avul

links: become become

links: obsolete obsolete

links: dated dated

links: outmoded outmoded

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to become obsolete / dated / outmoded (to continuously go out of style and fashion)

hu

verb

expansion: avul

hu-conj-ok

av

u

l

intrans: y

hu-conj-choose-long-or-short

u

l

hu-conj-unified

v: o

short: y

hu-conj-suf

o

a

sz

lak

t

hu-conj-unified/doWork

avul

stem: avul

pot-stem: avulhat

inf-stem: avulni

shortstem: avul

longstem: avul

in-past: t

sz-asz-ol: sz

lak: lak

past: t

subj-stem: avulj

subj-d: avuld

present-j-stem: avulj

hu-conj-suf

ó

andó

va

ván

ás

hatni

ható

hatatlan

hatva

hatván

ok

ol

unk

tok

nak

om

od

uk

am

alak

ál

atok

ak

ad

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

forms:
avulok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avulsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avulsz (indefinite singular third-person)
avul (first-person indefinite plural)
avulunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avultok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avultok (indefinite plural third-person)
avulnak (indefinite)
intransitive verb (definite first-person plural)
intransitive verb (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (definite informal second-person)
intransitive verb (definite third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite first-person plural)
definite forms are not used (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite informal second-person)
definite forms are not used (definite third-person)
avultam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
avultál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avultál (indefinite past singular third-person)
avult (first-person indefinite past plural)
avultunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
avultatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avultatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
avultak (indefinite past)
or a time adverb (first-person future plural)
or a time adverb (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future informal second-person)
or a time adverb (future third-person)
e.g. avulni fog. (first-person future plural)
e.g. avulni fog. (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. avulni fog. (future informal second-person)
e.g. avulni fog. (future third-person)
avulék (future indefinite)
avulál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avula (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avula (indefinite singular third-person)
avulánk (first-person indefinite plural)
avulátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avulának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avulának (indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. avul vala (first-person future past plural)
e.g. avul vala (first-person future past singular third-person)
e.g. avul vala (first-person future plural)
e.g. avul vala (first-person future singular third-person)
e.g. avul vala (formal future past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. avul vala (formal future second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. avul vala (future informal past second-person)
e.g. avul vala (future informal second-person)
avult vala (first-person future past plural)
avult vala (first-person future past singular third-person)
avult vala (first-person future plural)
avult vala (first-person future singular third-person)
avult vala (formal future past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avult vala (formal future second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avult vala (future informal past second-person)
avult vala (future informal second-person)
volt. (first-person future past plural)
volt. (first-person future past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person future plural)
volt. (first-person future singular third-person)
volt. (formal future past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal future second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (future informal past second-person)
volt. (future informal second-person)
avulandok (future indefinite)
avulandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avuland (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avuland (indefinite singular third-person)
avulandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
avulandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avulandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avulandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
avulnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avulnál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avulnál (indefinite singular third-person)
avulna (first-person indefinite plural)
avulnánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avulnátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avulnátok (indefinite plural third-person)
avulnának (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite past)
e.g. avult volna (indefinite past)
avuljak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avulj or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avulj or (indefinite singular third-person)
avuljál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avuljál (indefinite singular third-person)
avuljon (first-person indefinite plural)
avuljunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avuljatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avuljatok (indefinite plural third-person)
avuljanak (indefinite)
e.g. avult légyen
avulni (infinitive)
avulnom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
avulnod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avulnod (infinitive singular third-person)
avulnia (first-person infinitive plural)
avulnunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
avulnotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avulnotok (infinitive plural third-person)
avulniuk (infinitive)
avulás (noun-from-verb)
avuló (future)
avult
avulva (avulván) (adverbial first-person participle plural)
avulva (avulván) (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
avulhatok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avulhatsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avulhatsz (indefinite singular third-person)
avulhat (first-person indefinite plural)
avulhatunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avulhattok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avulhattok (indefinite plural third-person)
avulhatnak (indefinite)
intransitive verb (definite first-person plural)
intransitive verb (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (definite informal second-person)
intransitive verb (definite third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite first-person plural)
definite forms are not used (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite informal second-person)
definite forms are not used (definite third-person)
avulhattam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
avulhattál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avulhattál (indefinite past singular third-person)
avulhatott (first-person indefinite past plural)
avulhattunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
avulhattatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avulhattatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
avulhattak (indefinite past)
avulhaték (indefinite)
avulhatál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avulhata (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avulhata (indefinite singular third-person)
avulhatánk (first-person indefinite plural)
avulhatátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avulhatának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avulhatának (indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. avulhat vala (first-person past plural)
e.g. avulhat vala (first-person past singular third-person)
e.g. avulhat vala (first-person plural)
e.g. avulhat vala (first-person singular third-person)
e.g. avulhat vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. avulhat vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. avulhat vala (informal past second-person)
e.g. avulhat vala (informal second-person)
avulhatott vala (first-person past plural)
avulhatott vala (first-person past singular third-person)
avulhatott vala (first-person plural)
avulhatott vala (first-person singular third-person)
avulhatott vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avulhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avulhatott vala (informal past second-person)
avulhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person past plural)
volt. (first-person past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person plural)
volt. (first-person singular third-person)
volt. (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (informal past second-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
avulhatandok (indefinite)
or avulandhatok (indefinite)
avulhatandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
or avulandhatsz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avulhatand (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avulhatand (indefinite singular third-person)
or avulandhat (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or avulandhat (indefinite singular third-person)
avulhatandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
or avulandhatunk (first-person indefinite plural)
avulhatandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
or avulandhattok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avulhatandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avulhatandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
or avulandhatnak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or avulandhatnak (indefinite plural third-person)
avulhatnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avulhatnál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avulhatnál (indefinite singular third-person)
avulhatna (first-person indefinite plural)
avulhatnánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avulhatnátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avulhatnátok (indefinite plural third-person)
avulhatnának (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
e.g. avulhatott volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
e.g. avulhatott volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. avulhatott volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
avulhassak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avulhass or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avulhass or (indefinite singular third-person)
avulhassál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avulhassál (indefinite singular third-person)
avulhasson (first-person indefinite plural)
avulhassunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avulhassatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avulhassatok (indefinite plural third-person)
avulhassanak (indefinite)
e.g. avulhatott légyen
avulhatni (infinitive)
avulhatnom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
avulhatnod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avulhatnod (infinitive singular third-person)
avulhatnia (first-person infinitive plural)
avulhatnunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
avulhatnotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avulhatnotok (infinitive plural third-person)
avulhatniuk (infinitive)
avulhatva / avulhatván (adverbial first-person participle plural third-person)
avulhatva / avulhatván (adverbial formal participle plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avulhatva / avulhatván (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)

etymology_text: From avik (“to become old or obsolete”) + -ul (verb-forming suffix).


delu

links: funnel funnel

links: wooden wooden

links: pail pail

pos: noun

mt-noun

g: m

p: idilwa

p2: delijiet

p3: dliewa

p4: dliewi

expansion: delu m (plural idilwa or delijiet or dliewa or dliewi)

forms:
idilwa (plural)
delijiet (plural)
dliewa (plural)
dliewi (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Arabic دَلْو (dalw).

ety

mt

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Maltese", "term" : "delu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mt" }" data-lang="mt" data-title="delu">
Inherited from Arabic دَلْو (dalw).

rhymes: -ɛlu


delu

links: nipple nipple

ang-noun

f

expansion: delu f

ang-decl-noun-o-f

del

ang-decl-noun

type: strong ō-stem

delu

dele

dele

dele

dela,dele

dela,dele

dela

delum

forms:
delu (nominative singular)
dela (nominative plural)
dele (nominative plural)
dele (accusative singular)
dela (accusative plural)
dele (accusative plural)
dele (genitive singular)
dela (genitive plural)
dele (dative singular)
delum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *delu, from Proto-Germanic *delō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“suckle”). Cognate with Old High German tila, Old Norse dilkr (dialectal Swedish däl), Ancient Greek θηλή (thēlḗ, “nipple”), Latin fēmina, Russian дои́ть (doítʹ), Latvian det, Scottish Gaelic deoghail (“suck”) and Breton denaff (“suck”) and Breton denañ (“suck”).

