crome

text: … a crome is a tool with a long handle and long metal teeth or tines, hooked for raking loose the bottom of ditches.

ref: 1975 [1956], George Ewart Evans, Ask the Fellows who Cut the Hay, London: Faber and Faber, page 122:

links: implement implement

links: tine tine

links:
right angle
right angle

links: prong prong

raw_glosses: (UK, East Anglia) A garden or agricultural implement with three or four tines bent at right angles, resembling a garden fork with bent prongs, and used for breaking up soil, clearing ditches, raking up shellfish on beaches, etc.

en-noun

expansion: crome (plural cromes)

forms: cromes (plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *krumpaz (“bent, crooked, curved”).

der

en

gem-pro

*krumpaz

t: bent, crooked, curved

rhymes: -əʊm


crome

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: crome (third-person singular simple present cromes, present participle croming, simple past and past participle cromed)

forms:
cromes (present singular third-person)
croming (participle present)
cromed (participle past)
cromed (past)

expansion: Proto-Germanic *krumpaz (“bent, crooked, curved”)


crome

links: music music

links: croma croma#English

raw_glosses: (music) Alternative form of croma (“a quaver”).

croma

extra: a quaver

pos: noun


crome

links: croma croma#Italian

head

it

noun form

g: f-p

expansion: crome f pl

rhymes: -ɔme


crome

links: crumb crumb

glosses: a crumb; a small piece or portion of food, especially bread

glosses: the lighter-coloured part of a loaf of bread inside the crust; the interior of a loaf of bread

links: diminutive diminutive

links: mote mote

raw_glosses: (rare) a diminutive portion or section; a mote

enm

noun

expansion: crome

enm-noun

pl: cromes

pl2: crumen

expansion: crome (plural cromes or crumen)

forms:
cromes (plural)
crumen (plural)
cromme (alternative)
crumme (alternative)
crume (alternative)
cromb (alternative)
crowm (alternative)
crom (alternative)
krome (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old English cruma, from Proto-Germanic *krumô.

inh

ang

cruma

expansion: Old English cruma

*krumô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *krumô

ipa: /ˈkrum(ə)/


crome

links: cromar cromar#Portuguese

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of cromar:
third-person singular imperative

head

pt

verb form

parts: cro me


crome

links: cromar cromar#Spanish

es

ipa: /ˈkɾome/

rhymes: -ome


sawbones

links: surgeon surgeon

en-noun

expansion: sawbones (plural sawbones or sawboneses)

forms:
sawbones (plural)
sawboneses (plural)

касапин

code: bg

sense: surgeon (slang)

roman: kasapin

puukkotohtori

code: fi

Knochensäger

code: de

segaossa

code: it

костопра́в

code: ru

roman: kostopráv

etymology_text: From saw + bones.

compound

saw

bones

expansion: saw + bones


覆水難收

links:
there's no point crying over spilt milk
there's no point crying over spilt milk

pos: phrase

head

zh

idiom

expansion: 覆水難收

zh_pron: fùshuǐnánshōu

zh_pron: ㄈㄨˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄡ

zh_pron: fuk¹ seoi² naan⁴ sau¹

zh_pron: ㄈㄨˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄡ

zh_pron: fùshuěinánshou

zh_pron: fù-shwěi-nán-shōu

zh_pron: fuhshoeinanshou

zh_pron: фушуйнаньшоу

roman: fušujnanʹšou

ipa: /fu⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

zh_pron: fūk séui nàahn sāu

zh_pron: fuk⁷ soey² naan⁴ sau¹

zh_pron: fug¹ sêu² nan⁴ seo¹

ipa: /fʊk̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ naːn²¹ sɐu̯⁵⁵/

etymology_text: First attested in the Book of the Later Han.

literal_meaning: It is difficult to retrieve water after (its container) has been knocked over

forms: 覆水难收 (Simplified-Chinese)


gardening

text: His hobby was gardening.

type: example

text: Gardening, then, is a sort of refined farming upon a limited scale.

ref: 1833, James Rennie, “The Word Gardening”, in Alphabet of Scientific Gardening for the Use of Beginners, London: William Orr, page 1:

type: quotation

text: Warm ambient air, loiterings abroad, gardenings, flowers to take about, and preserves to make, soothed the wicked imp to slumber in the parish of Hollingford in summer-time.

ref: 1864 August – 1866 January, [Elizabeth] Gaskell, chapter XLVI, in Wives and Daughters. An Every-day Story. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1866, →OCLC:

links: horticulture horticulture

links: soil soil

links: garden garden

raw_glosses: (horticulture) The process or action of cultivating the soil, particularly in a garden; the care of a garden; horticulture.

text: wiki gardening

text: digital gardening

text: Several special pages help with the wiki gardening task:¶ ❑ Uncategorized pages (Special:Uncategorizedpages): These are pages that do not have one or more categories assigned. Use this page to ensure that all pages are categorized.

ref: 2008, Mark S. Choate, Professional Wikis, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 171:

text: Tom Critchlow, a consultant who has been cultivating his digital garden for years, spells out the main difference between old-school blogging and digital gardening.

ref: 2020 September 3, Tanya Basu, “Digital gardens let you cultivate your own little bit of the internet”, in MIT Technology Review:

links: care care

links: maintenance maintenance

links: curation curation

links: digitally digitally

raw_glosses: (by extension) Any process of care, maintenance, or curation, especially digitally.

links: cricket cricket

links: batsman batsman

links: bat bat

raw_glosses: (cricket) The act of a batsman prodding at the pitch with their bat, typically in order to flatten any bumps.

links: sow sow

links: mine mine

raw_glosses: (RAF, slang, historical) The sowing of mines in water from low altitude.

qualifier: RAF

en-noun

s

expansion: gardening (usually uncountable, plural gardenings)

forms: gardenings (plural)

kopshtari

code: sq

sense: the care of a garden

بَسْتَنَة

code: ar

roman: bastana

այգեգործություն

code: hy

roman: aygegorcutʻyun

bağçılıq

code: az

садо́ўніцтва

code: be

roman: sadównictva

садаво́дства

roman: sadavódstva

градина́рство

roman: gradinárstvo

jardineria

code: ca

園藝 /园艺

code: cmn

roman: yuányì

zahradnictví

code: cs

havearbejde

code: da

tuinieren

code: nl

ĝardenado

code: eo

aiandus

code: et

jardinage

code: fr

xardinaxe

code: gl

მებაღეობა

code: ka

roman: mebaɣeoba

κηπουρική

code: el

roman: kipourikí

બાગકામ

code: gu

roman: bāgkām

גינון

code: he

גִּנּוּן

roman: ginún

बाग़बानी

code: hi

roman: bāġbānī

kertészkedés

code: hu

garðyrkja

code: is

ipa: /ˈɡɑː.dən.ɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈɡɑɹ.dən.ɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈɡɐː.dən.ɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈɡɐː.dən.əŋ/

ipa: /ˈɡaːʳ.ɖen.ɪŋ/


gardening

text: He had been gardening all day.

links: garden garden#English

head

expansion: gardening

etymology_text: From garden + -ing.

ety

:af

garden

-ing

expansion: From garden + -ing.

enpr: gär′dən-ĭng

ipa: /ˈɡɑː.dən.ɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gardening.wav

ipa: /ˈɡɑɹ.dən.ɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈɡɐː.dən.ɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈɡɐː.dən.əŋ/

ipa: /ˈɡaːʳ.ɖen.ɪŋ/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)dənɪŋ

parts: gar den ing


外科医

ja-noun

げかい

expansion: 外(げ)科(か)医(い) • (gekai)

forms:
外科医 (canonical)
gekai (romanization)
外科醫 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

ipa: [ɡe̞ka̠i]

other: げかい


manna

text: And when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the wilderness there lay a small round thing, as small as the hoar frost on the ground. And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, It is manna: for they wist not what it was. And Moses said unto them, This is the bread which the LORD hath given you to eat.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 16:14-15:

text: In the juriſdiction of Huquang there are ſeveral places where they gather up great store of Manna, which the Natives take for a Frozen Dew.

ref: 1669, John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, →OCLC, page 242:

text: The leaves of the foreſt were loaded with manna, pure amber dropped from every bough, honey diſtilled from the rifted rock, and the humming bee, drunk with joy, ſtrayed from flower to flower, forgetful of his burſting cells.

ref: 1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iv:

links: biblical Bible

links: miraculous miraculous

links: Israelite Israelite

links: desert desert

links: Exodus Exodus

raw_glosses: (biblical) Food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus.

text: Fair ladies, you drop manna in the way / Of starved people.

ref: c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

text: The introduction of technical progress in this model can be made in a very simple manner if we assume that it is of the ‘disembodied’ type, that is, something like manna that falls from heaven on all capital goods, old and new. [emphasis in original]

ref: 2010, Giancarlo Gandolfo, Economic Dynamics, 4th edition, Springer, page 197f:

raw_glosses: (by extension) Any boon which comes into one's hands by good luck.

text:
1966, Bill Beatty, Tales of Old Australia, National Distributors, →ISBN, page 14, discussing old Australian foods
The icing on the cake was made from manna, which was gathered under the manna gums. Manna mixed with milk made a splendid icing.

