dokument

links: identification identification

glosses: document; identification (paper proving someone's identity)

glosses: document (object that is proof to the era in which it was created or to the genuineness of something)

+obj

pl

:o(loc)<about whom/what>

words: o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’

expansion: [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]

links: film film#Noun

raw_glosses: (colloquial, film) documentary (documentary film) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]

links: computing computing#Noun

raw_glosses: (computing) document (file that contains text)

links: assurance assurance

links: confession confession

links: show show

links: demonstration demonstration

raw_glosses: (obsolete) show; demonstration (act of demonstrating or proving something actively)

pl-noun

adj: dokumentowy

dim: dokumencik

expansion: dokument m inan (diminutive dokumencik, related adjective dokumentowy)

forms:
dokumencik (diminutive)
dokumentowy (adjective)
dokument (nominative singular)
dokumenty (nominative plural)
dokumenta (nominative plural)
dokumentu (genitive singular)
dokumentów (genitive plural)
dokumentowi (dative singular)
dokumentom (dative plural)
dokument (accusative singular)
dokumenty (accusative plural)
dokumenta (accusative plural)
dokumentem (instrumental singular)
dokumentami (instrumental plural)
dokumencie (locative singular)
dokumentach (locative plural)
dokumencie (singular vocative)
dokumenty (plural vocative)
dokumenta (plural vocative)
dokumynt (alternative)

pl-decl-noun-m-in

nomp: dokumenty/dokumenta

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *doḱ-éye-ti
Proto-Italic *dokejō
Proto-Italic *dokeō
Latin doceō
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom
Proto-Italic *-mentom
Latin -mentum
Latin documentumlbor.
Polish dokument
Learned borrowing from Latin documentum. First attested in 1564. Compare Silesian dokumynt.

ety

:lbor

la:documentum<ref:Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “dokument”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN !!! Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “dokument”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC !!! Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “dokument”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) !!! Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “dokument”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN>

etydate: 1564<ref:Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “dokument”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *doḱ-éye-ti
Proto-Italic *dokejō
Proto-Italic *dokeō
Latin doceō
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom
Proto-Italic *-mentom
Latin -mentum
Latin documentumlbor.
Polish dokument
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*dokejō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*doḱ-éye-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "take", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*deḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dokeō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "doceō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥tom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-mentom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-mentum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "documentum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "dokument", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="dokument">
Learned borrowing from Latin documentum. First attested in 1564.

cog

szl

dokumynt

expansion: Silesian dokumynt

note: Central Greater Poland

note: Southern Borderlands

rhymes: -umɛnt


dokument

text: Ja to widziałem dokument.

translation: I saw exactly this.

english: I saw exactly this.

type: example

links: dokładnie dokładnie#Polish

raw_glosses: (Central Greater Poland, Środa Wielkopolska) synonym of dokładnie

qualifier: Central Greater Poland

links:
z pewnością
z pewnością#Polish

raw_glosses: (Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) synonym of z pewnością

qualifier: Southern Borderlands

pos: adv

pl-adv

expansion: dokument (not comparable)

forms: dokumynt (alternative)


dokument

links: document document

pos: noun

sh-noun

dokùment

m-in

expansion: dokùment m inan (Cyrillic spelling доку̀мент)

forms:
dokùment (canonical inanimate masculine)
доку̀мент (Cyrillic)
dokùment (nominative singular)
dokumenti (nominative plural)
dokumenta (genitive singular)
dokùmenātā (genitive plural)
dokumentu (dative singular)
dokumentima (dative plural)
dokument (accusative singular)
dokumente (accusative plural)
dokumente (singular vocative)
dokumenti (plural vocative)
dokumentu (locative singular)
dokumentima (locative plural)
dokumentom (instrumental singular)
dokumentima (instrumental plural)
dokùmenat (alternative Bosnia Serbia)

ipa: /dokǔment/

parts: do ku ment


dokument

sk-noun

m-in

adj: dokumentový

expansion: dokument m inan (relational adjective dokumentový)

forms:
dokumentový (adjective relational)
singular
plural
nominative
dokument
dokumenty
genitive
dokumentu
dokumentov
dative
dokumentom
accusative
locative
dokumente
dokumentoch
instrumental
dokumentmi

sk-ndecl

g: u

ipa: /dɔkument/

ipa: [ˈdɔkument]

rhymes: -ument


dokument

head

sv

nouns

g: n

expansion: dokument n

sv-noun

n

forms:
dokument (indefinite nominative singular)
dokuments (genitive indefinite singular)
dokumentet (definite nominative singular)
dokumentets (definite genitive singular)
dokument (indefinite nominative plural)
dokuments (genitive indefinite plural)
dokumenten (definite nominative plural)
dokumentens (definite genitive plural)


backside throw

text: Good backside throw leads to good hip speed which leads to good bat speed.

links: baseball baseball

raw_glosses: (baseball) The rotation of the knee and lower body of the side of the batter away from the pitcher during a swing.

en-noun

expansion: backside throw (uncountable)


opakovat

links: repeat repeat

pos: verb

cs-verb

[A] impf

pf: zopakovat

expansion: opakovat impf (perfective zopakovat)

forms:
zopakovat (perfective)
opakovat (infinitive)
opakovati (infinitive)
opakující (active adjectival participle)
opakování (noun-from-verb)
opakovaný (adjectival participle passive)
opakuji (first-person indicative present singular)
opakuju (colloquial first-person indicative present singular)
opakujeme (first-person indicative plural present)
opakujme (first-person imperative plural present)
opakuješ (indicative present second-person singular)
opakujete (indicative plural present second-person)
opakuj (imperative present second-person singular)
opakujte (imperative plural present second-person)
opakuje (indicative present singular third-person)
opakují (indicative plural present third-person)
opakujou (colloquial indicative plural present third-person)
opakoval (animate masculine participle past singular)
opakovali (animate masculine participle past plural)
opakován (animate masculine participle passive singular)
opakováni (animate masculine participle passive plural)
opakoval (inanimate masculine participle past singular)
opakovaly (inanimate masculine participle past plural)
opakován (inanimate masculine participle passive singular)
opakovány (inanimate masculine participle passive plural)
opakovala (feminine participle past singular)
opakovaly (feminine participle past plural)
opakována (feminine participle passive singular)
opakovány (feminine participle passive plural)
opakovalo (neuter participle past singular)
opakovala (neuter participle past plural)
opakováno (neuter participle passive singular)
opakována (neuter participle passive plural)
opakuje (masculine present singular transgressive)
opakujíc (feminine neuter present singular transgressive)
opakujíce (plural present transgressive)

cs-conj-ovat

opak

cs-conj-forms

vn: opakování

pass adj: opakovaný

pf 1s: opakuji

pf 1s col: opakuju

pf 3s: opakuje

pf 3p: opakují

pf 3p col: opakujou

im 2s: opakuj

past ms: opakoval

pass ms: opakován

tr1 pres: opakuje

tr2 pres: opakujíc

aspect: impf

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Old Czech opak
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Old Czech -ovati
Old Czech opakovati
Czech opakovat
Inherited from Old Czech opakovati. By surface analysis, opak + -ovat.

ety

cs

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Old Czech opak
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Old Czech -ovati
Old Czech opakovati
Czech opakovat
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to help", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂euh₁-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "-ovati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "opakovati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "opakovat", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="opakovat">
Inherited from Old Czech opakovati.

surf

opak

-ovat

expansion: By surface analysis, opak + -ovat

ipa: [ˈopakovat]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-opakovat.wav

rhymes: -ovat

parts: opa ko vat


hip speed

text: Good hip speed leads to good bat speed.

raw_glosses: (baseball) The speed of rotation of the hips of a batter during a swing.

en-noun

expansion: hip speed (countable and uncountable, plural hip speeds)

forms: hip speeds (plural)


bat speed

text: Good hip speed leads to good bat speed.

raw_glosses: (baseball) The speed of the bat during a swing.

expansion: bat speed (plural bat speeds)

forms: bat speeds (plural)


know inside and out

text: He's still new to their system, but he knows databases inside and out and will understand the rest soon.

links: thoroughly thoroughly

raw_glosses: (transitive, idiomatic) To know (something or someone) very thoroughly.

en-verb

<,,knew,known>

expansion: know inside and out (third-person singular simple present knows inside and out, present participle knowing inside and out, simple past knew inside and out, past participle known inside and out)

forms:
knows inside and out (present singular third-person)
knowing inside and out (participle present)
knew inside and out (past)
known inside and out (participle past)

kende ind og ud

code: da

sense: know (something) very thoroughly

tuntea läpikotaisin

code: fi

connaître sur le bout des doigts

code: fr

etwas in- und auswendig kennen

code: de

word: etwas wie die eigene Westentasche kennen

znać jak własną kieszeń

code: pl

знать назубо́к

code: ru

roman: znatʹ nazubók

знать вдоль и поперёк

roman: znatʹ vdolʹ i poperjók

conocerlo como si lo hubiera parido

code: es

känna/kunna något utan och innan

code: sv

teberi u zeri zanayen

code: zza

audio: En-au-know inside and out.ogg


Tatze

links: paw paw

de-noun

f

expansion: Tatze f (genitive Tatze, plural Tatzen)

forms:
Tatze (genitive)
Tatzen (plural)
Tatze (nominative singular)
Tatzen (definite nominative plural)
Tatze (genitive singular)
Tatzen (definite genitive plural)
Tatze (dative singular)
Tatzen (dative definite plural)
Tatze (accusative singular)
Tatzen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German tatze, of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to tappen (“to pad, walk softly”). Or, a children's slang/imitative word (lautmalend).

