dimensión

glosses: dimension (a single aspect of a given thing)

glosses: dimension (a measure of spatial extent in a particular direction)

links: scale scale

links: scope scope

links: extent extent

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
Proto-Italic *dis-
Latin dis-
Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-
Proto-Italic *mētis
Latin mētior
Latin dīmētior
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin dīmēnsiōnembor.
Spanish dimensión
Borrowed from Latin dīmēnsiōnem.

es

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
Proto-Italic *dis-
Latin dis-
Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-
Proto-Italic *mētis
Latin mētior
Latin dīmētior
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin dīmēnsiōnembor.
Spanish dimensión
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "dīmēnsiōnem", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to measure out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "apart", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*d(w)is-", "gloss" : "in two, apart", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "two", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwóh₁", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwís", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dis-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dis-", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "measure", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "measure", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*meh₁-", "gloss" : "to measure", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*mētis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mētior", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dīmētior", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dīmensiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "dimensión", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="dimensión">
Borrowed from Latin dīmēnsiōnem.

ipa: /dimenˈsjon/

rhymes: -on


dēngtǎ

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 燈塔 燈塔#Chinese

links: 灯塔 灯塔#Chinese

pos: romanization

cmn-pinyin

expansion: dēngtǎ (Zhuyin ㄉㄥ ㄊㄚˇ)

forms: ㄉㄥ ㄊㄚˇ (Bopomofo)


燈塔

links: lighthouse lighthouse

links: 座 座#Chinese

raw_glosses: (countable) lighthouse (Classifier: 座 m)

pos: noun

head

zh

noun

expansion: 燈塔

岸標

roman: ànbiāo

燈臺

roman: dēngtái

zh_pron: dēngtǎ

zh_pron: ㄉㄥ ㄊㄚˇ

zh_pron: dang¹ taap³

zh_pron: tên-thap

zh_pron: den^ˋ tab

zh_pron: teng-thah

zh_pron: dêng¹ tah⁴

zh_pron: dengtǎ

zh_pron: dēng-tǎ

zh_pron: dengtaa

zh_pron: дэнта

roman: dɛnta

ipa: /tɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: dāng taap

zh_pron: dang¹ taap⁸

zh_pron: deng¹ tab³

ipa: /tɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

zh_pron: den^ˊ tab^ˋ

zh_pron: den¹ tab⁵

ipa: /ten²⁴ tʰap̚²/

ipa: /ten⁵³ tʰap⁵/

zh_pron: ting-thah

zh_pron: dengtaq

ipa: /tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaʔ³²/

ipa: /tiɪŋ³³ tʰaʔ⁵/

ipa: /tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaʔ³²/

ipa: /tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰaʔ³²/

ipa: /tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰaʔ³²/

zh_pron: teng thah

ipa: /teŋ³³⁻²³ tʰaʔ²/

zh_pron: ten^平 thah

ipa: /tən⁵⁵ tʰaʔ²¹/

forms: 灯塔 (Simplified-Chinese)


stepparents

links: stepparent stepparent#English

en

noun form

expansion: stepparents


disambiguations

links: disambiguation disambiguation#English

expansion: disambiguations


disambiguations

links: disambiguation disambiguation#Scots

sco


灯台

links:
oil lamp
oil lamp

ja-noun

とうだい

expansion: 灯(とう)台(だい) • (tōdai)

forms:
灯台 (canonical)
tōdai (romanization)
燈臺 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

灯台草

roman: tōdaigusa

ruby: 灯台草 トウダイグサ

灯台下暗し

roman: tōdaimotokurashi

ruby: 灯台下暗 とうだいもとくら

ipa: [to̞ːda̠i]

other: とーだい


greyish

text: Frons mat black, orbits slightly paler, more greyish; mesonotum distinctly mat, greyish-black, but with some subshine; […]

ref: 2013, K. A. Spencer, Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Economic Importance, page 264:

type: quotation

links: grayish grayish#English

pos: adj

head

adjective

expansion: greyish

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English grey
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old English -isċ
Middle English -ish
English -ish
English greyish
From grey + -ish.

ety

:af

grey

-ish

expansion:
Etymology tree
English grey
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old English -isċ
Middle English -ish
English -ish
English greyish
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-iskaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-isk", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-isċ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ish", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ish", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "greyish", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="greyish">
From grey + -ish.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-greyish.wav


oliva

text: The medial part of the ventral lamina forms the most rostral pole of the oliva, the dorsal lamina the most caudal one.

ref: 1998, R. Nieuwenhuys, Hendrik Jan Donkelaar, Charles Nicholson, The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates: With Posters, page 1562:

links: anatomy anatomy

links:
olivary body
olivary body

en-noun

expansion: oliva

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin oliva (“olive”). Doublet of olive.

bor

la

oliva

olive

expansion: Latin oliva (“olive”)

doublet

olive

expansion: Doublet of olive


oliva

links: olive olive#Noun

head

an

g: f

expansion: oliva f

an-noun

f

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin olīva.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

olīva

expansion: Latin olīva

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin olīva

ipa: /oˈliba/

rhymes: -iba


oliva

ca-noun

expansion: oliva f (plural olives)

forms: olives (plural)

inh

ca

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-oliva.wav

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-oliva.wav

note: Barcelona


oliva

cs-noun

adj: olivový

expansion: oliva f (relational adjective olivový)

forms:
olivový (adjective relational)
oliva (nominative singular)
olivy (nominative plural)
olivy (genitive singular)
oliv (genitive plural)
olivě (dative singular)
olivám (dative plural)
olivu (accusative singular)
olivy (accusative plural)
olivo (singular vocative)
olivy (plural vocative)
olivě (locative singular)
olivách (locative plural)
olivou (instrumental singular)
olivami (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Olive, from Latin olīva, from Ancient Greek ἐλαίᾱ (elaíā).

bor+

cs

de

Olive

expansion: Borrowed from German Olive

der

grc

ἐλαίᾱ

expansion: Ancient Greek ἐλαίᾱ (elaíā)

ipa: [ˈolɪva]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-oliva.wav


oliva

gl-noun

expansion: oliva f (plural olivas)

forms:
olivas (plural)
ouliva (alternative)

oliveira

english: olive tree

translation: olive tree

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese oliva, from Latin olīva. The preservation of intervocalic /l/ is irregular, so it was perhaps borrowed from Mozarabic. Modern pronunciation is adapted from Spanish, since olive and olive oil is not produced in most of Galicia.

inh

gl

roa-opt

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese oliva


oliva

links: olive olive

head

ia

nouns

plural

olivas

f2accel-form: p

expansion: oliva (plural olivas)

forms: olivas (plural)


oliva

it-noun

expansion: oliva f (plural olive)

forms:
olive (plural)
uliva (alternative)

etymology_text: From Latin olīva, from Etruscan 𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (eleiva) or from Proto-Hellenic *elaíwā (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa), Ancient Greek ἐλαίᾱ (elaíā)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁loywom.

inh

it

der

ett

𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀

expansion: Etruscan 𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (eleiva)

grk-pro

*elaíwā

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *elaíwā

cog

gmy

𐀁𐀨𐀷

sc: Linb

expansion: Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa)

grc

ἐλαίᾱ

der

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁loywom

rhymes: -iva


oliva

it-noun

m

expansion: oliva m (invariable)

forms: uliva (alternative)


oliva

links: olive olive#Adjective

it-adj

expansion: oliva (invariable)


oliva

links:
olive tree
olive tree

links:
olive branch
olive branch

la-noun

expansion: olīva f (genitive olīvae); first declension

forms:
olīva (canonical feminine)
olīvae (genitive)
olīva (nominative singular)
olīvae (nominative plural)
olīvae (genitive singular)
olīvārum (genitive plural)
olīvae (dative singular)
olīvīs (dative plural)
olīvam (accusative singular)
olīvās (accusative plural)
olīvā (ablative singular)
olīvīs (ablative plural)
olīva (singular vocative)
olīvae (plural vocative)

olea

sense: olive fruit

olea

sense: olive tree

*olīvus

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

ఒలీవ

roman: olīva

alew

sense: wild olive tree, olive

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Hellenic *elaíwāder.?
Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva)bor.?
Latin oliva
From Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva) (whence 𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌍𐌀 (eleivana, “of oil”)), itself from Proto-Hellenic *elaíwā (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa), Ancient Greek ἐλαίᾱ (elaíā)), or perhaps from the same source. In any case, most likely from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek source, or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁loywom (compare Old Church Slavonic лои (loi, “tallow”), Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”)).

etymon

la

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Hellenic *elaíwāder.?
Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva)bor.?
Latin oliva
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*elaíwā", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Etruscan", "term" : "*𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ett" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "oliva", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="olive" data-lang="la" data-title="oliva" id="Latin:_olive">

der

*𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀

expansion: Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva)

qsb-grc

expansion: Pre-Greek

cog

cu

лои

tallow

expansion: Old Church Slavonic лои (loi, “tallow”)

xcl

եւղ

oil

expansion: Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


oliva

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Hellenic *elaíwāder.?
Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva)bor.?
Latin olīvalbor.
Portuguese oliva
Learned borrowing from Latin olīva.

ety

pt

:lbor

la:olīva<ref:“oliva”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026 !!! “oliva”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Hellenic *elaíwāder.?
Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva)bor.?
Latin olīvalbor.
Portuguese oliva
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*elaíwā", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Etruscan", "term" : "*𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ett" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "olīva", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "oliva", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="oliva">
Learned borrowing from Latin olīva.

parts: o li va


oliva

raw_glosses: (Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) olive (fruit)

head

rm

noun

expansion: oliva f

rm-noun

expansion: oliva f (plural olivas)

forms:
olivas (plural)
uliva (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
uleiva (alternative Surmiran)

etymology_text: From Latin olīva (“olive”).

