Malayan

text: The third class is intended to provide cheap travel for the poorest Malayans; wooden seats are the rule, the compensation lying in the fare of four cents a mile (about 1d).

ref: 1950 October, R. A. Marshall, “Kuala Lumpur, an important Malayan Railway Centre”, in Railway Magazine, page 706:

links: Malaya Malaya

links:
Peninsular Malaysia
Peninsular Malaysia

glosses: A person of whatever ethnicity from the former Malaya or Peninsular Malaysia

links: lycaenid lycaenid

links: genus genus

glosses: Either of two lycaenid butterflies of the genus Megisba of Asia and Australasia.

en-noun

expansion: Malayan (plural Malayans)

forms: Malayans (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English Malaya
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Old French -ainder.
Middle English -an
English -an
English Malayan
From Malaya + -an.

:af

Malaya

-an

expansion:
Etymology tree
English Malaya
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Old French -ainder.
Middle English -an
English -an
English Malayan
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-nos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-nus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ain", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-an", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-an", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Malayan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Malayan">
From Malaya + -an.

ipa: /məˈleɪən/

rhymes: -eɪən


Malayan

glosses: of, or relating to the former Malaya; Malay

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: Malayan (comparative more Malayan, superlative most Malayan)

forms:
more Malayan (comparative)
most Malayan (superlative)

ety

en


Malayan

links: surname surname

pos: name

en-proper noun

s

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Armenian", "term" : "Մալայան", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "hy" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Malayan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Malayan">
Borrowed from Armenian Մալայան (Malayan).


tsine

links: tsini tsini#Aromanian

pos: pron

head

rup

pronoun

expansion: tsine


tsine

links: female female

links: dog dog

pos: noun

roa-bbn

noun

g: f

expansion: tsine f


tsine

links: lenited lenition

links: sine sine#Irish

glosses: lenited form of sine (after an and, in some dialects, after any l or n)

sine

ga

mutated noun


tsine

links: we we

glosses: we; first-person plural absolute pronoun.

ss

cat2: personal pronouns

head: tsiné

expansion: tsiné

forms: tsiné (canonical)

etymology_text: From Proto-Nguni [Term?].

inh

bnt-ngu-pro

expansion: Proto-Nguni [Term?]


Tsingtao

text: But the most serious situation developed out of Japanese participation in the World War. In the first place, the Japanese advance on Tsingtao put China as a neutral power in an anomalous position.

ref: 1928, Harold M. Vinacke, A History of the Far East in Modern Times, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, page 224:

type: quotation

text: Wagner was a German agricultural economist who in 1911 went to Tsingtao to teach in a German-Chinese Middle School. He later worked at the Litsun Agricultural Experimental Station in Shantung where he continued his studies of agriculture both past and present.

ref: 1970, Ramon H. Myers, The Chinese Peasant Economy Agricultural Development in Hopei and Shantung, 1890-1949, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, page 22:

text: Into Nelson Bell's earphones squawked a message from the consul at Tsingtao and then from the American minister himself, "insisting that we leave." The decisive factor, however, was a frank acceptance that to stay might increase the difficulties of Chinese Christians when the victorious revolutionary army poured into North Kiangsu.

ref: 1971, John C. Pollock, A Foreign Devil in China, Minneapolis, Minn.: World Wide Publications, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 98:

text: 1927, September 20. The Japanese steamship Gentoku Maru capsized in Tsingtao (Ch'ing-tao) Bay, China, killing 278.

ref: 1996, David Ritche, Shipwrecks: An Encyclopedia of the World's Worst Disasters at Sea, Facts On File, →ISBN, page 269:

links: Qingdao Qingdao#English

en-proper noun

expansion: Tsingtao

etymology_text: From the Postal Romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 青島／青岛 (Qīngdǎo).

bor

zh-postal

expansion: Postal Romanization

lang

zh

淸島

expansion: 淸島

山東租借地

expansion: 山東租借地

bor

cmn

expansion: Mandarin

zh-l

青島

expansion: 青島／青岛 (Qīngdǎo)

enpr: tsǐngʹtouʹ

enpr: chǐngʹdouʹ


Qingdao

text: Tsing-tau was no longer defensible when surrendered to the Japanese, according to a correspondent of The Associated Press who was in Tsing-tau throughout the siege and arrived here tonight. His delay in reaching Peking was due to the Japanese holding him in Tsing-tau after its fall as a method of censorship.

