Geisel

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

s

expansion: Geisel (plural Geisels)

forms: Geisels (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Geisel.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Geisel", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Geisel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Geisel">
Borrowed from German Geisel.

parts: Gei sel


Geisel

text: Und wir haben ein Hotel voller Geiseln, darunter den stellvertretenden Direktor des MI6. [...] Wenn ihr uns den Zugang sperrt, wird alle fünf Minuten eine Geisel sterben

ref: 2012, Simon Kernick, Das Ultimatum: Thriller, Heyne (publisher) (e-book edition without page numbers)

english: And we have a hotel full of hostages, including the Deputy Director of MI6...if you block the exit, one hostage will die every five minutes.

type: quotation

links: hostage hostage

pos: noun

de-noun

f

expansion: Geisel f (genitive Geisel, plural Geiseln)

forms:
Geisel (genitive)
Geiseln (plural)
Geisel (nominative singular)
Geiseln (definite nominative plural)
Geisel (genitive singular)
Geiseln (definite genitive plural)
Geisel (dative singular)
Geiseln (dative definite plural)
Geisel (accusative singular)
Geiseln (accusative definite plural)
Geißel (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: From Middle High German gīsel, from Old High German gīsal, from Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz.

etymid

de

hostage

inh

gmh

gīsel

expansion: Middle High German gīsel

goh

gīsal

expansion: Old High German gīsal

gmw-pro

*gīsl

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *gīsl

gem-pro

*gīslaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gīslaz

ipa: /ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/


Geisel

de-noun

m

expansion: Geisel m (strong, genitive Geisels, plural Geisel)

forms:
Geisels (genitive)
Geisel (plural)
Geisel (nominative singular)
Geisel (definite nominative plural)
Geisels (genitive singular)
Geisel (definite genitive plural)
Geisel (dative singular)
Geiseln (dative definite plural)
Geisel (accusative singular)
Geisel (accusative definite plural)
Geißel (alternative obsolete)


Geisel

links: Geißel Geißel#German

glosses: Obsolete form (now misspelling) of Geißel (“scourge”)

forms:
Geisel (genitive)
Geiseln (plural)

etymology_text: See the main lemma.

etymid

scourge


Geisel

links: river river

links: Saxony-Anhalt Saxony-Anhalt#English

links: Germany Germany#English

pos: name

de-proper noun

expansion: die Geisel f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Geisel)

forms:
die Geisel (canonical feminine)
der Geisel (definite genitive)


Geisel

m:f,s:-􂀿with an article􂁀,s:-

expansion: Geisel m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Geisels or (with an article) Geisel, plural Geisels or Geisel)

forms:
Geisels (genitive)
Geisel (genitive)
Geisels (plural)
Geisel (plural)


Geisel

pt-proper noun

mfbysense

expansion: Geisel m or f by sense

ety

pt

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Geisel", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "Geisel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="Geisel">
Borrowed from German Geisel.


Dida

links: Kru Kru

links:
Côte d'Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire

en-proper noun

expansion: Dida


Geiß

links: regional regional#English

links: goat goat

links: she-goat she-goat

links:
roe deer
roe deer

de-noun

dim: lein

expansion: Geiß f (genitive Geiß, plural Geißen, diminutive Geißlein n)

forms:
Geiß (genitive)
Geißen (plural)
Geißlein (diminutive neuter)
Geiß (nominative singular)
Geißen (definite nominative plural)
Geiß (genitive singular)
Geißen (definite genitive plural)
Geiß (dative singular)
Geißen (dative definite plural)
Geiß (accusative singular)
Geißen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German geiȥ, from Old High German geiȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *gait.
Cognate with Dutch geit, English goat, Danish ged, Icelandic geit, Swedish get, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (gaits); and with Latin haedus (“kid”).

inh

geiȥ

expansion: Middle High German geiȥ

expansion: Old High German geiȥ

*gait

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *gait

cog

nl

geit

expansion: Dutch geit

en

goat

expansion: English goat

da

ged

expansion: Danish ged

is

expansion: Icelandic geit

sv

get

expansion: Swedish get

got

𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃

expansion: Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (gaits)

la

haedus

kid

expansion: Latin haedus (“kid”)

ipa: /ɡaɪ̯s/

rhymes: -aɪ̯s


Geiz

links: meanness meanness

links: miserliness miserliness

links: stinginess stinginess

links: greed greed

links: avarice avarice

de-noun

expansion: Geiz m (strong, genitive Geizes, plural Geize)

forms:
Geizes (genitive)
Geize (plural)
Geiz (nominative singular)
Geize (definite nominative plural)
Geizes (genitive singular)
Geize (definite genitive plural)
Geiz (dative singular)
Geize (dative singular)
Geizen (dative definite plural)
Geiz (accusative singular)
Geize (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From late Middle High German gīze (“greed”), a back-formation from Middle High German gīzen, gītsen (“greedy”), from Middle High German gīt (“greed”), from Old High German *gītisōn, from Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn.
Cognate with Luxembourgish Gäiz and Old English ġītsian (“to desire, long for”).

inh

gīze

t: greed

expansion: Middle High German gīze (“greed”)

gīzen

expansion: Middle High German gīzen

gīt

expansion: Middle High German gīt (“greed”)

*gītisōn

expansion: Old High German *gītisōn

*gīdisōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn

lb

Gäiz

expansion: Luxembourgish Gäiz

ang

ġītsian

t: to desire, long for

ipa: /ɡaɪ̯t͡s/


Geiz

head

pdc

noun

g: m

expansion: Geiz m

etymology_text: Compare German Geiz.

cog

Geiz

expansion: German Geiz


Gelb

text: Gelb ist meine Lieblingsfarbe.

translation: Yellow is my favourite colour.

english: Yellow is my favourite colour.

type: example

links: yellow yellow

text: Das gibt Gelb.

translation: That’ll be a yellow card.

english: That’ll be a yellow card.

links: sports sports

links:
gelbe Karte
gelbe Karte#German

links: Eigelb Eigelb#German

links: yolk yolk

raw_glosses: (rare or regional) ellipsis of Eigelb: yolk

Eigelb

extra: yolk

de-noun

expansion: Gelb n (strong, genitive Gelbs or Gelb, plural (informal) Gelbs)

forms:
Gelbs (genitive)
Gelb (genitive)
Gelbs (informal plural)
Gelb (nominative singular)
Gelbs (definite informal nominative plural)
Gelbs (genitive singular)
Gelb (genitive singular)
Gelbs (definite genitive informal plural)
Gelb (dative singular)
Gelbs (dative definite informal plural)
Gelb (accusative singular)
Gelbs (accusative definite informal plural)

etymology_text: Nominalization of gelb, which see.

ipa: /ɡɛlp/

rhymes: -ɛlp


Gelenk

links: joint joint

n,(e)s

expansion: Gelenk n (strong, genitive Gelenkes or Gelenks, plural Gelenke)

forms:
Gelenkes (genitive)
Gelenks (genitive)
Gelenke (plural)
Gelenk (nominative singular)
Gelenke (definite nominative plural)
Gelenkes (genitive singular)
Gelenks (genitive singular)
Gelenke (definite genitive plural)
Gelenk (dative singular)
Gelenke (dative singular)
Gelenken (dative definite plural)
Gelenk (accusative singular)
Gelenke (accusative definite plural)

Fußgelenk

english: ankle

translation: ankle

Handgelenk

english: wrist

translation: wrist

Kiefergelenk

english: temporomandibular joint

translation: temporomandibular joint

Kniegelenk

english: knee joint

translation: knee joint

Schultergelenk

english: shoulder joint

translation: shoulder joint

Sprunggelenk

english: ankle joint

translation: ankle joint

etymology_text: From Middle High German gelenke (“joint, bend, waist”), from Old High German gilenki, gihlenki (“abdomen”), from Proto-Germanic *gahlankiją, from *hlankaz (“flexible, lank, slender”). Related to Middle High German lanke (“hip, flank, loin”), from Old High German hlanka (“side, flank, hip, loin”). Cognate with Hunsrik Gelenk.

inh

gelenke

t: joint, bend, waist

gilenki

expansion: Old High German gilenki

*gahlankiją

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gahlankiją

cog

gmh

lanke

t: hip, flank, loin

goh

hlanka

t: side, flank, hip, loin

hrx

Gelenk

expansion: Hunsrik Gelenk

ipa: /ɡəˈlɛŋk/

ipa: [ɡəˈlɛŋkʰ]


Gemse

links: Gämse Gämse#German

glosses: Formerly standard spelling of Gämse which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.

extra: (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996

de-noun

f

expansion: Gemse f (genitive Gemse, plural Gemsen)

forms:
Gemse (genitive)
Gemsen (plural)
Gemse (nominative singular)
Gemsen (definite nominative plural)
Gemse (genitive singular)
Gemsen (definite genitive plural)
Gemse (dative singular)
Gemsen (dative definite plural)
Gemse (accusative singular)
Gemsen (accusative definite plural)


Gemüse

text: Iss dein Gemüse!

translation: Eat your vegetables!

english: Eat your vegetables!

links: vegetable vegetable

links: vegetables vegetables

raw_glosses: (uncountable, countable) vegetable; vegetables (kinds of plants)

text: Wir essen heute Hähnchenschnitzel mit Zwiebel-Möhren-Gemüse.

translation: Today we’re having chicken cutlets with an onion and carrot relish.

links: seasoned season

links:
side dish
side dish

links: relish relish

raw_glosses: (uncountable, countable) a seasoned vegetable-based side dish, such as a relish (not necessarily pickled and not usually in the form of a paste)

expansion: Gemüse n (strong, genitive Gemüses, plural Gemüse)

forms:
Gemüses (genitive)
Gemüse (plural)
Gemüse (nominative singular)
Gemüse (definite nominative plural)
Gemüses (genitive singular)
Gemüse (definite genitive plural)
Gemüse (dative singular)
Gemüsen (dative definite plural)
Gemüse (accusative singular)
Gemüse (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German gemüese, a derivative of Old High German muos (“food, victuals, porridge”), from Proto-Germanic *mōsą (“porridge, food”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet, fat, dripping”). By surface analysis, ge- + Mus + -e. Cognate to Bavarian Gmias, Pennsylvania German Gemies, Luxembourgish Geméis, and possibly English mush.

