apel

links: Malus Malus

head

sv

nouns

expansion: apel c

sv-infl-noun-c-r

apla

forms:
apel (indefinite nominative singular)
apels (genitive indefinite singular)
apeln (definite nominative singular)
apelns (definite genitive singular)
aplar (indefinite nominative plural)
aplars (genitive indefinite plural)
aplarna (definite nominative plural)
aplarnas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Swedish apald, apuld, from Old Norse apaldr. Related to äpple.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

gmq-osw

apald

expansion: Old Swedish apald

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Swedish apald

inh

non

apaldr

expansion: Old Norse apaldr


apel

links: apple apple

pos: noun

head

tft

noun

expansion: apel

etymology_text: From Indonesian apel, from Dutch appel.

dercat

dum

odt

gmw-pro

gem-pro

ine-pro

bor

id

apel

expansion: Indonesian apel

der

nl

appel

expansion: Dutch appel


apel

head

tpi

etymology_text: Inherited from English apple, from Middle English appel, from Old English æppel (“apple, fruit in general, ball”), from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz (“apple”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.

yesno

I

inh

en

apple

expansion: English apple

inh+

expansion: Inherited from English apple

inh

enm

expansion: Middle English appel

ang

æppel

apple, fruit in general, ball

gmw-pro

*applu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *applu

gem-pro

*aplaz

apple

expansion: Proto-Germanic *aplaz (“apple”)

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl


apel

head

fy

g: c

plural

apels

f2accel-form: p

diminutive

apeltsje

f6accel-form: diminutive

expansion: apel c (plural apels, diminutive apeltsje)

fy-noun

c

apels

apeltsje

forms:
apels (plural)
apeltsje (diminutive)

ipa: /ˈaːpəl/


moe

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Montagnais.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: moe

word: Wiktionary’s coverage of Montagnais terms


moe

text: Someone who is pretty or beautiful isn't moe by definition. Moe characters don't always have to be younger girls, but it certainly helps! In fact, moe characters don't even have to be female! As long as they make you feel like you want to hug and protect them, that's enough!

ref: 2015 December 9, Jankenpopp, “Top 15 kawaii and moe anime girls”, in My Anime List:

type: quotation

text: Despite its moe roots and preference for hijinks, Bocchi The Rock is a loving celebration of rock music and the joys of being in a band.

ref: 2023 September 5, Trent Murray, “10 Best Anime Like Bocchi The Rock”, in Dual Shockers, Carole and Tuesday:

links: fandom fandom

links: interest interest

links: fetishistic fetishistic

links: attraction attraction

links: fictional fictional

links: anime anime

links: manga manga

links:
video game
video game

links: media medium

raw_glosses: (fandom slang) Strong interest in, and especially fetishistic attraction towards, fictional characters in anime, manga, video games, and/or similar media.

en-noun

expansion: moe (uncountable)

萌

code: yue

sense: strong interest or attraction towards fictional character

萌

code: cmn

roman: méng

萌え

code: ja

roman: moe

모에

code: ko

roman: mo'e

moe

code: pl

etymology_text: From Japanese 萌え (moe, “budding, sprouting”), imperfective or continuative form of 萌える (moeru, “to burst into bud, to sprout”).

wp

+ (slang)

der

en

ja

sc: Jpan

萌え

tr: moe

budding, sprouting

expansion: Japanese 萌え (moe, “budding, sprouting”)

forms: moé (alternative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-moe.wav

rhymes: -əʊeɪ


moe

links: Cute cute

links: adorable adorable

raw_glosses: (fandom slang) Cute, adorable. (of fictional characters in anime, manga, video games, and/or similar media)

pos: adj

en-adj

more,moe-er

expansion: moe (comparative more moe or moe-er, superlative most moe or moe-est)

forms:
more moe (comparative)
moe-er (comparative)
most moe (superlative)
moe-est (superlative)
moé (alternative)

萌

sense: cute

萌える

alt: もえる,moeru

尊い

alt: とうとい,tōtoi

可愛い

alt: かわいい,kawaii


moe

links: mo mo#English

text: Sing no more ditties, sing no moe.

ref: 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:

text:
The crafty courtiers with their guileful looks,
Must needs put some experience in my maw:
Yet cannot these with many mast'ries moe
Make me shoot straight at any gainful prick […]

ref: c. 1572, George Gascoigne, Woodmanship:

links: more more#English

pos: adv

head

adverb

etymology_text: Variant forms.

ipa: /məʊ/

rhymes: -əʊ


moe

links: mow mow#English

glosses: Obsolete form of mow (“wry face, grimace”).

mow

extra: wry face, grimace

links: moa moa#English


moe

links: moo moo#English

mow

extra: to make faces

pos: verb

verb


moe

links: nigga nigga

links: homie homie

links: bro bro

raw_glosses: (slang, Washington DC, African-American Vernacular) A close friend; a nigga, homie or bro.

qualifier: Washington DC; African-American Vernacular; Washington DC; African-American Vernacular

en-noun

expansion: moe (plural moes)

forms: moes (plural)


moe

links: water water

acy-noun

g: f

pl: moyát

expansion: moe f (plural moyát)

forms: moyát (plural)

etymology_text: From Arabic مُوَيْئة (muwayʔa), a diminutive of ماء (māʔ).

inh

acy

ar

مُوَيْئة

expansion: Arabic مُوَيْئة (muwayʔa)


moe

text:
1968, Willem Johan van der Molen & Jan Wit, "Evenals een moede hinde" (psalm 42).
Evenals een moede hinde / naar het klare water smacht, / schreeuwt mijn ziel om God te vinden / die ik ademloos verwacht.

english: Just as a tired doe / yearns for clear water, / my soul cries out to find god / whom I breathlessly expect.

links: tired tired

links: weary weary

nl-adj

moeër,moeier

expansion: moe (comparative moeër or moeier, superlative moest)

forms:
moeër (comparative)
moeier (comparative)
moest (superlative)
moe (adverbial positive predicative)
moeër (adverbial comparative predicative)
het moest (adverbial predicative superlative)
het moeste (adverbial predicative superlative)
moeë (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
moeëre (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
moeste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
moe (indefinite neuter positive singular)
moeër (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
moeste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
moeë (indefinite plural positive)
moeëre (comparative indefinite plural)
moeste (indefinite plural superlative)
moeë (definite positive)
moeëre (comparative definite)
moeste (definite superlative)
moes (partitive positive)
moeërs (comparative partitive)
moe (adverbial positive predicative)
moeier (adverbial comparative predicative)
het moest (adverbial predicative superlative)
het moeste (adverbial predicative superlative)
moeie (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
moeiere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
moeste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
moe (indefinite neuter positive singular)
moeier (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
moeste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
moeie (indefinite plural positive)
moeiere (comparative indefinite plural)
moeste (indefinite plural superlative)
moeie (definite positive)
moeiere (comparative definite)
moeste (definite superlative)
moes (partitive positive)
moeiers (comparative partitive)
moede (alternative)

nl-decl-adj

moeie

etymology_text:
From moede with loss of -d-, from Middle Dutch moede (“tired, loath”), from Old Dutch muothi (“tired”), from Proto-West Germanic *mōþī, from Proto-Germanic *mōþaz.
Cognate to German müde and Old English mēþe.

nl

moede

tired, loath

expansion: Middle Dutch moede (“tired, loath”)

odt

muothi

tired

expansion: Old Dutch muothi (“tired”)

*mōþī

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *mōþī

*mōþaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *mōþaz

cog

de

müde

expansion: German müde

ang

mēþe

expansion: Old English mēþe

ipa: /mu/

rhymes: -u


moe

nl-noun

f

-ke,-ken,+

expansion: moe f (uncountable, diminutive moeke n or moeken n or moetje n)

forms:
moeke (diminutive neuter)
moeken (diminutive neuter)
moetje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Shortening of moeder.


moe

links: moer moer#Galician

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of moer:
second-person singular imperative

head

gl

verb form


moe

links: sleep sleep

links: lie lie

links: die die

links: ambush ambush

links: marry marry

links: incubate incubate

haw

hoʻomoe

english: causative/simulative

translation: causative/simulative

kāmoe

english: lie flat

translation: lie flat

lumi moe

english: bedroom

translation: bedroom

moemoe

english: reduplicated form

translation: reduplicated form

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *mohe (compare Tongan mohe, Māori moe) from Proto-Oceanic (compare Fijian moce).

inh

poz-pol-pro

*mohe

expansion: Proto-Polynesian *mohe

cog

to

mohe

expansion: Tongan mohe

mi

moe

expansion: Māori moe

der

poz-oce-pro

expansion: Proto-Oceanic

cog

fj

moce

expansion: Fijian moce


moe

links: bed bed

links: dream dream

links: marriage marriage

links: calm calm

head

noun

expansion: moe


moe

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: もえ もえ#Japanese

pos: romanization

ja

romanization


moe

links: nap nap

links: faint faint

f1accel-form: passive

f2accel-form: passive

f3accel-form: passive

f4accel-form: passive

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *mohe (compare Tongan mohe, Hawaiian moe) from Proto-Oceanic (compare Fijian moce).

cog

expansion: Hawaiian moe

ipa: /ˈmoe/

ipa: [ˈmɔɛ]


moe

links: dormant dormant

head

adjective

moehewa

english: dream

translation: dream

moenga

english: bed

translation: bed

moepapa

english: nightmare

translation: nightmare

moetoa

english: wet dream

translation: wet dream


moe

links: grimace grimace

fro-noun

expansion: moe oblique singular, f (oblique plural moes, nominative singular moe, nominative plural moes)

forms:
moe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
moes (oblique plural)
moe (nominative singular)
moes (nominative plural)
moue (alternative)
mouwe (alternative)
mowe (alternative)
mouze (alternative)

mowe

mow

mows

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: From Frankish *mauwu (“pout”). Attested from ca. 1176.

bor

fro

frk

*mauwu

t: pout

expansion: Frankish *mauwu (“pout”)

note: classical

ipa: /ˈmɔə/

note: late

ipa: /ˈmuə/


moe

links:
lie down
lie down

head

rap

etymology_text: See here.


moe

links: sleep sleep

sm

plural

momoe

expansion: moe (plural momoe)

forms: momoe (plural)


moe

links: must must

links: have have

links: should should

srn

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch moeten.

bor

nl

moeten

expansion: Dutch moeten


moe

links: house house

head

tkw

etymology_text: From Proto-Oceanic *ʀumaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.

inh

*ʀumaq

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *ʀumaq

poz-pro

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq

map-pro

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq

ipa: /moe/

ipa: /mʷoe/


北二高

raw_glosses: (Taiwan) the northern section of National Highway No. 3 (Taiwan)

pos: name

head

zh

proper noun

expansion: 北二高

zh_pron: Běi'èrgāo

zh_pron: ㄅㄟˇ ㄦˋ ㄍㄠ

zh_pron: bak¹ ji⁶ gou¹

zh_pron: Pak-jī-ko

zh_pron: Pak-lī-ko

zh_pron: Běi-èrgao

zh_pron: Běi-èr-gāu

zh_pron: Beeiellgau

zh_pron: Бэйэргао

roman: Bɛjɛrgao

ipa: /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

zh_pron: bāk yih gōu

zh_pron: bak⁷ ji⁶ gou¹

zh_pron: beg¹ yi⁶ gou¹

ipa: /pɐk̚⁵ jiː²² kou̯⁵⁵/

zh_pron: pakjixkoy

ipa: /pak̚³²⁻⁴ zi³³⁻²¹ kɤ⁴⁴/

zh_pron: paklixkoy

ipa: /pak̚³²⁻⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ ko⁴⁴/


loup

links: metallurgy metallurgy

links: mass mass

links: iron iron

links: pasty pasty

links:
trip hammer
trip hammer

links: roll roll

raw_glosses: (archaic, metallurgy) A mass or ball of iron in a pasty condition, beaten by the trip hammer or rolls.

