होना

text: आपका नाम क्या है?

roman: āpkā nām kyā hai?

translation: What is your name?

english: What is your name?

links: be be

raw_glosses: (transitive, copulative) to be (used to indicate that the subject and object are the same)

text: खाना बहुत बुरा है।

roman: khānā bahut burā hai.

translation: The food is very bad.

english: The food is very bad.

text: तुम गुस्सा हो क्या?

roman: tum gussā ho kyā?

translation: Are you angry?

english: Are you angry?

text: वह बहुत ग़ुस्सा हुआ।

roman: vah bahut ġussā huā.

translation: He was/became very angry.

english: He was/became very angry.

links: become become

raw_glosses: (transitive, copulative) to be, become (to have or gain the quality of)

text: आस्तिक कहते हैं कि भगवान है।

roman: āstik kahte ha͠i ki bhagvān hai.

translation: Theists say that God exists.

english: Theists say that God exists.

links: exist exist

text: एक बच्चा हुआ।

roman: ek baccā huā.

translation: A child was born.

english: A child was born.

links: born born

text: घर में एक मुसीबत हुई है।

roman: ghar mẽ ek musībat huī hai.

translation: A disaster has occurred at home.

english: A disaster has occurred at home.

text: क्या हुआ?

roman: kyā huā?

translation: What happened?

english: What happened?

links: occur occur

links: happen happen

links:
take place
take place

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to occur, happen, take place

text: कहाँ है मेरा भतीजा ?

roman: kahā̃ hai merā bhatījā ?

translation: Where is my nephew?

english: Where is my nephew?

links: occupy occupy#English

links: location location#English

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to be (occupy a certain location)

text: अगर तू नहीं जीती तो क्या हुआ?

roman: agar tū nahī̃ jītī to kyā huā?

translation: What does it matter if you didn't win?

english: What does it matter if you didn't win?

links: result result

links: effect effect

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to result, have an effect

text: दो साल हुए हैं जबसे मैंने नौकरी शुरू की है।

roman: do sāl hue ha͠i jabse ma͠ine naukrī śurū kī hai.

translation: Two years have elapsed since I started (my) job.

links: pass pass

links: by by

links: elapse elapse

text: मुझसे एक ग़लती हो गई है।

roman: mujhse ek ġaltī ho gaī hai.

translation: I have made a mistake.

english: I have made a mistake.

literal_meaning: A mistake has been committed by me.

links: instrumental instrumental

links: done done

links: committed committed

raw_glosses: (intransitive, with instrumental-case subject) to be done, committed

text: मैं खा रहा हूँ।

roman: ma͠i khā rahā hū̃.

translation: I am eating.

english: I am eating.

text: वह हवाईजहाज़ को देख रहा था।

roman: vah havāījhāz ko dekh rahā thā.

translation: He was watching the airplane.

english: He was watching the airplane.

links: tense tense#English

links: auxiliary auxiliary#English

text: उसने नाश्ता खाया होगा।

roman: usne nāśtā khāyā hogā.

translation: He probably ate/must have eaten breakfast.

links: modal modal#English

links: presumptive presumptive#English

links: irrealis irrealis#English

links: mood mood#English

raw_glosses: indicates the presumptive (a kind of irrealis) mood

text: मैं आज पार्टी में नहीं आ पाऊँगा, मुझे काम करना है।

roman: ma͠i āj pārṭī mẽ nahī̃ ā pāūṅgā, mujhe kām karnā hai.

translation: I can't come to the party today, I have to work.

links:
have to
have to#English

links: must must#English

raw_glosses:
(intransitive) a modal auxiliary
to have to, must

glosses:
a modal auxiliary
to have to, must

text: खड़ा होना

roman: khaṛā honā

translation: to stand up

english: to stand up

text: बड़ा होना

roman: baṛā honā

translation: to grow up

english: to grow up

text: कूल होना

roman: kūl honā

translation: to be cool

english: to be cool

text: परेशान होना

raw_glosses: (intransitive) a conjunct verb turning any noun or adjective into a verb

hi-verb

expansion: होना • (honā) (ambitransitive, Urdu spelling ہونا)