links:
manna gum
manna gum

glosses: The sugary sap of the manna gum tree which oozes out from holes drilled by insects and falls to the ground around the tree.

en-noun

expansion: manna (countable and uncountable, plural mannas)

forms:
mannas (plural)
archaic (alternative)
mana (alternative)

Australian manna

alt: from Eucalyptus viminalis, E. gunnii, E. pulverulenta

manna ash

taxonomic: Fraxinus ornus

mannagrass

taxonomic: Glyceria spp.

manna gum

taxonomic: Eucalyptus viminalis

alt: E. gunnii, E. pulverulenta

manna mealybug

alt: Trabutina crassispinosa or Trabutina mannipara

Persian manna

taxonomic: Astragalus brachycalyx

tamarisk manna scale

alt: Trabutina mannipara

مَنّ

code: ar

sense: food

roman: mann

ܡܢܢܐ

code: syc

roman: mannā

מַנָּא

code: jpa

մանանա

code: hy

roman: manana

манна

code: bg

roman: manna

ᎹᎾ

code: chr

roman: mana

嗎哪 /吗哪

code: yue

roman: maa⁵ naa⁴

嗎哪 /吗哪

roman: mǎnǎ

mani

code: zdj

manna

code: fo

manna

code: fi

Manna

code: de

μάννα

roman: mánna

μάννα

code: grc

מָן

roman: man

mana

code: id

manna

code: ga

manna

code: it

マンナ

code: ja

ម៉ាណា

code: km

roman: maanaa

ມານາ

code: lo

roman: mā nā

گزانگبین

code: fa

roman: gazangebin

manna

code: pl

maná

code: pt

mană

code: ro

ма́нна

code: ru

maná

code: es

mana

code: sw

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Biblical Hebrew מָן (mān)bor.
Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna)der.
Late Latin mannader.
Old English manna
Middle English
English manna
From Middle English, from Old English, from Late Latin manna, from Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna), from Hebrew מן (mān, “'manna”).

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Biblical Hebrew מָן (mān)bor.
Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna)der.
Late Latin mannader.
Old English manna
Middle English
English manna
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "transliteration" : "mān", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "מָן", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μάννα", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "manna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "manna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "manna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="manna">


manna

links: manna #English

links: botany botany

links: elm elm

head

fo

g: n

genitive singular

manna

uncountable

cat3: uncountable nouns

expansion: manna n (genitive singular manna, uncountable)

fo-noun

n

manna

forms:
manna (genitive singular)
manna (indefinite nominative singular)
mannað (definite nominative singular)
manna (accusative indefinite singular)
mannað (accusative definite singular)
manna (dative indefinite singular)
mannanum (dative definite singular)
manna (genitive indefinite singular)
mannans (definite genitive singular)

mann

etymology_text: From Late Latin manna, from Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna), from Hebrew מן (mān, “'manna”).

der

la-lat

manna

expansion: Late Latin manna

grc

μάννα

expansion: Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna)

he

מן

tr: mān

'manna

expansion: Hebrew מן (mān, “'manna”)


manna

links: semolina semolina

head

fi

nouns

expansion: manna

fi-decl-kala

a

forms:
manna (nominative singular)
mannat (nominative plural)
manna (accusative nominative singular)
mannat (accusative nominative plural)
mannan (accusative genitive singular)
mannat (accusative genitive plural)
mannan (genitive singular)
mannojen (genitive plural)
mannain (genitive plural rare)
mannaa (partitive singular)
mannoja (partitive plural)
mannassa (inessive singular)
mannoissa (inessive plural)
mannasta (elative singular)
mannoista (elative plural)
mannaan (illative singular)
mannoihin (illative plural)
mannalla (adessive singular)
mannoilla (adessive plural)
mannalta (ablative singular)
mannoilta (ablative plural)
mannalle (allative singular)
mannoille (allative plural)
mannana (essive singular)
mannoina (essive plural)
mannaksi (singular translative)
mannoiksi (plural translative)
mannatta (abessive singular)
mannoitta (abessive plural)
mannoin (instructive plural)
mannani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
mannani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
mannani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
mannani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
mannojeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
mannaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
mannaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
mannojani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
mannassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
mannoissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
mannastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
mannoistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
mannaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
mannoihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
mannallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
mannoillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
mannaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
mannoiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
mannalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
mannoilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
mannanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
mannoinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
mannakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
mannoikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
mannattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
mannoittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
mannoineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
mannasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannojesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannojasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannoissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannoistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannoihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannoillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannoiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannoillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannoinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
mannoiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
mannattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannoittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannoinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
mannamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
mannamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
mannamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
mannamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
mannojemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
mannaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
mannaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
mannojamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
mannassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
mannoissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
mannastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
mannoistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
mannaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
mannoihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
mannallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
mannoillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
mannaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
mannoiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
mannallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
mannoillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
mannanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
mannoinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
mannaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
mannoiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
mannattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
mannoittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
mannoinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
mannanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannojenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
mannaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannojanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannoissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannoistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannoihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannoillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannoiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannoillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannoinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
mannoiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
mannattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannoittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannoinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
mannansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
mannansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
mannansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
mannansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
mannansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
mannansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
mannansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
mannojensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
mannainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
mannaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
mannojaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
mannojansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
mannassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
mannassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
mannoissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
mannoissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
mannastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
mannastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
mannoistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
mannoistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
mannaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
mannoihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
mannallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
mannallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
mannoillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
mannoillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
mannaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
mannaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
mannoiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
mannoiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
mannalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
mannallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
mannoilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
mannoillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
mannanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
mannanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
mannoinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
mannoinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
mannakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
mannaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
mannoikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
mannoiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
mannattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
mannattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
mannoittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
mannoittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
mannoineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
mannoinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

nanna

sense: any good thing

mannapuuro

sense: compounds

etymology_text: From Late Latin manna, from Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna), from Biblical Hebrew מן (mān, “'manna”).

hbo

expansion: Biblical Hebrew מן (mān, “'manna”)

ipa: /ˈmɑnːɑ/

ipa: [ˈmɑ̝nːɑ̝]

rhymes: -ɑnːɑ


manna

links: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰#Gothic

pos: romanization

head

got

romanization


manna

text: 2001 Louise Richter, for the Greenlandic Directorate of Culture, Education, Research and Ecclesiastical Affairs/Inerisaavik: "Kisitsineq/matematikki: Misilitsinnerit, naliliineq, atuartitsineq", p. 54

english: This year, there were 431 answers to the expanded test.

roman: Ukioq manna annertusisamik misilitsinnermi akissutit 431-iupput.

links: proximal proximal#English

links: this this

links: here here

raw_glosses: (demonstrative) proximal pronoun; this here, he/she/it here.

pos: pron

kl

pronoun

forms:
manna (absolutive singular)
makku (absolutive plural)
matuma (ergative singular)
makkua (ergative plural)
matumunnga (allative singular)
makkununnga (allative plural)
matumannga (ablative singular)
makkunannga (ablative plural)
matumuuna (prolative singular)
makkunuuna (plural prolative)
matumani (locative singular)
makkunani (locative plural)
matuminnga (instrumental singular)
makkuninnga (instrumental plural)
matumatut (equative singular)
makkunatut (equative plural)

una

english: that nearby

translation: that nearby

innga

english: that yonder

translation: that yonder

kanna

english: that down a medial distance

translation: that down a medial distance

sanna

english: that down a long distance

translation: that down a long distance

pinnga

english: that up a medial distance

translation: that up a medial distance

panna

english: that up a long distance

translation: that up a long distance

qanna

english: that in there/out there

translation: that in there/out there

anna

english: that in the north

translation: that in the north

kinnga

english: that in the south/that outside

translation: that in the south/that outside

note: Nuuk

ipa: /manna/


manna

links: man man

is

verb

cat2: weak verbs

weak verb

third-person singular past indicative

mannaði

supine

mannað

expansion: manna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative mannaði, supine mannað)

is-verb-weak

mannaði

mannað

forms:
mannaði (indicative past singular third-person)
mannað (supine)
mannaður (masculine nominative singular)
mönnuð (feminine nominative singular)
mannað (neuter nominative singular)
mannaðir (masculine nominative plural)
mannaðar (feminine nominative plural)
mönnuð (neuter nominative plural)
mannaðan (accusative masculine singular)
mannaða (accusative feminine singular)
mannað (accusative neuter singular)
mannaða (accusative masculine plural)
mannaðar (accusative feminine plural)
mönnuð (accusative neuter plural)
mönnuðum (dative masculine singular)
mannaðri (dative feminine singular)
mönnuðu (dative neuter singular)
mönnuðum (dative masculine plural)
mönnuðum (dative feminine plural)
mönnuðum (dative neuter plural)
mannaðs (genitive masculine singular)
mannaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
mannaðs (genitive neuter singular)
mannaðra (genitive masculine plural)
mannaðra (feminine genitive plural)
mannaðra (genitive neuter plural)
mannaði (masculine nominative singular)
mannaða (feminine nominative singular)
mannaða (neuter nominative singular)
mönnuðu (masculine nominative plural)
mönnuðu (feminine nominative plural)
mönnuðu (neuter nominative plural)
mannaða (accusative masculine singular)
mönnuðu (accusative feminine singular)
mannaða (accusative neuter singular)
mönnuðu (accusative masculine plural)
mönnuðu (accusative feminine plural)
mönnuðu (accusative neuter plural)
mannaða (dative masculine singular)
mönnuðu (dative feminine singular)
mannaða (dative neuter singular)
mönnuðu (dative masculine plural)
mönnuðu (dative feminine plural)
mönnuðu (dative neuter plural)
mannaða (genitive masculine singular)
mönnuðu (feminine genitive singular)
mannaða (genitive neuter singular)
mönnuðu (genitive masculine plural)
mönnuðu (feminine genitive plural)
mönnuðu (genitive neuter plural)

