நடு

links: lay lay

links: place place

ta-verb

expansion: நடு • (naṭu)

tlb

transitive

expansion: (transitive)

forms:
naṭu (romanization)
நடுகிறேன் (affective first-person present singular)
நடுகிறாய் (affective present second-person singular)
நடுகிறான் (affective masculine present singular third-person)
நடுகிறாள் (affective feminine present singular third-person)
நடுகிறார் (honorific present singular third-person)
நடுகிறது (neuter present singular third-person)
நட்டேன் (affective first-person past singular)
நட்டாய் (affective past second-person singular)
நட்டான் (affective masculine past singular third-person)
நட்டாள் (affective feminine past singular third-person)
நட்டார் (honorific past singular third-person)
நட்டது (neuter past singular third-person)
நடுவேன் (affective first-person future singular)
நடுவாய் (affective future second-person singular)
நடுவான் (affective future masculine singular third-person)
நடுவாள் (affective feminine future singular third-person)
நடுவார் (future honorific singular third-person)
நடும் (future neuter singular third-person)
நடமாட்டேன் (affective first-person future negative singular)
நடமாட்டாய் (affective future negative second-person singular)
நடமாட்டான் (affective future masculine negative singular third-person)
நடமாட்டாள் (affective feminine future negative singular third-person)
நடமாட்டார் (future honorific negative singular third-person)
நடாது (future negative neuter singular third-person)
நடவில்லை (feminine masculine negative neuter singular third-person)
நடவில்லை (first-person negative second-person singular)
நடவில்லை (honorific negative singular third-person)
நடுகிறோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive plural present)
நடுகிறீர்கள் (affective plural present second-person)
நடுகிறார்கள் (affective epicene plural present third-person)
நடுகின்றன (affective neuter plural present third-person)
நட்டோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive past plural)
நட்டீர்கள் (affective past plural second-person)
நட்டார்கள் (affective epicene past plural third-person)
நட்டன (affective neuter past plural third-person)
நடுவோம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive plural)
நடுவீர்கள் (affective future plural second-person)
நடுவார்கள் (affective epicene future plural third-person)
நடுவன (affective future neuter plural third-person)
நடமாட்டோம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive negative plural)
நடமாட்டீர்கள் (affective future negative plural second-person)
நடமாட்டார்கள் (affective epicene future negative plural third-person)
நடா (affective future negative neuter plural third-person)
நடவில்லை (affective epicene negative plural third-person)
நடவில்லை (affective exclusive first-person inclusive negative plural second-person)
நடவில்லை (affective negative neuter plural third-person)
நடு (imperative singular)
நடுங்கள் (imperative plural)
நடாதே (imperative negative singular)
நடாதீர்கள் (imperative negative plural)
past of நட்டுவிடு (naṭṭuviṭu) (imperative perfect present singular)
past of நட்டுவிட்டிரு (naṭṭuviṭṭiru) (past perfect)
future of நட்டுவிடு (naṭṭuviṭu) (future imperative perfect plural)
நட்டுக்கொண்டிரு (future past present progressive)
நடப்படு (effective future past present)
நட (infinitive)
நடாமல் இருக்க (future infinitive negative)
நடலாம் (potential)
நடாமல் இருக்கலாம் (future negative potential)
நடட்டும் (cohortative)
நடாமல் இருக்கட்டும் (cohortative future negative)
நடுவதால் (conditional informal)
நடாததால் (conditional future informal negative)
நட்டால் (conditional)
நடாவிட்டால் (conditional future negative)
நட்டு (adverbial participle)
நடாமல் (adverbial future negative participle)
நடுகிற (adjectival participle present)
நட்ட (adjectival participle past)
நடும் (adjectival future participle)
நடாத (adjectival future negative participle)
நடுகிறவன் (imperative masculine present singular)
நடுகிறவள் (feminine imperative present singular)
நடுகிறவர் (future honorific present singular)
நடுகிறது (future negative neuter present singular)
நடுகிறவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural present)
நடுகிறவை (future imperative negative neuter plural present)
நட்டவன் (imperative masculine past present singular)
நட்டவள் (feminine imperative past present singular)
நட்டவர் (future honorific past singular)
நட்டது (future negative neuter past singular)
நட்டவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative past plural)
நட்டவை (future imperative negative neuter past plural)
நடுபவன் (future imperative masculine present singular)
நடுபவள் (feminine future imperative present singular)
நடுபவர் (future honorific singular)
நடுவது (future negative neuter singular)
நடுபவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
நடுபவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
நடாதவன் (imperative masculine negative present singular)
நடாதவள் (feminine imperative negative present singular)
நடாதவர் (future honorific negative singular)
நடாதது (future negative neuter singular)
நடாதவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
நடாதவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
நடுவது (feminine gerund gerund-i masculine singular)
நடுதல் (gerund gerund-ii honorific singular)
நடுதல் (gerund gerund-ii neuter singular)
நடல் (epicene future gerund gerund-iii negative)
நடல் (future gerund gerund-iii negative neuter)

etymology_text: Cognate with Telugu నాటు (nāṭu), Malayalam നടുക (naṭuka).

నాటు

expansion: Telugu నాటు (nāṭu)

നടുക

expansion: Malayalam നടുക (naṭuka)


நித்திலம்

links: pearl pearl

pos: noun

ta-noun

expansion: நித்திலம் • (nittilam)

forms:
nittilam (romanization)
நித்திலம் (nominative singular)
நித்திலங்கள் (nominative plural)
நித்திலமே (singular vocative)
நித்திலங்களே (plural vocative)
நித்திலத்தை (accusative singular)
நித்திலங்களை (accusative plural)
நித்திலத்துக்கு (dative singular)
நித்திலங்களுக்கு (dative plural)
நித்திலத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
நித்திலங்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
நித்திலத்துடைய (singular)
நித்திலங்களுடைய (plural)
நித்திலத்தின் (singular)
நித்திலங்களின் (plural)
நித்திலத்தில் (singular)
நித்திலங்களில் (plural)
நித்திலத்திடம் (singular)
நித்திலங்களிடம் (plural)
நித்திலத்தோடு (singular)
நித்திலங்களோடு (plural)
நித்திலத்துடன் (singular)
நித்திலங்களுடன் (plural)
நித்திலத்தால் (instrumental singular)
நித்திலங்களால் (instrumental plural)
நித்திலத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)
நித்திலங்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

ipa: /n̪ɪt̪ːɪlɐm/


vitamin P

links: water water

links: soluble soluble

links: bioflavonoid bioflavonoid

links: capillaries capillaries

links: permeation permeation

glosses: Any of the water soluble bioflavonoids that promotes the resistance of capillaries to permeation.

links: antidepressant antidepressant

raw_glosses: (slang, euphemistic) Prozac, an antidepressant.

links: nepotism nepotism

links: cronyism cronyism

links: blat blat

raw_glosses: (Israel, euphemistic) nepotism, cronyism, blat

en-noun

head: vitamin P

expansion: vitamin P (uncountable)

וִיטָמִין P

code: he

sense: cronyism

roman: vitamín P

וִיטָמִין פִּי

roman: vitamín pí

etymology_text:
Abbreviation of .
* (flavonoid): permeation or permeability or the like
* (Prozac): Prozac
* (cronyism): Hebrew פרוטקציה

abbrev

en

expansion: Abbreviation of

sense

flavonoid

expansion: (flavonoid):

Prozac

expansion: (Prozac):

cronyism

expansion: (cronyism):

der

he

פרוטקציה

expansion: Hebrew פרוטקציה

audio: En-au-vitamin P.ogg


bioflavonoid

links: flavonoid flavonoid

en-noun

expansion: bioflavonoid (plural bioflavonoids)

forms: bioflavonoids (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der.
English bio-
English flavonoid
English bioflavonoid
From bio- + flavonoid.

ety

:af

bio-

flavonoid

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der.
English bio-
English flavonoid
English bioflavonoid
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "live", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷeyh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βῐ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βῐο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bio-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "flavonoid", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bioflavonoid", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="bioflavonoid">
From bio- + flavonoid.


நில்

text: யானை நின்றுக்கொண்டே தூங்கும்.

roman: yāṉai niṉṟukkoṇṭē tūṅkum.

translation: The elephant sleeps while standing.

english: The elephant sleeps while standing.

type: example

links: stand stand

text: உன்னை கண்டதும் நின்றேன்.

roman: uṉṉai kaṇṭatum niṉṟēṉ.

translation: I stopped as soon as I saw you.

english: I stopped as soon as I saw you.

links: stop stop

text: அவர் சொன்ன வார்த்தைகள் மனதில் நிற்கும்.

roman: avar coṉṉa vārttaikaḷ maṉatil niṟkum.

translation: The words he said will stay in (my) mind.

links: stay stay

links: persevere persevere

links: remain remain

raw_glosses: (passive voice) to be suspended, stopped

qualifier: passive voice

text: நில், நானும் வருகிறேன்.

roman: nil, nāṉum varukiṟēṉ.

translation: Wait, I'm coming too.

english: Wait, I'm coming too.

links: wait wait

links: contest contest

pos: verb

ta-verb

expansion: நில் • (nil)

tlb

ta

intransitive

expansion: (intransitive)

