galago

links: galago #English

head

fi

nouns

expansion: galago

fi-decl-palvelu

galago

a

forms:
galago (nominative singular)
galagot (nominative plural)
galago (accusative nominative singular)
galagot (accusative nominative plural)
galagon (accusative genitive singular)
galagot (accusative genitive plural)
galagon (genitive singular)
galagojen (genitive plural)
galagoiden (genitive plural)
galagoitten (genitive plural)
galagoa (partitive singular)
galagoja (partitive plural)
galagoita (partitive plural)
galagossa (inessive singular)
galagoissa (inessive plural)
galagosta (elative singular)
galagoista (elative plural)
galagoon (illative singular)
galagoihin (illative plural)
galagolla (adessive singular)
galagoilla (adessive plural)
galagolta (ablative singular)
galagoilta (ablative plural)
galagolle (allative singular)
galagoille (allative plural)
galagona (essive singular)
galagoina (essive plural)
galagoksi (singular translative)
galagoiksi (plural translative)
galagotta (abessive singular)
galagoitta (abessive plural)
galagoin (instructive plural)
galagoni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
galagoni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
galagoni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
galagoni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
galagojeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
galagoideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
galagoitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
galagoani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
galagojani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
galagoitani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
galagossani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
galagoissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
galagostani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
galagooni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
galagoihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
galagollani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
galagolleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
galagonani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
galagokseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
galagoikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
galagottani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
galagosi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagosi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagosi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagosi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagojesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagojasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoitasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagossasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagostasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoosi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagollasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagollesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagonasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
galagoiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
galagottasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagoinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
galagomme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
galagomme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
galagomme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
galagomme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
galagojemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
galagoidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
galagoittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
galagoamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
galagojamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
galagoitamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
galagossamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
galagoissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
galagostamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
galagoistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
galagoomme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
galagoihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
galagollamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
galagoillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
galagoltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
galagoiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
galagollemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
galagoillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
galagonamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
galagoinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
galagoksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
galagoiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
galagottamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
galagoittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
galagoinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
galagonne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagonne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagonne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagonne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagojenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagoidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagoittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagoanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagojanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagoitanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagossanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagoissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagostanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagoistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagoonne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagoihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagollanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagoillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagoltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagoiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagollenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagoillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagonanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagoinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagoksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
galagoiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
galagottanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagoittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagoinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
galagonsa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
galagonsa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
galagonsa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
galagonsa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
galagonsa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
galagonsa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
galagonsa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
galagojensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
galagoidensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
galagoittensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
galagoaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
galagoansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
galagojaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
galagoitaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
galagojansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
galagoitansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
galagossaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
galagossansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
galagoissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
galagoissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
galagostaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
galagostansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
galagoistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
galagoistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
galagoonsa (illative possessive singular third-person)
galagoihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
galagollaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
galagollansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
galagoillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
galagoillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
galagoltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
galagoltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
galagoiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
galagoiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
galagolleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
galagollensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
galagoilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
galagoillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
galagonaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
galagonansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
galagoinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
galagoinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
galagokseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
galagoksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
galagoikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
galagoiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
galagottaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
galagottansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
galagoittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
galagoittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
galagoineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
galagoinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

alleningalago

sense: compounds

etymology_text: From taxonomic name Galago.

mul-tax

expansion: taxonomic name Galago

ipa: /ˈɡɑlɑɡo/

ipa: [ˈɡɑ̝lɑ̝ɡo̞]

rhymes: -ɑlɑɡo


galago

links: galago galago#English

pos: noun

fr-noun

m

expansion: galago m (plural galagos)

forms: galagos (plural)


galago

links: bushbaby bushbaby

links: Galago Galago#English

glosses: galago, bushbaby (any primate of the genus Galago)

pl-noun

m-anml

expansion: galago m animal (indeclinable)

etymology_text: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )

ety

pl

rhymes: -aɡɔ


ግሪክኛ

links: Greek Greek

pos: name

head

am

proper noun

tr: grikəñña

expansion: ግሪክኛ • (grikəñña) ?

forms: grikəñña (romanization)


bushbabies

links: bushbaby bushbaby#English

en

noun form

expansion: bushbabies

forms: bush babies (alternative)


bush babies

links:
bush baby
bush baby#English

expansion: bush babies

forms: bushbabies (alternative)


stenohaline

links: biology biology

links: Tolerant tolerant

links: narrow narrow

links: range range

links: saltwater saltwater

links: concentration concentration

links: aquatic aquatic

links: organism organism

raw_glosses: (biology) Tolerant of only a narrow range of saltwater concentrations. Used of aquatic organisms

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: stenohaline (comparative more stenohaline, superlative most stenohaline)

forms:
more stenohaline (comparative)
most stenohaline (superlative)

stenoalino

code: it

sense: Translations

etymology_text: From steno- + haline.

ety

:af

steno-

haline

expansion: From steno- + haline.


stenohaline

links: stenohalin stenohalin#German

glosses: strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular

glosses:
inflection of stenohalin:
strong nominative/accusative plural

glosses:
inflection of stenohalin:
weak nominative all-gender singular

glosses: weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

head

de

adjective form

expansion: stenohaline


chats

links: chat chat#English

expansion: chats

ipa: /t͡ʃæts/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chats.wav

rhymes: -æts


chats

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of chat

pos: verb

verb form


chats

links: chat chat#Franco-Provençal

frp


chats

links: chat chat#French

fr

g: m

expansion: chats m

ipa: /ʃa/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-chats.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chats.wav

note: Shawinigan


chats

links: chat chat#Portuguese

pt


chats

links: chat chat#Spanish

es

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃats/

ipa: [ˈt͡ʃat̪s]

rhymes: -ats


Lemuriformes

links: infraorder infraorder#English

links: order order#English

links: Primates Primates#Translingual

links: lemur lemur

glosses: A taxonomic infraorder within the order Primates – lemurs.

mul

expansion: Lemuriformes

Cheirogaleoidea

english: dwarf lemur

translation: dwarf lemur

Lemuroidea

alt: lemur

etymology_text: Lemur + -iformes

suffix

Lemur

iformes

expansion: Lemur + -iformes


urbanite

text: But an electric car doesn’t make sense for individual urbanites. Few of them drive enough.

ref: 2024 January 18, Simon Kuper, “Electric cars are not the future”, in Financial Times:

type: quotation

links: city city

links: urban urban

links: area area

glosses: Someone who lives in a city or similar urban area.

links: demographic demographic

links: class class

links: professional professional

glosses: One of a demographic class of young, socially-conscious, urban professionals.

en-noun

expansion: urbanite (plural urbanites)

forms: urbanites (plural)

ciutadà

code: ca

sense: someone who lives in a city or similar urban area

bybo

code: da

stedeling

code: nl

urbano

code: eo

linlane

code: et

kaupunkilainen

code: fi

citadin

code: fr

ქალაქელი

code: ka

roman: kalakeli

ქალაქში მცხოვრები

roman: kalakši mcxovrebi

ქალაქის მკვიდრი

roman: kalakis mḳvidri

ქალაქელი ადამიანი

roman: kalakeli adamiani

Städter

code: de

steter

code: gmh

duine cathrach

code: ga

都会人

code: ja

roman: tokaijin

도시 사람

code: ko

roman: dosi saram

شاری

code: ckb

roman: şarî

шаардык

code: ky

roman: şaardık

anak kota

code: ms

ard-valjagh

code: gv

варощань

code: rsk

roman: varoščanʹ

варощанка

roman: varoščanka

mieszczanin

code: pl

urbanita

code: pt

orășean

code: ro

горожа́нин

code: ru

roman: gorožánin

měsćanaŕ

code: dsb

urbanita

code: es

stadsbo

code: sv

riññe

code: txb

trefwr

code: cy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English urban
Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.
Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der.
Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.
Latin -ītēsbor.
French -iteder.
English -ite
English urbanite
From urban + -ite (“resident of a particular area”).

ety

urban

-ite<t:resident of a particular area>

expansion:
Etymology tree
English urban
Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.
Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der.
Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.
Latin -ītēsbor.
French -iteder.
English -ite
English urbanite
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "demonym", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-της", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῑ́της", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ītēs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "urbanite", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="urban" data-lang="en" data-title="urbanite" id="English:_urban">
From urban + -ite (“resident of a particular area”).

