aquaculture

text: The indigenous species used in aquaculture are: B. gonionotus, Jullien carp (Probarbus jullieni), Jullien's mud carp (Cirrhinus jullieni), soldier-river barb (Cyclocheilichthys enoplos), Leptobarbus hoevenii, Catlocarpio siamensis and Osteochilus hasseltii.

ref: 2005, David J. Penman, Modadugu V. Gupta, Madan Mohan Dey, Carp genetic resources for aquaculture in Asia, WorldFish, →ISBN, page 65:

text: Finally, sturgeon aquaculture would create a sustainable industry […]

ref: 2010 September, Andrew Faulkner, "Caviar", St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, volume 16, issue 9, page 77

links: cultivation cultivation

links: aquatic aquatic

links: plant plant

links: fish fish

links: animal animal

glosses: The cultivation of aquatic produce such as aquatic plants, fish, and other aquatic animals.

en-noun

expansion: aquaculture (countable and uncountable, plural aquacultures)

forms: aquacultures (plural)

akvakultura

code: az

sense: the cultivation of the aquatic produce

аквакульту́ра

code: be

roman: akvakulʹtúra

aqüicultura

code: ca

水產養殖 /水产养殖

code: cmn

roman: shuǐchǎn yǎngzhí

akvakultura

code: cs

akvakultur

code: da

aquacultuur

code: nl

acuicultura

code: gl

აკვაკულტურა

code: ka

roman: aḳvaḳulṭura

akvakultúra

code: hu

akuakultur

code: id

dobharshaothrú

code: ga

akvakultūra

code: lv

akvakultūrà

code: lt

ahumoana

code: mi

akvakultur

code: nb

akvakultur

code: nn

ਜਲ ਖੇਤੀ

code: pa

roman: jal khetī

tuathanachas uisge

code: gd

аквакулту́ра

code: sh

akvakultúra

code: sk

ákvakultúra

code: sl

akwakultura

code: tl

аквакульту́ра

code: uk

dyframaeth

code: cy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂
Proto-Italic *akʷā
Latin aquabor.
Middle English aqua
English aqua-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti
Proto-Italic *kʷelō
Latin colō
Proto-Indo-European *-tew-?
Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?
Latin -tūra
Latin cultūrader.
Middle French cultureder.
English culture
English aquaculture
From aqua- + culture.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂
Proto-Italic *akʷā
Latin aquabor.
Middle English aqua
English aqua-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti
Proto-Italic *kʷelō
Latin colō
Proto-Indo-European *-tew-?
Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?
Latin -tūra
Latin cultūrader.
Middle French cultureder.
English culture
English aquaculture
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ékʷeh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*akʷā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aqua", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "aqua", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aqua-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "turn", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*kʷélh₁eti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kʷelō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "colō", "gloss" : "to till, cultivate", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tew-", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-r-eh₂", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cultūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "culture", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "culture", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aquaculture", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="aquaculture">
From aqua- + culture.

ipa: /ˈækwəˌkʌlt͡ʃə/

ipa: /ˈækwəˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-aquaculture.wav


aquaculture

links: aquaculture aquaculture#English

pos: noun

fr-noun

f

expansion: aquaculture f (uncountable)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-aquaculture.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-aquaculture.wav

note: Saint-Étienne


vaticination

text: Yorick ſcarce ever heard this ſad vaticination of his deſtiny read over to him, but with a tear ſtealing from his eye, […]

ref: 1759, [Laurence Sterne], chapter XII, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, 2nd (1st London) edition, volume I, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 66:

type: quotation

text: […]for that honest gentleman, never the most susceptible of extraneous impressions, had just that moment parted from Meg Merrilies, and was too deeply wrapt up in pondering upon her vaticinations, to make any answer to Hazlewood's call.

ref: 1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:

text: Every surmise and vaticination of the mind is entitled to a certain respect, and we learn to prefer imperfect theories, and sentences, which contain glimpses of truth, to digested systems which have no one valuable suggestion.

ref: 1836, [Ralph Waldo Emerson], “Discipline”, in Nature, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company, →OCLC, page 56:

text: The anonymous oracle, the author of this pamphlet, is an example of entertaining dullness. He has manufactured a very damp squib; he is a serious man in motley; and practical ideas occasionally drop in among his fantastic vaticinations.

ref: 1858 May 29, The Launceston Examiner, Tasmania, page 6, column 2:

text: Archer had been wont to smile at these annual vaticinations of his mother's; but this year even he was obliged to acknowledge, as he listened to an enumeration of the changes, that the "trend" was visible.

ref: 1920, Edith Wharton, The Age of Innocence, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

text: […][Nineteen Eighty-Four] breaks all records for gloomy vaticination[…]

ref: c. 1949, Edward Shanks, The Sunday Times, London:

links: prophecy prophecy

en-noun

expansion: vaticination (plural vaticinations)

forms: vaticinations (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English vaticinate
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English -ion
English vaticination
From vaticinate + -ion.

ety

en

:af

vaticinate

-ion

expansion:
Etymology tree
English vaticinate
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English -ion
English vaticination
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-acioun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ion", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "vaticination", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="vaticination">
From vaticinate + -ion.

ipa: /vəˌtɪsɪˈneɪʃən/


vaticination

links: vaticination vaticination#English

fr-noun

expansion: vaticination f (plural vaticinations)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin vāticinātiōnem. By surface analysis, vaticiner + -ation.

fr

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "vāticinātiōnem", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vaticinor", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vāticinātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "vaticination", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="vaticination">

bor+

la

vāticinātiō

vāticinātiōnem

expansion: Borrowed from Latin vāticinātiōnem

surf

vaticiner

-ation

expansion: By surface analysis, vaticiner + -ation

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vaticination.wav


awestruck

text: Like so many others, I was awestruck by the first season, which captured a moment in time and successfully funnelled its rage outwards at a world in which women are indeed silenced, controlled and killed by men.

ref: 2018 June 16, Fiona Sturges, “Cattleprods! Severed tongues! Torture porn! Why I’ve stopped watching the Handmaid’s Tale”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 Feb 2020:

links: Filled fill#Verb

links: overcome overcome

links: awe awe

links: wonder wonder#Noun

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: awestruck (comparative more awestruck, superlative most awestruck)

forms:
more awestruck (comparative)
most awestruck (superlative)

обхванат от благоговеен страх

code: bg

sense: filled or overcome with awe

roman: obhvanat ot blagogoveen strah

admirega

code: eo

ällistynyt

code: fi

stupéfait

code: fr

ehrfürchtig

code: de

oniemiały

code: pl

deslumbrado

code: pt

copleșit

code: ro

asombrado

code: es

etymology_text: From awe + struck.

root

ine-pro

compound

awe

struck

expansion: awe + struck


awesomely

text: God is awesomely God, never to be confused with his creation.

ref: 1963, Foundations, volume 6, page 355:

text: Rock bands record classic albums, while pop stars create "guilty pleasure" singles. It's supposed to be self-evident: U2's entire oeuvre deserves respectful consideration, while a spookily seductive song by an R&B singer named Tweet can only be, in the smug words of a recent VH1 special, "awesomely bad."

ref: 2004 October 31, Kelefa Sanneh, “The Rap Against Rockism”, in The New York Times:

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: awesomely (comparative more awesomely, superlative most awesomely)

forms:
more awesomely (comparative)
most awesomely (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English awesome
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English awesomely
From awesome + -ly.

ety

awesome

expansion:
Etymology tree
English awesome
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English awesomely
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "awesomely", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="awesomely">
From awesome + -ly.


contumelious

text: VVith ſcoffes and ſcornes, and contumelious taunts, / In open Market-place produc't they me, / To be a publique ſpectacle to all: / Here, ſayd they, is the Terror of the French, / The Scar-Crovv that affrights our Children ſo.

ref: 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], page 100, column 1:

text: To sin against his law, is an high affront to his majesty; but to sin against his love and benefits is more contumelious to him.

ref: a. 1699, William Bates, “The Danger of Prosperity”, in The Whole Works of the Rev. W. Bates, Volume 2, published 1815, page 262:

text: Such, and more contumelious, was the language of opposition in parliament, and of the pretended patriots in their private meetings, during the whole administration of sir Robert Walpole, who understood and pursued the true interests of his country, but, perhaps, without sufficiently attending to its honour.

ref: 1784, William Russell, The History of Modern Europe, in a Series of Letters from a Nobleman to His Son, new edition, volume 5, published 1822, page 104:

text: The pad would not stay on Modestine’s back for half a moment. I returned it to its maker, with whom I had so contumelious a passage that the street outside was crowded from wall to wall with gossips looking on and listening.

ref: 1879, Robert Louis Stevenson, Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes, 1st American edition, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC:

text: "How now, you scullions and cullions: bring hither a pair of cow's hooves to out face this contumelious caitiff."

ref: 1936, Norman Lindsay, The Flyaway Highway, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 44:

links: Rudely rudely

links: contemptuous contemptuous

links: contumely contumely

links: insolent insolent

links: disdainful disdainful

raw_glosses: (archaic, literary) Rudely contemptuous; showing contumely; exhibiting an insolent or disdainful attitude.

en-adj

expansion: contumelious (comparative more contumelious, superlative most contumelious)

forms:
more contumelious (comparative)
most contumelious (superlative)

disdainful

sense: rudely contemptuous

оскърбителен

sense: rudely contemptuous; showing contumely

roman: oskǎrbitelen

contumeliós

code: ca

borb

code: ga

sprezzante

code: it

оскорби́тельный

code: ru

roman: oskorbítelʹnyj

де́рзкий

roman: dérzkij

etymology_text: From Old French contumelieus, from Latin contumēliōsus (“insulting; abusive”), from contumēlia (“affront, abuse, insult”).