forms:
நிற்கிறேன் (affective first-person present singular)
நிற்கிறாய் (affective present second-person singular)
நிற்கிறான் (affective masculine present singular third-person)
நிற்கிறாள் (affective feminine present singular third-person)
நிற்கிறார் (honorific present singular third-person)
நிற்கிறது (neuter present singular third-person)
நின்றேன் (affective first-person past singular)
நின்றாய் (affective past second-person singular)
நின்றான் (affective masculine past singular third-person)
நின்றாள் (affective feminine past singular third-person)
நின்றார் (honorific past singular third-person)
நின்றது (neuter past singular third-person)
நிற்பேன் (affective first-person future singular)
நிற்பாய் (affective future second-person singular)
நிற்பான் (affective future masculine singular third-person)
நிற்பாள் (affective feminine future singular third-person)
நிற்பார் (future honorific singular third-person)
நிற்கும் (future neuter singular third-person)
நிற்கமாட்டேன் (affective first-person future negative singular)
நிற்கமாட்டாய் (affective future negative second-person singular)
நிற்கமாட்டான் (affective future masculine negative singular third-person)
நிற்கமாட்டாள் (affective feminine future negative singular third-person)
நிற்கமாட்டார் (future honorific negative singular third-person)
நிற்காது (future negative neuter singular third-person)
நிற்கவில்லை (feminine masculine negative neuter singular third-person)
நிற்கவில்லை (first-person negative second-person singular)
நிற்கவில்லை (honorific negative singular third-person)
நிற்கிறோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive plural present)
நிற்கிறீர்கள் (affective plural present second-person)
நிற்கிறார்கள் (affective epicene plural present third-person)
நிற்கின்றன (affective neuter plural present third-person)
நின்றோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive past plural)
நின்றீர்கள் (affective past plural second-person)
நின்றார்கள் (affective epicene past plural third-person)
நின்றன (affective neuter past plural third-person)
நிற்போம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive plural)
நிற்பீர்கள் (affective future plural second-person)
நிற்பார்கள் (affective epicene future plural third-person)
நிற்பன (affective future neuter plural third-person)
நிற்கமாட்டோம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive negative plural)
நிற்கமாட்டீர்கள் (affective future negative plural second-person)
நிற்கமாட்டார்கள் (affective epicene future negative plural third-person)
நிற்கா (affective future negative neuter plural third-person)
நிற்கவில்லை (affective epicene negative plural third-person)
நிற்கவில்லை (affective exclusive first-person inclusive negative plural second-person)
நிற்கவில்லை (affective negative neuter plural third-person)
நில் (imperative singular)
நில்லுங்கள் (imperative plural)
நிற்காதே (imperative negative singular)
நிற்காதீர்கள் (imperative negative plural)
past of நின்றுவிடு (niṉṟuviṭu) (imperative perfect present singular)
past of நின்றுவிட்டிரு (niṉṟuviṭṭiru) (past perfect)
future of நின்றுவிடு (niṉṟuviṭu) (future imperative perfect plural)
நின்றுக்கொண்டிரு (future past present progressive)
நிற்கப்படு (effective future past present)
நிற்க (infinitive)
நிற்காமல் இருக்க (future infinitive negative)
நிற்கலாம் (potential)
நிற்காமல் இருக்கலாம் (future negative potential)
நிற்கட்டும் (cohortative)
நிற்காமல் இருக்கட்டும் (cohortative future negative)
நிற்பதால் (conditional informal)
நிற்காததால் (conditional future informal negative)
நின்றால் (conditional)
நிற்காவிட்டால் (conditional future negative)
நின்று (adverbial participle)
நிற்காமல் (adverbial future negative participle)
நிற்கிற (adjectival participle present)
நின்ற (adjectival participle past)
நிற்கும் (adjectival future participle)
நிற்காத (adjectival future negative participle)
நிற்கிறவன் (imperative masculine present singular)
நிற்கிறவள் (feminine imperative present singular)
நிற்கிறவர் (future honorific present singular)
நிற்கிறது (future negative neuter present singular)
நிற்கிறவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural present)
நிற்கிறவை (future imperative negative neuter plural present)
நின்றவன் (imperative masculine past present singular)
நின்றவள் (feminine imperative past present singular)
நின்றவர் (future honorific past singular)
நின்றது (future negative neuter past singular)
நின்றவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative past plural)
நின்றவை (future imperative negative neuter past plural)
நிற்பவன் (future imperative masculine present singular)
நிற்பவள் (feminine future imperative present singular)
நிற்பவர் (future honorific singular)
நிற்பது (future negative neuter singular)
நிற்பவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
நிற்பவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
நிற்காதவன் (imperative masculine negative present singular)
நிற்காதவள் (feminine imperative negative present singular)
நிற்காதவர் (future honorific negative singular)
நிற்காதது (future negative neuter singular)
நிற்காதவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
நிற்காதவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
நிற்பது (feminine gerund gerund-i masculine singular)
நிற்றல் (gerund gerund-ii honorific singular)
நிற்றல் (gerund gerund-ii neuter singular)
நிற்கல் (epicene future gerund gerund-iii negative)
நிற்கல் (future gerund gerund-iii negative neuter)
நில்லு (alternative)

ta-conj-auto

aff_past_base: நின்ற

aff_pres_base: நிற்கிற

aff_pres_avai_base: நிற்கின்ற

aff_futu_base: நிற்ப

gerund_2: நிற்றல்

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *nil- (“to stand, wait, stop”). Cognate with Kannada ನಿಲ್ಲು (nillu), Malayalam നിൽക്കുക (nilkkuka), Telugu నిలుచు (nilucu).

etymon

:inh

dra-pro:*nil-<id:stand><t:to stand, wait, stop>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tamil", "term" : "நில்", "lang" : "ta" }" data-id="stand" data-lang="ta" data-title="நில்" id="Tamil:_stand">
Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *nil- (“to stand, wait, stop”).

cog

kn

ನಿಲ್ಲು

expansion: Kannada ನಿಲ್ಲು (nillu)

ml

നിൽക്കുക

expansion: Malayalam നിൽക്കുക (nilkkuka)

te

నిలుచు

expansion: Telugu నిలుచు (nilucu)

ipa: /n̪ɪl/


vitaminize

links: vitamin vitamin

links: food food

links: product product

links: dietary dietary

links: supplement supplement

glosses: To add vitamins to a food product as a dietary supplement.

en-verb

expansion: vitaminize (third-person singular simple present vitaminizes, present participle vitaminizing, simple past and past participle vitaminized)

forms:
vitaminizes (present singular third-person)
vitaminizing (participle present)
vitaminized (participle past)
vitaminized (past)
vitaminise (alternative)

vitaminoida

code: fi

sense: to add vitamins to a food product

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English vitamin
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English vitaminize
From vitamin + -ize.

ety

vitamin

-ize

expansion:
Etymology tree
English vitamin
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English vitaminize
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "vitaminize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="vitaminize">
From vitamin + -ize.


Rankine cycle

links: physics physics

links: thermodynamic thermodynamic

links: ideal ideal

links: standard standard

links: performance performance

links:
heat engine
heat engine

raw_glosses: (physics) A thermodynamic cycle used as an ideal standard for the comparative performance of heat engines.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: the Rankine cycle

forms: the Rankine cycle (canonical)

etymology_text: From William John Macquorn Rankine, Scottish engineer and physicist.


நிலம்

links: earth earth

links: world world

links: soil soil

links: field field

links: land land

links: property property

links: ground ground

links: territory territory

links: place place

links: storey storey

links: floor floor

links: house house

ta-noun

pl: நிலங்கள்

expansion: நிலம் • (nilam) (plural நிலங்கள்)

forms:
nilam (romanization)
நிலங்கள் (plural)
நிலம் (nominative singular)
நிலங்கள் (nominative plural)
நிலமே (singular vocative)
நிலங்களே (plural vocative)
நிலத்தை (accusative singular)
நிலங்களை (accusative plural)
நிலத்துக்கு (dative singular)
நிலங்களுக்கு (dative plural)
நிலத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
நிலங்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
நிலத்துடைய (singular)
நிலங்களுடைய (plural)
நிலத்தின் (singular)
நிலங்களின் (plural)
நிலத்தில் (singular)
நிலங்களில் (plural)
நிலத்திடம் (singular)
நிலங்களிடம் (plural)
நிலத்தோடு (singular)
நிலங்களோடு (plural)
நிலத்துடன் (singular)
நிலங்களுடன் (plural)
நிலத்தால் (instrumental singular)
நிலங்களால் (instrumental plural)
நிலத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)
நிலங்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Dravidian *nilam, cognate with Telugu నేల (nēla), Malayalam നിലം (nilaṁ), Kannada ನೆಲ (nela). Compare நில் (nil), நிலை (nilai).

inh

dra-pro

*nilam

expansion: Proto-Dravidian *nilam

cog

నేల

expansion: Telugu నేల (nēla)

നിലം

expansion: Malayalam നിലം (nilaṁ)

ನೆಲ

expansion: Kannada ನೆಲ (nela)

ipa: /n̪ɪlɐm/


Rankine

links: Scottish Scottish

links:
Northern Irish
Northern Irish

links: surname surname

links: Rankin Rankin

glosses: a Scottish and Northern Irish surname, variant of Rankin

en-proper noun

expansion: Rankine


நிலவு

links: exist exist

links:
in use
in use

links: vogue vogue

links: circulation circulation

links: extant extant

links: force force

links: practice practice

glosses: to exist, to be in use, in vogue or in circulation, as a word; to be extant, in force or practice, as a religion

links: permanent permanent

links: fixed fixed

links: prevail prevail

links: stay stay

links: emit emit

links: rays rays

links: shine shine

links: spread spread

links: extend extend

links: pervade pervade

ta-verb

expansion: நிலவு • (nilavu)

forms:
nilavu (romanization)
நிலவுகிறேன் (affective first-person present singular)
நிலவுகிறாய் (affective present second-person singular)
நிலவுகிறான் (affective masculine present singular third-person)
நிலவுகிறாள் (affective feminine present singular third-person)
நிலவுகிறார் (honorific present singular third-person)
நிலவுகிறது (neuter present singular third-person)
நிலவினேன் (affective first-person past singular)
நிலவினாய் (affective past second-person singular)
நிலவினான் (affective masculine past singular third-person)
நிலவினாள் (affective feminine past singular third-person)
நிலவினார் (honorific past singular third-person)
நிலவியது (neuter past singular third-person)
நிலவுவேன் (affective first-person future singular)
நிலவுவாய் (affective future second-person singular)
நிலவுவான் (affective future masculine singular third-person)
நிலவுவாள் (affective feminine future singular third-person)
நிலவுவார் (future honorific singular third-person)
நிலவும் (future neuter singular third-person)
நிலவமாட்டேன் (affective first-person future negative singular)
நிலவமாட்டாய் (affective future negative second-person singular)
நிலவமாட்டான் (affective future masculine negative singular third-person)
நிலவமாட்டாள் (affective feminine future negative singular third-person)
நிலவமாட்டார் (future honorific negative singular third-person)
நிலவாது (future negative neuter singular third-person)
நிலவவில்லை (feminine masculine negative neuter singular third-person)
நிலவவில்லை (first-person negative second-person singular)
நிலவவில்லை (honorific negative singular third-person)
நிலவுகிறோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive plural present)
நிலவுகிறீர்கள் (affective plural present second-person)
நிலவுகிறார்கள் (affective epicene plural present third-person)
நிலவுகின்றன (affective neuter plural present third-person)
நிலவினோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive past plural)
நிலவினீர்கள் (affective past plural second-person)
நிலவினார்கள் (affective epicene past plural third-person)
நிலவின (affective neuter past plural third-person)
நிலவுவோம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive plural)
நிலவுவீர்கள் (affective future plural second-person)
நிலவுவார்கள் (affective epicene future plural third-person)
நிலவுவன (affective future neuter plural third-person)
நிலவமாட்டோம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive negative plural)
நிலவமாட்டீர்கள் (affective future negative plural second-person)
நிலவமாட்டார்கள் (affective epicene future negative plural third-person)
நிலவா (affective future negative neuter plural third-person)
நிலவவில்லை (affective epicene negative plural third-person)
நிலவவில்லை (affective exclusive first-person inclusive negative plural second-person)
நிலவவில்லை (affective negative neuter plural third-person)
நிலவு (imperative singular)
நிலவுங்கள் (imperative plural)
நிலவாதே (imperative negative singular)
நிலவாதீர்கள் (imperative negative plural)
past of நிலவிவிடு (nilaviviṭu) (imperative perfect present singular)
past of நிலவிவிட்டிரு (nilaviviṭṭiru) (past perfect)
future of நிலவிவிடு (nilaviviṭu) (future imperative perfect plural)
நிலவிக்கொண்டிரு (future past present progressive)
நிலவப்படு (effective future past present)
நிலவ (infinitive)
நிலவாமல் இருக்க (future infinitive negative)
நிலவலாம் (potential)
நிலவாமல் இருக்கலாம் (future negative potential)
நிலவட்டும் (cohortative)
நிலவாமல் இருக்கட்டும் (cohortative future negative)
நிலவுவதால் (conditional informal)
நிலவாததால் (conditional future informal negative)
நிலவினால் (conditional)
நிலவாவிட்டால் (conditional future negative)
நிலவி (adverbial participle)
நிலவாமல் (adverbial future negative participle)
நிலவுகிற (adjectival participle present)
நிலவிய (adjectival participle past)
நிலவும் (adjectival future participle)
நிலவாத (adjectival future negative participle)
நிலவுகிறவன் (imperative masculine present singular)
நிலவுகிறவள் (feminine imperative present singular)
நிலவுகிறவர் (future honorific present singular)
நிலவுகிறது (future negative neuter present singular)
நிலவுகிறவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural present)
நிலவுகிறவை (future imperative negative neuter plural present)
நிலவியவன் (imperative masculine past present singular)
நிலவியவள் (feminine imperative past present singular)
நிலவியவர் (future honorific past singular)
நிலவியது (future negative neuter past singular)
நிலவியவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative past plural)
நிலவியவை (future imperative negative neuter past plural)
நிலவுபவன் (future imperative masculine present singular)
நிலவுபவள் (feminine future imperative present singular)
நிலவுபவர் (future honorific singular)
நிலவுவது (future negative neuter singular)
நிலவுபவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
நிலவுபவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
நிலவாதவன் (imperative masculine negative present singular)
நிலவாதவள் (feminine imperative negative present singular)
நிலவாதவர் (future honorific negative singular)
நிலவாதது (future negative neuter singular)
நிலவாதவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
நிலவாதவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
நிலவுவது (feminine gerund gerund-i masculine singular)
நிலவுதல் (gerund gerund-ii honorific singular)
நிலவுதல் (gerund gerund-ii neuter singular)
நிலவல் (epicene future gerund gerund-iii negative)
நிலவல் (future gerund gerund-iii negative neuter)

etymology_text: By surface analysis, நில (nila, adjectival of நிலம் (nilam, “land, earth”)) + -வு (-vu). Related to நிலாவு (nilāvu). Cognate with Kannada ನಿಲವು (nilavu).