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-urbanite.wav


urbanite

text: In Eugene, Oregon, Rob Bolman received a building permit for a straw bale house with a foundation made of stacked urbanite with a cement-sand mortar and a poured concrete bond beam on top.

ref: 2002, Joseph F. Kennedy, The Art of Natural Building, →ISBN, page 107:

links: Rock rock

links: recycle recycle

glosses: Rock-like recycled building material from man-made sources.

en-noun

expansion: urbanite (countable and uncountable, plural urbanites)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English urban
Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.
Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der.
Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.
Latin -ītēsbor.
French -iteder.
English -ite
English urbanite
From urban + -ite (“rock or mineral”).

-ite<t:rock or mineral>

expansion:
Etymology tree
English urban
Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.
Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der.
Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.
Latin -ītēsbor.
French -iteder.
English -ite
English urbanite
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "demonym", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-της", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῑ́της", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ītēs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "urbanite", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="rock" data-lang="en" data-title="urbanite" id="English:_rock">
From urban + -ite (“rock or mineral”).


Cheirogaleoidea

links: superfamily superfamily#English

links:
dwarf lemur
dwarf lemur

links:
mouse lemur
mouse lemur

glosses: A taxonomic superfamily within the order Primates – dwarf lemurs and mouse lemurs.

head

expansion: Cheirogaleoidea

etymology_text: Cheirogaleus + -oidea

suffix

Cheirogaleus

oidea

expansion: Cheirogaleus + -oidea


Cheirogaleidae

links: family family#English

glosses: A taxonomic family within the order Primates – dwarf lemurs and mouse lemurs.

head

expansion: Cheirogaleidae

Eukaryota

sense: family

english: superkingdom

translation: superkingdom

Animalia

english: kingdom

translation: kingdom

Bilateria

english: subkingdom

translation: subkingdom

Deuterostomia

english: infrakingdom

translation: infrakingdom

Chordata

english: phylum

translation: phylum

Vertebrata

english: subphylum

translation: subphylum

Gnathostomata

english: infraphylum

translation: infraphylum

Tetrapoda

english: superclass

translation: superclass

Theria

english: subclass

translation: subclass

Placentalia

english: infraclass

translation: infraclass

Primates

english: order

translation: order

Strepsirrhini

english: suborder

translation: suborder

Lemuriformes

english: infraorder

translation: infraorder

Cheirogaleoidea

english: superfamily

translation: superfamily

Allocebus

english: genus

translation: genus

etymology_text: Cheirogaleus + -idae

taxfmt

Cheirogaleus

genus

expansion: Cheirogaleus


እኔ

links: I I

pos: pron

head

pronoun

cat2: personal pronouns

expansion: እኔ • (ʾəne)

forms: ʾəne (romanization)

አንተ

roman: ʾantä

አንቺ

roman: ʾanči

እሱ እርሱ

roman: ʾərsu

እሷእርሷ

roman: ʾərsʷa

እኛ

roman: ʾəñña

እናንተእናንት1)

roman: ʾənnantə

እነሱ እነርሱ

roman: ʾənnärsu

እስዎ እርስዎ አንቱ1)

roman: ʾantu

እሳቸው እርሳቸው

roman: ʾərsaččäw

etymology_text: From Proto-Semitic *ʔana. Cognates include Ge'ez አነ (ʾanä), Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā) and Hebrew אני (aní).

inh

sem-pro

*ʔanāku

*ʔana

expansion: Proto-Semitic *ʔana

cog

gez

አነ

tr: ʾanä

expansion: Ge'ez አነ (ʾanä)

ar

أَنَا

expansion: Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā)

he

אני

tr: aní

expansion: Hebrew אני (aní)

ipa: /ˈ(ʔ)ɨne/

audio: LL-Q28244 (amh)-Woubster-እኔ.wav

parts: እ ኔ


ես

text: Ես ունեմ մեծ տուն։

roman: Es unem mec tun.

translation: I have a big house.

english: I have a big house.

type: example

forms:
es (romanization)
ես (nominative singular)
իմ (genitive singular)
ինձ (dative singular)
ինձ (accusative singular)
ինձնից (ablative singular)
ինձանից (ablative singular)
ինձնով (instrumental singular)
ինձանով (instrumental singular)
ինձնում (locative singular)
ինձանում (locative singular)
ես (nominative singular)
իմ (genitive singular)
ինծի (dative singular)
զիս (accusative singular)
ինձմէ (ablative singular)
ինծմէ (ablative singular)
ինձմով (instrumental singular)
ինծմով (instrumental singular)
յես (alternative)

մենք

roman: menkʻ

դու

roman: du

դուք

roman: dukʻ

Դուք

roman: Dukʻ

նրանք

roman: nrankʻ

դուն

english: dun

translation: dun

ան

english: an

translation: an

անոնք

roman: anonkʻ

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Armenian ես (es).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

hy

xcl

ես

expansion: Old Armenian ես (es)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Armenian ես (es)

ipa: /jes/

ipa: [jes]


ես

links: ego ego

links: self self

forms:
es (romanization)
ես (nominative singular)
եսեր (nominative plural)
եսի (dative singular)
եսերի (dative plural)
եսից (ablative singular)
եսերից (ablative plural)
եսով (instrumental singular)
եսերով (instrumental plural)
եսում (locative singular)
եսերում (locative plural)
եսը (definite nominative singular)
եսն (definite nominative singular)
եսերը (definite nominative plural)
եսերն (definite nominative plural)
եսին (dative definite singular)
եսերին (dative definite plural)
եսս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
եսերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
եսիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
եսերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
եսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
եսերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
եսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
եսերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
եսումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
եսերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
եսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
եսերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
եսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
եսերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
եսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
եսերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
եսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
եսերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
եսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
եսերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
յես (alternative)

hy-decl-noun

stem: i-type, inanimate

ես

եսը / եսն

եսեր

եսերը / եսերն

եսի

եսին

եսերի

եսերին

եսից

եսերից

եսով

եսերով

եսում

եսերում

1s: եսս

3s: եսերս

5s: եսիս

7s: եսերիս

9s: եսիցս

11s: եսերիցս

13s: եսովս

15s: եսերովս

17s: եսումս

19s: եսերումս

21s: եսդ

23s: եսերդ

25s: եսիդ

27s: եսերիդ

29s: եսիցդ

31s: եսերիցդ

33s: եսովդ

35s: եսերովդ

37s: եսումդ

39s: եսերումդ


ես

text: Դու հայ ես։

roman: Du hay es.

translation: You are Armenian.

english: You are Armenian.

text: Դու հայ չես։

roman: Du hay čʻes.

translation: You are not an Armenian.

english: You are not an Armenian.

text: Դու գիրքը կարդալու ես։

roman: Du girkʻə kardalu es.

translation: You will read the book.

english: You will read the book.

links: եմ եմ#Armenian

glosses: second-person singular present of եմ (em)

եմ

extra: em

head

expansion: ես • (es)

forms:
es (romanization)
յես (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Armenian ես (es).

ipa: /es/

ipa: [es]


ես

text: ես ինքն

roman: es inkʻn

translation: myself

english: myself

text: ահաւասիկ ես

roman: ahawasik es

translation: here I am, here am I

english: here I am, here am I

text: ես եմ

roman: es em

translation: it is I

english: it is I

xcl

forms:
es (romanization)
ես (nominative singular)
մեք (nominative plural)
իմ (genitive singular)
մեր (genitive plural)
ինձ (dative singular)
մեզ (dative plural)
իս (accusative singular)
մեզ (accusative plural)
ինէն (ablative singular)
ինձէն (ablative singular)
մէնջ (ablative plural)
մեզէն (ablative plural)
մեզոյն (ablative plural)
ինեւ (instrumental singular)
մեւք (instrumental plural)
մեօք = մեաւք (instrumental plural)
mewkʻ (instrumental plural)
meōkʻ = meawkʻ (instrumental plural)
իս (locative singular)
մեզ (locative plural)