uder

fro

contumelieus

expansion: Old French contumelieus

contumēliōsus

insulting; abusive


awe-inspiring

text: The Taj Mahal is an awe-inspiring sight.

type: example

text: Across the far end of the cavern, with a grinding and crashing noise - a noise so dreadful and awe-inspiring that we all trembled, and Job actually sank to his knees - there flamed out an awful cloud or pillar of fire, like a rainbow many-coloured, and like the lightning bright.

ref: 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

text: There is nothing so terrifying or so awe-inspiring as the unknown. The more mysterious the phenomenon, the more feared on the one hand, or the more respected on the other. This truism survives even in these modern ultra-sophisticated days.

ref: 1941, George Ryley Scott, Phallic Worship: A History of Sex and Sex Rites in Relation to the Religions of All Races from Antiquity to the Present Day, London: T. Werner Laurie, page 8:

text: All goods vehicles are fitted with the Westinghouse brake, with the exception of those on the isolated railway serving Nelson. However, as some compensation for this deficiency, the four 2-6-4 tanks on this section are fitted with steam smokebox-ash blowers, which are unique, useful, and awe-inspiring pieces of apparatus.

ref: 1954 August, J. B. Snell, “The New Zealand Government Railways—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 562:

links: Inspiring inspiring

links: awesome awesome

en-adj

expansion: awe-inspiring (comparative more awe-inspiring, superlative most awe-inspiring)

forms:
more awe-inspiring (comparative)
most awe-inspiring (superlative)

ontsagwekkend

code: af

sense: Inspiring awe; awesome

tremendus

code: la

изумительный

roman: izumitelʹnyj

ipa: /ˈɔː ɪnˌspaɪɹɪŋ/

note: UK colloquial, intrusive R

ipa: /ˈoːɹɪnˌspaɪɹɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈɔ ɪnˌspaɪɹɪŋ/


awe-inspiring

links: awe-inspire awe-inspire#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of awe-inspire

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: awe-inspiring

ipa: /ˈɔː ɪnˌspaɪɹɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈoːɹɪnˌspaɪɹɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈɔ ɪnˌspaɪɹɪŋ/


awestricken

adjective

expansion: awestricken

etymology_text: From awe + stricken.

compound

stricken

expansion: awe + stricken


awed

links: awe awe#English

head

expansion: awed

ipa: /ɔːd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-awed.wav

rhymes: -ɔːd

homophone: odd

homophone: oared (cot–caught merger)


awed

text: Even now my heart faints before the recollection of it, as she stood and smiled at our awed faces, and I would give half my remaining time upon this earth to see her once like that again.

en-adj

expansion: awed (comparative more awed, superlative most awed)

forms:
more awed (comparative)
most awed (superlative)

thunderstruck

sense: filled with awe

admiranta

sense: having awe


blonc

links: white white

head

enm

expansion: blonc

etymology_text: From Old French blanc.

bor

blanc

expansion: Old French blanc

forms:
blank (alternative)
blaunc (alternative)
blaunche (alternative)


blanca

links: blancu blancu#Asturian

head

ast

adjective form

expansion: blanca


blanca

links: blanc blanc#Catalan

ca

g: f-s

expansion: blanca f sg


blanca

links: blank blank#Dalmatian

dlm


blanca

links: blancus blancus#Latin

glosses:
inflection of blancus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular

la

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


blanca

head: blancā

expansion: blancā

forms: blancā (canonical)


blanca

links: blanc blanc#Occitan

oc


blanca

links: horse horse

ang-noun

m

expansion: blanca m

ang-decl-noun-n-m

blanc

ang-decl-noun

type: weak

blanca

blancan

blancan

blancan

blancan

blancan

blancena

blancum

forms:
blanca (nominative singular)
blancan (nominative plural)
blancan (accusative singular)
blancan (accusative plural)
blancan (genitive singular)
blancena (genitive plural)
blancan (dative singular)
blancum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *blankō, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine, white”). Compare Old High German blancros (“white horse”), Old French blanke (“sheep”), Old Norse blakkr (“horse, steed”), Old Norse Blanka (“the mythical horse of Thideric (Dietrich) of Bern”).

inh

ang

gmw-pro

*blankō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *blankō

der

gem-pro

*blankaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *blankaz

*bʰleyǵ-

t: to shine, white

cog

goh

blancros

t: white horse

fro

blanke

t: sheep

expansion: Old French blanke (“sheep”)

non

blakkr

t: horse, steed

expansion: Old Norse blakkr (“horse, steed”)

Blanka


blanca

links: music music

links: minim minim

links:
half note
half note

es-noun

expansion: blanca f (plural blancas)

forms: blancas (plural)

ipa: /ˈblanka/

rhymes: -anka


blanca

links: blanco blanco#Spanish

head

es


Candide

glosses: A novel by Voltaire (in which the protagonist shares his moniker with the title.)

glosses: The Operetta of the same name, by Leonard Bernstein.

links: naive naive

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Candide


dative executor

links: executor executor

links: administrator administrator

links: estate estate

links: will will

glosses: An executor or administrator appointed to administer the estate of a deceased who did not leave a valid will.

en-noun

expansion: dative executor (plural dative executors)

forms: dative executors (plural)


дательный падеж

links:
dative case
dative case

ru-noun+

да́тельный

b

паде́ж

expansion: да́тельный паде́ж • (dátelʹnyj padéž) m inan (genitive да́тельного падежа́, nominative plural да́тельные падежи́, genitive plural да́тельных падеже́й)

forms:
да́тельный паде́ж (canonical inanimate masculine)
dátelʹnyj padéž (romanization)
да́тельного падежа́ (genitive)
да́тельные падежи́ (nominative plural)
да́тельных падеже́й (genitive plural)
да́тельный паде́ж (nominative singular)
да́тельные падежи́ (nominative plural)
да́тельного падежа́ (genitive singular)
да́тельных падеже́й (genitive plural)
да́тельному падежу́ (dative singular)
да́тельным падежа́м (dative plural)
да́тельный паде́ж (accusative singular)
да́тельные падежи́ (accusative plural)
да́тельным падежо́м (instrumental singular)
да́тельными падежа́ми (instrumental plural)
да́тельном падеже́ (prepositional singular)
да́тельных падежа́х (plural prepositional)

ipa: [ˈdatʲɪlʲnɨj pɐˈdʲeʂ]


падеж

links: fall fall

links: crumbling crumbling

links: grammar grammar

links: case case

links: finance finance#Noun

links: date date

links: payment payment

links: redemption redemption

raw_glosses: (finance) date of payment, redemption date

bg-noun

паде́ж

m

adj: паде́жен

expansion: паде́ж • (padéž) m (relational adjective паде́жен)

forms:
паде́ж (canonical masculine)
padéž (romanization)
паде́жен (adjective relational)
паде́ж (indefinite singular)
паде́жи (indefinite plural)
паде́жът (definite singular subjective)
паде́жите (definite plural subjective)
паде́жа (definite objective singular)
паде́жите (definite objective plural)
паде́жа (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

паде́ж<>

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic падежь (padežĭ, “case”), a calque of Latin cāsus. By surface analysis, па́дам (pádam, “to fall”) + -еж (-ež), from Proto-Slavic *padežь.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

bg

cu

падежь

case

cal

cāsus

expansion: calque of Latin cāsus

surf

па́дам

t1: to fall

-еж

inh

sla-pro

*padežь

expansion: Proto-Slavic *padežь

ipa: [pɐˈdɛʃ]

rhymes: -ɛʃ


падеж

head

kpv

noun

expansion: падеж • (paďež)