ipa: [ˈman(ː)a]

rhymes: -anːa


manna

links: maður maður#Icelandic

head

noun form


manna

links: manna manna#English

is-noun

expansion: manna n (genitive singular manna, no plural)

forms:
manna (genitive singular)
manna (indefinite nominative singular)
mannað (definite nominative singular)
manna (accusative indefinite singular)
mannað (accusative definite singular)
manna (dative indefinite singular)
mannanu (dative definite singular)
manna (genitive indefinite singular)
mannans (definite genitive singular)

etymology_text: From Old Norse manna, from Late Latin manna.

inh

non

expansion: Old Norse manna


manna

head

izh

noun

forms:
manna (nominative singular)
mannat (nominative plural)
mannan (genitive singular)
mannoin (genitive plural)
mannaa (partitive singular)
mannoja (partitive plural)
mannaa (illative singular)
mannoi (illative plural)
mannaas (inessive plural)
mannois (inessive)
mannast (elative plural)
mannoist (elative)
mannalle (allative plural)
mannoille (allative)
mannaal (adessive plural)
mannoil (adessive)
mannalt (ablative plural)
mannoilt (ablative)
mannaks (plural translative)
mannoiks (translative)
mannanna (essive plural)
mannaan (essive plural)
mannoinna (essive)
mannoin (essive)
mannant (exessive plural)
mannoint (exessive)

etymology_text:
Borrowed from Russian манна (manna) (cf. the derived манка (manka), манный (mannyj)), ultimately from Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna).
Related to Finnish manna and Estonian manna.

bor

ru

манна

expansion: Russian манна (manna)

ncog

expansion: Finnish manna

et

expansion: Estonian manna

ipa: [ˈmɑnː]

ipa: [ˈmɑnːɑ]

rhymes: -ɑnː


manna

it-noun

f

expansion: manna f (plural manne)

forms: manne (plural)

rhymes: -anna


manna

links: sheaf sheaf

links: heraldry heraldry

links: garb garb


manna

la-noun

expansion: manna f (genitive mannae); first declension

forms:
mannae (genitive)
manna (nominative singular)
mannae (nominative plural)
mannae (genitive singular)
mannārum (genitive plural)
mannae (dative singular)
mannīs (dative plural)
mannam (accusative singular)
mannās (accusative plural)
mannā (ablative singular)
mannīs (ablative plural)
manna (singular vocative)
mannae (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna), from Biblical Hebrew מן (man).

etymon

la

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "transliteration" : "mān", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "מָן", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μάννα", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "manna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="manna">

der

tr: man

expansion: Biblical Hebrew מן (man)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


manna

links: biblical Bible

links: tree tree

links: sap sap

links:
manna ash
manna ash

glosses: a sweetish tree sap, especially of the manna ash

expansion: manna m (definite singular mannaen, indefinite plural mannaer or mannaar, definite plural mannaene or mannaane)

forms:
mannaen (definite singular)
mannaer (indefinite plural)
mannaar (indefinite plural)
mannaene (definite plural)
mannaane (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna), from Hebrew מן (mān, “'manna”).

nn


manna

expansion: manna (present tense mannar, past tense manna, past participle manna, passive infinitive mannast, present participle mannande, imperative manna/mann)

forms:
mannar (present)
manna (past)
manna (participle past)
mannast (infinitive passive)
mannande (participle present)
manna (imperative)
mann (imperative)
manne (alternative)

etymology_text: From mann (“man”) + -a.

af

mann

-a

t1: man

expansion: mann (“man”) + -a


manna

text: Ðā iċ mē ful ġemæcne monnan funde, heardsǣliġne, hyġeġeōmorne, mōd mīþendne, morþor-hyċġende.

ref: 10th century, The Wife's Lament:

english: When I found a fully fitting man for me, luckless, sad-minded, soul-hiding, murder-thinking.

ang-noun

m

expansion: manna m

ang-decl-noun

type: weak

manna

mannan

mannan

mannan

mannan

mannan

mannena

mannum

forms:
manna (nominative singular)
mannan (nominative plural)
mannan (accusative singular)
mannan (accusative plural)
mannan (genitive singular)
mannena (genitive plural)
mannan (dative singular)
mannum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-.

dercat

ang

gmw-pro

inh

*mann

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *mann

gem-pro

*mann-

expansion: Proto-Germanic *mann-


manna

links: manna manna

glosses: manna (food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus)

ang-decl-noun

title: Declension of manna (indeclinable)

manna

manna

forms:
manna (nominative singular)
manna (accusative singular)
manna (genitive singular)
manna (dative singular)

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "transliteration" : "mān", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "מָן", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μάννα", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "manna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "manna", "lang" : "ang" }" data-id="food" data-lang="ang" data-title="manna" id="Old_English:_food">

der

la-lat

expansion: Late Latin manna

grc

expansion: Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna)

expansion: Hebrew מן (mān, “'manna”)


manna

links: farina farina

glosses: farina (fine flour or meal made from cereal grains or from the starch or fecula of vegetables, extracted by various processes, and used in cookery)

raw_glosses: (biblical) manna (food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus)

links: mannagrass mannagrass

links: sweetgrass sweetgrass

links: Glyceria Glyceria#Translingual

glosses: mannagrass, sweetgrass (any grass of the genus Glyceria)

glosses: manna (sugary sap of the manna gum tree)

links:
rim lichen
rim lichen

links: Lecanora Lecanora#Translingual

glosses: rim lichen (any lichen of the genus Lecanora)

pl-noun

adj: manniany,mannowy

expansion: manna f (related adjective manniany or mannowy)

forms:
manniany (adjective)
mannowy (adjective)
manna (nominative singular)
manny (nominative plural)
manny (genitive singular)
mann (genitive plural)
mannie (dative singular)
mannom (dative plural)
mannę (accusative singular)
manny (accusative plural)
manną (instrumental singular)
mannami (instrumental plural)
mannie (locative singular)
mannach (locative plural)
manno (singular vocative)
manny (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Biblical Hebrew מָן (mān)bor.
Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna)der.
Late Latin mannalbor.
Polish manna
Learned borrowing from Late Latin manna.

ety

pl

:lbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Biblical Hebrew מָן (mān)bor.
Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna)der.
Late Latin mannalbor.
Polish manna
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "transliteration" : "mān", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "מָן", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μάννα", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "manna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "manna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="manna">
Learned borrowing from Late Latin manna.

note: Far Masovian


manna

head

sc

g: f

plural

mannas

expansion: manna f (plural mannas)

sc-noun

mannas

forms: mannas (plural)

etymology_text: Cognate to Italian manna.

cog

it

manna

expansion: Italian manna


manna

links: people people

head

sid

g: m

sid-noun

sg: mancho

gsg: mf

expansion: manna m (singulative mancho m or f)

forms:
mancho (masculine singulative)
f (singulative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Burji meena, Hadiyya manna and Kambaata manna.

inh

cus-pro

expansion: Proto-Cushitic

bji

meena

expansion: Burji meena

hdy

expansion: Hadiyya manna

ktb

expansion: Kambaata manna

ipa: /ˈmanːa/


manna

links: moon moon

links: month month

head

sjt

expansion: manna

etymology_text: From Proto-Samic *mānō.

smi-pro

*mānō

expansion: Proto-Samic *mānō


manna

links:
y fan yna
y fan yna#Welsh

y fan yna

extra: there

pos: adv

cy

adverb

forms:
fanna (alternative)
fynna (alternative)


多多益善

links:
the more the merrier
the more the merrier

wikipedia:
Emperor Gaozu of Han
Han Xin
Han dynasty
Shiji

zh

idiom

expansion: 多多益善

韓信點兵，多多益善

english: Han Xin counts his troops, the more the merrier

다다익선(多多益善)

roman: dadaikseon

zh_pron: duōduōyìshàn

zh_pron: ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄧˋ ㄕㄢˋ

zh_pron: do¹ do¹ jik¹ sin⁶

zh_pron: to-to-ek-siān

zh_pron: ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄧˋ ㄕㄢˋ

zh_pron: duoduoyìshàn

zh_pron: dwō-dwō-yì-shàn

zh_pron: duoduoyihshann

zh_pron: додоишань

roman: dodoišanʹ

ipa: /tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/

zh_pron: dō dō yīk sihn

zh_pron: do¹ do¹ jik⁷ sin⁶

zh_pron: do¹ do¹ yig¹ xin⁶

ipa: /tɔː⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ jɪk̚⁵ siːn²²/

zh_pron: to-to-ik-siān

zh_pron: doi'doi'eksien

ipa: /to⁴⁴⁻³³ to⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ siɛn³³/

ipa: /tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ siɛn³³/

etymology_text: From a quote by the Han dynasty general Han Xin, recorded in Shiji: Once Emperor Gaozu of Han talks with him about how many soldiers a military officer can command. Han Xin asserted that the emperor can command no more than one million, but when asked about himself, he said

translation: As for me, the more, the better.

