scuttlebutt

text: [S]o they continue to fire as directed, until they are either sent down to the cock-pit themselves, or have a momentary respite from their exertions, when, choaked with smoke and gunpowder, they go aft to the scuttle-butt, to remove their parching thirst.

ref: 1830, [Frederick Marryat], chapter VIII, in The King’s Own. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 93–94:

text: In this way, with an occasional break by relieving the wheel, heaving the log, and going to the scuttle-butt for a drink of water, the longest watch was passed away; […]

ref: 1840, R[ichard] H[enry] D[ana], Jr., chapter XXXII, in Two Years before the Mast. […] (Harper’s Family Library; no. CVI), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], →OCLC, page 407:

text: The scuttle-butt is a goodly, round, painted cask, standing on end, and with its upper head removed, showing a narrow circular shelf within, where rest a number of tin cups for the accommodation of drinkers. Central, within the scuttle-butt itself, stands an iron pump, which, connecting with the immense water-tanks in the hold, furnishes an unfailing supply of the much-admired Pale Ale, first brewed in the brooks of the Garden of Eden, and stamped with the brand of our old father Adam, who never knew what wine was.

ref: 1850, Herman Melville, “A Man-of-War Fountain, and Other Things”, in White-Jacket; or, The World in a Man-of-War, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, publishers; London: Richard Bentley, published 1855, →OCLC, page 332:

text: It was the middle-watch: a fair moonlight; the seamen were standing in a cordon, extending from one of the fresh-water butts in the waist, to the scuttle-butt near the taffrail. In this manner, they passed the buckets to fill the scuttle-butt.

ref: 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Hark!”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 217:

text: [T]he scuttle-butts are on the starboard side of the galley. You will find a bottle on one of them that will serve as a dipper. Drink moderately, for your life's sake, and get a pannikin from the galley and bring it aft, filled.

ref: 1880, W[illiam] Clark Russell, “The Survivors of the ‘Waldershare’”, in A Sailor’s Sweetheart. […], volume II, London: Sampson Low, Searle & Rivington, […], →OCLC, pages 273–274:

text: When the eight new tankers of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey start on their coastwise service, their crews will be assured of the proper preservation of their perishable foods. Carrier refrigerating systems will provide for the 1220 ft.³ refrigerator, chill room of 890 ft.³, and the scuttle butt with storage capacity of 40 gal. of drinking water.

ref: 1936 October, “Eight Tankers Equipped with Modern Facilities for Food Preservation”, in Refrigerating Engineering: Economic Application of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, volume 32, number 4, New York, N.Y.: American Society of Refrigerating Engineers, →OCLC, page 285, column 1:

text: Leaning over the scuttlebutt one afternoon, Bond suddenly realized he'd been gulping water for maybe a minute. […] The rest of the afternoon, all that night, and all the next day, his thirst was unquenchable. […] During the night he woke many times, his throat parched and burning, to crawl out of his sack and rush to the scuttlebutt for water.

ref: 1986, John Wheatcroft, Slow Exposures, Cranbury, N.J.; London: Cornwall Books, →ISBN, page 114:

text: During the midwatch a radioman striker (that is, a seaman trying to advance to radioman third class) was taking a drink of water from the third-deck scuttlebutt.

ref: 1991, Paul Stillwell, “The Tranquil Twenties: August 1921 – May 1929”, in Battleship Arizona: An Illustrated History, Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, →ISBN, page 79, column 1:

text: We all grabbed towels that belonged to whoever lived there, and we wet them down in the scuttlebutt and wrapped them around our faces to filter out as much smoke as possible.

ref: 2007, Joseph A[dam] Springer, Inferno: The Epic Life and Death Struggle of the USS Franklin in World War II, St. Paul, Minn.: Zenith Press, →ISBN, page 218:

links: nautical nautical

links: cask cask#Noun

links: hole hole#Noun

links: cut cut#Verb

links: top top#Noun

links: used use#Verb

links: provide provide

links:
drinking water
drinking water

links:
on board
on board#Adjective

links: ship ship#Noun

links:
drinking fountain
drinking fountain

links: modern modern#Adjective

raw_glosses: (countable, nautical) Originally (now chiefly historical), a cask with a hole cut into its top, used to provide drinking water on board a ship; now (by extension, informal), a drinking fountain on a modern ship.

text: "That's the scuttlebutt," Bronson said defiantly. "You got some pet coolie down there you want to put in Chien's place." / "Who told you that?" / "It's just scuttlebutt." / "Scuttlebutt travels on words." Holman's voice was shaking. "You tell me one man you heard say that, or I'll beat your fat face in!"

ref: 1962 September, Richard McKenna, chapter 9, in The Sand Pebbles […], New York, N.Y.; Evanston, Ill.: Harper & Row, →OCLC, page 137:

text: His resolve not to worry about unfounded scuttlebutt lasted about two minutes.

ref: 2003, Len Custer, Called to Serve: A Historical Novel of the Korean War, New York, N.Y.: iUniverse, →ISBN, page 211:

text: They were bound this day for the city of Chicago, and the World's Columbian Exposition recently opened there. Since their orders had come through, the "scuttlebutt" among the excited and curious crew had been of little besides the fabled "White City," […]

ref: 2006, Thomas Pynchon, “The Light over the Ranges”, in Against the Day, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 3:

links: Gossip gossip#Noun

links: idle idle#Adjective

links: chatter chatter#Noun

links: rumour rumor#Noun

raw_glosses: (uncountable, originally US, nautical slang) Gossip, idle chatter; also, rumour.

en-noun

expansion: scuttlebutt (countable and uncountable, plural scuttlebutts)

forms:
scuttlebutts (plural)
scuttle-butt (alternative)

бъчва с вода за пиене

code: bg

roman: bǎčva s voda za piene

reiällinen vesitynnyri

code: fi

חָבִית מֵי שְׁתִיָּה

code: he

roman: khavit mey shtiya

бу́ре за во́да

code: mk

roman: búre za vóda

лагу́н

roman: lagún

слухове

sense: gossip, idle chatter — see also gossip

roman: sluhove

сплетни

roman: spletni

geroddel

code: nl

mendemonda

code: hu

гла́сови

roman: glásovi

слу́х

roman: slúh

слу́хи

roman: slúxi

спле́тни

roman: splétni

trač

code: sh

плі́тка

code: uk

roman: plítka

wikipedia:
USS Olympia (C-6)
United States Navy

etymology_text:
The noun is derived from scuttle (“to cut a hole through (something)”) + butt (“wooden cask”). Noun sense 2 (“gossip, idle chatter; rumour”) refers to the fact that sailors would gather around the scuttlebutt to drink and exchange gossip; compare furphy and water cooler.
The verb is derived from the noun.

senseno

drinking

expansion: noun sense 1

root

ine-pro

*(s)kewd-

*bʰeHw-

glossary

noun

expansion: noun

compound

t1: to cut a hole through (something)

t2: wooden cask

senseno

gossip

expansion: Noun sense 2

glossary

verb

expansion: verb

ipa: /ˈskʌtəlbʌt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scuttlebutt.wav

ipa: /ˈskʌtəlˌbʌt/

parts: scut tle butt


scuttlebutt

text: The Pentagon rumor factory hasn't been very busy lately, but some reports are being scuttlebutted about that the U.S. military chiefs are being downgraded in the pecking order and that their military advice has been bypassed or ignored by the Carter Administration.

ref: 1978 April, Lloyd Norman, “The Military Chiefs and Defense Policy: Is Anyone Listening?”, in L. James Binder, editor, Army, volume 28, number 4, Arlington, Va.: Association of the United States Army, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 14, column 1:

type: quotation

text: [B]ased on information coming back to the community after the initial review at the regional level, a concern that there was someone or some entity at the regional office that—who had a purposeful intent of scuttlebutting the Summit sale.

ref: 1998 September 2, Dennis Reynolds, “Statement of Dennis Reynolds, Grant County Judge, Grant County, Or”, in Removing Roadblocks to Responsible Forest Management: Hearing before the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, Second Session […] (Serial No. 105-64), Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →ISBN, page 23:

text: Despite my sister's story, I am pretty sure they would have dismissed the bride story as so much malarkey scuttlebutted about by the town "talkers."

ref: 2003, Bridget Connelly, “On the Trail of the Thousand Dollar Bride”, in Forgetting Ireland, St. Paul, Minn.: Borealis Books, Minnesota Historical Society Press, →ISBN, part 1 (Oblivion), page 51:

text: Baloth growled angrily, balefully glaring at the perked ears of the nosy shoe shining demon, who knew he would be scuttle butting this entire conversation as soon as he got done with his chore.

ref: 2007, Richard Gartner, The Angel Jon, Mustang, Okla.: Tate Publishing & Enterprises, →ISBN, page 172:

links: spread spread#Verb

links: information information

links: gossip gossip#Noun

raw_glosses: (transitive, rare) To spread (information) by way of gossip or rumour.

text: During the fighting for Manila, it was scuttle-butted among the troops that they must never put pin-up pictures on the walls of the Manila Hotel because Mrs. [Douglas] MacArthur owned fifty per cent of the property and Brigadier General Courtney Whitney, of MacArthur's staff, owned the other half.

ref: 1946, John LaCerda, “Whitecaps on the Moat”, in The Conqueror Comes to Tea: Japan under MacArthur, New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, →OCLC, pages 97–98:

text: Could that picture (of the water skiier taking a spill in the April issue) possibly be the latest development in the "one man helicopter" which is currently scuttlebutting around the aviation underground?

ref: 1952 June, James A. Young, Jr., “Letters”, in Arthur L. Schoeni, editor, Naval Aviation News, Washington, D.C.: Chief of Naval Operations and Bureau of Aeronautics, →OCLC, page 32, column 1:

text: Isn't it scuttlebutted and kicked around that if Litton is successful that it will use its yard down at Pascagula, Miss.? Isn't that generally understood between you two gentlemen?

ref: 1967 March 2, Alton Lennon, committee member, “Statement of Adm. David L. McDonald, Chief of Naval Operations”, in Hearings on Military Posture and a Bill (H.R. 9240) to Authorize Appropriations during the Fiscal Year 1968 […] before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, First Session […] (Serial No. 8), Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 626:

text: Prodigal Son: Steve Wax, who rose meteorically from local promotion to top national posts with Bell and Elektra/Asylum, scuttlebutted as readying a return to the record arena.

ref: 1984 July 21, “Inside Track”, in Adam White, editor, Billboard: The International Newsweekly of Music & Home Entertainment, volume 96, number 28, New York, N.Y.: Billboard Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 72, column 4:

text: We've all been scuttlebutting about him. He hasn't come to the consulate, hasn't even called our head honcho, who wants to get his picture in the papers with him.