inh

de

gmh

gemüese

expansion: Middle High German gemüese

der

goh

muos

food, victuals, porridge

*mōsą

porridge, food

expansion: Proto-Germanic *mōsą (“porridge, food”)

ine-pro

t: wet, fat, dripping

surf

ge-

Mus

-e

expansion: By surface analysis, ge- + Mus + -e

cog

bar

Gmias

expansion: Bavarian Gmias

Gemies

expansion: Pennsylvania German Gemies

Geméis

expansion: Luxembourgish Geméis

mush

expansion: English mush

ipa: /ɡəˈmyːzə/


Genosse

text: Er war mein Zimmergenosse im Studium.

translation: He was my roommate during our studies.

english: He was my roommate during our studies.

text: 1925–26, Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf

english: Every animal only mates with a partner of the same species. Chickadee goes to chickadee, finch to finch, stork to stork, field mouse to field mouse, house mouse to house mouse, wolf to wolf, etc.

roman: Jedes Tier paart sich nur mit einem Genossen der gleichen Art. Meise geht zu Meise, Fink zu Fink, der Storch zur Störchin, Feldmaus zu Feldmaus, Hausmaus zu Hausmaus, der Wolf zur Wölfin usw.

links: partner partner

links: mate mate

raw_glosses: (mostly in compounds) partner in something, mate

text: Wir erklären unsere Solidarität mit unseren Genossen in Kuba.

translation: We declare our solidarity with our comrades in Cuba.

links: communism communism

links: socialism socialism

links: comrade comrade

links: socialist socialist

links: communist communist

raw_glosses: (communism, socialism) comrade, fellow socialist or communist

links: SPD SPD

links:
social democratic
social democracy

raw_glosses: (German politics, outside of communist/socialist contexts) a member of the SPD, the German social democratic party

qualifier: outside of communist/socialist contexts

de-noun

f: in

expansion: Genosse m (weak, genitive Genossen, plural Genossen, feminine Genossin)

forms:
Genossen (genitive)
Genossen (plural)
Genossin (feminine)
Genosse (nominative singular)
Genossen (definite nominative plural)
Genossen (genitive singular)
Genossen (definite genitive plural)
Genossen (dative singular)
Genossen (dative definite plural)
Genossen (accusative singular)
Genossen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German genōȥ, from Old High German ginōȥo, from Proto-West Germanic *ganaut, from Proto-Germanic *ganautaz. Original etymological meaning was to enjoy something with someone, shared enjoyment of something. Also see modern German genießen. Compare with Dutch genoot.

inh

genōȥ

expansion: Middle High German genōȥ

ginōȥo

expansion: Old High German ginōȥo

gmw-pro

*ganaut

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *ganaut

gem-pro

*ganautaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *ganautaz

nl

genoot

expansion: Dutch genoot

ipa: /ɡəˈnɔsə/


Gerücht

text: Er dementierte die Gerüchte, die über ihn kursieren.

translation: He denied the rumors that have been circulating about him.

text: Ich will nicht, dass irgendwelche Gerüchte aufkommen.

translation: I don't want rumors going around.

english: I don't want rumors going around.

text: Gerüchten zufolge.

translation: According to rumors.

english: According to rumors.

links: rumor rumor

links: rumour rumour

de-noun

expansion: Gerücht n (strong, genitive Gerüchtes or Gerüchts, plural Gerüchte)

forms:
Gerüchtes (genitive)
Gerüchts (genitive)
Gerüchte (plural)
Gerücht (nominative singular)
Gerüchte (definite nominative plural)
Gerüchtes (genitive singular)
Gerüchts (genitive singular)
Gerüchte (definite genitive plural)
Gerücht (dative singular)
Gerüchte (dative singular)
Gerüchten (dative definite plural)
Gerücht (accusative singular)
Gerüchte (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
Inherited from Middle High German gerüchte (Central German), borrowed from Middle Low German geruchte, gerüchte. This northern form replaced earlier Middle High German geruofte, gerüefte, from Old High German geruofti. The noun ultimately pertains to the verb rufen (“to call”) (Old High German ruofan, Old Saxon hrōpan).
The Low German form is based on the shift -ft- → -cht- (cf. Nichte); the same in Dutch gerucht. Popular etymology later associated the word with riechen (“to smell”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

gerüchte

expansion: Middle High German gerüchte

der

gml

geruchte

expansion: Middle Low German geruchte

cog

geruofte

expansion: Middle High German geruofte

geruofti

expansion: Old High German geruofti

ruofan

expansion: Old High German ruofan

osx

hrōpan

expansion: Old Saxon hrōpan

gerucht

expansion: Dutch gerucht

ipa: /ɡəˈʁʏçt/


Gerücht

lb-noun

n

Gerüchter

expansion: Gerücht n (plural Gerüchter)

forms: Gerüchter (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Gerücht.

bor+

de

Gerücht

expansion: Borrowed from German Gerücht

ipa: /ɡeˈryχt/

ipa: [ɡəˈʀyɕt]


hropan

links: shout shout

links: scream scream

links: call call

links:
cry out
cry out

links: noise noise

links: clamor clamor

pos: verb

ang-verb

hrōpan

expansion: hrōpan

forms:
hrōpan (canonical)
hrōpan (infinitive)
hrōpenne (infinitive)
hrōpe (first-person present singular)
hrēop (first-person past singular)
hrēpst (present second-person singular)
hrēope (past second-person singular)
hrēpþ (present singular third-person)
hrēop (past singular third-person)
hrōpaþ (plural present)
hrēopon (past plural)
hrōpe (present singular)
hrēope (past singular)
hrōpen (plural present)
hrēopen (past plural)
hrōp (imperative past present singular)
hrōpaþ (imperative past plural present)
hrōpende (imperative present)
hrōpen (imperative past)
ġehrōpen (imperative past)

ropen

ropeare

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan. Cognate with Old Saxon hrōpan, Old High German ruofan, Old Norse hrópa.

inh

*hrōpan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan

cog

non

hrópa

expansion: Old Norse hrópa


hropan

text: Heliand, verse 1923-1924

english: They do not need with so many words to call for help...

roman: Thea ni thurƀun mid wordun sō filu hrōpan te helpu...

head

verb

head: hrōpan

forms:
hrōpan (canonical)
hrōpan (infinitive)
hrōpu (first-person present singular)
hriop (first-person past singular)
hrōpis (present second-person singular)
hriopi (past second-person singular)
hrōpid (present singular third-person)
hriop (past singular third-person)
hrōpad (plural present)
hriopun (past plural)
hrōpe (first-person present singular)
hriopi (first-person past singular)
hrōpes (present second-person singular)
hriopis (past second-person singular)
hrōpe (present singular third-person)
hriopi (past singular third-person)
hrōpen (plural present)
hriopin (past plural)
hrōp (present singular)
hrōpandi (present)
gihrōpan (past)
hrōpan (past)

osx-conj-st

hrōp

hrōp

hriop

hriop

hrōp

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan.


Geschoss

links: projectile projectile

links: storey storey

links: floor floor

de-noun

expansion: Geschoss n (strong, genitive Geschosses, plural Geschosse)

forms:
Geschosses (genitive)
Geschosse (plural)
Geschoss (nominative singular)
Geschosse (definite nominative plural)
Geschosses (genitive singular)
Geschosse (definite genitive plural)
Geschoss (dative singular)
Geschosse (dative singular)
Geschossen (dative definite plural)
Geschoss (accusative singular)
Geschosse (accusative definite plural)
Geschoß (alternative)
Geschoß (alternative)
Geschooß (alternative)

Dachgeschoss

sense: storey, floor

Bleigeschoss

sense: projectile

etymology_text: From Middle High German geschoȥ, Old High German giscoȥ, derivation of the equivalent of schießen (“to shoot”), i.e. "that which is shot (a projectile)". The "floor, story" sense follows a semantic development "to shoot" > "to shoot up, go up quickly in height" > "levels of height" > "floor, story".

inh

gmh

geschoȥ

expansion: Middle High German geschoȥ

goh

giscoȥ

expansion: Old High German giscoȥ

ipa: /ɡəˈʃɔs/

rhymes: -ɔs

note: sometimes in Switzerland and Liechtenstein, cf. Austrian Geschoß

ipa: /ɡəˈʃoːs/

rhymes: -oːs


Geschoss

links: tax tax

links: landowner landowner

links: cities city

links: protection protection

links: sovereign sovereign

raw_glosses: (historical) a kind of tax paid by landowners or cities for protection by their sovereign

de-noun

m,Geschosses,Geschosse

expansion: Geschoss m (strong, genitive Geschosses, plural Geschosse)

forms:
Geschosses (genitive)
Geschosse (plural)
Geschoss (nominative singular)
Geschosse (definite nominative plural)
Geschosses (genitive singular)
Geschosse (definite genitive plural)
Geschoss (dative singular)
Geschossen (dative definite plural)
Geschoss (accusative singular)
Geschosse (accusative definite plural)
Geschoß (alternative)

etymology_text: ge- + Schoss m, the latter being something shot (√ schießen) and later also something zugeschossen according to modern terminology and hence this tax.

af

ge-

Schoss

g2: m

expansion: ge- + Schoss m


Geselle

links: journeyman journeyman

links: associate associate

links: fellow fellow

de-noun

expansion: Geselle m (weak, genitive Gesellen, plural Gesellen, feminine Gesellin)

forms:
Gesellen (genitive)
Gesellen (plural)
Gesellin (feminine)
Geselle (nominative singular)
Gesellen (definite nominative plural)
Gesellen (genitive singular)
Gesellen (definite genitive plural)
Gesellen (dative singular)
Gesellen (dative definite plural)
Gesellen (accusative singular)
Gesellen (accusative definite plural)
Gesell (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle High German geselle, from Old High German gisello, gisellio, from Proto-Germanic *gasaljô.

inh

geselle

expansion: Middle High German geselle

gisello

expansion: Old High German gisello

gem-pro

*gasaljô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gasaljô

ipa: /ɡəˈzɛlə/

parts: Ge sel le


Gesetz

links: law law

head

gsw

noun

g: n

expansion: Gesetz n

etymology_text: From Middle High German gesetze, gesetzede, from Old High German gisezzida (“fixing, determination, assessment”), from sezzen (“to make sit, set, put”), from Proto-West Germanic *sattjan (“to set, put down”).

