ander

links: anderer anderer#German

text:
Nun folgen vier Bancket der Edel-leut […] der erste Gang […] Der ander Gang […] der dritt Gang […] Ende deß ersten Banckets der Edelleut / zum Frümahl / am Fleischtag.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
Das ander Bancket der Edelleut. […] das dritte Bancket / der Edelleut.

ref: 1581, Ein new Kochbuch / Das ist Ein grundtliche beschreibung […] (printed in Frankfurt am Main)

de-adj

expansion: ander (strong nominative masculine singular anderer, not comparable)

forms:
anderer (masculine nominative singular strong)
ander (masculine predicative singular)
ander (feminine predicative singular)
ander (neuter predicative singular)
ander (plural predicative)
anderer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
andere (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
anderes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
andere (nominative plural strong without-article)
anderen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
anderer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
anderen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
anderer (genitive plural strong without-article)
anderem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
anderer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
anderem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
anderen (dative plural strong without-article)
anderen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
andere (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
anderes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
andere (accusative plural strong without-article)
der andere (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die andere (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das andere (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die anderen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des anderen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der anderen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des anderen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der anderen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem anderen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der anderen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem anderen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den anderen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den anderen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die andere (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das andere (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die anderen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein anderer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine andere (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein anderes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
anderen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine anderen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines anderen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer anderen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines anderen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
anderen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner anderen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem anderen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer anderen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem anderen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
anderen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen anderen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen anderen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine andere (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein anderes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
anderen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine anderen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)

etymology_text: See anderer.

ipa: /ˈʔandər/

ipa: [ˈʔandɐ]

note: most of Germany, some of Austria

ipa: [ˈʔändɐ]

ipa: [ˈʔɑndər]

ipa: [ˈʔändər]

note: Switzerland, some of Austria

ipa: [ˈʔändɛr]


ander

links: second second

links: other other

links: another another

links: someone someone

links: else else

links: others others

raw_glosses: (nominalised) another, someone else, others

links: further further

links: more more

pos: adj

head

dum

adjective

or

or

expansion: ander

etymology_text: From Old Dutch ander, from Proto-West Germanic *anþar.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*anþeraz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*anþar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "ander", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "ander", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" }" data-lang="dum" data-title="ander">

dercat

gem-pro

inh

odt

ander

expansion: Old Dutch ander

gmw-pro

*anþar

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *anþar


ander

gmh-adecl

ander

forms:
anderer (masculine nominative singular strong)
anderiu (feminine nominative singular strong)
andereȥ (neuter nominative singular strong)
andere (nominative plural strong)
anderiu (neuter nominative plural strong)
anderes (genitive masculine singular strong)
anderer (feminine genitive singular strong)
anderere (feminine genitive singular strong)
anderes (genitive neuter singular strong)
anderer (genitive plural strong)
anderer (genitive neuter plural strong)
anderere (genitive plural strong)
anderere (genitive neuter plural strong)
anderem (dative masculine singular strong)
andereme (dative masculine singular strong)
anderer (dative feminine singular strong)
anderere (dative feminine singular strong)
anderem (dative neuter singular strong)
andereme (dative neuter singular strong)
anderen (dative plural strong)
anderen (dative neuter plural strong)
anderen (accusative masculine singular strong)
andere (accusative feminine singular strong)
andereȥ (accusative neuter singular strong)
andere (accusative plural strong)
anderiu (accusative neuter plural strong)
dër andere (masculine nominative singular weak)
diu andere (feminine nominative singular weak)
daȥ andere (neuter nominative singular weak)
die anderen (nominative plural weak)
diu anderen (neuter nominative plural weak)
dës anderen (genitive masculine singular weak)
dër anderen (feminine genitive singular weak)
dës anderen (genitive neuter singular weak)
dër anderen (genitive plural weak)
dër anderen (genitive neuter plural weak)
dëm anderen (dative masculine singular weak)
dër anderen (dative feminine singular weak)
dëm anderen (dative neuter singular weak)
dën anderen (dative plural weak)
dën anderen (dative neuter plural weak)
dën anderen (accusative masculine singular weak)
die anderen (accusative feminine singular weak)
daȥ andere (accusative neuter singular weak)
die anderen (accusative plural weak)
diu anderen (accusative neuter plural weak)
andere (alternative)

אַנדער

roman: ander

etymology_text: Inherited from Old High German andar.

etymon

gmh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*anþeraz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*anþar", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "andar", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "ander", "lang" : "gmh" }" data-id="second" data-lang="gmh" data-title="ander" id="Middle_High_German:_second">
Inherited from Old High German andar.

note: before 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈandər/


ander

links: different different

head

odt

forms:
ander (masculine nominative strong)
ander (feminine nominative strong)
ander (neuter nominative strong)
andera (nominative plural strong)
andere (nominative plural strong)
anderan (accusative masculine strong)
anderen (accusative masculine strong)
andera (accusative feminine strong)
ander (accusative neuter strong)
andera (accusative plural strong)
andere (accusative plural strong)
anderes (genitive masculine strong)
anderero (feminine genitive strong)
anderes (genitive neuter strong)
anderero (genitive plural strong)
anderin (dative masculine strong)
anderemo (dative masculine strong)
anderero (dative feminine strong)
anderin (dative neuter strong)
anderemo (dative neuter strong)
anderon (dative plural strong)
andero (masculine nominative weak)
andera (feminine nominative weak)
andera (neuter nominative weak)
anderon (nominative plural weak)
anderon (accusative masculine weak)
anderon (accusative feminine weak)
andera (accusative neuter weak)
anderon (accusative plural weak)
anderin (genitive masculine weak)
anderon (feminine genitive weak)
anderin (genitive neuter weak)
anderono (genitive plural weak)
anderin (dative masculine weak)
anderon (dative feminine weak)
anderin (dative neuter weak)
anderon (dative plural weak)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *anþar, from Proto-Germanic *anþeraz.

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*anþeraz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*anþar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "ander", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" }" data-lang="odt" data-title="ander">

inh

*anþeraz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *anþeraz


ander

links: person person

links: thing thing

pos: noun

head

noun

expansion: ander ?

etymology_text: Substantivised form of the adjective.


ander

links: under under

links: below below

links: beneath beneath

pos: adv

tl-adv

expansion: ander (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔)

tlb

tl

colloquial

expansion: (colloquial)

forms: ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English under.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "under", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "ander", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="ander">
Borrowed from English under.

ipa: /ˈʔandeɾ/

ipa: [ˈʔan̪.d̪ɛɾ]

rhymes: -andeɾ


ander

glosses: under (in a state of subordination, submission or defeat)

ipa: [ˈʔan̪.d̪ɛɾ]


ander

links: ownerless ownerless

links: unattended unattended

head

tr

etymology_text: Borrowed from Armenian անտեր (anter).

bor+

hy

անտեր

expansion: Borrowed from Armenian անտեր (anter)


ander

head

wym

etymology_text: From Middle High German and Old High German andar.

inh

gmh

expansion: Middle High German

goh

andar

expansion: Old High German andar


autobiographical

text: The 2006 graphic novel, an autobiographical work about Bechdel coming to terms with her homosexuality as her funeral-director father remains closeted, was selected as a summer reading book for the Duke Class of 2019.

ref: 2015 August 24, Todd Leopold, “Duke students reject award-winning book over gay themes”, in CNN:

type: quotation

glosses: Of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life, as told by the subject.

en-adj

expansion: autobiographical (comparative more autobiographical, superlative most autobiographical)

forms:
more autobiographical (comparative)
most autobiographical (superlative)
autobiographic (alternative)

ինքնակենսագրական

code: hy

sense: of or relating to person's life

roman: inkʻnakensagrakan

autobiográficu

code: ast

аўтабіяграфі́чны

code: be

roman: awtabijahrafíčny

автобиографи́чен

code: bg

roman: avtobiografíčen

автобиографи́чески

roman: avtobiografíčeski

autobiogràfic

code: ca

autobiografisk

code: da

autobiografisch

code: nl

membiografia

code: eo

omaelämäkerrallinen

code: fi

autobiographique

code: fr

autobiográfico

code: gl

ავტობიოგრაფიული

code: ka

roman: avṭobiograpiuli

autobiographisch

code: de

önéletrajzi

code: hu

dírbheathaisnéiseach

code: ga

autobiografico

code: it

автобиогра́фски

code: mk

roman: avtobiográfski

autobiograficzny

code: pl

autobiográfico

code: pt

autobiografic

code: ro

автобиографи́ческий

code: ru

roman: avtobiografíčeskij

аутобио̀графскӣ

code: sh

autobiográfico

code: es

självbiografisk

code: sv

автобіографі́чний

code: uk

roman: avtobiohrafíčnyj

אויטאָביאָגראַפֿיש

code: yi

roman: oytobyografish

etymology_text: From autobiography + -ical or auto- + biographical.

