aureola

links: glorify glorify

ro-verb

aureolează

aureolat

expansion: a aureola (third-person singular present aureolează, past participle aureolat) 1st conjugation

forms:
a aureola 1st conjugation (canonical)
aureolează (present singular third-person)
aureolat (participle past)
a aureola (infinitive)
aureolând (gerund)
aureolat (participle past)
aureolez (first-person indicative present singular)
aureolezi (indicative present second-person singular)
aureolează (indicative present singular third-person)
aureolăm (first-person indicative plural present)
aureolați (indicative plural present second-person)
aureolează (indicative plural present third-person)
aureolam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aureolai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aureola (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aureolam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aureolați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aureolau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aureolai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
aureolași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
aureolă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
aureolarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
aureolarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
aureolară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
aureolasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
aureolaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
aureolase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
aureolaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
aureolaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
aureolaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să aureolez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să aureolezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să aureoleze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să aureolăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să aureolați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să aureoleze (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aureolează (imperative second-person singular)
aureolați (imperative plural second-person)
nu aureola (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu aureolați (imperative negative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French auréoler.

bor+

ro

fr

auréoler

expansion: Borrowed from French auréoler


aureola

links: aureola aureola#English

links: halo halo

pos: noun

sh-noun

aurèola

f

expansion: aurèola f (Cyrillic spelling аурѐола)

forms:
aurèola (canonical feminine)
аурѐола (Cyrillic)
aureola (nominative singular)
aureole (nominative plural)
aureole (genitive singular)
aureola (genitive plural)
aureoli (dative singular)
aureolama (dative plural)
aureolu (accusative singular)
aureole (accusative plural)
aureolo (singular vocative)
aureole (plural vocative)
aureoli (locative singular)
aureolama (locative plural)
aureolom (instrumental singular)
aureolama (instrumental plural)

ipa: /aurěola/

parts: a u re o la


aureola

glosses: halo (luminous disc around the heads of saints)

links: anatomy anatomy

links: areola areola

links: astronomy astronomy

links: corona corona

es-noun

f

expansion: aureola f (plural aureolas)

forms: aureolas (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin aureola.

ety

es

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aureola", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "aureola", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="aureola">
Borrowed from Latin aureola.

ipa: /auɾeˈola/

rhymes: -ola


aureola

links: aureolar aureolar#Spanish

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of aureolar:
second-person singular imperative

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: aureola


pestello

links: pestle pestle

it-noun

m

expansion: pestello m (plural pestelli)

forms: pestelli (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin pistillum.

ety

it

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "pestello", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="pestello">

inh

la

pistillum

expansion: Latin pistillum

rhymes: -ɛllo


güexib

links:
greater roadrunner
greater roadrunner

links:
Geococcyx californianus
Geococcyx californianus#Translingual

glosses: greater roadrunner, Geococcyx californianus

head

zpq

noun

expansion: güexib

ipa: /ɡʷe˦ʐib˥/


petalo

text: Oni nomas parnasio tiun elegantan floreton, kies petaloj, kun siaj, diafanaj vejnoj, ŝajnas esti ia karno, ideale pura.

ref: 1906, H. Sentis, Urso: En Lontoj, page 19:

type: quotation

text: Min amas – ne – amas – ne – (Deŝirante la lastan petalon, kun bela ĝojo): Li amas min.

ref: 2004, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, translated by Karl Schulze, Faŭsto [Faust], New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, page 189:

english: Faust

translation: Faust

text: La lumo estas atente reguligata, entute forestas parazitoj, bakterioj, damaĝaj substancoj; la aerfiltrado eliminas ian ajn malbonodoron … jen kial niaj plantoj tiel bele prosperas … – kaj ŝi delikate karesis foliojn kaj petalojn.

ref: 2013, Julia Sigmond, Sen Rodin, Libazar’ kaj Tero, New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, page 314:

links: petal petal

eo-head

expansion: petalo (accusative singular petalon, plural petaloj, accusative plural petalojn)

forms:
petalon (accusative singular)
petaloj (plural)
petalojn (accusative plural)

ipa: /peˈtalo/

rhymes: -alo


petalo

links: botany botany

it-noun

expansion: petalo m (plural petali)

forms: petali (plural)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon), from πέταλος (pétalos, “broad, flat”).

uder

grc

πέταλον

expansion: Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon)

rhymes: -ɛtalo


petalo

links: petalum petalum#Latin

head

la

noun form

head: petalō

g: n

expansion: petalō n

forms: petalō (canonical neuter)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


petalo

links: voseo voseo#Spanish

links: petar petar#Spanish

links: lo lo#Spanish

glosses: second-person singular voseo imperative of petar combined with lo

expansion: petalo


petalo

tl-noun

pétaló

expansion: pétaló (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜆᜎᜓ)

tlb

tl

botany

expansion: (botany)

forms:
pétaló (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜆᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *pet-der.
Proto-Hellenic *pétalos
Ancient Greek πέταλος (pétalos)der.
Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon)bor.
Spanish pétalobor.
Tagalog petalo
Borrowed from Spanish pétalo, borrowed from Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon), from πέταλος (pétalos), from Proto-Hellenic *pétalos, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”) or *pet- (“to spread out, extend”).

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *pet-der.
Proto-Hellenic *pétalos
Ancient Greek πέταλος (pétalos)der.
Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon)bor.
Spanish pétalobor.
Tagalog petalo
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to spread out", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peth₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "gloss" : "to spread out, extend", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pet-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pétalos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πέταλος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πέταλον", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "pétalo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "petalo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="petalo">
Borrowed from Spanish pétalo, borrowed from Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon), from πέταλος (pétalos), from Proto-Hellenic *pétalos, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”) or *pet- (“to spread out, extend”).

ipa: /ˈpetalo/

rhymes: -etalo


petrolato

links: petrolatum petrolatum

links:
petroleum jelly
petroleum jelly

links: vaseline vaseline

it-noun

expansion: petrolato m (plural petrolati)

forms: petrolati (plural)


petrolato

pt-noun

expansion: petrolato m (plural petrolatos)

forms: petrolatos (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Pre-Greekder.?
Ancient Greek πέτρᾱ (pétrā)bor.
Latin petra
Proto-Hellenic *élaiwon
Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion)der.
Latin oleum
blend
Medieval Latin petroleumlbor.
Portuguese petróleo
Portuguese -ato
Portuguese petrolato
From petróleo + -ato.

ety

pt

:af

petróleo

-ato

expansion:
Etymology tree
Pre-Greekder.?
Ancient Greek πέτρᾱ (pétrā)bor.
Latin petra
Proto-Hellenic *élaiwon
Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion)der.
Latin oleum
blend
Medieval Latin petroleumlbor.
Portuguese petróleo
Portuguese -ato
Portuguese petrolato
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "blend", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "stone", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πέτρᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "petra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "oil", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "olive oil", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "?", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*élaiwon", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἔλαιον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "oleum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Blend of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "blend" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "petroleum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "petróleo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "-ato", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "petrolato", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="petrolato">
From petróleo + -ato.

parts: pe tro la to


petrolato

ipa: /petɾoˈlato/

rhymes: -ato


piana

text: "When she heard you'd teach piana, she was eager as a wet hog in a rainstorm to get in here."

ref: 1979, Dirck Van Sickle, Montana Gothic, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt P:

text:
"I spent many a good hour there, and oh, how them boys could play piana."
Alan's heart raced. "So you must have seen Scott Joplin, and heard him play."

ref: 2010 March 15, Larry Karp, The Ragtime Fool, Sourcebooks, Inc., →ISBN, page 128:

text: "Say, man. Got your message. I'm sorry for not gettin' back wit ya, but, man, I was tryin' ta find a new piana player."

ref: 2013 03, Carol S. Fowler, Blues in the Night: The First Chronicles of Bernie Butz, Strategic Book Publishing, →ISBN, page 97:

links:
Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

links: piano piano#English

raw_glosses: (US, dialectal, dated) Pronunciation spelling of piano.

en-noun

expansion: piana (plural pianas)

forms: pianas (plural)

ipa: /piˈænə/


piana

links: analytic analytic

links: pian pian#Irish

head

ga

expansion: piana

forms:
piana
phiana (lenition)
bpiana (eclipsis)

ipa: /ˈpʲiənˠə/


piana

links: piano piano#Italian

pos: adj

adjective form

rhymes: -ana


piana

links: plain plain

it-noun

expansion: piana f (plural piane)

forms: piane (plural)


piana

links: piano piano

head

mi

etymology_text: Borrowed from English piano.

bor

en

piano

expansion: English piano

ipa: /ˈpiana/

ipa: [ˈpiɐnɐ]


piana

links: foam foam

links: froth froth

links: beer beer

pl-noun

dim: pianka

expansion: piana f (diminutive pianka)

forms:
pianka (diminutive)
piana (nominative singular)
piany (nominative plural)
piany (genitive singular)
pian (genitive plural)
pianie (dative singular)
pianom (dative plural)
pianę (accusative singular)
piany (accusative plural)
pianą (instrumental singular)
pianami (instrumental plural)
pianie (locative singular)
pianach (locative plural)
piano (singular vocative)
piany (plural vocative)

pl-decl-noun-f

pia

n

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna. Doublet of pumeks.

ety

pl

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "piana", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="piana">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna.

dbt

pumeks

expansion: Doublet of pumeks


चार

links: four four

pos: num

head

bho

numeral

expansion: चार (cār)

forms: cār (romanization)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sanskrit चत्वारः (catvāraḥ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

sa

चत्वारः

expansion: Sanskrit चत्वारः (catvāraḥ)

inh

iir-pro

*čatwā́ras

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras

ine-pro

*kʷetwóres

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres


चार

hi-num-card

ur: چار

sym: ४

expansion: चार • (cār) (native script symbol ४, Urdu spelling چار) (cardinal)

forms:
cār (romanization)
چار (Urdu)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres
Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras
Sanskrit च॒त्वारः॑ (catvā́raḥ)
Prakrit चत्तारि (cattāri)
Proto-New Indo-Aryan *चयारि (cayāri)
Old Hindi चारि (cāri)
Hindi चार
Inherited from Old Hindi चारि (cāri), from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *चयारि (cayāri), an alteration of attested Prakrit चत्तारि (cattāri), चत्तारो (cattāro), from Sanskrit चत्वारि (catvā́ri), चत्वारः (catvā́raḥ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.
The alteration in Prakrit was probably based off the Sanskrit accusative चतुरः (caturaḥ) without a consonant cluster where intervocalic t > y is expected, but could also be an abnormal numeral phonological development.
Cognate with Gujarati ચાર (cār), Konkani चार (cār), Marathi चार (cār), Nepali चार (cār), and distantly English four.

