conjuration

fr-noun

expansion: conjuration f (plural conjurations)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin coniūrātiōnem (“a swearing together, a conspiracy”).

ety

:lbor

la:coniūrātiō<alt:coniūrātiōnem><t:a swearing together, a conspiracy>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "coniūrātiōnem", "gloss" : "a swearing together, a conspiracy", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bringing together", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "confirm", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "confirm", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*iowos, *iowez-", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "justice", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂yéwos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "justice", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "lifetime", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "life", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-u", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂óyu", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂yew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*jowos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-ola" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "iovesō", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "iūrō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "coniūrō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "coniūrātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "conjuration", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="conjuration">

lbor

coniūrātiō

coniūrātiōnem

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-conjuration.wav


consonantal

links: consonant consonant

glosses: Of, relating to, or functioning as a consonant.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: consonantal (comparative more consonantal, superlative most consonantal)

forms:
more consonantal (comparative)
most consonantal (superlative)

բաղաձայնային

code: hy

sense: of, relating to, or functioning as a consonant

roman: baġajaynayin

consonánticu

code: ast

зы́чны

code: be

roman: zýčny

consonàntic

code: ca

kessonennel

code: kw

souhláskový

code: cs

konsonantti-

code: fi

consonantique

code: fr

konsonantisch

code: de

konsonantyczny

code: pl

consonantic

code: ro

согла́сный

code: ru

roman: soglásnyj

консона́нтный

roman: konsonántnyj

при́голосний

code: uk

roman: prýholosnyj

consonánticu

sense: containing one or more consonants

etymology_text: From consonant + -al.

ety

en

:af

consonant

-al

expansion: From consonant + -al.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-consonantal.wav


consonantal

links: phonetics phonetics

links: consonantal consonantal#English

pt-adj

expansion: consonantal m or f (plural consonantais)

forms: consonantais (plural)

etymology_text: From consonante + -al.

pt

consonante

expansion: From consonante + -al.


conspirational

links: conspiration conspiration

links: conspiratorial conspiratorial

glosses: Of, or relating to, or involving conspiration; conspiratorial.

en-adj

expansion: conspirational (comparative more conspirational, superlative most conspirational)

forms:
more conspirational (comparative)
most conspirational (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English conspiration
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English conspirational
From conspiration + -al.

ety

conspiration

expansion:
Etymology tree
English conspiration
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English conspirational
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "conspirational", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="conspirational">
From conspiration + -al.


constitutively

links: constitutive constitutive

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: constant constant

links: rate rate

links: physiological physiological

links: demand demand

raw_glosses: (biochemistry, of a metabolic process) at a constant rate regardless of physiological demand

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: constitutively (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English constitutive
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English constitutively
From constitutive + -ly.

constitutive

expansion:
Etymology tree
English constitutive
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English constitutively
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "constitutively", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="constitutively">
From constitutive + -ly.


co-opetition

links: coopetition coopetition#English

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: co-opetition (uncountable)

etymology_text: Blend of co-operation + competition.

blend

co-operation

competition

expansion: Blend of co-operation + competition


woestijn

links: desert desert

glosses: desert (environmental area with very little precipitation)

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: woestijn f (plural woestijnen, diminutive woestijntje n)

forms:
woestijnen (plural)
woestijntje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch woestine, from Old Dutch wuostinna, from Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Cognate with German Wüste, English waste.

inh

nl

dum

woestine

expansion: Middle Dutch woestine

odt

wuostinna

expansion: Old Dutch wuostinna

gmw-pro

*wōstini

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *wōstini

cog

de

Wüste

expansion: German Wüste

waste

expansion: English waste

ipa: /ʋusˈtɛi̯n/

rhymes: -ɛi̯n

parts: woes tijn


corybantic

links: frenetic frenetic

links: ecstatic ecstatic

links: orgiastic orgiastic

links: Corybant Corybant

en-adj

expansion: corybantic (comparative more corybantic, superlative most corybantic)

forms:
more corybantic (comparative)
most corybantic (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English Corybant
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English corybantic
From Corybant + -ic.

ety

Corybant

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English Corybant
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English corybantic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "corybantic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="corybantic">
From Corybant + -ic.


crack seed

links: Hawaiian Hawaiian

links: snack snack

links: preserved preserved

links: fruit fruit

glosses: Any of a variety of Hawaiian snacks made from preserved fruit.

en-noun

expansion: crack seed (plural crack seeds)

forms: crack seeds (plural)


crambo

text: I saw in one corner […] a cluster of men and women, diverting themselves with a game at crambo. I heard several double rhymes […] which raised a great deal of mirth.

ref: 1711 May 22 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “FRIDAY, May 12, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 63; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:

type: quotation

links: guess guess

links: word word

links: rhyme rhyme

links: clue clue

links: secret secret

links: concealed concealed

raw_glosses: (uncountable) A guessing game in which players guess words that rhyme with a clue word, seeking a word that is kept secret or concealed.

text:
His similes in order set
And every crambo he could get.

ref: 1720, Jonathan Swift, To Stella, on transcribing his Poems:

raw_glosses: (countable) A word rhyming with another word.

s

es

expansion: crambo (countable and uncountable, plural crambos or cramboes)

forms:
crambos (plural)
cramboes (plural)

etymology_text:
* Perhaps related to cramp (“difficult”) (adjective).
* Perhaps from Latin crambe repetita (“cabbage served up again”).

der

la

crambe repetita

cabbage served up again

rhymes: -æmbəʊ


crimethink

links: crime crime

links: unorthodox unorthodox

links: unofficial unofficial

links: thought thought

links: thoughtcrime thoughtcrime

glosses: The crime of having unorthodox or unofficial thoughts (thoughtcrimes).

en-noun

expansion: crimethink (uncountable)

etymology_text: Compound of crime + think, coined by George Orwell in 1949 in his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.

glossary

Compound

expansion: Compound

com+

crime

think

expansion: Compound of crime + think

coin

George Orwell

expansion: coined by George Orwell in 1949


crimethink

links: think think

glosses: To think in an unorthodox or unofficial manner (to commit a thoughtcrime)

pos: verb

en-verb

crimethink<,,crimethought>

expansion: crimethink (third-person singular simple present crimethinks, present participle crimethinking, simple past and past participle crimethought)

forms:
crimethinks (present singular third-person)
crimethinking (participle present)
crimethought (participle past)
crimethought (past)


cubeb berry

links:
tailed pepper
tailed pepper

links:
Piper cubeba
Piper cubeba#Translingual

glosses: A berry of the tailed pepper (Piper cubeba), eaten as a fruit.

en-noun

expansion: cubeb berry (plural cubeb berries)

forms: cubeb berries (plural)

kubebapeppar

code: sv

sense: berry of the tailed pepper


cubeb

links: Indonesian Indonesian

links: berries berries

links:
essential oil
essential oil

glosses: A tailed pepper plant (Piper cubeba), an Indonesian plant cultivated for its berries and essential oil.

text: Chestnuts, soaked in muscadel, then boiled, along with satyrion, pistachio nuts, pine kernels, cubebs, cinnamon, rocket seed and sugar. Compounded together, these ingredient form a stimulating electuary.

ref: 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 60:

links: condiment condiment

glosses: One of the berries of this plant, used as a condiment.

expansion: cubeb (plural cubebs)

forms: cubebs (plural)

كَبَابَة

code: ar

sense: Piper cubeba

roman: kabāba

حَبّ الْعَرُوس

roman: ḥabb al-ʕarūs

ܟܒܳܒܳܐ

code: syc

roman: kəḇāḇā

հնդկապղպեղ

roman: hndkapġpeġ

քապապայ

code: axm

roman: kʻapapay

merica buntut

code: bew

蓽澄茄 /荜澄茄

code: cmn

roman: bì chéng qié

staartpeper

code: nl

कबाबचीनी

code: hi

roman: kabābcīnī

kubébabors

code: hu

kemukus

code: id

cubebe

code: it

kumukus

code: jv

kemukus

code: ms

quibibe

code: enm

کبابهٔ چینی

code: fa

roman: kabâba-ye čini

rarer کباب چینی

roman: kabâb-e čini

кубе́ба

roman: kubéba

пе́рец кубе́ба

roman: pérec kubéba

गन्धमरिच

code: sa

roman: gandhamarica

မၢၵ်ႇၽိတ်ႉၶျၢင်း

code: shn

roman: màak phḭ̂t khjáang

rinu

code: su

ಕಂಧಮುಣ್ಚಿ

code: tcy

roman: kandhamuṇci

kübabe

code: tr

کباب چینی

code: ur

roman: kabāb cīnī

etymology_text: From Middle English quibibe, from Old French quibibe, cubebe, from Arabic كُبَابَة (kubāba). The current form is remodelled after modern French cubèbe.

inh

enm

quibibe

expansion: Middle English quibibe


cubeb

links: cubeb cubeb#English

ro-noun

m

cubebi

expansion: cubeb m (plural cubebi)

forms:
cubebi (plural)
cubeb (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cubebul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cubebi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cubebii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cubeb (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cubebului (dative definite genitive singular)
cubebi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cubebilor (dative definite genitive plural)
cubebule (singular vocative)
cubebilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: cubeb

nsd: cubebul

npi: cubebi

npd: cubebii

gsi: cubeb

gsd: cubebului

gpi: cubebi

gpd: cubebilor

vs: cubebule

vp: cubebilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French cubèbe.