af

en

autobiography

-ical

expansion: autobiography + -ical

auto-

biographical

id1: self

expansion: auto- + biographical

ipa: /ˌɑtoʊˌbaɪəˈɡɹæfəkəl/

ipa: /ˌɔː.təˌbaɪ.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk.əl/


jagen

links: hunt hunt

links: tug tug

raw_glosses: (transitive) to tug (a boat) (not by other vessels)

links: move move

links: quickly quickly

pos: verb

nl-verb

expansion: jagen

nl-conj-st

jaag

joeg

jaagd

jage

nl-conj-wk

jage

forms:
jagen (infinitive)
jagen (gerund neuter)
jaag (first-person present singular)
joeg (first-person past singular)
jaagt (present second-person singular)
jaag (present second-person singular)
joeg (past second-person singular)
jaagt (formal present second-person singular)
joeg (formal past second-person singular)
jaagt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
jaagt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
joegt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
joegt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
jaagt (present singular third-person)
joeg (past singular third-person)
jagen (plural present)
joegen (past plural)
jage (archaic present singular subjunctive)
joege (archaic past singular subjunctive)
jagen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
joegen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
jaag (imperative present singular)
jaagt (archaic imperative plural present)
jagend (participle present)
gejaagd (participle past)
jagen (infinitive)
jagen (gerund neuter)
jaag (first-person present singular)
jaagde (first-person past singular)
jaagt (present second-person singular)
jaag (present second-person singular)
jaagde (past second-person singular)
jaagt (formal present second-person singular)
jaagde (formal past second-person singular)
jaagt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
jaagt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
jaagde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
jaagde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
jaagt (present singular third-person)
jaagde (past singular third-person)
jagen (plural present)
jaagden (past plural)
jage (archaic present singular subjunctive)
jaagde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
jagen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
jaagden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
jaag (imperative present singular)
jaagt (archaic imperative plural present)
jagend (participle present)
gejaagd (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch jāgen, from Old Dutch *jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.

inh

nl

dum

jāgen

expansion: Middle Dutch jāgen

*jagon

expansion: Old Dutch *jagon

*jagōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *jagōn

ipa: /ˈjaːɣə(n)/

rhymes: -aːɣən

parts: ja gen


jagen

links: hunting hunting#Noun

links: chase chase

links: after after

raw_glosses: (transitive) to chase, chase after (to follow at speed)

text: jemandem eine Kugel durchs Herz jagen

translation: to thrust a bullet through someone's heart

type: example

+obj

de

words: durch (+ accusative) ‘through’

links: thrust thrust

links: pierce pierce

raw_glosses: (transitive) to thrust, pierce [with durch (+ accusative) ‘through’ or in (+ accusative) ‘into’]

raw_tags: common German pangram, not including äöüß

text: Franz jagt im komplett verwahrlosten Taxi quer durch Bayern.

translation: Franz rushes all across Bavaria in a completely dilapidated taxi.

links: rush rush

links: hustle hustle

de-verb

expansion: jagen (weak, third-person singular present jagt, past tense jagte, past participle gejagt, auxiliary haben)

forms:
jagt (present singular third-person)
jagte (past)
gejagt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
jagen (infinitive)
jagend (participle present)
gejagt (participle past)
jage (first-person indicative present singular)
jagen (first-person indicative plural present)
jage (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
jagen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
jagst (indicative present second-person singular)
jagt (indicative plural present second-person)
jagest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
jaget (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
jagt (indicative present singular third-person)
jagen (indicative plural present third-person)
jage (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
jagen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
jagte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
jagten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
jagte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
jagten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
jagtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
jagtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
jagtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
jagtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
jagte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
jagten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
jagte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
jagten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
jag (imperative second-person singular)
jage (imperative second-person singular)
jagt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gejagt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gejagt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gejagt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gejagt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gejagt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gejagt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gejagt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gejagt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gejagt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gejagt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gejagt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gejagt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gejagt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gejagt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gejagt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gejagt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gejagt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gejagt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gejagt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gejagt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gejagt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gejagt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gejagt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gejagt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
jagen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde jagen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden jagen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest jagen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet jagen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde jagen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden jagen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde jagen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden jagen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde jagen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden jagen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst jagen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet jagen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest jagen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet jagen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird jagen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden jagen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde jagen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden jagen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gejagt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gejagt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gejagt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gejagt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gejagt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gejagt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gejagt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gejagt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gejagt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gejagt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gejagt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gejagt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gejagt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gejagt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gejagt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gejagt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gejagt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gejagt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gejagt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German jagen, from Old High German jagōn, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁eyǵʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*jakkōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*jagōn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "jagōn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "jagen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "jagen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="jagen">

jagen

expansion: Middle High German jagen

der

jagōn

expansion: Old High German jagōn

ipa: /ˈjaːɡən/

ipa: [ˈjaːɡŋ̩]

rhymes: -aːɡn̩


jagen

head

nds

verb

tlb

GLG

expansion: (German Low German)

forms:
jagen (infinitive)
jaag (first-person present singular)
joog (first-person preterite singular)
jaggst (present second-person singular)
jaagst (present second-person singular)
joogst (preterite second-person singular)
jaggt (present singular third-person)
jaagt (present singular third-person)
joog (preterite singular third-person)
jaagt (plural present)
jagen (plural present)
jogen (plural preterite)
jaag (imperative singular)
jaagt (imperative plural)
jagen (participle present)
jaggt (participle past)
gejaggt (participle past)
jaagt (participle past)
gejaagt (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German jāgen, from Old Saxon jagōn, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.

inh

gml

expansion: Middle Low German jāgen

osx

expansion: Old Saxon jagōn

ipa: /jɒːɡən/

ipa: /jɔːɡən/


jagen

links: pursue pursue

links: drive drive

links: forward forward

links: impel impel

links: persue persue

links: strive strive

links: hurry hurry

head

head: jāgen

expansion: jāgen

forms: jāgen (canonical)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.

odt


jagen

links: hunt hunt

gml

forms:
jāgen (canonical)
jāgen
tô jāgene
tô jāgende
jāgen (noun-from-verb)
jāgent (noun-from-verb)
jāgende (participle present)
jāge (imperative singular)
gejāget (participle past)
jāget (imperative plural)
jāge (first-person indicative participle present singular)
jāgede (first-person indicative participle preterite singular)
jāge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jāgede (first-person preterite singular subjunctive)
jāgest (indicative participle present second-person singular)
jāgedest (indicative participle preterite second-person singular)
jāgest (present second-person singular subjunctive)
jāgedest (preterite second-person singular subjunctive)
jāget (indicative participle present singular third-person)
jāgede (indicative participle preterite singular third-person)
jāget (present singular subjunctive third-person)
jāgede (preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
jāgen (jāget) (indicative participle plural present)
jāgeden (indicative participle plural preterite)
jāgen (plural present subjunctive)
jāgeden (plural preterite subjunctive)

gml-conj-table

head: <i class="Latn mention" lang="gml">jagen</i> as a weak verb

jāgen

tô jāgene or tô jāgende

jāgen or jāgent

jāgende

gejāget

jāge

jāget

jāge

jāgest

jāget

jāgen (jāget^?)

jāgede

jāgedest

jāgede

jāgeden

jāge

jāgest

jāget

jāgen

jāgede

jāgedest

jāgede

jāgeden

jāge

jāgest

jāget

jāgen (jāget¹)

jāgede

jāgedest

jāgede

jāgeden

jāge

jāgest

jāget

jāgen

jāgede

jāgedest

jāgede

jāgeden

jaga

*yagen

yaggle

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: From Old Saxon jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.

inh

jagon

expansion: Old Saxon jagon

gmw-pro

note: originally

ipa: /jaːɣən/


jongen

text: De jongen speelt in de tuin met zijn bal.

translation: The boy is playing in the garden with his ball.

links: boy boy

links: child child

links: peer peer

raw_glosses: (in the plural) members of a male 'peers' group, e.g. a military unit

text: Kom op, jongens, laten we naar buiten gaan en spelen!

translation: Come on, kids/guys, let's go outside and play!

links: kids kids

links: guys guys

raw_glosses: (informal, used in the plural, used in the vocative) Informal term used to address multiple children of masculine or mixed gender; kids, guys (may be considered insufficiently gender-inclusive)

text: Hé, jongens, hoe gaat het vandaag?

translation: Hey, mates/dudes/bros, how's it going today?

links: mate mate

links: dude dude

links: bro bro

raw_glosses: (colloquial, used in the vocative) Colloquial term used by men to address other familiar men; mate, dude, bro

text: De rijke koopman had een jongen die hem hielp bij zijn dagelijkse taken.

translation: The wealthy merchant had a male servant who assisted him with his daily tasks.

links: servant servant

raw_glosses: (familiar) a male servant, especially but not exclusively a younger one (using it for older men may be dated and offensive)

text: De nieuwe medewerker is nog maar een jongen in het vak, dus we moeten hem nog veel leren.

translation: The new employee is still a trainee in the job, so we have to teach him a lot.

links: trainee trainee

links: newcomer newcomer

links: job job

raw_glosses: (familiar) a male trainee or newcomer in a job

nl-noun

m

-s

expansion: jongen m (plural jongens, diminutive jongetje n)

forms:
jongens (plural)
jongetje (diminutive neuter)

ꦗꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦱ꧀

roman: jongos

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch jongen, dative/accusative form of jonge, a nominal use of jong (“young”). Cognate with German Junge (“boy”).

jongen

expansion: Middle Dutch jongen

cog

Junge

t: boy

expansion: German Junge (“boy”)

audio: Nl-jongen (Belgium).ogg

rhymes: -ɔŋən

parts: jon gen


jongen

links:
give birth
give birth

links: offspring offspring

links: young young

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to give birth, to have offspring, i.e. to deliver one or more young

links: multiply multiply

links: grow grow

raw_glosses: (figuratively, intransitive) to multiply, grow

nl-verb

expansion: jongen

nl-conj-wk

jong

forms:
jongen (infinitive)
jongen (gerund neuter)
jong (first-person present singular)
jongde (first-person past singular)
jongt (present second-person singular)
jong (present second-person singular)
jongde (past second-person singular)
jongt (formal present second-person singular)
jongde (formal past second-person singular)
jongt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
jongt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
jongde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
jongde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
jongt (present singular third-person)
jongde (past singular third-person)
jongen (plural present)
jongden (past plural)
jonge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
jongde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
jongen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
jongden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
jong (imperative present singular)
jongt (archaic imperative plural present)
jongend (participle present)
gejongd (participle past)

kalveren

sense: species-specific

etymology_text: From jong + -en.

suf

jong

en

id2: denominative

expansion: jong + -en


jongen

links: jong jong#Dutch

head

noun form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


jongen

links: jong jong#Luxembourgish

glosses: strong/weak nominative/accusative masculine singular

glosses:
inflection of jong:
weak dative masculine/neuter singular

glosses:
inflection of jong:
strong/weak dative plural

head

lb

adjective form


haast

links: hurry hurry

links: haste haste

nl-noun

m,f

expansion: haast m or f (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch haest, from Northern Old French haste. Compare with German fast.

inh

haest

expansion: Middle Dutch haest

der

fro

haste

expansion: Old French haste

cog

fast

expansion: German fast

ipa: /ɦaːst/

rhymes: -aːst


haast

links: almost almost

links: nearly nearly

nl-adv

expansion: haast

bijna

sense: almost, nearly


haast

links: haasten haasten#Dutch

glosses: first/second/third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of haasten:
imperative

head

verb form

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


haast

glosses: obsolete typography of håst; neuter singular of hås

håst

extra: neuter singular of hås

head

nn


hoogte

text: De hoogte van de berg is meer dan 2000 meter.

translation: The height of the mountain is over 2000 meters.

text: Het kasteel stond op een duizelingwekkende hoogte boven de vallei.

translation: The castle stood at a dizzying height above the valley.

links: height height

nl-noun

f

-s,-en

expansion: hoogte f (plural hoogtes or hoogten, no diminutive)

forms:
hoogtes (plural)
hoogten (plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch hôgede, from Old Dutch *hōgitha, from Proto-West Germanic *hauhiþu, from Proto-Germanic *hauhiþō, equivalent to hoog + -te.
Cognates
Compare English height, Norwegian høyde, Swedish höjd, Icelandic hæð, Old High German hohida, Gothic hauhiþa.

inh

hôgede

expansion: Middle Dutch hôgede

*hōgitha

expansion: Old Dutch *hōgitha

*hauhiþu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hauhiþu

gem-pro

*hauhiþō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hauhiþō

suffix

hoog

te

expansion: hoog + -te

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

height

expansion: English height

no

høyde

expansion: Norwegian høyde

sv

höjd

expansion: Swedish höjd

is

hæð

expansion: Icelandic hæð

goh

hohida

expansion: Old High German hohida

got

hauhiþa

expansion: Gothic hauhiþa

parts: hoog te


loquaciously

links: loquacious loquacious

en-adv

expansion: loquaciously (comparative more loquaciously, superlative most loquaciously)

forms:
more loquaciously (comparative)
most loquaciously (superlative)

puheliaasti

code: fi

sense: in a loquacious manner

de manière loquace

code: fr

spikotälo

code: vo

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English loquacious
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English loquaciously
From loquacious + -ly.

ety

en

:af

loquacious

expansion:
Etymology tree
English loquacious
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English loquaciously
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "loquaciously", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="loquaciously">
From loquacious + -ly.


helft

links: half half

nl-noun

f,m

-en

expansion: helft f or m (plural helften, diminutive helftje n)

forms:
helften (plural)
helftje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch helft, helfde, from Old Dutch *helvida, from Proto-Germanic *halbiþō.

inh

nl

dum

helft

expansion: Middle Dutch helft

odt

*helvida

expansion: Old Dutch *helvida

*halbiþō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *halbiþō

ipa: /ɦɛlft/

rhymes: -ɛlft


helft

links: helfen helfen#German

glosses:
inflection of helfen:
second-person plural present

glosses:
inflection of helfen:
plural imperative

head

de

expansion: helft


economical

text: He was an economical person by nature.

links: prudent prudent

links: thrifty thrifty

glosses: Careful with money so as not to spend too much; prudent; thrifty.

text: The new, eco-friendly bicycle was an economical purchase.

text: Regular freight trains between Abergavenny and Merthyr were withdrawn on November 24, 1954, because it was found both practicable and more economical to send this traffic by less severely-graded routes.

ref: 1958 February 23, “Notes and News: Merthyr-Abergavenny Service”, in Railway Magazine, page 138:

text: The whole [resignalling] scheme has proved more economical than the construction of a new Clyde bridge.

ref: 1961 March, “The new Glasgow Central signalbox”, in Trains Illustrated, page 177:

text: In economical science, value and the power of producing value are taken into consideration.

ref: 1854, Patrick Edward Dove, The Elements of Political Science, part 2, page 246:

text: By Use, then, in the sense given it by the Say-Hermann school, we have to think of an objective useful element which proceeds from goods, and acquires independent economical existence as well as independent economical value.

ref: 1922, Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, Capital and Interest: A Critical History of Economical Theory, page 218:

text: Doctor in Economical Sciences.

ref: 2007, Who's Who in the Arab World, page 312:

text: Economical function usually has anti-crisis orientation and forms stable economical development of the state.

ref: 2010, New Techniques and Technologies in Mining, page 20:

links: economy economy

raw_glosses: (dated) Relating to economy in any other sense.

links: cricket cricket

links:
economy rate
economy rate

en-adj

expansion: economical (comparative more economical, superlative most economical)

forms:
more economical (comparative)
most economical (superlative)
economicall (alternative obsolete)
œconomicall (alternative obsolete)
œconomical (alternative archaic)

qənaətcil

code: az

sense: careful with money

икономичен

code: bg

roman: ikonomičen

節約的 /节约的

code: cmn

roman: jiéyuē de

hospodárný

code: cs

spaarzaam

code: nl

sparsam

code: de

οικονομικός

code: el

roman: oikonomikós

οικονόμος

roman: oikonómos

φειδωλός

roman: feidolós

parcus

code: la

ekonomisks

code: lv

اقتصادی

code: fa

roman: eqtesâdi

эконо́мный

roman: ekonómnyj

бережли́вый

roman: berežlívyj

cùramach

code: gd

varčen

code: sl

經濟實惠的 /经济实惠的

sense: saving money or resources

roman: jīngjì shíhuì de

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wóyḱos
Proto-Hellenic *wóikos
Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos)
Proto-Indo-European *nem-der.
Proto-Indo-European *németi
Proto-Hellenic *némō
Ancient Greek νέμω (némō)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Hellenic *-os
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos)
Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía)bor.
Latin oeconomia
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
Latin oeconomicusder.
Old French iconomikeder.
Middle English iconomiquebor.
Middle English economike, iconomique
English economic
English -al
English economical
From economic + -al.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wóyḱos
Proto-Hellenic *wóikos
Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos)
Proto-Indo-European *nem-der.
Proto-Indo-European *németi
Proto-Hellenic *némō
Ancient Greek νέμω (némō)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Hellenic *-os
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos)
Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía)bor.
Latin oeconomia
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
Latin oeconomicusder.
Old French iconomikeder.
Middle English iconomiquebor.
Middle English economike, iconomique
English economic
English -al
English economical
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "settlement", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "enter", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weyḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wóyḱos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*wóikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οἶκος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to distribute", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "distribute", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*nem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*németi", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*némō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νέμω", "gloss" : "to distribute", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "thematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νόμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οἰκονόμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οἰκονομία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "oeconomia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "oeconomicus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "iconomike", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "iconomique", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "economike", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "economic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "economical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="economical">
From economic + -al.


costive

text: When I was mortall, this my costiue corps / Did lap vp Figs and Raisons in the Strand, / Where sitting I espi'd a louely Dame, / Whose maister wrought with Lingell and with All, / And vnder ground he vampied many a boote.