ես

roman: es

մեք

roman: mekʻ

նոքա

roman: nokʻa

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

inh

ine-pro

*éǵh₂

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂


ես

glosses: second-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em)

forms: es (romanization)

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


მე

links: me me

ka

expansion: მე • (me)

forms:
me (romanization)
მე (first-person nominative singular)
შენ (nominative second-person singular)
ის (nominative singular third-person)
იგი (nominative singular third-person)
ჩვენ (first-person nominative plural)
თქვენ (nominative plural second-person)
ისინი (nominative plural third-person)
იგინი (nominative plural third-person)
ეს (nominative pronoun proximal singular)
ეგ (distal nominative pronoun singular)
ესენი (nominative plural pronoun proximal)
ეგენი (distal nominative plural pronoun)
მე (ergative first-person singular)
შენ (ergative second-person singular)
მან (ergative singular third-person)
იმან (ergative singular third-person)
ჩვენ (ergative first-person plural)
თქვენ (ergative plural second-person)
მათ (ergative plural third-person)
იმათ (ergative plural third-person)
ამან (ergative pronoun proximal singular)
მაგან (distal ergative pronoun singular)
ამათ (ergative plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათ (distal ergative plural pronoun)
მე (dative first-person singular)
ჩემ (dative first-person singular)
შენ (dative second-person singular)
მას (dative singular third-person)
იმას (dative singular third-person)
ჩვენ (dative first-person plural)
თქვენ (dative plural second-person)
მათ (dative plural third-person)
იმათ (dative plural third-person)
ამას (dative pronoun proximal singular)
მაგას (dative distal pronoun singular)
ამათ (dative plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათ (dative distal plural pronoun)
ჩემ (first-person genitive singular)
შენ (genitive second-person singular)
მის (genitive singular third-person)
იმის (genitive singular third-person)
ჩვენ (first-person genitive plural)
თქვენ (genitive plural second-person)
მათ (genitive plural third-person)
იმათ (genitive plural third-person)
ამის (genitive pronoun proximal singular)
მაგის (distal genitive pronoun singular)
ამათ (genitive plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათ (distal genitive plural pronoun)
ჩემით (first-person instrumental singular)
შენით (instrumental second-person singular)
მით (instrumental singular third-person)
იმით (instrumental singular third-person)
ჩვენით (first-person instrumental plural)
თქვენით (instrumental plural second-person)
მათით (instrumental plural third-person)
იმათით (instrumental plural third-person)
ამით (instrumental pronoun proximal singular)
მაგით (distal instrumental pronoun singular)
ამათით (instrumental plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათით (distal instrumental plural pronoun)
ჩემად (adverbial first-person singular)
შენად (adverbial second-person singular)
იმად (adverbial singular third-person)
ჩვენად (adverbial first-person plural)
თქვენად (adverbial plural second-person)
იმათად (adverbial plural third-person)
ამად (adverbial pronoun proximal singular)
მაგად (adverbial distal pronoun singular)
ამათად (adverbial plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათად (adverbial distal plural pronoun)
შენ (second-person singular vocative)
შენა (second-person singular vocative)
შე (second-person singular vocative)
თქვენ (plural second-person vocative)
თქვენა (plural second-person vocative)
თქვე (plural second-person vocative)

მეობა

roman: meoba

etymology_text: From Old Georgian მე (me), მენ (men) (used from 10th century and onward), მენა (mena), from Proto-Kartvelian *me. Cognate with Mingrelian მა (ma), Laz მა (ma), მან (man) and Svan მი (mi).

inh

oge

მე

expansion: Old Georgian მე (me)

ccs-pro

*me

expansion: Proto-Kartvelian *me

cog

xmf

მა

expansion: Mingrelian მა (ma)

lzz

expansion: Laz მა (ma)

sva

მი

expansion: Svan მი (mi)

ipa: [me̞]


მე

head

oge

forms:
me (romanization)
მე (absolute first-person personal pronoun singular)
შენ (absolute personal pronoun second-person singular)
იგი (absolute personal pronoun singular third-person)
ესე (absolute personal pronoun singular third-person)
ეგე (absolute personal pronoun singular third-person)
ჩუენ (absolute first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენ (absolute first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნ (absolute first-person personal plural pronoun)
თქუენ (absolute personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენ (absolute personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნ (absolute personal plural pronoun second-person)
იგინი (absolute personal plural pronoun third-person)
იგი (absolute personal plural pronoun third-person)
ესენი (absolute personal plural pronoun third-person)
ესე (absolute personal plural pronoun third-person)
ეგენი (absolute personal plural pronoun third-person)
ეგე (absolute personal plural pronoun third-person)
მე (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
შენ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
იგი (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ესე (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ეგე (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ჩუენ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
თქუენ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
იგინი (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
იგი (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ესენი (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ესე (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ეგენი (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ეგე (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
მე (ergative first-person personal pronoun singular)
შენ (ergative personal pronoun second-person singular)
მან (ergative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამან (ergative personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგან (ergative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ჩუენ (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენ (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნ (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
თქუენ (ergative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენ (ergative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნ (ergative personal plural pronoun second-person)
მათ (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
მან (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამათ (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამან (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგათ (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგან (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
მე (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ჩემ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ჩემსა (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
შენ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
შენსა (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
მას (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამას (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგას (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ჩუენ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩუენსა (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენსა (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნსა (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
თქუენ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუენსა (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენსა (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნსა (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
მათ (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
მას (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამათ (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამას (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგათ (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგას (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ჩემ (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
ჩემსა (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
ჩემი (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
შენ (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
შენსა (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
შენი (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
მის (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
მისა (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
მისსა (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
მისი (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამის (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამისა (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამისსა (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამისი (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგის (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგისა (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგისსა (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგაგისი (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
ჩუენ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ჩუენსა (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენსა (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნსა (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ჩუენი (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენი (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნი (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
თქუენ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუენსა (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენსა (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნსა (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუენი (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენი (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნი (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
მათ (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
მის (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
მისა (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
მისსა (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
მისი (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამათ (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამისა (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამისსა (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამისი (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგათ (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგისა (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგისსა (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგისი (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ჩემსა (first-person personal pronoun singular)
შენსა (personal pronoun second-person singular)
მისა (personal pronoun singular third-person)
მისსა (personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამისა (personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამისსა (personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგისა (personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგისსა (personal pronoun singular third-person)
ჩუენსა (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენსა (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნსა (first-person personal plural pronoun)
თქუენსა (personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენსა (personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნსა (personal plural pronoun second-person)
მათ (personal plural pronoun third-person)
მისა (personal plural pronoun third-person)
მისსა (personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამათ (personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამისა (personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამისსა (personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგათ (personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგისა (personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგისსა (personal plural pronoun third-person)
მით (instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამით (instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგით (instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
მათ (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
მით (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამათ (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამით (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგათ (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგით (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
ჩემდა (adverbial first-person personal pronoun singular)
შენდა (adverbial personal pronoun second-person singular)
ჩუენდა (adverbial first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენდა (adverbial first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნდა (adverbial first-person personal plural pronoun)
თქუენდა (adverbial personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენდა (adverbial personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნდა (adverbial personal plural pronoun second-person)
ჩემდამო (first-person personal pronoun singular)
შენდამი (personal pronoun second-person singular)
ჩუენდამო (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენდამო (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნდამო (first-person personal plural pronoun)
თქუენდამი (personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენდამი (personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნდამი (personal plural pronoun second-person)

მე

roman: me

etymology_text: From Proto-Kartvelian *me.


scruffy

text: A scruffy little dog came scampering down the road.

