सर्प

links: सर्पसामन् सर्पसामन्#Sanskrit

sa-noun

expansion: स॒र्प • (sarpá) stem, n

forms:
स॒र्प stem or (canonical neuter)
sarpá (romanization)
स॒र्पम् (nominative singular)
स॒र्पे (dual nominative)
स॒र्पाणि॑ (nominative plural)
स॒र्पा1 (nominative plural)
स॒र्पम् (accusative singular)
स॒र्पे (accusative dual)
स॒र्पाणि॑ (accusative plural)
स॒र्पा1 (accusative plural)
स॒र्पेण॑ (instrumental singular)
स॒र्पाभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
स॒र्पैः (instrumental plural)
स॒र्पेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
स॒र्पाय॑ (dative singular)
स॒र्पाभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
स॒र्पेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
स॒र्पात् (ablative singular)
स॒र्पाभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
स॒र्पेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
स॒र्पस्य॑ (genitive singular)
स॒र्पयोः॑ (dual genitive)
स॒र्पाणा॑म् (genitive plural)
स॒र्पे (locative singular)
स॒र्पयोः॑ (dual locative)
स॒र्पेषु॑ (locative plural)
सर्प॑ (singular vocative)
सर्पे॑ (dual vocative)
सर्पा॑णि (plural vocative)
सर्पा॑1 (plural vocative)

etymon

title: स॒र्प


dispelled

links: dispel dispel#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of dispel

pos: verb

head

en

verb form

expansion: dispelled


ringbark

text: After the passing of this Act no lessee of Crown Lands shall ringbark any trees on Crown Lands unless he be the holder of a permission to ringbark under the hand of the Minister.

ref: 1888, “An Act to regulate Ringbarking on Crown Lands and to limit claims for compensation under the fifteenth section of the "Lands Acts further Amendment Act of 1880."”, in Public Statutes of New South Wales, page 19:

type: quotation

links: bark bark

links: phloem phloem

links: cambium cambium

links: tree tree

links: trunk trunk

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) To remove the bark, phloem, and cambium from a tree in a ring all the way around its trunk, thereby normally killing the tree.

en-verb

expansion: ringbark (third-person singular simple present ringbarks, present participle ringbarking, simple past and past participle ringbarked)

forms:
ringbarks (present singular third-person)
ringbarking (participle present)
ringbarked (participle past)
ringbarked (past)
ring-bark (alternative)

etymology_text: From ring + bark.

compound

ring

bark

expansion: ring + bark


पृथ्वी

links: Earth Earth

links: ground ground

links: earth earth

pos: noun

bho-noun

g: f

expansion: पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) f (Kaithi 𑂣ृ𑂟𑂹𑂫𑂲)

forms: pŕthvī (romanization)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī).

lbor

bho

sa

पृथ्वी


पृथ्वी

text: पृथ्वी पर/में रहनेवाले लोग

roman: pŕthvī par/mẽ rahnevāle log

translation: People living on the Earth

english: People living on the Earth

type: example

hi-noun

f

ur: پرتھوی

expansion: पृथ्वी • (pŕthvī) f (Urdu spelling پرتھوی)

forms:
pŕthvī (romanization)
پرتھوی (Urdu)
पृथ्वी (direct singular)
पृथ्वियाँ (direct plural)
पृथ्वी (oblique singular)
पृथ्वियों (oblique plural)
पृथ्वी (singular vocative)
पृथ्वियो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī́).

bor+

hi

tr: pṛthvī́

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī́)

ipa: /pɾɪt̪ʰ.ʋiː/


पृथ्वी

links: Hinduism Hinduism

links: Buddhism Buddhism

links: Prithvi Prithvi

links:
Mother Earth
Mother Earth

raw_glosses: (Hinduism, Buddhism) Prithvi, Mother Earth

links: astronomy astronomy

links: planet planet#English

raw_glosses: (astronomy) Earth (the third planet from our Sun)

pos: name

hi-proper noun

expansion: पृथ्वी • (pŕthvī) f

forms:
pŕthvī (romanization)
पृथ्वी (direct singular)
पृथ्वी (oblique singular)
पृथ्वी (singular vocative)

पृथ्वीतल

roman: pŕthvītal

पृथ्वीनाथ

roman: pŕthvīnāth

पृथ्वीपुत्र

roman: pŕthvīputra

ipa: /pɾɪt̪ʰ.ʋiː/


पृथ्वी

text: पृथ्वी सूर्याभोवती फिरते.

roman: pŕthvī sūryābhovtī phirte.

translation: The earth revolves around the Sun.

english: The earth revolves around the Sun.

head

mr

noun

expansion: पृथ्वी • (pŕthvī) f

mr-noun

expansion: पृथ्वी • (pŕthvī) f

forms:
pŕthvī (romanization)
पृथ्वी
पृथ्व्या
पृथ्व्यां-
पृथ्वीला
पृथ्व्यांना
पृथ्वीने (ergative)
पृथ्वीनं (ergative)
पृथ्व्यांनी (ergative)
पृथ्वीशी (instrumental)
पृथ्व्यांशी (instrumental)
पृथ्वीत
पृथ्व्यांत
पृथ्व्यांनो
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
पृथ्वीचा
पृथ्वीचे
पृथ्वीची
पृथ्वीच्या
पृथ्वीचं
पृथ्व्यांचा
पृथ्व्यांचे
पृथ्व्यांची
पृथ्व्यांच्या
पृथ्व्यांचं
पृथ्व्यांच्या

mr-ndecl-ī-f

पृथ्व

pruthv

mr-ndecl-base

title: fem ī-stem

dir_sg: पृथ्वी

dir_sg_tr: pruthvī

dir_pl: पृथ्व्या

dir_pl_tr: pruthvyā

sg_stem: पृथ्व

sg_stem_tr: pruthv

pl_stem: पृथ्व

pl_stem_tr: pruthv

pl_obl: ्या

mr-ndecl-base/link

पृथ्वी

pruthvī

पृथ्व्या

pruthvyā

पृथ्व्यां-

pruthvyān-

पृथ्वीला

pruthvīlā

पृथ्व्यांना

pruthvyānnā

पृथ्वीने

pruthvīne

पृथ्वीनं

pruthvīna

पृथ्व्यांनी

pruthvyānnī

पृथ्वीशी

pruthvīśī

पृथ्व्यांशी

pruthvyānśī

पृथ्वीत

pruthvīt

पृथ्व्यांत

pruthvyāt

पृथ्व्यांनो

pruthvyānno

पृथ्वीचा

pruthvīċā

पृथ्वीचे

pruthvīċe

पृथ्वीची

pruthvīcī

पृथ्वीच्या

pruthvīcā

पृथ्वीचं

pruthvīċa

पृथ्व्यांचा

pruthvyānċā

पृथ्व्यांचे

pruthvyānċe

पृथ्व्यांची

pruthvyāñcī

पृथ्व्यांच्या

pruthvyāncā

पृथ्व्यांचं

pruthvyānċa

पृथ्व्यांच्या

pruthvyāñcā

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī). Cognate with Bhojpuri पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), Gujarati પૃથ્વી (pŕthvī), Hindi पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), Konkani पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), Nepali पृथ्वी (pr̥thvī).

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī)

cog

पृथ्वी

expansion: Bhojpuri पृथ्वी (pŕthvī)

gu

પૃથ્વી

expansion: Gujarati પૃથ્વી (pŕthvī)

expansion: Hindi पृथ्वी (pŕthvī)

kok


पृथ्वी

links: world world

ne-noun

expansion: पृथ्वी • (pr̥thvī)

forms: pr̥thvī (romanization)

ipa: [pɾit̪ʰbi]

ipa: [pɾit̪ʰibi]

ipa: [pirt̪ʰibi]


पृथ्वी

links: पृथु पृथु#Sanskrit

links: broad broad

पृथु

extra: (pṛthú, “broad”):

glosses:
inflection of पृथु (pṛthú, “broad”):
feminine nominative singular

pos: adj

forms:
पृ॒थ्वी (canonical)
pṛthvī́ (romanization)
पृथिवी (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (“broad land, country”), from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī), Proto-Celtic *ɸlitawī (whence Welsh Llydaw). Related to पृथु (pṛthú).

inh

sa

iir-pro

*pr̥tHwíH

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH

ine-pro

broad land, country

cog

ae

𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍

expansion: Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī)

cel-pro

*ɸlitawī

expansion: Proto-Celtic *ɸlitawī

cy

Llydaw

expansion: Welsh Llydaw


पृथ्वी

links: पृथिवी पृथिवी#Sanskrit

glosses: alternative form of पृथिवी (pṛthivī́); the Earth

पृथिवी

extra: (pṛthivī́); the Earth

sa-noun

expansion: पृ॒थ्वी • (pṛthvī́) stem, f

forms:
पृ॒थ्वी stem or (canonical feminine)
pṛthvī́ (romanization)
पृ॒थ्वी (nominative singular)
पृ॒थ्व्यौ॑ (dual nominative)
पृ॒थ्वी1 (dual nominative)
पृ॒थ्व्यः॑ (nominative plural)
पृ॒थ्वीः1 (nominative plural)
पृ॒थ्वीम् (accusative singular)
पृ॒थ्व्यौ॑ (accusative dual)
पृ॒थ्वी1 (accusative dual)
पृ॒थ्वीः (accusative plural)
पृ॒थ्व्या (instrumental singular)
पृ॒थ्वीभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
पृ॒थ्वीभिः॑ (instrumental plural)
पृ॒थ्व्यै (dative singular)
पृ॒थ्वीभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
पृ॒थ्वीभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
पृ॒थ्व्याः (ablative singular)
पृ॒थ्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
पृ॒थ्वीभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
पृ॒थ्वीभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
पृ॒थ्व्याः (genitive singular)
पृ॒थ्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
पृ॒थ्व्योः (dual genitive)
पृ॒थ्वीना॑म् (genitive plural)
पृ॒थ्वी॒नाम्3 (genitive plural)
पृ॒थ्व्याम् (locative singular)
पृ॒थ्व्योः (dual locative)
पृ॒थ्वीषु॑ (locative plural)
पृथ्वि॑ (singular vocative)
पृथ्व्यौ॑ (dual vocative)
पृथ्वी॑1 (dual vocative)
पृथ्व्यः॑ (plural vocative)
पृथ्वीः॑1 (plural vocative)
पृथिवी (alternative)

sa-decl-noun-f

pṛthvī́

inh

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (“broad land, country”)

expansion: Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī)


चंद्रमा

links: moon moon

hi-noun

m

expansion: चंद्रमा • (candramā) m

forms:
candramā (romanization)
चन्द्रमा (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ), nominative singular of चन्द्रमस् (candramas).

bor+

hi

sa

चन्द्रमाः

ipa: /t͡ʃən.d̪ɾə.mɑː/

ipa: [t͡ʃɐ̃n̪.d̪ɾɐ.mäː]


