scieran

text: late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Leviticus 19:27

english: And don't cut your hair or shave your beards.

roman: Ne ġē ēow ne efesiġen ne beard ne sċieren.

text:
unknown date, monastic sign language guide
Strāca on þīn lēor swelċe þū sċieran wille.

english: Run your two fingers along your cheek like you want to shave.

text:
c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
Þā sacerdas ne sċoldon nā heora hēafdu sċieran mid sċearseaxum ne eft hīe ne sċulon heora loccas lǣtan weaxan, ac hīe sċoldon hīe efesian mid sċēarum.

english: The priests weren't supposed to either shave their heads with razors or let their hair grow out, they were supposed to cut their hair with scissors.

links: shave shave

text:
c. 996, Ælfric, "The Nativity of the Lord"
Be Cristes þrōwunge cwæþ Īsāias, "Hē is ġelǣded tō sleġe swā swā sċēap, and hē swīgode and his mūþ ne ondyde swā swā lamb dēþ þonne hit man sċiereþ."

english: Isaiah said about Jesus' suffering, "He's led like a sheep to the slaughter, and he kept silent and shut his mouth like a lamb being sheared."

links: shear shear

ang-verb

sċieran

expansion: sċieran

forms:
sċieran (canonical)
sċieran (infinitive)
sċierenne (infinitive)
sċiere (first-person present singular)
sċear (first-person past singular)
sċierest (present second-person singular)
sċierst (present second-person singular)
sċēare (past second-person singular)
sċiereþ (present singular third-person)
sċierþ (present singular third-person)
sċear (past singular third-person)
sċieraþ (plural present)
sċēaron (past plural)
sċiere (present singular)
sċēare (past singular)
sċieren (plural present)
sċēaren (past plural)
sċier (imperative past present singular)
sċieraþ (imperative past plural present)
sċierende (imperative present)
sċoren (imperative past)
ġesċoren (imperative past)
sċeran (alternative)
sċeoran (alternative)
sċiran (alternative)
sċyran (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.
Cognate with Old Frisian skera, Old Saxon skeran, Dutch scheren, Old High German skeran, Old Norse skera. The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”), Latin carō (“flesh”), Lithuanian ski̇̀rti (“separate”), Old Irish scaraim (“separate”).

root

ang

*(s)ker-

inh

gmw-pro

*skeran

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skeran

gem-pro

*skeraną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skeraną

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-

cog

skera

expansion: Old Frisian skera

skeran

expansion: Old Saxon skeran

nl

scheren

expansion: Dutch scheren

expansion: Old High German skeran

expansion: Old Norse skera

grc

κείρω

to cut off

la

carō

flesh

expansion: Latin carō (“flesh”)

lt

skìrti

separate

expansion: Lithuanian ski̇̀rti (“separate”)

sga

scaraim

expansion: Old Irish scaraim (“separate”)


sprecan

links: speak speak

pos: verb

head

odt

verb

expansion: sprecan

odt-conj-st

sprec

forms:
sprecan (infinitive)
spreco (first-person present singular)
sprecon (first-person present singular)
sprac (first-person past singular)
sprikis (present second-person singular)
sprāki (past second-person singular)
sprikit (present singular third-person)
sprac (past singular third-person)
sprecun (first-person plural present)
sprācon (first-person past plural)
sprekit (plural present second-person)
sprācot (past plural second-person)
sprecunt (plural present third-person)
sprācon (past plural third-person)
spreke (first-person present singular)
sprāki (first-person past singular)
sprekis (present second-person singular)
spreke (present singular third-person)
sprāki (past singular third-person)
sprekin (first-person plural present)
sprākin (first-person past plural)
sprākit (past plural second-person)
sprekin (plural present third-person)
sprākin (past plural third-person)
sprec (present singular)
spric (present singular)
sprekit (plural present)
participle (plural)
sprecandi (present)
sprocan (past)
gisprocan (past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *sprekan.

dercat

ine-pro

inh

*sprekan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sprekan


sprecan

text:
The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
Saga mē, hwylc man ǣrest wǣre wið hund sprecende?

english: Tell me, who was the first man who spoke with a dog?

type: quotation

text:
c. 890s, The Voyage of Ohthere and Wulfstan
Þā Finnas, him þūhte, and þā Beormas sprǣcon nēah ān ġeþēode.

english: The Sami, it seemed to him, and the Bjarmians spoke almost the same language.

text: c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 4:27

english: His disciples were amazed that he was talking to a woman, though none of them said "What are you looking for?" or "What are you saying to her?"

roman: His leornungcneohtas wundrodon þæt hē wiþ wīf spræc, þēah heora nān ne cwæþ "Hwæt sēcst þū?" oþþe "Hwæt spricst þū wiþ hīe?"

text:
c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle"
Petrus āna spræc for ealne þone hēap.

english: Peter by himself spoke for the whole group.

links: talk talk

forms:
sprecan (infinitive)
sprecenne (infinitive)
sprece (first-person present singular)
spræc (first-person past singular)
spricst (present second-person singular)
sprǣce (past second-person singular)
spricþ (present singular third-person)
spræc (past singular third-person)
sprecaþ (plural present)
sprǣcon (past plural)
sprece (present singular)
sprǣce (past singular)
sprecen (plural present)
sprǣcen (past plural)
sprec (imperative past present singular)
sprecaþ (imperative past plural present)
sprecende (imperative present)
sprecen (imperative past)
ġesprecen (imperative past)
spreocan (alternative)
spræcan (alternative)
specan (alternative)

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*spreg-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sprekaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sprekan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sprecan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="sprecan">


feallan

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Sebastian, Martyr"
Hwæt ða nicostratus wearð swiðe afyrht þa ða he þæt wundor ge-seah on his wife gedon and feol adune sona to sebastianes fotum...

english: Then Nicostratus was greatly afraid, when he saw the miracle wrought on his wife, and straightway fell down at Sebastian's feet,...

text:
Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Þæt sǣd þe bufon ðām stǣniġum lande fēol sprytte hwæthwega, ac ðāðā sēo hǣte cōm, ðā forsċranc hit, forðan ðe hit næfde nǣnne wǣtan.

english: The seed that fell upon the stony ground sprouted somewhat, but when the heat came, it withered, for it never had any moisture.

links: fall fall

ang-verb

expansion: feallan

forms:
feallan (infinitive)
feallenne (infinitive)
fealle (first-person present singular)
fēoll (first-person past singular)
fielst (present second-person singular)
fēolle (past second-person singular)
fielþ (present singular third-person)
fēoll (past singular third-person)
feallaþ (plural present)
fēollon (past plural)
fealle (present singular)
fēolle (past singular)
feallen (plural present)
fēollen (past plural)
feall (imperative past present singular)
feallaþ (imperative past plural present)
feallende (imperative present)
feallen (imperative past)
ġefeallen (imperative past)
fallan (alternative Mercian)
falla (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *fallan. Cognate with Old Frisian falla, Old Saxon fallan, Old Dutch fallan, Old High German fallan, Old Norse falla.

