Bordeaux mixture

text: Reports are coming to hand from a very large number of districts as to the success which has attended the use of the Bordeaux mixture (sulphate of copper and lime) as a preventive of potato disease.

ref: 1891 November 16, The Times, pg 12 col A:

text:
The aggressiveness of several plant diseases in Europe between 1878 and 1882, particularly the downy mildew upon the grape, which, about 1878, had invaded Europe from America, stimulated a search in the former country for effective spraying mixtures. Trials of many chemicals were made, but it was left to accident to suggest and to the genius of Millardet, of Bordeaux, France, to perfect the happy combination of lime and bluestone that we now know as the Bordeaux mixture. It was customary in certain vineyards to sprinkle a few rows of grapevines near the road with a mixture of milk of lime and bluestone to give them a poisonous appearance to ward off depredation of the hungry passer-by. The vines so treated in 1882 were noted by Prillieux and Millardet to be less injured by the mildew than were other vines, and they ascribed the beneficial effect to its proper cause, the lime-bluestone mixture.
 While several investigators were engaged simultaneously in experimenting with these chemicals upon the mildew, it was Millardet who first planned and executed experiments and published results which demonstrated the commercial value of the lime-bluestone treatment.
 The first systematic applications of copper, and of copper with lime as a disease preventive, were made under the direction of Millardet, August 18, 1883. In 1884 the work was repeated, and in 1885 Millardet published the first directions for preparing
 BORDEAUX MIXTURE
 Water...........130 liters (34 gallons)
 Bluestone........8 kilograms (17.6 pounds)
 Lime..............15 kilograms (33 pounds)
 This mixture was to be shaken upon the plants with a broom.
 Following this demonstration came the introduction of an era, not yet at an end, of active experimentation with fungicides, wet and dry, which has already yielded results of incalculable value.

ref: 1910, Frank Lincoln Stevens, John Galentine Hall, “Historical”, in Diseases of Economic Plants, Macmillan, pages 7-9:

text:
Considerable difficulty is experienced in several of the West Indian islands in obtaining quicklime for the preparation of Bordeaux mixture, and in keeping it in good condition when it has been procured. This has resulted in the use of slaked, or partially slaked, lime for the purpose, with the result that an inferior mixture has been produced. Instead of resorting in this difficulty to expensive and unsatisfactory commercial preparations, it may be suggested that the use of Burgundy mixture, in which the lime is replaced by sodium carbonate (washing soda) offers an alternative that is likely to give excellent results.
 According to experience covering a period of five years in the use of Burgundy as compared with Bordeaux mixture against potato blight, the Department of Agriculture for Ireland reports that the former gave better results in the yield of the sprayed plots, and possesses moreover, the following advantages even where good lime is available:—
 1. The spraying mixture adheres longer to the foliage of the plants, and is not so readily washed off by rain.
 2. The mixture is more easily prepared.
 3. The nozzles of the machine are not so likely to become stopped up with grit or refuse material. If the mixture is carefully made there should be no sediment.
 Dr. A. S. Horne has recently published in the Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society a formula for a Burgundy mixture which is rendered more adhesive by the addition of milk, and records very successful results from its use against leaf-curl disease of peaches. The proportions are as follows:—[…]

ref: 1915 December 4, “Burgundy mixture as a substitute for Bordeaux mixture”, in The Agricultural News: A Fortnightly Review of the Imperial Department of Agriculture for the West Indies, volume 14, number 355, Barbados, page 398:

links: fungicide fungicide

glosses: A mixture of copper sulfate and lime that is sprayed on plants as a fungicide.

expansion: Bordeaux mixture (countable and uncountable, plural Bordeaux mixtures)

forms: Bordeaux mixtures (plural)

gurkali

code: sq

sense: copper sulphate and lime mixture

brou bordelès

code: ca

Bordelese pap

code: nl

bordoo vedelik

code: et

bouillie bordelaise

code: fr

poltiglia bordolese

code: it

etymology_text: Calque of French bouillie bordelaise, after Bordeaux in France, where it is used on vines.

calque

fr

bouillie bordelaise

expansion: Calque of French bouillie bordelaise


jousi

links: bow bow

links: spring spring

glosses: spring (mechanical device made of flexible material)

links: music music

raw_glosses: (music) bow (rod used for playing stringed instruments)

links:
musical bow
musical bow

links: string string

raw_glosses: (music, chiefly in the plural) strings (often collectively, e.g. strings of an orchestra)

links: unit unit

links: taxation taxation

links: Sweden Sweden

links: Finland Finland

raw_glosses: (historical) a unit of taxation used in Medieval Sweden and Finland

pos: noun

head

fi

nouns

expansion: jousi

fi-decl-uni

jous

a

forms:
jousi (nominative singular)
jouset (nominative plural)
jousi (accusative nominative singular)
jouset (accusative nominative plural)
jousen (accusative genitive singular)
jouset (accusative genitive plural)
jousen (genitive singular)
jousien (genitive plural)
jousten (genitive plural)
jousta (partitive singular)
jousia (partitive plural)
jousessa (inessive singular)
jousissa (inessive plural)
jousesta (elative singular)
jousista (elative plural)
jouseen (illative singular)
jousiin (illative plural)
jousella (adessive singular)
jousilla (adessive plural)
jouselta (ablative singular)
jousilta (ablative plural)
jouselle (allative singular)
jousille (allative plural)
jousena (essive singular)
jousina (essive plural)
jouseksi (singular translative)
jousiksi (plural translative)
jousetta (abessive singular)
jousitta (abessive plural)
jousin (instructive plural)
jouseni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
jouseni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
jouseni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
jouseni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
jousieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
jousteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
joustani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
jousiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
jousessani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
jousissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
jousestani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
jousistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
jouseeni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
jousiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
jousellani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
jousillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
jouseltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
jousiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
jouselleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
jousilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
jousenani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
jousinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
jousekseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
jousikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
jousettani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
jousittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
jousineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
jousesi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousesi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousesi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
joustesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
joustasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousessasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousestasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
jouseesi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousellasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
jouseltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousellesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousenasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
jouseksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
jousiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
jousettasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
jousemme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
jousemme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
jousemme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
jousemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
jousiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
joustemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
joustamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
jousiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
jousessamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
jousissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
jousestamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
jousistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
jouseemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
jousiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
jousellamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
jousillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
jouseltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
jousiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
jousellemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
jousillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
jousenamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
jousinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
jouseksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
jousiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
jousettamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
jousittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
jousinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
jousenne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousenne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousenne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
joustenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
joustanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousessanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousestanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
jouseenne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousellanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
jouseltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousellenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousenanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
jouseksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
jousiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
jousettanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
jousensa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
jousensa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
jousensa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
jousensa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
jousensa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
jousensa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
jousensa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
jousiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
joustensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
joustaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
joustansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
jousiaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
jousiansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
jousessaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
jousessansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
jousissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
jousissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
jousestaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
jousestansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
jousistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
jousistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
jouseensa (illative possessive singular third-person)
jousiinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
jousellaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
jousellansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
jousillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
jousillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
jouseltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
jouseltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
jousiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
jousiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
jouselleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
jousellensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
jousilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
jousillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
jousenaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
jousenansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
jousinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
jousinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
jousekseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
jouseksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
jousikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
jousiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
jousettaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
jousettansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
jousittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
jousittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
jousineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
jousinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