चंद्रमा

links: Chandra Chandra

links: moon-god moon-god

links: night night

links: light light

links: mental mental

links: activity activity

raw_glosses: (Hinduism) Chandra, the moon-god, associated with night, light, and mental activity.

links: Moon Moon

forms:
candramā (romanization)
चंद्रमा (direct singular)
चंद्रमा (direct plural)
चंद्रमा (oblique singular)
चंद्रमाओं (oblique plural)
चंद्रमा (singular vocative)
चंद्रमाओ (plural vocative)
चन्द्रमा (alternative)

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ)

ipa: /t͡ʃən.d̪ɾə.mɑː/

ipa: [t͡ʃɐ̃n̪.d̪ɾɐ.mäː]


बुध

links: wise wise

links: intelligent intelligent

links: learned learned

hi-noun

expansion: बुध • (budh) m

forms:
budh (romanization)
बुध (direct singular)
बुध (direct plural)
बुध (oblique singular)
बुधों (oblique plural)
बुध (singular vocative)
बुधो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बुध (budha). Cognate with Assamese বুধ (budh), Bengali বুধ (budh), Gujarati બુધ (budh), Konkani बुध (budh), Marathi बुध (budh), Nepali बुध (budh) Punjabi ਬੁਧ (budh).

lbor

बुध

cog

as

বুধ

expansion: Assamese বুধ (budh)

bn

expansion: Bengali বুধ (budh)

બુધ

expansion: Gujarati બુધ (budh)

बुध

expansion: Konkani बुध (budh)

mr

expansion: Marathi बुध (budh)

ne

expansion: Nepali बुध (budh)

pa

ਬੁਧ

expansion: Punjabi ਬੁਧ (budh)

ipa: /bʊd̪ʱ/


बुध

links: Hinduism Hinduism

links: Budha Budha

links: Chandra Chandra#English

links: intelligence intelligence

links: wisdom wisdom

raw_glosses: (Hinduism) Budha, son of the moon god Chandra, associated with intelligence and wisdom.

links: Mercury Mercury

links: बुधवार बुधवार#Hindi

बुधवार

extra: budhvār

hi-proper noun

ur: بدھ

expansion: बुध • (budh) m (Urdu spelling بدھ)

forms:
budh (romanization)
بدھ (Urdu)
बुध (direct singular)
बुध (oblique singular)
बुध (singular vocative)

lbor

expansion: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बुध (budha)


बुध

links: बुधवार बुधवार#Marathi

बुधवार

extra: budhvār, “Wednesday”

head

noun

g: m

forms: budh (romanization)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit बुध (budha). Cognate with Assamese বুধ (budh), Bengali বুধ (budh), Gujarati બુધ (budh), Hindi बुध (budh), Konkani बुध (budh), Nepali बुध (budh) Punjabi ਬੁਧ (budh).

der

expansion: Sanskrit बुध (budha)

cog

expansion: Hindi बुध (budh)

ipa: /bud̪ʱ/

ipa: [buːd̪ʱ]


बुध

sa-proper noun

expansion: बुध • (budha) stem, m

forms:
बुध stem or (canonical masculine)
budha (romanization)
बुधः (nominative singular)
बुधौ (dual nominative)
बुधा1 (dual nominative)
बुधाः (nominative plural)
बुधासः1 (nominative plural)
बुधम् (accusative singular)
बुधौ (accusative dual)
बुधा1 (accusative dual)
बुधान् (accusative plural)
बुधेन (instrumental singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुधैः (instrumental plural)
बुधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बुधाय (dative singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुधेभ्यः (dative plural)
बुधात् (ablative singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुधस्य (genitive singular)
बुधयोः (dual genitive)
बुधानाम् (genitive plural)
बुधे (locative singular)
बुधयोः (dual locative)
बुधेषु (locative plural)
बुध (singular vocative)
बुधौ (dual vocative)
बुधा1 (dual vocative)
बुधाः (plural vocative)
बुधासः1 (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From बुध् (budh).


बुध

links: man man

links: sage sage

forms:
बुध stem or (canonical masculine)
budha (romanization)


बुध

links: awaking awaking

links: clever clever

sa-adj

expansion: बुध • (budha) stem

forms:
बुध stem (canonical)
budha (romanization)
बुधः (nominative singular)
बुधौ (dual nominative)
बुधा1 (dual nominative)
बुधाः (nominative plural)
बुधासः1 (nominative plural)
बुधम् (accusative singular)
बुधौ (accusative dual)
बुधा1 (accusative dual)
बुधान् (accusative plural)
बुधेन (instrumental singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुधैः (instrumental plural)
बुधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बुधाय (dative singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुधेभ्यः (dative plural)
बुधात् (ablative singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुधस्य (genitive singular)
बुधयोः (dual genitive)
बुधानाम् (genitive plural)
बुधे (locative singular)
बुधयोः (dual locative)
बुधेषु (locative plural)
बुध (singular vocative)
बुधौ (dual vocative)
बुधा1 (dual vocative)
बुधाः (plural vocative)
बुधासः1 (plural vocative)
बुधा (nominative singular)
बुधे (dual nominative)
बुधाः (nominative plural)
बुधाम् (accusative singular)
बुधे (accusative dual)
बुधाः (accusative plural)
बुधया (instrumental singular)
बुधा1 (instrumental singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुधाभिः (instrumental plural)
बुधायै (dative singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुधाभ्यः (dative plural)
बुधायाः (ablative singular)
बुधायै2 (ablative singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुधायाः (genitive singular)
बुधायै2 (genitive singular)
बुधयोः (dual genitive)
बुधानाम् (genitive plural)
बुधायाम् (locative singular)
बुधयोः (dual locative)
बुधासु (locative plural)
बुधे (singular vocative)
बुधे (dual vocative)
बुधाः (plural vocative)
बुधम् (nominative singular)
बुधे (dual nominative)
बुधानि (nominative plural)
बुधा1 (nominative plural)
बुधम् (accusative singular)
बुधे (accusative dual)
बुधानि (accusative plural)
बुधा1 (accusative plural)
बुधेन (instrumental singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुधैः (instrumental plural)
बुधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बुधाय (dative singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुधेभ्यः (dative plural)
बुधात् (ablative singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुधस्य (genitive singular)
बुधयोः (dual genitive)
बुधानाम् (genitive plural)
बुधे (locative singular)
बुधयोः (dual locative)
बुधेषु (locative plural)
बुध (singular vocative)
बुधे (dual vocative)
बुधानि (plural vocative)
बुधा1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-adj-mfn

बुधा

sa-decl-noun-m

r_stem_a: ā

sa-decl-noun-f

बुधा

sa-decl-noun-n

participle_n_nom_d: बुधा

বুধ

roman: budh

budha

ꦧꦸꦢ

roman: buda

புதன்

roman: putaṉ

బుధుడు

roman: budhuḍu

พุธ

roman: pút


शुक्र

links: resplendent resplendent

hi-adj

ur: شکر

expansion: शुक्र • (śukra) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling شکر)

forms:
śukra (romanization)
شکر (Urdu)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra). Doublet of सुर्ख़ (surx).

wp

hi:

hi:+ (ज्योतिष)

lbor

शुक्र

dbt

सुर्ख़

expansion: Doublet of सुर्ख़ (surx)


शुक्र

links: semen semen

links: sperm sperm

hi-noun

expansion: शुक्र • (śukra) m (Urdu spelling شکر)

forms:
śukra (romanization)
شکر (Urdu)
शुक्र (direct singular)
शुक्र (direct plural)
शुक्र (oblique singular)
शुक्रों (oblique plural)
शुक्र (singular vocative)
शुक्रो (plural vocative)

wp

hi:+ (ज्योतिष)

lbor

expansion: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra)


शुक्र

links: Shukra Shukra

links: Bhrigu Bhrigu

links: Daitya Daitya

links: Asura Asura

links: Venus Venus

raw_glosses: (Hinduism) Shukra, son of Bhrigu, and preceptor of the Daityas, and the guru of the Asuras, identified with the planet Venus.

links: astronomy astronomy

links: शुक्रवार शुक्रवार#Hindi

शुक्रवार

extra: śukravār

forms:
śukra (romanization)
شکر (Urdu)
शुक्र (direct singular)
शुक्र (oblique singular)
शुक्र (singular vocative)

wp

hi:+ (ज्योतिष)


शुक्र

text: शुक्र है कि ...

roman: śukr hai ki ...

translation: Thankfully, ...

english: Thankfully, ...

links: gratitude gratitude

links: kindness kindness

hi-noun

tr: śukr

expansion: शुक्र • (śukr) m (Urdu spelling شکر)

forms:
śukr (romanization)
شکر (Urdu)
शुक्र (direct singular)
शुक्र (direct plural)
शुक्र (oblique singular)
शुक्रों (oblique plural)
शुक्र (singular vocative)
शुक्रो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//शुक्र्<M>

शुक्रिया

roman: śukriyā

english: thank you

translation: thank you

शुक्रगुज़ार

roman: śukraguzār

شکر گزار

english: thankful

translation: thankful

etymon

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "gratitude", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "gratitude", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to thank", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ش ك ر", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "شَكَرَ", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "شُكْر", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "شُکْر", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "शुक्र", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="graditude" data-lang="hi" data-title="शुक्र" id="Hindi:_graditude">
Borrowed from Classical Persian شُکْر (šukr), borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr), from شَكَرَ (šakara).

ipa: /ʃʊkɾ/

note: schwa epenthetic


शुक्र

text: c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

links: bright bright

text:
ता इन्न्वे॒३॒॑व स॑म॒ना स॑मा॒नीरमी॑तवर्णा उ॒षस॑श्चरन्ति।
गूह॑न्ती॒रभ्व॒मसि॑तं॒ रुश॑द्भिः शु॒क्रास्त॒नूभिः॒ शुच॑यो रुचा॒नाः॥
tā́ ínnvèvá samanā́ samānī́rámītavarṇā uṣásaścaranti.

english: Thus they go forth with undiminished colours, these Mornings similar in self-same fashion, concealing the gigantic might of darkness with radiant bodies bright, pure, and shining.

roman: gū́hantīrábhvamásitaṃ rúśadbhiḥ śukrā́stanū́bhiḥ śúcayo rucānā́ḥ.

