desempacar

links: unload unload

links: goods goods

links: crates crates

raw_glosses: (transitive) to unload goods from crates

links: unpack unpack

raw_glosses: (transitive, Latin America) to unpack (a suitcase)

es-verb

expansion: desempacar (first-person singular present desempaco, first-person singular preterite desempaqué, past participle desempacado)

forms:
desempaco (first-person present singular)
desempaqué (first-person preterite singular)
desempacado (participle past)
desempacar (infinitive)
desempacando (gerund)
desempacado (masculine participle past singular)
desempacada (feminine participle past singular)
desempacados (masculine participle past plural)
desempacadas (feminine participle past plural)
desempaco (first-person indicative present singular)
desempacas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
desempacás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
desempaca (indicative present singular third-person)
desempacamos (first-person indicative plural present)
desempacáis (indicative plural present second-person)
desempacan (indicative plural present third-person)
desempacaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desempacabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desempacaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desempacábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desempacabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desempacaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desempaqué (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desempacaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desempacó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desempacamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desempacasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desempacaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desempacaré (first-person future indicative singular)
desempacarás (future indicative second-person singular)
desempacará (future indicative singular third-person)
desempacaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
desempacaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
desempacarán (future indicative plural third-person)
desempacaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
desempacarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
desempacaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
desempacaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
desempacaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
desempacarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
desempaque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desempaques (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
desempaqués (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
desempaque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
desempaquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desempaquéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desempaquen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desempacara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desempacaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desempacara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desempacáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desempacarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desempacaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
desempacase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
desempacases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
desempacase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
desempacásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
desempacaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
desempacasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
desempacare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
desempacares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
desempacare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
desempacáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
desempacareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
desempacaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
desempaca (imperative informal second-person singular)
desempacá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
desempaque (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
desempaque (imperative singular third-person)
desempaquemos (first-person imperative plural)
desempacad (imperative plural second-person)
desempaquen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
desempaquen (imperative plural third-person)
desempaques (imperative negative second-person singular)
desempaque (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
desempaque (imperative negative singular third-person)
desempaquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
desempaquéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
desempaquen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
desempaquen (imperative negative plural third-person)
desempacarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
desempacarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
desempacarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desempacarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desempacarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
desempacaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
desempacarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desempacarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desempacarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
desempacarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
desempacarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desempacarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desempacarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desempacarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
desempacaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
desempacarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desempacarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desempacarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desempacándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
desempacándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
desempacándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desempacándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desempacándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
desempacándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
desempacándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desempacándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desempacándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
desempacándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
desempacándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desempacándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desempacándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desempacándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
desempacándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
desempacándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desempacándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desempacándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desempácame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
desempácate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
desempácale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desempácanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
desempácales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desempácame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
desempácate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
desempácalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desempácala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desempácanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
desempácalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desempácalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desempacame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
desempacate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
desempacale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desempacanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
desempacales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desempacame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
desempacate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
desempacalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desempacala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desempacanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
desempacalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desempacalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desempáqueme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
desempáquele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desempáquese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desempáquenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
desempáqueles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
desempáqueme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
desempáquelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desempáquela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desempáquese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desempáquenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
desempáquelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
desempáquelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
desempaquémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
desempaquémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
desempaquémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
desempaquémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
desempaquémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
desempaquémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
desempaquémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
desempaquémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
desempaquémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
desempaquémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
desempaquémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
desempaquémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
desempacadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
desempacadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desempacadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
desempacaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
desempacadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desempacadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
desempacadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desempacadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desempacadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
desempacaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
desempacadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desempacadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desempáquenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
desempáquenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desempáquennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
desempáquenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desempáquense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desempáquenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
desempáquenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desempáquenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desempáquennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
desempáquenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desempáquenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desempáquense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin dis-
Old Spanish des-
Spanish des-
Spanish empacar
Spanish desempacar
From des- + empacar.

ety

des-

empacar

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin dis-
Old Spanish des-
Spanish des-
Spanish empacar
Spanish desempacar
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "des-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "des-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "empacar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "desempacar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="desempacar">
From des- + empacar.

ipa: /desempaˈkaɾ/

rhymes: -aɾ


vesical

text: For quotations using this term, see Citations:vesical.

links: anatomy anatomy

links:
urinary bladder
urinary bladder

raw_glosses: (anatomy) Pertaining to the urinary bladder.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: vesical (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Latin vesica (“bladder”). By surface analysis, vesic- + -al.

der

en

la

vesica

bladder

expansion: Latin vesica (“bladder”)

surface analysis

vesic-

-al

expansion: By surface analysis, vesic- + -al

ipa: /ˈvɛsɪkəl/

ipa: /ˈviːsɪkəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vesical.wav

homophone: vesicle (for some pronunciations)


vesical

links: vesical vesical#English

es-adj

expansion: vesical m or f (masculine and feminine plural vesicales)

forms: vesicales (feminine masculine plural)

ipa: /besiˈkal/

rhymes: -al


monégasque

links: Monaco Monaco

links: Monégasque Monégasque

fr-adj

expansion: monégasque (plural monégasques)

forms: monégasques (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ligurian munegascu, from Munegu.

bor+

fr

lij

munegascu

expansion: Borrowed from Ligurian munegascu


viga

text: The smoke spread along the sagging vigas above them and little streams of liquid clay started down from the sod roof.

ref: 1985, Cormac McCarthy, chapter IX, in Blood Meridian […] , →OCLC:

type: quotation

text: The vigas were partly down and hunters or herdsmen had built fires in the floor.

ref: 1992, Cormac McCarthy, All the Pretty Horses (The Border Trilogy; 1), New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →ISBN:

links: rafter rafter

raw_glosses: (New Mexico) A roughly-made rafter or roof timber, especially in a Latin American village

qualifier: New Mexico

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: viga (plural vigas)

forms: vigas (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish viga.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "viga", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "viga", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="viga">
Borrowed from Spanish viga.

ipa: /ˈviːɡə/

rhymes: -iːɡə


viga

links: beam beam

head

ast

noun

g: f

plural

vigues

f3accel-form: p

expansion: viga f (plural vigues)

ast-noun

f

vigues

forms: vigues (plural)


viga

links: mistake mistake

links: error error

links: fault fault

glosses: mistake, error, fault (failure to comply with a rule, norm, standard, fact, etc., deviation from correct performance)

text: Mis sul viga on?

translation: What's wrong with you?

english: What's wrong with you?

literal_meaning: What is your flaw?

type: example

links: flaw flaw

links: defect defect

links: blemish blemish

links: drawback drawback

glosses: flaw, defect, blemish, drawback (being out of order)

text: Ärge tehke talle viga!

translation: Don't hurt him!

english: Don't hurt him!

literal_meaning: Don't make him any injuries!

links: malaise malaise

links: disease disease

links: injury injury

links: lack lack

links: deficiency deficiency

glosses: lack, deficiency (something that prevents from being perfect, a disturbing quality, tendency, or phenomenon, a weak or negative aspect)

links: blame blame

links: cause cause

links: reason reason

head

et

nouns

genitive

vea

f1accel-form: gen|s

f2accel-form: gen|s

partitive

viga

f3accel-form: par|s

f4accel-form: par|s

expansion: viga (genitive vea, partitive viga)

et-noun

vea

viga

forms:
vea (genitive)
viga (partitive)
viga (nominative singular)
vead (nominative plural)
viga (accusative nominative singular)
vead (accusative nominative plural)
vea (accusative genitive singular)
vead (accusative genitive plural)
vea (genitive singular)
vigade (genitive plural)
viga (partitive singular)
vigu (partitive plural)
vigasid (partitive plural)
vikka (illative singular)
veasse (illative singular)
vigadesse (illative plural)
veas (inessive singular)
vigades (inessive plural)
veast (elative singular)
vigadest (elative plural)
veale (allative singular)
vigadele (allative plural)
veal (adessive singular)
vigadel (adessive plural)
vealt (ablative singular)
vigadelt (ablative plural)
veaks (singular translative)
vigadeks (plural translative)
veani (singular terminative)
vigadeni (plural terminative)
veana (essive singular)
vigadena (essive plural)
veata (abessive singular)
vigadeta (abessive plural)
veaga (comitative singular)
vigadega (comitative plural)

et-decl-sõda

vi

g

a

häire

sense: flaw, defect

haigus

sense: disease

nõrkus

sense: lack

süü

sense: fault, blame

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *vika, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *swiką (“deception”). Cognates include Votic, Ingrian, and Finnish vika (“ailment, disease; fault, error; fault; defect; disability; disorder; bad habit”), Livonian vigā (“error; disease; fault; cause”), Karelian, Livvi, and Veps viga (“defect; error; fault; cause”) and Inari Sami vahe (“mistake; injury; illness”) (from Proto-Samic *vëkē).

