medius

text: urbs media

translation: the middle city

english: the middle city

text: in mediās rēs

translation: into the middle of things

english: into the middle of things

text: Nocte volat caelī mediō terraeque per umbram / strīdēns [...].

ref: 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.184–185

english: [Rumor] flies between heaven and earth at night, shrill-sounding through the darkness.

links: middle middle

links: mid mid

links: central central

links: between between

links: midway midway

links: center center

glosses: middle, mid, central, between, midway between, in the center

links: half half

links: moderate moderate

links: indifferent indifferent

links: undecided undecided

text: media nox

translation: midnight

english: midnight

text: media urbs

translation: the middle of the city

english: the middle of the city

links: midst midst

raw_glosses: (denoting a part from a bigger whole) the middle of, the midst of

qualifier: denoting a part from a bigger whole

la-adj

medius

comp: magis medius/medior

sup: medioximus

expansion: medius (feminine media, neuter medium, comparative magis medius or medior, superlative medioximus); first/second-declension adjective

forms:
media (feminine)
medium (neuter)
magis medius (comparative)
medior (comparative)
medioximus (superlative)
medius (masculine nominative singular)
media (feminine nominative singular)
medium (neuter nominative singular)
mediī (masculine nominative plural)
mediae (feminine nominative plural)
media (neuter nominative plural)
mediī (genitive masculine singular)
mediae (feminine genitive singular)
mediī (genitive neuter singular)
mediōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mediārum (feminine genitive plural)
mediōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mediō (dative masculine singular)
mediae (dative feminine singular)
mediō (dative neuter singular)
mediīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
medium (accusative masculine singular)
mediam (accusative feminine singular)
medium (accusative neuter singular)
mediōs (accusative masculine plural)
mediās (accusative feminine plural)
media (accusative neuter plural)
mediō (ablative masculine singular)
mediā (ablative feminine singular)
mediō (ablative neuter singular)
mediīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
medie (masculine singular vocative)
media (feminine singular vocative)
medium (neuter singular vocative)
mediī (masculine plural vocative)
mediae (feminine plural vocative)
media (neuter plural vocative)

īnfimus

english: lowest part of

translation: lowest part of

summus

english: highest part of

translation: highest part of

prīmus

english: beginning of

translation: beginning of

postrēmus

english: last part of

translation: last part of

intimus

english: inermost part of, deepest part of

translation: inermost part of, deepest part of

meya

sense: sock

media

sense: sock, measure

medius

медиа

roman: media

etymology_text:
From Proto-Italic *meðios, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos), Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀 (maⁱδiiāna), Old Armenian մէջ (mēǰ), Persian میان (miân) and Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis).

etymon

la

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*meðios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "medius", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="middle" data-lang="la" data-title="medius" id="Latin:_middle">

inh

itc-pro

*meðios

expansion: Proto-Italic *meðios

*médʰyos

between

cog

grc

μέσος

expansion: Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos)

sc: Deva

मध्य

tr: mádhya

expansion: Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya)

ae

𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀

expansion: Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀 (maⁱδiiāna)

xcl

մէջ

expansion: Old Armenian մէջ (mēǰ)

fa

میان

tr: miân

expansion: Persian میان (miân)

got

𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃

expansion: Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis)


猛獁

links: ～象 猛獁象#Chinese

links: mammoth mammoth

pos: noun

head

zh

noun

expansion: 猛獁

長毛象

roman: chángmáoxiàng

毛象

roman: máoxiàng

zh_pron: měngmǎ

zh_pron: měngmà

zh_pron: ㄇㄥˇ ㄇㄚˇ

zh_pron: ㄇㄥˇ ㄇㄚˋ

zh_pron: maang⁵ maa⁵

zh_pron: méngmǎ

zh_pron: měng-mǎ

zh_pron: meengmaa

zh_pron: мэнма

roman: mɛnma

ipa: /mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: měng-mà

zh_pron: meengmah

ipa: /mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä⁵¹/

zh_pron: máahng máh

zh_pron: mang⁵ ma⁵

ipa: /maːŋ¹³ maː¹³/

etymology_text: Phono-semantic matching of English mammoth.

psm

en

mammoth

forms: 猛犸 (Simplified-Chinese)


milium

links: dermatology dermatology

links: keratin keratin

links: cyst cyst

links: epidermis epidermis

raw_glosses: (dermatology) A keratin-filled cyst that can appear just under the epidermis or on the roof of the mouth.

en-noun

milia

expansion: milium (plural milia)

forms: milia (plural)

دخينة

code: ar

sense: keratin-filled cyst

gerstekorrel

code: nl

luufinni

code: fi

milium

code: fr

Grießkorn

code: de

稗粒腫

code: ja

prosak

code: pl

милиум

code: ru

roman: milium

milium

code: sv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.
Proto-Italic *meljom
Latin miliumlbor.
English milium
Learned borrowing from Latin milium. Compare Middle English mile.

ety

en

:lbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.
Proto-Italic *meljom
Latin miliumlbor.
English milium
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "millet", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grind", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*melh₂-", "gloss" : "to grind, crush", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*meljom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "milium", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "milium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="milium">
Learned borrowing from Latin milium.

cog

enm

mile

expansion: Middle English mile

enpr: mĭl′ē-əm

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-milium.wav

rhymes: -ɪliəm

parts: mil i um


milium

links: millet millet

glosses: millet (any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food, widely cultivated in the developing world)

la-noun

expansion: milium n (genitive miliī); second declension

forms:
miliī (genitive)
milium (nominative singular)
milia (nominative plural)
miliī (genitive singular)
miliōrum (genitive plural)
miliō (dative singular)
miliīs (dative plural)
milium (accusative singular)
milia (accusative plural)
miliō (ablative singular)
miliīs (ablative plural)
milium (singular vocative)
milia (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Italic *meljom, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”). Compare Ancient Greek μελῐ́νη (melĭ́nē, “millet”) and Lithuanian málnos (“millet”).

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grind", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*melh₂-", "gloss" : "to grind, crush", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*meljom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "milium", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="millet" data-lang="la" data-title="milium" id="Latin:_millet">
Inherited from Proto-Italic *meljom, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”).

μελῐ́νη

millet

lt

málnos

expansion: Lithuanian málnos (“millet”)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical

parts: mi li um


milium

links: mīlle mille#Latin

pos: num

head

numeral form

head: mīlium

expansion: mīlium

forms: mīlium (canonical)

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

parts: mī li um


mollis

links: mollir mollir#French

glosses: first/second-person singular present indicative

glosses: first/second-person singular past historic

glosses:
inflection of mollir:
second-person singular imperative

pos: verb

fr

verb form

expansion: mollis


mollis

links: molli molli#French

past participle form

g: m-p

expansion: mollis m pl


mollis

text: Sed quid existis videre hominem mollibus vestitum ecce qui mollibus vestiuntur in domibus regum sunt.

ref: c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Matthaeus.11.8

english: But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? behold, they that wear soft clothing are in kings' houses.

type: quotation

links: soft soft

links: delicate delicate

text: Diligentior cura mollia panis fermentati colat aqua fervente.

ref: 77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 23.26

english: Those who take the most care boil the soft part of leavened bread then strain off the water;

links: pliant pliant

links: flexible flexible

links: supple supple

text: Responsio mollis frangit iram sermo durus suscitat furorem.

ref: c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbia.15.1

english: A soft answer turneth away wrath: but grievous words stir up anger.

links: mild mild

links: tender tender

links: weak weak

pos: adj

la-adj

mollis

comp: mollior

sup: mollissimus

adv: molliter

expansion: mollis (neuter molle, comparative mollior, superlative mollissimus, adverb molliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

forms:
molle (neuter)
mollior (comparative)
mollissimus (superlative)
molliter (adverb)
mollis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
molle (neuter nominative singular)
mollēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mollia (neuter nominative plural)
mollis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mollium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mollī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mollibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mollem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
molle (accusative neuter singular)
mollīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mollēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mollia (accusative neuter plural)
mollī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mollibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mollis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
molle (neuter singular vocative)
mollēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mollia (neuter plural vocative)

facilis

sense: pliant

tener

sense: tender

dūrus

sense: antonym(s) of “soft”

rigidus

sense: antonym(s) of “pliant”

*molliāre

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

Moll

мол

roman: mol

etymology_text:
From earlier *molvis, from *mollvis, from *molduis, itself from Proto-Italic *moldus, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to soften, melt”). According to De Vaan, the term was likely remade from a u-stem to an i-stem. However, De Vaan suggests that the original u-stem is present in terms such as Latin molluscus, which he explains as a derivation from *moldusko-, from *mldu-sko-.
Cognates include Latin mola, blandus, mortārium, Old Prussian maldai (“boys”), Welsh blydd (“soft”), Old Church Slavonic младъ (mladŭ, “young”), Sanskrit मृदु (mṛdú, “soft, mild, weak”), Old Armenian մեղկ (mełk, “soft, weak”), Ancient Greek βλαδύς (bladús, “weak”) and ἀμαλδύνω (amaldúnō, “to weaken, destroy”). More at mild.
An alternative hypothesis derives it from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂- (“to grind, crush, pulverize, mill”) via *mol-n-is; more at malleus.

inh

*moldus

expansion: Proto-Italic *moldus

ine-pro

*ml̥dus

soft, weak

der

*(s)meld-

t: to soften, melt

cog

molluscus

expansion: Latin molluscus

mola

expansion: Latin mola

prg

maldai

boys

expansion: Old Prussian maldai (“boys”)

cy

blydd

t: soft

expansion: Welsh blydd (“soft”)

cu

младъ

young

sa

मृदु

tr: mṛdú

soft, mild, weak

մեղկ

soft, weak

expansion: Old Armenian մեղկ (mełk, “soft, weak”)

βλαδύς

weak

expansion: Ancient Greek βλαδύς (bladús, “weak”)


mollis

links: molli molli#Spanish

head

es

noun form


muller

links: mulls mull#Verb

links: person person#Noun

links: wine wine#Noun

links: alcoholic alcoholic#Adjective

links: beverage beverage

glosses: A person who mulls wine or other alcoholic beverages.

links: vessel vessel#Noun

links: fire fire#Noun

glosses: A vessel in which wine, etc., is mulled over a fire.

en-noun

expansion: muller (plural mullers)

forms: mullers (plural)

etymology_text: From mull (“to heat and spice, etc.”, verb) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns).

glossary

suffix

expansion: suffix

agent noun

expansion: agent noun

affix

mull#Etymology 1

t1: to heat and spice, etc.