surf

நில

-வு

pos1: adjectival of <i class="Taml mention" lang="ta">நிலம்</i> (nilam, “land, earth”)

cog

ನಿಲವು

expansion: Kannada ನಿಲವು (nilavu)

ipa: /n̪ɪlɐʋʊ/

ipa: [n̪ɪlɐʋɯ]


நிலவு

links: astronomy astronomy

links: moon moon

tlb

chiefly

Formal Tamil

expansion: (chiefly formal)

forms:
nilavu (romanization)
நிலவு (nominative singular)
நிலவுகள் (nominative plural)
நிலவே (singular vocative)
நிலவுகளே (plural vocative)
நிலவை (accusative singular)
நிலவுகளை (accusative plural)
நிலவுக்கு (dative singular)
நிலவுகளுக்கு (dative plural)
நிலவுக்காக (benefactive singular)
நிலவுகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
நிலவுடைய (singular)
நிலவுகளுடைய (plural)
நிலவின் (singular)
நிலவுகளின் (plural)
நிலவில் (singular)
நிலவுகளில் (plural)
நிலவிடம் (singular)
நிலவுகளிடம் (plural)
நிலவோடு (singular)
நிலவுகளோடு (plural)
நிலவுடன் (singular)
நிலவுகளுடன் (plural)
நிலவால் (instrumental singular)
நிலவுகளால் (instrumental plural)
நிலவிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
நிலவுகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

நிலவுதயம்

roman: nilavutayam

நிலவுபடுதல்

roman: nilavupaṭutal

நிலவுபிறை

roman: nilavupiṟai

நிலவுமரி

roman: nilavumari

நிலவொளி

roman: nilavoḷi

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *nelanc(c)-. Compare the above verb and நிலா (nilā). Cognate with Malayalam നിലാവ് (nilāvŭ).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

*nelanc(c)-

expansion: Proto-Dravidian *nelanc(c)-

inh+

നിലാവ്

expansion: Malayalam നിലാവ് (nilāvŭ)


Rankin

text: Rankin sanctioned Ayala $3,000 and kicked him off the lawsuit after the lawyer admitted incorporating the hallucinated AI-generated cases in the brief. Morgan and Goody were sanctioned $1,000 each.

ref: 2025 February 10, Debra Cassens Weiss, “No. 42 law firm by head count sanctioned over fake case citations generated by AI”, in ABA Journal:

type: quotation

links: Scottish Scottish

links:
Northern Irish
Northern Irish

links: surname surname

links: Ronald Ronald

glosses: A Scottish and Northern Irish surname, from a diminutive of the name Ronald.

links:
United States
United States#English

links: village village

links:
Vermilion County
Vermilion County#English

links: Illinois Illinois#English

glosses: A number of places in the United States:

glosses: A village in Vermilion County, Illinois.

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

links:
Andrew County
Andrew County#English

links: Missouri Missouri#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Andrew County, Missouri.

links:
Roger Mills County
Roger Mills County#English

links: Oklahoma Oklahoma#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Roger Mills County, Oklahoma.

links: borough borough

links:
Allegheny County
Allegheny County#English

links: Pennsylvania Pennsylvania#English

glosses: A borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.

links:
Ellis County
Ellis County#English

links: Texas Texas#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Ellis County, Texas.

links: city city

links:
county seat
county seat

links:
Upton County
Upton County#English

glosses: A small city, the county seat of Upton County, Texas.

links:
Kewaunee County
Kewaunee County#English

links: Wisconsin Wisconsin#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Kewaunee County, Wisconsin.

en-prop

expansion: Rankin


நிலா

links: astronomy astronomy

links: moon moon

ta-noun

expansion: நிலா • (nilā)

forms:
nilā (romanization)
நிலா (nominative singular)
நிலாக்கள் (nominative plural)
நிலாவே (singular vocative)
நிலாக்களே (plural vocative)
நிலாவை (accusative singular)
நிலாக்களை (accusative plural)
நிலாவுக்கு (dative singular)
நிலாக்களுக்கு (dative plural)
நிலாவுக்காக (benefactive singular)
நிலாக்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
நிலாவுடைய (singular)
நிலாக்களுடைய (plural)
நிலாவின் (singular)
நிலாக்களின் (plural)
நிலாவில் (singular)
நிலாக்களில் (plural)
நிலாவிடம் (singular)
நிலாக்களிடம் (plural)
நிலாவோடு (singular)
நிலாக்களோடு (plural)
நிலாவுடன் (singular)
நிலாக்களுடன் (plural)
நிலாவால் (instrumental singular)
நிலாக்களால் (instrumental plural)
நிலாவிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
நிலாக்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)
நெலா (alternative colloquial)

வெண்ணிலா

roman: veṇṇilā

etymology_text:
Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *nelanc(c)- (“moonlight, moon”).
Cognate with Malayalam നിലാവ് (nilāvŭ), Telugu నెల (nela), Kodava ನೆಲಚಿ (nelaci), Kolami नेल (nela).

inh

moonlight, moon

cog

నెల

expansion: Telugu నెల (nela)

kfa

ನೆಲಚಿ

expansion: Kodava ನೆಲಚಿ (nelaci)

kfb

नेल

tr: nela

expansion: Kolami नेल (nela)

ipa: /n̪ɪlɑː/

ipa: [n̪ɪläː]


நிலா

links:
given name
given name

ta-proper noun

expansion: நிலா • (nilā)

forms:
nilā (romanization)
நிலா (nominative singular)
நிலாவே (singular vocative)
நிலாவை (accusative singular)
நிலாவுக்கு (dative singular)
நிலாவுக்காக (benefactive singular)
நிலாவுடைய (singular)
நிலாவின் (singular)
நிலாவில் (singular)
நிலாவிடம் (singular)
நிலாவோடு (singular)
நிலாவுடன் (singular)
நிலாவால் (instrumental singular)
நிலாவிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
நெலா (alternative colloquial)

ta-decl

num: sg

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *nelanc(c)- (“moonlight, moon”)


குடம்

links: waterpot waterpot

links: jug jug

links: pitcher pitcher

links: rounded rounded

links: vessel vessel

links: hub hub

links: wheel wheel

links: gourdlike gourdlike

glosses: gourdlike part (in certain musical instruments)

links: cow cow

links: Hinduism Hinduism

links: dance dance

links: Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa

raw_glosses: (Hinduism) a dance with pots performed by Kṛṣṇa

ta-noun

expansion: குடம் • (kuṭam)

forms:
kuṭam (romanization)
குடம் (nominative singular)
குடங்கள் (nominative plural)
குடமே (singular vocative)
குடங்களே (plural vocative)
குடத்தை (accusative singular)
குடங்களை (accusative plural)
குடத்துக்கு (dative singular)
குடங்களுக்கு (dative plural)
குடத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
குடங்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
குடத்துடைய (singular)
குடங்களுடைய (plural)
குடத்தின் (singular)
குடங்களின் (plural)
குடத்தில் (singular)
குடங்களில் (plural)
குடத்திடம் (singular)
குடங்களிடம் (plural)
குடத்தோடு (singular)
குடங்களோடு (plural)
குடத்துடன் (singular)
குடங்களுடன் (plural)
குடத்தால் (instrumental singular)
குடங்களால் (instrumental plural)
குடத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)
குடங்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)
கொடம் (alternative Tamil colloquial)

குடங்கர்

roman: kuṭaṅkar

குடத்தி

roman: kuṭatti

குடம்புளி

roman: kuṭampuḷi

குடவன்

roman: kuṭavaṉ

செபக்குடம்

roman: cepakkuṭam

etymology_text: From the root குட (kuṭa, “bent, curved”) + -அம் (-am). Cognate with Kannada ಕುಟ (kuṭa), Malayalam കുടം (kuṭaṁ), Telugu కుటం (kuṭaṁ).

af

குட

-அம்

t1: bent, curved

expansion: குட (kuṭa, “bent, curved”) + -அம் (-am)

cog

ಕುಟ

expansion: Kannada ಕುಟ (kuṭa)

കുടം

expansion: Malayalam കുടം (kuṭaṁ)

కుటం

expansion: Telugu కుటం (kuṭaṁ)

ipa: /kʊɖɐm/


குடும்பம்

links: family family

links: household household

ta-noun

expansion: குடும்பம் • (kuṭumpam)

forms: kuṭumpam (romanization)

குடும்ப உறுப்பினர்

roman: kuṭumpa uṟuppiṉar

குடும்ப ஒய்வூதியம்

roman: kuṭumpa oyvūtiyam

குடும்பக் கட்டுப்பாடு

roman: kuṭumpak kaṭṭuppāṭu

கூட்டுக்குடும்பம்

roman: kūṭṭukkuṭumpam

சூரியக் குடும்பம்

roman: cūriyak kuṭumpam

மொழிக்குடும்பம்

roman: moḻikkuṭumpam

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit कुटुम्ब (kuṭumba). Cognate with Malayalam കുടുംബം (kuṭumbaṁ), Kannada ಕುಟುಂಬ (kuṭumba), Telugu కుటుంబము (kuṭumbamu).

bor+

sa

कुटुम्ब

കുടുംബം

expansion: Malayalam കുടുംബം (kuṭumbaṁ)

ಕುಟುಂಬ

expansion: Kannada ಕುಟುಂಬ (kuṭumba)

కుటుంబము

expansion: Telugu కుటుంబము (kuṭumbamu)

ipa: /kʊɖʊmbɐm/

audio: Ta-குடும்பம்.ogg


குதிரை

links: hoof hoof

links: mammal mammal

links:
Equus ferus caballus
Equus ferus caballus#Translingual

links: riding ride

glosses: horse (a hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work)

links: chess chess

links:
chess piece
chess piece

links: horse horse

raw_glosses: (chess) knight (a chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces)

ta-noun

expansion: குதிரை • (kutirai)

forms:
kutirai (romanization)
குதிரை (nominative singular)
குதிரைகள் (nominative plural)
குதிரையே (singular vocative)
குதிரைகளே (plural vocative)
குதிரையை (accusative singular)
குதிரைகளை (accusative plural)
குதிரைக்கு (dative singular)
குதிரைகளுக்கு (dative plural)
குதிரைக்காக (benefactive singular)
குதிரைகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
குதிரையுடைய (singular)
குதிரைகளுடைய (plural)
குதிரையின் (singular)
குதிரைகளின் (plural)
குதிரையில் (singular)
குதிரைகளில் (plural)
குதிரையிடம் (singular)
குதிரைகளிடம் (plural)
குதிரையோடு (singular)
குதிரைகளோடு (plural)
குதிரையுடன் (singular)
குதிரைகளுடன் (plural)
குதிரையால் (instrumental singular)
குதிரைகளால் (instrumental plural)
குதிரையிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
குதிரைகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

etymology_text:
From Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i (“to jump”), whence குதி (kuti)).
Cognates
Cognate with Kannada ಕುದುರೆ (kudure), Malayalam കുതിര (kutira), Telugu గుర్రము (gurramu), Tulu ಕುದುರೆ (kudure). Compare Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), a Dravidian borrowing.

