iku

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Inuktitut.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

f1lang: en

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

f4lang: en

expansion: iku

word: Wiktionary’s coverage of Inuktitut terms

etymology_text: Abbreviation of English Inuktitut, from Inuktitut ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ (inoktitot).

abbrev

expansion: Abbreviation of English Inuktitut

der

iu

ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ

expansion: Inuktitut ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ (inoktitot)


iku

links: tail tail

pos: noun

head

ace

noun

etymology_text: From Proto-Chamic *ʔiku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, *ikuŋ, compare Malay ekor.

inh

cmc-pro

*ʔiku

expansion: Proto-Chamic *ʔiku

poz-pro

*ikuʀ,*ikuŋ

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, *ikuŋ

cog

ms

ekor

expansion: Malay ekor


iku

links: iki iki#Albanian

glosses: third-person singular aorist indicative of iki

pos: verb

head

sq

verb form


iku

links: back back

bnn

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *likud.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

map-pro

*likud

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *likud


iku

links: 𐌹𐌺𐌿 𐌹𐌺𐌿#Gothic

pos: romanization

got

romanization


iku

links: anatomy anatomy

iba

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *ikur, *ikuŋ (compare Brunei Malay ekong, Malay ekor, Minangkabau ikua), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, *ikuŋ (compare Acehnese iku, Balinese ikut, Buginese ikkoʔ), from Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ.

der

poz-mly-pro

*ikur

expansion: Proto-Malayic *ikur

cog

kxd

ekong

expansion: Brunei Malay ekong

min

ikua

expansion: Minangkabau ikua

der

*ikuʀ

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ

cog

iku

expansion: Acehnese iku

ban

ikut

expansion: Balinese ikut

bug

ikkoʔ

expansion: Buginese ikkoʔ

der

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ


iku

text: Tiga iku mayau

translation: Three cats

english: Three cats

type: example

text: Dua puluh iku pengajar

translation: Twenty teachers

english: Twenty teachers

pos: classifier

head

classifier

expansion: iku


iku

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: いく いく#Japanese

ja

sc: Latn


iku

links: that that

links: those those

pos: det

jv

determiner

f2sc: Java

or

f3sc: Java

or

f4sc: Java

f5sc: Latn

or

f6sc: Latn

or

f7sc: Latn

jv-det

c: ꦲꦶꦏꦸ

forms: kuwi (alternative)


iku

pos: pron

head

pronoun

Carakan spelling

ꦲꦶꦏꦸ

expansion: iku (Carakan spelling ꦲꦶꦏꦸ)

forms:
spelling ꦲꦶꦏꦸ (Carakan)
kuwi (alternative)


iku

links: I I

xnb

etymology_text: From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

inh

*(i-)aku

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku


iku

head

pwn

noun

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ.

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ


iku

text: anta doko iku?

translation: Where are you going?

english: Where are you going?

text: tayhoku iku no cyoli

translation: people who will go to Taipei

english: people who will go to Taipei

links: go go

head

ycr

verb

realis negative

ikanay

irrealis negative

ikang

expansion: iku (realis negative ikanay, irrealis negative ikang)

forms:
ikanay (negative realis)
ikang (irrealis negative)

etymology_text: From Japanese 行く (iku, “to go”).

der

ja

行く

t: to go

tr: iku

expansion: Japanese 行く (iku, “to go”)


iku

text: (euphemisms)

links: death death

head

yo

head: ikú

expansion: ikú

yo-pos

noun

ikú

yo-noun

ikú

forms:
ikú (canonical)
ukú (alternative)

Ikú

english: the personification of death

translation: the personification of death

etymology_text: i- (“non-gerundive nominalizer”) + kú (“to die”)

prefix

kú

t1: non-gerundive nominalizer

t2: to die


iku

links: yesterday yesterday

pos: adv

head

mpm

adverb

etymology_text: From Proto-Mixtec *íkú.

inh

omq-mxt-pro

*íkú

expansion: Proto-Mixtec *íkú


chimney-duty

links: tax tax

raw_glosses: (historical) A tax formerly paid on all chimneys in England.

en-noun

expansion: chimney-duty (uncountable)


lapine

links: lapin lapin#French

links: rabbit rabbit

links: doe doe

glosses: female equivalent of lapin (“rabbit”): doe (female rabbit)

lapin

extra: (“rabbit”): doe (female rabbit)

fr-noun

f

expansion: lapine f (plural lapines)

forms: lapines (plural)

etymology_text: From lapin + -e.

ety

fr

:af

lapin

-e

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "lapin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-am", "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "lapine", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="lapine">

af

lapin

-e

expansion: lapin + -e

audio: Fr-Paris--lapine (une).ogg

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-lapine.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-lapine.wav


lapine

links: lãpinas lapinas#Lithuanian

lãpinas

extra: fox

head

lt

noun form

head: lapinè

expansion: lapinè

forms: lapinè (canonical)


lapine

head: lãpine

expansion: lãpine

forms: lãpine (canonical)


jawbreaker

text: If somebody microwaves a large jawbreaker and nibbles on the outside, a crack can cause molten candy to burst out and cause painful burns. Exploding jawbreakers have been documented on television news and in police reports.

ref: 2005, Keith Zimmerman, MythBusters: The Explosive Truth Behind 30 of the Most Perplexing Urban Legends of All Time, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:

type: quotation

text: Cheeks bulging with stale jawbreakers, we would recite this line to each other, feeling that it sanctified our bond as two Jewish girls in a WASP neighborhood.

ref: 2023, Naomi Klein, Doppelganger: A Trip into the Mirror World, Penguin, →ISBN, page 45:

links: large large

links: extremely extremely

links: hard hard

links: boiled boiled

links: candy candy

links: spherical spherical

glosses: A large, extremely hard, boiled candy, typically spherical.

text: The word “callipygous” is something of a jawbreaker.

text: 'This is not the Berlitz School of Languages, Head of S. If you want to show off your knowledge of foreign jawbreakers, be good enough to provide a crib. Better still, write in English.'

ref: 1953, Ian Fleming, “Dossier for M”, in Casino Royale, London: Pan Books, published 1955, page 16:

links: long long

links: pronounce pronounce

links: word word

text: Bendoff went pluckily forward, but only to receive a jawbreaker from Couper's left, […]

ref: 1987, James Clarke, Like it was: The Star, 100 Years in Johannesburg, page 9:

links: boxing boxing#Noun

raw_glosses: (boxing, slang) A hard blow to the side of the face.

en-noun

expansion: jawbreaker (plural jawbreakers)

forms:
jawbreakers (plural)
jaw-breaker (alternative)
jaw breaker (alternative)

toverbal

code: nl

sense: hard candy

boule de mammouth

code: fr

sfarmă-fălci

code: ro

etymology_text: From jaw + breaker.

com

en

jaw

breaker

expansion: jaw + breaker

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-jawbreaker.wav


kick with the other foot

text: They would have married in a church, but he kicks with the other foot.

links: religion religion

raw_glosses: (idiomatic, Ireland) To belong to a different religion.

en-verb

expansion: kick with the other foot (third-person singular simple present kicks with the other foot, present participle kicking with the other foot, simple past and past participle kicked with the other foot)

forms:
kicks with the other foot (present singular third-person)
kicking with the other foot (participle present)
kicked with the other foot (participle past)
kicked with the other foot (past)

etymology_text: Supposedly from differences in the design of farming implements between the Catholic and Protestant communities.

audio: En-au-kick with the other foot.ogg


kicks with the other foot

links:
kick with the other foot
kick with the other foot#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of kick with the other foot

head

verb form

expansion: kicks with the other foot


chimney money

links: chimney-money chimney-money#English

en-noun

expansion: chimney money (uncountable)


simulated

links: simulate simulate#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of simulate

head

expansion: simulated


simulated

links: Invented invent

links: imitation imitation

links: particular particular

links: specific specific

links: condition condition

links: artificial artificial

glosses: Invented in imitation of a particular thing or of a specific condition; artificial.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: simulated (not comparable)

simulé

sense: made to imitate

simulato

code: it

symulowany

code: pl

simulado

code: pt

simulado

code: es


structured

text: Over the centuries the movement of clans and tribes of people has provided the kind of crop that would emerge if a blind god had sprinkled seeds at random on a field - a vast array of diverse patterns, usually not even interlocking or decussated, but crossed and intersected by every kind of structured diversity.

ref: 1985, Robert Burchfield, The English Language, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 137:

text: Dr. Jessie Voigts, a homeschooler and founder of Wandering Educators, a global community of educators sharing travel experiences, said it doesn’t matter if this time is structured or unstructured, so long as the kids get outside.

ref: 2020 March 16, Matt Villano, “How ‘regular school’ parents can homeschool their kids”, in CNN:

links: structure structure

links: organized organized

expansion: structured (comparative more structured, superlative most structured)

forms:
more structured (comparative)
most structured (superlative)

estructuráu

code: ast

sense: having structure; organized

структурава́ны

code: be

roman: strukturavány

estructurat

code: ca

strukturovaný

code: cs

struktureret

code: da

estruturado

code: gl

strukturiert

code: de

δομημένος

code: el

roman: domiménos

व्यवस्थित

code: hi

roman: vyavasthit

संगठित

roman: saṅgṭhit

strukturált

code: hu

terstruktur

code: id

distrukturkan

code: ms

структури́рованный

code: ru

roman: strukturírovannyj

strukturerat

code: sv

yapılandırılmış

code: tr

структуро́ваний

code: uk

roman: strukturóvanyj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English structure
Old English -ed
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz
Old English -od
Middle English -ed
English -ed
English structured
From structure + -ed.

ety

structure

expansion:
Etymology tree
English structure
Old English -ed
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz
Old English -od
Middle English -ed
English -ed
English structured
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōdaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-od", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ed", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ed", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "structured", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="structured">
From structure + -ed.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-structured.wav


structured

text: He structured the loan with a twenty-year term.

links: structure structure#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of structure

head

expansion: structured


vuonna

text: Synnyin vuonna 1950.

translation: I was born in the year 1950.

english: I was born in the year 1950.

links: year year

fi

adverbs

f1accel-form: comparative

f2accel-form: comparative

f3accel-form: superlative

f4accel-form: superlative

expansion: vuonna

edellisvuonna

sense: compounds

etymology_text: An old essive singular (originally locative singular) form of vuosi (“year”). Originally, essive forms with consonant stems went through a greater degree of assimilation (vuonna < *voonna < *vootna < *vootë-na), but they were later made more regular again by analogy.

fi-adverbial-case

locative

expansion: locative singular

ipa: /ˈʋuo̯nːɑ/

ipa: [ˈʋuo̞̯nːɑ̝]

rhymes: -uonːɑ


vuosi

text: joka vuosi

translation: every year

english: every year

text: vuodessa

translation: in a year, per annum

english: in a year, per annum

text: vuositulot

translation: annual income / yearly income

english: annual income / yearly income

text: vuonna 1992

translation: in the year 1992

english: in the year 1992

text: Toivottavasti ensi vuosi on parempi kuin tämä vuosi.