forms:
honā (romanization)
ہونا (Urdu)
हो (stem)
होना (infinitive)
होने (infinitive oblique)
होकर (conjunctive)
होके (conjunctive)
होते-होते (progressive)
होना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
होने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
होने (infinitive masculine plural)
होनी (feminine infinitive singular)
होनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
होता (direct habitual masculine singular)
होते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
होते (habitual masculine plural)
होती (feminine habitual singular)
होतीं (feminine habitual plural)
हुआ (direct masculine perfective singular)
हुए (masculine oblique perfective singular)
हुए (masculine perfective plural)
हुई (feminine perfective singular)
हुईं (feminine perfective plural)
होनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
होनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
होनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
होनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
होनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
हुआ हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
हुए हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
हुए हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
हुई हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
हुई हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
होता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
होते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
होते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
होती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
होती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
हूँ (feminine first-person indicative masculine present singular)
है (feminine indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
हो (feminine indicative masculine plural present second-person)
हैं (feminine first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
हैं (feminine formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
था (imperfect indicative masculine singular)
थे (formal imperfect indicative masculine plural second-person)
थे (imperfect indicative masculine plural)
थी (feminine first-person imperfect indicative singular third-person)
थी (feminine imperfect indicative second-person)
थीं (feminine first-person imperfect indicative plural third-person)
थीं (feminine formal imperfect indicative plural second-person)
हुआ (indicative masculine perfect singular)
हुए (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
हुए (indicative masculine perfect plural)
हुई (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
हुई (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
हुईं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
हुईं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
होऊँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
होएगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
होओगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
होएँगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
होएँगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
होऊँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
होएगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
होओगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
होएँगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
होएँगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
हूँ (feminine first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
हो (feminine masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
हो (feminine masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
हों (feminine first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
हों (feminine formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
होऊँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
होए (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
होओ (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
होएँ (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
होएँ (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
हो (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
होओ (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
होइये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
होइये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
हूजिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present rare second-person)
हूजिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present rare third-person)
hoiye (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
hoiye (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
hūjiye (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present rare second-person)
hūjiye (feminine imperative masculine plural present rare third-person)
होइयो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
होना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
होइयेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
होइयेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
हूजियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural rare second-person)
हूजियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural rare third-person)
hoiyegā (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
hoiyegā (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
hūjiyegā (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural rare second-person)
hūjiyegā (feminine future imperative masculine plural rare third-person)
होता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
होता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
होते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
होते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
होते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
होती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
होती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
होती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
होती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
होती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
होता था (indicative masculine past singular)
होते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
होते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
होती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
होती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
होती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
होती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
होता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
होता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
होते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
होते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
होते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
होती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
होती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
होती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
होती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
होती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
होता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
होता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
होते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
होते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
होते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
होती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
होती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
होती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
होती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
होती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
होता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
होते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
होते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
होती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
होती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
होती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
होती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
हुआ हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
हुआ है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
हुए हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
हुए हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
हुए हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
हुई हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
हुई है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
हुई हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
हुई हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
हुई हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
हुआ था (indicative masculine past singular)
हुए थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
हुए थे (indicative masculine past plural)
हुई थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
हुई थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
हुई थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
हुई थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
हुआ हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
हुआ होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
हुए होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
हुए होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
हुए होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
हुई हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
हुई होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
हुई होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
हुई होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
हुई होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
हुआ हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
हुआ होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
हुए होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
हुए होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
हुए होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
हुई हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
हुई होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
हुई होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
हुई होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
हुई होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
हुआ हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
हुआ हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
हुए हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
हुए हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
हुए हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
हुई हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
हुई हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
हुई हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
हुई हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
हुई हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
हुआ होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
हुआ होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
हुए होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
हुए होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
हुए होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
हुई होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
हुई होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
हुई होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
हुई होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
हुई होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
हुआ होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
हुए होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
हुए होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
हुई होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
हुई होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
हुई होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
हुई होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
हो रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
हो रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
हो रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
हो रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
हो रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
हो रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
हो रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
हो रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
हो रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
हो रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
हो रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
हो रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
हो रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
हो रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
हो रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
हो रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
हो रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
हो रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
हो रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
हो रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
हो रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
हो रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
हो रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
हो रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
हो रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
हो रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
हो रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
हो रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
हो रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
हो रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
हो रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
हो रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
हो रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
हो रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
हो रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
हो रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
हो रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
हो रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
हो रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
हो रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
हो रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
हो रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
हो रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
हो रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
हो रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
हो रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
हो रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
हो रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
हो रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
हो रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
हो रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
हो रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
हो रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
हो रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
हो रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
हो रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
हो रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
हो रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
हो रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
हो रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
हो रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
हो रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
हो रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
हो रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati
Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti)
Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi)
Old Hindi होइ (hoi)
Hindi हो (ho)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Sanskrit आ- (ā-)
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-éyti
Proto-Indo-European *tḱéyti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti
Sanskrit क्षेति॑ (kṣéti)
Sanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (akkhaï)
Old Hindi आहि (āhi)
Old Hindi है (hai)
Hindi है (hai)
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂tós
Sanskrit स्थित (sthita)
Prakrit 𑀣𑀺𑀅 (thia)
Hindi था (thā)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuHtás
Sanskrit भूत (bhūta)
Sauraseni Prakrit भूद (bhūda)
Hindi हुआ (huā)
Hindi होना
Highly suppletive. Ultimately from Old Hindi होना (honā). See हो (ho), है (hai), था (thā), and हुआ (huā) for more. Compare Punjabi ਹੋਣਾ (hoṇā), Gujarati હોવું (hovũ) / થવું (thavũ), Marathi होणे (hoṇe), Bengali হওয়া (hoōẇa), and Assamese হোৱা (hüa).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*bʰáwHati", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "be", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "भू", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "भव॑ति", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ashokan Prakrit", "term" : "𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺", "lang" : "inc-ash" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ashokan Prakrit", "term" : "𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺", "lang" : "inc-ash" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀳𑁄𑀇", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Hindi", "term" : "होना", "lang" : "inc-ohi" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "होना", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="to be" data-lang="hi" data-title="होना" id="Hindi:_to_be">