inh

ang

gmw-pro

*delu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *delu

gem-pro

*delō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *delō

ine-pro

t: suckle

cog

goh

tila

expansion: Old High German tila

non

dilkr

expansion: Old Norse dilkr

sv

däl

expansion: Swedish däl

grc

θηλή

t: nipple

expansion: Ancient Greek θηλή (thēlḗ, “nipple”)

la

fēmina

expansion: Latin fēmina

ru

дои́ть

expansion: Russian дои́ть (doítʹ)

lv

det

expansion: Latvian det

gd

deoghail

suck

expansion: Scottish Gaelic deoghail (“suck”)

br

denaff

expansion: Breton denaff (“suck”)

denañ

expansion: Breton denañ (“suck”)


鳥類

links: birds birds

head

zh

noun

expansion: 鳥類

禽

roman: qín

鳥類學

roman: niǎolèixué

鳥類飼養

roman: niǎolèi sìyǎng

哺乳類

roman: bǔrǔlèi

爬蟲類

roman: páchónglèi

魚類

roman: yúlèi

zh_pron: niǎolèi

zh_pron: ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄟˋ

zh_pron: niu⁵ leoi⁶

zh_pron: tiâu-lui

zh_pron: chiáu-lūi

zh_pron: nyǎu-lèi

zh_pron: neauley

zh_pron: няолэй

roman: njaolɛj

ipa: /ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: níuh leuih

zh_pron: niu⁵ loey⁶

zh_pron: niu⁵ lêu⁶

ipa: /niːu̯¹³ lɵy̯²²/

zh_pron: diau^ˊ lui

zh_pron: diau¹ lui⁴

ipa: /ti̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ lu̯i⁵⁵/

zh_pron: tsiáu-luī

zh_pron: ciawlui

ipa: /t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lui³³/

ipa: /t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui³³/

forms: 鸟类 (Simplified-Chinese)


鳥類

links: biology biology

links: bird bird

ja-noun

ちょうるい

expansion: 鳥(ちょう)類(るい) • (chōrui)

forms:
鳥類 (canonical)
chōrui (romanization)
鳥類 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

魚類

roman: gyorui

ruby: 魚類 ぎょるい

english: fish

translation: fish

爬虫類

roman: hachūrui

ruby: 爬虫類 はちゅうるい

english: reptile

translation: reptile

哺乳類

roman: honyūrui

ruby: 哺乳類 ほにゅうるい

english: mammal

translation: mammal

両生類

roman: ryōseirui

ruby: 両生類 りょうせいるい

english: amphibian

translation: amphibian

鳥類学

roman: chōruigaku

ruby: 鳥類学 ちょうるいがく

english: ornithology

translation: ornithology

etymology_text: From 鳥 (chō, “bird”) + 類 (rui, “class or order”).

com

ja

鳥

tr1: chō

t1: bird

類

tr2: rui

t2: class or order

ipa: [t͡ɕo̞ːɾɯ̟i]

other: ちょーるい


鳥類

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 조류 조류#Korean

조류

extra: birds

ko-noun

hangeul: 조류

expansion: 鳥類 • (joryu) (hangeul 조류)

forms:
joryu (romanization)
조류 (hangeul)


雀鳥

links: sparrow sparrow

links: passerine passerine

head

expansion: 雀鳥

zh_pron: quèniǎo

zh_pron: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇ

zh_pron: zoek³ niu⁵

zh_pron: cyuèniǎo

zh_pron: chywè-nyǎu

zh_pron: chiuehneau

zh_pron: цюэняо

roman: cjuenjao

ipa: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: jeuk níuh

zh_pron: dzoek⁸ niu⁵

zh_pron: zêg³ niu⁵

ipa: /t͡sœːk̚³ niːu̯¹³/

forms: 雀鸟 (Simplified-Chinese)


dæges eage

links: daisy daisy

ang-noun

head: dæġes ēage

n

expansion: dæġes ēage n

forms:
dæġes ēage (canonical neuter)
dæġes ēage (nominative singular)
dæġes ēagan (nominative plural)
dæġes ēage (accusative singular)
dæġes ēagan (accusative plural)
dæġes ēagan (genitive singular)
dæġes ēagena (genitive plural)
dæġes ēagan (dative singular)
dæġes ēagum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-n-n

dæġes ēag

ang-decl-noun

type: weak

dæġes ēage

dæġes ēage

dæġes ēagan

dæġes ēagan

dæġes ēagan

dæġes ēagan

dæġes ēagena

dæġes ēagum

etymology_text: Literally "day's eye".

ipa: /ˈdæ.jes ˌæ͜ɑː.ɡe/

ipa: [ˈdæ.jes ˌæ͜ɑː.ɣe]


dæges

head

noun form

head: dæġes

expansion: dæġes m

forms: dæġes (canonical masculine)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *dagas, *dagis, genitive singular of Proto-Germanic *dagaz (“day”), equivalent to dæġ + -es (masculine a-stem genitive singular ending).

inh

*dagas

expansion: Proto-Germanic *dagas

der

*dagaz

t: day

expansion: Proto-Germanic *dagaz (“day”)

af

dæġ

-es


dæges

links: day day

links: daily daily

pos: adv

ang-adv

dæġes

expansion: dæġes

forms: dæġes (canonical)

inh

gem-pro

expansion: dæġ + -es (masculine a-stem genitive singular ending)


brut

links: very very#English

links: dry dry#English

links: sweet sweet#English

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: brut (comparative more brut, superlative most brut)

forms:
more brut (comparative)
most brut (superlative)

etymology_text: From French brut (“raw”), from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy”).

root

en

ine-pro

bor

fr

brut

raw

expansion: French brut (“raw”)

der

frm

expansion: Middle French brut

fro

expansion: Old French brut

la

brūtus

heavy

expansion: Latin brūtus (“heavy”)


brut

links: unrefined unrefined

links: unpurified unpurified

links: dirty dirty

links: gross gross

ca-adj

expansion: brut (feminine bruta, masculine plural bruts, feminine plural brutes)

forms:
bruta (feminine)
bruts (masculine plural)
brutes (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin brūtus.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ca

expansion: Latin brūtus

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin brūtus

ipa: [ˈbɾut]

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-brut.wav

rhymes: -ut


brut

links: ugly ugly

links: bad bad

head

dlm

adjective

feminine

bruta

expansion: brut (feminine bruta)

forms:
bruta (feminine)
brot (alternative)

etymology_text: From Latin brūtus.


brut

text: produit national brut

translation: gross national product

english: gross national product

type: example

text: sucre brut

translation: raw sugar

english: raw sugar

links: raw raw

links: brut brut#English

links: strong strong

qualifier: drinks

fr-adj

expansion: brut (feminine brute, masculine plural bruts, feminine plural brutes)

forms:
brute (feminine)
bruts (masculine plural)
brutes (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).

inh

fr

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French brut

der

heavy, dull

expansion: Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”)

ipa: /bʁyt/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brut.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brut.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-brut.wav

note: Somain


brut

text: Der Sekt ist brut.

translation: The sekt is dry.

english: The sekt is dry.

text: Das ist ein Crémant brut.

translation: This is a dry Crémant.

english: This is a dry Crémant.

links: brut #English

head

de

predicative or postpositioned

expansion: brut (predicative or postpositioned)

forms: postpositioned (predicative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French brut, from Latin brūtus.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from French brut

ipa: /bʁʏt/


brut

links: awful awful

head

lmo

adj

masculine plural

brutj

feminine singular

bruta

feminine plural

brute

expansion: brut m (masculine plural brutj, feminine singular bruta, feminine plural brute)

forms:
brutj (masculine plural)
bruta (feminine singular)
brute (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).

ipa: /ˈbryt/

ipa: [ˈbryt]

ipa: [ˈbrøt]


brut

links: bride bride

goh

head: brūt

g: f

expansion: brūt f

goh-noun

f

forms:
brūt (canonical feminine)
prut (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, whence also Old Saxon brūd, Old English brȳd, Old Norse brúðr.

inh

gmw-pro

*brūdi

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *brūdi

cog

osx

brūd

expansion: Old Saxon brūd

ang

brȳd

expansion: Old English brȳd

non

brúðr

expansion: Old Norse brúðr


brut

links: net net#English

ro-adj

expansion: brut m or n (feminine singular brută, masculine plural bruți, feminine/neuter plural brute)

forms:
brută (feminine singular)
bruți (masculine plural)
brute (feminine neuter plural)
brut (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
brută (feminine indefinite singular)
bruți (indefinite masculine plural)
brute (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
brutul (definite masculine neuter singular)
bruta (definite feminine singular)
bruții (definite masculine plural)
brutele (definite feminine neuter plural)
brute (feminine indefinite singular)
brutului (definite masculine neuter singular)
brutei (definite feminine singular)
bruților (definite masculine plural)
brutelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin brutus or French brut.