inh

dra-pro

*kut-i

t: to jump

expansion: Proto-Dravidian *kut-i (“to jump”)

*kuti

*kut-ir-ay

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

ಕುದುರೆ

expansion: Kannada ಕುದುರೆ (kudure)

കുതിര

expansion: Malayalam കുതിര (kutira)

గుర్రము

expansion: Telugu గుర్రము (gurramu)

tcy

expansion: Tulu ಕುದುರೆ (kudure)

sa

घोटक

expansion: Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)

dra

expansion: Dravidian

lg

borrowing

expansion: borrowing

ipa: /kʊd̪ɪɾɐɪ̯/

ipa: /ɡʊd̪ɪɾɐɪ̯/


rate-of-climb indicator

links: aviation aviation

links: aircraft aircraft

links: instrument instrument

links: vertical vertical

raw_glosses: (aviation) An aircraft instrument that provides an indication of the vertical change in position.

en-noun

head: rate-of-climb indicator

expansion: rate-of-climb indicator (plural rate-of-climb indicators)

forms: rate-of-climb indicators (plural)


குமிழி

text: மிதியடிக்குமிழ், நீயேகுமிழி நீயேசாட்சி.

roman: mitiyaṭikkumiḻ, nīyēkumiḻi nīyēcāṭci.

translation: O thou bubble! thou alone art my witness

links: bubble bubble

ta-noun

expansion: குமிழி • (kumiḻi)

forms:
kumiḻi (romanization)
குமிழி (nominative singular)
குமிழிகள் (nominative plural)
குமிழியே (singular vocative)
குமிழிகளே (plural vocative)
குமிழியை (accusative singular)
குமிழிகளை (accusative plural)
குமிழிக்கு (dative singular)
குமிழிகளுக்கு (dative plural)
குமிழிக்காக (benefactive singular)
குமிழிகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
குமிழியுடைய (singular)
குமிழிகளுடைய (plural)
குமிழியின் (singular)
குமிழிகளின் (plural)
குமிழியில் (singular)
குமிழிகளில் (plural)
குமிழியிடம் (singular)
குமிழிகளிடம் (plural)
குமிழியோடு (singular)
குமிழிகளோடு (plural)
குமிழியுடன் (singular)
குமிழிகளுடன் (plural)
குமிழியால் (instrumental singular)
குமிழிகளால் (instrumental plural)
குமிழியிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
குமிழிகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

etymology_text: From குமிழ் (kumiḻ).

ipa: /kʊmɪɻɪ/

ipa: [kʊmɪɻi]


குமிழி

links: rise rise

links: pustule pustule

glosses: to bubble; to rise in bubbles, in pustules

ta-verb

expansion: குமிழி • (kumiḻi)

tlb

intransitive

expansion: (intransitive)

forms:
kumiḻi (romanization)
குமிழிக்கிறேன் (affective first-person present singular)
குமிழிக்கிறாய் (affective present second-person singular)
குமிழிக்கிறான் (affective masculine present singular third-person)
குமிழிக்கிறாள் (affective feminine present singular third-person)
குமிழிக்கிறார் (honorific present singular third-person)
குமிழிக்கிறது (neuter present singular third-person)
குமிழித்தேன் (affective first-person past singular)
குமிழித்தாய் (affective past second-person singular)
குமிழித்தான் (affective masculine past singular third-person)
குமிழித்தாள் (affective feminine past singular third-person)
குமிழித்தார் (honorific past singular third-person)
குமிழித்தது (neuter past singular third-person)
குமிழிப்பேன் (affective first-person future singular)
குமிழிப்பாய் (affective future second-person singular)
குமிழிப்பான் (affective future masculine singular third-person)
குமிழிப்பாள் (affective feminine future singular third-person)
குமிழிப்பார் (future honorific singular third-person)
குமிழிக்கும் (future neuter singular third-person)
குமிழிக்கமாட்டேன் (affective first-person future negative singular)
குமிழிக்கமாட்டாய் (affective future negative second-person singular)
குமிழிக்கமாட்டான் (affective future masculine negative singular third-person)
குமிழிக்கமாட்டாள் (affective feminine future negative singular third-person)
குமிழிக்கமாட்டார் (future honorific negative singular third-person)
குமிழிக்காது (future negative neuter singular third-person)
குமிழிக்கவில்லை (feminine masculine negative neuter singular third-person)
குமிழிக்கவில்லை (first-person negative second-person singular)
குமிழிக்கவில்லை (honorific negative singular third-person)
குமிழிக்கிறோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive plural present)
குமிழிக்கிறீர்கள் (affective plural present second-person)
குமிழிக்கிறார்கள் (affective epicene plural present third-person)
குமிழிக்கின்றன (affective neuter plural present third-person)
குமிழித்தோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive past plural)
குமிழித்தீர்கள் (affective past plural second-person)
குமிழித்தார்கள் (affective epicene past plural third-person)
குமிழித்தன (affective neuter past plural third-person)
குமிழிப்போம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive plural)
குமிழிப்பீர்கள் (affective future plural second-person)
குமிழிப்பார்கள் (affective epicene future plural third-person)
குமிழிப்பன (affective future neuter plural third-person)
குமிழிக்கமாட்டோம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive negative plural)
குமிழிக்கமாட்டீர்கள் (affective future negative plural second-person)
குமிழிக்கமாட்டார்கள் (affective epicene future negative plural third-person)
குமிழிக்கா (affective future negative neuter plural third-person)
குமிழிக்கவில்லை (affective epicene negative plural third-person)
குமிழிக்கவில்லை (affective exclusive first-person inclusive negative plural second-person)
குமிழிக்கவில்லை (affective negative neuter plural third-person)
குமிழி (imperative singular)
குமிழியுங்கள் (imperative plural)
குமிழிக்காதே (imperative negative singular)
குமிழிக்காதீர்கள் (imperative negative plural)
past of குமிழித்துவிடு (kumiḻittuviṭu) (imperative perfect present singular)
குமிழித்துக்கொண்டிரு (future past present progressive)
குமிழிக்கப்படு (effective future past present)
குமிழிக்க (infinitive)
குமிழிக்காமல் இருக்க (future infinitive negative)
குமிழிக்கலாம் (potential)
குமிழிக்காமல் இருக்கலாம் (future negative potential)
குமிழிக்கட்டும் (cohortative)
குமிழிக்காமல் இருக்கட்டும் (cohortative future negative)
குமிழிப்பதால் (conditional informal)
குமிழிக்காததால் (conditional future informal negative)
குமிழித்தால் (conditional)
குமிழிக்காவிட்டால் (conditional future negative)
குமிழித்து (adverbial participle)
குமிழிக்காமல் (adverbial future negative participle)
குமிழிக்கிற (adjectival participle present)
குமிழித்த (adjectival participle past)
குமிழிக்கும் (adjectival future participle)
குமிழிக்காத (adjectival future negative participle)
குமிழிக்கிறவன் (imperative masculine present singular)
குமிழிக்கிறவள் (feminine imperative present singular)
குமிழிக்கிறவர் (future honorific present singular)
குமிழிக்கிறது (future negative neuter present singular)
குமிழிக்கிறவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural present)
குமிழிக்கிறவை (future imperative negative neuter plural present)
குமிழித்தவன் (imperative masculine past present singular)
குமிழித்தவள் (feminine imperative past present singular)
குமிழித்தவர் (future honorific past singular)
குமிழித்தது (future negative neuter past singular)
குமிழித்தவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative past plural)
குமிழித்தவை (future imperative negative neuter past plural)
குமிழிப்பவன் (future imperative masculine present singular)
குமிழிப்பவள் (feminine future imperative present singular)
குமிழிப்பவர் (future honorific singular)
குமிழிப்பது (future negative neuter singular)
குமிழிப்பவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
குமிழிப்பவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
குமிழிக்காதவன் (imperative masculine negative present singular)
குமிழிக்காதவள் (feminine imperative negative present singular)
குமிழிக்காதவர் (future honorific negative singular)
குமிழிக்காதது (future negative neuter singular)
குமிழிக்காதவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
குமிழிக்காதவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
குமிழிப்பது (feminine gerund gerund-i masculine singular)
குமிழித்தல் (gerund gerund-ii honorific singular)
குமிழித்தல் (gerund gerund-ii neuter singular)
குமிழிக்கல் (epicene future gerund gerund-iii negative)
குமிழிக்கல் (future gerund gerund-iii negative neuter)

etymology_text: From the above noun.


குரங்கு

links: monkey monkey

links: ape ape

links: mischievous mischievous

links: child child

links: hook hook

links: clasp clasp

links: link link

links: jewelry jewelry

ta-noun

expansion: குரங்கு • (kuraṅku)

forms:
kuraṅku (romanization)
குரங்கு (nominative singular)
குரங்குகள் (nominative plural)
குரங்கே (singular vocative)
குரங்குகளே (plural vocative)
குரங்கை (accusative singular)
குரங்குகளை (accusative plural)
குரங்குக்கு (dative singular)
குரங்குகளுக்கு (dative plural)
குரங்குக்காக (benefactive singular)
குரங்குகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
குரங்குடைய (singular)
குரங்குகளுடைய (plural)
குரங்கின் (singular)
குரங்குகளின் (plural)
குரங்கில் (singular)
குரங்குகளில் (plural)
குரங்கிடம் (singular)
குரங்குகளிடம் (plural)
குரங்கோடு (singular)
குரங்குகளோடு (plural)
குரங்குடன் (singular)
குரங்குகளுடன் (plural)
குரங்கால் (instrumental singular)
குரங்குகளால் (instrumental plural)
குரங்கிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
குரங்குகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)
குரக்கு (alternative)
கொரங்கு (alternative)

அணிற்குரங்கு

roman: aṇiṟkuraṅku

இஞ்சி தின்ற குரங்கு போல்

roman: iñci tiṉṟa kuraṅku pōl

கருங்குரங்கு

roman: karuṅkuraṅku

குரக்குவலி

roman: kurakkuvali

குரங்கம்மை

roman: kuraṅkammai

குரங்காட்டம்

roman: kuraṅkāṭṭam

குரங்காட்டி

roman: kuraṅkāṭṭi

குரங்கு கையில் பூமாலை போல்

roman: kuraṅku kaiyil pūmālai pōl

குரங்குப்புத்தி

roman: kuraṅkupputti

செங்குரங்கு

roman: ceṅkuraṅku

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *korVnk- (“monkey”), possibly of onomatopoeic origins, from the gibbering sound of monkeys. The Tamil Lexicon, however, suggests the verb குரங்கு (Etymology 2); compare கொக்கி (kokki). Cognate with Kannada ಕೋಡಂಗಿ (kōḍaṅgi), Malayalam കുരങ്ങ് (kuraṅṅŭ), Tulu ಕುರಂಗ (kuraṅga).

