have truck with

text: You shouldn't have any truck with them. They cheat.

text: I've had no truck with them for some time.

text: "How can I decide?" said I. "You have not told me what you want of me. But I tell you now that if it is anything against the safety of the fort I will have no truck with it, so you can drive home your knife and welcome."

ref: 1890 February, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Strange Story of Jonathan Small”, in The Sign of Four (Standard Library), London: Spencer Blackett […], →OCLC, page 240:

text: Warsaw Pact governments had little truck with pacifists, but their successors are more understanding.

ref: 2000 August 10, The Economist, Central Europe’s sulky conscripts:

text: Ant taxonomists have decided that anything that's worth separating should be separated at the species level, and have no truck with subspecies at all. Butterfly taxonomists, however, like the triple-barrelled name approach and dote on subspecies. As a result, the numbers of ant species and butterfly species are not directly comparable.

ref: 2007 March 14, Emma Marris, “The Species and the Specious”, in Nature, number 446:

text:
2020 December 8, David Barnett, "How John Lennon was made into a mythhttps://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20201207-how-john-lennon-was-made-into-a-myth" in BBC Online
Malik eventually tracks down Lennon, living a simple life – in a hut, with a fishing boat called Imagine – away from the spotlight he never had shone upon him, and dispensing nuggets of homespun wisdom. Which is not a portrayal Sheffield has much truck with.

links: truck truck

raw_glosses: (idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To have dealings with; to truck with.

en-verb

<has,,had>

expansion: have truck with (third-person singular simple present has truck with, present participle having truck with, simple past and past participle had truck with)

forms:
has truck with (present singular third-person)
having truck with (participle present)
had truck with (participle past)
had truck with (past)

etymology_text: From truck (“dealings”).

audio: en-au-have truck with.ogg


stum

text:
1620s, Ben Jonson, Leges Convivales
Let our wines, without mixture of stum, be all fine.

text: And with thy stum ferment their fainting cause.

ref: 1682, John Dryden, The Medal:

type: quotation

links: Unfermented unfermented

links: grape grape

links: juice juice

links: must must

raw_glosses: (obsolete) Unfermented grape juice; must.

text:
Drink ev'ry letter on't in stum,
And make it brisk champaign become.

ref: 1664, Samuel Butler, Hudibras; with notes by T. R. Nash, volume 1, published 1835, Part II, Canto 1, page 265:

text: To each hogshead of genuine Bordeaux wine, there are four gallons of Benicarlo, half a gallon of stum wine, and a small quantity of Hermitage added, which mixture undergoes a slight fermentation, and is then exported under the name of claret.

ref: 1859, The family manual and servants' guide, 9th edition:

text: But stum wine was not intended for drinking.

ref: 1987, André Bustanoby, The Wrath of Grapes: Drinking and the Church Divided, →ISBN, page 36:

raw_glosses: (obsolete) Wine revived by new fermentation, resulting from the admixture of must.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: stum (countable and uncountable, plural stums)

forms: stums (plural)

щира

code: bg

sense: Unfermented grape juice.

roman: štira

etymology_text: From Dutch stom (“unfermented”, literally “mute; dull”). Compare French vin muet, German stummer Wein. Doublet of shtum.

bor

en

nl

stom

t: unfermented

lit: mute; dull

noncog

fr

vin muet

expansion: French vin muet

cog

de

stummer Wein

expansion: German stummer Wein

doublet

shtum

expansion: Doublet of shtum

ipa: /stʌm/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stum.wav

rhymes: -ʌm


stum

links: ferment ferment

text: We stum our crude wines […]to renew their spirits.

ref: 1696, John Floyer, The praeternatural State of animal Hurnours described by their sensible Qualities:

links: renew renew

links: fermentation fermentation

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete) To renew (wine etc.) by mixing must with it and raising a new fermentation.

text: Since I have taken this method with cyder, it has proved more like wine than common drink, but then I racked it off a second and a third time, as soon as it appeared fine, and then stummed the cask that received it the lasttime […]

ref: 1789, “Cultivation of the Vine”, in Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, volume 1:

links: fume fume

links: cask cask

links: liquor liquor

links: sulphur sulphur

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete) To fume, as a cask of liquor, with burning sulphur.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: stum (third-person singular simple present stums, present participle stumming, simple past and past participle stummed)

forms:
stums (present singular third-person)
stumming (participle present)
stummed (participle past)
stummed (past)

bor

expansion: Dutch stom (“unfermented”, literally “mute; dull”)


stum

links: mute mute

links: speech speech

glosses: mute, not possessing the ability of speech

links: speak speak

links: emotion emotion

glosses: temporarily unable to speak due to strong emotion

text: De så ikke min stumme bøn.

translation: They did not see my silent plea.

english: They did not see my silent plea.

type: example

pos: adj

head

da

adjective

neuter

stumt

f1accel-form: n|s

stumme

f3accel-form: e-form

f5accel-form: comd

f7accel-form: pred|supd

f9accel-form: attr|supd

expansion: stum (neuter stumt, plural and definite singular attributive stumme)

da-adj

t

e

forms:
stumt (neuter)
stumme (attributive definite singular)
stumme (attributive plural)
stum (positive)
stummere (comparative)
stummest (superlative)
stumt (positive)
stumme (plural positive)
stummere (comparative plural)
stummest (plural superlative)
stumme (positive)
stummeste (superlative)

da-adj-infl

stumm

est

etymology_text: From Middle Low German stum.

der

gml

stum

expansion: Middle Low German stum


stum

links: stumt stumt#Latvian

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of stumt:
second-person singular imperative

head

lv

verb form

expansion: stum


stum

links: quiet quiet

links: silent silent

glosses: quiet, silent (also about pronunciation of letters)

links: speechless speechless

nn

neuter singular

definite singular and plural

stumme

comparative

stummare

indefinite superlative

stummast

definite superlative

stummaste

expansion: stum (neuter singular stumt, definite singular and plural stumme, comparative stummare, indefinite superlative stummast, definite superlative stummaste)

forms:
stumt (neuter singular)
stumme (definite plural singular)
stummare (comparative)
stummast (indefinite superlative)
stummaste (definite superlative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Low German stum. Compare to Swedish stum and Danish stum.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Middle Low German stum

cog

sv

stum

expansion: Swedish stum

expansion: Danish stum

ipa: /stumː/


stum

head

odt

forms:
stum (masculine nominative strong)
stum (feminine nominative strong)
stum (neuter nominative strong)
stumma (nominative plural strong)
stumme (nominative plural strong)
stumman (accusative masculine strong)
stummen (accusative masculine strong)
stumma (accusative feminine strong)
stum (accusative neuter strong)
stumma (accusative plural strong)
stumme (accusative plural strong)
stummes (genitive masculine strong)
stummero (feminine genitive strong)
stummes (genitive neuter strong)
stummero (genitive plural strong)
stummin (dative masculine strong)
stummemo (dative masculine strong)
stummero (dative feminine strong)
stummin (dative neuter strong)
stummemo (dative neuter strong)
stummon (dative plural strong)
stummo (masculine nominative weak)
stumma (feminine nominative weak)
stumma (neuter nominative weak)
stummon (nominative plural weak)
stummon (accusative masculine weak)
stummon (accusative feminine weak)
stumma (accusative neuter weak)
stummon (accusative plural weak)
stummin (genitive masculine weak)
stummon (feminine genitive weak)
stummin (genitive neuter weak)
stummono (genitive plural weak)
stummin (dative masculine weak)
stummon (dative feminine weak)
stummin (dative neuter weak)
stummon (dative plural weak)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *stumm, from Proto-Germanic *stummaz.

inh

gmw-pro

*stumm

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stumm

gem-pro

*stummaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *stummaz


stum

text: stumt tyg

translation: non-stretch fabric

english: non-stretch fabric

links: rigid rigid

head

not comparable

-re

f2accel-form: comparative

-st

f3accel-form: superlative

expansion: stum (not comparable)

forms:
stum (indefinite positive)
stummare (comparative indefinite)
stummast (indefinite superlative)
stumt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
stummare (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
stummast (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
stumma (indefinite plural positive)
stummare (comparative indefinite plural)
stummast (indefinite plural superlative)
stumme (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
stummare (archaic comparative indefinite masculine plural)
stummast (archaic indefinite masculine plural superlative)
stumme (definite masculine positive singular)
stummare (comparative definite masculine singular)
stummaste (definite masculine singular superlative)
stumma (definite positive)
stummare (comparative definite)
stummaste (definite superlative)

etymology_text: From Old Swedish stumber.

gmq-osw

stumber

expansion: Old Swedish stumber

ipa: /stɵm/


death mask

text: The cave, abandoned long ago by shepherds, is draped with weird symbols, death masks, amulets and gargoyles.

