NPC

text:
When it comes to open-world games and larger experiences, NPCs are crucial to immersing the player in the world and allowing them to feel as though the people they meet along their journey aren’t just robots but, in fact, real individuals and smaller but important pieces to the larger puzzles of the title.
For The Witcher 4, game director Sebastian Kalemba has vowed to make every NPC in the upcoming installment look like “they’re living, with their own story.”

ref: 2025 January 5, Eleni Thomas, “The Witcher 4 Director reveals how NPCs are evolving like never before”, in Dexerto:

links:
roleplaying game
roleplaying game

links:
video game
video game

links:
non-player character
non-player character#English

raw_glosses: (roleplaying games, video games) Initialism of non-player character.

qualifier: roleplaying games

text: Several months ago, users on 4chan and Reddit, the online message forums, started using the term NPC to refer to liberals. These people, they said, join the anti-Trump crowd not because they are led by independent thought or conscience to oppose President Trump’s policies, but because they’re brainwashed sheep who have been conditioned to parrot left-wing orthodoxy, in the manner of a scripted character.

ref: [2018 October 16, Kevin Roose, “What Is NPC, the Pro-Trump Internet’s New Favorite Insult?”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 30 Dec 2022:

text: While watching the VOD later, xQc insinuated that Fortnite pro Bucke was an "NPC" who was only there to defend Tate and not give Piker a fair shot – and what resulted afterward has caused quite a stir in its own right.

ref: 2022 July 22, Alec Mullins, “NRG Bucke kicks off after xQc calls him an “NPC” for siding with Andrew Tate”, in Dexerto, archived from the original on 25 Sep 2022:

links: Internet Internet

links:
think for themselves
think for oneself

links: sheeple sheeple

raw_glosses: (Internet slang, figuratively) A person with no ability to think for themselves; a sheeple (originally referring to opponents of US President Donald Trump).

date: from 2016

links: medicine medicine

links: no no#English

links: patient patient#English

links: care care#English

raw_glosses: (medicine, chiefly attributive) Initialism of no patient care.

links:
Niemann-Pick disease type C
w:Niemann-Pick disease type C

raw_glosses: (medicine) Initialism of Niemann-Pick disease type C.

links:
nasopharyngeal carcinoma
nasopharyngeal carcinoma#English

raw_glosses: (medicine) Initialism of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

links: computing computing#Noun

links:
non-printing character
non-printing character#English

raw_glosses: (computing) Initialism of non-printing character.

links: neighbourhood neighbourhood#English

links: police police#English

links: center center#English

raw_glosses: (Singapore) Initialism of neighbourhood police center.

en-noun

expansion: NPC (countable and uncountable, plural NPCs)

forms: NPCs (plural)

PNJ

code: ca

sense: non-player character

PNJ

code: fr

PNG (personaggio non-giocabile)

code: it

НИП

english: NIP

translation: NIP

не́пись

roman: népisʹ

NPC

code: sv

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-NPC.wav


NPC

links:
National Power Corporation
w:National Power Corporation

raw_glosses: (Philippines) Initialism of National Power Corporation.

links:
National Privacy Commission
w:National Privacy Commission

raw_glosses: (Philippines) Initialism of National Privacy Commission.

links: sports sports

links: National national#English

links: Paralympic Paralympic#English

links: Committee committee#English

raw_glosses: (sports) Initialism of National Paralympic Committee.

links:
Nationalist People's Coalition
w:Nationalist People's Coalition

raw_glosses: (Philippine politics) Initialism of Nationalist People's Coalition.

links:
National People's Congress
w:National People's Congress

raw_glosses: (China) Initialism of National People's Congress.

links:
National Physique Committee
w:National Physique Committee

raw_glosses: (US) Initialism of National Physique Committee.

links:
National Petroleum Council
w:National Petroleum Council

raw_glosses: (US) Initialism of National Petroleum Council.

links:
Northern People's Congress
w:Northern People's Congress

raw_glosses: (Nigeria) Initialism of Northern People's Congress.

links:
National Provincial Championship
w:National Provincial Championship

raw_glosses: (New Zealand) Initialism of National Provincial Championship.

pos: name

en-prop

expansion: NPC

IPC

english: International Paralympic Committee

translation: International Paralympic Committee

NOC

english: National Olympic Committee

translation: National Olympic Committee


NPC

text: All characters wish to submit to the game must be either netural or good even though the group will have to interact with evil beings as well. To preserve the group from being totally dark and paranoid, I will NPC the evil characters.

ref: 2003 November 25, PBM List Autoposter, “New: In the Light and in the Shadows (free, open-ended, email, human, fantasy, rpg)”, in rec.games.pbm (Usenet), message-ID <3fc30f0d$1@news.meer.net>:

type: quotation

text:
[in a deleted scene, one of the signs used by the homeless Q*bert gang reads as follows]
"will npc in fps 4 food!"

ref: 2012, Wreck-It Ralph (movie)

links: game game

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To act as an NPC (“non-player character”) in a game.

pos: verb

head

en

verb


NPC

text: Streets of Fortuna ser ut att sikta på något liknande, och i en ny video demonstrerar chefsdesigner Brent Ellison hur systemet som driver spelets NPC:er fungerar.

ref: 2025 January 31, Jonny Myrén, “Sandlådespelet Streets of Fortuna demonstrerar imponerande NPC-simulering”, in FZ, archived from the original on 11 Feb 2025:

english: Streets of Fortuna seems to be aiming for something similar, and in a new video, lead designer Brent Ellison demonstrates how the system that drives the game's NPCs works.

links:
roleplaying game
roleplaying game

links:
video game
video game

links: NPC NPC#English

links:
non-player character
non-player character#English

raw_glosses: (roleplaying games, video games) An NPC (a non-player character)

text: Jag gillar dem. Men det var först i söndags – efter en ganska strävsam dag – som jag insåg att denna sympati antagligen kommer sig av att jag i egenskap av tonårsförälder själv är en NPC. Jag har fem repliker

ref: 2022 December 5, Kristian Wedel, “Jag är en NPC – Världens gång • För en tonårsförälder räcker det med fem repliker. [I am an NPC – The way of the world • For a teenage parent, five lines are enough.]”, in Göteborgs-Posten (causerie), archived from the original on 08 May 2025:

english: I like them. But it was only on Sunday – after a rather trying day – that I realised that this sympathy probably stems from the fact that, as a teenage parent, I am an NPC myself. I have five lines

links: trait trait

links: personality personality

links: motivation motivation

links: will will

links: repetitive repetitive

links: formulaic formulaic

links: speech speech

raw_glosses: (by comparison) Someone who displays similar traits, such as lack of personality, motivation or will, or repetitive, formulaic speech.

qualifier: by comparison

pos: noun

sv

nouns

g: c

expansion: NPC c

sv-noun

c

sv-infl-noun-c-er

NPC:

forms:
NPC (indefinite nominative singular)
NPC:s (genitive indefinite singular)
NPC:n (definite nominative singular)
NPC:en (definite nominative singular)
NPC:ns (definite genitive singular)
NPC:ens (definite genitive singular)
NPC:er (indefinite nominative plural)
NPC:ers (genitive indefinite plural)
NPC:erna (definite nominative plural)
NPC:ernas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from English NPC, initialism of non-player character.

ubor

en

NPC

expansion: Unadapted borrowing from English NPC

init

non-player character

expansion: initialism of non-player character


NPC

links:
Narkotikapolitiskt Center
w:sv:Narkotikapolitiskt Center

glosses: initialism of Narkotikapolitiskt Center (literally “Narcotics Policy Centre”)

Narkotikapolitiskt Center

extra: literally “Narcotics Policy Centre”

head

proper noun

genitive

expansion: NPC c (genitive NPC:s)

forms: NPC:s (genitive)


Gustav

links: chess chess

links: player player#English

links: match match#English

links:
visually impaired
visually impaired#English

links: file file#English

links:
algebraic notation
algebraic notation#English

raw_glosses: (chess) Spoken by a player during a match with one or more visually impaired players to indicate the g-file in algebraic notation.

mul

noun

expansion: Gustav

etymology_text: Borrowed from English Gustav.

bor+

Gustav

expansion: Borrowed from English Gustav


Gustav

links:
given name
given name

glosses: A male given name from the Germanic languages.

