pedes

links: walker walker

links:
foot soldier
foot soldier

links: infantryman infantryman

links: infantry infantry

links: chess chess

links: pawn pawn

la-noun

g: m

expansion: pedes m (genitive peditis); third declension

forms:
peditis (genitive)
pedes (nominative singular)
peditēs (nominative plural)
peditis (genitive singular)
peditum (genitive plural)
peditī (dative singular)
peditibus (dative plural)
peditem (accusative singular)
peditēs (accusative plural)
pedite (ablative singular)
peditibus (ablative plural)
pedes (singular vocative)
peditēs (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From pēs (“foot”) + -es (“-faring”), from eō (“to fare, go”). Compare āles, eques, caeles.

suf

pēs

-es

t1: foot

t2: -faring

id2: t-stem

expansion: pēs (“foot”) + -es (“-faring”)

root

*ped-


pedes

links: pēs pes#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pēs (“foot”)

pēs

extra: foot

pos: noun

head

la

noun form

head: pedēs

expansion: pedēs m

forms: pedēs (canonical masculine)

ine-pro

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


pedes

links:
on foot
on foot

pos: adj

la-adj

pedes/pedit

expansion: pedes (genitive peditis); third-declension one-termination adjective

forms: peditis (genitive)


pedes

links: pedir pedir#Portuguese

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of pedir

pos: verb

head

pt

verb form

expansion: pedes


pedes

links: fifty fifty

pos: num

sh-num

expansion: pedes (Cyrillic spelling педес)

forms: педес (Cyrillic)


peer editing

links: teaching teaching

links: technique technique

links: student student

links: read read

links: comment comment

glosses: a teaching technique in which students read, and comment on each other's written work

en-noun

expansion: peer editing (uncountable)


pennaceous

links: ornithology ornithology

links: feather feather

raw_glosses: (ornithology) having the structure of a normal feather

en-adj

expansion: pennaceous (comparative more pennaceous, superlative most pennaceous)

forms:
more pennaceous (comparative)
most pennaceous (superlative)

etymology_text: From Latin penna (“feather”) + -aceous.

root

en

der

la

penna

feather

expansion: Latin penna (“feather”)

suffix

aceous

expansion: + -aceous


pentadic

links: pentad pentad

en-adj

expansion: pentadic (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English pentad
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English pentadic
From pentad + -ic.

ety

:af

pentad

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English pentad
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English pentadic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pentadic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pentadic">
From pentad + -ic.


pentad

links: quintet quintet#English

links: group group

links: five five

links: thing thing

links: particularly particularly

links: quinquennium quinquennium#English

links: year year

links: period period

links: especially especially

links: reference reference

links: first first

links: second second

links: halves halves

links: calendrical calendrical

links: decade decade

glosses: Synonym of quintet: A group of five things, particularly

glosses: Synonym of quinquennium: a five-year period, especially in reference to the first and second halves of calendrical decades.

quinquennium

links: climatology climatology

links: temperature temperature

links: day day

raw_glosses: (climatology) A five-day period, especially a temperature average taken every five days.

links:
Chinese calendar
Chinese calendar

links:
solar term
solar term

links: 候 候

glosses: A five-day division of the Chinese calendar, forming part of a solar term (Chinese: 候).

text: Nitrogen is a pentad in the ammonium compounds.

type: example

links: chemistry chemistry

links: pentavalent pentavalent

links: element element

links: atom atom

links: molecule molecule

links: valence valence

links: comparable comparable

links: hydrogen hydrogen

raw_glosses: (chemistry) A pentavalent element or group: an atom or molecule with a valence of five, comparable with five atoms of hydrogen.

en-noun

expansion: pentad (plural pentads)

forms: pentads (plural)

петорка

code: bg

sense: group of five things — see also quintet

roman: petorka

viisikko

code: fi

viisivuotiskausi

sense: five-year period

hou

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek πεντάς (pentás), from πέντε (pénte, “five”) + -άς (-ás, “-ad”). By surface analysis, pent- + -ad.

bor

grc

πεντάς

expansion: Ancient Greek πεντάς (pentás)

surf

+con

en

pent

ad

expansion: By surface analysis, pent- + -ad

ipa: /ˈpɛnˌtæd/

ipa: /ˈpɛntad/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pentad.wav

parts: pen tad


pentad

links:
guinea fowl
guinea fowl

head

ht

noun

expansion: pentad

etymology_text: From French pintade.

inh

fr

pintade

expansion: French pintade

ipa: /pɛ̃tad/


perimorphic

links: perimorphism perimorphism

links: perimorph perimorph

glosses: Of or relating to perimorphism or a perimorph.

en-adj

expansion: perimorphic (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English perimorph
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English perimorphic
From perimorph + -ic.

ety

perimorph

expansion:
Etymology tree
English perimorph
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English perimorphic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "perimorphic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="perimorphic">
From perimorph + -ic.

ipa: /pɛɹɪˈmɔɹfɪk/

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)fɪk


perimorphism

en-noun

expansion: perimorphism (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English perimorph
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English perimorphism
From perimorph + -ism.

-ism

expansion:
Etymology tree
English perimorph
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English perimorphism
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ισμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "perimorphism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="perimorphism">
From perimorph + -ism.


perimorph

links: mineralogy mineralogy

links: mineral mineral

raw_glosses: (mineralogy) A mineral enclosed within another.

links: outer outer

links: endomorph endomorph

raw_glosses: (mineralogy) The outer mineral that encloses an endomorph.

expansion: perimorph (plural perimorphs)

forms: perimorphs (plural)

etymology_text: From peri- + -morph.

confix

peri

morph

expansion: peri- + -morph


要錢不要命

pos: phrase

head

zh

idiom

expansion: 要錢不要命

zh_pron: yào qián bù yào mìng

zh_pron: ㄧㄠˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

zh_pron: yào qián bù yào mìng [Phonetic: yào qián bú yào mìng

zh_pron: ㄧㄠˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

zh_pron: yào cián bù yào mìng

zh_pron: yao⁴ chʻien² pu⁴ yao⁴ ming⁴

zh_pron: yàu chyán bù yàu mìng

zh_pron: yaw chyan bu yaw minq

zh_pron: яо цянь бу яо мин

roman: jao cjanʹ bu jao min

ipa: /jɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/

forms: 要钱不要命 (Simplified-Chinese)


personalized

links: personalize personalize#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of personalize

expansion: personalized


personalized

text: Every copy of Super Mario 64 is personalized.

links: Adapted adapted

links: individual individual

links: Embodied embodied

en-adj

expansion: personalized (comparative more personalized, superlative most personalized)

forms:
more personalized (comparative)
most personalized (superlative)

personalizado

code: es

sense: Translations


personalize

text: These "Eternal Ones of the Dream" are not to be confused with the personally modified symbolic figures that appear in nightmare and madness to the still tormented individual. Dream is the personalized myth, myth the depersonalized dream; both myth and dream are symbolic in the same general way of the dynamics of the psyche.

