soca

links: trunk trunk

links: stump stump

links: strain strain

glosses: strain (a particular breed or race of animal, microbe etc.)

links: castells castells

links: pinya pinya#Catalan

raw_glosses: (castells) synonym of pinya (“large cluster of castellers forming the base of a castell”)

ca-noun

expansion: soca f (plural soques)

forms: soques (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Gaulish *tsukka, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”). Compare French souche.

ca

cel-gau

*tsukka

expansion: Gaulish *tsukka

gem-pro

*stukkaz

t: stock; stump

cog

souche

expansion: French souche


soca

links: ꦱꦺꦴꦕ ꦱꦺꦴꦕ#Javanese

pos: romanization

head

jv

sc: Latn

romanization

expansion: soca


soca

links: rope rope

pos: noun

la-noun

g: m

expansion: sōca m (genitive sōcae); first declension

forms:
sōca (canonical masculine)
sōcae (genitive)
sōca (nominative singular)
sōcae (nominative plural)
sōcae (genitive singular)
sōcārum (genitive plural)
sōcae (dative singular)
sōcīs (dative plural)
sōcam (accusative singular)
sōcās (accusative plural)
sōcā (ablative singular)
sōcīs (ablative plural)
sōca (singular vocative)
sōcae (plural vocative)

soue

suage

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: Borrowed from Gaulish *soucā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“to bend, to cut, to drive”).

ety

la

:bor

cel-gau:*soucā<ety:der<ine-pro:*sew-<t:to bend, to cut, to drive>>>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to bend, to cut, to drive", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sew-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Gaulish", "term" : "*soucā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "cel-gau" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "soca", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="soca">

bor+

*soucā

expansion: Borrowed from Gaulish *soucā

der

ine-pro

*sew-

to bend, to cut, to drive

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


soca

links: stock stock

glosses: stock, in the sense of a grape vine, a cultivar

head

oc

noun

g: f

plural

socas

f1accel-form: p

cat2: countable nouns

expansion: soca f (plural socas)

oc-noun

f

forms: socas (plural)

expansion: Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”)

cog

fr

ipa: /ˈsuko/


soca

links:
precious stone
precious stone

links: gem gem

head

kaw

forms:
sosoca (alternative)
sotya (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit शोचि (śoci, “flame, glow”), शुच् (śuc, “to shine, glow”).

bor+

sa

शोचि

t: flame, glow

ipa: /sot͡ʃa/

rhymes: -t͡ʃa

rhymes: -a

homophone: śoca

parts: so ca


soca

links: eye eye

ꦱꦺꦴꦕ

roman: soca

sense: eye; gem

ꦱꦺꦴꦠꦾ

roman: sotya

soca

sense: eye

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit शोचि (śoci, “flame, glow”)


soca

links: socati socati#Pali

glosses: second-person singular imperative active of socati (“to grieve”)

socati

extra: to grieve

pos: verb

head

pi

verb form


soca

links: rhizome rhizome

links: corn corn

links:
sugar cane
sugar cane

raw_glosses: (Brazil) cut sugar cane with a second sprout

links: clog clog

links: botany botany

links: Angolan Angola

links: weaving weaving


soca

links: socar socar#Portuguese

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of socar:
second-person singular imperative

pt


soca

etymology_text: Borrowed from Gaulish *tsukka, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”).

der

es

ipa: /ˈsoka/

rhymes: -oka


soca

head

su

Sundanese script

ᮞᮧᮎ

expansion: soca (Sundanese script ᮞᮧᮎ)

forms: ᮞᮧᮎ (Sundanese character)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦺꦴꦕ (soca, “eye, gem”), from Old Javanese soca, from Sanskrit शोचि (śoci, “flame, glow”). Cognate to Balinese soca.

bor+

jv

ꦱꦺꦴꦕ

eye, gem

kaw

soca

expansion: Old Javanese soca

expansion: Sanskrit शोचि (śoci, “flame, glow”)

cog

ban

soca

expansion: Balinese soca


inclose

text: Vesalius (saith he) and others, make it a Peculiarity to Man, that the Pericardium, or Bag that incloses the Heart, should be fastned to the Diaphragm.

ref: 1727, John Ray, The wisdom of God manifested in the works of the Creation, page 225:

type: quotation

text: From the stock, as well as from the branches, rises a jonquil flower, the pistil of which contains the husk which incloses the fruit.

ref: 1776, Abbé Resnal, translated by J. Justamond, A Philosophical and Political History of the Settlements and Trade of the Europeans in the East and West Indies, translation of original in French:

text: The spores of the covered smut are often retained till harvest by a thin membrane inclosing the smutted kernel and chaff, while the naked smut is usually all blown away long before harvest.

ref: 1898, Walter Tennyson Swingle, The grain smuts: how they are caused and how to prevent them:

text: Black crowberry. Empetrum nigrum. Crowberry Family. Fruit. — The black drupe is berrylike, globular, and incloses six to nine seedlike nutlets with a seed in each. The calyx is at the base and the stigma is at the apex. The drupes are solitary in the leaf axils. They are juicy, acid, edible, and serve as food for the Arctic birds.

ref: 1905, Maude Gridley Peterson, How to Know Wild Fruits: A Guide to Plants When Not in Flower by Means of Fruit and Leaf, Macmillan, page 202:

links: enclose enclose#English

en-verb

expansion: inclose (third-person singular simple present incloses, present participle inclosing, simple past and past participle inclosed)

forms:
incloses (present singular third-person)
inclosing (participle present)
inclosed (participle past)
inclosed (past)


soft dollars

links: rebate rebate

links: commission commission

links: service service

links: cash cash

glosses: A rebate or commission paid with goods or services, rather than cash.

en-noun

p

expansion: soft dollars pl (plural only)


spintrian

text: There is a Pompeiian fresco with a spintrian grouping of three, composed of a heterosexual couple similar to that in scenes 7-15 (see n.48, above) with the addition of a male-male joining; see Maulucci Vivolo, Pompei i graffiti, 118.

ref: 2001, Bette Talvacchia, Taking positions: on the erotic in Renaissance culture, →ISBN, page 250:

links: sex sex

links: fornication fornication

glosses: Of or pertaining to sex or fornication (especially homosexual) between three or more people.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: spintrian (comparative more spintrian, superlative most spintrian)

forms:
more spintrian (comparative)
most spintrian (superlative)

etymology_text: From Latin spintria (“male prostitute”), from Ancient Greek σφιγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “something which binds”), referring to the anal sphincter.

uder

en

la

spintria

male prostitute

expansion: Latin spintria (“male prostitute”)

grc

σφιγκτήρ

something which binds

ipa: /ˈspɪntɹɪən/


enwreath

text: And there were lots of mountain flowers, a garland to enwreath us.

ref: 1888, Charles G. Halpine, “The Hill of Killenarden”, in Henry Halliday Sparling, editor, Irish Minstrelsy: Being a Selection of Irish Songs, Lyrics, and Ballads, Walter Scott, page 407:

links: enwreathe enwreathe#English

head

misspelling

expansion: enwreath


spiracle

links: pore pore

links: opening opening

links: respiration respiration

glosses: A pore or opening used (especially by arthropods and some fish) for respiration.

links: blowhole blowhole

links: whale whale

links: dolphin dolphin

glosses: The blowhole of a whale, dolphin or other similar species.

links: aperture aperture

links: vent vent

links: air air

links: fluid fluid

glosses: Any small aperture or vent for air or other fluid.

en-noun

expansion: spiracle (plural spiracles)

forms: spiracles (plural)

дихателен отвор

code: bg

sense: opening used for breathing

roman: dihatelen otvor

espiracle

code: ca

stigmo

code: eo

hengitysaukko

code: fi

spiracle

code: fr

Atemloch

code: de

légzőnyilás

code: hu

andop

code: is

spiracolo

code: it

przetchlinka

code: pl

espiráculo

code: pt

брызгальце

code: ru

roman: bryzgalʹce

espiráculo

code: es

lỗ thở

code: vi

hogil

code: vo

espiracle

sense: blowhole

φυσητήρας

code: el

roman: fysitíras

φυσητήρ

code: grc

roman: phusētḗr

tāpihapiha

code: mi

ды́хало

roman: dýxalo

отдушник

sense: small aperture or vent

roman: otdušnik

منفس

code: ota

roman: menfes

etymology_text: From Latin spiraculum, from spirare (“to breathe”).