translation: Hopefully next year will be better than this year.

text: Ensi vuonna matkustamme Kiinaan.

translation: Next year we will travel to China.

english: Next year we will travel to China.

head

nouns

expansion: vuosi

fi-decl-käsi

vuo

a

forms:
vuosi (nominative singular)
vuodet (nominative plural)
vuosi (accusative nominative singular)
vuodet (accusative nominative plural)
vuoden (accusative genitive singular)
vuodet (accusative genitive plural)
vuoden (genitive singular)
vuosien (genitive plural)
vuotten (genitive plural rare)
vuotta (partitive singular)
vuosia (partitive plural)
vuodessa (inessive singular)
vuosissa (inessive plural)
vuodesta (elative singular)
vuosista (elative plural)
vuoteen (illative singular)
vuosiin (illative plural)
vuodella (adessive singular)
vuosilla (adessive plural)
vuodelta (ablative singular)
vuosilta (ablative plural)
vuodelle (allative singular)
vuosille (allative plural)
vuotena (essive singular)
vuosina (essive plural)
vuodeksi (singular translative)
vuosiksi (plural translative)
vuodetta (abessive singular)
vuositta (abessive plural)
vuosin (instructive plural)
vuoteni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
vuoteni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
vuoteni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
vuoteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
vuosieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
vuotteni (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
vuottani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
vuosiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
vuodessani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
vuosissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
vuodestani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
vuoteeni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
vuosiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
vuodellani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
vuodeltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
vuodelleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
vuotenani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
vuodekseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
vuosikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
vuodettani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
vuotesi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuotesi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuotesi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuotesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuottesi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuottasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuodessasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuodestasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuoteesi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuodellasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuodeltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuodellesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuotenasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuodeksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
vuosiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
vuodettasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuosinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vuotemme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
vuotemme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
vuotemme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
vuotemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
vuosiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
vuottemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
vuottamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
vuosiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
vuodessamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
vuosissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
vuodestamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
vuosistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
vuoteemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
vuosiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
vuodellamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
vuosillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
vuodeltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
vuosiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
vuodellemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
vuosillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
vuotenamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
vuosinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
vuodeksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
vuosiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
vuodettamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
vuosittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
vuosinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
vuotenne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuotenne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuotenne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuotenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuosienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuottenne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
vuottanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuosianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuodessanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuosissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuodestanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuosistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuoteenne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuosiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuodellanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuosillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuodeltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuosiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuodellenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuosillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuotenanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuosinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuodeksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
vuosiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
vuodettanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuosittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuosinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vuotensa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
vuotensa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
vuotensa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
vuotensa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
vuotensa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
vuotensa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
vuotensa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
vuosiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
vuottensa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
vuottaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
vuottansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
vuosiaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
vuosiansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
vuodessaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
vuodessansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
vuosissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
vuosissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
vuodestaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
vuodestansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
vuosistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
vuosistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
vuoteensa (illative possessive singular third-person)
vuosiinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
vuodellaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
vuodellansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
vuosillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
vuosillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
vuodeltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
vuodeltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
vuosiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
vuosiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
vuodelleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
vuodellensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
vuosilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
vuosillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
vuotenaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
vuotenansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
vuosinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
vuosinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
vuodekseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
vuodeksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
vuosikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
vuosiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
vuodettaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
vuodettansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
vuosittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
vuosittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
vuosineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
vuosinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *vooci, from Proto-Uralic *ëde.


vuosi

links: vuotaa vuotaa#Finnish

glosses: third-person singular past indicative of vuotaa

forms: vuoti (alternative)

ipa: /ˈʋuo̯si/

ipa: [ˈʋuo̞̯s̠i]

rhymes: -uosi


vuosi

links:
solar year
solar year

links: time time

links: Earth Earth

links: revolution revolution

links: Sun Sun

links: days day

glosses: a year (a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference).)

head

fkv

genitive

vuođen

partitive

vuotta

expansion: vuosi (genitive vuođen, partitive vuotta)

fkv-noun

vuođen

vuotta

forms:
vuođen (genitive)
vuotta (partitive)

etymology_text: From Finnish vuosi (“year”), from Proto-Finnic *vooci (“year”), from earlier *ootë, from Proto-Uralic *ëde

inh

fi

vuosi

year

expansion: Finnish vuosi (“year”)

urj-fin-pro

*vooci

expansion: Proto-Finnic *vooci (“year”)

urj-pro

*ëde

expansion: Proto-Uralic *ëde

parts: vuo si


dun dun

links: music music

links: bass bass

links: drum drum

raw_glosses: (music) A double-headed African bass drum.

en-noun

expansion: dun dun (plural dun duns)

forms:
dun duns (plural)
dundun (alternative)
dunun (alternative)
doundoun (alternative)
jun-jun (alternative)
djun-djun (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Yoruba dùndún.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Yoruba", "term" : "dùndún", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "yo" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dun dun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="dun dun">
Borrowed from Yoruba dùndún.


-cephalous

links: anatomy anatomy

links: head head

pos: suffix

head

suffix

expansion: -cephalous

-céfalo

code: pt

sense: Translations

-céfalo

code: es

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek κεφαλή (kephalḗ).

der

grc

κεφαλή

expansion: Ancient Greek κεφαλή (kephalḗ)


-cephaly

links: medicine medicine

links: pathology pathology

head

expansion: -cephaly

-kefalia

code: fi

sense: head

-cefalia

code: it

-cefalia

code: pl

etymology_text: From French -céphalie, German -zephalie, or Latin -cephalia, from Ancient Greek κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”) and a suffix: French -ie, German -ie, or Latin -ia.

bor

fr

-céphalie

expansion: French -céphalie

de

-zephalie

expansion: German -zephalie

la

-cephalia

expansion: Latin -cephalia

t: head

expansion: Ancient Greek κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”)

noncog

-ie

expansion: French -ie

de

expansion: German -ie

la

-ia

expansion: Latin -ia

rhymes: -ɛfəli


-chory

links: plant plant

links: dispersal dispersal

head

expansion: -chory

etymology_text: From -chore + -y.

ety

:af

-chore

-y

expansion: From -chore + -y.

ipa: /ˌkɔɹiː/


-chrome

links: colour colour

links: pigment pigment

head

expansion: -chrome


-chrome

text: mono- + -chrome → monochrome (“monochrome”)

links: -chrome -chrome#English

fr-adj

expansion: -chrome (adjective-forming suffix, plural -chromes)

forms: -chromes (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”).

bor+

χρῶμα

t: color

ipa: /kʁɔm/


-chrome

fr-noun

m

expansion: -chrome m (noun-forming suffix, plural -chromes)

expansion: Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”)


adrenochrome

text: Investigation of the chemical constitution showed that it has the properties of N-methyl-2:3-dihydro-3-hydroxyindole-5:6-quinone. The shorter name adrenochrome is proposed for this substance. […] Adrenochrome is a very unstable substance: it is completely destroyed in 4 min. by 1% hydrochloric acid, and in 40 sec. by 1% ammonia.

ref: 1937, David Ezra Green, “Adrenaline and Adrenochrome”, in The Biochemical Journal, volume 31, number 4, page 596:

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: oxidation oxidation

links: product product

links: adrenaline adrenaline

links: epinephrine epinephrine

links: semicarbazone semicarbazone

links: bleeding bleeding

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) An oxidation product of adrenaline or epinephrine; its semicarbazone is used as a drug to reduce bleeding.

text: “[…]He's one of these Satanism freaks. He offered me human blood—said it would make me higher than I'd ever been in my life,” he laughed. “I thought he was kidding, so I told him I'd just as soon have an ounce or so of pure adrenochrome—or maybe just a fresh adrenalin gland to chew on.”

ref: 1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, New York: Popular Library, →ISBN, page 132:

text: It also revives old slurs, but instead of openly accusing Jews of drinking the blood of gentile children, various euphemisms are employed: “Coastal elites,” “Hollywood,” and “George Soros” are now said to be harvesting a chemical called adrenochrome to prolong their life spans.

ref: 2020 September 30, Helen Lewis, “The Joke’s on Us”, in The Atlantic:

links: fiction fiction

links: drug drug

links:
adrenal gland
adrenal gland

raw_glosses: (fiction) A fictional drug obtained from human adrenal glands.

en-noun

expansion: adrenochrome (countable and uncountable, plural adrenochromes)

forms: adrenochromes (plural)

adrénochrome

code: fr

adrénochrome

sense: fictional drug

etymology_text: From adreno- + -chrome.

confix

adreno

chrome

expansion: adreno- + -chrome


carbazone

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: organic organic

links: nitrogen nitrogen

links: compound compound

links:
parent compound
parent compound

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic nitrogen compounds derived from the parent compound HN=N-CO-NH-NH₂

en-noun

expansion: carbazone (plural carbazones)

forms: carbazones (plural)


semicarbazone

links: reaction reaction

links: aldehyde aldehyde

links: ketone ketone

links: semicarbazide semicarbazide

links:
general formula
general formula

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) The reaction product of an aldehyde or ketone with semicarbazide; they have the general formula R₁R₂C=N-NH-CO-NH₂

expansion: semicarbazone (plural semicarbazones)

forms: semicarbazones (plural)

semikarbatsoni

sense: reaction product


semicarbazide

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any of a class or organic nitrogen compounds derived from the parent compound NH₂-NH-CO-NH₂; they react with aldehydes and ketones to form semicarbazones.

expansion: semicarbazide (plural semicarbazides)

forms: semicarbazides (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sēmi
Latin sēmi-bor.
English semi-
English carbazide
English semicarbazide
From semi- + carbazide.

ety

semi-

carbazide

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sēmi
Latin sēmi-bor.
English semi-
English carbazide
English semicarbazide
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sēmi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sēmi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "semi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "carbazide", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "semicarbazide", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="semicarbazide">
From semi- + carbazide.


'cos

text: “I thought he was supposed to turn up. ’Cos of destiny.”

ref: 1989, Terry Pratchett, Guards! Guards!, London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, page 98:

text: Should five per cent appear too small, / Be thankful I don't take it all, / 'Cos I'm the Taxman, / Yeah, I'm the Taxman.

ref: 1991, Alan Aldridge, The Beatles Illustrated Lyrics, lyrics of Taxman by The Beatles, page 69:

links: 'cause 'cause#English

links: because because

raw_glosses: (UK, dialectal and colloquial) Informal spelling of 'cause (“because”).