inh

la

expansion: Latin olīva (“olive”)


oliva

sk-noun

gen: olivy

pl: olivy

genpl: olív

decl: žena

expansion: oliva f (genitive singular olivy, nominative plural olivy, genitive plural olív, declension pattern of žena)

forms:
olivy (genitive singular)
olivy (nominative plural)
olív (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
singular
plural
nominative
oliva
olivy
genitive
olív
dative
olive
olivám
accusative
olivu
locative
olivách
instrumental
olivou
olivami

etymology_text: Via German Olive, from Latin olīva, from Ancient Greek ἐλαίᾱ (elaíā).

der

sk

expansion: German Olive

expansion: Latin olīva

expansion: Ancient Greek ἐλαίᾱ (elaíā)

ipa: /oliva/


oliva

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Hellenic *elaíwāder.?
Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva)bor.?
Latin olīva
Spanish oliva
Inherited from Latin olīva.

ety

es

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Hellenic *elaíwāder.?
Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva)bor.?
Latin olīva
Spanish oliva
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*elaíwā", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Etruscan", "term" : "*𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ett" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "olīva", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "oliva", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="oliva">
Inherited from Latin olīva.


olives

links: olive olive#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: olives


olives

links: oliva oliva#Catalan

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-olives.wav


olives

links: olive olive#French

fr

expansion: olives f

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-olives.wav


とうだい

redirects: 東大 灯台 当代 凍餒 登第

pos: soft-redirect


tōdai

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: とうだい とうだい#Japanese

ja

romanization

sc: Latn

expansion: tōdai


凍餒

links: cold cold

links: hungry hungry

zh

adjective

expansion: 凍餒

zh_pron: dòngněi

zh_pron: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄋㄟˇ

zh_pron: dùng-něi

zh_pron: donqneei

zh_pron: дуннэй

roman: dunnɛj

ipa: /tʊŋ⁵¹ neɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

forms: 冻馁 (Simplified-Chinese)


凍餒

links: privation privation

ja-noun

とうたい

とうだい

expansion: 凍(とう)餒(たい) or 凍(とう)餒(だい) • (tōtai or tōdai)

forms:
凍餒 (canonical)
凍餒 (canonical)
tōtai (romanization)
tōdai (romanization)

ipa: [to̞ːta̠i]

other: とーたい


radio astronomy

links: branch branch

links: astronomy astronomy

links: celestial celestial

links: occurrence occurrence

links:
radio frequencies
radio frequency

links:
radio telescope
radio telescope

glosses: The branch of astronomy which studies celestial bodies and occurrences at radio frequencies by means of radio telescopes.

en-noun

expansion: radio astronomy (uncountable)

radioastronomia

code: fi

sense: branch of astronomy

Radioastronomie

code: de

ραδιοαστρονομία

code: el

roman: radioastronomía

rádiócsillagászat

code: hu

radairéalteolaíocht

code: ga

radioastronomia

code: it

電波天文学

code: ja

roman: denpa-tenmongaku

радиоастрономия

code: kk

roman: radioastronomiä

радиоастрономија

code: mk

roman: radioastronomija

radioastronomia

code: pl

radioastronomía

code: es

thiên văn vô tuyến

code: vi

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-radio astronomy.wav


ribbings

links: ribbing ribbing#English

head

expansion: ribbings


stane

links: stone stone#English

en-noun

expansion: stane (countable and uncountable, plural stanes)

forms: stanes (plural)

etymology_text: From Northern Middle English stan, stane, from Old English stān (“stone”). More at stone.

inh

enm-nor

stan

expansion: Northern Middle English stan

ang

stān

t: stone

expansion: Old English stān (“stone”)

rhymes: -eɪn

ipa: /steɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stane.wav


stane

links: stan stan#Albanian

glosses: indefinite nominative/accusative plural of stan

head

sq

expansion: stane


stane

links: se se#Czech

links: stát stát#Czech

raw_glosses: (reflexive with se) third-person singular future of stát pf

pos: verb

cs

vf

ipa: [ˈstanɛ]

parts: sta ne


stane

enm

enm-noun

expansion: stane (plural stanes)

etymology_text: From Old English stān, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz.

inh

expansion: Old English stān

gem-pro

*stainaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *stainaz


stane

head

verb

etymology_text: From stane, alternative form of stone.


stane

ang

head: stāne

expansion: stāne

forms: stāne (canonical)


stane

links: stone stone

links: testicles testicles

raw_glosses: (slang, usually in the plural) testicles

sco

stanes

etymology_text: From Middle English stan, stane, the Northern ME form of stone, from Old English stān (“stone”), from Proto-Germanic *stainaz.

inh

enm

expansion: Middle English stan

stone


profiles

links: profile profile#English

head

expansion: profiles


profiles

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of profile

verb form


profiles

links: profiler profiler#French

glosses: second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of profiler


noticeability

links: see see

links: notice notice

glosses: The quality of being easy to see or notice.

en-noun

expansion: noticeability (plural noticeabilities)

forms: noticeabilities (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English notice
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Proto-Italic *-tāts
Latin -tās
Latin -abilitas
Middle French -abletébor.
Middle English -ablete
English -ability
English noticeability
From notice + -ability.

ety

:af

notice

-ability

expansion:
Etymology tree
English notice
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Proto-Italic *-tāts
Latin -tās
Latin -abilitas
Middle French -abletébor.
Middle English -ablete
English -ability
English noticeability
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ābilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tāts", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-abilitas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-ableté", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ablete", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ability", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "noticeability", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="noticeability">
From notice + -ability.


fennec

links: fox fox

links: species species

links:
Vulpes zerda
Vulpes zerda#Translingual

links: Sahara Sahara

links: ear ear

glosses: A small fox of the species Vulpes zerda, found in the Sahara (excluding the coast) and having distinctive oversized ears.

en-noun

expansion: fennec (plural fennecs)

forms: fennecs (plural)

فَنَك

code: ar

sense: fox

roman: fanak

фенек

code: bg

roman: fenek

fennec

code: ca

耳廓狐

code: cmn

roman: ěrkuòhú

耳郭狐

roman: ěrguōhú

𦗒狐

roman: guōhú

fenek

code: cs

fennek

code: nl

feneko

code: eo

fennec

code: fr

Fennec

code: ha

פֶנֶק

code: he

roman: féneq

eyðimerkurrefur

code: is

フェネック

roman: fenekku

フェネック狐

roman: fenekku-gitsune

қалқанқұлақ түлкі

roman: qalqanqūlaq tülkı

페넥여우

code: ko

roman: peneg-yeou

사막여우

roman: samag-yeou

volpi tad-deżert

code: mt

цөлийн үнэг

code: mn

roman: cöliin üneg

ørkenrev

code: no

feneco

code: pt

fenec

code: ro

фе́нек

code: ru

roman: fének

fennek

code: sv

çöl tilkisi

code: tr

ffennec

code: cy

kọ̀lọ̀kọ̀lọ̀

code: yo

etymology_text: Borrowed from French fennec, from Arabic فَنَك (fanak).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "fox", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "fennec", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fennec", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="fox" data-lang="en" data-title="fennec" id="English:_fox">


fennec

links: fennec fennec#English

fr-noun

m

expansion: fennec m (plural fennecs)

φενέκ

roman: fenék

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic فَنَك (fanak).

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "fox", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "fox", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "fox", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "?", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Mongolic", "term" : "*hüne-", "lang" : "xgn-pro" }, { "id" : "animalsuffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Mongolic", "term" : "*-gan", "lang" : "xgn-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Mongolic", "term" : "*hünegen", "lang" : "xgn-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "فَنَک", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "فَنَك", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "fennec", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="fox" data-lang="fr" data-title="fennec" id="French:_fox">

bor+

ar

فَنَك

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic فَنَك (fanak)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fennec.wav

audio: Fr-fennec-fr FR-Paris.ogg

note: Somain


fennec

it-noun

expansion: fennec m (invariable)

it

fr

fennec

expansion: Borrowed from French fennec

der

expansion: Arabic فَنَك (fanak)

dercat

fa

xgn-pro


訪客

links: visitor visitor

links: guest guest

links: computing computing#Noun

head

noun

expansion: 訪客

zh_pron: fǎngkè

zh_pron: ㄈㄤˇ ㄎㄜˋ

zh_pron: fong² haak³

zh_pron: hóng-kheh

zh_pron: fǎng-kè

zh_pron: faangkeh

zh_pron: фанкэ

roman: fankɛ

ipa: /fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

zh_pron: fóng haak

zh_pron: fong² haak⁸

zh_pron: fong² hag³

ipa: /fɔːŋ³⁵ haːk̚³/

zh_pron: hofngqeq

ipa: /hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰeʔ³²/

ipa: /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰeʔ⁵/

ipa: /hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰeʔ³²/

ipa: /hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰeʔ³²/

ipa: /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰeʔ³²/

forms: 访客 (Simplified-Chinese)


訪客

ja-noun

ほうきゃく

hhira: はうきやく

expansion: 訪(ほう)客(きゃく) • (hōkyaku) ^(←はうきやく (faukyaku)?)