ety

hi

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres
Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras
Sanskrit च॒त्वारः॑ (catvā́raḥ)
Prakrit चत्तारि (cattāri)
Proto-New Indo-Aryan *चयारि (cayāri)
Old Hindi चारि (cāri)
Hindi चार
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*čatwā́ras", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "चतुर्", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa", "pos" : "nom.sg" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pra", "pos" : "feminine" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-New Indo-Aryan", "term" : "*𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀺", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "pra-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Hindi", "term" : "चारि", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "inc-ohi" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "चार", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hi" }" data-lang="hi" data-title="चार">

inc-ohi

चारि

expansion: Old Hindi चारि (cāri)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Hindi चारि (cāri)

pra-pro

*𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀺

*चयारि

expansion: Proto-New Indo-Aryan *चयारि (cayāri)

pra

𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺

चत्तारि

expansion: Prakrit चत्तारि (cattāri)

चत्वारि

tr: catvā́ri

expansion: Sanskrit चत्वारि (catvā́ri)

inc-pro

*ćatwā́ras

expansion: Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwā́ras

cog

gu

ચાર

expansion: Gujarati ચાર (cār)

kok

चार

expansion: Konkani चार (cār)

mr

expansion: Marathi चार (cār)

ne

expansion: Nepali चार (cār)

en

four

expansion: English four

ipa: /t͡ʃɑːɾ/

ipa: [t͡ʃäːɾ]

audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-चार.wav

rhymes: -ɑːɾ


चार

head

noun

Latin script

char

Kannada script

ಚಾರ್

f1sc: Latn

f2sc: Knda

tr: cār

expansion: चार • (cār) (Latin script char, Kannada script ಚಾರ್)

kok-pos

n

char

ಚಾರ್

forms:
cār (romanization)
char (Latin character)
ಚಾರ್ (Kannada character)

etymology_text: From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (cattāro), from Sanskrit चत्वारः (catvā́raḥ). Cognate with Gujarati ચાર (cār), Hindi चार (cār), Marathi चार (cār), Nepali चार (cār).

inh

pra-mah

𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄

expansion: Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (cattāro)

चत्वारस्

चत्वारः

tr: catvā́raḥ

expansion: Sanskrit चत्वारः (catvā́raḥ)

expansion: Hindi चार (cār)


चार

head

expansion: चार • (cār)

etymology_text: Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (cattāro), from Sanskrit चत्वारः (catvā́raḥ). Cognate with Gujarati ચાર (cār), Hindi चार (cār), Konkani चार (cār), Nepali चार (cār).

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh+

ipa: /t͡ɕaɾ/

audio: LL-Q1571 (mar)-नंदिनी रानडे-चार.wav


चार

etymology_text: Inherited from Sanskrit चत्वारस् (catvāras). Cognate with Gujarati ચાર (cār), Hindi चार (cār), Konkani चार (cār), Marathi चार (cār).

inh

expansion: Sanskrit चत्वारस् (catvāras)

ipa: [t͡sär]


चार

links:
Devanagari script
CAT:Devanagari script#English

links: cāra cāra#Pali

pi-noun

m

expansion: चार m

pi-decl-noun

g: m

forms:
चारो (nominative singular)
चारा (nominative plural)
चारं (accusative singular)
चारे (accusative plural)
चारेन (instrumental singular)
चारेहि (instrumental plural)
चारेभि (instrumental plural)
चारस्स (dative singular)
चाराय (dative singular)
चारत्थं (dative singular)
चारानं (dative plural)
चारस्मा (ablative singular)
चारम्हा (ablative singular)
चारा (ablative singular)
चारेहि (ablative plural)
चारेभि (ablative plural)
चारस्स (genitive singular)
चारानं (genitive plural)
चारस्मिं (locative singular)
चारम्हि (locative singular)
चारे (locative singular)
चारेसु (locative plural)
चार (singular vocative)
चारा (plural vocative)


चार

links: going going

links: motion motion

links: progression progression

links: course course

links: wander wander

links: about about

links: travel travel

links: proceed proceed

links: practicing practice

sa-noun

चर्

expansion: चार • (cāra) stem, m (root चर्)

forms:
चार stem or (canonical masculine)
cāra (romanization)
चर् (root)
चारः (nominative singular)
चारौ (dual nominative)
चारा1 (dual nominative)
चाराः (nominative plural)
चारासः1 (nominative plural)
चारम् (accusative singular)
चारौ (accusative dual)
चारा1 (accusative dual)
चारान् (accusative plural)
चारेण (instrumental singular)
चाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चारैः (instrumental plural)
चारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चाराय (dative singular)
चाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
चारेभ्यः (dative plural)
चारात् (ablative singular)
चाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चारस्य (genitive singular)
चारयोः (dual genitive)
चाराणाम् (genitive plural)
चारे (locative singular)
चारयोः (dual locative)
चारेषु (locative plural)
चार (singular vocative)
चारौ (dual vocative)
चारा1 (dual vocative)
चाराः (plural vocative)
चारासः1 (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Vṛddhi derivative of चर (cara).

ety

sa

:vrd

चर

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#vṛddhi_derivative|Vṛddhi derivative]] of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to move; to turn (around)", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*čarH-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "चर्", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "-अ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "चर", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "vrd" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "चार", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }" data-lang="sa" data-title="चार">

vrd

चर

expansion: Vṛddhi derivative of चर (cara)


पाँच

links: five five

head

numeral

expansion: पाँच (pā̃c)

forms: pā̃c (romanization)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit पञ्च (páñca), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.

inh

पञ्च

tr: páñca

expansion: Sanskrit पञ्च (páñca)

*pánča

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča

*pénkʷe

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe


पाँच

hi-num-card

ur: پانچ

sym: ५

expansion: पाँच • (pā̃c) (native script symbol ५, Urdu spelling پانچ) (cardinal)

forms:
pā̃c (romanization)
پانچ (Urdu)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča
Sanskrit पञ्च॑ (páñca)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca)
Old Hindi पांच (pāṃca)
Hindi पाँच
Inherited from Old Hindi पंच (paṃca), पांच (pāṃca), from Sanskrit पञ्च॑ (páñca). Cognate with Punjabi ਪੰਜ (pañj), Marathi पाच (pāc), Konkani पांच (pāñca), Nepali पाँच (pā̃c), Bengali পাঁচ (pãc), Gujarati પાંચ (pā̃c), and distantly English five. Related to पंजा (pañjā, “paw, group of five”) and पाँत (pā̃t).

ety

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča
Sanskrit पञ्च॑ (páñca)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca)
Old Hindi पांच (pāṃca)
Hindi पाँच
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*pánča", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "पञ्च॑", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ashokan Prakrit", "term" : "𑀧𑀁𑀘", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "inc-ash" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀧𑀁𑀘", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Hindi", "term" : "पंच", "lang" : "inc-ohi" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "पाँच", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="five" data-lang="hi" data-title="पाँच" id="Hindi:_five">

yesno

i

I

पंच

expansion: Old Hindi पंच (paṃca)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Hindi पंच (paṃca)

पञ्च॑

expansion: Sanskrit पञ्च॑ (páñca)

cog

pa

ਪੰਜ

expansion: Punjabi ਪੰਜ (pañj)

पाच

expansion: Marathi पाच (pāc)

पांच

expansion: Konkani पांच (pāñca)

पाँच

expansion: Nepali पाँच (pā̃c)

bn

পাঁচ

expansion: Bengali পাঁচ (pãc)

પાંચ

expansion: Gujarati પાંચ (pā̃c)

five

expansion: English five

ipa: /pɑ̃ːt͡ʃ/

ipa: [pä̃ːt͡ʃ]

audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-पाँच.wav


पाँच

ne-numeral

expansion: पाँच • (pā̃c)

etymology_text: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca), from Sanskrit पञ्च (pañca).

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

pra

𑀧𑀁𑀘

expansion: Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca)

inh

inc-ash

expansion: Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca)

sa

expansion: Sanskrit पञ्च (pañca)

ipa: [pä̃t͡s]


छह

links: six six

hi-num-card

ur: چھہ

sym: ६

expansion: छह • (chah) (native script symbol ६, Urdu spelling چھہ) (cardinal)

forms:
chah (romanization)
چھہ (Urdu)
छः (alternative)
छै (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Hindi षट (ṣaṭa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙 (cha), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙 (*cha), 𑀱 (ṣa), from Sanskrit षष् (ṣáṣ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwáṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Cognate with Marathi सहा (sahā), Gujarati છ (cha), Bengali ছয় (choẏ), Assamese ছয় (soy), Punjabi ਛੇ (che), and Nepali छ (cha).

inc-ohi

षट

expansion: Old Hindi षट (ṣaṭa)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Hindi षट (ṣaṭa)

pra-sau

𑀙

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙 (cha)

*𑀙

expansion: Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙 (*cha)

षष्

tr: ṣáṣ

expansion: Sanskrit षष् (ṣáṣ)

inc-pro

*ṣwáṭṣ

expansion: Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwáṭṣ

iir-pro

*šwáćš

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwáćš

ine-pro

*swéḱs

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs

cog

सहा

expansion: Marathi सहा (sahā)

છ

expansion: Gujarati છ (cha)

ছয়

expansion: Bengali ছয় (choẏ)

as

expansion: Assamese ছয় (soy)

ਛੇ

expansion: Punjabi ਛੇ (che)

छ

expansion: Nepali छ (cha)

ipa: /t͡ʃʰəɦ/

ipa: [t͡ʃʰɛʱ]

ipa: /t͡ʃʰɛː/


छह

head

sd

numeral

tr: chaha

f1sc: sd-Arab

Perso-Arabic

ڇَهَه

expansion: छह • (chaha) (Perso-Arabic ڇَهَه)

sd-num-card

[A] ڇَهَه

forms:
chaha (romanization)
ڇَهَه (Perso-Arabic)
ڇَهَ (alternative)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit षष् (ṣaṣ).

inh

expansion: Sanskrit षष् (ṣaṣ)


piana salina

links:
salt flat
salt flat

it-noun

f

expansion: piana salina f (plural piane saline)

forms: piane saline (plural)


सात

links: seven seven

hi-num-card

ur: سات

sym: ७

expansion: सात • (sāt) (native script symbol ७, Urdu spelling سات) (cardinal)

forms:
sāt (romanization)
سات (Urdu)

etymology_text:
PIE word
 *septḿ̥
Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ?
Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-bor.?
Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá
Sanskrit सप्त (sapta)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢 (satta)
Old Hindi सात (sāta)
Hindi सात
Inherited from Old Hindi सात (sāta), from Prakrit सत्त (satta), from Sanskrit स॒प्त (saptá). Cognate with Marathi सात (sāt), Gujarati સાત (sāt), Bengali সাত (śat), and distantly English seven.

