bór

links: boron boron

cs-noun

m-in

expansion: bór m inan

cs-ndecl

m

forms:
bór (nominative singular)
bóry (nominative plural)
bóru (genitive singular)
bórů (genitive plural)
bóru (dative singular)
bórům (dative plural)
bór (accusative singular)
bóry (accusative plural)
bóre (singular vocative)
bóry (plural vocative)
bóru (locative singular)
bórech (locative plural)
bórem (instrumental singular)
bóry (instrumental plural)
bor (alternative)

ipa: [ˈboːr]

rhymes: -oːr


bór

links: bóra bóra#Czech

pos: noun

head

cs

noun form

g: f

expansion: bór f

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


bór

head

hu

noun

usually uncountable

plural

bórok

expansion: bór (usually uncountable, plural bórok)

hu-noun

ok

forms:
bórok (plural)
bór (nominative singular)
bórok (nominative plural)
bórt (accusative singular)
bórokat (accusative plural)
bórnak (dative singular)
bóroknak (dative plural)
bórral (instrumental singular)
bórokkal (instrumental plural)
bórért (causal-final singular)
bórokért (causal-final plural)
bórrá (singular translative)
bórokká (plural translative)
bórig (singular terminative)
bórokig (plural terminative)
bórként (essive-formal singular)
bórokként (essive-formal plural)
bórban (inessive singular)
bórokban (inessive plural)
bóron (singular superessive)
bórokon (plural superessive)
bórnál (adessive singular)
bóroknál (adessive plural)
bórba (illative singular)
bórokba (illative plural)
bórra (singular sublative)
bórokra (plural sublative)
bórhoz (allative singular)
bórokhoz (allative plural)
bórból (elative singular)
bórokból (elative plural)
bórról (delative singular)
bórokról (delative plural)
bórtól (ablative singular)
bóroktól (ablative plural)
bóré (singular)
bóroké (plural)
bóréi (singular)
bórokéi (plural)
bórom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bórjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bórod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bórjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bórja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bórjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bórunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bórjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bórotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bórjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bórjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bórjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

bóro

o


bór

is-noun

expansion: bór n (genitive singular bórs, no plural)

forms:
bórs (genitive singular)
bór (indefinite nominative singular)
bórið (definite nominative singular)
bór (accusative indefinite singular)
bórið (accusative definite singular)
bóri (dative indefinite singular)
bórinu (dative definite singular)
bórs (genitive indefinite singular)
bórsins (definite genitive singular)

ipa: [ˈpouːr]

rhymes: -ouːr


bór

links: part part

head

li

g: n

expansion: bór n

ipa: [ˈbo˨ʁ]


bór

text: Jakom ya nye rambil w *Semowowe borze ani wiwoszil

ref: 1950 [1423], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 77, Warsaw:

type: quotation

text: Ludze... ne porambyly Raphalowa lasszu y boru

ref: 1901 [1426], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, Radom, Sandomierz, Opoczno, page 305:

text: Ze wszitkimi wo dami y tesze... pusczhami, bory

ref: 1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzec, Warsaw, page 481:

text: Dixit michi, quod ipsum deciperemus sicud in borra al. tako byscze myą sdrzadzyiy na boru

ref: 1950 [1435], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 511, Warsaw:

text: Iako ya tho vyem, esze Micolai uye sbil Ondrzeioui dzewki na iego boru

ref: 1920 [1436], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume III, number 2412, Zakroczym:

text: Jakom ya samowthor nye wyechal w Maczeyow bor anym *yamv borv vyrambyli

ref: 1950 [1456], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1039, Warsaw:

links: forest forest#English

raw_glosses: (attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) type of forest

qualifier: attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland

text: Super hoc presens scriptum devoti obtulimus easdem villas..., que sic vlg. nuncupantur: Lanscuo..., Mokre, Brensco, lacus cum districtu latissimo bo[z]re et silvarum, in ąuibus omnibus venacio pertinet domino episcopo

ref: 1863 [1229], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Kodeks dyplomatyczny księstwa mazowieckiego, Masovia, page 3:

text: Et usąue ad borram versus Wratislaviam et ab alia parte versus Poloniam

ref: 1832 [1249], Gustav Adolf Tzschoppe and Gustav Adolf Stenzel, editors, Urkundensammlung zur Geschichte des Ursprungs der Städte und der Einführung und Verbreitung deutscher Kolonisten und Rechte in Schlesien und der Ober Lausitz [Collection of documents on the history of the origin of cities and the introduction and spread of German colonists and rights in Silesia and Upper Lusatia], Silesia, page 316:

text: Totum quicquid est ad sinistram, est dominiabbatis..., usque igitur ad mediam bo[z]ram seu *meritam, quae est inter Seb et rivulum

ref: 1840 [1256], Edward Raczyński, editor, Kodex dyplomatyczny Wielkiej Polski zawierający bulle papieżów, nadania książąt, przywileje miast, klasztorów i wsi, wraz z innemi podobnej treści dyplomatami tyczącemi się historyi tej prowincyi od roku 1136 do roku 1597, Greater Poland, page 47:

text: Silvarum, borrarum

ref: 1881-1882 [1277], Max Perlbach, editor, Pommerellisches Urkundenbuch, page 244:

text: Usque in borram et sic per descensum borre

ref: 1881-1882 [1277], Max Perlbach, editor, Pommerellisches Urkundenbuch, page 246:

text: Tradidimus... Plocensi episcopo... trecentos mansos diocesi Plocensi contiguos et extra bor ram positos

ref: 1863 [1289], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Kodeks dyplomatyczny księstwa mazowieckiego, Masovia, page 28:

text: Per borram, ita quod borra est nostra ducalis..., deinde ab agris... usque ad lucum

ref: 1857 [1309], Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae. Bd. 1, Urkunden des Klosters Czarnowanz, volume I, Silesia, page 21:

text: Qua silua nuncupatur vlg. Radlowsky bor... et Petrus ... probauit... possessores predicte silue... habentes... potestatem incidere, secare secure qualiscunque sit arbor, et edificare pro se melliflua, quod nominatur barcz

ref: 1874 [1320], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume I, page 155:

text: Pro silua dicta bor

ref: 1856-1870 [1394], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 5638:

text: Pro borro dieto Russky bor... dictus borrus pertinebat ad Goray

ref: 1856-1870 [1401], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 733:

text: Swatczimi, yssze czso pan Jan chorøsze *czodzal na sswem boru Micolaga..., tho uczinil s dobrim prawem

ref: 1887, 1889 [1398], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1130, Pyzdry; Gniezno; Kościan:

text: Jaco Dzirszek pusczil [się] sz[a]mowtor na moy pusth w mem y dwu my kmeczu sbyl gwaltem. Jaco Dzirszcowym wyechanim w moy bor vczinil my skody... w moyem bydle

ref: 1950 [1446], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 796, Warsaw:

text: W lyesye, dambrowye, w boru... naydzye tako drwa albo drzewa rąnbyąnczego i schkodąn czinyanczego, tegdi taky ot dwu konyu schescz groschi, ot dwu volu trzi grosche a ot syekyri yeden grosch zaplaczy

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 111:

text: Jakom ya nye wzanl samoczwarth... Mycolayevy... czthirzech kony hy dw szekyrv w dzekanowskyem borv gwalthem xandza Yenusszovem

ref: 1950 [1456], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1047, Warsaw:

text: Jacom ya Janowy nye szegnal sz boru robothnykow drzew szamotrzecz

ref: 1879 [1478], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page LXXXVI:

text: Usque ad borram plebanalem al. po szvyąthny bor

ref: 1934 [1496], Leon Białkowski, editor, Lubelska księga podkomorska piętnastego wieku. Liber succamerarii terrae Lublinensis saeculi XV, Lublin, page 114:

text: Iohanni... bona... in gori et bori in Vnyezyrz

ref: 1905, 1907, 1908 [1497], Theodorus Wierzbowski, editor, Matricularum Regni Poloniae summaria, excussis codicibus, qui in Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi asservantur. P. 4, Sigismundi I regis tempora complectens (1507-1548). Vol. 3, Acta vicecancellariorum, 1533-1548, volume II, number 879:

text: Jakossny my vyethnaly y rosdzyelyli Anna s B[b]arbara..., rolamy..., lassy, bormy aly do waczyerzina syvotha

ref: 1950 [1499], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1831, Warsaw:

text: Bor borra

ref: 1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:

text: Borra bor

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 20r:

text: Salsugo *szloczvynya na boroch

ref: XV p. post., Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 212v:

links: coniferous coniferous

links: forest forest

links: pine pine

raw_glosses: (attested in Masovia, Silesia, Greater Poland) coniferous forest, pine forest

qualifier: attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Silesia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Silesia; Greater Poland

glosses:
type of forest
coniferous forest, pine forest

text: Post multas irritaciones... kmethonum regalium nec non domini Iohannis... utreque partes concordiam propter mericam siue siluam, que vlg. Baly bor dicitur, taliter inierunt, sic quod exnunc kmetbones regales cedunt et cesserunt a mellificijs excisorum laborum suorum medietate

ref: 1874 [1379], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume III, page 412:

text: Iako wedzø y szwatczø, eze Thomislawa w trzeczey czøsczi boru v Kozanek ne bila... w dzerszenu

ref: 1888 [1401], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 80:

text: Extirpare vlg. copacz in borra seu in merica... et si aliquis ipsorum extirpando peruenerit ad pinum aliquem, vlg. do dzeniey seu ad quercum, tunc sedecim cupidibus ex omnibus partibus eiusdem arboris mellificati non debent extirpare

