genog

text: Wē nabbaþ feoh ġenōg.

translation: We don't have enough money.

english: We don't have enough money.

text: Þæt is ġenōg.

translation: That's enough.

english: That's enough.

text:
c. 992, Ælfric, "Midlent Sunday"
On ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.

english: We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.

links: enough enough

links: sufficient sufficient

ang-adj

ġenōg

expansion: ġenōg

forms:
ġenōg (canonical)
ġenōg (masculine nominative singular)
ġenōg (feminine nominative singular)
ġenōg (neuter nominative singular)
ġenōgne (accusative masculine singular)
ġenōge (accusative feminine singular)
ġenōg (accusative neuter singular)
ġenōges (genitive masculine singular)
ġenōgre (feminine genitive singular)
ġenōges (genitive neuter singular)
ġenōgum (dative masculine singular)
ġenōgre (dative feminine singular)
ġenōgum (dative neuter singular)
ġenōge (instrumental masculine singular)
ġenōgre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġenōge (instrumental neuter singular)
ġenōge (masculine nominative plural)
ġenōga (feminine nominative plural)
ġenōge (feminine nominative plural)
ġenōg (neuter nominative plural)
ġenōge (accusative masculine plural)
ġenōga (accusative feminine plural)
ġenōge (accusative feminine plural)
ġenōg (accusative neuter plural)
ġenōgra (genitive masculine plural)
ġenōgra (feminine genitive plural)
ġenōgra (genitive neuter plural)
ġenōgum (dative masculine plural)
ġenōgum (dative feminine plural)
ġenōgum (dative neuter plural)
ġenōgum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġenōgum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġenōgum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġenōga (masculine nominative singular)
ġenōge (feminine nominative singular)
ġenōge (neuter nominative singular)
ġenōgan (accusative masculine singular)
ġenōgan (accusative feminine singular)
ġenōge (accusative neuter singular)
ġenōgan (genitive masculine singular)
ġenōgan (feminine genitive singular)
ġenōgan (genitive neuter singular)
ġenōgan (dative masculine singular)
ġenōgan (dative feminine singular)
ġenōgan (dative neuter singular)
ġenōgan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġenōgan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġenōgan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġenōgan (masculine nominative plural)
ġenōgan (feminine nominative plural)
ġenōgan (neuter nominative plural)
ġenōgan (accusative masculine plural)
ġenōgan (accusative feminine plural)
ġenōgan (accusative neuter plural)
ġenōgra (genitive masculine plural)
ġenōgena (genitive masculine plural)
ġenōgra (feminine genitive plural)
ġenōgena (feminine genitive plural)
ġenōgra (genitive neuter plural)
ġenōgena (genitive neuter plural)
ġenōgum (dative masculine plural)
ġenōgum (dative feminine plural)
ġenōgum (dative neuter plural)
ġenōgum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġenōgum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġenōgum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġenōh (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *ganōg, from Proto-Germanic *ganōgaz.
Cognate with Old Frisian enōch, Old Saxon ginōg, Old Dutch ginuog, Old High German ginuog, Old Norse gnógr.

root

ine-pro

inh

*ganōg

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *ganōg

*ganōgaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *ganōgaz

enōch

expansion: Old Frisian enōch

ginōg

expansion: Old Saxon ginōg

ginuog

expansion: Old Dutch ginuog

expansion: Old High German ginuog

gnógr

expansion: Old Norse gnógr

ipa: /jeˈnoːɡ/

ipa: [jeˈnoːɣ]


genog

text: Þā ċildru habbaþ ġenōg ġeplegod.

translation: The children have played enough.

english: The children have played enough.

type: example

text:
late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Ġenōh lange ic wæs on þām bysmore and on þǣre sceame, þe hȳ mē on ġebrōhton;...

english: Long enough have I been in the reproach and shame which they brought on me;...

type: quotation

links: sufficiently sufficiently

pos: adv

forms:
ġenōg (canonical)
ġenōh (alternative)

root

ang

gmw-pro

gem-pro

cog

ofs

osx

odt

goh

non


norþ

text:
late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
[Wiht] is þrittiġes mīla lang ēast ⁊ west, ⁊ twelf mīla brād sūð ⁊ norð.
[Wight] is thirty miles long east-to-west and twelve miles wide north-to-south.

links: north north

pos: adj

ang-adj

comp: norþerra

comp2: norþra

sup: norþmest

expansion: norþ (comparative norþerra or norþra, superlative norþmest)

forms:
norþerra (comparative)
norþra (comparative)
norþmest (superlative)
norþ (masculine nominative singular)
norþ (feminine nominative singular)
norþ (neuter nominative singular)
norþne (accusative masculine singular)
norþe (accusative feminine singular)
norþ (accusative neuter singular)
norþes (genitive masculine singular)
norþre (feminine genitive singular)
norþes (genitive neuter singular)
norþum (dative masculine singular)
norþre (dative feminine singular)
norþum (dative neuter singular)
norþe (instrumental masculine singular)
norþre (feminine instrumental singular)
norþe (instrumental neuter singular)
norþe (masculine nominative plural)
norþa (feminine nominative plural)
norþe (feminine nominative plural)
norþ (neuter nominative plural)
norþe (accusative masculine plural)
norþa (accusative feminine plural)
norþe (accusative feminine plural)
norþ (accusative neuter plural)
norþra (genitive masculine plural)
norþra (feminine genitive plural)
norþra (genitive neuter plural)
norþum (dative masculine plural)
norþum (dative feminine plural)
norþum (dative neuter plural)
norþum (instrumental masculine plural)
norþum (feminine instrumental plural)
norþum (instrumental neuter plural)
norþa (masculine nominative singular)
norþe (feminine nominative singular)
norþe (neuter nominative singular)
norþan (accusative masculine singular)
norþan (accusative feminine singular)
norþe (accusative neuter singular)
norþan (genitive masculine singular)
norþan (feminine genitive singular)
norþan (genitive neuter singular)
norþan (dative masculine singular)
norþan (dative feminine singular)
norþan (dative neuter singular)
norþan (instrumental masculine singular)
norþan (feminine instrumental singular)
norþan (instrumental neuter singular)
norþan (masculine nominative plural)
norþan (feminine nominative plural)
norþan (neuter nominative plural)
norþan (accusative masculine plural)
norþan (accusative feminine plural)
norþan (accusative neuter plural)
norþra (genitive masculine plural)
norþena (genitive masculine plural)
norþra (feminine genitive plural)
norþena (feminine genitive plural)
norþra (genitive neuter plural)
norþena (genitive neuter plural)
norþum (dative masculine plural)
norþum (dative feminine plural)
norþum (dative neuter plural)
norþum (instrumental masculine plural)
norþum (feminine instrumental plural)
norþum (instrumental neuter plural)

ang-adecl

norþ

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *norþr. Cognate with Old High German nord and Old Norse norðr.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*nurþraz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*norþr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "norþ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="norþ">

inh

*norþr

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *norþr

nord

expansion: Old High German nord

norðr

expansion: Old Norse norðr

ipa: /norθ/

ipa: [norˠθ]


norþ

text:
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
⁊ hīe Bealdrēd þone cyning norþ ofer Temese ādrifon ⁊ Cantware him tō ċirdon...

english: And they drove King Bealdred north over the Thames, and turned back to Kent...

links: northward northward

ang-adv

comp: norþor

expansion: norþ (comparative norþor, superlative norþmest)

forms:
norþor (comparative)
norþmest (superlative)


nehst

ang-adj-sup

nēhst

expansion: nēhst

tlb

Anglian

expansion: (Anglian)

forms: nēhst (canonical)

ipa: /neːxst/


neh

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Nyenkha.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: neh


neh

text: È proprio un piatto gustoso, neh?

translation: It's a really tasty dish, isn't it?

english: It's a really tasty dish, isn't it?

text: Fa' il bravo, neh!

translation: Be good, (eh)!

english: Be good, (eh)!

links:
isn't it?
isn't it so

links:
don't you?
don't you

raw_glosses: (dialectal, chiefly Piedmont, Lombardy, Switzerland) isn't it?; don't you?; wouldn't she?, ...

qualifier: chiefly Piedmont

pos: intj

it

interjection

etymology_text: Contraction of non è? (“isn't it?”).

contraction

non è?

t: isn't it?

expansion: Contraction of non è? (“isn't it?”)

ipa: /ˈnɛ/

rhymes: -ɛ


neh

text: {|style="margin-bottom:1em; margin-right:1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAAAAA); border-collapse:collapse;white-space: nowrap;" cellpadding="4" rules="all"

raw_glosses: Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:

pos: stem

head

taa

stem


neh

links: nine nine

pos: num

kmr

numeral

etymology_text: From Proto-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Compare Persian نه (noh), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua), Pashto نه (nə), Sanskrit नव (náva).

inh

ira-pro

*Hnáwa

expansion: Proto-Iranian *Hnáwa

iir-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥

cog

fa

نه

tr: noh

expansion: Persian نه (noh)

ae

𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀

expansion: Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)

ps

tr: nə

expansion: Pashto نه (nə)

sa

नव

tr: náva

expansion: Sanskrit नव (náva)

ipa: /nɛh/

rhymes: -ɛh


neh

links: Internet Internet

links:
text messaging
text messaging

links: né né#Portuguese

raw_glosses: (Internet slang, text messaging) alternative spelling of né (“isn't it?”)

né

extra: isn't it?

head

pt

intj


nær

links: near near

links: close close

da

adjective

neuter

nært

f1accel-form: n|s

nære

f3accel-form: e-form

comparative

nærmere

f5accel-form: comd

superlative (predicative)

nærmest

f7accel-form: pred|supd

superlative (attributive)

nærmeste

f9accel-form: attr|supd

expansion: nær (neuter nært, plural and definite singular attributive nære, comparative nærmere, superlative (predicative) nærmest, superlative (attributive) nærmeste)

da-adj

nært

nære

nærmere

nærmest

nærmeste

forms:
nært (neuter)
nære (attributive definite singular)
nære (attributive plural)
nærmere (comparative)
nærmest (predicative superlative)
nærmeste (attributive superlative)

etymology_text: From Old Norse nær, comparative form of ná (“near”).

