sehnen

text: sich nach jemandem sehnen

translation: to long for someone

english: to long for someone

+obj

:nach(dat)<for someone/something>

words: nach (+ dative) ‘for someone/something’

links: yearn yearn

links:
long
long for

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to yearn, to long [with nach (+ dative) ‘for someone/something’]

expansion: sehnen (weak, third-person singular present sehnt, past tense sehnte, past participle gesehnt, auxiliary haben)

forms:
sehnt (present singular third-person)
sehnte (past)
gesehnt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
sehnen (infinitive)
sehnend (participle present)
gesehnt (participle past)
sehne (first-person indicative present singular)
sehnen (first-person indicative plural present)
sehne (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sehnen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sehnst (indicative present second-person singular)
sehnt (indicative plural present second-person)
sehnest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sehnet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sehnt (indicative present singular third-person)
sehnen (indicative plural present third-person)
sehne (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
sehnen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
sehnte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sehnten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sehnte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sehnten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sehntest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sehntet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sehntest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sehntet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sehnte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sehnten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sehnte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
sehnten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
sehn (imperative second-person singular)
sehne (imperative second-person singular)
sehnt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gesehnt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gesehnt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gesehnt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gesehnt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gesehnt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gesehnt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gesehnt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gesehnt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gesehnt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gesehnt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gesehnt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gesehnt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gesehnt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gesehnt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gesehnt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gesehnt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gesehnt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gesehnt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gesehnt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gesehnt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gesehnt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gesehnt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gesehnt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gesehnt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sehnen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde sehnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden sehnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest sehnen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet sehnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde sehnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden sehnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde sehnen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden sehnen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde sehnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden sehnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst sehnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet sehnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest sehnen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet sehnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird sehnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden sehnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde sehnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden sehnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gesehnt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gesehnt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gesehnt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gesehnt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gesehnt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gesehnt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gesehnt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gesehnt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gesehnt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gesehnt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gesehnt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gesehnt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gesehnt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gesehnt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gesehnt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gesehnt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gesehnt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gesehnt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gesehnt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: Uncertain; compare Middle High German senen (“sadness, grief, heartache”). Has been considered a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-, though whether in the "sow (seed)" or "longlasting" sense is unclear.

unc

expansion: Uncertain

m+

senen

sadness, grief, heartache

der

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-

ipa: [ˈzeːnən]


splittern

links: shatter shatter

pos: verb

de-verb

expansion: splittern (weak, third-person singular present splittert, past tense splitterte, past participle gesplittert, auxiliary haben)

forms:
splittert (present singular third-person)
splitterte (past)
gesplittert (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
splittern (infinitive)
splitternd (participle present)
gesplittert (participle past)
splittre (first-person indicative present singular)
splittere (first-person indicative present singular)
splitter (first-person indicative present singular)
splittern (first-person indicative plural present)
splittere (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
splittre (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
splittern (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
splitterst (indicative present second-person singular)
splittert (indicative plural present second-person)
splitterest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
splittrest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
splitteret (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
splittret (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
splittert (indicative present singular third-person)
splittern (indicative plural present third-person)
splittere (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
splittre (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
splittern (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
splitterte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
splitterten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
splitterte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
splitterten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
splittertest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
splittertet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
splittertest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
splittertet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
splitterte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
splitterten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
splitterte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
splitterten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
splittre (imperative second-person singular)
splitter (imperative second-person singular)
splittere (imperative second-person singular)
splittert (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gesplittert (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gesplittert (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gesplittert (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gesplittert (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gesplittert (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gesplittert (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gesplittert (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gesplittert (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gesplittert (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gesplittert (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gesplittert (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gesplittert (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gesplittert (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gesplittert (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gesplittert (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gesplittert (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gesplittert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gesplittert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gesplittert (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gesplittert (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gesplittert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gesplittert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gesplittert (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gesplittert (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
splittern werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde splittern (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden splittern (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest splittern (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet splittern (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde splittern (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden splittern (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde splittern (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden splittern (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde splittern (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden splittern (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst splittern (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet splittern (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest splittern (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet splittern (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird splittern (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden splittern (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde splittern (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden splittern (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gesplittert haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gesplittert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gesplittert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gesplittert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gesplittert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gesplittert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gesplittert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gesplittert haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gesplittert haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gesplittert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gesplittert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gesplittert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gesplittert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gesplittert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gesplittert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gesplittert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gesplittert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gesplittert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gesplittert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Low German splitteren, since the 16th century. By surface analysis, Splitter + -n.

bor+

de

gml

splitteren

surf

Splitter

-n

expansion: By surface analysis, Splitter + -n


splittern

links: splinter splinter

links: chip chip

head

nds

verb

third-person singular simple present

splittert

past tense

splitter

past participle

splittert

auxiliary verb

hebben

expansion: splittern (third-person singular simple present splittert, past tense splitter, past participle splittert, auxiliary verb hebben)

forms:
splittert (present singular third-person)
splitter (past)
splittert (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
splittern (infinitive)
splitter (first-person present singular)
splitter (first-person preterite singular)
splitterst (present second-person singular)
splitterst (preterite second-person singular)
splittert (present singular third-person)
splitter (preterite singular third-person)
splittert (plural present)
splittern (plural preterite)
splitter (imperative singular)
splittert (imperative plural)
splittern (participle present)
splittert (participle past)

etymology_text: From to Low German splitteren, spletteren. Related to splintern, splieten, splitten and splissen.


spalten

links: spalte spalte#Danish

pos: noun

da

noun form

g: c

expansion: spalten c


spalten

links: split split

links: cleave cleave

links: chop chop

raw_glosses: (transitive) to split (something); to cleave; to chop

links: divide divide

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to split up; to become divided

de-verb

spalten<spaltete,gespalten>

expansion: spalten (mixed, third-person singular present spaltet, past tense spaltete, past participle gespalten, auxiliary haben)

forms:
spaltet (present singular third-person)
spaltete (past)
gespalten (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
spalten (infinitive)
spaltend (participle present)
gespalten (participle past)
spalte (first-person indicative present singular)
spalten (first-person indicative plural present)
spalte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
spalten (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
spaltest (indicative present second-person singular)
spaltet (indicative plural present second-person)
spaltest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
spaltet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
spaltet (indicative present singular third-person)
spalten (indicative plural present third-person)
spalte (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
spalten (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
spaltete (first-person indicative preterite singular)
spalteten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
spaltete (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
spalteten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
spaltetest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
spaltetet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
spaltetest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
spaltetet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
spaltete (indicative preterite singular third-person)
spalteten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
spaltete (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
spalteten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
spalt (imperative second-person singular)
spalte (imperative second-person singular)
spaltet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gespalten (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gespalten (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gespalten (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gespalten (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gespalten (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gespalten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gespalten (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gespalten (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gespalten (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gespalten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gespalten (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gespalten (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gespalten (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gespalten (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gespalten (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gespalten (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gespalten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gespalten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gespalten (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gespalten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gespalten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gespalten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gespalten (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gespalten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
spalten werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde spalten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden spalten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest spalten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet spalten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde spalten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden spalten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde spalten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden spalten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde spalten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden spalten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst spalten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet spalten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest spalten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet spalten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird spalten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden spalten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde spalten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden spalten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gespalten haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gespalten haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gespalten haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gespalten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gespalten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gespalten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gespalten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gespalten haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gespalten haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gespalten haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gespalten haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gespalten haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gespalten haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gespalten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gespalten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gespalten haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gespalten haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gespalten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gespalten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German spalten (strong verb), from Old High German spaltan, ultimately from or related to Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan (“to destroy, spoil, ruin”). Cognate with English spald (“to split”), Danish spalte (“to split”), Norwegian Bokmål spalte (“to split”), Swedish spalta (“to split”).

