feaw

text:
Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Æfter ðisum ġebede, hē ābād on ðām leġere āne fēawa dagas, mid fefore ġewǣht, þurh wacolon ġebedum, on flōre liċġende, bestrēowod mid axum, on stīðre hǣran, upāhafenum ēagum and handum tō heofenum, and ne ġeswāc his ġebeda ōðþæt hē s̄awlode.

english: After this prayer, he remained in sickness for a few days, weakened by fever, in watchful prayer, lying on the floor, bestrewn with ashes, on stiff sackcloth, with eyes and hands turned up toward heaven, and he did not stop his prayers until he passed away.

links: few few

ang-adj

fēaw

sup: fēawost

expansion: fēaw (superlative fēawost)

forms:
fēaw (canonical)
fēawost (superlative)
fēaw (masculine nominative singular)
fēaw (feminine nominative singular)
fēaw (neuter nominative singular)
fēawne (accusative masculine singular)
fēawe (accusative feminine singular)
fēaw (accusative neuter singular)
fēawes (genitive masculine singular)
fēawre (feminine genitive singular)
fēawes (genitive neuter singular)
fēawum (dative masculine singular)
fēawre (dative feminine singular)
fēawum (dative neuter singular)
fēawe (instrumental masculine singular)
fēawre (feminine instrumental singular)
fēawe (instrumental neuter singular)
fēawe (masculine nominative plural)
fēawa (feminine nominative plural)
fēawe (feminine nominative plural)
fēaw (neuter nominative plural)
fēawe (accusative masculine plural)
fēawa (accusative feminine plural)
fēawe (accusative feminine plural)
fēaw (accusative neuter plural)
fēawra (genitive masculine plural)
fēawra (feminine genitive plural)
fēawra (genitive neuter plural)
fēawum (dative masculine plural)
fēawum (dative feminine plural)
fēawum (dative neuter plural)
fēawum (instrumental masculine plural)
fēawum (feminine instrumental plural)
fēawum (instrumental neuter plural)
fēawa (masculine nominative singular)
fēawe (feminine nominative singular)
fēawe (neuter nominative singular)
fēawan (accusative masculine singular)
fēawan (accusative feminine singular)
fēawe (accusative neuter singular)
fēawan (genitive masculine singular)
fēawan (feminine genitive singular)
fēawan (genitive neuter singular)
fēawan (dative masculine singular)
fēawan (dative feminine singular)
fēawan (dative neuter singular)
fēawan (instrumental masculine singular)
fēawan (feminine instrumental singular)
fēawan (instrumental neuter singular)
fēawan (masculine nominative plural)
fēawan (feminine nominative plural)
fēawan (neuter nominative plural)
fēawan (accusative masculine plural)
fēawan (accusative feminine plural)
fēawan (accusative neuter plural)
fēawra (genitive masculine plural)
fēawena (genitive masculine plural)
fēawra (feminine genitive plural)
fēawena (feminine genitive plural)
fēawra (genitive neuter plural)
fēawena (genitive neuter plural)
fēawum (dative masculine plural)
fēawum (dative feminine plural)
fēawum (dative neuter plural)
fēawum (instrumental masculine plural)
fēawum (feminine instrumental plural)
fēawum (instrumental neuter plural)
fēawa (alternative)
fēawe (alternative)
fēa (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *fau, in turn from Proto-Germanic *fawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-.
Cognate with Old Norse fār (Danish få, Swedish få), Old High German fō, fōh; Further cognates via the Proto-Indo-European root include Latin paucus, pauper, puer (“boy”); Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “child”).

dercat

gem-pro

inh

gmw-pro

*fau

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fau

*fawaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fawaz

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-

non

fár

fār

expansion: Old Norse fār

få

expansion: Danish få

expansion: Swedish få

goh

fō

expansion: Old High German fō

paucus

expansion: Latin paucus

παῖς

child

expansion: Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “child”)

ipa: /fæ͜ɑːw/

rhymes: -æ͜ɑːw


fealdan

links: fold fold

pos: verb

ang-verb

expansion: fealdan

forms:
fealdan (infinitive)
fealdenne (infinitive)
fealde (first-person present singular)
fēold (first-person past singular)
fielst (present second-person singular)
fieltst (present second-person singular)
fēolde (past second-person singular)
fielt (present singular third-person)
fēold (past singular third-person)
fealdaþ (plural present)
fēoldon (past plural)
fealde (present singular)
fēolde (past singular)
fealden (plural present)
fēolden (past plural)
feald (imperative past present singular)
fealdaþ (imperative past plural present)
fealdende (imperative present)
fealden (imperative past)
ġefealden (imperative past)
faldan (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *falþan, from Proto-Germanic *falþaną.

ang

*falþan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *falþan

*falþaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *falþaną

ipa: [ˈfæ͜ɑɫ.dɑn]


兵荒馬亂

links: war war

links: ravaged ravaged

links: chaotic chaotic

pos: phrase

head

zh

idiom

expansion: 兵荒馬亂

zh_pron: bīnghuāngmǎluàn

zh_pron: ㄅㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄤ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ

zh_pron: bing¹ fong¹ maa⁵ lyun⁶

zh_pron: ㄅㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄤ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ

zh_pron: binghuangmǎluàn

zh_pron: bīng-hwāng-mǎ-lwàn

zh_pron: binghuangmaaluann

zh_pron: бинхуанмалуань

roman: binxuanmaluanʹ

ipa: /piŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/

zh_pron: bīng fōng máh lyuhn

zh_pron: bing¹ fong¹ maa⁵ lyn⁶

zh_pron: bing¹ fong¹ ma⁵ lün⁶

ipa: /pɪŋ⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³ lyːn²²/

literal_meaning: the troops are starving, and the horses are in disarray

forms: 兵荒马乱 (Simplified-Chinese)


parlanchín

links: talkative talkative

links: loquatious loquatious

pos: adj

es-adj

expansion: parlanchín (feminine parlanchina, masculine plural parlanchines, feminine plural parlanchinas)

forms:
parlanchina (feminine)
parlanchines (masculine plural)
parlanchinas (feminine plural)

ipa: /paɾlanˈt͡ʃin/

rhymes: -in


fedan

text: Tubbs, in the fall of 1862, sent emissaries to Cairo to pressure Ismail, heir to the throne, into planting several thousand fedans – which Tubbs promised to buy.

ref: 1993, Rikki Ducornet, The Jade Cabinet, Dalkey Archive Press, page 71:

type: quotation

links: land land

links: Sudan Sudan

links: Egypt Egypt

links: acre acre

glosses: A measure of land used in Sudan and Egypt, slightly more than an English acre. One fedan is about 4200 square meters.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: fedan (plural fedans)

forms: fedans (plural)


fedan

links: feder feder#Galician

glosses:
inflection of feder:
third-person plural present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of feder:
third-person plural imperative

head

gl

verb form

expansion: fedan


fedan

links: feed feed

ang-verb

fēdan

expansion: fēdan

tlb

West Saxon

late <<Kentish>>

expansion: (West Saxon, late Kentish)

forms:
fēdan (canonical)
fēdan (infinitive)
fēdenne (infinitive)
fēde (first-person present singular)
fēdde (first-person past singular)
fēdest (present second-person singular)
fētst (present second-person singular)
fēddest (past second-person singular)
fēdeþ (present singular third-person)
fētt (present singular third-person)
fēt (present singular third-person)
fēdde (past singular third-person)
fēdaþ (plural present)
fēddon (past plural)
fēde (present singular)
fēdde (past singular)
fēden (plural present)
fēdden (past plural)
fēd (imperative past present singular)
fēdaþ (imperative past plural present)
fēdende (imperative present)
fēded (imperative past)
ġefēded (imperative past)
fœ̄dan (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-.
Cognate with Old Saxon fōdian, Dutch voeden, Old High German fuoten, Old Norse fǿða (Danish føde, Swedish föda, Icelandic fæða), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fōdjan).

inh

*fōdijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan

*fōdijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-

cog

osx

fōdian

expansion: Old Saxon fōdian

nl

voeden

expansion: Dutch voeden

fuoten

expansion: Old High German fuoten

fǿða

expansion: Old Norse fǿða

da

føde

expansion: Danish føde

sv

föda

expansion: Swedish föda

is

fæða

expansion: Icelandic fæða

got

𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

expansion: Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fōdjan)


fedan

text: …arad cacha fedna[e], crand fedna[e] collna…

english: …[a rack] for each carriage, wood for carrying bodies [in biers]…

type: example

text: inna fednae

english: glosses Latin invectionis

translation: glosses Latin invectionis

links: carry carry

links: convey convey

glosses: verbal noun of feidid: carrying, conveying

feidid

extra: carrying, conveying

text: .i. nabad inunn fedan i mbeith.

english: i.e. let not the yoke in which you pl are be the same.

links: yoke yoke

head

sga

noun

g: f

genitive

fednae

expansion: fedan f (genitive fednae)

sga-noun

f

fednae

forms:
fednae (genitive)
fedan (nominative singular)
fedan (singular vocative)
fedain (accusative singular)
fednae (genitive singular)
fedain (dative singular)
fedan (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟedan (lenition mutation)
fedan (mutation)

sga-decl-a-fem

fedain

gen_sg: fednae

n: s

sga-decl-noun

class: ā-f

nom_sg: fedan+L

voc_sg: fedan+L

acc_sg: fedain+N

gen_sg: fednae+H

dat_sg: fedain+L

nom_du: fedain+L

voc_du: fedain+L

acc_du: fedain+L

gen_du: fedan+L

dat_du: fedanaib

nom_pl: fedana+H

voc_pl: fedana+H

acc_pl: fedana+H

gen_pl: fedan+N

dat_pl: fedanaib

fedan

sense: band, company

etymology_text:
From Proto-Celtic *wedonā, an unusual double-thematic formation in -o-nā, related to *wedeti (“to bring together, lead”).
Two other basic verbal nouns, mlegon (“milking”) (from *mlig-o-nos) and orcun (“slaying”) (from *org-e-nā) also have double-thematic *-V-no/ā- formations. Their closest parallels are Proto-Germanic *-aną and past participles in *-anaz, in addition to Slavic past passive participles in original -enъ.

inh

cel-pro

*wedonā

expansion: Proto-Celtic *wedonā

gem-pro

*-aną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *-aną


comeover

text: Some laborer, a comeover for sure, perhaps had stolen it, disabused his bosses of it, and for what?

ref: 2008, Kathleen M. Henry, Critical Mass, →ISBN, page 46:

text: It was a comeover who told me that she disliked the Manx because they were so “provincial.” She was quite wrong. The Manx were not in the least provincial; they were profoundly insular—and the distinction is essential.

ref: 2011, Jonathan Raban, Coasting: A Private Voyage, →ISBN:

links: immigrant immigrant

links: Manx Manx

links:
Isle of Man
Isle of Man

raw_glosses: (Isle of Man) An immigrant: a non-Manx person living on the Isle of Man.

qualifier: Isle of Man

en-noun

expansion: comeover (plural comeovers)

forms: comeovers (plural)

etymology_text: Deverbal from come over.

ety

en

:deverbal

come over

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "come over", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "comeover", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="comeover">
Deverbal from come over.


parlanchina

links: parlanchín parlanchín#Spanish

head

es

adjective form

expansion: parlanchina


fefor

text:
Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Æfter ðisum ġebede, hē ābād on ðām leġere āne fēawa dagas, mid fefore ġewǣht, þurh wacolon ġebedum, on flōre liċġende, bestrēowod mid axum, on stīðre hǣran, upāhafenum ēagum and handum tō heofenum, and ne ġeswāc his ġebeda ōðþæt hē sāwlode.

translation: After this prayer, he remained in sickness for a few days, weakened by fever, in watchful prayer, lying on the floor, bestrewn with ashes, on stiff sackcloth, with eyes and hands turned up toward heaven, and he did not stop his prayers until he passed away.

text: c. 990, Matthew 8:14-16

english: Then the Savior came to Peter's house, where he saw his mother-in-law lying down, feverish; and he touched her hand, and the fever left her: then she arose and served him.

roman: Ðā sē Hǣlend cōm on Petres hūs, þā ġesēah hē his sweġre liċġende, and hriþiġende; and hē æthrān hyre hand, and sē fefor hiġ forlēt: ðā arās hēo and þenode him.

links: fever fever

ang-noun

head: fefor

m

expansion: fefor m

ang-decl-noun-a-m

fefor

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

fefor

fefores

fefore

feforas

feforas

fefora

feforum

forms:
fefor (nominative singular)
feforas (nominative plural)
fefor (accusative singular)
feforas (accusative plural)
fefores (genitive singular)
fefora (genitive plural)
fefore (dative singular)
feforum (dative plural)
fefer (alternative)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Latin febris.