en-noun

expansion: loup (plural loups)

forms:
loups (plural)
loop (alternative)

ety

en

:bor

de:Luppe<t:a lump of iron>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "a lump of iron", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Luppe", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "loup", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="loup">
Borrowed from German Luppe (“a lump of iron”).

ipa: /luːp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loup.wav

homophone: loop


loup

text: un jeune loup

translation: a young wolf

english: a young wolf

type: example

links: wolf wolf

links: bass bass

links: mask mask

links: eyemask eyemask

links: flaw flaw

fr-noun

m

f: louve

expansion: loup m (plural loups, feminine louve)

forms:
loups (plural)
louve (feminine)

etymology_text:
Inherited from Middle French loup, from an old western dialectal variant lou of Old French leu and reformed analogically from the feminine louve from Latin lupus (“wolf”).
Cognate with Italian lupo; Portuguese and Spanish lobo.

dercat

fr

frm

fro

la

itc-sbl

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

loup

expansion: Middle French loup

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French loup

der

fro

leu

expansion: Old French leu

la

lupus

t: wolf

expansion: Latin lupus (“wolf”)

cog

it

lupo

expansion: Italian lupo

pt,es

lobo

expansion: Portuguese and Spanish lobo

ipa: /lu/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-loup.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-loup.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-loup.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-loup.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-loup.wav

note: Somain


loup

head

frm

g: m

loups

f1accel-form: p

expansion: loup m (plural loups)

forms: loups (plural)

etymology_text: From a western dialectal variant of Old French leu, lou (or reformed analogically from the feminine louve), replacing the native Old French, all from Latin lupus.

der

expansion: Latin lupus


loup

links: leaves leaves

head

goh

g: n

expansion: loup n

goh-noun

n

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *laub, see also Old Saxon lōf, Old English lēaf, Old Norse lauf, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs).

dercat

gem-pro

ine-pro

inh

gmw-pro

*laub

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *laub

cog

osx

lōf

expansion: Old Saxon lōf

ang

lēaf

expansion: Old English lēaf

non

lauf

expansion: Old Norse lauf

got

𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃

expansion: Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs)

forms: loub (alternative)


loup

text: I throw the wee stools o'er the mickle, / While round the fire the giglets keckle, / To see me loup

ref: 1786, Robert Burns, Address To The Toothache:

english: I throw the little stools over the mickle, / While round the fire the children cackle, / To see me leap

links: leap leap

loups

loupin

loupit

loupit

expansion: loups

sco-verb/getPresP

expansion: loupin

sco-verb/getPast

expansion: loupit

head

sco

verbs

third-person singular simple present

loups

present participle

loupin

simple past and past participle

loupit

expansion: loup (third-person singular simple present loups, present participle loupin, simple past and past participle loupit)

forms:
loups (present singular third-person)
loupin (participle present)
loupit (participle past)
loupit (past)
lowp (alternative Southern-Scots)

etymology_text: From Middle English lopen, borrowed from Old Norse hlaupa, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lepe, which was inherited from Old English hlēapan.

inh

enm

lopen

expansion: Middle English lopen

der

non

hlaupa

expansion: Old Norse hlaupa

*hlaupaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną

doublet

lepe

expansion: Doublet of lepe

hlēapan

expansion: Old English hlēapan

ipa: /lʌʊp/


à pas de loup

text: Voici le soir charmant, ami du criminel; Il vient comme un complice, à pas de loup

ref: 1857, Charles Baudelaire, “Le Crépuscule du soir”, in Les Fleurs du mal [The Flowers of Evil], Paris: Poulet-Malassis et De Broise:

english: The Flowers of Evil

translation: The Flowers of Evil

text: Cette première audace lui ayant réussi, chaque fois maintenant que Charles sortait de bonne heure, Emma s'habillait vite et descendait à pas de loup le perron qui conduisait au bord de l'eau.

ref: 1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:

links: stealthily stealthily

fr-adv

expansion: à pas de loup

ipa: /a pa d(ə) lu/

ipa: /a pɑ d(ə) lu/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-à pas de loup.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-à pas de loup.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-à pas de loup.wav


loof

links: anatomy anatomy

links: palm palm

raw_glosses: (anatomy, now chiefly dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The palm of the hand.

links: hand hand

raw_glosses: (anatomy, now chiefly dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The hand, especially, the hand outspread and upturned.

en-noun

expansion: loof (plural loofs)

forms: loofs (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle English love, lufe, lofe, luf (“palm of the hand”), from Old Norse lōfi, from Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle”).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

love

expansion: Middle English love

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle English love

der

lōfi

expansion: Old Norse lōfi

*lōfô

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loof.wav

rhymes: -uːf


loof

links: nautical nautical

links: contrivance contrivance

links: paddle paddle

links: oar oar

links: course course

links: ship ship

raw_glosses: (nautical, obsolete) A contrivance (apparently a paddle or an oar) used for altering the course of a ship.

links: bow bow

raw_glosses: (nautical) The after part of the bow of a ship where the sides begin to curve.

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”), from Middle Dutch loef (“an oar or paddle used in steering”), ultimately of the same origin as Etymology 1. Compare luff.

inh

lof

inh+

dum

loef

t: an oar or paddle used in steering


loof

links: spongy spongy

links: fiber fiber

links: fruit fruit

links: cucurbitaceous cucurbitaceous

links: plant plant

links:
Luffa aegyptiaca
Luffa aegyptiaca#Translingual

glosses: The spongy fibers of the fruit of a cucurbitaceous plant (Luffa aegyptiaca).

en-noun

expansion: loof (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Egyptian Arabic لُوف (lūf).

bor

arz

لُوف

tr: lūf

expansion: Egyptian Arabic لُوف (lūf)

root

ar

ل ف ف


loof

links: foliage foliage

nl-noun

expansion: loof n (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch lôof, from Old Dutch *lōf, from Proto-West Germanic *laub, from Proto-Germanic *laubą.

inh

nl

lôof

expansion: Middle Dutch lôof

odt

*lōf

expansion: Old Dutch *lōf

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *laub

*laubą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *laubą

ipa: /loːf/

rhymes: -oːf


loof

links: loven loven#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of loven:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: loof

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


loof

links: leaf leaf

links: leaves leaves

head

dum

noun

head: lôof

expansion: lôof n

forms:
lôof (canonical neuter)
lôof (nominative singular)
lôver (nominative plural)
lôvere (nominative plural)
lôof (accusative singular)
lôver (accusative plural)
lôvere (accusative plural)
lôofs (genitive singular)
lôver (genitive plural)
lôvere (genitive plural)
lôve (dative singular)
lôveren (dative plural)

dum-decl-noun-st-n

lôov

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *lōf, from Proto-West Germanic *laub, from Proto-Germanic *laubą.

gmw-pro

gem-pro


uier

links: udder udder

nl-noun

m

-s

expansion: uier m (plural uiers, diminutive uiertje n)

forms:
uiers (plural)
uiertje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch uider, ûder, from Old Dutch *ūdar, from Proto-Germanic *ūdarą (“udder”). Cognate with English udder. Doublet of jadder.

inh

uider

expansion: Middle Dutch uider

*ūdar

expansion: Old Dutch *ūdar

*ūdarą

t: udder

expansion: Proto-Germanic *ūdarą (“udder”)

cog

en

udder

expansion: English udder

doublet

jadder

expansion: Doublet of jadder

ipa: /ˈœy̯ər/

rhymes: -œy̯ər

parts: ui er


Weegie

text: How ya doin, ya Weegie bastard!

text: Imagine being a gay comedian coming out on stage every time you perform and not knowing how your usually very heterosexual audience is going to relate to this straight acting, straight looking, football loving Weegie queer.

ref: 2004 March 23, Martin Walker, “Martin Walker pens a quick review of a rising comedy star.”, in ScotsGay Magazine, number 56a, via EBSCOhost, →ISSN, page 3:

links: Glasgow Glasgow

links: Glaswegian Glaswegian

glosses: Of or pertaining to Glasgow, Glaswegian.

en-adj

expansion: Weegie (not comparable)

etymology_text: Alteration of Glaswegian + -ie.

af

Glaswegian

expansion: Glaswegian + -ie


Weegie

text: It was always a tough match between the Weegies and the Edinbuggers but, on that occasion, we came out on top and afterwards we went to Glasgow University Union to celebrate our success.

ref: 2009, Dennis Canavan, Let the People Decide: The Autobiography of Dennis Canavan:

en-noun

expansion: Weegie (plural Weegies)

forms: Weegies (plural)


Weegie

text: My Maine Coon/Weegie cross, though (late great Aldus) took about three [years].

ref: 1994 October 7, <ALI00MJM@unccvm.uncc.edu>, “goofball kitties/how they grow”, in rec.pets.cats (Usenet), via Google Groups, archived from the original on 17 Feb 2026:

text: Like the Maine Coon, the “Weegie” is heavily boned, with a powerful, full chest.

ref: 1996, Anna Sadler, The longhaired cat, New York: Howell Book House, via Internet Archive, →ISBN, page 26:

text: Breed wise, as an OP said, Weegies grow until 3 or so.

ref: 2003 March 30, mytoysdammit <do2compute@kids.mindspring.com>, “Re: PET: Cat size”, in alt.support.childfree (Usenet), via Google Groups, archived from the original on 17 Feb 2026, message-ID <b6in2j$49l$1@slb9.atl.mindspring.net>:

links:
Norwegian forest cat
Norwegian forest cat

etymology_text: Alteration of Norwegian + -ie.

af

Norwegian

expansion: Norwegian + -ie


Weegie

links: Weegie Weegie#English

head

adjective

not comparable

cat2: uncomparable adjectives

etymology_text: Alteration of English Glaswegian. See English Weegie.

m+

expansion: English Glaswegian

Weegie

expansion: English Weegie


Weegie

head

Weegies


半推半就

links: yield yield

links: show show

links: resistance resistance

glosses: to be half willing (at heart) and half unwilling (in appearance); to yield after making a show of resistance; to yield with a show of resistance

pos: phrase

zh

idiom

expansion: 半推半就

zh_pron: bàntuībànjiù

zh_pron: ㄅㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄟ ㄅㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄡˋ

zh_pron: bun³ teoi¹ bun³ zau⁶

zh_pron: ban⁴ cui¹ pan⁴ qiu⁴

zh_pron: ㄅㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄟ ㄅㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄡˋ

zh_pron: bàntueibànjiòu

zh_pron: bàn-twēi-bàn-jyòu

zh_pron: banntueibannjiow

zh_pron: баньтуйбаньцзю

roman: banʹtujbanʹczju

ipa: /pän⁵¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: bun tēui bun jauh

zh_pron: bun³ toey¹ bun³ dzau⁶

zh_pron: bun³ têu¹ bun³ zeo⁶

ipa: /puːn³³ tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ puːn³³ t͡sɐu̯²²/

ipa: /pan⁵³ t͡sʰuɪ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pʰan⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiu⁵³/

literal_meaning: half willing and half unwilling


先禮後兵

links: approach approach

links: situation situation

links: politely politely

links: resort resort

links: aggression aggression

links: aggressive aggressive

glosses: to approach the situation politely before resorting to aggression (or more aggressive measures)

expansion: 先禮後兵

zh_pron: xiānlǐhòubīng

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄏㄡˋ ㄅㄧㄥ

zh_pron: sin¹ lai⁵ hau⁶ bing¹

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄏㄡˋ ㄅㄧㄥ

zh_pron: sianlǐhòubing

zh_pron: syān-lǐ-hòu-bīng

zh_pron: shianliihowbing

zh_pron: сяньлихоубин

roman: sjanʹlixoubin

ipa: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: sīn láih hauh bīng

zh_pron: xin¹ lei⁵ heo⁶ bing¹

ipa: /siːn⁵⁵ lɐi̯¹³ hɐu̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵/

etymology_text: From Romance of the Three Kingdoms

ref: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE

roman: Guō Jiā jiàn yuē: “Liú Bèi yuǎn lái jiùyuán, xiānlǐhòubīng, zhǔgōng dāng yòng hǎoyán dá zhī, yǐ màn Bèi xīn.”