links: clear clear

links: pure pure

links: spotless spotless

links: white white

sa-adj

शुच्

tr: śukrá

expansion: शु॒क्र • (śukrá) stem (root शुच्)

forms:
शु॒क्र stem (canonical)
śukrá (romanization)
शुच् (root)
शु॒क्रः (nominative singular)
शु॒क्रौ (dual nominative)
शु॒क्रा1 (dual nominative)
शु॒क्राः (nominative plural)
शु॒क्रासः॑1 (nominative plural)
शु॒क्रम् (accusative singular)
शु॒क्रौ (accusative dual)
शु॒क्रा1 (accusative dual)
शु॒क्रान् (accusative plural)
शु॒क्रेण॑ (instrumental singular)
शु॒क्राभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
शु॒क्रैः (instrumental plural)
शु॒क्रेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
शु॒क्राय॑ (dative singular)
शु॒क्राभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
शु॒क्रेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
शु॒क्रात् (ablative singular)
शु॒क्राभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
शु॒क्रेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
शु॒क्रस्य॑ (genitive singular)
शु॒क्रयोः॑ (dual genitive)
शु॒क्राणा॑म् (genitive plural)
शु॒क्रे (locative singular)
शु॒क्रयोः॑ (dual locative)
शु॒क्रेषु॑ (locative plural)
शुक्र॑ (singular vocative)
शुक्रौ॑ (dual vocative)
शुक्रा॑1 (dual vocative)
शुक्राः॑ (plural vocative)
शुक्रा॑सः1 (plural vocative)
शु॒क्रा (nominative singular)
शु॒क्रे (dual nominative)
शु॒क्राः (nominative plural)
शु॒क्राम् (accusative singular)
शु॒क्रे (accusative dual)
शु॒क्राः (accusative plural)
शु॒क्रया॑ (instrumental singular)
शु॒क्रा1 (instrumental singular)
शु॒क्राभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
शु॒क्राभिः॑ (instrumental plural)
शु॒क्रायै॑ (dative singular)
शु॒क्राभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
शु॒क्राभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
शु॒क्रायाः॑ (ablative singular)
शु॒क्रायै॑2 (ablative singular)
शु॒क्राभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
शु॒क्राभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
शु॒क्रायाः॑ (genitive singular)
शु॒क्रायै॑2 (genitive singular)
शु॒क्रयोः॑ (dual genitive)
शु॒क्राणा॑म् (genitive plural)
शु॒क्राया॑म् (locative singular)
शु॒क्रयोः॑ (dual locative)
शु॒क्रासु॑ (locative plural)
शुक्रे॑ (singular vocative)
शुक्रे॑ (dual vocative)
शुक्राः॑ (plural vocative)
शु॒क्रम् (nominative singular)
शु॒क्रे (dual nominative)
शु॒क्राणि॑ (nominative plural)
शु॒क्रा1 (nominative plural)
शु॒क्रम् (accusative singular)
शु॒क्रे (accusative dual)
शु॒क्राणि॑ (accusative plural)
शु॒क्रा1 (accusative plural)
शु॒क्रेण॑ (instrumental singular)
शु॒क्राभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
शु॒क्रैः (instrumental plural)
शु॒क्रेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
शु॒क्राय॑ (dative singular)
शु॒क्राभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
शु॒क्रेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
शु॒क्रात् (ablative singular)
शु॒क्राभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
शु॒क्रेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
शु॒क्रस्य॑ (genitive singular)
शु॒क्रयोः॑ (dual genitive)
शु॒क्राणा॑म् (genitive plural)
शु॒क्रे (locative singular)
शु॒क्रयोः॑ (dual locative)
शु॒क्रेषु॑ (locative plural)
शुक्र॑ (singular vocative)
शुक्रे॑ (dual vocative)
शुक्रा॑णि (plural vocative)
शुक्रा॑1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-adj-mfn

śukrá

śukrā́

śukrá

sa-decl-noun-f

śukrā́

sa-decl-noun-n

participle_n_nom_d: śukrā́

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás
Proto-Indo-Aryan *śukrás
Sanskrit शुक्र
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śukrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- + *-rós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀 (suxra), Old Persian *θuxrah (whence Persian سرخ (sorx)), Ancient Greek κύκνος (kúknos).

:inh

inc-pro:*śukrás<ref:Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “śukrá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 645><ety:inh<iir-pro:*ćukrás>>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás
Proto-Indo-Aryan *śukrás
Sanskrit शुक्र
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Aryan", "term" : "*śukrás", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "inc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "शुक्र", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }" data-lang="sa" data-title="शुक्र">
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śukrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- + *-rós.

cog

𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀

expansion: Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀 (suxra)

peo

*θuxrah

expansion: Old Persian *θuxrah

fa

سرخ

tr: sorx

expansion: Persian سرخ (sorx)

grc

κύκνος

expansion: Ancient Greek κύκνος (kúknos)


शुक्र

links: Agni Agni

links: भृगु भृगु

glosses: the planet Venus or its regent (regarded as the son of भृगु and preceptor of the Daityas).

links: Soma Soma

sa-noun

expansion: शु॒क्र • (śukrá) stem, m

forms:
शु॒क्र stem or (canonical masculine)
śukrá (romanization)
शु॒क्रः (nominative singular)
शु॒क्रौ (dual nominative)
शु॒क्रा1 (dual nominative)
शु॒क्राः (nominative plural)
शु॒क्रासः॑1 (nominative plural)
शु॒क्रम् (accusative singular)
शु॒क्रौ (accusative dual)
शु॒क्रा1 (accusative dual)
शु॒क्रान् (accusative plural)
शु॒क्रेण॑ (instrumental singular)
शु॒क्राभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
शु॒क्रैः (instrumental plural)
शु॒क्रेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
शु॒क्राय॑ (dative singular)
शु॒क्राभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
शु॒क्रेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
शु॒क्रात् (ablative singular)
शु॒क्राभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
शु॒क्रेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
शु॒क्रस्य॑ (genitive singular)
शु॒क्रयोः॑ (dual genitive)
शु॒क्राणा॑म् (genitive plural)
शु॒क्रे (locative singular)
शु॒क्रयोः॑ (dual locative)
शु॒क्रेषु॑ (locative plural)
शुक्र॑ (singular vocative)
शुक्रौ॑ (dual vocative)
शुक्रा॑1 (dual vocative)
शुक्राः॑ (plural vocative)
शुक्रा॑सः1 (plural vocative)

etymon

sa

ae


शुक्र

links: brightness brightness

links: semen semen

links: sperm sperm

glosses: semen virile, seed of animals (male and female), sperm

glosses: a morbid affection of the iris (change of colour &c. accompanied by imperfect vision ; cf. शुक्ल) Suṡr. ṠārṅgS.

sa-noun

g: n

expansion: शु॒क्र • (śukrá) stem, n

forms:
शु॒क्र stem or (canonical neuter)
śukrá (romanization)
शु॒क्रम् (nominative singular)
शु॒क्रे (dual nominative)
शु॒क्राणि॑ (nominative plural)
शु॒क्रा1 (nominative plural)
शु॒क्रम् (accusative singular)
शु॒क्रे (accusative dual)
शु॒क्राणि॑ (accusative plural)
शु॒क्रा1 (accusative plural)
शु॒क्रेण॑ (instrumental singular)
शु॒क्राभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
शु॒क्रैः (instrumental plural)
शु॒क्रेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
शु॒क्राय॑ (dative singular)
शु॒क्राभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
शु॒क्रेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
शु॒क्रात् (ablative singular)
शु॒क्राभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
शु॒क्रेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
शु॒क्रस्य॑ (genitive singular)
शु॒क्रयोः॑ (dual genitive)
शु॒क्राणा॑म् (genitive plural)
शु॒क्रे (locative singular)
शु॒क्रयोः॑ (dual locative)
शु॒क्रेषु॑ (locative plural)
शुक्र॑ (singular vocative)
शुक्रे॑ (dual vocative)
शुक्रा॑णि (plural vocative)
शुक्रा॑1 (plural vocative)

शुक्रवार

roman: śukravāra

শুক

roman: xuk

শুকুলা

roman: xukula

শুক্ৰ

roman: xukro

শুকুৰবাৰ

roman: xukurbar

শুক্র

roman: śukro

શુક્ર

roman: śukra

ശുക്രൻ

roman: śukraṉ

शुक्रवार

roman: śukrawār

sukka

သုက်

roman: suk

សុក្រ

roman: sok

ថ្ងៃសុក្រ

roman: thngay sok

ວັນສຸກ

roman: wan suk

ศุกร์

roman: sùk

شُڪْرُ

roman: śukru

சுக்கிரன்

roman: cukkiraṉ

శుక్లము

roman: śuklamu

శుక్రుడు

roman: śukruḍu


मंगल

links: lucky lucky

links: auspicious auspicious

links: favourable favourable

hi-adj

ur: منگل

expansion: मंगल • (maṅgal) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling منگل)

forms:
maṅgal (romanization)
منگل (Urdu)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मङ्गल (maṅgala).

lbor

hi

मङ्गल


मंगल

links: marriage marriage

links: wedding wedding

raw_glosses: (usually in compounds) marriage, wedding

hi-noun

m

expansion: मंगल • (maṅgal) m

forms:
maṅgal (romanization)
मंगल (direct singular)
मंगल (direct plural)
मंगल (oblique singular)
मंगलों (oblique plural)
मंगल (singular vocative)
मंगलो (plural vocative)

expansion: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मङ्गल (maṅgala)


मंगल

links: Hinduism Hinduism

links: Mangala Mangala

links: Mars Mars

links: war war

links: strength strength

links: courage courage

links: auspiciousness auspiciousness

raw_glosses: (Hinduism) Mangala, the god of Mars and of war, associated with strength, courage, and auspiciousness.

links: astronomy astronomy

links: मंगलवार मंगलवार#Hindi

मंगलवार

extra: maṅgalvār

hi-proper noun

expansion: मंगल • (maṅgal) m (Urdu spelling منگل)

forms:
maṅgal (romanization)
منگل (Urdu)
मंगल (direct singular)
मंगल (oblique singular)
मंगल (singular vocative)


मंगल

links: blessed blessed

head

adjective

expansion: मंगल • (maṅgal)

forms:
maṅgal (romanization)
मंगळ (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit मङ्गल (maṅgala).

bor

expansion: Sanskrit मङ्गल (maṅgala)


मंगल

links:
good fortune
good fortune

links: prosperity prosperity

links: prefix prefix

links: festive festive

raw_glosses: (usually in compounds) a prefix for festive or auspicious

forms:
maṅgal (romanization)
मंगल
मंगला
मंगलां-
मंगलाला
मंगलांना
मंगलाने (ergative)
मंगलानं (ergative)
मंगलांनी (ergative)
मंगलाशी (instrumental)
मंगलांशी (instrumental)
मंगलात
मंगलांत
मंगलांनो
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
मंगलाचा
मंगलाचे
मंगलाची
मंगलाच्या
मंगलाचं
मंगलांचा
मंगलांचे
मंगलांची
मंगलांच्या
मंगलांचं
मंगलांच्या
मंगळ (alternative)

mr-ndecl-c-m

मंगल

maṅgaḷ

mr-ndecl-base

title: masc cons-stem

dir_sg: मंगल

dir_sg_tr: maṅgaḷ

dir_pl: मंगल

dir_pl_tr: maṅgaḷ

sg_stem: मंगल

sg_stem_tr: maṅgaḷ

pl_stem: मंगल

pl_stem_tr: maṅgaḷ

mr-ndecl-base/link

मंगला

maṅgaḷā

मंगलां-

maṅgaḷān-

मंगलाला

maṅgaḷālā

मंगलांना

maṅgaḷānnā

मंगलाने

maṅgaḷāne

मंगलानं

maṅgaḷāna

मंगलांनी

maṅgaḷānnī

मंगलाशी

maṅgaḷāśī

मंगलांशी

maṅgaḷānśī

मंगलात

maṅgaḷāt

मंगलांत

मंगलांनो

maṅgaḷānno

मंगलाचा

maṅgaḷāċā

मंगलाचे

maṅgaḷāċe

मंगलाची

maṅgaḷācī

मंगलाच्या

maṅgaḷācā

मंगलाचं

maṅgaḷāċa

मंगलांचा

maṅgaḷānċā

मंगलांचे

maṅgaḷānċe

मंगलांची

maṅgaḷāñcī

मंगलांच्या

maṅgaḷāncā

मंगलांचं

maṅgaḷānċa

maṅgaḷāñcā

मंगलाष्टक

roman: maṅglāṣṭak

मंगलकर्यालय

roman: maṅgalkaryālay


मंगल

links: auspicious auspicious

links: lucky lucky

head

inc-ogu

adjective

expansion: मंगल • (maṃgala)

forms: maṃgala (romanization)

lbor

sa


मंगल

head

noun


गुरु

links: heavy heavy

hi-adj

ur: گرو

expansion: गुरु • (guru) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling گرو)

forms:
guru (romanization)
گرو (Urdu)