asetusjousi

sense: compounds

etymology_text:
From Proto-Finnic *jousi (“bow”), from Proto-Uralic *joŋse (compare Erzya ёнкс (jonks, “bow”), Northern Mansi ё̄вт (jōvt, “bow”), Hungarian íj (“bow”), Tundra Nenets ӈын (ŋin°)).
* (unit of taxation): Supposedly originally a tax based on the number of men who were strong enough to cock a crossbow (later taken as any man at least 15 years of age) in a household.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*jousi

bow

expansion: Proto-Finnic *jousi (“bow”)

urj-pro

*joŋse

expansion: Proto-Uralic *joŋse

cog

myv

ёнкс

bow


jousi

links: jouši jouši#Karelian

head

krl

genitive

jousen

partitive

jousta

expansion: jousi (genitive jousen, partitive jousta)

krl-noun

jousen

jousta

forms:
jousen (genitive)
jousta (partitive)


íj

head

hu

noun

plural

íjak

expansion: íj (plural íjak)

hu-noun

ak

forms:
íjak (plural)
íj (nominative singular)
íjak (nominative plural)
íjat (accusative singular)
íjakat (accusative plural)
íjnak (dative singular)
íjaknak (dative plural)
íjjal (instrumental singular)
íjakkal (instrumental plural)
íjért (causal-final singular)
íjakért (causal-final plural)
íjjá (singular translative)
íjakká (plural translative)
íjig (singular terminative)
íjakig (plural terminative)
íjként (essive-formal singular)
íjakként (essive-formal plural)
íjban (inessive singular)
íjakban (inessive plural)
íjon (singular superessive)
íjakon (plural superessive)
íjnál (adessive singular)
íjaknál (adessive plural)
íjba (illative singular)
íjakba (illative plural)
íjra (singular sublative)
íjakra (plural sublative)
íjhoz (allative singular)
íjakhoz (allative plural)
íjból (elative singular)
íjakból (elative plural)
íjról (delative singular)
íjakról (delative plural)
íjtól (ablative singular)
íjaktól (ablative plural)
íjé (singular)
íjaké (plural)
íjéi (singular)
íjakéi (plural)
íjam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
íjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
íjad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
íjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
íja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
íjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
íjunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
íjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
íjatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
íjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
íjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
íjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

íja

o

íjhúr

sense: Compound words

számszeríj

alt: unrelated folk etymology; cognate to Russian самострел (samostrel)

etymology_text: From Proto-Uralic *joŋse. Cognates include Northern Mansi ё̄вт (jōvt), Finnish jousi. Doublet of ív (“arc”).

cog

mns-nor

ё̄вт

expansion: Northern Mansi ё̄вт (jōvt)

jousi

expansion: Finnish jousi

doublet

ív

t1: arc

expansion: Doublet of ív (“arc”)

ipa: [ˈiːj]

rhymes: -iːj


commonweal

text: He had to judge the people as justice Errant […]; to equip his milites, send them duly in war-time to the King; — strive every way that the Commonweal, in his quarter of it, take no damage.

ref: 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. XIII, In Parliament”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):

type: quotation

text: He [David Gelernter] yearns for the days when people, for reasons of the commonweal, did what they were told.

ref: 1995 May 21, Steven Levy, “The Unabomber and David Gelernter”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

text: It’s easy to imagine that the tools they developed for settling disputes about Star Wars won’t be up to the challenge of saving some informational commonweal, but then again, what does modern politics resemble more than a vicious fandom at war with itself?

ref: 2018 August 7, Alexis C. Madrigal, “Wikipedia, the Last Bastion of Shared Reality”, in The Atlantic:

links: common common

links: good good

links: public public

links: wellbeing wellbeing

links: prosperity prosperity

raw_glosses: (archaic) The common good; public wellbeing or prosperity.

text: […] hit semeth that men haue ben longe abused in calling Rempublica a commune weale. And they which do suppose it so to be called for that, that euery thinge shulde be to all men in commune without discrepance of any astate or condition, be ther to moued more by sensualite, than by any good reason or inclination to humanite. […] And consequently there may appere lyke deuersitie to be englisshe, betwene a publike weale & a commune weale, as shulde be in latin betwene Res publica and Res plebeia.

ref: 1531, Thomas Elyot, chapter I, in The Boke Named the Governour […], London: […] Tho[mas] Bertheleti, →OCLC:

links:
body politic
body politic

links: republic republic

en-noun

expansion: commonweal (plural commonweals)

forms:
commonweals (plural)
common weal (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle English comun wele, commen wele, comune wele, equivalent to common (“public”) + weal (“well-being”). By the 1520s used by some authors as the equivalent of res publica (republic), alongside commonwealth from about the same time.

