irreconcilableness

en-noun

expansion: irreconcilableness (uncountable)

uforsonlighet

code: nb

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English irreconcilable
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English irreconcilableness
From irreconcilable + -ness.

ety

en

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
English irreconcilable
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English irreconcilableness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "irreconcilableness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="irreconcilableness">
From irreconcilable + -ness.


incompatibility

links: incompatible incompatible

links: inconsistency inconsistency

links: irreconcilability irreconcilability

glosses: The quality or state of being incompatible; inconsistency; irreconcilability.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: incompatibility (countable and uncountable, plural incompatibilities)

forms: incompatibilities (plural)

несъвместимост

code: bg

sense: the quality or state of being incompatible

roman: nesǎvmestimost

incompatibilitat

code: ca

不相容

code: cmn

roman: bùxiāngróng

incompatibiliteit

code: nl

malakordo

code: eo

yhteensopimattomuus

code: fi

incompatibilité

code: fr

incompatibilidade

code: gl

Unvereinberkeit

code: de

ασυμβατότητα

code: el

roman: asymvatótita

असंगति

code: hi

roman: asaṅgti

inkompatibilitas

code: id

neamhréiteacht

code: ga

incompatibilità

code: it

不相容

code: ja

roman: fusōyō

対立

roman: tairitsu

矛盾

roman: mujun

niezgodność

code: pl

incompatibilidade

code: pt

incompatibilitate

code: ro

несовмести́мость

code: ru

roman: nesovmestímostʹ

incompatibilidad

code: es

wirot

code: txb

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
French incompatiblebor.
English incompatible
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English incompatibility
From incompatible + -ity.

:af

incompatible

-ity

expansion:
Etymology tree
French incompatiblebor.
English incompatible
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English incompatibility
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "incompatible", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "incompatible", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-itās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ity", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "incompatibility", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="incompatibility">
From incompatible + -ity.

ipa: /ˌɪnkəmˌpætɪˈbɪlɪti/


irreclaimable

text: irreclaimable land

type: example

text: To most in prison/jail, the necessity to be trusted and believed is indispensable. The majority have already lost their stateliness, credibility and so on in the judicial mechanism. Add to that the certainty that all else is irreclaimable in the procedure and you can have the predominant component for suicide.

ref: 1991 April 6, D. L. Hall, “To Joe”, in Gay Community News, page 5:

type: quotation

links: reclaim reclaim

links: reclaimable reclaimable

glosses: Incapable of being reclaimed; not reclaimable.

text: an irreclaimable criminal

text: Even then, Wingfield endeavoured to retain the hawk by the substitution of another — young Kate, as he called her, a wild, raking bird as ever flew, whose kitish propensities had, some time before, led him to give her up as irreclaimable.

ref: 1836, Grantley Berkeley, Berkeley Castle: An Historical Romance, volume 1, page 174:

links: Unredeemable unredeemable

pos: adj

head

adjective

expansion: irreclaimable

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English ir-
English reclaim
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English reclaimable
English irreclaimable
From ir- + reclaimable.

ety

reclaimable

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English ir-
English reclaim
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English reclaimable
English irreclaimable
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "in-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "reclaim", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "able to", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ābilis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-able", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "reclaimable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "irreclaimable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="irreclaimable">
From ir- + reclaimable.


reclaimable

links: reform reform

links: tame tame

glosses: Capable of being reclaimed; reformed or tamed.

head

expansion: reclaimable

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English reclaim
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English reclaimable
From reclaim + -able.

reclaim

-able

expansion:
Etymology tree
English reclaim
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English reclaimable
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ābilis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-able", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "reclaimable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="reclaimable">
From reclaim + -able.


clorammina

links: chloramine chloramine

it-noun

f

expansion: clorammina f (plural clorammine)

forms: clorammine (plural)


irrationally

text: He was not sure that he wanted to see the Countess Olenska again; but ever since he had looked at her from the path above the bay he had wanted, irrationally and indescribably, to see the place she was living in, and to follow the movements of her imagined figure as he had watched the real one in the summer-house.

ref: 1920, Edith Wharton, chapter 22, in The Age of Innocence, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

text: Some people that irrationally hate the military as a whole *might* just qualify as well.

ref: 2002 October 25, John, “Sniper learned to kill in U.S. military”, in alt.politics.bush (Usenet):

text: “I’m instructing you and my client to avoid all interrogation. Roosevelt is on strong narcotics for pain and could answer irrationally. I don’t want him held accountable for something he may say while under the adverse effects of narcotics.’[’] I said lawyerly.

ref: 2012, daniel storm, chapter 14, in Not Afraid to Kill-Not Afraid to Die, Elm Grove, Wis.: William J. Pulkinen & Associates, →ISBN:

text: Financial behaviourists state that market valuation breaks away from economic rationales of fundamental data if three conditions are met: firstly, investors behave irrationally in great numbers; secondly, irrational behaviour is not random but systematic; thirdly, rational investors' abilities are constrained in that arbitrage position can correct biases from intrinsic value.

ref: 2012 March 1, IVÁN BÉLYÁCZ, “DOES INTRINSIC VALUE STILL HAVE A ROLE IN CAPITAL MARKET PRICING?”, in Society and Economy, volume 34, number 1, page 109 of 95–113:

text: For some reason when I compare King to a living Shakespeare people think I'm joking, or that I'm wrong, but I truly believe this. […] Stephen King's biggest fear is adverbs. He irrationally hates them. So much so that the preceding sentence just made him cringe.

ref: 2016 November 12, SomeGuyNamedTony, “The Dune, and Stephen King's adverbophobia”, in StephenKing.com Message Board:

links: irrational irrational

links: reason reason

glosses: In an irrational manner; without reason; in a manner contrary to reason

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: irrationally (comparative more irrationally, superlative most irrationally)

forms:
more irrationally (comparative)
most irrationally (superlative)

irracionalment

code: ca

sense: in an irrational manner

malracie

code: eo

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English irrational
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irrationally
From irrational + -ly.

ety

irrational

expansion:
Etymology tree
English irrational
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irrationally
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "irrationally", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="irrationally">
From irrational + -ly.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-irrationally.wav


versine

text: The simplest method of calculating the radius of a curve in situ is to measure the versine; in railway practice this is done by extending a tape 66 ft. (1 ch.) long in a straight line or chord between two points on the periphery of a curve, and then measuring the maximum distance of the rail from the chord at the centre of the 66 ft. The radius in chains is found by dividing the versine in inches into 99. Thus if a versine measures 3 in., the radius will be 33 ch.

ref: 1941 September, “The Why and the Wherefore: Curves”, in Railway Magazine, page 430:

links: trigonometry trigonometry

links:
versed sine
versed sine

en-noun

expansion: versine (plural versines)

forms: versines (plural)


ndikuáñú

links: squirrel squirrel

head

xta

noun

expansion: ndikuáñú

etymology_text: ndi- + Proto-Mixtec *kʷeyųʔ

affix

ndi-

lang2: omq-mxt-pro

*kʷeyųʔ

expansion: ndi- + Proto-Mixtec *kʷeyųʔ


irrationality

links: illogical illogical

links: absurd absurd

raw_glosses: (uncountable) The quality or state of being irrational.

links: mathematics mathematics

links:
irrational number
irrational number

raw_glosses: (mathematics) The property of being an irrational number.

text: Man introduces reason into the world of Nature, destroying irrational struggle and waste. But this activity is outside of self, distant, only reflected. Man sees this irrationality only with his intellect.

ref: 1905, Leo Tolstoy, The Complete Works of Count Tolstoy, page 523:

links: thought thought

raw_glosses: The state of being incapable of reason or abstract thought.

raw_glosses: (countable) Something that is irrational; the result of an illogical or absurd thought or action.

en-noun

expansion: irrationality (countable and uncountable, plural irrationalities)

forms: irrationalities (plural)

irrasionallıq

code: az

sense: state of being an irrational number

etymology_text: From irrational + -ity. May also be analyzed as ir- + rationality.

suffix

irrational

ity

expansion: irrational + -ity

af

ir-

rationality

expansion: ir- + rationality

ipa: /ɪˌɹæʃ.əˈnæl.ə.ti/

ipa: /ɪˌɹæʃ.ɪˈnæl.ɪ.ti/

ipa: /əˌɹæʃ.əˈnæl.ə.ti/

rhymes: -ælɪti


clorato

links:
inorganic chemistry
inorganic chemistry

links: chlorate chlorate

it-noun

m

expansion: clorato m (plural clorati)

forms: clorati (plural)


clorato

pt-noun

expansion: clorato m (plural cloratos)

forms: cloratos (plural)

rhymes: -atu

parts: clo ra to


clorato

ipa: /kloˈɾato/

rhymes: -ato


fatuity

links: Weakness weakness

links: imbecility imbecility

links: stupidity stupidity

glosses: Weakness or imbecility of mind; stupidity.

text: Like Joel Miller’s friend, the Senior Wrangler, who bowed to the audience from his box at the play, because he and the king happened to enter the theatre at the same time, only with a fatuity by no means so agreeable to himself, poor Arthur Pendennis felt perfectly convinced that all England would remark the absence of his name from the examination-lists, and talk about his misfortune.

