bolognese

links: bolognese #English

head

fi

nouns

expansion: bolognese

fi-decl-nalle

bolognes

a

forms:
bolognese (nominative singular)
bologneset (nominative plural)
bolognese (accusative nominative singular)
bologneset (accusative nominative plural)
bolognesen (accusative genitive singular)
bologneset (accusative genitive plural)
bolognesen (genitive singular)
bolognesejen (genitive plural)
bolognesein (genitive plural rare)
bolognesea (partitive singular)
bologneseja (partitive plural)
bolognesessa (inessive singular)
bologneseissa (inessive plural)
bolognesesta (elative singular)
bologneseista (elative plural)
bologneseen (illative singular)
bologneseihin (illative plural)
bolognesella (adessive singular)
bologneseilla (adessive plural)
bologneselta (ablative singular)
bologneseilta (ablative plural)
bologneselle (allative singular)
bologneseille (allative plural)
bolognesena (essive singular)
bologneseina (essive plural)
bologneseksi (singular translative)
bologneseiksi (plural translative)
bolognesetta (abessive singular)
bologneseitta (abessive plural)
bolognesein (instructive plural)
bologneseni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
bologneseni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
bologneseni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
bologneseni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
bolognesejeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
bologneseini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
bologneseani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
bolognesejani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
bolognesessani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
bologneseissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
bolognesestani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseeni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
bologneseihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
bolognesellani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneselleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bolognesenani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bolognesekseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
bologneseikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
bolognesettani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bolognesesi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bolognesesi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bolognesesi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bolognesesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bolognesejesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bolognesejasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bolognesessasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bolognesestasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseesi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bolognesellasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bolognesellesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bolognesenasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
bologneseiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
bolognesettasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bologneseinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bolognesemme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
bolognesemme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
bolognesemme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
bolognesemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
bolognesejemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
bologneseimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
bologneseamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
bolognesejamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
bolognesessamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
bologneseissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
bolognesestamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bologneseistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bologneseemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
bologneseihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
bolognesellamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bologneseillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bologneseltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bologneseiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bolognesellemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bologneseillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bolognesenamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bologneseinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bologneseksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
bologneseiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
bolognesettamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bologneseittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bologneseinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bolognesenne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bolognesenne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bolognesenne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bolognesenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bolognesejenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bologneseinne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
bologneseanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bolognesejanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bolognesessanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bologneseissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bolognesestanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bologneseistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bologneseenne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bologneseihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bolognesellanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bologneseillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bologneseltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bologneseiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bolognesellenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bologneseillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bolognesenanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bologneseinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bologneseksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
bologneseiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
bolognesettanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bologneseittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bologneseinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bolognesensa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
bolognesensa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
bolognesensa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
bolognesensa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
bolognesensa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
bolognesensa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
bolognesensa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
bolognesejensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
bologneseinsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
bologneseaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
bologneseansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
bolognesejaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
bolognesejansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
bolognesessaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
bolognesessansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
bologneseissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
bologneseissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
bolognesestaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
bolognesestansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
bologneseistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
bologneseistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
bologneseensa (illative possessive singular third-person)
bologneseihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
bolognesellaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
bolognesellansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
bologneseillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
bologneseillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
bologneseltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
bologneseltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
bologneseiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
bologneseiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
bologneselleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
bolognesellensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
bologneseilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
bologneseillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
bolognesenaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
bolognesenansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
bologneseinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
bologneseinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
bolognesekseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
bologneseksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
bologneseikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
bologneseiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
bolognesettaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
bolognesettansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
bologneseittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
bologneseittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
bologneseineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
bologneseinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

bolognesekastike

sense: sauce

bolognesekastike

sense: compounds

etymology_text: From Italian bolognese.

expansion: Italian bolognese

ipa: /ˈbolonjeːse/

ipa: [ˈbo̞lo̞nˌje̞ːs̠e̞]

rhymes: -eːse


bolognese

links: Bologna Bologna#English

links: capital capital

links: large large

links: city city

links: Emilia-Romagna Emilia-Romagna#English

links: Italy Italy#English

links:
metropolitan city
metropolitan city

glosses: of, from or relating to the city of Bologna, capital and largest city of Emilia-Romagna, Italy, or the surrounding metropolitan city

links: Bolognese Bolognese

pos: adj

it-adj

expansion: bolognese m or f by sense (plural bolognesi)

forms: bolognesi (plural)

etymology_text: From Bologna + -ese.

ety

it

:af

Bologna

-ese

affix

Bologna

-ese

expansion: Bologna + -ese

rhymes: -eze

rhymes: (traditional) -ese


bolognese

links: native native

links: inhabitant inhabitant

glosses: native or inhabitant of the city of Bologna, capital and largest city of Emilia-Romagna, Italy, or the surrounding metropolitan city

pos: noun

it-noun

mfbysense


bolognesi

links: bolognese bolognese#Italian

head

adjective form

g: m

expansion: bolognesi m

rhymes: -ezi

rhymes: (traditional) -esi


bolognesi

noun form

g2: f

expansion: bolognesi m or f


cót

links: winding winding

links: key key

vi

noun

expansion: cót

etymology_text: Borrowed from French corde.

bor

fr

corde

expansion: French corde

ipa: [kɔt̚˧˦]

ipa: [kɔk̚˦˧˥]

note: Saigon

ipa: [kɔk̚˦˥]


cót

links: sheet sheet

links: bamboo bamboo

raw_glosses: (Northern Vietnam) sheet woven from bamboos

links: cylindrical cylindrical

links: container container

links: coil coil

links:
winnowing basket
winnowing basket

links: unhusked unhusked

links: rice rice

links: maize maize

raw_glosses: (Northern Vietnam) cylindrical container comprising of a coiled bamboo sheet wall and a winnowing basket at the bottom, for storing unhusked rice or maize

head

tr: 𥱪

expansion: cót • (𥱪)

vi-noun

cls: tấm, cái

𥱪

expansion: (classifier tấm, cái) cót • (𥱪)

forms:
tấm (classifier)
cái (classifier)
𥱪 (CJK)
gót (alternative)

etymology_text: Compare the village name Cót or Kẻ Cót (tên chữ (“literary name”) Yên Quyết 安決).


carbonara

text: One of my own grand carbonaras, some crisp and spicy greens, a clean Tuscan white, a pint of raspberry sorbet, a pot of freshly ground strong coffee, and a long beguiling night on my couch in pajamas with cannabis, good TV, and no qualms about the future, please.

ref: 1999, Roger D. Skillings, Where the Time Goes, page 10:

type: quotation

links: pasta pasta

links: guanciale guanciale

links: grated grated

links: cheese cheese

links: beaten beaten

links:
egg yolk
egg yolk

links: pepper pepper

glosses: A thick Italian pasta sauce, made with guanciale, grated cheese, beaten egg yolks and pepper.

links: spaghetti spaghetti

links: dish dish

raw_glosses: (by extension) A spaghetti dish made using such a sauce.

links: pork pork

links: bacon bacon

links: pancetta pancetta

links: lardons lardons

links: gammon gammon

links: ham ham

raw_glosses: (by extension, sometimes proscribed) A spaghetti dish made using a similar sauce made from a different type of cured pork than guanciale (such as bacon, pancetta, lardons, gammon or ham).

en-noun

expansion: carbonara (countable and uncountable, plural carbonaras)

forms: carbonaras (plural)