bor+

ro

fr

cubèbe

expansion: Borrowed from French cubèbe

dercat

ar


culture jamming

text: A growing number of activists believe the time has come for the public to stop asking that some space be left unsponsored, and to begin seizing it back. Culture jamming baldly rejects the idea that marketing — because it buys its way into our public spaces — must be passively accepted as a one-way information flow.

ref: 1999, Naomi Klein, No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies:

text: Culture jamming is, at root, just a metaphor for stopping the flow of spectacle long enough to adjust your set.

ref: 1999, Kalle Lasn, Culture Jam: The Uncooling of America, New York: Eagle Brook, →ISBN, →OL, page 107:

text: Instead of simply using non-spectacular or non-ironic factual information, rational argumentation, legal strategies, and traditional political tactics to oppose capitalist institutions directly, culture jamming turns the commercial techniques of image and emotion back on themselves through what Umberto Eco called “semiological guerrilla warfare.”

ref: 2008, Margaret E. Farrar with Jamie L. Warner, “Spectacular Resistance: The Billionaires for Bush and the Art of Political Culture Jamming”, in Polity, number 40, →DOI, pages 273–296:

text: Although its numbers remain small, the contribution of the Church of the SubGenius is influential; the aggressive culture jamming of the COSG is a strikingly original innovation in contemporary religion, and the penetration of its teachings concerning J.R. ‘Bob’ Dobbs, the Conspiracy, Mutantis and the ancestral role of the Yeti (and more) into underground publishing and guerrilla media (both online and offline) has been remarkably stimulating and fruitful.

ref: 2010, Carole M. Cusack, Invented Religions: Imagination, Fiction and Faith, Surrey; Burlington: Ashgate, →ISBN, →OL, page 111:

links:
mass media
mass media

links: advertisement advertisement

links: message message

glosses: Any of various methods of modifying mass media (especially advertisements) to convey a different message.

wikipedia:
Negativland
Over the Edge Vol. 1: JAMCON'84

en-noun

expansion: culture jamming (usually uncountable, plural culture jammings)

forms: culture jammings (plural)

etymology_text: From culture jammer, coined by sound collage band Negativland in their album JamCon '84 (1984), by metaphor to jamming a radio signal.


shilled

links: shill shill#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of shill

head

verb form

expansion: shilled


spiritual leader

links: religious religious

links: sacred sacred

links: leadership leadership

links: organization organization

glosses: a person who gives religious or sacred leadership, though not necessarily the leader of a religious organization

en-noun

expansion: spiritual leader (plural spiritual leaders)

forms: spiritual leaders (plural)

pā whakawairua

code: mi

sense: Translations

åndshøvding

code: no


text: Near-synonyms: E, Glu

links: food food

links: manufacture manufacture

links:
flavour enhancer
flavour enhancer

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) glutamic acid when used as a flavour enhancer

head

mul

noun


links:
monosodium glutamate
monosodium glutamate

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) monosodium glutamate when used as a flavour enhancer


flavour enhancer

links:
flavor enhancer
flavor enhancer#English

glosses: Alternative spelling of flavor enhancer.

en-noun

expansion: flavour enhancer (plural flavour enhancers)

forms: flavour enhancers (plural)


flavor enhancer

links: product product

links: enhance enhance

links: taste taste

links: savoury savoury

links: umami umami

glosses: Any substance added to a food product to enhance its taste, especially to make it taste more savoury or to add umami

expansion: flavor enhancer (plural flavor enhancers)

forms:
flavor enhancers (plural)
flavour enhancer (alternative UK)

exhausteur de goût

code: fr

sense: any substance added to a food product to enhance its taste

Geschmacksverstärker

code: de

wzmacniacz smaku

code: pl

усили́тель вку́са

code: ru

roman: usilítelʹ vkúsa

smakförstärkare

code: sv


panentheistically

links: panentheistic panentheistic

en-adv

expansion: panentheistically (comparative more panentheistically, superlative most panentheistically)

forms:
more panentheistically (comparative)
most panentheistically (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English panentheistical
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English panentheistically
From panentheistical + -ly.

ety

:af

panentheistical

expansion:
Etymology tree
English panentheistical
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English panentheistically
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "panentheistically", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="panentheistically">
From panentheistical + -ly.


links:
monopotassium glutamate
monopotassium glutamate

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) monopotassium glutamate when used as a flavour enhancer


links:
calcium diglutamate
calcium diglutamate

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) calcium diglutamate when used as a flavour enhancer


links:
monammonium glutamate
monammonium glutamate

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) monammonium glutamate when used as a flavour enhancer


msg

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Moraid.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: msg


msg

text: Of the msgs on the voicemail we checked, what surprised us the most were the appointment confirmations from gun ranges and attendance requests from Hasidics seeking a minyan.

ref: 2015, Joshua Cohen, “From the Palo Alto Sessions”, in Book of Numbers: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN, page 0.212:

links: message message#English

en-noun

expansion: msg (plural msgs)

forms: msgs (plural)


msg

en-verb

expansion: msg (third-person singular simple present msgs, present participle msging, simple past and past participle msged)

forms:
msgs (present singular third-person)
msging (participle present)
msged (participle past)
msged (past)


links:
magnesium diglutamate
magnesium diglutamate

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) magnesium diglutamate when used as a flavour enhancer


panentheistical

links: panentheism panentheism

en-adj

expansion: panentheistical (comparative more panentheistical, superlative most panentheistical)

forms:
more panentheistical (comparative)
most panentheistical (superlative)

ipa: /ˌpænɛnθiˈɪstɪkl̩/


agnostics

links: agnostic agnostic#English

head

noun form

expansion: agnostics


haz-mat

links: hazmat hazmat#English

en-noun

expansion: haz-mat (countable and uncountable, plural haz-mats)

forms: haz-mats (plural)


hazmat

text: hazmat suit

type: example

text: No, but one day I got a letter in the mail, I opened it up and a puff of powder came all over my face and my chest. […] They said, “Don’t move, stay in the room.” And they got the hazmat people. So they came, they sprayed me down and all that.

ref: 2021 January 24, Donald G. McNeil Jr, “Fauci on What Working for Trump Was Really Like”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 29 Jan 2021:

links:
Hazardous material
hazardous material

raw_glosses: (US, often attributive) Hazardous material(s).

expansion: hazmat (countable and uncountable, plural hazmats)

forms:
hazmats (plural)
haz-mat (alternative)
Haz-Mat (alternative)
HAZMAT (alternative)
HazMat (alternative)

etymology_text: Blend of hazardous + material.

blend

hazardous

material

expansion: Blend of hazardous + material

ipa: /ˈhæzˌmæt/


predisposition

links: predisposed predisposed

links: susceptible susceptible

links: behavior behavior

glosses: The state of being predisposed or susceptible to something, especially to a behavior or a health condition.

en-noun

expansion: predisposition (countable and uncountable, plural predispositions)

forms: predispositions (plural)

предразположение

code: bg

sense: the state of being predisposed

roman: predrazpoloženie

predisposició

code: ca

傾向 /倾向 or 傾嚮 /倾向

code: cmn

roman: qīngxiàng

predispozice

code: cs

მიდრეკილება

code: ka

roman: midreḳileba

προδιάθεση

code: el

roman: prodiáthesi

predisposizione

code: it

傾向

code: ja

alt: けいこう

roman: keikō

praedispositio

code: la

предрасположе́ние

code: mk

roman: predraspoložénie

скло́ност

roman: sklónost

предрасполо́женост

roman: predraspolóženost

predisposição

code: pt

predispoziție

code: ro

предрасполо́женность

roman: predraspolóžennostʹ

скло́нность

roman: sklónnostʹ

predisposición

code: es

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-i
Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i?
Proto-Italic *prai
Proto-Italic *prai-
Latin prae-lbor.
Middle English pre-
English pre-
English disposition
English predisposition
From pre- + disposition.

ety

pre-

disposition

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-i
Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i?
Proto-Italic *prai
Proto-Italic *prai-
Latin prae-lbor.
Middle English pre-
English pre-
English disposition
English predisposition
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*préh₂i", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*preh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-i", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*prai", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*prai-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "prae-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "pre-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pre-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "disposition", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "predisposition", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="predisposition">
From pre- + disposition.

ipa: /ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/

ipa: /ˌpridɪspəˈzɪʃən/


predisposition

links: predispositio predispositio#Finnish

head

fi

expansion: predisposition


predisposition

links: predisposition predisposition#English

glosses: predisposition (to a behavior or health condition)

sv

nouns

g: c

expansion: predisposition c

sv-noun

c

forms:
predisposition (indefinite nominative singular)
predispositions (genitive indefinite singular)
predispositionen (definite nominative singular)
predispositionens (definite genitive singular)
predispositioner (indefinite nominative plural)
predispositioners (genitive indefinite plural)
predispositionerna (definite nominative plural)
predispositionernas (definite genitive plural)


hazardous material

links: material material

links: natural natural

links: man-made man-made

links: intrinsically intrinsically

links: dangerous dangerous

links: safety safety

links: hazard hazard

links: explosive explosive

links: poisonous poisonous

links: chemical chemical

links: active active

links: acid acid

links: corrosive corrosive

links: radioactive radioactive

links: biological biological

links: blood blood

glosses: A material, natural or man-made, which is intrinsically dangerous or otherwise poses a safety hazard, such as materials which are explosive, poisonous, chemically active (including acids and other corrosives), radioactive, or biologically active (including human blood and other medical waste).

en-noun

expansion: hazardous material (plural hazardous materials)

forms: hazardous materials (plural)