ref: 1986, Robert Ludlum, chapter 17, in The Bourne Supremacy, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN, page 236:

links: chat chat#Verb

links: idly idly

links: gossip gossip#Verb

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To chat idly or gossip; also, to spread rumours.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: scuttlebutt (third-person singular simple present scuttlebutts, present participle scuttlebutting, simple past and past participle scuttlebutted)

tlb

en

slang

expansion: (slang)

forms:
scuttlebutts (present singular third-person)
scuttlebutting (participle present)
scuttlebutted (participle past)
scuttlebutted (past)
scuttle-butt (alternative)

levittää

sense: (transitive, slang) to spread (information) by way of gossip or rumour

levittää juoruja

sense: (intransitive, slang) to spread rumours

compound

expansion: scuttle (“to cut a hole through (something)”) + butt (“wooden cask”)


metric foot

links: unit unit

links: length length

links:
United Kingdom
United Kingdom

glosses: A unit of length (30 cm) used to sell wood in the United Kingdom.

pos: noun

en-noun

metric feet

expansion: metric foot (plural metric feet)

forms: metric feet (plural)


metselaar

links: bricklayer bricklayer

links: mason mason

nl-noun

m

-s

f: metselaarster

expansion: metselaar m (plural metselaars, diminutive metselaartje n, feminine metselaarster)

forms:
metselaars (plural)
metselaartje (diminutive neuter)
metselaarster (feminine)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch metselare. Equivalent to metselen + -aar.

inh

nl

dum

metselare

expansion: Middle Dutch metselare

suffix

metselen

aar

expansion: metselen + -aar

ipa: [ˈmɛtsəlaːr]

parts: met se laar


microfibril

links: cellulose cellulose

links: polymer polymer

glosses: A bundle of cellulose polymer chains held together by weak bonds.

en-noun

expansion: microfibril (plural microfibrils)

forms: microfibrils (plural)

mikrofibrila

code: cs

sense: very fine fibril, or fiber-like strand, consisting of glycoproteins and cellulose

Mikrofibrille

code: de

микрофибрилла

code: ru

roman: mikrofibrilla

etymology_text: From micro- + fibril.

ety

:af

micro-

fibril

expansion: From micro- + fibril.


midrib

text: The midribs of the immense leaves form one of the most useful articles in these lands, supplying the place of bamboo, to which for many purposes they are superior.

ref: 1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume II, London: Macmillan and Co., page 117:

links: botany botany

links: vein vein

links: flower flower

links: petal petal

links:
simple leaf
simple leaf

links: leaflet leaflet

raw_glosses: (botany) The strengthened vein down the middle of a flower petal or simple leaf or leaflet.

links: continuation continuation

links: petiole petiole

links: pinnately pinnately

links:
compound leaf
compound leaf

raw_glosses: (botany) The continuation of the petiole of a pinnately compound leaf around which the leaflets attach.

text: They first appear as two ordinary feathers, rather shorter than the rest of the tail; the second stage would no doubt be that shown in a specimen of Paradisea apoda, in which the feathers are moderately lengthened, and with the web narrowed in the middle; the third stage is shown by a specimen which has part of the midrib bare, and terminated by a spatulate web; in another the bare midrib is a little dilated and semi-cylindrical, and the terminal web very small; in a fifth, the perfect black horny riband is formed, but it bears at its extremity a brown spatulate web, while in another a portion of the black riband itself bears, for a portion of its length, a narrow brown web.

ref: 1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume II, London: Macmillan and Co., page 389:

links: ornithology ornithology

links: shaft shaft

links: feather feather

en-noun

expansion: midrib (plural midribs)

forms: midribs (plural)

gihoy

code: bcl

tuaka

code: mi

żyłka

code: pl

tingting

code: tl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *me
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe
Proto-Indo-European *médʰi
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos
Proto-Germanic *midjaz
Proto-West Germanic *midi
Old English midd
Middle English mid
English mid
English mid-
English rib
English midrib
From mid- + rib.

mid-

rib

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *me
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe
Proto-Indo-European *médʰi
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos
Proto-Germanic *midjaz
Proto-West Germanic *midi
Old English midd
Middle English mid
English mid
English mid-
English rib
English midrib
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*midjaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*midi", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "midd", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "mid", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mid", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mid-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "rib", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "midrib", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="midrib">
From mid- + rib.

ipa: /ˈmɪdrɪb/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-midrib.wav


mindstream

links: consciousness consciousness

raw_glosses: (Buddhist philosophy) The succession of moments of consciousness proceeding endlessly from lifetime to lifetime.

expansion: mindstream (plural mindstreams)

forms: mindstreams (plural)

etymology_text: From mind + stream.

compound

mind

stream

expansion: mind + stream


mineshaft

links: vertical vertical

links: hole hole

links: strata strata

links: mineral mineral

links: mine mine

glosses: A vertical hole through the strata to reach the mineral which is being mined.

en-noun

expansion: mineshaft (plural mineshafts)

forms:
mineshafts (plural)
mine shaft (alternative)

ша́хта

sense: mineshaft

roman: šáhta

pou d'extracció

code: ca

礦井 /矿井

code: cmn

roman: kuàngjǐng

puits de mine

code: fr

sloc mianaigh

code: ga

pozzo

code: it

gruvesjakt

code: nb

gruvesjakt

code: nn

ша́хта

roman: šáxta

pozo de extracción

code: es

gruvschakt

code: sv

twll

code: cy

etymology_text: From mine + shaft.

mine

shaft

expansion: mine + shaft

ipa: /ˈmaɪnˌʃæft/


miotic

text: Opium is a miotic drug.

type: example

links: biology biology

links: miosis miosis

links: pupil pupil

raw_glosses: (biology) Causing miosis (the constriction of the pupil of the eye).

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: miotic (not comparable)

forms: myotic (alternative)

ipa: /maɪˈɒtɪk/

homophone: meiotic

rhymes: -ɒtɪk


miotic

en-noun

expansion: miotic (plural miotics)

forms:
miotics (plural)
myotic (alternative)


mocktail

text: New York City has weathered many drinking trends: the craft beer craze, the natural-wine movement, the age of the $20 mocktail.

ref: 2025 November 20, “Best Cocktails in New York City”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 20 Nov 2025:

links: nonalcoholic nonalcoholic

links: cocktail cocktail

expansion: mocktail (plural mocktails)

forms: mocktails (plural)

無酒精雞尾酒 /无酒精鸡尾酒

sense: non-alcoholic cocktail

roman: wújiǔjīng jīwěijiǔ

alkoholiton drinkki

code: fi

moktail

code: id

モクテル

code: ja

roman: mokuteru

etymology_text: Blend of mock + cocktail.

blend

mock

cocktail

expansion: Blend of mock + cocktail

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mocktail.wav


monospecific

links: taxonomy taxonomy

links: genus genus

links: species species

raw_glosses: (taxonomy, Of a genus) containing only one known species.

qualifier: Of a genus

links: microbiology microbiology

links: antibodies antibodies

links: antigen antigen

raw_glosses: (microbiology, Of a group of antibodies) with affinity for the same antigen.

qualifier: Of a group of antibodies

en-adj

expansion: monospecific (comparative more monospecific, superlative most monospecific)

forms:
more monospecific (comparative)
most monospecific (superlative)

yksilajinen

sense: containing only one known species

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos)
Ancient Greek μονο- (mono-)der.
English mono-
English specific
English monospecific
From mono- + specific.

ety

mono-

specific

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos)
Ancient Greek μονο- (mono-)der.
English mono-
English specific
English monospecific
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μόνος", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μονο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mono-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "specific", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "monospecific", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="monospecific">
From mono- + specific.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-monospecific.wav


morning zoo

links: radio radio

links: show show

links: format format

links: wackiness wackiness

links: zaniness zaniness

raw_glosses: (US) A morning radio show format with plenty of wackiness and zaniness.

en-noun

expansion: morning zoo (plural morning zoos)

forms: morning zoos (plural)


mousehole

links: hole hole

links: mouse mouse

glosses: A hole through which a mouse enters a room.

links: drilling drilling

links: rig rig

raw_glosses: (oil industry, drilling) The storage area on a drilling rig where the next joint of drilling pipe is held until needed.

qualifier: oil industry; drilling; oil industry; drilling

expansion: mousehole (plural mouseholes)

forms:
mouseholes (plural)
mouse-hole (alternative)

鼠穴

code: yue

roman: syu² jyut⁶

鼠穴

roman: shǔxué

Mauseloch

code: de

músarhola

code: is

鼠穴

alt: ねずみあな

roman: nezumiana

쥐구멍

code: ko

roman: jwigumeong

глу́вчарник

code: mk

roman: glúvčarnik

мыши́ная но́рка

code: ru

roman: myšínaja nórka

мыши́ная нора́

roman: myšínaja norá

etymology_text: From Middle English mosse hole, mowse hole; equivalent to mouse + hole.

inh

enm

mosse hole

expansion: Middle English mosse hole

compound

mouse

hole

expansion: mouse + hole


mycophagous

links: fungus fungus

head

adjective

expansion: mycophagous

etymology_text: From myco- + -phagous.

confix

myco

phagous

expansion: myco- + -phagous

enpr: mī-kŏfʹə-gəs


myocardial ischaemia

links: blood blood

links: tissue tissue

glosses: The loss of blood flow to a part of the heart muscle tissue.

en-noun

expansion: myocardial ischaemia (uncountable)

心肌缺血

code: cmn

sense: loss of blood flow

roman: xīnjī quēxuè

myocardischemie

code: nl


adminship

text: Someone nominated him for adminship.

links: computing computing#Noun

links: administrator administrator

links: administratorship administratorship

raw_glosses: (computing) The role of an administrator; administratorship.

expansion: adminship (countable and uncountable, plural adminships)

forms: adminships (plural)

administratorship

english: any kind of administrator, not just computing contexts

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English admin
Proto-Germanic *skapjaną
Proto-Germanic *-skapiz
Proto-West Germanic *-skapi
Old English -sċiepe
Middle English -schipe
English -ship
English adminship
From admin (“administrator”) + -ship.

ety

-ship

expansion:
Etymology tree
English admin
Proto-Germanic *skapjaną
Proto-Germanic *-skapiz
Proto-West Germanic *-skapi
Old English -sċiepe
Middle English -schipe
English -ship
English adminship
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-skapi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-sċiepe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-schipe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ship", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "adminship", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="adminship">
From admin (“administrator”) + -ship.


kile

links: ulcer ulcer

links: sore sore

en-noun

expansion: kile (plural kiles)

forms: kiles (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English kile, kyle, kylle, from Old Norse kýli (“boil”), from Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ, *kūlijǭ (“boil”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewl- (“vessel, bowl, ball”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve, vault”). Cognate with Icelandic kýli (“wen, boil”), Swedish kula (“boil, bulge; pit”), Danish kule (“boil, bump; pit”), German Keule (“club”), German Kuhle (“hollow”), Dutch kuil (“pit, hole”). See also keel.

der

kile

expansion: Middle English kile

non

kýli

boil

expansion: Old Norse kýli (“boil”)

gem-pro

*kūlǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ

*gewl-

vessel, bowl, ball

*gew-

to bend, curve, vault

cog

is

kýli

wen, boil

expansion: Icelandic kýli (“wen, boil”)

sv

kula

boil, bulge; pit

expansion: Swedish kula (“boil, bulge; pit”)

da

kule

boil, bump; pit

expansion: Danish kule (“boil, bump; pit”)

de

Keule

club

expansion: German Keule (“club”)

