dapifer

glosses: The servant that brings the meat to the table at a meal.

links: steward steward#English

links: medieval medieval#English

links: nobleman nobleman#English

links: household household#English

glosses: The official title of the steward in a medieval English nobleman's household.

links: royal royal

links: court court

glosses: The most senior of the five great officers of state in the medieval French royal court.

en-noun

expansion: dapifer (plural dapifers)

tlb

historical

expansion: (historical)

forms: dapifers (plural)

etymology_text: From Medieval Latin dapifer, from Latin daps (“feast”) + -fer (“bearer”).

bor

la-med

dapifer

expansion: Medieval Latin dapifer

der

daps

feast

expansion: Latin daps (“feast”)

ipa: /ˈdæpɪfə/


dapifer

links: steward steward

links: seneschal seneschal

pos: noun

la-noun

expansion: dapifer m (genitive dapiferī); second declension

forms:
dapiferī (genitive)
dapifer (nominative singular)
dapiferī (nominative plural)
dapiferī (genitive singular)
dapiferōrum (genitive plural)
dapiferō (dative singular)
dapiferīs (dative plural)
dapiferum (accusative singular)
dapiferōs (accusative plural)
dapiferō (ablative singular)
dapiferīs (ablative plural)
dapifer (singular vocative)
dapiferī (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *deh₂p-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *déh₂ps ~ *dh₂pés
Proto-Italic *daps
Latin daps
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *bʰorós
Proto-Italic *-foros
Latin -fer
Latin dapifer
From daps + -fer.

ety

la

title: dapifer

:af

-fer

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *deh₂p-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *déh₂ps ~ *dh₂pés
Proto-Italic *daps
Latin daps
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *bʰorós
Proto-Italic *-foros
Latin -fer
Latin dapifer
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*daps", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "daps", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bearing", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "carrying", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰer-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰorós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-foros", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-fer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dapifer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="dapifer">
From daps + -fer.

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


Schokolade

links: chocolate chocolate

glosses: chocolate (food made from ground roasted cocoa beans)

links: cocoa cocoa

de-noun

f

expansion: Schokolade f (genitive Schokolade, plural Schokoladen)

forms:
Schokolade (genitive)
Schokoladen (plural)
Schokolade (nominative singular)
Schokoladen (definite nominative plural)
Schokolade (genitive singular)
Schokoladen (definite genitive plural)
Schokolade (dative singular)
Schokoladen (dative definite plural)
Schokolade (accusative singular)
Schokoladen (accusative definite plural)
Chocolade (alternative archaic)
Chokolade (alternative archaic)
Schoki (alternative)
Schoko (alternative)

шокола́д

roman: šokolád

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch chocolade, from Spanish chocolate, from Classical Nahuatl chocolātl.

de

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Classical Nahuatl", "term" : "chocolātl", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "nci" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "chocolate", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "chocolade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Schokolade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Schokolade">

bor+

nl

chocolade

expansion: Borrowed from Dutch chocolade

der

es

chocolate

expansion: Spanish chocolate

nci

chocolātl

expansion: Classical Nahuatl chocolātl

ipa: /ʃokoˈlaːdə/

ipa: [ʃɔko-]

ipa: /ʃokoˈlaːdɛ/

ipa: [-d̥ɛ]

rhymes: -aːdə

parts: Scho ko la de


terefah

text: Of course, one might say that since we are all mortal, life itself is a terminal illness! That would put us all in the category of terefah.

ref: 2003, Elliot N. Dorff, Love Your Neighbor and Yourself: A Jewish Approach to Modern Personal Ethics, →ISBN, page 242:

type: quotation

links: treyf treyf#English

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: terefah (not comparable)


terephah

expansion: terephah (not comparable)


Seriland

text: On entering Seriland, as the territory was spontaneously designated by different members of the expedition...

ref: 1896, W. J. McGee, Expedition to Papagueria and Seriland, in American Anthropologist, Vol. 9, No. 3

text: It is especially fortunate that Seriland should have been explored by an ethnologist eminently fitted to describe the physiographic features of that little-known region.

ref: 1901, Frank Russell, review of The Seri Indians, in The American Naturalist, Vol. 35, No. 418

text: Twenty years after the delivery of the Yaqui hands (1922) the senior author, under arrangement with the Museum of the American Indian in New York, carried out his first expedition into the heart of Seriland.

ref: 1945, Edward H. Davis & E. Yale Dawson, The Savage Seris of Sonora—II, in The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 60, No. 4

text: Few captives could survive the journey from the Sonoran settlements to Seriland—one of the world’s most difficult.

ref: 1962, Ronald L. Ives, The Legend of the “White Queen” of the Seri, in Western Folklore, Vol. 21, No. 3

links: Sonora Sonora

links: Mexico Mexico

links: Seri Seri

glosses: An area of Sonora, Mexico traditionally inhabited by the Seri people.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Seriland

etymology_text: From Seri + land.

compound

en

Seri

land

expansion: Seri + land


braxy

text: If they suffocated before they could be slaughtered, their meat was unfit for human consumption, though it found its way on to the market as ‘braxy’, in shops patronized only by the very poor.

ref: 1993, Pat Barker, The Eye in the Door (The Regeneration Trilogy), Penguin, published 2014, page 457:

raw_glosses: (now historical) Meat from sheep that have died from this disease, or that have died from accident or disease in general.

en-noun

expansion: braxy (countable and uncountable, plural braxies)

forms: braxies (plural)

ipa: /ˈbɹaksi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-braxy.wav


braxy

en-adj

expansion: braxy (not comparable)


Pythagoras' theorem

links:
Pythagorean theorem
Pythagorean theorem#English

glosses: Alternative form of Pythagorean theorem.

en-proper noun

expansion: Pythagoras' theorem


Seri

text: The Céres, like the Malay pirates of India, neither gave nor received quarter.

ref: 1829, R. W. H. Hardy, Travels in the Interior of Mexico:

glosses: A member of an indigenous group of Sonora, Mexico.

en-noun

s

expansion: Seri (plural Seri or Seris)

forms:
Seri (plural)
Seris (plural)

cmiique

code: sei

sense: person


Seri

links: language language

links: group group

links: variously variously

links: consider consider

links: isolate isolate

links: member member

links: Hokan Hokan

links:
family
language family

glosses: The language of this group, variously considered an isolate or a member of the Hokan family.

en-proper noun

expansion: Seri

сери

code: ru

sense: language

roman: seri


Seri

text: It is believed that the Céres Indians have discovered a method of poisoning their arrows.

en-adj

expansion: Seri (comparative more Seri, superlative most Seri)

forms:
more Seri (comparative)
most Seri (superlative)


Seri

links: Sērēs Seres#Latin

head

proper noun form

head: Sērī

expansion: Sērī

forms: Sērī (canonical)


poopoo

text: She poopooed the idea.

type: example

links: pooh-pooh pooh-pooh#English

raw_glosses: (transitive) Alternative form of pooh-pooh.

links: childish childish

links: defecate defecate

raw_glosses: (intransitive, informal, childish) To defecate.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: poopoo (third-person singular simple present poopoos, present participle poopooing, simple past and past participle poopooed)

forms:
poopoos (present singular third-person)
poopooing (participle present)
poopooed (participle past)
poopooed (past)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-poopoo.wav


poopoo

links:
poo-poo
poo poo#English

en-noun

expansion: poopoo (plural poopoos)

forms: poopoos (plural)


bouilli

text: Proofs of the presence of the white man are found all over the Territory in the shape of old bouilli tins, &c., and often when out after a strayed horse, I have imagined myself to be in wilds untrodden except by the foot of the blackfellow, but the sight of an unassuming empty sardine tin would remind me that the ubiquitous digger had been there first.

ref: 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 342:

links: Meat meat

links: stew stew

links: juice juice

expansion: bouilli (countable and uncountable, plural bouillis)

forms: bouillis (plural)

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "boiled", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "bouilli", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bouilli", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="bouilli">
Borrowed from French bouilli (“boiled”).

ipa: /buːˈjiː/

rhymes: -iː


bouilli

links: bouillir bouillir#French

fr-past participle

expansion: bouilli (feminine bouillie, masculine plural bouillis, feminine plural bouillies)

forms:
bouillie (feminine)
bouillis (masculine plural)
bouillies (feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bouilli.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-bouilli.wav

note: Agen

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bouilli.wav

note: Shawinigan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bouilli.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bouilli.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bouilli.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bouilli.wav


bouilli

links: beg beg

head

lou

verb

expansion: bouilli

etymology_text: From French bouillir (“to boil”), compare Haitian Creole bouyi.

inh

fr

bouillir

to boil

expansion: French bouillir (“to boil”)

cog

ht

bouyi

expansion: Haitian Creole bouyi


bouilli

links: boiled boiled

head

nrf

adjective

g: m

bouillis

f2accel-form: p

f3accel-form: m|s

bouillie

f4accel-form: f|s

bouillis

f6accel-form: m|p

bouillies

f7accel-form: f|p

expansion: bouilli m


låsa

nb

noun form

g: n

expansion: låsa n

forms: låsene (alternative)


låsa

links: lock lock

expansion: låsa (present tense låser, past tense låste, past participle låst, passive infinitive låsast, present participle låsande, imperative lås)

forms:
låser (present)
låste (past)
låst (participle past)
låsast (infinitive passive)
låsande (participle present)
lås (imperative)
låse (alternative)
læse (alternative)
læsa (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Norse læsa. Influenced by lås, replacing the older læsa.

inh

nn

non

læsa

expansion: Old Norse læsa


låsa

forms: låsane (alternative)

ipa: /ˈloːsɑ/


låsa

text: Glöm inte att låsa dörren

translation: Don't forget to lock the door

english: Don't forget to lock the door

head

sv

verbs

present

låser

preterite

låste

supine

låst

imperative

lås

expansion: låsa (present låser, preterite låste, supine låst, imperative lås)

sv-verb-reg

lås

er

te

forms:
låser (present)
låste (preterite)
låst (supine)
lås (imperative)
låsa (active infinitive)
låsas (infinitive passive)
låst (active supine)
låsts (passive supine)
lås (active imperative)
låsen (active archaic imperative plural)
låser (active indicative present)
låste (active indicative past)
låses (indicative passive present)
låstes (indicative passive past)
låsa (active archaic indicative plural present)
låste (active archaic indicative past plural)
låsas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
låstes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
låse (active dated present subjunctive)
låste (active dated past subjunctive)
låses (dated passive present subjunctive)
låstes (dated passive past subjunctive)
låsande (active participle past present)
låst (active participle past)

sv-conj-wk

end: s

etymology_text: From Old Swedish læsa, from Old Norse læsa.