inh

gmh

spalten

expansion: Middle High German spalten

der

goh

spaltan

expansion: Old High German spaltan

gmw-pro

*spilþijan

to destroy, spoil, ruin

cog

en

spald

to split

expansion: English spald (“to split”)

spalte

expansion: Danish spalte (“to split”)

nb

expansion: Norwegian Bokmål spalte (“to split”)

sv

spalta

expansion: Swedish spalta (“to split”)

ipa: /ˈʃpaltn̩/

ipa: /ˈʃpaltən/

parts: spal ten


spalten

glosses: masculine definite singular of spalte (“cleft, fissure, crack; column”)

spalte

extra: cleft, fissure, crack; column

head

g: f,m

expansion: spalten f or m

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

rhymes: -altən

forms: spalta (alternative)


spalten

links: spalt spalt#Swedish

head

expansion: spalten


Wolverhampton

links: city city

links:
metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

links:
West Midlands
West Midlands#English

links: England England#English

links: Staffordshire Staffordshire

glosses: A city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England. Historically it was in Staffordshire.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Wolverhampton

ولفرهامبتن

code: ar

sense: city

Վուլվերհեմպտոն

code: hy

roman: Vulverhempton

Vulverhempton

code: az

Вулвергемптан

code: be

roman: Vulvjerhjemptan

Улвърхамптън

code: bg

roman: Ulvǎrhamptǎn

和夫咸頓

code: yue

伍爾弗漢普頓 /伍尔弗汉普顿

code: cmn

Wolverhampton

code: fi

ვულვერჰემპტონი

code: ka

roman: vulverhemṗṭoni

Γουλβερχάμπτον

code: el

roman: Goulverchámpton

וולברהמפטון

code: he

ウルヴァーハンプトン

code: ja

Вулвергемптон

code: kk

roman: Vulvergempton

울버햄프턴

code: ko

roman: ulbeohaempeuteon

Wulfrunehantona

code: la

Vulverhemptona

code: lv

Vulverhamptonas

code: lt

वुलव्हरहँप्टन

code: mr

roman: vulavharhĕmpṭan

ولورهمپتون

code: mzn

Heantun

code: ang

ولورهمپتون

code: fa

ਵੁਲਵਰਹੈਂਪਟਨ

code: pa

roman: vulvarahaimpṭan

وولورہیمپٹن

code: pnb

roman: volorhempṭn

Ву́лвергемпто́н

code: ru

roman: Vúlvɛrgemptón

Ву́лверхэ́мптон

roman: Vúlvɛrhémpton

Вулверхемптон

code: sh

Wolverhampton

code: es

วุลเวอร์แฮมป์ตัน

code: th

Вулвергемптон

code: uk

وولورہیمپٹن

code: ur

וואָלווערהאַמפּטאָן

code: yi

roman: volverhampton

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle English Wolverenhampton, from Old English *Wulfrūnehēantūn named after Lady Wulfruna, who founded the town.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

enm

Wolverenhampton

expansion: Middle English Wolverenhampton

inh

ang


Pelagianism

links: Christianity Christianity

links:
original sin
original sin

links: grace grace

raw_glosses: (Christianity) A Christian belief that denies the view of original sin and the necessity of grace, asserting that man is capable of achieving salvation by his own efforts.

en-noun

expansion: Pelagianism (uncountable)

伯拉糾主義 /伯拉纠主义

code: cmn

sense: Christian belief

roman: Bólājiū zhǔyì

pelagianismus

code: cs

pelagianisme

code: nl

pelagiolaisuus

code: fi

pélagianisme

code: fr

pelaxianismo

code: gl

Pelagianismus

code: de

pelagianesimo

code: it

pelagianisme

code: oc

pelagianismo

code: pt

Пелагионизм

roman: Pelagionizm

Пелагианство

roman: Pelagianstvo

upelaji

code: sw

пелагіянізм

roman: pelahijanizm

пелагіянство

roman: pelahijanstvo

etymology_text: From the name of its founder, Pelagius: Pelagian + -ism.

suffix

Pelagian

ism

expansion: Pelagian + -ism


agyen

links: again again#Scots

pos: adv

head

sco

adverb

not comparable

cat2: uncomparable adverbs

expansion: agyen (not comparable)


hominy

text: Then his plate was put before him: hominy grits and a scrap of bacon. He wanted to cry, like a child: ‘But, Mama, it's my birthday!’

ref: 1953, James Baldwin, “The Seventh Day”, in Go Tell It on the Mountain (Penguin Classics), London: Penguin Books, published 2001, →ISBN:

type: quotation

links: food food

links: hulled hulled

links: maize maize

links: lye lye

links: grits grits

glosses: A food made from hulled corn (maize) kernels soaked in lye water, rinsed, then cooked and eaten; or, the rinsed kernels are dried and coarsely ground into hominy grits.

en-noun

expansion: hominy (usually uncountable, plural hominies)

forms: hominies (plural)

mut'i

code: ay

sense: a food made from hulled maize

качамак

code: bg

roman: kačamak

eskommi (CNMI)

code: ch

homini

code: id

k'u'um

code: mop

bił haʼnigáhí

code: nv

gijikonayezigan

code: oj

mamałyga

code: pl

mut'i

code: qu

nistayol

english: rural

translation: rural

lagkitan

code: tl

pxiskteyo

code: unm

etymology_text: First recorded in 1629. From Powhatan ("Virginia Algonquian"), though the exact source word is in question: suggestions include uskatahomen, appuminnéonash (“parched corn”), and rokohamin (“parched, ground corn”), the last yielding also the unclipped rockahominy.

der

pim

expansion: Powhatan

ipa: /ˈhɒmɪni/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hominy.wav

homophone: harmony (non-rhotic, father-bother merger, weak vowel merger)


aad wife

links:
old woman
old woman

links: derogatory derogatory

links: old old

links: wife wife

en-noun

aad wives

expansion: aad wife (plural aad wives)

forms: aad wives (plural)


Saat

links: seed seed

links: sowing sowing

links: crop crop

de-noun

f

expansion: Saat f (genitive Saat, plural Saaten)

forms:
Saat (genitive)
Saaten (plural)
Saat (nominative singular)
Saaten (definite nominative plural)
Saat (genitive singular)
Saaten (definite genitive plural)
Saat (dative singular)
Saaten (dative definite plural)
Saat (accusative singular)
Saaten (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German sāt, from Old High German sāt, from Proto-West Germanic *sādi, from Proto-Germanic *sēdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *sētis-, *seh₁tis, from *seh₁- (“to sow”).
Compare English seed, Low German Saad, Hunsrik Soot, Dutch zaad, Danish sæd.

inh

sāt

expansion: Middle High German sāt

expansion: Old High German sāt

*sādi

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sādi

gem-pro

*sēdiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sēdiz

der

ine-pro

*sētis-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *sētis-

cog

seed

expansion: English seed

Saad

expansion: Low German Saad

hrx

Soot

expansion: Hunsrik Soot

nl

zaad

expansion: Dutch zaad

sæd

expansion: Danish sæd

ipa: /zaːt/

ipa: /saːt/

ipa: [saːd̥]

rhymes: -aːt

homophone: saht


adoptionism

text: This account is close to Matthew 3:13–17 and its parallels in Mark and Luke, with one key difference—the addition of the phrase, “This day I have begotten you.” The Ebionites chose the moment of Jesus’ baptism by John as the key moment in which Jesus became God’s son, rather than the moment of Jesus’ birth. Jesus became God’s son by being “adopted” by him (a “spiritual birth,” so to speak) rather than by being literally fathered by God and born of a virgin. This idea is called adoptionism.

ref: 2000, Keith Akers, “[3] A VOICE IN THE WILDERNESS”, in The lost religion of Jesus: simple living and nonviolence in early Christianity, New York, NY: Lantern Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 46:

links: Jesus Jesus

links: Trinity Trinity

raw_glosses: (Christianity) A form of Christianity which maintains that Jesus is divine only in the sense that God the Father adopted him, either at Jesus' birth, or at his death, as opposed to the orthodox understanding of the nature of the Trinity.