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati
Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti)
Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi)
Old Hindi होइ (hoi)
Hindi हो (ho)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Sanskrit आ- (ā-)
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-éyti
Proto-Indo-European *tḱéyti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti
Sanskrit क्षेति॑ (kṣéti)
Sanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (akkhaï)
Old Hindi आहि (āhi)
Old Hindi है (hai)
Hindi है (hai)
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂tós
Sanskrit स्थित (sthita)
Prakrit 𑀣𑀺𑀅 (thia)
Hindi था (thā)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuHtás
Sanskrit भूत (bhūta)
Sauraseni Prakrit भूद (bhūda)
Hindi हुआ (huā)
Hindi होना
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*bʰáwHati", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "be", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "भू", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "भव॑ति", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ashokan Prakrit", "term" : "𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺", "lang" : "inc-ash" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ashokan Prakrit", "term" : "𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺", "lang" : "inc-ash" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀳𑁄𑀇", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Hindi", "term" : "होइ", "lang" : "inc-ohi" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "हो", "lang" : "hi" }, { "id" : "is", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "is", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "is", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "remain", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abide", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "ad-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "towards", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éd", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*HáH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "आ", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "आ-", "lang" : "sa" }, { "id" : "abide", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "live", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "settle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*teḱ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tḱéyti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*ćšáyti", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "dwell", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cultivate", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "2" : ":af", "3" : "*teḱ-", "4" : "*-éyti", "id" : "settle" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tḱéyti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tḱey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "क्षि", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "क्षेति॑", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abide", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "आक्षि", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "आक्षे॑ति", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Hindi", "term" : "आहि", "lang" : "inc-ohi" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Hindi", "term" : "है", "lang" : "inc-ohi" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "है", "lang" : "hi" }, { "id" : "was", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "stood", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "stood", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "stood", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to stand", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*steh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sth₂tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "स्थित", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀣𑀺𑀅", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "था", "lang" : "hi" }, { "id" : "became", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "भूद", "id" : "been", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "been", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "become", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "be", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "verbal adjectives", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "iir-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "verbal adjectives", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*-tás", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*bʰuHtás", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sa", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-pro:*bʰuH-<id:be>", "id" : "be", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "भू", "lang" : "sa" }, { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "iir-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-pro:*-tós<id:verbal adjectives>", "id" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*-tás", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "-त", "lang" : "sa" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "भूत", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sauraseni Prakrit", "term" : "𑀪𑀽𑀤", "lang" : "pra-sau" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "हुआ", "lang" : "hi" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "होना", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="be" data-lang="hi" data-title="होना" id="Hindi:_be">


होना

text: मैं सबनन मैं अर मैं न हूँ सब।

ref: c. 1420, Kabīr, Kabīr Vāṇī 76.0

english: I am present in all, I am not this all.

translation: I am present in all, I am not this all.

type: quotation

roman: maiṃ sabanana maiṃ ara maiṃ na hūm̐ saba.

links: be be

pos: verb

head

inc-ohi

verb

expansion: होना (honā)

forms: honā (romanization)

होना

roman: honā

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati
Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti)
Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi)
Old Hindi होना
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti), from 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati), from Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti, from *bʰuH-. Cognate with Old Gujarati हूइ (hūi, 3p. sing. pres.).