ref: 1968, Joseph Campbell, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, 2nd edition, London: Fontana Press, published 1993, page 19:

type: quotation

text: “Over the past month, the Department has held three separate meetings with the ACLU to receive feedback and engage the organization in the solutions,” the department said in a statement. “As a result of the meetings, the Department agrees that publishing FIO statistics going forward is necessary, and the Department is working toward personalizing interactions between officers and citizens.”

ref: 2014 October 9, Marina Carver, “Study finds Boston police target African-Americans disproportionately”, in CNN:

text: In a draft of their paper, the unnamed researchers describe how they not only used AI to generate responses, but attempted to personalize its replies based on information gleaned from the original poster’s prior Reddit history.

ref: 2025 April 28, Karissa Bell, “Researchers secretly experimented on Reddit users with AI-generated comments”, in Engadget:

links: adapt adapt

raw_glosses: (transitive) To adapt something to the needs or tastes of an individual.

links: represent represent

links: abstract abstract

links: person person

links: embody embody

raw_glosses: (transitive) To represent something abstract as a person; to embody.

text: Gloria Hull, best known as a Black Feminist literary critic, expands and personalizes her examination of creative thought in her first collection of poetry, Healing Heart.

ref: 1989 December 17, Terri L. Jewell, “A Poet's Revolution Of Life”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 23, page 7:

links: imbue imbue

links: personality personality

raw_glosses: (transitive) To imbue something with one's personality.

en-verb

expansion: personalize (third-person singular simple present personalizes, present participle personalizing, simple past and past participle personalized)

tlb

American spelling

Oxford British spelling

expansion: (American spelling, Oxford British English)

forms:
personalizes (present singular third-person)
personalizing (participle present)
personalized (participle past)
personalized (past)
personalise (alternative)

անհատականացնել

code: hy

sense: to adapt to an individual

roman: anhatakanacʻnel

personalitzar

code: ca

個性化 /个性化

code: cmn

roman: gèxìnghuà

personnaliser

code: fr

personalizar

code: gl

personalisieren

code: de

személyre szab

code: hu

personalizar

code: io

personalizzare

code: it

whakawhaiaro

code: mi

personalizować

code: pl

personalizar

code: pt

персонализи́ровать

code: ru

roman: personalizírovatʹ

kişiselleştirmek

code: tr

персоналізува́ти

code: uk

roman: personalizuváty

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Middle English personal
English personal
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English personalize
From personal + -ize.

ety

personal

-ize

expansion:
Etymology tree
Middle English personal
English personal
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English personalize
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "personal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "personalize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="personalize">
From personal + -ize.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-personalize.wav


personalize

links: personalizar personalizar#Galician

raw_glosses: (reintegrationist norm) inflection of personalizar:

raw_glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

qualifier: reintegrationist norm

glosses:
inflection of personalizar:
third-person singular imperative

head

gl

expansion: personalize


personalize

links: personalizar personalizar#Portuguese

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive


petalomania

links: botany botany

links: flower flower

links: multiple multiple

links: petal petal

raw_glosses: (botany) The state of a flower having a larger multiple of the usual number of petals.

en-noun

expansion: petalomania (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English petal
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English -mania
English petalomania
From petal + -o- + -mania.

ety

petal

-mania

expansion:
Etymology tree
English petal
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English -mania
English petalomania
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-mania", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "petalomania", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="petalomania">
From petal + -o- + -mania.


petroleum coke

links: carbon carbon

links:
oil refining
oil refining

links: fuel fuel

glosses: A substance, mostly carbon, that is a byproduct of oil refining; used as a fuel or in many industrial applications.

en-noun

expansion: petroleum coke (countable and uncountable, plural petroleum cokes)

forms: petroleum cokes (plural)


pettishly

text: Lady Mary turned pettishly away; no woman likes anybody but herself to depreciate a lover; it is personally an ill compliment.

ref: 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Ranelagh”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 9:

text: "You are very dull this morning, Sheriff," said the youngest daughter of the house, who, being the baby and pretty, had grown pettishly privileged in speech.

ref: 1895, S. R. Crockett, A Cry Across the Black Water:

text: `Why did you keep me standing there in the cold?' he asked pettishly.

ref: 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

text: [S]he complained pettishly of the heat and the flies and at length of the walk, and reduced Robert to the antics of an obsequious dog.

ref: 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, →OCLC, page 118:

links: pettish pettish

links: peevishly peevishly

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: pettishly (comparative more pettishly, superlative most pettishly)

forms:
more pettishly (comparative)
most pettishly (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English pettish
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English pettishly
From pettish + -ly.

ety

pettish

expansion:
Etymology tree
English pettish
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English pettishly
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pettishly", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pettishly">
From pettish + -ly.


pettish

text: Indeed I would advise every single lady, if possible, to attend her inamorato, pretty frequently at the card table; and however genteel and agreeable his behaviour should be to herself, if he is hasty or pettish with any one else in company, she may depend on the same fate when once the knot is tied.

ref: 1795, Joseph Addison, “An Essay on Card-playing”, in Interesting Anecdotes, Memoirs, Allegories, Essays, and Poetical Fragments; Tending to Amuse the Fancy, and Inculcate Morality, page 67:

text: She drew a quick pettish breath of objection, writhing uneasily in her seat.

ref: 1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles:

links: Bad-tempered bad-tempered

links: peevish peevish

en-adj

expansion: pettish (comparative more pettish, superlative most pettish)

forms:
more pettish (comparative)
most pettish (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English pet
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old English -isċ
Middle English -ish
English -ish
English pettish
From pet + -ish.

pet

-ish

expansion:
Etymology tree
English pet
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old English -isċ
Middle English -ish
English -ish
English pettish
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-iskaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-isk", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-isċ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ish", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ish", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pettish", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pettish">
From pet + -ish.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pettish.wav


phasic

links: phases phase

links: physiology physiology

links: discontinuous discontinuous

raw_glosses: (physiology) Describing the discontinuous activity of excitable cells or tissues.

expansion: phasic (comparative more phasic, superlative most phasic)

forms:
more phasic (comparative)
most phasic (superlative)

fàsic

sense: of or relating to phase

фазовый

roman: fazovyj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English phase
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English phasic
From phase + -ic.

ety

phase

expansion:
Etymology tree
English phase
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English phasic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "phasic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="phasic">
From phase + -ic.

ipa: /ˈfeɪzɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phasic.wav

rhymes: -eɪzɪk


phelloplastic

links: phelloplasty phelloplasty

en-adj

expansion: phelloplastic (not comparable)


phelloplastic

links: model model

links: cork cork

en-noun

expansion: phelloplastic (plural phelloplastics)

forms: phelloplastics (plural)


à propos

text: windows are favourite seats; and who knows how much may be effected in a tête-à-tête, by the crimson shade of the curtain flitting over a fair cheek à propos?

ref: 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 53:

text: "You are an awfully good sort," he said to her once a propos of nothing at all.

