ψυχή

text:
[…] φαίνετο δ’ ᾗ κληῖδες ἀπ’ ὤμων αὐχέν’ ἔχουσι
λαυκανίην, ἵνα τε ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος·
[…] phaíneto d’ hēî klēîdes ap’ ṓmōn aukhén’ ékhousi

ref: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.324 f.

english:
1924 translation by Augustus Taber Murray
[…] but there was an opening where the collar bones part the neck and shoulders, even the gullet,
where destruction of life cometh most speedily;

roman: laukaníēn, hína te psukhês ṓkistos ólethros;

text:
[…] καὶ ἀπέθανεν τὸ τρίτον τῶν κτισμάτων τῶν ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ τὰ ἔχοντα ψυχὰς καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν πλοίων διεφθαρη.
[…] kaì apéthanen tò tríton tôn ktismátōn tôn en tēî thalássēi tà ékhonta psukhàs kaì tò tríton tôn ploíōn diephtharē.

ref: 90 CE – 100 CE, Revelation 8:9 (text according to Stephanus [1550] and Scrivener [1894])

english:
1862 translation by Robert Young (Young's Literal Translation)
[…] and die did the third of the creatures […] in the sea, those having life, and the third of the ships were destroyed.

links: animating animating

links: principle principle

links: human human

links: animal animal

links: body body

links: vital vital

links: spirit spirit

links: soul soul

links: life life

glosses: The animating principle of a human or animal body, vital spirit, soul, life (the animating principle of life).

text:
Ἀτρεΐδης δ’ ἄρ’ ἔπειθ’ Ὑπερήνορα ποιμένα λαῶν
οὖτα κατὰ λαπάρην, διὰ δ’ ἔντερα χαλκὸς ἄφυσσε
δῃώσας: ψυχὴ δὲ κατ’ οὐταμένην ὠτειλὴν
ἔσσυτ’ ἐπειγομένη, τὸν δὲ σκότος ὄσσε κάλυψε.
Atreḯdēs d’ ár’ épeith’ Huperḗnora poiména laôn
oûta katà lapárēn, dià d’ éntera khalkòs áphusse
dēiṓsas: psukhḕ dè kat’ outaménēn ōteilḕn
éssut’ epeigoménē, tòn dè skótos ósse kálupse.
1990 translation by Robert Fagles

ref: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.516–519

english:
gouged his flank and the bronze ripped him open,
spurting his entrails out — and his life[-blood], gushing forth
through the raw, yawning wound, went pulsing fast
and the dark came swirling down across his eyes.

roman: Menelaus took the hardened captain Hyperenor,

text:
[…] τοῖο δ’ ἅμα ψυχήν τε καὶ ἔγχεος ἐξέρυσ’ αἰχμήν.
[…] toîo d’ háma psukhḗn te kaì énkheos exérus’ aikhmḗn.

ref: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.505

english:
1990 translation by Robert Fagles
[…] so he dragged out both the man's life-breath and the weapon's point together.

links: breath breath

links: lifeblood lifeblood

raw_glosses: (poetic) Life-breath, lifeblood (‘the animating principle of life’ in corporeal interpretation).

text: ψυχῇσιν θάνατος ὕδωρ γενέσθαι, ὕδατι δὲ θάνατος γῆν γενέσθαι, ἐκ γῆς δὲ ὕδωρ γίνεται, ἐξ ὕδατος δὲ ψυχή.

ref: c. 500 BCE, Heraclitus, frag. 36

english:
1920 translation by John Burnet
For it is death to souls to become water, and death to water to become earth. But water comes from earth; and from water, soul.

roman: psukhēîsin thánatos húdōr genésthai, húdati dè thánatos gên genésthai, ek gês dè húdōr gínetai, ex húdatos dè psukhḗ.

text: ἔοικε δὲ καὶ Θαλῆς ἐξ ὧν ἀπομνημονεύουσι κινητικόν τι τὴν ψυχὴν ὑπολαβεῖν, εἴπερ τὴν λίθον ἔφη ψυχὴν ἔχειν, ὅτι τὸν σίδηρον κινεῖ·

ref: 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, De anima 405a20

english:
1855 translation by Charles Collier
Thales, too, from what has been recorded of him, seems to have assumed that the Vital Principle is something motive, since he said that the loadstone must have a Vital Principle because it gives motion to iron.

roman: éoike dè kaì Thalês ex hôn apomnēmoneúousi kinētikón ti tḕn psukhḕn hupolabeîn, eíper tḕn líthon éphē psukhḕn ékhein, hóti tòn sídēron kineî;

links: philosophy philosophy

links: primary primary

links: substance substance

links: source source

links: consciousness consciousness

raw_glosses: (philosophy, since the early physicists) Animating principle in primary substances, the source of life and consciousness.

text: 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 46.18

links: Septuagint Septuagint

links: person person

text:
[…] αἰεὶ ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν.
[…] aieì emḕn psukhḕn paraballómenos polemízein.

ref: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.322

english:
1924 translation by Augustus Taber Murray
[…] ever staking my life in fight.

text:
πάντας δὲ δόλους καὶ μῆτιν ὕφαινον,
ὥς τε περὶ ψυχῆς· μέγα γὰρ κακὸν ἐγγύθεν ἦεν.
pántas dè dólous kaì mêtin húphainon,

ref: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.422 f.

english:
1862 translation by Augustus Taber Murray
And I wove all manner of wiles and counsel, as a man will in a matter of life and death; for great was the evil that was nigh us.

roman: hṓs te perì psukhês; méga gàr kakòn engúthen êen.

links: Animate animate

links: existence existence

links: possession possession

links: one’s one’s

glosses: Animate existence, viewed as a possession, one’s life.

text:
μῆνιν ἄειδε θεὰ Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος
οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε,
πολλὰς δ’ ἰφθίμους ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν
ἡρώων, αὐτοὺς δὲ ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν
οἰωνοῖσί τε πᾶσι, Διὸς δ’ ἐτελείετο βουλή.
mênin áeide theà Pēlēïádeō Akhilêos
ouloménēn, hḕ murí’ Akhaioîs álge’ éthēke,
pollàs d’ iphthímous psukhàs Áïdi proḯapsen
hērṓōn, autoùs dè helṓria teûkhe kúnessin

ref: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.1–5

english:
1990 translation by Robert Fagles
Rage — Goddess, sing the rage of Peleus' son Achilles,
[…] doomed, that cost the Achaeans countless losses,
hurling down to the House of Death so many sturdy […]
great fighters’ souls, but made their bodies carrion,
feasts for the dogs and birds,
and the will of Zeus was moving toward its end.

roman: oiōnoîsí te pâsi, Diòs d’ eteleíeto boulḗ.

text:
[…] τὸν δ’ ἔλιπε ψυχή, κατὰ δ’ ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ’ ἀχλύς·
[…] tòn d’ élipe psukhḗ, katà d’ ophthalmôn kékhut’ akhlús;

ref: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.696

english:
1924 translation by Augustus Taber Murray
[…] and his spirit failed him, and down over his eyes a mist was shed.

links: distinct distinct

links: leaving leaving

links: death death

glosses: The spirit or soul thought of as distinct from the body and leaving it at death (the immortal part of a person).

text:
αὐτίκα γὰρ φάτις εἶσιν ἅμ’ ἠελίῳ ἀνιόντι
ἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων, οὓς ἔκτανον ἐν μεγάροισιν.
⁂
Ἑρμῆς δὲ ψυχὰς Κυλλήνιος ἐξεκαλεῖτο
ἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων: […]
autíka gàr phátis eîsin hám’ ēelíōi aniónti
andrôn mnēstḗrōn, hoùs éktanon en megároisin.
⁂
Hermês dè psukhàs Kullḗnios exekaleîto
andrôn mnēstḗrōn: […]
1996 translation by Robert Fagles
[Go] quick as the rising sun the news will spread
of the suitors that I killed inside the house.
⁂

ref: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.362–24.2

english: Now Cyllenian Hermes called away the suitors’ ghosts, […]

translation: Now Cyllenian Hermes called away the suitors’ ghosts, […]

links: disembodied disembodied

links: shade shade

links: ghost ghost

glosses: A disembodied spirit, a shade or ghost (the spirit of a dead person).

text:
Θηβᾶν ἀπὸ Καδμεϊᾶν μορφὰν βραχύς, ψυχὰν δ’ ἄκαμπτος, προσπαλαίσων ἦλθ’ ἀνὴρ
τὰν πυροφόρον Λιβύαν, κρανίοις ὄφρα ξένων ναὸν Ποσειδάωνος ἐρέφοντα σχέθοι,
υἱὸς Ἀλκμήνας
Thēbân apò Kadmeïân morphàn brakhús, psukhàn d’ ákamptos, prospalaísōn êlth’ anḕr
tàn purophóron Libúan, kraníois óphra xénōn naòn Poseidáōnos eréphonta skhéthoi,

ref: 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 53–55

english:
1990 translation by Diane Svarlien
And yet once there went from Thebes, Cadmus’ city, a hero short in stature but unflinching in spirit. This hero went to the house of Antaeus in grain-bearing Libya, to keep him from roofing Poseidon's temple with the skulls of strangers, Alcmena's son.

roman: huiòs Alkmḗnas

text:
ἢν δέ τις ἄρα βουληθῇ καὶ πομπικῷ καὶ μετεώρῳ καὶ λαμπρῷ ἵππῳ χρήσασθαι, οὐ μάλα μὲν τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐκ παντὸς ἵππου γίγνεται, ἀλλὰ δεῖ ὑπάρξαι αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν μεγαλόφρονα καὶ τὸ σῶμα εὔρωστον.
ḕn dé tis ára boulēthēî kaì pompikōî kaì meteṓrōi kaì lamprōî híppōi khrḗsasthai, ou mála mèn tà toiaûta ek pantòs híppou gígnetai, allà deî hupárxai autōî kaì tḕn psukhḕn megalóphrona kaì tò sôma eúrōston.

