schieten

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to shoot, to move quickly in some direction

links: propel propel

raw_glosses: (transitive) to shoot, to propel quickly

raw_glosses: (transitive) to shoot (a target), to kill

head

verb

dum-conj-st

schôt

schōt

geschōten

forms:
schieten (infinitive)
schietens (genitive infinitive)
schietene (dative infinitive)
schiete (first-person indicative present singular)
schôot (first-person indicative past singular)
schiete (first-person present singular subjunctive)
schōte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
schiets (indicative present second-person singular)
schietes (indicative present second-person singular)
schōots (indicative past second-person singular)
schōtes (indicative past second-person singular)
schiets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schietes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schōtes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
schiet (indicative present singular third-person)
schietet (indicative present singular third-person)
schôot (indicative past singular third-person)
schiete (present singular subjunctive third-person)
schōte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
schieten (first-person indicative plural present)
schōten (first-person indicative past plural)
schieten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
schōten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
schiet (indicative plural present second-person)
schietet (indicative plural present second-person)
schōot (indicative past plural second-person)
schōtet (indicative past plural second-person)
schiet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schietet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schōtet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
schieten (indicative plural present third-person)
schōten (indicative past plural third-person)
schieten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
schōten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
schiet (imperative indicative present singular)
schiete (imperative indicative present singular)
schiet (imperative indicative plural present)
schietet (imperative indicative plural present)
schietende (imperative participle present)
geschōten (imperative participle past)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch skietan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeutan, from Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-.


schieten

links: defecate defecate

pos: verb

head

pdt

third-person singular present

schitt

past tense

scheet

past participle

jeschäten

auxiliary

haben

expansion: schieten (third-person singular present schitt, past tense scheet, past participle jeschäten, auxiliary haben)

forms:
schitt (present singular third-person)
scheet (past)
jeschäten (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German schīten, from Old Saxon skītan, from Proto-West Germanic *skītan. Cognate with English shite.

inh

gml

schīten

expansion: Middle Low German schīten

osx

skītan

expansion: Old Saxon skītan

gmw-pro

*skītan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skītan

cog

en

shite

expansion: English shite


proberen

text: Ik zal het proberen.

translation: I will try it.

english: I will try it.

type: example

text: Ze probeert haar best te doen in de wedstrijd.

translation: She is trying her best in the competition.

text: Hij probeerde de deur te openen, maar het was op slot.

translation: He tried to open the door, but it was locked.

links: try try

links: attempt attempt

nl-verb

expansion: proberen

nl-conj-wk

probeer

probere

forms:
proberen (infinitive)
proberen (gerund neuter)
probeer (first-person present singular)
probeerde (first-person past singular)
probeert (present second-person singular)
probeer (present second-person singular)
probeerde (past second-person singular)
probeert (formal present second-person singular)
probeerde (formal past second-person singular)
probeert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
probeert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
probeerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
probeerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
probeert (present singular third-person)
probeerde (past singular third-person)
proberen (plural present)
probeerden (past plural)
probere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
probeerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
proberen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
probeerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
probeer (imperative present singular)
probeert (archaic imperative plural present)
proberend (participle present)
geprobeerd (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch proberen (“to try, prove”); borrowed from Latin probāre, from probō. Doublet of proeven.

inh

nl

dum

proberen

to try, prove

expansion: Middle Dutch proberen (“to try, prove”)

der

la

probāre

expansion: Latin probāre

doublet

proeven

expansion: Doublet of proeven

rhymes: -eːrən

parts: pro be ren


curule

text: Followed by his foolish followers Titus Vinius, who had served him in Spain, Cornelius Laco, an arrogant idiot, and the freedman Icelus Marcianus, who was after Laco’s post, he made for the curule chair.

ref: 1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked:

type: quotation

links: seat seat#English

glosses: Designating a kind of elaborate ceremonial seat inlaid with ivory, used by the highest magistrates in ancient Rome.

pos: adj

head

adjective

expansion: curule

kuruliszi

code: hu

sense: designating a ceremonial seat used by the highest magistrates in ancient Rome

najwyższej rangi

code: pl

cadeira curul

code: pt

куру́льный

code: ru

roman: kurúlʹnyj

etymology_text: From Latin curūlis (“of or pertaining to a chariot; curule chair”), from currus (“chariot”), from currō (“run”).

root

ine-pro

*ḱers-

uder

curūlis

ipa: /ˈkjʊəɹuːl/


curule

links: curule curule#English

fr-adj

expansion: curule (plural curules)

forms: curules (plural)


curule

links: curūlis curulis#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of curūlis

head

la

adjective form

head: curūle

expansion: curūle

forms: curūle (canonical)


kiezen

text: Ik zal de blauwe trui kiezen voor het feest.

translation: I will choose the blue sweater for the party.

text: Je moet een van de opties kiezen die het beste bij je past.

translation: You need to choose one of the options that suits you best.

text: We hebben de mogelijkheid om onze eigen vertegenwoordigers te kiezen tijdens de verkiezingen.

translation: We have the opportunity to choose our own representatives during the elections.

text: Ik kan nog niet kiezen welk restaurant we vanavond zullen bezoeken.

translation: I can't decide yet which restaurant we will visit tonight.

text: Hij twijfelde tussen twee banen, maar uiteindelijk koos hij voor de functie met meer uitdaging.

translation: He was torn between two jobs, but in the end, he decided on the position with more challenge.

text: Het is belangrijk om goed na te denken voordat je een beslissing kiest.

translation: It's important to think carefully before deciding on a decision.

links: choose choose

links: decide decide

text: Burgers hebben het recht om hun stem uit te kiezen tijdens verkiezingen.

translation: Citizens have the right to vote during elections.

text: Kom op tijd naar het stembureau om je stem uit te kiezen.

translation: Come to the polling station on time to vote.

text: De kiezers gingen naar de stembus om hun voorkeur uit te kiezen.

translation: The voters went to the ballot box to cast their vote.

links: vote vote

text: De leden zullen binnenkort een nieuwe voorzitter kiezen voor de vereniging.

translation: The members will soon elect a new chairman for the association.

text: Het volk zal de nieuwe president van het land kiezen in de komende verkiezingen.

translation: The people will choose the new president of the country in the upcoming elections.

text: De raad van bestuur zal een nieuwe directeur kiezen voor het bedrijf.

translation: The board of directors will choose a new director for the company.

links: elect elect

nl-verb

expansion: kiezen

nl-conj-st

kies

koos

kozen

kieze

koze

forms:
kiezen (infinitive)
kiezen (gerund neuter)
kies (first-person present singular)
koos (first-person past singular)
kiest (present second-person singular)
kies (present second-person singular)
koos (past second-person singular)
kiest (formal present second-person singular)
koos (formal past second-person singular)
kiest (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
kiest (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
koost (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
koost (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
kiest (present singular third-person)
koos (past singular third-person)
kiezen (plural present)
kozen (past plural)
kieze (archaic present singular subjunctive)
koze (archaic past singular subjunctive)
kiezen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
kozen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
kies (imperative present singular)
kiest (archaic imperative plural present)
kiezend (participle present)
gekozen (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch kiesen, from Old Dutch *kiesan, from Proto-West Germanic *keusan, from Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.

