maître

links: master master

links: expert expert

links: teacher teacher

nl-noun

-s

expansion: maître m (plural maîtres, diminutive maîtretje n)

forms:
maîtres (plural)
maîtretje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From French maître. Doublet of maestro, magister, master, and meester.

bor

maître

expansion: French maître

doublet

maestro

magister

master

meester


maître

links: military military

links: sergent-chef sergent-chef

links:
petty officer first class
petty officer first class

raw_glosses: (military) Military rank in the Navy, usually equivalent to the rank of sergent-chef in the Army, or petty officer first class in the United States Navy

links: leader leader

links:
primary school
primary school

links:
master's degree
master's degree

pos: noun

fr-noun

m

f: maîtresse,maître

expansion: maître m (plural maîtres, feminine maîtresse or maître)

forms:
maîtres (plural)
maîtresse (feminine)
maître (feminine)
maitre (alternative)

мэтр

roman: mɛtr

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French maistre, from Old French maistre, from Latin magistrum. Doublet of maestro, borrowed from Italian, magister, borrowed from Latin, and master, borrowed from English.

ety

fr

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*meǵh₂-", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*méǵh₂s", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "good", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*meh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*magisteros", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "magister", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "maistre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "maistre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "maître", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="maître">

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

frm

maistre

expansion: Middle French maistre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French maistre

inh

fro

expansion: Old French maistre

la

magistrum

expansion: Latin magistrum

expansion: Doublet of maestro

ipa: /mɛtʁ/

homophone: maîtres

homophone: mètre

homophone: mètres

homophone: mettre

ipa: /mɛːtʁ/

ipa: [maɛ̯tʁ]

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-maître.wav

note: Shawinigan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-maître.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-maître.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-maître.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-maître.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-maître.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-maître.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-maître.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-maître.wav

note: Agen

note: Somain


maître

head

nrf

noun

g: m

plural

maîtres

f2accel-form: p

feminine

maitrêsse

expansion: maître m (plural maîtres, feminine maitrêsse)

nrf-noun

f: maitrêsse

forms:
maîtres (plural)
maitrêsse (feminine)
maît' (alternative)

maît' à pause

english: supply teacher

translation: supply teacher

maît' d'êcole

english: schoolmaster

translation: schoolmaster

maître dé

english: middle finger

translation: middle finger

maître-pêtre

english: webmaster

translation: webmaster

quartchi-maître

english: quartermaster

translation: quartermaster

etymology_text: From Old French maistre, from Latin magister, magistrum.

magister, magistrum

expansion: Latin magister, magistrum


counterproductive

text: The curse has been Spanish ineptitude feeding Gibraltarian intransigence. Border hold-ups are counterproductive to winning hearts and minds, as were blundering Argentinian landings on the outer Falklands.

ref: 2013 August 14, Simon Jenkins, “Gibraltar and the Falklands deny the logic of history”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 22 Apr 2021:

type: quotation

text: It's most likely that these kinds of cuts to service frequencies, train formations, and service start and finish times would cost more in revenue than they save in cost and would therefore be counterproductive.

ref: 2022 January 12, Sir Michael Holden, “Reform of the workforce or death by a thousand cuts?”, in RAIL, number 948, page 25:

links: hindrance hindrance

links: help help

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: counterproductive (comparative more counterproductive, superlative most counterproductive)

forms:
more counterproductive (comparative)
most counterproductive (superlative)

teenproduktief

code: af

sense: more of a hindrance than a help

antiproduktiv

code: sq

نَتَائِج عَكْسِيَّة

code: ar

roman: natāʔij ʕaksiyya

контрпрадукты́ўны

code: be

roman: kontrpraduktýwny

контрапродукти́вно

code: bg

roman: kontraproduktívno

contraproduent

code: ca

kontra-produktibo

code: ceb

適得其反 /适得其反

code: cmn

roman: shìdéqífǎn

反效果的

roman: fǎn xiàoguǒ de

產生反作用的 /产生反作用的

roman: chǎnshēng zuòyòng de

kontraproduktivní

code: cs

kontraproduktiv

code: da

averechts

code: nl

kontraŭintenca

code: eo

haitallinen

code: fi

contreproductif

code: fr

contraproducente

code: gl

კონტრპროდუქტიული

code: ka

roman: ḳonṭrṗrodukṭiuli

kontraproduktiv

code: de

αντιπαραγωγικός

code: el

roman: antiparagogikós

kontreproduktiv

code: ht

kontraproduktív

code: hu

imebi

code: ig

kontraproduktif

code: id

controproducente

code: it

反生産的

code: ja

roman: han seisan-teki

каршылыктуу

code: ky

roman: karşılıktuu

контрапродуктивен

code: mk

roman: kontraproduktiven

kontrproduktywny

code: pl

contraprodutivo

code: pt

contraproductiv

code: ro

контрпродукти́вный

code: ru

roman: kontrproduktívnyj

kontraproduktivan

code: sh

contraproducente

code: es

kontraproduktiv

code: sv

எதிர் விளைவுகளைத்தான்

code: ta

roman: etir viḷaivukaḷaittāṉ

контрпродукти́вний

code: uk

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Proto-Italic *-teros
Proto-Italic *komterosder.
Proto-Italic *komterād
Latin contrāder.
Old French contre-
Anglo-Norman countre-bor.
Middle English counter-
English counter-
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Italic *pro-
Latin prō-
Proto-Indo-European *dewk-
Proto-Indo-European *déwkti
Proto-Italic *doukō
Latin dūcō
Latin prōdūcō
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Late Latin prōductīvusbor.
English productive
English counterproductive
From counter- + productive.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Proto-Italic *-teros
Proto-Italic *komterosder.
Proto-Italic *komterād
Latin contrāder.
Old French contre-
Anglo-Norman countre-bor.
Middle English counter-
English counter-
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Italic *pro-
Latin prō-
Proto-Indo-European *dewk-
Proto-Indo-European *déwkti
Proto-Italic *doukō
Latin dūcō
Latin prōdūcō
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Late Latin prōductīvusbor.
English productive
English counterproductive
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teros", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-teros", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*komteros", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*komterād", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "contrā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "contre-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Anglo-Norman", "term" : "countre-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "xno" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "counter-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "counter-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forward", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pér", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pró", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*pro-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "prō-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "lead; draw", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to lead", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to pull", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to pull", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dewk-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*déwkti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*doukō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dūcō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "prōdūcō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-iHwós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "prōductīvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "productive", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "counterproductive", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="counterproductive">
From counter- + productive.


teensy

text: There's only a teensy chance that I'll be able to make your party, as I'm up to my eyeballs in work.

type: example

links: childish childish

links: tiny tiny

en-adj

er

expansion: teensy (comparative teensier, superlative teensiest)

forms:
teensier (comparative)
teensiest (superlative)

etymology_text: Baby-talk alteration of teeny, from tiny, probably modelled after itsy, itsy-bitsy, etc.; see -sy.

affix

en

-sy

expansion: -sy

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-teensy.wav


teeny weeny

text: She wore an itsy bitsy teeny weeny yellow polka-dot bikini

links: teeny-weeny teeny-weeny#English

raw_glosses: (idiomatic, often childish or humorous) Alternative spelling of teeny-weeny.

head

adjective

expansion: teeny weeny

forms:
teeny-weeniest (superlative)
teeny weeniest (rare superlative)

audio: En-au-teeny weeny.ogg


showdown

text: David cut his teeth on international politics in his showdown with Goliath, a battle fit for the ages.

ref: 2013 March 25, Dr. Paul H. Wright, chapter 8, in Rose Then and Now® Bible Map Atlas: With Biblical Backgrounds and Culture, Rose Publishing, →ISBN, page 51:

text: Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang scored on his first start since recovering from malaria as Arsenal prepared for their Europa League showdown against Villarreal with a confidence-boosting win away to Newcastle at St James' Park.

ref: 2021 May 2, Mantej Mann, “Newcastle United 0-2 Arsenal”, in BBC Sport:

links: final final

links: battle battle

links: opponent opponent

links: victor victor

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) The final battle between two opponents, in which there can be only one victor.

links: poker poker

raw_glosses: (poker) The final round in a poker match, where all of the remaining players' cards have to be put down on the table and shown.

en-noun

expansion: showdown (countable and uncountable, plural showdowns)

forms:
showdowns (plural)
show-down (alternative)

решителна битка

code: bg

sense: the final battle between two nemeses, in which there can be but one victor

roman: rešitelna bitka

對決 /对决

code: cmn

roman: duìjué

utkání kdo s koho

code: cs

krachtmeting

code: nl

välienselvittely

code: fi

confrontation finale

code: fr

Showdown

code: de

lokauppgjör

code: is

決戦

roman: kessen

фина́льный поеди́нок

roman: finálʹnyj pojedínok

реша́ющая схва́тка

roman: rešájuščaja sxvátka

показване на картите

sense: the final round in a poker match

roman: pokazvane na kartite

攤牌 /摊牌

roman: tānpái

раскры́тие карт

roman: raskrýtije kart

etymology_text: From show + down.

