kaz

links: ornithology ornithology

head

kazı

kazlar

expansion: kaz (definite accusative kazı, plural kazlar)

forms:
kazı (accusative definite)
kazlar (plural)
kaz (nominative singular)
kazlar (nominative plural)
kazı (accusative definite singular)
kazları (accusative definite plural)
kaza (dative singular)
kazlara (dative plural)
kazda (locative singular)
kazlarda (locative plural)
kazdan (ablative singular)
kazlardan (ablative plural)
kazın (genitive singular)
kazların (genitive plural)
kazım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
kazlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
kazın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kazların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kazı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kazları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kazımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
kazlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
kazınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kazlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kazları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kazları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kazımı (accusative definite first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kazlarımı (accusative definite first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kazını (accusative definite possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kazlarını (accusative definite possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kazını (accusative definite possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kazlarını (accusative definite possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kazımızı (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kazlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kazınızı (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kazlarınızı (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kazlarını (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kazlarını (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kazıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kazlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kazına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kazlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kazına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kazlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kazımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kazlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kazınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kazlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kazlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kazlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kazımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
kazlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
kazında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kazlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kazında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kazlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kazımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
kazlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
kazınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kazlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kazlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kazlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kazımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kazlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kazından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kazlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kazından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kazlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kazımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kazlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kazınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kazlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kazlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kazlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kazımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
kazlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
kazının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kazlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kazının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kazlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kazımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
kazlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
kazınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kazlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kazlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kazlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kazım (first-person singular)
kazlarım (first-person singular)
kazsın (second-person singular)
kazlarsın (second-person singular)
kaz (singular third-person)
kazdır (singular third-person)
kazlar (singular third-person)
kazlardır (singular third-person)
kazız (first-person plural)
kazlarız (first-person plural)
kazsınız (plural second-person)
kazlarsınız (plural second-person)
kazlar (plural third-person)
kazlardır (plural third-person)

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish قاز (kaz, “goose”), from Proto-Turkic *kāŕ (“goose”).

inh

قاز

tr: kaz

t: goose

expansion: Ottoman Turkish قاز (kaz, “goose”)

expansion: Proto-Turkic *kāŕ (“goose”)

ipa: /ˈkaz/

ipa: [ˈkʰɑz̟]

audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kaz.wav

rhymes: -az


kaz

links: silk silk

links:
raw silk
raw silk

pos: noun

head

tr

noun

definite accusative

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

f3accel-form: nom|p

tr-noun

ı

lar

tr-infl-noun-c

a

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish قز (kazz, kaz, “silk, raw silk”), from Arabic قَزّ (qazz, “silk; silkware”).

ota

قز

tr: kazz, kaz

t: silk, raw silk

der

ar

قَزّ

silk; silkware

expansion: Arabic قَزّ (qazz, “silk; silkware”)


kaz

links: kazmak kazmak#Turkish

glosses: second-person singular imperative of kazmak

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: kaz


kaz

text: bikaz

translation: its stalk

english: its stalk

type: example

links: corn corn

links: stalk stalk

links: mescal mescal

apw

head: -kaz

inalienable

expansion: -kaz (inalienable)

forms: -kaz (canonical)

ipa: [kʰàz]


-grapher

links: write write

glosses: someone who writes about a specified subject, or in a specified manner

links: notate notate

glosses: a machine which notates a specified subject

pos: suffix

en

suffix

expansion: -grapher

-grafu

code: ast

-graf

code: ca

-graf

code: cs

-graf

code: da

-grafo

code: gl

-gráfus

code: hu

-grafo

code: it

-graf

code: nb

-graf

code: nn

-graf

code: pl

-grafo

code: pt

-grafo

code: es

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I draw, write or describe”) + -er.

der

grc

γράφω

I draw, write or describe

suffix

er

id2: agent noun

expansion: + -er

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--grapher.wav


kén

links: sulfur sulfur

links: sulphur sulphur

head

hu

usually uncountable

plural

kének

expansion: kén (usually uncountable, plural kének)

hu-noun

ek

forms:
kének (plural)
kén (nominative singular)
kének (nominative plural)
ként (accusative singular)
kéneket (accusative plural)
kénnek (dative singular)
kéneknek (dative plural)
kénnel (instrumental singular)
kénekkel (instrumental plural)
kénért (causal-final singular)
kénekért (causal-final plural)
kénné (singular translative)
kénekké (plural translative)
kénig (singular terminative)
kénekig (plural terminative)
kénként (essive-formal singular)
kénekként (essive-formal plural)
kénben (inessive singular)
kénekben (inessive plural)
kénen (singular superessive)
kéneken (plural superessive)
kénnél (adessive singular)
kéneknél (adessive plural)
kénbe (illative singular)
kénekbe (illative plural)
kénre (singular sublative)
kénekre (plural sublative)
kénhez (allative singular)
kénekhez (allative plural)
kénből (elative singular)
kénekből (elative plural)
kénről (delative singular)
kénekről (delative plural)
kéntől (ablative singular)
kénektől (ablative plural)
kéné (singular)
kéneké (plural)
kénéi (singular)
kénekéi (plural)
kénem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kénjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kéned (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kénjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kénje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kénjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kénünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kénjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kénetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kénjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kénjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kénjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

kéne

e

kén-dioxid

sense: Compound words

etymology_text: Of unknown origin.

unknown

title: Of unknown origin.

expansion: Of unknown origin.

ipa: [ˈkeːn]

rhymes: -eːn


kén

links: entomology entomology

links: cocoon cocoon

head

vi

tr: 茧, 絸, 繭

expansion: kén • (茧, 絸, 繭)

vi-noun

cls: cái

茧, 絸, 繭

expansion: (classifier cái) kén • (茧, 絸, 繭)

forms:
cái (classifier)
茧 (CJK)
絸 (CJK)
繭 (CJK)

etymology_text: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 繭 (“cocoon”, SV: kiển).

yesno

a

A

expansion: A

n

N

expansion: N

der

zh

t: cocoon

pos: SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">kiển</i>

expansion: Chinese 繭 (“cocoon”, SV: kiển)

vi-etym-sino

繭

cocoon

nat: y

kiển

ipa: [kɛn˧˦]

ipa: [kɛŋ˦˧˥]

note: Saigon

ipa: [kɛŋ˦˥]


kén

links: select select

links: carefully carefully

links: choose choose

links: pick pick

glosses: to select (carefully, according to certain criteria); to choose; to pick

head

verb

tr: 挸, 現, 見, 𫪄

expansion: kén • (挸, 現, 見, 𫪄)

vi-verb

挸, 現, 見, 𫪄

forms:
挸 (CJK)
現 (CJK)
見 (CJK)
𫪄 (CJK)

etymology_text: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 揀 (“to select”, SV: giản).

der

t: to select

pos: SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">giản</i>

expansion: Chinese 揀 (“to select”, SV: giản)

揀

to select

hv: n

giản


-gyny

links: wives wives

glosses: the state of having a specific number of wives

links: botany botany

raw_glosses: (botany) a situation with respect to female plant organs

raw_glosses: (botany) having a specified number or type of female plant organs

head

cat2: noun-forming suffixes

expansion: -gyny

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek γυνή (gunḗ, “woman, female”).

derived

γυνή

woman, female


amphiarthrotic

links: amphiarthrosis amphiarthrosis

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: amphiarthrotic


amphiarthrosis

links: anatomy anatomy

links: movable movable

links: joint joint

links: animal animal

links: bone bone

links: ligament ligament

links: cartilage cartilage

raw_glosses: (anatomy) The type of movable joint in animals in which the surfaces of bones are connected by ligaments or cartilage.

en-noun

amphiarthroses

expansion: amphiarthrosis (plural amphiarthroses)

forms: amphiarthroses (plural)

anfiartrose

sense: movable joint in which the surfaces of bones are connected by ligaments or cartilage

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi
Ancient Greek ἀμφίς (amphís)lbor.
English amphi-
English arthrosis
English amphiarthrosis
From amphi- + arthrosis.

ety

:af

amphi-

arthrosis

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi
Ancient Greek ἀμφίς (amphís)lbor.
English amphi-
English arthrosis
English amphiarthrosis
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "round about, around", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "front", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "front", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ent-", "gloss" : "face, forehead; front", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "amphikinetic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂énts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂m̥bʰi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀμφίς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "amphi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "arthrosis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "amphiarthrosis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="amphiarthrosis">
From amphi- + arthrosis.


amrell

links: admiral admiral#English

en-noun

expansion: amrell (plural amrells)

forms: amrells (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English ameral etc., from Anglo-Norman and Old French ameral etc., from Medieval Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”).