root

*ǵews-

inh

kiesen

expansion: Middle Dutch kiesen

odt

*kiesan

expansion: Old Dutch *kiesan

*keusan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *keusan

gem-pro

*keusaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *keusaną

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-

rhymes: -izən

parts: kie zen


kiezen

links: kies kies#Dutch

pos: noun

head

noun form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


gehoorzamen

links: obey obey

nl-verb

expansion: gehoorzamen

nl-conj-wk

pref: ge

hoorzaam

hoorzame

forms:
gehoorzamen (infinitive)
gehoorzamen (gerund neuter)
gehoorzaam (first-person present singular)
gehoorzaamde (first-person past singular)
gehoorzaamt (present second-person singular)
gehoorzaam (present second-person singular)
gehoorzaamde (past second-person singular)
gehoorzaamt (formal present second-person singular)
gehoorzaamde (formal past second-person singular)
gehoorzaamt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
gehoorzaamt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
gehoorzaamde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
gehoorzaamde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
gehoorzaamt (present singular third-person)
gehoorzaamde (past singular third-person)
gehoorzamen (plural present)
gehoorzaamden (past plural)
gehoorzame (archaic present singular subjunctive)
gehoorzaamde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
gehoorzamen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
gehoorzaamden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
gehoorzaam (imperative present singular)
gehoorzaamt (archaic imperative plural present)
gehoorzamend (participle present)
gehoorzaamd (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch gehoorsamen, from Old Dutch *gihōrsamon. Equivalent to gehoorzaam + -en.

inh

gehoorsamen

expansion: Middle Dutch gehoorsamen

*gihōrsamon

expansion: Old Dutch *gihōrsamon

affix

gehoorzaam

-en

id2: deadjectival

expansion: gehoorzaam + -en

ipa: /ɣəˈɦoːrzaːmə(n)/


kopen

links: kopit kopit#Czech

glosses: masculine singular passive participle of kopit

head

cs

past passive participle

expansion: kopen

ipa: [ˈkopɛn]


kopen

text: Ik ga morgen een nieuwe telefoon kopen.

translation: I am going to buy a new phone tomorrow.

english: I am going to buy a new phone tomorrow.

text: We hebben gisteren een nieuwe auto gekocht.

translation: We purchased a new car yesterday.

english: We purchased a new car yesterday.

text: De cultuurbarbaar besloot het schilderij te kopen als investering.

translation: The philistine decided to buy the painting as an investment.

links: buy buy

nl-conj-wk-cht

koop

kope

ko

forms:
kopen (infinitive)
kopen (gerund neuter)
koop (first-person present singular)
kocht (first-person past singular)
koopt (present second-person singular)
koop (present second-person singular)
kocht (past second-person singular)
koopt (formal present second-person singular)
kocht (formal past second-person singular)
koopt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
koopt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
kocht (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
kocht (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
koopt (present singular third-person)
kocht (past singular third-person)
kopen (plural present)
kochten (past plural)
kope (archaic present singular subjunctive)
kochte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
kopen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
kochten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
koop (imperative present singular)
koopt (archaic imperative plural present)
kopend (participle present)
gekocht (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch côpen, from Old Dutch cōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.

inh

côpen

expansion: Middle Dutch côpen

cōpon

expansion: Old Dutch cōpon

*kaupōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn

*kaupōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kaupōną

der

caupō

expansion: Latin caupō

ipa: /ˈkoːpə(n)/

rhymes: -oːpən

parts: ko pen


kopen

links: koop koop#Dutch

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kopen

text: Ik heff güstern wat Appeln köfft.

translation: I bought some apples yesterday.

english: I bought some apples yesterday.

head

nds

verb

past singular

köff

past participle

köfft

auxiliary verb

hebben

expansion: kopen (past singular köff, past participle köfft, auxiliary verb hebben)

forms:
köff (past singular)
köfft (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
kopen (infinitive)
koop (first-person present singular)
köff (first-person preterite singular)
köffs (present second-person singular)
köffst (present second-person singular)
köffs (preterite second-person singular)
köffst (preterite second-person singular)
köff (present singular third-person)
köfft (present singular third-person)
köff (preterite singular third-person)
koopt (plural present)
koopen (plural present)
köffen (plural preterite)
koop (imperative singular)
koope (imperative singular)
koopt (imperative plural)
kopen (participle present)
köfft (participle past)
eköfft (participle past)
geköfft (participle past)
köpen (alternative)
kaupen (alternative Westphalian)
käopen (alternative Westphalian)
koupen (alternative Westphalian)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German kôpen, from Old Saxon *kōpōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn.

inh

gml

kôpen

expansion: Middle Low German kôpen

osx

*kōpōn

expansion: Old Saxon *kōpōn

gmw-pro

ipa: /koːpən/


kennis

links: knowledge knowledge

nl-noun

f

expansion: kennis f (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch kennesse. Equivalent to kennen + -nis.

dum

kennesse

expansion: Middle Dutch kennesse

suffix

kennen

nis

expansion: kennen + -nis

rhymes: -ɛnɪs

parts: ken nis


kennis

links: acquaintance acquaintance

links: friend friend

nl-noun

m,f

-en

expansion: kennis m or f (plural kennissen, diminutive kennisje n)

forms:
kennissen (plural)
kennisje (diminutive neuter)


verwijderen

links: remove remove

nl-verb

expansion: verwijderen

nl-conj-wk

pref: ver

wijder

forms:
verwijderen (infinitive)
verwijderen (gerund neuter)
verwijder (first-person present singular)
verwijderde (first-person past singular)
verwijdert (present second-person singular)
verwijder (present second-person singular)
verwijderde (past second-person singular)
verwijdert (formal present second-person singular)
verwijderde (formal past second-person singular)
verwijdert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verwijdert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verwijderde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verwijderde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verwijdert (present singular third-person)
verwijderde (past singular third-person)
verwijderen (plural present)
verwijderden (past plural)
verwijdere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verwijderde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verwijderen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verwijderden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verwijder (imperative present singular)
verwijdert (archaic imperative plural present)
verwijderend (participle present)
verwijderd (participle past)

etymology_text: From wijder + ver- -en.

af

wijder

ver- -en

expansion: wijder + ver- -en

parts: ver wij de ren


verenigen

links: unite unite

nl-verb

expansion: verenigen

nl-conj-wk

enig

forms:
verenigen (infinitive)
verenigen (gerund neuter)
verenig (first-person present singular)
verenigde (first-person past singular)
verenigt (present second-person singular)
verenig (present second-person singular)
verenigde (past second-person singular)
verenigt (formal present second-person singular)
verenigde (formal past second-person singular)
verenigt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verenigt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verenigde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verenigde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verenigt (present singular third-person)
verenigde (past singular third-person)
verenigen (plural present)
verenigden (past plural)
verenige (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verenigde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verenigen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verenigden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verenig (imperative present singular)
verenigt (archaic imperative plural present)
verenigend (participle present)
verenigd (participle past)
vereenigen (alternative)

etymology_text: Analysable as enig + ver- -en. Compare German vereinigen, Yiddish פֿאַראייניקן (fareynikn).

affix

enig

expansion: enig + ver- -en

m+

de

vereinigen

expansion: German vereinigen

yi

פֿאַראייניקן

expansion: Yiddish פֿאַראייניקן (fareynikn)

rhymes: -eːnəɣən

parts: ver eni gen


veranderen

text: Ze besloot haar carrière te veranderen en een ander beroep te kiezen.

translation: She decided to change her career and choose a different profession.

text: De kunstenaar heeft de compositie van het schilderij veranderd voordat hij het tentoonstelde.

translation: The artist changed the composition of the painting before exhibiting it.