inh

de

gmh

tatze

expansion: Middle High German tatze

unc

expansion: uncertain

onomatopoeic

title: imitative

expansion: imitative

ipa: /ˈtat͡sə/

rhymes: -atsə


Pioneer Day

links: Utah Utah

links: Mormon Mormon

links: pioneer pioneer

links: area area

links:
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City

raw_glosses: (US) A Utah state holiday celebrating the arrival of Mormon pioneers in the area that later became Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1847.

pos: name

en-proper noun

head: Pioneer Day

expansion: Pioneer Day

день пионеров

sense: Utah state holiday celebrating the arrival of Mormon pioneers in what would become Salt Lake City

roman: denʹ pionerov

forms: Pioneers' Day (alternative)


Taufe

links: baptism baptism

de-noun

expansion: Taufe f (genitive Taufe, plural Taufen)

forms:
Taufe (genitive)
Taufen (plural)
Taufe (nominative singular)
Taufen (definite nominative plural)
Taufe (genitive singular)
Taufen (definite genitive plural)
Taufe (dative singular)
Taufen (dative definite plural)
Taufe (accusative singular)
Taufen (accusative definite plural)
Täufe (alternative)
Tauffe (alternative)
Täuffe (alternative)
Teufe (alternative)
Teuffe (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German toufe, from Old High German toufī, from Proto-West Germanic *daupīni (“dipping, immersion”).
Upper German form with lack of umlaut before a labial; reinforced probably by the fact that the Central German variants clashed with Teufe, older form of Tiefe (“depth”).

root

ine-pro

*dʰewb-

dercat

gem-pro

inh

toufe

expansion: Middle High German toufe

goh

toufī

expansion: Old High German toufī

gmw-pro

*daupīni

dipping, immersion

ipa: /ˈtaʊ̯fə/

rhymes: -aʊ̯fə

parts: Tau fe


Tausch

links: exchange exchange

links: barter barter

glosses: exchange, barter (an exchange of one item for another of equal value)

de-noun

m,(e)s

expansion: Tausch m (strong, genitive Tausches or Tauschs, plural Tausche)

forms:
Tausches (genitive)
Tauschs (genitive)
Tausche (plural)
Tausch (nominative singular)
Tausche (definite nominative plural)
Tausches (genitive singular)
Tauschs (genitive singular)
Tausche (definite genitive plural)
Tausch (dative singular)
Tausche (dative singular)
Tauschen (dative definite plural)
Tausch (accusative singular)
Tausche (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From the verb tauschen.

ipa: /taʊ̯ʃ/


Tausch

links: Nyírtass Nyírtass#German

links: village village

links: Hungary Hungary#English

glosses: former name of Nyírtass: a village in Hungary

de-proper noun

toponym

expansion: Tausch n (proper noun, genitive Tauschs or (optionally with an article) Tausch)

forms:
Tauschs (genitive)
Tausch (genitive with-article)


Tausch

links: purse purse

links: bag bag

links: pouch pouch

links: kit kit

links: knapsack knapsack

head

pdt

noun

g: f

expansion: Tausch f

pdt-noun

Tausche

expansion: Tausch f (plural Tausche)

forms: Tausche (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German tasche, from Old Saxon taska, from Proto-West Germanic *taskā, from Proto-Germanic *taskǭ.

inh

gml

tasche

expansion: Middle Low German tasche

osx

taska

expansion: Old Saxon taska

*taskā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *taskā

*taskǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *taskǭ


Teer

links: tar tar

de-noun

expansion: Teer m (strong, genitive Teeres or Teers, plural Teere)

forms:
Teeres (genitive)
Teers (genitive)
Teere (plural)
Teer (nominative singular)
Teere (definite nominative plural)
Teeres (genitive singular)
Teers (genitive singular)
Teere (definite genitive plural)
Teer (dative singular)
Teere (dative singular)
Teeren (dative definite plural)
Teer (accusative singular)
Teere (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Low German and Middle Low German ter, from Old Saxon *tero, from Proto-West Germanic *teru, from Proto-Germanic *terwą.

bor+

nds

expansion: Borrowed from Low German

der

ter

expansion: Middle Low German ter

*tero

expansion: Old Saxon *tero

*teru

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *teru

*terwą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *terwą

ipa: /teːɐ̯/

rhymes: -eːɐ̯


Teich

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

s

expansion: Teich (plural Teichs)

forms: Teichs (plural)


Teich

links: pond pond

links:
großer Teich
großer Teich#German

links:
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean

raw_glosses: (colloquial) ellipsis of großer Teich (“Atlantic Ocean”)

großer Teich

extra: Atlantic Ocean

de-noun

expansion: Teich m (strong, genitive Teiches or Teichs, plural Teiche)

forms:
Teiches (genitive)
Teichs (genitive)
Teiche (plural)
Teich (nominative singular)
Teiche (definite nominative plural)
Teiches (genitive singular)
Teichs (genitive singular)
Teiche (definite genitive plural)
Teich (dative singular)
Teiche (dative singular)
Teichen (dative definite plural)
Teich (accusative singular)
Teiche (accusative definite plural)

Tümpel

english: shallow

translation: shallow

etymology_text: From Middle High German tīch, from Old High German tīh, from Proto-West Germanic *dīk, from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz. Doublet of Deich, which is the same word from a West Central German source. Cognate with Yiddish טײַך (taykh), Dutch dijk, English ditch, English dyke, dike.

inh

tīch

expansion: Middle High German tīch

tīh

expansion: Old High German tīh

*dīk

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dīk

*dīkaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *dīkaz

doublet

Deich

expansion: Doublet of Deich

cog

yi

טײַך

expansion: Yiddish טײַך (taykh)

nl

dijk

expansion: Dutch dijk

en

ditch

expansion: English ditch

dyke

dyke, dike

expansion: English dyke, dike

ipa: /taɪ̯ç/

rhymes: -aɪ̯ç

homophone: Teig (only according to a regional pronunciation of this word)


Teig

text: Pizzateig

translation: pizza dough

english: pizza dough

text: dünnflüssiger Teig

translation: liquid dough

english: liquid dough

text: Waffelteig

translation: waffle batter

english: waffle batter

text: Frikadellenteig

translation: meatball dough, i.e. minced meat mixed with egg, breadcrumbs, onions etc.

links: dough dough

links: paste paste

links: pastry pastry

links: batter batter

links: cohesive cohesive#English

links: ingredients ingredient#English

links: flour flour#English

glosses: dough, paste, pastry, batter (soft, at least partially cohesive mixture of ingredients, often including flour, intended to be baked, fried or cooked)

de-noun

expansion: Teig m (strong, genitive Teiges or Teigs, plural Teige, diminutive Teiglein n or Teigelchen n)

forms:
Teiges (genitive)
Teigs (genitive)
Teige (plural)
Teiglein (diminutive neuter)
Teigelchen (diminutive neuter)
Teig (nominative singular)
Teige (definite nominative plural)
Teiges (genitive singular)
Teigs (genitive singular)
Teige (definite genitive plural)
Teig (dative singular)
Teige (dative singular)
Teigen (dative definite plural)
Teig (accusative singular)
Teige (accusative definite plural)

Bierteig

sense: Compounds

etymology_text: From Middle High German teic, from Old High German teig, teic (attested since the 9th century); from Proto-Germanic *daigaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, to mold, to form”). Cognate with English dough, Dutch deeg, Old English dāg, Old Norse deig (whence Icelandic deig, Faroese deiggj, Norwegian deig, Swedish deg, Danish dej), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍃 (daigs). Also compare Finnish taikina and Estonian taigen which appear to be early borrowings from Proto-Germanic. Non-Germanic cognates include Ancient Greek τεῖχος (teîkhos, “mound, fortification”), Latin fingō (“to shape, to form”) (compare fiction), Old Irish digen (“firm, solid”), Old Armenian դէզ (dēz, “pile, heap”), Sanskrit देह (deha, “body”), देग्धि (dégdhi, “to smear, to plaster”).

root

*dʰeyǵʰ-

inh

teic

expansion: Middle High German teic

teig

expansion: Old High German teig

*daigaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *daigaz

der

to knead, to mold, to form

dough

expansion: English dough

deeg

expansion: Dutch deeg

ang

dāg

expansion: Old English dāg

non

deig

expansion: Old Norse deig

is

expansion: Icelandic deig

fo

deiggj

expansion: Faroese deiggj

no

expansion: Norwegian deig

deg

expansion: Swedish deg

da

dej

expansion: Danish dej

got

𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍃

expansion: Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍃 (daigs)

fi

taikina

expansion: Finnish taikina

et

taigen

expansion: Estonian taigen

note: northern and central Germany, now chiefly colloquial


Teppich

text: etwas unter den Teppich kehren

translation: to brush s.th. under the rug

english: to brush s.th. under the rug

links: rug rug

links: carpet carpet

glosses: rug, carpet (cloth covering for a floor)

links: tapestry tapestry

links: slick slick

de-noun

expansion: Teppich m (strong, genitive Teppiches or Teppichs, plural Teppiche)

forms:
Teppiches (genitive)
Teppichs (genitive)
Teppiche (plural)
Teppich (nominative singular)
Teppiche (definite nominative plural)
Teppiches (genitive singular)
Teppichs (genitive singular)
Teppiche (definite genitive plural)
Teppich (dative singular)
Teppiche (dative singular)
Teppichen (dative definite plural)
Teppich (accusative singular)
Teppiche (accusative definite plural)

тепих

roman: tepih

etymology_text: From Middle High German teppich, tepich, teppech, tepech, tepch, teppch; from Old High German teppih, tepich, teppech; from Medieval Latin tapicus; from Latin tapes.