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-spiracle.wav


spiracle

links: spiracle spiracle#English

fr-noun

m

expansion: spiracle m (plural spiracles)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-spiracle.wav

note: Agen


seclusion

text: Seclusion may be used only as a therapeutic measure to prevent a recipient from causing physical harm to himself or physical abuse to others.

ref: 1809, Laws of the State of Illinois Enacted by the ... General Assembly at the Extra Session .... (1992). United States: Illinois State Journal Company, State Printers.:

links: secluding seclude

glosses: The act of secluding, shutting out or keeping apart.

text: Madame de Mercœur was at first unwilling that Francesca should share her seclusion; but her young companion was too much in earnest to be refused. Francesca was still depressed by her recent parting with Guido, and clung to Henriette as her only friend,—she would have felt so utterly alone with Marie; besides, she too wished to pray for the absent and the dear.

ref: 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 183:

links:
shut out
shut out

links: solitude solitude

glosses: The state of being secluded or shut out, as from company, society, the world, etc.; solitude.

text: warm seclusion

type: example

links: meteorology meteorology

links: mature mature

links: phase phase

links: extratropical extratropical

links: cyclone cyclone

links:
life cycle
life cycle

raw_glosses: (meteorology) The mature phase of the extratropical cyclone life cycle.

en-noun

expansion: seclusion (countable and uncountable, plural seclusions)

forms: seclusions (plural)

afsondering

code: af

sense: act of secluding, or the state of being secluded; a shutting out or keeping apart, or the state of being shut out

изолация

code: bg

roman: izolacija

уедине́ние

roman: uedinénie

уединеност

roman: uedinenost

隔絕 /隔绝

code: cmn

roman: géjué

隔離 /隔离

roman: gélí

隱居 /隐居

roman: yǐnjū

απομόνωση

roman: apomónosi

הִתְבּוֹדְדוּת

code: he

roman: hitbodedút

seklusi

code: id

here taratahi

note: in prison

izolare

code: ro

уедине́ние

roman: ujedinénije

sekluzija

code: sh

avskildhet

code: sv

afgesonderde plek

sense: secluded place

iargúltacht

code: ga

etymology_text: From Medieval Latin, from Latin seclusio, from secludere.

der

la-med

expansion: Medieval Latin

seclusio

expansion: Latin seclusio

ipa: /səˈkluːʒən/

rhymes: -uːʒən


stook

links: pile pile

links: bundle bundle

links: straw straw

text: And on the road home they lay among the stooks and maybe Ellison did this and that to make sure of getting her, he was fair desperate for any woman by then.

ref: 1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 16:

text: The wheat, tawny with ripeness, had been cut and stood in tented stooks about the fields, while a few ghostly poppies lingered at the edge of the path.

ref: 1958, Iris Murdoch, The Bell:

links: sheaves sheaf

links:
combine harvester
combine harvester

raw_glosses: (specifically) A group of six or eight sheaves of grain stacked to dry vertically in a rectangular arrangement at harvest time, largely obsolete since the advent of combine harvesters and powered grain driers (mid 20th century).

text: Loud was the laughter at this and other remarks about nailing "stooks" (silk pocket handkerchiefs), "clouts" (cotton ditto), german sausages, &c.

ref: 1866, Temple Bar, volume 16, page 507:

links: handkerchief handkerchief

en-noun

expansion: stook (plural stooks)

forms: stooks (plural)

auma

code: fi

sense: pile or bundle

english: pile

translation: pile

nippu

english: bundle

translation: bundle

meule

code: fr

meulon

code: fro

camballón

code: gl

Docke

code: de

θημωνιά

roman: thimoniá

covone

code: it

ಅಂಬಾರ

code: kn

roman: ambāra

miet

code: li

guba

code: lt

ракатка

code: mk

roman: rakatka

крстица

roman: krstica

stouke

code: enm

binnot

code: nrf

note: of corn

hrēac

code: ang

копна́

code: ru

roman: kopná

скирда́

roman: skirdá

adag

code: gd

cocyn

code: cy

panák

code: cs

sense: group of sheaves

etymology_text:
From Middle English stowk, stouke, stouc, from or cognate with Middle Low German stûke (“bundle of grain”), from Middle Low German stûken (“to push, bump, compress”), from Old Saxon *stūkan, from Proto-Germanic *stūkaną (“to be stiff, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to pound, push, beat”). The modern vocalism is of Northern dialectal origin (for expected stuck; compare duck, puck, and suck).
Cognate with West Frisian stûkje (“to pile up, stop”), Dutch stuiken (“to bundle, stamp”), German stauchen (“to compress”), Swedish stuka (“to rick, wrench, upset”), Norwegian Nynorsk stauka (“to whack, chop”).

inh

enm

stowk

expansion: Middle English stowk

gml

stûke

t: bundle of grain

stûken

t: to push, bump, compress

osx

*stūkan

expansion: Old Saxon *stūkan


stook

links: agriculture agriculture

links: stooks #Noun

raw_glosses: (intransitive, agriculture) To make stooks.

en-verb

expansion: stook (third-person singular simple present stooks, present participle stooking, simple past and past participle stooked)

forms:
stooks (present singular third-person)
stooking (participle present)
stooked (participle past)
stooked (past)

aumata

code: fi

sense: to make stooks

garbar

code: es

expansion: Middle Low German stûke (“bundle of grain”)

expansion: Middle Low German stûken (“to push, bump, compress”)

gem-pro

*stūkaną

t: to be stiff, push

expansion: Proto-Germanic *stūkaną (“to be stiff, push”)

*(s)tewg-

t: to pound, push, beat

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to pound, push, beat”)

cog

fy

stûkje

t: to pile up, stop

expansion: West Frisian stûkje (“to pile up, stop”)

nl

stuiken

t: to bundle, stamp

expansion: Dutch stuiken (“to bundle, stamp”)

de

stauchen

t: to compress

expansion: German stauchen (“to compress”)

sv

stuka

t: to rick, wrench, upset

expansion: Swedish stuka (“to rick, wrench, upset”)

nn

stauka

t: to whack, chop

expansion: Norwegian Nynorsk stauka (“to whack, chop”)

ipa: /stʊk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stook.wav

rhymes: -ʊk


stook

links: stoken stoken#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of stoken:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: stook


stook

links: sheaf sheaf

sco

noun

plural

stooks

etymology_text: From Middle English stook, from or related to Middle Low German stūke, from Old Saxon *stūkan, from Proto-Germanic *stūkaną (“to be stiff, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to pound, push, beat”).

inh

stook

expansion: Middle English stook

der

stūke

expansion: Middle Low German stūke

ine-pro

ipa: /stuk/


seclude

text: If he wishes to enjoy an hour in his private study, it is not pleasant to be obliged all the time to listen to noises in the next room, even if made by his own servants or his own children. For members of a family themselves require at times to seclude themselves from other members of the family; — there are business matters to be talked of; there are projects which children or servants should not hear; there are numberless things which the heads of a household wish to discuss by themselves.

ref: 1922, Lafcadio Hearn, Creole Sketches/Old-Fashioned Houses:

links:
shut off
shut off

links: keep keep

links: apart apart

links: withdraw withdraw

links: solitude solitude

raw_glosses: (transitive, chiefly reflexive) To shut off or keep apart, as from company, society, etc.; withdraw (oneself) from society or into solitude.

links:
shut
shut out

links:
keep out
keep out

links: exclude exclude

links: preclude preclude

raw_glosses: (transitive) To shut or keep out; exclude; preclude.

en-verb

expansion: seclude (third-person singular simple present secludes, present participle secluding, simple past and past participle secluded)

forms:
secludes (present singular third-person)
secluding (participle present)
secluded (participle past)
secluded (past)

recloure

code: ca

sense: (''transitive'')

etymology_text: From Latin secludo.

secludo

expansion: Latin secludo

ipa: /səˈkluːd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-seclude.wav

rhymes: -uːd


storiation

links: decoration decoration

glosses: A decoration with scenes telling a story, usually from history or mythology.

en-noun

expansion: storiation (countable and uncountable, plural storiations)

forms: storiations (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English story
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English storiation
From story + -ation.

ety

:af

story

-ation

expansion:
Etymology tree
English story
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English storiation
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-acioun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "storiation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="storiation">
From story + -ation.

ipa: /stɔːɹɪˈeɪʃən/


storiated

text: When he found signs of habitation & saw Kupaka’s old canoe (each is storiated with unique carvings) he knew he had found treasure of interest to his Maori neighbours.

ref: 2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, London: Sceptre (Hodder and Stoughton), →ISBN:

links: storiation storiation

en-adj

expansion: storiated (comparative more storiated, superlative most storiated)

forms:
more storiated (comparative)
most storiated (superlative)

etymology_text: Back-formation from storiation.

back-form

storiation

expansion: Back-formation from storiation

ipa: /ˈstɔːɹɪeɪtɪd/


stoup

date: 14th–20th c.

links: bucket bucket

text: Fetch me a stoup of liquor.

ref: c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

text: Set me the Stopes of wine vpon that Table.

ref: c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:

text: …we ran up stairs together without speaking, and were instantly in the apartment I had left, where a stoup of wine still stood untasted.

