μέλας

text: ἐν δέ οἱ ἀσκὸν ἔθηκε θεᾱ̀ μέλανος οἴνοιο

ref: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.262

english: On [the raft] the goddess put a skin of dark wine.

roman: en dé hoi askòn éthēke theā̀ mélanos oínoio

links: dark dark

links: black black

glosses: dark in color; sometimes so dark as to lack color, black

text: τὼ δέ οἱ οὔ τι πειθέσθην· κῆρες γὰρ ἄγον μέλανος θανάτοιο

ref: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.834

english: But the two did not listen at all, for the fates of black death were leading them on.

roman: tṑ dé hoi oú ti peithésthēn; kêres gàr ágon mélanos thanátoio

links: evil evil

links: obscure obscure

text: 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 106a.25

text: 170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 4.44

text: 155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 61.20

links: indistinct indistinct

text: 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Diseases 2.73

links: medicine medicine

μέλαινᾰ

μέλᾰν

head: μέλᾱς

expansion: μέλᾱς • (mélās) m (feminine μέλαινᾰ, neuter μέλᾰν); first/third declension

forms:
μέλᾱς (canonical masculine)
first (canonical)
third declension (canonical)
mélās (romanization)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine)
μέλᾰν (neuter)
μέλᾱς (masculine nominative singular)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
μέλᾰν (neuter nominative singular)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine nominative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter nominative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine nominative plural)
μέλαιναι (feminine nominative plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μέλᾰνος (genitive masculine singular)
μελαίνης (feminine genitive singular)
μέλᾰνος (genitive neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
μελαίναιν (dual feminine genitive)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
μελαινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative masculine singular)
μελαίνῃ (dative feminine singular)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
μελαίναιν (dative dual feminine)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative masculine plural)
mélăsĭ (dative masculine plural)
mélăsĭn (dative masculine plural)
μελαίναις (dative feminine plural)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative neuter plural)
mélăsĭ (dative neuter plural)
mélăsĭn (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
μέλαινᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
μέλᾰν (accusative neuter singular)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual masculine)
μελαίνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual neuter)
μέλᾰνᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
μελαίνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μέλᾰν (masculine singular vocative)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
μέλᾰν (neuter singular vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine vocative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter vocative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine plural vocative)
μέλαιναι (feminine plural vocative)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μελᾰ́νως (adverbial)
μελᾰ́ντερος (comparative)
μελᾰνώτερος (comparative)
μελᾰ́ντᾰτος (superlative)
μελαινότατος (superlative)
μέλᾱς (masculine nominative singular)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
μέλᾰν (neuter nominative singular)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine nominative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter nominative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine nominative plural)
μέλαιναι (feminine nominative plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μέλᾰνος (genitive masculine singular)
μελαίνης (feminine genitive singular)
μέλᾰνος (genitive neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιῐ̈ν (dual genitive masculine)
μελαίναιῐ̈ν (dual feminine genitive)
μελᾰ́νοιῐ̈ν (dual genitive neuter)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
μελαινᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
μελαινέων (feminine genitive plural)
μελαινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative masculine singular)
μελαίνῃ (dative feminine singular)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιῐ̈ν (dative dual masculine)
μελαίναιῐ̈ν (dative dual feminine)
μελᾰ́νοιῐ̈ν (dative dual neuter)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐν (dative masculine plural)
mélăsĭ (dative masculine plural)
mélăsĭn (dative masculine plural)
melắnesĭ (dative masculine plural)
melắnesĭn (dative masculine plural)
melắnessĭ (dative masculine plural)
melắnessĭn (dative masculine plural)
μελαίνῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
μελαίνῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
μελαίνῃς (dative feminine plural)
μελαίναις (dative feminine plural)
melaínēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
melaínēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
melaínēis (dative feminine plural)
melaínais (dative feminine plural)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐν (dative neuter plural)
mélăsĭ (dative neuter plural)
mélăsĭn (dative neuter plural)
melắnesĭ (dative neuter plural)
melắnesĭn (dative neuter plural)
melắnessĭ (dative neuter plural)
melắnessĭn (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
μέλαινᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
μέλᾰν (accusative neuter singular)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual masculine)
μελαίνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual neuter)
μέλᾰνᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
μελαίνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μέλᾰν (masculine singular vocative)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
μέλᾰν (neuter singular vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine vocative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter vocative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine plural vocative)
μέλαιναι (feminine plural vocative)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μελᾰ́νως (adverbial)
μελᾰ́ντερος (comparative)
μελᾰνώτερος (comparative)
μελᾰ́ντᾰτος (superlative)
μελαινότατος (superlative)
μέλαις (alternative Aeolic)
μελανός (alternative Koine)

grc-adecl

μέλᾱς

αινᾰ

comp: μελᾰ́ντερος, μελᾰνώτερος

super: μελᾰ́ντᾰτος, μελαινότατος

comp: μελᾰ́ντερος, μελᾰνώτερος

super: μελᾰ́ντᾰτος, μελαινότατος

κελαινός

roman: kelainós

μελάγχιμος

roman: melánkhimos

ἀμφιμέλας

roman: amphimélas

ἀρκομέλας

roman: arkomélas

ἐπιμέλας

roman: epimélas

ἐρυθρομέλας

roman: eruthromélas

εὐμέλανος

roman: eumélanos

ζμυρνόμελαν

roman: zmurnómelan

λευκομέλᾱς

roman: leukomélās

μελάγγαιος

roman: melángaios

μελαγγραφής

roman: melangraphḗs

μελάγκαρπος

roman: melánkarpos

μελαγκέρως

roman: melankérōs

μελαγκευθής

roman: melankeuthḗs

μελάγκολπος

roman: melánkolpos

μελαγκόμης

roman: melankómēs

μελαγκόρυφος

roman: melankóruphos

μελάγκουρος

roman: melánkouros

μελάγκραιρα

roman: melánkraira

μελαγκράνινος

roman: melankráninos

μελαγκρανίς

roman: melankranís

μελαγκρήπις

roman: melankrḗpis

μελάγκροκος

roman: melánkrokos

μελάγκωπος

roman: melánkōpos

μελαγχαίτης

roman: melankhaítēs

μελαγχίτων

roman: melankhítōn

μελάγχλαινος

roman: melánkhlainos

μελάγχλωρος

roman: melánkhlōros

μελαγχολάω

roman: melankholáō

μελάγχροος

roman: melánkhroos

μελαινάς

roman: melainás

μελαινίς

roman: melainís

μελαίνω

roman: melaínō

μελαμβαθής

roman: melambathḗs

μελαμβαφής

roman: melambaphḗs

μελάμβιος

roman: melámbios

μελάμβοος

roman: melámboos

μελαμβόρειος

roman: melambóreios

μελάμβροτος

roman: melámbrotos

μελάμβωλος

roman: melámbōlos

μελαμπαγής

roman: melampagḗs

μελάμπεπλος

roman: melámpeplos

μελαμπέταλος

roman: melampétalos

μελάμπετρος

roman: melámpetros

μελαμπόρφυρος

roman: melampórphuros

μελάμπους

roman: melámpous

μελαμπράσιον

roman: melamprásion

μελάμπρῳρος

roman: melámprōiros

μελάμπυγος

roman: melámpugos

μελάμπυρον

roman: melámpuron

μελαμφαής

roman: melamphaḗs

μελαμφαρής

roman: melampharḗs

μελάμφυλλος

roman: melámphullos

μελάμφωνος

roman: melámphōnos

μελαμψήφις

roman: melampsḗphis

μελαμψίθιος

roman: melampsíthios

μελάμψωρος

roman: melámpsōros

μέλαν

roman: mélan

μελανάετος

roman: melanáetos

μελαναθήρ

roman: melanathḗr

μελάναιγις

roman: melánaigis

μελαναίων

roman: melanaíōn

μελαναυγής

roman: melanaugḗs

μελάνδετος

roman: melándetos

μελανδίνης

roman: melandínēs

μελανδόκος

roman: melandókos

μελάνδρυον

roman: melándruon

μελάνδρυος

roman: melándruos

μελάνδρυς

roman: melándrus

μελανειδέω

roman: melaneidéō

μελανείμων

roman: melaneímōn

μελανέω

roman: melanéō

μελάνζοφος

roman: melánzophos

μελανηφόρος

roman: melanēphóros

μελανθέα

roman: melanthéa

etymology_text:
From Proto-Hellenic *mélās, from a derivation of Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark, black”).
The feminine -αινα (-aina) originates from *-ih₂; see -ια (-ia). Cognates include Sanskrit मल (mála, “dirt, filth, dust”), Latvian melns, Old Prussian melne and Lithuanian mėlynas (which changed the meaning to “blue”).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*mélās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μέλας", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="μέλας">


μέρος

links: part part

links: component component

links: region region

links: share share

links: portion portion

links: turn turn

links: heritage heritage

links: lot lot

links: destiny destiny

text: τοῦ δὲ λόγου μέρη ἐστὶν ὀκτώ· ὄνομα, ῥῆμα, μετοχή, ἄρθρον, ἀντωνυμία, πρόθεσις, ἐπίρρημα, σύνδεσμος.

ref: 170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar 11

english: There are eight parts of speech [= types of word]: noun, verb, participle, article, pronoun, preposition, adverb, conjunction.