inh

de

gmh

teppich

expansion: Middle High German teppich

goh

teppih

expansion: Old High German teppih

la-med

tapicus

expansion: Medieval Latin tapicus

la

tapes

expansion: Latin tapes

ipa: /ˈtɛpɪç/

parts: Tep pich


Teppich

links: linoleum linoleum

head

noun

expansion: Teppich n

etymology_text: Borrowing from German Teppich, from Middle High German teppich, tepich, teppech, tepech, tepch, teppch; from Old High German teppih, tepich, teppech; from Medieval Latin tapicus; from Latin tapes.

bor

de

Teppich

expansion: German Teppich


tiufal

links: devil devil

head

goh

g: m

plural

tiufala

expansion: tiufal m (plural tiufala)

goh-noun

m

tiufala

forms:
tiufala (plural)
tiufal (nominative singular)
tiufalā (nominative plural)
tiufala (nominative plural)
tiufal (accusative singular)
tiufalā (accusative plural)
tiufala (accusative plural)
tiufales (genitive singular)
tiufalo (genitive plural)
tiufale (dative singular)
tiufalum (dative plural)
tiufalu (instrumental singular)
tiwal (alternative)

goh-decl-noun-a-m

tiufal

tiuvel

טײַוול

roman: tayvl

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *diubul; see modern German Teufel for more. The word might have adopted its -f- by association with tiof (“deep”), as the expected form would be *tiubal.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "devil", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "slanderous", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "throw over", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "across", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "through", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "twice", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "two", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwóh₁", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwís", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "διά", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δια-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "gloss" : "to throw", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "throw", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷelH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*gʷəlnō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βάλλω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "διαβάλλω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "διάβολος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "diabolus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*diubul", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "tiufal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" }" data-lang="goh" data-title="tiufal">

dercat

grc

inh

gmw-pro

*diubul

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *diubul

cog

Teufel

expansion: German Teufel


Torf

links: peat peat

de-noun

m,(e)s

expansion: Torf m (strong, genitive Torfes or Torfs, plural Torfe)

forms:
Torfes (genitive)
Torfs (genitive)
Torfe (plural)
Torf (nominative singular)
Torfe (definite nominative plural)
Torfes (genitive singular)
Torfs (genitive singular)
Torfe (definite genitive plural)
Torf (dative singular)
Torfe (dative singular)
Torfen (dative definite plural)
Torf (accusative singular)
Torfe (accusative definite plural)

торф

roman: torf

а-то́рф

roman: a-tʼórf

ტორფი

roman: ṭorpi

etymology_text: From Middle Low German torf, from Old Saxon turf, *torf, from Proto-West Germanic *turb, from Proto-Germanic *turbz, from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-. The Proto-Germanic etymon was possibly inherited in Old High German as zurf (one attestation). More at turf.

root

ine-pro

*derbʰ-

der

gml

torf

expansion: Middle Low German torf

osx

turf

expansion: Old Saxon turf

*turb

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *turb

gem-pro

*turbz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *turbz

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-

expansion: Old High German

ipa: /tɔʁf/

rhymes: -ɔʁf


Tracht

links: style style

links: clothing clothing

links: appearance appearance

links: typical typical

links: group group

links: region region

links: age age

links: traditional traditional

links: costume costume

glosses: a style of clothing or appearance, chiefly one that is typical of some group, region or age; a traditional costume

links: beekeeping beekeeping

links: pollen pollen

links: hive hive

links: sequence sequence

links: load load

links: blow blow

links: punch punch

links: Prügel Prügel#German

links: Schläge Schlag#German

links: Kloppe Kloppe#German

raw_glosses: (informal) a sequence or “load” of blows, punches (chiefly in Tracht Prügel, but also Tracht Schläge, Kloppe etc.)

links: Ladung Ladung#German

links: Last Last#German

raw_glosses: (obsolete) synonym of Ladung, Last (“load, burden”)

Ladung

extra: load, burden

de-noun

f

expansion: Tracht f (genitive Tracht, plural Trachten)

forms:
Tracht (genitive)
Trachten (plural)
Tracht (nominative singular)
Trachten (definite nominative plural)
Tracht (genitive singular)
Trachten (definite genitive plural)
Tracht (dative singular)
Trachten (dative definite plural)
Tracht (accusative singular)
Trachten (accusative definite plural)

Amtstracht

sense: style

etymology_text:
From Middle High German traht(e), from Old High German trahta, from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, from the verb *draganą, whence modern tragen, thus originally “that which is borne/worn/carried”. Cognate with Dutch dracht, English draught.
Not related to German trachten (“to seek, strive”), although certain descendants (Eintracht, Niedertracht, Zwietracht) are associated with that verb by contemporary speakers.

inh

traht

traht(e)

expansion: Middle High German traht(e)

trahta

expansion: Old High German trahta

*drahtuz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *drahtuz

cog

dracht

expansion: Dutch dracht

draught

expansion: English draught

m+

trachten

t: to seek, strive

expansion: German trachten (“to seek, strive”)

ipa: /traxt/

ipa: [tʁaχt]


Tracht

links: fashion fashion

links: custom custom

head

pdt

expansion: Tracht f

pdt-noun

Trachte

expansion: Tracht f (plural Trachte)

forms: Trachte (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Tracht.

bor+

Tracht

expansion: Borrowed from German Tracht


Träne

text: Er lächelte oder wollte vielmehr lächeln, denn plötzlich fühlte er seine Lippen zucken, Tränen stiegen ihm in die Augen, und er konnte sich eben noch mit Mühe zurückhalten, laut aufzuschluchzen.

ref: 1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 36:

english: He smiled or rather wanted to smile, because suddenly he felt his lips twitching, tears rose to his eyes, and only with difficulty he could hold onto himself so as not to give a loud sob.

type: quotation

text: Tränen lügen nicht

english: tears don't lie

translation: tears don't lie

links: tear tear

de-noun

dim: chen,lein

expansion: Träne f (genitive Träne, plural Tränen, diminutive Tränchen n or Tränlein n)

forms:
Träne (genitive)
Tränen (plural)
Tränchen (diminutive neuter)
Tränlein (diminutive neuter)
Träne (nominative singular)
Tränen (definite nominative plural)
Träne (genitive singular)
Tränen (definite genitive plural)
Träne (dative singular)
Tränen (dative definite plural)
Träne (accusative singular)
Tränen (accusative definite plural)
Thräne (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German træne (“tears”), plural of trān m, a Central German variant of trahen, from Old High German trahan (“tear”), from Proto-West Germanic *trahnu (“tear”).
Doublet of Tran (“fish oil”, from Low German). Cognate with Dutch traan (“tear; fish oil”), Hunsrik Dreen. Possibly also related with German Zähre, English tear.

inh

gmh

træne

tears

expansion: Middle High German træne (“tears”)

g

expansion: m

inh

goh

trahan

tear

expansion: Old High German trahan (“tear”)

der

*trahnu

t: tear

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *trahnu (“tear”)

dbt

Tran

expansion: Doublet of Tran

cog

nl

traan

tear; fish oil

expansion: Dutch traan (“tear; fish oil”)

hrx

Dreen

expansion: Hunsrik Dreen

Zähre

expansion: German Zähre

en

tear

expansion: English tear

ipa: /ˈtrɛːnə/

ipa: /ˈtreːnə/

rhymes: -ɛːnə

parts: Trä ne


drubo

links: grape grape

head

noun

head: drūbo

expansion: drūbo m

forms:
drūbo (canonical masculine)
drūbo (nominative singular)
drūbon (nominative plural)
drūbun (nominative plural)
drūbon (accusative singular)
drūbun (accusative singular)
drūbon (accusative plural)
drūbun (accusative plural)
drūben (genitive singular)
drūbin (genitive singular)
drūbōno (genitive plural)
drūben (dative singular)
drūbin (dative singular)
drūbōm (dative plural)
drūbōn (dative plural)
thrūbo (alternative)

goh-decl-noun-n-m

drūb

trūbe

טרויב

roman: troyb

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō.

inh

gmw-pro

*þrūbō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō


Treppe

links: stairs stairs

de-noun

expansion: Treppe f (genitive Treppe, plural Treppen)

forms:
Treppe (genitive)
Treppen (plural)
Treppe (nominative singular)
Treppen (definite nominative plural)
Treppe (genitive singular)
Treppen (definite genitive plural)
Treppe (dative singular)
Treppen (dative definite plural)
Treppe (accusative singular)
Treppen (accusative definite plural)

Treppenpfosten

english: newel

translation: newel

etymology_text: Attested since the 12th century, from Middle High German treppe, trappe, from Old High German trappa, from Proto-West Germanic *trappā.

treppe

expansion: Middle High German treppe

trappa

expansion: Old High German trappa

*trappā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *trappā

ipa: /ˈtʁɛpə/

parts: Trep pe


Treppe

links: Trepp Trepp#Hunsrik

head

noun form

expansion: Treppe f

ipa: /ˈtrepə/


Trieb

links: sprout sprout

links: psychoanalysis psychoanalysis

links: drive drive

raw_glosses: (psychoanalysis) drive (desire or interest)

links: urge urge

links: impulse impulse

links: desire desire

de-noun

expansion: Trieb m (strong, genitive Triebes or Triebs, plural Triebe)

forms:
Triebes (genitive)
Triebs (genitive)
Triebe (plural)
Trieb (nominative singular)
Triebe (definite nominative plural)
Triebes (genitive singular)
Triebs (genitive singular)
Triebe (definite genitive plural)
Trieb (dative singular)
Triebe (dative singular)
Trieben (dative definite plural)
Trieb (accusative singular)
Triebe (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German trīp, from trīben, related to treiben.