en-noun

expansion: adoptionism (countable and uncountable, plural adoptionisms)

forms: adoptionisms (plural)

adozionismo

sense: form of Christianity which maintains that Jesus is divine only in the sense that God adopted him

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English adoption
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English adoptionism
From adoption + -ism.

ety

:af

adoption

-ism

expansion:
Etymology tree
English adoption
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English adoptionism
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ισμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "adoptionism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="adoptionism">
From adoption + -ism.


knucklebones

links: knucklebone knucklebone#English

head

noun form

expansion: knucklebones


knucklebones

links: children's child

links: game game

links: rule rule

glosses: A children's game, originally played with the knucklebones of sheep, in which small objects are picked up, moved, thrown, and caught according to various rules.

en-noun

expansion: knucklebones (uncountable)

aşıq

code: az

sense: game

ossets

code: ca

papu

code: izh

kaimakamaka

code: mi

matatena

code: es


adoptionist

links: Christianity Christianity

links: adoptionism adoptionism

raw_glosses: (Christianity) One who believes in or supports adoptionism.

links: adoption adoption

expansion: adoptionist (plural adoptionists)

forms: adoptionists (plural)

adocionista

code: pt

sense: believer in adoptionism

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English adoption
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English adoptionist
From adoption + -ist.

ety

-ist

expansion:
Etymology tree
English adoption
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English adoptionist
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "adoptionist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="adoptionist">
From adoption + -ist.


adoptionist

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: adoptionist (not comparable)

adocionista

sense: pertaining to adoptionism


ويكاموس

links: Wiktionary Wiktionary

ar-proper noun

وِيكَامُوس

m

expansion: وِيكَامُوس • (wīkāmūs) m

forms:
وِيكَامُوس (canonical masculine)
wīkāmūs (romanization)

ety

ar

:blend

expansion:
[wiki]]", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "وِيكِي", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" }, { "gloss" : "dictionary", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قَامُوس", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Blend of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "blend" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ويكاموس", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" }" data-lang="ar" data-title="ويكاموس">
Blend of وِيكِي (wīkī, “wiki”) + قَامُوس (qāmūs, “dictionary”).


ovigerous

text: Protective measures for the species include a size limit (carapace length 8.5 cm), a closed season from 1 July to 31 October, bag limits for sportsfishermen (2 specimens per day), and the prohibition of taking ovigerous females or softshelled specimens.

ref: 1991, Lipke Holthuis, Marine Lobsters of the World:

links: egg egg

en-adj

expansion: ovigerous (not comparable)

etymology_text: From ovum (“egg”) + -gerous.

-gerous

expansion: From ovum (“egg”) + -gerous.

rhymes: -ɪdʒəɹəs


knucklehead

text: Don't stick that screwdriver into the live electrical outlet, you knucklehead!

type: example

links: derogatory derogatory

links: idiot idiot

links: stupid stupid

links: inept inept

raw_glosses: (slang, derogatory) An idiot; a stupid or inept person.

en-noun

expansion: knucklehead (plural knuckleheads)

forms: knuckleheads (plural)

etymology_text: From knuckle + head.

com

knuckle

head

expansion: knuckle + head

ipa: /ˈnʌkl̩ˌhɛd/


bolo tie

links: necktie necktie

links: cord cord

links: clasp clasp

glosses: A necktie consisting of a heavy cord held in front by an ornamental clasp or slide.

en-noun

expansion: bolo tie (plural bolo ties)

forms: bolo ties (plural)

боло вратовръзка

sense: necktie

roman: bolo vratovrǎzka

narusolmio

code: fi


blackball

links: rejection rejection

links: admit admit

raw_glosses: (countable) A rejection; a vote against admitting someone.

text: Regardless how many other people may have voted to approve a candidate for membership, a single blackball will reject the candidate.

links: negative negative

links: vote vote

raw_glosses: (countable) A black ball used to indicate such a negative vote.

links: black black

links: sweet sweet

links: gobstopper gobstopper

raw_glosses: (countable) A kind of large black sweet, a black-colored gobstopper.

glosses: A substance for blacking shoes, boots, etc. or for taking impressions of engraved work.

links: eight-ball eight-ball

raw_glosses: (uncountable) A game, a standardized version of the English version of eight-ball.

expansion: blackball (countable and uncountable, plural blackballs)

forms: blackballs (plural)

etymology_text: From black + ball.

compound

black

ball

expansion: black + ball

enpr: blăk'bôl'

ipa: /ˈblækbɔːl/

ipa: /ˈblækbɑl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-blackball.wav


blackball

text: If you're not from a moneyed, well-connected family, you can count on getting blackballed from the fraternity.

text: Why, if I had known you all my life I should have grown up in the condition of Adam before the fall, and they would have blackballed me at the clubs.

ref: 1898, Willa Cather, The Westbound Train:

raw_glosses: (transitive) To vote against, especially in an exclusive organization.

text: Henry knew. If he were blackballed by this distaff Mafia, he was doomed: Endless, but always justifiable, delays would occur in the work he wanted typed.

ref: 1968 July, Stan Dryer, “The Fully Automated Love Life of Henry Keanridge”, in Playboy Magazine, page 152:

text: My father sure could have used a union. The monopoly that controlled the bank vault installation business blackballed him when he was in his late fifties because he'd gone to work for a rival company that immediately went belly-up. If he'd been in a union he'd have got his job back."

ref: 1990 February 4, Pam Mitchell, quoting Susan Moir, “Pro-Union And Queer”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 29, page 17:

text: The actor Katherine Kendall has revealed how the fear of being “blackballed” by Hollywood’s powerbrokers stopped her from making claims of sexual harassment.

ref: 2017 October 21, Mark Townsend, “Weinstein accuser says she was scared to go public with harassment claim”, in The Observer, →ISSN:

links: ostracize ostracize

en-verb

expansion: blackball (third-person singular simple present blackballs, present participle blackballing, simple past and past participle blackballed)

forms:
blackballs (present singular third-person)
blackballing (participle present)
blackballed (participle past)
blackballed (past)


whoop-de-doo

text: 'Whoop-de-doo!', yelled a surprised Conrad as the large engine ignited in front of them. That's the biggest thrill of my life.'

ref: 2001, David J. Shayler, Gemini:

text: It felt like Daddy might come waltzing into the room any minute, look around at all the food and people, and say, "Whoop-de-doo! What a party!"

ref: 2001, Pamela Walker, Pray Hard, →ISBN, page 29:

links: sarcastic sarcastic#English

links: excitement excitement#English

links: enthusiasm enthusiasm#English

glosses: Exclamation indicating (now often sarcastic) excitement or enthusiasm.

pos: intj

ipa: /ˌwʊptiˈduː/


whoop-de-doo

text: Piscops are appalled by whoop-dee-doo gospel selections like "Jesus Wants Me for a Sunbeam" and "Brighten the Corner Where You Are."

ref: 1996, Florence King, The Florence King Reader:

text: […] they presuppose not only disposable income but a commitment to affluence that insures the ultimate banality of the CD'S concrète-naif sound effects and whoop-de-doo chord changes.

ref: 2000, Robert Christgau, Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s:

links: showiness showiness

glosses: Causing or marked by excitement, enthusiasm, or showiness.

en-adj

expansion: whoop-de-doo (comparative more whoop-de-doo, superlative most whoop-de-doo)

forms:
more whoop-de-doo (comparative)
most whoop-de-doo (superlative)


whoop-de-doo

text: And, without any dramatic whoop-de-doo at the close of this song, he merely restates his simple, sentimental first phrase.

ref: 1972, Alec Wilder, American Popular Song: The Great Innovators, 1900-1950:

text: We had to see what the whoop-dee-doo was all about, these crowds of Catholics trekking here for hundreds of years.

ref: 2001, Dick Harte, Off Season:

text: Lots of meetings, lots of whoop-de-doo. exponential growth assured.

ref: 2011, James Ellroy, Blood's A Rover, →ISBN, page 35:

links: commotion commotion

links: frenzy frenzy

glosses: A commotion or frenzy of activity or excitement.