गुरुत्व

roman: gurutva

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (guru).

bor+

hi

गुरु

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (guru)


गुरु

links: guru guru

links: teacher teacher

links: sage sage

links: Jupiter Jupiter

links: sarcastic sarcastic

links: smartass smartass

hi-noun

m

expansion: गुरु • (guru) m (Urdu spelling گرو)

forms:
guru (romanization)
گرو (Urdu)
गुरु (direct singular)
गुरु (direct plural)
गुरु (oblique singular)
गुरुओं (oblique plural)
गुरु (singular vocative)
गुरुओ (plural vocative)


गुरु

links: mentor mentor

ne-noun

expansion: गुरु • (guru)

forms:
guru (romanization)
गुरु [ɡuɾu] (nominative singular)
गुरुहरू [ɡuɾuʌɾu] (nominative plural)
accusative (nominative)
dative (nominative)
गुरुलाई [ɡuɾuläi] (singular)
गुरुहरूलाई [ɡuɾuʌɾuläi] (plural)
instrumental (nominative)
ergative (nominative)
गुरुले [ɡuɾule] (singular)
गुरुहरूले [ɡuɾuʌɾule] (plural)
गुरुबाट [ɡuɾubäʈʌ] (ablative singular)
गुरुहरूबाट [ɡuɾuʌɾubäʈʌ] (ablative plural)
गुरुको [ɡuɾuko] (genitive singular)
गुरुहरूको [ɡuɾuʌɾuko] (genitive plural)
गुरुमा [ɡuɾumä] (locative singular)
गुरुहरूमा [ɡuɾuʌɾumä] (locative plural)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुरु (guru).

lbor

ne

ipa: [ɡuɾu]


गुरु

links:
Devanagari script
CAT:Devanagari script#English

links: guru guru#Pali

glosses: Devanagari script form of guru (“heavy”)

guru

extra: heavy

pi-adj

expansion: गुरु

pi-decl-noun

गुरुनी

forms:
गुरु (nominative singular)
गुरवो (nominative plural)
गुरू (nominative plural)
गुरुं (accusative singular)
गुरवो (accusative plural)
गुरू (accusative plural)
गुरुना (instrumental singular)
गुरूहि (instrumental plural)
गुरूभि (instrumental plural)
गुरुस्स (dative singular)
गुरुनो (dative singular)
गुरूनं (dative plural)
गुरुस्मा (ablative singular)
गुरुम्हा (ablative singular)
गुरूहि (ablative plural)
गुरूभि (ablative plural)
गुरुस्स (genitive singular)
गुरुनो (genitive singular)
गुरूनं (genitive plural)
गुरुस्मिं (locative singular)
गुरुम्हि (locative singular)
गुरूसु (locative plural)
गुरु (singular vocative)
गुरवे (plural vocative)
गुरवो (plural vocative)
गुरुनी (nominative singular)
गुरुनियो (nominative plural)
गुरुनी (nominative plural)
गुरुनिं (accusative singular)
गुरुनियं (accusative singular)
गुरुनियो (accusative plural)
गुरुनी (accusative plural)
गुरुनिया (instrumental singular)
गुरुनीहि (instrumental plural)
गुरुनीभि (instrumental plural)
गुरुनिया (dative singular)
गुरुनीनं (dative plural)
गुरुनिया (ablative singular)
गुरुनीहि (ablative plural)
गुरुनीभि (ablative plural)
गुरुनिया (genitive singular)
गुरुनीनं (genitive plural)
गुरुनिया (locative singular)
गुरुनियं (locative singular)
गुरुनीसु (locative plural)
गुरुनि (singular vocative)
गुरुनियो (plural vocative)
गुरुनी (plural vocative)
गुरु (nominative singular)
गुरूनि (nominative plural)
गुरू (nominative plural)
गुरुं (accusative singular)
गुरूनि (accusative plural)
गुरू (accusative plural)
गुरुना (instrumental singular)
गुरूहि (instrumental plural)
गुरूभि (instrumental plural)
गुरुस्स (dative singular)
गुरुनो (dative singular)
गुरूनं (dative plural)
गुरुस्मा (ablative singular)
गुरुम्हा (ablative singular)
गुरूहि (ablative plural)
गुरूभि (ablative plural)
गुरुस्स (genitive singular)
गुरुनो (genitive singular)
गुरूनं (genitive plural)
गुरुस्मिं (locative singular)
गुरुम्हि (locative singular)
गुरूसु (locative plural)
गुरु (singular vocative)
गुरूनि (plural vocative)
गुरू (plural vocative)


गुरु

glosses: Devanagari script form of guru (“teacher”)

guru

extra: teacher

pi-noun

expansion: गुरु m

forms:
गुरु (nominative singular)
गुरवो (nominative plural)
गुरू (nominative plural)
गुरुं (accusative singular)
गुरवो (accusative plural)
गुरू (accusative plural)
गुरुना (instrumental singular)
गुरूहि (instrumental plural)
गुरूभि (instrumental plural)
गुरुस्स (dative singular)
गुरुनो (dative singular)
गुरूनं (dative plural)
गुरुस्मा (ablative singular)
गुरुम्हा (ablative singular)
गुरूहि (ablative plural)
गुरूभि (ablative plural)
गुरुस्स (genitive singular)
गुरुनो (genitive singular)
गुरूनं (genitive plural)
गुरुस्मिं (locative singular)
गुरुम्हि (locative singular)
गुरूसु (locative plural)
गुरु (singular vocative)
गुरवे (plural vocative)
गुरवो (plural vocative)


गुरु

text:
इ॒दं मे॑ अग्ने॒ किय॑ते पाव॒कामि॑नते गु॒रुं भा॒रं न मन्म॑।
बृ॒हद्द॑धाथ धृष॒ता ग॑भी॒रं य॒ह्वं पृ॒ष्ठं प्रय॑सा स॒प्तधा॑तु॥
idáṃ me agne kíyate pāvakā́minate gurúṃ bhāráṃ ná mánma.

english: Purifier, Agni, bestow on me, not neglecting your worship, this acceptable and vast wealth, like a heavy load on a feeble bearer, together with invigorating food; wealth, secure, abundant, tangible, and consisting of the seven elements.

roman: bṛháddadhātha dhṛṣatā́ gabhīráṃ yahváṃ pṛṣṭháṃ práyasā saptádhātu.

links: weighty weighty

links: stomach stomach

links: difficult difficult

links: digest digest

raw_glosses: (of food) heavy in the stomach; difficult to digest

links: great great

links: large large

links: extended extended

links: long long

links: prosody prosody

raw_glosses: (prosody) long by nature or position (a vowel)

links: vehement vehement

links: violent violent

links: excessive excessive

links: hard hard

glosses: high in degree; vehement; violent; excessive; difficult; hard

links: grievous grievous

links: important important

links: serious serious

links: momentous momentous

links: valuable valuable

links: highly highly

links: prized prized

links: haughty haughty

links: proud proud

links: venerable venerable

links: respectable respectable

sa-adj

tr: gurú

comp: गरी॑यस्

comp2: गुरुतर

sup: गरि॑ष्ठ

sup2: गुरुतम

expansion: गु॒रु • (gurú) stem (comparative गरी॑यस् or गुरुतर, superlative गरि॑ष्ठ or गुरुतम)

forms:
गु॒रु stem (canonical)
gurú (romanization)
गरी॑यस् (comparative)
गुरुतर (comparative)
गरि॑ष्ठ (superlative)
गुरुतम (superlative)
गु॒रुः (nominative singular)
गु॒रू (dual nominative)
गु॒रवः॑ (nominative plural)
गु॒रुम् (accusative singular)
गु॒रू (accusative dual)
गु॒रून् (accusative plural)
गु॒रुणा॑ (instrumental singular)
गु॒रुभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
गु॒रुभिः॑ (instrumental plural)
गु॒रवे॑ (dative singular)
गु॒रुभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
गु॒रुभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
गु॒रोः (ablative singular)
गु॒रुभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
गु॒रुभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
गु॒रोः (genitive singular)
गु॒र्वोः (dual genitive)
गु॒रू॒णाम् (genitive plural)
गु॒रौ (locative singular)
गु॒र्वोः (dual locative)
गु॒रुषु॑ (locative plural)
गुरो॑ (singular vocative)
गुरू॑ (dual vocative)
गुर॑वः (plural vocative)
गु॒र्वी (nominative singular)
गु॒र्व्यौ॑ (dual nominative)
गु॒र्वी1 (dual nominative)
गु॒र्व्यः॑ (nominative plural)
गु॒र्वीः1 (nominative plural)
गु॒र्वीम् (accusative singular)
गु॒र्व्यौ॑ (accusative dual)
गु॒र्वी1 (accusative dual)
गु॒र्वीः (accusative plural)
गु॒र्व्या (instrumental singular)
गु॒र्वीभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
गु॒र्वीभिः॑ (instrumental plural)
गु॒र्व्यै (dative singular)
गु॒र्वीभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
गु॒र्वीभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
गु॒र्व्याः (ablative singular)
गु॒र्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
गु॒र्वीभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
गु॒र्वीभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
गु॒र्व्याः (genitive singular)
गु॒र्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
गु॒र्व्योः (dual genitive)
गु॒र्वीणा॑म् (genitive plural)
गु॒र्वी॒णाम्3 (genitive plural)
गु॒र्व्याम् (locative singular)
गु॒र्व्योः (dual locative)
गु॒र्वीषु॑ (locative plural)
गुर्वि॑ (singular vocative)
गुर्व्यौ॑ (dual vocative)
गुर्वी॑1 (dual vocative)
गुर्व्यः॑ (plural vocative)
गुर्वीः॑1 (plural vocative)
गु॒रु (nominative singular)
गु॒रुणी॑ (dual nominative)
गु॒र्वी1 (dual nominative)
गु॒रूणि॑ (nominative plural)
गु॒रु1 (nominative plural)
गु॒रू1 (nominative plural)
गु॒रु (accusative singular)
गु॒रुणी॑ (accusative dual)
गु॒र्वी1 (accusative dual)
गु॒रूणि॑ (accusative plural)
गु॒रु1 (accusative plural)
गु॒रू1 (accusative plural)
गु॒रुणा॑ (instrumental singular)
गु॒रुभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
गु॒रुभिः॑ (instrumental plural)
गु॒रुणे॑ (dative singular)
गु॒रये॑ (dative singular)
गु॒रुभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
गु॒रुभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
गु॒रुणः॑ (ablative singular)
गु॒रेः (ablative singular)
गु॒रुभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
गु॒रुभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
गु॒रुणः॑ (genitive singular)
गु॒रेः (genitive singular)
गु॒रुणोः॑ (dual genitive)
गु॒र्वोः (dual genitive)
गु॒रू॒णाम् (genitive plural)
गु॒रुणि॑ (locative singular)
गु॒रौ (locative singular)
गु॒रुणोः॑ (dual locative)
गु॒र्वोः (dual locative)
गु॒रुषु॑ (locative plural)
गुरु॑ (singular vocative)
गुरो॑ (singular vocative)
गुरु॑णी (dual vocative)
गुर्वी॑1 (dual vocative)
गुरू॑णि (plural vocative)
गुरु॑1 (plural vocative)
गुरू॑1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-adj-mfn