ref: 1915, W.S. Maugham, Of Human Bondage, chapter 121:

links: apropos apropos#English

head

adverb

head: à propos

expansion: à propos


à propos

links: opportunely opportunely

glosses: opportunely, at the right time, just in time

links:
by the way
by the way

links: connection connection

links: concerning concerning

links: regard regard

links: reference reference

glosses: in connection, concerning, with regard, in reference

etymology_text: Compare Italian a proposito.

cog

it

a proposito

expansion: Italian a proposito

ipa: /a pʁɔ.po/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-à propos.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-à propos.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-à propos.wav

note: Somain


à propos

links: opportune opportune

links: advisable advisable

links: fitting fitting

links: appropriate appropriate

links: apropos apropos

glosses: opportune, advisable, fitting, appropriate, apropos

fr-adj

expansion: à propos (invariable)


à propos

text: Symfonia została przyjęta entuzjastycznie i – co szczególnie ciekawe – jako utwór szalenie à propos.

translation: The symphony was received enthusiastically and – what is particularly interesting – as a very apropos piece.

glosses: apropos (of an appropriate or pertinent nature)

pl-adj

expansion: à propos (not comparable, no derived adverb)

forms: no derived adverb

ety

pl

:ubor

fr:à propos

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "à propos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "à propos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="à propos">
Unadapted borrowing from French à propos.

rhymes: -ɔ


à propos

text: Prawda, że odezwałem się całkiem à propos?

translation: Didn't I say it quite apropos, huh?

english: Didn't I say it quite apropos, huh?

links:
speaking of
speaking of

pl-adv

expansion: à propos (not comparable)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from French à propos.


à propos

text: À propos brzydkich wyrazów, niedawno wyszła książka Patricii Evans pod tytułem Toksyczne słowa.

translation: Oh, and speaking of ugly words, a book by Patricia Evans called Toxic Words has recently come out.

pos: particle

head

particle


à propos

text: Chciałem już zwrócić się do dziewczyny z jakąś uwagą à propos toaletowej sceny, natychmiast jednak ugryzłem się w język.

translation: I was about to address the girl with some remark apropos the toilet scene, but I immediately bit my tongue.

+obj

gen<apropos what>

words: genitive ‘apropos what’

expansion: [with genitive ‘apropos what’]

raw_glosses: apropos, speaking of (regarding or concerning) [with genitive ‘apropos what’]

pos: prep

prep


phonographic

links: phonography phonography

links: phonograph phonograph

glosses: of or relating to phonography or to a phonograph

en-adj

expansion: phonographic (comparative more phonographic, superlative most phonographic)

forms:
more phonographic (comparative)
most phonographic (superlative)


phonography

links: transcription transcription

links: speech speech

links: symbol symbol

glosses: The transcription of speech using symbols.

links: shorthand shorthand

raw_glosses: (dated) The art of constructing, or using, the phonograph.

links: Internet Internet

links: Pornography pornography

links: explicit explicit

links: depiction depiction

links: sexual sexual

links:
subject matter
subject matter

raw_glosses: (Internet slang, euphemistic) Pornography; explicit depiction of sexual subject matter.

en-noun

expansion: phonography (usually uncountable, plural phonographies)

forms: phonographies (plural)

fonografia

sense: transcription of speech using symbol

φωνογραφία

code: el

roman: fonografía

фонография

roman: fonografija

fonogràfija

code: sh

etymology_text: From French phonographie.

uder

phonographie

expansion: French phonographie

rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi


趴趴走

ref: 2002, “壁虎漫步”, 方文山 (lyrics), performed by 潘瑋柏:

roman: shì yī zhǒng pāpāzǒu de bìhǔ

text: 是一種啪啪走的壁虎

text: 是一种啪啪走的壁虎

links: run run

links:
all over the place
all over the place

raw_glosses: (Taiwanese Mandarin) to run all over the place; to go all over the place; to rush about or around

head

expansion: 趴趴走

東奔西跑

roman: dōngbēnxīpǎo

zh_pron: pāpāzǒu

zh_pron: ㄆㄚ ㄆㄚ ㄗㄡˇ

zh_pron: papazǒu

zh_pron: pā-pā-dzǒu

zh_pron: papatzoou

zh_pron: папацзоу

roman: papaczou

ipa: /pʰä⁵⁵ pʰä⁵⁵ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hokkien 拋拋走／抛抛走 (pha-pha-cháu), from 拋拋／抛抛 (“to freely roam about as one pleases”) + 走 (“to run”).

bor

nan-hbl

expansion: Hokkien

zh-l

拋拋走

pha-pha-cháu

expansion: 拋拋走／抛抛走 (pha-pha-cháu)

拋拋

to freely roam about as one pleases

*走

to run

expansion: 走 (“to run”)


cugeta

links: cogitate cogitate

links: think think

links: thought thought

ro-verb

cugetă

cugetat

cugete

expansion: a cugeta (third-person singular present cugetă, past participle cugetat, third-person subjunctive cugete) 1st conjugation

forms:
a cugeta 1st conjugation (canonical)
cugetă (present singular third-person)
cugetat (participle past)
cugete (subjunctive third-person)
a cugeta (infinitive)
cugetând (gerund)
cugetat (participle past)
cuget (first-person indicative present singular)
cugeți (indicative present second-person singular)
cugetă (indicative present singular third-person)
cugetăm (first-person indicative plural present)
cugetați (indicative plural present second-person)
cugetă (indicative plural present third-person)
cugetam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cugetai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cugeta (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cugetam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cugetați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cugetau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cugetai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
cugetași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
cugetă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
cugetarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
cugetarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
cugetară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
cugetasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cugetaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cugetase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cugetaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cugetaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cugetaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să cuget (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să cugeți (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să cugete (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să cugetăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să cugetați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să cugete (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cugetă (imperative second-person singular)
cugetați (imperative plural second-person)
nu cugeta (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu cugetați (imperative negative plural second-person)

ro-conj-a

2s: cugeți

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin cōgitāre. Cognates include Spanish cuidar, French cuider.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ro

la

cōgitō

cōgitāre

expansion: Latin cōgitāre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin cōgitāre

cog

es

cuidar

expansion: Spanish cuidar

fr

cuider

expansion: French cuider

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cugeta.wav


迪斯尼樂園

links: Disneyland Disneyland

pos: name

head

proper noun

expansion: 迪斯尼樂園

迪士尼樂園

roman: Díshìní Lèyuán

zh_pron: Dísīní Lèyuán

zh_pron: ㄉㄧˊ ㄙ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄩㄢˊ

zh_pron: ㄉㄧˊ ㄙ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄩㄢˊ

zh_pron: Dísihní Lèyuán

zh_pron: Ti²-ssŭ¹-ni² Lê⁴-yüan²

zh_pron: Dí-sz̄-ní Lè-ywán

zh_pron: Dyisyni Lehyuan

zh_pron: Дисыни Лэюань

roman: Disyni Lɛjuanʹ

ipa: /ti³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ni³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

forms: 迪斯尼乐园 (Simplified-Chinese)


gândi

text: Eu gândesc la scară mare.

translation: I’m thinking [on a] large scale.

english: I’m thinking [on a] large scale.