der

non

nær

expansion: Old Norse nær

ipa: /nɛːr/

ipa: [næːˀɐ̯]

ipa: [næɐ̯ˀ]


nær

links: nearly nearly

head

adverb

expansion: nær


nær

links:
close to
close to

pos: prep

preposition


nær

links: when when

fo

etymology_text: From Old Norse hvénær; cognate with Danish hvornår.

inh

hvénær

expansion: Old Norse hvénær

cog

hvornår

expansion: Danish hvornår

ipa: /nɛaːɹ/

rhymes: -ɛaːɹ


nær

text: Hann er nær þér en mér.

translation: He's closer to you than me.

english: He's closer to you than me.

links: nearer nearer

links: closer closer

head

is

adverbs

rhymes: -aiːr


nær

nb

neuter singular

definite singular and plural

nære

comparative

nærere

nærmere

indefinite superlative

nærest

or

nærmest

definite superlative

næreste

or

nærmeste

expansion: nær (neuter singular nært, definite singular and plural nære, comparative nærere or nærmere, indefinite superlative nærest or nærmest, definite superlative næreste or nærmeste)

forms:
nært (neuter singular)
nære (definite plural singular)
nærere (comparative)
nærmere (comparative)
nærest (indefinite superlative)
nærmest (indefinite superlative)
næreste (definite superlative)
nærmeste (definite superlative)


nær

comparative

nærere

nærmere

superlative

nærest

nærmest

expansion: nær (comparative nærere or nærmere, superlative nærest or nærmest)

forms:
nærere (comparative)
nærmere (comparative)
nærest (superlative)
nærmest (superlative)


nær

nn-adj-irreg

fm: nær

n: nært

ds_pl: nære

comp: nærare

comp2: nærmare

sup: nærast

sup2: nærmast

expansion: nær (masculine and feminine nær, neuter nært, definite singular and plural nære, comparative nærare/nærmare, indefinite superlative nærast/nærmast, definite superlative næraste/nærmaste)

forms:
nær (feminine masculine)
nært (neuter)
nære (definite plural singular)
nærare (comparative)
nærmare (comparative)
nærast (indefinite superlative)
nærmast (indefinite superlative)
næraste (definite superlative)
nærmaste (definite superlative)

etymology_text: From Old Norse nær, comparative of ná-.

der

nn

ipa: /næːr/


nær

head

nærare

nærmare

nærast

nærmast

expansion: nær (comparative nærare or nærmare, superlative nærast or nærmast)

forms:
nærare (comparative)
nærmare (comparative)
nærast (superlative)
nærmast (superlative)


nær

pos: verb

verb form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


nær

non

adjectives

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, comparative of *nēhw. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).

root

ine-pro

inh

gem-pro

*nēhwiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz

der

to reach

forms: nærr (alternative)


nær

links: towards towards

links: accordance accordance

links: conformity conformity

raw_glosses: (comparative degree) in accordance with, in conformity to

links: truth truth

links: nearest nearest

links: next next

links: last last

non-adv

nær

næztr

expansion: nær (comparative nær, superlative næztr)

forms:
nær (comparative)
næztr (superlative)
nærr (alternative)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)


nær

+obj

dat

expansion: [with dative]

links: vicinity vicinity

head

prepositions


ná

links: reach reach

links: get get

links: catch catch

links: apprehend apprehend

raw_glosses: to get, catch, apprehend (a physical object) [with dative]

text: Ég mun ná heimsyfirráðum!

translation: I will attain world domination!

english: I will attain world domination!

links: attain attain

verb

expansion: ná

etymology_text: From Old Norse ná, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwāną, related to (or derived from) Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz (“near”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).

inh

ná

expansion: Old Norse ná

*nēhwāną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *nēhwāną

der

*nēhwaz

near

expansion: Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz (“near”)

ipa: [ˈnauː]

rhymes: -auː


ná

text: Ná déan sin.

translation: Don’t do that.

english: Don’t do that.

text: Ná habair é.

translation: Don’t mention it.

english: Don’t mention it.

links: don’t don’t

glosses: don’t (particle used to introduce a negative imperative; triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)

text: Dealbh ná raibh tú.

translation: May you never be destitute.

english: May you never be destitute.

links: may may

links: not not

links: raibh raibh#Irish

links: bí bí#Irish

glosses: may...not (particle used with raibh, the present subjunctive of bí, to introduce a negative wish)

text: Ná fuil ocras ort?

translation: Are you not hungry?

english: Are you not hungry?

text: Chonac í, ná facas?

translation: I saw her, didn’t I?

english: I saw her, didn’t I?

links: nach nach#Irish

raw_glosses: (Munster) alternative form of nach (“not”) (in questions; triggers h-prothesis; used with the dependent form of an irregular verb if there is one)

nach

pos: particle

head

ga

particle

cat2: negative particles

cat3: interrogative particles

etymology_text: From Old Irish ná (“don't”, prohibitive particle).

etymid

don't

inh

sga

t: don't

pos: prohibitive particle

ipa: /n̪ˠɑː/

ipa: /n̪ˠa(ː)/


ná

text: Dúirt sé ná raibh carr aige.

translation: He said that he didn’t have a car.

english: He said that he didn’t have a car.

raw_glosses: (Munster) alternative form of nach (“that...not”)

pos: conj

head

conjunction

triggers h-prothesis

expansion: ná (triggers h-prothesis, used with the dependent form of an irregular verb if there is one)

expansion: Old Irish ná (“don't”, prohibitive particle)


ná

text: Níl deartháir ná deirfiúr agam.

translation: I have neither brother nor sister.

english: I have neither brother nor sister.

links: nor nor

text: Ní fhaca sí solas ná solas.

translation: She saw no light whatsoever.

english: She saw no light whatsoever.

literal_meaning: She didn’t see light or light).

glosses: used between two identical or similar words to intensify a negative

etymology_text: From Old Irish ná (“nor”)

etymid

nor

inh

t: nor

expansion: Old Irish ná (“nor”)


ná

text: Is airde Máire ná Peadar.

translation: Mary is taller than Peter.

english: Mary is taller than Peter.

links: than than

text: Cé a bhí ina shuí ann ná m’athair féin?

translation: Who was sitting there but my own father?

links: but but

glosses: but (used rhetorically in direct and indirect questions)

text: Is é a dúirt sé ná gur dhíol sé a ríomhaire lena chara.

translation: What he said was that he sold his computer to his friend.

text: Bhí fear ann fad ó agus isé ainim a bhí air ’ná Séadna.

ref: 1907, Peadar Ua Laoghaire, Séadna, page 6:

english: Once upon a time there was a man and the name that he had was Séadna.

links:
cleft sentence
w:cleft sentence

glosses: used to connect a predicate noun to its subject in a cleft sentence introduced by a copular form

head

expansion: ná (triggers h-prothesis)

ná gur

english: but that

translation: but that

etymology_text: From Old Irish indás (“than (it) is”).

etymid

than

indás

t: than (it) is

expansion: Old Irish indás (“than (it) is”)

forms:
ioná (alternative archaic)
'ná (alternative)


ná

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 嗱 嗱#Chinese

links: 拏 拏#Chinese

links: 拿 拿#Chinese

links: 挏 挏#Chinese

links: 訣 訣#Chinese

links: 诀 诀#Chinese

links: 誽 誽#Chinese

links: 𰵵 𰵵#Chinese

links: 鎿 鎿#Chinese

links: 镎 镎#Chinese

pos: romanization

cmn-pinyin

expansion: ná (na², Zhuyin ㄋㄚˊ)

forms: ㄋㄚˊ (Bopomofo)


ná

links: for for

links: you you

links: your your

links: sake sake

text: ná yáʼátʼééh

translation: it is good for you

english: it is good for you

text: ná áshłééh

translation: I’m making it for you

english: I’m making it for you

links: favor favor

pos: postp

head

nv

postposition

forms:
shá (first-person singular)
nihá (duoplural first-person)
ná (second-person singular)
nihá (duoplural second-person)
bá (third-person)
yá (fourth-person)
há (fourth-person)
á (fourth-person singular)
ádá (reflexive singular)
ahá (duoplural reciprocal)

ipa: /nɑ́/


ná

links: so so

links: thus thus

se

f1accel-form: comparative

f4accel-form: superlative

ipa: /ˈnaː/


ná

links: don’t don’t

links: let let

links: not not

glosses: don’t, let…not (particle used to introduce a negative imperative)

sga

triggers /h/-prothesis

expansion: ná (triggers /h/-prothesis)

forms:
nách (alternative)
nach (alternative)

wikipedia: Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme

etymology_text: Uncertain. According to Matasović originally short /na/, from Proto-Celtic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *né (“not”). According to Dunkel from Proto-Celtic *nā, from Proto-Indo-European *nó-h₁, from *né + adverbial suffix *-h₁. In Old Irish the expected outcome would be *nú in a final syllable. The variant with á would adopted from originally disyllabic forms like nád (relative) and nách (before infixed pronoun).

unc

expansion: Uncertain

inh

cel-pro

*ne

expansion: Proto-Celtic *ne

*né

t: not

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *né (“not”)

*nā

expansion: Proto-Celtic *nā

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *nó-h₁

ipa: /ˈn̪aː/


ná

links: or or

links: nor nor

etymology_text: Maybe from Proto-Celtic *nāwe (“or not”), from Proto-Indo-European *nó-h₁ (“not”) + *-we (“or”). Compare nó (“or”).

