allumer

text: allumer une bougie, un feu, un cigare

translation: to light a candle, a fire, a cigar

english: to light a candle, a fire, a cigar

links: light light

links: alight alight

glosses: to light, to set alight (a candle, a fire, a cigar)

text: allumer la lumière, une ampoule, la télévision, le chauffage

translation: to turn on the light, a lightbulb, the television, the heating

links:
turn on
turn on

glosses: to turn on (the light, a lightbulb, the television, the heating)

text: allumer un ordinateur, un smartphone

translation: to start a computer, a smartphone

english: to start a computer, a smartphone

links: start start

glosses: to start, to turn on (electronic devices with screens)

text: J'en peux plus d' me faire espérer. J'ai plus confiance en ta lumière, sans tes caresses qui m'allumaient.

ref: 2018, Zaz, Résigne-moi:

english: I can't make myself hope for it any more. I have more confidence in your light, without your caresses which turned me on.

links: arouse arouse

text: La bougie, un feu s'alluma.

translation: The candle, a fire flared up.

english: The candle, a fire flared up.

links:
flare up
flare up

raw_glosses: (reflexive, of candles, fires) to flare up

qualifier: fires

text: La lumière, l'ampoule, la télévision, le chauffage s'alluma.

translation: The light, the lightbulb, the television, the heating went on.

links:
go on
go on

raw_glosses: (reflexive, of light, a lightbulb, the television, or the heating) to go on

qualifier: the television; or the heating; the television; or the heating

text: L'ordinateur, le smartphone s'allume par ce bouton.

translation: The computer, the smartphone starts up through this button.

links:
start up
start up

links: begin begin

links: operate operate

raw_glosses: (reflexive, of electronic devices with screens) to start up, to begin to operate

fr-verb

expansion: allumer

tlb

transitive

expansion: (transitive)

fr-conj-auto

aux: être

forms:
allumer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
allumant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
allumé (participle past)
allume (first-person indicative present singular)
allumes (indicative present second-person singular)
allume (indicative present singular third-person)
allumons (first-person indicative plural present)
allumez (indicative plural present second-person)
allument (indicative plural present third-person)
allumais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
allumais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
allumait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
allumions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
allumiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
allumaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
allumai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
allumas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
alluma (historic indicative past singular third-person)
allumâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
allumâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
allumèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
allumerai (first-person future indicative singular)
allumeras (future indicative second-person singular)
allumera (future indicative singular third-person)
allumerons (first-person future indicative plural)
allumerez (future indicative plural second-person)
allumeront (future indicative plural third-person)
allumerais (conditional first-person singular)
allumerais (conditional second-person singular)
allumerait (conditional singular third-person)
allumerions (conditional first-person plural)
allumeriez (conditional plural second-person)
allumeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
allume (first-person present singular subjunctive)
allumes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
allume (present singular subjunctive third-person)
allumions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
allumiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
allument (plural present subjunctive third-person)
allumasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
allumasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
allumât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
allumassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
allumassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
allumassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
allume (imperative second-person singular)
allumons (first-person imperative plural)
allumez (imperative plural second-person)
s'allumer (infinitive)
être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
s'allumant (gerund participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
allumé (participle past)
m'allume (first-person indicative present singular)
t'allumes (indicative present second-person singular)
s'allume (indicative present singular third-person)
nous allumons (first-person indicative plural present)
vous allumez (indicative plural present second-person)
s'allument (indicative plural present third-person)
m'allumais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
t'allumais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
s'allumait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nous allumions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vous allumiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
s'allumaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
m'allumai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
t'allumas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
s'alluma (historic indicative past singular third-person)
nous allumâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vous allumâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
s'allumèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
m'allumerai (first-person future indicative singular)
t'allumeras (future indicative second-person singular)
s'allumera (future indicative singular third-person)
nous allumerons (first-person future indicative plural)
vous allumerez (future indicative plural second-person)
s'allumeront (future indicative plural third-person)
m'allumerais (conditional first-person singular)
t'allumerais (conditional second-person singular)
s'allumerait (conditional singular third-person)
nous allumerions (conditional first-person plural)
vous allumeriez (conditional plural second-person)
s'allumeraient (conditional plural third-person)
past historic of être + past participle (anterior indicative multiword-construction past)
future of être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
m'allume (first-person present singular subjunctive)
t'allumes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
s'allume (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nous allumions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vous allumiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
s'allument (plural present subjunctive third-person)
m'allumasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
t'allumasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
s'allumât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nous allumassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vous allumassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
s'allumassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
allume-toi (imperative second-person singular)
allumons-nous (first-person imperative plural)
allumez-vous (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French alumer, from Early Medieval Latin allūmināre. Compare Occitan alumar.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

alumer

expansion: Old French alumer

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French alumer

inh

la-eme

allumino

allūmināre

expansion: Early Medieval Latin allūmināre

cog

oc

alumar

expansion: Occitan alumar

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-allumer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-allumer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-allumer.wav

rhymes: -e

homophone: allumai

homophone: allumé

homophone: allumée

homophone: allumées

homophone: allumés


fondre

links: melt melt

links: melted melted

links: cast cast

links: mold mold#English

links: disappear disappear

pos: verb

ca-verb

root: ó

expansion: fondre (first-person singular present fonc, first-person singular preterite fonguí, past participle fos); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/

forms:
fondre (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
u (canonical)
/o/ (canonical)
fonc (first-person present singular)
fonguí (first-person preterite singular)
fos (participle past)
fondre (infinitive)
fonent (gerund)
fos (masculine participle past singular)
fosa (feminine participle past singular)
fosos (masculine participle past plural)
foses (feminine participle past plural)
fonc (first-person indicative present singular)
fons (indicative present second-person singular)
fon (indicative present singular third-person)
fonem (first-person indicative plural present)
foneu (indicative plural present second-person)
fonen (indicative plural present third-person)
fonia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fonies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fonia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
foníem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
foníeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fonien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fondré (first-person future indicative singular)
fondràs (future indicative second-person singular)
fondrà (future indicative singular third-person)
fondrem (first-person future indicative plural)
fondreu (future indicative plural second-person)
fondran (future indicative plural third-person)
fonguí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fongueres (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fongué (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fonguérem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fonguéreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fongueren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fondria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
fondries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
fondria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
fondríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
fondríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
fondrien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
fongui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fonguis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fongui (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fonguem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fongueu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fonguin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fongués (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fonguessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fongués (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fonguéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fonguéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fonguessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fon (imperative second-person)
fongui (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
fonguem (first-person imperative plural)
foneu (imperative plural second-person)
fonguin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no fonguis (imperative negative second-person)
no fongui (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no fonguem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no fongueu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no fonguin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin fundere, from Proto-Italic *hundō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-.