'cause

extra: because

pos: conj

en-head

conj

expansion: 'cos

forms:
cos (alternative)
coz (alternative)


'cos

glosses: Informal spelling of 'cause (“because”).

en-adv

expansion: 'cos (comparative more 'cos, superlative most 'cos)

forms:
more 'cos (comparative)
most 'cos (superlative)
cos (alternative)
coz (alternative)


Tiffany

links: English English

links: surname surname

text: "That's her real name, you know. I mean, a lot of girls working the topless joints, they take exotic, sexy names...well, Tiffany Carter, for example...but that was the name Tracy was born with."

ref: 1985, Ed McBain, Snow White and Rose Red, page 130:

text: Tiffany Henyard’s tumultuous tenure as mayor of south suburban Dolton is coming to an end, and voters were very clear about ousting her.

ref: 2025 February 25, Gabriel Castillo, Jenna Barnes, Ben Bradley, Michael Johnson, Erik Runge, “Defeated in Dolton: Trustee Jason House beats incumbent Mayor Tiffany Henyard by landslide in primary”, in WGN-TV, archived from the original on 27 Feb 2025:

links:
given name
given name

glosses: A female given name transferred from the surname.

pos: name

en-prop

expansion: Tiffany

ทิฟฟานี

roman: típ-faa-nîi

Teofanía

code: sq

sense: female given name

蒂法妮

code: cmn

roman: Dìfǎnī

Θεοφανία

roman: Theofanía

Τιφανία

roman: Tifanía

Θεοφανώ

roman: Theofanó

टिफनी

roman: ṭiphnī

ティファニー

code: ja

roman: Tifanī

티파니

code: ko

roman: Tipani

Феофа́ния

roman: Feofánija

wikipedia:
Charles Lewis Tiffany
Tiffany & Co.

etymology_text:
From Old French Tifinie, Tiphanie, from Latin Theophania (“Epiphany”), from Ancient Greek θεο- (theo-, “god”) (combining form of θεός (theós, “god”)) + φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, appear”). Doublet of theophany.
The given name (from circa 12th century) was usually given to girls born at Epiphany. The surname (from late 13th century) is a dialectal variant of the surname Tiffin, which derives from the given name variant Tiffania.
In modern times, the given name has been (re)popularized by the surname borne by Charles Lewis Tiffany, founder of jewelry company Tiffany & Co.

der

fro

Tifinie

expansion: Old French Tifinie

Theophania

Epiphany

expansion: Latin Theophania (“Epiphany”)

θεο-

god

expansion: Ancient Greek θεο- (theo-, “god”)

doublet

theophany

expansion: Doublet of theophany

ipa: /ˈtɪfəni/


Tiffany

links:
Tiffany glass
Tiffany glass#English

en-noun

expansion: Tiffany (uncountable)


Tiffany

ceb-proper noun

expansion: Tiffany (Badlit spelling ᜆᜒᜉ᜔ᜉᜈᜒ)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English Tiffany, from Old French Tifinie, Tiphanie, from Medieval Latin Theophania (“Epiphany”), corresponding to theo- + -phany, from Ancient Greek θεο- (theo-, “god”) (combining form of θεός (theós, “god”)) + φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, appear”).

bor+

ceb

en

Tiffany

expansion: Borrowed from English Tiffany

der

la-med

expansion: Medieval Latin Theophania (“Epiphany”)

confix

theo

phany

expansion: theo- + -phany

ipa: /tipˈpani/

parts: Tif fa ny


Tiffany

tl-proper noun

Tíffaný

b: Tifani

expansion: Tíffaný (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜉᜈᜒ)

forms:
Tíffaný (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜉᜈᜒ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English Tiffany, from Old French Tifinie, Tiphanie, from Latin Theophania (“Epiphany”).

bor+

tl

ipa: /ˈtifani/

ipa: [ˌt̪iː.fɐˈn̪ɪ]

note: with nativization

ipa: /ˈtipani/

ipa: [ˌt̪iː.pɐˈn̪ɪ]

rhymes: -ifani

rhymes: (with nativization) -ipani


思う

links: think think

links: deem deem

links: imagine imagine

links: ponder ponder

links: speculate speculate

glosses: to think, to deem, to imagine, ponder, to speculate

text: 私は田中先生のクラスはとても面白かったと思います。

ruby: 私 わたし

ruby: 田 た

ruby: 中 なか

ruby: 先 せん

ruby: 生 せい

ruby: 面 おも

ruby: 白 しろ

ruby: 思 おも

roman: Watashi wa Tanaka-sensei no kurasu wa totemo omoshirokatta to omoimasu.

translation: I think that Prof. Tanaka's classes were very interesting.

text: 故郷を思う

ruby: 故 ふる

ruby: 郷 さと

roman: furusato o omou

translation: to think of one's hometown

english: to think of one's hometown

links:
long for
long for

links: yearn yearn

links: for for

ja-verb

おもう

tr: intrans

hhira: おもふ

expansion: 思(おも)う • (omou) ^(←おもふ (omofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 思(おも)い (omoi), past 思(おも)った (omotta))

forms:
思う ^intransitive godan (canonical)
omou (romanization)
omofu (romanization)
思い (stem)
思った (past)
思わ (imperfective)
おもわ (imperfective)
omowa (imperfective)
思い (continuative)
おもい (continuative)
omoi (continuative)
思う (terminative)
おもう (terminative)
omou (terminative)
思う (attributive)
おもう (attributive)
omou (attributive)
思え (hypothetical)
おもえ (hypothetical)
omoe (hypothetical)
思え (imperative)
おもえ (imperative)
omoe (imperative)
思われる (passive)
おもわれる (passive)
omowareru (passive)
思わせる (causative)
思わす (causative)
おもわせる (causative)
おもわす (causative)
omowaseru (causative)
omowasu (causative)
思える (potential)
おもえる (potential)
omoeru (potential)
思おう (volitional)
おもおう (volitional)
omoō (volitional)
思わない (negative)
おもわない (negative)
omowanai (negative)
思わず (continuative negative)
おもわず (continuative negative)
omowazu (continuative negative)
思います (formal)
おもいます (formal)
omoimasu (formal)
思った (perfective)
おもった (perfective)
omotta (perfective)
思って (conjunctive)
おもって (conjunctive)
omotte (conjunctive)
思えば (conditional hypothetical)
おもえば (conditional hypothetical)
omoeba (conditional hypothetical)
思は (irrealis stem)
おもは (irrealis stem)
omofa (irrealis stem)
思ひ (continuative stem)
おもひ (continuative stem)
omofi (continuative stem)
思ふ (stem terminative)
おもふ (stem terminative)
omofu (stem terminative)
思ふ (attributive stem)
おもふ (attributive stem)
omofu (attributive stem)
思へ (realis stem)
おもへ (realis stem)
omofe (realis stem)
思へ (imperative stem)
おもへ (imperative stem)
omofe (imperative stem)
思はず (negative)
おもはず (negative)
omofazu (negative)
思へど (contrastive)
おもへど (contrastive)
omofedo (contrastive)
思へば (causative)
おもへば (causative)
omofeba (causative)
思はば (conditional)
おもはば (conditional)
omofaba (conditional)
思ひき (past)
おもひき (past)
omofiki (past)
思ひけり (past)
おもひけり (past)
omofikeri (past)
思ひつ (perfect)
おもひつ (perfect)
omofitu (perfect)
思ひぬ (perfect)
おもひぬ (perfect)
omofinu (perfect)
思へり (continuative perfect)
思ひたり (continuative perfect)
おもへり (continuative perfect)
おもひたり (continuative perfect)
omoferi (continuative perfect)
omofitari (continuative perfect)
思はむ (volitional)
おもはむ (volitional)
omofamu (volitional)
思い [omoi]
思う [omou]
思って [omotte] (conjunctive)
思わないで [omowanai de] (conjunctive negative)
思わなくて [omowanakute] (conjunctive negative)
思わない [omowanai] (negative)
思います [omoimasu] (polite)
思いません [omoimasen] (negative polite)
思った [omotta]
思わなかった [omowanakatta] (negative)
思いました [omoimashita] (polite)
思いませんでした [omoimasen deshita] (negative polite)
思われ [omoware] (passive)
思われる [omowareru] (passive)
思われない [omowarenai] (negative passive)
思われます [omowaremasu] (passive polite)
思われません [omowaremasen] (negative passive polite)
思われた [omowareta] (passive past)
思われなかった [omowarenakatta] (negative passive past)
思われました [omowaremashita] (passive)
思われませんでした [omowaremasen deshita] (negative passive)
思わせ [omowase] (causative)
思わせる [omowaseru] (causative)
short form: 思わす [omowasu] (causative)
思わせない [omowasenai] (causative negative)
思わせます [omowasemasu] (causative polite)
思わせません [omowasemasen] (causative negative polite)
思わせた [omowaseta] (causative past)
思わせなかった [omowasenakatta] (causative negative past)
思わせました [omowasemashita] (causative)
思わせませんでした [omowasemasen deshita] (causative negative)
思え [omoe] (potential)
思える [omoeru] (potential)
思えない [omoenai] (negative potential)
思えます [omoemasu] (polite potential)
思えません [omoemasen] (negative polite potential)
思えた [omoeta] (past potential)
思えなかった [omoenakatta] (negative past potential)
思えました [omoemashita] (potential)
思えませんでした [omoemasen deshita] (negative potential)
思え [omoe] (imperative)
思ってください [omotte kudasai] (imperative)
思わないでください [omowanai de kudasai] (imperative negative)
思いなさい [omoinasai] (imperative)
思うな [omou na] (imperative negative)
思おう [omoō] (imperative)
思いましょう [omoimashō] (imperative polite)
思えば [omoeba] (conditional)
思わなければ [omowanakereba] (conditional negative)
colloquial: 思わなきゃ [omowanakya] (conditional negative)
思ったら [omottara] (conditional)
思わなかったら [omowanakattara] (conditional negative)
standard: 思わせられ [omowaserare] (conditional)
colloquial: 思わされ [omowasare] (conditional)
思わせられる [omowaserareru] (conditional)
思わされる [omowasareru] (conditional)
思わせられない [omowaserarenai] (conditional negative)
思わされない [omowasarenai] (conditional negative)
思わせられます [omowaseraremasu] (conditional polite)
思わされます [omowasaremasu] (conditional polite)
思わせられません [omowaseraremasen] (conditional negative polite)
思わされません [omowasaremasen] (conditional negative polite)
思わせられた [omowaserareta] (conditional past)
思わされた [omowasareta] (conditional past)
思わせられなかった [omowaserarenakatta] (conditional negative past)
思わされなかった [omowasarenakatta] (conditional negative past)
思わせられました [omowaseraremashita] (conditional)
思わされました [omowasaremashita] (conditional)
思わせられませんでした [omowaseraremasen deshita] (conditional negative)
思わされませんでした [omowasaremasen deshita] (conditional negative)
思いたい [omoitai] (desiderative)
思いたくない [omoitaku nai] (desiderative negative)
For other desiderative forms (desiderative)
思っている [omotte iru] (desiderative)
contraction: 思ってる [omotteru] (desiderative)
思っていない [omotte inai] (desiderative negative)
contraction: 思ってない [omottenai] (desiderative negative)
思っています [omotte imasu] (desiderative polite)
思っていません [omotte imasen] (desiderative negative polite)
思っていた [omotte ita] (desiderative past)
思っていなかった [omotte inakatta] (desiderative negative past)
思っていました [omotte imashita] (desiderative)
思っていませんでした [omotte imasen deshita] (desiderative negative)
思わぬ [omowanu]
思わん [omowan]
思わず [omowazu] (continuative negative)
思わず [omowazu]
思ったり [omottari]
想う (alternative kanji)
念う (alternative kanji literary)
惟う (alternative kanji literary)
憶う (alternative kanji literary)
懐う (alternative kanji literary)
以う (alternative kanji rare)
意う (alternative kanji rare)

ja-conj-bungo

おも

ja-conj-ex

おも.

