schaffen

text: Warum hat Gott die Welt geschaffen?

translation: Why did God create the world?

english: Why did God create the world?

links: create create

raw_glosses: (of God etc.) to create, to call into being

text: Wer schuf die Mona Lisa?

translation: Who created the Mona Lisa?

english: Who created the Mona Lisa?

links: make make

links: form form

links: shape shape

raw_glosses: (of an artist, inventor etc.) to create, make, form, shape

qualifier: inventor etc.

text: Durch diese Maßnahmen haben wir die Voraussetzungen für weitere Fortschritte geschaffen.

translation: By these measures we have created the conditions for further progress.

text: Es kann aber nur Abhilfe geschaffen werden, wenn der Lehrer, der Unterrichtende, sich selbst fortwährend herausheben will aus dem Hausbackenen, Pedantischen, Philiströsen.

ref: 1919, Rudolf Steiner, Allgemeine Menschenkunde als Grundlage der Pädagogik, Dornach, published 1992, page 143:

english: This can only be solved if the teacher constantly releases himself from -- or lifts himself out of -- what is unadventurous, pedantic, narrow-minded.

links: produce produce

links:
bring about
bring about

links: establish establish

raw_glosses: (by extension) to create, produce, bring about, establish

de-verb

schaffen<schuf,geschaffen>

expansion: schaffen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present schafft, past tense schuf, past participle geschaffen, auxiliary haben)

tlb

de

usually

transitive

expansion: (usually transitive)

forms:
schafft (present singular third-person)
schuf (past)
geschaffen (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
schaffen (infinitive)
schaffend (participle present)
geschaffen (participle past)
schaffe (first-person indicative present singular)
schaffen (first-person indicative plural present)
schaffe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schaffen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schaffst (indicative present second-person singular)
schafft (indicative plural present second-person)
schaffest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schaffet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schafft (indicative present singular third-person)
schaffen (indicative plural present third-person)
schaffe (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schaffen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schuf (first-person indicative preterite singular)
schufen (first-person indicative plural preterite)
schüfe (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schüfen (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schufst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
schuft (indicative plural preterite second-person)
schüfest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schüfst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schüfet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schüft (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schuf (indicative preterite singular third-person)
schufen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
schüfe (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schüfen (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schaff (imperative second-person singular)
schaffe (imperative second-person singular)
schafft (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geschaffen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geschaffen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geschaffen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geschaffen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geschaffen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geschaffen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geschaffen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geschaffen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geschaffen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geschaffen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geschaffen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geschaffen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geschaffen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geschaffen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geschaffen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geschaffen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geschaffen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geschaffen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geschaffen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geschaffen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geschaffen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geschaffen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geschaffen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geschaffen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
schaffen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde schaffen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden schaffen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest schaffen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet schaffen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde schaffen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden schaffen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde schaffen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden schaffen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde schaffen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden schaffen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst schaffen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet schaffen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest schaffen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet schaffen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird schaffen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden schaffen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde schaffen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden schaffen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geschaffen haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geschaffen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geschaffen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geschaffen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geschaffen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geschaffen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geschaffen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geschaffen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geschaffen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geschaffen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geschaffen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geschaffen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geschaffen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geschaffen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geschaffen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geschaffen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geschaffen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geschaffen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geschaffen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schöpfen (alternative archaic)

de-conj

schaffen<schuf,geschaffen,schüfe>

etymology_text: From Middle High German schaffen (strong verb), from Old High German scafan, scaffen, byform of skephen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan. The form with -f- was chiefly backformed from the past participle giscaffan, but was also influenced by the regular present conjugations du skeffis, er skeffit, and by the weak verb in etymology 2 below. The form skephen survives in the (now archaic) variant schöpfen. Cognate with Dutch scheppen, English shape.

dercat

gem-pro

inh

gmh

expansion: Middle High German schaffen

goh

scafan

expansion: Old High German scafan

*skappjan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skappjan

cog

expansion: Dutch scheppen

en

shape

expansion: English shape

ipa: /ˈʃafən/

ipa: [-fn̩]

ipa: [-fən]

rhymes: -afn̩

parts: schaf fen


schaffen

text: Wir haben heute wieder viel geschafft.

translation: We got a lot done again today.

english: We got a lot done again today.

type: example

text: Sie hat die Prüfung geschafft.

translation: She passed the exam.

english: She passed the exam.

links: accomplish accomplish

links: achieve achieve

links: succeed succeed

raw_glosses: (transitive) to get done, to accomplish, achieve, to succeed with

text: Kannst du es um 9 Uhr schaffen?

translation: Can you make it at 9 a.m.?

english: Can you make it at 9 a.m.?

text: Du hast es geschafft!

translation: You did it! / You made it!

english: You did it! / You made it!

links: es es#German

links: manage manage

links:
make it
make it

raw_glosses: (transitive, with es) to manage, to make it

text: Er schaffte die Kisten in den Keller.

translation: He moved the boxes to the basement.

english: He moved the boxes to the basement.

text: ein Missverständnis aus der Welt schaffen

translation: to clear up / remove a misunderstanding

english: to clear up / remove a misunderstanding

literal_meaning: to get it out of the world

links: get get

links: take take

links: carry carry

raw_glosses: (transitive) to get, take, carry (something somewhere)

text: Du hast hier nichts zu schaffen!

translation: You have no business being here!

english: You have no business being here!

literal_meaning: You have nothing to do here!

text: Die alte Geschichte macht mir noch zu schaffen.

translation: That old story still troubles me.

english: That old story still troubles me.

literal_meaning: That old story still gives me to busy myself [with].

links: haben haben#German

links: machen machen#German

links: do do

links: busy busy

raw_glosses: (chiefly with haben and machen) to do, to busy oneself

text: Ich schaffe in einer Fabrik.

translation: I work in a factory.

english: I work in a factory.

raw_tags: Swabian proverb; the verb forms are dialectal infinitives

text: Schaffe, schaffe, Häusle baue.

literal_meaning: Work, work, build a house.

raw_tags: This (sometimes jocular) phrase is also heard in the north as it can be read with sense 1

text: Frohes Schaffen!

translation: Keep up the good work! / Have a productive day!

literal_meaning: Merry working!

text: Als hätte sie meine Gedanken errathen, setzte sie hinzu: Mein Mann schafft den ganzen Tag in der Werkstatt, und da wir kein Kind haben, sitz' ich oft mit den Händen im Schooß. Ich bin ihm angelegen, ein Häuschen unten am Rhein zu kaufen, wo es lustiger wäre und man die Schiffe vorübersegeln sähe.