PIE word

septḿ̥

expansion:
PIE word
 *septḿ̥

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ?
Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-bor.?
Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá
Sanskrit सप्त (sapta)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢 (satta)
Old Hindi सात (sāta)
Hindi सात
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "seven", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Afroasiatic", "term" : "*sṗɣ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "afa-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "term" : "*šabʕ-", "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*septḿ̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*saptá", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "सप्त", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Hindi", "term" : "सात", "lang" : "inc-ohi" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "सात", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="seven" data-lang="hi" data-title="सात" id="Hindi:_seven">

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

सात

expansion: Old Hindi सात (sāta)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Hindi सात (sāta)

inh

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢

सत्त

expansion: Prakrit सत्त (satta)

स॒प्त

expansion: Sanskrit स॒प्त (saptá)

cog

सात

expansion: Marathi सात (sāt)

સાત

expansion: Gujarati સાત (sāt)

সাত

expansion: Bengali সাত (śat)

seven

expansion: English seven

ipa: /sɑːt̪/

ipa: [säːt̪]

rhymes: -ɑːt̪


सात

head

Latin script

sat

ಸಾತ್

expansion: सात • (sāt) (Latin script sat, Kannada script ಸಾತ್)

kok-pos

numeral

sat

ಸಾತ್

forms:
sāt (romanization)
sat (Latin character)
ಸಾತ್ (Kannada character)


सात

head

mai

expansion: सात • (sāt)

forms: sāt (romanization)

ipa: [saːt]


सात

ipa: /sat̪/

audio: LL-Q1571 (mar)-नंदिनी रानडे-सात.wav


सात

ipa: [sät̪]


सात

inc-ohi

expansion: सात (sāta)

forms: sāta (romanization)

सात

roman: sāt

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ?
Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-bor.?
Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá
Sanskrit सप्त (sapta)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢 (satta)
Old Hindi सात
Inherited from Prakrit सत्त (satta), from Sanskrit स॒प्त (saptá).

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ?
Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-bor.?
Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá
Sanskrit सप्त (sapta)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢 (satta)
Old Hindi सात
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "seven", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Afroasiatic", "term" : "*sṗɣ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "afa-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "term" : "*šabʕ-", "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*septḿ̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*saptá", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "सप्त", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Hindi", "term" : "सात", "lang" : "inc-ohi" }" data-id="seven" data-lang="inc-ohi" data-title="सात" id="Old_Hindi:_seven">

glossary

Inherited

inh

pra

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Prakrit सत्त (satta)

inh

sa

सप्त

स॒प्त


सात

links: gained gained

links: obtained obtained

links: granted granted

links: given given

links: bestowed bestowed

links: ended ended

links: destroyed destroyed

sa-adj

tr: sātá

expansion: सा॒त • (sātá) stem

forms:
सा॒त stem (canonical)
sātá (romanization)
सा॒तः (nominative singular)
सा॒तौ (dual nominative)
सा॒ता1 (dual nominative)
सा॒ताः (nominative plural)
सा॒तासः॑1 (nominative plural)
सा॒तम् (accusative singular)
सा॒तौ (accusative dual)
सा॒ता1 (accusative dual)
सा॒तान् (accusative plural)
सा॒तेन॑ (instrumental singular)
सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
सा॒तैः (instrumental plural)
सा॒तेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
सा॒ताय॑ (dative singular)
सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
सा॒तेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
सा॒तात् (ablative singular)
सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
सा॒तेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
सा॒तस्य॑ (genitive singular)
सा॒तयोः॑ (dual genitive)
सा॒ताना॑म् (genitive plural)
सा॒ते (locative singular)
सा॒तयोः॑ (dual locative)
सा॒तेषु॑ (locative plural)
सात॑ (singular vocative)
सातौ॑ (dual vocative)
साता॑1 (dual vocative)
साताः॑ (plural vocative)
साता॑सः1 (plural vocative)
सा॒ता (nominative singular)
सा॒ते (dual nominative)
सा॒ताः (nominative plural)
सा॒ताम् (accusative singular)
सा॒ते (accusative dual)
सा॒ताः (accusative plural)
सा॒तया॑ (instrumental singular)
सा॒ता1 (instrumental singular)
सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
सा॒ताभिः॑ (instrumental plural)
सा॒तायै॑ (dative singular)
सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
सा॒ताभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
सा॒तायाः॑ (ablative singular)
सा॒तायै॑2 (ablative singular)
सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
सा॒ताभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
सा॒तायाः॑ (genitive singular)
सा॒तायै॑2 (genitive singular)
सा॒तयोः॑ (dual genitive)
सा॒ताना॑म् (genitive plural)
सा॒ताया॑म् (locative singular)
सा॒तयोः॑ (dual locative)
सा॒तासु॑ (locative plural)
साते॑ (singular vocative)
साते॑ (dual vocative)
साताः॑ (plural vocative)
सा॒तम् (nominative singular)
सा॒ते (dual nominative)
सा॒तानि॑ (nominative plural)
सा॒ता1 (nominative plural)
सा॒तम् (accusative singular)
सा॒ते (accusative dual)
सा॒तानि॑ (accusative plural)
सा॒ता1 (accusative plural)
सा॒तेन॑ (instrumental singular)
सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
सा॒तैः (instrumental plural)
सा॒तेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
सा॒ताय॑ (dative singular)
सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
सा॒तेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
सा॒तात् (ablative singular)
सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
सा॒तेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
सा॒तस्य॑ (genitive singular)
सा॒तयोः॑ (dual genitive)
सा॒ताना॑म् (genitive plural)
सा॒ते (locative singular)
सा॒तयोः॑ (dual locative)
सा॒तेषु॑ (locative plural)
सात॑ (singular vocative)
साते॑ (dual vocative)
साता॑नि (plural vocative)
साता॑1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-adj-mfn

sātá

sātā́

sātá

sa-decl-noun-m

r_stem_a: ā

sa-decl-noun-f

sātā́

sa-decl-noun-n

participle_n_nom_d: sātā́

etymology_text: From the root सन् (san, “to gain”).


सात

links: gift gift

links: wealth wealth

links: riches riches

links: pleasure pleasure

links: delight delight

sa-noun

expansion: सा॒त • (sātá) stem, n

forms:
सा॒त stem or (canonical neuter)
sātá (romanization)
सा॒तम् (nominative singular)
सा॒ते (dual nominative)
सा॒तानि॑ (nominative plural)
सा॒ता1 (nominative plural)
सा॒तम् (accusative singular)
सा॒ते (accusative dual)
सा॒तानि॑ (accusative plural)
सा॒ता1 (accusative plural)
सा॒तेन॑ (instrumental singular)
सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
सा॒तैः (instrumental plural)
सा॒तेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
सा॒ताय॑ (dative singular)
सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
सा॒तेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
सा॒तात् (ablative singular)
सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
सा॒तेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
सा॒तस्य॑ (genitive singular)
सा॒तयोः॑ (dual genitive)
सा॒ताना॑म् (genitive plural)
सा॒ते (locative singular)
सा॒तयोः॑ (dual locative)
सा॒तेषु॑ (locative plural)
सात॑ (singular vocative)
साते॑ (dual vocative)
साता॑नि (plural vocative)
साता॑1 (plural vocative)


आठ

links: eight eight

head

bho

expansion: आठ (āṭh)

forms: āṭh (romanization)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa).

inh

अष्ट

expansion: Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)


आठ

hi-num-card

ur: آٹھ

sym: ८

expansion: आठ • (āṭh) (native script symbol ८, Urdu spelling آٹھ) (cardinal)

forms:
āṭh (romanization)
آٹھ (Urdu)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́
Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)
Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha)
Old Hindi अठ (aṭha)
Hindi आठ
Inherited from Old Hindi आठ (āṭha), अठ (aṭha), from Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha), from Prakrit अट्ठ (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa).
Cognates
Cognate with Marathi आठ (āṭh), Gujarati આઠ (āṭha), Bengali আট (aṭ).

dercat

hi

inc-pro

iir-pro

ine-pro

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́
Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)
Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha)
Old Hindi अठ (aṭha)
Hindi आठ
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*Haštā́", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "अष्ट", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Apabhramsa", "term" : "अट्ठ", "lang" : "inc-apa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Hindi", "term" : "अठ", "lang" : "inc-ohi" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "आठ", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="eight" data-lang="hi" data-title="आठ" id="Hindi:_eight">

yesno

I

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inc-ohi

आठ

expansion: Old Hindi आठ (āṭha)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Hindi आठ (āṭha)

inc-apa

अट्ठ

expansion: Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha)

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞

अट्ठ

expansion: Prakrit अट्ठ (aṭṭha)

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

mr

आठ

expansion: Marathi आठ (āṭh)

gu

આઠ

expansion: Gujarati આઠ (āṭha)

আট

expansion: Bengali আট (aṭ)

ipa: /ɑːʈʰ/

ipa: [äːʈʰ]


आठ

head

numeral

expansion: आठ • (āṭh)

etymology_text: Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑖀𑖘𑖿𑖙 (aṭṭha), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa).

inh

𑖀𑖘𑖿𑖙

expansion: Apabhramsa 𑖀𑖘𑖿𑖙 (aṭṭha)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑖀𑖘𑖿𑖙 (aṭṭha)

inh

expansion: Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)

ipa: [aːʈʰ]


आठ

etymology_text: Inherited from Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa).

yesno

i

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha)

expansion: Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)

ipa: /aʈʰ/

audio: LL-Q1571 (mar)-नंदिनी रानडे-आठ.wav


आठ

etymology_text: Inherited from Kasmiri Apabhramsa 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa).

dercat

ne

inh

inc-aka

𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜

expansion: Kasmiri Apabhramsa 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha)

ipa: [äʈʰ]


नौ

links: nine nine

hi-num-card

ur: نو

sym: ९

expansion: नौ • (nau) (native script symbol ९, Urdu spelling نو) (cardinal)

forms:
nau (romanization)
نو (Urdu)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Hindi नौ (nau), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀯 (ṇava), from Sanskrit नव (náva), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.

yesno

expansion: I

नौ

expansion: Old Hindi नौ (nau)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Hindi नौ (nau)

pra-sau

𑀡𑀯

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀯 (ṇava)

नव

tr: náva

expansion: Sanskrit नव (náva)

*Hnáwa

expansion: Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnáwa

iir-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥

ipa: /nɔː/


नौ

links: new new

hi-adj

expansion: नौ • (nau) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling نو)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian نو (naw). Doublet of नव (nav) and नया (nayā).

bor+

fa-cls

نو

tr: naw

doublet

नव

नया

expansion: Doublet of नव (nav) and नया (nayā)


नौ

ne-numeral

expansion: नौ • (nau)

forms: nau (romanization)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sanskrit नव (náva).