ref: 1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, Oxford, published 2010, page 57:

date: from 16th c.

links: mug mug

raw_glosses: (archaic) A mug or other drinking vessel.

text: He was seen [...] bathing in the holy water stoup as if he were its single and beholden bird, pushing aside weary French maids and local tradespeople with the impatience of a soul in physical distress.

ref: 1936, Djuna Barnes, Nightwood, Faber & Faber, published 2007, page 26:

text: But, though I liked Morgan well enough, I did not greatly care for his smell, which, incredibly, considering his agnosticism, was not unlike that of stale water in a church stoup.

ref: 1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers:

text: She saw nobody for the moment so that she entered the church formally dipping her fingers in the holy water stoup and signing herself.

ref: 1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 810:

links:
holy water
holy water

glosses: A receptacle for holy water, especially a basin set at the entrance of a church.

en-noun

expansion: stoup (plural stoups)

forms:
stoups (plural)
stoop (alternative)
stowp (alternative)

kropenka

sense: holy water font

szenteltvíztartó

code: hu

'ykaraiburu

code: tpw

kropielnica

code: pl

škropionica

code: sh

svätenička

code: sk

kropilnik

code: sl

etymology_text: From Old Norse staup, from Proto-Germanic *staupo- (whence Old English stēap). See stoop (“a vessel”). More at stop.

der

non

staup

expansion: Old Norse staup

*staupo-

expansion: Proto-Germanic *staupo-

cog

ang

stēap

expansion: Old English stēap

ipa: /stuːp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stoup.wav

rhymes: -uːp

homophone: stoop


stoup

links: stoop stoop#English

en-verb

expansion: stoup (third-person singular simple present stoups, present participle stouping, simple past and past participle stouped)

forms:
stoups (present singular third-person)
stouping (participle present)
stouped (participle past)
stouped (past)


stoup

links: stoupa stoupa#Czech

head

cs

noun form

expansion: stoup f

ipa: [ˈstou̯p]


調査

text: 国語に関する世論調査

ruby: 国語 こくご

ruby: 関 かん

ruby: 世論 よろん

ruby: 調査 ちょうさ

roman: kokugo ni kansuru yoron chōsa

translation: survey of public opinion relating to the national language

links: investigation investigation

links: examination examination

links: inspection inspection

links: inquiry inquiry

links: enquiry enquiry

links: survey survey

glosses: investigation, examination, inspection, inquiry, enquiry, survey

ja-noun

ちょうさ

hist: てうさ

expansion: 調(ちょう)査(さ) • (chōsa) ^(←てうさ (teusa)?)

forms:
調査 ^ (canonical)
chōsa (romanization)
teusa (romanization)
てうさ (hiragana historical)

調査官

roman: chōsakan

ruby: 調 ちょう

ruby: 査 さ

ruby: 官 かん

etymology_text: From chō (調, investigate) + sa (査, look into).

ipa: [t͡ɕo̞ːsa̠]

other: ちょーさ


調査

links: investigate investigate

links: examine examine

links: inspect inspect

links: inquire inquire

glosses: to investigate, to examine, to inspect, to inquire, to survey

ja-verb-suru

tr: transitive

expansion: 調(ちょう)査(さ)する • (chōsa suru) ^(←てうさ (teusa)?)transitive suru (stem 調(ちょう)査(さ)し (chōsa shi), past 調(ちょう)査(さ)した (chōsa shita))

forms:
調査する ^transitive suru (canonical)
chōsa suru (romanization)
teusa (romanization)
調査し (stem)
調査した (past)
調査し (imperfective)
ちょうさし (imperfective)
chōsa shi (imperfective)
調査し (continuative)
ちょうさし (continuative)
chōsa shi (continuative)
調査する (terminative)
ちょうさする (terminative)
chōsa suru (terminative)
調査する (attributive)
ちょうさする (attributive)
chōsa suru (attributive)
調査すれ (hypothetical)
ちょうさすれ (hypothetical)
chōsa sure (hypothetical)
調査せよ (imperative literary)
調査しろ (colloquial imperative)
ちょうさせよ (imperative literary)
ちょうさしろ (colloquial imperative)
chōsa seyo (imperative literary)
chōsa shiro (colloquial imperative)
調査される (passive)
ちょうさされる (passive)
chōsa sareru (passive)
調査させる (causative)
調査さす (causative)
ちょうささせる (causative)
ちょうささす (causative)
chōsa saseru (causative)
chōsa sasu (causative)
調査できる (potential)
ちょうさできる (potential)
chōsa dekiru (potential)
調査しよう (volitional)
ちょうさしよう (volitional)
chōsa shiyō (volitional)
調査しない (negative)
ちょうさしない (negative)
chōsa shinai (negative)
調査せず (continuative negative)
ちょうさせず (continuative negative)
chōsa sezu (continuative negative)
調査します (formal)
ちょうさします (formal)
chōsa shimasu (formal)
調査した (perfective)
ちょうさした (perfective)
chōsa shita (perfective)
調査して (conjunctive)
ちょうさして (conjunctive)
chōsa shite (conjunctive)
調査すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ちょうさすれば (conditional hypothetical)
chōsa sureba (conditional hypothetical)
調査し [chōsa shi]
調査する [chōsa suru]
調査して [chōsa shite] (conjunctive)
調査しないで [chōsa shinai de] (conjunctive negative)
調査しなくて [chōsa shinakute] (conjunctive negative)
調査しない [chōsa shinai] (negative)
調査します [chōsa shimasu] (polite)
調査しません [chōsa shimasen] (negative polite)
調査した [chōsa shita]
調査しなかった [chōsa shinakatta] (negative)
調査しました [chōsa shimashita] (polite)
調査しませんでした [chōsa shimasen deshita] (negative polite)
調査され [chōsa sare] (passive)
調査される [chōsa sareru] (passive)
調査されない [chōsa sarenai] (negative passive)
調査されます [chōsa saremasu] (passive polite)
調査されません [chōsa saremasen] (negative passive polite)
調査された [chōsa sareta] (passive past)
調査されなかった [chōsa sarenakatta] (negative passive past)
調査されました [chōsa saremashita] (passive)
調査されませんでした [chōsa saremasen deshita] (negative passive)
調査させ [chōsa sase] (causative)
調査させる [chōsa saseru] (causative)
short form: 調査さす [chōsa sasu] (causative)
調査させない [chōsa sasenai] (causative negative)
調査させます [chōsa sasemasu] (causative polite)
調査させません [chōsa sasemasen] (causative negative polite)
調査させた [chōsa saseta] (causative past)
調査させなかった [chōsa sasenakatta] (causative negative past)
調査させました [chōsa sasemashita] (causative)
調査させませんでした [chōsa sasemasen deshita] (causative negative)
調査でき [chōsa deki] (potential)
調査できる [chōsa dekiru] (potential)
調査できない [chōsa dekinai] (negative potential)
調査できます [chōsa dekimasu] (polite potential)
調査できません [chōsa dekimasen] (negative polite potential)
調査できた [chōsa dekita] (past potential)
調査できなかった [chōsa dekinakatta] (negative past potential)
調査できました [chōsa dekimashita] (potential)
調査できませんでした [chōsa dekimasen deshita] (negative potential)
written: 調査せよ [chōsa seyo] (imperative)
spoken: 調査しろ [chōsa shiro] (imperative)
調査してください [chōsa shite kudasai] (imperative)
調査しないでください [chōsa shinai de kudasai] (imperative negative)
調査しなさい [chōsa shinasai] (imperative)
調査するな [chōsa suru na] (imperative negative)
調査しよう [chōsa shiyō] (imperative)
調査しましょう [chōsa shimashō] (imperative polite)
調査すれば [chōsa sureba] (conditional)
調査しなければ [chōsa shinakereba] (conditional negative)
colloquial: 調査しなきゃ [chōsa shinakya] (conditional negative)
調査したら [chōsa shitara] (conditional)
調査しなかったら [chōsa shinakattara] (conditional negative)
調査させられ [chōsa saserare] (conditional)
調査させられる [chōsa saserareru] (conditional)
調査させられない [chōsa saserarenai] (conditional negative)
調査させられます [chōsa saseraremasu] (conditional polite)
調査させられません [chōsa saseraremasen] (conditional negative polite)
調査させられた [chōsa saserareta] (conditional past)
調査させられなかった [chōsa saserarenakatta] (conditional negative past)
調査させられました [chōsa saseraremashita] (conditional)
調査したい [chōsa shitai] (desiderative)
調査したくない [chōsa shitaku nai] (desiderative negative)
For other desiderative forms (desiderative)
調査している [chōsa shite iru] (desiderative)
contraction: 調査してる [chōsa shiteru] (desiderative)
調査していない [chōsa shite inai] (desiderative negative)
contraction: 調査してない [chōsa shitenai] (desiderative negative)
調査しています [chōsa shite imasu] (desiderative polite)
調査していません [chōsa shite imasen] (desiderative negative polite)
調査していた [chōsa shite ita] (desiderative past)
調査していなかった [chōsa shite inakatta] (desiderative negative past)
調査していました [chōsa shite imashita] (desiderative)
調査せぬ [chōsa senu]
調査せん [chōsa sen]
調査せず [chōsa sezu] (continuative negative)
調査せず [chōsa sezu]
調査したり [chōsa shitari]

ja-conj-ex

する


調査

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 조사 조사#Korean

glosses: hanja form of 조사 (“investigation; inquiry”)