inh

enm

ameral

expansion: Middle English ameral

der

xno

expansion: Anglo-Norman

fro

expansion: Old French ameral

la-med

amiralis

expansion: Medieval Latin amiralis

أَمِير

commander

expansion: Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)


anesthesiologist

links: physician physician

links: anesthesiology anesthesiology

links: anesthesia anesthesia

raw_glosses: (American spelling, Canadian spelling) A physician who specializes in anesthesiology and administers anesthesia.

forms:
anesthesiologists (plural)
anaesthesiologist (alternative UK)

anesthetist

english: mostly US; may refer to a nurse anesthetist, as distinct from a (physician) anesthesiologist

анестэзіёлаг

code: be

sense: physician specializing in anesthesiology

roman: anjestezijólah

анестезиоло́г

code: bg

roman: anesteziológ

麻醉師 /麻醉师

code: cmn

roman: mázuìshī

anesthesioloog

code: nl

anestezologo

code: eo

anestesioloog

code: et

nukutuslääkäri

code: fi

anesthésiste

code: fr

Anästhesiologe

code: de

αναισθησιολόγος

code: el

roman: anaisthisiológos

svæfingarlæknir

code: is

ainéistéisí

code: ga

anestezist

code: ro

анестезио́лог

code: ru

roman: anesteziólog

anesteziolog

code: sh

anesteziológ

code: sk

anestesiolog

code: sv

anestezist

code: tr

анестезіо́лог

code: uk

roman: anestezióloh

etymology_text: From anesthesiology + -ist.

suffix

anesthesiology

ist

expansion: anesthesiology + -ist


anaesthetist

links: anesthetist anesthetist#English

links: anaesthesiologist anaesthesiologist

raw_glosses: (British spelling) Alternative spelling of anesthetist; an anaesthesiologist.

anesthetist

extra: an anaesthesiologist

en-noun

expansion: anaesthetist (plural anaesthetists)

forms: anaesthetists (plural)

etymology_text: From anaesthet(ize) + -ist.

expansion: anaesthet(ize) + -ist

ipa: /əˈniːsθətɪst/

ipa: /əˈnɛsθətɪst/


champaign

text: Thenne ſyre Gawayne was ſore greued with theſe wordes / and pulled oute his ſwerd and ſmote of his hede / And therwith torned theyr horſes and rode ouer waters and thurgh woodes tyl they came to theyre buſſhement / where as ſyr Lyonel and ſyr Bedeuer were houyng / The romayns folowed faſt after on horſbak and on foote ouer a chãpayn vnto a wood […]

ref: [1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum Sextum”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V (in Middle English), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaves 85, recto – 85, verso; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, pages 169–170:

english: Then Sir Gawain was sore grieved with these words, and pulled out his sword and smote of his head, And therewith turned their horses and rode over waters and through woods till they came to their bushment, where as Sir Lionel and Sir Bedivere were hoving, The Romans followed fast after on horseback and on foot over a champaign unto a wood […]

type: quotation

text: Of all theſe bounds euen from this Line, to this, / With ſhadowie Forreſts, and with Champains rich'd / With plenteous Riuers, and wide-ſkirted Meades / We make thee Lady.

ref: c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 283, column 2:

text: So Segrave in Leiceſterſhire (which Towne I am now bound to remember) is ſited in a Champain, at the edge of the Wolds, and more barren than the villages about it, yet no place likely yeelds a better aire.

ref: 1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 2, member 3, page 261:

text: Where the Red Lion ſtaring o'er the way, / Invites each paſſing ſtranger that can pay; / Where Calvert’s butt, and Parſon’s black champaign, / Regale the drabs and bloods of Drury-lane; […]

ref: a. 1775, Oliver Goldsmith, “A Description of an Author’s Bed-chamber”, in Poems and Plays. […], London: Messrs. Price [et al.], published 1785, →OCLC, page 10:

text: […] unthinking whether some grim fate were poised hawkwise above the level champaign of his life, or some dark storm of sorrow brewing on its calm horizon.

ref: 1892, Maxwell Gray, The Last Sentence, page 12:

links: geography geography

links: Open open#Adjective

links: countryside countryside

links: area area

raw_glosses: (geography, archaic) Open countryside, or an area of open countryside.

links: battlefield battlefield

expansion: champaign (plural champaigns)

forms:
champaigns (plural)
champeyne (alternative)
champaine (alternative)
champagne (alternative)
champain (alternative)

равнина

code: bg

sense: open countryside

roman: ravnina

открито поле

english: otkrito pole

translation: otkrito pole

κάμπος

roman: kámpos

ύπαιθρος

roman: ýpaithros

откры́тое по́ле

roman: otkrýtoje póle

равни́на

roman: ravnína

по́ле би́твы

sense: battlefield

roman: póle bítvy

etymology_text: From Old French champaigne, from Late Latin campānia.

der

champaigne

expansion: Old French champaigne

la-lat

campānia

expansion: Late Latin campānia

ipa: /ˈʃæmpeɪn/

rhymes: -eɪn


champaign

text: They are ſeated alongſt the ſea-coaſt, encompaſſed toward the land with huge and ſteepie mountains, having betweene both, a hundred leagues or there abouts of open and champaine ground.

ref: 1603, Michel de Montaigne, “Of the Caniballes”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 102:

text: A fine champagne country, well stored with corn.

ref: 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:

text: In England mobility was taken for granted, at least outside the champaign agricultural areas.

ref: 1972, Christopher Hill, The World Turned Upside Down, Folio Society, published 2016, page 35:

links: open open#Adjective

links: unforested unforested

links: flat flat#Adjective

glosses: Pertaining to open countryside; unforested, flat.

en-adj

expansion: champaign (comparative more champaign, superlative most champaign)

forms:
more champaign (comparative)
most champaign (superlative)
champeyne (alternative)
champaine (alternative)
champagne (alternative)
champain (alternative)


anodize

links: coat coat

links: surface surface

links: metal metal

links: electrolytically electrolytically

links: oxide oxide

links: protection protection

links: decoration decoration

glosses: to coat the surface of a metal electrolytically with an oxide, either as protection or decoration

en-verb

expansion: anodize (third-person singular simple present anodizes, present participle anodizing, simple past and past participle anodized)

forms:
anodizes (present singular third-person)
anodizing (participle present)
anodized (participle past)
anodized (past)
anodise (alternative)

anoditzar

code: ca

anodizace

code: cs

anodizzare

code: it

anodyzować

code: pl

anodizar

code: pt

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English anode
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English anodize
From anode + -ize.

ety

anode

-ize

expansion:
Etymology tree
English anode
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English anodize
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "anodize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="anodize">
From anode + -ize.


anodize

links: anodizar anodizar#Portuguese

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of anodizar:
third-person singular imperative

head

pt

verb form

expansion: anodize


electrolytically

links: electrolysis electrolysis

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: electrolytically (comparative more electrolytically, superlative most electrolytically)

forms:
more electrolytically (comparative)
most electrolytically (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English electrolytic
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English electrolytically
From electrolytic + -ally.

ety

electrolytic

-ally

expansion:
Etymology tree
English electrolytic
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English electrolytically
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "electrolytically", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="electrolytically">
From electrolytic + -ally.


appetizing

text: This food looks so appetizing.

text: The appearance of the wild ducks is very appetizing.

ref: 1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:

links: appeal appeal

links: stimulate stimulate

links: appetite appetite

glosses: That appeals to, or stimulates the appetite.

links: Appealing appealing

links: enticing enticing

en-adj

expansion: appetizing (comparative more appetizing, superlative most appetizing)

forms:
more appetizing (comparative)
most appetizing (superlative)
appetising (alternative)

апетитен

sense: that appeals to, or stimulates the appetite

roman: apetiten

привлекателен

roman: privlekatelen

開胃 /开胃

code: cmn

roman: kāiwèi

appétissant

code: fr

appetitanregend

code: de

étvágygerjesztő

code: hu

тәбетті

code: kk

roman: täbettı

табиттүү

code: ky

roman: tabittüü

gulōsus

code: la

appetitlech

code: lb

whakawaiwai

code: mi

аппети́тный

roman: appetítnyj

apetitoso

code: es

etymology_text: Calque of French appétissant, French -ant being equivalent to -ing. See also appetite

calque

fr

appétissant

expansion: Calque of French appétissant

cog

fr

-ant

expansion: French -ant

affix

-ing

expansion: -ing

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-appetizing.wav


appetizing

text: And of all the foods that are represented in the city, perhaps none has remained so tied to Jewish tradition and identity as appetizings.

ref: 2019 January 23, Yamit Behar Wood, “The Appetizing World of Murray’s”, in Jewish Journal:

text: Alina Sheffi, a slicer at Russ & Daughters, stands at her usual spot in the long, narrow space behind the glass display case full of cream cheese, sides of lox, pickled herring, white fish, schmaltz, and all other manner of appetizing.

