掛かる

text: 壁に絵が掛かっている。

english: A painting is hanging on the wall.

translation: A painting is hanging on the wall.

roman: Kabe ni e ga kakatte iru.

ruby: 壁 かべ

ruby: 絵 え

ruby: 掛 か

text: 月が中天に掛かる。

english: The moon is suspended in the heavens.

translation: The moon is suspended in the heavens.

roman: Tsuki ga chūten ni kakaru.

ruby: 月 つき

ruby: 中天 ちゅうてん

links: hang hang

links: suspend suspend

links: float float

links: high high

glosses: to hang; to suspend or float in a high position as if suspended

text: イチゴにミルクがかかっている。

english: Milk is poured over strawberries.

translation: Milk is poured over strawberries.

roman: Ichigo ni miruku ga kakatte iru.

text: ほこりがかかる。

english: Dust is falling everywhere.

translation: Dust is falling everywhere.

roman: Hokori ga kakaru.

links: pour pour

links: over over

links: fall fall

links: cover cover

glosses: to be poured over something; to fall and cover something

text: 川に橋が掛かる。

english: A bridge spans the river.

translation: A bridge spans the river.

roman: Kawa ni hashi ga kakaru.

ruby: 川 かわ

ruby: 橋 はし

text: 水引の掛かった祝いの品

english: a present tied up with mizuhiki

translation: a present tied up with mizuhiki

roman: mizuhiki no kakatta iwai no shina

ruby: 水引 みずひき

ruby: 祝 いわ

ruby: 品 しな

links: across across

links: span span

links: side side

glosses: to go across; to span; to go from one side to the other

text: 小屋が掛かる

english: A hut is built.

translation: A hut is built.

roman: koya ga kakaru

ruby: 小屋 こや

links:
set up
set up

links: construct construct

links: erect erect

glosses: to be set up; to be constructed or erected

text: 大きな魚がかかる。

english: A big fish is caught.

translation: A big fish is caught.

roman: Ōkina sakana ga kakaru.

ruby: 大 おお

ruby: 魚 さかな

text: 計略にかかる

english: to be deceived by a plot

translation: to be deceived by a plot

roman: keiryaku ni kakaru

ruby: 計略 けいりゃく

links: entrap entrap

links: trick trick

text: 伝染病にかかる

english: to be infected

translation: to be infected

roman: densenbyō ni kakaru

ruby: 伝染病 でんせんびょう

text: 災難にかかる

english: to suffer a disaster

translation: to suffer a disaster

roman: sainan ni kakaru

ruby: 災難 さいなん

links: affect affect

text: 技がかかる。

english: The tactic works.

translation: The tactic works.

roman: Waza ga kakaru.

ruby: 技 わざ

text: 車のエンジンがかからない。

english: This car's engine doesn't work.

translation: This car's engine doesn't work.

roman: Kuruma no enjin ga kakaranai.

ruby: 車 くるま

links: function function

links: work work

text: 迷惑がかかる。

english: This causes trouble for me. (literally, “Trouble bothers (me).”)

roman: Meiwaku ga kakaru.

ruby: 迷惑 めいわく

text: 心に掛かる日本の将来

english: the worrying future of Japan

translation: the worrying future of Japan

roman: kokoro ni kakaru nihon no shōrai

ruby: 心 こころ

ruby: 日本 にほん

ruby: 将来 しょうらい

text: 税金が掛かる。

english: There is tax on it.

translation: There is tax on it.

roman: Zeikin ga kakaru.

ruby: 税金 ぜいきん

text: 老後は子供に掛かる。

english: I will depend on my children when I get old.

roman: Rōgo wa kodomo ni kakaru.

ruby: 老後 ろうご

ruby: 子供 こども

glosses: to worry; to be imposed as a burden (on someone)

text: 十分くらい掛かる。

glosses: to require, to take time or money, to cost

text: 取り壊しにかかる

glosses: to begin; to start; to set about (doing something)

text: 掛かれ!

text: かかってこいや！

text: 束になって掛かる

text: 溺れかかる

text: 死にかかる

+obj

['verb in ', <LINK(["Appendix:Japanese glossary#ren'yōkei"], ["ren'yōkei"]){} >]

text: 相手をのんでかかる

['::て
(verb in ', <LINK(["Appendix:Japanese glossary#ren'yōkei"], ["ren'yōkei"]){} >, ')']

raw_glosses: to face a situation with such an attitude [with (verb in ren'yōkei +) て (te)]

ja-verb

expansion: 掛(か)かる • (kakaru) intransitive godan (stem 掛(か)かり (kakari), past 掛(か)かった (kakatta))

forms:
掛かる intransitive godan (canonical)
kakaru (romanization)
掛かり (stem)
掛かった (past)
掛から (imperfective)
かから (imperfective)
kakara (imperfective)
掛かり (continuative)
かかり (continuative)
kakari (continuative)
掛かる (terminative)
かかる (terminative)
kakaru (terminative)
掛かる (attributive)
かかる (attributive)
kakaru (attributive)
掛かれ (hypothetical)
かかれ (hypothetical)
kakare (hypothetical)
掛かれ (imperative)
かかれ (imperative)
kakare (imperative)
掛かられる (passive)
かかられる (passive)
kakarareru (passive)
掛からせる (causative)
掛からす (causative)
かからせる (causative)
かからす (causative)
kakaraseru (causative)
kakarasu (causative)
掛かれる (potential)
かかれる (potential)
kakareru (potential)
掛かろう (volitional)
かかろう (volitional)
kakarō (volitional)
掛からない (negative)
かからない (negative)
kakaranai (negative)
掛からず (continuative negative)
かからず (continuative negative)
kakarazu (continuative negative)
掛かります (formal)
かかります (formal)
kakarimasu (formal)
掛かった (perfective)
かかった (perfective)
kakatta (perfective)
掛かって (conjunctive)
かかって (conjunctive)
kakatte (conjunctive)
掛かれば (conditional hypothetical)
かかれば (conditional hypothetical)
kakareba (conditional hypothetical)
掛から (irrealis stem)
かから (irrealis stem)
kakara (irrealis stem)
掛かり (continuative stem)
かかり (continuative stem)
kakari (continuative stem)
掛かる (stem terminative)
かかる (stem terminative)
kakaru (stem terminative)
掛かる (attributive stem)
かかる (attributive stem)
kakaru (attributive stem)
掛かれ (realis stem)
かかれ (realis stem)
kakare (realis stem)
掛かれ (imperative stem)
かかれ (imperative stem)
kakare (imperative stem)
掛からず (negative)
かからず (negative)
kakarazu (negative)
掛かれど (contrastive)
かかれど (contrastive)
kakaredo (contrastive)
掛かれば (causative)
かかれば (causative)
kakareba (causative)
掛からば (conditional)
かからば (conditional)
kakaraba (conditional)
掛かりき (past)
かかりき (past)
kakariki (past)
掛かりけり (past)
かかりけり (past)
kakarikeri (past)
掛かりつ (perfect)
かかりつ (perfect)
kakaritu (perfect)
掛かりぬ (perfect)
かかりぬ (perfect)
kakarinu (perfect)
掛かれり (continuative perfect)
掛かりたり (continuative perfect)
かかれり (continuative perfect)
かかりたり (continuative perfect)
kakareri (continuative perfect)
kakaritari (continuative perfect)
掛からむ (volitional)
かからむ (volitional)
kakaramu (volitional)
掛る (alternative kanji)
繫る (alternative kanji rare)


かかる

redirects: 掛かる 係る 懸かる 罹る 斯かる 皸る 架かる

pos: soft-redirect


pastillator

links: pastille pastille

glosses: An industrial machine that performs the granulation of raw material into pastille.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: pastillator (plural pastillators)

forms: pastillators (plural)


programmable logic controller

links: programmable programmable

links: device device

links: industrial industrial

links: logic logic

links: sequencing sequencing

links: machinery machinery

glosses: A programmable electronic device used in industrial automation to provide logic and sequencing controls for machinery.

expansion: programmable logic controller (plural programmable logic controllers)

forms: programmable logic controllers (plural)

جهاز تحكم منطقي قابل للبرمجَة

code: ar

sense: programmable electronic device

ohjelmoitava logiikka

code: fi

automate programmable industriel

code: fr

Speicherprogrammierbare Steuerung

code: de

kontrol logika terprogram

code: id

pengawal logik boleh atur cara

code: ms

Programmerbar logisk styring

code: no

controlador lógico programável

code: pt

programovateľný logický automat

code: sk

Programmerbart styrsystem

code: sv

Programlanabilir Mantıksal Denetleyici

code: tr


deferral

links: deferring deferring

links: deferment deferment

links: prepayment prepayment

expansion: deferral (plural deferrals)

forms: deferrals (plural)

deferment

sense: act of deferring

spostamento

code: it

prórroga

code: es

etymology_text: From defer + -al, with ‘r’ doubled to clarify pronunciation.

suffix

en

defer

al

expansion: defer + -al

ipa: /dɪˈfɝəl/

ipa: /dɪˈfɜːɹəl/

ipa: [dɪˈfɜːɹəɫ]

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deferral.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-deferral.wav

rhymes: -ɜːɹəl


convened

links: convene convene#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of convene