培根蛋醬 /培根蛋酱

code: cmn

sense: thick pasta sauce

roman: péigēndànjiàng

carbonara

code: fi

carbonara

code: fr

carbonara

code: it

carbonara

code: pl

carbonara

code: pt

carbonara

code: tr

كَارْبُونَارَا

code: ar

sense: spaghetti dish

roman: kārbunāra

培根蛋麵 /培根蛋面

roman: péigēndànmiàn

καρμπονάρα

code: el

roman: karmponára

karbonara

code: id

カルボナーラ

code: ja

roman: karubonāra

카르보나라

code: ko

roman: kareubonara

까르보나라

roman: kkareubonara

карбонара

code: ru

roman: karbonara

etymology_text: From the Italian carbonara, shortening of alla carbonara (literally “in the manner of charcoal burners”, or “in the manner of the Carbonari”), ultimately from carbone (“coal”).

bor

en

it

carbonara

expansion: Italian carbonara

ipa: /ˌkɑːbəˈnɑːɹə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carbonara.wav

ipa: /ˌkɑɹbəˈnɑɹə/

ipa: /ˌkɑɹbəˈnæɹə/

rhymes: -ɑːɹə

rhymes: -æɹə


carbonara

links: carbonara #English

head

expansion: carbonara

fi-decl-kala

carbonar

forms:
carbonara (nominative singular)
carbonarat (nominative plural)
carbonara (accusative nominative singular)
carbonarat (accusative nominative plural)
carbonaran (accusative genitive singular)
carbonarat (accusative genitive plural)
carbonaran (genitive singular)
carbonarojen (genitive plural)
carbonarain (genitive plural rare)
carbonaraa (partitive singular)
carbonaroja (partitive plural)
carbonarassa (inessive singular)
carbonaroissa (inessive plural)
carbonarasta (elative singular)
carbonaroista (elative plural)
carbonaraan (illative singular)
carbonaroihin (illative plural)
carbonaralla (adessive singular)
carbonaroilla (adessive plural)
carbonaralta (ablative singular)
carbonaroilta (ablative plural)
carbonaralle (allative singular)
carbonaroille (allative plural)
carbonarana (essive singular)
carbonaroina (essive plural)
carbonaraksi (singular translative)
carbonaroiksi (plural translative)
carbonaratta (abessive singular)
carbonaroitta (abessive plural)
carbonaroin (instructive plural)
carbonarani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
carbonarani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
carbonarani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
carbonarani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
carbonarojeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
carbonaraini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
carbonaraani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
carbonarojani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
carbonarassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
carbonarastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaraani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
carbonarallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaraltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaralleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaranani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonarakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
carbonaroikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
carbonarattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonarasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonarasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonarasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonarasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonarojesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaraisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaraasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonarojasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonarassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonarastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaraasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonarallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaraltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonarallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaranasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaraksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
carbonaroiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
carbonarattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaroinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
carbonaramme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
carbonaramme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
carbonaramme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
carbonaramme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
carbonarojemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
carbonaraimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
carbonaraamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
carbonarojamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
carbonarassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
carbonaroissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
carbonarastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
carbonaroistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
carbonaraamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
carbonaroihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
carbonarallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
carbonaroillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
carbonaraltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
carbonaroiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
carbonarallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
carbonaroillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
carbonaranamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
carbonaroinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
carbonaraksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
carbonaroiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
carbonarattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
carbonaroittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
carbonaroinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
carbonaranne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonaranne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonaranne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonaranne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonarojenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonarainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
carbonaraanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonarojanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonarassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonaroissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonarastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonaroistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonaraanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonaroihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonarallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonaroillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonaraltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonaroiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonarallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonaroillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonarananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonaroinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonaraksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
carbonaroiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
carbonarattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonaroittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonaroinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
carbonaransa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
carbonaransa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
carbonaransa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
carbonaransa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
carbonaransa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
carbonaransa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
carbonaransa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
carbonarojensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
carbonarainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
carbonaraansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
carbonarojaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
carbonarojansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
carbonarassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
carbonarassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
carbonaroissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
carbonaroissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
carbonarastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
carbonarastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
carbonaroistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
carbonaroistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
carbonaraansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
carbonaroihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
carbonarallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
carbonarallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
carbonaroillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
carbonaroillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
carbonaraltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
carbonaraltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
carbonaroiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
carbonaroiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
carbonaralleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
carbonarallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
carbonaroilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
carbonaroillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
carbonaranaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
carbonaranansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
carbonaroinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
carbonaroinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
carbonarakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
carbonaraksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
carbonaroikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
carbonaroiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
carbonarattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
carbonarattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
carbonaroittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
carbonaroittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
carbonaroineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
carbonaroinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian carbonara.

ipa: /ˈkɑrbonɑːrɑ/

ipa: [ˈkɑ̝rbo̞ˌnɑ̝ːrɑ̝]

rhymes: -ɑːrɑ


carbonara

links: carbonaro carbonaro#Italian

rhymes: -ara


carbonara

glosses: female equivalent of carbonaro (“charcoal burner; member of the Carbonari”)

carbonaro

links: carbonara carbonara#English

qualifier: by ellipsis

raw_glosses: (by ellipsis and by extension) carbonara pasta or, more specifically, spaghetti

qualifier: by ellipsis and by extension

it-noun

f

expansion: carbonara f (plural carbonare)

forms: carbonare (plural)


carbonara

es-noun

expansion: carbonara f (plural carbonaras)

ipa: /kaɾboˈnaɾa/

rhymes: -aɾa


carbonara

links: carbonar carbonar#Spanish

glosses: first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of carbonar

pos: verb

head

es

verb form


carbonaro

links: carboneria carboneria

glosses: a member of the carboneria secret society

fr-noun

m

expansion: carbonaro m (plural carbonaros)

forms: carbonaros (plural)


carbonaro

it-noun

expansion: carbonaro m (plural carbonari)

forms: carbonari (plural)

rhymes: -aro


carbonaro

glosses: of, or relating to the carboneria secret society

it-adj

expansion: carbonaro (feminine carbonara, masculine plural carbonari, feminine plural carbonare)

forms:
carbonara (feminine)
carbonari (masculine plural)
carbonare (feminine plural)


dhim

links: egg egg

head

rhg

Hanifi spelling

𐴋𐴞𐴔𐴢

expansion: dhim (Hanifi spelling 𐴋𐴞𐴔𐴢)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit डिम्ब (ḍimba). Cognate with Bengali ডিম (ḍim)

der

sa

डिम्ब

expansion: Sanskrit डिम्ब (ḍimba)

cog

bn

ডিম

expansion: Bengali ডিম (ḍim)

forms: 𐴋𐴞𐴔𐴢 (alternative Hanifi-Rohingya character)


carboneria

links: Neapolitan Neapolitan

links:
secret society
secret society

links: revolution revolution

glosses: a Neapolitan secret society instrumental in organizing revolution in the 19th century

head

g: f

expansion: carboneria f


alla napoletana

links: cooking cooking#Noun

links: tomatoes tomatoes

links:
olive oil
olive oil

links: garlic garlic

links: basil basil

raw_glosses: with tomatoes, olive oil, garlic and basil (of pasta sauce)

links: anchovies anchovies

raw_glosses:
(cooking, food) in the Neapolitan style
with tomato and anchovies (of a pizza)

it-adj

head: alla napoletana

expansion: alla napoletana (invariable)


fith

links: back back

head

𐴉𐴞𐴄𐴢

expansion: fith (Hanifi spelling 𐴉𐴞𐴄𐴢)

forms: 𐴉𐴞𐴄𐴢 (alternative Hanifi-Rohingya character)


napoletana

links: flip flip

links:
coffee pot
coffee pot

en-noun

expansion: napoletana (plural napoletanas)

forms: napoletanas (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian napoletana.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "napoletana", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "napoletana", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="napoletana">
Borrowed from Italian napoletana.