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

sa

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Sanskrit नव (náva)

ipa: [nʌu̯]


नौ

text:
अ॒ना॒र॒म्भ॒णे तद् अ॑वीरयेथाम् अनास्था॒ने अ॑ग्रभ॒णे स॑मु॒द्रे ।
यद् अ॑श्विना ऊ॒हथु॑र् भु॒ज्युम् अस्तं॑ श॒तारि॑त्रां॒ नाव॑म् आतस्थि॒वांस॑म् ॥
anārambhaṇé tád avīrayethām anāsthāné agrabhaṇé samudré.
yád aśvinā ūháthur bhujyúm ástaṃ śatā́ritrāṃ nā́vam ātasthivā́ṃsam.
You performed heroic feat in the ocean that gave no grasping support or foothold,

roman: O Aśvins, when you carried Bhujyu home, mounted on a hundred-oared ship.

text: c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

links: ship ship

links: boat boat

glosses: name of a particular appearance of the moon or of a constellation (Var.)

links: voice voice

links: speech speech

sa-noun

tr: náu

g: f

expansion: नौ • (náu) stem, f

forms:
नौ stem or (canonical feminine)
náu (romanization)
नौः (nominative singular)
नावौ॑ (dual nominative)
नावा॑1 (dual nominative)
नावः॑ (nominative plural)
नाव॑म् (accusative singular)
नावौ॑ (accusative dual)
नावा॑1 (accusative dual)
नावः॑ (accusative plural)
ना॒वा (instrumental singular)
नौ॒भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नौ॒भिः (instrumental plural)
ना॒वे (dative singular)
नौ॒भ्याम् (dative dual)
नौ॒भ्यः (dative plural)
ना॒वः (ablative singular)
नौ॒भ्याम् (ablative dual)
नौ॒भ्यः (ablative plural)
ना॒वः (genitive singular)
ना॒वोः (dual genitive)
ना॒वाम् (genitive plural)
ना॒वि (locative singular)
ना॒वोः (dual locative)
नौ॒षु (locative plural)
नौः (singular vocative)
नावौ॑ (dual vocative)
नावा॑1 (dual vocative)
नावः॑ (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun-f

náu

नौका

roman: naukā

नावा

roman: nāvā

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náHuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHuš, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Cognate with Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs), Latin nāvis (“ship”), Persian ناو (nâv).

inh

sa

*náHuṣ

expansion: Proto-Indo-Aryan *náHuṣ

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náHuṣ

*náHuš

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHuš

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us

cog

grc

ναῦς

expansion: Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs)

la

navis

nāvis

ship

expansion: Latin nāvis (“ship”)

fa

ناو

tr: nâv

expansion: Persian ناو (nâv)

ipa: /nɑːw/

ipa: /n̪ɑw/


नौ

links: अहम् अहम्#Sanskrit

raw_glosses: (enclitic) accusative/dative/genitive dual of अहम् (aham)

अहम्

extra: aham

pos: pron


दस

text: Number in Devanāgarī script: (१०)

links: ten ten

head

tr: das

expansion: दस (das)

forms: das (romanization)

etymology_text: From Magadhi Prakrit 𑀤𑀰 (daśa), from Sanskrit दश (daśa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

inh

pra-mag

𑀤𑀰

expansion: Magadhi Prakrit 𑀤𑀰 (daśa)

दश

tr: daśa

expansion: Sanskrit दश (daśa)

inc-pro

*dáśa

expansion: Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśa

*daća

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *daća

*déḱm̥

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥


दस

hi-num-card

ur: دس

sym: १०

expansion: दस • (das) (native script symbol १०, Urdu spelling دس) (cardinal)

forms:
das (romanization)
دس (Urdu)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)
Hindi दस
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit दस (dasa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), 𑀤𑀰 (daśa), from Sanskrit दश (dáśa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)
Hindi दस
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*dáća", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "दश", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀤𑀲", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "दस", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="ten" data-lang="hi" data-title="दस" id="Hindi:_ten">

yesno

I

expansion: I

𑀤𑀲

दस

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit दस (dasa)

inh+

inc-ash

expansion: Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)

tr: dáśa

expansion: Sanskrit दश (dáśa)

ipa: /d̪əs/

ipa: [d̪ɐs]

rhymes: -əs


दस

ne-numeral

expansion: दस • (das)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sanskrit दश (daśa).

glossary

expansion: Inherited

expansion: Inherited from Sanskrit दश (daśa)

ipa: [d̪ʌs]


दस

links:
Devanagari script
CAT:Devanagari script#English

links: dasa dasa#Pali

head

pi

expansion: दस (dasa)

forms:
dasa (romanization)
दस (nominative plural)
दस (accusative plural)
दसहि (instrumental plural)
दसन्नं (dative plural)
दसहि (ablative plural)
दसन्नं (genitive plural)
दससु (locative plural)

pi-decl-noun

g: no

number: p

novoc: true

nomp_mod: replace

nomp: दस

accp_mod: replace

accp: दस

insp_mod: replace

insp: दसहि

ablp_mod: replace

ablp: दसहि

datp_mod: replace

datp: दसन्नं

genp_mod: replace

genp: दसन्नं

locp_mod: replace

locp: दससु


ग्यारह

links: eleven eleven

hi-num-card

ur: گیارہ

expansion: ग्यारह • (gyārah) (Urdu spelling گیارہ) (cardinal)

forms:
gyārah (romanization)
گیارہ (Urdu)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Hindi ग्यारह (gyāraha), a metathesis of इगारह (igāraha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲 (egārasa), from Sanskrit एकादश (ékādaśa). Cognate with Konkani इक्रा (ikrā), Marathi अकरा (akrā), Punjabi ਗਿਆਰਾਂ (giārā̃), Gujarati અગિયાર (agiyār), and Bengali এগারো (egarō).

inh

inc-ohi

ग्यारह

expansion: Old Hindi ग्यारह (gyāraha)

metathesis

इगारह

expansion: metathesis of इगारह (igāraha)

inh

𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲 (egārasa)

एकादश

tr: ékādaśa

expansion: Sanskrit एकादश (ékādaśa)

cog

kok

इक्रा

expansion: Konkani इक्रा (ikrā)

अकरा

expansion: Marathi अकरा (akrā)

pa

ਗਿਆਰਾਂ

expansion: Punjabi ਗਿਆਰਾਂ (giārā̃)

અગિયાર

expansion: Gujarati અગિયાર (agiyār)

bn

এগারো

expansion: Bengali এগারো (egarō)


बारह

links: twelve twelve

hi-num-card

ur: بارہ

expansion: बारह • (bārah) (Urdu spelling بارہ) (cardinal)

forms:
bārah (romanization)
بارہ (Urdu)
बारा (alternative pronunciation-spelling)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH
Sanskrit द्व (dva)
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
Sanskrit द्वादश (dvādaśa)
Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲 (bārasa)
Hindi बारह
Inherited from Old Hindi बारह (bāraha), from Apabhramsa बारह (bāraha), from Sauraseni Prakrit बारस (bārasa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑁆𑀩𑀸𑀤𑀲 (dbādasa), from Sanskrit द्वादश (dvā́daśa).

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH
Sanskrit द्व (dva)
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
Sanskrit द्वादश (dvādaśa)
Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲 (bārasa)
Hindi बारह
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*dwáH", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "द्व", "lang" : "sa" }, { "id" : "ten", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "ten", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "ten", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*déḱm̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*dáća", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "दश", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "द्वादश", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sauraseni Prakrit", "term" : "𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲", "lang" : "pra-sau" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "बारह", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="twelve" data-lang="hi" data-title="बारह" id="Hindi:_twelve">

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

inh

बारह

expansion: Old Hindi बारह (bāraha)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Hindi बारह (bāraha)

inh

inc-apa

expansion: Apabhramsa बारह (bāraha)

pra-sau

𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲

बारस

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit बारस (bārasa)

𑀤𑁆𑀩𑀸𑀤𑀲

expansion: Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑁆𑀩𑀸𑀤𑀲 (dbādasa)

द्वादश

tr: dvā́daśa

expansion: Sanskrit द्वादश (dvā́daśa)


तेरह

links: thirteen thirteen

hi-num-card

ur: تیرہ

expansion: तेरह • (terah) (Urdu spelling تیرہ) (cardinal)

forms:
terah (romanization)
تیرہ (Urdu)
तेरा (alternative pronunciation-spelling)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Hindi तेरह (teraha), from Apabhramsa तेरह (teraha), from Sauraseni Prakrit तेरस (terasa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀟𑀰 (treḍaśa), 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑁃𑀟𑀰 (traiḍaśa), 𑀢𑁂𑀤𑀲 (tedasa), Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyazdaśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyazdaća, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyesdeḱm̥, from *tréyes (“three”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”). The Middle Indo-Aryan forms appear to continue *trai- ~ *trayē- rather than Sanskrit त्रयोदश (tráyodaśa); compare Pali तेरस (terasa).

glossary

expansion: Inherited

तेरह

expansion: Old Hindi तेरह (teraha)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Hindi तेरह (teraha)

expansion: Apabhramsa तेरह (teraha)

𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀲

तेरस

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit तेरस (terasa)

𑀢𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀟𑀰

expansion: Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀟𑀰 (treḍaśa)

*tráyazdaśa

expansion: Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyazdaśa

iir-pro

*tráyazdaća

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyazdaća

ine-pro

*tréyesdeḱm̥

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *tréyesdeḱm̥

m+

त्रयोदश

tr: tráyodaśa

expansion: Sanskrit त्रयोदश (tráyodaśa)

cog

terasa

तेरस

expansion: Pali तेरस (terasa)

homophone: तेरा (terā)


चौदह

links: fourteen fourteen

hi-num-card

ur: چودہ

expansion: चौदह • (caudah) (Urdu spelling چودہ) (cardinal)

forms:
caudah (romanization)
چودہ (Urdu)
चौदा (alternative pronunciation-spelling)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Hindi चौदह (caudaha), from Apabhramsa चउद्दह (caüddaha), from Sauraseni Prakrit चउद्दस (caüddasa), from Sanskrit चतुर्दश (cáturdaśa). Cognate with Punjabi ਚੌਦਾਂ (caudā̃), Bengali চোদ্দ (cōddo), Nepali चौध (caudh), Marathi चौदा (caudā), and Gujarati ચૌદ (caud).

yesno

expansion: I

inh

चौदह

expansion: Old Hindi चौदह (caudaha)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Hindi चौदह (caudaha)

inh

चउद्दह

expansion: Apabhramsa चउद्दह (caüddaha)

𑀘𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲

चउद्दस

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit चउद्दस (caüddasa)

sa

चतुर्दश

tr: cáturdaśa

expansion: Sanskrit चतुर्दश (cáturdaśa)

ਚੌਦਾਂ

expansion: Punjabi ਚੌਦਾਂ (caudā̃)

চোদ্দ

expansion: Bengali চোদ্দ (cōddo)

चौध

expansion: Nepali चौध (caudh)

चौदा

expansion: Marathi चौदा (caudā)

ચૌદ

expansion: Gujarati ચૌદ (caud)

ipa: /t͡ʃɔː.d̪əɦ/

ipa: [t͡ʃɔː.d̪ɛʱ]

ipa: /t͡ʃɔː.d̪ɑː/

ipa: [t͡ʃɔː.d̪äː]


पंद्रह

links: fifteen fifteen

hi-num-card

ur: پندرہ

expansion: पंद्रह • (pandrah) (Urdu spelling پندرہ) (cardinal)

forms:
pandrah (romanization)
پندرہ (Urdu)
पन्द्रह (alternative)
पंद्रा (alternative pronunciation-spelling)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča
Sanskrit पञ्च (pañca)
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
Sanskrit पञ्चदश (pañcadaśa)
Prakrit पण्णरस (paṇṇarasa)
Hindi पंद्रह
Inherited from Old Hindi पंद्रह (paṃdraha), from Apabhramsa पण्णरह (paṇṇaraha), from Sauraseni Prakrit पण्णरस (paṇṇarasa), from Sanskrit पञ्चदश (páñcadaśa).

