calar

text: Calen barbas e falen cartas.

translation: Let the beards [people] be silent and the charters [deeds] speak.

text: Et as ditas persoas et coengos respondendo ao dito testemoyo et requerimento que contra elles tomaron os ditos omes moradores en Çesuras et en Çonay sobre rason da dita carta do dito corregidor diseron que a dita carta era de obedesçer et non de conprir por moytas rasoes a primeira por quanto a dita carta foy gaanada calada a uerdade et espremida a falsidade por quanto o dito Garçia Sanches nunca deu tal sentença commo os ditos moradores de Çesuras et de Çonan disen nen se prouaria que y ouuese libelo posto nen pleito concluso nen dia asignado para dar sentença por lo qual a dita carta non era de conprir nen a dita sentença non aueria efecto.

ref: 1405, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 227:

english: and said persons and canons, answering that testimony and requirement that against them gave said inhabitants of Cesuras and Zonán, on account of said magistrate's charter, said that the aforementioned charter was of obey but do not fulfil [non executive] for a number of reasons; the first one, because that deed was acquired by silencing the truth and expressing falsehood, because said García Sánchez never gave such a sentence as the inhabitants of Cesuras and Zonán say, nor it could be proven that there were a posted libel, nor a concluded lawsuit, nor a day assigned for giving the sentence, therefore that charter was non executive, nor said sentence could have any effect

links:
shut up
shut up

links:
be silent
be silent

links: sink sink

links: submerge submerge

raw_glosses: (nautical, transitive) to sink, submerge

links: touch touch

links: bottom bottom

raw_glosses: (nautical, transitive) to touch the bottom

links: fathom fathom

links: probe probe

gl-verb

expansion: calar (first-person singular present calo, first-person singular preterite calei, past participle calado)

forms:
calo (first-person present singular)
calei (first-person preterite singular)
calado (participle past)
calar (impersonal infinitive)
calar (first-person infinitive singular)
calares (infinitive second-person singular)
calar (infinitive personal singular)
calarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
calardes (infinitive plural second-person)
calaren (infinitive personal plural)
calando (gerund)
calado (masculine participle past singular)
calado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
calado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
calados (masculine participle past plural)
calados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
calada (feminine participle past singular)
calada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
calada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
caladas (feminine participle past plural)
caladas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
calo (first-person indicative present singular)
calas (indicative present second-person singular)
cala (indicative present singular)
calamos (first-person indicative plural present)
calades (indicative plural present second-person)
calan (indicative plural present)
calaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calaba (imperfect indicative singular)
calabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
calabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calaban (imperfect indicative plural)
calei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
calaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
calou (indicative preterite singular)
calamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
calastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
calaron (indicative plural preterite)
calara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
calaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
calara (indicative pluperfect singular)
calaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
calarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
calaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
calarei (first-person future indicative singular)
calarás (future indicative second-person singular)
calará (future indicative singular)
calaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
calaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
calarán (future indicative plural)
calaría (conditional first-person singular)
calarías (conditional second-person singular)
calaría (conditional singular)
calariamos (conditional first-person plural)
calariades (conditional plural second-person)
calarían (conditional plural)
cale (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cales (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cale (present singular subjunctive)
calemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
caledes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
calen (plural present subjunctive)
calase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
calases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
calase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
calásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
calar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
calares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
calar (future singular subjunctive)
calarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
calardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
calaren (future plural subjunctive)
cala (imperative second-person singular)
cale (imperative singular)
calemos (first-person imperative plural)
calade (imperative plural second-person)
calen (imperative plural)
non cales (imperative negative second-person singular)
non cale (imperative negative singular)
non calemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non caledes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non calen (imperative negative plural)
calar (impersonal infinitive)
calar (first-person infinitive singular)
calares (infinitive second-person singular)
calar (infinitive singular third-person)
calarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
calardes (infinitive plural second-person)
calarem (infinitive plural third-person)
calando (gerund)
calado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
calado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
calados (masculine participle past plural)
calada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
calada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
caladas (feminine participle past plural)
calo (first-person indicative present singular)
calas (indicative present second-person singular)
cala (indicative present singular third-person)
calamos (first-person indicative plural present)
calades (indicative plural present second-person)
calais (indicative plural present second-person)
calam (indicative plural present third-person)
calava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
calávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
caláveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
calaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
calache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
calou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
calamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
calastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
calárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
calaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
calara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
calaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
calara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
caláramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
calárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
caláreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
calárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
calaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
calarei (first-person future indicative singular)
calarás (future indicative second-person singular)
calará (future indicative singular third-person)
calaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
calaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
calareis (future indicative plural second-person)
calarám (future indicative plural third-person)
calarão (future indicative plural third-person)
calaria (conditional first-person singular)
calarias (conditional second-person singular)
calaria (conditional singular third-person)
calaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
calaríades (conditional plural second-person)
calaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
calaríais (conditional plural second-person)
calariam (conditional plural third-person)
cale (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cales (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cale (present singular subjunctive third-person)
calemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
caledes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
caleis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
calem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
calasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
calasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
calasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
calar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
calares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
calar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
calarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
calardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
calarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cala (imperative second-person singular)
cale (imperative singular third-person)
calemos (first-person imperative plural)
calade (imperative plural second-person)
calai (imperative plural second-person)
calem (imperative plural third-person)
nom cales (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom cale (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom calemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom caledes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom caleis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom calem (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin *callāre, from Latin chalāre, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō). Cognate with Portuguese calar and Spanish callar.

inh

gl

roa-opt

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese

*callāre

expansion: Latin *callāre

der

χαλάω

expansion: Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō)

cog

calar

expansion: Portuguese calar

callar

expansion: Spanish callar

ipa: /kaˈlaɾ/

ipa: [kɑˈlaɾ]

rhymes: -aɾ

parts: ca lar


calar

text: Kulitnya tertutupi oleh calar-calar kecil.

translation: Her skin was covered with tiny scratches.

type: example

links: scratch scratch

pos: noun

id-noun

expansion: calar (plural calar-calar)

forms: calar-calar (plural)


calar

links: setting setting

it-noun

m

expansion: calar m (invariable)

calar del sole

english: sunset

translation: sunset

calar della luna

english: moonset

translation: moonset

etymology_text: From calare.

