nutty

text: This is a nutty chocolate bar.

links: nut nut

text: Brown rice has had only its outer hull removed, leaving it with a beige color and a pleasantly nutty flavor.

ref: 1997, Mary Jo Plutt, Prevention's Stop Dieting and Lose Weight Cookbook, Rodale, →ISBN, page 210:

text: David Mason, Beverage and Bar Manager at St. Regis, describes the complex aromas and layered palate of the cognac thus: “It’s kind of autumn flavors. Really nutty, almondy – kind of fig, plum, dried fruits. But it finishes off really smoothly but with a little bit of tobacco leaf.”

ref: 2016 December 16, Peter Shadbolt, “What does a $22,000 cognac actually taste like?”, in CNN:

nuttish

english: resembling or characteristic

translation: resembling or characteristic

text: Near-synonyms: nuts; see also Thesaurus:insane

text: That student's parents seem to be nutty as a fruitcake.

links: Barmy barmy#English

links: eccentric eccentric#Adjective

links: odd odd#Adjective

links: crazy crazy

links: mad mad

links: insane insane

raw_glosses: (slang) Barmy: eccentric, odd; crazy, mad, insane.

text: Skinner's friendship with his nutty pals seemed to have come to a sudden end.

ref: 1932, Frank Richards, “The Complete Outsider”, in The Magnet:

links: Extravagantly extravagant

links: fashionable fashionable

raw_glosses: (UK, Ireland, dated) Extravagantly fashionable.

en-adj

er

expansion: nutty (comparative nuttier, superlative nuttiest)

forms:
nuttier (comparative)
nuttiest (superlative)

ořechový

sense: containing nuts

plein de noix

code: fr

nussreich

code: de

orzechowy

code: pl

содержа́щий оре́хи

code: ru

roman: soderžáščij oréxi

име́ющий вкус оре́ха

roman: iméjuščij vkus oréxa

pähkinäinen

sense: reminiscent of nuts

frenezeta

sense: barmy, crazy, mad

поме́шанный

roman: poméšannyj

свихну́вшийся

roman: svixnúvšijsja

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *hnuts
Proto-West Germanic *hnut
Old English hnutu
Middle English note
English nut
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
Proto-West Germanic *-g
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English nutty
From nut + -y.

ety

:af

nut

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *hnuts
Proto-West Germanic *hnut
Old English hnutu
Middle English note
English nut
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
Proto-West Germanic *-g
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English nutty
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*hnut", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "hnutu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "note", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "nut", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-g", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-iġ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "nutty", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="nutty">
From nut + -y.

ipa: /ˈnʌti/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nutty.wav

rhymes: -ʌti

parts: nut ty


dumpster

text: He realized with a brief shudder that Kurt probably used this flashlight while nipple-deep in dumpsters, had an image of Kurt transferring it from his gloved hands to his mouth and back again as he dug through bags of kitchen and toilet waste, looking for discarded technology.

ref: 2005, Cory Doctorow, Someone Comes to Town, Someone Leaves Town:

type: quotation

text: […]with the uncanny ability to always look like he just woke up in a dumpster

ref: 2020 December 27, Dave Barry, “Dave Barry's Year in Review 2020”, in The Washington Post Magazine:

links: trash trash

links: receptacle receptacle

links:
garbage truck
garbage truck

raw_glosses: (Canada, US) A large, usually metal trash receptacle designed to be hoisted up by a garbage truck in order to be emptied.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: dumpster (plural dumpsters)

forms: dumpsters (plural)

гюм

code: bg

sense: large trash receptacle

roman: gjum

contenidor

code: ca

rubujego

code: eo

roskalava

code: fi

κάδος σκουπιδιών

code: el

roman: kádos skoupidión

κάδος απορριμμάτων

roman: kádos aporrimmáton

צְפַרְדֵעַ

code: he

roman: tsfardéa

कचरा पात्र

code: hi

roman: kacrā pātra

कूड़ेदान

roman: kūṛedān

kuka

code: hu

cassonetto

code: it

caçamba de lixo

code: pt

му́сорка

roman: músorka

му́сорный конте́йнер

roman: músornyj kontɛ́jner

kontejner za smeće

code: sh

contenedor

code: es

container

code: sv

hurda konteyneri

code: tr

etymology_text: Genericized brand name, from blend of dump + Dempster. The original brand (and some associated things) are no longer trademarked, because the three trademarks involved have either expired or been cancelled. By surface analysis, dump + -ster.

blend

en

dump

Dempster

expansion: blend of dump + Dempster

surf

-ster

expansion: By surface analysis, dump + -ster

ipa: /ˈdʌmpstɚ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dumpster.wav


polyphenol

text: Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and other plant foods, like nuts and legumes, are rich in polyphenols — antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds that some research suggests can support healthy aging.

ref: 2024 September 2, Alice Callahan, “How to Eat for a Long and Healthy Life”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: class class

links:
organic compound
organic compound

links: plant plant

links: phenol phenol

links: colourful colourful

links: antioxidant antioxidant

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any of a large class of organic compounds, of plant origin, having more than one phenol group; they tend to be colourful and to have antioxidant properties.

en-noun

expansion: polyphenol (plural polyphenols)

forms: polyphenols (plural)

多酚

code: cmn

sense: any of a large class of organic compounds

roman: duōfēn

Polyphenol

code: de

બહુદર્શવ

code: gu

roman: bahudarśav

ポリフェノール

code: ja

roman: porifenōru

폴리페놀

code: ko

roman: pollipenol

พอลิฟีนอล

code: th

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús
Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.
English poly-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō
Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō)der.
French phènebor.
English phenol
English polyphenol
From poly- + phenol.

ety

poly-

phenol

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús
Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.
English poly-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō
Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō)der.
French phènebor.
English phenol
English polyphenol
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "fill", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*polh₁ús", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πολῠ́ς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "poly-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "appear", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáňňō", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φαίνω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "phène", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "phenol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "polyphenol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="polyphenol">
From poly- + phenol.


choo

text: We could hear the choo choo choo

type: example

links: locomotive locomotive

links: whistle whistle

raw_glosses: (onomatopoeia) The sound of a locomotive whistle.

en-noun

expansion: choo (plural choos)

forms: choos (plural)

ipa: /tʃuː/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-choo.wav

rhymes: -uː


choo

text: He, Fritz, chunsch mit is?

ref: 1902, Robert Walser, Der Teich:

english: Hey, Fritz, you coming with us?

translation: Hey, Fritz, you coming with us?

text: «Frigg, chunsch au a d Landsgmei?» rüeft der Balz uf em Brüggli vum Büehlhuus.

ref: 1966, Georg Thürer, “Im Landsgmei-Ring”, in Rund umme Blattetisch, page 12:

english: ‘Frigg, will you be coming to the Landsgemeinde too?’ Balz called from the steps of the Bühlhaus.

text: 1978, Rolf Lyssey and Christa Maerker, Die Schweizermacher (transcript)

english: Is he actually coming to you at home?

translation: Is he actually coming to you at home?

roman: Chunt er aigentlich zu dir hai?

links: come come

pos: verb

head

gsw

verb

cat4: verbs

third-person singular simple present

chunt

past participle

choo

past subjunctive

cheem

auxiliary

sii

expansion: choo (third-person singular simple present chunt, past participle choo, past subjunctive cheem, auxiliary sii)

gsw-verb

chunt

choo

auxiliary: sii

past subjunctive: cheem

forms:
chunt (present singular third-person)
choo (participle past)
cheem (past subjunctive)
sii (auxiliary)
cha (alternative)
cheemen (alternative)
cheme (alternative)
cho (alternative)
chomu (alternative)
chéeme (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old High German kweman, chuman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną. Compare German kommen, Dutch komen, English come, Icelandic koma, Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman).

inh

goh

kweman

expansion: Old High German kweman

gem-pro

*kwemaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kwemaną

cog

de

kommen

expansion: German kommen

nl

komen

expansion: Dutch komen

come

expansion: English come

is

koma

expansion: Icelandic koma

got

𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽

expansion: Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman)

ipa: /xoː/


choo

links: choer choer#Galician

raw_glosses: (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of choer

qualifier: reintegrationist norm

head

gl

verb form

expansion: choo


choo

links: stop stop

links:
hold it
hold it

pos: intj

ig

interjection


choo

links: lenited lenition

links: coo coo#Manx

gv

mutated noun

forms:
coo (mutation mutation-radical)
choo (lenition mutation)
goo (eclipsis mutation)


choo

links: too too#Sekani

raw_glosses: (in some dialects) alternative form of too (“water”)

too

extra: water

sek

noun


choo

links: toilet toilet

links:
water closet
water closet

links: latrine latrine

links: excrement excrement

sw-noun

vy

expansion: choo class VII (plural vyoo class VIII)

forms: vyoo (class-viii plural)

note: Unguja standard

ipa: /ˈtʃɔː/

note: Kimvita


choo

links: earthworm earthworm

n

anim: y

expansion: choo class I/IX (plural choo class II/X)

forms:
IX (canonical)
choo (class-ii plural)
X (plural)

ipa: /ˈtʃʰɔː/


choo

links: crab crab#English

head

mpm

etymology_text: Cognate with San Juan Colorado Mixtec tyòò.

cog

mjc

tyoo

tyòò

expansion: San Juan Colorado Mixtec tyòò


active ingredient

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: specific specific

links: compound compound

links: natural natural

links: man-made man-made

links: mixture mixture

links: responsible responsible

links: activity activity

raw_glosses: (especially pharmacology) The specific compound in a natural or man-made mixture that is responsible for the mixture's activity.

text: I think many humans never learn how to do this, either. They assume that our existence is nothing more than an endless lurching in the direction of the things you want, and never actually getting them. Life is hard and then you die; stick a needle in your eye! There are people with the opposite problem, of course: people who refuse to take on any amount of discomfort in pursuit of their goals, people who try not to have any goals in the first place, for they only bring affliction. It’s a different strategy, but the same mistake. These two opposing approaches to life—call them grindset and bedrot—both assume that the ratio between pain and gain is fixed. The grindset gang simply accepts every deal they’re offered, while the bedrot brigade turns every deal down. Neither camp understands that when you get your Suffering Ratio right, it doesn’t feel like suffering at all. The active ingredient in suffering is pointlessness; when it has a purpose, it loses its potency.

ref: 2025 December 9, Adam Mastroianni, “The drug that taught me how much I should suffer; or: grindset and bedrot”, in Experimental History (Substack newsletter):

links: essence essence

links:
sine qua non
sine qua non

raw_glosses: (figurative) The essence of something, or a sine qua non that it requires.