ety

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča
Sanskrit पञ्च (pañca)
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
Sanskrit पञ्चदश (pañcadaśa)
Prakrit पण्णरस (paṇṇarasa)
Hindi पंद्रह
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*pánča", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "पञ्च", "lang" : "sa" }, { "id" : "ten", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "ten", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "ten", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*déḱm̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*dáća", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "दश", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "पञ्चदश", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀭𑀲", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "पंद्रह", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="15" data-lang="hi" data-title="पंद्रह" id="Hindi:_15">

yesno

I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inc-ohi

पंद्रह

expansion: Old Hindi पंद्रह (paṃdraha)

inh+

पण्णरह

expansion: Apabhramsa पण्णरह (paṇṇaraha)

𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀭𑀲

पण्णरस

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit पण्णरस (paṇṇarasa)

पञ्चदश

tr: páñcadaśa

expansion: Sanskrit पञ्चदश (páñcadaśa)

ipa: [pɐ̃n̪.d̪ɾɛʱ]

ipa: [pɐ̃n̪.d̪ɾäː]


pianoro

links: plateau plateau

links: tableland tableland

it-noun

m

expansion: pianoro m (plural pianori)

forms: pianori (plural)

rhymes: -ɔro


piantatura

links: planting planting

f

expansion: piantatura f (plural piantature)

forms: piantature (plural)

etymology_text: From piantare + -tura.

ety

it

:af

piantare

-tura

af

piantare

-tura

expansion: piantare + -tura


picchio

links: woodpecker woodpecker

it-noun

expansion: picchio m (plural picchi)

forms: picchi (plural)

etymology_text: From Vulgar Latin *pīccus, from Latin pīcus, influenced by picchiare. Perhaps derived by means of a hypothetical *pīcculus.

der

la-vul

*pīccus

expansion: Vulgar Latin *pīccus

la

pīcus

expansion: Latin pīcus

rhymes: -ikkjo


picchio

links: rap rap

links: tap tap

links: knock knock

links: rapping rapping

links: tapping tapping

links: knocking knocking

etymology_text: Deverbal from picchiare + -o.

it-deverbal

picchiare

expansion: Deverbal from picchiare + -o


picchio

links: picchiare picchiare#Italian

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of picchiare

head

verb form

expansion: picchio

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


picchio

links: continuous continuous

links: frequent frequent

links: beating beating

links: banging banging

raw_glosses: (rare) continuous, frequent beating or banging

it-noun

picchii

expansion: picchio m (plural picchii)

forms: picchii (plural)

rhymes: -io


piffero

links: music music

links: oboe oboe

links:
organ stop
organ stop

links:
transverse flute
transverse flute

raw_glosses: (music) A particular organ stop of 2' or 4' pitch imitative of the transverse flute.

en-noun

pifferi

expansion: piffero (plural pifferi)

forms: pifferi (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian piffero.

ety

en

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "piffero", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "piffero", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="piffero">
Borrowed from Italian piffero.


piffero

links: piffero piffero#English

links: double-reed double-reed

links: Apennine Apennine

links: müsa müsa

links: accordion accordion

links: zampogna zampogna

glosses: piffero, a relatively short Italian double-reed wind instrument, often accompanied in northern Italy by the Apennine müsa or the accordion, or in southern Italy by the zampogna

links: fife fife

it-noun

expansion: piffero m (plural pifferi)

forms:
pifferi (plural)
piffaro (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle High German pīfer, compare German pfeifen (“to whistle”). Compare Friulian pifar.

bor+

gmh

pīfer

expansion: Borrowed from Middle High German pīfer

cog

de

pfeifen

to whistle

expansion: German pfeifen (“to whistle”)

fur

pifar

expansion: Friulian pifar

rhymes: -iffero


pioppo

links: poplar poplar

links: Populus Populus#Translingual

links: wood wood

it-noun

expansion: pioppo m (plural pioppi)

forms:
pioppi (plural)
pioppa (alternative)

etymology_text: From Vulgar Latin *ploppus, from Latin pōpulus, following metathesis and contraction.

inh

*ploppus

expansion: Vulgar Latin *ploppus

pōpulus

expansion: Latin pōpulus

rhymes: -ɔppo


pistone

links: piston piston

links: valve valve

it-noun

expansion: pistone m (plural pistoni)

forms: pistoni (plural)

piston

πιστόνι

roman: pistóni

rhymes: -one


plasmidio

links: plasmid plasmid

expansion: plasmidio m (plural plasmidi)

forms:
plasmidi (plural)
plasmide (alternative)

etymology_text: Cf. plasma.


optometro

links: optometer optometer

expansion: optometro m (plural optometri)

forms: optometri (plural)

etymology_text: From opto- + -metro.

confix

opto

metro

expansion: opto- + -metro


orgasmo

links: orgasm orgasm

eu-noun

in

expansion: orgasmo inan

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek ὀργασμός (orgasmós), probably through Spanish orgasmo.

der

eu

grc

ὀργασμός

expansion: Ancient Greek ὀργασμός (orgasmós)

bor

es

orgasmo

expansion: Spanish orgasmo

ipa: /orɡas̺mo/

rhymes: -as̺mo

rhymes: -o


orgasmo

head

ceb

noun

expansion: orgasmo

etymology_text: From Spanish orgasmo.

parts: or gas mo


orgasmo

eo-head

expansion: orgasmo (accusative singular orgasmon, plural orgasmoj, accusative plural orgasmojn)

forms:
orgasmon (accusative singular)
orgasmoj (plural)
orgasmojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: From Italian orgasmo, French orgasme, German Orgasmus, English orgasm, Yiddish אָרגאַזם (orgazm), Polish orgazm, Russian орга́зм (orgázm), all ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀργασμός (orgasmós, “orgasm”).

der

eo

it

expansion: Italian orgasmo

fr

orgasme

expansion: French orgasme

de

Orgasmus

expansion: German Orgasmus

en

orgasm

expansion: English orgasm

yi

אָרגאַזם

expansion: Yiddish אָרגאַזם (orgazm)

pl

orgazm

expansion: Polish orgazm

ru

орга́зм

expansion: Russian орга́зм (orgázm)

orgasm

ipa: /orˈɡasmo/

rhymes: -asmo


orgasmo

gl-noun

expansion: orgasmo m (plural orgasmos)

forms: orgasmos (plural)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek ὀργασμός (orgasmós).

gl

ipa: /ɔɾˈɡasmo/

ipa: [ɔɾˈɣ̞ɑz̺.mʊ]

ipa: [ɔɾˈɣ̞ɑz̺.mʊ]

note: gheada

ipa: /ɔɾˈħasmo/

ipa: [ɔɾˈħɑz̺.mʊ]


orgasmo

links: climax climax

links: excitement excitement

it-noun

expansion: orgasmo m (plural orgasmi)

forms: orgasmi (plural)

wp

it:

rhymes: -azmo


orgasmo

links: orgasmare orgasmare#Italian

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of orgasmare

head

verb form

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


orgasmo

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ὀργάω (orgáō)
Ancient Greek -σμός (-smós)
Ancient Greek ὀργασμός (orgasmós)lbor.
Portuguese orgasmo
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀργασμός (orgasmós).

ety

pt

:lbor

grc:ὀργασμός

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ὀργάω (orgáō)
Ancient Greek -σμός (-smós)
Ancient Greek ὀργασμός (orgasmós)lbor.
Portuguese orgasmo
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὀργάω", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-σμός", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὀργασμός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "orgasmo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="orgasmo">
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀργασμός (orgasmós).

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-orgasmo.wav


orgasmo

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ὀργάω (orgáō)
Ancient Greek -σμός (-smós)
Ancient Greek ὀργασμός (orgasmós)bor.
Spanish orgasmo
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀργασμός (orgasmós).

es

:bor

grc:ὀργασμός

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ὀργάω (orgáō)
Ancient Greek -σμός (-smós)
Ancient Greek ὀργασμός (orgasmós)bor.
Spanish orgasmo
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὀργάω", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-σμός", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὀργασμός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "orgasmo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="orgasmo">
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀργασμός (orgasmós).

ipa: /oɾˈɡasmo/


esibizionismo

links: exhibitionism exhibitionism

links: showing-off show-off

it-noun

expansion: esibizionismo m (plural esibizionismi)

forms: esibizionismi (plural)

rhymes: -izmo


spogliarellista

links: stripper stripper

mfbysense

expansion: spogliarellista m or f by sense (masculine plural spogliarellisti, feminine plural spogliarelliste)

forms:
spogliarellisti (masculine plural)
spogliarelliste (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From spogliarello (“striptease”) + -ista.

ety

:af

-ista

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "spogliarellista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="spogliarellista">

af

spogliarello

gloss1: striptease

-ista

expansion: spogliarello (“striptease”) + -ista


spogliarello

links: striptease striptease

it-noun

m

expansion: spogliarello m (plural spogliarelli)

forms: spogliarelli (plural)

etymology_text: From spogliare (“to strip”) + -ello (diminutive suffix).

ety

spogliare<t:to strip>

-ello<pos:diminutive suffix>

suffix

spogliare

t1: to strip

ello

pos2: diminutive suffix

rhymes: -ɛllo


Ḻaʼ

links: Oaxaca Oaxaca

pos: name

head

zpq

proper noun

expansion: Ḻaʼ


segreta

links: dungeon dungeon

it-noun

f

expansion: segreta f (plural segrete)

forms: segrete (plural)


segreta

links: segretare segretare#Italian

glosses:
inflection of segretare:
second-person singular imperative

head

it

expansion: segreta


segreta

links: segreto segreto#Italian

adjective form


passero

links: sparrow sparrow

it-noun

expansion: passero m (plural passeri)

forms: passeri (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin passer remodeled as a third-declension noun, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *p(e)t-tro- (“who flies, bird”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”).

inh

la

passer

expansion: Latin passer

ine-pro

*p(e)t-tro-

who flies, bird

rhymes: -assero


avvoltoio

links: vulture vulture

it-noun

expansion: avvoltoio m (plural avvoltoi)

forms:
avvoltoi (plural)
avvoltore (alternative)

etymology_text: From Latin vulturius, from vultur.

vulturius

expansion: Latin vulturius

rhymes: -ojo


cinciarella

links:
blue tit
blue tit

expansion: cinciarella f (plural cinciarelle)

forms: cinciarelle (plural)


cinciallegra

links:
great tit
great tit

expansion: cinciallegra f (plural cinciallegre)

forms: cinciallegre (plural)

etymology_text: From cincia (“tit”) + allegra (“happy”, “joyous”).