ipa: /kaˈlar/

rhymes: -ar


calar

pos: verb

head

oc

verb

expansion: calar

oc-verb

cal

ar

oc-conj-table

aux: aver

calar

calant

calat

cali

calas

cala

calam

calatz

calan

calavi

calavas

calava

calàvem

calàvetz

calavan

calèri

calères

calèt

calèrem

calèretz

calèron

calarai

calaràs

calarà

calarem

calaretz

calaràn

calariái

calariás

calariá

calariam

calariatz

calarián

cale

cales

cale

calem

caletz

calen

calèssi

calèsses

calèsse

calèssem

calèssetz

calèsson

cala

calem

calatz

calèra

calèras

calèra

caleram

caleratz

calèran

dialcoat: Blason de l'Auvergne.svg

dial: Auvernhàs

cale

cales

calon

calave

calaves

calaviam

calaviatz

calavon

calere

caleres

calet

calem

caletz

caleron

calará

calarán

calariá

forms:
calar (infinitive)
aver calat (infinitive multiword-construction)
calant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
calat (participle past)
cali (first-person indicative present singular)
calas (indicative present second-person singular)
cala (indicative present singular third-person)
calam (first-person indicative plural present)
calatz (indicative plural present second-person)
calan (indicative plural present third-person)
calavi (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
calàvetz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calèri (first-person indicative preterite singular)
calères (indicative preterite second-person singular)
calèt (indicative preterite singular third-person)
calèrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
calèretz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
calèron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
calarai (first-person future indicative singular)
calaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
calarà (future indicative singular third-person)
calarem (first-person future indicative plural)
calaretz (future indicative plural second-person)
calaràn (future indicative plural third-person)
calariái (conditional first-person indicative singular)
calariás (conditional indicative second-person singular)
calariá (conditional indicative singular third-person)
calariam (conditional first-person indicative plural)
calariatz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
calarián (conditional indicative plural third-person)
calèra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
calèras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
calèra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
caleram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
caleratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
calèran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
cale (present subjunctive)
cales (present singular subjunctive)
cale (present singular subjunctive third-person)
calem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
caletz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
calen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
calèssi (imperfect subjunctive)
calèsses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
calèsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calèssem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calèssetz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calèsson (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cala (imperative second-person singular)
calem (first-person imperative plural)
calatz (imperative plural second-person)
calar (infinitive)
aver calat (infinitive multiword-construction)
calant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
calat (participle past)
cale (first-person indicative present singular)
cales (indicative present second-person singular)
cala (indicative present singular third-person)
calam (first-person indicative plural present)
calatz (indicative plural present second-person)
calon (indicative plural present third-person)
calave (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calaviam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
calaviatz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calavon (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calere (first-person indicative preterite singular)
caleres (indicative preterite second-person singular)
calet (indicative preterite singular third-person)
calem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
caletz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
caleron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
calarai (first-person future indicative singular)
calaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
calará (future indicative singular third-person)
calarem (first-person future indicative plural)
calaretz (future indicative plural second-person)
calarán (future indicative plural third-person)
calariá (conditional first-person indicative singular)
calariás (conditional indicative second-person singular)
calariá (conditional indicative singular third-person)
calariam (conditional first-person indicative plural)
calariatz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
calarián (conditional indicative plural third-person)
calèra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
calèras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
calèra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
caleram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
caleratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
calèran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
cale (present subjunctive)
cales (present singular subjunctive)
cale (present singular subjunctive third-person)
calassiam (first-person plural present subjunctive)
calassiatz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
calon (plural present subjunctive third-person)
calesse (imperfect subjunctive)
calesses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
calesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calessiam (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calessiatz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calesson (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cala (imperative second-person singular)
calassiam (first-person imperative plural)
calatz (imperative plural second-person)
calar (infinitive)
aver calat (infinitive multiword-construction)
calant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
calat (participle past)
cali (first-person indicative present singular)
calas (indicative present second-person singular)
cala (indicative present singular third-person)
calam (first-person indicative plural present)
calatz (indicative plural present second-person)
calan (indicative plural present third-person)
calavi (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calàvam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
calàvatz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calèi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
calès (indicative preterite second-person singular)
calè (indicative preterite singular third-person)
calèm (first-person indicative plural preterite)
calètz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
calèn (indicative plural preterite third-person)
calarèi (first-person future indicative singular)
calaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
calarà (future indicative singular third-person)
calaram (first-person future indicative plural)
calaratz (future indicative plural second-person)
calaràn (future indicative plural third-person)
calarí (conditional first-person indicative singular)
calarés (conditional indicative second-person singular)
calaré (conditional indicative singular third-person)
calarem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
calaretz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
calarén (conditional indicative plural third-person)
calèra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
calèras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
calèra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
caleram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
caleratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
calèran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
cali (present subjunctive)
cales (present singular subjunctive)
cale (present singular subjunctive third-person)
calem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
caletz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
calen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
calèssi (imperfect subjunctive)
calèsses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
calèsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calèssem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calèssetz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calèssen (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cala (imperative second-person singular)
calem (first-person imperative plural)
calatz (imperative plural second-person)
calar (infinitive)
aver calat (infinitive multiword-construction)
calant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
calat (participle past)
cale (first-person indicative present singular)
calas (indicative present second-person singular)
cala (indicative present singular third-person)
calam (first-person indicative plural present)
calatz (indicative plural present second-person)
calan (indicative plural present third-person)
calava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calàvam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
calàvatz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
caleras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
calet (indicative preterite singular third-person)
calèram (first-person indicative plural preterite)
calèratz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
caleran (indicative plural preterite third-person)
calarai (first-person future indicative singular)
calaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
calará (future indicative singular third-person)
calarem (first-person future indicative plural)
calaretz (future indicative plural second-person)
calarán (future indicative plural third-person)
calariá (conditional first-person indicative singular)
calariàs (conditional indicative second-person singular)
calariá (conditional indicative singular third-person)
calariam (conditional first-person indicative plural)
calariatz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
calarián (conditional indicative plural third-person)
calèra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
calèras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
calèra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
caleram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
caleratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
calèran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
cale (present subjunctive)
cales (present singular subjunctive)
cale (present singular subjunctive third-person)
calem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
caletz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
calen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
calèsse (imperfect subjunctive)
calèsses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
calèsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calèssem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calèssetz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calèssen (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cala (imperative second-person singular)
calem (first-person imperative plural)
calatz (imperative plural second-person)
calar (infinitive)
aver calat (infinitive multiword-construction)
calant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
calat (participle past)
cale (first-person indicative present singular)
cales (indicative present second-person singular)
cala (indicative present singular third-person)
calam (first-person indicative plural present)
calatz (indicative plural present second-person)
calan (indicative plural present third-person)
calavi (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
calàvetz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calère (first-person indicative preterite singular)
calères (indicative preterite second-person singular)
calèt (indicative preterite singular third-person)
caleriam (first-person indicative plural preterite)
caleriatz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
calèron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
calarai (first-person future indicative singular)
calaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
calarà (future indicative singular third-person)
calarem (first-person future indicative plural)
calaretz (future indicative plural second-person)
calaràn (future indicative plural third-person)
calariáu (conditional first-person indicative singular)
calariás (conditional indicative second-person singular)
calariá (conditional indicative singular third-person)
calariam (conditional first-person indicative plural)
calariatz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
calarián (conditional indicative plural third-person)
calèra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
calèras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
calèra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
caleram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
caleratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
calèran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
cale (present subjunctive)
cales (present singular subjunctive)
cale (present singular subjunctive third-person)
calem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
caletz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
calan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
calèsse (imperfect subjunctive)
calèsses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
calèsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calessiam (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calessiatz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calèsson (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cala (imperative second-person singular)
calem (first-person imperative plural)
calatz (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *calāre or *callāre, from Latin chalāre, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).