ほうかく

hhira: はうかく

expansion: 訪(ほう)客(かく) • (hōkaku) ^(←はうかく (faukaku)?)

forms:
訪客 ^ (canonical)
hōkyaku (romanization)
faukyaku (romanization)
はうきやく (hiragana historical)
訪客 ^ (canonical)
hōkaku (romanization)
faukaku (romanization)
はうかく (hiragana historical)

ipa: [ho̞ːkʲa̠kɯ̟]

other: ほーきゃく

ipa: [ho̞ːka̠kɯ̟]

other: ほーかく


訪客

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 방객 방객#Korean

ko-noun

hangeul: 방객

expansion: 訪客 • (banggaek) (hangeul 방객)

forms:
banggaek (romanization)
방객 (hangeul)


fǎngkè

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 訪客 訪客#Chinese

links: 访客 访客#Chinese

cmn-pinyin

expansion: fǎngkè (Zhuyin ㄈㄤˇ ㄎㄜˋ)

forms: ㄈㄤˇ ㄎㄜˋ (Bopomofo)


hōkyaku

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: ほうきゃく ほうきゃく#Japanese

head

expansion: hōkyaku


bisiesto

links:
leap year
leap year

es-noun

expansion: bisiesto m (plural bisiestos)

forms: bisiestos (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish bissiesto, from Latin bisextus (“intercalary day”).

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dwis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "duis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "bis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swéḱs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swéḱstos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*sekstos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sextus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "bisextus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "bissiesto", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "bisiesto", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="bisiesto">

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

osp

bissiesto

expansion: Old Spanish bissiesto

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish bissiesto

inh

la

bisextus

t: intercalary day

expansion: Latin bisextus (“intercalary day”)

ipa: /biˈsjesto/

rhymes: -esto


cachalot

text: A flexible rib cage facilitates the collapse of the lungs of a diving cachalot (a synonym derived from an old French word for tooth), so reducing the nitrogen uptake which is responsible for decompression sickness in diving humans, while high levels of haemoglobin in the blood and myoglobin in the skeletal muscles carry the oxygen required to sustain long periods between breaths.

ref: 2011 September 22, Richard Shelton, “Sheep, pig, whale”, in Times Literary Supplement:

links:
sperm whale
sperm whale

links:
Physeter macrocephalus
Physeter macrocephalus#Translingual

glosses: The sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus.

en-noun

expansion: cachalot (plural cachalots)

forms: cachalots (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
substratebor.?
Proto-Indo-European *kap-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti
Proto-Italic *kapjō
Old Latin kapiō
Latin capiō
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Proto-Indo-European *-tlomder.
Latin -ulum
Latin capulum
Portuguese cacho
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Latin -ulus
Latin -oluslbor.
Portuguese -ola
Portuguese cachola
Portuguese -ote
Portuguese cachalotebor.
French cachalotbor.
English cachalot
Borrowed from French cachalot, from Portuguese cachalote, from cachola (“head”) + -ote.

etymon

fr:cachalot<id:sperm whale>

expansion:
Etymology tree
substratebor.?
Proto-Indo-European *kap-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti
Proto-Italic *kapjō
Old Latin kapiō
Latin capiō
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Proto-Indo-European *-tlomder.
Latin -ulum
Latin capulum
Portuguese cacho
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Latin -ulus
Latin -oluslbor.
Portuguese -ola
Portuguese cachola
Portuguese -ote
Portuguese cachalotebor.
French cachalotbor.
English cachalot
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "sperm whale", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "cachalot", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "head", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bunch", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "handle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "take", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "take", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be grasping", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "seize", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "substrate", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qfa-sub" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kap-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kapyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kapjō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "kapiō", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "capiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "instrument", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "instrument", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "tool noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tlom", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ulum", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "capulum", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "cacho", "gloss" : "neck", "lang" : "pt" }, { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ulus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-olus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "-ola", "lang" : "pt", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "cachola", "lang" : "pt" }, { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "-ote", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "cachalote", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "cachalot", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cachalot", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="sperm whale" data-lang="en" data-title="cachalot" id="English:_sperm_whale">

bor+

cachalot

expansion: Borrowed from French cachalot

der

pt

cachalote

expansion: Portuguese cachalote

af

pt

-ote

expansion: cachola (“head”) + -ote

ipa: /ˈkaʃəlɒt/

ipa: /ˈkaʃələʊ/

ipa: /ˈkæ.ʃəˌloʊ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-cachalot.wav


cachalot

fr-noun

expansion: cachalot m (plural cachalots)

кашало́т

roman: kašalót

կաշալոտ

roman: kašalot

кашалот

roman: kaşalot

etymology_text: Borrowed from Portuguese cachalote, from cachola (“head”) + -ote.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "cachalot", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "head", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bunch", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "handle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "take", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "take", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be grasping", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "seize", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "substrate", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qfa-sub" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kap-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kapyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kapjō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "kapiō", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "capiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "instrument", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "instrument", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "tool noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tlom", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ulum", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "capulum", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "cacho", "gloss" : "neck", "lang" : "pt" }, { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ulus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-olus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "-ola", "lang" : "pt", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "cachola", "lang" : "pt" }, { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "-ote", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "cachalote", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "cachalot", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="sperm whale" data-lang="fr" data-title="cachalot" id="French:_sperm_whale">

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Portuguese cachalote

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-cachalot.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cachalot.wav


Hazara

raw_glosses: (Pakistan) A region in the cis-Indus area of North Pakistan.

text: The Hazaras, with their long history of being oppressed and neglected, seethed.

ref: 2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING (2018), page 169:

links: Persian Persian

links: Hazarajat Hazarajat

glosses: A member of the Persian-speaking, predominantly Twelver Shia ethnic group native to Hazarajat (a region in central Afghanistan).

en-noun

s

expansion: Hazara (plural Hazaras or Hazara)

forms:
Hazaras (plural)
Hazara (plural)
Huzara (alternative)

etymology_text: From Classical Persian هَزَارَه (hazāra).

uder

fa-cls

هَزَارَه

expansion: Classical Persian هَزَارَه (hazāra)


Hazara

text: Across the stream, a group of local Hazara boys were picking patties of dried cow dung from the ground and stowing them into burlap sacks tethered to their backs.

ref: 2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING (2018), page 150:

en-adj

expansion: Hazara (not comparable)

哈扎拉人

code: cmn

sense: Hazara person

roman: hāzhālārén

hazara

code: fi

Hazara

code: de

hazara

code: it

хазар

code: kk

roman: xazar

Hazar

code: pl

хазаре́ец

roman: xazaréjec

хазаре́йка

roman: xazaréjka

hazara

code: es

en

forms: Huzara (alternative)


optimises

links: optimise optimise#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of optimise

head

expansion: optimises


optimises

links: optimiser optimiser#French

glosses: second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of optimiser

fr


optimizes

links: optimize optimize#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of optimize

expansion: optimizes


optimizes

links: optimizar optimizar#Portuguese

glosses: second-person singular present subjunctive of optimizar


Pashtun

text: “What about Zalmai?” he said. “It’s a good Pashtun name.”

ref: 2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING (2018), page 85:

glosses: Of or relating to the Pashtuns (a segmentary-lineage ethnic group currently numbering some 50 million people, which is the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second largest in Pakistan), or to their culture.

en-adj

expansion: Pashtun (comparative more Pashtun, superlative most Pashtun)

forms:
more Pashtun (comparative)
most Pashtun (superlative)
Pushtun (alternative)
Pashtoon (alternative)
Pushtoon (alternative)
Pushtun (alternative)
Pakhtun (alternative)
Pukhtun (alternative)
Pakhtoon (alternative)
Pukhtoon (alternative)

paixtu

code: ca

sense: of or relating to the Pashtuns

paxto

code: gl

पठानी

code: hi

roman: paṭhānī

पश्तूनी

roman: paśtūnī

पख़्तूनी

roman: paxtūnī

puštunu

code: lv

пушту́нский

roman: puštúnskij

پٹھان

code: ur

roman: paṭhān

پختون

roman: paxtūn

پشتون

roman: paśtūn

etymology_text: Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn). Doublet of Pathan.

bor+

ps

پښتون

tr: pax̌tūn

expansion: Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn)

dbt

Pathan

expansion: Doublet of Pathan


Pashtun

text: “They bring shame on me as a Pashtun. They’ve disgraced the name of my people.”

ref: 2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING (2018), pages 310–311:

links: Iranic Iranic

links: Pashtunistan Pashtunistan

glosses: A member of the Iranic ethnic group native to Pashtunistan.

links: Pashto Pashto

links: speaking speaking

en-noun

expansion: Pashtun (plural Pashtuns)

forms:
Pashtuns (plural)
Pushtun (alternative)
Pashtoon (alternative)
Pushtoon (alternative)
Pushtun (alternative)
Pakhtun (alternative)
Pukhtun (alternative)
Pakhtoon (alternative)
Pukhtoon (alternative)

পাঠান

code: bn

sense: Ethnic Pashtun

roman: paṭhan

পশ্তুন

roman: pośtun

আফগান

roman: aphogan

普什圖人 /普什图人

roman: pǔshítúrén

Paštun

code: cs

paŝtuno

code: eo

Pachtoune

code: fr

પઠાણ

code: gu

roman: paṭhāṇ

પઠાણી

roman: paṭhāṇī

паштун

roman: paştun

пуштун

roman: puştun

پښتون

code: ps

roman: paẍtun

پشتون

code: fa

roman: paštun

pastó

code: pt

پَٹھاݨ

code: pa

пушту́н

code: ru

roman: puštún

ปาทาน

code: th

pataani

sense: Pashto-speaking person


Pashtun

glosses: Pashto: the language of the Pashtun ethnic group.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Pashtun

forms:
Pushtun (alternative)
Pashtoon (alternative)
Pushtoon (alternative)
Pushtun (alternative)
Pakhtun (alternative)
Pukhtun (alternative)
Pakhtoon (alternative)
Pukhtoon (alternative)


porpoises

links: porpoise porpoise#English

head

noun form

expansion: porpoises


porpoises

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of porpoise


photoemissive

links: photoemission photoemission

en-adj

expansion: photoemissive (comparative more photoemissive, superlative most photoemissive)

forms:
more photoemissive (comparative)
most photoemissive (superlative)

photoémissif

sense: relating to photoemission

fótastaíoch

code: ga

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English emissive
English photoemissive
From photo- + emissive.