ref: 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 21, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:

links: fatuous fatuous

links: utterance utterance

glosses: Something fatuous; a stupid idea or utterance.

en-noun

expansion: fatuity (countable and uncountable, plural fatuities)

forms: fatuities (plural)

اَلْبَلَاهَة

code: ar

sense: imbecility of mind; stupidity

roman: al-balāha

глупост f’

code: bg

roman: glupost

dwaasheid

code: nl

სისულელე

code: ka

roman: sisulele

stultitia

code: la

глу́пост

code: mk

roman: glúpost

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle French fatuité.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "fatuité", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fatuity", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="fatuity">
Borrowed from Middle French fatuité.

ipa: /fəˈtjuːəti/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fatuity.wav

ipa: /fəˈtuːɪti/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-fatuity.wav


imbecility

text: The police prosecutor hammered at him and the bench had a go at him, and they commanded from him such a madhouse particularity between the distinctions of looking and seeing that Bradly was reduced to imbecility, and so contradictious were his mutterings that he was openly suspected of trying to shield that wretched tramp, whom Bradly would have gladly seen sunk in the bottomless pit reserved for snoopers.

ref: 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 89:

text: He [Ben Shapiro] wielded a particularly pointed arrow at Tucker Carlson, the former Fox News host, for engaging in what he said was “an act of moral imbecility,” by recently airing a softball interview with Nick Fuentes, an avowed antisemite.

ref: 2025 December 20, Richard Fausset, Ken Bensinger, quoting Ben Shapiro, “Turning Point’s Annual Gathering Turns Into a Gripefest”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:

links: imbecile imbecile

links: weakness weakness

links: feebleness feebleness

raw_glosses: (uncountable) The quality of being imbecile; weakness; feebleness, especially of mind.

text: The Parnassian theory of art is mere imbecility.

ref: 1895, Degeneration, New York: D. Appleton and Company, translation of Entartung by Max Simon Nordau, page 270:

text: The procedure of musical comedy is not reducible to a coherent formula, so that its imbecilities may be annotated by super imbecilities.

ref: 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 37:

glosses: Something imbecilic; a stupid action, behaviour, etc.

en-noun

expansion: imbecility (countable and uncountable, plural imbecilities)

forms: imbecilities (plural)

слабоумие

sense: quality of imbecile, stupid behaviour

roman: slaboumie

малоумие

roman: maloumie

imbécilité

code: fr

ηλιθιότητα

code: el

roman: ilithiótita

βλακεία

roman: vlakeía

imbecillità

code: it

meecheeall

code: gv

imbecillitat

code: oc

слабоу́мие

roman: slaboúmije

дебили́зм

roman: debilízm

имбеци́льность

roman: imbecílʹnostʹ

ahmaklık

code: tr

شاشقینلق

code: ota

roman: şaşkınlık

etymology_text: From Middle English inbecillite, from Middle French imbecilité, imbecillité, and its etymon Classical Latin imbēcillitās. By surface analysis, imbecile + -ity.

inh

enm

inbecillite

expansion: Middle English inbecillite

der

frm

imbecilité,imbecillité

expansion: Middle French imbecilité, imbecillité

la-cla

imbēcillitās

expansion: Classical Latin imbēcillitās

surf

imbecile

-ity

expansion: By surface analysis, imbecile + -ity

ipa: /ˌɪmbəˈsɪləti/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imbecility.wav


dramatically

text: “H'm !” he said, “so, so—it is a tragedy in a prologue and three acts. I am going down this afternoon to see the curtain fall for the third time on what […] will prove a good burlesque ; but it all began dramatically enough. It was last Saturday […] that two boys, playing in the little spinney just outside Wembley Park Station, came across three large parcels done up in American cloth. […]”

ref: 1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Lisson Grove Mystery”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:

text: Far from it: direct military intervention by a Western state – even if Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki is requesting it – would dramatically worsen the situation, and ISIS, contrary to what pro-interventionists might say, would inevitably come out on top.

ref: 2014 June 20, Charlie Cooper, “Why the West must ignore Iraq’s pleas for military intervention”, in CNN, archived from the original on 25 Aug 2014:

text: But ever since the concept of "hamartia" recurred through Aristotle's Poetics, in an attempt to describe man's ingrained iniquity, our impulse has been to identify a telling defect in those brought suddenly and dramatically low.

ref: 2014 October 21, Oliver Brown, “Oscar Pistorius jailed for five years – sport afforded no protection against his tragic fallibilities: Bladerunner's punishment for killing Reeva Steenkamp is but a frippery when set against the burden that her bereft parents, June and Barry, must carry [print version: No room for sentimentality in this tragedy, 13 September 2014, p. S22]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Sport), archived from the original on 21 Oct 2014:

links: dramatic dramatic

en-adv

expansion: dramatically (comparative more dramatically, superlative most dramatically)

forms:
more dramatically (comparative)
most dramatically (superlative)

dramàticament

sense: in a dramatic manner

dramaattisesti

code: fi

δραματικά

roman: dramatiká

dramatycznie

code: pl

dramaticamente

code: pt

dramatic

code: ro

dramáticamente

code: es

dramatiskt

code: sv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek δράω (dráō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)
Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Hellenic *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
?
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Hellenic *-tós
Ancient Greek -τος (-tos)
▲
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
?
Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós)
Ancient Greek δρᾱμᾰτῐκός (drāmătĭkós)bor.
Latin drāmaticuslbor.
English dramatic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English dramatically
From dramatic + -ally.

etymon

dramatic

-ally

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek δράω (dráō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)
Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Hellenic *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
?
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Hellenic *-tós
Ancient Greek -τος (-tos)
▲
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
?
Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós)
Ancient Greek δρᾱμᾰτῐκός (drāmătĭkós)bor.
Latin drāmaticuslbor.
English dramatic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English dramatically
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δράω", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μᾰ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "result noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δρᾶμα", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τις", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-σῐς", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tós", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τος", "lang" : "grc" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*-kos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>", "id" : "adjectives", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τικός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δρᾱμᾰτῐκός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "drāmaticus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "gloss" : "an act, a theatrical act, a play", "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "grc", ":af", "δράω", "-μᾰ<pos:result noun suffix>" ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δρᾶμᾰ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "drāma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "drama", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":af<unc>", "3" : "-σῐς<id:abstract nouns>", "4" : "-κός<id:adjectives>", "5" : ":af<unc>", "6" : "-τος<id:adjectives>", "7" : "-κός<id:adjectives>", "id" : "adjectives", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τῐκός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-tic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dramatic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "like", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*līką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkê", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līkē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "*līką", "id" : "-like" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ā", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-e", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dramatically", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="dramatically">
From dramatic + -ally.


versed sine

text: For the divisions, to be laid on this line, are the differences between the logarithm versed sine of 180°, and the logarithm versed sines of the successive arcs.

ref: 1753, John Robertson, “The Construction of the Logarithmic Lines on the Gunter′s Scale”, in Philosophical Transactions: 1750-1755, Great Britain: Royal Society, page 340:

text: But if the given arch exceed 90°, find the natural co-sine of its supplement, which add to 1000000, and the sum will be the natural versed sine required.

ref: 1805, John William Norie, A New and Complete Epitome of Practical Navigation, page xxii:

text: The Natural Sines in this table are fractions (radius being unit); and are particularly adapted to Dunthorne′s and other methods of clearing the moon′s distance from the effects of parallax and refraction, where natural sines or versed sines are used ;[…].

ref: 1806, John Garnett, Tables Requisite To Be Used with The Nautical Ephemeris, page 41:

links: trigonometry trigonometry

links:
trigonometric function
trigonometric function

raw_glosses: (trigonometry) The trigonometric function 1 − cos(x).

en-noun

expansion: versed sine (plural versed sines)

forms: versed sines (plural)

versini

sense: function 1 − cos

Versinus

code: de

παρημίτονο

roman: parimítono

flecho

code: io

etymology_text: From New Latin sinus versus (“flipped sine”); the sine function being sometimes called sinus rectus.


yo̱ó

links: moon moon

links: month month

head

expansion: yo̱ó

etymology_text: From Proto-Mixtec *yòòʔ.

inh

omq-mxt-pro

*yòòʔ

expansion: Proto-Mixtec *yòòʔ


yo̱ó

head

jmx


versin

links: vers vers#English

en-noun

expansion: versin


versin

links:
make up
make up

links: invent invent

links: devise devise

links:
think of
think of

pos: verb

af-verb

versinnende

versin

expansion: versin (present versin, present participle versinnende, past participle versin)

forms:
versin (present)
versinnende (participle present)
versin (participle past)

etymology_text: From Dutch verzinnen, from Middle Dutch versinnen.

inh

af

nl

verzinnen

expansion: Dutch verzinnen

dum

versinnen

expansion: Middle Dutch versinnen

ipa: /fərˈsən/


versin

links: versar versar#Catalan

glosses:
inflection of versar:
third-person plural present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of versar:
third-person plural imperative

head

ca

verb form


coversine

links:
coversed sine
coversed sine

en-noun

expansion: coversine (plural coversines)

forms: coversines (plural)


haversine

links:
haversed sine
haversed sine

expansion: haversine (plural haversines)

forms: haversines (plural)


coversed sine

text: The cosine of an arc is the sine of its complement.† In like manner, the coversed sine, cotangent, and cosecant of an arc, are respectively the versed sine, tangent, and secant of its complement.