ref: 1607 (first performance), [Francis Beaumont], The Knight of the Burning Pestle, London: […] [Nicholas Okes] for Walter Burre, […], published 1613, →OCLC, Act V, signature K3, recto:

text: Is it fit——goodnatured man! thou should’st sit up, with the wound upon thy groin, whole nights baking thy blood with hectic watchings?——Alas! ’twill exasperate thy symptoms,—check thy perspirations—evaporate thy spirits—waste thy animal strength, dry up thy radical moisture, bring thee into a costive habit of body,——impair thy health,——and hasten all the infirmities of thy old age.—O my uncle! my uncle Toby.

ref: 1659, Laurence Sterne, chapter XXVIII, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman:

text: Melanie, who was used to Wani's costive memos, and even to dressing up the gist of a letter in her own words, stuck out her tongue in concentration as she took down Nick's old-fashioned periods and perplexing semicolons.

ref: 2004, Alan Hollinghurst, The Line of Beauty […], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 346:

links: Constipated constipated

text: Well, the shoemaker and his wife, Louise, may have been poor, needy, indigent, destitute, impecunious and impoverished — at least before the elves came along — but they had never been parsimonious, costive, miserly, penny-pinching or stinting. They were far from being avaricious, rapacious, mean or greedy. The shoemaker was uxorious about his wife, Louise, but he had never been usurious, even when he had money to lend […]

ref: 2006 July 1, Hugh Conlon, Nine Familiar Fables, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 73:

text: For quotations using this term, see Citations:costive.

links: Miserly miserly

links: parsimonious parsimonious

en-adj

expansion: costive (comparative more costive, superlative most costive)

forms:
more costive (comparative)
most costive (superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle French costivé, past participle of costiver (“to constipate”), ultimately from Latin cōnstīpātus (“constipated”). Doublet of constipate.

der

frm

costivé

expansion: Middle French costivé

cog

la

cōnstīpātus

constipated

expansion: Latin cōnstīpātus (“constipated”)

dbt

constipate

expansion: Doublet of constipate

ipa: /ˈkɒstɪv/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-costive.wav

ipa: /ˈkɑstɪv/


beschermen

links: protect protect

nl-verb

expansion: beschermen

nl-conj-wk

pref: be

scherm

forms:
beschermen (infinitive)
beschermen (gerund neuter)
bescherm (first-person present singular)
beschermde (first-person past singular)
beschermt (present second-person singular)
bescherm (present second-person singular)
beschermde (past second-person singular)
beschermt (formal present second-person singular)
beschermde (formal past second-person singular)
beschermt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
beschermt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
beschermde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
beschermde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
beschermt (present singular third-person)
beschermde (past singular third-person)
beschermen (plural present)
beschermden (past plural)
bescherme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
beschermde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
beschermen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
beschermden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
bescherm (imperative present singular)
beschermt (archaic imperative plural present)
beschermend (participle present)
beschermd (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch beschermen, from Old Dutch biskirmen, from Proto-West Germanic *biskirmijan. Equivalent to be- + schermen. Cognate with German beschirmen.

inh

beschermen

expansion: Middle Dutch beschermen

biskirmen

expansion: Old Dutch biskirmen

gmw-pro

*biskirmijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *biskirmijan

prefix

be

schermen

expansion: be- + schermen

cog

beschirmen

expansion: German beschirmen

ipa: /bəˈsxɛrmə(n)/

rhymes: -ɛrmən

parts: be scher men


crinal

text: Their hair belonged to some middle crinal zone between aseptic nord and latitudinarian jetwalled lousehouse.

ref: 1974, Anthony Burgess, The Clockwork Testament:

links: hair hair

en-adj

expansion: crinal (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Latin crinis (“hair”).

uder

la

crinis

hair

expansion: Latin crinis (“hair”)

ipa: /ˈkɹʌɪnəl/


boven

text: Het vogelnestje zat hoog boven in de boom.

translation: The bird's nest was high above in the tree.

links: above above

text: De kinderen speelden boven in hun slaapkamer.

translation: The children were playing upstairs in their bedroom.

text: De vergaderzaal bevindt zich boven, op de tweede verdieping.

translation: The meeting room is located upstairs, on the second floor.

links: upstairs upstairs

nl-adv

expansion: boven

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle Dutch bōven, from Old Dutch *biovan, from Proto-West Germanic *biobanā, from *bi- + *obanā.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

bōven

expansion: Middle Dutch bōven

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle Dutch bōven

inh

*biovan

expansion: Old Dutch *biovan

*biobanā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *biobanā

rhymes: -oːvən

parts: bo ven


boven

text: Hang de foto's op de muur, net boven de bank.

translation: Hang the pictures on the wall, just above the couch.

text: Het vliegtuig vloog hoog boven de wolken.

translation: The airplane flew high above the clouds.

text: Het schilderij hing boven de bank in de woonkamer.

translation: The painting was hanging above the couch in the living room.

pos: prep

head

preposition

forms:
boven (prepositional)
boven (adverb postpositional)
erboven
hierboven
daarboven
waarboven
ergens boven
nergens boven
overal boven


bijna

links: almost almost

links: soon soon

nl-adv

expansion: bijna

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch bina. Equivalent to a univerbation of bij + na. Compare German beinahe.

inh

bina

expansion: Middle Dutch bina

univerbation

bij

expansion: univerbation of bij + na

cog

beinahe

expansion: German beinahe


cromlech

links:
stone circle
stone circle#English

links: prehistoric prehistoric

links: monument monument#Noun

links: consist consist

links:
standing stone
standing stone

links: arranged arrange#Verb

links: circle circle#Noun

links: locate locate

links: Brittany Brittany

links: France France

glosses: Synonym of stone circle (“a prehistoric monument consisting of standing stones arranged in a circle”), especially one located in Brittany, France.

stone circle

text: The korreds are supposed to live in the cromlechs, of which they are believed to have been the builders. They dance around them at night, and betide the unhappy peasant who joins them in their roundels.

ref: 1881, Wirt Sikes, British Goblins, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company, page 381:

text: The scenes depicted on the emunctory field, showing our ancient duns and raths and cromlechs and grianauns and seats of learning and maledictive stones, are as wonderfully beautiful and the pigments as delicate as when the Sligo illuminators gave free rein to their artistic fantasy long long ago in the time of the Barmecides.

ref: 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 318:

links:
altar tomb
altar tomb#English

links: dolmen dolmen#English

links: megalithic megalithic

links: tomb tomb#Noun

links: flat flat#Adjective

links: capstone capstone

links: lying lie#Verb

links: horizontally horizontally

links: two two#Numeral

links: upright upright#Adjective

links: stones stone#Noun

links: Wales Wales

links: England England

links: Cornwall Cornwall

links: Devon Devon

links: Ireland Ireland

raw_glosses: (UK, chiefly Wales) synonym of altar tomb or dolmen (“a prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a (somewhat) flat capstone lying horizontally on two or more upright stones”), especially one located in Wales, but also in England (chiefly Cornwall and Devon) or Ireland.

en-noun

s

expansion: cromlech (plural cromlechs)

tlb

archaeology

expansion: (archaeology)

forms: cromlechs (plural)

կրոմլեխ

code: hy

sense: synonym of dolmen (cognates) — see also dolmen, monolith, megalith, obelisk, menhir

roman: kromlex

cromlech

code: eu

cromlec'h

code: br

cromlec

code: ca

krommlegh

code: kw

kromleĥo

code: eo

kromlehh

code: et

კრომლეხი

code: ka

roman: ḳromlexi

κρόμλεχ

roman: krómlech

cromlech

code: it

kromlechas

code: lt

cromlec

code: oc

kromlech

code: pl

cromeleque

code: pt

кро́млех

code: ru

roman: krómlex

кро̏млек

code: sh

kromlech

code: sk

crómlech

code: es

cromlech

code: cy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *krumbos
Proto-Brythonic *krum
Middle Welsh crwm
Welsh crom
Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?
Proto-Indo-European *pel-?
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *pl̥keh₂der.
Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā
Proto-Brythonic *llex
Middle Welsh llech
Welsh llech
Welsh cromlechbor.
English cromlech
Borrowed from Welsh cromlech, from crom (the feminine singular form of crwm (“bent, bowed, curved”), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *krumbos (“bent, crooked”) and Proto-Germanic *krumpaz (“bent, crooked, curved”); further etymology uncertain) + llech (“flagstone, slab of stone”) (ultimately from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā (“(flat) stone”) and Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)).
Sense 1 (“stone circle”) is from Breton cromlec'h, krommlec'h probably from Welsh cromlech: see above.

