gemakkelijk

links: easy easy

nl-adj

expansion: gemakkelijk (comparative gemakkelijker, superlative gemakkelijkst)

forms:
gemakkelijker (comparative)
gemakkelijkst (superlative)
gemakkelijk (adverbial positive predicative)
gemakkelijker (adverbial comparative predicative)
het gemakkelijkst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het gemakkelijkste (adverbial predicative superlative)
gemakkelijke (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
gemakkelijkere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gemakkelijkste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
gemakkelijk (indefinite neuter positive singular)
gemakkelijker (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
gemakkelijkste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
gemakkelijke (indefinite plural positive)
gemakkelijkere (comparative indefinite plural)
gemakkelijkste (indefinite plural superlative)
gemakkelijke (definite positive)
gemakkelijkere (comparative definite)
gemakkelijkste (definite superlative)
gemakkelijks (partitive positive)
gemakkelijkers (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From gemak (“ease”) + -lijk.

suffix

gemak

t1: ease

lijk

expansion: gemak (“ease”) + -lijk

parts: ge mak ke lijk


gemakkelijk

links: easily easily

pos: adv

nl-adv

expansion: gemakkelijk

nl


gelijk

text: Iedereen wordt in gelijke gevallen gelijk behandeld.

translation: Everyone is treated equally in equal situations.

type: example

links: equal equal

links: like like

links: alike alike

text: Iedereen is gelijk voor de wet.

translation: Everybody is equal before the law.

english: Everybody is equal before the law.

links: equivalent equivalent

raw_glosses: (pertaining to rank, value, worth etc.) equal, equivalent

qualifier: pertaining to rank; value; worth etc.; pertaining to rank; value; worth etc.

pos: adj

nl-adj

expansion: gelijk (comparative gelijker, superlative gelijkst)

forms:
gelijker (comparative)
gelijkst (superlative)
gelijk (adverbial positive predicative)
gelijker (adverbial comparative predicative)
het gelijkst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het gelijkste (adverbial predicative superlative)
gelijke (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
gelijkere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gelijkste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
gelijk (indefinite neuter positive singular)
gelijker (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
gelijkste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
gelijke (indefinite plural positive)
gelijkere (comparative indefinite plural)
gelijkste (indefinite plural superlative)
gelijke (definite positive)
gelijkere (comparative definite)
gelijkste (definite superlative)
gelijks (partitive positive)
gelijkers (comparative partitive)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Old Dutch gilīk
Middle Dutch gelijc
Dutch gelijk
Inherited from Middle Dutch gelijc, from Old Dutch gilīk.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Old Dutch gilīk
Middle Dutch gelijc
Dutch gelijk
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "gelijc", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "gelijk", "lang" : "nl" }" data-id="equal" data-lang="nl" data-title="gelijk" id="Dutch:_equal">
Inherited from Middle Dutch gelijc, from Old Dutch gilīk.

ipa: /ɣəˈlɛi̯k/

rhymes: -ɛi̯k

parts: ge lijk


gelijk

links: immediately immediately

links:
at once
at once

nl-adv

expansion: gelijk

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle Dutch gelike, from Old Dutch *gilīko, from Proto-West Germanic *galīkō, from Proto-Germanic *galīkô.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

dum

gelike

expansion: Middle Dutch gelike

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle Dutch gelike

inh

odt

*gilīko

expansion: Old Dutch *gilīko

gmw-pro

*galīkō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *galīkō

gem-pro

*galīkô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *galīkô


gelijk

text: landen gelijk Engeland en Frankrijk

translation: countries like England and France

english: countries like England and France

raw_glosses: (Belgium, archaic elsewhere) like, such as

text: Juist gelijk dat?

translation: Just like that?

english: Just like that?

text: Het is gelijk ge wilt.

translation: It is as you wish.

english: It is as you wish.

links: as as

links: just just

raw_glosses: (Belgium, archaic elsewhere) as, just like, just as, the way that

pos: conj

head

conjunction


gelijk

text: Hij is zeker van zijn gelijk.

translation: He is convinced that he is right.

english: He is convinced that he is right.

links: right right

links: justice justice

text: Je hebt gelijk.

translation: You are correct.

english: You are correct.

links: correctness correctness

pos: noun

nl-noun

n

expansion: gelijk n (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch gelike, gelijc, from Old Dutch *gilīki, from Proto-West Germanic *galīkī, from Proto-Germanic *galīkiją.

inh

*gilīki

expansion: Old Dutch *gilīki

*galīkī

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *galīkī

*galīkiją

expansion: Proto-Germanic *galīkiją


gelijk

links: gelijken gelijken#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of gelijken:
imperative

pos: verb

head

verb form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


geen

links: no no

links: any any

pos: det

head

af

determiner

expansion: geen

etymology_text: From Dutch geen, from Middle Dutch negeen.

nl

geen

expansion: Dutch geen

negeen

expansion: Middle Dutch negeen

ipa: /χɪə̯n/

forms:
gen (alternative)
g'n (alternative)


geen

text: Geen. Ire.

ref: 1589, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, letter:

type: quotation

links: go go

gme-cgo

verb

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *gāną.

root

ine-pro

inh

*gāną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gāną


geen

text: Ik ben geen robot.

translation: I'm not a robot.

english: I'm not a robot.

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch negeen, ne gene, (also as engheen, en geen), from Old Dutch chein, ghein, nehein (“not one; none”), ultimately corresponding to Proto-Germanic *nehw ainaz (“nor one”). Compare German kein, Yiddish קיין (keyn), English none.

chein

expansion: Old Dutch chein

expansion: Proto-Germanic

cog

de

kein

expansion: German kein

yi

קיין

expansion: Yiddish קיין (keyn)

en

expansion: English none

ipa: /ɣeːn/

ipa: [ɣeɪ̯n]

ipa: [xeɪ̯n]

ipa: [χeɪ̯n]

ipa: [ʝeːn]

ipa: [ɣeːn]

ipa: [xeːn]

rhymes: -eːn


geen

text: de gene zijde

translation: the far side

english: the far side

literal_meaning: yonder side

text: deze en gene

translation: some people (lit., "this and that [person]")

links: yonder yonder

links: yon yon

links: that that

raw_glosses: (archaic except in set phrases) yonder, yon, that

qualifier: archaic except in set phrases

nl-adj

expansion: geen (not comparable)

nl-decl-adj

gene

forms:
gene (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
geen (indefinite neuter positive singular)
gene (indefinite plural positive)
gene (definite positive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch gene, from Old Dutch *gēn, from Proto-West Germanic *jain, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz. Compare German jener.

inh

gene

expansion: Middle Dutch gene

*gēn

expansion: Old Dutch *gēn

*jain

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *jain

*jainaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *jainaz

jener

expansion: German jener


geen

links: gene gene#Dutch

pos: pron

head

pronoun


geen

links: gee gee#Finnish

fi

noun form

ipa: /ˈɡeːn/

ipa: [ˈɡe̞ːn]


geen

raw_glosses: (pseudo-Northern) alternative form of gon (“to go”)

qualifier: pseudo-Northern

gon

extra: to go

enm

noun


geen

links: heart heart

wrh

etymology_text: From Proto-Central New South Wales *gīñ, cognate with Gamilaraay gii and Ngiyambaa kii.

inh

aus-cww-pro

*gīñ

expansion: Proto-Central New South Wales *gīñ

cog

kld

gii

expansion: Gamilaraay gii

wyb

kii

expansion: Ngiyambaa kii

forms:
gêñ (alternative)
gin (alternative)
gīn (alternative)
kīn (alternative)


vergelijkbaar

links: comparable comparable

nl-adj

expansion: vergelijkbaar (comparative vergelijkbaarder, superlative vergelijkbaarst)

forms:
vergelijkbaarder (comparative)
vergelijkbaarst (superlative)
vergelijkbaar (adverbial positive predicative)
vergelijkbaarder (adverbial comparative predicative)
het vergelijkbaarst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het vergelijkbaarste (adverbial predicative superlative)
vergelijkbare (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
vergelijkbaardere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
vergelijkbaarste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
vergelijkbaar (indefinite neuter positive singular)
vergelijkbaarder (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
vergelijkbaarste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
vergelijkbare (indefinite plural positive)
vergelijkbaardere (comparative indefinite plural)
vergelijkbaarste (indefinite plural superlative)
vergelijkbare (definite positive)
vergelijkbaardere (comparative definite)
vergelijkbaarste (definite superlative)
vergelijkbaars (partitive positive)
vergelijkbaarders (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

vergelijkbare

etymology_text: From vergelijken + -baar.

suffix

vergelijken

baar

expansion: vergelijken + -baar

parts: ver ge lijk baar


vals

links: false false

links: wrong wrong

links: untrue untrue

links: counterfeit counterfeit

links: imitation imitation

links: fake fake

af-adj

vals

attr2: valse

valste

expansion: vals (attributive vals or valse, comparative valser, superlative valste)

forms:
vals (attributive)
valse (attributive)
valser (comparative)
valste (superlative)

etymology_text: From Dutch vals.

dercat

dum

fro

la

inh

vals

expansion: Dutch vals

ipa: /fals/

rhymes: -als


vals

links: waltz waltz

ca-noun

m

expansion: vals m (plural valsos)

forms: valsos (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Walzer.

bor+

ca

de

Walzer

expansion: Borrowed from German Walzer

ipa: [ˈbals]

ipa: [ˈvals]

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-vals.wav

note: Barcelona


vals

links: valer valer#Catalan

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of valer

links: valdre valdre#Catalan

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of valdre

head

verb form

expansion: vals


vals

crh

forms:
vals (nominative singular)
valslar (nominative plural)
valsnıñ (genitive singular)
valslarnıñ (genitive plural)
valsqa (dative singular)
valslarğa (dative plural)
valsnı (accusative singular)
valslarnı (accusative plural)
valsta (locative singular)
valslarda (locative plural)
valstan (ablative singular)
valslardan (ablative plural)

etymology_text: French valse.

der

fr

valse

expansion: French valse


vals

head

da

g: c

singular definite

valsen

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

valse

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: vals c (singular definite valsen, plural indefinite valse)

da-noun

e

forms:
valsen (definite singular)
valse (indefinite plural)
vals (indefinite nominative singular)
valsen (definite nominative singular)
valse (indefinite nominative plural)
valsene (definite nominative plural)
vals' (genitive indefinite singular)
valsens (definite genitive singular)
valses (genitive indefinite plural)
valsenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl

vals'

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: vals

sg-def: valsen

pl-indef: valse

pl-def: valsene

gen-sg-indef: vals'

gen-sg-def: valsens

gen-pl-indef: valses

gen-pl-def: valsenes

etymology_text: From German Walzer, from walzen (“to roll”).

expansion: German Walzer

ipa: /vals/

ipa: [valˀs]


vals

links: music music

links: off-key off-key

ref: 1619, Hendrick Slatius, Ioannes Calvinus, vreedt, bitter, vals. Dat is: Corte ende cleare verbeldinghe van den aert oft gheest Ioannis Calvini ... Eerst gheteeckent door eenen liefhebber der Nederlantsche [i.e. H. Slatius], etc:

links: vicious vicious

links: incorrect incorrect

nl-adj

expansion: vals (comparative valser, superlative meest vals or valst)

forms:
valser (comparative)
meest vals (superlative)
valst (superlative)
vals (adverbial positive predicative)
valser (adverbial comparative predicative)
het valst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het valste (adverbial predicative superlative)
valse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
valsere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
valste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
vals (indefinite neuter positive singular)
valser (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
valste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
valse (indefinite plural positive)
valsere (comparative indefinite plural)
valste (indefinite plural superlative)
valse (definite positive)
valsere (comparative definite)
valste (definite superlative)
vals (partitive positive)
valsers (comparative partitive)
valsch (alternative)

fales

sense: off-key, out of tune

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch valsch, from Old French fals, from Latin falsus.