ref: 2020 November 11, Joshua David Stein, “Good-bye to the Lox Sherpa of Russ & Daughters”, in Grub Street:

links: bagel bagel

links: accompaniment accompaniment

links: topping topping

links: filling filling

links:
dairy products
dairy products

links: pareve pareve

glosses: any food traditionally eaten with a bagel, as an accompaniment, topping or filling; including dairy products and pareve but not meat

en-noun

s

expansion: appetizing (usually uncountable, plural appetizings)

forms:
appetizings (plural)
appetising (alternative)


appetizing

links: appetize appetize#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of appetize

head

expansion: appetizing

forms: appetising (alternative)


appetising

text: Plain and unexciting, perhaps, but they are solid, well cooked, appetising and filling, and moreover cheap.

ref: 1964 April, “Letters: London stations—a consumers' guide”, in Modern Railways, page 274:

links: appetizing appetizing#English

raw_glosses: (chiefly British spelling) Alternative spelling of appetizing.

en-adj

expansion: appetising (comparative more appetising, superlative most appetising)

forms:
more appetising (comparative)
most appetising (superlative)


appetising

links: appetise appetise#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of appetise

head

expansion: appetising


aquatint

text: Aquatint is a laborious process that involves acids and resistants and emphasizes tone over line.

ref: 2023, Justin Torres, Blackouts, Granta Books (2024), page 287:

links: etching etching

links: acid acid

links: plate plate

links: varnish varnish

links: print print

links: watercolour watercolour

glosses: A form of etching with acid on a plate partially covered with varnish that produces a print somewhat resembling a watercolour.

text: Been thinking of my grandfather, whose wayward brilliance skipped my father’s generation. Once, he showed me an aquatint of a certain Siamese temple.

ref: 2004, David Mitchell, “Letters From Zedelghem”, in Cloud Atlas, →ISBN, page 81:

glosses: An etching or print made using this method.

en-noun

expansion: aquatint (plural aquatints)

forms: aquatints (plural)

աքվատինտա

code: hy

sense: form of etching with acid on a plate

roman: akʻvatinta

akvatinte

code: da

aquatint

code: nl

akvatinto

code: eo

akvatinta

code: et

akvatinta

code: fi

აკვატინტი

code: ka

roman: aḳvaṭinṭi

ακουατίντα

code: el

roman: akouatínta

אקווטינטה

code: he

cetak akua

code: id

アクアチント

code: ja

alt: あくあちんと

roman: Akuachinto

akvatinta

code: lv

akvatinta

code: lt

aquatinta

code: oc

acvatintă

code: ro

аквати́нта

code: ru

roman: akvatínta

akvatinta

code: sh

akvatinta

code: uz

aiguatinta

sense: etching or print

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian acquatinta (literally “dyed water”).

bor

it

acquatinta


aquatint

links: etchings etchings

en-verb

expansion: aquatint (third-person singular simple present aquatints, present participle aquatinting, simple past and past participle aquatinted)

forms:
aquatints (present singular third-person)
aquatinting (participle present)
aquatinted (participle past)
aquatinted (past)

tehdä akvatintoja

sense: to make such etchings

lit: dyed water

expansion: Italian acquatinta (literally “dyed water”)

ipa: /ˈækwətɪnt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-aquatint.wav


astragalocalcaneal

links: anatomy anatomy

links: fusion fusion

links: astragalus astragalus

links: calcaneum calcaneum

raw_glosses: (anatomy) Describing the fusion of the astragalus and calcaneum.

en-adj

expansion: astragalocalcaneal (not comparable)

astragalocalcáneo

code: es

sense: describing the fusion of the astragalus and calcaneum

etymology_text: From astragalo- + calcaneal. By surface analysis, astragalocalc(aneum) + -aneal.

prefix

astragalo

calcaneal

expansion: astragalo- + calcaneal

surface analysis

astragalocalcaneum

alt1: astragalocalc(aneum)

-aneal


Circinus

links: astronomy astronomy

links: constellation constellation

links: southern southern

links: winter winter

links: compass compass

links: Centaurus Centaurus

links:
Triangulum Australe
Triangulum Australe

raw_glosses: (astronomy) A small constellation of the southern winter sky, said to resemble a compass. It lies between the constellations of Centaurus and Triangulum Australe.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Circinus

圓規座 /圆规座

code: cmn

sense: a small constellation of the southern winter sky

roman: Yuánguīzuò

Compas

code: fr

Compás

code: gl

Zirkel

code: de

परकार तारामंडल

code: hi

roman: parkār tārāmaṇḍal

an Compás

code: ga

コンパス座

roman: Konpasu-za

Циркуль

code: kk

roman: Sirkul

컴퍼스자리

code: ko

roman: Keompeoseujari

Kompas

code: ms

Cyrkiel

code: pl

Ци́ркуль

roman: Církulʹ

etymology_text: Named by the French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in 1763. From Latin circinus (“a pair of compasses”)

uder

la

circinus

a pair of compasses

expansion: Latin circinus (“a pair of compasses”)


Circinus

links: Circinus Circinus#English

raw_glosses: (astronomy) Circinus (a small constellation of the southern winter sky)

es-proper noun

expansion: Circinus ?


circinus

links:
pair of compasses
pair of compasses

glosses: A pair of compasses; a tool for measuring distances or constructing a circle.

la-noun

expansion: circinus m (genitive circinī); second declension

forms:
circinī (genitive)
circinus (nominative singular)
circinī (nominative plural)
circinī (genitive singular)
circinōrum (genitive plural)
circinō (dative singular)
circinīs (dative plural)
circinum (accusative singular)
circinōs (accusative plural)
circinō (ablative singular)
circinīs (ablative plural)
circine (singular vocative)
circinī (plural vocative)

circinal

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

κίρκινος

roman: kírkinos

etymology_text: From circus + -inus.

af

la

circus

-inus

expansion: circus + -inus

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


stomacher

date: 15th–18th c.

links: waistcoat waistcoat

text: And it shall come to pass, that instead of sweet smell there shall be stink; and instead of a girdle a rent; and instead of well set hair baldness; and instead of a stomacher [translating פְּתִיגִיל] a girding of sackcloth; and burning instead of beauty.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 3:24:

text: Stomacher brooch of brilliants and fine oriental pearls.

ref: 1851, Commissioners for the Exhibition of 1851, Official descriptive and illustrated catalogue: Volume 2, page 689:

text: She is a fine old lady, handsome, stately, wonderfully neat, and has such a back and such a stomacher that if her stays should turn out when she dies to have been a broad old-fashioned family fire-grate, nobody who knows her would have cause to be surprised.

ref: 1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:

text: Here, from the fading canvas, smiled Lady Elizabeth Devereux, in her gauze hood, pearl stomacher, and pink slashed sleeves.

ref: 1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter XI, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:

text: From about 1850 onwards jewellery varied between these outsize sprays, stomachers and corsage montages and smaller, more delicate pieces which appeared almost understated by contrast.

ref: 1964, Mona Curran, Collecting Antique Jewellery, Emerson Books, page 76:

text: The most striking accessory of all, however, was a diamond stomacher, a kind of lapidary bib that covered the princess's chest and stomach. We do not know exactly what Charlotte was thinking as she stood under the weight of silver, ermine, velvet, and jewels. But we know what many who saw her thought about her stomacher.

ref: 2006, Judith Pascoe, The Hummingbird Cabinet, Cornell University Press,, →ISBN, page 58:

links: ornamental ornamental

links: cloth cloth

links: embellish embellish

links: embroidery embroidery

links: jewelry jewelry

links: worn worn

links: chest chest

links: women women

links: bodice bodice

links: men men

links: central central

links: part part

links: open open

links: shirt shirt

links: blouse blouse

links: jacket jacket

raw_glosses: (now chiefly historical) An ornamental cloth, often embellished with embroidery or jewelry, worn over the chest by women beneath their bodices or by men and women as the central part of an open shirt, blouse, or jacket.

text: Over it he placed a chain mail stomacher. Then, atop all, he strapped on an item of shaped metal he called a tace. “There,”he said at last. “She might knock the windout of you, but she won't kill you.”

ref: 2013 October 18, Eileen Gunn, Questionable Practices: Stories, Small Beer Press, →ISBN:

text: Irritated to find his way barred by a brace of Englishmen, Victoire took one below the ear and the other low down, through the mail stomacher, before tramping on into the shade of a tree and sitting down with his back to the trunk.

ref: 2019 January 1, Geraldine McCaughrean, Vainglory: Can anything stop the Gloriole family achieving power?, Mereo Books, →ISBN, page 127:

links: mail mail

glosses: A similar item of mail worn over and protecting the stomach.