ref: 1893, Paul Heyse, “F. V. R. I. A.”, in Gesammelte Werke, page 286:

type: quotation

links: work work

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Southern Germany, Switzerland, Austria) to work

pos: verb

de-verb

expansion: schaffen (weak, third-person singular present schafft, past tense schaffte, past participle geschafft, auxiliary haben)

forms:
schafft (present singular third-person)
schaffte (past)
geschafft (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
schaffen (infinitive)
schaffend (participle present)
geschafft (participle past)
schaffe (first-person indicative present singular)
schaffen (first-person indicative plural present)
schaffe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schaffen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schaffst (indicative present second-person singular)
schafft (indicative plural present second-person)
schaffest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schaffet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schafft (indicative present singular third-person)
schaffen (indicative plural present third-person)
schaffe (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schaffen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schaffte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
schafften (first-person indicative plural preterite)
schaffte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schafften (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schafftest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
schafftet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
schafftest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schafftet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schaffte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
schafften (indicative plural preterite third-person)
schaffte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schafften (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schaff (imperative second-person singular)
schaffe (imperative second-person singular)
schafft (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geschafft (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geschafft (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geschafft (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geschafft (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geschafft (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geschafft (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geschafft (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geschafft (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geschafft (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geschafft (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geschafft (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geschafft (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geschafft (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geschafft (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geschafft (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geschafft (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geschafft (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geschafft (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geschafft (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geschafft (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geschafft (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geschafft (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geschafft (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geschafft (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
schaffen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde schaffen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden schaffen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest schaffen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet schaffen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde schaffen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden schaffen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde schaffen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden schaffen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde schaffen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden schaffen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst schaffen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet schaffen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest schaffen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet schaffen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird schaffen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden schaffen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde schaffen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden schaffen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geschafft haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geschafft haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geschafft haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geschafft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geschafft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geschafft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geschafft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geschafft haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geschafft haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geschafft haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geschafft haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geschafft haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geschafft haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geschafft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geschafft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geschafft haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geschafft haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geschafft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geschafft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German schaffen (weak verb), from Old High German skaffōn, from Proto-West Germanic *skapōn, from the same root as etymology 1 above. The semantic distinction between both conjugations only established itself clearly in Modern German.

inh

schaffen

skaffōn

expansion: Old High German skaffōn

gmw-pro

*skapōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skapōn


schaffen

text: Ech schaffen als Nuetswiechter.

translation: I work as a night watchman.

english: I work as a night watchman.

text: Wat hues de haut geschafft?

translation: What did you do today?

english: What did you do today?

links: pronominal pronominal

raw_glosses: (transitive, chiefly with pronominal objects) to do (something, especially something productive)

text: De Motor schafft op vollen Touren.

translation: The motor is working at full throttle.

english: The motor is working at full throttle.

links: function function

lb-verb

expansion: schaffen (third-person singular present schafft, past participle geschafft, auxiliary verb hunn)

forms:
schafft (present singular third-person)
geschafft (participle past)
hunn (auxiliary)
schaffen (infinitive)
geschafft (participle)
hunn (auxiliary)
schaffen (first-person indicative present singular)
schaffs (indicative present second-person singular)
schaff (imperative second-person singular)
schafft (indicative present singular third-person)
schaffen (first-person indicative plural present)
schafft (indicative plural present second-person)
schafft (imperative plural second-person)
schaffen (indicative plural present third-person)

lb-conj-regular

schaff

geschafft

hunn

etymology_text: From Middle High German schaffen, from Old High German scaffōn, from Proto-West Germanic *skapōn. Cognate with German schaffen (etymology 2 above). The regular Luxembourgish form is schafen, which see. The form with a short vowel may have been borrowed, along with the sense “to work”, from Rhine Franconian dialects, because this sense is clearly of more southeastern origin, being found throughout Switzerland and the German Southwest (here often displacing Middle High German arbeiten entirely), but neither in Ripuarian nor northern Hessian.

dercat

lb

scaffōn

expansion: Old High German scaffōn

cog

schaffen

expansion: German schaffen

doublet

schafen

expansion: schafen

der

gmw-rfr

expansion: Rhine Franconian

m+

gmh

arbeiten

expansion: Middle High German arbeiten

ipa: [ˈʃɑfən]


scheppen

text:
1637, Statenvertaling, Genesis 1,1.
In den beginne schiep God de hemel en de aarde.

english: In the beginning, God made the heaven and the earth.

links: create create

nl-verb

expansion: scheppen

nl-conj-st

class: 6 j-present

schep

schiep

schapen

scheppe

forms:
scheppen (infinitive)
scheppen (gerund neuter)
schep (first-person present singular)
schiep (first-person past singular)
schept (present second-person singular)
schep (present second-person singular)
schiep (past second-person singular)
schept (formal present second-person singular)
schiep (formal past second-person singular)
schept (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schept (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schiept (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schiept (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schept (present singular third-person)
schiep (past singular third-person)
scheppen (plural present)
schiepen (past plural)
scheppe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schiepe (archaic past singular subjunctive)
scheppen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schiepen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schep (imperative present singular)
schept (archaic imperative plural present)
scheppend (participle present)
geschapen (participle past)
schapen (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch scheppen, from Old Dutch *skeppen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną. Compare English shape. Doublet of schaffen.

inh

nl

dum

scheppen

expansion: Middle Dutch scheppen

odt

*skeppen

expansion: Old Dutch *skeppen

*skapjaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skapjaną

doublet

expansion: Doublet of schaffen

rhymes: -ɛpən

parts: schep pen


scheppen

links: scoop scoop

links: shovel shovel

raw_glosses: (transitive) to scoop (up), to shovel (away)

text: Getuigen meldden dat de vrouw door één voertuig is geschept en door twee andere voertuigen is geraakt.

translation: Witnesses reported that the woman was shovelled up in the air by one car and was then hit by two other cars.

links: hit hit

links: heave heave

links: vehicle vehicle

raw_glosses: (transitive) to hit and subsequently heave up (by a vehicle at high speed)

nl-conj-wk

scheppe

forms:
scheppen (infinitive)
scheppen (gerund neuter)
schep (first-person present singular)
schepte (first-person past singular)
schept (present second-person singular)
schep (present second-person singular)
schepte (past second-person singular)
schept (formal present second-person singular)
schepte (formal past second-person singular)
schept (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schept (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schepte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schepte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schept (present singular third-person)
schepte (past singular third-person)
scheppen (plural present)
schepten (past plural)
scheppe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schepte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
scheppen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schepten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schep (imperative present singular)
schept (archaic imperative plural present)
scheppend (participle present)
geschept (participle past)

etymology_text: From schep + -en.

suf

schep

en

id2: denominative

expansion: schep + -en


scheppen

links: schep schep#Dutch

pos: noun

head

noun form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


scheppen

links: schepp schepp#German

glosses: strong genitive masculine/neuter singular

glosses: weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular

glosses: strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular

glosses:
inflection of schepp:
strong dative plural

glosses:
inflection of schepp:
weak/mixed all-case plural

pos: adj

head

adjective form


scheppen

links: make make

links: shape shape

links: form form

dum

verb

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *skeppen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan.

dercat

gem-pro

inh

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skappjan


scheppen

etymology_text: From Old Dutch skeppen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan.

skeppen

expansion: Old Dutch skeppen


Braut

links: bride bride

glosses: bride; a woman taking part in a marriage

links: girlfriend girlfriend

links: broad broad

raw_glosses: (informal) a girlfriend, young woman, broad

de-noun

f,^e

dim: ^chen,^lein

m: ^igam

expansion: Braut f (genitive Braut, plural Bräute, diminutive Bräutchen n or Bräutlein n, masculine Bräutigam)

forms:
Braut (genitive)
Bräute (plural)
Bräutchen (diminutive neuter)
Bräutlein (diminutive neuter)
Bräutigam (masculine)
Braut (nominative singular)
Bräute (definite nominative plural)
Braut (genitive singular)
Bräute (definite genitive plural)
Braut (dative singular)
Bräuten (dative definite plural)
Braut (accusative singular)
Bräute (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German brūt, from Old High German brūt (akin to Old Saxon brūd), from Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz. Compare Dutch bruid, English bride, Danish brud.