う

考える

roman: kangaeru

ruby: 考 かんが

慮る

roman: omonpakaru

ruby: 慮 おもんぱか

english: (formal) to consider carefully

translation: (formal) to consider carefully

wikipedia: Daijirin Kojiki Man'yōshū

etymology_text:
⟨omo₂pu⟩ → */əməpu/ → /omoɸu/ → /omou/
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *əməp-. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Also appears in the Man'yōshū poetry compilation, completed c. 759 CE. There are two main theories for its ultimate derivation:
* May be cognate with 面 (omo, “face”), from the sense of how one's emotions appear on one's face.
* May be cognate with 重 (omo, “weight”), from the sense of weighing different options. Compare similar derivations of English ponder (as in “to weigh; to think”) and ponderous (as in “heavy, weighty”). However, this runs into problems, since the ancestor of this form is reconstructed as *onpo- (“heavy”).

inh

ja

ojp

expansion: Old Japanese

jpx-pro

*əməp-

expansion: Proto-Japonic *əməp-

C.E.

expansion: CE

759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

cog

ponder

pos: as in “to weigh; to think”

ipa: [o̞mo̞ɯ̟]

other: おもう


omou

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: おもう おもう#Japanese

head

romanization

expansion: omou


four-letter word

text: Good authors, too, who once knew better words / Now only use four-letter words

ref: 1934, Cole Porter, “Anything Goes”, in Anything Goes:

text: Words can make you pay and pay / Four-letter words I cannot say

ref: 1981, “Wordy Rappinghood”, performed by Tom Tom Club:

links: linguistics linguistics

links: reference reference

links: several several

links: strong strong

links:
swear word
swear word

raw_glosses: (linguistics) A reference to any of several of the strongest English swear words that are also four letters long, especially those composing the so-called seven dirty words.

text: People say that you were born lazy / because you think that work is four-letter word

ref: 1968, “Work Is a Four-Letter Word”, performed by Cilla Black:

text: To me, coming from you, 'Friend' is a four letter word

ref: 1996, “Friend Is a Four-Letter Word”, in Fashion Nugget, performed by Cake:

text: “Tech” is not yet a four-letter word, but it could soon become one.

ref: 2018 January 20, Eve Smith, “The techlash against Amazon, Facebook and Google—and what they can do”, in The Economist:

raw_glosses: (linguistics, by extension) A swear word or any words considered to be taboo in a given scenario (regardless of length of word).

en-noun

head: four-letter word

expansion: four-letter word (plural four-letter words)

forms: four-letter words (plural)

etymology_text: From the frequency of the most common swear words being composed of or spelt with four letters.


ayashii

links: あやしい あやしい#Japanese

head

expansion: ayashii


kyrie

links: Christianity Christianity

links: prayer prayer

links: petition petition

links: Lord Lord

links:
have mercy
have mercy

raw_glosses: (Christianity) A short prayer or petition including the phrase kyrie eleison, meaning “Lord, have mercy”.

links: music music

links: setting setting

links: traditional traditional

links: Mass Mass

raw_glosses: (music) A setting of the traditional kyrie text to music for a Mass.

en-noun

expansion: kyrie (plural kyries)

forms: kyries (plural)

上主求祢垂憐

sense: prayer

kyrie-rukous

english: prayer

translation: prayer

Κύριε ἐλέησον

code: grc

roman: Kúrie eléēson

Kyrie eleison

code: la

Господи Помилуй

code: cu

roman: Gospodi Pomiluj

ки́рие

roman: kírije

го́споди, поми́луй

roman: góspodi, pomíluj

Gospod, usmili se

code: sl

etymology_text: From Ecclesiastical Latin Kyrie, contraction of the Ancient Greek phrase Κύριε ἐλέησον (Kúrie eléēson, “Lord, have mercy”), from Ancient Greek Κύριε (Kúrie), vocative form of Κύριος (Kúrios, “Lord”), from κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy, authority”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱēw-, *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”).

root

en

ine-pro

der

la-ecc

Kyrie

expansion: Ecclesiastical Latin Kyrie

grc

expansion: Ancient Greek

Κύριε

expansion: Ancient Greek Κύριε (Kúrie)

*ḱēw-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ḱēw-

ipa: /ˈkɪəɹ.ɪˌeɪ/


kyrie

links: kyrie #English

links:
Kyrie eleison
Kyrie eleison#Finnish

raw_glosses: (Christianity) kyrie, instance or practice of using the phrase Kyrie eleison in liturgy or lyrics

raw_glosses: (Christianity) kyrie, a prayer or musical piece set to the phrase

head

fi

nouns

expansion: kyrie

fi-decl-hame

kyri

ä

forms:
kyrie (nominative singular)
kyrieet (nominative plural)
kyrie (accusative nominative singular)
kyrieet (accusative nominative plural)
kyrieen (accusative genitive singular)
kyrieet (accusative genitive plural)
kyrieen (genitive singular)
kyrieiden (genitive plural)
kyrieitten (genitive plural)
kyriettä (partitive singular)
kyrieitä (partitive plural)
kyrieessä (inessive singular)
kyrieissä (inessive plural)
kyrieestä (elative singular)
kyrieistä (elative plural)
kyrieeseen (illative singular)
kyrieisiin (illative plural)
kyrieihin (illative plural)
kyrieellä (adessive singular)
kyrieillä (adessive plural)
kyrieeltä (ablative singular)
kyrieiltä (ablative plural)
kyrieelle (allative singular)
kyrieille (allative plural)
kyrieenä (essive singular)
kyrieinä (essive plural)
kyrieeksi (singular translative)
kyrieiksi (plural translative)
kyrieettä (abessive singular)
kyrieittä (abessive plural)
kyriein (instructive plural)
kyrieeni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
kyrieeni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
kyrieeni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kyrieeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kyrieideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kyrieitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kyriettäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kyrieitäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kyrieessäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
kyrieissäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
kyrieestäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieistäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieeseeni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kyrieisiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kyrieihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kyrieelläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieilläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieeltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieiltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieelleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieenäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieinäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieekseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kyrieikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kyrieettäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieittäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieesi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieesi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieesi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyriettäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieitäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieessäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieissäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieestäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieistäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieeseesi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieisiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieelläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieilläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieeltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieiltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieellesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieenäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieinäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieeksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kyrieiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kyrieettäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieittäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyrieemme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
kyrieemme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
kyrieemme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kyrieemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kyrieidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kyrieittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kyriettämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kyrieitämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kyrieessämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
kyrieissämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
kyrieestämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyrieistämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyrieeseemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kyrieisiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kyrieihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kyrieellämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyrieillämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyrieeltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyrieiltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyrieellemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyrieillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyrieenämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyrieinämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyrieeksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
kyrieiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
kyrieettämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyrieittämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyrieinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyrieenne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieenne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieenne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyriettänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieitänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieessänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieissänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieestänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieistänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieeseenne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieisiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieellänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieillänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieeltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieiltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieellenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieenänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieinänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieeksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
kyrieiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
kyrieettänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieittänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyrieensä (nominative possessive singular third-person)
kyrieensä (nominative plural possessive third-person)
kyrieensä (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
kyrieensä (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
kyrieensä (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
kyrieensä (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
kyrieensä (genitive possessive singular third-person)
kyrieidensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
kyrieittensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
kyriettään (partitive possessive singular third-person)
kyriettänsä (partitive possessive singular third-person)
kyrieitään (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kyrieitänsä (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kyrieessään (inessive possessive singular third-person)
kyrieessänsä (inessive possessive singular third-person)
kyrieissään (inessive plural possessive third-person)
kyrieissänsä (inessive plural possessive third-person)
kyrieestään (elative possessive singular third-person)
kyrieestänsä (elative possessive singular third-person)
kyrieistään (elative plural possessive third-person)
kyrieistänsä (elative plural possessive third-person)
kyrieeseensä (illative possessive singular third-person)
kyrieisiinsä (illative plural possessive third-person)
kyrieihinsä (illative plural possessive third-person)
kyrieellään (adessive possessive singular third-person)
kyrieellänsä (adessive possessive singular third-person)
kyrieillään (adessive plural possessive third-person)
kyrieillänsä (adessive plural possessive third-person)
kyrieeltään (ablative possessive singular third-person)
kyrieeltänsä (ablative possessive singular third-person)
kyrieiltään (ablative plural possessive third-person)
kyrieiltänsä (ablative plural possessive third-person)
kyrieelleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
kyrieellensä (allative possessive singular third-person)
kyrieilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
kyrieillensä (allative plural possessive third-person)
kyrieenään (essive possessive singular third-person)
kyrieenänsä (essive possessive singular third-person)
kyrieinään (essive plural possessive third-person)
kyrieinänsä (essive plural possessive third-person)
kyrieekseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
kyrieeksensä (possessive singular third-person translative)
kyrieikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
kyrieiksensä (plural possessive third-person translative)
kyrieettään (abessive possessive singular third-person)
kyrieettänsä (abessive possessive singular third-person)
kyrieittään (abessive plural possessive third-person)
kyrieittänsä (abessive plural possessive third-person)
kyrieineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
kyrieinensä (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Internationalism (compare English kyrie); Clipping of Kyrie eleison.

internationalism

expansion: Internationalism

cog

kyrie

expansion: English kyrie

clipping

Kyrie eleison

expansion: Clipping of Kyrie eleison

ipa: /ˈkyːrie(ˣ)/

ipa: [ˈk̟yːrie̞(ʔ)]

rhymes: -yːrie


kyrie

links: kyrie kyrie#English

fr-noun

expansion: kyrie m (plural kyries)

etymology_text: Shortening of the Ecclesiastical Latin phrase Kȳrie eleison, from Ancient Greek Κύριε ἐλέησον (Kúrie eléēson, “Lord, have mercy”).