text: It was a big whoop-de-doo. Hanes Auditorium was packed to the gills.

ref: 2003, Goodbye, Little Rock and Roller, Marshall Chapman:

text: They're going to have a fine time. Every ranch hand in the area, three hundred, four hundred, in for a whoop-de-doo.

ref: 2012, William W. Johnstone, J.A. Johnstone, Wyoming Slaughter: A Cotton Pickens Western, →ISBN, page 52:

glosses: An event marked by such commotion, activity, or excitement.

text: When Shoemaker wins or loses by a nose, it is an odds-on bet that a whoop-de-doo rider would have lost by lengths, having wasted the horse prematurely.

ref: 1988, Tom Ainslie, Ainslie's Complete Guide to Thoroughbred Racing, →ISBN, page 203:

links:
horse racing
horse racing

raw_glosses: (horse racing, uncountable) A style of racing in which the jockey establishes an early lead and then runs as fast as possible.

text: One of the most challenging are the whoop-de-doo bumps, also known as washboard roads.

ref: 1993, Bob Italia, Motocross, →ISBN, page 25:

text: So you can just power right along and kiss the top of every other whoop-de-doo with your front wheel and really make some time.

ref: 1979 January, “Out There, a Honda 4-Stroke Looks Twice As Good”, in Cycle World Magazine, volume 18, number 11, page 112:

raw_glosses: (motorcycle racing or car racing) A bump in the track that causes a vehicle to become briefly airborne.

qualifier: motorcycle racing or car racing

en-noun

expansion: whoop-de-doo (countable and uncountable, plural whoop-de-doos)

forms: whoop-de-doos (plural)


wanders

links: wander wander#English

head

expansion: wanders


wanders

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of wander

verb form


otium

links: time time

links: free free

links: activity activity

links: leisure leisure

links:
free time
free time

glosses: time free from activity: leisure, free time

text: Otium Vindelicum sive Meletematum Historico-philosophicorum Triga

ref: 1731, Johann Jakob Brucker, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

english: Augsburg Idleness, or, a Triga of Historico-Philosophical Essays

links: avoid avoid

links: idleness idleness

links: inactivity inactivity

glosses: time avoiding activity: idleness, inactivity

text: Numquam tū nōn modo ōtium, sed nē bellum quidem nisi nefārium concupīstī.

ref: 63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.25

english: Not only have you never desired peace, but not even war, unless [it was a] wicked [one].

links: peace peace

links: repose repose

links: quiet quiet

links: quietness quietness

links: ease ease

la-noun

expansion: ōtium n (genitive ōtiī or ōtī); second declension

forms:
ōtium (canonical neuter)
ōtiī (genitive)
ōtī (genitive)
ōtium (nominative singular)
ōtia (nominative plural)
ōtiī (genitive singular)
ōtī (genitive singular)
ōtiōrum (genitive plural)
ōtiō (dative singular)
ōtiīs (dative plural)
ōtium (accusative singular)
ōtia (accusative plural)
ōtiō (ablative singular)
ōtiīs (ablative plural)
ōtium (singular vocative)
ōtia (plural vocative)
ōcium (alternative Medieval-Latin)

etymology_text: Uncertain; perhaps from Proto-Italic *autiom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtyom (“forlorn, deserted”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“off, away from”).

unc

la

expansion: Uncertain

der

itc-pro

*autiom

expansion: Proto-Italic *autiom

forlorn, deserted

t: off, away from

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


otium

links: rest rest

nb-noun

n

otiet

otier

otia

ds2: otiumet

dp2: otiene

expansion: otium n (definite singular otiet or otiumet, indefinite plural otier, definite plural otia or otiene)

forms:
otiet (definite singular)
otiumet (definite singular)
otier (indefinite plural)
otia (definite plural)
otiene (definite plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin otium.

bor

la

otium

expansion: Latin otium


otium

head

nn

noun

g: n

plural

otiet

or

or

expansion: otium n (plural otiet)

nn-noun

dp2: otiuma

forms: otiet (plural)


vitamin A

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: fat-soluble fat-soluble

links: essential essential

links: vision vision

links: retinol retinol

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) Any of several closely related fat-soluble vitamins that are essential for normal vision; retinol.

en-noun

expansion: vitamin A (uncountable)

فِيتَامِين أَلِف

code: ar

sense: any fat-soluble vitamin essential for vision

roman: fitamīn ʔalif

維生素A /维生素A

code: cmn

roman: wéishēngsù A

vitamín A class m in

code: cs

vitamino A

code: eo

vitamine A

code: fr

A ვიტამინი

code: ka

roman: A viṭamini

ვიტამინი A

roman: viṭamini A

Vitamin A

code: de

A-vitamin

code: hu

A-vítamín

code: is

ビタミンA

code: ja

roman: bitamin A

비타민 A

code: ko

vitamina A

code: ro

витами́н A

code: ru

roman: vitamín A

vitamini A

code: sw

A-vitamin

code: sv

A vitamini

code: tr


restrictive

text: The help tended to be officious, the rules, if heeded, restrictive, and the management meddlesome.

ref: 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 168:

text: The pinnacle of the effort to fix restrictive meanings to a set of terminology can be found in two papers in American Speech by Feinsilver (1979, 1980).

ref: 2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 7:

text: RDG explains: "From April 1 2026, the following tickets, Anytime, Off-Peak, Day Travelcards and most Ranger and Rover tickets, will no longer be refundable on the day they become valid for travel." It calls the £40m it thinks it loses "refund abuse", which it explains as "refunds on tickets that have been used but not scanned or endorsed, where a customer falsely states that they did not travel". I'm sure such abuse takes place (and that it's done by passengers). But RDG is taking a sledgehammer to crack a nut and punishing many millions of honest passengers by making tickets more restrictive.

ref: 2026 March 18, Philip Haigh, “Tickets please: 2p per scan to offset fraudulent refunds?”, in RAIL, number 1057, page 48:

links: Confining confining

links: limiting limiting

glosses: Confining, limiting, containing within defined bounds.

text: Some of them [teenagers] who will become lesbians clearly are being hit with the same kind of garbage which we got hit with in the fifties. There's been a real resurgence of that in terms of values and double standards and music. The clothes again — we're back to high heels and restrictive little femmy outfits.

ref: 1980 December 6, Cindy Rizzo, Nancy Toder, “Jewish, Lesbian, Feminist, Psychologist, Author—All of the above and more”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 20, page 8:

raw_glosses: (Of clothing) limiting free and easy bodily movement.

qualifier: Of clothing

en-adj

expansion: restrictive (comparative more restrictive, superlative most restrictive)

forms:
more restrictive (comparative)
most restrictive (superlative)

تَقْيِيدِيّ

sense: confining; limiting

roman: taqyīdiyy

абме́жавальны

code: be

roman: abmjéžavalʹny

ограничи́телен

code: bg

roman: ograničítelen

restrictiu

code: ca

限制性

roman: xiànzhìxìng

restriktive

code: da

beperkend

code: nl

piiravate

code: et

rajoittava

code: fi

περιοριστική

code: el

roman: perioristikí

प्रतिबंधात्मक

code: hi

roman: pratibandhātmak

ketat

code: id

restrittivo

code: it

限定的

alt: げんていてき

roman: genteiteki

한정적인

roman: hanjeongjeog-in

제한하는

roman: jehanhaneun

restrictivus

code: la

ierobežojošus

code: lv

ribojančių

code: lt

ограничителен

code: mk

roman: ograničitelen

рестриктивен

roman: restriktiven

ketat

code: ms

restriktiv

code: nb

محدود

code: fa

roman: mahdud

ograniczający

code: pl

restritivo

code: pt

ограничи́тельный

roman: ograničítelʹnyj

рестриктиван

code: sh

obmedzujúci

code: sk

omejevalen

code: sl

etymology_text:
From Middle French restrictif.
Morphologically restrict + -ive.