napoletana

links: napoletano napoletano#Italian

it-noun

expansion: napoletana f (plural napoletane)

forms: napoletane (plural)

rhymes: -ana


napoletana

head

expansion: napoletana


napoletano

links: Neapolitan Neapolitan#English

links: Naples Naples#English

links: capital capital

links: large large

links: city city

links: Campania Campania#English

links: Italy Italy#English

links:
metropolitan city
metropolitan city

glosses: Neapolitan (of, from or relating to the city of Naples, capital and largest city of Campania, Italy, or the surrounding metropolitan city)

it-adj

expansion: napoletano (feminine napoletana, masculine plural napoletani, feminine plural napoletane)

forms:
napoletana (feminine)
napoletani (masculine plural)
napoletane (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From Latin neāpolītānus, from Neāpolis (“Naples”), from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polĭs, literally “new city”).

inh

la

neāpolītānus

expansion: Latin neāpolītānus

der

grc

Νεᾱ́πολῐς

lit: new city

rhymes: -ano


napoletano

links: native native

links: inhabitant inhabitant

glosses: Neapolitan (native or inhabitant of the city of Naples, capital and largest city of Campania, Italy, or the surrounding metropolitan city) (usually male)

it-noun

expansion: napoletano m (plural napoletani, feminine napoletana)

forms:
napoletani (plural)
napoletana (feminine)

ناپولتان

roman: Napoltan

expansion: Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polĭs, literally “new city”)


napoletano

links: Neapolitan Neapolitan

expansion: napoletano m (uncountable)


alla puttanesca

links: cooking cooking#Noun

links: tomatoes tomatoes

links: olive olive

links: garlic garlic

links: caper caper

links: puttanesca puttanesca

raw_glosses: (cooking) served with tomatoes, olives, anchovies, garlic and capers; puttanesca (chiefly of pasta sauce)

it-adj

head: alla puttanesca

expansion: alla puttanesca (invariable)

ipa: /ˈal.la put.taˈnes.ka/


puttanesca

links: sauce sauce

links: tomato tomato

links: anchovies anchovies

links: capers capers

links: olives olives

links: Naples Naples

glosses: A cooking sauce made from tomato flavoured with garlic, anchovies, capers and olives, created in Naples.

en-noun

s

expansion: puttanesca (usually uncountable, plural puttanescas)

forms: puttanescas (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian puttanesca (feminine of puttanesco, literally “whorish, sluttish”), from puttana (“whore”).

bor

puttanesca

lit: whorish, sluttish

pos: feminine of <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">puttanesco</i>

ipa: /ˌpʊtəˈnɛskə/

ipa: /ˌputəˈnɛskə/

rhymes: -ɛskə

parts: put ta nes ca


puttanesca

text: spaghetti puttanesca

type: example

raw_glosses: (usually postpositive) Served with puttanesca sauce.

en-adj

expansion: puttanesca (not comparable)

expansion: Italian puttanesca (feminine of puttanesco, literally “whorish, sluttish”)


puttanesca

links: spaghetti spaghetti

it-noun

expansion: puttanesca f (plural puttanesche)

forms: puttanesche (plural)

puttana

english: see there for more

translation: see there for more

etymology_text: From puttanesco (“whorish”). Sometimes claimed to have been invented in a whorehouse, or that the name is from puttanata (“stupidity”), according to an account where Sandro Petti is identified as the inventor of the sauce.

rhymes: -eska


puttanesca

links: puttanesco puttanesco#Italian

glosses: feminine singular of puttanesco (“whorish, sluttish”)

puttanesco

extra: whorish, sluttish

head

expansion: puttanesca


ragù

links: Italian Italian

links: pasta pasta

links:
ground meat
ground meat

links: sauté sauté

links: vegetable vegetable

links:
tomato sauce
tomato sauce

glosses: An Italian pasta sauce containing ground meat cooked with sautéed vegetables in tomato sauce or some other kind of liquid.

en-noun

expansion: ragù (countable and uncountable, plural ragùs)

forms:
ragùs (plural)
ragu (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus
Proto-Italic *gustus
Latin gustus
Middle French goûtder.
Middle French ragoûterder.
French ragoûtbor.
Italian ragùubor.
English ragù
Unadapted borrowing from Italian ragù, from French ragoût, from Middle French ragoûter (“to awaken the appetite”), from goût (“taste”), from Latin gustus. Doublet of ragout.

ety

:ubor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus
Proto-Italic *gustus
Latin gustus
Middle French goûtder.
Middle French ragoûterder.
French ragoûtbor.
Italian ragùubor.
English ragù
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to awken the appetite", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "taste", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵews-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵéwstus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*gustus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "gustus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "goût", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "ragoûter", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "ragoût", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "ragù", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ragù", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="ragù">

ubor

ragù

expansion: Unadapted borrowing from Italian ragù

der

ragoût

expansion: French ragoût

frm

ragoûter

t: to awaken the appetite

gustus

expansion: Latin gustus

dbt

ragout

expansion: Doublet of ragout

ipa: /ɹæˈɡuː/

ipa: /ɹæˈɡu/

ipa: /ɹɑˈɡu/

rhymes: -uː


ragù

text: levate la pelle ai petti di Polleria; ed i nervi, e le pelli alle altre carni; tagliate tanto i primi, che le seconde in fettine assai fine per traverso, aggiustatele in una cazzarola di argento, o piatto, versateci sopra una Salsa, o un Ragù di vostro genio

ref: 1790, Francesco Leonardi, L'apicio moderno, ossia l'arte di apprestare ogni sorta di vivande, tomo sesto, page 281:

english: Skin the chicken breasts, and eliminate the nerves and skin from the other meats. Cut both in very thin, transversal slices, arrange them on a silver casserole, or plate, [and] pour a gravy, or ragù of your liking on them.

text: Non è difficile preparare un buon ragù.

ref: 2009, Giulia Angelini, Elisabetta Fontana, Per il verso giusto: Übungsbuch für fortgeschrittene Italienischlernende, Helmut Buske Verlag, page 196:

english: Preparing some good ragù is not difficult.

links: ragù ragù#English

links: ragu ragu

raw_glosses: (countable and uncountable) ragù, ragu (pasta sauce)

links: menses menses

it-noun

expansion: ragù m (invariable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French ragoût, from Middle French ragoûter (“to awaken the appetite”), from goût (“taste”), from Latin gustus. See also gusto (“taste”) and its derivations.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to awken the appetite", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "taste", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵews-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵéwstus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*gustus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "gustus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "goût", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "ragoûter", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "ragoût", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "ragù", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="ragù">

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from French ragoût

der

to awaken the appetite

ipa: /raˈɡu/

rhymes: -u


ragù

text: Parpadël cun e’ ragù.

translation: Pappardelle with ragù.

english: Pappardelle with ragù.

head

rgn

plural

ragù

expansion: ragù m (plural ragù)

rgn-noun

ragù

forms: ragù (plural)

etymology_text:
.
Borrowed from French ragoût (“ragout”).