en-noun

expansion: active ingredient (plural active ingredients)

forms: active ingredients (plural)

مَادَّة فَعَّالَة

code: ar

sense: component responsible of activity

alt: mādda(t) faʕʕāla

有效成分

roman: yǒuxiào chéngfèn

aktiv ingrediens

code: da

werkzame stof

code: nl

aktiivinen ainesosa

code: fi

δραστικό συστατικό

roman: drastikó systatikó

bahan aktif

code: id

действующее вещество

code: ru

roman: dejstvujuščeje veščestvo


gloat

text: You did well to win the game, but there's no need to gloat about it.

links: exhibit exhibit

links: conspicuous conspicuous

links: malevolent malevolent

links: pleasure pleasure

links: self-satisfaction self-satisfaction

links: misfortune misfortune

glosses: To exhibit a conspicuous (sometimes malevolent) pleasure or sense of self-satisfaction, often at an adversary's misfortune.

links: triumph triumph

links: crow crow

links: relish relish

links: glory glory

links: revel revel

en-verb

expansion: gloat (third-person singular simple present gloats, present participle gloating, simple past and past participle gloated)

forms:
gloats (present singular third-person)
gloating (participle present)
gloated (participle past)
gloated (past)
glote (alternative)
glout (alternative)

شَمِتَ

sense: to exhibit a conspicuous sense of self-satisfaction

roman: šamita

злорадствам

code: bg

roman: zloradstvam

幸災樂禍 /幸灾乐祸

code: yue

roman: hang⁶ zoi¹ lok⁶ wo⁶

幸災樂禍 /幸灾乐祸

roman: xìngzāilèhuò

mít škodolibou radost

code: cs

jubiler

code: fr

gongolare

code: it

табалау

code: kk

roman: tabalau

қыбы қану

roman: qyby qanu

шоқ-шоқ деу

roman: şoq-şoq deu

whakakaitoa

code: mi

napawać się czyimś nieszczęściem

code: pl

tripudiar

code: pt

jubila

code: ro

злорадствовать

roman: zloradstvovatʹ

škodoradosť

code: sk

vychutnávat si

sense: to triumph, crow, relish, glory, revel

etymology_text: From Middle English *gloten, glouten, from Old Norse glotta (“to grin, smile scornfully”) or Old English *glotian, both from Proto-Germanic *glutōną (“to stare”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shine”), related to dialectal Swedish glotta, glutta (“to peep”), Middle High German glutzen, glotzen (“to stare”), Modern German glotzen (“to gawk, goggle”).

inh

enm

*gloten

expansion: Middle English *gloten

der

non

glotta

to grin, smile scornfully

inh

ang

*glotian

expansion: Old English *glotian

der

*glutōną

to stare

expansion: Proto-Germanic *glutōną (“to stare”)

ine-pro

*gʰel-

to shine

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shine”)

cog

sv

glotta


gloat

text: They spun wildly on their heels, jodelling after the accepted manner of a 'gloat,' which is not unremotely allied to the primitive man's song of triumph […]

ref: 1899, Rudyard Kipling, Stalky & Co, page 13:

en-noun

expansion: gloat (plural gloats)

forms:
gloats (plural)
glote (alternative)
glout (alternative)

злорадство

sense: an act or instance of gloating

roman: zloradstvo

hämische Freude

code: de

káröröm

code: hu

злора́дство

roman: zlorádstvo

recreación

code: es

der

expansion: Old Norse glotta (“to grin, smile scornfully”)

expansion: Swedish glotta

gmh

glutzen

expansion: Middle High German glutzen

glotzen

to gawk, goggle

expansion: German glotzen (“to gawk, goggle”)

ipa: /ɡloʊt/

ipa: /ɡləʊt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gloat.wav

rhymes: -əʊt


coaster

text: People said, "Eldridge. Of course, he's an old Coaster," and Eldridge, the middle-aged shipping agent, at the beginning of every meal would say, "Chop, as we call it on the Coast," or handing a plate of onions, "Violets, we say on the Coast."

ref: 1936, Graham Greene, “The Cargo Ship”, in Journey Without Maps, 1st US edition, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Company, →OCLC, part 1, page 27:

links: person person

links: originate originate

links: inhabit inhabit

links: coastal coastal

links: area area

glosses: A person who originates from or inhabits a coastal area.

text: Thus, with ſhort Plummets Heav'ns deep will we ſound, / That vaſt Abyſs where humane Wit is drown'd! / In our ſmall Skiff we muſt not launce too far; / We here but Coaſters, not Diſcov'rers are.

ref: 1669 June (first performance), John Dryden, Tyrannick Love, or, The Royal Martyr. […], London: […] H[enry] Herringman, […], published 1670, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i, page 43:

text: If you question a seaman on the subject, whether mere coaster or circumnavigator, he will tell you that in a snow-storm, because of its constant eddyings and gyrations, frequent trimming of sails is more necessary than in any other gale, and that to steer a straight and steady course under such circumstances is for the time simply impossible.

ref: 1881 April, “Snow Storm Gales”, in Symons’s Monthly Meteorological Magazine, volume XVI, number CLXXXIII, London: Edward Stanford, […], →OCLC, page 59:

links: nautical nautical

links: sailor sailor

links: master master#Noun

links: pilot pilot#Noun

links: vessel vessel

links: travels travel#Verb

links: waters water#Noun

raw_glosses: A sailor (especially the master or pilot of a vessel) who travels only in coastal waters.

text: His father was skipper of a small coaster, from Bristol, and dying, left him, when quite young, to the care of his mother, by whose exertions he received a common-school education, passing his winters in school and his summers in the coasting trade, until his seventeenth year, when he left home to go upon foreign voyages.

ref: 1840, R[ichard] H[enry] D[ana], Jr., chapter XXIII, in Two Years before the Mast. […] (Harper’s Family Library; no. CVI), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], →OCLC, page 245:

text: The single line to Exmouth Docks curves round the back of the goods yard. […] The docks can handle vessels of up to 700 tons; on the day of my visit an English coaster was discharging coal and a Dutch coaster arrived with a cargo of wood pulp from Sweden.

ref: 1960 May, R. C. Riley, “The Coastal Branches of South-East Devon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 298:

text: Overhead, the black flag with the white skull-and-crossbones symbolizing defiance of radio regulations fluttered limply atop the two-hundred-foot mast mounted on the converted coaster from which they operated.

ref: 1969, John Brunner, chapter IX, in Double, Double, London: Gateway, Hachette, published 2011, →ISBN:

links: merchant merchant

links: stays stay#Verb

links: country country

raw_glosses: A merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters, especially one that travels between ports of the same country.

links:
coaster trout
w:en:coaster trout

links:
brook trout
brook trout

links:
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salvelinus fontinalis#Translingual

links:
Lake Superior
Lake Superior

links: Maine Maine

raw_glosses: (Canada, US) Ellipsis of coaster trout (“the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in Lake Superior and Maine”).

coaster trout

text: The ranch's rangy coasters, the only saleable cattle they then held, could not compete with cattle from a growing number of Midwest farmer-feeders or with competitors stocking the northern ranges.

ref: 2020, Michael M. Miller, XIT: A Story of Land, Cattle, and Capital in Texas and Montana, page 119:

text:
2021, Ernest Haycox, Karl May, Zane Grey, 50 Westerns
But our market required a better quality than coasters and Mexican cattle, and we turned back up the country.

links: cow cow

links: Texas Texas

raw_glosses: (US) A cow from the coastal part of Texas.

text: Don't tell me you've never heard of Shanghai Lily! Everybody in China knows her. She is a notorious coaster.

ref: 1932, Jules Furthman, Shanghai Express:

text: I think you can say this much, that from these traces of callus I'd venture she was once a ballet dancer—and later got her living otherwise—as a coaster perhaps.

ref: 1932, [Francis] Van Wyck Mason, The Branded Spy Murders, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLC, page 65:

text: Gently again, he raised his hand to tap on the smooth white panels of the coaster’s door, but once more his interview with Ruby Braunfeld was postponed.

ref: 1933, [Francis] Van Wyck Mason, The Shanghai Bund Murders, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLC, page 51:

text: Once engaged to be married, Lily and Doc [in the film Shanghai Express (1932)] have been separated for more than five years because of Doc's jealous reaction to a ploy Lily had used to test his love. They meet, by chance, on the Shanghai Express. Lily has become a "coaster", a vamp who travels along the China coast looking for men to victimize, and Doc has thrown himself into his work as a British medical officer.

ref: 1993, Gina Marchetti, “The Threat of Captivity: The Bitter Tea of General Yen and Shanghai Express”, in Romance and the “Yellow Peril”: Race, Sex, and Discursive Strategies in Hollywood Romance, Berkeley; Los Angeles, Calif.; London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 59:

text: I have studied your astrological chart and it fills me with more concern than hatred. If you stay in China, I fear you will end up a coaster.

ref: 2000, Charles Busch, Shanghai Moon: A Comic Melodrama, New York, N.Y.; London: Samuel French, →ISBN:

links: prostitute prostitute#Noun

links: European European#Adjective

links: descent descent#Noun

links: plying ply#Verb

links: trade trade#Noun

links: Chinese Chinese#Adjective

links: port port#Noun

links: town town

raw_glosses: (slang, dated) A prostitute, especially one of European descent, plying her trade in Chinese port towns.

en-noun

expansion: coaster (plural coasters)

forms: coasters (plural)

поморя́нин

roman: pomorjánin

navegador (de costas)

sense: sailor who travels only in coastal waters

кабота́жен кораб

roman: kabotážen korab

coaster

code: da

coaster

code: nl

marborda navigado

code: eo

rannikkoalus

code: fi

ακτοπλοϊκό

code: el

roman: aktoploïkó

strandferðaskip

code: is

沿岸貿易船

code: ja

alt: えんがんぼうえきふね

roman: enganbōekifune

küsteschëff

code: lb

кабота́жное су́дно

roman: kabotážnoje súdno

kabotier

code: sl

kustfarare

code: sv

etymology_text: From coast (“edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns). Coast is derived from Middle English coste (“rib; side of the body, flank; side of a building; face of a solid figure; coast, shore; bay, gulf; sea; concavity, hollow; boundary, limit; land; country; district, province, region; locality, place; division of the heavens; compass direction; direction; location with reference to direction, side”) [and other forms], from Old French coste (“rib; side of an object; coast”) (modern French côte (“rib; coast; hill, slope”)), from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”).

vern

coaster trout

expansion: coaster trout

glossary

suffix

expansion: suffix

agent noun

expansion: agent noun

suffix

en

coast

er

pos2: suffix forming agent nouns

id2: agent noun

inh

coste

nb...