inh

*fallan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fallan

cog

ofs

falla

expansion: Old Frisian falla

osx

fallan

expansion: Old Saxon fallan

expansion: Old Dutch fallan

goh

expansion: Old High German fallan

non

expansion: Old Norse falla

ipa: [ˈfæ͜ɑɫ.ɫɑn]


cnawan

links: know know

ang-verb

cnāwan

expansion: cnāwan

forms:
cnāwan (canonical)
cnāwan (infinitive)
cnāwenne (infinitive)
cnāwe (first-person present singular)
cnēow (first-person past singular)
cnǣwst (present second-person singular)
cnēowe (past second-person singular)
cnǣwþ (present singular third-person)
cnēow (past singular third-person)
cnāwaþ (plural present)
cnēowon (past plural)
cnāwe (present singular)
cnēowe (past singular)
cnāwen (plural present)
cnēowen (past plural)
cnāw (imperative past present singular)
cnāwaþ (imperative past plural present)
cnāwende (imperative present)
cnāwen (imperative past)
ġecnāwen (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *knāan. There are Germanic cognates in Old High German -cnāhen, Old Norse kná. From the same Proto-Indo-European source are cennan, cunnan. With gecnāwan, the two words together mean “know”.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "cnawan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="cnawan">

inh

*knāan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *knāan

-cnāhen

expansion: Old High German -cnāhen

kná

expansion: Old Norse kná


growan

links: mining mining#Noun

links: decompose decompose

links: granite granite

links: mass mass

links: gravel gravel

links: tin tin

links: lode lode

links: Cornwall Cornwall

raw_glosses: (obsolete, UK, mining) A decomposed granite, forming a mass of sandy gravel, found in tin lodes in Cornwall.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: growan (countable and uncountable, plural growans)

forms: growans (plural)

etymology_text:
From Cornish growan (“gravel”).
Compare Armorican grouan (“gravel”), Cornish grow (“gravel, sand”).

bor

en

kw

growan

t: gravel

expansion: Cornish growan (“gravel”)


growan

links: granite granite#English

head

kw

noun

g: m

plural

growenyow

expansion: growan m (plural growenyow)

kw-noun

m

growenyow

forms:
growenyow (plural)
growan (mutation mutation-radical)
wrowan (mutation mutation-soft)
growan (mutation mutation-aspirate)
krowan (mutation)
hwrowan (mutation mutation-mixed)
wrowan (mutation mutation-mixed)

etymology_text: From grow (“gravel”) + -an.

suffix

grow

an

t1: gravel

expansion: grow (“gravel”) + -an


growan

text:
late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Hit is weliġ þis ēalond on wæstmum ⁊ on trēowum misenlīcra cynna; ⁊ hit is ġesċræpe on lǣwe sċēapa ⁊ nēata; ⁊ on sumum stōwum wīnġeardas grōwaþ.

english: This island is rich in fruits and trees of various kinds; and it is suitable for the pasture of sheep and cattle; and in some places vineyards grow.

links: grow grow

ang-verb

grōwan

expansion: grōwan

forms:
grōwan (canonical)
grōwan (infinitive)
grōwenne (infinitive)
grōwe (first-person present singular)
grēow (first-person past singular)
grēwst (present second-person singular)
grēowe (past second-person singular)
grēwþ (present singular third-person)
grēow (past singular third-person)
grōwaþ (plural present)
grēowon (past plural)
grōwe (present singular)
grēowe (past singular)
grōwen (plural present)
grēowen (past plural)
grōw (imperative past present singular)
grōwaþ (imperative past plural present)
grōwende (imperative present)
grōwen (imperative past)
ġegrōwen (imperative past)

grow

sense: Scots

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *grōan, from Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow, become green”), Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, grow green”). Cognate with Old Frisian grōwa (“to grow”), Middle Dutch groeyen, grōyen (“to grow”) (Dutch groeien), Old High German gruoen (“to grow, thrive, flourish”), Old Norse grōa (“to grow, become green”), Old English græs (“grass”), Old English grēne (“green”). More at grass, green.

inh

gmw-pro

*grōan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *grōan

gem-pro

*grōaną

to grow, become green

der

ine-pro

to grow, grow green

cog

grōwa

to grow

expansion: Old Frisian grōwa (“to grow”)

dum

groeyen

expansion: Middle Dutch groeyen

groeien

expansion: Dutch groeien

gruoen

to grow, thrive, flourish

gróa

grōa

to grow, become green

græs

grass

expansion: Old English græs (“grass”)

grēne

green

expansion: Old English grēne (“green”)


hleapan

text: Hlēap ofer þæt ġeat!

translation: Jump over that gate!

english: Jump over that gate!

type: example

links: jump jump

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Beheading of St. John the Baptist"
Hērōdēs swōr þæt hē wolde þǣre hlēapendan dehter forġiefan swā hwæt swā hēo bæd.

english: Herod swore that he would give the dancing daughter whatever she asked.

links: dance dance

links: run run

ang-verb

hlēapan

expansion: hlēapan

forms:
hlēapan (canonical)
hlēapan (infinitive)
hlēapenne (infinitive)
hlēape (first-person present singular)
hlēop (first-person past singular)
hlīepst (present second-person singular)
hlēope (past second-person singular)
hlīepþ (present singular third-person)
hlēop (past singular third-person)
hlēapaþ (plural present)
hlēopon (past plural)
hlēape (present singular)
hlēope (past singular)
hlēapen (plural present)
hlēopen (past plural)
hlēap (imperative past present singular)
hlēapaþ (imperative past plural present)
hlēapende (imperative present)
hlēapen (imperative past)
ġehlēapen (imperative past)

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan.
Cognate with Old Frisian hlāpa, Old Saxon hlōpan, Old High German loufan, Old Norse hlaupa, Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ushlaupan).

dercat

ang

inh

*hlaupan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan

hlāpa

expansion: Old Frisian hlāpa

hlōpan

expansion: Old Saxon hlōpan

loufan

expansion: Old High German loufan

hlaupa

expansion: Old Norse hlaupa

got

𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽

expansion: Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ushlaupan)

ipa: [ˈl̥æ͜ɑː.pɑn]


swerian

links: swear swear

links: oath oath

links: promise promise

ang-verb

expansion: swerian

forms:
swerian (infinitive)
swerienne (infinitive)
swerie (first-person present singular)
swōr (first-person past singular)
swerest (present second-person singular)
swōre (past second-person singular)
swereþ (present singular third-person)
swōr (past singular third-person)
sweriaþ (plural present)
swōron (past plural)
swerie (present singular)
swōre (past singular)
swerien (plural present)
swōren (past plural)
swere (imperative past present singular)
sweriaþ (imperative past plural present)
sweriende (imperative present)
sworen (imperative past)
ġesworen (imperative past)
swarian (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *swarjan, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to protect, to guard”).

