mog

text: to mog about

text: to mog off

text: They marched, grumbling and threatening, but Sile never paid a bit of attention. He just mogged on behind, and every time one of them turned, he wiggled his gun, and that was enough.

ref: 1923, Clarence Budington Kelland, Catty Atkins, Financier, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, page 128:

text: He was mogging around on the Muskrat Creek near Indian Lake when he shot and wounded a big buck with the finest head that he had ever seen, a set of horns that he would never forget.

ref: 1978, Harvey L. Dunham, Adirondack French Louie: Early Life in the North Woods, Sylvan Beach, N.Y.: North Country Books, page 102:

text: But mostly, that dark and rainy afternoon — as I mogged back and forth between boat and office, and then, all books and papers and twenty-seven boxes of Nick the Nose safely aboard, distributed the cargo here and there from stem to stanchion— I thought about Gaybee, her place in the ground, and how sorrowfully soon she had come to it.

ref: 1979, William Kelley, The Tyree Legend, New York: Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 350:

text: "Thirty pounds a day," Alex said. "Mogging about in the jungle is unhealthy—fever, tigers, and all that."

ref: 1986, Alvin S. Fick, “A Grave on the Indragiri”, in Cathleen Jordan, editor, Alfred Hitchcock's A Mystery by the Tale, London: Severn House, published 1990, →ISBN, page 191:

text: Two girls hugged her and they all put on boots and shoes and mogged away to the wagons.

ref: 1988, Glendon Swarthout, The Homesman, London; […]: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 187:

text: I had to do everything on my own. But I made the best of it and mogged on.

ref: 2013, Kathryn R. Biel, Good Intentions, page 246:

text: We know that economist and ex-con Vicky Pryce went properly nuclear when her husband Chris Huhne mogged off with his aide, resulting in wrecked political careers, a family torn asunder and custodial sentences.

ref: 2013 October 10, Rebecca Armstrong, “Revenge is a dish best served... by a woman”, in The Independent, London: Independent News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 06 Jul 2022:

text: They're loyal. And you're not one of us, so we want you out. We're taking over this business. And tha can mog off right now.

ref: 2016, Margaret Dickinson, The Buffer Girls, London: Pan Books, →ISBN, page 306:

links: move move#Verb

links: walk walk#Verb

links: trudge trudge#Verb

links: amble amble#Verb

links: go go#Verb

raw_glosses: (intransitive, US, UK, dialectal) To move or walk slowly; to trudge, amble; (more broadly) to go.

text: 'Tell John to mog the cows i' in the mornin'—it's time as they wenten i' the Cote Leasnow.'

ref: 1879, Georgina F[rederica] Jackson, “MOG”, in Shropshire Word-Book, a Glossary of Archaic and Provincial Words, etc. Used in the County, London: Trübner & Co, page 285:

text: "I've been directed here to find Miss Susan Pike," the man outside explained, between fresh coughings. ¶ "Well, then, mog your boots out of this as quick as ever you can!" my Aunt replied, with great promptitude. "You won't find her here!"

ref: 1894, Harold Frederic, “My Aunt Susan”, in Marsena and Other Stories of the Wartime, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner's Sons, page 200:

links: drive drive#Verb

raw_glosses: (transitive, US, UK, dialectal, rare) To cause to move; to drive.

text: Mogging or Changing. The cards being dealt, the first player asks the dealer if he will mog, i. e. exchange a card with him. Should he refuse, the challenger scores 1. […] If the opposite partners do not mog, the dealer has the privilege of mogging with the 'deck,' which he does by taking the card next under the trump and substituting in its place one out of his own hand.

ref: 1886, Georgina F[rederica] Jackson, edited by Charlotte Sophia Burne, Shropshire Folk-Lore: A Sheaf of Gleanings, London: Trübner & Co., page 648:

links:
costly colours
costly colours

links: card card#Noun

links: dealer dealer#Noun

raw_glosses: (transitive, intransitive) In the game of costly colours: to exchange (a card) with the dealer.

etymology_text: Unknown; the Oxford English Dictionary tentatively suggests a connection to the Scottish dialect terms mudge (“to move oneself; to stir”) and muggins.


mog

text: Get that mog out of here!

type: example

text: The more I hear about Larry the Downing Street cat, the more his story becomes an allegory for our time. As previously reported, the reputation of this mog was trashed by Downing Street spin doctors after he was brought in to clear the Prime Minister’s workplace of mice in 2011.

ref: 2013 October 18, Andy McSmith, “Andy McSmith's Diary: Even Larry the cat is not safe from factions in Downing Street”, in The Independent, London: Independent Digital News & Media Ltd, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 Oct 2022:

type: quotation

text: Ulysses the cat is the real breakout star of the Coen brothers' Inside Llewyn Davis. He's not the first feline scene-stealer, though - here are ten other great cats in film (animated mogs excluded)

ref: 2014 January 24, Fiona Wilson, The Times, London: News UK, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 09 Jul 2021:

text: A few months before she died, Winefride had started setting food out for a brindled mog named Sally who lived in their neighborhood. She was always feeding local cats, but she especially loved this mog, and eventually, Sally grew enormous.

ref: 2016, Bill Broun, Night of the Animals, New York, N.Y.: Ecco, →ISBN, page 172:

text: They two gorgeous mogs even have their own teddy bear and blanket to make their snuggling.

ref: 2017 June 6, Luke Barnes, “Sleeping cuties! Adorable brother and sister kittens can't sleep unless they cosy up together in bed”, in The Daily Mail, London: DMG Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 21 Dec 2017:

text: Many pet owners have taken up cat-walking in recent years, encouraged by others on social media and by the growing range of outdoorsy cat kit on offer. But for most mogs, the RSPCA suggests, "an indoor environment with plenty of opportunities to be active and mentally stimulated is likely to be more beneficial for the cat's welfare than walking them on a lead."

ref: 2017 August 14, Tim Walker, “Should you take your cat out on a lead?”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 Oct 2022:

links: cat cat#Noun

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: mog (plural mogs)

forms: mogs (plural)

etymology_text: Clipping of moggie or moggy.

clipping

en

moggie

expansion: Clipping of moggie

ipa: /mɒɡ/

ipa: /mɔɡ/

ipa: /mɑɡ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mog.wav

rhymes: -ɒɡ

rhymes: -ɔːɡ


mog

text: The slowdown in house purchases prior to an election is natural, but not because public servant buyers are skittish about the political climate. They just don't want to watch the ink dry on their sale on a house in Tuggeranong, close to their department, only to be comprehensively mogged and presented with a commute to another building in faraway Belconnen - or worse, Gosford.

ref: 2013 October 1, “The public service guide to getting mogged”, in The Canberra Times, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 Apr 2023:

text: [Kevin] Rudd, [Peter] Coaldrake and [Glyn] Davis joined [Wayne] Goss, [Tom] Burns and Treasurer Keith De Lacy on the Machinery of Government (MOG) Committee that reviewed the reports of the PSMC (and led to the idiom that people had been 'mogged').

ref: [2014, Patrick Weller, Kevin Rudd: Twice Prime Minister, Victoria, Australia: Melbourne University Press, →ISBN, page 56:

text: But recently under a machinery of government change, with the centralisation of the cybersecurity function under Alastair MacGibbon, that team has been mogged out from the DTA.

ref: 2018 February 26, Asha Barbaschow, quoting Gavin Slater, “Digital Transformation Agency wants its cybersecurity team back”, in ZDNET, archived from the original on 20 Oct 2022:

text: After every election there is a lot of focus on the reshuffle – the personnel changes as a prime minister creates their new team. But civil servants will also be looking to see if it is not just their ministerial team who are reshuffled but whether they have been "mogged" – the verb the Australians use for what we rather less dramatically call "subjected to a machinery of government change". If we read the manifestos, there is quite a lot of potential "mogging" on offer.

ref: 2019 December 11, Jill Rutter, “You've been mogged: what machinery of government changes can we expect?”, in King's College London, archived from the original on 16 Apr 2020:

text: On Friday night, at the stroke of midnight, over 70,000 Commonwealth workers will be mogged, as the [Scott] Morrison government's abolition of four portfolios officially take effect, with an expected cost of $80 million.

ref: 2020 January 31, Tom Burton, “Why 70,000 public servants are dreading midnight”, in Australian Financial Review, Sydney: Nine Entertainment, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 Apr 2023:

links: remove remove#Verb

links:
public servant
public servant

raw_glosses: (transitive, Australia, informal) To remove (a public servant) from their position following a Machinery of Government change, a process in which the Government of Australia reorganizes the responsibilities and structure of the government.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: mog (third-person singular simple present mogs, present participle mogging, simple past and past participle mogged)

forms:
mogs (present singular third-person)
mogging (participle present)
mogged (participle past)
mogged (past)

etymology_text: From MoG (“Machinery of Government”).


mog

text: Nan made a batch of fresh mogs for Christmas—rich with molasses and full of raisins.

raw_glosses: (Canada, Newfoundland) A traditional soft cookie made with molasses, spices, dried fruits, and toasted pecans.

etymology_text: (Canada, Newfoundland) Shortening of lassy mog. Origin unknown; possibly from lassy (molasses) + a dialectal shortening or variant of mug or morsel.

label

Canadian

Newfoundland

expansion: (Canada, Newfoundland)


mog

links: mag mag#Afrikaans

links: allowed allow

raw_glosses: (archaic) preterite of mag; was allowed to

mag

extra: was allowed to

head

af

verb form

expansion: mog

ipa: /mɔχ/


mog

links: mo mo#Cebuano

links: ug ug#Cebuano

mo

extra: + ug

pos: contraction

ceb

contraction


mog

links: fume fume#English

links: smoke smoke#English

kw

noun

g: m

expansion: mog m

kw-noun

m

megi

english: fume, smoke

translation: fume, smoke

mog dor

english: fumitory

translation: fumitory

mogniwl

english: smog

translation: smog

forms:
mog (mutation mutation-radical)
vog (mutation mutation-soft)
mog (mutation mutation-aspirate)
mog (mutation)
fog (mutation mutation-mixed)
vog (mutation mutation-mixed)

etymology_text: From Middle Cornish mooge, from Proto-Celtic *muk-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg-. Cognate with Breton mog, English smoke, Old Irish múch, and Welsh mwg.

inh

cnx

mooge

expansion: Middle Cornish mooge

cel-pro

*muk-

expansion: Proto-Celtic *muk-

ine-pro

*(s)mewg-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg-

cog

br

mog

expansion: Breton mog

smoke

expansion: English smoke

sga

múch

expansion: Old Irish múch

cy

mwg

expansion: Welsh mwg


mog

links: mȏj moj#Serbo-Croatian

glosses:
inflection of mȏj:
genitive masculine/neuter

glosses:
inflection of mȏj:
accusative masculine

pos: pron

forms:
mȏg m and (canonical neuter)
мо̑г (Cyrillic)


mog

links: morgue morgue

head

tpi

etymology_text: From English morgue.