ref: 1895 [1404], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 88:

text: Iako Hannus nye podarl boru Miczkowa y ksandza kanthorowa any go vszytka ma

ref: 1888 [140], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 105:

text: Jacom ya ne vipusczil tu dw niwy Wawrzinczowy, kedim s nym bor dzelil

ref: 1879 [1415], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page 64:

text: Pan... Ressotarzewsky wydzerzal sto y dwadzesseze y gedna barczy na Carpiczskem boru

ref: 1861 [1425], Józef Przyborowski, editor, Vetustissimam adiectivorum linguae Polonae declinationem monumentis ineditis illustravit, Greater Poland, page 19:

text: Jako ya nye kradną myedzi nastawnyky w xanzem boru pczol

ref: 1922 [1445], “Sądownictwo w sprawach kmiecych a ustalanie się stanów na Mazowszu pod koniec wieków średnich”, in Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Prace Komisji Hisorycznej, volume 3, Masovia, page 72:

text: Pyotr nye vcrlath Michaloyy myodv w gyego boru

ref: 1922 [1446], “Sądownictwo w sprawach kmiecych a ustalanie się stanów na Mazowszu pod koniec wieków średnich”, in Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Prace Komisji Hisorycznej, volume 3, Masovia, page 73:

text: Borram seu mellificium al. barcz... vendidit

ref: 1922 [1456], “Sądownictwo w sprawach kmiecych a ustalanie się stanów na Mazowszu pod koniec wieków średnich”, in Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Prace Komisji Hisorycznej, volume 3, Masovia, page 74:

text: Jacom ja zadzirzal borj y lassy w pokoyw trzy latha pola zemskyey vchfaly

ref: 1950 [1451], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 940, Warsaw:

text: Jan nye vcradl Nadborowy z gego boru... myodu

ref: 1921 [1463], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 201:

text: Yakom ya nye wyrabyl borow, gayw, lassow *Mykolaywy

ref: 1950 [1465], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1174, Warsaw:

text: Item habet villa praefata, duo gaya quercina bona et duas borras

ref: 1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume I, Krakow, page 537:

links: beehive beehive

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Lesser Poland) beehive forest (forest with natural tree hollow beehives, often as an economic unit comprising 60 beehive trees)

qualifier: attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland

zlw-opl-noun

adj: borowy

expansion: bór m inan (related adjective borowy)

forms: borowy (adjective)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús
Proto-Slavic *bȍrъ
Old Polish bór
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bȍrъ. First attested in 1229.

ety

zlw-opl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús
Proto-Slavic *bȍrъ
Old Polish bór
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*barús", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bȍrъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "bór", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="bór">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bȍrъ. First attested in 1229.

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /bɔːr/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /bor/


bór

links: conifer conifer

links: las las#Polish

raw_glosses: (Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Łowicz, Kielce) synonym of las

qualifier: Near Masovian

links: torfowisko torfowisko#Polish

links: ancient ancient

raw_glosses: (Zagórze) ancient forest (large, old forest; uncultivated land, covered with grass or marsh plants)

links: mountain mountain

links: meadow meadow

raw_glosses: (Zagórze, in the plural) mountain meadows (meadows in mountains)

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) beehive forest (part of the forest with beehives, often also as a beekeeping unit covering 60 beekeeping trees)

pl-noun

dim: borek

expansion: bór m inan (diminutive borek, related adjective borowy)

forms:
borek (diminutive)
borowy (adjective)
bór (nominative singular)
bory (nominative plural)
boru (genitive singular)
borów (genitive plural)
borowi (dative singular)
borom (dative plural)
bór (accusative singular)
bory (accusative plural)
borem (instrumental singular)
borami (instrumental plural)
borze (locative singular)
boru (locative singular)
borach (locative plural)
borze (singular vocative)
boru (singular vocative)
bory (plural vocative)

pl-decl-noun-m-in

locs: borze/boru

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús
Proto-Slavic *bȍrъ
Old Polish bór
Polish bór
Inherited from Old Polish bór.

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús
Proto-Slavic *bȍrъ
Old Polish bór
Polish bór
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*barús", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bȍrъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "bór", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "bór", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="bór">
Inherited from Old Polish bór.

ipa: /ˈbur/

ipa: /ˈbor/

note: Kuyavia

ipa: [ˈbor]

note: Near Masovian

note: Podlachia

ipa: [ˈbur]

note: Kielce

note: Eastern Lublin

note: Podhale

note: Zagórze

rhymes: -ur


bór

links: heavy heavy

pos: adj

head

rhg

adjective

expansion: bór

etymology_text: From Sanskrit भर (bhara, “weight”).

der

sa

भर

weight

expansion: Sanskrit भर (bhara, “weight”)


bór

sk-noun

gen: bóru

decl: dub

expansion: bór m inan (genitive singular bóru, declension pattern of dub)

forms:
bóru (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)

ipa: /ˈbɔːr/


boso

links: peep peep

links: look look

links: seen seen

links: noticed noticed

glosses: to peep; to look, especially while trying not to be seen or noticed

pos: verb

ceb-verb

expansion: boso

etymology_text: From Spanish buzo.

bor

ceb

es

buzo

expansion: Spanish buzo

ipa: /ˈboso/

parts: bo so


boso

links: forehead forehead

head

ln

etymology_text: Borrowed from Bangi boso.

bor+

bni

boso

expansion: Borrowed from Bangi boso


boso

glosses:
inflection of bossut:
present indicative connegative

glosses:
inflection of bossut:
second-person singular imperative

glosses:
inflection of bossut:
imperative connegative

head

se

verb form

ipa: /ˈposo/


boso

raw_glosses: (non-standard since 1917) definite singular of bòsu

nn-noun-irreg

f

bosoa

ds2: bosoi

bosoer

bosoene

expansion: boso f (definite singular bosoa or bosoi, indefinite plural bosoer, definite plural bosoene)

forms:
bosoa (definite singular)
bosoi (definite singular)
bosoer (indefinite plural)
bosoene (definite plural)


boso

links: you you

pos: pron

head

pap

pronoun

etymology_text: From Portuguese vocês or vós and Spanish vosotros.

der

pt

vocês

expansion: Portuguese vocês

vosotros

expansion: Spanish vosotros


boso

links: barefoot barefoot

pos: adv

pl-adv

expansion: boso (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *bosъ
Polish bosy
Proto-Slavic *-o
Old Polish -o
Polish -o
Polish boso
From bosy + -o.

ety

:af

bosy

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *bosъ
Polish bosy
Proto-Slavic *-o
Old Polish -o
Polish -o
Polish boso
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "bosy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "neuter", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-o", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-o", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-o", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "boso", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="boso">
From bosy + -o.

rhymes: -ɔsɔ


boso

links: bosar bosar#Spanish

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of bosar

head

es


boso

links: diver diver

links: voyeurism voyeurism

tl-noun

expansion: boso (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐᜓ)

forms:
ᜊᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)
buso (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish buzo (“diver”), from Portuguese búzio (“snail”), from Latin būcinum (“curved war trumpet”).

bor+

tl

diver

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish buzo (“diver”)

der

búzio

snail

expansion: Portuguese búzio (“snail”)

la

būcinum

t: curved war trumpet

expansion: Latin būcinum (“curved war trumpet”)

rhymes: -oso


boso

links: cooking cooking#Noun

links: pan pan

head

tft


boso

links: somewhat somewhat

text: Blibolös nog boso! jimatan oba okömof onu.

ref: 1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:

english: Please stay for a moment [lit. a bit], my wife is coming right away.

links:
a bit
a bit

vo

adverb


carbene

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: short-lived short-lived

links: reactive reactive

links: species species

links:
parent compound
parent compound

links: methylene methylene

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any short-lived, reactive species R₂C:, especially the parent compound CH₂: (also called methylene).

en-noun

expansion: carbene (plural carbenes)

forms: carbenes (plural)

carbè

code: ca

sense: Translations

碳烯

code: cmn

卡賓 /卡宾

roman: kǎbīn

carbène

code: fr

carbene

code: it

カルベン

code: ja

carbeno

code: es

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carbene.wav

homophone: carbine (one pronunciation)


cera

links: wax wax

head

ast

plural

ceres

f3accel-form: p

expansion: cera f (plural ceres)

ast-noun

ceres

forms: ceres (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin cēra.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

cēra

expansion: Latin cēra

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin cēra

ipa: /ˈθeɾa/

rhymes: -eɾa


cera

inh

ca

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-cera.wav

note: Barcelona


cera

fax-noun

expansion: cera f (plural ceras)

forms: ceras (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cera (“wax”), from Latin cēra.

fax

roa-opt

cera

wax

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese cera (“wax”)

inh+

t: wax


cera

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cera, from Latin cēra.

inh

gl

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese cera

note: seseo

ipa: /ˈseɾa/

parts: ce ra


cera

links: beeswax beeswax

head

sdn

noun

plural

ceri

expansion: cera f (plural ceri)

sdn-noun

ceri

forms:
ceri (plural)
zera (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Classical Latin cēra, probably a borrowing from a substrate language.

la-cla

expansion: Classical Latin cēra

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Classical Latin cēra

der

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃera/


cera

links: complexion complexion

it-noun

expansion: cera f (plural cere)

forms: cere (plural)

cera d'api

english: beeswax

translation: beeswax

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin cēra (“wax”).