inh

nl

valsch

expansion: Middle Dutch valsch

der

fro

fals

expansion: Old French fals

la

falsus

expansion: Latin falsus

ipa: /vɑls/

rhymes: -ɑls


vals

is-noun

expansion: vals m (genitive singular vals, nominative plural valsar)

forms:
vals (genitive singular)
valsar (nominative plural)
vals (indefinite nominative singular)
valsinn (definite nominative singular)
valsar (indefinite nominative plural)
valsarnir (definite nominative plural)
vals (accusative indefinite singular)
valsinn (accusative definite singular)
valsa (accusative indefinite plural)
valsana (accusative definite plural)
valsi (dative indefinite singular)
valsinum (dative definite singular)
völsum (dative indefinite plural)
völsunum (dative definite plural)
vals (genitive indefinite singular)
valsins (definite genitive singular)
valsa (genitive indefinite plural)
valsanna (definite genitive plural)


vals

links: dance dance#Noun

links: roller roller

links:
road roller
road roller

raw_glosses: (on a machine) a roller, also a road roller

qualifier: on a machine

expansion: vals m (definite singular valsen, indefinite plural valser, definite plural valsene)

forms:
valsen (definite singular)
valser (indefinite plural)
valsene (definite plural)
valse (alternative)

etymology_text: From German Walzer (sense 1), and Walze (sense 2).

der

nb


vals

expansion: vals m (definite singular valsen, indefinite plural valsar, definite plural valsane)

forms:
valsen (definite singular)
valsar (indefinite plural)
valsane (definite plural)
valse (alternative)

etymology_text: From German Walzer (sense 1), Walze (sense 2).

nn


vals

head

pms

g: m

plural

vals

expansion: vals m (plural vals)

forms: vals (plural)


vals

ro-noun

n

valsuri

expansion: vals n (plural valsuri)

forms:
valsuri (plural)
vals (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
valsul (accusative definite nominative singular)
valsuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
valsurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
vals (dative genitive indefinite singular)
valsului (dative definite genitive singular)
valsuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
valsurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
valsule (singular vocative)
valsurilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: vals

nsd: valsul

npi: valsuri

npd: valsurile

gsi: vals

gsd: valsului

gpi: valsuri

gpd: valsurilor

vs: valsule

vp: valsurilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French valse, from German Walzer.

bor+

ro

expansion: Borrowed from French valse


vals

es-noun

expansion: vals m (uncountable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Walzer, from walzen (“to dance”), from Old High German walzan (“to turn”), from Proto-Germanic *walt- (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn”).

es

der

goh

walzan

to turn

expansion: Old High German walzan (“to turn”)

gem-pro

*walt-

expansion: Proto-Germanic *walt- (“to turn”)

ine-pro

*wel-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn”)

ipa: /ˈbals/


vals

text: att dra en vals

english: to lie

translation: to lie

links: lie lie

links: untruth untruth

glosses: roller; a rotating cylindrical device, usually part of a machine, where it may apply or reduce pressure.

head

sv

nouns

expansion: vals c

sv-noun

c

forms:
vals (indefinite nominative singular)
vals (genitive indefinite singular)
valsen (definite nominative singular)
valsens (definite genitive singular)
valser (indefinite nominative plural)
valsers (genitive indefinite plural)
valserna (definite nominative plural)
valsernas (definite genitive plural)
vals (indefinite nominative singular)
vals (genitive indefinite singular)
valsen (definite nominative singular)
valsens (definite genitive singular)
valsar (indefinite nominative plural)
valsars (genitive indefinite plural)
valsarna (definite nominative plural)
valsarnas (definite genitive plural)


vals

links: val val#Swedish

head

noun form

expansion: vals

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


oneven

text: Drie is een oneven getal

translation: Three is an odd number

english: Three is an odd number

links: odd odd

links: uneven uneven

nl-adj

expansion: oneven (not comparable)

forms:
oneven (adverbial positive predicative)
oneven (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
oneven (indefinite neuter positive singular)
oneven (indefinite plural positive)
oneven (definite positive)
onevens (partitive positive)

etymology_text: From on- + even.

prefix

on

even

expansion: on- + even


lomp

text: Zeg, lompe boer, staat/trapt eens op uw eigen tenen!

translation: Hey, unmannered boor, step on your own toes, will you!

links: coarse coarse

links: rude rude

links: surly surly

links: boorish boorish

links: unrefined unrefined

links: uncouth uncouth

links: unsophisticated unsophisticated

links: unmannered unmannered

glosses: coarse; rude; surly; boorish; unrefined; uncouth; unsophisticated; unmannered

text: Hoe kunt ge nu zo lomp zijn niet te weten hoeveel twee plus twee is?!

translation: How can you be so dumb not knowing how much is two plus two?

links: dumb dumb

nl-adj

expansion: lomp (comparative lomper, superlative lompst)

forms:
lomper (comparative)
lompst (superlative)
lomp (adverbial positive predicative)
lomper (adverbial comparative predicative)
het lompst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het lompste (adverbial predicative superlative)
lompe (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
lompere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
lompste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
lomp (indefinite neuter positive singular)
lomper (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
lompste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
lompe (indefinite plural positive)
lompere (comparative indefinite plural)
lompste (indefinite plural superlative)
lompe (definite positive)
lompere (comparative definite)
lompste (definite superlative)
lomps (partitive positive)
lompers (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: Uncertain. Perhaps from lomp (“rag”). Compare West Frisian lomp (“rude”), German Low German Lump (“bounder; cad”), German Lump (“rogue; cad”).

unc

expansion: Uncertain

cog

fy

lomp

t: rude

expansion: West Frisian lomp (“rude”)

nds-de

Lump

t: bounder; cad

expansion: German Low German Lump (“bounder; cad”)

de

t: rogue; cad

expansion: German Lump (“rogue; cad”)

ipa: /lɔmp/

rhymes: -ɔmp


lomp

links: rag rag

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: lomp f (plural lompen, no diminutive)

forms: lompen (plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *lumpa-, related to *limpaną (“to glide, go, hang loosely”), similar to German Lumpen (“tatter, rag”).

der

*lumpa-

expansion: Proto-Germanic *lumpa-

Lumpen

t: tatter, rag

expansion: German Lumpen (“tatter, rag”)


hoewel

links: though though

links: although although

links: however however

head

conjunction

expansion: hoewel

etymology_text: Univerbation of hoe (“how”) + wel (“wel”).

univerbation

hoe

t1: how

wel

t2: wel


hoeveel

links:
how much
how much

links:
how many
how many

head

af

adverb

expansion: hoeveel

ipa: /huːfeːl/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hoeveel.wav


hoeveel

determiner

nl-decl-adj

hoeveel

def: hoevele

forms:
hoeveel (adverbial positive predicative)
hoeveel (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
hoeveel (indefinite neuter positive singular)
hoeveel (indefinite plural positive)
hoevele (definite positive)
hoe veel (alternative)
hvl (alternative Internet)

etymology_text: Univerbation of hoe + veel.

univerbation

veel

expansion: Univerbation of hoe + veel

ipa: /ɦuˈveːl/

parts: hoe veel


hoeveel

head

pronoun

personal plural

hoevelen

expansion: hoeveel (personal plural hoevelen)

forms:
hoevelen (personal plural)
hoe veel (alternative)
hvl (alternative Internet)


sigaret

links: cigarette cigarette

noun

plural

sigarette

f2accel-form: p

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: sigaret (plural sigarette)

af-noun

sigarette

forms: sigarette (plural)

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-sigaret.wav


sigaret

nl-noun

expansion: sigaret f (plural sigaretten, diminutive sigaretje n)

forms:
sigaretten (plural)
sigaretje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French cigarette.

bor

fr

cigarette

expansion: French cigarette

rhymes: -ɛt

parts: si ga ret


sigaret

text: ta suitsetab paki sigarette päevas

translation: he smokes a pack of cigarettes a day

english: he smokes a pack of cigarettes a day

text: ta kustutas sigareti tuhatoosi

translation: he stubbed out his cigarette in the ashtray

links: tobacco tobacco

links: paper paper

links: smoked smoked

glosses: a cigarette (tobacco or other substances, in a thin roll wrapped with paper, intended to be smoked)

head

et

genitive

sigareti

f1accel-form: gen|s

f2accel-form: gen|s

partitive

sigaretti

f3accel-form: par|s

f4accel-form: par|s

expansion: sigaret (genitive sigareti, partitive sigaretti)

et-noun

sigareti

sigaretti

forms:
sigareti (genitive)
sigaretti (partitive)

suits

sense: cigarette

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Zigarette (“cigarette”), from French cigarette (“cigarette”).

bor+

de

Zigarette

cigarette

der

expansion: French cigarette (“cigarette”)

ipa: /ˈsiɡ̊ɑret/

rhymes: -iɡɑret


sigaret

links: rokok rokok#Indonesian

raw_glosses: (dialectal) synonym of rokok (“cigarette”)

rokok

extra: cigarette

id-noun

expansion: sigaret (plural sigaret-sigaret)

forms: sigaret-sigaret (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch sigaret, from French cigarette.

bor

id

nl

sigaret

expansion: Dutch sigaret

ipa: /siˈɡarɛt/

rhymes: -arɛt


sigaret

ms-noun

j: سيݢاريت

expansion: sigaret (Jawi spelling سيݢاريت, plural sigaret-sigaret or sigaret²)

forms:
سيݢاريت (Jawi)
sigaret-sigaret (plural)

etymology_text: From English cigarette, from French cigarette, from cigare, from Spanish cigarro + diminutive suffix -ette.

ms

en

expansion: English cigarette

der

es

cigarro

expansion: Spanish cigarro

rhymes: -rɛt

parts: si ga rèt


sigaret

tl-noun

sígarét

expansion: sígarét (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜆ᜔)

tlb

tl

colloquial

expansion: (colloquial)

forms:
sígarét (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English cigarette, from French cigarette.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from English cigarette

ipa: /ˈsiɡaɾet/

ipa: [ˌsiː.ɣɐˈɾɛt̪̚]

rhymes: -iɡaɾet


rivier

text:
In jou hart se droë riviere
 Het jou liefde opgedroog.
 En vergeet jy al die ure,
 Die gety in my bly hoog.

ref: 2017, “Droë riviere”performed by Liezel Pieters:

english:
In the dry rivers of your heart
 Your love has dried up.
 And though you may be forgetting those hours,
 The tide in me stays high.

links: river river#English

head

riviere

diminutive

riviertjie

expansion: rivier (plural riviere, diminutive riviertjie)

af-noun

e

riviertjie

forms:
riviere (plural)
riviertjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch rivier.