restrictive

text: […] a couple of further differences between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses: (1) in contrast with restrictives, the wh-phrase in non-restrictives cannot be ellipted; […]

ref: 2013, Noel Burton-Roberts, Analysing Sentences, page 210:

links: grammar grammar

links: clause clause

links: narrow narrow

links: meaning meaning

links: noun noun

links:
noun phrase
noun phrase

raw_glosses: (grammar) A clause that narrows the meaning of a noun or noun phrase.

en-noun

expansion: restrictive (plural restrictives)

forms: restrictives (plural)

uder

frm

restrictif

expansion: Middle French restrictif

suffix

restrict

ive

expansion: restrict + -ive

ipa: /ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪv/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav

rhymes: -ɪktɪv


restrictive

links: restrictif restrictif#French

head

fr

adjective form

expansion: restrictive


vitamin A acid

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links:
retinoic acid
retinoic acid#English

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry, pharmacology, biochemistry) Synonym of retinoic acid.

en-noun

head: vitamin A acid

expansion: vitamin A acid (uncountable)


vitamin B

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links:
vitamin B complex
vitamin B complex

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) Any member of the vitamin B complex.

expansion: vitamin B (uncountable)

維生素B /维生素B

code: cmn

sense: member of the vitamin B complex

roman: wéishēngsù B

B-vitamiini

code: fi

vitamine B

code: fr

ვიტამინი B

code: ka

roman: viṭamini B

B ვიტამინი

roman: B viṭamini

ბ ვიტამინი

roman: b viṭamini

ვიტამინი ბ

roman: viṭamini b

Vitamin B

code: de

B-vitamin

code: hu

ビタミンB

code: ja

roman: bitamin B

비타민 B

code: ko

витами́н B

code: ru

roman: vitamín B

vitamina B

code: es

B-vitamin

code: sv

B vitamini

code: tr


Marcionism

text: Similarly, in Work on Myth, Blumenberg once again makes a plea for Marcion being regarded as Gnostic... and makes no attempt to define Marcionism's relation-difference to Valentinianism... It is important to see what is at stake here... For in Marcion the truncation of the biblical text is not based on lack of respect for tradition, but its reification, and the dualistic separation of creation from redemption is not attended by the kind of fascination with the why and wherefore of an evil creation that is typical of Valentinianism and modern myths of Romanticism and Idealism or their precursor and successor discourses.

ref: 2001, Cyril O'Regan, Gnostic Return in Modernity, page 62:

text: Gnosticism and Marcionism offered two possible futures for the Jesus cult.

ref: 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 127:

links: teaching teaching

links:
Marcion of Sinope
Marcion

links: follower follower

links: docetic docetic

links: form form

links: early early

links: Christianity Christianity

links: often often

links: universally universally

links: consider consider

links: Gnostic Gnostic

links: reject reject

links: spiritual spiritual

links: authority authority

links: Hebrew Hebrew

links: Tanakh Tanakh

links:
Old Testament
Old Testament

links: disciple disciple

links: apostle apostle

links:
other than
other than

links: Paul Paul

links: serving serving

links: Demiurge Demiurge

raw_glosses: (historical) The teachings of Marcion of Sinope and his followers, a docetic form of early Christianity often but not universally considered Gnostic that rejected the spiritual authority of the Hebrew Tanakh (Old Testament) and the disciples and apostles other than Paul as serving the Demiurge.

text: In the year 144, the church declared Marcion of Sinope, a rich shipping magnate and part-time theologian, a heretic for declaring the God of the Hebrew scriptures to be inferior to the God of the New Testament. But despite this condemnation, popular Marcionism has continued ever since. You hear Christians lapse into it all the time with the lazy argument, "Oh, that's just the Old Testament", when confronted by the claim that the Bible is violent.

ref: 2013 October 7, Giles Fraser, “How the Mail Got It Wrong, Again...”, in The Guardian:

links: General general

links: rejection rejection

links: God God

raw_glosses: (Christianity) General rejection of the Old Testament, its God, and its teachings.

expansion: Marcionism (uncountable)

馬吉安主義 /马吉安主义

sense: teachings of Marcion of Sinope

roman: Mǎjí'ān zhǔyì

marcjonizm

code: pl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English Marcion
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English Marcionism
From Marcion + -ism.

ety

Marcion

expansion:
Etymology tree
English Marcion
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English Marcionism
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ισμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Marcionism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Marcionism">
From Marcion + -ism.

ipa: /ˈmɑrʃiəˌnɪzəm/

ipa: /ˈmɑrʃəˌnɪzəm/

ipa: /ˈmɑrsiəˌnɪzəm/

ipa: /ˈmɑːʃiənɪzm/

ipa: /ˈmɑːʃiənɪzəm/

ipa: /ˈmɑːʃənɪzm/

ipa: /ˈmɑːʃənɪzəm/


Marcionite

links: follower follower

links: Marcionism Marcionism

raw_glosses: (chiefly historical) A follower of Marcionism.

en-noun

expansion: Marcionite (plural Marcionites)

forms: Marcionites (plural)

Μαρκιωνιστής

code: grc

sense: a follower of Marcionism

roman: Markiōnistḗs

Marcionita

code: la

marcionita

code: pt

etymology_text: From Late Latin Marcionita, from Mārciōn + -ita (“-ite”), from Koine Greek Μᾱρκῑ́ων (Mārkī́ōn, “Marcion”), equivalent to Marcion + -ite.

der

LL.

Marcionita

expansion: Late Latin Marcionita

grc-koi

Μᾱρκῑ́ων

Marcion

suffix

Marcion

ite

expansion: Marcion + -ite


Marcionite

links: related related

links: Marcion Marcion

links: Marcionite #Noun

raw_glosses: (chiefly historical) Of or related to Marcion, Marcionism, or the Marcionites.

en-adj

expansion: Marcionite (comparative more Marcionite, superlative most Marcionite)

forms:
more Marcionite (comparative)
most Marcionite (superlative)

Marcioniticus

sense: of or related to Marcion, Marcionism, or the Marcionites

der

expansion: Koine Greek Μᾱρκῑ́ων (Mārkī́ōn, “Marcion”)


retinol

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: fat-soluble fat-soluble

links: carotenoid carotenoid

links: vitamin vitamin

links:
vitamin A
vitamin A

links: fish fish

links: oil oil

links: vegetable vegetable

links: vision vision

links: bone bone

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry, biochemistry) A fat-soluble carotenoid vitamin (vitamin A), present in fish oils and green vegetables, essential to normal vision and to bone development.

en-noun

expansion: retinol (countable and uncountable, plural retinols)

forms: retinols (plural)

رتينول

code: ar

sense: the vitamin

視黃醇 /视黄醇

roman: shìhuángchún

retinol

code: cs

retinolo

code: eo

ρετινόλη

code: el

roman: retinóli

retinolo

code: it

レチノール

roman: rechinōru

레티놀

roman: retinol

retinol

code: ro

etymology_text: From retina + -ol.

ety

:af

retina

-ol

expansion: From retina + -ol.


retinol

links: retinol retinol#English

es-noun

m

expansion: retinol m (plural retinoles)

forms: retinoles (plural)

ipa: /retiˈnol/

rhymes: -ol


retinol

head

nouns

expansion: retinol n

forms:
retinol (indefinite nominative singular)
retinols (genitive indefinite singular)
retinolet (definite nominative singular)
retinolets (definite genitive singular)


Betta

links: genus genus#English

links: family family#English

links:
Betta splendens
Betta splendens

links:
Siamese fighting fish
Siamese fighting fish

glosses: A taxonomic genus within the family Osphronemidae – fish, including species Betta splendens, the Siamese fighting fish.