Kuhle

hollow

expansion: German Kuhle (“hollow”)

kuil

pit, hole

expansion: Dutch kuil (“pit, hole”)

ipa: /kaɪl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kile.wav

rhymes: -aɪl

homophone: chyle

homophone: kyle

homophone: Kyle


kile

links: kilo kilo#Czech

head

cs

noun form

expansion: kile

ipa: [ˈkɪlɛ]


kile

links: wedge wedge

links: gusset gusset

noun

g: c

singular definite

kilen

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

kiler

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: kile c (singular definite kilen, plural indefinite kiler)

da-noun

n

r

forms:
kilen (definite singular)
kiler (indefinite plural)
kile (indefinite nominative singular)
kilen (definite nominative singular)
kiler (indefinite nominative plural)
kilerne (definite nominative plural)
kiles (genitive indefinite singular)
kilens (definite genitive singular)
kilers (genitive indefinite plural)
kilernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: kile

sg-def: kilen

pl-indef: kiler

pl-def: kilerne

gen-sg-indef: kiles

gen-sg-def: kilens

gen-pl-indef: kilers

gen-pl-def: kilernes

ipa: /kiːlə/

ipa: [ˈkʰiːlə]


kile

head

verbs

imperative

kil

f1accel-form: imp

infinitive

at kile

present tense

kiler

f3accel-form: pres

past tense

kilede

f4accel-form: past

perfect tense

har kilet

f5accel-form: past|part

expansion: kile (imperative kil, infinitive at kile, present tense kiler, past tense kilede, perfect tense har kilet)

da-verb

kil

kile

kiler

kilede

har

kilet

forms:
kil (imperative)
at kile (infinitive)
kiler (present)
kilede (past)
har kilet (perfect)


kile

text: Keedetud piimale hakkas tekkima kile.

translation: A film began to form on the boiled milk.

links: film film

links: skin skin

text: kõrvakile

translation: eardrum

english: eardrum

links: anatomy anatomy

links: membrane membrane

raw_glosses: (anatomy) membrane (enclosing or separating tissue)

text: kilekott

translation: plastic bag

english: plastic bag

text: Toiduained pakiti kilest kotti.

translation: The foodstuff was packed into a bag made of plastic film.

links: plastic plastic

links: wrap wrap

head

et

nouns

genitive

kile

f1accel-form: gen|s

f2accel-form: gen|s

partitive

kilet

f3accel-form: par|s

f4accel-form: par|s

expansion: kile (genitive kile, partitive kilet)

et-noun

kile

kilet

forms:
kile (genitive)
kilet (partitive)
kile (nominative singular)
kiled (nominative plural)
kile (accusative nominative singular)
kiled (accusative nominative plural)
kile (accusative genitive singular)
kiled (accusative genitive plural)
kile (genitive singular)
kilede (genitive plural)
kilet (partitive singular)
kilesid (partitive plural)
kille (illative singular)
kilesse (illative singular)
kiledesse (illative plural)
kiles (inessive singular)
kiledes (inessive plural)
kilest (elative singular)
kiledest (elative plural)
kilele (allative singular)
kiledele (allative plural)
kilel (adessive singular)
kiledel (adessive plural)
kilelt (ablative singular)
kiledelt (ablative plural)
kileks (singular translative)
kiledeks (plural translative)
kileni (singular terminative)
kiledeni (plural terminative)
kilena (essive singular)
kiledena (essive plural)
kileta (abessive singular)
kiledeta (abessive plural)
kilega (comitative singular)
kiledega (comitative plural)

ipa: /ˈkile/

ipa: [ˈkile̞]

rhymes: -ile

parts: ki le


kile

links: shrill shrill

head

adjectives

kileda

kiledat

comparative

kiledam

f5accel-form: comparative

f6accel-form: comparative

superlative

kõige kiledam

f7accel-form: superlative

expansion: kile (genitive kileda, partitive kiledat, comparative kiledam, superlative kõige kiledam)

et-adj

kileda

kiledat

forms:
kileda (genitive)
kiledat (partitive)
kiledam (comparative)
kõige kiledam (superlative)
kile (nominative singular)
kiledad (nominative plural)
kile (accusative nominative singular)
kiledad (accusative nominative plural)
kileda (accusative genitive singular)
kiledad (accusative genitive plural)
kileda (genitive singular)
kiledate (genitive plural)
kiledat (partitive singular)
kiledaid (partitive plural)
kiledasse (illative singular)
kiledatesse (illative plural)
kiledaisse (illative plural)
kiledas (inessive singular)
kiledates (inessive plural)
kiledais (inessive plural)
kiledast (elative singular)
kiledatest (elative plural)
kiledaist (elative plural)
kiledale (allative singular)
kiledatele (allative plural)
kiledaile (allative plural)
kiledal (adessive singular)
kiledatel (adessive plural)
kiledail (adessive plural)
kiledalt (ablative singular)
kiledatelt (ablative plural)
kiledailt (ablative plural)
kiledaks (singular translative)
kiledateks (plural translative)
kiledaiks (plural translative)
kiledani (singular terminative)
kiledateni (plural terminative)
kiledana (essive singular)
kiledatena (essive plural)
kiledata (abessive singular)
kiledateta (abessive plural)
kiledaga (comitative singular)
kiledatega (comitative plural)

et-decl-õpik

da

etymology_text: kilama + -e

etymid

shrill

suf

kilama

e

expansion: kilama + -e


kile

links: oat oat

links: kisel kisel

glosses: oat kisel (a sour porridge-like food made from oatmeal)

etymology_text: Possibly a semantic shift from kile (etymology 2), from "shrill" to "pungent, sour".

from

ng: etymology 2

expansion: kile (etymology 2)


kile

links: eyebrow eyebrow

pam-noun

kilé

expansion: kilé

forms:
kilé (canonical)
quile (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiray.

inh

pam

poz-pro

*kiray

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiray


kile

links: key key

head

nee

etymology_text: Borrowed from French clé.

bor+

fr

clé

expansion: Borrowed from French clé


kile

links: chock chock

expansion: kile m (definite singular kilen, indefinite plural kiler, definite plural kilene)

forms:
kilen (definite singular)
kiler (indefinite plural)
kilene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German kil; compare with German Keil. The verb is derived from the noun.

der

nb

gml

kil

expansion: Middle Low German kil

cog

Keil

expansion: German Keil


kile

expansion: kile (present tense kiler, past tense kilte, past participle kilt)

forms:
kiler (present)
kilte (past)
kilt (participle past)


kile

links: tickle tickle

forms:
kiler (present)
kilte (past)
kilt (participle past)
kisle (alternative)
kitle (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Norse kitla, from Proto-Germanic *kitilōną.

inh

non

kitla

expansion: Old Norse kitla

gem-pro

*kitilōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kitilōną


kile

expansion: kile m (definite singular kilen, indefinite plural kilar, definite plural kilane)

forms:
kilen (definite singular)
kilar (indefinite plural)
kilane (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German kil.

der

nn


kile

links: kiła kiła#Polish

head

pl

noun form

g: f

expansion: kile f

rhymes: -ilɛ


kile

links: kila kila#Serbo-Croatian

glosses:
inflection of kila:
genitive singular

glosses:
inflection of kila:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural

sh-noun form

expansion: kile (Cyrillic spelling киле)

forms: киле (Cyrillic)


kile

links: kilo kilo#Slovak

head

sk

expansion: kile

ipa: /ˈkilɛ/


kile

links: kila kila#Slovene

glosses:
inflection of kila:
nominative/accusative plural

sl


kile

links: -le le#Swahili

glosses: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] inflected form of -le

sw

adjective form


kis

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kis.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: kis

etymology_text: From English Kis.

der

en

Kis

expansion: English Kis


kis

links: chest chest#English

links: box box#English

head

af

noun

plural

kiste

f2accel-form: p

diminutive

kissie

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: kis (plural kiste, diminutive kissie)

af-noun

kiste

kissie

forms:
kiste (plural)
kissie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch kist, from Middle Dutch kiste, from Proto-West Germanic *kistu, from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē), from Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂.

inh

nl

kist

expansion: Dutch kist

dum

kiste

expansion: Middle Dutch kiste

gmw-pro

*kistu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kistu

la

cista

expansion: Latin cista

grc

κίστη

expansion: Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē)

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kis.wav


kis

links: cheese cheese

head

dlm

forms: chis (alternative)


kis

links: sulfide sulfide

links: mineral mineral

da

kisen

not used in plural form

expansion: kis c (singular definite kisen, not used in plural form)

da-noun

en

forms: kisen (definite singular)


kis

text: kis kis, kippurahäntä

translation: here, kitty, kitty, "curly-tail"

english: here, kitty, kitty, "curly-tail"

pos: intj

head

fi

intj

etymology_text: See kissa.

ipa: /ˈkis/

ipa: [ˈk̟is̠]

rhymes: -is


kis

text: (the meaning of ‘little’ is often expressed with diminutive suffixes in Hungarian)

links: small small#English

links: little little#English

hu

adjectives

hu-adj

ebb

expansion: kis (comparative kisebb, superlative legkisebb)

forms:
kisebb (comparative)
legkisebb (superlative)

Kis-Antillák

sense: Compound proper nouns

kisadag

sense: Compound words

etymology_text: From a Turkic language, compare to Turkish küçük and Turkmen kiçi.


kis

links: who who

pos: pron

head

liv

pronoun

forms:
kis (nominative singular)
kis (nominative plural)
kīend (nominative plural)
kīen (genitive singular)
kīnga (genitive singular)
kīend (genitive plural)
kīenta (partitive singular)
kīenda (partitive singular)
kīendi (partitive plural)
kīen (dative singular)
kīngan (dative singular)
kīendõn (dative plural)
kīenkõks (instrumental singular)
kīngaks (instrumental singular)
kīendõks (instrumental plural)
kīenõ (illative singular)
kīeniž (illative plural)
kīensõ (inessive singular)
kīenši (inessive plural)
kīenstõ (elative singular)
kīenšti (elative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *ke-, from Proto-Uralic *ke. The final -s in the nominative derives from Proto-Finnic *se.

der

urj-fin-pro

*ken

*ke-

expansion: Proto-Finnic *ke-

urj-pro

*ke

expansion: Proto-Uralic *ke

*se

expansion: Proto-Finnic *se

ipa: [ˈkisː]


kis

links: guy guy

links: dude dude

expansion: kis m (definite singular kisen, indefinite plural kiser, definite plural kisene)

forms:
kisen (definite singular)
kiser (indefinite plural)
kisene (definite plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Swedish kis.

bor

nb

sv

kis

expansion: Swedish kis

ipa: /kiːs/

rhymes: -iːs


kis

links: mineralogy mineralogy

links: pyrite pyrite

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Kies.

de

Kies

expansion: German Kies

ipa: /çiːs/


kis

expansion: kis m (definite singular kisen, indefinite plural kisar, definite plural kisane)

forms:
kisen (definite singular)
kisar (indefinite plural)
kisane (definite plural)

nn


kis

links: vinegar vinegar

sl-noun

kȋs

m-in

expansion: kȋs m inan

forms:
kȋs (canonical inanimate masculine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kís (nominative singular)
kísa (genitive singular)
kísu (dative singular)
kís (accusative singular)
kísu (locative singular)
kísom (instrumental singular)

sl-decl-noun-m

kís

n: sg

etymology_text: Back-formation of kísel.