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to think (use one’s faculty of thought)

text: La asta nu m-am gândit!

translation: I didn't think of that!

english: I didn't think of that!

+obj

:la

expansion: [with la]

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to think about, think of [with la]

text: Mă gândesc să mănânc ceva.

translation: I’m thinking of eating something.

english: I’m thinking of eating something.

raw_glosses: (reflexive, catenative) to think of doing something (to intend)

links:
think up
think up

links: invent invent

links:
give thought
give thought

raw_glosses: (transitive, informal) to give thought to something, do something intently and with skill

ro-verb

gândește

gândit

expansion: a gândi (third-person singular present gândește, past participle gândit) 4th conjugation

forms:
a gândi 4th conjugation (canonical)
gândește (present singular third-person)
gândit (participle past)
a gândi (infinitive)
gândind (gerund)
gândit (participle past)
gândesc (first-person indicative present singular)
gândești (indicative present second-person singular)
gândește (indicative present singular third-person)
gândim (first-person indicative plural present)
gândiți (indicative plural present second-person)
gândesc (indicative plural present third-person)
gândeam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gândeai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gândea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gândeam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gândeați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gândeau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gândii (first-person indicative perfect singular)
gândiși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
gândi (indicative perfect singular third-person)
gândirăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
gândirăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
gândiră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
gândisem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
gândiseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
gândise (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
gândiserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
gândiserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gândiseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să gândesc (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să gândești (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să gândească (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să gândim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să gândiți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să gândească (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gândește (imperative second-person singular)
gândiți (imperative plural second-person)
nu gândi (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu gândiți (imperative negative plural second-person)

ro-conj-i-esc

gând

etymology_text: From gând (“thought”) + -i.

af

-i

expansion: gând (“thought”) + -i

ipa: /ɡɨnˈdi/

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-gândi.wav

rhymes: -i

parts: gân di


迪士尼樂園

head

expansion: 迪士尼樂園

迪斯尼樂園

roman: Dísīní Lèyuán

zh_pron: Díshìní Lèyuán

zh_pron: ㄉㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄩㄢˊ

zh_pron: dik⁶ si⁶ nei⁴ lok⁶ jyun⁴

zh_pron: ㄉㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄩㄢˊ

zh_pron: Díshìhní Lèyuán

zh_pron: Ti²-shih⁴-ni² Lê⁴-yüan²

zh_pron: Dí-shr̀-ní Lè-ywán

zh_pron: Dyishyhni Lehyuan

zh_pron: Дишини Лэюань

roman: Dišini Lɛjuanʹ

ipa: /ti³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ni³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

zh_pron: dihk sih nèih lohk yùhn

zh_pron: dik⁹ si⁶ nei⁴ lok⁹ jyn⁴

zh_pron: dig⁶ xi⁶ néi⁴ log⁶ yun⁴

ipa: /tɪk̚² siː²² nei̯²¹ lɔːk̚² jyːn²¹/

forms: 迪士尼乐园 (Simplified-Chinese)


crede

links: creder creder#Interlingua

ia

verb form

expansion: crede


crede

links: credere credere#Italian

glosses: third-person singular present indicative of credere

rhymes: -ede


crede

links: crēdō credo#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active imperative of crēdō

la

head: crēde

expansion: crēde

forms: crēde (canonical)


crede

links: creed creed

dum

noun

g2: f

expansion: crēde m or f

dum-noun

m

forms:
crēde (canonical feminine masculine)
crede (nominative singular)
creden (nominative plural)
crede (accusative singular)
creden (accusative plural)
creden (genitive singular)
creden (genitive plural)
crede (dative singular)
creden (dative plural)
crede (nominative singular)
creden (nominative plural)
crede (accusative singular)
creden (accusative plural)
crede (genitive singular)
creden (genitive singular)
creden (genitive plural)
crede (dative singular)
creden (dative singular)
creden (dative plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin crēdō.

bor

crēdō

expansion: Latin crēdō


crede

links: statement statement#English

links: belief belief#English

wikipedia:
Apostle's Creed
Nicene Creed

head

enm

enm-noun

expansion: crede (plural credes)

forms: credes (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old English crēda, crēdo, from Latin crēdō (“to believe”) in the Nicene Creed or Apostle's Creed. Doublet of credo; compare credence, credible, and creditour.

dercat

itc-pro

ine-pro

inh

ang

crēda

expansion: Old English crēda

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old English crēda

der

t: to believe

expansion: Latin crēdō (“to believe”)

doublet

credo

expansion: Doublet of credo

ipa: /ˈkreːd(ə)/


crede

links: crer crer#Portuguese

head

pt


crede

text: Dacă nu vrei să-mi spui, nu te cred.

translation: If you don’t want to tell me, then I don’t believe you.

links: believe believe

text: Cred că este din America.

translation: I think that he is from America.

english: I think that he is from America.

links: guess guess

raw_glosses: (transitive) to guess, to believe, to think

ro-verb

crede

crezut

creadă

expansion: a crede (third-person singular present crede, past participle crezut, third-person subjunctive creadă) 3rd conjugation

forms:
a crede 3rd conjugation (canonical)
crede (present singular third-person)
crezut (participle past)
creadă (subjunctive third-person)
a crede (infinitive)
crezând (gerund)
crezut (participle past)
cred (first-person indicative present singular)
crezi (indicative present second-person singular)
crede (indicative present singular third-person)
credem (first-person indicative plural present)
credeți (indicative plural present second-person)
cred (indicative plural present third-person)
credeam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
credeai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
credea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
credeam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
credeați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
credeau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crezui (first-person indicative perfect singular)
crezuși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
crezu (indicative perfect singular third-person)
crezurăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
crezurăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
crezură (indicative perfect plural third-person)
crezusem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
crezuseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
crezuse (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
crezuserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
crezuserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
crezuseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să cred (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să crezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să creadă (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să credem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să credeți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să creadă (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crede (imperative second-person singular)
credeți (imperative plural second-person)
nu crede (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu credeți (imperative negative plural second-person)

ro-conj-e-ut

cred/cread

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin crēdere.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

crēdere

expansion: Latin crēdere

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin crēdere

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-crede.wav


judeca

links: judge judge

ro-verb

judecă

judecat

judece

expansion: a judeca (third-person singular present judecă, past participle judecat, third-person subjunctive judece) 1st conjugation

forms:
a judeca 1st conjugation (canonical)
judecă (present singular third-person)
judecat (participle past)
judece (subjunctive third-person)
a judeca (infinitive)
judecând (gerund)
judecat (participle past)
judec (first-person indicative present singular)
judeci (indicative present second-person singular)
judecă (indicative present singular third-person)
judecăm (first-person indicative plural present)
judecați (indicative plural present second-person)
judecă (indicative plural present third-person)
judecam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
judecai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
judeca (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
judecam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
judecați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
judecau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
judecai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
judecași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
judecă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
judecarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
judecarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
judecară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
judecasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
judecaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
judecase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
judecaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
judecaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
judecaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să judec (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să judeci (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să judece (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să judecăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să judecați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să judece (plural present subjunctive third-person)
judecă (imperative second-person singular)
judecați (imperative plural second-person)
nu judeca (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu judecați (imperative negative plural second-person)

ro-conj-a

judec

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin jūdicāre, iūdicāre (“pass judgement”).