gurú

gurvī́

gurú

sa-decl-noun-f

gurvī́

sa-decl-noun-n

participle_n_nom_d: gurvī́

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), Latin gravis, Persian گران (gerân).

dercat

sa

inc-pro

inh

iir-pro

*gr̥Húš

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš

ine-pro

heavy

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)

cog

grc

βαρύς

expansion: Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)

got

𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃

burdensome

expansion: Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”)

la

gravis

expansion: Latin gravis

fa

گران

tr: gerân

expansion: Persian گران (gerân)


गुरु

links: guru guru

glosses: any venerable or respectable person (father, mother, or any relative older than oneself)

links: master master

links: teacher teacher

links: sage sage

sa-noun

expansion: गु॒रु • (gurú) stem, m

forms:
गु॒रु stem or (canonical masculine)
gurú (romanization)
गु॒रुः (nominative singular)
गु॒रू (dual nominative)
गु॒रवः॑ (nominative plural)
गु॒रुम् (accusative singular)
गु॒रू (accusative dual)
गु॒रून् (accusative plural)
गु॒रुणा॑ (instrumental singular)
गु॒रुभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
गु॒रुभिः॑ (instrumental plural)
गु॒रवे॑ (dative singular)
गु॒रुभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
गु॒रुभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
गु॒रोः (ablative singular)
गु॒रुभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
गु॒रुभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
गु॒रोः (genitive singular)
गु॒र्वोः (dual genitive)
गु॒रू॒णाम् (genitive plural)
गु॒रौ (locative singular)
गु॒र्वोः (dual locative)
गु॒रुषु॑ (locative plural)
गुरो॑ (singular vocative)
गुरू॑ (dual vocative)
गुर॑वः (plural vocative)

गुरुकुल

roman: gurukula

गुरुदक्षिणा

roman: gurudakṣiṇā

गुरुपत्नी

roman: gurupatnī

गुरुपूजा

roman: gurupūjā

गुरुवार

roman: guruvāra

गुरुसेवा

roman: gurusevā

गौरव

roman: gaurava

garu

sense: heavy

𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀼

roman: guru

गरु

roman: garu

गरुअ

roman: garua

गरुक्क

roman: garukka

𑀕𑀼𑀮𑀼

roman: gulu

𑀕𑀮𑀼

roman: galu

гу́ру

roman: gúru

γκουρού

roman: gkouroú

गुरू

roman: gurū

ᦆᦴ

roman: xuu

गह्रुङ्गो

roman: gahruṅgo

គុរុ

គ្រូ

roman: kruu

ຄູ

roman: khū

คุรุ

roman: kú-rú

𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽾

roman: ʾʾqyr

𐽲𐽳𐽾𐽳

roman: qwrw

guru

sense: teacher

𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀼𑀅

roman: gurua

ਗੁਰ

roman: gur

குரு

roman: kuru

குருவன்

roman: kuruvaṉ

గురువు

roman: guruvu

гу́ру

roman: húru


शनि

links: slow slow

links: sluggish sluggish

links: slow-moving slow-moving

links: misfortune misfortune

hi-noun

expansion: शनि • (śani) m

forms:
śani (romanization)
शनि (direct singular)
शनि (direct plural)
शनि (oblique singular)
शनियों (oblique plural)
शनि (singular vocative)
शनियो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit शनि (śani, “Saturn”).

bor+

शनि

gloss: Saturn


शनि

links: Hinduism Hinduism

links: Shani Shani

links: deity deity

links: Saturn Saturn

links: justice justice

links: karma karma

links: discipline discipline

raw_glosses: (Hinduism) Shani, a deity in Hinduism, the personification of the planet Saturn, associated with justice, karma, and discipline.

links: astronomy astronomy

links: शनिवार शनिवार#Hindi

शनिवार

extra: śanivār

forms:
śani (romanization)
शनि (direct singular)
शनि (oblique singular)
शनि (singular vocative)

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit शनि (śani, “Saturn”)


शनि

head

mai

proper noun

expansion: शनि • (śanɨ)

forms: śanɨ (romanization)

ipa: [ɕənɪ̆]

ipa: [səɪn]


शनि

sa-proper noun

expansion: शनि • (śani) stem, m

forms:
शनि stem or (canonical masculine)
śani (romanization)
शनिः (nominative singular)
शनिम् (accusative singular)
शनिना (instrumental singular)
शनये (dative singular)
शनेः (ablative singular)
शनेः (genitive singular)
शनौ (locative singular)
शना1 (locative singular)
शने (singular vocative)
शनैश् (alternative)

sa-decl-noun-m

n: s

शनि

roman: śani

சனி

roman: caṉi

शनैश्चर

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

roman: śanaiścara

𐽻𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽽𐽰𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴

roman: sʾnycʾr ywltwz

etymology_text: From शनैस् (śánais, “slow moving”).

com

शनैश्

चर

t1: compounding form of शनैस्

t2: moving

expansion: शनैश् (śanaiś, “compounding form of शनैस्”) + चर (cara, “moving”)


युरेनस

links: Uranus Uranus

hi-noun

expansion: युरेनस • (yurenas) ?

forms: yurenas (romanization)

अरुण

roman: aruṇ


युरेनस

head

mr

expansion: युरेनस • (yurenas) m

etymology_text: Borrowed from English Uranus.

bor+

en

Uranus

expansion: Borrowed from English Uranus


नेप्च्यून

links: Roman Roman

links: mythology mythology

links: god god

links: ocean ocean

links: earthquakes earthquakes

links: Poseidon Poseidon

raw_glosses: (Roman mythology) Neptune (the god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology)

hi-proper noun

ur: نیپچون

expansion: नेप्च्यून • (nepcyūn) m (Urdu spelling نیپچون)

forms:
nepcyūn (romanization)
نیپچون (Urdu)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English Neptune.

Neptune

expansion: Borrowed from English Neptune


प्लूटो

links: Pluto Pluto

links: Underworld Underworld

raw_glosses: (Roman mythology) Pluto, the Roman god of the Underworld.

links: Pluto Pluto#English

ur: پلوٹو

expansion: प्लूटो • (plūṭo) m (Urdu spelling پلوٹو)

forms:
plūṭo (romanization)
پلوٹو (Urdu)


अन्तरिक्ष

links: अंतरिक्ष अंतरिक्ष#Hindi

glosses: alternative spelling of अंतरिक्ष (antrikṣ)

अंतरिक्ष

extra: antrikṣ

hi-noun

expansion: अन्तरिक्ष • (antarikṣ) m

forms:
antarikṣ (romanization)
अन्तरिक्ष (direct singular)
अन्तरिक्ष (direct plural)
अन्तरिक्ष (oblique singular)
अन्तरिक्षों (oblique plural)
अन्तरिक्ष (singular vocative)
अन्तरिक्षो (plural vocative)

ipa: [ɐ̃n̪.t̪ɐ.ɾɪkʃ]


अन्तरिक्ष

links: midspace midspace

links: sky sky

links: heavens heavens

links: space space

links:
outer space
outer space

sa-noun

tr: antárikṣa

expansion: अ॒न्तरि॑क्ष • (antárikṣa) stem, n

forms:
अ॒न्तरि॑क्ष stem or (canonical neuter)
antárikṣa (romanization)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षम् (nominative singular)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षे (dual nominative)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षाणि (nominative plural)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षा1 (nominative plural)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षम् (accusative singular)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षे (accusative dual)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षाणि (accusative plural)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षा1 (accusative plural)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षेण (instrumental singular)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षैः (instrumental plural)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षाय (dative singular)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षात् (ablative singular)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षस्य (genitive singular)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षयोः (dual genitive)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षे (locative singular)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षयोः (dual locative)
अ॒न्तरि॑क्षेषु (locative plural)
अन्त॑रिक्ष (singular vocative)
अन्त॑रिक्षे (dual vocative)
अन्त॑रिक्षाणि (plural vocative)
अन्त॑रिक्षा1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun-n

antárikṣa

etymology_text: The first part consists of अन्तर् (antár, “between”), or possibly an alternative form *अन्तरि (antári). The origin of the second part is disputed, suggestions are: क्षि (kṣi, “to dwell”), क्षम् (kṣám, “earth”) and ईक्ष् (īkṣ, “to see”).