english: As for me, the more, the better.

ref: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

roman: Chén duōduō ér yì shàn ěr.

text: 臣多多而益善耳。


多多益善

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 다다익선 다다익선#Korean

glosses: hanja form of 다다익선 (“the more the merrier”)

다다익선

extra: the more the merrier

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 다다익선

expansion: 多多益善 • (dadaikseon) (hangeul 다다익선)

forms:
dadaikseon (romanization)
다다익선 (hangeul)


BTDTBTTS

links: Internet Internet

links: been there, done that, bought the T-shirt#English

raw_glosses: (Internet slang, humorous) Initialism of been there, done that, bought the T-shirt.

en-head

phr

expansion: BTDTBTTS

etymology_text: From the idea of buying a T-shirt at a tourist spot in order to show others that one has been to that spot.

forms:
been there, done that (alternative)
been there, done that, got the T-shirt (alternative)
BTDTGTTS (alternative)


BTDTGTTS

links: BTDTBTTS BTDTBTTS#English

expansion: BTDTGTTS


links: familiarity familiarity

links: cynicism cynicism

links: exhaustion exhaustion

raw_glosses: (idiomatic, humorous) Expresses the speaker's complete familiarity with a situation, with overtones of cynicism or exhaustion.

head: ~been there, done that; bought:buy

audio: en-au-been there, done that, bought the T-shirt.ogg


been there, done that, got the T-shirt

raw_glosses: (idiomatic, humorous) Alternative form of been there, done that, bought the T-shirt.

head: ~been there, done that; got:get

expansion: been there, done that, got the T-shirt

etymology_text:
1) From the idea of getting a T-shirt for an accomplishment, at a sport tournament for example.
2) From the idea of getting a T-shirt at a tourist spot in order to show others that one has been to that spot.

audio: en-au-been there, done that, got the T-shirt.ogg

forms:
been there, done that (alternative)
BTDTBTTS (alternative)


入鄉隨俗

links:
when in Rome, do as the Romans do
when in Rome, do as the Romans do

head

expansion: 入鄉隨俗

入境隨俗

roman: rùjìngsuísú

隨鄉兒入鄉兒

roman: suíxiāngrrùxiāngr

nhập gia tùy tục

sense: Vietnamese

zh_pron: rùxiāngsuísú

zh_pron: ㄖㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄙㄨˊ

zh_pron: jap⁶ hoeng¹ ceoi⁴ zuk⁶

zh_pron: li̍p-hiong-sûi-sio̍k

zh_pron: ji̍p-hiong-sûi-sio̍k

zh_pron: rib⁸ hiên¹ sui⁵ sog⁸

zh_pron: ㄖㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄙㄨˊ

zh_pron: rùsiangsuéisú

zh_pron: rù-syāng-swéi-sú

zh_pron: ruhshiangsweiswu

zh_pron: жусянсуйсу

roman: žusjansujsu

ipa: /ʐu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯³⁵ su³⁵/

zh_pron: yahp hēung chèuih juhk

zh_pron: jap⁹ hoeng¹ tsoey⁴ dzuk⁹

zh_pron: yeb⁶ hêng¹ cêu⁴ zug⁶

ipa: /jɐp̚² hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/

zh_pron: li̍p-hiong-suî-sio̍k

zh_pron: libhiongsuisiok

ipa: /lip̚⁴⁻³² hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sui²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔk̚⁴/

ipa: /lip̚⁴⁻³² hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sui²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴/

zh_pron: ji̍p-hiong-suî-sio̍k

zh_pron: jibhiongsuisiok

ipa: /zip̚⁴⁻³² hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sui²³⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴/

zh_pron: ji̍p hieⁿ sûi so̍k

ipa: /d͡zip̚⁴⁻² hĩẽ³³⁻²³ sui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sok̚⁴/

literal_meaning: when entering a village, follow the customs

forms: 入乡随俗 (Simplified-Chinese)


bradycardia

text: Both CRT-Ds and ICDs are implanted under the skin, in the patient’s upper chest area. The devices have wires called leads that attach to the heart and regulate the rhythm of the muscle. Defibrillators help patients with bradycardia – a slow heartbeat – by pacing the heartbeat and those with tachycardia – a fast heartbeat – by delivering shocks that reset heartbeats to normal.

ref: 2016 October 11, Hailey Middlebrook, “After 2 deaths, patients warned about heart defibrillators’ failed batteries”, in CNN, archived from the original on 31 Oct 2020:

text: When your resting heart rate is under 60 bpm, providers call it bradycardia.

ref: 2024 March 15, “Heart Rate”, in Cleveland Health, archived from the original on 07 Aug 2024:

links: medicine medicine

links: cardiology cardiology

links: heartbeat heartbeat

raw_glosses: (medicine, cardiology) The condition of having a slow heartbeat, defined as under 60 beats per minute for an adult.

en-noun

expansion: bradycardia (countable and uncountable, plural bradycardias)

forms: bradycardias (plural)

bradicàrdia

code: ca

sense: condition of having a slow heartbeat

心跳過緩 /心跳过缓

code: cmn

roman: xīntiào guòhuǎn

bradykardie

code: cs

bradycardie

code: fr

βραδυκαρδία

code: el

roman: vradykardía

bradikardia

code: hu

徐脈

roman: jomyaku

брадикарди́я

roman: bradikardíja

bradykardi

code: sv

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek βραδύς (bradús, “slow”) + καρδία (kardía, “heart”), equivalent to brady- + -cardia.

der

en

βραδύς

slow

expansion: Ancient Greek βραδύς (bradús, “slow”)

af

brady-

-cardia

expansion: brady- + -cardia

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)diə


croupier

text: As a matter of fact, the mob was playing in exceedingly foul fashion. Indeed, I have an idea that sheer robbery was going on around that gaming-table. The croupiers who sat at the two ends of it had not only to watch the stakes, but also to calculate the game—an immense amount of work for two men! As for the crowd itself—well, it consisted mostly of Frenchmen.

ref: 1867, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, chapter II, in The Gambler, translated by C. J. Hogarth^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Gambler_(1867)/II):

text: Every time the little gate creaks—I'm in the shed with the tanks at the end of the garden—I wonder from which of my pasts the person is arriving, seeking me out even here: maybe it is only the past of yesterday and of this same suburb, the squat Arab garbage collector who in October begins his rounds for tips, house by house, with a Happy New Year card, because he says that his colleagues keep all the December tips for themselves and he never gets a penny; but it could also be the more distant pasts pursuing old Ruedi, finding the little gate in the Impasse: smugglers from Valais, mercenaries from Katanga, croupiers from the Veradero casino and the days of Fulgencio Batista.

ref: 1979, Italo Calvino, If on a Winter's Night a Traveler:

links: casino casino

glosses: The person who collects bets and pays out winnings at a gambling table, such as in a casino.

links:
dinner party
dinner party

links: assistant assistant

links: chairman chairman

glosses: One who, at a public dinner party, sits at the lower end of the table as assistant chairman.

en-noun

expansion: croupier (plural croupiers)

forms: croupiers (plural)

крупие

code: bg

roman: krupie

荷官

roman: héguān

croupier

code: nl

krupjee

code: et

krupieeri

code: fi

Croupier

code: de

κρουπιέρης

roman: kroupiéris

κρουπιέρισσα

roman: kroupiérissa

bandar

code: id

крупие́

code: mk

roman: krupié

крупье́

roman: krupʹjé

krupiye

code: tr

người hồ lì

code: vi

etymology_text: Borrowed from French croupier.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "croupier", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "croupier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="croupier">
Borrowed from French croupier.

ipa: /ˈkɹupiɚ/

ipa: /ˈkɹupieɪ/

ipa: /ˈkɹuːpɪə/

ipa: /ˈkɹuːpieɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croupier.wav

rhymes: -uːpiə(ɹ)

rhymes: -uːpieɪ


croupier

links: croupier croupier#English

fr-noun

expansion: croupier m (plural croupiers, feminine croupière)

forms:
croupiers (plural)
croupière (feminine)

etymology_text: From croupe + -ier.

fr

:af

croupe

-ier

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "croupier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="croupier">

suffix

croupe

ier

expansion: croupe + -ier

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-croupier.wav

note: Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-croupier.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croupier.wav

note: Somain


croupier

links: crupier crupier#Spanish

es-noun

m

expansion: croupier m (plural croupieres or croupiers)

forms:
croupieres (plural)
croupiers (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
French croupe
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -ārius
Old French -ier
Middle French -er
French -ier
French croupierubor.
Spanish croupier
Unadapted borrowing from French croupier.