ety

photo-

emissive

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English emissive
English photoemissive
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "emissive", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photoemissive", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photoemissive">
From photo- + emissive.


photoemissivity

links: photoemissive photoemissive

en-noun

expansion: photoemissivity (usually uncountable, plural photoemissivities)

forms: photoemissivities (plural)

photoémissivité

sense: being photoemissive


美麗

translation: beautiful views

english: beautiful views

roman: měilì jǐngsè

text: 美麗景色

type: example

text: 美丽景色

translation: She is very beautiful.

english: She is very beautiful.

roman: Tā zhǎng de hěn měilì.

text: 她長得很美麗。

text: 她长得很美丽。

translation: French is a beautiful language.

english: French is a beautiful language.

roman: Fǎyǔ shì yīmén měilì de yǔyán.

text: 法語是一門美麗的語言。

text: 法语是一门美丽的语言。

translation: If you ask me, the scenery in the countryside is more beautiful than that in the scenic spots.

roman: Yào wǒ shuō a, xiāngxià měilì de tiányuán fēngguāng jiù bǐ fēngjǐngqū de hǎo.

text: 要我說啊，鄉下美麗的田園風光就比風景區的好。

text: 要我说啊，乡下美丽的田园风光就比风景区的好。

links: beautiful beautiful

head

adjective

expansion: 美麗

俊

roman: jùn

俊俏

roman: jùnqiào

english: attractive and smart

translation: attractive and smart

俊秀

roman: jùnxiù

俊美

roman: jùnměi

english: of a young male

translation: of a young male

俏麗

roman: qiàolì

奇麗

roman: qílì

english: singularly beautiful

translation: singularly beautiful

好看

roman: hǎokàn

妖嬌

roman: iau-kiau

姣美

roman: jiāoměi

english: of a face or posture

translation: of a face or posture

妍美

roman: yánměi

嬌豔

roman: jiāoyàn

english: delicate and charming

translation: delicate and charming

嬌逸

roman: jiāoyì

悅目

roman: yuèmù

是樣

roman: shìyàng

標緻

roman: biāozhì

清秀

roman: qīngxiù

漂亮

roman: piàoliang

秀媚

roman: xiùmèi

秀美

roman: xiùměi

秀逸

roman: xiùyì

秀麗

roman: xiùlì

綺麗

roman: qǐlì

繁華

roman: fánhuá

美觀

roman: měiguān

美豔

roman: měiyàn

耐看

roman: nàikàn

花俏

roman: huāqiào

花花

roman: huāhuā

豔麗

roman: yànlì

邊式

roman: biānshi

english: of dress, physique

translation: of dress, physique

體面

roman: tǐmiàn

ipa: /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

ipa: /mei̯¹³ lɐi̯²²/

ipa: /mi²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵/

ipa: /pi⁴⁵³⁻¹³ le¹¹/

ipa: /pi³³²⁻²⁴ le²¹/

ipa: /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le²²/

ipa: /bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ le⁴¹/

ipa: /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le²²/

ipa: /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le³³/

ipa: /bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ le³³/

ipa: /mui⁵²⁻³⁵ li³⁵/


美麗

translation: natural beauty

english: natural beauty

roman: zìrán měilì

text: 自然美麗

text: 自然美丽

translation: Her beauty is beyond compare.

english: Her beauty is beyond compare.

roman: Tā de měilì quèshì wúyǔlúnbǐ.

text: 她的美麗確是無與倫比。

text: 她的美丽确是无与伦比。

links: beauty beauty

美麗島事件

roman: Měilìdǎo Shìjiàn

美麗

ruby: 美 び

ruby: 麗 れい

roman: birei

mĩ lệ

roman: 美麗

zh_pron: měilì

zh_pron: ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ

zh_pron: mei⁵ lai⁶

audio: LL-Q9186 (yue)-Jonashtand-美麗.wav

zh_pron: mî-li

zh_pron: mui^ˋ li^˖

zh_pron: bi³ le⁵

zh_pron: bí-lē

zh_pron: mui² li⁶

zh_pron: měi-lì

zh_pron: meeilih

zh_pron: мэйли

roman: mɛjli

ipa: /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

zh_pron: méih laih

zh_pron: méi⁵ lei⁶

ipa: /mei̯¹³ lɐi̯²²/

zh_pron: mi^ˊ li

zh_pron: mi¹ li⁴

ipa: /mi²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵/

ipa: /mui⁵³ li³³/

zh_pron: bi² le⁵

zh_pron: bî-lā̤

ipa: /pi⁴⁵³⁻¹³ le¹¹/

ipa: /pi³³²⁻²⁴ le²¹/

zh_pron: byle

ipa: /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le²²/

ipa: /bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ le⁴¹/

ipa: /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le²²/

ipa: /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le³³/

ipa: /bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ le³³/

zh_pron: múi lĭ

ipa: /mui⁵²⁻³⁵ li³⁵/

zh_pron: 'me^去 li

ipa: /me³³ li⁴⁴/

zh_pron: mijX lje

zh_pron: /*[m]rəjʔ [r]ˤe-s/

zh_pron: /*mriʔ reːls/

forms: 美丽 (Simplified-Chinese)


美麗

ja-adj

びれい

infl: な

expansion: 美(び)麗(れい) • (birei) -na (adnominal 美(び)麗(れい)な (birei na), adverbial 美(び)麗(れい)に (birei ni))

forms:
美麗 (canonical)
birei (romanization)
美麗な (adnominal)
美麗に (adverbial)
美麗だろ (imperfective stem)
びれいだろ (imperfective stem)
birei daro (imperfective stem)
美麗で (continuative stem)
びれいで (continuative stem)
birei de (continuative stem)
美麗だ (stem terminative)
びれいだ (stem terminative)
birei da (stem terminative)
美麗な (attributive stem)
びれいな (attributive stem)
birei na (attributive stem)
美麗なら (hypothetical stem)
びれいなら (hypothetical stem)
birei nara (hypothetical stem)
美麗であれ (imperative stem)
びれいであれ (imperative stem)
birei de are (imperative stem)
美麗ではない (informal negative)
美麗じゃない (informal negative)
びれいではない (informal negative)
びれいじゃない (informal negative)
birei de wa nai (informal negative)
birei ja nai (informal negative)
美麗だった (informal past)
びれいだった (informal past)
birei datta (informal past)
美麗ではなかった (informal negative past)
美麗じゃなかった (informal negative past)
びれいではなかった (informal negative past)
びれいじゃなかった (informal negative past)
birei de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
birei ja nakatta (informal negative past)
美麗です (formal)
びれいです (formal)
birei desu (formal)
美麗ではありません (formal negative)
美麗じゃありません (formal negative)
びれいではありません (formal negative)
びれいじゃありません (formal negative)
birei de wa arimasen (formal negative)
birei ja arimasen (formal negative)
美麗でした (formal past)
びれいでした (formal past)
birei deshita (formal past)
美麗ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
美麗じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
びれいではありませんでした (formal negative past)
びれいじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
birei de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
birei ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
美麗で (conjunctive)
びれいで (conjunctive)
birei de (conjunctive)
美麗なら（ば） (conditional)
びれいなら（ば） (conditional)
birei nara (ba) (conditional)
美麗だったら (conditional past)
びれいだったら (conditional past)
birei dattara (conditional past)
美麗だろう (volitional)
びれいだろう (volitional)
birei darō (volitional)
美麗に (adverbial)
びれいに (adverbial)
birei ni (adverbial)
美麗さ (noun-from-adj)
びれいさ (noun-from-adj)
bireisa (noun-from-adj)

醜陋

roman: shūrō

ruby: 醜陋 しゅうろう

english: ugly

translation: ugly


美麗

qualifier: extreme

ja-noun

expansion: 美(び)麗(れい) • (birei)

forms:
美麗 (canonical)
birei (romanization)

美しい

roman: utsukushii

ruby: 美 うつく

english: beautiful

translation: beautiful

麗しい

roman: uruwashii

ruby: 麗 うるわ

秀麗

roman: shūrei

ruby: 秀麗 しゅうれい

english: graceful

translation: graceful


美麗

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
mĩ lệ
mĩ lệ#Vietnamese:_美麗

links: lovely lovely

glosses: chữ Hán form of mĩ lệ (“beautiful; lovely”)

head

vi

vi-adj

sc: Hani


photoemitter

links: electron electron

links: illuminated illuminated

glosses: A material that exhibits the photoemission of electrons when illuminated

en-noun

expansion: photoemitter (plural photoemitters)

forms: photoemitters (plural)

fotoemisor

code: es

sense: material

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English emitter
English photoemitter
From photo- + emitter.

ety

emitter

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English emitter
English photoemitter
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "emitter", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photoemitter", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photoemitter">
From photo- + emitter.


měilì

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 美麗 美麗#Chinese

links: 美丽 美丽#Chinese

cmn-pinyin

expansion: měilì (Zhuyin ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ)

forms: ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ (Bopomofo)


photoengrave

links: photoengraving photoengraving

links: image image

en-verb

expansion: photoengrave (third-person singular simple present photoengraves, present participle photoengraving, simple past and past participle photoengraved)

forms:
photoengraves (present singular third-person)
photoengraving (participle present)
photoengraved (participle past)
photoengraved (past)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English engrave
English photoengrave
From photo- + engrave.

ety

engrave

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English engrave
English photoengrave
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "engrave", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photoengrave", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photoengrave">
From photo- + engrave.


preconstitutional

links: constitution constitution

glosses: Before the adoption of a constitution, especially the U.S. Constitution.

en-adj

expansion: preconstitutional (comparative more preconstitutional, superlative most preconstitutional)

forms:
more preconstitutional (comparative)
most preconstitutional (superlative)

perustuslakia edeltävä

code: fi

sense: before the adoption of a constitution

przedkonstytucyjny

code: pl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-i
Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i?
Proto-Italic *prai
Proto-Italic *prai-
Latin prae-lbor.
Middle English pre-
English pre-
English constitutional
English preconstitutional
From pre- + constitutional.

pre-

constitutional

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-i
Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i?
Proto-Italic *prai
Proto-Italic *prai-
Latin prae-lbor.
Middle English pre-
English pre-
English constitutional
English preconstitutional
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*préh₂i", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*preh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-i", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*prai", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*prai-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "prae-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "pre-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pre-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "constitutional", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "preconstitutional", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="preconstitutional">
From pre- + constitutional.