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "swear", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*swarjaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*swarjan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "swerian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="swerian">

*swarjan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *swarjan

*swarjaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *swarjaną

der

*swer-

to protect, to guard


swerian

head

verb

osx-conj-st

sweri

swer

swōr

swōr

swor

forms:
swerian (infinitive)
sweru (first-person present singular)
swōr (first-person past singular)
sweris (present second-person singular)
swōri (past second-person singular)
swerid (present singular third-person)
swōr (past singular third-person)
sweriad (plural present)
swōrun (past plural)
swerie (first-person present singular)
swōri (first-person past singular)
sweries (present second-person singular)
swōris (past second-person singular)
swerie (present singular third-person)
swōri (past singular third-person)
swerien (plural present)
swōrin (past plural)
sweri (present singular)
swerandi (present)
gisworan (past)
sworan (past)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to protect, to guard”)


eyeing

links: eye eye#English

head

verb form

expansion: eyeing

forms: eying (alternative)


eying

raw_glosses: (rare) present participle and gerund of eye

expansion: eying

forms: eyeing (alternative)


arian

text: Nǣneġum ārað lēode Deniga ac hē lust wigeð, swefeð ond sændeþ.

english: He spares none of the Danish people, but carries on his delight, slaying and dispatching.

links: spare spare

text:
Laws of King Ine
Ġif hē ealdormon sīe, ðolie his sċīre, būton him kyning ārian wille.

english: If he is an alderman, he shall lose his shire, unless the king wishes to pardon him.

links: pardon pardon

ang-verb

ārian

expansion: ārian

forms:
ārian (canonical)
ārian (infinitive)
ārienne (infinitive)
āriġe (first-person present singular)
ārode (first-person past singular)
ārast (present second-person singular)
ārodest (past second-person singular)
āraþ (present singular third-person)
ārode (past singular third-person)
āriaþ (plural present)
ārodon (past plural)
āriġe (present singular)
ārode (past singular)
āriġen (plural present)
āroden (past plural)
āra (imperative past present singular)
āriaþ (imperative past plural present)
āriende (imperative present)
ārod (imperative past)
ġeārod (imperative past)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn, from Proto-Germanic *aizāną (“to spare; protect; honour”); equivalent to ār (“honour”) + -ian.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

gmw-pro

*aiʀēn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn

inh

gem-pro

*aizāną

t: to spare; protect; honour

af

ār

-ian

id1: honour

t1: honour

expansion: ār (“honour”) + -ian


arian

links: Aryan Aryan

pos: adj

ro-adj

expansion: arian m or n (feminine singular ariană, masculine plural arieni, feminine/neuter plural ariene)

forms:
ariană (feminine singular)
arieni (masculine plural)
ariene (feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French aryen.

bor+

ro

fr

aryen

expansion: Borrowed from French aryen


arian

links: Arian Arian

forms:
ariană (feminine singular)
arieni (masculine plural)
ariene (feminine neuter plural)
arian (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
ariană (feminine indefinite singular)
arieni (indefinite masculine plural)
ariene (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
arianul (definite masculine neuter singular)
ariana (definite feminine singular)
arienii (definite masculine plural)
arienele (definite feminine neuter plural)
ariene (feminine indefinite singular)
arianului (definite masculine neuter singular)
arienei (definite feminine singular)
arienilor (definite masculine plural)
arienelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French arien. By surface analysis, Arie + -an.

arien

expansion: Borrowed from French arien

surf

Arie

-an

expansion: By surface analysis, Arie + -an


arian

head

sv

nouns

g: c

expansion: arian c

sv-noun

c

forms:
arian (indefinite nominative singular)
arians (genitive indefinite singular)
arianen (definite nominative singular)
arianens (definite genitive singular)
arianer (indefinite nominative plural)
arianers (genitive indefinite plural)
arianerna (definite nominative plural)
arianernas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Late Latin Arianus, equivalent to Arius + -ian.

der

la-lat

Arianus

expansion: Late Latin Arianus

af

Arius

expansion: Arius + -ian


arian

links: aria aria#Swedish

head

noun form

expansion: arian

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


arian

links: silver silver

links: argent argent

links: money money

cy-noun

pl2: ariannau

pl3: ariannoedd

expansion: arian m (usually uncountable, plural ariannau or ariannoedd)

forms:
ariannau (plural)
ariannoedd (plural)

ariangar

english: covetous

translation: covetous

arian y meirch

english: yellow rattle

translation: yellow rattle

arian nitrad

english: silver nitrate

translation: silver nitrate

arian papur

english: paper money

translation: paper money

arian parod

english: ready money, cash

translation: ready money, cash

arian poced

english: pocket money

translation: pocket money

arianllys

english: meadowrue, silverwort

translation: meadowrue, silverwort

ariannaidd

english: silvery

translation: silvery

ariannaidd

english: silvery, silvern

translation: silvery, silvern

ariannol

english: monetary

translation: monetary

ariannwr

english: banker, cashier

translation: banker, cashier

dail arian

english: silverweed

translation: silverweed

gof arian

english: silversmith

translation: silversmith

peiriant arian

english: cash machine

translation: cash machine

etymology_text: From Middle Welsh ariant, from Old Welsh argant, from Proto-Brythonic *arɣant, from Proto-Celtic *argantom (“silver”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white; shine”). Compare Breton arc'hant/argant, Irish airgead and Latin argentum.

etymon

cy

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*argantom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*arɣant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Welsh", "term" : "argant", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "owl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Welsh", "term" : "ariant", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "wlm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Welsh", "term" : "arian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cy" }" data-lang="cy" data-title="arian">

root

ine-pro

inh

wlm

ariant

expansion: Middle Welsh ariant

owl

argant

expansion: Old Welsh argant

cel-bry-pro

*arɣant

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *arɣant

cel-pro

*argantom

silver

expansion: Proto-Celtic *argantom (“silver”)

white; shine

cog

br

arc'hant/argant

expansion: Breton arc'hant/argant

ga

airgead

expansion: Irish airgead

la

argentum

expansion: Latin argentum

ipa: /ˈarjan/

rhymes: -arjan


arian

links: silvern silvern

links: silvery silvery

cy-adj

expansion: arian (feminine singular arian, plural arian, not comparable)

forms:
arian (feminine singular)
arian (plural)
arian
harian (prothesis-h)

etymon

:inh

inh

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white; shine”)


nafu

links: nave nave

links: hub hub

ang-noun

f

expansion: nafu f

ang-decl-noun-o-f

naf

ang-decl-noun

type: strong ō-stem

nafu

nafe

nafe

nafe

nafa,nafe

nafa,nafe

nafa

nafum

forms:
nafu (nominative singular)
nafa (nominative plural)
nafe (nominative plural)
nafe (accusative singular)
nafa (accusative plural)
nafe (accusative plural)
nafe (genitive singular)
nafa (genitive plural)
nafe (dative singular)
nafum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *nabō. Cognate with Middle Dutch nave (Dutch naaf), Old High German naba (German Nabe), West Old Norse nof (Icelandic nöf, Swedish nav).