text: 郭嘉諫曰：「劉備遠來救援，先禮後兵，主公當用好言答之，以慢備心。」

text: 郭嘉谏曰：「刘备远来救援，先礼后兵，主公当用好言答之，以慢备心。」

forms: 先礼后兵 (Simplified-Chinese)


水漲船高

translation: Zhu Ning states that considering how prices are formed, if the price of the raw material [eggs] grows, the prices of non-staple food made from eggs, such as mooncakes and cakes, must grow with it too.

ref: 黄俊毅 (14 August 2020), “供需结构变化助推鸡蛋价格走高 后市行情仍将偏暖”, in Economic Daily, page 6

roman: Zhū Níng biǎoshì, cóng jiàgé xíngchéng jīzhì lái kàn, yuánliào jiàgé shàngzhàng, shìbì dǎozhì yǐ jīdàn wéi yuánliào de yuèbǐng, dàngāo děng fùshípǐn jiàgé shuǐzhàngchuángāo.

text: 朱寧表示，從價格形成機制來看，原料價格上漲，勢必導致以雞蛋為原料的月餅、蛋糕等副食品價格水漲船高。

text: 朱宁表示，从价格形成机制来看，原料价格上涨，势必导致以鸡蛋为原料的月饼、蛋糕等副食品价格水涨船高。

links: thing thing

links: grow grow

links: foundation foundation

expansion: 水漲船高

zh_pron: shuǐzhǎngchuángāo

zh_pron: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄓㄤˇ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄠ

zh_pron: seoi² zoeng³ syun⁴ gou¹

zh_pron: shuízhǎngchuángāo

zh_pron: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄓㄤˇ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄠ

zh_pron: shuěijhǎngchuángao

zh_pron: shwěi-jǎng-chwán-gāu

zh_pron: shoeijaangchwangau

zh_pron: шуйчжанчуаньгао

roman: šujčžančuanʹgao

ipa: /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

zh_pron: séui jeung syùhn gōu

zh_pron: soey² dzoeng³ syn⁴ gou¹

zh_pron: sêu² zêng³ xun⁴ gou¹

ipa: /sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³ syːn²¹ kou̯⁵⁵/

literal_meaning: If water rises, a ship is elevated.

forms:
水涨船高 (Simplified-Chinese)
水長船高 (alternative Traditional-Chinese)
水长船高 (alternative Simplified-Chinese)


IAQ

links: Internet Internet

links: infrequently infrequently#English

links: ask ask#English

links: question question#English

links: FAQ FAQ

raw_glosses: (Internet, humorous) Initialism of infrequently asked question, one that does not merit inclusion in a FAQ.

links:
indoor air quality
w:indoor air quality

en-noun

expansion: IAQ (countable and uncountable, plural IAQs)

forms: IAQs (plural)


可遇而不可求

links: 可遇不可求 可遇不可求#Chinese

glosses: alternative form of 可遇不可求 (kě yù bùkě qiú)

可遇不可求

extra: kě yù bùkě qiú

head

expansion: 可遇而不可求

zh_pron: kě yù ér bùkě qiú

zh_pron: ㄎㄜˇ ㄩˋ ㄦˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄜˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

zh_pron: ㄎㄜˇ ㄩˋ ㄦˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄜˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

zh_pron: kě yù ér bùkě cióu

zh_pron: kʻo³ yü⁴ êrh² pu⁴-kʻo³ chʻiu²

zh_pron: kě yù ér bù-kě chyóu

zh_pron: kee yuh erl bukee chyou

zh_pron: кэ юй эр букэ цю

roman: kɛ juj er bukɛ cju

ipa: /kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ pu⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/


Chinese Taipei

text: The Republic of China Olympic Committee (ROCOC) Sept. 8 rejected the recommendation of the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee that the ROCOC be re-named the “Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee,” with the condition that it adopts an anthem and flag which are different from those of the Republic of China used at present.

ref: 1979 September 16, “ROC rejects ruling on Olympic Games”, in Free China Weekly, volume XX, number 36, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1:

text: Seven countries sent teams to challenge the U.S. in Los Angeles. The field included Chinese Taipei, commonly called Taiwan, which had several players who. in younger years, had starred on championship teams at the Little League World Series in Williamsport. Pa.;[...]

ref: 1984, Dick Schaap, The 1984 Olympic Games: Sarajevo/Los Angeles, Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 137:

text: The example of financial services and telecommunications deregulation in Chinese Taipei was brought up to argue that, to ensure market competition, rules should be transparent and information should be available to all.

ref: 1998, Regulatory Reform in the Global Economy: Asian and Latin American perspectives, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 125:

text: Most of these vessels are built in Chinese Taipei (see Table 6.4). In fact, of the 51 fishing vessels over 24 metres built in Chinese Taipei over the past three years, 50 were flagged in FOC countries by the end of 2003, while only one was flagged in Chinese Taipei. It would be worth further investigation to determine whether any of the companies in Chinese Taipei involved in building new vessels have benefited from funds for the joint Japan/Chinese Taipei programme designed to decommission large- scale tuna longline vessels. Further, given the status of Chinese Taipei as a “Co-operating Party, Entity or Fishing Entity” of ICCAT, the government should be encouraged to ensure that no vessels built in Chinese Taipei shipyards are allowed to register to flag of convenience countries.

ref: 2004, Matthew Gianni, Walt Simpson, “Flags of Convenience, Transhipment, Re-supply and At-Sea Infrastructure in Relation to IUU Fishing”, in Fish Piracy: Combatting Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 85:

text: China was in white jerseys as the home team, and the Taiwanese players wore blue jerseys labeled with the initials C.T., for Chinese Taipei, the negotiated team name under which Taiwan’s athletes are competing to avoid sensitivities about issues of national sovereignty.

ref: 2008 August 15, Jake Hooker, “Taiwanese Fans Travel to See An Unexpected Loss to China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 Dec 2008, Olympics:

text: Over the last few decades, Chinese Taipei has been successful in attracting high-achieving students into the teaching profession. Even so, the education level of teachers in Chinese Taipei has stayed fairly uniform.

ref: 2009, “Chinese Taipei”, in Do Countries Paying Teachers Higher Relative Salaries Have Higher Student Mathematics Achievement?, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 73:

text:
'Taiwan' still used in media coverage
Despite the lack of official "Taiwanese" representation, the name "Taiwan" was still used on some occasions during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
For example, an anchor at Japan's public broadcaster used Taiwan rather than Chinese Taipei to introduce the Taiwanese delegation during the opening ceremony.
Additionally, many foreign media reports about Taiwan's performance during the Olympics also use Taiwan rather than Chinese Taipei to introduce the team.

ref: 2021 June 8, William Yang, “'Chinese Taipei': Taiwan's Olympic success draws attention to team name”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 06 Aug 2021:

text: Taiwan and Lithuania agreed in July that the office in the capital, Vilnius, set to open this fall, will bear the name Taiwan rather than Chinese Taipei — a term often used in other countries in order not to offend Beijing.

ref: 2021 September 3, “Lithuania recalls Beijing ambassador over China-Taiwan spat”, in Associated Press, archived from the original on 03 Sep 2021:

links:
Republic of China
Republic of China#English

links: Taiwan Taiwan#English

glosses: A name under which the Republic of China (Taiwan) participates in international organisations.

en-proper noun

expansion: Chinese Taipei

Sjinees Taipei

code: af

sense: a name under which Taiwan participates in international organisations

Taipei Kinez

code: sq

تَايْبِيه الصِّينِيَّة

code: ar

roman: taybīh aṣ-ṣīniyya

Չինական Թայբեյ

code: hy

roman: Čʻinakan Tʻaybey

Çin Taybeyi

code: az

Кіта́йскі Тайбэ́й

code: be

roman: Kitájski Tajbéj

চীনী তাইপে

code: bn

roman: cini taipe

Китайско Тайпе

code: bg

roman: Kitajsko Tajpe

တရုတ် တိုင်ပေ

code: my

roman: ta.rut tuingpe

Taipei Xinès

code: ca

中華臺北 /中华台北

roman: zung¹ waa⁴ toi⁴ bak¹

中華臺北 /中华台北 or 中華台北

roman: Zhōnghuá Táiběi

Čínská Tchaj-pej

code: cs

Kinesisk Taipei

code: da

Chinees Taipei

code: nl

Ĉina Tajpeo

code: eo

Hiina Taipei

code: et

Kiinan Taipei

code: fi

Taipei chinois

code: fr

ჩინეთის ტაიბეი

code: ka

roman: činetis ṭaibei

Chinesisch Taipeh

code: de

Κινεζική Ταϊπέι

code: el

roman: Kinezikí Taïpéi

טאיפיי הסינית

code: he

roman: taypey hasinit

चीनी ताइपे

code: hi

roman: cīnī tāipe

Kínai Tajpej

code: hu

Kínverska Taipei

code: is

Tionghoa Taipei

code: id

Taipei Cinese

code: it

チャイニーズタイペイ

roman: Chainīzu Taipei

中華台北

alt: ちゅうかタイペイ

roman: Chūka Taipei

Қытай Тайпейі

code: kk

roman: Qytai Taipeiı

តៃប៉ិចិន

code: km

roman: taypeʼ cən

차이니스 타이베이

roman: Chainiseu Taibei

중화 타이베이

roman: Junghwa Taibei

alt: 中華臺北

중화대북

roman: junghwadaebuk

Кытай Тайбэй

code: ky

roman: Kıtay Taybey

Ķīnas Taipeja

code: lv

Kinijos Taipėjus

code: lt

Chinesesch Taipei

code: lb

Кинески Тајпеј

code: mk

roman: Kineski Tajpej

Taipei Cina

code: ms

चीनी ताइपेइ

code: mr

roman: cīnī tāipei

Хятадын Тайбэй

code: mn

roman: Xjatadyn Tajbej

Kinesisk Taipei

code: nb

Kinesisk Taipei

code: nn

چین تایپه

code: fa

roman: čin-e tâype

Taipé Chinesa

code: pt

Taipeiul Chinez

code: ro

Кита́йский Тайбэ́й

code: ru

roman: Kitájskij Tajbɛ́j

Кинески Тајпеј

code: sh

Čínsky Tchaj-pej

code: sk

Kitajski Tajpej

code: sl

China Taipéi

code: es

Kinesiska Taipei

code: sv

Chinese Taipei

code: tl

Тайбейи Чин

code: tg

etymology_text: 1970s, Chinese + Taipei. From being a Chinese state (an open-ended reference either to the territory being actually occupied by the Republic of China (Taiwan), being claimed by the People's Republic of China (mainland China), both, or similar) whose capital is Taipei (derived from Wade–Giles).