ref: 1825, Jas Thomson, Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, page 2:

text: At the top of the page on the left-hand side is placed the number of degrees, and in the left-hand column each minute of the degree, opposite to which are arranged the numerical values of the sine, coversed sine, &c, of the corresponding angle in those columns, at the top of which those terms are placed.

ref: 1830, W. Hopkins, “Book II: Elements of Trigonometry”, in Geometry, Plane, Solid, and Spherical, page 46:

text:
For the coversed sine; subtract the sine of the angle from 1. Thus, for the same angle we have the coversed sine,
1 — ·36650 = ·6335.

ref: 1838, William Grier, The Mechanic′s Pocket Dictionary, page 21:

text: Hence the cosines and versed sines of zenith distances are respectively equal to the sines and coversed sines of the corresponding angular elevations.

ref: 1871, Homersham Cox, The Law and Science of Ancient Lights, 2nd edition, page 109:

raw_glosses: (trigonometry) The trigonometric function 1 − sin(x).

head: coversed sine

expansion: coversed sine (plural coversed sines)

forms: coversed sines (plural)

koversini

sense: function

etymology_text: From contraction of complement + versed sine.


haversed sine

links:
versed sine
versed sine

links: haversin haversin

raw_glosses: (trigonometry, rare) The trigonometric function defined as half the versed sine. Abbreviation: haversin

expansion: haversed sine (plural haversed sines)

forms: haversed sines (plural)


haversin

links: haversine haversine#English

raw_glosses: (trigonometry) Abbreviation of haversine.

expansion: haversin


hacoversed sine

links: hacoversin hacoversin

raw_glosses: (trigonometry) The trigonometric function equal to half the coversed sine. Abbreviation: hacoversin

expansion: hacoversed sine (plural hacoversed sines)

forms: hacoversed sines (plural)


hacoversin

links:
hacoversed sine
hacoversed sine#English

raw_glosses: (trigonometry) Abbreviation of hacoversed sine.

head

expansion: hacoversin


cohaversine

links: trigonometry trigonometry

links:
hacoversed sine
hacoversed sine

en-noun

expansion: cohaversine (plural cohaversines)

forms: cohaversines (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Latin co-der.
English co-
English haversine
English cohaversine
From co- + haversine.

ety

co-

haversine

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Latin co-der.
English co-
English haversine
English cohaversine
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "co-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "co-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "haversine", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cohaversine", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="cohaversine">
From co- + haversine.


hacoversine

en-noun

expansion: hacoversine (plural hacoversines)

forms: hacoversines (plural)


havercosine

links:
trigonometric function
trigonometric function

links: vercosine vercosine

raw_glosses: (trigonometry) the trigonometric function (1 + cos(x)) / 2, equal to half the vercosine

expansion: havercosine (plural havercosines)

forms: havercosines (plural)


coversin

expansion: coversin (uncountable)


unit circle

links: radius radius

links: origin origin

raw_glosses: (trigonometry, occasionally, the unit circle) The circle of radius 1 with centre at the origin, used in defining trigonometric functions.

qualifier: occasionally; the unit circle; occasionally; the unit circle

expansion: unit circle (plural unit circles)

forms: unit circles (plural)

yksikköympyrä

sense: circle of radius 1

isahing bilog

code: tl

jednotková kružnice

code: cs

sense: circle of radius 1 with centre at the origin, used in trigonometry

eenheidscirkel

code: nl

egységkör

code: hu

едини́чный круг

code: ru

roman: jediníčnyj krug


popularly

links: popular popular

links: favored favored

links: accepted accepted

glosses: So as to be generally favored or accepted by the people.

text: They were popularly known as "the Kings of California"

text: Officially the Nordland Railway begins at Hell, but popularly the whole route north of Trondheim is so called.

ref: 1957 August 23, H. A. Vallance, “By Rail to the Norwegian Arctic”, in Railway Magazine, page 571:

text: [T]he Oligocene's signature species were an unsavoury group of pigs and pig-like creatures, foremost among which were the entelodonts, more popularly known as hell pigs, or terminator pigs.

ref: 2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: The First 100 Million Years, Penguin, published 2019, page 85:

links: commonly commonly

glosses:
In a popular manner.
commonly

links: currently currently

glosses:
In a popular manner.
currently

en-adv

expansion: popularly (comparative more popularly, superlative most popularly)

forms:
more popularly (comparative)
most popularly (superlative)

популярно

code: bg

sense: in a popular manner

roman: populjarno

popularment

code: ca

ευρέως

code: el

roman: evréos

popolarmente

code: it

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English popular
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English popularly
From popular + -ly.

ety

popular

expansion:
Etymology tree
English popular
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English popularly
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "popularly", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="popularly">
From popular + -ly.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-popularly.wav


insalata tricolore

links: salad salad

links:
insalata caprese
insalata caprese

glosses: Any of several salads containing green, white and red ingredients; especially an insalata caprese (used especially outside of Italy)

it-noun

expansion: insalata tricolore f (plural insalate tricolori)

forms: insalate tricolori (plural)

etymology_text: From the colours/colors of the Italian flag.


earendel

links:
morning star
morning star

text: [aurora iam spargit polum] eorendel eallunga geondstret heofon

ref: 11th century, Durham Hymnal gloss

english: (please add an English translation of this quotation)

links: dawn dawn

pos: name

ang-proper noun

head: ēarendel

g: m

expansion: ēarendel m

forms:
ēarendel (canonical masculine)
Ēarendel (alternative also name personal)
ēarendil (alternative)
ēorendel (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz, from *auzi (“dawn”) + *wandilaz (“fluctuating, variable, wandering”), perhaps via the intermediate forms *ēarwendel or *ēarwandel.

inh

ang

gem-pro

*Auziwandilaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz


tricolore

links: tricolored tricolored

links: French French

fr-adj

expansion: tricolore (plural tricolores)

forms:
tricolores (plural)
tricolor (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin tricolor.

ety

fr

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "three", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tréyes", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tri-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*tri-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "tri-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ḱélōs", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cover", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "amphikinetic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ōs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kelōs", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "colōs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "color", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "tricolor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "tricolore", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="tricolore">

bor+

la

tricolor

expansion: Borrowed from Latin tricolor

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-tricolore.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tricolore.wav

note: Somain

homophone: tricolores


tricolore

links: tricolour tricolour

links: tricolor tricolor

it-adj

expansion: tricolore m or f by sense (plural tricolori)

forms: tricolori (plural)

etymology_text: From tri- + colore.

ety

it

:af

tri-

colore

af

tri-

colore

expansion: tri- + colore

rhymes: -ore


tricolore

glosses: tricolour/tricolor (especially the Italian flag)

it-noun

expansion: tricolore m (plural tricolori)


Tricolore

links:
Montreal Canadiens
Montreal Canadiens

links:
ice hockey club
ice hockey club

raw_glosses: (Quebec, slang) the Montreal Canadiens professional ice hockey club

fr-proper noun

head: le Tricolore

expansion: le Tricolore m

forms: le Tricolore (canonical masculine)


Tricolore

links: Italian Italian

links: national national

links: flag flag

it-proper noun

head: il Tricolore

expansion: il Tricolore m

forms: il Tricolore (canonical masculine)


koss

text: A full half koss from bank to bank is the stream now – you can see it under the stars – and there are ten feet of water therein.

ref: 1888, Rudyard Kipling, 'In Flood Time', In Black and White, Folio Society, published 2005, pages 410–11:

links: coss coss#English

en-noun

expansion: koss (plural kosses or koss)

forms:
kosses (plural)
koss (plural)


koss

links: kiss kiss

is-noun

expansion: koss m (genitive singular koss, nominative plural kossar)

forms:
koss (genitive singular)
kossar (nominative plural)
koss (indefinite nominative singular)
kossinn (definite nominative singular)
kossar (indefinite nominative plural)
kossarnir (definite nominative plural)
koss (accusative indefinite singular)
kossinn (accusative definite singular)
kossa (accusative indefinite plural)
kossana (accusative definite plural)
kossi (dative indefinite singular)
kossinum (dative definite singular)
kossum (dative indefinite plural)
kossunum (dative definite plural)
koss (genitive indefinite singular)
kossins (definite genitive singular)
kossa (genitive indefinite plural)
kossanna (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse koss, from Proto-Germanic *kussaz.

inh

is

non

koss

expansion: Old Norse koss

der

*kussaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kussaz

ipa: [ˈkʰɔs(ː)]

rhymes: -ɔsː


koss

raw_glosses: (non-standard since 1959) alternative form of åssen

head

nb

adverb

expansion: koss


koss

expansion: koss f (definite singular kossa, indefinite plural kosser, definite plural kossene)

forms:
kossa (definite singular)
kosser (indefinite plural)
kossene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse kǫs.

der

nn

kǫs

expansion: Old Norse kǫs

ipa: /kɔsː/


koss

links: heap heap

links: ice ice

nn-noun-multi

expansion: koss m or n (definite singular kossen or kosset, indefinite plural kossar or koss, definite plural kossane or kossa)

forms:
kossen (definite singular)
kosset (definite singular)
kossar (indefinite plural)
koss (indefinite plural)
kossane (definite plural)
kossa (definite plural)


koss

text: Og kóss skulde eg koma til Arabia, når eg kunde korkje tysk eller arabisk mål?

ref: 1988, Sveinung Time, Arne Garborg om seg sjølv [Arne Garborg about himself]:

english: And how was I to get to Arabia, when I knew neither German nor Arabic speech?

text: Koss er med åsom, koss er med alvom?

ref: 1905, Ivar Mortensson-Egnund, Edda-kvæde [Edda Poems]:

english: How goes it with the Æsir, how goes it with the elves?

etymology_text: From Old Norse hvorsu, hversu. Cognate with Faroese hvussu. Attested by David Klim in 17th century as koes.

der

hvorsu

expansion: Old Norse hvorsu

cog

fo

hvussu

expansion: Faroese hvussu

ipa: /kʊsː/


koss

head

non

noun

or

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

or

expansion: koss m

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *kussaz, whence also Old English coss, Old Saxon kus, kos, Old High German kus.