der

en

morgue

expansion: English morgue


point of contact

links: person person

glosses: The single person who represents an organization, for a specific task.

links: computing computing#Noun

links: Internet Internet

links: entity entity

raw_glosses: (computing) A person who is associated with a defined Internet entity.

links: sciences sciences

links: intersection intersection

links:
contact point
contact point

raw_glosses: (sciences) A specific intersection; a contact point.

en-noun

points of contact

expansion: point of contact (plural points of contact)

forms: points of contact (plural)

yhteyshenkilö

code: fi

sense: person who represents an organization

საკონტაქტო პირი

code: ka

roman: saḳonṭakṭo ṗiri

საკონტაქტო პიროვნება

roman: saḳonṭakṭo ṗirovneba

punto di contatto

code: it

конта́ктное лицо́

code: ru

roman: kontáktnoje licó

yhteyshenkilö

sense: person associated with an internet entity

yhtymäkohta

sense: specific intersection


peu ou prou

text: L'authenticité, ça se travaille. Afin de bâtir cette aura, les influenceurs recourent peu ou prou à la même boîte à outils.

ref: 2025 June, Benoît Bréville, “Tous influenceurs !”, in Le Monde diplomatique, →ISSN, page 20:

links:
more or less
more or less

pos: adv

fr-adv

expansion: peu ou prou

ipa: /pø u pʁu/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-peu ou prou.wav


xa

links: tea tea

head

apy

expansion: xa

etymology_text: From Portuguese chá, from Cantonese 茶 (caa⁴, “tea”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la.

der

pt

chá

expansion: Portuguese chá

yue

茶

tea

expansion: Cantonese 茶 (caa⁴, “tea”)

sit-pro

*s-la

expansion: Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la


xa

links: shah shah

ca-noun

#s

expansion: xa m (plural xas)

forms: xas (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Persian شاه (šâh).

bor+

ca

fa

شاه

tr: šâh

expansion: Borrowed from Persian شاه (šâh)

ipa: [ˈʃa]

ipa: [ˈt͡ʃa]


xa

links: grease grease

links: oil oil

head

ing

etymology_text: From Proto-Athabaskan *xeˑ.

inh

ath-pro

*xeˑ

expansion: Proto-Athabaskan *xeˑ


xa

links: water water

head

peb

etymology_text: From Proto-Pomo *ʔahqʰá (“water”).

der

nai-pom-pro

*ʔahqʰá

water

expansion: Proto-Pomo *ʔahqʰá (“water”)


xa

links: already already

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese ja, from Latin iam.

inh

gl

roa-opt

ja

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese ja

la

iam

expansion: Latin iam

ipa: /ˈʃa/

rhymes: -a


xa

text: Xa ri, xa chora.

translation: Sometimes they laugh, other times they cry.

links: sometimes sometimes

pos: conj

head

conjunction


xa

links: folklore folklore

links: ghost ghost

links: phantom phantom

text: un térmeno medio entre os trasnos e as almas en pena; pero que participaban un pouco máis desta última condición, sólo que eran moi pacífecas, pois nunca se soubo que se metesen con nadie non metendose primeiro con elas. A estas pantasmas chamabanlle xás; abundaban como as moscas no mes da Agosto, e eran pola súa bondá, pouco temidas dos labregos.

ref: 1886, M. Nunez González, O muíño dos tíos Mariquiñas:

english: ... a middle term in between elves and banshees, but a little closer to the latter ones and more peaceful, since they never messed with nobody if not disturbed first. These ghosts were called xas; they abounded as flies in August, and, because of they good temper, they were little feared by the peasants.

links: fairy fairy

gl-noun

f

expansion: xa f (plural xas)

forms:
xas (plural)
xan (alternative)

etymology_text: From and older *jãa, from Latin Diāna. Cognate with Asturian xana, Old French gene, Romanian zână.

inh

Diāna

expansion: Latin Diāna

cog

ast

xana

expansion: Asturian xana

fro

gene

expansion: Old French gene

ro

zână

expansion: Romanian zână


xa

etymology_text: Ultimately from Persian شاه (šâh).

der

expansion: Persian شاه (šâh)


xa

links: basket basket

head

guw

noun

head: xà

expansion: xà

forms:
xà (canonical)
hà (alternative Nigeria)

ipa: /xà/


xa

links: X X#Somali

links: x x#Somali

glosses: The name of the Latin script letter X/x.

so

f1accel-form: p

or

f2accel-form: p

expansion: xa ?


xa

links: siya siya#Tagalog

tl-head

pronoun

b: siya

expansion: xa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌ)

tlb

tl

text messaging

internet slang

expansion: (text messaging, Internet slang)

forms: ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

ipa: /siˈa/

note: no palatal assimilation

ipa: [ˈsja]


xa

text: xa pi̱ noọng

translation: to search for brothers

english: to search for brothers

text: xa fừn

translation: to gather firewood

english: to gather firewood

text: xa chèn

translation: to earn money

english: to earn money

links: search search

links:
look for
look for

text: Mầư xa thai lỏ?

translation: You wanna die?

english: You wanna die?

links: want want

head

tyz

verb

Nôm form

賒,車,俥

expansion: xa (Nôm form 賒,車,俥)

tyz-verb

賒,車,俥

forms:
車 (CJK)
俥 (CJK)

etymology_text: From Proto-Tai *kraᴬ (“to seek”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉᩣ, Lao ຫາ (hā), Lü ᦠᦱ (ḣaa), Tai Dam ꪬꪱ, Shan ႁႃ (hǎa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥴ (xáa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā) or 𑜁𑜞𑜠 (khra), Zhuang ra, Saek หร่า, Thai หา (hǎa).

inh

tai-pro

*kraᴬ

to seek

expansion: Proto-Tai *kraᴬ (“to seek”)

cog

nod

ᩉᩣ

expansion: Northern Thai ᩉᩣ

lo

ຫາ

expansion: Lao ຫາ (hā)

khb

ᦠᦱ

expansion: Lü ᦠᦱ (ḣaa)

blt

ꪬꪱ

expansion: Tai Dam ꪬꪱ

shn

ႁႃ

expansion: Shan ႁႃ (hǎa)

tdd

ᥑᥣᥴ

expansion: Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥴ (xáa)

aho

𑜁𑜡

expansion: Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā)

za

ra

expansion: Zhuang ra

skb

หร่า

expansion: Saek หร่า

th

หา

expansion: Thai หา (hǎa)

note: Thạch An – Tràng Định

ipa: [saː˧˧]

note: Trùng Khánh

ipa: [saː˦˥]


xa

text: rất gần rất xa

translation: so close, (yet) so far [song name]

english: so close, (yet) so far [song name]

links: far far

pos: adj

head

vi

adjective

expansion: xa

etymology_text:
Sino-Vietnamese word from 賒.
Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 可耶 (MC khaX yae) (modern SV: khả da), 可賒 (MC khaX syae) (modern SV: khả xa) and 可車 (MC khaX tsyhae) (modern SV: khả xa).
Displaced native ngái in the major dialects.

etymid

賒

categorize

Sino-Vietnamese words

vi-etym-sino

賒

expansion: Sino-Vietnamese word from 賒

ltc-l

可耶

expansion: 可耶 (MC khaX yae)

可賒

expansion: 可賒 (MC khaX syae)

可車

expansion: 可車 (MC khaX tsyhae)

note: Saigon

homophone: sa (Northern Vietnam)

audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-xa.wav

audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-xa.wav

note: Ho Chi Minh City


xa

links: xiangqi xiangqi

links: chess chess

links: xe xe#Vietnamese

head

noun

vi-noun

cls: con, quân

expansion: (classifier con, quân) xa

forms:
con (classifier)
quân (classifier)

etymology_text: Sino-Vietnamese word from 車. Compare hè and hạ, chè and trà.

etymid

車

vi-etym-sino

車

expansion: Sino-Vietnamese word from 車


xa

links: Sino-Vietnamese Sino-Vietnamese

links: 車 車#Vietnamese

pos: romanization

head

romanization


xa

links: extravagant extravagant

links: wasteful wasteful

raw_glosses: (only in compounds) extravagant, wasteful

etymology_text: Sino-Vietnamese word from 奢.

etymid

奢

vi-etym-sino

奢

expansion: Sino-Vietnamese word from 奢


xa

links: xót xót#Vietnamese

links:
xót xa
xót xa#Vietnamese

head

combining form


xa

+obj

xh

participial

expansion: [with participial]

links: when when

links: if if

conjunction

head: xá

expansion: xá

forms: xá (canonical)

ipa: [kǁá]


Parkinson's

links: neurology neurology

links: pathology pathology

links:
Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease#English

raw_glosses: (informal, neurology, pathology) Ellipsis of Parkinson's disease.

en-noun

expansion: Parkinson's (uncountable)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Parkinson's.wav


Pío

links:
given name
given name

pos: name

es-proper noun

m

expansion: Pío m

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin Pius.

ety

es

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Pius", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "Pío", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="Pío">
Borrowed from Latin Pius.

ipa: /ˈpio/

rhymes: -io


Pablo

links: Paul Paul#English

glosses: A male given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Paul.

links: village village

links:
Primero de Enero
Primero de Enero#English

links:
Ciego de Ávila
Ciego de Ávila#English

links: Cuba Cuba#English

glosses: A village in Primero de Enero, Ciego de Ávila, Cuba.

links:
census-designated place
census-designated place

links:
Lake County
Lake County#English

links: Montana Montana#English

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: A census-designated place in Lake County, Montana, United States.

en-proper noun

expansion: Pablo

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish Pablo from Latin Paulus. Doublet of Paul.

bor+

en

es

Pablo

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish Pablo

uder

la

Paulus

expansion: Latin Paulus

doublet

Paul

expansion: Doublet of Paul


Pablo

text: Sant pablo q̃ ante auie nõbre ſaulus fue del tribu de beniamin naſcio en iuda e al ſegũdo año ap̃s dela paſſiõ de iħu xp̃o baptizo ananias e damaſco […]

ref: c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 79r:

english: Saint Paul, who before had the name Saul, was of the tribe of Benjamin. He was born in Judea, and in the second year after the Passion of Jesus Christ Ananias baptized [him] in Damascus […]

links: biblical Bible

links: Christianity Christianity

links: Paul Paul

head

osp

proper noun

expansion: Pablo m

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin Paulus, from paulus (“small”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin Paulus

ipa: /ˈpaβlo/


Pablo

text: Y después de algunos días, Pablo dijo á Barnabé: Volvamos á visitar á los hermanos por todas las ciudades en las cuales hemos anunciado la palabra del Señor, cómo están.