inh

jūdicāre

expansion: Latin jūdicāre

expansion: Inherited from Latin jūdicāre

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-judeca.wav


lua în considerație

links:
lua în considerare
lua în considerare#Romanian

glosses: alternative form of lua în considerare (“take into consideration”)

lua în considerare

extra: take into consideration

ro-verb

ia în considerație

luat în considerație

ia în considerație

expansion: a lua în considerație (third-person singular present ia în considerație, past participle luat în considerație, third-person subjunctive ia în considerație) 1st conjugation

forms:
a lua în considerație 1st conjugation (canonical)
ia în considerație (present singular third-person)
luat în considerație (participle past)
ia în considerație (subjunctive third-person)


untenanted

text: As we have seen some quadrupedes formed to crop the surface of the fields, and others to live upon the tops of trees, so the Mole is formed to live wholly under the earth, as if Nature meant that no place should be left wholly untenanted.

ref: 1791, Oliver Goldsmith, chapter II, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume IV, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 90:

text: […] a throng of the revellers at once threw themselves into the black apartment, and, seizing the mummer, whose tall figure stood erect and motionless within the shadow of the ebony clock, gasped in unutterable horror at finding the grave cerements and corpse-like mask which they handled with so violent a rudeness, untenanted by any tangible form.

ref: 1842 May, Edgar Allan Poe, “The Mask of the Red Death: A Fantasy”, in Graham’s Magazine, volume 20, number 5, page 259:

text: The house looked as though it had been long untenanted. The windows were encrusted with dust, and the shutters were up.

ref: 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable and Company, […], →OCLC:

text: At five o'clock there will be few people in the broad pillared saloon, and usually the little round tables that obstruct the sidewalk before its doors are untenanted.

ref: 1905, Edgar Wallace, “Prologue: Thery’s Trade”, in The Four Just Men, London: The Tallis Press […], →OCLC, page 7:

text: Many years elapsed before the success of Kemp Town as a residential district was assured; the foundations of the estate were laid in 1823, but some houses remained untenanted until the 1850s.

ref: 1952 December, R. C. Riley, “By Rail to Kemp Town”, in Railway Magazine, page 832:

text: Peter Holmes left the club and drove down to the hardware store in Elizabeth Street where he had bought the motor mower. It was untenanted and empty of people, but somebody had broken in a door and it had been partially looted in that anyone who wanted anything had just walked in to take it.

ref: 1957, Neville Shute, chapter 9, in On the Beach, New York: William Morrow & Co:

links: tenant tenant

links: unoccupied unoccupied

raw_glosses: (also figurative) Not leased to or occupied by a tenant; unoccupied.

en-adj

expansion: untenanted (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English tenanted
English untenanted
From un- + tenanted.

ety

en

:af

un-

tenanted

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English tenanted
English untenanted
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "un-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "tenanted", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "untenanted", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="untenanted">
From un- + tenanted.


공산주의

links: communism communism

ko-noun

hanja: 共産主義

expansion: 공산주의 • (gongsanjuui) (hanja 共産主義)

forms:
gongsanjuui (romanization)
共産主義 (hanja)

공산주의자

roman: gongsanjuuija

english: communist

translation: communist

alt: 共産主義者

반공

roman: ban'gong

english: anticommunist

translation: anticommunist

alt: 反共

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 共産主義, from 共産 (“collective production”) + 主義 (“doctrine”), Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, 共産主義(きょうさんしゅぎ) (kyōsanshugi).

etymid

ko

共産主義

ko-etym-sino

共産

collective production

主義

doctrine

obor

ja

expansion: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese

ja-r

共産主義

きょうさんしゅぎ

expansion: 共産主義(きょうさんしゅぎ) (kyōsanshugi)

ipa: [ˈko̞(ː)ŋsʰa̠ɲd͡ʑuɰi]

ipa: [ˈko̞(ː)ŋsʰa̠ɲd͡ʑui]

hangeul: 공(ː)산주의

hangeul: 공(ː)산주이


photoelastic

links: birefringence birefringence

links: stress stress

raw_glosses: (of a material) exhibiting birefringence when stressed

links: photoelasticity photoelasticity

en-adj

expansion: photoelastic (comparative more photoelastic, superlative most photoelastic)

forms:
more photoelastic (comparative)
most photoelastic (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
French élastiquebor.
English elastic
English photoelastic
From photo- + elastic.

ety

photo-

elastic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
French élastiquebor.
English elastic
English photoelastic
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "élastique", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "elastic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photoelastic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photoelastic">
From photo- + elastic.


重賞之下必有勇夫

links:
money talks
money talks

glosses: someone will always step forward if they think they will be rewarded; money talks

pos: proverb

head

zh

proverb

expansion: 重賞之下必有勇夫

zh_pron: zhòngshǎng zhī xià bì yǒu yǒngfū

zh_pron: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄤˇ ㄓ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄥˇ ㄈㄨ

zh_pron: cung⁵ soeng² zi¹ haa⁶ bit¹ jau⁵ jung⁵ fu¹

zh_pron: zhòngshǎng zhī xià bì yǒu yǒngfū [Phonetic: zhòngshǎngzhīxiàbìyóuyǒngfū

zh_pron: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄤˇ ㄓ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄥˇ ㄈㄨ

zh_pron: jhòngshǎng jhih sià bì yǒu yǒngfu

zh_pron: chung⁴-shang³ chih¹ hsia⁴ pi⁴ yu³ yung³-fu¹

zh_pron: jùng-shǎng jr̄ syà bì yǒu yǔng-fū

zh_pron: jonqshaang jy shiah bih yeou yeongfu

zh_pron: чжуншан чжи ся би ю юнфу

roman: čžunšan čži sja bi ju junfu

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

zh_pron: chúhng séung jī hah bīt yáuh yúhng fū

zh_pron: tsung⁵ soeng² dzi¹ haa⁶ bit⁷ jau⁵ jung⁵ fu¹

zh_pron: cung⁵ sêng² ji¹ ha⁶ bid¹ yeo⁵ yung⁵ fu¹

ipa: /t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ haː²² piːt̚⁵ jɐu̯¹³ jʊŋ¹³ fuː⁵⁵/

literal_meaning: under a (promise of a) big reward, there will be a man of bravery

forms: 重赏之下必有勇夫 (Simplified-Chinese)


photonastic

links: response response

links: light light

raw_glosses: (of the growth of a plant) in response to light (and not just in the direction of the light source)

en-adj

expansion: photonastic (comparative more photonastic, superlative most photonastic)

forms:
more photonastic (comparative)
most photonastic (superlative)


phthisic

links: pathology pathology

links: asthma asthma

links: tuberculosis tuberculosis

links: consumption consumption

links: phthisis phthisis

raw_glosses: (pathology) A wasting illness of the lungs, such as asthma or tuberculosis; consumption; phthisis.