inh

urj-fin-pro

*vika

expansion: Proto-Finnic *vika

der

gem-pro

*swiką

deception

expansion: Proto-Germanic *swiką (“deception”)

cog

vot,izh,fi

vika

liv

vigā

error; disease; fault; cause

krl,olo,vep

defect; error; fault; cause

smn

vahe

mistake; injury; illness

smi-pro

*vëkē

expansion: Proto-Samic *vëkē

ipa: /ˈviɡ̊ɑ/

ipa: [ˈviɡ̊ɑ]

rhymes: -iɡ̊ɑ

parts: vi ga


viga

links: weigh weigh

pos: verb

head

fo

verb

third person singular past indicative

vigaði

third person plural past indicative

vigaðu

supine

vigað

expansion: viga (third person singular past indicative vigaði, third person plural past indicative vigaðu, supine vigað)

fo-verb

vigaði

vigaðu

vigað

forms:
vigaði (indicative past singular third-person)
vigaðu (indicative past plural third-person)
vigað (supine)
viga (infinitive)
vigað (supine)
vigi (first-person present singular)
vigaði (first-person past singular)
vigar (present second-person singular)
vigaði (past second-person singular)
vigar (present singular third-person)
vigaði (past singular third-person)
viga (plural present)
vigaðu (past plural)
vigandi (participle present)
vigaður (participle past)
viga! (imperative singular)
vigið! (imperative plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse vega (“to weigh”), from Proto-Germanic *weganą (“to carry, move, weigh”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰe-, *weǵʰ-.

inh

non

vega

t: to weigh

expansion: Old Norse vega (“to weigh”)

*weganą

t: to carry, move, weigh

der

ine-pro

*wéǵʰe-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰe-


viga

links: vigere vigere#Italian

glosses: third-person singular present subjunctive of vigere

head

it

verb form

expansion: viga


viga

lud

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *vika.


viga

links: engineering engineering#Noun

links: beam beam

raw_glosses: (engineering) beam (linear part subject mainly to bending stresses; prismatic construction element made of reinforced concrete, wood, etc.)

pt-noun

expansion: viga f (plural vigas)

etymology_text: Uncertain; probably from Latin bīga. Cognate with Spanish viga, Catalan and Occitan biga.

unc

pt

expansion: Uncertain

der

la

bīga

expansion: Latin bīga

cog

es

expansion: Spanish viga

ca,oc

biga

expansion: Catalan and Occitan biga

rhymes: -iɡɐ


viga

links: vigar vigar#Portuguese

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of vigar:
second-person singular imperative

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


viga

links: timber timber

links: rafter rafter

links: girder girder

etymology_text: Uncertain; probably from Latin bīga (“tree-trunk”). Cognate with Portuguese viga, Catalan biga, Occitan biga.

der

t: tree-trunk

expansion: Latin bīga (“tree-trunk”)

expansion: Portuguese viga

ca

expansion: Catalan biga

oc

expansion: Occitan biga

ipa: /ˈbiɡa/

rhymes: -iɡa


viga

links: marry marry

glosses: to marry; to unite in wedlock or matrimony

text: Han har vigt sitt liv åt att hjälpa andra.

translation: He has devoted his life to helping others.

links: devote devote

glosses: to devote something for a specific purpose

text: Müller närde förhoppningar om att kunna viga honom till katolsk präst.

ref: 2004, Anders Piltz, “Gunnar Rosendals verk”, in Signum, number 4, archived from the original on 09 May 2021:

english: Müller had hopes of being able to ordain him as a Catholic priest.

text: I de orientaliska kyrkorna [...] kan gifta män vigas till präster och diakoner.

ref: 2010, Lars Cavallin, transl., Katolska kyrkans katekes, Catholica, archived from the original on 20 Apr 2025, §1580:

english: In the Eastern Churches married men can be ordained as priests and deacons.

links: ordain ordain

glosses: to ordain; to admit into the ministry of a religion

head

sv

verbs

present

viger

preterite

vigde

supine

vigt

imperative

vig

expansion: viga (present viger, preterite vigde, supine vigt, imperative vig)

sv-verb-reg

vig

er

de

forms:
viger (present)
vigde (preterite)
vigt (supine)
vig (imperative)
viga (active infinitive)
vigas (infinitive passive)
vigt (active supine)
vigts (passive supine)
vig (active imperative)
vigen (active archaic imperative plural)
viger (active indicative present)
vigde (active indicative past)
vigs (indicative passive present)
viges (indicative passive present)
vigdes (indicative passive past)
viga (active archaic indicative plural present)
vigde (active archaic indicative past plural)
vigas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
vigdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
vige (active dated present subjunctive)
vigde (active dated past subjunctive)
viges (dated passive present subjunctive)
vigdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
vigande (active participle past present)
vigd (active participle past)

etymology_text: From Old Swedish vīghia, from Old Norse vígja, from Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną.

inh

gmq-osw

vighia

vīghia

expansion: Old Swedish vīghia

vígja

expansion: Old Norse vígja

*wīhijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną


viga

links: vig vig#Swedish

glosses:
inflection of vig:
definite singular

glosses:
inflection of vig:
plural

head

adjective form

nl

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


viga

links: flaw flaw

links: defect defect

links: failure failure

links: malfunction malfunction

links: damage damage

links: mistake mistake

head

vep

nouns

vep-decl-sana

viga

forms:
viga (nominative singular)
vigad (nominative plural)
vigan (accusative singular)
vigad (accusative plural)
vigan (genitive singular)
vigoiden (genitive plural)
vigad (partitive singular)
vigoid (partitive plural)
vigan (essive-instructive singular)
vigoin (essive-instructive plural)
vigaks (singular translative)
vigoikš (plural translative)
vigas (inessive singular)
vigoiš (inessive plural)
vigaspäi (elative singular)
vigoišpäi (elative plural)
vigaha (illative singular)
vigoihe (illative plural)
vigal (adessive singular)
vigoil (adessive plural)
vigalpäi (ablative singular)
vigoilpäi (ablative plural)
vigale (allative singular)
vigoile (allative plural)
vigata (abessive singular)
vigoita (abessive plural)
viganke (comitative singular)
vigoidenke (comitative plural)
vigadme (prolative singular)
vigoidme (plural prolative)
viganno (approximative approximative-i singular)
vigoidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
vigannoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
vigoidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
vigannopäi (egressive singular)
vigoidennopäi (egressive plural)
vigahasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
vigoihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
vigalesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
vigoilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
vigassai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
vigahapäi (additive additive-i singular)
vigoihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
vigalepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
vigoilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)

inh

urj-fin-pro

expansion: Proto-Finnic *vika


tirano

text: Efektive, paco kaj liberiĝo el tiaj aferoj venas dum maljuneco. Kiam la deziroj ĉesas urĝi kaj malstreĉiĝas, estas ĝuste kiel diris Sofoklo: Oni liberiĝas disde multaj frenezaj tiranoj.

ref: 2012, Plato, translated by Donald Broadribb, La Respubliko (Traduko al Esperanto) [The Republic (Translation into Esperanto)], 2nd corrected edition (paperback), New York: Mondial, →ISBN, page 19:

english: Effectively, peace and freedom come from those things during old age. When the desires cease urging and become relaxed, it is exactly like Sophocles said: One is freed from many crazy tyrants.

links: tyrant tyrant

eo-head

expansion: tirano (accusative singular tiranon, plural tiranoj, accusative plural tiranojn)

forms:
tiranon (accusative singular)
tiranoj (plural)
tiranojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: From Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “absolute ruler”).

der

eo

tyrannus

expansion: Latin tyrannus

grc

τύραννος

t: absolute ruler

ipa: /tiˈrano/

rhymes: -ano


tirano

links: tirare tirare#Italian

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of tirare

head

expansion: tirano

rhymes: -irano


tirano

pt-noun

m

expansion: tirano m (plural tiranos, feminine tirana, feminine plural tiranas)

forms:
tiranos (plural)
tirana (feminine)
tiranas (feminine plural)
tyranno (alternative)

ety

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "absolute ruler", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "τύραννος", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "tyrannus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "tirano", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "tirano", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="tirano">
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tirano, borrowed from Latin tyrannus, borrowed from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “absolute ruler”).

parts: ti ra no


tirano

links: tyrannous tyrannous

links: tyrannical tyrannical

es-adj

expansion: tirano (feminine tirana, masculine plural tiranos, feminine plural tiranas)

forms:
tirana (feminine)
tiranos (masculine plural)
tiranas (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “absolute ruler”).