ref: 1602, “La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina)”, in Los Hechos 15:36:

glosses: a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Paul

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish Pablo, from Latin Paulus. The change from Latin /aw/ to /aβ/ may suggest that the name passed through Byzantine Greek (unsurprising for a biblical name), or it could simply be the converse of the native change from /aβ/ to /aw/ found in cases like froga < */ˈfraβɡa/ < fabrica.

inh

osp

expansion: Old Spanish Pablo

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish Pablo

ipa: /ˈpablo/

rhymes: -ablo


Pablo

links: surname surname

glosses: a surname transferred from the given name

es-proper noun

mfbysense

expansion: Pablo m or f by sense


Pablo

tl-proper noun

expansion: Pablo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜊ᜔ᜎᜓ)

forms: ᜉᜊ᜔ᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish Pablo, from Old Spanish Pablo, from Latin Paulus. Doublet of Paul, Paulo, and Paolo.

bor+

tl

dbt

Paulo

Paolo

expansion: Doublet of Paul, Paulo, and Paolo


José

text: As an ardent admirer and devotee of Dr José Rizal, he collected Rizaliana material, going to great lengths to woo the sisters of Rizal in order for them to sell to him precious Rizaliana items.

ref: 2006, Cynthia Ongpin Valdes, At My Grandfather's Knee: A Portrait of Alfonso T. Ongpin, →ISBN, page 175:

text: Every year in California thousands of parents choose names such as José, Andrés and Sofía for their children, often honoring the memory of a deceased grandmother, aunt or sibling. On the state-issued birth certificates, though, those names will be spelled incorrectly.

ref: 2015 April 11, Tovin Lapan, “California birth certificates and accents: O’Connor alright, Ramón and José is not”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 04 Apr 2025:

links: Jose Jose#English

glosses: A male given name from Spanish, variant of Jose.

en-prop

expansion: José

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Spanish or Portuguese José.

ubor

expansion: Unadapted borrowing from Spanish

pt

José

expansion: Portuguese José


José

fr-proper noun

expansion: José m

etymology_text: An old French vernacular form of Joseph.

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-José.wav


José

links: Joseph Joseph#English

links: Zé Zé#Portuguese

glosses: a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Joseph; diminutive form Zé

links: Joseph Joseph

raw_glosses: (biblical) Joseph (favourite son of Jacob)

raw_glosses: (biblical) Joseph (husband of Virgin Mary)

pt-proper noun

expansion: José m (plural Josés)

forms: Josés (plural)

Zé

sense: pet form

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese Josep, from Latin Iōsēphus, from Ancient Greek Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph), from Hebrew יוסף.

etymon

pt

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "name", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to add", "transliteration" : "hosíf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "י־ס־ף", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "הוֹסִיף", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "transliteration" : "yōsēp̄", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "יוֹסֵף", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Ἰωσήφ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Iōsēphus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "Josep", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "José", "lang" : "pt" }" data-id="Joseph" data-lang="pt" data-title="José" id="Portuguese:_Joseph">

inh

roa-opt

Josep

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese Josep

Iōsēphus

expansion: Latin Iōsēphus

der

grc

Ἰωσήφ

expansion: Ancient Greek Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph)

he

יוסף

expansion: Hebrew יוסף

ipa: /ʒoˈzɛ/

ipa: /ʒuˈzɛ/

rhymes: -ɛ

parts: Jo sé


José

links:
given name
given name

links: Josefa Josefa#Spanish

links: Che Che#Spanish

links: Coché Coché#Spanish

links: Josecito Josecito#Spanish

links: Joselito Joselito#Spanish

links: Pepe Pepe#Spanish

links: Pepito Pepito#Spanish

glosses: a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Josefa, equivalent to English Joseph; diminutive forms Che, Coché, Josecito, Joselito, Pepe, Pepito

links: Jacob Jacob

links: Rachel Rachel

raw_glosses: (biblical) Joseph (eleventh and favorite son of Jacob, by his wife Rachel)

raw_glosses: (Christianity) Joseph (the husband of Mary, mother of Jesus)

links: J J

glosses: the letter J in the Spanish spelling alphabet

何塞

roman: Hésāi

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish Josep, Joseph, José, derived from Latin Iōsēphus, from Ancient Greek Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹסֵף (Yōsēp̄). Compare Sicilian Giusè.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "name", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to add", "transliteration" : "hosíf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "י־ס־ף", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "הוֹסִיף", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "transliteration" : "yōsēp̄", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "יוֹסֵף", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Ἰωσήφ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Iōsēphus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "Josep", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "José", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="José">

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

expansion: Old Spanish Josep

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish Josep

hbo

יוֹסֵף

tr: Yōsēp̄

expansion: Biblical Hebrew יוֹסֵף (Yōsēp̄)

cog

scn

Giusè

expansion: Sicilian Giusè

ipa: /xoˈse/

ipa: [xoˈse]

rhymes: -e

ipa: /ˈxose/

rhymes: -ose

forms:
Jose (alternative)
Josép (alternative)
Josep (alternative)
Joséf (alternative)
Josef (alternative)
Josépe (alternative)
Josepe (alternative)
Josefe (alternative)
Joséfe (alternative)
Joséph (alternative)
Joseph (alternative)


pai

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Pe.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: pai

etymology_text: From English Pai.

der

en

Pai

expansion: English Pai


pai

links: father father

head

an

noun

expansion: pai m

etymology_text: From Latin pater, patrem.

inh

pater

pater, patrem

expansion: Latin pater, patrem


pai

links: stingray stingray

head

ban

Balinese script

ᬧᬳᬶ

expansion: pai (Balinese script ᬧᬳᬶ)

forms:
ᬧᬳᬶ (Balinese character)
pahi (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.

poz-pro

*paʀih

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih

inh+

map-pro

*paʀiS

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS


pai

links: rice rice

head

sml

etymology_text: From Proto-Sama-Bajaw *paray, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pajay, from Proto-Austronesian *pajay (“rice plant”).

inh

*pajay

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pajay

t: rice plant


pai

links: pie pie

qualifier: American

head

fi

nouns

fi-decl-maa

pai

a

forms:
pai (nominative singular)
pait (nominative plural)
pai (accusative nominative singular)
pait (accusative nominative plural)
pain (accusative genitive singular)
pait (accusative genitive plural)
pain (genitive singular)
paiden (genitive plural)
paitten (genitive plural)
paita (partitive singular)
paita (partitive plural)
paissa (inessive singular)
paissa (inessive plural)
paista (elative singular)
paista (elative plural)
paihin (illative singular)
paihin (illative plural)
pailla (adessive singular)
pailla (adessive plural)
pailta (ablative singular)
pailta (ablative plural)
paille (allative singular)
paille (allative plural)
paina (essive singular)
paina (essive plural)
paiksi (singular translative)
paiksi (plural translative)
paitta (abessive singular)
paitta (abessive plural)
pain (instructive plural)
paini (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
paini (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
paini (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
paini (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
paideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
paitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
paitani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
paissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
paistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
paihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
paillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
pailtani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
pailleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
painani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
paikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
paittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
paineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
paisi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
paisi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
paisi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
paisi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
paidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
paittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
paitasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
paissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
paistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
paihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
paillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pailtasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
paillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
painasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
paiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
paittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
painesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
paimme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
paimme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
paimme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
paimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
paidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
paittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
paitamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
paissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
paistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
paihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
paillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
pailtamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
paillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
painamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
paiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
paittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
painemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
painne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
painne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
painne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
painne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
paidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
paittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
paitanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
paissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
paistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
paihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
paillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pailtanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
paillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
painanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
paiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
paittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
painenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
painsa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
painsa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
painsa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
painsa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
painsa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
painsa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
painsa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
paidensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
paittensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
paitaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
paitansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
paitaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
paitansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
paissaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
paissansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
paissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
paissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
paistaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
paistansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
paistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
paistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
paihinsa (illative possessive singular third-person)
paihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
paillaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
paillansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
paillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
paillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
pailtaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
pailtansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
pailtaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
pailtansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
pailleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
paillensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
pailleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
paillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
painaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
painansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
painaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
painansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
paikseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
paiksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
paikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
paiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
paittaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
paittansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
paittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
paittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
paineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
painensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: English pie

bor

pie

expansion: English pie

ipa: /ˈpɑi̯/

ipa: [ˈpɑ̝i̯]

rhymes: -ɑi


pai

text: Coida meu pai que me ten / debaixo do pé dereito: / Fanlle a cama no sobrado: / non sabe cando me deito.

translation: My dad thinks that he keeps me under his right foot; but he sleeps up in the upper floor and doesn't know when I go to bed.

links: parents parents

gl-noun

expansion: pai m (plural pais)

forms: pais (plural)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese pay, from padre, from Latin pater (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”).

inh

gl

pay

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese pay

la

father

expansion: Latin pater (“father”)

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”)

ipa: /ˈpaj/


pai

head

pov

etymology_text: From Portuguese pai. Cognate with Kabuverdianu pai.

der

pai

expansion: Portuguese pai

cog

kea

pai

expansion: Kabuverdianu pai


pai

text: Já fallou par su pai aquêl mais piquin, […]

ref: 1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:

english: The youngest one told his father […]

translation: The youngest one told his father […]

head

idb

plural

pai pai

expansion: pai (plural pai pai)

forms: pai pai (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Portuguese pai.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

pt

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Portuguese pai


pai

links: cooking cooking#Noun

id-noun

expansion: pai (plural pai-pai)

forms: pai-pai (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English pie.

bor+

id

expansion: Borrowed from English pie

ipa: /ˈpai̯/

ipa: [ˈpai̯]

rhymes: -ai̯


pai

links: arguing arguing

links: people people

etymology_text: Borrowed from Oirata [Term?].

oia

expansion: Borrowed from Oirata [Term?]


pai

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: パイ パイ#Japanese

head

ja

romanization

expansion: pai


pai

links: rabbit rabbit

jra

jra-noun

cls: drơi

expansion: pai (classifier drơi)

forms: drơi (classifier)

etymology_text: From Proto-Chamic *tarapay (cognate with Western Cham ꨓꨚꩈ, Malay kucing tapai).

inh

cmc-pro

*tarapay

expansion: Proto-Chamic *tarapay

cog

cja

ꨓꨚꩈ

expansion: Western Cham ꨓꨚꩈ

ms

kucing tapai

expansion: Malay kucing tapai


pai

etymology_text: From Portuguese pai.