ref: p. 365 BC, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 11.1

english: If, however, the wish is to secure a horse adapted to parade and state processions, a high stepper and a showy animal, these are qualities not to be found combined in every horse, but to begin with, the animal must have high spirit and a stalwart body.

roman: c. 1898 translation by Henry Graham Dakyns

links: animate animate

links: conscious conscious

links: self self

links: personality personality

links: centre centre

links: emotion emotion

links: desire desire

links: affection affection

links: heart heart

glosses: Spirit (animated attitude), conscious self, personality as centre of emotions, desires and affections, heart.

text:
ψυχὴν δὲ εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτοῦ θεὶς διὰ παντός τε ἔτεινεν καὶ ἔτι ἔξωθεν τὸ σῶμα αὐτῇ περιεκάλυψεν, […]
psukhḕn dè eis tò méson autoû theìs dià pantós te éteinen kaì éti éxōthen tò sôma autēî periekálupsen, […]

ref: 360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 34b

english:
1925 translation by W. R. M. Lamb
And in the midst thereof He set Soul, which He stretched throughout the whole of it, and therewith He enveloped also the exterior of its body; […]

links: universe universe

links: immaterial immaterial

links: movement movement

raw_glosses: (philosophy, after Plato) The spirit of the universe, the immaterial principle of movement and life.

text: ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἄρα εἶχεν οὕτως, ἀλλ’ ἐνίους ἐδόκουν καταμανθάνειν τῶν καλῶν τὰς μορφὰς πάνυ μοχθηροὺς ὄντας τὰς ψυχάς.

ref: 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Economics 6.16

english:
1979 translation by E. C. Marchant, O. J. Todd and William Heinemann
But after all, it was not so: I thought I discovered that some who were beautiful to look at were thoroughly depraved in their minds.

roman: all’ ouk ára eîkhen hoútōs, all’ eníous edókoun katamanthánein tôn kalôn tàs morphàs pánu mokhthēroùs óntas tàs psukhás.

glosses: The mind (seat or organ of thought), (the faculty of) reason.

text:
Γίνονται δ’ αἱ μὲν καλούμεναι ψυχαὶ ἐκ τῶν καμπῶν, αἳ γίνονται ἐπὶ τῶν φύλλων τῶν χλωρῶν, καὶ μάλιστα ἐπὶ τῆς ῥαφάνου, ἣν καλοῦσί τινες κράμβην.
Gínontai d’ hai mèn kaloúmenai psukhaì ek tôn kampôn, haì gínontai epì tôn phúllōn tôn khlōrôn, kaì málista epì tês rhaphánou, hḕn kaloûsí tines krámbēn.
Those arise — those which one calls butterflies (psukhai) — out of those caterpillars which arise on leaves of green, especially on the [leaves] of the cabbage-plant (raphanos), which some call cabbage (krambē).

ref: 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 5.19

raw_glosses: (rare, extended from the meaning ‘soul’) Butterfly.

grc-noun

expansion: ψῡχή • (psūkhḗ) f (genitive ψῡχῆς); first declension

forms:
ψῡχή (canonical feminine)
psūkhḗ (romanization)
ψῡχῆς (genitive)
ψῡχή (nominative singular)
ψῡχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
ψῡχαί (nominative plural)
ψῡχῆς (genitive singular)
ψῡχαῖν (dual genitive)
ψῡχῶν (genitive plural)
ψῡχῇ (dative singular)
ψῡχαῖν (dative dual)
ψῡχαῖς (dative plural)
ψῡχήν (accusative singular)
ψῡχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
ψῡχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ψῡχή (singular vocative)
ψῡχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ψῡχαί (plural vocative)
ψῡχᾱ́ (alternative Doric)

etymology_text:
Analyzable as ψῡ́χω (psū́khō, “to blow”) + -η (-ē). The original meaning is thus supposed to have been 'breath'. Compare the origins of Latin anima and Proto-Slavic *duša (see Latin dusius).
Compare Proto-Circassian *psa, Proto-Northwest Caucasian *pǝsA (literally “soul”).

cog

expansion: Proto-Northwest Caucasian *pǝsA (literally “soul”)


ψυχή

text: Ο Θεός να αναπαύσει την ψυχή της.

roman: O Theós na anapáfsei tin psychí tis.

translation: God rest her soul.

english: God rest her soul.

type: example

text: Το σώμα είναι η κιβωτός της ψυχής.

roman: To sóma eínai i kivotós tis psychís.

translation: The body is the vessel of the soul.

english: The body is the vessel of the soul.

text: η ψυχή της Ελλάδας

roman: i psychí tis Elládas

translation: the soul of Greece

english: the soul of Greece

links: religion religion

links: folklore folklore

links: soul soul

links: spirit spirit

raw_glosses: (religion, folklore, also figurative) soul, spirit (essence of a person (or place or thing figuratively) usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality)

text: Στον δρόμο δεν υπήρχε ψυχή τέτοια ώρα.

roman: Ston drómo den ypírche psychí tétoia óra.

translation: There wasn't a person to be seen on the road at that hour.

links: person person

links: courage courage

links: bravery bravery

links: valour valour

raw_glosses: (figuratively) courage, bravery, valour (quality of a confident character not to be afraid or intimidated easily)

links: entomology entomology

links: butterfly butterfly

links: music music

links:
sound post
sound post

links:
string instrument
string instrument

links: violin violin

raw_glosses: (music) sound post (of a string instrument, e.g. the violin)

pos: noun

head

el

nouns

g: f

plural

ψυχές

expansion: ψυχή • (psychí) f (plural ψυχές)

el-noun

f

ψυχές

forms:
psychí (romanization)
ψυχές (plural)
ψυχή (nominative singular)
ψυχές (nominative plural)
ψυχής (genitive singular)
ψυχών (genitive plural)
ψυχή (accusative singular)
ψυχές (accusative plural)
ψυχή (singular vocative)
ψυχές (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

ψυχή

ψυχής

ψυχών

ψυχή

ψυχή

ψυχές

άβυσσος η ψυχή του ανθρώπου

sense: expressions

roman: ávyssos i psychí tou anthrópou

english: there's nowt so queer as folk; an abyss [is] the soul of man

εν βρασμώ ψυχής

roman: en vrasmó psychís

μια ψυχή που είναι να βγει

roman: mia psychí pou eínai na vgei

πήγε η ψυχή μου στην Κούλουρη

roman: píge i psychí mou stin Koúlouri

ψυχή τε και σώματι

roman: psychí te kai sómati

αναψυχή

roman: anapsychí

english: recreation, entertainment

translation: recreation, entertainment

αναψυχώνω

roman: anapsychóno

english: reanimate; give courage

translation: reanimate; give courage

αψυχολόγητος

roman: apsychológitos

άψυχος

roman: ápsychos

english: lifeless; spiritless

translation: lifeless; spiritless

γενναιόψυχος

roman: gennaiópsychos

έμψυχος

roman: émpsychos

english: animate

translation: animate

εμψυχώνω & related words

roman: empsychóno

english: give courage

translation: give courage

εφτάψυχος

roman: eftápsychos

κακόψυχος

roman: kakópsychos

καλόψυχος

roman: kalópsychos

λιγόψυχος

roman: ligópsychos

λιπόψυχος

roman: lipópsychos

μεγαλόψυχος

roman: megalópsychos

english: magnanimous

translation: magnanimous

μετεμψύχωση

roman: metempsýchosi

english: transmigration, metempsychosis

translation: transmigration, metempsychosis

μικρόψυχος

roman: mikrópsychos

english: mean-spirited

translation: mean-spirited

ξεψυχάω

roman: xepsycháo

english: die

translation: die

ξεψυχώ

roman: xepsychó

ξεψυχισμένος

roman: xepsychisménos

english: faint, toneless

translation: faint, toneless

ολόψυχα

roman: olópsycha

ολόψυχος

roman: olópsychos

english: wholehearted

translation: wholehearted

ομοψυχία

roman: omopsychía

ομόψυχος

roman: omópsychos

πονόψυχος

roman: ponópsychos


brainfart

links:
brain fart
brain fart#English

en-noun

expansion: brainfart (plural brainfarts)

forms: brainfarts (plural)


ieruncă

links:
hazel grouse
hazel grouse

links:
Tetrastes bonasia
Tetrastes bonasia#Translingual

ro-noun

ierunci

expansion: ieruncă f (plural ierunci)

forms:
ierunci (plural)
ieruncă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ierunca (accusative definite nominative singular)
ierunci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ieruncile (accusative definite nominative plural)
ierunci (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ieruncii (dative definite genitive singular)
ierunci (dative genitive indefinite plural)
ieruncilor (dative definite genitive plural)
ieruncă (singular vocative)
ierunco (singular vocative)
ieruncilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: ieruncă

nsd: ierunca

npi: ierunci

npd: ieruncile

gsi: ierunci

gsd: ieruncii

gpi: ierunci

gpd: ieruncilor

vs: ieruncă

vs2: ierunco

vp: ieruncilor

etymology_text: There is an Old Slavonic word which is similar, *jarębь, but it does not match phonetically. Source unknown.

unk

ro

title: Source unknown.

expansion: Source unknown.


tidiness

text: The amount of external pipework is also unusual in a British locomotive, though apparent in the most recent L.M.S.R. designs, such as the Class "4" 2-6-0s; but while lacking the tidiness of the old school of British locomotive engineering, this has obvious application for maintenance purposes in present circumstances.

ref: 1951 April, Stirling Everard, “A Matter of Pedigree”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 274:

type: quotation

links: tidy tidy

en-noun

expansion: tidiness (usually uncountable, plural tidinesses)

forms: tidinesses (plural)