pos1: verb

-er

id2: agent noun

pos2: suffix forming agent nouns

sup

expansion: ⁴

expansion: ²

ipa: /ˈmʌlə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-muller.wav

ipa: /ˈmʌləɹ/

rhymes: -ʌlə(ɹ)

parts: mull er


muller

text: The muller can easily plow through any sand mixture that I put in it and has plenty of power left over.

ref: 2008, Stephen Chastain, Build a Muller, →ISBN, page 93:

links: metallurgy metallurgy

links: machine machine#Noun

links: mixes mix#Verb

links: clay clay#Noun

links: sand sand#Noun

links: roller roller#Noun

links: use use#Noun

links: preparing prepare

links: mould mold#Noun

links: metal metal#Noun

links: casting casting#Noun

raw_glosses: (metallurgy) A machine that mixes clay and sand under a roller for use in preparing a mould for metal casting.

etymology_text: From mull (“to mix (clay and sand) under a roller to prepare a mould”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns). Mull is possibly derived from mull (“(chiefly Northern England) to grind to powder, crumble, powder, pulverize”), from Middle English mollen, mullen (“to moisten (something); to soften (something) by making wet; to become liquid; to drizzle; to crumble or soften (something) by grinding; to fondle or pet (something)”), from Old French moillier, muillier (“to make wet”) (modern French mouiller), and from its etymon Vulgar Latin *molliāre, *mulliāre (“to make wet”), from Latin molliāre, the present active infinitive of molliō (“to soften”), from Latin mollis (“soft”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to melt; to soften”) or *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”)) + -iō (suffix forming factitive verbs from adjectives).

root

*(s)meld-

affix

mull

inh

enm

mollen

expansion: Middle English mollen

der

fro

moillier

expansion: Old French moillier

cog

mouiller

expansion: French mouiller

glossary

etymon

expansion: etymon

der

la-vul

*molliāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *molliāre

la

molliāre

expansion: Latin molliāre

glossary

present

expansion: present

active

expansion: active

infinitive

expansion: infinitive

der

mollis

expansion: Latin mollis (“soft”)

t: to melt; to soften

glossary

factitive

expansion: factitive

verb

expansion: verb

adjective

expansion: adjective


muller

text: The muller provides, in addition, a useful means of comparing the important property of the rate of strength development of pigments.

ref: 1994, John Wilder Tukey, David R. Brillinger, The collected works of John W. Tukey, →ISBN, page 607:

links: art art#Noun

links: pharmacy pharmacy

links: stone stone#Noun

links: flat flat#Adjective

links: grinding grinding#Noun

links: surface surface#Noun

links: held hold#Verb

links: hand hand#Noun

links: rubbed rub#Verb

links: slab slab#Noun

links: grind grind#Verb

links: paint paint#Noun

links: pigment pigment

links: medicinal medicinal#Adjective

links: powders powder#Noun

raw_glosses: (chiefly art, pharmacy) A stone with a flat grinding surface, which is held in the hand and rubbed on a slab to grind paint pigments, medicinal powders, etc.

qualifier: pharmacy

links: device device

links: used use#Verb

links: crushing crush#Verb

raw_glosses: (by extension) A device used for crushing or grinding.

en-noun

expansion: muller (plural mullers)

etymology_text:
The noun is derived from Late Middle English molour, moler; further origin uncertain, possibly:
* from mull (“(Northern England) something reduced to fine particles”, noun) or mull (“(chiefly Northern England) to grind to powder, crumble, powder, pulverize”, verb) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns) (see etymology 2); or
* from an unattested Anglo-Norman or Middle French noun, from Old French moldre, moudre (“to grind”) (modern French moudre), from Latin molere, the present active infinitive of molō (“to grind, to mill”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”); or
* a variant of mullet (“(obsolete) stone for grinding”) + -er; mullet is derived from French molette (“pestle”).
The verb is derived from the noun.

noun

expansion: noun

inh

en

molour

expansion: Middle English molour

uncertain

origin uncertain

expansion: origin uncertain

sup

expansion: ¹

expansion: suffix

der

xno

expansion: Anglo-Norman

frm

expansion: Middle French

moldre

expansion: Old French moldre

cog

moudre

expansion: French moudre

der

molere

expansion: Latin molere

ine-pro

t: to crush, grind

affix

mullet

t1: (obsolete) stone for grinding

der

fr

molette

t: pestle

expansion: French molette (“pestle”)


muller

text: The mixing is conducted in a water-bath, and during this process, and as long as the phosphorus is being ground or ‘mullered,’ copious fumes are evolved.

ref: 1848, On Lucifer Matches, in the Pharmaceutical Journal, volume 7 (1847-8), page 523

links:
grind up
grind up

links: powder powder#Noun

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete, rare, colloquial) To grind up (something) into, or as if into, powder.

en-verb

expansion: muller (third-person singular simple present mullers, present participle mullering, simple past and past participle mullered)

forms:
mullers (present singular third-person)
mullering (participle present)
mullered (participle past)
mullered (past)

glossary

expansion: agent noun

affix

expansion: mull (“(chiefly Northern England) to grind to powder, crumble, powder, pulverize”, verb) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns)

cog

fr

glossary

expansion: present

expansion: active

expansion: infinitive

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”)

affix

expansion: mullet (“(obsolete) stone for grinding”) + -er

sup

expansion: ²


muller

links: destroy destroy

links: ruin ruin#Verb

links: wreck wreck#Verb

glosses: To destroy (something); to ruin, to wreck.

text: We walked down to the golf club to get a beer; they readily agreed as we went, it had been a dreadful game. Macca [Steve McMahon] asked Gazza [Paul Gascoigne], had he heard? – they were getting ‘mullered’ back home. […] Gazza said he wasn’t surprised, it was fair enough – and Macca said the same. He said he didn’t mind getting trashed, when they’d played a lousy game – what he hated was getting trashed for two weeks solid beforehand, when the Cup hadn’t even started.

ref: 1990, Pete Davies, “All Played Out: England–Ireland”, in All Played Out: The Full Story of Italia ’90, London: Mandarin Paperbacks, published 1991, →ISBN, page 235:

text: You needn't make so much fuss. Nobody's going to bother about you. It's me that's going to get mullered.

ref: 2001 June, Rebecca Tope, chapter 4, in Dark Undertakings, 1st St. Martin’s Minotaur (American) edition, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Dunne Books, →ISBN, section VIII, page 137:

text: Sure enough, they've got mullered. They're yesterday's men. The sands of time have washed over them.

ref: 2006, Jez Butterworth, The Winterling, →ISBN, page 39:

text: Then there were these zombie cult people in the beds, wires and stuff shoved into them, and then Yianna had these two minders and they were the ones who mullered us in Cairo, I swear, and one of them grabbed Con […]

ref: 2007, Stephen Cole, Thieves Like Us, page 220:

text: "They mullered him, Jimmy." Spider shook his head. "He was completely destroyed."

ref: 2009, Martina Cole, Close, →ISBN, page 286:

text: The boys couldn't stand idly by while three Wednesdayites got mullered; it was not the done thing.

ref: 2012, Anthony Cronshaw, Wednesday Rucks and Rock 'n' Roll: Tales from the East Bank:

links: beat beat#Verb

links: thrash thrash#Verb

links: sports sports

links: utterly utterly

links: defeat defeat#Verb

links: outplay outplay

links: sportsperson sportsperson

links: team team#Noun

links: trounce trounce

raw_glosses: (often sports) To utterly defeat or outplay (a sportsperson, a team, etc.); to destroy, to thrash, to trounce.

tlb

transitive

UK

slang

expansion: (transitive, UK, slang)

mullered

english: probably

translation: probably

etymology_text: Probably from Angloromani mul-, the preterite stem of mer- (“to die”) (compare mullered, mullo (“dead”, adjective); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die; to disappear”)) + English -er (suffix forming frequentative verbs).

root

*mer-

der

rme

mul-

expansion: Angloromani mul-

glossary

preterite

expansion: preterite

nb...

57 & 59 Ludgate Hill

smallcaps

Mull

expansion: Mull

der

t: to die; to disappear

glossary

frequentative

expansion: frequentative

expansion: verb

expansion: ⁴

ipa: /ˈmʊlə/

ipa: /ˈmʌl-/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-muller2.wav

ipa: /ˈmʊləɹ/

rhymes: -ʊlə(ɹ)


muller

links:
cut down
cut down#Verb

links: reduce reduce

links: height height

links:
top hat
top hat

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete) To cut down or reduce the height of (a top hat).

Müller

english: top hat with a low or cut-down crown

translation: top hat with a low or cut-down crown

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Müller, the surname of Franz Müller (1840–1864), a German tailor who was convicted and hanged for the robbery and murder of Thomas Briggs, a British banker, on a train. Müller was found in possession of, among other things, Briggs’ top hat, which he had altered by reducing the height of the crown by half and resewing it to the brim.

bor

de

Müller

expansion: German Müller

sup

expansion: ³

ipa: /ˈmʊ-/


muller

links: woman woman

links: wife wife

head

an

noun

g: f

plural

mullers

expansion: muller f (plural mullers)

esposa

sense: wife

etymology_text: From Latin mulierem.

inh

mulier

mulierem

expansion: Latin mulierem


muller

text: prendre muller

translation: for a man, to marry a woman

english: for a man, to marry a woman

type: example

links: law law#English

ca-noun

f

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin mulierem.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

ca

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin mulierem

ipa: [muˈʎe̞]

ipa: [muˈʎe]

ipa: [muˈʎeɾ]


muller

gl-noun

expansion: muller f (plural mulleres)

forms:
mulleres (plural)
mulher (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese muller /moller, from Latin mulierem.

inh

gl

roa-opt

muller//moller

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese muller /moller

ipa: /muˈɟɛɾ/

ipa: [muˈɟɛɾ]

rhymes: -ɛɾ


muller

head

roa-opt


muller

links: rumble rumble

sv

nouns

g: n

expansion: muller n

sv-noun

n

forms:
muller (indefinite nominative singular)
mullers (genitive indefinite singular)
mullret (definite nominative singular)
mullrets (definite genitive singular)

mullra

english: to rumble

translation: to rumble

kurrande

english: rumbling, growling; of a stomach

translation: rumbling, growling; of a stomach

etymology_text: Deverbal from mullra. Attested since 1730.

deverbal

mullra

expansion: Deverbal from mullra


histoplasmosis

links: pathology pathology

links: lung lung

links: disease disease

links: fungus fungus

links: asymptomatic asymptomatic

links: flu flu

raw_glosses: (pathology) A lung disease caused by a fungus, Histoplasma capsulatum, often asymptomatic otherwise with symptoms similar to those of flu.