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰreybʰ-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*drībaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*drīban", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "trīben", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "trīp", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Trieb", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Trieb">

inh

trīp

expansion: Middle High German trīp

ipa: /tʁiːp/

rhymes: -iːp


Tritt

links: step step

links: kick kick

de-noun

expansion: Tritt m (strong, genitive Trittes or Tritts, plural Tritte)

forms:
Trittes (genitive)
Tritts (genitive)
Tritte (plural)
Tritt (nominative singular)
Tritte (definite nominative plural)
Trittes (genitive singular)
Tritts (genitive singular)
Tritte (definite genitive plural)
Tritt (dative singular)
Tritte (dative singular)
Tritten (dative definite plural)
Tritt (accusative singular)
Tritte (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German [Term?].

expansion: Middle High German [Term?]

ipa: /tʁɪt/

rhymes: -ɪt


Tritt

text: Er hod en schwärer Tritt.

hrx-noun

pl: Tritt

dim: Trittche

expansion: Tritt m (plural Tritt, diminutive Trittche)

forms:
Tritt (plural)
Trittche (diminutive)

ipa: /ˈtrit/

rhymes: -it


Trog

links: agriculture agriculture

links: trough trough

raw_glosses: (agriculture) trough (narrow container for animals to drink or eat from)

links: geology geology

links: trench trench

raw_glosses: (geology) trench (often filled with sediments)

de-noun

expansion: Trog m (strong, genitive Troges or Trogs, plural Tröge)

forms:
Troges (genitive)
Trogs (genitive)
Tröge (plural)
Trog (nominative singular)
Tröge (definite nominative plural)
Troges (genitive singular)
Trogs (genitive singular)
Tröge (definite genitive plural)
Trog (dative singular)
Troge (dative singular)
Trögen (dative definite plural)
Trog (accusative singular)
Tröge (accusative definite plural)

Futtertrog

sense: trough for animal fodder

Graben

sense: geological trench

etymology_text:
From Middle High German troc, from Old High German trog, from Proto-West Germanic *trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugaz.
Akin to Dutch trog, English trough, Danish trug, Swedish tråg.

inh

troc

expansion: Middle High German troc

trog

expansion: Old High German trog

*trog

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *trog

*trugaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *trugaz

cog

trog

expansion: Dutch trog

trough

expansion: English trough

trug

expansion: Danish trug

sv

tråg

expansion: Swedish tråg

ipa: /tʁoːk/

note: northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial

ipa: /tʁoːx/


tropfo

links: drop drop

head

expansion: tropfo m

goh-decl-noun-n-m

tropf

forms:
tropfo (nominative singular)
tropfon (nominative plural)
tropfun (nominative plural)
tropfon (accusative singular)
tropfun (accusative singular)
tropfon (accusative plural)
tropfun (accusative plural)
tropfen (genitive singular)
tropfin (genitive singular)
tropfōno (genitive plural)
tropfen (dative singular)
tropfin (dative singular)
tropfōm (dative plural)
tropfōn (dative plural)
troffo (alternative)
tropho (alternative)

tropfe

טראָפּן

roman: tropn

טראָפּ

roman: trop

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *dropō, whence also Old English dropa, Old Norse dropi.

dercat

gem-pro

inh

*dropō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dropō


dropi

links: drop drop#Czech

head

cs

g: m-p

expansion: dropi m pl

ipa: [ˈdropɪ]

rhymes: -opɪ

homophone: dropy

parts: dro pi


dropi

links: liquid liquid

links: drink drink

glosses: a small amount of liquid, especially a drink

fo

genitive singular

dropa

plural

dropar

expansion: dropi m (genitive singular dropa, plural dropar)

fo-noun

dropa

dropar

forms:
dropa (genitive singular)
dropar (plural)
dropi (indefinite nominative singular)
dropin (definite nominative singular)
dropar (indefinite nominative plural)
droparnir (definite nominative plural)
dropa (accusative indefinite singular)
dropan (accusative definite singular)
dropar (accusative indefinite plural)
droparnar (accusative definite plural)
dropa (dative indefinite singular)
dropanum (dative definite singular)
dropum (dative indefinite plural)
dropunum (dative definite plural)
dropa (genitive indefinite singular)
dropans (definite genitive singular)
dropa (genitive indefinite plural)
dropanna (definite genitive plural)

drop

etymology_text: From Old Norse dropi, from Proto-Germanic *drupô.

inh

non

dropi

expansion: Old Norse dropi

*drupô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *drupô


dropi

links: droplet droplet

links: sip sip

glosses: small amount of liquid, especially a drink; sip

is-noun

expansion: dropi m (genitive singular dropa, nominative plural dropar)

forms:
dropa (genitive singular)
dropar (nominative plural)
dropi (indefinite nominative singular)
dropinn (definite nominative singular)
dropar (indefinite nominative plural)
droparnir (definite nominative plural)
dropa (accusative indefinite singular)
dropann (accusative definite singular)
dropa (accusative indefinite plural)
dropana (accusative definite plural)
dropa (dative indefinite singular)
dropanum (dative definite singular)
dropum (dative indefinite plural)
dropunum (dative definite plural)
dropa (genitive indefinite singular)
dropans (definite genitive singular)
dropa (genitive indefinite plural)
dropanna (definite genitive plural)

is

ipa: [ˈtrɔːpɪ]

rhymes: -ɔːpɪ


dropi

raw_glosses: (non-standard since 2012) past participle of drypa

head

nn

past participle

expansion: dropi


dropi

non

or

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

or

expansion: dropi m

*drypill

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

sense: uvula

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *drupô. Compare Old English dropa, Old High German troffo, tropfo. Related to (and probably ultimately derived from) the verb drjúpa (“to drip; to bow (one’s head)”).

cog

ang

expansion: Old English dropa

goh

troffo

expansion: Old High German troffo


dropi

links: bustard bustard

pos: adj

pl-adj

expansion: dropi (not comparable, no derived adverb)

forms:
dropi (masculine singular)
dropia (feminine singular)
dropie (neuter singular)
dropi (plural virile)
dropie (plural)
dropiego (genitive masculine singular)
dropiej (feminine genitive singular)
dropiego (genitive neuter singular)
dropich (genitive plural)
dropich (genitive plural virile)
dropiemu (dative masculine singular)
dropiej (dative feminine singular)
dropiemu (dative neuter singular)
dropim (dative plural)
dropim (dative plural virile)
dropiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
dropi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
dropią (accusative feminine singular)
dropie (accusative neuter singular)
dropich (accusative plural virile)
dropie (accusative plural)
dropim (instrumental masculine singular)
dropią (feminine instrumental singular)
dropim (instrumental neuter singular)
dropimi (instrumental plural)
dropimi (instrumental plural virile)
dropim (locative masculine singular)
dropiej (feminine locative singular)
dropim (locative neuter singular)
dropich (locative plural)
dropich (locative plural virile)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *dropь
Polish drop
Proto-Indo-European *-isder.
Proto-Indo-European *-ósder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьjь
Old Polish -i
Polish -i
Polish dropi
From drop + -i.

ety

pl

:af

drop

-i

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *dropь
Polish drop
Proto-Indo-European *-isder.
Proto-Indo-European *-ósder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьjь
Old Polish -i
Polish -i
Polish dropi
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "drop", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "possessive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьjь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-i", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-i", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "dropi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="dropi">
From drop + -i.

rhymes: -ɔpi


dropi

links: drop drop#Polish

head

g: m-anml

expansion: dropi m animal

forms: dropiów (alternative)

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


dropi

links: dropić dropić#Polish

verb form

ety

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Trost

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

s

expansion: Trost (plural Trosts)

forms: Trosts (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dóruder.
Proto-Germanic *traustaz
Proto-Germanic *traustą
Proto-West Germanic *traust
Old High German trōst
Middle High German trōst
German Trostbor.
English Trost
Borrowed from German Trost.

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dóruder.
Proto-Germanic *traustaz
Proto-Germanic *traustą
Proto-West Germanic *traust
Old High German trōst
Middle High German trōst
German Trostbor.
English Trost
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "help", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dóru", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*traustaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*traustą", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*traust", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "trōst", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "trōst", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Trost", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Trost", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Trost">
Borrowed from German Trost.


Trost

cs-proper noun

m-an

f: Trostová

expansion: Trost m anim (female equivalent Trostová)

forms:
Trostová (feminine)
Trost (nominative singular)
Trostové (nominative plural)
Trosta (genitive singular)
Trostů (genitive plural)
Trostovi (dative singular)
Trostům (dative plural)
Trosta (accusative singular)
Trosty (accusative plural)
Troste (singular vocative)
Trostové (plural vocative)
Trostovi (locative singular)
Trostech (locative plural)
Trostem (instrumental singular)
Trosty (instrumental plural)

ipa: [ˈtrost]


Trost

links: consolation consolation

de-noun

expansion: Trost m (strong, genitive Trostes or Trosts, no plural)

forms:
Trostes (genitive)
Trosts (genitive)
Trost (nominative singular)
Trostes (genitive singular)
Trosts (genitive singular)
Trost (dative singular)
Troste (dative singular)
Trost (accusative singular)

etymology_text: From Middle High German trōst, from Old High German trōst, from Proto-West Germanic *traust, from Proto-Germanic *traustą.

etymon

de

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dóru", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*traustaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*traustą", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*traust", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "trōst", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "trōst", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Trost", "lang" : "de" }" data-id="consolation" data-lang="de" data-title="Trost" id="German:_consolation">

inh

gmh

trōst

expansion: Middle High German trōst

goh

expansion: Old High German trōst

*traust

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *traust

*traustą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *traustą

ipa: /tʁoːst/


Truhe

links: chest chest

Kiste

english: broader

translation: broader

de-noun

f

expansion: Truhe f (genitive Truhe, plural Truhen)

forms:
Truhe (genitive)
Truhen (plural)
Truhe (nominative singular)
Truhen (definite nominative plural)
Truhe (genitive singular)
Truhen (definite genitive plural)
Truhe (dative singular)
Truhen (dative definite plural)
Truhe (accusative singular)
Truhen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German truhe, from Old High German truha, with Verner alternation from the root of Trog (“trough”). The Old High German word may have been influenced semantically by the (originally unrelated) descendant of Proto-Germanic *þrūhs, whence dialectal English through (“coffin”).
Chiefly restricted to Upper German dialects, Truhe spread northwards only during the 19th century, but has since displaced the northern equivalent Lade (itself now usually restricted to the sense “drawer”, but compare Bundeslade).