en-proper noun

s

expansion: Gustav (plural Gustavs)

forms:
Gustavs (plural)
Gustave (alternative)
Gustavus (alternative)

গুস্তাভ

code: bn

sense: given name

roman: gustabh

Гу́став

code: bg

roman: Gústav

古斯塔夫

code: cmn

roman: Gǔsītǎfū

Gustavu

code: co

Gustav

code: cs

Gustav

code: da

Gustaaf

code: nl

Gustavo

code: eo

Gustav

code: et

Kustaa

code: fi

Gustaaf

code: fy

Gustavo

code: gl

გუსტავი

code: ka

roman: gusṭavi

Gustav

code: de

Γουσταύος

code: el

roman: Goustávos

Kuutak

code: kl

गुस्ताव

code: hi

roman: gustāv

Gusztáv

code: hu

Gústaf

code: is

グスタフ

code: ja

Gustavus

code: la

Gustavs

code: lv

Gustav

code: no

Gustaw

code: pl

Gustavo

code: pt

Густав

code: ru

english: Gustav

translation: Gustav

Gustavo

code: es

etymology_text: A common royal name in Sweden, from Old Swedish Gøtstaf, from Old Norse Gautr (“Geat/Goth”) + stafr (“staff”). The oldest record in Sweden dates back to the year 1225 ("Gostauus"). In Peder Swart's chronicle about Gustav Vasa dated in the mid-1500s, the name is spelled Götstaff and is assumed to mean "Staff of the Geats."

dercat

sv

der

gmq-osw

Gøtstaf

expansion: Old Swedish Gøtstaf

non

expansion: Old Norse

compound

non

Gautr

t1: Geat/Goth

stafr

t2: staff

expansion: Gautr (“Geat/Goth”) + stafr (“staff”)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Gustav (name).wav


Gustav

links: Gustav Gustav#English

glosses: a male given name, equivalent to English Gustav

cs-proper noun

m-an

expansion: Gustav m anim

forms:
Gustav (nominative singular)
Gustavové (nominative plural)
Gustava (genitive singular)
Gustavů (genitive plural)
Gustavovi (dative singular)
Gustavu (dative singular)
Gustavům (dative plural)
Gustava (accusative singular)
Gustavy (accusative plural)
Gustave (singular vocative)
Gustavové (plural vocative)
Gustavovi (locative singular)
Gustavu (locative singular)
Gustavech (locative plural)
Gustavem (instrumental singular)
Gustavy (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Derived from Swedish Gustav

yesno

d

D

expansion: D

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der

cs

expansion: Swedish Gustav

der+

expansion: Derived from Swedish Gustav

ipa: [ˈɡustaf]


Gustav

head

da

etymology_text: From Swedish Gustav

ipa: [ˈkɔsˌtɑw]


Gustav

et


Gustav

fo

g: m

expansion: Gustav m

fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef

Gustav

Gustav

Gustavi

Gustavs

fo-decl-proper-noun

number: singular

def_indef: indefinite

forms:
Gustav (indefinite nominative)
Gustav (accusative indefinite)
Gustavi (dative indefinite)
Gustavs (genitive indefinite)

etymology_text: From Swedish Gustav, from Old Swedish Gøtstaf


Gustav

head

de

ipa: /ˈɡʊstaf/


Gustav

no


Gustav

glosses: The letter "G" in the Swedish spelling alphabet

pos: intj

interjection

etymology_text:
From Old Swedish Gøtstaf, from Old Norse Gautr (“Geats”) + stafr (“staff”)
The oldest record in Sweden dates back to the year 1225 ("Gostauus"). In Peder Swart's chronicle about Gustav Vasa dated in the mid-1500s, the name is spelled Götstaff and is assumed to mean "Staff of the Geats."

compound

t1: Geats

expansion: Gautr (“Geats”) + stafr (“staff”)

audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Gustav.wav

forms: Gustaf (alternative)


Gustav

head

expansion: Gustav c (genitive Gustavs)

forms:
Gustavs (genitive)
Gustaf (alternative)

Gösta

sense: male given names

Gustava

sense: female given names


Gus

links: diminutive diminutive

links: Augustus Augustus#English

glosses: A diminutive of the male given name Augustus.

en-proper noun

expansion: Gus

etymology_text: Clipping of Augustus. From the Latin name Augustus.

clipping

Augustus

expansion: Clipping of Augustus

der

la

expansion: Latin

ipa: /ɡʌs/

ipa: /ɡʊs/

rhymes: -ʌs


Gus

glosses: A diminutive of the male given name Gustav and its variants.

Guston

english: Kentucky

translation: Kentucky

etymology_text: Clipping of Gustav, Gustave, Gustavus. From the Swedish name Gustav.

clipping

Gustav, Gustave, Gustavus

expansion: Clipping of Gustav, Gustave, Gustavus

expansion: Swedish


Gus

links: Konstantinos Konstantinos#English

glosses: A diminutive of the male given name Konstantinos.

etymology_text: Clipping of Kostas. From the Greek name Κωνσταντίνος (Konstantínos).

Kostas

expansion: Clipping of Kostas

der

el

expansion: Greek


Gus

links: Gu Gu#English

head

proper noun form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ipa: /ɡuːz/

rhymes: -uːz


Gus

links: surname surname

pl-prop

m-pr

expansion: Gus m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Gusowie

forms:
Gus (nominative singular)
Gusowie (nominative plural)
Gusa (genitive singular)
Gusów (genitive plural)
Gusowi (dative singular)
Gusom (dative plural)
Gusa (accusative singular)
Gusów (accusative plural)
Gusem (instrumental singular)
Gusami (instrumental plural)
Gusie (locative singular)
Gusach (locative plural)
Gusie (singular vocative)
Gusowie (plural vocative)

etymology_text: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )

ety

pl

ipa: /ˈɡus/

rhymes: -us

homophone: GUS

homophone: guz

homophone: Guz


Gus

pl-prop

f

marr: Gusowa

unmarr: Gusówna

expansion: Gus f (indeclinable, traditional married form Gusowa, traditional unmarried form Gusówna)

forms:
married form Gusowa (traditional)
unmarried form Gusówna (traditional)

expansion: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )


wide shot

text: That post-battle wide shot showing a castle full of bodies and basically only Tormund, Gendry, and Grey Worm still standing was the equivalent of the show saying anyone on screen not wearing a “Hello, my name is…” tag needed to lie down and die.

ref: 2019 April 28, Alex McLevy, “Game Of Thrones Suffers the Fog of War in the Battle against the Dead (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 31 May 2021:

links: film film#Noun

links: video video#Noun

links: recording recording#Noun

links: made make#Verb

links: camera camera

links: positioned position#Verb

links: observe observe

links: action action#Noun

links: performance performance

raw_glosses: (film) A film or video recording made with the camera positioned to observe the most action in the performance.

en-noun

expansion: wide shot (plural wide shots)

forms: wide shots (plural)

plan large

code: fr

sense: A shot with the camera positioned to observe the most action in the proformance


kicks

links: kick kick#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: kicks

ipa: /kɪks/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kicks.wav

rhymes: -ɪks


kicks

text: Fresh new kicks, and pants / You gotta like that, now you know you wanna dance

ref: 1990, “U Can't Touch This”, in Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em, performed by MC Hammer:

links: Shoes shoes

text: I’ve seen your kicks, inmate: you’ve got forty cents to your name.

type: example

text: He put a hundred bucks in your kicks each week.

links: commissary commissary

raw_glosses: (colloquial) Commissary, or the balance of a commissary account.

en-noun

p

expansion: kicks pl (plural only)

beka

sense: fun


kicks

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of kick

head

verb form


Cecile

text: […] so I named my baby Lynn Cecile. My mother asked, "What are you going to call her? You can't call her "Seal" because then I'll think of something slick and wet."

ref: 1989, Ann Richards, Peter Knobler, Straight from the Heart: My Life in Politics and Other Places, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 91:

links:
given name
given name

en-proper noun

expansion: Cecile

etymology_text: From French Cécile, from Anglo-Norman Cecile, from Latin Caecilia.