coest, cost, coost, cooste, kost, koste

expansion: [and other forms]

fro

t: rib; side of an object; coast

cog

fr


coaster

links:
Agent noun
agent noun

links: coast coast#Verb

links: itinerant itinerant#Adjective

links: person person

links: shirks shirk#Verb

links: work work#Noun

links: seek seek

links: food food

links: lodging lodging#Noun

links: loafer loafer

links: sundowner sundowner

raw_glosses: (Australia, slang) An itinerant person who shirks work but still seeks food and lodging; a loafer, a sundowner.

text: It was cold but still, and Polly trotted down the smooth, snow-covered mall, humming to herself, and trying not to feel homesick. The coasters were at it with all their might, and she watched them, till her longing to join the fun grew irresistible.

ref: 1869–1870, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, “Polly’s Troubles”, in An Old-Fashioned Girl, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, published 1870, →OCLC, page 42:

links:
winter sport
winter sport

links: uses use#Verb

links: sled sled#Noun

links: toboggan toboggan#Noun

links: slide slide#Verb

links: slope slope#Noun

links: covered cover#Verb

links: ice ice#Noun

links: snow snow#Noun

links: sledder sledder

links: tobogganist tobogganist

raw_glosses: (US, winter sports) A person who uses a sled or toboggan to slide down a slope covered with ice or snow; a sledder, a tobogganist.

qualifier: winter sports

text: In Prashar's opinion, there are two types of manager: "coasters, who coast along in a job, and sprinters, who have a challenge, deal with it and then move on."

ref: 2019, Santiago Iñiguez, In an Ideal Business, page 155:

glosses: One who succeeds while making only a minimal effort.

raw_glosses: Something that coasts or is used to coast.

raw_glosses: (dated) A small stand or tray, sometimes with wheels, used to pass something such as a decanter or wine bottle around a tabletop.

links: small small

links: stand stand#Noun

links: tray tray#Noun

links: wheels wheel#Noun

links: decanter decanter

links:
wine bottle
wine bottle

links: tabletop tabletop

raw_glosses: A small, flat or tray-like object on which a bottle, cup, glass, mug, etc., is placed to protect a table surface from drink spills, heat, or water condensation.

links: flat flat#Adjective

links: tray-like traylike

links: object object#Noun

links: bottle bottle#Noun

links: cup cup#Noun

links: glass glass#Noun

links: mug mug#Noun

links: placed place#Verb

links: protect protect

links: table table#Noun

links: surface surface#Noun

links: drink drink#Noun

links: spills spill#Noun

links: heat heat#Noun

links: water water#Noun

links: condensation condensation

raw_glosses: (computing, slang) A useless compact disc or DVD, such as one that was burned incorrectly or has become corrupted.

links: computing computing#Noun

links: useless useless

links:
compact disc
compact disc

links: DVD DVD

links: burned burn#Verb

links: incorrectly incorrectly

links: become become

links: corrupted corrupt#Verb

text: You can lose hours to tilting, tweaking, and twisting individual sections of a coaster, playing with loops and rolls until it provides maximum thrills without subjecting your visitors to an astronaut's worth of G-force.

ref: 2025 February 23, Rick Lane, “Review: Planet Coaster 2”, in PC Gamer (US), number 392, page 68; published online 1 November 2024:

raw_glosses: (US, informal) Ellipsis of rollercoaster.

links: rollercoaster rollercoaster#English

text: coaster bus

text: "O, siya. Basta bilisan mo na riyan." PAKIRAMDAM ni Jhunnica ay inaalat siya nang araw na iyon. Naiwan siya ng service coaster bus na naghahatid at sumusundo sa kanilang mga empleyado ng Stallion Riding Club. Isang exclusive club iyon ng mayayamang mahilig sa kabayo mula sa iba't ibang panig ng bansa. […]

ref: 2022 May 18, Sonia Francesca, Stallion Series 2: Eneru Villlasis, Precious Pages Corporation, →ISBN:

english: "Oh, him/her. Just hurry up." Jhunnica FELT like she was being unlucky that day. She was left behind by the service coaster bus that delivers and picks up their employees of the Stallion Riding Club. It's an exclusive club for wealthy horse lovers from all over the country. […]

text: coaster (kóws‧ter) png [Ing] 1: maliit na bus 2: maliit na pansapin tulad ng kortso, papel, o mababaw na tray.[…]

ref: 2010, Virgilio S. Almario, UP diksiyonaryong Filipino, UP Sentro ng Wikang Filipino, →ISBN, page 235:

english: coaster (kóws‧ter) n. [Eng] 1: small bus 2: small underlayer such as cork, paper, or a shallow tray. […]

text: 5. Tourist Land Transport Vehicle shall refer to bus, coaster, van and catering to tourists with tourist transport service franchise issued by the LTFRB;[…]

ref: 2002 January 21, Atty. Wilfredo B. Amiscara, Official Gazette, volume 98, number 3, Quezon City, Philippines: National Printing Office, page 373:

raw_glosses: (Philippines) A minibus; small bus (especially Toyota Coaster or in general resembling such regardless of brand name)

links: minibus minibus

links: bus bus

links:
brand name
brand name

liukuja

sense: one who coasts

ακτοπλόος

roman: aktoplóos

bezideowiec

code: pl

note: of a person without direction in life

kelkka

sense: something that coasts or is used to coast

rullebord

sense: small stand or tray used to pass something around a tabletop

падста́ўка

sense: small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface

подста́вка

alt: бутылку, кружку, под стакан

wikipedia:
Hollywood Dream – The Ride
Toyota Coaster
Universal Studios Japan

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin costa
Latin costicāreder.
Old French costoierbor.
Middle English costeien
English coast
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English coaster
From coast (“to glide along without adding energy; to make a minimal effort; to slide downhill (especially, to slide on a sled upon snow or ice)”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns). Coast is derived from Middle English costeien (“to travel along a border or coast; to go alongside (something), skirt; to accompany, follow; to travel across, traverse; to be adjacent to, to border;”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman [Term?], Old French costoier (“to be at the side of”) [and other forms] (modern French côtoyer (“to pass alongside; (figuratively) to rub shoulders”)), from Latin costicāre, from costa (“rib; side, wall”); see further at etymology 1.
etymology 2 sense 2.1 (“small stand or tray”) is from the fact that the object and the decanter or wine bottle on it “coast” or travel around a tabletop from person to person.
etymology 2 sense 2.2.2 (“useless compact disc or DVD”) refers to the fact that the object is only useful as a drink coaster.
etymology 2 sense 2.5 (“minibus”) is a genericized trademark from Toyota Coaster. Compare Spanish coaster / cúster.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin costa
Latin costicāreder.
Old French costoierbor.
Middle English costeien
English coast
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English coaster
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "costa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "costicāre", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "costoier", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "costeien", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "coast", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "coaster", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="glider" data-lang="en" data-title="coaster" id="English:_glider">

nb...

cost, costay, coste, costey, costie, coost, coostie, costen, costien


coaster

es-noun

m

coasters

expansion: coaster m (plural coasters)

forms:
coasters (plural)
cúster (alternative)

etymology_text: Genericized trademark from English Toyota Coaster. Compare Philippine English coaster.

gentrade

es

expansion: Genericized trademark

bor

en

w:Toyota Coaster

Toyota Coaster

expansion: English Toyota Coaster

coaster

expansion: English coaster

ipa: /ˈkosteɾ/

rhymes: -osteɾ

ipa: /ˈkusteɾ/

rhymes: -usteɾ


huddled

links: huddle huddle#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of huddle

head

verb form

expansion: huddled

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English huddle
Old English -ed
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz
Old English -od
Middle English -ed
English -ed
English huddled
From huddle + -ed.

ety

:af

huddle

expansion:
Etymology tree
English huddle
Old English -ed
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz
Old English -od
Middle English -ed
English -ed
English huddled
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōdaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-od", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ed", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ed", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "huddled", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="huddled">
From huddle + -ed.

ipa: /ˈhʌdl̩d/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-huddled.wav

parts: hud dled


huddled

text: Ken Cuccinelli tweaked the famous poem from Emma Lazarus – whose words, “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free” are long associated with immigration to the US and the nation’s history as a haven – as part of a case for strict new measures pushed Monday by the Trump administration that could dramatically change the legal immigration system.

ref: 2019 August 13, Devan Cole and Caroline Kelly, “Cuccinelli rewrites Statue of Liberty poem to make case for limiting immigration”, in CNN:

links: Crowded crowded#English

links: huddle huddle

links: Crouched crouched#English

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: huddled (not comparable)

opeengepakt

sense: crowded together

tapapahu

code: mi


pageant

text: For a few moments the events of the day floated in disastrous pageant through my brain, till sleep bathed it in forgetfulness […]

ref: 1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter IV, in The Last Man. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:

text: The artists who painted these murals brought the pageant of America vividly to life. Everyone knew that the construction of this pageant, and the celebration of America that it implied, was the work of the New Deal.

ref: 2022, Gary Gerstle, chapter 1, in The Rise and Fall of the Neoliberal Order […] , New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, Part I. The New Deal Order, 1930–1980:

links: elaborate elaborate

links: public public

links: display display

links: parade parade

links: historical historical

links: traditional traditional

links: costume costume

glosses: An elaborate public display, especially a parade in historical or traditional costume.

links: spectacular spectacular

links: ceremony ceremony

links:
beauty pageant
beauty pageant#English

links: wheeled wheeled

links: platform platform

links: play play

raw_glosses: (obsolete) A wheeled platform for the exhibition of plays, etc.

en-noun

expansion: pageant (plural pageants)

forms:
pageants (plural)
pageaunt (alternative obsolete)

اِسْتِعْرَاض

code: ar

sense: public display

roman: istiʕrāḍ

парад

code: bg

roman: parad

cortège

code: fr

parata

code: it

野外劇

alt: やがいげき

roman: yagaigeki

procesiune

code: ro

зре́лище

code: ru

roman: zrélišče

шествие

sense: spectacular ceremony

roman: šestvie

podívaná

code: cs

etymology_text: Late 14th c. as Middle English pagent, from Medieval Latin pagina (“play in a cycle of mystery plays”), perhaps from Latin pāgina (“page of a book”).


pageant

text: He pageants us.

ref: c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:

links: exhibit exhibit

links: show show

links: represent represent

links: mimic mimic

glosses: To exhibit in show; to represent; to mimic.

en-verb

expansion: pageant (third-person singular simple present pageants, present participle pageanting, simple past and past participle pageanted)

forms:
pageants (present singular third-person)
pageanting (participle present)
pageanted (participle past)
pageanted (past)
pageaunt (alternative obsolete)