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "ragout", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to awken the appetite", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "taste", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵews-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵéwstus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*gustus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "gustus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "goût", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "ragoûter", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "ragoût", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Romagnol", "term" : "ragù", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "rgn" }" data-lang="rgn" data-title="ragù">

bor+

t: ragout

expansion: Borrowed from French ragoût (“ragout”)

note: Central Romagnol

ipa: [ɾɐˈɡuː]


vongole

text: Got my pasta vongole with giant clams. And then a Vespa ride with you. You're wearing the shirt that I gave you. You made my Italian dream come true.

ref: 2022 November 6, Mike White, “Italian Dream”, in Mike White, director, The White Lotus, season 2, episode 2, spoken by Tanya McQuoid (Jennifer Coolidge), via HBO:

links: sauce sauce

links: clam clam

links:
olive oil
olive oil

raw_glosses: (usually postpositive) Said of pasta served in a sauce with clams and other ingredients, such as olive oil and tomatoes.

en-adj

expansion: vongole (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Italian alle vongole (“with clams”). See vongola.

bor

alle vongole

with clams

expansion: Italian alle vongole (“with clams”)

ipa: /ˈvɒŋɡɒleɪ/

ipa: /ˈvɑŋɡəleɪ/


vongole

links: vongola vongola#Italian

head

expansion: vongole f


vongola

it-noun

expansion: vongola f (plural vongole)

forms: vongole (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Neapolitan vongola, from Latin conchula, from concha. Displaced Old Italian gongola.

bor+

nap

vongola

expansion: Borrowed from Neapolitan vongola

der

conchula

expansion: Latin conchula

cog

roa-oit

gongola

expansion: Old Italian gongola

rhymes: -onɡola


cappalunga

links:
razor shell
razor shell

it-noun

cappelunghe

expansion: cappalunga f (plural cappelunghe)

forms: cappelunghe (plural)


cappelunghe

links: cappalunga cappalunga#Italian

head

noun form

expansion: cappelunghe f


cavoletti di Bruxelles

links:
Brussels sprouts
Brussels sprouts

it-noun

m-p

expansion: cavoletti di Bruxelles m pl (plural only)


Brussels sprouts

links:
Brussels sprout
Brussels sprout#English

head

expansion: Brussels sprouts


sprouts

links: sprout sprout#English

expansion: sprouts


sprouts

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of sprout


cavolo cappuccio

links:
white cabbage
white cabbage

links:
spring greens
spring greens

it-noun

expansion: cavolo cappuccio m (plural cavoli cappucci)

forms: cavoli cappucci (plural)


cappuccio

text: Next after him went Doubt, who was yclad / In a discolour'd cote of straunge disguyse, / That at his backe a brode Capuccio had, / And sleeves dependaunt Albanesè-wyse […].

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

text: Instead of a cappuccio, he wears a hat.

ref: 1988, Christiansen, Kanter & Strehlke (Eds.), Painting in Renaissance Siena, 1420-1500, p. 171

text: Within the Franciscans, a reformist group split off from the order in 1529 to restore the rigor of the original Rule of St. Francis, even to the point of emulating his four-cornered hood, called a cappuccio.

ref: 1991, James North, A History of the Church, page 388:

links: hood hood

links: cloak cloak

links: capuche capuche

glosses: A hood, especially of a cloak; a capuche.

en-noun

s

cappucci

expansion: cappuccio (plural cappuccios or cappucci)

forms:
cappuccios (plural)
cappucci (plural)
capuccio (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian cappuccio. Doublet of capuche.

bor

cappuccio

expansion: Italian cappuccio

dbt

capuche

expansion: Doublet of capuche


cappuccio

links: cowl cowl

links: top top

links: cappuccino cappuccino

links: cabbage cabbage

it-noun

expansion: cappuccio m (plural cappucci)

forms: cappucci (plural)

capuche

capuchon

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

קַפּוּצ׳וֹן

roman: kapuchón

капюшо́н

roman: kapjušón

etymology_text: From cappa (“coat, hood”) + -uccio.

ety

:af

cappa<t:coat, hood>

-uccio

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "cappa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-uccio", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "cappuccio", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="cappuccio">

af

cappa

-uccio

gloss1: coat, hood

expansion: cappa (“coat, hood”) + -uccio

rhymes: -uttʃo


cavolo rapa

links: kohlrabi kohlrabi

it-noun

+first,cavoli rape

expansion: cavolo rapa m (plural cavoli rapa or cavoli rape)

forms:
cavoli rapa (plural)
cavoli rape (plural)


kohlrabi

links: turnip turnip

links: shaped shaped

links: edible edible

links: stem stem

glosses: Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes, a variety of the cabbage, having a turnip-shaped edible stem.

en-noun

es

expansion: kohlrabi (countable and uncountable, plural kohlrabis or kohlrabies)

forms:
kohlrabis (plural)
kohlrabies (plural)
kohl rabi (alternative)

а-хәы́л

code: ab

sense: cabbage variety

roman: a-xʷə́l

алабàш

code: bg

roman: alabàš

colrave

code: ca

苤藍 /苤蓝

roman: piělán

撇藍 /撇蓝

roman: piēlán

擘藍 /擘蓝

roman: bāilán

大頭菜 /大头菜

roman: dàtóucài

kedluben

code: cs

glaskål

code: da

kålrabi

english: now refers mainly to rutabaga

translation: now refers mainly to rutabaga

koolrabi

code: nl

tigobrasiko

code: eo

knútakál

code: fo

კეჟერა

code: ka

roman: ḳežera

კოლრაბი

roman: ḳolrabi

Kohlrabi

code: de

γογγυλοκράμβη

roman: gongylokrámvi

kålrabi

code: kl

karalábé

code: hu

hnúðkál

code: is

kolrabi

code: izh

cálráib

code: ga

コールラビ

roman: kōrurabi

콜라비

roman: kollabi

داشکەلەم

code: ckb

roman: daşkelem

kaliaropė

code: lt

келера́ба

code: mk

roman: kelerába

kararapi

code: mi

ხული

code: xmf

roman: xuli

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Kohlrabi, from Kohl (“cabbage”) + Italian rape (“turnips”), from cavoli rape, the plural of cavolo rapa (“cole rape”).


kohlrabi

links: kohlrabi #English

head

nrf

noun

uncountable

f2accel-form: p

expansion: kohlrabi m (uncountable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English kohlrabi.

bor

en

kohlrabi

expansion: English kohlrabi


deek

text: Hoo man, deek at this.

links: look look

en-verb

~in

expansion: deek (third-person singular simple present deeks, present participle deekin, simple past and past participle deeked)

forms:
deeks (present singular third-person)
deekin (participle present)
deeked (participle past)
deeked (past)

deekabout

alt: Cumbrian

etymology_text: Borrowed from Angloromani [Term?], from Romani dikhel; compare Hindi देखो (dekho, “look”).

bor+

rme

expansion: Borrowed from Angloromani [Term?]

der

rom

dikhel

expansion: Romani dikhel

cog

hi

देखो

look

expansion: Hindi देखो (dekho, “look”)

ipa: /diːk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deek.wav

rhymes: -iːk


deek

text: Take a deek at it.

en-noun

expansion: deek (plural deeks)

forms: deeks (plural)


deek

links: otter otter

head

lic

expansion: deek

etymology_text: From Proto-Hlai *hnaːk (“otter”), from Pre-Hlai *naːk (Norquest, 2015). Compare Proto-Tai *naːkᴰ (“otter”) (whence Thai นาก (nâak)).

inh

qfa-lic-pro

*hnaːk

otter

expansion: Proto-Hlai *hnaːk (“otter”)

cog

tai-pro

*naːkᴰ

otter

expansion: Proto-Tai *naːkᴰ (“otter”)

th

นาก

expansion: Thai นาก (nâak)

ipa: /teːk˥/


deek

links: house house

head

sea

etymology_text: From Proto-Aslian *dɯɯŋ (“house”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗuŋ (“house”). Cognate with Phuong deŋ (“house; shelter”).

