Manuel

links: Emmanuel Emmanuel#English

links: Manuel Manuel#English

glosses: a male given name, equivalent to English Emmanuel or Manuel

pt-proper noun

f: Manuela

expansion: Manuel m (plural Manuéis, feminine Manuela, feminine plural Manuelas)

forms:
Manuéis (plural)
Manuela (feminine)
Manuelas (feminine plural)
Manoel (alternative dated)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Biblical Hebrew עִמָּנוּ (ʕimmɔnū)
Proto-Semitic *ʔil-
Biblical Hebrew אֵל (ʔel)
Biblical Hebrew עִמָּנוּאֵל (ʕimmɔnūʔel)bor.
Portuguese Emanuelaph.
Portuguese Manuel
Apheretic form of Emanuel.

ety

pt

:apheretic

Emanuel

expansion:
Etymology tree
Biblical Hebrew עִמָּנוּ (ʕimmɔnū)
Proto-Semitic *ʔil-
Biblical Hebrew אֵל (ʔel)
Biblical Hebrew עִמָּנוּאֵל (ʕimmɔnūʔel)bor.
Portuguese Emanuelaph.
Portuguese Manuel
[Appendix:Glossary#apheresis|Apheretic form]] of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "transliteration" : "ʕimmɔnūʔel", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "עִמָּנוּ", "id" : "preposition", "children" : [ ], "transliteration" : "ʕimmɔnū", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "עם", "gloss" : "with us", "lang" : "hbo" }, { "gloss" : "God", "transliteration" : "ʔel", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "term" : "*ʔil-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "א־ל", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "אֵל", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "עִמָּנוּאֵל", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "Emanuel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword" : "apheretic" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "Manuel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="Manuel">
Apheretic form of Emanuel.

ipa: /mɐˈnwɛw/

ipa: [mɐˈnwɛʊ̯]

ipa: /mɐˈnwɛl/

ipa: [mɐˈnwɛɫ]

rhymes: (Brazil) -ɛw

rhymes: (Portugal) -ɛl


Manuel

links:
given name
given name

links: Emanuel Emanuel

glosses: a male given name, derived from biblical Emanuel

pos: name

es-proper noun

m

expansion: Manuel m

Manolo

sense: pet form

ipa: /maˈnwel/

ipa: [maˈnwel]

rhymes: -el


loveliest

text: One of the loveliest rivers in Wales, the Teifi, loops and swirls down to Llanybyther through a lush valley hemmed in by range upon range of wooded hills.

ref: 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 260:

type: quotation

links: lovely lovely#English

lovely

extra: most lovely

pos: adj

head

en

superlative adjective

expansion: loveliest

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-loveliest.wav


Arabella

en-proper noun

expansion: Arabella

阿拉貝拉 /阿拉贝拉

code: cmn

sense: female given name

roman: Ālābèilā

Arabela

code: pt

etymology_text: Uncertain, used in Scotland since the sixteenth century; possibly from Latin orabilis (“yielding to prayer”) or a variant of Annabel.

unc

expansion: Uncertain

der

la

orabilis

t: yielding to prayer

expansion: Latin orabilis (“yielding to prayer”)

ipa: /æɹəˈbɛlə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Arabella.wav


Vivian

text: Of the you're-going-to-get-it-anyway faction was a young Australian on board by the name, so help me, of Vivian Nankervis. - - - And he was beautiful, even with a name like Vivian; moreover, he had never been ill a day in his life.

ref: 1942, Caroline Mytinger, Headhunting in the Solomon Islands, Macmillan, page 13:

text: 'What's your name?' 'Vivian.' 'Isn't that one of the names that mean something?' She said, 'It means my mother used to go to the movies.'

ref: 1990, Paul Theroux, Chicago Loop, Hamish Hamilton Ltd, →ISBN, page 70:

text: "Mr. Grey," asked her ladyship, "are you of Dorsetshire?" "My mother is a Dorsetshire woman; her family name is Vivian, which name I also bear - Sir Hargrave Vivian, of Chester Grange."

ref: 1827, Benjamin Disraeli, Vivian Grey, E. L. Carey and A. Hart (1837), page 117:

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

expansion: Vivian

Vivian

code: fr

sense: male given name

विवियन

code: hi

roman: viviyan

Bebian

code: oc

Vivian

code: da

Viivi

code: fi

Vivien

code: de

Vivien

code: hu

Vivian

code: no

Vivianne

code: sv

etymology_text: Early saints' name from Latin Vīviānus, and of its feminine form Vīviāna, probably from vīvus (“alive”).

root

ine-pro

bor

Vīviānus

expansion: Latin Vīviānus

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Vivian.wav


Vivian

links: Vivian Vivian#English

glosses: a female given name, equivalent to English Vivian

head

da

proper noun


Vivian

et


Vivian

no


Vivian

sv

g: c

genitive

Vivians

expansion: Vivian c (genitive Vivians)

sv-proper noun

c

forms: Vivians (genitive)


Curtis

links: nickname nickname

glosses: An English surname transferred from the nickname, originally a nickname for a refined or courtly person.

text: A cold world, Curtis, in every office but thine; and therefore, fire.

ref: c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

text: The night once come, our happiness, our unhappiness, — it is all abolished; vanished, clean gone; a thing that has been: ‘not of the slightest consequence’ whether we were happy as eupeptic Curtis, as the fattest pig of Epicurus, or unhappy as job with potsherds, as musical Byron with Giaours and sensibilities of the heart […]

ref: 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “chapter IV, Happy”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker):

text: Without undue haste, we named him Curtis simply because we liked the name. It seemed to suit the little guy too. Knowing my love of aviation, several friends and relatives wrongly assumed we have named him after the Curtiss Aircraft Company. I hadn't thought of this, but it was a great idea. There are some terrific aircraft company names to choose. You'll see the likes of Douglas, Martin, Edwards, Ryan, Miles and Albert just to name a few.

ref: 1999, Bernie Runstedler, Jr., Breezes Against My Brow, General Store Publishing House., →ISBN, page 77:

text: White House chief strategist Steve Bannon has been in contact via intermediaries with Curtis Yarvin, Politico Magazine reported this week.

ref: 2017 February 10, Rosie Gray, “Behind the Internet's Anti-Democracy Movement”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 10 Jan 2020:

glosses: A male given name transferred from the surname.

links:
United States
United States#English

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

links:
Gilchrist County
Gilchrist County#English

links: Florida Florida#English

glosses: A number of places in the United States:

glosses: An unincorporated community in Gilchrist County, Florida.

links: Portage Portage#English

links:
Mackinac County
Mackinac County#English

links: Michigan Michigan#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Portage Township, Mackinac County, Michigan.

links: township township

links:
Alcona County
Alcona County#English

links: city city

links:
Frontier County
Frontier County#English

links: Nebraska Nebraska#English

glosses: A minor city in Frontier County, Nebraska.

links:
Lewis County
Lewis County#English

links: Washington Washington#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Lewis County, Washington.

links: municipality municipality

links:
A Coruña
A Coruña#English

links: Galicia Galicia#English

links: Spain Spain#English

glosses: A municipality in A Coruña province, Galicia, Spain.

en-proper noun

expansion: Curtis

etymology_text: From Old French corteis and curteis (Modern French courtois (“polite, courteous”). Doublet of courteous.

der

fro

corteis

expansion: Old French corteis

cog

fr

courtois

polite, courteous

expansion: French courtois (“polite, courteous”)

doublet

courteous

expansion: Doublet of courteous

ipa: /ˈkɝtɪs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Curtis.wav

ipa: /ˈkɜːtɪs/

forms: Curtiss (alternative)


Matilda

text: But wondrously begotten, and begonne / By false illusion of a guilefull Spright, / On a faire Ladie Nonne, that whilome hight / Matilda, daughter to Pubidius, […]

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 13:

text: Countess of Laussitz - Matilda, too, by the mark! A good name, a marvellous good name, is not, Algernon? Musical, pretty, soft, smoothing, loveable. - - - many a fair prospect is spoiled by the mistake in the name. Call Matilda Joan, or Louisa Deborah, and you are ruined forever!

ref: 1844, George Payne Rainsford James, Rose D'Albret, Or, Troublous Times, a Romance, Harper, page 20:

text: At one time Joan invented other names for her. 'Matilda' brought to mind dingy curtains, gray tent flaps, a slack-skinned old woman. How about Sharon? Lilliane? Elizabeth? Then, Joan didn't know how, the name Matilda became transformed. It started shining like silver. The "il" in it was silver. But not metallic. In Joan's mind the name gleamed now like a fold of satin.

ref: 1990, Alice Munro, Friend of My Youth, .Stories, →ISBN, page 187:

links:
given name
given name

glosses: A female given name from the Germanic languages.

en-proper noun

expansion: Matilda

Mattie

sense: pet forms

ম্যাটিল্ডা

code: bn

sense: female given name, cognates and transliterations

roman: maeṭilḍa

瑪蒂爾達 /玛蒂尔达

roman: Mǎdì'ěrdá

Matylda

code: cs

Matilda

code: eo

Mehthilt

code: goh

Ματθίλδη

code: el

roman: Matthíldi

Matilde

code: it

मटिल्डा

code: mr

roman: maṭilḍā

Mæþhild

code: ang

Matylda

code: pl

Мати́льда

code: ru

roman: Matílʹda

Matilde

code: es

Matile

code: wa

etymology_text: From Middle English Matilda, from Old French Mathilde, from Old High German Mahthilt, Mehthilt, from Proto-West Germanic *Mahtihild, from Proto-Germanic *Mahtihildiz; compare German Mechthild, Old English Mæþhild (“Matilda”).

inh

enm

Matilda

expansion: Middle English Matilda

der

Mathilde

expansion: Old French Mathilde

goh

Mahthilt

expansion: Old High German Mahthilt

gmw-pro

*Mahtihild

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *Mahtihild

gem-pro

*Mahtihildiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *Mahtihildiz

cog

de

Mechthild

expansion: German Mechthild

ang

Mæþhild

t: Matilda

expansion: Old English Mæþhild (“Matilda”)

ipa: /məˈtɪldə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Matilda.wav

wikipedia:
Matilda
Matilda the Musical

forms: Mathilda (alternative)