ety

ca

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*hundō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "fundō", "gloss" : "to melt", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "fondre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" }" data-lang="ca" data-title="fondre">

yesno

I

glossary

Inherited

inh

la

fundō

fundere

expansion: Latin fundere

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin fundere

inh

itc-pro

*hundō

expansion: Proto-Italic *hundō

der

ine-pro

*ǵʰewd-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-fondre.wav

note: Barcelona


fondre

links:
melt down
melt down

links: smelt smelt

links:
melt away
melt away

links:
waste away
waste away

links: dwindle dwindle

links: diminish diminish

links:
blend in
blend in

links:
blend into
blend into

raw_glosses: (reflexive, se fondre dans) to blend in, blend into

qualifier: se fondre dans

fr-verb

expansion: fondre

forms:
fondre (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
fondant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
fondu (participle past)
fonds (first-person indicative present singular)
fonds (indicative present second-person singular)
fond (indicative present singular third-person)
fondons (first-person indicative plural present)
fondez (indicative plural present second-person)
fondent (indicative plural present third-person)
fondais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fondais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fondait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fondions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fondiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fondaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fondis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
fondis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
fondit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
fondîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
fondîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
fondirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
fondrai (first-person future indicative singular)
fondras (future indicative second-person singular)
fondra (future indicative singular third-person)
fondrons (first-person future indicative plural)
fondrez (future indicative plural second-person)
fondront (future indicative plural third-person)
fondrais (conditional first-person singular)
fondrais (conditional second-person singular)
fondrait (conditional singular third-person)
fondrions (conditional first-person plural)
fondriez (conditional plural second-person)
fondraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
fonde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fondes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fonde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fondions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fondiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fondent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fondisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fondisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fondît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fondissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fondissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fondissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fonds (imperative second-person singular)
fondons (first-person imperative plural)
fondez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French fondre, from Latin fundere (“to melt”), from Proto-Italic *hundō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-.

inh

fr

fro

fondre

expansion: Old French fondre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French fondre

inh

t: to melt

expansion: Latin fundere (“to melt”)

ipa: /fɔ̃dʁ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-fondre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fondre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fondre.wav

note: Somain


fondre

head

fro

verb

fro-conj-iii

prettype: weak-i

pastp: fondu,fus

forms:
fondre (infinitive)
avoir fondu (infinitive multiword-construction)
fus (infinitive multiword-construction)
en fondant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
fondant (participle present)
fondu (participle past)
fus (participle past)
font (first-person indicative present singular)
fonz (indicative present second-person singular)
font (indicative present singular third-person)
fondons (first-person indicative plural present)
fondez (indicative plural present second-person)
fondent (indicative plural present third-person)
fondoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fondeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fondoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fondeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fondoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fondeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fondiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fondiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fondiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fondiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fondoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fondeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fondi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fondis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fondi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fondimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fondistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fondirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fondrai (first-person future indicative singular)
fondras (future indicative second-person singular)
fondra (future indicative singular third-person)
fondrons (first-person future indicative plural)
fondroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
fondreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
fondrez (future indicative plural second-person)
fondront (future indicative plural third-person)
fondroie (conditional first-person singular)
fondreie (conditional first-person singular)
fondroies (conditional second-person singular)
fondreies (conditional second-person singular)
fondroit (conditional singular third-person)
fondreit (conditional singular third-person)
fondriiens (conditional first-person plural)
fondriens (conditional first-person plural)
fondriiez (conditional plural second-person)
fondriez (conditional plural second-person)
fondroient (conditional plural third-person)
fondreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
fonde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fondes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fonde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fondons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fondez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fondent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fondisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fondisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fondist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fondissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fondissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fondissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fondissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fondissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fondissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
font (imperative second-person singular)
fondons (first-person imperative plural)
fondez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin fundere (“to melt”).

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*hundō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "fundō", "gloss" : "to melt", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "fondre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" }" data-lang="fro" data-title="fondre">

to melt


avaler

links: swallow swallow

links: believe believe

links: support support

links: approve approve

links: endorse endorse

raw_glosses: (transitive, figuratively) to approve, endorse

text: Est-ce que tu avales ?

translation: Do you swallow?

english: Do you swallow?

type: example

links: sex sex

links: cum cum

raw_glosses: (intransitive, sex, informal) to swallow cum, to swallow

fr-verb

expansion: avaler

forms:
avaler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
avalant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
avalé (participle past)
avale (first-person indicative present singular)
avales (indicative present second-person singular)
avale (indicative present singular third-person)
avalons (first-person indicative plural present)
avalez (indicative plural present second-person)
avalent (indicative plural present third-person)
avalais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avalais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avalait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avalions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
avaliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avalaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avalai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
avalas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
avala (historic indicative past singular third-person)
avalâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
avalâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
avalèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
avalerai (first-person future indicative singular)
avaleras (future indicative second-person singular)
avalera (future indicative singular third-person)
avalerons (first-person future indicative plural)
avalerez (future indicative plural second-person)
avaleront (future indicative plural third-person)
avalerais (conditional first-person singular)
avalerais (conditional second-person singular)
avalerait (conditional singular third-person)
avalerions (conditional first-person plural)
avaleriez (conditional plural second-person)
avaleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
avale (first-person present singular subjunctive)
avales (present second-person singular subjunctive)
avale (present singular subjunctive third-person)
avalions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
avaliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
avalent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
avalasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
avalasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
avalât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
avalassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
avalassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avalassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
avale (imperative second-person singular)
avalons (first-person imperative plural)
avalez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: aval + -er

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avaler.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-avaler.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-avaler.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avaler.wav


avaler

links: descend descend

forms:
avaler (infinitive)
avoir avalé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en avalant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
avalant (participle present)
avalé (participle past)
aval (first-person indicative present singular)
avales (indicative present second-person singular)
avale (indicative present singular third-person)
avalons (first-person indicative plural present)
avalez (indicative plural present second-person)
avalent (indicative plural present third-person)
avaloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avaleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avaloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avaleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avaloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avaleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avaloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avaleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avaloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avaleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avalot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avaleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avaliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
avaliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
avaliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avaliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avaloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avaleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avaloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avalevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avalai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
avalas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
avala (indicative preterite singular third-person)
avalames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
avalastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
avalerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
avalerai (first-person future indicative singular)
avaleras (future indicative second-person singular)
avalera (future indicative singular third-person)
avalerons (first-person future indicative plural)
avaleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
avalereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
avalerez (future indicative plural second-person)
avaleront (future indicative plural third-person)
avaleroie (conditional first-person singular)
avalereie (conditional first-person singular)
avaleroies (conditional second-person singular)
avalereies (conditional second-person singular)
avaleroit (conditional singular third-person)
avalereit (conditional singular third-person)
avaleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
avaleriens (conditional first-person plural)
avaleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
avaleriez (conditional plural second-person)
avaleroient (conditional plural third-person)
avalereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
aval (first-person present singular subjunctive)
avaus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
avaut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
avalons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
avalez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
avalent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
avalasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
avalasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
avalast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
avalissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
avalissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
avalissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avalissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avalissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avalassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
avale (imperative second-person singular)
avalons (first-person imperative plural)
avalez (imperative plural second-person)


chauffer

links: stove stove

links:
chafing dish
chafing dish

links: chemistry chemistry

links: table table

links: furnace furnace

links: cylindrical cylindrical

links: box box

links: sheet sheet

links: iron iron

links: grate grate

links: w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909

links:
G. & C. Merriam
w:Merriam-Webster

raw_glosses: (chemistry) A table stove or small furnace, usually a cylindrical box of sheet iron, with a grate at the bottom, and an open top.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: chauffer (plural chauffers)

forms:
chauffers (plural)
choffer (alternative)

etymology_text: Compare French chauffoir, a kind of stove, from chauffer (“to heat”). See chafe.

