అమ్మ

links: madam madam

links: lady lady

links: woman woman

te-noun

expansion: అమ్మ • (amma) f (plural అమ్మలు)

forms:
amma (romanization)
అమ్మలు (plural)
అవ్వ (alternative)

అంకమ్మ

roman: aṅkamma

అంకాళమ్మ

roman: aṅkāḷamma

అమ్మమ్మ

roman: ammamma

అమ్మలక్కలు

roman: ammalakkalu

అమ్మవారు

roman: ammavāru

అమ్మాయి

roman: ammāyi

ఆమె

roman: āme

ఈమె

roman: īme

ఎక్కలమ్మ

roman: ekkalamma

ఎర్రపోతమ్మ

roman: errapōtamma

ఎల్లమ్మ

roman: ellamma

కన్నమ్మ

roman: kannamma

కూణలమ్మ

roman: kūṇalamma

గంగమ్మ

roman: gaṅgamma

గంగానమ్మ

roman: gaṅgānamma

గంటలమ్మ

roman: gaṇṭalamma

చవుడమ్మ

roman: cavuḍamma

చిన్నమ్మ

roman: cinnamma

చౌడమ్మ

roman: cauḍamma

తాతమ్మ

roman: tātamma

నాన్నమ్మ

roman: nānnamma

నాయనమ్మ

roman: nāyanamma

పంతులమ్మ

roman: pantulamma

పుట్టలమ్మ

roman: puṭṭalamma

పెద్దమ్మ

roman: peddamma

పోలేరమ్మ

roman: pōlēramma

బువ్వమ్మ

roman: buvvamma

మలయమ్మ

roman: malayamma

మాచకమ్మ

roman: mācakamma

మాసకమ్మ

roman: māsakamma

ముత్యాలమ్మ

roman: mutyālamma

ముసలమ్మ

roman: musalamma

రాధమ్మ

roman: rādhamma

సీతమ్మ

roman: sītamma

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *amma. Cognate with Tamil அம்மன் (ammaṉ, “mother”), அம்மா (ammā, “mother”), and Malayalam അമ്മ (amma).

inh

te

cog

ta

அம்மன்

mother

expansion: Tamil அம்மன் (ammaṉ, “mother”)

ml

അമ്മ

expansion: Malayalam അമ്മ (amma)

ipa: /amːa/


hava

links: weather weather

links: air air

links: sky sky

pos: noun

head

sq

noun

g: f

definite

havája

expansion: hava f (definite havája)

sq-noun

f

havája

tlb

uncountable

colloquial

expansion: (uncountable, colloquial)

forms:
havája (definite)
kava (alternative)
ava (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هوا (hava), from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ).

bor+

ota

هوا

tr: hava

der

ar

هَوَاء

expansion: Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ)

ipa: /haˈva/

rhymes: -a

parts: ha vá


hava

text: təmiz hava

translation: clean air

english: clean air

type: example

text: açıq hava

translation: open air

english: open air

text: həftəlik hava proqnozu

translation: weekly weather forecast

english: weekly weather forecast

text: Havalar yenə soyuyur.

translation: The weather is getting cold, again.

english: The weather is getting cold, again.

links: music music

links: tune tune

links: melody melody

links: motive motive

links: motif motif

az-noun

expansion: hava (definite accusative havanı, plural havalar)

forms:
havanı (accusative definite)
havalar (plural)
hava (nominative singular)
havalar (nominative plural)
havanı (accusative definite singular)
havaları (accusative definite plural)
havaya (dative singular)
havalara (dative plural)
havada (locative singular)
havalarda (locative plural)
havadan (ablative singular)
havalardan (ablative plural)
havanın (definite genitive singular)
havaların (definite genitive plural)
havam (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
havalarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
havan (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
havaların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
havası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
havaları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
havamız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
havalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
havanız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
havalarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
havası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havaları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havaları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
havamı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
havalarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
havanı (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
havalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
havasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
havalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
havamızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
havalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
havanızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
havalarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
havasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havalarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havalarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
havama (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
havalarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
havana (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
havalarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
havasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
havalarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
havamıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
havalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
havanıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
havalarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
havasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havalarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havalarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
havamda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
havalarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
havanda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
havalarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
havasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
havalarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
havamızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
havalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
havanızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
havalarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
havasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havalarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havalarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
havamdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
havalarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
havandan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
havalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
havasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
havalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
havamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
havalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
havanızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
havalarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
havasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havalarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havalarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
havamın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
havalarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
havanın (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
havalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
havasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
havalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
havamızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
havalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
havanızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
havalarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
havasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havalarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havalarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ).

bor

az

root

ه و ي

ipa: [hɑˈvɑ]

parts: ha va


hava

links: have have

pos: verb

head

fo

verb

third person singular past indicative

hevði

third person plural past indicative

høvdu

supine

havt

expansion: hava (third person singular past indicative hevði, third person plural past indicative høvdu, supine havt)

fo-verb

hevði

høvdu

havt

forms:
hevði (indicative past singular third-person)
høvdu (indicative past plural third-person)
havt (supine)
hava (infinitive)
havt (supine)
havi (first-person present singular)
hevði (first-person past singular)
hevur (present second-person singular)
hevði (past second-person singular)
hevur (present singular third-person)
hevði (past singular third-person)
hava (plural present)
høvdu (past plural)
havandi (participle present)
havdur (participle past)
hav! (imperative singular)
havið! (imperative plural)

hav tað gott

english: goodbye

translation: goodbye

hava uppiborið

english: to deserve

translation: to deserve

etymology_text: From Old Norse hafa, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have”), durative of *habjaną (“to lift, take up”), from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to take, seize, catch”).

inh

non

hafa

expansion: Old Norse hafa

gem-pro

*habjaną

to have

expansion: Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have”)

der

ine-pro

to take, seize, catch

ipa: /ˈhɛaːva/


hava

text: A Kilimandzsáró hava

translation: The Snows of Kilimanjaro (by Ernest Hemingway)

links: hó hó#Hungarian

glosses: third-person singular single-possession possessive of hó

head

hu

noun form

expansion: hava

hu-infl-nom

havá

o

n: sg

forms:
hava (nominative singular)
havát (accusative singular)
havának (dative singular)
havával (instrumental singular)
haváért (causal-final singular)
havává (singular translative)
haváig (singular terminative)
havaként (essive-formal singular)
havául (essive-modal singular)
havában (inessive singular)
haván (singular superessive)
havánál (adessive singular)
havába (illative singular)
havára (singular sublative)
havához (allative singular)
havából (elative singular)
haváról (delative singular)
havától (ablative singular)
haváé (singular)
haváéi (singular)

etymology_text: From the hav- stem of hó (“snow”) + -a (possessive suffix).

affix

hó

t1: snow

-a

id2: possessive

pos2: possessive suffix

nocat: y

expansion: hó (“snow”) + -a (possessive suffix)

ipa: [ˈhɒvɒ]


hava

text: Karácsony hava

translation: the month of Christmas, December (archaic)

etymology_text: From the hav- stem of hó (“month”, archaic or formal) + -a (possessive suffix).

id1: month

t1: month

pos1: archaic or formal


hava

head

nb

g: n-p

expansion: hava n pl

forms: havene (alternative)


hava

nn

present tense

heve

or

hev

past tense

havde

or

hadde

past participle

or

hatt

present participle

havande

imperative

hav

expansion: hava (present tense heve or hev, past tense havde or hadde, past participle havt or hatt, present participle havande, imperative hav)

forms:
heve (present)
hev (present)
havde (past)
hadde (past)
havt (participle past)
hatt (participle past)
havande (participle present)
hav (imperative)
have (alternative)
ha (alternative)
hå (alternative dialectal)
håvå (alternative dialectal)
håvvå (alternative dialectal)

root

*kap-

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to take, seize, catch”)


hava

links: property property

links: possession possession

head

odt

expansion: hava f

odt-decl-noun-o

hav

forms:
hava (nominative singular)
hava (nominative plural)
havon (nominative plural)
hava (accusative singular)
havon (accusative singular)
hava (accusative plural)
havon (accusative plural)
havon (genitive singular)
havono (genitive plural)
havon (dative singular)
havon (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *habu.