der

la

febris

expansion: Latin febris


פֿעלד

links: field field

links: cemetery cemetery

head

yi

g: n

expansion: פֿעלד • (feld) n

yi-noun

pl: er

expansion: פֿעלד • (feld) n, plural פֿעלדער (felder)

forms:
פֿעלד (canonical neuter)
plural פֿעלדער (canonical)
feld (romanization)
felder (romanization)

etymology_text: From Middle High German velt, from Old High German feld, from Proto-West Germanic *felþu, from Proto-Germanic *felþą.

inh

gmh

velt

expansion: Middle High German velt

goh

feld

expansion: Old High German feld

gmw-pro

*felþu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *felþu

gem-pro

*felþą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *felþą


兵敗如山倒

links: soundly soundly

links: defeat defeat

links: suffer suffer

links: crushing crushing

raw_glosses: (simile) to be soundly defeated; to suffer a crushing defeat

qualifier: simile

head

zh

idiom

expansion: 兵敗如山倒

zh_pron: bīng bài rú shān dǎo

zh_pron: ㄅㄧㄥ ㄅㄞˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄠˇ

zh_pron: bing¹ baai⁶ jyu⁴ saan¹ dou²

zh_pron: ㄅㄧㄥ ㄅㄞˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄠˇ

zh_pron: bing bài rú shan dǎo

zh_pron: ping¹ pai⁴ ju² shan¹ tao³

zh_pron: bīng bài rú shān dǎu

zh_pron: bing bay ru shan dao

zh_pron: бин бай жу шань дао

roman: bin baj žu šanʹ dao

ipa: /piŋ⁵⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹ ʐu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: bīng baaih yùh sāan dóu

zh_pron: bing¹ baai⁶ jy⁴ saan¹ dou²

zh_pron: bing¹ bai⁶ yu⁴ san¹ dou²

ipa: /pɪŋ⁵⁵ paːi̯²² jyː²¹ saːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

literal_meaning: the troops are defeated like a mountain being toppled

forms: 兵败如山倒 (Simplified-Chinese)


冷眼旁觀

translation: There is a type of person who has no enthusiasm for the people's cause and looks coldly from the side-lines at the struggles and victories of the proletariat and its vanguard; what they are interested in, and will never weary of eulogizing, is themselves, plus perhaps a few figures in their small coterie.

ref: 1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《在延安文藝座談會上的講話》 (Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

roman: Yě yǒu zhèyàng de yīzhǒng rén, tāmen duìyú rénmín de shìyè bìng wú rèqíng, duìyú wúchǎn jiējí jí qí xiānfēngduì de zhàndòu hé shènglì, bàozhe lěngyǎnpángguān de tàidù, tāmen suǒ gǎndào xìngqù ér yào bù píjuàn de gēsòng de zhǐyǒu tā zìjǐ, huòzhě jiāshàng tā suǒ jīngyíng de xiǎojítuán lǐ de jǐge juésè.

text: 也有這樣的一種人，他們對於人民的事業並無熱情，對於無產階級及其先鋒隊的戰鬥和勝利，抱著冷眼旁觀的態度，他們所感到興趣而要不疲倦地歌頌的只有他自己，或者加上他所經營的小集團裡的幾個角色。

text: 也有这样的一种人，他们对于人民的事业并无热情，对于无产阶级及其先锋队的战斗和胜利，抱着冷眼旁观的态度，他们所感到兴趣而要不疲倦地歌颂的只有他自己，或者加上他所经营的小集团里的几个角色。

links:
look on
look on

links: coldly coldly

links: involved involved

glosses: to look on coldly without getting involved

expansion: 冷眼旁觀

zh_pron: lěngyǎnpángguān

zh_pron: ㄌㄥˇ ㄧㄢˇ ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢ

zh_pron: laang⁵ ngaan⁵ pong⁴ gun¹

zh_pron: léngyǎnpángguān

zh_pron: ㄌㄥˇ ㄧㄢˇ ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢ

zh_pron: lěngyǎnpángguan

zh_pron: lěng-yǎn-páng-gwān

zh_pron: leengyeanparngguan

zh_pron: лэнъяньпангуань

roman: lɛnʺjanʹpanguanʹ

ipa: /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

zh_pron: láahng ngáahn pòhng gūn

zh_pron: lang⁵ ngan⁵ pong⁴ gun¹

ipa: /laːŋ¹³ ŋaːn¹³ pʰɔːŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵/

forms: 冷眼旁观 (Simplified-Chinese)


кто-нибудь

text: Кто́-нибудь здесь был?

roman: Któ-nibudʹ zdesʹ byl?

translation: Has anyone been here?

english: Has anyone been here?

links: anybody anybody

links: anyone anyone

links: somebody somebody

links: someone someone

raw_glosses: (indefinite pronoun) anybody, anyone, somebody or someone (implies one does not care who, or does not have any particular person in mind)

pos: pron

ru

pronoun

head: кто́-нибудь

g: m

expansion: кто́-нибудь • (któ-nibudʹ) m

forms:
кто́-нибудь (canonical masculine)
któ-nibudʹ (romanization)
кто́-нибудь (nominative)
кого́-нибудь (genitive)
кому́-нибудь (dative)
кого́-нибудь (accusative)
ке́м-нибудь (instrumental)
ко́м-нибудь (prepositional)

ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc

кто́-нибудь

кого́-нибудь

кому́-нибудь

кого́-нибудь

ке́м-нибудь

ко́м-нибудь

кто

roman: kto

кто́-либо

roman: któ-libo

кто́-то

roman: któ-to

где́-нибудь

roman: gdé-nibudʹ

ка́к-нибудь

roman: kák-nibudʹ

како́й-нибудь

roman: kakój-nibudʹ

когда́-нибудь

roman: kogdá-nibudʹ

куда́-нибудь

roman: kudá-nibudʹ

отку́да-нибудь

roman: otkúda-nibudʹ

че́й-нибудь

roman: čéj-nibudʹ

что́-нибудь

roman: štó-nibudʹ

ipa: [ˈkto‿nʲɪbʊtʲ]

ipa: [ˈkto nʲɪˌbutʲ]

audio: Ru-кто-нибудь.ogg

ipa: [ˈkto nʲitʲ]


冷媒

links: refrigerant refrigerant

head

expansion: 冷媒

zh_pron: lěngméi

zh_pron: ㄌㄥˇ ㄇㄟˊ

zh_pron: léng-bôe

zh_pron: lěng-méi

zh_pron: leengmei

zh_pron: лэнмэй

roman: lɛnmɛj

ipa: /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

zh_pron: líng-buê

zh_pron: lefngboee

ipa: /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue²⁴/

ipa: /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bue²⁴/

ipa: /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue¹³/

ipa: /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue²⁴/

ipa: /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue²³/


冷媒

text: 自然冷媒への転換

english: transition to natural refrigerants

translation: transition to natural refrigerants

roman: shizen reibai e no tenkan

ruby: 自然 しぜん

ruby: 冷媒 れいばい

ruby: 転換 てんかん

glosses: refrigerant (substance undergoing phase change)

ja-noun

れいばい

expansion: 冷(れい)媒(ばい) • (reibai)

forms:
冷媒 (canonical)
reibai (romanization)

ipa: [ɾe̞ːba̠i]

other: れーばい


fiellan

links: fell fell

ang-verb

expansion: fiellan

tlb

ang

West Saxon

expansion: (West Saxon)

forms:
fiellan (infinitive)
fiellenne (infinitive)
fielle (first-person present singular)
fielde (first-person past singular)
fiellest (present second-person singular)
fielst (present second-person singular)
fieldest (past second-person singular)
fielleþ (present singular third-person)
fielþ (present singular third-person)
fielde (past singular third-person)
fiellaþ (plural present)
fieldon (past plural)
fielle (present singular)
fielde (past singular)
fiellen (plural present)
fielden (past plural)
fiell (imperative past present singular)
fiellaþ (imperative past plural present)
fiellende (imperative present)
fielled (imperative past)
ġefielled (imperative past)
*fillan (alternative Early West-Saxon)
fyllan (alternative Late-West-Saxon)
fællan (alternative Anglian)
*fellan (alternative Kentish)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *fallijan, from Proto-Germanic *fallijaną. Cognate with Dutch vellen.

inh

*fallijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fallijan

*fallijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fallijaną

cog

nl

vellen

expansion: Dutch vellen


fenn

links: fent fent#Hungarian

pos: adv

head

hu

adverbs

expansion: fenn

hu-adv

comp: feljebb

sup: legfelül

expansion: fenn (comparative feljebb, superlative legfelül)

forms:
feljebb (comparative)
legfelül (superlative)
fönn (alternative)

fennhangon

sense: Compound words

etymology_text: Lexicalization of fel (“up”) + -n (case suffix): felen > fen > fenn.

hu-lex

expansion: Lexicalization of

af

fel

-n

t1: up

pos2: case suffix

nocat: y

expansion: fel (“up”) + -n (case suffix)

ipa: [ˈfɛnː]

rhymes: -ɛnː


fenn

text:
The Old English rune poem
ᛉ seċġ eard hæfþ oftust on fenne...

english: Elk-sedge has its home most often in the fen...

links: fen fen

links: marsh marsh

links: mud mud

links: filth filth

links: dirt dirt

ang-noun

n

g2: m

expansion: fenn n or m

ang-decl-noun

fenn

fenn, fennas

fenn

fenn, fennas

fennes

fenna

fenne

fennum

forms:
fenn (nominative singular)
fenn (nominative plural)
fennas (nominative plural)
fenn (accusative singular)
fenn (accusative plural)
fennas (accusative plural)
fennes (genitive singular)
fenna (genitive plural)
fenne (dative singular)
fennum (dative plural)
fen (alternative)
fænn (alternative)
fæn (alternative)
feon (alternative)
fien (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *fani, from Proto-Germanic *fanją.

inh

*fani

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fani

*fanją

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fanją

ipa: /fenn/

ipa: [fen]


feoht

raw_glosses: (MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix) alternative form of fight

qualifier: MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix

head

enm

noun

expansion: feoht


feoht

links: fight fight

links: battle battle

ang-noun

expansion: feoht n

ang-decl-noun-a-n

feoht

ang-decl-noun

feoht

feohtes

feohte

feoht

feoht

feohta

feohtum

forms:
feoht (nominative singular)
feoht (nominative plural)
feoht (accusative singular)
feoht (accusative plural)
feohtes (genitive singular)
feohta (genitive plural)
feohte (dative singular)
feohtum (dative plural)
fyht (alternative)
feohte (alternative)

fight

fight

ファイト

roman: faito

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *fehtą, from the verb *fehtaną (“to struggle with”). Cognate with Old Dutch fehta, Old High German gifeht, Middle High German gevechte, Dutch gevecht, German Gefecht, Old English gefeoht and West Frisian gefjocht.

inh

*fehtą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fehtą

cog

odt

fehta

expansion: Old Dutch fehta

goh

gifeht

expansion: Old High German gifeht

gmh

gevechte

expansion: Middle High German gevechte

gevecht

expansion: Dutch gevecht

de

Gefecht

expansion: German Gefecht

gefeoht

expansion: Old English gefeoht

fy

gefjocht

expansion: West Frisian gefjocht

ipa: /fe͜oxt/


feond

text: Forþon þæt eorla ġehwām, æftercweþendra lof lifgendra lāstworda betst. Þæt hē ġewyrċe, ǣr hē on weġ sċyle, fremman on foldan wið fēonda nīþ, dēorum dǣdum dēofle tōġēanes, þæt hine ælda bearn æfter herġen, ond his lof siþþan lifġe mid englum āwa tō ealdre, ēċan līfes blǣd, drēam mid dugeþum.

ref: 10th century, The Seafarer:

english: Thus, for every man, the praise of the after-speakers is the best of the living ones' reputations. That he would make it well, before he should set off on the way, to further on Earth against foes' hate, by bold deeds against the Devil, that they would afterwards praise his child of men, and his honor since would live among the angels for ever and ever, blessedness, bliss with glees of the everlasting life.

links: enemy enemy

links: foe foe

ang-noun

m

head: fēond

expansion: fēond m

forms:
fēond (canonical masculine)
fēond (nominative singular)
fīend (nominative plural)
fēond (accusative singular)
fīend (accusative plural)
fēondes (genitive singular)
fēonda (genitive plural)
fīend (dative singular)
fēondum (dative plural)
fēond (nominative singular)
fēondas (nominative plural)
fēond (accusative singular)
fēondas (accusative plural)
fēondes (genitive singular)
fēonda (genitive plural)
fēonde (dative singular)
fēondum (dative plural)
fīend (alternative)
fīond (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-cons-m

fēond

fīend

ang-decl-noun

type: strong consonant stem

fēond

fēondes

fīend

fīend

fēonda

fēondum

fēonde

fēondas

fēondas

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *fijand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, originally a present participle of *fijāną (“to hate”). Corresponds to fēoġan + -end.

