lexis

text: Thus, alongside current lexis, words and senses now obsolete find a place in a dictionary on historical principles.

ref: 2018, James Lambert, “Anglo-Indian slang in dictionaries on historical principles”, in World Englishes, volume 37, page 249:

links: linguistics linguistics

links: language language

raw_glosses: (linguistics) The set of all words and phrases in a language; any unified subset of words from a particular language.

text: By the 1980s, English language teachers generally had begun to realize that there had been a neglect of lexis in teaching methods and coursebooks. […] The basic truth that without vocabulary or lexis we can't express anything had to be restated and a new approach to teaching lexis was needed.

ref: 2014, Paul Lindsay, Teaching English Worldwide, page 346:

links: Words word

links: collocation collocation

links: vocabulary vocabulary

raw_glosses: (pedagogy, TEFL) Words, collocations, and common phrases in a language; vocabulary and word combinations.

text: In this broadsheet newspaper, the reporter uses a complicated and formal lexis which I find hard to understand.

links: writer writer

en-noun

lexes

lexeis

expansion: lexis (countable and uncountable, plural lexises or lexes or lexeis)

forms:
lexises (plural)
lexes (plural)
lexeis (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.
Proto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti
Proto-Hellenic *légō
Ancient Greek λέγω (légō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Ancient Greek λέξῐς (léxĭs)lbor.
English lexis
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis, “speech, word”).

etymon

:lbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.
Proto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti
Proto-Hellenic *légō
Ancient Greek λέγω (légō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Ancient Greek λέξῐς (léxĭs)lbor.
English lexis
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "speak", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*léǵ-e-ti", "id" : "root present", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to collect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*légō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "λέγω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τις", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-σῐς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "λέξῐς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "lexis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="lexis">

lbor

λέξις

t: speech, word

ipa: /ˈlɛksɪs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lexis.wav

rhymes: -ɛksəs


lexis

links: word word

pos: noun

la-noun

acc_pl: lexīs/lexe͡is

g: f

expansion: lexis f (genitive lexis or lexeōs or lexios); third declension

forms:
lexis (genitive)
lexeōs (genitive)
lexios (genitive)
lexis (nominative singular)
lexēs (nominative plural)
lexeis (nominative plural)
lexis (genitive singular)
lexeōs (genitive singular)
lexios (genitive singular)
lexium (genitive plural)
lexī (dative singular)
lexibus (dative plural)
lexim (accusative singular)
lexin (accusative singular)
lexem (accusative singular)
lexīs (accusative plural)
lexe͡is (accusative plural)
lexī (ablative singular)
lexe (ablative singular)
lexibus (ablative plural)
lexis (singular vocative)
lexi (singular vocative)
lexēs (plural vocative)
lexeis (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.
Proto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti
Proto-Hellenic *légō
Ancient Greek λέγω (légō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis)bor.
Latin lexis
Borrowed from Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis).

ety

la

title: lexis

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.
Proto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti
Proto-Hellenic *légō
Ancient Greek λέγω (légō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis)bor.
Latin lexis
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "speak", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*léǵ-e-ti", "id" : "root present", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to collect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*légō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "λέγω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τις", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-σῐς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "λέξις", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lexis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="lexis">
Borrowed from Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis).

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


lexis

ro-noun

n

lexise

expansion: lexis n (plural lexise)

forms:
lexise (plural)
lexis (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lexisul (accusative definite nominative singular)
lexise (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lexisele (accusative definite nominative plural)
lexis (dative genitive indefinite singular)
lexisului (dative definite genitive singular)
lexise (dative genitive indefinite plural)
lexiselor (dative definite genitive plural)
lexisule (singular vocative)
lexiselor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: lexis

nsd: lexisul

npi: lexise

npd: lexisele

gsi: lexis

gsd: lexisului

gpi: lexise

gpd: lexiselor

vs: lexisule

vp: lexiselor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis).

bor+

ro

grc


家醜

links:
skeleton in the closet
skeleton in the closet

links: family family

links: scandal scandal

glosses: skeleton in the closet; family skeleton; family scandal (that family members try to keep secret)

head

zh

noun

expansion: 家醜

家醜不可外揚

roman: jiāchǒu bùkě wàiyáng

zh_pron: jiāchǒu

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄡˇ

zh_pron: gaa¹ cau²

zh_pron: ka-thiú

zh_pron: ka-chhiú

zh_pron: kee-siú

zh_pron: jiachǒu

zh_pron: jyā-chǒu

zh_pron: jiachoou

zh_pron: цзячоу

roman: czjačou

ipa: /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: gā cháu

zh_pron: gaa¹ tsau²

zh_pron: ga¹ ceo²

ipa: /kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/

zh_pron: ka'tiuo

ipa: /ka³³ tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

ipa: /ka⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiu⁵³/

zh_pron: ka-tshiú

zh_pron: kachiuo

ipa: /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

ipa: /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

ipa: /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/

forms: 家丑 (Simplified-Chinese)


dubu

text: This appropriate combination of blanched dubu (tofu), sauteed kimchi, and stir-fried pork is a threesome made in heaven. The dubu, which has the potential to be bland on its own, has the pork to add substance and the kimchi to add flavor.

ref: 2023 June 29, Violet Kim, “Korean food: 39 dishes we can’t live without”, in CNN:

type: quotation

links: Korean Korean

links: tofu tofu

en-noun

expansion: dubu (uncountable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Korean 두부(豆腐) (dubu). Doublet of tofu and doufu.

bor+

en

ko

두부(豆腐)

expansion: Borrowed from Korean 두부(豆腐) (dubu)

dbt

tofu

doufu

expansion: Doublet of tofu and doufu


dubu

links: dub dub#Czech

glosses: genitive/dative/locative singular of dub

head

cs

noun form

expansion: dubu

ipa: [ˈdubu]

rhymes: -ubu

parts: du bu


dubu

links: thousand thousand

pos: num

ha

numeral

head: dubū

plural

dùbbai

expansion: dubū f (plural dùbbai)

forms:
dubū (canonical feminine)
dùbbai (plural)

note: Standard Kano Hausa


dubu

links: dupsti dupsti#Serbo-Croatian

pos: verb

sh-verb form

expansion: dubu (Cyrillic spelling дубу)

forms: дубу (Cyrillic)


dubu

links: dub dub#Slovak

head

sk

ipa: /dubu/


dubu

links: bear bear

sw-noun

ma

expansion: dubu class V (plural madubu class VI)

forms: madubu (class-vi plural)

dubu barafu

english: polar bear

translation: polar bear

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic دُبّ (dubb).

ety

sw

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "دُبّ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "dubu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sw" }" data-lang="sw" data-title="dubu">
Borrowed from Arabic دُبّ (dubb).


мудак

text: Ду́шу ка́ждого мудака́ я тепе́рь рассма́тривал со внима́нием, при́стально и в упо́р.

ref: 1973, Венедикт Ерофеев [Venedikt Yerofeyev], “Новогиреево – Реутово”, in Москва — Петушки; English translation from H. William Tjalsma, transl., Moscow to the End of the Line, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1980:

english: I then examined with care, intently and close up, the soul of every shitass.

roman: Dúšu káždovo mudaká ja tepérʹ rassmátrival so vnimánijem, prístalʹno i v upór.

links:
horse's ass
horse's ass

links: asshole asshole

links: dickhead dickhead

raw_glosses: (vulgar, slang) horse's ass, asshole, dickhead

ru-noun+

b

муда́к

[A] an

f: муда́чка

pejcoll: мудачьё

expansion: муда́к • (mudák) m anim (genitive мудака́, nominative plural мудаки́, genitive plural мудако́в, female equivalent муда́чка, pejorative collective мудачьё)

forms:
муда́к (animate canonical masculine)
mudák (romanization)
мудака́ (genitive)
мудаки́ (nominative plural)
мудако́в (genitive plural)
муда́чка (feminine)
мудачьё (collective pejorative)
муда́к (nominative singular)
мудаки́ (nominative plural)
мудака́ (genitive singular)
мудако́в (genitive plural)
мудаку́ (dative singular)
мудака́м (dative plural)
мудака́ (accusative singular)
мудако́в (accusative plural)
мудако́м (instrumental singular)
мудака́ми (instrumental plural)
мудаке́ (prepositional singular)
мудака́х (plural prepositional)

муде́

roman: mudé

мудёж

roman: mudjóž

мудеть

roman: mudetʹ

муди́ла

roman: mudíla

мудило

roman: mudilo

мудить

roman: muditʹ

мудло

roman: mudlo

мудозвон

roman: mudozvon

etymology_text: му́ди (múdi, “scrotum and testicles”) + -ак (-ak, personifying suffix)

af

ru

му́ди

t1: scrotum and testicles

-ак

pos2: personifying suffix

ipa: [mʊˈdak]


мудак

text: Він кричи́ть, як п'я́ний муда́к

roman: Vin kryčýtʹ, jak pʺjányj mudák

translation: He yells like a drunk asshole

english: He yells like a drunk asshole

type: example

raw_glosses: (vulgar, slang) asshole, an annoying or stupid person

uk-noun

expansion: муда́к • (mudák) m pers (genitive мудака́, nominative plural мудаки́, genitive plural мудакі́в)

forms:
муда́к (canonical masculine person)
mudák (romanization)
мудака́ (genitive)
мудаки́ (nominative plural)
мудакі́в (genitive plural)
муда́к (nominative singular)
мудаки́ (nominative plural)
мудака́ (genitive singular)
мудакі́в (genitive plural)
мудако́ві (dative singular)
мудаку́ (dative singular)
мудака́м (dative plural)
мудака́ (accusative singular)
мудакі́в (accusative plural)
мудако́м (instrumental singular)
мудака́ми (instrumental plural)
мудако́ві (locative singular)
мудаку́ (locative singular)
мудака́х (locative plural)
муда́че (singular vocative)
мудаки́ (plural vocative)

муда́цький

roman: mudácʹkyj

english: assholish

translation: assholish


Zulma

links:
given name
given name

pos: name

es-proper noun

f

expansion: Zulma f

etymology_text: Possibly from Arabic سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān, “Solomon”); see that entry for more. The name is popular in Latin America because of an Argentine actress of that name.