en-noun

histoplasmoses

expansion: histoplasmosis (countable and uncountable, plural histoplasmoses)

forms: histoplasmoses (plural)

cave disease

sense: fungal lung disease

histoplazmóza

code: cs

sense: lung disease

histoplazmozis

code: tr


napus

links: turnip turnip

links:
Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual

links: rapeseed rapeseed

links:
Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual

la-noun

expansion: nāpus m (genitive nāpī); second declension

forms:
nāpus (canonical masculine)
nāpī (genitive)
nāpus (nominative singular)
nāpī (nominative plural)
nāpī (genitive singular)
nāpōrum (genitive plural)
nāpō (dative singular)
nāpīs (dative plural)
nāpum (accusative singular)
nāpōs (accusative plural)
nāpō (ablative singular)
nāpīs (ablative plural)
nāpe (singular vocative)
nāpī (plural vocative)

rāpum

sense: turnip

etymon

la

:der

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "mustard", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νᾶπῠ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "napus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="napus">
Derived from Ancient Greek νᾶπῠ (nâpŭ, “mustard”).


natus

text: e/pro re nata

translation: under the circumstances

english: under the circumstances

links: born born

links: arisen arisen

links: made made

nāscor

extra: to be born

la-part

nātus

expansion: nātus (feminine nāta, neuter nātum); first/second-declension participle

forms:
nātus (canonical)
nāta (feminine)
nātum (neuter)
nātus (masculine nominative singular)
nāta (feminine nominative singular)
nātum (neuter nominative singular)
nātī (masculine nominative plural)
nātae (feminine nominative plural)
nāta (neuter nominative plural)
nātī (genitive masculine singular)
nātae (feminine genitive singular)
nātī (genitive neuter singular)
nātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
nātārum (feminine genitive plural)
nātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nātō (dative masculine singular)
nātae (dative feminine singular)
nātō (dative neuter singular)
nātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nātum (accusative masculine singular)
nātam (accusative feminine singular)
nātum (accusative neuter singular)
nātōs (accusative masculine plural)
nātās (accusative feminine plural)
nāta (accusative neuter plural)
nātō (ablative masculine singular)
nātā (ablative feminine singular)
nātō (ablative neuter singular)
nātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nāte (masculine singular vocative)
nāta (feminine singular vocative)
nātum (neuter singular vocative)
nātī (masculine plural vocative)
nātae (feminine plural vocative)
nāta (neuter plural vocative)
gnātus (alternative Old-Latin)

etymology_text: Perfect active participle of nāscor (“to be born”). From older gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth, beget”). The form genitus (used as the perfect passive participle of gignō) is a later creation, and forms a doublet.

title: nātus

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*gnātos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "gnātus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nātus", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="born" data-lang="la" data-title="nātus" id="Latin:_born">

etymid

born

inh

itc-pro

*gnātos

expansion: Proto-Italic *gnātos

produced, given birth

piecewise doublet

genitus

expansion: genitus

glossary

doublet

expansion: doublet


natus

links: son son

links: children children

la-noun

f: nāta

expansion: nātus m (genitive nātī, feminine nāta); second declension

forms:
nātus (canonical masculine)
nātī (genitive)
nāta (feminine)
nātus (nominative singular)
nātī (nominative plural)
nātī (genitive singular)
nātōrum (genitive plural)
nātō (dative singular)
nātīs (dative plural)
nātum (accusative singular)
nātōs (accusative plural)
nātō (ablative singular)
nātīs (ablative plural)
nāte (singular vocative)
nātī (plural vocative)

etymon

title: nātus

inh

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”)


natus

text: From Adelphoe (The Brothers) by Terence (Terentius).

english: If our means fail, that least concerns me, as I am the eldest (of most age).

roman: Id mea minime refert qui sum natu maximus.

text: est igitur adulescentis maiores natu vereri

ref: 44 BCE, Cicero, De officiis I.122

english: and therefore it is a young man’s [duty] to respect his elders

links: birth birth

links: age age

links: year year

links: growth growth

links: grow grow

la-noun

expansion: nātus m (genitive nātūs); fourth declension

forms:
nātus (canonical masculine)
nātūs (genitive)
nātus (nominative singular)
nātūs (nominative plural)
nātūs (genitive singular)
nātuum (genitive plural)
nātuī (dative singular)
nātibus (dative plural)
nātum (accusative singular)
nātūs (accusative plural)
nātū (ablative singular)
nātibus (ablative plural)
nātus (singular vocative)
nātūs (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From nāscor (“to be born”) + -tus.

etymid

birth

af

nāscor

t1: to be born

-tus

id2: action noun

expansion: nāscor (“to be born”) + -tus


olor

links: smell smell

an-noun/new

expansion: olor f (plural olors)

forms:
olors (plural)
ulor (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin olōrem, a non-Classical counterpart to Latin odōrem, likely influenced by olēre (“to smell”), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell, stink”).

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

la

olor

olōrem

expansion: Latin olōrem

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin olōrem

inh

odor

odōrem

expansion: Latin odōrem

der

ine-pro

to smell, stink

ipa: /oˈlo(ɾ)/


olor

forms:
olors (plural)
aulor (alternative archaic)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell, stink”)

ipa: [uˈlu]

ipa: [oˈlo]

ipa: [uˈlo]

ipa: [oˈloɾ]

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-olor.wav

note: Barcelona


olor

links: perfume perfume

bcl-noun

olór

expansion: olór (Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜓᜍ᜔)

forms: olór (canonical)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish olor (“smell, odor”).

bor+

bcl

es

smell, odor

ipa: /ʔoˈloɾ/

ipa: [ʔoˈl̪oɾ]

parts: o lor


olor

links: odor odor

cbk-noun

expansion: olor

etymology_text: Inherited from Spanish olor (“smell”), from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin olor, from Latin odor, influenced by oleō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell, stink”).

root

cbk

inh

smell

expansion: Spanish olor (“smell”)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Spanish olor (“smell”)

inh

osp

expansion: Old Spanish

la-vul

expansion: Vulgar Latin

la-lat

expansion: Late Latin olor

expansion: Latin odor

ipa: /oˈloɾ/


olor

links: swan swan

la-noun

expansion: olor m (genitive olōris); third declension

forms:
olōris (genitive)
olor (nominative singular)
olōrēs (nominative plural)
olōris (genitive singular)
olōrum (genitive plural)
olōrī (dative singular)
olōribus (dative plural)
olōrem (accusative singular)
olōrēs (accusative plural)
olōre (ablative singular)
olōribus (ablative plural)
olor (singular vocative)
olōrēs (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (a type of bird, waterfowl). Cognate with Welsh alarch (“swan”), Old Norse álka (“auk”). More at auk.

der

pos: a type of bird, waterfowl

cog

cy

alarch

swan

expansion: Welsh alarch (“swan”)

non

álka

auk

expansion: Old Norse álka (“auk”)


olor

links: odor odor#Latin

odor

extra: a smell

tlb

non-standard

expansion: (nonstandard)

etymology_text: Pre- and post-Classical counterpart to odor, likely influenced by, or formed anew from, oleō (“smell”).


olor

head

oc

noun

olors

f1accel-form: p

cat2: countable nouns

expansion: olor f (plural olors)

forms: olors (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Occitan olor, from Latin olōrem, a non-Classical counterpart to Latin odōrem, likely influenced by olēre (“to smell”), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell, stink”).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

pro

expansion: Old Occitan olor

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Occitan olor


olor

fro-noun

expansion: olor oblique singular, f (oblique plural olors, nominative singular olor, nominative plural olors)

forms:
olor oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
olors (oblique plural)
olor (nominative singular)
olors (nominative plural)
olour (alternative)
olur (alternative)
oleur (alternative)
oulor (alternative)
oulour (alternative)
ouleur (alternative)
oilur (alternative)
ulor (alternative)
ulur (alternative)

inh

fro

expansion: Latin olōrem

expansion: Inherited from Latin olōrem

expansion: Latin odōrem

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell, stink”)


olor

head

pro

oblique plural

nominative singular

olor

nominative plural

olors

expansion: olor f (oblique plural olors, nominative singular olor, nominative plural olors)

pro-noun

f

forms:
olors (oblique plural)
olor (nominative singular)
olors (nominative plural)


olor

links: fragrance fragrance

pt-noun

m

expansion: olor m (plural olores)

forms: olores (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese olor, from Latin olōrem, a non-Classical counterpart to Latin odōrem, likely influenced by olēre (“to smell”), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell, stink”). Doublet of odor.

glossary

Inherited

inh

pt

roa-opt

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese olor

doublet

odor

expansion: Doublet of odor

ipa: /oˈloʁ/

ipa: [oˈloh]

ipa: [oˈloχ]

ipa: /oˈloɻ/

ipa: /ɔˈloɾ/


olor

links: scent scent

links: whiff whiff

bomba de olor

english: stink bomb

translation: stink bomb

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin olor, from Latin odor, influenced by oleō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell, stink”). Cognate with English odor.

inh

es

expansion: Old Spanish

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish

inh

expansion: Vulgar Latin

expansion: Late Latin olor

expansion: Latin odor

cog

en

expansion: English odor

rhymes: -oɾ


ulmus

links: elm elm

la-noun

expansion: ulmus f (genitive ulmī); second declension

forms:
ulmī (genitive)
ulmus (nominative singular)
ulmī (nominative plural)
ulmī (genitive singular)
ulmōrum (genitive plural)
ulmō (dative singular)
ulmīs (dative plural)
ulmum (accusative singular)
ulmōs (accusative plural)
ulmō (ablative singular)
ulmīs (ablative plural)
ulme (singular vocative)
ulmī (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Italic *olmos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”) (compare Old Irish lem, English elm).

inh

la

itc-pro

*olmos

expansion: Proto-Italic *olmos

mountain elm

sga

lem

expansion: Old Irish lem

elm

expansion: English elm


undecim

text: ubi et ipse Cn. Fuluius cum undecim tribunis militum cecidit

ref: 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 27

english: It was here that Cn. Fulvius fell together with eleven military tribunes.

text: stans autem Petrus cum undecim levavit vocem suam et locutus est eis viri iudaei et qui habitatis Hierusalem universi hoc vobis notum sit et auribus percipite verba mea

ref: c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Actus Apostolorum.2.22

english: But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:

links: eleven eleven

la-num-noun

ūndecim

type: card

expansion: ūndecim (indeclinable)

forms: ūndecim (canonical)

etymology_text: From earlier *oinodecem, from Proto-Indo-European *óynom déḱm̥t, corresponding to ūnus (“one”) + decem (“ten”).