etymon

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *krumbos
Proto-Brythonic *krum
Middle Welsh crwm
Welsh crom
Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?
Proto-Indo-European *pel-?
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *pl̥keh₂der.
Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā
Proto-Brythonic *llex
Middle Welsh llech
Welsh llech
Welsh cromlechbor.
English cromlech
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "crom", "gloss" : "bowed, arched", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*krumbos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*krum", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Welsh", "term" : "crwm", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "wlm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Welsh", "term" : "crwm", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cy" }, { "gloss" : "flat stone", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pl̥keh₂", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "flat", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleth₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "fold", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*ɸlikkā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*llex", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Welsh", "term" : "llech", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "wlm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Welsh", "term" : "llech", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cy" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Welsh", "term" : "cromlech", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cy" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cromlech", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="cromlech">

bor+

cy

cromlech

expansion: Borrowed from Welsh cromlech

lg

feminine

expansion: feminine

singular

expansion: singular

der

cel-pro

*krumbos

t: bent, crooked

expansion: Proto-Celtic *krumbos (“bent, crooked”)

gem-pro

*krumpaz

t: bent, crooked, curved

*ɸlikkā

t: (flat) stone

expansion: Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā (“(flat) stone”)

ine-pro

t: flat

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)

senseno

stone circle

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-cromlech.wav


cromlech

links:
stone circle
stone circle

eu-noun

in

expansion: cromlech inan

forms:
cromlech (absolutive indefinite)
cromlecha (absolutive indefinite singular)
cromlechak (absolutive indefinite plural)
cromlechok (absolutive plural proximal)
cromlechek (ergative indefinite)
cromlechak (ergative indefinite singular)
cromlechek (ergative indefinite plural)
cromlechok (ergative plural proximal)
cromlechi (dative indefinite)
cromlechari (dative indefinite singular)
cromlechei (dative indefinite plural)
cromlechoi (dative plural proximal)
cromlechen (genitive indefinite)
cromlecharen (genitive indefinite singular)
cromlechen (genitive indefinite plural)
cromlechon (genitive plural proximal)
cromlechekin (comitative indefinite)
cromlecharekin (comitative indefinite singular)
cromlechekin (comitative indefinite plural)
cromlechokin (comitative plural proximal)
cromlechengatik (causative indefinite)
cromlecharengatik (causative indefinite singular)
cromlechengatik (causative indefinite plural)
cromlechongatik (causative plural proximal)
cromlechentzat (benefactive indefinite)
cromlecharentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
cromlechentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
cromlechontzat (benefactive plural proximal)
cromlechez (indefinite instrumental)
cromlechaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
cromlechez (indefinite instrumental plural)
cromlechotaz (instrumental plural proximal)
cromlechetan (indefinite inessive)
cromlechean (indefinite inessive singular)
cromlechetan (indefinite inessive plural)
cromlechotan (inessive plural proximal)
cromlechetako (indefinite locative)
cromlecheko (indefinite locative singular)
cromlechetako (indefinite locative plural)
cromlechotako (locative plural proximal)
cromlechetara (allative indefinite)
cromlechera (allative indefinite singular)
cromlechetara (allative indefinite plural)
cromlechotara (allative plural proximal)
cromlechetaraino (indefinite terminative)
cromlecheraino (indefinite singular terminative)
cromlechetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
cromlechotaraino (plural proximal terminative)
cromlechetarantz (directive indefinite)
cromlecherantz (directive indefinite singular)
cromlechetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
cromlechotarantz (directive plural proximal)
cromlechetarako (destinative indefinite)
cromlecherako (destinative indefinite singular)
cromlechetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
cromlechotarako (destinative plural proximal)
cromlechetatik (ablative indefinite)
cromlechetik (ablative indefinite singular)
cromlechetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
cromlechotatik (ablative plural proximal)
cromlechik (indefinite partitive)
cromlechtzat (indefinite prolative)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Welsh cromlech.

der

eu

expansion: Welsh cromlech

ipa: /kromlet͡ʃ/

rhymes: -omletʃ

rhymes: -etʃ


cromlech

links: cromlech cromlech#English

fr-noun

m

expansion: cromlech m (plural cromlechs)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Welsh cromlech.

bor+

fr


cromlech

links: crómlech crómlech#Spanish

es-noun

#s

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Welsh or English cromlech.

ubor

es

expansion: Unadapted borrowing from Welsh

bor

en

expansion: English cromlech


cromlech

glosses: cromlech (Welsh dolmen or underground tomb)

cy-noun

f

cromlechi

expansion: cromlech f (plural cromlechi)

forms:
cromlechi (plural)
cromlech
gromlech (soft)
nghromlech
chromlech

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *krumbos
Proto-Brythonic *krum
Middle Welsh crwm
Welsh crom
Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?
Proto-Indo-European *pel-?
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *pl̥keh₂der.
Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā
Proto-Brythonic *llex
Middle Welsh llech
Welsh llech
Welsh cromlech
From crom (“bowed, arched”, feminine of crwm) + llech (“flat stone”).
First element is a Germanic borrowing (compare Irish crom (“bent over”)) from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz; second element is from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā.

etymon

cy

:af

crwm<alt:crom><t:bowed, arched>

llech<t:flat stone>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *krumbos
Proto-Brythonic *krum
Middle Welsh crwm
Welsh crom
Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?
Proto-Indo-European *pel-?
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *pl̥keh₂der.
Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā
Proto-Brythonic *llex
Middle Welsh llech
Welsh llech
Welsh cromlech
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*krum", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Welsh", "term" : "crwm", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "wlm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Welsh", "term" : "crwm", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cy" }, { "gloss" : "flat stone", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pl̥keh₂", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "flat", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleth₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "fold", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*ɸlikkā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*llex", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Welsh", "term" : "llech", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "wlm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Welsh", "term" : "llech", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cy" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Welsh", "term" : "cromlech", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cy" }" data-lang="cy" data-title="cromlech">

af

crom

t1: bowed, arched

pos1: feminine of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy">crwm</i>

llech

t2: flat stone

der

gem

expansion: Germanic

cog

ga

bent over

expansion: Irish crom (“bent over”)

der

expansion: Proto-Germanic *krumpaz

inh

expansion: Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā

ipa: /ˈkrɔmlɛχ/


authorization

text: Our proposal thus envisages a new procedure for the authorization of experimental program

ref: 1966, Education at Berkeley, page 116:

text: His authorization of decapitation targeting is incompatible with his theory of limited war

ref: 1985 May 23, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, volume 41, number 5, page 46:

text: Its purpose is to govern the authorization of credit institutions and the provision of financial services throughout the EC.

ref: 1990, Horst Ungerer, The European monetary system: developments and perspectives, page 36:

text: She pushed buttons at a new, small oval kind of telescreen, quickly gathering together the high-level authorizations it had taken hours of preparation to collect.

ref: 2002, Teresa Plowright, Dreams of an Unseen Planet:

links: authorizing authorize

text: I've got authorization. Call the office and you'll see.

links: permission permission

raw_glosses: (uncountable) The state of being authorized to do something or to be somewhere; formally granted permission.

text: Can I see your authorization?

links: document document

links: sanction sanction

links: warrant warrant

raw_glosses: (countable) A document giving formal sanction, permission or warrant.

text: We've had the authorization for years, but we've never gotten an appropriation.

links: government government

raw_glosses: (government) Permission, possibly limited, to spend funds for a specific budgetary purpose.

en-noun

expansion: authorization (countable and uncountable, plural authorizations)

tlb

en

American spelling

Oxford British spelling

expansion: (American spelling, Oxford British English)

forms:
authorizations (plural)
authorisation (alternative)

access control

sense: an act of authorizing

access control

sense: permission

approval

english: in some legal contexts, authorization is different from approval

autorizim

code: sq

sense: act of authorizing

рөхсәт

code: ba

roman: röxsət

дазво́л

code: be

roman: dazvól

дазвале́нне

roman: dazvaljénnje

аўтарыза́цыя

roman: awtaryzácyja

упълномоща́ване

code: bg

roman: upǎlnomoštávane

授權 /授权

code: cmn

roman: shòuquán

povolování

code: cs

machtiging

code: nl

valtuutus

code: fi

autorisation

code: fr

ნებართვა

roman: nebartva

ავტორიზაცია

roman: avṭorizacia

Ermächtigung

code: de

εξουσιοδότηση

code: el

roman: exousiodótisi

הַסְמָכָה

code: he

roman: hasmakha

अनुज्ञा

code: hi

roman: anujñā

felhatalmazás

code: hu

許可

code: ja

alt: きょか

roman: kyoka

認可

alt: にんか

roman: ninka

авторландыру

code: kk

roman: avtorlandyru

អនុញ្ញាត

code: km

roman: ʼaʼnuññaat

autorizim

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English authorize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English authorization
From authorize + -ation.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
English authorize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English authorization
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-acioun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "authorization", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="authorization">
From authorize + -ation.

ipa: /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/

ipa: /ˌoːθəɹɑjˈzɛjʃən/

ipa: /ˌɔθəɹəˈzeɪʃən/

ipa: /ˌɑθəɹəˈzeɪʃən/

ipa: /ˌoːθəɹɑeˈzæɪʃən/

ipa: /ˌɔθəɾaɪˈzeʃən/

ipa: /ˌɔːθəɾaɪˈzeːʃən/


crupper

text: Our knight did bear no less a pack / Of his own buttocks on his back: / Which now had almost got the upper- / Hand of his head, for want of crupper.

ref: 1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:

text: he eſpied a mule's crupper, which hung to the ceiling of the room; this he took down, and tendering it to Don Quixote, went on, ſaying...