危險物質 /危险物质

sense: substances, which are intrinsically dangerous

roman: wēixiǎn wùzhì

vaarallinen aine

code: fi

matières dangereuses

code: fr

Gefahrgut

code: de

spilliefni

code: is

위험물질

code: ko

roman: wiheommuljil

alt: 危險物質

유해물질

roman: yuhaemuljil

alt: 有害物質


dangerous goods

text: The Rail Accident Investigation Branch has issued urgent safety advice on maintenance arrangements for wagons which primarily carry dangerous goods, following the derailment of an oil train near Llangennech in South Wales on August 26.

ref: 2020 November 18, Andrew Roden, “Network News: RAIB issues urgent advice for dangerous goods wagons”, in Rail, page 26:

links: poison poison

glosses: Substances, natural or man-made, which are intrinsically dangerous or otherwise pose a safety hazard. Examples include explosives, poisons, and corrosives.

p

expansion: dangerous goods pl (plural only)

危險物品 /危险物品

sense: substances that are intrinsically dangerous

roman: wēixiǎn wùpǐn

gevaarlijke stoffen

code: nl

danĝeraj materialoj

code: eo

危険物

alt: きけんぶつ

roman: kikenbutsu

위험물

roman: wiheommul

alt: 危險物

towary niebezpieczne

code: pl


memory lane

text: The speaker took us on a trip down memory lane with his recollections of village life fifty years ago.

text: This is Memory Lane—lonely and drear to some, pleasant and gay to others. ... It was New Year's day in the old town, the most hallowed of holidays on Memory Lane; the day when the wharf was deserted, for everyone, great and small, walked over the Lane, many even to the very end.

ref: 1894 December, B[urton] M. Balch, “Memory Lane. A New Year’s Study.”, in Burton M. Balch, editor, Hamilton Literary Monthly, volume 29, number 3, Clinton, N.Y.: Published by the students, Hamilton College, →OCLC, page 101,102:

text: “How about a stroll down Memory Lane. Remember this?” He thrust a picture at me.

ref: 1954 May, Peter De Vries, chapter 3, in The Tunnel of Love, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, published July 1954, →OCLC, page 25:

text: My “memory lane” is splotched with recollections that have not dimmed or faded in the last seventy-five years. They stand out clear and sharp, but they are splotches just the same. They have no beginning, nor do they trail off to an ending. They are just there like ink splotches on a white wall.

ref: 1987, Eva Antonia Wilbur-Cruce, “My Earliest Recollections”, in A Beautiful, Cruel Country, Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, page 42:

text: Sigrid took a bittersweet trip down memory lane when Anne opened the carton of ornaments and lifted out a crumpled tinsel star. All at once she was three years old again and her father was holding her up in his strong arms to place that same star on the very top of their Christmas tree.

ref: 1989, Margaret Maron, Corpus Christmas (A Crime Club Book), Warner Books edition, New York, N.Y.: Mysterious Press, published 2001, →ISBN, page 255:

text: Molly sleeps this morning as her parents, per their promise, travel down memory lane from their just-delivered leather sofa. Tim and I have memory-goaders galore, including our album of wedding photos, two separate videotapes of the marriage ceremony, and some random 35-millimeter slides one or the other of us somehow managed to squeeze off that strange and signal day exactly one year and four days ago.

ref: 1989, Larry L. Meyer, “August 16: An Irish Wedding Revisited”, in My Summer with Molly: The Journal of a Second Generation Father, Huntington Beach, Calif.: Calafia Press, →ISBN, page 146:

text: A more straightforwardly nostalgic use of the family album is in oral history, which has used them as a device for family reconstitution and opening up memory lanes.

ref: 1994, Raphael Samuel, “Dreamscapes”, in Theatres of Memory, volumes 1 (Past and Present in Contemporary Culture), London; New York, N.Y.: Verso Books, →ISBN, part V (Old Photographs), page 351:

text: I decide to take in one last trip for the day - and one very much down memory lane. Changing trains at Central, I board a Class 150 bound for Barry Island, where I have not been for 46 years.

ref: 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 67:

links: nostalgic nostalgic

links: sentimental sentimental

links: journey journey

links: memories memory

links: past past

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) An imaginary path along which one can take a nostalgic or sentimental journey through one's memories of the past.

expansion: memory lane (plural memory lanes)

forms:
memory lanes (plural)
Memory Lane (alternative)

ipa: /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi ˌleɪn/

audio: en-au-memory lane.ogg

parts:
me
mo
ry lane


sæ

links: sær sær#Icelandic

head

is

expansion: sæ


sæ

links: savéi savéi#Ligurian

links: you you

links: know know

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of savéi; “[you] know (singular)”

savéi

extra: [you] know (singular)

lij


sæ

text:
Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,
Metudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ
ġeond lagulāde · longe sċeolde
hrēran mid hondum · hrīmċealde sǣ,
wadan wræclāstas. · Wyrd bið ful ārǣd.

ref: 10th century, The Wanderer:

english:
A loner oft waits a grace for himself,
Creator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful,
through a sea-way he should for long
stir the frost-cold sea with hands,
travel paths of exile. Fate is well stalwart.

text:
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
An. DCCCCXLV Hēr Ēadmund cing oferhergode eall Cumbraland, ⁊ hit lēt eall tō Malculme Sċotta cinge on þæt ġerād þæt hē wǣre his midwyrhta æġþer ġe on sǣ ġe on lande.

english: Year 945 In this year King Edmund overran all of Cumberland, and let it all to King Malcom of Scotland, on the condition that he would be his cooperator on both sea and land.

links: sea sea

ang-noun

g1: f

g2: m

g3: n

head: sǣ

expansion: sǣ f or m or n

forms:
sǣ (canonical feminine masculine neuter)
sǣ (nominative singular)
sǣ (nominative plural)
sǣ (accusative singular)
sǣ (accusative plural)
sǣ (genitive singular)
sǣ (genitive plural)
sǣ (dative singular)
sǣm (dative plural)
sǣwum (dative plural)
sǣ (nominative singular)
sǣs (nominative plural)
sǣ (accusative singular)
sǣs (accusative plural)
sǣs (genitive singular)
sǣ (genitive plural)
sǣ (dative singular)
sǣm (dative plural)
sǣwum (dative plural)
sǣ (nominative singular)
sǣ (nominative plural)
sǣ (accusative singular)
sǣ (accusative plural)
sǣs (genitive singular)
sǣ (genitive plural)
sǣ (dative singular)
sǣm (dative plural)
sǣwum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun

sǣ

sǣ

sǣ

sǣ

sǣ

sǣ

sǣ

sǣm,sǣwum

title: Declension of sæ (strong i-stem)

sǣs

sǣs

sǣs

title: Declension of sæ (strong i-stem)

title: Declension of sæ (strong a-stem)

Cwēnsǣ

english: White Sea

translation: White Sea

sǣbāt

english: ship

translation: ship

sǣċeosol

english: gravel on the seashore

translation: gravel on the seashore

sǣcocc

english: cockle

translation: cockle

sǣcyning

english: sea king

translation: sea king

sǣdēor

english: sea creature

translation: sea creature

sǣdraca

english: sea dragon

translation: sea dragon

sǣfōr

english: voyage

translation: voyage

sǣgrund

english: seafloor

translation: seafloor

sǣhenġest

english: hippopotamus

translation: hippopotamus

sǣland

english: maritime district

translation: maritime district

sǣlīċ

english: of the sea

translation: of the sea

sǣlīþend

english: sailor

translation: sailor

sǣn

english: marine

translation: marine

sǣnæs

english: cape

translation: cape

sǣrima

english: seashore

translation: seashore

sǣrinc

english: seaman

translation: seaman

sǣsċiell

english: seashell

translation: seashell

sǣwæter

english: seawater

translation: seawater

sǣweard

english: coast guard

translation: coast guard

sǣwielm

english: billow

translation: billow

sǣwudu

english: boat, ship

translation: boat, ship

Wendelsǣ

english: Mediterranean Sea

translation: Mediterranean Sea

wīdsǣ

english: open sea

translation: open sea

Sǣbeorht

sense: Derived names

ēa

english: river

translation: river

gārseċġ

english: ocean

translation: ocean

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *saiwi, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.


sæ

glosses: first-person singular present indicative active of sá

head

non


sæd

links: seed seed

links: semen semen

links: sperm sperm

da

singular definite

sæden

f1accel-form: def|s

not used in plural form

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: sæd c (singular definite sæden, not used in plural form)

da-noun

en

forms:
sæden (definite singular)
sæd (indefinite nominative singular)
sæden (definite nominative singular)
sæds (genitive indefinite singular)
sædens (definite genitive singular)

da-decl

n: sg

da-noun-infl-unc-base

sg-indef: sæd

sg-def: sæden

pl-indef: sæd

pl-def: sædene

gen-sg-indef: sæds

gen-sg-def: sædens

gen-pl-indef: sæds

gen-pl-def: sædenes

sperm

sense: semen

såsæd

sense: seed

etymology_text: From Old Danish sæth, from Old Norse sáð (“seed”), from Proto-Germanic *sēdiz. Related to så (“sow”).