ety

es

:ubor

expansion:
Etymology tree
French croupe
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -ārius
Old French -ier
Middle French -er
French -ier
French croupierubor.
Spanish croupier
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "croupe", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "croupier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "croupier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="croupier">
Unadapted borrowing from French croupier.

ipa: /kɾuˈpjeɾ/

ipa: [kɾuˈpjeɾ]

rhymes: -eɾ


croupier

head

sv

nouns

g: c

expansion: croupier c

sv-noun

c

forms:
croupier (indefinite nominative singular)
croupiers (genitive indefinite singular)
croupieren (definite nominative singular)
croupierens (definite genitive singular)
croupierer (indefinite nominative plural)
croupierers (genitive indefinite plural)
croupiererna (definite nominative plural)
croupierernas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From French croupier, attested from 1780.

bor

fr

croupier

expansion: French croupier


courier

links: message message

links: company company

text: You can always find musicians. There are more trackers than coders, pixelers, organizers, couriers, and designers combined.

ref: 1999, Adrian Dunn, “Re: Using a scanned picture in your demo”, in comp.sys.ibm.pc.demos (Usenet):

text: These sites have enormous hard drives and bandwidth for couriers to distribute the software from one site to the next.

ref: 2005, Paul Craig, Ron Honick, Mark Burnett, Software Piracy Exposed, page 2:

links: user user

links: topsite topsite

links: upload upload

links: warez warez

raw_glosses: (Internet) A user who earns access to a topsite by uploading warez.

text: "A courier!" cried Muscari, laughing. "Is that the last of your list of trades? And whom are you conducting?"

ref: 1914, G. K. Chesterton, “The Paradise of Thieves”, in The Wisdom of Father Brown, p. 29:

links: tourist tourist

glosses: A person who looks after and guides tourists.

en-noun

expansion: courier (plural couriers)

forms: couriers (plural)

екскурзово́д

roman: ekskurzovód

領隊 /领队

roman: lǐngduì

講解員 /讲解员

roman: jiǎngjiěyuán

guía

code: gl

旅行添乗員

code: ja

roman: ryokōtenjōin

ツアーコンダクター

roman: tsuākondakutā

nūntius

code: la

gwida

code: mt

گردشبر

code: fa

guia

code: pt

экскурсово́д

code: ru

roman: ekskursovód

гид

roman: gid

սուրհանդակ

code: hy

sense: person who delivers messages

roman: surhandak

кур'е́р

code: be

roman: kurʺjér

пасы́льны

roman: pasýlʹny

пасла́нец

roman: paslánjec

курие́р

roman: kuriér

пра́теник

roman: prátenik

တမန်

code: my

信使

roman: xìnshǐ

郵差 /邮差

roman: yóuchāi

郵遞員 /邮递员

english: postman

translation: postman

roman: yóudìyuán

kurer

code: da

kuriero

code: eo

ἀστάνδης

code: grc

roman: astándēs

שליח

code: he

roman: shalyakh

etymology_text: From a convergence of Middle English corour, currour, from Old French coreor, agent noun of corir (“to run”), and Middle English courier, a borrowing of Middle French courrier, from Italian corriere.

ipa: /ˈkʉː.ɹi.əɹ/

homophone: currier (without the foot-strut split or with the hurry–furry merger)


courier

text: We'll have the contract couriered to you.

text: Workcest is a huge no no, things will never go back to their easy ways and all of a sudden your report that’s meant to be couriered to Belfast is taking snail mail… through Thailand.

ref: 2013 December 13, CollegeTimes Staff, “How Not To Destroy Your Reputation At The Office Work Party”, in CollegeTimes.com:

links: deliver deliver

en-verb

expansion: courier (third-person singular simple present couriers, present participle couriering, simple past and past participle couriered)

forms:
couriers (present singular third-person)
couriering (participle present)
couriered (participle past)
couriered (past)

root

ine-pro

*ḱers-

inh

enm

corour

expansion: Middle English corour

der

fro

coreor

expansion: Old French coreor

inh

courier

expansion: Middle English courier

der

frm

courrier

expansion: Middle French courrier

it

corriere

expansion: Italian corriere

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-courier.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-courier.wav

ipa: /ˈkʉː.ɹi.əɹ/

rhymes: -ʊɹiə(ɹ)


courier

links: courier courier#English

es-noun

mfbysense

#s

expansion: courier m or f by sense (plural couriers)

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "courier", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "courier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="courier">
Unadapted borrowing from English courier.

ipa: /ˈkuɾjeɾ/

rhymes: -uɾjeɾ

ipa: /ˈkurjeɾ/

rhymes: -urjeɾ


courier

es-noun

expansion: courier m (plural couriers)

forms:
couriers (plural)
courrier (alternative Latin-America)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from English courier.


Courier

links: typography typography

links: monospace monospace

links: font font

links: typewriter typewriter

raw_glosses: (uncountable, typography) A monospace font that resembles the characters produced by a typewriter.

links: surname surname

raw_glosses: (countable) A surname originating as an occupation.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Courier (countable and uncountable, plural Couriers)

forms: Couriers (plural)


Kofi

links:
given name
given name

glosses: a male given name, given to someone born on a Friday

head

ak

proper noun

expansion: Kofi

ipa: [kòfí]


Kofi

links: coffee coffee

frr

noun

expansion: Kofi m

etymology_text: Ultimately from Arabic قَهْوة (qahwa).

der

ar

قَهْوة

expansion: Arabic قَهْوة (qahwa)

forms:
kofe (alternative Föhr-Amrum)
kafe (alternative Mooring)


Kofi

glosses: a male given name from Akan, feminine equivalent Afiba, given to someone born on a Friday

head

srn

etymology_text: From Akan Kofi.

ak

Kofi

expansion: Akan Kofi

ipa: /kofi/

ipa: [kʊ̞fi]

ipa: [kɔ̝fi]


Baraka

text: Newark Mayor Ras Baraka "committed trespass and ignored multiple warnings" to leave Delaney Hall, a facility being run by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), according to acting US attorney for New Jersey Alina Habba.

ref: 2025 May 9, Max Matza, “New Jersey mayor arrested in protest at migrant centre”, in BBC, archived from the original on 15 May 2025:

en-prop

expansion: Baraka

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "blessing", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "بَرَكَة", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Baraka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Baraka">
Borrowed from Arabic بَرَكَة (baraka, “blessing”).


Baraka

head

sw

etymology_text: From baraka, from Arabic بَرَكَة (baraka, “blessing”).

der

بَرَكَة

blessing

expansion: Arabic بَرَكَة (baraka, “blessing”)

root

ب ر ك


小甜餅

links: cookie cookie

text:
浏览器的判断错误可以使用户想要连接的网站之外的其他人获得用户的Cookie中的信息，有心人会在此基础之上破译用户的姓名、密码，然后在登录其它网站时冒用这些信息。还可以让一些心存不轨的网站阅读、改变或删除其它网站的小甜饼。 [MSC, simp.]
Liúlǎnqì de pànduàn cuòwù kěyǐ shǐ yònghù xiǎngyào liánjiē de wǎngzhàn zhīwài de qítārén huòdé yònghù de Cookie zhōng de xìnxī, yǒuxīnrén huì zài cǐ jīchǔ zhīshàng pòyì yònghù de xìngmíng, mìmǎ, ránhòu zài dēnglù qítā wǎngzhàn shí màoyòng zhèxiē xìnxī. Hái kěyǐ ràng yīxiē xīncúnbùguǐ de wǎngzhàn yuèdú, gǎibiàn huò shānchú qítā wǎngzhàn de xiǎotiánbǐng. [Pinyin]

ref: 2000, 倪娜, CCIDNet, https://web.archive.org/web/20050831183041/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/channel5/569/20000515/65001.html 瀏覽器的判斷錯誤可以使用戶想要連接的網站之外的其他人獲得用戶的Cookie中的信息，有心人會在此基礎之上破譯用戶的姓名、密碼，然後在登錄其它網站時冒用這些信息。還可以讓一些心存不軌的網站閱讀、改變或刪除其它網站的小甜餅。 [MSC, trad.]

english: Mistakes in judgement from the web browser could allow information in a user's cookies to be obtained by parties other than the website the user wants to connect to, and those who want to will use this to figure out a user's full name and passwords, and use this information without the victim's knowledge on another website. It is also possible for malicious websites to read, alter, or delete cookies from other websites.