gmq-osw

expansion: Old Swedish læsa


pemmican

text: I tried to eat some pemmican, but my mouth was too dry.

ref: 2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 239:

date: from 18th c.

links: meat meat

links: dried dried

links: paste paste

links: berries berry

glosses: A food made from meat which has been dried and beaten into a paste, mixed with berries and rendered fat, and shaped into little patties.

date: from 19th c.

links: condensed condensed

links: thought thought

raw_glosses: (now rare) A speech or piece of writing that is very condensed, conveying a lot of thought or information in few words.

en-noun

expansion: pemmican (usually uncountable, plural pemmicans)

forms:
pemmicans (plural)
pemican (alternative)

ame

code: chy

sense: food mixture

ᐱᒦᐦᑳᐣ

code: cr

roman: pimiihkaan

pemmikaani

code: fi

pemmican

code: fr

pemmican

code: gl

Pemmikan

code: de

pemikano

code: io

wásna

code: lkt

tápaharus

code: paw

pemikan

code: pl

пеммика́н

roman: pemmikán

pemmikan

code: sv

etymology_text: From Cree ᐱᒦᐦᑳᐣ (pimiihkaan, “pemmican”), from Cree ᐱᒥᕀ (pimiy, “grease, oil, lard”) + -ᐃᐦᑳᐣ (-ihkaan, “hand made”), from Proto-Algonquian *pemyi.

der

cr

ᐱᒦᐦᑳᐣ

pemmican

expansion: Cree ᐱᒦᐦᑳᐣ (pimiihkaan, “pemmican”)

ᐱᒥᕀ

grease, oil, lard

expansion: Cree ᐱᒥᕀ (pimiy, “grease, oil, lard”)

alg-pro

*pemyi

expansion: Proto-Algonquian *pemyi

ipa: /ˈpɛmɪkən/


pemmican

links: pemmican pemmican#English

fr-noun

m

expansion: pemmican m (plural pemmicans)

forms: pemmicans (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-pemmican.wav


pemican

en-noun

expansion: pemican (countable and uncountable, plural pemicans)

forms: pemicans (plural)


Levite

text: And there was a young man out of Bethlehemjudah of the family of Judah, who was a Levite, and he sojourned there.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 17:7:

links: Hebrew Hebrew

links: tribe tribe

links: Levi Levi

links: particularly particularly

links: role role

links: priestly priestly

links: caste caste

glosses: A member of the Hebrew tribe of Levi, particularly in its role as a priestly caste.

links: clergyman clergyman

text: A habit-maker […] is gone stark in love with Lady Ossory, on fitting her with the new dress, I think they call it a Levite, and says he never saw so glorious a figure […] .

ref: 1779, Horace Walpole, letter, 15 November

text: Gainsborough shows her wearing a blue and white striped silk wrapping gown, known as a levite: a clever and subtle choice of costume, vaguely ‘oriental’ in mood, deriving its name from the theatre.

ref: 2003, Aileen Ribeiro, in Robyn Asleson, Notorious Muse, Yale UNiversity Press 2003, p. 109

links: dress dress

expansion: Levite (plural Levites)

forms: Levites (plural)

Aaronid

english: descendants of Aaron

translation: descendants of Aaron

levita

code: ca

sense: member of the Hebrew tribe of Levi

ᎠᎵᏫ

code: chr

roman: aliwi

利未人

code: yue

roman: lei⁶ mei⁶ jan⁴

利未人

code: cmn

roman: Lìwèirén

leviit

code: et

Λευΐτης

code: grc

roman: Leuḯtēs

לוי

code: he

roman: Levi

levita

code: it

Lēvītēs

code: la

aaronita

code: pt

levita

code: es

Mlawi

code: sw

etymology_text: Borrowed from Late Latin Levītēs, Lēvīta, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek Λευῑ̈́της (Leuī̈́tēs). By surface analysis, Levi + -ite.

bor

la-lat

Levītēs

expansion: Late Latin Levītēs

der

grc

Λευῑ̈́της

expansion: Ancient Greek Λευῑ̈́της (Leuī̈́tēs)

surf

Levi

-ite

expansion: By surface analysis, Levi + -ite

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-Levite.wav

parts: Le vite


Levite

links: related related

links: Levite #Noun

glosses: Of or related to Levi, the Levites, or their priestly role.

en-adj

expansion: Levite (not comparable)

Asher

sense: descendants of the patriarch Jacob, later renamed Israel

alt: Asherite

Benjamin

alt: Benjaminite

Dan

alt: Danite

Gad

alt: Gadite

Issachar

alt: Issacharite

Joseph

alt: Josephite: Ephraim (Ephraimite); Manasseh (Manassite)

Judah

alt: Judahite

Levi

alt: Levite

Naphtali

alt: Naphtalite

Reuben

alt: Reubenite

Simeon

alt: Simeonite

Zebulun

alt: Zebulunite


Donatism

links: Christianity Christianity

links: apostate apostate

links: sacrament sacrament

raw_glosses: (Christianity) An early Christian belief which maintained that apostate priests were incapable of administering the sacraments, as opposed to the orthodox view that any sacrament administered by a properly ordained priest or bishop is valid, regardless of how sinful he is or if he has converted to another religion.

en-noun

expansion: Donatism (uncountable)

donatisme

sense: Christian belief

donatisme

code: nl

donatisme

code: fr

donatismo

code: gl

Donatismus

code: de

донатизм

code: ru

roman: donatizm

донатѝзам

code: sh

etymology_text: Eponym, Donatus Magnus + -ism


Gondel

links: neighbourhood neighbourhood

links: Lelystad Lelystad#English

links: Flevoland Flevoland#English

links: Netherlands Netherlands#English

glosses: a neighbourhood of Lelystad, Flevoland, Netherlands

nl-proper noun

n

expansion: Gondel n

etymology_text: Derived from gondel (“gondola”).

rhymes: -ɔndəl

homophone: gondel

parts: Gon del


Gondel

links: gondola gondola

links: nacelle nacelle

de-noun

expansion: Gondel f (genitive Gondel, plural Gondeln)

forms:
Gondel (genitive)
Gondeln (plural)
Gondel (nominative singular)
Gondeln (definite nominative plural)
Gondel (genitive singular)
Gondeln (definite genitive plural)
Gondel (dative singular)
Gondeln (dative definite plural)
Gondel (accusative singular)
Gondeln (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian gondola.

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "gondola", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Gondel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Gondel">

bor+

it

gondola

expansion: Borrowed from Italian gondola


mårtensgås

links: Skåne Skåne

links: svartsoppa svartsoppa

links: goose goose

glosses: a holiday observed in Skåne on November 11, celebrated by eating svartsoppa (a blood-based soup) and goose

head

nouns

g: c

expansion: mårtensgås c

sv-noun

c

etymology_text: Mårten + gås

compound

Mårten

gås

expansion: Mårten + gås

ipa: /mɔrtɛnˈɡoːs/


ครู

links:
Thai script
CAT:Thai script#English

links: garū garū#Pali

links: ครุ ครุ#Pali

links: garu garu#Pali

glosses: Thai script form of garū, which is nominative/vocative/accusative plural masculine/neuter of ครุ (garu, “heavy”)

garū

extra: garu, “heavy”

head

pi

adjective form

expansion: ครู (garū)

forms: garū (romanization)


ครู

links: ครุ ครุ#Pali

glosses: Thai script form of garū, which is nominative/vocative/accusative plural of ครุ (garu, “teacher”)

garū

extra: garu, “teacher”


ครู

text: ครูคนนี้ให้การบ้านเยอะจัง

roman: kruu kon níi hâi gaan-bâan yə́ jang

translation: This teacher gives a lot of homework.

english: This teacher gives a lot of homework.

links: teacher teacher

links: schoolteacher schoolteacher

links: instructor instructor

th-noun

คน

ท่าน

expansion: ครู • (kruu) (classifier คน or ท่าน)

forms:
kruu (romanization)
คน (classifier)
ท่าน (classifier)

อาจารย์

roman: aa-jaan

ครูฝึก

roman: kruu-fʉ̀k

ครูใหญ่

roman: kruu-yài

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “teacher”). Compare Khmer គ្រូ (kruu), Lao ຄູ (khū). Doublet of บาร์ (baa), though only in the "pressure unit" sense.

bor+

th

sa

गुरु

tr: gurú

t: teacher

cog

km

គ្រូ

expansion: Khmer គ្រូ (kruu)

lo

ຄູ

expansion: Lao ຄູ (khū)

doublet

บาร์

expansion: Doublet of บาร์ (baa)

other: ครู

roman: g r ū

other: คฺรู

roman: g ̥ r ū

roman: kruu

roman: khru

ipa: /kʰruː˧/


beestings

text: He took a jug of ‘beestings’ milk from the press, the milk of a cow that has recently calved, and drank it down in six big gulps.

ref: 2002, Joseph O'Connor, Star of the Sea, Vintage, published 2003, page 54:

links: milk milk

glosses: The first milk drawn from an animal (especially a cow) after it has given birth.

en-noun

p

expansion: beestings pl (plural only)

etymology_text: From Old English bȳsting, derived from bēost, from Proto-West Germanic *beust.

inh

ang

bȳsting

expansion: Old English bȳsting

der

gmw-pro

*beust

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *beust

forms:
beastings (alternative)
beistings (alternative)
beistyn (alternative)
biestings (alternative)
bislings (alternative)
bisnings (alternative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-beestings.wav


beestings

links: beesting beesting#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: beestings


lockens

links: lock lock#Swedish

expansion: lockens


lockar

links: locka locka#Swedish

verb form

expansion: lockar


nobiliary

links: nobility nobility

en-adj

expansion: nobiliary (not comparable)

rhymes: -ɪliɛəɹi


heresiarch

text: He died in 1223, and seems to have had no successor; not is it an ascertained point that more than one such hæresiarch was ever recognized.

ref: 1838, James Henthorn Todd, “Note D.—See Lecture I. p. 34. The Fratricelli, and Beguins.”, in Discourses on the Prophecies Relating to Antichrist in the Writings of Daniel and St. Paul; […], Dublin: Printed at the University Press; London: J. G. F. and J. Rivington; […], published 1840, →OCLC, footnote h, pages 463–464:

text: Is the heresiarch a less pernicious member of society than the murderer? Is not the loss of one soul a greater evil than the extinction of many lives? […] If then, the heresiarch causes infinitely greater evils than the murderer, why is he not as proper an object of penal legislation as the murderer? We can give a reason,—a reason, short, simple, decisive, and consistent. We do not extenuate the evil which the heresiarch produces; but we say that it is not evil of that sort against which it is the end of government to guard.