der

en

fr

chauffoir

expansion: French chauffoir


chauffer

links: chauffeur chauffeur#English

head

misspelling

expansion: chauffer


chauffer

links: heat heat

links: warm warm

links:
warm up
warm up

links: tease tease

links: entice entice

links: arouse arouse

raw_glosses: (slang) to tease, entice sexually; to arouse

forms:
chauffer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
chauffant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
chauffé (participle past)
chauffe (first-person indicative present singular)
chauffes (indicative present second-person singular)
chauffe (indicative present singular third-person)
chauffons (first-person indicative plural present)
chauffez (indicative plural present second-person)
chauffent (indicative plural present third-person)
chauffais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chauffais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chauffait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chauffions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chauffiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chauffaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chauffai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
chauffas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
chauffa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
chauffâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
chauffâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
chauffèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
chaufferai (first-person future indicative singular)
chaufferas (future indicative second-person singular)
chauffera (future indicative singular third-person)
chaufferons (first-person future indicative plural)
chaufferez (future indicative plural second-person)
chaufferont (future indicative plural third-person)
chaufferais (conditional first-person singular)
chaufferais (conditional second-person singular)
chaufferait (conditional singular third-person)
chaufferions (conditional first-person plural)
chaufferiez (conditional plural second-person)
chaufferaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chauffe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chauffes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chauffe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chauffions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chauffiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chauffent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chauffasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chauffasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chauffât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chauffassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chauffassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chauffassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chauffe (imperative second-person singular)
chauffons (first-person imperative plural)
chauffez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *kalēō
Latin caleō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti
Proto-Italic *θakjō
Proto-Italic *fakjō
Latin faciō
Latin calefaciō
Classical Latin calfaciō
Vulgar Latin *calfō
Old French chaufer
Middle French chauffer
French chauffer
Inherited from Middle French chauffer, from Old French chauffer, chaufer, from Vulgar Latin *calfāre, from Classical Latin cal(e)facere. Compare Occitan caufar, calfar, Catalan calfar.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *kalēō
Latin caleō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti
Proto-Italic *θakjō
Proto-Italic *fakjō
Latin faciō
Latin calefaciō
Classical Latin calfaciō
Vulgar Latin *calfō
Old French chaufer
Middle French chauffer
French chauffer
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kalēō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "caleō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "to make", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to make", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*θakjō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*dʰh₁kyéti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁k-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*fakjō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "faciō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "calefaciō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Classical Latin", "term" : "calfaciō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-cla" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*calfō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "chaufer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "chauffer", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "chauffer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="chauffer">

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

frm

chauffer

expansion: Middle French chauffer

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French chauffer

inh

chauffer,chaufer

expansion: Old French chauffer, chaufer

la-vul

*calfō

*calfāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *calfāre

la-cla

calefaciō

cal(e)facere

expansion: Classical Latin cal(e)facere

cog

caufar

expansion: Occitan caufar

calfar

expansion: Catalan calfar

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chauffer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chauffer.wav

note: Shawinigan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chauffer.wav


chauffer

forms:
chauffer (infinitive)
avoir chauffé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en chauffant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
chauffant (participle present)
chauffé (participle past)
chauf (first-person indicative present singular)
chauffes (indicative present second-person singular)
chauffe (indicative present singular third-person)
chauffons (first-person indicative plural present)
chauffez (indicative plural present second-person)
chauffent (indicative plural present third-person)
chauffoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chauffeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chauffoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chauffeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chauffoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chauffeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chauffoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chauffeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chauffoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chauffeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chauffot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chauffeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chauffiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chauffiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chauffiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chauffiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chauffoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chauffeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chauffoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chauffevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chauffai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
chauffas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
chauffa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
chauffames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
chauffastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
chaufferent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
chaufferai (first-person future indicative singular)
chaufferas (future indicative second-person singular)
chauffera (future indicative singular third-person)
chaufferons (first-person future indicative plural)
chaufferoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
chauffereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
chaufferez (future indicative plural second-person)
chaufferont (future indicative plural third-person)
chaufferoie (conditional first-person singular)
chauffereie (conditional first-person singular)
chaufferoies (conditional second-person singular)
chauffereies (conditional second-person singular)
chaufferoit (conditional singular third-person)
chauffereit (conditional singular third-person)
chaufferiiens (conditional first-person plural)
chaufferiens (conditional first-person plural)
chaufferiiez (conditional plural second-person)
chaufferiez (conditional plural second-person)
chaufferoient (conditional plural third-person)
chauffereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
chauf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chaus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chaut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chauffons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chauffez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chauffent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chauffasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chauffasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chauffast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chauffissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chauffissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chauffissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chauffissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chauffissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chauffassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chauffe (imperative second-person singular)
chauffons (first-person imperative plural)
chauffez (imperative plural second-person)


étaler

links: spread spread

links:
spread out
spread out

links: sur sur

raw_glosses: (transitive) to spread, spread out (papers, objects, etc.; sur on or over)

links: smear smear

raw_glosses: (transitive) to spread, smear (butter, etc.)

links: stagger stagger

raw_glosses: (transitive) to spread, stagger (repayments)

links: flaunt flaunt

links:
show off
show off

raw_glosses: (transitive) to flaunt, show off (talents, money)

links:
stretch out
stretch out

links:
fall over
fall over

fr-verb

expansion: étaler

forms:
étaler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
étalant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
étalé (participle past)
étale (first-person indicative present singular)
étales (indicative present second-person singular)
étale (indicative present singular third-person)
étalons (first-person indicative plural present)
étalez (indicative plural present second-person)
étalent (indicative plural present third-person)
étalais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
étalais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
étalait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
étalions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
étaliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
étalaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
étalai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
étalas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
étala (historic indicative past singular third-person)
étalâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
étalâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
étalèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
étalerai (first-person future indicative singular)
étaleras (future indicative second-person singular)
étalera (future indicative singular third-person)
étalerons (first-person future indicative plural)
étalerez (future indicative plural second-person)
étaleront (future indicative plural third-person)
étalerais (conditional first-person singular)
étalerais (conditional second-person singular)
étalerait (conditional singular third-person)
étalerions (conditional first-person plural)
étaleriez (conditional plural second-person)
étaleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
étale (first-person present singular subjunctive)
étales (present second-person singular subjunctive)
étale (present singular subjunctive third-person)
étalions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
étaliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
étalent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
étalasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
étalasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
étalât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
étalassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
étalassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
étalassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
étale (imperative second-person singular)
étalons (first-person imperative plural)
étalez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: From étal + -er.

ety

:af

étal

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "étaler", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="étaler">

af

étal

expansion: étal + -er

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-étaler.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-étaler.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-étaler.wav