ref: [1914 November 19 [1914 November 18], “TSING-TAU CAPTURED BY BAYONET CHARGE; Japanese at the Brink of German Trenches Before White Flag Was Hoisted.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 Nov 2024, page 2:

text:
True to its name, Qingdao, the green island as its name literally suggests, is covered by abundant trees - black pines, chinars, gingkos amid the azure sky and sea.
With green and blue as the natural backdrop, red color stands out as the human creation enhancing the charm of Qingdao, as seen from the red-roofed architecture of various European styles erected during the early 20th Century.
With its soaring architectural triumphs, from the glorious Catholic Church to the magnificent Former German Governor's Residence and the avant-garde spectacle of the 2008 Olympic stadium for the sailing regatta, Qingdao is unique.

ref: 2007, Susan Hong (梁红) Liang, 邹卫宁 [William Zou], “Overview of Qingdao”, in 青岛旅游指南 [Qingdao] (Travel), Qingdao Publishing House, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 1:

english: Qingdao

translation: Qingdao

text: Qingdao, a city of more than nine million, is home to China’s North Sea fleet, a marine research academy and China’s main submariners school, which specializes in submarine hunting.

ref: 2023 May 10, Christopher F. Schuetze, “Stalled Sister City Plan Reveals New German Wariness of China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 10 May 2023, Europe:

links: Shandong Shandong#English

links: China China#English

links:
Yellow Sea
Yellow Sea

glosses: A major prefecture-level city and subprovincial city in eastern Shandong, in eastern China, on the Yellow Sea.

wikipedia:
Cambridge University Press
Facts on File

en-proper noun

expansion: Qingdao

تْشِينْغْدَاو

code: ar

sense: large city in China

roman: tšinḡdāw

青島 /青岛

code: yue

roman: cing¹ dou²

青島 /青岛

code: cmn

roman: Qīngdǎo

Tsingtau

code: de

Csingtao

code: hu

青島

code: ja

alt: ちんたお

roman: Chintao

칭다오

code: ko

roman: Chingdao

청도

roman: Cheongdo

alt: 靑島

Чји́нгдао

code: mk

roman: Čjíngdao

Цинда́о

code: ru

roman: Cindáo

Thanh Đảo

code: vi

etymology_text: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 青島 /靑島 /青岛 (Qīngdǎo).

bor

cmn-pinyin

expansion: Hanyu Pinyin

lang

靑島

expansion: 靑島

bor

青島//靑島//青岛

tr: Qīngdǎo

expansion: Mandarin 青島 /靑島 /青岛 (Qīngdǎo)

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃɪŋˈdaʊ/

rhymes: -aʊ

forms:
Tsingtao (alternative)
Tsing-tau (alternative)
Ch'ing-tao (alternative)
Chingtao (alternative)


tsipouro

links: Greek Greek

links: alcoholic alcoholic

links: spirit spirit

links: distilled distilled

links: marc marc

links: pomace pomace

links: grappa grappa

glosses: A Greek alcoholic spirit distilled from marc or pomace, similar to grappa.

en-noun

expansion: tsipouro (uncountable)

etymology_text: Greek τσίπουρο (tsípouro, “pomace brandy”)

uder

el

τσίπουρο

pomace brandy

ipa: /ˈ(t)sɪpʊɹoʊ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tsipouro1.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tsipouro2.wav


tsitsith

links: tassel tassel

links: fringe fringe

links: garment garment

links: Jew Jew

links: remembrance remembrance

links: commandment commandment

glosses: any of the four tassels or fringes on garments worn by the Jews in remembrance of the commandments

en-noun

tsitsiyoth

expansion: tsitsith (plural tsitsiyoth)

forms:
tsitsiyoth (plural)
tzitzit (alternative)
tzitzith (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hebrew צִיצִית (tsitsít).

bor

he

צִיצִית

tr: tsitsít

expansion: Hebrew צִיצִית (tsitsít)

ipa: /ˈ(t)sɪtsɪθ/

ipa: /ˈ(t)sɪtsɪt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tsitsith1.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tsitsith2.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tsitsith3.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tsitsith4.wav


tsitsiyoth

links: tsitsith tsitsith#English

head

noun form

expansion: tsitsiyoth

etymology_text: From the Hebrew צִיצִיּוֹת (tsitsiyót).

uder

צִיצִיּוֹת

tr: tsitsiyót

expansion: Hebrew צִיצִיּוֹת (tsitsiyót)

forms:
tzitziot (alternative)
tzitzioth (alternative)
tzitziyot (alternative)


Nazism

links: ideology ideology

links: fascism fascism

links:
cult of personality
cult of personality

links: propaganda propaganda

links:
white supremacy
white supremacy

links: bigotry bigotry

links: antisemitism antisemitism

links: racism racism

links: eugenics eugenics

links: violence violence

links: genocide genocide

links: ethnonationalist ethnonationalist

links: territorial territorial

links: expansion expansion

links: Lebensraum Lebensraum

links:
state capitalism
state capitalism

glosses: The ideology of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP), being a form of fascism characterised by Adolf Hitler's cult of personality, hate propaganda, white supremacy, extreme bigotry (especially antisemitism and racism), eugenics, mass violence, genocide, ethnonationalist territorial expansion (Lebensraum) and state capitalism.