gmh

brūt

expansion: Middle High German brūt

goh

expansion: Old High German brūt

cog

osx

brūd

expansion: Old Saxon brūd

*brūdi

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *brūdi

*brūdiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *brūdiz

bruid

expansion: Dutch bruid

bride

expansion: English bride

da

brud

expansion: Danish brud

ipa: /bʁaʊ̯t/

rhymes: -aʊ̯t


Braut

lb-noun

f

Bräit

expansion: Braut f (plural Bräit)

forms: Bräit (plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German and Old High German brūt. The regular form of the plural is archaic Brait (cf. Haut → Hait), but the alternation in the diphthong’s onset was levelled here.
Cognate with German Braut, English bride, Dutch bruid, Icelandic brúður.

dercat

gmw-pro

gem-pro

inh

expansion: Middle High German

Braut

expansion: German Braut

is

brúður

expansion: Icelandic brúður

ipa: /bræu̯t/

ipa: [bʀæˑʊ̯t]


bruid

links: bride bride#English

head

af

noun

plural

bruide

f2accel-form: p

diminutive

bruidjie

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: bruid (plural bruide, diminutive bruidjie)

af-noun

e

bruidjie

forms:
bruide (plural)
bruidjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch bruid, from Middle Dutch bruut, from Old Dutch *brūd, from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz.

nl

bruid

dum

bruut

expansion: Middle Dutch bruut

odt

*brūd

expansion: Old Dutch *brūd

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bruid.wav


bruid

nl-noun

-en

expansion: bruid f (plural bruiden, diminutive bruidje n)

forms:
bruiden (plural)
bruidje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch bruut, from Old Dutch *brūd, from Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz. Compare German Braut, West Frisian breid, English bride, Danish brud.

cog

fy

breid

expansion: West Frisian breid

ipa: /brœy̯t/

rhymes: -œy̯t


bruid

links: break break

links: piece piece

links: smash smash

links: crush crush

head

sga

verb

head: bruïd

verbal noun

brúud

expansion: bruïd (verbal noun brúud)

sga-verb

brúud

forms:
bruïd (canonical)
brúud (noun-from-verb)
bruïd (active indicative present singular third-person)
brúis (active preterite singular third-person)
·bruí (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·bruí (active perfect singular third-person)
brúud (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
bruid (mutation mutation-radical)
bruid (lenition mutation)
mbruid (mutation)

sga-conj-simple

present_class: A III

preterite_class: s

present_3s_abso: bruïd

preterite_3s_abso: brúis

preterite_3s_conj: ·bruí

perfect_3s_deut: ro·bruí

verbal_noun: brúud

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *bruseti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews-.

root

ine-pro

*bʰrews-

der

cel-pro

*bruseti

expansion: Proto-Celtic *bruseti

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews-


livraison

links: serial serial

glosses: A part of a serial issued from time to time.

en-noun

expansion: livraison (plural livraisons)

forms: livraisons (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French livraison.

ety

en

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "livraison", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "livraison", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="livraison">
Borrowed from French livraison.


livraison

links: delivery delivery

links: livraison livraison#English

fr-noun

expansion: livraison f (plural livraisons)

etymology_text: From livrer + -aison, or possibly corresponding to Latin līberātiōnem. Doublet of libération, a borrowing from Latin.

af

fr

livrer

-aison

expansion: livrer + -aison

inh

la

līberātiō

līberātiōnem

expansion: Latin līberātiōnem

doublet

libération

expansion: Doublet of libération

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-livraison.wav


Draht

links: wire wire

links: thread thread

de-noun

dim: ^chen

expansion: Draht m (strong, genitive Drahtes or Drahts, plural Drähte, diminutive Drähtchen n)

forms:
Drahtes (genitive)
Drahts (genitive)
Drähte (plural)
Drähtchen (diminutive neuter)
Draht (nominative singular)
Drähte (definite nominative plural)
Drahtes (genitive singular)
Drahts (genitive singular)
Drähte (definite genitive plural)
Draht (dative singular)
Drahte (dative singular)
Drähten (dative definite plural)
Draht (accusative singular)
Drähte (accusative definite plural)

Faden

sense: thread

etymology_text: From Middle High German drāt (“wire, thread”), from Old High German drāt, thrāt, from Proto-West Germanic *þrādu, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz, from Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-, from *terh₁- (“rub, twist”). Related to drehen (“to turn, twist”), with which it was still associated in early modern German, as is proved by the insertion of the lengthening -h- (which is only used before sonorants or stem-finally). Cognate with Dutch draad, Low German Draat, English thread, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish tråd, Icelandic þráður.

inh

de

gmh

drāt

t: wire, thread

goh

expansion: Old High German drāt

gmw-pro

*þrādu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *þrādu

gem-pro

*þrēduz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þrēduz

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-

cog

draad

expansion: Dutch draad

nds

Draat

expansion: Low German Draat

thread

expansion: English thread

expansion: Danish

no

expansion: Norwegian

sv

expansion: Swedish

þráður

expansion: Icelandic þráður

ipa: /dʁaːt/

rhymes: -aːt


litho-

links: lith- lith-#English

pos: prefix

en-prefix

expansion: litho-

etymon

:der

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "λῐ́θος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "litho-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="litho-">
Derived from Ancient Greek λῐ́θος (lĭ́thos).


litho-

links: litho- litho-#English

head

prefix

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”).

der

grc

λίθος

t: stone

expansion: Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”)


gebrauchen

links: use use

de-verb

expansion: gebrauchen (weak, third-person singular present gebraucht, past tense gebrauchte, past participle gebraucht, auxiliary haben)

forms:
gebraucht (present singular third-person)
gebrauchte (past)
gebraucht (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
gebrauchen (infinitive)
gebrauchend (participle present)
gebraucht (participle past)
gebrauche (first-person indicative present singular)
gebrauchen (first-person indicative plural present)
gebrauche (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gebrauchen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gebrauchst (indicative present second-person singular)
gebraucht (indicative plural present second-person)
gebrauchest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gebrauchet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gebraucht (indicative present singular third-person)
gebrauchen (indicative plural present third-person)
gebrauche (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
gebrauchen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
gebrauchte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gebrauchten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gebrauchte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gebrauchten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gebrauchtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gebrauchtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gebrauchtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gebrauchtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gebrauchte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gebrauchten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gebrauchte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gebrauchten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gebrauch (imperative second-person singular)
gebrauche (imperative second-person singular)
gebraucht (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gebraucht (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gebraucht (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gebraucht (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gebraucht (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gebraucht (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gebraucht (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gebraucht (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gebraucht (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gebraucht (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gebraucht (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gebraucht (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gebraucht (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gebraucht (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gebraucht (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gebraucht (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gebraucht (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gebraucht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gebraucht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gebraucht (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gebraucht (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gebraucht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gebraucht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gebraucht (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gebraucht (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gebrauchen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gebrauchen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gebrauchen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gebrauchen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gebrauchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gebrauchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gebrauchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gebrauchen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gebrauchen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gebrauchen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gebrauchen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gebrauchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gebrauchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gebrauchen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gebrauchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gebrauchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gebrauchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gebrauchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gebrauchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gebraucht haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gebraucht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gebraucht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gebraucht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gebraucht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gebraucht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gebraucht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gebraucht haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gebraucht haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gebraucht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gebraucht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gebraucht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gebraucht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gebraucht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gebraucht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gebraucht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gebraucht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gebraucht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gebraucht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: Derived synchronically from ge- + brauchen, historically from Old High German gibrūhhan, from Proto-West Germanic *gabrūkan, compare Dutch gebruiken.