bor

fr

Cécile

expansion: French Cécile

der

xno

Cecile

expansion: Anglo-Norman Cecile

Caecilia

expansion: Latin Caecilia

ipa: /səˈsiːl/

rhymes: -iːl


Cecile

head

ceb

proper noun

parts: Ce cile


Cecile

links: Cecilia Cecilia#English

links: Cecile Cecile#English

glosses: a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Cecilia or Cecile

fro

g: f

nominative singular

Cecile

expansion: Cecile f (nominative singular Cecile)

forms: Cecile (nominative singular)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin Caecilia

lbor

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin Caecilia


Delphine

glosses: A female given name from French, Latin, or Ancient Greek.

en-proper noun

expansion: Delphine

etymology_text: French form of Latin Delphina, meaning woman from Delphi; Bl. Delphine of Glandèves was a 14th century nun from Provence.

uder

expansion: French

Delphina

expansion: Latin Delphina

ipa: /dɛlˈfiːn/

ipa: [dɛɫˈfiːn]

rhymes: -iːn


Delphine

fr-proper noun

expansion: Delphine f

etymology_text: From Latin; see Delphine.

fr

expansion: Latin

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Delphine.wav


Delphine

links: Delphin Delphin#German

glosses: nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Delphin

head

expansion: Delphine m


closeup

links: close-up close-up#English

en-noun

expansion: closeup (plural closeups)

forms: closeups (plural)


two shot

links: film film#Noun

links: scene scene

links: shot shot

links: actor actor

raw_glosses: (film) A scene shot with the camera positioned to observe two actors.

expansion: two shot (plural two shots)

forms: two shots (plural)


wedges

links: wedge wedge#English

head

expansion: wedges

ipa: /ˈwɛd͡ʒɪz/

rhymes: -ɛdʒɪz


wedges

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of wedge


wedges

links: wedge wedge#French

expansion: wedges m


inserts

links: insert insert#English

expansion: inserts


inserts

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of insert


inserts

links: insert insert#French

expansion: inserts m


establishing shot

text: Using mostly fixed camera positions, he will intersperse scenes with establishing shots of the clanking, pitiless machinery of the ski lift, rattling rhythmically as bits of cable and metal thunk into each other.

ref: 2015 April 9, Peter Bradshaw, “Force Majeure review – after the avalanche”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links:
master shot
master shot

links: location location

links: situation situation

raw_glosses: (film) A master shot, the primary wide shot of a scene used to inform the audience of the location or situation.

en-noun

expansion: establishing shot (plural establishing shots)

forms: establishing shots (plural)


roaming master

links: master master

links: camera camera

links: move move

raw_glosses: (film) A master shot in which the camera moves relative to the performance.

expansion: roaming master (plural roaming masters)

forms: roaming masters (plural)


ladies first

links: polite polite#English

links: gentlemanliness gentlemanliness#English

glosses: A phrase encouraging perceived polite gentlemanliness, allowing the ladies to go before the men.

pos: phrase

en-head

phr

expansion: ladies first

السيدات أولاً

code: ar

sense: Translations

女士優先 /女士优先

code: cmn

roman: nǚshìyōuxiān

damerne først

code: da

dames gaan voor

code: nl

naiset ensin

code: fi

prima le signore

code: it

レディーファースト

roman: redī fāsuto

레이디 퍼스트

code: ko

roman: reidi peoseuteu

in-nisa l-ewwel

code: mt

damene først

code: nb

да́мы вперёд

roman: dámy vperjód

даме имају предност

code: sh

damerna först

code: sv

bayanlar önden

code: tr


get stuffed

text: Get stuffed! I don't want to talk to you again!

text:
Eventually, she heard him say something in his deliberate, gruff voice: just two words:
“Get stuffed!”

ref: 1992, Émile Zola, translated by Douglas Parmée, Nana, published 1998, page 243:

text:
“You could wear them at fancy dress parties,” I suggested.
“Get stuffed!” he growled.

ref: 2007, James Hosier, “Getting Stuffed”, in John Patrick, editor, Dreamboys: A New Collection of Erotic Tales, page 130:

text: “And what, pray tell, is that? Money? Well, you can get stuffed!” he said sitting down in the chair.

ref: 2010, Jeff Wright, Sage, Dead Gorgeous, page 593:

links: dismissal dismissal

links: go go#English

links: away away#English

amscray

source: Thesaurus:go away

word: don't let the door hit you on the way out

word: Entries in :Category:English dismissals.

raw_glosses: (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, colloquial, dismissal, euphemistic) Used to tell somebody to go away or to leave one alone.

qualifier: dismissal

forms: get stuffed ! (canonical)


undercrank

links: film film#Noun

links: shoot shoot

links: scene scene

links: film film

links: playback playback

links: speeding speeding

raw_glosses: (film) To shoot a scene while advancing the film in the camera more slowly than it will advance on playback. This results in speeding up the action in the final film.

en-verb

expansion: undercrank (third-person singular simple present undercranks, present participle undercranking, simple past and past participle undercranked)

forms:
undercranks (present singular third-person)
undercranking (participle present)
undercranked (participle past)
undercranked (past)

etymology_text: From under- + crank; dating from a time when movie film was advanced in a camera by the turning of a crank.

prefix

under

crank

expansion: under- + crank

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undercrank.wav


non-player character

links:
roleplaying game
roleplaying game

links:
video game
video game

links:
role-playing game
role-playing game

links:
computer game
computer game

raw_glosses: (roleplaying games, video games) A character in a role-playing game or computer game whose actions are not controlled by a player.

links: Internet Internet

links: derogatory derogatory

raw_glosses: (Internet slang, derogatory) A person who does not think for themselves nor make their own decisions.

en-noun

expansion: non-player character (plural non-player characters)

forms: non-player characters (plural)

AI

english: for computer games, but not role-playing games

personatge no jugador

code: ca

非玩家角色

roman: fēi-wánjiā juésè

Nicht-Spieler-Charakter (NSC or NPC)

code: de

karakter nonpemain

code: id

bohater niezależny (BN)

code: pl

personaj non-jucător

code: ro

неигрово́й персона́ж

roman: neigrovój personáž

неігрови́й персона́ж

code: uk

alt: НІП

roman: neihrovýj personáž

etymology_text: From non- + player character.

ety

:af

non-

player character

expansion: From non- + player character.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-non-player character.wav


undercranked

links: shot shot

links: camera camera

links: screen screen

raw_glosses: (film) Of a scene shot while advancing the film in the camera more slowly than it will play on screen. This results in speeding up the action in the final film.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: undercranked (comparative more undercranked, superlative most undercranked)

forms:
more undercranked (comparative)
most undercranked (superlative)


undercranked

links: undercrank undercrank#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of undercrank

head

expansion: undercranked


shortcomings

text: England's World Cup dreams fell apart under a French onslaught on a night when their shortcomings were brutally exposed at the quarter-final stage.

ref: 2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France:

links: shortcoming shortcoming#English

expansion: shortcomings


vortal

text: The service is a vortal, which aims to assist SMEs involved in engineering or manufacturing in the East Midlands area around Nottingham. The project builds on the concept of a human-organised regional gateway of information but also incorporates the ideas behind a vortal.

ref: 2000, Brian Stanford-Smith, Paul T. Kidd, E-business: Key Issues, Applications and Technologies, page 302:

links: vertical vertical

links: portal portal

links: market market

links: subject subject

raw_glosses: (Internet) A vertical portal; an online resource acting as an entry point for information for a single specific market or subject.

en-noun

expansion: vortal (plural vortals)

forms: vortals (plural)

etymology_text: Blend of vertical + portal

blend

vertical

portal

expansion: Blend of vertical + portal

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)təl


dolly grip

links: film film#Noun

links: technician technician

links: dolly dolly

raw_glosses: (film) A technician trained to use a dolly.

en-noun

expansion: dolly grip (plural dolly grips)

forms: dolly grips (plural)

до́льщик

code: ru

sense: camera dolly operator

roman: dólʹščik


precociously

text: More pertinently for the plot, another marked difference from history is that the United Kingdom of this 1982 is precociously computerised. Instead of having been hounded to death for his homosexuality, the scientist Alan Turing is thriving and lauded.

ref: 2019 April 11, Marcel Theroux, “Machines Like Me by Ian McEwan review – intelligent mischief”, in The Guardian:

links: precocious precocious

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: precociously (comparative more precociously, superlative most precociously)

forms:
more precociously (comparative)
most precociously (superlative)

precoçment

sense: in a precocious manner

precozmente

code: es

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English precocious
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English precociously
From precocious + -ly.