びれい

links: 美麗 美麗#Japanese

ja-noun

expansion: びれい • (birei)

forms: birei (romanization)


birei

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: びれい びれい#Japanese

head

ja

romanization

expansion: birei


photoengraving

links: photographic photographic

links: plate plate

links: etched etched

links: printed printed

raw_glosses: (uncountable) A process of transferring a photographic image onto a plate which is then etched and printed.

links: reproduction reproduction

raw_glosses: (countable) A plate or reproduction made using this process.

en-noun

expansion: photoengraving (countable and uncountable, plural photoengravings)

forms: photoengravings (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English engraving
English photoengraving
From photo- + engraving.

ety

:af

engraving

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English engraving
English photoengraving
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "engraving", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photoengraving", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photoengraving">
From photo- + engraving.


photoengraving

links: photoengrave photoengrave#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of photoengrave

head

verb form

expansion: photoengraving


խնձոր

links: apple apple

forms:
xnjor (romanization)
խնձոր (nominative singular)
խնձորներ (nominative plural)
խնձորի (dative singular)
խնձորների (dative plural)
խնձորից (ablative singular)
խնձորներից (ablative plural)
խնձորով (instrumental singular)
խնձորներով (instrumental plural)
խնձորում (locative singular)
խնձորներում (locative plural)
խնձորը (definite nominative singular)
խնձորն (definite nominative singular)
խնձորները (definite nominative plural)
խնձորներն (definite nominative plural)
խնձորին (dative definite singular)
խնձորներին (dative definite plural)
խնձորս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
խնձորներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
խնձորիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
խնձորներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
խնձորիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
խնձորներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
խնձորովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
խնձորներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
խնձորումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
խնձորներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
խնձորդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
խնձորներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
խնձորիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
խնձորներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
խնձորիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
խնձորներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
խնձորովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
խնձորներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
խնձորումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
խնձորներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

stem: i-type, inanimate

խնձոր

խնձորը / խնձորն

խնձորներ

խնձորները / խնձորներն

խնձորի

խնձորին

խնձորների

խնձորներին

խնձորից

խնձորներից

խնձորով

խնձորներով

խնձորում

խնձորներում

1s: խնձորս

3s: խնձորներս

5s: խնձորիս

7s: խնձորներիս

9s: խնձորիցս

11s: խնձորներիցս

13s: խնձորովս

15s: խնձորներովս

17s: խնձորումս

19s: խնձորներումս

21s: խնձորդ

23s: խնձորներդ

25s: խնձորիդ

27s: խնձորներիդ

29s: խնձորիցդ

31s: խնձորներիցդ

33s: խնձորովդ

35s: խնձորներովդ

37s: խնձորումդ

39s: խնձորներումդ

ադամախնձոր

roman: adamaxnjor

ակնախնձոր

roman: aknaxnjor

խնձորուկ

roman: xnjoruk

խնձորօղի

roman: xnjorōġi

կռվախնձոր

roman: kṙvaxnjor

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Armenian խնձոր (xnjor).

yesno

I

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

hy

xcl

խնձոր

expansion: Old Armenian խնձոր (xnjor)

inh+

ipa: /χənˈd͡zoɾ/

ipa: [χənd͡zóɾ]

ipa: /χənˈt͡soɾ/

ipa: [χənt͡sʰóɾ]


խնձոր

text:
Եւ ի ժամ աղանդեր մատուցանելոյ՝ եդին առաջի նորա միրգ, խնձոր եւ վարունգ եւ ամիճ, զի կերիցէ․
Ew i žam ałander matucʻaneloy, edin aṙaǰi nora mirg, xnjor ew varung ew amič, zi kericʻē;
Translation by Nina G. Garsoïan
And at the time for the presentation of dessert, they placed fruit before [Aršak]—apples and cucumbers and amič, that he might eat.

ref: 5th century, Pʻawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʻiwnʻ [History of the Armenians] V.7

links:
apple tree
apple tree

raw_glosses: (figurative) the round part of the dome under the cross

head

xcl

expansion: խնձոր • (xnjor)

forms:
xnjor (romanization)
խնձոր (nominative singular)
խնձորք (nominative plural)
խնձորոյ (genitive singular)
խնձորոց (genitive plural)
խնձորոյ (dative singular)
խնձորոց (dative plural)
խնձոր (accusative singular)
խնձորս (accusative plural)
խնձորոյ (ablative singular)
խնձորոց (ablative plural)
խնձորով (instrumental singular)
խնձորովք (instrumental plural)
խնձոր (locative singular)
խնձորս (locative plural)
խնձոր (nominative singular)
խնձորք (nominative plural)
խնձորի (genitive singular)
խնձորից (genitive plural)
խնձորի (dative singular)
խնձորից (dative plural)
խնձոր (accusative singular)
խնձորս (accusative plural)
խնձորէ (ablative singular)
խնձորից (ablative plural)
խնձորիւ (instrumental singular)
խնձորիւք (instrumental plural)
խնձորի (locative singular)
խնձորս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

type: o-type

խնձորք

խնձորոյ

խնձորոց

խնձորոյ

խնձորոց

խնձոր

խնձորս

խնձորոյ

խնձորոց

խնձորովք

խնձոր

խնձորս

type: i-type

խնձորի

խնձորից

խնձորից

խնձորէ

խնձորից

խնձորիւ

խնձորիւք

խնձորի

գետնախնձոր

roman: getnaxnjor

խնծորխոտ

roman: xncorxot

խնձորաբեր

roman: xnjoraber

խնձորակուլ

roman: xnjorakul

խնձորենի

roman: xnjoreni

խնձորի

roman: xnjori

խնձորիկ

roman: xnjorik

կարմրախնձոր

roman: karmraxnjor

ոսկեխնձոր

roman: oskexnjor

խնձոր

roman: xnjor

խնծոր

roman: xncor

etymology_text:
Borrowed from Hurrian 𒄭𒂗𒍪𒊒 (ḫe-en-zu-ru /ḫenzūru, ḫinzur(i)/) (possibly to be transcribed ḫnzor(i)), or its unattested Urartian cognate. If the -uri of the Hurrian root ḫinz- itself is a suffix, a Dagestani source is suggested by Nielsen on comparison with Udi еъшӏ (e̱š:, “apple”), Budukh йеч (ječ), Kryts йеч (“apple”), Tabasaran вич (vič), Aghul хIеч (ḥʳeč), Lezgi ич (ič, “apple”), Rutul еч (ječ), Tsakhur еч (ječ, “apple”), Archi анш (anš, “apple”), Dargwa гӏинц (ʿinc, “apple”), Lak гьивч (hiwč, “apple”), Avar гӏеч (ʻeč), Andi инчи (inči), Karata гӏече (ʕeče), Botlikh инчу (inču), Godoberi ичу, Chamalal гӏич (ʻič), Tindi ечи, Bagvalal гӏеч (ˀeč), Akhvakh гӏече (ʻʳeče, “apple”), Hunzib ẽš, Bezhta ẽš, Hinukh ʕiši, Tsez heneš, Khvarshi е̃ш (ẽš, “apple”), Khinalug mıç (“apple”), Ingush хьамиск (ḥʳamisk), Chechen хьамц (ḥʳamc, “medlar”), Ingush ӏаж (ˀaž), Chechen ӏаж (ˀaž, “apple”), Proto-Kartvelian *wašl- (“apple”). A Dagestani > Urartian > Armenian path is possible. But since the date given for the Middle East is relatively imprecise and the exact path of spread remains unknown, separate loans into Dagestani and Urartian are also possible. Akkadian 𒄭𒂗𒍪𒊒 (/ḫinzūru/), Aramaic חֲזוּרָא (ḥăzzūrā), Classical Syriac ܚܙܘܪܐ (ḥazzūrā) and possibly Sumerian 𒄑𒄩𒋗𒌫 (^(GIŠ)ḫa-šu-ur₂ /ḫašḫur/) are borrowed from Hurrian. The Urartian suffix behind -որ- (-or-) is also found in սալոր (salor, “plum”), աղտոր (aġtor, “sumac”), and գխտոր (gxtor, “gall (nut)”).
* Since a term for wild apple is unlikely to have been borrowed given the Hurrian attestation and Urartian source for the Armenian word, the domesticate's path of spread is relevant in discriminating between a direct Dagestani > Hurrian and an indirect Unknown > (Dagestani, Hurrian) origin. Although a role of the native Caucasian species Malus orientalis in the domestication of Caucasian and even European cultivars of Malus domestica had previously been suggested, it was not until 2012 that such introgression was genetically confirmed, the admixture being dated to approximately 4,500 years ago. Since this preceded the earliest secure attestation of apples in Mesopotamia, this opened the possibility that M. domestica arrived in North Mesopotamia from the Caucasus. In 2022 a study showed that Armenian landraces descend largely from native M. orientalis; the presence of some lowland ancestry may indicate a Dagestani role in the spread of the domesticated apple, but without a larger sample size, admixture/diversification dates could not be reliably computed, so the Armenian domestication event could date to a much later time (as with the Iranian landraces).