Muße

links: leisure leisure

de-noun

expansion: Muße f (genitive Muße, no plural)

forms:
Muße (genitive)
Muße (nominative singular)
Muße (genitive singular)
Muße (dative singular)
Muße (accusative singular)
Musse (alternative Switzerland)

etymology_text: From Middle High German muoȥe, from Old High German muoȥa, derived from muoȥan (“to be able, to be allowed to”), from Proto-West Germanic *mōtan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną.

inh

de

gmh

muoȥe

expansion: Middle High German muoȥe

goh

muoȥa

expansion: Old High German muoȥa

gmw-pro

*mōtan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *mōtan

*mōtaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *mōtaną

ipa: /ˈmuːsə/


歇後語

translation: that classic double pun used by Chairman Mao, "A bald monk holding up an umbrella, no (respect for) law and order." (法 (fǎ, “law”) and 髮／发 (fà, “hair”) are homophones in Chinese; 天 (tiān) literally means sky, but it is also short for 天理 (tiānlǐ, “heavenly justice”).)

ref: 2004: 浅谈文化差异下的英汉成语的理解和互译 (A brief discussion on understanding English and Chinese idioms and translating between the two languages, considering cultural differences)

roman: fǎ

text: 毛主席的那個經典歇後語「和尚打傘，無法無天」

text: 毛主席的那个经典歇后语「和尚打伞，无法无天」

links: xiehouyu xiehouyu

links: idiomatic idiomatic#English

links: riddle riddle#English

links:
make like a tree and leave
make like a tree and leave#English

glosses: xiehouyu (An idiomatic two-part double pun. Part one is akin to a riddle, while part two is usually a double pun based on part one. The second part is often omitted. An example in English might be "make like a tree and leave.")

head

zh

expansion: 歇後語

成語

roman: chéngyǔ

俗語

roman: súyǔ

諺語

roman: yànyǔ

zh_pron: xiēhòuyǔ

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄝ ㄏㄡˋ ㄩˇ

zh_pron: kit³ hau⁶ jyu⁵

zh_pron: hit³ hau⁶ jyu⁵

zh_pron: hiat-hō͘-gú

zh_pron: hioh-āu-gí

zh_pron: hiah⁴ ao⁶ ghe²

zh_pron: siehòuyǔ

zh_pron: syē-hòu-yǔ

zh_pron: shiehowyeu

zh_pron: сехоуюй

roman: sexoujuj

ipa: /ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: xiēhòuyǔr

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄝ ㄏㄡˋ ㄩˇㄦ

zh_pron: siehòuyǔr

zh_pron: syē-hòu-yǔr

zh_pron: shiehowyeuel

zh_pron: сехоуюйр

roman: sexoujujr

ipa: /ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ yə̯ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: kit hauh yúh

zh_pron: hit hauh yúh

zh_pron: kit⁸ hau⁶ jy⁵

zh_pron: hit⁸ hau⁶ jy⁵

zh_pron: kid³ heo⁶ yu⁵

zh_pron: hid³ heo⁶ yu⁵

ipa: /kʰiːt̚³ hɐu̯²² jyː¹³/

ipa: /hiːt̚³ hɐu̯²² jyː¹³/

zh_pron: hiat-hōo-gú

zh_pron: hiathoxguo

ipa: /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hɔ²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/

zh_pron: hioih'auxgie

ipa: /hiɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ au³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/

zh_pron: hiah ău gṳ́

ipa: /hiaʔ²⁻⁴ au³⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/

forms: 歇后语 (Simplified-Chinese)


Abfluß

links: Abfluss Abfluss#German

glosses: Formerly standard spelling of Abfluss which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.

extra: (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996

de-noun

expansion: Abfluß m (strong, genitive Abflusses, plural Abflüsse)

forms:
Abflusses (genitive)
Abflüsse (plural)
Abfluß (nominative singular)
Abflüsse (definite nominative plural)
Abflusses (genitive singular)
Abflüsse (definite genitive plural)
Abfluß (dative singular)
Abflusse (dative singular)
Abflüssen (dative definite plural)
Abfluß (accusative singular)
Abflüsse (accusative definite plural)


xiēhòuyǔ

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 歇後語 歇後語#Chinese

links: 歇后语 歇后语#Chinese

pos: romanization

cmn-pinyin

expansion: xiēhòuyǔ (Zhuyin ㄒㄧㄝ ㄏㄡˋ ㄩˇ)

forms: ㄒㄧㄝ ㄏㄡˋ ㄩˇ (Bopomofo)


Abflußleitung

links: Abflussleitung Abflussleitung#German

de-noun

f

expansion: Abflußleitung f (genitive Abflußleitung, plural Abflußleitungen)

forms:
Abflußleitung (genitive)
Abflußleitungen (plural)
Abflußleitung (nominative singular)
Abflußleitungen (definite nominative plural)
Abflußleitung (genitive singular)
Abflußleitungen (definite genitive plural)
Abflußleitung (dative singular)
Abflußleitungen (dative definite plural)
Abflußleitung (accusative singular)
Abflußleitungen (accusative definite plural)


Leitung

links: cable cable

links: line line

links: wire wire

links: conduit conduit

links: pipe pipe

links: management management

links: conduction conduction

expansion: Leitung f (genitive Leitung, plural Leitungen)

forms:
Leitung (genitive)
Leitungen (plural)
Leitung (nominative singular)
Leitungen (definite nominative plural)
Leitung (genitive singular)
Leitungen (definite genitive plural)
Leitung (dative singular)
Leitungen (dative definite plural)
Leitung (accusative singular)
Leitungen (accusative definite plural)

Ableitung

sense: conduction

Gasleitung

sense: pipe, conduit

Zuleitung

english: supply line

translation: supply line

etymology_text: leiten + -ung. Cognate with English leading.

suffix

leiten

ung

expansion: leiten + -ung

cog

en

leading

expansion: English leading

ipa: [ˈlaɪ̯tʊŋ]

parts: Lei tung


coffered

text: coffered ceiling

text: […] stirred by the air / That freshened from the window, these ascended / In fattening the prolonged candle-flames, / Flung their smoke into the laquearia, / Stirring the pattern on the coffered ceiling.

ref: 1922 October, T[homas] S[tearns] Eliot, “Part II. A Game of Chess.”, in The Waste Land, 1st book edition, New York, N.Y.: Boni and Liveright, published December 1922, →OCLC, page 18:

links: architecture architecture

head

adjective

expansion: coffered

kasetti-

code: fi

sense: having coffers

artesoado

code: gl

ipa: /ˈkɒfəd/

rhymes: -ɒfəd


coffered

links: coffer coffer#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of coffer


Ablaß

links: Ablass Ablass#German

de-noun

expansion: Ablaß m (strong, genitive Ablasses, plural Ablässe)

forms:
Ablasses (genitive)
Ablässe (plural)
Ablaß (nominative singular)
Ablässe (definite nominative plural)
Ablasses (genitive singular)
Ablässe (definite genitive plural)
Ablaß (dative singular)
Ablasse (dative singular)
Ablässen (dative definite plural)
Ablaß (accusative singular)
Ablässe (accusative definite plural)


irradiate

text: There ſeek the Theban Bard, depriv'd of ſight, / VVithin, irradiate vvith prophetic light; […]

ref: 1725, Homer, “Book X”, in [Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume III, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC, page 52, lines 582–583:

text: The co-existent Flame / Knew the Destroyer; it encircled him, / Roll'd up his robe, and gathered round his head, / Condensing to intenser splendour there, / His crown of glory, and his light of life, / Hovered the irradiate wreath.

ref: 1801, Robert Southey, “The Twelfth Book”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume II, London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC, page 317:

text: When, disappearing from our hemisphere, / The world's enlightener vanishes, and day / On all sides wasteth, suddenly the sky, / Erewhile irradiate only with his beam, / Is yet again unfolded, putting forth / Innumerable lights wherein one shines.