forms:
paďež (romanization)
падеж (nominative singular)
падежъяс (nominative plural)
падеж (accusative accusative-i singular)
падежъяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
падежӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
падежъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
падежӧн (instrumental singular)
падежъясӧн (instrumental plural)
падежкӧд (comitative singular)
падежъяскӧд (comitative plural)
падежтӧг (caritive singular)
падежъястӧг (caritive plural)
падежла (consecutive singular)
падежъясла (consecutive plural)
падежлӧн (genitive singular)
падежъяслӧн (genitive plural)
падежлысь (ablative singular)
падежъяслысь (ablative plural)
падежлы (dative singular)
падежъяслы (dative plural)
падежын (inessive singular)
падежъясын (inessive plural)
падежысь (elative singular)
падежъясысь (elative plural)
падежӧ (illative singular)
падежъясӧ (illative plural)
падежсянь (egressive singular)
падежъяссянь (egressive plural)
падежлань (approximative singular)
падежъяслань (approximative plural)
падежӧдз (singular terminative)
падежъясӧдз (plural terminative)
падежӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
падежъясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
падежті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
падежъясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
падежӧй (nominative singular)
падежъясӧй (nominative plural)
падежӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
падежъясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
падежӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
падежъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
падежнам (instrumental singular)
падежъяснам (instrumental plural)
падежӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
падежъясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
падежтӧгым (caritive singular)
падежъястӧгым (caritive plural)
падежӧйла (consecutive singular)
падежъясӧйла (consecutive plural)
падежӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
падежъясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
падежӧйлысь (ablative singular)
падежъясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
падежӧйлы (dative singular)
падежъясӧйлы (dative plural)
падежам (inessive singular)
падежъясам (inessive plural)
падежсьым (elative singular)
падежъяссьым (elative plural)
падежам (illative singular)
падежъясам (illative plural)
падежсяньым (egressive singular)
падежъяссяньым (egressive plural)
падежланьым (approximative singular)
падежъясланьым (approximative plural)
падежӧдзым (singular terminative)
падежъясӧдзым (plural terminative)
падежӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
падежъясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
падежтіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
падежъястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
падежыд (nominative singular)
падежъясыд (nominative plural)
падежыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
падежъясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
падежтӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
падежъястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
падежнад (instrumental singular)
падежъяснад (instrumental plural)
падежыдкӧд (comitative singular)
падежъясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
падежтӧгыд (caritive singular)
падежъястӧгыд (caritive plural)
падежыдла (consecutive singular)
падежъясыдла (consecutive plural)
падежыдлӧн (genitive singular)
падежъясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
падежыдлысь (ablative singular)
падежъясыдлысь (ablative plural)
падежыдлы (dative singular)
падежъясыдлы (dative plural)
падежад (inessive singular)
падежъясад (inessive plural)
падежсьыд (elative singular)
падежъяссьыд (elative plural)
падежад (illative singular)
падежъясад (illative plural)
падежсяньыд (egressive singular)
падежъяссяньыд (egressive plural)
падежланьыд (approximative singular)
падежъясланьыд (approximative plural)
падежӧдзыд (singular terminative)
падежъясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
падежӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
падежъясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
падежтіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
падежъястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
падежыс (nominative singular)
падежъясыс (nominative plural)
падежыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
падежъясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
падежсӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
падежъяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
падежнас (instrumental singular)
падежъяснас (instrumental plural)
падежыскӧд (comitative singular)
падежъясыскӧд (comitative plural)
падежтӧгыс (caritive singular)
падежъястӧгыс (caritive plural)
падежысла (consecutive singular)
падежъясысла (consecutive plural)
падежыслӧн (genitive singular)
падежъясыслӧн (genitive plural)
падежыслысь (ablative singular)
падежъясыслысь (ablative plural)
падежыслы (dative singular)
падежъясыслы (dative plural)
падежас (inessive singular)
падежъясас (inessive plural)
падежсьыс (elative singular)
падежъяссьыс (elative plural)
падежас (illative singular)
падежъясас (illative plural)
падежсяньыс (egressive singular)
падежъяссяньыс (egressive plural)
падежланьыс (approximative singular)
падежъясланьыс (approximative plural)
падежӧдзыс (singular terminative)
падежъясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
падежӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
падежъясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
падежтіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
падежъястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
падежным (nominative singular)
падежъясным (nominative plural)
падежным (accusative accusative-i singular)
падежъясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
падежнымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
падежъяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
падежнаным (instrumental singular)
падежъяснаным (instrumental plural)
падежнымкӧд (comitative singular)
падежъяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
падежтӧгным (caritive singular)
падежъястӧгным (caritive plural)
падежнымла (consecutive singular)
падежъяснымла (consecutive plural)
падежнымлӧн (genitive singular)
падежъяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
падежнымлысь (ablative singular)
падежъяснымлысь (ablative plural)
падежнымлы (dative singular)
падежъяснымлы (dative plural)
падежаным (inessive singular)
падежъясаным (inessive plural)
падежсьыным (elative singular)
падежъяссьыным (elative plural)
падежаным (illative singular)
падежъясаным (illative plural)
падежсяньным (egressive singular)
падежъяссяньным (egressive plural)
падежланьным (approximative singular)
падежъясланьным (approximative plural)
падежӧдзным (singular terminative)
падежъясӧдзным (plural terminative)
падежӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
падежъясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
падежтіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
падежъястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
падежныд (nominative singular)
падежъясныд (nominative plural)
падежныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
падежъясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
падежнытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
падежъяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
падежнаныд (instrumental singular)
падежъяснаныд (instrumental plural)
падежныдкӧд (comitative singular)
падежъясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
падежтӧгныд (caritive singular)
падежъястӧгныд (caritive plural)
падежныдла (consecutive singular)
падежъясныдла (consecutive plural)
падежныдлӧн (genitive singular)
падежъясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
падежныдлысь (ablative singular)
падежъясныдлысь (ablative plural)
падежныдлы (dative singular)
падежъясныдлы (dative plural)
падежаныд (inessive singular)
падежъясаныд (inessive plural)
падежсьыныд (elative singular)
падежъяссьыныд (elative plural)
падежаныд (illative singular)
падежъясаныд (illative plural)
падежсяньныд (egressive singular)
падежъяссяньныд (egressive plural)
падежланьныд (approximative singular)
падежъясланьныд (approximative plural)
падежӧдзныд (singular terminative)
падежъясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
падежӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
падежъясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
падежтіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
падежъястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
падежныс (nominative singular)
падежъясныс (nominative plural)
падежныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
падежъясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
падежнысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
падежъяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
падежнаныс (instrumental singular)
падежъяснаныс (instrumental plural)
падежнымкӧс (comitative singular)
падежъяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
падежтӧгныс (caritive singular)
падежъястӧгныс (caritive plural)
падежнысла (consecutive singular)
падежъяснысла (consecutive plural)
падежныслӧн (genitive singular)
падежъясныслӧн (genitive plural)
падежныслысь (ablative singular)
падежъясныслысь (ablative plural)
падежныслы (dative singular)
падежъясныслы (dative plural)
падежаныс (inessive singular)
падежъясаныс (inessive plural)
падежсьыныс (elative singular)
падежъяссьыныс (elative plural)
падежаныс (illative singular)
падежъясаныс (illative plural)
падежсяньныс (egressive singular)
падежъяссяньныс (egressive plural)
падежланьныс (approximative singular)
падежъясланьныс (approximative plural)
падежӧдзныс (singular terminative)
падежъясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
падежӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
падежъясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
падежтіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
падежъястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)

вежлӧг

roman: vežlög

воан падеж

roman: voan paďež

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian падеж (padež).

bor

ru

падеж

expansion: Russian падеж (padež)

ipa: /paˈɟeʒ/

ipa: [päˈɟeʒ̺]

parts: па деж


падеж

text: Табасаран тил дюньяда чинк де кёп падежлери бар тиллерине гире.

ref: 2016 October 28, Бабаюртну янгылыкълары:

english: Tabasaran is one of the languages with the most number of cases in the world.

roman: Tabasaran til dünʹyada çink de köp padejleri bar tillerine gire.

head

kum

expansion: падеж • (padej)

forms:
padej (romanization)
падеж (nominative singular)
падежлер (nominative plural)
падежни (accusative singular)
падежлени (accusative plural)
падежге (dative singular)
падежлеге (dative plural)
падежде (locative singular)
падежлерде (locative plural)
падежден (ablative singular)
падежлерден (ablative plural)
падежни (genitive singular)
падежлени (genitive plural)
падежим (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
падежлерим (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
падежимни (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
падежлеримни (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
падежимге (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
падежлериме (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
падежимде (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
падежлеримде (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
падежимден (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
падежлеримден (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
падежимни (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
падежлеримни (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
падежибиз (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
падежлерибиз (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
падежибизни (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
падежлерибизни (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
падежибизге (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
падежлерибизге (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
падежибизде (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
падежлерибизде (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
падежибизден (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
падежлерибизден (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
падежибизни (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
падежлерибизни (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
падежинг (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
падежлеринг (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
падежингни (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
падежлерингни (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
падежинге (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
падежлеринге (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
падежингде (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
падежлерингде (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
падежингден (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
падежлерингден (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
падежингни (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
падежлерингни (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
падежигиз (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
падежлеригиз (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
падежигизни (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
падежлеригизни (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
падежигизге (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
падежлеригизге (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
падежигизде (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
падежлеригизде (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
падежигизден (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
падежлерибизден (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
падежигизни (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
падежлеригизни (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
падежи (nominative possessed-single possessive third-person)
падежлери (nominative possessed-many possessive third-person)
падежин (accusative possessed-single possessive third-person)
падежлерин (accusative possessed-many possessive third-person)
падежине (dative possessed-single possessive third-person)
падежлерине (dative possessed-many possessive third-person)
падежинде (locative possessed-single possessive third-person)
падежлеринде (locative possessed-many possessive third-person)
падежинден (ablative possessed-single possessive third-person)
падежлеринден (ablative possessed-many possessive third-person)
падежини (genitive possessed-single possessive third-person)
падежлерини (genitive possessed-many possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From Russian паде́ж (padéž).

