vasoconstrictor

text: “Anyone have any nasal spray?” I asked. “Afrin specifically?” Afrin is basically neosynephrine, a potent vasoconstrictor, and would be ideal to put on a tissue stuffed deeply in the nose.

ref: 2019 November 16, Jay Wellons, “The Danger of Traveling Light”, in New York Times:

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: vasoconstriction vasoconstriction

raw_glosses: (pharmacology) Any substance that causes vasoconstriction.

forms: vasoconstrictors (plural)

æðaþrengjandi

sense: substance that causes vasoconstriction

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wāss
Latin vās
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English vaso-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin cōn-
Proto-Indo-European *streyg-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *-ti
Proto-Indo-European *strinégti
Proto-Italic *stringō
Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *stréngʰeti
Proto-Italic *strengō
Latin stringō
Latin cōnstringō
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Italic *-tōr
Latin -tor
New Latin cōnstrictorbor.
▲
Latin cōnstringō
Latin cōnstrictusbor.
English constrict
▲
Latin -tor
Latin -ātor
Old French -eorbor.
Middle English -our
▲
Latin -torlbor.
English -or
English constrictor
English vasoconstrictor
From vaso- + constrictor.

etymon

:af

vaso-

constrictor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wāss
Latin vās
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English vaso-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin cōn-
Proto-Indo-European *streyg-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *-ti
Proto-Indo-European *strinégti
Proto-Italic *stringō
Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *stréngʰeti
Proto-Italic *strengō
Latin stringō
Latin cōnstringō
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Italic *-tōr
Latin -tor
New Latin cōnstrictorbor.
▲
Latin cōnstringō
Latin cōnstrictusbor.
English constrict
▲
Latin -tor
Latin -ātor
Old French -eorbor.
Middle English -our
▲
Latin -torlbor.
English -or
English constrictor
English vasoconstrictor
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vās", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "vaso-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to draw or bind together; to compress", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "with, together", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cōn-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "to draw, bind or tie tight", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*strinégti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*streyg-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-né-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*stringō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*stréngʰeti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*strengʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*strengō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "stringō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cōnstringō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "-er, -or", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "cōnstrictor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":af", "3" : "cōn-<t:with, together>", "4" : "stringō<t:to draw, bind or tie tight>", "tree" : "1", "title" : "cōnstringō", "text" : "+" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cōnstringō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cōnstrictus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "constrict", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-tōr<id:agent nouns>", "id" : "agent nouns" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-eor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-our", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-tōr<id:agent nouns>", "id" : "agent nouns" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-or", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "constrictor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "vasoconstrictor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="vasoconstrictor">
From vaso- + constrictor.


vasoconstrictor

links: vasoconstrictor vasoconstrictor#English

pos: adj

ro-adj

expansion: vasoconstrictor m or n (feminine singular vasoconstrictoare, masculine plural vasoconstrictori, feminine/neuter plural vasoconstrictoare)

forms:
vasoconstrictoare (feminine singular)
vasoconstrictori (masculine plural)
vasoconstrictoare (feminine neuter plural)
vasoconstrictor (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
vasoconstrictoare (feminine indefinite singular)
vasoconstrictori (indefinite masculine plural)
vasoconstrictoare (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
vasoconstrictorul (definite masculine neuter singular)
vasoconstrictoarea (definite feminine singular)
vasoconstrictorii (definite masculine plural)
vasoconstrictoarele (definite feminine neuter plural)
vasoconstrictorului (definite masculine neuter singular)
vasoconstrictoarei (definite feminine singular)
vasoconstrictorilor (definite masculine plural)
vasoconstrictoarelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French vaso-constricteur.

bor+

ro

fr

vaso-constricteur

expansion: Borrowed from French vaso-constricteur


vasoconstrictor

links: vasoconstrictive vasoconstrictive

es-adj

expansion: vasoconstrictor (feminine vasoconstrictora, masculine plural vasoconstrictores, feminine plural vasoconstrictoras)

forms:
vasoconstrictora (feminine)
vasoconstrictores (masculine plural)
vasoconstrictoras (feminine plural)


vasoconstrictor

pos: noun

es-noun

m

expansion: vasoconstrictor m (plural vasoconstrictores)

forms: vasoconstrictores (plural)


user-defined function

links: computing computing#Noun

links: program program

links: subroutine subroutine

links: value value

links: input input

links: parameter parameter

raw_glosses: (computing) A program or subroutine, provided by the user rather than being built into the system, that may return a value and may take input parameters.

en-noun

expansion: user-defined function (plural user-defined functions)

forms: user-defined functions (plural)


vector function

links: mathematics mathematics

links: range range

links: n-dimensional n-dimensional

raw_glosses: (mathematics) Any function whose range is n-dimensional

expansion: vector function (plural vector functions)

forms: vector functions (plural)

vektorfunktion

code: da

vektorielle Funktion

code: de

funkcja wektorowa

code: pl

función vectorial

code: es

vektörel fonksiyon

code: tr


work function

links: physics physics

links: energy energy

links: electron electron

links: surface surface

raw_glosses: (physics) The minimum energy needed to remove an electron from the surface of a material

links: social social

links: gathering gathering

glosses: A social gathering hosted by an employer for their employees to attend; a formal party.

expansion: work function (plural work functions)

forms: work functions (plural)

funció de treball

code: ca

irrotustyö

code: fi

travail de sortie

code: fr

lavoro di estrazione

code: it

função trabalho

code: pt

utträdesarbete

code: sv


vasoconstriction

links: physiology physiology

links: Constriction constriction

links: narrowing narrowing

links:
blood vessel
blood vessel

raw_glosses: (physiology) Constriction or narrowing of a blood vessel.

expansion: vasoconstriction (countable and uncountable, plural vasoconstrictions)

forms: vasoconstrictions (plural)

vazokonstrikce

code: cs

sense: constriction of a blood vessel

vasoconstrictie

code: nl

αγγειοσυστολή

code: el

roman: angeiosystolí

æðaþrenging

code: is

vasokonstriksi

code: id

pemvasocerutan

code: ms

вазоконстрикция

code: ru

roman: vazokonstrikcija

sự co mạch

code: vi

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wāss
Latin vās
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English vaso-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin cōn-
Proto-Indo-European *streyg-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *-ti
Proto-Indo-European *strinégti
Proto-Italic *stringō
Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *stréngʰeti
Proto-Italic *strengō
Latin stringō
Latin cōnstringō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Late Latin cōnstrictiōbor.
English constriction
English vasoconstriction
From vaso- + constriction.

etymon

en

constriction

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wāss
Latin vās
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English vaso-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin cōn-
Proto-Indo-European *streyg-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *-ti
Proto-Indo-European *strinégti
Proto-Italic *stringō
Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *stréngʰeti
Proto-Italic *strengō
Latin stringō
Latin cōnstringō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Late Latin cōnstrictiōbor.
English constriction
English vasoconstriction
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vās", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "vaso-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "with, together", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cōn-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "to draw, bind or tie tight", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*strinégti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*streyg-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-né-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*stringō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*stréngʰeti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*strengʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*strengō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "stringō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cōnstringō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "cōnstrictiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "constriction", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "vasoconstriction", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="vasoconstriction">
From vaso- + constriction.