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Latin tyrannus

der

ipa: /tiˈɾano/


tirano

forms:
tiranos (plural)
tirana (feminine)
tiranas (feminine plural)

expansion: Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “absolute ruler”)


vinolent

links: wine wine

glosses: fond of drinking wine, especially to excess

en-adj

expansion: vinolent (comparative more vinolent, superlative most vinolent)

forms:
more vinolent (comparative)
most vinolent (superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle English vynolent, from Latin vinolentus, from Latin vinum (“wine”).

inh

en

enm

vynolent

expansion: Middle English vynolent

vinolentus

expansion: Latin vinolentus

vinum

t: wine

expansion: Latin vinum (“wine”)

ipa: /ˈvaɪnələnt/

ipa: /ˈvɪnələnt/


bioweapon

text: And (Wouter) Basson (who had worked on South Africa's clandestine bioweapons program) was there, too.

ref: 2009 March 29, Olivia Ward, “The shadowy world of bioweapons”, in Toronto Star, archived from the original on 27 Dec 2011:

text: “Hey, Rick.” “Oh, hey, kiddo. How's your Saturday?” “You know, super chill. W-W-Whatcha doin'?” “Eh, nothing adventurous. You know that race of Underground Dwelling Cannibal Horse People that we're always fighting?” “Yeah, the CHUDs. W-W-What about 'em? “Well, don't tell anybody, but I'm working on a bioweapon to use against them, so I got this barrel of horse semen from your mom's hospital and I'm just gonna, you know, subject it to some otherworldly forces.”

ref: 2021 July 11, Nick Rutherford, “Rickdependence Spray” (1:10 from the start), in Rick and Morty, season 5, episode 4, spoken by Rick Sanchez (Justin Roiland):

links: weapon weapon

links:
biological warfare
biological warfare

glosses: Any weapon designed to be used in biological warfare.

en-noun

expansion: bioweapon (plural bioweapons)

forms:
bioweapons (plural)
bio-weapon (alternative)

سِلَاح بَيُولُوجِيّ

code: ar

sense: weapon designed for use in biological warfare

roman: silāḥ bayūlūjiyy

biologisch wapen

code: nl

bioase

code: fi

arme biologique

code: fr

Biowaffe

code: de

生物兵器

code: ja

alt: せいぶつへいき

roman: seibutsu heiki

broń biologiczna

code: pl

arma biológica

code: pt

биологи́ческое ору́жие

code: ru

roman: biologíčeskoje orúžije

bioarma

code: es

biovapen

code: sv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der.
English bio-
English weapon
English bioweapon
From bio- + weapon.

ety

:af

bio-

weapon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der.
English bio-
English weapon
English bioweapon
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "live", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷeyh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βῐ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βῐο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bio-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "weapon", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bioweapon", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="bioweapon">
From bio- + weapon.


biological warfare

text: At least the United States Government took the suggestion seriously enough to deny emphatically that it controlled any satellites designed to conduct biological warfare directly upon human beings. One or two minor nations, whom no one suspected of controlling any satellites at all, hastened to make similar declarations.

ref: 1951, John Wyndham, The Day of the Triffids, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, published 1954, page 29:

links: organism organism

links: bacterium bacterium

links: virus virus

links: war war

glosses: The use of any harmful organism (such as a bacterium or virus) as a weapon of war.

en-noun

expansion: biological warfare (uncountable)

gerra biologiko

code: eu

sense: use of an organism as a weapon of war

細菌戰 /细菌战

code: cmn

roman: xìjūnzhàn

kfds

code: eo

ბიოლოგიური ომი

code: ka

roman: biologiuri omi

biológiai hadviselés

code: hu

sýklahernaður

code: is

guerra biologica

code: it

război biologic

code: ro

биологи́ческая во́йна

roman: biologíčeskaja vójna


germ warfare

links: microorganism microorganism

glosses: The use of harmful microorganisms as a weapon of war.

expansion: germ warfare (uncountable)


quizzically

text: The bogan looked at Gretchen quizzically, wondering if she was having trouble reading the English alphabet.

ref: 2010, Michael Jayfox, E. Chas McSween, Intravenus DeMilo, Enron Hubbard, Hunter McKenzie-Smythe, Flash Johnson, Things Bogans Like, Sydney: Hachette, page 157:

links: quizzical quizzical

links: puzzled puzzled

links: question question

glosses: In a quizzical manner; as if puzzled or asking a question.

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: quizzically (comparative more quizzically, superlative most quizzically)

forms:
more quizzically (comparative)
most quizzically (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English quizzical
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English quizzically
From quizzical + -ly.

ety

quizzical

expansion:
Etymology tree
English quizzical
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English quizzically
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "quizzically", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="quizzically">
From quizzical + -ly.


quits

text: Here's the last of the money you lent me. We're quits now, right?

links: equal equal

links: monetary monetary

links: term term

links: owing owing

links: owed owed

raw_glosses: (colloquial, UK) On equal monetary terms; neither owing or being owed.

en-adj

expansion: quits (not comparable)

քվիտ

code: hy

sense: on equal monetary terms

roman: kʻvit

quitte

code: nl

sujut

code: fi

amano

code: kne

квит

code: mk

roman: kvit

skuls

code: nn

квит

code: rsk

быть в расчёте

roman: bytʹ v rasčóte

квиты

roman: kvity

kvit

code: sh

ipa: /kwɪts/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quits.wav

rhymes: -ɪts


quits

links: quit quit#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of quit

head

expansion: quits

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


quits

head

noun form


virgular

text: The increasing simplification traceable from the Egyptian epigraphic hieroglyphs to the Greek and Roman alphabets and the anticipation of modern stenography and telegraphic code in the cuneiform inscriptions (Semitic) and the virgular quinquecostate ogham writing (Celtic).

ref: 1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

links: line line

links: stroke stroke

glosses: made up of thin lines or strokes, usually with reference to an alphabet or writing system

en-adj

expansion: virgular (comparative more virgular, superlative most virgular)

forms:
more virgular (comparative)
most virgular (superlative)

etymology_text: From virgula + -ar and virgule + -ar, both from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga.

suf

virgula

-ar

expansion: virgula + -ar

virgule

expansion: virgule + -ar

der

virgula

expansion: Latin virgula

ipa: /ˈvɜːɡjʊlə/


profit monger

text: Lawyers are considered to be profit mongers when the law is treated as a trade secret and the public process as a business owned and operated by the legal profession.

links: person person

links: business business

links: profession profession

links: avarice avarice

links: greed greed

glosses: A person, business, or profession marked by avarice and greed.

en-noun

expansion: profit monger (plural profit mongers)

forms: profit mongers (plural)

etymology_text: From profit + monger.

ety

profit

monger

expansion: From profit + monger.


vitrify

raw_glosses: (transitive) To convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat and fusion.

text: A large percentage of all Late Horizon fragments at this site was overfired, to the point where many were vitrified, black to dark brown, and misshapen, some with blistered surfaces.

ref: 1976, Dorothy Menzel, Pottery Style and Society in Ancient Peru: Art as a Mirror of History in the Ica Valley, 1350–1570, Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 30:

text: Her work was endless, she carried tubs and cauldrons and pails of heat-blasted sand, sand blasted into liquid glass, up the ladder that had vitrified where her bucket splashed, and tipped the liquid glass into the swimming pool, where, at the touch of the water, it turned into her huge, solid tears.

ref: 1982 [1977], Angela Carter, The Passion of New Eve, London: Virago Press, →ISBN:

links: glass glass

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To be converted into glass, especially through heat.

en-verb

expansion: vitrify (third-person singular simple present vitrifies, present participle vitrifying, simple past and past participle vitrified)

forms:
vitrifies (present singular third-person)
vitrifying (participle present)
vitrified (participle past)
vitrified (past)

glassify

sense: convert into glassy substance

остъклявам

code: bg

roman: ostǎkljavam

vitrificar

code: ca

zeskelnatět

code: cs

forglasse

code: da

vitrer

code: fr

υαλοποιώ

code: el

roman: yalopoió

vitrigar

code: io

gloinigh

code: ga

vitrificar

code: pt

vitrificar

code: es

camlaştırmak

code: tr

vitrifier

sense: to be made into glass

zeszklić

code: pl

etymology_text: From Middle French vitrifier, from Latin vitrum (“glass”).

root

ine-pro

*wed-

der

frm

vitrifier

expansion: Middle French vitrifier

vitrum

glass

expansion: Latin vitrum (“glass”)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vitrify.wav


vocable

text: Without words and almost with the seriousness of asylum nurses they at once set upon an unsavoury-looking matron who began to cry out Mediterranean vocables of distress.