ब्रह्माण्ड

links: ब्रह्मांड ब्रह्मांड#Hindi

glosses: alternative spelling of ब्रह्मांड (brahmāṇḍ)

ब्रह्मांड

extra: brahmāṇḍ

hi-noun

expansion: ब्रह्माण्ड • (brahmāṇḍ) m

forms:
brahmāṇḍ (romanization)
ब्रह्माण्ड (direct singular)
ब्रह्माण्ड (direct plural)
ब्रह्माण्ड (oblique singular)
ब्रह्माण्डों (oblique plural)
ब्रह्माण्ड (singular vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्माण्ड (brahmāṇḍa).

bor+

ब्रह्माण्ड

ipa: /bɾəɦ.mɑːɳɖ/

ipa: [bɾɛʱ.mä̃ːɳɖ]


ब्रह्माण्ड

links: universe universe

ne-noun

expansion: ब्रह्माण्ड • (brahmāṇḍa)

forms: brahmāṇḍa (romanization)

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्माण्ड (brahmāṇḍa)

ipa: [brʌmːäɳɖʌ]


ब्रह्माण्ड

links: Lord lord

links: Brahma Brahma

links: egg egg

links: world world

links: cosmos cosmos

glosses:
Lord Brahma's egg
world, cosmos, universe

sa-noun

expansion: ब्रह्माण्ड • (brahmāṇḍa) stem, n

forms:
ब्रह्माण्ड stem or (canonical neuter)
brahmāṇḍa (romanization)
ब्रह्माण्डम् (nominative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डे (dual nominative)
ब्रह्माण्डानि (nominative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डम् (accusative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डे (accusative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डानि (accusative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डेन (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्रह्माण्डैः (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्माण्डाय (dative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डात् (ablative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डस्य (genitive singular)
ब्रह्माण्डयोः (dual genitive)
ब्रह्माण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्रह्माण्डे (locative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डयोः (dual locative)
ब्रह्माण्डेषु (locative plural)
ब्रह्माण्ड (singular vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डे (dual vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डानि (plural vocative)

ब्रह्माण्डकपाल

roman: brahmāṇḍakapāla

ब्रह्माण्डपुराण

roman: brahmāṇḍapurāṇa

ब्रह्मांड

roman: brahmāṇḍ

ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಾಂಡ

roman: brahmāṇḍa

பிரமாண்டம்

roman: piramāṇṭam

బ్రహ్మాండము

roman: brahmāṇḍamu

etymology_text: Tatpuruṣa compound of ब्रह्म (brahma, “priest; Brahman”) + अण्ड (aṇḍa, “egg”).

com

ब्रह्म

अण्ड

t1: priest; Brahman

t2: egg

type: tat

ipa: /bɾɐɦ.mɑːɳ.ɖɐ/


नमक

links: salt salt

hi-noun

ur: نمک

expansion: नमक • (namak) m (Urdu spelling نمک)

forms:
namak (romanization)
نمک (Urdu)
नमक (direct singular)
नमक (direct plural)
नमक (oblique singular)
नमकों (oblique plural)
नमक (singular vocative)
नमको (plural vocative)

जले पर नमक छिड़कना

roman: jale par namak chiṛaknā

english: to rub salt in the wound

translation: to rub salt in the wound

नमकीन

roman: namkīn

नमक हलाल

roman: namak halāl

नमक हलाली

roman: namak halālī

नमक हराम

roman: namak harām

नमक हरामी

roman: namak harāmī

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian نَمَک (namak).

etymon

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "salt", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "𐫗𐫖𐫏𐫍𐫐", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "نَمَک", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "नमक", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hi" }" data-lang="hi" data-title="नमक">

bor+

fa-cls

نَمَک

audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-नमक.wav


हीरा

text: कल, हीरे का मूल्य बहुत कम हो गया।

roman: kal, hīre kā mūlya bahut kam ho gayā.

translation: Yesterday, the value of diamond decreased greatly.

links: diamond diamond

links: gemstone gemstone#English

hi-noun

ur: ہِیرا

expansion: हीरा • (hīrā) m (Urdu spelling ہِیرا)

forms:
hīrā (romanization)
ہِیرا (Urdu)
हीरा (direct singular)
हीरे (direct plural)
हीरे (oblique singular)
हीरों (oblique plural)
हीरे (singular vocative)
हीरो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Prakrit हीरग (hīraga), from Sanskrit हीरक (hīraka). Doublet of हीर (hīr) and हीरक (hīrak). Cognate with Punjabi ਹੀਰਾ (hīrā) / ہِیرا (hīrā), Sindhi هيِرو (hyiro) / हीरो, Gujarati હીરો (hīro), Marathi हिरा (hirā), Bengali হীরা (hira), Assamese হীৰা (hira).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

pra

हीरग

expansion: Prakrit हीरग (hīraga)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Prakrit हीरग (hīraga)

inh

हीरक

expansion: Sanskrit हीरक (hīraka)

doublet

हीर

expansion: Doublet of हीर (hīr) and हीरक (hīrak)

cog

pa

ਹੀਰਾ

expansion: Punjabi ਹੀਰਾ (hīrā)

sd

هيِرو

expansion: Sindhi هيِرو (hyiro)

gu

હીરો

expansion: Gujarati હીરો (hīro)

हिरा

expansion: Marathi हिरा (hirā)

bn

হীরা

expansion: Bengali হীরা (hira)

as

হীৰা

expansion: Assamese হীৰা (hira)


हीरा

links: Hinduism Hinduism

links: Lakshmi Lakshmi

hi-proper noun

f

expansion: हीरा • (hīrā) f

forms:
hīrā (romanization)
हीरा (direct singular)
हीरा (oblique singular)
हीरा (singular vocative)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हीरा (hīrā).

lbor

hi

sa

हीरा


हीरा

links: ant ant

hi-noun

expansion: हीरा • (hīrā) f

tlb

rare

formal

expansion: (rare, formal)

forms:
hīrā (romanization)
हीरा (direct singular)
हीरे (direct plural)
हीरे (oblique singular)
हीरों (oblique plural)
हीरे (singular vocative)
हीरो (plural vocative)

expansion: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हीरा (hīrā)


हीरा

sa-noun

expansion: हीरा • (hīrā) stem, f

forms:
हीरा stem or (canonical feminine)
hīrā (romanization)
हीरा (nominative singular)
हीरे (dual nominative)
हीराः (nominative plural)
हीराम् (accusative singular)
हीरे (accusative dual)
हीराः (accusative plural)
हीरया (instrumental singular)
हीरा1 (instrumental singular)
हीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हीराभिः (instrumental plural)
हीरायै (dative singular)
हीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
हीराभ्यः (dative plural)
हीरायाः (ablative singular)
हीरायै2 (ablative singular)
हीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हीराभ्यः (ablative plural)
हीरायाः (genitive singular)
हीरायै2 (genitive singular)
हीरयोः (dual genitive)
हीराणाम् (genitive plural)
हीरायाम् (locative singular)
हीरयोः (dual locative)
हीरासु (locative plural)
हीरे (singular vocative)
हीरे (dual vocative)
हीराः (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From the feminine form of हीर (hīra).


ग्रेनाइट

links: granite granite

hi-noun

expansion: ग्रेनाइट • (grenāiṭ) ?

forms: grenāiṭ (romanization)


चूना

links: chalk chalk

links: lime lime

m

ur: چونا

expansion: चूना • (cūnā) m (Urdu spelling چونا)

forms:
cūnā (romanization)
چونا (Urdu)
चूना (direct singular)
चूने (direct plural)
चूने (oblique singular)
चूनों (oblique plural)
चूने (singular vocative)
चूनो (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Sanskrit चूर्ण (cūrṇa)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (cuṇṇa)
Hindi चूना
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (cuṇṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).

ety

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Sanskrit चूर्ण (cūrṇa)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (cuṇṇa)
Hindi चूना
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀘𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "चूना", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="chalk" data-lang="hi" data-title="चूना" id="Hindi:_chalk">
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (cuṇṇa)

inc-ext

ka

expansion: + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)


चूना

links: drop drop

links: drip drip

links: leak leak

links: ooze ooze

links: distilled distilled

links: secreted secreted

links: fall fall

hi-verb

i

expansion: चूना • (cūnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling چونا)

forms:
cūnā (romanization)
چونا (Urdu)
चू (stem)
चूना (infinitive)
चूने (infinitive oblique)
चूकर (conjunctive)
चूके (conjunctive)
चूते-चूते (progressive)
चूना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
चूने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
चूने (infinitive masculine plural)
चूनी (feminine infinitive singular)
चूनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
चूता (direct habitual masculine singular)
चूते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
चूते (habitual masculine plural)
चूती (feminine habitual singular)
चूतीं (feminine habitual plural)
चुआ (direct masculine perfective singular)
चुए (masculine oblique perfective singular)
चुए (masculine perfective plural)
चुई (feminine perfective singular)
चुईं (feminine perfective plural)
चूनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
चूनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
चूनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
चूनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
चूनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
चुआ हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
चुए हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
चुए हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
चुई हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
चुई हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
चूता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
चूते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
चूते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
चूती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
चूती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
चुआ (indicative masculine perfect singular)
चुए (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
चुए (indicative masculine perfect plural)
चुई (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
चुई (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
चुईं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
चुईं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
चुऊँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
चुएगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
चुओगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
चुएँगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
चुएँगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
चुऊँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
चुएगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
चुओगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
चुएँगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
चुएँगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
चुऊँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
चुए (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चुओ (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
चुएँ (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
चुएँ (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
चूता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
चूते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
चूते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
चूती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
चूती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
चूतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
चूतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
चू (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
चुओ (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
चुइये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
चुइये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
चुइयो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
चूना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
चुइयेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
चुइयेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
चूता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
चूता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
चूते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
चूते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
चूते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
चूती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
चूती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
चूती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
चूती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
चूती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
चूता था (indicative masculine past singular)
चूते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
चूते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
चूती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
चूती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
चूती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
चूती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
चूता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
चूता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
चूते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
चूते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
चूते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
चूती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
चूती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
चूती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
चूती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
चूती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
चूता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
चूता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चूते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चूते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
चूते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चूती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
चूती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चूती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चूती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
चूती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
चूता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
चूते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
चूते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
चूती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
चूती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
चूती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
चूती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
चुआ हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
चुआ है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
चुए हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
चुए हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
चुए हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
चुई हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
चुई है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
चुई हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
चुई हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
चुई हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
चुआ था (indicative masculine past singular)
चुए थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
चुए थे (indicative masculine past plural)
चुई थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
चुई थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
चुई थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
चुई थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
चुआ हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
चुआ होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
चुए होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
चुए होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
चुए होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
चुई हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
चुई होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
चुई होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
चुई होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
चुई होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
चुआ हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
चुआ होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
चुए होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
चुए होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
चुए होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
चुई हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
चुई होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
चुई होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
चुई होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
चुई होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
चुआ हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
चुआ हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चुए हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चुए हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
चुए हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चुई हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
चुई हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चुई हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चुई हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
चुई हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
चुआ होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
चुआ होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चुए होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
चुए होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
चुए होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
चुई होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
चुई होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चुई होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
चुई होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
चुई होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
चुआ होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
चुए होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
चुए होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
चुई होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
चुई होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
चुई होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
चुई होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
चू रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
चू रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
चू रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
चू रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
चू रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
चू रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
चू रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
चू रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
चू रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
चू रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
चू रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
चू रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
चू रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
चू रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
चू रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
चू रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
चू रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
चू रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
चू रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
चू रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
चू रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
चू रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
चू रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
चू रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
चू रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
चू रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
चू रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
चू रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
चू रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
चू रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
चू रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
चू रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
चू रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
चू रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
चू रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
चू रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
चू रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
चू रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
चू रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चू रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चू रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
चू रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चू रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
चू रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चू रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
चू रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
चू रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
चू रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
चू रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चू रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
चू रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
चू रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
चू रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
चू रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
चू रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
चू रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
चू रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
चू रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
चू रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
चू रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
चू रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
चू रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
चू रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
चू रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

etymology_text:
Hindi verb set
 चूना (cūnā)
 चुआना (cuānā)
Etymology tree
Sanskrit च्योतति (cyotati)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀅𑀇 (cuaï)
Hindi चूना
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀅𑀇 (cuaï), from Sanskrit च्योतति (cyotati).

hi-verb set

चूना

चुआना

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Sanskrit च्योतति (cyotati)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀅𑀇 (cuaï)
Hindi चूना
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀘𑀼𑀅𑀇", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "चूना", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="drop" data-lang="hi" data-title="चूना" id="Hindi:_drop">
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀅𑀇 (cuaï), from Sanskrit च्योतति (cyotati).