ref: 1965, Attila Zohar, Kings Cross Black Magic, Sydney: Horwitz Publications, page 68:

links: plaster plaster

glosses: A plaster or similar cast of a person's face after death.

en-noun

expansion: death mask (plural death masks)

forms: death masks (plural)

قناع الموت

code: ar

sense: a plaster or similar cast

հետմահու դիմակ

code: hy

roman: hetmahu dimak

hil mozorro

code: eu

пасмяротная маска

code: be

roman: pasmjarótnaja maska

màscara mortuòria

code: ca

posmrtná maska

code: cs

dodenmasker

code: nl

mortmasko

code: eo

surimask

code: et

kuolinnaamio

code: fi

masque mortuaire

code: fr

Totenmaske

code: de

νεκρική μάσκα

code: el

roman: nekrikí máska

halotti maszk

code: hu

helgríma

code: is

topeng kematian

code: id

maschera mortuaria

code: it

デスマスク

code: ja

roman: desumasuku

死面

alt: しめん

roman: shimen

데스마스크

code: ko

roman: deseumaseukeu

far-eddin vaaish

code: gv

dødsmaske

code: no

ماسک مرگ

code: fa

maska pośmiertna

code: pl

máscara mortuária

code: pt

mască mortuară

code: ro

посме́ртная ма́ска

code: ru

roman: posmértnaja máska

posmrtna maska

code: sk

máscara mortuoria

code: es

dödsmask

code: sv

посмертна маска

code: uk

roman: posmertna maska

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-death mask.wav


blackfella

text: When it came to blackfellas the [Aborigines Protection] Board had the final say. It was as if the blackfellas were their property, and the Board could do with them as they saw fit.

ref: 2000, Daryl Tonkin, Carolyn Landon, Jackson's Track: Memoir of a Dreamtime Place, page 256:

text:
A blackfella and a whitefella are sitting at the bar. The whitefella says to the blackfella eh boss, whadya reckon?
The blackfella says since you ask, I consider it a metaphor of the historic case of the Coorong massacre of 1840.

ref: 2002, James Roberts, “At the Bar”, in Rebekah Clarkson, editor, Forked Tongues: A Delicious Anthology of Poetry and Prose, page 29:

text: Most police officers had no blackfella cultural background, no knowledge of Aboriginal priorities in life, yet they were the power in the town. They had two police aides, blackfellas, whose job it was to liaise between the blackfellas and police.

ref: 2007, Noel Olive, Enough is Enough: A History of the Pilbara Mob, page 212:

text: “So nothing’s really changed for blackfellas in Brisbane,” I thought as I continued along Boundary Street, named for the city’s racist 19th-century policies of urban segregation.

ref: 2018 April 9, Jack Latimore, “Indigenous people are being displaced again – by gentrification”, in The Guardian:

links: blackfellow blackfellow#English

expansion: blackfella (plural blackfellas)

forms: blackfellas (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *blakaz
Proto-West Germanic *blak
Old English blæc
Middle English blak
English black
English fella
English blackfella
From black + fella.

ety

:af

black

fella

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *blakaz
Proto-West Germanic *blak
Old English blæc
Middle English blak
English black
English fella
English blackfella
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*blak", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "blæc", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "blak", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "black", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fella", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "blackfella", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="blackfella">
From black + fella.


enfants

links: enfant enfant#French

head

noun form

g: m-p

g2: f-p

expansion: enfants m pl or f pl

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-enfants.wav

note: Shawinigan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-enfants.wav

homophone: enfant


wearied

text: Wearied from the night of struggle and wreck, all hands were yet asleep, I thought.

ref: 1904, Jack London, chapter 32, in The Sea-Wolf (Macmillan’s Standard Library), New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLC:

links: weary weary#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of weary

expansion: wearied

ipa: /ˈwɪɹid/

ipa: /ˈwɪəɹid/


Coney Island whitefish

links: used used

links: condom condom

en-noun

head: Coney Island whitefish

expansion: Coney Island whitefish

etymology_text: So called as originally commonly found on Coney Island beach.

audio: En-au-Coney Island whitefish.ogg


curate's egg

text: We cannot say we are uniformly favourably impressed with such portions of the work as we have read. The work strikes us as being rather unequal. Like the curate's egg, parts of it are excellent, but parts provide bad material for assimilation.

ref: 1902 March 1, “Modern Obstetrics, General and Operative. By W[illiam] A[lexander] Newman Dorland, A.M., M.D.; Assistant Demonstrator of Obstetrics, University of Pennsylvania; Assistant Obstetrician to the University Hospital, &c. Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged. With 201 Illustrations. London and Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders and Co. 1901. 8vo. Pp. 797. [book review]”, in John W[illia]m Moore, editor, The Dublin Journal of Medical Science, volume CXIII, number 363 (Third Series), Dublin: Fannin & Company, Ltd., […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co. [et al.], →OCLC, page 193:

text: But what does he give us? A mess of pottage—or a curate's egg, if you prefer that—where fine, descriptive passages in good English, and showing a sensitive nature that appreciates beauty, go cheek by jowl with bad grammar, and casual intimacies such as one would look for in the personal story of a Simplicissimus.

ref: 1915 August, J. E. Patterson, “Sailormen All”, in The Bookman, volume XLVIII, number 287, London: Hodder and Stoughton […], →OCLC, page 150, column 2:

text: Like the fabled "curate's egg," it may be good in parts. I agree with the last speaker in regard to the State having control of the appointmentof the directors, but I also endorse his objections to some other powers that are given under the Bill.

ref: 1936 April 6, [Keith Jacka] Holyoake, “Reserve Bank of New Zealand Amendment Bill”, in New Zealand. Parliamentary Debates. First Session, Twenty-fifth Parliament. […] (House of Representatives), volume 244, Wellington: G. H. Loney, government printer, →OCLC, page 242, column 1:

text: The neat and tidy temporal ordering is, like the curate's egg, good in parts, but only in some parts. Neither of us vaunts much competence in the egg world, but it must have been rotten, the curate's egg.

ref: 1992, G[ordon] Pask, G[erard] de Zeeuw, “A Succinct Summary of Novel Theories”, in Robert Trappl, editor, Cybernetics and Systems Research ’92: Proceedings of the Eleventh European Meeting on Cybernetics and Systems Research, Organized by the Austrian Society for Cybernetic Studies, Held at the University of Vienna, Austria, 21–24 April 1992, volume 1, Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, →ISBN, section 6 (Essential Kinesis), page 670:

text: [W]orks of art are not like curates' eggs, only good in parts. Nothing inspires the engineer or layman alike more than a daring bridge design, but what makes a really good bridge is how the structure manages to integrate all the demanding and conflicting requirements over a period of time and still give artistic satisfaction.

ref: 1994, David J. Lee, “Preface”, in Bridge Bearings and Expansion Joints, 2nd edition, Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Taylor & Francis, published 2009, →ISBN, column 2:

text: The comparison of models and theories needs to be qualitative and specific. Theories, like curates' eggs, can be good in parts.

ref: 2003, Chris Hackley, “‘Writing Up’ the Research Project”, in Doing Research Projects in Marketing, Management and Consumer Research, London; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, published 2004, →ISBN, page 64:

links: thing thing

links: good good

links: bad bad

links: parts part#Noun

links: spoiled spoil#Verb

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) A thing which has good and bad parts, but is overall spoiled by the bad.

wikipedia:
Fleet Street
George Du Maurier

curates' eggs

expansion: curate's egg (plural curates' eggs)

forms: curates' eggs (plural)

dwie strony medalu

sense: thing which has good and bad parts, but is overall spoilt by the bad

ŵy'r curad

code: cy

etymology_text: From a cartoon by the Franco-British cartoonist and author George Du Maurier (1834–1896) captioned “True Humility” in the 9 November 1895 issue of Punch magazine, in which a bishop says to his mealtime guest, a curate, “I’m afraid you’ve got a bad egg, Mr. Jones!” The timid curate replies, “Oh no, my Lord, I assure you! Parts of it are excellent!”.

nb...

and sold by all booksellers.

ipa: /ˈkjʊəɹətz ˌɛɡ/

ipa: /-ɹɪtz/

ipa: /ˈkjʊɹɪtz ˌɛɡ/

audio: en-au-curate's egg.ogg

parts:
cu
rate's egg


ascent

text: He made a tedious ascent of Mont Blanc.

links: ascending ascending

text: There is a difficult northern ascent from Malaucene of Mont Ventoux.

links: ascends ascends

text: The road has an ascent of 5 degrees.

links: elevation elevation

links: angle angle

links: horizontal horizontal

links: inclination inclination

links: gradient gradient

links: steepness steepness

glosses: The degree of elevation of an object, or the angle it makes with a horizontal line; inclination; gradient; steepness

links: typography typography

links: ascender ascender

links: typeface typeface

raw_glosses: (typography) The ascender height in a typeface.