der

fr

expansion: Ecclesiastical Latin

Κύριε ἐλέησον

Lord, have mercy


kyrie

links:
kyrie eleison
kyrie eleison#Italian

it-noun

expansion: kyrie m (invariable)

rhymes: -irje


vernal

text: For as a vernall Larke, but lately drest / In her first Downe, abandoning her nest, / Stretchest her pinions, her small force assayes / Flutters, and fals before her flight shee raise, [...]

ref: 1633, Thomas Bancroft, The Glvttons Feauer, London: Printed by Iohn Norton, for William Cooke, […], →OCLC; quoted in “Bancroft, (Thomas.)—The Glvttons Feauer. […] 1633.”, in Thomas Corser, editor, Collectanea Anglo-Poetica: Or, A Bibliographical and Descriptive Catalogue of a Portion of a Collection of Early English Poetry, […] (Remains Historical & Literary Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester; LII), part I, [Manchester]: Printed for the Chetham Society, 1860, →OCLC, page 139:

text: To my requeſt this anſwer ſhe bequeath'd, / Whiles from her lips the vernall Roſes breath'd; [...]

ref: 1640, Ovid, “The Fifth Book; Or, May”, in John Gower, transl., edited by Edward Alliston, Ovids Festivalls, or Romaine Calendar, Translated into English Verse Equinumerally, [Cambridge, Cambridgeshire]: Printed by Roger Daniel, printer to the University of Cambridge; [a]nd are to be sold by M[ichael] S[parke] junior, […], →OCLC, page 107:

text: [...] I have in England for ſome years paſt, kept by me an exact table, or Ephemeris both of the Vernall, and Summer Eteſians; but found the VVinds no leſſe Variable in thoſe Months, then at other Seaſons.

ref: 1671, R[alph] Bohun, “[Of the Etesian, or Anniversary VVinds: Their Several Species]”, in A Discourse Concerning the Origine and Properties of VVind. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by W. Hall for Tho[mas] Bowman, →OCLC, pages 118–119:

text: Look round: the vernal fields smile with new flowers, / The budding orchard perfumes the soft breeze, / And the green corn waves to the passing gale.

ref: 1794, Robert Southey, Wat Tyler. A Dramatic Poem. In Three Acts, London: J[ohn] M‘Creery, […] for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, […], published 1817, →OCLC, Act I, page 15:

text: Their [aphids'] punctures of the leaves of peach and nectarine trees in the vernal months; and of cherry, plum, and currant-trees in the summer, produce a swelling and elevation of the cuticle of the leaf on its upper side, and consequent curling of it with its upper surface outwards, which terminates in a destruction of it, [...]

ref: 1807, “APHIS”, in The Complete Farmer; or, General Dictionary of Agriculture and Husbandry: […], 5th re-written and enlarged edition, volume I, London: Printed by Rider and Weed, […]; for R. Baldwin; [et al.], →OCLC, column 1:

text: On we went in this way, mile after mile, over hills and through valleys inundated with a frothing, vernal vegetation and filled with the odour of newly watered ferns in a glasshouse.

ref: 1952, Norman Lewis, Golden Earth: Travels in Burma, London: Jonathan Cape, →OCLC; republished London: Readers Union; Jonathan Cape, 1954, →OCLC, page 120:

text: Something about the hoot of the vessel entering the river, made George Smith shiver. Two weeks of rain storm and hurricane. For three days Miss Martin could not get to work because of flooding in the subway. And suddenly it stopped. Sun up, clear sky, air fresh, all vernal on the first day of May.

ref: 1963, J P Donleavy, A Singular Man, published 1963 (USA), page 115:

text: A religious problem unexpectedly triggered the invention of modern science. [...] According to the Julian calendar, the first day of spring (the vernal equinox, when the hours of day exactly equaled those of night) should occur around 21 March. By the fifteenth century, the vernal equinox fell in early April. The church feared that this delay jeopardized the sanctity of Easter (which was celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox). The Counter-Reformation papacy, eager to have its structures improved and reformed, called on intellectuals to come up with both an explanation about the Julian calendar's errors and a solution.

ref: 2015, Brian A. Pavlac, “Liberation of Mind and Body: Early Modern Europe, 1543 to 1815”, in A Concise Survey of Western Civilization: Supremacies and Diversities throughout History, 2nd edition, volume 2 (1500 to the Present), Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 223:

date: from mid 16th c.

links: occur occur

links: spring spring#Noun

text: When after the long vernal day of life, / Enamour'd more, as more remembrance ſwells / With many a proof of recollected love, / Together down they [the seasons] ſink in ſocial ſleep; [...]

ref: a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Spring”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC, page 44, lines 1168–1171:

text: Ah me! too ſwiftly fleets our vernal bloom! / Loſt to our wonted friendſhip, loſt to joy! / Soon may thy breaſt the cordial wiſh reſume, / Ere wintry doubt its tender warmth deſtroy.

ref: 1764, William Shenstone, “Elegy XIII. To a Friend, on Some Slight Occasion Estranged from Him.”, in The Works in Verse and Prose, of William Shenstone, Esq; Most of which Were Never before Printed. In Two Volumes. […], volume I, London: Printed for R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], →OCLC, stanza 2, page 45:

text: Art thou a child of tears, / Cradled in care and woe? / And seems it hard thy vernal years / Few vernal joys can shew?

ref: 1827, [John Keble], “The Circumcision of Christ”, in The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume I, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 47:

links: characteristics characteristic#Noun

links: fresh fresh

links: young young#Adjective

links: youthful youthful

raw_glosses: (figuratively) Having characteristics like spring; fresh, young, youthful.

en-adj

expansion: vernal (comparative more vernal, superlative most vernal)

tlb

formal

literary

expansion: (formal, literary)

forms:
more vernal (comparative)
most vernal (superlative)
vernall (alternative)

summer: aestival

sense: pertaining to seasons

ver

english: springtime

translation: springtime

пролетен

code: bg

sense: pertaining to or occurring in spring

roman: proleten

春令

roman: chūn lìng

jarní

code: cs

lente-

code: nl

printempa

code: eo

გაზაფხულის

code: ka

roman: gazapxulis

საგაზაფხულო

roman: sagazapxulo

გაზაფხულური

roman: gazapxuluri

Frühlings-

code: de

אֲבִיבִי

code: he

roman: aviví

tavaszi

code: hu

көктемдік

code: kk

roman: köktemdık

بهاری

code: fa

roman: bahâri

весе́нний

code: ru

roman: vesénnij

vårlig

code: sv

весняни́й

roman: vesnjanýj

gwanwynol

code: cy

свеж

sense: having characteristics like spring — see also fresh, youthful

roman: svež

ახალგაზრდა

roman: axalgazrda

ახალი

roman: axali

etymology_text:
PIE word
 *wósr̥
From Latin vernālis (“(rare) of or pertaining to spring; vernal”), from vērnus (“of or pertaining to spring; vernal”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship). Vērnus is derived from vēr (“season of spring”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”)) + -nus (suffix forming adjectives). The English word is cognate with Old French vernal (modern French vernal), Italian vernale (“pertaining to spring; vernal”), Occitan vernal, Portuguese vernal (“pertaining to spring; vernal”), Spanish vernal (“pertaining to spring; vernal”).


vernal

links: vernal vernal#English

fr-adj

expansion: vernal (feminine vernale, masculine plural vernaux, feminine plural vernales)

forms:
vernale (feminine)
vernaux (masculine plural)
vernales (feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vernal.wav


vernal

pt-adj

expansion: vernal m or f (plural vernais)

forms: vernais (plural)

ipa: /veʁˈnaw/

ipa: [veɦˈnaʊ̯]

ipa: /veɾˈnaw/

ipa: [veɾˈnaʊ̯]

ipa: [veʁˈnaʊ̯]

ipa: /veɻˈnaw/

ipa: [veɻˈnaʊ̯]

ipa: /vɨɾˈnal/

ipa: [vɨɾˈnaɫ]

ipa: /bɨɾˈnal/

ipa: [bɨɾˈnaɫ]

parts: ver nal


vernal

ro-adj

expansion: vernal m or n (feminine singular vernală, masculine plural vernali, feminine/neuter plural vernale)

forms:
vernală (feminine singular)
vernali (masculine plural)
vernale (feminine neuter plural)
vernal (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
vernală (feminine indefinite singular)
vernali (indefinite masculine plural)
vernale (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
vernalul (definite masculine neuter singular)
vernala (definite feminine singular)
vernalii (definite masculine plural)
vernalele (definite feminine neuter plural)
vernale (feminine indefinite singular)
vernalului (definite masculine neuter singular)
vernalei (definite feminine singular)
vernalilor (definite masculine plural)
vernalelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French vernal, from Latin vernalis.

bor+

ro

fr

vernal

expansion: Borrowed from French vernal

der

la

vernalis

expansion: Latin vernalis


vernal

es-adj

expansion: vernal m or f (masculine and feminine plural vernales)

forms: vernales (feminine masculine plural)

etymology_text: From Latin vernālis.

es

vernālis

expansion: Latin vernālis

ipa: /beɾˈnal/

ipa: [beɾˈnal]

rhymes: -al

homophone: Bernal


jinbutsu

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: じんぶつ じんぶつ#Japanese

head

expansion: jinbutsu


verdancy

links: verdant verdant

en-noun

expansion: verdancy (usually uncountable, plural verdancies)

forms: verdancies (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-verdancy.wav


zek

text: Every prisoner who recants is a potential influence on other zeks to do likewise.

ref: 1988, Natan Sharansky, translated by Stefani Hoffman, Fear No Evil, page 235:

text: There are the zeks, the survivors of the gulags, some honest about their experiences, others still deluded or traumatised decades later.

ref: 2004 February 8, Jason Burke, The Observer:

date: from 20th c.

links: prisoner prisoner

links: Russian Russian

links: prison prison

links: Soviet Soviet

links:
labour camp
labour camp

glosses: A prisoner at a Russian prison, especially (historical) at a Soviet labour camp.

expansion: zek (plural zeks)

forms: zeks (plural)

etymology_text: From Russian зэ́к (zɛ́k), probably representing a pronunciation of з/к (z/k), Soviet abbreviation of заключённый каналоармеец (zaključónnyj kanaloarmejec, “prisoner member of the [White Sea–Baltic] Canal army”).

uder

ru

зэ́к

expansion: Russian зэ́к (zɛ́k)

ipa: /zɛk/

rhymes: -ɛk


xerotic

links: medicine medicine

links: dry dry

en-adj

expansion: xerotic (comparative more xerotic, superlative most xerotic)

forms:
more xerotic (comparative)
most xerotic (superlative)