司馬昭之心

links: evil evil

links: ambition ambition

links: transparent transparent

glosses: evil ambitions that are transparent to everyone

head

expansion: 司馬昭之心

zh_pron: Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn

zh_pron: ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄓㄠ ㄓ ㄒㄧㄣ

zh_pron: si¹ maa⁵ ciu¹ zi¹ sam¹

zh_pron: ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄓㄠ ㄓ ㄒㄧㄣ

zh_pron: Sihmǎ Jhao jhih sin

zh_pron: Ssŭ¹-ma³ Chao¹ chih¹ hsin¹

zh_pron: Sz̄-mǎ Jāu jr̄ syīn

zh_pron: Symaa Jau jy shin

zh_pron: Сыма Чжао чжи синь

roman: Syma Čžao čži sinʹ

ipa: /sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

zh_pron: sī máh chīu jī sām

zh_pron: si¹ maa⁵ tsiu¹ dzi¹ sam¹

zh_pron: xi¹ ma⁵ qiu¹ ji¹ sem¹

ipa: /siː⁵⁵ maː¹³ t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

etymology_text: Short for 司馬昭之心——路人皆知／司马昭之心——路人皆知 (Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn, lùrén jiē zhī). Named after Cao Wei regent Sima Zhao.

zh-etym-short

司馬昭之心——路人皆知

yesno

n

N

expansion: N

person

expansion: Cao Wei regent Sima Zhao

lang

Cao Wei regent Sima Zhao

named-after

expansion: Named after Cao Wei regent Sima Zhao

literal_meaning: Sima Zhao's heart (which even passers-by know)

forms: 司马昭之心 (Simplified-Chinese)


bricht

links: brechen brechen#German

glosses: third-person singular present of brechen

head

de

expansion: bricht

ipa: /bʁɪçt/

rhymes: -ɪçt


bricht

links: charm charm

links: spell spell

links: incantation incantation

sga

expansion: bricht m

sga-decl-u

brecht

sga-decl-noun

class: u-m

nom_sg: bricht

voc_sg: bricht

acc_sg: bricht+N

gen_sg: brechto+H

gen_sg2: brechta+H

dat_sg: bricht+L

nom_du: bricht+L

voc_du: bricht+L

acc_du: bricht+L

gen_du: brechto

gen_du2: brechta

dat_du: brechtaib

nom_pl: brechtae

voc_pl: brechtu

acc_pl: brechtu

gen_pl: brechtae+N

dat_pl: brechtaib

forms:
bricht (nominative singular)
bricht (dual nominative)
brechtae (nominative plural)
bricht (singular vocative)
bricht (dual vocative)
brechtu (plural vocative)
bricht (accusative singular)
bricht (accusative dual)
brechtu (accusative plural)
brechto (genitive singular)
brechta (genitive singular)
brechto (dual genitive)
brechta (dual genitive)
brechtae (genitive plural)
bricht (dative singular)
brechtaib (dative dual)
brechtaib (dative plural)
bricht (mutation mutation-radical)
bricht (lenition mutation)
mbricht (mutation)

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *brixtus.

inh

cel-pro

*brixtus

expansion: Proto-Celtic *brixtus


bricht

links: bright bright

head

comparative

mair bricht

superlative

maist bricht

expansion: bricht (comparative mair bricht, superlative maist bricht)

forms:
mair bricht (comparative)
maist bricht (superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle English bright, briht, from Old English beorht (Northumbrian breht), from Proto-West Germanic *berht, from Proto-Germanic *berhtaz.

enm

bright

expansion: Middle English bright

ang

beorht

expansion: Old English beorht

*berht

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *berht

*berhtaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *berhtaz


beorht

text:
Hwǣr cōm mearg? Hwǣr cōm mago? · Hwǣr cōm māþþumġyfa?
Hwǣr cōm symbla ġesetu? · Hwǣr sindon seledrēamas?
Ēalā beorht bune! · Ēalā byrnwiga!
Ēalā þēodnes þrym! · Hū sēo þrāg ġewāt,
ġenāp under nihthelm, · swā hēo nō wǣre.

ref: 10th century, The Wanderer:

english:
Whither did the horse come? Whither did the man come? Whither did the treasure-giver come?
Whither did the seats of feasts come? Where are the hall-joys?
Alack and alas, bright cup! Alack and alas, mailed warrior!
Alack and alas, the army of the king! How did the time pass,
grow dark under the cover of night, as if it never did.

links: clear clear

ang-adj

beorhtra

beorhtost

expansion: beorht (comparative beorhtra, superlative beorhtost)

forms:
beorhtra (comparative)
beorhtost (superlative)
beorht (masculine nominative singular)
beorht (feminine nominative singular)
beorht (neuter nominative singular)
beorhtne (accusative masculine singular)
beorhte (accusative feminine singular)
beorht (accusative neuter singular)
beorhtes (genitive masculine singular)
beorhtre (feminine genitive singular)
beorhtes (genitive neuter singular)
beorhtum (dative masculine singular)
beorhtre (dative feminine singular)
beorhtum (dative neuter singular)
beorhte (instrumental masculine singular)
beorhtre (feminine instrumental singular)
beorhte (instrumental neuter singular)
beorhte (masculine nominative plural)
beorhta (feminine nominative plural)
beorhte (feminine nominative plural)
beorht (neuter nominative plural)
beorhte (accusative masculine plural)
beorhta (accusative feminine plural)
beorhte (accusative feminine plural)
beorht (accusative neuter plural)
beorhtra (genitive masculine plural)
beorhtra (feminine genitive plural)
beorhtra (genitive neuter plural)
beorhtum (dative masculine plural)
beorhtum (dative feminine plural)
beorhtum (dative neuter plural)
beorhtum (instrumental masculine plural)
beorhtum (feminine instrumental plural)
beorhtum (instrumental neuter plural)
beorhta (masculine nominative singular)
beorhte (feminine nominative singular)
beorhte (neuter nominative singular)
beorhtan (accusative masculine singular)
beorhtan (accusative feminine singular)
beorhte (accusative neuter singular)
beorhtan (genitive masculine singular)
beorhtan (feminine genitive singular)
beorhtan (genitive neuter singular)
beorhtan (dative masculine singular)
beorhtan (dative feminine singular)
beorhtan (dative neuter singular)
beorhtan (instrumental masculine singular)
beorhtan (feminine instrumental singular)
beorhtan (instrumental neuter singular)
beorhtan (masculine nominative plural)
beorhtan (feminine nominative plural)
beorhtan (neuter nominative plural)
beorhtan (accusative masculine plural)
beorhtan (accusative feminine plural)
beorhtan (accusative neuter plural)
beorhtra (genitive masculine plural)
beorhtena (genitive masculine plural)
beorhtra (feminine genitive plural)
beorhtena (feminine genitive plural)
beorhtra (genitive neuter plural)
beorhtena (genitive neuter plural)
beorhtum (dative masculine plural)
beorhtum (dative feminine plural)
beorhtum (dative neuter plural)
beorhtum (instrumental masculine plural)
beorhtum (feminine instrumental plural)
beorhtum (instrumental neuter plural)
berht (alternative Anglian)
bryht (alternative)
byrht (alternative)

ang-adecl

beorht

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *berht, from Proto-Germanic *berhtaz. Cognate with Old Saxon berht, Old High German beraht, Old Norse bjartr, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (bairhts).

cog

berht

expansion: Old Saxon berht

goh

beraht

expansion: Old High German beraht

bjartr

expansion: Old Norse bjartr

𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃

expansion: Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (bairhts)

ipa: /be͜orxt/

ipa: [be͜orˠxt]

rhymes: -e͜orxt


title: μακεδονία

redirect: Μακεδονία

pos: hard-redirect


ascendency

links: ascendancy ascendancy#English

en-noun

expansion: ascendency (countable and uncountable, plural ascendencies)

forms: ascendencies (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ascendency.wav


ascendant

text: [A]ll true and frutefull Natvrall Philosophie, hath A double Scale or Ladder, Aſcendent and Deſcendent, aſcending from experiments to the Inuention of cauſes; and deſcending from cauſes, to the Inuention of nevve experiments; Therefore I iudge it moſt requiſite, that theſe tvvo parts be ſeuerally conſidered and handled.

ref: 1605, Francis Bacon, “The Second Booke”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC, folio 24, verso:

text: […] Chriſt, that he might not make either a ſuſpected or precarious Addreſs to Men's Underſtandings, out-does Moſes, before he diſplaces him; ſhevvs an aſcendant Spirit above him, raiſes the Dead, and cures more Plagues than he brought upon Egypt, […]

ref: 1692, Robert South, “A Sermon Preached upon John vii. 17.”, in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions. […], volume I, London: […] J[ohn] H[eptinstall] for Thomas Bennet, […], →OCLC, pages 215–216:

text: The body [of the dragon] mounts ascendant; / The head before, the tail behind, / The wings, like sails that want a wind, / On either side are pendant.

ref: 1830 July, Robert Southey, “The Young Dragon. Part IV.”, in The Poetical Works of Robert Southey. […], volume VI, London: […] [Andrew Spottiswoode] for Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, […], published 1838, →OCLC, page 279:

text: [A]s the proper profile for the curve is that of a tree bough, as we saw above, so the proper arrangement of its farther ornament is that which best expresses rooted and ascendant strength like that of foliage.

ref: 1851, John Ruskin, “The Cornice and Capital”, in The Stones of Venice, volume I (The Foundations), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 303:

links: Moving move#Verb

links: upward upward#Adverb

links: ascending ascending#Adjective

links: rising rising#Adjective

text: In some cases the conquering state contented itself with imposing a tribute on the vanquished: who, being, in consideration of that burthen, freed from the expense and trouble of their own military and naval protection, might enjoy under it a considerable share of economical prosperity, while the ascendant community obtained a surplus of wealth, available for purposes of collective luxury or magnificence.

ref: 1848, John Stuart Mill, Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy. […], volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […], →OCLC, book I (Production), page 19:

text: Without some power of persuading or confuting—of defending himself against accusation, or in case of need, accusing others—no man could possibly hold an ascendent position.

ref: 1850, George Grote, “The Drama—Rhetoric and Dialectics—The Sophists”, in History of Greece, volume VIII, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, part II (Continuation of Historical Greece), page 463:

text: At the same time, he [David Gelernter] sees our current society, where computers are ascendant, as lacking authority.

ref: 1995 May 21, Steven Levy, “The Unabomber and David Gelernter”, in The New York Times Magazine (section 6), New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 Jun 2023, page 50:

text: Now, with Syria's Kurds ascendant, hopes that the country as it is now may again be controlled from Damascus are also falling.

ref: 2015 August 1, Martin Chulov, “Ascendant Kurds emerge from Syrian civil war as major power player”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 Dec 2022:

links: Controlling controlling#Adjective

links: dominant dominant#Adjective

links: surpassing surpassing#Adjective

raw_glosses: (figurative) Controlling, dominant, surpassing.

text: This Phœbus promis'd, I forget the Year, / VVhen thoſe blue eyes firſt open'd on the Sphere; / Aſcendant Phœbus vvatch'd that hour vvith care, / Averted half your Parents ſimple Pray'r, / And gave you Beauty, but deny'd the Pelf / That buys your Sex a Tyrant o'er itſelf: […]

ref: 1735, [Alexander] Pope, Of the Characters of Women: An Epistle to a Lady [Martha Blount] [Moral Essays], London: […] J. Wright, for Lawton Gilliver […], →OCLC, page 16:

english: Moral Essays

translation: Moral Essays

links: astrology astrology

links: eastern eastern

links: direction direction

links: horizon horizon

raw_glosses: (astrology) In an eastern direction rising just above the horizon.

text: [W]e muſt diſcover freezing ſtars that may reſolve the latter colds of vvinter, vvhich vvho ever deſires to invent, let him ſtudie the ſtarres of Andromeda, or the nearer conſtellation of Pegaſus, vvhich are about that time aſcendant.

ref: 1646, Thomas Browne, “Of the Canicular or Dogdayes”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], London: […] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, […], →OCLC, 4th book, page 227:

links: astronomy astronomy

links: zenith zenith

text: Artere ſouſclaviere. The aſcendant branch of the great Arterie.

ref: 1611, Randle Cotgrave, compiler, “Sousclavier”, in A Dictionarie of the French and English Tongues, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, signature Eeee iij, recto:

links: botany botany

links: physiology physiology

links: part part#Noun

links: organism organism

links: ascending ascending#English

links: leading lead#Verb

links: sloping slope#Verb

links: upwards upwards

raw_glosses: (botany, physiology) Of a part of an organism: synonym of ascending (“leading or sloping upwards”).

links: genealogy genealogy

links: ancestor ancestor

raw_glosses: (genealogy, archaic or obsolete) Synonym of ascending (“of or pertaining to one's ancestors”).

qualifier: genealogy

ascending

extra: of or pertaining to one's ancestors

en-adj

expansion: ascendant (comparative more ascendant, superlative most ascendant)

forms:
more ascendant (comparative)
most ascendant (superlative)
ascendent (alternative)

издигащ се

code: bg

sense: moving upward — see also ascending, rising

roman: izdigašt se

изгряващвъзходящ

roman: izgrjavašt

nouseva

code: fi

ascendant

code: fr

ardaitheach

code: ga

nascente

code: it

براینده

roman: barâyande

برآینده

roman: bar-âyande

طالع

roman: tâle'

господствуващ

sense: controlling, dominant, surpassing — see also controlling, dominant, surpassing

roman: gospodstvuvašt

nouseva

sense: rising towards the zenith

nouseva

sense: in an eastern direction rising just above the horizon

etymology_text:
PIE word
 *h₂éd
The adjective is derived from Late Middle English ascendent (“ascending, rising; increasing in quantity; (astronomy) rising above the horizon”) [and other forms], borrowed from Old French ascendant, from Latin ascendentem, the accusative singular of ascendēns (“ascending, rising”), the present participle of ascendō, adscendō (“to climb up, go up, move upwards; to rise; to spring up”), from ad- (prefix meaning ‘(up) to’) + scandō (“to ascend, climb, mount; to clamber”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to climb, scale; to dart; to jump; to scan (poetry)”)). The English word is analysable as ascend (verb) + -ant (suffix forming adjectives from verbs with the sense of ‘doing [the verbal actions]’).
The noun is probably derived from the adjective, though it is attested earlier than the latter.