balayer

links: sweep sweep

links:
sweep aside
sweep aside

links:
brush aside
brush aside

links: drag drag

links: military military

links: rake rake

links: politics politics

links:
clean sweep
clean sweep

fr-verb

expansion: balayer

forms:
balayer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
balayant (gerund participle present)
balayant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
balayé (participle past)
balayé (participle past)
balaye (first-person indicative present singular)
balaie (first-person indicative present singular)
balayes (indicative present second-person singular)
balaies (indicative present second-person singular)
balaye (indicative present singular third-person)
balaie (indicative present singular third-person)
balayons (first-person indicative plural present)
balayons (first-person indicative plural present)
balayez (indicative plural present second-person)
balayez (indicative plural present second-person)
balayent (indicative plural present third-person)
balaient (indicative plural present third-person)
balayais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
balayais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
balayais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
balayais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
balayait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
balayait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
balayions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
balayiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
balayaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
balayaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
balayai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
balayai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
balayas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
balayas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
balaya (historic indicative past singular third-person)
balaya (historic indicative past singular third-person)
balayâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
balayâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
balayâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
balayâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
balayèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
balayèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
balayerai (first-person future indicative singular)
balaierai (first-person future indicative singular)
/ba.lɛj.ʁe/ (first-person future indicative singular)
/ba.lɛ.ʁe/ (first-person future indicative singular)
/ba.le.ʁe/ (first-person future indicative singular)
balayeras (future indicative second-person singular)
balaieras (future indicative second-person singular)
/ba.lɛj.ʁa/ (future indicative second-person singular)
/ba.lɛ.ʁa/ (future indicative second-person singular)
/ba.le.ʁa/ (future indicative second-person singular)
balayera (future indicative singular third-person)
balaiera (future indicative singular third-person)
/ba.lɛj.ʁa/ (future indicative singular third-person)
/ba.lɛ.ʁa/ (future indicative singular third-person)
/ba.le.ʁa/ (future indicative singular third-person)
balayerons (first-person future indicative plural)
balaierons (first-person future indicative plural)
/ba.lɛj.ʁɔ̃/ (first-person future indicative plural)
/ba.lɛ.ʁɔ̃/ (first-person future indicative plural)
/ba.le.ʁɔ̃/ (first-person future indicative plural)
balayerez (future indicative plural second-person)
balaierez (future indicative plural second-person)
/ba.lɛj.ʁe/ (future indicative plural second-person)
/ba.lɛ.ʁe/ (future indicative plural second-person)
/ba.le.ʁe/ (future indicative plural second-person)
balayeront (future indicative plural third-person)
balaieront (future indicative plural third-person)
/ba.lɛj.ʁɔ̃/ (future indicative plural third-person)
/ba.lɛ.ʁɔ̃/ (future indicative plural third-person)
/ba.le.ʁɔ̃/ (future indicative plural third-person)
balayerais (conditional first-person singular)
balaierais (conditional first-person singular)
/ba.lɛj.ʁɛ/ (conditional first-person singular)
/ba.lɛ.ʁɛ/ (conditional first-person singular)
/ba.le.ʁɛ/ (conditional first-person singular)
balayerais (conditional second-person singular)
balaierais (conditional second-person singular)
/ba.lɛj.ʁɛ/ (conditional second-person singular)
/ba.lɛ.ʁɛ/ (conditional second-person singular)
/ba.le.ʁɛ/ (conditional second-person singular)
balayerait (conditional singular third-person)
balaierait (conditional singular third-person)
/ba.lɛj.ʁɛ/ (conditional singular third-person)
/ba.lɛ.ʁɛ/ (conditional singular third-person)
/ba.le.ʁɛ/ (conditional singular third-person)
balayerions (conditional first-person plural)
balaierions (conditional first-person plural)
/ba.lɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ (conditional first-person plural)
/ba.le.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ (conditional first-person plural)
/ba.lɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ (conditional first-person plural)
/ba.le.ʁjɔ̃/ (conditional first-person plural)
balayeriez (conditional plural second-person)
balaieriez (conditional plural second-person)
/ba.lɛ.jə.ʁje/ (conditional plural second-person)
/ba.le.jə.ʁje/ (conditional plural second-person)
/ba.lɛ.ʁje/ (conditional plural second-person)
/ba.le.ʁje/ (conditional plural second-person)
balayeraient (conditional plural third-person)
balaieraient (conditional plural third-person)
/ba.lɛj.ʁɛ/ (conditional plural third-person)
/ba.lɛ.ʁɛ/ (conditional plural third-person)
/ba.le.ʁɛ/ (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
balaye (first-person present singular subjunctive)
balaie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
balayes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
balaies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
balaye (present singular subjunctive third-person)
balaie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
balayions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
balayiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
balayent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
balaient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
balayasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
balayasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
balayasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
balayasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
balayât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
balayât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
balayassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
balayassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
balayassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
balayassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
balayassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
balayassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
balaye (imperative second-person singular)
balaie (imperative second-person singular)
balayons (first-person imperative plural)
balayons (first-person imperative plural)
balayez (imperative plural second-person)
balayez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: From balai + -er.

ety

balai

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "balayer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="balayer">

balai

expansion: balai + -er

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-balayer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-balayer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-balayer.wav


éplucher

links: peel peel

text: J'avais jeté l'imperméable sur une chaise, ayant plusiers dossiers à éplucher rapidement et des coups de téléphone à passer.

ref: 1997, Éric Faye, translated by Jennifer Wagner, Des nouvelles de l'entrée de l'enfer:

english: I had thrown the raincoat on a chair, since I had several files to go through quickly and some phone calls to make.

type: quotation

links: scrutinise scrutinise

links: preen preen

fr-verb

expansion: éplucher

forms:
éplucher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
épluchant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
épluché (participle past)
épluche (first-person indicative present singular)
épluches (indicative present second-person singular)
épluche (indicative present singular third-person)
épluchons (first-person indicative plural present)
épluchez (indicative plural present second-person)
épluchent (indicative plural present third-person)
épluchais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
épluchais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
épluchait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
épluchions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
épluchiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
épluchaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
épluchai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
épluchas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
éplucha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
épluchâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
épluchâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
épluchèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
éplucherai (first-person future indicative singular)
éplucheras (future indicative second-person singular)
épluchera (future indicative singular third-person)
éplucherons (first-person future indicative plural)
éplucherez (future indicative plural second-person)
éplucheront (future indicative plural third-person)
éplucherais (conditional first-person singular)
éplucherais (conditional second-person singular)
éplucherait (conditional singular third-person)
éplucherions (conditional first-person plural)
éplucheriez (conditional plural second-person)
éplucheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
épluche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
épluches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
épluche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
épluchions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
épluchiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
épluchent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
épluchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
épluchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
épluchât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
épluchassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
épluchassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
épluchassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
épluche (imperative second-person singular)
épluchons (first-person imperative plural)
épluchez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French esplucher, from Old French espeluchier, from Vulgar Latin *expiluc(i)cāre, ultimately from Latin pilāre (“remove hair”). Compare Occitan espelucar, Catalan espellucar.

yesno

i

inh

esplucher

expansion: Middle French esplucher

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French esplucher

inh

espeluchier

expansion: Old French espeluchier

*expilucico

*expiluc(i)cāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *expiluc(i)cāre

pilo

pilāre

t: remove hair

expansion: Latin pilāre (“remove hair”)

cog

espelucar

expansion: Occitan espelucar

espellucar

expansion: Catalan espellucar

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-éplucher.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-éplucher.wav


râper

links: grate grate

links: shave shave

fr-verb

expansion: râper

forms:
râper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
râpant (gerund participle present)
râpant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
râpé (participle past)
râpé (participle past)
râpe (first-person indicative present singular)
râpe (first-person indicative present singular)
râpes (indicative present second-person singular)
râpes (indicative present second-person singular)
râpe (indicative present singular third-person)
râpe (indicative present singular third-person)
râpons (first-person indicative plural present)
râpons (first-person indicative plural present)
râpez (indicative plural present second-person)
râpez (indicative plural present second-person)
râpent (indicative plural present third-person)
râpent (indicative plural present third-person)
râpais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
râpais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
râpais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
râpais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
râpait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
râpait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
râpions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
râpions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
râpiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
râpiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
râpaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
râpaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
râpai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
râpai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
râpas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
râpas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
râpa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
râpa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
râpâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
râpâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
râpâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
râpâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
râpèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
râpèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
râperai (first-person future indicative singular)
râperai (first-person future indicative singular)
râperas (future indicative second-person singular)
râperas (future indicative second-person singular)
râpera (future indicative singular third-person)
râpera (future indicative singular third-person)
râperons (first-person future indicative plural)
râperons (first-person future indicative plural)
râperez (future indicative plural second-person)
râperez (future indicative plural second-person)
râperont (future indicative plural third-person)
râperont (future indicative plural third-person)
râperais (conditional first-person singular)
râperais (conditional first-person singular)
râperais (conditional second-person singular)
râperais (conditional second-person singular)
râperait (conditional singular third-person)
râperait (conditional singular third-person)
râperions (conditional first-person plural)
râperions (conditional first-person plural)
râperiez (conditional plural second-person)
râperiez (conditional plural second-person)
râperaient (conditional plural third-person)
râperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
râpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
râpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
râpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
râpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
râpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
râpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
râpions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
râpions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
râpiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
râpiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
râpent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
râpent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
râpasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
râpasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
râpasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
râpasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
râpât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
râpât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
râpassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
râpassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
râpassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
râpassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
râpassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
râpassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
râpe (imperative second-person singular)
râpe (imperative second-person singular)
râpons (first-person imperative plural)
râpons (first-person imperative plural)
râpez (imperative plural second-person)
râpez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb /*(s)krebʰ-
Proto-Germanic *hrepsaną /*hrepspaną
Proto-Germanic *hrespaną
Proto-Germanic *hraspōną
Frankish *hraspōnbor.
Vulgar Latin *raspāre
Old French rasper
Middle French rasper
Middle French râper
French râper
Inherited from Middle French râper < rasper, from Old French rasper, from Vulgar Latin *raspāre (“to scrape; rake”), from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, a derivative of Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ- (“to turn; bend; shrink”).
Romance cognates include Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese raspar, as well as Italian raspare. Related to Old High German raspōn (“to rake, gather”), Old English ġehrespan (“to plunder”), English rasp (borrowed from the Old French form, not inherited from Old English).