هِنْدَام

code: ar

sense: the quality of being tidy

roman: hindām

тәртип

code: ba

roman: tərtip

পারিপাট্য

code: bn

roman: paripaṭṭo

спретнатост

code: bg

roman: spretnatost

netheid

code: nl

siivo

code: fi

სიკოხტავე

code: ka

roman: siḳoxṭave

Ordnung

code: de

siivo

code: izh

ordúlacht

code: ga

compostezza

code: it

munditia

code: la

tīrīgums

code: lv

netetat

code: oc

asseio

code: pt

опря́тность

code: ru

roman: oprjátnostʹ

аккура́тность

roman: akkurátnostʹ

upravenosť

code: sk

aseo

code: es

ordning

code: sv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English tidy
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English tidiness
From tidy + -ness.

ety

en

:af

tidy

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
English tidy
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English tidiness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "tidiness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="tidiness">
From tidy + -ness.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tidiness.wav


tidy-up

text: A final tidy-up and his masterpiece is complete.

ref: 2014 November 20, “Courtship”, in Life Story, episode 5 (TV series), spoken by David Attenborough, via BBC:

links:
tidied up
tidy up

raw_glosses: (countable) An instance of something being tidied up.

en-noun

expansion: tidy-up (plural tidy-ups)

forms:
tidy-ups (plural)
tidy up (alternative)


tie down

text: While the number of children that appear at these events is variable, as the community realizes that reliable, responsible childcare is provided at events, more and more parents will not feel tied-down at home with the kids.

ref: 1978 February 4, Eric Rogers, “Men And Child Care”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 30, page 8:

links: constrain constrain

links: confine confine

links: set set

links: limit limit

glosses: To constrain, or to confine within set limits.

links: secure secure

links: rope rope

links: hook hook

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: tie down (third-person singular simple present ties down, present participle tying down, simple past and past participle tied down)

forms:
ties down (present singular third-person)
tying down (participle present)
tied down (participle past)
tied down (past)


tickling

links: tickle tickle#English

head

verb form

expansion: tickling


tickling

text: a tickling sensation

links: tickle tickle

pos: adj


tickling

text: ticklings and muscular aches

text: It is quite true that the yells and shrieks, the bonnetings and ticklings, the hat throwing and fighting, give way for the instant to an intense desire to behold the sight, and the immense concourse was momentarily hushed in the depth of its excitement […]

ref: 1998, Victorian Periodicals Review, volume 31, page 290:

en-noun

expansion: tickling (plural ticklings)

forms: ticklings (plural)


tightening

links: tighten tighten#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of tighten

head

expansion: tightening


tightening

text: There are lingering feelings among some board members, especially in the developing world, that the fund joined with the United States and other wealthy countries in demanding overly austere budget cuts and other fiscal tightenings for the countries that were bailed out in the previous decade.

ref: 2007 September 28, Steven R. Weisman, “I.M.F. Faces a Question of Identity”, in New York Times:

links: tight tight

glosses: The act or process of making more tight.

en-noun

expansion: tightening (plural tightenings)

forms: tightenings (plural)

تَضْيِيق

code: ar

sense: process

roman: taḍyīq

הידוק

code: he

roman: hiduq

σφίξιμο

code: el

roman: sfíximo


tight-fisted

links: spend spend

links: money money

links: miserly miserly

links: stingy stingy

glosses: reluctant to spend money; miserly or stingy

en-adj

expansion: tight-fisted (comparative more tight-fisted, superlative most tight-fisted)

forms:
more tight-fisted (comparative)
most tight-fisted (superlative)
tightfisted (alternative)

стиснат

code: bg

sense: reluctant to spend money — see also stingy

roman: stisnat

skoupý

code: cs

szűkmarkú

code: hu

ਕੰਜੂਸ

code: pa

roman: kañjūs

پنتی

code: ota

roman: pinti

پیس

roman: pis

جمری

roman: cimri

etymology_text: From tight + fist + -ed.

ety

tight

fist

-ed

expansion: From tight + fist + -ed.


tightfisted

links: tight-fisted tight-fisted#English

en-adj

expansion: tightfisted (comparative more tightfisted, superlative most tightfisted)

forms:
more tightfisted (comparative)
most tightfisted (superlative)


ὅλος

links: whole whole

links: entire entire

links: perfect perfect

links: complete complete

links: absolute absolute

links: utter utter

links: generally generally

links:
on the whole
on the whole

links: actually actually

ὅλη

ὅλον

expansion: ὅλος • (hólos) m (feminine ὅλη, neuter ὅλον); first/second declension

forms:
hólos (romanization)
ὅλη (feminine)
ὅλον (neuter)
ὅλος (masculine nominative singular)
ὅλη (feminine nominative singular)
ὅλον (neuter nominative singular)
ὅλω (dual masculine nominative)
ὅλᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὅλω (dual neuter nominative)
ὅλοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὅλαι (feminine nominative plural)
ὅλᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὅλου (genitive masculine singular)
ὅλης (feminine genitive singular)
ὅλου (genitive neuter singular)
ὅλοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὅλαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὅλοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὅλων (genitive masculine plural)
ὅλων (feminine genitive plural)
ὅλων (genitive neuter plural)
ὅλῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὅλῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὅλῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὅλοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὅλαιν (dative dual feminine)
ὅλοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὅλοις (dative masculine plural)
ὅλαις (dative feminine plural)
ὅλοις (dative neuter plural)
ὅλον (accusative masculine singular)
ὅλην (accusative feminine singular)
ὅλον (accusative neuter singular)
ὅλω (accusative dual masculine)
ὅλᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὅλω (accusative dual neuter)
ὅλους (accusative masculine plural)
ὅλᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὅλᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὅλε (masculine singular vocative)
ὅλη (feminine singular vocative)
ὅλον (neuter singular vocative)
ὅλω (dual masculine vocative)
ὅλᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὅλω (dual neuter vocative)
ὅλοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὅλαι (feminine plural vocative)
ὅλᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὅλως (adverbial)
ὁλώτερος (comparative)
ὁλώτᾰτος (superlative)
οὖλος (alternative)

grc-adecl

ὅλος

ὅλη

ὁλοσχερής

roman: holoskherḗs

ὅλως

roman: hólōs

όλος

roman: ólos

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós, from *solh₂- (“whole”). Cognates include Sanskrit सर्व (sárva), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (haurva), Latin salvus, sollus. Unrelated false cognate of English whole.

etymon

grc

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὅλος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="ὅλος">

inh

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós

cog

sa

सर्व

tr: sárva

expansion: Sanskrit सर्व (sárva)

ae

𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀

expansion: Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (haurva)

la

salvus

expansion: Latin salvus

ncog

whole

expansion: English whole

note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic

note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian

note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine

note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine

note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan


tightness

text: The preference for tightness during intercourse is so well known in Western culture that U.S. obstetricians even have a term for the extra stitch they often perform when doing episiotomy repairs following childbirth: the "husband's stitch." The husband's stitch is intended to produce a smaller vaginal opening, to counteract the natural stretching of the tissues from sexual activity and childbirth and even to make the opening more constricted than it might have been before.

ref: 2001, Ellen Gruenbaum, The Female Circumcision Controversy: An Anthropological Perspective:

en-noun

expansion: tightness (countable and uncountable, plural tightnesses)

forms: tightnesses (plural)

стегнатост

sense: the quality of being tight

roman: stegnatost

сбитост

roman: sbitost

kitsakas

code: et

tiukkuus

code: fi

étroitesse

code: fr

kesempitan

code: id

strettezza

code: it

darlık

code: tr

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English tight
Proto-Germanic *-in-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti
Proto-Germanic *-ōną
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English tightness
From tight + -ness.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
English tight
Proto-Germanic *-in-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti
Proto-Germanic *-ōną
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English tightness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inōną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dyé-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "tightness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="tightness">
From tight + -ness.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tightness.wav


iarbă

links: grass grass

head

ruq

noun

plural

iarbur

expansion: iarbă f (plural iarbur)

forms:
iarbur (plural)
i̯arbă (alternative)

etymology_text: From Latin herba.

inh

la

herba

expansion: Latin herba


iarbă

links: herb herb

links: marijuana marijuana

links: weed weed

ro-noun

ierburi

expansion: iarbă f (plural ierburi)

forms:
ierburi (plural)
iarbă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
iarba (accusative definite nominative singular)
ierburi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ierburile (accusative definite nominative plural)
ierbi (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ierbii (dative definite genitive singular)
ierburi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
ierburilor (dative definite genitive plural)
iarbă (singular vocative)
iarbo (singular vocative)
ierburilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: iarbă

nsd: iarba

npi: ierburi

npd: ierburile

gsi: ierbi

gsd: ierbii

gpi: ierburi

gpd: ierburilor

vs: iarbă

vs2: iarbo

vp: ierburilor

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin herba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Compare Aromanian earbã.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin herba

der

to grow, become green

cog

rup

earbã

expansion: Aromanian earbã

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-iarbă.wav

parts: iar bă


ἀπόστολος

links: messenger messenger

links: envoy envoy

links: ambassador ambassador

links: biblical Bible

links: apostle apostle

grc-noun

ᾰ̓πόστολος

ᾰ̓ποστόλου

m

second

expansion: ᾰ̓πόστολος • (ăpóstolos) m (genitive ᾰ̓ποστόλου); second declension

forms:
ᾰ̓πόστολος (canonical masculine)
ăpóstolos (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποστόλου (genitive)
ᾰ̓πόστολος (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓ποστόλω (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓πόστολοι (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓ποστόλου (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓ποστόλοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓ποστόλων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓ποστόλῳ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓ποστόλοιν (dative dual)
ᾰ̓ποστόλοις (dative plural)
ᾰ̓πόστολον (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓ποστόλω (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓ποστόλους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓πόστολε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποστόλω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓πόστολοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ου