PIE word

h₂éd

expansion:
PIE word
 *h₂éd

root

ine-pro

*skend-

glossary

adjective

expansion: adjective

inh

ascendent

nb...

ascendaunt, ascendente, asscendant

expansion: [and other forms]

der

fro

ascendant

expansion: Old French ascendant

la

ascendentem

expansion: Latin ascendentem

glossary

accusative

expansion: accusative

singular

expansion: singular

present

suffix

pos2: suffix forming adjectives from verbs with the sense of ‘doing 􂀿the verbal actions􂁀’


ascendant

text: [T]hey ſay that Jeſus in his natiuitie, had for his aſcendent, the ſigne of Virgo in her firſt face, as they terme it, […]

ref: 1587, Philip of Mornay [i.e., Philippe de Mornay], “A Solution of the Obiections of the Heathen ageinst Iesus, the Sonne of God”, in Philip Sidney, Arthur Golding, transl., A Woorke Concerning the Trewnesse of the Christian Religion, […], London: […] [John Charlewood and] George Robinson for Thomas Cadman, […], →OCLC, page 619:

text: At my Nativity, my aſcendent vvas the earthly ſigne of Scorpius, I vvas borne in the Planetary houre of Saturne, and I think I have a piece of that Leaden Planet in me.

ref: 1642, Tho[mas] Browne, “The Second Part”, in Religio Medici. […], 4th edition, London: […] E. Cotes for Andrew Crook […], published 1656, →OCLC, section 11, page 164:

text: There he was a mere cypher: here he was lord of the ascendant; the choice spirit, the dominant genius.

ref: 1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Club of Queer Fellows”, in Tales of a Traveller, part 2 (Buckthorne and His Friends), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], →OCLC, page 22:

text: The most important part of the sky in the astrologer's consideration, was that sign of the zodiac which rose at the moment of the child's birth; this was, properly speaking, the horoscope, the ascendant, or the first house; the whole circuit of the heavens being divided into twelve houses, in which life and death, marriage and children, riches and honours, friends and enemies were distributed.

ref: 1837, William Whewell, “On the Mysticism of the Middle Ages”, in History of the Inductive Sciences, from the Earliest to the Present Times. […], volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […]; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: J. and J. J. Deighton, →OCLC, book IV (History of the Physical Sciences in the Middle Ages), page 300:

links: degree degree

links: zodiac zodiac

links: point point#Noun

links: ecliptic ecliptic#Noun

links: rises rise#Verb

links: particular particular#Adjective

links: moment moment

links: person person#Noun

links: birth birth#Noun

links: suppose suppose

links: commanding commanding#Adjective

links: influence influence#Noun

links: fortune fortune#Noun

links: life life#Noun

links: horoscope horoscope

raw_glosses: (astrology, also figurative) The degree of the zodiac or point of the ecliptic which rises in an eastern direction above the horizon at a particular moment (especially the moment of a person's birth), which is supposed to have a commanding influence on a person's fortune and life; a horoscope.

text: Towards the end of the session of 1836, the hopes of the Conservative party were again in the ascendant.

ref: 1844, B[enjamin] Disraeli, chapter V, in Coningsby; or, The New Generation. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, book IV, page 47:

text: [T]hose poets, […] by enriching the common language and by circulating from to town to town either in person or in their compositions, contributed to fan the flame of Pan-Hellenic patriotism at a time when there were few circumstances to co-operate with them, and when the causes tending to perpetuate isolation seemed in the ascendant.

ref: 1847, George Grote, “Lyric Poetry—The Seven Wise Men”, in History of Greece, volume IV, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, part II (Continuation of Historical Greece), page 136:

raw_glosses: Chiefly in in the ascendant: an act of ascending or rising.

links:
in the ascendant
in the ascendant

links: act act#Noun

links: ascend ascend

text: One man has the ascendant over another.

text: To my aſcendant haſting then to clime, / There are the firſt predomining the time.

ref: 1607, Michael Drayton, “The Legend of Great Cromwell”, in Poems: […], London: […] Willi[am] Stansby for Iohn Smethwicke, published 1630, →OCLC, page 446:

text: [T]he Dominion of ſucceeding Favourites […] occaſioned perpetual commotions in that State, and changes of the Miniſtry; and vvould certainly have produced thoſe in the Government too; if [Cardinal] Richelieu having gained the abſolute aſcendant in that Court, had not engaged in the deſigns at firſt of a VVar upon the Hugonots, and after that vvas ended, upon Spain; […]

ref: 1679, William Temple, “An Essay upon the Original and Nature of Government. […]”, in Miscellanea. […], London: […] A. M. and R. R. for Edw[ard] Gellibrand, […], →OCLC, pages 91–92:

text: Chievres had acquired over the mind of the young monarch the aſcendant not only of a tutor, but of a parent.

ref: 1769, William Robertson, “Book I”, in The History of the Reign of the Emperor Charles V. […], volume II, London: […] W. and W. Strahan, for W[illiam] Strahan, T[homas] Cadell, […]; and J. Balfour, […], →OCLC, page 44:

raw_glosses: (figurative) Synonym of ascendancy (“commanding influence; dominant control; superiority, supremacy”).

links: ascendancy ascendancy#English

links: dominant dominant#Adjective

links: control control#Noun

links: superiority superiority

links: supremacy supremacy

ascendancy

text: The Eſtate and Inheritance of a Perſon dying Inteſtate is, by Right of Devolution, according to the Civil-Lavv, given to ſuch as are ally'd to him ex Latere, commonly ſtiled Collaterals, if there be no Aſcendants or Deſcendants ſurviving at the time of his Death.

ref: 1726, John Ayliffe, “Of Administration, and the Possession of Intestate Goods”, in Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani: Or, A Commentary, by Way of Supplement to the Canons and Constitutions of the Church of England. […], London: […] D. Leach, and sold by John Walthoe […], →OCLC, page 34:

raw_glosses:
(by extension)
(genealogy) An ancestor.

links: ancestor ancestor#Noun

text: Given his father’s ghastly demise, one would not expect such glee from the ascendant to his throne.

text: [P]ryde can endure no Superiours, no equals, no aſcendants, no ſprigs, no grafts, no likely beginnings.

ref: 1593, Tho[mas] Nashe, Christs Teares Over Ierusalem. […], London: […] Iames Roberts, and are to be solde by Andrewe Wise, […], →OCLC, folio 15, verso:

raw_glosses: A person who ascends or goes up; specifically (usually followed by to), a person who ascends to a throne or assumes some other position of power.

links:
goes up
go up

links: to to#Preposition

links: throne throne#Noun

links: assume assume

links: position position#Noun

links: power power#Noun

raw_glosses: Something which is higher than the things around it; a peak, a summit; specifically (typography), synonym of ascender (“the portion of a lowercase letter that extends above the midline”).

links: higher high#Adjective

links: thing thing

links: peak peak#Noun

links: summit summit#Noun

links: typography typography

links: ascender ascender#English

links: portion portion#Noun

links: lowercase lowercase#Adjective

links: letter letter#Noun

links: extends extend#Verb

links: midline midline

text: [T]here can be no reaſon yeilded neither in nature, nor in relation, vvherefore, if it have lavvfully mounted thus high, it ſhould not be a Lordly aſcendent in the horoſcope of the Church, from Primate to Patriarch, and ſo to Pope.

ref: 1642 (indicated as 1641), John Milton, “That Prelaty was Not Set Up for Prevention of Schisme, as is Pretended, or if It were, that It Performes Not what It was First Set Up for, but quite the Contrary”, in The Reason of Church-governement Urg’d against Prelaty […], London: […] E[dward] G[riffin] for Iohn Rothwell, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 25:

raw_glosses: Something which leads or slopes upwards, such as a flight of stairs or an upward incline.

links: leads lead#Verb

links: slopes slope#Verb

links: flight flight#Noun

links: stair stair

links: upward upward#Adjective

links: incline incline#Noun

text: Indeed, my dear Sir, there is not a single particular in the Francis-street declamations, which has not, to your and to my certain knowledge, been taught by the jealous ascendants, sometimes by doctrine, sometimes by example, always by provocation.

ref: 1795 May 26 (date written), Edmund Burke, “A Second Letter to Sir Hercules Langrishe”, in [Walker King], editor, The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, new edition, volume IX, London: […] [R. Gilbert] for C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], published 1826, →OCLC, pages 418–419:

raw_glosses: (rare) A person who supports a policy of ecclesiastical or national supremacy.

links: supports support#Verb

links: policy policy

links: ecclesiastical ecclesiastical#Adjective

links: national national#Adjective

en-noun

expansion: ascendant (plural ascendants)

forms:
ascendants (plural)
ascendent (alternative)

askendentti

sense: degree of the zodiac or point of the ecliptic which rises in an eastern direction above the horizon at a particular moment (especially the moment of a person’s birth) — see also horoscope

aszcendens

code: hu

ascendent

code: pl

nousu

sense: act of ascending or rising

ascendant

sense: ancestor — see also ancestor

inh

expansion: Middle English ascendent (“ascending, rising; increasing in quantity; (astronomy) rising above the horizon”)

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to climb, scale; to dart; to jump; to scan (poetry)”)

expansion: ascend (verb) + -ant (suffix forming adjectives from verbs with the sense of ‘doing [the verbal actions]’)


ascendant

links: ascendre ascendre#French

head

fr

present participle

expansion: ascendant

etymology_text:
PIE word
 *h₂éd
From Old French ascendant, borrowed from Latin ascendentem, the accusative singular of ascendēns (“ascending, rising”), the present participle of ascendō, adscendō (“to climb up, go up, move upwards; to rise; to spring up”), from ad- (prefix meaning ‘(up) to’) + scandō (“to ascend, climb, mount; to clamber”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to climb, scale; to dart; to jump; to scan (poetry)”)).