pai

head

roa-leo

expansion: pai m

forms: pà (alternative)


pai

text: Coordinate term: mai

mzs

glossary

Inherited


pai

ms-noun

j: ڤاي

expansion: pai (Jawi spelling ڤاي, plural pai-pai or pai²)

forms:
ڤاي (Jawi)
pai-pai (plural)

etymology_text: From English pie.

bor

expansion: English pie


pai

links: pāi pāi#Mandarin

links: pái pái#Mandarin

links: pǎi pǎi#Mandarin

links: pài pài#Mandarin


pai

text: He iwi hūmārire te Māori, he makoha, he aroha ki te pai.

translation: The Māori are amiable people, placid and love that which is good.

links: good good

links: excellent excellent

links: suitable suitable

text: He maha hoki ngā whare kua kitea e au he whare nunui, he pai a waho ki te titiro atu, ko roto ia he pai ke atu ngā wharepuni.

translation: And there are many houses that I have seen that are large with nice exteriors to look at, but inside the sleeping houses are even better.

links: nice nice

links: pleasant pleasant

head

mi

adjective

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bait (compare Malay baik, Tagalog bait).

inh

*bait

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bait

cog

baik

expansion: Malay baik

tl

bait

expansion: Tagalog bait


pai

links: goodness goodness

links: excellence excellence

links: suitability suitability

head

noun

inh

poz-pro


pai

links: like like

links: approve approve

head

verb

passive

paingia

f1accel-form: passive

f2accel-form: passive

f3accel-form: passive

f4accel-form: passive

expansion: pai (passive paingia)

mi-verb

ngia

forms: paingia (passive)

ka pai

english: serves (you) right

translation: serves (you) right

ka mau te pai

english: excellent

translation: excellent

pai haere

english: improve

translation: improve

painga

english: benefit

translation: benefit

whakapai

english: make good

translation: make good


pai

links: father father

mwl-noun

m

expansion: pai m (plural pais)

inh

mwl

expansion: Latin pater, patrem


pai

links: carry carry

links: conceive conceive

links: child child

head

lus

etymology_text: From Proto-Kuki-Chin *paay.

tbq-kuk-pro

*paay

expansion: Proto-Kuki-Chin *paay


pai

links: pie pie

expansion: pai m (definite singular paien, indefinite plural paier, definite plural paiene)

forms:
paien (definite singular)
paier (indefinite plural)
paiene (definite plural)

der

nb

en


pai

expansion: pai m (definite singular paien, indefinite plural paiar, definite plural paiane)

forms:
paien (definite singular)
paiar (indefinite plural)
paiane (definite plural)

nn


pai

links: woman woman

head

ppu

expansion: pai

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *bahi (“female, woman”).

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

map-pro

*bahi

female, woman

inh+

t: female, woman


pai

text: Pai, eu estou saindo com as meninas.

translation: Dad, I'm going out with the girls.

english: Dad, I'm going out with the girls.

links: parent parent

raw_glosses: (usually in the plural) parent (either a mother or a father)

text: Os gregos foram os pais da civilização.

translation: The Greeks were the fathers of civilisation.

raw_glosses: (figurative) father (the founder of a discipline or science)

forms:
pais (plural)
pae (alternative)
pay (alternative obsolete)

genitor

sense: male who sires a child

etymology_text:
From Old Galician-Portuguese pay < *pade, child-speech forms of padre, from Latin patrem, the accusative of pater (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Doublet of padre.
Compare mãe (“mother”), which underwent a similar phonetic reduction from its root (Latin mater), and, in addition, was nasalized, perhaps because it was more frequently used than this word.
Cognate with Galician pai, Mirandese and Leonese pai and Aragonese pai.

inh

pt

roa-opt

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese pay

la

patrem

expansion: Latin patrem

glossary

accusative

expansion: accusative

inh

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”)

doublet

padre

expansion: Doublet of padre

m+

la

mater

expansion: Latin mater

cog

gl

pai

expansion: Galician pai

mwl,roa-leo

expansion: Mirandese and Leonese pai

an

expansion: Aragonese pai

ipa: [ˈpaɪ̯]

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-pai.wav

note: Porto

homophone: Pai

rhymes: -aj


pai

links: straw straw

links:
drinking straw
drinking straw

ro-noun

n

paie

expansion: pai n (plural paie)

forms:
paie (plural)
pai (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
paiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
paie (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
paiele (accusative definite nominative plural)
pai (dative genitive indefinite singular)
paiului (dative definite genitive singular)
paie (dative genitive indefinite plural)
paielor (dative definite genitive plural)
paiule (singular vocative)
paielor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: pai

nsd: paiul

npi: paie

npd: paiele

gsi: pai

gsd: paiului

gpi: paie

gpd: paielor

vs: paiule

vp: paielor

etymology_text: Back-formation from paie, from Latin palea, considered as a plural. Compare Aromanian palj, paljiu.

back-form

ro

expansion: Back-formation from paie

inh

palea

expansion: Latin palea

rup

palj

palj, paljiu

expansion: Aromanian palj, paljiu


pai

head

sm

bor

expansion: English pie


pai

links: pa' pa'#Sassarese

pos: prep

head

sdc

preposition

expansion: pai

ipa: /paj/


pai

links: dad dad

es-noun

m

expansion: pai m (plural pais)

ipa: /ˈpai/

rhymes: -ai


pai

links: pay pay#English

head

srn

etymology_text: From English pay.

der

expansion: English pay


pai

links: wage wage


pai

head

tpi


pai

links: rice rice

links: plant plant

tsu

etymology_text: From Proto-Tsouic *pázáyi, from Proto-Austronesian *pajay.

inh

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *pajay


pai

links: dig dig

head

mqs

forms:
tapai (first-person singular)
mapai (first-person inclusive plural)
apai (exclusive first-person plural)
napai (second-person singular)
fapai (plural second-person)
ipai (inanimate singular third-person)
dapai (inanimate plural third-person)
ipai (animate singular third-person)
dapai (animate plural third-person)
napai (imperative singular)
pai (imperative singular)
fapai (imperative plural)
pai (imperative plural)

etymology_text: Cognate with Ternate fai (“to dig”).

cog

tft

fai

t: to dig

expansion: Ternate fai (“to dig”)


pai

text: Uun jíjẹ tì paí.

translation: The food has finished.

english: The food has finished.

links: parí pari#Yoruba

links: finish finish

links: end end

raw_glosses: (Ondo) alternative form of parí (“to finish; to end”)

parí

extra: to finish; to end

head

yo

head: paí

expansion: paí

yo-pos

verb

paí

yo-verb

paí

forms:
paí (canonical)
parí (alternative)

ùpaí

english: end

translation: end

ùpaí ọ̀sẹ̀

english: weekend

translation: weekend

a kú ùpaí ọ̀sẹ̀

english: a greeting for the weekend

translation: a greeting for the weekend


title: Bahasa Perancis

redirect: Perancis

pos: hard-redirect


孤寂

translation: One Hundred Years of Solitude

english: One Hundred Years of Solitude

roman: “Bǎi Nián Gūjì”

text: 《百年孤寂》

translation: When people these days see me remain in my lonesomeness, they say that I have had no profit my entire life. But when I leisurely recite my works of solitude, only then do I know I have not squandered my days.

ref: c. 800, Danxia Tianran, 《孤寂吟》

roman: Shírén jiàn yú shǒu gūjì, wèi yán yīshēng wúsuǒ yì. Yú zé xián yín gūjì zhāng, shǐ zhī guāngyīn bù xūzhì.

text: 時人見余守孤寂，為言一生無所益。余則閒吟孤寂章，始知光陰不虛擲。

text: 时人见余守孤寂，为言一生无所益。余则闲吟孤寂章，始知光阴不虚掷。

translation: Sweeping the floor and burning incense, shutting the doors during day―this body of mine is desolate, but this spirit of mine is leisurely.

ref: c. 1600, 善修 (Seonsu), 《山中閑咏》 ("Leisurely tunes amid the mountains"), 《浮休堂大師集》 (Works of Great Master Buhyu-dang)

roman: Soji bunhyang ju eom gwan, cha sin gojeok cha sim han.

text: 掃地焚香晝掩關，此身孤寂此心閑。

links: lonely lonely

links: lonesome lonesome

links: solitary solitary

links: desolate desolate

head

zh

adjective

expansion: 孤寂

孤單

roman: gūdān

孤孑

roman: gūjié

孤獨

roman: gūdú

寂寞

roman: jìmò

寂寥

roman: jìliáo

索寞

roman: suǒmò

落寞

roman: luòmò

고적(孤寂)

roman: gojeok

cô tịch

roman: 孤寂

zh_pron: gūjì

zh_pron: gūjí

zh_pron: ㄍㄨ ㄐㄧˋ

zh_pron: ㄍㄨ ㄐㄧˊ

zh_pron: gu¹ zik⁶

zh_pron: ko͘-che̍k

zh_pron: gujì

zh_pron: gū-jì

zh_pron: gujih

zh_pron: гуцзи

roman: guczi

ipa: /ku⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

homophone: 估計

homophone: 估计

homophone: 孤寂

zh_pron: gují

zh_pron: gū-jí

zh_pron: gujyi

ipa: /ku⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

zh_pron: gū jihk

zh_pron: gu¹ dzik⁹

zh_pron: gu¹ jig⁶

ipa: /kuː⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/

zh_pron: koo-tsi̍k

zh_pron: kozek

ipa: /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚⁴/

ipa: /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚⁴/

zh_pron: ku dzek


rugby à quinze

links:
rugby union
rugby union

fr-noun

expansion: rugby à quinze m (uncountable)

forms: rugby à XV (alternative)

ipa: /ʁœɡ.bi a kɛ̃z/


סנסקריט

he-proper noun

wv: סַנְסְקְרִיט

tr: sanskrít

g: f

expansion: סַנְסְקְרִיט • (sanskrít) f

forms:
סַנְסְקְרִיט (canonical feminine)
sanskrít (romanization)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Sanskrit संस्कृत (saṃ-skṛtá, “perfected, prepared, constructed, refined”).

der

he

sa

sc: Deva

संस्कृत

tr: saṃ-skṛtá


snivel

text:
With stinking breath, swart-cheeks, and hanging chaps;
With wrinkled neck; and stooping as she goes,
With driveling mouth, and with a sniveling nose.

ref: 1611, Josuah Sylvester (translator), Du Bartas His Deuine Weekes and Workes, London, Book 4, Week 2, Day 4, p. 623, […] a Hagg, a Fury by my side; With hollow, yellow teeth (or none perhaps)

text:
1794, Erasmus Darwin, Zoonomia, London: J. Johnson, Volume 1, Section 16, Subsection 2, p. 149,
[…] in severe frosty weather, snivelling and tears are produced by the coldness and dryness of the air.