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tamil", "term" : "குரங்கு", "lang" : "ta" }" data-id="monkey" data-lang="ta" data-title="குரங்கு" id="Tamil:_monkey">

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

*korVnk-

monkey

expansion: Proto-Dravidian *korVnk- (“monkey”)

onomatopoeic

expansion: onomatopoeic

cog

ಕೋಡಂಗಿ

expansion: Kannada ಕೋಡಂಗಿ (kōḍaṅgi)

കുരങ്ങ്

expansion: Malayalam കുരങ്ങ് (kuraṅṅŭ)

ಕುರಂಗ

expansion: Tulu ಕುರಂಗ (kuraṅga)

ipa: /kʊɾɐŋɡʊ/

ipa: [kʊɾɐŋɡɯ]

audio: Ta-குரங்கு.ogg


குரங்கு

links: bend bend

links: incline incline

links: droop droop

links: wither wither

ta-verb

expansion: குரங்கு • (kuraṅku)

forms:
kuraṅku (romanization)
குரங்குகிறேன் (affective first-person present singular)
குரங்குகிறாய் (affective present second-person singular)
குரங்குகிறான் (affective masculine present singular third-person)
குரங்குகிறாள் (affective feminine present singular third-person)
குரங்குகிறார் (honorific present singular third-person)
குரங்குகிறது (neuter present singular third-person)
குரங்கினேன் (affective first-person past singular)
குரங்கினாய் (affective past second-person singular)
குரங்கினான் (affective masculine past singular third-person)
குரங்கினாள் (affective feminine past singular third-person)
குரங்கினார் (honorific past singular third-person)
குரங்கியது (neuter past singular third-person)
குரங்குவேன் (affective first-person future singular)
குரங்குவாய் (affective future second-person singular)
குரங்குவான் (affective future masculine singular third-person)
குரங்குவாள் (affective feminine future singular third-person)
குரங்குவார் (future honorific singular third-person)
குரங்கும் (future neuter singular third-person)
குரங்கமாட்டேன் (affective first-person future negative singular)
குரங்கமாட்டாய் (affective future negative second-person singular)
குரங்கமாட்டான் (affective future masculine negative singular third-person)
குரங்கமாட்டாள் (affective feminine future negative singular third-person)
குரங்கமாட்டார் (future honorific negative singular third-person)
குரங்காது (future negative neuter singular third-person)
குரங்கவில்லை (feminine masculine negative neuter singular third-person)
குரங்கவில்லை (first-person negative second-person singular)
குரங்கவில்லை (honorific negative singular third-person)
குரங்குகிறோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive plural present)
குரங்குகிறீர்கள் (affective plural present second-person)
குரங்குகிறார்கள் (affective epicene plural present third-person)
குரங்குகின்றன (affective neuter plural present third-person)
குரங்கினோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive past plural)
குரங்கினீர்கள் (affective past plural second-person)
குரங்கினார்கள் (affective epicene past plural third-person)
குரங்கின (affective neuter past plural third-person)
குரங்குவோம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive plural)
குரங்குவீர்கள் (affective future plural second-person)
குரங்குவார்கள் (affective epicene future plural third-person)
குரங்குவன (affective future neuter plural third-person)
குரங்கமாட்டோம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive negative plural)
குரங்கமாட்டீர்கள் (affective future negative plural second-person)
குரங்கமாட்டார்கள் (affective epicene future negative plural third-person)
குரங்கா (affective future negative neuter plural third-person)
குரங்கவில்லை (affective epicene negative plural third-person)
குரங்கவில்லை (affective exclusive first-person inclusive negative plural second-person)
குரங்கவில்லை (affective negative neuter plural third-person)
குரங்கு (imperative singular)
குரங்குங்கள் (imperative plural)
குரங்காதே (imperative negative singular)
குரங்காதீர்கள் (imperative negative plural)
past of குரங்கிவிடு (kuraṅkiviṭu) (imperative perfect present singular)
future of குரங்கிவிடு (kuraṅkiviṭu) (future imperative perfect plural)
குரங்கிக்கொண்டிரு (future past present progressive)
குரங்கப்படு (effective future past present)
குரங்க (infinitive)
குரங்காமல் இருக்க (future infinitive negative)
குரங்கலாம் (potential)
குரங்காமல் இருக்கலாம் (future negative potential)
குரங்கட்டும் (cohortative)
குரங்காமல் இருக்கட்டும் (cohortative future negative)
குரங்குவதால் (conditional informal)
குரங்காததால் (conditional future informal negative)
குரங்கினால் (conditional)
குரங்காவிட்டால் (conditional future negative)
குரங்கி (adverbial participle)
குரங்காமல் (adverbial future negative participle)
குரங்குகிற (adjectival participle present)
குரங்கிய (adjectival participle past)
குரங்கும் (adjectival future participle)
குரங்காத (adjectival future negative participle)
குரங்குகிறவன் (imperative masculine present singular)
குரங்குகிறவள் (feminine imperative present singular)
குரங்குகிறவர் (future honorific present singular)
குரங்குகிறது (future negative neuter present singular)
குரங்குகிறவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural present)
குரங்குகிறவை (future imperative negative neuter plural present)
குரங்கியவன் (imperative masculine past present singular)
குரங்கியவள் (feminine imperative past present singular)
குரங்கியவர் (future honorific past singular)
குரங்கியது (future negative neuter past singular)
குரங்கியவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative past plural)
குரங்கியவை (future imperative negative neuter past plural)
குரங்குபவன் (future imperative masculine present singular)
குரங்குபவள் (feminine future imperative present singular)
குரங்குபவர் (future honorific singular)
குரங்குவது (future negative neuter singular)
குரங்குபவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
குரங்குபவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
குரங்காதவன் (imperative masculine negative present singular)
குரங்காதவள் (feminine imperative negative present singular)
குரங்காதவர் (future honorific negative singular)
குரங்காதது (future negative neuter singular)
குரங்காதவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
குரங்காதவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
குரங்குவது (feminine gerund gerund-i masculine singular)
குரங்குதல் (gerund gerund-ii honorific singular)
குரங்குதல் (gerund gerund-ii neuter singular)
குரங்கல் (epicene future gerund gerund-iii negative)
குரங்கல் (future gerund gerund-iii negative neuter)

etymology_text: Related to குங்கு (kuṅku).

audio: Ta-குரங்கு.ogg


குருத்து

links: sprout sprout

links: tender tender

links: leaf leaf

links: shoot shoot

links: anatomy anatomy

links: internal internal

links: ear ear

links: tympanum tympanum

raw_glosses: (anatomy) tender part of the internal ear, tympanum

links: pith pith

links:
brain matter
brain matter

glosses: pith, as of an elephant's tusk, brain matter

links: whiteness whiteness

links: tenderness tenderness

ta-noun

expansion: குருத்து • (kuruttu)

forms:
kuruttu (romanization)
குருத்து (nominative singular)
குருத்துகள் (nominative plural)
குருத்தே (singular vocative)
குருத்துகளே (plural vocative)
குருத்தை (accusative singular)
குருத்துகளை (accusative plural)
குருத்துக்கு (dative singular)
குருத்துகளுக்கு (dative plural)
குருத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
குருத்துகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
குருத்துடைய (singular)
குருத்துகளுடைய (plural)
குருத்தின் (singular)
குருத்துகளின் (plural)
குருத்தில் (singular)
குருத்துகளில் (plural)
குருத்திடம் (singular)
குருத்துகளிடம் (plural)
குருத்தோடு (singular)
குருத்துகளோடு (plural)
குருத்துடன் (singular)
குருத்துகளுடன் (plural)
குருத்தால் (instrumental singular)
குருத்துகளால் (instrumental plural)
குருத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)
குருத்துகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

etymology_text: From குரு (kuru) + -த்து (-ttu). Cognate with Malayalam കുരുത്ത് (kuruttŭ).

suf

குரு

த்து

expansion: குரு (kuru) + -த்து (-ttu)

cog

കുരുത്ത്

expansion: Malayalam കുരുത്ത് (kuruttŭ)

ipa: /kʊɾʊt̪ːʊ/

ipa: [kʊɾʊt̪ːɯ]


குலை

links: bark bark

ta-verb

expansion: குலை • (kulai)

forms:
kulai (romanization)
குலைக்கிறேன் (affective first-person present singular)
குலைக்கிறாய் (affective present second-person singular)
குலைக்கிறான் (affective masculine present singular third-person)
குலைக்கிறாள் (affective feminine present singular third-person)
குலைக்கிறார் (honorific present singular third-person)
குலைக்கிறது (neuter present singular third-person)
குலைத்தேன் (affective first-person past singular)
குலைத்தாய் (affective past second-person singular)
குலைத்தான் (affective masculine past singular third-person)
குலைத்தாள் (affective feminine past singular third-person)
குலைத்தார் (honorific past singular third-person)
குலைத்தது (neuter past singular third-person)
குலைப்பேன் (affective first-person future singular)
குலைப்பாய் (affective future second-person singular)
குலைப்பான் (affective future masculine singular third-person)
குலைப்பாள் (affective feminine future singular third-person)
குலைப்பார் (future honorific singular third-person)
குலைக்கும் (future neuter singular third-person)
குலைக்கமாட்டேன் (affective first-person future negative singular)
குலைக்கமாட்டாய் (affective future negative second-person singular)
குலைக்கமாட்டான் (affective future masculine negative singular third-person)
குலைக்கமாட்டாள் (affective feminine future negative singular third-person)
குலைக்கமாட்டார் (future honorific negative singular third-person)
குலைக்காது (future negative neuter singular third-person)
குலைக்கவில்லை (feminine masculine negative neuter singular third-person)
குலைக்கவில்லை (first-person negative second-person singular)
குலைக்கவில்லை (honorific negative singular third-person)
குலைக்கிறோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive plural present)
குலைக்கிறீர்கள் (affective plural present second-person)
குலைக்கிறார்கள் (affective epicene plural present third-person)
குலைக்கின்றன (affective neuter plural present third-person)
குலைத்தோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive past plural)
குலைத்தீர்கள் (affective past plural second-person)
குலைத்தார்கள் (affective epicene past plural third-person)
குலைத்தன (affective neuter past plural third-person)
குலைப்போம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive plural)
குலைப்பீர்கள் (affective future plural second-person)
குலைப்பார்கள் (affective epicene future plural third-person)
குலைப்பன (affective future neuter plural third-person)
குலைக்கமாட்டோம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive negative plural)
குலைக்கமாட்டீர்கள் (affective future negative plural second-person)
குலைக்கமாட்டார்கள் (affective epicene future negative plural third-person)
குலைக்கா (affective future negative neuter plural third-person)
குலைக்கவில்லை (affective epicene negative plural third-person)
குலைக்கவில்லை (affective exclusive first-person inclusive negative plural second-person)
குலைக்கவில்லை (affective negative neuter plural third-person)
குலை (imperative singular)
குலையுங்கள் (imperative plural)
குலைக்காதே (imperative negative singular)
குலைக்காதீர்கள் (imperative negative plural)
past of குலைத்துவிடு (kulaittuviṭu) (imperative perfect present singular)
future of குலைத்துவிடு (kulaittuviṭu) (future imperative perfect plural)
குலைத்துக்கொண்டிரு (future past present progressive)
குலைக்கப்படு (effective future past present)
குலைக்க (infinitive)
குலைக்காமல் இருக்க (future infinitive negative)
குலைக்கலாம் (potential)
குலைக்காமல் இருக்கலாம் (future negative potential)
குலைக்கட்டும் (cohortative)
குலைக்காமல் இருக்கட்டும் (cohortative future negative)
குலைப்பதால் (conditional informal)
குலைக்காததால் (conditional future informal negative)
குலைத்தால் (conditional)
குலைக்காவிட்டால் (conditional future negative)
குலைத்து (adverbial participle)
குலைக்காமல் (adverbial future negative participle)
குலைக்கிற (adjectival participle present)
குலைத்த (adjectival participle past)
குலைக்கும் (adjectival future participle)
குலைக்காத (adjectival future negative participle)
குலைக்கிறவன் (imperative masculine present singular)
குலைக்கிறவள் (feminine imperative present singular)
குலைக்கிறவர் (future honorific present singular)
குலைக்கிறது (future negative neuter present singular)
குலைக்கிறவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural present)
குலைக்கிறவை (future imperative negative neuter plural present)
குலைத்தவன் (imperative masculine past present singular)
குலைத்தவள் (feminine imperative past present singular)
குலைத்தவர் (future honorific past singular)
குலைத்தது (future negative neuter past singular)
குலைத்தவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative past plural)
குலைத்தவை (future imperative negative neuter past plural)
குலைப்பவன் (future imperative masculine present singular)
குலைப்பவள் (feminine future imperative present singular)
குலைப்பவர் (future honorific singular)
குலைப்பது (future negative neuter singular)
குலைப்பவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
குலைப்பவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
குலைக்காதவன் (imperative masculine negative present singular)
குலைக்காதவள் (feminine imperative negative present singular)
குலைக்காதவர் (future honorific negative singular)
குலைக்காதது (future negative neuter singular)
குலைக்காதவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
குலைக்காதவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
குலைப்பது (feminine gerund gerund-i masculine singular)
குலைத்தல் (gerund gerund-ii honorific singular)
குலைத்தல் (gerund gerund-ii neuter singular)
குலைக்கல் (epicene future gerund gerund-iii negative)
குலைக்கல் (future gerund gerund-iii negative neuter)