mul

proper noun

head: Betta

g: f

expansion: Betta f

Eukaryota

sense: family

english: superkingdom

translation: superkingdom

Animalia

english: kingdom

translation: kingdom

Bilateria

english: subkingdom

translation: subkingdom

Deuterostomia

english: infrakingdom

translation: infrakingdom

Chordata

english: phylum

translation: phylum

Vertebrata

english: subphylum

translation: subphylum

Gnathostomata

english: infraphylum

translation: infraphylum

Osteichthyes

english: superclass

translation: superclass

Actinopteri

english: subfamily

translation: subfamily

Neopterygii

english: subclass

translation: subclass

Teleostei

english: infraclass

translation: infraclass

Acanthopterygii

english: superorder

translation: superorder

Anabantiformes

english: order

translation: order

Osphronemidae

english: family

translation: family

Betta picta

sense: genus

english: type species

translation: type species

alt: syn. Betta trifasciata, spotted betta

Betta fusca

english: dusky betta

translation: dusky betta

Betta splendens

english: selected species

translation: selected species

搏魚 /搏鱼

code: zh

sense: vertebrate animal

ベタ

alt: ベタ

roman: beta

闘魚

alt: とうぎょ

roman: tōgyo

ماهی بتا

code: fa

Петушки

roman: Petuški

etymology_text: New Latin, from Malay ikan bettah, from Malay ikan (“fish”) + Malay bettah (“the name of an ancient warrior tribe”).

der

la-new

expansion: New Latin

ms

ikan bettah

expansion: Malay ikan bettah

ikan

t: fish

expansion: Malay ikan (“fish”)

bettah

gloss: the name of an ancient warrior tribe


Betta

links:
given name
given name

head

fo

fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef

Betta

Bettu

Bettu

Bettu

fo-decl-proper-noun

number: singular

def_indef: indefinite

forms:
Betta (indefinite nominative)
Bettu (accusative indefinite)
Bettu (dative indefinite)
Bettu (genitive indefinite)


Betta

links: diminutive diminutive

links: Elisabetta Elisabetta#Italian

glosses: a diminutive of the female given name Elisabetta

rhymes: -etta


betta

text: Rather than simply waiting for a clockwise turn and then presenting the mirror, past experience with another betta suggested that the turning behavior could be established more rapidly using a shaping procedure.

ref: 2005, Russell A. Powell, Introduction to Learning and Behavior, page 245:

text: "Do you know that Siamese fighting fish—bettas—excrete ammonia in their waste, and that ammonia is toxic to fish? Twenty-four hours flapping their little gills in the same, unfiltered water, and they're history.[…]"

ref: 2006, Kasey Michaels, Everything's Coming Up Rosie, page 82:

text: I had previously bought a bright red betta fish from the Chinese spiritual store, which I also sense had been sent for Aurayah.

ref: 2010, Nicole M. Jenkins, Glass Rock, page 163:

links: Betta Betta

links:
Betta splendens
Betta splendens#Translingual

glosses: Any fish of the genus Betta, especially Betta splendens (the Siamese fighting fish).

en-noun

expansion: betta (plural bettas)

forms: bettas (plural)

beta fish

sense: Betta splendens

Chinese betta

taxonomic: Macropodus spp.

dusky betta

taxonomic: Betta fusca

搏魚 /搏鱼

code: cmn

sense: Fish of the genus Betta

combattant

code: fr

cupang

code: id

ベタ

code: ja

бойцо́вая ры́бка

roman: bojcóvaja rýbka

бійцівська рибка

code: uk

roman: bijcivsʹka rybka

etymology_text: From the genus name.

ipa: /ˈbɛtɑː(ɹ)/

ipa: /ˈbɛtə(ɹ)/


betta

text: 'I think no savvy. This one mo' betta,' he added, pointing to the house where the drunken captain slumbered: 'Take-a-sun all-e-time.'

ref: 1894, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Ebb-Tide, published 2001, page 69:

text: I pray dat dey he'p us liv' a betta lif ' den dey had.

ref: 2008, Sandra Snowden, The New Plantation, page 316:

text: Joshua shyly looks down at his feet but then glances over at Harriet and says - “Miss Harriet, a beautiful form is betta dan a beautiful face, and a beautiful behavior is betta dan a beautiful form, it gives mo pleasure than statues or pictures.[…]"

ref: 2009, Jack Freeze, chapter IC, in They Shall Be Remembered: A Great American Saga from the War of 1812 to World War I, page 56:

links:
Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

links: better better#English

links: comparative comparative

links: good good

glosses: Pronunciation spelling of better, comparative of good.

head

en

adjective

expansion: betta


betta

text: “Now she be lookin' betta,” one of the women said. “Like she has a chance to make it.”

ref: 2003, William Jackson, And the Sea Shall Hide Them, published 2005, page 202:

text: Now you even know the dope game betta than me, look how much money you save fo me when I went to jail.

ref: 2003, Karen Williams, chapter IC, in Passion and Pain, page 268:

text: “I see she's feelin' betta’,” he said in a muffled voice.

ref: 2008, Sarah Deckard, Tapestry of Tales: Classic Fairy Tales Retold, page 181:

text: Other than the omnipotent one, who betta to ask to help us pray for God's mercy and grace than Jesus' mother, the ev'a bless'd Virgin Mary.

ref: 2010, Kathy R. Jackson, My Box of Jewels, page 237:

links: well well

glosses: Pronunciation spelling of better, comparative of well.

text: “Boy, if I done told you once, I done told you a thousand times, you betta leave them white girls alone before one of their boyfriends or husbands roll up on you, and put a hurtin on yo lil behind.”

ref: 2007, Gwendolyn Pless, chapter IC, in Praying Hearts and Labor of Love, page 72:

text: You betta praise the Lord that's all I can say.

ref: 2010, Deborah Wofford, Pour Me Out A Blessing Ministries: Presents Lyrical Bliss, page 25:

text: If I had a lil sister, she betta be scared to screw and be about gettin that paper.

ref: 2010, Kenya K. Watkins, chapter IC, in The Life You Choose, page 58:

links: had had

links: better better

raw_glosses: (slang) Pronunciation spelling of better (“had better”).

better

extra: had better

adverb


betta

links: bitter bitter

pdt

comparative

betra

superlative

bettaschta

expansion: betta (comparative betra, superlative bettaschta)

forms:
betra (comparative)
bettaschta (superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German bitter, from Old Saxon bittar, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.

inh

gml

bitter

expansion: Middle Low German bitter

osx

bittar

expansion: Old Saxon bittar

gmw-pro

*bitr

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *bitr


betta

links: betta betta#English

glosses: Siamese fighting fish, betta (Betta splendens)

pt-noun

expansion: betta m (plural bettas)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from taxonomic name Betta.

ubor

pt

mul-tax

Betta

homophone: beta


bluegill

links:
Lepomis macrochirus
Lepomis macrochirus#Translingual

links: sunfish sunfish

glosses: Any of the species Lepomis macrochirus of North American sunfish.

en-noun

expansion: bluegill (plural bluegills)

forms: bluegills (plural)

etymology_text: From blue + gill.

compound

blue

gill

expansion: blue + gill

ipa: /ˈbluːɡɪl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bluegill.wav


Cape gooseberry

links: tropical tropical

links:
South American
South American

links: plant plant

links:
Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana#Translingual

links: edible edible

links: fruit fruit

glosses: A tropical South American plant of species Physalis peruviana, with a bright yellow, edible fruit.

en-noun

expansion: Cape gooseberry (plural Cape gooseberries)

forms: Cape gooseberries (plural)

حَرَنْكَش

sense: plant

roman: ḥarankaš

Peru yergilası

code: az

燈籠果 /灯笼果

roman: dēnglong guǒ

ananaskirsebær

code: da

މުރާކި

code: dv

roman: murāki

goudbes

code: nl

ananaskirsikka

code: fi

Physalis

code: de

perui földicseresznye

code: hu

ブドウホオズキ

roman: budōhōzuki

シマホオズキ

roman: shimahōzuki

nathi

code: ki

bįįh yildeeʼí

code: nv

ananaskirsebær

code: no

فیسالیس

roman: fisâlis

توت طلایی

roman: tut-e talâ-i

فیسالیس زرد

roman: fisâlis-e zard

گیلاس زمینی

roman: gilâs-e zamini

miechunka peruwiańska

code: pl

awaymantu

code: qu

физа́лис перуа́нский

code: ru

roman: fizális peruánskij

ка́пский крыжо́вник

roman: kápskij kryžóvnik

перу̀а̄нска ја̏года

code: sh

aguaymanto

code: es

kapkrusbär

code: sv

lobolobohan

code: tl

kuusi

code: to

iguzu

code: xh

حَرَنْكَش

sense: fruit

حرنكش

code: arz

ֆիզալիս

code: hy


monophysitism

text: To claim that Jesus did not have human feelings amounts to monophysitism.