text: […] he began to snivel, and wherever he tried to hide he was found out by the terrific explosions of his suppressed sneezes.

ref: 1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, chapter 9, in The Hobbit, New York: Random House, published 1982, page 187:

links: breathe breathe

links: heavily heavily

links: nose nose

links: congest congest

links: nasal nasal

links: mucus mucus

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To breathe heavily through the nose while it is congested with nasal mucus.

text: Let things come to the Worst; when we have Overturned the Government;—Polluted the very Altar, with our MASTERS BLOOD—Cheated the Publick, &c. ’Tis but to Whine and Snivel to the People; tell them we were mis-led, by Cardinall Appetites;

ref: 1660, Roger L’Estrange, “No Fool to the Old Fool”, in A Short View of Some Remarkable Transactions, London: Henry Brome, page 95:

text: […] after a good deal of sniveling and sobbing, she owned, that so far from being an heiress of a great fortune, she was no other than a common woman of the town, who had decoyed me into matrimony […]

ref: 1748, Tobias Smollett, chapter 61, in The Adventures of Roderick Random, volume 2, London: J. Osborn, page 267:

text: I never snivel over trifles like that.

ref: 1868, Louisa May Alcott, chapter 15, in Little Women:

text:
ANNE: Aunt Sara’s in the garden, snivelling in a deck chair.
BASTON: What a hard child you are.
ANNE: It’s no good being mushy, is it? It’s the truth that matters. and she is snivelling.
BASTON: You could have said “crying.”
ANNE: But crying’s quite a different thing.

ref: 1957, Graham Greene, The Potting Shed, New York: Viking, act 1, scene 1, page 17:

links: derogatory derogatory

links: cry cry

links: whine whine

links: complain complain

raw_glosses: (derogatory, intransitive) To cry while sniffling; to whine or complain while crying.

text: This bye dialogue prevented my hearing what passed between the prisoner and Captain Thornton, but I heard the former snivel out, in a very subdued tone, “And ye’ll ask her to gang nae farther than just to shew ye where the MacGregor is?—Ohon! ohon!”

ref: 1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter III, in Rob Roy. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 65:

text: I, the Socman, am shorn of my lands that you may snivel Latin and eat bread for which you never did hand’s turn.

ref: 1891, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter 9, in The White Company:

text: ‘Oh, hell! I’d snivel psalms to oblige the padre, but I can’t stick the way these damned native Christians come shoving into our church.’

ref: 1934 October, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], “Chapter 2”, in Burmese Days, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, →OCLC:

links: say say

raw_glosses: (derogatory, transitive) To say (something) while sniffling or crying.

en-verb

+l

expansion: snivel (third-person singular simple present snivels, present participle (US) sniveling or (UK) snivelling, simple past and past participle (US) sniveled or (UK) snivelled)

forms:
snivels (present singular third-person)
sniveling (US participle present)
snivelling (UK participle present)
sniveled (US participle past)
sniveled (US past)
snivelled (UK participle past)
snivelled (UK past)

подсмърчам

code: bg

sense: to breathe heavily through the nose

roman: podsmǎrčam

popotahovat

code: cs

fungar

code: gl

tief einatmen

code: de

snufse

code: no

pociągać nosem

code: pl

fungar

code: pt

сопе́ть

roman: sopétʹ

шмы́гать

roman: šmýgatʹ

snörvla

code: sv

хлипам

sense: to cry while sniffling

roman: hlipam

хленча

sense: to whine or complain, whilst crying

roman: hlenča

pleurnicher

code: fr

ныть

roman: nytʹ

etymology_text:
From Middle English snivelen, snevelen, snyvelen, snuvelen, from Old English *snyflan (attested in the verbal noun snyflung (“mucus”)), from Proto-West Germanic *snuflijan, related to Old English snofl (“mucus”), ultimately from the root of snout. Akin to sniff, snuff. Compare sniffle.
Cognate with Middle Low German snuffelen, snüffelen (“to sniff, smell”), Danish snøvle (“to sniffle, snivel”), Norwegian Nynorsk snuvla (“to sniffle, snivel”), Swedish snövla (“to sniffle, snivel”).
Compare typologically Russian сопе́ть (sopétʹ), сопля́ (sopljá) akinness.


snivel

text:
So Parson Hugh, with Groan and Snivel
Made half his Congregation drivel,

ref: 1692, John Dennis, “The Triumvirate: or, The Battle”, in Poems in Burlesque, London, page 2:

text: […] after a bit of a snivel, for you know I am a woman in these matters, I had her treated with all decency, and then committed her to Davy Jones’s locker; and for want of a chaplain, I said the burial service myself […]

ref: 1792, Charles Dibdin, chapter 5, in Hannah Hewit: or, The Female Crusoe, volume 1, London, page 50:

text: Order! No snivel!—no sentiment!—no regret! I will endure only sense and resolution.

ref: 1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter XVI, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC:

text: Uriah Heep gave a kind of snivel. I think to express sympathy.

ref: 1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 42, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:

text: [A]nd if thou entreate me not the fayrer, (hope of amendment preventeth many ruines) truſt me, I will batter thy carrion to dirt, whence thou camſt, and ſquiſe thy braine to ſnivell whereof it was curdled; […]

ref: 1593, Gabriell Haruey [i.e., Gabriel Harvey], Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse. A Preparative to Certaine Larger Discourses, Intituled Nashes S. Fame, London: […] Iohn Wolfe, →OCLC; republished as John Payne Collier, editor, Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse. […] (Miscellaneous Tracts. Temp. Eliz. & Jac. I; no. 8), [London]: [s.n.], [1870], →OCLC, page 155:

text: He did let his snot and snivel fall in his pottage […]

ref: 1653, Thomas Urquhart, transl., The First Book of the Works of Mr. Francis Rabelais, London: Richard Baddeley, Book 1, Chapter 11, p. 53:

text:
1770, Thomas Bridges, A Burlesque Translation of Homer, London: S. Hooper, 3rd edition, Volume 2, Book 8, p. 44,
In streams the blood and snivel flows
From many a Grecian’s snotty nose,

text: On quitting this den of furious heat, I got a sight of a lair, exceeding all the rest I had seen in Hell, but one, in frightful stinking filthiness, where was a herd of accursed drunken swine, disgorging and swallowing, swallowing and disgorging, continually and without rest, the most loathsome snivel.

ref: 1860, Ellis Wynne, translated by George Borrow, The Sleeping Bard; or, Visions of the World, Death, and Hell, London: John Murray, page 86:

text: […] he ran his sleeve under his nose to stop the snivel.

ref: 1952, Flannery O’Connor, chapter 3, in Wise Blood, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, published 1962, page 59:

links: Nasal nasal

links: snot snot

en-noun

expansion: snivel (plural snivels)

forms: snivels (plural)

подсмърчане

sense: the act of snivelling

roman: podsmǎrčane

хлипане

roman: hlipane

хленчене

roman: hlenčene

mūcēdō

code: la

хны́канье

roman: xnýkanʹje

сопе́нье

roman: sopénʹje

шмы́ганье

roman: šmýganʹje

маңҡа

code: ba

sense: nasal mucus; snot

roman: mañqa

сополи

roman: sopoli

κόρυζα

code: grc

roman: kóruza

μύξα

roman: múxa

orrváladék; takony

code: hu

muci

code: ro

носова́я слизь

roman: nosovája slizʹ

со́пли

roman: sópli

cog

expansion: Norwegian Nynorsk snuvla (“to sniffle, snivel”)


O.O

links: emoticon emoticon

links: eye eye

links: open open

links: shock shock

links: surprise surprise

glosses: An emoticon representing eyes wide open, as in shock or surprise.

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol


text: 1.e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 exd4 4. e5 Ne4 5. Qxd4 d5 6. exd6 e.p. Nxd6 7. Bg5 Nc6 8. Qe3+ Be7 9. Nbd2 0-0 10. 0-0-0 Re8 11. Kb1 (=)

ref: 2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE (in English), page 23:

links: chess chess

links: kingside kingside

links: castling castling

mul-symbol/script

expansion: Zsym

sc: Zsym

forms: O-O (alternative)


links: aviation aviation

links: zero-zero zero-zero

raw_glosses: (aviation) zero-zero, a term meaning no ceiling and no visibility

en-adj

expansion: 0-0 (not comparable)


links: queenside queenside

forms: O-O-O (alternative)


text: John jumped off the cliff!!

text: When a person turns to Christ as Lord and Savior, something absolutely breathtaking and life-changing takes place: Jesus himself comes to live in their heart!!

ref: 2021 [2001], John Eldredge, “John Answers Your Wild at Heart Questions”, in Wild at Heart, Expanded edition, Nelson Books, →ISBN, page 219:

links: ! !#Translingual

glosses: Emphatic form of the punctuation mark !.

pos: punct

head

punctuation mark

or


links: mathematics mathematics

links:
double factorial
double factorial

links: phonetics phonetics

links:
ad hoc
ad hoc

links: retroflex retroflex

links: click click

links:
⟨ 𝼊 ⟩
𝼊

raw_glosses: (phonetics) A common ad hoc letter for a retroflex click, IPA ⟨ 𝼊 ⟩.

links: ventricular ventricular

links: phonation phonation

raw_glosses: (Voice Quality Symbols) A ventricular phonation.

qualifier: Voice Quality Symbols


queenside

text: [Castling:] A move of the king towards a rook. See the article. In notation 0-0 kingside castling, 0-0-0 queenside castling.

ref: 2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE, page 31:

links: chessboard chessboard

links: queen queen

raw_glosses: (chess) The side of the chessboard nearest to the queen (at the opening position).

en-noun

s

expansion: queenside (usually uncountable, plural queensides)

forms: queensides (plural)

后翼

code: cmn

sense: chess: side nearest to the queen

roman: hòuyì

kuningattaren puoli

code: fi

cánh hậu

code: vi

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English queen
Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-der.
Proto-Germanic *sīdaz
Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ
Old English sīde
Middle English side
English side
English queenside
From queen + side.

ety

en

:af

queen

side

expansion:
Etymology tree
English queen
Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-der.
Proto-Germanic *sīdaz
Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ
Old English sīde
Middle English side
English side
English queenside
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "long", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*seh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sīdaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sīdǭ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sīde", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "side", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "side", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "queenside", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="queenside">
From queen + side.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-queenside.wav