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati
Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti)
Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi)
Old Hindi होना
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*bʰáwHati", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "be", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "भू", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "भव॑ति", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ashokan Prakrit", "term" : "𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺", "lang" : "inc-ash" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ashokan Prakrit", "term" : "𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺", "lang" : "inc-ash" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀳𑁄𑀇", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Hindi", "term" : "होना", "lang" : "inc-ohi" }" data-id="be" data-lang="inc-ohi" data-title="होना" id="Old_Hindi:_be">
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti), from 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati), from Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti, from *bʰuH-.

cog

inc-ogu

हूइ

pos: 3p. sing. pres.

tr: hūi

expansion: Old Gujarati हूइ (hūi, 3p. sing. pres.)


lairiser

links: vulgar vulgar

links: flashy flashy

raw_glosses: (Australia, slang, colloquial) A vulgar and flashy person.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: lairiser (plural lairisers)

forms: lairisers (plural)

etymology_text: Derived from lairy.


जाना

text: मुझे जाना होगा।

roman: mujhe jānā hogā.

translation: I will have to go.

english: I will have to go.

type: example

text: मैं ट्रेन से अमृतसर जाना चाहता हूँ।

roman: ma͠i ṭren se amŕtsar jānā cāhtā hū̃.

translation: I want to go to Amritsar by train.

english: I want to go to Amritsar by train.

text:
एक दिन रजिया ने रामू से कहा—मेरे पास साड़ी नहीं है, जाकर ला दो।
ek din rajiyā ne rāmū se kahā—mere pās sāṛī nahī̃ hai, jākar lā do.

ref: 1880 – 1936, Premchand, सौत

english: One day Rajiya said to Ramu, "I don't have a sari, go and get me one."

links: go go

links: leave leave

links: depart depart

text: यह नदी पुणे तक जाती है।

roman: yah nadī puṇe tak jātī hai.

translation: This river extends to Pune.

english: This river extends to Pune.

+obj

hi

::तक<until>

words: तक (tak) ‘until’

expansion: [with तक (tak) ‘until’]

links: to to

links: extend extend

raw_glosses: to go to, extend [with तक (tak) ‘until’]

text: लो, बैग तो गया।

roman: lo, baig to gayā.

translation: Great, now the bag is lost.

english: Great, now the bag is lost.

links: lost lost

text: चारों पुस्तकें पढ़ी गई।

roman: cārõ pustakẽ paṛhī gaī.

translation: All four books were read

english: All four books were read

links:
auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb#English

links: passive passive#English

links: voice voice#English

glosses:
an auxiliary verb
marks the passive voice

text: अभी उससे लिखा नहीं जाता।

roman: abhī usse likhā nahī̃ jātā.

translation: As of now she is not able to write.

english: As of now she is not able to write.

links: impersonal impersonal#English

glosses:
an auxiliary verb
marks the impersonal passive voice

text: निकल जाना

roman: nikal jānā

translation: to exit, leave

english: to exit, leave

text: भाग जाना

roman: bhāg jānā

translation: to run away

english: to run away

links: motion motion#English

links: away away#English

raw_glosses: (with intransitive verbs) indicates motion away from

glosses:
an auxiliary verb
indicates motion away from

text: नक़ली भूत देखकर नैना को डर आ गया।

roman: naqlī bhūt dekhkar nainā ko ḍar ā gayā.

translation: Having seen the fake ghost, Naina (nevertheless) became afraid.

links: definitive definitive#English

raw_glosses: (with dative subject verbs) indicates a definitive change

glosses:
an auxiliary verb
indicates a definitive change

text: खा जाना

roman: khā jānā

translation: to devour, eat up; to attack verbally

english: to devour, eat up; to attack verbally

text: आज चालीस साल गुजर गये; कजाकी की मूर्ति अभी तक आँखों के सामने नाच रही है।

ref: 1880 – 1936, Premchand, कज़ाकी

english: Today forty years have passed; the figure of Kazaki is still imprinted on my mind. [lit. "dancing in front of my eyes"]

roman: āj cālīs sāl gujar gaye; kajākī kī mūrti abhī tak ā̃khõ ke sāmne nāc rahī hai.