조사

extra: investigation; inquiry

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 조사

expansion: 調査 • (josa) (hangeul 조사)

forms:
josa (romanization)
조사 (hangeul)


streel

text: Cissy came up along the strand with the two twins and their ball with her hat anyhow on her to one side after her run and she did look a streel tugging the two kids along with the flimsy blouse she bought only a fortnight before like a rag on her back and bit of her petticoat hanging like a caricature.

ref: 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:

links: slut slut

en-noun

expansion: streel (plural streels)

forms: streels (plural)

etymology_text: From Irish straoill (“untidy person”).

uder

ga

sraoill

straoill

t: untidy person

expansion: Irish straoill (“untidy person”)

ipa: /ˈstɹiːl/

ipa: [ˈstɹ̝̊ʷɪi̯l]

ipa: [ˈst̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪi̯l]

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-streel.wav

rhymes: -iːl


streel

text: a yellow satin train that streeled after her like the tail of a comet

ref: 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:

links: trail trail

links: saunter saunter

links: sway sway

links: zigzag zigzag

raw_glosses: (colloquial) To trail along; to saunter or be drawn along, carelessly, swaying in a kind of zigzag motion.

en-verb

expansion: streel (third-person singular simple present streels, present participle streeling, simple past and past participle streeled)

forms:
streels (present singular third-person)
streeling (participle present)
streeled (participle past)
streeled (past)

etymology_text: Compare stroll and streal.

ipa: [ˈstɹ̝̊ʷɪi̯l]

ipa: [ˈst̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪi̯l]


streel

links: strelen strelen#Dutch

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of strelen:
imperative

head

expansion: streel

rhymes: -eːl


streel

links: slovenly slovenly

yol

etymology_text: Borrowed from Irish straoill.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Irish straoill

ipa: /st̪riːl/


主人公

links: protagonist protagonist

links: host host

raw_glosses: (literary, honorific) host (person who receives or entertains other people as guests)

head

zh

expansion: 主人公

主角

sense: protagonist

roman: zhǔjué

主人翁

roman: zhǔrénwēng

主人

roman: zhǔrén

東人

roman: dōngrén

東家

roman: dōngjiā

東道

roman: dōngdào

東道主

roman: dōngdàozhǔ

東道主人

roman: dōngdào zhǔrén

女主人公

roman: nǚzhǔréngōng

男主人公

roman: nánzhǔréngōng

zh_pron: zhǔréngōng

zh_pron: ㄓㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ

zh_pron: zyu² jan⁴ gung¹

zh_pron: jhǔréngong

zh_pron: jǔ-rén-gūng

zh_pron: juurengong

zh_pron: чжужэньгун

roman: čžužɛnʹgun

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: jyú yàhn gūng

zh_pron: dzy² jan⁴ gung¹

zh_pron: ju² yen⁴ gung¹

ipa: /t͡syː³⁵ jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/


主人公

text: この物語の主人公は蛙である。

ruby: 物 もの

ruby: 語 がたり

ruby: 主 しゅ

ruby: 人 じん

ruby: 公 こう

ruby: 蛙 かえる

roman: Kono monogatari no shujinkō wa kaeru de aru.

translation: The main character in this story is a frog.

ja-noun

しゅじんこう

expansion: 主(しゅ)人(じん)公(こう) • (shujinkō)

forms:
主人公 (canonical)
shujinkō (romanization)

主人

roman: shujin

ヒーロー

roman: hīrō

ヒロイン

roman: hiroin

敵役

roman: katakiyaku

ruby: 敵 かたき

ruby: 役 やく

etymology_text: From Middle Chinese 主人公 (MC tsyuX nyin kuwng).

der

ja

ltc

sort: しゅじんこう

expansion: Middle Chinese

ltc-l

主人公

expansion: 主人公 (MC tsyuX nyin kuwng)

ipa: [ɕɨʑĩŋko̞ː]

other: しゅじんこー

note: Kyōto

other: [shújíńꜜkòò]


主人公

links: 주인공 주인공#Korean

glosses: hanja form of 주인공 (“protagonist”) (main character)

주인공

extra: (“protagonist”) (main character)

ko-noun

hangeul: 주인공

expansion: 主人公 • (ju'in'gong) (hangeul 주인공)

forms:
ju'in'gong (romanization)
주인공 (hangeul)


insistently

text: It is conceivable that there might be in man a virtue as strong and buoyant, as unconquerable and unsubmersible, as the physical characteristics of his race, like them remaining insistently dominant through all the ages.

ref: 1914, Katherine Clemmons Gould, The crystal rood, page 7:

text: The youngest son, Vardaman, is unable to cope with Addie's death and drills airholes in her coffin (and accidentally into her head) and insistently declares, "My mother is a fish"--like the big one he recently caught and gutted.

ref: 1995 July 14, Albert Williams, “Words First”, in Chicago Reader:

text: Three Texas teachers heard giggles as they insistently knocked on the front door of their student’s home.

ref: 2021 March 8, Kelsie Smith, “Teachers are making surprise visits to students who are struggling with online learning”, in CNN, archived from the original on 30 Jun 2021:

links: insistent insistent

links: pressingly pressingly

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: insistently (comparative more insistently, superlative most insistently)

forms:
more insistently (comparative)
most insistently (superlative)

insistentment

sense: in an insistent manner

insistentemente

code: it

insistentemente

code: pt

enträget

code: sv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English insistent
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English insistently
From insistent + -ly.

ety

en

insistent

expansion:
Etymology tree
English insistent
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English insistently
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "insistently", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="insistently">
From insistent + -ly.


insistent

links: Standing stand

links: rest rest

raw_glosses: (obsolete) Standing or resting on something.

links: Urgent urgent

links: dwell dwell

links: persistent persistent

links: maintain maintain

glosses: Urgent in dwelling upon anything; persistent in urging or maintaining.

text: Hadadas roost in numbers among the trees in the leafier parts of Nairobi and their eponymous call is one of the more insistent elements of the dawn chorus in that part of the world, though they may be heard at any time of the day.

ref: 2008, Nicholas Drayson, A Guide to the Birds of East Africa, page 24:

links: Extorting extort

links: notice notice

links: coercively coercively

links: staring stare

links: prominent prominent

links: vivid vivid

links: intense intense

glosses: Extorting attention or notice; coercively staring or prominent; vivid; intense.

links: ornithology ornithology

links:
on end
on end

links: hind hind

links: toe toe

links: base base

links: insert insert

links: shank shank

links: tip tip

links: incumbent incumbent

raw_glosses: (ornithology) Standing on end: specifically said of the hind toe of a bird when its base is inserted so high on the shank that only its tip touches the ground: correlated with incumbent.

en-adj

expansion: insistent (comparative more insistent, superlative most insistent)

forms:
more insistent (comparative)
most insistent (superlative)

настойчив

code: bg

sense: urgent

roman: nastojčiv

nonoi

code: mi

drinjent

code: pdt

настойчивый

roman: nastojčivyj

etymology_text: From Latin insistens, participle of insisto.

uder

la

insistens

expansion: Latin insistens

ipa: /ɪnˈsɪstənt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-insistent.wav


insistent

links: insistent insistent#English

ca-adj

expansion: insistent m or f (masculine and feminine plural insistents)

forms: insistents (feminine masculine plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin īnsistentem.

bor+

ca

īnsistēns

īnsistentem

expansion: Borrowed from Latin īnsistentem

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-insistent.wav

note: Barcelona


insistent

links: insister insister#French

glosses: third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of insister

head

fr

expansion: insistent

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-insistent.wav


insistent

links: īnsistō insisto#Latin

glosses: third-person plural future active indicative of īnsistō

la

head: īnsistent

expansion: īnsistent

forms: īnsistent (canonical)


insistent

ro-adj

expansion: insistent m or n (feminine singular insistentă, masculine plural insistenți, feminine/neuter plural insistente)

forms:
insistentă (feminine singular)
insistenți (masculine plural)
insistente (feminine neuter plural)
insistent (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
insistentă (feminine indefinite singular)
insistenți (indefinite masculine plural)
insistente (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
insistentul (definite masculine neuter singular)
insistenta (definite feminine singular)
insistenții (definite masculine plural)
insistentele (definite feminine neuter plural)
insistente (feminine indefinite singular)
insistentului (definite masculine neuter singular)
insistentei (definite feminine singular)
insistenților (definite masculine plural)
insistentelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French insistente.