ref: 1974, Anthony Burgess, The Clockwork Testament:

text: At first the man puzzled; then he smiled. He pronounced a string of uncouth vocables.

ref: 1925, John Buchan, The House of the Four Winds:

links: linguistics linguistics

links: word word

links: utterance utterance

links: form form

links: meaning meaning

raw_glosses: (linguistics) A word or utterance, especially with reference to its form rather than its meaning.

text: Many Native American songs employ vocables, syllables that do not have referential meaning. These may be used to frame words or may be inserted among them; in some cases, they constitute the entire song text.

ref: a. 2010, Victoria Lindsay Levine, Native American Music, Encyclopaedia Britannica:

links: music music

links: syllable syllable

links: sound sound

links: song song

raw_glosses: (music) A syllable or sound without specific meaning, used together with or in place of actual words in a song.

en-noun

expansion: vocable (plural vocables)

forms: vocables (plural)

дума

sense: linguistics: word or utterance

roman: duma

sane

code: fi

vokaabeli

english: word

translation: word

äännähdys

english: utterance

translation: utterance

სიტყვა

code: ka

roman: siṭq̇va

Vokabel

code: de

lallatus

sense: music: syllable or sound without specific meaning

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ-der.
Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-der.
Latin voc(ā)
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlomder.
Latin -bulum
Latin vocābulumder.
Middle French vocablebor.
▲
Latin vocābulumbor.
Middle English vocable
English vocable
From Middle English vocable, from Middle French vocable and its etymon, Latin vocābulum, from vocō (“to call”).

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ-der.
Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-der.
Latin voc(ā)
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlomder.
Latin -bulum
Latin vocābulumder.
Middle French vocablebor.
▲
Latin vocābulumbor.
Middle English vocable
English vocable
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "voc(ā)", "gloss" : "to call; to summon", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*wokʷ-", "id" : "speech", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wekʷ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wṓkʷs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vocō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlom", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "instrumental suffix" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bulum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vocābulum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "vocable", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":af", "3" : "vocō<alt:voc(ā)><t:to call; to summon>", "4" : "-bulum", "tree" : "1", "title" : "vocābulum", "text" : "+" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vocābulum", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "vocable", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "vocable", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="noun" data-lang="en" data-title="vocable" id="English:_noun">

inh

vocable

expansion: Middle English vocable

expansion: Middle French vocable

la

vocābulum

expansion: Latin vocābulum

ipa: /ˈvəʊkəbl̩/

ipa: /ˈvoʊkəbl̩/


vocable

text: a vocable marker

links: Able able

links: utter utter

en-adj

expansion: vocable (not comparable)

произносим

sense: able to be uttered

roman: proiznosim

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ-der.
Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-der.
Latin vocō
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English vocable
From Latin vocō + -able.

etymon

-able

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ-der.
Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-der.
Latin vocō
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English vocable
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*wokʷ-", "id" : "speech", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wekʷ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wṓkʷs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vocō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "able to", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ābilis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-able", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "vocable", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="adjective" data-lang="en" data-title="vocable" id="English:_adjective">

suffix

able

expansion: Latin vocō + -able


vocable

links: term term

fr-noun

expansion: vocable m (plural vocables)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin vocābulum.

ety

fr

:lbor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "voc(ā)", "gloss" : "to call; to summon", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*wokʷ-", "id" : "speech", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wekʷ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wṓkʷs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vocō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlom", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "instrumental suffix" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bulum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vocābulum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "vocable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="vocable">

lbor

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin vocābulum

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vocable.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vocable.wav


voivode

text: George Sechell[…], having been defeated in a battle by the Vayvoda of Transylvania, and taken Prisoner, was for three days together tied naked to a wooden horse, exposed to all manner of tortures, any man might devise against him[…].

ref: 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 27, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:

text: Who was it but one of my own race who as Voivode crossed the Danube and beat the Turk on his own ground? This was a Dracula indeed!

ref: 1897, Bram Stoker, “Jonathan Harker’s Journal—Continued”, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC, chapter III, page 32:

links: local local#Adjective

links: ruler ruler

links: official official#Noun

links: various various

links: parts part#Noun

links: central central#Adjective

links: eastern eastern

links: Europe Europe

links: semi- semi-

links: independent independent#Adjective

links: Transylvania Transylvania

glosses: A local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe, especially early semi-independent rulers of Transylvania.

links: administrative administrative

links: chief chief#Noun

links: modern modern#Adjective

links: Poland Poland

glosses: An administrative chief in modern Poland.

en-noun

expansion: voivode (plural voivodes)

forms:
voivodes (plural)
woiwode (alternative)
wojewoda (alternative)
woywode (alternative)
vaivode (alternative)
voevod (alternative)
voevoda (alternative)
voivod (alternative)
vojvoda (alternative)
vojvode (alternative)
voyevoda (alternative)
voyvoda (alternative)
woywod (alternative obsolete)
waywode (alternative obsolete)
voivoda (alternative archaic)
waiwode (alternative archaic)
voyvode (alternative)
voievod (alternative)
vayvode (alternative obsolete)
voevode (alternative)
voievode (alternative)
voyevode (alternative)
vaivoda (alternative obsolete)
waivode (alternative)
wojewod (alternative)
vojvod (alternative)
voievoda (alternative)
voyvod (alternative)
wojwode (alternative obsolete)
vaivod (alternative obsolete)
vojevoda (alternative)
woyewoda (alternative)
vaiwode (alternative obsolete)
vayvoda (alternative obsolete)
waywod (alternative obsolete)
wayvode (alternative obsolete)
vaywode (alternative obsolete)
waywoda (alternative obsolete uncommon)
woywoda (alternative obsolete uncommon)
wojwoda (alternative obsolete uncommon)
woivode (alternative obsolete uncommon)
woiwoda (alternative obsolete uncommon)
wojwod (alternative uncommon)
woiwoda (alternative obsolete uncommon)
waivod (alternative obsolete uncommon)
wayvoda (alternative obsolete uncommon)
waiwod (alternative rare)
woewoda (alternative rare)
waiwoda (alternative obsolete rare)
woiewoda (alternative obsolete rare)
vojevode (alternative rare)
woiewode (alternative rare)
vojevod (alternative rare)
wayvod (alternative obsolete rare)
woyewode (alternative obsolete rare)
woyvode (alternative obsolete rare)
voywode (alternative obsolete rare)
woewod (alternative rare)
wayvod (alternative obsolete rare)
woyewode (alternative obsolete rare)
woyvode (alternative obsolete rare)
voywode (alternative obsolete rare)
woiewod (alternative rare)
woewode (alternative obsolete rare)

vojvodë

code: sq

ваяво́да

code: be

roman: vajavóda

войво́да

roman: vojvóda

軍政長官 /军政长官

code: cmn

roman: jūnzhèng zhǎngguān

ვოევოდა

roman: voevoda

βοεβόδας

roman: voevódas

वोयवोदा

code: hi

roman: voyvodā

vajda

code: hu

ヴォイヴォダ

code: ja

roman: voivoda

wòjewòda

code: csb

voivoda

code: la

vojevoda

code: lv

vaivada

code: lt

во́јвода

code: mk

roman: vójvoda

воѥвода

code: cu

roman: vojevoda

våjvåda

code: pox

voievod

code: ro

воево́да

code: ru

roman: vojevóda

vojvoda

code: sk

vojvoda

code: sl

vojvod

code: sv

ویوده

code: ota

roman: voyvoda, vayvoda

воєво́да

code: uk

бойобуода

code: sah

roman: boyobuoda

וואָיעוואָדע

code: yi

roman: voyevode

ваяво́да

sense: administrative chief in modern Poland

etymology_text: Variously from a number of Slavic languages including Bulgarian войвода (vojvoda), Czech vojevoda, Polish wojewoda, Russian воево́да (vojevóda), and Serbo-Croatian vojvoda, војвода, all from Proto-Slavic *vojevoda (“army leader; duke; warlord”).

root

*wedʰ-

bor

bg

войвода

expansion: Bulgarian войвода (vojvoda)


voivod

links: voivode voivode#English

en-noun

expansion: voivod (plural voivods)

forms: voivods (plural)


voivod

links: voievod voievod#Romanian

ro-noun

voivozi

expansion: voivod m (plural voivozi)

forms:
voivozi (plural)
voivod (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
voivodul (accusative definite nominative singular)
voivozi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
voivozii (accusative definite nominative plural)
voivod (dative genitive indefinite singular)
voivodului (dative definite genitive singular)
voivozi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
voivozilor (dative definite genitive plural)
voivodule (singular vocative)
voivozilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: voivod

nsd: voivodul

npi: voivozi

npd: voivozii

gsi: voivod

gsd: voivodului

gpi: voivozi

gpd: voivozilor

vs: voivodule

vp: voivozilor


zugzwang

text: In such a position his condition will get worse step by step until he is forced, by the necessity of making a move, to relax his hold on, or weaken, some key point, and his game collapses. A combination directed to bring about such a catastrophe is called by the Germans Zugzwang (compulsion to move), and the player who succumbs under it is said to have got into Zugzwang.