gem-pro

*nabō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *nabō

cog

nave

expansion: Middle Dutch nave

nl

naaf

expansion: Dutch naaf

goh

naba

expansion: Old High German naba

de

Nabe

expansion: German Nabe

non

nof

expansion: Old Norse nof

is

nöf

expansion: Icelandic nöf

nav

expansion: Swedish nav


knapp

links: button button

links: knob knob

head

ovd

noun

expansion: knapp m

ovd-noun

m

forms:
knapp (indefinite nominative singular)
knappen (definite nominative singular)
knapper (indefinite nominative plural)
knappär (definite nominative plural)
knapp (accusative indefinite singular)
knappen (accusative definite singular)
knappa (accusative indefinite plural)
knappą (accusative definite plural)
knappe (dative indefinite singular)
knappem (dative definite singular)
knappum (dative indefinite plural)
knappum (dative definite plural)
knappume (dative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse knappr, from Proto-Germanic *knappô, *knappa-, which is perhaps related to *knappō (“knob, boy”).

der

non

knappr

expansion: Old Norse knappr

*knappô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *knappô


knapp

links: scarce scarce

links: lean lean

text: ein knappes Jahr

translation: a little less than a year

english: a little less than a year

links: less less

links: short short

links: tight tight

qualifier: clothes

text: Das war knapp. Wir wären fast abgestürzt!

translation: That was close. We nearly crashed!

english: That was close. We nearly crashed!

links:
close call
close call

links:
narrow escape
narrow escape

de-adj

comp

expansion: knapp (strong nominative masculine singular knapper, comparative knapper, superlative am knappsten)

forms:
knapper (masculine nominative singular strong)
knapper (comparative)
am knappsten (superlative)
knapp (masculine predicative singular)
knapp (feminine predicative singular)
knapp (neuter predicative singular)
knapp (plural predicative)
knapper (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
knappe (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
knappes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
knappe (nominative plural strong without-article)
knappen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
knapper (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
knappen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
knapper (genitive plural strong without-article)
knappem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
knapper (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
knappem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
knappen (dative plural strong without-article)
knappen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
knappe (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
knappes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
knappe (accusative plural strong without-article)
der knappe (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die knappe (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das knappe (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die knappen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des knappen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der knappen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des knappen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der knappen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem knappen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der knappen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem knappen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den knappen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den knappen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die knappe (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das knappe (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die knappen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein knapper (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine knappe (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein knappes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
knappen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine knappen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines knappen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer knappen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines knappen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
knappen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner knappen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem knappen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer knappen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem knappen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
knappen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen knappen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen knappen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine knappe (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein knappes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
knappen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine knappen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
knapper (comparative masculine predicative singular)
knapper (comparative feminine predicative singular)
knapper (comparative neuter predicative singular)
knapper (comparative plural predicative)
knapperer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
knappere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
knapperes (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
knappere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
knapperen (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
knapperer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
knapperen (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
knapperer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
knapperem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
knapperer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
knapperem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
knapperen (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
knapperen (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
knappere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
knapperes (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
knappere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der knappere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die knappere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das knappere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die knapperen (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des knapperen (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der knapperen (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des knapperen (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der knapperen (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem knapperen (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der knapperen (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem knapperen (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den knapperen (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den knapperen (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die knappere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das knappere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die knapperen (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein knapperer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine knappere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein knapperes (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
knapperen (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine knapperen (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines knapperen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer knapperen (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines knapperen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
knapperen (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner knapperen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem knapperen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer knapperen (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem knapperen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
knapperen (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen knapperen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen knapperen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine knappere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein knapperes (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
knapperen (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine knapperen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am knappsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am knappsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am knappsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am knappsten (plural predicative superlative)
knappster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
knappste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
knappstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
knappste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
knappsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
knappster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
knappsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
knappster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
knappstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
knappster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
knappstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
knappsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
knappsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
knappste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
knappstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
knappste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der knappste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die knappste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das knappste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die knappsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des knappsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der knappsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des knappsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der knappsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem knappsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der knappsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem knappsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den knappsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den knappsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die knappste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das knappste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die knappsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein knappster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine knappste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein knappstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
knappsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine knappsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines knappsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer knappsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines knappsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
knappsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner knappsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem knappsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer knappsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem knappsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
knappsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen knappsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen knappsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine knappste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein knappstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
knappsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine knappsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German knap, probably related to Old Norse hneppr (“button”) and hneppa (“pinch”), all from Proto-Germanic *knappô, *knappa-, which is perhaps related to Proto-West Germanic *knappō (“knob, boy”) or Proto-Germanic *knuppaz (“lump, clod”), though the semantic gaps are non-trivial. Cognate with Dutch knap, but of uncertain ultimate origin. Also compare Danish næppe (“hardly at all”).

gml

knap

expansion: Middle Low German knap

cog

hneppr

button

expansion: Old Norse hneppr (“button”)

gmw-pro

*knappō

t: knob, boy

gem-pro

*knuppaz

t: lump, clod

expansion: Proto-Germanic *knuppaz (“lump, clod”)

knap

expansion: Dutch knap

da

næppe

hardly at all

expansion: Danish næppe (“hardly at all”)

ipa: /knap/

ipa: [knap]


knapp

text: Wir sind knapp pünktlich.

translation: We’re just in time.

english: We’re just in time.

links: narrowly narrowly

links: just just

links: barely barely

text: Sein Sohn ist knapp acht Jahre alt.

translation: His son is just under eight years old/is almost eight years old.

text: Es ist knapp sieben Uhr.

translation: It's just before seven o'clock/almost seven o'clock.

links: almost almost

pos: adv

head

adverb

expansion: knapp

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *knappō (“knob, boy”)


knapp

hrx

adjective

comparative

knapper

superlative

knappest

expansion: knapp (comparative knapper, superlative knappest)

forms:
knapper (comparative)
knappest (superlative)
knapp (masculine nominative singular)
knapp (feminine nominative singular)
knapp (neuter nominative singular)
knappe (nominative plural)
knappe (accusative masculine singular)
knapp (accusative feminine singular)
knapp (accusative neuter singular)
knappe (accusative plural)
knappe (dative masculine singular)
knappe (dative feminine singular)
knappe (dative neuter singular)
knappe (dative plural)
knapper (masculine nominative singular)
knappe (feminine nominative singular)
knappes (neuter nominative singular)
knappe (accusative feminine singular)
knappes (accusative neuter singular)
knappem (dative masculine singular)
knapper (dative feminine singular)
knappem (dative neuter singular)
knaps (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German knap, probably related to Old Norse hneppr (“button”) and hneppa (“pinch”), all from Proto-Germanic *knappô, *knappa-, which is perhaps related to *knappō (“knob, boy”). Cognate with Dutch knap, but of uncertain ultimate origin. Also compare Danish næppe (“hardly at all”).

der

gem-pro

ipa: /ˈknap/

rhymes: -ap


knapp

expansion: knapp m (definite singular knappen, indefinite plural knapper, definite plural knappene)

forms:
knappen (definite singular)
knapper (indefinite plural)
knappene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse knappr.