bor+

ro

fr

insistente

expansion: Borrowed from French insistente


軍曹

links: military military

links: sergeant sergeant

ja-noun

ぐんそう

hhira: ぐんさう

expansion: 軍(ぐん)曹(そう) • (gunsō) ^(←ぐんさう (gunsau)?)

forms:
軍曹 ^ (canonical)
gunsō (romanization)
gunsau (romanization)
ぐんさう (hiragana historical)

ipa: [ɡɯ̟̃ɰ̃so̞ː]

other: ぐんそー


indulgent

text: an indulgent parent

text: to be indulgent to servants

text: An indulgent playmate, Grannie would lay aside the long scratchy-looking letter she was writing (heavily crossed ‘to save notepaper’) and enter into the delightful pastime of ‘a chicken from Mr Whiteley's’.

ref: 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part I, London: Collins, →ISBN:

text: Mr. Burns is similarly perfectly cast as a heartless capitalist willing to do anything for a quick buck, even if it means endangering the lives of those around him and Marge elegantly rounds out the main cast as a good, pure-hearted and overly indulgent woman who sees the big, good heart (literally and metaphorically) of a monstrous man-brute.

ref: 2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 15 Aug 2012:

links: Disposed disposed

links: prone prone

links: indulge indulge

links: humor humor

links: gratify gratify

links: yield yield

links: desire desire

links: compliant compliant

links: lenient lenient

links: forbearing forbearing

glosses: Disposed or prone to indulge, humor, gratify, or yield to one's own or another's desires, etc., or to be compliant, lenient, or forbearing.

en-adj

expansion: indulgent (comparative more indulgent, superlative most indulgent)

forms:
more indulgent (comparative)
most indulgent (superlative)

паблажлівы

code: be

sense: prone to indulge

roman: pablažlivy

патураючы

roman: paturajučy

снизходителен

roman: snizhoditelen

отстъпчив

roman: otstǎpčiv

toegeeflijk

code: nl

indulgent

code: fr

nachgiebig

code: de

indulgema

code: io

indulgens

code: la

по́пустлив

code: mk

roman: pópustliv

сни́сходлив

roman: sníshodliv

निरत असणारा

code: mr

roman: nirat asṇārā

कोडकौतुक करणारा

roman: koḍkautuk karṇārā

indulgent

code: ro

снисходи́тельный

code: ru

roman: snisxodítelʹnyj

потака́ющий

roman: potakájuščij

uysal

code: tr

ausgelassen

sense: indulging oneself

etymology_text: From Latin indulgēns, indulgentem, present participle of indulgēre.


indulgent

fr-adj

expansion: indulgent (feminine indulgente, masculine plural indulgents, feminine plural indulgentes)

forms:
indulgente (feminine)
indulgents (masculine plural)
indulgentes (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin indulgēns.

ety

:lbor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "indulgēns", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "indulgent", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="indulgent">

lbor

indulgēns

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin indulgēns

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-indulgent.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-indulgent.wav


indulgent

links: indulger indulger#French

glosses: third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of indulger

head

expansion: indulgent

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


indulgent

links: indulgeō indulgeo#Latin

glosses: third-person plural present active indicative of indulgeō


indulgent

links: indulgent indulgent#English

ro-adj

expansion: indulgent m or n (feminine singular indulgentă, masculine plural indulgenți, feminine/neuter plural indulgente)

forms:
indulgentă (feminine singular)
indulgenți (masculine plural)
indulgente (feminine neuter plural)
indulgent (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
indulgentă (feminine indefinite singular)
indulgenți (indefinite masculine plural)
indulgente (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
indulgentul (definite masculine neuter singular)
indulgenta (definite feminine singular)
indulgenții (definite masculine plural)
indulgentele (definite feminine neuter plural)
indulgente (feminine indefinite singular)
indulgentului (definite masculine neuter singular)
indulgentei (definite feminine singular)
indulgenților (definite masculine plural)
indulgentelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French indulgent, from Latin indulgens.

bor+

indulgent

expansion: Borrowed from French indulgent

der

indulgens

expansion: Latin indulgens


styptic

text: Boyles turns to look over his shoulder, squinting into the styptic sun, and then flags a hand over his head.

ref: 1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 328:

links: contraction contraction

links: harsh harsh

links: raw raw

links: austere austere

glosses: Bringing about contraction of tissues; harsh, raw, austere.

text: The growth on top was a scrubby plant, unknown anywhere else on Malta, which was believed to have styptic qualities – it could staunch bleeding when packed on top of a wound […].

ref: 1973, Nicholas Monsarrat, The Kapillan of Malta:

text: But I waited while he dabbed at the cut with styptic powder.

ref: 1959, Daniel Keyes, Flowers for Algernon:

links: medicine medicine

links: bleeding bleeding

raw_glosses: (medicine, by extension) That stops bleeding; especially, in a minor way, topically.

en-adj

expansion: styptic (comparative more styptic, superlative most styptic)

forms:
more styptic (comparative)
most styptic (superlative)
styptick (alternative)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin stypticus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek στυπτικός (stuptikós), from στύφω (stúphō, “to contract”).

lbor

stypticus

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin stypticus

grc

στυπτικός

expansion: Ancient Greek στυπτικός (stuptikós)

ipa: /ˈstɪptɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-styptic.wav

rhymes: -ɪptɪk


styptic

text: The powdered gum with resin is used as a styptic; and the mucilage has been recommended as an application to burns.

ref: 1876, Henry Beasley, The Book of Prescriptions:

text: Externally, it is applied as a styptic, and in solution, of various strengths, as an astringent.

ref: 1889, John Barclay Biddle, Materia Medica and Therapeutics: For Physicians and Students:

text: Knowledge of puffball's use as a styptic and for hemorrhoids reached Bass through the popular tradition.

ref: 1990, A. L. Tommie Bass et al., Herbal Medicine Past and Present:

en-noun

expansion: styptic (plural styptics)

forms:
styptics (plural)
styptick (alternative)


quaffing

links: quaff quaff#English

head

expansion: quaffing


quaffing

text: After sundry refreshments and bountiful quaffings of cold spring water, the various parties found themselves ensconced in the fine, airy room of the School house[…]

ref: 1856, Proceedings of the Essex Institute, volumes 1-2, page 223:

glosses: The act by which something is quaffed; a drinking.

en-noun

expansion: quaffing (plural quaffings)

forms: quaffings (plural)


forbearing

text: "As God's forbearing to create more worlds than he has, is no impeachment of his omnipotence: so his forbearing to save as many as he might, is no impeachment of his infinite mercy."

ref: 1833, John Fletcher, The Works of the Reverend John Fletcher, volume 2, page 443:

links: forbearance forbearance

links: restraint restraint

expansion: forbearing (countable and uncountable, plural forbearings)

forms: forbearings (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English forbering, forberyng, vorberinge, equivalent to forbear + -ing.

inh

enm

forbering

expansion: Middle English forbering

suffix

forbear

ing

expansion: forbear + -ing


forbearing

text: a forbearing temper

links: patience patience

links: indulgence indulgence

links: long-suffering long-suffering

glosses: Characterized by patience and indulgence; long-suffering

en-adj

expansion: forbearing (comparative more forbearing, superlative most forbearing)

forms:
more forbearing (comparative)
most forbearing (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Germanic *fra-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti
Proto-Germanic *beraną
Proto-Germanic *fraberaną
Old English forberan
Middle English forberen
English forbear
English -ing
English forbearing
From forbear + -ing.

ety

forbear

-ing

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Germanic *fra-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti
Proto-Germanic *beraną
Proto-Germanic *fraberaną
Old English forberan
Middle English forberen
English forbear
English -ing
English forbearing
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pér", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pró", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*fra-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "gloss" : "to bear, carry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be carrying", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bear", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéreti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*beraną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro", "pos" : "verb" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*fraberaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "for-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ang" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-pro:*bʰéreti<id:to be carrying>", "id" : "to carry" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*beraną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*beran", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "beran", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "forberan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "forberen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "for-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bear", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "forbear", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ing", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "forbearing", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="forbearing">
From forbear + -ing.


forbearing

links: forbear forbear#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of forbear

head

verb form

expansion: forbearing


styptic pencil

text: I said, never clip a dog's nails without a styptic pencil handy.

links: medicated medicated

links: alum alum

links: wound wound

links: shaving shaving

glosses: A short medicated stick, typically containing alum, used to stop bleeding from small wounds (as in shaving).

en-noun

expansion: styptic pencil (plural styptic pencils)

forms: styptic pencils (plural)