calar

raw_glosses: (pronominal) to shut up (to stop talking)

raw_glosses: (transitive) to shut up (to stop someone from talking or something from making noise)

forms:
calo (first-person present singular)
calei (first-person preterite singular)
calado (participle past)
calar (impersonal infinitive)
calar (first-person infinitive singular)
calares (infinitive second-person singular)
calar (infinitive singular third-person)
calarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
calardes (infinitive plural second-person)
calarem (infinitive plural third-person)
calando (gerund)
calado (masculine participle past singular)
calados (masculine participle past plural)
calada (feminine participle past singular)
caladas (feminine participle past plural)
calo (first-person indicative present singular)
calas (indicative present second-person singular)
cala (indicative present singular third-person)
calamos (first-person indicative plural present)
calais (indicative plural present second-person)
calam (indicative plural present third-person)
calava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
caláveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
calaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
calou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
calamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
calámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
calastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
calaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
calara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
calaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
calara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
caláramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
caláreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
calaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
calarei (first-person future indicative singular)
calarás (future indicative second-person singular)
calará (future indicative singular third-person)
calaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
calareis (future indicative plural second-person)
calarão (future indicative plural third-person)
calaria (conditional first-person singular)
calarias (conditional second-person singular)
calaria (conditional singular third-person)
calaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
calaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
calariam (conditional plural third-person)
cale (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cales (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cale (present singular subjunctive third-person)
calemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
caleis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
calem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
calasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
calasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
calasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
calar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
calares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
calar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
calarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
calardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
calarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cala (imperative second-person singular)
cale (imperative singular third-person)
calemos (first-person imperative plural)
calai (imperative plural second-person)
calem (imperative plural third-person)
não cales (imperative negative second-person singular)
não cale (imperative negative singular third-person)
não calemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não caleis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não calem (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: From Vulgar Latin *callāre, from Latin chalāre, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).

inh

pt

la-vul

*callō

*callāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *callāre

la

chalō

chalāre

expansion: Latin chalāre

der

grc

ipa: /kaˈla(ʁ)/

ipa: [kaˈla(h)]

ipa: /kaˈla(ɾ)/

ipa: [kaˈla(χ)]

ipa: /kaˈla(ɻ)/

ipa: /kɐˈlaɾ/


calar

links: limestone limestone

links: lime lime

pos: adj

es-adj

expansion: calar m or f (masculine and feminine plural calares)

forms: calares (feminine masculine plural)

etymology_text: From cal (“lime”) + -ar, from Latin calx.

af

es

cal

t1: lime

-ar

expansion: cal (“lime”) + -ar

calx

expansion: Latin calx

ipa: [kaˈlaɾ]


calar

es-noun

expansion: calar m (plural calares)

forms: calares (plural)


calar

text: te cala hasta los huesos

translation: it soaks you to the bone

english: it soaks you to the bone

links: soak soak

links: pierce pierce

links: instrument instrument

links: rumble rumble

links:
see through
see through

raw_glosses: (colloquial) to rumble, see through (to discover deceitful or underhanded behavior, hidden true motives or mindset)

links:
catch on
catch on

glosses: to catch on (become fashionable or popular)

links: stall stall

links:
put on
put on

es-verb

expansion: calar (first-person singular present calo, first-person singular preterite calé, past participle calado)