inh

rivier

expansion: Dutch rivier

ipa: /rəˈfiːr/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rivier.wav


rivier

links: river river

nl-noun

f,m

expansion: rivier f or m (plural rivieren, diminutive riviertje n)

forms:
rivieren (plural)
riviertje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch riviere, from Old French riviere.

nl

dum

riviere

expansion: Middle Dutch riviere

der

fro

expansion: Old French riviere

ipa: /riˈviːr/

rhymes: -iːr

parts: ri vier


rivier

head

nouns

rivieren

diminutive

rivierke

f6accel-form: diminutive

expansion: rivier c (plural rivieren, diminutive rivierke)

fy-noun

c

rivieren

rivierke

forms:
rivieren (plural)
rivierke (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch rivier, from Old French riviere.

ipa: /riˈviər/

ipa: /rəˈviər/


aangeven

text: Kun je me het zout aangeven?

translation: Can you hand me the salt?

english: Can you hand me the salt?

text: Ze gaf hem het document aan.

translation: She passed him the document.

english: She passed him the document.

text: Ik zal je de sleutels aangeven als je klaar bent.

translation: I'll hand you the keys when you're ready.

links: hand hand

links: pass pass

text: Kun je aangeven waar het postkantoor is?

translation: Can you point out where the post office is?

text: De gids gaf de historische sites aan tijdens de rondleiding.

translation: The guide indicated the historical sites during the tour.

text: De kaart geeft de locatie van het hotel aan.

translation: The map indicates the location of the hotel.

links: indicate indicate

links:
point out
point out

text: Je moet je inkomen aangeven bij de belastingdienst.

translation: You have to declare your income to the tax authorities.

text: Ze gaf het gestolen item aan bij de politie.

translation: She reported the stolen item to the police.

text: De kapitein gaf het ongeluk onmiddellijk aan.

translation: The captain notified of the accident immediately.

links: report report

links: notify notify

links: declare declare

raw_glosses: (transitive) to report, to notify, to declare

text: Kun je aangeven hoe je je voelt?

translation: Can you express how you feel?

english: Can you express how you feel?

text: De directeur gaf zijn visie aan tijdens de vergadering.

translation: The director stated his vision during the meeting.

text: Hij gaf duidelijk aan dat hij niet blij was met het resultaat.

translation: He indicated clearly that he was not happy with the result.

links: say say

links: state state

links: express express

raw_glosses: (transitive) to say, to indicate, to state, to express

nl-verb

expansion: aangeven

nl-conj-st

sep: aan

geef

gaf

geven

geve

gave

gaaft

forms:
aangeven (infinitive)
aangeven (gerund neuter)
geef aan (first-person main-clause present singular)
gaf aan (first-person main-clause past singular)
aangeef (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
aangaf (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
geeft aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
geef aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
gaf aan (main-clause past second-person singular)
aangeeft (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aangaf (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
geeft aan (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
gaf aan (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
aangeeft (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aangaf (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
geeft aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
geeft aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
gaaft aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
gaaft aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
aangeeft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aangeeft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aangaaft (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aangaaft (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
geeft aan (main-clause present singular third-person)
gaf aan (main-clause past singular third-person)
aangeeft (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
aangaf (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
geven aan (main-clause plural present)
gaven aan (main-clause past plural)
aangeven (plural present subordinate-clause)
aangaven (past plural subordinate-clause)
geve aan (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
gave aan (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
aangeve (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aangave (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
geven aan (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
gaven aan (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
aangeven (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aangaven (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
geef aan (imperative main-clause present singular)
geeft aan (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
aangevend (main-clause participle present)
aangegeven (main-clause participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch aengeven. Equivalent to aan + geven.

inh

aengeven

expansion: Middle Dutch aengeven

compound

aan

expansion: aan + geven

ipa: /ˈaːŋɣeːvə(n)/

parts: aan ge ven


veel

text:
1869, James Jennings, The Dialect of the West of England, particularly Somersetshire
To Veel. v. To feel.
Veel’d. part. Felt.

links: feel feel

en-verb

expansion: veel (third-person singular simple present veels, present participle veeling, simple past and past participle veeled)

forms:
veels (present singular third-person)
veeling (participle present)
veeled (participle past)
veeled (past)


veel

links: field field

en-noun

expansion: veel (plural veels)

forms: veels (plural)


veel

text: Sy weet nie veel nie, maar haar moeder wis baie veel.

translation: She doesn't know much, but her mother really knew a lot

links: much much

links:
a lot
a lot

raw_glosses: (chiefly with negatives or when modified by adverbs) much, a lot

head

expansion: veel

baie

raw_tags: with a mostly complementary distribution

etymology_text: From Dutch veel, from Middle Dutch vele, from Old Dutch filo, from Proto-Germanic *felu.

inh

expansion: Dutch veel

vele

expansion: Middle Dutch vele

odt

filo

expansion: Old Dutch filo

gem-pro

*felu

expansion: Proto-Germanic *felu

ipa: /fɪəl/

forms:
feul (alternative)
veul (alternative)


veel

text: Ons het nie veel perde nie.

translation: We don't have many horses.

english: We don't have many horses.

links: many many

raw_glosses: (chiefly with negatives or when modified by adverbs) much, many

head

determiner


veel

comparative

meer

superlative

meest

expansion: veel (comparative meer, superlative meest)

forms:
meer (comparative)
meest (superlative)
veel (adverbial positive predicative)
meer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het meest (adverbial predicative superlative)
het meeste (adverbial predicative superlative)
veel (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
meer (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
veel (indefinite neuter positive singular)
meer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
veel (indefinite plural positive)
meer (comparative indefinite plural)
vele (definite positive)
meeste (definite superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch vele, from Old Dutch filo, from Proto-Germanic *felu.

ipa: /veːl/

rhymes: -eːl


veel

text: Vanaf hier kan ik veel zien.

translation: From here I can see a lot.

english: From here I can see a lot.

pronoun

het meest

or

het meeste

personal plural

velen

expansion: veel (comparative meer, superlative het meest or het meeste, personal plural velen)

forms:
meer (comparative)
het meest (superlative)
het meeste (superlative)
velen (personal plural)

vele

english: many

translation: many


veel

links: often often

links: frequently frequently

nl-adv

meer

meest

forms:
meer (comparative)
meest (superlative)

vaak

sense: frequently

zelden

sense: antonym(s) of “frequency”


veel

links: velen velen#Dutch

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of velen:
imperative

head

verb form


veel

links: vedel vedel#Dutch

raw_glosses: (archaic or poetic) alternative form of vedel

nl-noun

-s,-en

expansion: veel f (plural veels or velen, diminutive veeltje n)

forms:
veels (plural)
velen (plural)
veeltje (diminutive neuter)


veel

links: yet yet

links: still still

head

adverbs

not comparable

f1accel-form: comparative

expansion: veel (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *veelä, from a Baltic language. Cognate to Lithuanian vėl, Latvian vēl and Finnish vielä.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*veelä

expansion: Proto-Finnic *veelä

der

bat

expansion: Baltic

cog

lt

vėl

expansion: Lithuanian vėl

lv

vēl

expansion: Latvian vēl

fi

vielä

expansion: Finnish vielä


veel

text: Osa iƶoroist veel nytkii kutsuu itsiätä karjalaisiks.

ref: 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

english: Some Ingrians even now still call themselves Karelians.

text: Talveel pessii kylmääl veel.

ref: 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:

english: In the cold winter wash yourself nevertheless.

links: nevertheless nevertheless

text: Sanokaa veel milläin ikkee meeli oravast.

ref: 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:

english: Also say any kind of thought about a squirrel.

text: Tämä on Savimäen kylä a sit ono veel Hammalan kylä.

ref: 2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking [our] own way]”, in Inkeri, volume 4, number 69, St. Petersburg, page 12:

english: This is the Savimäki village and then there's also the Hammala village.

links: also also

links: too too

head

izh

adverb

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *veelä, borrowed from a Baltic language. Cognates include Finnish vielä and Estonian veel.

veel

expansion: Estonian veel

forms: veelä (alternative)

ipa: /ˈʋeːl/

ipa: [ˈʋeːlʲ]

ipa: [ˈʋe̝ːl]


veel

links: vesi vesi#Ingrian

noun form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ipa: [ˈʋe̞.e̞ˑlʲ]


veel

text: veel to lat

translation: much too late

english: much too late

head

nds

etymology_text: Cognate to German viel.

cog

de

viel

expansion: German viel

ipa: /feːl/

ipa: /fɛɪ̯ɫ/

forms:
vel (alternative)
vȩl (alternative)
vẹl (alternative)
vęl (alternative)
vääl (alternative)
väl (alternative)
vel (alternative)
viel (alternative Eastern Westphalian)
vill (alternative Eastern Westphalian)
völle (alternative)


veel

text: veel Melk

translation: a lot of milk

english: a lot of milk

glosses: much (a lot of) (when used in the singular)

text: veele Kinga

translation: many children

english: many children

head

adjective


veel

links: veal veal

text: The ydolatiers of the golden veel.

ref: c. 1450, Mirour Saluacioun:

links: calf calf

enm

noun

enm-noun

pl: veles

expansion: veel (plural veles)

forms:
veles (plural)
veele (alternative)
vele (alternative)
veale (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman veel, from Latin vitellus.

bor

xno

veel

expansion: Anglo-Norman veel

der

la

vitellus

expansion: Latin vitellus

ipa: /vɛ̝ːl/

ipa: /vɛl/


veel

fro-noun

m

expansion: veel oblique singular, m (oblique plural veeaus or veeax or veiaus or veiax or veels, nominative singular veeaus or veeax or veiaus or veiax or veels, nominative plural veel)

forms:
veel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
veeaus (oblique plural)
veeax (oblique plural)
veiaus (oblique plural)
veiax (oblique plural)
veels (oblique plural)
veeaus (nominative singular)
veeax (nominative singular)
veiaus (nominative singular)
veiax (nominative singular)
veels (nominative singular)
veel (nominative plural)
vedel (alternative archaic)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin vitellus.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fro

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin vitellus

ipa: /vəˈðɛl/

note: classical

ipa: /vəˈɛl/


veel

head

vot

expansion: veel

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *veelä.

note: Luutsa, Liivčülä

ipa: /ˈveːl/

ipa: [ˈvʲeːl]

note: Jõgõperä

ipa: [ˈveːl]

note: Central Votic

ipa: [ˈvi̯el]

ipa: /ˈveːlæ/

ipa: [ˈveːlæ]

ipa: [ˈvi̯elæ]

note: Eastern Votic

ipa: /ˈviːlæ/

ipa: [ˈviːlæ]


verstand

links: reason reason

links: mind mind

links: intellect intellect

links: brains brains

links: wit wit

links: understanding understanding

links: knowledge knowledge

nl-noun

n

expansion: verstand n (uncountable, diminutive verstandje n)

forms: verstandje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Derived from verstaan. Compare Old High German firstant.