prefix

ge

brauchen

expansion: ge- + brauchen

inh

gibrūhhan

expansion: Old High German gibrūhhan

*brūkan

*gabrūkan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *gabrūkan

cog

nl

gebruiken

expansion: Dutch gebruiken

ipa: [ɡəˈbʁaʊ̯xn̩]

ipa: [ɡəˈbʁaʊ̯xən]


gebrauchen

lb-verb

gebraucht

expansion: gebrauchen (third-person singular present gebraucht, past participle gebraucht, auxiliary verb hunn)

forms:
gebraucht (present singular third-person)
gebraucht (participle past)
hunn (auxiliary)
gebrauchen (infinitive)
gebraucht (participle)
hunn (auxiliary)
gebrauchen (first-person indicative present singular)
gebrauchs (indicative present second-person singular)
gebrauch (imperative second-person singular)
gebraucht (indicative present singular third-person)
gebrauchen (first-person indicative plural present)
gebraucht (indicative plural present second-person)
gebraucht (imperative plural second-person)
gebrauchen (indicative plural present third-person)

lb-conj-regular

gebrauch

hunn

etymology_text: From Old High German gibrūhhan; equivalent to ge- + brauchen.

inh

lb

affix

ge-

ipa: /ɡeˈbʀæu̯χen/

ipa: [ɡəˈbʀæˑʊ̯χən]


Gebrauch

text: Vor Gebrauch Sprengkapsel einsetzen.

translation: Before use, insert detonator.

english: Before use, insert detonator.

links: usage usage

links: application application

links: practice practice

links: customs customs

de-noun

expansion: Gebrauch m (strong, genitive Gebrauchs or Gebrauches, plural Gebräuche)

forms:
Gebrauchs (genitive)
Gebrauches (genitive)
Gebräuche (plural)
Gebrauch (nominative singular)
Gebräuche (definite nominative plural)
Gebrauchs (genitive singular)
Gebrauches (genitive singular)
Gebräuche (definite genitive plural)
Gebrauch (dative singular)
Gebrauche (dative singular)
Gebräuchen (dative definite plural)
Gebrauch (accusative singular)
Gebräuche (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Derived synchronically from gebrauchen, historically from Middle High German gebrūch, compare Dutch gebruik.

inh

gebrūch

expansion: Middle High German gebrūch

cog

gebruik

expansion: Dutch gebruik

ipa: /ɡəˈbʁaʊ̯x/


limnivore

links: animal animal

links: mud mud

en-noun

expansion: limnivore (plural limnivores)

forms: limnivores (plural)


bereit

text: bereit und fähig

translation: ready and able

english: ready and able

+obj

:für(acc)/:auf(acc)<for something>/:zu(inf)<to do something>

words: für (+ accusative) auf (+ accusative) ‘for something’ zu (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’

links: ready ready

raw_glosses: ready [with für (+ accusative) or auf (+ accusative) ‘for something’ or zu (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’]

de-adj

comp

expansion: bereit (strong nominative masculine singular bereiter, comparative bereiter, superlative am bereitesten)

forms:
bereiter (masculine nominative singular strong)
bereiter (comparative)
am bereitesten (superlative)
bereit (masculine predicative singular)
bereit (feminine predicative singular)
bereit (neuter predicative singular)
bereit (plural predicative)
bereiter (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
bereite (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
bereites (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
bereite (nominative plural strong without-article)
bereiten (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
bereiter (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
bereiten (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
bereiter (genitive plural strong without-article)
bereitem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
bereiter (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
bereitem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
bereiten (dative plural strong without-article)
bereiten (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
bereite (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
bereites (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
bereite (accusative plural strong without-article)
der bereite (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die bereite (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das bereite (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die bereiten (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des bereiten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der bereiten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des bereiten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der bereiten (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem bereiten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der bereiten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem bereiten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den bereiten (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den bereiten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die bereite (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das bereite (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die bereiten (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein bereiter (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine bereite (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein bereites (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
bereiten (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine bereiten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines bereiten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer bereiten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines bereiten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bereiten (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner bereiten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem bereiten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer bereiten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem bereiten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bereiten (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen bereiten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen bereiten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine bereite (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein bereites (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bereiten (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine bereiten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
bereiter (comparative masculine predicative singular)
bereiter (comparative feminine predicative singular)
bereiter (comparative neuter predicative singular)
bereiter (comparative plural predicative)
bereiterer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
bereitere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
bereiteres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
bereitere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
bereiteren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
bereiterer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
bereiteren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
bereiterer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
bereiterem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
bereiterer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
bereiterem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
bereiteren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
bereiteren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
bereitere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
bereiteres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
bereitere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der bereitere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die bereitere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das bereitere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die bereiteren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des bereiteren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der bereiteren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des bereiteren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der bereiteren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem bereiteren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der bereiteren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem bereiteren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den bereiteren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den bereiteren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die bereitere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das bereitere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die bereiteren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein bereiterer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine bereitere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein bereiteres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
bereiteren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine bereiteren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines bereiteren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer bereiteren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines bereiteren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bereiteren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner bereiteren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem bereiteren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer bereiteren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem bereiteren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bereiteren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen bereiteren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen bereiteren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine bereitere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein bereiteres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bereiteren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine bereiteren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am bereitesten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am bereitesten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am bereitesten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am bereitesten (plural predicative superlative)
bereitester (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
bereiteste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
bereitestes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
bereiteste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
bereitesten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
bereitester (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
bereitesten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
bereitester (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
bereitestem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
bereitester (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
bereitestem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
bereitesten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
bereitesten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
bereiteste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
bereitestes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
bereiteste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der bereiteste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die bereiteste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das bereiteste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die bereitesten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des bereitesten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der bereitesten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des bereitesten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der bereitesten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem bereitesten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der bereitesten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem bereitesten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den bereitesten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den bereitesten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die bereiteste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das bereiteste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die bereitesten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein bereitester (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine bereiteste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein bereitestes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
bereitesten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine bereitesten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines bereitesten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer bereitesten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines bereitesten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
bereitesten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner bereitesten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem bereitesten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer bereitesten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem bereitesten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
bereitesten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen bereitesten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen bereitesten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine bereiteste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein bereitestes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
bereitesten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine bereitesten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle High German bereite, from Old High German bireiti, reiti; from Proto-West Germanic *raidī, from the Proto-Germanic base *raidaz (“ready”). Cognate with English ready, Vilamovian byrat.