bor+

ro

brutus

expansion: Borrowed from Latin brutus

bor

expansion: French brut


brut

links: bread bread

links: loaf loaf

head

wym

noun

g: n

plural

brut

f1accel-form: p

diminutive

brutła

expansion: brūt n (plural brut, diminutive brutła)

wym-noun

pl: brut

dim: brutła

forms:
brūt (canonical neuter)
brut (plural)
brutła (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle High German and Old High German brōt.

inh

gmh

expansion: Middle High German

goh

brōt

expansion: Old High German brōt

audio: Wym-brut (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg


brut

links: history history

links: chronicle chronicle

links: annals annals

links:
Middle Ages
Middle Ages

glosses: A history, chronicle, or book of annals, particularly one produced during the Middle Ages.

cy-noun

m

brutiau

expansion: brut m (plural brutiau)

forms:
brutiau (plural)
brut
frut (soft)
mrut

etymology_text: From Brutus of Troy, a legendary character regarded as the founder of the British nation.


potentiate

links: endow endow

links: power power

links: enhance enhance

text: These antidepressants potentiate the analgesic action of opiates.

links: potency potency

raw_glosses: (transitive) To increase the potency (of a drug or biochemical agent).

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: potentiate (third-person singular simple present potentiates, present participle potentiating, simple past and past participle potentiated)

forms:
potentiates (present singular third-person)
potentiating (participle present)
potentiated (participle past)
potentiated (past)

potenciar

code: es

sense: (''transitive'')

etymology_text: From potent + -i- + -ate (verb-forming suffix), modelled after German potenzieren.

af

potent

-ate

id3: verb

pos3: verb-forming suffix

cog

potenzieren

expansion: German potenzieren


兩棲動物

links: amphibian amphibian

head

zh

expansion: 兩棲動物

zh_pron: liǎngqī dòngwù

zh_pron: ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄑㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ

zh_pron: loeng⁵ cai¹ dung⁶ mat⁶

zh_pron: ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄑㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ

zh_pron: liǎngci dòngwù

zh_pron: liang³-chʻi¹ tung⁴-wu⁴

zh_pron: lyǎng-chī dùng-wù

zh_pron: leangchi donqwuh

zh_pron: лянци дунъу

roman: ljanci dunʺu

ipa: /li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

zh_pron: léuhng chāi duhng maht

zh_pron: loeng⁵ tsai¹ dung⁶ mat⁹

zh_pron: lêng⁵ cei¹ dung⁶ med⁶

ipa: /lœːŋ¹³ t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ²² mɐt̚²/

forms: 两栖动物 (Simplified-Chinese)


kickball

links: sports sports

links: baseball baseball

links: kick kick

raw_glosses: (sports, uncountable) A sport similar to baseball, where a ball similar to a soccer ball, is pitched at a kicker, and is kicked rather than hit.

text: They bounced their kickball against the wall, flinging it at one another’s heads. It ricocheted between their bodies. Their sneakers squeaked through the silence.

ref: 2020, Bryan Washington, Memorial, Atlantic Books (2021), page 166:

type: quotation

raw_glosses: (countable) The ball used in the above sport.

en-noun

expansion: kickball (countable and uncountable, plural kickballs)

forms:
kickballs (plural)
kick-ball (alternative)
kick ball (alternative)

キックベースボール

code: ja

sense: kicking sport

roman: kikku bēsubōru

キックボール

roman: kikkubōru

フットベースボール

roman: futto bēsubōru

발야구

code: ko

roman: baryagu

킥볼

roman: kikbol

anidep

code: mh

english: traditional game

translation: traditional game

sparkboll

code: sv

anidep

sense: a ball used in a game

etymology_text: From kick + ball.

compound

kick

ball

expansion: kick + ball


humpback

text: […] the Stone in my Fathers Body was so immense, that I’ve wonder’d it did not bunch up behind, and make him have a Hump-back, or at least overpoise him in walking, and drag him backward with its incredible weight.

ref: 1691, John Dunton, chapter 6, in A Voyage Round the World, London: Richard Newcome, page 122:

text: In the Male Line, there happened an unlucky Accident in the Reign of Richard the Third; the eldest Son of Philip, then Chief of the Family, being born with an Hump-back and very high Nose.

ref: 1709 October 1, Richard Steele, “The Lucubrations of Isaac Bickerstaff Esq.”, in The Tatler, volume 2, number 75, London, published 1712, page 166:

text: Diana Vernon, the most beautiful creature I ever beheld, in love with him, the bandy-legged, bull-necked, limping scoundrel!—Richard the Third in all but his hump-back!

ref: 1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter [XI], in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 272:

text: […] Mr. Jos had the honour of leading out the Countess of Schlusselback, an old lady with a hump back, but with sixteen good quarters of nobility and related to half the royal houses of Germany.

ref: 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 63, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:

text: He saw Dmitri half rise from his chair so that the shadow of his humpback shifted on the whitewashed wall.

ref: 1948, Philip Gibbs, chapter 5, in Behind the Curtain, Toronto: The Ryerson Press:

links: hump hump

links: back back

links: curvature curvature#English

links: spine spine#English

glosses: A humped back (deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine).

text: […] the cows stood about with gloomy eyes and hump-backs, surly and dangerous […]

ref: 1902, Somerset Maugham, chapter 16, in Mrs Craddock, London: Heinemann, published 1955, page 157:

text: On the bare hills one begins to see unfamiliar silhouettes of animals against the sky. […] the peaked humpbacks of gnu on a ridge […]

ref: 1969, Anne Morrow Lindbergh, “Immersion in Life”, in Earth Shine, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, page 52:

links: protuberance protuberance

raw_glosses: (by extension) A hump or protuberance on the shoulders or back of an animal.

text:
1858, Royal B. Stratton, Captivity of the Oatman Girls, San Francisco: [for the author], Chapter 4, p. 134,
On either side were the high, irregularly sloped mountains, with their foot hills robed in the same bright green as the valley, and with their bald hump-backs and sharp peaks, treeless, verdureless, and desolate […]

text: The Goons kept appearing and disappearing in different places, always closer to them, as they worked their way over the humpback of the terrain.

ref: 1968, Barry England, Figures in a Landscape, New York: Random House, Part 1, p. 78:

text: I could see clear out to the humpbacks of small islands along the great lake, where small banks of fog hung.

ref: 2002, Michael Collins, chapter 38, in The Resurrectionists, Penguin, published 2006, page 286:

links: topographical topographical

raw_glosses: (figurative) A rounded topographical feature, such as a mountain or hill.

text: […] Tom’s more specific and kindly impressions gradually melted into the old background of suspicion and dislike toward him as a queer fellow, a humpback, and the son of a rogue.

ref: 1860, George Eliot, The Mill on the Floss, Book 2, Chapter 6:

text: […] I stared up at the raw spots on his cheek and thought, there is no safety anywhere: a humpback, a cripple—they all have the trigger that sets love off.

ref: 1951, Graham Greene, The End of the Affair, Penguin, published 1975, Book 2, Chapter 7, p. 81:

links: derogatory derogatory

links: kyphosis kyphosis

raw_glosses: (derogatory, now offensive) A person with a humpback; a person who suffers from kyphosis.

links:
humpback whale
humpback whale

links:
humpback salmon
humpback salmon

en-noun

expansion: humpback (plural humpbacks)

forms:
humpbacks (plural)
hump-back (alternative)

donqar

code: az

sense: humped back

гърбица

code: bg

roman: gǎrbica

駝背 /驼背

code: cmn

roman: tuóbèi

kyttyrä

code: fi

bosse

code: fr

კუზი

code: ka

roman: ḳuzi

Buckel

code: de

púp

code: hu

傴僂

alt: くぐせ

roman: kuguse

傴僂

alt: せむし

roman: semushi

곱사

roman: gopsa

곱사등

roman: gopsadeung

гр́пка

code: mk

roman: gŕpka

tuarā hake

code: mi

garb

code: pl

corcunda

code: pt

горб

code: ru

roman: gorb

కుబ్జము

code: te

roman: kubjamu

أَحْدَب

code: ar

sense: humpbacked person

roman: ʔaḥdab

حَدْبَاء

roman: ḥadbāʔ

կուզիկ

code: hy

roman: kuzik

гърбушко

roman: gǎrbuško

geperut

code: ca


humpback

text: The captain of the James Rodgers […] was an old hand at humpbacking […]

ref: 1895, Charles Nordhoff, chapter 10, in Whaling and Fishing, New York: Dodd, Mead, page 191:

text: […] the Alice Knowles […] did her whaling in the south Atlantic, by turns humpbacking off the African coast and cruising around Tristan in season.