ipa: /ˌveɪzəʊkənˈstrɪkʃən/

ipa: /ˌvæsəʊkənˈstrɪkʃən/


vasoconstriction

fr-noun

f

expansion: vasoconstriction f (plural vasoconstrictions)


jangler

links: jangle jangle

links: chatterer chatterer

links: argue argue

links: noisily noisily

en-noun

expansion: jangler (plural janglers)

forms: janglers (plural)

etymology_text: From jangle + -er.

ety

jangle

-er<id:agent noun>

expansion: From jangle + -er.


jangler

links: entertain entertain

links: tell tell

links: stories story

links: fable fable

raw_glosses: (by extension) to tell stories and fables

pos: verb

head

fro

verb

expansion: jangler

forms:
jangler (infinitive)
avoir janglé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en janglant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
janglant (participle present)
janglé (participle past)
jangle (first-person indicative present singular)
jangles (indicative present second-person singular)
jangle (indicative present singular third-person)
janglons (first-person indicative plural present)
janglez (indicative plural present second-person)
janglent (indicative plural present third-person)
jangloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jangleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jangloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jangleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jangloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jangleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jangloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jangleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jangloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jangleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
janglot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jangleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jangliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
jangliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
jangliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
jangliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
jangloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jangleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jangloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
janglevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
janglai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
janglas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
jangla (indicative preterite singular third-person)
janglames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
janglastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
janglerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
janglerai (first-person future indicative singular)
jangleras (future indicative second-person singular)
janglera (future indicative singular third-person)
janglerons (first-person future indicative plural)
jangleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
janglereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
janglerez (future indicative plural second-person)
jangleront (future indicative plural third-person)
jangleroie (conditional first-person singular)
janglereie (conditional first-person singular)
jangleroies (conditional second-person singular)
janglereies (conditional second-person singular)
jangleroit (conditional singular third-person)
janglereit (conditional singular third-person)
jangleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
jangleriens (conditional first-person plural)
jangleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
jangleriez (conditional plural second-person)
jangleroient (conditional plural third-person)
janglereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
jangle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jangles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
jangle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
janglons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
janglez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
janglent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
janglasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
janglasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
janglast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
janglissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
janglissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
janglissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
janglissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
janglissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
janglassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
jangle (imperative second-person singular)
janglons (first-person imperative plural)
janglez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: From Frankish *jangalōn, of Germanic origin and probably imitative (compare similar development in Latin gannio (“I bark, yelp”)). The form jogler (whence modern French jongler), derived from Latin iocor, ioculor (“to jest, to make fun”).

bor

frk

*jangalōn

expansion: Frankish *jangalōn

der

gem

expansion: Germanic

onomatopoeic

title: imitative

expansion: imitative

cog

la

gannio

t: I bark, yelp

expansion: Latin gannio (“I bark, yelp”)


janitorial

links: janitor janitor

en-adj

expansion: janitorial (comparative more janitorial, superlative most janitorial)

forms:
more janitorial (comparative)
most janitorial (superlative)

údržbářský

sense: of or pertaining to a janitor

dozorcowski

code: pl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English janitor
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisder.
Old French -ialder.
Middle English -ial
English -ial
English janitorial
From janitor + -ial.

ety

janitor

-ial

expansion:
Etymology tree
English janitor
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisder.
Old French -ialder.
Middle English -ial
English -ial
English janitorial
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ial", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ial", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ial", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "janitorial", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="janitorial">
From janitor + -ial.

rhymes: -ɔːɹiəl


jarful

links: jar jar

en-noun

s

jarsful

expansion: jarful (plural jarfuls or jarsful)

forms:
jarfuls (plural)
jarsful (plural)

etymology_text: From jar + -ful.

suffix

jar

ful

expansion: jar + -ful


jarringly

text: But Mr. Kleinzahler, 55, noted both for poems that jarringly marry the high and the low and for keeping his distance from the New York illuminati, has found himself late in his career in a rather awkward spot: the cusp of respectability in the cliquish world of poetry.

ref: 2005 February 8, Timothy Williams, “In Addition to His Pugnacity and Charm, He Can Write Poetry”, in The New York Times:

type: quotation

links: jarring jarring

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: jarringly (comparative more jarringly, superlative most jarringly)

forms:
more jarringly (comparative)
most jarringly (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English jarring
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English jarringly
From jarring + -ly.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
English jarring
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English jarringly
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "jarringly", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="jarringly">
From jarring + -ly.


jato

links: auxiliary auxiliary

links:
jet engine
jet engine

links: detachable detachable

links: unit unit

links: power power

links: takeoff takeoff

links: aircraft aircraft

glosses: An auxiliary jet engine in a detachable unit that provides extra power for the takeoff of an aircraft

links: RATO RATO

links: RATO rato

glosses: A RATO unit or RATO takeoff - a rocket assisted take-off

en-noun

expansion: jato (plural jatos)

forms: jatos (plural)

etymology_text: Initialism of jet-assisted takeoff.

initialism

jet-assisted takeoff

expansion: Initialism of jet-assisted takeoff


jato

links: jmout jmout#Czech

glosses: neuter singular passive participle of jmout

head

cs

participle form

expansion: jato

ipa: [ˈjato]


jato

links: iato iato#Italian

it-noun

expansion: jato m (plural jati)

forms: jati (plural)


jato

links: jet jet

glosses: jet (impetuous outflow of a liquid or gas)

links: hurling hurling

links: throwing throwing

links: throw throw

links: flash flash

glosses: flash (sudden emission of a beam of light)

links: flow flow

links: wave wave

glosses: flow, wave (sudden displacement of liquid or fluid)

glosses: jet (a stream of fluid escaping from an orifice or other constriction, usually under pressure, as in the exhaust of certain aircraft engines)

links: flame flame

links: feces feces

links: impetus impetus

links: impulse impulse

raw_glosses: (figuratively) impetus, impulse (sudden manifestation)

links: quick quick

links: thinking thinking

links: sudden sudden

links: understanding understanding

raw_glosses: (figuratively) quick thinking, sudden understanding

pt-noun

expansion: jato m (plural jatos)

forms:
jatos (plural)
jacto (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-kt
Proto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.
Latin iaciō
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Italic *-tus
Latin -tus
Latin iactusslbor.
Portuguese jato
Semi-learned borrowing from Latin iactus. Doublet of jeito.

ety

pt

:slbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-kt
Proto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.
Latin iaciō
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Italic *-tus
Latin -tus
Latin iactusslbor.
Portuguese jato
[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁ként", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(H)yeh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kt", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(H)yéh₁kt", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "iaciō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "forming action nouns" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "iactus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "slbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "jato", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="jato">
Semi-learned borrowing from Latin iactus.

doublet

jeito

expansion: Doublet of jeito

rhymes: -atu

parts: ja to


jato

links: idiot idiot

raw_glosses: (Cape Verde) idiot (person of little action)

qualifier: Cape Verde

pt-noun

mfbysense

expansion: jato m or f by sense (plural jatos)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Kabuverdianu jato.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Kabuverdianu", "term" : "jato", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "kea" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "jato", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="jato">
Borrowed from Kabuverdianu jato.