inh

bereite

expansion: Middle High German bereite

bireiti

expansion: Old High German bireiti

*raidī

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *raidī

expansion: Proto-Germanic

cog

ready

expansion: English ready

wym

byrat

expansion: Vilamovian byrat

ipa: /bəˈʁaɪ̯t/

ipa: /beˈʁaɪ̯t/

ipa: [b̥e-]

ipa: [-ˈʁaɛ̯t]

parts: be reit


gereed

links: prepared prepared

links: done done

links: finished finished

links: completed completed

text: Een rechter geeft (in het geheim) zijn toestemming voor het afluisteren als er gerede verdenkingen bestaan.

ref: 2017 March 6, “Met 'Obama-gate' onthutst Trump nu zelfs Republikeinen”, in De Morgen:

english: In case of reasonable suspicions, a judge will give (in secret) his permission for a wiretap.

links: reasonable reasonable

links: serious serious

nl-adj

expansion: gereed (used only predicatively, comparative meer gereed, superlative meest gereed)

forms:
meer gereed (comparative)
meest gereed (superlative)

paraat

sense: ready for

klaar

sense: finished

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch gereet, from Old Dutch *girēde, from Proto-Germanic *garaidijaz, prefixed form of Proto-Germanic *raidijaz, from Proto-Germanic *raidaz.

inh

dum

gereet

expansion: Middle Dutch gereet

odt

*girēde

expansion: Old Dutch *girēde

*garaidijaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *garaidijaz

der

*raidijaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *raidijaz

*raidaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *raidaz

ipa: /ɣəˈreːt/

rhymes: -eːt

parts: ge reed


gereed

links: reden reden#Dutch

nl-past-ptc

expansion: gereed

nl-decl-past-ptc

gerede

forms:
gereed (adverbial predicative)
gerede (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gereed (indefinite neuter singular)
gerede (indefinite plural)
gerede (definite)
gereeds (partitive)

inh

gem-pro


Buße

links: penance penance

links: fine fine

de-noun

f

expansion: Buße f (genitive Buße, plural Bußen)

forms:
Buße (genitive)
Bußen (plural)
Buße (nominative singular)
Bußen (definite nominative plural)
Buße (genitive singular)
Bußen (definite genitive plural)
Buße (dative singular)
Bußen (dative definite plural)
Buße (accusative singular)
Bußen (accusative definite plural)
Busse (alternative Switzerland)

etymology_text: From Middle High German buoze, from Old High German buoza, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtu, akin to Old Saxon bōta and Dutch boete. More at English bote, boot.

gmh

buoze

expansion: Middle High German buoze

goh

buoza

expansion: Old High German buoza

gmw-pro

*bōtu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *bōtu

cog

osx

bōta

expansion: Old Saxon bōta

boete

expansion: Dutch boete

bote

expansion: English bote

ipa: [ˈbuːsə]


Genuß

links: Genuss Genuss#German

glosses: Formerly standard spelling of Genuss which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.

extra: (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996

de-noun

expansion: Genuß m (strong, genitive Genusses, plural Genüsse)

forms:
Genusses (genitive)
Genüsse (plural)
Genuß (nominative singular)
Genüsse (definite nominative plural)
Genusses (genitive singular)
Genüsse (definite genitive plural)
Genuß (dative singular)
Genusse (dative singular)
Genüssen (dative definite plural)
Genuß (accusative singular)
Genüsse (accusative definite plural)


Naß

links: Nass Nass#German

expansion: Naß n (strong, genitive Nasses, no plural)

forms:
Nasses (genitive)
Naß (nominative singular)
Nasses (genitive singular)
Naß (dative singular)
Nasse (dative singular)
Naß (accusative singular)

rhymes: -as


特製

links: manufacture manufacture

links: special special

links: purpose purpose

links: custom-made custom-made

links: bespoke bespoke

glosses: to manufacture for a special purpose; to be custom-made; to be bespoke

zh-verb

expansion: 特製

zh_pron: tèzhì

zh_pron: ㄊㄜˋ ㄓˋ

zh_pron: dak⁶ zai³

zh_pron: thi̍t-chṳ

zh_pron: tèjhìh

zh_pron: tè-jr̀

zh_pron: tehjyh

zh_pron: тэчжи

roman: tɛčži

ipa: /tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

homophone: 特製

homophone: 特制

homophone: 特質

homophone: 特质

zh_pron: dahk jai

zh_pron: dak⁹ dzai³

zh_pron: deg⁶ zei³

ipa: /tɐk̚² t͡sɐi̯³³/

zh_pron: tid zii

zh_pron: tid⁶ zi⁴

ipa: /tʰit̚⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

forms: 特制 (Simplified-Chinese)


特製

links: manufacturing manufacture

links: producing produce

links: carefully carefully

links: specially specially

links: making make

links: shape shape

links: quality quality

glosses: the act of manufacturing or producing something carefully or specially; the act of making something of a special shape or quality

ja-noun

とくせい

expansion: 特(とく)製(せい) • (tokusei)

forms:
特製 (canonical)
tokusei (romanization)

特製品

roman: tokuseihin

ruby: 特製品 とくせいひん

english: specially manufactured good

translation: specially manufactured good

特製本

roman: tokuseihon

ruby: 特製本 とくせいほん

english: specially bound book

translation: specially bound book

ipa: [to̞kɯ̟̊se̞ː]

other: とくせー


特製

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 특제 특제#Korean

glosses: hanja form of 특제 (“special manufacture”)

특제

extra: special manufacture

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 특제

expansion: 特製 • (teukje) (hangeul 특제)

forms:
teukje (romanization)
특제 (hangeul)


Schweiß

links: sweat sweat

links: hunting hunting#Noun

links: blood blood

links: game game

de-noun

m

expansion: Schweiß m (strong, genitive Schweißes, plural Schweiße)

forms:
Schweißes (genitive)
Schweiße (plural)
Schweiß (nominative singular)
Schweiße (definite nominative plural)
Schweißes (genitive singular)
Schweiße (definite genitive plural)
Schweiß (dative singular)
Schweiße (dative singular)
Schweißen (dative definite plural)
Schweiß (accusative singular)
Schweiße (accusative definite plural)
Schweiss (alternative Switzerland)

etymology_text: From Middle High German sweiz, from Old High German sweiz, from Proto-Germanic *swait-, *swaitaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”), *sweyd-. Cognate with German Low German Sweet, Dutch zweet, English sweat, West Frisian swit, Danish sved, and Yiddish שוויצן (shvitsn); see sweat for more.

inh

sweiz

expansion: Middle High German sweiz

expansion: Old High German sweiz

*swait-

expansion: Proto-Germanic *swait-

der

ine-pro

*swoyd-

t: to sweat

cog

nds-de

Sweet

expansion: German Low German Sweet

zweet

expansion: Dutch zweet

sweat

expansion: English sweat

fy

swit

expansion: West Frisian swit

da

sved

expansion: Danish sved

yi

שוויצן

expansion: Yiddish שוויצן (shvitsn)

ipa: /ʃvaɪ̯s/

rhymes: -aɪ̯s


kheema

links: keema keema#English

en-noun

s

expansion: kheema (usually uncountable, plural kheemas)

forms: kheemas (plural)


schwitzen

links: perspire perspire

raw_glosses: (transitive or intransitive) to sweat; to perspire (of living beings)

links:
give off
give off

links: water water

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to give off water (of things)