Matilda

links: military military

links:
infantry tank
infantry tank

links:
World War II
World War II

raw_glosses: (UK, military, historical) Either of two British infantry tanks in use during World War II, the Infantry Tank Mark I or Infantry Tank Mark II.

text:
Oh there once was a swagman camped in the billabong,
 Under the shade of a coolibah tree,
And he sang as he looked at the old billy boiling,
 'Who'll come a'waltzing Matilda, with me.'

ref: 1895, “Waltzing Matilda”, Banjo Paterson (lyrics):

links: swag swag

links: bluey bluey

links: swagman swagman

links: swagwoman swagwoman

raw_glosses: (Australia, historical) A swag or bluey carried by a swagman or swagwoman.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: Matilda (plural Matildas)

forms:
Matildas (plural)
Mathilda (alternative)

Matilda I

sense: infantry tank


Matilda

head

fo

g: f

expansion: Matilda f

fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef

Matilda

Matilda

Matildu

fo-decl-proper-noun

number: singular

def_indef: indefinite

forms:
Matilda (indefinite nominative)
Matilda (accusative indefinite)
Matilda (dative indefinite)
Matildu (genitive indefinite)


Matilda

links: Matilda Matilda#English

glosses: a female given name, equivalent to English Matilda

head

fi

fi-decl-kala

Matild

a

forms:
Matilda (nominative singular)
Matildat (nominative plural)
Matilda (accusative nominative singular)
Matildat (accusative nominative plural)
Matildan (accusative genitive singular)
Matildat (accusative genitive plural)
Matildan (genitive singular)
Matildojen (genitive plural)
Matildain (genitive plural rare)
Matildaa (partitive singular)
Matildoja (partitive plural)
Matildassa (inessive singular)
Matildoissa (inessive plural)
Matildasta (elative singular)
Matildoista (elative plural)
Matildaan (illative singular)
Matildoihin (illative plural)
Matildalla (adessive singular)
Matildoilla (adessive plural)
Matildalta (ablative singular)
Matildoilta (ablative plural)
Matildalle (allative singular)
Matildoille (allative plural)
Matildana (essive singular)
Matildoina (essive plural)
Matildaksi (singular translative)
Matildoiksi (plural translative)
Matildatta (abessive singular)
Matildoitta (abessive plural)
Matildoin (instructive plural)
Matildani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
Matildani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
Matildani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
Matildani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
Matildojeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
Matildaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
Matildaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
Matildojani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
Matildassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
Matildoissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
Matildastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildoistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
Matildoihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
Matildallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildoillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildoiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildoilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildoinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Matildoikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Matildattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildoittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildoineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildojesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildojasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildoissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildoistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildoihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildoillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildoiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildoillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildoinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Matildoiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Matildattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildoittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildoinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Matildamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
Matildamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
Matildamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
Matildamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
Matildojemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
Matildaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
Matildaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
Matildojamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
Matildassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
Matildoissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
Matildastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Matildoistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Matildaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
Matildoihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
Matildallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Matildoillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Matildaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Matildoiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Matildallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Matildoillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Matildanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Matildoinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Matildaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
Matildoiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
Matildattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Matildoittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Matildoinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Matildanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildojenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
Matildaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildojanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildoissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildoistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildoihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildoillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildoiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildoillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildoinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
Matildoiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
Matildattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildoittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildoinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Matildansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Matildansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Matildansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
Matildansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
Matildansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
Matildansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
Matildansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Matildojensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Matildainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
Matildaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
Matildojaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
Matildojansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
Matildassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
Matildassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
Matildoissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
Matildoissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
Matildastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
Matildastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
Matildoistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
Matildoistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
Matildaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
Matildoihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
Matildallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
Matildallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
Matildoillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
Matildoillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
Matildaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Matildaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Matildoiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Matildoiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Matildalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
Matildallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
Matildoilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
Matildoillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
Matildanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
Matildanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
Matildoinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
Matildoinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
Matildakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
Matildaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
Matildoikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
Matildoiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
Matildattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
Matildattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
Matildoittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
Matildoittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
Matildoineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
Matildoinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From English Matilda, from Old French Mathilde, from Old High German Mahthilt (meaning something like “powerful warrioress”).

der

en

expansion: English Matilda

mg

powerful warrioress

expansion: “powerful warrioress”

ipa: /ˈmɑtildɑ/

ipa: [ˈmɑ̝t̪ildɑ̝]

rhymes: -ɑtildɑ


Matilda

pt-proper noun

f

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old French Mathilde, from Old High German maht, meht (“might”) + hild, hilta (“battle”).

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Old French Mathilde

der

maht

expansion: Old High German maht

rhymes: (Brazil) -iwdɐ

rhymes: (Portugal) -ildɐ

parts: Ma til da


Matilda

sk-proper noun

dim: Matildka,Matilka,Tilduška

expansion: Matilda f (diminutive Matildka or Matilka or Tilduška)

forms:
Matildka (diminutive)
Matilka (diminutive)
Tilduška (diminutive)
singular
plural
nominative
Matilda
Matildy
genitive
Matíld
dative
Matilde
Matildám
accusative
Matildu
locative
Matildách
instrumental
Matildou
Matildami

Matila

sense: Hypocoristics

ipa: /matilda/

ipa: [ˈmatilda]

rhymes: -ilda


Matilda

ipa: /maˈtilda/


Matilda

head

Matildas

expansion: Matilda c (genitive Matildas)

forms:
Matildas (genitive)
Mathilda (alternative)

audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Matilda.wav


auld

text: To prepare for the burning bowl, each person writes on slips of paper those negative traits or situations they would like to be rid of in the year to come. Examples might be, […] “Proclivity for attracting Messrs. Wrong”—anything that needs to go in the auld acquaintance category and be never brought to mind.

ref: 2004, Victoria Moran, “December 27: The Burning Bowl”, in Younger by the Day: 365 Ways to Rejuvenate Your Body and Revitalize Your Spirit, [San Francisco, Calif.]: HarperSanFrancisco, →ISBN, page 428:

links: Old old#English

raw_glosses: (archaic outwith Northern England, Liverpool, Scotland, Ireland) Old.

qualifier: archaic outwith Northern England; Liverpool; archaic outwith Northern England; Liverpool

en-adj

er

expansion: auld (comparative aulder, superlative auldest)

forms:
aulder (comparative)
auldest (superlative)
aud (alternative)
aul (alternative)
oul (alternative)
oul' (alternative)
ould (alternative)

etymology_text: From Scots auld or from Northern Middle English auld, aulde, awld, awlde, ald, alde, from Northumbrian Old English ald, variant of Old English eald (“old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval”), from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown up; old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, nourished, matured”). Compare cognate Latin altus (“nourished, raised, grown; tall”). Doublet of old.

root

*h₂el- (grow)

bor

sco

auld

expansion: Scots auld

inh

enm-nor

expansion: Northern Middle English auld

der

ang-nor

ald

expansion: Northumbrian Old English ald

ang

eald

inh

*ald

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *ald

*aldaz

t: grown up; old

expansion: Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown up; old”)

t: grown, nourished, matured

cog

la

altus

t: nourished, raised, grown; tall

doublet

old

expansion: Doublet of old

ipa: /oʊld/

ipa: /əʊld/

ipa: /ɑːld/

note: Liverpool

ipa: /aːʊl/

rhymes: -əʊld

homophone: old


auld

links: old old

head

sco

adjective

comparative

aulder

auldest

superlative

auldest

auldest

sco-adj

aulder

auldest

forms:
aulder (comparative)
auldest (superlative)
ald (alternative)
aald (alternative)
aal (alternative)
aul' (alternative)
aul (alternative)
ould (alternative)

etymology_text: From Northern Middle English auld, aulde, awld, awlde, ald, alde, from Northumbrian Old English ald, variant of Old English eald (“old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval”), from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown up; old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, nourished, matured”). Compare cognate Latin altus (“nourished, raised, grown; tall”).

root

ine-pro

cog

note: Doric Scots, Southern Scots, cat-caught merger


Carthage

text: 1594, Christopher Marlowe, The Tragedie of Dido Queene of Carthage

date: 16th cent.

links: ancient ancient

links: city city

links:
North Africa
North Africa#English

links: Tunisia Tunisia#English

raw_glosses: (historical) An ancient city in North Africa, in modern Tunisia.

links: empire empire

links:
Southern Europe
Southern Europe#English

links: capital capital

raw_glosses: (historical) An ancient empire in North Africa and Southern Europe with its capital at Carthage.

links: community community

links:
Perth East
Perth East#English

links:
Perth County
Perth County#English

links: Ontario Ontario#English

links: Canada Canada#English

glosses: A community in the Township of Perth East, Perth County, Ontario, Canada.

links:
United States
United States#English

links: town town

links:
Dallas County
Dallas County#English

links: Arkansas Arkansas#English

glosses: A small town in Dallas County, Arkansas.

links:
ghost town
ghost town

links:
Inyo County
Inyo County#English

links: California California#English

glosses: A ghost town in Inyo County, California.

links:
county seat
county seat

links:
Hancock County
Hancock County#English

links: Illinois Illinois#English

glosses: A city, the county seat of Hancock County, Illinois.

links: Ripley Ripley#English

links:
Rush County
Rush County#English

links: Indiana Indiana#English

glosses: A small town in Ripley Township, Rush County, Indiana.

links:
Franklin County
Franklin County#English

links: Maine Maine#English

glosses:
Several places in the United States:
A small town in Franklin County, Maine.

links:
Leake County
Leake County#English

links: Mississippi Mississippi#English

glosses: A city, the county seat of Leake County, Mississippi.

links:
Jasper County
Jasper County#English

links: Missouri Missouri#English

glosses: A city, the county seat of Jasper County, Missouri.

links: village village

links: Wilna Wilna#English

links:
Jefferson County
Jefferson County#English

links:
New York
New York#English

glosses: A village in the town of Wilna, Jefferson County, New York.

links:
Moore County
Moore County#English

links:
North Carolina
North Carolina#English

glosses: A town, the county seat of Moore County, North Carolina.

links: neighborhood neighborhood

links: Cincinnati Cincinnati#English

links: Ohio Ohio#English

glosses:
Several places in the United States:
A neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio.

links:
Miner County
Miner County#English

links:
South Dakota
South Dakota#English

glosses: A tiny city in Miner County, South Dakota.

links:
Smith County
Smith County#English

links: Tennessee Tennessee#English

glosses: A town, the county seat of Smith County, Tennessee.

links:
Panola County
Panola County#English

links: Texas Texas#English

glosses: A city, the county seat of Panola County, Texas.

en-proper noun

expansion: Carthage

قَرْطَاج

code: ar

sense: ancient city in North Africa

roman: qarṭāj

ܩܪܬܐܓܘ

code: arc

Կարթագեն

code: hy

roman: Kartʻagen

কাৰ্থেজ

code: as

roman: karthez

Karfagen

code: az

Kartaje

code: bm

Kartago

code: eu

Карфаге́н

code: be

roman: Karfahjén

Kartago

code: br

Картаге́н

code: bg

etymology_text: From Middle French Carthage, from Latin Carthāgō, from Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt), possibly via Etruscan *𐌂𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌆𐌀 (*carθaza), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (ḥdšt, “new”) as distinguished from the colonists' mother city of Tyre. More at Carthāgō.