inh

it

expansion: Latin cēra (“wax”)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin cēra (“wax”)

rhymes: -era


cera

text:
audit in exēsa strīdōrem exāminis ulmō,
aspicit et cērās dissimulatque senex
[Silenus] hears the buzzing of a swarm in a hollowed-out elm tree,
and the old man can see the honeycombs, yet he dissimulates [pretends as if he has found nothing].
(Ovid's word play relates the ‘‘exesus’’ – the tree's ‘‘having been consumed’’ – with the ‘‘examen’’ or swarm, which Silenus mistakenly assumes are bees; instead, moments later when he looks inside the tree he is attacked by hornets.)

ref: 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 3.747–748

links: honeycomb honeycomb

links: seal seal

la-noun

expansion: cēra f (genitive cērae); first declension

forms:
cēra (canonical feminine)
cērae (genitive)
cēra (nominative singular)
cērae (nominative plural)
cērae (genitive singular)
cērārum (genitive plural)
cērae (dative singular)
cērīs (dative plural)
cēram (accusative singular)
cērās (accusative plural)
cērā (ablative singular)
cērīs (ablative plural)
cēra (singular vocative)
cērae (plural vocative)

etymology_text: A foreign loan from a substrate language, cognate with Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós) and Albanian qiri, and possibly also with Lithuanian korỹs (“honeycomb”) and Latvian kāre.

bor

la

cog

grc

κηρός

expansion: Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós)

sq

qiri

expansion: Albanian qiri

lt

korỹs

t: honeycomb

expansion: Lithuanian korỹs (“honeycomb”)

lv

kāre

expansion: Latvian kāre

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


cera

links: cērō cero#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active imperative of cērō

head

verb form

head: cērā

expansion: cērā

forms: cērā (canonical)

ety

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


cera

head

oc

ceras

f1accel-form: p

cat2: countable nouns

expansion: cera f (plural ceras)

oc-noun

f

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

expansion: Latin cēra

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin cēra


cera

glosses: complexion (appearance of the skin on the face)

pl-noun

expansion: cera f

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian cera.

ety

pl

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "cera", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cera", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="complexion" data-lang="pl" data-title="cera" id="Polish:_complexion">
Borrowed from Italian cera.

rhymes: -ɛra

homophone: Cera


cera

links: sewing sewing#Noun

links: darn darn

raw_glosses: (sewing) darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)

pl-noun

dim: cerka

expansion: cera f (diminutive cerka)

forms:
cerka (diminutive)
cera (nominative singular)
cery (nominative plural)
cery (genitive singular)
cer (genitive plural)
cerze (dative singular)
cerom (dative plural)
cerę (accusative singular)
cery (accusative plural)
cerą (instrumental singular)
cerami (instrumental plural)
cerze (locative singular)
cerach (locative plural)
cero (singular vocative)
cery (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
German zierenbor.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Old Polish -ować
Polish -ować
Polish cerowaćdeverb.
Polish cera
Deverbal from cerować.

:deverbal

cerować

expansion:
Etymology tree
German zierenbor.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Old Polish -ować
Polish -ować
Polish cerowaćdeverb.
Polish cera
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "zieren", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to help", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂euh₁-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ować", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ować", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cerować", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cera", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="darn" data-lang="pl" data-title="cera" id="Polish:_darn">
Deverbal from cerować.


cera

links: earwax earwax

links: cerumen cerumen

forms:
ceras (plural)
cêra (alternative)

etymon

pt

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "cera", "lang" : "pt" }" data-id="wax" data-lang="pt" data-title="cera" id="Portuguese:_wax">

inh

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese cera (“wax”)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cera (“wax”)

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cera.wav

rhymes: -eɾɐ


cera

links: cerar cerar#Portuguese

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of cerar:
second-person singular imperative

head

expansion: cera

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

etymid

non-lemma

rhymes: -ɛɾɐ


cera

links: zera zera#Sassarese

raw_glosses: (dialectal) alternative form of zera (“wax. beeswax”)

zera

extra: wax. beeswax

head

sdc

expansion: cera f (plural ceri)

forms: ceri (plural)

note: Castelsardo


cera

links: daughter daughter

etymology_text: Borrowed from Czech céra, dcera. Displaced Old Polish córa.

dercat

szl

zlw-ocs

sla-pro

ine-bsl-pro

ine-pro

bor+

cs

céra, dcera

expansion: Borrowed from Czech céra, dcera

glossary

Displaced

expansion: Displaced

ncog

zlw-opl

córa

expansion: Old Polish córa

displaced

expansion: Displaced Old Polish córa


cera

links: crayon crayon

es-noun

expansion: cera f (plural ceras)

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

inh

es

la

expansion: Latin cēra (“wax”)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin cēra (“wax”)


叫天天不應，叫地地不靈

links:
up the creek without a paddle
up the creek without a paddle

links: helpless helpless

glosses: to be up the creek without a paddle; to be utterly helpless

pos: phrase

head

zh

idiom

expansion: 叫天天不應，叫地地不靈

zh_pron: jiào tiān tiān bù yìng

zh_pron: jiào dì dì bù líng

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄥˋ

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

zh_pron: jiào dì dì bù líng [Phonetic: jiào tiān tiān bú yìng

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄥˋ

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

zh_pron: jiào tian tian bù yìng

zh_pron: chiao⁴ tʻien¹ tʻien¹ pu⁴ ying⁴

zh_pron: chiao⁴ ti⁴ ti⁴ pu⁴ ling²

zh_pron: jyàu tyān tyān bù yìng-

zh_pron: jyàu dì dì bù líng

zh_pron: jiaw tian tian bu yinq

zh_pron: jiaw dih dih bu ling

zh_pron: цзяо тянь тянь бу ин

roman: czjao tjanʹ tjanʹ bu in, czjao di di bu lin

zh_pron: цзяо ди ди бу лин

ipa: /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

literal_meaning: Cry out to the heavens, but the heavens don't respond. Cry out to the earth, but the earth is impervious.

forms: 叫天天不应，叫地地不灵


allene

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: hydrocarbon hydrocarbon

links:
double bond
double bond

links: carbon carbon

links: atom atom

links:
parent compound
parent compound

links: propadiene propadiene

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any of a class of hydrocarbons having two double bonds from one carbon atom to two others - R₂C=C=CR₂; especially the parent compound CH₂=C=CH₂ (propadiene).

links: derivative derivative

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any derivative of such hydrocarbons.

en-noun

expansion: allene (plural allenes)

forms: allenes (plural)

al·lè

sense: any of a class of hydrocarbons

alena

code: id

aleno

code: pt

алле́н

code: ru

roman: allén

allen

code: sv

allene

sense: derivative of such hydrocarbons

ipa: /ˈæliːn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-allene.wav


allene

links: allene allene#English

it-noun

m

expansion: allene m (plural alleni)

forms: alleni (plural)

rhymes: -ɛne


allene

links: only only

links: just just

head

dum

adverb

head: allêne

or

or

expansion: allêne

forms:
allêne (canonical)
alleine (alternative)

etymology_text: From al + êne.

com

al

êne

expansion: al + êne


propadiene

links: allene allene

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) the simplest allene, CH₂=C=CH₂

en-noun

expansion: propadiene (uncountable)

propadiè

sense: organic compound of the formula C3H4

propadieen

code: nl

propadieno

code: eo

Propadien

code: de

propadién

code: hu


叫好又叫座

head

expansion: 叫好又叫座

叫好不叫座

roman: jiào hǎo bù jiào zuò

zh_pron: jiào hǎo yòu jiào zuò

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄠˇ ㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄠˇ ㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

zh_pron: chiao⁴ hao³ yu⁴ chiao⁴ tso⁴

zh_pron: jyàu hǎu yòu jyàu dzwò

zh_pron: jiaw hao yow jiaw tzuoh

zh_pron: цзяо хао ю цзяо цзо

roman: czjao xao ju czjao czo

ipa: /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/


tailorable

text: I prefer tailorable fabrics to make myself some unique outfit.

type: example

links: clothing clothing

text: A dynamically tailorable mechanism is used for customizing caching policies in a processor system.

links: purpose purpose

links: function function

links: customizable customizable

glosses: Capable of being modified to a given purpose or function; customizable.

en-adj

expansion: tailorable (comparative more tailorable, superlative most tailorable)

forms:
more tailorable (comparative)
most tailorable (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English tailor
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English tailorable
From tailor + -able.

ety

en

:af

tailor

-able

expansion:
Etymology tree
English tailor
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English tailorable
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ābilis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-able", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "tailorable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="tailorable">
From tailor + -able.


cumulene

links: cumulative cumulative

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any hydrocarbon (or derivative) having three or more cumulative double bonds; e.g., R₂C=C=C=CR₂.