der

es

ar

سُلَيْمَان

Solomon

expansion: Arabic سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān, “Solomon”)

ipa: /ˈθulma/

ipa: /ˈsulma/

rhymes: -ulma


Zulma

head

wa

proper noun

expansion: Zulma


Scottish English

links: variety variety

links: English English

links: Scotland Scotland

glosses: A variety of the English language that is spoken mostly in Scotland.

en-prop

expansion: Scottish English

anglès escocès

code: ca

sense: English variety spoken in Scotland

anglais écossais

code: fr

inglés escocés

code: gl

შოტლანდიური ინგლისური

code: ka

roman: šoṭlandiuri inglisuri

schottisches Englisch

code: de

Béarla na hAlban

code: ga

स्कॉटिश इंग्रजी

code: mr

roman: skŏṭiś iṅgrajī

स्कॉटिश इंग्लिश

roman: skŏṭiś iṅgliś

skotsk engelsk

code: no

dialekt szkocki języka angielskiego

code: pl

шотла́ндский вариа́нт английского языка

code: ru

roman: šotlándskij variánt anglijskovo jazyka

inglés escocés

code: es


St Helens

links: town town

links:
metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

links: Merseyside Merseyside#English

links: England England#English

glosses: A town and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, in northwestern England.

links: village village

links:
civil parish
civil parish

links:
Isle of Wight
Isle of Wight#English

glosses: A village and civil parish on the Isle of Wight in England (OS grid ref SZ6289).

links: Moyne Moyne#English

links: Victoria Victoria#English

links: Australia Australia#English

glosses: A locality in the Shire of Moyne, south western Victoria, Australia.

links:
Break O'Day
Break O'Day#English

links: Tasmania Tasmania#English

glosses: A town in Break O'Day Council, north eastern Tasmania, Australia.

links:
Mount Saint Helens
Mount Saint Helens

en-proper noun

head: St Helens

expansion: St Helens


kimchee

text: Then [Robert] McNamara indicated that the hangup was kimchee. The Pentagon was perfectly willing to send ships, tanks, guns, and ammunition; but when the question of fermented cabbage arose, the budget cutters worked overtime.

ref: 1976, Hubert H. Humphrey, The Education of a Public Man: My Life and Politics, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 334:

links: kimchi kimchi#English

en-noun

expansion: kimchee (countable and uncountable, plural kimchees)

forms: kimchees (plural)


MATESOL

links: TESOL TESOL

glosses: A master's degree in TESOL, the teaching of English to speakers of other languages.

expansion: MATESOL (plural MATESOLs)

forms: MATESOLs (plural)


профит

links: profit profit

links: gain gain

links: interest interest

ru-noun+

профи́т

expansion: профи́т • (profít) m inan (genitive профи́та, nominative plural профи́ты, genitive plural профи́тов)

forms:
профи́т (canonical inanimate masculine)
profít (romanization)
профи́та (genitive)
профи́ты (nominative plural)
профи́тов (genitive plural)
профи́т (nominative singular)
профи́ты (nominative plural)
профи́та (genitive singular)
профи́тов (genitive plural)
профи́ту (dative singular)
профи́там (dative plural)
профи́т (accusative singular)
профи́ты (accusative plural)
профи́том (instrumental singular)
профи́тами (instrumental plural)
профи́те (prepositional singular)
профи́тах (plural prepositional)

ipa: [prɐˈfʲit]


профит

sh-noun

про̀фӣт

m-in

expansion: про̀фӣт m inan (Latin spelling pròfīt)

forms:
про̀фӣт (canonical inanimate masculine)
pròfīt (romanization)
про̀фӣт (nominative singular)
профити (nominative plural)
профи́та (genitive singular)
профита (genitive plural)
профиту (dative singular)
профитима (dative plural)
профит (accusative singular)
профите (accusative plural)
профите (singular vocative)
профити (plural vocative)
профиту (locative singular)
профитима (locative plural)
профитом (instrumental singular)
профитима (instrumental plural)

ipa: /prǒfiːt/

parts: про фит


YGTR

links: you you#English

links: got got#English

links: that that#English

links: right right#English

pos: phrase

en-head

phr

expansion: YGTR


YBYSAIA

links: Canada Canada

links:
US
American English

links: bet bet#English

links: sweet sweet#English

links: ass ass#English

raw_glosses: (Canada, US, slang) Initialism of you bet your sweet ass I am: a strong affirmative response.

you bet your sweet ass I am

extra: a strong affirmative response

expansion: YBYSAIA


yarpie

links: derogatory derogatory

links: ethnic ethnic

links: slur slur

links: white white

links:
South African
South African

raw_glosses: (South Africa, derogatory, slang, ethnic slur) A white South African man.

en-noun

expansion: yarpie (plural yarpies)

forms:
yarpies (plural)
japie (alternative)

etymology_text: From Afrikaans japie, short for plaasjapie (“farm-boy”), referring to any person who grew up on a farm and is unfamiliar with city life, and hence naive and unsophisticated.

uder

af

japie

expansion: Afrikaans japie

ipa: /ˈjɑɹpi/

ipa: /ˈjɑːpi/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)pi


soredia

links: soredium soredium#English

head

expansion: soredia

rhymes: -iːdiə


stroboscopic

links: stroboscope stroboscope

glosses: of, relating to, or produced by a stroboscope

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: stroboscopic (not comparable)

stroboscopisch

code: nl

სტრობოსკოპიული

roman: sṭrobosḳoṗiuli

estroboscópico

code: pt

stroboskopisk

code: sv

stroboskopik

code: tr

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English stroboscope
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English stroboscopic
From stroboscope + -ic.

ety

:af

stroboscope

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English stroboscope
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English stroboscopic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "stroboscopic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="stroboscopic">
From stroboscope + -ic.

rhymes: -ɒpɪk


stroboscopic

links: stroboscopic stroboscopic#English

ro-adj

expansion: stroboscopic m or n (feminine singular stroboscopică, masculine plural stroboscopici, feminine/neuter plural stroboscopice)

forms:
stroboscopică (feminine singular)
stroboscopici (masculine plural)
stroboscopice (feminine neuter plural)
stroboscopic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
stroboscopică (feminine indefinite singular)
stroboscopici (indefinite masculine plural)
stroboscopice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
stroboscopicul (definite masculine neuter singular)
stroboscopica (definite feminine singular)
stroboscopicii (definite masculine plural)
stroboscopicele (definite feminine neuter plural)
stroboscopice (feminine indefinite singular)
stroboscopicului (definite masculine neuter singular)
stroboscopicei (definite feminine singular)
stroboscopicilor (definite masculine plural)
stroboscopicelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French stroboscopique.

bor+

fr

stroboscopique

expansion: Borrowed from French stroboscopique


stromal

links: Of of#English

links: relating relate

links: stroma stroma

links:
sister chromatid cohesion
sister chromatid cohesion

glosses: Of or relating to sister chromatid cohesion.

en-adj

expansion: stromal (not comparable)

stromal

sense: of or relating to a stroma

stromale

code: it

etymology_text: From stroma + -al.

ety

stroma

-al

expansion: From stroma + -al.

enpr: strō′məl

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stromal.wav

rhymes: -əʊməl

parts: stro mal


stroma

links: anatomy anatomy

links: tissue tissue

links: structure structure

links: organ organ

links: support support

raw_glosses: (anatomy) The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it.

en-noun

stromata

expansion: stroma (plural stromata)

forms: stromata (plural)

estroma

sense: the tissue structure of an organ

基質 /基质

code: cmn

roman: jīzhì

строма

code: kk

roman: stroma

strōma

code: la

പീഠിക

code: ml

roman: pīṭhika

wēkāriki

code: mi

etymology_text: From Latin strōma (“mattress, bed covering”), from Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”), from στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “to stretch out”).

root

ine-pro

der

la

strōma

mattress, bed covering

expansion: Latin strōma (“mattress, bed covering”)

στρῶμα

bed

expansion: Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”)

enpr: strō′mə

ipa: /ˈstɹəʊ̯.mə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stroma.wav

ipa: /ˈstɹəʉ̯.mə/

ipa: /ˈstɹɐʉ̯.mə/

rhymes: -əʊmə

parts: stro ma


stroma

links: stromë stromë#Albanian

glosses:
inflection of stromë:
definite nominative singular

glosses:
inflection of stromë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural

head

sq

expansion: stroma


stroma

links: stroma stroma#English

fr-noun

m

expansion: stroma m (plural stromas)

forms: stromas (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-stroma.wav

note: Agen


stroma

it-noun

expansion: stroma m (plural stromi)

forms: stromi (plural)

rhymes: -ɔma


stroma

links: blanket blanket

links: bedcover bedcover

links: coverlet coverlet

links: miscellaneous miscellaneous

links: text text

links: variety variety

links: subject subject

raw_glosses: (figurative, in the plural) miscellaneous texts (covering a variety of subjects)

la-noun

expansion: strōma n (genitive strōmatis); third declension

forms:
strōma (canonical neuter)
strōmatis (genitive)
strōma (nominative singular)
strōmata (nominative plural)
strōmatis (genitive singular)
strōmatum (genitive plural)
strōmatī (dative singular)
strōmatibus (dative plural)
strōma (accusative singular)
strōmata (accusative plural)
strōmate (ablative singular)
strōmatibus (ablative plural)
strōma (singular vocative)
strōmata (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ancient Greek στρῶμᾰ (strômă, “bed”), from στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi, “to stretch out”).

root

la

bor+

στρῶμᾰ

parts: strō ma


stroma

links: stromy stromy#Polish

glosses: feminine nominative/vocative singular of stromy

head

pl

adjective form


stromata

en

expansion: stromata

enpr: strō′mə-tə

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stromata.wav

rhymes: -əʊmətə

parts: stro ma ta


stromata

links: strōma stroma#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative plural of strōma

head: strōmata

expansion: strōmata

forms: strōmata (canonical)

parts: strō ma ta


stop over

text: Near-synonyms: stay over, lay over, lie over, stop off (all sometimes synonymous); see also Thesaurus:sojourn

links: interrupt interrupt

links: journey journey

links: overnight overnight

links: stay stay

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To interrupt one's journey for a short (sometimes overnight) stay.