compound

show

down

expansion: show + down

ipa: /ˈʃoʊˌdaʊn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-showdown.wav


s'mores

links: s'more s'more#English

head

noun form

expansion: s'mores

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-s'mores.wav


foosball

text: […] Caleb on Tuesday, for the first time in months, had invited him to play foosball […]

ref: 2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:

links:
table soccer
table soccer

links:
table football
table football

raw_glosses: (chiefly US, Canada) table soccer (US), table football (UK)

en-noun

expansion: foosball (uncountable)

futbolí

code: ca

sense: table soccer

桌上足球

roman: zhuōshàng zúqiú

bordfodbold

code: da

futbolín

code: gl

Krökeln

english: parts of northern Germany

translation: parts of northern Germany

Töggele

code: gsw

כדורגל שולחן

code: he

roman: kaduregel shulkhan

टेबल फ़ुटबॉल

code: hi

roman: ṭebal fuṭbŏl

csocsó

code: hu

peil bhoird

code: ga

calciobalilla

code: it

フーズボール

code: ja

roman: fūzubōru

テーブルフットボール

roman: tēburu futtobōru

푸스볼

code: ko

roman: puseubol

테이블 축구

roman: teibeul chukgu

테이블 풋볼

roman: teibeul putbol

ширээний хөлбөмбөг

code: mn

roman: šireenii xölbömbög

piłkarzyki

code: pl

etymology_text: From German Fußball, itself a calque of English football.


floozy

links: floozie floozie#English

expansion: floozy (plural floozies)

forms: floozies (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-floozy.wav


paso

links: bingo bingo

links: instance instance

raw_glosses: (bingo) an instance where a player fails to declare a bingo

head

ceb

expansion: paso

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish paso, from Latin passus.

bor+

es

paso

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish paso

der

passus

expansion: Latin passus

parts: pa so

ipa: /ˈpaso/

rhymes: -s̪o


paso

links: march march

links: ceremonial ceremonial

links: procession procession

links: recession recession

links: wedding wedding

glosses: to march or participate in a ceremonial procession or recession especially an academic procession or wedding procession

links: pass pass

links: aisle aisle

links: performance performance

links: presentation presentation

glosses: to pass in middle aisle or in front of an audience during a performance or presentation

links: fail fail

raw_glosses: (bingo) to fail to declare or call a bingo

pos: verb

head

verb


paso

links: burn burn

links: injury injury

links: heat heat

links: cold cold

links: electricity electricity

links: radiation radiation

links: caustic caustic

links: chemical chemical

glosses: a burn; a physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals

etymology_text: From Proto-Philippine *pásuq (“to roast, broil; scald, sear, burn”).

inh

phi-pro

*pasuq

*pásuq

to roast, broil; scald, sear, burn

ipa: /ˈpasoʔ/

rhymes: -s̪oʔ


paso

links: injure injure

links: chemicals chemicals

glosses: to injure (a person or animal) with heat or caustic chemicals

expansion: Proto-Philippine *pásuq (“to roast, broil; scald, sear, burn”)


paso

links: wet wet

links: stale stale

bcl-adj

pasó

expansion: pasó (Basahan spelling ᜉᜐᜓ)

forms: pasó (canonical)

ipa: /paˈso/

ipa: [paˈso]


paso

links: scald scald

bcl-noun

pasò

expansion: pasò (Basahan spelling ᜉᜐᜓ)

forms: pasò (canonical)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pásuq (“to roast, broil; scald, sear, burn”).

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

bcl


paso

links: pass pass

links: passing passing

eo-head

expansion: paso (accusative singular pason, plural pasoj, accusative plural pasojn)

forms:
pason (accusative singular)
pasoj (plural)
pasojn (accusative plural)

rhymes: -aso


paso

links: step step

links: pace pace

links: gait gait

glosses: pass (narrow passage or channel between geographical features)

links: tread tread

glosses: tread (the horizontal part of a step in a flight of stairs)

links: paso paso#English

links: Spanish Spanish

raw_glosses: (historical, measure) paso, Spanish pace, a traditional unit of length

qualifier: measure

raw_glosses: (in the plural) stones placed in a river by way of a bridge

gl-noun

expansion: paso m (plural pasos)

forms:
pasos (plural)
passo (alternative)

pé (1⁄5 paso)

sense: unit of length

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese passo, attested in the 13th century Cantigas de Santa Maria, from Latin passus. Cognate with Catalan pas, Spanish paso, and Portuguese passo.

inh

gl

roa-opt

passo

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese passo

cog

ca

pas

expansion: Catalan pas

es

paso

expansion: Spanish paso

pt

passo

expansion: Portuguese passo


paso

links: slowly slowly

pos: adv

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese passo

forms: passo (alternative)


paso

links: pasar pasar#Galician

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of pasar

head

verb form


paso

text:
Topandome boracio de ansia sino vino
Io dezvii³) mis pasos de tu camino

ref: 1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 10:

english: Finding me drunk from wineless grief, I stray from the steps on my path.

date: 16th c.

links: pace pace#English

glosses: step (advance or movement made from one foot to the other; pace)

lad-noun

heb: פאסו

expansion: paso m (Hebrew spelling פאסו)

forms:
פאסו (Hebrew)
passo (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish paso, from Latin passus (“step, pace”). Cognate with Catalan pas, Galician paso, English pace, pass, Portuguese passo and Romanian pas.

yesno

i

inh

lad

osp

expansion: Old Spanish paso

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish paso

inh

step, pace

expansion: Latin passus (“step, pace”)

cog

expansion: Galician paso

pace

expansion: English pace

ro

expansion: Romanian pas


paso

links: pasar pasar#Ladino

glosses: third-person singular preterite indicative of pasar

head

expansion: paso

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


paso

head

roa-opt


paso

osp

expansion: paso m

osp-noun

m

forms: pasos (plural)


paso

text: Los bebés dan sus primeros pasos cerca de 12 meses de edad.

translation: Babies take their first steps around 12 months of age.

links: footstep footstep

raw_glosses: (historical, measure) paso, Spanish pace (a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 1.4 m)

text: Abran paso por el doctor!

translation: Make way for the doctor!

english: Make way for the doctor!

links: way way

links: passage passage

links: pitch pitch

links: geography geography

links: col col

links: float float

links: costalero costalero

glosses: float (in religious parades, carried on the backs of a group of people called costaleros)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-der.
Proto-Italic *pattus
Latin passus
Old Spanish passo
Spanish paso
From Old Spanish passo, from Latin passus, -um (“step, pace”). Cognate with Catalan pas, English pace and pass, French pas, Galician paso, Portuguese passo, and Romanian pas.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-der.
Proto-Italic *pattus
Latin passus
Old Spanish passo
Spanish paso
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peth₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*pattus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "passus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "passo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "paso", "lang" : "es" }" data-id="noun" data-lang="es" data-title="paso" id="Spanish:_noun">

inh

expansion: Old Spanish passo

la

passus,

-um

expansion: Latin passus, -um (“step, pace”)

cog

fr

expansion: French pas


paso

text: uva pasa

translation: raisin

english: raisin

links: fruit fruit

links: dried dried

es-adj

expansion: paso (feminine pasa, masculine plural pasos, feminine plural pasas)

forms:
pasa (feminine)
pasos (masculine plural)
pasas (feminine plural)

ciruela pasa

english: prune

translation: prune

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin passus (literally “spread out (to dry)”), past participle of pando (“spread, stretch”).