inh

gmw-pro

*habu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *habu


hava

links: hold hold

head

gmq-osw

forms:
hava (infinitive present)
havandi (participle present)
-e (participle present)
havaþer (participle past)
hafþer (participle past)
havir (first-person indicative present singular)
haver (first-person indicative present singular)
havi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-e (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hafþi (first-person indicative past singular)
-e (first-person indicative past singular)
hafþi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
-e (first-person past singular subjunctive)
havir (indicative present second-person singular)
haver (indicative present second-person singular)
havi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
-e (present second-person singular subjunctive)
haf (imperative present second-person singular)
hafþi (indicative past second-person singular)
-e (indicative past second-person singular)
hafþi (past second-person singular subjunctive)
-e (past second-person singular subjunctive)
havir (indicative present singular third-person)
haver (indicative present singular third-person)
havi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-e (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hafþi (indicative past singular third-person)
-e (indicative past singular third-person)
hafþi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
-e (past singular subjunctive third-person)
havum (first-person indicative plural present)
-om (first-person indicative plural present)
havum (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-om (first-person plural present subjunctive)
havum (first-person imperative plural present)
-om (first-person imperative plural present)
hafþum (first-person indicative past plural)
-om (first-person indicative past plural)
hafþum (first-person past plural subjunctive)
-om (first-person past plural subjunctive)
havin (indicative plural present second-person)
havin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
havin (imperative plural present second-person)
hafþin (indicative past plural second-person)
hafþin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hava (indicative plural present third-person)
havin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hafþu (indicative past plural third-person)
-om (indicative past plural third-person)
hafþin (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hafs (first-person indicative present singular)
havis (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-es (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hafþis (first-person indicative past singular)
-es (first-person indicative past singular)
hafþis (first-person past singular subjunctive)
-es (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hafs (indicative present second-person singular)
havis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
-es (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hafþis (indicative past second-person singular)
-es (indicative past second-person singular)
hafþis (past second-person singular subjunctive)
-es (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hafs (indicative present singular third-person)
havis (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-es (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hafþis (indicative past singular third-person)
-es (indicative past singular third-person)
hafþis (past singular subjunctive third-person)
-es (past singular subjunctive third-person)
havums (first-person indicative plural present)
-oms (first-person indicative plural present)
havums (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-oms (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hafþums (first-person indicative past plural)
-oms (first-person indicative past plural)
hafþums (first-person past plural subjunctive)
-oms (first-person past plural subjunctive)
havins (indicative plural present second-person)
havins (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hafþins (indicative past plural second-person)
hafþins (past plural second-person subjunctive)
havas (indicative plural present third-person)
havins (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hafþus (indicative past plural third-person)
-os (indicative past plural third-person)
hafþins (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hafwa (alternative)
haffwa (alternative)
haffua (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Norse hafa, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną.

expansion: Proto-Germanic *habjaną


hava

links: regional regional#English

sh-noun

hàva

f

expansion: hàva f (Cyrillic spelling ха̀ва)

forms:
hàva (canonical feminine)
ха̀ва (Cyrillic)
hava (nominative singular)
have (nominative plural)
have (genitive singular)
hava (genitive plural)
havi (dative singular)
havama (dative plural)
havu (accusative singular)
have (accusative plural)
havo (singular vocative)
have (plural vocative)
havi (locative singular)
havama (locative plural)
havom (instrumental singular)
havama (instrumental plural)

bor+

sh

expansion: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هوا (hava)


hava

links: ha ha#Swedish

head

sv

verbs

present

haver

preterite

hade

supine

haft

imperative

hav

expansion: hava (present haver, preterite hade, supine haft, imperative hav)

sv-verb-reg

er

pret: hade

sup: haft

forms:
haver (present)
hade (preterite)
haft (supine)
hav (imperative)
hava (active infinitive)
havas (infinitive passive)
haft (active supine)
hafts (passive supine)
hav (active imperative)
haven (active archaic imperative plural)
haver (active indicative present)
hade (active indicative past)
havs (indicative passive present)
haves (indicative passive present)
hades (indicative passive past)
hava (active archaic indicative plural present)
hade (active archaic indicative past plural)
havas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
hades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
have (active dated present subjunctive)
hade (active dated past subjunctive)
haves (dated passive present subjunctive)
hades (dated passive past subjunctive)
havande (active participle past present)
havd (active participle past)

sv-conj-wk

head: hava

past: hade


hava

head

ttt

etymology_text: Compare Persian هوا (havâ).

cog

fa

هوا

tr: havâ

expansion: Persian هوا (havâ)


hava

links: affectation affectation

head

tr

noun

definite accusative

havayı

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

havalar

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: hava (definite accusative havayı, plural havalar)

tr-noun

yı

lar

forms:
havayı (accusative definite)
havalar (plural)
hava (nominative singular)
havalar (nominative plural)
havayı (accusative definite singular)
havaları (accusative definite plural)
havaya (dative singular)
havalara (dative plural)
havada (locative singular)
havalarda (locative plural)
havadan (ablative singular)
havalardan (ablative plural)
havanın (genitive singular)
havaların (genitive plural)
havam (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
havalarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
havan (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
havaların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
havası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
havaları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
havamız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
havalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
havanız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
havalarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
havaları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havaları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
havamı (accusative definite first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
havalarımı (accusative definite first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
havanı (accusative definite possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
havalarını (accusative definite possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
havasını (accusative definite possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
havalarını (accusative definite possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
havamızı (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
havalarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
havanızı (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
havalarınızı (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
havalarını (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havalarını (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
havama (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
havalarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
havana (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
havalarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
havasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
havalarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
havamıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
havalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
havanıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
havalarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
havalarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havalarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
havamda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
havalarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
havanda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
havalarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
havasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
havalarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
havamızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
havalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
havanızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
havalarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
havalarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havalarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
havamdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
havalarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
havandan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
havalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
havasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
havalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
havamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
havalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
havanızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
havalarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
havalarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havalarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
havamın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
havalarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
havanın (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
havalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
havasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
havalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
havamızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
havalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
havanızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
havalarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
havalarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havalarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

tr-infl-noun-v

ı

hava atmak

english: to act flamboyantly

translation: to act flamboyantly

havalı

english: ostentatious

translation: ostentatious

havaalanı

english: airport

translation: airport

havacı

english: pilot

translation: pilot

havadar

english: airy, breezy, spacious

translation: airy, breezy, spacious

havayolları

english: airlines

translation: airlines

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish هوا (hava), from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ).

inh

expansion: Ottoman Turkish هوا (hava)

der

expansion: Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ)

ipa: /hɑˈvɑ/

audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-hava.wav


hava

links: mouth mouth

head

bbn

etymology_text: From Proto-Oceanic *qawa.

inh

poz-oce-pro

*qawa

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *qawa

ipa: /ɣaβa/


lectus

text: Plūrima lēcta rosa est, sunt et sine nōmine flōrēs.

ref: 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.441

english:
They picked many a rose, and flowers without a name.
(Ovid describes the luxuriant field where Persephone and her attendants picked flowers.)

type: quotation

links: chosen chosen

links: picked picked

links: selected selected

legō

links: choice choice

links: excellent excellent

links: read read

links: recited recited

glosses: recited; having been recited; having been read out loud

la-part

lēctus

comp: lēctior

sup: lēctissimus

expansion: lēctus (feminine lēcta, neuter lēctum, comparative lēctior, superlative lēctissimus); first/second-declension participle

forms:
lēctus (canonical)
lēcta (feminine)
lēctum (neuter)
lēctior (comparative)
lēctissimus (superlative)
lēctus (masculine nominative singular)
lēcta (feminine nominative singular)
lēctum (neuter nominative singular)
lēctī (masculine nominative plural)
lēctae (feminine nominative plural)
lēcta (neuter nominative plural)
lēctī (genitive masculine singular)
lēctae (feminine genitive singular)
lēctī (genitive neuter singular)
lēctōrum (genitive masculine plural)
lēctārum (feminine genitive plural)
lēctōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lēctō (dative masculine singular)
lēctae (dative feminine singular)
lēctō (dative neuter singular)
lēctīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lēctum (accusative masculine singular)
lēctam (accusative feminine singular)
lēctum (accusative neuter singular)
lēctōs (accusative masculine plural)
lēctās (accusative feminine plural)
lēcta (accusative neuter plural)
lēctō (ablative masculine singular)
lēctā (ablative feminine singular)
lēctō (ablative neuter singular)
lēctīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lēcte (masculine singular vocative)
lēcta (feminine singular vocative)
lēctum (neuter singular vocative)
lēctī (masculine plural vocative)
lēctae (feminine plural vocative)
lēcta (neuter plural vocative)

etymology_text: Perfect passive participle of legō (“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law.

etymon

la

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


lectus

text: Puerī sub lectō sunt.

translation: The boys are under the bed.

english: The boys are under the bed.

text: mēque statim […] lectō simul et somnō trādidī.

ref: c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 2.32

english: And immediately I gave myself simultaneously to both bed and sleep.

links: furniture furniture

links: rest rest

links: sleep sleep

raw_glosses: (countable) bed (a piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)

links: couch couch

links: sofa sofa

la-noun

expansion: lectus m (genitive lectī); second declension

forms:
lectī (genitive)
lectus (nominative singular)
lectī (nominative plural)
lectī (genitive singular)
lectōrum (genitive plural)
lectō (dative singular)
lectīs (dative plural)
lectum (accusative singular)
lectōs (accusative plural)
lectō (ablative singular)
lectīs (ablative plural)
lecte (singular vocative)
lectī (plural vocative)

*lleɨθ

lleith

sense: death, extinction

lecht

sense: grave

leacht

sense: grave(mound)

etymology_text:
Derived from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lay”), exact morphology uncertain.
* Perhaps from Proto-Italic *lektos, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰtós.
* Alternatively from Proto-Italic *lektus (an u-stem), from Proto-Indo-European *légʰtus, with a later switch to an o-stem within Latin.
Cognate with Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos) and with Russian лежа́к (ležák) and лежа́нка (ležánka).