Carthage

links: Carthage Carthage#English

links: ancient ancient

links: city city

links:
North Africa
North Africa#English

links: Tunisia Tunisia#English

glosses: Carthage (an ancient city in North Africa, in modern Tunisia)

glosses: Carthage (an ancient civilisation in North Africa, centred on the city of Carthage)

fr-proper noun

expansion: Carthage f

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin Carthāgō.

ety

:lbor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Carthāgō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "Carthage", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="Carthage">

lbor

la

Carthāgō

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin Carthāgō

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-Carthage.wav


Sophy

text: I knew Sophy was a good girl, and would not fall in love to make me angry.

ref: 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones:

links: diminutive diminutive

links:
given name
given name

links: Sophia Sophia#English

glosses: A diminutive of the female given name Sophia.

en-proper noun

expansion: Sophy

etymology_text: Ultimately from Ancient Greek; see Sophia.

cog

grc

expansion: Ancient Greek


Sophy

text: The great tent on the lawn, wherein presently we are to sup,—blue and yellow without, and within all braveries of tapestry and of table service,—suggests a state pavilion of the Sophy camped for glittering war.

ref: 1899, Richard Whiteing, No. 5 John street, New York: Century, →OCLC, page 281:

date: 16th c.

links: Safawi Safawi#English

links: Safavid Safavid

links: dynasty dynasty

glosses: Archaic form of Safawi (“a member of the Safavid dynasty”).

Safawi

extra: a member of the Safavid dynasty

en-noun

expansion: Sophy (plural Sophies)

forms:
Sophies (plural)
Sofee (alternative)
Soffi (alternative)
Sofi (alternative)
Sophi (alternative)
Sophia (alternative)
Sophie (alternative)
sophy (alternative)

wikipedia:
Cambridge University Press
Safi ad-Din al-Ardabili

etymology_text:
A corruption of Arabic صَفَوِيّ (ṣafawiyy), the nisba indicating the dynasty's descent from Safi ad-Din al-Ardabili.
Cognate with Middle French Sophi, New Latin Sophi, Sophus, Italian sofì, Spanish sofí.
Not related to Sufi.
Spellings possibly influenced by the name Sophia.

wp

+ (Safavid Empire)

etymon

en

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "صَفَوِيّ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Sophy", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="Safawi" data-lang="en" data-title="Sophy" id="English:_Safawi">

bor

ar

صَفَوِيّ

expansion: Arabic صَفَوِيّ (ṣafawiyy)

frm

Sophi

expansion: Middle French Sophi

la-new

expansion: New Latin Sophi

it

sofì

expansion: Italian sofì

es

sofí

expansion: Spanish sofí

enpr: sōʹfē

ipa: /ˈsəʊfi/


Sophy

links: Sophy Sophy#English

head

noun

g: m

plural

Sophys

f1accel-form: p

expansion: Sophy m (plural Sophys)

frm-noun

m

forms: Sophys (plural)


Montgomery

links: surname surname

glosses: Bernard Montgomery (Monty), a British army officer.

glosses: A male given name transferred from the surname.

text: So when King – who had been in Atlanta for “Bloody Sunday” – telegrammed Parks about returning to Alabama to take part in a third mass march from Selma to Montgomery, her immediate answer was “Why, of course.”

ref: 2015 March 5, Douglas Brinkley, “Selma’s historic bridge deserves a better name”, in CNN, archived from the original on 26 Apr 2015:

links:
United States
United States#English

links:
capital city
capital city

links: Alabama Alabama#English

links:
county seat
county seat

links:
Montgomery County
Montgomery County#English

glosses: A number of places in the United States:

glosses: The capital city of Alabama, and the county seat of Montgomery County.

links:
census-designated place
census-designated place

links:
Chatham County
Chatham County#English

links: Georgia Georgia#English

glosses: A census-designated place in Chatham County, Georgia.

links: village village

links:
Kane County
Kane County#English

links:
Kendall County
Kendall County#English

links: Illinois Illinois#English

glosses: A village in Kane County and Kendall County, Illinois.

links: town town

links: Barr Barr#English

links:
Daviess County
Daviess County#English

links: Indiana Indiana#English

glosses: A town in Barr Township, Daviess County, Indiana.

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

links:
Diamond Lake
Diamond Lake#English

links:
Dickinson County
Dickinson County#English

links: Iowa Iowa#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Diamond Lake Township, Dickinson County, Iowa.

links:
Trigg County
Trigg County#English

links: Kentucky Kentucky#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Trigg County, Kentucky.

links:
Grant Parish
Grant Parish#English

links: Louisiana Louisiana#English

links:
Hampden County
Hampden County#English

links: Massachusetts Massachusetts#English

glosses: A town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, named after Richard Montgomery.

links: Camden Camden#English

links:
Hillsdale County
Hillsdale County#English

links: Michigan Michigan#English

glosses: A village in Camden Township, Hillsdale County, Michigan.

links:
Le Sueur County
Le Sueur County#English

links: Minnesota Minnesota#English

links:
Holmes County
Holmes County#English

links: Mississippi Mississippi#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Holmes County, Mississippi.

links:
Orange County
Orange County#English

links:
New York
New York#English

glosses: A town and village therein, in Orange County, New York.

links:
Hamilton County
Hamilton County#English

links: Ohio Ohio#English

links: borough borough

links:
Lycoming County
Lycoming County#English

links: Pennsylvania Pennsylvania#English

glosses: A borough in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania.

links:
Scott County
Scott County#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Scott County, Tennessee.

glosses: A small city in Montgomery County, Texas.

links:
Franklin County
Franklin County#English

links: Vermont Vermont#English

links:
Fayette County
Fayette County#English

links:
West Virginia
West Virginia#English

glosses: A city mostly in Fayette County, West Virginia.

links: townships township

glosses: A number of townships in the United States, listed under Montgomery Township.

links: neighbourhood neighbourhood

links: Calgary Calgary#English

links: Alberta Alberta#English

links: Canada Canada#English

glosses: A neighbourhood in north-west Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

links: Powys Powys#English

links: Wales Wales#English

links:
county town
county town

links: Montgomeryshire Montgomeryshire

links: OS OS

glosses: A town and community with a town council in Powys, Wales, formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire (OS grid ref SO2296).

links: Wellington Wellington#English

links: Victoria Victoria#English

links: Australia Australia#English

glosses: A locality in the Shire of Wellington, south eastern Victoria, Australia.

links: Sahiwal Sahiwal

links: Punjab Punjab#English

links: Pakistan Pakistan#English

raw_glosses: (dated) Former name of Sahiwal, a city in Punjab, Pakistan.

en-prop

expansion: Montgomery

蒙哥馬利 /蒙哥马利

code: cmn

sense: the capital city of Alabama

roman: Ménggēmǎlì

몽고메리

code: ko

roman: monggomeri

Mons Gomerici

code: la

etymology_text: From a Norman surname, from a place in Normandy (Old French for "Gomeric's hill"). Gumaric was a Germanic personal name composed of *gumô (“man”) and *rīks (“ruler”) (whence the modern French surnames Gomery, Gommery and Gumery or the Galician placename Gomariz).


Montgomery

links:
capital city
capital city

links: Alabama Alabama#English

links:
county seat
county seat

links:
Montgomery County
Montgomery County#English

glosses: Montgomery (the capital city of Alabama, and the county seat of Montgomery County)

pt-proper noun

expansion: Montgomery f

ety

pt

:ubor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Montgomery", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "Montgomery", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="Montgomery">
Unadapted borrowing from English Montgomery.


herewith

text:
So like, that all the walles did seeme to flame.
Yet cruell Cupid, not herewith content,
Forst him estsoones to follow other game,
And loue a Shephards daughter for his dearest Dame.

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

text:
"[…]I am not much accustomed to correspondence myself, and I am particular respecting this present letter because I want it to be both straightforward and delicate."
Herewith he hands a letter, closely written in somewhat pale ink but in a neat round hand, to the ironmaster, who reads as follows:[…]

ref: 1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:

glosses: with this; especially, with this letter or communication

text: Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Malachi 3:10:

links: hereby hereby

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: herewith (not comparable)

с това

sense: with this (especially, with this letter or communication)

roman: s tova

с настоящото

roman: s nastojaštoto

hiermee

code: nl

ĉi kune

code: eo

täten

code: fi

avec quoi

code: fr

hiermit

code: de

ezzel

code: hu

بدین وسیله

code: fa

roman: bedin vasile

com isto

code: pt

при сём

roman: pri sjom

сим

roman: sim

härmed

code: sv

täten

sense: by this means

näin

sense: in this way

word: 1. Scottish2. from Middle English mid3. old dialectal form

etymology_text: From Middle English herwith or her-with, from late Old English herwiþ. By surface analysis, here + with.

inh

enm

herwith

expansion: Middle English herwith

herwiþ

expansion: Old English herwiþ

surf

here

with

expansion: By surface analysis, here + with

forms: here-with (alternative archaic)


Lorenzo

links: surname surname

en-prop

expansion: Lorenzo

etymology_text: Ultimately from Latin Laurentius.

der

Laurentius

expansion: Latin Laurentius


Lorenzo

links:
given name
given name

links: Laurence Laurence#English

glosses: a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Laurence

it-proper noun

expansion: Lorenzo m

etymology_text: From Latin Laurentius.