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb /*(s)krebʰ-
Proto-Germanic *hrepsaną /*hrepspaną
Proto-Germanic *hrespaną
Proto-Germanic *hraspōną
Frankish *hraspōnbor.
Vulgar Latin *raspāre
Old French rasper
Middle French rasper
Middle French râper
French râper
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to rasp or grate", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to tear, rip; to plunder", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "turn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)ker-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kreb\/\/*(s)krebʰ-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hrepsaną\/\/*hrepspaną", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hrespaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hraspōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro", "pos" : "same meaning, plus “to steal”" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Frankish", "term" : "*hraspōn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*raspāre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "rasper", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "rasper", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "râper", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "râper", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="râper">

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

râper

expansion: Middle French râper

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French râper

inh

rasper

expansion: Old French rasper

*raspāre

to scrape; rake

der

frk

*hraspōn

expansion: Frankish *hraspōn

uder

gem-pro

*hraspōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hraspōną

der

*hrespaną

to tear

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”)

*(s)krebʰ-

to turn; bend; shrink

oc,ca,es,pt

raspar

it

raspare

expansion: Italian raspare

goh

raspōn

to rake, gather

ang

ġehrespan

to plunder

expansion: Old English ġehrespan (“to plunder”)

rasp

expansion: English rasp

lg

borrowed

expansion: borrowed

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-râper.wav

note: Agen

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-râper.wav

homophone: rapée

homophone: râpez

homophone: râpai

homophone: râpé

homophone: râpée

homophone: râpés

homophone: râpées


grignoter

links: nibble nibble

links: snack snack

fr-verb

expansion: grignoter

forms:
grignoter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
grignotant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
grignoté (participle past)
grignote (first-person indicative present singular)
grignotes (indicative present second-person singular)
grignote (indicative present singular third-person)
grignotons (first-person indicative plural present)
grignotez (indicative plural present second-person)
grignotent (indicative plural present third-person)
grignotais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
grignotais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
grignotait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
grignotions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
grignotiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
grignotaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
grignotai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
grignotas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
grignota (historic indicative past singular third-person)
grignotâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
grignotâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
grignotèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
grignoterai (first-person future indicative singular)
grignoteras (future indicative second-person singular)
grignotera (future indicative singular third-person)
grignoterons (first-person future indicative plural)
grignoterez (future indicative plural second-person)
grignoteront (future indicative plural third-person)
grignoterais (conditional first-person singular)
grignoterais (conditional second-person singular)
grignoterait (conditional singular third-person)
grignoterions (conditional first-person plural)
grignoteriez (conditional plural second-person)
grignoteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
grignote (first-person present singular subjunctive)
grignotes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grignote (present singular subjunctive third-person)
grignotions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
grignotiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grignotent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
grignotasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
grignotasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
grignotât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
grignotassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
grignotassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
grignotassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
grignote (imperative second-person singular)
grignotons (first-person imperative plural)
grignotez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: From grigner + -oter.

ety

grigner

-oter

af

grigner

-oter

expansion: grigner + -oter

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-grignoter.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grignoter.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-grignoter.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-grignoter.wav


Konkani

links: indigenous indigenous

links: Konkan Konkan

links: India India

glosses: A member of the indigenous peoples of the Konkan coast of India.

en-noun

s

expansion: Konkani (plural Konkanis or Konkani)

forms:
Konkanis (plural)
Konkani (plural)

konkani

code: fr

sense: person

कोंकणी

code: hi

roman: kõkṇī

ಕೊಂಕಣಿಗ

code: kn

roman: koṅkaṇiga

दोर्को

code: kok

roman: dorko

concani

code: pt

etymology_text: From Marathi and Hindi कोंकणी (kõkṇī).

der

mr

expansion: Marathi

hi

कोंकणी

expansion: Hindi कोंकणी (kõkṇī)

ipa: /ˈkɔŋkəni/

ipa: /ˈkoːŋkəni/

ipa: /ˈkɒŋkəni/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Konkani.wav


Konkani

links: language language

links: region region

glosses: An Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Konkan region of India.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Konkani

لُغَة الكُونْكَانِيَّة

code: ar

sense: language

roman: luḡat al-konkaniyya

konkani

code: ca

孔卡尼語 /孔卡尼语

code: cmn

roman: Kǒngkǎní-yǔ

konkani

code: fi

קונקאני

code: he

Concáinis

code: ga

コンカニ語

code: ja

roman: Konkani-go

ಕೊಂಕಣಿ

roman: koṅkaṇi

कोंकणी

roman: koṅkṇī

ಕೊಂಕಣಿ

roman: koṅkaṇī

콘칸어

code: ko

roman: Konkan-eo

കൊങ്കണി

code: ml

कोंकणी

code: mr

زبان کونکَنی

code: fa

ਕੋਂਕਣੀ

code: pa

конка́ни

code: ru

roman: konkáni

கொங்கணி

code: ta

కొంకణి భాష

code: te

roman: koṅkaṇi bhāṣa

کونکنی

code: ur

roman: koṅknī

expansion: Hindi कोंकणी (kõkṇī)


neiger

text: Il neigeait.

translation: It was snowing.

english: It was snowing.

links: snow snow

fr-verb

type: impersonal

expansion: neiger (impersonal)

fr-conj-auto

impers: y

forms:
neiger (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
neigeant (gerund participle present)
neigeant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
neigé (participle past)
neigé (participle past)
neige (indicative present singular third-person)
neigeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
neigeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
neigea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
neigea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
neigera (future indicative singular third-person)
neigerait (conditional singular third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
neige (present singular subjunctive third-person)
neigeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
neigeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French neiger, from Old French negier, from Vulgar Latin *nivicāre, a verb based on Latin nivem (“snow”, noun). Compare Italian nevicare.

yesno

I

expansion: I

inh

frm

neiger

expansion: Middle French neiger

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French neiger

inh

fro

negier

expansion: Old French negier

la-vul

*nivicāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *nivicāre

der

la

nix

nivem

t: snow

pos: n

expansion: Latin nivem (“snow”, noun)

cog

nevicare

expansion: Italian nevicare

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-neiger.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-neiger.wav


Magadhi

links: Indo-Aryan Indo-Aryan

links: Bihar Bihar

links: Jharkhand Jharkhand

links: states state

glosses: An Indo-Aryan language, spoken primarily in the Bihar and Jharkhand states of India.