ipa: /kíːs/


kis

text: en tuff kis

translation: a tough chappie/cookie

english: a tough chappie/cookie

text: Gratis pengar, kisen!

translation: Free money, boyo!

english: Free money, boyo!

text: Stick härifrån, kisen!

translation: Scram, kid!

english: Scram, kid!

links: fella fella

links: chappie chappie

raw_glosses: (colloquial) a fella, a chappie ((relatively young) man or boy)

head

sv

nouns

expansion: kis c

sv-noun

c

forms:
kis (indefinite nominative singular)
kis (genitive indefinite singular)
kisen (definite nominative singular)
kisens (definite genitive singular)
kisar (indefinite nominative plural)
kisars (genitive indefinite plural)
kisarna (definite nominative plural)
kisarnas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: Unknown origin. Entered broader Swedish via Younger Månsing cant. First attested in 1910.

unk

expansion: Unknown


kis

links:
fool's gold
fool's gold

sv-infl-noun-c-er

kis

forms:
kis (indefinite nominative singular)
kis (genitive indefinite singular)
kisen (definite nominative singular)
kisens (definite genitive singular)
kiser (indefinite nominative plural)
kisers (genitive indefinite plural)
kiserna (definite nominative plural)
kisernas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Kies, compare Swedish kisel.

cog

kisel

expansion: Swedish kisel

ipa: /ɕiːs/


kis

links: kiss kiss

head

tpi

noun

expansion: kis

etymology_text: From English kiss.

der

en

kiss

expansion: English kiss


kis

text: Kis atos binon-li?

ref: 1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:

english: What is this?

translation: What is this?

links: what what

head

vo


CSP

links:
California Society of Printmakers
w:California Society of Printmakers

glosses: Initialism of California Society of Printmakers.

text: The CSP ranking, called the “Polity Score” — well regarded partly because of its historical and geographic scope — uses various criteria to place governments on a scale ranging from -10 (most autocratic) to +10 (most democratic).

ref: 2022 January 24, Barbara F. Walter, “Why should we worry that the U.S. could become an ‘anocracy’ again? Because of the threat of civil war.”, in The Washington Post, archived from the original on 26 Jan 2022:

links:
Center for Systemic Peace
w:Center for Systemic Peace

glosses: Initialism of Center for Systemic Peace.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: CSP


CSP

links:
computer security
computer security

links:
Content Security Policy
w:Content Security Policy

raw_glosses: (computer security) Abbreviation of Content Security Policy.

qualifier: computer security

links: concentrated concentrated#English

links: solar solar#English

links: power power#English

raw_glosses: (solar energy) Abbreviation of concentrated solar power.

qualifier: solar energy

links:
law enforcement
law enforcement

links:
chief superintendent
chief superintendent#English

raw_glosses: (law enforcement) Initialism of chief superintendent (a police rank).

chief superintendent

extra: a police rank

links: telecommunications telecommunications

links: communications communications#English

links: service service#English

links: provider provider#English

links: company company

links: telco telco

raw_glosses: (telecommunications) Initialism of communications service provider (“telecommunications company or telco”).

communications service provider

extra: telecommunications company or telco

text: Most popular languages favor sharing and synchronizing access to the memory to CSP’s message-passing style. There are exceptions, but unfortunately these are confined to languages that haven’t seen wide adoption.

ref: 2017, Katherine Cox-Buday, Concurrency in Go […] , O'Reilly, →ISBN, page 28:

links:
computer science
computer science

links:
communicating sequential processes
w:communicating sequential processes

links:
formal language
formal language

raw_glosses: (computer science) Initialism of communicating sequential processes, a formal language for describing concurrent systems.

communicating sequential processes

text: In this paper we examine several learning schemes as they apply to solving general CSPs.

ref: 1986 August 11, Rina Dechter, “Learning while searching in constraint-satisfaction-problems”, in Proceedings of the Fifth AAAI National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI'86), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: AAAI Press, →DOI, pages 178–183:

links: mathematics mathematics

links:
constraint satisfaction problem
w:constraint satisfaction problem

raw_glosses: (mathematics) Initialism of constraint satisfaction problem.

links: medicine medicine

links: pharmacy pharmacy

links:
compounded sterile preparation
w:compounding

links:
compounded sterile product
w:compounding

raw_glosses: (medicine, pharmacy) Initialism of compounded sterile preparation or initialism of compounded sterile product.

qualifier: pharmacy

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links:
circumsporozoite protein
circumsporozoite protein#English

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) Initialism of circumsporozoite protein.

en-noun

expansion: CSP (countable and uncountable, plural CSPs)

forms:
CSPs (plural)
C.S.P. (alternative)
C. S. P. (alternative)
C S P (alternative)


CSP

fr-noun

f

expansion: CSP f (invariable)

etymology_text: Acronym of catégorie socioprofessionnelle.

acronym

fr

catégorie socioprofessionnelle

note: Somain


CSP

links:
codice di sblocco personale
codice di sblocco personale#Italian

links: PUK PUK

raw_glosses: (rare) initialism of codice di sblocco personale: PUK

codice di sblocco personale

extra: PUK

head

it

g: m

expansion: CSP m


kule

links: bullet bullet

links: education education

links: grade grade

raw_glosses: (slang, education) the worst grade for a performance at school

links: testicle testicle

links: suit suit

links:
German playing cards
German playing cards

raw_glosses: (plural only) suit in German playing cards

cs-noun

expansion: kule f

forms:
kule (nominative singular)
kule (nominative plural)
kule (genitive singular)
kulí (genitive plural)
kuli (dative singular)
kulím (dative plural)
kuli (accusative singular)
kule (accusative plural)
kule (singular vocative)
kule (plural vocative)
kuli (locative singular)
kulích (locative plural)
kulí (instrumental singular)
kulemi (instrumental plural)

ipa: [ˈkulɛ]

rhymes: -ulɛ

parts: ku le


kule

links: pit pit

head

da

singular definite

kulen

kuler

expansion: kule c (singular definite kulen, plural indefinite kuler)

da-noun

n

r

forms:
kulen (definite singular)
kuler (indefinite plural)
kule (indefinite nominative singular)
kulen (definite nominative singular)
kuler (indefinite nominative plural)
kulerne (definite nominative plural)
kules (genitive indefinite singular)
kulens (definite genitive singular)
kulers (genitive indefinite plural)
kulernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: kule

sg-def: kulen

pl-indef: kuler

pl-def: kulerne

gen-sg-indef: kules

gen-sg-def: kulens

gen-pl-indef: kulers

gen-pl-def: kulernes

etymology_text: From Old Norse kúla (“swelling”), from Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ, cognate with Swedish kula (“bump”), German Kaule (dated), Kuhle (“hollow”, from Low German), Dutch kuil (“pit”).

inh

non

kúla

swelling

expansion: Old Norse kúla (“swelling”)

gem-pro

*kūlǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ

cog

kula

bump

expansion: Swedish kula (“bump”)

de

Kaule

pos: dated

expansion: German Kaule (dated)

nl

kuil

pit

expansion: Dutch kuil (“pit”)

ipa: /kuːlə/

ipa: [ˈkʰuːlə]

homophone: kugle


kule

head

verb

past tense

kulede

past participle

kulet

expansion: kule (past tense kulede, past participle kulet)

forms:
kulede (past)
kulet (participle past)
kuler (active present)
kules (passive present)
kulede (active past)
kuledes (passive past)
kule (active infinitive)
kules (infinitive passive)
kul (active imperative)
kulende (participle present)
kulet (participle past)
auxiliary verb have (participle past)
kulen (gerund participle)


kule

links: inactive inactive

haw

expansion: kule

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *tule (“inactive, listless, drowsy”).

inh

poz-pol-pro

*tule

t: inactive, listless, drowsy


kule

links: milk milk

head

mas

etymology_text: From Proto-Nilotic [Term?], cognate with Samburu kule.

sdv-nil-pro

expansion: Proto-Nilotic [Term?]

cog

saq

kule

expansion: Samburu kule


kule

links: sphere sphere

links: geometry geometry

raw_glosses: a sphere; a regularly rounded or ball-shaped solid

raw_glosses: (geometry) a solid bounded by a surface whose points are all equally distant from its centre

glosses: a ball-shaped object made for a particular purpose

links: sports sports

links:
shot put
shot put

raw_glosses: (sports) shot put; the athletic event or the heavy metal ball used in it

links: astronomy astronomy

links: globe globe

links: ball ball

text: støpe kulen(e)

english: to devise an attack or scheme; to make plans

text: sitte som en kule

english: to fit, work, or function perfectly

translation: to fit, work, or function perfectly

text: komme/fare som en kule

english: to come or move at great speed

translation: to come or move at great speed

glosses: a bullet or other rounded or pointed projectile fired from a weapon

links: glassblowing glassblowing

raw_glosses: (glassblowing) a circular depression cut into the surface of polished glass

nb-noun

kuler

kulene

g2: m

ds2: kulen

expansion: kule f or m (definite singular kula or kulen, indefinite plural kuler, definite plural kulene)

forms:
kula (definite singular)
kulen (definite singular)
kuler (indefinite plural)
kulene (definite plural)

biljardkule

english: billiard ball

translation: billiard ball

blykule

english: lead bullet

translation: lead bullet

bowlingkule

english: bowling ball

translation: bowling ball

geværkule

english: rifle bullet

translation: rifle bullet

halvkule

english: hemisphere

translation: hemisphere

jordkule

english: globe, Earth

translation: globe, Earth

kanonkule

english: cannonball

translation: cannonball

klinkekule

english: marble

translation: marble

krystallkule

english: crystal ball

translation: crystal ball

kulebane

english: trajectory

translation: trajectory

kulehull

english: bullet hole

translation: bullet hole

kuleledd

english: ball-and-socket joint

translation: ball-and-socket joint

kulelyn

english: ball lightning

translation: ball lightning

kuleramme

english: abacus

translation: abacus

kulestøt

english: shot put

translation: shot put

møllkule

english: mothball

translation: mothball

etymology_text:
Borrowed from German Kugel (“ball, sphere; bullet”), from Middle High German kugel (“ball, sphere”). The further origin of the German word is uncertain; it may be related to Middle Dutch coghele (“ball, bullet”) and ultimately reflect Proto-West Germanic *kugulā (“ball, swelling”).
Compare Dutch kogel (“ball, sphere; bullet”), West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”), Luxembourgish Kugel (“ball, bullet”), and Danish kugle (“ball, sphere; bullet”). Also compare kula (“ball, sphere; bullet”), an inherited Old Norse word whose spherical senses were influenced by Middle Low German and German.