links: computing computing#Noun

links:
HTTP cookie
HTTP cookie

raw_glosses: (computing, very uncommon, possibly dated) HTTP cookie

qualifier: very uncommon

head

expansion: 小甜餅

zh_pron: xiǎotiánbǐng

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄥˇ

zh_pron: siu² tim⁴ beng²

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄥˇ

zh_pron: siǎotiánbǐng

zh_pron: syǎu-tyán-bǐng

zh_pron: sheautyanbiing

zh_pron: сяотяньбин

roman: sjaotjanʹbin

ipa: /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: síu tìhm béng

zh_pron: xiu² tim⁴ béng²

ipa: /siːu̯³⁵ tʰiːm²¹ pɛːŋ³⁵/

forms: 小甜饼 (Simplified-Chinese)


muskusrat

links: muskrat muskrat

links:
Ondatra zibethicus
Ondatra zibethicus#Translingual

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: muskusrat f (plural muskusratten, diminutive muskusratje n)

forms:
muskusratten (plural)
muskusratje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Compound of muskus + rat.

glossary

Compound

expansion: Compound

com+

nl

muskus

rat

expansion: Compound of muskus + rat

parts: mus kus rat


Адольф

links: Adolf Adolf#English

glosses: a male given name from German, equivalent to English Adolf

ru-proper noun+

Адо́льф

[A] an

n: both

expansion: Адо́льф • (Adólʹf) m anim (genitive Адо́льфа, nominative plural Адо́льфы, genitive plural Адо́льфов)

forms:
Адо́льф (animate canonical masculine)
Adólʹf (romanization)
Адо́льфа (genitive)
Адо́льфы (nominative plural)
Адо́льфов (genitive plural)
Адо́льф (nominative singular)
Адо́льфы (nominative plural)
Адо́льфа (genitive singular)
Адо́льфов (genitive plural)
Адо́льфу (dative singular)
Адо́льфам (dative plural)
Адо́льфа (accusative singular)
Адо́льфов (accusative plural)
Адо́льфом (instrumental singular)
Адо́льфами (instrumental plural)
Адо́льфе (prepositional singular)
Адо́льфах (plural prepositional)

ipa: [ɐˈdolʲf]


abstract of title

links: law law#English

links:
real estate
real estate

links: epitome epitome

links: evidence evidence

links: ownership ownership

links: condense condense

links: title title

links: parcel parcel

links: encumbrance encumbrance

raw_glosses: (law, real estate) An epitome of the evidences of ownership; the condensed history of title to a particular parcel of real estate, with encumbrances.

en-noun

abstracts of title

expansion: abstract of title (countable and uncountable, plural abstracts of title)

forms: abstracts of title (plural)

tulajdoni lap

code: hu

sense: epitome of the evidences of ownership

resumen de título

code: es


토오쿄

links: Tokyo Tokyo

ko-proper noun

expansion: 토오쿄 • (Tookyo)

forms: Tookyo (romanization)

ipa: [tʰo̞o̞cço]

hangeul: 토오쿄

other: [토오쿄]


crossgrade

text: Also if you are “crossgrading” from another platform such as Apple Logic, Mark of the Unicorn (MOTU) Digital Performer, or Steinberg Cubase, you may be looking for features or trying to use keyboard commands that you are used to and wondering where these are in Pro Tools.

ref: 2009, Mike Collins, Pro Tools 8, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 7:

links: upgrade upgrade

links: software software

links: application application

links: platform platform

raw_glosses: (computing, transitive) To upgrade (a software application) so that it is able to run on a different platform.

links: business business

links: subscription subscription

links:
service level
service level

raw_glosses: (business, transitive) To switch from an existing subscription to one at the same price or service level.

en-verb

expansion: crossgrade (third-person singular simple present crossgrades, present participle crossgrading, simple past and past participle crossgraded)

forms:
crossgrades (present singular third-person)
crossgrading (participle present)
crossgraded (participle past)
crossgraded (past)
cross-grade (alternative)

etymology_text: Blend of cross- + upgrade.

blend

cross-

upgrade

expansion: Blend of cross- + upgrade


crossgrade

text: If you install the upgrade or cross-grade first and then perform your migration, you may accidentally wind up with corrupted application settings.

ref: 2009, Elna Tymes, Charles Prael, Switching to Microsoft Windows 7, Que Publishing, →ISBN:

links: computing computing#Noun

raw_glosses: (computing) An upgrade of a software application that enables it to run on a different platform.

raw_glosses: (business) A switch from an existing subscription to one at the same price or service level.

en-noun

expansion: crossgrade (plural crossgrades)

forms:
crossgrades (plural)
cross-grade (alternative)


Τόκιο

links: Tokyo Tokyo#English

links: prefecture prefecture

links:
capital city
capital city

links: Japan Japan#English

glosses: Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital city of Japan)

head

el

expansion: Τόκιο • (Tókio) n

forms:
Tókio (romanization)
Τόκυο (alternative)


metafysica

links: metaphysics metaphysics

nl-noun

expansion: metafysica f (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Latin metaphysica, from Byzantine Greek μεταφυσική (metaphusikḗ), from the title of the collection by Aristotle μετὰ τὰ φυσικά (metà tà phusiká), a collection that comes after (μετά (metá)) Aristotle's collection entitled τὰ φυσικά (tà phusiká), from φυσικός (phusikós, “natural”). By surface analysis, meta- + fysica.

der

la

metaphysica

expansion: Latin metaphysica

gkm

μεταφυσική

surf

meta-

fysica

expansion: By surface analysis, meta- + fysica

parts: me ta fy si ca


浴室

links: bathroom bathroom

links: public public

links: bathhouse bathhouse

raw_glosses: (chiefly Mainland China) public bathhouse

head

zh

expansion: 浴室

湢浴

sense: bathroom

澡堂

sense: bathhouse

ipa: /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

ipa: /y⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ipa: /jʊk̚² sɐt̚⁵/

ipa: /iɪk̚⁴⁻³² siɪk̚³²/

ipa: /iɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪk̚³²/

ipa: /iɔk̚²⁴⁻² siak̚⁵/

ipa: /iɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sit̚³²/


浴室

glosses: bathroom (a room where baths or showers are taken)

ja-noun

よくしつ

expansion: 浴(よく)室(しつ) • (yokushitsu)

forms:
浴室 (canonical)
yokushitsu (romanization)

ipa: [jo̞kɯ̟ɕit͡sɨ]

other: よくしつ


浴室

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 욕실 욕실#Korean

links: bath bath

욕실

extra: bathroom, bath

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 욕실

expansion: 浴室 • (yoksil) (hangeul 욕실)

forms:
yoksil (romanization)
욕실 (hangeul)


matrijs

links: mould mould

links: matrix matrix

links: die die

glosses: die (a device for cutting things into a specified shape or for stamping coins and medals)

nl-noun

-zen

expansion: matrijs f (plural matrijzen, diminutive matrijsje n)

forms:
matrijzen (plural)
matrijsje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch matrijs, borrowed from Old French matrice, from Latin mātrīcem, accusative of mātrīx.

inh

dum

matrijs

expansion: Middle Dutch matrijs

der

matrice

expansion: Old French matrice

mātrīcem

expansion: Latin mātrīcem

ipa: /maːˈtrɛi̯s/

rhymes: -ɛi̯s

parts: ma trijs


honkbal

text: Waar toeristen Bonaire vooral bezoeken om er te duiken, zijn de eilanders zelf grote liefhebbers van honkbal en voetbal.

ref: 2009, Wilna Groenenboom, Document Bonaire, page 91:

english: Whereas tourists primarily visit Bonaire in order to dive, the islanders themselves are avid fans of baseball and football.

date: from ca. 1900

links: baseball baseball

nl-noun

n

expansion: honkbal n (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Middle Dutch honc
Dutch honk
Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.
Proto-Germanic *balluz
Proto-West Germanic *ballu
Old Dutch *bal
Middle Dutch bal
Dutch bal
▲
English baseballcalq.
Dutch honkbal
From honk + bal. Calque of English baseball.

ety

:af

honk

:clq

expansion:
Etymology tree
Middle Dutch honc
Dutch honk
Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.
Proto-Germanic *balluz
Proto-West Germanic *ballu
Old Dutch *bal
Middle Dutch bal
Dutch bal
▲
English baseballcalq.
Dutch honkbal
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "honk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }, { "id" : "ball", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "blow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*balluz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*ballu", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "*bal", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "bal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "bal", "lang" : "nl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "calq.", "keyword_label" : "Calque of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "baseball", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "calque" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "honkbal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="honkbal">

af

honk

bal

expansion: honk + bal

calque

en

baseball

expansion: Calque of English baseball

parts: honk bal


honkbal

text: Terwijl de kolonisten in Chinook Onafhankelijkheidsdag vierden, kwam een enorme hagelbui met hagelstenen zo groot als honkballen de gehele oogst vernietigen.

ref: 1996, Henri A. V. M. Stekelenburg, Hier is alles vooruitgang. Landverhuizing van Noord-Brabant naar Noord-Amerika, 1880-1940, Stichting Zuidelijk Historisch Contact, page 155:

english: While the colonists in Chinook were celebrating Independence Day, an enormous hailstorm with hailstones as large as baseballs arrived and destroyed the entire harvest.

nl-noun

m

expansion: honkbal m (plural honkballen, diminutive honkballetje n)

forms:
honkballen (plural)
honkballetje (diminutive neuter)


honkbal

links: honkballen honkballen#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of honkballen:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: honkbal

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


wiskunde

links: mathematics mathematics

head

af

uncountable

f2accel-form: p

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: wiskunde (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Dutch wiskunde.