links: change change

text: Het weer kan snel veranderen in de herfst.

translation: The weather can change quickly in the autumn.

nl-verb

expansion: veranderen

nl-conj-wk

ander

forms:
veranderen (infinitive)
veranderen (gerund neuter)
verander (first-person present singular)
veranderde (first-person past singular)
verandert (present second-person singular)
verander (present second-person singular)
veranderde (past second-person singular)
verandert (formal present second-person singular)
veranderde (formal past second-person singular)
verandert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verandert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
veranderde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
veranderde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verandert (present singular third-person)
veranderde (past singular third-person)
veranderen (plural present)
veranderden (past plural)
verandere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
veranderde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
veranderen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
veranderden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verander (imperative present singular)
verandert (archaic imperative plural present)
veranderend (participle present)
veranderd (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch veranderen. By surface analysis, ander (“other”) + ver- -en.

inh

veranderen

expansion: Middle Dutch veranderen

surf

ander

t1: other

ipa: /vəˈrɑndərə(n)/

parts: ver an de ren


verzamelen

links: collect collect

links: gather gather

nl-verb

expansion: verzamelen

nl-conj-wk

zamel

forms:
verzamelen (infinitive)
verzamelen (gerund neuter)
verzamel (first-person present singular)
verzamelde (first-person past singular)
verzamelt (present second-person singular)
verzamel (present second-person singular)
verzamelde (past second-person singular)
verzamelt (formal present second-person singular)
verzamelde (formal past second-person singular)
verzamelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verzamelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verzamelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verzamelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verzamelt (present singular third-person)
verzamelde (past singular third-person)
verzamelen (plural present)
verzamelden (past plural)
verzamele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verzamelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verzamelen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verzamelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verzamel (imperative present singular)
verzamelt (archaic imperative plural present)
verzamelend (participle present)
verzameld (participle past)

etymology_text: From ver- + zamelen. Compare German versammeln.

af

ver-

zamelen

expansion: ver- + zamelen

cog

versammeln

expansion: German versammeln

rhymes: -aːmələn


willen

text: Ik wil een ijsje.

translation: I want ice cream.

english: I want ice cream.

text: Wil je dat ik langskom?

translation: Do you want me to come by?

english: Do you want me to come by?

literal_meaning: Do you want that I come by?

links: want want

links: desire desire

text: Hij wil gaan slapen.

translation: He wants to go to sleep.

english: He wants to go to sleep.

links: will will

text: Ze wilden het huis in.

translation: They wanted to get into the house.

english: They wanted to get into the house.

literal_meaning: They wanted into the house.

links:
want in
want in#English

raw_glosses: (by ellipsis) to want to go somewhere (cf. English want in)

qualifier: by ellipsis

text: Ik wou dat ik dat kon.

translation: I wish I could do that.

english: I wish I could do that.

literal_meaning: I would that I could that.

links: wish wish

links:
would like
would like

links: would would

raw_glosses: (in the past tense or conditional) to wish, would like, would (as in dated English I would that)

nl-verb

expansion: willen

nl-conj-irr

willen

forms:
willen (infinitive)
willen (gerund neuter)
wil (first-person present singular)
wilde (first-person past singular)
wou (first-person past singular)
wilt (present second-person singular)
wil (present second-person singular)
wilde (past second-person singular)
wou (past second-person singular)
wilt (formal present second-person singular)
wil (formal present second-person singular)
wilde (formal past second-person singular)
wou (formal past second-person singular)
wilt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
wilt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
wilde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
wilde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
woudt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
woudt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
wil (present singular third-person)
wilde (past singular third-person)
wou (past singular third-person)
willen (plural present)
wilden (past plural)
wouden (past plural)
wille (archaic present singular subjunctive)
wilde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
woude (archaic past singular subjunctive)
willen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
wilden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
wouden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
wil (imperative present singular)
wilt (archaic imperative plural present)
willend (participle present)
gewild (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch willen, from Old Dutch willen, from Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. The variant past forms with ou go back to early Middle Dutch wolde(n), following the regular shift old, olt > oud, out.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*welh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*wiljaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*willjan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "willen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "willen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "willen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="willen">

inh

willen

expansion: Middle Dutch willen

odt

expansion: Old Dutch willen

*willjan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *willjan

gem-pro

*wiljaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wiljaną

der

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-

m+

dum

wolde

wolde(n)

expansion: Middle Dutch wolde(n)

rhymes: -ɪlən


willen

links:
um … willen
um … willen#German

pos: postp

head

postposition

etymology_text: Reflecting the oblique form of Wille due to the preposition um.

glossary

oblique

expansion: oblique


willen

links:
want to
want to

links: demand demand

links: order order

head

verb

etymology_text: From Old Dutch willen, from Proto-West Germanic *willjan.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*welh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*wiljaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*willjan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "willen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "willen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" }" data-lang="dum" data-title="willen">


willen

links: willing willing

links: consent consent

links: agree agree

links: intend intend

links: plan plan

glosses: to intend to do something, plan something

links: mean mean

links: signify signify

links: direct direct

links: require require

links: dictate dictate

links: pleased pleased

links: like like

raw_glosses: (auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:

glosses:
A modal verb with several meanings:
Expresses purpose, intent: will

glosses:
A modal verb with several meanings:
Expresses willingness: will

glosses:
A modal verb with several meanings:
Expresses certainty: will

glosses:
A modal verb with several meanings:
Expresses habitual action: will

raw_glosses: Expresses ability, capability: will, can

links: can can

glosses:
A modal verb with several meanings:
Expresses futurity: shall, will

links: shall shall

glosses:
A modal verb with several meanings:
Expresses expectation, conjecture: will

raw_glosses: Expresses imminence, impendence: will, to be about to

links:
about to
about to

glosses:
A modal verb with several meanings:
Expresses a suggestion, proposal: let's

links: let's let's

raw_glosses: Expressing a modest, polite wish: would like

glosses:
A modal verb with several meanings:
Expresses hypotheticals: might

links: might might

raw_glosses: Expresses possibility, probability: to be likely to, may

links: likely likely

links: may may

head

enm

enm-verb

wille

willynge

wolde

expansion: willen (third-person singular simple present wille, present participle willynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wolde)

forms:
wille (present singular third-person)
willynge (participle present)
wolde (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
(to) willen (infinitive)
(to) willen (infinitive)
(to) willen (infinitive)
wille (first-person present singular)
wolle (first-person present singular)
wolde (first-person past singular)
wilt (present second-person singular)
wolt (present second-person singular)
woldest (past second-person singular)
wolde (past second-person singular)
wille (present singular third-person)
wolle (present singular third-person)
wolde (past singular third-person)
wille (present singular subjunctive)
wolde (past singular subjunctive)
willen (plural present)
wille (plural present)
wollen (plural present)
wolle (plural present)
wolden (past plural)
wolde (past plural)
willynge (participle present)
willende (participle present)
wil (alternative)
wille (alternative)
wilen (alternative)
welin (alternative)
wole (alternative)
wolle (alternative)
willian (alternative)
wullen (alternative)

enm-conj-irr

type: willen

etymology_text: From Old English willan, wyllan (“to want, intend, be willing”), from Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”).

inh

ang

willan

willan, wyllan

t: to want, intend, be willing

gmw-pro

to want

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”)


willen

links: astray astray

links: wander wander

links: roam roam

enm-verb

stem: will

expansion: willen (third-person singular simple present willeth, present participle willende, willynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle willed)

forms:
willeth (present singular third-person)
willende (participle present)
willynge (participle present)
willed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)

etymology_text: From Old Norse; cognate with Faroese, Icelandic villa (“to stray, err”).