bor+

expansion: borrowed from Latin ascendentem

glossary

expansion: present

participle

expansion: participle

prefix

expansion: prefix

inh

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-ascendant.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ascendant.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ascendant.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ascendant.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ascendant.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-ascendant.wav

note: Agen


ascendant

links: ascendant ascendant#English

fr-adj

expansion: ascendant (feminine ascendante, masculine plural ascendants, feminine plural ascendantes)

forms:
ascendante (feminine)
ascendants (masculine plural)
ascendantes (feminine plural)

t: to climb, scale; to dart; to jump; to scan (poetry)


ascendant

links: astrology astrology

links: ascendant #Noun

text: L'équipe adverse a repris l'ascendant du match.

translation: The opposing team regained the supremacy of the match.

links: supremacy supremacy

links: ascendancy ascendancy

links: genealogy genealogy

links: ancestor ancestor

links: forefather forefather

links: progenitor progenitor

raw_glosses: (genealogy) ancestor, forefather, progenitor

fr-noun

m

expansion: ascendant m (plural ascendants)

forms: ascendants (plural)

PIE word

expansion:
PIE word
 *h₂éd


ascendant

links: ascendō ascendo#Latin

glosses: third-person plural present active subjunctive of ascendō

head

la

verb form


adjudication

text: All too often nowadays, in the majority of cases, the commissioners have no familiarity at all with the case decided in their names, and do not even read the order they sign. Thus, the entire procedure of adjudication by the commission has become a farce and a travesty, which has outlived its usefulness.

ref: 1984 February 4, Franklin Kameny, quotee, “A Call For Reorganization”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 28, page 2:

text: The adjudication process differs depending on the state and county. In the State Farm Arena in Atlanta, Georgia, for example, a panel comprised of a Republican, a Democrat and an independent look out for mistakes on ballots.

ref: 2020 November 5, Devan Cole, “Here’s what to know about ballot adjudication”, in CNN, archived from the original on 08 Dec 2022:

links: adjudicating adjudicate

glosses: The act of adjudicating, of reaching a judgement.

text:
16 June, 1784, Edmund Burke, speech on reform of representation in the House of Commons
An adjudication in favour of natural rights.

text: [Mr. C.] says he confessed to avoid a lengthier sentence after his original attorney told him that the prosecutor claimed DNA evidence conclusively identified him as the attacker. [Mr. C.] had an earlier deferred adjudication for indecency with a minor.

ref: 2007 June 17, Houston Chronicle:

links: judgment judgment

links: sentence sentence

text: In case two or more petitions for adjudication of bankruptcy shall be filed in different districts by different members of the same copartnership for an adjudication of the bankruptcy of said copartnership , the court in which the petition is first filed having jurisdiction[…]

ref: 1869, Benjamin Vaughan Abbott, A Treatise Upon the United States Courts, and Their Practice:

links: law law#English

links: decision decision

links: question question

links: debtor debtor

links: bankrupt bankrupt

raw_glosses: (law) The decision upon the question of whether the debtor is a bankrupt.

raw_glosses: (emergency response) The process of identifying the type of material or device that set off an alarm and assessing the potential threat with corresponding implications for the need to take further action.

qualifier: emergency response

links: process process

links: land land

links: security security

links: satisfaction satisfaction

links: debt debt

raw_glosses: (law, Scotland) A process by which land is attached as security or in satisfaction of a debt.

en-noun

expansion: adjudication (countable and uncountable, plural adjudications)

forms: adjudications (plural)

فَصْل فِي دَعْوَى

code: ar

sense: judgment

roman: faṣl fī daʕwā

حُكُم

roman: ḥukum

отсъждане

roman: otsǎždane

присъждане

roman: prisǎždane

vonnis

code: nl

სასამართლო გადაწყვეტილება

code: ka

roman: sasamartlo gadac̣q̇veṭileba

განაჩენი

roman: ganačeni

εκδίκαση

code: el

roman: ekdíkasi

adjudicação

code: pt

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin adiudicatio, adiudicationem. By surface analysis, adjudicate + -ion.

bor+

en

adiudicatio

adiudicatio, adiudicationem

surf

adjudicate

-ion

expansion: By surface analysis, adjudicate + -ion

rhymes: -eɪʃən


adjudication

links: auction auction

links: adjudication adjudication#English

fr-noun

f

expansion: adjudication f (plural adjudications)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin adiūdicātiōnem.

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "adiūdicātiōnem", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "adiūdicātiō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "adjudication", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="adjudication">

bor+

adiūdicātiō

adiūdicātiōnem

expansion: Borrowed from Latin adiūdicātiōnem

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-adjudication.wav


alarmingly

text: He sneezed alarmingly.

text: Even a small camber one way caused the whole outfit to list alarmingly.

ref: 2000, Bob Foster, Birdum or Bust!, Henley Beach, SA: Seaview Press, page 173:

links: alarming alarming

text: Alarmingly, he went into a severe sneezing fit.

text: The maw-worm could emerge unexpectedly from any orifice, including, most alarmingly, the corner of people's eyes.

ref: 1999, Robert Lacey, Danny Danziger, The Year 1000: What life was like at the turn of The First Millennium, London: Abacus, published 2000, page 121:

text: He went into an alarmingly severe sneezing fit.

en-adv

expansion: alarmingly (comparative more alarmingly, superlative most alarmingly)

forms:
more alarmingly (comparative)
most alarmingly (superlative)

alarmerende

code: da

sense: in an alarming manner, frighteningly. In a way that induces fear or concern

alarmantno

code: sh

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English alarming
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English alarmingly
From alarming + -ly.

ety

:af

alarming

expansion:
Etymology tree
English alarming
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English alarmingly
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "alarmingly", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="alarmingly">
From alarming + -ly.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-alarmingly.wav


appellate

text: In this game of bluff and counter-bluff, the parlementaires calculated that their absence – which entailed much of the country being without an appellate jurisdiction – would force the government to treat for terms.

ref: 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 228:

links: appeal appeal

glosses: That can be (legally) appealed to, especially of a court that hears appeals of decisions by a lower court.

en-adj

expansion: appellate (not comparable)

վերաքննիչ

code: hy

sense: pertaining to something that is appealed to

roman: verakʻnničʻ

受理上訴的 /受理上诉的

code: cmn

roman: shòulǐ shàngsù de

上訴 /上诉

roman: shàngsù

odvolací

code: cs

εφετικός

roman: efetikós

апелляциялық

code: kk

roman: apelläsiälyq

апелляцио́нный

code: ru

roman: apelljaciónnyj

apelacional

code: es

etymology_text: From Latin appellātus.

uder

appellātus

expansion: Latin appellātus

ipa: /əˈpɛlət/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appellate.wav

rhymes: -ɛlət


appellate

links: appellare appellare#Italian

glosses:
inflection of appellare:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of appellare:
second-person plural imperative

head

it

expansion: appellate


appellate

links: appellato appellato#Italian

past participle form

g: f-p

expansion: appellate f pl


appellate

links: appellō appello#Latin

glosses: second-person plural present active imperative of appellō

head: appellāte

expansion: appellāte

forms: appellāte (canonical)


appellate

links: appellātus appellatus#Latin

glosses: vocative masculine singular of appellātus

participle form


noobs

links: noob noob#English

noun form

expansion: noobs

ipa: /nuːbz/

ipa: /njuːbz/

rhymes: -uːbz


noobs

links: noob noob#Portuguese

pt


sliced bread

links: Bread bread

links: loaf loaf

links: automated automated

glosses: Bread from a loaf that is sold sliced into pieces of equal thickness by an automated process.

en-noun

s

expansion: sliced bread (usually uncountable, plural sliced breads)

forms: sliced breads (plural)

توست

code: afb

sense: bread that is sold sliced into pieces

roman: tōst

pa de motlle

code: ca

pain de mie

code: fr

Schnittbrot

code: de

pâine feliată

code: ro

наре́занный хлеб

roman: narézannyj xleb

skivat bröd

code: sv

ڈبل روٹی

code: ur


ZIP

text: For the fifth consecutive year, the 94027 ZIP code (primarily Atherton) led the nation with a median list price of $7.75 million. Two more California ZIPs — both picturesque, coastal communities — made the top 10: 92657 (mostly Newport Coast), at $4.965 million, and 93108 (primarily Santa Barbara), at $4.85 million.

ref: 2024 November 28, Josh Ocampo, “Expensive ZIP Codes Have Something in Common”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 01 Dec 2024:

links:
zip code
zip code

expansion: ZIP (plural ZIPs)

forms: ZIPs (plural)


ZIP

links:
Zone Improvement Plan
w:Zone Improvement Plan

links:
ZIP Code
ZIP Code

raw_glosses: (US) Acronym of Zone Improvement Plan (see ZIP Code).

Zone Improvement Plan

extra: see ZIP Code

links:
file format
file format

links: file file

links: format format

links: data data

links: compression compression

raw_glosses: (file format, uncountable) A common file format for data compression.

qualifier: file format

en-prop

expansion: ZIP


ZIP

links: computing computing#Noun

links:
zip file
zip file

en-noun

expansion: ZIP (countable and uncountable, plural ZIPs)


ZIP

links: zona zona#Spanish

links: industrial industrial#Spanish

links: procesamiento procesamiento#Spanish

glosses: acronym of zona industrial de procesamiento

glosses: acronym of zona industrial para el procesamiento

head

es

noun


SEDA

links:
staged event-driven architecture
w:staged event-driven architecture

raw_glosses: (computing) Acronym of staged event-driven architecture.

en-proper noun

expansion: SEDA


SEDA

glosses: acronym of Secretaría de Estado en el Despacho del Ambiente

es-proper noun

expansion: SEDA f


wantonness

text: The ſpirit of vvantonness is, ſure, ſcared out of him: if the devil have him not in fee-ſimple, vvith fine and recovery, he vvill never, I think, in the vvay of vvaſte, attempt us again.

ref: c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:

text: A vvantonneſſe in vvealth, methinks I agree not vvith, / Tis ſuch a trouble to be married too, / And have a thouſand things of great importance, / Jevvells and plates, and fooleries moleſt mee, / To have a mans brains vvhimſied with his vvealth: […]

ref: 1624 (first performance), John Fletcher, Rule a Wife and Have a Wife. A Comoedy. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Leonard Lichfield […], published 1640, →OCLC, Act II, scene [ii], page 16:

text: A Svveet diſorder in the dreſſe / Kindles in cloathes a vvantonneſſe: […]

ref: 1648, Robert Herrick, “Delight in Disorder”, in Hesperides: Or, The Works both Humane & Divine […], London: […] John Williams, and Francis Eglesfield, and are to be sold by Tho[mas] Hunt, […], →OCLC, page 29:

text: The desert Pelican had built her nest / In that deep solitude. / And now returned from distant flight / Fraught with the river stream, / Her load of water had disburthened there. / Her young in the refreshing bath / Sported all wantonness; […]

ref: 1801, Robert Southey, “The Fifth Book”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume I, London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC, pages 258–259:

text: The sweetness was turned to adamantine, heartless cruelty, and the purity to voluptuous wantonness.

ref: 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable and Company, […], →OCLC:

links: wanton wanton

links: recklessness recklessness

links: lascivious lascivious

links: excessive excessive

raw_glosses: (uncountable) The state or characteristic of being wanton; recklessness, especially as represented in lascivious or other excessive behavior.

text: These were simply the wantonnesses of a dishonest man.

ref: 1882, John Gorham Palfrey, History of New England during the Stuart Dynasty, volume 3, Boston: Little Brown, page 366:

links: particular particular

raw_glosses: (countable, dated) A particular wanton act.

en-noun

expansion: wantonness (usually uncountable, plural wantonnesses)

forms:
wantonnesses (plural)
wantonnesse (alternative archaic)

Ausgelassenheit

sense: characteristic of being wanton

lubieżność

code: pl

etymology_text: From Middle English wantonnesse, wantonesse, wantounesse, wantownesse, equivalent to wanton + -ness.