alt: *nāwe

t: or not

expansion: Proto-Celtic *nāwe (“or not”)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *nó-h₁ (“not”)


ná

+obj

expansion: [with dative]

links:
get hold of
get hold of

links: reach reach

links: overtake overtake

raw_glosses: to get hold of, reach, overtake [with dative]

links: get get

links: obtain obtain

links:
be able
be able

links: allowed allowed

raw_glosses: (with infinitive) to be able to, to be allowed to

head

singular past indicative

náði

plural past indicative

náðu

past participle

nát

expansion: ná (singular past indicative náði, plural past indicative náðu, past participle nát)

non-verb

náði

náðu

nát

forms:
náði (indicative past singular)
náðu (indicative past plural)
nát (participle past)
ná (infinitive)
nándi (participle present)
náandi (participle present)
náðr (participle past)
nái (first-person indicative present singular)
náða (first-person indicative past singular)
ná (first-person present singular subjunctive)
næða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
náir (indicative present second-person singular)
náðir (indicative past second-person singular)
náir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
næðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
náir (indicative present singular third-person)
náði (indicative past singular third-person)
nái (present singular subjunctive third-person)
næði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nám (first-person indicative plural present)
náðum (first-person indicative past plural)
náim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
næðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
náið (indicative plural present second-person)
náðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
náið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
næðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ná (indicative plural present third-person)
náðu (indicative past plural third-person)
nái (plural present subjunctive third-person)
næði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ná (present second-person singular)
nám (first-person plural present)
náið (plural present second-person)
násk (infinitive)
nándisk (participle present)
náandisk (participle present)
názk (participle past)
námk (first-person indicative present singular)
náðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
námk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
næðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
náisk (indicative present second-person singular)
náðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
náisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
næðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
náisk (indicative present singular third-person)
náðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
náisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
næðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
námsk (first-person indicative plural present)
náðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
náimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
næðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
náizk (indicative plural present second-person)
náðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
náizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
næðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
násk (indicative plural present third-person)
náðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
náisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
næðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
násk (present second-person singular)
námsk (first-person plural present)
náizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-cell

ná

infinitive

nándi, náandi

náðr

nái

náða

næða

náir

náðir

næðir

næði

nám

náðum

náim

næðim

náið

náðuð

næðið

náðu

násk

nándisk, náandisk

názk

námk

náðumk

næðumk

náisk

náðisk

næðisk

námsk

náðumsk

náimsk

næðimsk

náizk

náðuzk

næðizk

náðusk

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *nēhwāną, related to (or derived from) Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz (“near”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).


ná

text: Móe ing a mè mangmang me pi ná?

translation: Do you want to eat fish?

english: Do you want to eat fish?

head

skv

expansion: ná


ná

text: no pasa ná

translation: nothing happens

english: nothing happens

links: nada nada#Spanish

pos: pron

es

pronoun

ipa: /ˈna/

ipa: [ˈna]

rhymes: -a


ná

text: ná chin

translation: not eat

english: not eat

text: ná chắc

translation: not know

english: not know

text: slon lụ ná

translation: study or not

english: study or not

tyz

adverb

note: Thạch An – Tràng Định

ipa: [naː˧˥]

note: Trùng Khánh

ipa: [naː˦]


ná

text: ná dú rườn hâu

translation: to stay at their house

english: to stay at their house

links: brassy brassy

links: obstinate obstinate

adjective


ná

text: Slủng ná đạn.

translation: The gun was clogged.

english: The gun was clogged.

links: blocked blocked


ná

links: nỏ nỏ#Vietnamese

links: crossbow crossbow#English

nỏ

extra: crossbow

links: slingshot slingshot#English

pos: noun

vi

noun

tr: 弩, 𫸶, 梛, 󲈦, 那

expansion: ná • (弩, 𫸶, 梛, 󲈦, 那)

vi-noun

cls: cái, chiếc

弩, 𫸶, 梛, 󲈦, 那

expansion: (classifier cái, chiếc) ná • (弩, 𫸶, 梛, 󲈦, 那)

forms:
cái (classifier)
chiếc (classifier)
弩 (CJK)
𫸶 (CJK)
梛 (CJK)
那 (CJK)

etymology_text:
From Proto-Vietic *s-naːʔ (“crossbow”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”). Cognate with Thavung ซะน่า, Khmer ស្នា (snaa), Koho söna. Doublet of nỏ.
Pain (2020) tentatively considered this to be a Chinese loan, from 弩 (OC *C.nˤaʔ) (B-S) (SV: nỗ), into Austroasiatic and Tai languages, likely through proto-Vietic.

inh

mkh-vie-pro

*s-naːʔ

crossbow

expansion: Proto-Vietic *s-naːʔ (“crossbow”)

mkh-pro

*snaʔ

expansion: Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”)

cog

thm

ซะน่า

expansion: Thavung ซะน่า

km

ស្នា

expansion: Khmer ស្នា (snaa)

kpm

söna

expansion: Koho söna

doublet

nỏ

expansion: Doublet of nỏ

och-l

弩

expansion: 弩 (OC *C.nˤaʔ)

vi-link

nỗ

expansion: nỗ

ipa: [naː˧˦]

ipa: [naː˨˩˦]

note: Saigon

ipa: [naː˦˥]


beforan

text: late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Deuteronomy 28:31

english: Your ox will be slaughtered in front of you, and you won't get to taste it.

roman: Man slihþ þīnne oxan beforan þē, and þū his ne ābītst.

links: before before

head

ang

preposition

expansion: beforan

etymology_text: From be- + foran.

etymon

:af

be-

foran

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁éps", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁epi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁pi", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bi-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "be-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "foran", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "beforan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="beforan">

affix

be-

foran

expansion: be- + foran

forms: biforan (alternative)


beforan

text: "Gospel of Saint Luke", chapter 19, verse 4

english: Then he ran in front and climbed (lit. ascended) up on a tree. From sycamores that he saw him. For which he would go from there.

roman: Þā arn hē beforan and stāh ūp on ān trēow. Sicomorum þ hē hine ġesāwe. forþām þe hē wolde þanon faran...

links: in in

links: front front


foran

links: public public

links: open open

head

br

expansion: foran


foran

links: ahead ahead

links:
in front
in front

da

etymology_text: From Low German voran.

der

nds

voran

expansion: Low German voran

ipa: [ˈfɒːˈanˀ]


foran

links:
in front of
in front of


foran

links: fora fora#Esperanto

ipa: /ˈforan/

rhymes: -oran


foran

links: ir ir#Galician

glosses: third-person plural pluperfect indicative of ir

head

gl

verb form

etymology_text: Inflected form of ir (“to go”).


foran

links: ser ser#Galician

glosses: third-person plural pluperfect indicative of ser

etymology_text: Inflected form of ser (“to be”).


foran

links: forano forano#Italian

it

rhymes: -ɔran

hyphenation: fò‧ran fó‧ran


foran

nb

etymology_text: From German voran.

der

de

expansion: German voran

ipa: /ˈfɔɾɑn/


foran

text:
Wonders of the East
Þǣr beoð akende ǣmættan swā miċle swā hundas. Hī habbað fēt swylċe græshoppan, hī syndon rēades hīwes ⁊ blaces. Þā ǣmettan delfað gold up of eorðan fram foran nihte ōþ þa fīftan tīd dæġes.

english: Ants are born there as big as dogs. They have feet like grasshoppers, and are red and black in color. The ants dig gold up from the earth from before night until the fifth hour of the day.

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *furanē.

inh

gem-pro

*furanē

expansion: Proto-Germanic *furanē


begeondan

links: beyond beyond

links: on on

links: the the

links: other other

links: side side

links: of of

head

head: beġeondan

expansion: beġeondan

forms:
beġeondan (canonical)
beġeondon (alternative)
beġiondan (alternative)
beġondon (alternative)
beġeonda (alternative)
biġeonda (alternative)
beġeonde (alternative)
beġeande (alternative)
beionde (alternative)
beġienda (alternative)
biġienda (alternative)

etymology_text: From be- + ġeond, ġeondan.

affix

ġeond

expansion: be- + ġeond


geond

text: late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' Metres of Boethius, Metre 27, lines 22-25

english: Death also in like manner after mankind seeks, throughout this middle earth, terrific hunter!

roman: Dēaþ ēac swā same æfter mon-cynne, ġeond þisne middan ġeard, ēġeslīc hunta!

links: through through

links: throughout throughout

text:
swā nū missenlīċe · ġeond þisne middanġeard
winde biwāune · weallas stondaþ,
hrīme bihrorene, · hrȳðġe þā ederas.

ref: 10th century, The Wanderer:

english:
as now walls are standing differently
over this world, blown by wind,
covered by frost, the snow-swept dwellings.

links: over over

links: during during

head

head: ġeond

expansion: ġeond

forms:
ġeond (canonical)
ġiend (alternative)
ġend (alternative)
ġind (alternative)
ġiond (alternative)
iond (alternative)
iand (alternative)
ġeand (alternative)
eond (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *jend-, *jand-, from Proto-Indo-European *i- (“a pronomial stem”). Akin to Dutch ginds, Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳 (jaind, “thither”).

inh

*jend-

expansion: Proto-Germanic *jend-

der

ine-pro

a pronomial stem

cog

nl

ginds

expansion: Dutch ginds

got

𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳

thither

expansion: Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳 (jaind, “thither”)

ipa: /jond/

ipa: /je͜ond/


geond

links: yonder yonder

links: thither thither

ang-adv

ġeond

ġeondan

english: beyond

translation: beyond

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *i- (“a pronomial stem”)


geon

links: physics physics

links: hypothetical hypothetical

links: electromagnetic electromagnetic

links: gravitational gravitational

links: wave wave

links: attraction attraction

links: field field

links: energy energy

raw_glosses: (physics) A hypothetical electromagnetic or gravitational wave held together in a confined region by the gravitational attraction of its own field energy.

en-noun

expansion: geon (plural geons)

forms: geons (plural)

etymology_text: Coined by J. A. Wheeler from gravitational electromagnetic entity.


geon

links: psychology psychology

links: geometric geometric

links: form form

raw_glosses: (psychology) Any of a group of basic geometric forms capable of being recognised as a component of a real object.