text: That such a safe adaptation could come of The Hunger Games speaks more to the trilogy’s commercial ascent than the book’s actual content, which is audacious and savvy in its dark calculations.

ref: 2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, in The AV Club:

glosses: An increase, for example in popularity or hierarchy

en-noun

expansion: ascent (countable and uncountable, plural ascents)

forms: ascents (plural)

صُعُود

code: ar

sense: act of ascending; motion upwards

roman: ṣuʕūd

تَسَلُّق

roman: tasalluq

վերելք

code: hy

roman: verelkʻ

издигане

code: bg

roman: izdigane

изкачване

roman: izkačvane

上升

code: cmn

roman: shàngshēng

stijging

code: nl

nousu

code: fi

Anstieg

code: de

Besteigung

note: of a mountain

ἀνάβασις

code: grc

roman: anábasis

ascensus

code: la

فرازش

roman: farâzeš

wichay

code: qu

восхожде́ние

roman: vosxoždénije

подъём

roman: podʺjóm

uspon

code: sh

підйом

roman: pidjom

lên

code: vi

nousu

sense: way or means by which one ascends

стръмнина

sense: eminence, hill, or high place

roman: strǎmnina

стръмност

roman: strǎmnost

etymology_text: Formed from ascend on the model of descend/descent.


reffo

text: ‘It may be like this,’ he said ‘Australians are too bloody scared to be frankly unpleasant: Most of them hate the guts of reffos and other alien intruders, especially Jews and Dagos. But they like being liked and cannot resist giving help if it is needed, except, of course, if it′s the boss who needs it.[…]’

ref: 1980, Emery Barcs, Backyard of Mars: Memoirs of the “Reffo” Period in Australia, page 73:

text: On the top floor behind the gabled windows, it was rumored, the reffo family slept. Mishka did not know, until he began attending the regional school in Mossman at the age of six, that he was a reffo. He was born in the Daintree. His mother before him was born in Daintree. But his grandparents had arrived as refugees from a concentration camp in 1946 and the Bartoks were still a reffo family.

ref: 2007, Janette Turner Hospital, Orpheus Lost, HarperCollins, published 2010, unnumbered page:

text: ‘There are the reffoes,’ he said loudly. ‘Been here for over a week now and hardly been out at all.[…]’

ref: 2010, Alison Booth, Stillwater Creek, published 2011, page 56:

links: derogatory derogatory

links: ethnic ethnic

links: slur slur

links: refugee refugee

links: Australia Australia

raw_glosses: (Australia, derogatory, ethnic slur) A refugee who has settled in Australia.

s

es

expansion: reffo (plural reffos or reffoes)

forms:
reffos (plural)
reffoes (plural)

etymology_text: From refugee + -o (“diminutive suffix”).

ety

refugee

-o<t:diminutive suffix>

rhymes: -ɛfəʊ


couth

links: Familiar familiar#Adjective

links: known known#Adjective

links: well-known well-known

links: renowned renowned#Adjective

raw_glosses: (obsolete) Familiar, known; well-known, renowned.

links: couthie couthie

links: Agreeable agreeable

links: friendly friendly

links: pleasant pleasant

raw_glosses:
(Scotland) Variant of couthie.
Agreeable, friendly, pleasant.

text: Squad leaders were responsible for doing periodic checks to make sure soldiers were living a couth lifestyle, as Joes would compete regularly to see whose room was nicer.

ref: 2012, La’Vez Robinson Sr., “Deutschland”, in On My Own: Putting the Past behind Me, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 203:

links: Comfortable comfortable

links: cosy cosy#Adjective

links: snug snug

raw_glosses:
(Scotland) Variant of couthie.
Comfortable; cosy, snug.

en-adj

expansion: couth (comparative more couth, superlative most couth)

forms:
more couth (comparative)
most couth (superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle English couth (“familiar, known; evident, true; famous, respected, well-known; genteel, having good manners”), from Old English cūþ (“familiar, intimate, known, usual; certain, plain, manifest; famous, noted, well-known; excellent; friendly; related”), past participle of cunnan (“to be familiar with, know; can, to be able, know how”), from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną (“to be familiar with, know, recognize; to be able, know how”) (compare *kunþaz (“known”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). The word is cognate with Dutch kond (“known”), Saterland Frisian cut (“known”), Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (kunþs, “known”), Icelandic kuður, kunnur (“known”), Latin gnosco (“to know”), Old High German kund, chund, chunt, Middle High German kunt (modern German kund (“known”)), Old Saxon kūth, cûth, cuð (“known; famous, renowned”), Scots couth (“familiar, known”); and is a doublet of could.

root

ine-pro

inh

enm

couth

couth

ang

cūþ

glossary

past

expansion: past

participle

expansion: participle

sup

expansion: ¹

inh

*kunnaną

der

to know

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)

cog

nl

kond

known

expansion: Dutch kond (“known”)

stq

cut

expansion: Saterland Frisian cut (“known”)

got

𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃

expansion: Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (kunþs, “known”)

is

kuður

expansion: Icelandic kuður

la

gnosco

to know

expansion: Latin gnosco (“to know”)

goh

kund

expansion: Old High German kund

gmh

kunt

expansion: Middle High German kunt

expansion: German kund (“known”)

osx

kūth

expansion: Old Saxon kūth

sco

couth

familiar, known

expansion: Scots couth (“familiar, known”)

doublet

could

expansion: doublet of could

ipa: /ˈkuːθ/

ipa: [ˈkʰʊu̯θ]

rhymes: -uːθ


couth

text: So Dennis May thrilled me in a recent issue when he described Raymond Mays' 1939 E.R.A. racer as a "couth" little Merc-like model.

ref: 1943, Henry Sturmey, H. Walter Staner, The Autocar: A Journal Published in the Interests of the Mechanically Propelled Road Carriage, volume 88, London: Iliffe, Sons & Sturney, →OCLC, page 632, column 3:

text: Yet the dancers are beautiful, their cool movement has a couth simplicity, and there are moments when a gesture of almost absolute beauty stands transfixed in some transom of sublime comprehension.

ref: 1991, John Percival, editor, Dance and Dancers, London: Dance & Dancers Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 37:

text: [John] Dankworth's care over the shaping and presentation of his music led occasionally to complaints that it was clever, lightweight stuff, lacking the rough passion which many regarded as the mark of authentic jazz, a view summed up by the critic Kitty Grime in the much-quoted phrase "couth, kempt and shevelled".

ref: 2010 February 7, “Sir John Dankworth [obituary]”, in Tony Gallagher, editor, The Daily Telegraph, London: Telegraph Media Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 Jan 2019:

links: Marked mark#Verb

links: possess possess

links: sophistication sophistication

links: cultured cultured#Adjective

links: refined refined#Adjective

glosses: Marked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication; cultured, refined.

hienostunut

sense: marked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication — see also cultured, refined

raffiné

code: fr

note: mit sehr guten Umgangsformen (postpositioned)

lepido

code: it

etymology_text: Back-formation from uncouth.

back-formation

en

uncouth

expansion: Back-formation from uncouth


couth

text: That man has no couth.

text: There is an aspect of the cultural conservative argument that sometimes drifts dangerously close to tha view, elitist to the core, as elitist as the New Class, as elitist as limousine liberalism: The public ain't got no couth. You can hear those old-fashioned elitist wheels spinning: Maybe we need a few government regulations to deal with the couth shortage.

ref: 1995, Ben[jamin] J[oseph] Wattenberg, “Those Darn Cultural Issues”, in Values Matter Most: How Democrats or Republicans or a Third Party Can Win and Renew the American Way of Life, Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, →ISBN, part 2 (What It’s Not), page 107:

text: My daughters have long and inappropriately been members of the Committee to Reform Dad's Hygiene, taking me to task for my supposed lack of couth.

ref: 2004, W[illiam] Bruce Cameron, “How to Increase a Man’s Couth”, in How to Remodel a Man: Tips and Techniques on Accomplishing Something You Know Is Impossible but Want to Try Anyway, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, →ISBN; republished as How to Remodel a Man: You Know It’s Impossible but You Want to Try Anyway, London: HarperCollins, 2005, →ISBN, page 62:

text: Couth and manners are intensely subjective concepts. Each culture has its own standards of acceptable table manners, for instance.

ref: 2005, Heidi Munan, Culture Shock!: Malaysia: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette (Culture Shock!), Portland, Or.: Graphics Art Center Pub. Co., →ISBN, page 86:

text: You got no couth, Ed. You was raised no-count is what you were. No count and you ain't got a lick of couth.

ref: 2006, Mark Powell, Blood Kin: A Novel, Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, →ISBN, page 97:

links: Social social#Adjective

links: grace grace#Noun

links: refinement refinement

links: etiquette etiquette

links: manners manners

glosses: Social grace, refinement, sophistication; etiquette, manners.