ref: 1839 April, [Thomas Babington Macaulay], “Art. X.—The State in Its Relations with the Church. By W[illiam] E[wart] Gladstone, Esq., Student of Christ Church, and M.P. for Newark. 8vo. Second Edition. London: 1839. [book review]”, in The Edinburgh Review, or Critical Journal, volume LXIX, number CXXXIX, Edinburgh: Printed by Ballantyne and Hughes; for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, London. [...], →OCLC, pages 249–250:

text: Sermons, whose writers played such dangerous tricks / Their own heresiarchs called them heretics, […]

ref: 1843 August 24, Oliver Wendell Holmes [Sr.], “Terpsichore”, in The Poetical Works of Oliver Wendell Holmes, 1st English edition, London: G[eorge] Routledge & Co., […], published 1852, →OCLC, page 38:

text: Nestorǐus, a celebrated Haeresiarch, was appointed patriarch of Constantinople a.d. 428, but in consequence of his heresy was deposed at the council of Ephesus, 431. […] Nestorius carefully distinguished between the divine and human nature attributed to Christ, and refused to give to the Virgin Mary the title of Theotocus (Θεοτόκος) or "Mother of God."

ref: 1858, William Smith, “Nestorǐus”, in A Classical Dictionary of Biography, Mythology, and Geography, Based on the Larger Dictionaries, 4th revised edition, London: John Murray, […]; Walton and Maberly, […], →OCLC, page 476, column 1:

text: Beautiful as Mr. [James Allanson] Picton's book was, its tendency was away from Christianity, and, followed to its logical conclusions, led to the renunciation of the Christian faith. He was illustrating an old truth, though to me then an undiscovered one, that a heresiarch may be, and often is, a very noble man, whatever may be the result to society of his views.

ref: 1913, Frederick Rogers, “James Allanson Picton, 1868–1878”, in Labour, Life and Literature: Some Memories of Sixty Years, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 39:

text: Although questions remain, it is, on balance, most reasonable to assign the Gospel of Truth to the Valentinian tradition. This is also the judgment of the majority of scholars. Whether the homily was actually composed by Valentinus himself, as some believe, cannot confidently be known. However, the quality of the composition and the authority of the voice that speaks in it do point in the direction of the heresiarch himself, rather than some minor and unknown figure.

ref: 2007, Einar Thomassen (introduction); Marvin Meyer, transl. and editor, “NHC I,3; XII,2”, in The Nag Hammadi Scriptures, international edition, New York, N.Y.: HarperOne, →ISBN, page 34:

text: Who were the heresiarchs of the Beguins? Surely the ultimate heresiarch was Peter [John] Olivi himself, and his body ("relics" to his followers, mere bones to the inquisitors) were spirited away from Narbonne at the very beginning of the conflict to be burned like a live heresiarch, with the ashes thrown into the Rhône.

ref: 2008, Louisa A[nne] Burnham, “Heretics, Heresiarchs, and Leaders”, in So Great a Light, So Great a Smoke: The Beguin Heretics of Languedoc (Conjunctions of Religion and Power in the Medieval Past), Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 135:

date: from mid 16th c.

links: religion religion

links: founder founder#Noun

links: heresy heresy

links: major major#Adjective

links: ecclesiastical ecclesiastical#Adjective

links: proponent proponent

raw_glosses: (religion) The founder of a heresy, or a major ecclesiastical proponent of such a heresy.

en-noun

s

expansion: heresiarch (plural heresiarchs)

forms:
heresiarchs (plural)
haeresiarch (alternative)
hæresiarch (alternative)

arch-heretic

sense: Terms related to heresiarch

աղանդապետ

code: hy

sense: founder of a heresy

roman: aġandapet

ересиарх

code: bg

roman: eresiarh

heresiarca

code: ca

異端領袖 /异端领袖

roman: yìduān lǐngxiù

異端頭目 /异端头目

roman: yìduān tóumù

arcikacíř

code: cs

heresiarkki

code: fi

αιρεσιάρχης

code: el

roman: airesiárchis

heresiarcha

code: ia

herezjarcha

code: pl

ereziarh

code: ro

ересиарх

roman: jeresiarx

lãnh tụ dị giáo

code: vi

alt: 領袖異教

etymology_text: Borrowed from French hérésiarque, from Ecclesiastical Latin haeresiarcha (or directly from the Latin word), from ecclesiastical Byzantine Greek αἱρεσιάρχης (hairesiárkhēs, “leader of a sect”), from Ancient Greek αἵρεσῐς (haíresĭs, “heresy”) + -ᾰ́ρχης (-ắrkhēs, “leader, ruler”), corresponding to heresy + -arch.

bor+

fr

hérésiarque

expansion: Borrowed from French hérésiarque

der

la-ecc

haeresiarcha

expansion: Ecclesiastical Latin haeresiarcha

gkm

αἱρεσιάρχης

leader of a sect

αἵρεσῐς

heresy

suffix

heresy

arch

expansion: heresy + -arch

ipa: /hɛˈɹiːzɪɑːk/

ipa: /ˈhɛɹɪsɪˌɑːk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heresiarch.wav


alfr

links: elf elf

head

non

noun

or

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

or

expansion: alfr m

non-decl-m-a

alf

ǫlf

non-decl-blank-full

title: alfr

stem: strong a-stem

g: masculine

nsi: alfr

asi: alf

dsi: alfi

gsi: alfs

nsd: alfrinn

asd: alfinn

dsd: alfinum

gsd: alfsins

npi: alfar

api: alfa

dpi: ǫlfum

gpi: alfa

npd: alfarnir

apd: alfana

dpd: ǫlfunum

gpd: alfanna

non-decl-cell

alfr

nsi

alfrinn

nsd

alfar

npi

alfarnir

npd

asi

alfinn

asd

alfa

api

alfana

apd

alfi

dsi

alfinum

dsd

ǫlfum

dpi

ǫlfunum

dpd

alfs

gsi

alfsins

gsd

gpi

alfanna

gpd

forms:
alfr (indefinite nominative singular)
alfrinn (definite nominative singular)
alfar (indefinite nominative plural)
alfarnir (definite nominative plural)
alf (accusative indefinite singular)
alfinn (accusative definite singular)
alfa (accusative indefinite plural)
alfana (accusative definite plural)
alfi (dative indefinite singular)
alfinum (dative definite singular)
ǫlfum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫlfunum (dative definite plural)
alfs (genitive indefinite singular)
alfsins (definite genitive singular)
alfa (genitive indefinite plural)
alfanna (definite genitive plural)
álfr (alternative)

dǫkkalfar

english: dark elves

translation: dark elves

ljósalfar

english: light elves

translation: light elves

svartalfar

english: black elves

translation: black elves

Gandalfr

english: name of a dwarf

translation: name of a dwarf

آلْف

roman: ʔālf

альв

roman: alʹv

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "white", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*albʰós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*albiz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "alfr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" }" data-lang="non" data-title="alfr">

inh

gem-pro

*albiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *albiz

der

ine-pro

*albʰós

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *albʰós


álfur

links: fool fool

is-noun

expansion: álfur m (genitive singular álfs, nominative plural álfar)

forms:
álfs (genitive singular)
álfar (nominative plural)
álfur (indefinite nominative singular)
álfurinn (definite nominative singular)
álfar (indefinite nominative plural)
álfarnir (definite nominative plural)
álf (accusative indefinite singular)
álfinn (accusative definite singular)
álfa (accusative indefinite plural)
álfana (accusative definite plural)
álfi (dative indefinite singular)
álfinum (dative definite singular)
álfum (dative indefinite plural)
álfunum (dative definite plural)
álfs (genitive indefinite singular)
álfsins (definite genitive singular)
álfa (genitive indefinite plural)
álfanna (definite genitive plural)

is-ndecl

m

etymology_text: From Old Norse alfr, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós.

etymon

is

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "white", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*albʰós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*albiz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "alfr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Icelandic", "term" : "álfur", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "is" }" data-lang="is" data-title="álfur">

inh

non

alfr

expansion: Old Norse alfr

ipa: [ˈaulvʏr]

rhymes: -aulvʏr


дура

links: imbecile imbecile

links: simpleton simpleton

links: idiot idiot

glosses: imbecile, fool, simpleton, idiot (stupid woman with poor judgment)

ru-noun+

ду́ра

[A] an

m: дура́к

dim: ду́рочка

expr: дурёха,дуры́нда,дури́ща

expansion: ду́ра • (dúra) f anim (genitive ду́ры, nominative plural ду́ры, genitive plural дур, male equivalent дура́к, diminutive ду́рочка, expressive term дурёха or дуры́нда or дури́ща)

forms:
ду́ра (animate canonical feminine)
dúra (romanization)
ду́ры (genitive)
ду́ры (nominative plural)
дур (genitive plural)
дура́к (masculine)
ду́рочка (diminutive)
ду́ра (nominative singular)
ду́ры (nominative plural)
ду́ры (genitive singular)
ду́р (genitive plural)
ду́ре (dative singular)
ду́рам (dative plural)
ду́ру (accusative singular)
ду́р (accusative plural)
ду́рой (instrumental singular)
ду́рою (instrumental singular)
ду́рами (instrumental plural)
ду́ре (prepositional singular)
ду́рах (plural prepositional)

губа́ не ду́ра

roman: gubá ne dúra

дура́к

roman: durák

ipa: [ˈdurə]

rhymes: -urə


drífa

links: drive drive

head

verb

cat2: strong verbs

strong verb

third-person singular past indicative

dreif

third-person plural past indicative

drifu

supine

drifið

expansion: drífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative dreif, third-person plural past indicative drifu, supine drifið)

is-verb-strong

dreif

drifu

drifið

forms:
dreif (indicative past singular third-person)
drifu (indicative past plural third-person)
drifið (supine)
drifinn (masculine nominative singular)
drifin (feminine nominative singular)
drifið (neuter nominative singular)
drifnir (masculine nominative plural)
drifnar (feminine nominative plural)
drifin (neuter nominative plural)
drifinn (accusative masculine singular)
drifna (accusative feminine singular)
drifið (accusative neuter singular)
drifna (accusative masculine plural)
drifnar (accusative feminine plural)
drifin (accusative neuter plural)
drifnum (dative masculine singular)
drifinni (dative feminine singular)
drifnu (dative neuter singular)
drifnum (dative masculine plural)
drifnum (dative feminine plural)
drifnum (dative neuter plural)
drifins (genitive masculine singular)
drifinnar (feminine genitive singular)
drifins (genitive neuter singular)
drifinna (genitive masculine plural)
drifinna (feminine genitive plural)
drifinna (genitive neuter plural)
drifni (masculine nominative singular)
drifna (feminine nominative singular)
drifna (neuter nominative singular)
drifnu (masculine nominative plural)
drifnu (feminine nominative plural)
drifnu (neuter nominative plural)
drifna (accusative masculine singular)
drifnu (accusative feminine singular)
drifna (accusative neuter singular)
drifnu (accusative masculine plural)
drifnu (accusative feminine plural)
drifnu (accusative neuter plural)
drifna (dative masculine singular)
drifnu (dative feminine singular)
drifna (dative neuter singular)
drifnu (dative masculine plural)
drifnu (dative feminine plural)
drifnu (dative neuter plural)
drifna (genitive masculine singular)
drifnu (feminine genitive singular)
drifna (genitive neuter singular)
drifnu (genitive masculine plural)
drifnu (feminine genitive plural)
drifnu (genitive neuter plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare Faroese dríva, Danish and Norwegian drive, Swedish driva, English drive, Dutch drijven, German treiben.