etymology_text: From geometric + -on.

suffix

en

geometric

on

id2: unit

expansion: geometric + -on


geon

links: unit unit

links: time time

glosses: A large unit of time, used to measure gradual geological change.

etymology_text: Blend of geological + eon.

blend

geological

eon

expansion: Blend of geological + eon


geon

links: that that

links: yon yon

pos: det

head

determiner

head: ġeon

expansion: ġeon

forms:
ġeon (canonical)
ġeon (masculine nominative singular)
ġeonu (feminine nominative singular)
ġeono (feminine nominative singular)
ġeon (neuter nominative singular)
ġeonne (accusative masculine singular)
ġeone (accusative feminine singular)
ġeon (accusative neuter singular)
ġeones (genitive masculine singular)
ġeonre (feminine genitive singular)
ġeones (genitive neuter singular)
ġeonum (dative masculine singular)
ġeonre (dative feminine singular)
ġeonum (dative neuter singular)
ġeone (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeonre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeone (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeone (masculine nominative plural)
ġeona (feminine nominative plural)
ġeone (feminine nominative plural)
ġeonu (neuter nominative plural)
ġeono (neuter nominative plural)
ġeone (accusative masculine plural)
ġeona (accusative feminine plural)
ġeone (accusative feminine plural)
ġeonu (accusative neuter plural)
ġeono (accusative neuter plural)
ġeonra (genitive masculine plural)
ġeonra (feminine genitive plural)
ġeonra (genitive neuter plural)
ġeonum (dative masculine plural)
ġeonum (dative feminine plural)
ġeonum (dative neuter plural)
ġeonum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeonum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeonum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġeona (masculine nominative singular)
ġeone (feminine nominative singular)
ġeone (neuter nominative singular)
ġeonan (accusative masculine singular)
ġeonan (accusative feminine singular)
ġeone (accusative neuter singular)
ġeonan (genitive masculine singular)
ġeonan (feminine genitive singular)
ġeonan (genitive neuter singular)
ġeonan (dative masculine singular)
ġeonan (dative feminine singular)
ġeonan (dative neuter singular)
ġeonan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeonan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeonan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeonan (masculine nominative plural)
ġeonan (feminine nominative plural)
ġeonan (neuter nominative plural)
ġeonan (accusative masculine plural)
ġeonan (accusative feminine plural)
ġeonan (accusative neuter plural)
ġeonra (genitive masculine plural)
ġeonena (genitive masculine plural)
ġeonra (feminine genitive plural)
ġeonena (feminine genitive plural)
ġeonra (genitive neuter plural)
ġeonena (genitive neuter plural)
ġeonum (dative masculine plural)
ġeonum (dative feminine plural)
ġeonum (dative neuter plural)
ġeonum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeonum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeonum (instrumental neuter plural)

ang-adecl

ġeon

yon

yon

thon

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: From an unstressed form of Proto-West Germanic *jain, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz, whence also Old High German jenēr, Old Norse hinn.

inh

gmw-pro

*jain

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *jain

*jainaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *jainaz

cog

goh

jenēr

expansion: Old High German jenēr

non

hinn

expansion: Old Norse hinn

ipa: /je͜on/

ipa: /jon/

rhymes: -e͜on

rhymes: -on


geong

text: Ā sċyle ġeong mon wesan ġeōmormōd, heard heortan ġeþōht, swylċe habban sċeal blīþe ġebǣro, ēac þon brēostċeare, sinsorgna ġedreag sȳ æt him sylfum ġelong eal his worulde wyn, sȳ ful wīde fāh feorres folclondes, þæt mīn frēond siteð under stānhliþe, storme behrīmed, wine wēriġmōd, wætre beflōwen on drēorsele.

ref: 10th century, The Wife's Lament:

english: May the young man always be sad-minded, stern thought of heart, also shall have blithe bearing, also with breast-sorrow, the band of great-worries would be with him all along his world’s mirth, be he fully outlawed in a far folks-land so that my lover sits under a stone cliff, frost-covered by storm, weary-minded lord, overflown by water in the dreary-hall.

links: young young

links: new new

links: recent recent

links: latest latest

links: last last

ang-adj

ġeong

expansion: ġeong

forms:
ġeong (canonical)
ġingra (comparative)
ġinġest (superlative)
ġeong (masculine nominative singular)
ġeong (feminine nominative singular)
ġeong (neuter nominative singular)
ġeongne (accusative masculine singular)
ġeonge (accusative feminine singular)
ġeong (accusative neuter singular)
ġeonges (genitive masculine singular)
ġeongre (feminine genitive singular)
ġeonges (genitive neuter singular)
ġeongum (dative masculine singular)
ġeongre (dative feminine singular)
ġeongum (dative neuter singular)
ġeonge (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeongre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeonge (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeonge (masculine nominative plural)
ġeonga (feminine nominative plural)
ġeonge (feminine nominative plural)
ġeong (neuter nominative plural)
ġeonge (accusative masculine plural)
ġeonga (accusative feminine plural)
ġeonge (accusative feminine plural)
ġeong (accusative neuter plural)
ġeongra (genitive masculine plural)
ġeongra (feminine genitive plural)
ġeongra (genitive neuter plural)
ġeongum (dative masculine plural)
ġeongum (dative feminine plural)
ġeongum (dative neuter plural)
ġeongum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeongum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeongum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġeonga (masculine nominative singular)
ġeonge (feminine nominative singular)
ġeonge (neuter nominative singular)
ġeongan (accusative masculine singular)
ġeongan (accusative feminine singular)
ġeonge (accusative neuter singular)
ġeongan (genitive masculine singular)
ġeongan (feminine genitive singular)
ġeongan (genitive neuter singular)
ġeongan (dative masculine singular)
ġeongan (dative feminine singular)
ġeongan (dative neuter singular)
ġeongan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeongan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeongan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeongan (masculine nominative plural)
ġeongan (feminine nominative plural)
ġeongan (neuter nominative plural)
ġeongan (accusative masculine plural)
ġeongan (accusative feminine plural)
ġeongan (accusative neuter plural)
ġeongra (genitive masculine plural)
ġeongena (genitive masculine plural)
ġeongra (feminine genitive plural)
ġeongena (feminine genitive plural)
ġeongra (genitive neuter plural)
ġeongena (genitive neuter plural)
ġeongum (dative masculine plural)
ġeongum (dative feminine plural)
ġeongum (dative neuter plural)
ġeongum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeongum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeongum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġing (alternative)
ġiong (alternative)
ġiung (alternative)
ġung (alternative)
iong (alternative)
iung (alternative)
ġeng (alternative)
ġeonc (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz.
Cognates
Cognate with Old Frisian jung, Old Saxon jung (Low German jung), Dutch jong, Old High German junc (German jung), Old Norse ungr (Swedish ung), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs); and with Latin juvenis (“young”), Old Irish oac (“young”), Albanian vogël, vogl (“small, young”), Russian ю́ный (júnyj, “youthful”).

dercat

ine-pro

inh

*jung

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *jung

*jungaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *jungaz

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

ofs

jung

expansion: Old Frisian jung

osx

expansion: Old Saxon jung

nds

expansion: Low German jung

jong

expansion: Dutch jong

junc

expansion: Old High German junc

de

expansion: German jung

ungr

expansion: Old Norse ungr

sv

ung

expansion: Swedish ung

𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃

expansion: Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs)

la

juvenis

young

expansion: Latin juvenis (“young”)

sga

oac

expansion: Old Irish oac (“young”)

sq

vogël

expansion: Albanian vogël

ru

ю́ный

youthful

expansion: Russian ю́ный (júnyj, “youthful”)

ipa: /junɡ/

ipa: [juŋɡ]


geong

text: Ongunnon him on ūhtan æþelcunde mæġð ġierwan tō ġeonge; wiston gumena ġemōt æþelinges līċ eorðærne biþeaht.

ref: 10th century, The Descent into Hell:

english: Nobel women started to make themselves ready for the walk on the dawn; meetings of men knew that body of the atheling is covered by earthen-home.

ang-noun

m

head: ġeong

expansion: ġeong m

forms:
ġeong (canonical masculine)
ġeong (nominative singular)
ġeongas (nominative plural)
ġeong (accusative singular)
ġeongas (accusative plural)
ġeonges (genitive singular)
ġeonga (genitive plural)
ġeonge (dative singular)
ġeongum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

ġeong

ġeonges

ġeonge

ġeongas

ġeongas

ġeonga

ġeongum

ipa: /jonɡ/

ipa: [joŋɡ]


geong

glosses: First and third person indicative preterite of gangan

head

ang

verb form

head: ġēong

expansion: ġēong

forms: ġēong (canonical)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *geang, first and third person singular indicative preterite of *gangan.