jato

links: flock flock

sh-noun

jȁto

n

expansion: jȁto n (Cyrillic spelling ја̏то)

forms:
jȁto (canonical neuter)
ја̏то (Cyrillic)
jȁto (nominative singular)
jata (nominative plural)
jata (genitive singular)
jȃtā (genitive plural)
jatu (dative singular)
jatima (dative plural)
jato (accusative singular)
jata (accusative plural)
jato (singular vocative)
jata (plural vocative)
jatu (locative singular)
jatima (locative plural)
jatom (instrumental singular)
jatima (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěto.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

sh

sla-pro

*ěto

expansion: Proto-Slavic *ěto

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěto

ipa: /jâto/


jato

links: regional regional#English

links: leeward leeward

forms:
jȁto (canonical neuter)
ја̏то (Cyrillic)
jato (nominative singular)
jata (nominative plural)
jata (genitive singular)
jata (genitive plural)
jatu (dative singular)
jatima (dative plural)
jato (accusative singular)
jata (accusative plural)
jato (singular vocative)
jata (plural vocative)
jatu (locative singular)
jatima (locative plural)
jatom (instrumental singular)
jatima (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jata.

inh

*jata

expansion: Proto-Slavic *jata

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jata


jato

links: calf calf

es-noun

f: jata

expansion: jato m (plural jatos, feminine jata, feminine plural jatas)

forms:
jatos (plural)
jata (feminine)
jatas (feminine plural)

ipa: /ˈxato/

rhymes: -ato


jato

links: house house

links: home home

links: crib crib

raw_glosses: (Andes Mountains, slang) house; home; crib

qualifier: Andes Mountains


jato

links: asleep asleep

es-adj

expansion: jato (feminine jata, masculine plural jatos, feminine plural jatas)

forms:
jata (feminine)
jatos (masculine plural)
jatas (feminine plural)


jato

links: other other

links: side side

pos: postp

head

mch

postposition

ipa: [hʷato]


JATO

links: jet jet#English

links: assisted assisted#English

links: takeoff takeoff#English

links: booster booster

links: rocket rocket

links: aircraft aircraft

links:
lift off
lift off

links: runway runway

raw_glosses: (uncountable) Acronym of jet-assisted takeoff, a method of using booster rockets to allow heavily-loaded aircraft to lift off more quickly and use less runway length for takeoff.

jet-assisted takeoff

text: An enduring urban legend claims that someone in Arizona strapped a JATO to their car and crashed it into a cliff.

type: example

raw_glosses: (countable) One of the rockets used for the above purpose.

en-noun

expansion: JATO (countable and uncountable, plural JATOs)

tlb

US

aviation

military

expansion: (US, aviation, military)

forms: JATOs (plural)

rhymes: -eɪtəʊ


jawed

links: jaw jaw

raw_glosses: (in combination) Having a specified type of jaw.

head

adjective

expansion: jawed

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English jaw
Old English -ed
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz
Old English -od
Middle English -ed
English -ed
English jawed
From jaw + -ed.

ety

:af

jaw

expansion:
Etymology tree
English jaw
Old English -ed
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz
Old English -od
Middle English -ed
English -ed
English jawed
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōdaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-od", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ed", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ed", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "jawed", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="jawed">
From jaw + -ed.

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɔːd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jawed.wav

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɔd/

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɑd/


jawed

links: jaw jaw#English

head

verb form


jazzed

links: jazz jazz#English

expansion: jazzed

ipa: /d͡ʒæzd/

rhymes: -æzd


jazzed

links: Played play

links: style style

text: Near-synonyms: see Thesaurus:enthusiastic

text: Think about a time in your life when you had those three things in abundance; maybe when you were really locked in on hitting a sales goal or completing a project you were totally jazzed about.

ref: 2012, Roger Seip, Train Your Brain For Success:

links: enthusiastic enthusiastic

links: excited excited

en-adj

expansion: jazzed (comparative more jazzed, superlative most jazzed)

forms:
more jazzed (comparative)
most jazzed (superlative)


jazzed up

links: lively lively

links: colourful colourful

links: modern modern

raw_glosses: (colloquial) Made more lively, colourful or modern.

text: I'm too jazzed up by the coffee to sleep.

ref: 1990, John Updike, Rabbit at Rest:

links: Energetic energetic

head: jazzed-up

expansion: jazzed-up (comparative more jazzed up, superlative most jazzed up)

forms:
jazzed-up (canonical)
more jazzed up (comparative)
most jazzed up (superlative)


transplantation

links: surgical surgical

links: operation operation

links: organ organ

links: donor donor

links: recipient recipient

links:
organ transplant
organ transplant

links: specialty specialty#English

glosses: A surgical operation in which an organ is moved from a donor to a recipient; an organ transplant.

glosses: The medicosurgical specialty (field) concerned with such operations.

links: instance instance#English

links: procedure procedure#English

glosses: A particular instance of such an operation (a single procedure): a transplant.

text: There is no tree admits of transplantation so well as the Elm, for a tree of twenty years growth will admit of a remove.

ref: 1761, John Mordant, The Complete Steward:

links: uprooting uprooting

links: tree tree

links: planting planting

glosses: The uprooting of a tree and planting it in a new location.

links: resettlement resettlement

en-noun

expansion: transplantation (countable and uncountable, plural transplantations)

forms: transplantations (plural)

преселване

code: bg

sense: The resettlement of a group of people

roman: preselvane

Umsiedlung

code: de

преселување

code: mk

roman: preseluvanje

whakanohonga

code: mi

переселе́ние

roman: pereselénije

trasplante

code: es

փոխպատվաստում

code: hy

sense: A surgical operation

roman: pʻoxpatvastum

транспланта́цыя

code: be

roman: transplantácyja

транспланта́ция

roman: transplantácija

移植

code: cmn

roman: yízhí

transplantasyon

code: ht

प्रत्यारोपण

code: hi

roman: pratyāropaṇ

átültetés

code: hu

移植

code: ja

alt: いしょく

roman: ishoku

транспланттау

code: kk

roman: transplanttau

ауыстырып салу

roman: auystyryp salu

ауыстырып қондыру

roman: auystyryp qondyru

пресадување

roman: presaduvanje

пресаждане

etymology_text: From Middle French transplantation, from transplanter (“to transplant”) + -ation (suffix indicating an action or process).


transplantation

links: transplantation transplantation#English

fr-noun

expansion: transplantation f (plural transplantations)

etymology_text: From transplanter + -ation.

ety

fr

transplanter

-ation

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-ation", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "transplantation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="transplantation">

af

transplanter

-ation

expansion: transplanter + -ation


organ transplant

links: medicine medicine

links: surgery surgery

raw_glosses: (medicine, surgery) A surgical operation in which an organ is moved from a donor to a recipient.

en-noun

expansion: organ transplant (plural organ transplants)

forms: organ transplants (plural)

زِرَاعَة اَلْأَعْضَاء

code: ar

sense: surgical operation

roman: zirāʕat al-ʔaʕḍāʔ

器官移植

roman: qìguān yízhí

elimensiirto

code: fi

greffe

code: fr

ორგანოს გადანერგვა

code: ka

roman: organos gadanergva

अंग प्रत्यारोपण

roman: aṅg pratyāropaṇ

ígræðsla

code: is

organtransplantasjon

code: nb

organtransplantasjon

code: nn

organ nakli

code: tr


geocache

text: Regardless of the final name, can we please replace the word "stash" with "cache"? "GPS Cache Hunt" and "Geocache" still sound find. I believe it still works with all of the variations that David came up with (Geocaching, geocacher, etc).