type: quotation

roman: toû dè lógou mérē estìn oktṓ; ónoma, rhêma, metokhḗ, árthron, antōnumía, próthesis, epírrhēma, súndesmos.

links: member member

links: kind kind

links: type type

pos: noun

grc-noun

μέρεος

gen2: μέρους

n

third

expansion: μέρος • (méros) n (genitive μέρεος or μέρους); third declension

forms:
méros (romanization)
μέρεος (genitive)
μέρους (genitive)
μέρος (nominative singular)
μέρει (dual nominative)
μέρη (nominative plural)
μέρους (genitive singular)
μεροῖν (dual genitive)
μερῶν (genitive plural)
μέρει (dative singular)
μεροῖν (dative dual)
μέρεσῐ (dative plural)
μέρεσῐν (dative plural)
méresĭ (dative plural)
méresĭn (dative plural)
μέρος (accusative singular)
μέρει (accusative dual)
μέρη (accusative plural)
μέρος (singular vocative)
μέρει (dual vocative)
μέρη (plural vocative)
μέρος (nominative singular)
μέρεε (dual nominative)
μέρει (dual nominative)
μέρεᾰ (nominative plural)
μέρεος (genitive singular)
μέρευς (genitive singular)
μερέοιν (dual genitive)
μερέων (genitive plural)
μέρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
μέρει (dative singular)
μερέοιν (dative dual)
μέρεσῐ (dative plural)
μέρεσῐν (dative plural)
méresĭ (dative plural)
méresĭn (dative plural)
μέρος (accusative singular)
μέρεε (accusative dual)
μέρει (accusative dual)
μέρεᾰ (accusative plural)
μέρος (singular vocative)
μέρεε (dual vocative)
μέρει (dual vocative)
μέρεᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μέρος

μέρους

dial: att

μέρεος

dial: ion

ἀναμέρισις

roman: anamérisis

διαμερίζω

roman: diamerízō

ἐπιμερίζω

roman: epimerízō

ἐπιμερισμός

roman: epimerismós

καταμερίζω

roman: katamerízō

καταμέρισις

roman: katamérisis

καταμερισμός

roman: katamerismós

μεράρχης

roman: merárkhēs

μέρεια

roman: méreia

μεριδάρχης

roman: meridárkhēs

μερίδιον

roman: merídion

μερίζω

roman: merízō

μερικεύω

roman: merikeúō

μερικός

roman: merikós

μερίς

roman: merís

μέρισμα

roman: mérisma

μερισμός

roman: merismós

μεριστής

roman: meristḗs

μεριτεία

roman: meriteía

μεριτεύομαι

roman: meriteúomai

μερίτης

roman: merítēs

μεριτικός

roman: meritikós

πολυμερής

roman: polumerḗs

συμμεριστής

roman: summeristḗs

συμμεριτεύω

roman: summeriteúō

etymology_text: From Proto-Hellenic *(h)méros; equivalent to μερ- (mer-), the root of μείρομαι (meíromai, “to receive as one's portion”) + -ος (-os). Compare μέλος (mélos, “limb, member”), of similar meaning and superficial pronunciation but different origin; and the likely cognate Middle English merit and Latin meritus.

etymon

grc

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "allot", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)mer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*(h)méros", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μέρος", "lang" : "grc" }" data-id="part" data-lang="grc" data-title="μέρος" id="Ancient_Greek:_part">

root

ine-pro

*(s)mer-

inh

grk-pro

*(h)méros

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *(h)méros

af

μείρομαι

t1: to receive as one's portion

-ος

id2: neuter noun

note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic

note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian

note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine

note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine

note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan


μέρος

text: Το αγγλικό Βικιλεξικό αποτελεί μέρος ενός πολυεθνικού διαδικτυακού εγχειρήματος.

roman: To anglikó Vikilexikó apoteleí méros enós polyethnikoú diadiktyakoú encheirímatos.

translation: English Wiktionary is part of an online multinational project.

type: example

raw_glosses: (most senses) part (a fraction of a whole)

qualifier: most senses

text: Σ’ αυτό το μέρος είναι κρυμμένος ένας θησαυρός.

roman: S’ aftó to méros eínai krymménos énas thisavrós.

translation: There's treasure hidden at this place.

english: There's treasure hidden at this place.

links: place place

glosses: place (an area; somewhere within an area)

text: Το τρίτο μέρος της συμφωνίας.

roman: To tríto méros tis symfonías.

translation: The third movement of the symphony.

english: The third movement of the symphony.

links: music music

links: movement movement

text: Τα ενδιαφερόμενα μέρη κατέληξαν σε συμβιβαστική λύση.

roman: Ta endiaferómena méri katélixan se symvivastikí lýsi.

translation: The interested parties reached a compromise.

links: party party

links: side side

glosses: party, side (group of people forming one side in a given dispute)

text: πάω στο μέρος

roman: páo sto méros

translation: to go to the loo

english: to go to the loo

links: loo loo

links: privy privy

links: commode commode

links: lavatory lavatory

raw_glosses: (euphemistic) loo, privy, commode, lavatory (toilet)

head

el

nouns

g: n

plural

μέρη

expansion: μέρος • (méros) n (plural μέρη)

el-noun

n

μέρη

forms:
méros (romanization)
μέρη (plural)
μέρος (nominative singular)
μέρη (nominative plural)
μέρους (genitive singular)
μερών (genitive plural)
μέρος (accusative singular)
μέρη (accusative plural)
μέρος (singular vocative)
μέρη (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

μέρους

μερών

μέρος

μέρος

μέρη

μεροληπτώ

roman: meroliptó

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek μέρος (méros).

inh

grc

μέρος

expansion: Ancient Greek μέρος (méros)

ipa: /ˈmeɾos/

parts: μέ ρος


μισέω

text: 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 45

text: 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 36

text: 446 BCE – 411 BCE, Eupolis, Collected Works 351.1

text: c. 440 BCE, Euripides, Rhesus 333

text: 460 BCE – 430 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.119

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.272

text: 342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, Men at Arbitration 216

text: 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.284

text: 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Crassus 6

text: 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Tobit 4.15

text: c. 445 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 818

text: c. 445 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1134

text: 431 BCE – 404 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.83

links: hate hate

pos: verb

grc-verb

head: μῑσέω

expansion: μῑσέω • (mīséō)