ref: 1947, Aron Nimzovich, edited by Fred Reinfeld, My System: A Treatise on Chess, revised edition, New York: David McCay Company, Inc., →ISBN, page 36:

links: chess chess

links: situation situation

links: player player

links: force force

links: move move

raw_glosses: (chess) A situation in which a player is forced to make a disadvantageous move; a position where any legal move will worsen a player's situation.

text: An explanation for this phenomenon may be that speech acts that include instructions (e.g., a command or request) show a higher level of activity than speech acts of assertion; the ethnomethodological analysis of conversation speaks of conversational Zugzwänge:²⁴ a request, a question or a command demands a reaction of the addressee.

ref: 2002, Carl Friedrich Graumann, Werner Kallmeyer, editors, Perspective and Perspectivation in Discourse, page 174:

text: Here, too, it is Russia that, ironically, is in Zugzwang. Because the central rationale of Moscow's occupation of Crimea was the defense of supposedly threatened Russians, Putin and his minions must continue insisting that Ukraine's Russians are under threat and that their right are being systematically violated.

ref: 2014, Alexander J. Motyl, “PUTIN'S ZUGZWANG: The Russia-Ukraine Standoff”, in World Affairs, volume 177, number 2, page 60:

text: not only is there a lack of good alternatives concerning some particular policy decisions, but the whole Russian system is moving towards a zugzwang.

ref: 2015, Veera Laine, Toivo Martikainen, Katri Pynnöniemi, Sinikukka Saari, “Zugzwang in slow motion? The implications of Russia's system-level crisis”, in FIIA Analysis, number 6, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs, page 5:

text: "In chess terms, Putin is not in a stalemate, he's in a zugzwang: He is forced to make further moves even if they worsen his position, precisely because he must keep selling his 'war of civilizations' concept to Russians," Leonid Bershidsky, the self-exiled Russian political analyst wrote in Bloomberg recently.

ref: 2015 June 11, Brian Whitmore, “Putin's Deadly Zugzwang”, in Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty:

text: Perhaps the Soviet Union under Gromyko could have persuaded him against attacking Kuwait, which as we know, unleashed irreversible consequences in the Middle East and the world as a whole, opening the door to U.S. interventions around the world. But the question of whether Gromyko would have been more open to dialogue with the West and China remains unanswerable. Would he have launched a new round of détente in international relations (without, of course, giving up the whole game as Gorbachev did) or would he have maintained the Zugzwang in Soviet-U.S. affairs that Reagan and Andropov had established?

ref: 2016 November 9, Oleg N. Barabanov, “What If… the Soviet Union Had Not Collapsed?”, in Valdai Papers. Russia in Global Affairs:

text: the Soviet concessions at Madrid did not prove enough to prevent the stationing of US Euromissiles as part of NATO’s dual-track decision, and Moscow found itself in economic and political Zugzwang at the end of the Andropov era, as Vladislav Zubok has pointed out.

ref: 2018, Douglas Selvage, “The Limits of Repression: Soviet Bloc Security Services vs. Transnational Helsinki Networks, 1976–1986”, in The CSCE and the End of the Cold War, New York · Oxford: Berghahn Books, →DOI, →ISBN, page 218:

text: The empirical domain has illustrated Kazakhstan’s carefully calibrated hedging position amid the two regional Leviathans engaged in leverage seeking. The current paradigm insinuates that to respond to China’s rise, Russia is compelled to increase its engagement with Kazakhstan by maintaining its hierarchical grip over Nur-Sultan, while offering sufficient security provision (CSTO and, partly, SCO) and means for economic development (EAEU) to ensure that it remains in the Kremlin-centric political order. Nevertheless, Russia has not yet entirely released itself from the zugzwang situation, as it has to further resort to reactionary acts to restrain a rising China, despite the fact that any move possible would further constrain Russia geopolitically stemming from Beijing’s increasing power projection, chiefly in the economic domain (SREB).

ref: 2020, Maximilian Ohle, Richard J. Cook, Zhaoying Han, “China’s engagement with Kazakhstan and Russia’s Zugzwang. Why is Nur-Sultan incurring regional power hedging?”, in Journal of Eurasian Studies, volume 11, number 1, →DOI:

ref: 2022 June 17, Oleh Kozachuk, “PUTIN’S ZUGZWANG OR HOW TO SAVE RUSSIA?”, in Інститут демократизації та розвитку:

raw_glosses: (figurative) A situation in which someone is forced to make a disadvantageous move.

en-noun

s

zugzwänge

expansion: zugzwang (countable and uncountable, plural zugzwangs or zugzwänge)

forms:
zugzwangs (plural)
zugzwänge (plural)
Zugzwang (alternative)

ցուգցվանգ

code: hy

sense: lack of choice in what to do

roman: cʻugcʻvang

suqsvanq

code: az

цугцва́нг

code: bg

roman: cugcváng

træktvang

code: da

zetdwang

code: nl

siirtopakko

code: fi

zugzwang

code: fr

Zugzwang

code: de

כפאי

code: he

roman: kfai

zugzwang

code: it

trekktvang

code: nb

trekktvang

code: nn

zugzwang

code: es

цугцва́нг

roman: cuhcvánh

etymology_text: From German Zugzwang, from Zug (“move”) + Zwang (“compulsion”).

bor

de

Zugzwang

expansion: German Zugzwang

af

de

Zug

Zwang

gloss1: move

gloss2: compulsion

expansion: Zug (“move”) + Zwang (“compulsion”)

ipa: /ˈzʌɡzwæŋ/

ipa: /ˈzʊɡ-/

ipa: /ˈzuːɡ-/

ipa: /-swæŋ/

ipa: /-zwɑŋ/

ipa: /-swɑŋ/

note: Germanized

ipa: /ˈtsuːktswɑŋ/

ipa: /-tsvɑŋ/

parts: zug zwang


zugzwang

raw_glosses: (chess, transitive) To force (a player) into a situation where they must make a disadvantageous move.

en-verb

expansion: zugzwang (third-person singular simple present zugzwangs, present participle zugzwanging, simple past and past participle zugzwanged)

forms:
zugzwangs (present singular third-person)
zugzwanging (participle present)
zugzwanged (participle past)
zugzwanged (past)


zugzwang

links: zugzwang zugzwang#English

raw_glosses: (chess) zugzwang (situation in which a disadvantageous move is forced on a player)

raw_glosses: (rare, figurative, chiefly in translations) zugzwang (situation in which a disadvantageous move is forced on someone)

nl-noun

expansion: zugzwang m (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Zugzwang.

bor

nl


zugzwang

fr-noun

expansion: zugzwang m (plural zugzwangs)

forms: zugzwangs (plural)

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "move", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Zug", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "de" }, { "gloss" : "compulsion", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Zwang", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Zugzwang", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "zugzwang", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="zugzwang">

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from German Zugzwang

note: Somain

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-zugzwang.wav

note: Agen


zugzwang

raw_glosses: (chess) zugzwang (situation in which a player is forced to make a disadvantageous move)

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: zugzwang m inan

forms:
zugzwang (nominative singular)
zugzwangi (nominative plural)
zugzwangu (genitive singular)
zugzwangów (genitive plural)
zugzwangowi (dative singular)
zugzwangom (dative plural)
zugzwang (accusative singular)
zugzwangi (accusative plural)
zugzwangiem (instrumental singular)
zugzwangami (instrumental plural)
zugzwangu (locative singular)
zugzwangach (locative plural)
zugzwangu (singular vocative)
zugzwangi (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
German Zug
German Zwang
German Zugzwangubor.
Polish zugzwang
Unadapted borrowing from German Zugzwang.

ety

pl

:ubor

expansion:
Etymology tree
German Zug
German Zwang
German Zugzwangubor.
Polish zugzwang
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "move", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Zug", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "de" }, { "gloss" : "compulsion", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Zwang", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Zugzwang", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "zugzwang", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="zugzwang">
Unadapted borrowing from German Zugzwang.

rhymes: -ukt͡sfaŋk


vaivode

en-noun

expansion: vaivode (plural vaivodes)

forms: vaivodes (plural)

etymology_text: From Hungarian vajvoda (now vajda).