raw_glosses: (pathology, formerly) Any wasting disease.

qualifier: formerly

glosses: Any wasting or shrinking of another body part such as, for example, the eye (phthisis bulbi).

en-noun

expansion: phthisic (countable and uncountable, plural phthisics)

forms:
phthisics (plural)
phthisick (alternative obsolete)
tisick (alternative obsolete)
phthisique (alternative dated)
tisic (alternative dated)
tizzic (alternative nonstandard)
tizzick (alternative nonstandard)
tissick (alternative nonstandard)

etymology_text: From Middle English tisike, from Anglo-Norman, from Latin phthisicus (“suffering from tuberculosis”), from Ancient Greek φθισικός (phthisikós, “consumptive”), from φθίσις (phthísis, “tuberculosis, consumption”).

inh

enm

tisike

expansion: Middle English tisike

der

xno

expansion: Anglo-Norman

la

phthisicus

suffering from tuberculosis

grc

φθισικός

consumptive

ipa: /ˈ(f)θɪzɪk/

ipa: /ˈtɪzɪk/

rhymes: -ɪzɪk


phthisic

links: tubercular tubercular

links: consumptive consumptive

glosses: Of or relating to phthisis or tuberculosis; tubercular; consumptive.

en-adj

expansion: phthisic (not comparable)

туберкулозен

code: bg

sense: of or relating to phthisis

roman: tuberkulozen

肺結核 /肺结核

roman: fèijiéhé

肺癆 /肺痨

roman: fèiláo

φθισικός

roman: fthisikós

suchotinársky

code: sk

tísico

code: es

expansion: Latin phthisicus (“suffering from tuberculosis”)

expansion: Ancient Greek φθισικός (phthisikós, “consumptive”)

forms:
phthisick (alternative obsolete)
tisick (alternative obsolete)
phthisique (alternative dated)
tisic (alternative dated)
tizzic (alternative nonstandard)
tizzick (alternative nonstandard)
tissick (alternative nonstandard)


phytologic

links: phytological phytological

expansion: phytologic (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti
Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)
Ancient Greek φῠτόν (phŭtón)der.
English phyto-
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.
Latin -logialbor.
French -logie
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -ique
Middle French -ique
French -ique
French -logiquebor.
English -logic
English phytologic
From phyto- + -logic.

ety

phyto-

-logic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti
Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)
Ancient Greek φῠτόν (phŭtón)der.
English phyto-
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.
Latin -logialbor.
French -logie
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -ique
Middle French -ique
French -ique
French -logiquebor.
English -logic
English phytologic
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "plant", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to produce", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be becoming", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuHyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φύω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῠτόν", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "phyto-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "study", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "study", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "explanation", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to collect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "λόγος", "gloss" : "explanation", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "abstract noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-λογῐ́ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-logia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-logie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-logique", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "branch of study", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "fr", "2" : ":lbor", "3" : "la:-logia<id:study>", "id" : "branch of study", "text" : "+" }, "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-logie", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-logy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "fro", "2" : ":lbor", "3" : "la:-icus<id:adjectival suffix>", "id" : "adjectival suffix", "text" : "++", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-logic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "phytologic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="phytologic">
From phyto- + -logic.


phytological

links: phytology phytology

en-adj

expansion: phytological (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti
Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)
Ancient Greek φῠτόν (phŭtón)der.
English phyto-
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.
Latin -logialbor.
French -logiebor.
English -logy
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ical
English -ical
English -logical
English phytological
From phyto- + -logical.

-logical

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti
Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)
Ancient Greek φῠτόν (phŭtón)der.
English phyto-
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.
Latin -logialbor.
French -logiebor.
English -logy
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ical
English -ical
English -logical
English phytological
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "plant", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to produce", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be becoming", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuHyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φύω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῠτόν", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "phyto-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "branch of study", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "study", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "study", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "explanation", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to collect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "λόγος", "gloss" : "explanation", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "abstract noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-λογῐ́ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-logia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-logie", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-logy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-ic", "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ical", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-logical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "phytological", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="phytological">
From phyto- + -logical.


phytology

links: biology biology

links: plant plant

links: botany botany

en-noun

expansion: phytology (usually uncountable, plural phytologies)

forms: phytologies (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti
Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)
Ancient Greek φῠτόν (phŭtón)der.
English phyto-
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.
Latin -logialbor.
French -logiebor.
English -logy
English phytology
From phyto- + -logy.

ety

-logy

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti
Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)
Ancient Greek φῠτόν (phŭtón)der.
English phyto-
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.
Latin -logialbor.
French -logiebor.
English -logy
English phytology
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "plant", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to produce", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be becoming", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuHyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φύω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῠτόν", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "phyto-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "branch of study", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "study", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "study", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "explanation", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to collect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "λόγος", "gloss" : "explanation", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "abstract noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-λογῐ́ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-logia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-logie", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-logy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "phytology", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="phytology">
From phyto- + -logy.


piccadilly

links: piccadill piccadill

en-noun

expansion: piccadilly (plural piccadillies)

forms: piccadillies (plural)


piccadill

text: But he that some fortie or fifty yeares sithens should haue asked for a Pickadilly, I wonder who could haue vnderstood him, or could haue told what a Pickadilly had beene, either fish or flesh.

ref: 1614, Barnabee Rych, The Honestie of this Age: Proouing by Good Circumstance that the World was Neuer Honest Till Now, London: T.A., pages 37-8:

links: lace lace

links: collar collar

raw_glosses: (historical) A large, broad lace collar from the 17th century.

expansion: piccadill (plural piccadills)

forms:
piccadills (plural)
picadill (alternative)
piccadell (alternative)
piccadil (alternative)
piccadilly (alternative)
pickadell (alternative)
pickadil (alternative)
pickadill (alternative)
pickadilly (alternative)

etymology_text: Possibly from Spanish picadillo, from picado (“punctured, pierced”); compare 17th century Spanish picadura (“a similar lace collar”).

uder

es

picadillo

expansion: Spanish picadillo


pièce montée

links: decorative decorative

links: table table

links: ornament ornament

links: sugar sugar

glosses: A decorative table ornament made from sugar, etc.

en-noun

pièces montées

expansion: pièce montée (plural pièces montées)

forms: pièces montées (plural)

ety

:bor

fr:pièce montée<t:mounted piece>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "mounted piece", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "pièce montée", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pièce montée", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pièce montée">
Borrowed from French pièce montée (“mounted piece”).


pièce montée

links:
wedding cake
wedding cake

fr-noun

f

expansion: pièce montée f (plural pièces montées)

ipa: /pjɛs mɔ̃.te/


pightle

links: enclosed enclosed

links: land land

links: hedge hedge

links: messuage messuage

raw_glosses: (archaic, dialect) A small piece of enclosed land, often by a hedge. Some authorities also indicate that a pightle tends to be associated with a house or messuage.