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*legʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lectus", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="bed" data-lang="la" data-title="lectus" id="Latin:_bed">

yesno

d

D

expansion: D

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der

*legʰ-

to lay

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lay”)

unc

expansion: uncertain

inh

itc-pro

*lektos

expansion: Proto-Italic *lektos

*legʰtós

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *legʰtós

*lektus

ng: an u-stem

expansion: Proto-Italic *lektus (an u-stem)

*légʰtus

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *légʰtus

lg

Cognate

expansion: Cognate

der

grc

λέχος

expansion: Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos)

cog

ru

лежа́к

expansion: Russian лежа́к (ležák)


сенф

links: mustard mustard

mk-noun

m

сенфови

expansion: сенф • (senf) m (plural сенфови)

forms:
senf (romanization)
сенфови (plural)
сенф (indefinite singular)
сенфови (indefinite plural)
сенфот (definite singular unspecified)
сенфовите (definite plural unspecified)
сенфов (definite proximal singular)
сенфовиве (definite plural proximal)
сенфон (definite distal singular)
сенфовине (definite distal plural)
сенфу (singular vocative)
сенфови (plural vocative)
сенфа (count-form plural)

mk-decl-noun-m

сенфов

mk-decl-noun-table

ind_sg: сенф

def_unsp_sg: сенфот

accel-gender: m

def_prox_sg: сенфов

def_dist_sg: сенфон

voc_sg: сенфу

col_sg: сенфје

ind_pl: сенфови

def_unsp_pl: сенфовите

def_prox_pl: сенфовиве

def_dist_pl: сенфовине

voc_pl: сенфови

count: сенфа

ipa: [sɛɱf]

audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сенф.wav


сенф

text: сенф дижон

roman: senf dižon

translation: Dijon mustard

english: Dijon mustard

head

rsk

g: m-in

expansion: сенф (senf) m inan

rsk-noun

m-in

forms:
senf (romanization)
сенф (nominative singular)
сенфу (genitive singular)
сенфу (dative singular)
сенф (accusative singular)
сенфом (instrumental singular)
сенфу (locative singular)
сенфу (singular vocative)

репчень

sense: wild mustard

roman: repčenʹ

горчица

sense: white mustard

roman: horčica

etymology_text: From German Senf, from late Old Slovak senf or more likely borrowed from Serbo-Croatian сенф /senf.

der

de

Senf

expansion: German Senf

inh

zlw-osk

senf

expansion: Old Slovak senf

bor+

sh

сенф//senf

expansion: borrowed from Serbo-Croatian сенф /senf

ipa: [ˈsɛnf]

rhymes: -ɛnf


сенф

sh-noun

се̏нф

m-in

expansion: се̏нф m inan (Latin spelling sȅnf)

forms:
се̏нф (canonical inanimate masculine)
sȅnf (romanization)
сенф (nominative singular)
сенфа (genitive singular)
сенфу (dative singular)
сенф (accusative singular)
сенфе (singular vocative)
сенфу (locative singular)
сенфом (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

сенф

сенфа

сенфу

сенф

сенфе

сенфу

сенфом

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Senf.

expansion: Borrowed from German Senf

ipa: /sênf/


senf

sh-noun

sȅnf

expansion: sȅnf m inan (Cyrillic spelling се̏нф)

forms:
sȅnf (canonical inanimate masculine)
се̏нф (Cyrillic)
senf (nominative singular)
senfa (genitive singular)
senfu (dative singular)
senf (accusative singular)
senfe (singular vocative)
senfu (locative singular)
senfom (instrumental singular)

senf

senfa

senfu

senf

senfe

senfu

senfom

bor+

sh


badius

links: reddish reddish

links: brown brown

links: chestnut chestnut

links: colored colored

raw_glosses: (usually of horses) reddish brown, chestnut colored, bay

pos: adj

la-adj

badius

expansion: badius (feminine badia, neuter badium); first/second-declension adjective

forms:
badia (feminine)
badium (neuter)
badius (masculine nominative singular)
badia (feminine nominative singular)
badium (neuter nominative singular)
badiī (masculine nominative plural)
badiae (feminine nominative plural)
badia (neuter nominative plural)
badiī (genitive masculine singular)
badiae (feminine genitive singular)
badiī (genitive neuter singular)
badiōrum (genitive masculine plural)
badiārum (feminine genitive plural)
badiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
badiō (dative masculine singular)
badiae (dative feminine singular)
badiō (dative neuter singular)
badiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
badium (accusative masculine singular)
badiam (accusative feminine singular)
badium (accusative neuter singular)
badiōs (accusative masculine plural)
badiās (accusative feminine plural)
badia (accusative neuter plural)
badiō (ablative masculine singular)
badiā (ablative feminine singular)
badiō (ablative neuter singular)
badiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
badie (masculine singular vocative)
badia (feminine singular vocative)
badium (neuter singular vocative)
badiī (masculine plural vocative)
badiae (feminine plural vocative)
badia (neuter plural vocative)

Trifolium badium

english: brown clover

translation: brown clover

etymology_text: Superficially appears to be from late Proto-Indo-European *bodyos (“yellow, brown”) (though De Vaan rejects medial *-dy-, instead preferring *b⁽ʰ⁾odʰyos) with unrounding of *bo- to Latin *ba-, as it is clearly cognate to Old Irish buide (“yellow”) (from Proto-Celtic *bodyos). However, the word's limited distribution, difficult phonetics and absence of a known root source all render Proto-Indo-European origin unlikely. Rather there may be a borrowing relationship between Italic and Celtic or even a substrate source; ultimate origin unknown. The immediate source of badius may well be Gaulish *badios; compare Latin Baius. The semantic narrowing in Latin to a word for horses also favors the Celtic origin as a Kulturwort.

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "badius", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="badius">

inh

ine-pro

*bodyos

yellow, brown

m+

*ba-

expansion: Latin *ba-

cog

sga

buide

yellow

expansion: Old Irish buide (“yellow”)

cel-pro

*bodyos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *bodyos

m+

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European

cog

itc

expansion: Italic

der

cel

expansion: Celtic

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate

unk

expansion: unknown

bor

cel-gau

*badios

expansion: Gaulish *badios

m+

Baius

expansion: Latin Baius

glossary

Kulturwort

expansion: Kulturwort


bryd

links: bryde bryde#Danish

head

da

verb form

expansion: bryd

ipa: /bryːd/

ipa: [b̥ʁyðˀ]


bryd

links: bride bride

ang-noun

f

head: brȳd

expansion: brȳd f

forms:
brȳd (canonical feminine)
brȳd (nominative singular)
brȳde (nominative plural)
brȳda (nominative plural)
brȳd (accusative singular)
brȳde (accusative singular)
brȳde (accusative plural)
brȳda (accusative plural)
brȳde (genitive singular)
brȳda (genitive plural)
brȳde (dative singular)
brȳdum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-i-f

brȳd

ang-decl-noun

type: strong i-stem

brȳd,brȳde

brȳde

brȳde

brȳde,brȳda

brȳde,brȳda

brȳda

brȳdum

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”).
Cognates
Cognate with Old Frisian brēd (West Frisian breid), Old Saxon brūd (Low German Bruut), Dutch bruid, Old High German brūt (German Braut), Old Norse brúðr (Swedish brud), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs).