forms:
calo (first-person present singular)
calé (first-person preterite singular)
calado (participle past)
calar (infinitive)
calando (gerund)
calado (masculine participle past singular)
calada (feminine participle past singular)
calados (masculine participle past plural)
caladas (feminine participle past plural)
calo (first-person indicative present singular)
calas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
calás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
cala (indicative present singular third-person)
calamos (first-person indicative plural present)
caláis (indicative plural present second-person)
calan (indicative plural present third-person)
calaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
calabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
calaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
caló (indicative preterite singular third-person)
calamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
calasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
calaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
calaré (first-person future indicative singular)
calarás (future indicative second-person singular)
calará (future indicative singular third-person)
calaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
calaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
calarán (future indicative plural third-person)
calaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
calarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
calaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
calaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
calaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
calarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
cale (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cales (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
calés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
cale (present singular subjunctive third-person)
calemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
caléis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
calen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
calara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
calaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
calara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
caláramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
calase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
calases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
calase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
calásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
calaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
calasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
calare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
calares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
calare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
caláremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
calareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
calaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cala (imperative informal second-person singular)
calá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
cale (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cale (imperative singular third-person)
calemos (first-person imperative plural)
calad (imperative plural second-person)
calen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
calen (imperative plural third-person)
cales (imperative negative second-person singular)
cale (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cale (imperative negative singular third-person)
calemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
caléis (imperative negative plural second-person)
calen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
calen (imperative negative plural third-person)
calarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
calarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
calarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
calarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
calarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
calaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
calarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
calarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
calarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
calarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
calarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
calarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
calarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
calarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
calaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
calarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
calarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
calarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
calándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
calándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
calándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
calándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
calándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
calándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
calándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
calándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
calándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
calándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
calándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
calándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
calándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
calándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
calándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
calándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
calándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
calándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cálame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cálate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cálale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cálanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
cálales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cálame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cálate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cálalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cálala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cálanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
cálalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cálalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
calame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
calate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
calale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
calanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
calales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
calame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
calate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
calalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
calala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
calanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
calalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
calalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cáleme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
cálele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cálese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cálenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
cáleles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cáleme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
cálelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cálela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cálese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cálenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
cálelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cálelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
calémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
calémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
calémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
calémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
calémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
calémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
calémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
calémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
calémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
calémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
calémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
calémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
caladme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
caladle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
caladnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
calaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
caladles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
caladme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
caladlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
caladla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
caladnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
calaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
caladlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
caladlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cálenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cálenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cálennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cálenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cálense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cálenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cálenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cálenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cálennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cálenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cálenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cálense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
calarse (infinitive)
calándose (gerund)
calado (masculine participle past singular)
calada (feminine participle past singular)
calados (masculine participle past plural)
caladas (feminine participle past plural)
calarme (first-person infinitive singular)
calarte (infinitive second-person singular)
calarse (infinitive singular third-person)
calarnos (first-person infinitive plural)
calaros (infinitive plural second-person)
calarse (infinitive plural third-person)
calándome (first-person gerund singular)
calándote (gerund second-person singular)
calándose (gerund singular third-person)
calándonos (first-person gerund plural)
calándoos (gerund plural second-person)
calándose (gerund plural third-person)
me calo (first-person indicative present singular)
te calas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
te calás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
se cala (indicative present singular third-person)
nos calamos (first-person indicative plural present)
os caláis (indicative plural present second-person)
se calan (indicative plural present third-person)
me calaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
te calabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
se calaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nos calábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
os calabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
se calaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
me calé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
te calaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
se caló (indicative preterite singular third-person)
nos calamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
os calasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
se calaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
me calaré (first-person future indicative singular)
te calarás (future indicative second-person singular)
se calará (future indicative singular third-person)
nos calaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
os calaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
se calarán (future indicative plural third-person)
me calaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
te calarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
se calaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
nos calaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
os calaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
se calarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
me cale (first-person present singular subjunctive)
te cales (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
te calés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
se cale (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nos calemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
os caléis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
se calen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
me calara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
te calaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
se calara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nos caláramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
os calarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
se calaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
me calase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
te calases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
se calase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
nos calásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
os calaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
se calasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
me calare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
te calares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
se calare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
nos caláremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
os calareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
se calaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cálate (imperative informal second-person singular)
calate (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
cálese (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cálese (imperative singular third-person)
calémonos (first-person imperative plural)
calaos (imperative plural second-person)
cálense (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cálense (imperative plural third-person)
te cales (imperative negative second-person singular)
se cale (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
se cale (imperative negative singular third-person)
nos calemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
os caléis (imperative negative plural second-person)
se calen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
se calen (imperative negative plural third-person)

es-conj

calarse

etymology_text: From Latin chalāre (“to descend”), from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).

der

chalāre

t: to descend

expansion: Latin chalāre (“to descend”)


calarsi

links: calare calare#Italian

links: lower lower

links:
let
let down

links: identify identify

links:
pull down
pull down

it-verb

à

expansion: calàrsi (first-person singular present mi càlo, first-person singular past historic mi calài, past participle calàtosi)

forms:
calàrsi (canonical)
mi càlo (first-person present singular)
mi calài (first-person historic past singular)
calàtosi (participle past)
calàrsi (infinitive)
èssere (auxiliary)
calàndosi (gerund)
calàntesi (participle present)
calàtosi (participle past)
mi càlo (first-person indicative present singular)
ti càli (indicative present second-person singular)
si càla (indicative present singular third-person)
ci caliàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
vi calàte (indicative plural present second-person)
si càlano (indicative plural present third-person)
mi calàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti calàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
si calàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ci calavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vi calavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
si calàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mi calài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ti calàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
si calò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ci calàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vi calàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
si calàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mi calerò (first-person future indicative singular)
ti calerài (future indicative second-person singular)
si calerà (future indicative singular third-person)
ci calerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
vi caleréte (future indicative plural second-person)
si calerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
mi calerèi (conditional first-person singular)
ti calerésti (conditional second-person singular)
si calerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
si calerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
ci calerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
vi caleréste (conditional plural second-person)
si calerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
si calerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
mi càli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti càli (present second-person singular subjunctive)
si càli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ci caliàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vi caliàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
si càlino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mi calàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti calàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
si calàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ci calàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vi calàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
si calàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
càlati (imperative second-person singular)
si càli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
caliàmoci (first-person imperative plural)
calàtevi (imperative plural second-person)
si càlino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
calàrti (imperative negative second-person singular)
ti calàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
si càli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
caliàmoci (first-person imperative negative plural)
ci caliàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
calàtevi (imperative negative plural second-person)
vi calàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
si càlino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

rhymes: -arsi


calata

links: cala cala#Fijian

head

fj

verb form

cat2: transitive verbs

expansion: calata


calata

links: invasion invasion

links: cadence cadence

it-noun

f

expansion: calata f (plural calate)

forms: calate (plural)

rhymes: -ata


calata

links: calato calato#Italian

head

it

past participle form

g: f-s

expansion: calata f sg


calata

links: calātus calatus#Latin

glosses:
inflection of calātus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular

la

participle form

head: calāta

expansion: calāta

forms: calāta (canonical)


calata

head: calātā

expansion: calātā

forms: calātā (canonical)


calata

links: calato calato#Spanish

adjective form

g: f

expansion: calata f


calata

links: look look

ss-verb

cáláta

expansion: -cáláta

forms: -cáláta (canonical)