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: convened


saatana

links: devil devil

links: Satan Satan

fi

nouns

expansion: saatana

fi-decl-kulkija

saatan

a

forms:
saatana (nominative singular)
saatanat (nominative plural)
saatana (accusative nominative singular)
saatanat (accusative nominative plural)
saatanan (accusative genitive singular)
saatanat (accusative genitive plural)
saatanan (genitive singular)
saatanoiden (genitive plural)
saatanoitten (genitive plural)
saatanain (genitive plural rare)
saatanaa (partitive singular)
saatanoita (partitive plural)
saatanassa (inessive singular)
saatanoissa (inessive plural)
saatanasta (elative singular)
saatanoista (elative plural)
saatanaan (illative singular)
saatanoihin (illative plural)
saatanalla (adessive singular)
saatanoilla (adessive plural)
saatanalta (ablative singular)
saatanoilta (ablative plural)
saatanalle (allative singular)
saatanoille (allative plural)
saatanana (essive singular)
saatanoina (essive plural)
saatanaksi (singular translative)
saatanoiksi (plural translative)
saatanatta (abessive singular)
saatanoitta (abessive plural)
saatanoin (instructive plural)
saatanani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
saatanani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
saatanani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
saatanani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
saatanoideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
saatanoitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
saatanaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
saatanaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
saatanoitani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
saatanassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
saatanoissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
saatanastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
saatanoihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
saatanallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
saatananani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
saatanoikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
saatanattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoitasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatananasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
saatanoiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
saatanattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanoinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
saatanamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
saatanamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
saatanamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
saatanamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
saatanoidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
saatanoittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
saatanaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
saatanaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
saatanoitamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
saatanassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
saatanoissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
saatanastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
saatanoistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
saatanaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
saatanoihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
saatanallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
saatanoillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
saatanaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
saatanoiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
saatanallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
saatanoillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
saatananamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
saatanoinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
saatanaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
saatanoiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
saatanattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
saatanoittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
saatanoinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
saatananne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatananne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatananne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatananne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanoidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanoittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
saatanaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanoitanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanoissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanoistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanoihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanoillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanoiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanoillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanoinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
saatanoiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
saatanattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanoittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanoinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
saatanansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
saatanansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
saatanansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
saatanansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
saatanansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
saatanansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
saatanansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
saatanoidensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
saatanoittensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
saatanainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
saatanaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
saatanoitaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
saatanoitansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
saatanassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
saatanassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
saatanoissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
saatanoissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
saatanastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
saatanastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
saatanoistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
saatanoistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
saatanaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
saatanoihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
saatanallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
saatanallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
saatanoillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
saatanoillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
saatanaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
saatanaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
saatanoiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
saatanoiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
saatanalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
saatanallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
saatanoilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
saatanoillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
saatananaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
saatananansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
saatanoinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
saatanoinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
saatanakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
saatanaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
saatanoikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
saatanoiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
saatanattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
saatanattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
saatanoittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
saatanoittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
saatanoineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
saatanoinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: See Saatana

ipa: /ˈsɑːtɑnɑ/

ipa: [ˈs̠ɑ̝ːt̪ɑ̝nɑ̝]

rhymes: -ɑːtɑnɑ


saatana

links: damn damn

links: dammit dammit

pos: intj

head

intj

tlb

informal

expansion: (informal)

saatananmoinen

sense: compounds

ipa: [ˈs̠ɑ̝ːt̪ɑ̝nɑ̝]


saatana

head

izh

interjection

etymology_text: From Saatana (“Devil”).

ipa: [ˈs̠ɑːtən]

ipa: [ˈʃɑːtɑnɑ]

rhymes: -ɑːtɑn


sielunvihollinen

links: religion religion

raw_glosses: (religion) Satan, devil (literally “the enemy of the soul”)

noun

expansion: sielunvihollinen

fi-decl-nainen

sielunviholli

forms:
sielunvihollinen (nominative singular)
sielunviholliset (nominative plural)
sielunvihollinen (accusative nominative singular)
sielunviholliset (accusative nominative plural)
sielunvihollisen (accusative genitive singular)
sielunviholliset (accusative genitive plural)
sielunvihollisen (genitive singular)
sielunvihollisten (genitive plural)
sielunvihollisien (genitive plural)
sielunvihollista (partitive singular)
sielunvihollisia (partitive plural)
sielunvihollisessa (inessive singular)
sielunvihollisissa (inessive plural)
sielunvihollisesta (elative singular)
sielunvihollisista (elative plural)
sielunviholliseen (illative singular)
sielunvihollisiin (illative plural)
sielunvihollisella (adessive singular)
sielunvihollisilla (adessive plural)
sielunviholliselta (ablative singular)
sielunvihollisilta (ablative plural)
sielunviholliselle (allative singular)
sielunvihollisille (allative plural)
sielunvihollisena (essive singular)
sielunvihollisina (essive plural)
sielunviholliseksi (singular translative)
sielunvihollisiksi (plural translative)
sielunvihollisetta (abessive singular)
sielunvihollisitta (abessive plural)
sielunvihollisin (instructive plural)
sielunviholliseni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
sielunviholliseni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
sielunviholliseni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
sielunviholliseni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollistani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisessani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisestani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunviholliseeni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisellani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunviholliseltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunviholliselleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisenani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisekseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
sielunvihollisikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
sielunvihollisettani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisesi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisesi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisesi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollistesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollistasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisessasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisestasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunviholliseesi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisellasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunviholliseltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisellesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisenasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunviholliseksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
sielunvihollisiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
sielunvihollisettasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sielunvihollisemme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisemme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisemme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollistemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollistamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisessamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisestamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sielunviholliseemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisellamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sielunviholliseltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisellemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisenamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sielunviholliseksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
sielunvihollisiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
sielunvihollisettamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sielunvihollisenne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisenne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisenne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollistenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollistanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisessanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisestanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunviholliseenne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisellanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunviholliseltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisellenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisenanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunviholliseksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
sielunvihollisiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
sielunvihollisettanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sielunvihollisensa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisensa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisensa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisensa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisensa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisensa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisensa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollistensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollistaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollistansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisiaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisiansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisessaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisessansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisestaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisestansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
sielunviholliseensa (illative possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisiinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisellaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisellansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
sielunviholliseltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
sielunviholliseltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
sielunviholliselleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisellensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisenaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisenansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisekseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
sielunviholliseksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
sielunvihollisikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
sielunvihollisiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
sielunvihollisettaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisettansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
sielunvihollisittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
sielunvihollisinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: sielun (genitive) + vihollinen

affix

sielu

alt1: sielun

vihollinen

infl1: gen

expansion: sielun (genitive) + vihollinen

ipa: /ˈsie̯lunˌʋiholːinen/

ipa: [ˈs̠ie̞̯lunˌʋiɦo̞lˌline̞n]

rhymes: -inen


banking

links: business business

links: bank bank

text: Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.

ref: 2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:

type: quotation

links: occupation occupation

glosses: The occupation of managing or working in a bank.

text: She became an analyst in banking after graduation, choosing that career path over sales and trading.

type: example

links: finance finance#Noun

links:
Investment banking
investment banking

links: aviation aviation

links: horizontal horizontal

text: The balances of all moveable time-keepers, the chronometer excepted, are prevented from vibrating beyond the proper arc by what is called bankings. The inferior escapements are very easily banked; a pin fixed in the balance, coming in contact with one or two studs, is sufficient for that purpose. […]

ref: 1825, “Transactions of the Society Instituted at London for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce”, in Royal Society of Arts, Great Britain:

links: mechanical mechanical

links: component component

links: vibration vibration

links: timepiece timepiece

glosses: A mechanical component to prevent vibration in a timepiece, etc.

text: On the Dava line, apart from the banking assistance given by the 4-4-0s, the traffic is handled by the standard class "5" 4-6-0s, known among the drivers as "Hikers"; these engines are shedded at Inverness and Perth.

ref: 1944 January and February, W. McGowan Gradon, “Forres as a Railway Centre”, in Railway Magazine, page 23:

links:
rail transport
rail transport

links: train train

raw_glosses: (rail transport) The practice of assisting a train up a steep incline (called a bank) with another locomotive at the rear.

en-noun

expansion: banking (countable and uncountable, plural bankings)

forms: bankings (plural)

銀行業 /银行业

code: cmn

sense: business

roman: yínhángyè

महाजनी

code: hi

roman: mahājnī

銀行業務

code: ja

alt: ぎんこうぎょうむ

roman: ginkō gyōmu

銀行業

alt: ぎんこうぎょう

roman: ginkōgyō

バンキング

roman: bankingu

뱅킹

code: ko

roman: baengking

은행업무

roman: eunhaeng'eommu

bankevanî

code: kmr

банкарство

code: mk

roman: bankarstvo

bankowość

code: pl

ба́нковское де́ло

code: ru

roman: bánkovskoje délo

ба́нкинг

roman: bánking

pankkiala

sense: occupation

kaarros

sense: aviation: horizontal turn

вира́ж

roman: viráž

крен

roman: kren

popychanie

sense: rail transport: helping a train up a steep incline

подта́лкивание

roman: podtálkivanije


banking

links: bank bank#English

head

expansion: banking

note: without æ-raising

ipa: /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-banking.wav

note: æ-raising

ipa: /ˈbeɪ̯ŋkɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈbɛ̃ŋkɪŋ/

rhymes: -æŋkɪŋ

parts: ban king


banking

links: perform perform

links: motorcycle motorcycle

ceb

verb

etymology_text: From English banking.

bor

en

banking

expansion: English banking


banking

links: banking banking#English

ro-noun

n

expansion: banking n (uncountable)

ro-decl-noun-single

n: sg

nsi: banking

nsd: bankingul

npi: bankinge

npd: bankingele

gsi: banking

gsd: bankingului

gpi: bankinge

gpd: bankingelor

vs: bankingule

vp: bankingelor

forms:
banking (accusative indefinite nominative)
bankingul (accusative definite nominative)
banking (dative genitive indefinite)
bankingului (dative definite genitive)
bankingule (vocative)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from English banking.

ubor

ro


संस्कृतम्

links: संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit

glosses: masculine singular accusative of संस्कृत (saṃskṛta)

संस्कृत

extra: saṃskṛta

links: संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit

glosses: neuter singular nominative of संस्कृत (saṃskṛta)

links: संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit

glosses: neuter singular accusative of संस्कृत (saṃskṛta)

pos: adj

forms: saṃskṛtam (romanization)


संस्कृतम्

links: संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit

links: संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit

sa-noun form

expansion: संस्कृतम् • (saṃskṛtam)


chacun

text: Ces fromages coutent 1 euro chacun.