ety

allegra<t:happy”, “joyous>

affix

cincia

t1: tit

allegra

t2: happy”, “joyous

rhymes: -eɡra

rhymes: -ɛɡra

parts: cin cial lé gra

parts: cin cial lè gra


cincia

links: tit tit

links: titmouse titmouse

links: tomtit tomtit

it-noun

dim: cinciarèlla,cincina

expansion: cincia f (plural cince, diminutive cinciarèlla or cincina)

forms:
cince (plural)
cinciarèlla (diminutive)
cincina (diminutive)

etymology_text: Possibly of onomatopoeic origin.

rhymes: -intʃa


mappable

text: Satellite imagery has made many inaccessible areas much more mappable.

type: example

links: map map

text: Computers on the Internet are mappable to IP addresses.

text: This analysis suggests that the concept of homosexuality — indeed the whole notion of sexual orientation — is specific to our time and place and cannot be assumed to be mappable onto other cultures.

ref: 1988 April 16, Christopher Ree, “International Conference Ponders Homosexuality”, in Gay Community News, page 6:

links: mapping mapping

glosses: Able to be associated with something else by means of a mapping.

en-adj

expansion: mappable (comparative more mappable, superlative most mappable)

forms:
more mappable (comparative)
most mappable (superlative)

kartoitettava

code: fi

sense: able to be mapped

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English map
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English mappable
From map + -able.

ety

map

-able

expansion:
Etymology tree
English map
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English mappable
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ābilis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-able", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mappable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="mappable">
From map + -able.

ipa: /ˈmæpəbəl/


fringuello

links: chaffinch chaffinch

links: finch finch

it-noun

dim: fringuellino,fringuellétto

expansion: fringuello m (plural fringuelli, diminutive fringuellino or fringuellétto)

forms:
fringuelli (plural)
fringuellino (diminutive)
fringuellétto (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Latin fringilla.

uder

fringilla

expansion: Latin fringilla


plottable

text: After a few weeks wandering the mountainous jungle terrain, we gave up our survey and declared the area not plottable.

links: plot plot

links: survey survey

text: The program limited plottable pixels to the confines of the screen.

links: locate locate

links: coordinate coordinate

glosses: Able to be located on a coordinate system.

en-adj

expansion: plottable (comparative more plottable, superlative most plottable)

forms:
more plottable (comparative)
most plottable (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English plot
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English plottable
From plot + -able.

ety

plot

expansion:
Etymology tree
English plot
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English plottable
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ābilis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-able", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "plottable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="plottable">
From plot + -able.

rhymes: -ɒtəbəl


gabbiano

links: gull gull

links: seagull seagull

it-noun

expansion: gabbiano m (plural gabbiani)

forms: gabbiani (plural)

etymology_text: From a derivative of Latin gāvia, like Spanish gaviota.

inh

gāvia

expansion: Latin gāvia

rhymes: -ano


albatro

links: corbezzolo corbezzolo#Italian

it-noun

expansion: albatro m (plural albatri)

forms: albatri (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin arbutus.

der

arbutus

expansion: Latin arbutus

rhymes: -albatro


albatro

links: albatross albatross

etymology_text: From French albatros.

fr

albatros

expansion: French albatros


gheppio

links: kestrel kestrel

links: windhover windhover

it-noun

expansion: gheppio m (plural gheppi)

forms: gheppi (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Byzantine Greek αἰγυπιός (aigupiós). Compare ghezzo < Αἰγύπτιος (Aigúptios). Documented in Italian since 1336–8.

bor+

gkm

αἰγυπιός

rhymes: -eppjo


nibbio

text: Il nibbio e li altri uccelli che battan poco le alie, vanno cercando il corso del vento e quando il vento regnia in alto, allora essi fieno veduti in grande altura, e se regnia basso, essi stanno bassi.

ref: c. 1500, Leonardo da Vinci, “Il volo”, in G. Fumagalli, editor, Leonardo Prosatore, scelta di scritti Vinciani, Milan: Albrighi, published 1915, →OCLC, page 123:

english: The kite and the other birds that seldom flap their wings, look for the flow of the wind and when the wind reigns high, then they will be seen at great heights, and if it reigns low, they stay low.

links: kite kite

it-noun

expansion: nibbio m (plural nibbi)

forms: nibbi (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *niblus, syncopated form of Latin nibulus, from an alteration of Latin milvus.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la-vul

*niblus

expansion: Vulgar Latin *niblus

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *niblus

inh

nibulus

expansion: Latin nibulus

milvus

expansion: Latin milvus


links: zèng zèng#Mandarin

pos: romanization

cmn-pinyin

expansion: zeng⁴ (Zhuyin ㄗㄥˋ)

forms: ㄗㄥˋ (Bopomofo)


links: Jyutping Jyutping

links: 圧 圧#Cantonese

ipa: /tsɔːŋ˥/


links: zōng zōng#Mandarin

expansion: zong¹ (Zhuyin ㄗㄨㄥ)

forms: ㄗㄨㄥ (Bopomofo)


azucena

links: lily lily

es-noun

expansion: azucena f (plural azucenas)

forms: azucenas (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Egyptian zšnbor.
Ancient Greek σοῦσον (soûson)der.
Middle Persianbor.
Arabic سَوْسَن (sawsan)
Andalusian Arabicbor.
Spanish azucena
Borrowed from Arabic سَوْسَن (sawsan), via Andalusian Arabic. Cognate with Galician azucena and Portuguese açucena.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Egyptian zšnbor.
Ancient Greek σοῦσον (soûson)der.
Middle Persianbor.
Arabic سَوْسَن (sawsan)
Andalusian Arabicbor.
Spanish azucena
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Andalusian Arabic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "transcription" : "sōsan", "transliteration" : "swsn'", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Egyptian", "term" : "zšn", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "egy" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σοῦσον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سَوْسَن", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "xaa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "azucena", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="azucena">

bor+

ar

سَوْسَن

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic سَوْسَن (sawsan)

bor

xaa

expansion: Andalusian Arabic

cog

azucena

expansion: Galician azucena

açucena

expansion: Portuguese açucena

ipa: /aθuˈθena/

ipa: /asuˈsena/

rhymes: -ena


aldea

links: village village

links: villa villa

en-noun

expansion: aldea (plural aldeas)

tlb

en

India

historical

expansion: (India, historical)

forms: aldeas (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish aldea and/or Portuguese aldeia.

bor+

es

aldea

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish aldea

bor

pt

aldeia

expansion: Portuguese aldeia


aldea

head

ast

noun

plural

aldees

f3accel-form: p

expansion: aldea f (plural aldees)

ast-noun

aldees

forms:
aldees (plural)
aldega (alternative)
aldeya (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic اَلضَّيْعَة (aḍ-ḍayʕa, “village”). Compare Spanish aldea, Portuguese aldeia.

bor+

ضيعة

اَلضَّيْعَة

village

cog

aldea

expansion: Spanish aldea

aldeia

ipa: /alˈdea/

rhymes: -ea


aldea

links: alde alde#Basque

head

noun form

expansion: aldea

ipa: /aldea/

rhymes: -a


aldea

links: Moorish Moorish

glosses: village, mostly used in medieval chronicles when referring to locations outside Catalonia or of Moorish population

forms: aldees (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic اَلضَّيْعَة (aḍ-ḍayʕa, “village”). Compare Spanish aldea, Portuguese aldeia. Doublet of Deià.

bor+

ca

doublet

Deià

expansion: Doublet of Deià


aldea

links: hamlet hamlet

gl-noun

expansion: aldea f (plural aldeas)

forms:
aldeas (plural)
aldeia (alternative)

etymology_text: Attested locally since the 13th century, but uncommon before the 14th. From Old Galician-Portuguese aldea, aldeia, from Arabic اَلضَّيْعَة (aḍ-ḍayʕa, “village”). Compare Portuguese aldeia and Spanish aldea.

inh

roa-opt

aldea, aldeia

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese aldea, aldeia

der

parts: al de a


aldea

head

roa-opt

plural

aldeas


aldea

etymology_text: From Arabic اَلضَّيْعَة (aḍ-ḍayʕa, “village”) via Andalusian Arabic. Compare Portuguese aldeia.


aldea

links: small small

tl-noun

b: aldeya

expansion: aldea (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)

forms: ᜀᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish aldea, from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic اَلضَّيْعَة (aḍ-ḍayʕa, “village”).

bor+

tl

dercat

gez

ipa: /ʔalˈdea/

ipa: [ʔɐlˈd̪ɛː.jɐ]


विशेषण

links: distinguishing distinguishing

links: discriminative discriminative

links: specifying specifying

links: qualifying qualifying

glosses: distinguishing, discriminative, specifying, qualifying

hi-adj

ur: وشيشن

expansion: विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇ) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling وشيشن)

tlb

hi

rare

formal

expansion: (rare, formal)

forms:
viśeṣaṇ (romanization)
وشيشن (Urdu)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa).

root

sa

शिष्

विशिष्

lbor

विशेषण

ipa: /ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʂəɳ/

ipa: [ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʃɐ̃ɳ]


विशेषण

links: act act

links: distinction distinction

links: discrimination discrimination

links: particularisation particularisation

glosses: the act of distinguishing, distinction, discrimination, particularisation

links: mark mark

links: attribute attribute

links: grammar grammar

links: adjective adjective

links: species species

links: kind kind

hi-noun

expansion: विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇ) m (Urdu spelling وشيشن)

forms:
viśeṣaṇ (romanization)
وشيشن (Urdu)
विशेषण (direct singular)
विशेषण (direct plural)
विशेषण (oblique singular)
विशेषणों (oblique plural)
विशेषण (singular vocative)
विशेषणो (plural vocative)

क्रियाविशेषण

roman: kriyāviśeṣaṇ

english: adverb

translation: adverb

expansion: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa)

ipa: /ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʂəɳ/

ipa: [ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʃɐ̃ɳ]