bor

non

expansion: Old Norse

cog

fo

expansion: Faroese

is

villa

to stray, err

expansion: Icelandic villa (“to stray, err”)


willen

glosses: present indicative/subjunctive plural of willen (“to want”)

willen

extra: to want

head

verb form

forms: wyll (alternative)


willen

links: want want

links: desire desire

links:
want to
want to

links: wish wish

odt

odt-conj

irr: willen

forms:
willen (infinitive)
wil (first-person present singular)
willo (first-person present singular)
willon (first-person present singular)
wolda (first-person past singular)
wilt (present second-person singular)
willis (present second-person singular)
woldos (past second-person singular)
wil (present singular third-person)
wilt (present singular third-person)
wolda (past singular third-person)
willun (first-person plural present)
woldon (first-person past plural)
willit (plural present second-person)
woldot (past plural second-person)
willunt (plural present third-person)
woldon (past plural third-person)
wille (first-person present singular)
wuldi (first-person past singular)
willes (present second-person singular)
willest (present second-person singular)
wuldis (past second-person singular)
wille (present singular third-person)
wuldi (past singular third-person)
willen (first-person plural present)
wuldin (first-person past plural)
willet (plural present second-person)
wuldit (past plural second-person)
willen (plural present third-person)
wuldin (past plural third-person)
participle (plural)
willendi (present)
giwilt (past)
giwolt (past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*welh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*wiljaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*willjan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "willen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" }" data-lang="odt" data-title="willen">


vriezen

links: freeze freeze

nl-verb

expansion: vriezen

nl-conj-st

vries

vroor

vroren

vrieze

vrore

forms:
vriezen (infinitive)
vriezen (gerund neuter)
vries (first-person present singular)
vroor (first-person past singular)
vriest (present second-person singular)
vries (present second-person singular)
vroor (past second-person singular)
vriest (formal present second-person singular)
vroor (formal past second-person singular)
vriest (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vriest (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vroort (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vroort (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vriest (present singular third-person)
vroor (past singular third-person)
vriezen (plural present)
vroren (past plural)
vrieze (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vrore (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vriezen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vroren (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vries (imperative present singular)
vriest (archaic imperative plural present)
vriezend (participle present)
gevroren (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch vriesen, from Old Dutch *friesan, from Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.

inh

nl

dum

vriesen

expansion: Middle Dutch vriesen

*friesan

expansion: Old Dutch *friesan

*freusan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *freusan

*freusaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *freusaną

der

*prews-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *prews-

ipa: /ˈvrizə(n)/

homophone: Friezen (some speakers)

parts: vrie zen


vergeven

links: forgive forgive

links: harm harm

links: poison poison

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete) to harm through poison

nl-verb

expansion: vergeven

nl-conj-st

geef

gaf

geven

geve

gave

gaaft

forms:
vergeven (adverbial predicative)
vergeven (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
vergeven (indefinite neuter singular)
vergeven (indefinite plural)
vergeven (definite)
vergevens (partitive)
vergeven (infinitive)
vergeven (gerund neuter)
vergeef (first-person present singular)
vergaf (first-person past singular)
vergeeft (present second-person singular)
vergeef (present second-person singular)
vergaf (past second-person singular)
vergeeft (formal present second-person singular)
vergaf (formal past second-person singular)
vergeeft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vergeeft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vergaaft (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vergaaft (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vergeeft (present singular third-person)
vergaf (past singular third-person)
vergeven (plural present)
vergaven (past plural)
vergeve (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vergave (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vergeven (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vergaven (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vergeef (imperative present singular)
vergeeft (archaic imperative plural present)
vergevend (participle present)
vergeven (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch vergēven, from Old Dutch *fargevan, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną.

inh

vergēven

expansion: Middle Dutch vergēven

*fargevan

expansion: Old Dutch *fargevan

*fragebaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fragebaną

rhymes: -eːvən

parts: ver ge ven


vergeven

links: overrun overrun

links: crawling crawling

nl-adj

expansion: vergeven (not comparable)

forms:
vergeven (adverbial positive predicative)
vergeven (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
vergeven (indefinite neuter positive singular)
vergeven (indefinite plural positive)
vergeven (definite positive)


vergeven

links: vergeven vergeven#Dutch

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vergeven

head

head: vergēven

expansion: vergēven

forms: vergēven (canonical)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *fargevan, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. Equivalent to ver- + gēven.

affix

ver-

gēven

expansion: ver- + gēven


vergeven

head

past participle


verdienen

links: earn earn

raw_glosses: (transitive) to earn, get paid, have an income

links: deserve deserve

nl-verb

expansion: verdienen

nl-conj-wk

dien

forms:
verdienen (infinitive)
verdienen (gerund neuter)
verdien (first-person present singular)
verdiende (first-person past singular)
verdient (present second-person singular)
verdien (present second-person singular)
verdiende (past second-person singular)
verdient (formal present second-person singular)
verdiende (formal past second-person singular)
verdient (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verdient (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verdiende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verdiende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verdient (present singular third-person)
verdiende (past singular third-person)
verdienen (plural present)
verdienden (past plural)
verdiene (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verdiende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verdienen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verdienden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verdien (imperative present singular)
verdient (archaic imperative plural present)
verdienend (participle present)
verdiend (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch verdienen, from Old Dutch farthienon. Equivalent to ver- + dienen.

inh

verdienen

expansion: Middle Dutch verdienen

odt

farthienon

expansion: Old Dutch farthienon

prefix

ver

dienen

expansion: ver- + dienen

ipa: /vərˈdinə(n)/

rhymes: -inən

parts: ver die nen


verdienen

text: Ich verdiene viel Geld bei meinem Job.

translation: I make a lot of money at my job.

english: I make a lot of money at my job.

text: Die Bank verdient an diesen Zinsen üppig.

translation: The bank earns lavishly on these interest rates.

text: Jemand hat kräftig daran verdient.

translation: Someone made some big money on it.

english: Someone made some big money on it.

+obj

:an(dat)<on>

words: an (+ dative) ‘on’

expansion: [with an (+ dative) ‘on’]

links: make make

raw_glosses: (transitive, intransitive) to make money, to earn [with an (+ dative) ‘on’]

text: Sie verdient Anerkennung für ihre Arbeit.

translation: She deserves recognition for her work.

english: She deserves recognition for her work.

text: 1925–26, Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf

english: He who wants to live, will therefore fight, and who does not wish to fight in this world of eternal struggle, does not deserve to live.

roman: Wer leben will, der kämpfe also, und wer nicht streiten will in dieser Welt des ewigen Ringens, verdient das Leben nicht.