text: Thomas resenting such ungenerous behaviour, bestowed such a stomacher upon the officious intermeddler, as discomposed the whole œconomy of his entrails, and obliged him to discharge the interjection ah! with demonstration of great anguish and amazement.

links: blow blow

links: stomach stomach

en-noun

expansion: stomacher (plural stomachers)

forms: stomachers (plural)

pièce d'estomac

sense: ornamental cloth worn under lacing of bodice

mellkendő

code: hu

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle English stomakere, stomachere, perhaps after Anglo-Norman *estomachier. Equivalent to stomach + -er.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

stomakere

expansion: Middle English stomakere

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle English stomakere

der

*estomachier

expansion: Anglo-Norman *estomachier

suffix

stomach

er

expansion: stomach + -er

ipa: /ˈstʌməkə/

ipa: /ˈstʌmətʃə/


stomacher

links: stomachor stomachor#Latin

glosses: first-person singular present active subjunctive of stomachor

head

expansion: stomacher


focusing

links: focusing focus

links: attention attention

links: effort effort

links: energy energy

links: audience audience

links: purpose purpose

glosses: Pertaining to the direction of attention, effort, or energy to a particular audience or purpose over time.

en-adj

expansion: focusing (not comparable)

forms: focussing (alternative Commonwealth)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-focusing.wav


focusing

links: action action

links: concentration concentration

glosses: The action or concentration of attention or energy on something.

links: act act

links: bring bring

links: focus focus

glosses: The act or action of bringing something into focus or attention.

en-noun

expansion: focusing (uncountable)


focusing

links: focus focus#English

head

expansion: focusing

фокусиро́вка

sense: Translations

roman: fokusiróvka


augmented

links: Increased increased

links: number number

links: amount amount

links: strength strength

glosses: Increased in number, amount or strength.

text: augmented reality

text: augmented surgery

links: physical physical

links: digital digital

links: Assisted assist

links: improve improve

links: integration integration

links:
user interface
user interface

links: overlay overlay

links:
point of view
point of view

raw_glosses: (of physical and nondigital things) Assisted and improved by integration with digital technology via user interfaces that project digital information and tools as an overlay upon one's point of view of physical reality.

links: music music

links: semitone semitone

en-adj

expansion: augmented (comparative more augmented, superlative most augmented)

forms:
more augmented (comparative)
most augmented (superlative)

gehitu

code: eu

sense: increased

augmentat

code: ca

zvětšený

code: cs

plifortigita

code: eo

संवर्धित

roman: samvardhit

आवर्धित

roman: āvardhit

ipa: /ɔːɡˈmɛntɪd/

ipa: /ɔɡˈmɛntəd/

ipa: /ɑɡˈmɛntəd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-augmented.wav


augmented

links: augment augment#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of augment

head

expansion: augmented

ipa: /ɔːɡˈmɛntɪd/


automotive

links: move move

links: self-propelled self-propelled

links: self-propelling self-propelling

glosses: Having the ability to move by itself; self-propelled or self-propelling.

text: But electric vehicles and the batteries that made them run became ensnared in corporate scandals, fraud, and monopolistic corruption that shook the confidence of the nation and inspired automotive upstarts.

ref: 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:

text: “You can look back 15, 20 years to when GM’s China operations was its life preserver. It certainly isn’t now. It’s a money pit,” said Jeff Schuster, global vice president of automotive research at research firm GlobalData. “Every international brand is suffering in China.”

ref: 2024 December 17, Chris Isidore, “The retreat from the world’s largest auto market has begun”, in CNN:

links:
motor vehicle
motor vehicle

en-adj

expansion: automotive (not comparable)

automobilistik

code: sq

sense: having the ability to move by itself; self-propelled or self-propelling

самоходен

code: bg

roman: samohoden

汽車 /汽车

roman: qìchē

機動車 /机动车

roman: jīdòngchē

itseliikkuva

code: fi

swacala

code: id

самоо́ден

code: mk

roman: samoóden

automotivo

code: pt

самохо́дный

code: ru

roman: samoxódnyj

självgående

code: sv

automobilistik

sense: of, or relating to motor vehicles

የመኪና

code: am

roman: yämäkina

automobilistico

code: it

авто-

roman: avto-

автомоби́льный

roman: avtomobílʹnyj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.?
Proto-Indo-European *sóder.?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.
Ancient Greek αὖ (aû)
Ancient Greek τόν (tón)?
Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós)
Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-)lbor.
English auto-
Anglo-Norman motifder.
Middle French motifder.
Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *m(y)owh₁éyetider.
Proto-Italic *moweō
Latin moveō
Latin mōtus
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Late Latin mōtīvumder.
Middle English motif
English motive
English automotive
From auto- + motive.

etymon

:af

motive

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.?
Proto-Indo-European *sóder.?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.
Ancient Greek αὖ (aû)
Ancient Greek τόν (tón)?
Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós)
Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-)lbor.
English auto-
Anglo-Norman motifder.
Middle French motifder.
Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *m(y)owh₁éyetider.
Proto-Italic *moweō
Latin moveō
Latin mōtus
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Late Latin mōtīvumder.
Middle English motif
English motive
English automotive
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "away from", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ew", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "this", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*só", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "away from", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "away from", "pos" : "word" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ew", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "αὖ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "τόν", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "αὐτός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "αὐτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "auto-", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Anglo-Norman", "term" : "motif", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "xno" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "motif", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "frm" }, { "alt" : "mōtīvum", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "move", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*m(y)owh₁éyeti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "move", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*m(y)ewh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*moweō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "moveō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mōtus", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-iHwós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "mōtīvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "motif", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "motive", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "automotive", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="automotive">
From auto- + motive.

ipa: /ˌɔːtəˈməʊtɪv/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-automotive.wav

ipa: /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/

ipa: [ˌɔɾəˈmoʊɾɪv]

note: of CA

ipa: /ˌɑtəˈmoʊtɪv/

ipa: [ˌɑɾəˈmoʊɾɪv]

note: of the US

ipa: /ˌɒtəˈmoʊtɪv/

ipa: [ˌɒɾəˈmoʊɾɪv]

ipa: [ˌoːtəˈməʉ.ɾɪv]

ipa: [ˌoːtəˈmɐʉ.ɾɪv]


automotive

links: shop shop

links: company company

links: part part

glosses: A shop or company that sells motor vehicle parts.

text: His business is a machine shop that works mainly in automotive, aerospace, and medical.

links:
market segment
market segment

links: automobile automobile

links: manufacture manufacture#Noun

glosses: The field, business, or market segment that concerns automobiles, especially their manufacture.

en-noun

expansion: automotive (plural automotives)

forms: automotives (plural)

ipa: /ˌɔːtəˈməʊtɪv/

ipa: [ˌɔɾəˈmoʊɾɪv]

ipa: [ˌɑɾəˈmoʊɾɪv]

ipa: [ˌɒɾəˈmoʊɾɪv]

ipa: [ˌoːtəˈməʉ.ɾɪv]

ipa: [ˌoːtəˈmɐʉ.ɾɪv]


automotive

links: automotive automotive#English

glosses: automotive (pertaining to motor vehicles)

it-adj

expansion: automotive (invariable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English automotive.

ety

it

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "self", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "away from", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ew", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "this", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*só", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "away from", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "away from", "pos" : "word" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ew", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "αὖ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "τόν", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "αὐτός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "αὐτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "auto-", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Anglo-Norman", "term" : "motif", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "xno" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "motif", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "frm" }, { "alt" : "mōtīvum", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "move", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*m(y)owh₁éyeti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "move", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*m(y)ewh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*moweō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "moveō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mōtus", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-iHwós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "mōtīvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "motif", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "motive", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "automotive", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "automotive", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="automotive">

bor+

en

automotive

expansion: Borrowed from English automotive


autoschediastic

links: impromptu impromptu

links: improvised improvised

links:
ex tempore
ex tempore

links: offhand offhand

raw_glosses: (dated) impromptu, improvised, ex tempore or offhand

en-adj

expansion: autoschediastic (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek αὐτοσχεδιάζω (autoskhediázō, “to act or speak extemporaneously”), from αὐτοσχέδιος (autoskhédios, “personally near, offhand”).

bor

grc

αὐτοσχεδιάζω

t: to act or speak extemporaneously

rhymes: -æstɪk


distrain

text: But when he heard her answeres loth, he knew / Some secret sorrow did her heart distraine […]

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

text: Thus spake the Prince, and gently 'gan distrain / Now him, now her, between his friendly arms.

ref: 1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, XII, xii

links: squeeze squeeze

links: press press

links: embrace embrace

links: constrain constrain

links: oppress oppress

raw_glosses: (obsolete) To squeeze, press, embrace; to constrain, oppress.

text: to distrain a person by his goods and chattels

links: law law#English

raw_glosses: (law, transitive, obsolete) To force (someone) to do something by seizing their property.

links: seize seize

links: payment payment

links: debt debt

raw_glosses: (law, intransitive) To seize somebody's property in place of, or to force, payment of a debt.

text: For that same net so cunningly was wound, / That neither guile, nor force might it distraine.