cog

goh

firstant

expansion: Old High German firstant

ipa: /vərˈstɑnt/

rhymes: -ɑnt

parts: ver stand


verstand

links: verstehen verstehen#German

glosses: first/third-person singular preterite of verstehen

head

verb form

expansion: verstand

rhymes: -ant


vergissen

links: mistake mistake

nl-verb

expansion: vergissen

nl-conj-wk

pref: ver

gis

gisse

forms:
vergissen (infinitive)
vergissen (gerund neuter)
vergis (first-person present singular)
vergiste (first-person past singular)
vergist (present second-person singular)
vergis (present second-person singular)
vergiste (past second-person singular)
vergist (formal present second-person singular)
vergiste (formal past second-person singular)
vergist (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vergist (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vergiste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vergiste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vergist (present singular third-person)
vergiste (past singular third-person)
vergissen (plural present)
vergisten (past plural)
vergisse (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vergiste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vergissen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vergisten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vergis (imperative present singular)
vergist (archaic imperative plural present)
vergissend (participle present)
vergist (participle past)

etymology_text: From ver- + gissen.

prefix

nl

ver

gissen

expansion: ver- + gissen

ipa: /vərˈɣɪsə(n)/

audio: Nl-zich vergissen.ogg

rhymes: -ɪsən

parts: ver gis sen


strut

text: Hark, hark, I heare, the ſtraine of ſtrutting Chanticlere cry cockadidle-dowe.

ref: 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 5, column 1:

text: The pheasant strutteth about in the midst of flowers; / The turtle-dove cooeth, and the nightingale warbleth from the cypress.

ref: 1883, Ferdusī [i.e., Ferdowsi], “The Gardens of Afrasiab”, in S[amuel] Robinson, transl., Persian Poetry for English Readers: Being Specimens of Six of the Greatest Classical Poets of Persia: Ferdusī, Nizāmī, Sādī, Jelāl-ad-dīn Rūmī, Hāfiz, and Jāmī […], [Glasgow]: […] [M‘Laren & Son] for private circulation, →OCLC, section IV (Miscellaneous Specimens of the “Shah-Namah”), page 93:

text: He thought that whenne Thanksgyving came he'd looke soe payle & thynne, / He colde avoid ye usual role ye Turkye strutteth inne.

ref: 1887 November 24, “Ye Scheme of Ye Turkye Bold: Ytts Faylure”, in Life, volume X, number 256, New York, N.Y.: Published at the Life Office – […], published 19 July 1883, →OCLC, page 288:

text: The pond was another favourite place to visit. Moorhens strutted from the neighbouring bushes, and a bevy of Muscovy ducks, a study in black, white and red, waddled from the farmyard hard by to enjoy a refreshing splash.

ref: 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 217:

links: peacock peacock#Noun

links: fowl fowl

links: stand stand#Verb

links: walk walk#Verb

links: stiffly stiffly

links: tail tail#Noun

links: erect erect

links:
spread out
spread out

raw_glosses: (intransitive) Of a peacock or other fowl: to stand or walk stiffly, with the tail erect and spread out.

text: He strutted about the yard, thinking himself master of all he surveyed.

text: [O]h, I ſhould remember him: do's he not hold vp his head (as it were?) and ſtrut in his gate?

ref: c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv], page 42, column 2:

text: [...] I trow it is enough to make a man forswear the very mother that bore him, and to wish that he had never had one, when one is cooped up in a gloomy hole like this, to watch a door within which strutteth a jackanapes too proud to speak civil to those that approach him.

ref: 1850, Thomas Cooper, chapter XX, in Captain Cobler; or, The Lincolnshire Rebellion: An Historical Romance of the Reign of Henry VIII, London: J[ames] Watson, […], →OCLC, page 191:

text: "With Mosaic cheers unglutted, / Stood he in this vast abode; / As thou struttest, so he strutted, / As thou crowest, so he crow'd— / He the well-beloved of Hansard, / Is he kin, sweet bird, to you?" / But the valiant bantam answer'd— / "Cock-a-doodle-doodle-doo!"

ref: 1857 May, “[Lays of the Elections. By Various Rejected Contributors.] The Cock of the Hustings.”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume LXXXI, number CCCCXCIX (American edition, volume XLIV, number 5), New York, N.Y.: Published by the Leonard Scott & Co., […], →OCLC, page 632:

text: Hast thou nor shame, nor modesty, nor fear? / That thus thou struttest in the face of God, / Spreading thy peacock's feathers, with their gleam?

ref: 1867, Peter Macmorland, “A Preacher.—I. Sonnet.”, in Sabbath, an Ode: With Poems Suited to the Communion Season, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: H. Cameron, […], →OCLC, stanza 2, page 87:

text: "Hilloa, good fellow," quoth he, in a jovial voice, "who art thou that struttest in such gay feathers?"

ref: 1883, Howard Pyle, “Robin Hood Compasseth the Marriage of Two True Lovers”, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC, part fourth, page 148:

text: [...] I recognise the two Miss Boulters, the acknowledged queens of Welby society, each of whom has managed to secure a cavalier for escort; Margaret Watson flounces by with young Boulter, a stout, florid youth with an insinuating eye; Jo and Charlotte strut out together arm in arm with a funny imitation of their elders.

ref: 1888 September, [Amy Levy], “Griselda”, in Temple Bar: […] A London Magazine for Town and Country Readers, volume LXXXIV, London: Richard Bentley & Son, […]; New York, N.Y.: Willmer and Rogers; Paris: Galignani, →OCLC, chapter II (A Welby Festival), page 73:

links: haughtily haughtily

links: proudly proudly

links: head head#Noun

links: held hold#Verb

links: high high#Adjective

aura farm

source: Thesaurus:show off

raw_glosses: (intransitive, by extension, also figuratively) To walk haughtily or proudly with one's head held high.

text: Taking you and your colleagues as the model of modern times, I should almost fear that the John Bull of former days was as different from the John Bull of the present time, as is a broad-shouldered, fearless Highlandman from the dapper cockney who struts the Park by the side of his fellow-milliner.

ref: 1827, S[olomon] Atkinson, The Effects of the New System of Free Trade upon Our Shipping, Colonies & Commerce, Exposed in a Letter to the Right Hon. W[illiam] Huskisson, President of the Board of Trade, London: James Ridgeway, […], →OCLC, page 46:

text: The frantic father struts the stage, / And swells with true sublimity of rage / Against his son, who leads a wanton life, / And scorns the offer of a dowried wife.

ref: 1838, Horace, “Satire IV”, in David Hunter, transl., The Satires and Epistles of Horace, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […], →OCLC, book I, pages 20–21, lines 63–66:

text: Still garbed in notions wont to gird / Minds in the reign of George the Third, / He strutteth an embodied tameness / In a sober suit of sameness.

ref: 1868, P. F. Roe, “Rhythmical Etchings of Character. No. III. Thomas Trite, Esquire.”, in Poems: Characteristic, Itinerary, and Miscellaneous, London: John Camden Hotten, […], →OCLC, page 51:

links: stage stage#Noun

links: place place#Noun

raw_glosses: (transitive, by extension) To walk across or on (a stage or other place) haughtily or proudly.

text: Sometimes [the clitoris] groweth to such a length that it hangeth without the cleft like a mans member, especially when it is fretted with the touch of the cloaths, and so strutteth and groweth to a rigiditie as doth the yarde [penis] of a man.

ref: 1631, Helkiah Crooke, Μικροκοσμογραφια [Mikrokosmographia]. A Description of the Body of Man. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Thomas and Richard Cotes, and are to be sold by Michael Sparke, […], →OCLC; quoted in Valerie Traub, “The (In)Significance of ‘Lesbian’ Desire in Early Modern England”, in Jonathan Goldberg, editor, Queering the Renaissance, Durham, N.C.; London: Duke University Press, 1994, →ISBN, page 66:

text: If the right breaſt ſwell and ſtrut out the Boy is well, if it flag it is a ſign of miſcarriage, judge the ſame of the Girle by the left breaſt, when it is ſunk, or round and hard, the firſt ſignifies abortion to be near, the other health and ſafety both of the Mother and the Child.

ref: 1671, Jane Sharp, “Of the Sympathy between the Womb and Other Parts, and How It is Wrought upon by Them”, in The Midwives Book. Or The Whole Art of Midwifry Discovered. […], London: […] Simon Miller, […], →OCLC, book II, page 132:

text: The Pow'r appeas'd, with winds ſuffic'd the ſail, / The bellying canvas ſtrutted with the gale; [...]

ref: a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 441:

text: [T]hey cut the tree where they see the bark to be fullest of liquor, and whereas they perceive it to be thinnest and strut out most. [Quoting Philemon Holland's translation of Pliny the Elder's Natural History, book XII, chapter 14.]

ref: 1869 April 1, George Birdwood, “III. On the Genus Boswellia, with Descriptions and Figures of Three New Species. […]”, in The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, volume XXVII, 1st part, London: […] Taylor and Francis, […]; and by Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, […], →OCLC, page 123:

links: out out

links: protuberate protuberate

links:
stick out
stick out

links: full full#Adjective

links: swollen swollen

links: bulge bulge#Verb

links: swell swell

raw_glosses: (intransitive, obsolete) Often followed by out: to protuberate or stick out due to being full or swollen; to bulge, to swell.

text: [H]e gains the glitt'ring prize, / And ſtruts the gaudy food of gazing eyes, / A thing—that oft his Footmen may deſpiſe.

ref: [1746?], One Thousand, Seven Hundred, and Forty-five. A Satiric Epistle after the Manner of Mr. [Alexander] Pope, London; Dublin: […] J. Kinneir, […], and A. Long, […], →OCLC, page 5:

links: cause cause#Verb

links: protrude protrude

links: swell swell#Verb

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete) Often followed by out: to cause (something) to bulge, protrude, or swell.

en-verb

expansion: strut (third-person singular simple present struts, present participle strutting, simple past and past participle strutted)

forms:
struts (present singular third-person)
strutting (participle present)
strutted (participle past)
strutted (past)
strut (infinitive)
strut (first-person present singular)
strutted (first-person past singular)
strut (present second-person singular)
struttest (archaic present second-person singular)
strutted (past second-person singular)
struttedst (archaic past second-person singular)
struts (present singular third-person)
strutteth (archaic present singular third-person)
strutted (past singular third-person)
strut (plural present)
strutted (past plural)
strut (present subjunctive)
strutted (past subjunctive)
strut (imperative present)
strutting (participle present)
strutted (participle past)

pullistella

code: fi

sense: of a peacock or other fowl: to stand or walk stiffly

herumstolzieren

code: de

fare la ruota

code: it

pavonear

code: pt

kråma sig

code: sv

تَبَخْتَر

code: ar

sense: to walk haughtily or proudly

roman: tabaḵtar

սիգալ

code: hy

roman: sigal

ва́жнича

code: bg

roman: vážniča

перча се

roman: perča se

spankulere

code: da

pullistua

sense: to protuberate or stick out due to being full or swollen — see also bulge, swell

paisuttaa

etymology_text:
The verb is derived from Middle English strouten, struten (“to bulge, swell; to protrude, stick out; to bluster, threaten; to object forcefully; to create a disturbance; to fight; to display one's clothes in a proud or vain manner”) [and other forms], from Old English strūtian (“to project out; stand out stiffly; to exert oneself, struggle”), from Proto-Germanic *strūtōną, *strūtijaną (“to be puffed up, swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *streudʰ- (“rigid, stiff”), from *(s)ter- (“firm; strong; rigid, stiff”).
The English word is cognate with Danish strutte (“to bulge, bristle”), Low German strutt (“stiff”), Middle High German striuzen (“to bristle; to ruffle”) (modern German strotzen (“to bristle up”), sträußen (obsolete, except in Alemannic)); and compare Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻 (þrutsfill, “leprosy”), Old Norse þrútinn (“swollen”).
The noun is derived from the verb. Noun sense 2 (“instrument for adjusting the pleats of a ruff”) appears to be due to a misreading of a 16th-century work which used the word stroout (strouted (“caused (something) to bulge, protrude, or swell; strutted”)).