links: derived derived

links: copycat copycat

links: neo-Nazi neo-Nazi

glosses: The ideology of derived, copycat or other neo-Nazi groups that support most or all of that ideology.

en-noun

expansion: Nazism (uncountable)

nazizëm

code: sq

sense: the ideology of Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party

نَازِيَّة

roman: nāziyya

նացիզմ

code: hy

roman: nacʻizm

nazismu

code: ast

nasizm

code: az

нацы́зм

code: be

roman: nacýzm

নাৎসিবাদ

code: bn

roman: natśibad

наци́зъм

code: bg

roman: nacízǎm

နာဇီဝါဒ

code: my

roman: najiwada.

наці́зм

code: rue

roman: nacízm

nazisme

code: ca

納粹主義 /纳粹主义

roman: naap⁶ seoi⁵ zyu² ji⁶

納粹主義 /纳粹主义

roman: nàcuìzhǔyì

nacismus

code: cs

nazisme

code: da

nazisme

code: nl

naziismo

code: eo

natsism

code: et

natsismi

code: fi

nazisme

code: fr

ნაციზმი

code: ka

roman: nacizmi

ναζισμός

code: el

roman: nazismós

નાઝીવાદ

code: gu

roman: nājhīvād

נָאצִיזְם

code: he

roman: natsízm

नाज़ीवाद

code: hi

roman: nāzīvād

नात्सीवाद

roman: nātsīvād

नाज़िज़्म

roman: nāzizm

नात्सिज़्म

roman: nātsizm

Nazismus

code: hrx

nasismi

code: is

nazisme

code: id

Naitsíochas

code: ga

nazismo

code: it

ナチズム

roman: nachizumu

ನಾಜಿಸಮ್

code: kn

roman: nājisam

нацизм

code: kk

roman: naţizm

ណាស៊ីនិយម

code: km

roman: naasiiniyum

나치즘

roman: nachijeum

nazîzm

code: kmr

нацизм

code: ky

roman: natsizm

ລັດທິນາຊີ

code: lo

roman: lat thi nā sī

nazismus

code: la

nacisms

code: lv

nacizmas

code: lt

наци́зам

roman: nacízam

Nazisme

code: ms

നാസിസം

code: ml

roman: nāsisaṁ

nażiżmu

code: mt

नाझीवाद

code: mr

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tisder.
Proto-Italic *gnātiō
Latin nātiō
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
New Latin nātionālisbor.
German national
Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ṓy
Proto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Indo-European *sokʷyós
Proto-Italic *sokjos
Latin sokios
Latin socius
▲
Latin -ālis
Latin sociālisder.
French socialbor.
German sozial
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istabor.
▲
French -isteinflu.
German -ist
German Sozialist
German Nationalsozialist
▲
German Soziinflu.
German Nazibor.
English Nazi
▲
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English Nazism
From Nazi + -ism.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tisder.
Proto-Italic *gnātiō
Latin nātiō
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
New Latin nātionālisbor.
German national
Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ṓy
Proto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Indo-European *sokʷyós
Proto-Italic *sokjos
Latin sokios
Latin socius
▲
Latin -ālis
Latin sociālisder.
French socialbor.
German sozial
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istabor.
▲
French -isteinflu.
German -ist
German Sozialist
German Nationalsozialist
▲
German Soziinflu.
German Nazibor.
English Nazi
▲
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English Nazism
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "family", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "birth", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "produce", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵenh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "action nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵénh₁tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*gnātiō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "nātionālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "national", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "associated, allied; companion, ally", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "companion", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "companion", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "follower", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "follow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sekʷ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sokʷéh₂", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ṓy", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sokʷh₂ṓy", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sokʷyós", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*sokjos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sokios", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "socius", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sociālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "social", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "sozial", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Sozialist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Nationalsozialist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Sozi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Nazi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Nazi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*-íďďō<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-idyéti<ety:af<ine-pro:*-id-><ine-pro:*-yéti>>>>", "id" : "verbal" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ισμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Nazism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Nazism">
From Nazi + -ism.

forms:
Naziism (alternative)
Naziïsm (alternative)
nazism (alternative)


scholastic

links: philosophy philosophy

links: scholasticism scholasticism

links: Christian Christian

links: Aristotelian Aristotelian

raw_glosses: (philosophy) A member of the medieval philosophical school of scholasticism; a medieval Christian Aristotelian.