forms:
μῑσέω (canonical)
mīséō (romanization)
μῑσέω (active first-person indicative singular)
μῑσέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
μῑσέει (active indicative singular third-person)
μῑσέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
μῑσέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
μῑσέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μῑσέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
μῑσέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μῑσέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μῑσέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μῑσέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μῑσέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μῑσέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μῑσέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μῑσέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μῑσέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μῑσέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μῑσέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μῑσέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μῑσέοις (active optative second-person singular)
μῑσέοι (active optative singular third-person)
μῑσέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μῑσεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μῑσέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μῑσέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μῑσέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μῑ́σεε (active imperative second-person singular)
μῑσεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
μῑσέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
μῑσεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
μῑσέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
μῑσεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
μῑσέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μῑσέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μῑσέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μῑσέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μῑσέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μῑσέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μῑσεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μῑσέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μῑσέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μῑσέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
μῑσέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μῑσέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μῑσέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
μῑσέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
μῑσεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
μῑσέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μῑσέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μῑσεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
μῑσέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
μῑσέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
μῑσέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
μῑσεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
μῑσεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
μῑσέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
μῑσέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
μῑσέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
μῑσεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
μῑσέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
μῑσεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
μῑσέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
μῑσεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
μῑσέειν (active infinitive)
μῑσέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive)
μῑσέων (active masculine participle)
μῑσεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive)
μῑσέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μῑσεομένη (feminine middle participle passive)
μῑσέον (active neuter participle)
μῑσεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive)
μῑσῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
μῑσεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
μῑσεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
μῑσεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
μῑσεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
μῑσοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μῑσεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
μῑσοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μῑσοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μῑσῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μῑσῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μῑσῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μῑσῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μῑσῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μῑσῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μῑσῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μῑσῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μῑσῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μῑσοίην (active first-person optative singular)
μῑσοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μῑσοίης (active optative second-person singular)
μῑσοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
μῑσοίη (active optative singular third-person)
μῑσοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
μῑσοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
μῑσοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
μῑσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μῑσοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
μῑσοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μῑσοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
μῑσοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
μῑσοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
μῑσοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
μῑσοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
μῑ́σει (active imperative second-person singular)
μῑσείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
μῑσεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
μῑσείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
μῑσεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
μῑσούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
μῑσοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μῑσεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μῑσῇ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μῑσεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μῑσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μῑσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μῑσούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μῑσεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μῑσοῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μῑσῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
μῑσῇ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μῑσῆται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μῑσῆσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
μῑσῆσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
μῑσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
μῑσῆσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μῑσῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μῑσοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
μῑσοῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
μῑσοῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
μῑσοῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
μῑσοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
μῑσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
μῑσοῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
μῑσοῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
μῑσοῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
μῑσείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
μῑσεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
μῑσείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
μῑσεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
μῑσείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
μῑσεῖν (active infinitive)
μῑσεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive)
μῑσῶν (active masculine participle)
μῑσούμενος (masculine middle participle passive)
μῑσοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μῑσουμένη (feminine middle participle passive)
μῑσοῦν (active neuter participle)
μῑσούμενον (middle neuter participle passive)
ἐμῑ́σεον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐμῑ́σεες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐμῑ́σεε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμῑ́σεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμῑσέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐμῑσεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐμῑσέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐμῑσέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐμῑ́σεον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμῑσεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐμῑσέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμῑσέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐμῑσέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐμῑσεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐμῑσεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐμῑσέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐμῑσέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐμῑ́σουν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐμῑ́σεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐμῑ́σει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμῑσεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐμῑσείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐμῑσοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐμῑσεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐμῑ́σουν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμῑσούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐμῑσοῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμῑσεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐμῑσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐμῑσείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐμῑσούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐμῑσεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐμῑσοῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μῑ́σομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
μῑ́σῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
μῑ́σει (indicative middle second-person singular)
μῑ́σεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
μῑ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
μῑ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
μῑσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
μῑ́σεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
μῑ́σονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
μῑσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
μῑ́σοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
μῑ́σοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
μῑ́σοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
μῑσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
μῑσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
μῑ́σοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
μῑ́σοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
μῑσηθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
μῑσηθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
μῑσηθήσει (indicative passive second-person singular)
μῑσηθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
μῑσηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
μῑσηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
μῑσηθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
μῑσηθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
μῑσηθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
μῑσηθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
μῑσηθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
μῑσηθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
μῑσηθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
μῑσηθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
μῑσηθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
μῑσηθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
μῑσηθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
μῑ́σεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
μῑσηθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
μῑσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
μῑσηθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
μῑσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
μῑσηθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
μῑσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
μῑσηθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐμῑ́σησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐμῑ́σησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐμῑ́σησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμῑ́σησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμῑσήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐμῑσησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐμῑσήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐμῑσήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐμῑ́σησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
μῑσήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μῑσήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μῑσήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μῑσήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μῑσήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μῑσήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μῑσήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μῑσήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μῑσήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μῑσήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μῑσήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
μῑσήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
μῑσήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
μῑσήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
μῑσήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
μῑσήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μῑσησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μῑσήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μῑσήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μῑσήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
μῑσήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μῑ́σησον (active imperative second-person singular)
μῑσησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
μῑσήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
μῑσησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
μῑσήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
μῑσησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐμῑσησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐμῑσήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐμῑσήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐμῑσήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐμῑσησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐμῑσησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐμῑσήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐμῑσήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
μῑσήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
μῑσήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
μῑσήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
μῑσήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
μῑσήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
μῑσησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
μῑσήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
μῑσήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
μῑσησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
μῑσήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
μῑσήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
μῑσήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
μῑσησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
μῑσησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
μῑσήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
μῑσήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
μῑ́σησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
μῑσησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
μῑσήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
μῑσησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
μῑσήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
μῑσησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐμῑσήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐμῑσήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐμῑσήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐμῑσήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐμῑσηθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐμῑσήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐμῑσήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐμῑσήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
μῑσηθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
μῑσηθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μῑσηθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μῑσηθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
μῑσηθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
μῑσηθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
μῑσηθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μῑσηθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μῑσηθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μῑσηθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
μῑσηθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
μῑσηθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
μῑσηθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
μῑσηθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
μῑσηθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
μῑσηθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
μῑσηθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
μῑσηθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
μῑσηθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
μῑσηθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
μῑσηθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
μῑσηθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
μῑσήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
μῑσηθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
μῑσήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
μῑσηθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
μῑσήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
μῑσηθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
μῑσῆσαι (active infinitive)
μῑσήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle)
μῑσηθῆναι (infinitive passive)
μῑσήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
μῑσησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle)
μῑσηθείς (masculine participle passive)
μῑσήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μῑσησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle)
μῑσηθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
μῑσῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
μῑσησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle)
μῑσηθέν (neuter participle passive)
μεμῑ́σηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
μεμῑ́σηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
μεμῑ́σηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
μεμῑ́σηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
μεμῑσήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
μεμῑσήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
μεμῑσήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μεμῑσήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
μεμῑσήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μεμῑσήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μεμῑσήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μεμῑσήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μεμῑσήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μεμῑσήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μεμῑσήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μεμῑσήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μεμῑσήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μεμῑσήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μεμῑσήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μεμῑσήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μεμῑσηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
μεμῑσήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
μεμῑσηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
μεμῑσήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
μεμῑσηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
μεμῑσήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μεμῑσηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μεμῑσήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μεμῑσήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μεμῑσήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μεμῑ́σηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
μεμῑσηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
μεμῑσήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
μεμῑσηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
μεμῑσήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
μεμῑσηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
μεμῑ́σημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μεμῑ́σησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μεμῑ́σηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μεμῑ́σησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μεμῑ́σησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μεμῑσήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μεμῑ́σησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μεμῑ́σηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μεμῑσημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
μεμῑσημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μεμῑσημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μεμῑσημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
μεμῑσημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
μεμῑσημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
μεμῑσημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μεμῑσημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μεμῑσημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μεμῑσημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
μεμῑσημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
μεμῑσημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
μεμῑσημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
μεμῑσημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
μεμῑσημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
μεμῑσημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
μεμῑσημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
μεμῑ́σησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
μεμῑσήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
μεμῑ́σησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
μεμῑσήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
μεμῑ́σησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
μεμῑσήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
μεμῑσηκέναι (active infinitive)
μεμῑσῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive)
μεμῑσηκώς (active masculine participle)
μεμῑσημένος (masculine middle participle passive)
μεμῑσηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
μεμῑσημένη (feminine middle participle passive)
μεμῑσηκός (active neuter participle)
μεμῑσημένον (middle neuter participle passive)

grc-conj

pres-con-e

μῑσ

imperf-con-e

ἐμῑσ

fut

μῑσηθ

form: mp

titleapp: (middle in passive sense)

ἐμῑσησ

μῑσησ

ἐμῑσηθ

μῑσηθ

perf

μεμῑσηκ

μεμῑση

ἀντιμῑσέω

roman: antimīséō

ἀπομῑσέω

roman: apomīséō

δῐᾰμῑσέω

roman: dĭămīséō

ἐκμῑσέω

roman: ekmīséō

μισάνθρωπος

roman: misánthrōpos

μῑσηδονία

roman: mīsēdonía

μῑσήνερως

roman: mīsḗnerōs

μισογύνης

roman: misogúnēs

προσμῑσέω

roman: prosmīséō

σῠμμῑσέω

roman: sŭmmīséō

ὑπερμῑσέω

roman: hupermīséō

μίσηθρον

roman: mísēthron

μίσημᾰ

roman: mísēmă

μῑσητέος

roman: mīsētéos

μῑσητής

roman: mīsētḗs

μῑσητία

roman: mīsētía

μῑσητίζω

roman: mīsētízō

μῑσητικός

roman: mīsētikós

μίσητος

roman: mísētos

μῑσητός

roman: mīsētós

μίσητρον

roman: mísētron

στῠγέω

roman: stŭgéō

μισώ

roman: misó

etymology_text: From μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”) + -έω (-éō, denominative verbal suffix).

ety

:af

-έω<pos:denominative verbal suffix>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "?", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mēwdʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μῖσος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic present", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-esyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "forming verbs" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-έω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "denominative verbal suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μισέω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="μισέω">

suffix

μῖσος

t1: hatred

έω

pos2: denominative verbal suffix


νέφος

links: cloud cloud

grc-noun

νέφεος

gen2: νέφους

expansion: νέφος • (néphos) n (genitive νέφεος or νέφους); third declension

forms:
néphos (romanization)
νέφεος (genitive)
νέφους (genitive)
νέφος (nominative singular)
νέφει (dual nominative)
νέφη (nominative plural)
νέφους (genitive singular)
νεφοῖν (dual genitive)
νεφῶν (genitive plural)
νέφει (dative singular)
νεφοῖν (dative dual)
νέφεσῐ (dative plural)
νέφεσῐν (dative plural)
néphesĭ (dative plural)
néphesĭn (dative plural)
νέφος (accusative singular)
νέφει (accusative dual)
νέφη (accusative plural)
νέφος (singular vocative)
νέφει (dual vocative)
νέφη (plural vocative)
νέφος (nominative singular)
νέφεε (dual nominative)
νέφει (dual nominative)
νέφεᾰ (nominative plural)
νέφεος (genitive singular)
νέφευς (genitive singular)
νεφέοιῐ̈ν (dual genitive)
νεφέων (genitive plural)
νέφεῐ̈ (dative singular)
νέφει (dative singular)
νεφέοιῐ̈ν (dative dual)
νέφεσῐ (dative plural)
νέφεσῐν (dative plural)
νέφεσσῐ (dative plural)
νέφεσσῐν (dative plural)
νεφέεσσῐ (dative plural)
νεφέεσσῐν (dative plural)
néphesĭ (dative plural)
néphesĭn (dative plural)
néphessĭ (dative plural)
néphessĭn (dative plural)
nephéessĭ (dative plural)
nephéessĭn (dative plural)
νέφος (accusative singular)
νέφεε (accusative dual)
νέφει (accusative dual)
νέφεᾰ (accusative plural)
νέφος (singular vocative)
νέφεε (dual vocative)
νέφει (dual vocative)
νέφεᾰ (plural vocative)
νέφος (nominative singular)
νέφεε (dual nominative)
νέφει (dual nominative)
νέφεᾰ (nominative plural)
νέφεος (genitive singular)
νέφευς (genitive singular)
νεφέοιν (dual genitive)
νεφέων (genitive plural)
νέφεῐ̈ (dative singular)
νέφει (dative singular)
νεφέοιν (dative dual)
νέφεσῐ (dative plural)
νέφεσῐν (dative plural)
néphesĭ (dative plural)
néphesĭn (dative plural)
νέφος (accusative singular)
νέφεε (accusative dual)
νέφει (accusative dual)
νέφεᾰ (accusative plural)
νέφος (singular vocative)
νέφεε (dual vocative)
νέφει (dual vocative)
νέφεᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νέφος