dercat

ang

gem-pro

inh

gmw-pro

*brūdi

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *brūdi

*brūdiz

t: bride, daughter-in-law

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

ofs

brēd

expansion: Old Frisian brēd

fy

breid

expansion: West Frisian breid

osx

brūd

expansion: Old Saxon brūd

nds

Bruut

expansion: Low German Bruut

nl

bruid

expansion: Dutch bruid

goh

brūt

expansion: Old High German brūt

de

Braut

expansion: German Braut

non

brúðr

expansion: Old Norse brúðr

sv

brud

expansion: Swedish brud

got

𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃

tr: brūþs

expansion: Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs)


bryd

links: aim aim

links: intent intent

links: purpose purpose

cy-noun

m

brydiau

expansion: bryd m (plural brydiau)

forms:
brydiau (plural)
bryd
fryd (soft)
mryd

brydffodio

english: to speculate, philosophise

translation: to speculate, philosophise

dedfryd

english: sentence, judgment

translation: sentence, judgment

gwrolfryd

english: magnanimity, fortitude

translation: magnanimity, fortitude

hwyrfryd

english: slothful

translation: slothful

hyfryd

english: lovely, delightful

translation: lovely, delightful

iselfryd

english: humble, meek, lowly

translation: humble, meek, lowly

llwyrfryd

english: determination, resolution

translation: determination, resolution

meddylfryd

english: mind, mentality

translation: mind, mentality

trymfryd

english: sadness, sorrow

translation: sadness, sorrow

tueddfryd

english: inclination, disposition

translation: inclination, disposition

uchelfryd

english: ambition, aspiration; ambitious

translation: ambition, aspiration; ambitious

unfryd

english: unanimity; unanimous

translation: unanimity; unanimous

etymology_text: From Middle Welsh bryt, from Proto-Brythonic *brɨd, from Proto-Celtic *britis.

inh

cy

wlm

bryt

expansion: Middle Welsh bryt

cel-bry-pro

*brɨd

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *brɨd

cel-pro

*britis

expansion: Proto-Celtic *britis

ipa: /brɨːd/

ipa: /briːd/

rhymes: -ɨːd

homophone: brid (“breed”) (South Wales)


bryd

links: pryd pryd#Welsh

head

mutated noun

expansion: bryd

cy-mut

pryd

forms:
pryd
bryd (soft)
mhryd
phryd

etymology_text: Mutated form of pryd (“time”).


celer

links: celery celery

cs-noun

m-in

expansion: celer m inan

forms:
celer (nominative singular)
celery (nominative plural)
celeru (genitive singular)
celerů (genitive plural)
celeru (dative singular)
celerům (dative plural)
celer (accusative singular)
celery (accusative plural)
celere (singular vocative)
celery (plural vocative)
celeru (locative singular)
celerech (locative plural)
celerem (instrumental singular)
celery (instrumental plural)

ety

cs

:bor

etydate: 18th century<ref:Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “celer”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 111>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Sellerie", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "celer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="celer">
Borrowed from German Sellerie. First attested in the 18th century.

ipa: [ˈt͡sɛlɛr]


celer

text: Elle vous aime assez pour ne vous rien celer

ref: 1640, Pierre Corneille, Horace, act I, scene I:

english: She likes you enough that she will conceal nothing from you

links: conceal conceal

links: hide hide

fr-verb

expansion: celer

forms:
celer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
celant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
celé (participle past)
cèle (first-person indicative present singular)
cèles (indicative present second-person singular)
cèle (indicative present singular third-person)
celons (first-person indicative plural present)
celez (indicative plural present second-person)
cèlent (indicative plural present third-person)
celais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
celais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
celait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
celions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
celiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
celaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
celai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
celas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cela (historic indicative past singular third-person)
celâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
celâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
celèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cèlerai (first-person future indicative singular)
cèleras (future indicative second-person singular)
cèlera (future indicative singular third-person)
cèlerons (first-person future indicative plural)
cèlerez (future indicative plural second-person)
cèleront (future indicative plural third-person)
cèlerais (conditional first-person singular)
cèlerais (conditional second-person singular)
cèlerait (conditional singular third-person)
cèlerions (conditional first-person plural)
cèlerions (conditional first-person plural)
cèleriez (conditional plural second-person)
cèleriez (conditional plural second-person)
cèleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cèle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cèles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cèle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
celions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
celiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cèlent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
celasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
celasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
celât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
celassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
celassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
celassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cèle (imperative second-person singular)
celons (first-person imperative plural)
celez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French, from Latin cēlāre (“hide, conceal”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fr

fro

expansion: Old French

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French

inh

la

cēlō

cēlāre

t: hide, conceal

expansion: Latin cēlāre (“hide, conceal”)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-celer.wav

note: Somain


celer

links: fast fast#English

links: swift swift#English

links: quick quick

links: speedy speedy

links: fleet fleet

la-adj

comp: celerior

sup: celerrimus

adv: celeriter

expansion: celer (feminine celeris, neuter celere, comparative celerior, superlative celerrimus, adverb celeriter); third-declension three-termination adjective

forms:
celeris (feminine)
celere (neuter)
celerior (comparative)
celerrimus (superlative)
celeriter (adverb)
celer (masculine nominative singular)
celeris (feminine nominative singular)
celere (neuter nominative singular)
celerēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
celeria (neuter nominative plural)
celeris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
celerium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
celerī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
celeribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
celerem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
celere (accusative neuter singular)
celerēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
celerīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
celeria (accusative neuter plural)
celerī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
celeribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
celer (masculine singular vocative)
celeris (feminine singular vocative)
celere (neuter singular vocative)
celerēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
celeria (neuter plural vocative)

la-adecl

acc_pl_m: celerēs/celerīs

acc_pl_f: celerēs/celerīs

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”). Probably cognate with Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō), Ancient Greek κέλης (kélēs).

etymon

la

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kel-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "celer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="celer">

root

ine-pro

*kel-

der

to drive

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)

cog

grc

κέλλω

expansion: Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō)

κέλης

expansion: Ancient Greek κέλης (kélēs)


celer

head

frm

verb

forms:
celer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
celant (gerund participle present)
present participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
celé (participle past)
cele (first-person indicative present singular)
celes (indicative present second-person singular)
cele (indicative present singular third-person)
celons (first-person indicative plural present)
celez (indicative plural present second-person)
celent (indicative plural present third-person)
celois (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
celoys (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
celois (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
celoys (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
celoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
celoyt (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
celions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
celyons (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
celiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
celyez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
celoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
celoyent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cela (first-person historic indicative past singular)
celas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cela (historic indicative past singular third-person)
celasmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
celastes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
celerent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
celerai (first-person future indicative singular)
celeray (first-person future indicative singular)
celeras (future indicative second-person singular)
celera (future indicative singular third-person)
celerons (first-person future indicative plural)
celerez (future indicative plural second-person)
celeront (future indicative plural third-person)
celerois (conditional first-person singular)
celeroys (conditional first-person singular)
celerois (conditional second-person singular)
celeroys (conditional second-person singular)
celeroit (conditional singular third-person)
celeroyt (conditional singular third-person)
celerions (conditional first-person plural)
celeryons (conditional first-person plural)
celeriez (conditional plural second-person)
celeryez (conditional plural second-person)
celeroient (conditional plural third-person)
celeroyent (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cele (first-person present singular subjunctive)
celes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cele (present singular subjunctive third-person)
celons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
celez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
celent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
celasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
celasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
celast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
celassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
celassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
celassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cele (imperative second-person singular)
celons (first-person imperative plural)
celez (imperative plural second-person)


celer

text: Mes dites moi, nel me celez

ref: c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

english: But tell me, do not hide it from me

translation: But tell me, do not hide it from me

fro

fro-conj-er

press: çoil

forms:
celer (infinitive)
avoir celé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en celant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
celant (participle present)
celé (participle past)
çoil (first-person indicative present singular)
çoiles (indicative present second-person singular)
çoile (indicative present singular third-person)
celons (first-person indicative plural present)
celez (indicative plural present second-person)
çoilent (indicative plural present third-person)
celoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
celeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
celoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
celeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
celoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
celeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
celoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
celeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
celoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
celeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
celot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
celeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
celiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
celiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
celiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
celiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
celoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
celeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
celoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
celevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
celai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
celas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cela (indicative preterite singular third-person)
celames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
celastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
celerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
celerai (first-person future indicative singular)
celeras (future indicative second-person singular)
celera (future indicative singular third-person)
celerons (first-person future indicative plural)
celeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
celereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
celerez (future indicative plural second-person)
celeront (future indicative plural third-person)
celeroie (conditional first-person singular)
celereie (conditional first-person singular)
celeroies (conditional second-person singular)
celereies (conditional second-person singular)
celeroit (conditional singular third-person)
celereit (conditional singular third-person)
celeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
celeriens (conditional first-person plural)
celeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
celeriez (conditional plural second-person)
celeroient (conditional plural third-person)
celereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
çoil (first-person present singular subjunctive)
çouz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
çout (present singular subjunctive third-person)
celons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
celez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
çoilent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
celasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
celasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
celast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
celissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
celissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
celissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
celissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
celissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
celassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
çoile (imperative second-person singular)
celons (first-person imperative plural)
celez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: From Latin cēlāre (“hide, conceal”).