:für(acc)<for>

words: für (+ accusative) ‘for’

expansion: [with für (+ accusative) ‘for’]

raw_glosses: (transitive) to deserve [with für (+ accusative) ‘for’]

de-verb

expansion: verdienen (weak, third-person singular present verdient, past tense verdiente, past participle verdient, auxiliary haben)

forms:
verdient (present singular third-person)
verdiente (past)
verdient (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
verdienen (infinitive)
verdienend (participle present)
verdient (participle past)
verdiene (first-person indicative present singular)
verdienen (first-person indicative plural present)
verdiene (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verdienen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verdienst (indicative present second-person singular)
verdient (indicative plural present second-person)
verdienest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verdienet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verdient (indicative present singular third-person)
verdienen (indicative plural present third-person)
verdiene (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
verdienen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
verdiente (first-person indicative preterite singular)
verdienten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
verdiente (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verdienten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verdientest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
verdientet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
verdientest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verdientet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verdiente (indicative preterite singular third-person)
verdienten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
verdiente (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verdienten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verdien (imperative second-person singular)
verdiene (imperative second-person singular)
verdient (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe verdient (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben verdient (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe verdient (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben verdient (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast verdient (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt verdient (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest verdient (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet verdient (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat verdient (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben verdient (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe verdient (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben verdient (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte verdient (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten verdient (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte verdient (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten verdient (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest verdient (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet verdient (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest verdient (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet verdient (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte verdient (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten verdient (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte verdient (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten verdient (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
verdienen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde verdienen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden verdienen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest verdienen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet verdienen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde verdienen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden verdienen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde verdienen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden verdienen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde verdienen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden verdienen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst verdienen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet verdienen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest verdienen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet verdienen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird verdienen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden verdienen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde verdienen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden verdienen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verdient haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde verdient haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden verdient haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest verdient haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet verdient haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde verdient haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden verdient haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde verdient haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden verdient haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde verdient haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden verdient haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst verdient haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet verdient haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest verdient haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet verdient haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird verdient haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden verdient haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde verdient haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden verdient haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German verdienen, from Old High German firdionōn, firthiniōn. Equivalent to ver- + dienen, calque of Latin deservio.

inh

gmh

expansion: Middle High German verdienen

goh

firdionōn

expansion: Old High German firdionōn

calque

la

deservio

expansion: calque of Latin deservio

ipa: /fɛɐ̯ˈdiːnən/


vergelijken

links: compare compare

nl-verb

expansion: vergelijken

nl-conj-st

gelijk

geleek

geleken

geleke

forms:
vergelijken (infinitive)
vergelijken (gerund neuter)
vergelijk (first-person present singular)
vergeleek (first-person past singular)
vergelijkt (present second-person singular)
vergelijk (present second-person singular)
vergeleek (past second-person singular)
vergelijkt (formal present second-person singular)
vergeleek (formal past second-person singular)
vergelijkt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vergelijkt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vergeleekt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vergeleekt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vergelijkt (present singular third-person)
vergeleek (past singular third-person)
vergelijken (plural present)
vergeleken (past plural)
vergelijke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vergeleke (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vergelijken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vergeleken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vergelijk (imperative present singular)
vergelijkt (archaic imperative plural present)
vergelijkend (participle present)
vergeleken (participle past)

etymology_text: From gelijk + ver- -en.

af

gelijk

ver- -en

expansion: gelijk + ver- -en

rhymes: -ɛi̯kən

parts: ver ge lij ken


ontsnappen

text: De hond wist aan zijn riem te ontsnappen en rende het park in alsof hij de vrijheid rook.

translation: The dog managed to escape from his leash and ran into the park as if he smelled freedom.

links: escape escape

nl-verb

expansion: ontsnappen

nl-conj-wk

pref: ont

snap

snappe

aux: zijn

forms:
ontsnappen (infinitive)
ontsnappen (gerund neuter)
ontsnap (first-person present singular)
ontsnapte (first-person past singular)
ontsnapt (present second-person singular)
ontsnap (present second-person singular)
ontsnapte (past second-person singular)
ontsnapt (formal present second-person singular)
ontsnapte (formal past second-person singular)
ontsnapt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ontsnapt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
ontsnapte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
ontsnapte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ontsnapt (present singular third-person)
ontsnapte (past singular third-person)
ontsnappen (plural present)
ontsnapten (past plural)
ontsnappe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
ontsnapte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
ontsnappen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
ontsnapten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ontsnap (imperative present singular)
ontsnapt (archaic imperative plural present)
ontsnappend (participle present)
ontsnapt (participle past)

etymology_text: From ont- + snappen.

prefix

ont

snappen

expansion: ont- + snappen

rhymes: -ɑpən


noemen

links: call call

links: name name

links: mention mention

text: Hoe noemt gij?

translation: What's your name?

english: What's your name?

raw_glosses: (intransitive, proscribed, dialectal) to have as one's name

nl-verb

expansion: noemen

nl-conj-wk

noem

forms:
noemen (infinitive)
noemen (gerund neuter)
noem (first-person present singular)
noemde (first-person past singular)
noemt (present second-person singular)
noem (present second-person singular)
noemde (past second-person singular)
noemt (formal present second-person singular)
noemde (formal past second-person singular)
noemt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
noemt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
noemde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
noemde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
noemt (present singular third-person)
noemde (past singular third-person)
noemen (plural present)
noemden (past plural)
noeme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
noemde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
noemen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
noemden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
noem (imperative present singular)
noemt (archaic imperative plural present)
noemend (participle present)
genoemd (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch noemen, from Old Dutch *nuomen, from Proto-Germanic *nōmijaną.

inh

noemen

expansion: Middle Dutch noemen

*nuomen

expansion: Old Dutch *nuomen

gem-pro

*nōmijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *nōmijaną

ipa: /ˈnumə(n)/

rhymes: -umən

parts: noe men


noemen

head

verb

forms: nōmen (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *nuomen, from Proto-Germanic *nōmijaną.


maken

text: And emõges his familiares theſe wordes folowyng were muche in his mouthe: The damyſelles of Perſia maken ſore yies.

ref: 1542, Eraſmus of Roterodame, “The Saiynges of Alexander the Greate”, in Nicolas Vdall, transl., Apothegmes […] , page 197:

text: To whom no ſhare in armes and cheualree, / They doe impart, ne maken memoree[…]

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 410:

text: All theſe Starres maken one hundred and eight, / Bright and conſpicuous without deceite.

ref: 1606, N[athaniel] B[axter], Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia, That Is, Endimions Song and Tragedie, Containing All Philosophie, London: […] Ed. Allde, for Edward White, […], →OCLC, signature [D4], verso:

links: make make#English

raw_glosses: (obsolete) plural simple present of make

en

verb form

expansion: maken

etymology_text: From Middle English maken, equivalent to make + -en.

inh

enm

maken

expansion: Middle English maken

suffix

make

en

id2: plural present

expansion: make + -en

rhymes: -eɪkən


maken

text: Ze maakte een nieuw plan.

translation: She made a new plan.

english: She made a new plan.

text: Ik maak graag tomatensoep.

translation: I like preparing tomato soup.

english: I like preparing tomato soup.

text: Hij maakte de foto zonder mijn toestemming.

translation: He took the photo without my consent.

english: He took the photo without my consent.

links: create create

links: prepare prepare

text: Ik moet mijn fiets laten maken.

translation: I need to have someone repair my bike.

english: I need to have someone repair my bike.

links: fix fix

links: repair repair

links: mend mend

links: cause cause

links: become become

text: X heeft niets met Y te maken.

translation: X has nothing to do with Y.

english: X has nothing to do with Y.