translation: These cheeses cost 1 euro each.

english: These cheeses cost 1 euro each.

links: each each

text: Chacun pour soi.

translation: Everyone for themselves.

english: Everyone for themselves.

links: every every

links: everyone everyone

pos: pron

fr-pron

m

f: chacune

expansion: chacun m (feminine chacune)

forms: chacune (feminine)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French chascun, from Old French chascun, from Vulgar Latin *cascunum, *casquunum, a conflation of quisque unum (“each one”) + *cata unum, a variant form showing a derivative of Ancient Greek κατά (katá) (this variant form survived into Old French as chaün). Compare Occitan cadun, chascun, Catalan cadascun, Italian ciascuno.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fr

frm

chascun

expansion: Middle French chascun

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French chascun

inh

fro

expansion: Old French chascun

la-vul

*cascunum

expansion: Vulgar Latin *cascunum

der

grc

κατά

expansion: Ancient Greek κατά (katá)

cog

oc

cadun

expansion: Occitan cadun

ca

cadascun

expansion: Catalan cadascun

it

ciascuno

expansion: Italian ciascuno

rhymes: -œ̃


coelacanthine

links: ichthyology ichthyology

links: coelacanth coelacanth

raw_glosses: (ichthyology) Pertaining to, or having the properties of, a coelacanth (fish).

text: It must always be remembered that although to an adult a particular belief may seem like a coelacanthine survival from the past, to the schoolchild who learns it from his mate the belief is a novelty; it is something just learnt, and often excitingly full of possibility for his immediate welfare.

ref: 1959, Iona Opie, Peter Opie, The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren:

text: […] but a few people, like Steffens, found him attractive not simply because he was rich and useful but also because he was an object of study, a coelacanthine oddity in the natural history of commerce.

ref: 2013, Justin Kaplan, Lincoln Steffens: Portrait of a Great American Journalist, page 166:

links: old-fashioned old-fashioned

links: atavistic atavistic

raw_glosses: (figurative) Extremely old-fashioned or atavistic.

en-adj

expansion: coelacanthine (comparative more coelacanthine, superlative most coelacanthine)

forms:
more coelacanthine (comparative)
most coelacanthine (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English coelacanth
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ine
English coelacanthine
From coelacanth + -ine.

ety

:af

coelacanth

-ine

expansion:
Etymology tree
English coelacanth
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ine
English coelacanthine
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives of materials", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-īnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-in", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-in", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ine", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "coelacanthine", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="coelacanthine">
From coelacanth + -ine.


okakambe

links: horse horse

head

hz

plural

oukambe

expansion: okakambe (plural oukambe)

forms: oukambe (plural)


okakambe

ng

uukambe

expansion: okakambe (plural uukambe)

forms: uukambe (plural)


šećer

links: sugar sugar

sh-noun

šèćer

m-in

expansion: šèćer m inan (Cyrillic spelling шѐћер)

forms:
šèćer (canonical inanimate masculine)
шѐћер (Cyrillic)
šećer (nominative singular)
šećeri (nominative plural)
šećera (genitive singular)
šećera (genitive plural)
šećeru (dative singular)
šećerima (dative plural)
šećer (accusative singular)
šećere (accusative plural)
šećeru (singular vocative)
šećeri (plural vocative)
šećeru (locative singular)
šećerima (locative plural)
šećerom (instrumental singular)
šećerima (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish شکر (šeker), from Persian شکر (šakar, šekar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar", originally "grit, gravel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”).

etymon

sh

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "sugar", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "gravel", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱorkeh₂", "gloss" : "gravel", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*ćárkaraH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Aryan", "term" : "*śárkaraH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "inc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "शर्क॑रा", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gandhari", "term" : "𐨭𐨐𐨪", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pgd" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "škl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Persian", "term" : "شکر", "lang" : "fa" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Serbo-Croatian", "term" : "šećer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sh" }" data-lang="sh" data-title="šećer">

der

ota

expansion: Ottoman Turkish

fa

شکر

tr: šakar, šekar

expansion: Persian شکر (šakar, šekar)

sa

शर्करा

tr: śárkarā

ine-pro

gravel, boulder

ipa: /ʃět͡ɕer/


densha

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: でんしゃ でんしゃ#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn

expansion: densha


いきます

links: いく いく#Japanese

ja-verb form

expansion: いきます • (ikimasu)

forms:
ikimasu (romanization)
行きます (alternative kanji)


いきます

links: いきる いきる#Japanese

forms:
ikimasu (romanization)
生きます (alternative kanji)
活きます (alternative kanji)


flavoprotein

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: enzyme enzyme

links: flavin flavin

links: dehydrogenase dehydrogenase

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) any of a group of enzymes, containing flavin, that act as dehydrogenases

en-noun

expansion: flavoprotein (plural flavoproteins)

forms: flavoproteins (plural)

etymology_text: From flavo- + protein.

ety

en

flavo-

protein

expansion: From flavo- + protein.


働く

text: 10時まで働く積もりだ。

ruby: 時 じ

ruby: 働 はたら

ruby: 積 つ

roman: Jū-ji made hataraku tsumori da.

translation: I intend to work until 10 o'clock.

english: I intend to work until 10 o'clock.

date: from 1212

links: work work

links: labour labour

text: スイッチが働いてない。

roman: Suitchi ga hataraite nai.

translation: The switch isn't working.

english: The switch isn't working.

date: from mid-1600s

links: operate operate

links: function function

links:
carry out
carry out

links: effective effective

links:
come into play
come into play

glosses: to work properly, to operate, to function; to carry out one's function, to be effective, to come into play

text: 彼女は盗みを働く。

ruby: 彼女 かのじょ

ruby: 盗 ぬす

roman: Kanojo wa nusumi o hataraku.

translation: She commits theft.

english: She commits theft.

date: from 1665

links: perpetrate perpetrate

links: commit commit

raw_glosses: (transitive) to perpetrate or commit a crime

date: from 1769

links: grammar grammar

links: conjugate conjugate

links: inflect inflect

links: decline decline

raw_glosses: (grammar) to conjugate; to inflect; to decline

ja-verb

tr: intrans

はたらく

expansion: 働(はたら)く • (hataraku) intransitive godan (stem 働(はたら)き (hataraki), past 働(はたら)いた (hataraita))

forms:
働く intransitive godan (canonical)
hataraku (romanization)
働き (stem)
働いた (past)
働か (imperfective)
はたらか (imperfective)
hataraka (imperfective)
働き (continuative)
はたらき (continuative)
hataraki (continuative)
働く (terminative)
はたらく (terminative)
hataraku (terminative)
働く (attributive)
はたらく (attributive)
hataraku (attributive)
働け (hypothetical)
はたらけ (hypothetical)
hatarake (hypothetical)
働け (imperative)
はたらけ (imperative)
hatarake (imperative)
働かれる (passive)
はたらかれる (passive)
hatarakareru (passive)
働かせる (causative)
働かす (causative)
はたらかせる (causative)
はたらかす (causative)
hatarakaseru (causative)
hatarakasu (causative)
働ける (potential)
はたらける (potential)
hatarakeru (potential)
働こう (volitional)
はたらこう (volitional)
hatarakō (volitional)
働かない (negative)
はたらかない (negative)
hatarakanai (negative)
働かず (continuative negative)
はたらかず (continuative negative)
hatarakazu (continuative negative)
働きます (formal)
はたらきます (formal)
hatarakimasu (formal)
働いた (perfective)
はたらいた (perfective)
hataraita (perfective)
働いて (conjunctive)
はたらいて (conjunctive)
hataraite (conjunctive)
働けば (conditional hypothetical)
はたらけば (conditional hypothetical)
hatarakeba (conditional hypothetical)
働き [hataraki]
働く [hataraku]
働いて [hataraite] (conjunctive)
働かないで [hatarakanai de] (conjunctive negative)
働かなくて [hatarakanakute] (conjunctive negative)
働かない [hatarakanai] (negative)
働きます [hatarakimasu] (polite)
働きません [hatarakimasen] (negative polite)
働いた [hataraita]
働かなかった [hatarakanakatta] (negative)
働きました [hatarakimashita] (polite)
働きませんでした [hatarakimasen deshita] (negative polite)
働かれ [hatarakare] (passive)
働かれる [hatarakareru] (passive)
働かれない [hatarakarenai] (negative passive)
働かれます [hatarakaremasu] (passive polite)
働かれません [hatarakaremasen] (negative passive polite)
働かれた [hatarakareta] (passive past)
働かれなかった [hatarakarenakatta] (negative passive past)
働かれました [hatarakaremashita] (passive)
働かれませんでした [hatarakaremasen deshita] (negative passive)
働かせ [hatarakase] (causative)
働かせる [hatarakaseru] (causative)
short form: 働かす [hatarakasu] (causative)
働かせない [hatarakasenai] (causative negative)
働かせます [hatarakasemasu] (causative polite)
働かせません [hatarakasemasen] (causative negative polite)
働かせた [hatarakaseta] (causative past)
働かせなかった [hatarakasenakatta] (causative negative past)
働かせました [hatarakasemashita] (causative)
働かせませんでした [hatarakasemasen deshita] (causative negative)
働け [hatarake] (potential)
働ける [hatarakeru] (potential)
働けない [hatarakenai] (negative potential)
働けます [hatarakemasu] (polite potential)
働けません [hatarakemasen] (negative polite potential)
働けた [hataraketa] (past potential)
働けなかった [hatarakenakatta] (negative past potential)
働けました [hatarakemashita] (potential)
働けませんでした [hatarakemasen deshita] (negative potential)
働け [hatarake] (imperative)
働いてください [hataraite kudasai] (imperative)
働かないでください [hatarakanai de kudasai] (imperative negative)
働きなさい [hatarakinasai] (imperative)
働くな [hataraku na] (imperative negative)
働こう [hatarakō] (imperative)
働きましょう [hatarakimashō] (imperative polite)
働けば [hatarakeba] (conditional)
働かなければ [hatarakanakereba] (conditional negative)
colloquial: 働かなきゃ [hatarakanakya] (conditional negative)
働いたら [hataraitara] (conditional)
働かなかったら [hatarakanakattara] (conditional negative)
standard: 働かせられ [hatarakaserare] (conditional)
colloquial: 働かされ [hatarakasare] (conditional)
働かせられる [hatarakaserareru] (conditional)
働かされる [hatarakasareru] (conditional)
働かせられない [hatarakaserarenai] (conditional negative)
働かされない [hatarakasarenai] (conditional negative)
働かせられます [hatarakaseraremasu] (conditional polite)
働かされます [hatarakasaremasu] (conditional polite)
働かせられません [hatarakaseraremasen] (conditional negative polite)
働かされません [hatarakasaremasen] (conditional negative polite)
働かせられた [hatarakaserareta] (conditional past)
働かされた [hatarakasareta] (conditional past)
働かせられなかった [hatarakaserarenakatta] (conditional negative past)
働かされなかった [hatarakasarenakatta] (conditional negative past)
働かせられました [hatarakaseraremashita] (conditional)
働かされました [hatarakasaremashita] (conditional)
働かされませんでした [hatarakasaremasen deshita] (conditional negative)
働きたい [hatarakitai] (desiderative)
働きたくない [hatarakitaku nai] (desiderative negative)
For other desiderative forms (desiderative)
働いている [hataraite iru] (desiderative)
contraction: 働いてる [hataraiteru] (desiderative)
働いていない [hataraite inai] (desiderative negative)
contraction: 働いてない [hataraitenai] (desiderative negative)
働いています [hataraite imasu] (desiderative polite)
働いていません [hataraite imasen] (desiderative negative polite)
働いていた [hataraite ita] (desiderative past)
働いていなかった [hataraite inakatta] (desiderative negative past)
働いていました [hataraite imashita] (desiderative)
働いていませんでした [hataraite imasen deshita] (desiderative negative)
働かぬ [hatarakanu]
働かん [hatarakan]
働かず [hatarakazu] (continuative negative)
働かず [hatarakazu]
働いたり [hataraitari]