en-proper noun

expansion: Magadhi

मगही

code: hi

roman: maghī

मगही

code: mag

roman: magᵊhī

etymology_text: From Hindi मगधीय (magdhīya, “relating to South Bihar”), from Sanskrit मगध (magadha, “Magadha”), a kingdom in southern Bihar.

der

मगधीय

t: relating to South Bihar

sa

मगध

t: Magadha

expansion: Sanskrit मगध (magadha, “Magadha”)

forms: Magahi (alternative)


bobber

text: Put apples in a kitchen sink, a bathtub or a large shallow bucket filled with water. Each player must grab an apple with his or her teeth, using no hands. The fun of bobbing is for the bobbers to get wet! So don't forget the towels.

ref: 2005, Robin Mercer, The Warm Wonderful World of Hospitality, page 137:

links:
apple bobbing
apple bobbing

links: fishing fishing#Noun

links: buoyant buoyant

links: cork cork

links: line line

links: hook hook

links: bait bait

links: lure lure

raw_glosses: (fishing) A buoyant device (frequently made of cork or hollow plastic) attached to a line so as to suspend the end of the line with the hook (and bait or lure) above the bottom.

links: custom custom

links: motorcycle motorcycle

links: bodywork bodywork

links: rear rear

links: fender fender

glosses: A style of custom motorcycle with stripped-down bodywork and a shortened (or "bobbed") rear fender.

links: bobsleigh bobsleigh

links: bobsleigher bobsleigher

glosses: A person who rides a bobsleigh; a bobsleigher.

text: Not to be outdone, another group of students formed the Bobber's Union and wore a much different hairstyle.

ref: 2004, Jim C. Tumblin, C. Milton Hinshilwood, Fountain City, page 54:

text: Newspaper articles from the time describe employers who refused to hire women with bobbed hair […] In Japan, a speaker at a national hairdressers' convention declared, “All bobbers are not dissolute women, but all dissolute women are bobbers.”

ref: 2005, Rose Weitz, Rapunzel's Daughters:

links: bob bob

links: hairstyle hairstyle

en-noun

expansion: bobber (plural bobbers)

forms: bobbers (plural)

etymology_text: From the verb, bob + -er.

suffix

bob

er

id2: agent noun

expansion: bob + -er

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bobber.wav

rhymes: -ɒbə(ɹ)


pajock

links: peacock peacock

links: peafowl peafowl

raw_glosses: (archaic) A peacock, a male peafowl, noted for its large and extravagantly coloured tail.

text:
For thou dost know, O Damon dear,
This realm dismantled was
Of Jove himself, and now reigns here
A very very — pajock

ref: c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:

text: “Peace! Your Majesties! My Lords!” said King Lune. “Have we no more gravity among us than to be so chafed by the taunt of a pajock?”

ref: 1954, C. S. Lewis, chapter 15, in The Horse and His Boy, →ISBN:

text: And wearing my stolen beard, I'll be bound! I'll trounce the pugging pajock in seemly style!

ref: 1958, L. Sprague De Camp, The Tower of Zanid:

text: “Dickie Harewood is a tardy-gaited, unhaired pajock.” Dougless frowned, not understanding. “An ass, madam,” Nicholas explained.

ref: 2002, Jude Deveraux, A Knight in Shining Armor, page 111:

links: derogatory derogatory

links: savage savage

links: degenerate degenerate

raw_glosses: (obsolete, derogatory) savage, degenerate

en-noun

expansion: pajock (plural pajocks)

forms:
pajocks (plural)
paiock (alternative)
paiocke (alternative)
pajocke (alternative)

etymology_text: Unknown. First attested in the 16th century, in the writing of William Shakespeare and possibly coined by him.

unk

expansion: Unknown

ipa: /ˈpeɪˌdʒɑk/


damehood

links: dame dame

en-noun

expansion: damehood (countable and uncountable, plural damehoods)

forms: damehoods (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English dame
Proto-Indo-European *keyt-der.
Proto-Germanic *haiduzder.
Proto-West Germanic *-haiduder.
Old English -hād
Middle English -hede
English -hood
English damehood
From dame + -hood.

ety

:af

dame

-hood

expansion:
Etymology tree
English dame
Proto-Indo-European *keyt-der.
Proto-Germanic *haiduzder.
Proto-West Germanic *-haiduder.
Old English -hād
Middle English -hede
English -hood
English damehood
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*keyt-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*haiduz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-haidu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-hād", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-hede", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-hood", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "damehood", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="damehood">
From dame + -hood.

ipa: /ˈdeɪmhʊd/


angling

links: angle angle#English

head

verb form

expansion: angling


angling

text: It is a speciall point to have the sun and moon before you, for the very motion of the rod drives all pleasure from you, either by day or by night; in all your anglings, both with worms and flyes, there must be a great care of that.

ref: 1651, Thomas Barker, The Art of Angling: wherein are discovered many rare secrets very necessary to be known by all that delight in that recreation:

links: fishing fishing

links: rod rod

links: line line

links: recreation recreation

links: sport sport

glosses: A form of fishing, with a rod, line and angle (hook) for recreation or sport.

en-noun

expansion: angling (countable and uncountable, plural anglings)

forms: anglings (plural)

õngitsemine

code: et

sense: fishing with a rod, line and angle, for recreation or sport

Angeln

code: de

horgászat

code: hu

pesca con la lenza

code: it

釣り

roman: tsuri

낚시

roman: naksi

어조

roman: eojo

alt: 魚釣

조어

roman: jo'eo

alt: 釣魚

eeastagh

code: gv

wędkarstwo

code: pl

pesca esportiva

code: pt

pesca con caña

code: es

balık tutma

code: tr


self-incrimination

links: testimony testimony

links: trial trial

links: incriminate incriminate

glosses: Act of giving testimony, in a trial, that would incriminate oneself.

expansion: self-incrimination (uncountable)

自證其罪 /自证其罪

code: cmn

sense: giving testimony that would incriminate oneself

roman: zìzhèngqízuì

itsensä syyllistäminen

code: fi

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *swé?
Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.
Proto-Germanic *selbaz
Old English self
Old English self-
Middle English self-
English self-
English incrimination
English self-incrimination
From self- + incrimination.

ety

self-

incrimination

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *swé?
Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.
Proto-Germanic *selbaz
Old English self
Old English self-
Middle English self-
English self-
English incrimination
English self-incrimination
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swé", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*selbʰ-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*selbaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "self", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "self-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "self-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "self-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "incrimination", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "self-incrimination", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="self-incrimination">
From self- + incrimination.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-self-incrimination.wav


participatory democracy

links:
political science
political science

links: form form

links: government government

links: citizen citizen

links: participate participate

links: individually individually

links: directly directly

links: political political

links: decision decision

links: policies policy

links: affect affect

links: lives life

links: elected elected

links: representative representative

raw_glosses: (political science) A form of government in which citizens participate individually and directly in political decisions and policies affecting their lives, rather than through elected representatives.

en-noun

expansion: participatory democracy (countable and uncountable, plural participatory democracies)

forms: participatory democracies (plural)

democracia participativa

code: ast

sense: Political system

deltagelsesdemokrati

code: da

participatieve democratie

code: nl

démocratie participative

code: fr

მონაწილეობითი დემოკრატია

code: ka

roman: monac̣ileobiti demoḳraṭia

참여 민주주의

code: ko

roman: chamyeo minjujuui

партисипативная демокра́тия

code: ru

roman: partisipativnaja demokrátija

демократия участия

roman: demokratija učastija

уча́ствующая демократия

roman: učástvujuščaja demokratija

participativna demokracija

code: sh

ประชาธิปไตยแบบมีส่วนร่วม

code: th

roman: pràchaatíppàtai bàep mee sùan rûam


Ebbe

links:
given name
given name

head

da

proper noun

expansion: Ebbe

etymology_text: Shortened from Esbjørn (from Old Norse Ásbjǫrn) and Enbjørn (from Old Norse Arnbjørn).