inh

mkh-asl-pro

*dɯɯŋ

t: house

expansion: Proto-Aslian *dɯɯŋ (“house”)

mkh-pro

*ɗuŋ

expansion: Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗuŋ (“house”)

phg

expansion: Phuong


cavolo rosso

links:
red cabbage
red cabbage

it-noun

expansion: cavolo rosso m (plural cavoli rossi)

forms: cavoli rossi (plural)


red cabbage

raw_glosses: (countable, uncountable) A form of cabbage having red leaves, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra.

raw_glosses: (uncountable) Food made from the leaves of the plant.

en-noun

s

expansion: red cabbage (usually uncountable, plural red cabbages)

forms: red cabbages (plural)

col llombarda

code: ca

sense: a variety of cabbage having red leaves

紫椰菜

code: yue

roman: zi² je⁴ coi³

紫甘藍 /紫甘蓝

code: cmn

english: purple cabbage

translation: purple cabbage

roman: zǐ gānlán

punakaali

code: fi

chou rouge

code: fr

lombarda

code: gl

κοκκινολάχανο

code: el

roman: kokkinoláchano

cavolo rosso

code: it

赤キャベツ

code: ja

roman: aka-kyabetsu

rødkål

code: nb

czerwona kapusta

code: pl

repolho roxo

code: pt

varză roșie

code: ro

кра́сная капу́ста

code: ru

roman: krásnaja kapústa

краснокоча́нная капу́ста

roman: krasnokočánnaja kapústa

col lombarda

code: es

rödkål

code: sv

redabrasid

code: vo

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-red cabbage.wav


cavolo verzetto

links:
Savoy cabbage
Savoy cabbage

it-noun

expansion: cavolo verzetto m (plural cavoli verzetti)

forms: cavoli verzetti (plural)


Midas touch

links: Greek Greek

links: mythology mythology

links: ability ability

links: turn turn

links: everything everything

links: touch touch

links: gold gold

raw_glosses: (Greek mythology, literally) The ability to turn everything one touches into gold.

links: achieve achieve

links: financial financial

links: reward reward#Noun

links: success success

links: action action

links: easily easily

links: consistently consistently

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) The ability to achieve financial reward (or, more generally, success) from one's actions easily and consistently.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Midas touch

Midaan kosketus

sense: ability to gain financial reward or success from one’s actions easily and consistently

το άγγιγμα του Μίδα

roman: to ángigma tou Mída

everything one touches turns to gold

english: synonymous force, different part of speech

etymology_text: From the Greek legend of King Midas, related in chapter XI of Ovid’s Metamorphoses (8 C.E.), whom Dionysus (the god of, among other things, wine and winemaking) gave the power to turn things to gold by touching them.

ipa: /ˌmaɪdəs ˈtʌt͡ʃ/

audio: En-au-Midas touch.ogg

parts:
Mi
das touch


changing room

text: We changed into our swimsuits in the changing room next to the pool.

text: John Betjeman would later recall that the railway 'smelt of feet', and the carriages may have continued to smell of feet after they were taken out of service in the 1920s because some of them found use as changing rooms beside the playing fields of southern England.

ref: 2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 104:

links: room room

links: gym gym

links:
sports center
sports center

links: school school

links:
swimming pool
swimming pool

glosses: A room, especially in a gym, sports center, school, swimming pool, etc, designed for people to change their clothes.

links: enclosure enclosure

glosses: A room or enclosure, e.g. in a clothes shop, where people try on clothes they are interested in buying.

en-noun

expansion: changing room (plural changing rooms)

forms:
changing rooms (plural)
changing-room (alternative)

غُرْفَة الْمَلَابِس

code: ar

sense: room in gym, sports center, etc.

alt: ḡurfa(t) al-malābis

soyunma otağı

code: az

съблекалня

code: bg

roman: sǎblekalnja

vestuari

code: ca

更衣室

roman: gēngyīshì

šatna

code: cs

omklædningsrum

code: da

kleedkamer

code: nl

vestejo

code: eo

გასახდელი

code: ka

roman: gasaxdeli

Ankleideraum

code: de

αποδυτήριο

roman: apodytírio

מֶלְתָּחָה

code: he

roman: meltaẖá

öltöző

code: hu

vestizeyo

code: io

更衣室

alt: こういしつ

roman: kōishitsu

ロッカールーム

roman: rokkā rūmu

탈의실

code: ko

roman: taruisil

alt: 脫衣室

경의실

roman: gyeong'uisil

alt: 更衣室

로커룸

roman: rokeorum

соблекува́лна

code: mk

roman: soblekuválna

garderobe

code: nn

رختکن

code: fa


shopaholic

text: Shopaholics lose a lot of their money and possibly go broke because they've spent all of it.

text: South Korean shopaholic-turned-climate activist Lee So-yeon used to buy new clothes almost daily – until a US$1.50 winter coat triggered an awakening that stopped her shopping entirely.

ref: 2025 February 10, Agence France-Presse, “No more new clothes: why a fast-fashion addict gave up shopping”, in South China Morning Post, retrieved 01 Dec 2025:

links: shop shop

links: excessively excessively

links: shopping shopping

links: addict addict

glosses: One who shops excessively; a shopping addict.

expansion: shopaholic (plural shopaholics)

forms:
shopaholics (plural)
shopoholic (alternative)

購物狂 /购物狂

code: cmn

sense: one who shops very frequently

roman: gòuwùkuáng

himoshoppailija

code: fi

zakupoholik

code: pl

шопого́лик

code: ru

roman: šopogólik

購物狂 /购物狂

sense: common term applied to someone suffering from oniomania

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *skup-
Old English scoppa
Middle English shoppe
English shop
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholder.
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English alcoholic
English -oholic
English -aholic
English shopaholic
From shop + -aholic.

etymon

en

shop

-aholic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *skup-
Old English scoppa
Middle English shoppe
English shop
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholder.
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English alcoholic
English -oholic
English -aholic
English shopaholic
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "scoppa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "shoppe", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "shop", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "alcohol addicted", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "alcoholic beverage", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "?", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "اَلْكُحُول", "transliteration" : "al-kuḥūl", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "antimony", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕", "id" : "antimony", "children" : [ ], "transliteration" : "guḫlum", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Akkadian", "term" : "guḫlum", "lang" : "akk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "transliteration" : "kuḥlā", "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Aramaic", "term" : "כוחלא", "lang" : "arc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ح ل", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كُحْل", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Andalusian Arabic", "term" : "كُحُول", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "xaa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "alcohol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "alcofol", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "alcohol", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "alcoholic", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-oholic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-aholic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "shopaholic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="shopaholic">
From shop + -aholic.


segara

links: sea sea

head

ban

Balinese script

ᬲᬵᬕᬭ

expansion: segara (Balinese script ᬲᬵᬕᬭ)

forms: ᬲᬵᬕᬭ (Balinese character)

etymology_text: From Old Javanese sāgara (“ocean”), from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).