nb


knapp

expansion: knapp m (definite singular knappen, indefinite plural knappar, definite plural knappane)

forms:
knappen (definite singular)
knappar (indefinite plural)
knappane (definite plural)

nn


knapp

text: tiden är knapp

translation: there's not much time

english: there's not much time

text: växa upp under knappa omständigheter

translation: to grow up under conditions where nothing is abundant

text: en knapp kilometer

translation: somewhat less than one kilometer

english: somewhat less than one kilometer

head

sv

comparative

knappare

f2accel-form: comparative

superlative

knappast

f3accel-form: superlative

expansion: knapp (comparative knappare, superlative knappast)

forms:
knappare (comparative)
knappast (superlative)
knapp (indefinite positive)
knappare (comparative indefinite)
knappast (indefinite superlative)
knappt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
knappare (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
knappast (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
knappa (indefinite plural positive)
knappare (comparative indefinite plural)
knappast (indefinite plural superlative)
knappe (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
knappare (archaic comparative indefinite masculine plural)
knappast (archaic indefinite masculine plural superlative)
knappe (definite masculine positive singular)
knappare (comparative definite masculine singular)
knappaste (definite masculine singular superlative)
knappa (definite positive)
knappare (comparative definite)
knappaste (definite superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German knap, whence also German knapp, Danish knap. Further cognate with Dutch knap. Compare also Danish næppe (“hardly at all”).

cog

knapp

expansion: German knapp

expansion: Danish knap

audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Salgo60-knapp.wav

note: Stockholm


knapp

text: knäppa en knapp

translation: fasten/button a button

english: fasten/button a button

text: sy fast en knapp

translation: sew on a button

english: sew on a button

text: Tryck inte på knappen

translation: Don't press the button

english: Don't press the button

links:
graphical user interface
graphical user interface

raw_glosses:
a button (meant to be pressed)
(graphical user interface) a button

glosses:
a button (meant to be pressed)
a button

text: en ljusknapp / lysknapp

translation: a light switch

english: a light switch

links: switch switch

glosses: a switch (in the form of a button, or sometimes more generally by informal extension, especially for light switches)

links: botany botany

links: anther anther

head

nouns

expansion: knapp c

sv-noun

c

forms:
knapp (indefinite nominative singular)
knapps (genitive indefinite singular)
knappen (definite nominative singular)
knappens (definite genitive singular)
knappar (indefinite nominative plural)
knappars (genitive indefinite plural)
knapparna (definite nominative plural)
knapparnas (definite genitive plural)


knapp

links: button button

head

yol

plural

knappas

expansion: knapp (plural knappas)

forms: knappas (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English knobbe.

inh

enm

knobbe

expansion: Middle English knobbe


knopp

links: bud bud

raw_glosses: (botany) a bud (of a flower, leaf or shoot)

expansion: knopp m (definite singular knoppen, indefinite plural knopper, definite plural knoppene)

forms:
knoppen (definite singular)
knopper (indefinite plural)
knoppene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German knoppe, knuppe or Low German knoppe, knuppe.

der

knoppe

expansion: Middle Low German knoppe

nds

expansion: Low German knoppe


knopp

expansion: knopp m (definite singular knoppen, indefinite plural knoppar, definite plural knoppane)

forms:
knoppen (definite singular)
knoppar (indefinite plural)
knoppane (definite plural)
knupp (alternative)

ipa: /knʊpː/

ipa: /knɔpː/


knopp

links: knob knob

links: bulb bulb

links: ball ball

links: stud stud

links: knapp knapp

links: ratt ratt

links: handtag handtag

glosses: a knob, a bulb, a ball, a stud, a rounded tip or top; compare knapp, ratt, handtag

text: klar i knoppen

translation: clear thinking, fully awake, etc.

english: clear thinking, fully awake, etc.

links: head head

links: noggin noggin

raw_glosses: (colloquial) head, noggin (used in many expressions)

head

expansion: knopp c

forms:
knopp (indefinite nominative singular)
knopps (genitive indefinite singular)
knoppen (definite nominative singular)
knoppens (definite genitive singular)
knoppar (indefinite nominative plural)
knoppars (genitive indefinite plural)
knopparna (definite nominative plural)
knopparnas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch knoppe; probably via Old Saxon from a variant of Proto-Germanic *knappô (“knob, lump”), perhaps related to *knappō (“knob, boy”).

bor

expansion: Middle Low German

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch knoppe

osx

expansion: Old Saxon

knob, lump

expansion: Proto-Germanic *knappô (“knob, lump”)


nappi

links:
push button
push button

glosses: button, push button (of a device or an interface)

head

fi

expansion: nappi

fi-decl-risti

pp

p

a

forms:
nappi (nominative singular)
napit (nominative plural)
nappi (accusative nominative singular)
napit (accusative nominative plural)
napin (accusative genitive singular)
napit (accusative genitive plural)
napin (genitive singular)
nappien (genitive plural)
nappia (partitive singular)
nappeja (partitive plural)
napissa (inessive singular)
napeissa (inessive plural)
napista (elative singular)
napeista (elative plural)
nappiin (illative singular)
nappeihin (illative plural)
napilla (adessive singular)
napeilla (adessive plural)
napilta (ablative singular)
napeilta (ablative plural)
napille (allative singular)
napeille (allative plural)
nappina (essive singular)
nappeina (essive plural)
napiksi (singular translative)
napeiksi (plural translative)
napitta (abessive singular)
napeitta (abessive plural)
napein (instructive plural)
nappini (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
nappini (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
nappini (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
nappini (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
nappieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
nappiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
nappejani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
napissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
napeissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
napistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
napeistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nappiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
nappeihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
napillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
napeillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
napiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
napeiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
napilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
napeilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nappinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nappeinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
napikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
napeikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
napittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
napeittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nappeineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nappisi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nappisi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nappisi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nappisi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nappiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nappiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nappejasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
napissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
napeissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
napistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
napeistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nappiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nappeihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
napillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
napeillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
napiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
napeiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
napillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
napeillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nappinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nappeinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
napiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
napeiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
napittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
napeittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nappeinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nappimme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
nappimme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
nappimme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
nappimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
nappiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
nappiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
nappejamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
napissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
napeissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
napistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
napeistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nappiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
nappeihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
napillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
napeillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
napiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
napeiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
napillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
napeillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nappinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nappeinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
napiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
napeiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
napittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
napeittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nappeinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nappinne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nappinne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nappinne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nappinne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nappienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nappianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nappejanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
napissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
napeissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
napistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
napeistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nappiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nappeihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
napillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
napeillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
napiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
napeiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
napillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
napeillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nappinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nappeinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
napiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
napeiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
napittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
napeittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nappeinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nappinsa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
nappinsa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
nappinsa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
nappinsa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
nappinsa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
nappinsa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
nappinsa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
nappiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
nappiaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
nappiansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
nappejaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
nappejansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
napissaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
napissansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
napeissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
napeissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
napistaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
napistansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
napeistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
napeistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
nappiinsa (illative possessive singular third-person)
nappeihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
napillaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
napillansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
napeillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
napeillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
napiltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
napiltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
napeiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
napeiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
napilleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
napillensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
napeilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
napeillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
nappinaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
nappinansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
nappeinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
nappeinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
napikseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
napiksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
napeikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
napeiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
napittaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
napittansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
napeittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
napeittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
nappeineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
nappeinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

helmiäisnappi

sense: compounds

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Swedish knapper (compare Swedish knapp). First attested in 1459 (in Napin kifvi).