паде́ж

expansion: Russian паде́ж (padéž)


падеж

mk-noun

adj: падежен

expansion: падеж • (padež) m (relational adjective падежен)

forms:
padež (romanization)
падежен (adjective relational)
падеж (indefinite singular)
падежи (indefinite plural)
падежот (definite singular unspecified)
падежите (definite plural unspecified)
падежов (definite proximal singular)
падеживе (definite plural proximal)
падежон (definite distal singular)
падежине (definite distal plural)
падежу (singular vocative)
падежи (plural vocative)
падежа (count-form plural)

mk-decl-noun-table

ind_sg: падеж

def_unsp_sg: падежот

accel-gender: m

def_prox_sg: падежов

def_dist_sg: падежон

voc_sg: падежу

col_sg: падежје

ind_pl: падежи

def_unsp_pl: падежите

def_prox_pl: падеживе

def_dist_pl: падежине

voc_pl: падежи

count: падежа

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *padežь.

inh

mk

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *padežь

ipa: [ˈpadɛʃ]

audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-падеж.wav


падеж

ru-noun+

b

паде́ж

adj: паде́жный

expansion: паде́ж • (padéž) m inan (genitive падежа́, nominative plural падежи́, genitive plural падеже́й, relational adjective паде́жный)

forms:
паде́ж (canonical inanimate masculine)
padéž (romanization)
падежа́ (genitive)
падежи́ (nominative plural)
падеже́й (genitive plural)
паде́жный (adjective relational)
паде́ж (nominative singular)
падежи́ (nominative plural)
падежа́ (genitive singular)
падеже́й (genitive plural)
падежу́ (dative singular)
падежа́м (dative plural)
паде́ж (accusative singular)
падежи́ (accusative plural)
падежо́м (instrumental singular)
падежа́ми (instrumental plural)
падеже́ (prepositional singular)
падежа́х (plural prepositional)

имени́тельный паде́ж

roman: imenítelʹnyj padéž

english: nominative case

translation: nominative case

роди́тельный паде́ж

roman: rodítelʹnyj padéž

english: genitive case

translation: genitive case

да́тельный паде́ж

roman: dátelʹnyj padéž

english: dative case

translation: dative case

вини́тельный паде́ж

roman: vinítelʹnyj padéž

english: accusative case

translation: accusative case

твори́тельный паде́ж

roman: tvorítelʹnyj padéž

english: instrumental case

translation: instrumental case

предло́жный паде́ж

roman: predlóžnyj padéž

english: prepositional case

translation: prepositional case

ме́стный паде́ж

roman: méstnyj padéž

english: locative case

translation: locative case

зва́тельный паде́ж

roman: zvátelʹnyj padéž

english: vocative case

translation: vocative case

отложи́тельный паде́ж

roman: otložítelʹnyj padéž

english: ablative case

translation: ablative case

аллати́вный паде́ж

roman: allatívnyj padéž

english: allative case

translation: allative case

ко́свенный паде́ж

roman: kósvennyj padéž

english: oblique case

translation: oblique case

па́дать

roman: pádatʹ

па́сть

roman: pástʹ

падёж

roman: padjóž

про́пасть

roman: própastʹ

падеж

roman: paďež

падеж

roman: padezh

etymology_text:
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic падежь (padežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *padežь. Doublet of падёж (padjóž), the inherited East Slavic form.
The sense of “grammatical case” is a calque of Latin cāsus, which is also derived from the verb for falling, cadō (and is itself a calque from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)). Compare Bulgarian паде́ж (padéž), Serbo-Croatian padež.

bor+

ru

doublet

падёж

expansion: Doublet of падёж (padjóž)

cog

la

cāsus

expansion: Latin cāsus

der

grc

πτῶσις

expansion: Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)

cog

expansion: Bulgarian паде́ж (padéž)

sh

padež

expansion: Serbo-Croatian padež

ipa: [pɐˈdʲeʂ]


падеж

links: waterfall waterfall

sh-noun

па́деж

m-in

expansion: па́деж m inan (Latin spelling pádež)

forms:
па́деж (canonical inanimate masculine)
pádež (romanization)
падеж (nominative singular)
падежи (nominative plural)
падежа (genitive singular)
падежа (genitive plural)
падежу (dative singular)
падежима (dative plural)
падеж (accusative singular)
падеже (accusative plural)
падежу (singular vocative)
падежи (plural vocative)
падежу (locative singular)
падежима (locative plural)
падежом (instrumental singular)
падежима (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *padežь. The sense of “grammatical case” is a calque of Latin casus, which is also derived from the verb for falling, cadō. Compare Bulgarian паде́ж (padéž), Russian паде́ж (padéž).

ipa: /pǎːdeʒ/


падеж

text: (more common)

head

sah

expansion: падеж • (padezh)

forms: padezh (romanization)

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Russian падеж (padež)


notorius

links: pointing pointing

links: making making

links: known known

links: causing causing

raw_glosses: (Late Latin) pointing out, making known, causing to be known

links: evident evident

links: well-known well-known

raw_glosses: (Medieval Latin) evident, known; well-known

la-adj

nōtōrius

expansion: nōtōrius (feminine nōtōria, neuter nōtōrium); first/second-declension adjective

forms:
nōtōrius (canonical)
nōtōria (feminine)
nōtōrium (neuter)
nōtōrius (masculine nominative singular)
nōtōria (feminine nominative singular)
nōtōrium (neuter nominative singular)
nōtōriī (masculine nominative plural)
nōtōriae (feminine nominative plural)
nōtōria (neuter nominative plural)
nōtōriī (genitive masculine singular)
nōtōriae (feminine genitive singular)
nōtōriī (genitive neuter singular)
nōtōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
nōtōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
nōtōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nōtōriō (dative masculine singular)
nōtōriae (dative feminine singular)
nōtōriō (dative neuter singular)
nōtōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōtōrium (accusative masculine singular)
nōtōriam (accusative feminine singular)
nōtōrium (accusative neuter singular)
nōtōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
nōtōriās (accusative feminine plural)
nōtōria (accusative neuter plural)
nōtōriō (ablative masculine singular)
nōtōriā (ablative feminine singular)
nōtōriō (ablative neuter singular)
nōtōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōtōrie (masculine singular vocative)
nōtōria (feminine singular vocative)
nōtōrium (neuter singular vocative)
nōtōriī (masculine plural vocative)
nōtōriae (feminine plural vocative)
nōtōria (neuter plural vocative)

etymology_text: From nōscō (“known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous”) + -tōrius (suffix forming adjectives).

glossary

suffix

expansion: suffix

adjective

expansion: adjective

af

nōscō

-tōrius

pos2: suffix forming adjectives


cuculla

links: architecture architecture

links: spire spire

ca-noun

f

expansion: cuculla f (plural cuculles)

forms: cuculles (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin cucūlla. Doublet of cogulla.

bor+

ca

la

cucūlla

expansion: Borrowed from Latin cucūlla

doublet

cogulla

expansion: Doublet of cogulla


cuculla

links: cucullus cucullus#Latin

raw_glosses: (Ecclesiastical Latin) alternative form of cucullus

la-noun

expansion: cucūlla f (genitive cucūllae); first declension

forms:
cucūlla (canonical feminine)
cucūllae (genitive)
cucūlla (nominative singular)
cucūllae (nominative plural)
cucūllae (genitive singular)
cucūllārum (genitive plural)
cucūllae (dative singular)
cucūllīs (dative plural)
cucūllam (accusative singular)
cucūllās (accusative plural)
cucūllā (ablative singular)
cucūllīs (ablative plural)
cucūlla (singular vocative)
cucūllae (plural vocative)

κούκλα

roman: koúkla

κουκούλα

roman: koukoúla

кукла

roman: kukla

гугла

roman: gugla


падёж

links: murrain murrain

links: plague plague

links: rinderpest rinderpest

raw_glosses: (cattle) murrain, cattle plague, rinderpest

qualifier: cattle

ru-noun+

expansion: падёж • (padjóž) m inan (genitive падежа́, nominative plural падежи́, genitive plural падеже́й)

forms:
padjóž (romanization)
падежа́ (genitive)
падежи́ (nominative plural)
падеже́й (genitive plural)
падёж (nominative singular)
падежи́ (nominative plural)
падежа́ (genitive singular)
падеже́й (genitive plural)
падежу́ (dative singular)
падежа́м (dative plural)
падёж (accusative singular)
падежи́ (accusative plural)
падежо́м (instrumental singular)
падежа́ми (instrumental plural)
падеже́ (prepositional singular)
падежа́х (plural prepositional)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old East Slavic падежь (padežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *padežь. By surface analysis, пасть (pastʹ) + -ёж (-jóž). Doublet of паде́ж (padéž), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

orv

expansion: Old East Slavic падежь (padežĭ)

inh

expansion: Proto-Slavic *padežь

surf

пасть

-ёж

doublet

expansion: Doublet of паде́ж (padéž)

ipa: [pɐˈdʲɵʂ]


именительный падеж

links:
nominative case
nominative case

ru-noun+

имени́тельный

expansion: имени́тельный паде́ж • (imenítelʹnyj padéž) m inan (genitive имени́тельного падежа́, nominative plural имени́тельные падежи́, genitive plural имени́тельных падеже́й)

forms:
имени́тельный паде́ж (canonical inanimate masculine)
imenítelʹnyj padéž (romanization)
имени́тельного падежа́ (genitive)
имени́тельные падежи́ (nominative plural)
имени́тельных падеже́й (genitive plural)
имени́тельный паде́ж (nominative singular)
имени́тельные падежи́ (nominative plural)
имени́тельного падежа́ (genitive singular)
имени́тельных падеже́й (genitive plural)
имени́тельному падежу́ (dative singular)
имени́тельным падежа́м (dative plural)
имени́тельный паде́ж (accusative singular)
имени́тельные падежи́ (accusative plural)
имени́тельным падежо́м (instrumental singular)
имени́тельными падежа́ми (instrumental plural)
имени́тельном падеже́ (prepositional singular)
имени́тельных падежа́х (plural prepositional)

ipa: [ɪmʲɪˈnʲitʲɪlʲnɨj pɐˈdʲeʂ]