bor

hu

vajvoda

expansion: Hungarian vajvoda

ipa: /ˈveɪvəʊd/


waywode

en-noun

expansion: waywode (plural waywodes)

forms: waywodes (plural)

etymology_text: Variant of voivode, representing an early Hungarian form.

ipa: /ˈweɪwəʊd/


fewmet

text: for if the Hartes haue had any disturbaunce, or haue bene hurte, then they make theyr fewmet oftentimes drie, burned and sharpe at that one ende

ref: 1576, George Tuberville, The Noble Arte of Venerie or Hvnting, page 66; republished as Tuberville's Booke of Hunting, 1576, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908:

text:
For by his slot, his entries, and his port,
His frayings, fewmets, he [the stag] doth promise sport

ref: 1641, Ben Jonson, The Sad Shepherd:

text: Sir Hunter, how is a man to know the Hart […] in what pasture he has been, whether in wheat, or in oats, or in beans, or in peas? I will tell you, if the fewmets are yellow, and in globular masses that is of wheat, or of oats. And if he has been in peas or in beans, if the Hart is fat, the fewmets will be black, and in globular masses, and the fewmet small.

ref: 1843 [1327], William Twici, The Art of Hunting, page 19; translation by Henry Dryden, Daventry: Thomas Barrett, 1843:

text: The halberd has fallen! The fewmets have hit the windmill!

ref: 1969, Beard & Kennedy, Bored of the Rings, page 54:

text: “He’s going to where my dragons were! Come on, Meg, maybe he’s found fewmets!” ¶ She hurried after boy and dog. “How would you know a dragon dropping? Fewmets probably look like bigger and better cowpies.”

ref: 1973, Madeleine L'Engle, A Wind in the Door:

links: fumet fumet#English

raw_glosses: (archaic) Alternative spelling of fumet (“deer dung”).

fumet

extra: deer dung

expansion: fewmet (countable and uncountable, plural fewmets)

forms:
fewmets (plural)
fumet (alternative)
fumers (alternative)

etymology_text: Apparently from Anglo-Norman *fumets, from Latin fumāre (“it smokes, steams”). Attested since the fifteenth century. Compare fumet, apparently from French fumier (“dung”).

der

xno

*fumets

expansion: Anglo-Norman *fumets

fumāre

gloss: it smokes, steams

expansion: Latin fumāre (“it smokes, steams”)

cog

fumier

gloss: dung

expansion: French fumier (“dung”)


profiteer

links: derogatory derogatory

links: profit profit

links: cost cost

links: risk risk

links: rent-seeker rent-seeker

raw_glosses: (derogatory) One who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by cost or risk, a rent-seeker.

en-noun

expansion: profiteer (plural profiteers)

forms: profiteers (plural)

إسْتِغْلَالِيّ

code: ar

sense: one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk

roman: ʔistiḡlāliyy

اِنْتِهَازِيّ

roman: intihāziyy

спекулант

roman: spekulant

奸商

code: cmn

roman: jiānshāng

nyerészkedő

code: hu

brabachóir

code: ga

모리배

code: ko

roman: moribae

lucripeta

code: la

usureiro

code: pt

спекуля́нт

code: ru

roman: spekuljánt

спекуля́нтка

roman: spekuljántka

торга́ш

roman: torgáš

бары́га

roman: barýga

бары́шник

roman: barýšnik

переку́пщик

roman: perekúpščik

proffidiwr

code: cy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English profit
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -ārius
Old French -ier
Middle French -ierder.
English -eer
English profiteer
From profit + -eer.

ety

:af

-eer

expansion:
Etymology tree
English profit
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -ārius
Old French -ier
Middle French -ierder.
English -eer
English profiteer
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-ier", "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-eer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "profiteer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="profiteer">
From profit + -eer.

ipa: /ˌpɹɒfɪˈtɪə(ɹ)/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav

rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)


profiteer

date: since ca. 1915

glosses: To make an unreasonable profit not justified by cost or risk.

en-verb

expansion: profiteer (third-person singular simple present profiteers, present participle profiteering, simple past and past participle profiteered)

forms:
profiteers (present singular third-person)
profiteering (participle present)
profiteered (participle past)
profiteered (past)

спекулирам

code: bg

sense: to make an unreasonable profit

roman: spekuliram

rahastaa

code: fi

наживаться

roman: naživatʹsja

ipa: /ˌpɹɒfɪˈtɪə(ɹ)/


volplane

links: dive dive

glosses: A steep, controlled dive, especially by an aircraft with the engine off.

en-noun

expansion: volplane (plural volplanes)

forms: volplanes (plural)

etymology_text: From French vol plané (“gliding flight”).

der

fr

vol plané

gliding flight

expansion: French vol plané (“gliding flight”)

ipa: /ˈvɒlpleɪn/


volplane

text:
1916, Wilfred Percy ("Billie") Nevill, letter, in 1991, Ruth Elwin Harris (editor), Billie: The Nevill Letters, 1914-1916, Julia Macrae, page 143,
[…] when well over the bosche lines & he volplaned home, just skimmed over our & the Bosche trenches, they all fired at him like sin, of course, and landed about 1000 yards back on a hill.

text: Curtains of vapor drift back to reveal the Americans, volplaning along well inside ten meters and only a little faster than the balloon.

ref: 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:

links: volplane #Noun

links: glide glide

en-verb

expansion: volplane (third-person singular simple present volplanes, present participle volplaning, simple past and past participle volplaned)

forms:
volplanes (present singular third-person)
volplaning (participle present)
volplaned (participle past)
volplaned (past)


plané

links: planý planý#Czech

glosses: masculine inanimate nominative/accusative/vocative plural

glosses:
inflection of planý:
masculine animate accusative plural

head

cs

adjective form

expansion: plané

ipa: [ˈplanɛː]


plané

links: planer planer#French

fr-past participle

expansion: plané (feminine planée, masculine plural planés, feminine plural planées)

forms:
planée (feminine)
planés (masculine plural)
planées (feminine plural)


fixed feast

links: Christianity Christianity

links: annual annual

links: Christmas Christmas

raw_glosses: (Christianity) an annual celebration that is held on the same calendar date every year, such as Christmas (December 25)

en-noun

expansion: fixed feast (plural fixed feasts)

forms: fixed feasts (plural)

święto stałe

code: pl


moveable feast

links:
movable feast
movable feast#English

expansion: moveable feast (plural moveable feasts)

forms: moveable feasts (plural)


flagitious

text: This young Nobleman was not only a flagitious Punster himself, but was accessary to the Punning of others, by Consent, by Provocation, by Connivance, and by Defence of the Evil committed […] .

ref: 1716 Nov 7th, quoted from 1742, probably Alexander Pope, God's Revenge Against Punning, from Miscellanies, 3rd volume, page 227

text: The duke found his soldiery half disciplined, flagitious, disorderly and inefficient: he rendered them, in his own words, a "perfect organ."

ref: 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XLIV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 258:

text: As flagitious as he can be, Mr. Trump has been a legitimate news figure and, thus, what he had to say should be aired.

ref: 2020 December 31, Kara Swisher, “Goodbye, Twitter Trump! And Other Predictions for 2021”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

links: crime crime

links: wicked wicked

links: criminal criminal

raw_glosses: (literary) Guilty of terrible crimes; wicked, criminal.

text: But if in Noble Minds ſome Dregs remain, / Not yet purg'd off, of Spleen and ſow'r Diſdain, / Diſcharge that Rage on more Provoking Crimes, / Nor fear a Dearth on theſe Flagitious Times.

ref: 1711 May, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Criticism, London: […] W[illiam] Lewis […]; and sold by W[illiam] Taylor […], T[homas] Osborn[e] […], and J[ohn] Graves […], →OCLC, page 30:

text: Less extensively mischievous, tyrannicide would be less flagitious than populicide; murder of one, though he were a Secretary of State; or—but imagination must stop here—than murder of a promiscuous multitude of unarmed men, women, and children.

ref: 1824 December 9 (date written), Jeremy Bentham, “[Letter 3153] To the Catholic Association”, in Luke O’Sullivan, Catherine Fuller, editors, The Correspondence of Jeremy Bentham, volume 12 (July 1824 to June 1828), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, published 2006, →ISBN, footer 5, page 73:

text: As he entered he boomed: "Monstrous! Flagitious!"

ref: 1959, Rex Stout, “Assault on a Brownstone”, in Death Times Three, published 1985, page 186:

links: brutal brutal

links: heinous heinous

links: monstrous monstrous

raw_glosses: (literary) Extremely brutal or wicked; heinous, monstrous.

en-adj

expansion: flagitious (comparative more flagitious, superlative most flagitious)

forms:
more flagitious (comparative)
most flagitious (superlative)