text: scruffy clothes

text: scruffy man

text: scruffy outfit

text: "So you wanna be a rock 'n roll star?!" screams the centerspread of a scruffy rag produced by the Boston activist group Rock Against Sexism (R.A.S.) Amid a jumbled collage picturing shaggy-headed, bare-chested, "fuckin' awesome" white guy rockers, photo captions tell us how to succeed at rock 'n roll.

ref: 1987 December 13, Elizabeth Pincus, “Rock Against Sexism”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 22, page 16:

text: And I will think of my father, sun-baked, scruffy and far from home, stalking the wilds of Clapham Common, saved from a dinner of roasted aesculin by people who knew the importance of making someone feel at home.

ref: 2025 December 24, Nell Frizzell, “When my father first came to the UK, people bonded and looked after him. Would that happen now?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 25 Dec 2025:

links: Untidy untidy

links: scrubby scrubby

links: shabby shabby

links: Scurfy scurfy#English

en-adj

er

expansion: scruffy (comparative scruffier, superlative scruffiest)

forms:
scruffier (comparative)
scruffiest (superlative)

мърляв

code: bg

sense: untidy in appearance

roman: mǎrljav

malgirbat

code: ca

邋遢的

code: cmn

epäsiisti

code: fi

débraillé

code: fr

verwahrlost

code: de

pacuha

code: hu

trasandato

code: it

ра́сфрлен

code: mk

roman: rásfrlen

ва́лкан

roman: válkan

не́чист

roman: néčist

pōrohe

code: mi

хааш яаш

code: mn

roman: xaaš jaaš

заваан

roman: zavaan

ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ

roman: qasi yasi

неря́шливый

roman: nerjášlivyj

нечёсаный

roman: nečósanyj

note: of hair

взъеро́шенный

roman: vzʺjeróšennyj

robach

code: gd

neuredan

code: sh

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English scruff
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
Proto-West Germanic *-g
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English scruffy
From scruff + -y.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
English scruff
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
Proto-West Germanic *-g
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English scruffy
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-g", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-iġ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "scruffy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="scruffy">
From scruff + -y.


scruffy

links:
artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence

links: researcher researcher

links: computational computational

links: homogeneous homogeneous

links: system system

links: neat neat

raw_glosses: (informal) An artificial intelligence researcher who believes that intelligence is too complicated (or computationally intractable) to be solved with the sorts of homogeneous system favoured by the "neats".

text: For quotations using this term, see Citations:scruffy.

links:
arctic fox
arctic fox

qualifier: Alaska

en-noun

expansion: scruffy (plural scruffies)

forms: scruffies (plural)

en

:af

scruff

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scruffy.wav

rhymes: -ʌfi


scruff

text: That candidate will never get the job: he's a right scruff.

links: untidy untidy

links: Stubble stubble

links:
facial hair
facial hair

links: Crust crust

links: Scurf scurf

expansion: scruff (countable and uncountable, plural scruffs)

forms: scruffs (plural)

мърльо

sense: Someone with an untidy appearance

roman: mǎrljo

špindíra

code: cs

brudas

code: pl

szuszwol

english: Greater Poland

translation: Greater Poland

zarrapastroso

code: es

etymology_text: See scurf.

ipa: /skɹʌf/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scruff.wav

ipa: /skɹɐf/

ipa: /skɹʊf/

rhymes: -ʌf


scruff

glosses: The loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals.

text: He grabbed his unruly child by the scruff of the neck, and took him home.

links: nape nape

raw_glosses: (rare) The back of the neck, nape; also scruff of the neck.

expansion: scruff (plural scruffs)

nuchal

english: medical

translation: medical

withers

english: of a horse

translation: of a horse

елкә

code: ba

roman: yelkə

pescozo

code: gl

hnakkadramb

code: is

nakkeskinn

code: nb

nakkeskinn

code: nn

cangote

code: pt

загри́вок

code: ru

roman: zagrívok

nackskinnet

code: sv

елкә

sense: scruff of the neck

соңҡа

roman: soñqa

тил

roman: til

шки́рка

roman: škírka

etymology_text:
1790, from earlier (1787) scuft and dialect scuff, influenced by scruff (“crust”).
Related to North Frisian skuft (“back of the neck of a horse”) and Dutch schoft (“withers (of a horse)”), from Proto-Germanic. Compare also Old Norse skopt (“hair of the head”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), Middle High German schopf (German Schopf).

cog

frr

skuft

back of the neck of a horse

nl

schoft

withers (of a horse)

expansion: Dutch schoft (“withers (of a horse)”)

der

gem-pro

expansion: Proto-Germanic

cog

non

skopt

hair of the head

expansion: Old Norse skopt (“hair of the head”)

got

𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄

gmh

schopf

expansion: Middle High German schopf

de

Schopf

expansion: German Schopf


scruff

text: She gently scruffed the kitten who was trying to climb her leg.

ref: 2023, Anastasia Ryan, You Should Smile More:

raw_glosses: (transitive) To lift or carry by the scruff.

en-verb

expansion: scruff (third-person singular simple present scruffs, present participle scruffing, simple past and past participle scruffed)

forms:
scruffs (present singular third-person)
scruffing (participle present)
scruffed (participle past)
scruffed (past)

expansion: North Frisian skuft (“back of the neck of a horse”)

expansion: Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”)


gamic

links: syngamy syngamy

links: union union

links: gamete gamete

links: sexual sexual

glosses: Formed as a result of syngamy (union of gametes), sexually produced, sexual.

en-adj

expansion: gamic (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English gam
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English gamic
From gam (“gamete, syngamy”) + -ic.

ety

<alt:gam><t:gamete, syngamy>

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English gam
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English gamic
[gamete]], syngamy", "lang_name" : "English", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "gamic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="gamic">
From gam (“gamete, syngamy”) + -ic.

rhymes: -æmɪk


refuel

text: […] bundle the sorted, weighed, zipcoded parcels aboard the already refueled aircraft, which speedily take off […]

ref: 1989, Richard L. Daft, Organization theory and design:

text: On a vast, dry lakebed called Tianshuihai, we came to a community of sorts, a desperate huddle of concrete and mud structures. My map labeled the region “Soda Plain,” and it seemed a long time since any water had gathered there. It was also, evidently, earthquake country. Buildings, many of them abandoned, had been shaken off their foundations; their walls had cracked and roofs fallen in. The military post and gas depot where Qu stopped to refuel had been shored up by heavy concrete buttresses. Thousands of fifty-gallon drums littered the ground, along with broken machinery, derelict vehicles, chunks of concrete, goat carcasses, cans, bottles, and shit.

ref: 1991, Jeremy Schmidt, Himalayan Passage: Seven Months in the High Country of Tibet, Nepal, China, India, & Pakistan, Seattle: The Mountaineers, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 117:

text: Guided by the Earth’s magnetic field, starlight and other biocompasses that scientists have yet to fully divine, the birds wheel over land and sea, alighting opportunistically en route to rest, preen and refuel.

ref: 2007 September 18, Natalie Angier, “Songs and Sojourns of the Season”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 16 Jan 2018:

text: In his statement, Miliband said the two flights had refuelled at Diego Garcia. Each one had a single detainee on board who did not leave the aircraft.

ref: 2008 February 22, Richard Norton-Taylor and Julian Borger, “Embarrassed Miliband admits two US rendition flights refuelled on British soil”, in The Guardian:

text: The United States refuels military jets and provides intelligence support to the military coalition, led by Saudi Arabia, that is trying to defeat Houthi insurgents in Yemen.

ref: 2015 December 22, Somini Sengupta, “Saudi-Led War in Yemen Frays Ties With the U.S.”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Mar 2016:

text: The president of the FIA, Jean Todt, has said he would like to see a return of in-race refuelling to Formula One as a way to improve the sport.

ref: 2019 July 12, Giles Richards, “FIA president Jean Todt calls for return of refuelling during races”, in The Guardian:

text: During the frostiest days of the Cold War, avoiding the Soviet Bloc meant flying north around Greenland to Alaska, refueling in Anchorage, and then around the Bering Straits to reach Japan.