links: completion completion#English

links: haste haste#English

glosses:
an auxiliary verb
indicates completion or haste

hi-verb

ur: جانا

expansion: जाना • (jānā) (Urdu spelling جانا)

forms:
jānā (romanization)
جانا (Urdu)
जा (stem)
जाना (infinitive)
जाने (infinitive oblique)
जाकर (conjunctive)
जाके (conjunctive)
जाते-जाते (progressive)
जाना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
जाने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
जाने (infinitive masculine plural)
जानी (feminine infinitive singular)
जानीं (feminine infinitive plural)
जाता (direct habitual masculine singular)
जाते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
जाते (habitual masculine plural)
जाती (feminine habitual singular)
जातीं (feminine habitual plural)
गया (direct masculine perfective singular)
जाया (direct masculine perfective singular)
गए (masculine oblique perfective singular)
गए (masculine perfective plural)
जाये (masculine oblique perfective singular)
जाये (masculine perfective plural)
gae (masculine oblique perfective singular)
gae (masculine perfective plural)
jāye (masculine oblique perfective singular)
jāye (masculine perfective plural)
गई (feminine perfective singular)
जायी (feminine perfective singular)
gaī (feminine perfective singular)
jāyī (feminine perfective singular)
गईं (feminine perfective plural)
जायीं (feminine perfective plural)
gaī̃ (feminine perfective plural)
jāyī̃ (feminine perfective plural)
जानेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
जानेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
जानेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
जानेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
जानेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
गया हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
गए हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
गए हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
गई हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
गई हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
जाता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
जाते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
जाते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
जाती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
जाती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
गया (indicative masculine perfect singular)
गए (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
गए (indicative masculine perfect plural)
गई (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
गई (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
गईं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
गईं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
जाऊँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जायेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जाओगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जायेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जायेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जाऊँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जायेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जाओगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जायेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जायेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जाऊँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जाये (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जाओ (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जायें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जायें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जाता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जाते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जाते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जाती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जाती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जातीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जातीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जा (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
जाओ (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
जाइये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
जाइये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
जाइयो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
जाना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
जाइयेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
जाइयेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
जाता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जाता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जाते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जाते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जाते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जाती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जाती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जाती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जाती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जाती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जाता था (indicative masculine past singular)
जाते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जाते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जाती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जाती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जाती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जाती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जाता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
जाता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जाते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जाते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जाते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जाती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
जाती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जाती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जाती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
जाती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
जाता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जाता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जाते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जाते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जाते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जाती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जाती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जाती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जाती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जाती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जाता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जाते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जाते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जाती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जाती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जाती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जाती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
गया हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
गया है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
गए हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
गए हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
गए हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
गई हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
गई है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
गई हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
गई हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
गई हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
गया था (indicative masculine past singular)
गए थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
गए थे (indicative masculine past plural)
गई थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
गई थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
गई थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
गई थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
गया हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
गया होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
गए होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
गए होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
गए होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
गई हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
गई होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
गई होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
गई होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
गई होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
गया हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
गया होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
गए होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
गए होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
गए होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
गई हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
गई होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
गई होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
गई होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
गई होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
गया हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
गया हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
गए हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
गए हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
गए हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
गई हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
गई हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
गई हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
गई हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
गई हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
गया होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
गया होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
गए होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
गए होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
गए होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
गई होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
गई होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
गई होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
गई होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
गई होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
गया होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
गए होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
गए होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
गई होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
गई होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
गई होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
गई होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जा रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जा रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जा रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जा रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जा रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जा रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जा रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जा रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जा रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जा रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जा रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
जा रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जा रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जा रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जा रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जा रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जा रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जा रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जा रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जा रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जा रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जा रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जा रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जा रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जा रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जा रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जा रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जा रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
जा रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जा रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जा रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जा रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जा रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
जा रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जा रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
जा रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
जा रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
जा रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जा रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जा रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जा रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जा रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जा रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जा रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जा रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जा रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जा रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जा रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जा रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जा रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जा रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जा रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जा रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
जा रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जा रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
जा रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
जा रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
जा रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जा रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जा रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जा रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जा रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जा रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जा रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHti
Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáHti
Sanskrit याति॑ (yā́ti)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺 (yāti)
Prakrit जाइ (jāi)
Hindi जाना
Inherited from Prakrit जाइ (jāi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺 (yāti), from Sanskrit याति॑ (yā́ti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂ti, from *yeh₂-.
The perfective forms are suppletive and inherited from Sanskrit ग॒त (gatá, “gone”); see गया (gayā, pfv.m.sg) for more.