ref: 1953, Emma Mayhew Whiting, Henry Beetle Hough, chapter 16, in Whaling Wives, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, page 240:

links: hunt hunt

en-verb

expansion: humpback (third-person singular simple present humpbacks, present participle humpbacking, simple past and past participle humpbacked)

forms:
humpbacks (present singular third-person)
humpbacking (participle present)
humpbacked (participle past)
humpbacked (past)
hump-back (alternative)

pyytää ryhävalaita

sense: to hunt humpback whales

etymology_text: From hump + back.

compound

hump

back

expansion: hump + back

ipa: /ˈhʌmpbæk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-humpback.wav


handstand

links: gymnastics gymnastics

links: act act

links: stand stand

links: hand hand

links: inverted inverted

raw_glosses: (gymnastics) The act of standing on one's hands, most often in an inverted way.

links: position position

glosses: The position of standing on one's hands.

links: headstand headstand#English

en-noun

expansion: handstand (plural handstands)

forms: handstands (plural)

челна стойка

sense: a movement or position in which a person is upside down

roman: čelna stojka

倒立

roman: dàolì

stojka

code: cs

håndstand

code: da

handstand

code: nl

kätelseis

code: et

κατακόρυφος

code: el

roman: katakóryfos

verticale

code: it

(el) pino

code: es

amut

code: tr

trồng cây chuối

code: vi

etymology_text: From hand + stand.

hand

stand

expansion: hand + stand

ipa: /ˈhændˌstænd/


handstand

text: My student Jon for example is a juggler, wanting to add another string to his circus bow, he decided to learn to handstand; not wanting to ruin his wrists, he sought out some professional help in learning to handstand.

ref: 2017, Ash Bond, Gabrielle Parker, The Handstanding Yogi, page 193:

links: perform perform

en-verb

~s

~ing

handstood

expansion: handstand (third-person singular simple present handstands, present participle handstanding, simple past and past participle handstood or (informal) handstanded)

forms:
handstands (present singular third-person)
handstanding (participle present)
handstood (participle past)
handstood (past)
handstanded (informal participle past)
handstanded (informal past)


handstand

links: handstand handstand#English

nl-noun

-en

expansion: handstand m (plural handstanden, diminutive handstandje n)

forms:
handstanden (plural)
handstandje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Compound of hand + stand.

compound

nl

parts: hand stand


shifting

text: I remember the last time I saw Macbeth played, the discrepancy I felt at the changes of garment which he varied, the shiftings and reshiftings, like a Romish priest at mass.

ref: 1811, Charles Lamb, On the Tragedies of Shakespeare Considered with Reference to their Fitness for Stage Representation:

text: But shiftings and readjustments ensued, as they are sure to do with a walking-party. Cope presently found himself scuffling through the thin grass and the briery thickets alongside the young business-man.

ref: 1919, Henry B[lake] Fuller, “Cope at His House Party”, in Bertram Cope’s Year: A Novel, Chicago, Ill.: Ralph Fletcher Seymour, The Alderbrink Press, →OCLC, page 94:

text: Then everyone moved at the same time — slight shiftings of the hands and feet, furtive easings of position.

ref: 1978, Jack Vance, The View from Chickweed's Window:

links: shift shift

links: change change

links: linguistics linguistics

links: phenomenon phenomenon

links: constituent constituent

links: head head

links: positions positions

links: non-canonical non-canonical

raw_glosses: (linguistics) The phenomenon by which two or more constituents appearing on the same side of their common head exchange positions to obtain non-canonical order.

en-noun

expansion: shifting (plural shiftings)

forms: shiftings (plural)


shifting

links: shift shift#English

head

en

verb form

expansion: shifting


forligerhus

links: brothel brothel

ang-noun

n

head: forliġerhūs

expansion: forliġerhūs n

forms:
forliġerhūs (canonical neuter)
forliġerhūs (nominative singular)
forliġerhūs (nominative plural)
forliġerhūs (accusative singular)
forliġerhūs (accusative plural)
forliġerhūses (genitive singular)
forliġerhūsa (genitive plural)
forliġerhūse (dative singular)
forliġerhūsum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-a-n

forliġerhūs

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

forliġerhūs

forliġerhūses

forliġerhūse

forliġerhūs

forliġerhūs

forliġerhūsa

forliġerhūsum

etymology_text: From forliġer + hūs.

compound

forliġer

hūs

expansion: forliġer + hūs


doof

links: simpleton simpleton

en-noun

expansion: doof (plural doofs)

forms: doofs (plural)

etymology_text: From doofus, or alternatively from Scots, which uses the word with the same meaning. Scots doof is derived from Low German doof (“deaf”).

der

sco

expansion: Scots

cog

sco

doof

expansion: Scots doof

der

nds

expansion: Low German

ipa: /duːf/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-doof.wav

rhymes: -uːf


doof

pos: intj

etymology_text: Onomatopoeic, from the sound of an electronic bass drum.

onomatopoeic

title: Onomatopoeic

expansion: Onomatopoeic

ipa: /dʊf/

rhymes: -ʊf


doof

links: music music

links: bass bass

raw_glosses: (Australia, New Zealand, slang, uncountable) A type of music with pronounced bass, typically associated with the modified car scene.

text: Dynamics of play and creativity are a prominent catalyst of social relations at both doofs and raves.

ref: 2004, Graham St John, editor, Rave Culture and Religion, page 138:

text: Similar themes emerged in the ‘doofs’ of Australian rave culture.

ref: 2006, Christopher Hugh Partridge, The Re-Enchantment of the West: Alternative Spiritualities, Sacralization, Popular Culture and Occulture, volume 2, page 110:

text:
2007, Australian National University Dept of Pacific and Southeast Asian History, Aboriginal History, Volume 31, page 76,
The bush doof is a unique product of post-rave culture and is particularly suited to the expansive Australian landscape.

links: outdoor outdoor

links: dance dance

links: party party

links: bushland bushland

raw_glosses: (Australia, New Zealand) An outdoor dance party, held in bushland in a remote area or on the outskirts of a city.

en-noun

expansion: doof (countable and uncountable, plural doofs)

title: Onomatopoeic


doof

links: deaf deaf

af-adj

dowe

expansion: doof (attributive dowe, comparative dower, superlative doofste)

forms:
dowe (attributive)
dower (comparative)
doofste (superlative)

etymology_text: From Dutch doof.

inh

af

nl

doof

expansion: Dutch doof

ipa: /dʊəf/


doof

nl-adj

dover

expansion: doof (comparative dover, superlative doofst)

forms:
dover (comparative)
doofst (superlative)
doof (adverbial positive predicative)
dover (adverbial comparative predicative)
het doofst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het doofste (adverbial predicative superlative)
dove (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
dovere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
doofste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
doof (indefinite neuter positive singular)
dover (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
doofste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
dove (indefinite plural positive)
dovere (comparative indefinite plural)
doofste (indefinite plural superlative)
dove (definite positive)
dovere (comparative definite)
doofste (definite superlative)
doofs (partitive positive)
dovers (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

dove

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”).