престъпен

sense: literary: guilty of terrible crimes

roman: prestǎpen

etymology_text: From Old French flagitieux or Latin flāgitiōsus, both ultimately from flāgitium (“shameful crime”), related to flagrum (“whip”).

der

fro

flagitieux

expansion: Old French flagitieux

bor

flāgitiōsus

expansion: Latin flāgitiōsus

ipa: /fləˈdʒɪʃəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-flagitious.wav


flavescent

links: yellowish yellowish

en-adj

expansion: flavescent (comparative more flavescent, superlative most flavescent)

forms:
more flavescent (comparative)
most flavescent (superlative)

albescent

english: becoming white

translation: becoming white

erubescent

english: becoming red

translation: becoming red

nigrescent

english: becoming black

translation: becoming black

virescent

english: becoming green

translation: becoming green

etymology_text: 19th century. From Latin flavescens. By surface analysis, Latin flāv(us) + -escent.

der

flavescens

expansion: Latin flavescens

surf

alt1: flāv(us)

-escent

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flavescent.wav

rhymes: -ɛsənt


flavescent

links: flavescent flavescent#English

fr-adj

expansion: flavescent (feminine flavescente, masculine plural flavescents, feminine plural flavescentes)

forms:
flavescente (feminine)
flavescents (masculine plural)
flavescentes (feminine plural)


flavescent

links: flāvēscō flavesco#Latin

glosses: third-person plural future active indicative of flāvēscō

head

la

verb form

head: flāvēscent

expansion: flāvēscent

forms: flāvēscent (canonical)


flour gold

links: Fine fine

links:
gold dust
gold dust

links: nugget nugget

links: prospector prospector

glosses: Fine gold dust and low-grain nuggets commonly recovered by prospectors.

en-noun

expansion: flour gold (uncountable)


full frontal nudity

text: Full frontal nudity is out, but both female and male backsides are a familiar sight.

ref: 1972 June 5, “Black, White and Blue”, in Time:

text: Until recently, female full-frontal nudity has been vastly more visible outside of pornographic representation, though one might claim male sexual embodiment to be more representable given that male genitalia are more prominently visible and the state of male arousal more easily legible.

ref: 2021, Maria San Filippo, Provocauteurs and Provocations: Screening Sex in 21st Century Media, Indiana University Press, →ISBN:

links: Human human

links: nakedness nakedness

links: observe observe

links: pictorially pictorially

links: depict depict

links: complete complete

links: torso torso

links: external external

links:
sex organ
sex organ

links: visible visible

glosses: Human nakedness, either directly observed or pictorially depicted, viewed from the front such that the complete torso and all external sex organs are visible.

expansion: full frontal nudity (uncountable)

forms: full-frontal nudity (alternative)


Gaelophone

links: Gaelic Gaelic

expansion: Gaelophone (plural Gaelophones)

forms: Gaelophones (plural)

gouezeleger

code: br

sense: a speaker of Gaelic

gaélophone

code: fr

Gaelgeyr

code: gv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English Gael
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.
Proto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́
Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)der.
English -phone
English Gaelophone
From Gael + -o- + -phone.

ety

Gael

-phone

expansion:
Etymology tree
English Gael
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.
Proto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́
Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)der.
English -phone
English Gaelophone
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pʰōnā́", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "speak", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωνή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-phone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Gaelophone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Gaelophone">
From Gael + -o- + -phone.


ghyll

links: ravine ravine

en-noun

expansion: ghyll (plural ghylls)

forms:
ghylls (plural)
gill (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle English gille, gylle, from Old Norse gil, from Proto-Germanic *gilją.

inh

enm

gille

expansion: Middle English gille

der

non

gil

expansion: Old Norse gil

gem-pro

*gilją

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gilją

ipa: /ɡɪl/

rhymes: -ɪl

homophone: gill


gold mine

text: South Africa has many goldmines.

links: ore ore

links: metal metal

text: This oil deposit is a regular gold mine. We make more and more money every year!

text: The possessors of Salisbury & Yeovil Railway shares had ample compensation for the anxiety which the first few years of the company's existence had given them, for the concern proved a veritable gold mine.

ref: 1939 December, John D. Hewitt, “Some Notable British Main Lines: II. Salisbury and Exeter, S.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 407:

text: [Hal Varian] went to work helping Page, Brin, and Schmidt develop more efficient auction algorithms and build the auction model that became such a gold mine for Google.

ref: 2019, Rana Foroohar, Don't Be Evil: The Case Against Big Tech, Penguin UK, →ISBN:

links: profitable profitable

links: economic economic

links: venture venture

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) A very profitable economic venture.

text: The Smithsonian Institution is a goldmine of knowledge, but like most mines, you have to dig for the good stuff.

links: stockpile stockpile

links: sought-after sought-after

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) A plentiful stockpile of something sought-after.

en-noun

expansion: gold mine (plural gold mines)

forms:
gold mines (plural)
goldmine (alternative)

ոսկու հանք

code: hy

sense: mine for gold

roman: osku hankʻ

金礦 /金矿

roman: jīnkuàng

金山

roman: jīnshān

guldmine

code: da

goudmijn

code: nl

ormino

code: eo

Goldmine

code: de

χρυσωρυχείο

code: el

roman: chrysorycheío

tambang emas

code: id

miniera d'oro

code: it

金鉱

code: ja

roman: kinkō

金山

roman: kinzan

금광

roman: geumgwang

alt: 金鑛

gullgruve

code: nb

gullgruve

code: nn

gyldingweċġ

code: ang

itaîukûara

code: tpw

mină de aur

code: ro

золота́я ша́хта

roman: zolotája šáxta

золото́й рудни́к

roman: zolotój rudník

guldgruva

code: sv

pakayan

code: tl

బంగారు గని

code: te

roman: baṅgāru gani

سونے کی کان

code: ur


gracile

text: [T]hoſe Trees that are called Firs by the Vulgar (from their near conformity and likeneſs to that Tree) are well known by all Learned Men (by the Redneſs, the Roſinous Nature of the Wood, the Gracil Cones hanging downwards, &c.) to be the true Pitch-Tree, of which there are ſuch great plenty in Norway, Sweden, and other Countries of the North, [...]

ref: 1701 November 29, Abraham de la Pryme, “III. Part of a Letter from the Reverend Mr Abraham de la Pryme to the Publisher, Concerning Trees Found under Ground in Hatfield Chace. Thorn, Nov. 19, 1701 [Julian calendar].”, in Philosophical Transactions. Giving Some Account of the Present Undertakings, Studies and Labours of the Ingenious, in Many Considerable Parts of the World, volume XXII, London: Printed for S[amuel] Smith and B[enjamin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], published 1702 (October 1701 issue), →OCLC, page 986:

text: Maxillary palpi shorter than the antennæ, the terminal joint small, gracile, subulated; [...]

ref: 1829, James Francis Stephens, “Genus XCVII.—Ochthebius, Leach.”, in Illustrations of British Entomology; or, A Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: […], volume II (Mandibulata), London: Printed for the author; and published by Baldwin and Cradock, →OCLC, page 114:

text: The finish, the extreme delicacy of his [William Blake's] pencil, in his light gracile forms, marvellouslfy contrast with the ideal figures of his mystic allegories; sometimes playful, as the loveliness of the arabesques of Raffaelle.

ref: 1835 July 24, Tho[ma]s Frognall Dibdin, quoting I[saac] D’Israeli, “Kensingtoniana”, in Reminiscences of a Literary Life; with Anecdotes of Books, and of Book Collectors, 2nd part, London: John Major, […], published 1836, →OCLC, footnote, page 788:

text: Unswathe his Egyptian mummy; and from the folds of fine linen, bestrewn and impregnated with aromatics, you disclose the grave features and gracile bones of a goodly and venerable cat.

ref: 1846, Walter Savage Landor, “[Imaginary Conversations] Marcus Tullius and Quinctus Cicero”, in [John Forster], editor, The Works of Walter Savage Landor. In Two Volumes, volume I, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 246, column 1:

text: The gracile and cuneate nuclei [of the brainstem] take shape before the decussation of the pyramids is fully completed [...]. The gracile nucleus appears in the form of a small irregular mass of gray matter in the interior of the funiculus gracilis. [...] It [the cuneate nucleus] presents a very different appearance from the gracile nucleus, because throughout its whole length the gray nucleus and the fibres of the strand are separated from each other by a sharp line of demarcation.