text: Near-synonyms: drop by, pop in, stop off (all sometimes synonymous)

links:
stop by
stop by#Verb

en-verb

expansion: stop over (third-person singular simple present stops over, present participle stopping over, simple past and past participle stopped over)

forms:
stops over (present singular third-person)
stopping over (participle present)
stopped over (participle past)
stopped over (past)


stopover

text: Near-synonyms: stayover, layover, lie-over (all sometimes synonymous)

links: interruption interruption

links: visited visited

glosses: A short interruption in a journey or the place visited during such an interruption.

en-noun

expansion: stopover (plural stopovers)

forms:
stopovers (plural)
stop-over (alternative)

прекъсване

code: bg

sense: interruption in a journey

roman: prekǎsvane

耽擱 /耽搁

roman: dāngē

停留

roman: tíngliú

中途下車 /中途下车

roman: zhōngtú xiàchē

mellemlanding

code: da

millumlending

code: fo

pysähdys

code: fi

english: short interruption of a journey made with terrain vehicles

välilasku

english: short interruption of a flight; does not refer to a place

étape

code: fr

escale

english: vessel

translation: vessel

Zwischenstopp

code: de

חניית ביניים

code: he

roman: hani'at beinayim

megszakítás

code: hu

millilending

code: is

eskalo

code: io

singgah inap

code: id

途中下車

code: ja

alt: とちゅうげしゃ

roman: tochū gesha

ストップ

roman: sutoppu

mellomlanding

code: nb

mellomlanding

code: nn

остано́вка в пути́

roman: ostanóvka v putí

остано́вка

roman: ostanóvka

захо́д

roman: zaxód

మజిలీ

code: te

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "stop over", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "stopover", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="stopover">
Deverbal from stop over.

ipa: /ˈstɒpˌəʊvə/


stop-over

links: stopover stopover#English

en-noun

expansion: stop-over (plural stop-overs)

forms: stop-overs (plural)

etymology_text: Deverbal from stop over.

:deverbal

stop over

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "stop over", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "stop-over", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="stop-over">
Deverbal from stop over.


stone-age

links:
Stone Age
Stone Age

en-adj

expansion: stone-age (comparative more stone-age, superlative most stone-age)

forms:
more stone-age (comparative)
most stone-age (superlative)

kivikautinen

sense: belonging in the Stone Age

z epoki kamienia

code: pl


sign on the dotted line

text: I think they've basically decided to go through with it, but they still have to sign on the dotted line.

text: Staff could sign new contracts... or they could leave. Eventually one person left and 350 guards signed on the dotted line.

ref: 2021 October 20, Angie Doll explains to Paul Clifton, “We were absolutely at rock bottom...”, in RAIL, number 942, page 35:

links: formalize formalize

links: agreement agreement

raw_glosses: (intransitive, idiomatic) To formalize an agreement.

en-verb

expansion: sign on the dotted line (third-person singular simple present signs on the dotted line, present participle signing on the dotted line, simple past and past participle signed on the dotted line)

forms:
signs on the dotted line (present singular third-person)
signing on the dotted line (participle present)
signed on the dotted line (participle past)
signed on the dotted line (past)

audio: En-au-sign on the dotted line.ogg


synclastic

links: curved curved

raw_glosses: (of a surface) curved toward the same side in all directions

links: mathematics mathematics

links: surface surface

links:
Gaussian curvature
Gaussian curvature

links: positive positive

raw_glosses: (mathematics) of a surface whose Gaussian curvature is positive at all points

en-adj

expansion: synclastic

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek σύν (sún, “with, together”) + κλαστός (klastós, “broken in pieces”) + -ic.

uder

grc

σύν

with, together

suffix

ic

expansion: + -ic

rhymes: -æstɪk


anticlastic

links: opposite opposite

links: way way

links: direction direction

links: saddle saddle

links: shaped shaped

raw_glosses: (of a surface) curved in opposite ways in two directions; saddle-shaped

links: negative negative

raw_glosses: (mathematics) of a surface whose Gaussian curvature is negative at all points

en-adj

expansion: anticlastic

anticlástico

code: pt

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite”) + κλαστός (klastós, “broken in pieces”) + -ic.

der

ἀντί

opposite

expansion: Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite”)


synaptic

text: With a pencil, he highlights areas where synaptic function is declining, where the neurons are dying.

ref: 2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 6:

links: physiology physiology

links: synapse synapse

raw_glosses: (physiology) Of or relating to a synapse—the junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell.

text: By far the greater proportion of cytologists however are of the opinion that the synaptic contraction is a normal stage in the heterotypic prophases.

ref: 1913, Frederick McAllister, On the cytology and embryology of Smilacina racemosa:

links: cytology cytology

links: synapsis synapsis

raw_glosses: (cytology) Of or relating to a synapsis—the association of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes during the initial part of meiosis.

en-adj

expansion: synaptic (not comparable)

sinàptic

code: ca

synaptický

code: cs

συναπτικός

code: el

roman: synaptikós

sinaptico

code: it

синаптический

code: ru

roman: sinaptičeskij

sináptico

code: es

synaptinen

etymology_text: From New Latin synapticus, from Ancient Greek συναπτικός (sunaptikós, “capable of adjusting”).

bor

la-new

synapticus

expansion: New Latin synapticus

συναπτικός

t: capable of adjusting

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-synaptic.wav

rhymes: -æptɪk


shamanic

text: Ring sees both the NDE and UFOE as modern day shamanic initiations in which the journeyer (NDEer or UFOer) enters an "imaginal" reality, an alternative reality that coexists with physical reality and that is equally real.

ref: 1992, Spirited Women Book Company (publisher), At the Crossroads, page 48:

links: shaman shaman

links: shamanism shamanism

glosses: Of or relating to a shaman or to shamanism.

en-adj

expansion: shamanic (not comparable)

chamanique

code: fr

sense: Translations

șamanic

code: ro

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Tungusic *samān
Evenki сама̄н (samān)bor.
Russian шама́н (šamán)bor.
German Schamanebor.
English shaman
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English shamanic
From shaman + -ic.

ety

shaman

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Tungusic *samān
Evenki сама̄н (samān)bor.
Russian шама́н (šamán)bor.
German Schamanebor.
English shaman
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English shamanic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "shaman", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "shaman", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "shaman", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shaman", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Tungusic", "term" : "*samān", "lang" : "tuw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Evenki", "term" : "сама̄н", "lang" : "evn" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "шама́н", "lang" : "ru" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Schamane", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "shaman", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "shamanic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="shamanic">
From shaman + -ic.

ipa: /ʃəˈmænɪk/

ipa: /ʃeɪˈmænɪk/

rhymes: -ænɪk


setaceous

links: seta seta

links: bristle bristle

links: bristly bristly

glosses: Of, relating to, or resembling a seta or bristle; bristly.

en-adj

expansion: setaceous (comparative more setaceous, superlative most setaceous)

forms:
more setaceous (comparative)
most setaceous (superlative)

etymology_text: From Latin sētāceus, from sēta (“bristle”) + -āceus.

suffix

sēta

-āceus

t1: bristle

expansion: sēta (“bristle”) + -āceus

rhymes: -eɪʃəs


sonic

text: a sonic extravagance

text: on a sonic level

text: sonic production

links: sound sound

links: speed speed

links:
speed of sound
speed of sound

links: air air

glosses: Having a speed approaching that of the speed of sound in air.

en-adj

expansion: sonic (not comparable)

صَوْتِيّ

code: ar

sense: of or relating to sound

roman: ṣawtiyy

гукавы́

code: be

roman: hukavý

зву́ков

code: bg

roman: zvúkov

聲音的 /声音的

code: cmn

roman: shēngyīn de

音響的 /音响的

roman: yīnxiǎng de

sonisk

code: da

sonisch

code: nl

sona

code: eo

sooninen

code: fi

sónico

code: gl

Schall-

code: de

hang-

code: hu

hljóð-

code: is

sonach

code: ga

音の

alt: おとの

roman: oto no

音響の

alt: おんきょうの

roman: onkyō no

소리의

code: ko

roman: soriui

음의

roman: eumui

음향의

roman: eumhyang'ui

звуков

code: mk

roman: zvukov

صوتی

code: fa

roman: sowti

звуково́й

roman: zvukovój

зву̑чан

code: sh

със скоростта на звука

sense: having a speed approaching that of the speed of sound in air

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *swónh₂os
Latin sonus
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English sonic
From Latin sonus + English -ic.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *swónh₂os
Latin sonus
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English sonic
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sonus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sonic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="sonic">
From Latin sonus + English -ic.


sonic

links: sonic sonic#English

ro-adj

expansion: sonic m or n (feminine singular sonică, masculine plural sonici, feminine/neuter plural sonice)

forms:
sonică (feminine singular)
sonici (masculine plural)
sonice (feminine neuter plural)
sonic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
sonică (feminine indefinite singular)
sonici (indefinite masculine plural)
sonice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
sonicul (definite masculine neuter singular)
sonica (definite feminine singular)
sonicii (definite masculine plural)
sonicele (definite feminine neuter plural)
sonice (feminine indefinite singular)
sonicului (definite masculine neuter singular)
sonicei (definite feminine singular)
sonicilor (definite masculine plural)
sonicelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French sonique.

bor+

ro

sonique

expansion: Borrowed from French sonique


stomper

links: stomp stomp

text: "The Disco" is a sweet and summery horn-fueled gem, while "Sweet Music" is a gospel-infused peak houser that we'd love to hear alongside Bohannon's disco stomper "Let's Start The Dance."

ref: 1999, Billboard, volume 111, number 29, page 29:

raw_glosses: (informal) A thumpingly percussive music track.

links: foot foot

links: furry furry#Noun

links: fandom fandom

raw_glosses: (furry fandom) A foot of an anthropomorphic animal, especially a paw.

en-noun

expansion: stomper (plural stompers)

forms: stompers (plural)

etymology_text: From stomp + -er.

ety

stomp

-er

expansion: From stomp + -er.

ipa: /ˈstɒmpə/

ipa: /ˈstɑmpɚ/

rhymes: -ɒmpə(ɹ)


stomp

text: The customer stomps toward the double doors, drawn in by hypnotic organ strains.