ety

:from<text:from earlier>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*óynom déḱm̥t", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "undecim", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="undecim">

der

*óynom déḱm̥t

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *óynom déḱm̥t


duodecim

text: Atque omnium primum ad cursus lunae in duodecim menses discribit annum

ref: 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 1.19

english: First of all he divided the year into twelve months, corresponding to the moon's revolutions

text: Thomas autem unus ex duodecim qui dicitur Didymus non erat cum eis quando venit Iesus

ref: c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Ioannes.20.24

english: But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came.

links: twelve twelve

la-num-noun

duodecim

expansion: duodecim (indeclinable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Italic *duō
Latin duo
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Italic *dekəm
Latin decem
Latin duodecim
From duo (“two”) + decem (“ten”).

ety

title: duodecim

:af

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Italic *duō
Latin duo
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Italic *dekəm
Latin decem
Latin duodecim
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*duō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "duo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "ten", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "ten", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "ten", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*déḱm̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dekəm", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "decem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "duodecim", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="duodecim">
From duo (“two”) + decem (“ten”).


orbus

links: ab ab#Latin

links: bereaved bereaved

links: bereft bereft

links: deprived deprived

links: death death

links: orphaned orphaned

links: parentless parentless

links: fatherless fatherless

raw_glosses: (with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death

text: At Romae Lepida, cui super Aemiliorum decus L. Sulla et Cn. Pompeius proavi erant, defertur simulavisse partum ex P. Quirinio divite atque orbo

ref: c. 117 CE, Tacitus, Annales 3.22

english: At Rome Lepida, who on top of having the honour of being of the Aemilian family had L. Sulla and Gn. Pompey as great-grandfathers, was accused of pretending to have given birth by P. Quirinius, a rich and childless man

links: childless childless

links: widowed widowed

links: destitute destitute

raw_glosses: (in general, with genitive, ablative or ab) deprived, destitute (of)

la-adj

orbus

expansion: orbus (feminine orba, neuter orbum); first/second-declension adjective

forms:
orba (feminine)
orbum (neuter)
orbus (masculine nominative singular)
orba (feminine nominative singular)
orbum (neuter nominative singular)
orbī (masculine nominative plural)
orbae (feminine nominative plural)
orba (neuter nominative plural)
orbī (genitive masculine singular)
orbae (feminine genitive singular)
orbī (genitive neuter singular)
orbōrum (genitive masculine plural)
orbārum (feminine genitive plural)
orbōrum (genitive neuter plural)
orbō (dative masculine singular)
orbae (dative feminine singular)
orbō (dative neuter singular)
orbīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
orbum (accusative masculine singular)
orbam (accusative feminine singular)
orbum (accusative neuter singular)
orbōs (accusative masculine plural)
orbās (accusative feminine plural)
orba (accusative neuter plural)
orbō (ablative masculine singular)
orbā (ablative feminine singular)
orbō (ablative neuter singular)
orbīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
orbe (masculine singular vocative)
orba (feminine singular vocative)
orbum (neuter singular vocative)
orbī (masculine plural vocative)
orbae (feminine plural vocative)
orba (neuter plural vocative)

etymology_text:
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”), Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”), Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”). Compare Late Latin orphanus.
 PIE word
 *h₃órbʰos

root

ine-pro

inherited

gloss: orphan

cog

grc

ὀρφανός

orphaned

sa

अर्भ

tr: árbha

small

expansion: Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”)

xcl

որբ

orphan

expansion: Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”)

la-lat

orphanus

expansion: Late Latin orphanus

PIE word

expansion:
PIE word
 *h₃órbʰos


pellis

links: animal animal

links: skin skin

links: pelt pelt

links: fell fell

links: hide hide

links: leather leather

raw_glosses: (live) animal skin; pelt, fell, hide; leather

qualifier: live

links: human human

glosses:
animal skin; pelt, fell, hide; leather
human skin

raw_glosses: (clothing) a garment, article of clothing made of skin

qualifier: transferred sense

links: clothing clothing#Noun

links: garment garment

links: article article

links: clothing clothing

raw_glosses: (military) a tent for soldiers (they were covered with skins)

links: military military

links: tent tent

links: soldier soldier

links: skin skin#English

raw_glosses:
(transferred sense)
a parchment

links: parchment parchment

raw_glosses:
(transferred sense)
(music) a drum

links: music music

links: drum drum

raw_glosses: (mycology, New Latin) a thin peelable film covering the outside of a sporocarp

links: mycology mycology

links: outside outside

links: sporocarp sporocarp

la-noun

expansion: pellis f (genitive pellis); third declension

forms:
pellis (genitive)
pellis (nominative singular)
pellēs (nominative plural)
pellis (genitive singular)
pellium (genitive plural)
pellī (dative singular)
pellibus (dative plural)
pellem (accusative singular)
pellēs (accusative plural)
pellīs (accusative plural)
pelle (ablative singular)
pellibus (ablative plural)
pellis (singular vocative)
pellēs (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Italic *pelnis, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-ni-s (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”), from *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέλμᾰ (pélmă, “sole of the foot”), Old English fell (“fell, skin, hide; garment of skin”), likely with English pelt (“skin of an animal”) as well.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*pelnis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pellis", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="skin" data-lang="la" data-title="pellis" id="Latin:_skin">

inh

*pelnis

expansion: Proto-Italic *pelnis

*pel-ni-s

to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth

cog

πέλμᾰ

sole of the foot

ang

fell

fell, skin, hide; garment of skin

cognate

pelt

skin of an animal

expansion: English pelt (“skin of an animal”)


pensum

text: You invent nothing, you think you are inventing, you think you are escaping, and all you do is stammer out your lesson, the remnants of a pensum one day got by heart and long forgotten, life without tears, as it wept.

ref: 1955, Samuel Beckett, translated by Patrick Bowles, Molloy:

links: task task

links: imposition imposition

raw_glosses: (dated) A task or imposition set as a school punishment.

en-noun

expansion: pensum (plural pensums)

forms: pensums (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin pensum. Doublet of peso.

bor

la

pensum

expansion: Latin pensum

doublet

peso

expansion: Doublet of peso


pensum

links: syllabus syllabus

links: curriculum curriculum

links: assignment assignment

links: examination examination

links: requirement requirement

head

da

noun

singular definite

pensummet

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

pensa

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: pensum n (singular definite pensummet, plural indefinite pensa)

da-noun

pensummet

pensa

forms:
pensummet (definite singular)
pensa (indefinite plural)
pensum (indefinite nominative singular)
pensummet (definite nominative singular)
pensa (indefinite nominative plural)
pensaene (definite nominative plural)
pensums (genitive indefinite singular)
pensummets (definite genitive singular)
pensas (genitive indefinite plural)
pensaenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl

pensaene

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: pensum

sg-def: pensummet

pl-indef: pensa

pl-def: pensaene

gen-sg-indef: pensums

gen-sg-def: pensummets

gen-pl-indef: pensas

gen-pl-def: pensaenes

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin pēnsum.

bor

pēnsum

expansion: Latin pēnsum

ipa: /pɛnsɔm/

ipa: [ˈpʰɛnsɔm]


pensum

text: Cependant, sous la pluie des pensums, l’ordre peu à peu se rétablit dans la classe, et le professeur, parvenu à saisir le nom de Charles Bovary, se l’étant fait dicter, épeler et relire, commanda tout de suite au pauvre diable d’aller s’asseoir sur le banc de paresse, au pied de la chaire. Il se mit en mouvement, mais, avant de partir, hésita.

ref: 1857, Gustave Flaubert, chapter 1, in Madame Bovary […], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères, first part:

links: pensum pensum#English

links: lines lines

raw_glosses: (archaic) pensum (at school); lines (UK)

text: Mais ne perdez pas votre temps à ce pensum. C'est inutile.

ref: 1943, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, chapter XVII, in Le petit prince [The Little Prince], New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, page 67:

english: But do not waste your time on this extra task. It is unnecessary.

links: chore chore

fr-noun

m

expansion: pensum m (plural pensums)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin pēnsum. Doublet of poids, which was inherited.

bor+

fr

expansion: Borrowed from Latin pēnsum

doublet

poids

expansion: Doublet of poids

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pensum.wav

note: Somain


pensum

text: lūmen ad exiguum famulae data pēnsa trahēbant

ref: 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.743

english: By a dim light the handmaids were spinning their given allotments of wool.

links: allotment allotment

links: portion portion

links: weight weight

glosses: allotment, portion, weight (of wool measured out to a slave to spin in a day)

links: work work

links: quota quota

links: day day

links: job job

links: duty duty

links: engagement engagement

la-noun

expansion: pēnsum n (genitive pēnsī); second declension

forms:
pēnsum (canonical neuter)
pēnsī (genitive)
pēnsum (nominative singular)
pēnsa (nominative plural)
pēnsī (genitive singular)
pēnsōrum (genitive plural)
pēnsō (dative singular)
pēnsīs (dative plural)
pēnsum (accusative singular)
pēnsa (accusative plural)
pēnsō (ablative singular)
pēnsīs (ablative plural)
pēnsum (singular vocative)
pēnsa (plural vocative)

peso

béeso

sense: money

etymology_text: Neuter of past participle of pendō.

ety

pendō

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "stretch", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)pend-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*pendō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pendō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-sos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-sus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "accusative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-om", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-om", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-um", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-sum", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pensum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="pensum">


pensum

links: syllabus syllabus

links: task task

links: requirements requirements

head

nb

definite singular

pensumet

indefinite plural

pensa

or

pensumer

definite plural

pensaene

or

pensuma

or

pensumene

expansion: pensum n (definite singular pensumet, indefinite plural pensa or pensumer, definite plural pensaene or pensuma or pensumene)

forms:
pensumet (definite singular)
pensa (indefinite plural)
pensumer (indefinite plural)
pensaene (definite plural)
pensuma (definite plural)
pensumene (definite plural)

ipa: /pɛnsʉm/

ipa: [ˈpʰɛnsʉm]


pensum

links: curriculum curriculum

links: assignment assignment

links: examination examination

expansion: pensum n (definite singular pensumet, indefinite plural pensum, definite plural pensuma)

forms:
pensumet (definite singular)
pensum (indefinite plural)
pensuma (definite plural)

bor

nn


pensum

links: teaching teaching

links: load load

glosses: teaching load; quota (set number of workhours for a teacher or a lecturer)

raw_glosses: (literary) quota (certain amount of something)

pl-noun

n

expansion: pensum n

forms:
pensum (nominative singular)
pensa (nominative plural)
pensum (genitive singular)
pensów (genitive plural)
pensum (dative singular)
pensom (dative plural)
pensum (accusative singular)
pensa (accusative plural)
pensum (instrumental singular)
pensami (instrumental plural)
pensum (locative singular)
pensach (locative plural)
pensum (singular vocative)
pensa (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)péndeti
Proto-Italic *pendō
Latin pendō
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Italic *-sos
Latin -sus
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -um
Latin -sum
Latin pensumlbor.
Polish pensum
Learned borrowing from Latin pensum. Doublet of peso.