dum

dôof

expansion: Middle Dutch dôof

odt

dōf

expansion: Old Dutch dōf

gmw-pro

*daub

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *daub

gem-pro

*daubaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *daubaz

der

ine-pro

*dʰewbʰ-

to whisk, be obscured

ipa: /doːf/

rhymes: -oːf


doof

links: doven doven#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of doven:
imperative

head

expansion: doof

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


doof

links: stupid stupid

links: dumb dumb

links: boring boring

links: annoying annoying

de-adj

expansion: doof (strong nominative masculine singular doofer, comparative doofer or döfer or (nonstandard) dööfer, superlative am doofsten or am döfsten or (nonstandard) am dööfsten)

forms:
doofer (masculine nominative singular strong)
doofer (comparative)
döfer (comparative)
dööfer (comparative nonstandard)
am doofsten (superlative)
am döfsten (superlative)
am dööfsten (nonstandard superlative)
doof (masculine predicative singular)
doof (feminine predicative singular)
doof (neuter predicative singular)
doof (plural predicative)
doofer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
doofe (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
doofes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
doofe (nominative plural strong without-article)
doofen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
doofer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
doofen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
doofer (genitive plural strong without-article)
doofem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
doofer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
doofem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
doofen (dative plural strong without-article)
doofen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
doofe (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
doofes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
doofe (accusative plural strong without-article)
der doofe (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die doofe (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das doofe (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die doofen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des doofen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der doofen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des doofen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der doofen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem doofen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der doofen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem doofen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den doofen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den doofen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die doofe (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das doofe (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die doofen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein doofer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine doofe (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein doofes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
doofen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine doofen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines doofen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer doofen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines doofen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
doofen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner doofen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem doofen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer doofen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem doofen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
doofen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen doofen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen doofen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine doofe (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein doofes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
doofen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine doofen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
doofer (comparative masculine predicative singular)
döfer (comparative masculine predicative singular)
dööfer (comparative masculine nonstandard predicative singular)
doofer (comparative feminine predicative singular)
döfer (comparative feminine predicative singular)
dööfer (comparative feminine nonstandard predicative singular)
doofer (comparative neuter predicative singular)
döfer (comparative neuter predicative singular)
dööfer (comparative neuter nonstandard predicative singular)
doofer (comparative plural predicative)
döfer (comparative plural predicative)
dööfer (comparative nonstandard plural predicative)
dooferer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
döferer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
dööferer (comparative masculine nominative nonstandard singular strong without-article)
doofere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
döfere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
dööfere (comparative feminine nominative nonstandard singular strong without-article)
dooferes (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
döferes (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
dööferes (comparative neuter nominative nonstandard singular strong without-article)
doofere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
döfere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
dööfere (comparative nominative nonstandard plural strong without-article)
dooferen (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
döferen (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
dööferen (comparative genitive masculine nonstandard singular strong without-article)
dooferer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
döferer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
dööferer (comparative feminine genitive nonstandard singular strong without-article)
dooferen (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
döferen (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
dööferen (comparative genitive neuter nonstandard singular strong without-article)
dooferer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
döferer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
dööferer (comparative genitive nonstandard plural strong without-article)
dooferem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
döferem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
dööferem (comparative dative masculine nonstandard singular strong without-article)
dooferer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
döferer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
dööferer (comparative dative feminine nonstandard singular strong without-article)
dooferem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
döferem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
dööferem (comparative dative neuter nonstandard singular strong without-article)
dooferen (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
döferen (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
dööferen (comparative dative nonstandard plural strong without-article)
dooferen (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
döferen (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
dööferen (accusative comparative masculine nonstandard singular strong without-article)
doofere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
döfere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
dööfere (accusative comparative feminine nonstandard singular strong without-article)
dooferes (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
döferes (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
dööferes (accusative comparative neuter nonstandard singular strong without-article)
doofere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
döfere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
dööfere (accusative comparative nonstandard plural strong without-article)
der doofere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
der döfere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
der dööfere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative nonstandard singular weak)
die doofere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
die döfere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
die dööfere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative nonstandard singular weak)
das doofere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
das döfere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
das dööfere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative nonstandard singular weak)
die dooferen (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
die döferen (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
die dööferen (comparative definite includes-article nominative nonstandard plural weak)
des dooferen (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
des döferen (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
des dööferen (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine nonstandard singular weak)
der dooferen (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
der döferen (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
der dööferen (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article nonstandard singular weak)
des dooferen (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
des döferen (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
des dööferen (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter nonstandard singular weak)
der dooferen (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
der döferen (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
der dööferen (comparative definite genitive includes-article nonstandard plural weak)
dem dooferen (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
dem döferen (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
dem dööferen (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine nonstandard singular weak)
der dooferen (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
der döferen (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
der dööferen (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article nonstandard singular weak)
dem dooferen (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
dem döferen (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
dem dööferen (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter nonstandard singular weak)
den dooferen (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den döferen (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den dööferen (comparative dative definite includes-article nonstandard plural weak)
den dooferen (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
den döferen (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
den dööferen (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine nonstandard singular weak)
die doofere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
die döfere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
die dööfere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article nonstandard singular weak)
das doofere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
das döfere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
das dööfere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter nonstandard singular weak)
die dooferen (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
die döferen (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
die dööferen (accusative comparative definite includes-article nonstandard plural weak)
ein dooferer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
ein döferer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
ein dööferer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative nonstandard singular)
eine doofere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
eine döfere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
eine dööfere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative nonstandard singular)
ein dooferes (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
ein döferes (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
ein dööferes (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative nonstandard singular)
dooferen (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine dooferen (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
döferen (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine döferen (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
dööferen (comparative indefinite mixed nominative nonstandard plural)
keine dööferen (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative nonstandard plural)
eines dooferen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eines döferen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eines dööferen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nonstandard singular)
einer dooferen (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einer döferen (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einer dööferen (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed nonstandard singular)
eines dooferen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
eines döferen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
eines dööferen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nonstandard singular)
dooferen (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner dooferen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
döferen (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner döferen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
dööferen (comparative genitive indefinite mixed nonstandard plural)
keiner dööferen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative nonstandard plural)
einem dooferen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einem döferen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einem dööferen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nonstandard singular)
einer dooferen (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einer döferen (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einer dööferen (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nonstandard singular)
einem dooferen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
einem döferen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
einem dööferen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nonstandard singular)
dooferen (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen dooferen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
döferen (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen döferen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
dööferen (comparative dative indefinite mixed nonstandard plural)
keinen dööferen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nonstandard plural)
einen dooferen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einen döferen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einen dööferen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nonstandard singular)
eine doofere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eine döfere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eine dööfere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nonstandard singular)
ein dooferes (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ein döferes (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ein dööferes (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nonstandard singular)
dooferen (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine dooferen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
döferen (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine döferen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
dööferen (accusative comparative indefinite mixed nonstandard plural)
keine dööferen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nonstandard plural)
am doofsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am döfsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am dööfsten (masculine nonstandard predicative singular superlative)
am doofsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am döfsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am dööfsten (feminine nonstandard predicative singular superlative)
am doofsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am döfsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am dööfsten (neuter nonstandard predicative singular superlative)
am doofsten (plural predicative superlative)
am döfsten (plural predicative superlative)
am dööfsten (nonstandard plural predicative superlative)
doofster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
döfster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
dööfster (masculine nominative nonstandard singular strong superlative without-article)
doofste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
döfste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
dööfste (feminine nominative nonstandard singular strong superlative without-article)
doofstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
döfstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
dööfstes (neuter nominative nonstandard singular strong superlative without-article)
doofste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
döfste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
dööfste (nominative nonstandard plural strong superlative without-article)
doofsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
döfsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
dööfsten (genitive masculine nonstandard singular strong superlative without-article)
doofster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
döfster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
dööfster (feminine genitive nonstandard singular strong superlative without-article)
doofsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
döfsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
dööfsten (genitive neuter nonstandard singular strong superlative without-article)
doofster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
döfster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
dööfster (genitive nonstandard plural strong superlative without-article)
doofstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
döfstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
dööfstem (dative masculine nonstandard singular strong superlative without-article)
doofster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
döfster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
dööfster (dative feminine nonstandard singular strong superlative without-article)
doofstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
döfstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
dööfstem (dative neuter nonstandard singular strong superlative without-article)
doofsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
döfsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
dööfsten (dative nonstandard plural strong superlative without-article)
doofsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
döfsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
dööfsten (accusative masculine nonstandard singular strong superlative without-article)
doofste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
döfste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
dööfste (accusative feminine nonstandard singular strong superlative without-article)
doofstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
döfstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
dööfstes (accusative neuter nonstandard singular strong superlative without-article)
doofste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
döfste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
dööfste (accusative nonstandard plural strong superlative without-article)
der doofste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
der döfste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
der dööfste (definite includes-article masculine nominative nonstandard singular superlative weak)
die doofste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
die döfste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
die dööfste (definite feminine includes-article nominative nonstandard singular superlative weak)
das doofste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
das döfste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
das dööfste (definite includes-article neuter nominative nonstandard singular superlative weak)
die doofsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
die döfsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
die dööfsten (definite includes-article nominative nonstandard plural superlative weak)
des doofsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
des döfsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
des dööfsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine nonstandard singular superlative weak)
der doofsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
der döfsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
der dööfsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article nonstandard singular superlative weak)
des doofsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
des döfsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
des dööfsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter nonstandard singular superlative weak)
der doofsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
der döfsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
der dööfsten (definite genitive includes-article nonstandard plural superlative weak)
dem doofsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
dem döfsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
dem dööfsten (dative definite includes-article masculine nonstandard singular superlative weak)
der doofsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
der döfsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
der dööfsten (dative definite feminine includes-article nonstandard singular superlative weak)
dem doofsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
dem döfsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
dem dööfsten (dative definite includes-article neuter nonstandard singular superlative weak)
den doofsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den döfsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den dööfsten (dative definite includes-article nonstandard plural superlative weak)
den doofsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
den döfsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
den dööfsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine nonstandard singular superlative weak)
die doofste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
die döfste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
die dööfste (accusative definite feminine includes-article nonstandard singular superlative weak)
das doofste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
das döfste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
das dööfste (accusative definite includes-article neuter nonstandard singular superlative weak)
die doofsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
die döfsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
die dööfsten (accusative definite includes-article nonstandard plural superlative weak)
ein doofster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein döfster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein dööfster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative nonstandard singular superlative)
eine doofste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine döfste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine dööfste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative nonstandard singular superlative)
ein doofstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
ein döfstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
ein dööfstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative nonstandard singular superlative)
doofsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine doofsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
döfsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine döfsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
dööfsten (indefinite mixed nominative nonstandard plural superlative)
keine dööfsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative nonstandard plural superlative)
eines doofsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eines döfsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eines dööfsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nonstandard singular superlative)
einer doofsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einer döfsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einer dööfsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed nonstandard singular superlative)
eines doofsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
eines döfsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
eines dööfsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nonstandard singular superlative)
doofsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner doofsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
döfsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner döfsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
dööfsten (genitive indefinite mixed nonstandard plural superlative)
keiner dööfsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative nonstandard plural superlative)
einem doofsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einem döfsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einem dööfsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nonstandard singular superlative)
einer doofsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einer döfsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einer dööfsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nonstandard singular superlative)
einem doofsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
einem döfsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
einem dööfsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nonstandard singular superlative)
doofsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen doofsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
döfsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen döfsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
dööfsten (dative indefinite mixed nonstandard plural superlative)
keinen dööfsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nonstandard plural superlative)
einen doofsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einen döfsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einen dööfsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nonstandard singular superlative)
eine doofste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eine döfste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eine dööfste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nonstandard singular superlative)
ein doofstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
ein döfstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
ein dööfstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nonstandard singular superlative)
doofsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine doofsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
döfsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine döfsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
dööfsten (accusative indefinite mixed nonstandard plural superlative)
keine dööfsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nonstandard plural superlative)