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

lit: spread out (to dry)


paso

links: pasar pasar#Spanish

ety

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


paso

links: burned burned

links: scalded scalded

links: seared seared

tl-adj

pasô

expansion: pasô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐᜓ)

forms:
pasô (canonical)
ᜉᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pásuq (“to roast, broil; scald, sear, burn”). Compare Ivatan paso, Casiguran Dumagat Agta pasi, Itawit patu, Central Bikol paso, Agutaynen paso, and Tausug pasu'.

tl

phi-pro:*pásuq<t:to roast, broil; scald, sear, burn>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "paso", "lang" : "tl" }" data-id="scald" data-lang="tl" data-title="paso" id="Tagalog:_scald">
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pásuq (“to roast, broil; scald, sear, burn”).

cog

ivv

expansion: Ivatan paso

dgc

pasi

expansion: Casiguran Dumagat Agta pasi

itv

patu

expansion: Itawit patu

expansion: Central Bikol paso

agn

expansion: Agutaynen paso

tsg

pasu'

expansion: Tausug pasu'

ipa: /paˈsoʔ/

ipa: [pɐˈsoʔ]

rhymes: -oʔ

rhymes: -asoʔ


paso

links: scald scald

links: burn burn

links: hot hot

links: object object

banli

english: liquid

translation: liquid

glosses: act of being scalded or burned by any hot object

links: injury injury

links: fire fire

links: heat heat

links: medicine medicine

links: cauterization cauterization

tl-noun

pasò

expansion: pasò (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐᜓ)

forms:
pasò (canonical)
ᜉᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

bcl


paso

links: pot pot

links: clay clay

links: porcelain porcelain

links: plant plant

links: food food

links: water water

glosses: pot, usually made of clay or porcelain, used for containing plants, food, or water

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wāss
Latin vās
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -um
Latin vāsum
Old Galician-Portuguese vaso
Portuguese vasobor.
Malay pasubor.
Tagalog paso
Borrowed from Malay pasu, borrowed from Portuguese vaso, from Old Galician-Portuguese vaso, from Latin vāsum, from vās + -um. Doublet of baso.

ety

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wāss
Latin vās
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -um
Latin vāsum
Old Galician-Portuguese vaso
Portuguese vasobor.
Malay pasubor.
Tagalog paso
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "vessel", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "container", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*wāss", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vās", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "accusative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-om", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-om", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-um", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vāsum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "vaso", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "vaso", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "pasu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ms" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "paso", "lang" : "tl" }" data-id="pot" data-lang="tl" data-title="paso" id="Tagalog:_pot">
Borrowed from Malay pasu, borrowed from Portuguese vaso, from Old Galician-Portuguese vaso, from Latin vāsum, from vās + -um.

dbt

baso

expansion: Doublet of baso


paso

links: expire expire

links: lapse lapse

tl-adj

pasó

expansion: pasó (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐᜓ)

forms:
pasó (canonical)
ᜉᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-der.
Proto-Italic *pattus
Latin passus
Old Spanish passo
Spanish pasobor.
Tagalog paso
Borrowed from Spanish paso, from Old Spanish passo, from Latin passus, from Proto-Italic *pattus, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-der.
Proto-Italic *pattus
Latin passus
Old Spanish passo
Spanish pasobor.
Tagalog paso
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peth₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*pattus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "passus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "passo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "paso", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "paso", "lang" : "tl" }" data-id="pass" data-lang="tl" data-title="paso" id="Tagalog:_pass">
Borrowed from Spanish paso, from Old Spanish passo, from Latin passus, from Proto-Italic *pattus, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-.

ipa: [pɐˈso]

rhymes: -o


paso

links: step step

links: pace pace

links: horse horse

links: geography geography

links: way way

links: passage passage

links: pass pass

tl-noun

expansion: paso (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐᜓ)

forms: ᜉᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


paso

links: shoo shoo

links: chicken chicken

glosses: sound to shoo (like for shooing chickens)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Austronesian *pa-
Tagalog pa-
English sobor.
Tagalog so
Tagalog paso
From pa- + so.

ety

:af

pa-

so

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Austronesian *pa-
Tagalog pa-
English sobor.
Tagalog so
Tagalog paso
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "pa-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "so", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "so", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "paso", "lang" : "tl" }" data-id="shoo" data-lang="tl" data-title="paso" id="Tagalog:_shoo">
From pa- + so.


paso

links: tint tint

tlb

obsolete

expansion: (obsolete)


paso

head

vec

noun

head: paso

plural

pasi

expansion: paso m (plural pasi)

vec-noun

pas

m

o

i

forms: pasi (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin passus. Compare Italian passo.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

expansion: Latin passus

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin passus

cog

it

expansion: Italian passo


зубы

links: зуб зуб#Russian

glosses: nominative/accusative plural of зуб (zub)

зуб

extra: zub

head

ru

noun form

head: зу́бы

g: m-in-p

expansion: зу́бы • (zúby) m inan pl

forms:
зу́бы (canonical inanimate masculine plural)
zúby (romanization)

ipa: [ˈzubɨ]


зубья

raw_glosses: (technical teeth, cogs, dents): nominative plural of зуб (zub)

qualifier: technical teeth; cogs; dents; technical teeth; cogs; dents

raw_glosses: (technical teeth, cogs, dents): accusative plural of зуб (zub)

head: зу́бья

expansion: зу́бья • (zúbʹja) m inan pl

forms:
зу́бья (canonical inanimate masculine plural)
zúbʹja (romanization)

зу́бы

roman: zúby

ipa: [ˈzub⁽ʲ⁾jə]


日向

links: 市 市#Chinese

links: Hyūga Hyūga#English

links: city city

links: Miyazaki Miyazaki#English

links: Japan Japan#English

raw_glosses: (～市) Hyūga (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)

pos: name

zh

proper noun

expansion: 日向

zh_pron: Rìxiàng

zh_pron: ㄖˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ

zh_pron: jat⁶ hoeng³

zh_pron: Rìhsiàng

zh_pron: R̀-syàng

zh_pron: Ryhshianq

zh_pron: Жисян

roman: Žisjan

ipa: /ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

zh_pron: yaht heung

zh_pron: jat⁹ hoeng³

zh_pron: yed⁶ hêng³

ipa: /jɐt̚² hœːŋ³³/

etymology_text: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日向.

obor

ja

日向

expansion: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日向


日向

text: さしてこしひなたの山を頼むには目も明らかに見えざらめやは

ref: c. 1061, Sagami-shū (poem 525)

roman: sashite koshi hinata no yama o tanomu ni wa me mo akiraka ni miezarame ya wa

ruby: 山 やま

ruby: 頼 たの

ruby: 目 め

ruby: 明 あき

ruby: 見 み

links: direction direction

links: sun sun

links: shining shining

links: sunny sunny

links: spot spot

links: place place

links: visible visible

links: side side

ja-noun

ひなた

expansion: 日(ひ)向(なた) • (hinata)

forms:
日向 (canonical)
hinata (romanization)
陽 (alternative kanji)
日なた (alternative kanji)

日向雨

roman: hinata ame

ruby: 日向 ひなた

ruby: 雨 あめ

english: sun shower

translation: sun shower

日向臭い

roman: hinatakusai

ruby: 臭 くさ

english: smelling of being in the sun → hickish, countrified, unsophisticated

日向ぼこ

roman: hinata-boko

日向ぼっこ

roman: hinata-bokko

日向ぼこり

roman: hinata-bokori

english: basking in the sun

translation: basking in the sun

日向水

roman: hinatamizu

ruby: 水 みず

english: water warmed in the sun

translation: water warmed in the sun

日向紋

ruby: 紋 もん

english: 'sunny' family seal; hinata mon, where the design is done mostly in white

陰日向

roman: kagehinata

ruby: 陰 かげ

english: double-faced

translation: double-faced

etymology_text:
Compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”).
The ta element is found in terms such as あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”), そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”).

etymid

ja

hinata

inh

ojp

expansion: Old Japanese

com

sort: ひなた

日

tr1: hi

t1: sun

な

pos2: Old Japanese possessive particle

た

tr3: ta

t3: direction, side

ipa: [çina̠ta̠]

other: ひなた


日向

links: 日向(ひなた)に氷(こおり) 日向に氷#Japanese

links: ice ice

links: melt melt

links: gradual gradual

links: disappear disappear

glosses: 日向(ひなた)に氷(こおり) (hinata ni kōri, “ice in sun → melting → gradually disappearing”)

links: 陰(かげ)になり日向(ひなた)になり 陰になり日向になり#Japanese

glosses: 陰(かげ)になり日向(ひなた)になり (kage ni nari hinata ni nari)

links: 夏は日向を行け冬は日陰を行け#Japanese

glosses: 夏(なつ)は日向(ひなた)を行(ゆ)け冬(ふゆ)は日(ひ)陰(かげ)を行(ゆ)け (natsu wa hinata o yuke fuyu wa hikage o yuke)

pos: phrase

expansion: 日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”)

forms:
陽 (alternative kanji)
日なた (alternative kanji)


日向

links: placename placename

links:
given name
given name

links: surname surname

ja-pos

proper

ひなた

expansion: 日(ひ)向(なた) • (Hinata)

forms:
日向 (canonical)
Hinata (romanization)
陽 (alternative kanji)
日なた (alternative kanji)


日向

links: 日向国 日向国#Japanese

links: province province

links: Miyazaki Miyazaki

links: Prefecture prefecture

links: east east

links: coast coast

links: Kyushu Kyushu

raw_glosses: (historical) short for 日向国 (Hyūga-no-kuni): Hyūga Province, an old province of Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu

日向国

links: 日向市 日向市#Japanese

links: Hyūga Hyūga#English

links: city city

links: Miyazaki Miyazaki#English

glosses: short for 日向市 (Hyūga-shi): Hyūga (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)

日向市

links: Ise 伊勢#Japanese

links: class class

links: battleship battleship

links:
Japanese battleship Hyūga
w:Japanese battleship Hyūga

links:
Wikipedia
w:Japanese battleship Hyūga

raw_glosses: (historical) an Ise-class battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese battleship Hyūga on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)