gesetze

expansion: Middle High German gesetze

gisezzida

fixing, determination, assessment

der

gmw-pro

*sattjan

to set, put down


Gesetz

links: legal legal

links: act act

links: bill bill

links: statute statute

links: parliamentary parliamentary

links: legislator legislator

links: according according

links: procedure procedure

links: state state

links: constitution constitution

raw_glosses: (förmliches Gesetz) a bill by the parliamentary legislator according to the procedures devised in the state’s constitution

links: formal formal

links: publish publish

links:
legal norm
legal norm

links: regulation regulation

raw_glosses: (materielles Gesetz) any formally published legal norm, a regulation affecting anyone in an unlimited number of cases

links: principle principle

links: govern govern

links: phenomena phenomenon

links: field field

links: science science

links:
law of nature
law of nature

glosses: a principle governing the phenomena in a particular field of science, a law of nature

text: Hast du dein Gesetz mit?

translation: Is your lawbook with you?

english: Is your lawbook with you?

links: law law#English

raw_glosses: (colloquial, law) ellipsis of Gesetzessammlung (“lawbook”)

Gesetzessammlung

extra: lawbook

de-noun

expansion: Gesetz n (strong, genitive Gesetzes, plural Gesetze)

forms:
Gesetzes (genitive)
Gesetze (plural)
Gesetz (nominative singular)
Gesetze (definite nominative plural)
Gesetzes (genitive singular)
Gesetze (definite genitive plural)
Gesetz (dative singular)
Gesetze (dative singular)
Gesetzen (dative definite plural)
Gesetz (accusative singular)
Gesetze (accusative definite plural)
Gesez (alternative obsolete)
Gesetze (alternative obsolete)

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*satjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sattjan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "sezzen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "gisezzida", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "gesetze", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Gesetz", "lang" : "de" }" data-id="law" data-lang="de" data-title="Gesetz" id="German:_law">

inh

expansion: Old High German gisezzida (“fixing, determination, assessment”)

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sattjan (“to set, put down”)

ipa: /ɡəˈzɛt͡s/

ipa: /ɡ̥eˈsɛt͡s/

rhymes: -ɛts

parts: Ge setz


Gesetz

text: Luxembourgish translation of Matthew 5:17

english: Jesus said to his disciples: "Do not think that I came to annul the law or the prophets! I am come not to annul, but to fulfill."

roman: De Jesus sot zu senge Jünger: "Mengt net, ech wär komm, fir d'Gesetz oder d'Prophéiten ofzeschafen! Ech sinn net komm fir ofzeschafen, ma fir z'erfëllen."

links: law law

lb-noun

Gesetzer

expansion: Gesetz n (plural Gesetzer)

forms: Gesetzer (plural)

root

lb

ine-pro

*sed-

ipa: /ɡeˈzæts/

ipa: [ɡəˈzæt͡s]


Gewalt

text: Naturgewalt

translation: force of nature

english: force of nature

text: Schrauben mit Gewalt herausreißen

translation: to rip out screws with force

english: to rip out screws with force

text: Und bist du nicht willig, so brauch' ich Gewalt.

ref: 1782, “Erlkönig”, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (lyrics), various composers, most notably Franz Schubert (music):

english: And if thou art not willing, then I will use force.

text: Und dann war plötzlich ein rastloses Sehnen über sie gekommen, und mit unwiderstehlicher Gewalt hatte es sie aus der Ferne hierher zurückgezogen in das Haus, wo das Glück einst wohnte.

ref: 1921, Elisabeth von Heyking, “Die Trommel”, in Weberin Schuld […] , Berlin: G. Grote'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 13:

english: And then she had suddenly been overcome by a restless longing, and with irresistible force she had been drawn back out of the distance here into the house where the happiness once lived.

links: force force

text: häusliche Gewalt

translation: domestic violence

english: domestic violence

text: Gewalt gegen Sachen

translation: violence against inanimate objects

english: violence against inanimate objects

+obj

:gegen(acc)<against someone/something>

links: violence violence

raw_glosses: violence [with gegen (+ accusative) ‘against someone/something’]

text: die Gewalt über die Geiseln

translation: control of the hostages

english: control of the hostages

:über(acc)<over someone/something>

links: physical physical

links: control control

links: power power

raw_glosses: physical control or power [with über (+ accusative) ‘over someone/something’]

text: Staatsgewalt

translation: governmental authority

english: governmental authority

text: Verfügungsgewalt über persönliches Eigentum

translation: free disposal of one’s personal property

literal_meaning: authority of disposal …

links: authority authority

raw_glosses: (now restricted to specific contexts) authority; legally established control or power [with über (+ accusative) ‘over someone/something’]

qualifier: now restricted to specific contexts

de-noun

expansion: Gewalt f (genitive Gewalt, plural Gewalten)

forms:
Gewalt (genitive)
Gewalten (plural)
Gewalt (nominative singular)
Gewalten (definite nominative plural)
Gewalt (genitive singular)
Gewalten (definite genitive plural)
Gewalt (dative singular)
Gewalten (dative definite plural)
Gewalt (accusative singular)
Gewalten (accusative definite plural)

gwałt

sense: rape

гвалт

roman: hvalt

гвалт

roman: gvalt

etymology_text: From Middle High German gewalt, from Old High German giwalt, from Proto-West Germanic *gawald, from Proto-Germanic *gawaldą, from *ga- + *waldą (“power, authority”). Cognate with Yiddish געוואַלד (gevald), Dutch geweld, English wald.

inh

gewalt

expansion: Middle High German gewalt

giwalt

expansion: Old High German giwalt

*gawald

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *gawald

*gawaldą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gawaldą

prefix

gem-pro

*ga

*waldą

t2: power, authority

expansion: *ga- + *waldą (“power, authority”)

cog

yi

געוואַלד

expansion: Yiddish געוואַלד (gevald)

geweld

expansion: Dutch geweld

en

wald

expansion: English wald

ipa: /ɡəˈvalt/

ipa: [ɡəˈvalt]

ipa: [-ˈʋalt]

ipa: [ɡ̊e-]

parts: Ge walt


Gewalt

head

pdc

g: f

expansion: Gewalt f

etymology_text: From Middle High German gewalt, from Old High German giwalt, from Proto-West Germanic *wald. Compare German Gewalt, Dutch geweld.

inh

*wald

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *wald

Gewalt

expansion: German Gewalt


kûdyung

links: honey honey

head

xda

nouns

expansion: kûdyung

ipa: /kʊɟʊŋ/

ipa: /ɡʊɟʊŋ/

ipa: /kʊcʊŋ/

ipa: /ɡʊcʊŋ/


Dogri

links: language language

links:
Jammu region
Jammu Division

links:
Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh

links:
Northern Punjab
Punjab

links: India India

links: Pakistan Pakistan

glosses: An Indo-Aryan language, spoken primarily in Jammu region, parts of Himachal Pradesh & parts of Northern Punjab in India and Pakistan.

en-proper noun

expansion: Dogri

多格里語

code: cmn

sense: language

roman: Duōgélǐ-yǔ

डोगरी

code: doi

roman: ḍogrī

ڈوگرى

roman: ḍōgrī

dogri

code: fi

डोगरी भाषा

code: hi

roman: ḍogrī bhāṣā

Dóigris

code: ga

ドーグリー語

code: ja

roman: Dōgurī-go

도그리어

code: ko

roman: Dogeuri-eo

догри

code: ru

roman: dogri


Gicht

links: medicine medicine

links: gout gout

de-noun

f

expansion: Gicht f (genitive Gicht, plural Gichten)

forms:
Gicht (genitive)
Gichten (plural)
Gicht (nominative singular)
Gichten (definite nominative plural)
Gicht (genitive singular)
Gichten (definite genitive plural)
Gicht (dative singular)
Gichten (dative definite plural)
Gicht (accusative singular)
Gichten (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German giht, from Old High German jiht, *giht, from Proto-Germanic *jihtiz.

inh

de

gmh

giht

expansion: Middle High German giht

jiht

expansion: Old High German jiht

*jihtiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *jihtiz

ipa: /ɡɪçt/

rhymes: -ɪçt


burragung

links: edible edible

links: grub grub

head

expansion: burragung


Giebel

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

s

expansion: Giebel (plural Giebels)

forms: Giebels (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Giebel.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Giebel", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Giebel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Giebel">
Borrowed from German Giebel.


Giebel

text: Die Hauptfassade war mit einem griechischen Giebel und dorischen Säulen geschmückt worden, […]

ref: 1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, “Aus dem Lande der Ostseeritter”, in Zwei Erzählungen, Leipzig: Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 73:

english: The main facade had been decorated with a Greek gable and Doric columns, […]

links: gable gable

de-noun

m

expansion: Giebel m (strong, genitive Giebels, plural Giebel)

forms:
Giebels (genitive)
Giebel (plural)
Giebel (nominative singular)
Giebel (definite nominative plural)
Giebels (genitive singular)
Giebel (definite genitive plural)
Giebel (dative singular)
Giebeln (dative definite plural)
Giebel (accusative singular)
Giebel (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German gibel, from Old High German gibil, from Proto-Germanic *gabla- (“top of a pitched roof”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰobʰ-lo-, likely derived from the stem *ǵʰebʰ-l-. Compare Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 (gibla), Old Norse gafl.

inh

gibel

expansion: Middle High German gibel

goh

gibil

expansion: Old High German gibil

der

*gabla-

top of a pitched roof

*ǵʰobʰ-lo-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰobʰ-lo-

cog

got

𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰

expansion: Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 (gibla)

gafl

expansion: Old Norse gafl

ipa: /ˈɡiːbl̩/


wirruk

links: red red

links: paint paint

head

expansion: wirruk

ipa: /wɪrʊk/

ipa: /wɪrʊɡ/


Gier

links: greed greed

de-noun

expansion: Gier f (genitive Gier, no plural)

forms:
Gier (genitive)
Gier (nominative singular)
Gier (genitive singular)
Gier (dative singular)
Gier (accusative singular)

gieren

english: by secondary association

translation: by secondary association

etymology_text: From Middle High German gir, from Old High German giri. The surname is from the noun, though it is also a Low German form of Geyer and in some personal name shortenings related to the ancient *gaiʀ (“spear”) as in Gerhardt.