celer

sh-noun

cȅler

m-in

expansion: cȅler m inan (Cyrillic spelling це̏лер)

forms:
cȅler (canonical inanimate masculine)
це̏лер (Cyrillic)
celer (nominative singular)
celeri (nominative plural)
celera (genitive singular)
celera (genitive plural)
celeru (dative singular)
celerima (dative plural)
celer (accusative singular)
celere (accusative plural)
celeru (singular vocative)
celeri (plural vocative)
celeru (locative singular)
celerima (locative plural)
celerom (instrumental singular)
celerima (instrumental plural)

ipa: /t͡sêler/

parts: ce ler


celare

it-verb

a/è

expansion: celàre (first-person singular present cèlo, first-person singular past historic celài, past participle celàto, auxiliary avére)

forms:
celàre (canonical)
cèlo (first-person present singular)
celài (first-person historic past singular)
celàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
celàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
celàndo (gerund)
celànte (participle present)
celàto (participle past)
cèlo (first-person indicative present singular)
cèli (indicative present second-person singular)
cèla (indicative present singular third-person)
celiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
celàte (indicative plural present second-person)
cèlano (indicative plural present third-person)
celàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
celàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
celàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
celavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
celavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
celàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
celài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
celàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
celò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
celàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
celàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
celàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
celerò (first-person future indicative singular)
celerài (future indicative second-person singular)
celerà (future indicative singular third-person)
celerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
celeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
celerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
celerèi (conditional first-person singular)
celerésti (conditional second-person singular)
celerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
celerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
celerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
celeréste (conditional plural second-person)
celerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
celerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
cèli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cèli (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cèli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
celiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
celiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cèlino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
celàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
celàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
celàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
celàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
celàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
celàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cèla (imperative second-person singular)
cèli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
celiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
celàte (imperative plural second-person)
cèlino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
celàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
cèli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
celiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
celàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
cèlino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

celarsi

english: hide

translation: hide

etymology_text: From Latin cēlāre.

der

it

expansion: Latin cēlāre

rhymes: -are


celare

links: cēlō celo#Latin

glosses:
inflection of cēlō:
present active infinitive

glosses: second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

head

verb form

head: cēlāre

expansion: cēlāre

forms: cēlāre (canonical)


celare

links: celar celar#Spanish

glosses: first/third-person singular future subjunctive of celar

es

expansion: celare


cippus

text: […]lodged on the top of an ancient sepulchral cippus

ref: 1855, Henry Duncan, Autumn:

text: [A] cippus, found at Valencia in Spain, has on one of its sides Fatus Q. Fabius ex voto, and on the other, three female figures, with the attributes of the Mœræ or Parcæ.

ref: 1892, Thomas Keightley, Fairy Mythology, London: George Bell and Sons, page 5:

links: pillar pillar

links: inscription inscription

links: ancient ancient

links: landmark landmark

links: sepulchral sepulchral

glosses: A small, low pillar, square or round, commonly having an inscription, used by the ancients for various purposes, as for indicating the distances of places, for a landmark, for sepulchral inscriptions, etc.

links: stocks stocks

en-noun

cippi

expansion: cippus (plural cippuses or cippi)

forms:
cippuses (plural)
cippi (plural)

cipo

code: pt

sense: low pillar built by the ancients

cippu

code: scn

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin cippus (“stake, post”). Doublet of cep.

bor

en

cippus

stake, post

expansion: Latin cippus (“stake, post”)

doublet

cep

expansion: Doublet of cep


cippus

links: stake stake

links: post post

links: gravestone gravestone

links: tombstone tombstone

links: boundary boundary

links: marker marker

links: military military

links: bulwark bulwark

links: sharpen sharpen

raw_glosses: (military, in the plural) bulwark of sharpened stakes

links: menhir menhir

la-noun

expansion: cippus m (genitive cippī); second declension

forms:
cippī (genitive)
cippus (nominative singular)
cippī (nominative plural)
cippī (genitive singular)
cippōrum (genitive plural)
cippō (dative singular)
cippīs (dative plural)
cippum (accusative singular)
cippōs (accusative plural)
cippō (ablative singular)
cippīs (ablative plural)
cippe (singular vocative)
cippī (plural vocative)
cīpus (alternative)
ceppus (alternative Medieval-Latin)

etymology_text: Seemingly from a Proto-Italic *keipos (where Latin cīpus would be the older form), likely related to scīpiō, of unclear further origin. De Vaan derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱéypos (“pole, stick”), connecting it to Sanskrit शेप (śepa, “penis, tail”). However, the irregular alternation between the form with short ĭ and geminate pp versus that with long ī with singular p is difficult to explain; it could indicate contamination from another Italic dialect or borrowing from a substrate language, or it could be a normal Latin sound law seen also in littera from lītera. Not related to Latin scāpus, English shaft, Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō), despite some such suggestions.

ety

:inh<unc>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cippus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="cippus">

inh

itc-pro

*keipos

expansion: Proto-Italic *keipos

m+

cīpus

expansion: Latin cīpus

unk

unclear

expansion: unclear

inh

*(s)ḱéypos

t: pole, stick

cog

sa

शेप

t: penis, tail

expansion: Sanskrit शेप (śepa, “penis, tail”)

der

itc

expansion: Italic

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate

m+

scāpus

expansion: Latin scāpus

noncog

shaft

expansion: English shaft

σκήπτω

expansion: Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō)


cuneus

links: neuroanatomy neuroanatomy

links:
occipital lobe
occipital lobe

links: human human

links: brain brain

links: visual visual

links: process process

raw_glosses: (neuroanatomy) A portion of the occipital lobe of the human brain, involved in visual processing.

links: entomology entomology

links: heteropteran heteropteran

raw_glosses: (entomology) A wedge-shaped section of the forewing of certain heteropteran bugs.

links: architecture architecture

links: wedge wedge

links: division division

links: stairway stairway

links:
Ancient Roman
Ancient Rome

links: theatre theatre

links: mediaeval mediaeval

raw_glosses: (architecture) One of a set of wedge-shaped divisions separated by stairways, found in the Ancient Roman theatre and in mediaeval architecture.

en-noun

cunei

expansion: cuneus (plural cunei)

forms: cunei (plural)

klinek

code: pl

sense: portion of the occipital lobe

cuña

code: es

kuneus

code: fi

sense: entomology: section of forewing

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin cuneus. Doublet of coign and coin.

lbor

la

cuneus

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin cuneus

doublet

coign

coin

expansion: Doublet of coign and coin


cuneus

links: military military

links: troop troop

raw_glosses:
(military):
troops arrayed in a wedge formation

links: phalanx phalanx

raw_glosses: (transferred sense) a phalanx (formation)

qualifier: transferred sense

links: theater theater

links: block block

links: seat seat

la-noun

expansion: cuneus m (genitive cuneī); second declension

forms:
cuneī (genitive)
cuneus (nominative singular)
cuneī (nominative plural)
cuneī (genitive singular)
cuneōrum (genitive plural)
cuneō (dative singular)
cuneīs (dative plural)
cuneum (accusative singular)
cuneōs (accusative plural)
cuneō (ablative singular)
cuneīs (ablative plural)
cunee (singular vocative)
cuneī (plural vocative)

cugneul

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: Uncertain root, apparently with the suffix -eus. Various problematic comparisons to either Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) or *ḱúH- (“spike; sting”) (compare Latin culex (“mosquito”), Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā, “needle”), Sanskrit शूक (śūka, “spike; bristle; insect sting”), शूल॑ (śū́la, “spear; stake”) etc.) have been unfruitful; a long vowel (*cūneus) would be expected in the latter case, and the morphology of the -n-eus suffix remains opaque. One possibility is that cuneus is a borrowing from Ancient Greek γώνιος (gṓnios, “corner; angle”) via an Etruscan intermediate which could explain the devoicing, though De Vaan finds this unconvincing. Compare cunnus (“vagina”, derogatory), also of uncertain origin, as well as cutis (“skin”).

unc

expansion: Uncertain

af

-eus

expansion: -eus

der

ine-pro

sharp

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)

m+

culex

mosquito

expansion: Latin culex (“mosquito”)

cog

ae

𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁

needle

expansion: Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā, “needle”)

शूक

spike; bristle; insect sting

der

grc

γώνιος

corner; angle

bor

ett

expansion: Etruscan


pashmina

links: Cashmere Cashmere

links: goat goat

links: Kashmir Kashmir

links: wool wool

links: hair hair

links: cashmere cashmere

glosses: The fine wool that grows under the hair of this goat; cashmere.

