Koch

pl-prop

m-pr

expansion: Koch m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Kochowie

forms:
Koch (nominative singular)
Kochowie (nominative plural)
Kocha (genitive singular)
Kochów (genitive plural)
Kochowi (dative singular)
Kochom (dative plural)
Kocha (accusative singular)
Kochów (accusative plural)
Kochem (instrumental singular)
Kochami (instrumental plural)
Kochu (locative singular)
Kochach (locative plural)
Kochu (singular vocative)
Kochowie (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti
Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō
Latin *quoquō
Latin coquō
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *-os
Old Latin -os
Latin -us
Late Latin coquusbor.
Proto-West Germanic *kok
Old High German choch
Middle High German koch
German Kochbor.
Polish Koch
Borrowed from German Koch.

ety

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti
Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō
Latin *quoquō
Latin coquō
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *-os
Old Latin -os
Latin -us
Late Latin coquusbor.
Proto-West Germanic *kok
Old High German choch
Middle High German koch
German Kochbor.
Polish Koch
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "cook", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to cook", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*quoquō", "lang_name" : "Latin", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to cook", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be cooking", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cook", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pekʷ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic present", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pékʷeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kʷekʷō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "coquō", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "possessive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "e-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "vrddhi", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-us", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "coquus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kok", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "choch", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "koch", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Koch", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "Koch", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="Koch">
Borrowed from German Koch.

ipa: /ˈkɔx/

rhymes: -ɔx


Koch

links: surname surname

pos: name

pl-prop

f

marr: Kochowa

unmarr: Kochówna

expansion: Koch f (indeclinable, traditional married form Kochowa, traditional unmarried form Kochówna)

forms:
married form Kochowa (traditional)
unmarried form Kochówna (traditional)

pl


well-nigh

text: The ſame ſo ſore annoyed has the Knight, / That welnigh choked with the deadly ſtinke, / His forces faile, ne can no lenger fight.

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 22, page 9:

type: quotation

text: The household cock had given his first summons, and the night was well nigh spent.

ref: 1816, [Walter Scott], chapter III, in The Antiquary. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 70:

text: […] Sindbad the Seaman continued:—So when I escaped drowning and reached the island which afforded me fruit to eat and water to drink, I returned thanks to the Most High and glorified Him; after which I sat till nightfall, hearing no voice and seeing none inhabitant. Then I lay down, well-nigh dead for travail and trouble and terror, and slept without surcease till morning, […]

ref: 1885, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, “[Sindbad the Seaman and Sindbad the Landsman] The Fifth Voyage of Sindbad the Seaman. [Night 560.]”, in A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume VI, [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC, page 59:

text: This is what makes off-hand testimony about the subjective identity of different sensations well-nigh worthless as a proof of the fact.

ref: 1890, William James, “The Stream of Thought”, in The Principles of Psychology […] (American Science Series—Advanced Course), volume I, New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 231:

text: Five years ago the officers determined to build a new mess. There was only one objection to the fulfilment of this wish: the regimental coffers were wellnigh empty.

ref: 1910, Erwin Rosen [pseudonym; Erwin Carlé], “A Hundred Thousand Heroes—A Hundred Thousand Victims”, in In the Foreign Legion, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC, page 137:

text: From the third quarter of the 18th century, there has been a steady accession of English words into Bengali, and through an intimate knowledge of the English language and English culture among the educated classes—and 'educated' is now almost synonymous with 'educated in English'—an unending stream of English words is now being admitted into Bengali; and the process was never more active than at the present moment: so that it is well-nigh impossible now to estimate the English element in Bengali, alike in its extent and in its phonology.

ref: 1926, Suniti Kumar Chatterji, “Phonology of the Foreign Element: English”, in The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language […], part I (Introduction, Phonology), Calcutta: Calcutta University Press, →OCLC, paragraph 381, page 633:

text: Derelict and well-nigh forgotten, Port Victoria now watches the great ships on the Medway—ships that might have berthed in its docks.

ref: 1939 July, “Pertinent Paragraphs: Port Victoria”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 67:

text: Directed by Christopher Gans[…] and scripted by Roger Avary, who shared an Oscar with Tarantino for the screenplay of Pulp Fiction, Silent Hill is a well-nigh incomprehensible horror movie made in Canada and set in a West Virginian ghost town.

ref: 2006 April 22, Philip French, “Silent Hill”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links: Almost almost

links: nearly nearly

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: well-nigh (not comparable)

почти

code: bg

sense: almost, nearly — see also almost, nearly

roman: počti

几乎

code: cmn

roman: jīhū

takřka

code: cs

næsten

code: da

preskaŭ

code: eo

quasiment

code: fr

beinahe

code: de

quasi

code: oc

prawie

code: pl

maistlins

code: sco

casi

code: es

etymology_text: From Middle English wel-neigh (“physically close to; near in time to; almost, nearly; closely”) [and other forms], from Old English wel nēah, wel nēh, from wel (“well”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose; to want”)) + nēah, nēh (“close, near”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to attain, reach”)). Synchronically a univerbation of well (“completely, fully; to a significant degree”) + nigh (“close by, near”).

root

en

ine-pro

inh

enm

wel-neigh

nb...

welnieghe, welneʒgh, (Early Middle English) welnech

expansion: [and other forms]

inh

ang

wel nēah

expansion: Old English wel nēah

t: to choose; to want

t: to attain, reach

univ

well

nigh

t2: close by, near

ipa: /ˌwɛlˈnaɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-well-nigh.wav

rhymes: -aɪ


Northern Irish

links:
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland

glosses: of, or relating to Northern Ireland or its people, dialect or culture.

pos: adj

en-adj

head: Northern Irish

expansion: Northern Irish (not comparable)

forms:
N. Irish (alternative abbreviation)
N Irish (alternative abbreviation)


Northern Irish

raw_glosses: (in the plural) The people of Northern Ireland.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: Northern Irish (uncountable)

Noord-Iers

code: nl

sense: relating to Northern Ireland

Gaeilge Thuaidh

code: ga

nordirlandese

code: it

nordirsk

code: nb

nordirsk

code: nn

norte-irlandês

code: pt


Phyllis

links: Greek Greek

links: mythology mythology

raw_glosses: (Greek mythology) A girl who killed herself for love and was turned into an almond tree.

text: Fair Phyllis I saw sitting all alone / Feeding her flock near to the mountain side

ref: 1599 John Farmer, Fair Phyllis (a madrigal)

text: But the name to which the Pages were given of yore, / And the name of the Page I am speaking of, bore / As much likeness as Sukey to Eleonore, / or Betty to Phyllis or Lalage;

ref: 1855 A.W., The Little Foot-Page, in Chambers's Journal, No. 92, Oct. 6, 1855

text: "Look," said Bobbie, "I've made the nest all right again. Give me the bit of stick to mark your initial name on it. But how can you? Your letter and Peter's are the same. P. for Peter, P. for Phyllis." "I put F. for Phyllis," said the child of that name. "That's how it sounds. The swallows wouldn't spell Phyllis with a P., I'm certain-sure."

ref: 1906, Edith Nesbit, The Railway Children, Chapter 11:

text: "Well, you know when a father's name is Paul and they name the baby girl, Paulette?" "Or Paula." "That's right. Or his name is Philip and they name her Phyllis?" "Or Phillipa. Don't forget Phillipa. I love the name Phillipa." Lark smiled and played the game with Holly.

ref: 2002, Patricia McCune Irvine, A Tinkling Cymbal, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 183:

text: The death of anti-feminist activist Phyllis Schlafly on Monday brought commiserations from the GOP ticket.

ref: 2016 September 6, Timothy Stanley, “How Phyllis Schlafly gave us Sarah Palin”, in CNN:

links:
given name
given name

glosses: A female given name from Ancient Greek derived from the mythological character.

en-proper noun

expansion: Phyllis

Phyllis

sense: mythical character

Fillide

sense: female given name

Filiz

code: tr

etymology_text:
From the masculine Ancient Greek Φύλλις (Phúllis) or from the feminine
Φυλλίς (Phullís).

bor

grc

Φύλλις

expansion: Ancient Greek Φύλλις (Phúllis)

ipa: /ˈfɪlɪs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Phyllis.wav

rhymes: -ɪlɪs

parts: Phyl lis

forms: Phillis (alternative)


Margo

text:
"I like names that end with an a, don't you? Or other vowels? Most often it seems to be an a. But wait: Margo's name ends with an o, for mercy's sake! Barnaby's mother. Or it used to be o. Then she met Barnaby's father and added a t."
Sophia looked at me. I told her, "Mom thought Margot with a t was higher class."

ref: 1998 Anne Tyler, A Patchwork Planet, A.A.Knopf Inc., page 3

links: Margot Margot#English

en-prop

s

expansion: Margo (plural Margos)

forms: Margos (plural)

etymology_text: A phonetic rendering of Margot.


Margo

links: Markus Markus#Estonian

head

et

proper noun

expansion: Margo


Gwen

text: Gwen Stefani's Hollaback Girl was a hit in 2004.

type: example

text: The Petito case, which is still unfolding (her fiancé, with whom she’d been travelling, is believed to be in hiding) seemed like another instance of what the late journalist Gwen Ifill famously described as “missing white woman syndrome”: a hunger for stories about victims who look like Petito, to the exclusion of all others.

ref: 2021 October 8, Helen Rosner, “The Long American History of “Missing White Woman Syndrome””, in The New Yorker, →ISSN:

en-prop

expansion: Gwen

etymology_text: A female given name from Welsh, shortened from Gwendolen or Guinevere. Doublet of Wendy.

der

cy

expansion: Welsh

doublet

Wendy

expansion: Doublet of Wendy

ipa: /ɡwɛn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gwen.wav

rhymes: -ɛn


Gwen

links: Gwenn Gwenn#Breton

head

br

forms:
Gwen (mutation unmutated)
Wen (mutation mutation-soft)
Kwen (mutation mutation-hard)


Gwen

glosses: a female given name from English [in turn from Welsh].

ceb-proper noun

expansion: Gwen (Badlit spelling ᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜈ᜔)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English Gwen.

bor+

ceb

en

Gwen

expansion: Borrowed from English Gwen

ipa: /ˈɡwen/

ipa: [ˈɡwen̪]


Gwen

head

kw

g: f

expansion: Gwen f

forms:
Gwen (mutation mutation-radical)
Wen (mutation mutation-soft)
Gwen (mutation mutation-aspirate)
Kwen (mutation)
Hwen (mutation mutation-mixed)
Wen (mutation mutation-mixed)


Gwen

tl-proper noun

expansion: Gwen (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜈ᜔)

forms: ᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

ety

tl

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Gwen", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "Gwen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="Gwen">
Borrowed from English Gwen.

ipa: [ˈɡwɛn̪]

rhymes: -en


Gwen

links: Gwyn Gwyn#Welsh

glosses: a female given name, masculine equivalent Gwyn

etymology_text: From *windā 'white', feminine form of Proto-Celtic *windos. Cf. Welsh gwyn.

der

cy

cel-pro

*windos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *windos

cog

gwyn

expansion: Welsh gwyn


Diego

text: Diego Maradona is helping in the fight against coronavirus in his home city by autographing a replica of the Argentina jersey he wore in the country’s 1986 World Cup final triumph to raise money for an underprivileged community.

ref: 2020 May 9, Paul Gittings, “Diego Maradona autographs shirt to help poor district of Buenos Aires”, in CNN:

links: Diego Diego#Spanish

en-prop

expansion: Diego (plural Diegos)

forms: Diegos (plural)

دَيَيغُو

code: ar

sense: male given name

roman: diyēḡō

迭戈

code: cmn

roman: Diégē

Ντιέγκο

code: el

roman: Ntiégko

דייגו

code: he

दिएगो

code: hi

roman: diego

ディエゴ

code: ja

english: Diego

translation: Diego

디에고

code: ko

Didacus

code: la

دیگو

code: fa

roman: diyego

Дие́го

code: ru

roman: Dijégo

דיעגאָ

code: yi

roman: dyego

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish Diego, from an Iberian Didacus, of uncertain origin.

bor+

es

Diego

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish Diego

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Diego.wav


Diego

text: I suppose the grog they serve out so liberally to those "Diegos" to keep up their courage in a fight had something to do with it. By Jove! that was a narrow escape.

ref: 1936, John Samson, chapter X, in In the Dictator's Grip: A Story of Adventure:

text: "You tell the law what happened out there at Rancho Del Robles Viejo. Those Mexicans have been getting away with things too long around this country. Think they still own it. It's time those Diegos were taken down a notch."

ref: 2000, L. J. Martin, Condor Canyon, Pinnacle Books, →ISBN:

text: The savory aroma of ham and eggs in Jubilee's special sauce wafted toward him. His mouth watered. He reached for his knife and fork. Beyond the fort's walls, a cannon thundered. "Damn those Diegos!" Dickson muttered. "Impossible to eat a meal in peace."

ref: 2006, Lila Guzmán, Rick Guzmán, Lorenzo and the Turncoat, Arte Publico Press, page 159:

text: "[F]orget the confession; I heard about what you did to those Diegos. All I need to know is, can I trust you? Time was, I could with my life—" His eyes darkened.

ref: 2010, Yxta Maya Murray, The Good Girl's Guide to Getting Kidnapped, Penguin, →ISBN:

links: diego diego#English

glosses: Alternative letter-case form of diego (“Spanish speaker”).

diego

extra: Spanish speaker


Diego

fr-proper noun

m

expansion: Diego m

etymology_text: From Spanish Diego.

ety

fr

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "Diego", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "Diego", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="Diego">

bor

expansion: Spanish Diego


Diego

wikipedia:
Diego Gelmirez
Santiago de Compostela

etymology_text: From the local Early Medieval Latin Didacus, attested since the 8th century. While frequently used as an alternative form of James, so equating this name and Santiago or Iago, there is no etymological relation between the two names.

inh

gl

la-eme

Didacus

expansion: Early Medieval Latin Didacus

ipa: /ˈdjɛɡo/

note: gheada

ipa: /ˈdjɛħo/

rhymes: -ɛɡo

rhymes: -ɛħo

parts: Die go


Diego

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish Diego, from the local Medieval Latin Didacus, attested since the 8th century.

bor+

it

der

la-med

expansion: Medieval Latin Didacus

rhymes: -eɡo

parts: Diè go

parts: Dié go


Diego

pt-proper noun

expansion: Diego m (plural Diegos)

parts: Di e go


Diego

etymology_text:
From an Iberian name, Latin Didacus, recorded from the 8th century, of unknown origin. Various suggestions include Greek, Basque and Celtiberian derivation, without wide acceptance of any proposal.
The name Didacus is recorded in the vernacular as Diaco, Diago by the 10th century. The earliest record of the form Diego is of the late 11th century. Diego is the standard form in Spanish by the 14th century.
There has been a widespread folk etymology, current from at least the early 19th century, to the effect that the name is a reanalysis of Latin Sanctus Iacobus (“Saint James”),
i.e. Sant-Yago read as San-Tiago, whence Diego. It has been common practice in Spanish to equate Jacob, Iacobus with Diego throughout the 19th and 20th centuries,
e.g. the Enciclopedia Espasa-Calpe (1920) lists a number of Italian and German saints named Jacobo, Jakob under Diego. This derivation has been recognized as folk etymological since at least the 1970s.

inh

es

la

expansion: Latin Didacus

der

Sanctus Iacobus

t: Saint James

expansion: Latin Sanctus Iacobus (“Saint James”)

ipa: /ˈdjeɡo/


Blake

links: English English

raw_glosses: An English surname transferred from the nickname.

raw_glosses:
(countable) A surname.
A surname from Irish.

glosses:
A surname.
A surname from Irish.

raw_glosses: A male given name transferred from the surname.

raw_glosses: (rather rare) A female given name transferred from the surname.

qualifier: rather rare

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

links:
Owsley County
Owsley County#English

links: Kentucky Kentucky#English

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Owsley County, Kentucky, United States.

en-proper noun

expansion: Blake (countable and uncountable, plural Blakes)

forms: Blakes (plural)

etymology_text: A surname derived from either Old English blæc (“black”) or from Old English blāc (“pale, fair, shining, white”), or as an anglicisation of Irish Ó Bláthmaic.

blæc

black

expansion: Old English blæc (“black”)

blāc

pale, fair, shining, white

ga

Ó Bláthmaic

expansion: Irish Ó Bláthmaic

ipa: /bleɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Blake.wav

rhymes: -eɪk


Daria

text: As a junior at Lawndale High School, Daria isn't popular (unlike the shallow Quinn, whom others adore), but she actually prefers not to be popular.

ref: 2011, David Mansour, From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century:

expansion: Daria

Dària

code: ca

Darja

code: cs

Tarja

code: fi

დარია

code: ka

roman: daria

Darja

code: izh

Daria

code: pl

Дарья

roman: Darʹja

etymology_text: Feminine form of Darius, of Old Persian origin. Name of an early Christian saint.

der

peo

expansion: Old Persian


Daria

head

noun

parts: Da ria


Daria

it-proper noun

expansion: Daria f

etymology_text: Cognate to English Daria; the feminine equivalent of Dario.

cog

Daria

expansion: English Daria


Daria

links: Daria Daria#English

glosses: a female given name, equivalent to English Daria

pl-proper noun

m: Dariusz

expansion: Daria f (male equivalent Dariusz)

forms:
Dariusz (masculine)
Daria (nominative singular)
Darie (nominative plural)
Darii (genitive singular)
Darii (genitive plural)
Daryj (archaic genitive plural)
Darii (dative singular)
Dariom (dative plural)
Darię (accusative singular)
Darie (accusative plural)
Darią (instrumental singular)
Dariami (instrumental plural)
Darii (locative singular)
Dariach (locative plural)
Dario (singular vocative)
Darie (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Feminine form of Dariusz.

rhymes: -arja


Nikki

text: In 2006, 18-year-old Nikki Catsouras was killed in a car wreck in Lake Forest.

ref: 2015 July 16, Rob Hayes, “Santa Monica nonprofit pushing Google for 'Right to be Forgotten'”, in KABC-TV:

text: Former United Nations ambassador and current GOP presidential hopeful Nikki Haley slammed fellow Republicans former President Donald Trump and Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis Monday in a campaign letter highlighting Haley’s first quarter accomplishments.

ref: 2023 April 11 [2023 April 10], Sarah Elbeshbishi, “Former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley slams Donald Trump, Ron DeSantis in campaign letter”, in USA Today, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 Apr 2023:

links: diminutive diminutive

links:
given names
given name

links: Nicole Nicole#English

links: Nichole Nichole#English

links: Nicola Nicola#English

links: Nichola Nichola#English

links: Nicky Nicky#English

glosses: A diminutive of the female given names Nicole, Nichole, Nicola, or Nichola, variant of Nicky.

en-prop

expansion: Nikki

etymology_text: 20th-century fanciful respelling of Nicky.

ipa: /ˈnɪki/

forms:
Nicki (alternative)
Nicky (alternative)
Nickey (alternative)
Nickie (alternative)
Nikkie (alternative)
Nikkey (alternative)
Nikky (alternative)


Nikki

links: surname surname

head

fi

fi-decl-risti

Ni

kk

k

ä

forms:
Nikki (nominative singular)
Nikit (nominative plural)
Nikki (accusative nominative singular)
Nikit (accusative nominative plural)
Nikin (accusative genitive singular)
Nikit (accusative genitive plural)
Nikin (genitive singular)
Nikkien (genitive plural)
Nikkiä (partitive singular)
Nikkejä (partitive plural)
Nikissä (inessive singular)
Nikeissä (inessive plural)
Nikistä (elative singular)
Nikeistä (elative plural)
Nikkiin (illative singular)
Nikkeihin (illative plural)
Nikillä (adessive singular)
Nikeillä (adessive plural)
Nikiltä (ablative singular)
Nikeiltä (ablative plural)
Nikille (allative singular)
Nikeille (allative plural)
Nikkinä (essive singular)
Nikkeinä (essive plural)
Nikiksi (singular translative)
Nikeiksi (plural translative)
Nikittä (abessive singular)
Nikeittä (abessive plural)
Nikein (instructive plural)
Nikkini (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
Nikkini (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
Nikkini (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
Nikkini (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
Nikkieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
Nikkiäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
Nikkejäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
Nikissäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
Nikeissäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
Nikistäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikeistäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
Nikkeihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
Nikilläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikeilläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikiltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikeiltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikeilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkinäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkeinäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Nikeikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Nikittäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikeittäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkeineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkisi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkisi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkisi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkisi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkiäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkejäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikissäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikeissäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikistäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikeistäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkeihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikilläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikeilläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikiltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikeiltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikeillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkinäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkeinäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Nikeiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Nikittäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikeittäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkeinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Nikkimme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
Nikkimme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
Nikkimme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
Nikkimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
Nikkiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
Nikkiämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
Nikkejämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
Nikissämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
Nikeissämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
Nikistämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Nikeistämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Nikkiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
Nikkeihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
Nikillämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Nikeillämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Nikiltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Nikeiltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Nikillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Nikeillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Nikkinämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Nikkeinämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Nikiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
Nikeiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
Nikittämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Nikeittämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Nikkeinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Nikkinne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikkinne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikkinne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikkinne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikkienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikkiänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikkejänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikissänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikeissänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikistänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikeistänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikkiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikkeihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikillänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikeillänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikiltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikeiltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikeillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikkinänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikkeinänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
Nikeiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
Nikittänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikeittänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikkeinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Nikkinsä (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Nikkinsä (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Nikkinsä (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
Nikkinsä (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
Nikkinsä (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
Nikkinsä (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
Nikkinsä (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Nikkiensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Nikkiään (partitive possessive singular third-person)
Nikkiänsä (partitive possessive singular third-person)
Nikkejään (partitive plural possessive third-person)
Nikkejänsä (partitive plural possessive third-person)
Nikissään (inessive possessive singular third-person)
Nikissänsä (inessive possessive singular third-person)
Nikeissään (inessive plural possessive third-person)
Nikeissänsä (inessive plural possessive third-person)
Nikistään (elative possessive singular third-person)
Nikistänsä (elative possessive singular third-person)
Nikeistään (elative plural possessive third-person)
Nikeistänsä (elative plural possessive third-person)
Nikkiinsä (illative possessive singular third-person)
Nikkeihinsä (illative plural possessive third-person)
Nikillään (adessive possessive singular third-person)
Nikillänsä (adessive possessive singular third-person)
Nikeillään (adessive plural possessive third-person)
Nikeillänsä (adessive plural possessive third-person)
Nikiltään (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Nikiltänsä (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Nikeiltään (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Nikeiltänsä (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Nikilleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
Nikillensä (allative possessive singular third-person)
Nikeilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
Nikeillensä (allative plural possessive third-person)
Nikkinään (essive possessive singular third-person)
Nikkinänsä (essive possessive singular third-person)
Nikkeinään (essive plural possessive third-person)
Nikkeinänsä (essive plural possessive third-person)
Nikikseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
Nikiksensä (possessive singular third-person translative)
Nikeikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
Nikeiksensä (plural possessive third-person translative)
Nikittään (abessive possessive singular third-person)
Nikittänsä (abessive possessive singular third-person)
Nikeittään (abessive plural possessive third-person)
Nikeittänsä (abessive plural possessive third-person)
Nikkeineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
Nikkeinensä (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From a vernacular form of Nikolaus.

ipa: /ˈnikːi/

ipa: [ˈnikːi]

rhymes: -ikːi


Jamie

text: Primarily seen as a publicity vehicle for late-year releases, the awards show and its promoters have lately made pretensions to Oscar oracling: Jamie Foxx won the “breakthrough actor of the year” prize for “Ray” in 2004, after all, and Paul Haggis and his ensemble cast were honored for “Crash” four months before it won best picture.

ref: 2006 October 18, David M. Halbfinger, “Hollywood Film Chain’s Latest Link”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 21 Jun 2025:

text:
"Let's choose something simple. Children with simple names are never embarrassed with them. How about Jamie?"
Matthew looked doubtful. "Jamie's fine," he said. "But if he's called Jamie he's going to end up being a particular sort, if you know what I mean. He'll play rugby, he'll go to New Town bars after the international matches. Being called Jamie signs you up to an awful lot of Scottish upper-middle-class stuff."

ref: 2010, Alexander McCall Smith, The Importance of Being Seven, Polygon, →ISBN, page 112:

links:
given name
given name

links: James James#English

links: Scottish Scottish

glosses: A diminutive of the male given name James, from English and Scottish, also used as a formal given name.

links: James James

glosses: A female given name from Hebrew derived from James, of modern American usage.

links: Jaime Jaime#English

glosses:
A unisex given name.
Alternative form of Jaime.

en-prop

expansion: Jamie (plural Jamies)

forms:
Jamies (plural)
Jaime (alternative)
Jaymey (alternative)

etymology_text: Clipping of James + -ie.

clipping

James

expansion: Clipping of James

suffix

expansion: + -ie

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒeɪmi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jamie.wav

rhymes: -eɪmi


nas

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Nasioi.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: nas

etymology_text: Clipping of English Nasioi or abbreviation of English Naasioi.

clip

expansion: Clipping of English Nasioi

abbrev

expansion: abbreviation of English Naasioi


nas

links: nose nose

ca-noun

#sos

expansion: nas m (plural nassos)

forms: nassos (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Catalan nas, from Latin nāsus, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ca

roa-oca

nas

expansion: Old Catalan nas

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Catalan nas

inh

nāsus

expansion: Latin nāsus

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s

ipa: [ˈnas]

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-nas.wav


nas

links: in in

links: the the

pos: contraction

head

contraction

g: f-p

masculine sg

no

feminine sg

masculine plural

nos

expansion: nas f pl (masculine sg no, feminine sg na, masculine plural nos)

forms:
no (masculine singular)
nos (masculine plural)

etymology_text: From contraction of preposition en (“in”) + feminine plural article as (“the”).

ipa: /nɐːs̺/


nas

links: as as#Galician

links: them them

glosses: alternative form of as (“them”, feminine plural)

as

extra: “them”, feminine plural

pos: pron

pronoun

accusative

expansion: nas f (accusative)

etymology_text: From a mutation of as.


nas

links: nurse nurse

ha-noun

nâs

nâs-nâs

g2: f

expansion: nâs m or f (plural nâs-nâs)

forms:
nâs (canonical feminine masculine)
nâs-nâs (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English nurse.

bor

ha

en

nurse

expansion: English nurse

ipa: /nâs/

note: Standard Kano Hausa

ipa: [nâs]


nas

head

iba

ipa: /nas/


nas

raw_glosses: (Islam) authoritative quotation from the Koran or the Traditions that settles a point of Islamic law or theology.

links: text text

links: thesis thesis

id-noun

expansion: nas (plural nas-nas)

forms: nas-nas (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay nas (“explicit dictum, decisive dictum”), from Arabic نَصّ (naṣṣ, “text, document”).

inh

id

ms

explicit dictum, decisive dictum

inh+

t: explicit dictum, decisive dictum

der

ar

نَصّ

t: text, document

expansion: Arabic نَصّ (naṣṣ, “text, document”)

ipa: /ˈnas/

rhymes: -as


nas

pos: verb

etymology_text: Borrowed from Javanese nas.

bor+

jv

expansion: Borrowed from Javanese nas


nas

links: cooking cooking#Noun

raw_glosses: (cooking) a drink made from a mixture of honey, grated turmeric, and egg yolk, drunk to recover after illness

etymology_text: From Elnama


nas

links:
up to
up to

links: until until

links:
all the way
all the way

links: to to

links:
ever since
ever since

links: from from

raw_glosses: (of distance or motion) all the way from

pos: postp

head

izh

postposition

+ illative or allative

expansion: nas (+ illative or allative)

+ elative or ablative

expansion: nas (+ elative or ablative)

etymology_text: Rebracketing of as preceded by the illative marker *-Vn.

rebracketing

as

expansion: Rebracketing of as

ipa: /ˈnɑsːɑ/

ipa: [ˈnɑs̠ː]

ipa: /ˈnɑs/

ipa: [ˈnɑʒ̥]

rhymes: -ɑsː

rhymes: -ɑs

homophone: nasse


nas

links: nō no#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active indicative of nō

head

la

verb form

head: nās

expansion: nās

forms: nās (canonical)

ipa: [ˈnaːs]

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


nas

lmo

noun

expansion: nas

etymology_text: Akin to Italian naso, from Latin nasus.

cog

naso

expansion: Italian naso


nas

head

ruq

etymology_text: From Latin nasus.

inh

la

nasus

expansion: Latin nasus


nas

glosses: first/third-person singular preterite indicative of nësen

head

gmh

note: before 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈnas̠/


nas

links: acquainted acquainted

links: familiar familiar

kmr-adj

ar: ناس

expansion: nas (comparative nastir, superlative herî nas or tewrî nas, Arabic spelling ناس)

forms:
nastir (comparative)
herî nas (superlative)
tewrî nas (superlative)
ناس (Arabic)

etymology_text: Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).

root

kmr

der

to know

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)

ipa: /nɑːs/


nas

links:
what about
what about

head

se

adverb


nas

links: my my#Polish

pl

pronoun form


nas

text: Gosto de sentir uma brisa saudável nas minhas partes, obrigado.

ref: 2000, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Cálice de Fogo, Rocco, page 71:

english: I like to feel a healthy breeze on my parts, thank you.

links: em em#Portuguese

links: as as#Portuguese

links: no no#Portuguese

glosses: contraction of em + as, literally “in the”: feminine plural of no

em

pt

expansion: nas f pl

ipa: /naʃ/

ipa: /nɐʃ/

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-nas.wav

note: Porto


nas

text: Façam-nas.

translation: Make them.

english: Make them.

text: Farão-nas.

translation: They will make them.

english: They will make them.

links:
third-person
third person#English

links: feminine feminine#English

links: plural plural#English

links: objective objective#English

links: enclitic enclitic#English

links: nasal nasal#English

glosses: alternative form of as (third-person feminine plural objective pronoun) used as an enclitic following a verb form ending in a nasal vowel or diphthong


nas

links: nose nose

prn

etymology_text: From Proto-Nuristani, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHs, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

inh

iir-nur-pro

expansion: Proto-Nuristani

iir-pro

*náHs

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHs

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s

forms: nes (alternative)


nas

ro-noun

n

nasuri

expansion: nas n (plural nasuri)

forms:
nasuri (plural)
nas (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nasul (accusative definite nominative singular)
nasuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
nasurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
nas (dative genitive indefinite singular)
nasului (dative definite genitive singular)
nasuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
nasurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
nasule (singular vocative)
nasurilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: nas

nsd: nasul

npi: nasuri

npd: nasurile

gsi: nas

gsd: nasului

gpi: nasuri

gpd: nasurilor

vs: nasule

vp: nasurilor

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin nāsus, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

ro

expansion: Latin nāsus

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin nāsus

ine-pro

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-nas.wav

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-nas.wav


nas

links: anatomy anatomy

raw_glosses: (anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) nose

head

rm

g: m

expansion: nas m

etymology_text: From Latin nāsus, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

forms: nes (alternative Puter)


nas

text: glic → nas glice

translation: wise → wiser

english: wise → wiser

text: mòr → nas motha

translation: big → bigger

english: big → bigger

links: comparative comparative

links: adjective adjective

links: adverb adverb

glosses: Precedes the comparative form of an adjective or an adverb.

pos: particle

gd

particle

etymology_text: From Middle Irish níd as (“a thing that is”); compare Irish níos.

inh

mga

níd as

a thing that is

expansion: Middle Irish níd as (“a thing that is”)

cog

ga

níos

expansion: Irish níos

ipa: /nəs̪/

ipa: /nas̪/


nas

links: us us

links: jȃ ja#Serbo-Croatian

sh-pron

nȃs

expansion: nȃs ? (Cyrillic spelling на̑с)

forms:
nȃs (canonical)
на̑с (Cyrillic)
jȃ (nominative singular)
mȋ (nominative plural)
mȅne (genitive singular)
me (genitive singular)
nȃs (genitive plural)
mȅni (dative singular)
mi (dative singular)
nȁma (dative plural)
nam (dative plural)
mȅne (accusative singular)
me (accusative singular)
nȃs (accusative plural)
mȋ (plural vocative)
mȅni (locative singular)
nȁma (locative plural)
mnȏm (instrumental singular)
mnóme (instrumental singular)
nȁma (instrumental plural)

ipa: /nâːs/


nas

rif-verb form

+as

expansion: # first-person plural aorist of as

forms: # first-person plural aorist of as (canonical)


nas

links: rat rat

links: rodent rodent

qualifier: generally

head

mww

expansion: nas

nas ciav

english: zebra squirrel, chipmunk

translation: zebra squirrel, chipmunk

nas hooj twm

english: red-bellied squirrel

translation: red-bellied squirrel

nas kauv

english: a type of small mouse with light brown fur and white belly

nas kos

english: groundhog, bamboo rat, gopher

translation: groundhog, bamboo rat, gopher

nas kos dej

english: beaver

translation: beaver

nas ncuav

english: squirrel

translation: squirrel

nas tsuag

english: mouse

translation: mouse

etymology_text: From Proto-Hmongic *naŋᴮ (“mouse, rat”). Related to Proto-Mienic *nauᴮ (“id”), though the difference in rime is unexplained. Probably not related to Thai หนู (nǔu, “id”).

inh

hmn-pro

*naŋᴮ

t: mouse, rat

expansion: Proto-Hmongic *naŋᴮ (“mouse, rat”)

cog

hmx-mie-pro

*nauᴮ

t: id

expansion: Proto-Mienic *nauᴮ (“id”)

ncog

th

หนู

expansion: Thai หนู (nǔu, “id”)

ipa: /na˩/


beeswing

text: The three glasses were grouped together, all of them tinged with wine, and one of them containing some dregs of beeswing.

ref: 1904, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Abbey Grange, Norton, published 2005, page 1170:

links: wine wine

links: filmy filmy

links: translucent translucent

links: crust crust

links: port port

raw_glosses: (wine) A filmy, translucent crust found in port and other old wines which have been bottled-aged for a long time.

links:
Cream of tartar
cream of tartar

links:
potassium bitartrate
potassium bitartrate

links:
tartaric acid
tartaric acid

glosses: Cream of tartar; potassium bitartrate; the residual salt of tartaric acid.

en-noun

s

expansion: beeswing (usually uncountable, plural beeswings)

forms: beeswings (plural)

etymology_text: From bee + -s- + wing.

compound

en

bee

wing

expansion: bee + -s- + wing

ipa: /ˈbiːzwɪŋ/


neder

links: down down

links: low low

nl-adv

expansion: neder

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch nēder, from Old Dutch *nithar, from Proto-West Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Indo-European *niter. Cognates include German nieder, English nether and Luxembourgish nidder.

ety

nl

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "nēder", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "neder", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="neder">

inh

dum

nēder

expansion: Middle Dutch nēder

odt

*nithar

expansion: Old Dutch *nithar

gmw-pro

*niþer

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *niþer

gem-pro

expansion: Proto-Germanic *niþer

*niter

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *niter

cog

de

nieder

expansion: German nieder

nether

expansion: English nether

lb

nidder

expansion: Luxembourgish nidder

ipa: /ˈneːdər/

rhymes: -eːdər

parts: ne der

forms: neer (alternative)


neder

links: downwards downwards

head

dum

adverb

head: nēder

expansion: nēder

forms: nēder (canonical)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch nither, from Proto-West Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Germanic *niþer.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "neder", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" }" data-lang="dum" data-title="neder">

inh

nither

expansion: Old Dutch nither

ipa: /ˈnɛːdər/


neder

links: below below

links: beneath beneath

pos: prep

head

preposition


neder

links: ground ground

links: lowly lowly

links: inferior inferior

adjective

or


neder

links: appearance appearance

kmr-noun

expansion: neder ?

etymology_text: From Arabic نَظَر (naẓar).

bor

kmr

ar

نَظَر

expansion: Arabic نَظَر (naẓar)

ipa: /nɛˈdɛɾ/


neder

links: foolish foolish

links: stupid stupid

links: insane insane

ro-noun

m

nederi

expansion: neder m (plural nederi)

forms:
nederi (plural)
neder (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nederul (accusative definite nominative singular)
nederi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
nederii (accusative definite nominative plural)
neder (dative genitive indefinite singular)
nederului (dative definite genitive singular)
nederi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
nederilor (dative definite genitive plural)
nederule (singular vocative)
nederilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: neder

nsd: nederul

npi: nederi

npd: nederii

gsi: neder

gsd: nederului

gpi: nederi

gpd: nederilor

vs: nederule

vp: nederilor

etymology_text: Unknown.

unk

expansion: Unknown


neder

head

sv

expansion: neder

etymology_text: From Old Swedish niþer, nedher, from Old Norse niðr, from Proto-Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Indo-European *niter.

inh

gmq-osw

niþer

expansion: Old Swedish niþer

non

niðr

expansion: Old Norse niðr

ine-pro

*niter

ipa: /ˈneːdɛr/

rhymes: -eːdɛr


pej

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Northern Pomo.

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

expansion: pej

word: Wiktionary’s coverage of Northern Pomo terms


pej

links: bay bay

links: chestnut chestnut

hu

adjectives

hu-adj

expansion: pej (not comparable)

hu-infl-nom

peje

e

forms:
pej (nominative singular)
pejek (nominative plural)
pejt (accusative singular)
pejeket (accusative plural)
pejnek (dative singular)
pejeknek (dative plural)
pejjel (instrumental singular)
pejekkel (instrumental plural)
pejért (causal-final singular)
pejekért (causal-final plural)
pejjé (singular translative)
pejekké (plural translative)
pejig (singular terminative)
pejekig (plural terminative)
pejként (essive-formal singular)
pejekként (essive-formal plural)
pejben (inessive singular)
pejekben (inessive plural)
pejen (singular superessive)
pejeken (plural superessive)
pejnél (adessive singular)
pejeknél (adessive plural)
pejbe (illative singular)
pejekbe (illative plural)
pejre (singular sublative)
pejekre (plural sublative)
pejhez (allative singular)
pejekhez (allative plural)
pejből (elative singular)
pejekből (elative plural)
pejről (delative singular)
pejekről (delative plural)
pejtől (ablative singular)
pejektől (ablative plural)
pejé (singular)
pejeké (plural)
pejéi (singular)
pejekéi (plural)

ipa: [ˈpɛj]

rhymes: -ɛj


pej

head

noun

plural

pejek

expansion: pej (plural pejek)

hu-noun

ek

forms:
pejek (plural)
pej (nominative singular)
pejek (nominative plural)
pejt (accusative singular)
pejeket (accusative plural)
pejnek (dative singular)
pejeknek (dative plural)
pejjel (instrumental singular)
pejekkel (instrumental plural)
pejért (causal-final singular)
pejekért (causal-final plural)
pejjé (singular translative)
pejekké (plural translative)
pejig (singular terminative)
pejekig (plural terminative)
pejként (essive-formal singular)
pejekként (essive-formal plural)
pejben (inessive singular)
pejekben (inessive plural)
pejen (singular superessive)
pejeken (plural superessive)
pejnél (adessive singular)
pejeknél (adessive plural)
pejbe (illative singular)
pejekbe (illative plural)
pejre (singular sublative)
pejekre (plural sublative)
pejhez (allative singular)
pejekhez (allative plural)
pejből (elative singular)
pejekből (elative plural)
pejről (delative singular)
pejekről (delative plural)
pejtől (ablative singular)
pejektől (ablative plural)
pejé (singular)
pejeké (plural)
pejéi (singular)
pejekéi (plural)
pejem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
pejeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pejed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
pejeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
peje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
pejei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pejünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
pejeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pejetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
pejeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pejük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pejeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


pej

glosses: The name of the Latin script letter p/P.

dsb-noun

m-in

expansion: pej m inan

ipa: /ˈpɛj/


pej

links: Internet Internet

links: Facebook Facebook

links:
fan page
fan page

raw_glosses: (Internet slang, rare) Facebook fan page

pl-noun

m-anml

expansion: pej m animal

forms:
pej (nominative singular)
peje (nominative plural)
peja (genitive singular)
pejów (genitive plural)
pei (genitive plural)
pejowi (dative singular)
pejom (dative plural)
peja (accusative singular)
peje (accusative plural)
pejem (instrumental singular)
pejami (instrumental plural)
peju (locative singular)
pejach (locative plural)
peju (singular vocative)
peje (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Clipping of *pejdż, the pronunciation spelling of English (fan) page.

clipping

pl

*pejdż

expansion: Clipping of *pejdż

der

en

page

(fan) page

expansion: English (fan) page


bonde

links: farmer farmer

links: peasant peasant

links: countryman countryman

links: chess chess

links: pawn pawn

links:
card game
card game

links: jack jack

links: knave knave

head

da

g: c

singular definite

bonden

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

bønder

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: bonde c (singular definite bonden, plural indefinite bønder)

da-noun

n

bønder

forms:
bonden (definite singular)
bønder (indefinite plural)
bonde (indefinite nominative singular)
bonden (definite nominative singular)
bønder (indefinite nominative plural)
bønderne (definite nominative plural)
bondes (genitive indefinite singular)
bondens (definite genitive singular)
bønders (genitive indefinite plural)
bøndernes (definite genitive plural)

da-decl

bønderne

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: bonde

sg-def: bonden

pl-indef: bønder

pl-def: bønderne

gen-sg-indef: bondes

gen-sg-def: bondens

gen-pl-indef: bønders

gen-pl-def: bøndernes

etymology_text: From Old Danish bondæ, from Old Norse bóndi, originally a present participle of bo (“to live”).

gmq-oda

bondæ

expansion: Old Danish bondæ

bóndi

expansion: Old Norse bóndi

ipa: /bonə/

ipa: [ˈb̥ɔnə]

homophone: bunde


bonde

links: binden binden#Dutch

raw_glosses: (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of binden

head

nl

verb form

expansion: bonde


bonde

links: countryside countryside

fi

nouns

tlb

slang

expansion: (slang)

fi-decl-nalle

bond

a

forms:
bonde (nominative singular)
bondet (nominative plural)
bonde (accusative nominative singular)
bondet (accusative nominative plural)
bonden (accusative genitive singular)
bondet (accusative genitive plural)
bonden (genitive singular)
bondejen (genitive plural)
bondein (genitive plural rare)
bondea (partitive singular)
bondeja (partitive plural)
bondessa (inessive singular)
bondeissa (inessive plural)
bondesta (elative singular)
bondeista (elative plural)
bondeen (illative singular)
bondeihin (illative plural)
bondella (adessive singular)
bondeilla (adessive plural)
bondelta (ablative singular)
bondeilta (ablative plural)
bondelle (allative singular)
bondeille (allative plural)
bondena (essive singular)
bondeina (essive plural)
bondeksi (singular translative)
bondeiksi (plural translative)
bondetta (abessive singular)
bondeitta (abessive plural)
bondein (instructive plural)
bondeni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
bondeni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
bondeni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
bondeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
bondejeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
bondeini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
bondeani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
bondejani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
bondessani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
bondeissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
bondestani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeeni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
bondeihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
bondellani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bondelleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bondenani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bondekseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
bondeikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
bondettani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bondesi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondesi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondesi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondejesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondejasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondessasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondestasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeesi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondellasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondellesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondenasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
bondeiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
bondettasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondeinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bondemme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
bondemme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
bondemme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
bondemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
bondejemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
bondeimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
bondeamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
bondejamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
bondessamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
bondeissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
bondestamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bondeistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bondeemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
bondeihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
bondellamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bondeillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bondeltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bondeiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bondellemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bondeillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bondenamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bondeinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bondeksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
bondeiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
bondettamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bondeittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bondeinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bondenne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondenne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondenne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondejenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondeinne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
bondeanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondejanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondessanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondeissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondestanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondeistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondeenne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondeihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondellanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondeillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondeltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondeiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondellenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondeillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondenanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondeinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondeksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
bondeiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
bondettanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondeittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondeinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bondensa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
bondensa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
bondensa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
bondensa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
bondensa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
bondensa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
bondensa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
bondejensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
bondeinsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
bondeaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
bondeansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
bondejaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
bondejansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
bondessaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
bondessansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
bondeissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
bondeissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
bondestaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
bondestansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
bondeistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
bondeistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
bondeensa (illative possessive singular third-person)
bondeihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
bondellaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
bondellansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
bondeillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
bondeillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
bondeltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
bondeltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
bondeiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
bondeiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
bondelleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
bondellensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
bondeilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
bondeillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
bondenaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
bondenansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
bondeinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
bondeinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
bondekseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
bondeksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
bondeikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
bondeiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
bondettaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
bondettansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
bondeittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
bondeittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
bondeineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
bondeinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From Swedish bonde.

der

sv

bonde

expansion: Swedish bonde

ipa: /ˈbonde/

ipa: [ˈbo̞nde̞]

rhymes: -onde


bonde

links: plug plug

links: bung bung

fr-noun

f

expansion: bonde f (plural bondes)

forms: bondes (plural)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Gaulish *bunda, feminine form of *bundos (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-, *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with Piedmontese bondon.

fr

cel-gau

*bunda

expansion: Gaulish *bunda

*bʰudʰ-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-

cog

pms

bondon

expansion: Piedmontese bondon

ipa: /bɔ̃d/

homophone: bondes


bonde

links: tenant tenant

links: bond bond

links: husband husband

links: head head

links: household household

links: servant servant

links: retainer retainer

head

enm

enm-noun

pl2: bonden

expansion: bonde (plural bondes or bonden)

forms:
bondes (plural)
bonden (plural)
bande (alternative)
bounde (alternative)
beonde (alternative)
bond (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old English bōnda, from Old Norse bóndi, from Proto-Germanic *būwandz.

inh

ang

bōnda

expansion: Old English bōnda

der

gem-pro

*būwandz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *būwandz

ipa: /ˈbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/


bonde

links: subservience subservience

glosses: The status of being subservient; subservience

head

adjective

non

forms:
bande (alternative)
bounde (alternative)
beonde (alternative)
bond (alternative)


bonde

links: farmer farmer

links: chess chess

bønd

expansion: bonde m (definite singular bonden, indefinite plural bønder, definite plural bøndene)

forms:
bonden (definite singular)
bønder (indefinite plural)
bøndene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse búandi, bóndi.

der

nb

búandi

expansion: Old Norse búandi

ipa: /¹bʊnːə/

rhymes: -¹ʊnːə


bonde

text: Talet på bønder har gått ned.

translation: The number of farmers has gone down.

english: The number of farmers has gone down.

links: pawn pawn

nn-noun-irreg

m

bonden

bønder

bøndene

forms:
bonden (definite singular)
bønder (indefinite plural)
bøndene (definite plural)
bóndi (alternative dialectal)

etymology_text: From Old Norse bóndi, a contraction of búandi, present participle of búa. Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic bóndi, Swedish and Danish bonde, and English bond.

inh

nn

cog

fo,is

bóndi

expansion: Faroese and Icelandic bóndi

sv,da

bonde

expansion: Swedish and Danish bonde

en

bond

expansion: English bond

rhymes: -undə

rhymes: -unːə


bonde

links: economics economics

links: tramway tramway

links: streetcar streetcar

links:
cable car
cable car

links: gang gang

pt-noun

expansion: bonde m (plural bondes)

forms:
bondes (plural)
bond (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English bond. The tramway sense is said to have originated from coupons sold as transport tickets which looked liked bonds issued at the time.

bor+

pt

en

bond

expansion: Borrowed from English bond

rhymes: -õd͡ʒi

parts: bon de


bonde

links: valley valley

glosses: valley (elongated depression between hills or mountains)

sw-noun

ma

expansion: bonde class V (plural mabonde class VI)

forms: mabonde (class-vi plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

sw

bnt-pro

expansion: Proto-Bantu [Term?]

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?]


bonde

text: Bonden plöjde sin åker

translation: The farmer plowed his field

english: The farmer plowed his field

text: Stick från stan, era jävla bönder!

translation: Get out of town, you goddamn hillbillies!

links: derogatory derogatory

links: hillbilly hillbilly

links: redneck redneck

links: yokel yokel

raw_glosses: (derogatory) a hillbilly, a redneck, a yokel

text: slå bonden

translation: capture the pawn

english: capture the pawn

head

sv

nouns

expansion: bonde c

sv-noun

c

sv-infl-noun-c-r

bönde

forms:
bonde (indefinite nominative singular)
bondes (genitive indefinite singular)
bonden (definite nominative singular)
bondens (definite genitive singular)
bönder (indefinite nominative plural)
bönders (genitive indefinite plural)
bönderna (definite nominative plural)
böndernas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse bóndi.

der

expansion: Old Norse bóndi


retten

links: ret ret#Danish

head

da

noun form

expansion: retten c

ipa: [ˈʁad̥n̩]

ipa: [ˈʁɑd̥n̩]


retten

verb form

expansion: retten


retten

text: Diese Katze war ein Streuner, der aus einem Tierheim gerettet wurde.

translation: This cat was a stray that was rescued from an animal shelter.

text: Diesmal rettete die Prinzessin den Ritter vor dem Drachen.

translation: This time the princess saved the knight from the dragon.

+obj

de

acc<someone/something> + :vor(dat)<from something>

links: save save

links: rescue rescue

raw_glosses: (transitive) to save, to rescue [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and vor (+ dative) ‘from something’]

de-verb

expansion: retten (weak, third-person singular present rettet, past tense rettete, past participle gerettet, auxiliary haben)

forms:
rettet (present singular third-person)
rettete (past)
gerettet (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
retten (infinitive)
rettend (participle present)
gerettet (participle past)
rette (first-person indicative present singular)
retten (first-person indicative plural present)
rette (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
retten (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rettest (indicative present second-person singular)
rettet (indicative plural present second-person)
rettest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rettet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rettet (indicative present singular third-person)
retten (indicative plural present third-person)
rette (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
retten (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
rettete (first-person indicative preterite singular)
retteten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rettete (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
retteten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rettetest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rettetet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rettetest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rettetet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rettete (indicative preterite singular third-person)
retteten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rettete (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
retteten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
rett (imperative second-person singular)
rette (imperative second-person singular)
rettet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gerettet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gerettet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gerettet (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gerettet (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gerettet (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gerettet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gerettet (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gerettet (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gerettet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gerettet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gerettet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gerettet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gerettet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gerettet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gerettet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gerettet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gerettet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gerettet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gerettet (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gerettet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gerettet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gerettet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gerettet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gerettet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
retten werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde retten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden retten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest retten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet retten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde retten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden retten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde retten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden retten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde retten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden retten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst retten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet retten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest retten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet retten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird retten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden retten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde retten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden retten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gerettet haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gerettet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gerettet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gerettet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gerettet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gerettet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gerettet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gerettet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gerettet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gerettet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gerettet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gerettet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gerettet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gerettet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gerettet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gerettet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gerettet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gerettet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gerettet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German retten, from Old High German hretten or retten, from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to save, rescue”). Cognate with Dutch redden, English redd and rid, Polish ratować. More at redd, rid.

inh

gmh

retten

expansion: Middle High German retten

goh

hretten

expansion: Old High German hretten

gmw-pro

*hraddjan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan

*hradjaną

to save, rescue

cog

nl

redden

expansion: Dutch redden

redd

expansion: English redd

pl

ratować

expansion: Polish ratować

ipa: /ˈʁɛtn̩/

rhymes: -ɛtn̩


retten

links: recoil recoil

head

hu

verb

hu-conj-ek

rett

e

n

intrans: y

hu-conj-choose-long-or-short

e

n

hu-conj-unified

v: e

short: y

hu-conj-suf

a

sz

lak

t

hu-conj-unified/doWork

retten

stem: retten

pot-stem: rettenhet

inf-stem: rettenni

shortstem: retten

longstem: retten

in-past: t

sz-asz-ol: sz

lak: lek

past: t

subj-stem: rettenj

subj-d: rettend

present-j-stem: rettenj

hu-conj-suf

ó

andó

va

ván

ás

hatni

ható

hatatlan

hatva

hatván

ok

ol

unk

tok

nak

om

od

uk

am

alak

ál

atok

ak

ad

átok

ák

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

forms:
rettenek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
rettensz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettensz (indefinite singular third-person)
retten (first-person indefinite plural)
rettenünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
rettentek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rettentek (indefinite plural third-person)
rettennek (indefinite)
intransitive verb (definite first-person plural)
intransitive verb (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (definite informal second-person)
intransitive verb (definite third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite first-person plural)
definite forms are not used (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite informal second-person)
definite forms are not used (definite third-person)
rettentem (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
rettentél (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettentél (indefinite past singular third-person)
rettent (first-person indefinite past plural)
rettentünk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
rettentetek (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rettentetek (indefinite past plural third-person)
rettentek (indefinite past)
or a time adverb (first-person future plural)
or a time adverb (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future informal second-person)
or a time adverb (future third-person)
e.g. rettenni fog. (first-person future plural)
e.g. rettenni fog. (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. rettenni fog. (future informal second-person)
e.g. rettenni fog. (future third-person)
rettenék (future indefinite)
rettenél (indefinite informal second-person singular)
rettene (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettene (indefinite singular third-person)
rettenénk (first-person indefinite plural)
rettenétek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
rettenének (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rettenének (indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. retten vala (first-person future past plural)
e.g. retten vala (first-person future past singular third-person)
e.g. retten vala (first-person future plural)
e.g. retten vala (first-person future singular third-person)
e.g. retten vala (formal future past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. retten vala (formal future second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. retten vala (future informal past second-person)
e.g. retten vala (future informal second-person)
rettent vala (first-person future past plural)
rettent vala (first-person future past singular third-person)
rettent vala (first-person future plural)
rettent vala (first-person future singular third-person)
rettent vala (formal future past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettent vala (formal future second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettent vala (future informal past second-person)
rettent vala (future informal second-person)
volt. (first-person future past plural)
volt. (first-person future past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person future plural)
volt. (first-person future singular third-person)
volt. (formal future past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal future second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (future informal past second-person)
volt. (future informal second-person)
rettenendek (future indefinite)
rettenendesz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
rettenend (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettenend (indefinite singular third-person)
rettenendünk (first-person indefinite plural)
rettenendetek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
rettenendenek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rettenendenek (indefinite plural third-person)
rettennék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
rettennél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettennél (indefinite singular third-person)
rettenne (first-person indefinite plural)
rettennénk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
rettennétek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rettennétek (indefinite plural third-person)
rettennének (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite past)
e.g. rettent volna (indefinite past)
rettenjek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
rettenj or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettenj or (indefinite singular third-person)
rettenjél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettenjél (indefinite singular third-person)
rettenjen (first-person indefinite plural)
rettenjünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
rettenjetek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rettenjetek (indefinite plural third-person)
rettenjenek (indefinite)
e.g. rettent légyen
rettenni (infinitive)
rettennem (infinitive informal second-person singular)
rettenned (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettenned (infinitive singular third-person)
rettennie (first-person infinitive plural)
rettennünk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
rettennetek (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rettennetek (infinitive plural third-person)
rettenniük (infinitive)
rettenés (noun-from-verb)
rettenő (future)
rettent
rettenve (rettenvén) (adverbial first-person participle plural)
rettenve (rettenvén) (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
rettenhetek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
rettenhetsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettenhetsz (indefinite singular third-person)
rettenhet (first-person indefinite plural)
rettenhetünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
rettenhettek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rettenhettek (indefinite plural third-person)
rettenhetnek (indefinite)
intransitive verb (definite first-person plural)
intransitive verb (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (definite informal second-person)
intransitive verb (definite third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite first-person plural)
definite forms are not used (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite informal second-person)
definite forms are not used (definite third-person)
rettenhettem (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
rettenhettél (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettenhettél (indefinite past singular third-person)
rettenhetett (first-person indefinite past plural)
rettenhettünk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
rettenhettetek (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rettenhettetek (indefinite past plural third-person)
rettenhettek (indefinite past)
rettenheték (indefinite)
rettenhetél (indefinite informal second-person singular)
rettenhete (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettenhete (indefinite singular third-person)
rettenheténk (first-person indefinite plural)
rettenhetétek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
rettenhetének (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rettenhetének (indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. rettenhet vala (first-person past plural)
e.g. rettenhet vala (first-person past singular third-person)
e.g. rettenhet vala (first-person plural)
e.g. rettenhet vala (first-person singular third-person)
e.g. rettenhet vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. rettenhet vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. rettenhet vala (informal past second-person)
e.g. rettenhet vala (informal second-person)
rettenhetett vala (first-person past plural)
rettenhetett vala (first-person past singular third-person)
rettenhetett vala (first-person plural)
rettenhetett vala (first-person singular third-person)
rettenhetett vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettenhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettenhetett vala (informal past second-person)
rettenhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person past plural)
volt. (first-person past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person plural)
volt. (first-person singular third-person)
volt. (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (informal past second-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
rettenhetendek (indefinite)
or rettenandhatok (indefinite)
rettenhetendesz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
or rettenandhatsz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
rettenhetend (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettenhetend (indefinite singular third-person)
or rettenandhat (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or rettenandhat (indefinite singular third-person)
rettenhetendünk (first-person indefinite plural)
or rettenandhatunk (first-person indefinite plural)
rettenhetendetek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
or rettenandhattok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
rettenhetendenek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rettenhetendenek (indefinite plural third-person)
or rettenandhatnak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or rettenandhatnak (indefinite plural third-person)
rettenhetnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
rettenhetnél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettenhetnél (indefinite singular third-person)
rettenhetne (first-person indefinite plural)
rettenhetnénk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
rettenhetnétek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rettenhetnétek (indefinite plural third-person)
rettenhetnének (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
e.g. rettenhetett volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
e.g. rettenhetett volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. rettenhetett volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
rettenhessek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
rettenhess or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettenhess or (indefinite singular third-person)
rettenhessél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettenhessél (indefinite singular third-person)
rettenhessen (first-person indefinite plural)
rettenhessünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
rettenhessetek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rettenhessetek (indefinite plural third-person)
rettenhessenek (indefinite)
e.g. rettenhetett légyen
rettenhetni (infinitive)
rettenhetnem (infinitive informal second-person singular)
rettenhetned (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rettenhetned (infinitive singular third-person)
rettenhetnie (first-person infinitive plural)
rettenhetnünk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
rettenhetnetek (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rettenhetnetek (infinitive plural third-person)
rettenhetniük (infinitive)
rettenhetve / rettenhetvén (adverbial first-person participle plural third-person)
rettenhetve / rettenhetvén (adverbial formal participle plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rettenhetve / rettenhetvén (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
rettenik (alternative poetic)

etymology_text: From a onomatopoeic root + -en (instantaneous verb-forming suffix).


retten

lb-verb

expansion: retten (third-person singular present rett, past participle gerett, auxiliary verb hunn)

forms:
rett (present singular third-person)
gerett (participle past)
hunn (auxiliary)
retten (infinitive)
gerett (participle)
hunn (auxiliary)
retten (first-person indicative present singular)
retts (indicative present second-person singular)
rett (imperative second-person singular)
rett (indicative present singular third-person)
retten (first-person indicative plural present)
rett (indicative plural present second-person)
rett (imperative plural second-person)
retten (indicative plural present third-person)

lb-conj-regular

gerett

hunn

etymology_text: From Middle High German retten, from Old High German retten, from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną. Cognate with German retten, Dutch redden, English redd, Danish redde.

inh

lb

gmh

goh

expansion: Old High German retten

gmw-pro

gem-pro

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hradjaną

cog

retten

expansion: German retten

redden

redd

redde

expansion: Danish redde

ipa: /ˈʀætən/


humuhumunukunukuapuaa

text: I want to go back to my little grass shack in Kealakekua, Hawaii / Where the humuhumunukunukuapua'a goes swimming by

ref: 1933, “My Little Grass Shack In Kealakekua, Hawaii”, Bill Cogswell, Tommy Harrison, Johnny Noble (music):

links: triggerfish triggerfish

links:
coral reef
coral reef

links: ocean ocean

links: snout snout

links: lip lip

links: pig pig

glosses: Rhinecanthus rectangulus, a species of triggerfish, found in the coral reefs of many of the oceans. It is characterized by a noticeably large snout and blue lips that resemble that of a pig’s snout.

forms:
humuhumunukunukuapuaas (plural)
humuhumunukunukuāpuaʻa (alternative)
humuhumunukunukuapua'a (alternative)

ሁሙሁሙኑኩኑኩኣፑኣዓ

code: am

sense: Rhinecanthus sp. — see also reef triggerfish, lagoon triggerfish, Picasso triggerfish

roman: humuhumunukunukuʾapuʾaʿa

baliste écharpe

code: fr

Diamant-Picassodrücker

code: de

βαλιστίδα υφάλου

roman: valistída yfálou

χουμουχουμουνουκουνουκουαπουάα

roman: choumouchoumounoukounoukouapouáa

humuhumunukunukuāpuaʻa

code: haw

ékfoltos Picasso-hal

code: hu

pesce balestra di barriera

code: it

フムフムヌクヌクアプアア

roman: fumufumunukunukuapuaa

разрисо́ванный Пика́ссо

roman: razrisóvannyj Pikásso

Пика́ссо прямоуго́льчатый

roman: Pikásso prjamougólʹčatyj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Hawaiian humuhumu
Proto-Austronesian *ŋusuq
Proto-Polynesian *ŋutu
Hawaiian nuku
▲
Hawaiian nuku
Hawaiian -ā-
Proto-Polynesian *puaka
Hawaiian puaʻa
Hawaiian humuhumunukunukuāpuaʻabor.
English humuhumunukunukuapuaa
Borrowed from Hawaiian humuhumunukunukuāpuaʻa, from humuhumu (“triggerfish”) + nuku (“snout”) + nuku (“blunt”) + -ā- (simulative infix) + puaʻa (“pig”).

ety

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Hawaiian humuhumu
Proto-Austronesian *ŋusuq
Proto-Polynesian *ŋutu
Hawaiian nuku
▲
Hawaiian nuku
Hawaiian -ā-
Proto-Polynesian *puaka
Hawaiian puaʻa
Hawaiian humuhumunukunukuāpuaʻabor.
English humuhumunukunukuapuaa
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "triggerfish", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Hawaiian", "term" : "humuhumu", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "haw" }, { "id" : "snout", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Austronesian", "term" : "*ŋusuq", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "map-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Polynesian", "term" : "*ŋutu", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "poz-pol-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hawaiian", "term" : "nuku", "gloss" : "snout", "lang" : "haw" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "gloss" : "blunt", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "haw", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "poz-pol-pro:*ŋutu<ety:inh<map-pro:*ŋusuq>>", "id" : "snout" }, "lang_name" : "Hawaiian", "term" : "nuku", "lang" : "haw" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Hawaiian", "term" : "-ā-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "haw", "pos" : "simulative infix" }, { "gloss" : "pig", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Polynesian", "term" : "*puaka", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "poz-pol-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Hawaiian", "term" : "puaʻa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "haw" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Hawaiian", "term" : "humuhumunukunukuāpuaʻa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "haw" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "humuhumunukunukuapuaa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="humuhumunukunukuapuaa">
Borrowed from Hawaiian humuhumunukunukuāpuaʻa, from humuhumu (“triggerfish”) + nuku (“snout”) + nuku (“blunt”) + -ā- (simulative infix) + puaʻa (“pig”).

rhymes: -ɑɑ

parts: hu mu hu mu nu ku nu ku a pu aa