text: We transformed the uncouths into couths, the unkempts into kempts, the inerts into erts! We did it all by speaking to teen-agers on their own terms and in their own language.

ref: [1967, Bernice Fitz-Gibbon, Macy’s, Gimbels, and Me: How to Earn $90,000 a Year in Retail Advertising, New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 91:

text: I'm going to hit that "Gulf of Texas" beach with a bundle of couths and suaves because those Texas gals that hang around the big shrimp boats are used to good living.

ref: 1968 November, “C. R. Terror”, in Richard L. Anderson, editor, The MAC Flyer (USAF Recurring Publication; 62-5), volume XV, number 11, Scott Air Force Base, Ill.: Directorate of Safety, Headquarters Military Airlift Command, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 28, column 1:

links: sophisticated sophisticated

raw_glosses: (rare) A person with social graces; a refined or sophisticated person.

en-noun

s

expansion: couth (usually uncountable, plural couths)

forms: couths (plural)

uhlazenost

code: cs

sense: social grace, refinement, sophistication — see also refinement, sophistication


couth

text: And of the felonyes and fraudes of thyne accuſours, it ſemeth the to haue touched it forſoth ryghtfully & ſhortly al myghten tho ſame thynges better & more plentuouſly been couth in the mouthe of the people that knoweth al this.

ref: c. 1382 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “Boetius de consolatione Philosophie. The Fyrst Boke.”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC, folio ccxxxvi, recto, column 1:

english: And of the felonies and frauds of your accusers, it seems that you have indeed rightfully touched upon it briefly, as these same things might have been better and more fully familiar in the mouth of the people that know all this [i.e., the people's voice may have said these things better and more fully].

links: couth couth#English

links: familiar familiar#Adjective

links: known known#Adjective

links: well-known well-known

links: renowned renowned#Adjective

glosses: couth; familiar, known; well-known, renowned

head

enm

adjective

expansion: couth


titremek

links: tremble tremble

crh

verb

expansion: titremek

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *tit(i)re-. Cognate to Kumyk титиремек (titiremek), etc.

inh

trk-pro

*tit(i)re-

expansion: Proto-Turkic *tit(i)re-

cog

kum

титиремек

expansion: Kumyk титиремек (titiremek)


titremek

links: vibrate vibrate

links: thrill thrill

head

tr

third-person singular simple present

titrer

expansion: titremek (third-person singular simple present titrer)