ety

precocious

expansion:
Etymology tree
English precocious
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English precociously
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "precociously", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="precociously">
From precocious + -ly.


compels

links: compel compel#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of compel

head

expansion: compels

ipa: /kəmˈpɛlz/

rhymes: -ɛlz


alarmist

text: I don't mean to be an alarmist, but I do think you should prepare yourself for the worst.

text: No German troops were mobilized along Canada's border last week, no Canadian cities had been bombed, and only by the remotest flight of fancy could alarmists see the Dominion as a battleground.

ref: 1939 November 20, “Canadian Secrecy”, in Time:

links: alarmed alarmed

glosses: One who causes others to become alarmed without cause.

en-noun

expansion: alarmist (plural alarmists)

forms: alarmists (plural)

паникьо́р

code: bg

sense: one who causes others to become alarmed without cause

roman: panikjór

alarmista

code: cs

alarmisto

code: eo

alarmiste

code: fr

alarmista

code: gl

alarmista

code: pt

аларми́ст

roman: alarmíst

аларми́стка

roman: alarmístka

паникёрша

roman: panikjórša

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English alarm
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English alarmist
From alarm + -ist.

ety

alarm

-ist

expansion:
Etymology tree
English alarm
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English alarmist
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "alarmist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="alarmist">
From alarm + -ist.

ipa: /əˈlɑɹmɪst/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Paul2520-alarmist.wav


alarmist

text: This deliberately alarmist scaremongery has since been repeated on various occasions, notably in Brazil before 1964 and in Chile under Allende.

ref: 1979, Peter Flynn, Brazil: a political analysis, →ISBN, page 186:

glosses: Of or relating to causing others to become alarmed without cause.

head

adjective

expansion: alarmist

alarmistický

sense: of or relating to causing others to become alarmed without cause


alarmist

links: alarmist alarmist#English

nl-noun

m

-en

expansion: alarmist m (plural alarmisten, diminutive alarmistje n)

forms:
alarmisten (plural)
alarmistje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French alarmiste

bor+

nl

alarmiste

expansion: Borrowed from French alarmiste

rhymes: -ɪst

parts: alar mist


alarmist

ro-noun

alarmiști

f: alarmistă

expansion: alarmist m (plural alarmiști, feminine equivalent alarmistă)

forms:
alarmiști (plural)
equivalent alarmistă (feminine)
alarmist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
alarmistul (accusative definite nominative singular)
alarmiști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
alarmiștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
alarmist (dative genitive indefinite singular)
alarmistului (dative definite genitive singular)
alarmiști (dative genitive indefinite plural)
alarmiștilor (dative definite genitive plural)
alarmistule (singular vocative)
alarmiștilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: alarmist

nsd: alarmistul

npi: alarmiști

npd: alarmiștii

gsi: alarmist

gsd: alarmistului

gpi: alarmiști

gpd: alarmiștilor

vs: alarmistule

vp: alarmiștilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French alarmiste.

ro


unravels

links: unravel unravel#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of unravel

head

expansion: unravels


albuminous

text: Since writing this report, we found that the intravenous injection of nucleoprotein, casein, and probably also other albuminous substances may produce small necroses of liver tissue in the guinea pig.

ref: 1913 May 25, “COLLOIDAL COPPER'S VALUE IN CANCER CASES CONFIRMED; […]”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 23 Nov 2025:

links: albumen albumen

links: albumin albumin

glosses: Relating to, containing, or having the properties of albumen or albumin.

en-adj

expansion: albuminous (not comparable)

زُلَالِيّ

code: ar

sense: of or pertaining to albumin

roman: zulāliyy

albumiini-

code: fi

albaimineach

code: ga

albuminoso

code: it

etymology_text: From Latin albūminōsus, from albūmen + -ōsus. By surface analysis, albumin + -ous.

bor

albūminōsus

expansion: Latin albūminōsus

surf

albumin

-ous

expansion: By surface analysis, albumin + -ous


aquanaut

links: underwater underwater

links: explorer explorer

en-noun

expansion: aquanaut (plural aquanauts)

forms: aquanauts (plural)

υδροναύτης

code: el

sense: underwater explorer

roman: ydronáftis

акванаут

code: sh

etymology_text: From aqua- + -naut.

confix

aqua

naut

expansion: aqua- + -naut


aquatically

links: aquatic aquatic

en-adv

expansion: aquatically (not comparable)

aquaticamente

sense: in an aquatic style or manner

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin aquāticusder.
Middle French aquatiquebor.
English aquatic
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English aquatically
From aquatic + -ally.

ety

aquatic

-ally

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin aquāticusder.
Middle French aquatiquebor.
English aquatic
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English aquatically
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aquāticus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "aquatique", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aquatic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aquatically", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="aquatically">
From aquatic + -ally.


photosynthate

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: compound compound

links: photosynthesis photosynthesis

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) Any compound that is a product of photosynthesis.

en-noun

expansion: photosynthate (plural photosynthates)

forms: photosynthates (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English synthesis
English photosynthesis
English -ate
English photosynthate
From photosynthesis + -ate (noun-forming suffix).

photosynthesis

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English synthesis
English photosynthesis
English -ate
English photosynthate
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "synthesis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photosynthesis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "substantive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ate", "lang" : "en", "pos" : "noun-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photosynthate", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photosynthate">
From photosynthesis + -ate (noun-forming suffix).


telecommuting

text: The homeworld and capital of humanity is entering a new golden age. The resource wealth of a dozen settled colonies and a hundred industrial outposts flows back to Earth, fueling great works of industry, commerce, and art. The great cities are greening as arcology skyscrapers and telecommuting allow more efficient use of land.

ref: 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Earth Codex entry:

links: practice practice

links: telecommunications telecommunications

glosses: The practice of using telecommunications technology to do one's work at a location remote from one's office, such as one's home, an Internet café, etc.

expansion: telecommuting (uncountable)

عَمَل عَنْ بُعْدٍ

sense: practice of using telecommunications technology to work from a remote location

roman: ʕamal ʕan buʕdin

عَمَل مِنَ الْمَنْزِل

roman: ʕamal mina l-manzil

հեռավար աշխատանք

code: hy

roman: heṙavar ašxatankʻ

uzaqdan iş

code: az

বাড়ি থেকে কাজ

code: bn

roman: baṛi theke kaj

ра́бота от вкъ́щи

roman: rábota ot vkǎ́šti

дистанцио́нна ра́бота

roman: distanciónna rábota

遠程工作 /远程工作

code: cmn

roman: yuǎnchéng gōngzuò

在家辦公 /在家办公

roman: zàijiā bàngōng

distancearbejde

code: da

telewerk

code: nl

kaugtöö

code: et

სახლიდან მუშაობა

code: ka

roman: saxlidan mušaoba

დისტანციური მუშაობა

roman: disṭanciuri mušaoba

Telearbeit

code: de

τηλεργασία

roman: tilergasía

távmunka

code: hu

fjarvinna

code: is

kerja jarak jauh

code: id

テレワーク

code: ja

roman: terewāku

在宅勤務

alt: ざいたくきんむ

roman: zaitaku kinmu

在宅ワーク

alt: ざいたくワーク

roman: zaitaku wāku

リモートワーク

roman: rimōto wāku

재택근무

code: ko

roman: jaetaekgeunmu

alt: 在宅勤務

텔레워크

roman: tellewokeu

리모트 워크

roman: rimoteu wokeu

работа на далечина

code: mk

roman: rabota na dalečina

kerja jarak jauh

code: ms

fjernarbeid

code: nb

دورْکاری

code: fa-ira

roman: durkâri

praca zdalna

code: pl

удалённая рабо́та

roman: udaljónnaja rabóta

удалёнка

roman: udaljónka

дистанцио́нная рабо́та

roman: distanciónnaja rabóta

дистанцио́нка

roman: distanciónka

онла́йн-рабо́та

roman: onlájn-rabóta

телерабо́та

roman: telerabóta

рабо́та на дому́

roman: rabóta na domú

рабо́та из до́ма

roman: rabóta iz dóma

рабо́та до́ма

roman: rabóta dóma

práca na diaľku

code: sk

delo na daljavo

code: sl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.
Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle)lbor.
English tele-
English commuting
English telecommuting
From tele- + commuting.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.
Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle)lbor.
English tele-
English commuting
English telecommuting
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "far", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "turn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "τῆλε", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "tele-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "commuting", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "telecommuting", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="telecommuting">
From tele- + commuting.