ref: [2000 May 30, Matt Stum, “Cache vs. Stash”, in Geocaching, published 2020-11-26, archived from the original on 19 May 2022:

text: The treasures in this case are geocaches, those little plastic boxes of goodies that are hidden all over the earth.

ref: 2006, Michael Purvis, Jeffrey Sambells, Cameron Turner, Beginning Google Maps Applications with PHP and Ajax: From Novice to Professional, page 32:

text:
2006, National Science Teachers Association, Illinois Association of Chemistry Teachers, American Science Teachers Association, The Science Teacher, Volume 73, Issues 1-4, page 56,
Latitude and longitude coordinates for the location of these hidden geocaches are downloaded from the internet (at sites such as www. geocaching.com) and loaded on a GPS receiver.

text: With school out for the summer, Jason and Sarah sat down and mapped a strategy to find the geocaches at each of the state's seventy-two parks and recreation areas.

ref: 2010, Doug Ohman, Chris Niskanen, Prairie, Lake, Forest: Minnesota's State Parks, page 102:

links: container container

links: location location

links: geocaching geocaching

glosses: A container hidden in a specific location during geocaching.

expansion: geocache (plural geocaches)

forms: geocaches (plural)

geocache

code: nl

sense: hidden item in geocaching

Geocache

code: de

etymology_text: From geo- + cache. Suggested by participants in the mailing list gpsstash@egroups.com in May 2000, replacing the earlier gpsstash (see quotations below).

af

geo-

cache

expansion: geo- + cache


geocache

text: Those who have never geocached assume that it must be a really easy game;

ref: 2004, Mike Dyer, The Essential Guide to Geocaching: Tracking Treasure with Your GPS, page 68:

text: And, in line with the third preference that Kahn observed, nearly all of the places I've geocached have been easy to navigate (and would have been easy even without a GPS).

ref: 2006, Margot Anne Kelley, Local Treasures: Geocaching Across America, page 142:

text: The team, which has more than 68000 finds between them, geocached across all 50 U.S. states in just 10 days.

ref: 2010, Paul Gillin, Dana Gillin, The Joy of Geocaching: How to Find Health, Happiness and Creative Energy Through a Worldwide Treasure Hunt, page 131:

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To participate in geocaching.

links: hide hide

links: seek seek

raw_glosses: (transitive) To hide or seek a geocache.

en-verb

expansion: geocache (third-person singular simple present geocaches, present participle geocaching, simple past and past participle geocached)

forms:
geocaches (present singular third-person)
geocaching (participle present)
geocached (participle past)
geocached (past)

geocachen

sense: to participate in geocaching

kätkeä

sense: to hide or seek a geocache

english: hide

translation: hide

etsiä

english: seek

translation: seek


geocache

links: geocache geocache#English

nl-noun

c

-s

expansion: geocache c (plural geocaches, no diminutive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English geocache.

bor+

nl

en

geocache

expansion: Borrowed from English geocache

parts: geo cache


geocache

links: geocachen geocachen#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of geocachen:
imperative

raw_glosses: (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of geocachen:
singular present subjunctive

head

expansion: geocache

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

parts: geo ca che


geocaching

text: In addition to the uses cited, a sport called geocaching — a high-tech version of hide and seek or orienteering — has evolved that uses GPS to locate points of interest and hidden items, or caches.

ref: 2007, Susan Lynn, Darla Castelli, Peter Werner, Stephen Cone, Seminar in Physical Education: From Student Teaching to Teaching Students, page 206:

text: State parks officials were a little stunned— and thrilled— with the response to the Geocaching History Challenge. Though it was difficult to determine how many people participated, clearly geocaching was exploding in popularity.

ref: 2010, Doug Ohman, Chris Niskanen, Prairie, Lake, Forest: Minnesota's State Parks, page 104:

text: Virtually any academic task can be incorporated into geocaching activities, and thus geocaching can facilitate the learning of less-palatable but important academic skills.

ref: 2010, Jeff Steffen, Jim Stiehl, Teaching Lifetime Outdoor Pursuits, page 136:

links: pastime pastime

links: GPS GPS

links: latitude latitude

links: longitude longitude

glosses: A pastime in which participants use a GPS receiver to find a hidden container at a specific latitude and longitude, or to hide a container to be found in this manner.

en-noun

expansion: geocaching (uncountable)

geocaching

sense: pastime

geopeitus

code: et

геокешинг

code: ru

roman: geokešing

geò-tasgadh

code: gd

etymology_text: From geo- + caching. First attested in 2000. See additional etymology at geocache.

prefix

geo

caching

expansion: geo- + caching

etydate

expansion: First attested in 2000


geocaching

glosses: present participle and gerund of geocache

head

expansion: geocaching


geocaching

links: geocaching geocaching#English

nl-noun

n

expansion: geocaching n (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English geocaching.

bor+

geocaching

expansion: Borrowed from English geocaching

parts: geo ca ching


팔목

links: wrist wrist

glosses: wrist (literally, “the neck of the arm”)

ko-noun

expansion: 팔목 • (palmok)

forms: palmok (romanization)

손목

roman: sonmok

english: wrist; the neck of the hand

translation: wrist; the neck of the hand

발목

roman: balmok

english: ankle; the neck of the foot

translation: ankle; the neck of the foot

팔목시계

roman: palmoksigye

english: wristwatch

translation: wristwatch

목

roman: mok

english: neck

translation: neck

팔

english: arm; pal

translation: arm; pal

팔뚝

roman: palttuk

english: forearm; the thick of the arm

translation: forearm; the thick of the arm

팔뚝시계

roman: palttuksigye

etymology_text: Of native Korean origin.

ko-etym-native

expansion: Of native Korean origin.

ipa: [pʰa̠ɭmo̞k̚]

hangeul: 팔목

other: [팔목]


손목

ko-noun

expansion: 손목 • (sonmok)

forms: sonmok (romanization)

팔목

roman: palmok

english: wrist; the neck of the arm

translation: wrist; the neck of the arm

손목시계

roman: sonmoksigye

손

english: hand; son

translation: hand; son

etymology_text: Of native Korean origin. From 손 (son, “hand”) + 목 (mok, “neck”).

compound

ko

손

목

t1: hand

t2: neck

expansion: 손 (son, “hand”) + 목 (mok, “neck”)

ipa: [sʰo̞nmo̞k̚]

hangeul: 손목

other: [손목]


발목

links: ankle ankle

glosses: ankle (literally, “the neck of the foot”)

ko-noun

expansion: 발목 • (balmok)

forms: balmok (romanization)

발

roman: bal

english: foot

translation: foot

ipa: [pa̠ɭmo̞k̚]

hangeul: 발목

other: [발목]


無知

translation: Please excuse my ignorance.

english: Please excuse my ignorance.

roman: Qǐng yuánliàng wǒ de wúzhī.