tr-verb

titrer

forms:
titrer (present singular third-person)
titrerim (aorist singular third-person)
titrersin (aorist first-person plural)
titrer (aorist plural second-person)
titreriz (aorist plural third-person)
titrersiniz (aorist)
titrerler (aorist)
titrermişim (aorist inferential)
titrermişsin (aorist second-person singular)
titrermiş (aorist singular third-person)
titrermişiz (aorist first-person plural)
titrermişsiniz (aorist plural second-person)
titrerlermiş (aorist plural third-person)
titrerdim (aorist past)
titrerdin (aorist second-person singular)
titrerdi (aorist singular third-person)
titrerdik (aorist first-person plural)
titrerdiniz (aorist plural second-person)
titrerlerdi (aorist plural third-person)
titrersem (aorist conditional)
titrersen (aorist second-person singular)
titrerse (aorist singular third-person)
titrersek (aorist first-person plural)
titrerseniz (aorist plural second-person)
titrerlerse (aorist plural third-person)
titriyorum (continuative singular third-person)
titriyorsun (continuative first-person plural)
titriyor (continuative plural second-person)
titriyoruz (continuative plural third-person)
titriyorsunuz (continuative)
titriyorlar (continuative)
titriyormuşum (continuative inferential)
titriyormuşsun (continuative second-person singular)
titriyormuş (continuative singular third-person)
titriyormuşuz (continuative first-person plural)
titriyormuşsunuz (continuative plural second-person)
titriyorlarmış (continuative plural third-person)
titriyordum (continuative past)
titriyordun (continuative second-person singular)
titriyordu (continuative singular third-person)
titriyorduk (continuative first-person plural)
titriyordunuz (continuative plural second-person)
titriyorlardı (continuative plural third-person)
titriyorsam (conditional continuative)
titriyorsan (continuative second-person singular)
titriyorsa (continuative singular third-person)
titriyorsak (continuative first-person plural)
titriyorsanız (continuative plural second-person)
titriyorlarsa (continuative plural third-person)
titremişim (inferential singular third-person)
titremişsin (first-person inferential plural)
titremiş (inferential plural second-person)
titremişiz (inferential plural third-person)
titremişsiniz (inferential)
titremişler (inferential)
titremişmişim (inferential)
titremişmişsin (inferential second-person singular)
titremişmiş (inferential singular third-person)
titremişmişiz (first-person inferential plural)
titremişmişsiniz (inferential plural second-person)
titremişlermiş (inferential plural third-person)
titremiştim (inferential past)
titremiştin (inferential second-person singular)
titremişti (inferential singular third-person)
titremiştik (first-person inferential plural)
titremiştiniz (inferential plural second-person)
titremişlerdi (inferential plural third-person)
titremişsem (conditional)
titremişsen (inferential second-person singular)
titremişse (inferential singular third-person)
titremişsek (first-person inferential plural)
titremişseniz (inferential plural second-person)
titremişlerse (inferential plural third-person)
titreyeceğim (future singular third-person)
titreyeceksin (first-person future plural)
titreyecek (future plural second-person)
titreyeceğiz (future plural third-person)
titreyeceksiniz (future)
titreyecekler (future)
titreyecekmişim (future inferential)
titreyecekmişsin (future second-person singular)
titreyecekmiş (future singular third-person)
titreyecekmişiz (first-person future plural)
titreyecekmişsiniz (future plural second-person)
titreyeceklermiş (future plural third-person)
titreyecektim (future past)
titreyecektin (future second-person singular)
titreyecekti (future singular third-person)
titreyecektik (first-person future plural)
titreyecektiniz (future plural second-person)
titreyeceklerdi (future plural third-person)
titreyeceksem (conditional future)
titreyeceksen (future second-person singular)
titreyecekse (future singular third-person)
titreyeceksek (first-person future plural)
titreyecekseniz (future plural second-person)
titreyeceklerse (future plural third-person)
titremekteyim (progressive singular third-person)
titremektesin (first-person plural progressive)
titremekte (plural progressive second-person)
titremekteyiz (plural progressive third-person)
titremektesiniz (progressive)
titremekteler (progressive)
titremekteymişim (inferential progressive)
titremekteymişsin (progressive second-person singular)
titremekteymiş (progressive singular third-person)
titremekteymişiz (first-person plural progressive)
titremekteymişsiniz (plural progressive second-person)
titremektelermiş (plural progressive third-person)
titremekteydim (past progressive)
titremekteydin (progressive second-person singular)
titremekteydi (progressive singular third-person)
titremekteydik (first-person plural progressive)
titremekteydiniz (plural progressive second-person)
titremektelerdi (plural progressive third-person)
titremekteysem (conditional progressive)
titremekteysen (progressive second-person singular)
titremekteyse (progressive singular third-person)
titremekteysek (first-person plural progressive)
titremekteyseniz (plural progressive second-person)
titremektelerse (plural progressive third-person)
titremeliyim (necessitative singular third-person)
titremelisin (first-person necessitative plural)
titremeli (necessitative plural second-person)
titremeliyiz (necessitative plural third-person)
titremelisiniz (necessitative)
titremeliler (necessitative)
titremeliymişim (inferential)
titremeliymişsin (necessitative second-person singular)
titremeliymiş (necessitative singular third-person)
titremeliymişiz (first-person necessitative plural)
titremeliymişsiniz (necessitative plural second-person)
titremelilermiş (necessitative plural third-person)
titremeliydim (necessitative past)
titremeliydin (necessitative second-person singular)
titremeliydi (necessitative singular third-person)
titremeliydik (first-person necessitative plural)
titremeliydiniz (necessitative plural second-person)
titremelilerdi (necessitative plural third-person)
titremeliysem (conditional)
titremeliysen (necessitative second-person singular)
titremeliyse (necessitative singular third-person)
titremeliysek (first-person necessitative plural)
titremeliyseniz (necessitative plural second-person)
titremelilerse (necessitative plural third-person)
titredim (past singular third-person)
titredin (first-person past plural)
titredi (past plural second-person)
titredik (past plural third-person)
titrediniz (past)
titrediler (past)
titrediydim (past)
titrediydin (past second-person singular)
titrediydi (past singular third-person)
titrediydik (first-person past plural)
titrediydiniz (past plural second-person)
titredilerdi (past plural third-person)
titrediysem (conditional past)
titrediysen (past second-person singular)
titrediyse (past singular third-person)
titrediysek (first-person past plural)
titrediyseniz (past plural second-person)
titredilerse (past plural third-person)
titresem (conditional singular third-person)
titresen (conditional first-person plural)
titrese (conditional plural second-person)
titresek (conditional plural third-person)
titreseniz (conditional)
titreseler (conditional)
titreseymişim (inferential)
titreseymişsin (conditional second-person singular)
titreseymiş (conditional singular third-person)
titreseymişiz (conditional first-person plural)
titreseymişsiniz (conditional plural second-person)
titreselermiş (conditional plural third-person)
titreseydim (conditional past)
titreseydin (conditional second-person singular)
titreseydi (conditional singular third-person)
titreseydik (conditional first-person plural)
titreseydiniz (conditional plural second-person)
titreselerdi (conditional plural third-person)
titreyeyim (optative singular third-person)
titreyesin (first-person optative plural)
titreye (optative plural second-person)
titreyelim (optative plural third-person)
titreyesiniz (optative)
titreyeler (optative)
titreyeymişim (inferential optative)
titreyeymişsin (optative second-person singular)
titreyeymiş (optative singular third-person)
titreyeymişiz (first-person optative plural)
titreyeymişsiniz (optative plural second-person)
titreyelermiş (optative plural third-person)
titreyeydim (optative past)
titreyeydin (optative second-person singular)
titreyeydi (optative singular third-person)
titreyeydik (first-person optative plural)
titreyeydiniz (optative plural second-person)
titreyelerdi (optative plural third-person)
titre (first-person imperative plural)
titresin (imperative plural second-person)
titreyin (imperative)
titresinler (imperative)
titreyiniz (imperative second-person singular)
titreyiniz (imperative plural second-person)
titresene (imperative second-person singular)
titresenize (imperative plural second-person)
titremek (imperative infinitive)
titreme (imperative noun-from-verb)
titreyen (imperative imperfective impersonal participle)
titremiş (imperative impersonal participle perfective)
titreyecek (imperative impersonal participle prospective)
titrediğim (imperative non-prospective participle personal singular)
titrediğin (non-prospective participle second-person singular)
titrediği (non-prospective participle singular third-person)
titrediğimiz (first-person non-prospective participle plural)
titrediğiniz (non-prospective participle plural second-person)
titredikleri (non-prospective participle plural third-person)
titreyeceğim (imperative participle personal prospective singular)
titreyeceğin (participle prospective second-person singular)
titreyeceği (participle prospective singular third-person)
titreyeceğimiz (first-person participle plural prospective)
titreyeceğiniz (participle plural prospective second-person)
titreyecekleri (participle plural prospective third-person)
titrerken (plural)
titreyince (specific)
titreyip
titreyeli
titreyesiye
titredikçe
titreyerek (plural)
titreye titreye
titrercesine
titremem (aorist negative singular third-person)
titremezsin (aorist first-person negative plural)
titremez (aorist negative plural second-person)
titremeyiz (aorist negative plural third-person)
titremezsiniz (aorist negative)
titremezler (aorist negative)
titremezmişim (aorist inferential negative)
titremezmişsin (aorist negative second-person singular)
titremezmiş (aorist negative singular third-person)
titremezmişiz (aorist first-person negative plural)
titremezmişsiniz (aorist negative plural second-person)
titremezlermiş (aorist negative plural third-person)
titremezdim (aorist negative past)
titremezdin (aorist negative second-person singular)
titremezdi (aorist negative singular third-person)
titremezdik (aorist first-person negative plural)
titremezdiniz (aorist negative plural second-person)
titremezlerdi (aorist negative plural third-person)
titremezsem (aorist conditional negative)
titremezsen (aorist negative second-person singular)
titremezse (aorist negative singular third-person)
titremezsek (aorist first-person negative plural)
titremezseniz (aorist negative plural second-person)
titremezlerse (aorist negative plural third-person)