inh

gmq-oda

sæth

expansion: Old Danish sæth

non

sáð

seed

expansion: Old Norse sáð (“seed”)

der

gem-pro

*sēdiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sēdiz

ipa: /sɛːd/

ipa: [sɛːˀð]


sæd

links: custom custom

links: conduct conduct

links: decorum decorum

links: behaviour behaviour

head

plural indefinite

sæder

expansion: sæd c (singular definite sæden, plural indefinite sæder)

da-noun

er

forms:
sæden (definite singular)
sæder (indefinite plural)
sæd (indefinite nominative singular)
sæden (definite nominative singular)
sæder (indefinite nominative plural)
sæderne (definite nominative plural)
sæds (genitive indefinite singular)
sædens (definite genitive singular)
sæders (genitive indefinite plural)
sædernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

pl-indef: sæder

pl-def: sæderne

gen-pl-indef: sæders

gen-pl-def: sædernes

sædelig ()

english: chaste; moral

translation: chaste; moral

etymology_text: From Old Danish sith, from Old Norse siðr, from Proto-Germanic *siduz, from Proto-Indo-European *swedʰ- (“custom, habit”).

inh

sith

expansion: Old Danish sith

siðr

expansion: Old Norse siðr

*siduz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *siduz

ine-pro

*swedʰ-

custom, habit


sæd

raw_glosses: (Early Middle English) alternative form of sad

head

enm

adjective

expansion: sæd


sæd

raw_glosses: (Early Middle English) alternative form of seed (“seed”)

seed

extra: seed


sæd

links: agriculture agriculture

raw_glosses: (agriculture) seed (anything that can be sown that yields a crop)

nb-noun-mu

expansion: sæd m (definite singular sæden, uncountable)

forms: sæden (definite singular)

sperm

english: semen

translation: semen

såkorn

english: seed

translation: seed

etymology_text: From Old Norse sáð, from Proto-Germanic *sēdiz.

der

nb

expansion: Old Norse sáð


sæd

root

nn


sæd

text:
Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Þæt sǣd þe bufon ðām stǣniġum lande fēol sprytte hwæthwega, ac ðāðā sēo hǣte cōm, ðā forsċranc hit, forðan ðe hit næfde nǣnne wǣtan.

english: The seed that fell upon the stony ground sprouted somewhat, but when the heat came, it withered, for it never had any moisture.

links: progeny progeny

ang-noun

n

head: sǣd

expansion: sǣd n

forms:
sǣd (canonical neuter)
sǣd (nominative singular)
sǣd (nominative plural)
sǣd (accusative singular)
sǣd (accusative plural)
sǣdes (genitive singular)
sǣda (genitive plural)
sǣde (dative singular)
sǣdum (dative plural)
sǣd (nominative singular)
sǣdu (nominative plural)
sǣd (accusative singular)
sǣdu (accusative plural)
sǣdes (genitive singular)
sǣda (genitive plural)
sǣde (dative singular)
sǣdum (dative plural)
sēd (alternative Anglian)

ang-decl-noun-a-n

sǣd

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

sǣd

sǣdes

sǣde

sǣd

sǣd

sǣda

sǣdum

sǣdu

sǣdu

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *sād. See there for more.

etymid

ang

seed

inh

gmw-pro

*sād

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sād

ipa: /sæːd/

rhymes: -æːd


sæd

text: Iċ eom ānhaga īserne wund, bille ġebennod, beadoweorca sæd, eċġum wēriġ.

ref: 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5:

english: I am a lone one wounded with iron, wounded by sword, sated of battle-works, weary by edges.

links: full full

links: sated sated

links: weary weary

ang-adecl

sæd

forms:
sæd (masculine nominative singular)
sadu (feminine nominative singular)
sado (feminine nominative singular)
sæd (neuter nominative singular)
sædne (accusative masculine singular)
sade (accusative feminine singular)
sæd (accusative neuter singular)
sades (genitive masculine singular)
sædre (feminine genitive singular)
sades (genitive neuter singular)
sadum (dative masculine singular)
sædre (dative feminine singular)
sadum (dative neuter singular)
sade (instrumental masculine singular)
sædre (feminine instrumental singular)
sade (instrumental neuter singular)
sade (masculine nominative plural)
sada (feminine nominative plural)
sade (feminine nominative plural)
sadu (neuter nominative plural)
sado (neuter nominative plural)
sade (accusative masculine plural)
sada (accusative feminine plural)
sade (accusative feminine plural)
sadu (accusative neuter plural)
sado (accusative neuter plural)
sædra (genitive masculine plural)
sædra (feminine genitive plural)
sædra (genitive neuter plural)
sadum (dative masculine plural)
sadum (dative feminine plural)
sadum (dative neuter plural)
sadum (instrumental masculine plural)
sadum (feminine instrumental plural)
sadum (instrumental neuter plural)
sada (masculine nominative singular)
sade (feminine nominative singular)
sade (neuter nominative singular)
sadan (accusative masculine singular)
sadan (accusative feminine singular)
sade (accusative neuter singular)
sadan (genitive masculine singular)
sadan (feminine genitive singular)
sadan (genitive neuter singular)
sadan (dative masculine singular)
sadan (dative feminine singular)
sadan (dative neuter singular)
sadan (instrumental masculine singular)
sadan (feminine instrumental singular)
sadan (instrumental neuter singular)
sadan (masculine nominative plural)
sadan (feminine nominative plural)
sadan (neuter nominative plural)
sadan (accusative masculine plural)
sadan (accusative feminine plural)
sadan (accusative neuter plural)
sædra (genitive masculine plural)
sadena (genitive masculine plural)
sædra (feminine genitive plural)
sadena (feminine genitive plural)
sædra (genitive neuter plural)
sadena (genitive neuter plural)
sadum (dative masculine plural)
sadum (dative feminine plural)
sadum (dative neuter plural)
sadum (instrumental masculine plural)
sadum (feminine instrumental plural)
sadum (instrumental neuter plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *sad. See there for more.

etymid

sad

*sad

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sad

ipa: /sæd/

rhymes: -æd


sælig

links: lucky lucky

links: fortunate fortunate

links: prosperous prosperous

links: happy happy

ang-adj

sǣliġ

expansion: sǣliġ

forms:
sǣliġ (canonical)
sǣliġ (masculine nominative singular)
sǣliġu (feminine nominative singular)
sǣlġu (feminine nominative singular)
sǣliġo (feminine nominative singular)
sǣlġo (feminine nominative singular)
sǣliġ (neuter nominative singular)
sǣliġne (accusative masculine singular)
sǣliġe (accusative feminine singular)
sǣlġe (accusative feminine singular)
sǣliġ (accusative neuter singular)
sǣliġes (genitive masculine singular)
sǣlġes (genitive masculine singular)
sǣliġre (feminine genitive singular)
sǣliġes (genitive neuter singular)
sǣlġes (genitive neuter singular)
sǣliġum (dative masculine singular)
sǣlġum (dative masculine singular)
sǣliġre (dative feminine singular)
sǣliġum (dative neuter singular)
sǣlġum (dative neuter singular)
sǣliġe (instrumental masculine singular)
sǣlġe (instrumental masculine singular)
sǣliġre (feminine instrumental singular)
sǣliġe (instrumental neuter singular)
sǣlġe (instrumental neuter singular)
sǣliġe (masculine nominative plural)
sǣlġe (masculine nominative plural)
sǣliġa (feminine nominative plural)
sǣlġa (feminine nominative plural)
sǣliġe (feminine nominative plural)
sǣlġe (feminine nominative plural)
sǣliġu (neuter nominative plural)
sǣlġu (neuter nominative plural)
sǣliġo (neuter nominative plural)
sǣlġo (neuter nominative plural)
sǣliġe (accusative masculine plural)
sǣlġe (accusative masculine plural)
sǣliġa (accusative feminine plural)
sǣlġa (accusative feminine plural)
sǣliġe (accusative feminine plural)
sǣlġe (accusative feminine plural)
sǣliġu (accusative neuter plural)
sǣlġu (accusative neuter plural)
sǣliġo (accusative neuter plural)
sǣlġo (accusative neuter plural)
sǣliġra (genitive masculine plural)
sǣliġra (feminine genitive plural)
sǣliġra (genitive neuter plural)
sǣliġum (dative masculine plural)
sǣlġum (dative masculine plural)
sǣliġum (dative feminine plural)
sǣlġum (dative feminine plural)
sǣliġum (dative neuter plural)
sǣlġum (dative neuter plural)
sǣliġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sǣlġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sǣliġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sǣlġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sǣliġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sǣlġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sǣliġa (masculine nominative singular)
sǣlġa (masculine nominative singular)
sǣliġe (feminine nominative singular)
sǣlġe (feminine nominative singular)
sǣliġe (neuter nominative singular)
sǣlġe (neuter nominative singular)
sǣliġan (accusative masculine singular)
sǣlġan (accusative masculine singular)
sǣliġan (accusative feminine singular)
sǣlġan (accusative feminine singular)
sǣliġe (accusative neuter singular)
sǣlġe (accusative neuter singular)
sǣliġan (genitive masculine singular)
sǣlġan (genitive masculine singular)
sǣliġan (feminine genitive singular)
sǣlġan (feminine genitive singular)
sǣliġan (genitive neuter singular)
sǣlġan (genitive neuter singular)
sǣliġan (dative masculine singular)
sǣlġan (dative masculine singular)
sǣliġan (dative feminine singular)
sǣlġan (dative feminine singular)
sǣliġan (dative neuter singular)
sǣlġan (dative neuter singular)
sǣliġan (instrumental masculine singular)
sǣlġan (instrumental masculine singular)
sǣliġan (feminine instrumental singular)
sǣlġan (feminine instrumental singular)
sǣliġan (instrumental neuter singular)
sǣlġan (instrumental neuter singular)
sǣliġan (masculine nominative plural)
sǣlġan (masculine nominative plural)
sǣliġan (feminine nominative plural)
sǣlġan (feminine nominative plural)
sǣliġan (neuter nominative plural)
sǣlġan (neuter nominative plural)
sǣliġan (accusative masculine plural)
sǣlġan (accusative masculine plural)
sǣliġan (accusative feminine plural)
sǣlġan (accusative feminine plural)
sǣliġan (accusative neuter plural)
sǣlġan (accusative neuter plural)
sǣliġra (genitive masculine plural)
sǣliġena (genitive masculine plural)
sǣlġena (genitive masculine plural)
sǣliġra (feminine genitive plural)
sǣliġena (feminine genitive plural)
sǣlġena (feminine genitive plural)
sǣliġra (genitive neuter plural)
sǣliġena (genitive neuter plural)
sǣlġena (genitive neuter plural)
sǣliġum (dative masculine plural)
sǣlġum (dative masculine plural)
sǣliġum (dative feminine plural)
sǣlġum (dative feminine plural)
sǣliġum (dative neuter plural)
sǣlġum (dative neuter plural)
sǣliġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sǣlġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sǣliġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sǣlġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sǣliġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sǣlġum (instrumental neuter plural)