bor+

nb

de

Kugel

t: ball, sphere; bullet

kogel

expansion: Dutch kogel (“ball, sphere; bullet”)

fy

kûgel

t: bullet

expansion: West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”)

lb

Kugel

t: ball, bullet

expansion: Luxembourgish Kugel (“ball, bullet”)

kugle

expansion: Danish kugle (“ball, sphere; bullet”)

rhymes: -ʉːlə


kule

text: hele kula

english: the whole group, the whole lot

translation: the whole group, the whole lot

links: circle circle

links: group group

raw_glosses: (colloquial) a circle, company, or group of people or other living beings

text: gå en kule varmt

english: to become heated, hectic, or confrontational

links: bout bout

links: spell spell

links: fit fit

raw_glosses: (colloquial, figuratively) a bout, spell, fit, or episode

raw_glosses: a round or individual game in cards or another game

text: gjøre en kule

english: to make a lucky catch or profitable deal

raw_glosses: an unexpectedly successful catch, deal, or acquisition; a lucky break

fyllekule

english: drinking bout

translation: drinking bout

hostekule

english: coughing fit

translation: coughing fit

latterkule

english: fit of laughter

translation: fit of laughter

vindkule

english: strong gust of wind

translation: strong gust of wind

etymology_text:
Inherited from Old Norse kúla (“swelling, bump”), from Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“lump, swelling”). The figurative senses developed through the ideas of a rounded mass, a gathered group, and a bounded occurrence or spell.
Compare Danish kule (“pit”), Swedish kula (“bump, ball”), German Kuhle (“hollow, pit”), and Dutch kuil (“pit, hole”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

swelling, bump

expansion: Old Norse kúla (“swelling, bump”)

inh+

t: swelling, bump

inh

t: lump, swelling

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“lump, swelling”)

cog

t: pit

expansion: Danish kule (“pit”)

sv

t: bump, ball

expansion: Swedish kula (“bump, ball”)

Kuhle

t: hollow, pit

expansion: German Kuhle (“hollow, pit”)

t: pit, hole

expansion: Dutch kuil (“pit, hole”)


kule

links: agriculture agriculture

links: root root

links: vegetable vegetable

raw_glosses: (archaic) a large excavated pit, hollow, or depression in the ground

raw_glosses: (agriculture) a pit or earth-covered mound used to store root vegetables; a storage clamp

links: biblical Bible

raw_glosses: (biblical, archaic) a pit in which wild animals are confined

raw_glosses: (archaic) a cave or den inhabited by animals or people

raw_glosses: (archaic) a depression or hollow in the body or a body part

hjertekule

english: pit of the stomach

translation: pit of the stomach

løvekule

english: lion's den

translation: lion's den

røverkule

english: robbers' den

translation: robbers' den

turnipskule

english: turnip clamp

translation: turnip clamp

etymology_text:
Borrowed from Middle Low German kūle (“pit, hollow”), from the same Germanic word family as Old Norse kúla (“swelling, bump; hollow”) and the noun under Etymology 2.
Compare Danish kule (“pit”), German Kuhle (“hollow, pit”), and Dutch kuil (“pit, hole”).

bor+

gml

kūle

t: pit, hollow


kule

text: kule ned

english: to store underground or in an earth-covered clamp

raw_glosses: (agriculture) to place or bury root vegetables for storage in a pit or earth-covered clamp

head

imperative

kul

present tense

kuler

passive

kules

simple past

kulet

supine

kulet

past participle

kulet

present participle

kulende

verbal noun

kuling

expansion: kule (imperative kul, present tense kuler, passive kules, simple past kulet, supine kulet, past participle kulet, present participle kulende, verbal noun kuling)

forms:
kul (imperative)
kuler (present)
kules (passive)
kulet (past)
kulet (supine)
kulet (participle past)
kulende (participle present)
kuling (noun-from-verb)

nedkule

english: to place in a storage clamp

translation: to place in a storage clamp

etymology_text: From the noun kule (“storage pit or clamp”).


kule

links: blow blow

raw_glosses: (of wind, often with a dummy subject) to blow briskly or strongly

kula

or

or

kulte

supine

kula

or

kulet

or

kult

past participle

kula

or

kulet

or

kult

present participle

kulende

verbal noun

kuling

expansion: kule (imperative kul, present tense kuler, passive kules, simple past kula or kulet or kulte, supine kula or kulet or kult, past participle kula or kulet or kult, present participle kulende, verbal noun kuling)

forms:
kul (imperative)
kuler (present)
kules (passive)
kula (past)
kulet (past)
kulte (past)
kula (supine)
kulet (supine)
kult (supine)
kula (participle past)
kulet (participle past)
kult (participle past)
kulende (participle present)
kuling (noun-from-verb)

etymology_text: Derived from Old Norse kul (“gale, wind”). Compare kuling (“gale”) and kald (“cold”).

yesno

d

D

expansion: D

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der

non

kul

gale, wind

expansion: Old Norse kul (“gale, wind”)

der+

t: gale, wind


kule

text: kule ned

english: to calm down; to reduce or slow something down

text: kule seg ned

english: to calm oneself down

translation: to calm oneself down

text: kule noen ned

english: to calm or reassure someone

translation: to calm or reassure someone

links: calm calm

links: soothe soothe

raw_glosses: (colloquial) to calm, soothe, or reduce the intensity or activity of something

text: kule'n/kule den

english: to relax or take it easy

translation: to relax or take it easy

text: kule egget

english: to relax

translation: to relax

links: relax relax

raw_glosses: (slang) to relax, take it easy, or enjoy oneself

links: postpone postpone

links: delay delay

raw_glosses: (slang) to postpone, delay, or leave something waiting

etymology_text: Borrowed from English cool (“to calm, cool down; relax”), ultimately from the adjective cool (“calm, composed”). Compare kul (“cool, fun; calm, composed”).

bor+

en

cool

t: to calm, cool down; relax


kule

links: ball ball

raw_glosses: (rare) to form something into a ball or balls

etymology_text: From the noun kule (“ball, sphere”).


kule

glosses: definite singular of kul (“cool, fun; calm, composed”)

kul

extra: cool, fun; calm, composed

glosses: plural of kul (“cool, fun; calm, composed”)

head

adjective form

expansion: kule

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kule

links: bullet bullet

links: sphere sphere

links: geometry geometry

expansion: kule f (definite singular kula, indefinite plural kuler, definite plural kulene)

forms:
kula (definite singular)
kuler (indefinite plural)
kulene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From German Kugel.

der

nn

expansion: German Kugel

ipa: /²kʉːlə/


kule

links: kula kula#Pali

kula

extra: (“clan”):

glosses:
inflection of kula (“clan”):
locative singular

glosses:
inflection of kula (“clan”):
accusative plural

head

pi

noun form


kule

links: kula kula#Polish

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative plural of kula

pl

expansion: kule f

homophone: kulę


kule

links: milk milk

noun

plural

kúle

expansion: kule f (plural kúle)

forms:
kúle (plural)
kʊlɛ (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Nilotic [Term?], cognate with Maasai kule.

inh

expansion: Proto-Nilotic [Term?]

cog

expansion: Maasai kule

ipa: /kʊlɛ́/


kule

links: kuľa kuľa#Slovak

glosses:
inflection of kuľa:
genitive singular

glosses:
inflection of kuľa:
nominative/accusative plural

head

sk

ipa: /kuʎe/

ipa: [ˈkuʎe]

ipa: [ˈkule]

rhymes: -uʎe


kule

links: -le le#Swahili

glosses: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV/XVII))]] inflected form of -le

sw


kule

text: 'ami kule mitabadongosama

translation: she is continually possessed by an evil spirit

links: evil evil

links: spirit spirit

tby


kule

links: tower tower

links: turret turret

links: steeple steeple

links: fort fort

links: fortress fortress

links: citadel citadel

tr

definite accusative

kuleyi

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

kuleler

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: kule (definite accusative kuleyi, plural kuleler)

tr-noun

yi

ler

forms:
kuleyi (accusative definite)
kuleler (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic قُلَّة (qulla)bor.
Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)
Turkish kule
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle), borrowed from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “peak, summit, top”).

ety

:inh

text: :ar

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic قُلَّة (qulla)bor.
Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)
Turkish kule
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "peak", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ق ل ل", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قُلَّة", "gloss" : "peak, summit, top", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ottoman Turkish", "term" : "قله", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ota" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Turkish", "term" : "kule", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tr" }" data-lang="tr" data-title="kule">
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle), borrowed from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “peak, summit, top”).

audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kule.wav


kul

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kulere.

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

expansion: kul

etymology_text: Clipping of English Kulere.

clip

expansion: Clipping of

der

Kulere

expansion: English Kulere


kul

links: bend bend

links: crouch crouch

links: bow bow

head

sq

verb

aorist

(për)kula

participle

(për)kulur

expansion: kul (aorist (për)kula, participle (për)kulur)

sq-verb

(për)kula

(për)kulur

forms:
(për)kula (aorist)
(për)kulur (participle)

etymology_text: From Proto-Albanian * ̊kull-, from Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (“to revolve, twist”). Occurs almost exclusively in prefixed form with për-. Probably related to ul.

sqj-pro

* ̊kull-

expansion: Proto-Albanian * ̊kull-

ine-pro

*kwel-

to revolve, twist


kul

links: water water

links: river river

head

xrn

plural unknown

expansion: kul (plural unknown)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *Huλ (“water”).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

qfa-yen-pro

expansion: Proto-Yeniseian *Huλ (“water”)

inh+

ipa: /kul/


kul

links: narrow narrow

head

kw

adjective

an//

kuldremenva

english: corridor

translation: corridor

forms:
kul (mutation mutation-radical)
gul (mutation mutation-soft)
hul (mutation mutation-aspirate)
kul (mutation)
kul (mutation mutation-mixed)

etymology_text: From Old Cornish cul, from Proto-Brythonic *kʉl, from Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin”) (compare Old Irish coíl, Welsh cul).

inh

oco

cul

expansion: Old Cornish cul

cel-bry-pro

*kʉl

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *kʉl

cel-pro

*koilos

t: thin

expansion: Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin”)

cog

sga

coíl

expansion: Old Irish coíl

cy

cul

expansion: Welsh cul

ipa: [kyːl]

ipa: [kiːl]


kul

links: gul gul#Cornish

head

mutated verb

non-lemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kul

links: kout kout#Czech

glosses: masculine singular past active participle of kout

head

cs

past active participle

ipa: [ˈkul]


kul

links: coal coal

da

noun

g: n

singular definite

kullet

kul

expansion: kul n (singular definite kullet, plural indefinite kul)

da-noun

et

forms:
kullet (definite singular)
kul (indefinite plural)
kul (indefinite nominative singular)
kullet (definite nominative singular)
kul (indefinite nominative plural)
kullene (definite nominative plural)
kuls (genitive indefinite singular)
kullets (definite genitive singular)
kuls (genitive indefinite plural)
kullenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: kul

sg-def: kullet

pl-indef: kul

pl-def: kullene

gen-sg-indef: kuls

gen-sg-def: kullets

gen-pl-indef: kuls

gen-pl-def: kullenes

etymology_text: From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, cognate with Swedish kol, German Kohle, Dutch kool, English coal.