배구

text: 배구 네트

roman: baegu neteu

translation: volleyball net

english: volleyball net

links: volleyball volleyball

ko-noun

hanja: 排球

expansion: 배구 • (baegu) (hanja 排球)

forms:
baegu (romanization)
排球 (hanja)

발리볼

roman: ballibol

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 排球.

etymid

ko

排球

ko-etym-Sino

排球

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 排球

ipa: [pɛɡu]

ipa: [pe̞ɡu]

hangeul: 배구

hangeul: 베구


kingside

links: chess chess

links: king king

raw_glosses: (chess) The side of the chessboard nearest to the king (at the opening position).

en-noun

expansion: kingside (usually uncountable, plural kingsides)

forms: kingsides (plural)

王翼

sense: chess: side nearest to the king

roman: wángyì

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Germanic *kunją
Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Germanic *-īnaz
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
?
Proto-Germanic *-ingaz
Proto-Germanic *kuningaz
Proto-West Germanic *kuning
Old English cyning
Middle English king
English king
Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-der.
Proto-Germanic *sīdaz
Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ
Old English sīde
Middle English side
English side
English kingside
From king + side.

ety

king

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Germanic *kunją
Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Germanic *-īnaz
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
?
Proto-Germanic *-ingaz
Proto-Germanic *kuningaz
Proto-West Germanic *kuning
Old English cyning
Middle English king
English king
Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-der.
Proto-Germanic *sīdaz
Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ
Old English sīde
Middle English side
English side
English kingside
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kunją", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "belonging to", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-n̥kʷo-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-īnaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ingaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kuningaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kuning", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "cyning", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "king", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "king", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "edge", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "long", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*seh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sīdaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sīdǭ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sīde", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "side", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "side", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "kingside", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="kingside">
From king + side.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-kingside.wav


권투

links: boxing boxing

ko-noun

hanja: 拳鬪

expansion: 권투 • (gwontu) (hanja 拳鬪)

forms:
gwontu (romanization)
拳鬪 (hanja)

복싱

roman: boksing

권투하다 to box

roman: gwontuhada

권투가 boxer

roman: gwontuga

라운드 a round

roman: raundeu

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 拳鬪.

etymid

拳鬪

ko-etym-Sino

拳鬪

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 拳鬪

ipa: [kwʌ̹ntʰu]

hangeul: 권투

other: [권투]


text: How many times do I have to tell you?!

links:
question mark
question mark

links:
exclamation mark
exclamation mark

links: end end

links: sentence sentence

links: wondering wondering

links: panicky panicky

glosses: A question mark and an exclamation mark, used at the end of sentences to express both wondering and panicky emotion.


links: dubious dubious#English

links: refuted refuted#English

raw_glosses: (chess) Indicator of a dubious move, but one not easily refuted.


복싱

ko-noun

expansion: 복싱 • (boksing)

forms: boksing (romanization)

권투

roman: gwontu

복싱하다 to box

roman: boksinghada

etymology_text: Borrowed from English boxing.

bor

en

boxing

expansion: English boxing

ipa: [po̞kɕ͈iŋ]

hangeul: 복씽

other: [복씽]


text: How are you going to pay for this??

links: emphasized emphasized

links: question question

links: demand demand

glosses: A double question mark, used at the end of sentences as an emphasized version of %3F, to make questions with more weight and importance, as if demanding an answer.

text:
A superscript question mark will be used similarly to indicate that a sentence or constituent is questionable for a grammatical or semantic-pragmatic reason. A double superscript question mark indicates an even higher degree of questionability.
I have never { worked / been working } on a dissertation
This time tomorrow I { will / ^(??)am going to } be driving to London.

ref: 2006, Renaat Declerck, Susan Reed, Bert Cappelle, “The Grammar of the English Verb Phrase”, in The Grammar of the English Tense System, volume 1 (in English), →ISBN, page 6:

links: linguistics linguistics

links: questionable questionable

links: grammatical grammatical

links:
semantic-pragmatic reason
semantic-pragmatic disorder

raw_glosses: (linguistics) Very questionable for a grammatical or semantic-pragmatic reason.


links: chess chess

links: blunder blunder#English

links: programming programming#Noun

raw_glosses: (programming) Represents null coalescing operator or an operator with similar functions in some programming languages. Returns the second operand if the first returns null or is unset, with variations depending on the programming language.

links: ?: ?:#English

raw_glosses: (programming) In some programming languages (e.g., Raku), represents an else branch of a ternary operator. Compare: ?:


missing link

text: "In the latter case, he may well approximate to what the vulgar have called the 'missing link'."

ref: 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:

links: hypothetical hypothetical

links: primate primate

links: evolutionary evolutionary

links: gap gap

links: ape ape

links: human human

raw_glosses: (colloquial) A hypothetical primate once thought necessary to explain a perceived evolutionary gap between apes and humans.

text: What we need is an artist who is also a scientist; or a scientist who thinks like an artist. And at last I can unveil that missing link of art and science!

ref: 2010 February 4, Jonathan Jones, “Art v science – at last, the missing link”, in The Guardian:

text: It is hoped this can finally solve the conundrum of how to connect the base to the elite, for so long the game’s missing link.

ref: 2020 August 3, Simon Hill, “Football looks to digital revolution to find missing link between base and elite”, in The Guardian:

text: "For too long, there has been a missing link between the East and West Midlands, and this is our opportunity to reforge it," said Webbe.

ref: 2022 February 23, “Network News: MP urges link between Midlands cities to be 'reforged'”, in RAIL, number 951, page 24:

raw_glosses: (figuratively) Any sought-after or valuable intermediary figure or position.

en-noun

expansion: missing link (plural missing links)

forms: missing links (plural)

липсващото звено

code: bg

sense: hypothetical primate

roman: lipsvaštoto zveno

缺少的環節 /缺少的环节

roman: quēshǎo de huánjié

缺環 /缺环

roman: quēhuán

ミッシングリンク

code: ja

roman: misshingu rinku

недостаю́щее звено́

code: ru

roman: nedostajúščeje zvenó

перехо́дная фо́рма

roman: perexódnaja fórma

karika koja nedostaje

code: sh

eslabón perdido

code: es

缺少的環節 /缺少的环节

sense: figuratively: sought-after intermediary figure


레슬링

links: wrestling wrestling

ko-noun

expansion: 레슬링 • (reseulling)

forms: reseulling (romanization)

프로 레슬링

roman: peuro reseulling

english: pro wrestling

translation: pro wrestling

아마추어 레슬링

roman: amachueo reseulling

english: amateur wrestling

translation: amateur wrestling

etymology_text: Borrowed from English wrestling.

bor

wrestling

expansion: English wrestling

ipa: [ɾe̞s͈ɯʎʎiŋ]

hangeul: 레쓸링

other: [레쓸링]


송구

links: baseball baseball

links: act act

links: throw throw

links: pass pass

links: ball ball

raw_glosses: (baseball) the act of throwing or passing the ball

links: 핸드볼 핸드볼#Korean

links: handball handball

glosses: synonym of 핸드볼 (haendeubol, “handball (sport)”)

핸드볼

extra: (haendeubol, “handball (sport)”)

ko-noun

hanja: 送球

expansion: 송구 • (songgu) (hanja 送球)

forms:
songgu (romanization)
送球 (hanja)

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 送球, from 送 (“send”) + 球 (“ball”).

etymid

送球

ko-etym-sino

送

send

球

ball

ipa: [ˈsʰo̞(ː)ŋɡu]

hangeul: 송(ː)구


송구

links: 송구하다 송구하다#Korean

glosses: Root of 송구하다 (songguhada). Rarely used alone.

pos: root

ko-root

hanja: 悚懼

expansion: 송구 • (songgu) (hanja 悚懼)

forms:
songgu (romanization)
悚懼 (hanja)

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 悚懼.

etymid

悚懼

悚懼

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 悚懼


as of right

text: He may appeal the ruling as of right.

text: Parliament shall sit as of right.

text: The Constitutional Council shall, as of right, carry out such an examination.

text: But we have been educated, by a warped system, to believe that food is cheap as of right. That is why many of us are now suffering sticker shock when we eat out.

ref: 2023 June 10, Tim Hayward, “The pie’s the limit”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2:

links: law law#English

links:
By virtue of
by virtue of

links: entitlement entitlement

links: authority authority

links: legal legal

links: condition condition

links: circumstance circumstance

links: operation operation

links: law law

raw_glosses: (law) By virtue of an entitlement or authority which arises from certain legal conditions or circumstances; by operation of law.

itse lain nojalla

sense: by virtue of an entitlement or authority which arises from certain legal conditions or circumstances

prawnie

code: pl

forms: as-of-right (alternative)


modersmål

links:
first language
first language

links:
mother tongue
mother tongue

links:
native language
native language

glosses: first language, mother tongue, native language

head

da

noun

g: n

singular definite

modersmålet

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

modersmål

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: modersmål n (singular definite modersmålet, plural indefinite modersmål)

da-noun

et

forms:
modersmålet (definite singular)
modersmål (indefinite plural)
modersmål (indefinite nominative singular)
modersmålet (definite nominative singular)
modersmål (indefinite nominative plural)
modersmålene (definite nominative plural)
modersmåls (genitive indefinite singular)
modersmålets (definite genitive singular)
modersmåls (genitive indefinite plural)
modersmålenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: modersmål

sg-def: modersmålet

pl-indef: modersmål

pl-def: modersmålene

gen-sg-indef: modersmåls

gen-sg-def: modersmålets

gen-pl-indef: modersmåls

gen-pl-def: modersmålenes

etymology_text: From moder + -s- + mål. Compare Icelandic móðurmál.

af

moder

mål

expansion: moder + -s- + mål

cog

is

móðurmál

expansion: Icelandic móðurmál

ipa: /ˈmoːðʌsˌmɔˀl/


modersmål

glosses: mother tongue, first language, native language

head

sv

nouns

expansion: modersmål n

sv-noun

n

forms:
modersmål (indefinite nominative singular)
modersmåls (genitive indefinite singular)
modersmålet (definite nominative singular)
modersmålets (definite genitive singular)
modersmål (indefinite nominative plural)
modersmåls (genitive indefinite plural)
modersmålen (definite nominative plural)
modersmålens (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Swedish modhor mal, modhers mal, a calque of Medieval Latin lingua materna, equivalent to moder (“mother”) + -s- + mål (“language”). Compare Icelandic móðurmál. First attested in c. 1385

inh

gmq-osw

modhor mal

expansion: Old Swedish modhor mal

clq

la-med

lingua materna

expansion: calque of Medieval Latin lingua materna

af

t1: mother

t3: language

etydate

c

expansion: First attested in c. 1385


방망이

links: club club

links: bat bat

ko-noun

expansion: 방망이 • (bangmang'i)

forms: bangmang'i (romanization)

ipa: [pa̠ŋma̠ŋi]

hangeul: 방망이

other: [방망이]