चूना

links: leaking leaking

links: dripping dripping

links: leaky leaky

hi-adj

expansion: चूना • (cūnā) (Urdu spelling چونا)

forms:
cūnā (romanization)
چونا (Urdu)
चूना (direct masculine singular)
चूने (direct masculine plural)
चूनी (direct feminine singular)
चूनी (direct feminine plural)
चूने (masculine oblique singular)
चूने (masculine oblique plural)
चूनी (feminine oblique singular)
चूनी (feminine oblique plural)
चूने (masculine singular vocative)
चूने (masculine plural vocative)
चूनी (feminine singular vocative)
चूनी (feminine plural vocative)

etymology_text: From the same root as above.


रेत पत्थर

links: sandstone sandstone

hi-noun

ur: ریت پتھر

expansion: रेत पत्थर • (ret patthar) m (Urdu spelling ریت پتھر)

forms:
ret patthar (romanization)
ریت پتھر (Urdu)
रेत पत्थर (direct singular)
रेत पत्थर (direct plural)
रेत पत्थर (oblique singular)
रेत पत्थरों (oblique plural)
रेत पत्थर (singular vocative)
रेत पत्थरो (plural vocative)

ipa: /ɾeːt̪ pət̪.t̪ʰəɾ/

ipa: [ɾeːt̪‿pɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɐɾ]


क्वार्टज़

links: mineralogy mineralogy

links: quartz quartz

tr: kvārṭz

ur: کوارٹز

expansion: क्वार्टज़ • (kvārṭz) m (Urdu spelling کوارٹز)

forms:
kvārṭz (romanization)
کوارٹز (Urdu)
क्वार्टज़ (direct singular)
क्वार्टज़ (direct plural)
क्वार्टज़ (oblique singular)
क्वार्टज़ों (oblique plural)
क्वार्टज़ (singular vocative)
क्वार्टज़ो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//क्वार्ट्ज़<M>

etymology_text: Borrowed from English quartz.

bor+

en

quartz

expansion: Borrowed from English quartz

ipa: /kʋɑːɾʈz/

ipa: [kwäːɾʈz]

ipa: /kʋɑːɾʈd͡ʒ/

ipa: [kwäːɾʈd͡ʒ]


सोना

text: सोना प्रायः खान से खोदकर निकाला जाता है।

roman: sonā prāyaḥ khān se khodkar nikālā jātā hai.

translation: Gold is usually dug out from a mine.

english: Gold is usually dug out from a mine.

links: gold gold

hi-noun

ur: سونا

expansion: सोना • (sonā) m (Urdu spelling سونا)

forms:
sonā (romanization)
سونا (Urdu)
सोना (direct singular)
सोने (direct plural)
सोने (oblique singular)
सोनों (oblique plural)
सोने (singular vocative)
सोनो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡 (soṇṇa), from Sanskrit सौवर्ण (sauvarṇa), from सुवर्ण (suvarṇa). Cognate with Marathi सोने (sone), Punjabi ਸੋਨਾ (sonā), Nepali सुन (suna), Gujarati સોનું (sonũ), Odia ସୁନା (sunā), Bengali সোনা (śōna), Assamese সোণ (xün).

wp

hi:

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

pra-sau

𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡 (soṇṇa)

inh

सौवर्ण

expansion: Sanskrit सौवर्ण (sauvarṇa)

cog

सोने

expansion: Marathi सोने (sone)

ਸੋਨਾ

expansion: Punjabi ਸੋਨਾ (sonā)

ne

सुन

expansion: Nepali सुन (suna)

સોનું

expansion: Gujarati સોનું (sonũ)

or

ସୁନା

expansion: Odia ସୁନା (sunā)

সোনা

expansion: Bengali সোনা (śōna)

সোণ

expansion: Assamese সোণ (xün)

audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-सोना.wav


सोना

text: सो जाना

roman: so jānā

translation: to fall asleep

english: to fall asleep

text: सोने जाना

roman: sone jānā

translation: to go to bed, head to bed

english: to go to bed, head to bed

text: सो पड़ना

roman: so paṛnā

translation: to suddenly fall asleep

english: to suddenly fall asleep

links: sleep sleep

links: repose repose

links: die die

hi-verb

expansion: सोना • (sonā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling سونا)

forms:
sonā (romanization)
سونا (Urdu)
सो (stem)
सोना (infinitive)
सोने (infinitive oblique)
सोकर (conjunctive)
सोके (conjunctive)
सोते-सोते (progressive)
सोना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
सोने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
सोने (infinitive masculine plural)
सोनी (feminine infinitive singular)
सोनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
सोता (direct habitual masculine singular)
सोते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
सोते (habitual masculine plural)
सोती (feminine habitual singular)
सोतीं (feminine habitual plural)
सोया (direct masculine perfective singular)
सोए (masculine oblique perfective singular)
सोए (masculine perfective plural)
सोई (feminine perfective singular)
सोईं (feminine perfective plural)
सोनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
सोनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
सोनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
सोनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
सोनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
सोया हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
सोए हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
सोए हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
सोई हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
सोई हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
सोता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
सोते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
सोते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
सोती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
सोती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
सोया (indicative masculine perfect singular)
सोए (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
सोए (indicative masculine perfect plural)
सोई (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
सोई (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
सोईं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
सोईं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
सोऊँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
सोएगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
सोओगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सोएँगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
सोएँगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सोऊँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
सोएगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
सोओगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
सोएँगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
सोएँगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
सोऊँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
सोए (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सोओ (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सोएँ (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
सोएँ (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सोता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
सोते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
सोते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
सोती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
सोती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
सोतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
सोतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
सो (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
सोओ (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
सोइये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
सोइये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
सोइयो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
सोना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
सोइयेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
सोइयेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
सोता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
सोता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
सोते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सोते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
सोते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सोती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
सोती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
सोती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
सोती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
सोती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
सोता था (indicative masculine past singular)
सोते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
सोते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
सोती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
सोती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
सोती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
सोती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
सोता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
सोता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सोते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सोते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
सोते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सोती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
सोती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सोती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सोती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
सोती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
सोता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
सोता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सोते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सोते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
सोते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सोती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
सोती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सोती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सोती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
सोती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
सोता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
सोते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
सोते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
सोती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
सोती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
सोती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
सोती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
सोया हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
सोया है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
सोए हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सोए हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
सोए हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सोई हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
सोई है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
सोई हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
सोई हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
सोई हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
सोया था (indicative masculine past singular)
सोए थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
सोए थे (indicative masculine past plural)
सोई थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
सोई थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
सोई थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
सोई थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
सोया हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
सोया होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
सोए होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सोए होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
सोए होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सोई हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
सोई होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
सोई होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
सोई होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
सोई होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
सोया हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
सोया होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सोए होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सोए होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
सोए होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सोई हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
सोई होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सोई होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सोई होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
सोई होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
सोया हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
सोया हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सोए हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सोए हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
सोए हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सोई हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
सोई हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सोई हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सोई हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
सोई हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
सोया होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
सोया होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सोए होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सोए होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
सोए होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सोई होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
सोई होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सोई होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
सोई होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
सोई होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
सोया होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
सोए होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
सोए होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
सोई होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
सोई होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
सोई होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
सोई होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
सो रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
सो रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
सो रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सो रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
सो रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सो रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
सो रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
सो रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
सो रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
सो रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
सो रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
सो रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
सो रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
सो रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
सो रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
सो रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
सो रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
सो रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
सो रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
सो रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सो रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
सो रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सो रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
सो रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
सो रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
सो रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
सो रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
सो रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
सो रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सो रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सो रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
सो रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सो रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
सो रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सो रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
सो रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
सो रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
सो रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
सो रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सो रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सो रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
सो रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सो रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
सो रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सो रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सो रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
सो रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
सो रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
सो रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सो रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सो रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
सो रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सो रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
सो रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सो रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
सो रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
सो रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
सो रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
सो रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
सो रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
सो रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
सो रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
सो रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
सो रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

etymology_text:
Hindi verb set
 सोना (sonā)
 सुलाना (sulānā)
 सुलवाना (sulvānā)
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *swep-
Proto-Indo-European *swép-t
Vedic Sanskrit स्व॒पन् (svapán)bf.?
Sanskrit स्वपि॑ति (svápiti)
Prakrit सुअइ (suaï)
Prakrit सोअइ (soaï)
Hindi सोना
Inherited from Prakrit सोअइ (soaï, “sleeps”). See there for more. Related to सुतना (sutnā, “to sleep”) and सपना (sapnā, “dream”). Cognate with Bengali শোয়া (śōẇa), Odia ସୋଇବା (soibā), Punjabi ਸੌਣਾ (sauṇā), and Romani sovel.

hi-verb set

सोना

सुलाना

सुलवाना

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *swep-
Proto-Indo-European *swép-t
Vedic Sanskrit स्व॒पन् (svapán)bf.?
Sanskrit स्वपि॑ति (svápiti)
Prakrit सुअइ (suaï)
Prakrit सोअइ (soaï)
Hindi सोना
[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*swép-t", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Vedic Sanskrit", "term" : "स्व॒पन्", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "vsn", "pos" : "nom.m.sg.aor.ptc" } ], "keyword" : "back-formation" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "स्वप्", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "स्वपि॑ति", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀲𑀼𑀅𑀇", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀲𑁄𑀅𑀇", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "सोना", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="sleep" data-lang="hi" data-title="सोना" id="Hindi:_sleep">
Inherited from Prakrit सोअइ (soaï, “sleeps”).