etymology_text: From German Low German doof (“deaf”), from Middle Low German dôf, from Old Saxon dof, from Proto-West Germanic *daub. Cognate to Upper German taub.

de

nds-de

deaf

expansion: German Low German doof (“deaf”)

gml

dôf

expansion: Middle Low German dôf

osx

dof

expansion: Old Saxon dof

note: predominantly

ipa: /doːv-/

note: some speakers in southern Germany and Austria

ipa: /doːf-/


doof

head

nds

adjective

comparative

döver

superlative

döövst

expansion: doof (comparative döver, superlative döövst)

tlb

GLG

expansion: (German Low German)

forms:
döver (comparative)
döövst (superlative)
he is doof (masculine predicative singular)
se is doof (feminine predicative singular)
dat is doof (neuter predicative singular)
se sünd doof (plural predicative)
een doovs (masculine partitive singular)
een doovs (feminine partitive singular)
wat doovs (neuter partitive singular)
allens doov (partitive plural)
dove (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
dove (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
doof (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
dove (nominative plural strong without-article)
doven (masculine oblique singular strong without-article)
dove (feminine oblique singular strong without-article)
doof (neuter oblique singular strong without-article)
dove (oblique plural strong without-article)
de dove (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
de dove (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
dat dove (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
de doven (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
den doven (definite includes-article masculine oblique singular weak)
de dove (definite feminine includes-article oblique singular weak)
dat dove (definite includes-article neuter oblique singular weak)
de doven (definite includes-article oblique plural weak)
en dove (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
doven (indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
en dove (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
en doof (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
dovet (indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
doven (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keen doven (includes-article indefinite mixed nominative plural)
en doven (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed oblique singular)
en dove (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed oblique singular)
en doof (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter oblique singular)
dovet (indefinite mixed neuter oblique singular)
doven (indefinite mixed oblique plural)
keen doven (includes-article indefinite mixed oblique plural)
he is döver (comparative masculine predicative singular)
se is döver (comparative feminine predicative singular)
dat is döver (comparative neuter predicative singular)
se sünd döver (comparative plural predicative)
een dövers (comparative masculine partitive singular)
een dövers (comparative feminine partitive singular)
wat dövers (comparative neuter partitive singular)
allens döver (comparative partitive plural)
dövere (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
dövere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
döver (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
dövere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
dövern (comparative masculine oblique singular strong without-article)
dövere (comparative feminine oblique singular strong without-article)
döver (comparative neuter oblique singular strong without-article)
dövere (comparative oblique plural strong without-article)
de dövere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
de dövere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
dat dövere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
de dövern (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
den dövern (comparative definite includes-article masculine oblique singular weak)
de dövere (comparative definite feminine includes-article oblique singular weak)
dat dövere (comparative definite includes-article neuter oblique singular weak)
de dövern (comparative definite includes-article oblique plural weak)
en dövere (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
döveren (comparative indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
en dövere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
en döver (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
dövern (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keen dövern (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed nominative plural)
en dövern (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed oblique singular)
en dövere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed oblique singular)
en döver (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter oblique singular)
dövern (comparative indefinite mixed oblique plural)
keen dövern (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed oblique plural)
he is de Döövste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
se is de Döövste (feminine predicative singular superlative)
dat is dat Döövste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
se sünd de Döövsten (plural predicative superlative)
döövste (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
döövste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
döövst (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
döövste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
döövsten (masculine oblique singular strong superlative without-article)
döövste (feminine oblique singular strong superlative without-article)
döövst (neuter oblique singular strong superlative without-article)
döövste (oblique plural strong superlative without-article)
de döövste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
de döövste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
dat döövste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
de döövsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
den döövsten (definite includes-article masculine oblique singular superlative weak)
de döövste (definite feminine includes-article oblique singular superlative weak)
dat döövste (definite includes-article neuter oblique singular superlative weak)
de döövsten (definite includes-article oblique plural superlative weak)
en döövste (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
döövsten (indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
en döövste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
en döövst (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
döövsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keen döövsten (includes-article indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
en döövsten (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed oblique singular superlative)
en döövste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed oblique singular superlative)
en döövst (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter oblique singular superlative)
döövsten (indefinite mixed oblique plural superlative)
keen döövsten (includes-article indefinite mixed oblique plural superlative)
dow (alternative)
dof (alternative)

nds-decl-adj

head: doof

doof

dov

doov

döövst

Döövst

etymology_text:
From Middle Low German dōf and Old Saxon dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub. Cognate with English deaf.
The second meaning stems from the old misconception that dumb or deaf people were mentally disabled.