ref: 1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, page 182:

text:
Everybody clap your hands
Get up and dance
We're gonna stomp all night now
Everybody move your feet
Get up and feel the beat
We're gonna stomp all night now

ref: 2000, Mark Topham, Karl Twigg, Rita Campbell, “Stomp”, performed by Steps:

links: trample trample

links: heavily heavily

links: stamp stamp

raw_glosses: (transitive) To stamp (one’s foot or feet).

links: severe severe

links: physical physical

links: figurative figurative

raw_glosses: (transitive, slang) To severely beat someone physically or figuratively.

links: gaming gaming#Noun

links: completely completely

links: defeat defeat

links: overwhelm overwhelm

links: win win

links: lead lead

raw_glosses: (transitive, gaming) To completely defeat or overwhelm an enemy, to win by a large lead over someone

links: crush crush

links: grapes grapes

links: wine wine

raw_glosses: (transitive) To crush grapes with one's feet to make wine

en-verb

expansion: stomp (third-person singular simple present stomps, present participle stomping, simple past and past participle stomped)

forms:
stomps (present singular third-person)
stomping (participle present)
stomped (participle past)
stomped (past)

crush

sense: to severely beat someone

دَاسَ

code: ar

sense: trample heavily on something or someone

roman: dāsa

دَهَسَ

roman: dahasa

دَعَسَ

roman: daʕasa

دَعَس

code: acw

roman: daʕas

тапау

code: ba

roman: tapaw

ᎠᎳᏍᏓᎡᎭ

code: chr

roman: alasdaeha

dupat

code: cs

fouler

code: fr

talloa

code: izh

calpestare

code: it

rapika

code: kea

calcō

code: la

trypti

code: lt

pisotear

code: pt

топта́ть

code: ru

roman: toptátʹ

pisotear

code: es

stampa

code: sv

چیكنهمك

code: ota

roman: çiğnemek

طبانلامق

roman: tabanlamak

آیاقلامق

roman: ayaklamak

stampen

etymology_text: 1803, variant of stamp. Compare German stampfen (“to stomp”). More at stamp.


stomp

text: She obliterated the cockroach with one stomp.

raw_glosses: (countable) A deliberate heavy footfall; a stamp.

text:
Well, let's dance, well let's dance.
We'll do the twist, the stomp, the mashed potato too
Any old dance that you want to do
But let's dance.

ref: 1962, “Let's Dance”, Jim Lee (lyrics), performed by Chris Montez:

links: dance dance

links: rhythmic rhythmic

glosses: Any of various dances incorporating repeated heavy, rhythmic steps.

links: jazz jazz

links: music music

raw_glosses: (uncountable) A style of jazz music for stomp dances of the early twentieth century.

text: King Porter Stomp

links: piece piece

raw_glosses: (countable) A piece of music in this style.

text: We’re going to a stomp tonight.

raw_glosses: (dated, countable, slang) A social gathering where dancing is the main activity; a dance.

en-noun

expansion: stomp (countable and uncountable, plural stomps)

forms: stomps (plural)

Stampfer

code: de

sense: a stamp

стомп

sense: jazz music for this dance

roman: stomp

cog

de

stampfen

to stomp

expansion: German stampfen (“to stomp”)

ipa: /stɒmp/

ipa: /stɑmp/

rhymes: -ɒmp


stomp

text: Met zo’n stomp potlood kun je toch niet tekenen!

translation: You can’t draw with such a blunt pencil!

links: blunt blunt

links: sharp sharp

text: Dit is een stompe hoek.

translation: This is a blunt angle.

english: This is a blunt angle.

links: mathematics mathematics

raw_glosses: (mathematics, of an angle) having over 90 degrees

nl-adj

expansion: stomp (comparative stomper, superlative stompst)

forms:
stomper (comparative)
stompst (superlative)
stomp (adverbial positive predicative)
stomper (adverbial comparative predicative)
het stompst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het stompste (adverbial predicative superlative)
stompe (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
stompere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
stompste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
stomp (indefinite neuter positive singular)
stomper (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
stompste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
stompe (indefinite plural positive)
stompere (comparative indefinite plural)
stompste (indefinite plural superlative)
stompe (definite positive)
stompere (comparative definite)
stompste (definite superlative)
stomps (partitive positive)
stompers (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch stompe, from Old Dutch *stump, from Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump”). Cognate to German stumpf.

inh

nl

dum

stompe

expansion: Middle Dutch stompe

odt

*stump

expansion: Old Dutch *stump

gem-pro

*stumpaz

t: stump

expansion: Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump”)

stumpf

expansion: German stumpf

rhymes: -ɔmp

ipa: /stɔmp/


stomp

text: Er bleef na de amputatie niet meer dan een stompje van zijn vinger over.

translation: After the amputation, no more than a stump of his finger was left.

links: stump stump

glosses: stump (short, formless, protruding object)

text: Je zou hem een stomp geven!

translation: You’d give him a blow!

english: You’d give him a blow!

links: blow blow

glosses: blow (painful hit with the fist or the elbow)

nl-noun

-en

expansion: stomp m (plural stompen, diminutive stompje n)

forms:
stompen (plural)
stompje (diminutive neuter)

knobbel

sense: stump

slag

sense: blow

pin

sense: antonym(s) of “stump”

schop

sense: antonym(s) of “blow”; with the foot

streling

sense: antonym(s) of “blow”; tender

aai

sense: antonym(s) of “blow”


stomp

links: stompen stompen#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of stompen:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: stomp


symbolical

links: symbolic symbolic#English

en-adj

expansion: symbolical (comparative more symbolical, superlative most symbolical)

forms:
more symbolical (comparative)
most symbolical (superlative)

etymology_text: From Latin symbolicus + -al.

suffix

lang1: la

symbolicus

al

expansion: Latin symbolicus + -al


seriation

links: arrangement arrangement

links: series series

links: relative relative

links: dating dating

links: archaeological archaeological

links: artifact artifact

links: chronological chronological

links: order order

glosses: the relative dating of archaeological artifacts in a chronological order

en-noun

expansion: seriation (countable and uncountable, plural seriations)

forms: seriations (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English seriate
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English -ion
English seriation
From seriate + -ion.

ety

:af

seriate

-ion

expansion:
Etymology tree
English seriate
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English -ion
English seriation
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-acioun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ion", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "seriation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="seriation">
From seriate + -ion.


swungen

text: E'en so here below, below,

text: Let steeple bells be swungen,

text: And io, io, io,

text: By priest and people sungen: - Ding dong! Merrily on High

links: swung swung#English

head

expansion: swungen


sungen

text:
Ding dong! Merrily on High
E'en so here below, below,
Let steeple bells be swungen,
And io, io, io,
By priest and people sungen.

links: sung sung#English

expansion: sungen


sungen

text: Wie die Alten sungen, so zwitschern auch die Jungen. (proverb)

translation: Young generations immitate older generations.

literal_meaning: As the old sang, so the young chirp.

text:
Es ist ein Ros entsprungen
Aus einer Wurzel zart,
Wie uns die Alten sungen,
Von Jesse kam die Art.
A rose has sprung forth
From a root so tender,
As the ancient sang to us,
From Jesse came its kind.

links: sangen sangen#German


septo-

links: septum septum

links: seven seven

pos: prefix

en-prefix

expansion: septo-

septoic

sense: seven

septomarginal

sense: septum


septoic

links: chemistry chemistry

links: heptoic heptoic

en-adj

expansion: septoic (not comparable)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-septoic.wav


heptoic

links: heptane heptane

links:
heptoic acid
heptoic acid

raw_glosses: (chemistry) Formally derived from heptane or from heptoic acid.

expansion: heptoic (not comparable)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-heptoic.wav


heptoic acid

links:
heptanoic acid
heptanoic acid

en-noun

expansion: heptoic acid (uncountable)


heptanoic acid

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: aliphatic aliphatic

links:
carboxylic acid
carboxylic acid

links: carbon carbon

links: atom atom

links:
enanthic acid
enanthic acid

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) the aliphatic carboxylic acid having seven carbon atoms, CH₃(CH₂)₅COOH; enanthic acid

expansion: heptanoic acid (uncountable)

heptaanihappo

code: fi

etymology_text: From hept- + -ane + -oic.

ety

hept-

-ane

-oic

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-nos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-nus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ane", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-oic", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "heptanoic acid", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="heptanoic acid">
From hept- + -ane + -oic.


enanthic acid

en-noun

expansion: enanthic acid (uncountable)


heptanoate

links: salt salt

links: ester ester

raw_glosses: (chemistry) Any salt or ester of heptanoic acid.

expansion: heptanoate (plural heptanoates)

forms: heptanoates (plural)

etymology_text: From heptanoic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”). By surface analysis, hept- + -ane + -o- + -ate.

af

heptanoic acid

-ate

id2: chemical

t2: salt or ester

expansion: heptanoic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”)

surf

hept-

-ane

-ate

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-heptanoate.wav


Galles

links:
constituent country
constituent country

links:
United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English

glosses: Wales (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

fr-proper noun

expansion: Galles f

etymology_text: From Old English Wealas.

der

fr

ang

Wealas

expansion: Old English Wealas

ipa: /ɡal/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Galles.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Galles.wav


Galles

head

ia

proper noun

expansion: Galles


Galles

it-proper noun

expansion: Galles m

der

it

rhymes: -alles


Galles

raw_glosses: (Jersey, continental) Wales (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

qualifier: continental

head

nrf

nrf-proper noun

f


icehouse

text: (obsolete)

links: warehouse warehouse

links: storage storage

links: ice ice

links: commercial commercial

links: purpose purpose

raw_glosses: (chiefly historical) A warehouse for the storage of ice for commercial purposes.

links: outbuilding outbuilding

links: cellar cellar

links: personal personal

links: use use

links: sometime sometime

links: food food

links: low low

links: temperature temperature

raw_glosses: (chiefly UK) An outbuilding or cellar for the storage of ice for personal use and sometimes also for the storage of food at a low temperature.

links:
ice hockey
ice hockey

links: climatology climatology

links: cold cold

links: climate climate

raw_glosses: (climatology) A cold state in global climate.

en-noun

expansion: icehouse (plural icehouses)

forms:
icehouses (plural)
ice house (alternative)
ice-house (alternative)