earfoþsǣliġ

english: unhappy, unblessed, unfortunate

translation: unhappy, unblessed, unfortunate

ġesǣliġ

english: happy, prosperous, blessed, fortunate

translation: happy, prosperous, blessed, fortunate

ġesǣllīċ

english: happy, blessed, fortunate

translation: happy, blessed, fortunate

ġesǣliġnes

english: happiness

translation: happiness

heardsǣliġ

english: unfortunate, unhappy

translation: unfortunate, unhappy

ofersǣliġ

english: excessively happy, fortunate

translation: excessively happy, fortunate

sǣliġe

english: happily

translation: happily

sǣliġlīċe

english: happily, fortunately

translation: happily, fortunately

unsǣliġ

english: unfortunate, unhappy, wretched, mischievous, pernicious, wicked.

wansǣliġ

english: unhappy

translation: unhappy

wifsǣliġ

english: fortunate

translation: fortunate

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *sālīg, equivalent to sæl + -iġ.

inh

*sālīg

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sālīg

af

-iġ

expansion: sæl + -iġ


scafan

links: shave shave

ang-verb

sċafan

expansion: sċafan

forms:
sċafan (canonical)
sċafan (infinitive)
sċafenne (infinitive)
sċafe (first-person present singular)
sċōf (first-person past singular)
sċæfst (present second-person singular)
sċōfe (past second-person singular)
sċæfþ (present singular third-person)
sċōf (past singular third-person)
sċafaþ (plural present)
sċōfon (past plural)
sċafe (present singular)
sċōfe (past singular)
sċafen (plural present)
sċōfen (past plural)
sċaf (imperative past present singular)
sċafaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċafende (imperative present)
sċæfen (imperative past)
ġesċæfen (imperative past)
sċafen (imperative past)
ġesċafen (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *skaban. Compare Old Saxon scavan, Old High German skaban, Old Norse skafa, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban).

dercat

ine-pro

inh

*skaban

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skaban

cog

osx

scavan

expansion: Old Saxon scavan

goh

skaban

expansion: Old High German skaban

skafa

expansion: Old Norse skafa

got

𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽

expansion: Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban)


sceafa

links: plane plane

links:
paring knife
paring knife

ang-noun

m

head: sċeafa

sċeafan

expansion: sċeafa m (nominative plural sċeafan)

forms:
sċeafa (canonical masculine)
sċeafan (nominative plural)
sċeafa (nominative singular)
sċeafan (nominative plural)
sċeafan (accusative singular)
sċeafan (accusative plural)
sċeafan (genitive singular)
sċeafena (genitive plural)
sċeafan (dative singular)
sċeafum (dative plural)
sċafa (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-n-m

sċeaf

ang-decl-noun

type: weak

sċeafa

sċeafan

sċeafan

sċeafan

sċeafan

sċeafena

sċeafum

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *skabô. Cognate with Middle Dutch schave (Dutch schaaf), Old High German scaba (German Schabe).