ipa: [ˈtɛləkəˌmjuɾɪŋ]


telecommuting

links: telecommute telecommute#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of telecommute

head

expansion: telecommuting

tele-

commuting

ipa: /ˈtɛləkəˌmjuːtɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈtɛləkəˌmjutɪŋ/

ipa: [ˈtɛləkəˌmjuɾɪŋ]

ipa: /ˈteləkəˈmjʉːtɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈteləkəˈmjʉːtəŋ/


акванаут

links: aquanaut aquanaut

sh-noun

аквана̀ут

m-an

expansion: аквана̀ут m anim (Latin spelling akvanàut)

forms:
аквана̀ут (animate canonical masculine)
akvanàut (romanization)
акванаут (nominative singular)
акванаути (nominative plural)
акванаута (genitive singular)
акванаута (genitive plural)
акванауту (dative singular)
акванаутима (dative plural)
акванаута (accusative singular)
акванауте (accusative plural)
акванауте (singular vocative)
акванаути (plural vocative)
акванауту (locative singular)
аквнаутима (locative plural)
акванаутом (instrumental singular)
акванаутима (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English aquanaut.

bor+

sh

en

aquanaut

expansion: Borrowed from English aquanaut


photosystem

links: biochemical biochemical

links: system system

links: chloroplast chloroplast

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) Either of two biochemical systems, active in chloroplasts, that are part of photosynthesis

en-noun

expansion: photosystem (plural photosystems)

forms: photosystems (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English system
English photosystem
From photo- + system.

ety

photo-

system

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English system
English photosystem
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "system", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photosystem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photosystem">
From photo- + system.


akvanaut

sh-noun

akvanàut

expansion: akvanàut m anim (Cyrillic spelling аквана̀ут)

forms:
akvanàut (animate canonical masculine)
аквана̀ут (Cyrillic)
akvanaut (nominative singular)
akvanauti (nominative plural)
akvanauta (genitive singular)
akvanauta (genitive plural)
akvanautu (dative singular)
akvanautima (dative plural)
akvanauta (accusative singular)
akvanaute (accusative plural)
akvanaute (singular vocative)
akvanauti (plural vocative)
akvanautu (locative singular)
akvnautima (locative plural)
akvanautom (instrumental singular)
akvanautima (instrumental plural)


phototelegraphy

links: fax fax

en-noun

expansion: phototelegraphy (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English telegraphy
English phototelegraphy
From photo- + telegraphy.

ety

telegraphy

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English telegraphy
English phototelegraphy
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "telegraphy", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "phototelegraphy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="phototelegraphy">
From photo- + telegraphy.


applicator

links: tool tool

links: device device

links: apply apply

links: fluid fluid

links: semi-fluid semi-fluid

glosses: A tool or device used to apply a fluid or semi-fluid substance to a surface.

links: tubular tubular

links: tampon tampon

glosses: A tubular device to insert a tampon into the vagina.

en-noun

expansion: applicator (plural applicators)

forms: applicators (plural)

levitin

code: fi

sense: tool or device used to apply

riarthóir

code: ga

aplicador

code: pt

aplicador

code: es

asetin

sense: tubular device

etymology_text: From application + -or.

suffix

or

expansion: + -or


applicator

links: applicō applico#Latin

glosses: second/third-person singular future passive imperative of applicō

head

la

head: applicātor

expansion: applicātor

forms: applicātor (canonical)


alcoholically

text: They stumbled alcoholically upstairs and into bed.

links: alcoholic alcoholic

text: an alcoholically fermented cereal liquid containing catechin

links: alcohol alcohol

raw_glosses: (not comparable) By means of, or in terms of, alcohol.

en-adv

expansion: alcoholically (comparative more alcoholically, superlative most alcoholically)

forms:
more alcoholically (comparative)
most alcoholically (superlative)

alcolicamente

code: it

sense: in the manner of an alcoholic

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholder.
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English alcoholic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English alcoholically
From alcoholic + -ally.

etymon

alcoholic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholder.
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English alcoholic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English alcoholically
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "اَلْكُحُول", "transliteration" : "al-kuḥūl", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "antimony", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕", "id" : "antimony", "children" : [ ], "transliteration" : "guḫlum", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Akkadian", "term" : "guḫlum", "lang" : "akk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "transliteration" : "kuḥlā", "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Aramaic", "term" : "כוחלא", "lang" : "arc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ح ل", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كُحْل", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Andalusian Arabic", "term" : "كُحُول", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "xaa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "alcohol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "alcofol", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "alcohol", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "alcoholic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "like", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*līką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkê", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līkē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "*līką", "id" : "-like" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ā", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-e", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "alcoholically", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="alcoholically">
From alcoholic + -ally.


alertly

text: Behind one of the old oaks which we have described in the preceding chapter, shrouding himself from observation like a hunter watching for his game, or an Indian for his enemy, but with different, very different purpose, Tyrrel lay on his breast near the Buck-stane, his eye on the horse-road which winded down the valley, and his ear alertly awake to every sound which mingled with the passing breeze, or with the ripple of the brook.

ref: 1823 December 23 (indicated as 1824), [Walter Scott], chapter 9, in St Ronan’s Well. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:

text: I walked fast to avoid being overtaken. Every crossing was a danger, every passenger a thing to watch alertly.

ref: 1897, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter 23, in The Invisible Man: A Grotesque Romance, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:

text: Miss Baker and I exchanged a short glance consciously devoid of meaning. I was about to speak when she sat up alertly and said “Sh!” in a warning voice.

ref: 1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter 1, in The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1953, →ISBN:

text: She was wearing tight white shorts and a grey tank top of Jasper’s, in which her small breasts moved alertly.

ref: 2004, Alan Hollinghurst, The Line of Beauty […], London: Picador, →ISBN:

links: alert alert

links: alertness alertness

en-adv

expansion: alertly (comparative more alertly, superlative most alertly)

forms:
more alertly (comparative)
most alertly (superlative)

vigle

code: eo

sense: with alertness

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English alert
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English alertly
From alert + -ly.

ety

alert

expansion:
Etymology tree
English alert
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English alertly
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "alertly", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="alertly">
From alert + -ly.


algebraically

links: algebra algebra

en-adv

expansion: algebraically (comparative more algebraically, superlative most algebraically)

forms:
more algebraically (comparative)
most algebraically (superlative)

algèbricament

code: ca

sense: using algebra

algebraïsch

code: nl

algébriquement

code: fr

alxebricamente

code: gl

etymology_text: From algebraic + -ally, or alternatively algebraical + -ly.

suffix

algebraic

ally

expansion: algebraic + -ally

algebraical

ly

expansion: algebraical + -ly


fax machine

text: Rachel inserted the entire stack into the hydrolab's fax machine. Knowing only a few fax numbers by heart, she had limited choices, but she had already made up her mind who would be receiving these pages and her note. Holding her breath, she carefully typed in the person’s fax number.

ref: 2001, Dan Brown, Deception Point, →ISBN, page 481:

text: I made my notes, by hand, collated all relevant requests, stood in the copy room by a noisy fax machine and slowly fed the documents into it, thinking of someone in New York – a dream city to me – waiting by a similar contraption as my document came through to them, at the exact same time I sent it, which felt so very modern in the doing of it, a triumph over distance and time.

ref: 2016, Zadie Smith, Swing Time, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 91:

links: scan scan

links: transmit transmit

links: receive receive

links: print print

links: document document

links: telephone telephone

glosses: A device which scans, transmits, receives and prints documents (faxes) transmitted by telephone.

en-noun

head: fax machine

expansion: fax machine (plural fax machines)

forms: fax machines (plural)

傳真機 /传真机

code: yue

sense: device which scans, transmits, receives and prints faxes

roman: cyun⁴ zan¹ gei¹

fax機 /fax机

roman: fek¹ si² gei¹

傳真機 /传真机

code: cmn

roman: chuánzhēnjī

Faxgerät

code: de

συυή τηλεομοιοτυπίας

code: el

roman: syyí tileomoiotypías

faxtæki

code: is

similarium

code: la

waea whakaahua

code: mi

fax

code: sv

faks cihazı

code: tr

etymology_text: Clipping of facsimile machine.