inh

en

enm

comun wele

expansion: Middle English comun wele

com

common

weal

t1: public

t2: well-being

expansion: common (“public”) + weal (“well-being”)

ipa: /ˌkɒmənˈwiːl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commonweal.wav


commonwealths

links: commonwealth commonwealth#English

head

noun form

expansion: commonwealths


kulkea

text: kulkea autolla

translation: to go by car

english: to go by car

type: example

+obj

ade<by>

words: adessive ‘by’

expansion: [with adessive ‘by’]

links: go go

links: travel travel

links: traverse traverse

raw_glosses: to go, travel, traverse [with adessive ‘by’]

text: Tie kulkee pellolle saakka.

translation: The road goes up to the field.

english: The road goes up to the field.

links: extend extend

text: Polku kulkee talon ohi.

translation: The path goes by the house.

english: The path goes by the house.

links: lead lead

text: kulkea eteenpäin

translation: to move forward

english: to move forward

links: advance advance

links:
make strides
make strides

links:
gain ground
gain ground

pos: verb

verb

expansion: kulkea

fi-conj-laskea

kul

k

j

a

forms:
kuljen (first-person indicative present singular)
en kulje (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen kulkenut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole kulkenut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
kuljet (indicative present second-person singular)
et kulje (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet kulkenut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole kulkenut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
kulkee (indicative present singular third-person)
ei kulje (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on kulkenut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole kulkenut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
kuljemme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme kulje (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme kulkeneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole kulkeneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
kuljette (indicative plural present second-person)
ette kulje (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette kulkeneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole kulkeneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
kulkevat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät kulje (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat kulkeneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole kulkeneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
kuljetaan (indicative passive present)
ei kuljeta (indicative negative passive present)
on kuljettu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole kuljettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
kuljin (first-person indicative past singular)
en kulkenut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin kulkenut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut kulkenut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
kuljit (indicative past second-person singular)
et kulkenut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit kulkenut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut kulkenut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
kulki (indicative past singular third-person)
ei kulkenut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli kulkenut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut kulkenut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kuljimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme kulkeneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme kulkeneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet kulkeneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
kuljitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette kulkeneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte kulkeneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet kulkeneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
kulkivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät kulkeneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat kulkeneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet kulkeneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
kuljettiin (indicative passive past)
ei kuljettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli kuljettu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut kuljettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
kulkisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en kulkisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin kulkenut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi kulkenut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
kulkisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et kulkisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit kulkenut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi kulkenut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
kulkisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei kulkisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi kulkenut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi kulkenut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
kulkisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme kulkisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme kulkeneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi kulkeneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
kulkisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette kulkisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte kulkeneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi kulkeneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
kulkisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät kulkisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat kulkeneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi kulkeneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
kuljettaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei kuljettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi kuljettu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi kuljettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
kulje (imperative present second-person singular)
älä kulje (imperative negative present second-person singular)
kulkekoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön kulkeko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon kulkenut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko kulkenut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
kulkekaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme kulkeko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
kulkekaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää kulkeko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
kulkekoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt kulkeko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot kulkeneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko kulkeneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
kuljettakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön kuljettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon kuljettu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko kuljettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
kulkenen (first-person potential present singular)
en kulkene (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen kulkenut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene kulkenut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
kulkenet (potential present second-person singular)
et kulkene (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet kulkenut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene kulkenut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
kulkenee (potential present singular third-person)
ei kulkene (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee kulkenut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene kulkenut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
kulkenemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme kulkene (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme kulkeneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene kulkeneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
kulkenette (plural potential present second-person)
ette kulkene (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette kulkeneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene kulkeneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
kulkenevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät kulkene (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät kulkeneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene kulkeneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
kuljettaneen (passive potential present)
ei kuljettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee kuljettu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene kuljettu (negative passive perfect potential)
kulkea (infinitive infinitive-i)
kulkeva (active participle present)
kuljettava (participle passive present)
kulkeakseni (first-person possessive singular)
kulkeaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
kulkeaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
kulkeaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
kulkeakseen (possessive third-person)
kulkeaksensa (possessive third-person)
kulkenut (infinitive-i-long past)
kuljettu (infinitive-i-long past)
kulkiessa (inessive second-person)
kuljettaessa (inessive second-person)
kulkema (agent)
kulkiessani (first-person possessive singular)
kulkiessamme (first-person plural possessive)
kulkiessasi (possessive second-person singular)
kulkiessanne (plural possessive second-person)
kulkiessaan (possessive third-person)
kulkiessansa (possessive third-person)
kulkematon (inessive negative second-person)
kulkien (instructive second-person)
kulkemassa (inessive third-person)
kulkemasta (elative third-person)
kulkemaan (illative third-person)
kulkemalla (adessive third-person)
kulkematta (abessive third-person)
kulkeman (instructive third-person)
kuljettaman (instructive third-person)
kulkeminen (fourth-person negative noun-from-verb)
kulkemaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
kulkemaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
kulkemaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
kulkemaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
kulkemaisillaan (possessive third-person)
kulkemaisillansa (possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *kulkëdak (compare Estonian kulgema), from Proto-Uralic *kulke- (compare Northern Sami golgat (“to flow”), Erzya кольгемс (koľgems, “to leak”), Komi-Zyrian кывтны (kyvtny, “to float, drift (downstream)”), Hungarian halad (“to proceed”), Tundra Nenets хуˮлась (xuqlasʹ°, “to start drifting”)); see the Proto-Uralic entry for more.

inh

*kulkëdak

expansion: Proto-Finnic *kulkëdak

cog

et

kulgema

expansion: Estonian kulgema

inh

*kulke-

expansion: Proto-Uralic *kulke-

cog

se

golgat

to flow

expansion: Northern Sami golgat (“to flow”)

кольгемс

to leak

expansion: Erzya кольгемс (koľgems, “to leak”)

kpv

кывтны

to float, drift (downstream)

halad

to proceed

expansion: Hungarian halad (“to proceed”)

yrk-tun

хуˮлась

to start drifting

ipa: /ˈkulkeɑˣ/

ipa: [ˈkulk̟e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]

rhymes: -ulkeɑ


halad

links: offering offering

links: sacrifice sacrifice

glosses: an offering; that which has been offered; a sacrifice

links: dedication dedication

glosses: a dedication; a note addressed to a patron or friend, prefixed to a work of art as a token of respect, esteem, or affection

head

ceb

noun

expansion: halad

parts: ha lad


halad

links: offer offer

links: present present

links: worship worship

glosses: to offer; to present something to God as a gesture of worship, or for a sacrifice

links: dedicate dedicate

links:
set apart
set apart

links: consecrate consecrate

glosses: to dedicate; to set apart for a deity or for religious purposes; to consecrate

links: devote devote

glosses: to devote; to give one's time, focus one's efforts, commit oneself, etc. entirely for, on, or to a certain matter


halad

text: A vonat gyorsabban haladt, mint a ló.