родительный падеж

links:
genitive case
genitive case

роди́тельный

expansion: роди́тельный паде́ж • (rodítelʹnyj padéž) m inan (genitive роди́тельного падежа́, nominative plural роди́тельные падежи́, genitive plural роди́тельных падеже́й)

forms:
роди́тельный паде́ж (canonical inanimate masculine)
rodítelʹnyj padéž (romanization)
роди́тельного падежа́ (genitive)
роди́тельные падежи́ (nominative plural)
роди́тельных падеже́й (genitive plural)
роди́тельный паде́ж (nominative singular)
роди́тельные падежи́ (nominative plural)
роди́тельного падежа́ (genitive singular)
роди́тельных падеже́й (genitive plural)
роди́тельному падежу́ (dative singular)
роди́тельным падежа́м (dative plural)
роди́тельный паде́ж (accusative singular)
роди́тельные падежи́ (accusative plural)
роди́тельным падежо́м (instrumental singular)
роди́тельными падежа́ми (instrumental plural)
роди́тельном падеже́ (prepositional singular)
роди́тельных падежа́х (plural prepositional)

ipa: [rɐˈdʲitʲɪlʲnɨj pɐˈdʲeʂ]


винительный падеж

links:
accusative case
accusative case

вини́тельный

expansion: вини́тельный паде́ж • (vinítelʹnyj padéž) m inan (genitive вини́тельного падежа́, nominative plural вини́тельные падежи́, genitive plural вини́тельных падеже́й)

forms:
вини́тельный паде́ж (canonical inanimate masculine)
vinítelʹnyj padéž (romanization)
вини́тельного падежа́ (genitive)
вини́тельные падежи́ (nominative plural)
вини́тельных падеже́й (genitive plural)
вини́тельный паде́ж (nominative singular)
вини́тельные падежи́ (nominative plural)
вини́тельного падежа́ (genitive singular)
вини́тельных падеже́й (genitive plural)
вини́тельному падежу́ (dative singular)
вини́тельным падежа́м (dative plural)
вини́тельный паде́ж (accusative singular)
вини́тельные падежи́ (accusative plural)
вини́тельным падежо́м (instrumental singular)
вини́тельными падежа́ми (instrumental plural)
вини́тельном падеже́ (prepositional singular)
вини́тельных падежа́х (plural prepositional)

ipa: [vʲɪˈnʲitʲɪlʲnɨj pɐˈdʲeʂ]


творительный падеж

links:
instrumental case
instrumental case

твори́тельный

expansion: твори́тельный паде́ж • (tvorítelʹnyj padéž) m inan (genitive твори́тельного падежа́, nominative plural твори́тельные падежи́, genitive plural твори́тельных падеже́й)

forms:
твори́тельный паде́ж (canonical inanimate masculine)
tvorítelʹnyj padéž (romanization)
твори́тельного падежа́ (genitive)
твори́тельные падежи́ (nominative plural)
твори́тельных падеже́й (genitive plural)
твори́тельный паде́ж (nominative singular)
твори́тельные падежи́ (nominative plural)
твори́тельного падежа́ (genitive singular)
твори́тельных падеже́й (genitive plural)
твори́тельному падежу́ (dative singular)
твори́тельным падежа́м (dative plural)
твори́тельный паде́ж (accusative singular)
твори́тельные падежи́ (accusative plural)
твори́тельным падежо́м (instrumental singular)
твори́тельными падежа́ми (instrumental plural)
твори́тельном падеже́ (prepositional singular)
твори́тельных падежа́х (plural prepositional)

ipa: [tvɐˈrʲitʲɪlʲnɨj pɐˈdʲeʂ]

audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-творительный падеж.wav


предложный падеж

links:
prepositional case
prepositional case

предло́жный

expansion: предло́жный паде́ж • (predlóžnyj padéž) m inan (genitive предло́жного падежа́, nominative plural предло́жные падежи́, genitive plural предло́жных падеже́й)

forms:
предло́жный паде́ж (canonical inanimate masculine)
predlóžnyj padéž (romanization)
предло́жного падежа́ (genitive)
предло́жные падежи́ (nominative plural)
предло́жных падеже́й (genitive plural)
предло́жный паде́ж (nominative singular)
предло́жные падежи́ (nominative plural)
предло́жного падежа́ (genitive singular)
предло́жных падеже́й (genitive plural)
предло́жному падежу́ (dative singular)
предло́жным падежа́м (dative plural)
предло́жный паде́ж (accusative singular)
предло́жные падежи́ (accusative plural)
предло́жным падежо́м (instrumental singular)
предло́жными падежа́ми (instrumental plural)
предло́жном падеже́ (prepositional singular)
предло́жных падежа́х (plural prepositional)

ipa: [prʲɪdˈɫoʐnɨj pɐˈdʲeʂ]

audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Jordónus-предложный падеж.wav


местный падеж

links:
locative case
locative case

ме́стный

expansion: ме́стный паде́ж • (méstnyj padéž) m inan (genitive ме́стного падежа́, nominative plural ме́стные падежи́, genitive plural ме́стных падеже́й)

forms:
ме́стный паде́ж (canonical inanimate masculine)
méstnyj padéž (romanization)
ме́стного падежа́ (genitive)
ме́стные падежи́ (nominative plural)
ме́стных падеже́й (genitive plural)
ме́стный паде́ж (nominative singular)
ме́стные падежи́ (nominative plural)
ме́стного падежа́ (genitive singular)
ме́стных падеже́й (genitive plural)
ме́стному падежу́ (dative singular)
ме́стным падежа́м (dative plural)
ме́стный паде́ж (accusative singular)
ме́стные падежи́ (accusative plural)
ме́стным падежо́м (instrumental singular)
ме́стными падежа́ми (instrumental plural)
ме́стном падеже́ (prepositional singular)
ме́стных падежа́х (plural prepositional)

ipa: [ˈmʲesnɨj pɐˈdʲeʂ]

audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-местный падеж.wav


падежи

links: паде́ж падеж#Bulgarian

паде́ж

extra: padéž

head

bg

noun form

head: паде́жи

expansion: паде́жи • (padéži)

forms:
паде́жи (canonical)
padéži (romanization)

ipa: [pɐˈdɛʒi]

rhymes: -ɛʒi


падежи

links: падеж падеж#Macedonian

падеж

extra: padež

expansion: падежи • (padeži)

forms: padeži (romanization)

ipa: [ˈpadɛʒi]


падежи

links: паде́ж падеж#Russian

glosses: nominative/accusative plural of паде́ж (padéž)

head: падежи́

g: m-in-p

expansion: падежи́ • (padeží) m inan pl

forms:
падежи́ (canonical inanimate masculine plural)
padeží (romanization)

ipa: [pədʲɪˈʐɨ]


падежи

links: падёж падёж#Russian

glosses: nominative/accusative plural of падёж (padjóž)

падёж

extra: padjóž


nublado

links: cloudy cloudy

pt-adj

expansion: nublado (feminine nublada, masculine plural nublados, feminine plural nubladas)

forms:
nublada (feminine)
nublados (masculine plural)
nubladas (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From the past participle of nublar. Compare Asturian nubláu, Galician nubrado, Italian nuvolato, Spanish nublado. Compare English nebulous.

cog

ast

nubláu

expansion: Asturian nubláu

gl

nubrado

expansion: Galician nubrado

it

nuvolato

expansion: Italian nuvolato

es

nublado

expansion: Spanish nublado

en

nebulous

expansion: English nebulous

parts: nu bla do


nublado

links: nublar nublar#Portuguese


nublado

etymology_text: From the past participle of nublar. Compare Asturian nubláu, Galician nubrado, Italian nuvolato, Portuguese nublado.

pt

expansion: Portuguese nublado

ipa: /nuˈblado/

rhymes: -ado


nublado

links: nublar nublar#Spanish


title: not all it's cracked up to be

redirect: all it's cracked up to be

pos: hard-redirect


pile-up

text: Traffic was backed up for miles due to a twelve-car pile-up on the freeway earlier today.

text: Pinot was among those involved in the huge pile-up just as the race entered the final three kilometres. Grazes were visible under his torn clothing as he pedalled, with a face like thunder, to the finish line.

ref: 2020 August 29, Jeremy Whittle, “Alexander Kristoff takes Tour de France yellow jersey after day of crashe”, in The Guardian:

links: pile pile

links: group group

links: people people

links: thing thing

links:
piled up
piled up

links:
one another
one another

links: especially especially

links: crash crash

links: vehicle vehicle

links:
due to
due to

links: traffic traffic

links: accident accident

raw_glosses: (colloquial) A pile, a group of people or things which have piled up on one another, especially

raw_glosses: A pile of crashed vehicles due to a traffic accident.

links:
American football
American football

links: tackling tackling

links: player player

raw_glosses: (American football) A pile of tackling players.

text: If the supervisor deals with daily workload in an orderly way and does not put pressure on the employee about a pile-up of work, then the employee's perception of pressure will be reduced and the employee will not suffer from work pressure stress.

ref: 2001, Gavriel Salvendy, Handbook of Industrial Engineering: Technology and Operations Management, →ISBN:

text: Evidently, the annealing in NO ambient results in a pile-up of nitrogen at the oxide/SiC interface and this results in a reduction of interface states near the conduction band edge of 4H-SiC [16,30,31].

ref: 2002, Carl-Mikael Zetterling, Process Technology for Silicon Carbide Devices, →ISBN, page 107:

text: Cusp-like trapezoidal shaping functions have been shown to produce the best signal-to-noise ratio and still maintain short duration to avoid pile-up of events.

ref: 2004, G. Molnar, Handbook of Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis: With Neutron Beams, →ISBN:

text: Because family crises evolve and are resolved over a period of time, families seldom are dealing with a single stressor, but rather, our longitudinal data suggest they experience a pile-up of stressors and strains (i.e., demands), particularly in the aftermath of a major stressor, such as a death, a major role change for one member, or a natural disaster.