der

non

kol

expansion: Old Norse kol

gem-pro

*kulą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kulą

cog

sv

kol

expansion: Swedish kol

de

Kohle

expansion: German Kohle

nl

kool

expansion: Dutch kool

en

coal

expansion: English coal

ipa: /kol/

ipa: [ˈkʰɔl]


kul

links: kule kule#Danish

head

verb form

expansion: kul

ipa: /kuːˀl/

ipa: [ˈkʰuˀl]


kul

links: testicle testicle

links: marble marble

raw_glosses: (dialectal) marble (small ball used in various games)

links: loser loser

links: wuss wuss

links: wimp wimp

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: kul f (plural kullen, diminutive kulletje n)

forms:
kullen (plural)
kulletje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch cul, kul (“testicle”), from Old French coille, from Latin cōleus (“testicle”).

inh

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch cul

der

fro

coille

expansion: Old French coille

la

cōleus

t: testicle

expansion: Latin cōleus (“testicle”)

ipa: /kʏl/

rhymes: -ʏl


kul

links: nonsense nonsense

links: rubbish rubbish

nl-noun

m

expansion: kul m (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: Clipping of flauwekul, a univerbation of the adjective flauw (“insipid, tasteless”) and the noun kul (“testicle”).

clipping

flauwekul

expansion: Clipping of flauwekul


kul

links: breeze breeze

qualifier: light

is-noun

expansion: kul n (genitive singular kuls, no plural)

forms:
kuls (genitive singular)
kul (indefinite nominative singular)
kulið (definite nominative singular)
kul (accusative indefinite singular)
kulið (accusative definite singular)
kuli (dative indefinite singular)
kulinu (dative definite singular)
kuls (genitive indefinite singular)
kulsins (definite genitive singular)

ipa: [ˈkʰʏːl]

rhymes: -ʏːl


kul

links: slave slave

head

kdr

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *kul.

inh

trk-pro

*kul

expansion: Proto-Turkic *kul


kul

links: dry dry

links: grass grass

links: previous previous

links: year year

head

liv

head: ku’l

expansion: ku’l

forms:
ku’l (canonical)
ku’l (nominative singular)
kulūd (nominative plural)
ku’l (genitive singular)
kulūd (genitive plural)
ku’llõ (partitive singular)
kulīdi (partitive plural)
ku’llõn (dative singular)
kulūdõn (dative plural)
ku’lkõks (instrumental singular)
kulūdõks (instrumental plural)
ku’llõ (illative singular)
kulīž (illative plural)
ku’lsõ (inessive singular)
kulīs (inessive plural)
ku’lstõ (elative singular)
kulīst (elative plural)

liv-decl

ku’l

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *kulo.

etymid

grass

urj-fin-pro

*kulo

expansion: Proto-Finnic *kulo

ipa: /ˈkuˀl/

ipa: [ˈkuˀl]


kul

links: cost cost

links: expense expense

head

noun

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *kulu.

cost

inh

*kulu

expansion: Proto-Finnic *kulu


kul

text: Han fikk en stor kul i panna.

translation: He got a large bump on his forehead.

english: He got a large bump on his forehead.

text: en stor kul i panden

ref: 1921, Sigrid Undset, Husfrue, page 42:

english: a large bump on the forehead

translation: a large bump on the forehead

text: en kul i magen

ref: 1898, Hans E. Kinck, Hugormen, page 60:

english: a lump in the abdomen

translation: a lump in the abdomen

text: en kul i pungen

ref: 2021, Nina Brochmann and Ellen Støkken Dahl, Gutteboka, page 133:

english: a lump in the scrotum

translation: a lump in the scrotum

links: protrusion protrusion

links: lump lump

links: swelling swelling

links: bump bump

glosses: a rounded protrusion, lump, swelling or bump, especially on the body

text: De satte seg på en liten kul i terrenget.

translation: They sat down on a small rise in the terrain.

links: elevation elevation

links: hump hump

glosses: a rounded elevation or hump in the terrain

text: Skihopperen landet på kulen.

translation: The ski jumper landed on the knoll.

english: The ski jumper landed on the knoll.

links: skiing skiing#Noun

links: knoll knoll

raw_glosses: (skiing) the convex upper part of the landing slope of a ski-jumping hill; the knoll

text: spiller de kul eller bank

ref: 1957, Bjørn Rongen, I jøkulens skygge, page 145:

english: whether they play kul or bank

translation: whether they play kul or bank

links:
card game
card game

links: poker poker

expansion: kul m (definite singular kulen, indefinite plural kuler, definite plural kulene)

forms:
kulen (definite singular)
kuler (indefinite plural)
kulene (definite plural)

kulhopper

english: ski jumper who lands on the knoll

translation: ski jumper who lands on the knoll

etymology_text:
Related to kule (“ball; lump, swelling”), from Old Norse kúla (“swelling, bump”), from Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump, swelling”).
Compare Norwegian Nynorsk kul, Swedish kul and kula, Icelandic kúla, German Kaule and Dutch kuil (“bump, swelling; pit, hollow”).

der

nb

non

kúla

expansion: Old Norse kúla (“swelling, bump”)

gem-pro

*kūlǭ

t: bump, swelling

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump, swelling”)

cog

nn

kul

expansion: Norwegian Nynorsk kul

expansion: Swedish kul

is

kúla

expansion: Icelandic kúla

Kaule

expansion: German Kaule

kuil

t: bump, swelling; pit, hollow

ipa: /kʉːl/

rhymes: -ʉːl


kul

text: Det var en kul film.

translation: It was a cool film.

english: It was a cool film.

text: «kul»

ref: 1970, Arbeider-Avisa, number 53, page 10, column 5:

english: fun

translation: fun

text: kul

ref: 1977, Børre Karterudseter, Sannheten? Ja og nei!, page 24:

english: nice

translation: nice

text: kulere

ref: 1980, Camilla J.J. Skattvik, Bare lek?, page 79:

english: cooler

translation: cooler

text: kule

ref: 1978, Erling T. Gjelsvik, Dødt løp, page 44:

english: cool

translation: cool

text: kul

ref: 1974, Dag Coucheron, Fra en ung manns dagbok, page 9:

text: kul

ref: 1983, Bergens Tidende, number 86, page 12, column 4:

text: «kult»

ref: 1986, Khalid Hussain, Pakkis, page 79:

english: something cool

translation: something cool

text: kul

ref: 1995, Jon Ewo, Jeg var 16 da jeg forstod hva en mann må gjøre, page 10:

text: kuleste

ref: 2016, Marie Aubert, Kan jeg bli med deg hjem, page 95:

english: coolest

translation: coolest

text: Kult

ref: 2023, Taran L. Bjørnstad, Uke 40, page 105:

english: It would be good

translation: It would be good

links: fun fun

links: amusing amusing

links: interesting interesting

links: cool cool

links: nice nice

links: appealing appealing

raw_glosses: (colloquial) fun, amusing or interesting; cool, nice or appealing

text: Hun holdt seg kul under hele krisen.

translation: She remained calm throughout the crisis.

text: kul som et isberg

ref: 1993, Erling Pedersen, Bare når jeg ler, page 63:

english: as cool as an iceberg

translation: as cool as an iceberg

text: like kul

ref: 1994, Ingvar Ambjørnsen, Hevnen fra himmelen, page 9:

english: just as calm

translation: just as calm

text: så kul

ref: 2003, Marianne Mjaaland, Unaturlig dødsfall meldes, page 61:

english: so composed

translation: so composed

text: er kul

ref: 2005, Sverre Henmo, Gutten til venstre, page 101:

english: am composed

translation: am composed

text: kul med det

ref: 2005, Sverre Henmo, Gutten til venstre, page 113:

english: fine with it

translation: fine with it

links: calm calm

links: composed composed

links: unruffled unruffled

raw_glosses: (colloquial) calm, composed, unruffled or emotionally unaffected; accepting and not bothered

head

adjective

neuter singular

kult

definite singular and plural

kule

comparative

kulere

indefinite superlative

kulest

definite superlative

kuleste

expansion: kul (neuter singular kult, definite singular and plural kule, comparative kulere, indefinite superlative kulest, definite superlative kuleste)

forms:
kult (neuter singular)
kule (definite plural singular)
kulere (comparative)
kulest (indefinite superlative)
kuleste (definite superlative)

dritkul

english: extremely cool

translation: extremely cool

ukul

english: uncool

translation: uncool

etymology_text:
Borrowed from Swedish kul (“fun, amusing, interesting”), with semantic influence from English cool (“calm, unaffected; fashionable, appealing”). The Swedish word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to kyllä (“yes, indeed”) or to Swedish kula (“something successful; a stroke of luck”).
Compare Norwegian Bokmål cool (“cool, calm; fashionable, appealing”).

bor+

sv

kul

t: fun, amusing, interesting

der

en

cool


kul

text: kul umulig

english: completely impossible

translation: completely impossible

text: kul umulig

ref: 1955, Aftenposten, number 287, page 4, column 6:

text: kul umulig

ref: 1973 August 8, VG, page 18:

text: kul umulig

ref: 1977, Ebba Haslund, Født til klovn, page 164:

text: kul umulig

ref: 1987, Morten Jørgensen, Sennepslegionen, page 123:

text: kul i havet

english: impossible

translation: impossible

text: kul i havet

ref: 1970, Arbeiderbladet, number 289, page 27, column 2:

text: kul i havet

ref: 1990, Torbjørn Moen, Rock, regn og varmvåte kyss, page 45:

text: kul mørkt

english: pitch-dark

translation: pitch-dark

text: kul mørkt

ref: 1928, Johan Falkberget, Det høie fjeld, page 65:

links: completely completely

links: entirely entirely

links: utterly utterly

raw_glosses: (colloquial) used as an intensifier: completely, entirely, utterly

text: kul i helsike/helvete

english: damn it; bloody hell

translation: damn it; bloody hell

text: kul i helsike

ref: 1970, Arbeiderbladet, number 234, page 14, column 6:

english: damn it

translation: damn it

text: Kul i helvete

ref: 1980, Tore Tveit, Å elske en løvetann, page 6:

english: Bloody hell

translation: Bloody hell

raw_glosses: (colloquial, in oaths) used as an emphatic element in an exclamation

pos: adv

head

adverb

expansion: kul

etymology_text: Possibly from Traveller Norwegian; the specific source word is unknown.

rmg

expansion: Traveller Norwegian

unk

expansion: unknown


kul

glosses: imperative of kule (“to store root vegetables in a pit or clamp”)

head

verb form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kul

glosses: imperative of kule (“to blow briskly, especially of a cold wind”)

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kul

glosses: imperative of kule (“to calm, relax; postpone”)

kule

extra: to calm, relax; postpone


kul

glosses: imperative of kule (“to form into a ball or balls”)

kule

extra: to form into a ball or balls


kul

links: bump bump

links: swelling swelling

glosses: bump, swelling (in the head or on a level surface)

expansion: kul m (definite singular kulen, indefinite plural kular, definite plural kulane)

forms:
kulen (definite singular)
kular (indefinite plural)
kulane (definite plural)

etymology_text: Related to the noun kule


kul

are

expansion: kul (neuter kult, definite singular and plural kule, comparative kulare, indefinite superlative kulast, definite superlative kulaste)

forms:
kult (neuter)
kule (definite plural singular)
kulare (comparative)
kulast (indefinite superlative)
kulaste (definite superlative)

etymology_text: From Swedish kul, with meaning influenced by English cool.