translation: The train moved faster than the horse.

english: The train moved faster than the horse.

links: proceed proceed

links: progress progress

links: move move#English

links: pass pass#English

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of being, object or phenomenon) to proceed, progress, advance (to move, pass, or go forward or onward)

qualifier: object or phenomenon

hu-conj-ok

hal

a

d

past: t

intrans: y

hu-conj-choose-long-or-short

a

d

hu-conj-unified

v: o

short: y

hu-conj-suf

o

sz

lak

hu-conj-unified/doWork

halad

stem: halad

pot-stem: haladhat

inf-stem: haladni

shortstem: halad

longstem: halad

in-past: t

sz-asz-ol: sz

lak: lak

subj-stem: haladj

subj-d: haladd

present-j-stem: haladj

hu-conj-suf

ó

andó

va

ván

ás

hatni

ható

hatatlan

hatva

hatván

ok

ol

unk

tok

nak

om

od

uk

am

alak

ál

atok

ak

ad

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

forms:
haladok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladsz (indefinite singular third-person)
halad (first-person indefinite plural)
haladunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladtok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladtok (indefinite plural third-person)
haladnak (indefinite)
intransitive verb (definite first-person plural)
intransitive verb (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (definite informal second-person)
intransitive verb (definite third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite first-person plural)
definite forms are not used (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite informal second-person)
definite forms are not used (definite third-person)
haladtam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
haladtál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladtál (indefinite past singular third-person)
haladt (first-person indefinite past plural)
haladtunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
haladtatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladtatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
haladtak (indefinite past)
or a time adverb (first-person future plural)
or a time adverb (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future informal second-person)
or a time adverb (future third-person)
e.g. haladni fog. (first-person future plural)
e.g. haladni fog. (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. haladni fog. (future informal second-person)
e.g. haladni fog. (future third-person)
haladék (future indefinite)
haladál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
halada (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
halada (indefinite singular third-person)
haladánk (first-person indefinite plural)
haladátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladának (indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. halad vala (first-person future past plural)
e.g. halad vala (first-person future past singular third-person)
e.g. halad vala (first-person future plural)
e.g. halad vala (first-person future singular third-person)
e.g. halad vala (formal future past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. halad vala (formal future second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. halad vala (future informal past second-person)
e.g. halad vala (future informal second-person)
haladt vala (first-person future past plural)
haladt vala (first-person future past singular third-person)
haladt vala (first-person future plural)
haladt vala (first-person future singular third-person)
haladt vala (formal future past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladt vala (formal future second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladt vala (future informal past second-person)
haladt vala (future informal second-person)
volt. (first-person future past plural)
volt. (first-person future past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person future plural)
volt. (first-person future singular third-person)
volt. (formal future past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal future second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (future informal past second-person)
volt. (future informal second-person)
haladandok (future indefinite)
haladandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladand (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladand (indefinite singular third-person)
haladandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
haladandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
haladnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladnál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladnál (indefinite singular third-person)
haladna (first-person indefinite plural)
haladnánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladnátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladnátok (indefinite plural third-person)
haladnának (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite past)
e.g. haladt volna (indefinite past)
haladjak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladj or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladj or (indefinite singular third-person)
haladjál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladjál (indefinite singular third-person)
haladjon (first-person indefinite plural)
haladjunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladjatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladjatok (indefinite plural third-person)
haladjanak (indefinite)
e.g. haladt légyen
haladni (infinitive)
haladnom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
haladnod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladnod (infinitive singular third-person)
haladnia (first-person infinitive plural)
haladnunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
haladnotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladnotok (infinitive plural third-person)
haladniuk (infinitive)
haladás (noun-from-verb)
haladó (future)
haladt
haladva (haladván) (adverbial first-person participle plural)
haladva (haladván) (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
haladhatok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladhatsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhatsz (indefinite singular third-person)
haladhat (first-person indefinite plural)
haladhatunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladhattok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladhattok (indefinite plural third-person)
haladhatnak (indefinite)
intransitive verb (definite first-person plural)
intransitive verb (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (definite informal second-person)
intransitive verb (definite third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite first-person plural)
definite forms are not used (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite informal second-person)
definite forms are not used (definite third-person)
haladhattam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
haladhattál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhattál (indefinite past singular third-person)
haladhatott (first-person indefinite past plural)
haladhattunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
haladhattatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladhattatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
haladhattak (indefinite past)
haladhaték (indefinite)
haladhatál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladhata (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhata (indefinite singular third-person)
haladhatánk (first-person indefinite plural)
haladhatátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladhatának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladhatának (indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. haladhat vala (first-person past plural)
e.g. haladhat vala (first-person past singular third-person)
e.g. haladhat vala (first-person plural)
e.g. haladhat vala (first-person singular third-person)
e.g. haladhat vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. haladhat vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. haladhat vala (informal past second-person)
e.g. haladhat vala (informal second-person)
haladhatott vala (first-person past plural)
haladhatott vala (first-person past singular third-person)
haladhatott vala (first-person plural)
haladhatott vala (first-person singular third-person)
haladhatott vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhatott vala (informal past second-person)
haladhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person past plural)
volt. (first-person past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person plural)
volt. (first-person singular third-person)
volt. (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (informal past second-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
haladhatandok (indefinite)
or haladandhatok (indefinite)
haladhatandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
or haladandhatsz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladhatand (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhatand (indefinite singular third-person)
or haladandhat (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or haladandhat (indefinite singular third-person)
haladhatandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
or haladandhatunk (first-person indefinite plural)
haladhatandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
or haladandhattok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladhatandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladhatandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
or haladandhatnak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or haladandhatnak (indefinite plural third-person)
haladhatnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladhatnál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhatnál (indefinite singular third-person)
haladhatna (first-person indefinite plural)
haladhatnánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladhatnátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladhatnátok (indefinite plural third-person)
haladhatnának (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
e.g. haladhatott volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
e.g. haladhatott volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. haladhatott volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
haladhassak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladhass or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhass or (indefinite singular third-person)
haladhassál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhassál (indefinite singular third-person)
haladhasson (first-person indefinite plural)
haladhassunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladhassatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladhassatok (indefinite plural third-person)
haladhassanak (indefinite)
e.g. haladhatott légyen
haladhatni (infinitive)
haladhatnom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
haladhatnod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhatnod (infinitive singular third-person)
haladhatnia (first-person infinitive plural)
haladhatnunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
haladhatnotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladhatnotok (infinitive plural third-person)
haladhatniuk (infinitive)
haladhatva / haladhatván (adverbial first-person participle plural third-person)
haladhatva / haladhatván (adverbial formal participle plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladhatva / haladhatván (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
haladok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladsz (indefinite singular third-person)
halad (first-person indefinite plural)
haladunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladtok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladtok (indefinite plural third-person)
haladnak (indefinite)
intransitive verb (definite first-person plural)
intransitive verb (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (definite informal second-person)
intransitive verb (definite third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite first-person plural)
definite forms are not used (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite informal second-person)
definite forms are not used (definite third-person)
haladtam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
haladtál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladtál (indefinite past singular third-person)
haladott (first-person indefinite past plural)
haladtunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
haladtatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladtatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
haladtak (indefinite past)
or a time adverb (first-person future plural)
or a time adverb (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future informal second-person)
or a time adverb (future third-person)
e.g. haladni fog. (first-person future plural)
e.g. haladni fog. (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. haladni fog. (future informal second-person)
e.g. haladni fog. (future third-person)
haladék (future indefinite)
haladál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
halada (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
halada (indefinite singular third-person)
haladánk (first-person indefinite plural)
haladátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladának (indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. halad vala (first-person future past plural)
e.g. halad vala (first-person future past singular third-person)
e.g. halad vala (first-person future plural)
e.g. halad vala (first-person future singular third-person)
e.g. halad vala (formal future past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. halad vala (formal future second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. halad vala (future informal past second-person)
e.g. halad vala (future informal second-person)
haladott vala (first-person future past plural)
haladott vala (first-person future past singular third-person)
haladott vala (first-person future plural)
haladott vala (first-person future singular third-person)
haladott vala (formal future past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladott vala (formal future second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladott vala (future informal past second-person)
haladott vala (future informal second-person)
volt. (first-person future past plural)
volt. (first-person future past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person future plural)
volt. (first-person future singular third-person)
volt. (formal future past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal future second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (future informal past second-person)
volt. (future informal second-person)
haladandok (future indefinite)
haladandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladand (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladand (indefinite singular third-person)
haladandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
haladandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
haladnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladnál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladnál (indefinite singular third-person)
haladna (first-person indefinite plural)
haladnánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladnátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladnátok (indefinite plural third-person)
haladnának (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite past)
e.g. haladott volna (indefinite past)
haladjak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladj or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladj or (indefinite singular third-person)
haladjál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladjál (indefinite singular third-person)
haladjon (first-person indefinite plural)
haladjunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladjatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladjatok (indefinite plural third-person)
haladjanak (indefinite)
e.g. haladott légyen
haladni (infinitive)
haladnom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
haladnod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladnod (infinitive singular third-person)
haladnia (first-person infinitive plural)
haladnunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
haladnotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladnotok (infinitive plural third-person)
haladniuk (infinitive)
haladás (noun-from-verb)
haladó (future)
haladott
haladva (haladván) (adverbial first-person participle plural)
haladva (haladván) (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
haladhatok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladhatsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhatsz (indefinite singular third-person)
haladhat (first-person indefinite plural)
haladhatunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladhattok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladhattok (indefinite plural third-person)
haladhatnak (indefinite)
intransitive verb (definite first-person plural)
intransitive verb (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (definite informal second-person)
intransitive verb (definite third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite first-person plural)
definite forms are not used (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite informal second-person)
definite forms are not used (definite third-person)
haladhattam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
haladhattál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhattál (indefinite past singular third-person)
haladhatott (first-person indefinite past plural)
haladhattunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
haladhattatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladhattatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
haladhattak (indefinite past)
haladhaték (indefinite)
haladhatál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladhata (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhata (indefinite singular third-person)
haladhatánk (first-person indefinite plural)
haladhatátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladhatának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladhatának (indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. haladhat vala (first-person past plural)
e.g. haladhat vala (first-person past singular third-person)
e.g. haladhat vala (first-person plural)
e.g. haladhat vala (first-person singular third-person)
e.g. haladhat vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. haladhat vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. haladhat vala (informal past second-person)
e.g. haladhat vala (informal second-person)
haladhatott vala (first-person past plural)
haladhatott vala (first-person past singular third-person)
haladhatott vala (first-person plural)
haladhatott vala (first-person singular third-person)
haladhatott vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhatott vala (informal past second-person)
haladhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person past plural)
volt. (first-person past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person plural)
volt. (first-person singular third-person)
volt. (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (informal past second-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
haladhatandok (indefinite)
or haladandhatok (indefinite)
haladhatandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
or haladandhatsz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladhatand (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhatand (indefinite singular third-person)
or haladandhat (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or haladandhat (indefinite singular third-person)
haladhatandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
or haladandhatunk (first-person indefinite plural)
haladhatandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
or haladandhattok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladhatandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladhatandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
or haladandhatnak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or haladandhatnak (indefinite plural third-person)
haladhatnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladhatnál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhatnál (indefinite singular third-person)
haladhatna (first-person indefinite plural)
haladhatnánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladhatnátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladhatnátok (indefinite plural third-person)
haladhatnának (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
e.g. haladhatott volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
e.g. haladhatott volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. haladhatott volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
haladhassak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
haladhass or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhass or (indefinite singular third-person)
haladhassál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhassál (indefinite singular third-person)
haladhasson (first-person indefinite plural)
haladhassunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
haladhassatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladhassatok (indefinite plural third-person)
haladhassanak (indefinite)
e.g. haladhatott légyen
haladhatni (infinitive)
haladhatnom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
haladhatnod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
haladhatnod (infinitive singular third-person)
haladhatnia (first-person infinitive plural)
haladhatnunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
haladhatnotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladhatnotok (infinitive plural third-person)
haladhatniuk (infinitive)
haladhatva / haladhatván (adverbial first-person participle plural third-person)
haladhatva / haladhatván (adverbial formal participle plural second-person-semantically third-person)
haladhatva / haladhatván (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)

etymology_text: From Proto-Uralic *kulke-. Cognates include Finnish kulkea (“to go”).