Alaunstift

sense: short medicated stick used to stop bleeding

barrita astringente

code: es


derisive

text: The critic's review of the film was derisive.

text: Johnson shook his head, a derisive grin ticking the corners of his mouth.

ref: 1970, Wally Ferris, Across 110th, page 69:

text: It’s a humiliating moment, to be sure. Tripp is riding to school with a bunch of other kids when a classmate pulls up alongside the bus driving a sweet, tricked-out truck, attractive young lady at his side, and shoots Tripp a derisive look.

ref: 2017 January 12, Jesse Hassenger, “A literal monster truck is far from the stupidest thing about Monster Trucks”, in The Onion AV Club, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2017:

links: derision derision

links: mocking mocking

links: ridiculing ridicule

glosses: Expressing or characterized by derision; mocking; ridiculing.

text: The plot of the film was so derisive that the audience began to jeer.

links: Deserving deserving#English

links: provoking provoking

glosses: Deserving or provoking derision or ridicule.

en-adj

expansion: derisive (comparative more derisive, superlative most derisive)

forms:
more derisive (comparative)
most derisive (superlative)

mocking

sense: expressing or characterized by derision

ridiculous

sense: deserving or provoking derision

насмешлив

sense: expressing or characterized by derision; mocking

roman: nasmešliv

подигравателен

roman: podigravatelen

posměšný

code: cs

pilkallinen

code: fi

burlón

code: gl

χλευαστικός

code: el

roman: chlevastikós

gúnyos

code: hu

háðslegur

code: is

szyderczy

code: pl

escarnecedor

code: pt

насме́шливый

roman: nasméšlivyj

смехотворен

roman: smehotvoren

смехотво́рный

roman: smexotvórnyj

etymology_text: From the participle stem of Latin dērīdeō (“to deride”) + -ive.

uder

dērīdeō

to deride

expansion: Latin dērīdeō (“to deride”)

af

-ive

expansion: -ive

ipa: /dɪˈraɪsɪv/

ipa: [dɪˈraɪsɪv]

ipa: [dɪˈrʌɪsɪv]

rhymes: -aɪsɪv

parts: de ri sive


derisive

text: The three lambs stood at bay, huddled close together, and helplessly bleated feeble derisives at the wolf who has headed them off from safety; but their polite and Englishy tone was a source of Homeric laughter to this Thersites of the Pleasance.

ref: 1894, Samuel Rutherford Crockett, The Stickit Minister: And Some Common Men, page 173:

text: He leaped over the embankment at the river's edge in such a manner that it appeared he had been fatally hit and was down for good; the Yankees shouting such derisives as "Another damn Rebel for hell," "Goodbye, you Rebel bastard," etc., didn't go right away to rob the corpse.

ref: 1962, Homer Floyd Fansler, History of Tucker County, West Virginia, page 192:

text: Indeed, the power inherent in the labels attributed to them has repeatedly transformed these terms from allegedly scientific ones into colloquial derisives.

ref: 2017, Bogdadn Lesnik, Countering Discrimination in Social Work:

links: remark remark

en-noun

expansion: derisive (plural derisives)

forms: derisives (plural)


butyrophenone

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: antipsychotic antipsychotic

links: haloperidol haloperidol

links: schizophrenia schizophrenia

raw_glosses: (pharmacology) Any of a class of antipsychotic drugs (such as haloperidol) used especially in the treatment of schizophrenia.

expansion: butyrophenone (uncountable)

butirrofenone

code: it

sense: Translations

etymology_text: From butyro- + phenone.

pre

butyro

phenone

expansion: butyro- + phenone


corticosterone

text: “The brain doesn’t get the rest it needs, resulting in a drop in executive function and accompanied by an increase in corticosterone levels.”

ref: 2022, Bonnie Garmus, Lessons in Chemistry, Penguin (2023), page 206:

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: steroids steroids

links: corticosteroid corticosteroid

links: hormone hormone

links:
adrenal gland
adrenal gland

links: metabolism metabolism

raw_glosses: (biochemistry, steroids) A corticosteroid hormone, produced in the adrenal glands, involved in metabolism.

qualifier: steroids

en-noun

expansion: corticosterone (countable and uncountable, plural corticosterones)

forms: corticosterones (plural)

コルチコステロン

code: ja

roman: koruchikosuteron

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-sder.
Latin cortexder.
English cortico-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́
Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *ster-der.
Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)
French cholestérine
French cholestérolbor.
English cholesterol
English sterol
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English -sterone
English corticosterone
From cortico- + -sterone.

etymon

:af

cortico-

-sterone

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-sder.
Latin cortexder.
English cortico-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́
Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *ster-der.
Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)
French cholestérine
French cholestérolbor.
English cholesterol
English sterol
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English -sterone
English corticosterone
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "bark", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)ker-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kert-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kort-ek-s", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cortex", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cortico-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "biochemistry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "biochemistry", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "cholesterol", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cholesterol", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bile", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bile", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "green", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰelh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*kʰolā́", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χολή", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "firm", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "barren", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ster-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στερεός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "cholestérine", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "cholestérol", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cholesterol", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sterol", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "chemistry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "chemistry", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Keton", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ketone", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-one", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-sterone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "corticosterone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="corticosterone">
From cortico- + -sterone.


corticosterone

links: corticosterone corticosterone#English

it-noun

m

expansion: corticosterone m (plural corticosteroni)

forms: corticosteroni (plural)

etymology_text: From cortico- + -sterone.

ety

it

prefix

cortico

-sterone

expansion: cortico- + -sterone


unspeakable

text:
1855-1882, Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass, book xv,
The endless pride and outstretching of man, unspeakable joys and sorrows.

links: spoken speak

links: utter utter

text: It is true that during the first week hardly a day passed that Erskine did not address himself to Watt, on the subject of Watt's duties. But in the first week Watt's words had not yet begun to fail him, or Watt's world to become unspeakable.

ref: 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, [Paris]: Olympia Press, →OCLC:

text: The miser will remember his hoard of gold, the robber his ill-gotten wealth, the angry and revengeful and merciless murderers their deeds of blood and violence in which they revelled, the impure and adulterous the unspeakable and filthy pleasures in which they delighted.

ref: 1916 December 29, James Joyce, chapter III, in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, New York, N.Y.: B[enjamin] W. Huebsch, →OCLC, page 142:

links: Unfit unfit

links: permitted permitted

links: describe describe

glosses: Unfit or not permitted to be spoken or described.

text: an unspeakable fool

text: an unspeakable play

text: Yet to my horror I saw in its eaten-away and bone-revealing outlines a leering, abhorrent travesty on the human shape; and in its mouldy, disintegrating apparel an unspeakable quality that chilled me even more.

ref: 1926, H.P. Lovecraft, The Outsider:

text: Anyone who goes into a voting booth on November the 8th and comes out saying, “I feel a hundred percent great about what I just did in there!,” is either lying to themselves, or did something unspeakable in that booth! And that means, as uncomfortable as this is, everyone has to own the floors of whoever you vote for, whether they are a lying handsy narcissistic sociopath, a hawkish Wall Street-friendly embodiment of everything that some people can’t stand about politics, an ill-tempered mountain molester with a radical dangerous tax plan that even he can’t defend, or a conspiracy-pandering political neophyte with no clear understanding of how government operates and who once recorded this folk rap about the virtues of bicycling.

ref: 2016 October 16, “Third Parties”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 26, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:

links: Extremely extremely

links: bad bad

links: objectionable objectionable

text: an instance of an unspeakable type

text: unspeakable field names

ref: 2008, Trey Nash, Accelerated C# 2008, page 509:

links: programming programming#Noun

links: reference reference

links:
source code
source code

links: name name

raw_glosses: (programming, not comparable) That cannot be referenced in source code, due to having no usable name.

en-adj

expansion: unspeakable (comparative more unspeakable, superlative most unspeakable)

forms:
more unspeakable (comparative)
most unspeakable (superlative)

indicible

code: ca

sense: incapable of being spoken or uttered

說不得 /说不得

code: cmn

roman: shuōbude

nedirebla

code: eo

indicible

code: fr

unsäglich

code: de

ανείπωτος

roman: aneípotos

άφατος

roman: áfatos

言い知れぬ

alt: いいしれぬ

roman: iishirenu

口では言えない

alt: くちではいえない

roman: kuchi de wa ienai

непередава́емый

roman: neperedavájemyj

несказа́нный

roman: neskazánnyj

неопису́емый

roman: neopisújemyj

చెప్పరాని

code: te

roman: cepparāni

onbeschrijfelijk

code: nl

sense: unfit to be described

𐌿𐌽𐌵𐌴𐌸𐍃

code: got

roman: unqēþs

άρρητος

roman: árritos

ἄρρητος

code: grc

roman: árrhētos

infandus

code: la

käsittämätön

sense: extremely bad

etymology_text: From Middle English unspekable, equivalent to un- + speakable.