calca

links: calcar calcar#Asturian

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of calcar:
second-person singular imperative

head

ast

expansion: calca


calca

links: calcar calcar#Galician


calca

links: throng throng

links: press press

links: scrum scrum

it-noun

expansion: calca f (plural calche)

forms: calche (plural)

rhymes: -alka


calca

links: calcare calcare#Italian

glosses:
inflection of calcare:
second-person singular imperative

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


calca

links: calcō calco#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active imperative of calcō

head

head: calcā

expansion: calcā

forms: calcā (canonical)


calca

links: calec calec#Polish

pl

noun form

g: m

expansion: calca m

rhymes: -alt͡sa


calca

links: calcar calcar#Portuguese

rhymes: -alkɐ

rhymes: -awkɐ

parts: cal ca


calca

links: calcar calcar#Spanish


calco

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of calcar

expansion: calco


calco

links: some some

links: any any

dlm

adjective

etymology_text: From Vulgar Latin *eccum ille followed by Latin qui.

inh

*eccum ille

expansion: Vulgar Latin *eccum ille

qui

expansion: Latin qui


calco

head

gl


calco

links: cast cast

links: tracing tracing

links:
loan translation
loan translation

links: calque calque

links: loanword loanword

glosses: literal loan translation, calque (calco semantico), loanword

links: mold mold

it-noun

m

expansion: calco m (plural calchi)

forms: calchi (plural)

etymology_text: From calcare. In the sense “loan translation”, however, probably a semantic loan from French calque.

bor

fr

calque

expansion: French calque

rhymes: -alko


calco

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of calcare

etymology_text: See calcare.


calco

links: trample trample

links: tread tread

links: walk walk

links: cross cross

links: oppress oppress

links: scorn scorn

links: contemn contemn

links: despise despise

raw_glosses: (figuratively) to scorn, contemn, despise

la-verb

calcō

expansion: calcō (present infinitive calcāre, perfect active calcāvī, supine calcātum); first conjugation

forms:
calcō (canonical)
calcāre (infinitive present)
calcāvī (active perfect)
calcātum (supine)
calcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
calcās (active indicative present second-person singular)
calcat (active indicative present singular third-person)
calcāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
calcātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
calcant (active indicative plural present third-person)
calcābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calcābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calcābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calcābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
calcābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calcābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calcābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
calcābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
calcābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
calcābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
calcābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
calcābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
calcāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
calcāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
calcāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
calcāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
calcāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
calcāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
calcāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
calcāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
calcāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
calcāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
calcāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
calcāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
calcāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
calcāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
calcāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
calcāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
calcāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
calcāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
calcāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
calcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
calcāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
calcāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
calcātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
calcāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
calcāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
calcantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
calcābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
calcābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
calcābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
calcābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
calcābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
calcābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
calcābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
calcābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
calcāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
calcābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
calcābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
calcābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
calcābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
calcābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
calcem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
calcēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
calcet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
calcēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
calcētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
calcent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
calcārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
calcārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
calcāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calcārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calcārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calcārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
calcāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
calcāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
calcāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calcāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
calcāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calcāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
calcāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
calcāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
calcāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calcāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
calcāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calcāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
calcer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
calcēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
calcēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
calcētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
calcēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
calcēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
calcentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
calcārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
calcārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
calcārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
calcārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
calcārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
calcārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
calcārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
calcā (active imperative present second-person singular)
calcāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
calcātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
calcātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
calcātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
calcantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
calcāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
calcāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
calcātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
calcātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
calcantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
calcāre (active infinitive present)
calcārī (infinitive passive present)
calcāns (active participle present)
calcātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
calcātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
calcātūrus (active future participle)
calcandus (future participle passive)
calcāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
calcātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
calcātus (participle passive perfect)
calcātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
calcātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
calcandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
calcandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
calcandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
calcandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
calcātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
calcātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

calcare

calquer

calk

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Pre-Greekbor.?
Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx)bor.?
substratebor.?
Latin calx
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin calcō
From calx (“heel”) + -ō.

ety

title: calcō

:af

expansion:
Etymology tree
Pre-Greekbor.?
Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx)bor.?
substratebor.?
Latin calx
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin calcō
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χᾰ́λῐξ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "lang_name" : "substrate", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qfa-sub" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "calx", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "calcō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="calcō">
From calx (“heel”) + -ō.

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


calco

links: calcar calcar#Portuguese

rhymes: (Portugal) -alku

rhymes: (Brazil) -awku

parts: cal co


calco

links: calque calque#Portuguese

pt-noun

expansion: calco m (plural calcos)

forms: calcos (plural)


calco

links: copying copying

links: reproducing reproducing

glosses: the action of copying or reproducing something

links: copy copy

text: Según ellos, los principales aspectos de la organización educativa serían un calco de las relaciones de dominación y subordinación existentes en la esfera económica

ref: 1986, Mariano Fernández Enguita, Michael W. Apple, Marxismo y sociología de la educación:

type: quotation

text: Él, sin duda era un calco de su padre, y Natalie debió heredar la belleza de su madre

ref: 2021, Paula Arias, Un verano para siempre:

english: Without doubt, he was a carbon copy of his father, and Natalie must have gotten her mother's beauty.

links: imitation imitation

links: reproduction reproduction

links: shoe shoe

links: linguistics linguistics

etymology_text: Deverbal from calcar. In the sense “calque”, however, probably a semantic loan from French calque.