بَيْت جَلِيد

code: ar

sense: a deep cellar or outdoor building used for the storage of ice

roman: bayt jalīd

بَيْت الْجَلِيد

roman: bayt al-jalīd

buzxana

code: az

лядо́ўня

code: be

roman: ljadównja

лядо́ўнік

roman: ljadównik

ледни́ца

code: bg

roman: ledníca

nevera

code: ca

冰窖

code: cmn

roman: bīngjiào

iskælder

code: da

ijsruimte

code: nl

jääkelder

code: et

íshús

code: is

氷室

code: ja

alt: ひむろ, himuro, ひょうしつ, hyōshitsu

빙실

code: ko

roman: bingsil

alt: 氷室

iskjeller

code: nb

iskjellar

code: nn

یَخْچال

code: fa-ira

roman: yaxčâl

سَرْدْخانِه

roman: sardxâne

Iesshus

code: pdt

lodownia

code: pl

ghețărie

code: ro

ле́дник

roman: lédnik

лѐдара

code: sh

ľadovňa

code: sk

льодо́вня

code: uk

roman: lʹodóvnja

льодо́вник

roman: lʹodóvnyk

gladöp

code: vo

etymology_text: From ice + house.

compound

ice

house

expansion: ice + house

ipa: /ˈaɪsˌhaʊs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-icehouse.wav

wikipedia:
Hoe Bridge School
Kinfauns, Perth and Kinross
listed building


Icehouse

links: game game

links: strategy strategy

links: pyramidal pyramidal

glosses: a game of strategy played with pyramidal pieces

en-proper noun

expansion: Icehouse


typist

text: During that Sunday 42 typists in the Traffic Manager's office at Glasgow were working long hours to produce the staff duty diagrams and new timesheets for the improvised Airdrie-Helensburgh and Coatbridge-Balloch services; ...

ref: 1961 March, “Talking of trains”, in Trains Illustrated, page 131:

links: clerical clerical

links: worker worker

links: write write

links: letter letter

links: typewriter typewriter

glosses: A person who types, a clerical worker who writes letters, etc., using a typewriter.

en-noun

expansion: typist (plural typists)

forms: typists (plural)

打字員 /打字员

code: cmn

sense: person who types

roman: dǎzìyuán

tajpisto

code: eo

konekirjoittaja

code: fi

dactylo

code: fr

Maschinenschreiber

code: de

δακτυλογράφος

code: el

roman: daktylográfos

ટંકલેખક

code: gu

roman: ṭaṅklekhak

gépíró

code: hu

mašinistka

code: izh

clóscríobhaí

code: ga

dattilografo

code: it

タイピスト

roman: taipisuto

타이피스트

roman: taipiseuteu

타자수

roman: tajasu

alt: 打字手

дактилогра́ф

code: mk

roman: daktilográf

дактилогра́фка

roman: daktilográfka

kaipatopato

code: mi

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English type
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English typist
From type + -ist.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
English type
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English typist
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "typist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="typist">
From type + -ist.


typist

links: typist typist#English

nl-noun

f: typiste

expansion: typist m (plural typisten, no diminutive, feminine typiste)

forms:
typisten (plural)
typiste (feminine)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English typist.

bor

en

typist

expansion: English typist

ipa: /tiˈpɪst/

rhymes: -ɪst

parts: ty pist


tyrannize

text: In truth he was the type of man who is spoilt by the submission of weaker people than himself. There are such men, who must either be tyrannized or be tyrants […]

ref: 1929, Edgar Wallace, “The Tyrant of the House”, in The Iron Grip, London: George Newnes:

text:
2001, Breena Clarke, “Roots of Success” (review of On Her Own Ground: The Life and Times of Madam C. J. Walker by A’Lelia Bundles), Chicago Tribune, 18 February, 2001,
I spent the first 18 years of my life tyrannized by a red-hot hair-pressing comb. Well, maybe tyrannized is an exaggeration. But covering your ears while hot grease sizzles nearby is not a young girl's idea of a fun time.

links: oppress oppress

text: The prince tyrannized over his subjects.

text: What? will they tyrannize vpon the Church?

ref: 1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, (please specify the page):

text:
Ah, Rome! Well, well; I made thee miserable
What time I threw the people’s suffrages
On him that thus doth tyrannize o’er me.

ref: c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:

text: […] lest som should perswade ye, Lords and Commons, that these arguments of lerned mens discouragement at this your order, are meer flourishes, and not reall, I could recount what I have seen and heard in other Countries, where this kind of inquisition tyrannizes […]

ref: 1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 24:

text: Parental affection, indeed, in many minds, is but a pretext to tyrannize where it can be done with impunity, for only good and wise men are content with the respect that will bear discussion.

ref: 1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, “Parental Affection”, in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1792, →OCLC, page 344:

text: General Secretary Xi is not destined to tyrannize inside and outside of China forever, unless we allow it.

ref: 2020, Michael Pompeo, “Communist China and the Free World’s Future”, in U. S. Department of State:

links: rule rule

links: tyrant tyrant

en-verb

expansion: tyrannize (third-person singular simple present tyrannizes, present participle tyrannizing, simple past and past participle tyrannized)

forms:
tyrannizes (present singular third-person)
tyrannizing (participle present)
tyrannized (participle past)
tyrannized (past)
tyrannise (alternative)

тиранизирам

code: bg

sense: oppress someone

roman: tiraniziram

tiranitzar

code: ca

限制

roman: xiànzhì

壓迫 /压迫

roman: yāpò

tyranniser

code: frm

τυραννώ

roman: tyrannó

tyrannisere

code: nb

tyrannisera

code: nn

tiranizar

code: pt

тира́нить

code: ru

roman: tiránitʹ

tiranizar

code: es

tyrannisera

code: sv

тиранити

roman: tyranyty

τυραννώ

sense: rule as a tyrant

etymology_text: From Middle French tyranniser, equivalent to tyranny + -ize.

uder

frm

tyranniser

expansion: Middle French tyranniser

suf

tyranny

ize

expansion: tyranny + -ize

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-tyrannize.wav


tyrannise

text: And, above all, no animal must ever tyrannise over his own kind. Weak or strong, clever or simple, we are all brothers.

ref: 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:

links:
British English
British English

links: tyrannize tyrannize#English

glosses: Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of tyrannize.

en-verb

expansion: tyrannise (third-person singular simple present tyrannises, present participle tyrannising, simple past and past participle tyrannised)

forms:
tyrannises (present singular third-person)
tyrannising (participle present)
tyrannised (participle past)
tyrannised (past)

etymology_text: From Middle French tyranniser, equivalent to tyranny + -ise.

ise

expansion: tyranny + -ise


tyrannise

links: tyranniser tyranniser#French

glosses: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of tyranniser:
second-person singular imperative

head

expansion: tyrannise

homophone: tyrannisent

homophone: tyrannises


Tyrol

links: state state

links: Austria Austria#English

links: Innsbruck Innsbruck#English

glosses: A state in western Austria. Capital: Innsbruck.

links:
Central Europe
Central Europe#English

links: Tyrol Tyrol

links:
South Tyrol
South Tyrol

links: Trentino Trentino

links: Italy Italy#English

glosses: A geographic region in Central Europe including the state of Tyrol in Austria and the regions of South Tyrol and Trentino in Italy.

en-proper noun

expansion: Tyrol

Տիրոլ

code: hy

sense: state in the west of Austria

roman: Tirol

蒂羅爾 /蒂罗尔

code: cmn

roman: Dìluó'ěr

Tyrolsko

code: cs

Tyrol

code: da

Tirol

code: nl

Tiroli

code: fi

Tyrol

code: fr

ტიროლი

code: ka

roman: ṭiroli

Tirol

code: de

Tirol

code: gsw

Tirol

code: bar

Τιρόλο

code: el

roman: Tirólo

टिरोल

code: hi

roman: ṭirol

Tirol

code: io

टिरोल

code: mr

Tithol

code: nrf

Tyrol

code: pl

Tirol

code: ro

Тиро́ль

roman: Tirólʹ

Tirolska

code: sl

Tirol

code: tr

Տիրոլ

sense: region of central Europe

etymology_text: Maybe ultimately from Celtic *tir (“land”), from Proto-Celtic *tīros from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. "dry land".


Tyrol

fr-proper noun

expansion: Tyrol m


Tyrol

pl-proper noun

m-in

adj: tyrolski

dem: Tyrolczyk

fdem: Tyrolka

expansion: Tyrol m inan (related adjective tyrolski, demonym Tyrolczyk, female demonym Tyrolka)

forms:
tyrolski (adjective)
Tyrolczyk (demonym)
Tyrolka (demonym feminine)
Tyrol (nominative singular)
Tyrolu (genitive singular)
Tyrolowi (dative singular)
Tyrol (accusative singular)
Tyrolem (instrumental singular)
Tyrolu (locative singular)
Tyrolu (singular vocative)

pl-decl-noun-m-in

tantum: s

rhymes: -ɘrɔl


Tyrolean

links: Tyrol Tyrol#English

glosses: Of, from or relating to the state of Tyrol, Austria.

links:
South Tyrol
South Tyrol#English

links:
Trentino-Alto Adige
Trentino-Alto Adige#English

glosses: Of, from or relating to the autonomous province of South Tyrol, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy.

en-adj

expansion: Tyrolean (not comparable)

тиро́лски

code: bg

sense: of or relating to the state of Tyrol, Austria

roman: tirólski

forms:
Tirolean (alternative)
Tyrolian (alternative)
Tirolian (alternative)


Tyrolean

links: native native

links: inhabitant inhabitant

glosses: A native or inhabitant of the state of Tyrol, Austria.

glosses: A native or inhabitant of the autonomous province of South Tyrol, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy.

links: zipline zipline

en-noun

expansion: Tyrolean (plural Tyroleans)

forms:
Tyroleans (plural)
Tirolean (alternative)
Tyrolian (alternative)
Tirolian (alternative)