truhe

expansion: Middle High German truhe

truha

expansion: Old High German truha

m+

expansion: Old High German

noncog

gem-pro

*þrūhs

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þrūhs

through

t: coffin

expansion: English through (“coffin”)

ipa: /ˈtʁuːə/

parts: Tru he


Trümmer

text: […] zu stehn auf der flammenden Trümmer seines Tempels […]

ref: 1780, Klopstock, Messias 172

english: […] to stand on the flaming ruins of their [the people's] temple […]

text: […] brachten nur wenige Trümmer ihrer Besitztümer davon.

ref: 1796, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, chapter 5, in Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre [Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship], volume 4:

english: [the refugees] only saved a few fragments of their possessions

text: Die Trümmer des alten Schlosses Dürande sehen über die Wipfel in die Einsamkeit hinein

ref: 1864, Eichendorff, Sämtliche Werke 3, 295

roman: the ruins of old Dürande castle look out over the tree-tops into solitude

text: 1905, Mörike, Gesammelte Schriften 3, 41

english: before the end of an hour, the mill collapsed in ruins

roman: Keine Stunde hielt es an, bis die Mühle borst in Trümmer.

links: ruins ruins

links: debris debris

links: wreckage wreckage

links: remains remains

links: fragments fragments

glosses: ruins, debris, wreckage, remains, fragments

de-noun

np

expansion: Trümmer n pl (plural only)

expansion: Trümmer (archaic) m or (archaic) f (strong or mixed, genitive Trümmers or Trümmer, plural Trümmer or Trümmern)

forms:
Trümmers (genitive)
Trümmer (genitive)
Trümmer (plural)
Trümmern (plural)
Trümmer (definite nominative plural)
Trümmer (definite genitive plural)
Trümmern (dative definite plural)
Trümmer (accusative definite plural)
Trümmer (definite nominative singular)
Trümmer (definite nominative plural)
Trümmern (definite nominative plural)
Trümmers (definite genitive singular)
Trümmer (definite genitive singular)
Trümmer (definite genitive plural)
Trümmern (definite genitive plural)
Trümmer (dative definite singular)
Trümmern (dative definite plural)
Trümmer (accusative definite singular)
Trümmer (accusative definite plural)
Trümmern (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
Plural of Trumm (Middle High German drum, Old High German trum, Proto-Germanic *þrum-), which has acquired a separate meaning. The Middle High German plural was drum or drumer, Early New High German trumer, trumeren, trummer, trimmer, trümmern.
The new singular Trümmer (either feminine, masculine or neuter) arises in the 18th century (Klopstock). The singular remained in common use until the end of the 19th century. In the 20th century, use as plurale tantum became prevalent, and use as a singular is now dated.

inh

drum

expansion: Middle High German drum

trum

expansion: Old High German trum

der

*þrum-

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þrum-

m+

de-ear

trumer

expansion: Early New High German trumer

ipa: [ˈtʁʏmɐ]


Trümmer

links: Trumm Trumm#German

glosses: nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Trumm

head

noun form

expansion: Trümmer


Trumpf

links:
card game
card game

links: trump trump

de-noun

expansion: Trumpf m (strong, genitive Trumpfes or Trumpfs, plural Trümpfe)

forms:
Trumpfes (genitive)
Trumpfs (genitive)
Trümpfe (plural)

etymology_text: From a popular pronunciation of Triumph, from Latin triumphus. The sense developed under the influence of Middle French triumphe.

doublet

Triumph

expansion: Triumph

der

la

triumphus

expansion: Latin triumphus

frm

triumphe

expansion: Middle French triumphe

ipa: /trʊm(p)f/

ipa: [tʁʊmpf]

ipa: [tʁʊmf]


Trumpf

de-proper noun

surname

expansion: Trumpf m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Trumpfs or (with an article) Trumpf, feminine genitive Trumpf, plural Trumpfs)

forms:
Trumpfs (genitive masculine)
Trumpf (genitive masculine)
Trumpf (feminine genitive)
Trumpfs (plural)
Trumpf (nominative singular)
Trümpfe (definite nominative plural)
Trumpfes (genitive singular)
Trumpfs (genitive singular)
Trümpfe (definite genitive plural)
Trumpf (dative singular)
Trumpfe (dative singular)
Trümpfen (dative definite plural)
Trumpf (accusative singular)
Trümpfe (accusative definite plural)


triomphe

raw_glosses: (card games) A card game dating from the late 15th century.

en-noun

expansion: triomphe (uncountable)

etymology_text: From French triomphe (literally “triumph”).

bor

en

fr

triomphe

lit: triumph

expansion: French triomphe (literally “triumph”)


triomphe

links: triumph triumph

fr-noun

m

expansion: triomphe m (plural triomphes)

forms: triomphes (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French triumphe, from Old French triumphe (12th c.), borrowed from Latin triumphus, which see.

dercat

fr

ett

grc

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French triumphe

inh

fro

expansion: Old French triumphe

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-triomphe.wav

note: Somain


triomphe

links: triompher triompher#French

glosses: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of triompher:
second-person singular imperative

head

expansion: triomphe

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Trupp

links: troop troop

de-noun

m,,s

expansion: Trupp m (strong, genitive Trupps, plural Trupps)

forms:
Trupps (genitive)
Trupps (plural)
Trupp (nominative singular)
Trupps (definite nominative plural)
Trupps (genitive singular)
Trupps (definite genitive plural)
Trupp (dative singular)
Trupps (dative definite plural)
Trupp (accusative singular)
Trupps (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French troupe.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "troupe", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Trupp", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Trupp">

bor+

troupe

expansion: Borrowed from French troupe

ipa: /tʁʊp/


Trupp

text: Dort kommd en Trupp.

hrx-noun

pl: Truppe

expansion: Trupp m (plural Truppe)

forms: Truppe (plural)

ipa: /ˈtrup/

rhymes: -up


thorp

text: Within a little thorp I staid.

ref: 1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:

text: A plague upon the people fell, / A famine after laid them low, / Then thorpe and byre arose in fire, / For on them brake the sudden foe; […]

ref: 1870, Alfred Tennyson, “The Victim”, in The Holy Grail and Other Poems, London: Strahan and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza I, page 193:

links: group group

links: house house

links: hamlet hamlet

links: village village

raw_glosses: (archaic, now chiefly in placenames) A group of houses standing together in the country; a hamlet; a village.

en-noun

expansion: thorp (plural thorps)

forms:
thorps (plural)
thorpe (alternative)

селце

code: bg

sense: hamlet, village

roman: selce

dorp

code: nl

torpur

code: fo

Täärp

code: stq

doarp

code: fy

Toorf

code: gsw

Duaf

code: bar

Dörp

code: gmw-cfr

þorp

code: is

villaggio

code: it

郷

code: ja

roman: kyō

Dörp

code: nds-de

torp

code: nb

torp

code: nn

þorp

code: non

селе́ние

roman: selénije

дереву́шка

roman: derevúška

ху́тор

roman: xútor

etymology_text: From Middle English thorp, throp, from Old English þorp, þrop (“farm, village”), from Proto-West Germanic *þorp, from Proto-Germanic *þurpą, *þrepą (“village, farmstead, troop”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”). Doublet of dorf and dorp, and possibly also of troop and troupe.

root

ine-pro

*treb-

inh

enm

thorp

expansion: Middle English thorp

ang

þorp

expansion: Old English þorp

gmw-pro

*þorp

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *þorp

gem-pro

*þurpą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þurpą

der

*trab-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *trab-

doublet

dorf

dorp

expansion: Doublet of dorf and dorp

troop

expansion: troop and troupe

ipa: /θɔːp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav

ipa: /θɔɹp/


thorp

links: settlement settlement

head

enm

noun

expansion: thorp

enm-noun

thorpes

expansion: thorp (plural thorpes)

forms:
thorpes (plural)
throp (alternative)
þrop (alternative)
þorp (alternative)
throop (alternative)
thrope (alternative)
thorpt (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old English þorp.

dercat

gem-pro

ine-pro

ipa: /θɔrp/

ipa: /θrɔp/

ipa: /θrɔːp/


thorp

head

odt

expansion: thorp n

odt-decl-noun-a

thorp

forms:
thorp (nominative singular)
thorp (nominative plural)
thorp (accusative singular)
thorp (accusative plural)
thorpes (genitive singular)
thorpo (genitive plural)
thorpe (dative singular)
thorpon (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *þorp.

ine-pro


thorp

head

osx

forms:
thorp (nominative singular)
thorp (nominative plural)
thorp (accusative singular)
thorp (accusative plural)
thorpes (genitive singular)
thorpō (genitive plural)
thorpe (dative singular)
thorpun (dative plural)


þrop

links: assembly assembly

ang-noun

n

expansion: þrop n

ang-decl-noun-a-n

þrop

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

þrop

þropes

þrope

þrop

þrop

þropa

þropum

forms:
þrop (nominative singular)
þrop (nominative plural)
þrop (accusative singular)
þrop (accusative plural)
þropes (genitive singular)
þropa (genitive plural)
þrope (dative singular)
þropum (dative plural)

etymology_text: Variant of þorp.