gmq-osw

knapper

expansion: Old Swedish knapper

sv

knapp

expansion: Swedish knapp

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1459

ipa: /ˈnɑpːi/

ipa: [ˈnɑ̝pːi]

rhymes: -ɑpːi


nappi

links: nyblä nyblä#Ingrian

nyblä

extra: button

head

izh

noun

forms:
nappi (nominative singular)
napit (nominative plural)
napin (genitive singular)
nappiin (genitive plural)
nappiloin (genitive plural)
nappia (partitive singular)
nappija (partitive plural)
nappiloja (partitive plural)
nappii (illative singular)
nappii (illative plural)
nappiloihe (illative plural)
napis (inessive plural)
nappiis (inessive)
nappilois (inessive)
napist (elative plural)
nappiist (elative)
nappiloist (elative)
napille (allative plural)
nappiille (allative)
nappiloille (allative)
napil (adessive plural)
nappiil (adessive)
nappiloil (adessive)
napilt (ablative plural)
nappiilt (ablative)
nappiloilt (ablative)
napiks (plural translative)
nappiiks (translative)
nappiloiks (translative)
nappinna (essive plural)
nappiin (essive plural)
nappiinna (essive)
nappiloinna (essive)
nappiin (essive)
nappiloin (essive)
nappint (exessive plural)
nappiint (exessive)
nappiloint (exessive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Finnish nappi.

bor

fi

nappi

expansion: Finnish nappi

ipa: [ˈnɑpʲː]

ipa: [ˈnɑpːi]

rhymes: -ɑpʲː


nappi

links: nappo nappo#Italian

head

it

noun form

expansion: nappi m

rhymes: -appi


nappi

links: nappare nappare#Italian

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses: first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of nappare:
third-person singular imperative

verb form


nuppi

links: pommel pommel

glosses: knob, pommel (rounded protuberance or handle)

links: cascabel cascabel

glosses: cascabel (knob at the end of a cannon, to which ropes are attached in order to control recoil)

links: truck truck

links: finial finial

glosses: finial (decorative fitting in a post, pole etc.)

links: dial dial

links: music music

links: notehead notehead

links: vehicle vehicle

links: tractor tractor

links:
tractor unit
tractor unit

raw_glosses: (vehicles, slang) tractor, tractor unit (truck used to pull a trailer or a semi-trailer)

text: Minulle ei mahdu nuppiin

translation: I can't get it into my head

english: I can't get it into my head

text: Viisi euroa per nuppi

translation: Five Euros per head

english: Five Euros per head

expansion: nuppi

fi-decl-risti

nu

forms:
nuppi (nominative singular)
nupit (nominative plural)
nuppi (accusative nominative singular)
nupit (accusative nominative plural)
nupin (accusative genitive singular)
nupit (accusative genitive plural)
nupin (genitive singular)
nuppien (genitive plural)
nuppia (partitive singular)
nuppeja (partitive plural)
nupissa (inessive singular)
nupeissa (inessive plural)
nupista (elative singular)
nupeista (elative plural)
nuppiin (illative singular)
nuppeihin (illative plural)
nupilla (adessive singular)
nupeilla (adessive plural)
nupilta (ablative singular)
nupeilta (ablative plural)
nupille (allative singular)
nupeille (allative plural)
nuppina (essive singular)
nuppeina (essive plural)
nupiksi (singular translative)
nupeiksi (plural translative)
nupitta (abessive singular)
nupeitta (abessive plural)
nupein (instructive plural)
nuppini (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
nuppini (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
nuppini (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
nuppini (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
nuppieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
nuppiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
nuppejani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
nupissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
nupeissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
nupistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nupeistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
nuppeihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
nupillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nupeillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nupiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nupeiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nupilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nupeilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppeinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nupikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
nupeikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
nupittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nupeittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppeineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppisi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppisi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppisi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppisi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppejasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nupissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nupeissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nupistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nupeistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppeihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nupillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nupeillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nupiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nupeiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nupillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nupeillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppeinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nupiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
nupeiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
nupittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nupeittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppeinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nuppimme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
nuppimme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
nuppimme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
nuppimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
nuppiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
nuppiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
nuppejamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
nupissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
nupeissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
nupistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nupeistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nuppiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
nuppeihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
nupillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nupeillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nupiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nupeiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nupillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nupeillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nuppinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nuppeinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nupiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
nupeiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
nupittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nupeittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nuppeinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nuppinne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nuppinne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nuppinne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nuppinne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nuppienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nuppianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nuppejanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nupissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nupeissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nupistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nupeistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nuppiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nuppeihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nupillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nupeillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nupiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nupeiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nupillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nupeillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nuppinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nuppeinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nupiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
nupeiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
nupittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nupeittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nuppeinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nuppinsa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
nuppinsa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
nuppinsa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
nuppinsa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
nuppinsa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
nuppinsa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
nuppinsa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
nuppiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
nuppiaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
nuppiansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
nuppejaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
nuppejansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
nupissaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
nupissansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
nupeissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
nupeissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
nupistaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
nupistansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
nupeistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
nupeistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
nuppiinsa (illative possessive singular third-person)
nuppeihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
nupillaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
nupillansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
nupeillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
nupeillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
nupiltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
nupiltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
nupeiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
nupeiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
nupilleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
nupillensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
nupeilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
nupeillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
nuppinaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
nuppinansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
nuppeinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
nuppeinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
nupikseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
nupiksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
nupeikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
nupeiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
nupittaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
nupittansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
nupeittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
nupeittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
nuppeineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
nuppeinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Swedish knopp.

bor

knopp

expansion: Swedish knopp

ipa: /ˈnupːi/

ipa: [ˈnupːi]

rhymes: -upːi


nauris

text: 1800-luvulla peruna syrjäytti nauriin Suomen tärkeimpänä juureksena.

translation: In the 19th century, the potato replaced the turnip as the most important root vegetable in Finland.

links: turnip turnip

links:
Brassica rapa subsp. rapa
Wikispecies:Brassica rapa subsp. rapa

glosses: turnip (white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa subsp. rapa, grown as a vegetable)