halad

text: a halad

translation: your fish

english: your fish

links: hal hal#Hungarian

glosses: second-person singular single-possession possessive of hal

head

noun form

hu-infl-nom

halada

o

n: sg

forms:
halad (nominative singular)
haladat (accusative singular)
haladnak (dative singular)
haladdal (instrumental singular)
haladért (causal-final singular)
haladdá (singular translative)
haladig (singular terminative)
haladként (essive-formal singular)
haladul (essive-modal singular)
haladban (inessive singular)
haladon (singular superessive)
haladnál (adessive singular)
haladba (illative singular)
haladra (singular sublative)
haladhoz (allative singular)
haladból (elative singular)
haladról (delative singular)
haladtól (ablative singular)
haladé (singular)
haladéi (singular)

etymology_text: hal (“fish”) + -ad (possessive suffix)

af

hal

t1: fish

-ad

id2: possessive

pos2: possessive suffix

nocat: y

expansion: hal (“fish”) + -ad (possessive suffix)

ipa: [ˈhɒlɒd]

rhymes: -ɒd


halad

links: halar halar#Spanish

glosses: second-person plural imperative of halar

head

es

verb form


시금치

links: spinach spinach

ko-noun

expansion: 시금치 • (sigeumchi)

forms: sigeumchi (romanization)

시금치나물

roman: sigeumchinamul

english: dressed spinach salad

translation: dressed spinach salad

etymology_text: First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 시근〮ᄎᆡ〯 (Yale: sìkúnchǒy). Borrowed from Chinese 赤根菜 (chìgēncài, literally “red-rooted vegetable”), probably (given other Chinese borrowings directly into Middle Korean) specifically from Early Mandarin 赤根菜 (EM *tʂʰiᴿkəntsʰajᴰ).

ko-etym-native

bn

시근〮ᄎᆡ〯

sìkúnchǒy

der

ko

zh

expansion: Chinese

zh-m

赤根菜

lit: red-rooted vegetable

der

cmn-ear

expansion: Early Mandarin

cmn-ear-l

expansion: 赤根菜 (EM *tʂʰiᴿkəntsʰajᴰ)

ipa: [ɕʰiɡɯmt͡ɕʰi]

hangeul: 시금치

other: [시금치]


감자

links: potato potato

ko-noun

expansion: 감자 • (gamja)

forms: gamja (romanization)

감자전

roman: gamjajeon

감자칩

roman: gamjachip

감자튀김

roman: gamjatwigim

돼지감자

roman: dwaejigamja

english: Jerusalem artichoke

translation: Jerusalem artichoke

지실

roman: jisil

지슬

roman: jiseul

하지감자

roman: hajigamja

마령서

roman: maryeongseo

alt: 馬鈴薯

etymology_text:
Nativisation of the Sino-Korean word 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”). First attested 1766 in Korea, then referring to the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas).
The word came to refer to both potato and sweet potato in the nineteenth century, and later lost its original meaning.

ko-l

감저

甘藷

lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)

taxfmt

Ipomoea batatas

species

expansion: Ipomoea batatas

ipa: [ka̠md͡ʑa̠]

hangeul: 감자

other: [감자]


감자

ko-verb-form

form: plain hortative

root: 감다

expansion: 감자 • (gamja) (plain hortative of 감다)

ipa: [ka̠mt͡ɕ͈a̠]

hangeul: 감짜

other: [감짜]


kyynel

links: tear tear

links: teardrop teardrop

glosses: tear, teardrop (drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation)