ipa: /θrop/

rhymes: -op


Truthahn

links: turkey turkey

de-noun

f: Truthenne

expansion: Truthahn m (strong, genitive Truthahnes or Truthahns, plural Truthähne, feminine Truthenne)

forms:
Truthahnes (genitive)
Truthahns (genitive)
Truthähne (plural)
Truthenne (feminine)
Truthahn (nominative singular)
Truthähne (definite nominative plural)
Truthahnes (genitive singular)
Truthahns (genitive singular)
Truthähne (definite genitive plural)
Truthahn (dative singular)
Truthahne (dative singular)
Truthähnen (dative definite plural)
Truthahn (accusative singular)
Truthähne (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From trut + Hahn (“rooster”). The first element is either imitative of the turkey’s call to its young (cf. the etymology of Pute) or alternatively from Middle Low German drōten (“threaten”), improperly adapted to High German, in reference to the male turkey’s seemingly aggressive behavior.

af

de

trut

Hahn

t2: rooster

expansion: trut + Hahn (“rooster”)

der

gml

drōten

t: threaten

expansion: Middle Low German drōten (“threaten”)

ipa: /ˈtʁuːtˌhaːn/


Tulpe

links: tulip tulip

links: glass glass

links: wine wine

glosses: a glass for mainly wine likened in form to a tulip

links: rare rare

links: demeanour demeanour

raw_glosses: (colloquial, dated) someone of a rare demeanour

links: fickle fickle

links: girl girl

glosses:
someone of a rare demeanour
a fickle girl

links: regional regional#English

links: bumbershoot bumbershoot

links: wind wind

links: storm storm

raw_glosses: (regional, dated) a bumbershoot reversed in form due to the wind in a storm

de-noun

f

dim: ^chen

expansion: Tulpe f (genitive Tulpe, plural Tulpen, diminutive Tülpchen n)

forms:
Tulpe (genitive)
Tulpen (plural)
Tülpchen (diminutive neuter)
Tulpe (nominative singular)
Tulpen (definite nominative plural)
Tulpe (genitive singular)
Tulpen (definite genitive plural)
Tulpe (dative singular)
Tulpen (dative definite plural)
Tulpe (accusative singular)
Tulpen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch tulp, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (dülbend), from Persian دلبند (dolband). Doublet of Tulipan.

bor+

nl

tulp

expansion: Borrowed from Dutch tulp

ota

دلبند

tr: dülbend

expansion: Ottoman Turkish دلبند (dülbend)

fa

tr: dolband

expansion: Persian دلبند (dolband)

doublet

Tulipan

expansion: Doublet of Tulipan

ipa: /ˈtʊlpə/


Tulpe

links: Tulp Tulp#Plautdietsch

head

pdt

noun form

expansion: Tulpe


Tugend

text: Ohne Tugend gibt es keine Freiheit.

translation: Without virtue, there is no freedom.

english: Without virtue, there is no freedom.

text: „Tugend ist ein inneres Licht, das in jeder Seele scheinen kann.‟

ref: 2004 October 1, “Acht-Schwänze-und-ein-halber [Eight-and-a-Half-Tails]”, in Meister von Kamigawa [Champions of Kamigawa], Wizards of the Coast:

english: “Virtue is an inner light that can prevail in every soul.”

links: virtue virtue

de-noun

expansion: Tugend f (genitive Tugend, plural Tugenden)

forms:
Tugend (genitive)
Tugenden (plural)
Tugend (nominative singular)
Tugenden (definite nominative plural)
Tugend (genitive singular)
Tugenden (definite genitive plural)
Tugend (dative singular)
Tugenden (dative definite plural)
Tugend (accusative singular)
Tugenden (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German tugent, from Old High German tugund (“virtue, power”), from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“usefulness, virtue”). Cognate with English douth, dought.

root

*dʰewgʰ-

inh

gmh

tugent

expansion: Middle High German tugent

goh

tugund

virtue, power

*dugunþō

usefulness, virtue

cog

douth

expansion: English douth

ipa: /ˈtuːɡn̩t/

parts: Tu gend


Tümpel

links: shallow shallow

links: pond pond

links: pool pool

de-noun

expansion: Tümpel m (strong, genitive Tümpels, plural Tümpel)

forms:
Tümpels (genitive)
Tümpel (plural)
Tümpel (nominative singular)
Tümpel (definite nominative plural)
Tümpels (genitive singular)
Tümpel (definite genitive plural)
Tümpel (dative singular)
Tümpeln (dative definite plural)
Tümpel (accusative singular)
Tümpel (accusative definite plural)

dümpeln

english: probably related

translation: probably related

etymology_text:
From Middle High German tümpfel, from Old High German tumphilo, from Proto-West Germanic *dumpil, from Proto-Germanic *dumpilaz, related to *deupaz (“deep”).
The regular Upper German form is Tümpfel, which is now obsolete in standard usage; the unshifted -p- is from Central German dialects. Cognate with English dimple.

inh

tümpfel

expansion: Middle High German tümpfel

tumphilo

expansion: Old High German tumphilo

*dumpil

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dumpil

*dumpilaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *dumpilaz

dimple

expansion: English dimple

ipa: /ˈtʏmpl̩/

rhymes: -ʏmpl̩

parts: Tüm pel


tumphilo

head

goh

expansion: tumphilo m

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *dumpilaz, related to *deupaz (“deep”). See also modern German Tümpel and English dimple.

cog

Tümpel

expansion: German Tümpel


tusche

glosses: A black liquid used in lithography for drawing and painting and in etching and the silk-screen process as a resist.

en-noun

expansion: tusche (plural tusches)

forms:
tusches (plural)
tushe (alternative)
tousche (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Tusche, from tuschen, from French toucher.

bor+

de

Tusche

expansion: Borrowed from German Tusche

der

fr

toucher

expansion: French toucher


tusche

links: tuschen tuschen#German

glosses:
inflection of tuschen:
first-person singular present

glosses: first/third-person singular subjunctive I

glosses:
inflection of tuschen:
singular imperative

head

verb form

expansion: tusche


Tüte

links: bag bag

links: Beutel Beutel#German

glosses: a small to medium-sized bag, usually of paper or plastic (sometimes also of fabric, for which more properly Beutel is used)

links: Eistüte Eistüte#German

links:
ice cream cone
ice cream cone

raw_glosses: (Germany, especially eastern regions) ellipsis of Eistüte (“ice cream cone”)

qualifier: especially eastern regions

Eistüte

extra: ice cream cone

text: Alles ist cool, solange ich genügend chille / Gras in Tüten hülle, die Lunge mit Zügen fülle / Die grüne Brille, ohne sie hätt' ich vor'm Leben Schiss

ref: 2000, “Grüne Brille”, in Deluxe Soundsystem, performed by Dynamite Deluxe:

links: joint joint

links: spliff spliff

raw_glosses: (slang) joint, spliff (marijuana cigarette)

de-noun

dim: chen

expansion: Tüte f (genitive Tüte, plural Tüten, diminutive Tütchen n)

forms:
Tüte (genitive)
Tüten (plural)
Tütchen (diminutive neuter)
Tüte (nominative singular)
Tüten (definite nominative plural)
Tüte (genitive singular)
Tüten (definite genitive plural)
Tüte (dative singular)
Tüten (dative definite plural)
Tüte (accusative singular)
Tüten (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Low German tûte, tǖte (“horn, conical paper bag”). Cognate with English tote (“bag”), Dutch tuit (“spout”). Further origin unknown, though has been suggested to be part of a sound-symbolic family of words including Zitze (“teat”).

bor+

tûte

expansion: Borrowed from Middle Low German tûte

cog

tote

t: bag

expansion: English tote (“bag”)

nl

tuit

t: spout

expansion: Dutch tuit (“spout”)


Tüte

text: Nürnberger: […] Der Vorschlag eines Unterstands im Stadthallenpark – nicht an der Tüte direkt! – ist übrigens im Auftrag der Ratsgremien entstanden, um die suchtkranken Menschen von der Tüte und vom Stadthallenzugang wegzulocken.

ref: 2025 August 22, Stephan Rechlin, “„Ich freue mich über Polizeipräsenz an der Tüte“”, in Westfalen-Blatt:

links: exit exit

links: area area

links: subway subway

links: stop stop

links: Bielefeld Bielefeld#English

raw_glosses: (colloquial) The exit area of the subway stop Hauptbahnhof in Bielefeld

de-proper noun

head: die Tüte

expansion: die Tüte f (proper noun, genitive Tüte)

forms:
die Tüte (canonical feminine)
Tüte (genitive)
Tüte (nominative singular)
Tüte (genitive singular)
Tüte (dative singular)
Tüte (accusative singular)

en


Untergrundbahn

links: underground underground

de-noun

expansion: Untergrundbahn f (genitive Untergrundbahn, plural Untergrundbahnen)

forms:
Untergrundbahn (genitive)
Untergrundbahnen (plural)
Untergrundbahn (nominative singular)
Untergrundbahnen (definite nominative plural)
Untergrundbahn (genitive singular)
Untergrundbahnen (definite genitive plural)
Untergrundbahn (dative singular)
Untergrundbahnen (dative definite plural)
Untergrundbahn (accusative singular)
Untergrundbahnen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Untergrund + Bahn.

ety

:af

Untergrund

Bahn

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Bahn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Untergrundbahn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Untergrundbahn">

af

Untergrund

Bahn

expansion: Untergrund + Bahn

ipa: /ˈʔʊntɐɡʁʊntˌbaːn/


Untergrund

links: geology geology

links: subsurface subsurface

links: substratum substratum

de-noun

expansion: Untergrund m (strong, genitive Untergrundes or Untergrunds, plural Untergründe)

forms:
Untergrundes (genitive)
Untergrunds (genitive)
Untergründe (plural)

etymology_text: unter- + Grund

ety

unter-

Grund

prefix

unter

Grund

expansion: unter- + Grund

ipa: /ˈʔʊntɐˌɡʁʊnt/

parts: Un ter grund


U-Boot

links: submarine submarine#English

links: submersible submersible#English

de-noun

n,(e)s

expansion: U-Boot n (strong, genitive U-Bootes or U-Boots, plural U-Boote)

forms:
U-Bootes (genitive)
U-Boots (genitive)
U-Boote (plural)
U-Boot (nominative singular)
U-Boote (definite nominative plural)
U-Bootes (genitive singular)
U-Boots (genitive singular)
U-Boote (definite genitive plural)
U-Boot (dative singular)
U-Boote (dative singular)
U-Booten (dative definite plural)
U-Boot (accusative singular)
U-Boote (accusative definite plural)