inh

nl

wiskunde

expansion: Dutch wiskunde

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-wiskunde.wav


wiskunde

nl-noun

expansion: wiskunde f (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From earlier Modern Dutch wisconst (literally “art of what is known”). Equivalent to wis + -kunde. Purism introduced as a calque of Ancient Greek μαθηματικός (mathēmatikós) by Simon Stevin in the 16th century to replace the Dutch word mathematica which was a borrowing from Latin mathēmatica.

suffix

wis

kunde

expansion: wis + -kunde

clq

grc

μαθηματικός

parts: wis kun de


Croupier

links: gambling gambling#Noun

links: croupier croupier

raw_glosses: (gambling) croupier (male or of unspecified gender)

de-noun

m,,s

f: Croupière

expansion: Croupier m (strong, genitive Croupiers, plural Croupiers, feminine Croupière)

forms:
Croupiers (genitive)
Croupiers (plural)
Croupière (feminine)
Croupier (nominative singular)
Croupiers (definite nominative plural)
Croupiers (genitive singular)
Croupiers (definite genitive plural)
Croupier (dative singular)
Croupiers (dative definite plural)
Croupier (accusative singular)
Croupiers (accusative definite plural)

Rateau

english: croupier's rake, croupiere's rake

translation: croupier's rake, croupiere's rake

etymology_text: Borrowed from French croupier.

ety

de

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "croupe", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "croupier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Croupier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Croupier">

bor+

fr

croupier

expansion: Borrowed from French croupier

ipa: [kʁuˈpi̯eː]


koerier

links: courier courier

nl-noun

-s

f: koerierster

expansion: koerier m (plural koeriers, diminutive koeriertje n, feminine koerierster)

forms:
koeriers (plural)
koeriertje (diminutive neuter)
koerierster (feminine)

etymology_text: From French courrier.

der

courrier

expansion: French courrier


marais salant

links:
salt marsh
salt marsh

fr-noun

expansion: marais salant m (plural marais salants)

forms: marais salants (plural)

ipa: /ma.ʁɛ sa.lɑ̃/


abstract idea

links: metaphysics metaphysics

links: idea idea

links: complex complex

links: object object

links: accompany accompany

links: solidity solidity

links: marble marble

links: contemplated contemplated

raw_glosses: (metaphysics) An idea separated from a complex object, or from other ideas which naturally accompany it; as the solidity of marble when contemplated apart from its color or figure.

qualifier: metaphysics

links: abstract abstract#English

links: idea idea#English

glosses: Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see abstract, idea.

en-noun

expansion: abstract idea (plural abstract ideas)

forms: abstract ideas (plural)


Esther

links:
given name
given name

links:
Old Testament
Old Testament

links: Hebrew Hebrew

links: Tanakh Tanakh

glosses: A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

text: And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father or mother, and the maiden was fair and beautiful.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Esther 2:7:

links: biblical Bible

raw_glosses: (biblical) The heroine of the Book of Esther.

en-proper noun

expansion: Esther

Ester

code: af

sense: female given name

أَسْتِير

code: ar

roman: ʔastīr

Եսթեր

roman: Estʻer

Ester

code: eu

এস্থার

code: bn

roman: esthar

Ester

code: br

Ester

code: ca

Ester

code: ceb

以士帖

code: cdo

roman: Ī-sê̤ṳ-táik

艾丝特

code: cmn

roman: Àisītè

Ester

code: co

Ester

code: cs

Esther

code: nl

Ester

code: et

Ester

code: fo

Esteri

code: fi

Esther

code: fr

Ester

code: fy

ესთერი

code: ka

roman: esteri

Esther

code: de

Εσθήρ

code: el

roman: Esthír

Ἐσθήρ

roman: Esthḗr

Eersta

code: kl

ʻEkekela

code: haw

אֶסְתֵּר

roman: 'estér

एस्थर

code: hi

Ester

code: is

Ester

code: io

Eistir

code: ga

Ester

code: it

エステル

roman: Esuteru

Estere

code: lv

Esther

code: lvk

Ester

code: li

Estera

code: lt

എസ്ഥേർ

code: ml

roman: esthēṟ

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr), from Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר (ʾestēr). Has been connected to Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎼 (a-s-t-r /star-/, “star”) (whence Middle Persian 𐭮𐭲𐭫 (stl /star/, “star”), 𐭮𐭲𐭠𐭫𐭪 (stʾlk /stārag/, “star”), Persian ستاره (sitāra /setâre, “star”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (if so, a distant doublet of star); or else to Akkadian 𒀭𒈹 (Ištar, “Ishtar”) (Hebrew עִשְׁתָּר (ʿištār)).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "star", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be dry, to burn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eHs-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂stḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*Hstā́", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*Hstā́", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ira-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "term" : "*ʕaṯtar-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Akkadian", "term" : "Ištar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "akk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Persian", "term" : "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎼", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "peo" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "אֶסְתֵּר", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Ἐσθήρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Esther", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Esther">

cog

expansion: Hebrew עִשְׁתָּר (ʿištār)


Esther

links: Ester Ester

glosses: a female given name, a popular spelling variant of Ester

head

da

proper noun


Esther

links: Esther Esther#English

raw_glosses: (biblical) Esther, the main character of the Book of Esther

nl-proper noun

expansion: Esther f

etymology_text: Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr), from Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר.

der

Ἐσθήρ

expansion: Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr)

hbo

אֶסְתֵּר

expansion: Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר

parts: Es ther

forms:
Ester (alternative)
Hester (alternative possibly)


Esther

qualifier: Books of the Bible

glosses: a female given name, equivalent to English Esther


Esther

links: Ester Ester#German

forms: Ester (alternative)


Esther

la-proper noun

Esthēr

expansion: Esthēr f (indeclinable)

expansion: Esther f sg (genitive Esthēris); third declension

forms:
Esthēr (canonical feminine)
Esther (canonical feminine singular)
Esthēris (genitive)
Esthēr (nominative singular)
Esther (nominative singular)
Esthēr (genitive singular)
Esthēris (genitive singular)
Esthēr (dative singular)
Esthērī (dative singular)
Esthēr (accusative singular)
Esthērem (accusative singular)
Esthēr (ablative singular)
Esthēre (ablative singular)
Esthēr (singular vocative)
Esther (singular vocative)
Hester (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstā́
Proto-Iranian *Hstā́bor.?
Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯtar-
Akkadian Ištarbor.?
Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎼 (a-s-t-r)bor.
Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּרlbor.
Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr)lbor.
Latin Esther
From Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר (ʾestēr) (possibly via Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr)), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎼 (a-s-t-r /star-/, “star”) or from עִשְׁתָּר (ʿištār, “Ishtar”). Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (stl /star/, “star”), [script needed] (stʾlk' /stārag/, “star”), Modern Persian ستاره (setâre, “star”).

etymon

la

:lbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstā́
Proto-Iranian *Hstā́bor.?
Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯtar-
Akkadian Ištarbor.?
Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎼 (a-s-t-r)bor.
Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּרlbor.
Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr)lbor.
Latin Esther
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "star", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be dry, to burn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eHs-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂stḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*Hstā́", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*Hstā́", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ira-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "term" : "*ʕaṯtar-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Akkadian", "term" : "Ištar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "akk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Persian", "term" : "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎼", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "peo" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "אֶסְתֵּר", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Ἐσθήρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Esther", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="Esther">

tr: ʾestēr

expansion: Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר (ʾestēr)

peo

𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎼

t: star

ts: star-

cog

pal

tr: stl

ts: star

fa

ستاره

tr: setâre

expansion: Persian ستاره (setâre, “star”)


Esther

glosses: a female given name, a less common spelling of Ester

head

no


Esther

links: Ester Ester#Portuguese

pt-proper noun

f


Esther

ipa: /esˈteɾ/

ipa: [esˈt̪eɾ]


Esther

es-proper noun

expansion: Esther m


Esther

links: אֶסְתֵּר אסתר#Hebrew

glosses: a female given name from Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר, equivalent to English Esther

links: eponymous eponymous

raw_glosses: (biblical) character in the eponymous book

cy-proper noun

expansion: Esther f (not mutable)

ipa: /ˈɛsθɛr/


subscription

text: subscription fee

text: available by subscription

text: I have a monthly subscription to the Daily Telegraph newspaper.

text: My library subscription is about to expire.

text: The Society, which is a non-profit-making organisation, is inviting enthusiasts to become members at a minimum annual subscription of £1.

ref: 1951 April, “Preservation of the Talyllyn Railway”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 218:

text: Cancel my subscription to the Resurrection / Send my credentials to the House of Detention / I got some friends inside

ref: 1967, “When the Music’s Over”, in Strange Days, performed by The Doors:

links: Access access

links: resource resource

links: payment payment

glosses: Access to a resource for a period of time, generally for payment.

text: subscription model

text: subscription content

raw_glosses: (attributively) Available only via such access.

links: formal formal

links: acceptance acceptance

links: signature signature

glosses: The formal acceptance of something, especially when verified with a signature.

links: signing signing

glosses: Contributing or promising to contribute money to a common fund.