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "Lorenzo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="Lorenzo">

rhymes: -ɛntso


Lorenzo

links: L L

glosses: the letter L in the Spanish spelling alphabet

links: sun sun

Lorenza

sense: female given names

female name given to the luna

english: Moon

translation: Moon

etymology_text: From Latin Laurentius, perhaps through Italian.

ipa: /loˈɾenθo/

ipa: /loˈɾenso/

rhymes: -enθo (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)

rhymes: -enso (Latin America, Philippines)


Crawley

links: England England#English

links: town town

links: borough borough

links:
West Sussex
West Sussex#English

glosses: A large town and borough in West Sussex.

links: hamlet hamlet

links: Membury Membury#English

links:
East Devon
East Devon#English

links: Devon Devon#English

links: w:List of United Kingdom locations: Cra#Cra

glosses: A hamlet in Membury parish, East Devon district, Devon (OS grid ref ST2607).

links: village village

links:
civil parish
civil parish

links: Winchester Winchester#English

links: Hampshire Hampshire#English

glosses: A village and civil parish in Winchester district, Hampshire (OS grid ref SU4234).

links:
West Oxfordshire
West Oxfordshire#English

links: Oxfordshire Oxfordshire#English

glosses: A village and civil parish in West Oxfordshire district, Oxfordshire (OS grid ref SP3412).

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

links:
Greenbrier County
Greenbrier County#English

links:
West Virginia
West Virginia#English

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States, named after Crawley, West Sussex.

links: suburb suburb

links: Perth Perth#English

links:
Western Australia
Western Australia#English

glosses: A western suburb of the City of Perth, Western Australia, taken from the surname.

en-proper noun

expansion: Crawley

كرولي

code: ar

sense: town in West Sussex

roman: krūlī

クローリー

code: ja

roman: Kurōrī

크롤리

roman: Keurolli

Kroli

code: lv

Crawley

code: sco

Кроулі

code: uk

roman: Krouli

etymology_text: From Old English crāwe (“crow”), genitive plural, crāwan + lēah (“wood, clearing”).

inh

ang

crāwe

crow

expansion: Old English crāwe (“crow”)

ipa: /ˈkɹɔːli/

homophone: crawly

rhymes: -ɔːli


þrjátíu og fjórir

links: thirty-four thirty-four

pos: num

is-adj

expansion: þrjátíu og fjórir (plural only, feminine þrjátíu og fjórar, neuter þrjátíu og fjögur)

forms:
þrjátíu og fjórar (feminine)
þrjátíu og fjögur (neuter)
þrjátíu og fjórir (masculine nominative plural)
þrjátíu og fjórar (feminine nominative plural)
þrjátíu og fjögur (neuter nominative plural)
þrjátíu og fjóra (accusative masculine plural)
þrjátíu og fjórar (accusative feminine plural)
þrjátíu og fjögur (accusative neuter plural)
þrjátíu og fjórum (dative plural)
þrjátíu og fjögurra (genitive plural)
þrjátíu og fjögra (genitive plural)

is-adecl

þrjátíu og fjórir<@@>

pos: numeral

etymology_text: Literally, “thirty and four”.

yesno

l

L

expansion: L

m-g

thirty and four

expansion: “thirty and four”

lit

expansion: Literally, “thirty and four”


tséntsak

links: arrow arrow

links: spirit spirit

links: uwishín uwishín

glosses: a spirit in the shape of an arrow used by a Shuar uwishín to carry out their will. Uses range from healing patients to cursing enemies

head

jiv

nouns

expansion: tséntsak


XXXVI

links:
Roman numeral
Roman numeral#English

links: thirty-six thirty-six

glosses: A Roman numeral representing the number thirty-six (36).

mul

numeral symbol

sc: Latn

expansion: XXXVI

XXXV

sense: Previous

english: thirty-five, 35

translation: thirty-five, 35

XXXVII

sense: Next

english: thirty-seven, 37

translation: thirty-seven, 37

XXXVIth

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: Compound of the following Roman numerals: XXX (“30”) + VI (“6”).

compound

XXX

VI

expansion: XXX (“30”) + VI (“6”)

forms:
xxxvi (alternative)
xxxvj (alternative)


extremities

links: extremity extremity#English

head

noun form

expansion: extremities

forms: extremitys (alternative)

ipa: /ɪkˈstɹɛmɪtiz/

ipa: /ɪkˈstɹɛmətiz/

ipa: /-ɾiz/

parts: ex tre mit ies


ratified

links: ratify ratify#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of ratify

pos: verb

verb form

expansion: ratified

ipa: /ˈɹætɪfaɪd/

ipa: /ˈɹætəfaɪd/


pursuits

links: pursuit pursuit#English

expansion: pursuits


allotted

text: The clock is ticking away the minutes in our allotted meeting time.

ref: 2024 February 19, Paul Clifton, “I am absolutely committed to reforming the railway”, in RAIL, number 1029, page 41:

links: allot allot#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of allot

expansion: allotted


expelled

links: expel expel#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of expel

expansion: expelled

forms: expeled (alternative)


alighted

text: He stopped the carriage and alighted.

type: example

links: alight alight#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of alight

expansion: alighted


assisting

links: assist assist#English

expansion: assisting

ipa: /əˈsɪstɪŋ/


assisting

text: […] through atonement for sin by the death of Christ the world has been blessed with a dispensation of helping influences — the gracious and altogether sufficient assistings of the Holy Ghost.

ref: 1871, The Bible Christian magazine, a continuation of the Arminian magazine:

links: assistance assistance

links: help help

en-noun

expansion: assisting (plural assistings)

forms: assistings (plural)


assisting

text: In the meantime, he plainly perceived that she would not stoop to be directly assisting to his views on Laura.

ref: 1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 105:

links: Helpful helpful

links: auxiliary auxiliary

links: to to#English

en-adj

expansion: assisting (comparative more assisting, superlative most assisting)

forms:
more assisting (comparative)
most assisting (superlative)


joints

links: joint joint#English

head

expansion: joints

ipa: /d͡ʒɔɪnts/

rhymes: -ɔɪnts


joints

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of joint


joints

links: joint joint#Afrikaans

af


joints

links: joint joint#French

fr

expansion: joints m

ipa: /ʒwɛ̃/

note: Shawinigan

homophone: joins

homophone: joint


joints

past participle form

g: m-p

expansion: joints m pl


joints

links: joint joint#Swedish

sv


sizes

links: size size#English

expansion: sizes

ipa: /ˈsaɪzɪz/

rhymes: -aɪzɪz


sizes

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of size


transferring

links: transfer transfer#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of transfer

expansion: transferring


transferring

links: transfer transfer

glosses: The act by which something is transferred; a transfer.

en-noun

expansion: transferring (plural transferrings)

forms: transferrings (plural)


scaled

links: scale scale#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of scale

head

expansion: scaled

ipa: /skeɪld/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scaled.wav

rhymes: -eɪld


scaled

links: zoology zoology

links: scale scale

raw_glosses: (zoology) Covered with scales or scale-like structures.

text: scaled herring

glosses: Without scales, or with the scales removed.

en-adj

expansion: scaled (not comparable)

scaly

sense: covered with scales

esquamulose

sense: without scales

descaled

sense: with the scales removed

λεπιδωτός

code: grc

roman: lepidōtós

suomustettu

sense: with scales removed


blotted

links: blot blot

expansion: blotted (comparative more blotted, superlative most blotted)

forms:
more blotted (comparative)
most blotted (superlative)


blotted

text: Elsewhere is pain in looking back on the blotted page misnamed Experience . But not so here . While the birds are singing , above and around , the sunshine sparkles on the flowing water , and all the outward things are happy ...

ref: 1861, Macphail's Edinburgh ecclesiastical journal and literary review, volumes 29-30, →OCLC, page 140:

links: blot blot#English

head

expansion: blotted


flats

links: flat flat#English

expansion: flats

rhymes: -æts


flats

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of flat


devouring

links: devour devour#English

expansion: devouring


devouring

text: But like all the other symbolic devourings in the novel, this one too brings its revelation.

ref: 1982, Frederick Asals, Flannery O'Connor, the Imagination of Extremity, page 189:

en-noun

expansion: devouring (plural devourings)

forms: devourings (plural)


clapping

links: clap clap#English

head

expansion: clapping

etymology_text: From Middle English clappynge; equivalent to clap + -ing.

inh

clappynge

expansion: Middle English clappynge

suffix

clap

ing

expansion: clap + -ing

ipa: /ˈklæpɪŋ/

rhymes: -æpɪŋ


clapping

glosses: The action by which someone or something claps.

en-noun

expansion: clapping (plural clappings)

forms: clappings (plural)

klapping

code: fo

sense: the action by which someone or something claps

κρότος

roman: krótos


conjured

links: conjure conjure#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of conjure

head

expansion: conjured


grinning

text: I’m grinning because someone told me a joke.

links: grin grin#English

expansion: grinning

ipa: /ˈɡɹɪnɪŋ/

rhymes: -ɪnɪŋ


grinning

text: The agitations resembled the grinnings and writhings of a galvanized corpse, not the struggles of an athletic man.

ref: 1835, Thomas Babington Macaulay, History (essay in the Edinburgh Review)

en-noun

expansion: grinning (countable and uncountable, plural grinnings)

forms: grinnings (plural)


deerhound

links: dog dog

links: greyhound greyhound

links: Scotland Scotland

links: hunting hunting

links: deer deer

glosses: a dog, rather like a large greyhound, originally bred in Scotland for hunting deer

expansion: deerhound (plural deerhounds)

forms: deerhounds (plural)

skotlanninhirvikoira

sense: breed of dog

ελαφόσκυλο

code: el

roman: elafóskylo

ελαφοθήρας κύων

roman: elafothíras kýon

anjing pemburu rusa

code: ms

coo feeaih

code: gv

ahtuxàm

code: unm

etymology_text: From Middle English *deerhound, *deerehund, from Old English *dēorhund (attested in hēahdēorhund (“stag-hound, deer-hound, a dog for hunting great game”)), equivalent to deer + hound.