+obj

de

:über(dat)<on a mental task>

words: über (+ dative) ‘on a mental task’

links: think think

links: work work

raw_glosses: (intransitive, figuratively) to think hard; to work hard [with über (+ dative) ‘on a mental task’]

links: fear fear

links: worry worry

raw_glosses: (intransitive, figuratively) to be in fear; to worry

de-verb

expansion: schwitzen (weak, third-person singular present schwitzt, past tense schwitzte, past participle geschwitzt, auxiliary haben)

forms:
schwitzt (present singular third-person)
schwitzte (past)
geschwitzt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
schwitzen (infinitive)
schwitzend (participle present)
geschwitzt (participle past)
schwitze (first-person indicative present singular)
schwitzen (first-person indicative plural present)
schwitze (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schwitzen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schwitzt (indicative present second-person singular)
schwitzt (indicative plural present second-person)
schwitzest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schwitzet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schwitzt (indicative present singular third-person)
schwitzen (indicative plural present third-person)
schwitze (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schwitzen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schwitzte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
schwitzten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
schwitzte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schwitzten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schwitztest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
schwitztet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
schwitztest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schwitztet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schwitzte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
schwitzten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
schwitzte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schwitzten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schwitz (imperative second-person singular)
schwitze (imperative second-person singular)
schwitzt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geschwitzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geschwitzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geschwitzt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geschwitzt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geschwitzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geschwitzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geschwitzt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geschwitzt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geschwitzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geschwitzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geschwitzt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geschwitzt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geschwitzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geschwitzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geschwitzt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geschwitzt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geschwitzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geschwitzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geschwitzt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geschwitzt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geschwitzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geschwitzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geschwitzt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geschwitzt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
schwitzen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde schwitzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden schwitzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest schwitzen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet schwitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde schwitzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden schwitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde schwitzen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden schwitzen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde schwitzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden schwitzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst schwitzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet schwitzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest schwitzen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet schwitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird schwitzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden schwitzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde schwitzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden schwitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geschwitzt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geschwitzt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geschwitzt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geschwitzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geschwitzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geschwitzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geschwitzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geschwitzt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geschwitzt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geschwitzt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geschwitzt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geschwitzt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geschwitzt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geschwitzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geschwitzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geschwitzt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geschwitzt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geschwitzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geschwitzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German switzen, from Old High German swizzen, from Proto-West Germanic *swittjan, from Proto-Germanic *switjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swidyéti (“to sweat”). Cognates (without gemination): Dutch zweten, Danish svede, English sweat.

root

*sweyd-

inh

switzen

expansion: Middle High German switzen

swizzen

expansion: Old High German swizzen

*swittjan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *swittjan

*switjaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *switjaną

*swidyéti

ipa: /ˈʃvɪtsən/

ipa: [ˈʃʋɪtsən]

ipa: [ˈʃʋɪtsn̩]


zweten

nl-verb

expansion: zweten

nl-conj-wk

zweet

zwete

forms:
zweten (infinitive)
zweten (gerund neuter)
zweet (first-person present singular)
zweette (first-person past singular)
zweet (present second-person singular)
zweette (past second-person singular)
zweet (formal present second-person singular)
zweette (formal past second-person singular)
zweet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zweet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zweette (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zweette (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zweet (present singular third-person)
zweette (past singular third-person)
zweten (plural present)
zweetten (past plural)
zwete (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zweette (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zweten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zweetten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zweet (imperative present singular)
zweet (archaic imperative plural present)
zwetend (participle present)
gezweet (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch swêten. Equivalent to zweet + -en.

dum

swêten

expansion: Middle Dutch swêten

affix

-en

expansion: zweet + -en

rhymes: -eːtən

parts: zwe ten


kenden

links: kennen kennen#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of kennen:
plural past indicative

raw_glosses: (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of kennen:
plural past subjunctive

head

nl

verb form

expansion: kenden

rhymes: -ɛndən


Pfütze

links: puddle puddle

links: pool pool

de-noun

expansion: Pfütze f (genitive Pfütze, plural Pfützen)

forms:
Pfütze (genitive)
Pfützen (plural)
Pfütze (nominative singular)
Pfützen (definite nominative plural)
Pfütze (genitive singular)
Pfützen (definite genitive plural)
Pfütze (dative singular)
Pfützen (dative definite plural)
Pfütze (accusative singular)
Pfützen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German pfütze, from Old High German pfuzzi, from Proto-West Germanic *puti (“a well”). Doublet of Pütz (“well; bucket”) and Pütt (“mine shaft”).

dercat

la

inh

gmh

pfütze

expansion: Middle High German pfütze

goh

pfuzzi

expansion: Old High German pfuzzi

*puti

t: a well

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *puti (“a well”)

doublet

Pütz

t1: well; bucket

Pütt

t2: mine shaft

ipa: /ˈpfʏtsə/

note: in northern and central Germany

ipa: /ˈfʏtsə/


puteus

text:
Inde, ubi quarta sitim caeli collegerit hora,
Et cantu quaerulae rumpent arbusta cicadae,
Ad puteos aut alta greges ad stagna jubebo
currentem ilignis potare canalibus undam;
[…]
Translation by James B. Greenough, 1900
When heaven's fourth hour draws on the thickening drought,
And shrill cicalas pierce the brake with song,
Then at the well-springs bid them, or deep pools,
From troughs of holm-oak quaff the running wave:
[…]

ref: c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 3.327–330

links: well well

links: cistern cistern

la-noun

expansion: puteus m (genitive puteī); second declension

forms:
puteī (genitive)
puteus (nominative singular)
puteī (nominative plural)
puteī (genitive singular)
puteōrum (genitive plural)
puteō (dative singular)
puteīs (dative plural)
puteum (accusative singular)
puteōs (accusative plural)
puteō (ablative singular)
puteīs (ablative plural)
putee (singular vocative)
puteī (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Uncertain.
*De Vaan suggests it could be a loanword.
*Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *pēu-, *pyu-, *pū- (“to cut, strike, hit”). Comare paveō, paviō, pudeō, tripudium.

unc

la

expansion: Uncertain

der

*pēu-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *pēu-

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


traduction

raw_glosses: (uncountable) The act of converting text from one language to another.

links: malign malign

links: defamatory defamatory

raw_glosses: (countable) A malign or defamatory statement.

links: defaming defaming

links: maligning maligning

links: slandering slandering

raw_glosses: (uncountable) An act of defaming, maligning or slandering.

links:
passing on
passing on

raw_glosses: (uncountable) Act of passing on to one's future generations.

en-noun

expansion: traduction (countable and uncountable, plural traductions)

forms: traductions (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin trāductiō, trāductiōnis (“transferring, translation”, literally “leading across”), from trādūcō (“to lead across”), from trāns (“across”) + dūcō (“to lead”). By surface analysis, traduce + -ion.