der

expansion: English cool


kul

links: kula kula#Polish

head

pl

noun form

expansion: kul f

ipa: /ˈkul/

rhymes: -ul

homophone: cool


kul

links: kulić kulić#Polish

glosses: second-person singular imperative of kulić


kul

text: Taj frajer je zbilja kul!

english: That dude is really cool!

translation: That dude is really cool!

sh-adj

kȗl

expansion: kȗl (Cyrillic spelling ку̑л)

forms:
kȗl (canonical)
ку̑л (Cyrillic)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English cool.

bor+

sh

expansion: Borrowed from English cool

ipa: /kûːl/


kul

links: 𒆰 𒆰#Sumerian

𒆰

extra: kul

pos: romanization

head

sux

romanization


kul

text: Det är kul att åka skateboard

translation: It's fun to ride a skateboard

english: It's fun to ride a skateboard

links: fun fun

text: Vill du höra ett kul skämt?

translation: Want to hear a funny joke?

english: Want to hear a funny joke?

links: funny funny

text: Det finns mycket kul att göra på stadsfestivalen

translation: There are lots of fun things to do at the city festival

links: things things

comparative

mer kul

f2accel-form: comparative

superlative

mest kul

f3accel-form: superlative

expansion: kul (comparative mer kul, superlative mest kul)

sv-adj

peri

forms:
mer kul (comparative)
mest kul (superlative)

etymology_text: Of unclear origin. Perhaps a clipping from an earlier kulan, from kula. First seen in 1911.


kul

links: bell bell

head

txb

expansion: kul ?

etymology_text: Unknown.

unk

expansion: Unknown


kul

links: slave slave

links: servant servant

links: sentient sentient

links: being being

links: jinn jinn

links: human human

raw_glosses: (Islam) a sentient being (jinn or human) (as being obliged to worship their Creator)

head

tr

definite accusative

kulu

kullar

expansion: kul (definite accusative kulu, plural kullar)

tr-noun

u

lar

forms:
kulu (accusative definite)
kullar (plural)
kul (nominative singular)
kullar (nominative plural)
kulu (accusative definite singular)
kulları (accusative definite plural)
kula (dative singular)
kullara (dative plural)
kulda (locative singular)
kullarda (locative plural)
kuldan (ablative singular)
kullardan (ablative plural)
kulun (genitive singular)
kulların (genitive plural)
kulum (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
kullarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
kulun (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kulların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kulu (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kulları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kulumuz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
kullarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
kulunuz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kullarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kulları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kulları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kulumu (accusative definite first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kullarımı (accusative definite first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kulunu (accusative definite possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kullarını (accusative definite possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kulunu (accusative definite possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kullarını (accusative definite possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kulumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kullarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kulunuzu (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kullarınızı (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kullarını (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kullarını (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kuluma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kullarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kuluna (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kullarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kuluna (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kullarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kulumuza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kullarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kulunuza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kullarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kullarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kullarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kulumda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
kullarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
kulunda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kullarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kulunda (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kullarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kulumuzda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
kullarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
kulunuzda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kullarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kullarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kullarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kulumdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kullarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kulundan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kullarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kulundan (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kullarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kulumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kullarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kulunuzdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kullarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kullarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kullarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kulumun (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
kullarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
kulunun (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kullarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kulunun (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kullarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kulumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
kullarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
kulunuzun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kullarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kullarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kullarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kulum (first-person singular)
kullarım (first-person singular)
kulsun (second-person singular)
kullarsın (second-person singular)
kul (singular third-person)
kuldur (singular third-person)
kullar (singular third-person)
kullardır (singular third-person)
kuluz (first-person plural)
kullarız (first-person plural)
kulsunuz (plural second-person)
kullarsınız (plural second-person)
kullar (plural third-person)
kullardır (plural third-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”), from Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”), Kazakh құл (qūl), Khakas хул (xul).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ota

قول

male slave, servant

tr: kul

inh+

t: male slave, servant

der

trk-oat

قل

tr: qul

expansion: Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul)

trk-pro

t: slave, servant

expansion: Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”)

cog

otk

𐰴𐰆𐰞

t: slave

expansion: Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”)

xqa

قُلْ

expansion: Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”)

kk

құл

expansion: Kazakh құл (qūl)

kjh

хул

expansion: Khakas хул (xul)

ipa: /ˈkʊl/

audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kul.wav


kur

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kurdish.

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

expansion: kur

etymology_text: Clipping of English Kurdish.

clip

expansion: Clipping of English Kurdish


kur

text: repunkur

translation: foreigner

english: foreigner

literal_meaning: person in the sea

text: tan kur

translation: this person

english: this person

links: person person

head

ain

noun

Kana spelling

クㇽ

f1sc: Kana

utar

expansion: kur (Kana spelling クㇽ, plural utar)

ain-noun

l

クㇽ

utar

forms:
utar (plural)
kuru (alternative)
kuh (alternative)

pe

english: thing (after consonant)

translation: thing (after consonant)

p

english: thing (after vowel)

translation: thing (after vowel)

ipa: /kúɾ/


kur

links: when when

head

sq

pronoun

etymology_text:
From Proto-Albanian *kur, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷur; cognate to Lithuanian kur̃ (“where”), Old Armenian ուր (ur, “id”), etc. See also Albanian ku (“where”).
Less likely from Latin quā hōrā.

der

sqj-pro

*kur

expansion: Proto-Albanian *kur

ine-pro

*kʷur

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kʷur

cog

lt

kur̃

where

expansion: Lithuanian kur̃ (“where”)

xcl

ուր

id

expansion: Old Armenian ուր (ur, “id”)

ku

expansion: Albanian ku (“where”)

bor

la

quā

expansion: Latin quā


kur

links: Phasianidae Phasianidae#Translingual

links: Bambusicola Bambusicola#Translingual

links: Galloperdix Galloperdix#Translingual

links: Gallus Gallus

links: Ptilopachus Ptilopachus#Translingual

glosses: a group of bird genera in the Phasianidae family, composed of Bambusicola, Galloperdix, Gallus, and Ptilopachus

links: chicken chicken

links:
Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual

glosses: especially, the common household chicken (Gallus gallus, sometimes Gallus gallus domesticus)

links: rooster rooster

cs-noun

m-an

expansion: kur m anim

forms:
kur (nominative singular)
kurové (nominative plural)
kura (genitive singular)
kurů (genitive plural)
kurovi (dative singular)
kuru (dative singular)
kurům (dative plural)
kura (accusative singular)
kury (accusative plural)
kure (singular vocative)
kurové (plural vocative)
kurovi (locative singular)
kuru (locative singular)
kurech (locative plural)
kurem (instrumental singular)
kury (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kurъ.

ety

cs

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "kur", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="kur">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kurъ.

ipa: [ˈkur]


kur

links: treatment treatment

links: cure cure

links: remedy remedy

head

da

singular definite

kuren

kure

expansion: kur c (singular definite kuren, plural indefinite kure)

da-noun

en

e

forms:
kuren (definite singular)
kure (indefinite plural)
kur (indefinite nominative singular)
kuren (definite nominative singular)
kure (indefinite nominative plural)
kurene (definite nominative plural)
kurs (genitive indefinite singular)
kurens (definite genitive singular)
kures (genitive indefinite plural)
kurenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: kur

sg-def: kuren

pl-indef: kure

pl-def: kurene

gen-sg-indef: kurs

gen-sg-def: kurens

gen-pl-indef: kures

gen-pl-def: kurenes

etymology_text: From Latin cura (“care”)

der

cura

t: care

expansion: Latin cura (“care”)

rhymes: -ur


kur

links: round round

links: circular circular

head

cjm

adjective

forms: ꨆꨭꩉ (alternative)

ipa: /kur/


kur

links: Curonian Curonian

hu

adjectives

hu-adj

expansion: kur (not comparable)

hu-infl-nom

kuro

o

forms:
kur (nominative singular)
kurok (nominative plural)
kurt (accusative singular)
kurokat (accusative plural)
kurnak (dative singular)
kuroknak (dative plural)
kurral (instrumental singular)
kurokkal (instrumental plural)
kurért (causal-final singular)
kurokért (causal-final plural)
kurrá (singular translative)
kurokká (plural translative)
kurig (singular terminative)
kurokig (plural terminative)
kurként (essive-formal singular)
kurokként (essive-formal plural)
kurban (inessive singular)
kurokban (inessive plural)
kuron (singular superessive)
kurokon (plural superessive)
kurnál (adessive singular)
kuroknál (adessive plural)
kurba (illative singular)
kurokba (illative plural)
kurra (singular sublative)
kurokra (plural sublative)
kurhoz (allative singular)
kurokhoz (allative plural)
kurból (elative singular)
kurokból (elative plural)
kurról (delative singular)
kurokról (delative plural)
kurtól (ablative singular)
kuroktól (ablative plural)
kuré (singular)
kuroké (plural)
kuréi (singular)
kurokéi (plural)


kur

links: where where

head

ltg

adverb

cat2: interrogative adverbs

cat3: relative adverbs

etymology_text: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ku, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷór (“where”). Cognates include Latvian kur and Lithuanian kur.

inh

ine-bsl-pro

*ku

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic *ku

*kʷór

t: where

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kʷór (“where”)

cog

lv

kur

expansion: Latvian kur

expansion: Lithuanian kur

ipa: [ˈkùr]


kur

text: kur atrodas jūsu māja?

translation: where is your house located?

english: where is your house located?

text: kur tu strādā?

translation: where do you work?

english: where do you work?

text: kur viņš dzīvo?

translation: where does he live?

english: where does he live?

text: “kur Kristīne? iekšā?” Edgars rādīja uz barona istabām

translation: “where (is) Christne? inside?” Edgars showed the baron's rooms

links: question question

links: involving involve

links: location location

links: what what

links: place place

raw_glosses: (in questions involving location) where? in what place?

text: kur tu iesi?

translation: where will you go?

english: where will you go?

links: motion motion

links: towards towards

links: whither whither

raw_glosses: (in questions involving motion towards) where? where to? to what place? whither?

text: kaut kur

translation: somewhere

english: somewhere

text: kur nekur

text: kur tur

text: kur citur

translation: elsewhere, somewhere else

english: elsewhere, somewhere else

text: citur kur

text: viņš raudzījās visapkārt, vai vēl kur nekūpēja

translation: he looked all around, even (there) where it wasn't smoking

text: kaut kur nodimdēja pēdējās tramvajs, vientuļs un drusku noguris

translation: somewhere the last tram was rumbling (along), lonely and a little tired

text: bet vai, uz balli ejot, nevar apmaldīties un nokļūt kur citur?

english: but can't (you), while going to the ball, get lost and end up somewhere else?

links: often often#English

links: combination combination#English

links: adverb adverb#English

links: kaut kaut#Latvian

links: citur citur#Latvian

links: tur tur#Latvian

links: indicate indicate#English

links: indeterminate indeterminate#English

links: unknown unknown#English

links: place place#English

links: wherever wherever

links: somewhere somewhere

raw_glosses: (often in combination with other adverbs like kaut, citur, tur) indicates an indeterminate or unknown place; where, wherever, somewhere

text: kur nu!