শোয়া

expansion: Bengali শোয়া (śōẇa)

ସୋଇବା

expansion: Odia ସୋଇବା (soibā)

ਸੌਣਾ

expansion: Punjabi ਸੌਣਾ (sauṇā)

rom

sovel

expansion: Romani sovel


चांदी

links: चाँदी चाँदी#Hindi

चाँदी

extra: cā̃dī

hi-noun

expansion: चांदी • (cāndī) f

forms:
cāndī (romanization)
चांदी (direct singular)
चांदियाँ (direct plural)
चांदी (oblique singular)
चांदियों (oblique plural)
चांदी (singular vocative)
चांदियो (plural vocative)

ipa: [t͡ʃä̃ːn̪.d̪iː]


चांदी

links: silver silver

head

mr

noun

expansion: चांदी • (cāndī) f

mr-noun

expansion: चांदी • (cāndī) f

forms: cāndī (romanization)

etymology_text: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀆 (caṃdiā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रिका (candrikā, “moonlight; splendour”). Compare Gujarati ચાંદી (cā̃dī), Hindustani چَاندِی (cāndī) / चाँदी (cā̃dī), Sindhi چانديِ (cā̃dyi) / चांदी, Punjabi ਚਾਂਦੀ (cāndī) / چاندی (cāndī), Bengali চাঁদি (cãdi).

yesno

i

expansion: I

inh

pra

𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀆

expansion: Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀆 (caṃdiā)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀆 (caṃdiā)

inh

sa

चन्द्रिका

t: moonlight; splendour

cog

ચાંદી

expansion: Gujarati ચાંદી (cā̃dī)

inc-hnd

expansion: Hindustani

چانديِ

expansion: Sindhi چانديِ (cā̃dyi)

ਚਾਂਦੀ

expansion: Punjabi ਚਾਂਦੀ (cāndī)

চাঁদি

expansion: Bengali চাঁদি (cãdi)


चांदी

head

head: चांदी

tr: cāndī

Perso-Arabic

چاندي

expansion: चांदी • (cāndī) f (Perso-Arabic چاندي)

sd-noun

चांदी

[A] چاندي

forms:
cāndī (romanization)
چاندي (Perso-Arabic)

etymology_text: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀆 (caṃdiā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रिका (candrikā, “moonlight; splendour”). Cognate with Hindi चाँदी (cā̃dī, “silver”), Marathi चांदी (cāndī, “silver”), Punjabi ਚਾਂਦੀ (cāndī, “silver”).

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

चाँदी

silver

expansion: Hindi चाँदी (cā̃dī, “silver”)

चांदी

expansion: Marathi चांदी (cāndī, “silver”)

pa

expansion: Punjabi ਚਾਂਦੀ (cāndī, “silver”)


लोहा

links: iron iron

hi-noun

ur: لوہا

expansion: लोहा • (lohā) m (Urdu spelling لوہا)

forms:
lohā (romanization)
لوہا (Urdu)
लोहा (direct singular)
लोहे (direct plural)
लोहे (oblique singular)
लोहों (oblique plural)
लोहे (singular vocative)
लोहो (plural vocative)

लोहा जारेय

roman: lohā jārey

english: iron oxide

translation: iron oxide

लोहा(२) जारेय

english: iron (II) oxide

translation: iron (II) oxide

alt: lohā(2) jārey

लोहार

roman: lohār

english: blacksmith

translation: blacksmith

लोहिया

roman: lohiyā

english: made of iron

translation: made of iron

कच्चा लोहा

roman: kaccā lohā

english: pig iron

translation: pig iron

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás
Sanskrit लोह (loha)
Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha)
Hindi लोहा
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit लोह (lohá). Doublet of लोह (loh), a tatsama.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás
Sanskrit लोह (loha)
Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha)
Hindi लोहा
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*Hrawdʰás", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "लोह", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀮𑁄𑀳", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "लोहा", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="iron" data-lang="hi" data-title="लोहा" id="Hindi:_iron">

𑀮𑁄𑀳

expansion: Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha)

inc-ext

ka

expansion: + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)

लोह

tr: lohá

expansion: Sanskrit लोह (lohá)

doublet

लोह

expansion: Doublet of लोह (loh)


लोहा

hi-adj

expansion: लोहा • (lohā) (Urdu spelling لوہا)

forms:
lohā (romanization)
لوہا (Urdu)
लोहा (direct masculine singular)
लोहे (direct masculine plural)
लोही (direct feminine singular)
लोही (direct feminine plural)
लोहे (masculine oblique singular)
लोहे (masculine oblique plural)
लोही (feminine oblique singular)
लोही (feminine oblique plural)
लोहे (masculine singular vocative)
लोहे (masculine plural vocative)
लोही (feminine singular vocative)
लोही (feminine plural vocative)

yesno

expansion: I


लोहा

links:
Devanagari script
CAT:Devanagari script#English

links: lohā lohā#Pali

links: लोह लोह#Pali

links: loha loha#Pali

glosses: Devanagari script form of lohā, which is ablative singular of लोह (loha, “metal”)

lohā

extra: loha, “metal”

head

pi

noun form

expansion: लोहा (lohā)

forms: lohā (romanization)


पीतल

links: brass brass

hi-noun

ur: پیتل

expansion: पीतल • (pītal) m (Urdu spelling پیتل)

forms:
pītal (romanization)
پیتل (Urdu)
पीतल (direct singular)
पीतल (direct plural)
पीतल (oblique singular)
पीतलों (oblique plural)
पीतल (singular vocative)
पीतलो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮 (pittala), from Sanskrit पीतल (pītala), पित्तल (pittala, “brass”). Compare Sanskrit पीत (pīta, “yellow, gold”).

inh

pra-sau

𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮 (pittala)

inh

पीतल

expansion: Sanskrit पीतल (pītala)

cog

sa

पीत

t: yellow, gold

expansion: Sanskrit पीत (pīta, “yellow, gold”)

rhymes: -əl


पीतल

links: yellow yellow

links: color color

sa-noun

expansion: पीतल • (pītala) stem, m

forms:
पीतल stem or (canonical masculine)
pītala (romanization)
पीतलः (nominative singular)
पीतलौ (dual nominative)
पीतला1 (dual nominative)
पीतलाः (nominative plural)
पीतलासः1 (nominative plural)
पीतलम् (accusative singular)
पीतलौ (accusative dual)
पीतला1 (accusative dual)
पीतलान् (accusative plural)
पीतलेन (instrumental singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीतलैः (instrumental plural)
पीतलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पीतलाय (dative singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीतलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पीतलात् (ablative singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीतलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीतलस्य (genitive singular)
पीतलयोः (dual genitive)
पीतलानाम् (genitive plural)
पीतले (locative singular)
पीतलयोः (dual locative)
पीतलेषु (locative plural)
पीतल (singular vocative)
पीतलौ (dual vocative)
पीतला1 (dual vocative)
पीतलाः (plural vocative)
पीतलासः1 (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Derived from पीत (pīta, “yellow”).


पीतल

expansion: पीतल • (pītala) stem, n

forms:
पीतल stem or (canonical neuter)
pītala (romanization)
पीतलम् (nominative singular)
पीतले (dual nominative)
पीतलानि (nominative plural)
पीतला1 (nominative plural)
पीतलम् (accusative singular)
पीतले (accusative dual)
पीतलानि (accusative plural)
पीतला1 (accusative plural)
पीतलेन (instrumental singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीतलैः (instrumental plural)
पीतलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पीतलाय (dative singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीतलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पीतलात् (ablative singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीतलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीतलस्य (genitive singular)
पीतलयोः (dual genitive)
पीतलानाम् (genitive plural)
पीतले (locative singular)
पीतलयोः (dual locative)
पीतलेषु (locative plural)
पीतल (singular vocative)
पीतले (dual vocative)
पीतलानि (plural vocative)
पीतला1 (plural vocative)


ज़िंक

links: zinc zinc

hi-noun

expansion: ज़िंक • (ziṅk) m

forms:
ziṅk (romanization)
ज़िंक (direct singular)
ज़िंक (oblique singular)
ज़िंक (singular vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English zinc

bor+

en

zinc

expansion: Borrowed from English zinc


टिन

links: tin tin

hi-noun

ur: ٹن

expansion: टिन • (ṭin) m (Urdu spelling ٹن)

forms:
ṭin (romanization)
ٹن (Urdu)
टिन (direct singular)
टिन (oblique singular)
टिन (singular vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English tin.

tin

expansion: Borrowed from English tin


स्फटयातु

links: aluminium aluminium

ur: سپھٹیاتو

expansion: स्फटयातु • (sphaṭyātu) m (Urdu spelling سپھٹیاتو)

forms:
sphaṭyātu (romanization)
سپھٹیاتو (Urdu)
स्फटयातु (direct singular)
स्फटयातु (direct plural)
स्फटयातु (oblique singular)
स्फटयातुओं (oblique plural)
स्फटयातु (singular vocative)
स्फटयातुओ (plural vocative)


कांसा

links: काँसा काँसा#Hindi

काँसा

extra: kā̃sā

ur: کانسا

expansion: कांसा • (kānsā) m (Urdu spelling کانسا)

forms:
kānsā (romanization)
کانسا (Urdu)
कांसा (direct singular)
कांसे (direct plural)
कांसे (oblique singular)
कांसों (oblique plural)
कांसे (singular vocative)
कांसो (plural vocative)


फ़ौलाद

links: steel steel

f

ur: فولاد

expansion: फ़ौलाद • (faulād) f (Urdu spelling فولاد)

forms:
faulād (romanization)
فولاد (Urdu)
फ़ौलाद (direct singular)
फ़ौलादें (direct plural)
फ़ौलाद (oblique singular)
फ़ौलादों (oblique plural)
फ़ौलाद (singular vocative)
फ़ौलादो (plural vocative)
फ़ूलाद (alternative)
फौलाद (alternative)

फ़ौलादी

roman: faulādī

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian فولاد (fōlād, fūlād), from Middle Persian pwlʾpt' (pōlāwad).

bor+

fa-cls

فولاد

tr: fōlād, fūlād

der

pal

pwlʾpt'

tr: pōlāwad

expansion: Middle Persian pwlʾpt' (pōlāwad)

ipa: /pʰɔː.lɑːd̪/

ipa: [pʰɔː.läːd̪]


बारिश

links: rain rain

links: rainfall rainfall

bho-noun

expansion: बारिश (bāriś) f (Kaithi 𑂥𑂰𑂩𑂱𑂬)

forms: bāriś (romanization)

etymology_text: From Classical Persian بارش (bāriš).

bor

bho

بارش

tr: bāriš

expansion: Classical Persian بارش (bāriš)


बारिश

hi-noun

ur: بارش

expansion: बारिश • (bāriś) f (Urdu spelling بارش)

forms:
bāriś (romanization)
بارش (Urdu)
बारिश (direct singular)
बारिशें (direct plural)
बारिश (oblique singular)
बारिशों (oblique plural)
बारिश (singular vocative)
बारिशो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian بَارِش (bāriš). Despite similar pronunciation and existence of Indic-Iranic doublets for other pairs of terms, probably unrelated to Hindi वर्षा (varṣā, “rain”).

bor+

hi

بَارِش

noncog

वर्षा

t: rain

expansion: Hindi वर्षा (varṣā, “rain”)

audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-बारिश.wav


बादल

links: cloud cloud

head

dty

noun

expansion: बादल (bādal)

forms: bādal (romanization)

etymology_text: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (vaddala), from Sanskrit वार्दल (vārdala).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

pra

𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮

expansion: Prakrit 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (vaddala)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (vaddala)

inh

sa

वार्दल

expansion: Sanskrit वार्दल (vārdala)