en

trāductiō, trāductiōnis

t: transferring, translation

lit: leading across

surf

traduce

-ion

expansion: By surface analysis, traduce + -ion

ipa: /tɹʌˈdʌkʃən/

ipa: [tʃɹɐˈdɐkʃən]

rhymes: -ʌkʃən


traduction

links: translation translation

raw_glosses: (countable) translation (the conversion of text from one language to another)

text: traduction à vue

translation: sight translation

english: sight translation

text: traduction automatique

translation: machine translation

english: machine translation

text: traduction assistée par ordinateur

translation: computer-aided translation

english: computer-aided translation

links:
translation studies
translation studies

raw_glosses: (translation studies, uncountable) translation (the discipline or study of translating written language)

fr-noun

expansion: traduction f (countable and uncountable, plural traductions)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin trāductiō (“transferring, translation”, literally “leading across”), from trādūcō (“to lead across”), from trāns (“across”) + dūcō (“to lead”).

lbor

fr

trāductiō

transferring, translation

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-traduction.wav


traduction

head

ia

nouns

traductiones

expansion: traduction (plural traductiones)

ia-noun

traductiones

forms: traductiones (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French traduction, Spanish traducción/Portuguese tradução and Italian traduzione.

bor

fr

traduction

expansion: French traduction

es

traducción

expansion: Spanish traducción

pt

tradução

expansion: Portuguese tradução

it

traduzione

expansion: Italian traduzione


pozzo

links: hydrology hydrology

raw_glosses: (hydrology) well (hole sunk into the ground as a source of water)

links: geology geology

links: mining mining#Noun

links: shaft shaft

links: groove groove

raw_glosses: (geology, mining) shaft, groove (usually followed by a grammatical modifier)

it-noun

expansion: pozzo m (plural pozzi)

forms: pozzi (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin puteus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *paw- (“to strike”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

it

puteus

expansion: Latin puteus

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin puteus

der

ine-pro

*paw-

to strike

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *paw- (“to strike”)

rhymes: -ottso


pozzo

links: posso posso#Italian

posso

extra: I can

it-verb

expansion: pozzo

tlb

Rome

archaic

Southern Italy

expansion: (Romanesco, archaic, southern Italy)

etymology_text: From Vulgar Latin *pŏteō (/pɔtʲtʲo/), first person singular present of Vulgar Latin potēre.

inh

la-vul

*pŏteō

expansion: Vulgar Latin *pŏteō

potēre

expansion: Vulgar Latin potēre

rhymes: -ɔttso


pozo

glosses: well (hole in the ground as a source of water)

cbk-noun

expansion: pozo

etymology_text: Inherited from Spanish pozo (“well”).

cbk

pozo

well

expansion: Spanish pozo (“well”)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Spanish pozo (“well”)

ipa: /ˈposo/

parts: po zo


pozo

links: pose pose

eo-head

expansion: pozo (accusative singular pozon, plural pozoj, accusative plural pozojn)

forms:
pozon (accusative singular)
pozoj (plural)
pozojn (accusative plural)

pozi

english: to pose

translation: to pose

ipa: /ˈpozo/

rhymes: -ozo


pozo

text: Outrosy mandamos que o dicto Martin Bezerra et sua moller nen sua voz nen outro algun non posan fazer poço nen sacar agoa nen fazer algibe nen çistrenna nen otra cousa semellante para teer agoa por maneyra de bastimento dentro en a dicta casa noua nen arredor dela trijnta couedos.

ref: 1395, Miguel González Garcés, editor, Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page 557:

english: Also, we command that neither the aforementioned Martin Becerra, nor his wife, nor their successors, nor anyone, could make a well, or extract water, or make a reservoir, or a cistern, or any other such thing for having water as a utility inside the mentioned new house, nor around it for thirty cubits.

links: well well

links: deep deep

links: pool pool

links: river river

links: reservoir reservoir

gl-noun

expansion: pozo m (plural pozos)

forms:
pozos (plural)
poço (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese poço (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin puteus. Cognate with Portuguese poço and Spanish pozo.

inh

gl

roa-opt

poço

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese poço

cog

pt

poço

expansion: Portuguese poço

es

pozo

expansion: Spanish pozo

ipa: /ˈpoθo/

note: seseo

rhymes: -oθo

rhymes: -oso


pozo

text: Despues se fue a un pozo la incho de agua, i se abolto a la sivdad fina ke topo a alguna ke tenia menester de agua.

ref: 2002, Gad Nassi, editor, En Tierras Ajenas Yo Me Vo Murir: Tekstos Kontemporanos en Djudeo-espaniol : Leyenda de Una Lingua - Haketia - Kuentos. Memorias - Meliselda - Oki Oki, Isis, →ISBN, page 140:

english: Then [somebody] went to a well [that someone else] filled with water, and [somebody] returned to the refined city that found someone who needed water.

links: hole hole#English

links: sunk sunk#English

links: ground ground#English

links: water water#English

links: oil oil#English

links:
natural gas
natural gas#English

glosses: well (hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas or other fluids)

lad-noun

g: m

heb: פוזו

expansion: pozo m (Hebrew spelling פוזו)

forms:
פוזו (Hebrew)
podjo (alternative)
podzu (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish poço, from Latin puteus. Compare Spanish pozo.

yesno

expansion: I

inh

lad

osp

expansion: Old Spanish poço

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish poço

inh

la


pozo

glosses: well (hole in the ground as a source of water or other fluids)

es-noun

m

forms: pozos (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish poço, itself from Latin puteus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *paw- (“to strike”). Compare English pit.

glossary

expansion: Inherited

expansion: Latin puteus

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *paw- (“to strike”)

cog

pit

expansion: English pit

rhymes: -oθo (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)

rhymes: -oso (Latin America, Philippines)


ration

text: Jack gathered his meager ration of food.

text: The town's ration of gasoline had to go to necessary vehicles.

text: Betty had divided up her cigarettes to last all month, and her ration for today was only three.

text: The corn ration was drastically reduced, and it was announced that an extra potato ration would be issued to make up for it.

ref: 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:

links: portion portion

links: food food

glosses: A portion of some limited resource, especially food, allocated to a person, group or period.

en-noun

expansion: ration (plural rations)

forms: rations (plural)

ራሽን

code: am

sense: portion allocated

roman: rašn

حِصَّة

code: ar

roman: ḥiṣṣa

паёк

code: be

roman: pajók

рацыён

roman: racyjón

по́рцыя

roman: pórcyja

да́жба

code: bg

roman: dážba

порцио́н

roman: porción

příděl

code: cs

ration

code: da

rantsoen

code: nl

ration

code: fr

Ration

code: de

adag

code: hu

catu

code: id

candam

code: ga

annonario

code: it

да́жба

code: mk

по́рција

roman: pórcija

raihana

code: mi

शिधा

code: mr

roman: śidhā

racja

code: pl

rație

code: ro

паёк

code: ru

рацио́н

roman: ración

но́рма

roman: nórma

prídel

code: sk

ración

code: es

etymology_text: From French ration. Doublet of reason and ratio.


ration

text: We rationed ourselves to three sips of water a day until we were rescued.

links: limit limit

raw_glosses: (transitive) To supply with a ration; to limit (someone) to a specific allowance of something.

text: By the third day on the raft, we had to ration our water.

text: But as our urban lives have grown more pressed for time, we have diced our opportunity costs finer and finer; from budgeting days or slabs of hours, we have come to rationing minutes.

ref: 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 06 Apr 2020:

links: shortage shortage

links: supply supply

links: access access

raw_glosses: (transitive) To portion out (especially during a shortage of supply); to limit access to.