inh

gir

expansion: Middle High German gir

giri

expansion: Old High German giri

ipa: /ˈɡiːɐ̯/

rhymes: -iːɐ̯


Gier

de-proper noun

surname

expansion: Gier m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Giers or (with an article) Gier, feminine genitive Gier, plural Giers or Gier)

forms:
Giers (genitive masculine)
Gier (genitive masculine)
Gier (feminine genitive)
Giers (plural)
Gier (plural)


burrak

links: white white

head

expansion: burrak


Gipfel

links: peak peak

links: pinnacle pinnacle

links: summit summit

de-noun

expansion: Gipfel m (strong, genitive Gipfels, plural Gipfel)

forms:
Gipfels (genitive)
Gipfel (plural)
Gipfel (nominative singular)
Gipfel (definite nominative plural)
Gipfels (genitive singular)
Gipfel (definite genitive plural)
Gipfel (dative singular)
Gipfeln (dative definite plural)
Gipfel (accusative singular)
Gipfel (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From early modern (15th century) güpfel, diminutive of Middle High German gupf, gupfe (“highest point”), with further origin uncertain; perhaps related to German Kuppe. Cognate with Hunsrik Gippel, Vilamovian gejwuł. Compare Wipfel.

der

gupf

expansion: Middle High German gupf

cog

Kuppe

expansion: German Kuppe

hrx

Gippel

expansion: Hunsrik Gippel

wym

gejwuł

expansion: Vilamovian gejwuł

ipa: /ˈɡɪp͡fl̩/


Gitter

en-proper noun

expansion: Gitter (plural Gitters)

forms: Gitters (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Gitter.

der

de

Gitter

expansion: German Gitter


Gitter

links: lattice lattice

links: grid grid

links: mesh mesh

links: grating grating

links: bars bars

glosses: lattice, grid, mesh (of metal), grating, bars

links: mathematics mathematics

links: physics physics

text: hinter Gitter

translation: behind bars

english: behind bars

raw_glosses: (informal, in the plural) bars (i.e. prison)

de-noun

n

expansion: Gitter n (strong, genitive Gitters, plural Gitter)

forms:
Gitters (genitive)
Gitter (plural)
Gitter (nominative singular)
Gitter (definite nominative plural)
Gitters (genitive singular)
Gitter (definite genitive plural)
Gitter (dative singular)
Gittern (dative definite plural)
Gitter (accusative singular)
Gitter (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German geter n, umlauted as a collective or diminutive of gater m whence modern Gatter.

inh

geter

expansion: Middle High German geter n

ipa: /ˈɡɪtɐ/


dharrumbai

links:
kangaroo rat
kangaroo rat

head

expansion: dharrumbai


Glanz

links: gleam gleam

links: sparkle sparkle

links: glitter glitter

links: splendor splendor

links: glory glory

de-noun

expansion: Glanz m (strong, genitive Glanzes, no plural)

forms:
Glanzes (genitive)
Glanz (nominative singular)
Glanzes (genitive singular)
Glanz (dative singular)
Glanze (dative singular)
Glanz (accusative singular)

etymology_text: From Middle High German glanz (noun and adjective), from Old High German glanz (adjective), from Proto-Germanic *glantaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlond-o-, ultimately from the root *gʰlend-.

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰlend-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*glant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "glanz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "glanz", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Glanz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Glanz">

inh

glanz

pos: noun and adjective

der

pos: adjective

expansion: Old High German glanz (adjective)

inh

gem-pro

*glantaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *glantaz

der

ine-pro

*gʰlond-o-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *gʰlond-o-

ipa: /ɡlants/

rhymes: -ants


Glanz

links: shine shine

links: splendour splendour

lb-noun

expansion: Glanz m (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Middle High German glanz.

inh

expansion: Middle High German glanz

ipa: /ɡlans/

ipa: [ɡlɑn(t)s]

rhymes: -ɑnts


wirrañ

links:
rock wallaby
rock wallaby

head

expansion: wirrañ

ipa: /wɪrɐɲ/


murri

links: medieval medieval

links: Arab Arab

links: condiment condiment

links: ferment ferment

links: barley barley

raw_glosses: (historical) A medieval Arab condiment made from fermented barley.

en-noun

expansion: murri (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin muriabor.
Classical Syriac ܡܘܼܪܝܵܐ (mūryā)bor.
Arabic مُرِّيّ (murriyy)bor.
English murri
Borrowed from Arabic مُرِّيّ (murriyy), borrowed from Classical Syriac ܡܘܼܪܝܵܐ (mūryā, “brine”), borrowed from Latin muria (“brine, salty pickling solution”).

etymon

ar:مُرِّيّ<id:salty sauce>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin muriabor.
Classical Syriac ܡܘܼܪܝܵܐ (mūryā)bor.
Arabic مُرِّيّ (murriyy)bor.
English murri
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "salty sauce", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "brine", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "brine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "muria", "gloss" : "brine, salty pickling solution", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "transliteration" : "mūryā", "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Classical Syriac", "term" : "ܡܘܼܪܝܵܐ", "gloss" : "brine", "lang" : "syc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "مُرِّيّ", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "murri", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="salty sauce" data-lang="en" data-title="murri" id="English:_salty_sauce">
Borrowed from Arabic مُرِّيّ (murriyy), borrowed from Classical Syriac ܡܘܼܪܝܵܐ (mūryā, “brine”), borrowed from Latin muria (“brine, salty pickling solution”).


murri

links: murr murr#Albanian

glosses:
inflection of murr:
definite nominative singular

head

sq

noun form

expansion: murri


murri

links: sly sly

links: crafty crafty

links: cunning cunning

pos: adj

ca-adj

múrria

expansion: murri (feminine múrria, masculine plural murris, feminine plural múrries)

forms:
múrria (feminine)
murris (masculine plural)
múrries (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Perhaps related to morro (“snout”).

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-murri.wav

note: Barcelona


murri

links: scoundrel scoundrel

links: vagabond vagabond

links: hobo hobo

ca-noun

f: múrria

expansion: murri m (plural murris, feminine múrria, feminine plural múrries)

forms:
murris (plural)
múrria (feminine)
múrries (feminine plural)


murri

links:
scrub wallaby
scrub wallaby

head

noun

ipa: /mʊrɪ/


murri

links: murrelet murrelet

links: auk auk#English

links: Alcidae Alcidae#Translingual

glosses: murrelet (seabirds in the genera Brachyramphus and Synthliboramphus of the auk family Alcidae)

fi

fi-decl-risti

murr

a

forms:
murri (nominative singular)
murrit (nominative plural)
murri (accusative nominative singular)
murrit (accusative nominative plural)
murrin (accusative genitive singular)
murrit (accusative genitive plural)
murrin (genitive singular)
murrien (genitive plural)
murria (partitive singular)
murreja (partitive plural)
murrissa (inessive singular)
murreissa (inessive plural)
murrista (elative singular)
murreista (elative plural)
murriin (illative singular)
murreihin (illative plural)
murrilla (adessive singular)
murreilla (adessive plural)
murrilta (ablative singular)
murreilta (ablative plural)
murrille (allative singular)
murreille (allative plural)
murrina (essive singular)
murreina (essive plural)
murriksi (singular translative)
murreiksi (plural translative)
murritta (abessive singular)
murreitta (abessive plural)
murrein (instructive plural)
murrini (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
murrini (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
murrini (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
murrini (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
murrieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
murriani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
murrejani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
murrissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
murreissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
murristani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
murreistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
murriini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
murreihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
murrillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
murreillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
murriltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
murreiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
murrilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
murreilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
murrinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
murreinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
murrikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
murreikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
murrittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
murreittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
murreineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
murrisi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
murrisi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
murrisi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
murrisi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
murriesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
murriasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
murrejasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
murrissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
murreissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
murristasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
murreistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
murriisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
murreihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
murrillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
murreillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
murriltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
murreiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
murrillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
murreillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
murrinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
murreinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
murriksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
murreiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
murrittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
murreittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
murreinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
murrimme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
murrimme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
murrimme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
murrimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
murriemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
murriamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
murrejamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
murrissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
murreissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
murristamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
murreistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
murriimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
murreihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
murrillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
murreillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
murriltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
murreiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
murrillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
murreillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
murrinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
murreinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
murriksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
murreiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
murrittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
murreittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
murreinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
murrinne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
murrinne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
murrinne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
murrinne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
murrienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
murrianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
murrejanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
murrissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
murreissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
murristanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
murreistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
murriinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
murreihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
murrillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
murreillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
murriltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
murreiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
murrillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
murreillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
murrinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
murreinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
murriksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
murreiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
murrittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
murreittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
murreinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
murrinsa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
murrinsa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
murrinsa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
murrinsa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
murrinsa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
murrinsa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
murrinsa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
murriensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
murriaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
murriansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
murrejaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
murrejansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
murrissaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
murrissansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
murreissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
murreissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
murristaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
murristansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
murreistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
murreistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
murriinsa (illative possessive singular third-person)
murreihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
murrillaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
murrillansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
murreillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
murreillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
murriltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
murriltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
murreiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
murreiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
murrilleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
murrillensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
murreilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
murreillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
murrinaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
murrinansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
murreinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
murreinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
murrikseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
murriksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
murreikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
murreiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
murrittaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
murrittansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
murreittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
murreittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
murreineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
murreinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

aasianmarmorimurri

sense: compounds

english: Brachyramphus perdix, long-billed murrelet

guadalupenmurri

english: Synthliboramphus hypoleucus, Guadalupe murrelet

kalifornianmurri

english: Synthliboramphus scrippsi, Scripps’s murrelet

kirjomurri

english: bird of the genus Synthliboramphus

translation: bird of the genus Synthliboramphus

lyhytnokkamurri

english: Brachyramphus brevirostris, Kittlitz’s murrelet

marmorimurri

english: Brachyramphus marmoratus, marbled murrelet

meksikonmurri

english: Synthliboramphus craveri, Craveri’s murrelet

mustakurkkumurri

english: Synthliboramphus antiquus, ancient murrelet

töyhtömurri

english: Synthliboramphus wumizusume, Japanese murrelet

etymology_text: Derived from English murrelet; coined by Nimistökomitea (Committee for Bird Names of the Finnish Ornithological Society) in 1992.