text: 請原諒我的無知。

text: 请原谅我的无知。

links: ignorant ignorant

head

zh

verb

expansion: 無知

無知

ruby: 無知 むち

roman: muchi

무지(無知)

roman: muji

vô tri

roman: 無知

zh_pron: wúzhī

zh_pron: ㄨˊ ㄓ

zh_pron: mou⁴ zi¹

zh_pron: vù-tî

zh_pron: ù-dĭ

zh_pron: bû-ti

zh_pron: bô-ti

zh_pron: bho⁵ di¹

zh_pron: wújhih

zh_pron: wú-jr̄

zh_pron: wujy

zh_pron: учжи

roman: učži

ipa: /u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

zh_pron: mòuh jī

zh_pron: mou⁴ dzi¹

zh_pron: mou⁴ ji¹

ipa: /mou̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

zh_pron: vu^ˇ di^ˊ

zh_pron: vu² di¹

ipa: /vu¹¹ ti²⁴/

ipa: /u⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾li⁵⁵/

zh_pron: bu'dy

ipa: /bu¹³⁻²² ti⁴⁴/

ipa: /bu²⁴⁻²² ti³³/

ipa: /bu²⁴⁻²² ti⁴⁴/

ipa: /bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/

ipa: /bu²³⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/

zh_pron: boi'dy

ipa: /bɤ²³⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/

ipa: /bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/

zh_pron: bô ti

ipa: /bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³³/

zh_pron: mju trje

zh_pron: /*ma|mo tre/

zh_pron: /*ma ʔl'e/

forms: 无知 (Simplified-Chinese)


無知

ja-adj

むち

expansion: 無(む)知(ち) • (muchi) -na (adnominal 無(む)知(ち)な (muchi na), adverbial 無(む)知(ち)に (muchi ni))

forms:
無知 (canonical)
muchi (romanization)
無知な (adnominal)
無知に (adverbial)
無知だろ (imperfective stem)
むちだろ (imperfective stem)
muchi daro (imperfective stem)
無知で (continuative stem)
むちで (continuative stem)
muchi de (continuative stem)
無知だ (stem terminative)
むちだ (stem terminative)
muchi da (stem terminative)
無知な (attributive stem)
むちな (attributive stem)
muchi na (attributive stem)
無知なら (hypothetical stem)
むちなら (hypothetical stem)
muchi nara (hypothetical stem)
無知であれ (imperative stem)
むちであれ (imperative stem)
muchi de are (imperative stem)
無知ではない (informal negative)
無知じゃない (informal negative)
むちではない (informal negative)
むちじゃない (informal negative)
muchi de wa nai (informal negative)
muchi ja nai (informal negative)
無知だった (informal past)
むちだった (informal past)
muchi datta (informal past)
無知ではなかった (informal negative past)
無知じゃなかった (informal negative past)
むちではなかった (informal negative past)
むちじゃなかった (informal negative past)
muchi de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
muchi ja nakatta (informal negative past)
無知です (formal)
むちです (formal)
muchi desu (formal)
無知ではありません (formal negative)
無知じゃありません (formal negative)
むちではありません (formal negative)
むちじゃありません (formal negative)
muchi de wa arimasen (formal negative)
muchi ja arimasen (formal negative)
無知でした (formal past)
むちでした (formal past)
muchi deshita (formal past)
無知ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
無知じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
むちではありませんでした (formal negative past)
むちじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
muchi de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
muchi ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
無知で (conjunctive)
むちで (conjunctive)
muchi de (conjunctive)
無知なら（ば） (conditional)
むちなら（ば） (conditional)
muchi nara (ba) (conditional)
無知だったら (conditional past)
むちだったら (conditional past)
muchi dattara (conditional past)
無知だろう (volitional)
むちだろう (volitional)
muchi darō (volitional)
無知に (adverbial)
むちに (adverbial)
muchi ni (adverbial)
無知さ (noun-from-adj)
むちさ (noun-from-adj)
muchisa (noun-from-adj)
無智 (alternative kanji)

etymology_text: 知 is a daiyōji replacing 智

sortkey

ja

無知

expansion: むち

ja-daiyouji

知

智

expansion: 知 is a daiyōji replacing 智

ipa: [mɯ̟t͡ɕi]

other: むち


無知

links: ignorance ignorance

ja-noun

expansion: 無(む)知(ち) • (muchi)

forms:
無知 (canonical)
muchi (romanization)
無智 (alternative kanji)

不知

roman: fuchi

ruby: 不知 ふち


wúzhī

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 無知 無知#Chinese

links: 无知 无知#Chinese

pos: romanization

cmn-pinyin

expansion: wúzhī (Zhuyin ㄨˊ ㄓ)

forms: ㄨˊ ㄓ (Bopomofo)


Mhairi

text: Poor Mhairi Smellie. Her first name, a Scots Gaelic name, was pronounced "vary", which sounded close to very. The name Smellie was common enough in Scotland, but to be called something which sounded like "very smelly" was a singular misfortune, and indicative, surely, of a lack of parental foresight.

ref: 2010, Alexander McCall Smith, The Importance of Being Seven, Polygon, →ISBN, page 13:

links:
given name
given name

glosses: A female given name from Scottish Gaelic.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Mhairi

etymology_text: From Scottish Gaelic Màiri (“Mary”), which in the vocative case becomes a Mhàiri.

der

en

gd

Màiri

Mary

expansion: Scottish Gaelic Màiri (“Mary”)

ipa: /ˈvaːɹi/


影子

links: shadow shadow

links: trace trace

glosses: trace (e.g. of an author's writing style)

links: impression impression

links: visualisation visualisation

links: reflection reflection

glosses: reflection (in a mirror, surface of water, etc.)

head

noun

expansion: 影子

暗影

sense: shadow

roman: ànyǐng

陰影

roman: yīnyǐng

zh_pron: yǐngzi

zh_pron: ㄧㄥˇ ˙ㄗ

zh_pron: yin³ zi³

zh_pron: yìngzi

zh_pron: йинзы (yinzɨ, II-0)

zh_pron: jing² zi²

zh_pron: iang³ zi

zh_pron: ing² zeh

zh_pron: in³ zr

zh_pron: yǐngzi̊h

zh_pron: yǐng-dz

zh_pron: инцзы

roman: inczy

ipa: /iŋ²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

zh_pron: inz

ipa: /in⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³/

ipa: /iŋ⁵³ t͡sz̩/

ipa: /iŋ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁰/

zh_pron: yíng jí

zh_pron: jing² dzi²

zh_pron: ying² ji²

ipa: /jɪŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /iaŋ²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

ipa: /iŋ⁵³ t͡səʔ¹/

zh_pron: in^上 tsy^上

ipa: /in⁵² t͡sz̩¹¹/

ipa: /in⁴¹ t͡sz̩³/

ipa: /in³³ t͡sz̩³/


影子

links: politics politics

raw_glosses: (politics, attributive) shadow (acting in a leadership role before being formally recognised)

raw_glosses: (politics, attributive) shadow (part of, or related to, the opposition in government)

影子內閣

roman: yǐngzi nèigé

影子大臣

roman: yǐngzi dàchén

影子政府

roman: yǐngzi zhèngfǔ

影子部長

roman: yǐngzi bùzhǎng

zh_pron: yǐngzi

ipa: /iŋ²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /iŋ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁰/

ipa: /jɪŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /iaŋ²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

ipa: /iŋ⁵³ t͡səʔ¹/


yǐngzi

links: 影子 影子#Chinese

cmn-pinyin

expansion: yǐngzi (Zhuyin ㄧㄥˇ ˙ㄗ)

forms: ㄧㄥˇ ˙ㄗ (Bopomofo)


kriki

links: creek creek

head

bpl

nouns

expansion: kriki

etymology_text: From English creek.