deverbal

calcar

expansion: Deverbal from calcar

ipa: /ˈkalko/


calco

links: calcar calcar#Spanish

ety

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


唐氏綜合症

links:
Down syndrome
Down syndrome

head

zh

noun

expansion: 唐氏綜合症

唐氏症

roman: Tángshìzhèng

唐氏兒

roman: tángshì'ér

唐

roman: táng

zh_pron: Tángshì zōnghézhèng

zh_pron: Tángshì zònghézhèng

zh_pron: ㄊㄤˊ ㄕˋ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄥˋ

zh_pron: ㄊㄤˊ ㄕˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄥˋ

zh_pron: tong⁴ si⁶ zung³ hap⁶ zing³

zh_pron: tong⁴ si⁶ zung¹ hap⁶ zing³

zh_pron: ㄊㄤˊ ㄕˋ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄥˋ

zh_pron: Tángshìh zonghéjhèng

zh_pron: Tʻang²-shih⁴ tsung¹-ho²-chêng⁴

zh_pron: Táng-shr̀ dzūng-hé-jèng

zh_pron: Tarngshyh tzongherjenq

zh_pron: Танши цзунхэчжэн

roman: Tanši czunxɛčžɛn

ipa: /tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

zh_pron: ㄊㄤˊ ㄕˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄥˋ

zh_pron: Tángshìh zònghéjhèng

zh_pron: Tʻang²-shih⁴ tsung⁴-ho²-chêng⁴

zh_pron: Táng-shr̀ dzùng-hé-jèng

zh_pron: Tarngshyh tzonqherjenq

zh_pron: Танши цзунхэчжэн

ipa: /tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

zh_pron: tòhng sih jung hahp jing

zh_pron: tòhng sih jūng hahp jing

zh_pron: tong⁴ si⁶ dzung³ hap⁹ dzing³

zh_pron: tong⁴ si⁶ dzung¹ hap⁹ dzing³

zh_pron: tong⁴ xi⁶ zung³ heb⁶ jing³

zh_pron: tong⁴ xi⁶ zung¹ heb⁶ jing³

ipa: /tʰɔːŋ²¹ siː²² t͡sʊŋ³³ hɐp̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/

ipa: /tʰɔːŋ²¹ siː²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐp̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/

etymology_text: Calque of English Down syndrome.

calque

en

Down syndrome

expansion: Calque of English Down syndrome

forms: 唐氏综合症 (Simplified-Chinese)


calice

links: chalice chalice#English

en-noun

expansion: calice (plural calices)

forms: calices (plural)


calice

links: chalice chalice

fr-noun

expansion: calice m (plural calices)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin calix, calicem, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix). Compare also the inherited Old French chalice.

bor+

fr

calix

expansion: Borrowed from Latin calix

der

κύλιξ

expansion: Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix)

cog

fro

chalice

expansion: Old French chalice

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-calice.wav

note: Shawinigan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calice.wav

note: Somain

rhymes: -is


calice

links: câlisse câlisse#French

raw_glosses: (Quebec, slang, euphemistic) alternative form of câlisse

pos: intj


calice

links: cup cup

links: goblet goblet

links: glass glass

glosses: cup or goblet (for drinking); large glass (of wine)

links: flute flute

it-noun

expansion: calice m (plural calici)

forms: calici (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin calicem.

der

calicem

expansion: Latin calicem

rhymes: -alitʃe


calice

links: botany botany

links: anatomy anatomy

links: calyx calyx

etymology_text: From Latin calycem, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́λυξ (kắlux).

calyx

calycem

expansion: Latin calycem

κᾰ́λυξ

expansion: Ancient Greek κᾰ́λυξ (kắlux)


calice

links: Christianity Christianity

raw_glosses: (chiefly Christianity) chalice (alternative form of chalice)

fro-noun

expansion: calice oblique singular, m (oblique plural calices, nominative singular calices, nominative plural calice)

forms:
calice oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
calices (oblique plural)
calices (nominative singular)
calice (nominative plural)


唐氏症

head

expansion: 唐氏症

唐氏綜合症

roman: Tángshì zōnghézhèng

zh_pron: Tángshìzhèng

zh_pron: ㄊㄤˊ ㄕˋ ㄓㄥˋ

zh_pron: tong⁴ si⁶ zing³

zh_pron: Tángshìhjhèng

zh_pron: Táng-shr̀-jèng

zh_pron: Tarngshyhjenq

zh_pron: Таншичжэн

roman: Tanšičžɛn

ipa: /tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

zh_pron: tòhng sih jing

zh_pron: tong⁴ si⁶ dzing³

zh_pron: tong⁴ xi⁶ jing³

ipa: /tʰɔːŋ²¹ siː²² t͡sɪŋ³³/


callo

links: calloj calloj#Albanian

glosses: second-person singular present imperative of calloj

sq

head: calló

expansion: calló

forms: calló (canonical)

ipa: /t͡saˈɫɔ/


callo

links: callar callar#Catalan

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of callar

ca

expansion: callo


callo

links: rennet rennet

links: abomasum abomasum

raw_glosses: (anatomy) abomasum (fourth stomach compartment of a ruminant)

gl-noun

expansion: callo m (plural callos)

forms: callos (plural)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese *coallo, from Vulgar Latin, from Latin coagulum following syncopation. Doublet of the borrowing coágulo.

inh

roa-opt

*coallo

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese *coallo

la-vul

expansion: Vulgar Latin

coagulum

expansion: Latin coagulum

doublet

coágulo

expansion: coágulo

ipa: /ˈkaʎo̝/


callo

links: callar callar#Galician


callo

links: callus callus

links: corn corn

links: blister blister

it-noun

expansion: callo m (plural calli)

forms: calli (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin callum (“callus, induration”).

der

la

callum

callus, induration

expansion: Latin callum (“callus, induration”)

rhymes: -allo


callo

links: caldo caldo#Italian


callo

links: callum callum#Latin

head

head: callō

expansion: callō

forms: callō (canonical)


callo

text: Effectivamente os sapatos apertavam-lhe os dedos, faziam-lhe callos.

ref: 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Sinha Victoria”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 58:

english: Effectively the shoes squeezed his fingers, made calluses.

links: calo calo#Portuguese

glosses: pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of calo


callo

pt

verb form


callo

qualifier: skin

links: tripe tripe

links: ugly ugly

ety

es

:inh

la:callum<t:callus, induration>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "callo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="callo">
Inherited from Latin callum (“callus, induration”).