ja-conj-ex

はたら

く

etymology_text:
Most likely derived ultimately from a mimetic word はた (hata, adverb, referring to the sound of objects bumping together), in turn possibly cognate with 旗 (hata, “flag”, from the sound of a flag flapping) and 機 (hata, “a loom”, from the sound of the shuttle or the workings of the batten).
Compare also adverb はたはた (hatahata, “working diligently”), verb はためく (hatameku, “to flutter, flap, flicker, whip”).
First cited in the late 900s, with the sense of "to move one's body".

ja-r

はた

はたはた

working diligently

expansion: はたはた (hatahata, “working diligently”)

はためく

to flutter, flap, flicker, whip

ipa: [ha̠ta̠ɾa̠kɯ̟]

other: はたらく


積もる

text: 雪の積もった街を彼女と歩きたい。

ruby: 雪 ゆき

ruby: 街 まち

ruby: 歩 ある

roman: Yuki no tsumotta machi o kanojo to arukitai.

translation: I want to walk snow-filled streets with my girlfriend.

links:
pile up
pile up

links: accumulate accumulate

ja-verb

つもる

expansion: 積(つ)もる • (tsumoru) intransitive godan (stem 積(つ)もり (tsumori), past 積(つ)もった (tsumotta))

forms:
積もる intransitive godan (canonical)
tsumoru (romanization)
積もり (stem)
積もった (past)
積もら (imperfective)
つもら (imperfective)
tsumora (imperfective)
積もり (continuative)
つもり (continuative)
tsumori (continuative)
積もる (terminative)
つもる (terminative)
tsumoru (terminative)
積もる (attributive)
つもる (attributive)
tsumoru (attributive)
積もれ (hypothetical)
つもれ (hypothetical)
tsumore (hypothetical)
積もれ (imperative)
つもれ (imperative)
tsumore (imperative)
積もられる (passive)
つもられる (passive)
tsumorareru (passive)
積もらせる (causative)
積もらす (causative)
つもらせる (causative)
つもらす (causative)
tsumoraseru (causative)
tsumorasu (causative)
積もれる (potential)
つもれる (potential)
tsumoreru (potential)
積もろう (volitional)
つもろう (volitional)
tsumorō (volitional)
積もらない (negative)
つもらない (negative)
tsumoranai (negative)
積もらず (continuative negative)
つもらず (continuative negative)
tsumorazu (continuative negative)
積もります (formal)
つもります (formal)
tsumorimasu (formal)
積もった (perfective)
つもった (perfective)
tsumotta (perfective)
積もって (conjunctive)
つもって (conjunctive)
tsumotte (conjunctive)
積もれば (conditional hypothetical)
つもれば (conditional hypothetical)
tsumoreba (conditional hypothetical)
積もら (irrealis stem)
つもら (irrealis stem)
tumora (irrealis stem)
積もり (continuative stem)
つもり (continuative stem)
tumori (continuative stem)
積もる (stem terminative)
つもる (stem terminative)
tumoru (stem terminative)
積もる (attributive stem)
つもる (attributive stem)
tumoru (attributive stem)
積もれ (realis stem)
つもれ (realis stem)
tumore (realis stem)
積もれ (imperative stem)
つもれ (imperative stem)
tumore (imperative stem)
積もらず (negative)
つもらず (negative)
tumorazu (negative)
積もれど (contrastive)
つもれど (contrastive)
tumoredo (contrastive)
積もれば (causative)
つもれば (causative)
tumoreba (causative)
積もらば (conditional)
つもらば (conditional)
tumoraba (conditional)
積もりき (past)
つもりき (past)
tumoriki (past)
積もりけり (past)
つもりけり (past)
tumorikeri (past)
積もりつ (perfect)
つもりつ (perfect)
tumoritu (perfect)
積もりぬ (perfect)
つもりぬ (perfect)
tumorinu (perfect)
積もれり (continuative perfect)
積もりたり (continuative perfect)
つもれり (continuative perfect)
つもりたり (continuative perfect)
tumoreri (continuative perfect)
tumoritari (continuative perfect)
積もらむ (volitional)
つもらむ (volitional)
tumoramu (volitional)
積る (alternative kanji)

ja-conj-bungo

つも

積もり

roman: tsumori

ipa: [t͡sɨmo̞ɾɯ̟]

other: つもる


кака

links:
older sister
older sister

bg-noun

ка́ка

f

expansion: ка́ка • (káka) f

forms:
ка́ка (canonical feminine)
káka (romanization)
ка́ка (indefinite singular)
ка́ки (indefinite plural)
ка́ката (definite singular)
ка́ките (definite plural)
ка́ко (singular vocative)
ка́ки (plural vocative)
ка́ки (dative rare singular)

bg-ndecl

ка́ка<(v)/dat:ка́ки􂀿r􂁀>

etymology_text: According to BED, of babbling origin similar to да́да (dáda) and ма́ма (máma).

ipa: [ˈkakɐ]

rhymes: -akɐ


кака

links: egg egg

lez-noun

expansion: кака • (kaka) class ?

forms:
кака class (canonical)
kaka (romanization)
кака (absolutive singular)
какаяр (absolutive plural)
какади (ergative singular)
какайри (ergative plural)
какадин (genitive singular)
какайрин (genitive plural)
какадиз (dative singular)
какайриз (dative plural)
какадив (adessive singular)
какайрив (adessive plural)
какадивай (adelative singular)
какайривай (adelative plural)
какадивди (addirective singular)
какайривди (addirective plural)
какадихъ (postessive singular)
какайрихъ (plural postessive)
какадихъай (postelative singular)
какайрихъай (plural postelative)
какадихъди (postdirective singular)
какайрихъди (plural postdirective)
какадик (singular subessive)
какайрик (plural subessive)
какадикай (singular subelative)
какайрикай (plural subelative)
какадикди (singular subdirective)
какайрикди (plural subdirective)
какада (inessive singular)
какайра (inessive plural)
какадай (inelative singular)
какайрай (inelative plural)
какадал (singular superessive)
какайрал (plural superessive)
какадалай (singular superelative)
какайралай (plural superelative)
какадалди (singular superdirective)
какайралди (plural superdirective)

lez-decl-table

nom_sg: кака

acc_sg: какади

dat_sg: какадин

ins_sg: какадиз

cfi_sg: какадив

tra_sg: какадивай

ter_sg: какадивди

esf_sg: какадихъ

esm_sg: какадихъай

ine_sg: какадихъди

spe_sg: какадик

ade_sg: какадикай

ill_sg: какадикди

sbl_sg: какада

all_sg: какадай

ela_sg: какадал

del_sg: какадалай

abl_sg: какадалди

nom_pl: какаяр

acc_pl: какайри

dat_pl: какайрин

ins_pl: какайриз

cfi_pl: какайрив

tra_pl: какайривай

ter_pl: какайривди

esf_pl: какайрихъ

esm_pl: какайрихъай

ine_pl: какайрихъди

spe_pl: какайрик

ade_pl: какайрикай

ill_pl: какайрикди

sbl_pl: какайра

all_pl: какайрай

ela_pl: какайрал

del_pl: какайралай

abl_pl: какайралди

etymology_text: Akin to Udi къохъла (q̇oqla).

cog

udi

къохъла

expansion: Udi къохъла (q̇oqla)


кака

links: childish childish

links: poop poop

mk-noun

f

head: кака

expansion: кака • (kaka) f

forms:
kaka (romanization)
кака (indefinite singular)
каки (indefinite plural)
каката (definite singular unspecified)
каките (definite plural unspecified)
какава (definite proximal singular)
какиве (definite plural proximal)
какана (definite distal singular)
какине (definite distal plural)
како (singular vocative)
каки (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-f