тиро́лец

sense: someone from Tyrol

roman: tirólec

тиро́лка

roman: tirólka

tirolès

code: ca

Tyrolan

code: cs

tyroler

code: da

Tiroler

code: nl

tirolo

code: eo

english: man or woman

translation: man or woman

tirolino

english: woman

translation: woman

Tiorólach

code: ga

tirolese

code: it

tirolês

code: pt

тиролец

code: ru

roman: tirolec

тиролька

roman: tirolʹka

tirolés

code: es


Tyrolese

en-adj

expansion: Tyrolese (not comparable)

tirolès

sense: of or relating to Tyrol

tyrolien

code: fr

tirolerisch

code: de

tiroularisch

code: bar

тирольский

roman: tirolʹskij

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English Tyrol
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor.
Late Latin -iscus
▲
Vulgar Latin -iscus
Latin -ēnsis
Old French -eisbor.
Middle English -eys
English -ese
English Tyrolese
From Tyrol + -ese.

ety

Tyrol

-ese

expansion:
Etymology tree
English Tyrol
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor.
Late Latin -iscus
▲
Vulgar Latin -iscus
Latin -ēnsis
Old French -eisbor.
Middle English -eys
English -ese
English Tyrolese
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "-eis fro", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iskos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-iskaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-isk", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-iscus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":bor", "3" : "gmw-pro:*-isk<id:adjective>", "id" : "suf", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "-iscus", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ēnsis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-eis", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-eys", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ese", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Tyrolese", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Tyrolese">
From Tyrol + -ese.

forms: Tirolese (alternative)


Tyrolese

en-noun

s

expansion: Tyrolese (plural Tyroleses or Tyrolese)

tlb

chiefly

in the plural

expansion: (chiefly in the plural)

forms:
Tyroleses (plural)
Tyrolese (plural)
Tirolese (alternative)


smurfs

links: smurf smurf#English

head

noun form

expansion: smurfs

enpr: smûfs

ipa: /smɜːfs/

enpr: smûrfs

ipa: /smɝfs/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)fs


smurfs

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of smurf


smurfs

links: smurf smurf#French

g: m

expansion: smurfs m


smurfs

links: smurf smurf#Swedish

sv


山崩地裂

translation: This time, the earthquake occurred before dawn local time. People were still sound asleep when they were jolted awake by a massively destructive earthquake. In an instant, countless houses had collapsed, and many people had died in their sleep with no time to react.

ref: 2006, anon., 中国地震信息网 (China Seismic Information)

roman: Zhè cì dìzhèn fāshēng zài dāngdì shíjiān língchén, rénmen hái zài shuìmèng zhōng bèi shānbēng dìliè bān de dìzhèn jīngxǐng, wúshù fángwū zài yīshùnjiān hōngrán dǎotān, xǔduō rén cùbùjífáng jiù sǐ yú mèng zhōng.

text: 這次地震發生在當地時間凌晨，人們還在睡夢中被山崩地裂般的地震驚醒，無數房屋在一瞬間轟然倒坍，許多人猝不及防就死於夢中。

text: 这次地震发生在当地时间凌晨，人们还在睡梦中被山崩地裂般的地震惊醒，无数房屋在一瞬间轰然倒坍，许多人猝不及防就死于梦中。

links: massively massively

links: destructive destructive

glosses: describes how a place looks after a great natural catastrophe; massively destructive

links: uproarious uproarious

links: riotous riotous

links: outrageous outrageous

glosses: describes when a large problem or major incident occurs; uproarious; riotous; outrageous

translation: The "Taiko" is a Japanese traditional style of drumming performance. As a result of the awesome noise that comes from the drumming, the low frequencies that strike like a hurricane, and the full and explosive ferocity of the sound, there are no words that can describe it.

ref: 2005, anon., 鬼太鼓座 (Ondekoza) -《疾走》(Roulade)

roman: “Tàigǔ” shì Rìběn chuántǒng de gǔyì biǎoyǎn xíngshì, yóuyú qí suǒ léi chū de shānbēng dìliè de jùxiǎng, jiāshàng dīpín rú jùfēng bān xí lái, qí yīnyā zhī gāo, lìdào zhī qiáng, bàofāyīn zhī měng, fēi yányǔ suǒ néng xíngróng.

text: 「太鼓」是日本傳統的鼓藝表演形式，由於其所擂出的山崩地裂的巨響，加上低頻如颶風般襲來，其音壓之高，力道之強，爆發音之猛，非言語所能形容。

text: 「太鼓」是日本传统的鼓艺表演形式，由于其所擂出的山崩地裂的巨响，加上低频如飓风般袭来，其音压之高，力道之强，爆发音之猛，非言语所能形容。

links: awesome awesome

glosses: describes something that has prestige and is imposing; awesome

zh

idiom

expansion: 山崩地裂

zh_pron: shānbēngdìliè

zh_pron: ㄕㄢ ㄅㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ

zh_pron: saan¹ bang¹ dei⁶ lit⁶

zh_pron: san-peng-tē-lia̍t

zh_pron: soaⁿ-pang-tōe-li̍h

zh_pron: soaⁿ-pang-tē-li̍h

zh_pron: ㄕㄢ ㄅㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ

zh_pron: shanbengdìliè

zh_pron: shān-bēng-dì-lyè

zh_pron: shanbengdihlieh

zh_pron: шаньбэндиле

roman: šanʹbɛndile

ipa: /ʂän⁵⁵ pɤŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

zh_pron: sāan bāng deih liht

zh_pron: saan¹ bang¹ dei⁶ lit⁹

zh_pron: san¹ beng¹ déi⁶ lid⁶

ipa: /saːn⁵⁵ pɐŋ⁵⁵ tei̯²² liːt̚²/

zh_pron: san-ping-tē-lia̍t

zh_pron: sanpengdexliat

ipa: /san⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² te²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/

zh_pron: suann-pang-tuē-li̍h

zh_pron: svoa'pangdoexlih

ipa: /suã⁴⁴⁻²² paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tue²²⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/

zh_pron: suann-pang-tē-li̍h

zh_pron: svoa'pangdexlih

ipa: /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/

literal_meaning: The mountains collapse and the earth splits open.


horsewhip

text: He had told his wife that he would ask Fletcher to give up the borough, and that he would make that request with a horsewhip in his hand. It was too late now to say anything of the borough, but it might not be too late for the horsewhip. He had a great desire to make good that threat as far as the horsewhip was concerned,—having an idea that he would thus lower Fletcher in his wife’s eyes.

ref: 1876, Anthony Trollope, “The Silverbridge Election”, in The Prime Minister. […], volume II, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 234:

links: whip whip

links: horse horse

en-noun

expansion: horsewhip (plural horsewhips)

forms:
horsewhips (plural)
horse whip (alternative)
horse-whip (alternative)

马鞭

code: cmn

sense: whip used on horses

roman: mǎbiān

ratsupiiska

code: fi

lovaglóostor

code: hu

flagellum equīnum

code: la

ridepisk

code: nb

ridepisk

code: nn

szpicruta

code: pl

хлыст

roman: xlyst

قرباچ

code: ota

roman: kırbaç

سوط

roman: savt

etymology_text: From horse + whip.

compound

horse

whip

expansion: horse + whip

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-horsewhip.wav


horsewhip

text: [T]heir children were horsewhipped by the grieve when found trespassing; […]

ref: 1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], chapter VII, in Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC, page 110:

text: "Dangerous things, sir—dangerous things!" exclaimed Mr. Lintot, drawing a deep breath of air from the open window: "do you know, sir, Curl published a lampoon on Lord Hervey the other day, who said that he would have horsewhipped him if he could have found his way into the city. Only think, sir, of horsewhipping a publisher!" and Mr. Lintot grew pale with excess of horror.

ref: 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Alteration”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 22:

text: Of course he would be justified in horsewhipping him. But there were difficulties. A man is not horsewhipped simply because you wish to horsewhip him.

ref: 1876, Anthony Trollope, “The Silverbridge Election”, in The Prime Minister. […], volume II, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 235:

text: [H]e horsewhipped Sam Brewer, the well-known Curzon Street moneylender, on Newmarket Heath. He nearly killed the man.

ref: 1927 March 5, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of Shoscombe Old Place”, in The Case Book of Sherlock Holmes, New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, published June 1927, →OCLC, page 277:

text: Ten years ago, with the secret out, they and South African judge James Harkess arrived back in London, with the husband/father saying he wanted to have Mr Clark horsewhipped.

ref: 2004 June 12, Vikram Dodd, “Coven's footnote to Clark diaries”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 Sep 2014:

links: flog flog#Verb

links: lash lash#Verb

links: horsewhip horsewhip#Noun

raw_glosses: (transitive) To flog or lash (someone or something) with a horsewhip.

en-verb

expansion: horsewhip (third-person singular simple present horsewhips, present participle horsewhipping, simple past and past participle horsewhipped)

forms:
horsewhips (present singular third-person)
horsewhipping (participle present)
horsewhipped (participle past)
horsewhipped (past)
horse whip (alternative)
horse-whip (alternative)


hilltop

text: The territory should be small enough to be surveyed in its entirety from a hilltop.

ref: 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.21:

text: After crossing the flatlands Lincoln, with its magnificent hilltop cathedral, comes into view before we pull into the station, with its lovely Tudor revival-style buildings.

ref: 2024 October 30, Paul Bigland, “The heat is on... and will the railway fray?”, in RAIL, number 1021, page 48:

links: peak peak

links: crest crest

links: hill hill

en-noun

expansion: hilltop (plural hilltops)

forms: hilltops (plural)

山頂 /山顶

sense: Translations

roman: shāndǐng

heuveltop

code: nl

curuto

code: gl

tautara

code: mi

ยอดเขา

code: th

roman: yɔ̂ɔt-kǎo

wungka

code: khc

etymology_text: From hill + top.

compound

hill

top

expansion: hill + top

ipa: /ˈhɪltɒp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hilltop.wav


tinker's damn

text: […] is not worth (to use expression excited by honest indignation) a tinker's damn : and if Mrs. Chatterly has no other salvo for her precious reputation. […]

ref: 1 May 1823, Mrs Chatterly, Anon in Ramblers Magazine, Vol 2 No 5, p. 216

text: So now, stimulated by some further experience with that world which does not care a tinker’s damn whether a verb agrees with its subject in number and person or not, she permitted the taxicab to jounce her smile out of all semblance to anything calmly superior and into a very unschoolmarmish grin.