inh

*skabô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skabô

dum

schave

expansion: Middle Dutch schave

nl

schaaf

expansion: Dutch schaaf

scaba

expansion: Old High German scaba

de

Schabe

expansion: German Schabe


borotvál

head

hu

verb

expansion: borotvál

hu-conj-ok

borotv

á

l

caus: tat

hu-conj-choose-long-or-short

á

l

hu-conj-unified

v: o

short: y

hu-conj-suf

o

a

sz

lak

t

hu-conj-unified/doWork

borotvál

stem: borotvál

pot-stem: borotválhat

inf-stem: borotválni

shortstem: borotvál

longstem: borotvál

in-past: t

sz-asz-ol: sz

lak: lak

past: t

subj-stem: borotválj

subj-d: borotváld

present-j-stem: borotválj

hu-conj-suf

ó

andó

va

ván

ás

hatni

ható

hatatlan

hatva

hatván

ok

ol

unk

tok

nak

om

od

uk

am

alak

ál

atok

ak

ad

átok

ák

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

forms:
borotválok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
borotválsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválsz (indefinite singular third-person)
borotvál (first-person indefinite plural)
borotválunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
borotváltok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotváltok (indefinite plural third-person)
borotválnak (indefinite)
borotválom (definite informal second-person singular)
borotválod (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválod (definite singular third-person)
borotválja (definite first-person plural)
borotváljuk (definite informal plural second-person)
borotváljátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotváljátok (definite plural third-person)
borotválják (definite)
borotvállak (informal second-person singular)
borotváltam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
borotváltál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotváltál (indefinite past singular third-person)
borotvált (first-person indefinite past plural)
borotváltunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
borotváltatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotváltatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
borotváltak (indefinite past)
borotváltam (definite informal past second-person singular)
borotváltad (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotváltad (definite past singular third-person)
borotválta (definite first-person past plural)
borotváltuk (definite informal past plural second-person)
borotváltátok (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotváltátok (definite past plural third-person)
borotválták (definite past)
borotváltalak (informal past second-person singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future plural)
or a time adverb (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future informal second-person)
or a time adverb (future third-person)
e.g. borotválni fog. (first-person future plural)
e.g. borotválni fog. (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. borotválni fog. (future informal second-person)
e.g. borotválni fog. (future third-person)
borotválék (future indefinite)
borotválál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
borotvála (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotvála (indefinite singular third-person)
borotválánk (first-person indefinite plural)
borotválátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
borotválának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválának (indefinite plural third-person)
borotválám (definite future)
borotválád (definite informal second-person singular)
borotválá (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválá (definite singular third-person)
borotválánk (definite first-person plural)
borotválátok (definite informal plural second-person)
borotválák (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválák (definite plural third-person)
borotválálak (future)
e.g. borotvál vala (future)
borotvált vala (future)
volt. (future)
borotválandok (future indefinite)
borotválandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
borotváland (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotváland (indefinite singular third-person)
borotválandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
borotválandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
borotválandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
borotválandom (definite future)
borotválandod (definite informal second-person singular)
borotválandja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválandja (definite singular third-person)
borotválandjuk (definite first-person plural)
borotválandjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
borotválandják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválandják (definite plural third-person)
borotválandalak (future)
borotválnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
borotválnál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválnál (indefinite singular third-person)
borotválna (first-person indefinite plural)
borotválnánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
borotválnátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválnátok (indefinite plural third-person)
borotválnának (indefinite)
borotválnám (definite future indefinite)
borotválnád (definite informal second-person singular)
borotválná (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválná (definite singular third-person)
borotválnánk (definite first-person plural)
or borotválnók (definite first-person plural)
borotválnátok (definite informal plural second-person)
borotválnák (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválnák (definite plural third-person)
borotválnálak (future indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite past)
e.g. borotvált volna (indefinite past)
borotváljak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
borotválj or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválj or (indefinite singular third-person)
borotváljál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotváljál (indefinite singular third-person)
borotváljon (first-person indefinite plural)
borotváljunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
borotváljatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotváljatok (indefinite plural third-person)
borotváljanak (indefinite)
borotváljam (definite informal second-person singular)
borotváld or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotváld or (definite singular third-person)
borotváljad (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotváljad (definite singular third-person)
borotváljalak (informal second-person singular)
e.g. borotvált légyen
borotválni (infinitive)
borotválnom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
borotválnod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválnod (infinitive singular third-person)
borotválnia (first-person infinitive plural)
borotválnunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
borotválnotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválnotok (infinitive plural third-person)
borotválniuk (infinitive)
borotválás (noun-from-verb)
borotváló (future)
borotvált
borotválandó
borotválva (borotválván) (adverbial first-person participle plural)
borotválva (borotválván) (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
borotváltat (causative)
-(t)et suffix as the causative
borotválhatok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
borotválhatsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhatsz (indefinite singular third-person)
borotválhat (first-person indefinite plural)
borotválhatunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
borotválhattok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválhattok (indefinite plural third-person)
borotválhatnak (indefinite)
borotválhatom (definite informal second-person singular)
borotválhatod (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhatod (definite singular third-person)
borotválhatja (definite first-person plural)
borotválhatjuk (definite informal plural second-person)
borotválhatjátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválhatjátok (definite plural third-person)
borotválhatják (definite)
borotválhatlak (informal second-person singular)
borotválhattam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
borotválhattál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhattál (indefinite past singular third-person)
borotválhatott (first-person indefinite past plural)
borotválhattunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
borotválhattatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválhattatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
borotválhattak (indefinite past)
borotválhattam (definite informal past second-person singular)
borotválhattad (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhattad (definite past singular third-person)
borotválhatta (definite first-person past plural)
borotválhattuk (definite informal past plural second-person)
borotválhattátok (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválhattátok (definite past plural third-person)
borotválhatták (definite past)
borotválhattalak (informal past second-person singular)
borotválhaték (indefinite)
borotválhatál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
borotválhata (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhata (indefinite singular third-person)
borotválhatánk (first-person indefinite plural)
borotválhatátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
borotválhatának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválhatának (indefinite plural third-person)
borotválhatám (definite)
borotválhatád (definite informal second-person singular)
borotválhatá (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhatá (definite singular third-person)
borotválhatánk (definite first-person plural)
borotválhatátok (definite informal plural second-person)
borotválhaták (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválhaták (definite plural third-person)
borotválhatálak
e.g. borotválhat vala (first-person past plural)
e.g. borotválhat vala (first-person past singular third-person)
e.g. borotválhat vala (first-person plural)
e.g. borotválhat vala (first-person singular third-person)
e.g. borotválhat vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. borotválhat vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. borotválhat vala (informal past second-person)
e.g. borotválhat vala (informal second-person)
borotválhatott vala (first-person past plural)
borotválhatott vala (first-person past singular third-person)
borotválhatott vala (first-person plural)
borotválhatott vala (first-person singular third-person)
borotválhatott vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhatott vala (informal past second-person)
borotválhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person past plural)
volt. (first-person past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person plural)
volt. (first-person singular third-person)
volt. (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (informal past second-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
borotválhatandok (indefinite)
or borotválandhatok (indefinite)
borotválhatandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
or borotválandhatsz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
borotválhatand (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhatand (indefinite singular third-person)
or borotválandhat (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or borotválandhat (indefinite singular third-person)
borotválhatandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
or borotválandhatunk (first-person indefinite plural)
borotválhatandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
or borotválandhattok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
borotválhatandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválhatandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
or borotválandhatnak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or borotválandhatnak (indefinite plural third-person)
borotválhatandom (definite)
or borotválandhatom (definite)
borotválhatandod (definite informal second-person singular)
or borotválandhatod (definite informal second-person singular)
borotválhatandja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhatandja (definite singular third-person)
or borotválandhatja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or borotválandhatja (definite singular third-person)
borotválhatandjuk (definite first-person plural)
or borotválandhatjuk (definite first-person plural)
borotválhatandjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
or borotválandhatjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
borotválhatandják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválhatandják (definite plural third-person)
or borotválandhatják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or borotválandhatják (definite plural third-person)
borotválhatandalak
or borotválandhatlak
borotválhatnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
borotválhatnál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhatnál (indefinite singular third-person)
borotválhatna (first-person indefinite plural)
borotválhatnánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
borotválhatnátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválhatnátok (indefinite plural third-person)
borotválhatnának (indefinite)
borotválhatnám (definite indefinite)
borotválhatnád (definite informal second-person singular)
borotválhatná (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhatná (definite singular third-person)
borotválhatnánk (definite first-person plural)
or borotválhatnók (definite first-person plural)
borotválhatnátok (definite informal plural second-person)
borotválhatnák (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválhatnák (definite plural third-person)
borotválhatnálak (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
e.g. borotválhatott volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
e.g. borotválhatott volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. borotválhatott volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
borotválhassak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
borotválhass or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhass or (indefinite singular third-person)
borotválhassál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhassál (indefinite singular third-person)
borotválhasson (first-person indefinite plural)
borotválhassunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
borotválhassatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválhassatok (indefinite plural third-person)
borotválhassanak (indefinite)
borotválhassam (definite informal second-person singular)
borotválhasd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhasd or (definite singular third-person)
borotválhassad (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhassad (definite singular third-person)
borotválhassa (definite first-person plural)
borotválhassuk (definite informal plural second-person)
borotválhassátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválhassátok (definite plural third-person)
borotválhassák (definite)
borotválhassalak (informal second-person singular)
e.g. borotválhatott légyen
borotválhatni (infinitive)
borotválhatnom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
borotválhatnod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhatnod (infinitive singular third-person)
borotválhatnia (first-person infinitive plural)
borotválhatnunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
borotválhatnotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválhatnotok (infinitive plural third-person)
borotválhatniuk (infinitive)
borotválható
borotválhatatlan (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
borotválhatatlan (informal second-person singular)
borotválhatatlan (singular third-person)
borotválhatva / borotválhatván (adverbial first-person participle plural third-person)
borotválhatva / borotválhatván (adverbial formal participle plural second-person-semantically third-person)
borotválhatva / borotválhatván (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)

etymology_text: From borotva (“razor”) + -l (verb-forming suffix). First attested after 1416.


scathe

text: Therefore great Lords bee as your titles vvitnes, / Imperious, and impatient of your vvrongs, / And vvherein Rome hath done you any ſkath, / Let him make treable ſatisfaction.

ref: c. 1588–1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Most Lamentable Romaine Tragedie of Titus Andronicus: […] (First Quarto), London: […] Iohn Danter, and are to be sold by Edward White & Thomas Millington, […], published 1594, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], signature [H4], recto:

text: [S]trong ale and noble cheere / t'aſſwage breeme winters ſcathes.

ref: 1606?, Michaell Drayton [i.e., Michael Drayton], “Ode 7”, in Poemes Lyrick and Pastorall. […], London: […] R. B[radock] for N[icholas] L[ing] and I[ohn] Flasket, →OCLC; republished in Poemes Lyrick and Pastorall (Publications of the Spenser Society, New Series; 4), [Manchester: […] Charles E. Simms] for the Spenser Society, 1891, →OCLC, page 22:

text: I red ye weel, tak care o' ſkaith, / See there's a gully!

ref: [1787, Robert Burns, “Death and Doctor Hornbook, a True Story”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect. […], 2nd edition, volume I, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, page 56:

text: Let us take the scathe and the scorn candidly home to us;—and try to prepare for doing better.

ref: 1864, Thomas Carlyle, “Friedrich Reduced to Straits; Cannot Maintain His Moldau Conquests against Prince Karl”, in History of Friedrich II. of Prussia, Called Frederick the Great, volume IV, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, book XV, page 60:

text: Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

ref: 1870, “The Latter End of All the Kin of the Giukings”, in Eiríkr Magnússon, William Morris, transl., Völsunga Saga. The Story of the Volsungs & Niblungs: With Certain Songs from the Elder Edda. […], London: F[rederick] S[tartridge] Ellis, […], →OCLC, page 161:

text: 'Twas bull, 'twas mitred Minotaur, / A dead disbowelled mystery; / The mummy of a buried faith / Stark from the charnel without scathe, / Its wings stood for the light to bathe,— […]

ref: 1870 April 26, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, “[Poems.] The Burden of Nineveh.”, in Poems, London: F[rederick] S[tartridge] Ellis, […], →OCLC, stanza 2, pages 21–22:

links: Damage damage#Noun

links: harm harm#Noun

links: hurt hurt#Noun

links: injury injury

raw_glosses: (countable, uncountable) Damage, harm, hurt, injury.

text: The pride I trampled is now my scathe, / For it tramples me again.

ref: 1888, William Ernest Henley, “Life and Death (Echoes)”, in A Book of Verses, London: David Nutt […], →OCLC, canto XXXV, page 102:

links: causes cause#Verb

links: injurer injurer

raw_glosses: (countable) Someone who, or something which, causes harm; an injurer.

links: loss loss#Noun

links: compensation compensation

links: sought seek#Verb

links: lawsuit lawsuit

links: expenses expense#Noun

links: incur incur

links: claimant claimant

links: costs cost#Noun

raw_glosses: (countable, Scots law, obsolete) An injury or loss for which compensation is sought in a lawsuit; damage; also, expenses incurred by a claimant; costs.

qualifier: Scots law

text: They deemed it little scathe indeed / That her coarse homespun ragged weed / Fell off from her round arms and lithe / Laid on the door-post, that a withe / Of willows was her only belt; / And each as he gazed at her felt / As some gift had been given him.

ref: 1870, William Morris, “December: The Fostering of Aslaug”, in The Earthly Paradise: A Poem, part IV, London: F[rederick] S[tartridge] Ellis, […], →OCLC, page 57:

links: mourn mourn

links: regretted regret#Verb

raw_glosses: (uncountable) Something to be mourned or regretted.

en-noun

expansion: scathe (countable and uncountable, plural scathes)

tlb

en

archaic

or

Britain

dialectal

expansion: (archaic or UK, dialectal)

forms:
scathes (plural)
scath (alternative)
skaith (alternative)
scaith (alternative)

dany

code: ca

sense: damage; harm; hurt; injury

skade

code: da

ക്ഷതം

code: ml

roman: kṣataṁ

вред

code: ru

roman: vred

уще́рб

roman: uščérb

skada

code: sv

etymology_text:
From Middle English scath, scathe [and other forms], from Old Norse skaði (“damage, harm; loss; death; murder”), from Proto-Germanic *skaþô (“damage, scathe; one who causes damage, injurer”, noun) (whence Old English sċeaþa, sċeaþu (“scathe, harm, injury”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”). Cognate with German Schaden (“damage, harm”).
cognates
* Scots skaith
* Dutch schade
* German schaden
* Norwegian skade
* Swedish skada
* Icelandic skaði
* Polish szkoda
* Russian шко́да (škóda)
* Belarusian шко́дa (škóda)
* Ukrainian шко́да (škóda)

root

ine-pro

enm

scath

expansion: Middle English scath

nb...