clipping

facsimile machine

expansion: Clipping of facsimile machine


aligner

links: align align

links: electronics electronics

links:
integrated circuit
integrated circuit

links: precision precision

links: photolithography photolithography

raw_glosses: (electronics) A system that produces integrated circuits by precision photolithography.

links: orthodontic orthodontic

links: tool tool

glosses: A thin flexible orthodontic tool that is fitted over the teeth to move them gradually.

en-noun

expansion: aligner (plural aligners)

forms: aligners (plural)

alinhador

code: pt

sense: one who, or that which, aligns

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English align
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English aligner
From align + -er.

ety

align

-er<id:agent noun>

expansion:
Etymology tree
English align
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English aligner
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aligner", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="aligner">
From align + -er.

ipa: /əˈlaɪnɚ/

rhymes: -aɪnə(ɹ)


aligner

fr-verb

expansion: aligner

forms:
aligner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
alignant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
aligné (participle past)
aligne (first-person indicative present singular)
alignes (indicative present second-person singular)
aligne (indicative present singular third-person)
alignons (first-person indicative plural present)
alignez (indicative plural present second-person)
alignent (indicative plural present third-person)
alignais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
alignais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
alignait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
alignions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aligniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
alignaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
alignai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
alignas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
aligna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
alignâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
alignâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
alignèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
alignerai (first-person future indicative singular)
aligneras (future indicative second-person singular)
alignera (future indicative singular third-person)
alignerons (first-person future indicative plural)
alignerez (future indicative plural second-person)
aligneront (future indicative plural third-person)
alignerais (conditional first-person singular)
alignerais (conditional second-person singular)
alignerait (conditional singular third-person)
alignerions (conditional first-person plural)
aligneriez (conditional plural second-person)
aligneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
aligne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
alignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aligne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
alignions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aligniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
alignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
alignasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
alignasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
alignât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
alignassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
alignassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
alignassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aligne (imperative second-person singular)
alignons (first-person imperative plural)
alignez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French aligner, from Old French alignier, from a- + lignier, from Latin lineāre (from linea (“line”)). Equivalent to a- + ligne + -er.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

frm

aligner

expansion: Middle French aligner

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French aligner

inh

fro

alignier

expansion: Old French alignier

der

la

lineāre

expansion: Latin lineāre

af

a-

ligne

expansion: a- + ligne + -er

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-aligner.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-aligner.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-aligner.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aligner.wav

note: Somain

homophone: alignai

homophone: aligné

homophone: alignée

homophone: alignées

homophone: alignés

homophone: alignez

homophone: aligniez


phototheodolite

links: theodolite theodolite

links: camera camera

links: plate plate

links: plane plane

links: surveying surveying

links: map map

links: measurement measurement

links: dimension dimension

glosses: An arrangement of two cameras, whose plates may be brought into exactly the same plane, used in surveying and map-making. From the differences between two pictures taken at the same moment, measurements in all dimensions of the region may be obtained.

forms: phototheodolites (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English theodolite
English phototheodolite
From photo- + theodolite.

ety

:af

theodolite

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English theodolite
English phototheodolite
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "theodolite", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "phototheodolite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="phototheodolite">
From photo- + theodolite.


Meriam

text: The Meriams believed in "Bomai", a shape-shifting sea spirit, who had come to them as an octopus and united the eight island tribes under his watchful eyes.

ref: 2021, Otto English, Fake History, page 99:

links: Aboriginal Aboriginal

links: people people

links:
Torres Strait
Torres Strait

links: Australia Australia

glosses: A member of an Aboriginal people who live on Mer (Murray Island), in the eastern group of Torres Strait Islands off the northern tip of Australia.

en-noun

s

expansion: Meriam (plural Meriams or Meriam)

forms:
Meriams (plural)
Meriam (plural)

etymology_text: From Mer (“Murray Island”), off the northern coast of Australia.


Meriam

links:
Meryam Mir
Meryam Mir

glosses: The Trans-Fly Papuan language of the Meriam people; Meryam Mir.

en-proper noun

expansion: Meriam


Meriam

links:
given name
given name

links: Miriam Miriam#English

links: Mary Mary#English

glosses: a female given name, Miriam, from Arabic, equivalent to English Mary

head

ms

proper noun

etymology_text: From Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam). Doublet of Maryam, Mariam, and Maria.

bor

ar

مَرْيَم

expansion: Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam)

doublet

Maryam

Mariam

Maria

expansion: Doublet of Maryam, Mariam, and Maria


phototherapy

links: light light

links: disorder disorder

links: skin skin

glosses: The use of light to treat disorders of the skin, and certain mood disorders.

en-noun

expansion: phototherapy (countable and uncountable, plural phototherapies)

forms: phototherapies (plural)

光療 /光疗

sense: medical therapy using light

roman: guāngliáo

fototerapie

code: cs

φωτοθεραπεία

roman: fototherapeía

fototerapio

code: io

fótaiteiripe

code: ga

光線療法

code: ja

alt: こうせんりょうほう

roman: kōsen ryōhō

نوردرمانی

code: fa

roman: nur-darmâni

fototerapia

code: pl

фо̀тотерапи́я

code: ru

roman: fòtoterapíja

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
Proto-Indo-European *treb-der.?
Ancient Greek θερᾰ́πων (therắpōn)
Ancient Greek -εύς (-eús)
Ancient Greek -εύω (-eúō)
Ancient Greek θεραπεύω (therapeúō)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)
Ancient Greek θεραπεία (therapeía)bor.
New Latin therapīabor.
English therapy
English phototherapy
From photo- + therapy.

ety

therapy

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
Proto-Indo-European *treb-der.?
Ancient Greek θερᾰ́πων (therắpōn)
Ancient Greek -εύς (-eús)
Ancient Greek -εύω (-eúō)
Ancient Greek θεραπεύω (therapeúō)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)
Ancient Greek θεραπεία (therapeía)bor.
New Latin therapīabor.
English therapy
English phototherapy
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to heal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "attendant, aide", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*treb-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "θερᾰ́πων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-εύς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-εύω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "θεραπεύω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "θεραπεία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "therapīa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "therapy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "phototherapy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="phototherapy">
From photo- + therapy.


gym candy

links: bodybuilding bodybuilding#Noun

links: Steroids steroid

links: drug drug

links: physical physical

links: performance performance

raw_glosses: (bodybuilding, slang) Steroids or other drugs taken to improve physical performance.

en-noun

expansion: gym candy (uncountable)

audio: En-au-gym candy.ogg


pumper

links: pump pump

links:
fire engine
fire engine

glosses: A fire engine with a water tank and pump.

links: steroid steroid

links: blood blood

links: flow flow

links: muscular muscular

raw_glosses: (bodybuilding, slang) A steroid or other drug taken to improve blood flow and increase muscular size.

expansion: pumper (plural pumpers)

forms: pumpers (plural)

etymology_text: From pump + -er.

ety

pump

-er

expansion: From pump + -er.

ipa: /ˈpʌmpə/

ipa: /ˈpʌmpɚ/

rhymes: -ʌmpə(ɹ)


roid

text: "Snow Crash is a roid. Or else it's similar to a roid. Yeah, that's it. It goes into your cell walls, just like a roid. And then it does something to the nucleus of the cell."

ref: 1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, page 233:

links: sports sports

links: steroid steroid#English

raw_glosses: (sports, slang) Clipping of steroid Steroids, especially those used illegally for performance enhancement.

steroid Steroids

links: hemorrhoid hemorrhoid#English

links: Hemorrhoids hemorrhoid

raw_glosses: (vulgar, slang) Clipping of hemorrhoid Hemorrhoids.

links:
science fiction
science fiction

links: android android#English

en-noun

expansion: roid (plural roids)

forms:
roids (plural)
'roid (alternative)

ipa: /ɹɔɪd/

rhymes: -ɔɪd


roid

links: bog-myrtle bog-myrtle

links:
sweet gale
sweet gale

links:
Myrica gale
Myrica gale#Translingual

links: rush rush

head

gd

noun

f1accel-form: dat|s

f2accel-form: dat|s

f3accel-form: dat|s

genitive singular

roide

f4accel-form: gen|s

f5accel-form: gen|s

f6accel-form: gen|s

f7accel-form: gen|s

plural

roidean

f8accel-form: p

f9accel-form: p

f10accel-form: p

f11accel-form: genpl

expansion: roid f (genitive singular roide, plural roidean)

gd-noun

gen: roide

pl: roidean

forms:
roide (genitive singular)
roidean (plural)

còinneach dhearg

sense: bog-myrtle

ipa: /rˠɔtʲ/


roid rage

links: bodybuilding bodybuilding#Noun

links: Uncontrollable uncontrollable#English

links: anger anger

links: violent violent

links: behavior behavior

links:
anabolic steroid
anabolic steroid

raw_glosses: (bodybuilding) Uncontrollable anger or violent behavior resulting from the use of anabolic steroids.