ひゅうが

hhira: ひうが

expansion: 日向(ひゅうが) • (Hyūga) ^(←ひうが (Fiuga)?)

forms:
日向 ^ (canonical)
Hyūga (romanization)
Fiuga (romanization)
ひうが (hiragana historical)

日向灘

roman: Hyūganada

ruby: 日向 ひゅうが

ruby: 灘 なだ

日向夏

ruby: 日向 ヒュウガ

ruby: 夏 ナツ

english: hyuganatsu

translation: hyuganatsu

alt: hyūganatsu, Citrus × tamurana, a kind of citrus fruit

日向水木

roman: hyūga mizuki

ruby: 水 ミズ

ruby: 木 キ

伊勢や日向

roman: Ise ya Hyūga

ruby: 伊勢 いせ

etymology_text:
⟨pi₁muka⟩ → */pʲimuka/ → /ɸimuka/ → /ɸiũɡa/ → /hjuːɡa/
Shift from Old Japanese 日向 (Pi₁muka → Himuka).
Equivalent to a compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).

etymid

hyūga

wp

ja:

Hyūga

inh

sort: ひゆうか

tr: Pi₁muka → Himuka

expansion: Old Japanese 日向 (Pi₁muka → Himuka)

com

alt2: 向か

tr2: muka

ipa: [çɨːɡa̠]


日向

links: facing face

links: opposite opposite#English

links: sun sun

ja-noun

ひゅうが

expansion: 日向(ひゅうが) • (hyūga) ^(←ひうが (fiuga)?)

forms:
日向 ^ (canonical)
hyūga (romanization)
fiuga (romanization)
ひうが (hiragana historical)

expansion: 日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”)


日向

links: 日向湖 日向湖#Japanese

links: 三方五湖 w:ja:三方五湖

links: Lake lake

links: Fukui Fukui

glosses: short for 日向湖 (Hiruga-ko): one of the 三方五湖 (Mikata Goko, “Five Lakes of Mikata”) in Fukui Prefecture

ja-pos

ひるが

expansion: 日向(ひるが) • (Hiruga)

forms:
日向 (canonical)
Hiruga (romanization)

etymology_text:
Unknown, possibly a sound change from Old Japanese 日向 (pi₁muka → himuka); however, the /-mu-/ → /-ɾ̠u-/ shift is unlikely.
Alternatively, the spelling may be ateji (当(あ)て字(じ)), with the hiru portion equating to 昼 (hiru, “daytime”), and the ga of uncertain derivation. Compare 春日 (Kasuga).

etymid

hiruga

unk

sort: ひるが

expansion: Unknown

inh

tr: pi₁muka → himuka

expansion: Old Japanese 日向 (pi₁muka → himuka)

ja-r

当て字

あてじ

expansion: 当(あ)て字(じ)

ja-ateji

expansion: ateji (当(あ)て字(じ))

ipa: [çiɾɯ̟ɡa̠]


日向

links: surname surname

links:
given name
given name

links: placename placename

ja-pos

にっこう

hhira: にちかう

expansion: 日(にっ)向(こう) • (Nikkō) ^(←にちかう (Nitikau)?)

ひうが

expansion: 日向(ひうが) • (Hiuga)

ひがの

expansion: 日向(ひがの) • (Higano)

ひこう

hhira: ひかう

expansion: 日(ひ)向(こう) • (Hikō) ^(←ひかう (Fikau)?)

ひな

expansion: 日向(ひな) • (Hina)

ひなだ

expansion: 日向(ひなだ) • (Hinada)

ひむかい

hhira: ひむかひ

expansion: 日(ひ)向(むかい) • (Himukai) ^(←ひむかひ (Fimukafi)?)

ひむか

expansion: 日向(ひむか) • (Himuka)

ひむき

expansion: 日向(ひむき) • (Himuki)

ひゅが

expansion: 日向(ひゅが) • (Hyuga)

forms:
日向 ^ (canonical)
Nikkō (romanization)
Nitikau (romanization)
にちかう (hiragana historical)
日向 (canonical)
Hiuga (romanization)
日向 (canonical)
Higano (romanization)
日向 ^ (canonical)
Hikō (romanization)
Fikau (romanization)
ひかう (hiragana historical)
日向 (canonical)
Hina (romanization)
日向 (canonical)
Hinada (romanization)
日向 ^ (canonical)
Himukai (romanization)
Fimukafi (romanization)
ひむかひ (hiragana historical)
日向 (canonical)
Himuka (romanization)
日向 (canonical)
Himuki (romanization)
日向 (canonical)
Hyuga (romanization)

日向かい

roman: himukai

ruby: 日向 ひむ

東

roman: higashi

ruby: 東 ひがし

english: east

translation: east

etymology_text: Other various nanori readings.

etymid

nanori


日向

text: 摩蘇餓豫蘇餓能古羅破宇摩奈羅麼譬武伽能古摩多智奈羅麼勾禮能摩差比宇倍之訶茂蘇餓能古羅烏於朋枳瀰能菟伽破須羅志枳

ref: Torquil Duthie (2014), Man'yōshū and the Imperial Imagination in Early Japan (Brill's Japanese Studies Library), reprint edition, BRILL, →ISBN, pages 227-228

english: Oh true Soga! The sons of Soga, if they were horses, would be steeds of Himuka, if they were swords, would be blades of Kure! Thus it is fitting, that the sons of Soga should be in service of the great lord.

roman: ma-So₁ga yo₂ So₁ga no₂ ko₁ra pa uma naraba Pi₁muka no₂ ko₁ma tati naraba Kure no₂ ma-sapi₁ ubesi ka mo So₁ga no₂ ko₁ra wo opoki₁mi₁ no₂ tukapasurasiki₁

links: province province

links: ancient ancient

links: Japan Japan

links: correspond correspond

links: modern modern

links: Miyazaki Miyazaki

links: Prefecture prefecture

links: east east

links: coast coast

links: Kyushu Kyushu

glosses: short for 日向國 (Pi₁muka-no₂-kuni): a province in ancient Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu

日向國

wikipedia:
Emperor Keikō
Nihon Shoki

head

ojp

proper noun

kana

ひむか

sort: ひむか

expansion: 日向 (Pi₁muka) (kana ひむか)

forms: ひむか (hiragana)

日向

roman: Hyūga

東

alt: *pimukasi

etymology_text:
From the Nihon Shoki (720 CE):
:
幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。
The Emperor [Keikō] visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka.
Compound of 日 (pi₁, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).

C.E.

expansion: CE

ux

The Emperor 􂀿􂀽Keikō􂁀 visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka.

expansion:
幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。
The Emperor [[[w:Emperor Keikō|Keikō]]] visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka.

com

日


losers

links: loser loser#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: losers


الترجمة السبعينية

links: Septuagint Septuagint

ar-proper noun

التَّرْجَمَة السَّبْعِينِيَّة

f

expansion: التَّرْجَمَة السَّبْعِينِيَّة • (at-tarjama s-sabʕīniyya) f

forms:
التَّرْجَمَة السَّبْعِينِيَّة (canonical feminine)
at-tarjama s-sabʕīniyya (romanization)
التَّرْجَمَة السَّبْعِينِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
التَّرْجَمَةُ السَّبْعِينِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
التَّرْجَمَةَ السَّبْعِينِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
التَّرْجَمَةِ السَّبْعِينِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

تَرْجَمَة

mod: سَبْعِينِيَّة

state: def

تَرْجَمَ

roman: tarjama

سَبْعُون

roman: sabʕūn

etymology_text: Composed of التَّرْجَمَة (at-tarjama, “the translation”) + السَّبْعِينِيَّة (as-sabʕīniyya, “related to seventy (people)”); literally "the translation of the seventy".