inh

drífa

expansion: Old Norse drífa

der

*drībaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *drībaną

*dʰreybʰ-

to drive, push

cog

fo

dríva

expansion: Faroese dríva

ipa: [ˈtriːva]

rhymes: -iːva


drífa

links: drift drift

links: snowdrift snowdrift

links: heavy heavy

links: snowfall snowfall

is-noun

expansion: drífa f (genitive singular drífu, nominative plural drífur)

forms:
drífu (genitive singular)
drífur (nominative plural)
drífa (indefinite nominative singular)
drífan (definite nominative singular)
drífur (indefinite nominative plural)
drífurnar (definite nominative plural)
drífu (accusative indefinite singular)
drífuna (accusative definite singular)
drífur (accusative indefinite plural)
drífurnar (accusative definite plural)
drífu (dative indefinite singular)
drífunni (dative definite singular)
drífum (dative indefinite plural)
drífunum (dative definite plural)
drífu (genitive indefinite singular)
drífunnar (definite genitive singular)
drífa (genitive indefinite plural)
drífanna (definite genitive plural)

is-ndecl

f


nobiliary particle

links: grammar grammar

links: preposition preposition

links: name name

links: nobility nobility

raw_glosses: (grammar) A preposition found in names, indicating nobility.

en-noun

expansion: nobiliary particle (plural nobiliary particles)

forms: nobiliary particles (plural)

particule

sense: a preposition found in names

nemesi névkiegészítő

code: hu


imbécile

links: stupid stupid

links: foolish foolish

glosses: stupid, foolish, acting like an imbecile

fr-adj

expansion: imbécile (plural imbéciles)

forms: imbéciles (plural)

imbécilité

english: post-1990 spelling

translation: post-1990 spelling

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin imbēcillus.

ety

fr

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "imbēcillus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "imbécile", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="imbécile">

bor+

la

imbēcillus

expansion: Borrowed from Latin imbēcillus

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-imbécile.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-imbécile.wav

note: Somain


imbécile

text: Me prenez-vous pour un imbécile ?

translation: Do you take me for an idiot?

english: Do you take me for an idiot?

text: On est tous des imbéciles / On est bien très bien débile

ref: 1985, “On est tous des imbéciles”, performed by Mylène Farmer:

english: We're all idiots / We are really, really, stupid

links: imbecile imbecile#English

fr-noun

mf

expansion: imbécile m or f (plural imbéciles)


hagi

links: haver haver#Catalan

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive of haver

head

ca

verb form

expansion: hagi


hagi

links: pasture pasture

noun

genitive singular

haga

plural

hagar

expansion: hagi m (genitive singular haga, plural hagar)

fo-noun

haga

hagar

forms:
haga (genitive singular)
hagar (plural)
hagi (indefinite nominative singular)
hagin (definite nominative singular)
hagar (indefinite nominative plural)
hagarnir (definite nominative plural)
haga (accusative indefinite singular)
hagan (accusative definite singular)
hagar (accusative indefinite plural)
hagarnar (accusative definite plural)
haga (dative indefinite singular)
haganum (dative definite singular)
høgum (dative indefinite plural)
høgunum (dative definite plural)
haga (genitive indefinite singular)
hagans (definite genitive singular)
haga (genitive indefinite plural)
haganna (definite genitive plural)

h

g

etymology_text: From Old Norse hagi, from Proto-Germanic *hagô.

der

hagi

expansion: Old Norse hagi

*hagô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hagô

ipa: /ˈhɛaːjɪ/

rhymes: -ɛaːjɪ


hagi

is-noun

expansion: hagi m (genitive singular haga, nominative plural hagar)

forms:
haga (genitive singular)
hagar (nominative plural)
hagi (indefinite nominative singular)
haginn (definite nominative singular)
hagar (indefinite nominative plural)
hagarnir (definite nominative plural)
haga (accusative indefinite singular)
hagann (accusative definite singular)
haga (accusative indefinite plural)
hagana (accusative definite plural)
haga (dative indefinite singular)
haganum (dative definite singular)
högum (dative indefinite plural)
högunum (dative definite plural)
haga (genitive indefinite singular)
hagans (definite genitive singular)
haga (genitive indefinite plural)
haganna (definite genitive plural)

ipa: [ˈhaijɪ]

rhymes: -aijɪ

ipa: [ˈhaːjɪ]


hagi

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: はぎ はぎ#Japanese

links: ハギ ハギ#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn


hagi

raw_glosses: (nonstandard or dialectal) alternative form of hage (“garden; fence; pasture”)

hage

extra: garden; fence; pasture

nn

expansion: hagi m

etymology_text: From Old Norse hagi.

ipa: /²haːʝɪ/


hagi

links: field field

links: grazing graze

non

genitive

expansion: hagi m (genitive haga)

forms:
haga (genitive)
hagi (indefinite nominative singular)
haginn (definite nominative singular)
hagar (indefinite nominative plural)
hagarnir (definite nominative plural)
haga (accusative indefinite singular)
hagann (accusative definite singular)
haga (accusative indefinite plural)
hagana (accusative definite plural)
haga (dative indefinite singular)
haganum (dative definite singular)
hǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫgunum (dative definite plural)
haga (genitive indefinite singular)
hagans (definite genitive singular)
haga (genitive indefinite plural)
haganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-m-an

hag

hǫg

non-decl-blank-full

title: hagi

stem: weak an-stem

nsi: hagi

asi: haga

dsi: haga

gsi: haga

nsd: haginn

asd: hagann

dsd: haganum

gsd: hagans

npi: hagar

api: haga

dpi: hǫgum

gpi: haga

npd: hagarnir

apd: hagana

dpd: hǫgunum

gpd: haganna

non-decl-cell

hagi

nsi

haginn

nsd

hagar

npi

hagarnir

npd

haga

asi

hagann

asd

api

hagana

apd

dsi

haganum

dsd

hǫgum

dpi

hǫgunum

dpd

gsi

hagans

gsd

haganna

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *hagô.


hagi

glosses: weak masculine nominative singular of hagr

head

adjective form


slayo

text:
Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary
Slete Slayo
Rytslete Wessis
Sletekuffe Slayan
Sletebeyn Scibinis

links: sleigh sleigh

links: sledge sledge

links: sled sled

prg

noun

expansion: slayo

etymology_text: PIE root *sleubh-


Comcáac

text:
1981, Stephen A. Marlett, The Structure of Seri, thesis
Fortunately, however, just as they had adapted themselves to their harsh physical environment, the Comcaac [koŋˈkɑ́ːk] people, as the Seri call themselves, have shown their ability to control to a great degree the ever-encroaching technological world.

text: Nabhan builds on this theme by discussing ecological interactions recognized by O’odham and Comcáac foragers of the Sonoran Desert, emphasizing the importance of local language as a carrier of such knowledge.

ref: 2000, Jesse Ford & Dennis Martinez, Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Ecosystem Science, and Environmental Management, in Ecological Applications, Vol. 10, No. 5

text: As a recent (March 30, 2000) New York Times’ report reveals, the abundance of the desert remains a present reality to contemporary members of the O’odham, Comcaac and Yoeme nations who recently made a 250-mile trek through the Sonoran desert along the same routes their ancestors traveled.

ref: 2001, Lilian Friedberg, Mule Minus Forty Million Acres, in New German Critique, No. 84

text:
2003, Gary Nabhan, Singing the Turtles to Sea: The Comcáac (Seri) Art and Science of Reptiles
This stowaway hypothesis for gecko dispersion is supported by the fact that most Comcáac adults dread finding a gecko anywhere in their vicinity.

links: Seri Seri

en-adj

expansion: Comcáac (comparative more Comcáac, superlative most Comcáac)

forms:
more Comcáac (comparative)
most Comcáac (superlative)
Comcaac (alternative)

etymology_text: From Seri comcaac, plural of cmiique "person; Seri".


Comcáac

text: The Comcáac or “Seri,” as they are commonly called in Mexico, number fewer than 600 individuals residing in two permanent villages and several temporary fishing camps on the Sea of Cortez coast of Sonora, Mexico near Tiburón Island, which is also part of their aboriginal territory.

ref: 2000, Gary Nabhan, Interspecies relationships affecting endangered species recognized by O’odham and Comcáac cultures, in Ecological Applications, Vol. 10, No. 5

text:
2003, Gary Nabhan, Singing the Turtles to Sea: The Comcáac (Seri) Art and Science of Reptiles
Although they do not embrace an agricultural tradition per se, the Comcáac have likely been moving plants around for many decades.

links: Sonora Sonora

links: Mexico Mexico

glosses: The Seris, an indigenous group of Sonora, Mexico.

en-noun

p

expansion: Comcáac pl (plural only)

forms: Comcaac (alternative)


de gustibus non est disputandum

text: Et propterea de gustibus non est disputandum, eo quòd tot sint sententiae quot capita, ut est in proverbio.

ref: 1584, Giuseppe Mascardi, Conclusiones omnium probationum, quae in utroque Foro quotidie versantur, Iudicibus, Advocatis, Causidicis, omnibus denique Iuris Pontoficii, Caesareique professoribus utiles, practicabiles, ac necessariae:

english: And therefore there is no debate about taste, because there are as many opinions as there are heads, as the proverb goes.

text: […] id enim fieri debet ob variam sensuum dispositionem, et sub hoc respectu verissimum est: de gustibus non est disputandum.