text: I've rationed myself to one cup of coffee a day.

text: Our present health care system is rationed only to those who can afford it because of unnecessary high cost, lack of insurance coverage by 47 million people, and exorbitant prescription prices.

text: A theocratic state in which an equation is drawn between the Catholic hierarchy and God and the rights of citizens may be rationed by the church according to its doctrines.

ref: 1986 December 21, F. Jay Deacon, “Emotionally-Laden Prejudice”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 23, page 4:

links: restrict restrict

raw_glosses: (transitive) To restrict (an activity etc.)

en-verb

expansion: ration (third-person singular simple present rations, present participle rationing, simple past and past participle rationed)

forms:
rations (present singular third-person)
rationing (participle present)
rationed (participle past)
rationed (past)

قَنَّنَ

code: ar

sense: to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply

roman: qannana

разпределям

code: bg

roman: razpredeljam

配給 /配给

code: yue

roman: pui³ kap¹

配給 /配给

code: nan-hbl

roman: zh-min-nan

配給 /配给

code: cmn

roman: pèijǐ

配給する

code: ja

alt: はいきゅうする

roman: haikyū suru

распре́дели

roman: rasprédeli

ограни́чивать

roman: ograníčivatʹ

квоти́ровать

roman: kvotírovatʹ

der

ration

expansion: French ration

doublet

reason

ratio

expansion: Doublet of reason and ratio

enpr: răshʹən

ipa: /ˈɹæʃən/

rhymes: -æʃən

enpr: rāshʹən

ipa: /ˈɹeɪʃən/

ipa: /reːʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən


ration

links: ration #Noun

fr-noun

f

expansion: ration f (plural rations)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin ratiō. Doublet of raison, which was inherited.

ety

:lbor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to fit", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂er-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "inchoative suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂reh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*rēōr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "reor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ratus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ratiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "ration", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="ration">

lbor

ratiō

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin ratiō

raison

expansion: Doublet of raison

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ration.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ration.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ration.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ration.wav


ration

links: ratio ratio#English

links: proportion proportion

head

nouns

rationes

expansion: ration (plural rationes)

forms: rationes (plural)


jorden

text: It was then you might have heard a clutter: pots, pans and pitchers, mugs, jugs and jordens, all put themselves in motion at once[…]

ref: 1835, William Cobbett, John Morgan Cobbett, James Paul Cobbett, Selections from Cobbett's political works, volume 1, page 33:

links: jordan jordan#English

en-noun

expansion: jorden (plural jordens)

forms: jordens (plural)


jorden

links: order order

head

dlm

noun

expansion: jorden m

etymology_text: From Latin ōrdō, ōrdinem, possibly through Italian ordine.

der

ordo

ōrdō, ōrdinem

expansion: Latin ōrdō, ōrdinem

ordine

expansion: Italian ordine

forms:
yorden (alternative)
iorden (alternative)


jorden

links: jord jord#Danish

head

da

noun form

g: c

expansion: jorden c


jorden

links: Earth Earth

nb

g2: f

expansion: jorden m or f

forms:
jorda (alternative)
Jorden (alternative)


jorden

links: jord jord#Swedish

sv

expansion: jorden

ipa: /ˈjuːrdɛn/

audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-jorden.wav


dangerously

text: It was found that it took about two years for the lost sting to be dangerously replaced, so that an annual pruning assured that they were in a state of safety where they could provide vast amusement for the children.

ref: 1951, John Wyndham, The Day of the Triffids, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, published 1954, page 43:

text: Add in nominations for Django Unchained, The Master and Moonrise Kingdom, and the Academy Awards look dangerously close to being about rewarding the actual best films of the year. Don't tell anyone.

ref: 2013 January 11, Tom Shone, “Oscar nominations pull a surprise by showing some taste - but will it last?”, in The Guardian:

links: dangerous dangerous

glosses: In a dangerous manner; so as to cause danger.

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: dangerously (comparative more dangerously, superlative most dangerously)

forms:
more dangerously (comparative)
most dangerously (superlative)

perillosament

code: ca

sense: in a dangerous manner

危險地 /危险地

roman: wéixiǎn de

gevaarlijk

code: nl

ohtlikult

code: et

vaarallisesti

code: fi

dangereusement

code: fr

perigosamente

code: gl

gefährlich

code: de

επικινδύνως

code: el

roman: epikindýnos

επικίνδυνα

roman: epikíndyna

veszélyesen

code: hu

危うく

roman: ayauku

危険に

roman: kiken ni

dangéreusement

code: nrf

perigosamente

code: pt

опа́сно

roman: opásno

farligt

code: sv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English dangerous
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English dangerously
From dangerous + -ly.

ety

en

:af

dangerous

expansion:
Etymology tree
English dangerous
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English dangerously
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dangerously", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="dangerously">
From dangerous + -ly.


diarrhoea

links: diarrhea diarrhea#English

raw_glosses: (Commonwealth) Alternative spelling of diarrhea.

en-noun

s

expansion: diarrhoea (usually uncountable, plural diarrhoeas)

forms: diarrhoeas (plural)


diarrhoea

links: diarrhoea diarrhea#English

la-noun

expansion: diarrhoea f (genitive diarrhoeae); first declension

forms:
diarrhoeae (genitive)
diarrhoea (nominative singular)
diarrhoeae (nominative plural)
diarrhoeae (genitive singular)
diarrhoeārum (genitive plural)
diarrhoeae (dative singular)
diarrhoeīs (dative plural)
diarrhoeam (accusative singular)
diarrhoeās (accusative plural)
diarrhoeā (ablative singular)
diarrhoeīs (ablative plural)
diarrhoea (singular vocative)
diarrhoeae (plural vocative)

diarrie

diarrhoea

डायरिया

roman: ḍāyriyā

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwísder.
Ancient Greek διά (diá)
Ancient Greek δῐᾰ- (dĭă-)
Proto-Indo-European *ser-?
Proto-Indo-European *srew-
Proto-Indo-European *sréweti
Proto-Hellenic *hréwō
Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō)
Ancient Greek δῐᾰρρέω (dĭărrhéō)
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.
Ancient Greek -ιᾰ (-iă)
Ancient Greek διάρροια (diárrhoia)bor.
Latin diarrhoea
Borrowed from Ancient Greek διάρροια (diárrhoia).

ety

la

title: diarrhoea

:bor

grc:διάρροια

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwísder.
Ancient Greek διά (diá)
Ancient Greek δῐᾰ- (dĭă-)
Proto-Indo-European *ser-?
Proto-Indo-European *srew-
Proto-Indo-European *sréweti
Proto-Hellenic *hréwō
Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō)
Ancient Greek δῐᾰρρέω (dĭărrhéō)
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.
Ancient Greek -ιᾰ (-iă)
Ancient Greek διάρροια (diárrhoia)bor.
Latin diarrhoea
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "through", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "through", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "twice", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "two", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwóh₁", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwís", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "διά", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δῐᾰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "gloss" : "to flow", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "flow", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "flow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ser-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*srew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sréweti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*hréwō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῥέω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δῐᾰρρέω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "feminine suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ιᾰ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "διάρροια", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "diarrhoea", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="diarrhoea">
Borrowed from Ancient Greek διάρροια (diárrhoia).