商売

links: business business

links: occupation occupation

ja-noun

しょうばい

expansion: 商(しょう)売(ばい) • (shōbai)

forms:
商売 (canonical)
shōbai (romanization)
商賣 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

ビジネス

roman: bijinesu

業務

roman: gyōmu

ruby: 業務 ぎょうむ

ipa: [ɕo̞ːba̠i]

other: しょーばい


商売

text: 私たちは連携していますが、私たちも商売しないので売りませんが、実は、それを阻んでいるのは国の行政なんです。

ref: 2025 April 21, 青山繁晴 [Shigeharu Aoyama], quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 決算委員会 第4号 令和7年4月21日 [217th Diet House of Councilors Settlement Committee No. 4 April 21, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 15 Sep 2025:

english: We work together, but we don't do business, so we don't sell anything, but the truth is, it's the national government that's preventing this.

roman: Watashi-tachi wa renkei shite imasu ga, watashi-tachi mo shōbai shinai node uri masen ga, jitsu wa, sore o habande iru no wa kuni no gyōsei nan desu.

ja-verb-suru

tr: intransitive

expansion: 商(しょう)売(ばい)する • (shōbai suru) intransitive suru (stem 商(しょう)売(ばい)し (shōbai shi), past 商(しょう)売(ばい)した (shōbai shita))

forms:
商売する intransitive suru (canonical)
shōbai suru (romanization)
商売し (stem)
商売した (past)
商売し (imperfective)
しょうばいし (imperfective)
shōbai shi (imperfective)
商売し (continuative)
しょうばいし (continuative)
shōbai shi (continuative)
商売する (terminative)
しょうばいする (terminative)
shōbai suru (terminative)
商売する (attributive)
しょうばいする (attributive)
shōbai suru (attributive)
商売すれ (hypothetical)
しょうばいすれ (hypothetical)
shōbai sure (hypothetical)
商売せよ (imperative literary)
商売しろ (colloquial imperative)
しょうばいせよ (imperative literary)
しょうばいしろ (colloquial imperative)
shōbai seyo (imperative literary)
shōbai shiro (colloquial imperative)
商売される (passive)
しょうばいされる (passive)
shōbai sareru (passive)
商売させる (causative)
商売さす (causative)
しょうばいさせる (causative)
しょうばいさす (causative)
shōbai saseru (causative)
shōbai sasu (causative)
商売できる (potential)
しょうばいできる (potential)
shōbai dekiru (potential)
商売しよう (volitional)
しょうばいしよう (volitional)
shōbai shiyō (volitional)
商売しない (negative)
しょうばいしない (negative)
shōbai shinai (negative)
商売せず (continuative negative)
しょうばいせず (continuative negative)
shōbai sezu (continuative negative)
商売します (formal)
しょうばいします (formal)
shōbai shimasu (formal)
商売した (perfective)
しょうばいした (perfective)
shōbai shita (perfective)
商売して (conjunctive)
しょうばいして (conjunctive)
shōbai shite (conjunctive)
商売すれば (conditional hypothetical)
しょうばいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
shōbai sureba (conditional hypothetical)
商賣 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)


shōbai

links: しょうばい しょうばい#Japanese

head

expansion: shōbai


xerosis

text: Xerosis is a consequence of the skin's loss of natural moisturizing factors and loss of moisture from the stratum corneum and intercellular matrix (Hill, 2008).

ref: 2015, Ruth Bryant, Denise Nix, Acute and Chronic Wounds: Current Management Concepts, page 271:

links: Dryness dryness#English

en-noun

xeroses

expansion: xerosis (countable and uncountable, plural xeroses)

forms: xeroses (plural)

etymology_text: From xero- + -osis.

confix

xero

osis

expansion: xero- + -osis


속다

text: 폭싹 속았수다

links: work work

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to work hard, to take trouble

head

jje

verb

expansion: 속다 (sokda)

forms: sokda (romanization)

note: Jeju City

ipa: [sʰok̚t͈a̠]

hangeul: 속따

other: [속따]


속다

text: 사기꾼이 하는 말에 속다.

roman: Sagikkun-i haneun mar-e sokda.

translation: to be deceived by the words of a swindler

links: cheat cheat

links: deceive deceive

ko-verb-set

속다

속이다

ko-verb

expansion: 속다 • (sokda) (infinitive 속아, sequential 속으니)

forms:
sokda (romanization)
속아 (infinitive)
속으니 (sequential)
속는다 (formal indicative non-past)
속아 (indicative informal non-past)
속아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
속습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
속았다 (formal indicative past)
속았어 (indicative informal past)
속았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
속았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
속느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
속아 (informal interrogative non-past)
속아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
속습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
속았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
속았어 (informal interrogative past)
속았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
속았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
속자 (formal hortative)
속아 (hortative informal)
속아요 (hortative informal polite)
속으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
속아라 (formal imperative)
속아 (imperative informal)
속아요 (imperative informal polite)
속읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
속겠다 (assertive formal)
속겠어 (assertive informal)
속겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
속겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
속아 (causative formal)
속아서 (causative informal)
속으니 (causative informal polite)
속으니까 (causative formal polite)
속지만 (contrastive formal)
속는데 (contrastive informal)
속더니 (contrastive informal polite)
속고 (conjunctive formal)
속으면 (conditional formal)
속아야 (conditional informal)
속으려고 (formal motive-form)
속음 (formal noun-from-verb)
속기 (informal noun-from-verb)
속았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
속았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
속은 (determiner formal past)
속는 (determiner formal present)
속을 (determiner formal future)
속으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
속으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
속으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
속으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
속으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
속으셨다 (formal indicative past)
속으셨어 (indicative informal past)
속으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
속으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
속으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
속으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
속으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
속으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
속으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
속으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
속으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
속으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
속으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
속으시라 (formal imperative)
속으셔 (imperative informal)
속으세요 (imperative informal polite)
속으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
속으시겠다 (assertive formal)
속으시겠어 (assertive informal)
속으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
속으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
속으셔 (causative formal)
속으셔서 (causative informal)
속으시니 (causative informal polite)
속으시니까 (causative formal polite)
속으시지만 (contrastive formal)
속으시는데 (contrastive informal)
속으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
속으시고 (conjunctive formal)
속으시면 (conditional formal)
속으셔야 (conditional informal)
속으시려고 (formal motive-form)
속으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
속으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
속으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
속으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
속으신 (determiner formal past)
속으시는 (determiner formal present)
속으실 (determiner formal future)

속이다

roman: sogida

english: to cheat, to deceive, falsify

translation: to cheat, to deceive, falsify

etymology_text: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 속다 (Yale: swok.ta).

ko-etym-native

ss

속다

ipa: [sʰo̞k̚t͈a̠]


kanari

links: かなり かなり#Japanese

head

expansion: kanari


kanari

links:
hummer og kanari
hummer og kanari#Norwegian_Nynorsk

nb

noun

g: m

indeclinable

expansion: kanari m (indeclinable)


kanari

links:
hummar og kanari
hummar og kanari#Norwegian_Nynorsk

nn

expansion: kanari ?


kanari

links: canal canal#English

srn

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch kanaal.

bor

nl

kanaal

expansion: Dutch kanaal

ipa: /kanaɾi/

ipa: [ka̠na̠ɾi]

ipa: [kɑ̟nɑ̟ɾi]


kanari

links: riffraff riffraff#English

links: rabble rabble#English

etymology_text: Probably borrowed from Dutch canaille.

canaille

expansion: Dutch canaille


kanari

links:
violaceous euphonia
violaceous euphonia#English

etymology_text: Probably borrowed from Dutch kanarie.

kanarie

expansion: Dutch kanarie


dryness

text: Dr. Khorana added that this is especially true of cleansers that feature surfactants like sodium lauryl sulfate, as this class of ingredients can cause “dryness, irritation and eczema.”

ref: 2023 December 6, Jessica DeFino, “Too Many Products Can Stress Out Your Skin. Here’s How to Scale Back.”, in The New York Times:

links: moisture moisture

en-noun

expansion: dryness (countable and uncountable, plural drynesses)

forms: drynesses (plural)

uscãciuni

code: rup

sense: a lack of moisture

sequedá

code: ast

শোষ

code: bn

roman: śōś

sequedat

code: ca

kuivuus

code: fi

siccité

code: fr

sequidade

code: gl

ξηρότης

code: grc

roman: xērótēs

रूखापन

code: hi

roman: rūkhāpan

secchezza

code: it

sausums

code: lv

Dröögde

code: nds-de

dryenesse

code: enm

vài

code: kix

aridez

code: pt

uscăciune

code: ro

су́хость

roman: súxostʹ

sequedad

code: es

ความแห้ง

code: th

roman: kwaam-hɛ̂ɛng

kuruluk

code: tr

قۇرۇقلۇق

code: ug

roman: quruqluq

säg

code: vo

sekeco

sense: the degree to which something is dry

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle English dryenesse, drynesse; equivalent to dry + -ness.


奇怪

translation: The night sky above them is strange and high. I have never seen such a strange, high sky.

ref: 1924, Lu Xun, “Autumn Night”, in Wild Grass (English translation by Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang)

roman: Zhè shàngmiàn de yè de tiānkōng, qíguài ér gāo, wǒ shēngpíng méiyǒu jiànguo zhèyàng qíguài ér gāo de tiānkōng.