nb...

strote, stroute, strouʒten, strowte, strut, strute


strut

text: Putting on his hat, and thrusting both hands into the pockets of his trousers, he marched with a nonchalant strut out of the room, [...]

ref: 1860 October 6 – 1861 July 6, Pierce Egan [the Younger], chapter LXXVI, in The Wonder of Kingswood Chace, London: E. & H. Bennett, […], published [1890], →OCLC, page 418, column 2:

links: step step#Noun

links: walk walk#Noun

links: stiffly stiffly

links: haughtiness haughtiness

links: pride pride

links: affected affected#Adjective

links: dignity dignity

links: walking walking#Noun

raw_glosses: (also figuratively) A step or walk done stiffly and with the head held high, often due to haughtiness or pride; affected dignity in walking.

links: instrument instrument

links: adjust adjust

links: pleats pleat#Noun

links: ruff ruff#Noun

raw_glosses: (historical) An instrument for adjusting the pleats of a ruff.

en-noun

expansion: strut (plural struts)

forms: struts (plural)

наперена походка

sense: step or walk done stiffly with the head held high

roman: naperena pohodka

अकड़

code: hi

roman: akaṛ

miedinedina

code: mg

çalım

code: tr

root

en

ine-pro

*(s)ter-

glossary

verb

expansion: verb

inh

enm

strouten

expansion: Middle English strouten

nb...

expansion: [and other forms]

inh

ang

strūtian

expansion: Old English strūtian (“to project out; stand out stiffly; to exert oneself, struggle”)

sup

expansion: ¹

inh

gem-pro

*strūtōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *strūtōną

der

*streudʰ-

t: rigid, stiff

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *streudʰ- (“rigid, stiff”)

cog

da

strutte

t: to bulge, bristle

expansion: Danish strutte (“to bulge, bristle”)

strutt

t: stiff

expansion: Low German strutt (“stiff”)

gmh

striuzen

t: to bristle; to ruffle

expansion: Middle High German striuzen (“to bristle; to ruffle”)

strotzen

t: to bristle up

expansion: German strotzen (“to bristle up”)

qualifier

obsolete

except in Alemannic

expansion: (obsolete, except in Alemannic)

cog

got

𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻

t: leprosy

expansion: Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻 (þrutsfill, “leprosy”)

non

þrútinn

t: swollen

expansion: Old Norse þrútinn (“swollen”)

glossary

noun

expansion: noun

sup

expansion: ³

expansion: ²

ipa: /stɹʌt/

ipa: [stɹɐt]

ipa: [stɹʊ̈t]

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strut.wav

ipa: /stɹət/

rhymes: -ʌt

ipa: /stɹʊt/

note: Fiji

ipa: [stɹʌt]


strut

text: This alteration will obviate the necessity for the injudicious iron struts which are now introduced between the backs of the columns and the face of the pilasters, and which, in a practical point of view, afford little or no advantage, except against a direct shock; and even in many such cases they have failed in that object; for in such of them as have been struck, permanent alteration of the strut has taken place, which now has the effect of holding those portions of the shaft with which they are connected out of their places.

ref: 1833 August 26, R. Macdonald Stephenson, Charles J. Blunt, “Blackfriars’ Bridge Repairs”, in The Mechanics’ Magazine, Museum, Register, Journal, and Gazette, volume XX, number 551, London: M. Salmon, […], published 1 March 1834, →OCLC, page 358, column 2:

text: Replacing and Aligining Wing-tip Float Struts. Loosen the brace wires and stagger wires on the wing-tip float. Remove the bolts or pins from the strut fittings, both on the float and on the wing surface; then lift the strut out. Carefully replace the strut in a like manner. This is a very simple operation but care must be taken to align the strut with the one in the rear and the one opposite.

ref: 1919 July, M. E. Williams et al., “Seaplane No. 3, Seaplane No. 4 (Boat Type)”, in United States Navy Aviation Mechanics’ Training System for Plane Maintenance Force: Course Manual for Quartermasters’ (A) Course (Form MUL. 306—N. 500), New York, N.Y.: United States Navy Gas Engine School, Columbia University; Great Lakes, Ill.: United States Naval Training Station, →OCLC, part 2 (Technical Course), pages 587–588:

text: MacPherson struts are found attached to the front wheels of just about every front-drive car on the road and at the fronts of many rear-wheel-drive cars, as well. [...] The MacPherson strut is a single unit that contains the shock absorber and coil spring. In addition, the strut acts as the upper arm in a typical suspension.

ref: 1992 January, Don Chaikin, “Car Care: Saturday Mechanic: Replacing MacPherson Struts and Shocks”, in Joe Oldham, editor, Popular Mechanics, volume 169, number 1, New York, N.Y.: The Hearst Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 72 and 74:

links: construction construction

links: beam beam#Noun

links: rod rod

links: providing provide

links: support support#Noun

raw_glosses: (chiefly construction) A beam or rod providing support.

links: act act#Noun

links: strutting strut#English

links: bracing brace#Verb

links: supporting support#Verb

links: attach attach

links: diagonally diagonally

links: bending bend#Verb

links: sharp sharp#Adjective

links: angle angle#Noun

links: deviation deviation

links: spoke spoke#Noun

links: wheel wheel#Noun

links: normal normal#Adjective

links: position position#Noun

glosses: An act of strutting (“bracing or supporting (something) by a strut or struts (sense 1); attaching diagonally; bending at a sharp angle”); specifically, deviation (of the spoke of a wheel) from the normal position.

en-noun

expansion: strut (plural struts)

паянта

sense: beam or rod providing support

roman: pajanta

puntal

code: ca

stut

code: nl

étai

code: fr

escora

code: gl

टेक

roman: ṭek

pylvä

code: izh

Strief

code: lb

hōkai

code: mi

stag

code: nb

распо́рка

code: ru

roman: raspórka

сто́йка

roman: stójka

подко́с

roman: podkós

potporanj

code: sh

etymology_text:
The origin of sense 1 of the noun (“beam or rod providing support”) is unknown; it is probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *strūtōną, *strūtijaną (“to be puffed up, swell”): see further at etymology 1. The English word is cognate with Icelandic strútur (“hood jutting out like a horn”), Low German strutt (“rigid, stiff”), Norwegian strut (“nozzle, spout”), Swedish strut (“paper cornet”).
The verb is derived from sense 1 of the noun.
Sense 2 of the noun (“act of strutting”) is derived from the verb: see above.


strut

text: Masonry flying arches strutting the retaining walls in Chorley cutting, Manchester-Blackpool line, L.M.S.R.

ref: 1939 November, “Pertinent Paragraphs”, in Railway Magazine, page 358, photo caption:

links: construction construction

links: brace brace#Verb

links: support support#Verb

links:
strut
strut#Noun 2

links: hold hold#Verb

links: place place#Noun

links: strengthen strengthen

links: diagonal diagonal#Adjective

links: transverse transverse

links: upright upright#Adjective

raw_glosses: (transitive, chiefly construction, also figuratively) To brace or support (something) by a strut or struts; to hold (something) in place or strengthen by a diagonal, transverse, or upright support.

links: slant slant#Noun

links: bent bend#Verb

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To be attached diagonally or at a slant; also, to be bent at a sharp angle.

en-verb

expansion: strut (third-person singular simple present struts, present participle strutting, simple past and past participle strutted)

forms:
struts (present singular third-person)
strutting (participle present)
strutted (participle past)
strutted (past)
strout (alternative)

опаянтвам

sense: to brace or support (something) by a strut or struts

roman: opajantvam

verstreben

code: de

escorar

code: pt

unknown

unknown

expansion: unknown

cog

is

strútur

t: hood jutting out like a horn

expansion: Icelandic strútur (“hood jutting out like a horn”)

nds

expansion: Low German strutt (“rigid, stiff”)

no

strut

t: nozzle, spout

expansion: Norwegian strut (“nozzle, spout”)

sv

t: paper cornet

expansion: Swedish strut (“paper cornet”)

glossary

expansion: verb

expansion: ⁴


strut

links: Swelling swell#Verb

links: full full

links: bulging bulging#Adjective

links: protuberant protuberant

links: swollen swollen

raw_glosses: (obsolete) Swelling out due to being full; bulging, protuberant, swollen.

links: Drunk drunk#Adjective

links: intoxicated intoxicated#Adjective

links: fou fou

raw_glosses: (Scotland, obsolete) Drunk, intoxicated; fou.

en-adj

expansion: strut (comparative more strut, superlative most strut)

forms:
more strut (comparative)
most strut (superlative)

etymology_text: Probably an archaic past participle of strut (“to (cause something to) bulge, protrude, or swell”), now replaced by strutted: see etymology 1.

archaic

expansion: archaic

past

expansion: past

participle

expansion: participle


strut

links: lard lard

head

pms

noun

expansion: strut m

etymology_text: From the past participle of dëstrue (“to melt, destroy”), from Vulgar Latin *destrugo (“I destroy”).

inh

la-vul

*destrugo

t: I destroy

expansion: Vulgar Latin *destrugo (“I destroy”)

ipa: /stryt/


strut

links: cone cone

glosses: An object shaped like a hollow, open cone.

text: mjukglass i en strut

translation: soft serve in a cone

english: soft serve in a cone

links:
ice-cream cone
ice-cream cone

links: cornet cornet

glosses: an ice-cream cone, a cornet (also one with ice cream)

links: glasstrut glasstrut

head

nouns

expansion: strut c

sv-noun

c

forms:
strut (indefinite nominative singular)
struts (genitive indefinite singular)
struten (definite nominative singular)
strutens (definite genitive singular)
strutar (indefinite nominative plural)
strutars (genitive indefinite plural)
strutarna (definite nominative plural)
strutarnas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Swedish struter, possibly from the same ultimate source as Proto-West Germanic *strunt.

gmq-osw

struter

expansion: Old Swedish struter

cog

gmw-pro

*strunt

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *strunt

rhymes: -ʉːt


strut

links: ostrich ostrich

head

vo

genitive

struta

struts

f2accel-form: nom|p

expansion: strut (genitive struta, plural struts)

forms:
struta (genitive)
struts (plural)
strut (nominative singular)
struts (nominative plural)
struta (genitive singular)
strutas (genitive plural)
strute (dative singular)
strutes (dative plural)
struti (accusative singular)
strutis (accusative plural)
strutu (singular)
strutus (plural)
o strut (singular vocative)
o struts (plural vocative)

ipa: [stɾut]


speaks

links: speak speak#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of speak

en

verb form

expansion: speaks

ipa: /ˈspiːks/

rhymes: -iːks


speaks

text: They went to one of their speaks.

ref: 2015, Allison Jewell, Let It Shine: Shine On Series, Book Four:

noun form


kraan

links: crane crane

links: tap tap

links: faucet faucet

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: kraan f (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)

forms:
kranen (plural)
kraantje (diminutive neuter)

カラン

roman: karan

кран

roman: kran

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-West Germanic *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô. The senses “tap” and “crane” as a machine are both based on resemblance with the bird's neck.