inh

expansion: Middle Low German dōf

expansion: Old Saxon dōf

cog

deaf

expansion: English deaf


doof

links: without without

links: feeling feeling

links: harsh harsh

links: crazy crazy

links: foolish foolish

links: useless useless

links: dull dull

links: shining shine

links: sound sound

links: dead dead

links:
died off
die off

links: dry dry

head

dum

head: dôof

or

or

expansion: dôof

forms:
dôof (canonical)
dôof (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
dôve (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
dôof (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
dôve (indefinite nominative plural)
dôve (definite masculine nominative singular)
dôve (definite feminine nominative singular)
dôven (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
dôve (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
dôof (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
dôve (accusative indefinite plural)
dôve (accusative definite masculine singular)
dôofs (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
dôver (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
dôofs (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
dôver (genitive indefinite plural)
dôofs (definite genitive masculine singular)
dôven (definite genitive masculine singular)
dôofs (definite feminine genitive singular)
dôven (definite feminine genitive singular)
dôven (dative masculine singular)
dôver (dative feminine singular)
dôven (dative neuter singular)
dôven (dative plural)
douf (alternative)

dum-infl-adj

dôv

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub.

inh

*dōf

expansion: Old Dutch *dōf


doof

links: deaf deaf

head

pdt

etymology_text: From Middle Low German and Old Saxon dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub.

expansion: Middle Low German


doof

stq

masculine

doven

feminine, plural or definite

dove

comparative

dover

superlative

doofst

expansion: doof (masculine doven, feminine, plural or definite dove, comparative dover, superlative doofst)

stq-adj

i: dove

doofst

forms:
doven (masculine)
dove (definite plural)
dover (comparative)
doofst (superlative)

etymology_text: From Old Frisian dāf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub. Cognates include West Frisian dôf and German taub.

der

ofs

dāf

expansion: Old Frisian dāf

cog

fy

dôf

expansion: West Frisian dôf

taub

expansion: German taub


chirpy

text: He's surprisingly chirpy for someone who just lost his father.

text: Judging by the new voice over the PA, we've had a crew change in Plymouth - the warning about masks and the apology for lack of catering is made in a chirpy Cockney twang rather than a West Country burr.

ref: 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 65:

links: mood mood

links: happy happy

links: energetic energetic

links: chirp chirp

en-adj

er

expansion: chirpy (comparative chirpier, superlative chirpiest)

forms:
chirpier (comparative)
chirpiest (superlative)

veselý

sense: in a good mood

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English chirp
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
Proto-West Germanic *-g
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English chirpy
From chirp + -y.

ety

:af

chirp

expansion:
Etymology tree
English chirp
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
Proto-West Germanic *-g
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English chirpy
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-g", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-iġ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "chirpy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="chirpy">
From chirp + -y.

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)pi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chirpy.wav

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)pi


chirpy

links: piezoelectric piezoelectric

links: transducer transducer

links: chirping chirping

glosses: An electronic device which uses a piezoelectric transducer to make chirping noise, often designed to be hidden and function as an annoyance

glosses: Specifically, a version of the above designed to be thrown for placement. Similar to a throwie.

en-noun

expansion: chirpy (plural chirpies)

forms: chirpies (plural)

en


chanteuse

text: Smith could easily be lumped in with expressive chanteuses like Norah Jones and Alicia Keys, but she has a broader palette than either. On the soulful torch song "Dream," which Smith wrote, she conveys a sophisticated allure that would seem well beyond her twenty-seven years.

ref: 2006 September 7, Evan Serpick, “10 artists to watch 2006: The Noisettes, Jibbs, Silversun Pickups and seven other up-and-comers”, in Rolling Stone, archived from the original on 28 Aug 2009:

links: cabaret cabaret

glosses: A female singer; often specifically a popular or cabaret singer.

expansion: chanteuse (plural chanteuses)

forms: chanteuses (plural)

ety

:bor

fr:chanteuse<t:female singer>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "female singer", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "chanteuse", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "chanteuse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="chanteuse">
Borrowed from French chanteuse (“female singer”).

ipa: /ʃɒnˈtɜːz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chanteuse.wav

ipa: /ʃɑnˈtuːz/

rhymes: (UK) -ɜːz

rhymes: (US) -uːz


chanteuse

links: chanteur chanteur#French

head

fr

adjective form

expansion: chanteuse

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chanteuse.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chanteuse.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chanteuse.wav


chanteuse

links: singer singer

links: songstress songstress

fr-noun

f

m: chanteur

expansion: chanteuse f (plural chanteuses, masculine chanteur)

forms:
chanteuses (plural)
chanteur (masculine)


bulldoze

text: He's certainly very chirpy for a man whose house has just been bulldozed down.

text: Chulalongkorn [University] set to bulldoze historic Chinese-Thai shrine, build condos

ref: 2020 June 15, Coconuts Bangkok, “Chulalongkorn set to bulldoze historic Chinese-Thai shrine, build condos”, in coconuts.co, Bangkok: coconuts.co, archived from the original on 21 Jun 2021, retrieved 16 Jun 2020:

links: bulldozer bulldozer

text: He just ran across the field bulldozing everyone over.

raw_glosses: (UK) To push someone over by heading straight over them. Often used in conjunction with "over".

text: For the second time in a week, Wenger's team gave themselves an encouraging platform. In the 11th minute Theo Walcott drilled in a corner, and Olivier Giroud bulldozed through unopposed to thump the ball goalwards.

ref: 2012 November 10, Amy Lawrence, “Fulham's Mark Schwarzer saves late penalty in dramatic draw at Arsenal”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 11 Apr 2021:

text: Born in the mid-2010s, the concept of the girlboss promised a utopia where women could bulldoze into workplaces, pull up a seat at male-dominated tables and become a celebrated CEO on the Forbes 30 Under 30 List by the ripe age of 23 (and do it all, of course, wearing a fuchsia blazer and a balayage hairdo).

ref: 2025 November 6, Ellie Muir, “In All's Fair, the girlboss archetype has never been more embarrassing”, in The Independent, archived from the original on 16 Feb 2026:

text: Again the animal had bulldozed all of its bedding into a heap at one end of its cage.

text: There stood a low yellow compact machine which apparently did the digging and bull-dozed back the earth.

ref: 1975, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →ISBN, page 469:

glosses: To push into a heap, as a bulldozer does.

text: That was a good suggestion, but you just bulldozed it.

text: After the EAC published its report last summer, and the media finally began to take an interest, it looked as if all this might change. But then the issue, like so many others, was bulldozed by Brexit.

ref: 2020 February 26, George Monbiot, “Toxic sofas are a secret scandal – and an ‘EU red tape’ bonfire will make it worse”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 17 Apr 2020:

raw_glosses: (UK) To shoot down an idea immediately and forcefully.

text: Whatever may be the long delayed result of the election of 1876, there is one point which has not yet been commented on, and that is, its effect upon our language. There is no surer indication of the mightiness of a national event than this, that a number of new expressions and new words have been born into our common speech, through the strong travail of the times. You will find in the mouths of the people and the press at least three combinations of words which, in the strongest sense they are now used in, have never been there before. One of them is “Counted out,” or “Counted in.” Another is, “Wait for the returns,” and a third, pure slang, is, “bulldozed.” […] ”Wait for the returns,” has drifted from politics into business, religion, home and society, and bulldozed is the common word for intimidation in any of the extraordinary occupations of life.

ref: 1876 November, A. Straw, The Globe: An Illustrated Magazine, volume 4, page 108:

text: The standard of qualifications for teachers has been very greatly advanced, till at the present day not one in ten of the old pedagogues who taught “readin’, ritin’ and ‘rithmetic,” and bulldozed unruly pupils with the birch, the beech or the willow rod, or in their absence the ferrule, would be able to procure a third grade or any grade certificate to be able to teach in the most secluded rural “deestrict” in all of the western states.

ref: 1877 January, W.B.Chrisler, Bruce Carr, Sarah E. Turner, editor, The Common School Teacher: Devoted to the Cause of Common Schools, volume 2, page 113:

text: The practice of whipping and killing negroes in the Southern States was called bull-dozing. The word is a corruption of bull dose, or strong dose - in the sense that a bull fence is a strong fence. “Give him the bull dose” was the direction when a negro had to be severely punished.

ref: 1877 February 3, “Varieties”, in Family Herald: A Domestic Magazine of Useful Information and Amusement, page 223:

text: He endeavoured to persuade, then to drive, and lastly to bulldoze, and this is where he made a mistake that came near to ruining his future happiness. The bull lowered his head, uttered a war whoop, and, raising his antagonist from the face of the earth, sent him spinning through some twenty feet or more. […] The bull is now doing duty in a butcher’s shop as a stock in trade and (Mr William H.) Searing is nursing two sore ribs.