head

fi

nouns

expansion: kyynel

fi-decl-askel

kyyn

el

ä

forms:
kyynel (nominative singular)
kyynele (nominative singular)
kyynelet (nominative plural)
kyyneleet (nominative plural)
kyynel (accusative nominative singular)
kyynele (accusative nominative singular)
kyynelet (accusative nominative plural)
kyyneleet (accusative nominative plural)
kyynelen (accusative genitive singular)
kyyneleen (accusative genitive singular)
kyynelet (accusative genitive plural)
kyyneleet (accusative genitive plural)
kyynelen (genitive singular)
kyyneleen (genitive singular)
kyynelien (genitive plural)
kyynelten (genitive plural)
kyyneleiden (genitive plural)
kyyneleitten (genitive plural)
kyyneltä (partitive singular)
kyynelettä (partitive singular)
kyyneliä (partitive plural)
kyyneleitä (partitive plural)
kyynelessä (inessive singular)
kyyneleessä (inessive singular)
kyynelissä (inessive plural)
kyyneleissä (inessive plural)
kyynelestä (elative singular)
kyyneleestä (elative singular)
kyynelistä (elative plural)
kyyneleistä (elative plural)
kyyneleeseen (illative singular)
kyyneleen (illative rare singular)
kyyneliin (illative plural)
kyyneleisiin (illative plural)
kyyneleihin (illative plural)
kyynelellä (adessive singular)
kyyneleellä (adessive singular)
kyynelillä (adessive plural)
kyyneleillä (adessive plural)
kyyneleltä (ablative singular)
kyyneleeltä (ablative singular)
kyyneliltä (ablative plural)
kyyneleiltä (ablative plural)
kyynelelle (allative singular)
kyyneleelle (allative singular)
kyynelille (allative plural)
kyyneleille (allative plural)
kyynelenä (essive singular)
kyyneleenä (essive singular)
kyynelinä (essive plural)
kyyneleinä (essive plural)
kyyneleksi (singular translative)
kyyneleeksi (singular translative)
kyyneliksi (plural translative)
kyyneleiksi (plural translative)
kyynelettä (abessive singular)
kyyneleettä (abessive singular)
kyynelittä (abessive plural)
kyyneleittä (abessive plural)
kyynelin (instructive plural)
kyynelein (instructive plural)
kyyneleni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleeni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleeni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleeni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kyynelieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kyynelteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kyyneltäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kyynelettäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kyyneliäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleitäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kyynelessäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleessäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
kyynelissäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleissäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
kyynelestäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleestäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelistäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleistäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleeseeni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleeni (first-person illative rare singular singular-possessive)
kyyneliini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleisiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kyynelelläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleelläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelilläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleilläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleeltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneliltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleiltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelelleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleelleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelenäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleenäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelinäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleinäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelekseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kyyneleekseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kyynelikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kyyneleikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kyynelettäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleettäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelittäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleittäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelesi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleesi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelesi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleesi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelesi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleesi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneliesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneltesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneltäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelettäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneliäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleitäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelessäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleessäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelissäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleissäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelestäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleestäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelistäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleistäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleeseesi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleesi (illative rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneliisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleisiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelelläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleelläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelilläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleilläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleeltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneliltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleiltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelellesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleellesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelenäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleenäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelinäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleinäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kyyneleeksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kyyneliksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kyyneleiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kyynelettäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleettäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelittäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleittäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyyneleinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynelemme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleemme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
kyynelemme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleemme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
kyynelemme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleemme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kyynelemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kyyneliemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kyyneltemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kyyneltämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kyynelettämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kyyneliämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleitämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kyynelessämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleessämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
kyynelissämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleissämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
kyynelestämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleestämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynelistämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleistämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleeseemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive rare)
kyyneliimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleisiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kyynelellämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleellämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynelillämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleillämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleeltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneliltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleiltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynelellemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleellemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynelillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynelenämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleenämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynelinämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleinämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
kyyneleeksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
kyyneliksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
kyyneleiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
kyynelettämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleettämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynelittämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleittämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynelinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyyneleinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynelenne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleenne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelenne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleenne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelenne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleenne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneltenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneltänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelettänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneliänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleitänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelessänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleessänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelissänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleissänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelestänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleestänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelistänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleistänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleeseenne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleenne (illative plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
kyyneliinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleisiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelellänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleellänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelillänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleillänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleeltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneliltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleiltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelellenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleellenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelenänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleenänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelinänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleinänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
kyyneleeksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
kyyneliksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
kyyneleiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
kyynelettänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleettänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelittänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleittänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyyneleinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynelensä (nominative possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleensä (nominative possessive singular third-person)
kyynelensä (nominative plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleensä (nominative plural possessive third-person)
kyynelensä (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleensä (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
kyynelensä (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleensä (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
kyynelensä (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleensä (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
kyynelensä (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleensä (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
kyynelensä (genitive possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleensä (genitive possessive singular third-person)
kyyneliensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneltensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleidensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleittensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneltään (partitive possessive singular third-person)
kyynelettään (partitive possessive singular third-person)
kyyneltänsä (partitive possessive singular third-person)
kyynelettänsä (partitive possessive singular third-person)
kyyneliään (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleitään (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneliänsä (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleitänsä (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kyynelessään (inessive possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleessään (inessive possessive singular third-person)
kyynelessänsä (inessive possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleessänsä (inessive possessive singular third-person)
kyynelissään (inessive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleissään (inessive plural possessive third-person)
kyynelissänsä (inessive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleissänsä (inessive plural possessive third-person)
kyynelestään (elative possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleestään (elative possessive singular third-person)
kyynelestänsä (elative possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleestänsä (elative possessive singular third-person)
kyynelistään (elative plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleistään (elative plural possessive third-person)
kyynelistänsä (elative plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleistänsä (elative plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleeseensä (illative possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleensä (illative possessive rare singular third-person)
kyyneliinsä (illative plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleisiinsä (illative plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleihinsä (illative plural possessive third-person)
kyynelellään (adessive possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleellään (adessive possessive singular third-person)
kyynelellänsä (adessive possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleellänsä (adessive possessive singular third-person)
kyynelillään (adessive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleillään (adessive plural possessive third-person)
kyynelillänsä (adessive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleillänsä (adessive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleltään (ablative possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleeltään (ablative possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleltänsä (ablative possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleeltänsä (ablative possessive singular third-person)
kyyneliltään (ablative plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleiltään (ablative plural possessive third-person)
kyyneliltänsä (ablative plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleiltänsä (ablative plural possessive third-person)
kyynelelleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleelleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
kyynelellensä (allative possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleellensä (allative possessive singular third-person)
kyynelilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
kyynelillensä (allative plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleillensä (allative plural possessive third-person)
kyynelenään (essive possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleenään (essive possessive singular third-person)
kyynelenänsä (essive possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleenänsä (essive possessive singular third-person)
kyynelinään (essive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleinään (essive plural possessive third-person)
kyynelinänsä (essive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleinänsä (essive plural possessive third-person)
kyynelekseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
kyyneleekseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
kyyneleksensä (possessive singular third-person translative)
kyyneleeksensä (possessive singular third-person translative)
kyynelikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
kyyneleikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
kyyneliksensä (plural possessive third-person translative)
kyyneleiksensä (plural possessive third-person translative)
kyynelettään (abessive possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleettään (abessive possessive singular third-person)
kyynelettänsä (abessive possessive singular third-person)
kyyneleettänsä (abessive possessive singular third-person)
kyynelittään (abessive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleittään (abessive plural possessive third-person)
kyynelittänsä (abessive plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleittänsä (abessive plural possessive third-person)
kyynelineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
kyynelinensä (comitative plural possessive third-person)
kyyneleinensä (comitative plural possessive third-person)
kyynele (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *küünel, from Proto-Uralic *küńele. Cognates include Karelian kyynäl, Northern Sami ganjal, Hungarian könny.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*küünel

expansion: Proto-Finnic *küünel

urj-pro

*küńele

expansion: Proto-Uralic *küńele

cog

krl

kyynäl

expansion: Karelian kyynäl

ganjal

expansion: Northern Sami ganjal

hu

könny

expansion: Hungarian könny

ipa: /ˈkyːnel/

ipa: [ˈk̟yːne̞l]

rhymes: -yːnel


kyynel

text: No, voi kyynel!