bor+

xhu

𒄭𒂗𒍪𒊒

tr: ḫe-en-zu-ru

ts: ḫenzūru, ḫinzur(i)

bor

xur

expansion: Urartian

cog

udi

еъшӀ

t: apple

expansion: Udi еъшӏ (e̱š:, “apple”)

bdk

йеч

expansion: Budukh йеч (ječ)

kry

expansion: Kryts йеч (“apple”)

tab

вич

expansion: Tabasaran вич (vič)

agx

хIеч

expansion: Aghul хIеч (ḥʳeč)

lez

ич

expansion: Lezgi ич (ič, “apple”)

rut

еч

expansion: Rutul еч (ječ)

tkr

expansion: Tsakhur еч (ječ, “apple”)

aqc

анш

expansion: Archi анш (anš, “apple”)

dar

гӀинц

expansion: Dargwa гӏинц (ʿinc, “apple”)

lbe

гьивч

expansion: Lak гьивч (hiwč, “apple”)

av

гӀеч

expansion: Avar гӏеч (ʻeč)

expansion: Aramaic חֲזוּרָא (ḥăzzūrā)


տանձ

links: pear pear

text: տանձիս չի

roman: tanjis čʻi

translation: I don't care

english: I don't care

links: scrotum scrotum

forms:
tanj (romanization)
տանձ (nominative singular)
տանձեր (nominative plural)
տանձի (dative singular)
տանձերի (dative plural)
տանձից (ablative singular)
տանձերից (ablative plural)
տանձով (instrumental singular)
տանձերով (instrumental plural)
տանձում (locative singular)
տանձերում (locative plural)
տանձը (definite nominative singular)
տանձն (definite nominative singular)
տանձերը (definite nominative plural)
տանձերն (definite nominative plural)
տանձին (dative definite singular)
տանձերին (dative definite plural)
տանձս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
տանձերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
տանձիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
տանձերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
տանձիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
տանձերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
տանձովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
տանձերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
տանձումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
տանձերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
տանձդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
տանձերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
տանձիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
տանձերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
տանձիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
տանձերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
տանձովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
տանձերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
տանձումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
տանձերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

տանձ

տանձը / տանձն

տանձեր

տանձերը / տանձերն

տանձի

տանձին

տանձերի

տանձերին

տանձից

տանձերից

տանձով

տանձերով

տանձում

տանձերում

1s: տանձս

3s: տանձերս

5s: տանձիս

7s: տանձերիս

9s: տանձիցս

11s: տանձերիցս

13s: տանձովս

15s: տանձերովս

17s: տանձումս

19s: տանձերումս

21s: տանձդ

23s: տանձերդ

25s: տանձիդ

27s: տանձերիդ

29s: տանձիցդ

31s: տանձերիցդ

33s: տանձովդ

35s: տանձերովդ

37s: տանձումդ

39s: տանձերումդ

տանձաձեւ

roman: tanjajew

տանձենի

roman: tanjeni

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Armenian տանձ (tanj).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

inh

տանձ

expansion: Old Armenian տանձ (tanj)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Armenian տանձ (tanj)

ipa: /tɑnd͡z/

ipa: [tɑnd͡z]

ipa: /dɑnt͡s/

ipa: [dɑnt͡sʰ]


տանձ

head

noun

expansion: տանձ • (tanj)

forms:
tanj (romanization)
տանձ (nominative singular)
տանձք (nominative plural)
տանձի (genitive singular)
տանձից (genitive plural)
տանձի (dative singular)
տանձից (dative plural)
տանձ (accusative singular)
տանձս (accusative plural)
տանձէ (ablative singular)
տանձից (ablative plural)
տանձիւ (instrumental singular)
տանձիւք (instrumental plural)
տանձի (locative singular)
տանձս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

տանձք

տանձի

տանձից

տանձից

տանձ

տանձս

տանձէ

տանձից

տանձիւ

տանձիւք

տանձի

տանձս

խոզատանձ

roman: xozatanj

կարմրատանձ

roman: karmratanj

տանձի

roman: tanji

տանձիկ

roman: tanjik

տանծ

roman: tanc

տանձ

roman: tanj

etymology_text: An Iranian borrowing: compare Pashto ټانگو (ṭāngú, “wild pear tree”), ټانگه (ṭā́nga, “domestic pear tree”), Sanskrit टङ्क (ṭaṅka, “fruit of Feronia elephantum (syn. of Limonia acidissima)”), Punjabi ਤੰਗੀ (taṅgī, “the wild pear tree, Pyrus communis”), Kashmiri टंग् (ṭaṅg, “pear”), Kohistani Shina [script needed] (ṭāṅgū, “pear”), Khowar ٹونگ (ṭoṅg, “pear”) etc. Compare also Classical Syriac ܬܰܢ̈ܓܳܝܳܬܳܐ f pl (tangāyāṯā) ܬܰܢ̈ܩܳܝܳܬܳܐ f pl (tanqāyāṯā, “Prunus mahaleb”), apparently borrowed from the same source. Plums and pears can be denoted by the same name, as for example Arabic إِجَّاص (ʔijjāṣ), or Georgian ბერყენა (berq̇ena, “willow-leaved pear”) against Svan ბა̈რყუ̂ენ (bärq̇ûen, “cherry plum”).

bor

ira

expansion: Iranian

cog

ps

ټانگو

tr: ṭāngú

t: wild pear tree

expansion: Pashto ټانگو (ṭāngú, “wild pear tree”)

taxfmt

Feronia elephantum

species

expansion: Feronia elephantum

Limonia acidissima

expansion: Limonia acidissima

cog

sa

टङ्क

taxfmt

Pyrus communis

expansion: Pyrus communis

cog

pa

ਤੰਗੀ

t: the wild pear tree, Pyrus communis

ks

टंग्

tr: ṭaṅg

t: pear

expansion: Kashmiri टंग् (ṭaṅg, “pear”)

plk

tr: ṭāṅgū

khw

ٹونگ

tr: ṭoṅg

expansion: Khowar ٹونگ (ṭoṅg, “pear”)

syc

ܬܰܢ̈ܓܳܝܳܬܳܐ

tr: tangāyāṯā

g: f-p

taxfmt

Prunus mahaleb

expansion: Prunus mahaleb

noncog

ar

إِجَّاص

expansion: Arabic إِجَّاص (ʔijjāṣ)

vern

willow-leaved pear

expansion: willow-leaved pear

cog

ka

ბერყენა

t: willow-leaved pear

sva

ბა̈რყუ̂ენ

t: cherry plum


բանան

text: Չեմ լսում, ականջս բանան ա կոխած։

roman: Čʻem lsum, akanǰs banan a koxac.

translation: Can't hear you, I have a banana in my ear.

links: banana banana

forms:
banan (romanization)
բանան (nominative singular)
բանաններ (nominative plural)
բանանի (dative singular)
բանանների (dative plural)
բանանից (ablative singular)
բանաններից (ablative plural)
բանանով (instrumental singular)
բանաններով (instrumental plural)
բանանում (locative singular)
բանաններում (locative plural)
բանանը (definite nominative singular)
բանանն (definite nominative singular)
բանանները (definite nominative plural)
բանաններն (definite nominative plural)
բանանին (dative definite singular)
բանաններին (dative definite plural)
բանանս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բանաններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բանանիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բանաններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բանանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բանաններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բանանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բանաններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բանանումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բանաններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բանանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բանաններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բանանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բանաններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բանանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բանաններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բանանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բանաններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բանանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բանաններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
պանան (alternative Western-Armenian)

hy-decl-noun

բանան

բանանը / բանանն

բանաններ

բանանները / բանաններն

բանանի

բանանին

բանանների

բանաններին

բանանից

բանաններից

բանանով

բանաններով

բանանում

բանաններում

1s: բանանս

3s: բանաններս

5s: բանանիս

7s: բանաններիս

9s: բանանիցս

11s: բանաններիցս

13s: բանանովս

15s: բանաններովս

17s: բանանումս

19s: բանաններումս

21s: բանանդ

23s: բանաններդ

25s: բանանիդ

27s: բանաններիդ

29s: բանանիցդ

31s: բանաններիցդ

33s: բանանովդ

35s: բանաններովդ

37s: բանանումդ

39s: բանաններումդ

ադամաթուզ

roman: adamatʻuz

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian бана́н (banán).

bor+

hy

ru

бана́н

expansion: Borrowed from Russian бана́н (banán)

ipa: /bɑˈnɑn/

ipa: [bɑnɑ́n]


ձմերուկ

text:
ձմերուկ․ անկուրիայ
jmeruk; ankuriay
ձմերուկ (jmeruk) = anguria

ref: ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 37

links: watermelon watermelon

links:
Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual

glosses: watermelon, Citrullus lanatus (plant and fruit)

forms:
jmeruk (romanization)
ձմերուկ (nominative singular)
ձմերուկներ (nominative plural)
ձմերուկի (dative singular)
ձմերուկների (dative plural)
ձմերուկից (ablative singular)
ձմերուկներից (ablative plural)
ձմերուկով (instrumental singular)
ձմերուկներով (instrumental plural)
ձմերուկում (locative singular)
ձմերուկներում (locative plural)
ձմերուկը (definite nominative singular)
ձմերուկն (definite nominative singular)
ձմերուկները (definite nominative plural)
ձմերուկներն (definite nominative plural)
ձմերուկին (dative definite singular)
ձմերուկներին (dative definite plural)
ձմերուկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ձմերուկներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ձմերուկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ձմերուկներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ձմերուկիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ձմերուկներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ձմերուկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ձմերուկներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ձմերուկումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ձմերուկներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ձմերուկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ձմերուկներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ձմերուկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ձմերուկներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ձմերուկիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ձմերուկներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ձմերուկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ձմերուկներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ձմերուկումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ձմերուկներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ձմերուկ