ref: 1902, D[aniel] J[ohn] Cunningham, “The Nervous System. The Brain and Spinal Cord, with their Meninges.”, in D. J. Cunningham, editor, Text-book of Anatomy, Edinburgh; London: Young J. Pentland, →OCLC, page 456:

text: The cheetah's gracile, canid-like morphological features and the extremely fast sprint it uses to capture prey have fostered a popular mythology that the species is overly specialized and hence doomed to extinction [...].

ref: 1994, Tim[othy M.] Caro, “Conservation of Cheetahs in the Wild and in Captivity”, in Cheetahs of the Serengeti Plains: Group Living in an Asocial Species, Chicago, Ill.; London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 345:

text: I am helplessly addicted to this place, this wondrous geographic puzzle of canyons turning in on themselves, [...] of horizon-wide sweeps of sunlit emptiness and gracile unknown places where darkness hides and will not tell its name.

ref: 2000, T. H. Watkins, “Introduction: Home of My Heart”, in The Redrock Chronicles: Saving Wild Utah, Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, page 3:

text: While the pelvis is the best area to determine an individual's sex, the skull may also be used. [...] For example, males usually have very prominent (or robust) mastoid processes, projections that serve as muscle attachment sites behind the ears, while females have much smaller (or gracile) mastoid processes. Due to human variation, it is possible for a man to have very gracile features or a female to have very robust features.

ref: 2006, Bradley J. Adams, “Biological Profile: Race/Ancestry, Sex, and Stature”, in Lawrence Kobilinsky, editor, Forensic Anthropology (Inside Forensic Science), New York, N.Y.: Chelsea House, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page 47:

text: The deinonychosaurs have gracile skulls, a carnivorous diet, and asymmetric flight feathers; all these features possibly evolved secondarily in deinonychosaurs.

ref: 2015, Sankar Chatterjee, “The Origin of Birds”, in The Rise of Birds: 225 Million Years of Evolution, 2nd edition, Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, page 47, column 2:

links: Lean lean#Adjective

links: slender slender

links: thin thin#Adjective

raw_glosses: (also figuratively) Lean, slender, thin.

text: This tentative comparison, plus consideration of individual skulls, shows the Neolithic pre-Greeks more Mediterranean than the Greeks, with emphasis on intermediate or gracile Mediterranean rather more than on the rugged Basic White trend, [...]

ref: 1945, J. Lawrence Angel, “Neolithic Ancestors of the Greeks”, in American Journal of Archaeology, volume 49, number 3, →DOI, page 256:

text: Where stratified fossil sequences are known, "gracile" fossils precede robust ones. The extremely robust hominids do not appear on the scene until about 2 million years ago, followed shortly thereafter by an "advanced" gracile. Both the advanced gracile and robust forms probably evolved from earlier gracile australopithecines.

ref: 1981, Nancy Makepeace Turner, “Early Hominid Lifeways: The Critical Role of an Interpretive Framework”, in On Becoming Human, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 254:

text: At various times since Homo first appeared in Africa, it shared the continent with more robust hominids, perhaps several different species of them. [...] They seem to have evolved from more ‘gracile’ apes (gracile being the opposite of robust). The gracile apes are also placed in the genus Australopithecus, and we too almost certainly emerged from among gracile australopithecine ranks.

ref: 2004, Richard Dawkins, “Ape-men”, in The Ancestor’s Tale: The Dawn of Life, New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, pages 86–87:

text: We would also expect increasing home-range size in Neanderthals in 'edge' regions (bordering the MLB and the plains), such as south-west France, in response to habitat fragmentation during periods of expansion of open vegetation. A more gracile morphology would have been far more efficient over larger areas.

ref: 2004, Clive Finlayson, “Comparative Behaviour and Ecology of Neanderthals and Modern Humans”, in Neanderthals and Modern Humans: An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 117:

links: zoology zoology

links: anthropology anthropology

links: paleontology paleontology

links: frame frame#Noun

raw_glosses: (chiefly zoology, anthropology, paleontology) Of an animal or skeletal element: having a slender frame.

text: [A] band of dancers run upon the stage and perform a sylvan dance with gracile wavings of branches or the clinking of cymbals.

ref: 1908 September 19, “The Bohemian Jinks. The Grove Play has Now Become a Distinctive Feature of Dramatic Art.”, in Alfred Holman, editor, The Argonaut, volume LXIII, number 1643, San Francisco, Calif.: Argonaut Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 183, column 3:

text: Then Herr Spinnell turned his back and got away from there. Followed by the jubliations of the little Klŏterjahn, holding his arm in a certain cautious and stiffly gracile manner, he walked over the gravel with the vehement, yet hesitating steps of one who seeks to hide the fact that he is—inwardly—on the run.

ref: 1923 January, Thomas Mann, “Tristan”, in The Dial, volume LXXIV, New York, N.Y.: The Dial Publishing Company, →OCLC, chapter XII, page 76:

text: Katafa had taken refuge in the second great pool, a pool some few feet deep and large enough for a person to swim in. The water was tepid and the floor of soft sand, and as she slipped into it, gracile as a serpent, she did not look to see what fish there might be there.

ref: 1923 February, H[enry] De Vere Stacpoole, “The Garden of God”, in Herbert Greenhough Smith, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume LXV, London: George Newnes, Ltd., […], →OCLC, book II, chapter XIII, page 117, column 1:

text: The low women, coiffed, perfumed, / and decked out in high fashion, / Adorn the parlor's plush decor / like debutantes, stepping out / to greet gents with gracile, / fawning caresses and playful leers.

ref: 1979, David Dayton, “Another Portrait of the Artist: After Louis Malle and Polly Platt’s Pretty Baby”, in The Lost Body of Childhood: Poems, Providence, R.I.: Copper Beech Press, →ISBN, stanza I, page 38:

text: In Ovid's Amores, gracile Elegy, the presiding spirit of Ovid's poetry of unfulfilled desire, confronts ponderous Tragedy [...], only to dismiss her with insouciance: the pleasures and pains of erotic pursuit displace the ostensibly serious matters of tragic verse.

ref: 2004, James Simpson, “The Elegiac”, in Reform and Cultural Revolution (The Oxford English Literary History; 2 (1350–1547)), Oxford, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 121:

links: Graceful graceful

links: gracefully gracefully

en-adj

expansion: gracile (comparative more gracile, superlative most gracile)

forms:
more gracile (comparative)
most gracile (superlative)

строен

code: bg

sense: lean, slender, thin — see also lean, slender, thin

roman: stroen

тънък

roman: tǎnǎk

gracilis

code: la

стро́йный

code: ru

sense: gracefully slender

roman: strójnyj

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle French gracil, gracile (“slender, thin”) (modern French gracile (“gracile”)), or directly from its etymon Latin gracilis (“slender, slim, thin; lean, meagre, scanty; simple, unadorned”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerḱ- (“to become thin; to wane”). The sense “graceful or gracefully slender” was apparently influenced by the non-cognate word grace. The English word is cognate with Italian gracile (“delicate, frail; slender, thin”), Portuguese grácil, Spanish grácil (“graceful; delicate; slender”), and a doublet of gracilis.

taxlink

Paranthropus robustus

species

expansion: Paranthropus robustus

Australopithecus africanus

expansion: Australopithecus africanus

root

ine-pro

*kerḱ-

bor

frm

gracil

expansion: Middle French gracil

cog

gracile

t: gracile

expansion: French gracile (“gracile”)

glossary

etymon

expansion: etymon

bor

la

gracilis

der

t: to become thin; to wane

m-g

graceful or gracefully slender

expansion: “graceful or gracefully slender”

cog

it

t: delicate, frail; slender, thin

pt

grácil

expansion: Portuguese grácil

es

t: graceful; delicate; slender

doublet

gracilis

expansion: doublet of gracilis

ipa: /ˈɡɹæsaɪl/

ipa: /-sɪl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-gracile.wav

ipa: /ˈɡɹæˌsaɪl/

ipa: /ˈɡɹæsəl/

ipa: /ˈɡɹeɪˌsaɪl/

rhymes: (General American) -æsəl

parts: grac ile


gracile

links: gracile gracile#English

fr-adj

expansion: gracile (plural graciles)

forms: graciles (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin gracilis. Doublet of grêle.

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "gracilis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "gracile", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="gracile">

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Latin gracilis

grêle

expansion: Doublet of grêle


gracile

links: delicate delicate

links: frail frail

links: weakly weakly

links: thin thin

it-adj

expansion: gracile m or f by sense (plural gracili)

forms: gracili (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin gracilis.

der

expansion: Latin gracilis

rhymes: -atʃile


gracile

links: gracilis gracilis#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of gracilis

head

expansion: gracile


trochees

links: trochee trochee#English

noun form

expansion: trochees


trew

links: true true#English

en-adj

expansion: trew

forms: trewe (alternative)