विशेषण

head

mr

expansion: विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇ) n

mr-noun

expansion: विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇ) n

forms:
viśeṣaṇ (romanization)
विशेषण
विशेषणे
विशेषणं
विशेषणा
विशेषणां-
विशेषणाला
विशेषणांना
विशेषणाने (ergative)
विशेषणानं (ergative)
विशेषणांनी (ergative)
विशेषणाशी (instrumental)
विशेषणांशी (instrumental)
विशेषणात
विशेषणांत
विशेषणांनो
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
विशेषणाचा
विशेषणाचे
विशेषणाची
विशेषणाच्या
विशेषणाचं
विशेषणांचा
विशेषणांचे
विशेषणांची
विशेषणांच्या
विशेषणांचं
विशेषणांच्या

mr-ndecl-c-n

विशेषण

viśeṣaṇ

mr-ndecl-base

title: neut cons-stem

dir_sg: विशेषण

dir_sg_tr: viśeṣaṇ

dir_pl: विशेषणे

dir_pl_alt: विशेषणं

dir_pl_tr: viśeṣaṇe

sg_stem: विशेषण

sg_stem_tr: viśeṣaṇ

pl_stem: विशेषण

pl_stem_tr: viśeṣaṇ

mr-ndecl-base/link

विशेषणे

viśeṣaṇe

विशेषणं

विशेषणा

viśeṣaṇā

विशेषणां-

viśeṣaṇān-

विशेषणाला

viśeṣaṇālā

विशेषणांना

viśeṣaṇānnā

विशेषणाने

viśeṣaṇāne

विशेषणानं

viśeṣaṇāna

विशेषणांनी

viśeṣaṇānnī

विशेषणाशी

viśeṣaṇāśī

विशेषणांशी

viśeṣaṇānśī

विशेषणात

viśeṣaṇāt

विशेषणांत

विशेषणांनो

viśeṣaṇānno

विशेषणाचा

viśeṣaṇāċā

विशेषणाचे

viśeṣaṇāċe

विशेषणाची

viśeṣaṇācī

विशेषणाच्या

viśeṣaṇācā

विशेषणाचं

viśeṣaṇāċa

विशेषणांचा

viśeṣaṇānċā

विशेषणांचे

viśeṣaṇānċe

विशेषणांची

viśeṣaṇāñcī

विशेषणांच्या

viśeṣaṇāncā

विशेषणांचं

viśeṣaṇānċa

विशेषणांच्या

viśeṣaṇāñcā


विशेषण

links: distinctive distinctive

links: property property

sa-adj

expansion: विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇa) stem

forms:
विशेषण stem (canonical)
viśeṣaṇa (romanization)
विशेषणः (nominative singular)
विशेषणौ (dual nominative)
विशेषणा1 (dual nominative)
विशेषणाः (nominative plural)
विशेषणासः1 (nominative plural)
विशेषणम् (accusative singular)
विशेषणौ (accusative dual)
विशेषणा1 (accusative dual)
विशेषणान् (accusative plural)
विशेषणेन (instrumental singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशेषणैः (instrumental plural)
विशेषणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विशेषणाय (dative singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशेषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशेषणात् (ablative singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशेषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशेषणस्य (genitive singular)
विशेषणयोः (dual genitive)
विशेषणानाम् (genitive plural)
विशेषणे (locative singular)
विशेषणयोः (dual locative)
विशेषणेषु (locative plural)
विशेषण (singular vocative)
विशेषणौ (dual vocative)
विशेषणा1 (dual vocative)
विशेषणाः (plural vocative)
विशेषणासः1 (plural vocative)
विशेषणी (nominative singular)
विशेषण्यौ (dual nominative)
विशेषणी1 (dual nominative)
विशेषण्यः (nominative plural)
विशेषणीः1 (nominative plural)
विशेषणीम् (accusative singular)
विशेषण्यौ (accusative dual)
विशेषणी1 (accusative dual)
विशेषणीः (accusative plural)
विशेषण्या (instrumental singular)
विशेषणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशेषणीभिः (instrumental plural)
विशेषण्यै (dative singular)
विशेषणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशेषणीभ्यः (dative plural)
विशेषण्याः (ablative singular)
विशेषण्यै2 (ablative singular)
विशेषणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशेषणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशेषण्याः (genitive singular)
विशेषण्यै2 (genitive singular)
विशेषण्योः (dual genitive)
विशेषणीनाम् (genitive plural)
विशेषण्याम् (locative singular)
विशेषण्योः (dual locative)
विशेषणीषु (locative plural)
विशेषणि (singular vocative)
विशेषण्यौ (dual vocative)
विशेषणी1 (dual vocative)
विशेषण्यः (plural vocative)
विशेषणीः1 (plural vocative)
विशेषणम् (nominative singular)
विशेषणे (dual nominative)
विशेषणानि (nominative plural)
विशेषणा1 (nominative plural)
विशेषणम् (accusative singular)
विशेषणे (accusative dual)
विशेषणानि (accusative plural)
विशेषणा1 (accusative plural)
विशेषणेन (instrumental singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशेषणैः (instrumental plural)
विशेषणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विशेषणाय (dative singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशेषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशेषणात् (ablative singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशेषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशेषणस्य (genitive singular)
विशेषणयोः (dual genitive)
विशेषणानाम् (genitive plural)
विशेषणे (locative singular)
विशेषणयोः (dual locative)
विशेषणेषु (locative plural)
विशेषण (singular vocative)
विशेषणे (dual vocative)
विशेषणानि (plural vocative)
विशेषणा1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-adj-mfn

विशेषणी

sa-decl-noun-f

विशेषणी

sa-decl-noun-n

participle_n_nom_d: विशेषणी

etymology_text: From वि- (vi-) + शिष् (śiṣ, root) + -अन (-ana).

root

sa

sa

con

वि

pos2: root

अन

ipa: /ʋi.ɕɐj.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

ipa: /ʋi.ɕeː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


विशेषण

text:
न संसारस्य निर्वाणात् किंचिद् अस्ति विशेषणम् ।
न निर्वाणस्य संसारात् किंचिद् अस्ति विशेषणम् ॥
na saṃsārasya nirvāṇāt kiṃcid asti viśeṣaṇam.

ref: c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 25.19

english:
Not a bit about samsara is the difference from nirvana.
Not a bit about nirvana is the difference from samsara.

roman: na nirvāṇasya saṃsārāt kiṃcid asti viśeṣaṇam.

links: difference difference

glosses: a distinguishing mark or attribute; a difference

links: word word

links: particularise particularise

links: define define

raw_glosses: (grammar) a word which particularises or defines; an adjective

links: surpassing surpassing

links: excelling excelling

links: rhetoric rhetoric

links: figure figure

links: speech speech

links: excellence excellence

links: highly highly

links: prized prized

links: object object

raw_glosses: (rhetoric) a figure of speech in which the excellence of a thing is implied by comparing it to some highly prized object

sa-noun

expansion: विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇa) stem, n

forms:
विशेषण stem or (canonical neuter)
viśeṣaṇa (romanization)
विशेषणम् (nominative singular)
विशेषणे (dual nominative)
विशेषणानि (nominative plural)
विशेषणा1 (nominative plural)
विशेषणम् (accusative singular)
विशेषणे (accusative dual)
विशेषणानि (accusative plural)
विशेषणा1 (accusative plural)
विशेषणेन (instrumental singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशेषणैः (instrumental plural)
विशेषणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विशेषणाय (dative singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशेषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशेषणात् (ablative singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशेषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशेषणस्य (genitive singular)
विशेषणयोः (dual genitive)
विशेषणानाम् (genitive plural)
विशेषणे (locative singular)
विशेषणयोः (dual locative)
विशेषणेषु (locative plural)
विशेषण (singular vocative)
विशेषणे (dual vocative)
विशेषणानि (plural vocative)
विशेषणा1 (plural vocative)

ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ

roman: viśeśaṇ

expansion: वि- (vi-) + शिष् (śiṣ, root) + -अन (-ana)

ipa: /ʋi.ɕɐj.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

ipa: /ʋi.ɕeː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


सोलह

links: sixteen sixteen

hi-num-card

ur: سولہ

expansion: सोलह • (solah) (Urdu spelling سولہ) (cardinal)

forms:
solah (romanization)
سولہ (Urdu)
सोला (alternative pronunciation-spelling)

etymology_text: Inherited from Apabhramsa सोलह (solaha), सोळह (soḷaha), from Prakrit सोळस (soḷasa), from Vedic Sanskrit *षोळश (*ṣoḷaśa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáẓḍaśa.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

hi

inc-apa

सोलह

expansion: Apabhramsa सोलह (solaha)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Apabhramsa सोलह (solaha)

inh

pra

𑀲𑁄𑀴𑀲

सोळस

expansion: Prakrit सोळस (soḷasa)

sa-ved

*षोळश

expansion: Vedic Sanskrit *षोळश (*ṣoḷaśa)

inc-pro

*swáẓḍaśa

expansion: Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáẓḍaśa


सत्रह

links: seventeen seventeen

hi-num-card

ur: سترہ

expansion: सत्रह • (satrah) (Urdu spelling سترہ) (cardinal)

forms:
satrah (romanization)
سترہ (Urdu)
सत्तरह (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa सत्तरह (sattaraha), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀲 (sattarasa), from Sanskrit सप्तदश (saptádaśa). The geminate -tt- is likely semi-learned.

inc-asa

सत्तरह

expansion: Sauraseni Apabhramsa सत्तरह (sattaraha)

inh+

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀲

expansion: Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀲 (sattarasa)

सप्तदश

tr: saptádaśa

expansion: Sanskrit सप्तदश (saptádaśa)

glossary

semi-learned

expansion: semi-learned


उन्नीस

links: nineteen nineteen

hi-num-card

ur: انیس

expansion: उन्नीस • (unnīs) (Urdu spelling انیس) (cardinal)

forms:
unnīs (romanization)
انیس (Urdu)

उन्नीस बीस

roman: unnīs bīs

english: almost the same, more or less

translation: almost the same, more or less

etymology_text: Inherited from Sanskrit ऊनविंशति (ūnaviṃśati), for which see Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀉𑀡𑀯𑀻𑀲 (aüṇavīsa). The gemination of n is phonologically unexpected. Possibly influenced by Punjabi ਉੰਨੀ (unnī).

inh

ऊनविंशति

expansion: Sanskrit ऊनविंशति (ūnaviṃśati)

cog

pra-sau

𑀅𑀉𑀡𑀯𑀻𑀲

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀉𑀡𑀯𑀻𑀲 (aüṇavīsa)

pa

ਉੰਨੀ

expansion: Punjabi ਉੰਨੀ (unnī)


अठारह

links: eighteen eighteen

hi-num-card

ur: اٹھارہ

expansion: अठारह • (aṭhārah) (Urdu spelling اٹھارہ) (cardinal)

forms:
aṭhārah (romanization)
اٹھارہ (Urdu)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲 (aṭṭhārasa), from Sanskrit अष्टादश (aṣṭā́daśa).

inh

pra-sau

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲 (aṭṭhārasa)

inh

अष्टादश

tr: aṣṭā́daśa

expansion: Sanskrit अष्टादश (aṣṭā́daśa)

ipa: /ə.ʈʰɑː.ɾəɦ/

ipa: [ɐ.ʈʰäː.ɾɛʱ]

audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-अठारह.wav


बीस

links: twenty twenty

hi-num-card

ur: بیس

expansion: बीस • (bīs) (Urdu spelling بیس) (cardinal)

forms:
bīs (romanization)
بیس (Urdu)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati
Sanskrit विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vīsati)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲 (vīsa)
Hindi बीस
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲 (vīsa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vīsati), from Sanskrit विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati, from Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti, from *dwi- + *déḱm̥. Compare Persian بیست (bist).