titremiyorum (continuative negative singular third-person)
titremiyorsun (continuative first-person negative plural)
titremiyor (continuative negative plural second-person)
titremiyoruz (continuative negative plural third-person)
titremiyorsunuz (continuative negative)
titremiyorlar (continuative negative)
titremiyormuşum (continuative inferential negative)
titremiyormuşsun (continuative negative second-person singular)
titremiyormuş (continuative negative singular third-person)
titremiyormuşuz (continuative first-person negative plural)
titremiyormuşsunuz (continuative negative plural second-person)
titremiyorlarmış (continuative negative plural third-person)
titremiyordum (continuative negative past)
titremiyordun (continuative negative second-person singular)
titremiyordu (continuative negative singular third-person)
titremiyorduk (continuative first-person negative plural)
titremiyordunuz (continuative negative plural second-person)
titremiyorlardı (continuative negative plural third-person)
titremiyorsam (conditional continuative negative)
titremiyorsan (continuative negative second-person singular)
titremiyorsa (continuative negative singular third-person)
titremiyorsak (continuative first-person negative plural)
titremiyorsanız (continuative negative plural second-person)
titremiyorlarsa (continuative negative plural third-person)
titrememişim (inferential negative singular third-person)
titrememişsin (first-person inferential negative plural)
titrememiş (inferential negative plural second-person)
titrememişiz (inferential negative plural third-person)
titrememişsiniz (inferential negative)
titrememişler (inferential negative)
titrememişmişim (inferential negative)
titrememişmişsin (inferential negative second-person singular)
titrememişmiş (inferential negative singular third-person)
titrememişmişiz (first-person inferential negative plural)
titrememişmişsiniz (inferential negative plural second-person)
titrememişlermiş (inferential negative plural third-person)
titrememiştim (inferential negative past)
titrememiştin (inferential negative second-person singular)
titrememişti (inferential negative singular third-person)
titrememiştik (first-person inferential negative plural)
titrememiştiniz (inferential negative plural second-person)
titrememişlerdi (inferential negative plural third-person)
titrememişsem (conditional negative)
titrememişsen (inferential negative second-person singular)
titrememişse (inferential negative singular third-person)
titrememişsek (first-person inferential negative plural)
titrememişseniz (inferential negative plural second-person)
titrememişlerse (inferential negative plural third-person)
titremeyeceğim (future negative singular third-person)
titremeyeceksin (first-person future negative plural)
titremeyecek (future negative plural second-person)
titremeyeceğiz (future negative plural third-person)
titremeyeceksiniz (future negative)
titremeyecekler (future negative)
titremeyecekmişim (future inferential negative)
titremeyecekmişsin (future negative second-person singular)
titremeyecekmiş (future negative singular third-person)
titremeyecekmişiz (first-person future negative plural)
titremeyecekmişsiniz (future negative plural second-person)
titremeyeceklermiş (future negative plural third-person)
titremeyecektim (future negative past)
titremeyecektin (future negative second-person singular)
titremeyecekti (future negative singular third-person)
titremeyecektik (first-person future negative plural)
titremeyecektiniz (future negative plural second-person)
titremeyeceklerdi (future negative plural third-person)
titremeyeceksem (conditional future negative)
titremeyeceksen (future negative second-person singular)
titremeyecekse (future negative singular third-person)
titremeyeceksek (first-person future negative plural)
titremeyecekseniz (future negative plural second-person)
titremeyeceklerse (future negative plural third-person)
titrememekteyim (negative progressive singular third-person)
titrememektesin (first-person negative plural progressive)
titrememekte (negative plural progressive second-person)
titrememekteyiz (negative plural progressive third-person)
titrememektesiniz (negative progressive)
titrememekteler (negative progressive)
titrememekteymişim (inferential negative progressive)
titrememekteymişsin (negative progressive second-person singular)
titrememekteymiş (negative progressive singular third-person)
titrememekteymişiz (first-person negative plural progressive)
titrememekteymişsiniz (negative plural progressive second-person)
titrememektelermiş (negative plural progressive third-person)
titrememekteydim (negative past progressive)
titrememekteydin (negative progressive second-person singular)
titrememekteydi (negative progressive singular third-person)
titrememekteydik (first-person negative plural progressive)
titrememekteydiniz (negative plural progressive second-person)
titrememektelerdi (negative plural progressive third-person)
titrememekteysem (conditional negative progressive)
titrememekteysen (negative progressive second-person singular)
titrememekteyse (negative progressive singular third-person)
titrememekteysek (first-person negative plural progressive)
titrememekteyseniz (negative plural progressive second-person)
titrememektelerse (negative plural progressive third-person)
titrememeliyim (necessitative negative singular third-person)
titrememelisin (first-person necessitative negative plural)
titrememeli (necessitative negative plural second-person)
titrememeliyiz (necessitative negative plural third-person)
titrememelisiniz (necessitative negative)
titrememeliler (necessitative negative)
titrememeliymişim (inferential negative)
titrememeliymişsin (necessitative negative second-person singular)
titrememeliymiş (necessitative negative singular third-person)
titrememeliymişiz (first-person necessitative negative plural)
titrememeliymişsiniz (necessitative negative plural second-person)
titrememelilermiş (necessitative negative plural third-person)
titrememeliydim (necessitative negative past)
titrememeliydin (necessitative negative second-person singular)
titrememeliydi (necessitative negative singular third-person)
titrememeliydik (first-person necessitative negative plural)
titrememeliydiniz (necessitative negative plural second-person)
titrememelilerdi (necessitative negative plural third-person)
titrememeliysem (conditional negative)
titrememeliysen (necessitative negative second-person singular)
titrememeliyse (necessitative negative singular third-person)
titrememeliysek (first-person necessitative negative plural)
titrememeliyseniz (necessitative negative plural second-person)
titrememelilerse (necessitative negative plural third-person)
titremedim (negative past singular third-person)
titremedin (first-person negative past plural)
titremedi (negative past plural second-person)
titremedik (negative past plural third-person)
titremediniz (negative past)
titremediler (negative past)
titremediydim (negative past)
titremediydin (negative past second-person singular)
titremediydi (negative past singular third-person)
titremediydik (first-person negative past plural)
titremediydiniz (negative past plural second-person)
titremedilerdi (negative past plural third-person)
titremediysem (conditional negative past)
titremediysen (negative past second-person singular)
titremediyse (negative past singular third-person)
titremediysek (first-person negative past plural)
titremediyseniz (negative past plural second-person)
titremedilerse (negative past plural third-person)
titremesem (conditional negative singular third-person)
titremesen (conditional first-person negative plural)
titremese (conditional negative plural second-person)
titremesek (conditional negative plural third-person)
titremeseniz (conditional negative)
titremeseler (conditional negative)
titremeseymişim (inferential negative)
titremeseymişsin (conditional negative second-person singular)
titremeseymiş (conditional negative singular third-person)
titremeseymişiz (conditional first-person negative plural)
titremeseymişsiniz (conditional negative plural second-person)
titremeselermiş (conditional negative plural third-person)
titremeseydim (conditional negative past)
titremeseydin (conditional negative second-person singular)
titremeseydi (conditional negative singular third-person)
titremeseydik (conditional first-person negative plural)
titremeseydiniz (conditional negative plural second-person)
titremeselerdi (conditional negative plural third-person)
titremeyeyim (negative optative singular third-person)
titremeyesin (first-person negative optative plural)
titremeye (negative optative plural second-person)
titremeyelim (negative optative plural third-person)
titremeyesiniz (negative optative)
titremeyeler (negative optative)
titremeyeymişim (inferential negative optative)
titremeyeymişsin (negative optative second-person singular)
titremeyeymiş (negative optative singular third-person)
titremeyeymişiz (first-person negative optative plural)
titremeyeymişsiniz (negative optative plural second-person)
titremeyelermiş (negative optative plural third-person)
titremeyeydim (negative optative past)
titremeyeydin (negative optative second-person singular)
titremeyeydi (negative optative singular third-person)
titremeyeydik (first-person negative optative plural)
titremeyeydiniz (negative optative plural second-person)
titremeyelerdi (negative optative plural third-person)
titreme (first-person imperative negative plural)
titremesin (imperative negative plural second-person)
titremeyin (imperative negative)
titremesinler (imperative negative)
titremeyiniz (imperative negative second-person singular)
titremeyiniz (imperative negative plural second-person)
titremesene (imperative negative second-person singular)
titremesenize (imperative negative plural second-person)
titrememek (imperative infinitive negative)
titrememe (imperative negative noun-from-verb)
titremeyen (imperative imperfective impersonal negative participle)
titrememiş (imperative impersonal negative participle perfective)
titremeyecek (imperative impersonal negative participle prospective)
titremediğim (imperative negative non-prospective participle personal singular)
titremediğin (negative non-prospective participle second-person singular)
titremediği (negative non-prospective participle singular third-person)
titremediğimiz (first-person negative non-prospective participle plural)
titremediğiniz (negative non-prospective participle plural second-person)
titremedikleri (negative non-prospective participle plural third-person)
titremeyeceğim (imperative negative participle personal prospective singular)
titremeyeceğin (negative participle prospective second-person singular)
titremeyeceği (negative participle prospective singular third-person)
titremeyeceğimiz (first-person negative participle plural prospective)
titremeyeceğiniz (negative participle plural prospective second-person)
titremeyecekleri (negative participle plural prospective third-person)
titremezken (negative plural)
titremeyince (negative specific)
titremeyip (negative)
titremeyeli (negative)