ձմերուկը / ձմերուկն

ձմերուկներ

ձմերուկները / ձմերուկներն

ձմերուկի

ձմերուկին

ձմերուկների

ձմերուկներին

ձմերուկից

ձմերուկներից

ձմերուկով

ձմերուկներով

ձմերուկում

ձմերուկներում

1s: ձմերուկս

3s: ձմերուկներս

5s: ձմերուկիս

7s: ձմերուկներիս

9s: ձմերուկիցս

11s: ձմերուկներիցս

13s: ձմերուկովս

15s: ձմերուկներովս

17s: ձմերուկումս

19s: ձմերուկներումս

21s: ձմերուկդ

23s: ձմերուկներդ

25s: ձմերուկիդ

27s: ձմերուկներիդ

29s: ձմերուկիցդ

31s: ձմերուկներիցդ

33s: ձմերուկովդ

35s: ձմերուկներովդ

37s: ձմերուկումդ

39s: ձմերուկներումդ

etymology_text: From Middle Armenian ձմերուկ (jmeruk).

inh

axm

ձմերուկ

expansion: Middle Armenian ձմերուկ (jmeruk)

ipa: /d͡zəmeˈɾuk/

ipa: [d͡zəmeɾúk]

ipa: /t͡səmeˈɾuɡ/

ipa: [t͡sʰəmeɾúɡ]

audio: Hy-ձմերուկ.ogg


ձմերուկ

links:
Citrullus vulgaris
Wikispecies:Citrullus vulgaris

glosses: watermelon (plant and fruit) (Citrullus lanatus, syn. Citrullus vulgaris)

head

axm

expansion: ձմերուկ • (jmeruk)

axm-noun

sg: ձմերկի

expansion: ձմերուկ • (jmeruk), genitive singular ձմերկի (jmerki)

forms:
ձմերուկ • (canonical)
genitive singular ձմերկի (canonical)
jmeruk (romanization)
jmerki (romanization)

ձմերուկ

roman: jmeruk

etymology_text:
From Old Armenian ձմեր- (jmer-), oblique stem of ձմեռն (jmeṙn, “winter”), + -ուկ (-uk).
The sense development is unclear. Ačaṙean tentatively explains it by the coolness of watermelon juice. For the association with "winter" compare Georgian საზამთრო (sazamtro, “watermelon; wintry, of winter”) from ზამთარი (zamtari, “winter”), Talysh зымсони (zımsoni, “watermelon”) from зымсон (zımson, “winter”) and Tat zumustuni (“watermelon”) from zumustun (“winter”). Compare also Greek χειμωνικό (cheimonikó, “watermelon”), Cappadocian Greek σ̌αμανικό (šamanikó, “a kind of melon”), σιαμανίκο (siamaníko, “watermelon”) from Ancient Greek χειμωνικός (kheimōnikós, “for winter use; wintry”). According to Leake, the Greek word refers not to the watermelon, but a particular sort of muskmelon which ripens late and can be kept right into the winter, hence the name.

der

xcl

ձմեր-

expansion: Old Armenian ձմեր- (jmer-)

suffix

ուկ

expansion: + -ուկ (-uk)

cog

საზამთრო

t: watermelon; wintry, of winter

tly

зымсони

tr: zımsoni

t: watermelon

expansion: Talysh зымсони (zımsoni, “watermelon”)

ttt

zumustuni

expansion: Tat zumustuni (“watermelon”)

el

χειμωνικό

cpg

σ̌αμανικό

t: a kind of melon

grc

χειμωνικός

t: for winter use; wintry


պտուղ

links: fruit fruit

links: result result

links: yield yield

links: biology biology

links: foetus foetus

links: pupil pupil

forms:
ptuġ (romanization)
պտուղ (nominative singular)
պտուղներ (nominative plural)
պտղի (dative singular)
պտուղների (dative plural)
պտղից (ablative singular)
պտուղներից (ablative plural)
պտղով (instrumental singular)
պտուղներով (instrumental plural)
պտղում (locative singular)
պտուղներում (locative plural)
պտուղը (definite nominative singular)
պտուղն (definite nominative singular)
պտուղները (definite nominative plural)
պտուղներն (definite nominative plural)
պտղին (dative definite singular)
պտուղներին (dative definite plural)
պտուղս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
պտուղներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
պտղիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
պտուղներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
պտղիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
պտուղներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
պտղովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
պտուղներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
պտղումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
պտուղներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
պտուղդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
պտուղներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
պտղիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
պտուղներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
պտղիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
պտուղներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
պտղովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
պտուղներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
պտղումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
պտուղներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

պտուղ

պտուղը / պտուղն

պտուղներ

պտուղները / պտուղներն

պտղի

պտղին

պտուղների

պտուղներին

պտղից

պտուղներից

պտղով

պտուղներով

պտղում

պտուղներում

1s: պտուղս

3s: պտուղներս

5s: պտղիս

7s: պտուղներիս

9s: պտղիցս

11s: պտուղներիցս

13s: պտղովս

15s: պտուղներովս

17s: պտղումս

19s: պտուղներումս

21s: պտուղդ

23s: պտուղներդ

25s: պտղիդ

27s: պտուղներիդ

29s: պտղիցդ

31s: պտուղներիցդ

33s: պտղովդ

35s: պտուղներովդ

37s: պտղումդ

39s: պտուղներումդ

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Armenian պտուղ (ptuł).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

պտուղ

expansion: Old Armenian պտուղ (ptuł)

inh+

ipa: /pəˈtuʁ/

ipa: [pətúʁ]

ipa: /bəˈduʁ/

ipa: [bədúʁ]


պտուղ

text: դալար պտուղ

roman: dalar ptuł

translation: fresh fruit

english: fresh fruit

text: կանաչ պտուղ

roman: kanačʻ ptuł

translation: green or unripe fruit

english: green or unripe fruit

text: վաղահաս պտուղ

roman: vałahas ptuł

translation: premature fruit

english: premature fruit

text: հասուն պտուղ

roman: hasun ptuł

translation: ripe fruit

english: ripe fruit

text: չոր պտուղ

roman: čʻor ptuł

translation: dried fruit

english: dried fruit

text: փտեալ պտուղ

roman: pʻteal ptuł

translation: rotten fruit

english: rotten fruit

text: կեղեւ պտղոց

roman: kełew ptłocʻ

translation: peel, paring

english: peel, paring

text: կեղեւել զպտուղս

roman: kełewel zptułs

translation: to pare, to peel; to decorticate, to strip

text: պտուղ տալ, բերել

roman: ptuł tal, berel

translation: to bear, to yield, to produce fruits

english: to bear, to yield, to produce fruits

text: պտուղ քաղել

roman: ptuł kʻałel

translation: to gather, to pluck, to pick fruit

english: to gather, to pluck, to pick fruit

text:
Վեցերորդ՝ Կորճէք յելից կայ Մոկաց առ Ասորեստանիւ։ Եւ գաւառս ունի մետասան․ զԿորդիս, զԿորդիս վերին, զԿորդիս միջին, զԿորդիս ներքին, զԱյտուանս, զՄոթղանս, զՈրսիրանս, զԿարատունիս, զՃահուկ, զՓոքր Աղբակ։ Եւ ունի զառիկ․ եւ ի պտղոց՝ շահդանակ։
Vecʻerord, Korčēkʻ yelicʻ kay Mokacʻ aṙ Asorestaniw. Ew gawaṙs uni metasan; zKordis, zKordis verin, zKordis miǰin, zKordis nerkʻin, zAytuans, zMotʻłans, zOrsirans, zKaratunis, zČahuk, zPʻokʻr Ałbak. Ew uni zaṙik; ew i ptłocʻ, šahdanak.
1992 translation by Robert H. Hewsen

ref: 7th century, Anania Širakacʻi, Ašxarhacʻoycʻ [Geography]

roman: Korčēkʿ is east of Mokkʿ by Assyria. It has eleven districts: Kordis, Upper Kordis, Middle Kordis, Lower Kordis, Aytuans, Motʿłans, Orsirans, Karatunis, Čahuk, and Lesser Ałbak. It has arsenic and among its fruits is the chestnut.

text: պտուղ քաղել

translation: to reap the fruit of, to derive benefit from

links: produce produce

links: effect effect

raw_glosses: (figuratively) fruit, produce, effect, result

links: church church

links: tax tax

links: grape grape

text: պտուղ աչաց

roman: ptuł ačʻacʻ

translation: pupil, eye-ball, apple of the eye

english: pupil, eye-ball, apple of the eye

raw_glosses: (figuratively) pupil of an eye (because of its round shape)

text: չորս պտուղ խունկ

roman: čʻors ptuł xunk

translation: four pinches of incense

english: four pinches of incense

raw_glosses: (figuratively) tip of the finger (because of its round shape)

head

xcl

noun

expansion: պտուղ • (ptuł)

xcl-noun

expansion: պտուղ • (ptuł)

forms:
ptuł (romanization)
պտուղ (nominative singular)
պտուղք (nominative plural)
պտղոյ (genitive singular)
պտղոց (genitive plural)
պտղոյ (dative singular)
պտղոց (dative plural)
պտուղ (accusative singular)
պտուղս (accusative plural)
պտղոյ (ablative singular)
պտղոց (ablative plural)
պտղով (instrumental singular)
պտղովք (instrumental plural)
պտուղ (locative singular)
պտուղս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