unspeakable

text: Near-synonym: unthinkable

text: The longer we don't speak about the unspeakables, the more harm they do to the relationship.

ref: 2009, Dave Ulrich, Norm Smallwood, Kate Sweetman, The Leadership Code: Five Rules to Lead by, page 62:

glosses: Something that cannot or must not be spoken about.

en-noun

expansion: unspeakable (plural unspeakables)

forms: unspeakables (plural)

inh

unspekable

expansion: Middle English unspekable

af

un-

speakable

id1: negative

expansion: un- + speakable


unspeakable

links: unspeakable #English

head

sco

adjective

comparative

mair unspeakable

superlative

maist unspeakable

expansion: unspeakable (comparative mair unspeakable, superlative maist unspeakable)

forms:
mair unspeakable (comparative)
maist unspeakable (superlative)

etymology_text: un- + speak + -able

confix

un

speak

able

expansion: un- + speak + -able


cortisone

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: steroids steroids

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: corticosteroid corticosteroid

links: hormone hormone

links: corticosterone corticosterone

links:
adrenal cortex
adrenal cortex

links: glucocorticoid glucocorticoid

links: synthetically synthetically

links: anti-inflammatory anti-inflammatory

links: antiallergy antiallergy

links: agent agent

links: hydroxy- hydroxy-

links: formula formula

raw_glosses: (biochemistry, steroids, pharmacology) A corticosteroid hormone, closely related to corticosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. One of the glucocorticoids, it is also made synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and antiallergy agent. 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, with formula C₂₁H₂₈O₅.

en-noun

expansion: cortisone (countable and uncountable, plural cortisones)

forms: cortisones (plural)

كُورْتِيزُون

code: ar

sense: corticosteroid hormone

roman: kurtizūn

cortisona

code: ast

可的松

roman: kědìsōng

考的松

roman: kǎodìsōng

kortizon

code: cs

kortisoni

code: fi

cortisona

code: gl

コルチゾン

roman: koruchizon

кортизо́н

code: ru

roman: kortizón

cortisona

code: es

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-sder.
Latin cortexder.
English cortico-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́
Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *ster-der.
Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)
French cholestérine
French cholestérolbor.
English cholesterol
English sterol
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English -sterone
English corticosterone
English cortisone
Shortening of corticosterone.

etymon

corticosterone

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-sder.
Latin cortexder.
English cortico-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́
Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *ster-der.
Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)
French cholestérine
French cholestérolbor.
English cholesterol
English sterol
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English -sterone
English corticosterone
English cortisone
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "bark", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)ker-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kert-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kort-ek-s", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cortex", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cortico-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "biochemistry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "biochemistry", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "cholesterol", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cholesterol", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bile", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bile", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "green", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰelh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*kʰolā́", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χολή", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "firm", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "barren", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ster-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στερεός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "cholestérine", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "cholestérol", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cholesterol", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sterol", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "chemistry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "chemistry", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Keton", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ketone", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-one", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-sterone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "corticosterone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cortisone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="cortisone">

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-cortisone.wav


cortisone

links: cortisone cortisone#English

fr-noun

f

expansion: cortisone f (plural cortisones)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cortisone.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cortisone.wav


cortisone

it-noun

expansion: cortisone m (plural cortisoni)

forms: cortisoni (plural)


coumarone

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: bicyclic bicyclic

links: heterocycle heterocycle

links: benzofuran benzofuran

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) The bicyclic heterocycle benzofuran.

en-noun

expansion: coumarone (countable and uncountable, plural coumarones)

forms: coumarones (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Old Tupi kumarubor.
French coumarou
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
French -in
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -am
Old French -e
French -e
French -ine
French coumarinebor.
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English coumarone
From French coumarine + English -one.

etymon

-one

expansion:
Etymology tree
Old Tupi kumarubor.
French coumarou
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
French -in
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -am
Old French -e
French -e
French -ine
French coumarinebor.
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English coumarone
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Tupi", "term" : "kumaru", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "tpw" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "coumarou", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives of materials", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-īnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-in", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-am", "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ine", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "coumarine", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "chemistry", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Keton", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ketone", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-one", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "coumarone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="coumarone">
From French coumarine + English -one.


benzofuran

links:
benzene ring
benzene ring

links: fused fused

links: furan furan

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any of a class of bicyclic heterocycles consisting of a benzene ring fused with one of furan.

en-noun

expansion: benzofuran (plural benzofurans)

forms: benzofurans (plural)

бензофуран

code: ba

sense: class of bicyclic heterocycles

roman: benzofuran

苯並呋喃 /苯并呋喃

roman: běnbìngfūnán

氧茚

roman: yǎngyìn

бензофуран

code: kk

бензофуран

code: ky

benzofuran

code: pl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic لُبَان (lubān)
Proto-Indo-European *yew-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *yéwos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas
Sanskrit यव (yava)bor.?
Proto-Austronesian *zawa
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawader.?
Old Javanese jawa
Old Javanese -i
Old Javanese Jawi
Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi)der.
Arabic جَاوَة (jāwa)
Proto-Afroasiatic
Proto-Semitic
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic جَاوِيّ (jāwiyy)
Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy)bor.
Catalan benjuíder.
Middle French benjoinder.
English benzoin
English benzo-
Latin furfur
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Latin alcoholder.
Proto-Indo-European *de
Proto-Indo-European *-h₁
Proto-Indo-European *déh₁
Proto-Italic *dē
Latin dē
Latin de-der.
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Hellenic *údōr
Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der.
German Aldehydbor.
English aldehydeclip.
English -al
English furfural
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Old French -ainder.
Middle English -an
English -an
English furan
English benzofuran
From benzo- + furan.

benzo-

furan

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic لُبَان (lubān)
Proto-Indo-European *yew-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *yéwos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas
Sanskrit यव (yava)bor.?
Proto-Austronesian *zawa
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawader.?
Old Javanese jawa
Old Javanese -i
Old Javanese Jawi
Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi)der.
Arabic جَاوَة (jāwa)
Proto-Afroasiatic
Proto-Semitic
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic جَاوِيّ (jāwiyy)
Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy)bor.
Catalan benjuíder.
Middle French benjoinder.
English benzoin
English benzo-
Latin furfur
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Latin alcoholder.
Proto-Indo-European *de
Proto-Indo-European *-h₁
Proto-Indo-European *déh₁
Proto-Italic *dē
Latin dē
Latin de-der.
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Hellenic *údōr
Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der.
German Aldehydbor.
English aldehydeclip.
English -al
English furfural
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Old French -ainder.
Middle English -an
English -an
English furan
English benzofuran
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ل ب ن", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "لُبَان", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Java", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "Javanese", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "barley, grain", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "barley", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*yew-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*yéwos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*yáwas", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "यव", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Austronesian", "term" : "*zawa", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "map-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "term" : "*zawa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "poz-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Javanese", "term" : "jawa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "kaw" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Javanese", "term" : "-i", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "kaw" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Javanese", "term" : "Jawi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "kaw" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Javanese", "term" : "ꦗꦮꦶ", "lang" : "jv" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "جَاوَة", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" }, { "id" : "nisba", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Proto-Afroasiatic", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "afa-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ـِيّ", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "جَاوِيّ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "لُبَان جَاوِيّ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "benjuí", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "benjoin", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "benzoin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "benzo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "bran", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "furfur", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "aldehyde", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "clip.", "keyword_label" : "Clipping of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "اَلْكُحُول", "transliteration" : "al-kuḥūl", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "antimony", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕", "id" : "antimony", "children" : [ ], "transliteration" : "guḫlum", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Akkadian", "term" : "guḫlum", "lang" : "akk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "transliteration" : "kuḥlā", "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Aramaic", "term" : "כוחלא", "lang" : "arc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ح ل", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كُحْل", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Andalusian Arabic", "term" : "كُحُول", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "xaa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "alcohol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "of", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*de", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₁", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*déh₁", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dē", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "de-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "mass nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wódr̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*údōr", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῡ̆̔́δωρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῠ̔δρο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Aldehyd", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aldehyde", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "clipping" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "gloss" : "aldehyde", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "furfural", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-nos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-nus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ain", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-an", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-an", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "furan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "benzofuran", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="benzofuran">
From benzo- + furan.


benzofuran

links: benzofuran benzofuran#English

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: benzofuran m inan

pl-decl-noun-m-in

tantum: s

forms:
benzofuran (nominative singular)
benzofuranu (genitive singular)
benzofuranowi (dative singular)
benzofuran (accusative singular)
benzofuranem (instrumental singular)
benzofuranie (locative singular)
benzofuranie (singular vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Polish benzen
Proto-Slavic *-o-
Old Polish -o-
Polish -o-
Polish furan
Polish benzofuran
From benzen + -o- + furan.