ipa: /ˈkaʝo/

ipa: /ˈkaʎo/

ipa: /ˈkaʃo/

ipa: /ˈkaʒo/

ipa: /ˈkajo/

rhymes: -aʝo

rhymes: -aʝo (Equatorial Guinea, most of Latin America and Spain)

rhymes: -aʎo (rustic northern Spain, northern and central Andes Mountains (except central Ecuador), Bolivia, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, Philippines)

rhymes: -aʃo (Buenos Aires and environs)

rhymes: -aʒo (central Ecuador, Santiago del Estero and environs, elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)

rhymes: -ajo (northern Mexico, Yucatán, Central America (except Panama))

homophone: (ll-y neutralization) cayo


callo

links: callar callar#Spanish


calo

links: calar calar#Catalan

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of calar

head

expansion: calo


calo

links: Caló Caló

links: Romani Romani

links: gypsy gypsy

fr-noun

expansion: calo m (plural calos)

forms: calos (plural)

etymology_text: From Caló caló, self-designated Romani slang.

der

rmq

caló

expansion: Caló caló

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calo.wav


calo

text: Et tãtas vezes ficou os jeonllos ẽno dia fazẽdo oraçõ a Deus, que tragia en eles calos

ref: 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 19:

english: And so many times he rested on his knees that day praying God, that he brought calluses on them

text:
Unha vella de Taboadelo
díxolle a outra de Xustáns
que tiña máis calos na cona
que o ferreiro ten nas mans
An old woman from Taboadelo

ref: 20th century, a folk song (profanity)

english:
that she had more calluses in the cunt
than a blacksmith in his hands

roman: Told another from Xustáns

glosses: callus (material occurring in bone fractures)

etymology_text: Attested since circa 1390. From Latin callum (“callus”), from Proto-Indo-European *kal (“hard”).

inh

t: callus

expansion: Latin callum (“callus”)

ine-pro

*kal

t: hard

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kal (“hard”)

ipa: [ˈkɑlʊ]


calo

links: calar calar#Galician


calo

links: passenger passenger

links: recruiter recruiter

links: ticket ticket

links: scalper scalper

links: broker broker

raw_glosses: (colloquial) passenger recruiter, ticket scalper, broker

id-noun

expansion: calo (plural calo-calo)

forms: calo-calo (plural)

etymology_text: From Cantonese 查佬 as 查 + 佬.

der

id

yue

expansion: Cantonese

zh-l

查佬

expansion: 查佬

compound

查

佬

expansion: 查 + 佬

ipa: [ˈt͡ʃalo]

parts: ca lo


calo

links: fall fall

links: drop drop

links: loss loss

links: decrease decrease

it-noun

expansion: calo m (plural cali)

forms: cali (plural)

etymology_text: Deverbal from calare + -o.

it-deverbal

calare

expansion: Deverbal from calare + -o

rhymes: -alo


calo

links: calare calare#Italian

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of calare

head

it

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


calo

links: call call

links: announce announce

links: solemnly solemnly

links:
call out
call out

la-verb

calō

calāt

expansion: calō (present infinitive calāre, supine calātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem

forms:
calō (canonical)
calāre (infinitive present)
calātum (supine)
calō (active first-person indicative present singular)
calās (active indicative present second-person singular)
calat (active indicative present singular third-person)
calāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
calātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
calant (active indicative plural present third-person)
calābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
calābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
calābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
calābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
calābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
calābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
calābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
calor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
calāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
calāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
calātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
calāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
calāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
calantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
calābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
calābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
calābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
calābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
calābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
calābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
calābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
calābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
calāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
calābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
calābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
calābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
calābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
calābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
calem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
calēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
calet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
calēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
calētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
calent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
calārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
calārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
calāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
caler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
calēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
calēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
calētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
calēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
calēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
calentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
calārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
calārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
calārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
calārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
calārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
calārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
calārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
calā (active imperative present second-person singular)
calāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
calātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
calātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
calātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
calantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
calāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
calāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
calātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
calātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
calantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
calāre (active infinitive present)
calārī (infinitive passive present)
calāns (active participle present)
calātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
calātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
calātūrus (active future participle)
calandus (future participle passive)
calātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
calātus (participle passive perfect)
calātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
calātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
calandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
calandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
calandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
calandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
calātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
calātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
kalō (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Proto-Italic *kalō, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”).
Cognate with Latin clāmō, clārus, classis, concilium, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō), Old English hlōwan (“to make a loud noise, roar, bellow”) (whence English low (“to moo”)). Another possible cognate is Proto-Slavic *kolkolъ (“bell”).

root

la

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kalō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "calo", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="to call" data-lang="la" data-title="calo" id="Latin:_to_call">

der

itc-pro

*kalō

expansion: Proto-Italic *kalō

to call, shout

cog

clāmō

expansion: Latin clāmō

grc

καλέω

expansion: Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō)

ang

hlōwan

t: to make a loud noise, roar, bellow

en

low

t: to moo

expansion: English low (“to moo”)

sla-pro

*kolkolъ

t: bell

expansion: Proto-Slavic *kolkolъ (“bell”)


calo

links: military military

links: servant servant

la-noun

expansion: cālō m (genitive cālōnis); third declension

forms:
cālō (canonical masculine)
cālōnis (genitive)
cālō (nominative singular)
cālōnēs (nominative plural)
cālōnis (genitive singular)
cālōnum (genitive plural)
cālōnī (dative singular)
cālōnibus (dative plural)
cālōnem (accusative singular)
cālōnēs (accusative plural)
cālōne (ablative singular)
cālōnibus (ablative plural)
cālō (singular vocative)
cālōnēs (plural vocative)
kalō (alternative)

etymology_text: Unknown. One possibility is a substrate.