der

kaw

sāgara

t: ocean

expansion: Old Javanese sāgara (“ocean”)

sa

सागर

expansion: Sanskrit सागर (sāgara)

ipa: /səɡarə/


segara

links: segar segar#Galician

glosses: first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of segar

head

gl

verb form

expansion: segara


segara

links: ocean ocean

id-noun

head: sêgara

expansion: sêgara (plural segara-segara)

forms:
sêgara (canonical)
segara-segara (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay segara, from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

id

ms

segara

expansion: Malay segara

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay segara

ipa: /səˈɡara/


segara

links: sagara sagara#Javanese

head

jv

noun

Carakan spelling

ꦱꦼꦒꦫ

expansion: segara (Carakan spelling ꦱꦼꦒꦫ)

jv-noun

c: ꦱꦼꦒꦫ

forms: spelling ꦱꦼꦒꦫ (Carakan)


segara

glosses: ocean (one of the five large bodies of water)

ms-noun

j: سݢارا

j2: سݢرا

expansion: segara (Jawi spelling سݢارا or سݢرا, plural segara-segara or segara²)

forms:
سݢارا (Jawi)
سݢرا (Jawi)
segara-segara (plural)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).

der

ms

note: Literary Standard

rhymes: -arə

rhymes: -rə

rhymes: -ə


segara

links: segar segar#Portuguese

head

pt


segara

links: segar segar#Spanish

glosses: first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of segar

es


共匪

links: derogatory derogatory

links:
communist bandit
communist bandit

raw_glosses: (derogatory) communist bandit, especially the Chinese Communist Party

zh

expansion: 共匪

赤匪

roman: chìfěi

english: red bandit

translation: red bandit

毛匪

roman: Máofěi

english: Mao's bandit

translation: Mao's bandit

毛赤

roman: Máochì

匪諜

roman: fěidié

english: bandit spy, i.e. communist spy

translation: bandit spy, i.e. communist spy

黃俄

roman: huáng'é

english: yellow Russian

translation: yellow Russian

zh_pron: gòngfěi

zh_pron: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄟˇ

zh_pron: gung⁶ fei²

zh_pron: kiōng-húi

zh_pron: gùng-fěi

zh_pron: gonqfeei

zh_pron: гунфэй

roman: gunfɛj

ipa: /kʊŋ⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: guhng féi

zh_pron: gung⁶ féi²

ipa: /kʊŋ²² fei̯³⁵/

zh_pron: kiōng-huí

zh_pron: kioxnghuie

ipa: /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hui⁵³/

ipa: /kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hui⁵⁵⁴/

ipa: /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hui⁵³/

ipa: /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hui⁵³/

ipa: /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hui⁴¹/

etymology_text: Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng) + 匪 (fěi).

zh-etym-short

共產黨

匪


aerobicize

links: aerobics aerobics

en-verb

expansion: aerobicize (third-person singular simple present aerobicizes, present participle aerobicizing, simple past and past participle aerobicized)

forms:
aerobicizes (present singular third-person)
aerobicizing (participle present)
aerobicized (participle past)
aerobicized (past)
aerobicise (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér
Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr
Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βίος (bíos)
French aérobie
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English aerobic
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English aerobicize
From aerobic + -ize.

etymon

:af

aerobic

-ize

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér
Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr
Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βίος (bíos)
French aérobie
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English aerobic
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English aerobicize
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*auhḗr", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀήρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "live", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷeyh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βίος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "aérobie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aerobic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aerobicize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="aerobicize">
From aerobic + -ize.


chocoholism

links: chocoholic chocoholic

links: chocolate chocolate

raw_glosses: (informal) The state of being a chocoholic, being addicted to chocolate.

en-noun

expansion: chocoholism (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Classical Nahuatl chocolātlbor.
Spanish chocolatebor.
English choc(olate)
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholder.
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English alcoholism
English -oholism
English chocoholism
From choc(olate) + -oholism.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Classical Nahuatl chocolātlbor.
Spanish chocolatebor.
English choc(olate)
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholder.
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English alcoholism
English -oholism
English chocoholism
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "cocoa bean candy", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Classical Nahuatl", "term" : "chocolātl", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "nci" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "chocolate", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "chocolate", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "alt" : "-oholism", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "?", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "اَلْكُحُول", "transliteration" : "al-kuḥūl", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "antimony", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕", "id" : "antimony", "children" : [ ], "transliteration" : "guḫlum", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Akkadian", "term" : "guḫlum", "lang" : "akk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "transliteration" : "kuḥlā", "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Aramaic", "term" : "כוחלא", "lang" : "arc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ح ل", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كُحْل", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Andalusian Arabic", "term" : "كُحُول", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "xaa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "alcohol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "alcofol", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "alcohol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ισμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "alcoholism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-holism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "chocoholism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="chocoholism">
From choc(olate) + -oholism.


red-light district

links:
urban area
urban area

links: prostitution prostitution

links: sex sex

links: business business

glosses: A part of an urban area where prostitution and sex-oriented businesses are concentrated.

head: red-light district

expansion: red-light district (plural red-light districts)

forms:
red-light districts (plural)
red light district (alternative)

紅燈區

roman: hóngdēngqū

紅燈區 /红灯区

sense: area of prostitution

風月區 /风月区

roman: fēngyuèqū

風化區 /风化区

roman: fēnghuàqū

煙花巷 /烟花巷

roman: yānhuāxiàng

花街柳巷

roman: huājiē liǔxiàng

punaste laternate kvartal

code: et

quartier chaud

code: fr

συνοικία με οίκους ανοχής

code: el

roman: synoikía me oíkous anochís

vændishúshverfi

code: is

lokalisasi

code: id

quartiere a luci rossi

code: it

歓楽街

code: ja

alt: かんらくがい

roman: kanrakugai

風俗街

alt: ふうぞくがい

roman: fūzokugai

遊郭

alt: ゆうかく

roman: yūkaku

홍등가

roman: hongdeungga

alt: 紅燈街

공창가

roman: gongchangga

alt: 公娼街

резил сокак

roman: rezil sokak

bordellkvarter

code: nb

zona de meretrício

code: pt

у́лица кра́сных фонаре́й

roman: úlica krásnyx fonaréj

кварта́л кра́сных фонаре́й

roman: kvartál krásnyx fonaréj

ceàrn dearg

code: gd

zona roja

code: es

etymology_text: From red, light and district. Referring to the red lights that were used as signs for brothels.


aerobicized

links: toned toned

raw_glosses: (of a person's body) toned by the use of aerobics

head

adjective

expansion: aerobicized

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér
Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr
Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βίος (bíos)
French aérobie
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English aerobic
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English -ed
English aerobicized
From aerobic + -ize + -ed.

ety

-ed

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér
Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr
Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βίος (bíos)
French aérobie
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English aerobic
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English -ed
English aerobicized
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*auhḗr", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀήρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "live", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷeyh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βίος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "aérobie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aerobic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ed", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aerobicized", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="aerobicized">
From aerobic + -ize + -ed.


cáigor

head

rhg

expansion: cáigor

etymology_text: From Bengali সাগর (śagor), ultimately from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara). Compare segara.

bor

bn

সাগর

expansion: Bengali সাগর (śagor)

der

expansion: Sanskrit सागर (sāgara)


communist bandit

links: Chinese Chinese

links: communist communist

raw_glosses: (archaic, derogatory) A Chinese communist.

en-noun

expansion: communist bandit (plural communist bandits)

forms: communist bandits (plural)

共匪

sense: (derogatory) Chinese communist

roman: gòngfěi

공산비적

code: ko

roman: gongsanbijeok

공비

roman: gongbi

etymology_text: Calque from Chinese 共匪 (gòngfěi).

calque

zh

expansion: Calque from Chinese

zh-l

共匪

expansion: 共匪 (gòngfěi)


best of breed

links: product product

glosses: Any product thought to be the best of its type.

en-noun

expansion: best of breed (uncountable)

seçme

code: tr

sense: any product thought to be the best of its type

etymology_text: From the award at dog shows.


red light

text: We ran three red lights on the way to the hospital.