νέφους

νέφεος

dial: epi

κελαινεφής

roman: kelainephḗs

ξῠννέφελος

roman: xŭnnéphelos

ξῠννεφέω

roman: xŭnnephéō

ξῠννεφής

roman: xŭnnephḗs

ξῠννέφω

roman: xŭnnéphō

σῠννέφειᾰ

roman: sŭnnépheiă

σῠννέφελος

roman: sŭnnéphelos

σῠννεφέω

roman: sŭnnephéō

σῠννεφής

roman: sŭnnephḗs

σῠννεφῐ́ᾱ

roman: sŭnnephĭ́ā

σῠννέφω

roman: sŭnnéphō

νέφος

roman: néfos

σύννεφο

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

roman: sýnnefo

etymology_text: From Proto-Hellenic *népʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”). Cognates include νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”), Latin nebula (“fog; cloud”), Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven; sky”), Sanskrit नभ॑स् (nábhas, “sky”).

inh

*népʰos

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *népʰos

*nébʰos

t: cloud

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)

cog

la

nebula

t: fog; cloud

expansion: Latin nebula (“fog; cloud”)

sla-pro

*nebo

t: heaven; sky

expansion: Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven; sky”)

sa

नभ॑स्

t: sky

expansion: Sanskrit नभ॑स् (nábhas, “sky”)


νέφος

links: smog smog

links: meteorology meteorology

links: computing computing#Noun

head

νέφη

expansion: νέφος • (néfos) n (plural νέφη)

el-noun

νέφη

forms:
néfos (romanization)
νέφη (plural)
νέφος (nominative singular)
νέφη (nominative plural)
νέφους (genitive singular)
νεφών (genitive plural)
νέφος (accusative singular)
νέφη (accusative plural)
νέφος (singular vocative)
νέφη (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

νέφους

νεφών

νέφος

νέφος

νέφη

νεφέλη

roman: neféli

ομίχλη

roman: omíchli

english: fog

translation: fog

ανέφελος

roman: anéfelos

english: cloudless

translation: cloudless

αντινεφικός

roman: antinefikós

english: antismog

translation: antismog

νεφοσκεπής

roman: nefoskepís

ραδιενεργό νέφος

roman: radienergó néfos

english: radioactive fallout

translation: radioactive fallout

νεφελοειδής

roman: nefeloeidís

νεφελώδης

roman: nefelódis

νεφέλωμα

roman: neféloma

νέφωση

roman: néfosi

συννεφιά

roman: synnefiá

συννεφιάζω

roman: synnefiázo

συννέφιασμα

roman: synnéfiasma

συννεφιασμένος

roman: synnefiasménos

συννεφόκαμα

roman: synnefókama

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos).

lbor

νέφος

parts: νέ φος


front crawl

links: swimming swimming

glosses: A style of swimming where the swimmer is face-down in the water and moves the arms in alternating overhead strokes.

en-noun

expansion: front crawl (plural front crawls)

forms: front crawls (plural)

ipa: /ˌfɹʌntˈkɹɑːl/


ξένος

links: foreign foreign

links: strange strange

links: unusual unusual

pos: adj

ξένη

ξένον

expansion: ξένος • (xénos) m (feminine ξένη, neuter ξένον); first/second declension

forms:
xénos (romanization)
ξένη (feminine)
ξένον (neuter)
ξένος (masculine nominative singular)
ξένη (feminine nominative singular)
ξένον (neuter nominative singular)
ξένω (dual masculine nominative)
ξένᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ξένω (dual neuter nominative)
ξένοι (masculine nominative plural)
ξέναι (feminine nominative plural)
ξένᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ξένου (genitive masculine singular)
ξένης (feminine genitive singular)
ξένου (genitive neuter singular)
ξένοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ξέναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ξένοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ξένων (genitive masculine plural)
ξένων (feminine genitive plural)
ξένων (genitive neuter plural)
ξένῳ (dative masculine singular)
ξένῃ (dative feminine singular)
ξένῳ (dative neuter singular)
ξένοιν (dative dual masculine)
ξέναιν (dative dual feminine)
ξένοιν (dative dual neuter)
ξένοις (dative masculine plural)
ξέναις (dative feminine plural)
ξένοις (dative neuter plural)
ξένον (accusative masculine singular)
ξένην (accusative feminine singular)
ξένον (accusative neuter singular)
ξένω (accusative dual masculine)
ξένᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ξένω (accusative dual neuter)
ξένους (accusative masculine plural)
ξένᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ξένᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ξένε (masculine singular vocative)
ξένη (feminine singular vocative)
ξένον (neuter singular vocative)
ξένω (dual masculine vocative)
ξένᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ξένω (dual neuter vocative)
ξένοι (masculine plural vocative)
ξέναι (feminine plural vocative)
ξένᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ξένως (adverbial)
ξενώτερος (comparative)
ξενώτᾰτος (superlative)
ξένος (masculine nominative singular)
ξένᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
ξένον (neuter nominative singular)
ξένω (dual masculine nominative)
ξένᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ξένω (dual neuter nominative)
ξένοι (masculine nominative plural)
ξέναι (feminine nominative plural)
ξένᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ξένου (genitive masculine singular)
ξένᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
ξένου (genitive neuter singular)
ξένοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ξέναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ξένοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ξένων (genitive masculine plural)
ξενᾶν (feminine genitive plural)
ξένων (genitive neuter plural)
ξένῳ (dative masculine singular)
ξένᾳ (dative feminine singular)
ξένῳ (dative neuter singular)
ξένοιν (dative dual masculine)
ξέναιν (dative dual feminine)
ξένοιν (dative dual neuter)
ξένοις (dative masculine plural)
ξέναις (dative feminine plural)
ξένοις (dative neuter plural)
ξένον (accusative masculine singular)
ξένᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
ξένον (accusative neuter singular)
ξένω (accusative dual masculine)
ξένᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ξένω (accusative dual neuter)
ξένους (accusative masculine plural)
ξένᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ξένᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ξένε (masculine singular vocative)
ξένᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
ξένον (neuter singular vocative)
ξένω (dual masculine vocative)
ξένᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ξένω (dual neuter vocative)
ξένοι (masculine plural vocative)
ξέναι (feminine plural vocative)
ξένᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ξένως (adverbial)
ξενώτερος (comparative)
ξενώτᾰτος (superlative)
ξεῖνος (masculine nominative singular)
ξείνη (feminine nominative singular)
ξεῖνον (neuter nominative singular)
ξείνω (dual masculine nominative)
ξείνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ξείνω (dual neuter nominative)
ξεῖνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ξεῖναι (feminine nominative plural)
ξεῖνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ξείνου (genitive masculine singular)
ξείνης (feminine genitive singular)
ξείνου (genitive neuter singular)
ξείνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ξείναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ξείνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ξείνων (genitive masculine plural)
ξεινέων (feminine genitive plural)
ξεινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ξείνων (genitive neuter plural)
ξείνῳ (dative masculine singular)
ξείνῃ (dative feminine singular)
ξείνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ξείνοιν (dative dual masculine)
ξείναιν (dative dual feminine)
ξείνοιν (dative dual neuter)
ξείνοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
ξείνοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
xeínoisĭ (dative masculine plural)
xeínoisĭn (dative masculine plural)
ξείνῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
ξείνῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
xeínēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
xeínēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
ξείνοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ξείνοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
xeínoisĭ (dative neuter plural)
xeínoisĭn (dative neuter plural)
ξεῖνον (accusative masculine singular)
ξείνην (accusative feminine singular)
ξεῖνον (accusative neuter singular)
ξείνω (accusative dual masculine)
ξείνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ξείνω (accusative dual neuter)
ξείνους (accusative masculine plural)
ξείνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ξεῖνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ξεῖνε (masculine singular vocative)
ξείνη (feminine singular vocative)
ξεῖνον (neuter singular vocative)
ξείνω (dual masculine vocative)
ξείνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ξείνω (dual neuter vocative)
ξεῖνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ξεῖναι (feminine plural vocative)
ξεῖνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ξείνως (adverbial)
ξεινότερος (comparative)
ξεινότᾰτος (superlative)
ξεῖνος (alternative Epic Ionic)
ξέννος (alternative Aeolic)
ξένϝος (alternative Corinthian)