en-noun

expansion: scholastic (plural scholastics)

forms:
scholastics (plural)
Scholastic (alternative)
scholastick (alternative obsolete)

схоластик

code: bg

sense: philosophy: member of scholasticism

roman: sholastik

skolastikko

code: fi

scolastique

code: fr

Scholastiker

code: de

skolastiker

code: nb

skolastikar

code: nn

escolástico

code: pt

escolástico

code: es

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle French scholastique, from Latin scholasticus, from Ancient Greek σχολαστικός (skholastikós).

bor

frm

scholastique

expansion: Middle French scholastique

der

la

scholasticus

expansion: Latin scholasticus

grc

σχολαστικός

root

ine-pro

*seǵʰ-

ipa: /skəˈlæstɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scholastic.wav


scholastic

text: This award is for the greatest scholastic achievement by a graduating student.

type: example

links: school school

links: academic academic

text: And hence it is that men, even when they are baffled and silenced in this scholastic way, are seldom or never convinced , and so brought over to the conquering side

ref: 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:

raw_glosses: (philosophy) Of or relating to the philosophical tradition of scholasticism

links: subtlety subtlety

glosses: Characterized by excessive subtlety, or needlessly minute subdivisions; pedantic; formal.

en-adj

expansion: scholastic (comparative more scholastic, superlative most scholastic)

forms:
more scholastic (comparative)
most scholastic (superlative)
Scholastic (alternative)
scholastick (alternative obsolete)

училищен

sense: of or relating to school, academic

roman: učilišten

схоластичен

sense: of or relating to scholasticism

roman: sholastičen

scholatisch

code: nl

ограничен

sense: pedantic, formal

roman: ograničen

der

expansion: Ancient Greek σχολαστικός (skholastikós)


scholasticism

text: Once more, the work exhibits the characteristics which are typical of scholasticism at its best: the appeal to reason, the logical marshaling of arguments, the relentless exploration of the implications of ideas, and the fundamental conviction that, at its heart, the Christian gospel is rational and can be shown to be rational.

ref: 2017, Alister E. McGrath, Christian theology: an introduction, page 86:

links: tradition tradition

links:
Middle Ages
Middle Ages

links: classical classical

links: theology theology

raw_glosses: (philosophy) A tradition or school of philosophy, originating in the Middle Ages, that combines classical philosophy with Catholic theology.

en-noun

expansion: scholasticism (countable and uncountable, plural scholasticisms)

forms: scholasticisms (plural)

sxolastika

code: az

sense: school of philosophy

схоластика

roman: sholastika

經院哲學 /经院哲学

code: cmn

roman: jīngyuànzhéxué

士林哲學 /士林哲学

roman: shìlínzhéxué

skolastik

code: da

skúlaspeki

code: fo

skolastisisme

code: id

scolasticismo

code: it

スコラ学

code: ja

roman: sukoragaku

схоластика

code: kk

roman: sxolastika

스콜라주의

code: ko

roman: seukollajuui

സ്കൊളാസ്റ്റിസിസം

roman: skoḷāsṟṟisisaṁ

فلسفه مدرسی

code: fa

схола́стика

code: ru

roman: sxolástika

skolastik felsefe

code: tr

sxolastika

code: uz

triết học kinh viện

code: vi

julanolav

code: vo

ysgolaeth

code: cy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English scholastic
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English scholasticism
From scholastic + -ism.

ety

:af

scholastic

-ism

expansion:
Etymology tree
English scholastic
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English scholasticism
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ισμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "scholasticism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="scholasticism">
From scholastic + -ism.

ipa: /skəˈlæstɪˌsɪzəm/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Neøn-scholasticism.wav

parts: scho las ti cism


prep school

links: private private

links: public public

links: prepare prepare

links: gain gain

links: admission admission

links: prestigious prestigious

links: universities universities

raw_glosses: (US) A private or public school intended to prepare its students to gain admission into prestigious universities.

links:
primary school
primary school

links:
public school
public school

raw_glosses: (UK) A private primary school which prepares its pupils for the common entrance examination most commonly at the age of thirteen, and subsequent entry into public school.

en-noun

expansion: prep school (plural prep schools)

forms: prep schools (plural)

yksityislukio

code: fi

sense: US: school that prepares for university

english: private

translation: private

lukio

english: any

translation: any

gimnázium

code: hu

予備校

alt: よびこう

roman: yobikō

szkoła przygotowująca na studia

code: pl

preparatoria

code: es

privata lernejo

code: eo

sense: UK: private school that prepares for common entrance examination

塾

alt: じゅく

roman: juku

etymology_text: Clipped compound of preparatory school.