ref: 1849, Franciscus Rothenflue, Institutiones philosophiae theoreticae in usum praelectionum, volume I, page 117:

english: […] indeed, it ought to be possible, on account of the varied array of inclinations [that exist], and in this respect it is very true: there's no accounting for taste

text: Et cum tanta sit inter Protestantes in determinandis articulis fundamentalibus opinionum diversitas, utique redit et his tritum illud proverbium: De gustibus non est disputandum, quod in praxim misere deductum fuit: […]

ref: 1856, Thomas ex Charmes, Theologia dogmatica, volume I, page 178:

english: And since the diversity of opinions among Protestants on determining the fundamental articles is so great, it certainly recalls that trite proverb: there's no accounting for taste, which was derived from unpleasant practical experience […]

text: […] morales controversiae gustu dirimi non possunt, nec per adagium: „de gustibus non est disputandum”, quod in moralibus absurdum est.

ref: 1886, Julio Costa-Rossetti, Philosophia moralis seu Institutiones Ethicae et Juris naturae, page 122:

english: […] moral debates cannot be ended with one's taste, nor with the adage: "there's no accounting for taste", which is absurd for morals.

links:
there's no accounting for taste
there's no accounting for taste

glosses: there's no accounting for taste (lit. 'one shouldn't discuss tastes.')

pos: phrase

head

la

phrase

head: dē gustibus nōn est disputandum

expansion: dē gustibus nōn est disputandum

forms: dē gustibus nōn est disputandum (canonical)

suum cuique

english: to each his own

translation: to each his own

etymology_text: Uncertain; likely of non-classical origin. An alternative, more recent form is de gustibus et coloribus non est disputandum (“there’s no arguing about tastes and colors”).

unc

expansion: Uncertain


fateful

text: It started with that fateful trip, history was never the same afterwards.

links: Momentous momentous

links: significant significant

links: fate fate

glosses: Momentous, significant, setting or sealing one’s fate.

links: fated fated

en-adj

expansion: fateful (comparative more fateful, superlative most fateful)

forms:
more fateful (comparative)
most fateful (superlative)

حَاسِم

code: ar

sense: momentous, significant, setting or sealing ones fate

roman: ḥāsim

مَصِيرِيّ

roman: maṣīriyy

taleyüklü

code: az

съдбоносен

roman: sǎdbonosen

съдбовен

roman: sǎdboven

skæbnesvanger

code: da

noodlottig

code: nl

fatidico

code: it

fatidicus

code: la

aituā

code: mi

fatídico

code: pt

роково́й

roman: rokovój

судьбоно́сный

roman: sudʹbonósnyj

funesto

code: es

ödesdiger

code: sv

долено́сний

code: uk

roman: dolenósnyj

предопределен

sense: determined in advance by fate, fated

roman: predopredelen

неизбежен

roman: neizbežen

etymology_text: From fate + -ful.

suffix

en

fate

ful

pos: adjective

expansion: fate + -ful

ipa: /ˈfeɪtfəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fateful.wav

rhymes: -eɪtfəl


hrífa

links: rake rake

is-noun

expansion: hrífa f (genitive singular hrífu, nominative plural hrífur)

forms:
hrífu (genitive singular)
hrífur (nominative plural)
hrífa (indefinite nominative singular)
hrífan (definite nominative singular)
hrífur (indefinite nominative plural)
hrífurnar (definite nominative plural)
hrífu (accusative indefinite singular)
hrífuna (accusative definite singular)
hrífur (accusative indefinite plural)
hrífurnar (accusative definite plural)
hrífu (dative indefinite singular)
hrífunni (dative definite singular)
hrífum (dative indefinite plural)
hrífunum (dative definite plural)
hrífu (genitive indefinite singular)
hrífunnar (definite genitive singular)
hrífa (genitive indefinite plural)
hrífna (genitive indefinite plural)
hrífanna (definite genitive plural)
hrífnanna (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse hrífa (“rake”), cognate with Danish rive. From the following verb.

inh

is

non

hrífa

rake

expansion: Old Norse hrífa (“rake”)

cog

da

rive

expansion: Danish rive

ipa: [ˈr̥iːva]


hrífa

links: enchant enchant

links:
carry away
carry away

links: move move

raw_glosses: to enchant, to carry away, to move someone [intransitive or with accusative]

text: Lyfið hreif mjög fljótt.

translation: The drug took effect very quickly.

english: The drug took effect very quickly.

links: become become

links: effective effective

links:
take effect
take effect

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to become effective, to take effect

head

verb

hreif

hrifu

hrifið

expansion: hrífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hreif, third-person plural past indicative hrifu, supine hrifið)

is-verb-strong

hreif

hrifu

hrifið

forms:
hreif (indicative past singular third-person)
hrifu (indicative past plural third-person)
hrifið (supine)
hrifinn (masculine nominative singular)
hrifin (feminine nominative singular)
hrifið (neuter nominative singular)
hrifnir (masculine nominative plural)
hrifnar (feminine nominative plural)
hrifin (neuter nominative plural)
hrifinn (accusative masculine singular)
hrifna (accusative feminine singular)
hrifið (accusative neuter singular)
hrifna (accusative masculine plural)
hrifnar (accusative feminine plural)
hrifin (accusative neuter plural)
hrifnum (dative masculine singular)
hrifinni (dative feminine singular)
hrifnu (dative neuter singular)
hrifnum (dative masculine plural)
hrifnum (dative feminine plural)
hrifnum (dative neuter plural)
hrifins (genitive masculine singular)
hrifinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hrifins (genitive neuter singular)
hrifinna (genitive masculine plural)
hrifinna (feminine genitive plural)
hrifinna (genitive neuter plural)
hrifni (masculine nominative singular)
hrifna (feminine nominative singular)
hrifna (neuter nominative singular)
hrifnu (masculine nominative plural)
hrifnu (feminine nominative plural)
hrifnu (neuter nominative plural)
hrifna (accusative masculine singular)
hrifnu (accusative feminine singular)
hrifna (accusative neuter singular)
hrifnu (accusative masculine plural)
hrifnu (accusative feminine plural)
hrifnu (accusative neuter plural)
hrifna (dative masculine singular)
hrifnu (dative feminine singular)
hrifna (dative neuter singular)
hrifnu (dative masculine plural)
hrifnu (dative feminine plural)
hrifnu (dative neuter plural)
hrifna (genitive masculine singular)
hrifnu (feminine genitive singular)
hrifna (genitive neuter singular)
hrifnu (genitive masculine plural)
hrifnu (feminine genitive plural)
hrifnu (genitive neuter plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse hrífa (“to grip, snatch”), from Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to grip, snatch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scratch”). Has become conflated with Proto-Germanic *rīfaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”), in each subsequent daughter language, cf. Old English gehrīfnian (“to become fierce, rapacious”) and Old Frisian hrīva (“to tear”). Ultimately the sense is 'to make an impression on'.

inh

to grip, snatch

expansion: Old Norse hrífa (“to grip, snatch”)

der

gem-pro

*hrībaną

ine-pro

*(s)kreybʰ-

to scratch

*rīfaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *rīfaną

to tear

ang

gehrīfnian

to become fierce, rapacious

ofs

hrīva

to tear

expansion: Old Frisian hrīva (“to tear”)


havelock

links: cap cap

glosses: A cap incorporating a cloth hanging down the sides and back, to protect the ears and neck; often created ad hoc by placing a kerchief on the head and holding it in place with a cap.

en-noun

expansion: havelock (plural havelocks)

forms: havelocks (plural)

etymology_text: From Havelock, after Sir Henry Havelock.


last straw

text: That's the last straw; it's a petty demand but I’m already under too much work. I quit!

text: First to fail, inevitably, are the airlines. For Flybe, which was already losing money at the rate of £2 million a day, Coronavirus was the last straw.

ref: 2020 March 25, “Network News: What COVID-19 means for rail in a wider transport context”, in Rail, page 10:

links: the the#English

links: burden burden

links: exceed exceed

raw_glosses: (idiomatic, almost always preceded by the) A small addition to an already heavy burden which causes it to exceed the capacity.

qualifier: almost always preceded by the

expansion: last straw (uncountable)

апо́шняя кро́пля

code: be

sense: small additional burden

english: the last drop

translation: the last drop

roman: apóšnjaja króplja

la gota que fa vessar el got

code: ca

最後一根稻草 /最后一根稻草

code: cmn

roman: zuìhòu yī gēn dàocǎo

poslední kapka

code: cs

viimeinen pisara

code: fi

code: fr

word: la goutte d’eau qui fait déborder le vase

უკანასკნელი წვეთი

code: ka

roman: uḳanasḳneli c̣veti

code: de

word: der Tropfen, der das Fass zum Überlaufen bringt

code: el

note: η σταγόνα που ξεχείλισε το ποτήρι f (i stagóna pou xecheílise to potíri, literally “the drop that made the glass overflow”)

buille na tubaiste

code: ga

после́дняя ка́пля

code: ru

roman: poslédnjaja káplja

ฟางเส้นสุดท้าย

code: th

roman: faang-sên-sùt-táai

оста́ння кра́пля

roman: ostánnja kráplja

ei diwedd hi

code: cy

etymology_text: Ellipsis of the straw that broke the camel's back.

audio: En-au-last straw.ogg


legitimation

text: The Harvard psychologist and bestselling author Steven Pinker appeared on the podcast of Aporia, an outlet whose owners advocate for a revival of race science and have spoken of seeking “legitimation by association” by platforming more mainstream figures.

ref: 2025 June 7, Jason Wilson, “Harvard author Steven Pinker appears on podcast linked to scientific racism”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 25 Jul 2025:

links: legitimate legitimate

glosses: The process of making or declaring a person legitimate.

text: I am not Sir Roberts sonne, / I haue disclaim'd Sir Robert and my land, / Legitimation, name, and all is gone […].

ref: c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:

links: Legitimacy legitimacy#English

text: Le Paige established a legitimation for the Parlement's authority which was part history, part romantic fiction, and part political wishful thinking.

ref: 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 231:

links: lawful lawful

links: authorization authorization

glosses: The act of establishing something as lawful; authorization.

s

expansion: legitimation (usually uncountable, plural legitimations)

forms: legitimations (plural)

légitimation

sense: process of legitimizing

legitimasi

code: id

pengesahan

code: ms

legitymizacja

code: pl

легітима́ція

roman: lehitymácija

легітиміза́ція

roman: lehitymizácija

etymology_text: From Middle English legittimacion, from Middle French legitimacion and its etymon, Medieval Latin lēgitimātiō, lēgitimātiōnem, from lēgitimāre (“to legitimate”), from Latin lēgitimus. By surface analysis, legitimate + -ion.