+obj

:met<with>

words: met ‘with’

expansion: [with met ‘with’]

links:
to do with
to do with#English

raw_glosses: Translated with to do with. [with met ‘with’]

nl-conj-wk

maak

forms:
maken (infinitive)
maken (gerund neuter)
maak (first-person present singular)
maakte (first-person past singular)
maakt (present second-person singular)
maak (present second-person singular)
maakte (past second-person singular)
maakt (formal present second-person singular)
maakte (formal past second-person singular)
maakt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
maakt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
maakte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
maakte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
maakt (present singular third-person)
maakte (past singular third-person)
maken (plural present)
maakten (past plural)
make (archaic present singular subjunctive)
maakte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
maken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
maakten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
maak (imperative present singular)
maakt (archaic imperative plural present)
makend (participle present)
gemaakt (participle past)

eendracht maakt macht

sense: proverbs

word: zachte heelmeesters maken stinkende wonden

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch maken, from Old Dutch macon, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn. Doublet of maquilleren.

inh

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch maken

macon

expansion: Old Dutch macon

gmw-pro

*makōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *makōn

doublet

maquilleren

expansion: Doublet of maquilleren

ipa: /ˈmaːkə(n)/

rhymes: -aːkən

parts: ma ken


maken

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: まけん まけん#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn


maken

text: Yikn ka maken wurun-el.

translation: You are a woman from the bush.

english: You are a woman from the bush.

links: woman woman

xbi

noun


maken

links: make make

nds

past singular

möök

or

makt

makt

or

maakt

auxiliary verb

hebben

expansion: maken (past singular möök or makt, past participle makt or maakt, auxiliary verb hebben)

forms:
möök (past singular)
makt (past singular)
makt (participle past)
maakt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
maken (infinitive)
maak (first-person present singular)
möök (first-person preterite singular)
maaks (present second-person singular)
maakst (present second-person singular)
mööks (preterite second-person singular)
möökst (preterite second-person singular)
maak (present singular third-person)
maakt (present singular third-person)
möök (preterite singular third-person)
maakt (plural present)
maaken (plural present)
möken (plural preterite)
maak (imperative singular)
maake (imperative singular)
maakt (imperative plural)
maken (participle present)
maakt (participle past)
emaakt (participle past)
gemaakt (participle past)
maken (infinitive)
maak (first-person present singular)
maak (first-person preterite singular)
maaks (present second-person singular)
maakst (present second-person singular)
maaks (preterite second-person singular)
maakst (preterite second-person singular)
maak (present singular third-person)
maakt (present singular third-person)
maak (preterite singular third-person)
maakt (plural present)
maaken (plural present)
maken (plural preterite)
maak (imperative singular)
maake (imperative singular)
maakt (imperative plural)
maken (participle present)
maakt (participle past)
emaakt (participle past)
gemaakt (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German maken, from Old Saxon makōn, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn. See also Plautdietsch moaken (diphthongization before velar).

inh

gml

expansion: Middle Low German maken

osx

makōn

expansion: Old Saxon makōn

cog

pdt

moaken

expansion: Plautdietsch moaken

ipa: /ˈmaːkən/

note: Dialects with merger of /ɒː/ and /ɔʊ̯/


maken

text: Si maken bekent die nu sien ende wesen selen

ref: 1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:

english: They make known to those who are now and will be

head

dum

head: māken

expansion: māken

forms:
māken (canonical)
māken (infinitive)
mākens (genitive infinitive)
mākene (dative infinitive)
māke (first-person indicative present singular)
māke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
māecs (indicative present second-person singular)
mākes (indicative present second-person singular)
māecs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mākes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
māect (indicative present singular third-person)
māket (indicative present singular third-person)
māke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
māken (first-person indicative plural present)
māken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
māect (indicative plural present second-person)
māket (indicative plural present second-person)
māect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
māket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
māken (indicative plural present third-person)
māken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
māec (imperative indicative present singular)
māke (imperative indicative present singular)
māect (imperative indicative plural present)
māket (imperative indicative plural present)
mākende (imperative participle present)

dum-conj-wk

māk

etymology_text: From Old Dutch macon, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn.

inh

odt


maken

text: In þe bigynnyng God made of nouȝt heuene and erþe. / Forſoþe þe erþe was idel and voide, and derkneſſis weren on the face of depþe; and the Spiryt of þe Lord was borun on the watris.

ref: a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Genesis 1:1-2”, in Wycliffe's Bible:

english: In the beginning, God made the sky and the Earth out of nothing. / The Earth was inactive and empty, and darkness was on top of the seas' surfaces, and the Spirit of the Lord moved on the water.

text: And ſmale foweles maken melodye / That ſlepen al the nyght with open ye / So priketh hem Nature in hir corages / Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimages[…]

ref: a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 9–12:

english: And small birds make song / that sleep all night with their eyes open / (as Nature pokes them in their hearts). / Then people want to go on pilgrimages […]

text: & ſomme englyſſhe bookes maken mencyon that they wente neuer oute of englond after the deth of ſyr Launcelot / but that was but fauour of makers[…]

ref: 1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum xiii”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book XXI, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaf 430, verso; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 860, lines 29–31:

english: And some English books make claims that they never went out of England after the death of Sir Lancelot, / but that was only authors' biases […]

glosses: To make or create; to have something made.

head

enm

enm-verb

maketh

makynge

made

expansion: maken (third-person singular simple present maketh, present participle makynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle made)

forms:
maketh (present singular third-person)
makynge (participle present)
made (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
maken (infinitive)
to maken (infinitive)
make (infinitive)
make (first-person present singular)
made (first-person past singular)
maked (first-person past singular)
makede (first-person past singular)
makest (present second-person singular)
madest (past second-person singular)
makedest (past second-person singular)
maketh (present singular third-person)
makth (present singular third-person)
made (past singular third-person)
maked (past singular third-person)
makede (past singular third-person)
make (present singular subjunctive)
made (past singular subjunctive)
maked (past singular subjunctive)
makede (past singular subjunctive)
make (imperative present singular)
maken (plural present)
make (plural present)
maden (past plural)
made (past plural)
makeden (past plural)
maked (past plural)
makede (past plural)
maketh (imperative plural present)
make (imperative plural present)
makynge (participle present)
makende (participle present)
mad (participle past)
maked (participle past)
ymad (participle past)
ymaked (participle past)
macke (alternative)
mak (alternative)
make (alternative)
maki (alternative)
makiȝe (alternative)
makye (alternative)
makyn (alternative)
macen (alternative Early-Middle-English)
machiæ (alternative Early-Middle-English)
macian (alternative Early-Middle-English)
makian (alternative Early-Middle-English)
makie (alternative Early-Middle-English)
makien (alternative Early-Middle-English)
makiȝen (alternative Early-Middle-English)
makyȝe (alternative Early-Middle-English)

enm-conj-wk

mak

mad

class: irr

class2: ede

3s2: makth

etymology_text: From Old English macian, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*mak", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "id" : "factitive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "factitive verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ōn", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*makōn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "macian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "maken", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="maken">

ang

macian

expansion: Old English macian

ipa: /ˈmakən/


lenen

+obj

nl

:van<from>

words: van ‘from’

expansion: [with van ‘from’]

links: borrow borrow

raw_glosses: (transitive) to borrow [with van ‘from’]

links: lend lend

raw_glosses: (ditransitive, or with an indirect object) to lend

:tot<for>

words: tot ‘for’

expansion: [with tot ‘for’]

links: fit fit

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to lend itself to, be fit [with tot ‘for’]

nl-verb

expansion: lenen

nl-conj-wk

leen

lene

forms:
lenen (infinitive)
lenen (gerund neuter)
leen (first-person present singular)
leende (first-person past singular)
leent (present second-person singular)
leen (present second-person singular)
leende (past second-person singular)
leent (formal present second-person singular)
leende (formal past second-person singular)
leent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
leent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
leende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
leende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
leent (present singular third-person)
leende (past singular third-person)
lenen (plural present)
leenden (past plural)
lene (archaic present singular subjunctive)
leende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
lenen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
leenden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
leen (imperative present singular)
leent (archaic imperative plural present)
lenend (participle present)
geleend (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch lênen, from Old Dutch *lēnen, from Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan.