dercat

gem

der

non

Ásbjǫrn

expansion: Old Norse Ásbjǫrn

cog

non

Arnbjørn

expansion: Old Norse Arnbjørn


Ebbe

links: ebb ebb

links:
low tide
low tide

de-noun

f

expansion: Ebbe f (genitive Ebbe, plural Ebben)

forms:
Ebbe (genitive)
Ebben (plural)
Ebbe (nominative singular)
Ebben (definite nominative plural)
Ebbe (genitive singular)
Ebben (definite genitive plural)
Ebbe (dative singular)
Ebben (dative definite plural)
Ebbe (accusative singular)
Ebben (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: 16th century, from Middle Low German ebbe, from Old Saxon *ebbia, from Proto-West Germanic *abbjā, from Proto-Germanic *abjǭ. Cognate to Dutch eb, English ebb.

der

de

gml

ebbe

expansion: Middle Low German ebbe

osx

*ebbia

expansion: Old Saxon *ebbia

gmw-pro

*abbjā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *abbjā

gem-pro

*abjǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *abjǭ

nl

eb

expansion: Dutch eb

ebb

expansion: English ebb

ipa: /ˈɛbə/


Ebbe

head

sv

g: c

genitive

Ebbes

expansion: Ebbe c (genitive Ebbes)

sv-proper noun

c

forms: Ebbes (genitive)

etymology_text: From Danish, shortened from Esbjørn (from Old Norse Ásbjǫrn) and Enbjørn (from Old Norse Arnbjørn).

bor

da

expansion: Danish

audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Ebbe.wav


ebur

links: ivory ivory

links: elephant elephant

la-noun

expansion: ebur n (genitive eboris); third declension

forms:
eboris (genitive)
ebur (nominative singular)
ebora (nominative plural)
eboris (genitive singular)
eborum (genitive plural)
eborī (dative singular)
eboribus (dative plural)
ebur (accusative singular)
ebora (accusative plural)
ebore (ablative singular)
eboribus (ablative plural)
ebur (singular vocative)
ebora (plural vocative)
ebor (alternative Medieval-Latin)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Egyptian ꜣbw
Demotic Egyptian ybbor.
Latin ebur
Loan word, probably from Demotic Egyptian yb (“ivory, Elephantine”), from Egyptian Ab-b-w-E26 (ꜣbw, “ivory, elephant, Elephantine”). Compare Coptic ⲓⲏⲃ (iēb, “Elephantine”); also note Sanskrit इभ (íbha) and Tigre ኣቦት (ʾabot).
In any case, probably cognate with the second half of Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas, “elephant”)

etymon

la

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Egyptian ꜣbw
Demotic Egyptian ybbor.
Latin ebur
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Egyptian", "term" : "ꜣbw", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "egy" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Demotic Egyptian", "term" : "yb", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "egx-dem" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ebur", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="ivory" data-lang="la" data-title="ebur" id="Latin:_ivory">

egx-dem

yb

ivory, Elephantine

der

egy

ꜣbw

tr: ꜣbw

ivory, elephant, Elephantine

cog

cop

ⲓⲏⲃ

t: Elephantine

expansion: Coptic ⲓⲏⲃ (iēb, “Elephantine”)

tig

ኣቦት

expansion: Tigre ኣቦት (ʾabot)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


ebur

links: boar boar

head

noun

g: m

expansion: ebur m

goh-noun

m

goh-decl-noun-a-m

ebur

forms:
ebur (nominative singular)
eburā (nominative plural)
ebura (nominative plural)
ebur (accusative singular)
eburā (accusative plural)
ebura (accusative plural)
ebures (genitive singular)
eburo (genitive plural)
ebure (dative singular)
eburum (dative plural)
eburu (instrumental singular)
epur (alternative)
ebar (alternative)
epar (alternative)
eber (alternative)
eper (alternative)
æber (alternative)

ëber

eberswīn

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *ebur. Cognates include Old English eofor, Old Norse jǫfurr.

dercat

ine-pro

inh

*ebur

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *ebur

eofor

expansion: Old English eofor

jǫfurr

expansion: Old Norse jǫfurr


Ehe

links: marriage marriage

glosses: marriage (state of being married; life as a married couple)

de-noun

expansion: Ehe f (genitive Ehe, plural Ehen)

forms:
Ehe (genitive)
Ehen (plural)
Ehe (nominative singular)
Ehen (definite nominative plural)
Ehe (genitive singular)
Ehen (definite genitive plural)
Ehe (dative singular)
Ehen (dative definite plural)
Ehe (accusative singular)
Ehen (accusative definite plural)
Ee (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle High German ē, ēwe, from Old High German ēwa, from Proto-West Germanic *aiw, from Proto-Germanic *aiwǭ, *aiwaz (“law, custom”).

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*aiwaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*aiw", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "ēwa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "ēwe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Ehe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Ehe">

dercat

ine-pro

gmh

ē

expansion: Middle High German ē

goh

ēwa

expansion: Old High German ēwa

*aiw

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *aiw

*aiwǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *aiwǭ

ipa: /ˈeːə/

ipa: [ˈʔeːə]


Ehe

head

pdt

g: f

plural

Ehen

expansion: Ehe f (plural Ehen)

forms: Ehen (plural)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *aiw.

etymon

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "law", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*aiw", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Plautdietsch", "term" : "Ehe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pdt" }" data-lang="pdt" data-title="Ehe">

der

gmw-pro


treble hook

links: fishing fishing#Noun

links: fishhook fishhook

links: hook hook

links: shank shank

raw_glosses: (fishing) A fishhook where three hooks share a single shank, each point separated by 120º.

en-noun

expansion: treble hook (plural treble hooks)

forms: treble hooks (plural)

आकडी

code: mr

sense: fishhook

roman: ākḍī

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-treble hook.wav


Ehre

text: zu seinen Ehren

translation: in his honour

english: in his honour

links: honour honor

links: credit credit

links: kudos kudos

de-noun

expansion: Ehre f (genitive Ehre, plural Ehren)

forms:
Ehre (genitive)
Ehren (plural)
Ehre (nominative singular)
Ehren (definite nominative plural)
Ehre (genitive singular)
Ehren (definite genitive plural)
Ehre (dative singular)
Ehren (dative definite plural)
Ehre (accusative singular)
Ehren (accusative definite plural)
Ehr (alternative dialectal poetic)
Ehr' (alternative dialectal poetic)

zu Ehren von

english: in honor of

translation: in honor of

etymology_text:
From Middle High German ēre, from Old High German ēra (“honour, fame, sense of honour”), from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō.
Cognate with Old Norse eir (“pardon, gentleness”), Old Saxon ēra (“honour, protection, pardon, gift”), Old English ār (“honour, help, pardon”), and Latin aes-tumare (“to acknowledge, value”).

inh

ēre

expansion: Middle High German ēre

ēra

honour, fame, sense of honour

*aiʀu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu

gem-pro

*aizō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *aizō

cog

eir

t: pardon, gentleness

expansion: Old Norse eir (“pardon, gentleness”)

osx

ēra

t: honour, protection, pardon, gift

ār

t: honour, help, pardon

expansion: Old English ār (“honour, help, pardon”)

aestimo

aes-tumare

to acknowledge, value

ipa: /ˈeːʁə/


ewa

text: Ik zat een tijd geleden in de metro in Amsterdam en hoorde ineens ‘ewa sahbi, ara die garo’ (‘hé, vriend, geef me die sigaret’). Bijna helemaal in het Marokkaans-Arabisch. En ik draai me om en ik zie allemaal witte jongens.