跑步

translation: running shorts

english: running shorts

roman: pǎobù kùzi

text: 跑步褲子

text: 跑步裤子

translation: He is drenched in sweat after running.

english: He is drenched in sweat after running.

roman: Tā qù pǎobù liú le yī shēn hàn.

text: 他去跑步流了一身汗。

translation: My legs are sore from participating in a running competition.

roman: Wǒ cānjiā le pǎobù bǐsài, wǒ de tuǐ hěn téng.

text: 我參加了跑步比賽，我的腿很疼。

text: 我参加了跑步比赛，我的腿很疼。

links: run run

links: jog jog

links: march march

links:
at the double
at the double

zh-verb

expansion: 跑步

走

sense: to run

ipa: /pʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

ipa: /pʰaːu̯³⁵ pou̯²²/

ipa: /pʰau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu⁵³/

ipa: /pʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²²/

ipa: /pʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pɔ⁴¹/

ipa: /pʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²²/

ipa: /pʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ³³/

ipa: /pʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɔ³³/

ipa: /pʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ pou¹¹/


teratogen

links: teratology teratology

links: agent agent

links: substance substance

links: malformation malformation

links: embryo embryo

links:
birth defect
birth defect

raw_glosses: (teratology) Any agent or substance which can cause malformation of an embryo or birth defects.

en-noun

expansion: teratogen (plural teratogens)

forms: teratogens (plural)

teratogen

code: ca

teratogen

code: id

催奇形性物質

alt: さいきけいせいぶっしつ

roman: saikikeiseibusshitsu

etymology_text: From terato- + -gen.

confix

terato

gen

expansion: terato- + -gen


teratogen

links: teratogenic teratogenic#English

glosses: teratogenic, causing the appearance of malformations.

ca-adj

teratògena

mpl: teratògens

expansion: teratogen (feminine teratògena, masculine plural teratògens, feminine plural teratògenes)

forms:
teratògena (feminine)
teratògens (masculine plural)
teratògenes (feminine plural)

af

ca

terato-

-gen

ipa: [tə.ɾəˈtɔ.ʒən]


teratogen

links: teratogen teratogen#English

ca-noun

m

teratògens

expansion: teratogen m (plural teratògens)

forms: teratògens (plural)

ipa: [tə.ɾəˈtɔ.ʒən]


teratogen

id-noun

expansion: teratogen (plural teratogen-teratogen)

forms: teratogen-teratogen (plural)

etymology_text: Internationalism.

internationalism

id

expansion: Internationalism

ipa: /teraˈtoɡɛn/

rhymes: -oɡɛn


teratogen

links: teratogenic teratogenic

ro-adj

expansion: teratogen m or n (feminine singular teratogenă, masculine plural teratogeni, feminine/neuter plural teratogene)

forms:
teratogenă (feminine singular)
teratogeni (masculine plural)
teratogene (feminine neuter plural)
teratogen (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
teratogenă (feminine indefinite singular)
teratogeni (indefinite masculine plural)
teratogene (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
teratogenul (definite masculine neuter singular)
teratogena (definite feminine singular)
teratogenii (definite masculine plural)
teratogenele (definite feminine neuter plural)
teratogene (feminine indefinite singular)
teratogenului (definite masculine neuter singular)
teratogenei (definite feminine singular)
teratogenilor (definite masculine plural)
teratogenelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French tératogène.

bor+

ro

fr

tératogène

expansion: Borrowed from French tératogène


teratogen

cy-adj

expansion: teratogen (feminine singular teratogen, plural teratogen, not comparable)

forms:
teratogen (feminine singular)
teratogen (plural)
teratogen
deratogen (soft)
nheratogen
theratogen

etymology_text: Borrowed from English teratogen.

cy

teratogen

expansion: Borrowed from English teratogen


mutagen

links: genetic genetic

links: mutation mutation

glosses: Any agent or substance that can cause genetic mutation.

en-noun

expansion: mutagen (plural mutagens)

forms: mutagens (plural)

مُطَفِّر

code: ar

roman: muṭaffir

mutagen

code: az

мутаген

roman: mutagen

突變原 /突变原

roman: tūbiànyuán

誘變劑 /诱变剂

roman: yòubiànjì

mutagen

code: cs

mutagen

code: da

mutageen

code: nl

mutageen

code: et

mutagène

code: fr

Mutagen

code: de

μεταλλαξιογόνο

code: el

roman: metallaxiogóno

μεταλλαξιγόνο

roman: metallaxigóno

mutageno

code: it

変異原性

alt: へんいらせい

roman: hen'irasei

мутагендер

code: kk

roman: mutagender

mutagen

code: ms

matū whakakē ira

code: mi

جهشزا

code: fa

roman: jahešzā

mutagênico

code: pt

мутаге́н

roman: mutagén

mutagén

code: sk

mutagen

code: sl

mutagen

code: sv

mutajen

code: tr

мутаге́н

code: uk

roman: mutahén

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English muta-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.
French -gènebor.
English -gen
English mutagen
From muta- + -gen.

ety

en

:af

muta-

-gen

expansion:
Etymology tree
English muta-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.
French -gènebor.
English -gen
English mutagen
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "family", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵenh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵénh₁os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*génos", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γένος", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "athematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ēs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ης", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-γενής", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-gène", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-gen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mutagen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="mutagen">
From muta- + -gen.

ipa: /ˈmjuːtəd͡ʒn̩/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mutagen.wav

parts: mu ta gen


mutagen

links: mutagen mutagen#English

head

mutagenet

mutagener

expansion: mutagen n (singular definite mutagenet, plural indefinite mutagener)

da-noun

er

forms:
mutagenet (definite singular)
mutagener (indefinite plural)
mutagen (indefinite nominative singular)
mutagenet (definite nominative singular)
mutagener (indefinite nominative plural)
mutagenerne (definite nominative plural)
mutagens (genitive indefinite singular)
mutagenets (definite genitive singular)
mutageners (genitive indefinite plural)
mutagenernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: mutagen

sg-def: mutagenet

pl-indef: mutagener

pl-def: mutagenerne

gen-sg-indef: mutagens

gen-sg-def: mutagenets

gen-pl-indef: mutageners

gen-pl-def: mutagenernes


mutagen

links: genetics genetics

links: pathology pathology

raw_glosses: (genetics, pathology) mutagen: any agent or substance that can cause genetic mutation

id-noun

expansion: mutagen (plural mutagen-mutagen)

forms: mutagen-mutagen (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch mutageen (“mutagen”), from English mutagen.

bor+

nl

mutageen

t: mutagen

der

mutagen

expansion: English mutagen

rhymes: -ɡɛn


mutagen

glosses: mutagen (any agent or substance that can cause genetic mutation)

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: mutagen m inan

forms:
mutagen (nominative singular)
mutageny (nominative plural)
mutagenu (genitive singular)
mutagenów (genitive plural)
mutagenowi (dative singular)
mutagenom (dative plural)
mutagen (accusative singular)
mutageny (accusative plural)
mutagenem (instrumental singular)
mutagenami (instrumental plural)
mutagenie (locative singular)
mutagenach (locative plural)
mutagenie (singular vocative)
mutageny (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English muta-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.
French -gènebor.
English -gen
English mutagenbor.
Polish mutagen
Borrowed from English mutagen. First attested in 1955.

ety

pl

:bor

en:mutagen<ref:Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “mutagen”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN !!! Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “mutagen”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC>

etydate: 1955<ref:Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “mutagen”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN>

expansion:
Etymology tree
English muta-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.
French -gènebor.
English -gen
English mutagenbor.
Polish mutagen
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "muta-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "family", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵenh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵénh₁os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*génos", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γένος", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "athematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ēs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ης", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-γενής", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-gène", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-gen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mutagen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "mutagen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="mutagen">
Borrowed from English mutagen. First attested in 1955.

rhymes: -aɡɛn


mutagen

links: mutagenic mutagenic

ro-adj

expansion: mutagen m or n (feminine singular mutagenă, masculine plural mutageni, feminine/neuter plural mutagene)

forms:
mutagenă (feminine singular)
mutageni (masculine plural)
mutagene (feminine neuter plural)
mutagen (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
mutagenă (feminine indefinite singular)
mutageni (indefinite masculine plural)
mutagene (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
mutagenul (definite masculine neuter singular)
mutagena (definite feminine singular)
mutagenii (definite masculine plural)
mutagenele (definite feminine neuter plural)
mutagene (feminine indefinite singular)
mutagenului (definite masculine neuter singular)
mutagenei (definite feminine singular)
mutagenilor (definite masculine plural)
mutagenelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French mutagene.

bor+

mutagene

expansion: Borrowed from French mutagene


mutagen

head

g: c

expansion: mutagen c

forms:
mutagen (indefinite nominative singular)
mutagens (genitive indefinite singular)
mutagenen (definite nominative singular)
mutagenens (definite genitive singular)
mutagener (indefinite nominative plural)
mutageners (genitive indefinite plural)
mutagenerna (definite nominative plural)
mutagenernas (definite genitive plural)


mutagen

adjective

not comparable

-re

f2accel-form: comparative

-st

f3accel-form: superlative

expansion: mutagen (not comparable)

forms:
mutagen (indefinite positive)
mutagent (indefinite neuter positive singular)
mutagena (indefinite plural positive)
mutagene (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
mutagene (definite masculine positive singular)
mutagena (definite positive)

cancerframkallande

english: carcinogenic

translation: carcinogenic


핸드볼

links: sports sports

links: handball handball

ko-noun

expansion: 핸드볼 • (haendeubol)

forms: haendeubol (romanization)

etymology_text: From English handball.

bor

ko

en

handball

expansion: English handball

ipa: [hɛndɯbo̞ɭ]

ipa: [he̞ndɯbo̞ɭ]

hangeul: 핸드볼

hangeul: 헨드볼


呉音

links: 吳 吳#Japanese

links: 越 越#Japanese

glosses: The pronunciation of Chinese hanzi characters used in the Wú (Japanese 吳 (Go)) and Yuè (Japanese 越 (Etsu)) regions of China.

text: Generally regarded as the character reading brought over long ago from the lower reaches of the Yangtze River (the Wú region). Found especially in Buddhist terminology and early technical terminology.

links: goon goon

links: Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese

和音

english: obsolete, original name used until the middle of the [[w:Heian period|Heian Period]]

glosses: goon, a Sino-Japanese kanji pronunciation layer; the first layer first brought to Japan via the Korean peninsula

ja-noun

expansion: 呉(ご)音(おん) • (goon)

forms:
呉音 (canonical)
goon (romanization)
吳音 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

etymology_text: Compound of 呉 (go, “the Wú region of China”) + 音 (on, “sound, pronunciation”).