inh

*geang

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *geang

ipa: /je͜oːnɡ/

ipa: [je͜oːŋɡ]


junc

links: jonc jonc#Catalan

ca-noun

expansion: junc m (plural juncs)

forms: juncs (plural)

ipa: [ˈʒuŋ]

ipa: [ˈʒuŋk]

ipa: [ˈd͡ʒuŋk]


junc

gmh-adj

expansion: junc

gmh-adecl

junc

comp: jünger

sup: jüngest

forms:
junger (masculine nominative singular strong)
jungiu (feminine nominative singular strong)
jungeȥ (neuter nominative singular strong)
junge (nominative plural strong)
jungiu (neuter nominative plural strong)
junges (genitive masculine singular strong)
junger (feminine genitive singular strong)
jungere (feminine genitive singular strong)
junges (genitive neuter singular strong)
junger (genitive plural strong)
junger (genitive neuter plural strong)
jungere (genitive plural strong)
jungere (genitive neuter plural strong)
jungem (dative masculine singular strong)
jungeme (dative masculine singular strong)
junger (dative feminine singular strong)
jungere (dative feminine singular strong)
jungem (dative neuter singular strong)
jungeme (dative neuter singular strong)
jungen (dative plural strong)
jungen (dative neuter plural strong)
jungen (accusative masculine singular strong)
junge (accusative feminine singular strong)
jungeȥ (accusative neuter singular strong)
junge (accusative plural strong)
jungiu (accusative neuter plural strong)
dër junge (masculine nominative singular weak)
diu junge (feminine nominative singular weak)
daȥ junge (neuter nominative singular weak)
die jungen (nominative plural weak)
diu jungen (neuter nominative plural weak)
dës jungen (genitive masculine singular weak)
dër jungen (feminine genitive singular weak)
dës jungen (genitive neuter singular weak)
dër jungen (genitive plural weak)
dër jungen (genitive neuter plural weak)
dëm jungen (dative masculine singular weak)
dër jungen (dative feminine singular weak)
dëm jungen (dative neuter singular weak)
dën jungen (dative plural weak)
dën jungen (dative neuter plural weak)
dën jungen (accusative masculine singular weak)
die jungen (accusative feminine singular weak)
daȥ junge (accusative neuter singular weak)
die jungen (accusative plural weak)
diu jungen (accusative neuter plural weak)
dër jüngere (comparative masculine nominative singular weak)
diu jüngere (comparative feminine nominative singular weak)
daȥ jüngere (comparative neuter nominative singular weak)
die jüngeren (comparative nominative plural weak)
diu jüngeren (comparative neuter nominative plural weak)
dës jüngeren (comparative genitive masculine singular weak)
dër jüngeren (comparative feminine genitive singular weak)
dës jüngeren (comparative genitive neuter singular weak)
dër jüngeren (comparative genitive plural weak)
dër jüngeren (comparative genitive neuter plural weak)
dëm jüngeren (comparative dative masculine singular weak)
dër jüngeren (comparative dative feminine singular weak)
dëm jüngeren (comparative dative neuter singular weak)
dën jüngeren (comparative dative plural weak)
dën jüngeren (comparative dative neuter plural weak)
dën jüngeren (accusative comparative masculine singular weak)
die jüngeren (accusative comparative feminine singular weak)
daȥ jüngere (accusative comparative neuter singular weak)
die jüngeren (accusative comparative plural weak)
diu jüngeren (accusative comparative neuter plural weak)
jüngester (masculine nominative singular strong superlative)
jüngestiu (feminine nominative singular strong superlative)
jüngesteȥ (neuter nominative singular strong superlative)
jüngeste (nominative plural strong superlative)
jüngestiu (neuter nominative plural strong superlative)
jüngestes (genitive masculine singular strong superlative)
jüngester (feminine genitive singular strong superlative)
jüngestere (feminine genitive singular strong superlative)
jüngestes (genitive neuter singular strong superlative)
jüngester (genitive plural strong superlative)
jüngester (genitive neuter plural strong superlative)
jüngestere (genitive plural strong superlative)
jüngestere (genitive neuter plural strong superlative)
jüngestem (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
jüngesteme (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
jüngester (dative feminine singular strong superlative)
jüngestere (dative feminine singular strong superlative)
jüngestem (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
jüngesteme (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
jüngesten (dative plural strong superlative)
jüngesten (dative neuter plural strong superlative)
jüngesten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative)
jüngeste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative)
jüngesteȥ (accusative neuter singular strong superlative)
jüngeste (accusative plural strong superlative)
jüngestiu (accusative neuter plural strong superlative)
dër jüngeste (masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
diu jüngeste (feminine nominative singular superlative weak)
daȥ jüngeste (neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die jüngesten (nominative plural superlative weak)
diu jüngesten (neuter nominative plural superlative weak)
dës jüngesten (genitive masculine singular superlative weak)
dër jüngesten (feminine genitive singular superlative weak)
dës jüngesten (genitive neuter singular superlative weak)
dër jüngesten (genitive plural superlative weak)
dër jüngesten (genitive neuter plural superlative weak)
dëm jüngesten (dative masculine singular superlative weak)
dër jüngesten (dative feminine singular superlative weak)
dëm jüngesten (dative neuter singular superlative weak)
dën jüngesten (dative plural superlative weak)
dën jüngesten (dative neuter plural superlative weak)
dën jüngesten (accusative masculine singular superlative weak)
die jüngesten (accusative feminine singular superlative weak)
daȥ jüngeste (accusative neuter singular superlative weak)
die jüngesten (accusative plural superlative weak)
diu jüngesten (accusative neuter plural superlative weak)

יונג

roman: yung

etymology_text: Inherited from Old High German jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, whence also Old Saxon jung, giung, Old English ġeong, Old Norse ungr, Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁en-.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

gmh

goh

jung

expansion: Old High German jung

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old High German jung

inh

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *jung

gem-pro

expansion: Proto-Germanic *jungaz

cog

ġeong

expansion: Old English ġeong

got

der

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁en-

note: before 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈjunk/


junc

head

odt

adjective

odt-decl-adj-a

jung

forms:
junc (masculine nominative strong)
junc (feminine nominative strong)
junc (neuter nominative strong)
junga (nominative plural strong)
junge (nominative plural strong)
jungan (accusative masculine strong)
jungen (accusative masculine strong)
junga (accusative feminine strong)
junc (accusative neuter strong)
junga (accusative plural strong)
junge (accusative plural strong)
junges (genitive masculine strong)
jungero (feminine genitive strong)
junges (genitive neuter strong)
jungero (genitive plural strong)
jungin (dative masculine strong)
jungemo (dative masculine strong)
jungero (dative feminine strong)
jungin (dative neuter strong)
jungemo (dative neuter strong)
jungon (dative plural strong)
jungo (masculine nominative weak)
junga (feminine nominative weak)
junga (neuter nominative weak)
jungon (nominative plural weak)
jungon (accusative masculine weak)
jungon (accusative feminine weak)
junga (accusative neuter weak)
jungon (accusative plural weak)
jungin (genitive masculine weak)
jungon (feminine genitive weak)
jungin (genitive neuter weak)
jungono (genitive plural weak)
jungin (dative masculine weak)
jungon (dative feminine weak)
jungin (dative neuter weak)
jungon (dative plural weak)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz.

inh

gmw-pro


junc

text: (regional)

links: bullock bullock

ro-noun

junci

f: juncă

expansion: junc m (plural junci, feminine equivalent juncă)

forms:
junci (plural)
equivalent juncă (feminine)
junc (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
juncul (accusative definite nominative singular)
junci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
juncii (accusative definite nominative plural)
junc (dative genitive indefinite singular)
juncului (dative definite genitive singular)
junci (dative genitive indefinite plural)
juncilor (dative definite genitive plural)
juncule (singular vocative)
juncilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: junc

nsd: juncul

npi: junci

npd: juncii

gsi: junc

gsd: juncului

gpi: junci

gpd: juncilor

vs: juncule

vp: juncilor

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin juvencus, iuvencus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós, derived from *h₂yuh₁en-, derived from the root *h₂ey- (“vital force”, “life”).

ro

la

juvencus

expansion: Latin juvencus

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin juvencus

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós


bineoþan

links: beneath beneath

head

preposition

head: bineoþan

expansion: bineoþan

etymology_text: bi- + neoþan; compare niþer.

prefix

bi-

neoþan

expansion: bi- + neoþan

forms: beneoþan (alternative)


binnan

text:
late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
Binnan fīf and twēntiġ ġēara Philippus ġeēode ealle þā cynerīċu þe on Crēcum wǣron.

english: Within twenty-five years, Phillip conquered all the kingdoms in Greece.

links: within within

text:
late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
⁊ ēac þætte þrīe wulfas on ānre niht brōhton ānes dēades monnes līchoman binnan þā burg, ⁊ hiene þær siþþan styċċemælum tōbrugdon, oþ þā men onwōcan, ⁊ ūt urnon, ⁊ hīe siþþan aweġ flugon.

english: And on one night, three wolves brought the body of a dead man into the city, and then tore it to pieces bit by bit, until the people awoke and ran out, and they ran away.

links: in in

links: into into

head

expansion: binnan

etymology_text: bi- + innan. Cognate with Dutch binnen.

innan

expansion: bi- + innan

cog

nl

binnen

expansion: Dutch binnen

forms: binnon (alternative)


substantially

text: For the first time since the Great Depression, median family income has fallen substantially over an entire decade. Income grew slowly through most of the last decade, except at the top of the distribution, before falling sharply when the financial crisis began.

ref: 2012 October 23, David Leonhardt, “Standard of Living Is in the Shadows as Election Issue”, in The New York Times, retrieved 24 Oct 2012:

links: substantial substantial

links: considerably considerably

glosses: In a strong or substantial manner; considerably.

links:
in essence
in essence

links: essentially essentially

glosses: To a great extent; in essence; essentially.

en-adv

expansion: substantially (comparative more substantially, superlative most substantially)

forms:
more substantially (comparative)
most substantially (superlative)

majorly

sense: in a strong or substantial manner

at heart

sense: to a great extent

էապես

code: hy

sense: in a strong or substantial manner; considerably

roman: ēapes

значително

code: bg

roman: značitelno

實貭上地 /实貭上地

code: cmn

beträchtlich

code: de

lényegesen

code: hu

少なからず

code: ja

roman: sukunakarazu

i alt vesentligt

code: no

substancialmente

code: pt

суще́ственно

code: ru

roman: suščéstvenno

sustancialmente

code: es

i allt väsentligt

code: sv

büyük ölçüde

code: tr

съществено

sense: to a great extent; in essence; essentially

roman: sǎštestveno

esas itibariyle

english: treaty

translation: treaty

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English substantial
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English substantially
From substantial + -ly.

ety

en

:af

substantial

expansion:
Etymology tree
English substantial
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English substantially
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "substantially", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="substantially">
From substantial + -ly.


innan

links: mother mother

glosses: third-person plural possessive singular of nāntli; (she is) their mother.