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

links: tear tear

en-verb

expansion: distrain (third-person singular simple present distrains, present participle distraining, simple past and past participle distrained)

forms:
distrains (present singular third-person)
distraining (participle present)
distrained (participle past)
distrained (past)

distress

sense: to seize somebody's property in place of, or to force payment of a debt

налагам запор

sense: To seize somebody's property in place of payment of a debt

roman: nalagam zapor

pfänden

code: de

etymology_text: From Middle English distreynen, from Old French destraindre, from Latin distringō (“to pull asunder”), from dis- (“apart”) + stringō (“to draw tight, strain”).

inh

enm

distreynen

expansion: Middle English distreynen

der

fro

destraindre

expansion: Old French destraindre

distringō

to pull asunder

expansion: Latin distringō (“to pull asunder”)

ipa: /dɪˈstɹeɪn/

ipa: /di-ˈstrān/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Yangolin-distrain.wav

parts: dis train


Columba

links: genus genus#English

links: family family#English

links: Columbidae Columbidae#Translingual

links: dove dove

links: pigeon pigeon

glosses: A taxonomic genus within the family Columbidae – doves and pigeons.

head

mul

proper noun

head: Columba

g: f

expansion: Columba f

Eukaryota

sense: genus

english: superkingdom

translation: superkingdom

Animalia

english: kingdom

translation: kingdom

Bilateria

english: subkingdom

translation: subkingdom

Deuterostomia

english: infrakingdom

translation: infrakingdom

Chordata

english: phylum

translation: phylum

Vertebrata

english: subphylum

translation: subphylum

Gnathostomata

english: infraphylum

translation: infraphylum

Reptilia

english: subfamily

translation: subfamily

Aves

english: subclass

translation: subclass

Neognathae

english: infraclass

translation: infraclass

Neoaves

english: superorder

translation: superorder

Columbimorphae

english: clade

translation: clade

Columbiformes

english: order

translation: order

Columbidae

english: family

translation: family

Columba oenas

english: type species

translation: type species

Columba vitiensis

english: other species

translation: other species

etymology_text: From Latin columba (“dove, pigeon”).

columba

dove, pigeon

expansion: Latin columba (“dove, pigeon”)


Columba

links: Gaelic Gaelic

links: missionary missionary

links: monk monk

links: Christianity Christianity

links: Scotland Scotland

links:
Dark Ages
Dark Ages

glosses: Saint Columba of Iona, one of the Gaelic missionary monks who reintroduced Christianity to Scotland during the Dark Ages.

links: saint saint

glosses: Any of three other Christian saints who bore the name Columba.

links: astronomy astronomy

links: winter winter

links: constellation constellation

links: northern northern

raw_glosses: (astronomy) A small winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dove.

en-proper noun

expansion: Columba

Koulm

code: br

sense: St. Columba

Comba

code: gl

Kólumkilli

code: is

Colm Cille

code: ga

Columb Cille

code: sga

コルンバ

code: ja

roman: Korunba

Colum Keeilley

code: gv

कोलंबा

code: mr

roman: kolambā

Colomba

code: oc

Calum Cille

code: gd

الْحَمَامة

code: ar

sense: constellation

roman: al-ḥamāma

天鴿座 /天鸽座

code: cmn

roman: Tiāngēzuò

Colombe

code: fr

Περιστερά

code: el

roman: Peristerá

鳩座

roman: Hatoza

Көгершін

code: kk

roman: Kögerşın

비둘기자리

code: ko

roman: Bidulgijari

Duuv

code: nds-de

Merpati

code: ms

Gołąb

code: pl

Голубь

roman: Golubʹ

Columba

code: es

etymology_text: From Latin columba (“dove, pigeon”). The dove symbolizes the Holy Spirit in Christianity.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Columba.wav

rhymes: -ʌmbə

parts: Co lum ba


Columba

links: Columba Columba#English

es-proper noun

expansion: Columba ?

ipa: /koˈlumba/

rhymes: -umba


ritual servitude

text: Ritual servitude is practiced in parts of Ghana.

links: slavery slavery

links: religious religious

glosses: The practice of holding human beings in slavery for religious purposes

en-noun

expansion: ritual servitude (uncountable)


loca

links: enclosure enclosure

links: pen pen

links: corral corral

links: fold fold

links: park park

links: parking parking

head

ga

noun

g: m

genitive singular

loca

nominative plural

locaí

expansion: loca m (genitive singular loca, nominative plural locaí)

ga-noun

m

~í

forms:
loca (genitive singular)
locaí (nominative plural)

ipa: /ˈl̪ˠɔkə/

ipa: /ˈl̪ˠɞkə/


loca

links: lock lock

links:
side whiskers
side whiskers

links: tuft tuft

links: handful handful

forms:
loca (genitive singular)
locaí (nominative plural)
loca (nominative singular)
locaí (nominative plural)
a loca (singular vocative)
a locaí (plural vocative)
loca (genitive singular)
locaí (genitive plural)
loca (dative singular)
locaí (dative plural)
an loca (definite nominative singular)
na locaí (definite nominative plural)
an loca (definite genitive singular)
na locaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an loca (dative definite singular)
don loca (dative definite singular)
leis na locaí (dative definite plural)


loca

links: locare locare#Italian

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of locare:
second-person singular imperative

head

verb form

expansion: loca


loca

links: locō loco#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active imperative of locō

head: locā

expansion: locā

forms: locā (canonical)


loca

links: locus locus#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative plural of locus

noun form

expansion: loca m


loca

links: locked locked

ang-decl-noun-n-m

loc

ang-decl-noun

type: weak

loca

locan

locan

locan

locan

locan

locena

locum

forms:
loca (nominative singular)
locan (nominative plural)
locan (accusative singular)
locan (accusative plural)
locan (genitive singular)
locena (genitive plural)
locan (dative singular)
locum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *lukô, related to *lūkaną (“to shut”).

inh

ang

gem-pro

*lukô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *lukô


loca

links: look look

links:
see here
see here

text: Lōca hwæt hæbbe tȳn fēt

translation: Whatever may have ten feet

english: Whatever may have ten feet

text: Lōca hwǣr ic hit gefriþod wille habban

translation: Wherever I will have it protected

english: Wherever I will have it protected

pos: intj

head

interjection

head: lōca

expansion: lōca

forms:
lōca (canonical)
lōc (alternative)

etymology_text: Possibly an imperative form of lōcian. See also lo (from Old English lā).

m+

lā

expansion: Old English lā


loca

links: locar locar#Portuguese

glosses:
inflection of locar:
second-person singular imperative


loca

text: Pensaban que era una loca, pero simplemente fingía.

translation: People thought she was a madwoman, but she only faked it.

links: derogatory derogatory

links: madwoman madwoman

links: loco loco#Spanish

raw_glosses: (derogatory) a madwoman, female equivalent of loco

text: Esa prima mía es una loca.

translation: My cousin is a slut.

english: My cousin is a slut.

links: slut slut

raw_glosses: (derogatory, euphemistic, Latin America) slut (usually said of a woman...)

links: effeminate effeminate

links: flirtatious flirtatious

links: homosexual homosexual

raw_glosses: (slang) a very flirtatious homosexual man or boy

es-noun

f

expansion: loca f (plural locas)

forms: locas (plural)

ipa: /ˈloka/

rhymes: -oka


loca

head

es

adjective form


loca

links: lodge lodge

links: box box

tr

definite accusative

locayı

localar

expansion: loca (definite accusative locayı, plural localar)

tr-noun

yı

lar

forms:
locayı (accusative definite)
localar (plural)
loca (nominative singular)
localar (nominative plural)
locayı (accusative definite singular)
locaları (accusative definite plural)
locaya (dative singular)
localara (dative plural)
locada (locative singular)
localarda (locative plural)
locadan (ablative singular)
localardan (ablative plural)
locanın (genitive singular)
locaların (genitive plural)

tr-infl-noun-v

a

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish لوجه (loca), from Italian loggia.

inh

ota

لوجه

tr: loca

expansion: Ottoman Turkish لوجه (loca)

der

it

loggia

expansion: Italian loggia


columba

links: dove dove

links: pigeon pigeon

links:
term of endearment
term of endearment#English

la-noun

m: columbus

expansion: columba f (genitive columbae, masculine columbus); first declension

forms:
columbae (genitive)
columbus (masculine)
columba (nominative singular)
columbae (nominative plural)
columbae (genitive singular)
columbārum (genitive plural)
columbae (dative singular)
columbīs (dative plural)
columbam (accusative singular)
columbās (accusative plural)
columbā (ablative singular)
columbīs (ablative plural)
columba (singular vocative)
columbae (plural vocative)
colonbu (alternative Latin vulgar)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”), from κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “dive, plunge headlong, swim”). (Aristophanes [Birds, 304] and others use the word κολυμβίς (kolumbís, “diver, sea-bird”).)

ety

:bor

grc:κόλυμβος

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κόλυμβος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "columba", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="columba">

bor

κόλυμβος

t: a diver


columba

head

rm

expansion: columba f

rm-noun

expansion: columba f (plural columbas)

forms: columbas (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin columba.