inh

enm

legittimacion

expansion: Middle English legittimacion

der

frm

legitimacion

expansion: Middle French legitimacion

la-med

lēgitimātiō

lēgitimātiō, lēgitimātiōnem

la

lēgitimus

expansion: Latin lēgitimus

surf

legitimate

-ion

expansion: By surface analysis, legitimate + -ion

ipa: /lɪdʒɪtɪˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/


legitimation

text: Har du någon legitimation?

translation: Do you have any ID?

english: Do you have any ID?

links: ID ID

links:
ID card
ID card

glosses: an ID (ID card or other means of identification)

text: läkarlegitimation

translation: medical license

english: medical license

links: license license

glosses: a license (authority to perform a certain job or the like)

head

sv

nouns

expansion: legitimation c

sv-noun

c

forms:
legitimation (indefinite nominative singular)
legitimations (genitive indefinite singular)
legitimationen (definite nominative singular)
legitimationens (definite genitive singular)
legitimationer (indefinite nominative plural)
legitimationers (genitive indefinite plural)
legitimationerna (definite nominative plural)
legitimationernas (definite genitive plural)

legitimera

english: legitimize; identify

translation: legitimize; identify

etymology_text: Suffix of legitim (“legit”) + -a- + -tion (“-tion”). First attested in 1842.

glossary

Suffix

expansion: Suffix

suffix

legitim

tion

t1: legit

t3: -tion

etydate

ref: “legitimation”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)

expansion: First attested in 1842


små

links: nearly nearly

head

adjective

neuter

småt

f1accel-form: n|s

små

f3accel-form: e-form

f5accel-form: comd

f7accel-form: pred|supd

f9accel-form: attr|supd

expansion: små (neuter småt, plural and definite singular attributive små)

da-adj

småt

små

forms:
småt (neuter)
små (attributive definite singular)
små (attributive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse smár.

der

smár

expansion: Old Norse smár

ipa: [smɔˀ]

rhymes: -ɑː


små

links: lille lille#Danish

head

adjective form

expansion: små

non


små

links: small small

nb

neuter singular

smått

definite singular and plural

små

expansion: små (neuter singular smått, definite singular and plural små)

forms:
smått (neuter singular)
små (definite plural singular)


små

nn

expansion: små (neuter smått)

forms: smått (neuter)

ipa: /smoː/


små

text: de små männen

translation: the small men

english: the small men

text: tre små grisar

translation: three small pigs

english: three small pigs

text: smågnagare

translation: small rodents

english: small rodents

links: liten liten#Swedish

etymology_text: From Old Swedish smār, from Old Norse smár, from Proto-Germanic *smēhaz.

inh

gmq-osw

smār

expansion: Old Swedish smār

*smēhaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *smēhaz

rhymes: -oː


respites

links: respite respite#English

head

noun form

expansion: respites


respites

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of respite

verb form


docetism

text: His Passion and Resurrection in history were therefore not fleshly events, even if they seemed so; they were heavenly play-acting (the doctrine known as Docetism, from the Greek verb dokein, ‘to seem’).

ref: 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 124:

links: Christianity Christianity

links: belief belief

links: Jesus Jesus

links: fully fully

links: divine divine

links: only only

links: appear appear

links: pretend pretend

links: human human

links: suffer suffer

raw_glosses: (Christianity) The belief that Jesus was fully divine and only appeared or pretended to be human and to suffer.

en-noun

expansion: docetism (countable and uncountable, plural docetisms)

forms:
docetisms (plural)
Docetism (alternative)

etymology_text: From Docetae + -ism, from Late Latin Docetae, from Koine Greek Δοκηταί (Dokētaí) coined 197–203 CE by Serapion of Antioch, from Ancient Greek δοκεῖν (dokeîn, “to seem, to appear”). Related to latter component of synecdoche.

suffix

Docetae

ism

expansion: Docetae + -ism

der

LL.

Docetae

expansion: Late Latin Docetae

grc-koi

Δοκηταί

expansion: Koine Greek Δοκηταί (Dokētaí)

C.E.

expansion: CE

der

grc

δοκέω

δοκεῖν

to seem, to appear

ipa: /doʊˈsiːtɪz(ə)m/

ipa: /ˈdoʊsɪˌtɪz(ə)m/

ipa: /dəʊˈsiːtɪz(ə)m/

ipa: /ˈdəʊsɪˌtɪz(ə)m/


docetism

links: docetism docetism#English

ro-noun

n

expansion: docetism n (uncountable)

ro-decl-noun-single

n: sg

nsi: docetism

nsd: docetismul

npi: docetisme

npd: docetismele

gsi: docetism

gsd: docetismului

gpi: docetisme

gpd: docetismelor

vs: docetismule

vp: docetismelor

forms:
docetism (accusative indefinite nominative)
docetismul (accusative definite nominative)
docetism (dative genitive indefinite)
docetismului (dative definite genitive)
docetismule (vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French docétisme.

bor+

ro

fr

docétisme

expansion: Borrowed from French docétisme


docetic

text: It is a docetic view of this miracle, which conceives of the body of Christ as permanently exempt from the law of gravity.

ref: 1846, Richard Chenevix Trench, Notes on the Miracles of Our Lord, page 284:

text: In these letters Ignatius spoke much of his concern at what are recognizable as forms of gnostic belief, including docetic views of Christ's Passion.

ref: 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 133:

links: related related

links: docetism docetism

links: docetist docetist

links: believing believing

raw_glosses: (Christianity) Of or related to docetism or docetists, believing that Jesus was fully divine and only appeared to be human and to suffer.

en-adj

expansion: docetic (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Docetae + -ic, from Late Latin Docetae, from Koine Greek Δοκηταί (Dokētaí), from Ancient Greek δοκεῖν (dokeîn, “to seem, to appear”).

suffix

ic

expansion: Docetae + -ic

der

ipa: /dəʊˈsɛtɪk/

rhymes: -ɛtɪk


docetic

links: docetic docetic#English

ro-adj

expansion: docetic m or n (feminine singular docetică, masculine plural docetici, feminine/neuter plural docetice)

forms:
docetică (feminine singular)
docetici (masculine plural)
docetice (feminine neuter plural)
docetic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
docetică (feminine indefinite singular)
docetici (indefinite masculine plural)
docetice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
doceticul (definite masculine neuter singular)
docetica (definite feminine singular)
doceticii (definite masculine plural)
doceticele (definite feminine neuter plural)
docetice (feminine indefinite singular)
doceticului (definite masculine neuter singular)
doceticei (definite feminine singular)
doceticilor (definite masculine plural)
doceticelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French docétique.

bor+

docétique

expansion: Borrowed from French docétique


docetist

raw_glosses: (Christianity) One who believes in docetism.

en-noun

expansion: docetist (plural docetists)

forms: docetists (plural)

etymology_text: From Docetae + -ist, from Late Latin Docetae, from Koine Greek Δοκηταί (Dokētaí), from Ancient Greek δοκεῖν (dokeîn, “to seem, to appear”).

suffix

ist

expansion: Docetae + -ist


docetist

text: The Apocryphal Acts of John expresses the Gnostic and docetist heresy of distinguishing the Cosmic Christ from Jesus the Christ.

ref: 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 253:

links: docetists #Noun

raw_glosses: (Christianity) Synonym of docetic, of or related to docetism or docetists.

en-adj

expansion: docetist (not comparable)

der

expansion: Ancient Greek δοκεῖν (dokeîn, “to seem, to appear”)


comcaac

links: cmiique cmiique#Seri

cmiique

extra: Seri

head

sei

expansion: comcaac

forms:
comcáac (alternative)
concáac (alternative)
conca'ac (alternative)
con ca'ac (alternative)
Conca'Ac (alternative)
congcáac (alternative)
konkáak (alternative)
konka'ak (alternative)
kunkaak (alternative)

ipa: /komˈkɑːk/

ipa: [koŋˈkɑːk]


cmiique

links: Seri Seri

links: person person

sei-noun

comcaac

expansion: cmiique (plural comcaac)

forms: comcaac (plural)

cmiique caii

english: adult

translation: adult

cmiique cöcazquim

english: worm

translation: worm

cmiique iimx

english: Seri name, Seri language

translation: Seri name, Seri language

cmiique ipaspoj

english: photograph of a person

translation: photograph of a person

cmiique íi

english: firstborn child

translation: firstborn child

cmiique ítajc pte cpamlquim

english: skeleton

translation: skeleton

ipa: /ˈkmiːkɛ/

ipa: [ˈkw̃ĩːkɛ]


Alvíssmál

links:
Poetic Edda
Poetic Edda

glosses: The Sayings of Alvís (or) The Sayings of the All-Wise; the tenth poem of the Poetic Edda.

head

proper nouns

expansion: Alvíssmál

Alvíssmál

code: nl

sense: tenth poem of the Poetic Edda

Alvíssmál

code: pt

А́львис

roman: Álʹvis

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Norse Alvíssmál.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "Alvíssmál", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Alvíssmál", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Alvíssmál">
Borrowed from Old Norse Alvíssmál.


Alvíssmál

links: Alvíssmál Alvíssmál#English

nl-proper noun

n,m

expansion: Alvíssmál n or m


Alvíssmál

links: Alvíssmál #English

head

de

proper noun

g: f

expansion: Alvíssmál f


Alvíssmál

glosses: the Speeches of All-wise (a poem of the Poetic Edda)

non

g: n-p

expansion: Alvíssmál n pl

non-decl-n-a

form: plur-indef

Alvíssmál

non-decl-blank-plur-indef

title: Alvíssmál

g: neuter

nsi: Alvíssmál

asi: Alvíssmál

dsi: Alvíssmáli

gsi: Alvíssmáls

nsd: Alvíssmálit

asd: Alvíssmálit

dsd: Alvíssmálinu

gsd: Alvíssmálsins

npi: Alvíssmál

api: Alvíssmál

dpi: Alvíssmálum

gpi: Alvíssmála

npd: Alvíssmálin

apd: Alvíssmálin

dpd: Alvíssmálunum

gpd: Alvíssmálanna

non-decl-cell

npi

api

Alvíssmálum

dpi

Alvíssmála

gpi

forms:
Alvíssmál (indefinite nominative)
Alvíssmál (accusative indefinite)
Alvíssmálum (dative indefinite)
Alvíssmála (genitive indefinite)

etymology_text: Alvíss + mál (“speech, matter”).

compound

Alvíss

mál

t2: speech, matter

expansion: Alvíss + mál (“speech, matter”)


Baldrs draumar

glosses: The Dreams of Baldur; the eleventh book of the Poetic Edda.