nāntli

extra: (she is) their mother

head

head: īnnān

nci

noun form

animate

expansion: īnnān (animate)

forms: īnnān (canonical)


innan

links: inside inside

links: before before

fo

prepositions

expansion: innan

etymology_text: From Old Norse innan, from Proto-Norse ᛁᚾᚨᚾᚨ (inana), from Proto-Germanic *innanē.

inh

non

expansion: Old Norse innan

gmq-pro

ᛁᚾᚨᚾᚨ

expansion: Proto-Norse ᛁᚾᚨᚾᚨ (inana)

*innanē

expansion: Proto-Germanic *innanē


innan

head

is

adverbs

not comparable

expansion: innan (not comparable)

ipa: [ˈɪn(ː)an]

rhymes: -ɪnːan


innan

text: Du lyt levera papira innan fristen i morgon.

translation: You must hand in the papers before the deadline tomorrow.

nn


innan

text:
þonne hē be clifum cnossað. · Calde ġeþrungen
wǣron mīne fēt, · forste ġebunden,
caldum clommum, · þǣr þā ċeare sēofedun.
Hāt ymb heortan · hungor innan slāt
merewērġes mōd. · Þæt sē mon ne wāt

ref: 10th century, The Seafarer:

english:
then it beats near cliffs. My feet were
squeezed by cold, bound by frost,
with cold fetters, when there we bemoaned
sorrows. Hot about heart, hunger within tore
 a sea-weary mind. The man didn't know that,

etymology_text: A variant of inne


innan

links: internally internally

non

adverb

etymology_text: From Proto-Norse ᛁᚾᚨᚾᚨ (inana), from Proto-Germanic *innanē, akin to inn + -an.

suffix

inn

an

id2: ablative adverb

expansion: inn + -an


innan

+obj

gen

expansion: [with genitive]

inh

gem-pro


innan

head

osx

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *innanā, from Proto-Germanic *innanē.

*innanā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *innanā


innan

links: indoors indoors


innan

sv

conjunction

etymology_text: From Old Swedish innan, from Old Norse innan, from Proto-Norse ᛁᚾᚨᚾᚨ (inana), from Proto-Germanic *innanē.

inh

gmq-osw

expansion: Old Swedish innan


innan

text: Utfallet spelar troligtvis mindre roll då politikerna fortsätter att försöka hamra fram det kompromissförslag som förhoppningsvis kan klubbas igenom innan måndagen.

ref: 2011, Daniel Kederstedt, “En uppgörelse som kom i grevens tid [An agreement in the nick of time]”, in Svenska Dagbladet:

english: The outcome is likely to play a less important role as politicians continue to try to hammer out the compromise proposal that hopefully can be pushed through before Monday.

raw_glosses: (sometimes proscribed) before (earlier than in time)


innan

text: Jag hade varit där kvällen innan.

translation: I had been there the night before.

english: I had been there the night before.

text: innanlår

translation: inner thigh

english: inner thigh

text: innandöme

translation: interior, bowels

english: interior, bowels

text: innanmäte

translation: insides, innards, guts

english: insides, innards, guts

links: inner inner

links: interior interior

text: Jag känner honom utan och innan.

translation: I know him inside out. (literally, “outside and inside.”)

links:
utan och innan
utan och innan#Swedish

raw_glosses: (in the expression "utan och innan") inside


eac

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
Nū wylle wē ēac ēow secgan hū hē sume dæġ ēode tō þām godes temple mid þām godspellere Iohanne...

english: Now will we also tell you how on a certain day he went to God's temple with the evangelist John.

text:
c. 992, Ælfric, "The First Sunday in September"
Ġif wē gōd underfēngon of Godes handa, hwȳ ne sċulon wē ēac yfel underfōn?

english: If we've accepted good things from God's hand, why shouldn't we accept bad things too?

links: also also

links: too too

links: either either

ang-adv

ēac

expansion: ēac

forms:
ēac (canonical)
ēk (alternative Mercian)
ēc (alternative Mercian)
ǣac (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *auk. Cognate with Old Frisian āk, Old Saxon ok, Old Dutch ōk, Old High German ouh, Old Norse auk, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk).

dercat

ang

gmw-pro

*auk

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *auk

cog

ofs

āk

expansion: Old Frisian āk

ok

expansion: Old Saxon ok

ōk

expansion: Old Dutch ōk

goh

ouh

expansion: Old High German ouh

auk

expansion: Old Norse auk

𐌰𐌿𐌺

expansion: Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk)

ipa: /æ͜ɑːk/

rhymes: -æ͜ɑːk


eac

links: along along

links: with with

links: together together

head

preposition

head: ēac

got


onbutan

links: about about

links:
round about
round about

links:
all around
all around

links: approximately approximately

ang-adv

head: onbūtan

expansion: onbūtan

forms:
onbūtan (canonical)
abūtan (alternative)
abūton (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *andabiūtan, equivalent to on- + būtan. Cognate with Old Frisian abūta, Middle Low German enbûten, Middle High German enbūzen.

etymon

:af

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*ana-", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "on-", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "preposition", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁éps", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁epi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁pi", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bī", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bi-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*úd", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ūt", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*ūtō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*ūtan", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*biūtan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "būtan", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "onbutan", "lang" : "ang" }" data-id="preposition" data-lang="ang" data-title="onbutan" id="Old_English:_preposition">

inh

*andabiūtan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *andabiūtan

af

on-

būtan

expansion: on- + būtan

cog

abūta

expansion: Old Frisian abūta

gml

enbûten

expansion: Middle Low German enbûten

gmh

enbūzen

expansion: Middle High German enbūzen


onbutan

text: c. 994, Ælfric, https://books.google.co.id/books?id=iqCU4ZV4pjoC&pg=PA8De Anno (On the Year)]

english: Now, you might understand that the person who goes around a single house has a smaller circuit than the one who goes around the whole city.

roman: Nū miht ðū understandan þæt lǣssan ymbgang hæfð sē mann þe gǣð abūtan ān hūs, þonne sē ðe eall ðā burh begǣð.

links: on on


abufan

links: above above

ang-adv

ābufan

expansion: ābufan

forms:
ābufan (canonical)
onbufan (alternative)

etymology_text: From ā- + bufan.

etymon

ā-

bufan

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*uz-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*uʀ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ar-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ā-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bi-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adverb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upó", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ub", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-anē", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ubanē", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*obanā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*biobanā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "bufan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "abufan", "lang" : "ang" }" data-id="above" data-lang="ang" data-title="abufan" id="Old_English:_above">

af

ā-

bufan

expansion: ā- + bufan


ongean

links: opposite opposite

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Passion of St. Julian and His Wife Basilissa"
...Beo se man ongean gelæd, for minum leofan iuliane...

english: ...Let the man be led back, for my dear Julian's sake...

text: late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Numbers 14:3

english: Isn't it better for us to turn back to Egypt?

roman: Nis ūs lā betere þæt wē būgen onġēan tō Ēgypta lande?

links: back back

text:
c. 992, Ælfric, "The Twenty-first Sunday after Pentecost"
On ðisum andweardan life sind þa gecorenan feawa geðuhte onġēan getel þæra wiðercorenra, ac þonne hí to ðam ecan life gegaderode beoð, heora tel bið swa menigfeald, þæt hit oferstihð, be ðæs witegan cwyde, sand-ceosles gerím.

english: In this present life the chosen appear few in comparison with the number of the reprobates, but when they shall be gathered to the eternal life, their number will be so manifold, that it will exceed, according to the prophet's saying, the number of the sand-grains.

ang-adv

onġēan

expansion: onġēan

forms:
onġēan (canonical)
āġēan (alternative)
onġeġn (alternative)
onġæġn (alternative)
onġēn (alternative)

etymology_text: from Proto-West Germanic *in gagin, from Proto-Germanic *in gagin. Compare Old Saxon angegin, Middle Dutch entegen (Dutch entegen), Old High German ingegin and ingagan (German entgegen). By surface analysis, on- + ġean.

etymon

:inh

:afeq

ġean

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*in", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰengʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ganganą", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ga-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*gagin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*in gagin", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*in gagin", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "prefix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "prefix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "prefix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ana-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*ana-", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "on-", "lang" : "ang" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "gem-pro", ":der<unc>", "*ganganą", ":afeq", "*ga-", "*-gin" ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*gagin", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*gagin", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ġeġn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ġean", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ongean", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="ongean">

inh

*in gagin

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *in gagin

gem-pro

expansion: Proto-Germanic *in gagin

cog

angegin

expansion: Old Saxon angegin

dum

entegen

expansion: Middle Dutch entegen

nl

expansion: Dutch entegen

ingegin

expansion: Old High German ingegin

de

entgegen

expansion: German entgegen

surf

ġean

expansion: By surface analysis, on- + ġean

ipa: /onˈjæ͜ɑːn/


ongean

text:
c. 992, Ælfric, "The Passion of the Apostles Peter and Paul"
Simon cwæð, "Ðu góda cyning, ne understenst ðu ðisra twegra manna gerēonunge onġēan mē.

english: Simon said, "Thou good king, thou understandest not the plot of these two men against me.

links: against against

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Agnes, Virgin"
...and we feohtan ne durston ongean ðone ormætan here..

english: ...and we durst not fight against the overwhelming army,...

text:
Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Þā hæfde sē cyning Xerxes ġecweden ġefeoht onġēan ðā Indisċan...

english: At that time, Xerxes had declared war against the Indians...

glosses: against as in to oppose with hostility (+accusative)

head

head: onġēan

forms:
onġēan (canonical)
accusative (with-dative)
āġēan (alternative)
onġeġn (alternative)
onġæġn (alternative)
onġēn (alternative)

inh

gmw-pro


gægn

ang-adv

ġæġn

expansion: ġæġn

forms: ġæġn (canonical)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin, whence also Old Saxon gigin, Old High German gagan (-> German gegen), Old Norse gegn.