ref: 2014, Hamilton I Mc Cubbin, Marvin B Sussman, Social Stress and the Family, →ISBN:

links: accumulation accumulation

glosses: An accumulation that occurs over time, especially one which is not welcome.

en-noun

expansion: pile-up (plural pile-ups)

forms:
pile-ups (plural)
pileup (alternative)

верижна катастрофа

sense: pile of crashed cars

roman: verižna katastrofa

連環車禍 /连环车祸

code: cmn

roman: liánhuán chēhuò

Massenkarambolage

note: with five or more vehicles often

καραμπόλα

code: el

roman: karampóla

tömegkarambol

code: hu

玉突き

code: ja

roman: tamatsuki

столкнове́ние

roman: stolknovénije

reťazová nehoda

code: sk

karambola

code: tl

pelaajakasa

sense: pile of tackling players

натрупване

sense: accumulation that occurs over time

roman: natrupvane

etymology_text: Deverbal from pile up.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pile up", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pile-up", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pile-up">
Deverbal from pile up.


pile up

text: The kids piled up their boots and coats by the back door.

text: And still the hours passed, and at last I knew by the glimmer of light in the tomb above that the sun had risen again, and a maddening thirst had hold of me. And then I thought of all the barrels piled up in the vault and of the liquor that they held; and stuck not because 'twas spirit, for I would scarce have paused to sate that thirst even with molten lead.

ref: [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:

text: In the Norwegian district of Tellemarken a cairn is piled up wherever anything fearful has happened, and every passer-by must throw another stone on it, or some evil will befall him.

ref: 1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 9, page 14:

text: If I close my eyes I can see Marie today as I saw her then. Round, rosy face, snub nose, dark hair piled up in a chignon.

ref: 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 2, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:

links: stack stack

links: heap heap

raw_glosses: (transitive) To form a pile, stack, or heap.

text: The requests piled up while she was away.

text: The locomotive was the now inevitable American 2-8-0, No. 2623. There she stood, effectively blocking the level crossing, simmering gently, massively inert. It was almost dark, and one's final sight was of her high, firelit cab, the enginemen nonchalantly leaning out, waiting for the right-away, while impatient road convoys piled up on both sides of the crossing.

ref: 1945 January and February, “Notes and News: American Locomotives in France”, in Railway Magazine, page 46:

text: There are the engines that develop ill-health and begin to lose time, or the wagons that develop hot boxes and have to be removed, initiating delays that steadily pile up—or at worst, the weather lays its hand on the whole District.

ref: 1962 August, G. Freeman Allen, “Traffic control on the Great Northern Line”, in Modern Railways, page 131/132:

links: collect collect

links: accumulate accumulate

links: backlog backlog

raw_glosses: (idiomatic, intransitive) To collect or accumulate, as a backlog.

text: Nevertheless, if there were no urgent reason for it, I did not fancy driving anything, much less a large, heavily loaded truck, by night along roads which might reasonably be expected to produce a number of hazards. If I were to pile it up, and the odds were that I should, I would lose a lot more time in finding another and transferring the load than I would by spending the night here.

ref: 1951, John Wyndham, The Day of the Triffids, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, published 1954, page 157:

text: Seven cars piled up in a concertina smash on the Pacific Highway this morning about four miles on the Brisbane side of Southport.

ref: 1953 July 13, The Northern Star, Lismore, page 4, column 3:

links:
motor vehicle
motor vehicle

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To sustain a motor vehicle accident; to crash.

en-verb

expansion: pile up (third-person singular simple present piles up, present participle piling up, simple past and past participle piled up)

forms:
piles up (present singular third-person)
piling up (participle present)
piled up (participle past)
piled up (past)

አከማቸ

code: am

sense: to form a pile etc.

roman: ʾäkämačä

stapelen

code: nl

amasigi

code: eo

kasata

code: fi

amonceler

code: fr

stapeln

code: de

σωρεύω

code: grc

roman: sōreúō

qutuy

code: qu

нагроможда́ть

roman: nagromoždátʹ

нагромозди́ть

roman: nagromozdítʹ

нака́пливать

roman: nakáplivatʹ

накопи́ть

roman: nakopítʹ

trava

code: sv

அடுக்கு

code: ta

roman: aṭukku

vun

code: vi

amasiĝi

sense: idiomatic: to accumulate


operio

links: cover cover

links: envelop envelop

links: shut shut

links: close close

links: hide hide

links: conceal conceal

links: dissemble dissemble

raw_glosses: (figuratively) to hide, conceal, dissemble

links: overwhelm overwhelm

links: burden burden

links: atone atone

links: cause cause

links: forgotten forgotten

raw_glosses: (figuratively, of a sin) to atone for, cover, cause to be forgotten

la-verb

operiō

operu

opert

expansion: operiō (present infinitive operīre, perfect active operuī, supine opertum); fourth conjugation

forms:
operiō (canonical)
operīre (infinitive present)
operuī (active perfect)
opertum (supine)
operiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
operīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
operit (active indicative present singular third-person)
operīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
operītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
operiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
operiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
operiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
operiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
operiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
operiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
operiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
operiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
operiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
operiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
operiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
operiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
operient (active future indicative plural third-person)
operuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
operuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
operuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
operuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
operuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
operuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
operuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
operueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
operuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
operuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
operuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
operuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
operuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
operuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
operueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
operuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
operuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
operueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
operuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
operior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
operīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
operīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
operītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
operīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
operīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
operiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
operiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
operiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
operiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
operiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
operiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
operiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
operiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
operiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
operiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
operiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
operiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
operiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
operiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
operientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
operiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
operiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
operiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
operiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
operiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
operiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
operīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
operīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
operīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
operīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
operīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
operīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
operuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
operuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
operuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
operuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
operuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
operuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
operuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
operuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
operuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
operuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
operuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
operuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
operiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
operiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
operiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
operiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
operiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
operiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
operiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
operīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
operīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
operīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
operīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
operīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
operīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
operīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
operī (active imperative present second-person singular)
operīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
operītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
operītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
operītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
operiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
operīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
operīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
operītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
operītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
operiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
operīre (active infinitive present)
operīrī (infinitive passive present)
operiēns (active participle present)
opertūrum esse (active future infinitive)
opertum īrī (future infinitive passive)
opertūrus (active future participle)
operiendus (future participle passive)
operiundus (future participle passive)
operuisse (active infinitive perfect)
opertum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
opertus (participle passive perfect)
opertum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
opertūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
operiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
operiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
operiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
operiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
opertum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
opertū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

etymology_text: From Proto-Italic *opweriō (alternatively reconstructed as *opwerjō), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ópi (“at, near”) (whence ob) + *h₂wer- (“to cover, shut”) + *-ye-. Cognate with Sanskrit अपिवृणोति (apivṛṇoti, “to close, cover”), Oscan veru (“door”, pl.), Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, raise”), Lithuanian atvérti (“to open”), Proto-Slavic *ot(ъ)verti (“to open”), and Old Armenian գեր (ger, “above, hyper-”). See also aperiō.

etymon

la

:af

ine-pro:*-yeti<id:forming verbs>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁éps", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁epi", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "raise", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂wer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "operio", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="cover" data-lang="la" data-title="operio" id="Latin:_cover">

inh

itc-pro

*opweriō

expansion: Proto-Italic *opweriō

der

ine-pro

at, near

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁ópi (“at, near”)

suf

ine-pro

*-yeti

cog

sa

अपिवृणोति

t: to close, cover

osc

veru

t: door

pos: pl.

expansion: Oscan veru (“door”, pl.)

grc

ἀείρω

to lift, raise

lt

atvérti

t: to open

expansion: Lithuanian atvérti (“to open”)

sla-pro

*otъverti

*ot(ъ)verti

expansion: Proto-Slavic *ot(ъ)verti (“to open”)

xcl

գեր

t: above, hyper-

expansion: Old Armenian գեր (ger, “above, hyper-”)


get the show on the road

text: If we're all in agreement about how to proceed, let's get the show on the road.

text: Let's pull finger and get this show on the road.

ref: 2012, Owen Marshall, Harlequin Rex:

links: begin begin

links: launch launch

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) To begin or launch; to get going.

en-verb

expansion: get the show on the road (third-person singular simple present gets the show on the road, present participle getting the show on the road, simple past got the show on the road, past participle (UK) got the show on the road or (US) gotten the show on the road)

forms:
gets the show on the road (present singular third-person)
getting the show on the road (participle present)
got the show on the road (past)
got the show on the road (UK participle past)
gotten the show on the road (US participle past)

audio: en-au-get this show on the road.ogg


title: put somebody in their place

redirect: put someone in their place


operire

links: operiō operio#Latin

glosses:
inflection of operiō:
present active infinitive

glosses: second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

head

verb form

head: operīre

expansion: operīre

forms: operīre (canonical)


misbehavior

text: The teacher did not tolerate misbehavior in his classroom.

links: Action action

links: conduct conduct

links: inappropriate inappropriate

links: improper improper

links: incorrect incorrect

links: unexpected unexpected

raw_glosses: (American spelling) Action or conduct that is inappropriate, improper, incorrect, or unexpected.