ἰσαπόστολος

roman: isapóstolos

απόστολος

roman: apóstolos

ⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ

roman: apostolos

𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐍃

roman: apaustaulus

апостолъ

roman: apostolŭ

𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕒

roman: hebiyayo

առաքեալ

roman: aṙakʻeal

etymology_text: From ἀποστέλλω (apostéllō, “to send off”), from ἀπό- (apó-, “from”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “to send”).

etymon

:from

ἀποστέλλω<id:to send off>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*apó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾰ̓πό", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀπο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "gloss" : "to send", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to prepare", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to put", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*stel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*stéľľō", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στέλλω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀποστέλλω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀπόστολος", "lang" : "grc" }" data-id="messenger" data-lang="grc" data-title="ἀπόστολος" id="Ancient_Greek:_messenger">


tightrope

links: tightly tightly

links: stretched stretched

links: rope rope

links: cable cable

links: acrobat acrobat

links: perform perform

glosses: A tightly stretched rope or cable on which acrobats perform high above the ground.

links: difficult difficult

links: desperate desperate

links: situation situation

raw_glosses: (figuratively) A difficult or desperate situation.

en-noun

expansion: tightrope (plural tightropes)

forms:
tightropes (plural)
tight-rope (alternative)
tight rope (alternative)

опънато въже

roman: opǎnato vǎže

corda fluixa

code: ca

鋼絲 /钢丝

code: cmn

roman: gāngsī

ბაგირი

code: ka

roman: bagiri

Drahtseil

code: de

σχοινοβασία

roman: schoinovasía

(drót)kötél

roman: kifeszített/cirkuszi

fūnis rectus

code: la

lina

code: pl

corda bamba

code: pt

rhaff dyn

code: cy

etymology_text: From tight + rope.

compound

tight

rope

expansion: tight + rope

ipa: /ˈtaɪtˌɹoʊp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-tightrope.wav


tightrope

links: walk walk

en-verb

expansion: tightrope (third-person singular simple present tightropes, present participle tightroping, simple past and past participle tightroped)

forms:
tightropes (present singular third-person)
tightroping (participle present)
tightroped (participle past)
tightroped (past)
tight-rope (alternative)
tight rope (alternative)


tight-rope

links: tightrope tightrope#English

en-noun

expansion: tight-rope (plural tight-ropes)

forms: tight-ropes (plural)


Κρής

links: Cretan Cretan

grc-noun

Κρητός

m

third

expansion: Κρής • (Krḗs) m (genitive Κρητός); third declension

forms:
Krḗs (romanization)
Κρητός (genitive)
Κρής (nominative singular)
Κρῆτε (dual nominative)
Κρῆτες (nominative plural)
Κρητός (genitive singular)
Κρητοῖν (dual genitive)
Κρητῶν (genitive plural)
Κρητῐ́ (dative singular)
Κρητοῖν (dative dual)
Κρησῐ́ (dative plural)
Κρησῐ́ν (dative plural)
Krēsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
Κρῆτᾰ (accusative singular)
Κρῆτε (accusative dual)
Κρῆτᾰς (accusative plural)
Κρής (singular vocative)
Κρῆτε (dual vocative)
Κρῆτες (plural vocative)
Κρής (nominative singular)
Κρῆτε (dual nominative)
Κρῆτες (nominative plural)
Κρητός (genitive singular)
Κρητοῖῐ̈ν (dual genitive)
Κρητῶν (genitive plural)
Κρητῐ́ (dative singular)
Κρητοῖῐ̈ν (dative dual)
Κρησῐ́ (dative plural)
Κρησῐ́ν (dative plural)
Κρήτεσῐ (dative plural)
Κρήτεσῐν (dative plural)
Κρήτεσσῐ (dative plural)
Κρήτεσσῐν (dative plural)
Krēsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
Krḗtesĭ (dative plural)
Krḗtesĭn (dative plural)
Krḗtessĭ (dative plural)
Krḗtessĭn (dative plural)
Κρῆτᾰ (accusative singular)
Κρῆτε (accusative dual)
Κρῆτᾰς (accusative plural)
Κρής (singular vocative)
Κρῆτε (dual vocative)
Κρῆτες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Κρής

Κρητός

dial: epi

etymology_text: From Κρήτη (Krḗtē, “Crete”).

ipa: /krɛ̌ːs/

ipa: /ˈkris/

ipa: /ˈkre̝s/


tight rope

en-noun

expansion: tight rope (plural tight ropes)

forms: tight ropes (plural)


walk a tightrope

text: The company constantly walked a tightrope between operating on little money and filling orders quickly.

text: The older me, the one who prefers wine to fizz, wishes Leerhsen had more to say about things like: a) the elite and vernacular food worlds pre- and post-Bourdain; b) how Bourdain walked a moral tightrope across the conventions of travel writing and reporting, no mean feat for a wealthy white man in skinny jeans; […].

ref: 2022 October 3, Dwitght Garner, “Anthony Bourdain’s New Biography: Light on Subtlety, Heavy on Grit”, in The New York Times:

links: undertake undertake

links: precarious precarious

links:
course of action
course of action

raw_glosses: (figuratively) To undertake a precarious course of action.

en-verb

expansion: walk a tightrope (third-person singular simple present walks a tightrope, present participle walking a tightrope, simple past and past participle walked a tightrope)

forms:
walks a tightrope (present singular third-person)
walking a tightrope (participle present)
walked a tightrope (participle past)
walked a tightrope (past)

խուսավարել

code: hy

sense: to undertake a precarious course

roman: xusavarel

խուսանավել

roman: xusanavel

走鋼絲 /走钢丝

roman: zǒu gāngsī

綱渡をする

code: ja

roman: tsunawatari wo suru

ходи́ть по ле́звию ножа́

code: ru

english: walk on a knife blade

translation: walk on a knife blade

roman: xodítʹ po lézviju nožá

andar en la cuerda floja

code: es


mercúrio

links: chemistry chemistry

links: mercury mercury

pt-noun

m

expansion: mercúrio m (usually uncountable, plural mercúrios)

forms: mercúrios (plural)

homophone: Mercúrio

parts: mer cú ri o


Mercúrio

links: Roman Roman

links: mythology mythology

links: Mercury Mercury

links: astronomy astronomy

pos: name

pt-proper noun

expansion: Mercúrio m

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin Mercurius.

ety

pt

:lbor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Mercurius", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "Mercúrio", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="Mercúrio">
Learned borrowing from Latin Mercurius.

homophone: mercúrio

parts: Mer cú ri o


herbage

text: I threw myself upon my face, and clung to the scant herbage in an excess of nervous agitation.

ref: 1841, Edgar Allan Poe, A Descent into the Maelström:

text: The dank breath of herbage, sodden with rain, came to her; the mists were barely visible, hovering above the dark ravines.

ref: 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 97:

links: Herbaceous herbaceous

links: plant plant

links: grass grass

glosses: Herbaceous plant growth, especially grass.

glosses: The fleshy, often edible, parts of plants.

links: law law#English

raw_glosses: (law) The natural pasture of a land, considered as distinct from the land itself; hence, right of pasture (on another man's land).

en-noun

s

expansion: herbage (usually uncountable, plural herbages)

forms: herbages (plural)

трева

code: bg

sense: herbs collectively

roman: treva

зеленина

roman: zelenina

herbaro

code: eo

herba

code: gl

ბალახი

roman: balaxi

ბალახეულობა

roman: balaxeuloba

მცენარეულობა

roman: mcenareuloba

би́лје

code: mk

roman: bílje

herbe

code: enm

трева

sense: herbaceous plant growth, especially grass

raurēkau

code: mi

травосто́й

roman: travostój

паша

sense: fleshy, often edible, parts of plants

roman: paša

право на паша

sense: right of pasture

roman: pravo na paša

etymology_text: From Middle English herbage, from Old French erbage, from Early Medieval Latin herbāticum, from Latin herba (“grass”). By surface analysis, herb + -age.

inh

enm

herbage

expansion: Middle English herbage

der

fro

erbage

expansion: Old French erbage

la-eme

herbāticum

expansion: Early Medieval Latin herbāticum

grass

expansion: Latin herba (“grass”)

surf

herb

-age

expansion: By surface analysis, herb + -age

ipa: /ˈhəːbɪd͡ʒ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-herbage.wav

ipa: /ˈ(h)ɚbɪd͡ʒ/


herbage

links: pasture pasture

fr-noun

expansion: herbage m (plural herbages)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French erbage, from Early Medieval Latin herbāticum, from Latin herba (“grass”). By surface analysis, herbe + -age.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

fr

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French erbage

herbe

expansion: By surface analysis, herbe + -age


herbage

links: Herbage herbage#English

links: herbaceous herbaceous#English

links: plants plants#English

links: grass grass#English

glosses: Herbage (herbaceous plants, especially grass)

links: Vegetables vegetables

links: garden garden

links: plants plants

links: right right

head

enm

noun

expansion: herbage

enm-noun

expansion: herbage (uncountable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle French herbage, and Old French erbage, from Early Medieval Latin herbāticum; equivalent to herbe + -age.

bor+

frm

expansion: Borrowed from Middle French herbage

af

expansion: herbe + -age

ipa: /ɛrˈbaːd͡ʒ(ə)/

ipa: /ɛːrˈbaːd͡ʒ(ə)/

forms:
erbage (alternative)
herbaige (alternative)
yerbage (alternative)


zadă

links:
European larch
European larch

links:
Larix decidua
Larix decidua#Translingual

links: torch torch

ro-noun

f

zade

expansion: zadă f (plural zade)

forms:
zade (plural)
zadă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zada (accusative definite nominative singular)
zade (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
zadele (accusative definite nominative plural)
zade (dative genitive indefinite singular)
zadei (dative definite genitive singular)
zade (dative genitive indefinite plural)
zadelor (dative definite genitive plural)
zadă (singular vocative)
zado (singular vocative)
zadelor (plural vocative)
zeadă (alternative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: zadă

nsd: zada

npi: zade

npd: zadele

gsi: zade

gsd: zadei

gpi: zade

gpd: zadelor

vs: zadă

vs2: zado

vp: zadelor

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin daeda, variant of taeda.