dercat

gem-pro

inh

lênen

expansion: Middle Dutch lênen

*lēnen

expansion: Old Dutch *lēnen

*laihnijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan

ipa: /ˈleːnə(n)/

rhymes: -eːnən

parts: le nen


lenen

links: leen leen#Dutch

head

noun form

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


lenen

links: grant grant

links: allow allow

head

verb

head: lênen

expansion: lênen

forms: lênen (canonical)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *lēnen, from Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan.

inh

gmw-pro


lenen

links: lean lean

links: rest rest

head

odt

head: lēnen

expansion: lēnen

forms:
lēnen (canonical)
lēnen (infinitive)
lēno (first-person present singular)
lēnon (first-person present singular)
lēnida (first-person past singular)
lēnis (present second-person singular)
lēnidos (past second-person singular)
lēnit (present singular third-person)
lēnida (past singular third-person)
lēnun (first-person plural present)
lēnidon (first-person past plural)
lēnit (plural present second-person)
lēnidot (past plural second-person)
lēnunt (plural present third-person)
lēnidon (past plural third-person)
lēne (first-person present singular)
lēnidi (first-person past singular)
lēnidis (past second-person singular)
lēne (present singular third-person)
lēnidi (past singular third-person)
lēnin (first-person plural present)
lēnidin (first-person past plural)
lēnidit (past plural second-person)
lēnin (plural present third-person)
lēnidin (past plural third-person)
lēni (present singular)
lēnit (plural present)
participle (plural)
lēnendi (present)
lēnit (past)
gilēnit (past)

lēn

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *hlainijan.

*hlainijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hlainijan


liegen

links: lie lie

nl-verb

expansion: liegen

nl-conj-st

lieg

loog

logen

loge

forms:
liegen (infinitive)
liegen (gerund neuter)
lieg (first-person present singular)
loog (first-person past singular)
liegt (present second-person singular)
lieg (present second-person singular)
loog (past second-person singular)
liegt (formal present second-person singular)
loog (formal past second-person singular)
liegt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
liegt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
loogt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
loogt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
liegt (present singular third-person)
loog (past singular third-person)
liegen (plural present)
logen (past plural)
liege (archaic present singular subjunctive)
loge (archaic past singular subjunctive)
liegen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
logen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
lieg (imperative present singular)
liegt (archaic imperative plural present)
liegend (participle present)
gelogen (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch liegen, from Old Dutch liegan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-.

inh

dum

liegen

expansion: Middle Dutch liegen

liegan

expansion: Old Dutch liegan

*leugan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *leugan

*leuganą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *leuganą

der

ine-pro

*lewgʰ-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-

rhymes: -iɣən

parts: lie gen


liegen

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to lie (to be in a horizontal position)

links:
lie down
lie down

glosses:
to lie (to be in a horizontal position)
to lie down

links: be be

links: sitzen sitzen#German

links: stehen stehen#German

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to be, to lie somewhere (of flat objects, also of inpatients in a hospital; otherwise use sitzen or stehen)

links: located located

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to be located, to lie somewhere (of countries, towns, houses, etc.)

text: Der deutsche Energieverbrauch lag in den ersten drei Monaten des Jahres rund zwei Prozent unter dem Niveau des Vorjahreszeitraumes.

ref: 2012 June 19, Die Welt, archived from the original on 12 Apr 2013, page 10:

english: In the first three months of the year, the German energy consumption was about two percent below the level of the same period last year.

links: stand stand

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to be, to stand (of indices, measurements)

text: Woran liegt es, dass er immer wieder scheitert?

translation: Why does he fail time and time again?

english: Why does he fail time and time again?

text: Das liegt an seiner Einstellung.

translation: That's because of his attitude.

english: That's because of his attitude.

+obj

de

:an(dat)

words: an (+ dative)

expansion: [with an (+ dative)]

links:
because of
because of

links:
due to
due to

links:
down to
down to

raw_glosses: (intransitive) because of, due to, down to (within the responsibility or influence of; literally, to lie on someone or something) [with an (+ dative)]

de-verb

expansion: liegen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present liegt, past tense lag, past participle gelegen, past subjunctive läge, auxiliary haben or sein)

forms:
liegt (present singular third-person)
lag (past)
gelegen (participle past)
läge (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
liegen (infinitive)
liegend (participle present)
gelegen (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
liege (first-person indicative present singular)
liegen (first-person indicative plural present)
liege (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
liegen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
liegst (indicative present second-person singular)
liegt (indicative plural present second-person)
liegest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
lieget (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
liegt (indicative present singular third-person)
liegen (indicative plural present third-person)
liege (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
liegen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
lag (first-person indicative preterite singular)
lagen (first-person indicative plural preterite)
läge (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lägen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lagst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
lagt (indicative plural preterite second-person)
lägest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lägst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
läget (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lägt (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lag (indicative preterite singular third-person)
lagen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
läge (singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
lägen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
lieg (imperative second-person singular)
liege (imperative second-person singular)
liegt (imperative plural second-person)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
habe gelegen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
bin gelegen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gelegen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sind gelegen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gelegen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sei gelegen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gelegen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
seien gelegen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gelegen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
bist gelegen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gelegen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
seid gelegen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gelegen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seist gelegen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiest gelegen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gelegen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seiet gelegen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gelegen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
ist gelegen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gelegen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
sind gelegen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gelegen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sei gelegen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gelegen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
seien gelegen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gelegen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
war gelegen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gelegen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
waren gelegen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gelegen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wäre gelegen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gelegen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wären gelegen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gelegen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
warst gelegen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gelegen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
wart gelegen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gelegen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärst gelegen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärest gelegen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gelegen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wärt gelegen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wäret gelegen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gelegen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
war gelegen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gelegen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
waren gelegen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gelegen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wäre gelegen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gelegen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wären gelegen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
liegen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde liegen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden liegen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest liegen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet liegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde liegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden liegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde liegen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden liegen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde liegen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden liegen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst liegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet liegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest liegen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet liegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird liegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden liegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde liegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden liegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gelegen haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
gelegen sein werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gelegen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gelegen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gelegen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gelegen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gelegen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gelegen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gelegen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gelegen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gelegen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gelegen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gelegen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gelegen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gelegen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werde gelegen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gelegen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
werden gelegen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gelegen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würde gelegen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gelegen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gelegen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gelegen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
wirst gelegen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gelegen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
werdet gelegen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gelegen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdest gelegen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gelegen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gelegen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gelegen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
wird gelegen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gelegen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
werden gelegen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gelegen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würde gelegen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gelegen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gelegen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
licken (alternative dialectal)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German ligen, from Old High German ligen, from older liggen by generalisation of the stem of the 2nd and 3rd persons singular, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.
Compare Low German liggen, Dutch liggen, English lie, Danish ligge, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan).