inh

nl

dum

crāne

expansion: Middle Dutch crāne

odt

*crano

expansion: Old Dutch *crano

gmw-pro

*kranō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kranō

gem-pro

*kranô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kranô

ipa: /kraːn/

rhymes: -aːn


kraan

links: kraanvogel kraanvogel#Dutch

raw_glosses: (obsolete) synonym of kraanvogel (“crane (bird)”)

kraanvogel

extra: (“crane (bird)”)

nl-noun

m

expansion: kraan m (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)


kraan

links: strong strong

links: manly manly

links: man man

etymology_text: From French crâne (“gallant”).

bor

fr

crâne

t: gallant

expansion: French crâne (“gallant”)


kraan

head

et

kraani

kraani

expansion: kraan (genitive kraani, partitive kraani)

et-noun

kraani

kraani

forms:
kraani (genitive)
kraani (partitive)
kraan (nominative singular)
kraanid (nominative plural)
kraan (accusative nominative singular)
kraanid (accusative nominative plural)
kraani (accusative genitive singular)
kraanid (accusative genitive plural)
kraani (genitive singular)
kraanide (genitive plural)
kraani (partitive singular)
kraane (partitive plural)
kraanisid (partitive plural)
kraani (illative singular)
kraanisse (illative singular)
kraanidesse (illative plural)
kraanesse (illative plural)
kraanis (inessive singular)
kraanides (inessive plural)
kraanes (inessive plural)
kraanist (elative singular)
kraanidest (elative plural)
kraanest (elative plural)
kraanile (allative singular)
kraanidele (allative plural)
kraanele (allative plural)
kraanil (adessive singular)
kraanidel (adessive plural)
kraanel (adessive plural)
kraanilt (ablative singular)
kraanidelt (ablative plural)
kraanelt (ablative plural)
kraaniks (singular translative)
kraanideks (plural translative)
kraaneks (plural translative)
kraanini (singular terminative)
kraanideni (plural terminative)
kraanina (essive singular)
kraanidena (essive plural)
kraanita (abessive singular)
kraanideta (abessive plural)
kraaniga (comitative singular)
kraanidega (comitative plural)

et-decl-riik

kraa

n

n

i

etymology_text: From either Middle Low German krān or German Kran. See also kraana.

der

gml

krān

expansion: Middle Low German krān

de

Kran

expansion: German Kran


unit of measurement

links:
unit of measure
unit of measure#English

en-noun

units of measurement

expansion: unit of measurement (plural units of measurement)

forms: units of measurement (plural)


vullen

text: Greetje vulde de kast met boeken.

translation: Greetje filled the shelves with books.

english: Greetje filled the shelves with books.

links: fill fill

text: Niet te veel eten. Slagroomtaart vult behoorlijk.

translation: Don't eat too much. Cream cake is pretty filling.

links: filling filling

nl-verb

expansion: vullen

nl-conj-wk

vul

vulle

forms:
vullen (infinitive)
vullen (gerund neuter)
vul (first-person present singular)
vulde (first-person past singular)
vult (present second-person singular)
vul (present second-person singular)
vulde (past second-person singular)
vult (formal present second-person singular)
vulde (formal past second-person singular)
vult (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vult (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vulde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vulde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vult (present singular third-person)
vulde (past singular third-person)
vullen (plural present)
vulden (past plural)
vulle (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vulde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vullen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vulden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vul (imperative present singular)
vult (archaic imperative plural present)
vullend (participle present)
gevuld (participle past)

een kinderhand is gauw gevuld

sense: other

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch vullen, from Old Dutch *fullen, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan, from Proto-Germanic *fullijaną. Equivalent to vol (“full”) + -en (“deadjectival”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut.

inh

vullen

expansion: Middle Dutch vullen

*fullen

expansion: Old Dutch *fullen

*fullijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fullijan

*fullijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fullijaną

suffix

vol

t1: full

-en

t2: deadjectival

id2: deadjectival

expansion: vol (“full”) + -en (“deadjectival”)

ipa: /ˈvʏlə(n)/

rhymes: -ʏlən


vullen

links: full full

links: fulfill fulfill

links: bring bring

links: practice practice

head

dum

verb

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *fullen, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan.


vullen

glosses: alternative form of fullen (“to baptise”)

fullen

extra: to baptise

enm


voorkomen

text: Deze soort komt niet voor in Afrika.

translation: This species doesn't occur in Africa.

english: This species doesn't occur in Africa.

text: De Aarde is voor zover bekend de enige plek in het heelal waar leven voorkomt of voor is gekomen en is de woonplaats van miljoenen soorten organismen.

translation: The Earth is, as far as it is known, the only place in the universe where life occurs or has occurred and is the habitat of millions of species of organisms.

links: exist exist

links: occur occur

text: Tja, dat komt voor!

translation: It happens!

english: It happens!

links: happen happen

links: appear appear

links: get get

links: ahead ahead

links: draw draw

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to get ahead; to draw ahead

head2: vóórkomen

expansion: voorkomen or vóórkomen

forms:
voorkomen (canonical)
vóórkomen (canonical)
voorkomen (infinitive)
voorkomen (gerund neuter)
kom voor (first-person main-clause present singular)
kwam voor (first-person main-clause past singular)
voorkom (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
voorkwam (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
komt voor (main-clause present second-person singular)
kom voor (main-clause present second-person singular)
kwam voor (main-clause past second-person singular)
voorkomt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
voorkwam (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
komt voor (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
kwam voor (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
voorkomt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
voorkwam (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
komt voor (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
komt voor (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
kwaamt voor (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
kwaamt voor (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
voorkomt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
voorkomt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
voorkwaamt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
voorkwaamt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
komt voor (main-clause present singular third-person)
kwam voor (main-clause past singular third-person)
voorkomt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
voorkwam (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
komen voor (main-clause plural present)
kwamen voor (main-clause past plural)
voorkomen (plural present subordinate-clause)
voorkwamen (past plural subordinate-clause)
kome voor (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
kwame voor (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
voorkome (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
voorkwame (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
komen voor (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
kwamen voor (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
voorkomen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
voorkwamen (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
kom voor (imperative main-clause present singular)
komt voor (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
voorkomend (main-clause participle present)
voorgekomen (main-clause participle past)

nl-conj-st

sep: voor

kom

kwam

komen

kwaamt

aux: zijn

etymology_text: From voor + komen.

compound

voor

expansion: voor + komen

ipa: /ˈvoːrˌkoːmə(n)/


voorkomen

links: appearance appearance

links: look look

nl-noun

n

-s

expansion: voorkomen n (plural voorkomens, no diminutive)

forms: voorkomens (plural)


voorkomen

text: De ramp kon voorkomen worden.

translation: The disaster could be averted.

english: The disaster could be averted.

links: prevent prevent

links: avert avert

head

head2: voorkómen

expansion: voorkomen or voorkómen

forms:
voorkomen (canonical)
voorkómen (canonical)
voorkomen (infinitive)
voorkomen (gerund neuter)
voorkom (first-person present singular)
voorkwam (first-person past singular)
voorkomt (present second-person singular)
voorkom (present second-person singular)
voorkwam (past second-person singular)
voorkomt (formal present second-person singular)
voorkwam (formal past second-person singular)
voorkomt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
voorkomt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
voorkwaamt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
voorkwaamt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
voorkomt (present singular third-person)
voorkwam (past singular third-person)
voorkomen (plural present)
voorkwamen (past plural)
voorkome (archaic present singular subjunctive)
voorkwame (archaic past singular subjunctive)
voorkomen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
voorkwamen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
voorkom (imperative present singular)
voorkomt (archaic imperative plural present)
voorkomend (participle present)
voorkomen (participle past)

nl-conj-st

pref: voor

vnoun: koming

etymology_text: From voor- + komen.

prefix

expansion: voor- + komen

ipa: /voːrˈkoːmə(n)/

rhymes: -oːmən


voorkomen

links: voorkomen voorkomen#Dutch

nl-past-ptc

expansion: voorkomen

forms:
voorkomen (adverbial predicative)
voorkomen (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
voorkomen (indefinite neuter singular)
voorkomen (indefinite plural)
voorkomen (definite)
voorkomens (partitive)


types

links: type type#English

head

noun form

expansion: types

ipa: /taɪps/

rhymes: -aɪps


types

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of type

verb form


types

links: type type#French

fr

expansion: types m

ipa: /tip/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-types.wav


vroeger

links: vroeg vroeg#Dutch

links: past past

glosses: having to do with or occurring in the past

adjective form

expansion: vroeger

forms:
vroegah (alternative)
vroegâh (alternative)

rhymes: -uɣər


vroeger

links: earlier earlier

links: formerly formerly

links: previously previously


verleden

text: We kunnen niet leven in het verleden, we moeten vooruit kijken.

translation: We can't live in the past, we need to look forward.

nl-noun

expansion: verleden n (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch verleden, the past participle of verliden (“to pass by”) (modern verlijden).

inh

dum

verleden

expansion: Middle Dutch verleden

rhymes: -eːdən


verleden

links:
gone by
gone by

links: previous previous

links: last last

nl-adj

expansion: verleden (not comparable)

forms:
verleden (adverbial positive predicative)
verleden (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
verleden (indefinite neuter positive singular)
verleden (indefinite plural positive)
verleden (definite positive)
verledens (partitive positive)


struts

links: strut strut#English

head

expansion: struts


struts

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of strut


struts

links: ostrich ostrich

links: Struthio Struthio#Translingual

glosses: an ostrich (large flightless bird, genus Struthio)

expansion: struts m (definite singular strutsen, indefinite plural strutser, definite plural strutsene)

forms:
strutsen (definite singular)
strutser (indefinite plural)
strutsene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse strúz, from Middle Low German strus, from Latin strouthós, from Ancient Greek στρουθός (strouthós).

der

nb

non

strúz

expansion: Old Norse strúz

strus

expansion: Middle Low German strus

la

strouthós

expansion: Latin strouthós

grc

στρουθός

expansion: Ancient Greek στρουθός (strouthós)


struts

expansion: struts m (definite singular strutsen, indefinite plural strutsar, definite plural strutsane)

forms:
strutsen (definite singular)
strutsar (indefinite plural)
strutsane (definite plural)

nn


struts

links: African African

links: bird bird

links: strut strut#Swedish

head

sv

nouns

expansion: struts c

sv-noun

c

forms:
struts (indefinite nominative singular)
struts (genitive indefinite singular)
strutsen (definite nominative singular)
strutsens (definite genitive singular)
strutsar (indefinite nominative plural)
strutsars (genitive indefinite plural)
strutsarna (definite nominative plural)
strutsarnas (definite genitive plural)

strutsfarm

english: ostrich farm

translation: ostrich farm

strutsägg

english: ostrich egg

translation: ostrich egg

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Swedish strudz, probably borrowed from Middle Low German strūs, strūse, strūts, strūtse, ultimately from Late Latin strūthiō, from Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn).

inh

gmq-osw

strudz

expansion: Old Swedish strudz

strūs

expansion: Middle Low German strūs

la-lat

strūthiō

expansion: Late Latin strūthiō

στρουθίων

expansion: Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn)

rhymes: -ʉːts


vierkant

links: geometry geometry

links: square square

links: quadrant quadrant

glosses: quadrant; a square shaped clearing used for assembly in South African schools

head

af

noun

vierkante

vierkantjie

expansion: vierkant (plural vierkante, diminutive vierkantjie)

af-noun

vierkante

vierkantjie

forms:
vierkante (plural)
vierkantjie (diminutive)

vierhoek

sense: geometrical shape

etymology_text: From Dutch vierkant.