der

en

murrelet

expansion: English murrelet

coin

Nimistökomitea (Finnish Ornithological Society)

ipa: /ˈmurːi/

ipa: [ˈmurːi]

rhymes: -urːi


murri

links: murriō murrio#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active imperative of murriō

head

la

verb form

head: murrī

expansion: murrī

forms: murrī (canonical)


murri

links: sad sad

liv-adj

head: mu’rri

expansion: mu’rri (comparative (ve’l) jo mu’rri, superlative amā mu’rri)

forms:
mu’rri (canonical)
jo mu’rri (comparative)
amā mu’rri (superlative)
mu’rri (nominative singular)
mu’rrizt (nominative plural)
murīz (genitive singular)
mu’rrizt (genitive plural)
murīzt (partitive singular)
murīži (partitive plural)
murīzõn (dative singular)
mu’rriztõn (dative plural)
murīzõks (instrumental singular)
mu’rriztõks (instrumental plural)
murīzõ (illative singular)
murīžiz (illative plural)
murīzõs (inessive singular)
murīžis (inessive plural)
murīzõst (elative singular)
murīžist (elative plural)

liv-decl

mu’rri

etymology_text: mu’r (“grief, sorrow”) + -i

suf

liv

mu'r

t1: grief, sorrow

-i

expansion: mu’r (“grief, sorrow”) + -i

ipa: /ˈmuˀrːi/

ipa: [ˈmuˀrːi]


glanz

links: bright bright

head

goh

adjectives

expansion: glanz

glanz

sense: bright; brightness

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *glant, from Proto-Germanic *glantaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlond-o-, ultimately from the root *gʰlend-.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "glanz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" }" data-lang="goh" data-title="glanz">

inh

gmw-pro

*glant

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *glant

*glantaz

der

*gʰlond-o-


wannagan

links:
flying fox
flying fox

head

xda

nouns

expansion: wannagan

ipa: /wɐnnɐɡɐn/

ipa: /wɐnnɐkɐn/


ngarrombai

links:
old man
old man

expansion: ngarrombai

ipa: /ŋɐrʊmbɐɪ/

ipa: /ŋɐrʊmpɐɪ/


mullamang

links: husband husband

expansion: mullamang

ipa: /mʊllɐmɐŋ/


Gleis

text: Das soll unter anderem 20 Prozent mehr Kapazitäten etwa durch dichtere Zugfolgen auf dem Netz schaffen, ohne einen Kilometer neues Gleis bauen zu müssen.

ref: 2020 August 26, Dieter Fockenbrock, “Sorge um Corona-Infektionen: Bahnindustrie setzt auf neue Technologien”, in Handelsblatt:

links: railway railway

links: track track

qualifier: individual

de-noun

expansion: Gleis n (strong, genitive Gleises, plural Gleise)

forms:
Gleises (genitive)
Gleise (plural)
Gleis (nominative singular)
Gleise (definite nominative plural)
Gleises (genitive singular)
Gleise (definite genitive plural)
Gleis (dative singular)
Gleise (dative singular)
Gleisen (dative definite plural)
Gleis (accusative singular)
Gleise (accusative definite plural)
Geleise (alternative Austria Switzerland)

etymology_text: The contemporary form is shortened from Geleise, from Middle High German geleis (“track”), cognate with Middle High German leise, from Old High German leisa, from Proto-Germanic *laisǭ (“track, trail”), from Proto-Indo-European *leys-eh₂-, from *leys- (“to trace, track”).

inh

gmh

geleis

track

expansion: Middle High German geleis (“track”)

cog

gmh

leise

expansion: Middle High German leise

leisa

expansion: Old High German leisa

der

*laisǭ

t: track, trail

expansion: Proto-Germanic *laisǭ (“track, trail”)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *leys-eh₂-

ipa: /ɡlaɪ̯s/


Gleis

glosses: railway (track on which trains run), track

links: milk milk

lb-noun

f

expansion: Gleis f (plural Gleisen)

forms: Gleisen (plural)


Glied

links: anatomy anatomy

links:
body part
body part

links: limb limb

links: joint joint

raw_glosses:
(anatomy) external body part
(usually) limb, joint

glosses:
external body part
limb, joint

links: genital genital

links: organ organ

links: penis penis

links: member member

raw_glosses: (euphemistic) genital organ, (especially) the male one, the penis, member

raw_glosses:
(anatomy) external body part
(archaic) any other external body part

glosses:
external body part
any other external body part

links: part part

links: link link

links: military military

links: formation formation

raw_glosses: (military) group of (usually three) soldiers standing or marching next to each other in a formation, (loosely also) the formation as a whole

links: mathematics mathematics

links: term term

de-noun

n,(e)s,er

expansion: Glied n (strong, genitive Gliedes or Glieds, plural Glieder)

forms:
Gliedes (genitive)
Glieds (genitive)
Glieder (plural)
Glied (nominative singular)
Glieder (definite nominative plural)
Gliedes (genitive singular)
Glieds (genitive singular)
Glieder (definite genitive plural)
Glied (dative singular)
Gliede (dative singular)
Gliedern (dative definite plural)
Glied (accusative singular)
Glieder (accusative definite plural)

Körperglied

english: limb

translation: limb

Stellglied

english: final control element

translation: final control element

etymology_text: From Middle High German glit, gelit, from Old High German gilid, collective (with ge-) derivation from lid, from Proto-Germanic *liþuz. Cognate with Dutch lid, gelid, dialectal English lith. Also related with English limb.

inh

de

glit

expansion: Middle High German glit

goh

gilid

expansion: Old High German gilid

der

*liþuz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *liþuz

cog

nl

lid

expansion: Dutch lid

en

lith

expansion: English lith

m+

limb

expansion: English limb

ipa: /ɡliːt/

rhymes: -iːt


ñukung

links: woman woman

head

expansion: ñukung

ipa: /ɲʊkʊŋ/

ipa: /ɲʊɡʊŋ/


Dolgan

links: Turkic Turkic

links: Russia Russia

glosses: A Turkic people, who inhabit the Taymyria region in the Krasnoyarsk Krai (Красноя́рский край) in Russia.

en-noun

p

expansion: Dolgan pl (plural only)


Dolgan

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

s

expansion: Dolgan (plural Dolgans)

forms: Dolgans (plural)

etymology_text: Cognate of Dolhan, Douhan, Dovgan, Dovhan, and Dowhan. Compare Kovtun / Koltun. See l-vocalization.


irrumburri

links:
fish hawk
fish hawk

head

expansion: irrumburri


jilpir

links: grasshopper grasshopper

expansion: jilpir

ipa: /jɪpɪɹ/

ipa: /jɪbɪɹ/


Domaaki

links: language language

links: Pakistan Pakistan

glosses: An Indo-European language spoken in northern Pakistan.

en-proper noun

expansion: Domaaki

ドマーキ語

sense: the language

roman: Domāki-go

ドマーキー語

roman: Domākī-go


wommur

links: woomera woomera

links: spearthrower spearthrower

head

expansion: wommur

ipa: /wʊmmʊɹ/


liþ

links: limb limb

links: member member

ang-noun

m

g2: n

expansion: liþ m or n

ang-decl-noun-u-m

liþ

ang-decl-noun

type: strong u-stem

liþ

liþa

liþa

liþa

liþa

liþa

liþum

forms:
liþ (nominative singular)
liþa (nominative plural)
liþ (accusative singular)
liþa (accusative plural)
liþa (genitive singular)
liþa (genitive plural)
liþa (dative singular)
liþum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *liþu, from Proto-Germanic *liþuz.

inh

ang

*liþu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *liþu

gem-pro

ipa: /liθ/

rhymes: -iθ


liþ

links: drink drink

ang-noun

n

head: līþ

expansion: līþ n

forms:
līþ (canonical neuter)
līþ (nominative singular)
līþ (nominative plural)
līþ (accusative singular)
līþ (accusative plural)
līþes (genitive singular)
līþa (genitive plural)
līþe (dative singular)
līþum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-a-n

līþ

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

līþ

līþes

līþe

līþ

līþ

līþa

līþum

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *līþu.

*līþu

expansion: Proto-Germanic *līþu

ipa: /liːθ/

rhymes: -iːθ


liþ

links: fleet fleet

ang-noun

head: liþ

expansion: liþ n

liþes

liþe

liþu

liþu

forms:
liþ (nominative singular)
liþu (nominative plural)
liþ (accusative singular)
liþu (accusative plural)
liþes (genitive singular)
liþa (genitive plural)
liþe (dative singular)
liþum (dative plural)


liðr

head

non

noun

genitive

liðar

or

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

plural

liðir

or

expansion: liðr m (genitive liðar, plural liðir)

non-noun

liðar

liðir

forms:
liðar (genitive)
liðir (plural)
liðr (indefinite nominative singular)
liðrinn (definite nominative singular)
liðir (indefinite nominative plural)
liðirnir (definite nominative plural)
lið (accusative indefinite singular)
liðinn (accusative definite singular)
liðu (accusative indefinite plural)
liðuna (accusative definite plural)
liði (dative indefinite singular)
liðinum (dative definite singular)
liðum (dative indefinite plural)
liðunum (dative definite plural)
liðar (genitive indefinite singular)
liðarins (definite genitive singular)
liða (genitive indefinite plural)
liðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-m-u

lið

lið

lið

non-decl-blank-full

title: liðr

stem: strong u-stem

g: masculine

nsi: liðr

asi: lið

dsi: liði

gsi: liðar

nsd: liðrinn

asd: liðinn

dsd: liðinum

gsd: liðarins

npi: liðir

api: liðu

dpi: liðum

gpi: liða

npd: liðirnir

apd: liðuna

dpd: liðunum

gpd: liðanna

non-decl-cell

liðr

nsi

liðrinn

nsd

liðir

npi

liðirnir

npd

asi

liðinn

asd

liðu

api

liðuna

apd

liði

dsi

liðinum

dsd

liðum

dpi

liðunum

dpd

liðar

gsi

liðarins

gsd

liða

gpi

liðanna

gpd

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *liþuz, whence also Old English liþ, Old High German lid.

cog

liþ

expansion: Old English liþ

expansion: Old High German lid


liður

links: joint joint

links: part part

links: step step

glosses: part, step (of a list, plan, operation, etc.)