clipped compound

preparatory school

expansion: Clipped compound of preparatory school

ipa: /ˈpɹɛpˌskuːl/


yonqui

links: junkie junkie

links:
drug addict
drug addict

es-noun

mfbysense

expansion: yonqui m or f by sense (plural yonquis)

forms:
yonquis (plural)
yonki (alternative)
yonky (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English junk
Proto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-
Proto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English -ie
English junkiebor.
Spanish yonqui
Borrowed from English junkie.

ety

es

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
English junk
Proto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-
Proto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English -ie
English junkiebor.
Spanish yonqui
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "narcotic drug", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "junk", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "associated", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i, *-ī", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-j-, *-ij-", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-j-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-i", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-iġ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ie", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "junkie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "yonqui", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="yonqui">
Borrowed from English junkie.

ipa: /ˈʝonki/

ipa: /ˈʃonki/

ipa: /ˈʒonki/

rhymes: -onki


preppy

text: I'll pick you up after the party. Let's see, there'll be all that deep preppy conversation, preppy dancing, piles of preppy fun. Party starts at nine, I'll pick you up at nine fifteen.

ref: 1983, Alan Eisenstock, Larry Mintz, High School U.S.A. (motion picture), spoken by Jay-Jay Manners (Michael J. Fox):

text: So, Jam, who did your wardrobe, Tad the preppie sailboat captain?

ref: 1999, Carl V. Dupré, Detroit Rock City (motion picture), spoken by Trip (James DeBello):

text: Take off all your preppy clothes / You know, you're not foolin' / Anyone when you become / Somebody else 'round everyone else / You're watchin' your back like you can't relax / You're tryna be cool / You look like a fool to me

ref: 2004, “Complicated”, in Graham Edwards, Lauren Christy, Scott Spock, Avril Lavigne (lyrics), Let Go, performed by Avril Lavigne:

links: derogatory derogatory

links:
prep school
prep school

raw_glosses: (US, often derogatory) Being or relating to something (such as clothing) that is typical of students at prep schools.

en-adj

er,more

expansion: preppy (comparative preppier or more preppy, superlative preppiest or most preppy)

forms:
preppier (comparative)
more preppy (comparative)
preppiest (superlative)
most preppy (superlative)
preppie (alternative)

etymology_text: From prep + -y.

prep

-y

expansion: From prep + -y.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preppy.wav

rhymes: -ɛpi


preppy

date: from mid 20th c.

en-noun

expansion: preppy (plural preppies)

forms:
preppies (plural)
preppie (alternative)

privatlernejano

sense: student of a prep school

lukiolainen

english: high school level

translation: high school level

yksityiskoulun oppilas

note: in private prep school

mauricinho

code: pt


preppie

links: preppy preppy#English

expansion: preppie (plural preppies)

forms: preppies (plural)

etymology_text: From prep + -ie.

ety

-ie

expansion: From prep + -ie.


constructive

links: construction construction

links: helpful helpful

glosses: Carefully considered and meant to be helpful.

links: Serving serving

links: useful useful

links: purpose purpose

text: constructive dismissal

text: constructive notice

text: constructive trust

links: law law#English

links:
after the fact
after the fact

links: exist exist

links: occur occur

links: formal formal

links: intention intention

raw_glosses: (law) Deemed after the fact to exist or to have occurred, despite the formal process not having been followed; often when there was no intention to do so at the time.

text: A President's power begins slipping away the moment it is known that he is going to leave: I had seen that in 1952, in 1960, in 1968. On the eve of my resignation I knew that my role was already a symbolic one, and that Gerald Ford's was now the constructive one. My telephone calls and meetings and decisions were now parts of a prescribed ritual aimed at making peace with the past; his calls, his meetings, and his decisions were already the ones that would shape America's future.

ref: 1978, Richard Nixon, “The Presidency 1973–1974”, in RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 1077:

en-adj

expansion: constructive (comparative more constructive, superlative most constructive)

forms:
more constructive (comparative)
most constructive (superlative)

կառուցողական

code: hy

sense: relating to or causing construction

roman: kaṙucʻoġakan

constructivu

code: ast

строи́телен

code: bg

roman: stroítelen

конструкти́вен

roman: konstruktíven

constructiu

code: ca

construtivo

code: gl

συνθετικός

code: grc

roman: sunthetikós

建設的な

roman: kensetsuteki na

konstruktiv

code: nb

konstruktiv

code: nn

de construcție

code: ro

строи́тельный

roman: stroítelʹnyj

mapamuo

code: tl

կառուցողական

sense: carefully considered and meant to be helpful

канструкты́ўны

code: be

roman: kanstruktýwny

建設性的 /建设性的

code: cmn

roman: jiànshèxìng de

konstruktiv

code: da

constructief

code: nl

constructif

code: fr

konstruktiv

code: de

costruttivo

code: it

конструкти́вный

roman: konstruktívnyj

konstruktiv

code: sv

конструкти́вний

code: uk

roman: konstruktývnyj

implicite

sense: imputed by law

見做しの

roman: minashi no

推定上の

roman: suiteijō no

etymology_text: From Latin cōnstrūctīvus. By surface analysis, construct + -ive.