etymology_text: Compare குரை (kurai).

ipa: /kʊlɐɪ̯/


குலை

links: bunch bunch

links: cluster cluster

links: fruits fruits

links: flower flower

raw_glosses: (collective) bunch, cluster, as of fruits, flowers

links: lungs lungs

links: liver liver

links: spleen spleen

links: viscera viscera

links: abdomen abdomen

links: intestine intestine

raw_glosses: (esp. referred to when in shock, fear) lungs, liver, spleen; viscera in the abdomen, intestines

qualifier: esp. referred to when in shock; fear; esp. referred to when in shock; fear

forms:
kulai (romanization)
குலை (nominative singular)
குலைகள் (nominative plural)
குலையே (singular vocative)
குலைகளே (plural vocative)
குலையை (accusative singular)
குலைகளை (accusative plural)
குலைக்கு (dative singular)
குலைகளுக்கு (dative plural)
குலைக்காக (benefactive singular)
குலைகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
குலையுடைய (singular)
குலைகளுடைய (plural)
குலையின் (singular)
குலைகளின் (plural)
குலையில் (singular)
குலைகளில் (plural)
குலையிடம் (singular)
குலைகளிடம் (plural)
குலையோடு (singular)
குலைகளோடு (plural)
குலையுடன் (singular)
குலைகளுடன் (plural)
குலையால் (instrumental singular)
குலைகளால் (instrumental plural)
குலையிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
குலைகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

ஈரற்குலை

roman: īraṟkulai

குலைவாழை

roman: kulaivāḻai

කොල

roman: kola

කොලෙ

roman: kole

etymology_text: Cognate to Telugu గొల (gola), Kannada ಗೊಲೆ (gole), and Malayalam കുല (kula).

cog

గొల

expansion: Telugu గొల (gola)

ಗೊಲೆ

expansion: Kannada ಗೊಲೆ (gole)

കുല

expansion: Malayalam കുല (kula)


குலை

links: shoot shoot

links: plantain plantain

glosses: to shoot forth in a bunch, as a plantain

etymology_text: From the above.


குலை

links: loose loose

links: dishevelled dishevelled

links: unravelled unravelled

glosses: to become loose; to be dishevelled, unravelled

links: deranged deranged

links: disordered disordered

links: upset upset

links: confusion confusion

glosses: to be deranged, disordered, upset, thrown into confusion;

குலைகுலை

roman: kulaikulai

குலைச்சல்

roman: kulaiccal

சீர்குலை

roman: cīrkulai

நிலைகுலை

roman: nilaikulai


குலை

links: untie untie

links: loosen loosen

links: dishevel dishevel

links:
take down
take down

links: scaffolding scaffolding

links: remove remove

glosses: to take down, as a scaffolding; to remove

links: disturb disturb

links: disorganize disorganize

links: scatter scatter

links: disorder disorder

glosses: to disturb, disorganize, scatter, throw into disorder

tlb

transitive

expansion: (transitive)

etymology_text: Causative of the above.

causative

expansion: Causative


குலை

links: notch notch

links: bow bow

links: string string

glosses: notch in a bow to keep the string in check

links: bowstring bowstring

etymology_text: From குதை (kutai). Cognate with Malayalam കുല (kula).


குலை

links: artificial artificial

links: bank bank

links: ridge ridge

links: dam dam

links: bridge bridge

links: causeway causeway

tlb

archaic

expansion: (archaic)

etymology_text: Compare குளம் (kuḷam), Sanskrit कूल (kūla).

ncog

कूल

expansion: Sanskrit कूल (kūla)


குவியம்

links:
focal point
focal point

ta-noun

expansion: குவியம் • (kuviyam)

forms: kuviyam (romanization)

ipa: /kʊʋɪjɐm/


குவியல்

links: pile pile

links: heap heap

links: dump dump

expansion: குவியல் • (kuviyal)

forms: kuviyal (romanization)

ipa: /kʊʋɪjɐl/

audio: Ta-குவியல்.ogg


reaction turbine

links: power power

links: generation generation

links:
prime mover
prime mover

links: nozzle nozzle

links: reaction reaction

links: fluid fluid

links: jet jet

glosses: a power-generation prime mover having nozzles mounted on the moving element; turned by the reaction of the issuing fluid jet

en-noun

expansion: reaction turbine (plural reaction turbines)

forms: reaction turbines (plural)


realgar

links: mineralogy mineralogy

links: mineral mineral

links:
arsenic sulfide
arsenic sulfide

links: As arsenic

links: S sulfur

links: orpiment orpiment

links: stibnite stibnite

links: lead lead

links: silver silver

links: gold gold

links: ore ore

raw_glosses: (mineralogy) A mineral, arsenic sulfide (AsS), often associated with orpiment and stibnite in lead, silver and gold ores.

s

expansion: realgar (usually uncountable, plural realgars)

forms:
realgars (plural)
rosaker (alternative)
resalgar (alternative)
resegall (alternative)
resegallum (alternative)

رَهَج اَلْغَار

code: ar

sense: mineral

roman: rahaj al-ḡār

ռեալգար

code: hy

roman: ṙealgar

ջնարակ

code: axm

roman: ǰnarak

মনঃশিলা

code: bn

roman: monoḥśila

মনছাল

roman: monchal

雄黃 /雄黄

code: cmn

roman: xiónghuáng

réalgar

code: fr

rosalgar

code: gl

Realgar

code: de

σανδαράκη

code: grc

roman: sandarákē

મનશિલ

code: gu

roman: manśil

मैनसिल

code: hi

roman: mainsil

realgar

code: it

鶏冠石

code: ja

alt: けいかんせき

roman: keikanseki

risigallum

code: la

ᠠᠮᡳᡥᡡᠨ

code: mnc

roman: amihūn

ମନଛାଲ

code: or

roman: manachāla

realgar

code: pl

ਮੈਨਸਿਲ

code: pa

реальга́р

code: ru

roman: realʹgár

मनःशिला

code: sa

roman: manaḥśilā

realgár

code: sk

rejalgar

code: es

realgar

code: sv

batikos

code: tl

மனோசிலை

code: ta

roman: maṉōcilai

etymology_text: From Middle English realgar, from Medieval Latin realgar, resalgar, from Arabic رَهْج اَلْغَار (rahj al-ḡār, literally “cave dust”).

der

enm

realgar

expansion: Middle English realgar

رَهْج اَلْغَار


realgar

links: realgar realgar

links: arsenic arsenic

links: disulfide disulfide

la-noun

expansion: realgar n (genitive realgāris); third declension

forms:
realgāris (genitive)
realgar (nominative singular)
realgāria (nominative plural)
realgāris (genitive singular)
realgārium (genitive plural)
realgārī (dative singular)
realgāribus (dative plural)
realgar (accusative singular)
realgāria (accusative plural)
realgārī (ablative singular)
realgāribus (ablative plural)
realgar (singular vocative)
realgāria (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From Arabic رَهْج اَلْغَار (rahj al-ḡār, literally “cave dust”).

la

ar

رَهْج اَلْغَار

lit: cave dust

root

غ و ر


realgar

links: realgar realgar#English

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: realgar m inan

forms:
realgar (nominative singular)
realgary (nominative plural)
realgaru (genitive singular)
realgarów (genitive plural)
realgarowi (dative singular)
realgarom (dative plural)
realgar (accusative singular)
realgary (accusative plural)
realgarem (instrumental singular)
realgarami (instrumental plural)
realgarze (locative singular)
realgarach (locative plural)
realgarze (singular vocative)
realgary (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin realgar, from Arabic رَهْج اَلْغَار (rahj al-ḡār).

lbor

pl

la-med

der

رَهْج اَلْغَار

expansion: Arabic رَهْج اَلْغَار (rahj al-ḡār)

rhymes: -alɡar


realgar

ro-noun

n

expansion: realgar n (uncountable)

ro-decl-noun-single

n: sg

nsi: realgar

nsd: realgarul

npi: realgare

npd: realgarele

gsi: realgar

gsd: realgarului

gpi: realgare

gpd: realgarelor

vs: realgarule

vp: realgarelor

forms:
realgar (accusative indefinite nominative)
realgarul (accusative definite nominative)
realgar (dative genitive indefinite)
realgarului (dative definite genitive)
realgarule (vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French réalgar.

bor+

ro

fr

réalgar

expansion: Borrowed from French réalgar


rearrangement reaction

links: chemistry chemistry

links: atom atom

links: bond bond

links: reactant reactant

links: molecule molecule

links: product product

raw_glosses: (chemistry) any of many classes of reaction in which an atom or bond moves or migrates from a site in a reactant molecule to a different site in a product molecule

en-noun

expansion: rearrangement reaction (plural rearrangement reactions)

forms: rearrangement reactions (plural)


מע״מ

links: VAT VAT

links:
מַס עֵרֶךְ מוּסָף
מס ערך מוסף#Hebrew

links:
value added tax
value added tax

glosses: VAT: acronym of מַס עֵרֶךְ מוּסָף (mas 'érekh musáf, “value added tax”)

he-noun

wv: מַעַ״מ

tr: Ma'a"M

g: m

expansion: מַעַ״מ • (Ma'a"M) m

forms:
מַעַ״מ (canonical masculine)
Ma'a"M (romanization)
מַעַ״ם (alternative)

ipa: /maˈ(ʕ)am/

ipa: /ˈma(ʕ)am/


opera publica

links:
public works
public works

la-noun

opera<3.pl> pūblica<+.pl>

g: n

expansion: opera pūblica n pl (genitive operum pūblicōrum); third declension

forms:
opera pūblica (canonical neuter plural)
operum pūblicōrum (genitive)
opera pūblica (nominative plural)
operum pūblicōrum (genitive plural)
operibus pūblicīs (dative plural)
opera pūblica (accusative plural)
operibus pūblicīs (ablative plural)
opera pūblica (plural vocative)


public works

links: construction construction

links: engineering engineering

links: government government

links: community community

glosses: Technical projects, often construction or engineering, carried out by the government on behalf of the community.