光明正大

translation: Reform is a public affair for the masses. Reform is an open and aboveboard affair. It should not merely be discussed among a small number of the best and brightest of the aristocracy. It should not be carried out in a "hush-hush" manner, much less behind closed doors.

ref: 2006: 巫继学 (Wu Jixue), 光明正大的改革何拒公众参与大辩论？ (When conducting open and aboveboard reforms, why deny the public a chance to participate in the debate?)

roman: Gǎigé shì gōnggòng dàzhòng de shì, gǎigé shì guāngmíngzhèngdà de shì, bùnéng zhǐ zài shǎoshù jīngyīng guìzú zhōng tǎolùn, bùnéng jìngqiāoqiāo de jìnxíng, gèng bùnéng zài nàlǐ gǎo shénme ànxiāngcāozuò.

text: 改革是公共大眾的事，改革是光明正大的事，不能只在少數精英貴族中討論，不能靜悄悄地進行，更不能在那裡搞什麼暗箱操作。

text: 改革是公共大众的事，改革是光明正大的事，不能只在少数精英贵族中讨论，不能静悄悄地进行，更不能在那里搞什么暗箱操作。

links: high high

links: principled principled

links: open open

links: aboveboard aboveboard

links: just just

links: honorable honorable

links: frank frank

links: righteous righteous

links: artifice artifice

links:
fair and square
fair and square

glosses: high-principled; open and aboveboard; just and honorable; frank and righteous; without artifice; fair and square

head

idiom

expansion: 光明正大

正大光明

roman: zhèngdàguāngmíng

光明磊落

roman: guāngmínglěiluò

광명정대(光明正大)

roman: gwangmyeongjeongdae

quang minh chính đại

roman: 光明正大

zh_pron: guāngmíngzhèngdà

zh_pron: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ

zh_pron: gwong¹ ming⁴ zing³ daai⁶

zh_pron: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ

zh_pron: guangmíngjhèngdà

zh_pron: gwāng-míng-jèng-dà

zh_pron: guangmingjenqdah

zh_pron: гуанминчжэнда

roman: guanminčžɛnda

ipa: /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

zh_pron: gwōng mìhng jing daaih

zh_pron: gwong¹ ming⁴ dzing³ daai⁶

zh_pron: guong¹ ming⁴ jing³ dai⁶

ipa: /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ taːi̯²²/


光明正大

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
quang minh chính đại
quang minh chính đại#Vietnamese:_光明正大

glosses: chữ Hán form of quang minh chính đại (“high-principled; open and aboveboard; just and honorable; frank and righteous; without artifice”)

vi

vi-idiom

sc: Hani


burdock

text:
Your love is like a studded leather headlock
Your kiss, it could put creases in the rain
You're rarer than a can of dandelion and burdock
And those other girls are just post-mix lemonade

ref: 2011, Alex Turner, “Suck It And See”, in Suck It And See, performed by Arctic Monkeys:

links: biennial biennial

links: thistles thistles

links: Arctium Arctium#Translingual

glosses: Any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium.

en-noun

expansion: burdock (plural burdocks)

forms: burdocks (plural)

common burdock

taxonomic: Arctium minus

edible burdock

taxonomic: Arctium lappa

sea burdock

taxonomic: Xanthium echintum

уак

code: alt

sense: any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium

roman: uak

կռատուկ

code: hy

roman: kṙatuk

կոծոծ

roman: kococ

brushtir

code: rup

репей

code: bg

roman: repej

баӏ

code: ce

roman: baˀ

牛蒡

code: yue

roman: ngau⁴ bong²

牛蒡

code: cmn

roman: niúbàng

lopuch

code: cs

hřěpík

code: zlw-ocs

klit

code: nl

lapo

code: eo

takjas

code: et

takiainen

code: fi

πλατομαντήλα

code: el

roman: platomantíla

κολλητσίδα

roman: kollitsída

ἄρκιον

code: grc

roman: árkion

takkiain

code: izh

牛蒡

alt: ごぼう

roman: gobō

иттікен

code: kk

roman: ittıken

түйежапырақ

roman: tüiejapyraq

шоңайна

roman: şoñaina

우엉

roman: ueong

girnij

code: kmr

dodzs

code: ltg

lappa

code: la

dadzis

code: lv

varnalėša

code: lt

Klett

code: lb

чи́чок

code: mk

roman: číčok

коршаҥге

code: mhr

roman: koršaŋge

ēawyrt

code: ang

باباآدم

code: fa

roman: bâbâdam

bardana

code: pt

brusture

code: ro

brager

code: rm

лопу́х

code: ru

roman: lopúx

репе́й

roman: repéj

репе́йник

roman: repéjnik

seircean

code: gd

чи́чак

code: sh

bardana

code: es

etymology_text: From Middle English *bury dokke (attested as plural bury dokkis), equivalent to bur(ry) + dock.


arrowroot

text: The East India arrowroot was considered the best; and the French West India arrowroot not so good. The East India arrowroot had the finest grains; the second finest were those from the potato; and third the tous les mois or French West India arrowroot; […]

ref: 1845, Edwin Lankester, “Lecture II. Starch—Potato—Arrow-root—Tapioca—Protein—Wheat—Maize—Rice.”, in Report of Lectures on the Natural History of Plants Yielding Food; […], London: John Churchill, […], →OCLC, page 16:

text: Arrowroots were introduced into the area in early 1983 by an elderly citizen known as Mr. Awondo, who brought it from Central Kenya where it is planted in the moist river beds. […] Arrowroots thrive where there is enough moisture in the soil for its normal growth and development.

ref: 2018, Serena A. A. Nasongo, Charlotte de Fraiture, J. B. Okeyo-Owuor, “Trade-offs between Crop Production and Other Benefits Derived from Wetland Areas: Short-term Gain versus Long-term Livelihood Options in Ombeyi Watershed, Kenya”, in John Abbink, editor, The Environmental Crunch in Africa: Growth Narratives vs. Local Realities, Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN, page 68:

date: from late 17th c.

links:
Maranta arundinacea
Maranta arundinacea#Translingual

links: Marantaceae Marantaceae#Translingual

links: family family

links: perennial perennial#Adjective

links: herb herb

links: Caribbean Caribbean

links: green green

links: leaves leaf#Noun

links: centimeter centimeter

raw_glosses: (countable, uncountable) Maranta arundinacea from the Marantaceae family, a large perennial herb native to the Caribbean area with green leaves about 15 centimeters long.

text: Arrowroot (pia) is a member of the Tacca family. […] The ancient Hawaiians used the arrowroot (pia) as a food and as a medicine.

ref: 1982, Lois Lucas, “Arrowroot: Pia”, in Plants of Old Hawaii, Honolulu, Hi.: Bess Press, →ISBN, page 4:

text: The root tubers of Japanese arrowroot can be used either in fresh dried form after cooking in a manner similar to other root crops. The fresh roots are used for the extraction of starch (kudzu powder). […] Japanese arrowroot plant foliage is also a palatable fodder for farm cattle in the form of hay, pasture or silage, especially in the off season.

ref: 2017, A. T. Sadashiva, M. V. Bharathkumar, “Japanese Arrowroot”, in M. K. Rana, editor, Vegetable Crop Science, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN:

links: plant plant#Noun

links: rhizome rhizome

links: prepare prepare

links: substance substance

links:
Florida arrowroot
Florida arrowroot

links: Pueraria montana var. lobata#Translingual

links:
Japanese arrowroot
Japanese arrowroot

links: kudzu kudzu

raw_glosses: (countable, uncountable) Usually preceded by an attributive word: some other plant whose rhizomes are used to prepare a substance similar to arrowroot (sense 3), such as Zamia integrifolia (Florida arrowroot) or Pueraria montana var. lobata (Japanese arrowroot or kudzu).

text: Dr. Ifill could state, with certainty, that all the arrow-root imported into this country from Barbadoes, was made from the maranta; […] The difference in the quality of the arrow-roots imported into this country, depended on the care which had been employed in the preparation. The greater number of times the fecula was washed, the purer it would be.

ref: 1840 February 1, “Medico-botanical Society. Arrow-root, Genuine and Impure.—Test for Ascertaining Its Quality.—Skin Diseases.”, in Thomas Wakley, editor, The Lancet, volume I, number 857, London: Printed for the editor, by George Churchill, […], →OCLC, page 704:

text: [page 396] Arrowroot is the fecula of Maran′ta arundina′cea or West Indian arrowroot; Sex. Syst. Monandria Monogynia; Nat. Ord. Marantaceæ; a plant, which is a native of South America and the West Indies, where it is largely cultivated in gardens and provision grounds. The tubers or roots are beaten into a pulp, stirred with cold water, removing the fibres with the hand; the milky juice is passed through a fine sieve, and the starch is allowed to subside in the strained fluid. The fecula is then washed, and dried without heat. This is the Arrowroot. […] [pages 397–398] As an aliment, arrowroot is considered to be less nutritive than wheaten starch, but more palatable and digestible. […] Boiled in water or milk, it is a very common, and favourite aliment in febrile and inflammatory affections, in chronic diseases, and in convalescence from the acute.

ref: 1843, Robley Dunglison, “Demulcents”, in General Therapeutics and Materia Medica, Adapted for a Medical Text Book. … In Two Volumes, volume II, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, section VIII (Agents whose Action is Prominently Mechanical), pages 396–398:

text: The presence of potato starch in arrow root may be discovered by the microscope. Arrow root consists of regular ovoid particles of nearly equal size, whereas potato starch consists of particles of an irregular ovoid or truncated form, exceedingly irregular in their dimensions, some being so large as ¹⁄₃₀₀ of an inch, and others only ¹⁄₂₀₀₀.