ety

pl

:lbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)péndeti
Proto-Italic *pendō
Latin pendō
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Italic *-sos
Latin -sus
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -um
Latin -sum
Latin pensumlbor.
Polish pensum
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)pend-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)péndeti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "stretch", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)pend-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*pendō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pendō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-sos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-sus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "accusative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-om", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-om", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-um", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-sum", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pensum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "pensum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="pensum">
Learned borrowing from Latin pensum.

rhymes: -ɛnsum


peditum

links: fart fart#English

la-noun

expansion: pēditum n (genitive pēditī); second declension

forms:
pēditum (canonical neuter)
pēditī (genitive)
pēditum (nominative singular)
pēdita (nominative plural)
pēditī (genitive singular)
pēditōrum (genitive plural)
pēditō (dative singular)
pēditīs (dative plural)
pēditum (accusative singular)
pēdita (accusative plural)
pēditō (ablative singular)
pēditīs (ablative plural)
pēditum (singular vocative)
pēdita (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From pēdō (“break wind, fart”).

la

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*pezdō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pēdō", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-ītum", "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ītus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "peditum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="peditum">


peditum

links: pedes pedes#Latin

glosses: genitive plural of pedes (“foot soldier, infantryman”)

pedes

extra: foot soldier, infantryman

head

noun form

g: m

expansion: peditum m


pedere

links:
pass wind
pass wind

links: fart fart

it-verb

expansion: pèdere (first-person singular present pèdo, first-person singular past historic pedétti or (traditional) pedètti or pedéi, no past participle)

forms:
pèdere (canonical)
pèdo (first-person present singular)
pedétti (first-person historic past singular)
pedètti (first-person historic past singular traditional)
pedéi (first-person historic past singular)
pèdere (infinitive)
pedèndo (gerund)
pedènte (participle present)
pèdo (first-person indicative present singular)
pèdi (indicative present second-person singular)
pède (indicative present singular third-person)
pediàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
pedéte (indicative plural present second-person)
pèdono (indicative plural present third-person)
pedévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pedévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pedéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pedevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pedevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pedévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pedétti (first-person historic indicative past singular)
pedètti (Traditional first-person historic indicative past singular)
pedéi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
pedésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
pedétte (historic indicative past singular third-person)
pedètte (Traditional historic indicative past singular third-person)
pedé (historic indicative past singular third-person)
pedémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
pedéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
pedéttero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
pedèttero (Traditional historic indicative past plural third-person)
pedérono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
pederò (first-person future indicative singular)
pederài (future indicative second-person singular)
pederà (future indicative singular third-person)
pederémo (first-person future indicative plural)
pederéte (future indicative plural second-person)
pederànno (future indicative plural third-person)
pederèi (conditional first-person singular)
pederésti (conditional second-person singular)
pederèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
pederébbe (conditional singular third-person)
pederémmo (conditional first-person plural)
pederéste (conditional plural second-person)
pederèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
pederébbero (conditional plural third-person)
pèda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pèda (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pèda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pediàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pediàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pèdano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pedéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pedéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pedésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pedéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pedéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pedéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pèdi (imperative second-person singular)
pèda (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
pediàmo (first-person imperative plural)
pedéte (imperative plural second-person)
pèdano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
pèdere (imperative negative second-person singular)
pèda (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
pediàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
pedéte (imperative negative plural second-person)
pèdano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

etymology_text: From Latin pēdere, from Proto-Italic *pezdō, from Proto-Indo-European *pésdeti, thematic root present derived from the root *pesd- (“to fart softly”).

root

it

*pesd-

inh

pēdō

pēdere

expansion: Latin pēdere

der

itc-pro

*pezdō

expansion: Proto-Italic *pezdō

*pésdeti

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *pésdeti

rhymes: -ɛdere


pedere

links: pēdō pedo#Latin

head

verb form

head: pēdere

expansion: pēdere

forms: pēdere (canonical)


pedere

links: peder peder#Serbo-Croatian

sh-noun form

expansion: pedere (Cyrillic spelling педере)

forms: педере (Cyrillic)


pullus

links: ornithology ornithology

links: chick chick

links: bird bird

links: downy downy

raw_glosses: (ornithology) A chick; a young bird in the downy stage.

en-noun

pulli

expansion: pullus (plural pulli)

forms: pulli (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin pullus.

ety

en

:bor

la:pullus<id:young animal>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "young animal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*polnos", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*polH-on-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "drive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pelh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*put-", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peh₂w-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pullus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pullus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pullus">
Borrowed from Latin pullus.


pullus

links: pullus pullus#English

raw_glosses: (ornithology) a pullus; the young chick of a bird

nl-noun

pulli

expansion: pullus m (plural pulli, no diminutive)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Latin pullus. Doublet of pul.

nl

:ubor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "young animal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*polnos", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*polH-on-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "drive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pelh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*put-", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peh₂w-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pullus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "pullus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="pullus">

ubor

pullus

expansion: Unadapted borrowing from Latin pullus

doublet

pul

expansion: Doublet of pul


pullus

text: Facere iis [gliribus] cavos oportet laxiores, ubi pullos parere possint; aquam esse tenuem, quod ea non utuntur multum et aridum locum quaerunt.

ref: 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum III.XV.1–2

english: (please add an English translation of this quotation)

text: […]absentis ranae pullis vituli pede pressis / unus ubi effugit, matri denarrat, ut ingens / belua cognatos eliserit: illa rogare, / quantane?

ref: c. 35 BCE, Horatius, Sermones 2.3.314–317

links: young young

links: young young#Noun

text: Conminxit lectum potus mensave catillum / Evandri manibus tritum deiecit: ob hanc rem, / aut positum ante mea quia pullum in parte catini / sustulit esuriens, minus hoc iucundus amicus / sit mihi?

ref: c. 35 BCE, Horatius, Sermones 1.3.90–94

text: bene erat non piscibus urbe petitis, / sed pullo atque haedo

ref: c. 35 BCE, Horatius, Sermones 2.2.120–121

links: chicken chicken

links: fowl fowl

glosses:
any young animal, young, especially:
a chick, chicken or any young fowl

text: Exsulta satis, filia Sion; iubila, filia Ierusalem: ecce rex tuus veniet tibi, iustus et salvator: ipse pauper, et ascendens super asinam et super pullum filium asinae.

ref: Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Zaccharias [Zechariah] 9:9, page 1424, column 1:

english: Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Sion; make jubilation, O daughter of Jerusalem: BEHOLD THY KING will come to thee, the just and saviour: he is poor, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.

links: foal foal

glosses:
any young animal, young, especially:
a foal

text: Propagatio pomorum, aliarum arborum. Ab arbore abs terra pulli qui nascentur, eos in terram deprimito extollitoque primorem partem, uti radicem capiat;[…]

ref: 234 BCE – 149 BCE, Marcus Porcius Cato, De agri cultura 51

links:
transferred senses
transferred sense#English

links: horticulture horticulture

links: shoot shoot#Noun

links: plant plant

raw_glosses:
(transferred senses):
(horticulture) a shoot, a young plant

qualifier: transferred senses

text: Concludere in fenestram firmiter, / Vnde auscultare possis, quom ego illam ausculer. / Quom mihi illa dicet: mi animule, mi Olympio, / Mea vita, mea mellilla, mea festivitas: / Sine tuos ocellos deosculer, voluptas mea, / Sine, amabo, ted amari, meus festus dies, / Meus pullus passer, mea columba, mi lepus:[…]

ref: c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina I.1.44–1.52

text: Itaque ut a Miseno movit quamvis lugentis habitu et funus Tiberi prosequens, tamen inter altaria et victimas ardentisque taedas densissimo et laetissimo obviorum agmine incessit, super fausta nomina "sidus" et "pullum" et "pupum" et "alumnum" appellantium;[…]

ref: 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Vita Gai 13

links: endearing endearing

links: darling darling

raw_glosses:
(transferred senses):
(endearing) darling

la-noun

expansion: pullus m (genitive pullī); second declension

forms:
pullī (genitive)
pullus (nominative singular)
pullī (nominative plural)
pullī (genitive singular)
pullōrum (genitive plural)
pullō (dative singular)
pullīs (dative plural)
pullum (accusative singular)
pullōs (accusative plural)
pullō (ablative singular)
pullīs (ablative plural)
pulle (singular vocative)
pullī (plural vocative)

pullaster

polastre

sense: big chicken

*pulleus

пуй

roman: pui

*pūllicella

pucele

פּילצל

roman: piltsl

فِلُّوس

roman: fillūs

فلوس

roman: fallūs

فلوس

roman: fellūs

-ποῦλος

roman: -poûlos

-πουλος

roman: -poulos

-όπουλος

roman: -ópoulos

ⴰⴼⵓⵍⵍⵓⵙ

roman: afullus

ποῦλλος

roman: poûllos

πουλλίον

roman: poullíon

πουλλίν

roman: poullín

πουλί

roman: poulí

etymology_text:
Disputed; two etymologies are plausible:
* From Proto-Italic *polnos, from Proto-Indo-European *polH-on- (“offspring, (animal) young”); compare Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos, “foal; young girl”), Proto-Germanic *fulô (“foal”), Albanian pjellë (“child”) and pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). The verbal root is likely found in Albanian pjell (“to beget”), which implies a connection to pellō (“to drive, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- with a semantic shift of “to push (out)” > “to beget”, if not a distinct root *pelH- (“to give birth”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *put-, also found in Latin putus (“boy”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“boy”) and perhaps Sanskrit पोत (pota, “young animal”) (which would indicate *pewt-, though more likely borrowed from Dravidian) and Lithuanian putýtis (“young bird, young animal”). De Vaan reconstructs Proto-Italic *putslos, which he considers a variant of *putlos (“boy”). The presence of an earlier apical consonant in the stem in Latin is evidenced by the -s- in the diminutive adjective pusillus. Some authors connect these to the root *peh₂w- (“small”) (compare Latin paulus, paullus (“small”) and paucus (“little, few”), Old English fēaw (“little, few”)), but the morphology is unclear and the complete disappearance of the laryngeal is hard to explain.
Alternatively onomatopoeic, like Swedish pulla.