ref: 1814, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XX”, in H[enry] F[rancis] Cary, transl., The Vision; or, Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise, of Dante Alighieri. […], volume III (Paradise), London: […] [J. Barfield] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 89, lines 1–6:

links: Made make#Verb

links: brilliant brilliant#Adjective

links: bright bright#Adjective

links: irradiated irradiated#Adjective

links: illuminated illuminated#Adjective

glosses: Made brilliant or bright; irradiated, illuminated.

links: splendid splendid

links: wonderful wonderful#Adjective

raw_glosses: (figurative) Made splendid or wonderful.

en-adj

expansion: irradiate (comparative more irradiate, superlative most irradiate)

tlb

literary

or

poetic

expansion: (literary or poetic)

forms:
more irradiate (comparative)
most irradiate (superlative)

säteilevä

sense: made splendid or wonderful

etymology_text:
From Middle English irradiate (“illuminated, shining”), borrowed from Medieval Latin irradiātus, perfect passive participle of irradiō, from ir- (“against; into; on, upon”) + radiō (“to cause to radiate, irradiate; to emit beams, radiate”), from radius (“ray of light; rod, staff; spoke of a wheel”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix) (further etymology uncertain; possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“beam; pole; post”)). The adjective is attested earlier than the verb.
The English word is analysable as in- (“against; into; on, upon”) + radiate.

root

ine-pro

inh

enm

irradiate

t: illuminated, shining

der

la-med

irradiātus

expansion: Medieval Latin irradiātus

glossary

perfect

expansion: perfect

passive

expansion: passive

participle

expansion: participle

af

la

in-

radiō

alt1: ir-

t1: against; into; on, upon

radius

-ō

pos2: first conjugation verb-forming suffix

der

t: beam; pole; post

af

radiate

sup

expansion: ¹

ipa: /ɪˈɹeɪdɪət/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-irradiate2.wav

rhymes: -eɪdɪət

parts: ir rad i ate


irradiate

raw_glosses: To send out (heat, light, or some other form of radiation) in the form of rays; to radiate.

links:
send out
send out#Verb

links: heat heat#Noun

links: light light#Noun

links: radiation radiation

links: form form#Noun

links: rays ray#Noun

links: radiate radiate#Verb

text: Such vvere thy gifts, Pedmálá, ſuch thy povv'r! / For, vvhen thy smile irradiates yon blue fields, / Obſervant Indra ſends the genial ſhovv'r.

ref: c. 1789, William Jones, “A Hymn to Lacshmí”, in A[nna] M[aria Shipley] J[ones], editor, The Works of Sir William Jones. […], volume VI, London: […] G[eorge] G[eorge] and J[ohn] Robinson, […]; and R[obert] H[arding] Evans (successor to Mr. [James] Edwards), […], published 1799, →OCLC, page 363:

text: Thou cheerful light of day! […] thou ſplendid luminary of Natur! thou no longer irradiateſt my eyes or exhilarateſt my ſoul! The ſeaſons ſtill follovv each other, and year ſucceeds to year; but to me day no more returns.

ref: 1799, E. F. Lantier [i.e., Étienne-François de Lantier], “Supper at the House of Aristides—Anecdotes”, in [anonymous], transl., The Travels of Antenor in Greece and Asia: […], volume I, London: […] T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], →OCLC, page 150:

text: Who hath watched / The midnight lightnings of the summer storm, / That, with their aweful blaze, irradiate heaven, / Then leave a blacker night?

ref: 1805, Robert Southey, “Canto XVIII”, in Madoc, London: […] [F]or Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and A[rchibald] Constable and Co, […], by James Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, part II (Madoc in Aztlan), page 359:

text: He saw her image in the blight and blackness all around him, not irradiating but deepening the gloom.

ref: 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, “Mr. Dombey Goes Upon a Journey”, in Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 201:

text: Hail, all hail, O sun, that suscitates and circumscribes life; hail, O fountain of life and death! […] At times, a little cloud, emanation of terrestrial vapor, shadowed those vaults destined to thee alone, and thou irradiatedst it with such splendor, that it seemed the brow of innocence; but it blackened as ingratitude, and waged war against thy rays.

ref: 1875, F[rancesco] D[omenico] Guerrazzi, “The Banditti”, in Luigi Monti, transl., Manfred; or, The Battle of Benevento. […], New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] W. Carleton & Co.; London: S[ampson] Low, Son & Co., →OCLC, page 83:

text: Oh Thou, whose Spirit through this universe / In which Thou dost involve thyself diffused, / Shall so perchance irradiate human clay / That men, suddenly dazzled, lose themselves / In ecstacy^([sic – meaning ecstasy]) before a mortal shrine / Whose Light is but a Shade of the Divine; […]

ref: 1879, Jami, “Sáláman and Absál. Preliminary Invocation.”, in [Edward FitzGerald], transl., Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, the Astronomer-Poet of Persia; and The Salámán and Ábsál of Jámí; […], 4th edition, London: Bernard Quaritch; […], →OCLC, page 51:

raw_glosses: (often literary or poetic) To make (someone or something) bright by shining light on them or it; to brighten, to illuminate.

links: make make#Verb

links: shining shine#Verb

links: brighten brighten

links: illuminate illuminate#Verb

text: An inherent protection in labeling of the shipping containers will be the prevention of irradiating the commodity again, insuring that the produce has been treated within the safety limits established by the FDA [Food and Drug Administration].

ref: 1985 November 18, J. Richard Graves, jr., witness, “Statement of J. Richard Graves, jr., Chairman, Government Relations Committee, United Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Association”, in Federal Food Irradiation Development and Control Act of 1985: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, Ninety-Ninth Congress, First Session on H.R. 696 […] (Serial No. 99-14), Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, published 1986, →OCLC, page 100:

raw_glosses: (technology) To apply radiation other than visible light to (someone or something).

raw_glosses: To treat (food) with ionizing radiation to destroy pathogens.

links: technology technology

links: apply apply#Verb

links:
visible light
visible light

links: treat treat#Verb

links: food food

links:
ionizing radiation
ionizing radiation

links: destroy destroy

links: pathogen pathogen

raw_glosses: (medicine) To treat (a patient, or a cancerous growth or tumour) with radiation.

links: medicine medicine

links: patient patient#Noun

links: cancerous cancerous

links: growth growth

links: tumour tumor

text: […] I therefore beseech God to give you his grace and blessing, and the influence of his blessed Spirit, that you may subdue and conquer the temperament of your nature, to do all things well-pleasing to him, and that may irradiate and strengthen your souls and direct you in all things, for there is none that teacheth like him.

ref: a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, “Dangers that may Arise from Your Constitution and Complexion”, in A Letter of Advice to His Grandchildren, Matthew, Gabriel, Anne, Mary, and Frances Hale. […], Boston, Mass.: Wells and Lilly […], published 1817, →OCLC, page 35:

raw_glosses: To animate or enliven (one's mood, or soul or spirit).

links: animate animate#Verb

links: enliven enliven

links: mood mood#Noun

links: soul soul#Noun

links: spirit spirit#Noun

glosses: To animate or enliven (one's mood, or soul or spirit).

text: [W]e regarded with awe and reverence the sublime features of Madame Columbus, now irradiated with triumph.

ref: 1877, William Black, “Mid-Atlantic”, in Green Pastures and Piccadilly. […], volume II, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 186:

raw_glosses: To cause (one's face) to look beautiful, happy, or lively; to light up.

links: cause cause#Verb

links: face face#Noun

links: look look#Verb

links: beautiful beautiful#Adjective

links: happy happy#Adjective

links: lively lively#Adjective

links:
light up
light up

text: No vveeping orphan ſavv his father's ſtores / Our ſhrines irradiate, or emblaze the floors; […]

ref: 1717, Alexander Pope, “Eloisa to Abelard”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 424:

raw_glosses:
(transitive)
(figurative, often literary or poetic)
To decorate (a place) splendidly.

links: decorate decorate

links: place place#Noun

links: splendidly splendidly

text: This book might irradiate your mind

text: And indeed we ought, in these happy intervals, when our understandings are thus irradiated and enlightened, to make a judgment of the state and condition of our souls in the sight of God, and not to take our estimate of it when our understandings are eclipsed, and we are overshadowed with a dark cloud of sadness and melancholy.

ref: a. 1711 (date written), George Bull, “Discourse III. Concerning the Spirit of God in the Faithful; […]”, in Some Important Points of Primitive Christianity Maintained and Defended; in Several Sermons and Other Discourses, Oxford, Oxfordshire: John Henry Parker, published 1840, →OCLC, page 400:

text: For him, in one dear Presence, there exists / A virtue which irradiates and exalts / Objects through widest intercourse of sense.

ref: 1799–1805 (date written), William Wordsworth, “Book II. School-time.—(Continued.)”, in The Prelude, or Growth of a Poet’s Mind; an Autobiographical Poem, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 43:

text: Nevertheless, she seemed to him so new to life, so truly a child—a reason, doubtless, more urgent to uphold and lend her his protection: the ray of humanity irradiating her features—the exclamation that burst from her, upon his first arousing from the torpor of insensibility, whilst extended in his narrow hammock on ship-board, had ever since left impressions of gratitude on his memory.