ref: 1784, Alonzo Fernandez de Avellaneda, translated by William Augustus Yardley, A continuation of the history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote de la Mancha: The Novelist's Magazine, volume 16, page 112:

text: Captain went out in the cab all the morning. Harry came in after school to feed me and give me water. In the afternoon I was put into the cab. Jerry took as much pains to see if the collar and bridle fitted comfortably, as if he had been John Manly over again. When the crupper was let out a hole or two, it all fitted well. There was no bearing rein—no curb—nothing but a plain ring snaffle. What a blessing that was!

ref: [1877], Anna Sewell, “A London Cab Horse”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part III, page 158:

text: I sought among the mules one with a mild expression of generosity and gentleness in its eyes, and found it in a white mule with a crupper adorned with arabesques.

ref: 1882, Edmondo de Amicis, Morocco: Its People & Places, tr. C. Rollin-Tilton

links: strap strap

links: saddle saddle

links: slip slip

glosses: A strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping.

links: buttock buttock

links: rump rump

links: horse horse

glosses: The buttocks or rump, especially of a horse.

links: armour armour

glosses: A piece of armour covering the hindquarters/buttocks of a horse.

en-noun

expansion: crupper (plural cruppers)

forms: cruppers (plural)

kuskun

code: sq

sense: strap stopping saddle from slipping

ثَفَر

code: ar

roman: ṯafar

قُوش

roman: qūš

подопа́шник

roman: podopášnik

rabasta

code: ca

ghudurgha

code: yuy

atafal

code: gl

құйысқан

roman: qūiysqan

postilēna

code: la

подопашник

code: mk

roman: podopašnik

хударга

code: mn

roman: xudarga

æfterrāp

code: ang

podogonie

code: pl

retranca

code: pt

подхво́стник

code: ru

roman: podxvóstnik

grupera

code: es

svansrem

code: sv

sabuntot

code: tl

kuskun

code: tr

قوسقون

code: ota

roman: kuskun

پاردم

roman: pardüm

підхві́стя

code: uk

roman: pidxvístja

etymology_text: From Middle English croper, crouper, from Anglo-Norman cruper, cropere, from Old French cropiere, crupiere, from the same Germanic root as croup. Doublet of croupiere.

inh

enm

croper

expansion: Middle English croper

der

xno

cruper

expansion: Anglo-Norman cruper

fro


crupper

text: to crupper a horse

glosses: To fit with a crupper; to place a crupper upon.

en-verb

expansion: crupper (third-person singular simple present cruppers, present participle cruppering, simple past and past participle cruppered)

forms:
cruppers (present singular third-person)
cruppering (participle present)
cruppered (participle past)
cruppered (past)

cropiere

expansion: Old French cropiere

doublet

croupiere

expansion: Doublet of croupiere

ipa: /ˈkɹʌpə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crupper.wav

ipa: /ˈkɹʌpɚ/

ipa: /ˈkɹʊpɚ/

ipa: /ˈkɹʊpə/

rhymes: -ʌpə(ɹ)


beker

links: cup cup

links: beaker beaker

head

af

noun

plural

bekers

f2accel-form: p

diminutive

bekertjie

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: beker (plural bekers, diminutive bekertjie)

af-noun

bekertjie

forms:
bekers (plural)
bekertjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch beker, from Middle Dutch beker, from Latin bicarium.

inh

nl

beker

expansion: Dutch beker

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch beker

der

la

bicarium

expansion: Latin bicarium


beker

head

abs

expansion: beker

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Dutch beker (“cup”)

ubor

t: cup


beker

links: chalice chalice

glosses: beaker, cup, chalice (drinking vessel, often but not always without a handle, generally not made of glass)

nl-noun

-s

expansion: beker m (plural bekers, diminutive bekertje n)

forms:
bekers (plural)
bekertje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch beker, from Latin bicarium, probably a diminutive of Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos, “amphora”). Cognate with English beaker.

inh

nl

der

grc

βῖκος

t: amphora

expansion: Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos, “amphora”)

cog

beaker

expansion: English beaker

rhymes: -eːkər

parts: be ker


beker

links: bekeren bekeren#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of bekeren:
imperative

head

verb form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


beker

links:
alarm clock
alarm clock

head

id

head: bekêr

expansion: bekêr

forms:
bekêr (canonical)
weker (alternative)

etymology_text: From Dutch wekker.

bor

wekker

expansion: Dutch wekker

ipa: /ˈbekər/

rhymes: -ekər


beker

forms: bekêr (canonical)


beker

links: trophy trophy

head

xmm

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch beker (“cup”). Cognate of Indonesian beker.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Dutch beker (“cup”)

cog

beker

expansion: Indonesian beker


crural

links: anatomy anatomy

links: leg leg

raw_glosses: (chiefly anatomy) Pertaining to the leg.

links: constitution constitution

en-adj

expansion: crural (not comparable)

crural

sense: pertaining to the leg

jalka-

code: fi

crural

code: fr

crurale

code: it

etymology_text: From Latin crūrālis, from crūs (“leg”) (stem: crūr-). By surface analysis, crur- + -al.

uder

crūrālis

expansion: Latin crūrālis

surf

crur-

-al

expansion: By surface analysis, crur- + -al

ipa: /ˈkɹʊəɹəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crural.wav

rhymes: -ʊəɹəl


crural

links: crural crural#English

ro-adj

expansion: crural m or n (feminine singular crurală, masculine plural crurali, feminine/neuter plural crurale)

forms:
crurală (feminine singular)
crurali (masculine plural)
crurale (feminine neuter plural)
crural (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
crurală (feminine indefinite singular)
crurali (indefinite masculine plural)
crurale (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
cruralul (definite masculine neuter singular)
crurala (definite feminine singular)
cruralii (definite masculine plural)
cruralele (definite feminine neuter plural)
crurale (feminine indefinite singular)
cruralului (definite masculine neuter singular)
cruralei (definite feminine singular)
cruralilor (definite masculine plural)
cruralelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French crural.

bor+

ro

fr

crural

expansion: Borrowed from French crural


crural

es-adj

expansion: crural m or f (masculine and feminine plural crurales)

forms: crurales (feminine masculine plural)

ipa: /kɾuˈɾal/

ipa: [kɾuˈɾal]

rhymes: -al


bezoek

text: Ik ga vanavond bij jou op bezoek.

translation: I am going to pay you a visit tonight.

english: I am going to pay you a visit tonight.

links: visit visit

text: We hebben bezoek.

translation: We have visitors.

english: We have visitors.

links: visitors visitors

links: research research

links: investigation investigation

links: temptation temptation

nl-noun

n

-en

expansion: bezoek n (plural bezoeken, diminutive bezoekje n)

forms:
bezoeken (plural)
bezoekje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch besoec. Equivalent to a deverbal from bezoeken.

inh

besoec

expansion: Middle Dutch besoec

deverbal

bezoeken

expansion: deverbal from bezoeken

ipa: /bəˈzuk/

rhymes: -uk

parts: be zoek


bezoek

links: bezoeken bezoeken#Dutch

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of bezoeken:
imperative

head

expansion: bezoek

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


eenheid

links: unity unity

links: unit unit

head

eenhede

expansion: eenheid (plural eenhede)

af-noun

eenhede

forms: eenhede (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch eenheid. By surface analysis, een + -heid.

inh

eenheid

expansion: Dutch eenheid

surf

een

-heid

expansion: By surface analysis, een + -heid

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-eenheid.wav


eenheid

text: Het team werkt met eenheid en vastberadenheid aan het gemeenschappelijke doel.

translation: The team works with unity and determination towards the common goal.

text: De snelheid van het voertuig wordt gemeten in kilometers per uur, een eenheid van snelheid.

translation: The speed of the vehicle is measured in kilometers per hour, a unit of speed.

text: De speciale eenheid van de politie werd ingezet om de gijzelnemer te overmeesteren.

translation: The police's special unit was deployed to apprehend the hostage-taker.

links: military military

links:
law enforcement
law enforcement

raw_glosses: (military, law enforcement) unit (squad or party; member of a military organisation or law enforcement organisation; division)

links: loneliness loneliness

nl-noun

-heden

expansion: eenheid f (plural eenheden, diminutive eenheidje n)

forms:
eenheden (plural)
eenheidje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch eenheit, likely calque of Latin ūnitās. Some modern senses likely derive from German Einheit. Equivalent to een + -heid, analogous to English oneness.

inh

eenheit

expansion: Middle Dutch eenheit

calque

ūnitās

expansion: calque of Latin ūnitās

der

de

Einheit

expansion: German Einheit

affix

expansion: een + -heid

cog

oneness

expansion: English oneness

parts: een heid


gedrag

links: behaviour behaviour

links: conduct conduct

nl-noun

expansion: gedrag n (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: Deverbal from gedragen.

deverbal

gedragen

expansion: Deverbal from gedragen

ipa: /ɣəˈdrɑx/

rhymes: -ɑx

parts: ge drag


geliefde

text: Ruis die stem van ons geliefde.