etymon

:inh

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*put-", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peh₂w-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pullus", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="young animal" data-lang="la" data-title="pullus" id="Latin:_young_animal">

unc

Disputed

expansion: Disputed

inh

*polnos

expansion: Proto-Italic *polnos

der

ine-pro

*polH-on-

offspring, (animal) young

cog

grc

πῶλος

foal; young girl

gem-pro

*fulô

foal

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fulô (“foal”)

sq

pjellë

child

expansion: Albanian pjellë (“child”)

ուլ

kid, fawn

expansion: Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)

pjell

to beget

expansion: Albanian pjell (“to beget”)

m+

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-

*put-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *put-

putus

boy

expansion: Latin putus (“boy”)

cog

iir-pro

*putrás

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“boy”)

sa

पोत

young animal

expansion: Sanskrit पोत (pota, “young animal”)

noncog

dra

expansion: Dravidian

cog

lt

putýtis

young bird, young animal


pullus

text: Quorum [leporum] ergo tria genera fere sunt: unum Italicum hoc nostrum pedibus primis humilibus, posterioribus altis, superiore parte pulla, ventre albo, auribus longis.

ref: 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum III.XII.5

translation: (please add an English translation of this quotation)

text: Si tibi lanitium curae, primum aspera silva / lappaeque tribolique absint; fuge pabula laeta; / continuoque greges villis lege mollibus albos. / Illum autem, quamvis aries sit candidus ipse, / nigra subest udo tantum cui lingua palato, / reice, ne maculis infuscet vellera pullis / nascentum, plenoque alium circumspice campo.

ref: c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon III.384–390

text: […]: at medio torus est ebeno sublimis in antro, / plumeus, atricolor, pullo velamine tectus, / quo cubat ipse deus membris languore solutis.

ref: 8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 11.610–612

text: Nos manet Oceanus circum vagus: arva beata / petamus, arva divites et insulas, / reddit ubi cererem tellus inarata quotannis / et inputata floret usque vinea, / germinat et numquam fallentis termes olivae / suamque pulla ficus ornat arborem, / mella cava manant ex ilice, montibus altis / levis crepante lympha desilit pede.

ref: c. 30 BCE, Horatius, Epodi XVI.41–48

links: dark dark

links: gray gray

links: dusky dusky

text: toga/vestis/tunica pulla: any rough and cheap dark-gray garb usually worn by the poor, not suited for special or meaningful events

text: Tum illa, ex patellis et turibulis quae evellerat, ita scite in aureis poculis inligabat, ita apte in scaphiis aureis includebat, ut ea ad illam rem nata esse diceres; ipse tamen praetor, qui sua vigilantia pacem in Sicilia dicit fuisse, in hac officina maiorem partem diei cum tunica pulla sedere solebat et pallio.

ref: 70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem II.IV.54

text: Atque etiam illud scire ex te cupio, quo consilio aut qua mente feceris ut in epulo Q. Arri, familiaris mei, cum toga pulla accumberes? quem umquam videris, quem audieris? quo exemplo, quo more feceris?[…]Sed omitto epulum populi Romani, festum diem argento, veste, omni apparatu ornatuque visendo: quis umquam in luctu domestico, quis in funere familiari cenavit cum toga pulla? cui de balineis exeunti praeter te toga pulla umquam data est? Cum tot hominum milia accumberent, cum ipse epuli dominus, Q. Arrius, albatus esset, tu in templum Castoris te cum C. Fibulo atrato ceterisque tuis furiis funestum intulisti. Quis tum non ingemuit, quis non doluit rei publicae casum?

ref: 56 BCE, Cicero, In Vatinium XII–XIII

text: Vestes pullas aeque devita, ut candidas. Ornatus ut sordes pari modo fugiendae sunt, quia alterum delicias, alterum gloriam redolet.

ref: 4th century, Hieronymus, Epistolae 3.Ad Nepotianum Phesbyterum.9

text: Lepidus tandem intelligens, quo vanitas sua tenderet, deposito paludamento, assumptaque veste pulla, supplex Cæsari factus vitam et bona impetravit, perpetuo quidem emendatus exsilio.

ref: c. 416/417 CE, Paulus Orosius, Historiae adversum paganos Caput XVIII. 6.434–435

links: humbleness humbleness

links: stinginess stinginess

links: mourning mourning

raw_glosses: (of clothing) associated with the common people and by extension, with humbleness (of rank or intent), stinginess or mourning

text: […]: at Clotho iussit promissa valere, / nevit et infesta stamina pulla manu, / et, ne longa suo praesagia diceret ore, / ‘fata canet vates qui tua,’ dixit, ‘erit.’

ref: 9 CE, Ovidius, Ibis 241–244

text:
Si mihi lanificae ducunt non pulla sorores
Stamina nec surdos vox habet ista deos,
Sospite me sospes Latias reveheris ad urbes

ref: 86 CE – 103 CE, Martialis, Epigrammata 6.58.7–11

roman: Et referes pili praemia clarus eques.

links: sorrow sorrow

links: sorrowful sorrowful

links: mournful mournful

raw_glosses: (poetic, of the threads of the Fates) bringing sorrow, sorrowful, mournful

la-adj

pullus

expansion: pullus (feminine pulla, neuter pullum); first/second-declension adjective

forms:
pulla (feminine)
pullum (neuter)
pullus (masculine nominative singular)
pulla (feminine nominative singular)
pullum (neuter nominative singular)
pullī (masculine nominative plural)
pullae (feminine nominative plural)
pulla (neuter nominative plural)
pullī (genitive masculine singular)
pullae (feminine genitive singular)
pullī (genitive neuter singular)
pullōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pullārum (feminine genitive plural)
pullōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pullō (dative masculine singular)
pullae (dative feminine singular)
pullō (dative neuter singular)
pullīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pullum (accusative masculine singular)
pullam (accusative feminine singular)
pullum (accusative neuter singular)
pullōs (accusative masculine plural)
pullās (accusative feminine plural)
pulla (accusative neuter plural)
pullō (ablative masculine singular)
pullā (ablative feminine singular)
pullō (ablative neuter singular)
pullīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pulle (masculine singular vocative)
pulla (feminine singular vocative)
pullum (neuter singular vocative)
pullī (masculine plural vocative)
pullae (feminine plural vocative)
pulla (neuter plural vocative)

etymology_text: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (maybe a weak form of *pélHus) or *polHnós, from the root *pelH- (“pale, gray”), thereby related to palleō, though the formal details are debated.

ety

title: pullus

:root

inh

*polHwós

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *polHwós

unc

debated

expansion: debated


talp

links: mole mole

ca-noun

m

expansion: talp m (plural talps)

forms: talps (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin talpa (“mole”).

der

ca

la

talpa

mole

expansion: Latin talpa (“mole”)

ipa: [ˈtalp]

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-talp.wav


talp

links: anatomy anatomy

links: sole sole

links: typography typography

links: serif serif

links: base base

links: bottom bottom

links: foot foot

raw_glosses: (of an object) base, bottom, foot (of wine glass)

head

hu

noun

plural

talpak

expansion: talp (plural talpak)

hu-noun

ak

forms:
talpak (plural)
talp (nominative singular)
talpak (nominative plural)
talpat (accusative singular)
talpakat (accusative plural)
talpnak (dative singular)
talpaknak (dative plural)
talppal (instrumental singular)
talpakkal (instrumental plural)
talpért (causal-final singular)
talpakért (causal-final plural)
talppá (singular translative)
talpakká (plural translative)
talpig (singular terminative)
talpakig (plural terminative)
talpként (essive-formal singular)
talpakként (essive-formal plural)
talpban (inessive singular)
talpakban (inessive plural)
talpon (singular superessive)
talpakon (plural superessive)
talpnál (adessive singular)
talpaknál (adessive plural)
talpba (illative singular)
talpakba (illative plural)
talpra (singular sublative)
talpakra (plural sublative)
talphoz (allative singular)
talpakhoz (allative plural)
talpból (elative singular)
talpakból (elative plural)
talpról (delative singular)
talpakról (delative plural)
talptól (ablative singular)
talpaktól (ablative plural)
talpé (singular)
talpaké (plural)
talpéi (singular)
talpakéi (plural)
talpam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
talpaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
talpad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
talpaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
talpa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
talpai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
talpunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
talpaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
talpatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
talpaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
talpuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
talpaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

talpa

o

ágyútalp

sense: Compound words

legény a talpán

sense: Expressions

wikipedia: Cotini Gepids

etymology_text: A local substrate word of undocumented provenience, probably from Cotinic, Gepidic or else East Germanic together with Romanian talpă (“sole”), which see for more comparisons.

bor

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate

unk

title: undocumented

expansion: undocumented

bor

gme

expansion: East Germanic

cog

ro

talpă

t: sole

expansion: Romanian talpă (“sole”)

ipa: [ˈtɒlp]

rhymes: -ɒlp


talp

head

vo

genitive

talpa

f1accel-form: gen|s

talps

f2accel-form: nom|p

expansion: talp (genitive talpa, plural talps)

forms:
talpa (genitive)
talps (plural)
talp (nominative singular)
talps (nominative plural)
talpa (genitive singular)
talpas (genitive plural)
talpe (dative singular)
talpes (dative plural)
talpi (accusative singular)
talpis (accusative plural)
talpu (singular)
talpus (plural)
o talp (singular vocative)
o talps (plural vocative)


talp

links: lump lump

links: chunk chunk

links: mass mass

links: clod clod

links: swelling swelling

links: growth growth

links: tumor tumor

cy-noun

talpiau

pl2: au

dim: talpyn

dim2: talpen

dim3: telpyn

expansion: talp m (plural talpiau or talpau, diminutive talpyn or talpen or telpyn)

forms:
talpiau (plural)
talpau (plural)
talpyn (diminutive)
talpen (diminutive)
telpyn (diminutive)
talp
dalp (soft)
nhalp
thalp

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle English talpa.

bor+

cy

enm

expansion: Borrowed from Middle English talpa

ipa: /talp/


talpa

links: medicine medicine

links: encysted encysted

links: tumour tumour

links: head head

links: wen wen

raw_glosses: (medicine, obsolete) An encysted tumour on the head; a wen.