text: 這上面的夜的天空，奇怪而高，我生平沒有見過這樣奇怪而高的天空。

text: 这上面的夜的天空，奇怪而高，我生平没有见过这样奇怪而高的天空。

links: odd odd

links: strange strange

links: surprising surprising

links: unexpected unexpected

head

zh

adjective

expansion: 奇怪

刁鑽

roman: diāozuān

古怪

roman: gǔguài

奇幻

roman: qíhuàn

奇異

roman: qíyì

妖異

roman: yāoyì

怪

roman: guài

怪僻

roman: guàipì

怪異

roman: guàiyì

怪誕

roman: guàidàn

怪譎

roman: guàijué

日怪

roman: reh4 guai3

稀奇

roman: xīqí

詭異

roman: guǐyì

蹊蹺

roman: qīqiāo

離奇

roman: líqí

奇奇怪怪

roman: qíqíguàiguài

zh_pron: qíguài

zh_pron: ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄞˋ

zh_pron: kei⁴ gwaai³

zh_pron: khì-koai

zh_pron: ki² guai⁴

zh_pron: kî-koài

zh_pron: ki⁵ guai³

zh_pron: cíguài

zh_pron: chí-gwài

zh_pron: chyiguay

zh_pron: цигуай

roman: ciguaj

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: kèih gwaai

zh_pron: kéi⁴ guai³

ipa: /kʰei̯²¹ kʷaːi̯³³/

zh_pron: ki^ˇ guai

ipa: /kʰi¹¹ ku̯ai̯⁵⁵/

ipa: /kʰi¹¹ kuaɪ⁵³/

zh_pron: kî-kuài

zh_pron: ki'koaix

ipa: /ki²⁴⁻²² kuai²¹/

ipa: /ki²⁴⁻²² kuai⁴¹/

ipa: /ki¹³⁻²² kuai²¹/

ipa: /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ kuai¹¹/

ipa: /ki²³⁻³³ kuai²¹/

zh_pron: khî kuài

ipa: /kʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuai²¹³/

zh_pron: ji^去 kua^去

ipa: /d͡ʑi²² kua⁴⁴/

zh_pron: ji^平 kua^去

ipa: /d͡ʑi²³ kuɑ¹¹/

ipa: /d͡ʑi²² kuɑ³³/


奇怪

links: baffled baffled

glosses: to find odd, strange, surprising or unexpected; to be baffled about

zh_pron: qíguài

zh_pron: ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄞˋ

zh_pron: kei⁴ gwaai³

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

ipa: /kʰei̯²¹ kʷaːi̯³³/

ipa: /kʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuai²¹³/

ipa: /d͡ʑi²³ kuɑ¹¹/

ipa: /d͡ʑi²² kuɑ³³/


奇怪

links: unusual unusual

links: person person

links: thing thing

zh_pron: khì-koai

zh_pron: ki² guai⁴

zh_pron: kî-koài

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

ipa: /kʰei̯²¹ kʷaːi̯³³/

ipa: /kʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuai²¹³/

ipa: /d͡ʑi²³ kuɑ¹¹/

ipa: /d͡ʑi²² kuɑ³³/


奇怪

text: 奇怪な姿

ruby: 奇 き

ruby: 怪 かい

ruby: 姿 すがた

roman: kikai na sugata

translation: strange appearance

english: strange appearance

links: weird weird

ja-adj

きかい

hhira: きくわい

expansion: 奇(き)怪(かい) • (kikai) ^(←きくわい (kikwai)?)-na (adnominal 奇(き)怪(かい)な (kikai na), adverbial 奇(き)怪(かい)に (kikai ni))

forms:
奇怪 ^-na (canonical)
kikai (romanization)
kikwai (romanization)
奇怪な (adnominal)
奇怪に (adverbial)

ipa: [kʲika̠i]

other: きかい


奇怪

ref: 1948, Osamu Dazai, Ningen Shikkaku [No Longer Human]:

english: The remaining photograph is the most monstrous of all.

text: もう一葉の写真は、最も奇怪なものである。

ruby: 一 いち

ruby: 葉 よう

ruby: 写 しゃ

ruby: 真 しん

ruby: 最 もっと

roman: Mō ichiyō no shashin wa, mottomo kikai na mono de aru.

links: weirdness weirdness

links: strangeness strangeness

ja-noun

expansion: 奇(き)怪(かい) • (kikai) ^(←きくわい (kikwai)?)

forms:
奇怪 ^ (canonical)
kikai (romanization)
kikwai (romanization)
きくわい (hiragana historical)


奇怪

links: unimaginable unimaginable

glosses: unimaginable, extremely strange, very weird

links: regional regional#English

links:
奇怪
奇怪#Etymology 1

raw_glosses: (regional, Yamaguchi prefecture) synonym of 奇怪 (kikai, “strange”)

奇怪

extra: kikai, “strange”

ja-adj

きっかい

hhira: きつくわい

expansion: 奇(きっ)怪(かい) • (kikkai) ^(←きつくわい (kitukwai)?)-na (adnominal 奇(きっ)怪(かい)な (kikkai na), adverbial 奇(きっ)怪(かい)に (kikkai ni))

forms:
奇怪 ^-na (canonical)
kikkai (romanization)
kitukwai (romanization)
奇怪な (adnominal)
奇怪に (adverbial)
奇っ怪 (alternative kanji)

etymology_text: Attested from the 17th century.

ipa: [kʲik̚ka̠i]


奇怪

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 기괴 기괴#Korean

ko-pos

root

hangeul: 기괴

expansion: 奇怪 • (gigoe) (hangeul 기괴)

forms:
gigoe (romanization)
기괴 (hangeul)


奇怪

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
kỳ quái
kỳ quái#Vietnamese:_奇怪

links: bizarre bizarre

glosses: chữ Hán form of kỳ quái (“weird; bizarre”)

head

vi

vi-adj

sc: Hani


dekiru

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: できる できる#Japanese

head

ja

romanization

expansion: dekiru


ka na

links: かな かな#Japanese

expansion: ka na


predominantly

text: The membership is predominantly elderly, as 90% are over age 60.

text: Both groups are predominantly confined to areas with warm to tropical climates[…]

ref: 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 3:

text: The first phase of our pilot study found that the signage on the campus grounds was well regulated by the institution and was predominantly English.

ref: 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 5:

text: “With the food packages that we drop off, we are adding messages in the local dialect of Xhosa, because this is predominately for the Xhosa areas,” Kolisi said.

ref: 2020 April 28, Christina Macfarlane, “‘There is nothing worse than hunger,’ says South Africa hero Siya Kolisi of helping townships during lockdown”, in CNN:

links: predominant predominant

glosses: In a predominant manner. Most commonly or frequently by a large margin.

en-adv

expansion: predominantly (comparative more predominantly, superlative most predominantly)

forms:
more predominantly (comparative)
most predominantly (superlative)

башлыса

code: ba

sense: in a predominant manner

roman: başlısa

преимуществено

code: bg

roman: preimuštestveno

predominantment

code: ca

大部分

code: cmn

roman: dàbùfèn

převážně

code: cs

lähinnä

code: fi

vorwiegend

code: de

túlnyomóan

code: hu

sebagian besar

code: id

overveiende

code: nb

overveiande

code: nn

преиму́щественно

code: ru

roman: preimúščestvenno

pretežno

code: sh

перева́жно

code: uk

roman: perevážno

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English predominant
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English predominantly
From predominant + -ly.

ety

en

:af

predominant

expansion:
Etymology tree
English predominant
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English predominantly
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "predominantly", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="predominantly">
From predominant + -ly.

ipa: /pɹɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/


красивый

text: Ива́на Ива́ныча и Бу́ркина встре́тила в до́ме го́рничная, молода́я же́нщина, така́я краси́вая, что они́ о́ба ра́зом останови́лись и погляде́ли друг на дру́га.

ref: 1898, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Крыжовник; English translation from S. S. Koteliansky and Gilbert Cannan, transl., Gooseberries, 1920:

english: Ivan Ivanich and Bourkin were received by a chambermaid; such a pretty young woman that both of them stopped and exchanged glances.

roman: Ivána Iványča i Búrkina vstrétila v dóme górničnaja, molodája žénščina, takája krasívaja, što oní óba rázom ostanovílisʹ i pogljadéli drug na drúga.

links: beautiful beautiful

links: handsome handsome

links: ironic irony

links: fine fine

links: admirable admirable

links: noble noble

ru-adj

краси́вый

+,кра́ше

краси́вейший

adv: краси́во

absn: красота́

dim: краси́венький

expansion: краси́вый • (krasívyj) (comparative (по)краси́вее or (по)краси́вей or (по)кра́ше, superlative (наи)краси́вейший, adverb краси́во, abstract noun красота́, diminutive краси́венький)

forms:
краси́вый (canonical)
krasívyj (romanization)
(по)краси́вее (comparative)
(по)краси́вей (comparative)
(по)кра́ше (comparative)
(наи)краси́вейший (superlative)
краси́во (adverb)
красота́ (abstract-noun)
краси́венький (diminutive)
краси́вый (masculine nominative)
краси́вое (neuter nominative)
краси́вая (feminine nominative)
краси́вые (nominative plural)
краси́вого (genitive masculine neuter)
краси́вой (feminine genitive)
краси́вых (genitive plural)
краси́вому (dative masculine neuter)
краси́вой (dative feminine)
краси́вым (dative plural)
краси́вого (accusative animate masculine)
краси́вое (accusative neuter)
краси́вую (accusative feminine)
краси́вых (accusative animate plural)
краси́вый (accusative inanimate masculine)
краси́вые (accusative inanimate plural)
краси́вым (instrumental masculine neuter)
краси́вой (feminine instrumental)
краси́вою (feminine instrumental)
краси́выми (instrumental plural)
краси́вом (masculine neuter prepositional)
краси́вой (feminine prepositional)
краси́вых (plural prepositional)
краси́в (masculine short-form)
краси́во (neuter short-form)
краси́ва (feminine short-form)
краси́вы (plural short-form)
краси́вый (dated masculine nominative)
краси́вое (dated neuter nominative)
краси́вая (dated feminine nominative)
краси́вые (dated masculine nominative plural)
краси́выя (dated feminine neuter nominative plural)
краси́ваго (dated genitive masculine neuter)
краси́вой (dated feminine genitive)
краси́выхъ (dated feminine genitive masculine neuter)
краси́вому (dated dative masculine neuter)
краси́вой (dated dative feminine)
краси́вымъ (dated dative feminine masculine neuter)
краси́ваго (accusative animate dated masculine)
краси́вое (accusative dated neuter)
краси́вую (accusative dated feminine)
краси́выхъ (accusative animate dated feminine masculine neuter)
краси́вый (accusative dated inanimate masculine)
краси́вые (accusative dated inanimate masculine plural)
краси́выя (accusative dated feminine inanimate neuter plural)
краси́вымъ (dated instrumental masculine neuter)
краси́вой (dated feminine instrumental)
краси́вою (dated feminine instrumental)
краси́выми (dated feminine instrumental masculine neuter)
краси́вомъ (dated masculine neuter prepositional)
краси́вой (dated feminine prepositional)
краси́выхъ (dated feminine masculine neuter prepositional)
краси́въ (dated masculine short-form)
краси́во (dated neuter short-form)
краси́ва (dated feminine short-form)
краси́вы (dated feminine masculine neuter short-form)

ru-decl-adj

a

некраси́вый

roman: nekrasívyj

уро́дливый

roman: uródlivyj

краса́

roman: krasá

кра́сить

roman: krásitʹ

красова́ться

roman: krasovátʹsja

красота́

roman: krasotá

кыраһыабай

roman: kïrahïabay

etymology_text: By surface analysis, краса́ (krasá) + -и́вый (-ívyj). Cognates include Ukrainian краси́вий (krasývyj), Belarusian красі́вы (krasívy).

surf

ru

краса́

-и́вый

cog

uk

краси́вий

expansion: Ukrainian краси́вий (krasývyj)

be

красі́вы

expansion: Belarusian красі́вы (krasívy)

ipa: [krɐˈsʲivɨj]

audio: Ru-красивый.ogg


Maoriland

text: 1900, Henry Lawson A Daughter of Maoriland (title of a story)

links:
New Zealand
New Zealand#English

links: Polynesia Polynesia#English

glosses: Nickname for New Zealand: an island country in Polynesia.

en-proper noun

expansion: Maoriland

tlb

archaic

expansion: (archaic)

etymology_text: From Maori + -land.

ety

Maori

-land

expansion: From Maori + -land.

ipa: /ˈmaʊɹilənd/

ipa: /ˈmaʊɹiˌlænd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Maoriland.wav


대단히

text: 대단히 고맙습니다

roman: daedan-hi gomapseumnida

translation: Thank you very much / Thank you so much

english: Thank you very much / Thank you so much

text: 언니는 대단히 부지런하다.

roman: Eonni-neun daedan-hi bujireon-hada.

translation: [My] big sister is very hardworking.

english: [My] big sister is very hardworking.

text: 제삼극의 빙하는 베트남부터 아프가니스탄에 이르기까지 수십억명의 사람들에게 대단히 중요하다.

roman: Jesamgeug-ui bingha-neun Beteunam-buteo Apeuganiseutan-e ireugi-kkaji susibeongmyeong-ui saram-deur-ege daedan-hi jung'yo-hada.

translation: Third Pole glaciers are critical to billions of people from Vietnam to Afghanistan.

glosses: very (much), so (much), extremely, exceedingly

ko-adv

expansion: 대단히 • (daedanhi)

forms: daedanhi (romanization)

대단하다

roman: daedanhada

etymology_text: 대단 (daedan, root) + -히 (-hi, adverbial suffix).

af

ko

대단

-히

pos1: root

pos2: adverbial suffix

ipa: [ˈtɛ(ː)da̠nʝi]

ipa: [ˈte̞(ː)da̠nʝi]

hangeul: 대(ː)단히

hangeul: 데(ː)단히


tacet

links: music music

links: silence silence#English

links: performer performer#English

links: piece piece#English

raw_glosses: (music) An instruction indicating silence on the part of the performers of a piece.

head

verb form

expansion: tacet

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin tacet (“it is silent”), third-person singular present active indicative form of taceō (“to be silent”). Doublet of tacit.

bor

la

tacet

it is silent

expansion: Latin tacet (“it is silent”)

doublet

tacit

expansion: Doublet of tacit

note: Italianate

ipa: /ˈtɑːtʃɛt/

ipa: /ˈtɑːkɛt/

rhymes: -æsɪt

homophone: tacit

homophone: tasset


tacet

fr-noun

m

expansion: tacet m (plural tacets)

forms: tacets (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tacet.wav


tacet

links: taceō taceo#Latin

glosses: third-person singular present active indicative of taceō

head

la


faible

text: faible d'esprit

translation: feeble-minded

english: feeble-minded

text: point faible

translation: weak spot

english: weak spot

text: sexe faible

translation: weaker sex

english: weaker sex

text: maillon faible

translation: weakest link

english: weakest link

text: interaction faible, interaction nucléaire faible

links: weak weak

text: dans une faible mesure

links: low low

links: small small

fr-adj

expansion: faible (plural faibles)

forms:
faibles (plural)
foible (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French foible, from Old French feble, foible, from Vulgar Latin *febilis, dissimilated form of Latin flēbilis. Doublet of flébile, a borrowing. Compare English feeble.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fr

frm

foible

expansion: Middle French foible

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French foible

inh

fro

feble

expansion: Old French feble

la-vul

*febilis

expansion: Vulgar Latin *febilis

der

flēbilis

expansion: Latin flēbilis

doublet

flébile

expansion: Doublet of flébile

cog

feeble

expansion: English feeble

ipa: /fɛbl/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-faible.wav

note: Shawinigan

rhymes: -ɛbl

homophone: faibles


faible

text: J'ai un faible pour Schubert.

translation: I have a soft spot for Schubert.

english: I have a soft spot for Schubert.

links: weakness weakness

links:
soft spot
soft spot

glosses: weakness, soft spot (for someone/something)

links: weakling weakling

links: person person

fr-noun

expansion: faible m (plural faibles)


껌

links: gum gum

links:
chewing gum
chewing gum

text: 껌이지.

roman: Kkeom-iji.

translation: It's a piece of cake.

english: It's a piece of cake.

links:
piece of cake
piece of cake

links:
child's play
child's play

raw_glosses: (informal, slang) piece of cake; child's play

ko-noun

expansion: 껌 • (kkeom)

forms: kkeom (romanization)

풍선껌

roman: pungseonkkeom

english: bubblegum

translation: bubblegum

etymology_text: From English gum. Doublet of 고무 (gomu).

bor

en

gum

expansion: English gum

doublet

고무

expansion: Doublet of 고무 (gomu)

ipa: [k͈ʌ̹m]

hangeul: 껌


howling

text: The howling of wolves is haunting at night.

links: howl howl

en-noun

expansion: howling (plural howlings)

forms: howlings (plural)

عُوَاء

code: ar

sense: act of producing howls

roman: ʕuwāʔ

uggiolio

code: it

ハウリング

code: ja

roman: hauringu

вой

roman: voj

завыва́ние

roman: zavyvánije

aullido

code: es

ylande

code: sv

etymology_text: From Middle English howlynge, howelynge, equivalent to howl + -ing (gerund suffix).

inh

enm

howlynge

expansion: Middle English howlynge

af

howl

-ing

pos2: gerund suffix

expansion: howl + -ing (gerund suffix)

ipa: /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

rhymes: -aʊlɪŋ


howling

text: "They have turned a great old English institution into a shameful clip-joint. It's a shuddering, howling tragedy."

ref: 2009 February 19, Gareth Lewis, Southern Daily Echo:

links: howl howl#English

head

expansion: howling

etymology_text: From Middle English howlinge, howlynge, equivalent to howl + -ing (present participle ending).

inh

howlinge

expansion: Middle English howlinge

pos2: present participle ending

expansion: howl + -ing (present participle ending)


howling

text: howling wind

text: A few minutes later a howling mob was at the door.

ref: 1888, William Fraser Rae, A Modern Brigand:

text: We have already seen in Chapter I how man stepped upwards from the level of a howling brute to the higher level of an articulate being, and thence to the still higher level of a singing creature.

ref: 1916, Charles Villiers Stanford, Cecil Forsyth, A History of Music, page 202:

text: It consisted of marching on to College green or St Stephen's green on a day when there was a howling gale and the wind was blowing about us –I am sure hon. Members today are familiar with this –to utter a few, well-chosen platitudes.

ref: 1989, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)., page 189:

text: Ah! the death of the poor, the empty entrails, howling hunger, the animal appetite that leads one with chattering teeth to fill one's stomach with beastly refuse in this great Paris, so bright and golden!

ref: 1877, Émile Zola, L'Assommoir:

text: Some agency must control the allocation of frequencies or all our airways would be a howling chaos: but there is no rational justification for the kind of regulation that the Federal Communications Commission proposes for our industry.

ref: 1966, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, Regulation of Commuity Antenna Television, page 272:

text: A pervasive sense of optimism led settlers in southern New Zealand to transform their properites from a 'howling wilderness' to a humanised rural landscape.

ref: 2013, Peter Holland, A Home in the Howling Wilderness:

links: cause cause

glosses: That causes one to howl or feel like howling; deeply distressing.

text: Those were days that I had success, for I could see it, and feel it, and taste it, and my patrons caught the contagion and we had a howling success .

ref: 1900, “Superstition and Success in the Practise of Medicin. A Breezy Chapter From a Young Contemporary”, in The Medical World, volume 18, page 446:

text: Boy, what a howling triumph if we should find our way out of here and go walking into Stark House by night !

ref: 2022, Percy Keese Fitzhugh, The Doom of Stark House:

text: The majority of your audience comes to your tale with one hopeful expectation: Tell me a howling good story.

ref: 2023, Wulf Moon, How to Write a Howling Good Story, page 1:

en-adj

expansion: howling (not comparable)

hurlanta

code: eo

sense: that howls


howls

head

noun form

expansion: howls

ipa: /haʊlz/

rhymes: -aʊlz


howls

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of howl


wheeled

links: wheel wheel#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of wheel

expansion: wheeled

enpr: wēld

ipa: /wiːld/

rhymes: -iːld

homophone: Weald

homophone: weald

homophone: wealed

homophone: wield (wine–whine merger)


wheeled

text: a wheeled vehicle

text: An occasional Afghan makes a good bushman. These rare birds, with the help of natives, found that by winding in and out over the soft ground of the valleys they could bring a camel-train where no wheeled transport could go.

ref: 1937, Ion L. Idriess, Over the Range, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, published 1947, page 86:

links: wheel wheel

links:
on wheels
on wheels#English:_literally_wheeled

text: a three-wheeled car

text: an iron-wheeled chariot

raw_glosses: (in combination) Having the specified number or type of wheels.

en-adj

expansion: wheeled (comparative more wheeled, superlative most wheeled)

forms:
more wheeled (comparative)
most wheeled (superlative)

на колела

code: bg

sense: having wheels

roman: na kolela

εὔκυκλος

code: grc

roman: eúkuklos

rotalis

code: la

whaiwīra

code: mi

колёсный

roman: koljósnyj

tekerlekli

code: tr

колі́сний

roman: kolísnyj

-pyöräinen

sense: having specified number or type of wheels


wearer

text: On Saint Patrick's day I put on my green shirt and join the wearers of the green.

text: Never ask a man his opinion of a woman's dress when he is desperately and abjectly in love with the wearer.

ref: 1889, Rudyard Kipling, “The Hill of Illusion”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 85:

links: wear wear

en-noun

expansion: wearer (plural wearers)

forms: wearers (plural)

drager

code: nl

sense: one who wears

Träger

code: de

pemakai

code: ms

fear-caitheamh

code: gd

ధారి

code: te

roman: dhāri

etymology_text: From Middle English werer, werere, equivalent to wear + -er.

inh

werer

expansion: Middle English werer

suf

wear

er

id2: agent noun

expansion: wear + -er

ipa: /ˈwɛəɹə/

note: General American, Mary–marry–merry merger

ipa: /ˈwɛɹɚ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-wearer.wav

note: without the Mary–marry–merry merger

ipa: /ˈweɹɚ/

ipa: /wɛəɹɚ/

ipa: /ˈweːɹə/

note: New Zealand, cheer–chair merger

ipa: /ˈwiəɹə/

note: without the cheer–chair merger

ipa: /ˈweəɹə/

ipa: /ˈweɹəɹ/

note: Lancashire, fair–fur merger

ipa: /ˈwɜːɹə(ɹ)/

rhymes: -ɛəɹə(ɹ)

homophone: whirrer (fair–fur merger, wine–whine merger)


proportions

links: proportion proportion#English

head

expansion: proportions

ipa: /pɹəˈpɔɹʃənz/

ipa: /pɹəˈpɔːʃənz/

note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

ipa: /pɹəˈpo(ː)ɹʃənz/

note: non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

ipa: /pɹəˈpoəʃənz/

parts: pro por tions