der

creek

expansion: English creek


kriki

links: creek creek#English

links: brook brook#English

head

srn


coméis

links: comer comer#Asturian

glosses: second-person plural present indicative of comer

ast

expansion: coméis


coméis

links: comer comer#Spanish

es

ipa: /koˈmeis/

ipa: [koˈmei̯s]

rhymes: -eis


comen

text: There is diverse of his gentlemen stolen away therefor, and some are comen to Calais, and one of them is sent to our sovereign lord and king.

ref: 2002, Alison Hanham, The Celys and Their World:

links: come come#English

expansion: comen

etymology_text: From Middle English comen, cumen, from Old English cumen, ġecumen, past participle of cuman (“to come”). More at come.

inh

enm

comen

expansion: Middle English comen

ang

cumen

expansion: Old English cumen

rhymes: -ʌmən


comen

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of comer


comen

links: comer comer#Galician

head

gl


comen

links: come come

dum

head: cōmen

expansion: cōmen

forms:
cōmen (canonical)
commen (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch cuman.

dercat

gmw-pro

gem-pro

inh

odt

cuman

expansion: Old Dutch cuman


comen

head

past participle

forms: cōmen (canonical)

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


comen

text: I cam to ſende fier in to þe erþe / ⁊ what wole I .· but þat it be kyndlid

ref: c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Luke 12:49, folio 36, recto, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

english: I came to send fire over the Earth, and what I want is only that it be kindled.

text:
At nyght was come into that hostelrye
Wel nyne and twenty in a compaignye

ref: c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 23–24:

english:
There came at nightfall into that hostelry
Some twenty-nine persons in a company

head

enm

enm-verb

stem: com

cam

comen

expansion: comen (third-person singular simple present cometh, present participle comende, comynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative cam, past participle comen)

forms:
cometh (present singular third-person)
comende (participle present)
comynge (participle present)
cam (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
comen (participle past)
comen (infinitive)
to comen (infinitive)
come (infinitive)
come (first-person present singular)
cam (first-person past singular)
com (first-person past singular)
comest (present second-person singular)
come (past second-person singular)
came (past second-person singular)
cometh (present singular third-person)
cam (past singular third-person)
com (past singular third-person)
come (present singular subjunctive)
come (past singular subjunctive)
came (past singular subjunctive)
come (imperative present singular)
comen (plural present)
come (plural present)
comen (past plural)
come (past plural)
camen (past plural)
came (past plural)
cometh (imperative plural present)
come (imperative plural present)
comynge (participle present)
comende (participle present)
comen (participle past)
come (participle past)
ycome (participle past)
cumen (alternative)

enm-conj-st

com

cam

com

com

2a: com

3a: cam

come

комъ

roman: kom

etymology_text: From Old English coman, cuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman. Past forms in -a- are by analogy with other class 4 strong verbs; e.g. stal, past of stelen.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kwemaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kweman", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "cuman", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "comen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="comen">

inh

coman

expansion: Old English coman

*kweman

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kweman

ipa: /ˈkumən/


comen

head

ang

verb form


comen

ipa: /ˈkomen/

rhymes: -omen


datte

fr-noun

f

expansion: datte f (plural dattes)

forms: dattes (plural)

etymology_text: From Old French date. Doublet of dactyle.

dercat

fr

oc-pro-old

la

grc

qsb-grc

sem

inh

fro

date

expansion: Old French date

dbt

dactyle

expansion: Doublet of dactyle

ipa: /dat/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-datte.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-datte.wav


datte

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: だって だって#Japanese

head

romanization

sc: Latn

expansion: datte


datte

text: datta is a past passive participle of dadāti (“to give”)

links: datta datta#Pali

glosses:
inflection of datta:
locative singular masculine/neuter

glosses:
inflection of datta:
accusative plural masculine

glosses:
inflection of datta:
vocative singular feminine

pi

adjective form


comía

glosses: first/third-person singular imperfect preterite of comer

expansion: comía


comía

glosses: first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of comer


comía

ipa: /koˈmia/

rhymes: -ia


comías

glosses: second-person singular imperfect indicative of comer

expansion: comías


comías

ipa: /koˈmias/

rhymes: -ias


comíamos

raw_glosses: (reintegrationist norm) first-person plural imperfect indicative of comer

qualifier: reintegrationist norm

expansion: comíamos


comíamos

links: comer comer#Portuguese

glosses: first-person plural imperfect indicative of comer

pt

parts: co mí a mos


comíamos

ipa: /koˈmiamos/

rhymes: -iamos


suspects

links: suspect suspect#English

noun form

expansion: suspects


suspects

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of suspect


suspects

links: suspect suspect#French


planks

links: plank plank#English

expansion: planks

note: without æ-raising

ipa: /ˈplæŋks/

ipa: [ˈpʰl̥æŋks]

ipa: /ˈpleɪ̯ŋks/

ipa: [ˈpʰl̥eɪ̯ŋks]

ipa: /ˈplɛ̃ŋks/

ipa: [ˈpʰl̥ɛ̃ŋks]

rhymes: -æŋks


planks

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of plank

ipa: [ˈpʰl̥ɛ̃ŋks]


planks

links: plank plank#Swedish

sv


polarized

text: When the polarizers are aligned in the same direction, they block the same state of polarization, i.e. they both block horizontally polarized light, and both let the vertically polarized light through. The second polarizer therefore has no effect on the light. When the polarizers are aligned perpendicular to one another, one will block the horizontally polarized light and the other will block vertically polarized light — no light at all gets through the pair!

ref: 2013 July 16, skullsinthestars, “Simple fun with polarizers!”, in Skulls in the Stars, archived from the original on 05 Apr 2022:

text: Speaking of round sunglasses, these lightweight polarized ones and come in two shades of tortoiseshell as well as black and bronze.

ref: 2023 June 26, Lauren Caruso and Jillian Tracy, “The 22 best sunglasses for summer, according to style experts”, in CNN, archived from the original on 14 Apr 2025:

links: polarization polarization

links: extreme extreme

raw_glosses: (US) Of a group or situation, being at two or more extremes.

en-adj

expansion: polarized (comparative more polarized, superlative most polarized)

forms:
more polarized (comparative)
most polarized (superlative)
polarised (alternative UK)

polarisoitunut

sense: having polarization

polarizado

code: es

polariserad

code: sv

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polarized.wav


polarized

links: polarize polarize#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of polarize

head

expansion: polarized

forms: polarised (alternative UK)


polarize

text: To polarize, and indeed, to artificially distinguish between the secular and the religious is to dismiss the inarguable Judeo-Christian foundation of contemporary secular institutions.

ref: 1979 August 11, Lisa Capaldini, “Lessons From History”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 4, page 4:

links: cause cause

raw_glosses: (transitive, US) To cause to have a polarization.

text: The deal has polarized Twitter employees, users, and regulators over the power tech giants wield in determining the parameters of acceptable discourse on the internet and how those companies enforce their rules.

ref: 2022 April 26, Cara Lombardo, Meghan Bobrowsky, Georgia Wells, “Musk Strikes Deal to Buy Twitter”, in The Wall Street Journal, volume 279, number 96, Dow Jones & Company, News Corp, page 1:

links: group group

links: divide divide

raw_glosses: (transitive, US) To cause a group to be divided into extremes.