ref: 2022 February 26, John Walton, “How the Ukraine conflict could redraw the world air map”, in CNN, archived from the original on 26 Feb 2022:

links: refill refill

links: fuel fuel

en-verb

+l

expansion: refuel (third-person singular simple present refuels, present participle (US) refueling or (UK) refuelling, simple past and past participle (US) refueled or (UK) refuelled)

forms:
refuels (present singular third-person)
refueling (US participle present)
refuelling (UK participle present)
refueled (US participle past)
refueled (US past)
refuelled (UK participle past)
refuelled (UK past)

зареждам с гориво

code: bg

sense: to refill with fuel

roman: zareždam s gorivo

fer benzina

code: ca

補充燃料 /补充燃料

code: cmn

roman: bǔchōng ránliào

加油

roman: jiāyóu

bijtanken

code: nl

tankata

code: fi

faire le plein

code: fr

tanken

code: de

feltankol

code: hu

給油する

code: ja

alt: きゅうゆする; kyūyu suru

дозаправля́ть

roman: dozapravljátʹ

дозапра́вить

roman: dozaprávitʹ

дозаправля́ться

roman: dozapravljátʹsja

note: дозапра́виться pf (dozaprávitʹsja) (forms without "до-" prefix mean "to FILL with fuel")

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English fuel
English refuel
From re- + fuel.

re-

fuel

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English fuel
English refuel
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "again", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*wre-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "re-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "re-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "re-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "re-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fuel", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "refuel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="refuel">
From re- + fuel.

ipa: /ɹiːˈfjuːəl/

ipa: /ɹiːˈfjuːl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuel.wav

rhymes: -uːəl

rhymes: -uːl


refuel

glosses: An act or instance of refilling with fuel.

en-noun

expansion: refuel (plural refuels)

forms: refuels (plural)

ipa: /ˈɹiːfjuːəl/

ipa: /ˈɹiːfjuːl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuel2.wav


playpen

links: enclosure enclosure

links: babies baby

links: children children

links: play play

glosses: An enclosure in which babies or small children can play.

links: area area

links: domain domain

links: exercise exercise

links: activities activity

links: endeavor endeavor

links: freely freely

raw_glosses: (figuratively, by extension) An area or domain in which a person can exercise their activities or endeavors freely.

expansion: playpen (plural playpens)

forms: playpens (plural)

حَظِيرَة اللَّعْب لِلْأَطْفَال

code: ar

sense: enclosure for children to play in

alt: ḥaẓīra(t) al-laʕb lilʔaṭfāl

قَفَص اللَّعْب لِلْأَطْفَال

roman: qafaṣ al-laʕb lilʔaṭfāl

кошара

roman: košara

嬰兒圍欄 /婴儿围栏

roman: yīng'ér wéilán

嬰兒用圍欄 /婴儿用围栏

roman: yīng'ér yòng wéilán

dětská ohrádka

code: cs

kravlegård

code: da

krablejo

code: eo

πάρκο

code: el

roman: párko

box

code: it

ベビーサークル

english: baby circle

translation: baby circle

roman: bebī sākuru

プレイペン

roman: pureipen

pakokori

code: mi

kojec

code: pl

мане́ж

roman: manéž

де́тский мане́ж

roman: détskij manéž

parque para bebés

code: es

дитячий мане́ж

code: uk

roman: dytjačyj manéž

cũi

code: vi

etymology_text: From play + pen.

compound

play

pen


plunger

links: device device

links: blockage blockage

links: drain drain

links: basin basin

links: tub tub

glosses: A device that is used to remove blockages from the drain of a basin or tub, by suction.

links: syringe syringe

glosses: The internal piece of a syringe that pushes out or pulls in any contents.

links: sliding sliding

links: exploder exploder

links: detonator detonator

links:
blasting cap
blasting cap

glosses: The sliding activator of an exploder, an electrical generator used to trigger electrical detonators such as blasting caps.

glosses: The part of a cafetière that is pushed down to remove grounds from coffee.

links: cafetière cafetière

links: grounds grounds

glosses: A cafetière, through abbreviation of coffee plunger.

links:
coffee plunger
coffee plunger

links: plunge plunge

links: diver diver

glosses: A horse that plunges, or throws itself suddenly forward.

links: military military

links: cavalryman cavalryman

links: piston piston

links: cylinder cylinder

links: forcer forcer

links: pump pump

glosses: A device similar to a piston but without a mechanism; a long solid cylinder used, instead of a piston or bucket, as a forcer in pumps.

links: solenoid solenoid

links: pinball pinball

links: spring-loaded spring-loaded

links: ball ball

links: table table

raw_glosses: (pinball) The spring-loaded assembly that propels the ball onto the table.

qualifier: pinball

text: Well I suppose there's not one of you gentlemen here who hasnt^([sic]) at some time or other taken a plunger, and how many of you hasnt^([sic]) come back sadder and wiser.

ref: 1925, John Dos Passos, Manhattan Transfer, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, 2nd section, page 146:

links: reckless reckless

links: gambler gambler

links: gamble gamble

raw_glosses: (dated, slang) A reckless gambler or gamble.

text: Another part of the invention relates to making articles of earthenware by a plunger, which is forced into a mould

ref: 1862, Examples of the Architecture of the Victorian Age […] , (Please provide the book title or journal name):

links: pottery pottery

links: boiler boiler

links: clay clay

links: wheel wheel

links: creamy creamy

links: consistency consistency

raw_glosses: (pottery) A boiler in which clay is beaten by a wheel to a creamy consistency.

qualifier: pottery

links: firearm firearm

links: breechloader breechloader

raw_glosses: (firearms) The firing pin of a breechloader.

en-noun

expansion: plunger (plural plungers)

forms: plungers (plural)

plumber's helper

sense: device

plunzher

code: sq

sense: device for removing blockages by suction

مِكْبَس غَطَّاس

roman: mikbas ḡaṭṭās

ва́нтуз

code: be

roman: vántuz

ванту́з

roman: vantúz

венду́за

code: bg

roman: vendúza

венту́за

roman: ventúza

desembossador

code: ca

皮揣子

code: cmn

roman: píchuāizi

搋子

roman: chuāizi

馬桶栓 /马桶栓

roman: mǎtǒngshuān

廁通 /厕通

roman: cètōng

ontstopper

code: nl

vaakumpump

code: et

súgvikoppur

code: fo

ξεβουλωτήρι

roman: xevoulotíri

פּוֹמפָּה

code: he

roman: pómpa

פַּמְפֶּמֶת

roman: pampémet

drullusokkur

code: is

ラバーカップ

roman: rabā kappu

スッポン

roman: suppon

뚫어뻥

code: ko

roman: ttureoppeong

vantūzis

code: lv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English plunge
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English plunger
From plunge + -er.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
English plunge
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English plunger
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "plunger", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="plunger">
From plunge + -er.