C.

expansion: 14th c.

inh

pagent

expansion: Middle English pagent

der

la-med

pagina

t: play in a cycle of mystery plays

expansion: Medieval Latin pagina (“play in a cycle of mystery plays”)

la

pāgina

page of a book

expansion: Latin pāgina (“page of a book”)

ipa: /ˈpæd͡ʒənt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pageant.wav

parts: pa geant


fatass

links: fat-ass fat-ass#English

en-noun

expansion: fatass (plural fatasses)

forms: fatasses (plural)


adiós

text: Adiós, first-rate bagels and cream cheese and marmalade, fresh-squeezed juice and fresh-ground coffee, as we’ve adiósed already our fine firm king-size bed: […]

ref: 1994, The Iowa Review, page 29:

text: I say that if this is all the proof they have, adiós, you can go on your way.

ref: 1996, Catalina de Erauso, translated by Michele Stepto and Gabriel Stepto, “She moves on to Lima, […]”, in Lieutenant Nun: Memoir of a Basque Transvestite in the New World, Boston, Mass.: Beacon Press, →ISBN, page 54:

text: Victor finished his report to us with a big grin on his face. “Adiós losers!” as he waddled out the door.

ref: 2019, Don McLean, “How to Play”, in The Game, Victoria, B.C.: FriesenPress, →ISBN, page 84:

links: adios adios#English


adiós

text: We began making our adióses.

ref: 1947, Hudson Strode, Now in Mexico, Harcourt, Brace and Company, page 211:

text: The virgins of the village, Rosalina ironically among them, circled and recircled the plaza clockwise, replying adiós to the adióses of the eligible young men who were circling and re-circling the plaza counter-clockwise.

ref: 1950, Martin M. Goldsmith, The Miraculous Fish of Domingo Gonzales, New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, page 72:

text: As the adióses were said, Dan led Elizabeth around to the front of the wagon.

ref: 1989, Barbara Faith, Capricorn Moon, Silhouette Books, →ISBN, page 59:

text: We said our adióses and Chulo left, leaving me sitting, waiting, and drinking whiskey.

ref: 1994, Giles Tippette, Wilson’s Gold, Penguin Group, →ISBN, page 63:

text: After a bit, she and Son say their adióses and head out the door and get into the pickup truck, and the two of them damned bandits just drive right off.

ref: 2010, Susan Froderberg, Old Border Road, Back Bay Books, published 2011, →ISBN:

text: Okay, Jefe, I’ll get us a car while you two say your adióses.

ref: 2019, Michael Curran, Connor Race: The Tontine Plot, Christian Faith Publishing, Inc., →ISBN:

expansion: adiós (plural adióses)

forms: adióses (plural)


adiós

text: Apparently deciding there might be more to this gringo than he was willing to deal with, the man adiósed.

ref: 1996, Frances Williams, Unbroken Vows, Silhouette Books, →ISBN:

text: It was hard, but adiósing the drama-loving diva needed to be done.

ref: 2007, TV Guide, page 69:

en-verb

expansion: adiós (third-person singular simple present adióses, present participle adiósing, simple past and past participle adiósed)

forms:
adióses (present singular third-person)
adiósing (participle present)
adiósed (participle past)
adiósed (past)


adiós

links: goodbye goodbye#English

head

an

interjection

expansion: adiós

etymology_text: From Medieval Latin ad Deum (“to God”). Compare Asturian adiós, Asturian adiós, Catalan adeu, Low German atjüs, English adieu, Extremaduran adiós, French adieu, German tschüss, Greek αντίο (antío), Galician adeus, Italian addio, Maltese addiju, Mirandese adius, Occitan adieu, Portuguese adeus, Romanian adio, Serbo-Croatian ади̏о/adȉo, Slovene adȋjo, Spanish adiós.

der

ad Deum

to God

expansion: Medieval Latin ad Deum (“to God”)

cog

ast

adiós

expansion: Asturian adiós

ca

adeu

expansion: Catalan adeu

nds

atjüs

expansion: Low German atjüs

adieu

expansion: English adieu

ext

expansion: Extremaduran adiós

expansion: French adieu

de

tschüss

expansion: German tschüss

el

αντίο

expansion: Greek αντίο (antío)

gl

adeus

expansion: Galician adeus

it

addio

expansion: Italian addio

mt

addiju

expansion: Maltese addiju

mwl

adius

expansion: Mirandese adius

oc

expansion: Occitan adieu

pt

expansion: Portuguese adeus

ro

adio

expansion: Romanian adio

sh

ади̏о/adȉo

expansion: Serbo-Croatian ади̏о/adȉo

sl

adȋjo

expansion: Slovene adȋjo

expansion: Spanish adiós


adiós

links: interjection interjection

links: surprise surprise

head

expansion: adiós

etymology_text: From Medieval Latin ad Deum (“to God”). Compare Aragonese adiós, Catalan adeu, Low German atjüs, English adieu, Extremaduran adiós, French adieu, German tschüss, Greek αντίο (antío), Galician adeus, Italian addio, Maltese addiju, Mirandese adius, Occitan adieu, Portuguese adeus, Romanian adio, Serbo-Croatian ади̏о/adȉo, Slovene adȋjo, Spanish adiós.

der

expansion: Medieval Latin ad Deum (“to God”)

expansion: Aragonese adiós

expansion: Catalan adeu

en

fr

es

forms:
adious (alternative Western)
adieus (alternative)


adiós

links: Castilianism Castilianism

links: goodbye goodbye

head

ca

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish adiós. Compare the native Catalan adeu.

bor+

es

adiós

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish adiós

note: Alghero


adiós

ca-noun

m

expansion: adiós m (plural adiosos)

forms: adiosos (plural)


adiós

text: Adiós minha vôs!

translation: Get lost!

english: Get lost!

literal_meaning: Goodbye my you!

head

mzs

etymology_text: From Spanish adiós and Portuguese adeus. Compare Papiamentu ayó.

der

pt

adeus

cog

pap

ayó

expansion: Papiamentu ayó

ipa: /aˈdjɔʃ/

ipa: /aˈdjɔs/


adiós

links: farewell farewell

head

interjection

head: ¡adiós!

expansion: ¡adiós!

forms:
¡adiós! (canonical)
a Dios (alternative dated)

adiyoos

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: From a + Dios, literally “to God”, from Medieval Latin ad Deum (“to God”); compare Aragonese, Asturian, and Extremaduran adiós, Catalan adeu, Dutch aju, ajuus, Low German atjüs, English, French, and Occitan adieu, Galician and Portuguese adeus, German tschüss, Greek αντίο (antío), Italian addio, Maltese addiju, Mirandese adius, Romanian adio, Serbo-Croatian ади̏о/adȉo, Slovene adȋjo.

compound

a

Dios

lit: to God

expansion: a + Dios, literally “to God”

der

la-med

an,ast,ext

nl

aju

expansion: Dutch aju

nds

expansion: Low German atjüs

en,fr,oc

expansion: English, French, and Occitan adieu

gl,pt

expansion: Galician and Portuguese adeus

de

expansion: German tschüss

el

expansion: Greek αντίο (antío)

ipa: /aˈdjos/

ipa: [aˈð̞jos]

rhymes: -os


adiós

es-noun

expansion: adiós m (plural adioses)

forms:
adioses (plural)
a Dios (alternative dated)

cog

adiós

expansion: Aragonese, Asturian, and Extremaduran adiós

adeu

atjüs

adieu

it

expansion: Italian addio

mt

expansion: Maltese addiju

mwl

expansion: Mirandese adius

ro

expansion: Romanian adio

expansion: Serbo-Croatian ади̏о/adȉo

expansion: Slovene adȋjo


quo

links: quoth quoth

head

en

verb

expansion: quo

etymology_text: See quoth.

ipa: /kwəʊ/

ipa: /kwoʊ/

rhymes: -əʊ


quo

text: […]; but what is the quo for which they ought to give the quid? you say they ought to give a quid pro quo; what is the quo? […]; the quo there was the taking up of the streets? […]; did not they give you a pretty handsome quid for the quo there?

ref: 1886 May 19, Report from the Select Committee of the House of Lords on the Electric Lighting Act (1882) Amendment (No. 1) Bill [H.L.]; the Electric Lighting Act (1882) Amendment (No. 2) Bill [H.L.]; Together with the Proceedings of the Committee, Minutes of Evidence, and Appendix, London: […] Henry Hansard and Son, page 208:

text: Quid pro quo benefits are by nature differentially available to individuals, depending upon the quo—upon what promise has been made or performance provided.

ref: 1993, Richard Edwards, Rights at Work: Employment Relations in the Post-Union Era, Brookings Institution, →ISBN, page 29:

text: Indeed, asymmetry precludes the possibility of pointing to any particular quo that is meant to recompense the quid. If an erstwhile case of criminal bribery bleeds into a lesser violation of the prophylactic gift rules as an identifable^([sic]) quo moves beyond view, then in similar fashion the quid pro quos we popularly debate descend into tokens of affection and regard as the quo'''s begin to fluctuate wildly in value. If there exists any kind of inequity between quid and quo, then—on this line of argument—the expansive category of “friendship” emerges to account for it, siphoning the situation away from the class of objectionable quid pro quo. The claim officials here make—that for a quid to have a quo there must be some equivalency between the two—draws theoretical sustenance from the objective, exclusionary approach that critics of classical contract law apply to disproportionate exchanges.

ref: 2000, Andrew Stark, Conflict of Interest in American Public Life, →ISBN, pages 163–164:

text: Corruption, the Court declared in Buckley v. Valeo, involves a quid pro quo: an officeholder doing something in office in return for money or some other favor provided by another individual or entity (for our purposes, a corporation). The problem, however, is that in principle there can be a quid—the money or favor offered by the business to the official—and a quo—the action taken by the official that benefits the business—without any clear evidence of a pro, that is, that the two are connected.[…]The “pro,” the connection between quid and quo, might take place only inside the minds of the official and businessperson concerned.[…]What this means is that we cannot use the quo itself as indirect evidence for the pro.

ref: 2009, George G. Brenkert, Tom L. Beaucham, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Business Ethics, Oxford University Press, page 504:

text: It is hard to pull off a quid pro quo if the holder of the quo doesn’t know about the quid.

ref: 2020, John Yoo, Defender in Chief: Donald Trump’s Fight for Presidential Power, New York, N.Y.: All Points Books, St. Martin’s Publishing Group, →ISBN:

links:
quid pro quo
quid pro quo#English

glosses: Paired with quid, in reference to the phrase quid pro quo (“this for that”): something given in exchange for something else.