inh

enm

wantonnesse

expansion: Middle English wantonnesse

suffix

wanton

ness

expansion: wanton + -ness

ipa: /ˈwɒntənnəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wantonness.wav

enpr: wän'tənnəs

ipa: /ˈwɑntənnəs/

ipa: /ˈwɒntɒnnəs/


UNA

links: genetics genetics

links:
unlocked nucleic acid
unlocked nucleic acid#English

raw_glosses: (genetics) Initialism of unlocked nucleic acid.

en-noun

expansion: UNA (plural UNAs)

forms: UNAs (plural)


UNA

links: w:es:Universidad Nacional de Agricultura

glosses: acronym of Universidad Nacional de Agricultura

head

proper noun

expansion: UNA f


UNA

links:
United Nationalist Alliance
w:United Nationalist Alliance

tl-proper noun

expansion: UNA (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈ)

forms: ᜂᜈ (Baybayin)

ipa: /ˈʔuna/

rhymes: -una


title: fuck someone off

redirect: fuck off


SAG

links:
Screen Actors Guild
w:Screen Actors Guild

en-proper noun

expansion: SAG


SAG

links: guide guide#English

raw_glosses: (on a letter) Initialism of Saint Anthony guide.

qualifier: on a letter

en-head

phr


SAG

links: LGBTQ LGBTQ

links: straight-acting straight-acting#English

links: gay gay#English

raw_glosses: (LGBTQ) Initialism of straight-acting gay.

en-noun

expansion: SAG (plural SAGs)

forms: SAGs (plural)


SAG

links:
Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero
w:es:Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero

raw_glosses: (Chile) initialism of Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero

es-proper noun

expansion: SAG m


faune

links: faun faun#English

raw_glosses: (rare or archaic) Alternative spelling of faun.

en-noun

expansion: faune (plural faunes)

forms: faunes (plural)


faune

links: faun faun

links: satyr satyr

links: grayling grayling

links: Hipparchia Hipparchia#Translingual

glosses: grayling (butterfly of the genus Hipparchia)

ca-noun

expansion: faune m (plural faunes)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin faunus.

bor+

ca

faunus

expansion: Borrowed from Latin faunus

homophone: fauna

rhymes: -awnə


faune

links:
Hipparchia statilinus
Wikispecies:Hipparchia statilinus

glosses: tree grayling (butterfly Hipparchia statilinus)

etymology_text: From Middle French faune, from Latin faunus.

inh

frm

faune

expansion: Middle French faune

der

expansion: Latin faunus

ipa: /fon/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-faune.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-faune.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-faune.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-faune.wav


faune

text: la flore et la faune

links: fauna fauna

links: wildlife wildlife

fr-noun

expansion: faune f (plural faunes)


faune

links: fauna fauna#Italian

head

expansion: faune f


保加利亞

links: country country

links:
Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

glosses: Bulgaria (a country in Southeastern Europe)

zh

expansion: 保加利亞

布加利亞

roman: Bùjiālìyà

勃牙利

roman: Bóyálì

保加利亞語

roman: Bǎojiālìyàyǔ

zh_pron: Bǎojiālìyà

zh_pron: Bǎojiālìyǎ

zh_pron: ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

zh_pron: ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

zh_pron: bou² gaa¹ lei⁶ aa³

zh_pron: Pó-ka-lī-a

zh_pron: Pó-kee-lī-a

zh_pron: ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

zh_pron: Bǎojialìyà

zh_pron: Bǎu-jyā-lì-yà

zh_pron: Baojialihyah

zh_pron: Баоцзялия

roman: Baoczjalija

ipa: /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

zh_pron: ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

zh_pron: Bǎojialìyǎ

zh_pron: Bǎu-jyā-lì-yǎ

zh_pron: Baojialihyea

ipa: /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: bóu gā leih a

zh_pron: bou² ga¹ léi⁶ a³

ipa: /pou̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/

zh_pron: poy'kalixaf

ipa: /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

ipa: /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

ipa: /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/

ipa: /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ li⁴¹⁻²² a³³/

ipa: /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

zh_pron: pau^去 ka li ia

ipa: /pɔ³³ ka⁵⁵ li³³ ia²¹/

etymology_text: Borrowed from English Bulgaria.

bor

en

Bulgaria

expansion: English Bulgaria

forms: 保加利亚 (Simplified-Chinese)


cella

text: Room by room, Sarrasine advances to the cella of the hermaphrodite god, veiled like Spenser's Venus.

ref: 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:

date: from 17th c.

links: architecture architecture

links: ancient ancient

links: temple temple

links: portico portico

raw_glosses: (architecture) The central, enclosed part of an ancient temple, as distinguished from the open porticos.

en-noun

cellae

expansion: cella (plural cellae)

forms: cellae (plural)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin cella. Doublet of cell and hall.

lbor

cella

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin cella

dbt

cell

hall

expansion: Doublet of cell and hall

ipa: /ˈsɛlə/

rhymes: -ɛlə


cella

links: eyebrow eyebrow

head

an

expansion: cella f

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin cilia, plural of cilium.From a shortened form of Latin supercilium. The root of which comes from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la

cilium

cilia

expansion: Latin cilia

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin cilia

inh

ine-pro

*ḱel-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-

ipa: /ˈθeʎa/

ipa: /ˈseʎa/

rhymes: -eʎa


cella

ca-noun

expansion: cella f (plural celles)

forms: celles (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin cilia, plural of cilium.


cella

links: cella cella#English

fr-noun

expansion: cella f (plural cellas)

forms: cellas (plural)


cella

links: eyelash eyelash

forms:
cellas (plural)
celha (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?] (compare Portuguese celha), from Latin cilia (compare Spanish ceja), from cilium.

inh

gl

roa-opt

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]

cog

celha

expansion: Portuguese celha

inh

cilia

cog

ceja

expansion: Spanish ceja

ipa: /ˈθeɟa/

note: seseo

ipa: /ˈseɟa/

rhymes: -eɟa


cella

links: cell cell#English

glosses: cell (room in a prison or jail for one or more inmates)

glosses: cell (small room in a monastery or nunnery accommodating one person)

raw_glosses: (architecture) cella (central, enclosed part of an ancient temple)

links: biology biology

raw_glosses: (biology, archaic) cell (basic unit of a living organism)

glosses: cell (each of the small hexagonal compartments in a honeycomb)

links: electricity electricity

raw_glosses: (electricity) cell (basic unit of a battery)

links: communication communication

raw_glosses: (communication) cell (region of radio reception that is a part of a larger radio network)

links: statistics statistics

raw_glosses: (statistics) cell (unit in a statistical array where a row and a column intersect)

head

hu

cellák

expansion: cella (plural cellák)

hu-noun

pl: cellák

forms:
cellák (plural)
cella (nominative singular)
cellák (nominative plural)
cellát (accusative singular)
cellákat (accusative plural)
cellának (dative singular)
celláknak (dative plural)
cellával (instrumental singular)
cellákkal (instrumental plural)
celláért (causal-final singular)
cellákért (causal-final plural)
cellává (singular translative)
cellákká (plural translative)
celláig (singular terminative)
cellákig (plural terminative)
cellaként (essive-formal singular)
cellákként (essive-formal plural)
cellában (inessive singular)
cellákban (inessive plural)
cellán (singular superessive)
cellákon (plural superessive)
cellánál (adessive singular)
celláknál (adessive plural)
cellába (illative singular)
cellákba (illative plural)
cellára (singular sublative)
cellákra (plural sublative)
cellához (allative singular)
cellákhoz (allative plural)
cellából (elative singular)
cellákból (elative plural)
celláról (delative singular)
cellákról (delative plural)
cellától (ablative singular)
celláktól (ablative plural)
celláé (singular)
celláké (plural)
celláéi (singular)
cellákéi (plural)
cellám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
celláim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
cellád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
celláid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
cellája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
cellái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
cellánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
celláink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
cellátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
celláitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
cellájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
celláik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

cellá

o

akkumulátorcella

sense: Compound words

etymology_text: From Latin cella (“chamber, small room”).

der

t: chamber, small room

expansion: Latin cella (“chamber, small room”)

ipa: [ˈt͡sɛlːɒ]

rhymes: -lɒ

parts: cel la


cella

links: cell cell

it-noun

expansion: cella f (plural celle)

forms: celle (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin cella, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelnā.

inh

expansion: Latin cella

*ḱelnā

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ḱelnā

rhymes: -ɛlla

audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-cella.wav


cella

links: small small

links: room room

links: hut hut

links: storeroom storeroom

links: barn barn

links: granary granary

links: image image

links: god god

links: altar altar

links: sanctuary sanctuary

links: shrine shrine

links: pantry pantry

glosses: the part of a temple where the image of a god stood; altar, sanctuary, shrine, pantry

la-noun

expansion: cella f (genitive cellae); first declension

forms:
cellae (genitive)
cella (nominative singular)
cellae (nominative plural)
cellae (genitive singular)
cellārum (genitive plural)
cellae (dative singular)
cellīs (dative plural)
cellam (accusative singular)
cellās (accusative plural)
cellā (ablative singular)
cellīs (ablative plural)
cella (singular vocative)
cellae (plural vocative)

ܩܠܐ

roman: qellā

κελί

roman: kelí

κέλλα

roman: kélla

ке́лья

roman: kélʹja

etymology_text:
PIE word
 *ḱelneh₂
From Proto-Italic *kelnā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelneh₂, which consists of Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”) and a suffix *-nā.
Cognates within Latin include clam, color, cēlō; within Italic, Faliscan 𐌂𐌄𐌋𐌀 (cela), Oscan kellaked (“he has stored”); outside Italic, Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to hide, conceal”), Sanskrit शाला (śā́lā, “large tent, building”).

PIE word

expansion:
PIE word
 *ḱelneh₂

etymon

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "cover", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cella", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="small room" data-lang="la" data-title="cella" id="Latin:_small_room">

itc-pro

*kelnā

expansion: Proto-Italic *kelnā

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ḱelneh₂

to cover

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”)

cog

xfa

𐌂𐌄𐌋𐌀

expansion: Faliscan 𐌂𐌄𐌋𐌀 (cela)

osc

kellaked

t: he has stored

expansion: Oscan kellaked (“he has stored”)

gem-pro

*helaną

t: to hide, conceal

sa

शाला

tr: śā́lā

t: large tent, building

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


cella

head

nb

noun form

g2: f

expansion: cella m or f

forms: cellen (alternative)


克羅地亞

links: country country

links:
Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

links:
Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

raw_glosses: (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe)

proper noun

expansion: 克羅地亞

克羅埃西亞

roman: Kèluó'āixīyà

塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語

roman: Sài'ěrwéiyà-kèluódìyàyǔ

zh_pron: Kèluódìyà

zh_pron: Kèluódìyǎ

zh_pron: ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

zh_pron: ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

zh_pron: hak¹ lo⁴ dei⁶ aa³

zh_pron: Khiak-lô-tē-a

zh_pron: Khek-lô-tē-a

zh_pron: ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

zh_pron: Kè-lwó-dì-yà

zh_pron: Kehluodihyah

zh_pron: Кэлодия

roman: Kɛlodija

ipa: /kʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

zh_pron: ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

zh_pron: Kè-lwó-dì-yǎ

zh_pron: Kehluodihyea

ipa: /kʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: hāk lòh deih a

zh_pron: hak⁷ lo⁴ dei⁶ aa³

zh_pron: heg¹ lo⁴ déi⁶ a³

ipa: /hɐk̚⁵ lɔː²¹ tei̯²² aː³³/

zh_pron: qiakloi'dexaf

ipa: /kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² te⁴¹⁻²² a³³/

zh_pron: Khik-lô-tē-a

zh_pron: qekloi'dexaf

ipa: /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² te²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

ipa: /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ lo¹³⁻²² te²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

zh_pron: kheh^入 lu^去 di^去 ia^去

ipa: /kʰəʔ³³ lu⁵⁵ di³³ ia²¹/

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian Croazia, via Mandarin.