Tauchboot

sense: submersible

etymology_text: Clipping of Unterseeboot.

clipping

Unterseeboot

expansion: Clipping of Unterseeboot

ipa: /ˈuːboːt/


U-Boot

links: U-boat U-boat

raw_glosses: (colloquial, historical) U-boat (any German submarine of the First or Second World War, or any Austro-Hungarian submarine of the First World War)

pl-noun

m-anml

expansion: U-Boot m animal

forms:
U-Boot (nominative singular)
U-Booty (nominative plural)
U-Boota (genitive singular)
U-Bootów (genitive plural)
U-Bootowi (dative singular)
U-Bootom (dative plural)
U-Boota (accusative singular)
U-Booty (accusative plural)
U-Bootem (instrumental singular)
U-Bootami (instrumental plural)
U-Boocie (locative singular)
U-Bootach (locative plural)
U-Boocie (singular vocative)
U-Booty (plural vocative)
u-boot (alternative)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from German U-Boot.

ety

pl

:ubor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "U-Boot", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "U-Boot", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="U-Boot">
Unadapted borrowing from German U-Boot.

rhymes: -ubɔt

parts: U ‧Boot


Ulme

links: elm elm

de-noun

expansion: Ulme f (genitive Ulme, plural Ulmen)

forms:
Ulme (genitive)
Ulmen (plural)
Ulme (nominative singular)
Ulmen (definite nominative plural)
Ulme (genitive singular)
Ulmen (definite genitive plural)
Ulme (dative singular)
Ulmen (dative definite plural)
Ulme (accusative singular)
Ulmen (accusative definite plural)

ulmen

english: elmen

translation: elmen

wikipedia: Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

wikipedia: de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

etymology_text: Conflation of Middle High German elm, from Old High German elm, from Proto-West Germanic *elm (“elm”), and Latin ulmus (“elm”).

dercat

gem-pro

ine-pro

la

inh

elm

expansion: Middle High German elm

expansion: Old High German elm

gmw-pro

*elm

t: elm

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *elm (“elm”)

der

la

ulmus

elm

expansion: Latin ulmus (“elm”)

ipa: /ˈʊlmə/


Urlaub

text: Fliegen wird teurer. Aber die Menschen wollen weiterhin reisen, Urlaub machen, Familien und Freunde besuchen.

ref: 2021 October 17, Claudius Prößer, quoting Engelbert Lütke Daldrup, “Berliner Flughafenchef über den BER: „Fliegen wird teurer werden“”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:

english: Flying is getting more expensive. But the people want to continue traveling, going on vacation, visiting their families and friends.

links: holiday holiday

links: vacation vacation

text: Genug, er war so wenig bei sich selbst, daß er sich eiligst aus der Garnison ohne Urlaub entfernte und, um seinen Vater aufzusuchen[…]

ref: 1821, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, chapter 5, in Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre [Wilhelm Meister's Journeyman Years], volume 2:

english: Enough now, he was so much beside himself that he left the garrison posthaste, without taking leave, to seek out his father […]

text: […]; und da es schließlich, wenn schon Fußballspieler und Pferde Genie haben, nur noch der Gebrauch sein kann, den man von ihm macht, was einem für die Rettung der Eigenheit übrigbleibt, beschloß er, sich ein Jahr Urlaub von seinem Leben zu nehmen, um eine angemessene Anwendung seiner Fähigkeiten zu suchen.

ref: 1930–1943, Robert Musil, “Ein geniales Rennpferd reift die Erkenntnis, ein Mann ohne Eigenschaften zu sein”, in Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften [The Man Without Qualities], Hamburg: Rowohlt Verlag, published 1957, page 48:

english: And now, because if even football players and horses can exhibit genius, the only thing left to save your uniqueness is the use you put to said genius, he decided to go on leave from his daily life for a year, and to find an appropriate application for his abilities.

links: leave leave

de-noun

m,(e)s

expansion: Urlaub m (strong, genitive Urlaubes or Urlaubs, plural Urlaube)

forms:
Urlaubes (genitive)
Urlaubs (genitive)
Urlaube (plural)
Urlaub (nominative singular)
Urlaube (definite nominative plural)
Urlaubes (genitive singular)
Urlaubs (genitive singular)
Urlaube (definite genitive plural)
Urlaub (dative singular)
Urlaube (dative singular)
Urlauben (dative definite plural)
Urlaub (accusative singular)
Urlaube (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German urloup. Related to erlauben. Cognate with English leave (“time off, permission to be away”).

inh

gmh

urloup

expansion: Middle High German urloup

cog

leave

t: time off, permission to be away

ipa: /ˈuːɐ̯ˌlaʊ̯p/


erlauben

text: Essen ist in der Bibliothek nicht erlaubt.

translation: Eating is not permitted in the library.

english: Eating is not permitted in the library.

text: Meine Mutter hat mir einfach erlaubt, dass ich Cola trinken darf.

translation: My mother has just allowed me to drink cola.

+obj

dat

expansion: [with dative]

links: allow allow

links: permit permit

de-verb

expansion: erlauben (weak, third-person singular present erlaubt, past tense erlaubte, past participle erlaubt, auxiliary haben)

forms:
erlaubt (present singular third-person)
erlaubte (past)
erlaubt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
erlauben (infinitive)
erlaubend (participle present)
erlaubt (participle past)
erlaube (first-person indicative present singular)
erlauben (first-person indicative plural present)
erlaube (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
erlauben (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
erlaubst (indicative present second-person singular)
erlaubt (indicative plural present second-person)
erlaubest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
erlaubet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
erlaubt (indicative present singular third-person)
erlauben (indicative plural present third-person)
erlaube (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
erlauben (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
erlaubte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
erlaubten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
erlaubte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
erlaubten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
erlaubtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
erlaubtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
erlaubtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
erlaubtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
erlaubte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
erlaubten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
erlaubte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
erlaubten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
erlaub (imperative second-person singular)
erlaube (imperative second-person singular)
erlaubt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe erlaubt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben erlaubt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe erlaubt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben erlaubt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast erlaubt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt erlaubt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest erlaubt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet erlaubt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat erlaubt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben erlaubt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe erlaubt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben erlaubt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte erlaubt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten erlaubt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte erlaubt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten erlaubt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest erlaubt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet erlaubt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest erlaubt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet erlaubt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte erlaubt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten erlaubt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte erlaubt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten erlaubt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
erlauben werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde erlauben (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden erlauben (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest erlauben (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet erlauben (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde erlauben (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden erlauben (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde erlauben (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden erlauben (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde erlauben (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden erlauben (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst erlauben (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet erlauben (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest erlauben (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet erlauben (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird erlauben (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden erlauben (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde erlauben (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden erlauben (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
erlaubt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde erlaubt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden erlaubt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest erlaubt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet erlaubt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde erlaubt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden erlaubt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde erlaubt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden erlaubt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde erlaubt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden erlaubt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst erlaubt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet erlaubt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest erlaubt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet erlaubt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird erlaubt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden erlaubt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde erlaubt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden erlaubt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German erlouben, from Old High German irlouben, arlouben, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀlaubijan, from Proto-Germanic *uzlaubijaną. Cognate with Old English ālīefan, ālȳfan (“to allow”). More at leave (“permission”).

der

erlouben

expansion: Middle High German erlouben

goh

irlouben

expansion: Old High German irlouben

*uʀlaubijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *uʀlaubijan

*uzlaubijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *uzlaubijaną

ang

ālīefan

expansion: Old English ālīefan

ipa: [ʔɛɐ̯ˈlaʊ̯bm̩]

ipa: [ʔɛɐ̯ˈlaʊ̯bn̩]

ipa: [ʔɛɐ̯ˈlaʊ̯bən]

ipa: [ʔæɫˈɑɔbm̩]

rhymes: -aʊ̯bn̩

parts: er lau ben


Urteil

text: Die Staatsanwaltschaft will das Urteil des Gerichts anfechten.

translation: The prosecutors are going to appeal against the judgment of the court.

links: law law#English

links: judgment judgment

links: verdict verdict

links: sentence sentence

raw_glosses: (law) judgment (the preferred spelling in a legal context), verdict, sentence (court decision)

text: Nach dem Urteil des Experten war das Gemälde eine Fälschung.

translation: The painting was a forgery according to the expert’s judgement.

links: judgement judgement

links: opinion opinion

glosses: judgement, opinion, usually one given after detailed consideration

de-noun

expansion: Urteil n (strong, genitive Urteiles or Urteils, plural Urteile, diminutive Urteilchen n)

forms:
Urteiles (genitive)
Urteils (genitive)
Urteile (plural)
Urteilchen (diminutive neuter)
Urteil (nominative singular)
Urteile (definite nominative plural)
Urteiles (genitive singular)
Urteils (genitive singular)
Urteile (definite genitive plural)
Urteil (dative singular)
Urteile (dative singular)
Urteilen (dative definite plural)
Urteil (accusative singular)
Urteile (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German urteil, from Old High German urteil, urteili, from Proto-Germanic *uzdailiją (“judicial decision; verdict; judgement”). Cognate with Dutch oordeel and English ordeal.