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κόλυμβος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "columba", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Romansh", "term" : "columba", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "rm" }" data-lang="rm" data-title="columba">

inh

la

expansion: Latin columba


lenn

links: read read

head

br

verbs

expansion: lenn

forms:
lennan (first-person indicative present singular)
lennez (indicative present second-person singular)
lenn (indicative present singular third-person)
lennomp (first-person indicative plural present)
lennit (indicative plural present second-person)
lennont (indicative plural present third-person)
lenner (impersonal indicative present)
lennis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
lennjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
lennas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
lennjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
lennjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
lennjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
lennjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
lennen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lennes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lenne (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lennemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lennec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lennent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lenned (imperfect impersonal indicative)
lennin (first-person future indicative singular)
lenni (future indicative second-person singular)
lenno (future indicative singular third-person)
lennimp (first-person future indicative plural)
lennot (future indicative plural second-person)
lennint (future indicative plural third-person)
lennor (future impersonal indicative)
lennfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lennfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lennfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lennfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lennfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lennfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lennfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
lennjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lennjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lennje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lennjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lennjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lennjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lennjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
lenn (imperative second-person singular)
lennet (imperative singular third-person)
lennomp (first-person imperative plural)
lennit (imperative plural second-person)
lennent (imperative plural third-person)
lenn (first-person participle present second-person singular)
lennet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Breton lenn, leenn (originally a noun), from Proto-Brythonic *lleɣenn, from Latin legendum. Cognate with Welsh llên, Cornish lien.

xbm

lenn, leenn

expansion: Middle Breton lenn, leenn

cel-bry-pro

*lleɣenn

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *lleɣenn

der

legendum

expansion: Latin legendum

cog

cy

llên

expansion: Welsh llên

kw

lien

expansion: Cornish lien


lenn

links: lake lake

head

nouns

lennoù

f2accel-form: p

or

lenneier

f5accel-form: d

f7accel-form: sgl

f8accel-form: s

expansion: lenn f (plural lennoù or lenneier)

br-noun

p: lennoù

pl2: lenneier

forms:
lennoù (plural)
lenneier (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Breton lenn, from Old Breton lin, from Proto-Celtic *lindos (“lake, liquid”). Cognate with Welsh llyn, Cornish lynn, Irish linn, Gaulish lindon.

inh

lenn

expansion: Middle Breton lenn

obt

lin

expansion: Old Breton lin

cel-pro

*lindos

lake, liquid

expansion: Proto-Celtic *lindos (“lake, liquid”)

llyn

expansion: Welsh llyn

lynn

expansion: Cornish lynn

linn

expansion: Irish linn

cel-gau

lindon

expansion: Gaulish lindon


lenn

links: cover cover

head

expansion: lenn f (plural lennoù)

forms: lennoù (plural)

etymology_text: From Old Breton lenn, from Proto-Brythonic *llenn, from Proto-Celtic *linnā (“cloak, veil”). Cognate with Welsh llen, Cornish lenn, Irish leann, Gaulish linna.

expansion: Old Breton lenn

*llenn

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *llenn

*linnā

cloak, veil

expansion: Proto-Celtic *linnā (“cloak, veil”)

cog

llen

expansion: Welsh llen

lenn

expansion: Cornish lenn

leann

expansion: Irish leann

linna

expansion: Gaulish linna


lenn

links: cloth cloth#English

links: blanket blanket#English

head

noun

plural

lennow

expansion: lenn f (plural lennow)

kw-noun

r

forms:
lennow (plural)
ledn (alternative Revived-Late-Cornish)

kroglen

english: curtain

translation: curtain

kudhlen

english: cover, veil

translation: cover, veil

lenn dhu

english: blind

translation: blind

lenni

english: cover

translation: cover

leurlen

english: carpet

translation: carpet

etymology_text: From Old Cornish len, from Proto-Brythonic *llenn, from Proto-Celtic *linnā (“cloak, veil”). Cognate with Welsh llen, Breton lenn, Irish leann, Gaulish linna.

inh

oco

len

expansion: Old Cornish len

expansion: Breton lenn

ipa: /lɛn/


lenn

links: lenni lenni#Cornish

glosses: third-person singular present indicative/future indicative of lenni (“to cover”)

glosses: second-person plural imperative of lenni (“to cover”)

lenni

extra: to cover

head

vf

expansion: lenn

cel-bry-pro

forms: ledn (alternative Revived-Late-Cornish)


lenn

links: lenna lenna#Cornish

glosses: third-person singular present indicative/future indicative of lenna (“to read”)

glosses: second-person plural imperative of lenna (“to read”)

lenna

extra: to read

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


lenn

links: down down

hu

adverb

comparative

lejjebb

or

lennebb

lentebb

superlative

leglejjebb

or

leglennebb

or

leglentebb

only the first being common for both

expansion: lenn (comparative lejjebb or lennebb or lentebb, superlative leglejjebb or leglennebb or leglentebb, only the first being common for both)

forms:
lejjebb (comparative)
lennebb (comparative)
lentebb (comparative)
leglejjebb (superlative)
leglennebb (superlative)
leglentebb (superlative)
the first being common for both
lent (alternative)

etymology_text: Lexicalization of le (“down”) + -n (case suffix), lengthening the final -n. First attested in 1821.

hu-lex

expansion: Lexicalization of

af

le

-n

t1: down

pos2: case suffix

nocat: y

expansion: le (“down”) + -n (case suffix)

ipa: [ˈlɛnː]

rhymes: -ɛnː


lenn

text: lenn nó brat formtha

english: a mantle or cloak of the covering

translation: a mantle or cloak of the covering

links: cloak cloak

head

sga

expansion: lenn f

sga-decl-a-fem

leinn

sga-decl-noun

class: ā-f

nom_sg: lenn+L

voc_sg: lenn+L

acc_sg: leinn+N

gen_sg: leinne+H

dat_sg: leinn+L

nom_du: leinn+L

voc_du: leinn+L

acc_du: leinn+L

gen_du: lenn+L

dat_du: lennaib

nom_pl: lenna+H

voc_pl: lenna+H

acc_pl: lenna+H

gen_pl: lenn+N

dat_pl: lennaib

forms:
lenn (nominative singular)
leinn (dual nominative)
lenna (nominative plural)
lenn (singular vocative)
leinn (dual vocative)
lenna (plural vocative)
leinn (accusative singular)
leinn (accusative dual)
lenna (accusative plural)
leinne (genitive singular)
lenn (dual genitive)
lenn (genitive plural)
leinn (dative singular)
lennaib (dative dual)
lennaib (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *linnā, of unclear origin.

inh

expansion: Proto-Celtic *linnā

ipa: /ˈl̠ʲen̪/


lenn

text: Is and didiu for·téit spiritus ar n-énirti-ni in tain bes n-inun accobor lenn .i. la corp et anim et la spirut.

english: So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit.

pos: pron

head

prepositional pronoun

forms:
lenn (mutation mutation-radical)
also llenn in h-prothesis environments (mutation mutation-radical)
lenn (lenition mutation)
lenn (mutation)
also llenn (mutation)


lenn

links: wood wood

expansion: lenn m

etymology_text: From Latin lignum. Compare Ladin lën, Friulian len.

inh

la

lignum

expansion: Latin lignum

cog

lld

lën

expansion: Ladin lën

fur

len

expansion: Friulian len

forms:
lain (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
len (alternative Sutsilvan)


columbus

links: male male

links:
cock pigeon
cock pigeon

la-noun

f: columba

expansion: columbus m (genitive columbī, feminine columba); second declension

forms:
columbī (genitive)
columba (feminine)
columbus (nominative singular)
columbī (nominative plural)
columbī (genitive singular)
columbōrum (genitive plural)
columbō (dative singular)
columbīs (dative plural)
columbum (accusative singular)
columbōs (accusative plural)
columbō (ablative singular)
columbīs (ablative plural)
columbe (singular vocative)
columbī (plural vocative)