en-noun

expansion: quo (plural quos)

forms: quos (plural)


quo

text: Esis tre bona kultelo quo me tranchis per.

translation: It was really good knife which I cut with.

links: which which

text: Quo eventis?

translation: What (thing) happened?

english: What (thing) happened?

text: Ka tu povas helpar me decidar quo metar?

translation: Can you help me to decide what to wear?

english: Can you help me to decide what to wear?

links: what what

pos: pron

head

io

pronoun

plural

qui

expansion: quo (plural qui)

forms: qui (plural)

qua

english: who (person)

translation: who (person)

qui

english: who (plural)

translation: who (plural)

pro quo

english: why

translation: why

ube

english: where

translation: where

kande

english: when

translation: when

quale

english: how

translation: how

quala

english: what kind of

translation: what kind of

quanto

english: quantity

translation: quantity

quanta

english: how much

translation: how much

etymology_text: From qua + -o.

suffix

qua

o

expansion: qua + -o

ipa: /kwo/

ipa: /kwɔ/


quo

text: Quō vādis, Domine?

translation: Where are you going, Lord?

english: Where are you going, Lord?

text: ex quo sui potens fuerit

ref: 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita I.35

english: as soon as (since when) he was the master of himself

links: whither whither

links: whereto whereto

links: where where

raw_glosses: (relative, interrogative) to or in which place, whither, where

links: wherefore wherefore

links: why why

glosses: to what end, for what purpose, wherefore, why

text: Multum currit, quō validior fīat.

translation: He runs a lot to become healthier.

english: He runs a lot to become healthier.

text: Quo expeditiore re frumentaria uteretur

translation: in order that he might make use of the looser supplies of provisions

links: ut ut#Latin

links: that that

glosses: replaces ut when there is a comparative in the subordinate clause of purpose: to the end that, in order that, so that, that

pos: adv

la-adv

quō

expansion: quō (not comparable)

forms: quō (canonical)

word: † Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat changed° Rare‡ Only used as a conjunction

word: not as an interrogative.ª Used almost exclusively to form locutions

word: compounds.ᵇ All locutions ending in modī

word: tenus can be univerbalized and vice versa

english: quem ad modum

translation: quem ad modum

word: quemadmodum can also come as a locution in

word: quārē can even also come separately especially if accompanied by a preposition

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷos
Proto-Italic *kʷoi
Latin quei
Latin quī
Latin quo
Adverb declined from quī. See also the same meanings in ubī.

etymon

la

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷos
Proto-Italic *kʷoi
Latin quei
Latin quī
Latin quo
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kʷoi", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "quei", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "quī", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "quo", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="where" data-lang="la" data-title="quo" id="Latin:_where">

ipa: [ˈkʷoː]

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical

ipa: [ˈkʷɔː]


quo

links: quī qui#Latin

raw_glosses: (relative) ablative masculine/neuter singular of quī

head

pronoun form

head: quō

expansion: quō

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷos
Proto-Italic *kʷōd
Latin quō
Inherited from Proto-Italic *kʷōd.

ety

title: quō

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷos
Proto-Italic *kʷōd
Latin quō
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kʷoi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "quō", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="quī" data-lang="la" data-title="quō" id="Latin:_quī">
Inherited from Proto-Italic *kʷōd.


quo

links: quī qui#Determiner

raw_glosses: (interrogative) ablative masculine/neuter singular of quī

pos: det

head

determiner form

title: quō


quo

links: quis quis#Latin

raw_glosses: (interrogative) ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of quis


quo

glosses: alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)

who

extra: “who”, nominative

enm


quo

text: Quo hea; Quo shoo; Quo Ich.

ref: 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:

english: Saith he; Says she; Say I.

translation: Saith he; Says she; Say I.

links: co co#Yola

yol


preview

text: It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].

ref: 2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:

links: experience experience

links:
in advance
in advance

links: advance advance

links: showing showing

links: film film

links: exhibition exhibition

raw_glosses: (colloquial) An advance showing of a film, exhibition etc.

links: clip clip

links: trailer trailer

glosses: A short collection of clips edited together to advertise a film, television show, etc.; a trailer.

links: computing computing#Noun

raw_glosses: (computing) A facility for viewing and checking a document or photo, or changes to it, before saving or printing it.

en-noun

expansion: preview (plural previews)

forms: previews (plural)

voorsmaak

code: nl

sense: foretaste of something

Vorschau

code: de

προεπισκόπηση

roman: proepiskópisi

झलक

code: hi

roman: jhalak

प्रस्तुतीकरण

roman: prastutīkraṇ

betekintés

code: hu

پێشبینی

code: ckb

roman: pêşbînî

prévia

code: pt

предвкуше́ние

roman: predvkušénije

önbaxış

code: az

предвари́телен пре́глед

roman: predvarítelen prégled

πρώτη προβολή

roman: próti provolí

試写会

alt: ししゃかい

roman: shishakai

ಮುನ್ನೋಟ

code: kn

roman: munnōṭa

pratonton

code: ms

предвари́тельный просмо́тр

roman: predvarítelʹnyj prosmótr

предосмо́тр

roman: predosmótr

preestreno

code: es

etymology_text: From pre- + view; compare Old French preveü, past participle of preveoir (“to foresee”).


preview

text: Vidal's talk was caled "The Screening Of History," and it was a free-ranging meditation on the United States, the movies, on Vidal's personal history and numerous interconnections. (It also previewed a forthcoming book by the same name.)

ref: 1991 August 24, Lewis Gannett, “Gore Stories”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 6, page 8:

links: show show

links: watch watch

raw_glosses: (transitive) To show or watch something, or part of it, before it is complete.

raw_glosses: (computing, transitive) To show something in advance, a facility for viewing and checking a document or photo, or changes to it, before saving or printing it.

en-verb

expansion: preview (third-person singular simple present previews, present participle previewing, simple past and past participle previewed)

forms:
previews (present singular third-person)
previewing (participle present)
previewed (participle past)
previewed (past)

visionar

code: ca

sense: to show something in advance

english: watch

translation: watch

pratayang

code: id

미리 보다

code: ko

roman: miri boda

arokite

code: mi

förhandsvisa

code: sv

visionar

sense: to watch something in advance

esikatsella

code: fi

sense: computing: to see something in advance

previsualizar

code: gl

af

pre-

view

expansion: pre- + view

cog

fro

preveu

preveü

expansion: Old French preveü

ipa: /ˈpɹiːvjuː/

ipa: /ˈpɹiːvʉu/

note: Dublin

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preview.wav


cocky

text: And now I think I may be cocky, / Since fortune has ſmurtl'd on me, / I'm Jenny, an' ye ſhall be Jockie, / 'Tis right we together ſud be; [...]

ref: 1794, Alexander Ross; [Joseph Ritson, compiler], “Song XXVII. What Ails the Lasses at Me. […] [Billet by Jeany Gradden.]”, in Scotish Songs. In Two Volumes, volume I, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, […]; and J. Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 246:

text: Pretty girls, indeed, can with impunity, menace their lovers with quitting them; but cocky Waithman, will, if he try it often, soon find, that he cannot play such tricks without having to repent of it.

ref: 1819 November 13, W[illia]m Cobbett, “To Henry Hunt, Esq.”, in Cobbett’s Weekly Political Register, volume 35, number 12, London: Printed and sold by William Benbow, […], →OCLC, column 376:

text: You are a cockie chap to go again a man axing where and what you 'a been when you are axing a place, [...]

ref: 1876, [Sarah Tytler, pseudonym of Henrietta Keddie], “What She Came Through”, in Donald McLeod, editor, Good Words, volume XVII, London: Daldy, Isbister & Co. […], →OCLC, chapter XII (A New Day’s-Man at the Manor), page 250:

text: Hodges has made a great fool of himself, by getting gradually cockier and cockier.

ref: 1881 November 29, Ernest Mason Satow, “[Letter to William George Aston]”, in Ian Ruxton, editor, Sir Ernest Satow’s Private Letters to W. G. Aston and F. V. Dickins: The Correspondence of a Pioneer Japanologist from 1870 to 1918: […], [Morrisville, N.C.]: Lulu Press, published 5 February 2008, →ISBN, page 66:

text: I wasn't the least bit proud. I dare say I was one of the least cocky creatures in existence these days.

ref: 1996, Knut Hamsun, translated by Sverre Lyngstad, Hunger, Edinburgh: Canongate Books, →ISBN; republished Edinburgh: Canongate Books, 2016, →ISBN:

text: When Yvette came out of the bathroom, I said baby turn on the cd player. For what the only singing you gonna hear is your own when I get up in you. She's getting cockey I thought.

ref: 2008, V. Montrell Jones, The Grass is Bluer on the Other Side, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 75:

text: The confidence that was temporarily humbled now returned with a cockier attitude.

ref: 2008, Gerard Thomas, Nightwarrior Chronicles: All Girls′ Team, [Bloomington, Ind.]: AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 85:

text: No more being cockie. This is, as of now, an official operation. I do not take anymore chances for foolish reasons. I have to do this job absolutely right the first time. This is the only shot any of us are going to have, I'm afraid.

ref: 2009, D. K. Hale, chapter 8, in Curiosity is Deadly, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 112:

text: You smiling your oh-so-perfect smile and me with the biggest, cockiest grin on my face you can ever imagine. I would have been the cockiest man alive that night knowing you were going home with me.

ref: 2011, Melanie Harvey, chapter 30, in Indispensable Friendship & Death Collide, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 204:

links: Overly overly

links: confident confident

links: arrogant arrogant

links: boastful boastful

glosses: Overly confident; arrogant and boastful.

en-adj

er

expansion: cocky (comparative cockier, superlative cockiest)

forms:
cockier (comparative)
cockiest (superlative)
cockey (alternative)
cockie (alternative)

ամբարտավան

code: hy

sense: overly confident

roman: ambartavan

մեծամիտ

roman: mecamit

գոռոզ

roman: goṙoz

дързък

code: bg

roman: dǎrzǎk

самонадеян

roman: samonadejan

驕傲 /骄傲

code: cmn

roman: jiāo'ào

自大

roman: zìdà

太過自信的 /太过自信的

roman: tàiguò zìxìn de

臭屁

roman: chòupì

domýšlivý

code: cs

kæphøj

code: da

overmoedig

code: nl

aroganta

code: eo

arrogant

code: fr

ξιπασμένος

code: el

roman: xipasménos

αναιδής

roman: anaidís

ἀναιδής

code: grc

roman: anaidḗs

diongbháilte

code: ga

arrogante

code: it

横柄な

code: ja

etymology_text: From cock (“male domestic chicken”) + -y (suffix forming adjectives with the sense of ‘having the quality of’).