text: Paddington [the GWR HQ] saw the red light, however, and the extension to Nantgarw was withdrawn on the G.W.R. agreeing "to lay down the narrow gauge [actually standard gauge as compared to broad gauge] from Didcot over the whole of their system in South Wales."

ref: 1955 April, D. S. Barrie, “Railways of the Bridgend District”, in Railway Magazine, page 447:

glosses: A warning light, especially as a traffic signal indicating stop.

text: Roxanne, you don't have to put on your red light.

ref: 1978, Sting, “Roxanne”:

links: brothel brothel

links: denial denial

links: proceed proceed

links:
ruling out
rule out

links: possibility possibility

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) A denial to proceed a ruling out of any possibility.

expansion: red light (plural red lights)

forms: red lights (plural)

stoplight

sense: traffic signal for stop

stop light

english: = traffic light

translation: = traffic light

ضَوْء أَحْمَر

code: ar

sense: a warning light, especially as a traffic signal

roman: ḍawʔ ʔaḥmar

llum vermell

code: ca

紅燈 /红灯

code: yue

english: hung⁴ dang¹

translation: hung⁴ dang¹

紅燈 /红灯

code: cmn

roman: hóngdēng

წითელი შუქი

code: ka

roman: c̣iteli šuki

Rotlicht

code: de

piros fény

code: hu

solas dearg

code: ga

赤信号

alt: あかしんごう

roman: akashingō

적신호

roman: jeoksinho

alt: 赤信號

적색신호

roman: jeoksaeksinho

alt: 赤色信號

빨간불

roman: ppalganbul

ໄຟແດງ

code: lo

roman: fai dǣng

rødt lys

code: no

кра́сный свет

roman: krásnyj svet

ၾႆးလႅင်

code: shn

roman: fái lěng

ၽႆးလႅင်

roman: phái lěng

rödljus

code: sv

ไฟแดง

code: th

roman: fai-dɛɛng

đèn đỏ

code: vi

audio: En-au-red light.ogg


red light

links:
red-light district
red-light district

fr-noun

m

#s

expansion: red light m (plural red lights)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English red-light district.

ety

fr

:bor

en:red-light district

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "red-light district", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "red light", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="red light">

bor+

en

red-light district

ipa: /ʁɛd lajt/


celebutante

text: Lisa Edelstein, a nice girl from a New Jersey suburb, is explaining how she got to be Lisa E., New York's reigning Queen of the Night, Girl of the Moment, new Edie Sedgwick and top "celebutante" of 1986. "Being a celebutante means you're famous for not really doing anything," the 20-year-old says. "You just try to get to know as many people as you can, so that you know everybody."

ref: 1986 November 9, Maureen Dowd, “Lisa in Wonderland: Creating her own celebrity”, in New York Times, sec. 6, page 32:

text: Paris Hilton, the United States’s first name in famous-for-being-famous, got her come-uppance. . . . Her ubiquitous nightlife presence, perceived aura of fabulousness and inane conduct made her a tabloid fixture, and she is perhaps our first celebutante, someone who does nothing but exist.

ref: 2007 May 24, Jessica Coen, “A media Frankenstein”, in Mail & Guardian Online, South Africa:

links: socialite socialite

links: limited limited

links: accomplishment accomplishment

links: media media

links: attention attention

links: public public

links: interest interest

links: celebrity celebrity

glosses: A young, usually female socialite, especially one of limited accomplishment, who is the focus of sufficient media attention and public interest to be regarded as a celebrity.

en-noun

expansion: celebutante (plural celebutantes)

forms:
celebutantes (plural)
celebutant (alternative)

etymology_text: Blend of celebrity + debutante. Reportedly coined by Walter Winchell in 1939.

blend

celebrity

debutante

expansion: Blend of celebrity + debutante


elephant in the room

text: Near-synonyms: 800-pound gorilla, gorilla in the room, 800-pound gorilla in the room

text: There is an elephant in the room that nearly every politician and green campaigner is ignoring. It’s called population growth.

ref: 2008 January 6, Nicholas Rufford, “Motormouth: The car of the future, at £1,300”, in Sunday Times (UK), archived from the original on 05 Oct 2025:

text: While the Swiss bank remained positive on the sector through 2022, the coronavirus situation remained “the elephant in the room,” he added.

ref: 2022 January 17, Martin Choi, “Macau’s gaming law reforms positive for casino industry, but outlook clouded by Covid-19 uncertainty, UBS, JPMorgan analysts say”, in South China Morning Post, archived from the original on 22 Feb 2022:

links: problem problem

links: difficult difficult

links: issue issue

links: obvious obvious

links: ignore ignore

links: convenience convenience

links: comfort comfort

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) A problem or difficult issue that is very obvious, but is ignored for the convenience or comfort of those involved.

wikipedia:
Ivan Krylov
Michael Quinion

en-noun

elephants in the room

expansion: elephant in the room (plural elephants in the room)

forms: elephants in the room (plural)

elefanti në dhomë

code: sq

sense: problem that is obvious but ignored

በክፍሉ ውስጥ ዝሆን

code: am

roman: bäkfəlu wəsṭ zəhon

փիղ մեջ տարածությունը

code: hy

roman: pʻiġ meǰ taracutʻyunə

房間裡的大象 /房间里的大象

roman: fángjiān lǐ de dàxiàng

olifant in de kamer

code: nl

elefanto en la ĉambro

code: eo

vaiettu tosiasia

code: fi

l'éléphant dans la pièce

code: fr

ადგილში სპილო

roman: adgilši sṗilo

פיל בחדר

code: he

roman: pil ba-ẖéder

कमरे में हाथी

code: hi

roman: kamre mẽ hāthī

gajah dalam ruangan

code: id

elefante nella stanza

code: it

部屋の象

code: ja

roman: Heya no zō

방안의 코끼리

roman: bang'anui kokkiri

słoń w salonie

code: pl

elefante na sala

code: pt

elefantul din cameră

code: ro

слона-то я и не приметил

code: ru

roman: slona-to ja i ne primetil

скользкая тема

roman: skolʹzkaja tema

elefante en la habitación

code: es

ช้างในห้อง

roman: cháang-nai-hɔ̂ng

etymology_text: Likely US origin, or possibly from Ivan Andreyevich Krylov's 1814 fable, The Inquisitive Man, which tells of a man going to a museum and noticing all sorts of things apart from an elephant.

audio: en-au-elephant in the room.ogg


chor

raw_glosses: (Geordie) Alternative form of chore (“to steal”).

chore

extra: to steal

en-verb

~rin

~red

expansion: chor (third-person singular simple present chors, present participle chorrin, simple past and past participle chorred)

forms:
chors (present singular third-person)
chorrin (participle present)
chorred (participle past)
chorred (past)

etymology_text: See chore (“steal”).

homophone: chore


chor

links: flor flor#Galician

raw_glosses: (literary, dialectal) alternative form of flor

gl-noun

f

expansion: chor f (plural chores)

forms: chores (plural)

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃoɾ/

ipa: [ˈt͡ʃoɾ]

rhymes: -oɾ


chor

links: lenited lenition

links: cor cor#Irish

head

ga

mutated noun

expansion: chor

ipa: /xɔɾˠ/


chor

links: analytic analytic


chor

links: thief thief

links: robber robber

links: fraudster fraudster

mfe

etymology_text: From Hindi चोर (cor).