inh

gmw-pro

*fijand

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fijand

gem-pro

*fijandz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fijandz

suffix

fēoġan

end

expansion: fēoġan + -end

ipa: /fe͜oːnd/


что-нибудь

text: Ви́дите ли вы что́-нибудь?

roman: Vídite li vy štó-nibudʹ?

translation: Do you see anything?

english: Do you see anything?

text:
— Обе́дать-то придёте?
— Не зна́ю... Вы оста́вьте мне что́-нибудь, — е́сли не приду́.

ref: 1908, Александр Грин [Alexander Grin], chapter II, in Карантин; English translation from Bryan Karetnyk, transl., Quarantine, New York: Columbia University Press, 2020:

english:
“Will you be back for dinner?”
“I don’t know . . . Will you leave me something—in case I don’t make it back in time?”

roman:
— Obédatʹ-to pridjóte?
— Ne znáju... Vy ostávʹte mne štó-nibudʹ, — jésli ne pridú.

links: anything anything

links: something something

raw_glosses: (indefinite pronoun) anything, something (implies one does not care what, or does not have any particular thing in mind)

head

ru

pronoun

head: что́-нибудь

expansion: что́-нибудь • (štó-nibudʹ) n

forms:
что́-нибудь (canonical neuter)
štó-nibudʹ (romanization)
что́-нибудь (nominative)
чего́-нибудь (genitive)
чему́-нибудь (dative)
что́-нибудь (accusative)
че́м-нибудь (instrumental)
чём-нибудь (prepositional)

ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc

что́-нибудь

чего́-нибудь

чему́-нибудь

что́-нибудь

че́м-нибудь

чём-нибудь

что

roman: što

что́-либо

roman: štó-libo

что́-то

roman: štó-to

кто́-нибудь

roman: któ-nibudʹ

ipa: [ˈʂto‿nʲɪbʊtʲ]

ipa: [ˈʂto nʲɪˌbutʲ]

audio: Ru-что-нибудь.ogg

ipa: [ˈʂto nʲitʲ]


feor

raw_glosses: (MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix) alternative form of four

pos: num

head

numeral

expansion: feor


feor

ang-adv

comp: fyr

expansion: feor (comparative fyr)

forms: fyr (comparative)

ipa: /fe͜or/

rhymes: -e͜or


feor

ang-adecl

feor

stem: feorr

forms:
feor (masculine nominative singular)
feor (feminine nominative singular)
feor (neuter nominative singular)
feorne (accusative masculine singular)
feorre (accusative feminine singular)
feor (accusative neuter singular)
feorres (genitive masculine singular)
feorre (feminine genitive singular)
feorres (genitive neuter singular)
feorrum (dative masculine singular)
feorre (dative feminine singular)
feorrum (dative neuter singular)
feorre (instrumental masculine singular)
feorre (feminine instrumental singular)
feorre (instrumental neuter singular)
feorre (masculine nominative plural)
feorra (feminine nominative plural)
feorre (feminine nominative plural)
feor (neuter nominative plural)
feorre (accusative masculine plural)
feorra (accusative feminine plural)
feorre (accusative feminine plural)
feor (accusative neuter plural)
feorra (genitive masculine plural)
feorra (feminine genitive plural)
feorra (genitive neuter plural)
feorrum (dative masculine plural)
feorrum (dative feminine plural)
feorrum (dative neuter plural)
feorrum (instrumental masculine plural)
feorrum (feminine instrumental plural)
feorrum (instrumental neuter plural)
feorra (masculine nominative singular)
feorre (feminine nominative singular)
feorre (neuter nominative singular)
feorran (accusative masculine singular)
feorran (accusative feminine singular)
feorre (accusative neuter singular)
feorran (genitive masculine singular)
feorran (feminine genitive singular)
feorran (genitive neuter singular)
feorran (dative masculine singular)
feorran (dative feminine singular)
feorran (dative neuter singular)
feorran (instrumental masculine singular)
feorran (feminine instrumental singular)
feorran (instrumental neuter singular)
feorran (masculine nominative plural)
feorran (feminine nominative plural)
feorran (neuter nominative plural)
feorran (accusative masculine plural)
feorran (accusative feminine plural)
feorran (accusative neuter plural)
feorra (genitive masculine plural)
feorrena (genitive masculine plural)
feorra (feminine genitive plural)
feorrena (feminine genitive plural)
feorra (genitive neuter plural)
feorrena (genitive neuter plural)
feorrum (dative masculine plural)
feorrum (dative feminine plural)
feorrum (dative neuter plural)
feorrum (instrumental masculine plural)
feorrum (feminine instrumental plural)
feorrum (instrumental neuter plural)


что-то

text: Я ви́жу что́-то!

roman: Ja vížu štó-to!

translation: I see something!

english: I see something!

text: ря́дом с че́м-то

roman: rjádom s čém-to

translation: next to something

english: next to something

raw_glosses: (indefinite pronoun) something (implies that one has a certain thing in mind, but does not know exactly what)

head

head: что́-то

cat2: indefinite pronouns

expansion: что́-то • (štó-to) n

forms:
что́-то (canonical neuter)
štó-to (romanization)
что́-то (nominative)
чего́-то (genitive)
чему́-то (dative)
что́-то (accusative)
че́м-то (instrumental)
чём-то (prepositional)

ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc

что́-то

чего́-то

чему́-то

что́-то

че́м-то

чём-то

ipa: [ˈʂto‿tə]


что-то

links: somewhat somewhat

links: slightly slightly

links:
to some extent
to some extent

raw_glosses: (colloquial) somewhat, slightly, to some extent

text: Сего́дня до́лжен быть дождь, но что́-то он не начина́ется.

roman: Sevódnja dólžen bytʹ doždʹ, no štó-to on ne načinájetsja.

translation: There's supposed to be rain today, but for some reason it's not starting.

links: for for

links: some some

links: reason reason

links: approximately approximately

links: roughly roughly

ru-adv

expansion: что́-то • (štó-to)

forms:
что́-то (canonical)
štó-to (romanization)

где́-то

roman: gdé-to

ка́к-то

roman: kák-to

како́й-то

roman: kakój-to

когда́-то

roman: kogdá-to

кто́-то

roman: któ-to

куда́-то

roman: kudá-to

отку́да-то

roman: otkúda-to

че́й-то

roman: čéj-to


кто-то

text: Кто́-то здесь был?

roman: Któ-to zdesʹ byl?

translation: Someone has been here?

english: Someone has been here?

text: Кто-то вздохнул. Кто-то судорожно хрустнул пальцами, кто-то засмеялся, кто-то вскочил и быстро заходил вокруг стола.

ref: 1904, Леонид Андреев, “Отрывок четвёртый”, in Красный смех; English translation from Alexandra Linden, transl., The Red Laugh, London: T. Fisher, 1905:

english: Someone sighed; someone convulsively cracked his fingers; someone laughed; someone jumped up and began walking quickly round the table.

roman: Kto-to vzdoxnul. Kto-to sudorožno xrustnul palʹcami, kto-to zasmejalsja, kto-to vskočil i bystro zaxodil vokrug stola.

links: somebody somebody

links: someone someone

raw_glosses: (indefinite pronoun) somebody, someone (implies that one has a certain person in mind, but does not know exactly who)

head

expansion: кто-то • (kto-to) m

forms:
kto-to (romanization)
кто́-то (nominative)
кого́-то (genitive)
кому́-то (dative)
кого́-то (accusative)
ке́м-то (instrumental)
ко́м-то (prepositional)

ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc

кто́-то

кого́-то

кому́-то

кого́-то

ке́м-то

ко́м-то

кто

roman: kto

кто́-либо

roman: któ-libo

etymology_text: Univerbation of кто́ (któ) + -то (-to).

univ

кто́

-то

expansion: Univerbation of кто́ (któ) + -то (-to)

ipa: [ˈkto‿tə]


fiscian

text: Mīn brōðor gǣþ oft ūt tō sǣ tō fiscienne.

translation: My brother often goes out to the sea to fish.

links: fish fish

ang-verb

fiscian

expansion: fiscian

forms:
fiscian (infinitive)
fiscienne (infinitive)
fisciġe (first-person present singular)
fiscode (first-person past singular)
fiscast (present second-person singular)
fiscodest (past second-person singular)
fiscaþ (present singular third-person)
fiscode (past singular third-person)
fisciaþ (plural present)
fiscodon (past plural)
fisciġe (present singular)
fiscode (past singular)
fisciġen (plural present)
fiscoden (past plural)
fisca (imperative past present singular)
fisciaþ (imperative past plural present)
fisciende (imperative present)
fiscod (imperative past)
ġefiscod (imperative past)
fixian (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *fiskōną. Equivalent to fisċ + -ian.

dercat

ang

inh

*fiskōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fiskōną

suffix

fisċ

ian

expansion: fisċ + -ian


fleotan

text:
Flēotendra ferð · nō þǣr fela bringeð
cūðra cwidegiedda. · Ċearo bið ġenīwad

ref: 10th century, The Wanderer:

english:
Lives of floating don't bring there
many known tales. Grief is renewed

links: float float

ang-verb

flēotan

expansion: flēotan

forms:
flēotan (canonical)
flēotan (infinitive)
flēotenne (infinitive)
flēote (first-person present singular)
flēat (first-person past singular)
flīetst (present second-person singular)
flute (past second-person singular)
flīett (present singular third-person)
flīet (present singular third-person)
flēat (past singular third-person)
flēotaþ (plural present)
fluton (past plural)
flēote (present singular)
flute (past singular)
flēoten (plural present)
fluten (past plural)
flēot (imperative past present singular)
flēotaþ (imperative past plural present)
flēotende (imperative present)
floten (imperative past)
ġefloten (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *fleutaną, akin to German fließen, Old Saxon fliotan, Dutch vlieten and Old Norse fljóta.

inh

*fleutaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fleutaną

cog

fließen

expansion: German fließen

osx

fliotan

expansion: Old Saxon fliotan

nl

vlieten

expansion: Dutch vlieten

non

fljóta

expansion: Old Norse fljóta


fleos

raw_glosses: (AB language, Worcestershire) alternative form of fles (“fleece”)

qualifier: AB language; Worcestershire; AB language; Worcestershire

fles

extra: fleece

head

enm

noun

expansion: fleos


fleos

links: fleece fleece

ang-noun

head: flēos

n

expansion: flēos n

forms:
flēos (canonical neuter)
flīes (alternative)
flȳs (alternative)
flēs (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *fleus, from Proto-Germanic *fleusaz.

inh

*fleus

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fleus

*fleusaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fleusaz

ipa: /fle͜oːs/


flocc

links: floc floc#English

en-noun

expansion: flocc (uncountable)


flocc

links: flock flock

links: herd herd

links: group group

links: division division

links: troop troop

ang-noun

expansion: flocc m

ang-decl-noun-a-m

flocc

ang-decl-noun

flocc

flocces

flocce

floccas

floccas

flocca

floccum

forms:
flocc (nominative singular)
floccas (nominative plural)
flocc (accusative singular)
floccas (accusative plural)
flocces (genitive singular)
flocca (genitive plural)
flocce (dative singular)
floccum (dative plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *flokk (“crowd, troop, flock”), from Proto-Germanic *flukkaz.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

*flokk

crowd, troop, flock

inh

*flukkaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *flukkaz

ipa: /flokk/

ipa: [flok]

rhymes: -okk


flowan

links: flow flow

ang-verb

flōwan

expansion: flōwan

forms:
flōwan (canonical)
flōwan (infinitive)
flōwenne (infinitive)
flōwe (first-person present singular)
flēow (first-person past singular)
flēwst (present second-person singular)
flēowe (past second-person singular)
flēwþ (present singular third-person)
flēow (past singular third-person)
flōwaþ (plural present)
flēowon (past plural)
flōwe (present singular)
flēowe (past singular)
flōwen (plural present)
flēowen (past plural)
flōw (imperative past present singular)
flōwaþ (imperative past plural present)
flōwende (imperative present)
flōwen (imperative past)
ġeflōwen (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *flōan, from Proto-Germanic *flōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *plew-.