en-noun

expansion: cumulene (plural cumulenes)

forms: cumulenes (plural)

cumulè

sense: hydrocarbon

kumuleeni

code: fi


叫好不叫座

glosses: describes a movie or play that receives critical acclaim but poor sales at the box office

head

expansion: 叫好不叫座

叫好又叫座

roman: jiào hǎo yòu jiào zuò

zh_pron: jiào hǎo bù jiào zuò

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

zh_pron: giu³ hou³ bat¹ giu³ zo⁶

zh_pron: jiào hǎo bù jiào zuò [Phonetic: jiào hǎo bú jiào zuò

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

zh_pron: chiao⁴ hao³ pu⁴ chiao⁴ tso⁴

zh_pron: jyàu hǎu bù jyàu dzwò

zh_pron: jiaw hao bu jiaw tzuoh

zh_pron: цзяо хао бу цзяо цзо

roman: czjao xao bu czjao czo

ipa: /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋㄦ

zh_pron: jiàohǎobùjiàozuòr

zh_pron: jyàu-hǎu-bù-jyàu-dzwòr

zh_pron: jiawhaobujiawtzuoll

zh_pron: цзяохаобуцзяоцзор

roman: czjaoxaobuczjaoczor

ipa: /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔɻ⁵¹/

zh_pron: giu hou bāt giu joh

zh_pron: giu³ hou³ bat⁷ giu³ dzo⁶

zh_pron: giu³ hou³ bed¹ giu³ zo⁶

ipa: /kiːu̯³³ hou̯³³ pɐt̚⁵ kiːu̯³³ t͡sɔː²²/


svibanj

text: u svibnju

translation: in May

english: in May

text: prvog svibnja

translation: on the first of May

english: on the first of May

links: May May

sh-noun

svȋbanj

m-in

adj: svȋbanjskī

expansion: svȋbanj m inan (Cyrillic spelling сви̑бањ, relational adjective svȋbanjskī)

forms:
svȋbanj (canonical inanimate masculine)
сви̑бањ (Cyrillic)
svȋbanjskī (adjective relational)
svibanj (nominative singular)
svibnji (nominative plural)
svibnja (genitive singular)
svibanja (genitive plural)
svibnju (dative singular)
svibnjima (dative plural)
svibanj (accusative singular)
svibnje (accusative plural)
svibnju (singular vocative)
svibnji (plural vocative)
svibnju (locative singular)
svibnjima (locative plural)
svibnjem (instrumental singular)
svibnjima (instrumental plural)
svi (alternative abbreviation)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svibьnь, whence also Slovene sviben; compare svȋb.

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

sh

sla-pro

*svibьnь

expansion: Proto-Slavic *svibьnь

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svibьnь

ipa: /sʋîːbaɲ/

parts: svi banj


叫苦連天

links: full full

links: complaint complaint

links: complain complain

links: high high

links: heaven heaven

links: bitter bitter

glosses: to be full of complaints; to complain to high heaven; to complain bitterly

head

expansion: 叫苦連天

zh_pron: jiàokǔliántiān

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢ

zh_pron: giu³ fu² lin⁴ tin¹

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢ

zh_pron: jiàokǔliántian

zh_pron: jyàu-kǔ-lyán-tyān

zh_pron: jiawkuuliantian

zh_pron: цзяокуляньтянь

roman: czjaokuljanʹtjanʹ

ipa: /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

zh_pron: giu fú lìhn tīn

ipa: /kiːu̯³³ fuː³⁵ liːn²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

forms: 叫苦连天 (Simplified-Chinese)


heterocumulene

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: compound compound

links: cumulene cumulene

links: carbon carbon

links: atom atom

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any compound formally derived from a cumulene by replacing one or more carbon atoms of the cumulative bond system by another atom e.g. O=C=C=C=O

en-noun

expansion: heterocumulene (plural heterocumulenes)

forms: heterocumulenes (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sḿ̥teros
Proto-Hellenic *hə́teros
Ancient Greek ἕτερος (héteros)lbor.
English hetero-
English cumulene
English heterocumulene
From hetero- + cumulene.

ety

hetero-

cumulene

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sḿ̥teros
Proto-Hellenic *hə́teros
Ancient Greek ἕτερος (héteros)lbor.
English hetero-
English cumulene
English heterocumulene
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "other, another, different", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "different", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sḿ̥teros", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*hə́teros", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἕτερος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hetero-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cumulene", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "heterocumulene", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="heterocumulene">
From hetero- + cumulene.


heteroallene

links: allene allene

links:
carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide

links: ketene ketene

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any compound formally derived from an allene by replacing one or more carbon atoms of the cumulative bond system by another atom e.g. O=C=O (carbon dioxide) or CH₂=C=O (ketene).

en-noun

expansion: heteroallene (plural heteroallenes)

forms: heteroallenes (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sḿ̥teros
Proto-Hellenic *hə́teros
Ancient Greek ἕτερος (héteros)lbor.
English hetero-
English allene
English heteroallene
From hetero- + allene.

allene

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sḿ̥teros
Proto-Hellenic *hə́teros
Ancient Greek ἕτερος (héteros)lbor.
English hetero-
English allene
English heteroallene
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "other, another, different", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "different", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sḿ̥teros", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*hə́teros", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἕτερος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hetero-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "allene", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "heteroallene", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="heteroallene">
From hetero- + allene.


只可意會，不可言傳

glosses: to be able to be perceived, but not expressed in words

head

expansion: 只可意會，不可言傳

zh_pron: zhǐ kě yìhuì

zh_pron: bù kě yánchuán

zh_pron: ㄓˇ ㄎㄜˇ ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

zh_pron: ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄜˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ

zh_pron: zhíkěyìhuì,bùkěyánchuán

zh_pron: ㄓˇ ㄎㄜˇ ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

zh_pron: ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄜˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ

zh_pron: jhǐh kě yìhuèi

zh_pron: chih³ kʻo³ i⁴-hui⁴

zh_pron: pu⁴ kʻo³ yen²-chʻuan²

zh_pron: jř kě yì-hwèi-

zh_pron: bù kě yán-chwán

zh_pron: jyy kee yihhuey

zh_pron: bu kee yanchwan

zh_pron: чжи кэ ихуэй

roman: čži kɛ ixuej, bu kɛ janʹčuanʹ

zh_pron: бу кэ яньчуань

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

forms: 只可意会，不可言传


史奴比

links: 史努比 史努比#Chinese

links: Snoopy Snoopy

glosses: alternative form of 史努比 (Shǐnǔbǐ, “Snoopy”)

史努比

extra: Shǐnǔbǐ, “Snoopy”

pos: name

proper noun

expansion: 史奴比

zh_pron: Shǐnúbǐ

zh_pron: ㄕˇ ㄋㄨˊ ㄅㄧˇ

zh_pron: Shǐhnúbǐ

zh_pron: Shř-nú-bǐ

zh_pron: Shyynubii

zh_pron: Шинуби

roman: Šinubi

ipa: /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


史努比

expansion: 史努比

zh_pron: Shǐnǔbǐ

zh_pron: ㄕˇ ㄋㄨˇ ㄅㄧˇ

zh_pron: si² nou⁵ bei²

zh_pron: shínúbǐ

zh_pron: Shǐhnǔbǐ

zh_pron: Shř-nǔ-bǐ

zh_pron: Shyynuubii

ipa: /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: sí nóuh béi

zh_pron: xi² nou⁵ béi²

ipa: /siː³⁵ nou̯¹³ pei̯³⁵/

forms: 史奴比 (alternative)


Fuhre

links: cartload cartload

links: wagonload wagonload

links: transport transport

links: round round

links: go go

glosses: an instance of transporting something, a round when something is transported in several "goes"

links: cart cart

links: wagon wagon

de-noun

expansion: Fuhre f (genitive Fuhre, plural Fuhren)

forms:
Fuhre (genitive)
Fuhren (plural)
Fuhre (nominative singular)
Fuhren (definite nominative plural)
Fuhre (genitive singular)
Fuhren (definite genitive plural)
Fuhre (dative singular)
Fuhren (dative definite plural)
Fuhre (accusative singular)
Fuhren (accusative definite plural)

фура

roman: fura

etymology_text: From Middle High German vuore (“journey, fodder”), from Old High German fuora, ultimately from the root of fahren (“to go”). Cognate with Old English fōr (“journey”) and Vilamovian für.

inh

de

gmh

vuore

journey, fodder

goh

fuora

expansion: Old High German fuora

cog

ang

fōr

journey

expansion: Old English fōr (“journey”)

wym

für

expansion: Vilamovian für

ipa: /ˈfuːʁə/


biecht

links: confession confession

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: biecht f (plural biechten, diminutive biechtje n)

forms:
biechten (plural)
biechtje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch biechte, from Old Dutch bigihti.

inh

nl

dum

biechte

expansion: Middle Dutch biechte

odt

bigihti

expansion: Old Dutch bigihti

ipa: /bixt/

rhymes: -ixt


biecht

links: biechten biechten#Dutch

glosses: first/second/third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of biechten:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: biecht