compound

ja

呉

tr1: go

t1: the Wú region of China

音

tr2: on

t2: sound, pronunciation

ipa: [ɡo̞õ̞ɴ]

other: ごおん

homophone: 語音

homophone: 五音


演奏

translation: end of performance

english: end of performance

roman: yǎnzòu wánbì

text: 演奏完畢

text: 演奏完毕

links: play play

links:
musical instrument
musical instrument

links: perform perform

links: music music

links: instrumental instrumental

links: performance performance

glosses: to play a musical instrument; to perform music; to give an instrumental performance

zh-verb

expansion: 演奏

上演

roman: shàngyǎn

上臺

roman: shàngtái

做戲

roman: zuòxì

出演

roman: chūyǎn

奏

roman: zòu

扮戲

roman: bànxì

演

roman: yǎn

演出

roman: yǎnchū

演唱

roman: yǎnchàng

english: to perform a song

translation: to perform a song

演戲

roman: yǎnxì

登臺

roman: dēngtái

耍

roman: shuǎ

表演

roman: biǎoyǎn

演奏家

roman: yǎnzòujiā

演奏會

roman: yǎnzòuhuì

zh_pron: yǎnzòu

zh_pron: ㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄡˋ

zh_pron: jin² zau³

zh_pron: ián-chàu

zh_pron: ián-chò

zh_pron: yǎn-dzòu

zh_pron: yeantzow

zh_pron: яньцзоу

roman: janʹczou

ipa: /jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: yín jau

zh_pron: jin² dzau³

zh_pron: yin² zeo³

ipa: /jiːn³⁵ t͡sɐu̯³³/

zh_pron: ián-tsàu

zh_pron: iefnzaux

ipa: /iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sau²¹/

ipa: /iɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sau⁴¹/

ipa: /iɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sau²¹/

ipa: /iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sau¹¹/

zh_pron: ián-tsò

zh_pron: iefnzoix

ipa: /iɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so⁴¹/


演奏

text: 演奏時間の短い曲

ruby: 演奏 えんそう

ruby: 時間 じかん

ruby: 短 みじか

ruby: 曲 きょく

roman: ensō jikan no mijikai kyoku

translation: short song

english: short song

literal_meaning: song with a short playing time

links: recital recital

ja-noun

えんそう

expansion: 演(えん)奏(そう) • (ensō)

forms:
演奏 (canonical)
ensō (romanization)

etymology_text: From 演 ("perform," "put on") + 奏 ("play (music)").

ipa: [ẽ̞ɰ̃so̞ː]

other: えんそー


演奏

text: ピアノを演奏する

roman: piano o ensō suru

translation: play the piano

english: play the piano

links: instrument instrument

text: 機械によって自動的に楽曲を演奏すること

ruby: 機械 きかい

ruby: 自動的 じどうてき

ruby: 楽曲 がっきょく

roman: kikai ni yotte jidōteki ni gakkyoku o ensō suru koto

translation: playing a musical composition automatically by means of a machine

ja-verb-suru

tr: trans

expansion: 演(えん)奏(そう)する • (ensō suru) transitive suru (stem 演(えん)奏(そう)し (ensō shi), past 演(えん)奏(そう)した (ensō shita))

forms:
演奏する transitive suru (canonical)
ensō suru (romanization)
演奏し (stem)
演奏した (past)
演奏し (imperfective)
えんそうし (imperfective)
ensō shi (imperfective)
演奏し (continuative)
えんそうし (continuative)
ensō shi (continuative)
演奏する (terminative)
えんそうする (terminative)
ensō suru (terminative)
演奏する (attributive)
えんそうする (attributive)
ensō suru (attributive)
演奏すれ (hypothetical)
えんそうすれ (hypothetical)
ensō sure (hypothetical)
演奏せよ (imperative literary)
演奏しろ (colloquial imperative)
えんそうせよ (imperative literary)
えんそうしろ (colloquial imperative)
ensō seyo (imperative literary)
ensō shiro (colloquial imperative)
演奏される (passive)
えんそうされる (passive)
ensō sareru (passive)
演奏させる (causative)
演奏さす (causative)
えんそうさせる (causative)
えんそうさす (causative)
ensō saseru (causative)
ensō sasu (causative)
演奏できる (potential)
えんそうできる (potential)
ensō dekiru (potential)
演奏しよう (volitional)
えんそうしよう (volitional)
ensō shiyō (volitional)
演奏しない (negative)
えんそうしない (negative)
ensō shinai (negative)
演奏せず (continuative negative)
えんそうせず (continuative negative)
ensō sezu (continuative negative)
演奏します (formal)
えんそうします (formal)
ensō shimasu (formal)
演奏した (perfective)
えんそうした (perfective)
ensō shita (perfective)
演奏して (conjunctive)
えんそうして (conjunctive)
ensō shite (conjunctive)
演奏すれば (conditional hypothetical)
えんそうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ensō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


演奏

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 연주 연주#Korean

glosses: hanja form of 연주 (“performance; recital”)

연주

extra: performance; recital

ko-noun

hangeul: 연주

expansion: 演奏 • (yeonju) (hangeul 연주)

forms:
yeonju (romanization)
연주 (hangeul)


演奏

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
diễn tấu
diễn tấu#Vietnamese:_演奏

glosses: chữ Hán form of diễn tấu (“to play, to perform”)

head

vi

verb

vi-verb

sc: Hani


xo

links: xoxo xoxo#English

links:
hugs and kisses
hugs and kisses

glosses: Alternative form of xoxo (an abbreviation for hugs and kisses, usually placed at the end of a letter.)

en-noun

expansion: xo

forms: XO (alternative)


xo

links: seek seek

links: search search

head

acn

etymology_text: From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *s-ra (“to seek, search”) (STEDT).

inh

tbq-lob-pro

*s-ra

t: to seek, search

other: /xɔ˧/

note: Lianghe

other: [ɕɑ⁵⁵]

note: Luxi

other: [ʑa³⁵]


xo

links: whoa whoa

links: shoo shoo

pos: intj

head

gl

interjection

forms: xo! (canonical)

ipa: [ˈʃoː]


xo

text: Yé ɖɔ̀ xó lɔ́ lɛ́

translation: They say the words

english: They say the words

links: word word

guw

noun

head: xó

plural

xó lɛ́

expansion: xó (plural xó lɛ́)

tlb

Benin

expansion: (Benin)

forms:
xó (canonical)
xó lɛ́ (plural)
hó (alternative Nigeria)

ɖɔ̀xó

english: to talk

translation: to talk

etymology_text: From Proto-Gbe *-χó (“sacred word”). Cognates include Fon xó, Saxwe Gbe xógbè

inh

alv-gbe-pro

*-χó

t: sacred word

expansion: Proto-Gbe *-χó (“sacred word”)

cog

fon

xó

expansion: Fon xó

sxw

xógbè

expansion: Saxwe Gbe xógbè

ipa: /xó/


xo

text: Yé xò è

translation: They hit it

english: They hit it

links: hit hit

links: beat beat

links: strike strike

head

head: xò

expansion: xò

forms:
xò (canonical)
hò (alternative Nigeria)

òhúnxòtɔ́

english: drummer

translation: drummer

etymology_text: From Proto-Gbe *χʷo (“to beeat”). Cognates include Fon xò, Saxwe Gbe xò, Aja (West Africa) xò, Ewe ƒo

inh

*χʷo

t: to beeat

expansion: Proto-Gbe *χʷo (“to beeat”)

xò

expansion: Fon xò

expansion: Saxwe Gbe xò

ajg

expansion: Aja (West Africa) xò

ee

ƒo

expansion: Ewe ƒo

ipa: /xò/


xo

links: dream dream

head

ttt

etymology_text: Cognate with Persian خواب (xab).

cog

fa

خواب

tr: xab

expansion: Persian خواب (xab)


수영

text: 내 친구는 마치 물개처럼 수영을 잘 한다.

roman: Nae chin'gu-neun machi mulgae-cheoreom suyeong-eul jal handa.

translation: My friend swims just like [just as well as] a seal.

links: sports sports

links: swimming swimming

ko-noun

hanja: 水泳

expansion: 수영 • (suyeong) (hanja 水泳)

forms:
suyeong (romanization)
水泳 (hanja)

헤엄

roman: heeom

수영모(水泳帽)

roman: suyeongmo

수영복(水泳服)

roman: suyeongbok

수영장(水泳場)

roman: suyeongjang

수영하다

roman: suyeonghada

etymology_text:
From Japanese 水泳 (suiei).
Sino-Korean word from 水泳, from 水 (“water”) + 泳 (“swimming”)

der

ja

水泳

tr: suiei

expansion: Japanese 水泳 (suiei)

etymid

水泳

ko-etym-Sino

水

water

泳

swimming

ipa: [sʰujʌ̹ŋ]

hangeul: 수영

other: [수영]


하키

text: 러시아 대통령 블라디미르 푸틴은 주기적으로 하키 경기에 참여하는 것으로 알려져 있다.

roman: Reosia daetongnyeong Beulladimireu Putin-eun jugijeog-euro haki gyeonggi-e chamyeohaneun geos-euro allyeojeo itda.

translation: Russian president Vladimir Putin is known to regularly participate in hockey games.

links: hockey hockey

ko-noun

expansion: 하키 • (haki)

forms: haki (romanization)

아이스하키

roman: aiseuhaki

english: ice hockey

translation: ice hockey

필드하키

roman: pildeuhaki

english: field hockey

translation: field hockey

etymology_text: Borrowed from English hockey.

bor+

hockey

expansion: Borrowed from English hockey

ipa: [ha̠cçi]

hangeul: 하키

other: [하키]


필드하키

links:
field hockey
field hockey

ko-noun

expansion: 필드하키 • (pildeuhaki)

forms: pildeuhaki (romanization)

지상(地上)호케이경기(競技)

roman: jisanghokeigyeonggi

etymology_text: From English field hockey.

bor

field hockey

expansion: English field hockey

ipa: [pʰiɭdɯɦa̠cçi]

hangeul: 필드하키

other: [필드하키]


buharro

links:
scops owl
scops owl

links:
Otus scops
Otus scops#Translingual

es-noun

m

expansion: buharro m (plural buharros)

forms: buharros (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish buharro (c. 1275). By surface analysis, búho + -arro.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

es

osp

buharro

expansion: Old Spanish buharro

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish buharro

surf

búho

-arro

expansion: By surface analysis, búho + -arro

ipa: /ˈbwaro/

rhymes: -aro