en-noun

p

head: public works

expansion: public works pl (plural only)

obra pública

code: ca

sense: projects carried out by the government

obra pública

code: gl

pekerjaan umum

code: id

土木

roman: doboku

kerja awam

code: ms

công chính

code: vi


put the hammer down

text: I says, "Pig Pen this here's the Rubber Duck and I'm about to put the hammer down."

ref: 1975, C. W. McCall, Convoy:

text: She always put the top up and the hammer down.

ref: 1994, Meat Loaf (singer) and Jim Steinman (lyrics), "Objects in the Rear View Mirror May Appear Closer Than They Are"

links: drive drive

links: quickly quickly

links: step step

links: accelerator accelerator

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) To drive quickly; to step on the accelerator.

en-verb

expansion: put the hammer down (third-person singular simple present puts the hammer down, present participle putting the hammer down, simple past and past participle put the hammer down)

forms:
puts the hammer down (present singular third-person)
putting the hammer down (participle present)
put the hammer down (participle past)
put the hammer down (past)

audio: En-au-put the hammer down.ogg


Київ

links: Kyiv Kyiv#English

links:
capital city
capital city

links: Ukraine Ukraine#English

head

rue

head: Ки́їв

proper noun

expansion: Ки́їв • (Kýjiv) m

forms:
Ки́їв (canonical masculine)
Kýjiv (romanization)
Київ (nominative singular)
Ки́ївове (nominative plural)
Ки́їва (genitive singular)
Ки́ївів (genitive plural)
Ки́ївови (dative singular)
Ки́ївам (dative plural)
Ки́ївім (dative plural)
Ки́їва (accusative singular)
Ки́ївів (accusative plural)
Ки́ївом (instrumental singular)
Ки́ївами (instrumental plural)
Ки́ївови (locative singular)
Ки́ївох (locative plural)
Ки́ївах (locative plural)
Ки́їву (singular vocative)

Ки́їв

rue-decl-noun

Київ (Kyjiv)

Ки́ївове (Kýjivove)

Ки́їва (Kýjiva)

Ки́ївів (Kýjiviv)

Ки́ївови (Kýjivovy)

Ки́ївам (Kýjivam)
Ки́ївім (Kýjivim)

Ки́їва (Kýjiva)

Ки́ївів (Kýjiviv)

Ки́ївом (Kýjivom)

Ки́ївами (Kýjivamy)

Ки́ївови (Kýjivovy)

Ки́ївох (Kýjivox)
Ки́ївах (Kýjivax)

Ки́їву (Kýjivu)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle Ukrainian Кї́ѣвъ (Kýjiv), Кї́євъ (Kýjev), from Old East Slavic Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ), of uncertain origin.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

zle-muk

Кї́ѣвъ

expansion: Middle Ukrainian Кї́ѣвъ (Kýjiv)

inh

orv

Кꙑѥвъ

expansion: Old East Slavic Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ)

unc

expansion: uncertain


Київ

text: у Ки́єві, у Ки́єву

roman: u Kýjevi, u Kýjevu

translation: in Kyiv

english: in Kyiv

text: у Ки́їв, до Ки́єва

roman: u Kýjiv, do Kýjeva

translation: to Kyiv

english: to Kyiv

text: з Ки́єва

roman: z Kýjeva

translation: from Kyiv

english: from Kyiv

wikipedia:
Jaroslav Rudnyckyj
Mykhailo Hrushevsky

uk-proper noun

adj: ки́ївський

expansion: Ки́їв • (Kýjiv) m inan (genitive Ки́єва, uncountable, relational adjective ки́ївський)

forms:
Ки́їв (canonical inanimate masculine)
Kýjiv (romanization)
Ки́єва (genitive)
ки́ївський (adjective relational)
Ки́їв (nominative singular)
Ки́єва (genitive singular)
Ки́єву (dative singular)
Ки́їв (accusative singular)
Ки́євом (instrumental singular)
Ки́єву (locative singular)
Ки́єві (locative singular)
Ки́єве (singular vocative)

Ки́євець

roman: Kýjevecʹ

Ки́єво-

roman: Kýjevo-

Ки́ївська о́бласть

roman: Kýjivsʹka óblastʹ

Ки́ївська Русь

roman: Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ

ки́ївський

roman: kýjivsʹkyj

Ки́ївщина

roman: Kýjivščyna

кия́нин

roman: kyjányn

кия́нка

roman: kyjánka

кия́нський

roman: kyjánsʹkyj

язи́к до Ки́єва доведе́

roman: jazýk do Kýjeva dovedé

كِيِيف

roman: kiyīf or kiyīv

Kiova

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

कीव

roman: kīv

क्यीव

roman: kyīv

キーウ

roman: Kīu

키이우

roman: kiiu

Кыив

roman: Kïjiv

Кы́йив

roman: Kýjiv

Кы́ив

roman: Kýiv

Ки́ев

roman: Kíjev

etymology_text:
Inherited from Middle Ukrainian Кї́ѣвъ (Kýjiv), Кї́євъ (Kýjev), from Old East Slavic Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ), of uncertain origin.
The origin of the name of the city is unclear. Traditionally the etymology has been derived from the name of a legendary founder, Kyi. However, historian Mykhailo Hrushevsky warned that this was an “etymological myth”. This means that this is not actually the probable origin of the name, but just a mythologically favoured one.
A proposal by linguist Jaroslav Rudnyckyj, accepted by several linguists and supported by multiple lines of evidence, holds that Київ (Kyjiv) comes rather from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Ukrainian кий (kyj)), in that case meaning a settlement palisaded by poles. See also Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ).

glossary

Inherited

inh

uk

der

sla-pro

*kyjь

stick, club, hammer

cog

кий

expansion: Ukrainian кий (kyj)

ipa: [ˈkɪjiu̯]


horsie

links: horsy horsy#English

en-noun

expansion: horsie (plural horsies)

forms: horsies (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-?
Proto-Indo-European *wers-
Proto-Indo-European *-ḗn
Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šā
Proto-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šāder.?
Proto-Germanic *hrussą
Proto-West Germanic *hross
Old English hors
Middle English hors
English horse
English -ie
English horsie
From horse + -ie.

ety

en

:af

horse

-ie

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-?
Proto-Indo-European *wers-
Proto-Indo-European *-ḗn
Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šā
Proto-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šāder.?
Proto-Germanic *hrussą
Proto-West Germanic *hross
Old English hors
Middle English hors
English horse
English -ie
English horsie
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "virile man", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "virile man", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "virile man", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "rain", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁wers-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "rise", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wers-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "nominal suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ḗn", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wérsēn", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*(w)ŕ̥šā", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*(w)ŕ̥šā", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hrussą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*hross", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "hors", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "hors", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "horse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ie", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "horsie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="horsie">
From horse + -ie.


heterogenous

links: genetics genetics

links: individual individual

links: species species

raw_glosses: (genetics) Derived from a different individual or species.

links: heterogeneous heterogeneous#English

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: heterogenous (not comparable)

heterogen

code: de

sense: derived from a different individual or species

iol-ghnèitheach

code: gd

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sḿ̥teros
Proto-Hellenic *hə́teros
Ancient Greek ἕτερος (héteros)lbor.
English hetero-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.
French -gènebor.
English -gen
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?
Proto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?
Old Latin -ōssus
Latin -ōsus
Old French -usbor.
Middle English -ous
English -ous
English -genous
English heterogenous
From hetero- + -genous.

hetero-

-genous

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sḿ̥teros
Proto-Hellenic *hə́teros
Ancient Greek ἕτερος (héteros)lbor.
English hetero-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.
French -gènebor.
English -gen
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?
Proto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?
Old Latin -ōssus
Latin -ōsus
Old French -usbor.
Middle English -ous
English -ous
English -genous
English heterogenous
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "other, another, different", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "different", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sḿ̥teros", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*hə́teros", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἕτερος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hetero-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "family", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵenh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵénh₁os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*génos", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γένος", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "athematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ēs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ης", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-γενής", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-gène", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-gen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ŏ̄dsos", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₃édos", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "smell", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃ed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "athematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ōssus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ōsus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-us", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ous", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ous", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-genous", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "heterogenous", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="heterogenous">
From hetero- + -genous.


scaredy cat

links: endearing endearing

links: scaredy-cat scaredy-cat#English

raw_glosses: (endearing) Alternative form of scaredy-cat (“coward”).

scaredy-cat

extra: coward

en-noun

head: scaredy cat

expansion: scaredy cat (plural scaredy cats)

forms: scaredy cats (plural)

etymology_text: From scared + -y + cat.

compound

scared

-y

cat

expansion: scared + -y + cat


reciprocating engine

links:
piston engine
piston engine#English

en-noun

expansion: reciprocating engine (plural reciprocating engines)

forms: reciprocating engines (plural)


pretty much

text: That's my life pretty much, down to such times as I got shipped off, arter Pip stood my friend.

ref: 1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter III, in Great Expectations […], volume III, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 42:

text: Poets are pretty much the same everywhere in their poetry—and in their prose.

ref: 1912, G. K. Chesterton, “The Separatist and Sacred Things,”, in A Miscellany of Men:

text: Pretty much all of the train operating companies have announced huge fare increases.

ref: 2008 January 6, Rod Liddle, “Bring back British Rail, all is forgiven”, in Sunday Times, UK, retrieved 28 Apr 2025:

text: Although British involvement in the slave trade prior to 1807 cannot be denied, or its effects diminished, it is also a fact that the Royal Navy was pretty much the only force in the world in the 19th century with the numbers, drive, willingness, firepower, and capability to curtail the global slave trade, and that, without these efforts, many more would no doubt have been taken to slave plantations and other such destinations during the 19th, and possibly even into the 20th, centuries, as it must be remembered that a great many European powers would only begrudgingly commit to ending the slave trade when the other option was continuous war with the British Empire.

ref: 2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 11:37 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron, archived from the original on 29 Nov 2024:

links: Almost almost#English

links: completely completely

links: nearly nearly

links: mostly mostly

links:
more or less
more or less

links: basically basically

raw_glosses: (informal) Almost completely; very nearly; mostly; more or less; basically.