head

expansion: nauris

fi-decl-vieras

naur

i

a

forms:
nauris (nominative singular)
nauriit (nominative plural)
nauris (accusative nominative singular)
nauriit (accusative nominative plural)
nauriin (accusative genitive singular)
nauriit (accusative genitive plural)
nauriin (genitive singular)
nauriiden (genitive plural)
nauriitten (genitive plural)
nauristen (genitive plural rare)
naurista (partitive singular)
nauriita (partitive plural)
nauriissa (inessive singular)
nauriissa (inessive plural)
nauriista (elative singular)
nauriista (elative plural)
nauriiseen (illative singular)
nauriisiin (illative plural)
nauriihin (illative plural rare)
nauriilla (adessive singular)
nauriilla (adessive plural)
nauriilta (ablative singular)
nauriilta (ablative plural)
nauriille (allative singular)
nauriille (allative plural)
nauriina (essive singular)
nauriina (essive plural)
nauriiksi (singular translative)
nauriiksi (plural translative)
nauriitta (abessive singular)
nauriitta (abessive plural)
nauriin (instructive plural)
nauriini (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
nauriini (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
nauriini (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
nauriini (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
nauriideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
nauriitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
nauristeni (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
nauristani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
nauriitani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
nauriissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
nauriistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriiseeni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
nauriisiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
nauriihini (first-person illative rare singular singular-possessive)
nauriillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
nauriittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriisi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriisi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriisi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriisi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauristesi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauristasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriitasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriiseesi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriisiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriihisi (illative rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
nauriittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nauriimme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
nauriimme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
nauriimme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
nauriimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
nauriidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
nauriittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
nauristemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
nauristamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
nauriitamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
nauriissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
nauriistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nauriiseemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
nauriisiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
nauriihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive rare)
nauriillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nauriiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nauriillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nauriinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nauriiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
nauriittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nauriinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nauriinne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriinne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriinne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriinne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauristenne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
nauristanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriitanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriiseenne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriisiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriihinne (illative plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
nauriillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
nauriittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nauriinsa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
nauriinsa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
nauriinsa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
nauriinsa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
nauriinsa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
nauriinsa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
nauriinsa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
nauriidensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
nauriittensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
nauristensa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
nauristaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
nauristansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
nauriitaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
nauriitansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
nauriissaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
nauriissansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
nauriissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
nauriissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
nauriistaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
nauriistansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
nauriistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
nauriistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
nauriiseensa (illative possessive singular third-person)
nauriisiinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
nauriihinsa (illative plural possessive rare third-person)
nauriillaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
nauriillansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
nauriillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
nauriillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
nauriiltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
nauriiltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
nauriiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
nauriiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
nauriilleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
nauriillensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
nauriilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
nauriillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
nauriinaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
nauriinansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
nauriinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
nauriinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
nauriikseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
nauriiksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
nauriikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
nauriiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
nauriittaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
nauriittansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
nauriittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
nauriittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
nauriineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
nauriinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *nakris, compare Estonian naeris, Karelian nakris. This may be compared to an Ob-Ugric word *nëëɣər (“pine nut”), in which case their common origin would be Proto-Finno-Ugric *nëkrV-, but this is questionable due to the difference in meaning and as the consonant cluster *kr is of a shape usually occurring only in loanwords (compare kaura). However, no loan origin has been identified.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*nakris

expansion: Proto-Finnic *nakris

cog

et

naeris

expansion: Estonian naeris

krl

nakris

expansion: Karelian nakris

ipa: /ˈnɑu̯ris/

ipa: [ˈnɑ̝u̯ris̠]

rhymes: -ɑuris


navetta

links: cowshed cowshed

links: cowhouse cowhouse

links: cowbarn cowbarn

links: barn barn

links: byre byre

glosses: cowshed, cowhouse, cowbarn, barn; byre (UK) (building designed and built for keeping domestic animals, especially cows)

head

expansion: navetta

fi-decl-solakka

nave

tt

t

forms:
navetta (nominative singular)
navetat (nominative plural)
navetta (accusative nominative singular)
navetat (accusative nominative plural)
navetan (accusative genitive singular)
navetat (accusative genitive plural)
navetan (genitive singular)
navetoiden (genitive plural)
navetoitten (genitive plural)
navettojen (genitive plural)
navettain (genitive plural rare)
navettaa (partitive singular)
navetoita (partitive plural)
navettoja (partitive plural)
navetassa (inessive singular)
navetoissa (inessive plural)
navetasta (elative singular)
navetoista (elative plural)
navettaan (illative singular)
navetoihin (illative plural)
navettoihin (illative plural)
navetalla (adessive singular)
navetoilla (adessive plural)
navetalta (ablative singular)
navetoilta (ablative plural)
navetalle (allative singular)
navetoille (allative plural)
navettana (essive singular)
navettoina (essive plural)
navetaksi (singular translative)
navetoiksi (plural translative)
navetatta (abessive singular)
navetoitta (abessive plural)
navetoin (instructive plural)
navettani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
navettani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
navettani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
navettani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
navetoideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
navetoitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
navettojeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
navettaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
navettaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
navetoitani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
navettojani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
navetassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
navetoissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
navetastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
navetoistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
navettaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
navetoihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
navettoihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
navetallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
navetoillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
navetaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
navetoiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
navetalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
navetoilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
navettanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
navettoinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
navetakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
navetoikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
navetattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
navetoittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
navettoineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
navettasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
navettasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
navettasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
navettasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
navetoidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
navetoittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
navettojesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
navettaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
navettaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
navetoitasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
navettojasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
navetassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
navetoissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
navetastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
navetoistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
navettaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
navetoihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
navettoihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
navetallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
navetoillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
navetaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
navetoiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
navetallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
navetoillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
navettanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
navettoinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
navetaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
navetoiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
navetattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
navetoittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
navettoinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
navettamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
navettamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
navettamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
navettamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
navetoidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
navetoittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
navettojemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
navettaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
navettaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
navetoitamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
navettojamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
navetassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
navetoissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
navetastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
navetoistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
navettaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
navetoihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
navettoihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
navetallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
navetoillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
navetaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
navetoiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
navetallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
navetoillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
navettanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
navettoinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
navetaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
navetoiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
navetattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
navetoittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
navettoinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
navettanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
navettanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
navettanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
navettanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
navetoidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
navetoittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
navettojenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
navettainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
navettaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
navetoitanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
navettojanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
navetassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
navetoissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
navetastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
navetoistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
navettaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
navetoihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
navettoihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
navetallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
navetoillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
navetaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
navetoiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
navetallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
navetoillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
navettananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
navettoinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
navetaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
navetoiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
navetattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
navetoittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
navettoinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
navettansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
navettansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
navettansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
navettansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
navettansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
navettansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
navettansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
navetoidensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
navetoittensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
navettojensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
navettainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
navettaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
navetoitaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
navettojaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
navetoitansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
navettojansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
navetassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
navetassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
navetoissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
navetoissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
navetastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
navetastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
navetoistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
navetoistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
navettaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
navetoihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
navettoihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
navetallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
navetallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
navetoillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
navetoillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
navetaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
navetaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
navetoiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
navetoiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
navetalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
navetallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
navetoilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
navetoillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
navettanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
navettanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
navettoinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
navettoinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
navetakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
navetaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
navetoikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
navetoiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
navetattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
navetattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
navetoittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
navetoittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
navettoineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
navettoinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Equivalent to nauta (“(head of) cattle”) + -tta, from earlier *naudetta through an Eastern Finnish dialect (where *-d- is regularly lost). However, the suffix -tta is not really attested in older words (other than potentially aitta), so perhaps navetta < *naudetta is in fact a reduced form or contraction of nauta-aitta (nauta + aitta, through *nautaitta), an idea already proposed by Mikkola (1912). Loaned early on to Western Finnish as well, having been attested in literature in its modern shape already since Agricola.

suffix

nauta

t1: (head of) cattle

tta

id2: nominal

expansion: nauta (“(head of) cattle”) + -tta

ipa: /ˈnɑʋetːɑ/

ipa: [ˈnɑ̝ʋe̞t̪ːɑ̝]

rhymes: -ɑʋetːɑ


navetta

links: navetter navetter#French

glosses: third-person singular past historic of navetter

head

fr

homophone: navettas

homophone: navettât


navetta

links: shuttle shuttle

it-noun

f

expansion: navetta f (plural navette)

forms: navette (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French navette.