titremeyesiye (negative)
titremedikçe (negative)
titremeyerek (negative plural)
titremeye titremeye (negative)
titremezcesine (negative)
titreyebilirim (aorist singular third-person)
titreyebilirsin (aorist first-person plural)
titreyebilir (aorist plural second-person)
titreyebiliriz (aorist plural third-person)
titreyebilirsiniz (aorist)
titreyebilirler (aorist)
titreyebilirmişim (aorist inferential)
titreyebilirmişsin (aorist second-person singular)
titreyebilirmiş (aorist singular third-person)
titreyebilirmişiz (aorist first-person plural)
titreyebilirmişsiniz (aorist plural second-person)
titreyebilirlermiş (aorist plural third-person)
titreyebilirdim (aorist past)
titreyebilirdin (aorist second-person singular)
titreyebilirdi (aorist singular third-person)
titreyebilirdik (aorist first-person plural)
titreyebilirdiniz (aorist plural second-person)
titreyebilirlerdi (aorist plural third-person)
titreyebilirsem (aorist conditional)
titreyebilirsen (aorist second-person singular)
titreyebilirse (aorist singular third-person)
titreyebilirsek (aorist first-person plural)
titreyebilirseniz (aorist plural second-person)
titreyebilirlerse (aorist plural third-person)
titreyebiliyorum (continuative singular third-person)
titreyebiliyorsun (continuative first-person plural)
titreyebiliyor (continuative plural second-person)
titreyebiliyoruz (continuative plural third-person)
titreyebiliyorsunuz (continuative)
titreyebiliyorlar (continuative)
titreyebiliyormuşum (continuative inferential)
titreyebiliyormuşsun (continuative second-person singular)
titreyebiliyormuş (continuative singular third-person)
titreyebiliyormuşuz (continuative first-person plural)
titreyebiliyormuşsunuz (continuative plural second-person)
titreyebiliyorlarmış (continuative plural third-person)
titreyebiliyordum (continuative past)
titreyebiliyordun (continuative second-person singular)
titreyebiliyordu (continuative singular third-person)
titreyebiliyorduk (continuative first-person plural)
titreyebiliyordunuz (continuative plural second-person)
titreyebiliyorlardı (continuative plural third-person)
titreyebiliyorsam (conditional continuative)
titreyebiliyorsan (continuative second-person singular)
titreyebiliyorsa (continuative singular third-person)
titreyebiliyorsak (continuative first-person plural)
titreyebiliyorsanız (continuative plural second-person)
titreyebiliyorlarsa (continuative plural third-person)
titreyebilmişim (inferential singular third-person)
titreyebilmişsin (first-person inferential plural)
titreyebilmiş (inferential plural second-person)
titreyebilmişiz (inferential plural third-person)
titreyebilmişsiniz (inferential)
titreyebilmişler (inferential)
titreyebilmişmişim (inferential)
titreyebilmişmişsin (inferential second-person singular)
titreyebilmişmiş (inferential singular third-person)
titreyebilmişmişiz (first-person inferential plural)
titreyebilmişmişsiniz (inferential plural second-person)
titreyebilmişlermiş (inferential plural third-person)
titreyebilmiştim (inferential past)
titreyebilmiştin (inferential second-person singular)
titreyebilmişti (inferential singular third-person)
titreyebilmiştik (first-person inferential plural)
titreyebilmiştiniz (inferential plural second-person)
titreyebilmişlerdi (inferential plural third-person)
titreyebilmişsem (conditional)
titreyebilmişsen (inferential second-person singular)
titreyebilmişse (inferential singular third-person)
titreyebilmişsek (first-person inferential plural)
titreyebilmişseniz (inferential plural second-person)
titreyebilmişlerse (inferential plural third-person)
titreyebileceğim (future singular third-person)
titreyebileceksin (first-person future plural)
titreyebilecek (future plural second-person)
titreyebileceğiz (future plural third-person)
titreyebileceksiniz (future)
titreyebilecekler (future)
titreyebilecekmişim (future inferential)
titreyebilecekmişsin (future second-person singular)
titreyebilecekmiş (future singular third-person)
titreyebilecekmişiz (first-person future plural)
titreyebilecekmişsiniz (future plural second-person)
titreyebileceklermiş (future plural third-person)
titreyebilecektim (future past)
titreyebilecektin (future second-person singular)
titreyebilecekti (future singular third-person)
titreyebilecektik (first-person future plural)
titreyebilecektiniz (future plural second-person)
titreyebileceklerdi (future plural third-person)
titreyebileceksem (conditional future)
titreyebileceksen (future second-person singular)
titreyebilecekse (future singular third-person)
titreyebileceksek (first-person future plural)
titreyebilecekseniz (future plural second-person)
titreyebileceklerse (future plural third-person)
titreyebilmekteyim (progressive singular third-person)
titreyebilmektesin (first-person plural progressive)
titreyebilmekte (plural progressive second-person)
titreyebilmekteyiz (plural progressive third-person)
titreyebilmektesiniz (progressive)
titreyebilmekteler (progressive)
titreyebilmekteymişim (inferential progressive)
titreyebilmekteymişsin (progressive second-person singular)
titreyebilmekteymiş (progressive singular third-person)
titreyebilmekteymişiz (first-person plural progressive)
titreyebilmekteymişsiniz (plural progressive second-person)
titreyebilmektelermiş (plural progressive third-person)
titreyebilmekteydim (past progressive)
titreyebilmekteydin (progressive second-person singular)
titreyebilmekteydi (progressive singular third-person)
titreyebilmekteydik (first-person plural progressive)
titreyebilmekteydiniz (plural progressive second-person)
titreyebilmektelerdi (plural progressive third-person)
titreyebilmekteysem (conditional progressive)
titreyebilmekteysen (progressive second-person singular)
titreyebilmekteyse (progressive singular third-person)
titreyebilmekteysek (first-person plural progressive)
titreyebilmekteyseniz (plural progressive second-person)
titreyebilmektelerse (plural progressive third-person)
titreyebilmeliyim (necessitative singular third-person)
titreyebilmelisin (first-person necessitative plural)
titreyebilmeli (necessitative plural second-person)
titreyebilmeliyiz (necessitative plural third-person)
titreyebilmelisiniz (necessitative)
titreyebilmeliler (necessitative)
titreyebilmeliymişim (inferential)
titreyebilmeliymişsin (necessitative second-person singular)
titreyebilmeliymiş (necessitative singular third-person)
titreyebilmeliymişiz (first-person necessitative plural)
titreyebilmeliymişsiniz (necessitative plural second-person)
titreyebilmelilermiş (necessitative plural third-person)
titreyebilmeliydim (necessitative past)
titreyebilmeliydin (necessitative second-person singular)
titreyebilmeliydi (necessitative singular third-person)
titreyebilmeliydik (first-person necessitative plural)
titreyebilmeliydiniz (necessitative plural second-person)
titreyebilmelilerdi (necessitative plural third-person)
titreyebilmeliysem (conditional)
titreyebilmeliysen (necessitative second-person singular)
titreyebilmeliyse (necessitative singular third-person)
titreyebilmeliysek (first-person necessitative plural)
titreyebilmeliyseniz (necessitative plural second-person)
titreyebilmelilerse (necessitative plural third-person)
titreyebildim (past singular third-person)
titreyebildin (first-person past plural)
titreyebildi (past plural second-person)
titreyebildik (past plural third-person)
titreyebildiniz (past)
titreyebildiler (past)
titreyebildiydim (past)
titreyebildiydin (past second-person singular)
titreyebildiydi (past singular third-person)
titreyebildiydik (first-person past plural)
titreyebildiydiniz (past plural second-person)
titreyebildilerdi (past plural third-person)
titreyebildiysem (conditional past)
titreyebildiysen (past second-person singular)
titreyebildiyse (past singular third-person)
titreyebildiysek (first-person past plural)
titreyebildiyseniz (past plural second-person)
titreyebildilerse (past plural third-person)
titreyebilsem (conditional singular third-person)
titreyebilsen (conditional first-person plural)
titreyebilse (conditional plural second-person)
titreyebilsek (conditional plural third-person)
titreyebilseniz (conditional)
titreyebilseler (conditional)
titreyebilseymişim (inferential)
titreyebilseymişsin (conditional second-person singular)
titreyebilseymiş (conditional singular third-person)
titreyebilseymişiz (conditional first-person plural)
titreyebilseymişsiniz (conditional plural second-person)
titreyebilselermiş (conditional plural third-person)
titreyebilseydim (conditional past)
titreyebilseydin (conditional second-person singular)
titreyebilseydi (conditional singular third-person)
titreyebilseydik (conditional first-person plural)
titreyebilseydiniz (conditional plural second-person)
titreyebilselerdi (conditional plural third-person)
titreyebileyim (optative singular third-person)
titreyebilesin (first-person optative plural)
titreyebile (optative plural second-person)
titreyebilelim (optative plural third-person)
titreyebilesiniz (optative)
titreyebileler (optative)
titreyebileymişim (inferential optative)
titreyebileymişsin (optative second-person singular)
titreyebileymiş (optative singular third-person)
titreyebileymişiz (first-person optative plural)
titreyebileymişsiniz (optative plural second-person)
titreyebilelermiş (optative plural third-person)
titreyebileydim (optative past)
titreyebileydin (optative second-person singular)
titreyebileydi (optative singular third-person)
titreyebileydik (first-person optative plural)
titreyebileydiniz (optative plural second-person)
titreyebilelerdi (optative plural third-person)
titreyebil (first-person imperative plural)
titreyebilsin (imperative plural second-person)
titreyebilin (imperative)
titreyebilsinler (imperative)
titreyebiliniz (imperative second-person singular)
titreyebiliniz (imperative plural second-person)
titreyebilsene (imperative second-person singular)
titreyebilsenize (imperative plural second-person)
titreyebilmek (imperative infinitive)
titreyebilme (imperative noun-from-verb)
titreyebilen (imperative imperfective impersonal participle)
titreyebilmiş (imperative impersonal participle perfective)
titreyebilecek (imperative impersonal participle prospective)
titreyebildiğim (imperative non-prospective participle personal singular)
titreyebildiğin (non-prospective participle second-person singular)
titreyebildiği (non-prospective participle singular third-person)
titreyebildiğimiz (first-person non-prospective participle plural)
titreyebildiğiniz (non-prospective participle plural second-person)
titreyebildikleri (non-prospective participle plural third-person)
titreyebileceğim (imperative participle personal prospective singular)
titreyebileceğin (participle prospective second-person singular)
titreyebileceği (participle prospective singular third-person)
titreyebileceğimiz (first-person participle plural prospective)
titreyebileceğiniz (participle plural prospective second-person)
titreyebilecekleri (participle plural prospective third-person)
titreyebilirken (plural)
titreyebilince (specific)
titreyebilip
titreyebileli
titreyebilesiye
titreyebildikçe
titreyebilerek (plural)