yesno

i

inh

ro

la

daeda

expansion: Latin daeda

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin daeda


taeda

text:
At rēgīna, pyrā penetrālī in sēde sub aurās
ērēcta ingentī taedīs atque īlice secta, [...].

ref: 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.504–505

english:
But the queen — after the pyre had been built under open sky in the innermost [part of] the palace, piled high with resinous pinewood and split holm-oak — ….
(The pine will ignite more easily; the oak will burn longer.)

links: resinous resinous

links: pinewood pinewood

links: board board

links: plank plank

glosses: a torch, particularly if made from resinous pinewood

links: wedding wedding

links: marriage marriage

raw_glosses: (poetic) wedding or marriage (because of nuptial torches)

links: small small

links: pork pork

links: fat fat

links:
burnt offering
burnt offering

glosses: a small piece of pork fat used for a burnt offering

la-noun

expansion: taeda f (genitive taedae); first declension

forms:
taedae (genitive)
taeda (nominative singular)
taedae (nominative plural)
taedae (genitive singular)
taedārum (genitive plural)
taedae (dative singular)
taedīs (dative plural)
taedam (accusative singular)
taedās (accusative plural)
taedā (ablative singular)
taedīs (ablative plural)
taeda (singular vocative)
taedae (plural vocative)
tēda (alternative)
daeda (alternative)

etymology_text: An ancient borrowing of unknown intermediary, ultimately from Ancient Greek δᾰΐς (dăḯs).

ety

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δᾰΐς", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "taeda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="taeda">

der

grc

δᾰΐς

expansion: Ancient Greek δᾰΐς (dăḯs)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


hydrogène

links: hydrogen hydrogen

fr-noun

expansion: hydrogène m (plural hydrogènes)

forms: hydrogènes (plural)

etymology_text: From hydro- + -gène. Coined by French nobleman and chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1783.

etymon

:af

hydro-

-gène

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "mass nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wódr̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*údōr", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῡ̆̔́δωρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὑδρο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "hydro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "family", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵenh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵénh₁os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*génos", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γένος", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "athematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ēs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ης", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-γενής", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-gène", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "hydrogène", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="hydrogène">

af

hydro-

-gène

expansion: hydro- + -gène

coin

audio: Fr-hydrogène-FR Paris.ogg

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav

rhymes: -ɛn


hydrogène

links: hydrogéner hydrogéner#French

glosses: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of hydrogéner:
second-person singular imperative

head

verb form

expansion: hydrogène

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


mistifica

links: mistificar mistificar#Catalan

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of mistificar:
second-person singular imperative

head

ca

expansion: mistifica


mistifica

links: mistificare mistificare#Italian

glosses:
inflection of mistificare:
second-person singular imperative

it


mistifica

links: mistificar mistificar#Portuguese


mistifica

links: mislead mislead

links: deceive deceive

links: falsify falsify

links: distort distort

links: warp warp

links: pervert pervert

raw_glosses: (transitive) to falsify; to distort, to warp; to pervert

ro-verb

mistifică

mistificat

mistifice

expansion: a mistifica (third-person singular present mistifică, past participle mistificat, third-person subjunctive mistifice) 1st conjugation

forms:
a mistifica 1st conjugation (canonical)
mistifică (present singular third-person)
mistificat (participle past)
mistifice (subjunctive third-person)
a mistifica (infinitive)
mistificând (gerund)
mistificat (participle past)
mistific (first-person indicative present singular)
mistifici (indicative present second-person singular)
mistifică (indicative present singular third-person)
mistificăm (first-person indicative plural present)
mistificați (indicative plural present second-person)
mistifică (indicative plural present third-person)
mistificam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mistificai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mistifica (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mistificam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mistificați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mistificau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mistificai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
mistificași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
mistifică (indicative perfect singular third-person)
mistificarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
mistificarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
mistificară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
mistificasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mistificaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mistificase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mistificaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mistificaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mistificaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să mistific (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să mistifici (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să mistifice (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să mistificăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să mistificați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să mistifice (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mistifică (imperative second-person singular)
mistificați (imperative plural second-person)
nu mistifica (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu mistificați (imperative negative plural second-person)

ro-conj-a

mistific

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian mistificare, French mystifier.

bor+

it

mistificare

expansion: Borrowed from Italian mistificare

bor

fr

mystifier

expansion: French mystifier


mistifica

links: mistificar mistificar#Spanish

head

es


enxofre

links: sulphur sulphur

links: sulfur sulfur

gl-noun

expansion: enxofre m (plural enxofres)

forms: enxofres (plural)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese suffre (with the prefix en-), from Latin sulfur, sulphur, suphure, from Proto-Indo-European *swelplos, from the root *swel- (“to burn, smoulder”). Compare Portuguese enxofre, Spanish azufre.

inh

gl

roa-opt

suffre

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese suffre

sulfur

expansion: Latin sulfur

ine-pro

*swelplos

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *swelplos

cog

enxofre

expansion: Portuguese enxofre

azufre

expansion: Spanish azufre

ipa: /enˈʃɔfɾe/

ipa: [enʲˈʃɔ.fɾɪ]

rhymes: -ɔfɾe

parts: en xo fre


enxofre

links: chemistry chemistry

links: atom atom

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese suffre (with the prefix en-), from Latin sulfur, sulphur, suphure, from Proto-Indo-European *swelplos, from the root *swel- (“to burn, smoulder”). Compare Galician xofre and Spanish azufre. Doublet of súlfur.

xofre

expansion: Galician xofre

doublet

súlfur

expansion: Doublet of súlfur

rhymes: (Brazil) -ofɾi

rhymes: (South Brazil) -ofɾe

rhymes: (Portugal) -ofɾɨ


mistificare

links: fool fool

links: bamboozle bamboozle

it-verb

a/ì-

expansion: mistificàre (first-person singular present mistìfico, first-person singular past historic mistificài, past participle mistificàto, auxiliary avére)

forms:
mistificàre (canonical)
mistìfico (first-person present singular)
mistificài (first-person historic past singular)
mistificàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
mistificàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
mistificàndo (gerund)
mistificànte (participle present)
mistificàto (participle past)
mistìfico (first-person indicative present singular)
mistìfichi (indicative present second-person singular)
mistìfica (indicative present singular third-person)
mistifichiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
mistificàte (indicative plural present second-person)
mistìficano (indicative plural present third-person)
mistificàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mistificàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mistificàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mistificavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mistificavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mistificàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mistificài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
mistificàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
mistificò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
mistificàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
mistificàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
mistificàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mistificherò (first-person future indicative singular)
mistificherài (future indicative second-person singular)
mistificherà (future indicative singular third-person)
mistificherémo (first-person future indicative plural)
mistificheréte (future indicative plural second-person)
mistificherànno (future indicative plural third-person)
mistificherèi (conditional first-person singular)
mistificherésti (conditional second-person singular)
mistificherèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
mistificherébbe (conditional singular third-person)
mistificherémmo (conditional first-person plural)
mistificheréste (conditional plural second-person)
mistificherèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
mistificherébbero (conditional plural third-person)
mistìfichi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mistìfichi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mistìfichi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mistifichiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mistifichiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mistìfichino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mistificàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mistificàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mistificàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mistificàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mistificàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mistificàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mistìfica (imperative second-person singular)
mistìfichi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
mistifichiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
mistificàte (imperative plural second-person)
mistìfichino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
mistificàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
mistìfichi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
mistifichiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
mistificàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
mistìfichino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French mystifier.

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "mystifier", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "mistificare", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="mistificare">

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from French mystifier

rhymes: -are


mistificare

links: mystification mystification

ro-noun

mistificări

expansion: mistificare f (plural mistificări)

forms:
mistificări (plural)
mistificare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mistificarea (accusative definite nominative singular)
mistificări (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
mistificările (accusative definite nominative plural)
mistificări (dative genitive indefinite singular)
mistificării (dative definite genitive singular)
mistificări (dative genitive indefinite plural)
mistificărilor (dative definite genitive plural)
mistificare (singular vocative)
mistificareo (singular vocative)
mistificărilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: mistificare

nsd: mistificarea

npi: mistificări

npd: mistificările

gsi: mistificări

gsd: mistificării

gpi: mistificări

gpd: mistificărilor

vs: mistificare

vs2: mistificareo

vp: mistificărilor

etymology_text: From mistifica + -re.

suffix

mistifica

-re

expansion: mistifica + -re


mistificare

glosses: first/third-person singular future subjunctive of mistificar

head

expansion: mistificare


ecycle

links: recycle recycle

links: waste waste

glosses: To recycle or re-use electronic or electrical waste.

links:
break down
break down

links: reuse reuse

glosses: To break down and reuse component materials or parts of electronic or electrical equipment.

glosses: To reuse equipment as a whole, following data cleansing and reconfiguration.

en-verb

expansion: ecycle (third-person singular simple present ecycles, present participle ecycling, simple past and past participle ecycled)

forms:
ecycles (present singular third-person)
ecycling (participle present)
ecycled (participle past)
ecycled (past)

etymology_text: Blend of electronic + recycle or blend of electrical + recycle.

blend

en

electronic

recycle

expansion: Blend of electronic + recycle

electrical

expansion: blend of electrical + recycle


adăpost

links: shelter shelter

links: sheltered sheltered

links: place place

ro-noun

n

uri

sort: ada~post

expansion: adăpost n (plural adăposturi)

forms:
adăposturi (plural)
adăpost (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
adăpostul (accusative definite nominative singular)
adăposturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
adăposturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
adăpost (dative genitive indefinite singular)
adăpostului (dative definite genitive singular)
adăposturi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
adăposturilor (dative definite genitive plural)
adăpostule (singular vocative)
adăposturilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: adăpost

nsd: adăpostul

npi: adăposturi

npd: adăposturile

gsi: adăpost

gsd: adăpostului

gpi: adăposturi

gpd: adăposturilor

vs: adăpostule

vp: adăposturilor

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin ad appos(i)tum or ad depos(i)tum.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la

ad

expansion: Latin ad

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin ad

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-adăpost.wav


adânc

text: Apa era foarte adâncă.