ref: 1921, Harvey Wickham, “Introducing the Garden of Eden”, in The Clue of the Primrose Petal, New York, N.Y.: Edward J. Clode, page 9:

text: […] and I wouldn't sell you a tinker's damn.

ref: 2012, Django Unchained:

links: worthless worthless

links: amount amount

links: thing thing

glosses: An insignificant or worthless amount or thing.

head

noun

head: tinker's damn

expansion: tinker's damn

etymology_text: Merriam-Webster finds tinker's damn in print since 1839 and suggests that it derives from tinkers' reputation for swearing. The spelling tinker's dam is attested since 1858, and phrases.org.uk notes the disagreement over whether the term originated from tinkers' swearing or instead from their use of small, single-use dams to hold solder. The latter explanation has been offered since 1877; on the other hand, the phrase tinker's curse is attested since 1824 and the phrase worth a tinker's cuss is attested since 1854, for which reason Etymonline considers the "dam" derivation an "ingeniously elaborate but baseless" invention of later writers.

forms:
tinker's dam (alternative)
tinker's darn (alternative)


tinker's cuss

links:
tinker's damn
tinker's damn

en-noun

expansion: tinker's cuss

I don't give a rat's arse

sense: lack of interest or concern

not give a tinker's cuss

english: expressing lack of interest

translation: expressing lack of interest

audio: En-au-tinker's cuss.ogg


give a tinker's damn

text: I don't give a tinker's damn about your opinions, I'm doing it my way.

links: interested interested

links:
give a shit
give a shit

raw_glosses: (intransitive, chiefly in negative constructions) To be interested in something; to give a shit

en-verb

give<,,gave,given> a tinker's damn

expansion: give a tinker's damn (third-person singular simple present gives a tinker's damn, present participle giving a tinker's damn, simple past gave a tinker's damn, past participle given a tinker's damn)

forms:
gives a tinker's damn (present singular third-person)
giving a tinker's damn (participle present)
gave a tinker's damn (past)
given a tinker's damn (participle past)


give a tinker's cuss

text: I don't give a tinker's cuss about your opinions, I'm doing it my way.

raw_glosses: (intransitive, chiefly UK, chiefly in negative constructions) to be interested in something; to give a shit

give<,,gave,given> a tinker's cuss

expansion: give a tinker's cuss (third-person singular simple present gives a tinker's cuss, present participle giving a tinker's cuss, simple past gave a tinker's cuss, past participle given a tinker's cuss)

forms:
gives a tinker's cuss (present singular third-person)
giving a tinker's cuss (participle present)
gave a tinker's cuss (past)
given a tinker's cuss (participle past)


plates

links: plate plate#English

head

expansion: plates

ipa: /pleɪts/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-plates.wav

rhymes: -eɪts


plates

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of plate

verb form


plates

links:
number plate
number plate#English

en-noun

p

expansion: plates pl (plural only)


plates

links: plata plata#Asturian

head

ast


plates

links: plat plat#French

links: plate plate#French

adjective form

ipa: /plat/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-plates.wav

note: Shawinigan


gordos

links: gordu gordu#Asturian

expansion: gordos


gordos

links: gordo gordo#Galician

gl


gordos

glosses: third-person singular imperative of goardit

se

head: gōrdos

expansion: gōrdos

forms: gōrdos (canonical)

ipa: /ˈkoːrːtos/


gordos

links: gordo gordo#Portuguese

pt

g: m-p

expansion: gordos m pl


gordos

links: gordo gordo#Spanish

gordo

extra: fat

es

ipa: /ˈɡoɾdos/

rhymes: -oɾdos


jóvenes

links: joven joven#Spanish

g2: f-p

expansion: jóvenes m pl or f pl

ipa: /ˈxobenes/

rhymes: -obenes


jóvenes

links: young young

links: people people

joven

extra: young people

g: mfbysense-p

expansion: jóvenes m pl or f pl by sense


illeism

text: […] "[I]lleism with a difference" occurs when a character, speaking in the first person, refers to himself by name (not simply by a pronoun, which is illeism proper). [William] Sh[akespeare] makes significant use of the device in only four "middle plays." […] This sort of illeism enriches the dramatic context […]

ref: 2002, Lewis Walker, comp., “General Works (Items 0067–1154)”, in Shakespeare and the Classical Tradition: An Annotated Bibliography 1961–1991, New York, N.Y.; London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 300:

text: In origin, the device of ‘illeism’ is a joint legacy to Elizabethan drama of the native English medieval stage tradition and of the Senecan translations, and one already used before [William] Shakespeare by [Thomas] Kyd, [George] Peele, and [Christopher] Marlowe. Also, this ‘illeism’ was a mannerism of the historical Julius Caesar as in evidence in his Commentaries; […]

ref: 2005, S. Viswanathan, “‘Illeism with a Difference’ in Certain Middle Plays”, in Exploring Shakespeare: The Dynamics of Playmaking, New Delhi: Orient Longman, →ISBN, page 5, footnote 12:

text: [F]or some reason, illeism is especially attractive to professional sports players. The award for the best display of illeism has to go to baseball player Rickey Henderson, who left this message on his manager's voice-mail: "Kevin, this is Rickey, calling on behalf of Rickey" (quoted in Sports Illustrated).

ref: 2007, Anu Garg, “Words to Describe People: Insults”, in The Dord, the Diglot, and an Avocado or Two: The Hidden Lives and Strange Origins of Words, New York, N.Y.: Plume Book, →ISBN:

text: It seems likely that Isabella's 'how she treads the air' is the kind of illeism that Franciscus uses later in this scene at l[ine] 216: 'He handles him like a feather. Hey!' […] It should be noticed that some editors are confused by Franciscus's illeism as well, and give his line to Lollio.

ref: 2007, Douglas Bruster, “The Changeling [1653; by Thomas Middleton and William Rowley]”, in Gary Taylor, John Lavagnino, editors, Thomas Middleton and Early Modern Textual Culture: A Companion to the Collected Works, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, annotation of Act IV, scene iii, line 107, page 1100, column 2:

links: linguistics linguistics

links:
third person
third person

raw_glosses: (often linguistics) The practice of (excessively) referring to oneself in the third person.

wikipedia:
Commentarii de Bello Gallico
Dodd, Mead and Company
Farnese collection
Julius Caesar

en-noun

expansion: illeism (countable and uncountable, plural illeisms)

forms: illeisms (plural)

ileisme

code: id

illeisma

code: ms

etymology_text: From Latin ille (“that man; he”) + -ism, modelled on egoism.

der

en

la

ille

that man; he

expansion: Latin ille (“that man; he”)

ipa: /ˈɪliːɪzəm/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-illeism.wav

ipa: /ˈɪliɪzəm/

parts: il le i sm


illeist

glosses: Someone who refers to themselves in the third person.

en-noun

expansion: illeist (plural illeists)

forms: illeists (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin ille (“that man; he”) + -ist.

suffix

ist

expansion: + -ist

ipa: /ˈɪliɪst/

parts: il le ist


illeist

links: illeism illeism

en-adj

expansion: illeist (comparative more illeist, superlative most illeist)

forms:
more illeist (comparative)
most illeist (superlative)


䊆

links:
Kangxi radical
Kangxi radical

links: 臼 臼#Translingual

links: 米 米#Translingual

glosses: 䊆 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+6, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 竹難火木 (HXFD), composition ⿱臼米)

pos: character


䊆

links: cook cook

links: dry dry

links: rice rice

links: flour flour

head

hanzi

expansion: 䊆

zh_pron: jiù (jiu⁴)

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄡˋ

zh_pron: jiù

zh_pron: jiòu

zh_pron: jyòu

zh_pron: jiow

zh_pron: цзю

roman: czju

ipa: /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: gjuwX

etymology_text: Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): phonetic 臼 (OC *ɡuʔ, “mortar”) + semantic 米 (“rice”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

categorize

Han ideogrammic compounds

liushu

ic

expansion: Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)

yesno

y

p

P

expansion: p

categorize

Han phono-semantic compounds

liushu

psc

nocap: y

expansion: phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)

Han compound

臼

米

ls: ic

ls2: psc

c1: p

c2: s

t1: mortar

t2: rice


gargle

text: She hated the poisoned feeling in her throat, and no matter how often she gargled she felt unclean and disgusting.

ref: 1915 October, Willa Sibert Cather, chapter V, in The Song of the Lark, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company […], →OCLC, part III (Stupid Faces), page 285:

links: clean clean#Verb

links: mouth mouth#Noun

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To clean one's mouth by holding water or some other liquid in the back of the mouth and blowing air out from the lungs.

links: sound sound#Noun

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To make a sound like the one made while gargling.

text: They don't gargle their throats with anything stronger than coffee at this tavern.

ref: 1893, Gilbert Parker, Mrs. Falchion:

raw_glosses: (transitive) To clean a specific part of the body by gargling (almost always throat or mouth).

text: Every morning he gargled a little cheap Scotch.

raw_glosses: (transitive) To use (a liquid) for purposes of cleaning one's mouth or throat by gargling.

text: I'd like to gargle his marbles.

ref: 2004 December 1, “Stupid Spoiled Whore Video Playset”, in South Park, season 8, episode 12:

links:
oral sex
oral sex

raw_glosses: (slang, transitive) To perform oral sex on (a person or genitals).

en-verb

expansion: gargle (third-person singular simple present gargles, present participle gargling, simple past and past participle gargled)

forms:
gargles (present singular third-person)
gargling (participle present)
gargled (participle past)
gargled (past)