en-noun

expansion: roid rage (uncountable)

etymology_text: Clipping of steroid + rage.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-roid rage.wav

forms: 'roid rage (alternative)


ní

text: Je v ní dobré srdce.

translation: In her there is a good heart.

english: In her there is a good heart.

links: ona ona#Czech

text: Podle ní nejsem dobrý člověk.

translation: According to her, I am not a good person.

text: Díky ní jsem šťastný.

translation: Thanks to her, I am happy.

english: Thanks to her, I am happy.

text: Mluvím s ní.

translation: I am speaking with her.

english: I am speaking with her.

links: jí jí#Czech

jí

extra: prepositional

pos: pron

head

cs

pronoun

expansion: ní f

ipa: [ˈɲiː]


ní

links: thing thing

links: object object

text: Do bhíodar sé mhí gan fille, agus nuair a chonaic Máire an t-árthach ag teacht chun cuain, bhí sceitimíní ar a croidhe le lúthgháir agus le h-áthas, ní nárbh’ iongnadh.

ref: 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 194:

english: They were [away] six months without returning, and when Máire saw the vessel coming to port, her heart had raptures of gladness and joy, which was not surprising.

links: which which

glosses: which (referring back to a clause) (followed by a relative clause)

ga

genitive singular

ní

nominative plural

nithe

or

neathanna

expansion: ní m (genitive singular ní, nominative plural nithe or neathanna)

ga-noun

nithe

pl2: neathanna

forms:
ní (genitive singular)
nithe (nominative plural)
neathanna (nominative plural)
ní (nominative singular)
nithe (nominative plural)
a ní (singular vocative)
a nithe (plural vocative)
ní (genitive singular)
nithe (genitive plural)
ní (dative singular)
nithe (dative plural)
an ní (definite nominative singular)
na nithe (definite nominative plural)
an ní (definite genitive singular)
na nithe (definite genitive plural)
leis an ní (dative definite singular)
don ní (dative definite singular)
leis na nithe (dative definite plural)
nídh (alternative dated)

aon ní

english: anything

translation: anything

gach aon ní

english: everything

translation: everything

neamhní

english: nothing

translation: nothing

etymology_text: From Old Irish ní (“something”, n of nech) conflated with a reanalysis of Old Irish aní (“that which”) as an ní (“the thing”).

etymid

thing

g

n

expansion: n

inh

sga

ní

t: something

pos: n of nech

expansion: Old Irish ní (“something”, n of nech)

der

aní

t: that which

expansion: Old Irish aní (“that which”)

ipa: /n̠ʲiː/


ní

links: nigh nigh#Irish

links: washing washing

head

nite

expansion: ní f (genitive singular nite)

ga-noun

f

nite

forms:
nite (genitive singular)
nighe (alternative obsolete)
níochán (alternative Cois-Fharraige)

etymology_text: From Old Irish nige.

etymid

washing

inh

nige

expansion: Old Irish nige


ní

links: analytic analytic

head

verb form

expansion: ní

forms:
nighe (alternative obsolete)
níochán (alternative Cois-Fharraige)


ní

text: Ní thuigim.

translation: I do not understand.

english: I do not understand.

text: Ní dheachaigh mé ansin.

translation: I did not go there.

english: I did not go there.

text: Ní bhfaighidh siad é.

translation: They will not find it.

english: They will not find it.

links: not not

text: Ní críonnacht creagaireacht.

translation: Miserliness is not thrift.

english: Miserliness is not thrift.

text: Ní hionann iad.

translation: They are not the same.

english: They are not the same.

text: An gloine é? Ní hea.

translation: Is it glass? No.

english: Is it glass? No.

pos: particle

particle

cat2: negative particles

etymology_text: From Old Irish ní.

etymid

not

inh

expansion: Old Irish ní

forms:
cha (alternative Ulster)
níor (alternative)


ní

links: ghní ghní#Irish

etymid

ghní


ní

links: live live

head

mhq

verb

forms:
waní'sh (first-person present singular)
waníroomako'sh (first-person singular)
waníso'sh (first-person singular)
waníkto'sh (first-person potential singular)
raní'sh (present second-person singular)
raníroomako'sh (second-person singular)
raníso'sh (second-person singular)
raníkto'sh (potential second-person singular)
ní'sh (present singular third-person)
níroomako'sh (singular third-person)
níso'sh (singular third-person)
níkto'sh (potential singular third-person)
nuní'sh (dual first-person present)
nuníroomako'sh (dual first-person)
nuníso'sh (dual first-person)
nuníkto'sh (dual first-person potential)
nunínito'sh (first-person plural present)
nunínitoomako'sh (first-person plural)
nunínitso'sh (first-person plural)
nunínistkto'sh (first-person plural potential)
ranínito'sh (plural present second-person)
ranínitoomako'sh (plural second-person)
ranínitso'sh (plural second-person)
ranínisto'sh (plural potential second-person)
níkere'sh (plural present third-person)
níkereroomako'sh (plural third-person)
níkereso'sh (plural third-person)
níkerekto'sh (plural potential third-person)
níta (imperative singular)
nínista (imperative plural)


ní

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 倪 倪#Chinese

links: 呢 呢#Chinese

links: 坭 坭#Chinese

links: 埿 埿#Chinese

links: 妫 妫#Chinese

links: 婗 婗#Chinese

links: 尼 尼#Chinese

links: 屔 屔#Chinese

links: 怩 怩#Chinese

links: 泥 泥#Chinese

links: 淣 淣#Chinese

links: 狋 狋#Chinese

links: 猊 猊#Chinese

links: 秜 秜#Chinese

links: 籾 籾#Chinese

links: 臡 臡#Chinese

links: 𰯋 𰯋#Chinese

links: 蚭 蚭#Chinese

links: 蜺 蜺#Chinese

links: 觬 觬#Chinese

links: 貎 貎#Chinese

links: 跜 跜#Chinese

links: 輗 輗#Chinese

links: 𫐐 𫐐#Chinese

links: 郳 郳#Chinese

links: 鈦 鈦#Chinese

links: 钛 钛#Chinese

links: 霓 霓#Chinese

links: 鯓 鯓#Chinese

links: 鯢 鯢#Chinese

links: 鲵 鲵#Chinese

links: 麑 麑#Chinese

links: 齯 齯#Chinese

links: 𫠜 𫠜#Chinese

pos: romanization

cmn-pinyin

expansion: ní (ni², Zhuyin ㄋㄧˊ)

forms:
ㄋㄧˊ (Bopomofo)
ni (alternative nonstandard)


ní

links: not not

head

mga

etymology_text: From Old Irish ní, from Proto-Celtic *nīs (compare Welsh ni), from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”) (compare Sanskrit न (na), Latin ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)).

inh

cel-pro

*nīs

expansion: Proto-Celtic *nīs

cog

cy

ni

expansion: Welsh ni

der

ine-pro

*ne h₁ésti

is not

cog

sa

न

expansion: Sanskrit न (na)

ne

expansion: Latin ne

got

𐌽𐌹

expansion: Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)


ní

links: is is

links: isn’t isn’t

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”)


ní

links: something something

links: anything anything

head

cat2: indefinite pronouns


ní

text: Dooda, dishní!

translation: I say no!

english: I say no!