en-noun

expansion: pightle (plural pightles)

forms:
pightles (plural)
piddle (alternative)
pighell (alternative)
pighill (alternative)
pightal (alternative)
pightel (alternative)
pightell (alternative)
picle (alternative)
pikle (alternative)
pingle (alternative)
pycle (alternative)
pyghtle (alternative)
pykle (alternative)
pytle (alternative)

etymology_text: Uncertain; probably a diminutive; forms widely attested from the early 13th century CE. Manning sees two different origins for the picle and pightle types, picle deriving from the verb to pick, as a portion of land picked off from a larger field, but pightle deriving from pight, an archaic past participle of the verb to pitch, as a portion of land pitched or set out from an open field. Since many dictionaries conflate the two terms, it is likely that they have influenced each other. Pingle seems to have appeared somewhat later than the other two types. Many instances of alternation with them are known, but it is unclear if it has a separate origin. Reformation by folk etymology with terms like piddle and pigtail is common.

unc

expansion: Uncertain

enpr: pīt'-(ə)l

enpr: pĭd'-(ə)l

enpr: pĭk'-(ə)l

enpr: pīk'-(ə)l


pig's trotter

links: foot foot

links: pig pig

links: food food

en-noun

pigs' trotters

expansion: pig's trotter (plural pigs' trotters)

forms: pigs' trotters (plural)

豬蹄 /猪蹄

code: cmn

sense: foot of a pig

roman: zhūtí

siansorkka

code: fi

족발

code: ko

roman: jokbal

chân giò

code: vi

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pig's trotter.wav


pillory

text: Maires and Maceris that meanes be betwene / The Kynge and the comon to kepe the lawes / To pũnyſhen on pyleries and pynning ſtoles / Bruſterrs and bakeſters, bochers and cokes / For theſe ar mẽ on this mold þᵉ moſt harme worketh / To the pore people that percel mele byghe[...]

ref: [c. 1378-9, [William Langland], “[Passus 3]”, in The Vision of Pierce Plowman [...] (Cr, B-text) (in Middle English), London: […] Roberte Crowley, […], published 1550, →OCLC, folio xiii, verso:

english: Mayors and mace-bearers, the means are between / The king and the commons to see the law kept, / To punish on pillories and punishment stools / Brewers and bakers, butchers and cooks, / For these are this world's men that work the most harm / To the poor people that must buy piece-meal.

text: Cros·! þou dost no trouþe ; / On a pillori· my fruit to pinne, / He haþ no spot· of Adam sinne ; / Flesch· and veines· nou fleo a-twinne, / Wherfore I· rede of routhe·:

ref: [c. 1400, “Dispute between Mary and the Cross”, in Richard Morris, editor, Legends of the Holy Rood: Symbols of the Passions and Cross Poems, stanza I, page 131:

text: […]I haue stood on the Pillorie for Geese he hath kil'd, […]

ref: c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:

text: The other replied, That for ought they could ſee, the men were quiet, and ſober, and intended no body any harm ; and that there were many that Traded in their fair, that were more worthy to be put into the Cage, yea, and the Pillory too, then were the men that they had abuſed.

ref: 1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC, page 126:

text: To ensure good behavior, the slaveholder relies on the whip; […] to imbrute and destroy his manhood, he relies on the whip, the chain, the gag, the thumb-screw, the pillory, the bowie-knife, the pistol, and the blood-hound.

ref: 1855, Frederick Douglass, My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York; Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC, part II (Life as a Freeman), page 430:

text: It was famous, too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted a punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for the whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and softening to behold in action; […].

ref: 1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, book II (The Golden Thread), page 38:

links: framework framework

links: post post

links: hand hand

links: head head

links: punishment punishment

links: humiliation humiliation

raw_glosses: (chiefly historical) A framework on a post, with holes for the hands and head, used as a means of punishment and humiliation.

expansion: pillory (plural pillories)

forms: pillories (plural)

skandpaal

code: af

sense: framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation

cepu

code: ast

позо́рен стъ́лб

roman: pozóren stǎ́lb

costell

code: ca

頸手枷 /颈手枷

roman: jǐngshǒujiā

頭手迦 /头手迦

roman: tóushǒujiā

pranýř

code: cs

gabestok

code: da

schandpaal

code: nl

punpilorio

code: eo

häbipost

code: et

pilori

code: fr

rollo

code: gl

Pranger

code: de

κύφωνας

roman: kýfonas

κῡ́φων

code: grc

roman: kū́phōn

pellengér

code: hu

piolóid

code: ga

さらし台

code: ja

roman: sarashidai

patibulum

code: la

gėdos stulpas

code: lt

срамен столб

code: mk

roman: sramen stolb

gapestokk

code: no

قاپوق

code: fa

roman: qâpuq

позо́рный столб

roman: pozórnyj stolb

sramotilini steber

code: sl

stupstock

code: sv

гане́бний стовп

roman: hanébnyj stovp

etymology_text: From Middle English pilory, pillorie, from Old French pilori, pellori, which is either from Old Occitan espilori or Latin pīla (“pillar”).

inh

pilory

expansion: Middle English pilory

der

fro

pilori

expansion: Old French pilori

pro

espilori

expansion: Old Occitan espilori

pīla

pillar

expansion: Latin pīla (“pillar”)

ipa: /ˈpɪləɹi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pillory.wav

rhymes: -ɪləɹi

homophone: pillary


pillory

text: There was no malice in my rubbish; but it laughed at the captain. It laughed at a man to whom such a thing was new and strange and dreadful. I did not know then, though I do now, that there is no suffering comparable with that which a private person feels when he is for the first time pilloried in print.

ref: 1883, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter 50, in Life on the Mississippi, Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, →OCLC:

text: Mike Sarne would end up making a celluloid disasterpiece that is to this day pilloried as one of the worst films ever made.

ref: 2008, Steven Daly, “Swinging into Disaster”, in Graydon Carter, editor, Vanity Fair’s Tales of Hollywood: Rebels, Reds, and Graduates and the Wild Stories Behind the Making of 13 Iconic Films, Penguin, →ISBN, page 242:

links: subject subject

links: scorn scorn

links: ridicule ridicule

links: abuse abuse

raw_glosses: (transitive, figurative) To subject to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse.

text: The breakthrough came through Torres who, pilloried for his miss against Manchester United a week earlier, scored his second goal of the season.

ref: 2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4 - 1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:

text: [T]o suggest that their mere acquaintance in any way undermines Pinker’s work would be to make the kind of ad hominem fallacy that he rightfully pillories in this book.

ref: 2021 September 29, Jennifer Szalai, “In ‘Rationality,’ Steven Pinker Sticks Up (Again) for Reason’s Role in Human Progress”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

links: criticize criticize

links: harsh harsh

en-verb

expansion: pillory (third-person singular simple present pillories, present participle pillorying, simple past and past participle pilloried)

forms:
pillories (present singular third-person)
pillorying (participle present)
pilloried (participle past)
pilloried (past)

sætte i gabestokken

code: da

sense: put someone in a pillory

aan de schandpaal zetten

code: nl

panna häpeäpaaluun

code: fi

wsadzać w gąsior

code: pl

beschamen

sense: subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse

poner en la picota

code: es

kritiseren

sense: criticize harshly

στηλιτεύω

code: el

roman: stilitévo

бичева́ть

code: ru

roman: bičevátʹ


pit against

text: Two of the greatest tennis players will be pitted against each other in next week's final.