dercat

inc-pro

iir-pro

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHti
Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáHti
Sanskrit याति॑ (yā́ti)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺 (yāti)
Prakrit जाइ (jāi)
Hindi जाना
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*yáHti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Aryan", "term" : "*yáHti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "inc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "go", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "go", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "go", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*yeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "या", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "याति॑", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ashokan Prakrit", "term" : "𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺", "lang" : "inc-ash" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀚𑀸𑀇", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "जाना", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="go" data-lang="hi" data-title="जाना" id="Hindi:_go">
Inherited from Prakrit जाइ (jāi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺 (yāti), from Sanskrit याति॑ (yā́ti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂ti, from *yeh₂-.

inh

sa

ग॒त

gone

expansion: Sanskrit ग॒त (gatá, “gone”)


जाना

links: जानना जानना#Hindi

जानना

extra: (jānnā, “to know”):

glosses: masculine singular perfective participle

links: जानना जानना#Hindi

glosses:
inflection of जानना (jānnā, “to know”):
masculine singular perfect indicative

hi-head

verbf

expansion: जाना • (jānā)

forms: jānā (romanization)


wifman

ang-noun

m

head: wīfman

wīfmen

expansion: wīfman m (nominative plural wīfmen)

forms:
wīfman (canonical masculine)
wīfmen (nominative plural)

ipa: /ˈwiːfˌmɑn/

ipa: [ˈwiːvˌmɑn]


शुरू करना

links: begin begin

links: start start

hi-verb

ur: شروع کرنا

expansion: शुरू करना • (śurū karnā) (Urdu spelling شروع کرنا)

forms:
śurū karnā (romanization)
شروع کرنا (Urdu)
शुरू कर (stem)
शुरू करना (infinitive)
शुरू करने (infinitive oblique)
शुरू करकर (conjunctive)
शुरू करके (conjunctive)
शुरू करते-करते (progressive)
शुरू करना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
शुरू करने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
शुरू करने (infinitive masculine plural)
शुरू करनी (feminine infinitive singular)
शुरू करनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
शुरू करता (direct habitual masculine singular)
शुरू करते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
शुरू करते (habitual masculine plural)
शुरू करती (feminine habitual singular)
शुरू करतीं (feminine habitual plural)
शुरू किया (direct masculine perfective singular)
शुरू किये (masculine oblique perfective singular)
शुरू किये (masculine perfective plural)
शुरू की (feminine perfective singular)
शुरू कीं (feminine perfective plural)
शुरू करनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
शुरू करनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
शुरू करनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
शुरू करनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
शुरू करनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
शुरू किया हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
शुरू किये हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
शुरू किये हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
शुरू की हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
शुरू की हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
शुरू करता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
शुरू करते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
शुरू करते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
शुरू करती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
शुरू करती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
शुरू किया (indicative masculine perfect singular)
शुरू किये (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
शुरू किये (indicative masculine perfect plural)
शुरू की (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
शुरू की (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
शुरू कीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
शुरू कीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
शुरू करूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
शुरू करेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
शुरू करोगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
शुरू करेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
शुरू करेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
शुरू करूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
शुरू करेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
शुरू करोगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
शुरू करेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
शुरू करेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
शुरू करूँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
शुरू करे (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
शुरू करो (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
शुरू करें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
शुरू करें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
शुरू करता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
शुरू करते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
शुरू करते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
शुरू करती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
शुरू करती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
शुरू करतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
शुरू करतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
शुरू कर (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
शुरू करो (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
शुरू कीजिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
शुरू कीजिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
शुरू करिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
शुरू करिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
शुरू करियो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
शुरू करना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
शुरू कीजियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
शुरू कीजियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
शुरू करियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
शुरू करियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
शुरू करता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
शुरू करता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
शुरू करते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
शुरू करते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
शुरू करते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
शुरू करती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
शुरू करती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
शुरू करती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
शुरू करती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
शुरू करती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
शुरू करता था (indicative masculine past singular)
शुरू करते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
शुरू करते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
शुरू करती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
शुरू करती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
शुरू करती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
शुरू करती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
शुरू करता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
शुरू करता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
शुरू करते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
शुरू करते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
शुरू करते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
शुरू करती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
शुरू करती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
शुरू करती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
शुरू करती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
शुरू करती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
शुरू करता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
शुरू करता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
शुरू करते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
शुरू करते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
शुरू करते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
शुरू करती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
शुरू करती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
शुरू करती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