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


四平八穩

links: very very

links: stable stable

links: steady steady

links: completely completely

links: safe safe

glosses: very stable and steady; completely stable and safe

head

expansion: 四平八穩

zh_pron: sìpíngbāwěn

zh_pron: ㄙˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄚ ㄨㄣˇ

zh_pron: si⁴ pin² ba² wen³

zh_pron: sīpíngbǎwèn

zh_pron: sīpínbåqwěn

zh_pron: sei³ ping⁴ baat³ wan²

zh_pron: si⁴ piang² bad⁵ vun³

zh_pron: si³ ping¹ bah⁴ veng²

zh_pron: sé-*bìng-*báik-ṳ̄ng

zh_pron: sù-pêng-pat-ún

zh_pron: ⁵sy-bin₆ ⁷paq-uen₅

zh_pron: ⁵sy ⁶bin ⁷paq ⁵uen

zh_pron: ⁵sy-bin₂ ⁷poq-uen₃

zh_pron: sr⁴ bin² ba⁶ un³

zh_pron: ㄙˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄚ ㄨㄣˇ

zh_pron: sìhpíngbawǔn

zh_pron: sz̀-píng-bā-wěn

zh_pron: syhpyngbawoen

zh_pron: сыпинбавэнь

roman: sypinbavɛnʹ

ipa: /sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ wən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: spinbawn

ipa: /sz̩²¹³ pʰin²¹ pa²¹ uən⁵³/

ipa: /sz̩⁵⁵ pʰiŋ²⁴ pa²¹ uẽ⁵³/

zh_pron: sīpínbåqwěn [Phonetic: sīpǐnbåqwěn

zh_pron: si⁴ pin² baq⁵ wen³ [Phonetic: si⁴ pin³ baq⁵ wen³

ipa: /si⁴⁴ pʰĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ paʔ⁵ uə̃¹¹/

zh_pron: sei pìhng baat wán

zh_pron: sei³ ping⁴ baat⁸ wan²

zh_pron: séi³ ping⁴ bad³ wen²

ipa: /sei̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ paːt̚³ wɐn³⁵/

ipa: /sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰiaŋ¹¹ pat̚¹ ʋun³¹/

ipa: /sz̩⁴⁵ pʰiŋ¹¹ paʔ² vəŋ⁵³/

ipa: /si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ piŋ⁵³⁽⁻²¹⁾ pɛiʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ yŋ³³/

zh_pron: sù-pîng-pat-ún

zh_pron: suo'pengpat'uon

ipa: /su²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pat̚³²⁻⁴ un⁵³/

zh_pron: sy^去 bin^去 pah^入 uen^去

ipa: /sz̩³³ bin⁵⁵ paʔ³³ uən²¹/

zh_pron: ²sr-bin₃ ⁴paq-un₂

ipa: /sz̩³³ bin⁴⁴ paʔ³³ uən⁴⁴/

zh_pron: ²sr ³bin ⁴paq ²un

ipa: /sz̩⁴⁴ bin²³ paʔ⁴⁴ uən³⁴/

zh_pron: sy^去 bin^平 poh^入 uen^上

ipa: /sz̩⁵² bin³³ poʔ⁵⁵ uən⁵¹/

ipa: /sz̩⁴⁵ pin¹³ pa̠²⁴ u̯ən⁴¹/

forms: 四平八稳 (Simplified-Chinese)


brona

links: harrow harrow

glosses: harrow (device for smoothing and breaking up soil)

dsb-noun

expansion: brona f

bron

forms:
brona (nominative singular)
bronje (dual nominative)
brony (nominative plural)
brony (genitive singular)
bronowu (dual genitive)
bronow (genitive plural)
bronje (dative singular)
bronoma (dative dual)
bronam (dative plural)
bronu (accusative singular)
bronje (accusative dual)
brony (accusative plural)
bronu (instrumental singular)
bronoma (dual instrumental)
bronami (instrumental plural)
bronje (locative singular)
bronoma (dual locative)
bronach (locative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *borna.

inh

dsb

*borna

expansion: Proto-Slavic *borna

ipa: /ˈbrɔna/


brona

text: Quequidem pars nuncupatur Samborowska brona

ref: 1895 [1412], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 114:

text: Aream circa fluvium Rudawa inter valvam civitatis dictam Kazimirska brona... donat

ref: 1905, 1907, 1908 [1445], Theodorus Wierzbowski, editor, Matricularum Regni Poloniae summaria, excussis codicibus, qui in Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi asservantur. P. 4, Sigismundi I regis tempora complectens (1507-1548). Vol. 3, Acta vicecancellariorum, 1533-1548, volume IV, numbers 3, 811:

text: Odewrze tobye broni, wszistek lvd... sbawyon bødze a bødze tobye slvzicz w poddanyv

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 20, 11:

text: Brona zawarta bila

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 2, 5:

text: W Segub... postawil broni gego

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “III Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 16, 34:

text: Skazil oltarze przed bronamy

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 23, 8:

text: Møszowye bronny w noci vcyekly drogø tey broni, gesz gest myedzi dwoym murem

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 25, 4:

text: O, abi kto dal my wodi s cysterni bethleemskey, iasz gest w bronye

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 11, 17:

text: Szedszi sinowye Amonowy, spyczø sposobyly podlug broni myesczskey

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 19, 9:

text: Vstauil wrotne w bronach domv bozego

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 23, 19:

text: Mur ierusalemski skazon gest, a broni gego spalyoni sø ognyem

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 1, 3:

text: Day my... lyst ku Azafowy, polesznemv krolyowv, abi my dal drzewa, abich mog pokricz bronø koscyola

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 2, 8:

text: Viszedlem bronø walnø w noci a przed studnyczø drakovø asz ku bronye gnoyney, opatrzaiø muri ierusalemske skazone a broni gego ognyem visszone

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 2, 13:

text: Szedlem ku bronye studnyczney

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 2, 14:

text: Dzalal na gorze Baruch... od wøgla asz do broni domv wyelykego kaplana

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 3, 20:

text: Natumeysci, gisz bidlyly w Ofel, przecyw bronye wodney na wschod sluncza vdzalaly wyeszø przewisoko

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 3, 26:

text: Sydze syø... lyvd... do vlyce, gesz gest v broni vodney

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 8, 1:

text: Broni po[to]kowe otwarti sø, a koscyol asz [do] zemye skaszon gest

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Nah”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 2, 6:

text: Od liepienya brony

ref: 1936 [1470], Ludwik Musioł, editor, Staropolskie teksty z protokolarza miasta Wozniki w wojewodztwie slaskim, 1521-1570, volume II, Woźniki, page 16:

text: Na broną in fastigio por te

ref: 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 40:

text: Jesus jako jest opuścił lwy, poszedł w bronę mieską i wszedł sam

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 140:

text: Villam hominum castri Cracouiensis ad custodiam brone de Mislimich pertinentium

ref: 1875 [1253-1258], Wojciech Kętrzyński, Stanisław Smolka, editors, Codex diplomaticus Monasterii Tynecensis = Kodeks dyplomatyczny klasztoru tynieckiego. Cz. 1, Obejmująca rzeczy od roku 1105 do roku 1399, Tyniec, page 43:

text: Incole undecunąue venientes ad inhabitandam ipsam civitatem per ducatus nostros Cracovie et Sandomirie liberum habeant transitum, a theloneis absolvuntur et iidem incole in civitate comorantes per utramąue wartham id est bronam in wulgari, versus Ungariam, ad nullum eciam theloneum teneantur

ref: 1853 [1292], Antoni Muczkowski, Leon Ryszczewski, editors, Codex diplomaticus Poloniae [Diplomatic code of Poland], volume III, page 158:

english: Diplomatic code of Poland

translation: Diplomatic code of Poland

links: gate gate

raw_glosses: (attested in Silesia, Lesser Poland) gate (doorlike structure)

qualifier: attested in Silesia; Lesser Poland; attested in Silesia; Lesser Poland

text: Marcam auri de theloneo, populariter dicto brona

ref: 1874 [1255], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume IX, page 100:

links: fee fee

raw_glosses: (hapax legomenon) gate fee (fee for passing or carrying something through a gate)

glosses: gate fee (fee for passing or carrying something through a gate)

text: Yacom ya ne wzøl Adamowi broni na polu

ref: 1920 [1411], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 1664, Płońsk:

text: Brona erpica

ref: 1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 86:

text: Brona rolna dentena

ref: 1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 493:

text: Ten lyvd, gen bil w nyem, wiwyodl gy precz y kazal gy cepi mlocycz a zelyazne broni po nych wloczicz, a okowanimy wozi przes nye geszdzicz tak, abi bily rostargany

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 20, 3:

text: Brona et redlo aratrum

ref: 1921 [1456], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 236:

text: Brona trageta

ref: 1885-2024 [1463], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Malonowo, page 13:

text: Zielazne brony trahas

ref: 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 48:

text: Brona arpica

ref: 1874-1891 [1471], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 283:

text: Brona traha

ref: 1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 11:

text: Broną erpica; grabye vel broną rastrum

ref: 1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 5:

text: Brona, szanye traha

ref: 1874-1891 [c. 1500], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, page 355:

text: Dentelia dentenia uel dentalia sunt rostra uel dentes aratri id est womeris vlg. brona

ref: 1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 87r:

text: *Trageta brona

ref: 1463, Wokabularz petersburski VII, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.I.100, page 13:

text: Traha brona

ref: XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski III, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.32., page 11:

text: Erpica est rastrum eyn ege oder schlidte broną

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 46r:

text: Rastrum eyn ege oder eyn reche instrumentum rusticale grabye vel broną

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 113r:

links: agriculture agriculture

raw_glosses: (attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Pomerania, agriculture) harrow (toothed agricultural tool used to loosen and clean the soil and cover the seed)

qualifier: attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Pomerania; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Pomerania

text: Suas Drziconis spicas broni non secuit ne posecl

ref: 1897 [1393], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 4586, Łęczyca Land:

raw_glosses: (attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain.

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.
Proto-Slavic *borna
Old Polish brona
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borna. First attested in 1255.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.
Proto-Slavic *borna
Old Polish brona
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "pierce", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰerH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*borna", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "brona", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="harrow" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="brona" id="Old_Polish:_harrow">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borna.