*flōan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *flōan

*flōaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *flōaną

der

ine-pro

*plew-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *plew-


tropical depression

text: Janice was a tropical depression 10 days ago, a tropical storm 5 days ago, and a hurricane yesterday and today.

links: meteorology meteorology

links: low-pressure low-pressure

links: thundercloud thundercloud

tropical storm

english: all stronger

translation: all stronger

raw_glosses: (meteorology) An organized low-pressure system of thunderclouds with closed surface circulation and maximum sustained winds of less than 34 knots (63 km) per hour.

en-noun

expansion: tropical depression (plural tropical depressions)

forms: tropical depressions (plural)

tropische depressie

code: nl

sense: region of low pressure

depresja tropikalna

code: pl

depresión tropical

code: es

depresyong tropiko

code: tl


flyht

text: Đa fugelas sōðlīċe ðe on flōdum wuniað, syndon flaxfōte, bē Godes foresċeawunge, ðæt hī swimman magon and sēcan him fōdan. Sume bēoð langswēorede swā swā swanas and ylfettan ðæt hī aræċan him magon mete bē ðām grunde. And ða ðe bē flǣsċe lybbað, syndon clyferfēte and sċearpe ġebilode, ðæt hī bītan magon on sċeortum swuran and swyftran on flihte, ðæt hī ġelimplīċe bēon tō heora līfes tilungum.

ref: c. 1000, Ælfric of Eynsham, transl., Hexameron of St. Basil:

english: Truly, the birds that live in the waters are web-footed by God's forethought, so that they can swim and seek food for themselves. Some, such as swans, are long-necked, so that they can reach food on the ground. And those that live on flesh are claw-footed, sharp-billed so that they can bite with short necks, and swifter in flight, such that they can properly perform the labors of their life.

links: flight flight

ang-noun

m

expansion: flyht m

ang-decl-noun-a-m

flyht

ang-decl-noun

flyht

flyhtes

flyhte

flyhtas

flyhtas

flyhta

flyhtum

forms:
flyht (nominative singular)
flyhtas (nominative plural)
flyht (accusative singular)
flyhtas (accusative plural)
flyhtes (genitive singular)
flyhta (genitive plural)
flyhte (dative singular)
flyhtum (dative plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *plew-
Proto-Indo-European *plewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *pléwketi
Proto-Germanic *fleuganą
Proto-West Germanic *fleugan
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Germanic *-þiz
Proto-West Germanic *-þi
Proto-West Germanic *fluhti
Old English flyht
From Proto-West Germanic *fluhti, akin to Old Saxon fluht (Middle Low German vlucht), Dutch vluchten.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *plew-
Proto-Indo-European *plewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *pléwketi
Proto-Germanic *fleuganą
Proto-West Germanic *fleugan
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Germanic *-þiz
Proto-West Germanic *-þi
Proto-West Germanic *fluhti
Old English flyht
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*fleuganą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*fleugan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þiz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-þi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*fluhti", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "flyht", "lang" : "ang" }" data-id="flight" data-lang="ang" data-title="flyht" id="Old_English:_flight">

inh

gmw-pro

*fluhti

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fluhti

cog

fluht

expansion: Old Saxon fluht

gml

vlucht

expansion: Middle Low German vlucht

vluchten

expansion: Dutch vluchten

ipa: /flyxt/

ipa: [flyçt]


suicide pact

text: […] with only three exceptions, no locomotives built since 1906 have been scrapped. One of the exceptions was an experimental high-pressure shunting locomotive; the other two made a suicide pact and collided.

ref: 1954 August, J. B. Snell, “The New Zealand Government Railways—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 558:

links: agreement agreement

links: people people

links: commit commit

links: suicide suicide

glosses: An agreement between two or more people to commit suicide.

links: politics politics

links: arrangement arrangement

links: system system

links: rule rule

links: follow follow

links: restrict restrict

links: ability ability

links:
deal with
deal with

links: critical critical

links: issue issue

raw_glosses: (politics) An arrangement or system of rules that is followed despite restricting the ability to deal with critical issues.

en-noun

expansion: suicide pact (plural suicide pacts)

forms: suicide pacts (plural)

約死 /约死

code: cmn

sense: agreement to commit suicide

roman: yuēsǐ

itsemurhasopimus

code: fi

Selbstmordpakt

code: de


foda

links: trouble trouble

links: setback setback

gl-noun

f

expansion: foda f (plural fodas)

forms: fodas (plural)

etymology_text: Back-formation from foder (“to fuck”).

back-formation

gl

foder

t: to fuck

expansion: Back-formation from foder (“to fuck”)

ipa: [ˈfoðɐ]


foda

links: foder foder#Galician

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of foder:
third-person singular imperative

head

verb form

expansion: foda


foda

text:
c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord"
Þā ġeseah hēo þæt cild licgan on binne, ðǣr sē oxa and sē assa ġewunelīce fōdan sēcað.

english: Then saw she the child lying in the bin, where the ox and the ass usually seek food.

links: food food

ang-noun

head: fōda

expansion: fōda m

forms:
fōda (canonical masculine)
fōda (nominative singular)
fōdan (nominative plural)
fōdan (accusative singular)
fōdan (accusative plural)
fōdan (genitive singular)
fōdena (genitive plural)
fōdan (dative singular)
fōdum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-n-m

fōd

ang-decl-noun

type: weak

fōda

fōdan

fōdan

fōdan

fōdan

fōdan

fōdena

fōdum

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *fōdô, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-. Cognate with Old Norse fœða (Danish føde, Swedish föda, Icelandic fæða).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*fōdô", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "foda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="foda">

inh

gem-pro

*fōdô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fōdô

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-

cog

fœða

expansion: Old Norse fœða

da

føde

expansion: Danish føde

sv

föda

expansion: Swedish föda

is

fæða

expansion: Icelandic fæða


foda

links: fuck fuck

raw_glosses: (vulgar) fuck (an act of sexual intercourse)

links: cooking cooking#Noun

raw_glosses: (Minho, cooking) Lamb roasted in a wood-fired oven in a traditional oval clay dish, usually served with rice.

forms:
fodas (plural)
f*da (alternative)
fd (alternative Internet)
phoda (alternative)

etymology_text: Deverbal from foder.

ety

pt

:deverbal

foder

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "foder", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "foda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="foda">
Deverbal from foder.

rhymes: -ɔdɐ

parts: fo da


foda

text: Esse cara é foda

translation: This guy is awesome

english: This guy is awesome

links: awesome awesome

links: amazing amazing

links: cool cool

raw_glosses: (Brazil, slang, mildly vulgar) awesome; amazing; cool

links: bad bad

links: annoying annoying

raw_glosses: (Brazil, slang, mildly vulgar) bad, annoying

links: difficult difficult

raw_glosses: (Brazil, slang, mildly vulgar) difficult

pt-adj

sup: +abs

dim: fodinha

expansion: foda m or f (plural fodas, comparable, comparative mais foda, superlative o mais foda or fodíssimo, diminutive fodinha, augmentative fodão)

forms:
fodas (plural)
mais foda (comparative)
o mais foda (superlative)
fodíssimo (superlative)
fodinha (diminutive)
fodão (augmentative)
f*da (alternative)
fd (alternative Internet)
phoda (alternative)


foda

links: foder foder#Portuguese

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

ety

rhymes: -odɐ

forms:
f*da (alternative)
fd (alternative Internet)
phoda (alternative)


fodor

links: frill frill

links: ruffle ruffle

links: curl curl

links: wave wave

links: ripple ripple

head

hu

noun

plural

fodrok

expansion: fodor (plural fodrok)

hu-noun

pl: fodrok

forms:
fodrok (plural)
fodor (nominative singular)
fodrok (nominative plural)
fodrot (accusative singular)
fodrokat (accusative plural)
fodornak (dative singular)
fodroknak (dative plural)
fodorral (instrumental singular)
fodrokkal (instrumental plural)
fodorért (causal-final singular)
fodrokért (causal-final plural)
fodorrá (singular translative)
fodrokká (plural translative)
fodorig (singular terminative)
fodrokig (plural terminative)
fodorként (essive-formal singular)
fodrokként (essive-formal plural)
fodorban (inessive singular)
fodrokban (inessive plural)
fodron (singular superessive)
fodrokon (plural superessive)
fodornál (adessive singular)
fodroknál (adessive plural)
fodorba (illative singular)
fodrokba (illative plural)
fodorra (singular sublative)
fodrokra (plural sublative)
fodorhoz (allative singular)
fodrokhoz (allative plural)
fodorból (elative singular)
fodrokból (elative plural)
fodorról (delative singular)
fodrokról (delative plural)
fodortól (ablative singular)
fodroktól (ablative plural)
fodoré (singular)
fodroké (plural)
fodoréi (singular)
fodrokéi (plural)
fodrom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
fodraim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
fodrod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
fodraid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
fodra (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
fodrai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
fodrunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
fodraink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
fodrotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
fodraitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
fodruk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
fodraik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

fodro

o

stem2: fodor

spe_sg_stem: fodr

etymology_text: From an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -r (obsolete noun-forming suffix).

af

-r

pos1: obsolete noun-forming suffix

expansion: -r (obsolete noun-forming suffix)

ipa: [ˈfodor]

rhymes: -or

parts: fo dor


fodor

links: fodder fodder

ang-noun

n

head: fōdor

expansion: fōdor n

forms:
fōdor (canonical neuter)
fōder (alternative)
fōddor (alternative)
fōdder (alternative)
fōddur (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, whence also Old Frisian fōder, Old High German fuotar, Old Norse fóðr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“guard, graze, feed”).

inh

ang

*fōdrą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fōdrą

cog

ofs

fōder

expansion: Old Frisian fōder

goh

fuotar

expansion: Old High German fuotar

non

fóðr

expansion: Old Norse fóðr

der

ine-pro

guard, graze, feed


fodor

links: sheath sheath

forms: fōdor (canonical neuter)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *fōdr. Compare Old High German fuotar, Old Norse fóðr, Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr).

dercat

ine-pro

inh

gmw-pro

*fōdr

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fōdr

cog

got

𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂

expansion: Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr)


folgian

links: follow follow

ang-verb

folgian

expansion: folgian

forms:
folgian (infinitive)
folgienne (infinitive)
folgiġe (first-person present singular)
folgode (first-person past singular)
folgast (present second-person singular)
folgodest (past second-person singular)
folgaþ (present singular third-person)
folgode (past singular third-person)
folgiaþ (plural present)
folgodon (past plural)
folgiġe (present singular)
folgode (past singular)
folgiġen (plural present)
folgoden (past plural)
folga (imperative past present singular)
folgiaþ (imperative past plural present)
folgiende (imperative present)
folgod (imperative past)
ġefolgod (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *folgēn, from Proto-Germanic *fulgāną.

inh

*folgēn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *folgēn

*fulgāną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fulgāną


sodium amalgam

links: chemistry chemistry

links: alloy alloy

links: mercury mercury

links:
reducing agent
reducing agent

links:
sodium lamp
sodium lamp

raw_glosses: (chemistry) An alloy of sodium and mercury; used as a powerful reducing agent, and in certain types of sodium lamp.

en-noun

expansion: sodium amalgam (countable and uncountable, plural sodium amalgams)

forms: sodium amalgams (plural)


sodium pump

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: transport transport

links: ion ion

links: biological biological

links: membrane membrane

links: metabolic metabolic

links: energy energy

links: ATP ATP

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) The transport of sodium ions across biological membranes using the metabolic energy of ATP.

expansion: sodium pump (plural sodium pumps)

forms: sodium pumps (plural)

natriumpumppu

sense: transport of sodium ions across membranes


sodium soap

links: fat fat

links:
sodium hydroxide
sodium hydroxide

glosses: any soap made by the reaction of fat with sodium hydroxide

head

en

expansion: sodium soap


natron

text: Natron and salt are soluble by liquid, but not all liquid but only such as is cold. Hence water and any of its varieties melt them, but oil does not.

ref: 1931, Aristotle, translated by E.W. Webster, Meteorologica, Bk. IV, ch. 6:

text: You know the mysterious idols they were supposed to set up to worship in their chapters – were they really human heads treated with natron after the Ancient Egyptian pattern – idols of Persian or Syrian provenance?

ref: 1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 242:

links: mineralogy mineralogy

links: crystalline crystalline

links: hydrous hydrous

links:
sodium carbonate
sodium carbonate

links:
sodium bicarbonate
sodium bicarbonate

links:
chemical formula
chemical formula

links: C carbon

links: O oxygen

raw_glosses: (mineralogy) A crystalline mixture of hydrous sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, with the chemical formula Na₂CO₃·10H₂O.

en-noun

expansion: natron (uncountable)

نیٹرون

roman: naiṭron

etymology_text:
From French natron, from Spanish natrón, from Arabic نَطْرُون (naṭrūn), from Ancient Greek νίτρον (nítron, “nitre”), ultimately from Egyptian nṯrj (“natron”): R9
Doublet of niter and trona.

bor

fr

natron

expansion: French natron

der

es

natrón

expansion: Spanish natrón

ar

نَطْرُون

expansion: Arabic نَطْرُون (naṭrūn)

grc

νίτρον

nitre

expansion: Ancient Greek νίτρον (nítron, “nitre”)

egy

nṯrj

natron

expansion: Egyptian nṯrj (“natron”)

doublet

niter

trona

expansion: Doublet of niter and trona


natron

links: chemistry chemistry

links:
sodium hydrogen carbonate
sodium hydrogen carbonate

raw_glosses: (chemistry) sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO₃.