ref: 1921, “Die Stem van Suid-Afrika”, C.J. Langenhoven (lyrics), M.L. de Villiers (music), South Africa:

english: Rises the voice of our beloved.

translation: Rises the voice of our beloved.

links: beloved beloved

head

noun

uncountable

expansion: geliefde (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Dutch geliefde.

inh

nl

geliefde

expansion: Dutch geliefde


geliefde

links:
loved one
loved one

nl-noun

mfbysense

expansion: geliefde m or f by sense (plural geliefden, no diminutive)

forms: geliefden (plural)

etymology_text: From geliefd + -e.

af

geliefd

expansion: geliefd + -e

rhymes: -ifdə

parts: ge lief de


geliefde

links: geliefd geliefd#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of geliefd:
masculine/feminine singular attributive

glosses:
inflection of geliefd:
definite neuter singular attributive

glosses:
inflection of geliefd:
plural attributive

head

adjective form

expansion: geliefde


geliefde

links: gelieven gelieven#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of gelieven:
singular past indicative

raw_glosses: (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of gelieven:
singular past subjunctive


schaar

links: scissors scissors

links: claw claw

nl-noun

expansion: schaar f (plural scharen, diminutive schaartje n)

forms:
scharen (plural)
schaartje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch scare, schere, from Old Dutch *skāri, originally a plural form, from Proto-West Germanic *skeran.

root

ine-pro

*(s)ker-

inh

dum

scare

expansion: Middle Dutch scare

odt

*skāri

expansion: Old Dutch *skāri

gmw-pro

*skeran

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skeran

ipa: /sxaːr/

audio: Nl-schaar (Belgium).ogg

rhymes: -aːr


schaar

links: schare schare#Dutch

etymology_text: See schare.


schaar

links: scharen scharen#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of scharen:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: schaar

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


schouder

links: shoulder shoulder

nl-noun

-s

expansion: schouder m (plural schouders, diminutive schoudertje n)

forms:
schouders (plural)
schoudertje (diminutive neuter)
schouwer (alternative dialectal)

skoder

sense: epaulette

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch schoudere, from Old Dutch *sculdero, from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru.

inh

schoudere

expansion: Middle Dutch schoudere

*sculdero

expansion: Old Dutch *sculdero

*skuldru

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skuldru

rhymes: -ɑu̯dər

parts: schou der


varken

links: zoology zoology

links: pig pig

links: derogatory derogatory

links: swine swine

links: dirty dirty

links: gross gross

links: foul foul

raw_glosses: (figuratively, derogatory, offensive) a swine, a dirty, gross or foul person

links: student student

links:
frat boy
frat boy

links: soror soror

raw_glosses: (archaic, possibly offensive) a student who does not belong to a student society; one who is neither a frat boy nor a soror

links: brush brush

links: dustpan dustpan

links: sweeping sweeping

links: floor floor

links: hearth hearth

raw_glosses: (dialectal) a brush, especially one used along with a dustpan for sweeping floors or hearths

nl-noun

m: beer

f: zeug

expansion: varken n (plural varkens, diminutive varkentje n, feminine zeug, masculine beer)

forms:
varkens (plural)
varkentje (diminutive neuter)
zeug (feminine)
beer (masculine)
verken (alternative dialectal)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch varken, verken, from Old Dutch farkīn, ferkīn, an old diminutive, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *farhaz (Proto-West Germanic *farh) + Proto-Germanic *-ukaz (Proto-Germanic *-ukīn, with another diminutive suffix attached). Compare Central Franconian Ferke, Low German Farken.

root

*perḱ-

varken

expansion: Middle Dutch varken

farkīn

expansion: Old Dutch farkīn

gem-pro

*farhaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *farhaz

*farh

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *farh

*-ukaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *-ukaz

*-ukīn

expansion: Proto-Germanic *-ukīn

cog

gmw-cfr

Ferke

expansion: Central Franconian Ferke

nds

Farken

expansion: Low German Farken

ipa: /ˈvɑrkə(n)/

rhymes: -ɑrkən

parts: var ken


varken

text: varken X eller Y

english: neither X nor Y

translation: neither X nor Y

links: neither neither

pos: conj

head

sv

conjunction

expansion: varken

etymology_text: From Old Norse hvárgi.

der

non

hvárgi

expansion: Old Norse hvárgi

ipa: /ˈvarkˌɛn/

forms: hvarken (alternative obsolete)


sleutel

links: key key#English

glosses: key (tool for locking and unlocking; something that unlocks)

links: music music

links: clef clef#English

head

sleutels

sleuteltjie

expansion: sleutel (plural sleutels, diminutive sleuteltjie)

af-noun

s

sleuteltjie

forms:
sleutels (plural)
sleuteltjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch sleutel, from Middle Dutch slōtel, sluetel, from Old Dutch *slutil, from Proto-West Germanic *slutil.

inh

sleutel

expansion: Dutch sleutel

slōtel

expansion: Middle Dutch slōtel

*slutil

expansion: Old Dutch *slutil

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *slutil

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-sleutel.wav


sleutel

text: De sleutel van de auto

translation: The key of the car

english: The key of the car

text: De sleutel tot geluk

translation: The key to happiness

english: The key to happiness

links: key key

links: wrench wrench

links: spanner spanner

links: clef clef

nl-noun

m

expansion: sleutel m (plural sleutels, diminutive sleuteltje n)

forms:
sleutels (plural)
sleuteltje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch slōtel, sluetel, from Old Dutch *slutil, from Proto-West Germanic *slutil, which is derived from *sleutan (“to close”). Equivalent to sluiten + -el.

af

sluiten

expansion: sluiten + -el

rhymes: -øːtəl

parts: sleu tel


sleutel

links: sleutelen sleutelen#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of sleutelen:
imperative

head

expansion: sleutel

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


traan

links: tear tear

links: teardrop teardrop

head

noun

trane

traantjie

expansion: traan (plural trane, diminutive traantjie)

af-noun

trane

traantjie

forms:
trane (plural)
traantjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch traan, from Middle Dutch trâen, from Old Dutch trān, from Proto-West Germanic *trahnu (“tear”).

inh

traan

expansion: Dutch traan

trâen

expansion: Middle Dutch trâen

trān

expansion: Old Dutch trān

*trahnu

t: tear

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *trahnu (“tear”)

ipa: /trɑːn/


traan

nl-noun

m,f

-en

expansion: traan m or f (plural tranen, diminutive traantje n)

forms:
tranen (plural)
traantje (diminutive neuter)

traan

sense: fish oil

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch trâen, from Old Dutch trān, from Proto-West Germanic *trahnu (“tear”). Cognate with German Träne (“tear”) and Tran (“fish oil”).

cog

de

Träne

tear

expansion: German Träne (“tear”)

ipa: /traːn/

rhymes: -aːn


traan

links:
fish oil
fish oil

nl-noun

expansion: traan m or f (uncountable, no diminutive)


traan

links: tranen tranen#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of tranen:
imperative

head

expansion: traan

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


toekomst

text: We moeten plannen maken voor de toekomst.

translation: We need to make plans for the future.

english: We need to make plans for the future.

links: future future

verleden

english: past

translation: past

heden

english: present

translation: present

nl-noun

f

expansion: toekomst f (plural toekomsten, no diminutive)

forms: toekomsten (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch toecomste (“arrival, visit”). Equivalent to toe + komst. Temporal use developed first in the adjective toekomstig. Such use of the noun (ca. 1800) appears to follow German Zukunft and the word is most often used since the 18th century and has been attested since the 14th century.

inh

toecomste

t: arrival, visit

compound

toe

komst

expansion: toe + komst

der

de

Zukunft

expansion: German Zukunft

ipa: /ˈtukɔmst/

parts: toe komst


tand

links: tooth tooth

head

af

tande

tandjie

expansion: tand (plural tande, diminutive tandjie)

af-noun

e

tandjie

forms:
tande (plural)
tandjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch tand, from Middle Dutch tant, from Old Dutch *tand, from Proto-Germanic *tanþs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.

inh

nl

tand

expansion: Dutch tand

dum

tant

expansion: Middle Dutch tant

odt

*tand

expansion: Old Dutch *tand

*tanþs

expansion: Proto-Germanic *tanþs

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-tand.wav


tand

links: prong prong

head

da

g: c

singular definite

tanden

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

tænder

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: tand c (singular definite tanden, plural indefinite tænder)

da-noun

en

tænder

forms:
tanden (definite singular)
tænder (indefinite plural)
tand (indefinite nominative singular)
tanden (definite nominative singular)
tænder (indefinite nominative plural)
tænderne (definite nominative plural)
tands (genitive indefinite singular)
tandens (definite genitive singular)
tænders (genitive indefinite plural)
tændernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl

tænderne

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: tand

sg-def: tanden

pl-indef: tænder

pl-def: tænderne

gen-sg-indef: tands

gen-sg-def: tandens

gen-pl-indef: tænders

gen-pl-def: tændernes

etymology_text: From Old Danish tan, from Old Norse tǫnn, from Proto-Germanic *tanþs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.