titreyebile titreyebile
titreyebilircesine
titreyemem (aorist singular third-person)
titreyemezsin (aorist first-person plural)
titreyemez (aorist plural second-person)
titreyemeyiz (aorist plural third-person)
titreyemezsiniz (aorist)
titreyemezler (aorist)
titreyemezmişim (aorist inferential)
titreyemezmişsin (aorist second-person singular)
titreyemezmiş (aorist singular third-person)
titreyemezmişiz (aorist first-person plural)
titreyemezmişsiniz (aorist plural second-person)
titreyemezlermiş (aorist plural third-person)
titreyemezdim (aorist past)
titreyemezdin (aorist second-person singular)
titreyemezdi (aorist singular third-person)
titreyemezdik (aorist first-person plural)
titreyemezdiniz (aorist plural second-person)
titreyemezlerdi (aorist plural third-person)
titreyemezsem (aorist conditional)
titreyemezsen (aorist second-person singular)
titreyemezse (aorist singular third-person)
titreyemezsek (aorist first-person plural)
titreyemezseniz (aorist plural second-person)
titreyemezlerse (aorist plural third-person)
titreyemiyorum (continuative singular third-person)
titreyemiyorsun (continuative first-person plural)
titreyemiyor (continuative plural second-person)
titreyemiyoruz (continuative plural third-person)
titreyemiyorsunuz (continuative)
titreyemiyorlar (continuative)
titreyemiyormuşum (continuative inferential)
titreyemiyormuşsun (continuative second-person singular)
titreyemiyormuş (continuative singular third-person)
titreyemiyormuşuz (continuative first-person plural)
titreyemiyormuşsunuz (continuative plural second-person)
titreyemiyorlarmış (continuative plural third-person)
titreyemiyordum (continuative past)
titreyemiyordun (continuative second-person singular)
titreyemiyordu (continuative singular third-person)
titreyemiyorduk (continuative first-person plural)
titreyemiyordunuz (continuative plural second-person)
titreyemiyorlardı (continuative plural third-person)
titreyemiyorsam (conditional continuative)
titreyemiyorsan (continuative second-person singular)
titreyemiyorsa (continuative singular third-person)
titreyemiyorsak (continuative first-person plural)
titreyemiyorsanız (continuative plural second-person)
titreyemiyorlarsa (continuative plural third-person)
titreyememişim (inferential singular third-person)
titreyememişsin (first-person inferential plural)
titreyememiş (inferential plural second-person)
titreyememişiz (inferential plural third-person)
titreyememişsiniz (inferential)
titreyememişler (inferential)
titreyememişmişim (inferential)
titreyememişmişsin (inferential second-person singular)
titreyememişmiş (inferential singular third-person)
titreyememişmişiz (first-person inferential plural)
titreyememişmişsiniz (inferential plural second-person)
titreyememişlermiş (inferential plural third-person)
titreyememiştim (inferential past)
titreyememiştin (inferential second-person singular)
titreyememişti (inferential singular third-person)
titreyememiştik (first-person inferential plural)
titreyememiştiniz (inferential plural second-person)
titreyememişlerdi (inferential plural third-person)
titreyememişsem (conditional)
titreyememişsen (inferential second-person singular)
titreyememişse (inferential singular third-person)
titreyememişsek (first-person inferential plural)
titreyememişseniz (inferential plural second-person)
titreyememişlerse (inferential plural third-person)
titreyemeyeceğim (future singular third-person)
titreyemeyeceksin (first-person future plural)
titreyemeyecek (future plural second-person)
titreyemeyeceğiz (future plural third-person)
titreyemeyeceksiniz (future)
titreyemeyecekler (future)
titreyemeyecekmişim (future inferential)
titreyemeyecekmişsin (future second-person singular)
titreyemeyecekmiş (future singular third-person)
titreyemeyecekmişiz (first-person future plural)
titreyemeyecekmişsiniz (future plural second-person)
titreyemeyeceklermiş (future plural third-person)
titreyemeyecektim (future past)
titreyemeyecektin (future second-person singular)
titreyemeyecekti (future singular third-person)
titreyemeyecektik (first-person future plural)
titreyemeyecektiniz (future plural second-person)
titreyemeyeceklerdi (future plural third-person)
titreyemeyeceksem (conditional future)
titreyemeyeceksen (future second-person singular)
titreyemeyecekse (future singular third-person)
titreyemeyeceksek (first-person future plural)
titreyemeyecekseniz (future plural second-person)
titreyemeyeceklerse (future plural third-person)
titreyememekteyim (progressive singular third-person)
titreyememektesin (first-person plural progressive)
titreyememekte (plural progressive second-person)
titreyememekteyiz (plural progressive third-person)
titreyememektesiniz (progressive)
titreyememekteler (progressive)
titreyememekteymişim (inferential progressive)
titreyememekteymişsin (progressive second-person singular)
titreyememekteymiş (progressive singular third-person)
titreyememekteymişiz (first-person plural progressive)
titreyememekteymişsiniz (plural progressive second-person)
titreyememektelermiş (plural progressive third-person)
titreyememekteydim (past progressive)
titreyememekteydin (progressive second-person singular)
titreyememekteydi (progressive singular third-person)
titreyememekteydik (first-person plural progressive)
titreyememekteydiniz (plural progressive second-person)
titreyememektelerdi (plural progressive third-person)
titreyememekteysem (conditional progressive)
titreyememekteysen (progressive second-person singular)
titreyememekteyse (progressive singular third-person)
titreyememekteysek (first-person plural progressive)
titreyememekteyseniz (plural progressive second-person)
titreyememektelerse (plural progressive third-person)
titreyememeliyim (necessitative singular third-person)
titreyememelisin (first-person necessitative plural)
titreyememeli (necessitative plural second-person)
titreyememeliyiz (necessitative plural third-person)
titreyememelisiniz (necessitative)
titreyememeliler (necessitative)
titreyememeliymişim (inferential)
titreyememeliymişsin (necessitative second-person singular)
titreyememeliymiş (necessitative singular third-person)
titreyememeliymişiz (first-person necessitative plural)
titreyememeliymişsiniz (necessitative plural second-person)
titreyememelilermiş (necessitative plural third-person)
titreyememeliydim (necessitative past)
titreyememeliydin (necessitative second-person singular)
titreyememeliydi (necessitative singular third-person)
titreyememeliydik (first-person necessitative plural)
titreyememeliydiniz (necessitative plural second-person)
titreyememelilerdi (necessitative plural third-person)
titreyememeliysem (conditional)
titreyememeliysen (necessitative second-person singular)
titreyememeliyse (necessitative singular third-person)
titreyememeliysek (first-person necessitative plural)
titreyememeliyseniz (necessitative plural second-person)
titreyememelilerse (necessitative plural third-person)
titreyemedim (past singular third-person)
titreyemedin (first-person past plural)
titreyemedi (past plural second-person)
titreyemedik (past plural third-person)
titreyemediniz (past)
titreyemediler (past)
titreyemediydim (past)
titreyemediydin (past second-person singular)
titreyemediydi (past singular third-person)
titreyemediydik (first-person past plural)
titreyemediydiniz (past plural second-person)
titreyemedilerdi (past plural third-person)
titreyemediysem (conditional past)
titreyemediysen (past second-person singular)
titreyemediyse (past singular third-person)
titreyemediysek (first-person past plural)
titreyemediyseniz (past plural second-person)
titreyemedilerse (past plural third-person)
titreyemesem (conditional singular third-person)
titreyemesen (conditional first-person plural)
titreyemese (conditional plural second-person)
titreyemesek (conditional plural third-person)
titreyemeseniz (conditional)
titreyemeseler (conditional)
titreyemeseymişim (inferential)
titreyemeseymişsin (conditional second-person singular)
titreyemeseymiş (conditional singular third-person)
titreyemeseymişiz (conditional first-person plural)
titreyemeseymişsiniz (conditional plural second-person)
titreyemeselermiş (conditional plural third-person)
titreyemeseydim (conditional past)
titreyemeseydin (conditional second-person singular)
titreyemeseydi (conditional singular third-person)
titreyemeseydik (conditional first-person plural)
titreyemeseydiniz (conditional plural second-person)
titreyemeselerdi (conditional plural third-person)
titreyemeyeyim (optative singular third-person)
titreyemeyesin (first-person optative plural)
titreyemeye (optative plural second-person)
titreyemeyelim (optative plural third-person)
titreyemeyesiniz (optative)
titreyemeyeler (optative)
titreyemeyeymişim (inferential optative)
titreyemeyeymişsin (optative second-person singular)
titreyemeyeymiş (optative singular third-person)
titreyemeyeymişiz (first-person optative plural)
titreyemeyeymişsiniz (optative plural second-person)
titreyemeyelermiş (optative plural third-person)
titreyemeyeydim (optative past)
titreyemeyeydin (optative second-person singular)
titreyemeyeydi (optative singular third-person)
titreyemeyeydik (first-person optative plural)
titreyemeyeydiniz (optative plural second-person)
titreyemeyelerdi (optative plural third-person)
titreyeme (first-person imperative plural)
titreyemesin (imperative plural second-person)
titreyemeyin (imperative)
titreyemesinler (imperative)
titreyemeyiniz (imperative second-person singular)
titreyemeyiniz (imperative plural second-person)
titreyemesene (imperative second-person singular)
titreyemesenize (imperative plural second-person)
titreyememek (imperative infinitive)
titreyememe (imperative noun-from-verb)
titreyemeyen (imperative imperfective impersonal participle)
titreyememiş (imperative impersonal participle perfective)
titreyemeyecek (imperative impersonal participle prospective)
titreyemediğim (imperative non-prospective participle personal singular)
titreyemediğin (non-prospective participle second-person singular)
titreyemediği (non-prospective participle singular third-person)
titreyemediğimiz (first-person non-prospective participle plural)
titreyemediğiniz (non-prospective participle plural second-person)
titreyemedikleri (non-prospective participle plural third-person)
titreyemeyeceğim (imperative participle personal prospective singular)
titreyemeyeceğin (participle prospective second-person singular)
titreyemeyeceği (participle prospective singular third-person)
titreyemeyeceğimiz (first-person participle plural prospective)
titreyemeyeceğiniz (participle plural prospective second-person)
titreyemeyecekleri (participle plural prospective third-person)
titreyemezken (plural)
titreyemeyince (specific)
titreyemeyip
titreyemeyeli
titreyemeyesiye
titreyemedikçe
titreyemeyerek (plural)
titreyemeye titreyemeye
titreyemezcesine

etymology_text: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تترهمك, تترمك (titremek), from Proto-Turkic *tit(i)re-.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ota

تترهمك

expansion: Ottoman Turkish تترهمك

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تترهمك