en-noun

talpae

expansion: talpa (plural talpae)

forms: talpae (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle English talpa, from Latin talpa (“mole”). Doublet of taupe.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

en

expansion: Middle English talpa

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle English talpa

doublet

taupe

expansion: Doublet of taupe

ipa: /ˈtælpə/

rhymes: -ælpə


talpa

links: talp talp#Hungarian

glosses: third-person singular single-possession possessive of talp

head

noun form

expansion: talpa

hu-infl-nom

talpá

n: sg

forms:
talpa (nominative singular)
talpát (accusative singular)
talpának (dative singular)
talpával (instrumental singular)
talpáért (causal-final singular)
talpává (singular translative)
talpáig (singular terminative)
talpaként (essive-formal singular)
talpául (essive-modal singular)
talpában (inessive singular)
talpán (singular superessive)
talpánál (adessive singular)
talpába (illative singular)
talpára (singular sublative)
talpához (allative singular)
talpából (elative singular)
talpáról (delative singular)
talpától (ablative singular)
talpáé (singular)
talpáéi (singular)

etymology_text: talp (“sole”) + -a (possessive suffix)

affix

talp

t1: sole

-a

id2: possessive

pos2: possessive suffix

nocat: y

expansion: talp (“sole”) + -a (possessive suffix)

ipa: [ˈtɒlpɒ]

parts: tal pa


talpa

links: mole mole

links: moleskin moleskin

links: excavator excavator

it-noun

f

expansion: talpa f (plural talpe)

forms: talpe (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin talpa (“mole”). Doublet of topo.

der

it

t: mole

expansion: Latin talpa (“mole”)

doublet

topo

expansion: Doublet of topo

rhymes: -alpa


talpa

it-noun

expansion: talpa m (invariable)


talpa

la-noun

expansion: talpa f (genitive talpae); first declension

forms:
talpae (genitive)
talpa (nominative singular)
talpae (nominative plural)
talpae (genitive singular)
talpārum (genitive plural)
talpae (dative singular)
talpīs (dative plural)
talpam (accusative singular)
talpās (accusative plural)
talpā (ablative singular)
talpīs (ablative plural)
talpa (singular vocative)
talpae (plural vocative)

etymology_text: The etymology is unknown. Lewis and Short attribute this to the same root as Latin scalpō. However it is often ascribed to Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“ground”). Maybe transferred from a Germanic word for “paw” owing to the animal’s massive forelimbs, see Romanian talpă (“sole”).

unknown

la

expansion: unknown

der

ine-pro

t: ground

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“ground”)

bor

gem

expansion: Germanic


talpa

links: abscess abscess

head

enm

enm-noun

expansion: talpa (plural talpas)

forms: talpas (plural)


talpa

head

oc

plural

talpas

expansion: talpa m (plural talpas)

ipa: /ˈtalpo/


talpa

links: talpă talpă#Romanian

glosses: definite nominative/accusative singular of talpă


talpa

links: regional regional#English

links: plank plank

sh-noun

tȃlpa

f

expansion: tȃlpa f (Cyrillic spelling та̑лпа)

forms:
tȃlpa (canonical feminine)
та̑лпа (Cyrillic)
talpa (nominative singular)
talpe (nominative plural)
talpe (genitive singular)
tȃlpā (genitive plural)
tȃlpī (genitive plural)
talpi (dative singular)
talpama (dative plural)
talpu (accusative singular)
talpe (accusative plural)
talpo (singular vocative)
talpe (plural vocative)
talpi (locative singular)
talpama (locative plural)
talpom (instrumental singular)
talpama (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Likely from Romanian talpă (“sole; treadle; board”), which see for the uncertain way of diffusion.

bor

sh

ro

talpă

t: sole; treadle; board

expansion: Romanian talpă (“sole; treadle; board”)


talpa

links: talpa talpa#English

es-noun

expansion: talpa f (plural talpas)

ipa: /ˈtalpa/


serp

links: scarf scarf

head

af

serpe

f2accel-form: p

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: serp (plural serpe)

af-noun

serpe

forms: serpe (plural)

ipa: /sɛrp/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-serp.wav


serp

links: snake snake

ca-noun

expansion: serp f (plural serps)

forms: serps (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Catalan serp, from Latin serpēns, derived from serpō (“crawl, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *serp-.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

ca

roa-oca

serp

expansion: Old Catalan serp

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Catalan serp

inh

la

serpēns

expansion: Latin serpēns

der

*serp-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *serp-

ipa: [ˈse̞rp]

ipa: [ˈserp]

ipa: [ˈseɾp]

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-serp.wav


serp

links: sickle sickle

dsb-noun

m-in

dim: serpik

expansion: serp m inan (diminutive serpik)

forms:
serpik (diminutive)
serp (nominative singular)
serpa (dual nominative)
serpy (nominative plural)
serpa (genitive singular)
serpowu (dual genitive)
serpow (genitive plural)
serpoju (dative singular)
serpoma (dative dual)
serpam (dative plural)
serp (accusative singular)
serpa (accusative dual)
serpy (accusative plural)
serpom (instrumental singular)
serpoma (dual instrumental)
serpami (instrumental plural)
serpje (locative singular)
serpoma (dual locative)
serpach (locative plural)

serp

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ, from Proto-Indo-European *sr̥p-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian serp, Polish sierp, Czech srp, Serbo-Croatian sȓp, Russian серп (serp).

inh

dsb

sla-pro

*sьrpъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ

*sr̥p-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *sr̥p-

cog

hsb

serp

expansion: Upper Sorbian serp

pl

sierp

expansion: Polish sierp

cs

srp

expansion: Czech srp

sȓp

expansion: Serbo-Croatian sȓp

ru

серп

expansion: Russian серп (serp)

ipa: /ˈsɛrp/

rhymes: -ɛrp


serp

text: Kleopatra qatlet ruħha b’idejha b’gidma ta’ serp velenuż.

translation: Cleopatra single-handedly killed herself with the bite of a poisonous snake.

mt-noun

f: serpa

p: sriep

dim: srejjep

expansion: serp m (plural sriep, feminine serpa, diminutive srejjep)

forms:
sriep (plural)
serpa (feminine)
srejjep (diminutive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sicilian serpi.

ety

mt

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Sicilian", "term" : "serpi", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "scn" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Maltese", "term" : "serp", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mt" }" data-lang="mt" data-title="serp">
Borrowed from Sicilian serpi.


serp

raw_glosses: (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) snake

head

rm

noun

expansion: serp f

rm-noun

f

expansion: serp f (plural serps)

forms:
serps (plural)
siarp (alternative Sursilvan)
zearp (alternative Sutsilvan)
zerp (alternative Surmiran)

etymology_text: From Vulgar Latin *serpes, from Latin serpēns.

inh

la-vul

*serpes

expansion: Vulgar Latin *serpes


serp

glosses: sickle (agricultural utensil consisting of a short handle to which a curved and narrow steel or iron blade, with a serrated edge, is attached, used for mowing or harvesting)

hsb-noun

expansion: serp m inan

forms:
serp (nominative singular)
serpaj (dual nominative)
serpy (nominative plural)
serpa (genitive singular)
serpow (dual genitive)
serpow (genitive plural)
serpej (dative singular)
serpomaj (dative dual)
serpam (dative plural)
serp (accusative singular)
serpaj (accusative dual)
serpy (accusative plural)
serpom (instrumental singular)
serpomaj (dual instrumental)
serpami (instrumental plural)
serpje (locative singular)
serpomaj (dual locative)
serpach (locative plural)
serpo (singular vocative)
serpje (singular vocative)
serpaj (dual vocative)
serpy (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ

ipa: /ˈsɛʀp/

rhymes: -ɛʀp

homophone: Serb


Bath chair

text: He was an invalid, keeping his bed half the time, and the other half hobbling round the house with a stick or being pushed about the grounds by the gardener in a Bath chair.

ref: 1904, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Golden Pince-Nez, Norton, published 2005, page 1096:

links: wheelchair wheelchair

raw_glosses: (historical) An early form of wheelchair with three wheels, used to transport ladies or invalids, common in Victorian England.

en-noun

expansion: Bath chair (plural Bath chairs)

forms:
Bath chairs (plural)
bathchair (alternative)
bath chair (alternative)

etymology_text: Named from Bath, the home of its inventor, James Heath.

ipa: /bɑːθ t͡ʃɛə/


agen nama

links: grammar grammar

links:
proper noun
proper noun

ang-noun

head: āgen nama

m

expansion: āgen nama m

forms:
āgen nama (canonical masculine)
āgen nama (nominative singular)
āgen naman (nominative plural)
āgen naman (accusative singular)
āgen naman (accusative plural)
āgen naman (genitive singular)
āgen namena (genitive plural)
āgen naman (dative singular)
āgen namum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-n-m

āgen nam

ang-decl-noun

type: weak

āgen nama

āgen naman

āgen naman

āgen naman

āgen naman

āgen naman

āgen namena

āgen namum

ipa: /ˈɑː.ɡen ˈnɑ.mɑ/

ipa: [ˈɑː.ɣen ˈnɑ.mɑ]


binama

links: pronoun pronoun

ang-noun

head: bīnama

expansion: bīnama m

forms:
bīnama (canonical masculine)
bīnama (nominative singular)
bīnaman (nominative plural)
bīnaman (accusative singular)
bīnaman (accusative plural)
bīnaman (genitive singular)
bīnamena (genitive plural)
bīnaman (dative singular)
bīnamum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-n-m

bīnam

bīnama

bīnaman

bīnaman

bīnaman

bīnaman

bīnaman

bīnamena

bīnamum

etymology_text: From bi- + nama.

prefix

ang

bi

nama

expansion: bi- + nama


駱駝

translation:
They could be wrapped in rugs, be packed and sent in boxes
And carried on only a few camels: ten stone drums.

ref: 811, 韓愈 (Han Yu),《石鼓歌》, translated by Witter Bynner

roman: Zhān bāo xí guǒ kě lì zhì, shí gǔ zhǐ zài shù luòtuó.