scade, scate, schath, schathe, schatht, sckathe, skade, skaith, skaithe, skagh, skate, skath, skathe, (Northern England, Northwest Midlands, Scotland) scaith, scaithe, schaithe, schath, schathe, skaith, skaithe, skaitht, (in names) scait, skeithe

expansion: [and other forms]

der

non

skaði

t: damage, harm; loss; death; murder

gem-pro

*skaþô

cog

ang

sċeaþa

expansion: Old English sċeaþa

der

t: damage, harm

cog

Schaden

damage, harm

expansion: German Schaden (“damage, harm”)

col-top

cognates

expansion: cognates

cog

sco

skaith

expansion: Scots skaith

schade

expansion: Dutch schade


scathe

text: This trick may chance to ſcath you I knovv vvhat, / You muſt contrarie me, […]

ref: c. 1591–1595 (date written), [William Shakespeare], […] Romeo and Iuliet. […] (Second Quarto), London: […] Thomas Creede, for Cuthbert Burby, […], published 1599, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:

text: Thir Glory witherd. As when Heavens Fire / Hath ſcath'd the Forreſt Oaks, or Mountain Pines, / With ſinged top their ſtately growth though bare / Stands on the blaſted Heath.

ref: 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 612–615:

text: Think, wicked Sinner, wha ye're ſkaithing: / It's juſt the Blue-gown badge an' claithing, / O' Saunts; tak that, ye lea'e them naething, / To ken them by, / Frae ony unregenerate Heathen, / Like you or I.

ref: [1786, Robert Burns, “Epistle to J. R******, Enclosing Some Poems”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, volume I, Kilmarnock, Scotland: […] John Wilson, →OCLC; reprinted Kilmarnock, Scotland: […] James M‘Kie, 1867, →OCLC, page 219:

text: [T]wice Matilda came between / The carabine and Redmond's breast, / Just ere the spring his finger pressed. / […] / "It ne'er," he muttered, "shall be said, / That thus I scathed thee, haughty maid!"

ref: 1813, Walter Scott, “Canto Fourth”, in Rokeby; a Poem, Edinburgh: […] [F]or John Ballantyne and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; by James Ballantyne and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza XXVI, page 192:

text: Seek not the giddy crag to climb, / To view the turret scathed by time; / It is a task of doubt and fear / To aught but goat or mountain-deer.

ref: 1815, Walter Scott, “Canto Fourth”, in The Lord of the Isles, a Poem, Edinburgh: […] [F]or Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; by James Ballantyne and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza VIII, page 137:

text: Leechdoms regarding […] how the congressus sexuum is not holesome for a dry body, and how it scatheth not a hot nor a wet one: […]

ref: 1865, “Leech Book. Book II.”, in Oswald Cockayne, editor, Leechdoms, Wortcunning, and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part Never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Science in this Country before the Norman Conquest. […] (Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores, or Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland during the Middle Ages; 35), volume II, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green, →OCLC, page 163:

links: harm harm#Verb

links: injure injure

links: physically physically

raw_glosses: (archaic or Scotland) To harm or injure (someone or something) physically.

text: VVell goe too vvild oates, ſpend thrift, prodigall, / Ile croſſe thy name quite from my reckoning booke: / For theſe accounts, faith it ſhall skathe thee ſomevvhat, / I vvill not ſay vvhat ſomevvhat it ſhall be.

ref: 1602, [Thomas Heywood], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie, wherein is Shewed How a Man may Chuse a Good Wife from a Bad. […], London: […] [Thomas Creede] for Mathew Lawe, […], →OCLC; reprinted as How a Man may Choose a Good Wife from a Bad (Old English Drama Students Facsimile; 50), [London: s.n.], 1912, →OCLC, signature C, recto:

links: monetary monetary

raw_glosses: (specifically, obsolete) To cause monetary loss to (someone).

text: The shout was hushed on lake and fell, / The Monk resumed his muttered spell. / Dismal and low its accents came, / The while he scathed the Cross with flame; […]

ref: 1810, Walter Scott, “Canto III. The Gathering.”, in The Lady of the Lake; […], Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for John Ballantyne and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and William Miller, →OCLC, stanza X, page 109:

text: Hoary, yet haughty, frowns the oak, / Its boughs by weight of ages broke; / And towers erect, in sable spire, / The pine-tree scathed by lightning fire; […]

ref: 1813, Walter Scott, “Canto Fourth”, in Rokeby; a Poem, Edinburgh: […] [F]or John Ballantyne and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; by James Ballantyne and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza III, page 156:

text: Winter and summer / That wood beeth changeless / Starr'd with rich stores; / Shriveleth never / Leaf under loft / Nor lightning it scatheth, […]

ref: 1844, George Stephens, transl., The King of Birds; or, The Lay of the Phœnix; an Anglo-Saxon Song of the Tenth or Eleventh Century. […], London: […] J[ohn] B[owyer] Nichols and Son, […], →OCLC, page 9:

text: [The sun] with vertical and torrid rays / Scathest the middle zone, and equallest the days.

ref: 1853, Mary Benn, “[Part the First]”, in The Solitary; or A Lay from the West; with Other Poems, […], London: Joseph Masters, […]; Dublin: James McGlashan, […], →OCLC, 1st part, stanza 127, page 49:

text: 'Tis the wild stream of hell! oh it burneth the soul, / It scatheth, and blighteth, and killeth the whole; […]

ref: 1855, James Avis Bartley, “The Spirit of Poesy”, in Lays of Ancient Virginia, and Other Poems, Richmond, Va.: J. W. Randolph, →OCLC, page 141:

links: destroy destroy

links: fire fire#Noun

links: lightning lightning

links: heat heat#Noun

links: source source#Noun

links: blast blast#Verb

links: scorch scorch#Verb

links: wither wither#Verb

raw_glosses: (by extension, chiefly literary and poetic) To harm, injure, or destroy (someone or something) by fire, lightning, or some other heat source; to blast; to scorch; to wither.

text: There are some strokes of calamity that scathe and scorch the soul—that penetrate to the vital seat of happiness—and blast it, never again to put forth bud or blossom.

ref: 1819 July 31, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Broken Heart”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number II, New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC, page 149:

text: For the fire-baptised soul, long so scathed and thunder-riven, here feels its own Freedom, which feeling is its Baphometic Baptism: […]

ref: 1831, Thomas Carlyle, “Centre of Indifference”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 2nd book, page 117:

links: severely severely

links: hurt hurt#Verb

links: feelings feeling#Noun

links: soul soul#Noun

links: intangible intangible

links: acts act#Noun

links: words word#Noun

links: spoken speak#Verb

raw_glosses: (figuratively) To severely hurt (someone's feelings, soul, etc., or something intangible) through acts, words spoken, etc.

en-verb

expansion: scathe (third-person singular simple present scathes, present participle scathing, simple past and past participle scathed)

tlb

transitive

expansion: (transitive)

forms:
scathes (present singular third-person)
scathing (participle present)
scathed (participle past)
scathed (past)
scathe (infinitive)
scathe (first-person present singular)
scathed (first-person past singular)
scathe (present second-person singular)
scathest (archaic present second-person singular)
scathed (past second-person singular)
scathedst (archaic past second-person singular)
scathes (present singular third-person)
scatheth (archaic present singular third-person)
scathed (past singular third-person)
scathe (plural present)
scathed (past plural)
scathe (present subjunctive)
scathed (past subjunctive)
scathe (imperative present)
scathing (participle present)
scathed (participle past)

skade

sense: to harm or injure (someone or something) physically

ferire

code: it

ക്ഷതപ്പെടുത്തുക

roman: kṣatappeṭuttuka

شخودن

code: fa

roman: šexudan

причиня́ть вред

roman: pričinjátʹ vred

verletzen

sense: to severely hurt (someone’s feelings, soul, etc., or something intangible) through acts, words spoken, etc.

wikipedia:
John Milton
Paradise Lost

etymology_text:
From Middle English scathen, skathen (“to harm; to cause loss; to assail, attack; to make war on; to defeat”) [and other forms], from Old Norse skaða (“to damage, harm; to hurt, injure”), from Proto-Germanic *skaþōną (“to damage, harm; to injure”) (whence Old English sceaþian, scaþian (“to harm, hurt, injure, scathe”)), from *skaþô (“damage, scathe; one who causes damage, injurer”, noun); see further at etymology 1.
Sense 2 (“to harm, injure, or destroy (someone or something) by fire, lightning, or some other heat source”) appears to derive from Paradise Lost by the English poet John Milton (1608–1674), perhaps influenced by scorch: see the 1667 quotation.
Cognates
* Albanian shkathët (“adept, clever, skilful”)
* Danish skade (“to hurt, injure”)
* Dutch schaden (“to injure”)
* Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan, “to harm, injure; to do wrong”)
* Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs, “unhurt”)
* Old Frisian skathia (“to injure”)
* Old High German skadôn (Middle High German schaden, German schaden (“to damage, harm, hurt; to be harmful”))
* Old Norse skeðja (“to hurt”)
* Old Saxon scaðon (“to slander”)
* Swedish skada (“to hurt, injure”)

inh

scathen

expansion: Middle English scathen

nb...