translation: Oh, boo-hoo!

english: Oh, boo-hoo!

links: sarcastic sarcastic

links: situation situation#English

links: overreact overreact#English

raw_glosses: (sarcastic) Used as a sarcastic response to someone's difficult situation, especially when that person is overreacting.

pos: intj

head

intj

tlb

colloquial

expansion: (colloquial)

se

forms: kyynele (alternative)


kyynel

head

izh

noun

forms:
kyynel (nominative singular)
kyynelet (nominative plural)
kyynelen (genitive singular)
kyyneliin (genitive plural)
kyyneltä (partitive singular)
kyyneliä (partitive plural)
kyynelee (illative singular)
kyynelii (illative plural)
kyynelees (inessive plural)
kyyneliis (inessive)
kyynelest (elative plural)
kyynelist (elative)
kyynelelle (allative plural)
kyynelille (allative)
kyyneleel (adessive plural)
kyyneliil (adessive)
kyynelelt (ablative plural)
kyynelilt (ablative)
kyyneleks (plural translative)
kyyneliks (translative)
kyynelennä (essive plural)
kyyneleen (essive plural)
kyynelinnä (essive)
kyyneliin (essive)
kyynelent (exessive plural)
kyynelint (exessive)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *küünel. Cognates include Finnish kyynel and Veps kündalʹ.

cog

kyynel

expansion: Finnish kyynel

vep

kündalʹ

expansion: Veps kündalʹ

ipa: [ˈkyːne̞lʲ]

ipa: [ˈkyːne̞l]


könny

head

countable and uncountable

könnyek

expansion: könny (countable and uncountable, plural könnyek)

hu-noun

ek

forms:
könnyek (plural)
könny (nominative singular)
könnyek (nominative plural)
könnyet (accusative singular)
könnyeket (accusative plural)
könnynek (dative singular)
könnyeknek (dative plural)
könnyel (instrumental singular)
könnyekkel (instrumental plural)
könnyért (causal-final singular)
könnyekért (causal-final plural)
könnyé (singular translative)
könnyekké (plural translative)
könnyig (singular terminative)
könnyekig (plural terminative)
könnyként (essive-formal singular)
könnyekként (essive-formal plural)
könnyben (inessive singular)
könnyekben (inessive plural)
könnyön (singular superessive)
könnyeken (plural superessive)
könnynél (adessive singular)
könnyeknél (adessive plural)
könnybe (illative singular)
könnyekbe (illative plural)
könnyre (singular sublative)
könnyekre (plural sublative)
könnyhöz (allative singular)
könnyekhez (allative plural)
könnyből (elative singular)
könnyekből (elative plural)
könnyről (delative singular)
könnyekről (delative plural)
könnytől (ablative singular)
könnyektől (ablative plural)
könnyé (singular)
könnyeké (plural)
könnyéi (singular)
könnyekéi (plural)
könnyem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
könnyeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
könnyed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
könnyeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
könnye (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
könnyei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
könnyünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
könnyeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
könnyetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
könnyeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
könnyük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
könnyeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
köny (alternative archaic obsolete poetic)
könyv (alternative archaic obsolete poetic)
könyű (alternative archaic obsolete poetic)

hu-infl-nom

könnye

ö

könnyeket hullat

sense: Expressions

etymology_text: From Proto-Uralic *küńele. Cognates include Finnish kyynel.

ipa: [ˈkøɲː]

rhymes: -øɲː


könyök

links: anatomy anatomy

links: elbow elbow

head

könyökök

expansion: könyök (plural könyökök)

hu-noun

ök

forms:
könyökök (plural)
könyök (nominative singular)
könyökök (nominative plural)
könyököt (accusative singular)
könyököket (accusative plural)
könyöknek (dative singular)
könyököknek (dative plural)
könyökkel (instrumental singular)
könyökökkel (instrumental plural)
könyökért (causal-final singular)
könyökökért (causal-final plural)
könyökké (singular translative)
könyökökké (plural translative)
könyökig (singular terminative)
könyökökig (plural terminative)
könyökként (essive-formal singular)
könyökökként (essive-formal plural)
könyökben (inessive singular)
könyökökben (inessive plural)
könyökön (singular superessive)
könyökökön (plural superessive)
könyöknél (adessive singular)
könyököknél (adessive plural)
könyökbe (illative singular)
könyökökbe (illative plural)
könyökre (singular sublative)
könyökökre (plural sublative)
könyökhöz (allative singular)
könyökökhöz (allative plural)
könyökből (elative singular)
könyökökből (elative plural)
könyökről (delative singular)
könyökökről (delative plural)
könyöktől (ablative singular)
könyököktől (ablative plural)
könyöké (singular)
könyököké (plural)
könyökéi (singular)
könyökökéi (plural)
könyököm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
könyökeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
könyököd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
könyökeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
könyöke (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
könyökei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
könyökünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
könyökeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
könyökötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
könyökeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
könyökük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
könyökeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
könyék (alternative dialectal)

könyökö

etymology_text: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *küńä. Cognates include Finnish kyynärä, Estonian küünar, Erzya кенере (kenere), Udmurt гырпум (gyrpum) and Komi-Permyak гырддза (gyrddźa).

inh

fiu-pro

*küńä

expansion: Proto-Finno-Ugric *küńä

cog

kyynärä

expansion: Finnish kyynärä

et

küünar

expansion: Estonian küünar

myv

кенере

expansion: Erzya кенере (kenere)

udm

гырпум

expansion: Udmurt гырпум (gyrpum)

koi

гырддза

expansion: Komi-Permyak гырддза (gyrddźa)

ipa: [ˈkøɲøk]

rhymes: -øk

parts: kö nyök