cocky

text: Nay Cocky, Cocky, nay dear Cocky, do not cry, I was but in Jeſt, I was not ifeck [in faith?].

ref: 1693, Will[iam] Congreve, The Old Batchelour, a Comedy. […], London: […] Peter Buck, […], →OCLC, Act IV, scene i, page 31:

text: Lu[cretia]. Ah, ah, are we not by our ſelves already, my Cocky? So[phronius]. Let us go out of the Way ſomewhere, into a more private Place.

ref: 1725, Desiderius Erasmus, “The Young Man and the Harlot”, in N[athan] Bailey, transl., All the Familiar Colloquies of Desiderius Erasmus, of Roterdam, Concerning Men, Manners, and Things, Translated into English, London: Printed for J. Darby, […], →OCLC, page 196:

text: Now, cocky, ye may gang about your buſineſs; when ye come back, I'ſe tauk with you in another ſtile.

ref: 1757, [Tobias Smollett], The Reprisal: Or, The Tars of Old England. […], London: […] R[oberts] Baldwin, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene ix, page 41:

text: Hobhouse's insolence to Mr. Hunt is not seen in its true light, unless we remember, that the latter is held under heavy recognizances to keep the peace! The little cocky seems to have been half mad; and well he might.

ref: 1825 April 2, “To the Freeholders of Ireland. Letter II.”, in William Cobbett, editor, Cobbett’s Weekly Register, volume LIV, number 1, London: Printed and published by C. Clement, […], →OCLC, column 22:

text: "Go on board that little cockleshell of yourn?"—pointing to the splendid yacht—"not if I knows it, my cockeys! This old oss is spry to when he is well off—so make tracks and be off, before you gits this old coon's dander up.

ref: 1870 July, “Old Calabar” [pseudonym], “A Sporting Story”, in Baily’s Monthly Magazine of Sports and Pastimes, and Turf Guide, volume XVIII, number 125, London: A. H. Baily & Co., […], →OCLC, chapter VI (Mr. Bouncer Brag Composes), page 306:

text: They're not going to stand for a couple of actors bossing the place [The Old Vic theatre] around any more. We shall be out, old cockie.

ref: 1940s, Francis Beckett, quoting Ralph Richardson speaking to Laurence Olivier, “The War and the Old Vic”, in Laurence Olivier, London: Haus Publishing, published 2005, →ISBN, page 72:

text: Somewhere, somehow, there had to be something more ennobling than that. But how to find it? Ah, there's the rub, my cockies.

ref: 2005, Martin Pilcher, chapter 12, in The Banana Skin Tango, [United Kingdom]: Aardvark-Zap Publishing, →ISBN, page 118:

links:
term of endearment
term of endearment#English

links: person person#English

links: sex sex#Noun

links: man man#Noun

raw_glosses: (chiefly UK, Ireland, Newfoundland, colloquial, dated) Used as a term of endearment, originally for a person of either sex, but later primarily for a man.

en-noun

expansion: cocky (plural cockies)

forms:
cockies (plural)
cockey (alternative)
cockie (alternative)

puḍḍicinu

code: scn

sense: used as a term of endearment

etymology_text: From cock (“male domestic chicken”) + -y (diminutive suffix).

glossary

diminutive

expansion: diminutive

suf

cock

t1: male domestic chicken

y

id2: diminutive

pos2: diminutive suffix

sup

expansion: ¹

ipa: /ˈkɒki/

ipa: /ˈkɔkɪj/

ipa: /ˈkɑki/

ipa: /ˈkɔki/

note: Queensland

ipa: [ˈkɔ̟ki]

ipa: /ˈkɔke/

rhymes: -ɒki


cocky

text: By that time, the white cockatoo—a beautiful bird, as large as a common fowl—would find out the family gathering-place, and waddle along, calling 'Pretty Cocky! Pretty Cocky!' […] Presently, Cocky ruffles his plumage till he looks half as large again as before; he throws his crest, with its double fan of brilliantly yellow feathers, as far forward as possible, and spreads and closes it rapidly.

ref: 1868 October, M. G. Sleeper, “Pets and Sports in Tasmania”, in Merry’s Museum, for Boys and Girls, volume 1 (New Series), number 10, Boston, Mass.: Horace B. Fuller, publisher, […], published 1869, →OCLC, page 399:

text: "Hello Cocky! What yer want?" This in a more-than-human voice from a fine sulphur-crested cockatoo. "Hello Cocky!" His thick black tongue worked in his narrow mouth. So absolutely human the sound, and yet a bird's.

ref: 1923, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Willie Struthers and Kangaroo”, in Kangaroo, London: Martin Secker […], →OCLC, page 229:

text: Visit the local store at Coles Bay and you're greeted by a talking cocky called Jim. […] [A]s we bid farewell to this environmental showpiece, Jim the talking cocky is again the centre of attention …

ref: 2005 August 5, Tim Jeanes, “Town Seeks Environmental Accreditation”, in The World Today, Australian Broadcasting Commission, archived from the original on 01 Oct 2017:

text: One afternoon a flock of glossy black cockatoos alights on a cluster of she-oaks in the western corner of the yard where they screech in ear-splitting decibels until dusk. […] [H]e tells her that the arrival of black cockies is a portent of rain. But the rain doesn't come.

ref: 2008, Amanda Lohrey, Vertigo: A Novella, Melbourne, Vic.: Black Inc., Schwartz Publishing, →ISBN; Vertigo: A Pastoral, 2nd edition, Melbourne, Vic.: Black Inc., Schwartz Publishing, 2009, →ISBN, pages 57–58:

text: He smacked his lips a couple of times and grimaced. God, his mouth tastled like the bottom of a cockie’s cage. Probably smelt as appealing too.

ref: 2011, Barry Simiana, chapter 15, in A Touch of Evil, [Morrisville, N.C.?]: Nitewriter Media, →ISBN, page 131:

text: Next comes the rosellas and the cockatoos and the rest of the local parrots. Their singing is much heartier, and they begin to drown out their cousins. Finally Kate can hear a galah, his deep-throated song is interrupted by the cockies, but he is persistent in his welcome to the day.

ref: 2012, Samantha Carter, “Hard Won Rewards”, in All Secrets Told, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 61:

links: cockatoo cockatoo

raw_glosses: (informal) A familiar name for a cockatoo.

text: 'I'll get down among the cockies along the Lachlan or some of those rivers,' said Mitchell, throwing down his swag beneath a big tree. 'A man stands a better show down there. [...] One cocky I worked for wanted me to stay with him for good. Sorry I didn't. [...']

ref: 1896, Henry Lawson, “Another of Mitchell’s Plans for the Future”, in While the Billy Boils, Sydney, N.S.W.: Angus and Robertson […], →OCLC, page 110:

text: We camped one evening at Narrangidgery Creek, close b’ a cocky’s ’umstead.

ref: 1907, Barbara Baynton, chapter 2, in Human Toll, London: Duckworth & Co., →OCLC; republished as Human Toll (eBook; no. 0607531h.html), [Australia]: Project Gutenberg Australia, September 2006, archived from the original on 13 Sep 2018:

text: Burrawong was one of the larger stations in which much of the good land of the district was locked. The cockies usually had to follow the main road, but since the drought the owners had opened one of their permanent water-holes so that the poorer settlers could cart water to their homesteads.

ref: 1946, Miles Franklin, “Back on the Land”, in My Career Goes Bung: Purporting to be the Autobiography of Sybella Penelope Melvyn, Melbourne, Vic.: Georgian House, →OCLC; republished as My Career Goes Bung (eBook; 0900281h.html), [Australia]: Project Gutenberg Australia, March 2015, archived from the original on 12 Sep 2018:

text: That chap could be one of them. Or it could be the local butcher or newsagent, or cow cockie. We don't know. We've got to keep going.

ref: 2001, Peter Doyle, The Devil’s Jump, Milsons Point, N.S.W.: Arrow/Random House, →ISBN; The Devil’s Jump (A Dark Passage Book), 1st American edition, Portland, Or.: Verse Chorus Press, 2008, →ISBN, page 255:

text: And stories in the bush may not seem relevant in the big smoke, but try telling that to a cocky.

ref: 2001 November 19, Shelley Horton, “Media Dimensions: Episode 15”, in Australian Broadcasting Commission, archived from the original on 17 Nov 2007:

text: Now—well, Moura was scarcely Drinkwater, but it was more than just a cocky farm too.

ref: 2010, Jackie French, A Waltz for Matilda (Matilda Saga; 1), Pymble, N.S.W.: Angus & Robertson, →ISBN:

text: Joseph was a cockie, a small-scale farmer. Such farmers were called cockies in the early days of European settlement in Australia because, like the cockatoos that weaved and screeched above them, they made their homes on the edges of creeks and permanent waterholes.

ref: 2018, Jeremy Ward, “The McCullochs and the Kimlins”, in Dressmakers, Preachers and Cockies: A Family History Memoir, Tingalpa, Qld.: Boolarong Press, →ISBN, page 4:

links:
cockatoo farmer
cockatoo farmer#English

links: small-scale small-scale

links: farmer farmer

links: owner owner

links: rural rural

links: land land

raw_glosses: (also attributively) Clipping of cockatoo farmer (“small-scale farmer”); (by extension) any farmer or owner of rural land.

tlb

chiefly

Australia

New Zealand

informal

expansion: (chiefly Australia, New Zealand, informal)

etymology_text: The noun is derived from cock(atoo) + -y (diminutive suffix). The verb is derived from the noun.

suffix

cockatoo

alt1: cock(atoo)

expansion: cock(atoo) + -y (diminutive suffix)

expansion: ²


cocky

text: But if we are bigger built than you blokes, I suppose it's 'coz we—most of us—live away from big cities, and everybody goes in for sport an' all that; plenty of ridin' an' walkin' an' swimmin' and football an' hard work. Most of us are off the land, cockeying, and the blokes who come from the cities, Sydney and places like that, they all go in for surfing an' all kinds of sport.

ref: 1919, C. Hampton Thorp, “About Various Things”, in A Handful of Ausseys, London: John Lane, The Bodley Head; New York, N.Y.: John Lane Company, →OCLC, page 116:

text: I remained about a year, cockying, clearing land, and herd-recording as a servant of the Department of Agriculture.

ref: 1939 October, J[ohn] W[illiam] Robertson Scott, editor, The Countryman: An Illustrated Review & Miscellany of Rural Life and Work, volume XX, Idbury; Kingham, Oxfordshire: J. W. Robertson Scott, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 528:

text: [B]oys these days haven't got the guts to go cockying.