root

*strew-


constructive

links: constructif constructif#French

head

fr

adjective form

expansion: constructive

note: Shawinigan


shrift

text: For seldom did she go to chapel-shrift, / And seldom felt she any hunger-pain; [...]

ref: 1820, John Keats, “Isabella; or, The Pot of Basil. A Story from Boccaccio.”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, stanza LIX, page 78:

links: act act#Noun

links: hear hear

links: religious religious

links: confession confession

glosses: The act of going to or hearing a religious confession.

links: Confession confession

text: [Friar:] Be plain, good son, and homely in thy drift. / Riddling confession finds but riddling shrift.

ref: c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

links: Forgiveness forgiveness

links: remission remission

raw_glosses: (obsolete) Forgiveness given by a priest after confession; remission.

en-noun

expansion: shrift (countable and uncountable, plural shrifts)

forms: shrifts (plural)

и́зповед

code: bg

roman: ízpoved

zpověď

code: cs

испове́дание

code: ru

roman: ispovédanije

и́зповед

sense: confession to a priest

rippi

code: fi

აღსარება

code: ka

roman: aɣsareba

и́споведь

roman: íspovedʹ

опроще́ние

sense: forgiveness given by a priest after confession

roman: oprošténie

მიტევება

roman: miṭeveba

შენდობა

roman: šendoba

отпуще́ние грехо́в

roman: otpuščénije grexóv

wikipedia:
Mental Floss
Pocket (service)

etymology_text: From Middle English shrift (“confession to a priest; act or instance of this; sacrament of penance; penance assigned by a priest; penitence, repentance; punishment for sin”) [and other forms], from Old English sċrift (“penance, shrift; something prescribed as punishment, penalty; one who passes sentence, a judge”), from sċrīfan (“of a priest: to prescribe absolution or penance; to pass judgment, ordain, prescribe; to appoint, decree”) (whence shrive), from Proto-Germanic *skrībaną (“to write”), from Latin scrībō (“to write”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scratch, tear”). Equivalent to shrive + -t.

root

*(s)kreybʰ-

inh

enm

shrift

nb...

schrift, schrifte, scheryft, schryft, schryfte, scrifft, scrifte, sherift, shirfte, shreft, shrif, shrifft, shrifte, shrive, shruft, shryft, shryfte, (Kent, Southwest England) ssriffe, ssrift, ssrifthe, ssrifþe, ssrifte, ssryft, ssryfte, (chiefly Northern England or Early Middle English) scrif, scrift, scrifte, shreft, (Early Middle English) screft, srift, srifte, scryft

expansion: [and other forms]

inh

ang

sċrift

gem-pro

*skrībaną

t: to write

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skrībaną (“to write”)

der

scrībō

expansion: Latin scrībō (“to write”)

t: to scratch, tear

suf

shrive

t

id2: th

expansion: shrive + -t

ipa: /ʃɹɪft/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shrift.wav

rhymes: -ɪft


quotes

links: quote quote#English

head

expansion: quotes


quotes

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of quote

pos: verb

verb form


epiploic

links: omentum omentum

en-adj

expansion: epiploic (not comparable)

épiploïque

sense: pertaining to the omentum

epiploico

code: es

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English epiploon
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English epiploic
From epiploon + -ic.

ety

epiploon

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English epiploon
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English epiploic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "epiploic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="epiploic">
From epiploon + -ic.


short shrift

text: Diſpatch my Lo[rd] the Duke would be at dinner: / Make a ſhort ſhrift, he longs to ſee your head.

ref: c. 1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedy of King Richard the Third. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Sims [and Peter Short] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:

text: I pray you, tell my kind cousin, if he loves such companions, he had best keep them in his own estates; for here they are like to meet short shrift and a tight cord.

ref: 1823, [Walter Scott], “The Envoy”, in Quentin Durward. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 213:

text: "Doubt not my sanctity," interrupted the Friar, "or I shall be necessitated to convince thee, by shewing thee a cast of my office which will make thee repent of thy error. I am used to give short shrifts and sharp cords."