en-verb

expansion: polarize (third-person singular simple present polarizes, present participle polarizing, simple past and past participle polarized)

forms:
polarizes (present singular third-person)
polarizing (participle present)
polarized (participle past)
polarized (past)
polarise (alternative)

поляризирам

code: bg

sense: to cause to have a polarization

roman: poljariziram

polaritzar

code: ca

polarizovat

code: cs

polarizi

code: eo

polarizar

code: gl

polarizar

code: oc

polaryzować

code: pl

polarizar

code: pt

sataluktukin

code: tl

polaritzar

sense: to cause a group to be divided into extremes

etymology_text: From French polariser, equivalent to polar + -ize.

der

fr

polariser

expansion: French polariser

af

polar

-ize

expansion: polar + -ize

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polarize.wav

ipa: [ˈpəʉ̯.lə.ɹɑe̯z]

note: some speakers

ipa: [ˈpɐʉ̯.lə.ɹɑe̯z]

ipa: [ˈpɐʉ̯.lə.ɹɑe̯z]


polarize

links: polarizar polarizar#Portuguese

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of polarizar:
third-person singular imperative

head

expansion: polarize


snobbish

text: St Cyprian's was an expensive and snobbish school which was in process of becoming more snobbish, and, I imagine, more expensive.

ref: c. 1948, George Orwell, Such, Such Were the Joys:

links: snob snob

links: arrogant arrogant

links: pretentious pretentious

links: smug smug

links: dismissive dismissive

glosses: Having the property of being a snob; arrogant and pretentious; smugly superior or dismissive of perceived inferiors.

en-adj

expansion: snobbish (comparative more snobbish, superlative most snobbish)

forms:
more snobbish (comparative)
most snobbish (superlative)
snobish (alternative)

снобски

sense: having the property of being a snob

roman: snobski

snobbet

code: da

snobistinen

code: fi

snob

code: fr

ακατάδεκτος

code: el

roman: akatádektos

κενόδοξος

roman: kenódoxos

sznob

code: hu

superbus

code: la

на́дуен

code: mk

roman: náduen

на́дмен

roman: nádmen

го́рделив

roman: górdeliv

сно́бовски

roman: snóbovski

whakakake

code: mi

متفرعن

code: fa

roman: motefar'en

huachnäsich

code: pdt

snob

code: ro

сноби́стский

roman: snobístskij

сно́бский

roman: snóbskij

надме́нный

roman: nadménnyj

высокоме́рный

roman: vysokomérnyj

тщесла́вный

roman: tščeslávnyj

кичли́вый

roman: kičlívyj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English snob
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old English -isċ
Middle English -ish
English -ish
English snobbish
From snob + -ish.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
English snob
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old English -isċ
Middle English -ish
English -ish
English snobbish
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-iskaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-isk", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-isċ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ish", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ish", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "snobbish", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="snobbish">
From snob + -ish.


silliness

text: The first time Tuvy confided his dream to his mates […] they’d howled with cruel laughter at the outrageousness of it, the silliness of it, the impossibility of it.

ref: 2022, NoViolet Bulawayo, Glory, Chatto & Windus, page 253:

links: silly silly

links: frivolous frivolous

raw_glosses: (uncountable) That which is perceived as silly or frivolous.

raw_glosses: (countable) An act that is silly; a result of being silly.

en-noun

expansion: silliness (countable and uncountable, plural sillinesses)

forms: sillinesses (plural)

ximpleria

code: ca

sense: that which is perceived as silly or frivolous

Dummheit

code: de

aerthacht

code: ga

stupidità

code: it

muļķība

code: lv

meecheeall

code: gv

amaideas

code: gd

larv

code: sv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English silly
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English silliness
From silly + -ness.

:af

silly

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
English silly
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English silliness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "silliness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="silliness">
From silly + -ness.

ipa: /ˈsɪlinɪs/

ipa: /-nəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-silliness.wav


refractive

links: refract refract

links: refraction refraction

glosses: That refracts; causing or relating to refraction.

en-adj

expansion: refractive (comparative more refractive, superlative most refractive)

forms:
more refractive (comparative)
most refractive (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English refract
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Old French -ifbor.
Middle English -yf
English -ive
English refractive
From refract + -ive.

ety

refract

-ive

expansion:
Etymology tree
English refract
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Old French -ifbor.
Middle English -yf
English -ive
English refractive
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ive", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-iHwós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īvus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-if", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-yf", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ive", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "refractive", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="refractive">
From refract + -ive.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refractive.wav

rhymes: -æktɪv


peeled

text: The peeled fruit quickly turned brown.

text: He stirred the campfire stew with a peeled stick, so the bark wouldn't get in it.

links: skin skin

glosses: With the outermost layer or skin removed.

links: bodybuilding bodybuilding#Noun

links: Dieted diet

links: down down

links: attain attain

links: peak peak

links: contrast contrast

links: train train

links: muscle muscle

links: volume volume

raw_glosses: (bodybuilding) Dieted down such as having attained a peak contrast of trained muscle volume.

en-adj

expansion: peeled (not comparable)

pelé

code: fr

sense: with outer layer removed

skrellet

code: nb

talop

code: tl

etymology_text: From peel (verb) + -ed (suffix forming past tenses).

-ed<pos:suffix forming past tenses>

ipa: /piːld/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peeled.wav

homophone: pealed

rhymes: -iːld


peeled

links: peel peel#English

head

expansion: peeled

ety

expansion: From peel (verb) + -ed (suffix forming past tenses).


peeled

text: Genova lemons average 8-10 sections and 5-6 seeds. They are thick-peeled and acid. Thin-peeled fruit at right was cured about 10 days.

ref: 1958 June, J. Henry Burke, Citrus Industry of Chile (Foreign Agricultural Report; 108), page 14:

text: Only some mammals, such as monkeys (Janson, 1983) and bats (Phua and Corlett, 1989), appear to have the necessary dental capacity to open peeled fruits.

ref: 1995, Agricultural Bulletin of the Malay Peninsula, volume 47, page 109:

text: We don’t know who Foster is, but he sure hates bananas. This New Orleans classic takes the nutritious yellow-peeled fruit, drowns it in butter, smothers it with sugar, douses it with rum, and sets it on fire.

ref: 2014, David Zinczenko, Matt Goulding, Cook This, Not That! Skinny Comfort Foods, New York, N.Y.: Galvanized Books, →ISBN:

text: Transmittance mode can help to gather information about the constituents of thick-peeled fruit (e.g., citrus fruit, cantaloupes, melons), however these measurements require very high light intensities, which could result in burning of fruit surface and the alteration of spectral information.

ref: 2021, Simon Goisser, Suitability of Portable NIR Sensors (Food-Scanners) for the Determination of Fruit Quality Along the Supply Chain Using the Example of Tomatoes, Cuvillier Verlag, →ISBN, page 15:

links: peel peel

raw_glosses: (rare) Having a peel; (in combination) having the specified type of peel.