inh

*deerhound

expansion: Middle English *deerhound

*dēorhund

expansion: Old English *dēorhund

compound

deer

hound

expansion: deer + hound


Hellenisation

glosses: The adoption of Greek manners and culture

glosses: The act of causing a culture to become Greek

text: The practice of divination using mirrors was called Catoptromancy, a name derived from the Greek word katroptron, which means “mirror”, or “reflection”; [emphasis added]

ref: 2007, Miranda Anderson, editor, The Book of the Mirror: An Interdisciplinary Collection Exploring the Cultural History of the Mirror, Scholars Press, →ISBN, page 32:

text: Antes (402) German:[…]Humanistic Hellenization of Blume, literally ‘flower’, with reference to the Greek vocabulary word anthos ‘flower’.

ref: 2003, Patrick Hanks, editor, Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 44, column 2:

links: Hellenizing Hellenizing

links: Hellenistic Hellenistic

links: Latinize Latinize

links: vernacular vernacular

glosses: The act of Hellenizing, making something Greek or Hellenistic in form or character, (cf. Latinize) such as by coining a word with Greek roots to express a concept that otherwise might be expressed in modern vernacular

en-noun

expansion: Hellenisation (plural Hellenisations)

tlb

British spelling

expansion: (British spelling)

forms:
Hellenisations (plural)
Hellenization (alternative)

تهلين

sense: adoption of Greek culture

hel·lenització

code: ca

希臘化 /希腊化

code: cmn

roman: Xīlàhuà

hellenisaatio

code: fi

hellénisation

code: fr

hel·lenització

sense: causing a culture to become Greek


lurking

text: In these hunting scenes, as many critics have noted, the reversals, negotiations, lurkings, and evasions between hunter and prey mirror and frame the bedroom strategies of the Lady and Gawain.

ref: 2011, Christine Chism, Alliterative Revivals, page 99:

en-noun

expansion: lurking (plural lurkings)

forms: lurkings (plural)


mending

text: This road though frequently repaired had been nevertheless but little the better for the frequent mendings[…]

ref: 1844, Edmund Leahy, A Practical Treatise on Making and Repairing Roads, page 133:

links: mend mend

glosses: The act by which something is mended or repaired.

expansion: mending (plural mendings)

forms: mendings (plural)


mending

links: hear hear

head

iba

verb

expansion: mending

etymology_text: From N- + pending.

af

N-

pending

expansion: N- + pending

ipa: [məndiə̯ŋ]

rhymes: -iə̯ŋ

parts: men ding


mending

text: Aku mending pilih yang ini daripada yang lainnya.

translation: I'd rather choose this than the others.

english: I'd rather choose this than the others.

links: choice choice#English

links: preference preference#English

links: rather rather

links: preferably preferably

links: daripada daripada

raw_glosses: (colloquial) used to specify choice or preference; rather, preferably, in preference to (usually followed by daripada)

text: Mengapa beli rokok? Mending beli gado-gado.

translation: Why would you buy cigarettes? You'd best buy gado-gado instead.

links: best best

raw_glosses: (colloquial) best; to the most advantage, with the most success

text: Masih mending kamu tidak dipukuli orang itu.

translation: You're lucky that you weren't hit by that person instead.

raw_glosses: (colloquial) Used to express comparison between a situation deemed more fortunate than a worse hypothetical.

etymology_text: From Sundanese mending, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?].

der

id

su

mending

expansion: Sundanese mending

mkh-pro

expansion: Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?]

ipa: [məndiŋ]


overturned

links: overturn overturn#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of overturn

head

expansion: overturned

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-overturned.wav


Hellenization

links: Canada Canada

links:
US
American English

links: Hellenisation Hellenisation#English

raw_glosses: (Canada, US) Alternative spelling of Hellenisation.

en-noun

expansion: Hellenization (plural Hellenizations)

forms: Hellenizations (plural)


grinned

links: grin grin#English

head

expansion: grinned

ipa: /ɡɹɪnd/

rhymes: -ɪnd


outlines

links: outline outline#English

expansion: outlines


outlines

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of outline


de haut en bas

text: The landlady looked at him de haut en bas, rather pitying, and at the same time, resenting his clear, fierce morality.

ref: 1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 4, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:

text: Thomas initially took a de haut en bas attitude to Nazism, expecting it to be a flash in the pan.

ref: 2016 April, Stoddard Martin, Literary Review, page 19:

links: condescension condescension

links: superciliously superciliously

glosses: With condescension; superciliously. Also used attributively.

en-adv

expansion: de haut en bas (not comparable)

свысока́

code: ru

sense: with condescension

roman: svysoká

ety

:bor

fr:de haut en bas<t:from on high to low>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "from on high to low", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "de haut en bas", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "de haut en bas", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="de haut en bas">
Borrowed from French de haut en bas (“from on high to low”).

ipa: /dəˌ(h)əʊtɒnˈba/


de haut en bas

links: downwards downwards

links:
from top to bottom
from top to bottom

links: thoroughly thoroughly

fr-adv

expansion: de haut en bas

ipa: /də o.t‿ɑ̃ ba/

ipa: /də o.t‿ɑ̃ bɑ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-de haut en bas.wav


buds

links: bud bud#English

head

expansion: buds

ipa: /bʌdz/

rhymes: -ʌdz


buds

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of bud


buds

links: bud bud#Danish

da

g: n

expansion: buds n


buds

links: bud bud#Swedish


noses

links: nose nose#English

links: nos nos#English

en

expansion: noses


noses

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of nose


musicians

links: musician musician#English

expansion: musicians


hemorrhoids

links: hemorrhoid hemorrhoid#English

expansion: hemorrhoids

forms: haemorrhoids (alternative)

ipa: /ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɔɪdz/


immersed

links: surface surface

links: liquid liquid

links: sunk sunk

text: At a suitable distance apart, exercising his unique gift of being profoundly impressed by a subject that he had no interest in whatever, Parkinson was deeply immersed in a chart illustrating a century of wheat averages of the British Isles.

ref: 1927, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], Max Carrados Mysteries:

text: ON THE NARROW GAUGE. By P. B. Whitehouse. Nelson 30s. […] In an introductory note Mr. Whitehouse disarms any criticism from narrow-gauge aficionados as immersed in the subject as himself by pointing out that his book has no pretensions to the status of a new narrow-gauge textbook; […].

ref: 1964 July, “New Books”, in Modern Railways, page 74:

text: And nothing's gonna change the way we live / 'Cause we can always take, but never give / And now that things are changing for the worse, see / Whoa, it's a crazy world we're livin' in / And I just can't see that half of us immersed in sin / Is all we have to give these

ref: 1996, Jamiroquai, “Virtual Insanity”, in Travelling Without Moving:

links: Deeply deeply

links: involve involve

text: Sori in the axils of lamina branches, partly immersed; involucre bell- or trumpet-shaped, or obconical, usually 2-lipped; receptacle generally exserted.

links: botany botany

raw_glosses: (botany) Lowered or sunken relative to a reference surface.

en-adj

expansion: immersed (comparative more immersed, superlative most immersed)

forms:
more immersed (comparative)
most immersed (superlative)

immers

sense: under the surface

inmerso

code: gl

immerso

code: it

immersus

code: la

imerso

code: pt

imersat

code: ro

sumergido

code: es

immers

sense: deeply involved

मगन

code: hi

roman: magan


immersed

links: immerse immerse#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of immerse

head

expansion: immersed


recited

links: recite recite#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of recite

expansion: recited


rented

links: rent rent#English

expansion: rented

ipa: /ˈɹɛn(t)ɪd/


injected

links: inject inject#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of inject

expansion: injected


trampled

links: trample trample#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of trample

expansion: trampled


disused

links: disuse disuse#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of disuse

expansion: disused

ipa: /ˌdɪsˈjuːzd/

rhymes: -uːzd


disused

text: But as time & experience do reforme euery thing that is amisse, so this bitter poeme called the old Comedy, being disused and taken away, the new Comedy came in place, more ciuill and pleasant a great deale and not touching any man by name, but in a certain generalitie glancing at euery abuse,

ref: 1589, George Puttenham, chapter 14, in The Arte of English Poesie:

text: In Scotland the custom, now disused in England, of inviting the relations of the deceased to the interment is universally retained.

ref: 1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], “Chapter 37”, in Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:

text:
And now Love sang: but his was such a song,
So meshed with half-remembrance hard to free,
As souls disused in death’s sterility
May sing when the new birthday tarries long.

ref: 1881, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, “Willowwood”, in The House of Life, Stanza 2:

text:
The breath that stirred his lips he soon resigned
To windy chaos, and we only find
The garnered husks of his disusèd words.

ref: 1894, George Santayana, “On a Volume of Scholastic Philosophy”, in Sonnets and Other Verses, New York: Duffield & Co., published 1906, page 55:

text: The tables, for instance, were to be covered with baize, but when the patron found that baize was expensive he bought instead disused army blankets, smelling incorrigibly of sweat.

ref: 1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XIX, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC:

text: It was to assist in the filling-in of the tunnel on the disused Patricroft-Clifton Junction line, which was the scene of a disaster in 1953 when part, below some houses in Swinton, caved in.

ref: 1955 June, “Notes and News: Locomotive Notes: London Midland Region”, in Railway Magazine, page 439:

text: […] the disused, wrecked Byzantine churches that brooded, forlorn, lovely, ravished and apostate ghosts, about the hills and shores of that lost empire.

ref: 1956, Rose Macaulay, chapter 9, in The Towers of Trebizond, New York: New York Review Books, published 2003, page 72:

text: All around in shadow lurked the shapes of trunks, wooden boxes, furniture, disused and broken.

ref: 1997, Toni Morrison, Paradise, New York: Knopf, page 172:

text: The old station buildings and train shed at Redcar Central were taken out of use around 30 years ago and became a business centre, but are currently disused. Redcar & Cleveland Council has plans to improve the station, including better passenger facilities and retail units.