links: algebra algebra

is-noun

expansion: liður m (genitive singular liðar or liðs, nominative plural liðir)

forms:
liðar (genitive singular)
liðs (genitive singular)
liðir (nominative plural)
liður (indefinite nominative singular)
liðurinn (definite nominative singular)
liðir (indefinite nominative plural)
liðirnir (definite nominative plural)
lið (accusative indefinite singular)
liðinn (accusative definite singular)
liði (accusative indefinite plural)
liðu (accusative archaic indefinite literary plural)
liðina (accusative definite plural)
lið (dative indefinite singular)
liði (dative indefinite singular)
liðnum (dative definite singular)
liðum (dative indefinite plural)
liðunum (dative definite plural)
liðar (genitive indefinite singular)
liðs (genitive indefinite singular)
liðarins (definite genitive singular)
liðsins (definite genitive singular)
liða (genitive indefinite plural)
liðanna (definite genitive plural)

is-ndecl

m,ar:s,ir.dat-:i􂀿in set phrases􂁀/-.accpli:u􂀿archaic or literary􂁀

deriv: m,ar:s,ir.dat-:i􂀿in set phrases􂁀/-

etymology_text: From Old Norse liðr.

inh

is

non

liðr

expansion: Old Norse liðr

ipa: [ˈlɪːðʏr]

rhymes: -ɪːðʏr


Glocke

links: bell bell

links: Internet Internet

links:
notification bell
notification bell

de-noun

f

dim: ^chen,^lein

expansion: Glocke f (genitive Glocke, plural Glocken, diminutive Glöckchen n or Glöcklein n)

forms:
Glocke (genitive)
Glocken (plural)
Glöckchen (diminutive neuter)
Glöcklein (diminutive neuter)
Glocke (nominative singular)
Glocken (definite nominative plural)
Glocke (genitive singular)
Glocken (definite genitive plural)
Glocke (dative singular)
Glocken (dative definite plural)
Glocke (accusative singular)
Glocken (accusative definite plural)
Gloke (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German glocke, glogge, from Old High German klocca, from Late Latin clocca, probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Irish clog), from Proto-Indo-European *klēg-, *klōg- (onomatopoeia).
Cognate with Vilamovian głok and English clock.

de

gmh

glocke

expansion: Middle High German glocke

goh

klocca

expansion: Old High German klocca

der

la-lat

clocca

expansion: Late Latin clocca

cel

expansion: Celtic

cel-pro

*klokkos

bell

expansion: Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)

cog

cy

cloch

expansion: Welsh cloch

ga

clog

expansion: Irish clog

der

ine-pro

*klēg-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *klēg-

lb

onomatopoeia

expansion: (onomatopoeia)

cog

wym

głok

expansion: Vilamovian głok

en

clock

expansion: English clock

ipa: /ˈɡlɔkə/

parts: Glo cke

parts: Glok ke


Ekoti

links: province province

links: Mozambique Mozambique

glosses: A Bantu language spoken in the Nampula province of Mozambique.

en-proper noun

expansion: Ekoti


Glück

text: Das größte Glück im Leben ist es, geliebt zu werden.

translation: The greatest joy in life is to be loved.

text: das Streben nach Glück

translation: pursuit of happiness

english: pursuit of happiness

links: happiness happiness

links: joy joy

links: bliss bliss

glosses: happiness, joy, bliss (state or emotion)

text: Er hatte immer schon viel Glück bei den Frauen.

translation: He’s always had a lot of luck with the ladies.

links: luck luck

links: success success

links: unearned unearned

links: accidental accidental

glosses: luck, success (mostly when seen as dependant on unearned, accidental factors)

text: Viel Glück!

translation: Good luck!

english: Good luck!

literal_meaning: Much luck!

text: Glück und Pech sind zwei Seiten einer Medaille.

translation: Good luck and bad luck are two sides of a coin.

text: Es war reines Glück, dass ich die Antwort wusste.

translation: It was pure luck that I knew the answer.

links: chance chance

glosses: good luck, chance (positive coincidence)

text: Das Spiel basiert nur auf Glück.

translation: The game is based entirely on chance.

english: The game is based entirely on chance.

text: Er haderte mit seinem Glück.

translation: He bemoaned his luck/fate.

english: He bemoaned his luck/fate.

links: coincidence coincidence

links: fate fate

raw_glosses: (only in specific contexts) luck, chance, coincidence in general, fate

qualifier: only in specific contexts

de-noun

expansion: Glück n (strong, genitive Glückes or Glücks, no plural)

forms:
Glückes (genitive)
Glücks (genitive)
Glück (nominative singular)
Glückes (genitive singular)
Glücks (genitive singular)
Glück (dative singular)
Glücke (dative singular)
Glück (accusative singular)
Glük (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German gelücke (12th century), at first along the Lower and Middle Rhine. Probably borrowed from Old Dutch *gilukki as part of the Flemish knight culture; compare Middle Dutch gelucke (1240), whence modern Dutch geluk. (The fact that the word is attested in High German before Dutch must be disregarded in view of the minimal attestation of Old Dutch as a whole.)
Further origin unknown. Theories include a relation with Dutch luiken (“to close”) in the sense of “that which is concluded, determined”, or with German gelingen (“to succeed”), which is not attested in Dutch, however. Compare English luck for more.

der

gelücke

expansion: Middle High German gelücke

odt

*gilukki

expansion: Old Dutch *gilukki

cog

dum

gelucke

expansion: Middle Dutch gelucke

nl

geluk

expansion: Dutch geluk

m+

luiken

t: to close

expansion: Dutch luiken (“to close”)

gelingen

t: to succeed

expansion: German gelingen (“to succeed”)

cog

luck

expansion: English luck

ipa: /ɡlʏk/


Gnade

text: Er flehte um Gnade.

translation: He begged for mercy.

english: He begged for mercy.

text: Zustand der Gnade

translation: state of grace, the state of being redeemed by God such that one goes to Heaven if one dies in this state

text: Nach katholischer Lehre verlässt der Getaufte den Zustand der Gnade durch die Begehung einer Todsünde.

translation: According to Catholic teaching, a baptised person leaves the state of grace by committing a mortal sin.

links: grace grace

links: mercy mercy

links: graciousness graciousness

raw_glosses: (uncountable) grace, mercy, graciousness

text: Der Tod war eine Gnade für sie.

translation: Death was a grace for her.

english: Death was a grace for her.

raw_glosses: (countable) a grace, an act of mercy or graciousness; something good that one cannot control or does not deserve

text: Gnadengesuch

translation: clemency plea

english: clemency plea

links: law law#English

links: pardon pardon

links: clemency clemency

de-noun

expansion: Gnade f (genitive Gnade, plural Gnaden)

forms:
Gnade (genitive)
Gnaden (plural)
Gnade (nominative singular)
Gnaden (definite nominative plural)
Gnade (genitive singular)
Gnaden (definite genitive plural)
Gnade (dative singular)
Gnaden (dative definite plural)
Gnade (accusative singular)
Gnaden (accusative definite plural)
Gnad' (alternative)

aus der Gnade fallen

sense: Expressions

etymology_text: From Middle High German gnāde, genāde, from Old High German gināda, reconstructible as Proto-West Germanic *ganāþu; o-construct of a verb attested only in Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (niþan, “to help”), from Proto-Germanic *nēþō, from Proto-Indo-European *nēt-eh₂-. Compare Dutch genade, Old Saxon gināða, nāða.

inh

gmh

gnāde

expansion: Middle High German gnāde

gināda

expansion: Old High German gināda

gmw-pro

*ganāþu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *ganāþu

got

𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽

to help

expansion: Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (niþan, “to help”)

der

gem-pro

*nēþō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *nēþō

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *nēt-eh₂-

genade

expansion: Dutch genade

osx

gināða

expansion: Old Saxon gināða

ipa: /ˈɡnaːdə/

parts: Gna de


ginada

links: favour favour

head

goh

noun

head: gināda

expansion: gināda f

forms:
gināda (canonical feminine)
gināda (nominative singular)
ginādā (nominative plural)
gināda (accusative singular)
ginādā (accusative plural)
gināda (genitive singular)
ginādōno (genitive plural)
ginādu (dative singular)
ginādōm (dative plural)

goh-decl-noun-o-f

ginād

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *ganēþu, from Proto-Germanic *nēþō-, from Proto-Indo-European *net- (“to favor, protect”). Akin to Old Norse náð and Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (niþan, “to help”).

inh

*ganēþu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *ganēþu

*nēþō-

expansion: Proto-Germanic *nēþō-

*net-

t: to favor, protect

cog

non

náð

expansion: Old Norse náð

t: to help


burrudir

links: butterfly butterfly

head

xda

nouns

expansion: burrudir

etymology_text: Cognate with Dharug burudyara.

xdk

burudyara

expansion: Dharug burudyara


náð

links: peace peace

links: help help

fo

genitive singular

náðar

plural

náðir

expansion: náð f (genitive singular náðar, plural náðir)

fo-noun

náðar

náðir

forms:
náðar (genitive singular)
náðir (plural)
náð (indefinite nominative singular)
náðin (definite nominative singular)
náðir (indefinite nominative plural)
náðirnar (definite nominative plural)
náð (accusative indefinite singular)
náðina (accusative definite singular)
náðir (accusative indefinite plural)
náðirnar (accusative definite plural)
náð (dative indefinite singular)
náðini (dative definite singular)
náðum (dative indefinite plural)
náðunum (dative definite plural)
náðar (genitive indefinite singular)
náðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
náða (genitive indefinite plural)
náðanna (definite genitive plural)

náð

etymology_text: From Old Norse náð.

der

non

náð

ipa: /ˈnɔaː/


náð

links: rest rest

is-noun

expansion: náð f (genitive singular náðar, nominative plural náðir)

forms:
náðar (genitive singular)
náðir (nominative plural)
náð (indefinite nominative singular)
náðin (definite nominative singular)
náðir (indefinite nominative plural)
náðirnar (definite nominative plural)
náð (accusative indefinite singular)
náðina (accusative definite singular)
náðir (accusative indefinite plural)
náðirnar (accusative definite plural)
náð (dative indefinite singular)
náðinni (dative definite singular)
náðum (dative indefinite plural)
náðunum (dative definite plural)
náðar (genitive indefinite singular)
náðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
náða (genitive indefinite plural)
náðanna (definite genitive plural)

is-ndecl

f

etymology_text: From Old Norse náð. Akin to Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (niþan, “to help”). Cognate with Danish nåde, Swedish nåd. Compare German Gnade.

inh

is

cog

da

nåde

expansion: Danish nåde

sv

nåd

expansion: Swedish nåd

Gnade

expansion: German Gnade

ipa: [ˈnauːð]

rhymes: -auːð


náð

head

expansion: náð f

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *nēþō-, from Proto-Indo-European *net- (“to favor, protect”), cognate with Old Saxon ginātha, Old High German gināda.