translation: The water was very deep.

english: The water was very deep.

text: Au săpat două gropi adânci.

translation: They dug two deep holes.

english: They dug two deep holes.

links: deep deep

links: profound profound

links: serious serious

ro-adj

i

expansion: adânc m or n (feminine singular adâncă, plural adânci)

forms:
adâncă (feminine singular)
adânci (plural)
adânc (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
adâncă (feminine indefinite singular)
adânci (indefinite masculine plural)
adânci (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
adâncul (definite masculine neuter singular)
adânca (definite feminine singular)
adâncii (definite masculine plural)
adâncile (definite feminine neuter plural)
adânci (feminine indefinite singular)
adâncului (definite masculine neuter singular)
adâncii (definite feminine singular)
adâncilor (definite masculine plural)
adâncilor (definite feminine neuter plural)
adînc (alternative)
адынк (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin aduncus.

inh

aduncus

expansion: Latin aduncus

expansion: Inherited from Latin aduncus

ipa: /aˈdɨnk/

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-adânc.wav

rhymes: -ɨnk

parts: a dânc


adăsta

links: tarry tarry

ro-verb

adastă

adăstat

adaste

expansion: a adăsta (third-person singular present adastă, past participle adăstat, third-person subjunctive adaste) 1st conjugation

forms:
a adăsta 1st conjugation (canonical)
adastă (present singular third-person)
adăstat (participle past)
adaste (subjunctive third-person)
a adăsta (infinitive)
adăstând (gerund)
adăstat (participle past)
adăst (first-person indicative present singular)
adast (first-person indicative present singular)
adăști (indicative present second-person singular)
adaști (indicative present second-person singular)
adastă (indicative present singular third-person)
adăstăm (first-person indicative plural present)
adăstați (indicative plural present second-person)
adastă (indicative plural present third-person)
adăstam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adăstai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adăsta (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adăstam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adăstați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adăstau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adăstai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
adăstași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
adăstă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
adăstarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
adăstarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
adăstară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
adăstasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
adăstaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
adăstase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
adăstaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
adăstaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
adăstaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să adăst (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să adast (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să adăști (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să adaști (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să adaste (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să adăstăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să adăstați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să adaste (plural present subjunctive third-person)
adastă (imperative second-person singular)
adăstați (imperative plural second-person)
nu adăsta (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu adăstați (imperative negative plural second-person)

ro-conj-a

adăst/adast, adast

etymology_text: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *adastāre, from ad- + Latin astāre (“stand at, on, by”), from stō. Compare Aromanian adastu, adãstari.

la-vul

*adastāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *adastāre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *adastāre

astō

astāre

t: stand at, on, by

expansion: Latin astāre (“stand at, on, by”)

cog

rup

adastu

adastu, adãstari

expansion: Aromanian adastu, adãstari

ipa: /adəsˈta/

rhymes: -a


adăuga

links: add add

ro-verb

adaugă

adăugat

adauge

expansion: a adăuga (third-person singular present adaugă, past participle adăugat, third-person subjunctive adauge) 1st conjugation

forms:
a adăuga 1st conjugation (canonical)
adaugă (present singular third-person)
adăugat (participle past)
adauge (subjunctive third-person)
a adăuga (infinitive)
adăugând (gerund)
adăugat (participle past)
adaug (first-person indicative present singular)
adaugi (indicative present second-person singular)
adaugă (indicative present singular third-person)
adăugăm (first-person indicative plural present)
adăugați (indicative plural present second-person)
adaugă (indicative plural present third-person)
adăugam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adăugai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adăuga (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adăugam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adăugați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adăugau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adăugai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
adăugași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
adăugă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
adăugarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
adăugarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
adăugară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
adăugasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
adăugaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
adăugase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
adăugaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
adăugaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
adăugaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să adaug (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să adaugi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să adauge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să adăugăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să adăugați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să adauge (plural present subjunctive third-person)
adaugă (imperative second-person singular)
adăugați (imperative plural second-person)
nu adăuga (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu adăugați (imperative negative plural second-person)
adaoge (alternative)
adăoga (alternative dated)
adăugi (alternative archaic)

ro-conj-a

adăug

1s: adaug

2s: adaugi

3s: adaugă

3p: adaugă

3sub: adauge

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin adaugēre, later turned to a first conjugation verb. The first conjugation form of the verb became preferred in Romanian (as in Aromanian adavgu, adãvgari), but other forms like adaoge using the third conjugation have also survived, though some are considered dated or archaic today.

inh

adaugeō

adaugēre

expansion: Latin adaugēre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin adaugēre

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-adăuga.wav

parts: a dă u ga


urânio

links: chemistry chemistry

links: uranium uranium

pt-noun

m

expansion: urânio m (plural urânios)

forms: urânios (plural)

rhymes: -ɐniu

parts: u râ ni o


no joy

links: military military

links: establish establish

links: visual visual

links: radio radio

links: contact contact

links: target target

raw_glosses: (military) Unable to establish visual or radio contact with a target aircraft.

text: I've been waiting 20 minutes for a bus, and still no joy.

text: We X-rayed the briefcase last night, but no joy. The P160 technician reckoned it was lined in lead foil.

ref: 1994, Stuart Woods, Heat:

links: negative negative

links: outcome outcome

links: success success

links: failure failure

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) A negative outcome; no success; a failure.

head

noun

expansion: no joy


estanho

links: tin tin

pt-noun

expansion: estanho m (usually uncountable, plural estanhos)

forms: estanhos (plural)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese estanno, from Latin stannum, stagnum, of Celtic origin.

inh

pt

roa-opt

estanno

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese estanno

stannum

expansion: Latin stannum

der

cel

expansion: Celtic

rhymes: -ɐɲu

parts: es ta nho


estanho

links: estanhar estanhar#Portuguese

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of estanhar

head

verb form

expansion: estanho

ety

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


no dice

links: unacceptable unacceptable

links: alternative alternative

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) An unacceptable alternative.

links: unfavorable unfavorable

links: result result

text: We looked all over the house for it. No dice.

text: The board considered the proposal at the meeting, but no dice for now.

text: Of course. The idea was a straight swop. The girl against his cheque for forty million. Well, he wouldn't play: wouldn't think of playing. She was in the Service and knew what she was up against. He wouldn't even ask M. This job was more important than her. It was just too bad. She was a fine girl, but he wasn't going to fall for this childish trick. No dice.

ref: 1953, Ian Fleming, “Black Hare and Grey Hound”, in Casino Royale, London: Pan Books, published 1955, page 105:

text: I′m a-gonna raise a fuss, I'm a-gonna raise a holler / About a-workin′ all summer just-a tryin' to earn a dollar / Every time I call my baby, try to get a date / My boss says "No dice son, you gotta work late"

ref: 1958, Cochran, Ray Edward; Capehart, Jerry Neil, “Summertime Blues” (vinyl), performed by Cochran, Ray Edward, Liberty Records, →OCLC, B-side "Love Again":

raw_glosses: (informal) Used to express a negative outcome or decision.

pos: phrase

en-head

phr

expansion: no dice

etymology_text: A term used in the game craps when the dice land off the table, invalidating the throw.

enpr: nō dīs

audio: En-au-no dice.ogg


Παῦλος

links: Paul Paul

glosses: Paul, a common Roman name, famously held by Paul, the Christian apostle.

grc-proper noun

Παύλου

m

second

expansion: Παῦλος • (Paûlos) m (genitive Παύλου); second declension

forms:
Paûlos (romanization)
Παύλου (genitive)
Παῦλος (nominative singular)
Παύλου (genitive singular)
Παύλῳ (dative singular)
Παῦλον (accusative singular)
Παῦλε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Παῦλος

ου

form: S

Παύλος

roman: Pávlos

ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ

roman: paulos

პავლე

roman: ṗavle

𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌻𐌿𐍃

roman: pawlus

Պաւղոս

roman: Pawłos

Պողոս

roman: Poġos

Պօղոս

roman: Pōłos

Павьлъ

roman: Pavĭlŭ

Павел

roman: Pavel

Павле

roman: Pavle

Павелъ

roman: Pavelŭ

Па́велъ

roman: Pável

Па́вел

roman: Pávjel

Па́вал

roman: Pával

Павло

roman: Pavlo

Павло́

roman: Pavló

Па́вльо

roman: Pávlʹo

Паулъ

roman: Paulŭ

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin Paulus.