ref: 2020 January 2, Graeme Pickering, “Fuelling the changes on Teesside rails”, in Rail, page 61, photo caption:

links:
in use
in use

en-adj

expansion: disused (not comparable)

nedlagt

code: da

sense: no longer in use

nedlagt

code: nb

nieużywany

code: pl


plated

links: plate plate#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of plate

head

expansion: plated

ipa: /ˈpleɪtɪd/

rhymes: -eɪtɪd


plated

text: a plated meal

en-adj

expansion: plated (not comparable)


applauded

links: applaud applaud#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of applaud

head

expansion: applauded


implored

links: implore implore#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of implore

expansion: implored


tormented

links: torment torment#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of torment

expansion: tormented


tormented

links: Miserable miserable#English

links: anguished anguished

links: anxiety anxiety

links: guilt guilt

glosses: Miserable or anguished, especially with anxiety or guilt.

links: Damned damned#English

links: accursed accursed

en-adj

expansion: tormented (comparative more tormented, superlative most tormented)

forms:
more tormented (comparative)
most tormented (superlative)


appeased

links: appease appease#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of appease

head

expansion: appeased


sighted

links: sight sight#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of sight

expansion: sighted

ipa: /ˈsaɪtəd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sighted.wav

rhymes: -aɪtəd


sighted

text: blind and partially sighted people

links: vision vision

links: blind blind

text: an iron-sighted pistol

text: a sharp-sighted bird of prey

raw_glosses: (in combination) Having a particular kind of sight.

en-adj

expansion: sighted (not comparable)

seeing

sense: not blind


condensed

links: condense condense#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of condense

head

expansion: condensed


condensed

text: a condensed typeface

links: concentrated concentrated

glosses: Highly concentrated, or packed into a small space.

en-adj

expansion: condensed (comparative more condensed, superlative most condensed)

forms:
more condensed (comparative)
most condensed (superlative)

сгъстен

code: bg

sense: having been condensed

roman: sgǎsten

συμπυκνωμένος

code: el

roman: sympyknoménos

сгущённый

roman: sguščónnyj

конденси́рованный

roman: kondensírovannyj

уплотнённый

roman: uplotnjónnyj

koncentrerad

code: sv

згу́щений

code: uk

roman: zhúščenyj

сконденсо́ваний

roman: skondensóvanyj

cyddwys

code: cy


mused

links: museum museum

head

vo

noun

genitive

museda

f1accel-form: gen|s

museds

f2accel-form: nom|p

expansion: mused (genitive museda, plural museds)

forms:
museda (genitive)
museds (plural)
mused (nominative singular)
museds (nominative plural)
museda (genitive singular)
musedas (genitive plural)
musede (dative singular)
musedes (dative plural)
musedi (accusative singular)
musedis (accusative plural)
musedu (singular)
musedus (plural)
o mused (singular vocative)
o museds (plural vocative)


expended

links: expend expend#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of expend

expansion: expended

ipa: /ɪkˈspɛndɪd/

rhymes: -ɛndɪd


expended

links: Spent spent

links:
used up
used up

links: exhausted exhausted

en-adj

expansion: expended (comparative more expended, superlative most expended)

forms:
more expended (comparative)
most expended (superlative)


expended

links: expender expender#Spanish

glosses: second-person plural imperative of expender


rowed

links: row row#English

head

expansion: rowed

etymology_text: From row (verb) + -ed.

ety

:af

-ed

expansion: From row (verb) + -ed.

ipa: /ɹəʊd/

ipa: /roːd/

rhymes: -aʊd

homophone: road

homophone: rode

homophone: Rhode (all not in Scotland)


rowed

text: a twelve-rowed ear of corn

links: row row

glosses: Formed into a row, or rows; having a specified number of rows.

en-adj

expansion: rowed (not comparable)

etymology_text: From row (“line of objects or entries”) + -ed.

row<t:line of objects or entries>


punched

expansion: punched (comparative more punched, superlative most punched)

forms:
more punched (comparative)
most punched (superlative)

ipa: /pʌnt͡ʃt/

rhymes: -ʌntʃt


punched

links: punch punch#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of punch

head

expansion: punched


cheated

links: tricked tricked

links: deceived deceived

text: The people feel cheated by the government's decision.

links: defrauded defrauded

en-adj

expansion: cheated (comparative more cheated, superlative most cheated)

forms:
more cheated (comparative)
most cheated (superlative)

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃiːtɪd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cheated.wav

ipa: [ˈt͡ʃiɾɨd]

rhymes: -iːtɪd


cheated

links: cheat cheat#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of cheat

head

expansion: cheated


envied

links: envy envy#English

expansion: envied

ipa: /ˈɛnvid/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-envied.wav

forms: envyed (alternative)


envied

text: She, seated between her aunt and Mr. Civil (now retired from the ministry on a pension), listening to the wind (for it was autumn) howling vengefully round the porch; while this envied, bedight girl eating her manifold chocolate gifts, would merrily go forth to further triumphs, laughing at the clown, so philosophically funny, despite the cruel ringmaster's whip cuts.

ref: 1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 185:

links: envy envy

en-adj

expansion: envied (comparative more envied, superlative most envied)

forms:
more envied (comparative)
most envied (superlative)
envyed (alternative)


envied

links: envie envie#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of envie

ipa: /ɪnˈvaɪd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-envied2.wav

rhymes: -aɪd


protracted

links: protract protract#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of protract

head

expansion: protracted

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-protracted.wav


protracted

text: a protracted and bitter dispute

text: ... inheritance of protracted misery ...

ref: 1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 5, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:

text: The gleefully sadistic killer pushes Jaime into a fight, telling him that he slept with Cersei, and after a protracted struggle, even sinks his blade into Jaime’s side. But it turns out that a metal hand can be valuable in battle, after all, and Jaime uses it to help sink his own sword into Euron’s stomach

ref: 2019 May 12, Alex McLevy, “Westeros faces a disastrous final battle on the penultimate Game of Thrones (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 15 May 2019:

glosses: Lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.

en-adj

expansion: protracted (comparative more protracted, superlative most protracted)

forms:
more protracted (comparative)
most protracted (superlative)

davamlı

code: az

sense: lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual

продължителен

roman: prodǎlžitelen

проточен

roman: protočen

zdlouhavý

code: cs

langdurig

code: nl

langwierig

code: de

elhúzódó

code: hu

auroa

code: mi

затяжно́й

roman: zatjažnój

matagalan

code: tl

اوزون

code: ota

roman: uzun


knotted

text: These men lashed themselves and each other unmercifully with knotted leather scourges until the blood ran, two or three times daily.

ref: 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 99:

links: knot knot

links: knotty knotty

links: Tied tied

links: Tangled tangled

glosses: Tangled, tangly, knotty, entangled, matted, snarled, unkempt, or uncombed.

text: Grey hairs straggled out from under her head-gear, which surrounded a dark face with bushy eyebrows and a long knotted nose.

ref: 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 296:

expansion: knotted (comparative more knotted, superlative most knotted)

forms:
more knotted (comparative)
most knotted (superlative)

taurekereke

sense: full of knots

etymology_text: From Middle English knotted, iknotted, from the past participle of the verb knotten.

inh

enm

knotted

expansion: Middle English knotted

ipa: /ˈnɒtɪd/

ipa: /ˈnɑtɪd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-knotted.wav

rhymes: -ɒtɪd


knotted

text: He arrives at school every day with his shoestrings all knotted.

text: Her macrame basket hangers are so well knotted.

links: knot knot#English

head

expansion: knotted


knotted

links: knotted knotted#English

links: tangled tangled

links: tied tied

links: linked linked

links: lumpy lumpy

links: bumpy bumpy

enm

adjective

etymology_text: The past participle of a rare verb knotten.

ipa: /ˈknɔtəd/

ipa: /iˈknɔtəd/

ipa: /əˈknɔtəd/

forms:
knottid (alternative)
knottyd (alternative)
iknotted (alternative)
icnottet (alternative)
cnottede (alternative)
cnotted (alternative)
icnotten (alternative)


indented

text: He saw the horrible form among the big trees, in the network of creepers in the fantastic outlines of leaves, of the great indented leaves that seemed to be so many enormous hands with big broad palms, with stiff fingers outspread to lay hold of him; […]

ref: 1896, Joseph Conrad, chapter III, in An Outcast of the Islands, London: T. Fisher Unwin […], →OCLC, part V, page 352:

text: The old brown photograph with the photographer’s indented seal in the corner showed the long ranks of the cavalry […]

ref: 1958, Graham Greene, chapter 2, in Our Man in Havana, part 4, New York: Pocket Books, published 1974, page 143,:

links: Cut cut#Adjective

links: edge edge#Noun

links: points point#Noun

links: inequalities inequality

links: teeth tooth

links: dented dented#Adjective

links: surface surface#Noun

links: jagged jagged#Adjective

links: notched notched#Adjective

links: stamped stamped#Adjective

glosses: Cut in the edge into points or inequalities, like teeth; dented on the surface; jagged; notched; stamped in.

text: a heavily indented coastline

text: Seeing Orlando, it [the snake] unlinked itself / And with indented glides did slip away / Into a bush; […]

ref: c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:

text: So spake the Enemie of Mankind, enclos'd / In Serpent, Inmate bad, and toward Eve / Address'd his way, not with indented wave, / Prone on the ground, as since, but on his reare, […]

ref: 1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 494-497:

links: irregular irregular#Adjective

links: uneven uneven

links: sinuous sinuous

links: undulating undulating#Adjective

glosses: Having an irregular, uneven; sinuous; undulating.

text: an indented border or ordinary

links: heraldry heraldry

links: part part#Noun

links: saw saw#Noun

links: consist consist

links: serrated serrated#Adjective

raw_glosses: (heraldry) Notched like the part of a saw consisting of the teeth; serrated.

text: an indented servant

links: Bound bind#Verb

links: indenture indenture#Noun

links: apprenticed apprenticed#Adjective

links: indentured indentured#Adjective

glosses: Bound out by an indenture; apprenticed; indentured.

links: zoology zoology

links: margin margin

links: different different

links: colour colour#Noun

links: feathers feather#Noun

links: birds bird#Noun

raw_glosses: (zoology) Notched along the margin with a different colour, like the feathers of some birds.