der

ine-pro

ginātha

expansion: Old Saxon ginātha

gināda

expansion: Old High German gināda


nyittik

links: bee bee

head

expansion: nyittik

ipa: /ɲɪttɪk/

ipa: /ɲɪddɪɡ/

ipa: /ɲɪttɪɡ/

ipa: /ɲɪddɪk/


Gosse

text: in der Gosse liegen

translation: to lie in the gutter

english: to lie in the gutter

links: gutter gutter

links: alcoholism alcoholism

links: homelessness homelessness

glosses: gutter (most often as a symbol for alcoholism, homelessness, and/or other social hardships)

de-noun

expansion: Gosse f (genitive Gosse, plural Gossen)

forms:
Gosse (genitive)
Gossen (plural)
Gosse (nominative singular)
Gossen (definite nominative plural)
Gosse (genitive singular)
Gossen (definite genitive plural)
Gosse (dative singular)
Gossen (dative definite plural)
Gosse (accusative singular)
Gossen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: An originally only Central and Low German word. First High German attestation in early modern German as gossen (14th century). Pertaining to gießen (“to pour”). Cognate to Dutch goot.

cog

goot

expansion: Dutch goot


búrranburran

links: centipede centipede

head

expansion: búrranburran


Grat

links: ridge ridge

links: edge edge

links: flash flash

links: metallurgy metallurgy

links: burr burr

de-noun

m,(e)s

expansion: Grat m (strong, genitive Grates or Grats, plural Grate)

forms:
Grates (genitive)
Grats (genitive)
Grate (plural)
Grat (nominative singular)
Grate (definite nominative plural)
Grates (genitive singular)
Grats (genitive singular)
Grate (definite genitive plural)
Grat (dative singular)
Grate (dative singular)
Graten (dative definite plural)
Grat (accusative singular)
Grate (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle High German grāt, from Old High German grāt, according to Pokorny, probably related to Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn”). Doublet of Gräte.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

de

gmh

grāt

expansion: Middle High German grāt

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle High German grāt

inh

goh

expansion: Old High German grāt

der

*granō

t: awn

expansion: Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn”)

dbt

Gräte

expansion: Doublet of Gräte

ipa: /ɡʁaːt/

rhymes: -aːt

homophone: Grad

homophone: grad


mutung

links: alive alive

head

adjectives

expansion: mutung

ipa: /mʊtʊŋ/

ipa: /mʊdʊŋ/


mutung

glosses: precategorial root related to being scorched, burned, or sunburned

pos: root

mak-root

expansion: mutung (Lontara spelling ᨆᨘᨈᨘ or 𑻥𑻴𑻦𑻴)

ammutung

sense: affixations

etymology_text: Compare Central Malay mutung (“bunt”), Musi mutung (“burnt”), Sundanese tutung (“burnt”).

cog

pse

mutung

t: bunt

expansion: Central Malay mutung (“bunt”)

mui

t: burnt

expansion: Musi mutung (“burnt”)

su

tutung

expansion: Sundanese tutung (“burnt”)

ipa: /ˈmutuŋ/

parts: mu tung


Grenze

text: Die Grenze überqueren.

translation: to cross the border.

english: to cross the border.

text: Die Bestätigung des endgültigen Charakters der Grenzen des vereinten Deutschland ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der Friedensordnung in Europa.

ref: 1990, “Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag”, in Bundesgesetzblatt, part 2, page 1320:

english: The confirmation of the definitive nature of the borders of the united Germany is an essential element of the peaceful order in Europe.

links: border border

text: Die Grenze überschreiten.

translation: to exceed the limit.

english: to exceed the limit.

links: limit limit

text: Die Grenzen des Wissens.

translation: The frontiers of knowledge.

english: The frontiers of knowledge.

links: frontier frontier

text: Grenzen übertreten.

translation: to overstep the bounds; to cross the line.

text: Die Grenzen erkunden.

translation: to explore the boundaries.

english: to explore the boundaries.

links: boundary boundary

de-noun

expansion: Grenze f (genitive Grenze, plural Grenzen)

forms:
Grenze (genitive)
Grenzen (plural)
Grenze (nominative singular)
Grenzen (definite nominative plural)
Grenze (genitive singular)
Grenzen (definite genitive plural)
Grenze (dative singular)
Grenzen (dative definite plural)
Grenze (accusative singular)
Grenzen (accusative definite plural)
Gränze (alternative)

Obergrenze

english: upper limit

translation: upper limit

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle High German grenize, borrowed from Old Polish granica, from Proto-Slavic *granica, from *granь /*grana (“branch; border”) + *-ica. The word spread westward in the 15th century and was reinforced by Luther’s Bible. Doublet of Granne.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "border", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "border", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "branch; border", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*granь\/\/*grana", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "feminine suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-kas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ica", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*granica", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "granica", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "grenize", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Grenze", "lang" : "de" }" data-id="border" data-lang="de" data-title="Grenze" id="German:_border">
Inherited from Middle High German grenize, borrowed from Old Polish granica, from Proto-Slavic *granica, from *granь /*grana (“branch; border”) + *-ica.

doublet

Granne

expansion: Doublet of Granne


dutung

links: dead dead

head

expansion: dutung

ipa: /dʊtʊŋ/

ipa: /dʊdʊŋ/

ipa: /tʊdʊŋ/


dutung

links: wood wood

links: lumber lumber

links: tree tree

pam-noun

dútung

expansion: dútung

forms: dútung (canonical)

ipa: /ˈdutuŋ/

parts: du tung


granica

glosses: border (line or frontier area separating regions)

dsb-noun

expansion: granica f

granic

forms:
granica (nominative singular)
granicy (dual nominative)
granice (nominative plural)
granice (genitive singular)
granicowu (dual genitive)
granicow (genitive plural)
granicy (dative singular)
granicoma (dative dual)
granicam (dative plural)
granicu (accusative singular)
granicy (accusative dual)
granice (accusative plural)
granicu (instrumental singular)
granicoma (dual instrumental)
granicami (instrumental plural)
granicy (locative singular)
granicoma (dual locative)
granicach (locative plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *granь /*grana
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas
Proto-Slavic *-ica
Proto-Slavic *granica
Lower Sorbian granica
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica.

etymon

dsb

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *granь /*grana
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas
Proto-Slavic *-ica
Proto-Slavic *granica
Lower Sorbian granica
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Lower Sorbian", "term" : "granica", "lang" : "dsb" }" data-id="border" data-lang="dsb" data-title="granica" id="Lower_Sorbian:_border">

yesno

expansion: I

inh

sla-pro

*granica

expansion: Proto-Slavic *granica

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica

rhymes: -aɲit͡sa


granica

text: Swaczø, iako Wawrzinecz ne mal nouego dzalu s Ianem mymo stare granicze

ref: 1888 [1397], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 28:

text: Et in hiis omnibus inter nos et vos chaos, magnum chaos welke rossdzele[nie], chaos proprie granicze, firmatum est wtwerdzone gest (inter nos et vos chaos magnum firmatum est, ut hi, qui volunt hinc transire ad vos, non possint neque inde huc transmeare Luc 16, 26)

ref: 1956 [Middle of the 15th century], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku, Silesia, page 48v:

text: Linguam balbucientem clinat, s grąnicz vywodzy, destruit et clausa sub pectore manifestat

ref: 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 11:

text: Gades grąnyczą

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 56r:

text: Limes […] est proprie via transuersa per agros granyczą

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 75v:

text: Meta est circuitus vel alicuius rei finis eyn zyl granyczą

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 82v:

text: Terminus eyn ende granyczą

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 136v:

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland, Silesia, Sieradz-Łęczyca) border (line separating two regions)

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland; Silesia; attested in Greater Poland; Silesia

text: Wisluchay nas, boze, zbawiczelu nas, nadzeio wszithkich granicz zemie y w morzu daleko (spes omnium finium terrae et in mari longe Psal 64, 6)

ref: 1887 [1482-1483], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 10a:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) border (all territory belonging to such a line)

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland

text: Iacom przi tem bil, kedi Potrasz s Czesantha mal vmowø, po czosnom meli sipacz granicze

ref: 1888 [1393], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 67:

text: Yacom ya Sandkowy granicze ne porambil anim ye przedal na dwa voszy

ref: 1920 [1405], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 547, Płońsk:

links: mark mark

links: mound mound

links: furrow furrow

links: stack stack

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) boundary mark in the form of a mound or furrow, marked tree, or stack of trees

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

zlw-opl-noun

adj: graniczny

expansion: granica f (related adjective graniczny)

forms: graniczny (adjective)

grenize

גרענעץ

roman: grenets

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *granь /*grana
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas
Proto-Slavic *-ica
Proto-Slavic *granica
Old Polish granica
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica. First attested in the 13th century. By surface analysis, grań + -ica.

ety

zlw-opl

etydate: 13th century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *granь /*grana
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas
Proto-Slavic *-ica
Proto-Slavic *granica
Old Polish granica
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "granica", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="border" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="granica" id="Old_Polish:_border">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica. First attested in the 13th century.

surf

grań

-ica

expansion: By surface analysis, grań + -ica

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ɡraɲit͡sʲa/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE


granica

text: za granic (Podhale, Rabka-Zdrój)

english: beyond one's village

translation: beyond one's village

+obj

pl

:między(ins)<between what>

words: między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’

raw_glosses: border (line separating two regions) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]

links: region region

raw_glosses: (obsolete, Warsaw, in the plural) region (area between borders)

glosses:
border (line separating two regions)
region (area between borders)

qualifier: Warsaw

links: edge edge

raw_glosses: edge, limit (bound beyond which one may not go) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]

glosses: limit (moment or situation that defines what is acceptable)

glosses: limit (dividing line or factors that differentiate something)

links: mathematics mathematics

raw_glosses: (mathematics) limit (value to which a sequence converges)

links: miedza miedza#Polish

links: children's children

links: game game

links:
children's game
children's game#English

raw_glosses: (Central Greater Poland, Kościan, Southern Greater Poland, Czacz, Western Lublin, Chmielnik, children's games) children's game

qualifier: Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Western Lublin; children's games; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Western Lublin; children's games

forms:
graniczny (adjective)
granica (nominative singular)
granice (nominative plural)
granicy (genitive singular)
granic (genitive plural)
granicy (dative singular)
granicom (dative plural)
granicę (accusative singular)
granice (accusative plural)
granicą (instrumental singular)
granicami (instrumental plural)
granicy (locative singular)
granicach (locative plural)
granico (singular vocative)
granice (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *granь /*grana
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas
Proto-Slavic *-ica
Proto-Slavic *granica
Old Polish granica
Polish granica
Inherited from Old Polish granica. By surface analysis, grań + -ica.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *granь /*grana
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas
Proto-Slavic *-ica
Proto-Slavic *granica
Old Polish granica
Polish granica
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "granica", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "granica", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="border" data-lang="pl" data-title="granica" id="Polish:_border">
Inherited from Old Polish granica.