ref: 1845, Andrew Ure, “ARROW ROOT”, in Recent Improvements in Arts, Manufactures, and Mines: […], London: Printed for Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, page 10:

text: Mix to a smooth batter the arrowroot with ½ pint of the milk; put the other pint on the fire, with laurel-leaves or lemon-peel, whichever may be preferred, and let the milk steep until it is well flavoured. Then strain the milk, and add it, boiling, to the mixed arrowroot; sweeten it with sifted sugar, and let it boil, stirring it all the time, till it thickens sufficiently to come from the saucepan.

ref: 1861, Isabella Beeton, “Chapter XXIX. Recipes.”, in The Book of Household Management; […], London: S[amuel] O[rchart] Beeton, […], →OCLC, paragraph 1407 (Arrowroot Blanc-mange), page 706:

text: Arrowroot is made from Zamia angustifolia in the Bahamas, etc. Under the local name of Coonti an arrowroot is prepared in Florida from the fecula of Zamia integrifolia. […] Arrowroot prepared in Queensland from Encephalartus (Zamia) spiralis was shown in 1872 at the London Exhibition.

ref: 1873 September, P. L. Simmonds, “The Edible Starches of Commerce, Their Production and Consumption”, in Charles F[rederick] Chandler, W[illiam] H[enry] Chandler, editors, The American Chemist: A Monthly Journal of Theoretical, Analytical, and Technical Chemistry, volume IV, number 3, Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry C[harles] Lea, →OCLC, page 98, column 2:

text: For food, they [ancient Hawaiians] mixed the arrowroot with coconut cream or milk (wai o ka nui), or wrapped it in tī (kī) leaves. Also they steamed the arrowroot in an imu to make the dessert haupia.

text: The Hawaiian dessert most commonly encountered by visitors is haupia. At every commercial luau, a thick and stodgy pudding of cornstarch and coconut milk is cut into squares and served on pieces of green ti leaf. This version is a long way from the original. […] [T]he coconut milk should be thickened with pia, the Polynesian arrowroot. […] The most highly regarded "arrowroot" is West Indian (Maranta arundinacea); […] Haupia made with this West Indian arrowroot was indeed creamier, almost gelatinous, nothing like so solid and pasty, and with a clearer flavor than haupia made with cornstarch. It is worth seeking out arrowroot, with the caveat that you may not be getting what you expect.

ref: 1996, Rachel Laudan, “The Coconut and the Arrowroot”, in The Food of Paradise: Exploring Hawaii’s Culinary Heritage (Kolowalu Book), Honolulu, Hi.: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, part 4 (In the Beginning), pages 229–230:

links: starchy starchy

links: thickener thickener

raw_glosses: (uncountable) A starchy substance obtained from the rhizomes of an arrowroot plant used as a thickener.

links:
common yarrow
common yarrow

links:
Achillea millefolium
Achillea millefolium#Translingual

glosses: Other plants with similar appearance or properties, such as common yarrow (Achillea millefolium)|

expansion: arrowroot (countable and uncountable, plural arrowroots)

forms:
arrowroots (plural)
arrow-root (alternative)

African arrowroot

sense: Terms derived from arrowroot

taxonomic: Canna indica

American arrowroot

taxonomic: Trimezia martinicensis

arrowroot orchid

taxonomic: Cymbidium madidum

banded arrowroot

taxonomic: Maranta leuconera

bembam arrowroot

taxonomic: Donax spp.

Bermuda arrowroot

taxonomic: Maranta arundinacea

Brazilian arrowroot

taxonomic: Manihot esculenta

Fiji arrowroot

taxonomic: Tacca leontopetaloides

Florida arrowroot

taxonomic: Zamia integrifolia

Guinea arrowroot

taxonomic: Calathea allouia

Indian arrowroot

taxonomic: Curcuma zedoaria

Japanese arrowroot

taxonomic: Pueraria montana var. lobata

Portland arrowroot

taxonomic: Arum maculatum

word: Tahiti arrowroot (Tacca leontopetaloides

tulema arrowroot

taxonomic: Canna spp.

uraro

code: bcl

sense: Maranta arundinacea

竹芋

code: cmn

pijlwortel

code: nl

arrowjuuri

code: fi

etymology_text: From Lokono aru-aru (literally “meal of meals”), influenced by arrow + root because the plant’s “roots” (more accurately rhizomes) are used on wounds from poison darts to absorb the poison.

ref

In the Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha, in Toowong, Queensland, Australia.

der

ipa: /ˈæɹə(ʊ)ɹuːt/


polymorphic

text: I refer to those genera which have sometimes been called "protean" or "polymorphic," in which the species present an inordinate amount of variation; and hardly two naturalists can agree which forms to rank as species and which as varieties.

ref: 1859 November 24, Charles Darwin, “Variation under Nature”, in On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 46:

text:
1897, Grant Allen, An African Millionaire
Dr. Beddersley came -- a dapper little man, with pent-house eyebrows, and keen, small eyes, whom I suspected at sight of being Colonel Clay himself in another of his clever polymorphic embodiments.

links: polymorphism polymorphism

links: shape shape

links: form form

glosses: Relating to polymorphism (any sense), able to have several shapes or forms.

text: Polymorphic redefinition in C++ is achieved by the use of virtual functions.

ref: 1996, Rod Ellis, Data abstraction and program design:

text: A polymorphic call looks like a procedural call, but where a procedural call has only one possible target subroutine, a polymorphic call can result in the execution of one of several different subroutines.

ref: 2012, Karel Driesen, Efficient Polymorphic Calls, page 1:

links: programming programming#Noun

links:
data type
data type

links: parameter parameter

raw_glosses: (programming, of a function) Having or relating to the ability to take multiple data types for a single parameter.

text: The fact that polymorphic equilibrium is not a dynamic equilibrium is significant with respect to the random distribution of velocity of temperature agitation among the molecules.

ref: 1916, Percy Williams Bridgman, The Velocity of Polymorphic Changes Between Solids, page 84:

links: chemistry chemistry

raw_glosses: (chemistry) Relating to a compound that can crystallize into two or more distinct forms (e.g. carbon, which can crystalize into coal, graphite, diamond, etc.)

links: marketing marketing#Noun

links:
polymorphic content
polymorphic content

raw_glosses: (marketing) Being or relating to polymorphic content; developed for multiple formats from the start, instead of being adapted later.

en-adj

expansion: polymorphic (not comparable)

multiform

sense: able to have several shapes or forms

word: catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

polimorf

code: ca

sense: relating to polymorphism

多形型

roman: duō xíng xíng

polymorphique

code: fr

polymorphisch

code: de

fjölbreytinn

code: is

ilchruthach

code: ga

yl-chrooagh

code: gv

polimorficzny

code: pl

çok biçimli

code: tr

etymology_text: From poly- + -morphic.

confix

poly

morphic

expansion: poly- + -morphic

ipa: /ˌpɑliˈmɔɹfɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-polymorphic.wav

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)fɪk


doggie door

links: door door

links: dog dog

links: house house

links: human human

glosses: An opening in a door where a dog can enter and leave a house without requiring a human to open the door.

en-noun

expansion: doggie door (plural doggie doors)

forms: doggie doors (plural)

寵物門 /宠物门

sense: an opening in a door for a dog

roman: chǒngwùmén

ペットドア

code: ja

roman: petto doa

соба́чья дверь

roman: sobáčʹja dverʹ


tended

links: tend tend#English

head

verb form

expansion: tended

ipa: /ˈtɛndɪd/

rhymes: -ɛndɪd

parts: tend ed


tended

links: tender tender#Spanish

glosses: second-person plural imperative of tender

es


universities

links: university university#English

expansion: universities

ipa: /junɪˈvɝsətiz/

ipa: /juːnɪˈvɜːsətiz/

parts: uni ver si ties


traversed

links: traverse traverse#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of traverse

expansion: traversed

ipa: /tɹəˈvɝst/

ipa: /tɹəˈvɜːst/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)st

parts: tra versed


radiocarbon

links: radioactive radioactive

links: isotope isotope

links: carbon carbon

glosses: A radioactive isotope of carbon, especially 146C.

en-noun

expansion: radiocarbon (plural radiocarbons)

forms: radiocarbons (plural)

radiocarboni

sense: radioactive isotope of carbon

放射性碳

roman: fàngshèxìngtàn

רדיו־פחמן

code: he

roman: radyo-pakhmán

འགྱེད་འཕྲོའི་ཁར་སྦོན

code: bo

roman: 'gyed 'phro'i khar sbon

འགྱེད་འཕྲོའི་ནག་རྫས

roman: 'gyed 'phro'i nag rdzas

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin radiusder.
English radio-
Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?
Latin carbōnemlbor.
French carbonebor.
English carbon
English radiocarbon
From radio- + carbon.