scaith, scaithe, scath, scathe, sckathe, skaithe, skathe; (chiefly Scotland) skayth, skaythe

der

skaða

t: to damage, harm; to hurt, injure

*skaþōną

t: to damage, harm; to injure

sceaþian

expansion: Old English sceaþian

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

sq

shkathët

t: adept, clever, skilful

da

skade

t: to hurt, injure

expansion: Danish skade (“to hurt, injure”)

schaden

t: to injure

expansion: Dutch schaden (“to injure”)

𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

t: to harm, injure; to do wrong

grc

ἀσκηθής

t: unhurt

ofs

skathia

expansion: Old Frisian skathia (“to injure”)

skadôn

expansion: Old High German skadôn


scathe

text:
14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 445-6.
A good wif was ther of biside Bathe, / But she was somdel deef, and that was scathe.
There was a good woman from near Bath, / but she was somewhat deaf, and that was a pity.

links: Unfortunate unfortunate

links: pity pity

links: shame shame

head

enm

adjective

expansion: scathe


sceaþian

links: hurt hurt

links: harm harm

links: injure injure

links: spoil spoil

links: rob rob

ang-verb

sċeaþian

expansion: sċeaþian

forms:
sċeaþian (canonical)
sċeaþian (infinitive)
sċeaþienne (infinitive)
sċeaþiġe (first-person present singular)
sċeaþode (first-person past singular)
sċeaþast (present second-person singular)
sċeaþodest (past second-person singular)
sċeaþaþ (present singular third-person)
sċeaþode (past singular third-person)
sċeaþiaþ (plural present)
sċeaþodon (past plural)
sċeaþiġe (present singular)
sċeaþode (past singular)
sċeaþiġen (plural present)
sċeaþoden (past plural)
sċeaþa (imperative past present singular)
sċeaþiaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċeaþiende (imperative present)
sċeaþod (imperative past)
ġesċeaþod (imperative past)
sċeaðian (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *skaþōn, from Proto-Germanic *skaþōną (“to injure”). Cognate with Old High German scadōn, Old Norse skaða.

dercat

gem-pro

inh

gmw-pro

*skaþōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skaþōn

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skaþōną (“to injure”)

cog

goh

scadōn

expansion: Old High German scadōn

non

skaða

expansion: Old Norse skaða


sceaþa

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
Is nū ēac to witenne þæt man witnaþ foroft þā ārlēasan sċeaþan and þā swicolan þēofas...

english: It is also now known that we very often punish the honorless robbers and the treacherous thieves...

links: enemy enemy

links: ravager ravager

links: robber robber

links: warrior warrior

qualifier: heroic

links: injury injury

ang-noun

m

head: sċeaþa

expansion: sċeaþa m

forms:
sċeaþa (canonical masculine)
sċeaþa (nominative singular)
sċeaþan (nominative plural)
sċeaþan (accusative singular)
sċeaþan (accusative plural)
sċeaþan (genitive singular)
sċeaþena (genitive plural)
sċeaþan (dative singular)
sċeaþum (dative plural)
scaþa (alternative)
sċaþa (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-n-m

sċeaþ

ang-decl-noun

sċeaþa

sċeaþan

sċeaþan

sċeaþan

sċeaþan

sċeaþan

sċeaþena

sċeaþum

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *skaþō. Cognate with Old Saxon skaðo (Middle Low German scade), Dutch schade, Old High German skado (German Schaden), Old Norse skaði (Swedish skada).

inh

*skaþō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skaþō

osx

skaðo

expansion: Old Saxon skaðo

gml

scade

expansion: Middle Low German scade

nl

skado

expansion: Old High German skado

de

Schaden

expansion: German Schaden

skaði

expansion: Old Norse skaði

sv

skada

expansion: Swedish skada


sceadan

links: separate separate

links: divide divide

raw_glosses: (transitive) to separate, divide, make a line of separation between

links: part part

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to separate, divide, part

links: distinguish distinguish

links: decide decide

links: shed shed

ang-verb

sċeādan

head2: sċēadan

expansion: sċeādan or sċēadan

forms:
sċeādan (canonical)
sċēadan (canonical)
sċeādan (infinitive)
sċeādenne (infinitive)
sċeāde (first-person present singular)
sċēd (first-person past singular)
sċēad (first-person past singular)
sċēatst (present second-person singular)
sċēde (past second-person singular)
sċēade (past second-person singular)
sċēatt (present singular third-person)
sċēat (present singular third-person)
sċēd (past singular third-person)
sċēad (past singular third-person)
sċeādaþ (plural present)
sċēdon (past plural)
sċēadon (past plural)
sċeāde (present singular)
sċēde (past singular)
sċēade (past singular)
sċeāden (plural present)
sċēden (past plural)
sċēaden (past plural)
sċeād (imperative past present singular)
sċeādaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċeādende (imperative present)
sċeāden (imperative past)
ġesċeāden (imperative past)
sċādan (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan. Compare Old Frisian skētha, Old Saxon skēthan, Old High German skeidan, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (skaidan).

ety

ang

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*skóyt-e-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sek-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "aktionsart verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*skey-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skaiþaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skaiþan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sceadan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="sceadan">

*skaiþan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan

cog

skētha

expansion: Old Frisian skētha

skēthan

expansion: Old Saxon skēthan

skeidan

expansion: Old High German skeidan

got

𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽

expansion: Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (skaidan)

ipa: /ˈʃæ͜ɑː.dɑn/


sceadu

links: shadow shadow

links: shade shade

ang-noun

f

head: sċeadu

expansion: sċeadu f

forms:
sċeadu (canonical feminine)
sċeadu (nominative singular)
sċeadwa (nominative plural)
sċeadwe (nominative plural)
sċeada (nominative plural)
sċeade (nominative plural)
sċeadwe (accusative singular)
sċeade (accusative singular)
sċeadwa (accusative plural)
sċeadwe (accusative plural)
sċeada (accusative plural)
sċeade (accusative plural)
sċeadwe (genitive singular)
sċeade (genitive singular)
sċeadwa (genitive plural)
sċeada (genitive plural)
sċeadwe (dative singular)
sċeade (dative singular)
sċeadwum (dative plural)
sċeadum (dative plural)
sċeadu (nominative singular)
sċeaduwa (nominative plural)
sċeaduwe (nominative plural)
sċeaduwe (accusative singular)
sċeaduwa (accusative plural)
sċeaduwe (accusative plural)
sċeaduwe (genitive singular)
sċeaduwa (genitive plural)
sċeaduwe (dative singular)
sċeaduwum (dative plural)
sċadu (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-wo-f

sċead

ang-decl-noun

type: strong wō/ō-stem

sċeadu

sċeadwe,sċeade

sċeadwe,sċeade

sċeadwe,sċeade

sċeadwa,sċeadwe,sċeada,sċeade

sċeadwa,sċeadwe,sċeada,sċeade

sċeadwa,sċeada

sċeadwum,sċeadum

type: strong wō-stem

sċeaduwe

sċeaduwe

sċeaduwe

sċeaduwa,sċeaduwe

sċeaduwa,sċeaduwe

sċeaduwa

sċeaduwum

schadwe

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *skadu.
Cognates
Cognate with Old High German scato (German Schatten), Old Saxon skado, Old Dutch scado (Dutch schaduw), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skadus), Icelandic skodda. The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos), Proto-Celtic *skāton (Irish scáth, Breton squeut).

root

ine-pro

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skaduz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skadu", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sceadu", "lang" : "ang" }" data-id="shadow" data-lang="ang" data-title="sceadu" id="Old_English:_shadow">

inh

*skadu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skadu

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

scato

expansion: Old High German scato

Schatten

expansion: German Schatten

expansion: Old Saxon skado

odt

scado

expansion: Old Dutch scado

schaduw

expansion: Dutch schaduw

𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃

expansion: Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skadus)

is

skodda

expansion: Icelandic skodda

grc

σκότος

expansion: Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos)

cel-pro

*skāton

expansion: Proto-Celtic *skāton

ga

scáth

expansion: Irish scáth

br

squeut

expansion: Breton squeut


sceadwian

links: overshadow overshadow

raw_glosses: (transitive) to overshadow, cover with shadow

ang-verb

sċeadwian

expansion: sċeadwian

forms:
sċeadwian (canonical)
sċeadwian (infinitive)
sċeadwienne (infinitive)
sċeadwiġe (first-person present singular)
sċeadwode (first-person past singular)
sċeadwast (present second-person singular)
sċeadwodest (past second-person singular)
sċeadwaþ (present singular third-person)
sċeadwode (past singular third-person)
sċeadwiaþ (plural present)
sċeadwodon (past plural)
sċeadwiġe (present singular)
sċeadwode (past singular)
sċeadwiġen (plural present)
sċeadwoden (past plural)
sċeadwa (imperative past present singular)
sċeadwiaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċeadwiende (imperative present)
sċeadwod (imperative past)
ġesċeadwod (imperative past)
sċeadewian (alternative)
sċadewian (alternative)

etymology_text: From sċeadu + -ian. Compare Old Saxon skadowan, skadoian, Old Dutch scedewon, Old High German skatawen.

etymon

:af

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skaduz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skadu", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sċeadu", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "factitive verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ōn", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ōjan", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ian", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sceadwian", "lang" : "ang" }" data-id="overshadow" data-lang="ang" data-title="sceadwian" id="Old_English:_overshadow">

affix

sċeadu

-ian

expansion: sċeadu + -ian

noncog

osx

skadowan

expansion: Old Saxon skadowan

scedewon

expansion: Old Dutch scedewon

goh

skatawen

expansion: Old High German skatawen