note: Central Greater Poland

note: Southern Greater Poland

note: Near Masovian

note: Kielce

note: Western Lublin

note: Podhale

rhymes: -it͡sa

homophone: Granica


granica

text: državna granica

translation: country border

english: country border

text: preći granicu

translation: to cross the border

english: to cross the border

links: border border

text: unutar granica zakona

translation: within the boundaries of law

english: within the boundaries of law

text: Prešao si granicu!

translation: You crossed the line!

english: You crossed the line!

literal_meaning: You crossed the limit!

links: limit limit

sh-noun

grànica

f

expansion: grànica f (Cyrillic spelling гра̀ница)

forms:
grànica (canonical feminine)
гра̀ница (Cyrillic)
grànica (nominative singular)
grànice (nominative plural)
grànicē (genitive singular)
grȁnīcā (genitive plural)
grànicu (dative singular)
grànicama (dative plural)
grànicu (accusative singular)
grànice (accusative plural)
grànice (singular vocative)
grànice (plural vocative)
grànici (locative singular)
grànicama (locative plural)
grànicōm (instrumental singular)
grànicama (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *granь /*grana
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas
Proto-Slavic *-ica
Proto-Slavic *granica
Serbo-Croatian granica
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica. Compare grána.

etymon

sh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *granь /*grana
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas
Proto-Slavic *-ica
Proto-Slavic *granica
Serbo-Croatian granica
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Serbo-Croatian", "term" : "granica", "lang" : "sh" }" data-id="border" data-lang="sh" data-title="granica" id="Serbo-Croatian:_border">

glossary

expansion: Inherited

ipa: /ɡrǎnit͡sa/

parts: gra ni ca


granica

links: politics politics

raw_glosses: (politics) border (line dividing countries)

glosses: edge, limit (bound beyond which one may not go)

szl-noun

f

dim: graniczka

expansion: granica f (diminutive graniczka, related adjective graniczny)

forms:
graniczka (diminutive)
graniczny (adjective)
granica (nominative singular)
granice (nominative plural)
granice (genitive singular)
granic (genitive plural)
granicy (dative singular)
granicōm (dative plural)
granicã (accusative singular)
granice (accusative plural)
granicōm (instrumental singular)
granicami (instrumental plural)
granicōma (instrumental plural)
granicy (locative singular)
granicach (locative plural)
granico (singular vocative)
granice (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *granь /*grana
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas
Proto-Slavic *-ica
Proto-Slavic *granica
Old Polish granica
Silesian granica
Inherited from Old Polish granica.

ety

szl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *granь /*grana
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas
Proto-Slavic *-ica
Proto-Slavic *granica
Old Polish granica
Silesian granica
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "granica", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "granica", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="border" data-lang="szl" data-title="granica" id="Silesian:_border">
Inherited from Old Polish granica.


granica

sl-noun

grȃnica

expansion: grȃnica f

forms:
grȃnica (canonical feminine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
gránica (nominative singular)
gránici (dual nominative)
gránice (nominative plural)
gránice (genitive singular)
gránic (dual genitive)
gránic (genitive plural)
gránici (dative singular)
gránicama (dative dual)
gránicam (dative plural)
gránico (accusative singular)
gránici (accusative dual)
gránice (accusative plural)
gránici (locative singular)
gránicah (dual locative)
gránicah (locative plural)
gránico (instrumental singular)
gránicama (dual instrumental)
gránicami (instrumental plural)

sl-decl-noun-f

gránic

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *granь /*grana
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas
Proto-Slavic *-ica
Proto-Slavic *granica
Slovene granica
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica.

etymon

sl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *granь /*grana
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas
Proto-Slavic *-ica
Proto-Slavic *granica
Slovene granica
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Slovene", "term" : "granica", "lang" : "sl" }" data-id="border" data-lang="sl" data-title="granica" id="Slovene:_border">

ipa: /ɡráːnit͡sa/


Grieche

links: Greek Greek

links: restaurant restaurant

de-noun

expansion: Grieche m (weak, genitive Griechen, plural Griechen)

forms:
Griechen (genitive)
Griechen (plural)
Grieche (nominative singular)
Griechen (definite nominative plural)
Griechen (genitive singular)
Griechen (definite genitive plural)
Griechen (dative singular)
Griechen (dative definite plural)
Griechen (accusative singular)
Griechen (accusative definite plural)
Krieche (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle High German krieche, from Old High German Kriehha, from Proto-West Germanic *Krēkō (“Greeks”). Forms with initial k- are found in most old Germanic languages, though they seem to have lasted longer in High German than elsewhere.

dercat

la

grc

inh

krieche

expansion: Middle High German krieche

Kriehha

expansion: Old High German Kriehha

gmw-pro

*Krēkō

t: Greeks

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *Krēkō (“Greeks”)

ipa: /ˈɡriːçə/

ipa: [ˈɡʁiːçə]


Gräte

links: fishbone fishbone

de-noun

expansion: Gräte f (genitive Gräte, plural Gräten)

forms:
Gräte (genitive)
Gräten (plural)
Gräte (nominative singular)
Gräten (definite nominative plural)
Gräte (genitive singular)
Gräten (definite genitive plural)
Gräte (dative singular)
Gräten (dative definite plural)
Gräte (accusative singular)
Gräten (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle High German græte, the plural form of grāt, from Old High German grāt. Doublet of Grat, which see.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

græte

expansion: Middle High German græte

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle High German græte

expansion: Old High German grāt

dbt

Grat

expansion: Doublet of Grat

ipa: /ˈɡʁɛːtə/

ipa: /ˈɡʁeːtə/

parts: Grä te


avouer

links: avow avow

text: s’avouer vaincu

translation: to admit defeat; to give up

english: to admit defeat; to give up

links: confess confess

links: approve approve

fr-verb

expansion: avouer

forms:
avouer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
avouant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
avoué (participle past)
avoue (first-person indicative present singular)
avoues (indicative present second-person singular)
avoue (indicative present singular third-person)
avouons (first-person indicative plural present)
avouez (indicative plural present second-person)
avouent (indicative plural present third-person)
avouais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avouais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avouait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avouions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
avouiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avouaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avouai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
avouas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
avoua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
avouâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
avouâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
avouèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
avouerai (first-person future indicative singular)
avoueras (future indicative second-person singular)
avouera (future indicative singular third-person)
avouerons (first-person future indicative plural)
avouerez (future indicative plural second-person)
avoueront (future indicative plural third-person)
avouerais (conditional first-person singular)
avouerais (conditional second-person singular)
avouerait (conditional singular third-person)
avouerions (conditional first-person plural)
avoueriez (conditional plural second-person)
avoueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
avoue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
avoues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
avoue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
avouions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
avouiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
avouent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
avouasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
avouasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
avouât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
avouassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
avouassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avouassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
avoue (imperative second-person singular)
avouons (first-person imperative plural)
avouez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French avoer, from Latin advocāre. The modern form is expected as in louer (from locāre). However, the Old French conjugation shows an unexpected vocalism, which may be due either to early levelling or to Latinate influence.

inh

fr

fro

avoer

expansion: Old French avoer

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French avoer

inh

advoco

advocāre

expansion: Latin advocāre

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avouer.wav

note: Somain


Xúpiter

links: Jupiter Jupiter

head

ast

proper noun

expansion: Xúpiter m

ast-proper noun

m

ipa: /ˈʃupiteɾ/

rhymes: -upiteɾ


Xúpiter

links: Zeus Zeus

forms: Júpiter (alternative)

parts: Xú pi ter


semolina

links: grain grain

links: wheat wheat

links: flour flour

glosses: Coarse grains produced at an intermediate stage of wheat flour milling.

links:
durum wheat
durum wheat

links: pasta pasta

links: couscous couscous

glosses: Such grains, usually from durum wheat, used in the preparation of pasta, couscous and various sweet dishes.

links: cooking cooking#Noun

links:
semolina pudding
semolina pudding#English

en-noun

s

expansion: semolina (usually uncountable, plural semolinas)

forms:
semolinas (plural)
semolino (alternative archaic)

سَمِيذ

code: ar

sense: hard grains of flour left after milling

roman: samīḏ

سَمِيدْ

roman: samīd

سَمِيد

code: acw

грис

code: bg

roman: gris

ရွှေချီ

code: my

roman: hrwehkyi

sèmola

code: ca

粗粒小麥粉 /粗粒小麦粉

roman: cūlìxiǎomàifěn

krupice

code: cs

griesmeel

code: nl

semolo

code: eo

manna

code: et

semoule

code: fr

Grieß

code: de

σιμιγδάλι

code: el

roman: simigdáli

σεμίδαλις

code: grc

roman: semídalis

סֹלֶת

code: he

roman: sólet

रवा

roman: ravā

सूजी

roman: sūjī

gríz

code: hu

semolo

code: io

manna

code: izh

semola

code: it

セモリナ

roman: semorina

ರವೆ

code: kn

roman: rave

세몰리나

roman: semollina

гриз

code: mk

roman: griz

smid

code: mt

semule

code: nb

semolina

code: pl

sêmola

code: pt

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Aramaic סְמִידָאder.
Latin simila
Italian semola
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
Italian -ino
Italian semolinobor.
English semolina
From earlier semolino, borrowed from Italian semolino, diminutive of semola, from Latin simila (“finest wheat flour”). Compare regional German Semmel (“bread roll”).

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Aramaic סְמִידָאder.
Latin simila
Italian semola
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
Italian -ino
Italian semolinobor.
English semolina
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "semolina", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "semolina", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "finest wheat flour", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "semolina", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Aramaic", "term" : "סְמִידָא", "lang" : "arc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "simila", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "semola", "lang" : "it" }, { "id" : "diminutive suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "relational adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives of materials", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-īnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īnus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-ino", "lang" : "it", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "semolino", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "semolina", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="coarse grains" data-lang="en" data-title="semolina" id="English:_coarse_grains">