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1255

ipa: /brɔna/


brona

raw_glosses: (agriculture) harrow (device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds)

links: portcullis portcullis

raw_glosses: (historical) portcullis (lifting grate used to secure a gate in a defensive wall)

links: brama brama#Polish

raw_glosses: (Western Kraków, Northern Borderlands, Masovian Borderland, Kozienice, Kielce, Stopnica, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz) synonym of brama

qualifier: Northern Borderlands; Central Greater Poland; Northern Borderlands; Central Greater Poland

links: cow cow

links: placenta placenta

raw_glosses: (Podlachia) cow placenta (sac in which the cow's fetus developed and which is released after calving)

forms:
brona (nominative singular)
brony (nominative plural)
brony (genitive singular)
bron (genitive plural)
bronie (dative singular)
bronom (dative plural)
bronę (accusative singular)
brony (accusative plural)
broną (instrumental singular)
bronami (instrumental plural)
bronie (locative singular)
bronach (locative plural)
brono (singular vocative)
brony (plural vocative)
bruna (alternative)
bróna (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.
Proto-Slavic *borna
Old Polish brona
Polish brona
Inherited from Old Polish brona. Doublet of brama (“gate”), derived from Old Czech.

etymon

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.
Proto-Slavic *borna
Old Polish brona
Polish brona
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "pierce", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰerH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*borna", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "brona", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "brona", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="harrow" data-lang="pl" data-title="brona" id="Polish:_harrow">
Inherited from Old Polish brona.

doublet

brama

t1: gate

expansion: Doublet of brama (“gate”)

note: Central Greater Poland

note: Far Masovian

note: Masovian Borderland

note: Western Kraków

note: Northern Borderlands

rhymes: -ɔna


brona

links: bronze bronze

links: sports sports

links:
bronze medal
bronze medal

links: cowbell cowbell

sh-noun

f

expansion: brona f (Cyrillic spelling брона)

forms: брона (Cyrillic)


borona

glosses: harrow (a device to smooth or break up the soil)

head

hu

noun

boronák

expansion: borona (plural boronák)

hu-noun

pl: boronák

forms:
boronák (plural)
borona (nominative singular)
boronák (nominative plural)
boronát (accusative singular)
boronákat (accusative plural)
boronának (dative singular)
boronáknak (dative plural)
boronával (instrumental singular)
boronákkal (instrumental plural)
boronáért (causal-final singular)
boronákért (causal-final plural)
boronává (singular translative)
boronákká (plural translative)
boronáig (singular terminative)
boronákig (plural terminative)
boronaként (essive-formal singular)
boronákként (essive-formal plural)
boronában (inessive singular)
boronákban (inessive plural)
boronán (singular superessive)
boronákon (plural superessive)
boronánál (adessive singular)
boronáknál (adessive plural)
boronába (illative singular)
boronákba (illative plural)
boronára (singular sublative)
boronákra (plural sublative)
boronához (allative singular)
boronákhoz (allative plural)
boronából (elative singular)
boronákból (elative plural)
boronáról (delative singular)
boronákról (delative plural)
boronától (ablative singular)
boronáktól (ablative plural)
boronáé (singular)
boronáké (plural)
boronáéi (singular)
boronákéi (plural)
boronám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
boronáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
boronád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
boronáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
boronája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
boronái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
boronánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
boronáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
boronátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
boronáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
boronájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
boronáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

boroná

o

etymology_text: Borrowed from different Slavic languages. See Proto-Slavic *borna.

bor

sla

expansion: Slavic

ipa: [ˈboronɒ]

audio: LL-Q9067 (hun)-Ewithu-borona.wav

rhymes: -nɒ

parts: bo ro na


borona

links: beam beam

links: joist joist

links: board board

links: fence fence

etymology_text: Borrowed from a Slavic language. See Proto-Slavic *brьvьno.

der

*brьvьno

expansion: Proto-Slavic *brьvьno


borona

links: millet millet

links: maize maize

links: corn corn

links: crumb crumb

es-noun

expansion: borona f (plural boronas)

forms: boronas (plural)

etymology_text:
Said to be from Celtic *borŭna. The ultimate origin of this root would be uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰars-, from or related to *bʰers- (“tip, bristle; pointy, prickly”), which would make it related to Welsh bara (“bread”).
Compare Old Irish arbor n (“grain, corn”), which is instead from Proto-Celtic *arwar (“grain”). For alternative etymologies, see the apparent cognates Asturian boroña, Old Galician-Portuguese borõa and, descended from this, Galician broa, which have all been said to possibly be from Germanic instead.

es

cel

borŭna

expansion: Celtic

ine-pro

*bʰars-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰars-

cog

cy

bara

t: bread

expansion: Welsh bara (“bread”)

m+

sga

arbor

t: grain, corn

expansion: Old Irish arbor n (“grain, corn”)

cel-pro

*arwar

t: grain

expansion: Proto-Celtic *arwar (“grain”)

cog

ast

boroña

expansion: Asturian boroña

roa-opt

borõa

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese borõa

gl

broa

expansion: Galician broa

ipa: /boˈɾona/

rhymes: -ona


brud

en-noun

expansion: brud (plural bruds)

forms: bruds (plural)

etymology_text: Blend of bro + bud, or from brother casually pronounced as brudda.

blend

en

bro

bud

expansion: Blend of bro + bud


brud

links: bride bride

head

da

g: c

singular definite

bruden

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

brude

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: brud c (singular definite bruden, plural indefinite brude)

da-noun

e

forms:
bruden (definite singular)
brude (indefinite plural)
brud (indefinite nominative singular)
bruden (definite nominative singular)
brude (indefinite nominative plural)
brudene (definite nominative plural)
bruds (genitive indefinite singular)
brudens (definite genitive singular)
brudes (genitive indefinite plural)
brudenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: brud

sg-def: bruden

pl-indef: brude

pl-def: brudene

gen-sg-indef: bruds

gen-sg-def: brudens

gen-pl-indef: brudes

gen-pl-def: brudenes

etymology_text: From Old Norse brúðr (“bride”), from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz, cognate with English bride and German Braut.

wp

da:+ (kvinde)

der

non

brúðr

bride

expansion: Old Norse brúðr (“bride”)

gem-pro

*brūdiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *brūdiz

cog

bride

expansion: English bride

de

Braut

expansion: German Braut

ipa: [ˈb̥ʁuˀð]

ipa: [ˈb̥ʁuðˀ]

rhymes: -uːˀð


brud

links:
least weasel
least weasel

head

noun

etymology_text: Same as above.

wp

da:+ (dyr)


brud

links: break break

links: breach breach

links: fracture fracture

head

bruddet

brud

expansion: brud n (singular definite bruddet, plural indefinite brud)

da-noun

stem: brudd

et

forms:
bruddet (definite singular)
brud (indefinite plural)
brud (indefinite nominative singular)
bruddet (definite nominative singular)
brud (indefinite nominative plural)
bruddene (definite nominative plural)
bruds (genitive indefinite singular)
bruddets (definite genitive singular)
bruds (genitive indefinite plural)
bruddenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-def: bruddet

pl-indef: brud

pl-def: bruddene

gen-sg-def: bruddets

gen-pl-indef: bruds

gen-pl-def: bruddenes

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Norse brot, from Proto-Germanic *brutą, derived from the verb *breutaną (cf. Danish bryde).

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Danish", "term" : "brud", "lang" : "da" }" data-id="fracture" data-lang="da" data-title="brud" id="Danish:_fracture">

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

brot

expansion: Old Norse brot

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Norse brot

inh

*brutą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *brutą

cog

bryde

expansion: Danish bryde

ipa: [ˈb̥ʁuð]

rhymes: -uð


brud

raw_glosses: (West Midland, Early Middle English) alternative form of bride

qualifier: West Midland

head

enm

expansion: brud


brud

nb-noun-c

expansion: brud f or m (definite singular bruda or bruden, indefinite plural bruder, definite plural brudene)

forms:
bruda (definite singular)
bruden (definite singular)
bruder (indefinite plural)
brudene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse brúðr (“bride”), from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz.

der

nb


brud

expansion: brud f (definite singular bruda, indefinite plural bruder, definite plural brudene)

forms:
bruda (definite singular)
bruder (indefinite plural)
brudene (definite plural)
brur (alternative)

nn


brud

head

osx

head: brūd

expansion: brūd f

forms:
brūd (canonical feminine)
brūd (nominative singular)
brūdi (nominative plural)
brūd (accusative singular)
brūdi (accusative plural)
brūdi (genitive singular)
brūdiō (genitive plural)
brūdi (dative singular)
brūdium (dative plural)

osx-decl-noun-i-f

brūd

brūd

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *brūdi (“bride, daughter-in-law”).
Cognates
Cognate with Old English brȳd, Old Frisian brēd (West Frisian breid), Dutch bruid, Old High German brūt (German Braut), Old Norse brúðr (Swedish brud), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs).

inh

gmw-pro

*brūdi

bride, daughter-in-law

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

ang

brȳd

expansion: Old English brȳd

ofs

brēd

expansion: Old Frisian brēd

fy

breid

expansion: West Frisian breid

nl

bruid

expansion: Dutch bruid

goh

brūt

expansion: Old High German brūt

non

brúðr

expansion: Old Norse brúðr

sv

brud

expansion: Swedish brud

got

𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃

tr: brūþs

expansion: Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs)


brud

links: dirt dirt

links: filth filth

links: grime grime

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: brud m inan

pl-decl-noun-masc-inani

bru

d

u

forms:
brud (nominative singular)
brudy (nominative plural)
brudu (genitive singular)
brudów (genitive plural)
brudowi (dative singular)
brudom (dative plural)
brud (accusative singular)
brudy (accusative plural)
brudem (instrumental singular)
brudami (instrumental plural)
brudzie (locative singular)
brudach (locative plural)
brudzie (singular vocative)
brudy (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ.

ety

pl

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "brud", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="brud">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ.