ref: 1946, Alan J[udge] Holt, Wheat Farms of Victoria: A Sociological Survey, [Melbourne, Vic.]: School of Agriculture, University of Melbourne, →OCLC, page 150:

text: When we arrived in Sydney, we were herded together, and a mob of cockies had their pick of us as cheap pommy labor. As assisted migrants, we were more or less doomed to work in cocky country, because bush workers generally don't much like cockying.

ref: 1969 December, A[lbert] L[ancaster] Lloyd; Mark Gregory, interviewer, Overland, Footscray, Vic.: O. L. Society, published 1970, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 17, column 1:

text: Perhaps I ought to try getting a job somewhere cockeying. But I was against this. I was after Hanabeke and, as far as I could work out, Womboolah was the most likely place for him to be.

ref: 1983, Dudley St. John Magnus, Hanabeke, London: Angus & Robertson, →ISBN, page 43:

links: operate operate

links: farm farm#Noun

raw_glosses: (intransitive, chiefly Australia, informal, historical) To operate a small-scale farm.

en-verb

expansion: cocky (third-person singular simple present cockies, present participle cockying, simple past and past participle cockied)

forms:
cockies (present singular third-person)
cockying (participle present)
cockied (participle past)
cockied (past)
cockey (alternative)


lotion

text: sun-tan lotion

links: viscosity viscosity

links: topical topical

links: preparation preparation

glosses: A low- to medium-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to unbroken skin.

links: wash wash

links: beautification beautification

raw_glosses: (archaic) A washing, especially of the skin for the purpose of beautification.

en-noun

s

expansion: lotion (usually uncountable, plural lotions)

forms: lotions (plural)

locion

code: sq

sense: ointment that one rubs on the skin

غَاسُول

code: ar

roman: ḡāsūl

غَسُول

roman: ḡasūl

լոսյոն

roman: losyon

losyon

code: az

ласьён

code: be

roman: lasʹjón

лосио́н

roman: losión

loció

code: ca

洗劑 /洗剂

roman: xǐjì

潤膚露 /润肤露

roman: rùnfūlù

潤膚乳 /润肤乳

roman: rùnfūrǔ

藥水 /药水

english: medical

translation: medical

roman: yàoshuǐ

乳液

roman: rǔyè, rǔyì

ლოსიონი

code: ka

roman: losioni

Lotion

code: de

લોશન

code: gu

roman: lośan

लोशन

code: hi

arcvíz

code: hu

locionajo

code: io

losion

code: id

ローション

roman: rōshon

化粧水

roman: keshōsui

로션

code: ko

roman: rosyeon

losjons

code: lv

losjonas

code: lt

лосио́н

code: mk

etymology_text: From Middle English locion, borrowed from Latin lōtiō, lōtiōnem (“a washing”), from lavō (“to wash”); see lave. Doublet of lavation.


lotion

text: Grace lotions her arms and legs and joins him in the large walk-in closet where they change out of their clothes and into their pajamas—loose-fitting cotton bottoms for Mike and a lace-trimmed baby doll nightie for Grace.

ref: 2005, Ryan Phillips, Fall from Grace, page 52:

text: I would finish my daily ranging session by lotioning his legs, and lotioning and rubbing his feet.

ref: 2011, Jeanne Starr Gater, Bring Back Summertime, page 89:

raw_glosses: (transitive) To cover or treat with a lotion.

en-verb

expansion: lotion (third-person singular simple present lotions, present participle lotioning, simple past and past participle lotioned)

forms:
lotions (present singular third-person)
lotioning (participle present)
lotioned (participle past)
lotioned (past)

inh

enm

locion

expansion: Middle English locion

der

la

lotio

lōtiō, lōtiōnem

a washing

expansion: Latin lōtiō, lōtiōnem (“a washing”)

doublet

lavation

expansion: Doublet of lavation

ipa: /ˈloʊʃən/

ipa: /ˈləʊʃən/

rhymes: -əʊʃən


lotion

links: lotion lotion#English

fr-noun

f

expansion: lotion f (plural lotions)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin lotiōnem.

ety

fr

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "lotiōnem", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lotio", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "lotion", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="lotion">

bor+

lotiōnem

expansion: Borrowed from Latin lotiōnem

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lotion.wav


lotion

text: Smörj in mig med lotion

translation: Put lotion on me

english: Put lotion on me

head

sv

nouns

g: c

expansion: lotion c

sv-noun

c

forms:
lotion (indefinite nominative singular)
lotions (genitive indefinite singular)
lotionen (definite nominative singular)
lotionens (definite genitive singular)
lotioner (indefinite nominative plural)
lotioners (genitive indefinite plural)
lotionerna (definite nominative plural)
lotionernas (definite genitive plural)

fuktkräm

english: moisturizing cream

translation: moisturizing cream


title: ahhhh

redirect: ahh

pos: hard-redirect


ooooh

text: “I don't know, but they say it's not so bright now as it was in other places. Still, even if you'd had your bandages off today, I don't expect they'd have let you watch it. You'll have to take things gently at first, and some of the flashes are very bright. They -- Ooooh!” “Why ‘ooooh’?” I inquired. “That was such a brilliant one then - it made the whole room look green.”

ref: 1951, John Wyndham, The Day of the Triffids, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, published 1954, page 13:

links: ooh ooh#English

links: oh oh#English


dreidel

text: I have a little dreidel. I made it out of clay. / And when it's dry and ready, then dreidel I shall play. / Oh dreidel, dreidel, dreidel, I made it out of clay. / Oh dreidel, dreidel, dreidel, then dreidel I shall play.

ref: 1927, “I Have a Little Dreidel”, Samuel S. Grossman (lyrics), Samuel Eliezer Goldfarb or Mikhl Gelbart (music):

text: The dreidel is a spinning toy, painstakingly fashioned out of plastic polymer by Jewish craftsmen in Vietnam. Used for tabletop gambling games during Hanukkah, the dreidel often ends up on the floor and sometimes in the dog's small intestine.

ref: 2005 December 23, Jonathan Safran Foer, “A Beginner's Guide to Hanukkah”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 12 Dec 2023:

text: Erickson shared images on CNN iReport that show mixed holiday decorations in their Falmouth, Massachusetts, home, from a menorah and advent calendar to stockings bearing the phrase “shalom” and plates decorated with dreidels on a red plaid table cloth. […] Like the Kopelmans, they have a Christmas tree with dreidel ornaments and a menorah, which they light each night.

ref: 2012 December 14, Emanuella Grinberg and Christina Zdanowicz, “Celebrating Chrismukkah: Shalom stockings and Hanukkah bushes”, in CNN, archived from the original on 10 Dec 2013:

text: Students from the Yeshiva Beth Yehudah School danced in dreidel costumes at a menorah lighting in Detroit on Thursday.

ref: 2023 December 7, Jacey Fortin, “For Some, the Symbols of Hanukkah Bring Extra Concern This Year”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 07 Dec 2023, image caption:

links: four four

links: sided side#Noun

links:
spinning top
spinning top

links: inscribe inscribe

links: Hebrew Hebrew#Adjective

links: letters letter#Noun

links: נ נ#Hebrew

links: ג ג#Hebrew

links: ה ה#Hebrew

links: ש ש#Hebrew

links: פ פ#Hebrew

links: used use#Verb

links: play play#Verb

links: traditional traditional#Adjective

links: game game#Noun

links: Jewish Jewish#Adjective

links: festival festival

links: Hanukkah Hanukkah

glosses: A four-sided spinning top, inscribed with the four Hebrew letters נ (nun), ג (gimel), ה (hey), and ש (shin) (or פ (pey)) on each side, often used to play a traditional game during the Jewish festival of Hanukkah.

text: We do not spend our days huddled in smoke-filled rooms plotting world domination while Jared Kushner plays dreidel in the back with Noam Chomsky and George Soros sneaks the last latke.

ref: 2022 January 19, Yair Rosenberg, “Why So Many People Still Don’t Understand Anti-Semitism”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 19 Jan 2022:

links: gambling gambling#Noun

links: top top#Noun

en-noun

expansion: dreidel (plural dreidels)

forms:
dreidels (plural)
draydel (alternative)
dreydel (alternative)
draydl (alternative)
dreidl (alternative)
dreydl (alternative)
dreidle (alternative)
dreydle (alternative)

光明節陀螺 /光明节陀螺

code: cmn

sense: four-sided spinning top

roman: guāngmíngjié tuóluó

hyrrä

code: fi

dreydel

code: fr

סְבִיבוֹן

code: he

roman: s'vivón

ड्रेडल

roman: ḍreḍal

dreidel

code: it

drejdel

code: pl

dreidel

code: pt

дрейдл

code: ru

roman: drejdl

dreidel

code: es

dreidel

code: sv

dreidl

code: cy

דריידל

code: yi

roman: dreydl

etymology_text: Borrowed from Yiddish דריידל (dreydl, “dreidel; spinning top”), probably a blend of דרייען (dreyen, “to spin; to turn; to twist”) + טרענדל (trendl, “(dated) dreidel; spinning top”). דרייען (dreyen) is derived from Middle High German dræn, from Old High German drāen (“to turn; to twist”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to turn; to twist”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to turn; to rub; to drill, pierce”); and טרענדל (trendl) is derived from Middle High German trendel (“spinning top”), from Proto-Germanic *trandijaną (“to revolve, spin”).

noncog

yi

נישט

t: not

expansion: Yiddish נישט (nisht, “not”)

m-g

nothing

expansion: “nothing”

root

ine-pro

bor

yi

דריידל

t: dreidel; spinning top

blend

דרייען

t1: to spin; to turn; to twist

טרענדל

t2: (dated) dreidel; spinning top

der

gmh

dræn

expansion: Middle High German dræn

goh

drāen

t: to turn; to twist

gmw-pro

*þrāan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *þrāan

gem-pro

*þrēaną


dreidel

links: dreidel dreidel#English

glosses: dreidel (four-sided spinning top with Hebrew letters)

pt-noun

m

#s

expansion: dreidel m (plural dreidels)

forms: dreidels (plural)


sponsor

text: He was my sponsor when I applied to join the club.

text: They were my sponsors for immigration.

text: The colonel and his sponsor made a queer contrast: Greystone [the sponsor] long and stringy, with a face that seemed as if a cold wind was eternally playing on it. […] But there was not a more lascivious reprobate and gourmand in all London than this same Greystone.

ref: 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

links: person person

links: organization organization

links: responsibility responsibility

links: religious religious

links: legal legal

links: financial financial

glosses: A person or organization with some sort of responsibility for another person or organization, especially where the responsibility has a religious, legal, or financial aspect.

text: My narcotics anonymous sponsor became my best friend when I finally was able to do something about my meth problem.