en-noun

expansion: misbehavior (countable and uncountable, plural misbehaviors)

forms:
misbehaviors (plural)
misbehaviour (alternative UK)

misconduct

sense: inappropriate conduct

лошо държание

code: bg

sense: conduct that is inappropriate

roman: lošo dǎržanie

不當行為

code: zh

不当行为

roman: bùdàng xíngwéi

行为不端

roman: xíngwéi bùduān

不良行為

roman: bùliáng xíngwéi

dårlig opførsel

code: da

दुराचार

code: hi

roman: durācār

दुर्व्यवहार

roman: durvyavhār

illecito

code: it

不正行為

alt: ふせいこうい

roman: fusei kōi

違法行為

alt: いほうこうい

roman: ihō kōi

ദുസ്സ്വഭാവം

code: ml

roman: dussvabhāvaṁ

dårlig oppførsel

code: no

złe zachowanie

code: pl

má conduta

code: pt

недосто́йное поведе́ние

code: ru

roman: nedostójnoje povedénije

просту́пок

roman: prostúpok

плохо́е поведе́ние

roman: ploxóje povedénije

mal comportamiento

code: es

погана поведінка

code: uk

roman: pohana povedinka

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-?
Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.
Proto-Germanic *missaz
Proto-Germanic *missa-
Proto-West Germanic *missa-
Old English mis-
Middle English mys-
English mis-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi
Proto-Germanic *bider.
Proto-Germanic *bi-
Proto-West Germanic *bi-
substratebor.?
Proto-Indo-European *kap-der.
Proto-Germanic *habjaną
Proto-West Germanic *habbjan
Proto-West Germanic *bihabbjan
Old English behabban
Middle English behaven
Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *haβēō
Latin habeō
Old French avoirbor.
Middle English havour
Middle English behavoure
English behavior
English misbehavior
From mis- + behavior.

ety

mis-

behavior

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-?
Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.
Proto-Germanic *missaz
Proto-Germanic *missa-
Proto-West Germanic *missa-
Old English mis-
Middle English mys-
English mis-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi
Proto-Germanic *bider.
Proto-Germanic *bi-
Proto-West Germanic *bi-
substratebor.?
Proto-Indo-European *kap-der.
Proto-Germanic *habjaną
Proto-West Germanic *habbjan
Proto-West Germanic *bihabbjan
Old English behabban
Middle English behaven
Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *haβēō
Latin habeō
Old French avoirbor.
Middle English havour
Middle English behavoure
English behavior
English misbehavior
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to change", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*meyth₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "mis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "mys-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁éps", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁epi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁pi", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bi-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "id" : "have", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "have", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "seize", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "substrate", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qfa-sub" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kap-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*habjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*habbjan", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bihabbjan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gmw-pro", "2" : ":inherited", "3" : "gem-pro:*bi-", "status" : "inline" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bi-", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "be-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "have", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gmw-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "gem-pro:*habjaną<id:have>", "id" : "have" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*habbjan", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "habban", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "behabban", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "behaven", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "have", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰeh₁bʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*haβēō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "habeō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "avoir", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "havour", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "behavoure", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "behavior", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "misbehavior", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="misbehavior">
From mis- + behavior.

ipa: /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvjə(ɹ)/

ipa: /ˌmɪsbəˈheɪvjə/

ipa: /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvjɚ/

ipa: /ˌmɪsbəˈheɪvjɚ/

ipa: /ˌmɪsbɪˈhæɪvjə(ɹ)/


ac-

text: Acton

links: oak oak

pos: prefix

en-prefix

expansion: ac-

etymology_text: From Old English āc (“oak”) (but not part of the etymology of acorn).

inh

ang

āc

oak

expansion: Old English āc (“oak”)


ac-

text: ac- + company → accompany

links: To to

links: with with

etymology_text: Assimilated form of ad- before c, k, q. Around 1500 the c was added to some versions of the a- prefix. From Middle English a-, from Old French a-, from Latin ad- (“to, toward”).

enm

a-

expansion: Middle English a-

der

fro

expansion: Old French a-

la

ad-

to, toward

expansion: Latin ad- (“to, toward”)

ipa: /æk/

ipa: /ək/


ac-

text: ac- + knowledge → acknowledge

links: On on

etymology_text: Assimilated form of a-. Around 1500 the c was added to some versions of the a- prefix. From a- (“on”), from Old English ge-.

ge-

expansion: Old English ge-


ac-

text: Occurs when ad- is prefixed to a word beginning with the letter c or q (accēdō, acceptō, accessiō, acquiēscō, etc.)

links: ad- ad-#Latin

head

prefix form


head up

text: We want you to head up the effort to organize all the entries.

text:
April 19 2002, Scott Tobias, AV Club Fightvillehttp://www.avclub.com/articles/fightville,72589/
The gym’s proprietor, “Crazy” Tim Credeur, heads up the Gladiator Academy, which serves as a pipeline for amateur MMA fighters to move up the ranks, though few of them do.

links: lead lead

links: direct direct

links:
take charge
take charge

raw_glosses: (transitive) To lead or take the lead in; to direct; to take charge of.

raw_glosses: (transitive) To close (a cask, barrel, etc.) by fitting a head to it.

links: nautical nautical

links: turn turn

links: wind wind

en-verb

expansion: head up (third-person singular simple present heads up, present participle heading up, simple past and past participle headed up)

forms:
heads up (present singular third-person)
heading up (participle present)
headed up (participle past)
headed up (past)

být v čele

code: cs

sense: lead or take the lead

encabezar

code: gl

возгла́вить

roman: vozglávitʹ


cooperire

links: cooperiō cooperio#Latin

glosses:
inflection of cooperiō:
present active infinitive

head

head: cooperīre

expansion: cooperīre

forms: cooperīre (canonical)


huff

text: With a huff, he lifted the box onto the back of the truck.

links: heavy heavy

links: breath breath

links: grunt grunt#Noun

links: sigh sigh#Noun

text: in a huff

text: Such wickedness had never come into his head; but he had a certain pleasure in being the confidential friend of a very pretty woman; and when he heard that that pretty woman's husband was jealous, the pleasure was enhanced rather than otherwise. On that Sunday, as he had left the house in Curzon Street, he had told Stanbury that Trevelyan [the husband] had just gone off in a huff, which was true enough, and he had walked from thence down Clarges Street, and across Piccadilly to St. James's Street, with a jauntier step than usual, because he was aware that he himself had been the occasion of that trouble.

ref: 1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Hard Words”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 74:

text: Tom Bower’s 2024 book, The House of Beckham, painted a rather snide portrait of the marriage, in which Beckham is constantly surrounded by lovelies, and Victoria is in a constant huff about it.

ref: 2025 May 2, Zoe Williams, Sarah Gilbert, “David Beckham at 50: his gorgeous, outrageous life in 50 pictures”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links: condition condition

links: anger anger

links: annoyance annoyance

links: disgust disgust#Noun

raw_glosses: (figurative) A condition of anger, annoyance, disgust, etc.

text: Lewd, shallow-brained huffs make atheism and contempt of religion the sole badge [...] of wit.

ref: 1667, Robert South, The Practice of Religion enforced by Reason:

links: swelled swell#Verb

links: false false

links: sense sense#Noun

links: importance importance

links: value value#Noun

links: boaster boaster

raw_glosses: (obsolete) One swelled with a false sense of importance or value; a boaster.

links: forfeit forfeit

raw_glosses: (draughts) The act of removing an opponent's piece as a forfeit for deliberately not taking a piece (often signalled by blowing on it).

qualifier: draughts

en-noun

expansion: huff (plural huffs)

forms: huffs (plural)

Verärgerung

code: de

sense: condition of anger, annoyance, disgust etc.

stuaic

code: ga

اوفكه

code: ota

roman: ufke, öfke

قیزغینلق

roman: kızgınlık

etymology_text: Probably an altered spelling of earlier *hough, represented by Scots hech (“to breathe hard, pant”). Compare also German hauchen (“to breathe”).

cog

de

hauchen

to breathe

expansion: German hauchen (“to breathe”)

ipa: /hʌf/

ipa: /hɐf/

ipa: /hʊf/

rhymes: -ʌf


huff

text: The run left him huffing and puffing.

links: breathe breathe

links: say say#Verb

links: huffy huffy

links: manner manner#Noun

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To say in a huffy manner.

text: Bread huffs.

links: enlarge enlarge

links:
swell up
swell up

text: This senseless arrogant conceit of theirs made them huff at the doctrine of repentance.

ref: 1691, Robert South, On the nature and measure of conscience:

text: After all, she huffed, Emily (played by Lily Collins) has been living in the French capital for about a year and had a Champagne brand as her client at the fictional luxury marketing firm, Savoir, where she worked.

ref: 2023 January 20, Dan Bilefsky, “American Expatriates in Paris Wish Emily Cooper Would Go Home”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

date: from the 16th c.

links: bluster bluster#Verb

links: swell swell#Verb

links: anger anger#Noun

links: arrogance arrogance

links: pride pride

links: storm storm#Verb

links: offense offense#Noun

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To bluster or swell with anger, arrogance, or pride; to storm; to take offense.

text: […] I was ſent for by the marſhall, huffed and hectored ſtrangely, thretned, &c., in fine, muſte give bonds to the good behaviour; I refuſed, […]

ref: 1684 February 4, William Vaughan, “[Appendix.] XXXI. A Letter from William Vaughan, Esq. Containing a Journal of Transactions during His Imprisonment, &c. to Nathaniel Weare, Esq. Agent in London.”, in Jeremy Belknap, The History of New-Hampshire. […], volume I, Boston, Mass.: Re-printed for the author, published 1792, →OCLC, page lix:

text: You must not think to huff us.

ref: 1720, Laurence Echard, The history of England: from the first entrance of Julius Caesar and the Romans to the end of the reign of King James the first containing the space of 1678 years:

links: treat treat#Verb

links: insolence insolence

links: chide chide

links: rebuke rebuke#Verb

links: rudely rudely

links: bully bully#Verb

links: hector hector#Verb

raw_glosses: (transitive) To treat with arrogance and insolence; to chide or rebuke rudely; to bully, to hector.