ref: 1881 January 20, “Bulldozing A Bull. An Experiment in which a Mount Vernon man failed signally”, in Wit and Wisdom: From All the New York Papers and Every Humorous Paper in the Land, page 7:

text: In any effort to recall incidents of reconstruction, “bulldozing” and kindred slang expressions are sure to present themselves. It is impossible to avoid them, so they may as well be taken up first as last. “Bulldozing” is the new name for an old deviltry. It is the last stage of negro intimidation, and is sometimes known as “the Mississippi plan”. There have been three stages in the development, - namely, “mule-lifting”, “ku-kluxing” and “bulldozing. Ku-kluxing was he keystone of the arch of intimidation. It was secret, cruel, relentless, and bloody, and, shall I say? cowardly. It whipped, and murdered, and burned behind a mask. Bulldozing was simply ku-kluxing with the mask thrown aside. It was cruel, relentless, and bloody, but not secret. It trusted for safety to its strength and - save the mark! - respectability!

ref: 1895 August, James Chester, “Recollections of Reconstruction”, in The United Service: A monthly Review of Military and Naval Affairs, volume 14, chapter 2, page 130:

links: intimidate intimidate

links: restrain restrain

links: coerce coerce

links: violence violence

links: Louisiana Louisiana

raw_glosses: (US, slang, dated) To intimidate; to restrain or coerce by intimidation or violence; used originally of the intimidation of black voters in Louisiana.

en-verb

expansion: bulldoze (third-person singular simple present bulldozes, present participle bulldozing, simple past and past participle bulldozed)

forms:
bulldozes (present singular third-person)
bulldozing (participle present)
bulldozed (participle past)
bulldozed (past)

جَرَّفَ

sense: to destroy with a bulldozer

roman: jarrafa

buldozi

code: eo

tuhota puskutraktorilla

code: fi

jyrätä

sense: to push someone over by heading straight over them

puskea läpi

sense: to push through forcefully

puskea

sense: to push, as a bulldozer

jyrätä

sense: to shoot down an idea

etymology_text: From earlier bulldose (noun, literally “bull-dose, a dose fit for a bull”), equivalent to bull + dose.

compound

bull

dose

expansion: bull + dose

ipa: /ˈbʊldoʊz/

ipa: /ˈbʊldəʊz/

parts: bull doze


title: brrrrr

redirect: brr

pos: hard-redirect


breakable

text: The accident was also one of several since Clapham […] that demonstrated the role of breakable windows in the death toll. RSSB research would later confirm and reinforce the need for laminated glass to protect passengers and increase survivability.

ref: 2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 42:

links: broken broken

text: Next Christmas she sent us bisque dolls, very lovely but too breakable to hug; we could not even kiss them but they cracked.

ref: 1942, Emily Carr, “Ways of Getting Round”, in The Book of Small, Toronto, Ont.: Oxford University Press, →OCLC:

links: Fragile fragile

en-adj

expansion: breakable (comparative more breakable, superlative most breakable)

forms:
more breakable (comparative)
most breakable (superlative)

чуплив

code: bg

sense: able to be broken

roman: čupliv

трошлив

roman: trošliv

易碎的

code: cmn

roman: yì suì de

frangible

code: fr

frangible

code: frm

quebrábel

code: gl

διαρρηκτός

roman: diarriktós

törhető

code: hu

壊せる

code: ja

roman: kowaseru

сынғақ

code: kk

roman: synğaq

сынғыш

roman: synğyş

brishlagh

code: gv

łamliwy

code: pl

ло́мкий

roman: lómkij

bräcklig

code: sv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English break
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English breakable
From break + -able.

etymon

break

-able

expansion:
Etymology tree
English break
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English breakable
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ābilis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-able", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "breakable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="breakable">
From break + -able.

ipa: /ˈbɹeɪkəbəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-breakable.wav


breakable

text: We had to wrap all the breakables before the movers arrived.

text: She was, she wrote, “impatient and absent-minded, prone to drop things intentionally or through clumsiness, even breakables like dishes and love affairs; a woman who is perennially on the move, changing jobs and homes at the drop of a hat and inventing reasons afterward while she is packing; a person who runs away as soon as she gets nervous, long before she smells danger.”

ref: 2020 October 16, Sam Roberts, “Ruth Kluger, Author of a Haunting Holocaust Memoir, Dies at 88”, in The New York Times:

links: music music

links: drum drum

links: kit kit

links: cymbals cymbals

links: high-hats high-hats

links:
snare drum
snare drum

links:
kick pedal
kick pedal

links: drummer drummer

links: stool stool

raw_glosses: (usually in the plural, music) A set of customized hardware that is part of a drum kit. Breakables typically consist of: the drummer's cymbals including high-hats, the snare drum, the kick pedal and the drummer's stool.

en-noun

expansion: breakable (plural breakables)

forms: breakables (plural)

易碎品

sense: something that is easily breakable


blowjobs

links: blowjob blowjob#English

head

noun form

expansion: blowjobs

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blowjobs.wav


attagirl

text: Attagirl! That's the way to hit a home run!

links: encouragement encouragement#English

links: approval approval#English

raw_glosses: (idiomatic, colloquial) Used to show encouragement or approval to a girl, woman, or female animal.

zuch dziewczyna

sense: Used to show encouragement or approval to a girl or a woman

linda menina

code: pt

молоде́ц

code: ru

roman: molodéc

молодчи́на

roman: molodčína

краса́ва

roman: krasáva

etymology_text: A variant pronunciation of That's the girl!, a cry of encouragement, especially to children and pet dogs.

ipa: /ˈætəˌɡɜː(ɹ)l/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-attagirl.wav

forms:
attagal (alternative)
atta girl (alternative)


attagirl

links: cry cry

links: encouragement encouragement

links: accolade accolade

en-noun

expansion: attagirl (plural attagirls)

forms:
attagirls (plural)
attagal (alternative)
atta girl (alternative)

ipa: /ˈætəˌɡɜː(ɹ)l/


alouette

text: C’est l’heure charmante où l’alouette s’élève dans le ciel, salue de ses trilles et de ses roulades le matin jeune, virginal et triomphant.

ref: 1896 September 27, Octave Mirbeau, “Le tripot aux champs”, in Le Journal:

english: It is the charming hour when the lark rises into the sky and salutes with its trilling and swirling song the young, virginal, and triumphant morning.

links: lark lark

fr-noun

expansion: alouette f (plural alouettes)

forms: alouettes (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French aloëte, diminutive aloe + -ette, from Latin alauda, from Gaulish *alawda (“skylark”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fro

aloëte

expansion: Old French aloëte

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French aloëte

af

aloe

-ette

expansion: aloe + -ette

inh

la

alauda

expansion: Latin alauda

der

cel-gau

*alawda

t: skylark

expansion: Gaulish *alawda (“skylark”)


alouette

text: Neurologue, pneumologue, plusieurs cardiologues, oto-rhino-laryngologiste, rhumatologue, spécialiste des maladies infectieuses, alouette : son quotidien est rythmé par les examens avec les nombreux spécialistes qui la suivent.

ref: 2020, Philippe Mercure, “COVID-19 : quand la maladie s'éternise”, in La Presse:

english: Neurologist, pneumonologist, several cardiologists, ENT, rheumatologist, infectious disease specialist, and a partridge in a pear tree: the rhythm of her daily life is set by her appointments with the numerous specialists who are following her.

links:
and a partridge in a pear tree
and a partridge in a pear tree

raw_glosses: (usually humorous) Used at the end of a long list of items; and a partridge in a pear tree

etymology_text: From Etymology 1, alluding to the French-Canadian folk song Alouette, a cumulative song with a lengthening list of body parts.


alouette

text: I' vit d'amour et de belles chànsons—coum' les alouettes de roques.

ref: 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 542:

english: He lives on love and fine songs—as larks do on stones.

links: skylark skylark

head

nrf

noun

plural

alouettes

f2accel-form: p

forms:
alouettes (plural)
alouaette (alternative Guernsey)

alouette dé rotchi

english: rock pipit

translation: rock pipit

p'tite alouette

english: meadow pipit

translation: meadow pipit

blianche alouette

english: snow bunting

translation: snow bunting

pid-d'alouette

english: crabgrass, larkspur

translation: crabgrass, larkspur

etymology_text: From Old French aloëte, diminutive of aloe, from Latin alauda, from Gaulish.

expansion: Gaulish