gmq-oda

tan

expansion: Old Danish tan

tǫnn

expansion: Old Norse tǫnn

gem-pro

ipa: /tan/

ipa: [tˢanˀ]

rhymes: -and


tand

text: Het gebit bestaat uit tanden, hoektanden en kiezen

translation: Dentition consists of incisors, canines and molars.

glosses: natural tooth, more specifically incisor

links: cartwheel cartwheel

glosses: artificial object of similar shape and/or purpose, as on a cartwheel

nl-noun

expansion: tand m (plural tanden, diminutive tandje n)

forms:
tanden (plural)
tandje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch tant, from Old Dutch tant, from Proto-West Germanic *tanþ, from Proto-Germanic *tanþs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.

inh

nl

expansion: Old Dutch tant

gmw-pro

*tanþ

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *tanþ

ipa: /tɑnt/

rhymes: -ɑnt


tand

links: Tant Tant#Limburgish

head

li

g: m

expansion: tand m

ipa: /tant/


tand

osx

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *tanþ.

dercat

ine-pro


tand

text: Har du borstat tänderna?

translation: Have you brushed your teeth?

english: Have you brushed your teeth?

text: hål i tänderna

translation: tooth cavities

english: tooth cavities

literal_meaning: holes in the teeth

links: dent dent

links: cog cog

links: gearwheel gearwheel

links: cogwheel cogwheel

glosses: a tooth, a dent, a cog (on a gearwheel or cogwheel)

links: tine tine

links: fork fork

links: comb comb

glosses: a tine, a prong (on a fork or comb or similar)

head

nouns

expansion: tand c

sv-noun

c

forms:
tand (indefinite nominative singular)
tands (genitive indefinite singular)
tanden (definite nominative singular)
tandens (definite genitive singular)
tänder (indefinite nominative plural)
tänders (genitive indefinite plural)
tänderna (definite nominative plural)
tändernas (definite genitive plural)

kugge

sense: on cogwheel

etymology_text: From Old Swedish tan, from Old Norse tǫnn, from Proto-Germanic *tanþs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.

inh

gmq-osw

expansion: Old Swedish tan

non

ipa: /ˈtand/


telefoon

links: telephone telephone

head

noun

telefone

or

telefoons

expansion: telefoon (plural telefone or telefoons)

af-noun

telefone

pl2: telefoons

forms:
telefone (plural)
telefoons (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch telefoon, from French téléphone.

telefoon

expansion: Dutch telefoon

der

fr

téléphone

expansion: French téléphone

ipa: /ˌtɪə̯.ləˈfʊə̯n/

ipa: /ˌtɛ.ləˈfʊə̯n/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-telefoon.wav


telefoon

links:
telephone call
telephone call

nl-noun

-s,-en

expansion: telefoon m (plural telefoons or telefonen, diminutive telefoontje n)

forms:
telefoons (plural)
telefonen (plural)
telefoontje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French téléphone, equivalent to: tele- + -foon.

root

*kʷel-

id2: speak

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from French téléphone

confix

tele

foon

expansion: tele- + -foon

rhymes: -oːn

parts: te le foon


slaapkamer

links: bedroom bedroom

head

slaapkamers

expansion: slaapkamer (plural slaapkamers)

forms: slaapkamers (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch slaapkamer, from Middle Dutch slaepcamere. Equivalent to slaap + kamer.

inh

slaapkamer

expansion: Dutch slaapkamer

slaepcamere

expansion: Middle Dutch slaepcamere

compound

slaap

kamer

expansion: slaap + kamer

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-slaapkamer.wav


slaapkamer

text: De slaapkamer is op de tweede verdieping.

translation: The bedroom is on the second floor.

english: The bedroom is on the second floor.

text: Ik wil de muren van mijn slaapkamer blauw schilderen.

translation: I want to paint the walls of my bedroom blue.

text: Ze heeft posters van haar favoriete bands in haar slaapkamer.

translation: She has posters of her favorite bands in her bedroom.

nl-noun

-s

expansion: slaapkamer f (plural slaapkamers, diminutive slaapkamertje n)

forms:
slaapkamers (plural)
slaapkamertje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch slaepcamere. Equivalent to slapen + kamer.

slapen

expansion: slapen + kamer

parts: slaap ka mer


ster

links: star star#English

head

sterre

sterretjie

expansion: ster (plural sterre, diminutive sterretjie)

af-noun

sterre

sterretjie

forms:
sterre (plural)
sterretjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch ster, from Middle Dutch sterne, sterre, from Old Dutch sterno, sterro, from Proto-Germanic *sternô, *sternǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

inh

nl

ster

expansion: Dutch ster

dum

sterne

expansion: Middle Dutch sterne

sterno

expansion: Old Dutch sterno

*sternô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sternô

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr

ipa: /stɛr/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ster.wav


ster

links: star star

head

br

g: f

f5accel-form: d

singulative

sterenn

f7accel-form: sgl

f8accel-form: s

expansion: ster f (singulative sterenn)

br-noun

s: sterenn

forms: sterenn (singulative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Brythonic *ster, from Proto-Celtic *sterā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

cel-bry-pro

*ster

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *ster

cel-pro

*sterā

expansion: Proto-Celtic *sterā

ine-pro

ipa: /ˈsteːr/


ster

links: sense sense

links: meaning meaning

head

sterioù

expansion: ster m (plural sterioù)

p: sterioù

forms: sterioù (plural)


ster

links: stere stere


ster

links: stars stars#English

kw

collective

singulative

steren

f4g: f

expansion: ster (collective, singulative steren f)

kw-noun

col

en

forms: steren (feminine singulative)

ster lostek

english: comets

translation: comets

ster-leski

english: meteors

translation: meteors

steren bympbys

english: common starfish

translation: common starfish

steren dewes

english: sand sea star

translation: sand sea star

sterennek

english: starry

translation: starry

stergan

english: starlight

translation: starlight

stergylgh

english: zodiac

translation: zodiac

sterji

english: planetarium

translation: planetarium

sterlester

english: spaceship

translation: spaceship

stervarnores

english: astronaut

translation: astronaut

etymology_text: From Middle Cornish ster, from Old Cornish *ster, from Proto-Brythonic *ster, from Proto-Celtic *sterā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

inh

cnx

expansion: Middle Cornish ster

oco

expansion: Old Cornish *ster

ipa: [stɛːr]

ipa: [steːr]


ster

links: luminous luminous

links: astronomical astronomical

links: meteorological meteorological

links: phenomenon phenomenon

raw_glosses: (historical, otherwise archaic) any luminous astronomical or meteorological phenomenon

qualifier: otherwise archaic

links: geometry geometry

links: polygon polygon

raw_glosses: (geometry) a concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, generally with five or six points

links: printing printing#Noun

links: asterisk asterisk

links: sterretje sterretje#Dutch

raw_glosses: (printing) an asterisk (*). (often used in the diminutive: sterretje)

links: television television

links: advertisement advertisement

raw_glosses: (television, Netherlands) short advertisement

nl-noun

-en

expansion: ster f (plural sterren, diminutive sterretje n)

forms:
sterren (plural)
sterretje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch sterre, sterne, from Old Dutch sterro, sterno, from Proto-West Germanic *sternō, from Proto-Germanic *sternô, *sternǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

sterre

expansion: Middle Dutch sterre

odt

sterro

expansion: Old Dutch sterro

gmw-pro

*sternō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sternō

gem-pro

rhymes: -ɛr


ster

links: symbol symbol

links: hotel hotel

links: film film

glosses: a symbol used to rate restaurants, hotels, films, etc. with a higher number of stars denoting better quality

etymology_text: Possibly a calque of French étoile, from French étoile Michelin.

calque

fr

étoile

expansion: calque of French étoile

der

étoile Michelin

expansion: French étoile Michelin


ster

links: star star

links: excel excel

glosses:
star (person)
one who excels in something

links: celebrity celebrity

glosses:
star (person)
celebrity

nl-noun

expansion: ster m or f (plural sterren, diminutive sterretje n)

etymology_text: Calque of English star, from Middle English sterre, from Old English steorra (“star”), from Proto-Germanic *sternô, *sternǭ (“star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”).

calque

star

expansion: Calque of English star

enm

expansion: Middle English sterre

ang

steorra

star

expansion: Old English steorra (“star”)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)


ster

links: chess chess

links: queen queen

raw_glosses: (chess, colloquial) queen: the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally

id-noun

expansion: ster (plural ster-ster)

forms: ster-ster (plural)

etymology_text: Unknown, probably from Dutch sterkst (“strongest”), sterk (“strong”).

unknown

id

expansion: Unknown

bor

sterkst

t: strongest

expansion: Dutch sterkst (“strongest”)

ipa: /ˈstɛr/

ipa: [ˈst̪ɛr]


ster

glosses: alternative form of stere (“rudder, control”)

stere

extra: rudder, control

head

enm

noun

expansion: ster


ster

ang-noun

n

head: stēr

expansion: stēr n

forms: stēr (canonical neuter)

ipa: /steːr/

rhymes: -eːr