grc-adecl

ξένος

ξένη

ξένᾱ

dial: dor

ξεῖνος

ξεῖνη

ξένος

roman: xénos

ксе́нус

roman: ksjénus

إِكْسِينُون

roman: ʔiksinōn

քսենոն

roman: kʻsenon

ксэнон

roman: ksenón

ксенон

roman: ksenon

ქსენონი

roman: ksenoni

ξένο

roman: xéno

קסנון

roman: ksinón

キセノン

roman: kisenon

크세논

roman: keusenon

제논

roman: jenon

செனன்

roman: ceṉaṉ

செனான்

roman: ceṉāṉ

ซีนอน

roman: sii-nɔ̂n

etymology_text: From earlier ξένϝος (xénwos), from Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos, which Beekes tentatively considers Pre-Greek; he also mentions attempts to connect the term to Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”). However, compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau), as well as Albanian huaj (“alien”), from Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ξένϝος", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ξένος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="ξένος">

inh

grk-pro

*ksénwos

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos

bor

qsb-grc

expansion: Pre-Greek

cog

ine-pro

*gʰóstis

t: guest

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”)

ae

𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎

expansion: Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau)

sq

huaj

alien

expansion: Albanian huaj (“alien”)

sqj-pro

*ksōn(w)ja

expansion: Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja


ξένος

links: host host

links: guest guest

glosses: of parties giving or receiving hospitality: host and much more commonly guest

links: stranger stranger

links: hired hired

links: mercenary mercenary

glosses: one who is hired: hired worker, mercenary

links: foreigner foreigner

grc-noun

ξένου

m

second

expansion: ξένος • (xénos) m (genitive ξένου); second declension

forms:
xénos (romanization)
ξένου (genitive)
ξένος (nominative singular)
ξένω (dual nominative)
ξένοι (nominative plural)
ξένου (genitive singular)
ξένοιν (dual genitive)
ξένων (genitive plural)
ξένῳ (dative singular)
ξένοιν (dative dual)
ξένοις (dative plural)
ξένον (accusative singular)
ξένω (accusative dual)
ξένους (accusative plural)
ξένε (singular vocative)
ξένω (dual vocative)
ξένοι (plural vocative)
ξένος (nominative singular)
ξένω (dual nominative)
ξένοι (nominative plural)
ξένω (genitive singular)
ξένοιν (dual genitive)
ξένων (genitive plural)
ξένῳ (dative singular)
ξένοιν (dative dual)
ξένοις (dative plural)
ξένον (accusative singular)
ξένω (accusative dual)
ξένως (accusative plural)
ξένε (singular vocative)
ξένω (dual vocative)
ξένοι (plural vocative)
ξεῖνος (alternative Epic Ionic)
ξέννος (alternative Aeolic)
ξένϝος (alternative Corinthian)

grc-decl

ξένου

form: M

dial: lak

Ἄξεινος

roman: Áxeinos

Ἀριστόξενος

roman: Aristóxenos

εὔξενος

roman: eúxenos

Μενέξενος

roman: Menéxenos

ξενηλασία

roman: xenēlasía

ξενῐ́ᾱ

roman: xenĭ́ā

ξενῐ́ζω

roman: xenĭ́zō

ξενῐκός

roman: xenĭkós

ξένῐος

roman: xénĭos

Ξενοκλῆς

roman: Xenoklês

Ξενοκράτης

roman: Xenokrátēs

ξενοκτόνος

roman: xenoktónos

Ξενοφάνης

roman: Xenophánēs

ξενοφῠ́λᾰξ

roman: xenophŭ́lăx

Ξενοφῶν

roman: Xenophôn

παράξενος

roman: paráxenos

Πολυξένη

roman: Poluxénē

Πρόξενος

roman: Próxenos

πρόξενος

roman: próxenos

Τιμόξενος

roman: Timóxenos

Φιλόξενος

roman: Philóxenos

φιλόξενος

roman: philóxenos

etymon

grc


ξένος

links: unfamiliar unfamiliar

head

el

adjective

g: m

feminine

ξένη

neuter

ξένο

expansion: ξένος • (xénos) m (feminine ξένη, neuter ξένο)

el-adj

f: ξένη

n: ξένο

forms:
xénos (romanization)
ξένη (feminine)
ξένο (neuter)
ξένος (masculine nominative singular)
ξένη (feminine nominative singular)
ξένο (neuter nominative singular)
ξένοι (masculine nominative plural)
ξένες (feminine nominative plural)
ξένα (neuter nominative plural)
ξένου (genitive masculine singular)
ξένης (feminine genitive singular)
ξένου (genitive neuter singular)
ξένων (genitive masculine plural)
ξένων (feminine genitive plural)
ξένων (genitive neuter plural)
ξένο (accusative masculine singular)
ξένη (accusative feminine singular)
ξένο (accusative neuter singular)
ξένους (accusative masculine plural)
ξένες (accusative feminine plural)
ξένα (accusative neuter plural)
ξένε (masculine singular vocative)
ξένη (feminine singular vocative)
ξένο (neuter singular vocative)
ξένοι (masculine plural vocative)
ξένες (feminine plural vocative)
ξένα (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj

dec: ος-η-ο

stem: ξέν

el-decl-adj-positive

header: Declension of ξένος

pionote:
Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο ξένος, etc.)
 Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ξένος, etc.)

el-decl-adj-table

ξένος (xénos)

ξένη (xéni)

ξένο (xéno)

ξένοι (xénoi)

ξένες (xénes)

ξένα (xéna)

ξένου (xénou)

ξένης (xénis)

ξένου (xénou)

ξένων (xénon)

ξένων (xénon)

ξένων (xénon)

ξένο (xéno)

ξένη (xéni)

ξένο (xéno)

ξένους (xénous)

ξένες (xénes)

ξένα (xéna)

ξένε (xéne)

ξένη (xéni)

ξένο (xéno)

ξένοι (xénoi)

ξένες (xénes)

ξένα (xéna)

αλλοδαπός

sense: see

roman: allodapós

αξενία

roman: axenía

english: inhospitality

translation: inhospitality

άξενος

roman: áxenos

english: inhospitable

translation: inhospitable

αποξενώνω

roman: apoxenóno

english: alienate

translation: alienate

αποξένωση

roman: apoxénosi

english: alienation, estrangement

translation: alienation, estrangement

αφιλοξενία

roman: afiloxenía

αφιλόξενος

roman: afilóxenos

ξεναγός

roman: xenagós

english: guide

translation: guide

ξενηλασία

roman: xenilasía

english: anti-immigrant

translation: anti-immigrant

ξενίζω

roman: xenízo

ξενικός

roman: xenikós

english: foreign

translation: foreign

ξένιος

roman: xénios, epithet of Zeus

ξενισμός

roman: xenismós

ξενιστής

roman: xenistís

english: biological host

translation: biological host

ξενιτεύομαι

roman: xenitévomai

english: to emigrate

translation: to emigrate

ξενιτιά

roman: xenitiá

english: foreign lands

translation: foreign lands

ξενο-

roman: xeno-

ξένον

roman: xénon

english: xenon

translation: xenon

παράξενος

english: strange, weird

translation: strange, weird

προξενεύω

roman: proxenévo

πρόξενος

english: consul; who causes

translation: consul; who causes

προξενώ

roman: proxenó

english: to cause

translation: to cause

φιλοξενώ

roman: filoxenó

english: host

translation: host

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos).

inh

grc

ξένος

expansion: Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos)

parts: ξέ νος


ξένος

links: alien alien

head

nouns

ξένοι

feminine

ξένη

expansion: ξένος • (xénos) m (plural ξένοι, feminine ξένη)

el-noun

m

ξένοι

forms:
xénos (romanization)
ξένοι (plural)
ξένη (feminine)
ξένος (nominative singular)
ξένοι (nominative plural)
ξένου (genitive singular)
ξένων (genitive plural)
ξένο (accusative singular)
ξένους (accusative plural)
ξένε (singular vocative)
ξένοι (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