text: Signior Riccabocca had become very intimate, as we have seen, at the Parsonage. But not so at the Hall. For though the Squire was inclined to be very friendly to all his neighbours he was, like most country gentlemen, rather easily huffed.

ref: 1851, Varieties in English Life, page 42:

links: vex vex

links: offend offend

raw_glosses: (transitive, archaic) To vex; to offend.

date: from the 20th c.

links: inhale inhale

links: psychoactive psychoactive

links: inhalant inhalant

raw_glosses: (transitive) To inhale psychoactive inhalants.

raw_glosses: (transitive, draughts) To remove an opponent's piece as a forfeit for deliberately not taking a piece (often signalled by blowing on it).

en-verb

expansion: huff (third-person singular simple present huffs, present participle huffing, simple past and past participle huffed)

forms:
huffs (present singular third-person)
huffing (participle present)
huffed (participle past)
huffed (past)

пухтя

code: bg

sense: to breathe heavily

roman: puhtja

huohottaa

code: fi

souffler

code: fr

हाँफना

roman: hā̃phnā

пыхтеть

roman: pyxtetʹ

aufquellen

sense: to enlarge; to swell up

tuhahtaa

sense: to bluster or swell with anger, arrogance, or pride; to storm; to take offense

aufbauen vor

sense: to treat with arrogance and insolence; to chide or rebuke rudely; to bully, to hector

吸

code: cmn

sense: to inhale psychoactive inhalants

roman: xī

нюхать

roman: njuxatʹ

нюхнуть

roman: njuxnutʹ


huff

links: thigh thigh

head

cim

noun

g: f

expansion: huff f

cim-noun

f

hüffe

hüffle

expansion: huff f (plural hüffe, diminutive hüffle)

forms:
hüffe (plural)
hüffle (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle High German huf, from Old High German huf, from Proto-West Germanic *hupi, from Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip; haunch; upper part of the thigh”). Cognate with English hip, also German Hüfte (from an earlier plural form).

inh

gmh

huf

expansion: Middle High German huf

goh

expansion: Old High German huf

gmw-pro

*hupi

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hupi

gem-pro

*hupiz

hip; haunch; upper part of the thigh

cog

hip

expansion: English hip

Hüfte

expansion: German Hüfte


huff

text: Huff, så mye mas!

translation: Ugh, so much fuss!

english: Ugh, so much fuss!

text: «Hvorfor ikke vugge sig i vinterens drømme og mindes sommeren?» «Huf nei, vinden tuter for hvast over de øde isflader.»

ref: 1897, Fridtjof Nansen, Fram over Polhavet I, page 456:

english: "Why not rock oneself in the dreams of winter and remember summer?" "Ugh no, the wind howls too sharply over the desolate ice floes."

text: huf, tænk så uhyggeligt!

ref: 1917, Sigbjørn Obstfelder, Skrifter I, page 139:

english: ugh, imagine how creepy!

translation: ugh, imagine how creepy!

text: huf, dette fortrædelige haaret!

ref: 1925, Vilhelm Krag, Baldevin, page 139:

english: ugh, this annoying hair!

translation: ugh, this annoying hair!

text: huff, dette ble dystert.

ref: 2015 February 14, Adresseavisen, page 31:

english: oof, this got gloomy.

translation: oof, this got gloomy.

links: ugh ugh

links: phew phew

links: alas alas

links: oh oh

links: displeasure displeasure

links: aversion aversion

links: disgust disgust

links: pain pain

links: shudder shudder

links: dismay dismay

glosses: ugh, phew, alas, oh; an exclamation expressing displeasure, aversion, disgust, pain, a shudder from cold, or dismay

text: «Huff da,» sier hun. «Ingen grunn til å være så nervøs. Slapp av …»

ref: 2004, Ketil Bjørnstad, Til musikken:

english: "Oh dear," she says. "No reason to be so nervous. Relax …"

text: huff a meg

english: oh dear, alas, my goodness; an expression of dismay, displeasure, or fright

text: huf a mei, nu hadde vi vel snart mor Anfindsen her!

ref: 1915, Dikken Zwilgmeyer, Inger-Johanne-bøkerne II, page 10:

english: oh dear, now we would probably have Mother Anfindsen here soon!

text: – Huff a meg, sa hun. – Nå er han der igjen. Bare tanken på at vi har han i huset gjør meg uvel.

ref: 2000, Harald Rosenløw Eeg, Karmakongen, page 15:

english: "Oh dear," she said. "Now he is there again. Just the thought of having him in the house makes me unwell."

text: Huff og huff, så kaldt det er! ― Oh dear, oh dear, how cold it is!

english: huff og huff — oh dear, my goodness; an expression of dismay or sympathy

links:
oh dear
oh dear

links:
there there
there there

links: soothing soothing

links: compassionate compassionate

glosses: oh dear, there there; used in a soothing or compassionate manner

pos: intj

head

nb

interjection

expansion: huff

etymology_text:
Onomatopoeic.
Compare Norwegian Nynorsk huff and Danish huf (“ugh, alas, oh dear”).

onomatopoeic

expansion: Onomatopoeic

nn

huff

expansion: Norwegian Nynorsk huff

da

huf

ugh, alas, oh dear

expansion: Danish huf (“ugh, alas, oh dear”)

ipa: /hʉf/

ipa: [hʉfː]

rhymes: -ʉf


huff

text: Han utstøtte et huff.

translation: He let out a sigh of "huff".

english: He let out a sigh of "huff".

links: sigh sigh

links: utterance utterance

expansion: huff n (definite singular huffet, indefinite plural huff, definite plural huffa or huffene)

forms:
huffet (definite singular)
huff (indefinite plural)
huffa (definite plural)
huffene (definite plural)


thalidomide

text: I have tried all the medium and short acting non-barbiturate sedatives since the war (including thalidomide) but they don’t work and I don’t trust the newfangled long acting, “safe” analgesics.

ref: 1988, E[dward] J[ames] Moran Campbell, Not Always on the Level, [London]: British Medical Journal, →ISBN, page 194:

text: I can't stand to see your thalidomide robot face

ref: 2001, “Left Behind”, in Corey Taylor (lyrics), Iowa, performed by Slipknot, Los Angeles, California:

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: drug drug

links: antiemetic antiemetic

links:
morning sickness
morning sickness

links: withdrawn withdrawn

links:
birth defect
birth defect

links: phocomelia phocomelia

links: leprosy leprosy

raw_glosses: (pharmacology) A drug sold during the late 1950s and early 1960s as a sleeping aid, and to pregnant women as an antiemetic to combat morning sickness and other symptoms, but withdrawn as causing severe birth defects, such as phocomelia; currently used to treat leprosy.

en-noun

expansion: thalidomide (countable and uncountable, plural thalidomides)

forms:
thalidomides (plural)
phthalidomide (alternative)

alt: RS

反應停 /反应停

sense: drug

talidomido

code: eo

θαλιδομίδη

code: el

roman: thalidomídi

талидоми́д

roman: talidomíd

etymology_text: From (ph)thal(ic acid) + (im)ido + (i)mide.

ipa: /θəˈlɪdəˌmaɪd/


thalidomide

links: thalidomide thalidomide#English

fr-noun

expansion: thalidomide f (uncountable)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-thalidomide.wav


metic

links:
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek

links:
resident alien
resident alien

links: citizen citizen

links: tax tax

raw_glosses: (historical) In Ancient Greek city-states, a resident alien who did not have the rights of a citizen and who paid a tax for the right to live there.

en-noun

expansion: metic (plural metics)

forms: metics (plural)

metoik

code: da

sense: resident alien in ancient Greece

metoik

code: nl

μέτοικος

roman: métoikos

μέτοικος

code: grc

meteco

code: it

métiku

code: kea

metoecus

code: la

мете́к

roman: metɛ́k

etymology_text: From Late Latin metycus (also metoecus), from Ancient Greek μέτοικος (métoikos, “foreigner, metic”).

bor

la-lat

metycus

expansion: Late Latin metycus

der

grc

μέτοικος

t: foreigner, metic

ipa: /ˈmɛtɪk/

note: General American, weak vowel merger

ipa: /ˈmɛtək/

ipa: [ˈmɛɾək]

homophone: medic

rhymes: -ɛtɪk


watch out

text: Watch out for low doorways, so you don’t hit your head.

text: Being exiled from the Nexus was a huge shock, I still can't believe Tann did that. But at least Sloane's watching out for us and giving us whatever land we want. We hope to make a life out here and we've got our very own lakeside property with a view.

ref: 2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Fresh start:

links: aware aware

links: conscious conscious

links: caution caution

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) To be aware or conscious; to look closely or carefully; to use caution. Often used in the imperative.

en-verb

expansion: watch out (third-person singular simple present watches out, present participle watching out, simple past and past participle watched out)

forms:
watches out (present singular third-person)
watching out (participle present)
watched out (participle past)
watched out (past)

զգուշանալ

code: hy

sense: to use caution

roman: zgušanal

внима́вам

roman: vnimávam

注意

roman: zhùyì

dávat pozor

code: cs

vigyáz

code: hu

hoitiissa

code: izh

気を付ける

code: ja

roman: ki o tsukeru

stà accorte

code: nap

ter cuidado

code: pt

fi atent

code: ro

остерега́ться

code: ru

roman: osteregátʹsja

tener cuidado

code: es

se upp

code: sv

ocio

code: vec

coi chừng

code: vi

etymology_text: watch + out

audio: En-uk-watch out.ogg

audio: En-au-watch out.ogg