nl

vierkant

expansion: Dutch vierkant

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vierkant.wav


vierkant

nl-adj

expansion: vierkant (comparative vierkanter, superlative vierkantst)

forms:
vierkanter (comparative)
vierkantst (superlative)
vierkant (adverbial positive predicative)
vierkanter (adverbial comparative predicative)
het vierkantst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het vierkantste (adverbial predicative superlative)
vierkante (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
vierkantere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
vierkantste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
vierkant (indefinite neuter positive singular)
vierkanter (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
vierkantste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
vierkante (indefinite plural positive)
vierkantere (comparative indefinite plural)
vierkantste (indefinite plural superlative)
vierkante (definite positive)
vierkantere (comparative definite)
vierkantste (definite superlative)
vierkants (partitive positive)
vierkanters (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From vier (“four”) + kant (“side”). Compare Danish firkant and Swedish fyrkant.

compound

nl

vier

kant

t1: four

t2: side

expansion: vier (“four”) + kant (“side”)

cog

da

firkant

expansion: Danish firkant

fyrkant

expansion: Swedish fyrkant

parts: vier kant


vierkant

nl-noun

-en

expansion: vierkant n (plural vierkanten, diminutive vierkantje n)

forms:
vierkanten (plural)
vierkantje (diminutive neuter)


vierkant

text: (uit "De Standaard" (krant): ‘Ik ben hier vierkant tegen’ (politierechter over alcoholslot in wagen)

translation: "I'm completely opposed to this"

english: "I'm completely opposed to this"

links: complete complete

text: Ze lachten hem vierkant uit

translation: They squarely poked fun at him.

english: They squarely poked fun at him.

links:
in one's face
in one's face

nl-adv

expansion: vierkant


succes

links: success success

glosses: success (achievement of one's aim or goal)

head

singular definite

succesen

or

succes'en

succeser

or

succes'er

expansion: succes c (singular definite succesen or succes'en, plural indefinite succeser or succes'er)

da-noun

en

er

sg-def-2: succes'en

pl-indef-2: succes'er

forms:
succesen (definite singular)
succes'en (definite singular)
succeser (indefinite plural)
succes'er (indefinite plural)
succes (indefinite nominative singular)
succesen (definite nominative singular)
succes'en (definite nominative singular)
succeser (indefinite nominative plural)
succes'er (indefinite nominative plural)
succeserne (definite nominative plural)
succes'erne (definite nominative plural)
succes' (genitive indefinite singular)
succesens (definite genitive singular)
succes'ens (definite genitive singular)
succesers (genitive indefinite plural)
succes'ers (genitive indefinite plural)
succesernes (definite genitive plural)
succes'ernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl

pl-def-2: succes'erne

succes'

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: succes

sg-def: succesen

pl-indef: succeser

pl-def: succeserne

gen-sg-indef: succes'

gen-sg-def: succesens

gen-sg-def-2: succes'ens

gen-pl-indef: succesers

gen-pl-indef-2: succes'ers

gen-pl-def: succesernes

gen-pl-def-2: succes'ernes

etymology_text: From French succès (“success”), from Latin successus, past participle of succedere, from sub and cēdere (“withdraw, yield”).

bor

fr

succès

success

expansion: French succès (“success”)

der

successus

expansion: Latin successus

ipa: /sykse/

ipa: [syɡ̊ˈse]


succes

nl-noun

expansion: succes n (plural successen, diminutive succesje n)

forms:
successen (plural)
succesje (diminutive neuter)

ipa: /sykˈsɛs/

ipa: /sʏkˈsɛs/

rhymes: -ɛs

parts: suc ces


succes

links:
good luck
good luck

pos: intj

head

interjection

expansion: succes


succes

frm

succes

f1accel-form: p

expansion: succes m (plural succes)

frm-noun

m

succes

forms: succes (plural)


succes

ro-noun

succese

expansion: succes n (plural succese)

forms: succese (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French succès.

bor+

ro

expansion: Borrowed from French succès


straat

text: The "straate" are generally level and have a fairly hard surface often broken by protruding boulders of limestone.

ref: 1908, Great Britain Parliament House of Commons, “Colonial Reports”, in Sessional Papers:

text: Dune veld consists for the most part of rolling sand hills with wide or narrow straaten running in between the rows of sand hills.

ref: 1919, South Africa Dept. of Lands, Report of the Department of Lands, page 17:

en-noun

straate

straaten

expansion: straat (plural straate or straaten)

forms:
straate (plural)
straaten (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Afrikaans straat. Doublet of street.

af

straat

expansion: Borrowed from Afrikaans straat

dbt

street

expansion: Doublet of street


straat

links: street street

links: road road

head

strate

expansion: straat (plural strate)

af-noun

strate

forms: strate (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch straat, from Middle Dutch strate, from Old Dutch strāta, from Proto-West Germanic *strātu (“street”), from Latin strāta.

inh

expansion: Dutch straat

dum

strate

expansion: Middle Dutch strate

odt

strāta

expansion: Old Dutch strāta

gmw-pro

*strātu

t: street

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *strātu (“street”)

der

la

expansion: Latin strāta

ipa: /strɑːt/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-straat.wav


straat

links: way way

text: Straat Yucatan — the Yucatán Channel or Straits of Yucatán

text: Straat (van) Malakka

english: Strait of Malacca

translation: Strait of Malacca

links: geography geography

links: channel channel

links: strait strait

links: poker poker

links: straight straight

nl-noun

f

expansion: straat f (plural straten, diminutive straatje n)

forms:
straten (plural)
straatje (diminutive neuter)

Biestraat

sense: toponyms

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch strâte, from Old Dutch strāta, from Proto-West Germanic *strātu (“street”), from Latin strāta, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to stretch out, extend, spread”).
The geographical sense “strait” is a phono-semantic matching of Middle English streit, from Old French estreit, from Latin strictus. Compare German Straße.
The poker sense “straight” is a phono-semantic matching of English straight. Compare German Straße.

root

ine-pro

inh

strâte

expansion: Middle Dutch strâte

to stretch out, extend, spread

psm

enm

streit

fro

estreit

expansion: Old French estreit

strictus

expansion: Latin strictus

cog

de

Straße

expansion: German Straße

psm

en

straight

ipa: /straːt/

rhymes: -aːt

homophone: Straat


julgransfot

links: pot pot

links:
Christmas tree
Christmas tree

glosses: a small pot in which a Christmas tree is placed

head

nouns

expansion: julgransfot c

forms:
julgransfot (indefinite nominative singular)
julgransfots (genitive indefinite singular)
julgransfoten (definite nominative singular)
julgransfotens (definite genitive singular)
julgransfötter (indefinite nominative plural)
julgransfötters (genitive indefinite plural)
julgransfötterna (definite nominative plural)
julgransfötternas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From julgran + -s- + fot.

affix

julgran

fot

expansion: julgran + -s- + fot


meel

links: flour flour

head

noun

uncountable

expansion: meel (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Dutch meel, from Middle Dutch mēle, Old Dutch *melo, Proto-West Germanic *melu, from Proto-Germanic *melwą.

inh

nl

meel

expansion: Dutch meel

mēle

expansion: Middle Dutch mēle

*melo

expansion: Old Dutch *melo

*melu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *melu

gem-pro

*melwą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *melwą


meel

links: meal meal

links: farina farina

nl-noun

n

expansion: meel n (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch mēle, Old Dutch *melo, Proto-West Germanic *melu, from Proto-Germanic *melwą.

ipa: /meːl/

homophone: mail


meel

text: Viis meelt.

translation: The five senses.

english: The five senses.

links: sense sense

text: Mul on hea meel, et ma sinuga kohtusin.

translation: I'm glad that I met you. (lit. "I have a good feeling that I met you")

links: emotion emotion

links: feeling feeling

text: Me oleme samal meelel.

translation: We have the same opinion.

english: We have the same opinion.

links: opinion opinion

links: idea idea

text: See asi pole mulle meele järgi.

translation: This thing isn't to my desire. (i.e. "I don't like this")

links: järgi järgi#Estonian

links: järele järele#Estonian

links: wish wish

links: desire desire

raw_glosses: (generally with järgi, järele) wish, desire

text: Mulle ei jää asjad meelde.

translation: I don't remember things. (lit. "Things don't stay into my memory.")

text: Mul läks meelest ära.

translation: I forgot. (lit. "It went from my memory")

links: memory memory

text: Viin võtab meele meeste peast.

translation: Vodka takes the mind out of men.

english: Vodka takes the mind out of men.

links: mind mind

links: intelligence intelligence

links: smarts smarts

head

et

genitive

meele

meelt

expansion: meel (genitive meele, partitive meelt)

et-noun

meele

meelt

forms:
meele (genitive)
meelt (partitive)
meel (nominative singular)
meeled (nominative plural)
meel (accusative nominative singular)
meeled (accusative nominative plural)
meele (accusative genitive singular)
meeled (accusative genitive plural)
meele (genitive singular)
meelte (genitive plural)
meelt (partitive singular)
meeli (partitive plural)
meelde (illative singular)
meelesse (illative singular)
meeltesse (illative plural)
meelisse (illative plural)
meeles (inessive singular)
meeltes (inessive plural)
meelis (inessive plural)
meelest (elative singular)
meeltest (elative plural)
meelist (elative plural)
meelele (allative singular)
meeltele (allative plural)
meelile (allative plural)
meelel (adessive singular)
meeltel (adessive plural)
meelil (adessive plural)
meelelt (ablative singular)
meeltelt (ablative plural)
meelilt (ablative plural)
meeleks (singular translative)
meelteks (plural translative)
meeliks (plural translative)
meeleni (singular terminative)
meelteni (plural terminative)
meelena (essive singular)
meeltena (essive plural)
meeleta (abessive singular)
meelteta (abessive plural)
meelega (comitative singular)
meeltega (comitative plural)

et-decl-suur

meel

meel

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *meeli, From Proto-Finno-Permic *mäle. Cognates include Finnish mieli, Votic meeli, Northern Sami miella, Moksha мяль (mäľ) and Komi-Zyrian мыл (myl).

inh

urj-fin-pro

*meeli

expansion: Proto-Finnic *meeli

urj-fpr-pro

*mäle

expansion: Proto-Finno-Permic *mäle

cog

fi

mieli

expansion: Finnish mieli

vot

meeli

expansion: Votic meeli

se

miella

expansion: Northern Sami miella

mdf

мяль

expansion: Moksha мяль (mäľ)

kpv

мыл

expansion: Komi-Zyrian мыл (myl)

ipa: /ˈmeːl/

ipa: [ˈmeːl]


meel

links: mesi mesi#Estonian

head

noun form

expansion: meel

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


meel

links: meeli meeli#Ingrian

head

izh

forms:
meel (nominative singular)
meelet (nominative plural)
meelen (genitive singular)
meeliin (genitive plural)
meelilöin (genitive plural)
meeltä (partitive singular)
meelt (partitive singular)
meeliä (partitive plural)
meelilöjä (partitive plural)
meelee (illative singular)
meelii (illative plural)
meelilöihe (illative plural)
meelees (inessive plural)
meeliis (inessive)
meelilöis (inessive)
meelest (elative plural)
meelist (elative)
meelilöist (elative)
meelelle (allative plural)
meelille (allative)
meelilöille (allative)
meeleel (adessive plural)
meeliil (adessive)
meelilöil (adessive)
meelelt (ablative plural)
meelilt (ablative)
meelilöilt (ablative)
meeleks (plural translative)
meeliks (translative)
meelilöiks (translative)
meelennä (essive plural)
meeleen (essive plural)
meelinnä (essive)
meelilöinnä (essive)
meeliin (essive)
meelilöin (essive)
meelent (exessive plural)
meelint (exessive)
meelilöint (exessive)