ref: 1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter XVI, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 227:

text: He [Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet] first irradiated the entire annals of antiquity down to the age of Charlemagne with flashes of light that reveal an unity and coherence which had been lost in their magnitude and obscurity.

ref: 1837–1839, Henry Hallam, “History of Physical and Other Literature from 1650 to 1700”, in Introduction to the Literature of Europe, in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, volume IV, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, section V (On Geography and History), paragraph 48, page 604:

raw_glosses: To enlighten (someone, their mind, etc.) intellectually or spiritually; to illuminate, to shed light on.

links: enlighten enlighten

links: mind mind#Noun

links: intellectually intellectually

links: spiritually spiritually

links:
shed light on
shed light on

text: Mercury in any geniture, if he ſhall be found in Virgo, or Piſces his oppoſite ſigne, and that in the Horoſcope, irradiated by thoſe quartile aspects of Saturne or Mars, the childe ſhall be mad or melancholy.

ref: 1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Starres a Cause. Signes from Physiognomy, Metoposcopy, Chiromancy”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 2, member 1, subsection 4, page 75:

text: [H]is ideal of grandeur was a splendid façade, diffusing its brilliancy outward too, irradiating hospitality.

ref: 1876 June, Henry James, Jr., chapter III, in The American, Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, […], published 5 May 1877, →OCLC, pages 56–57:

raw_glosses: To send out (something) as if in the form of rays; to diffuse, to radiate, to shed.

links: diffuse diffuse#Verb

links: shed shed#Verb

text: [T]he neighbouring Spermatick Veſſels are irradiated and virtuated by the kidneys, even as the Brain irradiates the lovver Parts, by an inbred property reſembling light.

ref: 1662, Bartholinus [i.e., Thomas Bartholin], “Of the Kidneys”, in Nicholas Culpeper, Abdiah Cole, transl., Bartholinus Anatomy; […] (The Physitian’s Library), London: […] Peter Cole […], →OCLC, 1st book (Of the Lower Belly), page 48, column 1:

text: There muſt be antecedent to it that Ethereal or Solar heat, that muſt digeſt, influence, irradiate, and put theſe more ſimple parts of Matter into motion and coalition: […]

ref: a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, “A Brief Consideration of the Hypotheses that Concern the Eternity of the World”, in The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: […] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, […], published 1677, →OCLC, section I, page 76:

raw_glosses: (obsolete, figurative) To influence (something) as if with rays of heat, light, etc.

links: influence influence#Verb

glosses: To influence (something) as if with rays of heat, light, etc.

raw_glosses: (intransitive, often literary or poetic)

raw_glosses: To become bright; to brighten, to light up.

links: become become

glosses: To become bright; to brighten, to light up.

raw_glosses: Often followed by on or upon: to emit rays of light; to shine.

links: on on#Preposition

links: upon upon

links: emit emit

text: [T]he pleaſures of ſenſe have no reliſh vvhere thou [Jesus] irradiateſt and teſtifieſt vvith our conſcience, that vve are the children of God, and have done thy vvill ſincerely, […]

ref: 1733, Tho[mas] Allen, “Jesus Christ’s Sixth Royal Embassy; or Word to the Angel of the Church in Philadelphia”, in The Christian’s Sure Guide to Eternal Glory: Or, Living Oracles Most Comfortable, Holy and Instructive of the Lord Jesus Christ from Heaven, in His Royal Embassy to the Seven Churches of Asia, […], London: […] Francis Jefferies […], →OCLC, page 253:

raw_glosses: (figurative) To emit something other than light; to radiate.

glosses: To emit something other than light; to radiate.

text: […] Moſes by approaching to God in the Mount, had a Communication of Glory or Light from him, vvhich irradiated from his Face vvhen he deſcended from the Mount.

ref: a. 1705 (date written), [John Locke], “[Second Epistle of St. Paul to the Corinthians]”, in A Paraphrase and Notes on the Epistles of St. Paul […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, section II, footnote 6(y), page 21:

raw_glosses: (obsolete) To diverge or be sent out in the form of rays.

links: diverge diverge

glosses: To diverge or be sent out in the form of rays.

en-verb

expansion: irradiate (third-person singular simple present irradiates, present participle irradiating, simple past and past participle irradiated)

forms:
irradiates (present singular third-person)
irradiating (participle present)
irradiated (participle past)
irradiated (past)
irradiate (infinitive)
irradiate (first-person present singular)
irradiated (first-person past singular)
irradiate (present second-person singular)
irradiatest (archaic present second-person singular)
irradiated (past second-person singular)
irradiatedst (archaic past second-person singular)
irradiates (present singular third-person)
irradiateth (archaic present singular third-person)
irradiated (past singular third-person)
irradiate (plural present)
irradiated (past plural)
irradiate (present subjunctive)
irradiated (past subjunctive)
irradiate (imperative present)
irradiating (participle present)
irradiated (participle past)

облъчвам

sense: to apply radiation other than visible light to (someone or something); to treat (food) with ionizing radiation to destroy pathogens; to treat (a patient, or a cancerous growth or tumour) with radiation

roman: oblǎčvam

kiiritama

code: et

озрачи

code: mk

roman: ozrači

پرتو زدن

code: fa

roman: partow zadan

napromieniowywać

code: pl

etymology_text: From Middle English irradiate (“illuminated, shining”) (more at etymology 1), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).

der

expansion: Middle English irradiate (“illuminated, shining”)

ipa: /ɪˈɹeɪdɪeɪt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-irradiate.wav

ipa: /ɪˈɹeɪdiˌeɪt/

rhymes: -eɪdɪeɪt


irradiate

links: irradiare irradiare#Italian

glosses: second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of irradiare:
second-person plural imperative

head

verb form

expansion: irradiate


irradiate

links: irradiato irradiato#Italian

past participle form

g: f-p

expansion: irradiate f pl


irradiate

links: voseo voseo#Spanish

links: irradiar irradiar#Spanish

links: te te#Spanish

glosses: second-person singular voseo imperative of irradiar combined with te

es


Ablaßventil

links: Ablassventil Ablassventil#German

glosses: Formerly standard spelling of Ablassventil which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.

de-noun

n

expansion: Ablaßventil n (strong, genitive Ablaßventils, plural Ablaßventile)

forms:
Ablaßventils (genitive)
Ablaßventile (plural)
Ablaßventil (nominative singular)
Ablaßventile (definite nominative plural)
Ablaßventils (genitive singular)
Ablaßventile (definite genitive plural)
Ablaßventil (dative singular)
Ablaßventilen (dative definite plural)
Ablaßventil (accusative singular)
Ablaßventile (accusative definite plural)


和尚打傘——無法無天

links: xiehouyu xiehouyu

links: unruly unruly

raw_glosses: (xiehouyu) no respect for law and order; unruly

pos: phrase

head

idiom

expansion: 和尚打傘——無法無天

zh_pron: héshàng dǎ sǎn

zh_pron: wúfǎwútiān

zh_pron: ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄚˇ ㄙㄢˇ

zh_pron: ㄨˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢ

zh_pron: wo⁴ soeng⁶⁻² daa² saan³

zh_pron: mou⁴ faat³ mou⁴ tin¹

zh_pron: wúfǎwútiān [Phonetic: héshàngdásǎn

zh_pron: ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄚˇ ㄙㄢˇ

zh_pron: ㄨˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢ

zh_pron: wúfǎwútian

zh_pron: ho²-shang⁴ ta³ san³

zh_pron: hé-shàng dǎ sǎn-

zh_pron: wú-fǎ-wú-tyān

zh_pron: hershanq daa saan

zh_pron: wufaawutian

zh_pron: хэшан да сань

roman: xɛšan da sanʹ, ufautjanʹ

zh_pron: уфаутянь

ipa: /xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sän²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

zh_pron: wòh séung dá saan

zh_pron: mòuh faat mòuh tīn

zh_pron: mou⁴ faat⁸ mou⁴ tin¹

zh_pron: wo⁴ sêng⁶⁻² da² san³

zh_pron: mou⁴ fad³ mou⁴ tin¹

ipa: /wɔː²¹ sœːŋ²²⁻³⁵ taː³⁵ saːn³³ mou̯²¹ faːt̚³ mou̯²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

etymology_text: Literally: (like a) monk holding up an umbrella ― no (respect for) law and order. A Chinese pun for lawless and hairless.

forms:
和尚打伞——无法无天
和尚打傘——無髮無天 (alternative Traditional-Chinese)
和尚打伞——无发无天 (alternative Simplified-Chinese)


Paß

text: Ein Zahlmeister des Norddeutschen Lloyd verlangte meine Zwischendeckkarte, und ein Polizist prüfte meinen Paß.

ref: 1911, Erwin Rosen [pseudonym; Erwin Carlé], Der Deutsche Lausbub in Amerika [The German prankster in America], page 21:

english: The German prankster in America

translation: The German prankster in America

links: Pass Pass#German

glosses: Formerly standard spelling of Pass which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.