text: 氊苞席裹可立致，十鼓祗載數駱駝。

text: 毡苞席裹可立致，十鼓只载数骆驼。

links: camel camel

links: 匹 匹#Chinese

links: 隻 隻#Chinese

links: 只 只#Chinese

glosses: camel (beast of burden) (Classifier: 匹 m; 隻／只 m c mn)

links: cricket cricket

head

zh

expansion: 駱駝

橐駝

sense: camel

灶馬

sense: camel cricket

單峰駱駝

roman: dānfēng luòtuo

壓倒駱駝的最後一根草

roman: yādǎo luòtuo de zuìhòu yī gēn cǎo

瘦死的駱駝比馬大

roman: shòu sǐ de luòtuo bǐ mǎ dà

雙峰駱駝

roman: shuāngfēng luòtuo

駱駝絨

roman: luòtuoróng

駱駝

ruby: 駱 らく

ruby: 駝 だ

roman: rakuda

락타(駱駝)

roman: rakta

낙타(駱駝)

roman: nakta

lạc đà

roman: 駱駝

약〯대〮

roman: yǎktáy

약대

roman: yakdae

โลโต

roman: loo-dtoo

zh_pron: luòtuo

zh_pron: luòtuó

zh_pron: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄊㄨㄛ

zh_pron: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

zh_pron: no² to²

zh_pron: луәтуә (luətuə, I-I)

zh_pron: луәтуә (luətuə, III-I)

zh_pron: lok³ to⁴

ipa: /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ¹/

ipa: /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

ipa: /luə²⁴ tʰuə²⁴/

ipa: /luə⁴⁴ tʰuə²⁴/

ipa: /lɔːk̚³ tʰɔː²¹/

ipa: /lɔːk̚² tʰɔː²¹/

ipa: /lɔk̚⁵⁵ hᵘɔ²²/

ipa: /ˈlɔʔ⁵ tʰo²⁴/

ipa: /lɔk̚⁵ tʰo¹¹/

ipa: /lɤ⁴⁵ tʰuɤ¹¹/

ipa: /l̃ouʔ⁵⁻³³ to⁵³/

ipa: /lɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ tɒ¹³/

ipa: /lɒʔ⁴⁻² tɒ²⁴/

ipa: /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² tɤ²³/

ipa: /lɔk̚²⁴⁻² to²⁴/

ipa: /lɔk̚⁵⁴⁻³² to²⁴/

ipa: /lɔk̚⁵⁻² to²⁴/

ipa: /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² to²⁴/

ipa: /lɔk̚³⁵⁻² to²⁴/

ipa: /lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ to¹³/

ipa: /lɔk̚⁴⁻¹ tɤ²⁴/

ipa: /loʔ⁴⁻² tʰoʔ⁴/

ipa: /loʔ²² dəu³³/

zh-l

expansion: 橐駝／橐驼 (luòtuó)

forms:
骆驼 (Simplified-Chinese)
駱駞 (alternative Traditional-Chinese)
橐駝 (alternative Traditional-Chinese)
橐驼 (alternative Simplified-Chinese)


駱駝

ref: 1985, Haruki Murakami, 世界の終りとハードボイルド・ワンダーランド [Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World], page 12:

english: You might even be able to put in a mid-size palm tree and three camels.

text: ラクダを三頭と中型のやしの木を一本入れることだってできるかもしれない。

ruby: 三 さん

ruby: 頭 とう

ruby: 中 ちゅう

ruby: 型 がた

ruby: 木 き

ruby: 一 いっ

ruby: 本 ぽん

ruby: 入 い

roman: Rakuda o santō to chūgata no yashi no ki o ippon ireru koto datte dekiru ka mo shirenai.

ja-noun

らくだ

ラクダ

expansion: 駱(らく)駝(だ) or 駱駝(ラクダ) • (rakuda)

forms:
駱駝 (canonical)
駱駝 (canonical)
rakuda (romanization)

etymology_text: From Middle Chinese 駱駝 (MC lak da).

bor

ja

ltc

expansion: Middle Chinese

ltc-l

駱駝

expansion: 駱駝 (MC lak da)

ipa: [ɾa̠kɯ̟da̠]

other: らくだ


駱駝

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 락타 락타#Korean

glosses: hanja form of 락타 (“(North Korea) camel”)

락타

extra: (“(North Korea) camel”)

ko-noun

hangeul: 락타

expansion: 駱駝 • (rakta) (hangeul 락타)

forms:
rakta (romanization)
락타 (hangeul)


駱駝

links: 낙타 낙타#Korean

glosses: hanja form of 낙타 (“(South Korea) camel”)

낙타

extra: (“(South Korea) camel”)

hangeul: 낙타

expansion: 駱駝 • (nakta) (hangeul 낙타)

forms:
nakta (romanization)
낙타 (hangeul)


駱駝

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
lạc đà
lạc đà#Vietnamese:_駱駝

links: camelid camelid

head

vi

vi-noun

sc: Hani


biword

links: adverb adverb

links: proverb proverb

links: term term

ang-noun

n

head: bīword

expansion: bīword n

forms:
bīword (canonical neuter)
bīword (nominative singular)
bīword (nominative plural)
bīword (accusative singular)
bīword (accusative plural)
bīwordes (genitive singular)
bīworda (genitive plural)
bīworde (dative singular)
bīwordum (dative plural)
bīƿord (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-a-n

bīword

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

bīword

bīwordes

bīworde

bīword

bīword

bīworda

bīwordum

etymology_text: From bī- + word.

prefix

bī

word

expansion: bī- + word

ipa: /ˈbiːˌword/

ipa: [ˈbiːˌworˠd]


૨

links: Gujarati Gujarati#English

head

gu

numeral symbols

forms: બે (alternative)


部隊

links: military military

links: army army

links: troops troops

links: forces forces

links: unit unit

raw_glosses: (military) unit (subdivision of a larger military grouping)

expansion: 部隊

師徒

roman: shītú

戎行

roman: róngháng

武裝

roman: wǔzhuāng

行伍

roman: hángwǔ

軍旅

roman: jūnlǚ

軍隊

roman: jūnduì

部下

roman: bùxià

english: troops under one's command

translation: troops under one's command

部屬

roman: bùshǔ

部眾

roman: bùzhòng

隊伍

roman: duìwǔ

隊列

roman: duìliè

english: formation

translation: formation

麾下

roman: huīxià

支援部隊

roman: zhīyuán bùduì

機械化裝甲部隊

roman: jīxièhuà zhuāngjiǎ bùduì

武裝部隊

roman: wǔzhuāng bùduì

特種部隊

roman: tèzhǒng bùduì

紀律部隊

roman: jìlǜ bùduì

zh_pron: bùduì

zh_pron: ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ

zh_pron: bou⁶ deoi⁶⁻²

zh_pron: phu-chhui

zh_pron: pǒ͘-tūi

zh_pron: pō͘-tūi

zh_pron: bou⁶ dui⁷

zh_pron: bùduèi

zh_pron: bù-dwèi

zh_pron: buhduey

zh_pron: будуй

roman: buduj

ipa: /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: bouh déui

zh_pron: bou⁶ doey⁶⁻²

zh_pron: bou⁶ dêu⁶⁻²

ipa: /pou̯²² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

zh_pron: pu cui

zh_pron: pu⁴ cui⁴

ipa: /pʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/

zh_pron: pǒo-tuī

ipa: /pɔ²² tui⁴¹/

zh_pron: pōo-tuī

zh_pron: poxdui

ipa: /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ tui³³/

ipa: /pɔ³³⁻²¹ tui³³/

ipa: /pɔ²²⁻²¹ tui²²/

zh_pron: pŏu tūi

ipa: /pou³⁵⁻¹¹ tui¹¹/

forms: 部队 (Simplified-Chinese)


部隊

links: corp corp

ja-noun

ぶたい

expansion: 部(ぶ)隊(たい) • (butai)

forms:
部隊 (canonical)
butai (romanization)

外人部隊

roman: gaijinbutai

ruby: 外 がい

ruby: 人 じん

ruby: 部 ぶ

ruby: 隊 たい

ipa: [bɯ̟ta̠i]

other: ぶたい


部隊

links: 부대 부대#Korean

부대

extra: military unit

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 부대

expansion: 部隊 • (budae) (hangeul 부대)

forms:
budae (romanization)
부대 (hangeul)


部隊

links:
bộ đội
bộ đội#Vietnamese:_部隊

glosses: chữ Hán form of bộ đội (“military unit”)


隊長

links: captain captain

links: team team

links: leader leader

head

expansion: 隊長

隊長

ruby: 隊長 たいちょう

roman: taichō

대장(隊長)

roman: daejang

đội trưởng

roman: 隊長

zh_pron: duìzhǎng

zh_pron: ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄤˇ

zh_pron: deoi⁶ zoeng²

zh_pron: chhui-chóng

zh_pron: tūi-tiúⁿ

zh_pron: tūi-tióⁿ

zh_pron: dui⁷ ziang²

zh_pron: duèijhǎng

zh_pron: dwèi-jǎng

zh_pron: dueyjaang

zh_pron: дуйчжан

roman: dujčžan

ipa: /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: deuih jéung

zh_pron: doey⁶ dzoeng²

zh_pron: dêu⁶ zêng²

ipa: /tɵy̯²² t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

zh_pron: cui^(zongˋ)

zh_pron: cui⁴ zong³

ipa: /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ t͡soŋ³¹/

zh_pron: tuī-tiúnn

zh_pron: duixdviuo

ipa: /tui³³⁻¹¹ tiũ⁵³/

ipa: /tui³³⁻²¹ tiũ⁴¹/

ipa: /tui²²⁻²¹ tiũ⁵³/

ipa: /tui⁴¹⁻²² tiũ⁵⁵⁴/

zh_pron: tuī-tiónn

zh_pron: duixdvioir

ipa: /tui²²⁻²¹ tiɔ̃⁵³/

ipa: /tui³³⁻¹¹ tiɔ̃⁵³/

zh_pron: tūi tsiáng

ipa: /tui¹¹ t͡siaŋ⁵²/

zh_pron: de^去 tsan

ipa: /de²² t͡sã⁴⁴/

forms: 队长 (Simplified-Chinese)


隊長

text: 隊長がいない小隊など戦うに値しない。

ruby: 小隊 しょうたい

ruby: 戦 たたか

ruby: 値 あたい

roman: Taichō ga inai shōtai nado tatakau ni atai shinai.

translation: A squad without a leader isn't worth fighting.

links: commander commander

ja-noun

たいちょう

expansion: 隊(たい)長(ちょう) • (taichō)

forms:
隊長 (canonical)
taichō (romanization)

ipa: [ta̠it͡ɕo̞ː]

other: たいちょー


隊長

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 대장 대장#Korean

대장

extra: leader; commander

ko-noun

hangeul: 대장

expansion: 隊長 • (daejang) (hangeul 대장)

forms:
daejang (romanization)
대장 (hangeul)


隊長

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
đội trưởng
đội trưởng#Vietnamese:_隊長


૭

links: Gujarati Gujarati#English


੨

links: ਦੋ ਦੋ#Punjabi

links: two two

links: Gurmukhi Gurmukhi

glosses: ਦੋ (do); represents the number 2 (two) in the Gurmukhi script.

pa-head

num

etymology_text: Ulltimately from the Brahmi numeral 𑁓 (2).


੩

links: ਤਿੰਨ ਤਿੰਨ#Punjabi

links: three three

glosses: ਤਿੰਨ (tinn); represents the number 3 (three) in the Gurmukhi script.

etymology_text: Ulltimately from the Brahmi numeral 𑁔 (3).


੪

links: ਚਾਰ ਚਾਰ#Punjabi

links: four four

glosses: ਚਾਰ (cār); represents the number 4 (four) in the Gurmukhi script.

etymology_text: Ulltimately from the Brahmi numeral 𑁕 (4).