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: pretty much (not comparable)

demək olar ki

code: az

sense: almost completely; very nearly; mostly

几乎

code: cmn

roman: jīhū

差不多

roman: chàbuduō

stort set

code: da

preskaŭ ĉiel

code: eo

aika lailla

code: fi

à peu de choses près

code: fr

多分

code: ja

roman: tabun

mer eller mindre

code: no

quase isso

code: pt

практически

roman: praktičeski

почти

roman: počti

майже́

code: uk

roman: majžé

значно́ю мі́рою

roman: značnóju míroju


gadabout

text: I was among the last to board the ferry. ... Chilean tourists, Uruguayan doctors, old Argentine gadabouts of high-society heritage, ladies wearing strident perfumes, families, all of them in those same light blue sneakers, like Smurfs.

ref: 2021, Pedro Mairal, chapter 11, in The Woman from Uruguay, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:

links: person person#Noun

links: restlessly restlessly

links: moves move#Verb

links: place place#Noun

links: seeking seek#Verb

links: amusement amusement

links: companionship companionship

glosses: A person who restlessly moves from place to place, seeking amusement or the companionship of others.

en-noun

expansion: gadabout (plural gadabouts)

forms: gadabouts (plural)

դատարկաշրջիկ

code: hy

sense: person who restlessly moves from place to place seeking amusement or the companionship of others

roman: datarkašrǰik

მოხეტიალე

code: ka

roman: moxeṭiale

მაწანწალა

roman: mac̣anc̣ala

rásaí

code: ga

saltafossi

code: it

tourepa

code: mi

etymology_text: Deverbal from gad about.

ipa: /ˈɡædəbaʊt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gadabout.wav


bound to

text: The leaking fuel tank was bound to explode sooner or later.

text: There was bound to be friction between a firstborn and his strong-willed stepmother.

text: We knew it was bound to happen eventually.

text: Still, the real victims of the hung wei ping are ultimately bound to be the hung wei ping themselves.

ref: 1967, Jacques Marcuse, “Conclusion Inconclusive: A Postscript”, in The Peking Papers, Arthur Barker Limited, published 1968, →OCLC, page 344; republished as “The Red Guards Condemned”, in Colin Mackerras, editor, Sinophiles and Sinophobes: Western Views of China, Oxford University Press, 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 149:

raw_glosses: (only with a bare infinitive) Indicates something which cannot be avoided.

pos: phrase

en-head

phr

expansion: bound to

destinado a

code: es

sense: Translations


reciprocity principle

links: scientific scientific

links: reciprocal reciprocal

links: relationship relationship

links: physical physical

links: system system

glosses: Any scientific principle that expresses various reciprocal relationships for the behaviour of a physical system.

en-noun

expansion: reciprocity principle (plural reciprocity principles)

forms: reciprocity principles (plural)


bound for

text: The plane is bound for England.

text: He is bound for failure.

text: Meeting us came porters with loads of coal, coke, and lime, in which the district of Nan-ch'uan Hsien is rich. Many loads of pan salt from the Tzu-liu-ching brine wells in Central Szechuan were also bound for Nan-ch'uan Hsien, three miles from which we again struck the right bank of the Nan-ch'uan River, flowing north.

ref: 1914, Alexander Hosie, On the Trail of the Opium Poppy, volume I, Boston: Small, Maynard & Company, →OCLC, page 251:

text: The train left Doncaster in northern England at 16:25 GMT on Saturday, November 1, bound for London’s King’s Cross station.

ref: 2025 November 3, Alex Kozul-Wright and News Agencies, “UK train stabbing attack – how it unfolded and what we know now”, in Aljazeera:

links: towards towards

links: go go

raw_glosses: (sometimes figurative) Moving towards, going in the direction of.

en-adv

head: bound for

expansion: bound for (not comparable)


redbed

links: geology geology

links: clastic clastic

links: sedimentary sedimentary

links: rock rock

links: pigmented pigmented

links: red red

links:
ferric oxide
ferric oxide

raw_glosses: (geology) any clastic and sedimentary rock that is pigmented with red ferric oxide

en-noun

expansion: redbed (plural redbeds)

forms: redbeds (plural)

etymology_text: From red + bed.

compound

red

bed

expansion: red + bed


redtop grass

links:
bent grass
bent grass

links: Agrostis Agrostis#Translingual

links:
United States
United States

glosses: any of several bent grasses, of the genus Agrostis, that occur in cool, humid areas of the United States.

en-noun

expansion: redtop grass (plural redtop grasses)

forms: redtop grasses (plural)


bent grass

text: A secondary protective device used near Greystones consists in the planting of bent grass and sea couch grass to aid reclamation of certain areas. Unfortunately, bent grass lends itself to the formation of dunes, which are very vulnerable. Sea couch grass has proved the best so far.

ref: 1952 May, Frank Jeffares, “Irish Railway Coastal Defence”, in Railway Magazine, page 304:

links: temperate temperate

links: climate climate

links: pasture pasture

links: turf turf

links:
putting green
putting green

links:
golf course
golf course

glosses: Any of several grasses, of the genus Agrostis, native to temperate climates; grown for pasture, turf and for putting greens and golf courses.

expansion: bent grass (usually uncountable, plural bent grasses)

forms:
bent grasses (plural)
bentgrass (alternative)

bent grass seed-gall nematode

taxonomic: Anguina agrostis

Blasdale's bent grass

taxonomic: Agrostis blasdalei

brown bent grass

taxonomic: Agrostis canina

creeping bent grass

taxonomic: Agrostis stolonifera

Hall's bent grass

taxonomic: Agrostis hallii

Henderson's bent grass

taxonomic: Agrostis hendersonii

Hoover's bent grass

taxonomic: Agrostis hooveri

Idaho bent grass

taxonomic: Agrostis idahoensis

marsh bent grass

taxonomic: Agrostis alba

mountain bent grass

alt: Podagrostis humilis

Pacific bent grass

taxonomic: Lachnagrostis filiformis

reed bent grass

taxonomic: Arctagrostis arundinacea

rough bent grass

taxonomic: Agrostis hyemalis

silky bent grass

taxonomic: Agrostis spica-venti

South African bent grass

taxonomic: Lachnagrostis lachnantha

water bent grass

taxonomic: Polypogon viridis

white bent grass

taxonomic: Nardus stricta

etymology_text: From bent + grass.

compound

bent

grass

expansion: bent + grass


reengineering

links: reengineer reengineer#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of reengineer

head

verb form

expansion: reengineering


reengineering

links: technology technology

links:
management science
management science

links: modification modification

links: system system

links: organization organization

links: process process

links: product product

links: effective effective

links: efficient efficient

links: responsive responsive

glosses: The application of technology and management science to the modification of existing systems, organizations, processes and products in order to make them more effective, efficient and responsive.

en-noun

expansion: reengineering (countable and uncountable, plural reengineerings)

forms: reengineerings (plural)


basium

text: Iactat basia tibicen.

ref: 15 BCE – 45 CE, Phaedrus, Fabularum Aesopiarum Libri Quinque 5.7.28

english: The flautist blows kisses.

translation: The flautist blows kisses.

links: kiss kiss

text: dā mī bāsia mīlle, deinde centum

ref: c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 5.7

english: Give me a thousand kisses, then a hundred

text: tam tē bāsia multa bāsiāre

ref: c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 7.9

english: For you to kiss so many kisses

translation: For you to kiss so many kisses

links: Catullus Catullus

links: Martial Martial

raw_glosses: (poetic) kiss of the lips (especially in Catullus and Martial)

la-noun

expansion: bāsium n (genitive bāsiī or bāsī); second declension

forms:
bāsium (canonical neuter)
bāsiī (genitive)
bāsī (genitive)
bāsium (nominative singular)
bāsia (nominative plural)
bāsiī (genitive singular)
bāsī (genitive singular)
bāsiōrum (genitive plural)
bāsiō (dative singular)
bāsiīs (dative plural)
bāsium (accusative singular)
bāsia (accusative plural)
bāsiō (ablative singular)
bāsiīs (ablative plural)
bāsium (singular vocative)
bāsia (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Probably borrowed from Celtic, from an expressive root such as Proto-Indo-European *bu-.
Compare Middle Irish pusóc (“kiss”), English buss, French bisou, German Buss (“kiss”), Polish buzia, buziak (“kiss”), Lithuanian bučiúoti (“to kiss”), Albanian buzë (“lip”), Romanian buze (“lips”), and Persian بوس (bus, “kiss”).

bor+

cel

expansion: borrowed from Celtic

onomatopoeic

title: expressive

expansion: expressive

der

ine-pro

*bu-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bu-

cog

mga

pusóc

t: kiss

expansion: Middle Irish pusóc (“kiss”)

buss

expansion: English buss

fr

bisou

expansion: French bisou

de

Buss

expansion: German Buss (“kiss”)

buzia

expansion: Polish buzia

lt

bučiúoti

t: to kiss

expansion: Lithuanian bučiúoti (“to kiss”)

sq

buzë

t: lip

expansion: Albanian buzë (“lip”)

buze

t: lips

expansion: Romanian buze (“lips”)

fa

بوس

tr: bus

expansion: Persian بوس (bus, “kiss”)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


basium

links: basis basis#Latin

head

la

noun form

expansion: basium


reflecting microscope

links: objective objective

links: mirror mirror

links: convex convex

links: concave concave

links:
chromatic aberration
chromatic aberration

glosses: a microscope whose objective is composed of two mirrors, one convex and the other concave; it is free of chromatic aberration

en-noun

expansion: reflecting microscope (plural reflecting microscopes)

forms: reflecting microscopes (plural)


chromatic aberration

links: optics optics

links: optical optical

links: image image

links: coloured coloured

links: fringe fringe

links: refraction refraction

links: light light

links: wavelength wavelength

raw_glosses: (optics) An optical aberration in which an image has coloured fringes, caused by differential refraction of light of different wavelengths.

expansion: chromatic aberration (plural chromatic aberrations)

forms: chromatic aberrations (plural)

色像差

sense: optical aberration

roman: sèxiàngchā

色差

roman: sèchā

chromatische aberratie

code: nl

chromatische Aberration

code: de

kromatikus aberráció

code: hu

aberasi kromatik

code: id

色収差

roman: iroshūsa

aberracja chromatyczna

code: pl

aberație cromatică

code: ro

хроматска аберација

code: sh

renk sapması

code: tr

ipa: /kɹoʊˈmæ.tɪk ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/

ipa: /kɹəˈmæ.tɪk ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/


nautica

links: nautical nautical

links: navigation navigation

it-noun

f

expansion: nautica f (invariable)

rhymes: -awtika


nautica

links: nautico nautico#Italian

head

it

adjective form

expansion: nautica

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


nautica

links: nauticus nauticus#Latin

glosses:
inflection of nauticus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


nautica

head

head: nauticā

expansion: nauticā

forms: nauticā (canonical)


си минор

links: music music

links:
B minor
B minor

ru-noun+

си мино́р

expansion: си мино́р • (si minór) m inan (genitive си мино́ра, uncountable)

forms:
си мино́р (canonical inanimate masculine)
si minór (romanization)
си мино́ра (genitive)
си мино́р (nominative singular)
си мино́ра (genitive singular)
си мино́ру (dative singular)
си мино́р (accusative singular)
си мино́ром (instrumental singular)
си мино́ре (prepositional singular)

си мажо́р

roman: si mažór

ipa: [sʲi mʲɪˈnor]


ля минор

links:
A minor
A minor

ля мино́р

expansion: ля мино́р • (lja minór) m inan (genitive ля мино́ра, uncountable)

forms:
ля мино́р (canonical inanimate masculine)
lja minór (romanization)
ля мино́ра (genitive)
ля мино́р (nominative singular)
ля мино́ра (genitive singular)
ля мино́ру (dative singular)
ля мино́р (accusative singular)
ля мино́ром (instrumental singular)
ля мино́ре (prepositional singular)

ля мажо́р

roman: lja mažór

ipa: [ˈlʲa mʲɪˈnor]


navigazione

links: shipping shipping

links: surfing surfing

it-noun

expansion: navigazione f (plural navigazioni)

forms: navigazioni (plural)

etymology_text: From navigare + -zione, or borrowed from Latin nāvigātiōnem.

suffix

navigare

zione

expansion: navigare + -zione

bor

la

nāvigātiō

nāvigātiōnem

expansion: Latin nāvigātiōnem

rhymes: -one


nautico

it-adj

expansion: nautico (feminine nautica, masculine plural nautici, feminine plural nautiche)

forms:
nautica (feminine)
nautici (masculine plural)
nautiche (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin nauticus, from Ancient Greek ναυτικός (nautikós), derived from ναύτης (naútēs, “sailor”).

bor+

nauticus

expansion: Borrowed from Latin nauticus

der

grc

ναυτικός

expansion: Ancient Greek ναυτικός (nautikós)

rhymes: -awtiko


nautico

glosses: dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of nauticus

head

head: nauticō

expansion: nauticō

forms: nauticō (canonical)