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English peel
Old English -ed
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz
Old English -od
Middle English -ed
English -ed
English peeled
From peel (noun) + -ed (“having”).

expansion:
Etymology tree
English peel
Old English -ed
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz
Old English -od
Middle English -ed
English -ed
English peeled
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōdaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-od", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ed", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ed", "gloss" : "having", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "peeled", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="peeled">
From peel (noun) + -ed (“having”).


streaks

links: streak streak#English

head

expansion: streaks

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-streaks.wav


streaks

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of streak


headdress

links: decorative decorative

links: ornament ornament

glosses: A decorative covering or ornament worn on the head.

links: hairdo hairdo

en-noun

expansion: headdress (plural headdresses)

forms:
headdresses (plural)
head-dress (alternative)
head dress (alternative)

headgear

sense: head-worn decorative

kezë

code: sq

sense: a decorative covering or ornament worn on the head

hovedbeklædning

code: da

kapvesto

code: eo

päähine

code: fi

gebende

code: gmh

शिरोभूषण

code: hi

roman: śirobhūṣaṇ

fejdísz

code: hu

höfuðbúnaður

code: is

bulang

code: id

бас киім

code: kk

roman: bas kiım

헤드드레스

code: ko

roman: hedeudeureseu

پۆتەڵاک

code: ckb

roman: potellak

perkiñ

code: arn

hēafodclāþ

code: ang

nakrycie głowy

code: pl

головно́й убо́р

code: ru

roman: golovnój ubór

pókšyśe na głowu

code: dsb

wodźěće na hłowu

code: hsb

tocado

code: es

باشلق

code: ota

roman: başlık

سرپوش

roman: serpuş

yakamuš-uška

code: yag

etymology_text: From head + dress.

compound

head

dress

expansion: head + dress

ipa: /ˈhɛdˌdɹɛs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-headdress.wav


Pirjo

text: Pulpetissa istuessa niissä vain oli loppuun asti paljon pikkutyttöä, ja se jossa ei ollut näytti omituisen sopimattomalta pulpettiinsa, niin että siltä ei olisi kehdannut millään kysyä kun se istui pehmeä naisenkäsi pystyssä: Marja-Liisa, Kaija, Pirjo. Nimiä niillä oli liikaa, tai pikemminkin liian vähän, kymmenen Kaijan ja Pirjon jälkeen tuntui jo samantekevältä miksi niitä kutsui. Mieluimmin olisi sanonut kaikkia vain tytöksi tai naiseksi.

ref: 1972, Teuvo Saavalainen, Tänä yönä, Gummerus,, →ISBN, page 45:

english: Sitting in the school desk next to all little girls, and the one desk that had something else looked so bizarrely out of place, not belonging to the school desk, that one couldn't bring oneself to ask; as she sat down with her soft hand raised up: Marja-Liisa, Kaija, Pirjo. There were too many names, or rather not enough, since after ten Kaijas and Pirjos it already began to seem pointless to call them that. Better just call them all a girl or a woman.

text: ―Sä nauroit jo silloin, kun halusin, että mua sanotaan Pikitaksi. Sun mielestä Pirjo varmaan sopii mulle paremmin. Äiti saa hankkia mulle pankista töitä. Siellä mä voin istua ja hymyillä herttaisesti.

ref: 1989, Tytti Seessalo, Mutku, Arthouse, →ISBN, page 172:

english: ―You already laughed when I wanted to be called Pikita. You think Pirjo probably suits me better. My mom can get me work from the bank. I can sit just there with a sweet smile.

text:
―Minkä takia työ ootta minua järjestelmällisesti sortana? Nimestä lähtiin! Pirjo! Mikä nimi se muka on?
―Hä?
―Pimppisen Karjo, Pimppisen Karjo, arvootko sainko minä sitä kuulla minkä verran mitä?

ref: 1997, Sari Mikkonen, Pakkasyön odottaja, WSOY, →ISBN, page 216:

english:
―Why have you been systematically putting down? From my name! Pirjo! What kind of name is that?
―Huh?
―Pimppisen Karjo, Pimppisen Karjo [dirty pun], you wanna guess how often I have to hear that?

links:
given name
given name

head

fi

proper noun

expansion: Pirjo

fi-decl-valo

Pirj

o

a

forms:
Pirjo (nominative singular)
Pirjot (nominative plural)
Pirjo (accusative nominative singular)
Pirjot (accusative nominative plural)
Pirjon (accusative genitive singular)
Pirjot (accusative genitive plural)
Pirjon (genitive singular)
Pirjojen (genitive plural)
Pirjoa (partitive singular)
Pirjoja (partitive plural)
Pirjossa (inessive singular)
Pirjoissa (inessive plural)
Pirjosta (elative singular)
Pirjoista (elative plural)
Pirjoon (illative singular)
Pirjoihin (illative plural)
Pirjolla (adessive singular)
Pirjoilla (adessive plural)
Pirjolta (ablative singular)
Pirjoilta (ablative plural)
Pirjolle (allative singular)
Pirjoille (allative plural)
Pirjona (essive singular)
Pirjoina (essive plural)
Pirjoksi (singular translative)
Pirjoiksi (plural translative)
Pirjotta (abessive singular)
Pirjoitta (abessive plural)
Pirjoin (instructive plural)
Pirjoni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
Pirjojeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
Pirjojani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
Pirjossani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
Pirjostani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjooni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
Pirjollani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjolleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjonani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjokseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Pirjoikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Pirjottani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjosi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjosi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjosi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjosi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjojesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjojasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjossasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjostasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoosi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjollasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjollesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjonasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Pirjoiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Pirjottasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjoinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pirjomme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
Pirjomme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
Pirjomme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
Pirjomme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
Pirjojemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
Pirjoamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
Pirjojamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
Pirjossamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
Pirjoissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
Pirjostamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pirjoistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pirjoomme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
Pirjoihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
Pirjollamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pirjoillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pirjoltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pirjoiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pirjollemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pirjoillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pirjonamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pirjoinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pirjoksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
Pirjoiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
Pirjottamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pirjoittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pirjoinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pirjonne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjonne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjonne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjonne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjojenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjoanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjojanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjossanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjoissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjostanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjoistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjoonne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjoihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjollanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjoillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjoltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjoiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjollenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjoillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjonanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjoinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjoksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
Pirjoiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
Pirjottanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjoittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjoinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pirjonsa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Pirjonsa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Pirjonsa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
Pirjonsa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
Pirjonsa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
Pirjonsa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
Pirjonsa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Pirjojensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Pirjoaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
Pirjoansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
Pirjojaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
Pirjojansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
Pirjossaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
Pirjossansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
Pirjoissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
Pirjoissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
Pirjostaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
Pirjostansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
Pirjoistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
Pirjoistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
Pirjoonsa (illative possessive singular third-person)
Pirjoihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
Pirjollaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
Pirjollansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
Pirjoillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
Pirjoillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
Pirjoltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Pirjoltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Pirjoiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Pirjoiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Pirjolleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
Pirjollensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
Pirjoilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
Pirjoillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
Pirjonaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
Pirjonansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
Pirjoinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
Pirjoinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
Pirjokseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
Pirjoksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
Pirjoikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
Pirjoiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
Pirjottaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
Pirjottansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
Pirjoittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
Pirjoittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
Pirjoineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
Pirjoinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: A diminutive or vernacular form of Piritta (Swedish Birgitta), first used as a formal given name in the early 20th century.

cog

Birgitta

expansion: Swedish Birgitta

ipa: /ˈpirjo/

ipa: [ˈpirjo̞]

rhymes: -irjo