как

mk-decl-noun-table

ind_sg: кака

def_unsp_sg: каката

def_prox_sg: какава

def_dist_sg: какана

voc_sg: како

col_sg: какје

ind_pl: каки

def_unsp_pl: каките

def_prox_pl: какиве

def_dist_pl: какине

voc_pl: каки

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaka.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

mk

sla-pro

*kaka

expansion: Proto-Slavic *kaka

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaka

ipa: [ˈkaka]

rhymes: -aka


кака

links: defecate defecate

raw_glosses: (intransitive, childish) to poop, defecate

mk-verb

impf

pf: искака

pf2: се покака

expansion: кака • (kaka) third-singular present, impf (perfective искака or се покака)

forms:
кака third-singular present or (canonical imperfective)
kaka (romanization)
искака (perfective)
се покака (perfective)
какал (imperfect masculine)
какан (adjectival aorist participle)
какала (feminine imperfect)
какајќи (adverbial aorist participle)
какало (imperfect neuter)
какање (aorist noun-from-verb)
какале (imperfect plural)
какано (aorist participle perfect)
какам (first-person present singular)
какав (first-person imperfect singular)
какаш (present second-person singular)
какаше (imperfect second-person singular)
какај (aorist imperative second-person singular)
кака (present singular third-person)
какаше (imperfect singular third-person)
какаме (first-person plural present)
какавме (first-person imperfect plural)
какате (plural present second-person)
какавте (imperfect plural second-person)
какајте (aorist imperative plural second-person)
какаат (plural present third-person)
какаа (imperfect plural third-person)
сум какал (imperfect multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect l-participle (aorist multiword-construction perfect)
imperfect l-participle (imperative multiword-construction perfect)
имам какано (imperfect multiword-construction perfect present има)
present of има + perfect participle (aorist multiword-construction perfect има)
present of има + perfect participle (imperative multiword-construction perfect има)
бев какал (imperfect multiword-construction pluperfect present)
имав какано (imperfect multiword-construction pluperfect present има)
imperfect of има + perfect participle (aorist multiword-construction pluperfect има)
imperfect of има + perfect participle (imperative multiword-construction pluperfect има)
сум имал какано (imperfect multiword-construction perfect present reported има)
perfect of има + perfect participle (aorist multiword-construction perfect reported има)
perfect of има + perfect participle (multiword-construction perfect reported има)
ќе какам (future imperfect multiword-construction present)
ќе + present (aorist future multiword-construction)
ќе + present (future imperative multiword-construction)
ќе имам какано (future imperfect multiword-construction present има)
future of има + perfect participle (aorist future multiword-construction има)
future of има + perfect participle (future imperative multiword-construction има)
ќе какав (imperfect multiword-construction past-future present)
ќе + imperfect (aorist multiword-construction past-future)
ќе + imperfect (imperative multiword-construction past-future)
ќе имав какано (future imperfect multiword-construction past present има)
ќе сум какал (future imperfect multiword-construction present reported)
ќе + imperfect l-participle (aorist future multiword-construction reported)
ќе + imperfect l-participle (future multiword-construction reported)
ќе сум имал какано (future imperfect multiword-construction present reported има)
би какал (conditional imperfect multiword-construction present)
би + imperfect l-participle (aorist conditional multiword-construction)
би + imperfect l-participle (conditional multiword-construction)
би имал какано (conditional imperfect multiword-construction present има)
conditional of има + perfect participle (aorist conditional multiword-construction има)
conditional of има + perfect participle (conditional multiword-construction има)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kakati, from Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.

inh

*kakati

expansion: Proto-Slavic *kakati

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kakati

der

*kakka-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kakka-


кака

како́с

extra: (kakós):

glosses:
inflection of како́с (kakós):
nominative plural

glosses:
inflection of како́с (kakós):
plural predicative

head

grk-mar

adjective form

head: кака́

expansion: кака́ • (kaká)

forms:
кака́ (canonical)
kaká (romanization)

ipa: [kɐˈkä]


кака

links: poo poo

links: crap crap

links: something something

links: bad bad

ru-noun+

expansion: ка́ка • (káka) f inan (genitive ка́ки, nominative plural ка́ки, genitive plural как)

forms:
ка́ка (canonical feminine inanimate)
káka (romanization)
ка́ки (genitive)
ка́ки (nominative plural)
как (genitive plural)
ка́ка (nominative singular)
ка́ки (nominative plural)
ка́ки (genitive singular)
ка́к (genitive plural)
ка́ке (dative singular)
ка́кам (dative plural)
ка́ку (accusative singular)
ка́ки (accusative plural)
ка́кой (instrumental singular)
ка́кою (instrumental singular)
ка́ками (instrumental plural)
ка́ке (prepositional singular)
ка́ках (plural prepositional)

ка́кать

roman: kákatʹ

кака́шка

roman: kakáška

inh

ru

ipa: [ˈkakə]


кака

links: kaka kaka

ru-noun+

m

expansion: ка́ка • (káka) m inan (genitive ка́ки, nominative plural ка́ки, genitive plural как)

forms:
ка́ка (canonical inanimate masculine)
káka (romanization)
ка́ки (genitive)
ка́ки (nominative plural)
как (genitive plural)
ка́ка (nominative singular)
ка́ки (nominative plural)
ка́ки (genitive singular)
ка́к (genitive plural)
ка́ке (dative singular)
ка́кам (dative plural)
ка́ку (accusative singular)
ка́ки (accusative plural)
ка́кой (instrumental singular)
ка́кою (instrumental singular)
ка́ками (instrumental plural)
ка́ке (prepositional singular)
ка́ках (plural prepositional)

etymology_text: Borrowed via English from Māori kākā.

bor

mi

kākā

expansion: Māori kākā


sitting pretty

text: Part of that memorandum of Mr. Hanshue's refers to directors sitting pretty in thinking they were all set for certain benefits.

ref: 1934, Investigation of Air Mail and Ocean Mail Contracts: Hearings before a Special Committee on Investigation of Air Mail and Ocean Mail Contracts, United States Senate, Seventy-third Congress, Second Session, pursuant to S. Res. 349 (72d Congress), a Resolution Creating a Special Committee of the Senate to Investigate Air Mail and Ocean Mail Contracts, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 2804:

text: Lauren Hutton, 28, was sitting pretty. The omnipresent model had just signed a two-year, $200,000 contract.

ref: 1973 July 20, “People in the News”, in Time, archived from the original on 14 Dec 2008:

text: I asked her if she realized Michael could be killed in Iraq and she had laughed and said it wouldn't matter as long as she had the baby she would be sitting pretty with his death benefits.

ref: 2014 June 11, Michelle Lee, The Unexpected Package, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 90:

text: Calvin Klein is reportedly sitting pretty in another of McClean's dazzling $25 million Hollywood Hills creations.

ref: 2021 January 30, Tanya Sweeney, “The Irish architect who became the ‘megamansion king’ of LA”, in The Irish Times:

text: Either way, the multi-hyphenate [Dan Levy] signed a^([sic]) 8-figure deal with Netflix in 2021 (per Variety) so he's sitting pretty either way!

ref: 2024 September 16, Mehera Bonner, “Wondering What Dan Levy Is Making for Hosting the 2024 Emmys? Here's a Deep Dive on His Net Worth!”, in Cosmopolitan:

links: comfortable comfortable

links: certain certain

links: money money

links: resources resources

raw_glosses: (informal, idiomatic) Having a comfortable or certain supply of money or resources.

text: "I was sitting pretty all the time, Derry." Al had laughed at the self-accusation in her eyes. "You can tell them all from me—I was sitting on the world."

ref: 1919, Donn Byrne, “chapter XXVI”, in The Strangers' Banquet, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC, page 351:

text: That's not a threat, sir, for they have played fair with me, and I sha'n't sacrifice a penny of their money—unless they force me to do so. But—I'm in control. I'm sitting pretty. They can't unseat me, and I warn them not to try.

ref: 1922, Rex [Ellingwood] Beach, “chapter XXIV”, in Flowing Gold, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers, by arrangement with Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 290:

text: We were both sitting pretty back then, back in the 20th Century.

ref: 2010, Donald O'Donovan, “The Golden Age: From the Novel Orgasmo”, in The Sugarhouse: A Novella: Plus Four Novel Excerpts from Orgasmo; Night Train; Confessions of a Bedbug Hauler; Tarantula Woman, [s.l.]: Open Books:

links: favorable favorable

links: advantage advantage

raw_glosses: (informal, idiomatic) In a favorable situation, especially a situation in which one possesses an advantage.

en-adj

expansion: sitting pretty (not comparable)

ipa: /ˈsɪtɪŋ ˈpɹɪti/

ipa: /ˈsɪtɪŋ ˈpɹɪti/

ipa: /ˈsɪɾɪŋ ˈpɹɪɾi/

audio: en-au-sitting pretty.ogg

parts:
sit
ting pret
ty


кицӏ

links: dog dog

lez-noun

expansion: кицӏ • (kic̣) class ?

forms:
кицӏ class (canonical)
kic̣ (romanization)


mentality

text: Before he can succeed, he will have to shed the mentality that he can get by without hard work.

text: […]with a mentality anchored in a profoundly influential and persistent hostility to central features of the Enlightment faith in the theoretical and practical autonomy of the human subject.

ref: 1999, Nicholas Walker, “The Reorientation of Critical Theory: Habermas”, in Simon Glemdinning, editor, The Edinburgh Encyclopedia of Continental Philosophy, Routledge, →ISBN, page 489:

links: mindset mindset

links: thinking thinking

glosses: A mindset; a way of thinking; a set of beliefs.

text:
1978, Edward Proffitt, "Romanticism, Bicamerality, and the Evolution of the Brain", The Wordsworth Circle, Vol. 9, No.1, reprinted in Kuijsten, 2016, page 129.
[…] the new mentality [of Romantic poetry]...is a mentality of self-authorization.

text: Our mentality — whether bicameral or conscious — is thus more a function of social context, language, and forms of communication than a hard-wired neurologically-based system.