ref: 2025 March 13, Majda Ouhajji, “Taalwetenschapper Khalid Mourigh over het veranderende Nederlands: ‘Mattie, fittie en doekoe bijvoorbeeld. Die staan zelfs in de Van Dale’ [Linguist Khalid Mourigh on changing Dutch: ‘Mattie, fittie, and doekoe, for example. These words are even included in the Van Dale dictionary’]”, in NRC Handelsblad, retrieved 26 Mar 2025:

english: I was on the Amsterdam underground some time ago and suddenly I heard “ewa sahbi, ara die garo” (“Hey, friend, give me that cigarette”). Almost entirely in Moroccan Arabic. And I turn around and all I see are white boys.

links: yo yo

raw_glosses: (slang) an informal greeting, similar to yo

pos: intj

head

interjection

expansion: ewa

etymology_text: Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic ايوه (īwa, “well; conversation starter”) and/or Tarifit iwa.

bor+

ary

ايوه

tr: īwa

well; conversation starter

bor

rif

iwa

expansion: Tarifit iwa


ewa

links: ꦲꦺꦮ ꦲꦺꦮ#Javanese

pos: romanization

head

jv

sc: Latn

romanization


ewa

text: Tena tau anngewai

translation: No one dares to take him on (or bet against him).

text: Naewaʼ

translation: He resists me (or contradicts me, bets against me).

links:
take on
take on

links: oppose oppose

links: contradict contradict

links: bet bet

raw_glosses: (transitive) to dare to take on; to oppose; to contradict; to bet against someone

mak-verb

anngewa

expansion: ewa (Lontara spelling ᨕᨙᨓ or 𑻱𑻵𑻯, semi-transitive anngewa, passive niewa)

forms: niewa (passive)

anngewa

sense: affixations

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *e(bw)a (“to oppose, resist; tools, equipment”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

mak

poz-ssw-pro

*e(bw)a

to oppose, resist; tools, equipment

inh+

t: to oppose, resist; tools, equipment

ipa: /ˈewa/

parts: e wa


ewa

links: snake snake

head

nup

noun

head: ewa

nup-pos

noun

ewa

nup-noun

ewa

ewazhì

expansion: ewa (plural ewazhì)

forms: ewazhì (plural)


ewa

links: law law

links: eternity eternity

links: ever ever

head

odt

head: ēwa

expansion: ēwa f

forms:
ēwa (canonical feminine)
ēwa (nominative singular)
ēwa (nominative plural)
ēwon (nominative plural)
ēwa (accusative singular)
ēwon (accusative singular)
ēwa (accusative plural)
ēwon (accusative plural)
ēwon (genitive singular)
ēwono (genitive plural)
ēwon (dative singular)
ēwon (dative plural)

odt-decl-noun-o

ēw

f

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *aiw, from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz, related to Old High German ēwa and Old Saxon ēo.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*aiwaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*aiw", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "ewa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" }" data-lang="odt" data-title="ewa">

inh

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *aiw

*aiwaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *aiwaz

cog

goh

ēwa

expansion: Old High German ēwa

ēo

expansion: Old Saxon ēo


ewa

links: law law#English

links: eternity eternity#English

links: marriage marriage#English

goh-noun

f

forms:
ēwa (canonical feminine)
ēwa (nominative singular)
ēwā (nominative plural)
ēwa (accusative singular)
ēwā (accusative plural)
ēwa (genitive singular)
ēwōno (genitive plural)
ēwu (dative singular)
ēwōm (dative plural)
ēuua (alternative)
aeuua (alternative)
ēo (alternative)
ēa (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *aiw, from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz, akin to Old English ǣ.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*aiwaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*aiw", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "ewa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" }" data-lang="goh" data-title="ewa">

inh

gmw-pro

gem-pro

ang

ǣ

expansion: Old English ǣ


Caluyanon

links: language language

glosses: A Visayan language spoken in the Caluya Islands, Antique in the Philippines.

en-proper noun

expansion: Caluyanon

Kaluyanen

code: tl


eihhorno

links: squirrel squirrel

head

g: n

expansion: eihhorno n

goh-noun

n

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *aikwernō, from Proto-Germanic *aikwernô. Cognate with Old English ācweorna, Old Norse íkorni, Old Saxon ēkhorn.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "squirrel", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*aikwernô", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*aikwernō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "eihhorno", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" }" data-lang="goh" data-title="eihhorno">

inh

*aikwernō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *aikwernō

*aikwernô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *aikwernô

cog

ācweorna

expansion: Old English ācweorna

non

íkorni

expansion: Old Norse íkorni

ēkhorn

expansion: Old Saxon ēkhorn

forms: eihhurno (alternative)


acweorna

ang-noun

head: ācweorna

m

expansion: ācweorna m

forms:
ācweorna (canonical masculine)
ācweorna (nominative singular)
ācweornan (nominative plural)
ācweornan (accusative singular)
ācweornan (accusative plural)
ācweornan (genitive singular)
ācweornena (genitive plural)
ācweornan (dative singular)
ācweornum (dative plural)
āqueorna (alternative)
āquorna (alternative)
ācurna (alternative)
ācuaerna (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-n-m

ācweorn

ang-decl-noun

type: weak

ācweorna

ācweornan

ācweornan

ācweornan

ācweornan

ācweornan

ācweornena

ācweornum

acquerne

conn

sense: squirrel

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *aikwernō, from Proto-Germanic *aikwernô.


íkorni

links:
Sciurus vulgaris
Sciurus vulgaris#Translingual

head

fo

genitive singular

íkorna

plural

íkornar

expansion: íkorni m (genitive singular íkorna, plural íkornar)

fo-noun

íkorna

íkornar

forms:
íkorna (genitive singular)
íkornar (plural)
íkorni (indefinite nominative singular)
íkornin (definite nominative singular)
íkornar (indefinite nominative plural)
íkornarnir (definite nominative plural)
íkorna (accusative indefinite singular)
íkornan (accusative definite singular)
íkornar (accusative indefinite plural)
íkornarnar (accusative definite plural)
íkorna (dative indefinite singular)
íkornanum (dative definite singular)
íkornum (dative indefinite plural)
íkornunum (dative definite plural)
íkorna (genitive indefinite singular)
íkornans (definite genitive singular)
íkorna (genitive indefinite plural)
íkornanna (definite genitive plural)

íkorn

etymology_text: From Old Norse íkorni, from Proto-Germanic *aikwernô, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wer-.

der

non

íkorni

ine-pro

*wer-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *wer-

ipa: /ˈʊiːkɔtnɪ/


íkorni

is-noun

expansion: íkorni m (genitive singular íkorna, nominative plural íkornar)

forms:
íkorna (genitive singular)
íkornar (nominative plural)
íkorni (indefinite nominative singular)
íkorninn (definite nominative singular)
íkornar (indefinite nominative plural)
íkornarnir (definite nominative plural)
íkorna (accusative indefinite singular)
íkornann (accusative definite singular)
íkorna (accusative indefinite plural)
íkornana (accusative definite plural)
íkorna (dative indefinite singular)
íkornanum (dative definite singular)
íkornum (dative indefinite plural)
íkornunum (dative definite plural)
íkorna (genitive indefinite singular)
íkornans (definite genitive singular)
íkorna (genitive indefinite plural)
íkornanna (definite genitive plural)

gráíkorni

english: grey squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis

translation: grey squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis

rauðíkorni

english: red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris

translation: red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris

inh

is