text: But of monophysitism, Eutychianism, mixture or fusion of the natures, transformation of the one nature into the other, or the absorption of humanity into divinity Schwenckfeld was accused, as previously observed.

ref: 1959, Paul L. Maier, Caspar Schwenckfeld on the Person and Work of Christ: A Study of Schwenckfeldian Theology at Its Core, page 78:

text: A third inadequate view is called monophysitism […] The primary advocate of this view in the early church was Eutyches […] [who] taught that Jesus was a mixture of divine and human elements in which both were somewhat modified to form one new nature.

ref: 2000, Wayne A. Grudem, Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine, 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 555:

text: The other major dissenting group, the Monophysites […] rejected the Orthodox doctrine that Christ’s divine and human natures were separate. In practice, they usually even went further and stated that Christ had a single, divine nature. Monophysitism became the doctrine of the Coptic Church in Egypt, which made up the vast majority of Egyptians.

ref: 2004, Vernon O. Egger, A History of the Muslim World to 1405: The Making of a Civilization, →ISBN, page 9:

text: Severus of Antioch became the new leader of Monophysitism after Chalcedon […] The Monophysites saw the Logos as he had become incarnate, and possessed his humanity and divinity in one new nature that combined both.

ref: 2022, James D. Gifford Jr., The Hexagon of Heresy: A Historical and Theological Study of Definitional Divine Simplicity, →ISBN, page 99:

links: Christianity Christianity

links: Christological Christological

links: doctrine doctrine

links: heterodox heterodox

links: heretical heretical

links:
Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ

links: nature nature

links: divine divine

links: human human

raw_glosses: (Christianity) A Christological doctrine, generally considered heterodox or heretical, holding that Jesus Christ has a single nature, which is either wholly divine or partially human and partially divine.

text: Aramaic was the vernacular language of Syria until it was replaced by Arabic. Syriac remained the ecclesiastical language of Monophysitism.

ref: 1994, M. A. Al-Bakhit et al., editors, History of Humanity, volume 4, From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century, page 318:

links: derogatory derogatory

links: belief belief

links: practice practice

links:
Oriental Orthodox Church
Oriental Orthodox Church

raw_glosses: (Christianity, sometimes derogatory) The beliefs and practices of the Oriental Orthodox Church.

expansion: monophysitism (uncountable)

միաբնակություն

sense: Christian doctrine claiming a single nature of Jesus Christ

roman: miabnakutʻyun

монофизитство

code: bg

roman: monofizitstvo

monofisisme

code: ca

基督一性論 /基督一性论

code: cmn

roman: Jīdū yīxìnglùn

monophysisme

code: fr

μονοφυσιτισμός

code: el

roman: monofysitismós

μονοφυσιτισμός

code: grc

roman: monophusitismós

monofisitisme

code: id

monofisismo

code: it

単性説

code: ja

alt: たんせいせつ

roman: tanseisetsu

単性論

alt: たんせいろん

roman: tanseiron

monofisismo

code: pt

monofizitism

code: ro

монофизи́тство

roman: monofizítstvo

etymology_text: From Byzantine Greek μονοφυσιτισμός (monophusitismós), from μόνος (mónos, “only one”) + φύσις (phúsis, “nature”) + -ισμός (-ismós, “-ism”), hence “belief in a single nature”.

bor

gkm

μονοφυσιτισμός

forms: Monophysitism (alternative)


sicilien

links: Sicilian Sicilian#English

links: Sicily Sicily#English

links: Italy Italy#English

glosses: Sicilian (of, from or relating to Sicily, Italy)

fr-adj

expansion: sicilien (feminine sicilienne, masculine plural siciliens, feminine plural siciliennes)

forms:
sicilienne (feminine)
siciliens (masculine plural)
siciliennes (feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-sicilien.wav

note: Agen

rhymes: -ɛ̃


sicilien

links: Sicilian Sicilian

fr-noun

expansion: sicilien m (uncountable)


moine

links: monk monk

expansion: moine m (plural moines)

forms: moines (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French moine, metathesis from Old French monie, from Late Latin monicus, variant of monachus.

dercat

grc

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

frm

moine

expansion: Middle French moine

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French moine

inh

fro

monie

expansion: Old French monie

la-lat

monicus

expansion: Late Latin monicus

ipa: /mwan/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-moine.wav

note: Shawinigan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-moine.wav

note: Somain


moine

links: moina moina#Italian

head

it

noun form

expansion: moine f


moine

links: such such

krl

expansion: moine

etymology_text: Akin to Veps mugoine.


moine

frm

noun

g: m

plural

moines

f1accel-form: p

forms:
moines (plural)
moyne (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old French monie.


alligator gar

text: Alligator Gar of South grows 10 feet long, 100 pounds.

ref: 1967, George K. Reid, edited by Herbert S. Zim and George S. Fichter, Pond Life, New York: Golden Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 128:

links: species species

links: gar gar

glosses: A species of gar native to the US, Atractosteus spatula, known for its extremely large size (in excess of 200 lbs).

en-noun

expansion: alligator gar (plural alligator gars)

forms: alligator gars (plural)

keihäsluuhauki

code: fi

sense: Atractosteus spatula

niszczuka krokodyla

code: pl

мисси́сипский па́нцирник

code: ru

roman: missísipskij páncirnik


connaissez

links: connaître connaître#French

glosses:
inflection of connaître:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of connaître:
second-person plural imperative

head

verb form

expansion: connaissez

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-connaissez.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-connaissez.wav


sachant

links: pundit pundit

glosses: pundit (as a derogative term for an expert)

expansion: sachant m

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin sapientem via /-pj-/ > /ptʃ/ > /tʃ/ > /ʃ/.

inh

la

sapiens

sapientem

expansion: Latin sapientem

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin sapientem

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-sachant.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sachant.wav


sachant

links: savoir savoir#French

head

present participle

expansion: sachant


Lille

links: capital capital

links: Nord Nord#English

links: Hauts-de-France Hauts-de-France#English

links: France France#English

glosses: The capital of Nord department and the Hauts-de-France region, France.

links: town town

links: municipality municipality

links: Antwerp Antwerp#English

links: Belgium Belgium#English

glosses: A town and municipality of the province of Antwerp, Belgium.

links: community community

links:
Grand Isle
Grand Isle#English

links: Maine Maine#English

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: A community in the town of Grand Isle, Maine, United States, across the river from Canada.

en-proper noun

expansion: Lille

لِيل

code: ar

sense: city in France

roman: līl

ليل

code: acw

Լիլ

english: Lil

translation: Lil

Ліль

code: be

roman: Lilʹ

里爾 /里尔

roman: Lǐ'ěr

Lilla

code: co

Lille

code: cs

Rijsel

code: nl

Lillo

code: eo

Lila

code: frp

Risel

code: fy

ლილი

code: ka

roman: lili

Lille

code: de

Λίλλη

roman: Lílli

ליל

code: he

लील

code: hi

リール

roman: Rīru

릴

code: ko

roman: Ril

Īnsula

code: la

Lilis

code: lt

Lille

code: lb

Лил

code: mk

लिल

code: mr

roman: lil

Lilla

code: oc

Lile

code: pcd

etymology_text: From French Lille (see there for more), from Old French l'Isle (“the Island”), ultimately from Latin īnsula (“island”). Compare also isle and Lyle.