ety

grc

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Paulus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Παῦλος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="Παῦλος">

bor+

Paulus

expansion: Borrowed from Latin Paulus


γνῶσις

links: inquiry inquiry

links: knowledge knowledge

links: fame fame

grc-noun

γνῶσῐς

γνώσεως

f

third

expansion: γνῶσῐς • (gnôsĭs) f (genitive γνώσεως); third declension

forms:
γνῶσῐς (canonical feminine)
gnôsĭs (romanization)
γνώσεως (genitive)
γνῶσῐς (nominative singular)
γνώσει (dual nominative)
γνώσεις (nominative plural)
γνώσεως (genitive singular)
γνωσέοιν (dual genitive)
γνώσεων (genitive plural)
γνώσει (dative singular)
γνωσέοιν (dative dual)
γνώσεσῐ (dative plural)
γνώσεσῐν (dative plural)
gnṓsesĭ (dative plural)
gnṓsesĭn (dative plural)
γνῶσῐν (accusative singular)
γνώσει (accusative dual)
γνώσεις (accusative plural)
γνῶσῐ (singular vocative)
γνώσει (dual vocative)
γνώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

form: F

ᾰ̓νᾰ́γνωσῐς

roman: ănắgnōsĭs

ᾰ̓ντᾰνᾰ́γνωσῐς

roman: ăntănắgnōsĭs

ᾰ̓πόγνωσῐς

roman: ăpógnōsĭs

αὐτογνῶσῐς

roman: autognôsĭs

δῐᾰ́γνωσῐς

roman: dĭắgnōsĭs

δῐᾰνᾰ́γνωσῐς

roman: dĭănắgnōsĭs

ἐπῐ́γνωσῐς

roman: epĭ́gnōsĭs

κᾰτᾰ́γνωσῐς

roman: kătắgnōsĭs

μετᾰ́γνωσῐς

roman: metắgnōsĭs

πᾰρᾰνᾰ́γνωσῐς

roman: părănắgnōsĭs

περῐ́γνωσῐς

roman: perĭ́gnōsĭs

πρόγνωσῐς

roman: prógnōsĭs

προδῐᾰ́γνωσῐς

roman: prodĭắgnōsĭs

προκᾰτᾰ́γνωσῐς

roman: prokătắgnōsĭs

σῠ́γγνωσῐς

roman: sŭ́ngnōsĭs

σῠνᾰνᾰ́γνωσῐς

roman: sŭnănắgnōsĭs

γνώση

roman: gnósi

ნოსი

roman: nosi

ღნოსი

roman: ğnosi

γνώς’

roman: gnós’

ⲅⲛⲱⲥⲓⲥ

roman: gnōsis

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃tis. By surface analysis, γῐγνώσκω (gĭgnṓskō, “to know”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).

etymon

:der

:afeq

γῐγνώσκω

-σῐς

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵneh₃-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵneh₃tis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to recognise", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "know", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵneh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-sḱéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*gignṓskō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γῐγνώσκω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "action nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "action nouns", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τις", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-σῐς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γνῶσις", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="γνῶσις">

root

ine-pro

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃tis

surf

γῐγνώσκω

t1: to know

-σῐς


πνευματικός

links: wind wind

links: windy windy

links: breath breath

links: breathing breathing

links: flatulence flatulence

links: spiritual spiritual

πνευμᾰτῐκός

πνευμᾰτῐκή

πνευμᾰτῐκόν

expansion: πνευμᾰτῐκός • (pneumătĭkós) m (feminine πνευμᾰτῐκή, neuter πνευμᾰτῐκόν); first/second declension

forms:
πνευμᾰτῐκός (canonical masculine)
pneumătĭkós (romanization)
πνευμᾰτῐκή (feminine)
πνευμᾰτῐκόν (neuter)
πνευματικός (masculine nominative singular)
πνευματική (feminine nominative singular)
πνευματικόν (neuter nominative singular)
πνευματικώ (dual masculine nominative)
πνευματικᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πνευματικώ (dual neuter nominative)
πνευματικοί (masculine nominative plural)
πνευματικαί (feminine nominative plural)
πνευματικᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πνευματικοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πνευματικῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πνευματικοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πνευματικοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πνευματικαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πνευματικοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πνευματικῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πνευματικῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πνευματικῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πνευματικῷ (dative masculine singular)
πνευματικῇ (dative feminine singular)
πνευματικῷ (dative neuter singular)
πνευματικοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πνευματικαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πνευματικοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πνευματικοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πνευματικαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πνευματικοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πνευματικόν (accusative masculine singular)
πνευματικήν (accusative feminine singular)
πνευματικόν (accusative neuter singular)
πνευματικώ (accusative dual masculine)
πνευματικᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πνευματικώ (accusative dual neuter)
πνευματικούς (accusative masculine plural)
πνευματικᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πνευματικᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πνευματικέ (masculine singular vocative)
πνευματική (feminine singular vocative)
πνευματικόν (neuter singular vocative)
πνευματικώ (dual masculine vocative)
πνευματικᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πνευματικώ (dual neuter vocative)
πνευματικοί (masculine plural vocative)
πνευματικαί (feminine plural vocative)
πνευματικᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πνευματικῶς (adverbial)
πνευματικότερος (comparative)
πνευματικότᾰτος (superlative)

grc-adecl

πνευματικός

ή

σαρκικός

roman: sarkikós

etymology_text: From πνεῦμα (pneûma, “wind, breath, spirit”) + -τικός (-tikós).

ety

:af

πνεῦμα<t:wind, breath, spirit>

-τικός

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πνεῦμα", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τις", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-σῐς", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tós", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τος", "lang" : "grc" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*-kos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>", "id" : "adjectives", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τικός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πνευματικός", "lang" : "grc" }" data-id="windy" data-lang="grc" data-title="πνευματικός" id="Ancient_Greek:_windy">

af

πνεῦμα

t1: wind, breath, spirit

-τικός


πνευματικός

links: mental mental

links: ghostly ghostly

links: pneumatic pneumatic

head

el

adjective

g: m

feminine

πνευματική

neuter

πνευματικό

expansion: πνευματικός • (pnevmatikós) m (feminine πνευματική, neuter πνευματικό)

el-adj

f: πνευματική

n: πνευματικό

forms:
pnevmatikós (romanization)
πνευματική (feminine)
πνευματικό (neuter)

etymology_text: Inherited from Ancient Greek πνευματικός (pneumatikós).

inh

grc

πνευματικός

expansion: Ancient Greek πνευματικός (pneumatikós)


ἀσθένεια

links: weakness weakness

links: sickness sickness

links: moral moral

links: depravity depravity

grc-noun

ἀσθενείᾱς

f

first

expansion: ἀσθένεια • (asthéneia) f (genitive ἀσθενείᾱς); first declension

forms:
asthéneia (romanization)
ἀσθενείᾱς (genitive)
ἀσθένειᾰ (nominative singular)
ἀσθενείᾱ (dual nominative)
ἀσθένειαι (nominative plural)
ἀσθενείᾱς (genitive singular)
ἀσθενείαιν (dual genitive)
ἀσθενειῶν (genitive plural)
ἀσθενείᾳ (dative singular)
ἀσθενείαιν (dative dual)
ἀσθενείαις (dative plural)
ἀσθένειᾰν (accusative singular)
ἀσθενείᾱ (accusative dual)
ἀσθενείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀσθένειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀσθενείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀσθένειαι (plural vocative)
ἀσθενείη (alternative Ionic)
ἀσθενίη (alternative Ionic)

grc-decl

ἀσθένειᾰ

ᾱς

asthénie

астени́я

roman: asteníja

ασθένεια

roman: asthéneia

etymology_text: From ἀσθενής (asthenḗs, “sick, weak”) + -ιᾰ (-iă).

ety

ἀσθενής<t:sick, weak>

-ιᾰ

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ə-", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀ-", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "strength", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σθένος", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ēs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ης", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀσθενής", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "feminine suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ιᾰ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀσθένεια", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="ἀσθένεια">

af

ἀσθενής

t1: sick, weak

-ιᾰ


μάχαιρα

links: knife knife

links:
short sword
short sword

links: dirk dirk

links: dagger dagger

grc-noun

μᾰ́χαιρᾰ

μᾰχαίρᾱς

first

expansion: μᾰ́χαιρᾰ • (mắkhairă) f (genitive μᾰχαίρᾱς); first declension

forms:
μᾰ́χαιρᾰ (canonical feminine)
mắkhairă (romanization)
μᾰχαίρᾱς (genitive)
μᾰ́χαιρᾰ (nominative singular)
μᾰχαίρᾱ (dual nominative)
μᾰ́χαιραι (nominative plural)
μᾰχαίρᾱς (genitive singular)
μᾰχαίραιν (dual genitive)
μᾰχαιρῶν (genitive plural)
μᾰχαίρᾳ (dative singular)
μᾰχαίραιν (dative dual)
μᾰχαίραις (dative plural)
μᾰ́χαιρᾰν (accusative singular)
μᾰχαίρᾱ (accusative dual)
μᾰχαίρᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́χαιρᾰ (singular vocative)
μᾰχαίρᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́χαιραι (plural vocative)
μᾰ́χαιρᾰ (nominative singular)
μᾰχαίρᾱ (dual nominative)
μᾰ́χαιραι (nominative plural)
μᾰχαίρης (genitive singular)
μᾰχαίραιῐ̈ν (dual genitive)
μᾰχαιρᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
μᾰχαιρέων (genitive plural)
μᾰχαιρῶν (genitive plural)
μᾰχαίρῃ (dative singular)
μᾰχαίραιῐ̈ν (dative dual)
μᾰχαίρῃσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰχαίρῃσῐν (dative plural)
μᾰχαίρῃς (dative plural)
μᾰχαίραις (dative plural)
măkhaírēisĭ (dative plural)
măkhaírēisĭn (dative plural)
măkhaírēis (dative plural)
măkhaírais (dative plural)
μᾰ́χαιρᾰν (accusative singular)
μᾰχαίρᾱ (accusative dual)
μᾰχαίρᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́χαιρᾰ (singular vocative)
μᾰχαίρᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́χαιραι (plural vocative)
μᾰ́χαιρᾰ (nominative singular)
μᾰχαίρᾱ (dual nominative)
μᾰ́χαιραι (nominative plural)
μᾰχαίρης (genitive singular)
μᾰχαίραιν (dual genitive)
μᾰχαιρέων (genitive plural)
μᾰχαιρῶν (genitive plural)
μᾰχαίρῃ (dative singular)
μᾰχαίραιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐν μᾰχαίρῃσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰχαίρῃσῐν (dative plural)
tēîsĭ măkhaírēisĭ (dative plural)
tēîsĭ măkhaírēisĭn (dative plural)
tēîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
tēîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
μᾰ́χαιρᾰν (accusative singular)
μᾰχαίρᾱ (accusative dual)
μᾰχαίρᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́χαιρᾰ (singular vocative)
μᾰχαίρᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́χαιραι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