ξένου

ξένων

ξένο

ξένους

ξένε

ξένοι

αλλοδαπός

roman: allodapós


title: ξενος

redirect: ξένος

pos: hard-redirect


baltë

links: mud mud

links: sludge sludge

head

noun

g: f

plural

balta/baltëra

definite

balta

definite plural

balta/baltërat

expansion: baltë f (plural balta/baltëra, definite balta, definite plural balta/baltërat)

sq-noun

f

balta/baltëra

balta

balta/baltërat

forms:
balta (plural)
baltëra (plural)
balta (definite)
balta (definite plural)
baltërat (definite plural)
baltë (indefinite nominative singular)
balta (definite nominative singular)
balta (indefinite nominative plural)
baltat (definite nominative plural)
baltë (accusative indefinite singular)
baltën (accusative definite singular)
balta (accusative indefinite plural)
baltat (accusative definite plural)
balte (dative indefinite singular)
baltës (dative definite singular)
baltave (dative indefinite plural)
baltave (dative definite plural)
balte (ablative indefinite singular)
baltës (ablative definite singular)
baltash (ablative indefinite plural)
baltave (ablative definite plural)
baltë (indefinite nominative singular)
balta (definite nominative singular)
baltëra (indefinite nominative plural)
baltërat (definite nominative plural)
baltë (accusative indefinite singular)
baltën (accusative definite singular)
baltëra (accusative indefinite plural)
baltërat (accusative definite plural)
balte (dative indefinite singular)
baltës (dative definite singular)
baltërave (dative indefinite plural)
baltërave (dative definite plural)
balte (ablative indefinite singular)
baltës (ablative definite singular)
baltërash (ablative indefinite plural)
baltërave (ablative definite plural)

sq-decl-noun

baltë

balta

baltat

baltë

baltën

baltat

balte

baltave

baltës

baltave

baltash

sq-ndecl-table

s: baltë

sa: balta

p: balta

pt: baltat

sin: baltën

si: balte

sit: baltës

pve: baltave

pvet: baltave

psh: baltash

sq-decl-noun

baltëra

baltërat

baltëra

baltërat

baltërave

baltërave

baltërash

sq-ndecl-table

p: baltëra

pt: baltërat

pve: baltërave

pvet: baltërave

psh: baltërash

etymology_text:
From Proto-Albanian *baltā (“marsh”), hypothetically from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰolH-to- (“marsh”), originally “the white one”, a derivative of *bʰel- (“shining, white”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *bolto (“swamp”), Lithuanian báltas (“white, shining”). Often considered an Illyrian substrate word together with Latin blattea. It could also turn out to be a Mediterranean substrate word; compare Italian palta (“swamp”).
The Balkan words Romanian baltă (“mud, swamp”) and Greek βάλτος (váltos, “swamp”) may, in fact, be borrowed from Albanian. However, conversely, it is also possible that the Albanian, Romanian and Greek words for “mud, swamp, marsh” are all early borrowings from Slavic. In fact, the Italian word, whose origin is obscure, may go back to the same ultimate source.

der

sqj-pro

*baltā

t: marsh

expansion: Proto-Albanian *baltā (“marsh”)

ine-pro

*bʰolH-to-

cog

*bolto

t: swamp

expansion: Proto-Slavic *bolto (“swamp”)

lt

báltas

t: white, shining

expansion: Lithuanian báltas (“white, shining”)

der

xil

expansion: Illyrian

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate

noncog

blattea

expansion: Latin blattea

it

palta

expansion: Italian palta (“swamp”)

ro

baltă

t: mud, swamp

expansion: Romanian baltă (“mud, swamp”)

βάλτος


ὅπλον

links: tool tool

links: instrument instrument

links: tackle tackle

links: rope rope

raw_glosses: (often in the plural) a ship's tackle, rope

links: arms arms

links: armour armour

links: weapon weapon

raw_glosses: (often in the plural) instruments of war: arms, armour, weapon

links: camp camp

links: penis penis

grc-noun

ὅπλου

n

expansion: ὅπλον • (hóplon) n (genitive ὅπλου); second declension

forms:
hóplon (romanization)
ὅπλου (genitive)
ὅπλον (nominative singular)
ὅπλω (dual nominative)
ὅπλᾰ (nominative plural)
ὅπλου (genitive singular)
ὅπλοιν (dual genitive)
ὅπλων (genitive plural)
ὅπλῳ (dative singular)
ὅπλοιν (dative dual)
ὅπλοις (dative plural)
ὅπλον (accusative singular)
ὅπλω (accusative dual)
ὅπλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὅπλον (singular vocative)
ὅπλω (dual vocative)
ὅπλᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὅπλον

ὅπλου

ὁπλή

roman: hoplḗ

ὁπλίζω

roman: hoplízō

ὁπλῑ́της

roman: hoplī́tēs

ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰξ

roman: hoplophŭ́lăx

όπλο

roman: óplo

sense: gun

etymology_text:
From Proto-Indo-European *sop-lo- (“instrument”), an o-grade l-suffixed formation from *sep- (“to care for, honor, prepare”); see the related ἕπω (hépō, “I am busy”) for cognates. Not related to ἕπομαι (hépomai, “I follow”).
For the relation with ὁπλή (hoplḗ), compare typologically Russian копьё (kopʹjó), копы́то (kopýto), копа́ть (kopátʹ). See also ὄρυξ (órux).

root

*sep-

inh

*sop-lo-

t: instrument

m+

ru

копьё

expansion: Russian копьё (kopʹjó)


οὖς

links: anatomy anatomy

links: ear ear

links: hearing hearing

links: resemblance resemblance

links: handle handle

links: pitcher pitcher

links: cup cup

raw_glosses:
(from resemblance to an ear):
handle of a pitcher or cup

links: architecture architecture

raw_glosses: (architecture) synonym of πᾰρωτῐ́ς (părōtĭ́s)

πᾰρωτῐ́ς

extra: părōtĭ́s

links:
οὖς Ἀ̆φροδῑ́της
οὖς Ἀφροδίτης#Ancient_Greek

links: shellfish shellfish

raw_glosses: ellipsis of οὖς Ἀ̆φροδῑ́της (oûs Ăphrodī́tēs), a kind of shellfish

οὖς Ἀ̆φροδῑ́της

extra: (oûs Ăphrodī́tēs), a kind of shellfish

links: auricle auricle

links: heart heart

raw_glosses:
(from resemblance to an ear):
(anatomy) auricle of the heart

links: bandage bandage#English

raw_glosses:
(from resemblance to an ear):
name of part of a bandage

links: spy spy

raw_glosses:
(from resemblance to an ear):
(figuratively) spy

grc-noun

ὠτός

gen2: οὔᾰτος

third

expansion: οὖς • (oûs) n (genitive ὠτός or οὔᾰτος); third declension

forms:
oûs (romanization)
ὠτός (genitive)
οὔᾰτος (genitive)
οὖς (nominative singular)
ὦτε (dual nominative)
ὦτᾰ (nominative plural)
ὠτός (genitive singular)
ὤτοιν (dual genitive)
ὤτων (genitive plural)
ὠτῐ́ (dative singular)
ὤτοιν (dative dual)
ὠσῐ́ (dative plural)
ὠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
ōsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
οὖς (accusative singular)
ὦτε (accusative dual)
ὦτᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖς (singular vocative)
ὦτε (dual vocative)
ὦτᾰ (plural vocative)
οὖς (nominative singular)
οὔᾰτε (dual nominative)
ὦτε (dual nominative)
οὔᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
ὦτᾰ (nominative plural)
οὔᾰτος (genitive singular)
ὠτός (genitive singular)
οὐᾰ́τοιῐ̈ν (dual genitive)
ὤτοιῐ̈ν (dual genitive)
οὐᾰ́των (genitive plural)
ὤτων (genitive plural)
οὔᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ὠτῐ́ (dative singular)
οὐᾰ́τοιῐ̈ν (dative dual)
ὤτοιῐ̈ν (dative dual)
οὔᾰσῐ (dative plural)
οὔᾰσῐν (dative plural)
ὠσῐ́ (dative plural)
ὠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
oúăsĭ (dative plural)
oúăsĭn (dative plural)
ōsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
οὖς (accusative singular)
οὔᾰτε (accusative dual)
ὦτε (accusative dual)
οὔᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὦτᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖς (singular vocative)
οὔᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὦτε (dual vocative)
οὔᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
ὦτᾰ (plural vocative)
οὖς (nominative singular)
ὦτε (dual nominative)
ὦτᾰ (nominative plural)
ὠτός (genitive singular)
ὤτοιν (dual genitive)
ὤτων (genitive plural)
ὠτῐ́ (dative singular)
ὤτοιν (dative dual)
ὠσῐ́ (dative plural)
ὠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
ōsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
οὖς (accusative singular)
ὦτε (accusative dual)
ὦτᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖς (singular vocative)
ὦτε (dual vocative)
ὦτᾰ (plural vocative)
ὦς (alternative Doric Koine)

grc-decl

οὖς

ὠτός

form: N

οὔᾰς

οὔᾰτος

NS: οὖς

GS: οὔᾰτος/ὠτός

DS: οὔᾰτῐ/ὠτῐ́

ND: οὔᾰτε/ὦτε

GD: οὐᾰ́τοιῐ̈ν/ὤτοιῐ̈ν

NP: οὔᾰτᾰ/ὦτᾰ

GP: οὐᾰ́των/ὤτων

DP: οὔᾰσῐ(ν)/ὠσῐ́(ν)