ety

:af

radio-

carbon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin radiusder.
English radio-
Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?
Latin carbōnemlbor.
French carbonebor.
English carbon
English radiocarbon
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "radius", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "radio-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "carbon", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "carbōnem", "id" : "charcoal", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "heat", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kerh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "carbō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "carbone", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "carbon", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "radiocarbon", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="radiocarbon">
From radio- + carbon.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiocarbon.wav


radiocarbon

links: radiocarbon radiocarbon#English

ro-noun

n

expansion: radiocarbon n (uncountable)

ro-decl-noun-single

n: sg

nsi: radiocarbon

nsd: radiocarbonul

npi: radiocarbone

npd: radiocarbonele

gsi: radiocarbon

gsd: radiocarbonului

gpi: radiocarbone

gpd: radiocarbonelor

vs: radiocarbonule

vp: radiocarbonelor

forms:
radiocarbon (accusative indefinite nominative)
radiocarbonul (accusative definite nominative)
radiocarbon (dative genitive indefinite)
radiocarbonului (dative definite genitive)
radiocarbonule (vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French radiocarbone.

bor+

ro

fr

radiocarbone

expansion: Borrowed from French radiocarbone


topics

links: topic topic#English

head

expansion: topics

ipa: /ˈtɒpɪks/

ipa: /ˈtɑpɪks/

parts: top ics


cushions

links: cushion cushion#English

expansion: cushions

ipa: /ˈkʊʃənz/

parts: cush ions


cushions

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of cushion


examples

links: example example#English

expansion: examples

ipa: /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl̩z/

ipa: /ɪɡˈzæmpl̩z/

parts: ex am ples


examples

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of example


matronymic

text: In many countries, matronymic surnames can be adopted after the death of the father, although the process is very formal and lengthy.

links:
given name
given name

links: mother mother

glosses: Of, relating to, or derived from the given name of one's mother.

links: ancestor ancestor

glosses: By extension; of, relating to, or derived from the given name of a female ancestor.

en-adj

expansion: matronymic (not comparable)

metronymic

sense: from the given name of a mother

matronymický

code: cs

sense: matronymic (adjective)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr
Proto-Italic *mātēr
Latin māter
Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥
Proto-Graeco-Phrygian *ónomã
Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥
Proto-Hellenic *ónomə
Ancient Greek ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă)der.
New Latinder.
English -onym
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English matronymic
From Latin māter (“mother”) + English -onym + -ic.

ety

-onym

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr
Proto-Italic *mātēr
Latin māter
Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥
Proto-Graeco-Phrygian *ónomã
Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥
Proto-Hellenic *ónomə
Ancient Greek ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă)der.
New Latinder.
English -onym
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English matronymic
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*mātēr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "māter", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "New Latin", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "ὄνῠμᾰ", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "name", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "name", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "name", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁nómn̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Graeco-Phrygian", "term" : "*ónomã", "lang" : "ine-grp-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "name", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "name", "pos" : "word" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁nómn̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ónomə", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὄνομᾰ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-onym", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "matronymic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="matronymic">
From Latin māter (“mother”) + English -onym + -ic.

ipa: /ˌmætɹəˈnɪmɪk/


matronymic

links: surname surname

links: byname byname

glosses: A surname or byname acquired from the given name of one's mother.

glosses: By extension, a surname or byname acquired from the given name from a female ancestor.

en-noun

expansion: matronymic (plural matronymics)

forms: matronymics (plural)

matronym

sense: surname from a mother

metronymikon

sense: matronymic (noun)

మాతృకనామము

code: te

roman: mātr̥kanāmamu

ipa: /ˌmætɹəˈnɪmɪk/


comparativo

links: comparative comparative

gl-adj

expansion: comparativo (feminine comparativa, masculine plural comparativos, feminine plural comparativas)

forms:
comparativa (feminine)
comparativos (masculine plural)
comparativas (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From Latin comparātīvus.

uder

gl

la

comparātīvus

expansion: Latin comparātīvus


comparativo

it-adj

expansion: comparativo (feminine comparativa, masculine plural comparativi, feminine plural comparative)

forms:
comparativa (feminine)
comparativi (masculine plural)
comparative (feminine plural)

it

rhymes: -ivo


comparativo

links: grammar grammar

raw_glosses: (grammar) comparative (construct showing a relative degree)

it-noun

m

expansion: comparativo m (plural comparativi)

forms: comparativi (plural)


comparativo

links: comparātīvus comparativus#Latin

glosses: dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of comparātīvus

head

la

adjective form

head: comparātīvō

expansion: comparātīvō

forms: comparātīvō (canonical)


comparativo

links: comparison comparison

raw_glosses: (comparable) of or relating to comparison; comparative

links: relative relative

raw_glosses: (comparable) approximated by comparison; comparative; relative

raw_glosses: (not comparable, grammar) showing a relative quality; comparative

pt-adj

hascomp: both

expansion: comparativo (feminine comparativa, masculine plural comparativos, feminine plural comparativas, sometimes comparable)

forms:
comparativa (feminine)
comparativos (masculine plural)
comparativas (feminine plural)
comparable (sometimes)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Latin pār
Latin compār
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin comparō
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin īvus
Latin comparātīvuslbor.
Portuguese comparativo
Learned borrowing from Latin comparātīvus.

ety

pt

:lbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Latin pār
Latin compār
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin comparō
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin īvus
Latin comparātīvuslbor.
Portuguese comparativo
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "comparō", "id" : "compare", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "like or equal to another", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pār", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "compār", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "comparo", "gloss" : "to compare", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "īvus", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-iHwós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ivus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "comparātīvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "comparativo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="comparativo">
Learned borrowing from Latin comparātīvus.

parts: com pa ra ti vo


comparativo

pt-noun

expansion: comparativo m (plural comparativos)

forms: comparativos (plural)


comparativo

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Latin pār
Latin compār
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin comparō
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin īvus
Latin comparātīvusbor.
Spanish comparativo
Borrowed from Latin comparātīvus.

ety

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Latin pār
Latin compār
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin comparō
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin īvus
Latin comparātīvusbor.
Spanish comparativo
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "comparō", "id" : "compare", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "like or equal to another", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pār", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "compār", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "comparo", "gloss" : "to compare", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "īvus", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-iHwós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ivus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "comparātīvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "comparativo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="comparativo">
Borrowed from Latin comparātīvus.

ipa: /kompaɾaˈtibo/

rhymes: -ibo


Septuagint

links: team team

links: translator translator

links: produce produce

raw_glosses: (now rare) The team of translators who produced the Septuagint.

text:
2006, Katrin Hauspie, Theodoret and Messianic Verses in the Septuagint version of Ezekiel, Michael Anthony Knibb (editor), The Septuagint and Messianism, Leuven University Press, Peeters Publishers (Peeters Leuven), page 503,
Traces of messianism in the Septuagint have occupied scholars for years; the Book of Ezekiel too has challenged attention in this specific domain of research.

text:
2009, Jan Joosten, The Prayer of Azariah (DanLXX 3): Sources and Origin, Johann Cook (editor), Septuagint and Reception, BRILL, page 5,
The Septuagint originated, for the most part, as a translation of a source text. As such it represents a link—and a very important one—in the reception history of the Hebrew-Aramaic scriptures. But the Septuagint very soon turned into a literary and religious reference in its own right. […] The Septuagint itself became the starting point for a new reception history.

text: Other important works appeared that continued the discussion about the position of the Septuagint within postclassical Greek.

ref: 2022, William A. Ross, Postclassical Greek and Septuagint Lexicography, SBL Press, page 42:

links: biblical Bible

links: influential influential

links: Greek Greek

links: translation translation

links:
Hebrew Bible
Hebrew Bible

links: Alexandria Alexandria

links: centuries centuries

links: BCE BCE

raw_glosses: (biblical) An influential Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible produced in Alexandria in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE.

en-proper noun

expansion: Septuagint (countable and uncountable, plural Septuagints)

forms: Septuagints (plural)

اَلتَّرْجَمَة اَلسَّبْعِينِيَة

code: ar

sense: an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek

roman: at-tarjama s-sabʕīniyya

Յոթանասնից թարգմանություն

code: hy

roman: Yotʻanasnicʻ tʻargmanutʻyun

Եօթանասնից թարգմանութիւն

code: xcl

roman: Eōtʻanasnicʻ tʻargmanutʻiwn

七十士譯本 /七十士译本

roman: Qīshíshì Yìběn

Septuaginta

code: da

Septuaginto

code: eo

Septuaginta

code: et

Μετάφραση των Εβδομήκοντα

code: el

roman: Metáfrasi ton Evdomíkonta

Εβδομήκοντα

roman: Evdomíkonta

תרגום השבעים

roman: targúm hashiv'ím

Septuaginta

code: id

Septuaginta

code: it

七十人訳聖書

alt: しちじゅうにんやくせいしょ, Shichijūnin'yaku Seisho; ななじゅうにんやくせいしょ, Nanajūnin'yaku Seisho