en-proper noun

expansion: Baldrs draumar

Baldrs draumar

sense: eleventh book of the Poetic Edda

etymology_text: From Old Norse Baldr draumar (“Baldr's dreams”).

bor

en

non

Baldr draumar

Baldr's dreams


Baldrs draumar

links:
Baldrs draumar
Baldrs draumar#English

nl-proper noun

p

expansion: Baldrs draumar pl


Baldrs draumar

links:
Baldrs draumar
#English


Baldrs draumar

raw_glosses: (Nordic literature, rare) Baldrs draumar (eleventh book of the Poetic Edda)

pt-proper noun

m

expansion: Baldrs draumar m


Hávamál

glosses: The Sayings of the High One; the second book of the Poetic Edda.

head

expansion: Hávamál

Hávamál

sense: second book of the Poetic Edda

Hávamál

code: is

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Norse Hávamál.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "Hávamál", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Hávamál", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Hávamál">
Borrowed from Old Norse Hávamál.

forms: Havamal (alternative)


Hávamál

links: Hávamál #English


Hávamál

links: Hávamál Hávamál#English

is-proper noun

expansion: Hávamál n (proper noun, genitive singular Hávamáls)

forms:
Hávamáls (genitive singular)
Hávamál (indefinite nominative singular)
Hávamál (accusative indefinite singular)
Hávamáli (dative indefinite singular)
Hávamáls (genitive indefinite singular)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Norse Hávamál.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

is

Hávamál

expansion: Old Norse Hávamál

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Norse Hávamál

ipa: [ˈhauːvaˌmauːl]


Hávamál

raw_glosses: (Nordic literature) Hávamál (second book of the Poetic Edda)

pt-proper noun

expansion: Hávamál m


old folks

text: We're hoping to see all our old folks at the wedding reception.

text: Let's plan a block party that's just as fun for the old folks as the younger folks.

links: old old

links: people people

raw_glosses: (informal) The old people of a particular place or social situation.

text: Some old folks prefer the amenities of 55+ communities, while others prefer a cabin in the woods.

links:
Senior citizen
senior citizen

en-noun

expansion: old folks pl (plural only)


clochette

text: Dans des chaises de poste, sous des stores de soie bleue, on monte au pas des routes escarpées, écoutant la chanson du postillon, qui se répète dans la montagne avec les clochettes des chèvres et le bruit sourd de la cascade.

ref: 1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:

links: bell bell

qualifier: little

links: campanule campanule#French

links: bellflower bellflower

links: Campanula Campanula#Translingual

glosses: synonym of campanule (“bellflower”) (Campanula)

campanule

extra: (“bellflower”) (Campanula)

fr-noun

f

expansion: clochette f (plural clochettes)

forms: clochettes (plural)

etymology_text: cloche + -ette.

ety

fr

:af

cloche

-ette

suffix

cloche

ette

expansion: cloche + -ette

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-clochette.wav


muskie

text: As is the case with northerns, the female muskie, trailed by her attendant males, may broadcast eggs over several hundred yards.

ref: 1993, Barry Reynolds, John Berryman, Pike on the Fly: The Flyfishing Guide to Northerns, Tigers, and Muskies:

links: muskellunge muskellunge

links: pike pike

raw_glosses: (informal) muskellunge; a large freshwater gamefish of the pike family.

en-noun

expansion: muskie (plural muskies)

forms: muskies (plural)

etymology_text: From muskellunge + -ie.

ety

muskellunge

-ie

expansion: From muskellunge + -ie.


Cervus elaphus

links: species species#English

links: family family#English

links: Cervidae Cervidae#Translingual

links:
red deer
red deer

glosses: A taxonomic species within the family Cervidae – red deer.

head

mul

head: Cervus elaphus

expansion: Cervus elaphus m

elk

sense: species

wapiti

english: now often considered a separate species Cervus canadensis

Artiodactyla

english: order

translation: order

Cervidae

english: family

translation: family

Cervinae

english: subfamily

translation: subfamily

Cervus

english: genus

translation: genus

Cervus elaphus bactrianus

english: Bactrian deer

translation: Bactrian deer

Cervus elaphus barbarus

english: Barbary stag, Atlas deer

translation: Barbary stag, Atlas deer

Cervus elaphus hippelaphus

english: common red deer, Central European red deer

Cervus elaphus scoticus

english: other subspecies names

translation: other subspecies names

Cervus elaphus atlanticus

english: Norwegian red deer

translation: Norwegian red deer

Cervus elaphus brauneri

english: Crimean deer

translation: Crimean deer

Cervus elaphus canadensis

english: now usually Cervus canadensis

translation: now usually Cervus canadensis

Cervus elaphus corsicanus

english: Corsican red deer

translation: Corsican red deer

Cervus elaphus hanglu

english: Kasmir stag

translation: Kasmir stag

Cervus elaphus hispanicus

english: Iberian red deer

translation: Iberian red deer

Cervus elaphus maral

alt: maral, Caspian red deer

Cervus elaphus yarkandensis

english: subspecies

translation: subspecies


Cervus

links: genus genus#English

links: deer deer

glosses: A taxonomic genus within the family Cervidae – deers.

head: Cervus

expansion: Cervus m

Eukaryota

sense: genus

english: superkingdom

translation: superkingdom

Animalia

english: kingdom

translation: kingdom

Bilateria

english: subkingdom

translation: subkingdom

Deuterostomia

english: infrakingdom

translation: infrakingdom

Chordata

english: phylum

translation: phylum

Vertebrata

english: subphylum

translation: subphylum

Gnathostomata

english: infraphylum

translation: infraphylum

Tetrapoda

english: superclass

translation: superclass

Theria

english: subclass

translation: subclass

Eutheria

english: infraclass

translation: infraclass

Cervus elaphus

english: type species

translation: type species

†Cervus astylodon

english: other species

translation: other species

Cervus muntjac

alt: syn. of Muntiacus muntjak

etymology_text: Latin cervus (“deer”)

der

la

cervus

deer

expansion: Latin cervus (“deer”)


Cervinae

links: subfamily subfamily#English

links: deer deer#Noun

links:
sensu stricto
stricto sensu#English

glosses: A taxonomic subfamily within the family Cervidae – certain deer, namely, the cervines (sensu stricto), a subset of the true deer; also idiomatically called the Old World deer in English (even though that term is a misnomer).

head

expansion: Cervinae

Eukaryota

sense: subfamily

Mammalia

english: family

translation: family

Artiodactyla

english: order

translation: order

Rusa

english: extant genera

translation: extant genera

†Praesinomegaceros

english: selected extinct genera

translation: selected extinct genera

etymology_text: Cervus + -inae

suffix

Cervus

inae

expansion: Cervus + -inae


Cervidae

links: order order#English

links: Artiodactyla Artiodactyla#Translingual

links:
true deer
true deer

glosses: A taxonomic family within the order Artiodactyla – cervids (true deer).

head

expansion: Cervidae

Eukaryota

sense: family

Ruminantia

english: suborder

translation: suborder

Pecora

english: infraorder

translation: infraorder

Cervoidea

english: superfamily

translation: superfamily

Cervinae

english: extant subfamilies

translation: extant subfamilies

etymology_text: Cervus + -idae. Coined by German paleontologist, mineralogist, zoologist and botanist Georg August Goldfuss in 1820.

idae

expansion: Cervus + -idae

coin

ipa: /ˈsəɹvədi/


chital

links: Axis Axis

links: India India

links:
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka

glosses: a large spotted deer, of genus Axis, native to India and Sri Lanka

en-noun

s

expansion: chital (plural chitals or chital)

forms:
chitals (plural)
chital (plural)
cheetal (alternative)
cheetul (alternative)

aksiskauris

sense: deer

चीतल

code: hi

roman: cītal

pettyes szarvas

code: hu

アクシスジカ

code: ja

roman: akushisu-jika

chitali

code: sw

புள்ளிமான்

code: ta

roman: puḷḷimāṉ

దుప్పి

code: te

roman: duppi

etymology_text: From Hindi चीतल (cītal), from Sanskrit चित्रल (citrala, “variegated, spotted”) from Sanskrit चित्र (citra, “spotted, bright; spot, mark”).

bor

hi

चीतल

expansion: Hindi चीतल (cītal)

der

sa

चित्रल

t: variegated, spotted

चित्र

t: spotted, bright; spot, mark


chital

text: [...] ti’ chilajen ti’ jump’éel k’aan tu majáantajo’ob ten le ko’olele’, ka jchilajene’ ki’ tin wu’uyaj tumeen ka’alikil ka’ap’éel áak’ab chéen tu k’ab che’ kin ts’áakimba jwenel.

ref: 2011, Isaac Esaú Carrillo Can, U yóok’otilo’ob áak’ab. Danzas de la noche (pdf), Conaculta, archived from the original on 17 Nov 2023, page 104:

english: … I lay down in a hammock that the lady lent me. When I lay down, it was very pleasant for me, since for two nights I had slept in the branches of the trees.

links:
lie down
lie down

head

yua

verb

expansion: chital

yua-verb

i

expansion: chital (intransitive)

yua-conj-i-p

chi

yua-conj

kin chital

ka chital

ku chital

k chital

ka chitaleʼex

ku chitaloʼob

chilajen

chilajech

chilajij

chilajoʼon

chilajeʼex

chilajoʼob

ka chilaken

ka chilakech

ka chilak

ka chilakoʼon

ka chilakeʼex

ka chilakoʼob

chilen

chileneʼex

forms:
kin chital (first-person imperfective singular)
ka chital (imperfective second-person singular)
ku chital (imperfective singular third-person)
k chital (first-person imperfective plural)
ka chitaleʼex (imperfective plural second-person)
ku chitaloʼob (imperfective plural third-person)
chilajen (first-person perfective singular)
chilajech (perfective second-person singular)
chilajij (perfective singular third-person)
chilajoʼon (first-person perfective plural)
chilajeʼex (perfective plural second-person)
chilajoʼob (perfective plural third-person)
ka chilaken (first-person singular subjunctive)
ka chilakech (second-person singular subjunctive)
ka chilak (singular subjunctive third-person)
ka chilakoʼon (first-person plural subjunctive)
ka chilakeʼex (plural second-person subjunctive)
ka chilakoʼob (plural subjunctive third-person)
chilen (imperative second-person singular)
chileneʼex (imperative plural second-person)

ipa: /t͡ʃital/


vitamin D

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: fat-soluble fat-soluble

links: bone bone

links: prevent prevent

links: rickets rickets

links: skin skin

links: sunlight sunlight

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) Any of a number of fat-soluble vitamins, required for normal bone development and preventing rickets, that can be manufactured in the skin on exposure to sunlight.