de-noun

expansion: Paß m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)

forms:
Passes (genitive)
Pässe (plural)
Paß (nominative singular)
Pässe (definite nominative plural)
Passes (genitive singular)
Pässe (definite genitive plural)
Paß (dative singular)
Passe (dative singular)
Pässen (dative definite plural)
Paß (accusative singular)
Pässe (accusative definite plural)


Roß

links: zoology zoology

links: horse horse

links:
Equus ferus
Equus ferus#Translingual

links:
Equus ferus caballus
Equus ferus caballus#Translingual

raw_glosses: (zoology) horse (any member of the species Equus ferus and Equus ferus caballus)

bar-noun

g: n

pl: Rossn

pl2: Ressa

dim: Ressl

dim2: Resserl

expansion: Roß n (plural Rossn or Ressa, diminutive Ressl or Resserl)

forms:
Rossn (plural)
Ressa (plural)
Ressl (diminutive)
Resserl (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle High German ros (“horse”), from Old High German ros, hros (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hross. Cognate with German Ross.

inh

bar

ros

horse

expansion: Middle High German ros (“horse”)

expansion: Old High German ros

*hross

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hross

cog

Ross

expansion: German Ross

ipa: /ˈroːs/

ipa: /ˈros/


Roß

links: Ross Ross#German

glosses: Formerly standard spelling of Ross which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.

de-noun

expansion: Roß n (strong, genitive Rosses, plural Rösser or Rosse)

forms:
Rosses (genitive)
Rösser (plural)
Rosse (plural)

etymology_text: See the main form.

ipa: /ʁɔs/


Roß

links: Wabe Wabe#German

links: honeycomb honeycomb

raw_glosses: (dialectal, otherwise obsolete) synonym of Wabe (“honeycomb”)

qualifier: otherwise obsolete

Wabe

extra: honeycomb

expansion: Roß n (strong, genitive Roßes, plural Roße)

forms:
Roßes (genitive)
Roße (plural)
Roß (nominative singular)
Roße (definite nominative plural)
Roßes (genitive singular)
Roße (definite genitive plural)
Roß (dative singular)
Roße (dative singular)
Roßen (dative definite plural)
Roß (accusative singular)
Roße (accusative definite plural)
Rooß (alternative)
Rost (alternative)
Roße (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle High German rāz(e), from Old High German rāza, from Proto-West Germanic *hrātu. Roß was the Central German form, Wabe the Upper German; the latter was standardized around 1800.

inh

rāz

rāz(e)

expansion: Middle High German rāz(e)

rāza

expansion: Old High German rāza

*hrātu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hrātu

ipa: /ʁoːs/


Ruß

links: soot soot

de-noun

m

expansion: Ruß m (strong, genitive Rußes, plural Ruße)

forms:
Rußes (genitive)
Ruße (plural)
Ruß (nominative singular)
Ruße (definite nominative plural)
Rußes (genitive singular)
Ruße (definite genitive plural)
Ruß (dative singular)
Ruße (dative singular)
Rußen (dative definite plural)
Ruß (accusative singular)
Ruße (accusative definite plural)
Russ (alternative Liechtenstein Switzerland)

etymology_text: From Middle High German ruoz, rūz, from Old High German ruoz, hruoz, from Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d-.

ruoz

expansion: Middle High German ruoz

expansion: Old High German ruoz

gem-pro

*hrōtaz

t: soot

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”)

der

*kreH(u)d-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d-

ipa: /ʁuːs/

rhymes: -uːs


Riß

links: Riss Riss#German

glosses: Formerly standard spelling of Riss which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.

de-noun

expansion: Riß m (strong, genitive Risses, plural Risse)

forms:
Risses (genitive)
Risse (plural)
Riß (nominative singular)
Risse (definite nominative plural)
Risses (genitive singular)
Risse (definite genitive plural)
Riß (dative singular)
Risse (dative singular)
Rissen (dative definite plural)
Riß (accusative singular)
Risse (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Riß

links: Riss Riss#English

links: tributary tributary

links: Danube Danube#English

links: Germany Germany#English

glosses: Riss (a small right tributary of the Danube in Baden-Württemberg, in southwestern Germany)

de-proper noun

expansion: die Riß f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Riß)

forms:
die Riß (canonical feminine)
der Riß (definite genitive)
Riß (definite nominative singular)
Riß (definite genitive singular)
Riß (dative definite singular)
Riß (accusative definite singular)

etymology_text: Along with the river Reuss, Greule (1982) interprets the name as an Old European hydronym/pre-Indo-European substrate.

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate


無法無天

head

expansion: 無法無天

和尚打傘——無法無天 / 和尚打伞——无法无天

roman: héshàng dǎ sǎn, wúfǎwútiān

zh_pron: ㄨˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢ

zh_pron: bû-hoat-bû-thian

zh_pron: ㄨˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢ

roman: ufautjanʹ

ipa: /u³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

ipa: /mou̯²¹ faːt̚³ mou̯²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

zh_pron: bû-huat-bû-thian

zh_pron: bu'hoatbu'tiefn

ipa: /bu²³⁻³³ huat̚³²⁻⁴ bu²³⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

ipa: /bu²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²⁻⁴ bu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

ipa: /bu²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ bu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

etymology_text:
From
* 無／无 (wú, “not have”) + 法 (fǎ) (short for 法紀／法纪 (fǎjì, “law”)): ("no (respect for) law") +
* 無／无 (wú, “not have”) + 天 (tiān) (short for 天理 (tiānlǐ, “heavenly justice”).
Literally "no (respect for) heaven(ly) justice".

zh-l

無

not have

expansion: 無／无 (wú, “not have”)

法

expansion: 法 (fǎ)

法紀

law

expansion: 法紀／法纪 (fǎjì, “law”)

天

expansion: 天 (tiān)

天理

heavenly justice

expansion: 天理 (tiānlǐ, “heavenly justice”)

forms: 无法无天 (Simplified-Chinese)


ironwork

text: The weight of the wrought-ironwork in each of the trusses is 460 tons, inclusive of the longitudinal and cross girders weighing 130 tons.

ref: 1952 September, “Chepstow River Bridge Centenary”, in Railway Magazine, page 623:

text: The gate itself has sideposts of rustic stonework, each topped by a large Baroque vase; these sideposts are joined by elaborate floral ironwork with a coat of arms and a coronet in the centre[…]

ref: 2001, A. J. Youngson, The Companion Guide to Edinburgh and the Borders, page 352:

text: But instead, the distinctive ironwork and glass platform awnings have been carefully refurbished, while making them compatible with the overhead wiring. Kettering's island Platform 2/3 is especially noteworthy. Although it dates from 1879, when the station was enlarged to four platforms, the same original (1857) patterns for the delicate cast-ironwork seem to have been used - […].

ref: 2022 December 14, Robin Leleux, “A royal occasion as heritage projects honoured: Kettering”, in RAIL, number 972, page 56:

links: iron iron

raw_glosses: (uncountable) Anything made wholly or largely of iron, especially when used for decoration.

links: ironworks ironworks

en-noun

expansion: ironwork (countable and uncountable, plural ironworks)

forms: ironworks (plural)

железни предмети

sense: anything made of iron

roman: železni predmeti

鐵製品 /铁制品

code: cmn

roman: tiězhìpǐn

ferronnerie

code: fr

Eisenzeug

code: de

Gusseisen

english: Cast iron

translation: Cast iron

Schmiedeeisen

english: Wrought iron

translation: Wrought iron

ferragem

code: pt

herraje

code: es

etymology_text: From Middle English ironwerk, irynwerk, equivalent to iron + -work.

inh

ironwerk

expansion: Middle English ironwerk

suf

iron

work

expansion: iron + -work


ironstone

text: During my stay at Kamalia there was a smelting furnace at a short distance from the hut where I lodged, and the owner and his workmen made no secret about the manner of conducting the operation, and readily allowed me to examine the furnace, and assist them in breaking the ironstone.

ref: 1815, Mungo Park, chapter XXI, in Travels in the Interior of Africa, volume II, Cassell, published 1893:

text: The trees like this barren ironstone formation. It's well they do, for nothing else does.

ref: 1924, D. H. Lawrence, chapter 3, in The Boy in the Bush, New York: Viking, published 1972, page 41:

text: While I listen I sniff in the cordite fumes. Ironstone chipped against ironstone invokes a spark and a wisp of the same heady smoke.

ref: 1977, J. M. Coetzee, In the Heart of the Country, Penguin, published 1982, page 61:

text: Most of the older buildings are of reddish-brown ironstone with mossy-tiled roofs, and almost all have stone-embanked gardens, richly planted and expertly maintained.

ref: 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 374, about Tealby:

text: Just before Bloworth Crossing, you'll walk a short distance along the trackbed of the old mineral railway that connected the old ironstone mines at Rosedale with the blast furnaces of Middlesbrough.

ref: 2019, Alan Staniforth, Cleveland Way, page 64:

links: ore ore

links: impure impure

links: admixture admixture

links: silica silica

links: clay clay

glosses: Any ore of iron which is impure through the admixture of silica or clay.

text: More than 50 percent of the collection from Hall’s brothel is ironstone and porcelain. White ironstone tablewares became popular in the late 1850s, and the high percentage of this ware suggests attention to fashion.