ref: 2016, Scott Greer, A Knowing Noos and a Slippery Psyche:Jaynes's Recipe for an Unnatural Theory of Consciousness, Kuijsten, page 239:

glosses: The characteristics of a mind described as a system of distinctive structures and processes based in biology, language, or culture, etc.; a mental system.

en-noun

expansion: mentality (plural mentalities)

forms: mentalities (plural)

mendësi

code: sq

sense: mindset — see also mindset

عَقْلِيَّة

code: ar

roman: ʕaqliyya

մտածելակերպ

code: hy

roman: mtacelakerp

մտայնություն

roman: mtaynutʻyun

манталитет

code: bg

roman: mantalitet

начин на мислене

roman: način na mislene

mentalitat

code: ca

心態 /心态

roman: xīntài

心理

roman: xīnlǐ

心目

roman: xīnmù

mentalita

code: cs

mentalitet

code: da

mentaliteit

code: nl

mentaliteetti

code: fi

mentalité

code: fr

mentalidade

code: gl

Mentalität

code: de

νοοτροπία

code: el

roman: nootropía

मानसिकता

roman: mānsiktā

mentalitás

code: hu

mento

code: io

心理

alt: しんり

roman: shinri

メンタリティー

roman: mentaritī

考え方

alt: かんがえかた

roman: kangaekata

mentalnosc

code: csb

심리

roman: simni

alt: 心理

mentalitāte

code: lv

менталите́т

roman: mentalitét

mentalitet

code: nb

mentalitet

code: nn

ذهنیت

code: fa

roman: zehniyyat

طرز فکر

roman: tarz-e fekr

etymology_text: From mental + -ity. Doublet of mentalité.


有趣

links: interesting interesting

links: absorbing absorbing

links: engaging engaging

links: delightful delightful

glosses: interesting; absorbing; engaging; delightful

head

zh

adjective

expansion: 有趣

扎勁 (7tsaq-cin)

roman: Shanghainese

有味

roman: yǒuwèi

有意思

roman: yǒuyìsi

趣味

roman: chhù-bī

逗

roman: dòu

乏味

roman: fáwèi

乾燥

roman: gānzào

枯燥

roman: kūzào

沒趣

roman: méiqù

無聊

roman: wúliáo

無趣

roman: wúqù

無味

roman: wúwèi

趣事

roman: qùshì

興趣

roman: xìngqù

zh_pron: yǒuqù

zh_pron: ㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄩˋ

zh_pron: jau⁵ ceoi³

zh_pron: yû-chhi

zh_pron: iú-chhù

zh_pron: iú-chhì

zh_pron: u⁶ cu³

zh_pron: ⁶yeu ⁵chiu

zh_pron: yǒucyù

zh_pron: yǒu-chyù

zh_pron: yeouchiuh

zh_pron: юцюй

roman: jucjuj

ipa: /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

zh_pron: yǒuqùr

zh_pron: ㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄩˋㄦ

zh_pron: yǒucyùr

zh_pron: yǒu-chyùr

zh_pron: yeouchiuell

zh_pron: юцюйр

roman: jucjujr

ipa: /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰyə̯ɻ⁵¹/

zh_pron: yáuh cheui

zh_pron: jau⁵ tsoey³

zh_pron: yeo⁵ cêu³

ipa: /jɐu̯¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯³³/

zh_pron: iu^ˊ qi

zh_pron: yiu¹ qi⁴

ipa: /i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi⁵⁵/

zh_pron: (r)iu^ˊ qi

ipa: /(j)i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi⁵⁵/

zh_pron: iú-tshù

zh_pron: iwzhux

ipa: /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰu²¹/

ipa: /iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰu²¹/

ipa: /iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰu⁴¹/

ipa: /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰu¹¹/

zh_pron: iú-tshì

zh_pron: iwchix

ipa: /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/

zh_pron: ŭ tshù

ipa: /u³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu²¹³/

zh_pron: yeu^去 chiu^去

zh_pron: ³hhieu ²qy

ipa: /ɦiɤ³³ t͡ɕʰy³⁴/


mindset

text: Earth Day is a way of propagating and celebrating the environmentalist mindset.

text: You've got to use your weekend / Go nuts if you can / 'Cause you're back out until Monday, back out until Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday / It's the English mindset

ref: 2009, “The English Mindset”, performed by Hulaboy:

text: These behaviors and mindsets contrast with mindful eating, which means using all your physical and emotional senses to experience and enjoy the food choices you make without judgment, said Lilian Cheung, a lecturer and director of health promotion and communication in the nutrition department at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, via email. […] Once you have been mindfully eating for a while, the mindset can apply to other areas of your life.

ref: 2021 October 14, Kristen Rogers, “Mindful eating could change your food habits and overall life. Here’s how to start”, in CNN:

text: Some 46% of those polled agreed that the office environment puts them in a better mindset for work, with this figure rising to 55% of 18-34-year-olds.

ref: 2021 October 20, “Study captures positive benefits of commuting”, in RAIL, number 942, page 16:

links: attitude attitude

links: opinion opinion

links: habitual habitual

glosses: A way of thinking; an attitude or opinion, especially a habitual one.

en-noun

expansion: mindset (plural mindsets)

forms:
mindsets (plural)
mind set (alternative)
mind-set (alternative)

mendësi

code: sq

sense: a way of thinking — see also mentality

մտածելակերպ

code: hy

roman: mtacelakerp

начин на мислене

code: bg

roman: način na mislene

心態 /心态

code: cmn

roman: xīntài

思維模式 /思维模式

roman: sīwéi móshì

idearo

code: eo

νοοτροπία

roman: nootropía

मानसिकता

code: hi

roman: mānsiktā

pola pikir

code: id

mentalità

code: it

考え方

code: ja

roman: kangaekata

心理

roman: shinri

áásįįł

code: nv

طرز فکر

roman: tarz-e fekr

mentalność

code: pl


off-color

text: Careful control of mixing at the central point reduces the possibility of off-color paint in some booths, and uniform pressure at the spray guns is easily maintained.

ref: 1936, Chemical Industries, volume 38, page 400:

text: Because of his reputable work with off-color and contaminated materials, I have asked Dr. Otto Speck of Colorama Consultants to give us some direction.

ref: 2000, John Kenkel, Chemistry: An Industry-Based Laboratory Manual, page 74:

text: After some amount of time elapses, the transition phase from color A to color B will yield off-color product until the color change for color B is fully established in the system.

ref: 2001, SPE/ANTEC 2001 Proceedings, page 3391:

text: He told an off-color joke.

text: [T]he equating of the female genitalia with a wound caused by an axe is a very off-colour metaphor.

ref: 1996, James Lambert, The Macquarie Book of Slang, Sydney: Macquarie Library, page xii:

text: He seems to have crawled off the earth after his Texas itinerary, in company with the alleged ex-nun whom he was carting around the country to pander to the prurient appetites of off-color dames by relating naughty tales of desiring nuns and accommodating priests.

ref: 2010, Charles Carver, Brann and the Iconoclast, page 54:

text: Overly risqué jokes and foul language are invitations to being charged with sexual abuse. I must admit to enjoying humor a great deal, and I am guilty of sharing all kinds of stories, some of which are slightly off-color, but far from lewd.

ref: 2012, Gary L. Fanning, Things I Didn't Learn in Medical School:

links: Dirty dirty

links: vulgar vulgar

links: obscene obscene

links: unpleasant unpleasant

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Dirty, vulgar or obscene, especially in a way that is unpleasant.

text: Since Zappa treats subject matter, dialogue, and song as musical material, Permanent Damage has a casual off-color quality. Permanent Damage and An Evening with Wild Man Fischer were works of oddball sociology as much as they were rock and roll records.

ref: 2007, Kevin Courrier, Captain Beefheart's Trout Mask Replica:

text: Even the roadside sights seemed a little off-color and was just beginning to lose some of its summer luster.

ref: 2014, Anne W. Mhorelund, Broken Branch: The Patchie Creek Story, page 691:

text: There was something funny about his eyes . . . something off-color and old . . . but he pulled the shades back down before I could get a good look.

ref: 2015, Kristi Charish, Owl and the Japanese Circus, page 162:

links: Different different

links: usual usual

text: I feel a bit off-color today.

text: Nihal Sheshan, one of our officers, tells me our chief has been a little off-color of late. Kind of disoriented sometimes.

ref: 2009, Kalpana M. Naghnoor, Abstruse, page 111:

text: One evening she was feeling off-color with a virus and was settled comfortably in the sitting-room.

ref: 2010, Murray Stein, Jungian Psychoanalysis: Working in the Spirit of Carl Jung, page 311:

links: unwell unwell

en-adj

expansion: off-color (comparative more off-color, superlative most off-color)

forms:
more off-color (comparative)
most off-color (superlative)
off-colour (alternative)

farblich abweichend

code: de

sense: of the wrong color

színhibás

code: hu

dēcolor

code: la

dreckig

sense: dirty, vulgar or obscene, especially in a way that is unpleasant

aus dem Rahmen fallend

sense: different from usual

unkonventionell

english: exalted

translation: exalted

unwohl

sense: feeling mildly unwell

drochshnóch

code: ga

other: /ˌɔːf ˈkʌlər/


head-in-the-sand

text: The head-in-the-sand approach to economic problems frequently bankrupts companies.

links: disregard disregard

links: denial denial

links: problem problem

links: threat threat

glosses: Exhibiting disregard for, or denial of, a problem or threat.

head

en

head: head-in-the-sand

expansion: head-in-the-sand

unikający problemu

sense: exhibiting disregard or denial of a problem or threat

страуси́ный

code: ru

roman: strausínyj

etymology_text: Attributive form of head in the sand.


jump through hoops

text: They really made the salesman jump through hoops before buying anything.

text: If learning is deemed valuable and important to the student, then the educator doesn't need a scripted curriculum or a fad initiative that has students and the educator jumping through hoops.