պտուղք

պտղոյ

պտղոց

պտղոյ

պտղոց

պտուղ

պտուղս

պտղոյ

պտղոց

պտղովք

պտուղ

պտուղս

ամենապտղութիւն

roman: amenaptłutʻiwn

ամենապտուղ

roman: amenaptuł

անպտղաբեր

roman: anptłaber

անպտղաբերութիւն

roman: anptłaberutʻiwn

անպտղագոյն

roman: anptłagoyn

անպտղական

roman: anptłakan

անպտղանամ

roman: anptłanam

անպտղիմ

roman: anptłim

անպտղութիւն

roman: anptłutʻiwn

անպտուղ

roman: anptuł

առաջապտուղք

roman: aṙaǰaptułkʻ

առաջնապտուղք

roman: aṙaǰnaptułkʻ

արգաւանդապտուղ

roman: argawandaptuł

բազմապտղաբեր

roman: bazmaptłaber

բազմապտղական

roman: bazmaptłakan

բազմապտուղ

roman: bazmaptuł

բարեպտղութիւն

roman: bareptłutʻiwn

բարեպտուղ

roman: bareptuł

բոլորապտուղ

roman: boloraptuł

գեղեցկապտուղ

roman: gełecʻkaptuł

դառնապտուղ

roman: daṙnaptuł

լիապտուղ

roman: liaptuł

ծայրապտուղք

roman: cayraptułkʻ

ծանրապտուղ

roman: canraptuł

etymology_text: Petersson derived from Proto-Indo-European *bud-, *bewd- (“to swell”), together with պտուկ (ptuk). This is accepted by Pokorny and J̌ahukyan. Ačaṙean remarks that this etymology is formally acceptable and for the suffix -ուղ (-uł) compares -իլ (-il), -աղ (-ał), but he does not accept the etymology because of the absence of reflexes with the meaning “fruit”.


ելակ

text: Որ քաղէք զծաղկունսն եւ զգետնածին ելաքս։

ref: finished 1731, Stefanus Roszka, Armenian–Latin Dictionary (quoting from an unknown work abbreviated as Vir. G., which probably refers to some unknown translation of Virgil)

english: (please add an English translation of this quotation)

roman: Or kʻaġēkʻ zcaġkunsn ew zgetnacin elakʻs.

text: Բուսանին ելագք մրտիկք։

ref: finished 1731, Stefanus Roszka, Armenian–Latin Dictionary (quoting from an unknown work abbreviated as Ašx. tʻ., which probably refers to some unknown geographical work)

roman: Busanin elagkʻ mrtikkʻ.

links: strawberry strawberry

links: Fragaria Fragaria#Translingual

glosses: strawberry (fruit and plant of the genus Fragaria)

wikipedia:
Nor Nakhichevan
hy:Առտիալի բարբառ
ru:Степанос Рошка

tlb

originally

Artial

expansion: (originally Ardeal)

forms:
elak (romanization)
ելակ (nominative singular)
ելակներ (nominative plural)
ելակի (dative singular)
ելակների (dative plural)
ելակից (ablative singular)
ելակներից (ablative plural)
ելակով (instrumental singular)
ելակներով (instrumental plural)
ելակում (locative singular)
ելակներում (locative plural)
ելակը (definite nominative singular)
ելակն (definite nominative singular)
ելակները (definite nominative plural)
ելակներն (definite nominative plural)
ելակին (dative definite singular)
ելակներին (dative definite plural)
ելակս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ելակներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ելակիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ելակներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ելակիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ելակներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ելակովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ելակներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ելակումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ելակներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ելակդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ելակներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ելակիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ելակներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ելակիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ելակներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ելակովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ելակներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ելակումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ելակներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
յելակ (alternative)
էլագ (alternative)
ելագ (alternative)
ելաք (alternative)
էլաք (alternative)
հէլաք (alternative)

hy-decl-noun

ելակ

ելակը / ելակն

ելակներ

ելակները / ելակներն

ելակի

ելակին

ելակների

ելակներին

ելակից

ելակներից

ելակով

ելակներով

ելակում

ելակներում

1s: ելակս

3s: ելակներս

5s: ելակիս

7s: ելակներիս

9s: ելակիցս

11s: ելակներիցս

13s: ելակովս

15s: ելակներովս

17s: ելակումս

19s: ելակներումս

21s: ելակդ

23s: ելակներդ

25s: ելակիդ

27s: ելակներիդ

29s: ելակիցդ

31s: ելակներիցդ

33s: ելակովդ

35s: ելակներովդ

37s: ելակումդ

39s: ելակներումդ

ելակենի

roman: elakeni

etymology_text:
Borrowed from a Kipchak language: compare Bashkir еләк (yelək).
First found in Stefanus Roszka's dictionary, quoting two works known only to him, therefore probably written in the Aṙtial (Transylvania) dialect milieu which was spoken by the Armenians in Romania, Hungary and Poland, some of whom immigrated from Crimea. Also found in the Nor Nakhichevan dialect, whose speakers likewise emigrated from Crimea. This geographical context explains the borrowing from Kipchak.
Copied from Roszka's dictionary into standard dictionaries and from there accepted as the standard designation of strawberry in the literary language.

bor

trk-kip

expansion: Kipchak

cog

ba

еләк

expansion: Bashkir еләк (yelək)

ipa: /jeˈlɑk/

ipa: [jelɑ́k]

ipa: /jeˈlɑɡ/

ipa: [jelɑ́ɡ]


մորի

links:
wild strawberry
wild strawberry

forms:
mori (romanization)
մորի (nominative singular)
մորիներ (nominative plural)
մորու (dative singular)
մորիների (dative plural)
մորուց (ablative singular)
մորիներից (ablative plural)
մորով (instrumental singular)
մորիով (instrumental singular)
մորիներով (instrumental plural)
մորում (locative singular)
մորիում (locative singular)
մորիներում (locative plural)
մորին (definite nominative singular)
մորիները (definite nominative plural)
մորիներն (definite nominative plural)
մորուն (dative definite singular)
մորիներին (dative definite plural)
մորիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
մորիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
մորուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
մորիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
մորուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
մորիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
մորովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
մորիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
մորիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
մորումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
մորիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
մորիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
մորիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
մորիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
մորուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
մորիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
մորուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
մորիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
մորովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
մորիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
մորիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
մորումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
մորիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
մորիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

stem: u-type, inanimate

մորի

մորին

մորիներ

մորիները/մորիներն

մորու

մորուն

մորիների

մորիներին

մորուց

մորիներից

մորով, մորիով

մորիներով

մորում, մորիում

մորիներում

1s: մորիս

3s: մորիներս

5s: մորուս

7s: մորիներիս

9s: մորուցս

11s: մորիներիցս

13s: մորովս, մորիովս

15s: մորիներովս

17s: մորումս, մորիումս

19s: մորիներումս

21s: մորիդ

23s: մորիներդ

25s: մորուդ

27s: մորիներիդ

29s: մորուցդ

31s: մորիներիցդ

33s: մորովդ, մորիովդ

35s: մորիներովդ

37s: մորումդ, մորիումդ

39s: մորիներումդ

ազնվամորի

roman: aznvamori

արքայամորի

roman: arkʻayamori

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle Armenian մորի (mori, “bramble”).

inh

մորի

bramble

expansion: Middle Armenian մորի (mori, “bramble”)

inh+

t: bramble

ipa: /moˈɾi/

ipa: [moɾí]


մորի

links: woods woods

links: forest forest

hy-decl-noun

մորիները/մորիներն

մորով, մորիով

մորում, մորիում

13s: մորովս, մորիովս

17s: մորումս, մորիումս

33s: մորովդ, մորիովդ

37s: մորումդ, մորիումդ

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle Armenian մորի (mori, “woods, forest”), from Old Armenian մորի (mori).

inh

woods, forest

t: woods, forest

expansion: Old Armenian մորի (mori)


մորի

head

expansion: մորի • (mori)

forms:
mori (romanization)
մորնի (alternative)
մօրի (alternative)

մորեստան

roman: morestan

մորի

roman: mori

etymology_text: From Old Armenian մորի (mori).


մորի

links: bramble bramble

axm-noun

sg: մորւոյ

expansion: մորի • (mori), genitive singular մորւոյ (morwoy)

forms:
մորի • (canonical)
genitive singular մորւոյ (canonical)
mori (romanization)
morwoy (romanization)

etymology_text: From Old Armenian մոր (mor) + -ի (-i).

der

մոր

expansion: Old Armenian մոր (mor)


մորի

text: որպէս զառիւծ ի մորւոջ

roman: orpēs zaṙiwc i morwoǰ

translation: like a lion in his lair

english: like a lion in his lair

մայրի

extra: mayri

forms:
mori (romanization)
մորի (nominative singular)
մորիք (nominative plural)
մորւոյ (genitive singular)
մորեաց (genitive plural)
մորւոյ (dative singular)
մորեաց (dative plural)
մորի (accusative singular)
մորիս (accusative plural)
մորւոյ (ablative singular)
մորեաց (ablative plural)
մորեաւ (instrumental singular)
մորեաւք = մորեօք (moreawkʻ = moreōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
ի մորի (locative singular)
ի մորւոջ (locative singular)
մորիս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

type: o-a-type

մորիք

մորւոյ

մորեաց

մորւոյ

մորեաց

մորի

մորիս

մորւոյ

մորեաց

մորեաւ

մորեաւք = մորեօք

ի մորի, ի մորւոջ

մորիս

մորնի

roman: morni

մօրի

roman: mōri

etymology_text: The vocalic correspondence ay vs. o is not clear.