οὐᾰ́τῐον

roman: ouắtĭon

οὐᾰ́τῐος

roman: ouắtĭos

οὐᾰτόεις

roman: ouătóeis

οὐᾰτοκοίτης

roman: ouătokoítēs

ὠτᾰκουστέω

roman: ōtăkoustéō

ὠτᾰκουστής

roman: ōtăkoustḗs

ὠτᾰλγέω

roman: ōtălgéō

ὠτᾰλγῐ́ᾱ

roman: ōtălgĭ́ā

ὠτᾰρᾶς

roman: ōtărâs

ὠτᾰ́ρῐον

roman: ōtắrĭon

ὠτεγχῠ́της

roman: ōtenkhŭ́tēs

ὠτῐκός

roman: ōtĭkós

ὠτῐ́ον

roman: ōtĭ́on

ὠτῐοφόρος

roman: ōtĭophóros

ὠτῐ́ς

roman: ōtĭ́s

ὠτογλῠφῐ́ς

roman: ōtoglŭphĭ́s

ὠτοειδής

roman: ōtoeidḗs

ὠτοθλᾰδῐ́ᾱς

roman: ōtothlădĭ́ās

ὠτοκᾰ́τᾰξῐς

roman: ōtokắtăxĭs

ὠτοκλᾰδῐ́ᾱς

roman: ōtoklădĭ́ās

ὠτοκοπέω

roman: ōtokopéō

ὠτοκωφέω

roman: ōtokōphéō

ὠτολᾰβῐ́ς

roman: ōtolăbĭ́s

ὠτόλῐκνος

roman: ōtólĭknos

ὠτοπᾰ́ροχος

roman: ōtopắrokhos

ὠτοπέτης

roman: ōtopétēs

ὠτόρρῠτος

roman: ōtórrhŭtos

ὦτος

roman: ôtos

ὠτότμητος

roman: ōtótmētos

ὠτώεις

roman: ōtṓeis

ὠτίον

roman: ōtíon

ἀφτίον

roman: aphtíon

αφτί

roman: aftí

фты

roman: fty

ἀφτία

roman: aphtía

ὠτία

roman: ōtía

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”), the oblique stem being from a lengthened form *h₂ows-nt- (for which compare Old Armenian ունկն (unkn)). Cognate with Old English ēare (English ear), Latin auris, Old Church Slavonic оухо (uxo) and Old Irish áu.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οὖς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="οὖς">


back crawl

links: swimming swimming

links: backstroke backstroke

glosses: A style of swimming using the backstroke.

en-noun

expansion: back crawl

rugcrawl

code: nl

sense: style of swimming using the backstroke

Rückenkraul

code: de

נאַזנשוווּם

code: yi

roman: naznshvum

ipa: /ˈbækˌkɹɔl/

ipa: /ˈbækˌkɹɔːl/

ipa: /ˈbækˌkɹɑl/


title: back-crawl

redirect: back crawl


πλήθω

text: 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1220

text: 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 420

text: 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Fragments 166

text: 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, Collected Works 7.84

text: c. 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 478

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.87

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.492

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.484

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.218

text: 630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Collected Works 3

text: 556 BCE – 468 BCE, Simonides, Fragmenta 142.7

text: 300 BCE – 260 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 22.38

links: full full

links: swell swell

text: 300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 3.1392

text: 300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.564

text: Pseudo-Oppian, Cynegetica 1.126

text: 300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 6.345

text: 300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 14.607

raw_glosses:
to be or become full, to swell
(transitive, only in later poets)

glosses: to go through a period of time (from the filling of the moon)

grc-verb

expansion: πλήθω • (plḗthō)

forms:
plḗthō (romanization)
πλήθω (active first-person indicative singular)
πλήθεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πλήθει (active indicative singular third-person)
πλήθετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πλήθετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πλήθομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πλήθετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πλήθουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πλήθουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πλήθω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πλήθῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πλήθῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πλήθητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πλήθητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πλήθωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πλήθητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πλήθωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πλήθωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πλήθοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πλήθοις (active optative second-person singular)
πλήθοι (active optative singular third-person)
πλήθοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πληθοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πλήθοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πλήθοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πλήθοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πλῆθε (active imperative second-person singular)
πληθέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πλήθετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πληθέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πλήθετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πληθόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πλήθειν (active infinitive)
πλήθων (active masculine participle)
πλήθουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πλῆθον (active neuter participle)
ἔπληθον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπληθες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπληθε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπληθεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπλήθετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπληθέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπλήθομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπλήθετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπληθον (active indicative plural third-person)
πέπληθᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
πέπληθᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
πέπληθε (active indicative singular third-person)
πέπληθεν (active indicative singular third-person)
πεπλήθᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
πεπλήθᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
πεπλήθᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πεπλήθᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
πεπλήθᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πεπλήθᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πεπλήθω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πεπλήθῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πεπλήθῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πεπλήθητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πεπλήθητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πεπλήθωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πεπλήθητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πεπλήθωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπλήθωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπλήθοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πεπληθοίην (active first-person optative singular)
πεπλήθοις (active optative second-person singular)
πεπληθοίης (active optative second-person singular)
πεπλήθοι (active optative singular third-person)
πεπληθοίη (active optative singular third-person)
πεπλήθοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεπληθοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πεπλήθοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πεπλήθοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πεπλήθοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέπληθε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεπληθέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πεπλήθετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεπληθέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πεπλήθετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεπληθόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πεπληθέναι (active infinitive)
πεπληθώς (active masculine participle)
πεπληθυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεπληθός (active neuter participle)
ἐπεπλήθειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐπεπλήθη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐπεπλήθεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐπεπλήθης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐπεπλήθει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπεπλήθειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπεπλήθετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεπληθέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπεπλήθεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπεπλήθετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐπεπλήθεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)

grc-conj

pres

πληθ

form: act

imperf

ἐπληθ

perf

πεπληθ

plup

ἐπεπληθ

ἀνᾰπλήθω

roman: anăplḗthō

ἐμπλήθομαι

roman: emplḗthomai

περιπλήθω

roman: periplḗthō

πλῆθος

roman: plêthos

πληθύνω

roman: plēthúnō

πληθύς

roman: plēthús

πληθύω

roman: plēthúō

πληθώρη

roman: plēthṓrē

etymology_text: From Proto-Hellenic *plḗtʰō, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- with root extension like plebs. Cognates include Latin pleo, Sanskrit पिपर्ति (piparti, “to fill”) and Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬞𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hampāfrāⁱti).

inh

grk-pro

*plḗtʰō

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *plḗtʰō

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-

cog

la

pleo

expansion: Latin pleo

sa

पिपर्ति

to fill

expansion: Sanskrit पिपर्ति (piparti, “to fill”)

ae

𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬞𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌

expansion: Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬞𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hampāfrāⁱti)

ipa: /plɛ̌ː.tʰɔː/

ipa: /plɛ̌ː.tʰɔː/


πνέω

text: 460 BCE – 430 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.20

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.361

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.469

text: 125 CE – 180 CE, Lucian, The Inspectors 3

text: 400 BCE – 300 BCE, Mnesimachus, Collected Works 4.57

text: 50 CE – 100 CE, Acts of the Apostles 27:40

text: c. 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 4.72

links: blow blow

text: 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 3.80

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.446

text: c. 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.75

links: breathe breathe

text: 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hymn to Apollo 82

links:
breathe out
breathe out

raw_glosses:
to breathe
(with accusative) to breathe out

glosses:
to breathe
to breathe out

text: 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 7.51

text: 300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 5.120

text: 300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 6.164

text: 556 BCE – 468 BCE, Simonides, Fragmenta 184.3

text: 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 565

text: 200 CE – 400 CE, Tryphiodorus, The Taking of Ilios 505

links:
breathe in
breathe in

links: smell smell

glosses:
to breathe
breathe in, smell

text: 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 621

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.385

text: 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Epigrams 42

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.447

text: Simm. 25.12

text: c. 450 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1160

raw_glosses:
(of perceptible breathing)
to breathe, live

links: live live

text: 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 219

text: 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1309

text: 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 34

text: 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 951

text: 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1121

text: 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 1016

text: 416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 862

text: 413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 288

text: c. 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 319

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.536

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.8

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.508

text: 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Fragments 146

text: 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1146

text: 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 7.5.12

raw_glosses: (figuratively, with cognate accusative) to breathe forth

text: 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 437

text: 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Epigrams 10.3

text: 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristogiton 1 57

text: 425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 189

text: 425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 327

text: c. 440 BCE, Euripides, Rhesus 323

text: c. 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 24

text: 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 10.93

text: 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 10.44

text: 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 11.30

glosses:
to breathe forth
to speak

grc-verb

expansion: πνέω • (pnéō)