ety

pl

benzen

furan

expansion:
Etymology tree
Polish benzen
Proto-Slavic *-o-
Old Polish -o-
Polish -o-
Polish furan
Polish benzofuran
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-o-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "furan", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "benzofuran", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="benzofuran">
From benzen + -o- + furan.

rhymes: -uran


fused

links: fuse fuse#English

head

expansion: fused

ipa: /fjuːzd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fused.wav

rhymes: -uːzd


fused

links: Joined joined

links: together together

links: fusing fusing

text: To-day, sodium is made by thousands of tons, and by a process which in principle is identical with that by which it was first made by Davy, i.e., by the electrolysis of fused caustic soda.

ref: 1908, Thomas Edward Thorpe, “The Centenary of Davy's Discovery of the Metals of the Alkalis”, in The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science, volume 97, number 2527, pages 210–211:

links: Melted melted

links: fuse fuse

links: bond bond

links: atom atom

links: ring ring

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Having at least one bond between two atoms that is part of two or more separate rings

en-adj

expansion: fused (not comparable)


smother

text: He smothered her by pressing his hand over her mouth.

text:
But I am Pestilence;—hither and thither
I flit about, that I may slay and smother;—
All lips which I have kissed must surely wither,
But Death’s—if thou art he, we’ll go to work together!

ref: 1817 December, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “The Revolt of Islam. […]”, in [Mary] Shelley, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon […], published 1839, →OCLC, page 280:

text:
[…] he dashes to his destination at such a speed that when he stops the horse half smothers him in a cloud of steam.
"Unbear him half a moment to freshen him up, and I'll be back."

ref: 1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:

text: The awfulest thing was the silence; there wasn't a sound but the screaking of the saddles, the measured tramplings, and the sneezing of the horses, afflicted by the smothering dust-clouds which they kicked up.

ref: 1895 October, Louis de Conte, translated by [Jean François Alden] [pseudonyms; Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain)], “Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc. […]”, in Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, volume XCI, number DXLV, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →ISSN, [book I], part II, chapter XVI, page 746, column 1:

links: suffocate suffocate

links: stifle stifle

links: obstruct obstruct

links: respiration respiration

raw_glosses: (transitive) To suffocate; stifle; obstruct, more or less completely, the respiration of something or someone.

text: to smother a fire with ashes

links: extinguish extinguish

links: deaden deaden

links: air air

raw_glosses: (transitive) To extinguish or deaden, as fire, by covering, overlaying, or otherwise excluding the air.

text: The committee's report was smothered.

links: reduce reduce

links: vigor vigor

links: suppress suppress

links:
do away with
do away with

raw_glosses: (transitive) To reduce to a low degree of vigor or activity; suppress or do away with; extinguish

text: beefsteak smothered with onions

links: cooking cooking#Noun

links: close close

links: dish dish

raw_glosses: (transitive, cooking) To cook in a close dish.

text: And I keep quite a lot of it around, especially chocolate-covered almonds and Trader Joes minipretzels smothered in dark chocolate.

ref: 2007 October 30, Jane E. Brody, “My Diet Strategy? Controlled Indulgence”, in The New York Times:

links: daub daub

links: smear smear

text: She is smothered by the rope.

links: breathe breathe

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To breathe with great difficulty by reason of smoke, dust, close covering or wrapping, or the like.

links: burn burn

links: smolder smolder

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of a fire) to burn very slowly for want of air; smolder.

links: perish perish

links: feeble feeble

links: decline decline

links: suppression suppression

links: concealment concealment

raw_glosses: (intransitive, figuratively) to perish, grow feeble, or decline, by suppression or concealment; be stifled; be suppressed or concealed.

text: Emmanuel Adebayor's touch proved a fraction heavy as he guided Van der Vaart's exquisite long ball round John Ruddy, before the goalkeeper did well to smother Bale's shot from Modric's weighted pass.

ref: 2011 December 27, Mike Henson, “Norwich 0 - 2 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport:

links: soccer soccer

raw_glosses: (soccer) To get in the way of a kick of the ball.

links:
Australian rules football
Australian rules football

raw_glosses: (Australian rules football) To get in the way of a kick of the ball, preventing it going very far. When a player is kicking the ball, an opponent who is close enough will reach out with his hands and arms to get over the top of it, so the ball hits his hands after leaving the kicker's boot, dribbling away.

qualifier: Australian rules football

links: boxing boxing#Noun

raw_glosses: (boxing) To prevent the development of an opponent's attack by one's arm positioning.

en-verb

expansion: smother (third-person singular simple present smothers, present participle smothering, simple past and past participle smothered)

forms:
smothers (present singular third-person)
smothering (participle present)
smothered (participle past)
smothered (past)
smoother (alternative)

задушыць

code: be

sense: to suffocate

roman: zadušycʹ

душыць

roman: dušycʹ

душа

code: bg

roman: duša

задушавам

roman: zadušavam

asfixiar

code: ca

ᎠᎭᏬᏍᏗᎭ

code: chr

roman: ahawosdiha

kvæle

code: da

sufoki

code: eo

étouffer

code: fr

ersticken

code: de

πνίγω

code: el

roman: pnígo

προκαλώ ασφυξία

roman: prokaló asfyxía

megfojt

code: hu

plúch

code: ga

soffocare

code: it

ploogh

code: gv

tāmi

code: mi

sufocar

code: pt

души́ть

roman: dušítʹ

потискам

sense: to reduce to a low degree of vigor or activity

tukahtua

sense: Figuratively: to perish, grow feeble, or decline

etymology_text:
From Middle English smothren, smortheren, alteration (due to smother, smorther (“a suffocating vapour, dense smoke”, noun)) of Middle English smoren (“to smother”), from Old English smorian (“to smother, suffocate, choke”), from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or Old English smoca (“smoke”).
Cognate with Middle Low German smoren, smurten (“to choke, suffocate”), West Flemish smoren (“to smoke, reek”), Dutch smoren (“to suffocate, smother", also "to stew, simmer”), German schmoren (“to stew, simmer, braise”).


smother

glosses: That which smothers or appears to smother, particularly

links: Smoldering smoldering

links: slow slow

links: combustion combustion

text: Thus must I from the smoke into the smother […]

ref: c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 404:

links: Cookware cookware

links: use use

links: such such

links: cooking cooking

text: not to keep their suspicions in smother

ref: 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Suspicion”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:

raw_glosses: (dated) The state of being stifled; suppression.

links: stifle stifle

text: Thus must I from the smoke into the smother, / From tyrant duke unto tyrant brother.

ref: c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], lines 239-40:

text: Then we passed the Grand Opéra, at which our fine taste revolted; the Rue de la Paix, all in a smother with the dust caused by its improvement, at which our eyes naturally distilled water; […]

ref: 1868, Judy, volumes 3-4, page 20:

raw_glosses: (Australian rules football) The act of smothering a kick (see verb section).

en-noun

expansion: smother (countable and uncountable, plural smothers)

forms:
smothers (plural)
smoother (alternative)

тлеене

sense: slow combustion

roman: tleene

Schmorgut

sense: cookware

потискане

sense: suppression

roman: potiskane

пушек

sense: stifling smoke

roman: pušek

Staubschicht

sense: thick dust

etymology_text: From Middle English smother, smorther (“a suffocating vapour, dense smoke”), from Old English smorþor (“smoke”, literally “that which suffocates”), from smorian (“to suffocate, choke”) + -þor (instrumental suffix).

inh

smother

expansion: Middle English smother

ang

smorþor

smoke

lit: that which suffocates

ipa: /ˈsməðər/

ipa: /ˈsmʌðɚ/

ipa: /ˈsmʌðə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-smother.wav

ipa: /ˈsmʊðə/

ipa: /ˈsmʊðəɹ/

ipa: /ˈsmʌðəɹ/

rhymes: -ʌðə(ɹ)

parts: smoth er


sull

text: The mesteño had stopped and sulled in the road with its forefeet spread and he sat looking after her.

ref: 1992, Cormac McCarthy, All The Pretty Horses:

raw_glosses: (intransitive) Of an animal: to stop; to refuse to go on.

en-verb

expansion: sull (third-person singular simple present sulls, present participle sulling, simple past and past participle sulled)

forms:
sulls (present singular third-person)
sulling (participle present)
sulled (participle past)
sulled (past)

etymology_text: Back-formation from sullen.

back-form

sullen

expansion: Back-formation from sullen

ipa: /sʌl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sull.wav

ipa: /sʊl/

rhymes: -ʌl


sull

en-noun

expansion: sull (plural sulls)

forms: sulls (plural)

etymology_text: From Old English sulh (“plough”). Compare sullow and Old High German suohili (“little plough”).

inh

sulh

plough

expansion: Old English sulh (“plough”)

cog

goh

suohili

little plough