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati
Sanskrit विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vīsati)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲 (vīsa)
Hindi बीस
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*HwiHćati", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "विं॒श॒ति", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ashokan Prakrit", "term" : "𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺", "lang" : "inc-ash" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀯𑀻𑀲", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "बीस", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="twenty" data-lang="hi" data-title="बीस" id="Hindi:_twenty">
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲 (vīsa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vīsati), from Sanskrit विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati, from Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti, from *dwi- + *déḱm̥.

cog

fa

بیست

tr: bist

expansion: Persian بیست (bist)

ipa: /biːs/


बीस

ne-numeral

expansion: बीस • (bīs)

forms: bīs (romanization)

ipa: [bis]


तीस

links: thirty thirty

hi-num-card

ur: تیس

expansion: तीस • (tīs) (Urdu spelling تیس) (cardinal)

forms:
tīs (romanization)
تیس (Urdu)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Indo-European *tri-
Proto-Indo-European *dḱómth₂
Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt
Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát
Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśat)
Prakrit 𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tīsa)
Hindi तीस
Inherited from Old Hindi तीस (tīsa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀁 (tīsaṃ), 𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀸 (tīsā), from Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśat), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *triHśát, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát, from Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt (“three-ten”). Cognate with Marathi तीस (tīs) and Gujarati ત્રીસ (trīs).

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Indo-European *tri-
Proto-Indo-European *dḱómth₂
Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt
Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát
Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśat)
Prakrit 𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tīsa)
Hindi तीस
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*triHćát", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "त्रिंशत्", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀢𑀻𑀲", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "तीस", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="thirty" data-lang="hi" data-title="तीस" id="Hindi:_thirty">

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

inc-ohi

तीस

expansion: Old Hindi तीस (tīsa)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Hindi तीस (tīsa)

inh

𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀁

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀁 (tīsaṃ)

त्रिंशत्

expansion: Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśat)

*triHśát

expansion: Proto-Indo-Aryan *triHśát

iir-pro

*triHćát

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát

ine-pro

*tridḱómt

three-ten

cog

mr

तीस

expansion: Marathi तीस (tīs)

gu

ત્રીસ

expansion: Gujarati ત્રીસ (trīs)

ipa: /t̪iːs/


तीस

head

kok

numeral

Latin script

expansion: तीस • (tīs) (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)

kok-pos

numeral

forms: tīs (romanization)


तीस

head

expansion: तीस • (tīs)

etymology_text: Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tīsa), from Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśat), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *triHśát, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát, from Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt (“three-ten”).

yesno

i

I

inh

pra-mah

𑀢𑀻𑀲

expansion: Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tīsa)

inh

sa

ipa: /t̪is/

ipa: [t̪iːs]

audio: LL-Q1571 (mar)-नंदिनी रानडे-तीस.wav


तीस

ipa: [t̪is]


चालीस

links: forty forty

hi-num-card

ur: چالیس

expansion: चालीस • (cālīs) (Urdu spelling چالیس) (cardinal)

forms:
cālīs (romanization)
چالیس (Urdu)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (cālīsa), from Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat).

𑀘𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (cālīsa)

inh+

चत्वारिंशत्

expansion: Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat)


चालीस

ne-numeral

expansion: चालीस • (cālīs)

forms: cālīs (romanization)

ipa: [t͡sälis]


पचास

links: fifty fifty

hi-num-card

ur: پچاس

expansion: पचास • (pacās) (Urdu spelling پچاس) (cardinal)

forms:
pacās (romanization)
پچاس (Urdu)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀲 (*paṃcāsa), from Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśat).

inh

𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲

*𑀧𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀲

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀲 (*paṃcāsa)

inh

पञ्चाशत्

expansion: Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśat)


पचास

ne-numeral

expansion: पचास • (pacās)

forms: pacās (romanization)

ipa: [pʌt͡säs]


साठ

links: sixty sixty

hi-num-card

ur: ساٹھ

expansion: साठ • (sāṭh) (Urdu spelling ساٹھ) (cardinal)

forms:
sāṭh (romanization)
ساٹھ (Urdu)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit सट्ठी (saṭṭhī), from Sanskrit षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwaṭṣHtí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwaćšHtí, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱsh₁ḱomt (“six-ten”).

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻

सट्ठी

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit सट्ठी (saṭṭhī)

inh

षष्टि

expansion: Sanskrit षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi)

*ṣwaṭṣHtí

expansion: Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwaṭṣHtí

*šwaćšHtí

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwaćšHtí

six-ten

ipa: /sɑːʈʰ/

ipa: [säːʈʰ]


साठ

head

satth

ಸಾಠ್

expansion: साठ • (sāṭh) (Latin script satth, Kannada script ಸಾಠ್)

kok-pos

satth

ಸಾಠ್

forms:
sāṭh (romanization)
satth (Latin character)
ಸಾಠ್ (Kannada character)

etymology_text: Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (saṭṭhī), from Sanskrit षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwaṭṣHtí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwaćšHtí, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱsh₁ḱomt (“six-ten”).

expansion: Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (saṭṭhī)


साठ

head

expansion: साठ • (sāṭh)

mr-num-card

expansion: साठ • (sāṭh)

forms: sāṭh (romanization)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (saṭṭhī)

inc-pro

ipa: /saʈʰ/

audio: LL-Q1571 (mar)-नंदिनी रानडे-साठ.wav


सत्तर

links: seventy seventy

hi-num-card

ur: ستر

expansion: सत्तर • (sattar) (Urdu spelling ستر) (cardinal)

forms:
sattar (romanization)
ستر (Urdu)

etymology_text: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺 (sattari), from Sanskrit सप्तति (saptati).

inh

pra

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺

expansion: Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺 (sattari)

expansion: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺 (sattari)

सप्तति

expansion: Sanskrit सप्तति (saptati)

ipa: [sɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]


सत्तर

head

sot'tor

ಸತ್ತರ್

expansion: सत्तर • (sattar) (Latin script sot'tor, Kannada script ಸತ್ತರ್)

kok-pos

sot'tor

ಸತ್ತರ್

forms:
sattar (romanization)
sot'tor (Latin character)
ಸತ್ತರ್ (Kannada character)


सत्तर

head

expansion: सत्तर • (sattar)

forms: sattar (romanization)


अस्सी

links: eighty eighty

hi-num-card

ur: اسی

expansion: अस्सी • (assī) (Urdu spelling اسی) (cardinal)

forms:
assī (romanization)
اسی (Urdu)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sanskrit अशीति (aśīti).

inh

अशीति

expansion: Sanskrit अशीति (aśīti)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Sanskrit अशीति (aśīti)


नव्वे

links: नब्बे नब्बे#Hindi

नब्बे

extra: nabbe

hi-num-card

ur: نوے

expansion: नव्वे • (navve) (Urdu spelling نوے) (cardinal)

forms:
navve (romanization)
نوے (Urdu)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit नवति (navatí).

inh

नवति

tr: navatí

expansion: Sanskrit नवति (navatí)


सौ

text: Number in Devanāgarī script: (१००)

links:
one hundred
one hundred

head

bho

tr: sau

expansion: सौ (sau)

forms: sau (romanization)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit शत (śatá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

der

शत

tr: śatá

expansion: Sanskrit शत (śatá)

*ćatám

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám

*ḱm̥tóm

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm


सौ

links: hundred hundred

hi-num-card

ur: سو

expansion: सौ • (sau) (Urdu spelling سو) (cardinal)

forms:
sau (romanization)
سو (Urdu)

etymology_text:
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀤 (sada), from Sanskrit शत (śata), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Cognate with Persian صد (sad), Latin centum and English hundred.
Doublet of शत (śat), a tatsama.

yesno

I

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

𑀲𑀤

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀤 (sada)

inh

expansion: Sanskrit शत (śata)

cog

صد

tr: sad

expansion: Persian صد (sad)

la

centum

expansion: Latin centum

en

hundred

expansion: English hundred

doublet

शत

expansion: Doublet of शत (śat)

ipa: /sɔː/


हज़ार

links: thousand thousand

hi-num-card

m

ur: ہزار

expansion: हज़ार • (hazār) m (Urdu spelling ہزار) (cardinal)

forms:
hazār (romanization)
ہزار (Urdu)

etymology_text:
Borrowed from Classical Persian هزار (hazār). Doublet of सहस्र (sahasra) and सहस (sahas). Displaced सहस (sahas).
Cognates
Compare Assamese হাজাৰ (hazar), Bengali হাজার (hajar), Gujarati હજાર (hajār), Marathi हजार (hajār), Punjabi ਹਜ਼ਾਰ (hazār), Santali ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ (hajar).

bor+

fa-cls

هزار

tr: hazār

सहस्र

सहस

glossary

Displaced

expansion: Displaced

displaced

सहस

expansion: Displaced सहस (sahas)

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

as

হাজাৰ

expansion: Assamese হাজাৰ (hazar)

bn

হাজার

expansion: Bengali হাজার (hajar)

હજાર

expansion: Gujarati હજાર (hajār)

हजार

expansion: Marathi हजार (hajār)

ਹਜ਼ਾਰ

expansion: Punjabi ਹਜ਼ਾਰ (hazār)

sat

ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ

expansion: Santali ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ (hajar)


हज़ार

hi-noun

expansion: हज़ार • (hazār) m (Urdu spelling ہزار)

forms:
hazār (romanization)
ہزار (Urdu)
हज़ार (direct singular)
हज़ार (direct plural)
हज़ार (oblique singular)
हज़ारों (oblique plural)
हज़ार (singular vocative)
हज़ारो (plural vocative)

bor+

hi

expansion: Borrowed from Classical Persian هزار (hazār)

doublet

expansion: Doublet of सहस्र (sahasra) and सहस (sahas)


भतीजा

text: चाची अपने भतीजे का ख़्याल रखती हैं।

roman: cācī apne bhatīje kā xyāl rakhtī ha͠i.

translation: The aunt takes care of her nephew.

english: The aunt takes care of her nephew.

links: brother brother

links: son son

links:
fraternal nephew
fraternal nephew

hi-noun

ur: بھتیجا

f: भतीजी

expansion: भतीजा • (bhatījā) m (female equivalent भतीजी, Urdu spelling بھتیجا)

forms:
bhatījā (romanization)
भतीजी (feminine)
بھتیجا (Urdu)
भतीजा (direct singular)
भतीजे (direct plural)
भतीजे (oblique singular)
भतीजों (oblique plural)
भतीजे (singular vocative)
भतीजो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Hindi भतीजा (bhatījā), from Prakrit भत्तिज्ज (bhattijja), from Sanskrit भ्रात्रीय (bhrātrī́ya), भ्रात्रेय (bhrātreya, “fraternal”), from भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”), the source of Hindi भाई (bhāī) and भ्राता (bhrātā). Cognate with Gujarati ભત્રીજો (bhatrījo).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

inc-ohi

भतीजा

expansion: Old Hindi भतीजा (bhatījā)

inh

𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚

भत्तिज्ज

expansion: Prakrit भत्तिज्ज (bhattijja)

sa

भ्रात्रीय

tr: bhrātrī́ya

expansion: Sanskrit भ्रात्रीय (bhrātrī́ya)

m+

भाई

expansion: Hindi भाई (bhāī)

cog

ભત્રીજો

expansion: Gujarati ભત્રીજો (bhatrījo)

ipa: /bʱə.t̪iː.d͡ʒɑː/

ipa: [bʱɐ.t̪iː.d͡ʒäː]