en-adj

expansion: indented (comparative more indented, superlative most indented)

forms:
more indented (comparative)
most indented (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English indent
Old English -ed
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz
Old English -od
Middle English -ed
English -ed
English indented
From indent + -ed.

ety

indent

expansion:
Etymology tree
English indent
Old English -ed
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz
Old English -od
Middle English -ed
English -ed
English indented
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōdaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-od", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ed", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ed", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "indented", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="indented">
From indent + -ed.

ipa: /ɪnˈdɛntɪd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indented.wav


indented

links: indent indent#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of indent

head

expansion: indented


roasted

text: The pleasant aroma arising from roasted coffee beans during grinding is as attractive as the aroma of fresh brewed coffee for coffee flavored prepared foods.

ref: 2003, Kathryn D. Deibler, Jeannine Delwiche, Handbook of Flavor Characterization: Sensory Analysis, Chemistry, and Physiology, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 204:

links: roast roast

en-adj

expansion: roasted (comparative more roasted, superlative most roasted)

forms:
more roasted (comparative)
most roasted (superlative)
rosted (alternative obsolete)

مَشْوِيّ

code: ar

sense: cooked by roasting

roman: mašwiyy

rostit

code: ca

röstitud

code: et

paahdettu

code: fi

grillé

code: fr

დაბრაწული

code: ka

roman: dabrac̣uli

შებრაწული

roman: šebrac̣uli

ὀπτός

code: grc

roman: optós

φρυκτός

roman: phruktós

צלוי

code: he

roman: tsaluy

rósta

code: ga

arrostito

code: it

assus

code: la

भाजलेले

code: mr

roman: bhājlele

भाजलेला

roman: bhājlelā

भाजलेली

roman: bhājlelī

хуурсан

code: mn

roman: xuursan

asado

code: es

ipa: /ˈɹoʊstɪd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-roasted.wav


roasted

links: roast roast#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of roast

head

expansion: roasted

forms: rosted (alternative obsolete)


compounded

text: 'Tis exceeding evident in natural philosophy that all the operations of the creatures are the immediate influence of the divine being; and that the method of influence is most simple, constant, and unvaried in the meanest and simplest beings, and more evident, compounded, and various and according to less simple rules in beings that are more perfect and compounded—and that in proportion as they are more or less perfect. 'Tis most simple in inanimate beings, less so in plants, more compounded still in the more-perfect plants, more evident in animals than in them, and most so in the most-perfect animal and most-compounded and least of all bound to constant laws—in man.

ref: 2009, Jonathan Edwards, Harvey G. Townsend, The Philosophy of Jonathan Edwards, page 259:

text: He made a distinction between mixts and more compounded substances, and between the ultimate principles and more proximate, compounded principles.

ref: 2023, Matthew Daniel Eddy, Ursula Klein, A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Eighteenth Century:

links: Compound compound

links: composite composite

glosses: Compound; composite; resulting from the interaction and combination of multiple parts.

en-adj

expansion: compounded (comparative more compounded, superlative most compounded)

forms:
more compounded (comparative)
most compounded (superlative)


compounded

links: compound compound#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of compound

head

expansion: compounded


embodied

links: embody embody#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of embody

expansion: embodied


embodied

text: After all, in embodied work, we are trying to feel the physical experience of being ourselves, something visceral, not abstract or other.

ref: 2022 September 27, Karden Rabin, Trauma Research Foundation:

links: psychology psychology

raw_glosses: (psychology) experienced, mediated via the physical body (typically in contrast to mental experience)

en-adj

expansion: embodied (not comparable)


organizing

links: organize organize#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of organize

head

expansion: organizing

forms: organising (alternative)


organizing

glosses: The act or process by which something is organized.

en-noun

expansion: organizing (countable and uncountable, plural organizings)

forms:
organizings (plural)
organising (alternative)

təşkil

code: az

sense: Translations

संयोजन

code: hi

roman: sãyojan

സംഘാടനം

code: ml

roman: saṅghāṭanaṁ

организа́ция

code: ru

roman: organizácija

organisering

code: sv


straining

links: strain strain#English

head

expansion: straining


straining

text: sundry violent gaspings and strainings

ref: 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 4, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:

links: strain strain

glosses: The act by which one strains. (muscles, etc)

text: Then after that process which Culverwel describes as so many strainings, refinings, and clarifyings, the mind is prepared for a true insight into the real nature of the world by way of intuition.

ref: 1931, John de Boer, The Theory of Knowledge of the Cambridge Platonists, page 64:

links: filtering filtering

glosses: filtering, the process of passing something through a strainer.

en-noun

expansion: straining (plural strainings)

forms: strainings (plural)

ήθηση

code: el

sense: straining/filtering something

roman: íthisi


designing

links: design design#English

head

expansion: designing


designing

text: a designing man

links: artful artful

links: scheming scheming

en-adj

expansion: designing (comparative more designing, superlative most designing)

forms:
more designing (comparative)
most designing (superlative)

आलेखन

sense: artful; scheming

roman: ālekhan


designing

text: Are these, the reality of things, a part of the great designings or are they not? If so, it would have been better, that there had been no such designings; if not, how is the theory of omnipotent design borne out?

ref: 1829, Richard Carlile, The Lion:

en-noun

expansion: designing (plural designings)

forms: designings (plural)


blocking

links: block block#English

head

expansion: blocking

ipa: /ˈblɒkɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈblɑkɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blocking.wav


blocking

text: blocking of major opposition sites

text: Miss H.'s voice was clear and intelligible, although it alternated between vocal blockings and extreme vocal hurry, every clause being jetted out suddenly, and rapidly decaying into aphonia.

ref: 1973, Oliver Sacks, Awakenings:

links: block block

links: obstruction obstruction

glosses: The act by which something is blocked; an obstruction.

links: actor actor

glosses: The precise movement and positioning of actors in order to facilitate a performance (originally planned using miniature blocks).

glosses: Blocks used to support (a building, etc.) temporarily.

text: Examine your matrix map, and make sure that no three keystrokes form a rectangle with a fourth keystroke that will cause you problems. This prevents both ghosting and blocking.

ref: 2011, John St. Clair, Project Arcade: Build Your Own Arcade Machine, page 218:

links: computing computing#Noun

links: feature feature

links: keyboard keyboard

links: simultaneous simultaneous

links: keypress keypress

links: ghosting ghosting

raw_glosses: (computing) A feature that prevents a keyboard from registering multiple simultaneous keypresses that would cause ghosting.

text: Blocking is an annoying effect in image compression using JPEG especially at low bit-rates.

ref: 2017, Sekine Asadi Amiri, Hamid Hassanpour, Image compression using JPEG with reduced blocking effects via adaptive down-sampling and self-learning image sparse representation, →DOI, page 1:

links: discontinuity discontinuity

links: artifact artifact

links: discrete discrete

raw_glosses: (signal processing) A rectangular discontinuity as an artifact of separating a discrete signal into blocks that are processed individually.

en-noun

expansion: blocking (countable and uncountable, plural blockings)

forms: blockings (plural)

word: thought blockingalpha-adrenergic blocking agent

estäminen

code: fi

sense: the act of blocking

блоки́рование

roman: blokírovanije

блокиро́вка

roman: blokiróvka

puutönkkä

sense: block used for temporary support


renting

links: rent rent#English

head

expansion: renting

etymology_text: From rent + -ing.

ety

rent

-ing

expansion: From rent + -ing.

ipa: /ˈɹɛntɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-renting.wav


renting

links: rental rental

glosses: The act by which something is rented; a rental.

en-noun

expansion: renting (plural rentings)

forms: rentings (plural)


renting

links: hiring hiring

links: charter charter

links: lease lease

es-noun

expansion: renting m (plural rentings)

etymology_text: Pseudo-anglicism, derived from renting.

pseudo-loan

en

renting

expansion: Pseudo-anglicism, derived from renting

ipa: /ˈrentin/

rhymes: -entin


bulging

links: bulge bulge#English

head

expansion: bulging

ipa: /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bulging.wav


bulging

text: Watt saw the little movements of the stuff, the little bulgings and crumplings, and the sudden indrawings, where it was nipped, between forefinger and thumb probably, for those are the nippers.

ref: 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, [Paris]: Olympia Press, →OCLC:

text: It was noticed that there had been saggings and bulgings in the trays.

ref: 1969, Sugar Technologists' Association of India, Proceedings:

links: bulges bulge

glosses: The shape or motion of something that bulges.

en-noun

expansion: bulging (plural bulgings)

forms: bulgings (plural)


foaming

text: Athelstan Arundel walked home all the way, foaming and raging. No omnibus, cab, or conveyance ever built could contain a young man in such a rage. His mother lived at Pembridge Square, which is four good measured miles from Lincoln's Inn.

ref: 1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 16:

links: foam foam#English

head

expansion: foaming


foaming

text: After three foamings, a steady state is reached.

ref: 1946, Stanford University. Dept. of Chemistry, Contributions, volume 17, page 1599:

en-noun

expansion: foaming (plural foamings)

forms: foamings (plural)


blinding

links: blind blind#English

head

expansion: blinding

etymology_text: By surface analysis, blind + -ing.

surf

blind

-ing

expansion: By surface analysis, blind + -ing

ipa: /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

rhymes: -aɪndɪŋ


blinding

text: On it came, and with it came the glorious blinding cloud of many-coloured light, and stood before us for a space, turning, as it seemed to us, slowly round and round, and then, accompanied by its attendant pomp of sound, passed away I know not whither.

ref: 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

links: bright bright

text: blinding tears;  blinding snow

text: Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.

ref: 1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter III (Accessory After the Fact), page 382, column 1:

glosses: Making blind or as if blind; depriving of sight or of understanding.

text: “How’s it going?” “Blinding, mate.”

links: Brilliant brilliant

links: marvellous marvellous

en-adj

expansion: blinding (comparative more blinding, superlative most blinding)

forms:
more blinding (comparative)
most blinding (superlative)

заслепя́ващ

code: bg

sense: very bright

roman: zaslepjávašt

ослепи́телен

roman: oslepítelen

encegador

code: ca

刺眼

code: zh

roman: cìyǎn

blendend

code: de

häikävä

code: izh

cegante

code: pt

orbitor

code: ro

ослепля́ющий

roman: oslepljájuščij

ослепи́тельный

roman: oslepítelʹnyj

сліпу́чий

code: uk

roman: slipúčyj


blinding

text: certain 'details' of 'scientifically realized socialism' became blinding obvious

ref: 1983, Régis Debray, Critique of Political Reason, page 6:

text: He made the basket on his second attempt, after an exchange of moves so blinding fast that Derek could barely distinguish them.

ref: 1997, Steven Barnes, Blood Brothers, page 190:

text: I was in a nightmare, and everything was blinding bright, inky black, blinding bright; and fading, and fading

ref: 2003, Sally Prue, The Devil's Toenail, page 139:

text: It's the blinding obvious fact that American football is the real-life equivalent of Quidditch. Or maybe Fireball - the game invented by Joey and Chandler

ref: 2005 February 8, “The greatest show on earth”, in Guardian Unlimited:

text: WHILST IT'S blinding obvious that converged networks are the way to go, it's also apparent that C21 [21st Century] networks won't get rapidly rolled out

ref: 2006 November 28, “Converged networks lack adequate business tools”, in Inquirer:

text: Roger Yates, chief executive officer of Henderson Group Plc in London, which oversees about $125 billion said Greenspan's remarks were "blinding obvious".

ref: 2007 May 24, “US Note Yields Near 4-Month High Before Durable Goods Report”, in Bloomberg:

links: extreme extreme

links: blindingly blindingly

raw_glosses: (nonstandard) To an extreme degree; blindingly.