links: say say

nv

nv-conj-block

class:
"inflection-table "
!class="outer"

neuter imp
!singular
!duoplural
!plural

-
!1st person

dishní

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 1

[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

dadiiʼní

-
!2nd person

diní

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 2

[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

dadohní

-
!3rd person

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 3

s//[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

NEUTER_IMP-form-of" lang="nv">ní</span>

daaní

-
!4th person

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 4

s//[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

dajiní

}
<templatestyles src="Template:inflection-table-top/style.css" />
{

perfective
!singular
!duoplural
!plural

-
!1st person

dííniid

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 1

[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

dadiiʼniid

-
!2nd person

dííníniid

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 2

[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

dadooniid

-
!3rd person

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 3

s//[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

dadííniid

-
!4th person

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 4

s//[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

dazhdííniid

future
!singular
!duoplural
!plural

-
!1st person

dideeshniił

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 1

[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

dadidiiʼniił

-
!2nd person

didííniił

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 2

[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

dadidoohniił

-
!3rd person

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 3

s//[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

dadidooniił

-
!4th person

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 4

s//[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

dazhdidooniił

iterative
!singular
!duoplural
!plural

-
!1st person

ńdíshʼniih

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 1

[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

ńdadiiʼniih

-
!2nd person

ńdíʼniih

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 2

[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

ńdadohʼniih

-
!3rd person

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 3

s//[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

ńdadiʼniih

-
!4th person

nízhdíʼniih

ńdazhdiʼniih

optative
!singular
!duoplural
!plural

-
!1st person

dóshneʼ

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 1

[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

dadooʼneʼ

-
!2nd person

dóóneʼ

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 2

[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

dadoohneʼ́

-
!3rd person

<span class="Latn form-of lang-nv 3

s//[􂀿duoplural􂁀]

dadóneʼ

etymology_text:
From Proto-Athabaskan *(də)niˑ.
Equivalent to di- (“oral”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ní (neuter imperfective stem of the root -NIID, “to say”). Compare Lower Tanana di.

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention nowrap" lang="nv">-ní</i>

<i class="Latn mention nowrap" lang="nv">-NIID</i>


ní

head

sga

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *nīs (compare Welsh ni), from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”) (compare Sanskrit न (na), Latin ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)).

cog

la

ipa: /ˈn̠ʲiː/


ní

+obj

:di<of>

words: di ‘of’

expansion: [with di ‘of’]

links: some some

links: any any

raw_glosses: something, anything; some, any [with di ‘of’]

links: nothing nothing

head

pronoun

forms:
nech (animate nominative)
ní (neuter nominative)
nech (accusative animate)
ní (accusative neuter)
neich (genitive)
neuch (dative)
neoch (dative)
níi (alternative)
ní (mutation mutation-radical)
also nní in h-prothesis environments (mutation mutation-radical)
ní (lenition mutation)
ní (mutation)
also nní (mutation)


ní

links: friend friend

links: same same

links: age age

raw_glosses: (colloquial, dated, chiefly Mekong Delta) a friend of the same age

qualifier: chiefly Mekong Delta

links: sworn sworn

raw_glosses: (colloquial, dated, chiefly Mekong Delta, by extension) a sworn brother or sister (traditionally involving a formal oath-swearing ritual at a temple)

vi

noun

ba ní

english: Honorary uncle

translation: Honorary uncle

kết ní

english: To become sworn brothers/sisters

translation: To become sworn brothers/sisters

má ní

english: Honorary aunt

translation: Honorary aunt

xả ní

english: To breakup friendship

translation: To breakup friendship

etymology_text: Clipping of tằng ní, borrowed from Teochew 同年 (tâng-nî) (SV: đồng niên). Doublet of đồng niên.

clipping

tằng ní

expansion: Clipping of tằng ní

bor

nan-tws

同年

tr: tâng-nî

expansion: Teochew 同年 (tâng-nî)

doublet

đồng niên

expansion: Doublet of đồng niên

ipa: [ni˧˦]

ipa: [nɪj˨˩˦]

note: Saigon

ipa: [nɪj˦˥]


ní

links: you you

raw_glosses: (colloquial, chiefly Mekong Delta) you (used familiarly and affectionately between close friends)

links: Internet Internet

raw_glosses: (Internet slang, informal) you (used playfully as a term of address for anyone, regardless of age)


ní

links: nấy nấy#Vietnamese

1 Originally can only follow a nominal

english: being used attributively

translation: being used attributively

hence nơi này

english: this place; here

translation: this place; here

nơi nào. 2 Can be used on its own

english: where; no longer completely true in the modern language

hence đây

english: here

translation: here

english: where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant

word: đâu. 3 From earlier *C-raːw. 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu ()

bấy nhiêu

english: that much

translation: that much

english: how much; this fast

translation: how much; this fast

word: bao nhiêu. 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy ()

nhanh vậy. 6 Originally

english: that fast/so fast

translation: that fast/so fast

word: these demonstratives might have been used to assert that something is visible and

word: or verifiable. They have been bleached quite thoroughly and currently are usually used like other distal demonstratives. The biggest trace of their evidentiality might be in their usage as final particles

english: From there to Hanoi, there're still three more bridges to cross!; Not this one, that one.; pretty much

taxonomic: Ba ngày luân lạc

word: còn những ba cái cầu nữa cơ mà! () and their obligatory use when locating an object: Không phải cái này mà là cái kia. ()


grangerize

links: illustrate illustrate

links: book book

links: image image

links: publish publish

links: clip clip

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To illustrate (a book) with material such as images taken from other published sources, such as by clipping them out for one's own use.

text: He was a large, loose, fattish man with unintelligent brown eyes magnified by spectacles; he wore an ill-fitting frock-coat and a paper collar, and he showed me, as his great treasure and interest, a large Bible which he had grangerised with photographs of pictures.

ref: 1908, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “How I Became a London Student and Went Astray”, in Tono-Bungay […], Toronto, Ont.: The Macmillan Company of Canada, Ltd., →OCLC, 2nd book (The Rise of Tono-Bungay):

raw_glosses: (transitive) To illustrate with material taken from published sources.

text: In fifty cases out of a hundred, booksellers who make grangerizing a speciality find it pays far better to break up an illustrated book than to sell it intact.

ref: 1895, William Roberts, The book-hunter in London: historical and other studies of collectors and collecting. With numerous portraits and illustrations:

text: In more recent years many finely illustrated books (such as Audubon's The Birds of America and Bartolozzi's fine engravings of Holbein's portraits), together with books of many modern artists, have been grangerized for their individual prints.

ref: 1986, American book collector, volume 7:

raw_glosses: (transitive) To remove material, especially images, from a publication.

en-verb

expansion: grangerize (third-person singular simple present grangerizes, present participle grangerizing, simple past and past participle grangerized)

forms:
grangerizes (present singular third-person)
grangerizing (participle present)
grangerized (participle past)
grangerized (past)
grangerise (alternative UK)

etymology_text: From Granger + -ize, after James Granger, an 18th-century English biographer. Granger's Biographical History of England (1769) included areas for readers to illustrate the pages.

suffix

en

Granger

ize

expansion: Granger + -ize

ipa: /ˈɡɹeɪnʒəɹaɪz/


grangerise

links: grangerize grangerize#English

en-verb

expansion: grangerise (third-person singular simple present grangerises, present participle grangerising, simple past and past participle grangerised)

forms:
grangerises (present singular third-person)
grangerising (participle present)
grangerised (participle past)
grangerised (past)


grangerisation

text: Today, he is more remembered for the manner of his death and his habit of collecting books and illustrating them with pictures ripped out of other books, now seen as an act of vandalism and given the name ‘grangerisation’.

ref: [2021, James Hobson, Passengers: Life in Britain During the Stagecoach Era, Fonthill Media, →ISBN:

links: illustrating illustrating

links: picture picture

links: published published

glosses: The practice of illustrating a book with pictures taken from published sources, such as by clipping them out for one's own use.

links: illustrated illustrated

en-noun

expansion: grangerisation (countable and uncountable, plural grangerisations)

forms:
grangerisations (plural)
grangerization (alternative US)

etymology_text: Named after English biographer James Granger (1723–1776).

yesno

n

N

expansion: N

named-after/list

biographer

expansion: biographer

lang

James Granger

expansion: James Granger

named-after

nat: English

occ: biographer

ipa: /ˈɡɹeɪnʒəɹɪˌzeɪʃən/


grangerization

links: grangerisation grangerisation#English

en-noun

expansion: grangerization (plural grangerizations)

forms: grangerizations (plural)


ankle slappers

links:
ankle slapper
ankle slapper#English

head

noun form

head: ankle slappers

expansion: ankle slappers


slappers

links: slapper slapper#English

expansion: slappers


slappers

links: slapper slapper#Dutch

links: slap slap#Dutch

glosses: partitive of slapper, the comparative degree of slap

slapper

extra: the comparative degree of slap

nl

adjective form