text: This prompted January's timetable consultation with options that, according to Chester ^([sic – meaning Cheshire]) West and Chester Councillor Andrew Cooper last March, pitted councils against each other.

ref: 2021 October 20, Philip Haigh, “Network News: Revised Manchester timetable due in December 2022”, in RAIL, number 942, page 27:

text: Some board members believed that Mr. Altman was trying to pit them against each other. Last month, they decided to act.

ref: 2023 December 9, Tripp Mickle, Cade Metz, Mike Isaac, Karen Weise, “Inside OpenAI’s Crisis Over the Future of Artificial Intelligence”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

links: opposition opposition

raw_glosses: (transitive, idiomatic) To set in opposition to someone or something else.

expansion: pit against (third-person singular simple present pits against, present participle pitting against, simple past and past participle pitted against)

forms:
pits against (present singular third-person)
pitting against (participle present)
pitted against (participle past)
pitted against (past)

gegen ausspielen (etwas, jemanden)

code: de

sense: to set in opposition

gegeneinander ausspielen

english: against one another

translation: against one another

suprotstaviti se

code: sh

audio: En-au-pit against.ogg


plethoral

links: plethora plethora

glosses: having the characteristics of a plethora

en-adj

expansion: plethoral (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English plethora
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English plethoral
From plethora + -al.

ety

plethora

-al

expansion:
Etymology tree
English plethora
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English plethoral
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "plethoral", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="plethoral">
From plethora + -al.


polygenic

text: A risk score based on multiple genetic differences, or polygenic risk score, predicted significantly more cases of early-onset heart disease than standard tests for single genetic defects, according to new research in the American Heart Association’s journal Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine.

ref: 2018, American Heart Association, “Multi-gene Test Predicts Early Heart Disease Risk”, in Drug Discovery & Development:

links: genetics genetics

links: interaction interaction

links: gene gene

raw_glosses: (genetics) controlled by the interaction of more than one gene

links: mathematics mathematics

links: infinite infinite

links: derivative derivative

links: point point

links: monogenic monogenic

raw_glosses: (mathematics, of a function) having an infinite number of derivatives at a point (otherwise it is monogenic)

en-adj

expansion: polygenic (not comparable)

poligènic

code: ca

sense: (genetics)

polygénique

code: fr

plurigenico

code: it

poligénico

code: pt

poligenic

code: ro

etymology_text: From poly- + -genic.

confix

poly

genic

expansion: poly- + -genic


polymastic

links: polymastia polymastia

en-adj

expansion: polymastic (comparative more polymastic, superlative most polymastic)

forms:
more polymastic (comparative)
most polymastic (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English polymastia
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English polymastic
From polymastia + -ic.

ety

polymastia

expansion:
Etymology tree
English polymastia
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English polymastic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "polymastic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="polymastic">
From polymastia + -ic.


polyphonic

text: a polyphonic ringtone

links: polyphony polyphony

text: Near-synonym: contrapuntal

links: music music

links: independent independent

links: harmonic harmonic

links: melodies melodies

raw_glosses: (music) Having two or more independent but harmonic melodies.

links: play play

links: musical musical

links: note note

raw_glosses: (of an electronic device) Able to play more than one musical note at the same time.

links: text text

links: read read

raw_glosses: (of a text) Capable of being read in more than one way.

en-adj

expansion: polyphonic (comparative more polyphonic, superlative most polyphonic)

forms:
more polyphonic (comparative)
most polyphonic (superlative)

polyphonal

sense: all senses

полифоничен

code: bg

sense: of or relating to polyphony

roman: polifoničen

многогласен

roman: mnogoglasen

多声部

code: cmn

полифонический

roman: polifoničeskij

polifonik

code: tr

polifònic

sense: having two or more melodies — see also contrapuntal

πολυφωνικός

roman: polyfonikós

moniääninen

sense: able to play more than one musical note at the same time

monimerkityksinen

sense: capable of being read in more than one way

etymology_text: Originally from Ancient Greek πολύφωνος (polúphōnos) + -ic. In later use from poly- + -phonic.

suf

grc:πολύφωνος

ic

con

phonic

expansion: poly- + -phonic

ipa: /ˌpɒlɪˈfɒnɪk/


poolish

text: In order to ensure a lower acidity, the ideal time to add the poolish to the dough is when it has matured. At this point it will have domed slightly and will be just beginning to deflate. A long poolish produces more interesting aromas and requires […]

ref: 2003, Rose Levy Beranbaum, The Bread Bible, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 35:

links: flour flour

links: water water

links: yeast yeast

links: dough dough

glosses: A mixture of flour and water with a little yeast; used to make some forms of dough.

en-noun

expansion: poolish (countable and uncountable, plural poolishes)

forms: poolishes (plural)

poolish

sense: mixture

etymology_text: Compare Polish and French pouliche.

ncog

fr

pouliche

expansion: French pouliche

ipa: /puːlɪʃ/

ipa: /pulɪʃ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poolish.wav


poolish

links: poolish poolish#English

fr-noun

m

expansion: poolish m (invariable)

forms: pouliche (alternative)


post-paid

links: postpaid postpaid#English

head

adjective

expansion: post-paid


postpaid

links: letter letter

links: parcel parcel

links: cost cost

links: postage postage

links: paid pay

links: price price

raw_glosses: (of a letter, parcel, etc.) Having the cost of postage already paid or included in the price.

qualifier: parcel

en-adj

expansion: postpaid (not comparable)

etymology_text: Compound of post + paid.

glossary

Compound

expansion: Compound

com+

post

paid

expansion: Compound of post + paid

forms: post-paid (alternative)


postpaid

text: The complete words and score … can be supplied by Dick & Fitzgerald, post-paid, on receipt of $2.00.

ref: 1903, M. F. Hutchinson, Princess Kiku, New York: Dick & Fitzgerald, page 6:

glosses: With the cost of postage already paid or included in the price.


postpaid

links: Paid pay

links: service service

glosses: Paid after the service (used especially of cellular phones).

pascabayar

code: ms

sense: paid after the service

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pós
Proto-Indo-European *-ti
Proto-Indo-European *pósti
Proto-Italic *posti
Old Latin poste
Latin post
English post-
English pay
English -ed
English paid
English postpaid
From post- + paid.

ety

:af

post-

paid

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pós
Proto-Indo-European *-ti
Proto-Indo-European *pósti
Proto-Italic *posti
Old Latin poste
Latin post
English post-
English pay
English -ed
English paid
English postpaid
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*posti", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "poste", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "post", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "post-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pay", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ed", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "paid", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "postpaid", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="postpaid">
From post- + paid.