raw_glosses: (chemistry, obsolete) sodium hydroxide, NaOH.

head

g: c

singular definite

natronen

f1accel-form: def|s

not used in plural form

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: natron c (singular definite natronen, not used in plural form)

forms: natronen (definite singular)


natron

links: natron natron#English

fr-noun

m

expansion: natron m (uncountable)

ناترون

roman: nâtrun

натро́н

roman: natrón

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish natrón, from Arabic نَطْرُون (naṭrūn), from Ancient Greek νίτρον (nítron, “nitre”).

bor+

fr

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish natrón

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-natron.wav


natron

links:
baking soda
baking soda

links:
bicarbonate of soda
bicarbonate of soda

glosses: baking soda, bicarbonate of soda, sodium bicarbonate

nb-noun-nu

expansion: natron n (definite singular natronet, uncountable)

forms: natronet (definite singular)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek νίτρον (nítron, “nitre”), from Egyptian nṯrj.

der

nb

expansion: Egyptian nṯrj


natron

nn


forgietan

text:
c. 900, The Consolation of Philosophy
Þū hæfst þāra wǣpna tō hraðe forġieten þe iċ þē ǣr sealde.

english: You have too quickly forgotten the weapons that I gave you.

text: late 10th century, Lambeth Psalter, Psalm 102:4

english: I forgot to eat my bread.

translation: I forgot to eat my bread.

roman: Iċ forġeat tō etenne mīnne hlāf.

text: c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 16:5

english: When the disciples reached the other side of the river, they had forgotten to bring any bread.

roman: Þā his leornungcneohtas cōmon ofer þone mūðan, hīe forġēaton þæt hīe hlāfas nāmen.

links: forget forget

links: neglect neglect

links: disregard disregard

links: exceed exceed

links: transgress transgress

ang-verb

forġietan

expansion: forġietan

tlb

West Saxon

expansion: (West Saxon)

forms:
forġietan (canonical)
forġietan (infinitive)
forġietenne (infinitive)
forġiete (first-person present singular)
forġeat (first-person past singular)
forġietst (present second-person singular)
forġēate (past second-person singular)
forġiett (present singular third-person)
forġiet (present singular third-person)
forġeat (past singular third-person)
forġietaþ (plural present)
forġēaton (past plural)
forġiete (present singular)
forġēate (past singular)
forġieten (plural present)
forġēaten (past plural)
forġiet (imperative past present singular)
forġietaþ (imperative past plural present)
forġietende (imperative present)
forġeten (imperative past)
forġitan (alternative Late-West-Saxon)
forġytan (alternative Late-West-Saxon)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *fragetan, equivalent to for- + ġietan.

root

*gʰed-

inh

*fragetan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fragetan

af

for-

ġietan

expansion: for- + ġietan


begietan

text: "Ġif þū wulf wille," cwæþ hē, "beġiet þū hund."

translation: "If you want a wolf," he said, "get a dog."

text:
c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of All Saints"
Eadige beoð þa mildheortan, forðan þe hí begytað mildheortnysse."

english: "Blessed are the merciful, for they shall get mercy."

links: get get

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"
Nāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.

english: Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.

links: obtain obtain

ang-verb

beġietan

expansion: beġietan

forms:
beġietan (canonical)
beġietan (infinitive)
beġietenne (infinitive)
beġiete (first-person present singular)
beġeat (first-person past singular)
beġietst (present second-person singular)
beġēate (past second-person singular)
beġiett (present singular third-person)
beġiet (present singular third-person)
beġeat (past singular third-person)
beġietaþ (plural present)
beġēaton (past plural)
beġiete (present singular)
beġēate (past singular)
beġieten (plural present)
beġēaten (past plural)
beġiet (imperative past present singular)
beġietaþ (imperative past plural present)
beġietende (imperative present)
beġieten (imperative past)
beġitan (alternative Late-West-Saxon)
beġytan (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *bigetaną, equivalent to be- + ġietan.

inh

gem-pro

*bigetaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *bigetaną

prefix

be

expansion: be- + ġietan


gietan

links: pour pour

head

odt

verb

expansion: gietan

odt-conj-st

giet

forms:
gietan (infinitive)
gieto (first-person present singular)
gieton (first-person present singular)
gōt (first-person past singular)
giutis (present second-person singular)
guti (past second-person singular)
giutit (present singular third-person)
gōt (past singular third-person)
gietun (first-person plural present)
guton (first-person past plural)
gietit (plural present second-person)
gutot (past plural second-person)
gietunt (plural present third-person)
guton (past plural third-person)
giete (first-person present singular)
guti (first-person past singular)
gietis (present second-person singular)
giete (present singular third-person)
guti (past singular third-person)
gietin (first-person plural present)
gutin (first-person past plural)
gutit (past plural second-person)
gietin (plural present third-person)
gutin (past plural third-person)
giet (present singular)
giut (present singular)
gietit (plural present)
participle (plural)
gietandi (present)
gotan (past)
gigotan (past)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *geutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-.

root

*ǵʰewd-

inh

*geutaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *geutaną

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-


gietan

ang-verb

ġietan

expansion: ġietan

forms:
ġietan (canonical)
ġietan (infinitive)
ġietenne (infinitive)
ġiete (first-person present singular)
ġeat (first-person past singular)
ġietst (present second-person singular)
ġēate (past second-person singular)
ġiett (present singular third-person)
ġiet (present singular third-person)
ġeat (past singular third-person)
ġietaþ (plural present)
ġēaton (past plural)
ġiete (present singular)
ġēate (past singular)
ġieten (plural present)
ġēaten (past plural)
ġiet (imperative past present singular)
ġietaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġietende (imperative present)
ġieten (imperative past)
ġeġieten (imperative past)
ġeotan (alternative Anglian)
ġetan (alternative Anglian)
ġytan (alternative Late-West-Saxon)

āġietan

english: to understand, find out

translation: to understand, find out

beġietan

english: to get

translation: to get

onġietan

english: to understand, recognize; to seize

translation: to understand, recognize; to seize

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *getan, from Proto-Germanic *getaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“take, seize, grasp”). Cognate with Old Frisian jeta, Old High German gezan, gezzan, Old Norse geta (whence English get).

inh

*getan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *getan

*getaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *getaną

take, seize, grasp

cog

jeta

expansion: Old Frisian jeta

gezan

expansion: Old High German gezan

geta

expansion: Old Norse geta


gietan

text: …hē on merġenne mēċes eċġum ġētan wolde sum on galgtrēowum fēðan tō gamene.

english: …he in the morning wished to kill, for mirth, some of the army on gallows trees by edges of a sword.

links: kill kill

links: destroy destroy

raw_glosses: (poetic, hapax legomenon) to kill, destroy

ang-verb

ġīetan

expansion: ġīetan

forms:
ġīetan (canonical)
ġīetan (infinitive)
ġīetenne (infinitive)
ġīete (first-person present singular)
ġīette (first-person past singular)
ġīetest (present second-person singular)
ġīetst (present second-person singular)
ġīettest (past second-person singular)
ġīeteþ (present singular third-person)
ġīett (present singular third-person)
ġīet (present singular third-person)
ġīette (past singular third-person)
ġīetaþ (plural present)
ġīetton (past plural)
ġīete (present singular)
ġīette (past singular)
ġīeten (plural present)
ġīetten (past plural)
ġīet (imperative past present singular)
ġīetaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġīetende (imperative present)
ġīeted (imperative past)
ġeġīeted (imperative past)
ġētan (alternative)

āġīetan

english: to strike down, destroy

translation: to strike down, destroy

āġīeta

english: spendthrift

translation: spendthrift

ġēotan

english: to shed

translation: to shed

etymology_text: Probably from Proto-West Germanic *gautijan, from Proto-Germanic *gautijaną, a causative of *geutaną (“to pour”). Related to ġēotan (“to shed”).

inh

*gautijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *gautijan

*gautijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gautijaną


sodium hydroxide

links:
inorganic chemistry
inorganic chemistry

links: caustic caustic

links: alkali alkali

links: NaOH NaOH

links: soap soap

links: detergent detergent

links: paper paper

links: textile textile

raw_glosses: (inorganic chemistry) A strong, caustic alkali (NaOH) used in the manufacture of soap, detergents, paper, textiles and having many other industrial applications.

en-noun

expansion: sodium hydroxide (uncountable)

সোডিয়াম হাইড্রোক্সাইড

code: bn

sense: caustic alkali

roman: śōḍiẏam haiḍrōkśaiḍ

hidròxid de sodi

code: ca

氫氧化鈉 /氢氧化钠

roman: qīngyǎnghuà nà

hydroxid sodný

code: cs

hydroxyde de sodium

code: fr

ნატრიუმის ჰიდროქსიდი

code: ka

roman: naṭriumis hidroksidi

υδροξείδιο νατρίου

code: el

roman: ydroxeídio natríou

nátrium-hidroxid

code: hu

natríumhýdroxíð

code: is

natrium hidroksida

code: id

hiodrocsaíd sóidiam

code: ga

idrossido di sodio

code: it

水酸化ナトリウム

code: ja

roman: suisanka natoriumu

natrium hidroksida

code: ms

konutai waihā

code: mi

natriumhydroksid

code: nb

natriumhydroksid

code: nn

سدیم هیدروکسید

code: fa

roman: sodiyom hidroksid

سود

roman: sud

hidróxido de sódio

code: pt

hidroxid de sodiu

code: ro

гидрокси́д на́трия

code: ru

roman: gidroksíd nátrija

е́дкий натр

roman: jédkij natr

natriumhydroxid

code: sv


freosan

links: emphatic emphatic

links: fré fré#Irish

head

ga

prepositional pronoun

expansion: freosan


freosan

links: freeze freeze

ang-verb

frēosan

expansion: frēosan

forms:
frēosan (canonical)
frēosan (infinitive)
frēosenne (infinitive)
frēose (first-person present singular)
frēas (first-person past singular)
frīest (present second-person singular)
frure (past second-person singular)
frīest (present singular third-person)
frēas (past singular third-person)
frēosaþ (plural present)
fruron (past plural)
frēose (present singular)
frure (past singular)
frēosen (plural present)
fruren (past plural)
frēos (imperative past present singular)
frēosaþ (imperative past plural present)
frēosende (imperative present)
froren (imperative past)
ġefroren (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, frost”). Cognate with Old Frisian *friāsa, Old Saxon friosan, Old Dutch *friesan, Old High German friosan, Old Norse frjósa, and with Latin pruīna (“hoar-frost”).

dercat

ang

ine-pro

root

ine-pro

*prews-

inh

gmw-pro

*freusan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *freusan

der

*freusaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *freusaną

to freeze, frost

cog

ofs

*friāsa

expansion: Old Frisian *friāsa

osx

friosan

expansion: Old Saxon friosan

*friesan

expansion: Old Dutch *friesan

expansion: Old High German friosan

frjósa

expansion: Old Norse frjósa

la

pruīna

hoar-frost

expansion: Latin pruīna (“hoar-frost”)


fram

links: forward forward

links: ahead ahead

head

fo

adverb

comparative

fremri

superlative

fremst

expansion: fram (comparative fremri, superlative fremst)

fo-adv

fremri

fremst

forms:
fremri (comparative)
fremst (superlative)

etymology_text: From Old Norse fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram.

der

non

fram

expansion: Old Norse fram

*fram

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fram


fram

links: framen framen#German

glosses:
inflection of framen:
imperative singular

raw_glosses: (colloquial) first-person singular present

glosses:
inflection of framen:
first-person singular present

head

de

verb form

expansion: fram


fram

links: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼#Gothic

pos: romanization

got

romanization


fram

text: fram og aftur

translation: back and forth

english: back and forth

text: fram og til baka

translation: there and back

english: there and back

text: fram í/á

translation: onward into/onto

english: onward into/onto

links: forth forth

text: Farðu fram í stofu.

translation: Go to the living room (which is closer to the exit than the room we are currently in).

glosses: in a direction that is closer to the exit of the house

links: away away

links: coast coast

links: towards towards

is

adverbs

framar

framast

expansion: fram (comparative framar, superlative framast)

is-adv

framar

framast

forms:
framar (comparative)
framast (superlative)

fram með

english: along

translation: along

fram undan

english: ahead of

translation: ahead of

framundan

english: in front

translation: in front

framvegis

english: in the future

translation: in the future

frambjóðandi

sense: compounds

english: candidate

translation: candidate

framboð

english: supply

translation: supply

framburður

english: pronunciation

translation: pronunciation

framfylgja

english: to implement

translation: to implement

framför

english: progress

translation: progress

framganga

english: behaviour

translation: behaviour

framgangur

english: progression

translation: progression

framhald

english: continuation

translation: continuation

framherji

english: striker

translation: striker

framhlaðinn

english: front-load

translation: front-load

framhlaðningur

english: musket

translation: musket

framkoma

english: demeanor

translation: demeanor

framkvæmd

english: implementation

translation: implementation

framlag

english: contribution

translation: contribution

framleiða

english: to manufacture

translation: to manufacture

framleiðandi

english: manufacturer

translation: manufacturer

framleiðsla

english: manufacture

translation: manufacture

framlenging

english: extension

translation: extension

framlengja

english: to extend

translation: to extend

framsal

english: extradition

translation: extradition

framselja

english: extradite

translation: extradite


fram

links:
frum fram
frum fram#Irish

links: noise noise

links: uproar uproar

qualifier: In phrase

head

noun


fram

text: A town yuh come fram?