inh

urteil

expansion: Middle High German urteil

urteil, urteili

expansion: Old High German urteil, urteili

*uzdailiją

judicial decision; verdict; judgement

cog

oordeel

expansion: Dutch oordeel

ordeal

expansion: English ordeal

ipa: /ˈʊʁtaɪ̯l/

ipa: [ˈʊʁtaɪ̯l]

ipa: [ˈʊɐ̯taɪ̯l]


fucks

links: fuck fuck#English

head

noun form

expansion: fucks

ipa: /fʌks/

rhymes: -ʌks


fucks

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of fuck

verb form


erteilen

text: einen Auftrag erteilen

translation: to give (someone) an assignment

english: to give (someone) an assignment

text: einen Auftrag erteilen

translation: to place an order

english: to place an order

text: einen Befehl erteilen

translation: to give (someone) an order

english: to give (someone) an order

text: eine Absage erteilen

translation: to turn (someone) down

english: to turn (someone) down

text: eine Abfuhr erteilen

translation: to rebuff (someone/something)

english: to rebuff (someone/something)

links: issue issue

links: give give

raw_glosses: (ditransitive) to issue to; to give to (especially orders)

de-verb

expansion: erteilen (weak, third-person singular present erteilt, past tense erteilte, past participle erteilt, auxiliary haben)

forms:
erteilt (present singular third-person)
erteilte (past)
erteilt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
erteilen (infinitive)
erteilend (participle present)
erteilt (participle past)
erteile (first-person indicative present singular)
erteilen (first-person indicative plural present)
erteile (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
erteilen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
erteilst (indicative present second-person singular)
erteilt (indicative plural present second-person)
erteilest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
erteilet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
erteilt (indicative present singular third-person)
erteilen (indicative plural present third-person)
erteile (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
erteilen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
erteilte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
erteilten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
erteilte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
erteilten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
erteiltest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
erteiltet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
erteiltest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
erteiltet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
erteilte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
erteilten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
erteilte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
erteilten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
erteil (imperative second-person singular)
erteile (imperative second-person singular)
erteilt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe erteilt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben erteilt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe erteilt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben erteilt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast erteilt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt erteilt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest erteilt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet erteilt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat erteilt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben erteilt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe erteilt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben erteilt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte erteilt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten erteilt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte erteilt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten erteilt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest erteilt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet erteilt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest erteilt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet erteilt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte erteilt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten erteilt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte erteilt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten erteilt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
erteilen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde erteilen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden erteilen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest erteilen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet erteilen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde erteilen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden erteilen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde erteilen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden erteilen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde erteilen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden erteilen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst erteilen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet erteilen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest erteilen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet erteilen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird erteilen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden erteilen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde erteilen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden erteilen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
erteilt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde erteilt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden erteilt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest erteilt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet erteilt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde erteilt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden erteilt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde erteilt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden erteilt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde erteilt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden erteilt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst erteilt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet erteilt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest erteilt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet erteilt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird erteilt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden erteilt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde erteilt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden erteilt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German erteilen, from Old High German irteilen, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀdailijan. Equivalent to er- + teilen.

inh

erteilen

expansion: Middle High German erteilen

irteilen

expansion: Old High German irteilen

*uʀdailijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *uʀdailijan

prefix

er

teilen

expansion: er- + teilen

ipa: [ɛɐ̯ˈtaɪ̯lən]

ipa: [-ln̩]

parts: er tei len


Veilchen

links: botany botany

links: violet violet

Viole

english: rare or specialist

translation: rare or specialist

links:
black eye
black eye

de-noun

expansion: Veilchen n (strong, genitive Veilchens, plural Veilchen)

forms:
Veilchens (genitive)
Veilchen (plural)
Veilchen (nominative singular)
Veilchen (definite nominative plural)
Veilchens (genitive singular)
Veilchen (definite genitive plural)
Veilchen (dative singular)
Veilchen (dative definite plural)
Veilchen (accusative singular)
Veilchen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Diminutive of obsolete Vei(e)l, from Middle High German vīel, vīol, from Old High German fīol, from Latin viola. Doublet of Viole and Viola.

inh

vīel

expansion: Middle High German vīel

fīol

expansion: Old High German fīol

der

viola

expansion: Latin viola

doublet

Viole

Viola

expansion: Doublet of Viole and Viola

ipa: /ˈfaɪ̯lçən/

ipa: [-çɪn]

ipa: [-çn̩]

homophone: Feilchen (general)

homophone: Pfeilchen (northern)


Vetter

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

s

expansion: Vetter (plural Vetters)

forms: Vetters (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Vetter.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Vetter", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Vetter", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Vetter">
Borrowed from German Vetter.


Vetter

cs-proper noun

m-an

f: Vetterová

expansion: Vetter m anim (female equivalent Vetterová)

forms:
Vetterová (feminine)
Vetter (nominative singular)
Vetterové (nominative plural)
Vettera (genitive singular)
Vetterů (genitive plural)
Vetterovi (dative singular)
Vetterům (dative plural)
Vettera (accusative singular)
Vettery (accusative plural)
Vettere (singular vocative)
Vetterové (plural vocative)
Vetterovi (locative singular)
Vetterech (locative plural)
Vetterem (instrumental singular)
Vettery (instrumental plural)

ipa: [ˈvɛtɛr]


Vetter

links: regional regional#English

links: cousin cousin

raw_glosses: (dated or regional, except in compounds) male cousin

qualifier: except in compounds

text: Es war einmal ein junger Bauer, der hieß Hans, dem wollte sein Vetter gern eine reiche Frau werben.

ref: 1819, Brüder Grimm, “Hans heirathet”, in Kinder- und Haus-Märchen, volume 1:

english: Once upon a time there was a peasant named Hans whose uncle wanted to find him a rich wife.

links:
paternal uncle
paternal uncle

de-noun

m,,n

f: Cousine,Kusine,in,Base

expansion: Vetter m (mixed, genitive Vetters, plural Vettern, diminutive Vetterchen n, feminine Cousine or Kusine or Vetterin or Base)

forms:
Vetters (genitive)
Vettern (plural)
Vetterchen (diminutive neuter)
Cousine (feminine)
Kusine (feminine)
Vetterin (feminine)
Base (feminine)
Vetter (nominative singular)
Vettern (definite nominative plural)
Vetters (genitive singular)
Vettern (definite genitive plural)
Vetter (dative singular)
Vettern (dative definite plural)
Vetter (accusative singular)
Vettern (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German veter, vetere, from Old High German fetiro (“father's brother”), fatureo, from Proto-West Germanic *faderjō or *fadurjō.

inh

veter

expansion: Middle High German veter

fetiro

t: father's brother

*faderjō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *faderjō

ipa: /ˈfɛtər/

ipa: [ˈfɛtɐ]

homophone: fetter


fetiro

head

noun

expansion: fetiro m

goh-noun

m

vetere

פֿעטער

roman: feter

etymology_text: Akin to Old English fædera

cog

fædera

expansion: Old English fædera


Vieh

text: Das Vieh grast auf der Weide.

translation: The animals are grazing on the pasture.

english: The animals are grazing on the pasture.

links: livestock livestock

links:
farm animals
farm animals

raw_glosses: (uncountable, collective) livestock; farm animals (animals kept for their milk, meat, skin, etc.)

text: Wenn so ein Vieh vor einem steht, kommt man sich ziemlich klein und schwach vor.

translation: You feel pretty small and weak when such a beast is standing right in front of you.

links: Viech Viech#German

raw_glosses: (countable, singulative) alternative form of Viech (“animal, beast”)

Viech

extra: animal, beast

text: Du Vieh! Wie kannst du nur!

translation: You beast! How dare you!

english: You beast! How dare you!

links: derogatory derogatory

links: beast beast

links: swine swine

links: boorish boorish#English

links: inhumane inhumane#English

raw_glosses: (countable, figurative, derogatory) beast; swine (person behaving in a boorish or inhumane way)

de-noun

expansion: Vieh n (strong, genitive Viehes or Viehs, no plural)

forms:
Viehes (genitive)
Viehs (genitive)
Vieh (nominative singular)
Viehes (genitive singular)
Viehs (genitive singular)
Vieh (dative singular)
Viehe (dative singular)
Vieh (accusative singular)

etymology_text: From Middle High German vihe, from Old High German fihu, Proto-Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“livestock, domestic animals”). Cognate with Low German Veeh, Dutch vee, English fee, Danish fæ.

inh

vihe

expansion: Middle High German vihe

fihu

expansion: Old High German fihu

gem-pro

*fehu

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fehu

ine-pro

*péḱu

livestock, domestic animals

nds

Veeh

expansion: Low German Veeh

vee

expansion: Dutch vee

fee

expansion: English fee

da

fæ

expansion: Danish fæ

ipa: /fiː/

homophone: Phi

rhymes: -iː


Vieh

links:
farm animal
farm animal

raw_glosses: (uncountable, collective, loosely) livestock; farm animals (animals kept for their milk, meat, skin, etc.)

links: cattle cattle

raw_glosses: (uncountable, collective, strictly) cattle

qualifier: strictly

head

li

no plural

expansion: Vieh n (no plural)

tlb

sp-DE

expansion: (German-based spelling)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu.

root

*peḱ-

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

gmw-pro

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fehu

inh+

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *péḱu

ipa: /ˈviː/

ipa: /ˈviə̯/

rhymes: -iə̯

forms:
vie (alternative)
vieë (alternative)
Vië (alternative)


Vieh

head

pdc

expansion: Vieh n

etymology_text: From Middle High German vihe, from Old High German fihu, Proto-West Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu-. Compare German Vieh.

inh

gmh

goh

*peḱu-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *peḱu-

cog

de

Vieh

expansion: German Vieh