تَمَضْمَضَ

code: ar

sense: to clean one's mouth

roman: tamaḍmaḍa

غَرْغَرَ

roman: ḡarḡara

اتْمَضْمَض

code: acw

roman: atmaḍmaḍ

правя гаргара

code: bg

roman: pravja gargara

𠺘口

code: yue

english: long² hau²

translation: long² hau²

漱口

roman: shùkǒu

漱

roman: shù

kloktat

code: cs

gargari

code: eo

se gargariser

code: fr

ყელის გამოვლება

code: ka

roman: q̇elis gamovleba

gurgeln

code: de

γαργαρίζω

code: grc

roman: gargarízō

કોગળો કરવું

code: gu

roman: kogaḷo karvũ

嗽する

code: ja

alt: うがいする

roman: ugai suru

шаю

code: kk

roman: şaü

swillan

code: ang

غرغره کردن

code: fa

roman: ġerġere kardan

gargarejar

code: pt

полоска́ть

code: ru

roman: poloskátʹ

прополоска́ть

alt: го́рло (górlo) "throat" OR рот (rot) "mouth"

roman: propoloskátʹ

kloktať

code: sk

hacer gárgaras

code: es

magmumog

code: tl

பிளிர்

code: ta

roman: piḷir

పుక్కిలించు

code: te

roman: pukkiliñcu

กลั้ว

roman: glûua

kloktat

sense: to make such a sound

洗漱

sense: to clean a specific part of the body by gargling

kurlata

sense: to use a liquid for purposes of gargling

etymology_text: From French gargouiller (“to gargle”), from Old French gargouille, gargole (“gutter, throat”). Compare gargoyle and Spanish garganta. Displaced non-native Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”) from Latin, and native Old English swillan (“to gargle”) (ancestor of English swill).

ncog

homophone: goggle (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)


gargle

text: But the case was pressing, and the nearest medical practitioner was sent for. On examining the throat, he expressed his desire that a physician should be called in, and accordingly a gentleman, duly authorized, made his appearance, and prescribed gargles and diluents secundem artem.

ref: 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXIV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 230-231:

text: Take of borax 1 drm., tinc. of myrrh 1/2 oz., clarified honey 1 oz., rose or distilled water, 4 oz.; mix. To be used as a gargle or mouth wash in sore mouth or affection of the gums.

ref: 1861, Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets:

links: liquid liquid#Noun

raw_glosses: (countable) The sound or act of gargling.

links: Lager lager

links: alcoholic alcoholic#Adjective

links: drink drink#Noun

raw_glosses: (slang, countable, uncountable) Lager or other alcoholic drink.

en-noun

expansion: gargle (countable and uncountable, plural gargles)

forms: gargles (plural)

سَائِل الْغَرْغَرَة

code: ar

sense: liquid

roman: sāʔil al-ḡarḡara

kloktadlo

code: cs

gorgeldrank

code: nl

gargaraĵo

code: eo

kurlausneste

code: fi

γαργάρα

code: el

roman: gargára

gargarisma

code: la

rongoā whakararā

code: mi

غرغره

roman: ġerġere

жи́дкость для полоска́ния го́рла

roman: žídkostʹ dlja poloskánija górla

гаргара

code: bg

sense: sound

roman: gargara

ṣùkùṣùkù

code: yo

uder

fr

gargouiller

t: to gargle

expansion: French gargouiller (“to gargle”)

der

fro

gargouille

expansion: Old French gargouille

doublet

gargoyle

expansion: gargoyle

enm

gargargisen

expansion: Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”)

ang

swillan

expansion: Old English swillan (“to gargle”)

swill

expansion: English swill

ipa: /ˈɡɑːɡəl/

ipa: /ˈɡɑɹɡəl/

ipa: /ˈɡɐːɡəl/

note: Queensland

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl


gargle

links: gargoyle gargoyle#English

en-noun

expansion: gargle (plural gargles)


throw a spanner in the works

text: Halfway through the production of Macbeth, the director found that the stage was smaller than he had expected. This really threw a spanner in the works.

links: problem problem

links: dilemma dilemma

links: obstacle obstacle

links: unexpected unexpected

links: troublesome troublesome

raw_glosses: (idiomatic, UK) To introduce a problem, dilemma or obstacle, something unexpected or troublesome.

en-verb

<,,threw,thrown>

expansion: throw a spanner in the works (third-person singular simple present throws a spanner in the works, present participle throwing a spanner in the works, simple past threw a spanner in the works, past participle thrown a spanner in the works)

forms:
throws a spanner in the works (present singular third-person)
throwing a spanner in the works (participle present)
threw a spanner in the works (past)
thrown a spanner in the works (participle past)
throw a spanner into the works (alternative)

打亂陣腳 /打乱阵脚

code: cmn

sense: to introduce an obstacle or something unexpected

roman: dǎluàn zhènjiǎo

mettre des bâtons dans les roues

code: fr

תקע מקלות בגלגלים

code: he

keresztülhúzza a számítását/számításait

code: hu

stikke kjepper i hjulene

code: nb

thọc gậy bánh xe

code: vi

audio: En-au-throw a spanner in the works.ogg


flustered

text: The speaker became quite flustered when she dropped all her notes.

text: Behind the scenes, Truss's camp feel positive too—claiming that while she stayed calm Sunak was “flustered”.

ref: 2022 July 26, “Tory leadership: Rishi Sunak and Liz Truss in fiercest clash yet over tax”, in BBC News:

text: I ring her bell and I’m buzzed in. My Spanish teacher, Miss P – Ali – is standing in the doorway, looking flustered.

ref: 2023 July 8, Joe Gibson, “‘I can’t believe Miss P is naked in front of me’: the affair with a teacher that changed my life”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links: Confused confused

links: befuddled befuddled

glosses: Confused, befuddled, in a state of panic by having become overwrought with confusion.

links: overwhelm overwhelm

links: visibly visibly

links: embarrassed embarrassed

links: sexual sexual

links: romantic romantic

links: context context

glosses: Emotionally overwhelmed or visibly embarrassed, especially in a sexual or romantic context.

links:
turned on
turned on

links: horny horny

ablaze

source: Thesaurus:sexually aroused

raw_glosses: (by extension) Mildly turned on, mildly horny.

en-adj

expansion: flustered (comparative more flustered, superlative most flustered)

forms:
more flustered (comparative)
most flustered (superlative)

hämillään

sense: In a state of panic, being overwrought with confusion

verwirrt

code: de

aturullado

code: es


flustered

links: fluster fluster#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of fluster

head

expansion: flustered


tyiyn

links: currency currency

links: Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan

links: som som

glosses: A unit of currency in Kyrgyzstan, one hundredth of a som.

en-noun

s

expansion: tyiyn (plural tyiyns or tyiyn)

forms:
tyiyns (plural)
tyiyn (plural)


tylectomy

links: surgery surgery

links: surgical surgical

links: removal removal

links: tumour tumour

links: cyst cyst

links: breast breast

links: lumpectomy lumpectomy

links: retinoblastoma retinoblastoma

links: eye eye

raw_glosses: (surgery) The surgical removal of a tumour or cyst, especially from the breast; a lumpectomy. It was used recently to represent removing active retinoblastoma tumors from the eye.

expansion: tylectomy (plural tylectomies)

forms: tylectomies (plural)

rhymes: -ɛktəmi


Tylenol

text: Top U.S. health officials urged pregnant women not to use acetaminophen, the active ingredient in Tylenol, claiming it could cause autism, though studies have been inconclusive.

ref: 2025 September 22, Azeen Ghorayshi, “Trump Issues Warning Based on Unproven Link Between Tylenol and Autism”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 23 Sep 2025:

links: Canada Canada

links:
US
American English

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: acetaminophen acetaminophen#English

links: paracetamol paracetamol#English

raw_glosses: (Canada, US, pharmacology) A brand of acetaminophen (“paracetamol”).

en-proper noun

expansion: Tylenol

Tylenol

sense: paracetamol brand

ไทลินอล

code: th

etymology_text: Clipping of para-acetylaminophenol.

clipping

para-acetylaminophenol

expansion: Clipping of para-acetylaminophenol

ipa: /ˈtaɪləˌnɑl/


Tylenol

links: tylenol tylenol#English

raw_glosses: (Canada, US, uncountable) Alternative form of tylenol (genericized trademark) (the pharmaceutical drug acetaminophen (“paracetamol”))

tylenol

raw_glosses: (Canada, US, countable) Alternative form of tylenol (a tablet containing this drug)

tylenol

extra: a tablet containing this drug

en-noun

expansion: Tylenol (countable and uncountable, plural Tylenols)

forms: Tylenols (plural)


Tylenol

links: Tylenol Tylenol#English

links: paracetamol paracetamol

raw_glosses: (North America, pharmacology) Tylenol; a marketed variety of acetaminophen (“paracetamol”)

fr-proper noun

m

expansion: Tylenol m

etymology_text: Borrowed from English Tylenol.

ety

fr

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Tylenol", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "Tylenol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="Tylenol">

bor+

en

Tylenol

expansion: Borrowed from English Tylenol


Tylenol

links: tylenol tylenol#French

raw_glosses: (North America, uncountable) alternative form of tylenol (the pharmaceutical drug acetaminophen (“paracetamol”))

tylenol

raw_glosses: (North America, countable) alternative form of tylenol (a tablet containing this drug)

fr-noun

f

expansion: Tylenol f (countable and uncountable, plural Tylenols)


gelcap

links: pill pill

links: medicine medicine

links: gelatin gelatin

links: capsule capsule

glosses: a pill where the medicine is held inside gelatin capsules

en-noun

expansion: gelcap (plural gelcaps)

forms: gelcaps (plural)

želatinová tobolka

code: cs

sense: gelatin capsule

etymology_text: clipping of gelatin + capsule

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɛlˌkæp/


tylose

links: balloon balloon

links: growth growth

links: plant plant

links: cavity cavity

links: tylosis tylosis

glosses: A balloon-like growth in a plant cavity; a tylosis.

expansion: tylose (plural tyloses)

forms: tyloses (plural)

etymology_text: By surface analysis, tyl- + -ose.

surf

tyl-

-ose

expansion: By surface analysis, tyl- + -ose


tylosis

links: thickening thickening

links: skin skin

links: eyelid eyelid

glosses: a thickening of the skin, especially of the eyelids

links: tylose tylose

glosses: a balloonlike growth in a plant cavity; a tylose

en-noun

tyloses

expansion: tylosis (plural tyloses)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English tyl-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis)bor.
New Latin -ōsislbor.
English -osis
English tylosis
From tyl- + -osis.

ety

:af

tyl-

-osis

expansion:
Etymology tree
English tyl-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis)bor.
New Latin -ōsislbor.
English -osis
English tylosis
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "disease", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "transformative action", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τις", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-σῐς", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ωσις", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "-ōsis", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-osis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "tylosis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="tylosis">
From tyl- + -osis.