translation: Are you from Kingston?

english: Are you from Kingston?

text: So fram Iebriyam go chriet baka Dievid, a fuotiin jinarieshan Jiizas did av. An fram Dievid taim op tu wen dem did tek we di Izrel piipl dem an fuos dem fi go wok a Babilan a fuotiin jinarieshan Jiizas did av de-so tu, an fram da taim de tu wen Krais Jiizas baan, a fuotiin jinarieshan dat tu.

ref: 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Matyu 1:17:

english: So all the generations from Abraham to David were fourteen generations, and from David to the deportation to Babylon fourteen generations, and from the deportation to Babylon to the Christ fourteen generations.

text: “Wen him see di caller a come outta har house him hear har a argue wid a man. Di man say him neva waan she order fram di restaurant an tell har not to eva order fram dem again. […]”

ref: 2018, Ragashanti, “Man a tell lie pon food”, in The Jamaica Star (in Jamaican Creole):

english: When he saw the caller exit her house, he heard her arguing with a man. The man said he didn't want her to order from the restaurant and told her not to ever order from them again. […]

links: from from

pos: prep

jam

preposition

etymology_text: Derived from English from.

yesno

d

D

expansion: D

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der

en

from

expansion: English from

der+

expansion: Derived from English from

ipa: /ˈfɹam/

forms: from (alternative)


fram

frem

extra: forward

head

nb

etymology_text: From dialectal Norwegian (in part through Nynorsk), from Old Norse fram. It was introduced as a byform in 1917 and, entirely contrary to actual usage, made the sole standard in 1938, before frem was officialized again in 1981.

dercat

nn

m+

no

expansion: Norwegian

ipa: /frɑmː/


fram

head

nn

etymology_text: From Old Norse fram.


fram

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
...þā læġ þǣr sum creopere lama fram cildhāde sē wæs dæġhwāmlīce ġeboren tō þām beorhtan ġete þæt hē ælmessan underfencge æt þām infarendum...

english: Then lay there a cripple, lame from childhood, who was daily carried to the 'Beautiful' Gate, that he might receive alms from those entering.

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Passion of St. Alban, Martyr"
Hē rād ðā on his mule mid mycelre fyrde þurh ǣnne hēahne holt mid hetelīcum ġeþance; þā ġefeng hine ān trēow be ðām fexe sona forþan þe hē wæs sīdfæxede and hē swā hangode, and sē mul arn forð fram þām ārlēasan hlāford and Dauides þeġnas hine þurhðydon.

english: Then he rode on his mule with a great army through a high wood, with hostile intention; then speedily a tree caught him by the hair, because be was long-haired, and he hanged so, and the mule ran forward from the wicked lord, and David's thanes pierced him through.

+obj

dat

expansion: [with dative]

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Passion of St. Julian and his wife Basilissa"
Gewitað fram us, we synd wraðe geswæncte and mid fyre for-numene for iulianes intingan, æfre fram þam dæge þe ge hine ærest dræhton.

english: Depart from us, we are fiercely tormented and consumed with fire, for Julian's sake, ever since the day that ye first vexed him.

links: since since

text:
c. 992, Ælfric, "THE FIRST SUNDAY IN LENT"
Se Hælend wæs gelæd fram þam Halgan Gaste to anum westene, to ðy þæt he wære gecostnod fram deofle: and he ða fæste feowertig daga and feowertig nihta, swa þæt he ne onbyrigde ætes ne wætes on eallum þam fyrste: ac siððan him hingrode.

english: Jesus was led by the Holy Ghost to a waste, in order that he might be tempted by the devil: and he there fasted forty days and forty nights, so that he tasted neither food nor drink in all that time: but he then hungered."

text: early 12th century, the Peterborough Chronicle, year 1100

english: On the morning after Lammas day, King William was out hunting when he was shot with an arrow by one of his servants.

roman: On morgen æfter Hlāfmæssedæġe wearþ sē cyning Willelm on huntoþe fram his ānum menn mid āne flāne ofsċoten.

links: by by

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *fram (“forward”), from Proto-Indo-European *prom-, *pr- (“forward, through”). Akin to Old High German fram (“forth, forward”), Old Norse fram (“forward, onward”, adverb), Old Norse frá (preposition), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).

inh

gem-pro

t: forward

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fram (“forward”)

der

ine-pro

*prom-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *prom-

cog

goh

fram

t: forth, forward

expansion: Old High German fram (“forth, forward”)

non

t: forward, onward

frá

pos: preposition

expansion: Old Norse frá (preposition)

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼

expansion: Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)

ipa: /frɑm/

rhymes: -ɑm


fram

inh

ang

expansion: Old Norse fram (“forward, onward”, adverb)


fram

links: firm firm

links: bold bold

links: stout stout

links: resolute resolute

links: vigorous vigorous

links: strong strong

links: valiant valiant

links: excellent excellent

links: effective effective

ang-adj

head: fram

ang-adecl

fram

forms:
fram (masculine nominative singular)
framu (feminine nominative singular)
framo (feminine nominative singular)
fram (neuter nominative singular)
framne (accusative masculine singular)
frame (accusative feminine singular)
fram (accusative neuter singular)
frames (genitive masculine singular)
framre (feminine genitive singular)
frames (genitive neuter singular)
framum (dative masculine singular)
framre (dative feminine singular)
framum (dative neuter singular)
frame (instrumental masculine singular)
framre (feminine instrumental singular)
frame (instrumental neuter singular)
frame (masculine nominative plural)
frama (feminine nominative plural)
frame (feminine nominative plural)
framu (neuter nominative plural)
framo (neuter nominative plural)
frame (accusative masculine plural)
frama (accusative feminine plural)
frame (accusative feminine plural)
framu (accusative neuter plural)
framo (accusative neuter plural)
framra (genitive masculine plural)
framra (feminine genitive plural)
framra (genitive neuter plural)
framum (dative masculine plural)
framum (dative feminine plural)
framum (dative neuter plural)
framum (instrumental masculine plural)
framum (feminine instrumental plural)
framum (instrumental neuter plural)
frama (masculine nominative singular)
frame (feminine nominative singular)
frame (neuter nominative singular)
framan (accusative masculine singular)
framan (accusative feminine singular)
frame (accusative neuter singular)
framan (genitive masculine singular)
framan (feminine genitive singular)
framan (genitive neuter singular)
framan (dative masculine singular)
framan (dative feminine singular)
framan (dative neuter singular)
framan (instrumental masculine singular)
framan (feminine instrumental singular)
framan (instrumental neuter singular)
framan (masculine nominative plural)
framan (feminine nominative plural)
framan (neuter nominative plural)
framan (accusative masculine plural)
framan (accusative feminine plural)
framan (accusative neuter plural)
framra (genitive masculine plural)
framena (genitive masculine plural)
framra (feminine genitive plural)
framena (feminine genitive plural)
framra (genitive neuter plural)
framena (genitive neuter plural)
framum (dative masculine plural)
framum (dative feminine plural)
framum (dative neuter plural)
framum (instrumental masculine plural)
framum (feminine instrumental plural)
framum (instrumental neuter plural)
from (alternative)
freom (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *fram, from Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, protruding”), from Proto-Indo-European *prom-, *pr- (“forward, through”).

gmw-pro

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fram

*framaz

t: forward, protruding


fram

links: forward forward

links: forth forth

non-adv

fremr

fremst

expansion: fram (comparative fremr, superlative fremst)

forms:
fremr (comparative)
fremst (superlative)

framvíss

english: prescient, foreseeing, prophetic

translation: prescient, foreseeing, prophetic

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *fram, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”).

der

*pro-

forth, forward


fram

text: Anna-Lisa rodnade djupt när hon ensam gick fram.

ref: 1907, Laura Fitinghoff, Barnen från Frostmofjället:

english: Anna-Lisa blushed deeply when she all alone went forward.

text: Då hörs en sång. Då syns ett moln av damm. En liten soldat marscherar vägen fram. Han har byxor med revär, och han har ett stort gevär. Han marscherar så kavat, en liten, stor soldat.

ref: 1968, Lasse Berghagen, Benny Andersson, “Sagan om lilla Sofi [The Story of Little Sofi]”performed by Hep Stars:

english: Then a song is heard. Then a cloud of dust is seen [or "appears" or the like – literally translated]. A little soldier marches down the road [the road forth]. He has trousers with stripes [stripe – singular here, but could also be plural], and he has a big rifle. He marches with such pluck [so pluckily], a little, great soldier.

text: De gick fram genom skogen

translation: They walked forward [forth] through the forest [redundant in Swedish as well, but not as unidiomatic]

text: Hären marscherade fram

translation: The army marched forward/forth

english: The army marched forward/forth

text: Han tog fram en flaska vin

translation: He took out [took forth] a bottle of wine

text: De hoppade fram ur skuggarna

translation: They jumped out of [leapt forth/forward out of] the shadows

text: Till slut kom sanningen fram

translation: Eventually, the truth came out

english: Eventually, the truth came out

links: out out

text: Fortsätt rakt fram i två kilometer

translation: Continue straight ahead [straight forth/forward] for two kilometers

text: Vägen delar sig längre fram

translation: The road forks up ahead [splits itself further forth/forward]

text: Glöm inte att ställa fram klockan en timme imorgon

translation: Don't forget to set the time one hour ahead tomorrow [set forth the clock one hour tomorrow]

links: ahead ahead

glosses:
forth, forward, out
ahead

text: Jag kommer återkomma till det längre fram i presentationen

translation: I will come back to that later on [further ahead/forth] in the presentation

text: Det är inget vi planerar i nuläget. Men vem vet, kanske längre fram?

translation: That is not something we are planning at the moment. But who knows, maybe later on?

links:
(later) on
later on

links:
(further) on
further

raw_glosses: (later) on, (further) on, etc. (when applied to time or progress or the like)

qualifier: later

text: Efter att ha gått genom skogen kom de fram till huset

translation: After walking through the forest, they arrived at the house [came forth to the house]

text: Vi kom fram vid femtiden

translation: We got there [came forth (to the destination)] around five o'clock

text: När kommer ni fram?

translation: When will you arrive?

english: When will you arrive?

text: Efter lite irrande hittade vi fram

translation: After a bit of lost wandering around, we found our way there [found our way forth (to the destination)]

text: Vi var rejält trötta när vi kom fram

translation: We were really tired when we got there [when we came forth (to the destination)]

text: Det tog fem timmar att åka fram och tillbaka

translation: It took five hours to get there and back

text: Jag har kommit fram, så nu är jag framme

translation: I have arrived, so now I am here (at the destination)

text: Hann du fram (i tid)?

translation: Did you get there in time?

english: Did you get there in time?

links: destination destination

links: there there

qualifier: towards and

text: Vädret förblir varmt ända fram till helgen

translation: The weather will stay warm (all the way) until the weekend [all the way forth to the weekend]

text: Laget nådde inte riktigt fram

translation: The team didn't quite make it [didn't quite reach the goal]

text: komma fram till något

translation: arrive at a conclusion ["arrive at something" – intuitively more of a fixed expression to native speakers]

raw_glosses: (figurative) Also of time and more abstractly.

glosses:
to a destination, there
Also of time and more abstractly.

text: Byxorna har fickor fram och bak

translation: The trousers have pockets in the front and in the back / The trousers have pockets front and back

links:
in front
in front

links: front front

head

sv

adverb

sv-adv

expansion: fram (not comparable)

non

expansion: Old Norse fram

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fram

ipa: /fram/


fulian

links: foul foul

ang-verb

fūlian

expansion: fūlian

forms:
fūlian (canonical)
fūlian (infinitive)
fūlienne (infinitive)
fūliġe (first-person present singular)
fūlode (first-person past singular)
fūlast (present second-person singular)
fūlodest (past second-person singular)
fūlaþ (present singular third-person)
fūlode (past singular third-person)
fūliaþ (plural present)
fūlodon (past plural)
fūliġe (present singular)
fūlode (past singular)
fūliġen (plural present)
fūloden (past plural)
fūla (imperative past present singular)
fūliaþ (imperative past plural present)
fūliende (imperative present)
fūlod (imperative past)
ġefūlod (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *fūlēn.

inh

*fūlēn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fūlēn


fulian

links: putrefy putrefy

head

osx

verb

head: fūlian

forms:
fūlian (canonical)
fūlian (infinitive)
fūliu (first-person present singular)
fūlda (first-person past singular)
fūlis (present second-person singular)
fūldes (past second-person singular)
fūlid (present singular third-person)
fūlda (past singular third-person)
fūliad (plural present)
fūldun (past plural)
fūlie (first-person present singular)
fūldi (first-person past singular)
fūlies (present second-person singular)
fūldis (past second-person singular)
fūlie (present singular third-person)
fūldi (past singular third-person)
fūlien (plural present)
fūldin (past plural)
fūli (present singular)
fūliandi (present)
gifūlid (past)
fūlid (past)

fūl

fūld

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *fūlijan.

*fūlijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fūlijan


læstan

links: follow follow

links: pursue pursue

glosses: to follow, pursue (a leader, course of action etc.)

links: perform perform

links:
carry out
carry out

ang-verb

lǣstan

expansion: lǣstan

forms:
lǣstan (canonical)
lǣstan (infinitive)
lǣstenne (infinitive)
lǣste (first-person present singular)
lǣste (first-person past singular)
lǣstest (present second-person singular)
lǣst (present second-person singular)
lǣstest (past second-person singular)
lǣsteþ (present singular third-person)
lǣst (present singular third-person)
lǣste (past singular third-person)
lǣstaþ (plural present)
lǣston (past plural)
lǣste (present singular)
lǣste (past singular)
lǣsten (plural present)
lǣsten (past plural)
lǣst (imperative past present singular)
lǣstaþ (imperative past plural present)
lǣstende (imperative present)
lǣsted (imperative past)
ġelǣsted (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *laistijan. Cognate with Old Saxon lēstian, Old High German leisten (German leisten).

inh

*laistijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *laistijan

cog

lēstian

expansion: Old Saxon lēstian

leisten

expansion: Old High German leisten

de

expansion: German leisten


trap-bath split

links: linguistics linguistics

links:
vowel split
phonemic split

links: phoneme phoneme

links: AHD AHD

links: ă ă

links: ä ä

raw_glosses: (linguistics) A vowel split in some varieties of English (such as British English as spoken in southern England, American English spoken in Boston, and Australian, New Zealand and South African English) in which the phoneme /æ/ (AHD: ă), as pronounced in other varieties of English, is pronounced in some words as /ɑː/ (AHD: ä).

en-noun

head: the trap–bath split

expansion: the trap–bath split (uncountable)

forms: the trap–bath split (canonical)

enpr: trăp′ bäth′ splĭt′

ipa: /ˈtɹæp ˈbɑːθ ˌsplɪt/

ipa: /ˈtɹap ˈbɑːθ ˌsplɪt/

ipa: /ˈtɹæp ˈbɐːθ ˌsplɪt/

note: AuE

ipa: /ˈtɹɛp ˈbaːθ ˌsplət/

ipa: /ˈʈɾæp ˈbaːt̪ ˌspliʈ/

enpr: trăp′ băth′ splĭt′

ipa: /ˈtɹæp ˈbæθ ˌsplɪt/

ipa: /ˈtɹap ˈbaθ ˌsplɪt/

ipa: /ˈtɾap ˈbaθ ˌsplɪt/


bad-lad split

links: phonology phonology

links:
phonemic split
phonemic split

raw_glosses: (phonology) a phonemic split of the phoneme /æ/ into a short /æ/ and a long /æː/, as heard in some varieties of British and Australian English, in which "bad" is pronounced /bæːd/ and "lad" is pronounced /læd/

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: bad-lad split


æ-tensing

links:
North American English
North American English

links: diphthongize diphthongize

raw_glosses: (phonology) a process that occurs almost ubiquitously in North American English in which the phoneme /æ/ is raised and lengthened or diphthongized in certain or all environments.

en-noun

expansion: æ-tensing (uncountable)


бꙑти

text: Ⰹⱄⰽⱁⱀⰻ · ⰱⱑⰰ̆ⱎⰵ ⱄⰾⱁⰲⱁ · ⰺ҅ ⱄⰾⱁⰲⱁ ⰱⱑⰰ̆ⱎⰵ ⱁⱅⱏ ⰱ҃ⰰ · ⰺ҅ ⰱ҃ⱏ ⰱⱑⰰ̆ⱎⰵ ⱄⰾⱁⰲⱁ ·

ref: 11th century, Codex Zographensis (in Glagolitic), Gospel of John 1:1:

english: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. (KJV)

roman: Iskoni · běăše slovo · i҅ slovo běăše otŭ b:a · i҅ b:ŭ běăše slovo ·

text: филосѡѳе, вѣмь тѧ троудна соуща, но достоить тебѣ тамо ити.

ref: from the Life of Constantine

english: Philosopher, I see that you are weary, but it does suit you to go there.

roman: filosoθe, věmĭ tę trudna sušta, no dostoitĭ tebě tamo iti.

links: be be

text: ⱂⱃⰻⱎⰵⰾⱏ ⰵⱄⰻ ⱄⱑⰿⱁ ⱂⱃⱑⰶⰴⰵ ⰲⱃⱑⰿⰵⱀⰵ ⰿⱘⱍⰻⱅⱏ ⱀⰰⱄⱏ ·

ref: 11th century, Codex Marianus (in Glagolitic), Gospel of Matthew 8:29:

english: […] art thou come hither to torment us before the time? (KJV)

roman: prišelŭ esi sěmo prěžde vrěmene mǫčitŭ nasŭ ·

raw_glosses: (present tense with the l-participle) Used to form the perfect tense.

links: perfect Appendix:Glossary#perfect

text: ⰺ ⰱⱑⰰⱈⱘ ⱄⱑⰴⱔⱎⱅⰵ ⱇⰰⱃⰻⱄⱑⰻ · ⰺ ⰸⰰⰽⱁⱀⱆⱍⰻⱅⰵⰾⰵ ⁘ · ⰺⰶⰵ ⰱⱑⰰⱈⱘ ⱂⱃⰻⱎⱏⰾⰻ ⱁⱅⱏ ⰲⱐⱄⱑⰽⱁⱗ ⰲⱐⱄⰻ · ⰳⰰⰾⰻⰾⰵⰻⱄⰽⱏⰹ ⰻ ⰻⱓⰴⰵⰻⱄⰽⱏⰹ · ⰺ ⱁⱅⱏ ⰻ҃ⰾⰿⰰ ·

ref: 11th century, Codex Marianus (in Glagolitic), Gospel of Luke 5:17:

english: […] there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judaea, and Jerusalem […] (KJV)

roman: i běaxǫ sědęšte farisěi · i zakonoučitele ⁘ · iže běaxǫ prišŭli otŭ vĭsěkoję vĭsi · galileisky i ijudeisky · i otŭ i:lma ·

text: ⰺ ⰲⰻⰴⱑ ⰴⱏⰲⰰ ⰰⱀⰼ҃ⰾⰰ ⰲⱏ ⰱⱑⰾⰰⱈⱏ ⱄⱑⰴⱔⱎⱅⰰ · ⰵⰴⰻⱀⱁⰳⱁ ⱆ ⰳⰾⰰⰲⱏⰹ · ⰺ ⰵⰴⰻⱀⱁⰳⱁ ⱆ ⱀⱁⰳⱆ · ⰺⰴⰵⰶⰵ ⰱⱑ ⰾⰵⰶⰰⰾⱁ ⱅⱑⰾⱁ ⰻⱄ҃ⰲⱁ ·

ref: 11th century, Codex Marianus (in Glagolitic), Gospel of John 20:12:

english: And seeth two angels in white sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain. (KJV)

roman: i vidě dŭva anđ:la vŭ bělaxŭ sědęšta · edinogo u glavy · i edinogo u nogu · ideže bě ležalo tělo is:vo ·

raw_glosses: (imperfective aorist or imperfect tense with the l-participle) Used to form the pluperfect tense.

links: pluperfect Appendix:Glossary#pluperfect

text: е҅да бѫдетъ сълъгалъ приходивꙑи҆· почто ми гнѣвити ѧ҅ꙁꙑкъ старцоу·

ref: 11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 239, line 25:

roman: heda bǫdetŭ sŭlŭgalŭ prixodivyi· počto mi gněviti hęzykŭ starcu·

raw_glosses: (rare, future tense with the l-participle) Used to form the future perfect tense.

qualifier: future tense with the l-participle

text: ⰴⱁⰱⱃⱑⰰ҅ ⰱⰻ ⰱⱏⰹⰾⱁ ⰵⰿⱆ ⰰⱎⱅⰵ ⱄⱔ ⰱⰻ ⱀⰵ ⱃⱁⰴⰻⰾⱏ ⱍⰽ҃ⱏ ⱅⱏ ·

ref: 11th century, Codex Marianus (in Glagolitic), Gospel of Matthew 26:24:

english: […] it had been good for that man if he had not been born. (KJV)

roman: dobrěha bi bylo emu ašte sę bi ne rodilŭ čk:ŭ tŭ ·

raw_glosses: (conditional mood or perfective aorist tense with the l-participle) Used to form the conditional mood.

head

cu

g: biasp

or

or

or

or

expansion: бꙑти • (byti) impf or pf

cu-verb

biasp

forms:
byti (romanization)
бꙑти (infinitive)
бꙑтъ (supine)
бꙑтиѥ (noun-from-verb)
сꙑ (active present)
бꙑвъ (active past)
бѫдꙑ (active future)
бꙑлъ (l-participle masculine singular)
бꙑло (l-participle neuter singular)
бꙑла (feminine l-participle singular)
бꙑла (dual l-participle masculine)
бꙑлѣ (dual l-participle neuter)
бꙑлѣ (dual feminine l-participle)
бꙑли (l-participle masculine plural)
бꙑла (l-participle neuter plural)
бꙑлꙑ (feminine l-participle plural)
ѥсмь (first-person l-participle present singular)
бѫдѫ (first-person future l-participle singular)
ѥси (l-participle present second-person singular)
бѫдеши (future l-participle second-person singular)
бѫди (imperative l-participle second-person singular)
ѥстъ (l-participle present singular third-person)
бѫдетъ (future l-participle singular third-person)
бѫди (imperative l-participle singular third-person)
ѥсвѣ (dual first-person l-participle present)
бѫдевѣ (dual first-person future l-participle)
бѫдѣвѣ (dual first-person imperative l-participle)
ѥста (dual l-participle present second-person)
бѫдета (dual future l-participle second-person)
бѫдѣта (dual imperative l-participle second-person)
ѥсте (dual l-participle present third-person)
ѥста (dual l-participle present third-person)
бѫдете (dual future l-participle third-person)
бѫдета (dual future l-participle third-person)
ѥсмъ (first-person l-participle plural present)
бѫдемъ (first-person future l-participle plural)
бѫдѣмъ (first-person imperative l-participle plural)
ѥсте (l-participle plural present second-person)
бѫдете (future l-participle plural second-person)
бѫдѣте (imperative l-participle plural second-person)
сѫтъ (l-participle plural present third-person)
бѫдѫтъ (future l-participle plural third-person)
бѫдѫ (imperative l-participle plural third-person)
бѣхъ (aorist first-person imperfective l-participle singular)
бꙑхъ (aorist first-person l-participle perfective singular)
бѣ (aorist imperfective l-participle second-person singular)
бꙑ (aorist l-participle perfective second-person singular)
бꙑстъ (aorist l-participle perfective second-person singular)
by (aorist l-participle perfective second-person singular)
bystŭ (aorist l-participle perfective second-person singular)
бѣаше (imperfect l-participle singular third-person)
бѣ (aorist imperfective l-participle singular third-person)
бꙑ (aorist l-participle perfective singular third-person)
бꙑстъ (aorist l-participle perfective singular third-person)
by (aorist l-participle perfective singular third-person)
bystŭ (aorist l-participle perfective singular third-person)
бѣховѣ (aorist dual first-person imperfective l-participle)
бꙑховѣ (aorist dual first-person l-participle perfective)
бѣста (aorist dual imperfective l-participle second-person)
бꙑста (aorist dual l-participle perfective second-person)
бѣашете (dual imperfect l-participle third-person)
бѣашета (dual imperfect l-participle third-person)
бѣсте (aorist dual imperfective l-participle third-person)
бѣста (aorist dual imperfective l-participle third-person)
бꙑсте (aorist dual l-participle perfective third-person)
бꙑста (aorist dual l-participle perfective third-person)
бѣхомъ (aorist first-person imperfective l-participle plural)
бꙑхомъ (aorist first-person l-participle perfective plural)
бѣсте (aorist imperfective l-participle plural second-person)
бꙑсте (aorist l-participle perfective plural second-person)
бѣахѫ (imperfect l-participle plural third-person)
бѣшѧ (aorist imperfective l-participle plural third-person)
бꙑшѧ (aorist l-participle perfective plural third-person)
бимь (conditional first-person l-participle singular)
нѣсмь (first-person l-participle negative present singular)
би (conditional l-participle second-person singular)
нѣси (l-participle negative present second-person singular)
би (conditional l-participle singular third-person)
нѣстъ (l-participle negative present singular third-person)
нѣсвѣ (dual first-person l-participle negative present)
нѣста (dual l-participle negative present second-person)
нѣсте (dual l-participle negative present third-person)
нѣста (dual l-participle negative present third-person)
бимъ (conditional first-person l-participle plural)
бихомъ (conditional first-person l-participle plural)
нѣсмъ (first-person l-participle negative plural present)
бисте (conditional l-participle plural second-person)
нѣсте (l-participle negative plural present second-person)
бѫ (conditional l-participle plural third-person)
бишѧ (conditional l-participle plural third-person)
не сѫтъ (l-participle negative plural present third-person)
ⰱⱏⰹⱅⰻ (alternative Glagolitic)