plunger

raw_glosses: (Anglo-Norman) alternative form of plongier

head

fro

verb

expansion: plunger

forms:
plunger (infinitive)
avoir plungé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en plunjant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
plunjant (participle present)
plungé (participle past)
plunge (first-person indicative present singular)
plunges (indicative present second-person singular)
plunge (indicative present singular third-person)
plunjons (first-person indicative plural present)
plungez (indicative plural present second-person)
plungent (indicative plural present third-person)
plunjoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plungeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plunjoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plungeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plunjoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plungeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plunjoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plungeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plunjoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plungeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plunjot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plungeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plungiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
plungiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
plungiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
plungiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
plunjoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plungeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plunjoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plungevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plunjai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
plunjas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
plunja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
plunjames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
plunjastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
plungerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
plungerai (first-person future indicative singular)
plungeras (future indicative second-person singular)
plungera (future indicative singular third-person)
plungerons (first-person future indicative plural)
plungeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
plungereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
plungerez (future indicative plural second-person)
plungeront (future indicative plural third-person)
plungeroie (conditional first-person singular)
plungereie (conditional first-person singular)
plungeroies (conditional second-person singular)
plungereies (conditional second-person singular)
plungeroit (conditional singular third-person)
plungereit (conditional singular third-person)
plungeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
plungeriens (conditional first-person plural)
plungeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
plungeriez (conditional plural second-person)
plungeroient (conditional plural third-person)
plungereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
plunge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
plunges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
plunge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
plunjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
plungez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
plungent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
plunjasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
plunjasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
plunjast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
plungissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
plungissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
plungissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plungissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plungissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plunjassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
plunge (imperative second-person singular)
plunjons (first-person imperative plural)
plungez (imperative plural second-person)


plunger

links: plunger plunger#English

ro-noun

n

plungere

expansion: plunger n (plural plungere)

forms:
plungere (plural)
plunger (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
plungerul (accusative definite nominative singular)
plungere (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
plungerele (accusative definite nominative plural)
plunger (dative genitive indefinite singular)
plungerului (dative definite genitive singular)
plungere (dative genitive indefinite plural)
plungerelor (dative definite genitive plural)
plungerule (singular vocative)
plungerelor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: plunger

nsd: plungerul

npi: plungere

npd: plungerele

gsi: plunger

gsd: plungerului

gpi: plungere

gpd: plungerelor

vs: plungerule

vp: plungerelor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French plunger.

bor+

ro

fr

plunger

expansion: Borrowed from French plunger


lotus

links: Nelumbo Nelumbo#Translingual

glosses: Any of genus Nelumbo of aquatic plants in the family Nelumbonaceae.

date: from 1580s

links:
water lily
water lily

links: Nymphaea Nymphaea#Translingual

glosses: A water lily (Nymphaea), especially those of Egypt or India.

links: drowsiness drowsiness

links: euphoria euphoria

glosses: A legendary plant eaten by the Lotophagi of the Odyssey that caused drowsiness and euphoria.

links:
Derived terms
#Derived terms

links:
date plum
date plum

links:
Diospyros lotus
Diospyros lotus#Translingual

glosses: A number of other plants bearing lotus in their scientific or common names (see Derived terms below).

glosses: A date plum or Caucasian persimmon (Diospyros lotus).

links: Lotus Lotus#Translingual

links:
bird's-foot trefoil
bird's-foot trefoil

links: deervetch deervetch

glosses: Any of genus Lotus, a terrestrial genus with small flowers that includes bird's-foot trefoils and deervetches.

links:
Ziziphus lotus
Ziziphus lotus#Translingual

glosses: A lotustree or lotus jujube (Ziziphus lotus), a shrub with edible fruit.

links: architectural architectural

links: motif motif

links: Egyptian Egyptian

links: temple temple

glosses: An architectural motif of ancient Egyptian temples.

text: Since the '60s ended abruptly on January 1, 1970, everyone, protestors, police and all, fell to the ground in a full lotus.

ref: 1979, Charlie King, “Vaguely Reminiscent of the Sixties (The Story)”:

date: from 1848

links:
lotus position
lotus position#English

en-noun

loti

expansion: lotus (plural lotuses or loti)

forms:
lotuses (plural)
loti (plural)
lotos (alternative dated)

American lotus

taxonomic: Nelumbo lutea

blue lotus

taxonomic: Nymphaea caerulea

Egyptian lotus

english: Egyptian water lily

translation: Egyptian water lily

Indian lotus

taxonomic: Nelumbo nucifera

lotus jujube

taxonomic: Ziziphus lotus

snow lotus

taxonomic: Saussurea involucrata

star lotus

taxonomic: Nymphaea nouchali

white lotus

taxonomic: Nymphaea lotus

ሎተስ

code: am

sense: plant of the genus Nelumbo

roman: lotäs

نَيْلُوفَر

code: ar

roman: naylūfar

լոտոս

code: hy

roman: lotos

পদুম

code: as

roman: podum

su zanbağı

code: az

ло́тас

roman: lótas

পদ্ম

code: bn

roman: podmo

takay

code: bcl

ло́тос

roman: lótos

ကြာ

code: my

roman: kra

ကြာပန်း

roman: krapan:

бадма

code: bua

roman: badma

蓮花 /莲花

code: yue

roman: lin⁴ faa¹

蓮花 /莲花

code: nan-hbl

roman: zh-min-nan

蓮 /莲

roman: liân

蓮 /莲

roman: lián

蓮花 /莲花

roman: liánhuā

lotos

code: cs

code: egy

roman: zšn

nelumbo

code: eo

lootus

code: fi

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Latin lōtus, from Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós). Doublet of lote. First attested in the 1540s. Ultimately from Hebrew לוֹט (lōṭ, “myrrh”, literally “covering, envelope”).


lotus

links: lotus lotus#English

ca-noun

m

expansion: lotus m (invariable)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin lotus.

lbor

ca

la

lotus

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin lotus


lotus

links: Nelumbo Nelumbo#Translingual

glosses: used for certain plants of the genus Nymphaea

nl-noun

-en

expansion: lotus m (plural lotussen, diminutive lotusje n)

forms:
lotussen (plural)
lotusje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin lōtus, from Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós).

bor

lōtus

expansion: Latin lōtus

der

grc

λωτός

expansion: Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós)

parts: lo tus


lotus

links: medicine medicine

links:
emergency services
emergency services

links:
simulated casualty
simulated casualty

links:
patient actor
patient actor

links:
simulated patient
simulated patient

links:
standardized participant
standardized participant

raw_glosses: (Netherlands, medicine and emergency services slang) simulated casualty, patient actor, simulated patient, standardized participant (a lay person person trained to portray medical conditions)

qualifier: medicine and emergency services slang

nl-noun

m,f

expansion: lotus m or f (plural lotussen, diminutive lotusje n)

etymology_text: From the acronym of Landelijke Opleiding Tot Uitbeelding van Slachtoffers (literally “National Training Course for the Portrayal of Victims”).


lotus

bor+

fr

expansion: Borrowed from Latin lōtus

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-lotus.wav

note: Somain


lotus

links:
Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual

id-noun

expansion: lotus (plural lotus-lotus)

forms: lotus-lotus (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch lotus, from Latin lōtus, from Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós).

bor

id

nl

expansion: Dutch lotus

ipa: [ˈlotʊs]


lotus

links: washed washed

links: bathed bathed

lavō

extra: wash

links: elegant elegant

links: luxurious luxurious

links: fashionable fashionable

links: refined refined

la-part

lōtus

expansion: lōtus (feminine lōta, neuter lōtum); first/second-declension participle

forms:
lōtus (canonical)
lōta (feminine)
lōtum (neuter)
lōtus (masculine nominative singular)
lōta (feminine nominative singular)
lōtum (neuter nominative singular)
lōtī (masculine nominative plural)
lōtae (feminine nominative plural)
lōta (neuter nominative plural)
lōtī (genitive masculine singular)
lōtae (feminine genitive singular)
lōtī (genitive neuter singular)
lōtōrum (genitive masculine plural)
lōtārum (feminine genitive plural)
lōtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lōtō (dative masculine singular)
lōtae (dative feminine singular)
lōtō (dative neuter singular)
lōtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lōtum (accusative masculine singular)
lōtam (accusative feminine singular)
lōtum (accusative neuter singular)
lōtōs (accusative masculine plural)
lōtās (accusative feminine plural)
lōta (accusative neuter plural)
lōtō (ablative masculine singular)
lōtā (ablative feminine singular)
lōtō (ablative neuter singular)
lōtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lōte (masculine singular vocative)
lōta (feminine singular vocative)
lōtum (neuter singular vocative)
lōtī (masculine plural vocative)
lōtae (feminine plural vocative)
lōta (neuter plural vocative)

etymology_text: Perfect passive participle of lavō (“wash”). Doublet of lavātus and lautus.