*gagin

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *gagin

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gagin

cog

gigin

expansion: Old Saxon gigin

gagan

expansion: Old High German gagan

gegen

expansion: German gegen

gegn

expansion: Old Norse gegn

ipa: /jæjn/

rhymes: -æjn


gegn

text: Ég komst í gegn!

translation: I got through!

english: I got through!

links: through through

head

is

adverbs

expansion: gegn

etymology_text: From Old Norse gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Compare German gegen; Old High German gagan.

inh

non

gegn

ipa: [cɛkn̥]

ipa: [ˈcɛkn̥]

rhymes: -ɛkn̥


gegn

text: Hann reis gegn kúguninni.

translation: He rose up against the oppression.

english: He rose up against the oppression.

+obj

dat

expansion: [with dative]

text: Gegn suðri.

translation: Towards the south.

english: Towards the south.

links: towards towards

links: direction direction

raw_glosses: towards, in the direction of [with dative]

head

preposition


gegn

text: Hann er gegn maður.

translation: He is a fine man.

english: He is a fine man.

links: fine fine

is-adj

expansion: gegn (comparative gegnari, superlative gegnastur)

forms:
gegnari (comparative)
gegnastur (superlative)
gegn (masculine nominative strong)
gegn (feminine nominative strong)
gegnt (neuter nominative strong)
gegnan (accusative masculine strong)
gegna (accusative feminine strong)
gegnt (accusative neuter strong)
gegnum (dative masculine strong)
gegnri (dative feminine strong)
gegnu (dative neuter strong)
gegns (genitive masculine strong)
gegnrar (feminine genitive strong)
gegns (genitive neuter strong)
gegnir (masculine nominative strong)
gegnar (feminine nominative strong)
gegn (neuter nominative strong)
gegna (accusative masculine strong)
gegnar (accusative feminine strong)
gegn (accusative neuter strong)
gegnum (dative strong)
gegnra (genitive strong)
gegni (masculine nominative weak)
gegna (feminine nominative weak)
gegna (neuter nominative weak)
gegna (masculine weak)
gegnu (feminine weak)
gegna (neuter weak)
gegnu (plural weak)
gegnari (comparative masculine singular weak)
gegnari (comparative feminine singular weak)
gegnara (comparative neuter singular weak)
gegnari (comparative plural weak)
gegnastur (masculine nominative strong superlative)
gegnust (feminine nominative strong superlative)
gegnast (neuter nominative strong superlative)
gegnastan (accusative masculine strong superlative)
gegnasta (accusative feminine strong superlative)
gegnast (accusative neuter strong superlative)
gegnustum (dative masculine strong superlative)
gegnastri (dative feminine strong superlative)
gegnustu (dative neuter strong superlative)
gegnasts (genitive masculine strong superlative)
gegnastrar (feminine genitive strong superlative)
gegnasts (genitive neuter strong superlative)
gegnastir (masculine nominative strong superlative)
gegnastar (feminine nominative strong superlative)
gegnust (neuter nominative strong superlative)
gegnasta (accusative masculine strong superlative)
gegnastar (accusative feminine strong superlative)
gegnust (accusative neuter strong superlative)
gegnustum (dative strong superlative)
gegnastra (genitive strong superlative)
gegnasti (masculine nominative superlative weak)
gegnasta (feminine nominative superlative weak)
gegnasta (neuter nominative superlative weak)
gegnasta (masculine superlative weak)
gegnustu (feminine superlative weak)
gegnasta (neuter superlative weak)
gegnustu (plural superlative weak)

is-adecl

comp


gegn

links: gegna gegna#Icelandic

glosses: second-person singular active imperative of gegna

head

verb form


gegn

links: again again

ang-adv

ġeġn

expansion: ġeġn

forms:
ġeġn (canonical)
gæġn (alternative)
ġēan (alternative)
ġēn (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin, whence also Old Saxon gigin, Old High German gagan (> German gegen), Old Norse gegn (> Swedish igen).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰengʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ganganą", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ga-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*gagin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*gagin", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "gegn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="gegn">

cog

osx

non

igen

expansion: Swedish igen

ipa: /jejn/

rhymes: -ejn


gagan

links: nickname nickname

links: meaning meaning

links: easily easily

links: frightened frightened

links: Greeks Greeks

links: Aromanians Aromanians

glosses: nickname (with the meaning of easily frightened) given to the Greeks by the Aromanians.

head

rup

noun

g: m

feminine

gaganã

masculine plural

gaganj

feminine plural

gagani

gagane

expansion: gagan m (feminine gaganã, masculine plural gaganj, feminine plural gagani or gagane)

forms:
gaganã (feminine)
gaganj (masculine plural)
gagani (feminine plural)
gagane (feminine plural)
gaganu (alternative)


gagan

expansion: gagan

gegen

קעגן

roman: kegn

gein

קיין

roman: keyn

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin, whence also Old English ġæġn, Old Norse gegn.

inh

gem-pro

cog

ang

gægn

ġæġn

expansion: Old English ġæġn

forms:
gegin (alternative)
kagan (alternative)
kagen (alternative)
gagen (alternative)


gagan

links: cluster cluster

links: bunch bunch

head

gd

f1accel-form: dat|s

f2accel-form: dat|s

f3accel-form: dat|s

genitive singular

gagain

f4accel-form: gen|s

f5accel-form: gen|s

f6accel-form: gen|s

f7accel-form: gen|s

plural

gaganan

f8accel-form: p

f9accel-form: p

f10accel-form: p

f11accel-form: genpl

expansion: gagan m (genitive singular gagain, plural gaganan)

gd-noun

gen: gagain

pl: gaganan

forms:
gagain (genitive singular)
gaganan (plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *gaggo-, from Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”), see also Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”), Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”), Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”).

der

cel-pro

*gaggo-

expansion: Proto-Celtic *gaggo-

ine-pro

*gengʰ-

to turn, wind, braid, weave

kinke

spiral screw, coil

kikna

to bend backwards, sink at the knee

kengur

a bend or bight; a metal crook


underneoþan

links: underneath underneath

head

expansion: underneoþan

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *underniþer; corresponding to under- + neoþan.

inh

*underniþer

expansion: Proto-Germanic *underniþer

pre

under

neoþan

expansion: under- + neoþan


wiþinnan

links: within within

ang-adv

expansion: wiþinnan

etymology_text: From wiþ + innan.

com

wiþ

innan

expansion: wiþ + innan


offrian

links: offer offer

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"
Nāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.

english: Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.

links: sacrifice sacrifice

ang-verb

expansion: offrian

forms:
offrian (infinitive)
offrienne (infinitive)
offriġe (first-person present singular)
offrode (first-person past singular)
offrast (present second-person singular)
offrodest (past second-person singular)
offraþ (present singular third-person)
offrode (past singular third-person)
offriaþ (plural present)
offrodon (past plural)
offriġe (present singular)
offrode (past singular)
offriġen (plural present)
offroden (past plural)
offra (imperative past present singular)
offriaþ (imperative past plural present)
offriende (imperative present)
offrod (imperative past)
ġeoffrod (imperative past)
ofrian (alternative)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Latin offerō.

der

la

offerō

expansion: Latin offerō


Alyssa

text: The leading lady's name is Alyssa Aldine - I think Aldine sounds like nice people; I suppose because the Aldine editions of books are so famous.

ref: 1916, Marion Ames Taggart, Hollyhock House: A Story for Girls, Doubleday, Page & co., page 40:

text: And throughout most of his days and nights, daydreamed about Brady's mother, liking everything about her. Particularly her name. Alyssa. Over and over, her name whispered inside his head. Alyssa. Alyssa. Beautiful.

ref: 1978, Charlotte Vale Allen, Meet Me in Time, Island Nation Press LLC, published 1998, →ISBN, page 208:

links:
given name
given name

glosses: A female given name from the Germanic languages, popular in the US in the 1990s and the 2000s.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Alyssa

etymology_text:
A 20th-century invention. Possible origins:
* From alyss(um) (“a plant of the genus Alyssum”) + -a.
* From Alicia, of Germanic origin.
* From Elissa.

taxfmt

Alyssum

genus

expansion: Alyssum

suffix

en

alyssum<alt:alyss(um)><t:a plant of the genus Alyssum>

a

gem

expansion: Germanic

rhymes: -ɪsə

homophone: Alissa

homophone: Elissa


ongemang

links: among among

head

preposition

head: onġemang

expansion: onġemang

forms:
onġemang (canonical)
amang (alternative)
onġemong (alternative)

etymology_text: From on + ġemang.

etymon

:af

on

ġemang

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂en-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*an", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*ana", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "on", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "intensifier", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "intensifier", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ga-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*ga-", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ġe-", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "?", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "mang", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ġemang", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ongemang", "lang" : "ang" }" data-id="among" data-lang="ang" data-title="ongemang" id="Old_English:_among">

af

on

ġemang

expansion: on + ġemang


beginnan

text:
c. 992, Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot"
Hē ārās þā ġesund, swelċe of slǣpe āwreaht, and begann tō wundrienne hū hē wurde þæder ġebrōht.

english: Then he got up safe and sound, as if woken from sleep, and began to wonder how he got there.

links: begin begin

ang-verb

beġinnan

expansion: beġinnan

forms:
beġinnan (canonical)
beġinnan (infinitive)
beġinnenne (infinitive)
beġinne (first-person present singular)
begann (first-person past singular)
beġinst (present second-person singular)
begunne (past second-person singular)
beġinþ (present singular third-person)
begann (past singular third-person)
beġinnaþ (plural present)
begunnon (past plural)
beġinne (present singular)
begunne (past singular)
beġinnen (plural present)
begunnen (past plural)
beġinn (imperative past present singular)
beġinnaþ (imperative past plural present)
beġinnende (imperative present)
begunnen (imperative past)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, derived from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną; equivalent to be- + *ginnan.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

gmw-pro

*biginnan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *biginnan

der

*ginnaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *ginnaną

be-

*ginnan

expansion: be- + *ginnan


onweg

text:
þonne māga ġemynd · mōd ġeondhweorfeð,
grēteð glīwstafum, · ġeorne ġeondsċēawað
seċġa ġeseldan. · Swimmað oft onweġ.