ref: 2000, Donna J. Seifert, Elizabeth Barthold O'Brien, Joseph Balicki, “Mary Ann Hall's first-class house: the archaeology of a capital brothel”, in Robert A. Schmidt, Barbara L. Voss, editors, Archaeologies of Sexuality, London: Routledge, page 120:

links: vitreous vitreous

links: pottery pottery

links: stoneware stoneware

glosses: A type of vitreous pottery similar to stoneware.

en-noun

expansion: ironstone (countable and uncountable, plural ironstones)

forms: ironstones (plural)

желязна руда

sense: ore of iron

roman: željazna ruda

ferŝtono

code: eo

iarnchloch

code: ga

etymology_text: From iron + stone.

compound

stone

expansion: iron + stone


Spaß

text: Spaß haben

translation: to have fun

english: to have fun

text: Spaß machen

translation: to be fun

english: to be fun

links: fun fun

text: sich einen Spaß erlauben

translation: to make a joke, to play a prank

english: to make a joke, to play a prank

links: joke joke

text: der ganze Spaß

translation: all of that, the whole thing

english: all of that, the whole thing

text: Beim letzten Formular habe ich aus Versehen das Fenster geschlossen. Jetzt darf ich den ganzen Spaß nochmal machen.

translation: I accidentally closed the window on the last form. Now I get to do the whole thing all over.

text: Ich musste mit dem Auto in die Werkstatt, und am Ende hat der Spaß mehr als 500 Euro gekostet.

translation: I had to see a mechanic about the car, and it ended up costing me more than 500 euros.

text: Wie die Branchenführer in der Ski-Industrie halten sich auch die Brett- und Segelmacher ihre eigenen Teams. Zwar klagt Klaus Dreher, Teamchef des Münchner Surfbrett-Herstellers »Hi-Fly" ^([sic]): »Der Spaß kostet uns jährlich eine Million Mark«, doch diese Investitionen zahlen sich offenbar aus.

ref: 1984 September 23, Hanno Rauterberg, “Vom Feinsten”, in Der Spiegel, number 39/1984, archived from the original on 27 Nov 2021:

english: Much like the top players in the ski industry, the board and sail manufacturers have teams of their own. Klaus Dreher, team principal for the Munich-based surfboard manufacturer "Hi-Fly", might complain: "This is costing us a million marks per year", but the investments appear to be paying off.

links: derogatory derogatory

raw_glosses: (colloquial, humorous or derogatory) Stands in for an often well-delimited or well-established process or transaction, often sarcastically to imply that the price or effort outweighs the fun or positive effect

de-noun

dim: ^chen,^lein

expansion: Spaß m (strong, genitive Spaßes, plural Späße, diminutive Späßchen n or Späßlein n)

forms:
Spaßes (genitive)
Späße (plural)
Späßchen (diminutive neuter)
Späßlein (diminutive neuter)
Spaß (nominative singular)
Späße (definite nominative plural)
Spaßes (genitive singular)
Späße (definite genitive plural)
Spaß (dative singular)
Spaße (dative singular)
Späßen (dative definite plural)
Spaß (accusative singular)
Späße (accusative definite plural)
Spass (alternative Liechtenstein Switzerland)

etymology_text: From earlier Spasso, borrowed from Italian spasso, deverbal from spassare or spassarsela, from Vulgar Latin *expassāre, from expandō (“to stretch out”). Compare Saterland Frisian Spoas.

bor

de

it

spasso

expansion: Italian spasso

der

la-vul

*expassāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *expassāre

cog

stq

Spoas

expansion: Saterland Frisian Spoas

ipa: /ʃpaːs/

ipa: /ʃpas/

rhymes: -aːs


ironware

glosses: Articles made of iron, as household utensils, tools, and the like.

en-noun

expansion: ironware (countable and uncountable, plural ironwares)

forms: ironwares (plural)

железария

code: bg

sense: articles made of iron

roman: železarija

rautariissat

code: izh

ekyuma

code: lg

چیلان

roman: čilân

ལྕགས་ཆས

code: sip

roman: lcags chas

chuma

code: sw

мета́ловироби

code: uk

roman: metálovyroby

залі́зні ви́роби

roman: zalízni výroby

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English iron
Proto-Germanic *warō
Proto-West Germanic *waru
Old English waru
Middle English ware
English -ware
English ironware
From iron + -ware.

ety

:af

iron

-ware<id:substance, kind, or use>

expansion:
Etymology tree
English iron
Proto-Germanic *warō
Proto-West Germanic *waru
Old English waru
Middle English ware
English -ware
English ironware
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*waru", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "waru", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "ware", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ware", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ironware", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="ironware">
From iron + -ware.


Spieß

text: Heute Abend grillen wir Krabben am Spieß.

translation: Tonight we’ll grill crabs on the spit.

english: Tonight we’ll grill crabs on the spit.

links: pointed pointed

links: rod rod

links: spit spit

glosses:
a pointed rod, especially
spit

text: Er griff sich einen Zaunpfahl und verwendete ihn als Spieß.

translation: He grabbed himself a fence post and used it as a pike.

text: Luther Bible, Jesaja 2:4

english: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks.

roman: Da werden sie ihre Schwerter zu Pflugscharen und ihre Spieße zu Sicheln machen.

links: pike pike

glosses:
a pointed rod, especially
pike

text: Durch einen Spieß setzte er den gegnerischen König ins Schach.

translation: With a skewer he put the opponent’s king in check.

links: chess chess

links: skewer skewer

raw_glosses: (chess, figuratively) skewer (tactic in the game of chess)

de-noun

dim: chen

expansion: Spieß m (strong, genitive Spießes, plural Spieße, diminutive Spießchen n)

forms:
Spießes (genitive)
Spieße (plural)
Spießchen (diminutive neuter)
Spieß (nominative singular)
Spieße (definite nominative plural)
Spießes (genitive singular)
Spieße (definite genitive plural)
Spieß (dative singular)
Spieße (dative singular)
Spießen (dative definite plural)
Spieß (accusative singular)
Spieße (accusative definite plural)
Spiess (alternative Liechtenstein Switzerland)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German spiez (“pike”), from Old High German spioz, from Proto-West Germanic *speut (“spear”). Cognate with Middle Dutch spiet, Old Saxon spiot.
Merged semantically with Middle High German spiz (“spit”), from Old High German spiz, from Proto-Germanic *spituz. Cognate with Dutch spit, English spit, Swedish spett. Etymological relation between the two merged words is possible, but uncertain.

root

ine-pro

*spewd-

inh

gmh

spiez

t: pike

expansion: Middle High German spiez (“pike”)

goh

spioz

expansion: Old High German spioz

gmw-pro

*speut

t: spear

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *speut (“spear”)

cog

dum

spiet

expansion: Middle Dutch spiet

osx

spiot

expansion: Old Saxon spiot

m+

gmh

spiz

t: spit

expansion: Middle High German spiz (“spit”)

goh

expansion: Old High German spiz

inh

*spituz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *spituz

cog

nl

spit

expansion: Dutch spit

expansion: English spit

sv

spett

expansion: Swedish spett

ipa: /ʃpiːs/

rhymes: -iːs


Spieß

text: Der Spieß ist Unteroffizier in einer Kompanie auf einem herausgehobenen Dienstposten.

translation: The Spieß is non-commissioned officer in a company in an important post.

text: »Der Befehl ist erst heute morgen gekommen, vor einer Stunde«, sagte der Spieß.

ref: 1972, Heinrich Böll, Wo warst du, Adam?, page 31:

english: “The order arrived only this morning, an hour ago”, said the Spieß.

links: military military

links: appointment appointment

links: Stabsfeldwebel Stabsfeldwebel

links: Oberstabsfeldwebel Oberstabsfeldwebel

links:
first sergeant
first sergeant

Hauptfeldwebel

english: historic, now a rank

translation: historic, now a rank

Batteriefeldwebel

english: artillery, air defense

translation: artillery, air defense

Inspektionsfeldwebel

english: schools

translation: schools

Staffelfeldwebel

english: flying personnel

translation: flying personnel

Wachtmeister

english: marine

translation: marine

raw_glosses: (Germany, military) an appointment usually held by a Stabsfeldwebel or Oberstabsfeldwebel (OR-8/9), roughly equivalent to company sergeant major in the British Army and comparable to first sergeant in the U.S. Army

de-noun

expansion: Spieß m (strong, genitive Spießes, plural Spieße)

forms:
Spießes (genitive)
Spieße (plural)
Spieß (nominative singular)
Spieße (definite nominative plural)
Spießes (genitive singular)
Spieße (definite genitive plural)
Spieß (dative singular)
Spieße (dative singular)
Spießen (dative definite plural)
Spieß (accusative singular)
Spieße (accusative definite plural)
Spiess (alternative Liechtenstein Switzerland)

etymology_text: Ultimately from the word for “pike” in etymology 1 (Middle High German spiez). The use of this simplex for a pikeman is attested since the 14th century. Later on, non-commissioned officers often had the task of discouraging and, if necessary, killing deserters during battle, for which they used pikes. The contemporary use (ca. 1900) after the sergeant’s epee.

inh

expansion: Middle High German spiez