doublet

la

lavātus

lautus

expansion: Doublet of lavātus and lautus

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


lotus

links: washing washing

links: bathing bathing

la-noun

expansion: lōtus m (genitive lōtūs); fourth declension

forms:
lōtus (canonical masculine)
lōtūs (genitive)
lōtus (nominative singular)
lōtūs (nominative plural)
lōtūs (genitive singular)
lōtuum (genitive plural)
lōtuī (dative singular)
lōtibus (dative plural)
lōtum (accusative singular)
lōtūs (accusative plural)
lōtū (ablative singular)
lōtibus (ablative plural)
lōtus (singular vocative)
lōtūs (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃-der.
Proto-Italic *lowō
Latin lavō
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Italic *-tus
Latin -tus
Latin lōtus
From lavō (“to wash”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix).

ety

title: lōtus

:af

lavō<t:to wash>

-tus<pos:action noun forming suffix><id:action noun>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃-der.
Proto-Italic *lowō
Latin lavō
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Italic *-tus
Latin -tus
Latin lōtus
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "wash", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*lewh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*lowō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lavō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "action noun forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lōtus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="lōtus">
From lavō (“to wash”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix).


lotus

glosses: The Egyptian water lily, Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea

links:
date plum
date plum

links:
Diospyros lotus
Diospyros lotus#Translingual

links: mythical mythical

links:
Ziziphus lotus
Ziziphus lotus#Translingual

glosses: The mythical lotus tree, possibly Ziziphus lotus

la-noun

expansion: lōtus m (genitive lōtī); second declension

forms:
lōtus (canonical masculine)
lōtī (genitive)
lōtus (nominative singular)
lōtī (nominative plural)
lōtī (genitive singular)
lōtōrum (genitive plural)
lōtō (dative singular)
lōtīs (dative plural)
lōtum (accusative singular)
lōtōs (accusative plural)
lōtō (ablative singular)
lōtīs (ablative plural)
lōte (singular vocative)
lōtī (plural vocative)
lōtos (alternative)

etymology_text: Variant form of lōtos, from Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós).


lotus

links: lotus lotus#English

ro-noun

lotuși

expansion: lotus m (plural lotuși)

forms:
lotuși (plural)
lotus (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lotusul (accusative definite nominative singular)
lotuși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lotușii (accusative definite nominative plural)
lotus (dative genitive indefinite singular)
lotusului (dative definite genitive singular)
lotuși (dative genitive indefinite plural)
lotușilor (dative definite genitive plural)
lotusule (singular vocative)
lotușilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: lotus

nsd: lotusul

npi: lotuși

npd: lotușii

gsi: lotus

gsd: lotusului

gpi: lotuși

gpd: lotușilor

vs: lotusule

vp: lotușilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin lōtus.


syngamy

links: fusion fusion

links: gamete gamete

links: zygote zygote

glosses: The fusion of two gametes to form a zygote.

en-noun

expansion: syngamy (uncountable)

сливане

code: bg

sense: the fusion of two gametes to form a zygote

roman: slivane

συγγαμία

code: el

roman: syngamía

siongamacht

code: ga

singamia

code: it

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱómder.?
Proto-Indo-European *sem-der.?
Proto-Hellenic *ksún
Ancient Greek σύν (sún)
Ancient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)der.
English syn-
English -gamy
English syngamy
From syn- + -gamy.

ety

en

syn-

-gamy

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱómder.?
Proto-Indo-European *sem-der.?
Proto-Hellenic *ksún
Ancient Greek σύν (sún)
Ancient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)der.
English syn-
English -gamy
English syngamy
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ksún", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σύν", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῠν-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "syn-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-gamy", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "syngamy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="syngamy">
From syn- + -gamy.


hissy

links: hiss hiss

text: Each is very inexpensive ($60 per two-pack for the Midland, $100 a pair for the Audiovox), and feels it. Each is also tiny, no bigger than a bar of Ivory. Both are far hissier than their more expensive rivals, and don't have as much range (more on this in a moment).

ref: 2003 May 8, David Pogue, “STATE OF THE ART; For Two-Way Radios, a Mileage Test”, in The New York Times:

links: hissing hissing

text: Viewers were aghast. . . . As co-host Regis Philbin flinched, Gifford launched into a teary, it's-not-my-fault, TV hissy fit: "You can say I'm ugly, you can say I'm not talented, but when you say I don't care about children, how dare you!"

ref: 1996 May 13, David E. Thigpen, “If You Could Hear Her Now”, in Time:

text: Midwestern-bred and still wholesome despite his exposure to New York’s hissiest, Sam remains the play’s anchor.

ref: 2016 March 30, Ligaya Mishan, “Jesse Tyler Ferguson Skewers Food Culture on Broadway”, in The New York Times:

links: Childish childish#English

links: petulant petulant

en-adj

er

expansion: hissy (comparative hissier, superlative hissiest)

forms:
hissier (comparative)
hissiest (superlative)

hissing

sense: making a hissing sound

bad-tempered

sense: petulant

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English hiss
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
Proto-West Germanic *-g
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English hissy
From hiss + -y.

hiss

expansion:
Etymology tree
English hiss
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
Proto-West Germanic *-g
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English hissy
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-g", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-iġ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hissy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="hissy">
From hiss + -y.

ipa: /ˈhɪsi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hissy.wav

rhymes: -ɪsi


hissy

text: get into a hissy

links: tantrum tantrum

links: fit fit

en-noun

expansion: hissy (plural hissies)

forms: hissies (plural)


Mauretania

links: ancient ancient

links: Berber Berber

links: kingdom kingdom

links: Mediterranean Mediterranean

links:
North Africa
North Africa

links: Roman Roman

glosses: An ancient Berber kingdom on the Mediterranean coast of North Africa which was annexed by the Romans.

en-proper noun

expansion: Mauretania

Մաւրիտանիա

code: xcl

sense: ancient Berber kingdom

roman: Mawritania

Maurétanie

code: fr

Μαυρουσία

code: grc

roman: Maurousía

Maurītānia

code: la

Mauretanija

code: lt

etymology_text: From Latin Mauretania. Doublet of Mauritania.

der

Mauretania

expansion: Latin Mauretania

doublet

Mauritania

expansion: Doublet of Mauritania

rhymes: -eɪniə

homophone: Mauritania


Mauretania

links: Maurītānia Mauritania#Latin

la-proper noun

expansion: Maurētānia f sg (genitive Maurētāniae); first declension

forms:
Maurētānia (canonical feminine singular)
Maurētāniae (genitive)
Maurētānia (nominative singular)
Maurētāniae (genitive singular)
Maurētāniae (dative singular)
Maurētāniam (accusative singular)
Maurētāniā (ablative singular)
Maurētānia (singular vocative)


Mauretania

links: country country

links:
West Africa
West Africa#English

pl-proper noun

f

adj: mauretański

expansion: Mauretania f (related adjective mauretański)

forms:
mauretański (adjective)
Mauretania (nominative singular)
Mauretanii (genitive singular)
Mauretanii (dative singular)
Mauretanię (accusative singular)
Mauretanią (instrumental singular)
Mauretanii (locative singular)
Mauretanio (singular vocative)

pl-decl-noun-f

tantum: s

etymology_text: From Latin Mauretania.

der

pl

rhymes: -aɲja


unelastic

links: elasticity elasticity

links: inflexible inflexible

glosses: lacking elasticity; inflexible, unyielding

en-adj

expansion: unelastic (comparative more unelastic, superlative most unelastic)

forms:
more unelastic (comparative)
most unelastic (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
French élastiquebor.
English elastic
English unelastic
From un- + elastic.

ety

un-

elastic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
French élastiquebor.
English elastic
English unelastic
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "un-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "élastique", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "elastic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "unelastic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="unelastic">
From un- + elastic.

rhymes: -æstɪk


capitan

links: Captain captain

raw_glosses: (historical) Captain (in Spanish-speaking contexts).

en-noun

expansion: capitan (plural capitans)

forms: capitans (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish capitán. Doublet of captain and chieftain.