bor+

it

Croazia

expansion: Borrowed from Italian Croazia

forms: 克罗地亚 (Simplified-Chinese)


cappa

links: palynology palynology

links: thick thick

links: wall wall

links: proximal proximal

links: side side

links: corpus corpus

links:
pollen grain
pollen grain

raw_glosses: (palynology) The thick wall on the proximal side of the corpus of a pollen grain.

en-noun

cappae

expansion: cappa (plural cappae)

forms: cappae (plural)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Late Latin cappa. Doublet of capa and cape.

lbor

en

la-lat

cappa

expansion: Learned borrowing from Late Latin cappa

dbt

capa

cape#Etymology 2

expansion: Doublet of capa and cape

ipa: /ˈkæpə/

rhymes: -æpə

homophone: kappa


cappa

text: I tend to like lattes or cappas, and have been known to have two or three a day, usually when I'm stressed.

ref: 2010, Janey Lee Grace, Look Great Naturally...Without Ditching the Lipstick, page 211:

links: cappuccino cappuccino

en-noun

expansion: cappa (plural cappas)

forms: cappas (plural)


cappa

links: coat coat

links: cloak cloak

links: cowl cowl

links: hood hood

links: tarpaulin tarpaulin

links: cape cape

it-noun

f

expansion: cappa f (plural cappe)

forms: cappe (plural)

cappotto

english: overcoat

translation: overcoat

etymology_text: From Late Latin cappa.

ety

it

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "cappa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="cappa">

inh

expansion: Late Latin cappa

rhymes: -appa


cappa

links: K K#Italian

links: k k#Italian

links: kay kay

glosses: The name of the Latin script letter K/k.; kay

it-noun

mf

expansion: cappa m or f (invariable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Late Latin cappa, from Ancient Greek κάππα (káppa).

wp

it:

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Late Latin cappa

der

grc

κάππα

expansion: Ancient Greek κάππα (káppa)


cappa

links: hood hood#English

links: raincape raincape

links: riding riding

raw_glosses: (Late Latin) cape, cloak (usu. with a hood)

glosses:
cape, cloak (usu. with a hood)
raincape or riding cloak

links: cope cope

raw_glosses: (Medieval Latin) cope (a long, rich ceremonial vestment)

glosses:
cape, cloak (usu. with a hood)
cope (a long, rich ceremonial vestment)

links: headwear headwear

links: cap cap

links: uppermost uppermost

links: protective protective

links: assembly assembly

raw_glosses: (transferred) the uppermost or protective part of any assembly

qualifier: transferred

la-noun

expansion: cappa f (genitive cappae); first declension

forms:
cappae (genitive)
cappa (nominative singular)
cappae (nominative plural)
cappae (genitive singular)
cappārum (genitive plural)
cappae (dative singular)
cappīs (dative plural)
cappam (accusative singular)
cappās (accusative plural)
cappā (ablative singular)
cappīs (ablative plural)
cappa (singular vocative)
cappae (plural vocative)
capa (alternative)
cappus (alternative)
capus (alternative)

κάπα

roman: kápa

капа

roman: kapa

etymology_text: Of disputed origin; the leading theory is that it is perhaps a shortened form of capitulāre, from caput (“head”).

etymon

la

dercat

ine-pro

unc

Of disputed origin

expansion: Of disputed origin


cappa

links: tunic tunic

links: huke huke

ang-noun

m

head: cappa

expansion: cappa m

ang-decl-noun-n-f

capp

ang-decl-noun

type: weak n-stem

cappe

cappan

cappan

cappan

cappan

cappan

cappena

cappum

forms:
cappe (nominative singular)
cappan (nominative plural)
cappan (accusative singular)
cappan (accusative plural)
cappan (genitive singular)
cappena (genitive plural)
cappan (dative singular)
cappum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *kappā, from Late Latin cappa. Doublet of cæppe.

der

ang

gmw-pro

*kappā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kappā

doublet

cæppe

expansion: Doublet of cæppe


cappa

links: kappa kappa

links: Κ Κ

links: κ κ

es-noun

expansion: cappa f (plural cappas)

ipa: /ˈkapa/

rhymes: -apa


chapitre

text: And ſeke to this in the .xii. chapitre in the lettre D. after that ſeke for this i^([sic]) the xxvii. chapitre in the lettre J.

ref: [1528?], Jherom Bruynswyke, translated by Laurence andrew, The Vertuose Boke of Distyllacyon of the Waters of All Maner of Herbes […], [London]:

text: […] thoſe thynges, which ſhall be ſayd hereafter, in the .ix. the .x. yͤ .xiiii. and the .xviii. chapitres of this preſent dyccyon.

ref: 1535 July 27, [Marsilius of Padua], translated by Wyllyam Marshall, The Defence of Peace: […], [London]: […] Robert wyer / for wyllyam marshall, folio 65, recto:

text: For the firſt, let Nicephorus be examined, whome you here alleage in two places, the 9. boke the 13. and the 27. chapitres. I meane the 27. for in the other chapitre there is no worde of that matter, and ſo ſhall it appeare whether you be a lyer or no.

ref: 1565 December 3, Thomas Dorman, A Disproufe of M. Novvelles Reproufe, Antwerp: […] Iohn Laet, folio 36, verso:

links: chapter chapter#English

en-noun

expansion: chapitre (plural chapitres)

forms: chapitres (plural)


chapitre

links: chapter chapter

links: subject subject

links: issue issue

links: religion religion

fr-noun

expansion: chapitre m (plural chapitres)

etymology_text: From Middle French chapitre, from Old French chapitre (also capitre, chapitle), an early borrowing from Late Latin capitulum (literally “little head”), diminutive of Latin caput (whence French chef). If inherited through Vulgar Latin, it would have yielded *cheveil. Doublet of capitule, a modern borrowing.

inh

fr

frm

chapitre

expansion: Middle French chapitre

fro

expansion: Old French chapitre

der

capitulum

lit: little head

la

caput

expansion: Latin caput

m+

la-vul

expansion: Vulgar Latin

doublet

capitule

expansion: Doublet of capitule

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chapitre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chapitre.wav


chapitre

links: passage passage

links: section section

links: book book

glosses: A chapter, passage, or section of a book.

links: portion portion

links: Bible Bible

links: church church

glosses: A portion of the Bible read aloud in church.

links: group group

links: cleric cleric

links: chapterhouse chapterhouse

glosses: A chapterhouse; a building hosting such a group.

links:
canon law
canon law

glosses: Such an assembly convoked to decide cases of canon law.

links: condensation condensation

links: summarisation summarisation

links: secular secular

links: head head

links: column column

head

enm

noun

expansion: chapitre

forms:
chapitres (plural)
chapitere (alternative)
chapetre (alternative Late-Middle-English)
chapiter (alternative Late-Middle-English)
chapter (alternative Late-Middle-English)
chaptre (alternative Late-Middle-English)
chaptyr (alternative Late-Middle-English)
chapyter (alternative Late-Middle-English)
chaipitur (alternative Northern)
chapetere (alternative Northern)
chapetir (alternative Northern)
chapitir (alternative Northern)
chapitr (alternative Northern)
chaypitur (alternative Northern)
chapitur (alternative)
capyter (alternative)
chapihtre (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old French chapitre, from Latin capitulum.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Old French chapitre

der

expansion: Latin capitulum

ipa: /t͡ʃaˈpiːtrə/

ipa: /t͡ʃaˈpitrə/

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃapitrə/

ipa: /-tər/

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃaːpitər/


chapitre

text: Et de ce nous dirons plus au chapitre des maladies des ungles

ref: 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):

english: And of this, we will speak more in the chapter about diseases of the nails

links: chapter chapter

fro-noun

expansion: chapitre oblique singular, m (oblique plural chapitres, nominative singular chapitres, nominative plural chapitre)

forms:
chapitre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chapitres (oblique plural)
chapitres (nominative singular)
chapitre (nominative plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Late Latin capitulum (“little head”).

bor+

fro

little head


chambellan

links: chamberlain chamberlain

fr-noun

expansion: chambellan m (plural chambellans)

forms: chambellans (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French chamberlan, chamberlenc, from Frankish *kamarling, from Proto-Germanic *kamarlingaz (whence Old High German chamarling and also ultimately French camerlingue through Italian). The root of the word is Latin camera + Frankish *-ling (nominal suffix) from Proto-Germanic *-lingaz (nominal suffix), and the word was most likely coined at the court of the Frankish kings. More at chamber, -ling. Doublet of camerlingue.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

chamberlan

expansion: Old French chamberlan

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French chamberlan

der

frk

*kamarling

expansion: Frankish *kamarling

gem-pro

*kamarlingaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kamarlingaz

cog

goh

chamarling

expansion: Old High German chamarling

der

camera

expansion: Latin camera

*-ling

pos: nominal suffix

expansion: Frankish *-ling (nominal suffix)

*-lingaz

doublet

camerlingue

expansion: Doublet of camerlingue

ipa: /ʃɑ̃.bɛ.lɑ̃/

note: Shawinigan


czapka

links: chapka chapka#English

en-noun

expansion: czapka (plural czapkas)

forms: czapkas (plural)


czapka

text: żelazna czapka

translation: iron headwear

english: iron headwear

text: Gegneszka dala mi pantliki y czapkø yaco *krziwnø

ref: 1902 [1411], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 410:

text: Yacom ya ne obeczal Ewcze za cztirzi za *thwadzescza grossy ruchi, a czapky za hosmnathcze

ref: 1920 [1413], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 2050, Płońsk:

text: Czsso Micolay na mya zalowal, abich mu czapka wząl, te gesm ya ne *wząl

ref: 1861 [1422], Józef Przyborowski, editor, Vetustissimam adiectivorum linguae Polonae declinationem monumentis ineditis illustravit, Greater Poland, page 16:

text: Jako ya Falcoui czapky... nye ss[e]cl y wosznicze nye sbil szamowtor

ref: 1950 [1430], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 310, Warsaw:

text: O ktori koszuch y o czapką Ian szalowal na Gunoltha, tego on vszitku nye ma

ref: 1920 [1435], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume III, number 996, Zakroczym:

text: Czsso na myą szalowal Wyernek o kaptur y o dwye czapcze, tho mnye dal dzecan

ref: 1920 [1436], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume III, number 2320, Zakroczym:

text: Mi treli am al. czapca examunti de nigro examunto

ref: 1856-1870 [1451], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3474:

text: Syn i gego... poszwyøczyl... y wstawy na nye czyapky

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 8, 13:

text: Jakom ja Pyotra nye zbyl, anym... od nyego lupv dwv czhapkv wzanl gwaltem

ref: 1950 [1458], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1078, Warsaw:

text: Czapka

ref: 1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 406:

text: Jakom... ny vczinyla schkody... anym posslala dzesszyacz parszvn othbyacz na gymyenye jego, any czapka sz glowy szyną jego szbitha, any do mnye wzatha

ref: 1950 [1471], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3029, Warsaw:

text: Byskvpya czapka cidarim

ref: 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 104:

text: Camsile zyelaszna czapką

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 22r:

text: Mitra eyn haub oder eyn mutz czapką

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 83v:

links: cap cap

links: headwear headwear

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Lesser Poland) cap; headwear

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland

zlw-opl-noun

expansion: czapka f

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Old French chape
Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ
Proto-Slavic *-ъka
Old Polish -ka
Old Polish czapka
From Old French chape + Old Polish -ka. First attested in 1411.

ety

zlw-opl

:af

-ka

expansion:
Etymology tree
Old French chape
Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ
Proto-Slavic *-ъka
Old Polish -ka
Old Polish czapka
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-keh₂", "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-kāˀ", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ъka", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "czapka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="czapka">
From Old French chape + Old Polish -ka. First attested in 1411.

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /t͡ʃʲaːpka/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /t͡ʃʲɒpka/