text: However, Leh's most important product is the soft underwool of sheep and goats, most of which are tended by nomads, men who roam about the uplands with their herds. It is this fine, soft wool which is used to make the famous pashmina shawls of Kashmir.

ref: 1964, Lora Bryning Redford, Nathan Goldstein, Getting to know the northern Himalayas: Kashmir, Tibet, Assam, New York: Coward-McCann, page 26:

text: Pashmina was invented more than four hundred years ago when Nur Jaban, wife of the Emperor Jehangir, asked her weavers to present a woolen fabric that was "as light as a cloud but as warm as a tender embrace."

ref: 2004, Monika Fagerholm, Translator Kathleen Tucker, The American Girl, Other Press, published 2009, page 66:

links: fabric fabric

links: shawl shawl

glosses: A soft fabric made from this wool; (in particular) a shawl made from this fabric.

en-noun

expansion: pashmina (countable and uncountable, plural pashminas)

forms: pashminas (plural)

pashmina

code: fr

sense: fabric

Pashmina

code: de

etymology_text: From Classical Persian پَشْمِینَه (pašmīna). Compare پشمین (pašmīn /pašmin).

uder

fa-cls

پَشْمِینَه

expansion: Classical Persian پَشْمِینَه (pašmīna)

fa-xlit

پَشْمِین

expansion: pašmīn /pašmin


pashmina

links: pashmina pashmina#English

fr-noun

m

expansion: pashmina m (plural pashminas)


pashmina

es-noun

f

expansion: pashmina f (plural pashminas)

ipa: /paʃˈmina/

rhymes: -ina


álmodik

links: dream dream#Verb

links: -ról -ról#Hungarian

links: -ről -ről#Hungarian

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) to dream (of/about someone or something: -ról/-ről)

head

hu

verb

expansion: álmodik

hu-conj-ok

álm

o

d

m: y

hu-conj-choose-long-or-short

o

d

hu-conj-unified

v: o

short: y

hu-conj-suf

a

sz

lak

ott

hu-conj-unified/doWork

álmod

stem: álmodik

pot-stem: álmodhat

inf-stem: álmodni

shortstem: álmod

longstem: álmod

in-past: t

sz-asz-ol: sz

lak: lak

past: ott

subj-stem: álmodj

subj-d: álmodd

present-j-stem: álmodj

hu-conj-suf

ó

andó

va

ván

ás

hatni

ható

hatatlan

hatva

hatván

om

ok

ol

unk

tok

nak

od

uk

am

alak

ál

atok

ak

ad

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

forms:
álmodom or (indefinite informal second-person singular)
álmodok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
álmodsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodsz (indefinite singular third-person)
álmodik (first-person indefinite plural)
álmodunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
álmodtok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodtok (indefinite plural third-person)
álmodnak (indefinite)
álmodom (definite informal second-person singular)
álmodod (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodod (definite singular third-person)
álmodja (definite first-person plural)
álmodjuk (definite informal plural second-person)
álmodjátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodjátok (definite plural third-person)
álmodják (definite)
álmodlak (informal second-person singular)
álmodtam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
álmodtál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodtál (indefinite past singular third-person)
álmodott (first-person indefinite past plural)
álmodtunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
álmodtatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodtatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
álmodtak (indefinite past)
álmodtam (definite informal past second-person singular)
álmodtad (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodtad (definite past singular third-person)
álmodta (definite first-person past plural)
álmodtuk (definite informal past plural second-person)
álmodtátok (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodtátok (definite past plural third-person)
álmodták (definite past)
álmodtalak (informal past second-person singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future plural)
or a time adverb (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future informal second-person)
or a time adverb (future third-person)
e.g. álmodni fog. (first-person future plural)
e.g. álmodni fog. (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. álmodni fog. (future informal second-person)
e.g. álmodni fog. (future third-person)
álmodék (future indefinite)
álmodál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
álmoda (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmoda (indefinite singular third-person)
álmodánk (first-person indefinite plural)
álmodátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
álmodának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodának (indefinite plural third-person)
álmodám (definite future)
álmodád (definite informal second-person singular)
álmodá (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodá (definite singular third-person)
álmodánk (definite first-person plural)
álmodátok (definite informal plural second-person)
álmodák (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodák (definite plural third-person)
álmodálak (future)
e.g. álmodik vala (future)
álmodott vala (future)
volt. (future)
álmodandok (future indefinite)
álmodandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
álmodand (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodand (indefinite singular third-person)
álmodandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
álmodandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
álmodandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
álmodandom (definite future)
álmodandod (definite informal second-person singular)
álmodandja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodandja (definite singular third-person)
álmodandjuk (definite first-person plural)
álmodandjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
álmodandják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodandják (definite plural third-person)
álmodandalak (future)
álmodnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
álmodnál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodnál (indefinite singular third-person)
álmodna (first-person indefinite plural)
álmodnánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
álmodnátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodnátok (indefinite plural third-person)
álmodnának (indefinite)
álmodnám (definite future indefinite)
álmodnád (definite informal second-person singular)
álmodná (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodná (definite singular third-person)
álmodnánk (definite first-person plural)
or álmodnók (definite first-person plural)
álmodnátok (definite informal plural second-person)
álmodnák (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodnák (definite plural third-person)
álmodnálak (future indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite past)
e.g. álmodott volna (indefinite past)
álmodjak or (indefinite informal second-person singular)
álmodjam (indefinite informal second-person singular)
álmodj or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodj or (indefinite singular third-person)
álmodjál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodjál (indefinite singular third-person)
álmodjon (first-person indefinite plural)
álmodjunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
álmodjatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodjatok (indefinite plural third-person)
álmodjanak (indefinite)
álmodjam (definite informal second-person singular)
álmodd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodd or (definite singular third-person)
álmodjad (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodjad (definite singular third-person)
álmodjalak (informal second-person singular)
e.g. álmodott légyen
álmodni (infinitive)
álmodnom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
álmodnod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodnod (infinitive singular third-person)
álmodnia (first-person infinitive plural)
álmodnunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
álmodnotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodnotok (infinitive plural third-person)
álmodniuk (infinitive)
álmodás (noun-from-verb)
álmodó (future)
álmodott
álmodandó
álmodva (álmodván) (adverbial first-person participle plural)
álmodva (álmodván) (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
-(t)et suffix as the causative
álmodhatok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
or álmodhatom (indefinite informal second-person singular)
álmodhatsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhatsz (indefinite singular third-person)
álmodhat (first-person indefinite plural)
álmodhatunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
álmodhattok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodhattok (indefinite plural third-person)
álmodhatnak (indefinite)
álmodhatom (definite informal second-person singular)
álmodhatod (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhatod (definite singular third-person)
álmodhatja (definite first-person plural)
álmodhatjuk (definite informal plural second-person)
álmodhatjátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodhatjátok (definite plural third-person)
álmodhatják (definite)
álmodhatlak (informal second-person singular)
álmodhattam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
álmodhattál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhattál (indefinite past singular third-person)
álmodhatott (first-person indefinite past plural)
álmodhattunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
álmodhattatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodhattatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
álmodhattak (indefinite past)
álmodhattam (definite informal past second-person singular)
álmodhattad (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhattad (definite past singular third-person)
álmodhatta (definite first-person past plural)
álmodhattuk (definite informal past plural second-person)
álmodhattátok (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodhattátok (definite past plural third-person)
álmodhatták (definite past)
álmodhattalak (informal past second-person singular)
álmodhaték (indefinite)
álmodhatál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
álmodhata (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhata (indefinite singular third-person)
álmodhatánk (first-person indefinite plural)
álmodhatátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
álmodhatának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodhatának (indefinite plural third-person)
álmodhatám (definite)
álmodhatád (definite informal second-person singular)
álmodhatá (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhatá (definite singular third-person)
álmodhatánk (definite first-person plural)
álmodhatátok (definite informal plural second-person)
álmodhaták (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodhaták (definite plural third-person)
álmodhatálak
e.g. álmodhat vala (first-person past plural)
e.g. álmodhat vala (first-person past singular third-person)
e.g. álmodhat vala (first-person plural)
e.g. álmodhat vala (first-person singular third-person)
e.g. álmodhat vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. álmodhat vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. álmodhat vala (informal past second-person)
e.g. álmodhat vala (informal second-person)
álmodhatott vala (first-person past plural)
álmodhatott vala (first-person past singular third-person)
álmodhatott vala (first-person plural)
álmodhatott vala (first-person singular third-person)
álmodhatott vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhatott vala (informal past second-person)
álmodhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person past plural)
volt. (first-person past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person plural)
volt. (first-person singular third-person)
volt. (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (informal past second-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
álmodhatandok (indefinite)
or álmodandhatok (indefinite)
álmodhatandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
or álmodandhatsz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
álmodhatand (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhatand (indefinite singular third-person)
or álmodandhat (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or álmodandhat (indefinite singular third-person)
álmodhatandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
or álmodandhatunk (first-person indefinite plural)
álmodhatandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
or álmodandhattok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
álmodhatandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodhatandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
or álmodandhatnak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or álmodandhatnak (indefinite plural third-person)
álmodhatandom (definite)
or álmodandhatom (definite)
álmodhatandod (definite informal second-person singular)
or álmodandhatod (definite informal second-person singular)
álmodhatandja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhatandja (definite singular third-person)
or álmodandhatja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or álmodandhatja (definite singular third-person)
álmodhatandjuk (definite first-person plural)
or álmodandhatjuk (definite first-person plural)
álmodhatandjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
or álmodandhatjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
álmodhatandják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodhatandják (definite plural third-person)
or álmodandhatják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or álmodandhatják (definite plural third-person)
álmodhatandalak
or álmodandhatlak
álmodhatnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
álmodhatnál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhatnál (indefinite singular third-person)
álmodhatna (first-person indefinite plural)
álmodhatnánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
álmodhatnátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodhatnátok (indefinite plural third-person)
álmodhatnának (indefinite)
álmodhatnám (definite indefinite)
álmodhatnád (definite informal second-person singular)
álmodhatná (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhatná (definite singular third-person)
álmodhatnánk (definite first-person plural)
or álmodhatnók (definite first-person plural)
álmodhatnátok (definite informal plural second-person)
álmodhatnák (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodhatnák (definite plural third-person)
álmodhatnálak (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
e.g. álmodhatott volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
e.g. álmodhatott volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. álmodhatott volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
álmodhassak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
álmodhass or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhass or (indefinite singular third-person)
álmodhassál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhassál (indefinite singular third-person)
álmodhasson (first-person indefinite plural)
álmodhassunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
álmodhassatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodhassatok (indefinite plural third-person)
álmodhassanak (indefinite)
álmodhassam (definite informal second-person singular)
álmodhasd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhasd or (definite singular third-person)
álmodhassad (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhassad (definite singular third-person)
álmodhassa (definite first-person plural)
álmodhassuk (definite informal plural second-person)
álmodhassátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodhassátok (definite plural third-person)
álmodhassák (definite)
álmodhassalak (informal second-person singular)
e.g. álmodhatott légyen
álmodhatni (infinitive)
álmodhatnom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
álmodhatnod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhatnod (infinitive singular third-person)
álmodhatnia (first-person infinitive plural)
álmodhatnunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
álmodhatnotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodhatnotok (infinitive plural third-person)
álmodhatniuk (infinitive)
álmodható
álmodhatatlan (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
álmodhatatlan (informal second-person singular)
álmodhatatlan (singular third-person)
álmodhatva / álmodhatván (adverbial first-person participle plural third-person)
álmodhatva / álmodhatván (adverbial formal participle plural second-person-semantically third-person)
álmodhatva / álmodhatván (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)