ref: 2010, Brad Johnson, Tammy Maxson McElroy, The Edutainer: Connecting the Art and Science of Teaching, page 141:

text: If a government says to citizens, “We will punish you for abstaining, unless you jump through the following legal hoops,” it is still coercing citizens.

ref: 2014, Jason Brennan, Lisa Hill, Compulsory Voting: For and Against, page 19:

text: Caregivers also described having to “jump through hoops” to accomplish what they needed.

ref: 2020, Kevin J. Mahoney, Ellen K. Mahoney, Michelle Putnam, Self-Direction in Long Term Services and Supports:

links: great great

links: effort effort

links: meet meet

links: requirement requirement

links: arbitrary arbitrary

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) To put forth great effort to meet requirements, usually arbitrary, set by someone.

en-verb

expansion: jump through hoops (third-person singular simple present jumps through hoops, present participle jumping through hoops, simple past and past participle jumped through hoops)

forms:
jumps through hoops (present singular third-person)
jumping through hoops (participle present)
jumped through hoops (participle past)
jumped through hoops (past)
go through hoops (alternative)
leap through hoops (alternative)

etymology_text: Reminiscent of a circus animal performing tricks by jumping through hoops.


ex cathedra

text: The best training for style is speech; not monologues, or lectures ex cathedra, like those of the German professors, of whose uninterrupted didacticity their literature bears too many marks

ref: 1826, Julius Hare, Guesses at Truth by Two Brothers:

text: Five-star reviews of it [the film Hamnet] could fill one of those posters on Tube platforms. Some come from critics whose views are treated as ex cathedra.

ref: 2026 January 31, Janan Ganesh, “The Hamnet wars”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 20:

links: authority authority

links: rank rank

links: office office

glosses: With authority based on one's rank or office.

ety

:bor

la:ex cathedrā<t:from the (teacher's) chair>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "from the (teacher's) chair", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex cathedrā", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ex cathedra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="ex cathedra">
Borrowed from Latin ex cathedrā (“from the (teacher's) chair”).


ex cathedra

links:
Roman Catholicism
Roman Catholicism

links: infallible infallible

links: Pope Pope

raw_glosses: (Roman Catholicism) with the infallible authority of the Pope

links: objection objection

raw_glosses: (figurative) with authority, especially one that accepts no objection

pos: adv

head

de

adverb

expansion: ex cathedra

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin ex cathedrā.

la:ex cathedrā

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex cathedrā", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "ex cathedra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="ex cathedra">

bor+

la

ex cathedrā

expansion: Borrowed from Latin ex cathedrā

audio: De-ex cathedra.ogg


ex cathedra

links:
ex cathedra
ex cathedra#English

raw_glosses: (Roman Catholicism) with the infallible authority of the Pope.

links: derogatory derogatory

raw_glosses: (derogatory) with authority, especially one that accepts no objection

id-adj

expansion: ex cathedra (not comparable)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Latin ex cathedrā (“from the (teacher's) chair”).

ubor

id

t: from the (teacher's) chair


ex cathedra

raw_glosses: (Roman Catholicism, postpositive) ex cathedra (with the infallible authority of the Pope)

raw_glosses: (derogatory, literary, postpositive) ex cathedra (with authority, especially one that accepts no objection)

pl-adj

head: ex cathedra

expansion: ex cathedra (not comparable, no derived adverb)

forms: no derived adverb

ety

pl

:ubor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex cathedrā", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ex cathedra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="ex cathedra">
Unadapted borrowing from Latin ex cathedrā.

ipa: /ˈɛks kaˈtɛ.dra/

hyphenation: [please specify syllabification manually]


ex cathedra

glosses: ex cathedra (with the infallible authority of the Pope)

glosses: ex cathedra (with authority, especially one that accepts no objection)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Latin ex cathedrā.

parts: [please specify syllabification manually]


go figure

text: The car wouldn't start yesterday no matter what I did, but today it works just fine. Go figure.

text: It’s hard for some of us to look at a vicious flogger or a set of restraints used to hang someone upside-down and think of them as toys but kinky people do. Go figure.

ref: 2005, Annabelle du Fouet, “Toys for kinky girls and boys—It’s not just whips and chains anymore.” (chapter 3), in Weather Balloons Make Rotten Sex Toys, Ellora's Cave, →ISBN, page 52:

links: perplexity perplexity#English

links: puzzlement puzzlement#English

links: surprise surprise#English

glosses: Expresses perplexity, puzzlement, or surprise (as if telling somebody to try to make sense of the situation).

pos: phrase

en-head

phr

expansion: go figure

včil mudruj

code: cs

sense: expression of perplexity or surprise

kun je nagaan

code: nl

mene ja tiedä

code: fi

va savoir pourquoi

code: fr

vai ti saber

code: gl

τρέχα γύρευε

code: el

roman: trécha gýreve

לך תדע

code: he

roman: lekh tedá

skulle du ha sett

code: no

vai entender

code: pt

пойди́ разбери́

roman: pojdí razberí

пойди́ знай

roman: pojdí znaj

quién lo hubiese imaginado

code: es

etymology_text: Calque of Yiddish גיי װייס (gey veys).

calque

yi

גיי װייס

expansion: Calque of Yiddish גיי װייס (gey veys)

ipa: /ɡoʊ ˈfɪɡ(j)ɚ/

audio: en-au-go figure.ogg

forms: go fig (alternative)


tripos

text: Thales sent the golden tripos, which the fishermen found and the oracle commanded to be “given to the wisest”, to Bias, Bias to Solon, etc.

ref: , New York Review of Books, 2001, p.73

text: Scarce had I said, He shook the holy Ground: / The Lawrels, and the lofty Hills around: / And from the Tripos rush'd a bellowing sound.

ref: 1697 [19 BCE], John Dryden, The Third Book of the Æneis, translation of Aeneid by Virgil, lines 122–124; republished in The Works of John Dryden, volume 5, University of California Press, 1988, →ISBN, page 421:

links: tripod tripod

raw_glosses: (obsolete) A three-legged structure; a tripod.

text: I'm seriously thinking of chucking my tripos and taking up the History Special.

ref: 1891, Rudolph Chambers Lehmann, Harry Fludyer at Cambridge, page 9:

text: It's time you thought. The Tripos is the beginning of life, not the end. In less than two years you will have got your B.A. What are you going to do with it?

ref: 1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part I, I [Uniform ed., p. 20]

links: examination examination

links: BA BA

links: honours honours

links: degree degree

raw_glosses: (Cambridge University) Any of the final examinations for a BA honours degree.

qualifier: Cambridge University

links: list list

links: successful successful

links: candidate candidate

raw_glosses: (Cambridge University) The list of successful candidates in such an examination.

en-noun

expansion: tripos (plural triposes)

forms: triposes (plural)

etymology_text:
Alteration of tripus, as though with a Greek ending. For the examination: the word is supposed to refer to the three-legged stool formerly used at the examinations for these honours, though some derive it from the three brackets formerly printed on the back of the paper.
The etymon of tripus is the Ancient Greek τρίπους (trípous, “triple-footed”), (from τρι- (tri-, “three”) and πούς (poús, “foot”)).

der

grc

τρίπους

triple-footed

ipa: /ˈtɹaɪpɒs/


tripos

ro-noun

n

triposuri

expansion: tripos n (plural triposuri)

forms:
triposuri (plural)
tripos (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
triposul (accusative definite nominative singular)
triposuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
triposurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
tripos (dative genitive indefinite singular)
triposului (dative definite genitive singular)
triposuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
triposurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
triposule (singular vocative)
triposurilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: tripos

nsd: triposul

npi: triposuri

npd: triposurile

gsi: tripos

gsd: triposului

gpi: triposuri

gpd: triposurilor

vs: triposule

vp: triposurilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ancient Greek τρίπους (trípous).

bor+

ro


axles

links: axle axle#English

head

noun form

expansion: axles

ipa: /ˈæksəlz/

homophone: axels


tweenie

links: tweeny tweeny#English

links: child child

links: teenager teenager

links: tweenager tweenager

raw_glosses: (informal) A child who is not quite old enough to be a teenager; a tweenager.

links: tennis tennis

links: tweener tweener

raw_glosses: (tennis) A shot that is hit between the legs; a tweener.

links: fresnel fresnel

raw_glosses: (slang) A 650-watt fresnel motion picture lighting instrument first manufactured by the Mole-Richardson Company.

en-noun

expansion: tweenie (plural tweenies)

forms: tweenies (plural)


demobilisation

text: Army railwaymen from an H.Q. in Switzerland controlled demobilisation traffic all over Europe, including the famous MEDLOC train service.

ref: 1948 September and October, “The Bicester Military Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 290:

links:
British English
British English

links: demobilization demobilization#English

glosses: Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of demobilization.

expansion: demobilisation (countable and uncountable, plural demobilisations)

forms: demobilisations (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *de
Proto-Indo-European *-h₁
Proto-Indo-European *déh₁
Proto-Italic *dē
Latin dē
Latin dē-der.
English de-
English mobilisation
English demobilisation
From de- + mobilisation.

ety

:af

de-

mobilisation

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *de
Proto-Indo-European *-h₁
Proto-Indo-European *déh₁
Proto-Italic *dē
Latin dē
Latin dē-der.
English de-
English mobilisation
English demobilisation
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "of", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*de", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₁", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*déh₁", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dē", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dē-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "de-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mobilisation", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "demobilisation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="demobilisation">
From de- + mobilisation.


get the better of

text: Adam said, "My temper got the better of me, and I said things as wasn't true."

ref: 1859, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter 28, in Adam Bede […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:

text: Though this sort of thing went on every other night or very near it still Stephen's feelings got the better of him in a sense though he knew that Corley's brandnew rigmarole on a par with the others was hardly deserving of much credence.

ref: 1922 February, James Joyce, “[16]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

text: Many people returned to work a bit anxious, they acknowledged, but grimly determined not to let terrorists get the better of them.