Lille

glosses: Lille (the capital of Nord department and the Hauts-de-France region, France)

fr-proper noun

f

expansion: Lille f

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French l'Isle (“the Island”), from Latin Īnsula, from īnsula (“island”), whence also île. The name was resegmented (like its Dutch counterpart Rijsel): in à l'Isle (“at the Isle”), the definite article came to be considered part of the name, and it was thus interpreted as à Lille.

inh

l'Isle

the Island

expansion: Old French l'Isle (“the Island”)

inh

Īnsula

expansion: Latin Īnsula

cog

nl

expansion: Dutch

ipa: /lil/

rhymes: -il

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-Lille.wav

note: Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-Lille.wav


Lille

links: Lille Lille#English

de-proper noun

toponym

expansion: Lille n (proper noun, genitive Lilles or (optionally with an article) Lille)

forms:
Lilles (genitive)
Lille (genitive with-article)

etymology_text: From French Lille.

ety

de

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "Lille", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Lille", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Lille">

bor

fr

Lille

expansion: French Lille

ipa: /lɪl/

ipa: /liːl/


PACA

links:
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#French

glosses: initialism of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

fr-proper noun

expansion: PACA f

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-PACA.wav


crappie

text: If it's crappies you like, they're biting in 45-degree water.

ref: 2008 December 18, Gene Mueller, “More and more stripers making their way up Bay”, in Washington Times:

links: sunfish sunfish

links: Pomoxis Pomoxis#Translingual

links: gamefish gamefish

glosses: A member of either of two species of North American sunfish of the genus Pomoxis, both with silvery-white with black speckles and prized as gamefish.

en-noun

s

expansion: crappie (plural crappies or crappie)

forms:
crappies (plural)
crappie (plural)
croppie (alternative)

black crappie

taxonomic: Pomoxis nigromaculatus

white crappie

taxonomic: Pomoxis annularis

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "sunfish", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "crapet,crapet-soleil", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "crappie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="crappie">
Borrowed from French crapet,crapet-soleil (“sunfish”).

ipa: /ˈkɹɒpi/

ipa: /ˈkɹæpi/


Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur-Corse

links:
administrative region
administrative region

links:
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

links: Corse Corse

links: Corsica Corsica

glosses: A former administrative region of France, now divided into Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and Corse (Corsica).

en-proper-noun

head: Provence-Côte-d'Azur-Corse

expansion: Provence-Côte-d'Azur-Corse

forms: Provence-Côte-d'Azur-Corse (canonical)


comedically

links: comedic comedic

links: comedy comedy

en-adv

expansion: comedically (comparative more comedically, superlative most comedically)

forms:
more comedically (comparative)
most comedically (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek κῶμος (kômos)
Proto-Hellenic *awéidō
Proto-Hellenic *-ā́
Proto-Hellenic *awoidā́
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓οιδή (ăoidḗ)
Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ)
Ancient Greek κῶμος (kômos)
Proto-Hellenic *awoidós
Ancient Greek ἀοιδός (aoidós)
Ancient Greek κωμῳδῐ́ᾱ (kōmōidĭ́ā)bor.
Latin cōmoediader.
Middle French comediebor.
Middle English comedie
English comedy
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English comedic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English comedically
From comedic + -ally.

etymon

:af

comedic

-ally

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek κῶμος (kômos)
Proto-Hellenic *awéidō
Proto-Hellenic *-ā́
Proto-Hellenic *awoidā́
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓οιδή (ăoidḗ)
Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ)
Ancient Greek κῶμος (kômos)
Proto-Hellenic *awoidós
Ancient Greek ἀοιδός (aoidós)
Ancient Greek κωμῳδῐ́ᾱ (kōmōidĭ́ā)bor.
Latin cōmoediader.
Middle French comediebor.
Middle English comedie
English comedy
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English comedic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English comedically
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "revel, carousing", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κῶμος", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "gloss" : "song", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*awéidō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grk-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-ā́", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*awoidā́", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾰ̓οιδή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾠδή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "revel, carousing", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κῶμος", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "gloss" : "singer, bard", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*awoidós", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀοιδός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κωμῳδῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cōmoedia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "comedie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "comedie", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "comedy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "comedic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "like", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*līką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkê", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līkē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "*līką", "id" : "-like" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ā", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-e", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "comedically", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="comedically">
From comedic + -ally.


phthor

links: chemistry chemistry

links: fluorine fluorine

en-noun

expansion: phthor (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek φθορά (phthorá, “destruction”).

uder

φθορά

destruction

forms: phthore (alternative)


affreux

text: As one Belgian journalist wrote: The affreux ["frightful ones"] are outstanding in combat.

ref: 1972, Jean-Claude Willame, Patrimonialism and Political Change in the Congo, →ISBN, page 74:

text: I could no longer find anything affected in that long smooth white face but an extreme kindness and a sort of obstinate candour; Vian was as Herv in his detestation of the affreux [the frightful ones] as in loving what he loved.

ref: 1998, John Sturrock, The Word from Paris: Essays on Modern French Thinkers and Writers, →ISBN:

text: These were mostly, but not exclusively, members of the Baluba tribe and had fled the persecution of Munongo's mercenary affreux and their black rank-and-file.

ref: 2003, Máire O'Brien, The same age as the state, page 249:

text: It takes a rather wilful ignorance to refuse to recognize the essential difference between, say, the affreux of mid-twentieth-century Africa and the Royal Gurkha Rifles, though both could loosely be described as mercenaries.

ref: 2010, Martin Windrow, Our Friends Beneath the Sands, →ISBN:

text: He had once been one of the dreaded affreux, the “frightful ones,” the white freelance soldiers who helped keep dictators in power throughout Africa and Asia.

ref: 2014, Joseph Finder, The Zero Hour, →ISBN:

text: France's return to Comoros was, above all, conspicuous through the actions of the mercenary leader Bob Denard and his team of affreux ('dreadful').

ref: 2015, Tor Sellström, Africa in the Indian Ocean: Islands in Ebb and Flow, →ISBN, page 169:

links: brutal brutal

links: mercenaries mercenary

links: Africa Africa

links: Asia Asia

glosses: A group of particularly brutal mercenaries who were active in Africa and Asia during the 1960s.

en-noun

p

expansion: affreux pl (plural only)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French affreux.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "affreux", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "affreux", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="affreux">
Borrowed from French affreux.


affreux

text: And when I signified my intention of making a tour of the whole province, they most earnestly advised me to alter my plans, and occupy my time in visiting some other part of the kingdom; for they assured me, that all travellers who attempted Basse Bretagne, returned in disgust before they went more thant a few stages into the country, for that its general aspect was that of desolation itself; the roads were impassable ; and the people dirty, ragged barbarians, living in filthy huts, and clothed in sheepskins; that, in short, everything was affreux.

ref: 1830, The Cambrian Quarterly Magazine and Celtic Repertory:

text: It was in rain that some common friends represented the tort affreux — the frightful mischief he would do the government of his own creation, if he published this work — all in vain: his honor, his conscience, and his patriotism, required that he should raise his voice in defence of the charter, which the king and his ministers equally violate — and the work is published!

ref: 1834, The London Quarterly Review - Issues 103-106, page 141:

text: Orpheus calls the sound 'affreux'; the examiners may have agreed.

ref: 2001, Julian Rushton, The Music of Berlioz, →ISBN, page 22:

text: No doubt they would be talking about the affreux – dreadful – Germans. Not so affreux, of course, that one refused to get rich off them.

ref: 2011, Alan Furst, Red Gold, →ISBN:

text: As soon as they were in the courtyard, she whispered, “M. Hoffmann has just appeared looking affreux. And he brought with him his father of all things!”

ref: 2012, Elizabeth Musser, Two Testaments: A Novel, →ISBN, page 300:

links: Dreadful dreadful

links: disturbing disturbing

links: frightening frightening

raw_glosses: (rare) Dreadful; disturbing or frightening.

en-adj

expansion: affreux (comparative more affreux, superlative most affreux)

forms:
more affreux (comparative)
most affreux (superlative)