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

ipa: [ˈmeːlʲ]

ipa: [ˈme̝ːl]


meel

links: mesi mesi#Ingrian


meel

links: place place

head

so

head: méel

g: f

plural

meelo

f1g: m

expansion: méel f (plural meelo m)

so-noun

pl: meelo

gpl: m

forms:
méel (canonical feminine)
meelo (masculine plural)

etymology_text: Cognate with Maay meel, Rendille meel, Jiiddu miil.

cog

ymm

expansion: Maay meel

rel

expansion: Rendille meel

jii

miil

expansion: Jiiddu miil

ipa: /ˈmɛ́ːl/


overleden

links: deceased deceased

nl-adj

expansion: overleden (not comparable)

forms:
overleden (adverbial positive predicative)
overleden (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
overleden (indefinite neuter positive singular)
overleden (indefinite plural positive)
overleden (definite positive)
overledens (partitive positive)


overleden

links: overlijden overlijden#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of overlijden:
plural past indicative

raw_glosses: (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of overlijden:
plural past subjunctive

head

nl

verb form

expansion: overleden


overleden

forms:
overleden (adverbial predicative)
overleden (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
overleden (indefinite neuter singular)
overleden (indefinite plural)
overleden (definite)
overledens (partitive)


speciaal

links: special special

links: mayonnaise mayonnaise

links:
curry ketchup
curry ketchup

links: chop chop

links: onion onion

raw_glosses: (undeclined, postposited) served with mayonnaise (or a similar sauce), curry ketchup and chopped onions

nl-adj

specialer

expansion: speciaal (comparative specialer, superlative speciaalst)

forms:
specialer (comparative)
speciaalst (superlative)
speciaal (adverbial positive predicative)
specialer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het speciaalst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het speciaalste (adverbial predicative superlative)
speciale (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
specialere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
speciaalste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
speciaal (indefinite neuter positive singular)
specialer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
speciaalste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
speciale (indefinite plural positive)
specialere (comparative indefinite plural)
speciaalste (indefinite plural superlative)
speciale (definite positive)
specialere (comparative definite)
speciaalste (definite superlative)
speciaals (partitive positive)
specialers (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

speciale

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch speciael, from Old French special, from Latin speciālis.

inh

dum

speciael

expansion: Middle Dutch speciael

der

fro

special

expansion: Old French special

la

speciālis

expansion: Latin speciālis

ipa: /speːˈʃaːl/

rhymes: -aːl

parts: spe ci aal


speciaal

links: specially specially

links: especially especially

links: particularly particularly

nl-adv

expansion: speciaal


vergelijking

links: comparison comparison

links: equation equation

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: vergelijking f (plural vergelijkingen, diminutive vergelijkinkje n)

forms:
vergelijkingen (plural)
vergelijkinkje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From vergelijken + -ing.

suffix

vergelijken

ing

expansion: vergelijken + -ing

parts: ver ge lij king


rechtvaardig

text: De doctrine van de rechtvaardige oorlog

english: The doctrine of justified war

translation: The doctrine of justified war

links: fair fair

links: just just

nl-adj

expansion: rechtvaardig (comparative rechtvaardiger, superlative rechtvaardigst)

forms:
rechtvaardiger (comparative)
rechtvaardigst (superlative)
rechtvaardig (adverbial positive predicative)
rechtvaardiger (adverbial comparative predicative)
het rechtvaardigst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het rechtvaardigste (adverbial predicative superlative)
rechtvaardige (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
rechtvaardigere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
rechtvaardigste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
rechtvaardig (indefinite neuter positive singular)
rechtvaardiger (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
rechtvaardigste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
rechtvaardige (indefinite plural positive)
rechtvaardigere (comparative indefinite plural)
rechtvaardigste (indefinite plural superlative)
rechtvaardige (definite positive)
rechtvaardigere (comparative definite)
rechtvaardigste (definite superlative)
rechtvaardigs (partitive positive)
rechtvaardigers (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch rechtverdich. By surface analysis, recht (“justice”) + vaart + -ig (“-y”).

inh

rechtverdich

expansion: Middle Dutch rechtverdich

surf

recht

t1: justice

vaart

-ig

t3: -y

parts: recht vaar dig


rechtvaardig

links: rechtvaardigen rechtvaardigen#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of rechtvaardigen:
imperative

head

expansion: rechtvaardig


verkeerd

links: wrong wrong

links: distorted distorted

nl-adj

expansion: verkeerd (comparative verkeerder, superlative verkeerdst)

forms:
verkeerder (comparative)
verkeerdst (superlative)
verkeerd (adverbial positive predicative)
verkeerder (adverbial comparative predicative)
het verkeerdst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het verkeerdste (adverbial predicative superlative)
verkeerde (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
verkeerdere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
verkeerdste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
verkeerd (indefinite neuter positive singular)
verkeerder (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
verkeerdste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
verkeerde (indefinite plural positive)
verkeerdere (comparative indefinite plural)
verkeerdste (indefinite plural superlative)
verkeerde (definite positive)
verkeerdere (comparative definite)
verkeerdste (definite superlative)
verkeerds (partitive positive)
verkeerders (comparative partitive)

rhymes: -eːrt


verkeerd

links: verkeren verkeren#Dutch

nl-past-ptc

expansion: verkeerd

forms:
verkeerd (adverbial predicative)
verkeerde (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
verkeerd (indefinite neuter singular)
verkeerde (indefinite plural)
verkeerde (definite)
verkeerds (partitive)


klaar

links: ready ready

links: prepared prepared

links: finished finished

links: done done

af-adj

klare

expansion: klaar (attributive klare, comparative klaarder, superlative klaarste)

forms:
klare (attributive)
klaarder (comparative)
klaarste (superlative)

etymology_text: From Dutch klaar (“ready; finished; clear”), from Middle Dutch clâer (“bright, shining, ready, finished”), from Latin clārus (“bright”).

inh

af

nl

klaar

ready; finished; clear

expansion: Dutch klaar (“ready; finished; clear”)

clâer

bright, shining, ready, finished

der

clārus

bright

expansion: Latin clārus (“bright”)

ipa: /klɑːr/


klaar

text: De koffie is zó klaar.

translation: The coffee will be ready in a second.

english: The coffee will be ready in a second.

text: Zij is klaar met haar werk.

translation: She is finished with her work.

english: She is finished with her work.

glosses: finished, done (of a person performing a task)

text:
1968, Willem Johan van der Molen & Jan Wit, "Evenals een moede hinde" (psalm 42).
Evenals een moede hinde / naar het klare water smacht, / schreeuwt mijn ziel om God te vinden / die ik ademloos verwacht.

english: (please add an English translation of this quotation)

links: clear clear

links: pure pure

links: obvious obvious

links: evident evident

raw_glosses: (southern or dated) clear, obvious, evident

nl-adj

expansion: klaar (comparative klaarder, superlative klaarst)

forms:
klaarder (comparative)
klaarst (superlative)
klaar (adverbial positive predicative)
klaarder (adverbial comparative predicative)
het klaarst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het klaarste (adverbial predicative superlative)
klare (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
klaardere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
klaarste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
klaar (indefinite neuter positive singular)
klaarder (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
klaarste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
klare (indefinite plural positive)
klaardere (comparative indefinite plural)
klaarste (indefinite plural superlative)
klare (definite positive)
klaardere (comparative definite)
klaarste (definite superlative)
klaars (partitive positive)
klaarders (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch clâer (“bright, shining, ready, finished”), from Latin clārus (“bright”).

inh

ipa: /klaːr/

rhymes: -aːr


klaar

links: done done#English

links: clear clear#English

links: finished finished#English

head

jvd

noun

expansion: klaar

kelar

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: From Dutch klaar.

der

expansion: Dutch klaar


vannacht

text: Vannacht zul je lekker slapen.

translation: You’ll sleep well tonight.

english: You’ll sleep well tonight.

links: tonight tonight

links: night night

links: day day

glosses: tonight, this night, the night at the end of the current day

text: Vannacht heb ik niet lekker geslapen.

translation: I didn’t sleep well last night.

english: I didn’t sleep well last night.

links:
last night
last night

glosses: last night, the night at the end of the previous day

nl-adv

expansion: vannacht

gisternacht

sense: last night

etymology_text: Univerbation of van + nacht.

univerbation

van

nacht

expansion: Univerbation of van + nacht

ipa: /vɑˈnɑxt/

rhymes: -ɑxt

parts: van nacht


vanmorgen

links:
this morning
this morning

glosses: this morning, the morning at the beginning of the current day (in the past)

nl-adv

expansion: vanmorgen

etymology_text: Univerbation of van + morgen.

morgen

expansion: Univerbation of van + morgen


vouwen

links: fold fold

links: law law#English

links: arrest arrest

nl-verb

expansion: vouwen

nl-conj-wk

vouw

vouwen

forms:
vouwen (infinitive)
vouwen (gerund neuter)
vouw (first-person present singular)
vouwde (first-person past singular)
vouwt (present second-person singular)
vouw (present second-person singular)
vouwde (past second-person singular)
vouwt (formal present second-person singular)
vouwde (formal past second-person singular)
vouwt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vouwt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vouwde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vouwde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vouwt (present singular third-person)
vouwde (past singular third-person)
vouwen (plural present)
vouwden (past plural)
vouwe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vouwde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vouwen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vouwden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vouw (imperative present singular)
vouwt (archaic imperative plural present)
vouwend (participle present)
gevouwen (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch vouden, from Old Dutch *faldan, from Proto-West Germanic *falþan, from Proto-Germanic *falþaną.

inh

vouden

expansion: Middle Dutch vouden

odt

*faldan

expansion: Old Dutch *faldan

gmw-pro

*falþan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *falþan

gem-pro

*falþaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *falþaną

rhymes: -ɑu̯ən


vouwen

links: vouw vouw#Dutch

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vreemd

links: strange strange#English

links: odd odd

links: foreign foreign

af-adj

expansion: vreemd (attributive vreemde, comparative vreemder, superlative vreemdste)

forms:
vreemde (attributive)
vreemder (comparative)
vreemdste (superlative)

etymology_text: From Dutch vreemd, from Middle Dutch vremt, vreemt, from Old Dutch fremithi, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz (“foreign, not one's own”), from Proto-Indo-European *perəm-, *prom- (“forth, forward”), from *per- (“forward, through”).

inh

vreemd

expansion: Dutch vreemd

vremt

expansion: Middle Dutch vremt

fremithi

expansion: Old Dutch fremithi

*framaþiz

t: foreign, not one's own

der

ine-pro

*perəm-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *perəm-

ipa: /frɪəmt/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav