truc

links: spite spite

cs-noun

m-in

expansion: truc m inan

forms:
truc (nominative singular)
trucy (nominative plural)
trucu (genitive singular)
truců (genitive plural)
trucu (dative singular)
trucům (dative plural)
truc (accusative singular)
trucy (accusative plural)
truce (singular vocative)
trucy (plural vocative)
trucu (locative singular)
trucech (locative plural)
trucem (instrumental singular)
trucy (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Trotz.

ety

cs

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Trotz", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "truc", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="truc">
Borrowed from German Trotz.

ipa: [ˈtrut͡s]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-truc.wav


truc

links: trick trick

pos: noun

nl-noun

m

-s,truken

expansion: truc m (plural trucs or truken, diminutive trucje n)

forms:
trucs (plural)
truken (plural)
trucje (diminutive neuter)
truuk (alternative)

etymology_text: From French truc.

bor

nl

fr

truc

expansion: French truc

ipa: /tryk/

rhymes: -yk

homophone: truck


truc

text: Il n’y a aucune raison pour que ça s’arrête. Le capital peut passer quinze fois, voici longtemps que je le prédis. Même, dans certains rayons, il passera vingt-cinq et trente fois… Ensuite, eh bien ! ensuite, nous trouverons un truc pour le faire passer davantage.

ref: 1883, Émile Zola, Au bonheur des dames:

english: ‘There’s no reason why it should stop. The capital can be turned over fifteen times; I’ve been predicting it for a long time. In certain departments it’ll be turned over twenty-five and thirty times … and after that, well, after that we’ll find some way to use it even more.’

type: quotation

links: procedure procedure

links: technique technique

text:
— Je t’aime Léon, tu vois bien que je t’aime, Léon...
 Elle ne savait que ce truc-là, son « je t’aime ». Comme si ç’avait été la réponse à tout.

ref: 1932, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Voyage au bout de la nuit:

english:
'I love you, Leon . . . Can't you see that I love you?'
 "That's all she knew, her 'I love you' jazz. As if that was the answer to everything. "

links: thingamajig thingamajig

links: thingy thingy

links: thing thing

raw_glosses: (slang, colloquial) thingamajig, thingy, thing

text: A la fin de la scène, on use encore d'un truc plus extraordinaire.

ref: 1873, Henry Buguet et Georges d'Heylli, Foyers et coulisses; histoire anecdotique des théâtres de Paris:

fr-noun

expansion: truc m (plural trucs)

forms: trucs (plural)

трюк

roman: trjuk

etymology_text: From Middle French truc, from Old French trut, borrowed from Old Occitan truc, deverbal from trucar, from Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre.

etymon

fr

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "hit", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to hit", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to shove", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "shove", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to thrust", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to push", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*trewd-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*troudō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "trūdō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-icāre", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-ic-", "lang_name" : "Latin", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*trūdicāre", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Occitan", "term" : "trucar", "lang" : "pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Occitan", "term" : "truc", "lang" : "pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "trut", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "truc", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "truc", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="procedure" data-lang="fr" data-title="truc" id="French:_procedure">

inh

frm

expansion: Middle French truc

fro

trut

expansion: Old French trut

der

pro

expansion: Old Occitan truc

la-vul

*trudico

*trūdicāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre

ipa: /tʁyk/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-truc.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-truc.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-truc.wav


truc

links: deception deception

links: stratagem stratagem

head

frm

noun

g: m

plural

trucs

f1accel-form: p

forms:
trucs (plural)
truq (alternative)
trut (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old French trut, borrowed from Old Occitan truc, deverbal from trucar, from Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "hit", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to hit", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to shove", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "shove", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to thrust", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to push", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*trewd-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*troudō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "trūdō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-icāre", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-ic-", "lang_name" : "Latin", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*trūdicāre", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Occitan", "term" : "trucar", "lang" : "pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Occitan", "term" : "truc", "lang" : "pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "trut", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "truc", "lang" : "frm" }" data-id="trick" data-lang="frm" data-title="truc" id="Middle_French:_trick">


truc

links: hit hit

links: strike strike

head

pro

oblique plural

trucs

nominative singular

nominative plural

truc

expansion: truc m (oblique plural trucs, nominative singular trucs, nominative plural truc)

forms:
trucs (oblique plural)
trucs (nominative singular)
truc (nominative plural)

etymology_text: Deverbal from trucar.

:from

trucar<id:to hit>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to push", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*trewd-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*troudō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "trūdō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-icāre", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-ic-", "lang_name" : "Latin", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*trūdicāre", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Occitan", "term" : "trucar", "lang" : "pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Occitan", "term" : "truc", "lang" : "pro" }" data-id="hit" data-lang="pro" data-title="truc" id="Old_Occitan:_hit">

deverbal

trucar

expansion: Deverbal from trucar


truc

ro-noun

n

trucuri

expansion: truc n (plural trucuri)

forms:
trucuri (plural)
truc (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
trucul (accusative definite nominative singular)
trucuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
trucurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
truc (dative genitive indefinite singular)
trucului (dative definite genitive singular)
trucuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
trucurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
trucule (singular vocative)
trucurilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: truc

nsd: trucul

npi: trucuri

npd: trucurile

gsi: truc

gsd: trucului

gpi: trucuri

gpd: trucurilor

vs: trucule

vp: trucurilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French truc.

bor+

ro

expansion: Borrowed from French truc


truc

links: regional regional#English

links: defiance defiance

links: stubbornness stubbornness

links: obstinacy obstinacy

sh-noun

trȕc

m-in

expansion: trȕc m inan (Cyrillic spelling тру̏ц)

forms:
trȕc (canonical inanimate masculine)
тру̏ц (Cyrillic)

sh

de

Trotz

expansion: Borrowed from German Trotz

ipa: /trût͡s/


kirvis

links: axe axe

qualifier: tool

head

lt

nouns

head: kir̃vis

kir̃viai

expansion: kir̃vis m (plural kir̃viai)

lt-noun

kir̃viai

expansion: kir̃vis m (plural kir̃viai) stress pattern 2

forms:
kir̃vis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
kir̃viai (plural)
kir̃vis (nominative singular)
kir̃viai (nominative plural)
kir̃vio (genitive singular)
kir̃vių (genitive plural)
kir̃viui (dative singular)
kir̃viams (dative plural)
kir̃vį (accusative singular)
kirviùs (accusative plural)
kirviù (instrumental singular)
kir̃viais (instrumental plural)
kir̃vyje (locative singular)
kir̃viuose (locative plural)
kir̃vi (singular vocative)
kir̃viai (plural vocative)

lt-decl-noun

kir̃vis

kir̃vio

kir̃vių

kir̃viui

kir̃viams

kir̃vį

kirviùs

kirviù

kir̃viais

kir̃vyje

kir̃viuose

kir̃vi

kir̃viai

etymology_text: Cognate with Latvian cìrvis, possibly dialectal Russian черв (červ, “sickle”), черва́к (červák, “saw”). Derksen reconstructs Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), cf. ski̇̀rti, kir̃pti. Compare also Estonian kirves (“axe”).

cog

lv

cìrvis

expansion: Latvian cìrvis

ru

черв

t: sickle

expansion: Russian черв (červ, “sickle”)

der

ine-bsl-pro

*kirw(i)os

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os

ine-pro

*(s)ker-

t: to cut

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)

cog

et

kirves

axe

expansion: Estonian kirves (“axe”)

ipa: [²ˈkʲɪrʲˑʋʲɪs]

rhymes: -ɪrʲˑʋʲɪs


kaklas

text: plonas kaklas

english: a thin neck

translation: a thin neck

text: storas kaklas

english: a thick neck

translation: a thick neck

links: anatomy anatomy

links: neck neck

text: marškinių kaklas

english: neck of a shirt

translation: neck of a shirt

links: collar collar

head

head: kãklas

kaklaĩ

expansion: kãklas m (plural kaklai̇̃)

lt-noun

kaklaĩ

expansion: kãklas m (plural kaklai̇̃) stress pattern 4

forms:
kãklas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
kaklai̇̃ (plural)
kãklas (nominative singular)
kaklai̇̃ (nominative plural)
kãklo (genitive singular)
kaklų̃ (genitive plural)
kãklui (dative singular)
kakláms (dative plural)
kãklą (accusative singular)
kaklùs (accusative plural)
kaklù (instrumental singular)
kaklai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
kaklè (locative singular)
kakluosè (locative plural)
kãkle (singular vocative)
kaklai̇̃ (plural vocative)

lt-decl-noun

kãklas

kãklo

kaklų̃

kãklui

kakláms

kãklą

kaklùs

kaklù

kaklaĩs

kaklè

kakluosè

kãkle

kaklaĩ

apykaklė

sense: collar

apykaklė

sense: Nouns derived from kaklas

ko nors iki kaklo

sense: Idioms

etymology_text: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaklas (compare Latvian kakls), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Doublet of ciklas.

der

*kaklas

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaklas

kakls

expansion: Latvian kakls

*kʷékʷlos

circle, wheel

dbt

ciklas

expansion: Doublet of ciklas

rhymes: -ɑːklɐs


Gewehr

text: Er packt sein Gewehr und geht auf die Jagd.

translation: He packs up his rifle and goes hunting (lit. "goes on the hunt").

type: example

text: ... Noch fließt uns deutsches Blut in den Adern / Volk, ans Gewehr! Volk, ans Gewehr!

ref: 1931, Arno Pardun, “Volk, ans Gewehr”:

english: ... For there still flows German blood in our veins / People, to arms! People, to arms!

links: rifle rifle

links:
long gun
long gun

links: weapon weapon

links: blunt blunt

links: bladed bladed

links: stabbing stabbing

raw_glosses: (obsolete) weapon, especially a blunt, bladed or stabbing weapon

links: hunting hunting#Noun

links:
wild boar
wild boar

links: tusk tusk

de-noun

n,(e)s

expansion: Gewehr n (strong, genitive Gewehres or Gewehrs, plural Gewehre)

forms:
Gewehres (genitive)
Gewehrs (genitive)
Gewehre (plural)
Gewehr (nominative singular)
Gewehre (definite nominative plural)
Gewehres (genitive singular)
Gewehrs (genitive singular)
Gewehre (definite genitive plural)
Gewehr (dative singular)
Gewehre (dative singular)
Gewehren (dative definite plural)
Gewehr (accusative singular)
Gewehre (accusative definite plural)

wikipedia: Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

wikipedia: de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

etymology_text: From Middle High German gewer, from Old High German giwerida, equivalent to ge- + Wehr (“defense, resistance”), related to wehren. Cognate with Dutch geweer, Hunsrik Geweher.

inh

de

gmh

gewer

expansion: Middle High German gewer

goh

giwerida

expansion: Old High German giwerida

prefix

ge

Wehr

t2: defense, resistance

expansion: ge- + Wehr (“defense, resistance”)

cog

geweer

expansion: Dutch geweer

hrx

Geweher

expansion: Hunsrik Geweher

ipa: /ɡəˈveːɐ̯/

rhymes: -eːɐ̯


tüfek

head

tr

noun

definite accusative

tüfeği

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

tüfekler

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: tüfek (definite accusative tüfeği, plural tüfekler)

tr-noun

tüfeği

ler

forms:
tüfeği (accusative definite)
tüfekler (plural)
tüfek (nominative singular)
tüfekler (nominative plural)
tüfeği (accusative definite singular)
tüfekleri (accusative definite plural)
tüfeğe (dative singular)
tüfeklere (dative plural)
tüfekte (locative singular)
tüfeklerde (locative plural)
tüfekten (ablative singular)
tüfeklerden (ablative plural)
tüfeğin (genitive singular)
tüfeklerin (genitive plural)
tüfeğim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
tüfeklerim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
tüfeğin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tüfeklerin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tüfeği (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tüfekleri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tüfeğimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
tüfeklerimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
tüfeğiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tüfekleriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tüfekleri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tüfekleri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
tüfeğimi (accusative definite first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tüfeklerimi (accusative definite first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tüfeğini (accusative definite possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tüfeklerini (accusative definite possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tüfeğini (accusative definite possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tüfeklerini (accusative definite possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tüfeğimizi (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tüfeklerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tüfeğinizi (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tüfeklerinizi (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tüfeklerini (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tüfeklerini (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
tüfeğime (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tüfeklerime (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tüfeğine (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tüfeklerine (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tüfeğine (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tüfeklerine (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tüfeğimize (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tüfeklerimize (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tüfeğinize (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tüfeklerinize (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tüfeklerine (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tüfeklerine (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
tüfeğimde (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
tüfeklerimde (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
tüfeğinde (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tüfeklerinde (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tüfeğinde (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tüfeklerinde (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tüfeğimizde (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
tüfeklerimizde (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
tüfeğinizde (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tüfeklerinizde (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tüfeklerinde (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tüfeklerinde (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
tüfeğimden (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tüfeklerimden (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tüfeğinden (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tüfeklerinden (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tüfeğinden (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tüfeklerinden (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tüfeğimizden (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tüfeklerimizden (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tüfeğinizden (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tüfeklerinizden (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tüfeklerinden (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tüfeklerinden (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
tüfeğimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
tüfeklerimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
tüfeğinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tüfeklerinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tüfeğinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tüfeklerinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tüfeğimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
tüfeklerimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
tüfeğinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tüfeklerinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tüfeklerinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tüfeklerinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
tüfenk (alternative dialectal)
tüvek (alternative dialectal)

tr-infl-noun-c

i

stem: tüfeğ

etymology_text:
From Ottoman Turkish تفنك (tüfenk). Compare Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek), a Turkic onomatopoeia attested in Dīwān Luḡāt at-Turk meaning a blowpipe shooting pebbles against birds.
Cognate with Turkmen tüpeň, Azerbaijani tüfəng, Nogai туьбек (tübek), etc.

inh

ota

تفنك

tr: tüfenk

expansion: Ottoman Turkish تفنك (tüfenk)

xqa

tr: tüwek

expansion: Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek)

trk

expansion: Turkic

onomatopoeic

title: onomatopoeia

expansion: onomatopoeia

tk

tüpeň

expansion: Turkmen tüpeň

az

tüfəng

expansion: Azerbaijani tüfəng

nog

туьбек

expansion: Nogai туьбек (tübek)

ipa: /tyˈfec/

audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-tüfek.wav


kivääri

glosses: rifle (firearm with a long, rifled barrel)

head

fi

nouns

expansion: kivääri

fi-decl-paperi

kiväär

ä

forms:
kivääri (nominative singular)
kiväärit (nominative plural)
kivääri (accusative nominative singular)
kiväärit (accusative nominative plural)
kiväärin (accusative genitive singular)
kiväärit (accusative genitive plural)
kiväärin (genitive singular)
kiväärien (genitive plural)
kivääreiden (genitive plural)
kivääreitten (genitive plural)
kivääriä (partitive singular)
kivääreitä (partitive plural)
kiväärejä (partitive plural)
kiväärissä (inessive singular)
kivääreissä (inessive plural)
kivääristä (elative singular)
kivääreistä (elative plural)
kivääriin (illative singular)
kivääreihin (illative plural)
kiväärillä (adessive singular)
kivääreillä (adessive plural)
kivääriltä (ablative singular)
kivääreiltä (ablative plural)
kiväärille (allative singular)
kivääreille (allative plural)
kiväärinä (essive singular)
kivääreinä (essive plural)
kivääriksi (singular translative)
kivääreiksi (plural translative)
kiväärittä (abessive singular)
kivääreittä (abessive plural)
kiväärein (instructive plural)
kiväärini (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
kiväärini (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
kiväärini (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kiväärini (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kiväärieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kivääreideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kivääreitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kivääriäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kivääreitäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kiväärejäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kiväärissäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
kivääreissäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
kivääristäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreistäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääriini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kivääreihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kiväärilläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreilläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääriltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreiltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiväärilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiväärinäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreinäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiväärikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kivääreikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kiväärittäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreittäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiväärisi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiväärisi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiväärisi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiväärisi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääriesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääriäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreitäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiväärejäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiväärissäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreissäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääristäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreistäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääriisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiväärilläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreilläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääriltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreiltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiväärillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiväärinäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreinäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääriksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kivääreiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kiväärittäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreittäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kivääreinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiväärimme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
kiväärimme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
kiväärimme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kiväärimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kivääriemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kivääreidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kivääreittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kivääriämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kivääreitämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kiväärejämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kiväärissämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
kivääreissämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
kivääristämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kivääreistämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kivääriimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kivääreihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kiväärillämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kivääreillämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kivääriltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kivääreiltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kiväärillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kivääreillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kiväärinämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kivääreinämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kivääriksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
kivääreiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
kiväärittämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kivääreittämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kivääreinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kiväärinne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiväärinne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiväärinne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiväärinne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiväärienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääreidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääreittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääriänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääreitänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiväärejänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiväärissänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääreissänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääristänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääreistänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääriinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääreihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiväärillänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääreillänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääriltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääreiltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiväärillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääreillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiväärinänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääreinänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääriksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
kivääreiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
kiväärittänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääreittänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kivääreinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiväärinsä (nominative possessive singular third-person)
kiväärinsä (nominative plural possessive third-person)
kiväärinsä (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
kiväärinsä (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
kiväärinsä (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
kiväärinsä (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
kiväärinsä (genitive possessive singular third-person)
kivääriensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
kivääreidensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
kivääreittensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
kivääriään (partitive possessive singular third-person)
kivääriänsä (partitive possessive singular third-person)
kivääreitään (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kiväärejään (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kivääreitänsä (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kiväärejänsä (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kiväärissään (inessive possessive singular third-person)
kiväärissänsä (inessive possessive singular third-person)
kivääreissään (inessive plural possessive third-person)
kivääreissänsä (inessive plural possessive third-person)
kivääristään (elative possessive singular third-person)
kivääristänsä (elative possessive singular third-person)
kivääreistään (elative plural possessive third-person)
kivääreistänsä (elative plural possessive third-person)
kivääriinsä (illative possessive singular third-person)
kivääreihinsä (illative plural possessive third-person)
kiväärillään (adessive possessive singular third-person)
kiväärillänsä (adessive possessive singular third-person)
kivääreillään (adessive plural possessive third-person)
kivääreillänsä (adessive plural possessive third-person)
kivääriltään (ablative possessive singular third-person)
kivääriltänsä (ablative possessive singular third-person)
kivääreiltään (ablative plural possessive third-person)
kivääreiltänsä (ablative plural possessive third-person)
kiväärilleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
kiväärillensä (allative possessive singular third-person)
kivääreilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
kivääreillensä (allative plural possessive third-person)
kiväärinään (essive possessive singular third-person)
kiväärinänsä (essive possessive singular third-person)
kivääreinään (essive plural possessive third-person)
kivääreinänsä (essive plural possessive third-person)
kiväärikseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
kivääriksensä (possessive singular third-person translative)
kivääreikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
kivääreiksensä (plural possessive third-person translative)
kiväärittään (abessive possessive singular third-person)
kiväärittänsä (abessive possessive singular third-person)
kivääreittään (abessive plural possessive third-person)
kivääreittänsä (abessive plural possessive third-person)
kivääreineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
kivääreinensä (comitative plural possessive third-person)

automaattikivääri

sense: compounds

etymology_text: Borrowed from Swedish gevär, from German Gewehr.

bor

sv

gevär

expansion: Swedish gevär

der

de

Gewehr

expansion: German Gewehr

ipa: /ˈkiʋæːri/

ipa: [ˈk̟iʋæːri]

rhymes: -iʋæːri


kuoma

links: chum chum

links: buddy buddy

links: pardner pardner

links: pal pal

links: sport sport

raw_glosses: (dated, sometimes humorous) chum, buddy, pardner, pal, sport

head

expansion: kuoma

fi-decl-koira

kuom

a

forms:
kuoma (nominative singular)
kuomat (nominative plural)
kuoma (accusative nominative singular)
kuomat (accusative nominative plural)
kuoman (accusative genitive singular)
kuomat (accusative genitive plural)
kuoman (genitive singular)
kuomien (genitive plural)
kuomain (genitive plural rare)
kuomaa (partitive singular)
kuomia (partitive plural)
kuomassa (inessive singular)
kuomissa (inessive plural)
kuomasta (elative singular)
kuomista (elative plural)
kuomaan (illative singular)
kuomiin (illative plural)
kuomalla (adessive singular)
kuomilla (adessive plural)
kuomalta (ablative singular)
kuomilta (ablative plural)
kuomalle (allative singular)
kuomille (allative plural)
kuomana (essive singular)
kuomina (essive plural)
kuomaksi (singular translative)
kuomiksi (plural translative)
kuomatta (abessive singular)
kuomitta (abessive plural)
kuomin (instructive plural)
kuomani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
kuomani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
kuomani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kuomani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kuomieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kuomaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
kuomaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kuomiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kuomassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
kuomissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
kuomastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kuomiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kuomallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuominani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kuomikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kuomattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuominasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kuomiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kuomattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuominesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuomamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
kuomamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
kuomamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kuomamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kuomiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kuomaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
kuomaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kuomiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kuomassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
kuomissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
kuomastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuomistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuomaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kuomiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kuomallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuomillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuomaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuomiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuomallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuomillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuomanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuominamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuomaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
kuomiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
kuomattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuomittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuominemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuomanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
kuomaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuominanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
kuomiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
kuomattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuominenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuomansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
kuomansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
kuomansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
kuomansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
kuomansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
kuomansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
kuomansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
kuomiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
kuomainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
kuomaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
kuomiaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kuomiansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kuomassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
kuomassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
kuomissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
kuomissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
kuomastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
kuomastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
kuomistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
kuomistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
kuomaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
kuomiinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
kuomallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
kuomallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
kuomillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
kuomillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
kuomaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
kuomaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
kuomiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
kuomiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
kuomalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
kuomallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
kuomilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
kuomillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
kuomanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
kuomanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
kuominaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
kuominansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
kuomakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
kuomaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
kuomikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
kuomiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
kuomattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
kuomattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
kuomittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
kuomittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
kuomineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
kuominensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Possibly from Old East Slavic кумъ (kumŭ, “godfather”) (compare Old East Slavic кума (kuma, “godmother”), Polish kum). Alternatively borrowed from Sami, compare Northern Sami guoibmi.

bor

orv

кумъ

t: godfather

cog

orv

кума

t: godmother

pl

kum

expansion: Polish kum

bor

smi

expansion: Sami

cog

se

guoibmi

expansion: Northern Sami guoibmi

ipa: /ˈkuo̯mɑ/

ipa: [ˈkuo̞̯mɑ̝]

rhymes: -uomɑ


Grube

links: surname surname

links: municipality municipality

links: Germany Germany#English

glosses: A municipality in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

pos: name

en-prop

expansion: Grube

wikipedia:
+ (surname)
Grube


Grube

links: pit pit

links: excavation excavation

glosses: pit, excavation (man- or animal-made hole in the ground)

text: Grubenunglück

translation: mine disaster

english: mine disaster

text: Goldgrube

translation: gold mine

english: gold mine

links: mining mining#Noun

links: mine mine

Mine

english: chiefly with metals

translation: chiefly with metals

de-noun

f

dim: ^chen,^lein

expansion: Grube f (genitive Grube, plural Gruben, diminutive Grübchen n or Grüblein n)

forms:
Grube (genitive)
Gruben (plural)
Grübchen (diminutive neuter)
Grüblein (diminutive neuter)
Grube (nominative singular)
Gruben (definite nominative plural)
Grube (genitive singular)
Gruben (definite genitive plural)
Grube (dative singular)
Gruben (dative definite plural)
Grube (accusative singular)
Gruben (accusative definite plural)

word: wer andern eine Grube gräbt, fällt selbst hinein

grube

gruve

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

gruba

груба

roman: hruba

etymology_text: From Middle High German gruobe, from Old High German gruoba, from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-, whence also German graben (“to dig”). Cognate with Dutch groeve, English groove, Galician groba. Doublet of Groove.

inh

gmh

gruobe

expansion: Middle High German gruobe

goh

gruoba

expansion: Old High German gruoba

gem-pro

*grōbō

t: groove, furrow

der

ine-pro

*gʰrebʰ-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-

cog

graben

t: to dig

expansion: German graben (“to dig”)

nl

groeve

expansion: Dutch groeve

en

groove

expansion: English groove

gl

groba

expansion: Galician groba

doublet

Groove

expansion: Doublet of Groove

ipa: /ˈɡʁuːbə/

parts: Gru be


Grube

glosses: a municipality of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

de-proper noun

toponym

expansion: Grube n (proper noun, genitive Grubes or (optionally with an article) Grube)

forms:
Grubes (genitive)
Grube (genitive with-article)

wp

de:+ (Holstein)


kuoppa

links: hole hole

links: ground ground

links: pothole pothole

glosses: pothole (hole in a road’s surface, especially one caused by erosion or traffic use)

links: anatomy anatomy

links: socket socket

head

nouns

expansion: kuoppa

fi-decl-koira

kuo

pp

p

forms:
kuoppa (nominative singular)
kuopat (nominative plural)
kuoppa (accusative nominative singular)
kuopat (accusative nominative plural)
kuopan (accusative genitive singular)
kuopat (accusative genitive plural)
kuopan (genitive singular)
kuoppien (genitive plural)
kuoppain (genitive plural rare)
kuoppaa (partitive singular)
kuoppia (partitive plural)
kuopassa (inessive singular)
kuopissa (inessive plural)
kuopasta (elative singular)
kuopista (elative plural)
kuoppaan (illative singular)
kuoppiin (illative plural)
kuopalla (adessive singular)
kuopilla (adessive plural)
kuopalta (ablative singular)
kuopilta (ablative plural)
kuopalle (allative singular)
kuopille (allative plural)
kuoppana (essive singular)
kuoppina (essive plural)
kuopaksi (singular translative)
kuopiksi (plural translative)
kuopatta (abessive singular)
kuopitta (abessive plural)
kuopin (instructive plural)
kuoppani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
kuoppani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
kuoppani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kuoppani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kuoppieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kuoppaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
kuoppaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kuoppiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kuopassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
kuopissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
kuopastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kuoppiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kuopallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kuopikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kuopattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kuopiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kuopattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuopittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kuoppamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
kuoppamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
kuoppamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kuoppamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kuoppiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kuoppaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
kuoppaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kuoppiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kuopassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
kuopissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
kuopastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuopistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuoppaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kuoppiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kuopallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuopillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuopaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuopiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuopallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuopillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuoppanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuoppinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuopaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
kuopiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
kuopattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuopittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuoppinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kuoppanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuoppanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuoppanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuoppanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuoppienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuoppainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
kuoppaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuoppianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuopassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuopissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuopastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuopistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuoppaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuoppiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuopallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuopillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuopaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuopiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuopallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuopillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuoppananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuoppinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuopaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
kuopiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
kuopattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuopittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuoppinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kuoppansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
kuoppansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
kuoppansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
kuoppansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
kuoppansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
kuoppansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
kuoppansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
kuoppiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
kuoppainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
kuoppaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
kuoppiaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kuoppiansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kuopassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
kuopassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
kuopissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
kuopissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
kuopastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
kuopastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
kuopistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
kuopistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
kuoppaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
kuoppiinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
kuopallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
kuopallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
kuopillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
kuopillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
kuopaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
kuopaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
kuopiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
kuopiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
kuopalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
kuopallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
kuopilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
kuopillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
kuoppanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
kuoppanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
kuoppinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
kuoppinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
kuopakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
kuopaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
kuopikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
kuopiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
kuopattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
kuopattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
kuopittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
kuopittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
kuoppineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
kuoppinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

word: joka toiselle kuoppaa kaivaa, hän itse siihen lankeaa

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *kooppa. Cognates include Estonian koobas, Votic kooppõ and Veps kop.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*kooppa

expansion: Proto-Finnic *kooppa

cog

et

koobas

expansion: Estonian koobas

vot

kooppõ

expansion: Votic kooppõ

vep

kop

expansion: Veps kop

ipa: /ˈkuo̯pːɑ/

ipa: [ˈkuo̞̯pːɑ̝]

rhymes: -uopːɑ


kaivaa

text: kaivaa ruumis esiin

translation: to exhume a body

english: to exhume a body

literal_meaning: to dig a body out

text: kaivaa nenäänsä

translation: to pick one's nose

english: to pick one's nose

literal_meaning: to dig one's nose

links: dig dig

links:
dig up
dig up

links:
dig out
dig out

links: excavate excavate

links: rummage rummage

links: find find

pos: verb

head

verb

expansion: kaivaa

tlb

transitive

expansion: (transitive)

fi-conj-kaivaa

kaiv

forms:
kaivan (first-person indicative present singular)
en kaiva (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen kaivanut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole kaivanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
kaivat (indicative present second-person singular)
et kaiva (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet kaivanut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole kaivanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
kaivaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei kaiva (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on kaivanut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole kaivanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
kaivamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme kaiva (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme kaivaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole kaivaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
kaivatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette kaiva (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette kaivaneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole kaivaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
kaivavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät kaiva (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat kaivaneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole kaivaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
kaivetaan (indicative passive present)
ei kaiveta (indicative negative passive present)
on kaivettu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole kaivettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
kaivoin (first-person indicative past singular)
en kaivanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin kaivanut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut kaivanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
kaivoit (indicative past second-person singular)
et kaivanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit kaivanut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut kaivanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
kaivoi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei kaivanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli kaivanut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut kaivanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kaivoimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme kaivaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme kaivaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet kaivaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
kaivoitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette kaivaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte kaivaneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet kaivaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
kaivoivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät kaivaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat kaivaneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet kaivaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
kaivettiin (indicative passive past)
ei kaivettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli kaivettu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut kaivettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
kaivaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en kaivaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin kaivanut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi kaivanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
kaivaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et kaivaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit kaivanut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi kaivanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
kaivaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei kaivaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi kaivanut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi kaivanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
kaivaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme kaivaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme kaivaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi kaivaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
kaivaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette kaivaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte kaivaneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi kaivaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
kaivaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät kaivaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat kaivaneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi kaivaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
kaivettaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei kaivettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi kaivettu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi kaivettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
kaiva (imperative present second-person singular)
älä kaiva (imperative negative present second-person singular)
kaivakoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön kaivako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon kaivanut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko kaivanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
kaivakaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme kaivako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
kaivakaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää kaivako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
kaivakoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt kaivako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot kaivaneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko kaivaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
kaivettakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön kaivettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon kaivettu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko kaivettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
kaivanen (first-person potential present singular)
en kaivane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen kaivanut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene kaivanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
kaivanet (potential present second-person singular)
et kaivane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet kaivanut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene kaivanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
kaivanee (potential present singular third-person)
ei kaivane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee kaivanut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene kaivanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
kaivanemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme kaivane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme kaivaneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene kaivaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
kaivanette (plural potential present second-person)
ette kaivane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette kaivaneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene kaivaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
kaivanevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät kaivane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät kaivaneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene kaivaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
kaivettaneen (passive potential present)
ei kaivettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee kaivettu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene kaivettu (negative passive perfect potential)
kaivaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
kaivava (active participle present)
kaivettava (participle passive present)
kaivaakseni (first-person possessive singular)
kaivaaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
kaivaaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
kaivaaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
kaivaakseen (possessive third-person)
kaivaaksensa (possessive third-person)
kaivanut (infinitive-i-long past)
kaivettu (infinitive-i-long past)
kaivaessa (inessive second-person)
kaivettaessa (inessive second-person)
kaivama (agent)
kaivaessani (first-person possessive singular)
kaivaessamme (first-person plural possessive)
kaivaessasi (possessive second-person singular)
kaivaessanne (plural possessive second-person)
kaivaessaan (possessive third-person)
kaivaessansa (possessive third-person)
kaivamaton (inessive negative second-person)
kaivaen (instructive second-person)
kaivamassa (inessive third-person)
kaivamasta (elative third-person)
kaivamaan (illative third-person)
kaivamalla (adessive third-person)
kaivamatta (abessive third-person)
kaivaman (instructive third-person)
kaivettaman (instructive third-person)
kaivaminen (fourth-person negative noun-from-verb)
kaivamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
kaivamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
kaivamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
kaivamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
kaivamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
kaivamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *kaivadak (compare Estonian kaevama), from Proto-Uralic *kajwa- (compare Northern Sami goaivut, Komi-Zyrian койны (kojny, “to pour”), Tundra Nenets сива (syiwa, “shovel”)).

inh

*kaivadak

expansion: Proto-Finnic *kaivadak

kaevama

expansion: Estonian kaevama

urj-pro

*kajwa-

expansion: Proto-Uralic *kajwa-

goaivut

expansion: Northern Sami goaivut

kpv

койны

to pour

expansion: Komi-Zyrian койны (kojny, “to pour”)

yrk-tun

сива

shovel

expansion: Tundra Nenets сива (syiwa, “shovel”)

ipa: /ˈkɑi̯ʋɑːˣ/

ipa: [ˈkɑ̝i̯ʋɑ̝ː(ʔ)]

rhymes: -ɑiʋɑː


kaivaa

text: Kolhosaas kaivetaa munnaa.

ref: 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:

english: In the kolkhoz potatoes are harvested.

translation: In the kolkhoz potatoes are harvested.

links: harvest harvest

text: (kaivetaa, linevoitetaa, kirjutettaa, kynnetää, laataa (pyyhitää), kraasataa, sovvetaa, syyvvää, vessetää, ammutaa).

ref: 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:

english: (one digs, hatches, writes, ploughs, sweeps (sweeps), paints, rows, eats, carves, shoots).

links: gouge gouge

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to harvest (e.g. potatoes)

head

izh

forms:
kaivan (first-person present singular)
en kaiva (first-person negative present singular)
oon kaivant (first-person perfect singular)
oon kaivanut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo kaivant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo kaivanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
kaivat (present second-person singular)
et kaiva (negative present second-person singular)
oot kaivant (perfect second-person singular)
oot kaivanut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo kaivant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo kaivanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
kaivaa (present singular third-person)
ei kaiva (negative present singular third-person)
ono kaivant (perfect singular third-person)
ono kaivanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo kaivant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo kaivanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
kaivamma (first-person plural present)
emmä kaiva (first-person negative plural present)
oomma kaivaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo kaivaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
kaivatta (plural present second-person)
että kaiva (negative plural present second-person)
ootta kaivaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo kaivaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
kaivaat (plural present third-person)
kaivavat (plural present third-person)
kaivetaa (plural present third-person)
evät kaiva (negative plural present third-person)
ei kaiveta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat kaivaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo kaivaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo kaivettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
kaivetaa (impersonal present)
ei kaiveta (impersonal negative present)
ono kaivettu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo kaivettu (impersonal negative perfect)
kaivoin (first-person imperfect singular)
en kaivant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en kaivanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin kaivant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin kaivanut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt kaivant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt kaivanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
kaivoit (imperfect second-person singular)
et kaivant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et kaivanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit kaivant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit kaivanut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt kaivant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt kaivanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
kaivoi (imperfect singular third-person)
ei kaivant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei kaivanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli kaivant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli kaivanut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt kaivant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt kaivanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kaivoimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä kaivaneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma kaivaneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet kaivaneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
kaivoitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että kaivaneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta kaivaneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet kaivaneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
kaivoit (imperfect plural third-person)
kaivoivat (imperfect plural third-person)
kaivettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät kaivaneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei kaivettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat kaivaneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet kaivaneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt kaivettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
kaivettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei kaivettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli kaivettu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt kaivettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
kaivaisin (first-person present singular)
en kaivais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin kaivant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin kaivanut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis kaivant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis kaivanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
kaivaisit (present second-person singular)
kaivaist (present second-person singular)
et kaivais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit kaivant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit kaivanut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis kaivant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis kaivanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
kaivais (present singular third-person)
ei kaivais (negative present singular third-person)
olis kaivant (perfect singular third-person)
olis kaivanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis kaivant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis kaivanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
kaivaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä kaivais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma kaivaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis kaivaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
kaivaisitta (plural present second-person)
että kaivais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta kaivaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis kaivaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
kaivaisiit (plural present third-person)
kaivaisivat (plural present third-person)
kaivettais (plural present third-person)
evät kaivais (negative plural present third-person)
ei kaivettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat kaivaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis kaivaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis kaivettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
kaivettais (impersonal present)
ei kaivettais (impersonal negative present)
olis kaivettu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis kaivettu (impersonal negative perfect)
kaiva (present second-person singular)
elä kaiva (negative present second-person singular)
oo kaivant (perfect second-person singular)
oo kaivanut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo kaivant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo kaivanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
kaivakoo (present singular third-person)
elköö kaivako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo kaivant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo kaivanut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko kaivant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko kaivanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
kaivakaa (plural present second-person)
elkää kaivako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa kaivaneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko kaivaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
kaivakoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt kaivako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö kaivettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot kaivaneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko kaivaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko kaivettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
kaivettakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö kaivettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo kaivettu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko kaivettu (impersonal negative perfect)
kaivanen (first-person present singular)
en kaivane (first-person negative present singular)
kaivanet (present second-person singular)
et kaivane (negative present second-person singular)
kaivanoo (present singular third-person)
ei kaivane (negative present singular third-person)
kaivanemma (first-person plural present)
emmä kaivane (first-person negative plural present)
kaivanetta (plural present second-person)
että kaivane (negative plural present second-person)
kaivanoot (plural present third-person)
evät kaivane (negative plural present third-person)
ei kaivettane (negative plural present third-person)
kaivettannoo (impersonal present)
ei kaivettane (impersonal negative present)
kaivaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
kaivava (active participle present)
kaivettava (participle passive present)
kaivajees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
kaivant (active participle past)
kaivanut (active participle past)
kaivettu (participle passive past)
kaivaen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
kaivamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
kaivamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
kaivamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
kaivamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
kaivamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
kaivamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
kaivamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *kaivadak. Cognates include Finnish kaivaa and Estonian kaevata.

cog

fi

kaivaa

expansion: Finnish kaivaa

kaevata

expansion: Estonian kaevata

ipa: /ˈkɑi̯ʋɑː/

ipa: [ˈkɑi̯ʋɑ]

ipa: [ˈkɑi̯ʋɑː]

rhymes: -ɑi̯ʋɑː


liesas

links: lean lean

links: thin thin

links: skinny skinny

links: skimmed skimmed

links: fat-free fat-free

pos: adj

head

lt

adjective

head: líesas

feminine

liesà

neuter

líesa

lt-adj

liesà

líesa

expansion: li̇́esas m (feminine liesà, neuter li̇́esa) stress pattern 1

forms:
li̇́esas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
liesà (feminine)
li̇́esa (neuter)
li̇́esa (neuter positive)
li̇́esas (masculine nominative singular)
liesi̇̀ (masculine nominative plural positive)
liesà (feminine nominative positive singular)
li̇́esos (feminine nominative plural positive)
li̇́eso (genitive masculine singular)
liesų̃ (genitive masculine plural positive)
liesõs (feminine genitive positive singular)
liesų̃ (feminine genitive plural positive)
liesám (dative masculine singular)
liesi̇́ems (dative masculine plural positive)
li̇́esai (dative feminine positive singular)
liesóms (dative feminine plural positive)
li̇́esą (accusative masculine singular)
li̇́esus (accusative masculine plural positive)
li̇́esą (accusative feminine positive singular)
li̇́esas (accusative feminine plural positive)
li̇́esu (instrumental masculine singular)
liesai̇̃s (instrumental masculine plural positive)
li̇́esa (feminine instrumental positive singular)
liesomi̇̀s (feminine instrumental plural positive)
liesamè (locative masculine singular)
liesuosè (locative masculine plural positive)
liesojè (feminine locative positive singular)
liesosè (feminine locative plural positive)
li̇́esas (masculine singular vocative)
liesi̇̀ (masculine plural positive vocative)
liesà (feminine positive singular vocative)
li̇́esos (feminine plural positive vocative)
liesiaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
liesèsnis (masculine nominative singular)
liesesni̇̀ (comparative masculine nominative plural)
liesèsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
liesèsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
liesèsnio (genitive masculine singular)
liesesnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
liesesnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
liesesnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
liesesniám (dative masculine singular)
liesesni̇́ems (comparative dative masculine plural)
liesèsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
liesesnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
liesèsnį (accusative masculine singular)
liesesniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
liesèsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
liesesnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
liesesniù (instrumental masculine singular)
liesesniai̇̃s (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
liesesnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
liesesnėmi̇̀s (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
liesesniamè (locative masculine singular)
liesesniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
liesèsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
liesesnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
liesiáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
liesiáusias (masculine nominative singular)
liesiáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
liesiáusia (nominative singular superlative)
liesiáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
liesiáusio (genitive masculine singular)
liesiáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
liesiáusios (genitive singular superlative)
liesiáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
liesiáusiam (dative masculine singular)
liesiáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
liesiáusiai (dative singular superlative)
liesiáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
liesiáusią (accusative masculine singular)
liesiáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
liesiáusią (accusative singular superlative)
liesiáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
liesiáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
liesiáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
liesiáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
liesiáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
liesiáusiame (locative masculine singular)
liesiáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
liesiáusioje (locative singular superlative)
liesiáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
liesàsis (masculine nominative positive singular)
liesi̇́eji (masculine nominative plural positive)
liesóji (feminine nominative positive singular)
li̇́esosios (feminine nominative plural positive)
li̇́esojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
liesų̃jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
liesõsios (feminine genitive positive singular)
liesų̃jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
liesájam (dative masculine positive singular)
liesi̇́esiems (dative masculine plural positive)
li̇́esajai (dative feminine positive singular)
liesósioms (dative feminine plural positive)
li̇́esąjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
liesúosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
li̇́esąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
liesą́sias (accusative feminine plural positive)
liesúoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
liesai̇̃siais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
liesą́ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
liesõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
liesãjame (locative masculine positive singular)
liesuõsiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
liesõjoje (feminine locative positive singular)
liesõsiose (feminine locative plural positive)
liesàsis (masculine positive singular vocative)
liesi̇́eji (masculine plural positive vocative)
liesóji (feminine positive singular vocative)
li̇́esosios (feminine plural positive vocative)
liesesnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
liesesni̇́eji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
liesesnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
liesèsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
liesèsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
liesesnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
liesesniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
liesesnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
liesesniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
liesesni̇́esiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
liesèsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
liesesniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
liesèsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
liesesniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
liesèsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
liesesnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
liesesniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
liesesniai̇̃siais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
liesesnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
liesesniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
liesesniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
liesesniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
liesesniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
liesesniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
liesiáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
liesiáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
liesiáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
liesiáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
liesiáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
liesiáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
liesiáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
liesiáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
liesiáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
liesiáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
liesiáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
liesiáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
liesiáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
liesiáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
liesiáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
liesiáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
liesiáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
liesiáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
liesiáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
liesiáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
liesiáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
liesiáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
liesiáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
liesiáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)

lt-decl-adj

li̇́esas

liesi̇̀

liesà

li̇́esos

li̇́eso

liesų̃

liesõs

liesų̃

liesám

liesi̇́ems

li̇́esai

liesóms

li̇́esą

li̇́esus

li̇́esą

li̇́esas

li̇́esu

liesai̇̃s

li̇́esa

liesomi̇̀s

liesamè

liesuosè

liesojè

liesosè

li̇́esas

liesi̇̀

liesà

li̇́esos

liesèsnis

liesesni̇̀

liesèsnė

liesèsnės

liesèsnio

liesesnių̃

liesesnė̃s

liesesnių̃

liesesniám

liesesni̇́ems

liesèsnei

liesesnė̃ms

liesèsnį

liesesniùs

liesèsnę

liesesnès

liesesniù

liesesniai̇̃s

liesesnè

liesesnėmi̇̀s

liesesniamè

liesesniuosè

liesèsnėje

liesesnėsè

liesiáusias

liesiáusi

liesiáusia

liesiáusios

liesiáusio

liesiáusių

liesiáusios

liesiáusių

liesiáusiam

liesiáusiems

liesiáusiai

liesiáusioms

liesiáusią

liesiáusius

liesiáusią

liesiáusias

liesiáusiu

liesiáusiais

liesiáusia

liesiáusiomis

liesiáusiame

liesiáusiuose

liesiáusioje

liesiáusiose

liesàsis

liesi̇́eji

liesóji

li̇́esosios

li̇́esojo

liesų̃jų

liesõsios

etymology_text: According to Kroonen, from a northern Indo-European root Proto-Indo-European *leh₂is- or *leh₃is-, shared with Old English læs (“less”). This is also supported by Pokorny.