*golǫbь

sense: dove

etymology_text: Of Ancient Greek origin as the feminine form columba.

etymon

la

:bor

grc:κόλυμβος

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κόλυμβος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "columbus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="columbus">

bor

grc

expansion: Ancient Greek


kil

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kariya.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

f2lang: en

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: kil

etymology_text: Abbreviation of English Kariya with l as a placeholder.

abbrev

expansion: Abbreviation of English Kariya


kil

links: cold cold

links: chilly chilly

glosses: cold, chilly (of temperatures, weather, etc.)

links: cold-hearted cold-hearted

links: cold-blooded cold-blooded

af-adj

kil

expansion: kil (attributive kil, comparative kiler, superlative kilste)

forms:
kil (attributive)
kiler (comparative)
kilste (superlative)

etymology_text: From Dutch kil, from Middle Dutch kille.

inh

af

nl

kil

expansion: Dutch kil

dum

kille

expansion: Middle Dutch kille

ipa: /kəl/


kil

links: nook nook

links: recess recess

links: back back

links: nape nape

links: reverse reverse

head

kilyer

expansion: kil m (plural kilyer)

kw-noun

m

kilyer

forms: kilyer (plural)

kila

english: recede

translation: recede

kilans

english: recession

translation: recession

kilden

english: retreat

translation: retreat

kildenna

english: back off

translation: back off

kildhans

english: molar

translation: molar

kildreylya

english: revert

translation: revert

kildro

english: reversal

translation: reversal

kilfia

english: desert, jump ship

translation: desert, jump ship

kilfos

english: backwall

translation: backwall

kilgegin

english: utility room

translation: utility room

kilgi

english: coward

translation: coward

kilgieth

english: cowardice

translation: cowardice

kilslynkya

english: backpedal

translation: backpedal

kilva

english: background

translation: background

kilwagren

english: tonsil

translation: tonsil

kilweyhta

english: retrofit

translation: retrofit

etymology_text: From Middle Cornish kyl, from Old Cornish chil, from Proto-Brythonic *kil, from Proto-Celtic *kūlos. Compare Breton kil, Welsh cil.

cnx

kyl

expansion: Middle Cornish kyl

chil

expansion: Old Cornish chil

*kil

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *kil

cel-pro

*kūlos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *kūlos

cog

kil

expansion: Breton kil

cil

expansion: Welsh cil


kil

links: kila kila#Cornish

glosses: third-person singular present indicative/future indicative of kila (“to recede”)

glosses: second-person singular imperative of kila (“to recede”)

kila

extra: to recede

head

vf

inh

oco

cel-bry-pro


kil

links: skittle skittle

links: ninepin ninepin

links: bowling bowling

links: pin pin

head

noun

kilyow

kilys

expansion: kil m (plural kilyow or kilys)

kw-noun

y

kilys

forms:
kilyow (plural)
kilys (plural)
kil (mutation mutation-radical)
gil (mutation mutation-soft)
hil (mutation mutation-aspirate)
kil (mutation)
kil (mutation mutation-mixed)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old French quille. Compare Breton kilhoù.

bor

fro

quille

expansion: Old French quille

cog

kilhoù

expansion: Breton kilhoù


kil

links: kile kile#Danish

head

da

verb form

ipa: /kiːl/

ipa: [kʰiːˀl]


kil

raw_glosses: (literal) cold, chilly (of temperatures, weather, etc.)

qualifier: literal

nl-adj

killer

expansion: kil (comparative killer, superlative kilst)

forms:
killer (comparative)
kilst (superlative)
kil (adverbial positive predicative)
killer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het kilst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het kilste (adverbial predicative superlative)
kille (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
killere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
kilste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
kil (indefinite neuter positive singular)
killer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
kilste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
kille (indefinite plural positive)
killere (comparative indefinite plural)
kilste (indefinite plural superlative)
kille (definite positive)
killere (comparative definite)
kilste (definite superlative)
kils (partitive positive)
killers (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

kille

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gel-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *gólis
Proto-Germanic *kaliz
Proto-West Germanic *kali
Old Dutch [Term?]
Middle Dutch kille
Dutch kil
From Middle Dutch kille, from Proto-Germanic *kaliz, related to Middle Dutch killen (“to be (ice) cold”).
Related also to German Low German Köle, German kühl, Danish køle, Swedish kyla, Icelandic kylur, and English chill.

ety

nl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gel-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *gólis
Proto-Germanic *kaliz
Proto-West Germanic *kali
Old Dutch [Term?]
Middle Dutch kille
Dutch kil
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kalaną", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-iz", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kaliz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kali", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "kille", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "kil", "lang" : "nl" }" data-id="cold" data-lang="nl" data-title="kil" id="Dutch:_cold">

root

ine-pro

*gel-

inh

gem-pro

*kaliz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kaliz

cog

dum

killen

t: to be (ice) cold

nds-de

Köle

expansion: German Low German Köle

de

kühl

expansion: German kühl

køle

expansion: Danish køle

sv

kyla

expansion: Swedish kyla

is

kylur

expansion: Icelandic kylur

en

chill

expansion: English chill

ipa: /kɪl/

rhymes: -ɪl

homophone: kill


kil

links: kill kill

links: waterway waterway

links: sandflat sandflat

links:
mud flat
mud flat

glosses: kill, waterway on sandflats or mud flats

links: creek creek

links: rivulet rivulet

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: kil f (plural killen, diminutive killetje n)

tlb

archaic

or

dialect

expansion: (archaic or dialect)

forms:
killen (plural)
killetje (diminutive neuter)
kille (alternative)
kill (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyH-der.
Proto-Indo-European *ǵi(H)-l-der.
Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ
Proto-West Germanic *killjā
Old Dutch *killa
Middle Dutch kille
Dutch kil
From Middle Dutch kille, from Old Dutch *killa, from Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ, ultimately related to *kīnaną (“to crack, split”).

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyH-der.
Proto-Indo-European *ǵi(H)-l-der.
Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ
Proto-West Germanic *killjā
Old Dutch *killa
Middle Dutch kille
Dutch kil
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ǵi(H)-l-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵeyH-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kiljǭ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*killjā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "*killa", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "kille", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "kil", "lang" : "nl" }" data-id="kill" data-lang="nl" data-title="kil" id="Dutch:_kill">

inh

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch kille

odt

*killa

expansion: Old Dutch *killa

*kiljǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ


kil

links: kilo kilo#French

links: liter liter

links: wine wine

fr-noun

expansion: kil m (plural kils)

forms: kils (plural)

etymology_text: A clipping of kilo.

clipping

fr

kilo

expansion: clipping of kilo

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-kil.wav


kil

links: this this

links: that that

head

pov

pronoun

expansion: kil

etymology_text: From Portuguese aquele. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kel.

der

pt

aquele

expansion: Portuguese aquele

cog

kea

kel

expansion: Kabuverdianu kel


kil

links: sure sure

links: indeed indeed

pos: particle

head

liv

particle

head: ki’l

expansion: ki’l

forms: ki’l (canonical)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *küllä via earlier kü’l.

etymid

sure

inh

urj-fin-pro

*küllä

expansion: Proto-Finnic *küllä

ipa: /ˈkiˀl/

ipa: [ˈkiˀl]


kil

links: enough enough

links: sufficient sufficient

head

adverb


kil

links: sound sound

links: ring ring

links: linguistics linguistics

links: phone phone

noun

forms:
ki’l (canonical)
ki’l (nominative singular)
kilūd (nominative plural)
ki’l (genitive singular)
kilūd (genitive plural)
ki’llõ (partitive singular)
ki’ļḑi (partitive plural)
ki’llõn (dative singular)
kilūdõn (dative plural)
ki’lkõks (instrumental singular)
kilūdõks (instrumental plural)
ki’llõ (illative singular)
ki’ļži (illative plural)
ki’lsõ (inessive singular)
ki’ļši (inessive plural)
ki’lstõ (elative singular)
ki’ļšti (elative plural)

liv-decl

ki’l

etymology_text: Derived from ki’llõ.

etymid

sound


kil

links: kiļ kiļ#Livonian

forms:
kil (nominative singular)
killõd (nominative plural)
kil (genitive singular)
killõd (genitive plural)
killõ (partitive singular)
killidi (partitive plural)
killõn (dative singular)
killõdõn (dative plural)
killõks (instrumental singular)
killõdõks (instrumental plural)
killõ (illative singular)
killiž (illative plural)
kilsõ (inessive singular)
killis (inessive plural)
kilstõ (elative singular)
killist (elative plural)

bird

ipa: /ˈkil/

ipa: [ˈkilː]


kil

links: skin skin

head

mh

construct

kilin

expansion: kil (construct kilin)

mh-head

noun

construct

kilin

forms: kilin (construct)

ipa: [kilʲ]

note: phonemic

ipa: /kilʲ/


kil

links: angle angle

links: corner corner

head

lus

etymology_text: From Proto-Kuki-Chin *kil.