etymology_text: From the álm- stem of álom (“dream”) + -odik (verbalizing suffix).


álom

links: dream dream

glosses: dream (imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping)

text: Álmában beszél.

translation: He speaks while asleep.

english: He speaks while asleep.

text: Álmából felkeltve is elmondja a szorzótáblát.

translation: She'll recite the multiplication table even if awakened from her sleep.

links: -ban -ban#Hungarian

links: -ból -ból#Hungarian

links: sleep sleep

links: asleep asleep#English

raw_glosses: (chiefly with a possessive suffix) construed with -ban or -ból: sleep (the state of being asleep)

text: Kiment az álom a szeméből.

translation: He/she became wide awake.

english: He/she became wide awake.

literal_meaning: The sleepiness went out of his/her eyes.

links: sleepiness sleepiness

links: drowsiness drowsiness

glosses: dream (a visionary scheme; a wild conceit; an idle fancy)

links: hope hope

links: wish wish

head

noun

plural

álmok

expansion: álom (plural álmok)

hu-noun

pl: álmok

forms:
álmok (plural)
álom (nominative singular)
álmok (nominative plural)
álmot (accusative singular)
álmokat (accusative plural)
álomnak (dative singular)
álmoknak (dative plural)
álommal (instrumental singular)
álmokkal (instrumental plural)
álomért (causal-final singular)
álmokért (causal-final plural)
álommá (singular translative)
álmokká (plural translative)
álomig (singular terminative)
álmokig (plural terminative)
álomként (essive-formal singular)
álmokként (essive-formal plural)
álomban (inessive singular)
álmokban (inessive plural)
álmon (singular superessive)
álmokon (plural superessive)
álomnál (adessive singular)
álmoknál (adessive plural)
álomba (illative singular)
álmokba (illative plural)
álomra (singular sublative)
álmokra (plural sublative)
álomhoz (allative singular)
álmokhoz (allative plural)
álomból (elative singular)
álmokból (elative plural)
álomról (delative singular)
álmokról (delative plural)
álomtól (ablative singular)
álmoktól (ablative plural)
álomé (singular)
álmoké (plural)
áloméi (singular)
álmokéi (plural)
álmom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
álmaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
álmod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
álmaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
álma (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
álmai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
álmunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
álmaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
álmotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
álmaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
álmuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
álmaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

álmo

o

stem2: álom

spe_sg_stem: álm

álomgyár

sense: Compound words

álom jön a szemére

sense: Expressions

etymology_text: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *adema (“sleeping, dream”). Cognates include Erzya удома (udoma), Eastern Mari омо (omo) and Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum, “dream”).

inh

fiu-pro

*adema

sleeping, dream

cog

myv

удома

expansion: Erzya удома (udoma)

mhr

омо

expansion: Eastern Mari омо (omo)

mns-nor

ӯлум

dream

expansion: Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum, “dream”)

ipa: [ˈaːlom]

rhymes: -om

parts: á lom


Joch

links: agriculture agriculture

links: yoke yoke

links: singular singular

raw_glosses: (figuratively, usually in the singular) yoke (oppression, bond)

text: Die Zweie singen starke Zauberlieder / Ein Geier hangt im Blau und stößt danieder / Und setzt sich schreiend auf das Joch.

ref: 1882, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Das Joch am Leman:

english: The two chant powerful spells / A vulture floats in the blue and swoops down / And sits down on the col screaming.

links: geography geography

links: ridge ridge

links: pass pass

links: col col

de-noun

n,(e)s

expansion: Joch n (strong, genitive Joches or Jochs, plural Joche)

forms:
Joches (genitive)
Jochs (genitive)
Joche (plural)
Joch (nominative singular)
Joche (definite nominative plural)
Joches (genitive singular)
Jochs (genitive singular)
Joche (definite genitive plural)
Joch (dative singular)
Joche (dative singular)
Jochen (dative definite plural)
Joch (accusative singular)
Joche (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German joch, from Old High German joh, from Proto-West Germanic *juk, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

root

de

ine-pro

*yewg-

inh

gmh

joch

expansion: Middle High German joch

der

goh

joh

expansion: Old High German joh

gmw-pro

*juk

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *juk

gem-pro

*juką

expansion: Proto-Germanic *juką

*yugóm

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *yugóm

ipa: /jɔx/

ipa: [jɔχ]


Joch

head

pdt

g: n

plural

Jochs

expansion: Joch n (plural Jochs)

forms: Jochs (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German jok, juk, from Old Saxon juk, from Proto-West Germanic *juk.

inh

gml

jok

expansion: Middle Low German jok

osx

juk

expansion: Old Saxon juk


juk

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Wapan.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

f4lang: en

expansion: juk

etymology_text: Clipping of English Jukun Wapan.

clip

en:Jukun Wapan

expansion: Clipping of English Jukun Wapan


juk

text: For quotations using this term, see Citations:juk.

links: congee congee#English

raw_glosses: (Korean or Cantonese contexts) Synonym of congee.

qualifier: Korean or Cantonese contexts

en-noun

expansion: juk (uncountable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Cantonese 粥 (zuk1) or Korean 죽 (juk). Doublet of zhou and jook.

bor+

en

yue

粥

expansion: Borrowed from Cantonese 粥 (zuk1)

bor

ko

죽

expansion: Korean 죽 (juk)

doublet

zhou

jook

expansion: Doublet of zhou and jook


juk

head

af

noun

jukke

f2accel-form: p

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: juk (plural jukke)

af-noun

jukke

forms: jukke (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch juk.