forms:
pnéō (romanization)
πνέω (active first-person indicative singular)
πνεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
πνεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
πνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
πνεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
πνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
πνέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πνέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πνέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πνέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πνέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πνέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πνέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πνέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πνέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πνέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πνέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πνέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πνέοις (active optative second-person singular)
πνέοι (active optative singular third-person)
πνέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πνεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πνέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πνέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πνέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πνεῖ (active imperative second-person singular)
πνείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πνεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
πνείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πνεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
πνεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πνέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πνέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πνεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πνεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πνεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πνεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πνέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πνέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πνέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πνέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πνέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πνέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πνεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πνέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πνέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πνεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πνέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πνέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πνέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πνεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πνεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πνέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πνέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πνέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πνείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πνεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πνείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πνεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πνεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πνεῖν (active infinitive)
πνεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive)
πνέων (active masculine participle)
πνεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive)
πνέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πνεομένη (feminine middle participle passive)
πνέον (active neuter participle)
πνεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive)
ἔπνεον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπνει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπνείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπνεον (active indicative plural third-person)
πνεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
πνεύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
πνεύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
πνεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
πνεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
πνεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
πνευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
πνεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
πνεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
πνευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πνεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πνεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πνεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πνευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πνευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πνεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πνεύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πνεύσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πνευσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πνευσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πνευσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πνευσέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
πνευσέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
πνευσέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
πνευσέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
πνευσέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
πνευσέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
πνευσεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
πνευσέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
πνευσέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
πνευσεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πνευσέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πνευσέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πνευσέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πνευσεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πνευσεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πνευσέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πνευσέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πνευσέεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πνευσεόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πνευσεομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πνευσεόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πνευσοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
πνευσεῖ (indicative middle second-person singular)
πνευσῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
πνευσεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
πνευσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
πνευσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
πνευσούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
πνευσεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
πνευσοῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
πνευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πνευσοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
πνευσοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πνευσοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πνευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πνευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πνευσοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πνευσοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πνευσεῖσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πνευσούμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πνευσουμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πνευσούμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἔπνευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπνευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπνευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπνευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπνεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπνευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπνεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπνεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπνευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
πνεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πνεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πνεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πνεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πνεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πνεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πνεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πνεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πνεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πνεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πνεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
πνεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
πνεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
πνεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
πνεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
πνεύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πνευσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πνεύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πνεύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πνεύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
πνεύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πνεῦσον (active imperative second-person singular)
πνευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
πνεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
πνευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
πνεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
πνευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐπνεύσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐπνεύσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐπνεύσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐπνεύσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐπνευσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐπνεύσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐπνεύσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐπνεύσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
πνευσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
πνευσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πνευσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πνευσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
πνευσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
πνευσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
πνευσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πνευσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πνευσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πνευσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
πνευσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
πνευσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
πνευσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
πνευσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
πνευσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πνευσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πνευσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πνευσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πνευσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
πνευσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
πνευσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
πνευσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
πνεύσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
πνευσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
πνεύσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
πνευσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
πνεύσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
πνευσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
πνεῦσαι (active infinitive)
πνευσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
πνεύσᾱς (active masculine participle)
πνευσθείς (masculine participle passive)
πνεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πνευσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
πνεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
πνευσθέν (neuter participle passive)
πέπνευκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
πέπνευκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
πέπνευκε (active indicative singular third-person)
πέπνευκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
πεπνεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
πεπνεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
πεπνεύκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πεπνεύκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
πεπνεύκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πεπνεύκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πεπνεύκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πεπνεύκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πεπνεύκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πεπνεύκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πεπνεύκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πεπνεύκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πεπνεύκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πεπνεύκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπνεύκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπνεύκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πεπνευκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
πεπνεύκοις (active optative second-person singular)
πεπνευκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
πεπνεύκοι (active optative singular third-person)
πεπνευκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
πεπνεύκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεπνευκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πεπνεύκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πεπνεύκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πεπνεύκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέπνευκε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεπνευκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πεπνεύκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεπνευκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πεπνεύκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεπνευκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέπνῡμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέπνῡσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέπνῡται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπνῡσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέπνῡσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεπνῡ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέπνῡσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πέπνῡνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπνῡμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πεπνῡμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεπνῡμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεπνῡμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πεπνῡμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεπνῡμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πεπνῡμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεπνῡμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπνῡμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπνῡμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πεπνῡμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πεπνῡμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πεπνῡμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεπνῡμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεπνῡμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πεπνῡμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πεπνῡμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέπνῡσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεπνῡ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπνῡσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεπνῡ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέπνῡσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπνῡ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπνευκέναι (active infinitive)
πεπνῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive)
πεπνευκώς (active masculine participle)
πεπνῡμένος (masculine middle participle passive)
πεπνευκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεπνῡμένη (feminine middle participle passive)
πεπνευκός (active neuter participle)
πεπνῡμένον (middle neuter participle passive)
πνείω (alternative poetic)

grc-conj

πνε

titleapp: (Contracted only in -ει-)

AI2S: πνεῖς

AI3S: πνεῖ

AI2D: πνεῖτον

AI3D: πνεῖτον

AI2P: πνεῖτε

AC2S: πνεῖ

AC3S: πνείτω

AC2D: πνεῖτον

AC3D: πνείτων

AC2P: πνεῖτε

MI2S: πνέῃ, πνεῖ

MI3S: πνεῖται

MI2D: πνεῖσθον

MI3D: πνεῖσθον

MI2P: πνεῖσθε

MC3S: πνείσθω

MC2D: πνεῖσθον

MC3D: πνείσθων

MC2P: πνεῖσθε

[Assistant] πνεῖν

MI: πνεῖσθαι

ἐπνε

AI2S: ἔπνεις

AI3S: ἔπνει

AI2D: ἐπνεῖτον

AI3D: ἐπνείτην

AI2P: ἐπνεῖτε

fut

πνευσ

πνευσθ

form: mid

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breathe, sneeze”). Cognates include Old English fnēosan (English sneeze).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πνέω", "lang" : "grc" }" data-id="blow" data-lang="grc" data-title="πνέω" id="Ancient_Greek:_blow">


πνέω

head

el

verbs

expansion: πνέω • (pnéo)

el-verb

past: έπνευσα

expansion: πνέω • (pnéo) (past έπνευσα, passive —)

forms:
pnéo (romanization)
έπνευσα (past)
πνέω (active first-person imperfective indicative present singular)
πνεύσω (active dependent first-person indicative perfective singular)
πνέεις (active imperfective indicative present second-person singular)
πνεύσεις (active dependent indicative perfective second-person singular)
πνέει (active imperfective indicative present singular third-person)
πνεύσει (active dependent indicative perfective singular third-person)
πνέουμε (active first-person imperfective indicative plural present)
πνέομε (active first-person imperfective indicative plural present rare)
πνεύσουμε (active dependent first-person indicative perfective plural)
πνεύσομε (active dependent first-person indicative perfective plural rare)
πνέετε (active imperfective indicative plural present second-person)
πνεύσετε (active dependent indicative perfective plural second-person)
πνέουν (active imperfective indicative plural present third-person)
πνέουνε (active imperfective indicative plural present third-person)
πνεύσουν (active dependent indicative perfective plural third-person)
πνεύσουνε (active dependent indicative perfective plural third-person)
έπνεα (active first-person imperfect imperfective indicative singular)
έπνευσα (active first-person indicative past perfective singular)
έπνεες (active imperfect imperfective indicative second-person singular)
έπνευσες (active indicative past perfective second-person singular)
έπνεε (active imperfect imperfective indicative singular third-person)
έπνευσε (active indicative past perfective singular third-person)
πνέαμε (active first-person imperfect imperfective indicative plural)
πνεύσαμε (active first-person indicative past perfective plural)
πνέατε (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural second-person)
πνεύσατε (active indicative past perfective plural second-person)
έπνεαν (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
πνέαν (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
πνέανε (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
έπνευσαν (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
πνεύσαν (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
πνεύσανε (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
θα πνέω (active first-person future imperfective indicative progressive singular)
θα πνεύσω (active first-person future indicative perfective singular)
Formed using present (active future imperfective perfective subjunctive)
dependent (for simple past) (active future imperfective perfective subjunctive)
πνέε (active imperative imperfective second-person singular)
πνεύσε (active imperative perfective second-person singular)
πνέετε (active imperative imperfective plural second-person)
πνεύστε (active imperative perfective plural second-person)
πνέοντας (active indeclinable participle present)
έχοντας πνεύσει (active indeclinable participle perfect)
πνεύσει (infinitive-aorist)

πνέω μένεα

roman: pnéo ménea

english: I am very angry -literlly: I breathe heavily from wrath-

πνέω τα λοίσθια

roman: pnéo ta loísthia

english: to breathe one's last

translation: to breathe one's last

αναπνέω

roman: anapnéo

english: I breathe

translation: I breathe

αποπνέω

roman: apopnéo

english: I give off, emit

translation: I give off, emit

διαπνέω

roman: diapnéo

english: I inspire

translation: I inspire

εισπνέω

roman: eispnéo

english: I inhale

translation: I inhale

εκπνέω

roman: ekpnéo

english: I exhale

translation: I exhale

εμπνέω

roman: empnéo

απνευστί

sense: From stems πνε-, πνευσ-, πνευμ- and πνο-

roman: apnefstí

english: without stopping

translation: without stopping

άπνοια

roman: ápnoia

english: stillness; without breath

translation: stillness; without breath

δύσπνοια

roman: dýspnoia

english: dyspnoea, breathlessness

translation: dyspnoea, breathlessness

δυσπνοϊκός

roman: dyspnoïkós

english: suffering from breathlessness

translation: suffering from breathlessness

θεόπνευστος

roman: theópnefstos

english: inspired by God

translation: inspired by God

μακρόπνοος

roman: makrópnoos

english: far-reaching

translation: far-reaching

μεγαλόπνευστος

roman: megalópnefstos

english: of high inspiration

translation: of high inspiration

ξέπνοος

roman: xépnoos

english: breathless

translation: breathless

πνεύμα n & related

roman: pnévma

english: spirit

translation: spirit

πνεύμονας m & related

roman: pnévmonas

english: lung

translation: lung

πνευστά

roman: pnefstá

english: wind instruments

translation: wind instruments

πνευστός

roman: pnefstós

english: functioning with air

translation: functioning with air

πνοή f & related

roman: pnoḯ

english: breath; breeze

translation: breath; breeze

σύμπνοια

roman: sýmpnoia

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek πνέω (pnéō).

inh

grc

πνέω

expansion: Ancient Greek πνέω (pnéō)

parts: πνέ ω