inh

tbq-kuk-pro

expansion: Proto-Kuki-Chin *kil


kil

glosses: Contraction of ke + il (that he, that it)

ke

extra: + il (that he, that it)

pos: contraction

head

fro

contraction


kil

links: nautical nautical

links: keel keel

raw_glosses: (nautical) keel (beam along the underside of a ship's hull)

links: aeronautics aeronautics

raw_glosses: (aeronautics) keel (construction similar in form and use to a ship's keel; in an aeroplane, a fin or fixed surface employed to increase stability and to hold the machine to its course)

links: zoology zoology

raw_glosses: (zoology) keel (periphery of a whorl extended to form a more or less flattened plate; a prominent spiral ridge)

pl-noun

m-in

adj: kilowy

expansion: kil m inan (related adjective kilowy)

forms:
kilowy (adjective)
kil (nominative singular)
kile (nominative plural)
kila (genitive singular)
kilu (genitive singular)
kili (genitive plural)
kilowi (dative singular)
kilom (dative plural)
kil (accusative singular)
kile (accusative plural)
kilem (instrumental singular)
kilami (instrumental plural)
kilu (locative singular)
kilach (locative plural)
kilu (singular vocative)
kile (plural vocative)

pl-decl-noun-m-in

gens: kila/kilu

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Kiel.

ety

pl

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Kiel", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "kil", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="kil">
Borrowed from German Kiel.

rhymes: -il

homophone: Kil


kil

links: kilo kilo

ro-noun

n

kile

expansion: kil n (plural kile)

forms:
kile (plural)
kil (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
kilul (accusative definite nominative singular)
kile (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
kilele (accusative definite nominative plural)
kil (dative genitive indefinite singular)
kilului (dative definite genitive singular)
kile (dative genitive indefinite plural)
kilelor (dative definite genitive plural)
kilule (singular vocative)
kilelor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: kil

nsd: kilul

npi: kile

npd: kilele

gsi: kil

gsd: kilului

gpi: kile

gpd: kilelor

vs: kilule

vp: kilelor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French kil, kilo.

bor+

ro

fr

kil

expansion: Borrowed from French kil


kil

links: rhinoceros rhinoceros

head

dik

plural

kiɛl

expansion: kil (plural kiɛl)

forms: kiɛl (plural)


kil

links: wedge wedge

links: heraldry heraldry

links: pile pile

sv

nouns

g: c

expansion: kil c

sv-noun

c

forms:
kil (indefinite nominative singular)
kils (genitive indefinite singular)
kilen (definite nominative singular)
kilens (definite genitive singular)
kilar (indefinite nominative plural)
kilars (genitive indefinite plural)
kilarna (definite nominative plural)
kilarnas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Low German, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to split, crack open”).

der

gml

expansion: Middle Low German

gem-pro

*kīnaną

t: to split, crack open

ipa: /ɕiːl/

rhymes: -iːl


kil

links: clay clay

head

tr

definite accusative

kili

killer

expansion: kil (definite accusative kili, plural killer)

tr-noun

i

ler

forms:
kili (accusative definite)
killer (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كیل (kil), from Persian گل (gel).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ota

كیل

tr: kil

expansion: Ottoman Turkish كیل (kil)

inh+

fa

گل

tr: gel

expansion: Persian گل (gel)

ipa: /ˈcil/


kil

tr-adj

expansion: kil

expansion: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كیل (kil)


kil

links: three three

pos: num

head

vo

numeral

killien

english: triangle

translation: triangle


kil

links: button button

links: lock lock

links: bolt bolt

zom

noun

head: kìl

expansion: kìl

zom-noun

kìl

forms: kìl (canonical)

ipa: [kìl]


laza

links: lazar lazar#Galician

glosses:
inflection of lazar:
second-person singular imperative

head

gl

verb form

expansion: laza


laza

links: loose loose

links: lax lax

links: slack slack

links: lenient lenient

links: permissive permissive

links: relaxed relaxed

links: chilled chilled

links: easy-going easy-going

links: laid-back laid-back

links: casual casual

links: cool cool

raw_glosses: (of style or attitude) relaxed, chilled, easy-going, laid-back, casual, cool (not upset by circumstances that might ordinarily be upsetting)

hu

adjectives

hu-adj

comp: lazább

expansion: laza (comparative lazább, superlative leglazább)

forms:
lazább (comparative)
leglazább (superlative)
laza (nominative singular)
lazák (nominative plural)
lazát (accusative singular)
lazákat (accusative plural)
lazának (dative singular)
lazáknak (dative plural)
lazával (instrumental singular)
lazákkal (instrumental plural)
lazáért (causal-final singular)
lazákért (causal-final plural)
lazává (singular translative)
lazákká (plural translative)
lazáig (singular terminative)
lazákig (plural terminative)
lazaként (essive-formal singular)
lazákként (essive-formal plural)
lazában (inessive singular)
lazákban (inessive plural)
lazán (singular superessive)
lazákon (plural superessive)
lazánál (adessive singular)
lazáknál (adessive plural)
lazába (illative singular)
lazákba (illative plural)
lazára (singular sublative)
lazákra (plural sublative)
lazához (allative singular)
lazákhoz (allative plural)
lazából (elative singular)
lazákból (elative plural)
lazáról (delative singular)
lazákról (delative plural)
lazától (ablative singular)
lazáktól (ablative plural)
lazáé (singular)
lazáké (plural)
lazáéi (singular)
lazákéi (plural)

hu-infl-nom

lazá

o

etymology_text: Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Ugric *lᴕćɜ (“wide, broad, loose”) + -a (diminutive suffix).

unc

expansion: Uncertain

der

urj-ugr-pro

*lᴕćɜ

wide, broad, loose

affix

-a

pos1: diminutive suffix

expansion: -a (diminutive suffix)

ipa: [ˈlɒzɒ]

rhymes: -zɒ

parts: la za


laza

links: lazar lazar#Spanish

head

es


laza

links:
put to bed
put to bed

links:
lay down
lay down

links: hospitalize hospitalize

links: admit admit

links: hospital hospital

sw-verb

expansion: -laza (infinitive kulaza)

forms:
-laza (canonical)
kulaza (infinitive)
kulaza (infinitive)
kutolaza (infinitive negative)
laza (imperative singular)
lazeni (imperative plural)
hulaza (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lilaza (past)
negative subject concord + -kulaza (negative past)
ninalaza (first-person present singular)
nalaza (first-person present singular)
tunalaza (first-person plural present)
unalaza (present second-person singular)
mnalaza (plural present second-person)
analaza (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanalaza (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nalaza (present third-person)
silazi (first-person negative present singular)
hatulazi (first-person negative plural present)
hulazi (negative present second-person singular)
hamlazi (negative plural present second-person)
halazi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawalazi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -lazi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -talaza (future)
negative subject concord + -talaza (future negative)
nilaze (first-person singular subjunctive)
tulaze (first-person plural subjunctive)
ulaze (second-person singular subjunctive)
mlaze (plural second-person subjunctive)
alaze (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
walaze (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -laze (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -silaze (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngelaza (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singelaza (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalilaza (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalilaza (irrealis negative past)
nalaza (first-person gnomic singular)
twalaza (first-person gnomic plural)
walaza (gnomic second-person singular)
mwalaza (gnomic plural second-person)
alaza (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
walaza (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
walaza (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yalaza (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lalaza (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yalaza (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chalaza (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyalaza (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yalaza (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zalaza (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
walaza (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwalaza (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
palaza (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwalaza (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -melaza (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshalaza (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jalaza (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kilaza (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipolaza (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kalaze (consecutive subjunctive)
-nilaza (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tulaza (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kulaza (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-walaza (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kulazeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-walazeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mlaza (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-walaza (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ulaza (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ilaza (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lilaza (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yalaza (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kilaza (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vilaza (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ilaza (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zilaza (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ulaza (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kulaza (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-palaza (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mulaza (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jilaza (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-lazaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-lazao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-lazao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-lazayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lazalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-lazayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-lazacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-lazavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-lazayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-lazazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-lazao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-lazako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-lazapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-lazamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yelaza (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-olaza (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-olaza (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yolaza (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lolaza (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yolaza (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-cholaza (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyolaza (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yolaza (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zolaza (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-olaza (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kolaza (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-polaza (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-molaza (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

etymology_text: From -lala (“to sleep”) + -ya (causative affix).

lg

causative

expansion: causative

suf

sw

lala

alt1: -lala

t1: to sleep

-ya

pos2: causative affix