links: dick dick#English

raw_glosses: (slang, humorous, somewhat vulgar) A dick (“penis”), especially in a sexual context.

en-noun

head: vitamin D

expansion: vitamin D (uncountable)

維生素D /维生素D

code: cmn

sense: any of a number of fat-soluble vitamins

roman: wéishēngsù D

vitamino D

code: eo

D-vitamiini

code: fi

D ვიტამინი

code: ka

roman: D viṭamini

ვიტამინი D

roman: viṭamini D

Vitamin D

code: de

ビタミンD

roman: bitamin D

비타민 D

code: ko

витами́н D

roman: vitamín D

D-vitamin

code: sv

etymology_text: From vitamin + D (“4th letter”). From being the fourth vitamin discovered. Coined in 1922 by Elmer McCollum, who discovered the vitamin.

compound

vitamin

D

gloss2: 4th letter

expansion: vitamin + D (“4th letter”)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-vitamin D.wav

forms: vit. D (alternative abbreviation)


vitamin D1

links: Ergocalciferol ergocalciferol

links: lumisterol lumisterol

links:
vitamin D
vitamin D

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) Ergocalciferol and lumisterol; a constituent of vitamin D.

en-noun

head: vitamin D₁

expansion: vitamin D₁ (uncountable)

forms: vitamin D₁ (canonical)

維生素D1 /维生素D1

sense: ergocalciferol and lumisterol

roman: wéishēngsù D1

維他命D1 /维他命D1

roman: wéitāmìng D1

vitamina D₁

code: it

ビタミンD1

roman: bitamin D1


vitamin D2

links: calciferol calciferol

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) Ergocalciferol or calciferol; a constituent of vitamin D.

head: vitamin D₂

expansion: vitamin D₂ (uncountable)

forms: vitamin D₂ (canonical)

維生素D2 /维生素D2

sense: ergocalciferol or calciferol

roman: wéishēngsù D2

維他命D2 /维他命D2

roman: wéitāmìng D2

ビタミンD2

roman: bitamin D2


vitamin D3

links: Cholecalciferol cholecalciferol

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) Cholecalciferol; a constituent of vitamin D.

head: vitamin D₃

expansion: vitamin D₃ (uncountable)

forms: vitamin D₃ (canonical)

維生素D3 /维生素D3

sense: cholecalciferol

roman: wéishēngsù D3

維他命D3 /维他命D3

roman: wéitāmìng D3

ビタミンD3

roman: bitamin D3


vitamin D4

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) Dihydroergocalciferol; a constituent of vitamin D.

head: vitamin D₄

expansion: vitamin D₄ (uncountable)

forms: vitamin D₄ (canonical)

維生素D4 /维生素D4

sense: dihydroergocalciferol

roman: wéishēngsù D4

維他命D4 /维他命D4

roman: wéitāmìng D4

ビタミンD4

roman: bitamin D4


vitamin D5

links: Sitocalciferol sitocalciferol

links: constituent constituent

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) Sitocalciferol; a constituent of vitamin D.

head: vitamin D₅

expansion: vitamin D₅ (uncountable)

forms: vitamin D₅ (canonical)

維生素D5 /维生素D5

sense: sitocalciferol

roman: wéishēngsù D5

維他命D5 /维他命D5

roman: wéitāmìng D5

ビタミンD5

roman: bitamin D5


harmonium

text: Pianos, melodiums, harmoniums, eolinas, &c. too dear at any price.

ref: 1847, The Illustrated London News, volume 4, quoted in OED, page 95:

text: The only other man was a little grey-headed fellow with a pleasant face and quick, twinkling eyes, who sat at a harmonium in the corner.

ref: 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Which Describes Some Strange Doings in Hammersmith”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:

text: They were a grave and reverend seignior in a frock coat, a lady sitting at a portable harmonium, and a chinless youth toying with a crucifix.

ref: 1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC, page 244:

text: It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.

ref: 1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:

links: music music

links: keyboard keyboard

links: instrument instrument

links:
reed pipe
reed pipe

raw_glosses: (music) A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through.

links:
Hooke's atom
Hooke's atom#English

expansion: harmonium (plural harmoniums)

forms: harmoniums (plural)

icinanda class 7

code: bem

sense: musical instrument

harmònium

code: ca

harmonium

code: nl

harmonium

code: fr

harmonio

code: gl

પેટીવાજું

code: gu

roman: peṭīvājũ

हारमोनियम

roman: hārmoniyam

harmoniumo

code: io

harmonium

code: ia

armóin

code: ga

पेटी

code: kok

roman: peṭī

harmonium

code: la

hāmonia

code: mi

हार्मोनियम

code: mr

harmonium

code: nrf

fisharmonia

code: pl

фисгармо́ния

code: ru

roman: fisgarmónija

armonio

code: es

armonyo

code: tl

హార్మోనియం

roman: hārmōniyaṁ

ہارمونیم

code: ur

etymology_text: Borrowed from French harmonium, coined by French harmonium inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840. By surface analysis, harmony + -ium. First attested in 1847.

ety

:bor

fr:harmonium<id:pump organ>

:afeq

harmony

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "pump organ", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "harmonie", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "abstract suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "harmonium", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "harmony", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "um", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "accusative singular", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "accusative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-om", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-om", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-um", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ium", "lang" : "en" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "harmonium", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="pump organ" data-lang="en" data-title="harmonium" id="English:_pump_organ">

bor+

fr

harmonium

expansion: Borrowed from French harmonium

surf

harmony

-ium

expansion: By surface analysis, harmony + -ium

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1847

enpr: här-mō′nē-əm


harmonium

links: harmonium harmonium#English

nl-noun

n

-s

expansion: harmonium n (plural harmoniums, diminutive harmoniumpje n)

forms:
harmoniums (plural)
harmoniumpje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French harmonium. First attested in 1869.

ety

nl

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "pump organ", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "harmonie", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "abstract suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "harmonium", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "harmonium", "lang" : "nl" }" data-id="pump organ" data-lang="nl" data-title="harmonium" id="Dutch:_pump_organ">

ref1: van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “harmonium”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

expansion: First attested in 1869

rhymes: -ɔnijʏm

parts: har mo ni um


harmonium

fr-noun

expansion: harmonium m (plural harmoniums)

etymology_text: From harmonie + Latin -ium (abstract suffix). Coined by French harmonium inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840.

harmonie

la:-ium<id:abstract suffix>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "harmonium", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="pump organ" data-lang="fr" data-title="harmonium" id="French:_pump_organ">

af

harmonie

la:-ium<pos:abstract suffix>

expansion: harmonie + Latin -ium (abstract suffix)

coin

parts: har mo nium


harmonium

head

ia

nouns

plural

harmoniums

etymology_text: Borrowed from French harmonium.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "pump organ", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "harmonie", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "abstract suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "harmonium", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Interlingua", "term" : "harmonium", "lang" : "ia" }" data-id="pump organ" data-lang="ia" data-title="harmonium" id="Interlingua:_pump_organ">

rhymes: -onium


harmonium

text: Musicus, opus harmoniorum.

ref: 1860, Neues Lausitzisches Magazin, volume 37 (overall work in German), page 491:

links: accordion accordion

glosses: accordion (a small, portable, keyed wind instrument)

la-noun

expansion: harmonium n (genitive harmoniī or harmonī); second declension

tlb

la

New Latin

expansion: (New Latin)

forms:
harmoniī (genitive)
harmonī (genitive)
harmonium (nominative singular)
harmonia (nominative plural)
harmoniī (genitive singular)
harmonī (genitive singular)
harmoniōrum (genitive plural)
harmoniō (dative singular)
harmoniīs (dative plural)
harmonium (accusative singular)
harmonia (accusative plural)
harmoniō (ablative singular)
harmoniīs (ablative plural)
harmonium (singular vocative)
harmonia (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek *ἁρμων (*harmōn)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)
Ancient Greek ᾰ̔ρμονῐ́ᾱ (hărmonĭ́ā)bor.
Latin harmonia
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
Latin harmonium
From harmonia + -ium.

title: harmonium

-ium<id:abstract suffix>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek *ἁρμων (*harmōn)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)
Ancient Greek ᾰ̔ρμονῐ́ᾱ (hărmonĭ́ā)bor.
Latin harmonia
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
Latin harmonium
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "*ἁρμων", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾰ̔ρμονῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "harmonia", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "abstract suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "harmonium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="harmonium">
From harmonia + -ium.


harmonium

head

nrf

noun

Jersey

expansion: (Jersey)

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "pump organ", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "harmonie", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "abstract suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "harmonium", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Norman", "term" : "harmonium", "lang" : "nrf" }" data-id="pump organ" data-lang="nrf" data-title="harmonium" id="Norman:_pump_organ">


harmonium

harmoni

expansion: harmonium n (definite singular harmoniet, indefinite plural harmonier, definite plural harmonia or harmoniene)

forms:
harmoniet (definite singular)
harmonier (indefinite plural)
harmonia (definite plural)
harmoniene (definite plural)


harmonium

expansion: harmonium n (definite singular harmoniet, indefinite plural harmonium, definite plural harmonia)

forms:
harmoniet (definite singular)
harmonium (indefinite plural)
harmonia (definite plural)


harmonium

text: grać na harmonium

english: to play harmonium

translation: to play harmonium

text: Kos — także uczony![…]najprzód gwiżdże te tony, co harmonium dziadunia…

ref: 1894, Władysław Ordon (Władysław Szancer), Zbiorek poezji, Warszawa: T[adeusz]. H. Nasierowski, page 49:

english: Kos — a scholar too! […] first he whistles those notes that grandad's harmonium…

raw_glosses: (music, obsolete) harmonium (musical instrument)

pl-noun

expansion: harmonium n

forms:
harmonium (nominative singular)
harmonia (nominative plural)
harmonium (genitive singular)
harmoniów (genitive plural)
harmonium (dative singular)
harmoniom (dative plural)
harmonium (accusative singular)
harmonia (accusative plural)
harmonium (instrumental singular)
harmoniami (instrumental plural)
harmonium (locative singular)
harmoniach (locative plural)
harmonium (singular vocative)
harmonia (plural vocative)
harmonjum (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
French harmonie
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
French harmoniumbor.
Polish harmonium
Borrowed from French harmonium.

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
French harmonie
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
French harmoniumbor.
Polish harmonium
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "harmonie", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "abstract suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "harmonium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "harmonium", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="pump organ" data-lang="pl" data-title="harmonium" id="Polish:_pump_organ">
Borrowed from French harmonium.

rhymes: -ɔɲjum