ipa: /ˈbrut/

ipa: [ˈbrut]

rhymes: -ut

homophone: bród

homophone: Bród

homophone: Brud


brud

text: brud och brudgum

translation: bride and groom

english: bride and groom

text: en snygg brud

translation: a hot chick

english: a hot chick

text: motorcyklar och öl och brudar

translation: motorcycles and beer and chicks [might give a sense of the tone]

text: fixa brudar till festen

translation: get some girls for the party

english: get some girls for the party

text: Tjena brudar!

translation: Hey babes! [sometimes also ironically between women]

links: girl girl

links: chick chick

links: babe babe

brutta

english: slang, borderline vulgar

translation: slang, borderline vulgar

head

nouns

expansion: brud c

sv-noun

c

forms:
brud (indefinite nominative singular)
bruds (genitive indefinite singular)
bruden (definite nominative singular)
brudens (definite genitive singular)
brudar (indefinite nominative plural)
brudars (genitive indefinite plural)
brudarna (definite nominative plural)
brudarnas (definite genitive plural)

brudgum

sense: bride

brudmagnet

sense: chick

etymology_text: From Old Swedish brūþ, from Old Norse brúðr (“bride”), from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz.

inh

gmq-osw

bruþ

brūþ

expansion: Old Swedish brūþ

non

expansion: Old Norse brúðr (“bride”)

gem-pro

expansion: Proto-Germanic *brūdiz

ipa: /brʉːd/

rhymes: -ʉːd


四兩撥千斤

links: huge huge

links: return return

links: investment investment

links: payoff payoff

links: effort effort

glosses: a huge return for a very small investment; a big payoff for a small effort

head

zh

idiom

expansion: 四兩撥千斤

zh_pron: sì liǎng bō qiān jīn

zh_pron: ㄙˋ ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄅㄛ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄣ

zh_pron: sei³ loeng⁵⁻² but⁶ cin¹ gan¹

zh_pron: ㄙˋ ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄅㄛ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄣ

zh_pron: sìh liǎng bo cian jin

zh_pron: ssŭ⁴ liang³ po¹ chʻien¹ chin¹

zh_pron: sz̀ lyǎng bwō chyān jīn

zh_pron: syh leang bo chian jin

zh_pron: сы лян бо цянь цзинь

roman: sy ljan bo cjanʹ czinʹ

ipa: /sz̩⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

zh_pron: sei léung buht chīn gān

zh_pron: sei³ loeng⁵⁻² but⁹ tsin¹ gan¹

zh_pron: séi³ lêng⁵⁻² bud⁶ qin¹ gen¹

ipa: /sei̯³³ lœːŋ¹³⁻³⁵ puːt̚² t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

literal_meaning: four ounces yields 1000 catties

forms: 四两拨千斤 (Simplified-Chinese)


buk

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bukawa.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

f4lang: en

expansion: buk


buk

links: Korean Korean

links: drum drum

en-noun

expansion: buk (plural buks)

forms: buks (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Korean 북 (buk).

ety

en

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Korean", "term" : "북", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ko" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "buk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="buk">
Borrowed from Korean 북 (buk).


buk

links: book book

head

acn

noun

etymology_text: Seemingly borrowed from English book.

bor

en

book

expansion: English book

other: /buk˧/


buk

links: crouch crouch

links: duck duck

af-verb

bukkende

expansion: buk (present buk, present participle bukkende, past participle gebuk)

forms:
buk (present)
bukkende (participle present)
gebuk (participle past)

etymology_text: From Dutch bukken, from Middle Dutch bucken, from Old Dutch *bukken, from Proto-Germanic *bukkijaną.

inh

af

nl

bukken

expansion: Dutch bukken

dum

bucken

expansion: Middle Dutch bucken

odt

*bukken

expansion: Old Dutch *bukken

*bukkijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *bukkijaną

ipa: /bœk/


buk

head

aig

plural

buk dem

quantified

buk

expansion: buk (plural buk dem, quantified buk)

forms:
buk dem (plural)
buk (quantified)

etymology_text: From English book.

etymon

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Q571", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂ǵos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂g-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bōks", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bōk", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "bōc", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "bok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "book", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English", "term" : "buk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "aig" }" data-lang="aig" data-title="buk">


buk

links: beech beech

cs-noun

dim: bouček

expansion: buk m inan (diminutive bouček)

forms:
bouček (diminutive)
buk (nominative singular)
buky (nominative plural)
buku (genitive singular)
buků (genitive plural)
buku (dative singular)
bukům (dative plural)
buk (accusative singular)
buky (accusative plural)
buku (singular vocative)
buky (plural vocative)
buku (locative singular)
bucích (locative plural)
bukem (instrumental singular)
buky (instrumental plural)

cs-ndecl

m

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ, apparently from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

cs

sla-pro

*bukъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *bukъ

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ

der

ine-pro

beech tree

ipa: [ˈbuk]


buk

links: male male

links: ruminant ruminant

glosses: the male of certain ruminants (deer, goat, sheep)

links: trestle trestle

links: gymnastics gymnastics

links: buck buck

links: derogatory derogatory

links: horny horny

links: lecherous lecherous

links: man man

raw_glosses: (informal, derogatory) (older) horny, lecherous man

links: seat seat

links: coachman coachman

links: horse horse

links: carriage carriage

glosses: the seat of the coachman on a horse carriage

head

da

bukken

bukke

expansion: buk c (singular definite bukken, plural indefinite bukke)

da-noun

e

forms:
bukken (definite singular)
bukke (indefinite plural)
buk (indefinite nominative singular)
bukken (definite nominative singular)
bukke (indefinite nominative plural)
bukkene (definite nominative plural)
buks (genitive indefinite singular)
bukkens (definite genitive singular)
bukkes (genitive indefinite plural)
bukkenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: buk

sg-def: bukken

pl-indef: bukke

pl-def: bukkene

gen-sg-indef: buks

gen-sg-def: bukkens

gen-pl-indef: bukkes

gen-pl-def: bukkenes

etymology_text: From Old Danish buk, from Old Norse bukkr, Proto-Germanic *bukkaz (“buck”).

inh

gmq-oda

buk

expansion: Old Danish buk

bukkr

expansion: Old Norse bukkr

*bukkaz

buck

expansion: Proto-Germanic *bukkaz (“buck”)


buk

links: bow bow

head

singular definite

bukket

buk

expansion: buk n (singular definite bukket, plural indefinite buk)

da-noun

et

forms:
bukket (definite singular)
buk (indefinite plural)
buk (indefinite nominative singular)
bukket (definite nominative singular)
buk (indefinite nominative plural)
bukkene (definite nominative plural)
buks (genitive indefinite singular)
bukkets (definite genitive singular)
buks (genitive indefinite plural)
bukkenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-def: bukket

pl-indef: buk

gen-sg-def: bukkets

gen-pl-indef: buks

etymology_text: From bukke


buk

links: bukken bukken#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of bukken:
imperative

head

nl

verb form

expansion: buk

rhymes: -ʏk


buk

links: backen backen#German

glosses: first/third-person singular preterite of backen

de

ipa: /buːk/


buk

links: anatomy anatomy

links: hair hair

iba

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *buk, *buək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.

inh

poz-mly-pro

*buk,*buək

expansion: Proto-Malayic *buk, *buək

poz-pro

*buhək

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək

map-pro

*bukəS

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *bukəS


buk

links: book book

head

dbj

der

expansion: English book


buk

links: thud thud

links: bam bam

links: sound sound

glosses: thud, bam; a sound of a large ripe fruit or heavy object falling to the ground

id-noun

expansion: buk (plural buk-buk)

forms: buk-buk (plural)

etymology_text: Onomatopoeic.

onomatopoeic

id

expansion: Onomatopoeic

ipa: /ˈbuk/

ipa: [ˈbʊk̚]

rhymes: -uk


buk

links: ibu ibu#Indonesian

raw_glosses: (vocative, informal) alternative form of ibu (“mother; madam”)

ibu

extra: mother; madam

ipa: /ˈbuʔ/

ipa: [ˈbʊʔ]

rhymes: -uʔ


buk

links: reserve reserve

etymology_text: From Dutch boek (“to book”) or English book (“to book”).

etymid

ID-buk-book

bor

boek

t: to book

expansion: Dutch boek (“to book”)

expansion: English book (“to book”)


buk

head

jam

expansion: buk (plural buk dem, quantified buk)

etymology_text: Derived from English book.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Q571", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂ǵos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂g-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bōks", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bōk", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "bōc", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "bok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "book", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Jamaican Creole", "term" : "buk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "jam" }" data-lang="jam" data-title="buk">

yesno

d

D

expansion: D

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der+

expansion: Derived from English book

ipa: /bʊk/


buk

links: buku buku#Javanese

head

jv

noun

krama ngoko

buk

expansion: buk (krama ngoko buk)

jv-noun

kn: buk

forms:
buk (informal krama)
ꦧꦸꦏ꧀ (alternative)
boek (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch boek (“book”).

bor

book

expansion: Dutch boek (“book”)


buk

glosses: hair (filament which grows on the human head)

head

btx

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.


buk

links: beech beech

links: Fagus Fagus#English

links:
European beech
European beech

links:
Fagus sylvatica
Fagus sylvatica#Translingual

raw_glosses: (specifically) European beech, Fagus sylvatica

dsb-noun

m-in

expansion: buk m inan

bu

k

forms:
buk (nominative singular)
buka (dual nominative)
buki (nominative plural)
buka (genitive singular)
bukowu (dual genitive)
bukow (genitive plural)
bukoju (dative singular)
bukoma (dative dual)
bukam (dative plural)
buk (accusative singular)
buka (accusative dual)
buki (accusative plural)
bukom (instrumental singular)
bukoma (dual instrumental)
bukami (instrumental plural)
buku (locative singular)
bukoma (dual locative)
bukach (locative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *bukъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian buk, Polish buk, Czech buk, Russian бук (buk), and Serbo-Croatian bȕkva.