translation: lit. where now! (= what?! of course not! what an idea! what are you talking about?)

text: kur tad

translation: lit. where then (indicating doubt, impossibility)

text: kur šim nauda būs, kad pa krogu vien dzīvoja?

translation: how on earth (lit. where) will this one (= guy) have money, when (= since) he used to live in the bar (doing nothing)?

text: Anneli nekur nelaida, un viņa arī nevarēja paiet; kā soli spēra, tā sapinās lakatos un novēlās... kur viņai arī vajadzēja iet!

translation: (they) didn't let Annele (go) anywhere, and she couldn't walk anyway; when she tried a step, she got entangled in (the) scarves and fell down... where should she go anyway!

text: “es kādreiz domāju, auskari vairs nav modē...” “kur nu! vismodernākā lieta!”

english: “I sometimes think that earrings are no longer fashionable...” “what are you talking about?! (earrings are) the most modern (= fashionable) thing!”

links: usually usually

links:
rhetorical question
rhetorical question

links: part part

links: interjection interjection

links: interjective interjective

links: expression expression

links: indicates indicates#English

links: denial denial#English

links: impossibility impossibility#English

raw_glosses: (usually in a rhetorical question or as part of an interjection or interjective expression) indicates denial, impossibility

text: Sals domājis: “sasodīts, kur tas zaķis stiprs!”

english: Frost thought: “damn! what a strong hare!”

text: visi aizsteidzas uz pūķa pili meitu apraudzīt... kur tā bija priecīga, asaras raudādama, puisītim-brālītim tūlīt gar ap kaklu!

translation: everybody hurried to the dragon's palace to look at the girl... how happy she was, crying tears, with the little boy, (her) brother, around her neck (= hugging her)!

links: use use#English

links: stress stress#English

links: degree degree#English

links: quality quality#English

links: add add#English

links: emotional emotional#English

links: intensity intensity#English

links: cik cik#Latvian

links: how how

links: much much

glosses: used to stress the degree of a quality, or to add emotional intensity; syn. cik; how..., how much..., what a...

text: kur tas laiks, sulas kad urbu!

translation: ah! (lit. where) that time, when I used to drill (holes on trees, to get) sap!

links: make make#English

links: utterance utterance#English

links: expressive expressive#English

links: strengthen strengthen#English

links: ah ah

links: happen happen

glosses: used to make an utterance more expressive, to strengthen it; ah...! what happened to...!

text: lai brauc kur braukdams

translation: let him go wherever he will!

english: let him go wherever he will!

text: lai rakstnieks ietu kur iedams, darītu ko darīdams

translation: let the writer go wherever he will go, (let him) do whatever he will do

links: complement complement

links: participial participial

links: verb verb

raw_glosses: (with a complement participial verb in -dams) used to indicate concession; let ... wherever

text: nezināja kur skriet

text: nav kur iet

text: nav kur drēbes glabāt

translation: (he) doesn't have where (= a place) to keep (his) clothes

text: Gaužens gan saka, ka varētu iztikt ar kaļķiem, bet tos pašus arī nav kur ņemt

translation: Gaužens indeed said that they could do with lime, but there isn't anywhere to take (= get, find) it

text: viņa nokāpa pēc ūdens, lai būtu kur nomazgāt gaidāmo bērnu

translation: she went down for (= near) the water, so that there would be where (= some place where) to wash the upcoming baby

raw_glosses: (with an infinitive verb) indicates a place related to the action described by the verb; (a place) where, anywhere, somewhere

etymology_text: From Proto-Baltic *kur, from the same Proto-Indo-European stem *kʷu-, *kʷo- as the interrogative pronoun kas (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian kur̃, Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde) (cf. Russian где (gde)), Sanskrit कुह (kúha).


kur

text: (a) subject:

text: ja slimnieks sūdzas par sāpēm pakrūtē, tad jānoskaidro, kur īsti sāp, vairāk pa labi... vai pa kreisi...

translation: if the patient complains of chest pain, then (we) must find out where it really hurts, more to the right... or to the left...

text: vistrokšņainākā istaba redakcijā bija tā, kur strādāja lauksaimniecības nodaļas līdzstrādnieki

translation: the noisiest room in the editorial office was the one where the associates of the agriculture department worked

text: gravu ienaidnieks uzskatīja par vietu, kur katrā ziņā vajag būt sapulcētiem uzbrūkošajiem spēkiem

translation: the enemy considered a ravine a place where in all respects there must be assembled attacking forces

text: itin kā zemes trūktu, kur dārzu stādīt

translation: as if there was no land where to plant a garden

text: tātad taisnība un brīvība nav vis pavisam pazudušas: Jēkabs zina, kur tās paslēptas

translation: so, truth and freedom were not completely lost: Jēkabs knew where they (were) hidden

text: sveicināti! vai jūs man neparādītu, kur dzīvo Dzenes?

translation: hello! wouldn't you (= would you please) show me where the Dzenes live?

text: kur dūmi, tur siltums

translation: where (there is) smoke, (there is also) heat

text: labi, labi! ņem sievu un bērnus un ej, kur esi nācis! OK, OK! get (your) wife and children and go (back) where you came from!

text: allaž gribas nokļūt tur, kur esmu jau bijis

translation: (I) always feel like going where I have already been (before)

text: Andriksons stāvēja turpat, kur stāvējis, stīvs un mēms

translation: Andriksons stood right there where he had stopped, stiff and speechless

text: kur vien Liena parādījās, tur skumjas bēga kā nakts no dienas

translation: wherever Liena showed herself, there sadness ran (away) like the night from the day

text: kur tik vien māceklis pieķeras, visur notik klizma

translation: wherever the apprentice tried to do something, accidents happened

text: lai kur tu dzīvotu, jaunais draugs, lai cik klusa būtu tava sēta, tu allaž sasniegsi draugus

translation: wherever you may live, young friend, no matter how quiet your little ranch is, you will always obtain friends

text: viņš ir tik karsts un nikns... lai kur kāds runā, viņš tūdaļ pretī ar savu

translation: he is so hot (= angry) and wild... wherever someone is speaking, he immediately reacts with his (comments, counterarguments)

links: where where

links: use use#English

links: introduce introduce#English

links:
subordinate clause
subordinate clause#English

links: indicating indicate#English

links: location location#English

links: relating relate#English

links: element element#English

links:
main clause
main clause#English

links: various various#English

links: different different#English

links: functions functions#English

raw_glosses: where; used to introduce subordinate clauses indicating location and relating to elements of the main clause with various different functions:

pos: conj

head

conjunction

expansion: kur

der

bat-pro

expansion: Proto-Baltic

expansion: Proto-Indo-European

expansion: Lithuanian kur̃

cu

къде

expansion: Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde)

ru

где

expansion: Russian где (gde)

sa

कुह

tr: kúha

expansion: Sanskrit कुह (kúha)

ipa: [kùɾ]


kur

text: Janka ienira pavadītāju drūzmā, kur neviens nepiegrieza viņam vērību

translation: Janka dived into the accompanying crowd, where nobody would pay attention to him

text: māte priecājās par sieru un iebāza to, drusku nogaršojusi, kabatā, kur tas pazuda kā akā

translation: mother was happy about the cheese and put it, after tasting a little, in (her) pocket, where it disappeared as if in a well

links: link link#English

links: component component#English

links: express express#English

links: locative locative#English

links: relation relation#English

glosses: where; used to link a component of a subordinate clause with a component of a main clause, expressing a locative relation

head

pronoun

cat2: relative pronouns

lv-pronoun

rel

expansion: kur (relative)

ine-pro

cog

kur̃


kur

links: kurt kurt#Latvian

glosses: second/third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of kurt:
third-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of kurt:
second-person singular imperative

links: lai lai#Latvian

raw_glosses: (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of kurt

raw_glosses: (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of kurt

head

verb form

etymology_text: A form of the verb kurt (q.v.).

ipa: [kūɾ]

ipa: [kûɾ]


kur

text: Kur esi?

translation: Where are you?

english: Where are you?

links: where where

head: kur̃

expansion: kur̃

forms: kur̃ (canonical)

etymology_text: From Proto-Baltic *kur, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷór. Cognate with Samogitian kor, Latvian kur, Latgalian kur, Old Prussian quei, Proto-Slavic *kъde, Sanskrit कुत्र (kútra), Latin cūr (“why”), cubī, Albanian ku.

inh

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kʷór

cog

sgs

kor

expansion: Samogitian kor

expansion: Latgalian kur

prg

quei

expansion: Old Prussian quei

sla-pro

*kъde

expansion: Proto-Slavic *kъde

कुत्र

tr: kútra

expansion: Sanskrit कुत्र (kútra)

la

cūr

t: why

expansion: Latin cūr (“why”)

ku

expansion: Albanian ku

ipa: [²ˈkʊrˑ]

rhymes: -ʊrˑ


kur

head

lt

expansion: Latvian kur

sq


kur

links: cure cure

links: treatment treatment

expansion: kur m (definite singular kuren, indefinite plural kurer, definite plural kurene)

forms:
kuren (definite singular)
kurer (indefinite plural)
kurene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Latin cura.

bor

nb

la

expansion: Latin cura


kur

links: court court

etymology_text: From French cour.

fr

cour

expansion: French cour


kur

expansion: kur m (definite singular kuren, indefinite plural kurar, definite plural kurane)

forms:
kuren (definite singular)
kurar (indefinite plural)
kurane (definite plural)

nn


kur

links: rooster rooster

raw_glosses: (literary or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Szczuczyn) rooster

qualifier: Central Greater Poland

links: sculpin sculpin

glosses: a sculpin of the genera Myoxocephalus or Taurulus

pl-noun

m-anml

dim: kurek

expansion: kur m animal (diminutive kurek)

forms:
kurek (diminutive)
kur (nominative singular)
kury (nominative plural)
kura (genitive singular)
kurów (genitive plural)
kurowi (dative singular)
kurom (dative plural)
kura (accusative singular)
kury (accusative plural)
kurem (instrumental singular)
kurami (instrumental plural)
kurze (locative singular)
kurach (locative plural)
kurze (singular vocative)
kury (plural vocative)

ety

pl

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "kur", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="kur">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kurъ.

ipa: /ˈkur/

note: Central Greater Poland

homophone: kór


kur

links: rubella rubella

links:
German measles
German measles

links:
Rubella virus
Wikispecies:Rubella virus

raw_glosses: (obsolete) rubella, German measles (disease caused by Rubella virus)

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: kur m inan

pl-decl-noun-m-in

tantum: s

forms:
kur (nominative singular)
kuru (genitive singular)
kurowi (dative singular)
kur (accusative singular)
kurem (instrumental singular)
kurze (locative singular)
kurze (singular vocative)
kór (alternative obsolete)
chór (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. ) Cognates include Russian корь (korʹ) and Ukrainian кір (kir).

cog

корь

expansion: Russian корь (korʹ)

uk

кір

expansion: Ukrainian кір (kir)


kur

links: kura kura#Polish

head

noun form

g: f-p

expansion: kur f pl

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kur

links: 𒆳 𒆳#Sumerian

𒆳

extra: kur

head

sux

romanization

expansion: kur