inh

nl

expansion: Dutch juk


juk

links: burden burden

glosses: a burden; something which represses or restrains a person

nl-noun

n

-en

expansion: juk n (plural jukken, diminutive jukje n)

forms:
jukken (plural)
jukje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch joc, juc, from Old Dutch *juk, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Compare German Joch, West Frisian jok, English yoke, Danish åg, Swedish ok.

nl

dum

joc

expansion: Middle Dutch joc

odt

expansion: Old Dutch *juk

cog

Joch

expansion: German Joch

fy

jok

expansion: West Frisian jok

yoke

expansion: English yoke

da

åg

expansion: Danish åg

sv

ok

expansion: Swedish ok

rhymes: -ʏk


juk

links: 𐌾𐌿𐌺 𐌾𐌿𐌺#Gothic

pos: romanization

head

got

romanization


juk

links:
after all
after all

pos: particle

lt

particle

head: jùk

expansion: jùk

forms: jùk (canonical)

etymology_text: Cognate with Latvian juk, with further origin unclear. Has been taken as a derivative of jùnkti (“to get used to”). Endzelins compares the word to Proto-Germanic *juką (“yoke”). According to Ostrowski, from a conflation of juõ (“especially”) + kai̇̃ (“when”).

cog

lv

juk

expansion: Latvian juk

gem-pro

*juką

t: yoke

expansion: Proto-Germanic *juką (“yoke”)

compound

juõ

t1: especially

kaĩ

t2: when

expansion: juõ (“especially”) + kai̇̃ (“when”)

ipa: [ˈjʊ̂kʰ]


juk

raw_glosses: (personal pronoun, dative, accusative) alternative form of jû

pos: pron

head

gml

pronoun

head: jük

expansion: jük

forms: jük (canonical)

ipa: /jʏk/


juk

links: saddlebag saddlebag

links: kyack kyack

raw_glosses: (usually in the plural) saddlebag, kyack

pl-noun

m-in

adj: juczny

expansion: juk m inan (related adjective juczny)

forms:
juczny (adjective)
juk (nominative singular)
juki (nominative plural)
juku (genitive singular)
juków (genitive plural)
jukowi (dative singular)
jukom (dative plural)
juk (accusative singular)
juki (accusative plural)
jukiem (instrumental singular)
jukami (instrumental plural)
juku (locative singular)
jukach (locative plural)
juku (singular vocative)
juki (plural vocative)
juka (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یوك (yük). Doublet of wiuk.

dercat

pl

trk-pro

bor+

ota

یوك

tr: yük

expansion: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یوك (yük)

dbt

wiuk

expansion: Doublet of wiuk

ipa: /ˈjuk/

rhymes: -uk


juk

links: leg leg

head

sea

noun

expansion: juk

etymology_text: From Proto-Aslian *ɟuŋ (“leg, foot”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ ~ *ɟuəŋ ~ *ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”). Cognate with Khmer ជើង (cəəng), Bahnar jơ̆ng, Mon ဇိုၚ် and Vietnamese chân. Munda cognates include Santali ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ (jaṅga).

inh

mkh-asl-pro

*ɟuŋ

t: leg, foot

expansion: Proto-Aslian *ɟuŋ (“leg, foot”)

mkh-pro

expansion: Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ

cog

km

ជើង

expansion: Khmer ជើង (cəəng)

bdq

jơ̆ng

expansion: Bahnar jơ̆ng

mnw

ဇိုၚ်

expansion: Mon ဇိုၚ်

vi

chân

expansion: Vietnamese chân

sat

ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ

expansion: Santali ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ (jaṅga)


juk

links: shoe shoe

head

vo

genitive

juka

f1accel-form: gen|s

juks

f2accel-form: nom|p

expansion: juk (genitive juka, plural juks)

forms:
juka (genitive)
juks (plural)
juk (nominative singular)
juks (nominative plural)
juka (genitive singular)
jukas (genitive plural)
juke (dative singular)
jukes (dative plural)
juki (accusative singular)
jukis (accusative plural)
juku (singular)
jukus (plural)
o juk (singular vocative)
o juks (plural vocative)


Koch

links: Meghalaya Meghalaya

links: India India

links: Assam Assam

links: Tripura Tripura

links: Manipur Manipur

links:
West Bengal
West Bengal

links: Bihar Bihar

links: Bangladesh Bangladesh

glosses: A language of Meghalaya (India), Assam, Tripura, Manipur, West Bengal, Bihar, and Bangladesh.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Koch

ipa: /koʊk/

ipa: /kɑx/

ipa: /kʊk/

ipa: /kəʊk/

ipa: /kɒx/

rhymes: -əʊk

rhymes: -ɒx

rhymes: -ʊk


Koch

text:
It was a one-stop political and policy shop, a sort of shadow Republican Party but crafted in the libertarian molds of the Kochs and entirely controlled by them.
That wasn’t the only thing that the Koch brothers did differently.

ref: 2019 August 23, Chris Cillizza, “How the Koch brothers fundamentally changed modern politics”, in CNN:

links: surname surname

s

expansion: Koch (plural Kochs)

forms: Kochs (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Koch (“cook”), an occupational surname. Doublet of Cook and Kok.

bor+

en

de

Koch

cook

expansion: Borrowed from German Koch (“cook”)

doublet

Cook

Kok

expansion: Doublet of Cook and Kok


Koch

cs-proper noun

m-an

f: Kochová

expansion: Koch m anim (female equivalent Kochová)

forms:
Kochová (feminine)
Koch (nominative singular)
Kochové (nominative plural)
Kocha (genitive singular)
Kochů (genitive plural)
Kochovi (dative singular)
Kochům (dative plural)
Kocha (accusative singular)
Kochy (accusative plural)
Kochu (singular vocative)
Kochové (plural vocative)
Kochovi (locative singular)
Koších (locative plural)
Kochem (instrumental singular)
Kochy (instrumental plural)

ipa: [ˈkox]


Koch

links: cook cook

glosses: cook (one who cooks; male or unspecified gender)

de-noun

f: ^in

expansion: Koch m (strong, genitive Kochs or Koches, plural Köche, feminine Köchin)

forms:
Kochs (genitive)
Koches (genitive)
Köche (plural)
Köchin (feminine)
Koch (nominative singular)
Köche (definite nominative plural)
Kochs (genitive singular)
Koches (genitive singular)
Köche (definite genitive plural)
Koch (dative singular)
Koche (dative singular)
Köchen (dative definite plural)
Koch (accusative singular)
Köche (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German koch, from Old High German choch, from Proto-West Germanic *kok (“a cook”).

ety

de

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to cook", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*quoquō", "lang_name" : "Latin", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to cook", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be cooking", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cook", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pekʷ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic present", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pékʷeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kʷekʷō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "coquō", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "possessive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "e-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "vrddhi", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-us", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "coquus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kok", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "choch", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "koch", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Koch", "lang" : "de" }" data-id="cook" data-lang="de" data-title="Koch" id="German:_cook">

inh

gmh

koch

expansion: Middle High German koch

goh

choch

expansion: Old High German choch

gmw-pro

*kok

t: a cook

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kok (“a cook”)

ipa: /kɔx/


Koch

de-proper noun

m:f,s:-􂀿with an article􂁀,s

expansion: Koch m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Kochs or (with an article) Koch, plural Kochs)

forms:
Kochs (genitive)
Koch (genitive)
Kochs (plural)
Koch (masculine nominative singular)
Koch (feminine nominative singular)
Kochs (definite nominative plural)
Kochs (genitive masculine singular)
Koch (genitive masculine singular)
Koch (feminine genitive singular)
Kochs (definite genitive plural)
Koch (dative masculine singular)
Koch (dative feminine singular)
Kochs (dative definite plural)
Koch (accusative masculine singular)
Koch (accusative feminine singular)
Kochs (accusative definite plural)

de-ndecl

surname


Koch

links: mush mush

links: porridge porridge

de-noun

expansion: Koch n (strong, genitive Kochs or Koches, no plural)

forms:
Kochs (genitive)
Koches (genitive)
Koch (nominative singular)
Kochs (genitive singular)
Koches (genitive singular)
Koch (dative singular)
Koche (dative singular)
Koch (accusative singular)

etymology_text: From Middle High German koch, derived from the verb kochen (“to cook”).

ety

idmush

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Koch", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Koch">


Koch

hrx-noun

m

pl: Kech

f: Kechin

expansion: Koch m (plural Kech, feminine Kechin)

forms:
Kech (plural)
Kechin (feminine)

ipa: /kox/


Koch

head

pdt

g: m

plural

Kochen

expansion: Koch m (plural Kochen)

forms: Kochen (plural)