en-noun

expansion: subscription (countable and uncountable, plural subscriptions)

forms: subscriptions (plural)

inskrywing

code: af

sense: access to a resource for a period of time

abonim

code: sq

اِشْتِرَاك

code: ar

roman: ištirāk

բաժանորդագրություն

code: hy

roman: bažanordagrutʻyun

աբոնեմենտ

roman: abonement

abunə

code: az

harpidetza

code: eu

абанеме́нт

code: be

roman: abanjemjént

абанэмэ́нт

roman: abanemént

падпі́ска

roman: padpíska

перадпла́та

roman: pjeradpláta

абонаме́нт

code: bg

roman: abonamént

по́дписка

roman: pódpiska

abonament

code: ca

訂閱 /订阅

code: cmn

roman: dìngyuè

預訂 /预订

roman: yùdìng

abonement

code: crh

předplatné

code: cs

abonnement

code: da

abonnement

code: nl

abono

code: eo

tellimus

code: et

tilaus

code: fi

english: newspaper etc.

translation: newspaper etc.

kausilippu

english: season ticket

translation: season ticket

kirjastokortti

english: library

translation: library

jäsenmaksu

english: membership

translation: membership

abonnement

code: fr

συνδρομή

roman: syndromí

abònman

code: ht

מָנוּי

code: he

roman: manúy

सदस्यता

roman: sadasyatā

előfizetés

code: hu

abonemen

code: id

定期購読

code: ja

english: reading

translation: reading

alt: ていきこうどく

roman: teiki kōdoku

購読

alt: こうどく

падпі́ска

sense: the formal acceptance of something, especially when verified with a signature

adakozás

sense: contributing or promising to contribute money to a common fund

etymology_text: From Latin subscriptiō; by surface analysis, sub- + script + -ion. All senses reflect (either literally or figuratively) the notion of signing one's own name beneath some promise or description to indicate that one agrees with it or agrees to it.


komkommer

links: cucumber cucumber#English

head

noun

plural

komkommers

diminutive

komkommertjie

expansion: komkommer (plural komkommers, diminutive komkommertjie)

af-noun

komkommers

komkommertjie

forms:
komkommers (plural)
komkommertjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch komkommer, from Middle Dutch cucumer, from Old French concombre, from Latin cucumis.

inh

komkommer

expansion: Dutch komkommer

cucumer

expansion: Middle Dutch cucumer

der

fro

concombre

expansion: Old French concombre

la

cucumis

expansion: Latin cucumis

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-komkommer.wav


komkommer

links: cucumber cucumber

nl-noun

expansion: komkommer f (plural komkommers, diminutive komkommertje n)

forms:
komkommers (plural)
komkommertje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch cucumer, from Old French concombre, from Latin cucumis.

inh

nl

dum

rhymes: -ɔmər

parts: kom kom mer


komkommer

head

fy

nouns

diminutive

komkommerke

f6accel-form: diminutive

expansion: komkommer c (plural komkommers, diminutive komkommerke)

fy-noun

c

komkommers

komkommerke

forms:
komkommers (plural)
komkommerke (diminutive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch komkommer, from Middle Dutch cucumer, from Old French concombre, from Latin cucumis.


horticulture

text: Let any one compare the fruit of one of the largest varieties exhibited at our Shows with that of the wild wood strawberry, or, which will be a fairer comparison, with the somewhat larger fruit of the wild American Virginian Strawberry, and he will see what prodigies horticulture has effected.

ref: 1868, Charles Darwin, The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 351:

links: garden garden

links: gardening gardening

glosses: The art or science of cultivating gardens; gardening.

links: agriculture agriculture

en-noun

s

expansion: horticulture (usually uncountable, plural horticultures)

forms: horticultures (plural)

kopshtari

code: sq

sense: the science of caring for gardens

بَسْتَنَة

code: ar

roman: bastana

այգեգործություն

code: hy

roman: aygegorcutʻyun

bitkiçilik

code: az

садо́ўніцтва

code: be

roman: sadównictva

садаво́дства

roman: sadavódstva

гаро́днiцтва

roman: haródnictva

агаро́днiцтва

roman: aharódnictva

раслінаво́дства

roman: raslinavódstva

উদ্যানতত্ত্ব

code: bn

roman: uddanototto

градина́рство

roman: gradinárstvo

растениевъ́дство

roman: rastenievǎ́dstvo

園藝 /园艺

roman: yuányì

horticultura

code: gl

მებაღეობა

code: ka

roman: mebaɣeoba

Gartenkultur

code: de

κηπουρική

code: el

roman: kipourikí

κηπευτική

roman: kipeftikí

גִּנּוּן

roman: ginún

बाग़बानी

code: hi

roman: bāġbānī

उद्यान-विज्ञान

roman: udyān-vijñān

बाग़कारी

roman: bāġkārī

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *gʰórtos
Proto-Italic *hortos
Latin hortus
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti
Proto-Italic *kʷelō
Latin colō
Proto-Indo-European *-tew-?
Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?
Latin -tūra
Latin cultūrader.
Middle French cultureder.
English culture
English horticulture
17th century, from the Latin word hortus (“garden”) + culture (on the model of agriculture). By surface analysis, horti- + cult + -ure.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *gʰórtos
Proto-Italic *hortos
Latin hortus
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti
Proto-Italic *kʷelō
Latin colō
Proto-Indo-European *-tew-?
Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?
Latin -tūra
Latin cultūrader.
Middle French cultureder.
English culture
English horticulture
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*hortos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "hortus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "turn", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*kʷélh₁eti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kʷelō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "colō", "gloss" : "to till, cultivate", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tew-", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-r-eh₂", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cultūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "culture", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "culture", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "horticulture", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="horticulture">

surf

ipa: /ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/


horticulture

links: horticulture horticulture#English

fr-noun

expansion: horticulture f (plural horticultures)

etymology_text: From Latin hortus (“garden”), on the model of agriculture.

der

fr

hortus

garden

expansion: Latin hortus (“garden”)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-horticulture.wav


nařízení

links: nařídit nařídit#Czech

links: regulation regulation

cs-noun

n

expansion: nařízení n

forms:
nařízení (nominative singular)
nařízení (nominative plural)
nařízení (genitive singular)
nařízení (genitive plural)
nařízení (dative singular)
nařízením (dative plural)
nařízení (accusative singular)
nařízení (accusative plural)
nařízení (singular vocative)
nařízení (plural vocative)
nařízení (locative singular)
nařízeních (locative plural)
nařízením (instrumental singular)
nařízeními (instrumental plural)

ipa: [ˈnar̝iːzɛɲiː]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-nařízení.wav


nařízení

links: nařízený nařízený#Czech

glosses: animate masculine nominative/vocative plural of nařízený

pos: adj

head

cs

adjective form

expansion: nařízení

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


title: せいしん いじょう

redirect: せいしんいじょう

pos: hard-redirect


horticultural

text: Throughout the garden there was, indeed, much arrangement, and much art; from the water-jet, trained to fling its silvery cascade, to the yew trees shaped into peacocks; still it was arrangement prompted by taste, and art that loved the nature which it guided. And if the horticultural skill, on which Mrs Churchill piqued herself, might have escaped the stranger's observation, the little knot now gathered before her terrace would inevitably have caught his attention.

ref: 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 34–35:

links: horticulture horticulture

glosses: Of or pertaining to horticulture; connected with gardening.

en-adj

expansion: horticultural (comparative more horticultural, superlative most horticultural)

forms:
more horticultural (comparative)
most horticultural (superlative)

بُسْتَانِيّ

sense: of or pertaining to horticulture, connected with gardening

roman: bustāniyy

hortícola

code: ca

horticole

code: fr

საბაღო

roman: sabaɣo

κηπευτικός

roman: kipeftikós

garðyrkju-

code: is

orticolo

code: it

ogrodniczy

code: pl

hortícola

code: pt

horticol

code: ro

hortícola

code: es

hortikulturell

code: sv

садо́вий

code: uk

roman: sadóvyj

garddwriaethol

code: cy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *gʰórtos
Proto-Italic *hortos
Latin hortus
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti
Proto-Italic *kʷelō
Latin colō
Proto-Indo-European *-tew-?
Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?
Latin -tūra
Latin cultūrader.
Middle French cultureder.
English culture
English horticulture
English -al
English horticultural
From horticulture + -al.. By surface analysis, horti- + cult + -ure + -al.

etymon

en

:af

horticulture

-al

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *gʰórtos
Proto-Italic *hortos
Latin hortus
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti
Proto-Italic *kʷelō
Latin colō
Proto-Indo-European *-tew-?
Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?
Latin -tūra
Latin cultūrader.
Middle French cultureder.
English culture
English horticulture
English -al
English horticultural
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*hortos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "hortus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "turn", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*kʷélh₁eti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kʷelō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "colō", "gloss" : "to till, cultivate", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tew-", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-r-eh₂", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cultūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "culture", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "culture", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "horticulture", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "horticultural", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="horticultural">
From horticulture + -al.

surf

horti-

cult

-ure

-al

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-horticultural.wav