english:
when mind goes through memory of kinsmen,
greets with mirths, eagerly looks through
comrades of men. They often swim away.

links: away away

pos: adv

ang-adv

onweġ

expansion: onweġ

forms:
onweġ (canonical)
anweġ (alternative)
āweġ (alternative)

onweġ dōn

english: to get rid of; to do away

translation: to get rid of; to do away

onweġ gān

english: to go away

translation: to go away

onweġ weorpan

english: to throw away

translation: to throw away

etymology_text: Originally the same as on weġ (“on the/one's way”). See there for more information.

ipa: /onˈwej/


openian

links: open open

ang-verb

expansion: openian

forms:
openian (infinitive)
openienne (infinitive)
openiġe (first-person present singular)
openode (first-person past singular)
openast (present second-person singular)
openodest (past second-person singular)
openaþ (present singular third-person)
openode (past singular third-person)
openiaþ (plural present)
openodon (past plural)
openiġe (present singular)
openode (past singular)
openiġen (plural present)
openoden (past plural)
opena (imperative past present singular)
openiaþ (imperative past plural present)
openiende (imperative present)
openod (imperative past)
ġeopenod (imperative past)

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *opanōn, from Proto-Germanic *upanōną, from *upanaz.
Cognate with Middle Dutch openen (Dutch openen), Old High German offanōn (German öffnen), Old Norse opna (Swedish öppna).

inh

*opanōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *opanōn

gem-pro

*upanōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *upanōną

cog

dum

openen

expansion: Middle Dutch openen

expansion: Dutch openen

goh

offanōn

expansion: Old High German offanōn

öffnen

expansion: German öffnen

opna

expansion: Old Norse opna

sv

öppna

expansion: Swedish öppna


on the qui vive

text: The political influence wielded by many of the court ladies, and especially by the first lady-in-waiting (mother of the present Emperor), bears a certain resemblance to that which the eunuchs wielded under the later Manchus at the court of Peking. […] And behind the 30 ladies-in-waiting there are the rank and file of female palace attendants, some 300, all of Kyoto stock—quite sufficient to keep any conscientious chamberlain on the qui vive.

ref: 1920, J[ohn] O[tway] P[ercy] Bland, “[Exhibit G.] Three Palaces.”, in Administration of Immigration Laws: Hearings before the Committee on Immigration and Naturalization: House of Representatives, Sixty-sixth Congress, Second Session: […], Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 373:

text: The question of who pressed the bell that sounded in Erskine's room, in the night, was a great source of worry to Watt, for a time, and kept him awake at night, on the qui vive.

ref: 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, [Paris]: Olympia Press, →OCLC:

links: heightened heightened#Adjective

links: vigilance vigilance

links: battle battle#Noun

glosses: In a state of heightened vigilance, especially prior to battle.

head

adverb

head: on the qui vive

expansion: on the qui vive

etymology_text: Partial calque of French sur le qui-vive (“in a state of heightened vigilance”).

partial calque

fr

sur le qui-vive

t: in a state of heightened vigilance


oddr

links: point point

head

noun

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

expansion: oddr m

non-noun

m

non-decl-m-a

odd

non-decl-blank-full

title: oddr

stem: strong a-stem

g: masculine

nsi: oddr

asi: odd

dsi: oddi

gsi: odds

nsd: oddrinn

asd: oddinn

dsd: oddinum

gsd: oddsins

npi: oddar

api: odda

dpi: oddum

gpi: odda

npd: oddarnir

apd: oddana

dpd: oddunum

gpd: oddanna

non-decl-cell

oddr

nsi

oddrinn

nsd

oddar

npi

oddarnir

npd

asi

oddinn

asd

odda

api

oddana

apd

oddi

dsi

oddinum

dsd

oddum

dpi

oddunum

dpd

odds

gsi

oddsins

gsd

gpi

oddanna

gpd

forms:
oddr (indefinite nominative singular)
oddrinn (definite nominative singular)
oddar (indefinite nominative plural)
oddarnir (definite nominative plural)
odd (accusative indefinite singular)
oddinn (accusative definite singular)
odda (accusative indefinite plural)
oddana (accusative definite plural)
oddi (dative indefinite singular)
oddinum (dative definite singular)
oddum (dative indefinite plural)
oddunum (dative definite plural)
odds (genitive indefinite singular)
oddsins (definite genitive singular)
odda (genitive indefinite plural)
oddanna (definite genitive plural)

oddrjóðr

english: spearpoint-reddener; warrior

translation: spearpoint-reddener; warrior

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *uzdaz (“pointing upward”), whence also Old English ord, Old High German ort. Cognate of dialectal English ord (“a point”).

inh

*uzdaz

pointing upward

cog

ord

expansion: Old English ord

ort

expansion: Old High German ort

a point

expansion: English ord (“a point”)


oddur

links: top top

head

fo

noun

genitive singular

ods

plural

oddar

expansion: oddur m (genitive singular ods, plural oddar)

fo-noun

ods

oddar

forms:
ods (genitive singular)
oddar (plural)
oddur (indefinite nominative singular)
oddurin (definite nominative singular)
oddar (indefinite nominative plural)
oddarnir (definite nominative plural)
odd (accusative indefinite singular)
oddin (accusative definite singular)
oddar (accusative indefinite plural)
oddarnar (accusative definite plural)
oddi (dative indefinite singular)
oddinum (dative definite singular)
oddum (dative indefinite plural)
oddunum (dative definite plural)
ods (genitive indefinite singular)
odsins (definite genitive singular)
odda (genitive indefinite plural)
oddanna (definite genitive plural)

od

d

etymology_text: From Old Norse oddr, from Proto-Germanic *uzdaz.

der

non

oddr

expansion: Old Norse oddr

gem-pro

expansion: Proto-Germanic *uzdaz

ipa: /ˈɔtːʊɹ/

rhymes: -ɔtːʊɹ

homophone: Oddur


oddur

is-noun

expansion: oddur m (genitive singular odds, nominative plural oddar)

forms:
odds (genitive singular)
oddar (nominative plural)
oddur (indefinite nominative singular)
oddurinn (definite nominative singular)
oddar (indefinite nominative plural)
oddarnir (definite nominative plural)
odd (accusative indefinite singular)
oddinn (accusative definite singular)
odda (accusative indefinite plural)
oddana (accusative definite plural)
oddi (dative indefinite singular)
oddinum (dative definite singular)
oddum (dative indefinite plural)
oddunum (dative definite plural)
odds (genitive indefinite singular)
oddsins (definite genitive singular)
odda (genitive indefinite plural)
oddanna (definite genitive plural)

is-ndecl

m

inh

is

ipa: [ˈɔt(ː)ʏr]

rhymes: -ɔtːʏr


behaviouralist

links: behaviouralism behaviouralism

raw_glosses: (British spelling) relating to behaviouralism.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: behaviouralist (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English behavioural
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English behaviouralist
From behavioural + -ist.

ety

en

:af

behavioural

-ist

expansion:
Etymology tree
English behavioural
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English behaviouralist
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "behaviouralist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="behaviouralist">
From behavioural + -ist.

forms: behavioralist (alternative)


behaviouralist

links: behavioralist behavioralist#English

raw_glosses: (British spelling) Alternative spelling of behavioralist.

en-noun

expansion: behaviouralist (plural behaviouralists)

forms:
behaviouralists (plural)
behavioralist (alternative)


sponging

text: I'm to be a poor, crawling beggar, sponging for rum, when I might be rolling in a coach!

ref: 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:

links: sponge sponge#English

head

verb form

expansion: sponging


sponging

text: I have employed cold air, and very often spongings with cold water, in order to moderate the preternatural heat of the skin, and to check the increased velocity of the circulation.

ref: 1815, William Shearman, New Medical and Physical Journal:

en-noun

expansion: sponging (plural spongings)

forms: spongings (plural)


udd

head

sv

nouns

g: c

expansion: udd c

sv-noun

c

forms:
udd (indefinite nominative singular)
udds (genitive indefinite singular)
udden (definite nominative singular)
uddens (definite genitive singular)
uddar (indefinite nominative plural)
uddars (genitive indefinite plural)
uddarna (definite nominative plural)
uddarnas (definite genitive plural)

ta udden av

english: (abstractly) disarm or bring down

translation: (abstractly) disarm or bring down

treudd

english: trident

translation: trident

udda

english: odd

translation: odd

udde

english: cape

translation: cape

etymology_text: From Old Swedish udder, from Old Norse oddr, from Proto-Germanic *uzdaz (“pointing upward”).

inh

gmq-osw

udder

expansion: Old Swedish udder


udd

links: lord lord

links: chief chief

links: king king

glosses: lord, chief, king (commonly used of God)

cy-noun

uddydd

expansion: udd m (plural uddydd)

forms:
uddydd (plural)
udd
hudd (prothesis-h)

etymology_text: From Proto-Brythonic *jʉð, from Proto-Celtic *youdos, an agentive formation from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ-.

cy

cel-bry-pro

*jʉð

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *jʉð

cel-pro

*youdos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *youdos

der

ine-pro

*Hyewdʰ-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ-

ipa: /ɨːð/

ipa: /iːð/

homophone: ydd

rhymes: -ɨːð


computer literate

links: computing computing#Noun

links:
personal computer
personal computer

links: software software

links: hardware hardware

links: concept concept

links: electronics electronics

links:
programming language
programming language

raw_glosses: (computing) Able to operate a personal computer and its associated software and hardware, and to understand most of the underlying concepts (but not necessarily the electronics, or a programming language).

en-adj

expansion: computer literate (comparative more computer literate, superlative most computer literate)

forms:
more computer literate (comparative)
most computer literate (superlative)

digitaal geletterd

code: nl

sense: having a certain knowledge about computers and software/hardware

datakyndig

code: nb