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "navette", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "navetta", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="navetta">

bor+

fr

navette

expansion: Borrowed from French navette

rhymes: -etta


Ambiguität

links: ambiguity ambiguity

de-noun

expansion: Ambiguität f (genitive Ambiguität, plural Ambiguitäten)

forms:
Ambiguität (genitive)
Ambiguitäten (plural)
Ambiguität (nominative singular)
Ambiguitäten (definite nominative plural)
Ambiguität (genitive singular)
Ambiguitäten (definite genitive plural)
Ambiguität (dative singular)
Ambiguitäten (dative definite plural)
Ambiguität (accusative singular)
Ambiguitäten (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Latin ambiguitās.

der

de

la

ambiguitās

expansion: Latin ambiguitās

ipa: /ambiɡuiˈtɛːt/

ipa: /-ˈteːt/

parts: Am bi gu i tät


nauda

links: money money

head

ltg

g: f

expansion: nauda f

tlb

uncountable

expansion: (uncountable)

forms:
nauda (nominative singular)
naudys (genitive singular)
naudas (dialectal genitive singular)
naudai (dative singular)
naudu (accusative singular)
naudu (instrumental singular)
naudā (locative singular)
nauda (singular vocative)
naud (singular vocative)
nouda (alternative dialectal)

etymology_text: From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian nauda and Lithuanian nauda.

dercat

ine-pro

inh

ine-bsl-pro

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]

cog

lv

nauda

expansion: Latvian nauda

lt

expansion: Lithuanian nauda

ipa: [ˈnâu̯da]

parts: nau da


nauda

text: metāla, papīra nauda

translation: metal, paper money

english: metal, paper money

text: naudas maks

translation: wallet (lit. money wallet)

english: wallet (lit. money wallet)

text: sīka nauda, sīknauda

translation: small money (= change)

english: small money (= change)

text: liela nauda

translation: big money (i.e., a large amount)

english: big money (i.e., a large amount)

text: krāt naudu

translation: to save money

english: to save money

text: izdot, tērēt naudu

translation: to spend money

english: to spend money

text: pelnīt naudu

translation: to earn, to make money

english: to earn, to make money

text: aizdot, aizņemties naudu

translation: to lend, to borrow money

english: to lend, to borrow money

text: maksāt skaidrā naudā

translation: to pay cash (lit. in clear money)

english: to pay cash (lit. in clear money)

text: (iz)mainīt naudu

translation: to change money (into smaller pieces)

english: to change money (into smaller pieces)

text: (ap)mainīt naudu

translation: to change money (into another currency)

english: to change money (into another currency)

text: viltot naudu

translation: to falsify money

english: to falsify money

text: spēlēt kārtis uz naudu

translation: to play cards for money

english: to play cards for money

text: naudas sods

translation: a money penalty, a fine

english: a money penalty, a fine

text: naudas ekonomiskās funkcijas

translation: the economic function of money

english: the economic function of money

text: naudas apgrozība

translation: the circulation of money

english: the circulation of money

text: naudas sistēma

translation: monetary (lit. money) system

english: monetary (lit. money) system

text: preču vērtības naudas izteiksmē

translation: the value of goods in terms of money

english: the value of goods in terms of money

links: specific specific#English

links: good good#English

links: use use#English

links: generally generally#English

links: accept accept#English

links: means means#English

links: exchange exchange#English

glosses: money (specific good used as a generally accepted means of exchange)

text: biedru nauda

translation: membership fees (lit. members' money)

english: membership fees (lit. members' money)

text: īres nauda

translation: rent (lit. rent money)

english: rent (lit. rent money)

text: atvaļinājuma nauda

translation: holiday pay

english: holiday pay

text: apdrošināšanas nauda

translation: insurance payment

english: insurance payment

text: kabatas nauda

translation: pocket money

english: pocket money

text: dienas nauda

translation: daily allowance, per diem (lit. day money)

text: slimības nauda

translation: sickness money (i.e., sick pay, money given to sick people)

text: zieda, ziedu nauda

translation: flower money (= money traditionally donated by guests of a wedding, baptism, or funeral, to the newlyweds, to the newborn, or to the relatives of the deceased)

text: tējas nauda

translation: tip (lit. tea money)

english: tip (lit. tea money)

links: payment payment

links: fee fee

links: money money#English

links: give give#English

links: paid pay#English

links: purpose purpose#English

glosses: payment, fees (money given or paid for a purpose)

head

head: naûda

4th declension

or

or

expansion: naûda f (4th declension)

forms:
naûda (canonical feminine)
nauda (nominative singular)
naudas (genitive singular)
naudai (dative singular)
naudu (accusative singular)
naudu (instrumental singular)
naudā (locative singular)
nauda (singular vocative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Baltic *naudā-, from Proto-Indo-European *newd-, *nowd- (“to seize, to take for use”), from a stem *new-, *now- (“to make a sudden gesture; to wave, to beckon”) with an extra d. The semantic evolution was presumably “(something) taken for use, for benefit” > “property” (including also animals, cattle) > “money” (compare Latin pecus (“sheep, cattle”), pecūnia (“property, money”)). Cognates include Lithuanian naudà (“benefit, validity, utility; property”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to achieve, to get, to enjoy”), Old English notu, nytt, Old High German nuz (“use, utility”) (German nutzen (“to serve, to use”)), Old Norse naut (“cattle”).


nauda

links: use use

text: Tegul dirba Tavo naudai / Ir žmonių gėrybei.

ref: 1899, Vincas Kudirka, Tautiška giesmė [National Hymn]:

english: May they work towards your good, / And that of all people.

links: benefit benefit

links: good good

nouns

head: naudà

plural

náudos

expansion: naudà f (plural náudos)

lt-noun

náudos

expansion: naudà f (plural náudos) stress pattern 3, 4

forms:
naudà f stress pattern 3 or 4 (canonical)
náudos (plural)
naudà (nominative singular)
náudos (nominative plural)
naudõs (genitive singular)
naudų̃ (genitive plural)
náudai (dative singular)
naudóms (dative plural)
náudą (accusative singular)
náudas (accusative plural)
náuda (instrumental singular)
naudomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
naudojè (locative singular)
naudosè (locative plural)
náuda (singular vocative)
náudos (plural vocative)

lt-decl-noun

naudà

naudõs

naudų̃

náudai

naudóms

náudą

náudas

náuda

naudomìs

naudojè

naudosè

náuda

náudos

naudáuti

english: to earn, to benefit

translation: to earn, to benefit

naudóti

english: to use

translation: to use

etymology_text: From northern Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”); cognate with Proto-Germanic *neutaną (“to use; to enjoy”). The acute accent in the Baltic forms may be attributed to Winter's law.

der

*newd-

t: to acquire, make use of

cog

gem-pro

*neutaną

t: to use; to enjoy