бꙑть

roman: bytĭ

бꙑтьнъ

roman: bytĭnŭ

бꙑтьѥ

roman: bytĭje

добꙑти

roman: dobyti

забꙑти

roman: zabyti

забꙑть

roman: zabytĭ

забꙑтьливъ

roman: zabytĭlivŭ

забꙑтьѥ

roman: zabytĭje

избꙑти

roman: izbyti

избꙑтъкъ

roman: izbytŭkŭ

избꙑтьѥ

roman: izbytĭje

небꙑтьнъ

roman: nebytĭnŭ

небꙑтьѥ

roman: nebytĭje

неизбꙑтьнъ

roman: neizbytĭnŭ

прибꙑти

roman: pribyti

прибꙑтъкъ

roman: pribytŭkŭ

прѣбꙑти

roman: prěbyti

прѣбꙑть

roman: prěbytĭ

прѣбꙑтьнъ

roman: prěbytĭnŭ

прѣбꙑтьѥ

roman: prěbytĭje

самобꙑтьнъ

roman: samobytĭnŭ

самобꙑтьѥ

roman: samobytĭje

събꙑти

roman: sŭbyti

събꙑтьѥ

roman: sŭbytĭje

бꙑвати

roman: byvati

забꙑвати

roman: zabyvati

избꙑваньѥ

roman: izbyvanĭje

избꙑвати

roman: izbyvati

обꙑвати

roman: obyvati

отъбꙑвати

roman: otŭbyvati

прибꙑвати

roman: pribyvati

прѣбꙑваньѥ

roman: prěbyvanĭje

прѣбꙑвати

roman: prěbyvati

събꙑвати

roman: sŭbyvati

съм

roman: sǎm

бъ́да

roman: bǎ́da

etymology_text:
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (present) and Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (all other forms). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian bū́ti and Latvian bût. Other Indo-European cognates include:
* From *bʰuH-: Latin fuī (“I was”), Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati, “to become”), and Persian بودن (bûdan, “to be”), Old English bēon (English be).
* From *h₁ésti: Sanskrit अस्ति॑ (ásti), Latin sum, Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí), Old Irish is, Old English eom (English am).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

sla-pro

*byti

expansion: Proto-Slavic *byti

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byti

inh

ine-bsl-pro

*bū́ˀtei

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti

*bʰuH-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-

cog

lt

bū́ti

expansion: Lithuanian bū́ti

lv

bût

expansion: Latvian bût

la

sum

fuī

I was

expansion: Latin fuī (“I was”)

grc

φύω

expansion: Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)

sa

भव॑ति

t: to become


бꙑти

text: Добро есть, братиѥ, почѥтаньѥ книжьноѥ։ паче вьсѧкомоу хрьстьꙗноу·

ref: 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 1:

english: The reading of books is good, brothers: more so for any Christian.

roman: Dobro jestĭ, bratije, počjetanĭje knižĭnoje։ pače vĭsękomu xrĭstĭjanu·

text: Б҃ъ ѥсть надъ всѣми вѣки. и преже бꙑтьꙗ всеꙗ твари. и преже свѣта разѵмнагѡ.

ref: 14th c., Merilo Pravednoye: Trinity copy, page 10:

english: God is above all lives. And before the existance of all creation. And before the rational world.

roman: B:ŭ jestĭ nadŭ vsěmi věki. i preže bytĭja vseja tvari. i preže světa razümnago.

text: Се же соуть и҆мена кнѧ̀ꙁемь кие҆вьскыⷨ кнѧжившиⷨ в кие҆вѣ.

ref: c. 1425, Hypatian Codex, page 7:

english: And these are the names of the Kievan princes who ruled in Kiev.

roman: Se že sutĭ imena knę̀zemĭ kijevĭskyⷨ knęživšiⷨ v kijevě.

text: ѿкуду єсть пошла рускаꙗ ꙁемѧ.

ref: 1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 1:

english: Whence has originated the Rus land.

roman: otŭkudu jestĭ pošla ruskaja zemę.

translation: Whence has originated the Rus land.

raw_glosses: (auxiliary) With the l-participle, used to form the past tense.

links:
have to
have to

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, verb in the 3rd person singular, subject in the dative) to have to

head

orv

g: impf

expansion: бꙑти (byti) impf

orv-verb

impf

forms:
byti (romanization)
есмь (first-person present singular)
есвѣ (dual first-person present)
есмъ (first-person plural present)
еси (present second-person singular)
еста (dual present second-person)
есте (plural present second-person)
есть (present singular third-person)
еста (dual present third-person)
сѫть (plural present third-person)
бꙑхъ (aorist first-person singular)
бѣхъ (aorist first-person singular)
бꙑховѣ (aorist dual first-person)
бѣховѣ (aorist dual first-person)
бꙑхомъ (aorist first-person plural)
бѣхомъ (aorist first-person plural)
бꙑ (aorist second-person singular)
бꙑсть (aorist second-person singular)
бѣ (aorist second-person singular)
бꙑста (aorist dual second-person)
бѣста (aorist dual second-person)
бꙑсте (aorist plural second-person)
бѣсте (aorist plural second-person)
бꙑ (aorist singular third-person)
бꙑсть (aorist singular third-person)
бѣ (aorist singular third-person)
бꙑста (aorist dual third-person)
бѣста (aorist dual third-person)
бꙑша (aorist plural third-person)
бѣша (aorist plural third-person)
бѣахъ (first-person imperfect singular)
бꙗхъ (first-person imperfect singular)
бѣаховѣ (dual first-person imperfect)
бꙗховѣ (dual first-person imperfect)
бѣахомъ (first-person imperfect plural)
бꙗхомъ (first-person imperfect plural)
бѣаше (imperfect second-person singular)
бꙗше (imperfect second-person singular)
бѣаста (dual imperfect second-person)
бꙗста (dual imperfect second-person)
бѣасте (imperfect plural second-person)
бꙗсте (imperfect plural second-person)
бѣаше (imperfect singular third-person)
бꙗше (imperfect singular third-person)
бѣаста (dual imperfect third-person)
бꙗста (dual imperfect third-person)
бѣаша (imperfect plural third-person)
бꙗша (imperfect plural third-person)
бꙗхѫ (imperfect plural third-person)
бѫди (imperative singular)
бѫдѣта (dual imperative)
бѫдѣте (imperative plural)
бѫдѣвѣ (dual)
бѫдѣмъ (plural)
сꙑ
бꙑвъ
L-Participle
бꙑлъ
бꙑти (infinitive)
бꙑтъ (supine)
бѫдѫ (first-person singular)
бѫдевѣ (dual first-person)
бѫдемъ (first-person plural)
бѫдеши (second-person singular)
бѫдета (dual second-person)
бѫдете (plural second-person)
бѫдеть (singular third-person)
бѫдета (dual third-person)
бѫдѫть (plural third-person)
бѫда

orv-conj

есмь

еси

есть

есвѣ

еста

еста

есмъ

есте

сѫть

бꙑхъ, бѣхъ

бꙑ, бꙑсть, бѣ

бꙑховѣ, бѣховѣ

бꙑста, бѣста

бꙑхомъ, бѣхомъ

бꙑсте, бѣсте

бꙑша, бѣша

бѣахъ, бꙗхъ

бѣаше, бꙗше

бѣаховѣ, бꙗховѣ

бѣаста, бꙗста

бѣахомъ, бꙗхомъ

бѣасте, бꙗсте

бѣаша, бꙗша, бꙗхѫ

бѫди

бѫдѣта

бѫдѣте

бѫдѣвѣ

бѫдѣмъ

сꙑ

бꙑвъ

бꙑлъ

бы́ти

roman: býti

быць

roman: bycʹ

бы́ти

roman: bŷ́ty

бу́ти

roman: búty

быть

roman: bytʹ

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *byti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic бꙑти (byti) and Old Polish być.

dercat

ine-pro

бꙑти

expansion: Old Church Slavonic бꙑти (byti)

zlw-opl

być

expansion: Old Polish być

ipa: /ˈbɯti/

ipa: /ˈbɯtʲi/

note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE

note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE

note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE

parts: бꙑ ти


бꙑти

text: ѿ къѧса ї ѿ жироцька къ твьрдѧте ї къ їваноу стова ти есве

ref: c. 1140‒1160, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № Свинц. 1 1000 [Birchbark letter no. Lead 1 1000], Novgorod:

english: From Kyas and from Žiročko to Tverdjata and to Ivan. We are both alright.

roman: otŭ kŷjęsa i otŭ žirocʹĭka kŭ tvĭrdęte i kŭ ivanu stova ti jesve

head

zle-ono

expansion: бꙑти • (byti)

forms:
byti (romanization)
боути (alternative)

бꙑвати

roman: byvati

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti and *bʰúHt. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic бꙑти (byti), Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti) and Old Polish być.

etymon

:inh

sla-pro:*byti<id:to be>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁es-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ésti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*bū́ˀtei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*byti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Novgorodian", "term" : "бꙑти", "lang" : "zle-ono" }" data-id="to be" data-lang="zle-ono" data-title="бꙑти" id="Old_Novgorodian:_to_be">

inh

ine-pro

cog

expansion: Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti)

note: c. 9ᵗʰ CE

note: c. 11ᵗʰ‒15ᵗʰ CE


table football

links: games game#Noun

links: game game

links: soccer soccer

links: opposing opposing

links: player player

links: represented represented

links: small small

links: figure figure

links: mounted mounted

links: rotating rotating

links: bar bar

raw_glosses: (games) A game, based on football (soccer), in which opposing players are represented by small figures mounted on rotating bars.

en-noun

expansion: table football (uncountable)


calcio-balilla

links: calciobalilla calciobalilla#Italian

it-noun

m

expansion: calcio-balilla m (uncountable)


別具一格

translation: That museum's design has a unique style.

roman: Nà jiā bówùguǎn de shèjì biéjùyīgé.

text: 那家博物館的設計別具一格。

text: 那家博物馆的设计别具一格。

links: style style

links: unique unique

links: peculiar peculiar

glosses: to have a style of one's own; to have a unique style; in a class by itself; peculiar

head

zh

idiom

expansion: 別具一格

zh_pron: biéjùyīgé

zh_pron: ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩˋ ㄧ ㄍㄜˊ

zh_pron: bit⁶ geoi⁶ jat¹ gaak³

zh_pron: biéjùyīgé [Phonetic: biéjùyìgé

zh_pron: ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩˋ ㄧ ㄍㄜˊ

zh_pron: biéjyùyigé

zh_pron: byé-jyù-yī-gé

zh_pron: byejiuhiger

zh_pron: бецзюйигэ

roman: beczjujigɛ

ipa: /pi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

zh_pron: biht geuih yāt gaak

zh_pron: bit⁹ goey⁶ jat⁷ gaak⁸

zh_pron: bid⁶ gêu⁶ yed¹ gag³

ipa: /piːt̚² kɵy̯²² jɐt̚⁵ kaːk̚³/

forms: 别具一格 (Simplified-Chinese)


one good turn deserves another

links: act act

links: kindness kindness

links:
paid back
paid back

glosses: One act of kindness should be paid back by another act of kindness.

pos: proverb

en-head

proverb

head: ~deserve􂀿s􂁀

expansion: one good turn deserves another

善有善報 /善有善报

code: cmn

sense: one act of kindness should be paid back by another act of kindness

roman: shànyǒushànbào

禮尚往來 /礼尚往来

roman: lǐshàngwǎnglái

hyvät teot palkitaan

code: fi

przysługa za przysługę

code: pl

услу́га за услу́гу

roman: uslúga za uslúgu

долг платежо́м кра́сен

english: words pay no debts, a debt is good when it's paid

roman: dolg platežóm krásen

es de bien nacidos ser agradecidos

code: es