äärettömän

sense: to an extreme degree


blinding

links: blindness blindness

glosses: A thin coat of sand or gravel used to fill holes in a new road surface.

glosses: A thin sprinkling of sand or chippings laid on a newly tarred surface.

en-noun

expansion: blinding (plural blindings)

forms: blindings (plural)

cegamento

code: gl

sense: act of causing blindness


rotting

links: rot rot#English

head

expansion: rotting

putranta

code: eo

sense: (adjective)

cedizo

code: es

etymology_text: From Middle English rotynge (“rotting”), from Old English rotung; equivalent to rot + -ing. Conflated with Middle English rotende, present participle of roten (“to rot”), from Old English rotiende, present participle of rotian (“to rot”).

inh

rotynge

t: rotting

expansion: Middle English rotynge (“rotting”)

ang

rotung

expansion: Old English rotung

af

rot

expansion: rot + -ing

cog

rotende

expansion: Middle English rotende

ang

rotiende

expansion: Old English rotiende


rotting

text: […] the mould on the boles of the other [trees], that lyes commonly there, and is made of the annual rottings of their own leaves.

ref: 1686, Robert Plot, The Natural History of Staffordshire, page 214:

text: From the compost rinds and rottings, from the garbage peels, from the shadows' darkness, darkness, this guttered meal and all its redolence.

ref: c. 2009, Janice N. Harrington, Possum:

en-noun

expansion: rotting (plural rottings)

forms: rottings (plural)


rotting

links: process process

links: rotting #English

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: rotting f (plural rottingen, diminutive rottinkje n)

forms:
rottingen (plural)
rottinkje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From rotten (“to rot”) + -ing.

af

nl

rotten

t1: to rot

expansion: rotten (“to rot”) + -ing


rotting

links: rotan rotan#Dutch

rotan

extra: rattan

links: rattan rattan

links:
walking stick
walking stick

qualifier: particularly

nl-noun

m

expansion: rotting m (plural rottingen, diminutive rottinkje n)

etymology_text: Nativized form of rottang, by-form of rotan.


rotting

links: palm palm

links: Calamus Calamus

glosses: any of several species of climbing palm of the genus Calamus; rattan

links: material material

links: furniture furniture

links: basket basket

raw_glosses: (uncountable) the plant used as a material for making furniture, baskets etc.; rattan

links: cane cane

raw_glosses: (by extension) a cane made from this material; rattan

head

nouns

expansion: rotting c

sv-noun

c

forms:
rotting (indefinite nominative singular)
rottings (genitive indefinite singular)
rottingen (definite nominative singular)
rottingens (definite genitive singular)
rottingar (indefinite nominative plural)
rottingars (genitive indefinite plural)
rottingarna (definite nominative plural)
rottingarnas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch rotting, rotan, from Malay rotang.

bor

nl

rotting

expansion: Dutch rotting

der

ms

rotang

expansion: Malay rotang

ipa: /²rɔtɪŋ/

rhymes: -ɔtɪŋ


wringing

links: wring wring#English

head

verb form

expansion: wringing

etymology_text: From Middle English wryngynge; equivalent to wring + -ing.

inh

wryngynge

expansion: Middle English wryngynge

af

wring

expansion: wring + -ing


wringing

en-noun

expansion: wringing (plural wringings)

forms: wringings (plural)


burrowing

links: burrow burrow#English

head

expansion: burrowing


burrowing

text: These perforations may be readily distinguished from those more oblique and lateral burrowings which are often found in secondary fossils[…]

ref: 1825, Thomas Thomson, Richard Phillips, Edward William Brayley, Annals of Philosophy:

en-noun

expansion: burrowing (plural burrowings)

forms: burrowings (plural)


tanning

links: tan tan#English

head

expansion: tanning

ipa: /ˈtænɪŋ/

rhymes: -ænɪŋ


tanning

links: making making

links: leather leather

links: easily easily

links: decompose decompose

links: decomposing decomposing

links: skin skin

links: animal animal

glosses: The process of making leather, which does not easily decompose, from the easily decomposing skins of animals.

links: acquisition acquisition

links: tan tan

links: exposure exposure

links: sun sun

links: artificially artificially

glosses: The acquisition of a tan, either by exposure to the sun, or artificially.

links: spanking spanking

en-noun

expansion: tanning (countable and uncountable, plural tannings)

forms: tannings (plural)

دِبَاغَة

code: ar

sense: the process of making leather

roman: dibāḡa

鞣皮

code: cmn

roman: róupí

βυρσοδεψική

code: grc

roman: bursodepsikḗ

bronzeamento

sense: act of becoming tan due to sun exposure


tanning

links: sweet sweet

raw_glosses: (Turatea, Bantaeng, Konjo, Selayar) sweet (in taste)

mak-adjective

expansion: tanning (Lontara spelling ᨈᨊᨗ or 𑻦𑻨𑻳)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *(tsc)ɨnniŋ (“sweet”). Cognate with Buginese cenning, Mamuju tanning, Toraja-Sa'dan tanning, tanik, sanning.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

mak

poz-ssw-pro

*(tsc)ɨnniŋ

sweet

inh+

t: sweet

cog

bug

cenning

expansion: Buginese cenning

mqx

tanning

expansion: Mamuju tanning

sda

expansion: Toraja-Sa'dan tanning

ipa: /ˈtanːiŋ/

ipa: [ˈt̪ʰãn.nĩŋ]

parts: tan ning


investing

links: invest invest#English

head

expansion: investing


investing

links: investment investment

glosses: The act of something being invested; an investment.

en-noun

expansion: investing (plural investings)

forms: investings (plural)


crowning

links: crown crown#English

head

expansion: crowning

etymology_text: From Middle English crowninge, crounende, equivalent to crown + -ing.

inh

enm

crowninge

expansion: Middle English crowninge

af

crown

id2: participial

expansion: crown + -ing

ipa: /ˈkɹaʊnɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crowning.wav

rhymes: -aʊnɪŋ


crowning

text: It seems that now [the Devil] was driving Alison hard. She had been remiss of late — fewer souls sent to hell, less zeal in quenching the Spirit, and, above all, the crowning offense that her bairn had communicated in Christ's kirk.

ref: 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:

text: Friday night’s crowning victory at The Hawthorns was the 25th in 30 league matches since Antonio Conte’s decisive re-gearing of his team in September, the tactical switches that have coaxed such a thrilling run from this team of bolt-ons and upcycled squad players, most notably Victor Moses, who was dredged out of the laundry bin in the autumn to become a key part of the title surge.

ref: 2017 May 13, Barney Ronay, “Antonio Conte’s brilliance has turned Chelsea’s pop-up team into champions”, in the Guardian:

text: Lilian Greenwood has ranked boosting diversity and inclusivity among her crowning achievements from her two-year stint chairing the House of Commons Transport Select Committee.

ref: 2020 May 20, “Network News: A legacy of greater diversity in transport”, in Rail, page 13:

links: Supreme supreme

links: surpassing surpassing

glosses: Supreme; of a surpassing quality or quantity.

en-adj

expansion: crowning (comparative more crowning, superlative most crowning)

forms:
more crowning (comparative)
most crowning (superlative)


crowning

text: The crownings of the two successive monarchs were only a year apart.

links: coronation coronation

text: There were outflankings and crownings of hills by numbers of thirteen and seventeen men, that made one hold one's breath.

ref: 1860, Fraser's Magazine, volume 61, page 711:

links: crown crown

glosses: The act of one who crowns (in various senses).

text: When your baby’s head remains visible without slipping back in, it is known as crowning.

ref: 2012 April, Baby Crowning, American Pregnancy Association:

links: obstetrics obstetrics

links: childbirth childbirth

links: vulva vulva

raw_glosses: (obstetrics) The stage of vaginal childbirth when the infant's head remains consistently visible at the vulva.

en-noun

expansion: crowning (plural crownings)

forms: crownings (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English crouninge, crounynge, coroning, coronyng, equivalent to crown + -ing.

inh

crouninge

expansion: Middle English crouninge

af

id2: gerund noun


betraying

links: betray betray

en-adj

expansion: betraying (comparative more betraying, superlative most betraying)

forms:
more betraying (comparative)
most betraying (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English betray
Proto-Indo-European *-onts
Proto-Germanic *-ndz
Proto-West Germanic *-andī
Old English -ende
Middle English -ynge
English -ing
English betraying
From betray + -ing.

ety

:af

betray

expansion:
Etymology tree
English betray
Proto-Indo-European *-onts
Proto-Germanic *-ndz
Proto-West Germanic *-andī
Old English -ende
Middle English -ynge
English -ing
English betraying
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ndz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-andī", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ende", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ynge", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "betraying", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="betraying">
From betray + -ing.