칠십인역 성경

code: ko

roman: Chilsibinyeok seonggyeong

alt: 七十人譯聖經

Septuaginta

code: la

Septuaginta

code: no

Septuaginta

code: pt

Septuaginta

code: ro

Септуаги́нта

code: ru

roman: Septuagínta

Septuaginta

code: es

Septuaginta

code: sv

Септуаґі́нта

code: uk

wikipedia:
Letter of Aristeas
Ptolemy II Philadelphus
Twelve Tribes of Israel

etymology_text: From Late Latin Septuaginta, lit. "The Seventy", a clipping of earlier descriptional names such as septuaginta translatio (“translation by the seventy”) and septuaginta interpretes (“the 70 interpreters”), calques of Koine Greek names such as οἱ ἐβδομήκοντα ἑρμηνευταί (hoi ebdomḗkonta hermēneutaí, “the 70 interpreters”) and οἱ Ο′ (hoi O′, “the LXX”), deriving from the popular (but probably mistaken) belief that its translation of the Torah had been produced in 72 days by a team of 72 Jewish scholars from Jerusalem (6 from each tribe) summoned to Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy II.

der

la-lat

Septuaginta

expansion: Late Latin Septuaginta

grc-koi

expansion: Koine Greek

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Typheuss-Septuagint.wav

parts: Sep tu a gint


Septuagint

links: Septuaginta Septuaginta#Dutch

nl-proper noun

f

expansion: Septuagint f

etymology_text: Shortening of older Septuaginta, perhaps influenced by English.

rhymes: -ɪnt


sterilise

text: The use of heat as a sterilising agent is a method of long standing and is particularly effective against most insects. Insects are very susceptible to high temperatures, the ultramaximum temperature—the temperature which will kill an insect instantly—being for the great majority of insects about 140 degrees F. A moderately high temperature, however, if applied for several hours is usually as fatal as a much higher temperature applied for a shorter time.

ref: 1923, Philip Buckle, Rovert A. Wardle, The Principles of Insect Control, Arnold, page 198:

text: […] one tablet completely sterilises a quart of water, tastelessly, without discolouration or odour.

ref: 1938, The Homestead, numbers 1170-1196, page 14:

text: Inspect them for rub marks and blisters; tape or bandage rub marks; clean the skin around a blister, use a sterilised needle to puncture it at its outer edge and press out the fluid, then bandage.

ref: 1967, Donald Howard Grainger, Don't Die in the Bundu:

text: He thinks new classes of insecticides introduced in the last 20 years, including neonicotinoids and fipronil, have been particularly damaging as they are used routinely and persist in the environment: “They sterilise the soil, killing all the grubs.”

ref: 2019 February 10, Damian Carrington, “Plummeting insect numbers 'threaten collapse of nature'”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 23 Mar 2022:

links: sterilize sterilize#English

raw_glosses: (UK and Commonwealth) Alternative spelling of sterilize.

en-verb

expansion: sterilise (third-person singular simple present sterilises, present participle sterilising, simple past and past participle sterilised)

forms:
sterilises (present singular third-person)
sterilising (participle present)
sterilised (participle past)
sterilised (past)

etymology_text: From sterile + -ise.

ety

sterile

-ise

expansion: From sterile + -ise.


d-word

links: damn damn

links: dick dick

links: dickhead dickhead

raw_glosses: (euphemistic) The word dick or dickhead.

links: douche douche

links: douchebag douchebag

raw_glosses: (euphemistic) The word douche or douchebag.

links: dyke dyke

glosses: Any word beginning with d that is not normally taboo but is considered (often humorously) to be so in the given context.

en-noun

expansion: d-word (plural d-words)

forms:
d-words (plural)
D-word (alternative)

a-word

sense: ‘x’-word euphemisms


a-word

links: a a#English

links: ass ass#English

links: arse arse#English

links: asshole asshole#English

links: arsehole arsehole#English

raw_glosses: (euphemistic) A bad word that starts with the letter a, such as ass/arse or asshole/arsehole.

text: It was Lent; “alleluia” is not sung in the Catholic church during Lent. I told her Babloo liked songs with the “A-word.”

ref: 2008, Mary Poplin, Finding Calcutta: What Mother Teresa Taught Me About Meaningful Work and Service, →ISBN, page 71:

text: My congregation is frustrated because we can’t sing carols during Advent, and now we can’t say the A-word [Alleluia] during Lent.

ref: 2009, Melinda A. Quivik, Serving the Word, →ISBN, page 43:

text: What we give up — the A-word. […] I added what we call the A-word in Lent, since we stop saying “a-l-l-e-l-u-i-a” for this season (Shhhh!).

ref: 2022 April 1, Keith Dorwick, “Deeper and deeper into Lenten quiet”, in Peninsula Daily News:

links: Christianity Christianity

links: alleluia alleluia#English

links: Lent Lent

links: liturgies liturgy

raw_glosses: (euphemistic, Christianity) The word alleluia, typically in the context of Lent since the Lenten liturgies of various Christian churches omit the alleluia.

text: Most of the candidates have skirted the AIDS issue as much as possible, mentioning the "A word" only when asked a direct question.

ref: 1988 February 21, Chris Bull, “Pressing the Candidates On AIDS”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 31, page 11:

text: Specialists sometimes choose PDD-NOS instead of an autism diagnosis because they are afraid that the “a-word” frightens patients.

ref: 2010, Ken Siri, “Diagnosis and Evaluation—Formation”, in 1,001 Tips for the Parents of Autistic Boys, page 17:

glosses: Any word beginning with a that is not normally taboo but is considered (often humorously) to be so in the given context.

expansion: a-word (plural a-words)

forms: a-words (plural)


h-word

links: hell hell

links: Hell Hell

links: horny horny

raw_glosses: (humorous) Any word beginning with h that is not normally taboo but is considered to be so in the given context, such as horny.

expansion: h-word (plural h-words)

forms:
h-words (plural)
H-word (alternative)


plaint

text: she seemed to repeat, though with perceptible resignation, her plaint of a moment before. ‘Your father, darling, is a very odd person indeed.’

ref: 1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew:

links: complaint complaint

text: In the first paroxysm of his grief, Ingolfr exclaimed, (what sorrowing heart has not echoed his plaint?) that he could never more taste of joy.

ref: 1827, Maria Elizabeth Budden, Nina, An Icelandic Tale, page 11:

text: His shriek was as feeble as the plaint of a grass-stalk in a storm.

ref: 1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter V, in Capricornia, page 75:

text: I heard voices calling to me, just discernible above the engine noise; I stopped, and switched off. There were no voices, nothing, but far, far away the plaint of an unmilked cow.

ref: 1951, John Wyndham, The Day of the Triffids, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, published 1954, page 198:

links: lament lament

links: woeful woeful

raw_glosses: (poetic or archaic) A lament or woeful cry.

links: sad sad

links: song song

text: Once the plaint had been made there was nothing that could be done to revoke it.

links: law law#English

links: accusation accusation

expansion: plaint (plural plaints)

forms: plaints (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English plainte, borrowed from Anglo-Norman plainte (“lamentation”), plaint (“lament”), and Old French pleinte (“lamentation”), pleint (“lament”) (modern French plainte), from Medieval Latin plancta (“plaint”), from Latin planctus (“a beating of the breast in lamentation, beating, lamentation”), from Latin plango (“to beat one's breast, to lament”); see plain.

inh

enm

plainte

expansion: Middle English plainte

der

xno

lamentation

expansion: Anglo-Norman plainte (“lamentation”)

fro

pleinte

expansion: Old French pleinte (“lamentation”)

la-med

plancta

plaint

expansion: Medieval Latin plancta (“plaint”)

planctus

uder

plango

to beat one's breast, to lament

ipa: /pleɪnt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plaint.wav

rhymes: -eɪnt


plaint

links: plaindre plaindre#French

fr-past participle

expansion: plaint (feminine plainte, masculine plural plaints, feminine plural plaintes)

forms:
plainte (feminine)
plaints (masculine plural)
plaintes (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From Middle French plaint, pleint, from Old French plaint, pleint, from Latin planctus.

inh

fr

frm

plaint

expansion: Middle French plaint

expansion: Old French plaint

expansion: Latin planctus


p-word

links: piss piss#English

links: penis penis#English

links: pussy pussy#English

links: poof poof#English

links: prick prick#English

links: Paki Paki#English

raw_glosses: (euphemistic) Any vulgar/taboo word starting with p, e.g. piss, penis, pussy, poof, prick, or Paki.

links: phonology phonology

links:
prosodic word
prosodic word

links:
phonological word
phonological word

raw_glosses: (phonology) prosodic word, phonological word.

links: grammar grammar

raw_glosses: (grammar) A preposition or adverb that no longer performs a prepositional or adverbial function including particles in phrasal verbs, quasi-modal verbs, and determiner phrases and infinitive markers.

en-noun

expansion: p-word (plural p-words)

forms:
p-words (plural)
P-word (alternative)

etymology_text: From p + word.

com

p

word

expansion: p + word