text: Members also choose a sponsor, with whom they are supposed to remain in regular, even daily, contact—and that, too, is a powerful boost for monitoring.

ref: 2011, Roy F. Baumeister, John Tierney, Willpower, →ISBN, page 173:

links:
twelve step
twelve-step program

links: guide guide

links: initiate initiate#Noun

links: partnership partnership

glosses: A senior member of a twelve step or similar program chosen to guide an initiate and form a partnership with them.

text: And now a word from our sponsor.

links: advertising advertising

glosses: A person or organization that pays all or part of the cost of an event, publication, media program, etc., usually in exchange for advertising.

en-noun

expansion: sponsor (plural sponsors)

forms: sponsors (plural)

رَاعٍ

code: ar

sense: person or organization with religious, legal, or financial responsibility for another

roman: rāʕin

паручы́цель

code: be

roman: paručýcjelʹ

паручы́целька

roman: paručýcjelʹka

поръчи́тел

code: bg

roman: porǎčítel

поръчи́телка

roman: porǎčítelka

попечител

roman: popečitel

patrocinador

code: ca

保證人 /保证人

roman: bǎozhèngrén

sponzor

code: cs

sponsor

code: nl

patrono

code: eo

patrocinador

code: gl

Sponsor

code: de

χορηγός

code: el

roman: chorigós

ανάδοχος

roman: anádochos

sponsor

code: id

urraitheoir

code: ga

покровител

roman: pokrovitel

покровителка

roman: pokrovitelka

barrantagh

code: gv

kaitautoko

code: mi

поручи́тель

roman: poručítelʹ

поручи́тельница

roman: poručítelʹnica

покрови́тель

roman: pokrovítelʹ

покрови́тельница

roman: pokrovítelʹnica

sponsair

code: gd

mfadhili

code: sw

поручи́тель

code: uk

roman: poručýtelʹ

поручи́телька

roman: poručýtelʹka

spönan

code: vo

спо́нсар

sense: person or organization that pays all or part of the cost of an event, publication, etc.

roman: spónsar

спо́нсарка

roman: spónsarka

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin spōnsor (“a surety", in Late Latin "a sponsor in baptism”).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "surety", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sponsor", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sponsor", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="person" data-lang="en" data-title="sponsor" id="English:_person">


sponsor

text: Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.

ref: 2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:

en-verb

expansion: sponsor (third-person singular simple present sponsors, present participle sponsoring, simple past and past participle sponsored)

forms:
sponsors (present singular third-person)
sponsoring (participle present)
sponsored (participle past)
sponsored (past)

спонсорирам

sense: to be a sponsor for

roman: sponsoriram

sponsoroida

code: fi

commanditer

code: fr

note: with respect to money

επιχορηγώ

roman: epichorigó

sponsorar

code: io

menganjurkan

code: ms

sponsorować

code: pl

patrocinar

code: pt

sponsoriza

code: ro

спонси́ровать

code: ru

roman: sponsírovatʹ

финанси́ровать

roman: finansírovatʹ

профинанси́ровать

roman: profinansírovatʹ

patrocinar

code: es

sponsra

code: sv

tài trợ

code: vi

noddi

code: cy

etymon

:der

lbor

spōnsor

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin spōnsor (“a surety", in Late Latin "a sponsor in baptism”)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sponsor.wav

parts: spon sor


sponsor

links: sponsor sponsor#English

head

da

noun

singular definite

sponsoren

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

sponsorer

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: sponsor c (singular definite sponsoren, plural indefinite sponsorer)

da-noun

er

forms:
sponsoren (definite singular)
sponsorer (indefinite plural)
sponsor (indefinite nominative singular)
sponsoren (definite nominative singular)
sponsorer (indefinite nominative plural)
sponsorerne (definite nominative plural)
sponsors (genitive indefinite singular)
sponsorens (definite genitive singular)
sponsorers (genitive indefinite plural)
sponsorernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: sponsor

sg-def: sponsoren

pl-indef: sponsorer

pl-def: sponsorerne

gen-sg-indef: sponsors

gen-sg-def: sponsorens

gen-pl-indef: sponsorers

gen-pl-def: sponsorernes

etymology_text: From English sponsor.

bor

en

sponsor

expansion: English sponsor


sponsor

nl-noun

m,f

expansion: sponsor m or f (plural sponsors or sponsoren, diminutive sponsortje n)

forms:
sponsors (plural)
sponsoren (plural)
sponsortje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English sponsor.

nl


sponsor

links: sponsoren sponsoren#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of sponsoren:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: sponsor

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


sponsor

text: Pour mieux trouver le commettant, ou le « sponsor » qui financera les travaux, le chercheur définit un programme, chiffré en temps et en argent. (L'Expansion, févr. 1972, p. 30, col. 2)

links: notoriety notoriety

glosses: sponsor offering financial support in sports, arts or cultural actions in exchange for notoriety

text: Vous voulez faire des affaires au Koweit ? Il faut d'abord trouver un sponsor, koweitien, savoir qu'il vous prendra un honnête pourcentage (13 à 15 %) mais refusera d'endosser le moindre risque et disparaîtra au premier accrochage. (Le Nouvel Observateur, 4 févr. 1974, p. 29, col. 2)

links:
Middle East
Middle East

links: foreign foreign

links: investor investor

raw_glosses: (Middle East business) sponsor cashing on foreign investors

fr-noun

expansion: sponsor m (plural sponsors)

commanditaire

sense: patron

etymology_text: Borrowed from English sponsor, from Latin spōnsor.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from English sponsor

der

la

expansion: Latin spōnsor

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sponsor.wav


sponsor

glosses: a person or organisation with some sort of responsibility for another person or organisation, especially where the responsibility has a religious, legal, or financial aspect

glosses: one that pays all or part of the cost of an event, a publication, or a media program, usually in exchange for advertising time

links: sponsorship sponsorship

glosses: the state or practice of being a sponsor

links: backing backing

links: patronage patronage

glosses: the aid or support provided by a sponsor; backing or patronage

id-noun

expansion: sponsor (plural sponsor-sponsor)

forms: sponsor-sponsor (plural)

tajaan

sense: sponsorship (aid, support)

english: Standard Malay

translation: Standard Malay

penajaan

sense: sponsorship (process)

bor+

id

rhymes: -sɔr


sponsor

it-noun

expansion: sponsor m (invariable)

ety

it

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "surety", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sponsor", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sponsor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "sponsor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="sponsor">

rhymes: -ɔnsor


sponsor

links: bondsman bondsman

links: surety surety

la-noun

expansion: spōnsor m (genitive spōnsōris); third declension

forms:
spōnsor (canonical masculine)
spōnsōris (genitive)
spōnsor (nominative singular)
spōnsōrēs (nominative plural)
spōnsōris (genitive singular)
spōnsōrum (genitive plural)
spōnsōrī (dative singular)
spōnsōribus (dative plural)
spōnsōrem (accusative singular)
spōnsōrēs (accusative plural)
spōnsōre (ablative singular)
spōnsōribus (ablative plural)
spōnsor (singular vocative)
spōnsōrēs (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *spend-
Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti
Proto-Italic *spondejō
Proto-Italic *spondeō
Latin spondeō
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Italic *-tōr
Latin -tor
Latin spōnsor
From spondeō (“to promise”) + -tor.

la

title: spōnsor

:af

spondeō<t:to promise>

-tor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *spend-
Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti
Proto-Italic *spondejō
Proto-Italic *spondeō
Latin spondeō
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Italic *-tōr
Latin -tor
Latin spōnsor
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*spondeō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "spondeō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "spōnsor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="spōnsor">
From spondeō (“to promise”) + -tor.


sponsor

expansion: sponsor m (definite singular sponsoren, indefinite plural sponsorer, definite plural sponsorene)

forms:
sponsoren (definite singular)
sponsorer (indefinite plural)
sponsorene (definite plural)

bor

nb


sponsor

expansion: sponsor m (definite singular sponsoren, indefinite plural sponsorar, definite plural sponsorane)

forms:
sponsoren (definite singular)
sponsorar (indefinite plural)
sponsorane (definite plural)

nn


sponsor

links: patron patron

links: backer backer

glosses: sponsor, patron, backer (person or organisation with responsibility (especially with a religious or financial aspect))

raw_glosses: (colloquial) sponsor (one that pays all or part of the cost of an event)

pl-noun

m-pr

f: sponsorka

adj: sponsorski

expansion: sponsor m pers (female equivalent sponsorka, related adjective sponsorski)

forms:
sponsorka (feminine)
sponsorski (adjective)
sponsor (nominative singular)
sponsorzy (nominative plural)
sponsory (derogatory nominative plural)
sponsora (genitive singular)
sponsorów (genitive plural)
sponsorowi (dative singular)
sponsorom (dative plural)
sponsora (accusative singular)
sponsorów (accusative plural)
sponsorem (instrumental singular)
sponsorami (instrumental plural)
sponsorze (locative singular)
sponsorach (locative plural)
sponsorze (singular vocative)
sponsorzy (plural vocative)

bor+

pl

rhymes: -ɔnsɔr


sponsor

ro-noun

sponsori

expansion: sponsor m (plural sponsori)

forms:
sponsori (plural)
sponsor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
sponsorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
sponsori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
sponsorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
sponsor (dative genitive indefinite singular)
sponsorului (dative definite genitive singular)
sponsori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
sponsorilor (dative definite genitive plural)
sponsorule (singular vocative)
sponsorilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: sponsor

nsd: sponsorul

npi: sponsori

npd: sponsorii

gsi: sponsor

gsd: sponsorului

gpi: sponsori

gpd: sponsorilor

vs: sponsorule

vp: sponsorilor

ro


sponsor

es-noun

expansion: sponsor m (plural sponsors or sponsores)

forms:
sponsors (plural)
sponsores (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin sponsorder.
English sponsorubor.
Spanish sponsor
Unadapted borrowing from English sponsor.

ety

es

:ubor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin sponsorder.
English sponsorubor.
Spanish sponsor
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "surety", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sponsor", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sponsor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "sponsor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="sponsor">
Unadapted borrowing from English sponsor.

ipa: /ˈsponsoɾ/

rhymes: -onsoɾ

ipa: /esˈponsoɾ/


sponsor

head

sv

nouns

expansion: sponsor c

forms:
sponsor (indefinite nominative singular)
sponsors (genitive indefinite singular)
sponsorn (definite nominative singular)
sponsorns (definite genitive singular)
sponsorer (indefinite nominative plural)
sponsorers (genitive indefinite plural)
sponsorerna (definite nominative plural)
sponsorernas (definite genitive plural)

bor

expansion: English sponsor