unk

expansion: Unknown

der

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate


calo

links: chalō chalo#Latin

la-verb

expansion: calō (present infinitive calāre, perfect active calāvī, supine calātum); first conjugation

forms:
calō (canonical)
calāre (infinitive present)
calāvī (active perfect)
calātum (supine)
calō (active first-person indicative present singular)
calās (active indicative present second-person singular)
calat (active indicative present singular third-person)
calāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
calātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
calant (active indicative plural present third-person)
calābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
calābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
calābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
calābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
calābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
calābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
calābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
calāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
calāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
calāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
calāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
calāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
calāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
calāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
calāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
calāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
calāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
calāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
calāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
calāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
calāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
calāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
calāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
calāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
calāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
calāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
calor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
calāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
calāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
calātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
calāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
calāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
calantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
calābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
calābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
calābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
calābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
calābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
calābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
calābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
calābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
calāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
calābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
calābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
calābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
calābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
calābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
calem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
calēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
calet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
calēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
calētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
calent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
calārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
calārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
calāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
calāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
calāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
calāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
calāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
calāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
calāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
calāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
calāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
caler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
calēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
calēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
calētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
calēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
calēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
calentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
calārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
calārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
calārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
calārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
calārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
calārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
calārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
calā (active imperative present second-person singular)
calāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
calātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
calātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
calātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
calantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
calāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
calāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
calātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
calātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
calantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
calāre (active infinitive present)
calārī (infinitive passive present)
calāns (active participle present)
calātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
calātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
calātūrus (active future participle)
calandus (future participle passive)
calāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
calātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
calātus (participle passive perfect)
calātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
calātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
calandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
calandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
calandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
calandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
calātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
calātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
kalō (alternative)

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


calo

glosses: strong nominative masculine/feminine/neuter singular

glosses:
inflection of calu:
strong accusative neuter singular

glosses: strong nominative/accusative neuter plural

head

adjective form

expansion: calo


calo

translation: Effectively the shoes squeezed his fingers, made calluses.

links: callus callus

pt-noun

m

expansion: calo m (plural calos)

forms:
calos (plural)
callo (alternative)

etymology_text: From Latin callum (“callus”), from Proto-Indo-European *kal (“hard”).

inh

expansion: Latin callum (“callus”)

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kal (“hard”)

rhymes: -alu


calo

links: calar calar#Portuguese

forms: callo (alternative)


calo

links: soundable soundable

links:
body of water
body of water

etymology_text: Deverbal from calar.

ety

:deverbal

calar

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "calar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "calo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="calo">
Deverbal from calar.

ipa: /ˈkalo/


calo

links: calar calar#Spanish

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


calore

links: warmth warmth

links: heat heat

links: fervour fervour

links: glow glow

it-noun

expansion: calore m (plural calori)

forms: calori (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin calōrem.

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kalēō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "caleō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "amphikinetic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ōs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ōs", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-or", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "calor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "calore", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="calore">

inh

la

calor

calōrem

expansion: Latin calōrem

rhymes: -ore


calore

links: calor calor#Latin

head

noun form

head: calōre

expansion: calōre

forms: calōre (canonical)


脣亡齒寒

links: share share

links: lot lot

links: fate fate

glosses: to share a common lot; to share the same fate

pos: phrase

zh

idiom

expansion: 脣亡齒寒

脣齒相依

roman: chúnchǐxiāngyī

순망치한(脣亡齒寒)

roman: sunmangchihan

唇亡びて歯寒し

ruby: 唇 くちびる

ruby: 亡 ほろ

ruby: 歯 は

ruby: 寒 さむ

roman: kuchibiru horobite wa samushi

zh_pron: chúnwángchǐhán

zh_pron: ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔˇ ㄏㄢˊ

zh_pron: seon⁴ mong⁴ ci² hon⁴

zh_pron: ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔˇ ㄏㄢˊ

zh_pron: chúnwángchǐhhán

zh_pron: chwún-wáng-chř-hán

zh_pron: chwenwangchyyharn

zh_pron: чуньванчихань

roman: čunʹvančixanʹ

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵/

zh_pron: sèuhn mòhng chí hòhn

zh_pron: soen⁴ mong⁴ tsi² hon⁴

zh_pron: sên⁴ mong⁴ qi² hon⁴

ipa: /sɵn²¹ mɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ hɔːn²¹/

etymology_text: From the Commentary of Zuo

translation: The marquis of Jin once again wanted to attack Guo by way of Yu. Gong Zhiqi admonished the duke of Yu, saying, “Guo is exterior to Yu. If Guo should perish, Yu is sure to follow. The road should not be opened for Jin; the bandits are not to be ignored. Once was more than enough, how can you do it a second time? The two sayings, ‘The cheekbone and gum depend on one another’ and ‘When the lips perish, the teeth become cold’ both apply to the relationship between Guo and Yu.”

ref: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE

roman: Jìn hóu fù jiǎdào yú Yú yǐ fá Guó. Gōng Zhīqí jiàn yuē: “Guó, Yú zhī biǎo yě, Guó wáng, Yú bì cóng zhī. Jìn bùkě qǐ, kòu bùkě wàn. Yī zhī wèi shèn, qí kě zài hū. Yàn suǒwèi fǔchēxiāngyī, chúnwángchǐhán zhě, qí Yú Guó zhī wèi yě.”

text: 晉侯復假道於虞以伐虢。宮之奇諫曰：「虢，虞之表也，虢亡，虞必從之。晉不可啟，寇不可翫。一之謂甚，其可再乎。諺所謂輔車相依，脣亡齒寒者，其虞虢之謂也。」

text: 晋侯复假道于虞以伐虢。宫之奇谏曰：「虢，虞之表也，虢亡，虞必从之。晋不可启，寇不可玩。一之谓甚，其可再乎。谚所谓辅车相依，唇亡齿寒者，其虞虢之谓也。」

forms:
唇亡齒寒 (Traditional-Chinese)
唇亡齿寒 (Simplified-Chinese)


dei ex machinis

text: Is our salvation to be dependent upon machines; are we to become dei ex machinis?

ref: c. 1910, George Robert Stow Mead, Some Mystical Adventures, republication edition, Kessinger Publishing, published 1993, →ISBN, →OL, page 11:

text: The dei ex machinis and the bug-eyed monsters are both products of man’s imagination — extensions and projections of his own desires, fears and hopes about himself, often revealing more about the sorts of things he believes in — or unconsciously wants to believe in — than he himself recognises.

ref: 1954, Meanjin Quarterly, University of Melbourne, page 211:

text: Apparitions, marvelous coincidences, and various dei ex machinis endow these true-life fictions with spiritual qualities, useful as new secular verification that God’s plan is[…]

ref: 2007, Susan Miller, Trust in Texts: A Different History of Rhetoric, Southern Illinois University Press, →ISBN, page 90:

links:
deus ex machina
deus ex machina#English

expansion: dei ex machinis