der

hi

चोर

expansion: Hindi चोर (cor)

ipa: /tʃoɾ/


chor

head

sga

ipa: /ˈxoɾ/


chor

links: ćor ćor#Romani

rom

nominative plural

chora

expansion: chor m (nominative plural chora)

forms: chora (nominative plural)


chor

gd

ipa: /xɔɾ/


chor

links: shorts shorts

es-noun

expansion: chor m (plural chores or chors)

forms:
chores (plural)
chors (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?
Proto-Germanic *skertaną
Proto-Germanic *skurtaz
Proto-West Germanic *skurt
Old English sċort
Middle English schort
English shortbor.
Spanish chor
Borrowed from English short.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?
Proto-Germanic *skertaną
Proto-Germanic *skurtaz
Proto-West Germanic *skurt
Old English sċort
Middle English schort
English shortbor.
Spanish chor
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "short", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "short", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "short", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cut", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)ker-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skertaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skurtaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skurt", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sċort", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "schort", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "short", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "chor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="chor">
Borrowed from English short.


chor

links: cor cor#Welsh

head

cy

cy-mut

cor

forms:
cor
gor (soft)
nghor
chor

ipa: /χɔr/


hardscape

links: permanent permanent

links: artificial artificial

links: feature feature

links: landscape landscape

links: stone stone

links: plant plant

glosses: The permanent, artificial features of a landscape made from stone etc, rather than plants.

en-noun

expansion: hardscape (plural hardscapes)

forms: hardscapes (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English hard
English landscapebf.
English -scape
English hardscape
From hard + -scape.

ety

en

hard

-scape

expansion:
Etymology tree
English hard
English landscapebf.
English -scape
English hardscape
[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "landscape", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "back-formation" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-scape", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hardscape", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="hardscape">
From hard + -scape.


hardscape

links: man-made man-made

links: element element

raw_glosses: (transitive) To provide (a landscape) with man-made elements.

en-verb

expansion: hardscape (third-person singular simple present hardscapes, present participle hardscaping, simple past and past participle hardscaped)

forms:
hardscapes (present singular third-person)
hardscaping (participle present)
hardscaped (participle past)
hardscaped (past)


mentee

text: Near-synonyms: apprentice, buddy (in training sense), intern, pupil, student, trainee

text: The mentee occasionally teaches the class, regularly confers with students, conducts optional special study sessions, and relieves the professor of most clerical classroom functions

ref: 1958, Laurence E. Leamer, “Economic Education in Colleges”, in Educating Youth for Economic Competence (American Business Education Yearbook), volume 15, Eastern Business Teachers Association, page 49:

text: [T]he two characters form a beautiful mentor-mentee relationship in which each derives tremendous strength from the other

ref: 1979 April 11, Robert A. Cohn, “'Norma Rae' Gets an 'A'”, in St. Louis Jewish Light, page 14:

text: In some mentorship programs, the mentees get a say in whom they will be paired with. A 'mentee may be drawn to make certain connections based on a sense of their professional influence.

ref: 2022 November 29, Kwame Anthony Appiah, “Must I Mentor a White Law Student When I Requested a Black Mentee?”, in The New York Times Magazine:

text: Her assistant, played by Noémie Merlant (another would-be conductor) appears to be someone else she is keeping on an emotional string, and she is being stalked by another former mentee who has become obsessed with her;[…]

ref: 2023 January 11, Peter Bradshaw, “Tár review – Cate Blanchett is perfect lead in delirious, sensual drama”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

text: In 2017, [Sam] Altman leaned into their disagreements and went on a tour of America, much like [Peter] Thiel’s other mentee [Mark] Zuckerberg, and spoke to one hundred Trump supporters.

ref: 2025, Karen Hao, Empire of AI, New York City: Penguin Press, →ISBN:

links: mentor mentor

en-noun

expansion: mentee (plural mentees)

forms: mentees (plural)

メンティー

roman: mentī

멘티

roman: menti

etymology_text: Back-formation from mentor. Although mentor comes from Ancient Greek Μέντωρ (Méntōr), the name of a mythological figure, it was mistakenly analyzed as terminating in the suffix -or (“doer”), leading to a form using the French patientive suffix -ee on the model of pairs such as donor–donee and employer–employee. Attested since at least 1958.

bf

mentor

expansion: Back-formation from mentor


faux cul

links: hypocrite hypocrite

links: phony phony

fr-noun

expansion: faux cul m (plural faux culs)

forms:
faux culs (plural)
faux-cul (alternative)

ipa: /fo ky/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-faux cul.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-faux cul.wav

note: Somain


mesotherapy

links:
alternative medicine
alternative medicine

links: treatment treatment

links: injection injection

links: vitamin vitamin

links: mesoderm mesoderm

raw_glosses: (alternative medicine) Any treatment that involves the injection of vitamins or other substances into the mesoderm of the skin

en-noun

expansion: mesotherapy (usually uncountable, plural mesotherapies)

forms: mesotherapies (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *me
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe
Proto-Indo-European *médʰi
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos
Proto-Hellenic *métsos
Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos)der.
English meso-
English therapy
English mesotherapy
From meso- + therapy.

ety

meso-

therapy

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *me
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe
Proto-Indo-European *médʰi
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos
Proto-Hellenic *métsos
Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos)der.
English meso-
English therapy
English mesotherapy
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in the middle of", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*me", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "locative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*médʰi", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*médʰyos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*métsos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μέσος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "meso-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "therapy", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mesotherapy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="mesotherapy">
From meso- + therapy.


lolo

links: grandfather grandfather

en-noun

expansion: lolo (plural lolos)

forms: lolos (plural)

etymology_text: See also Tagalog lolo.

cog

tl

lolo

expansion: Tagalog lolo


lolo

links: grandpa grandpa

links: elderly elderly

links: person person

an-noun/new

lolos

expansion: lolo m (plural lolos, feminine lola, feminine plural lolas)

forms:
lolos (plural)
lola (feminine)
lolas (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Compare Tagalog lolo.

ipa: /ˈlolo/

rhymes: -olo


lolo

links: granduncle granduncle

links: grandparents grandparents

links: elderly elderly#English

links: man man#English

glosses: An affectionate or honorific term for an elderly man

head

ceb

feminine

lola

expansion: lolo (feminine lola)

forms: lola (feminine)

etymology_text: From a shortened form of Spanish abuelo by folk etymology.

der

es

abuelo

expansion: Spanish abuelo

parts: lo lo


lolo

text: Maugma si lola kasuhapon nin huli ta nag-abot si lolo.

translation: Grandmother was happy yesterday because Grandfather came.

head

bcl

noun


lolo

links:
coconut cream
coconut cream

links:
coconut milk
coconut milk

fj

expansion: lolo

etymology_text: From Proto-Oceanic *lolo. Cognates include Samoan lololo and Rarotongan roro.

inh

poz-oce-pro

*lolo

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *lolo

cog

sm

lololo

expansion: Samoan lololo

rar

roro

expansion: Rarotongan roro


lolo

links: childish childish

links: milk milk

text:
Bébé quand tu seras pas là, je vais me bolo
Je vais faire en sorte de ne jamais oublier ton kpê et tes lolos
Pourtant j’ai gbra toutes les petites gos
Mais apparemment c’est pas moi qu'il te faut

ref: 2017, “Pause”, Elow’N (lyrics), performed by Kiff No Beat:

english:
Baby if you won’t be there, I will toss off
I will make sure not to forget your quim and your honkers
Nonetheless I have fucked all the kweng
But apparently it isn’t I for whom you long

links: boob boob

links: titty titty

raw_glosses: (colloquial and Ivory Coast slang) boob, titty

qualifier: colloquial and Ivory Coast slang

fr-noun

m

expansion: lolo m (plural lolos)

etymology_text: Onomatopoeia and/or childish repetition of lait

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-lolo.wav