dercat

dsb

gmw

gem

gem-pro

inh

expansion: Proto-Slavic *bukъ

cog

hsb

buk

expansion: Upper Sorbian buk

pl

expansion: Polish buk

expansion: Czech buk

ru

бук

expansion: Russian бук (buk)

sh

bȕkva

expansion: Serbo-Croatian bȕkva

ipa: /buk/


buk

links: stomach stomach

links: belly belly

links: abdomen abdomen

links: torso torso

links: carcass carcass

head

gml

g: m

genitive

bukes

dative

buke

head: bûk

expansion: bûk m (genitive bukes, dative buke)

forms:
bûk (canonical masculine)
bukes (genitive)
buke (dative)

mage

english: stomach

translation: stomach

etymology_text: From Old Saxon būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”).

inh

osx

būk

expansion: Old Saxon būk

gem-pro

*būkaz

belly, body

expansion: Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”)


buk

head

pcm

expansion: buk

etymon

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Q571", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂ǵos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂g-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bōks", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bōk", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "bōc", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "bok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "book", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Nigerian Pidgin", "term" : "buk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pcm" }" data-lang="pcm" data-title="buk">

der

en

expansion: English book


buk

links: book book#English

head

frr

buken

expansion: buk n (plural buken)

forms:
buken (plural)
Buk (alternative Heligoland)
bök (alternative Mooring)
Bok (alternative Sylt)

etymology_text: From Old Frisian bōk, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Compare West Frisian boek.

inh

ofs

bōk

expansion: Old Frisian bōk

gmw-pro

*bōk

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *bōk

*bōks

expansion: Proto-Germanic *bōks

cog

fy

boek

expansion: West Frisian boek


buk

expansion: buk m (definite singular buken, indefinite plural buker, definite plural bukene)

forms:
buken (definite singular)
buker (indefinite plural)
bukene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse búkr.

der

nb

non

búkr

expansion: Old Norse búkr


buk

expansion: buk m (definite singular buken, indefinite plural bukar, definite plural bukane)

forms:
buken (definite singular)
bukar (indefinite plural)
bukane (definite plural)

nn


buk

head

ofs

head: būk

expansion: būk m

ofs-noun

m

forms:
būk (canonical masculine)
būk (nominative singular)
būkar (nominative plural)
būka (nominative plural)
būk (accusative singular)
būkar (accusative plural)
būka (accusative plural)
būkes (genitive singular)
būka (genitive plural)
būke (dative singular)
būkum (dative plural)
būkem (dative plural)

ofs-decl-noun-a-m

būk


buk

text: Pro CCC arboribus buk

ref: 1856-1870 [1398], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 7586:

text: Ubicunąue fagus al. buk seu szyr fructum dederit in silvis regalibus

ref: 1868 [1451], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 210:

text: In quo scopulo stat arbor dicta fagus al. buk

ref: 1868 [1460], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume VIII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 137:

text: Stant duae arbores, videlicet iawor et buk

ref: 1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume III, Krakow, page 356:

text: Buk fagus

ref: 1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 10832:

text: Buk faginula

ref: 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 220:

text: Fagus est quedam arbor eyn buchenbawme bvk

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 49v:

text: Ty dwa kona, *czosme wsal Jaroszeuiczu oth buku tym wsal w prawem

ref: 1861 [1422], Józef Przyborowski, editor, Vetustissimam adiectivorum linguae Polonae declinationem monumentis ineditis illustravit, Greater Poland, page 16:

text: S buk w de fago

ref: 1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 346:

text: Sexagena bukow, grabi, brostow

ref: [1415], Rękopiśmienne luźne ekscerpty z ksiąg ziemskich i grodzkich kościańskich, poznańskich oraz pyzdrskich, number f. 39v, Kościan, Poznań, Pyzdry:

links:
common beech
common beech

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) common beech (Fagus sylvatica)

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland

text: Buk buxus

ref: 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 73:

raw_glosses: (hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

links: boxwood boxwood

links:
Buxus sempervirens
Buxus sempervirens#Translingual

zlw-opl-noun

m-an!

adj: bukowy

expansion: buk m animacy unattested (related adjective bukowy)

forms:
buk m animacy unattested (canonical)
bukowy (adjective)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.
Proto-Germanic *bōkōbor.
Proto-Slavic *bukъ
Old Polish buk
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ. First attested in 1398.

ety

zlw-opl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.
Proto-Germanic *bōkōbor.
Proto-Slavic *bukъ
Old Polish buk
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "beech", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "tree", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂ǵos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bōkō", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bukъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "buk", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="beech" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="buk" id="Old_Polish:_beech">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ. First attested in 1398.

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

note: 15ᵗʰ CE


buk

links: thick thick

links: stick stick

links: club club

raw_glosses: (Przemyśl, Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) thick stick; club

qualifier: Southern Borderlands

links: hit hit

links: blow blow

pl-noun

m-in

dim: buczek

expansion: buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy)

forms:
buczek (diminutive)
bukowy (adjective)
buk (nominative singular)
buki (nominative plural)
buku (genitive singular)
buka (genitive singular)
buków (genitive plural)
bukowi (dative singular)
bukom (dative plural)
buk (accusative singular)
buki (accusative plural)
bukiem (instrumental singular)
bukami (instrumental plural)
buku (locative singular)
bukach (locative plural)
buku (singular vocative)
buki (plural vocative)

pl-decl-noun-m-in

gens: buku/buka

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.
Proto-Germanic *bōkōbor.
Proto-Slavic *bukъ
Old Polish buk
Polish buk
Inherited from Old Polish buk.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.
Proto-Germanic *bōkōbor.
Proto-Slavic *bukъ
Old Polish buk
Polish buk
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "beech", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "tree", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂ǵos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bōkō", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bukъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "buk", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "buk", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="beech" data-lang="pl" data-title="buk" id="Polish:_beech">
Inherited from Old Polish buk.

note: Przemyśl

note: Southern Borderlands

homophone: bóg

homophone: Bóg

homophone: Bug

homophone: Buk


buk

links: beechwood beechwood

pl-noun

expansion: buk m inan

gens: buku

forms:
buk (nominative singular)
buki (nominative plural)
buku (genitive singular)
buków (genitive plural)
bukowi (dative singular)
bukom (dative plural)
buk (accusative singular)
buki (accusative plural)
bukiem (instrumental singular)
bukami (instrumental plural)
buku (locative singular)
bukach (locative plural)
buku (singular vocative)
buki (plural vocative)


buk

links: cascade cascade

links: rapids rapids

links: cataract cataract

links: waterfall waterfall

links: sound sound

links: water water

links: stream stream

sh-noun

bȗk

m-in

expansion: bȗk m inan (Cyrillic spelling бу̑к)

forms:
bȗk (canonical inanimate masculine)
бу̑к (Cyrillic)
bȗk (nominative singular)
bȕkovi (nominative plural)
bȗci (nominative plural)
buka (genitive singular)
bukova (genitive plural)
buka (genitive plural)
buku (dative singular)
bukovima (dative plural)
bucima (dative plural)
buk (accusative singular)
bukove (accusative plural)
buke (accusative plural)
buče (singular vocative)
bukovi (plural vocative)
buci (plural vocative)
buku (locative singular)
bukovima (locative plural)
bucima (locative plural)
bukom (instrumental singular)
bukovima (instrumental plural)
bucima (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: From bȕka.

ipa: /bûːk/


buk

links: beech beech

links: Fagus Fagus#English

forms:
buczek (diminutive)
bukowy (adjective)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.
Proto-Germanic *bōkōbor.
Proto-Slavic *bukъ
Old Polish buk
Silesian buk
Inherited from Old Polish buk.

ety

szl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.
Proto-Germanic *bōkōbor.
Proto-Slavic *bukъ
Old Polish buk
Silesian buk
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "beech", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "tree", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂ǵos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bōkō", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bukъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "buk", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "buk", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="beech" data-lang="szl" data-title="buk" id="Silesian:_beech">
Inherited from Old Polish buk.


buk

links: belly belly

links: abdomen abdomen

links: paunch paunch

head

sv

nouns

expansion: buk c

sv-noun

c

forms:
buk (indefinite nominative singular)
buks (genitive indefinite singular)
buken (definite nominative singular)
bukens (definite genitive singular)
bukar (indefinite nominative plural)
bukars (genitive indefinite plural)
bukarna (definite nominative plural)
bukarnas (definite genitive plural)

bukspott

english: pancreatic juice

translation: pancreatic juice

buksvåger

english: Eskimo brother

translation: Eskimo brother

etymology_text: From Old Swedish būker, from Old Norse búkr, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw-. Doublet of buga, böja, and bukt.

inh

gmq-osw

buker

būker

expansion: Old Swedish būker

expansion: Proto-Germanic *būkaz

ine-pro

*bʰōw-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw-

doublet

buga

böja

bukt

expansion: Doublet of buga, böja, and bukt

rhymes: -ʉːk


buk

links: book book

head

tpi

noun

expansion: buk

etymology_text: From English book.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂ǵos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂g-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bōks", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bōk", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "bōc", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "bok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "book", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Tok Pisin", "term" : "buk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tpi" }" data-lang="tpi" data-title="buk">

inh

book

expansion: English book