शुरू करती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
शुरू करती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
शुरू करता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
शुरू करते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
शुरू करते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
शुरू करती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
शुरू करती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
शुरू करती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
शुरू करती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
शुरू किया हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
शुरू किया है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
शुरू किये हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
शुरू किये हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
शुरू किये हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
शुरू की हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
शुरू की है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
शुरू की हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
शुरू की हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
शुरू की हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
शुरू किया था (indicative masculine past singular)
शुरू किये थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
शुरू किये थे (indicative masculine past plural)
शुरू की थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
शुरू की थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
शुरू की थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
शुरू की थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
शुरू किया हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
शुरू किया होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
शुरू किये होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
शुरू किये होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
शुरू किये होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
शुरू की हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
शुरू की होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
शुरू की होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
शुरू की होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
शुरू की होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
शुरू किया हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
शुरू किया होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
शुरू किये होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
शुरू किये होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
शुरू किये होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
शुरू की हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
शुरू की होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
शुरू की होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
शुरू की होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
शुरू की होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
शुरू किया हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
शुरू किया हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
शुरू किये हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
शुरू किये हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
शुरू किये हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
शुरू की हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
शुरू की हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
शुरू की हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
शुरू की हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
शुरू की हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
शुरू किया होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
शुरू किया होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
शुरू किये होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
शुरू किये होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
शुरू किये होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
शुरू की होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
शुरू की होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
शुरू की होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
शुरू की होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
शुरू की होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
शुरू किया होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
शुरू किये होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
शुरू किये होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
शुरू की होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
शुरू की होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
शुरू की होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
शुरू की होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
शुरू कर रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
शुरू कर रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
शुरू कर रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
शुरू कर रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
शुरू कर रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
शुरू कर रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
शुरू कर रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
शुरू कर रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
शुरू कर रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
शुरू कर रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
शुरू कर रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
शुरू कर रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
शुरू कर रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
शुरू कर रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
शुरू कर रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
शुरू कर रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
शुरू कर रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
शुरू कर रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
शुरू कर रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
शुरू कर रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
शुरू कर रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
शुरू कर रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
शुरू कर रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
शुरू कर रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
शुरू कर रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
शुरू कर रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
शुरू कर रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
शुरू कर रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
शुरू कर रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
शुरू कर रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
शुरू कर रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
शुरू कर रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
शुरू कर रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
शुरू कर रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
शुरू कर रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
शुरू कर रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
शुरू कर रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
शुरू कर रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
शुरू कर रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
शुरू कर रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
शुरू कर रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
शुरू कर रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
शुरू कर रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
शुरू कर रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
शुरू कर रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
शुरू कर रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
शुरू कर रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
शुरू कर रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
शुरू कर रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
शुरू कर रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
शुरू कर रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
शुरू कर रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
शुरू कर रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
शुरू कर रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
शुरू कर रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
शुरू कर रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
शुरू कर रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
शुरू कर रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
शुरू कर रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
शुरू कर रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
शुरू कर रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
शुरू कर रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
शुरू कर रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
शुरू कर रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