ref: 1829, T. D., “A Tale of Robin Hood”, in The Whitby Magazine, and Monthly Literary Journal, volume III, Whitby, North Yorkshire: Ralph Horne, […], →OCLC, page 108:

text: "I demand a brief space and a confessor, to make my peace with heaven." […] "Grant his request," said the archbishop, in a careless tone, which showed that he only spoke to save appearances; "my chaplain, upon whose discretion I can rely, will make short shrift with them."

ref: 1853, J[ohn] F[rederick] Smith, “[Elizabeth Woodville] Chapter III”, in Romantic Incidents in the Lives of the Queens of England, New York, N.Y.: Garrett & Company, […], →OCLC, pages 34–35:

text: [A]n hour was allotted him to make peace with the Unknown; ropes were placed around the necks of the three, and at the end of the time they were given short shrift, and were soon hanging between heaven and earth.

ref: 1893, “Story of the Pony Express”, in John M. Burke (“Arizona John”), compiler, “Buffalo Bill” from Prairie to Palace: An Authentic History of the Wild West […], Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Rand, McNally & Company, →OCLC, page 120:

date: from late 16th c.

links:
Roman Catholicism
Roman Catholicism

links: rushed rushed#Adjective

links: sacrament sacrament#Noun

links: given give#Verb

links: prisoner prisoner

links: execute execute

raw_glosses: (countable, uncountable, chiefly Roman Catholicism, historical) A rushed sacrament of confession given to a prisoner who is to be executed very soon.

text: "Here is a spy of the enemy, General," said the Sergeant. / "Make short shrift of him! We have no time for court-martials now." / "He's been condemned already, sir. He's the same man that was rescued from under the gallows by Commodore Stout's men."

ref: 1859, J[ohn] B[eauchamp] Jones, “The Invasion of the North”, in Border War; a Tale of Disunion, New York, N.Y.: Rudd & Carleton, […], →OCLC, page 182:

text: Where actual disloyalty could be directly or constructively proved, the Crown made short shrift about surrenders, as in the case of those houses which were implicated in the Pilgrimage of Grace: the monks were tied up to the nearest beam, the abbots condemned to the halter and the butcher's knife (on which [Thomas] Cromwell called "sorted" evidence), and the property at once confiscated.

ref: 1868, John Henry Blunt, “The Dissolution of the Monasteries [a.d. 1535–a.d. 1545]”, in The Reformation of the Church of England: Its History, Principles, and Results: [a.d. 1514–a.d. 1547], London; Oxford, Oxfordshire: Rivingtons, →OCLC, page 338:

text: One of the most picturesque objects in Amsterdam was the Herring-packers' Tower. Here persons suspected of heresy were confined, and given short shrift, being thrown out at night, tied hands and feet, into the Y.

ref: 1883 July–December, Richard Heath, “The Rise and Fall of Amsterdam”, in The Contemporary Review, volume XLIV, London: Isbister and Company […], →ISSN, →OCLC, section II, page 493:

text: Painfully he tried to puzzle out what had happened. Obviously somebody must have crept up behind him as he listened and struck him down with a blow on the head. They knew him now for a spy, and would in all probability give him short shrift.

ref: 1922, Agatha Christie, “Chapter 16”, in The Secret Adversary:

links: Speedy speedy

links: execution execution

links: proper proper#Adjective

links: determination determination

links: guilt guilt

raw_glosses: (chiefly uncountable, by extension) Speedy execution, usually without any proper determination of guilt.

text: Short were his shrift in that debate, / That hour of fury and of fate, / If Lorn encounter'd Bruce!

ref: [1815, Walter Scott, “Canto Fifth”, in The Lord of the Isles, a Poem, Edinburgh: […] [F]or Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; by James Ballantyne and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza XXXII, page 215:

links: short short#Adjective

links: interval interval

links: relief relief

links: time time#Noun

raw_glosses: (countable, by extension) A short interval of relief or time.

text: The bank gave me short shrift when I applied for a loan.

text: The proposal got short shrift.

text: It will scarcely be believed that this heavy burden is sought to be discharged in a way which would meet with very short shrift in any judicial tribunal, or, for the matter of that, in any tribunal presided over by sound common-sense and judgment.

ref: 1901 September 16, Pherozeshah M[erwanjee] Mehta, “Third Letter on the Land Revenue Bill. To the Editor of the Times of India.”, in C[hirravoori] Y[ajneswara] Chintamani, editor, Speeches and Writings of the Honourable Sir Pherozeshah M. Mehta, K.C.I.E., Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh: The Indian Press, published 1905, →OCLC, page 708:

text: Some environmentalists are critical of TACB for being too pro-business and giving short shrifts to their concerns.