dial: att

ης

dial: ion

δρεπᾰνομᾰ́χαιρᾰ

roman: drepănomắkhairă

ἐγγᾰστρῐμᾰ́χαιρᾰ

roman: engăstrĭmắkhairă

μᾰχαιρᾶς

roman: măkhairâs

μᾰχαίρῐον

roman: măkhaírĭon

μᾰχαιροδέτης

roman: măkhairodétēs

μᾰχαιροθήκη

roman: măkhairothḗkē

μᾰχαιροποῐός

roman: măkhairopoĭós

μᾰχαιροπώλῐον

roman: măkhairopṓlĭon

μᾰχαιρουργός

roman: măkhairourgós

μᾰχαιροφόρος

roman: măkhairophóros

μᾰχαιρόφῠλλον

roman: măkhairóphŭllon

ξῐφομᾰ́χαιρᾰ

roman: xĭphomắkhairă

μαχαίριον

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

roman: makhaírion

μαχαίρι

roman: machaíri

μαχαίρα

roman: machaíra

sense: large knife

маше́р

roman: mašér

μάχαιρα

roman: máchaira

etymology_text:
Controversial:
* Traditionally linked to μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight”); compare μάχη (mákhē, “a battle, a strife”). Though formally without issues, Chantraine finds this implausible.
* Others consider the word to be from a foreign or substrate source, though exact comparanda are disputed. Lewy considers the word as a Semitic borrowing; compare Hebrew מכרה (mᵉkērā, “sword”). However, Gordon considers the Hebrew to be borrowed from Greek, rather than the other way around.
* Beekes prefers to link the word to μάγειρος (mágeiros, “cook”), taking the γ/χ interchange as evidence of Pre-Greek origin.

bor

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate

sem

expansion: Semitic

cog

he

מכרה

tr: mᵉkērā

t: sword

expansion: Hebrew מכרה (mᵉkērā, “sword”)

bor

qsb-grc

expansion: Pre-Greek


μάχαιρα

links: sword sword

links: ancient ancient

links: Greek Greek

links: large large

head

nouns

uncountable

unc

cat4: uncountable nouns

expansion: μάχαιρα • (máchaira) f (uncountable)

el-noun

f

unc

forms:
máchaira (romanization)
μάχαιρα (nominative singular)
μάχαιρας (genitive singular)
μάχαιρα (accusative singular)
μάχαιρα (singular vocative)

el-decl-noun-unc

μάχαιρα

μάχαιρας

μάχαιρα

μάχαιρα

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μάχαιρα (mákhaira). Doublet of μαχαίρι (machaíri).

doublet

μαχαίρι

expansion: Doublet of μαχαίρι (machaíri)


προφητεία

links: prophecy prophecy

glosses: the interpretation of the will of the gods: prophecy

links:
Holy Spirit
Holy Spirit

raw_glosses: (New Testament) preaching and teaching under the influence of the Holy Spirit

qualifier: New Testament

grc-noun

προφητείᾱ

προφητείᾱς

expansion: προφητείᾱ • (prophēteíā) f (genitive προφητείᾱς); first declension

forms:
προφητείᾱ (canonical feminine)
prophēteíā (romanization)
προφητείᾱς (genitive)
προφητείᾱ (nominative singular)
προφητείᾱ (dual nominative)
προφητεῖαι (nominative plural)
προφητείᾱς (genitive singular)
προφητείαιν (dual genitive)
προφητειῶν (genitive plural)
προφητείᾳ (dative singular)
προφητείαιν (dative dual)
προφητείαις (dative plural)
προφητείᾱν (accusative singular)
προφητείᾱ (accusative dual)
προφητείᾱς (accusative plural)
προφητείᾱ (singular vocative)
προφητείᾱ (dual vocative)
προφητεῖαι (plural vocative)

προφητεία

roman: profiteía

𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰

roman: praufētja

etymology_text: From προφήτης (prophḗtēs, “speaker of a god”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).

ety

:af

προφήτης<t:speaker of a god>

-ίᾱ

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ίᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "προφητεία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="προφητεία">

affix

προφήτης

t1: speaker of a god

-ίᾱ


προφητεία

links: prediction prediction

head

προφητείες

expansion: προφητεία • (profiteía) f (plural προφητείες)

el-noun

προφητείες

forms:
profiteía (romanization)
προφητείες (plural)
προφητεία (nominative singular)
προφητείες (nominative plural)
προφητείας (genitive singular)
προφητειών (genitive plural)
προφητεία (accusative singular)
προφητείες (accusative plural)
προφητεία (singular vocative)
προφητείες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

προφητεία

προφητείας

προφητειών

προφητεία

προφητεία

προφητείες

προφήτης

sense: see

roman: profítis

english: prophet

translation: prophet

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek προφητείᾱ (prophēteíā).

inh

grc

προφητείᾱ

expansion: Ancient Greek προφητείᾱ (prophēteíā)


κυβέρνησις

links: steering steering

links: pilotage pilotage

links: government government

grc-noun

κῠβέρνησῐς

κῠβερνήσεως

expansion: κῠβέρνησῐς • (kŭbérnēsĭs) f (genitive κῠβερνήσεως); third declension

forms:
κῠβέρνησῐς (canonical feminine)
kŭbérnēsĭs (romanization)
κῠβερνήσεως (genitive)
κῠβέρνησῐς (nominative singular)
κῠβερνήσει (dual nominative)
κῠβερνήσεις (nominative plural)
κῠβερνήσεως (genitive singular)
κῠβερνησέοιν (dual genitive)
κῠβερνήσεων (genitive plural)
κῠβερνήσει (dative singular)
κῠβερνησέοιν (dative dual)
κῠβερνήσεσῐ (dative plural)
κῠβερνήσεσῐν (dative plural)
kŭbernḗsesĭ (dative plural)
kŭbernḗsesĭn (dative plural)
κῠβέρνησῐν (accusative singular)
κῠβερνήσει (accusative dual)
κῠβερνήσεις (accusative plural)
κῠβέρνησῐ (singular vocative)
κῠβερνήσει (dual vocative)
κῠβερνήσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

εως

etymology_text: From κυβερνάω (kubernáō) + -σις (-sis).

ety

κυβερνάω

-σις

af

κυβερνάω

-σις

expansion: κυβερνάω (kubernáō) + -σις (-sis)


title: κυβερνησις

redirect: κυβέρνησις

pos: hard-redirect


χάρισμα

links: grace grace

links: favor favor

glosses: a favourable disposition towards: grace, favor

links: favour favour

links: gift gift

glosses: a voluntary favourable act: favour, gift

grc-noun

χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ

χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτος

n

expansion: χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ • (khắrĭsmă) n (genitive χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτος); third declension

tlb

Koine

expansion: (Koine)

forms:
χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ (canonical neuter)
khắrĭsmă (romanization)
χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ (nominative singular)
χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
χᾰρῐσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
χᾰρῐσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
χᾰρῐσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
χᾰρῐ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰρῐ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
khărĭ́smăsĭ (dative plural)
khărĭ́smăsĭn (dative plural)
χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ (accusative singular)
χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ (singular vocative)
χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

χάρισμα

roman: chárisma

کَرِشْمَه

roman: karišma

करिश्मा

roman: kariśmā

کَرِشْمَہ

roman: kariśma

کَرِشْمَہ

roman: kariśmah

ⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥⲙⲁ

roman: kharisma

хари́зма

roman: xarízma

etymology_text: From χᾰρῐ́ζομαι (khărĭ́zomai, “show favor”) (from χᾰ́ρῐς (khắrĭs, “grace”), from χαίρω (khaírō, “to be happy”)) + -μᾰ (-mă).

-μᾰ

expansion: -μᾰ (-mă)


χάρισμα

text: Είχε το χάρισμα της μαντικής.

roman: Eíche to chárisma tis mantikís.

translation: She has the gift of divination.

english: She has the gift of divination.

links: endowment endowment

head

g: n

χαρίσματα

expansion: χάρισμα • (chárisma) n (plural χαρίσματα)

el-noun

n

χαρίσματα

forms:
chárisma (romanization)
χαρίσματα (plural)
χάρισμα (nominative singular)
χαρίσματα (nominative plural)
χαρίσματος (genitive singular)
χαρισμάτων (genitive plural)
χάρισμα (accusative singular)
χαρίσματα (accusative plural)
χάρισμα (singular vocative)
χαρίσματα (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

χάρισμα

χαρίσματος

χαρισμάτων

χάρισμα

χάρισμα

χαρίσματα

etymology_text: Inherited from Koine Greek χάρισμα (khárisma). By surface analysis, (χαρίζω) χαρισ- ((charízo) charis-, “to grant”) + -μα (-ma).

inh

grc-koi

χάρισμα

expansion: Koine Greek χάρισμα (khárisma)

surf

χαρίζω

alt1: (χαρίζω) χαρισ-

-μα

t1: to grant

parts: χά ρι σμα


aior

links:
leafy spurge
leafy spurge

links:
Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia esula#Translingual

links: spurge spurge

ro-noun

m

i

expansion: aior m (plural aiori)

forms:
aiori (plural)
aior (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
aiorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
aiori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
aiorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
aior (dative genitive indefinite singular)
aiorului (dative definite genitive singular)
aiori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
aiorilor (dative definite genitive plural)
aiorule (singular vocative)
aiorilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: aior

nsd: aiorul

npi: aiori

npd: aiorii

gsi: aior

gsd: aiorului

gpi: aiori

gpd: aiorilor

vs: aiorule

vp: aiorilor

etymology_text: From ai (“garlic”) + -ior.

suffix

ro

ai

t1: garlic

ior

expansion: ai (“garlic”) + -ior

ipa: /aˈjor/