bor+

es

capitán

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish capitán

dbt

captain

chieftain

expansion: Doublet of captain and chieftain

ipa: /kæpɪˈtæn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capitan.wav


capitan

links: capitano capitano#Italian

it-noun

expansion: capitan m (apocopated)


capitan

links: capitán capitán#Spanish

es-noun

capitanes

expansion: capitan m (plural capitanes)

forms: capitanes (plural)


capitan

links: kapitan kapitan#Tagalog

tl-noun

capitán

expansion: capitán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜒᜆᜈ᜔)

forms:
capitán (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜒᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


capitan

links: captain captain

head

vec

noun

head: capitan

plural

capitani

expansion: capitan m (plural capitani)

vec-noun

capitan

m

i

forms: capitani (plural)


canin

links: where where

pos: adv

head

nhn

adverb

head: canin

expansion: canin

forms: cān (alternative)


canin

nci

head: cānin

expansion: cānin

forms:
cānin (canonical)
can (alternative)
cānin (alternative)


canin

links: canine canine

fr-adj

expansion: canin (feminine canine, masculine plural canins, feminine plural canines)

forms:
canine (feminine)
canins (masculine plural)
canines (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From Latin canīnus.

der

canīnus

expansion: Latin canīnus

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-canin.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge


canin

ro-adj

expansion: canin m or n (feminine singular canină, masculine plural canini, feminine/neuter plural canine)

forms:
canină (feminine singular)
canini (masculine plural)
canine (feminine neuter plural)
canin (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
canină (feminine indefinite singular)
canini (indefinite masculine plural)
canine (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
caninul (definite masculine neuter singular)
canina (definite feminine singular)
caninii (definite masculine plural)
caninele (definite feminine neuter plural)
canine (feminine indefinite singular)
caninului (definite masculine neuter singular)
caninei (definite feminine singular)
caninilor (definite masculine plural)
caninelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French canin, from Latin caninus.

bor+

ro

canin

expansion: Borrowed from French canin

caninus

expansion: Latin caninus


underbelly

text: We identified the species of the snake by its blue-grey underbelly.

text: The soft underbelly of the dragon. In the legend, the dragon's armor doesn't cover its stomach.

ref: 1952 September, Philip K[indred] Dick, “The Gun”, in Planet Stories, New York, N.Y.: Love Romances Publishing Company, →OCLC; republished as The Collected Stories of Philip K. Dick, volume 1 (Beyond Lies the Wub), Los Angeles, Calif.: Underwood–Miller, 1987, →ISBN:

text: The biologist and his team were greeted by a nonstop squid review, with Humboldt squid darting in toward the boat and flashing their underbellies in attempts to lure small schooling fish near the surface.

ref: 2015, Michael Tennesen, The Next Species: The Future of Evolution in the Aftermath of Man, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN; trade paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, March 2016, →ISBN, page 120:

links: underside underside

links: animal animal

text: A jolt told me that the Nautilus had bumped the underbelly of the Ice Bank, still quite thick to judge from the hollowness of the accompanying noise.

ref: 1993, Jules Verne, chapter 37, in Walter James Miller, Frederick Paul Walter, transl., Jules Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea: The Definitive Unabridged Edition Based on the Original French Texts, Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, →ISBN:

text: The area by the canal is the underbelly of town – not something you’d see in the guidebooks.

text: In order to take the initiative, military leaders from Great Britain and the United States decided to attack in Africa, cross the Mediterranean, and move up against the "soft underbelly" of German-dominated Europe.

ref: 1967, Boyd C. Shafer, Richard A. McLemore, Everett Auspurger, Kenneth E. Miller, “World Cataclysm and the United States”, in Manual, Test, and Answers for 1865 to the Present: A United States History for High Schools, teachers’ edition, River Forest, Ill.: Laidlaw Brothers, →OCLC, page 98, column 2:

text: The documents in this report reveal how such doctrinal disagreements have historically driven wedges within the upper echelons of al-Qa'ida. It is this intra-movement contention that comprises the soft underbelly of violent jihad, which can be exploited to great ends.

ref: 2006 February 14, “Organizational Vulnerabilities and Recommendations to Exploit Them”, in Harmony and Disharmony: Exploiting al-Qa’ida’s Organizational Vulnerabilities, [West Point, N.Y.]: Combating Terrorism Center, Department of Social Sciences, United States Military Academy, →OCLC, page 53:

text: Twenty-one years after the movie "Trainspotting" gave the world a glimpse into Edinburgh's seedy, heroin-filled underbelly, the franchise is back on the map with “T2 Trainspotting.”

ref: 2017 January 26, Christopher D. Shea, “‘T2 Trainspotting’: The Early Reviews”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 22 Feb 2017:

text: The book arrives at a moment of reckoning for the running world, as more female runners have come forward to share their stories of the sport’s dark underbelly, one that can be rife with manipulation, eating disorders and physical and emotional abuse.

ref: 2023 March 25, Talya Minsberg, “In Her New Book, Kara Goucher Keeps Running Accountable”, in The New York Times:

text: Another danger for Vance is that the MAGA establishment he is courting may turn out to be less than meets the eye, that the ability of the professoriate at the Claremont Institute — or the angry bloggers and social media stars who make up the hard-right underbelly — to influence major blocs of Republican primary voters is a mirage masking real political weakness..

ref: 2025 December 2, Thomas B. Edsall, “Is There Life for MAGA After Trump?”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:

links: dark dark#Adjective

links: immoral immoral

raw_glosses: (figuratively) The side which is not normally seen, normally a dark, immoral place.

en-noun

expansion: underbelly (plural underbellies)

forms: underbellies (plural)

dunkle Seite

code: de

sense: side which is not normally seen

υπογάστριο

roman: ypogástrio

vientre

code: es

etymology_text: From under- + belly.

vern

oriental ratsnake

expansion: oriental ratsnake

taxlink

Pytas mucosa

species

expansion: Pytas mucosa

prefix

under

belly

expansion: under- + belly

parts: un der bel ly


pizzeria

text: The talented artist quickly became fluent in English, found work at a pizzeria and dreamed of becoming a veterinary assistant.

ref: 2025 September 10, Holly Yan, Jeff Winter, “Suspect in Charlotte train stabbing that killed a Ukrainian refugee is charged with a federal crime. Here’s what we know”, in CNN:

links: restaurant restaurant

links: pizza pizza

glosses: A restaurant that bakes and sells pizzas.

en-noun

s

pizzerie

expansion: pizzeria (plural pizzerias or pizzerie)

forms:
pizzerias (plural)
pizzerie (plural)

піцэ́рыя

code: be

sense: outlet that primarily sells pizza

roman: picéryja

піцэры́я

roman: picerýja

пицари́я

roman: picaríja

pizzeria

code: ca

比薩店 /比萨店

code: cmn

roman: bǐsàdiàn

pizzeria

code: da

pizzeria

code: nl

pitsabaar

code: et

pitsumatstova

code: fo

pizzaría

code: gl

პიცერია

code: ka

roman: ṗiceria

πιτσαρία

roman: pitsaría

פיצריה

code: he

roman: pitseríya

pizzéria

code: hu

ピッツェリア

code: ja

roman: pittseria

ピザ屋

roman: pizaya

피체리아

code: ko

roman: picheria

피자집

roman: pijajip

picērija

code: lv

пицерија

code: mk

roman: picerija

toa parehe

code: mi

pizzeria

code: nb

pizzeria

code: nn

pizzeria

code: pl

pizaria

code: pt

пиццери́я

code: ru

roman: picceríja

пицце́рия

roman: piccérija

пицѐрија

code: sh

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian pizzeria, from pizza + -eria (“-ery”).


pizzeria

links: pizzeria pizzeria#English

ca-noun

expansion: pizzeria f (plural pizzeries)

forms: pizzeries (plural)

etymology_text: From Italian pizzeria. By surface analysis, pizzer + -ia.

bor

ca

it

pizzeria

expansion: Italian pizzeria

surf

pizzer

-ia

expansion: By surface analysis, pizzer + -ia


pizzeria

links: pizzeria #English

nl-noun

m

expansion: pizzeria m (plural pizzeria's, diminutive pizzeriaatje n)

forms:
pizzeria's (plural)
pizzeriaatje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian pizzeria.

bor+

nl

expansion: Borrowed from Italian pizzeria