inh

gmh

ligen

expansion: Middle High German ligen

goh

expansion: Old High German ligen

*liggjan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *liggjan

*ligjaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *ligjaną

*legʰ-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-

cog

liggen

expansion: Low German liggen

expansion: Dutch liggen

lie

expansion: English lie

da

ligge

expansion: Danish ligge

got

𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽

expansion: Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan)

ipa: /ˈliːɡən/

ipa: [ˈliːɡən]

ipa: [ˈliːɡŋ̍]

rhymes: -iːɡn̩


liegen

head

expansion: liegen

dum-conj-st

lôg

lōg

gelōgen

forms:
liegen (infinitive)
liegens (genitive infinitive)
liegene (dative infinitive)
liege (first-person indicative present singular)
lôoch (first-person indicative past singular)
liege (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lōge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
liechs (indicative present second-person singular)
lieges (indicative present second-person singular)
lōochs (indicative past second-person singular)
lōges (indicative past second-person singular)
liechs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lieges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lōges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
liecht (indicative present singular third-person)
lieget (indicative present singular third-person)
lôoch (indicative past singular third-person)
liege (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lōge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
liegen (first-person indicative plural present)
lōgen (first-person indicative past plural)
liegen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lōgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
liecht (indicative plural present second-person)
lieget (indicative plural present second-person)
lōocht (indicative past plural second-person)
lōget (indicative past plural second-person)
liecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lieget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lōget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
liegen (indicative plural present third-person)
lōgen (indicative past plural third-person)
liegen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lōgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
liech (imperative indicative present singular)
liege (imperative indicative present singular)
liecht (imperative indicative plural present)
lieget (imperative indicative plural present)
liegende (imperative participle present)
gelōgen (imperative participle past)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch liegan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-.

inh

odt


liegen

text: Die hërren lugen uns dër bürge.

translation: The lords lied to us about the castles.

english: The lords lied to us about the castles.

+obj

gmh

dat<to someone>

words: dative ‘to someone’

expansion: [with dative ‘to someone’]

gen<about something>

words: genitive ‘about something’

expansion: [with genitive ‘about something’]

links: say say

links: something something

links: untrue untrue

raw_glosses: to lie, to say something untrue [with dative ‘to someone’] [with genitive ‘about something’]

gmh-verb

expansion: liegen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present liuget, past tense louc, past participle gelogen, past subjunctive lüge, auxiliary hān)

forms:
liuget (present singular third-person)
louc (past)
gelogen (participle past)
lüge (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
liegen (infinitive)
liegennes
liegenes
liegenne
liegene
liegende (participle present)
gelogen (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
ich liuge (indicative present singular)
wir liegen (indicative plural present)
ich liege (singular subjunctive)
wir liegen (plural subjunctive)
du liugest (indicative present singular)
ir lieget (indicative plural present)
du liegest (singular subjunctive)
ir lieget (plural subjunctive)
ër liuget (indicative present singular)
sie liegent (indicative plural present)
ër liege (singular subjunctive)
sie liegen (plural subjunctive)
ich louc (indicative preterite singular)
wir lugen (indicative plural preterite)
ich lüge (singular subjunctive)
wir lügen (plural subjunctive)
du lüge (indicative preterite singular)
ir luget (indicative plural preterite)
du lügest (singular subjunctive)
ir lüget (plural subjunctive)
ër louc (indicative preterite singular)
sie lugen (indicative plural preterite)
ër lüge (singular subjunctive)
sie lügen (plural subjunctive)
liuc (du) (imperative singular)
lieget (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gelogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gelogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gelogen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gelogen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gelogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gelogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gelogen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gelogen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gelogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gelogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gelogen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gelogen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gelogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gelogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gelogen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gelogen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gelogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gelogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gelogen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gelogen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gelogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gelogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gelogen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gelogen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
liegen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul liegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln liegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule liegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet liegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul liegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln liegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol liegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen liegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte liegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde liegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten liegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden liegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt liegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet liegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest liegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest liegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet liegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet liegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol liegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen liegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte liegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde liegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten liegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden liegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gelogen hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gelogen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gelogen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gelogen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gelogen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gelogen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gelogen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gelogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old High German liogan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

liogan

expansion: Old High German liogan

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old High German liogan

note: before 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈliə̯ɡən/


brawner

text: [A]nd it is now the universal opinion among all enlightened men, that the misery of the brawner would be very little diminished, if he could be made sensible that he was to be eaten up only by persons of the first fashion.

ref: 1809, Sidney Smith, Edinburgh Review:

links: boar boar

links: table table

en-noun

expansion: brawner (plural brawners)

forms: brawners (plural)

etymology_text: From brawn (“boar”) + -er.

ety

en

:af

expansion: From brawn (“boar”) + -er.


blazen

text: An active rival, who let no opportunity escape to enhance his own interest to the detriment of ours, was unsparing in his efforts to blazen his own glories, and prevent the Eastern world from discovering anything valuable beyond the Mississippi river.

ref: 1867, Biennial Report, page 252:

links: ablaze ablaze

text: We were on the left center, Mosleys battery on our left, brave men melting before the blazening cannon and chargeing^([sic]) Infantry one volley after another and dead men were in piles.

ref: 1970, Levi Lamoni Wight, The reminiscences and Civil War letters of Levi Lamoni Wight:

en-verb

expansion: blazen (third-person singular simple present blazens, present participle blazening, simple past and past participle blazened)

forms:
blazens (present singular third-person)
blazening (participle present)
blazened (participle past)
blazened (past)

etymology_text: From blaze + -en.

blaze

expansion: From blaze + -en.


blazen

text: De bladeren bliezen in de wind.

translation: The leaves were blowing in the wind.

english: The leaves were blowing in the wind.

text: Hij blaast zeepbellen.

translation: He is blowing soap bubbles.

english: He is blowing soap bubbles.

links: blow blow

raw_glosses: (intransitive, sometimes transitive) to blow

links: hiss hiss

nl-verb

expansion: blazen

nl-conj-st

blaas

blies

blazen

blaze

blieze

forms:
blazen (infinitive)
blazen (gerund neuter)
blaas (first-person present singular)
blies (first-person past singular)
blaast (present second-person singular)
blaas (present second-person singular)
blies (past second-person singular)
blaast (formal present second-person singular)
blies (formal past second-person singular)
blaast (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
blaast (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bliest (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bliest (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
blaast (present singular third-person)
blies (past singular third-person)
blazen (plural present)
bliezen (past plural)
blaze (archaic present singular subjunctive)
blieze (archaic past singular subjunctive)
blazen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
bliezen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
blaas (imperative present singular)
blaast (archaic imperative plural present)
blazend (participle present)
geblazen (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch blâsen, from Old Dutch *blāsan, from Proto-West Germanic *blāsan, from Proto-Germanic *blēsaną.

inh

blâsen

expansion: Middle Dutch blâsen

*blāsan

expansion: Old Dutch *blāsan

gmw-pro

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *blāsan

gem-pro

*blēsaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *blēsaną

ipa: /ˈblaːzə(n)/

rhymes: -aːzən

parts: bla zen


blazen

links: blaas blaas#Dutch

head

noun form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


blazen

links: insane insane

links: mad mad

links: upset upset

sl-adj

blázən

bláznejši

expansion: blázən (comparative bláznejši, superlative nȁjbláznejši)

forms:
blázən (canonical)
bláznejši (comparative)
nȁjbláznejši (superlative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blaznъ. First attested in the 16th century.

sl

sla-pro

*blaznъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *blaznъ

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blaznъ

etydate

16th century

expansion: First attested in the 16th century

ipa: /blàːzən/