ref: 2005 July 8, Eric Pfanner, “With Characteristic Fortitude, Britons Carry On”, in New York Times, retrieved 02 Sep 2008:

text: Thomas Tuchel got the better of his Manchester City counterpart Pep Guardiola for the third time since succeeding sacked Frank Lampard in January to bring European club football's biggest prize back to Stamford Bridge for the first time since 2012.

ref: 2021 May 29, Phil McNulty, “Manchester City 0-1 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport:

links: overwhelm overwhelm

links: overcome overcome

raw_glosses: (transitive, idiomatic) To overwhelm or overcome.

text:
I won't let you get the best of me
How'd my heart become my enemy?
I won't let you get the best of me
How'd my heart become my enemy?

ref: 2015 May 12, Rachel Platten, Dave Bassett, Brian West, “Beating Me Up”, in Fight Song, performed by Rachel Platten:

links: trick trick

links: con con

raw_glosses: (transitive, idiomatic) To trick or con.

text: He got the better of him early in the match, but ended up losing.

text: So long as the intellectual gets the better of the general argument, the most valid objections of the specific issue will be brushed aside.

ref: 1949, F. A. Hayek, “The Intellectuals and Socialism”, in University of Chicago Law Review, volume 16, number 3, Chicago: University of Chicago, →DOI, page 426:

text: With Jones and Botterman hoovering up penalties at the breakdown, Ward and Maud Muir putting the brakes on France's rolling maul and Cokyane waving off her opposite number after getting the better of a scrum, England were winning plenty of battles.

ref: 2025 September 20, Mike Henson, “Kildunne stars as England see off France to make final”, in BBC Sport:

links: gain gain

links: advantage advantage

links: regarding regarding

raw_glosses: (transitive, idiomatic) To gain an advantage over or regarding.

en-verb

expansion: get the better of (third-person singular simple present gets the better of, present participle getting the better of, simple past got the better of, past participle (UK) got the better of or (US) gotten the better of)

forms:
gets the better of (present singular third-person)
getting the better of (participle present)
got the better of (past)
got the better of (UK participle past)
gotten the better of (US participle past)
get the best of (alternative)

päihittää

sense: to overwhelm or overcome

jemanden am Arsch kriegen

english: profane

translation: profane

prendere il sopravvento

code: it

взять верх

roman: vzjatʹ verx

одолеть

roman: odoletʹ

одержать верх

roman: oderžatʹ verx

have the better of

sense: gain an advantage

audio: en-au-get the better of.ogg


dimwitted

text: Thelma "Mama" Harper (Vicki Lawrence) is a cantankerous woman who is never without a harsh opinion about something - usually about her dimwitted son Vint (Ken Berry), a locksmith.

ref: 1993, Lee Goldberg, Television Series Revivals, Sequels Or Remakes of Cancelled Shows, page 87:

text: My memories of high school and college French are mostly negative because I usually felt dimwitted anytime I tried to speak.

ref: 2010 December 19, Terry Gardner, “The Gift of Foreign-language Learning”, in The Chicago Tribune, retrieved 17 Apr 2013:

links: dim-witted dim-witted#English

en-adj

expansion: dimwitted (comparative more dimwitted, superlative most dimwitted)

forms:
more dimwitted (comparative)
most dimwitted (superlative)


crosshatch

links: lines lines

en-noun

expansion: crosshatch (plural crosshatches)

forms:
crosshatches (plural)
cross-hatch (alternative)

šrafování

sense: pattern of crossing lines

szrafowanie

code: pl

etymology_text: From cross- + hatch.

ety

cross-

hatch

expansion: From cross- + hatch.


crosshatch

text: The Jiet River lay before them, as thick and turgid as a gorged snake, its crosshatched surface reflecting the same ghastly hue that pervaded the Burning Plains.

ref: 2005, Christopher Paolini, “The Burning Plains”, in Eldest, page 581:

glosses: To mark or fill with a crosshatch pattern.

en-verb

expansion: crosshatch (third-person singular simple present crosshatches, present participle crosshatching, simple past and past participle crosshatched)

forms:
crosshatches (present singular third-person)
crosshatching (participle present)
crosshatched (participle past)
crosshatched (past)
cross-hatch (alternative)

šrafovat

sense: to mark or fill with a crosshatch pattern

skravere

code: da

schraffieren

code: de

штрихова́ть

roman: štrixovátʹ


dilatorily

links: dilatory dilatory

en-adv

expansion: dilatorily (comparative more dilatorily, superlative most dilatorily)

forms:
more dilatorily (comparative)
most dilatorily (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English dilatory
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English dilatorily
From dilatory + -ly.

ety

dilatory

expansion:
Etymology tree
English dilatory
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English dilatorily
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dilatorily", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="dilatorily">
From dilatory + -ly.


under the pump

text:
c. 1970s, Doug Walters, quoted in 2008, Ashley Mallett, One of a Kind: The Doug Walters Story, 2010, ReadHowYouWant, page 219,
I think all the Australian batsmen who came back from South Africa felt a bit under the pump. We simply had to perform or not stay in the side.

text: Nick was under the pump. He was underdone, and the selectors wanted to replace him with James Stewart.

ref: 2003, Harry Gordon, The Time of Our Lives: Inside the Sydney Olympics, page 13:

links: pressure pressure

raw_glosses: (Australia, New Zealand) Under pressure to perform, e.g. at work or in a sports contest.

text: The laws of the state relative to the intermarriage of the whites with the coloured population, are also referred to. A case of this kind took place at New York when I was there; and as soon as the ceremony was over, the husband, I believe it was, but either the husband or the wife, was seized by the mob and put under the pump for half an hour.

ref: 1839, “Captain Marryat”, in A Diary in America, with Remarks on its Institutions, page 159:

text:
1863, “Mrs. Lovechild”, The Truant, in The Christmas Tree and Other Stories for the Young, page 48,
Now the punishment for playing truant was to have the truant′s head put under the pump, and pumped upon.

text:
1867, New Zealand Parliament, Parliamentary Debates, Volume 1, Part 1: 9 July - 9 August 1867, page 106,
The unfortunate individual was of course immediately taken, put under the pump, and soundly pumped upon. This was the sort of conduct adopted by the honorable member for the gold fields and his friends.

text: […]claim that when he was at Oxford ‘Socialists were put under the pump’.

ref: 1995, Graham Chainey, A Literary History of Cambridge, page 201:

links: under under#English

links: pump pump#English

glosses: Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see under, pump.

under the gun

sense: under pressure

etymology_text:
Unclear. As an idiom, identified only in Australian and New Zealand English.
* Originally a sailing term for when the ship is taking in water and the ship is literally being bailed out to stay afloat. In the days of yore, the crew had to work 24 hours a day pumping out the ship until the ship reaches safe harbour for repairs.
* Also possibly as a punishment.
* Also suggested has been an origin in the construction industry:
Workers can be quite literally under the pump if a concrete pour is occurring and the steel reinforcing and form-work is still being finished. The concrete pump would be reaching out above the workers, who would be completing their duties at a frantic pace. Once the concrete has been delivered, the ‘pour′ must occur as soon as possible, or it may begin to set. Hence, being under the pump describes the situation of working at feverish pace to meet a specific deadline.

audio: en-au-under the pump.ogg


under the gun

text: He was under the gun to finish the project quickly.

text: I'm under the gun again / I know I was a 45-percenter then / I know I was a lot of things

ref: 2013, The National, “I Need My Girl”, in Trouble Will Find Me:

links: perform perform

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Under great pressure to perform.

text: James will be under the gun for the first hand of the final table.

links: poker poker

links: round round

links: bet bet

raw_glosses: (poker) Of, pertaining to, or in the situation of first player to act on the first round of betting.

links: military military

links: artillery artillery

raw_glosses: (obsolete, military) Too close to be subject to artillery fire.

audio: En-au-under the gun.ogg


quinella

text:
1954, Michigan Department of State Compilation Commission, 1954 Michigan Administrative Code, page 38,
All tickets on the quinella will be calculated in an entirely separate pool.

text: A few tracks offer exactas and quinallas on the same races.

ref: 1989, Charles S. Romanelli, How to Make Money in One Day at the Track, page 166:

text: The track quinella paid $38.00 for a $2 wager, the track exacta paid $70.60 for a $2 wager.

ref: 2004, Jim Kilby, Jim Fox, Anthony F. Lucas, Casino Operations Management, page 355:

links: gambling gambling#Noun

links:
horse racing
horse racing

raw_glosses: (gambling, horse racing) A form of bet in which the bettor predicts the first two finishers in a race, without concern for the order of finishing.

en-noun

expansion: quinella (plural quinellas)

forms:
quinellas (plural)
quiniela (alternative)

etymology_text: From American Spanish quiniela (“sporting bet or pool”); US from 1942.

bor

es

quiniela

sporting bet or pool

rhymes: -ɛlə


quinella

text: Smith provided the winner of twenty-one Mares Produce Stakes and quinellaed the event nine times.

ref: 2003, John O′Hara, Big River Racing: A History of the Clarence River Jockey Club 1861-2001, page 35:

text: Gai quinellaed the Doncaster in 1997 with Secret Savings and All Our Mob.

ref: 2008, John Ellicott, Waterhouse and Smith: The Rise to Power of Two Racing, page 273:

text: Not only did he win his first Cup with the 30/1 chance Tawriffic, but in the finest Cummings′ tradition he quinellaed the race with Super Impose.

ref: 2009, Eric O'Keefe, The Cup, page 72:

raw_glosses: (Australia, New Zealand) To have two team members, horses, etc., finish first and second in the same event.

en-verb

expansion: quinella (third-person singular simple present quinellas, present participle quinellaing, simple past and past participle quinellaed)

forms:
quinellas (present singular third-person)
quinellaing (participle present)
quinellaed (participle past)
quinellaed (past)
quiniela (alternative)

expansion: Spanish quiniela (“sporting bet or pool”)