प्रारम्भ करना

roman: prārambh karnā

शुरू

roman: śurū

etymology_text: Compare Nepali सुरू गर्नु (surū garnu).

root

ar

ش ر ع

cog

ne

सुरू गर्नु

expansion: Nepali सुरू गर्नु (surū garnu)


चले जाना

links:
go away
go away

links: abandon abandon

hi-verb

ur: چلے جانا

head: चले जाना

expansion: चले जाना • (cale jānā) (Urdu spelling چلے جانا)

forms:
cale jānā (romanization)
چلے جانا (Urdu)
चले जा (stem)
चले जाना (infinitive)
चले जाने (infinitive oblique)
चले जाकर (conjunctive)
चले जाके (conjunctive)
चले जाते-जाते (progressive)
चले जाना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
चले जाने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
चले जाने (infinitive masculine plural)
चले जानी (feminine infinitive singular)
चले जानीं (feminine infinitive plural)
चले जाता (direct habitual masculine singular)
चले जाते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
चले जाते (habitual masculine plural)
चले जाती (feminine habitual singular)
चले जातीं (feminine habitual plural)
चले गया (direct masculine perfective singular)
चले जाया (direct masculine perfective singular)
चले गए (masculine oblique perfective singular)
चले गए (masculine perfective plural)
चले जाये (masculine oblique perfective singular)
चले जाये (masculine perfective plural)
cale gae (masculine oblique perfective singular)
cale gae (masculine perfective plural)
cale jāye (masculine oblique perfective singular)
cale jāye (masculine perfective plural)
चले गई (feminine perfective singular)
चले जायी (feminine perfective singular)
cale gaī (feminine perfective singular)
cale jāyī (feminine perfective singular)
चले गईं (feminine perfective plural)
चले जायीं (feminine perfective plural)
cale gaī̃ (feminine perfective plural)
cale jāyī̃ (feminine perfective plural)
चले जानेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
चले जानेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
चले जानेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
चले जानेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
चले जानेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
चले गया हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
चले गए हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
चले गए हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
चले गई हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
चले गई हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
चले जाता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
चले जाते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
चले जाते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
चले जाती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
चले जाती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
चले गया (indicative masculine perfect singular)
चले गए (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
चले गए (indicative masculine perfect plural)
चले गई (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
चले गई (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
चले गईं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
चले गईं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
चले जाऊँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
चले जायेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
चले जाओगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
चले जायेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
चले जायेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
चले जाऊँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
चले जायेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
चले जाओगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
चले जायेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
चले जायेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
चले जाऊँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
चले जाये (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चले जाओ (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
चले जायें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
चले जायें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
चले जाता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
चले जाते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
चले जाते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
चले जाती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
चले जाती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
चले जातीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
चले जातीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
चले जा (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
चले जाओ (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
चले जाइये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
चले जाइये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
चले जाइयो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
चले जाना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
चले जाइयेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
चले जाइयेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
चले जाता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
चले जाता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
चले जाते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
चले जाते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
चले जाते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
चले जाती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
चले जाती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
चले जाती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
चले जाती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
चले जाती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
चले जाता था (indicative masculine past singular)
चले जाते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
चले जाते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
चले जाती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
चले जाती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
चले जाती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
चले जाती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
चले जाता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
चले जाता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
चले जाते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
चले जाते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
चले जाते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
चले जाती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
चले जाती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
चले जाती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
चले जाती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
चले जाती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
चले जाता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
चले जाता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चले जाते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चले जाते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
चले जाते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चले जाती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
चले जाती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चले जाती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चले जाती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
चले जाती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
चले जाता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
चले जाते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
चले जाते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
चले जाती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
चले जाती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
चले जाती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
चले जाती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
चले गया हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
चले गया है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
चले गए हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
चले गए हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
चले गए हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
चले गई हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
चले गई है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
चले गई हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
चले गई हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
चले गई हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
चले गया था (indicative masculine past singular)
चले गए थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
चले गए थे (indicative masculine past plural)
चले गई थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
चले गई थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
चले गई थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
चले गई थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
चले गया हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
चले गया होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
चले गए होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
चले गए होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
चले गए होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
चले गई हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
चले गई होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
चले गई होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
चले गई होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
चले गई होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
चले गया हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
चले गया होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
चले गए होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
चले गए होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
चले गए होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
चले गई हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
चले गई होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
चले गई होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
चले गई होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
चले गई होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
चले गया हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
चले गया हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चले गए हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चले गए हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
चले गए हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चले गई हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
चले गई हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चले गई हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चले गई हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
चले गई हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
चले गया होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
चले गया होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चले गए होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
चले गए होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
चले गए होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
चले गई होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
चले गई होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चले गई होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
चले गई होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
चले गई होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
चले गया होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
चले गए होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
चले गए होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
चले गई होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
चले गई होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
चले गई होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
चले गई होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
चले जा रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
चले जा रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
चले जा रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
चले जा रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
चले जा रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
चले जा रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
चले जा रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
चले जा रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
चले जा रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
चले जा रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
चले जा रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
चले जा रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
चले जा रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
चले जा रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
चले जा रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
चले जा रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
चले जा रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
चले जा रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
चले जा रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
चले जा रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
चले जा रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
चले जा रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
चले जा रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
चले जा रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
चले जा रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
चले जा रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
चले जा रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
चले जा रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
चले जा रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
चले जा रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
चले जा रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
चले जा रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
चले जा रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
चले जा रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
चले जा रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
चले जा रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
चले जा रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
चले जा रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
चले जा रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चले जा रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चले जा रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
चले जा रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चले जा रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
चले जा रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चले जा रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चले जा रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
चले जा रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
चले जा रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
चले जा रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चले जा रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
चले जा रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
चले जा रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
चले जा रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
चले जा रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चले जा रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
चले जा रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
चले जा रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
चले जा रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
चले जा रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
चले जा रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
चले जा रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
चले जा रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
चले जा रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
चले जा रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

hi-conj

चले जाना

ipa: /t͡ʃə.leː d͡ʒɑː.nɑː/

ipa: [t͡ʃɐ.leː‿d͡ʒäː.näː]