ref: 1980 August 18, [Mark Stoler; Mark Hunsberger], chapter 8, in An Institutional Assessment of the Implementation and Enforcement of the Clean Air Act: Houston Case Study (Draft) (REP 19-AQ-9130), Washington, D.C.: […] [F]or National Commission on Air Quality [by] Urban Systems Research & Engineering, →OCLC, section 8.4 (TACB), page 233:

text: Until fairly recent times, Native Americans involved in crimes were often gratuitously identified in the local press as Indians. In some papers tribal concerns were given short shrift.

ref: 1996, Mary Ann Weston, “Indians, Images, and the News Media”, in Native Americans in the News: Images of Indians in the Twentieth Century Press (Contributions to the Study of Mass Media and Communications; no. 49), Westport, Conn.; London: Greenwood Press, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 15:

text: "Winterfell" does a lot of work in a short amount of time, but unlike some previous episodes that engaged in significant table setting, it never feels too rushed or like characters are being given short shrift in the effort to hurry to the next beat.

ref: 2019 April 14, Alex McLevy, “Winter is Here on Game of Thrones’ Final Season Premiere (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 18 Dec 2020:

text: But [Donald] Trump's biggest crime Wednesday night was the short shrift he gave to what should have been his core message: Keep your distance.

ref: 2020 March 12, Jennifer Senior, “We need to flatten the curve. Trump and Fox are behind it.”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 03 Feb 2021:

links: the the

links: quick quick#Adjective

links: dismissal dismissal

links: rejection rejection

links: impolite impolite

links: undertake undertake

links: consideration consideration

raw_glosses: (chiefly uncountable, figuratively) Sometimes preceded by the: a quick dismissal or rejection, especially one which is impolite and undertaken without proper consideration.

text: [L]ast week that scoundrel of a factor went to the hut with two of his men and seized the cow because they couldn't pay the rent—said his lordship advised him to give short shrift, since indulgence did not pay—that he himself was in want of money for his travels, and must get the rents of Uribol.

ref: 1881, Robert [Williams] Buchanan, “Mina’s Questions”, in A Child of Nature. A Romance. […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Richard Bentley and Son, […], →OCLC, page 188:

text: The moral sense of the world would have been shocked at the spectacle of a vulgar commonplace ruffian who, in a public railway saloon, publicly shot the chief magistrate of the United States, in the presence of a Cabinet minister and a number of spectators. Taken in the very fact, with his smoking pistol in hand, it would be thought that his shrift would be short. But short shrifts do not pay the gentlemen of the long robe, and, accordingly, day after day and week after week was the legal farce prolonged.

ref: 1882 March 8, “Notes on Current Topics. Law and Physic.”, in The Medical Press and Circular. […], London; Dublin: [s.n.] […], →OCLC, page 210, column 1:

text: He made all haste to the building and notified the fire department, who made short shrift of the small conflagration.

ref: 1918 December 7, “Small Fire at Hallet & Davis”, in John C[hristian] Freund, editor, The Music Trades, volume LVI, number 23, New York, N.Y.: The Music Trades Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 13, column 1:

links:
dealt with
deal with

links: overcome overcome

links: quickly quickly

links: difficulty difficulty

links:
made short work of
make short work of

raw_glosses: (chiefly uncountable, figuratively, dated) Something dealt with or overcome quickly and without difficulty; something made short work of.

en-noun

expansion: short shrift (countable and uncountable, plural short shrifts)

forms: short shrifts (plural)

pikatuomio

sense: quick dismissal or rejection

despacho sem rodeios

code: pt

etymology_text: From short + shrift (“act of going to or hearing a religious confession; confession to a priest”). Shrift is derived from Middle English shrift (“confession to a priest; act or instance of this; sacrament of penance; penance assigned by a priest; penitence, repentance; punishment for sin”) [and other forms], from Old English sċrift (“penance, shrift; something prescribed as punishment, penalty; one who passes sentence, a judge”), from sċrīfan (“of a priest: to prescribe absolution or penance; to pass judgment, ordain, prescribe; to appoint, decree”) (whence shrive), from Proto-Germanic *skrībaną (“to write”), from Latin scrībō (“to write”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scratch, tear”).

compound

short

der

ipa: /ˌʃɔːt ˈʃɹɪft/

ipa: /ˌʃɔɹt ˈʃɹɪft/

audio: En-us-short shrift.oga


Tsonga

links:
South Africa
South Africa

links: Mozambique Mozambique

glosses: A large group of people who live in northern South Africa and southern Mozambique.

en-noun

p

expansion: Tsonga pl (plural only)

Shangaan

sense: person

тсо́нга

roman: tsónga

Mutsonga

code: ts

ipa: /ˈtsɒŋɡə/

ipa: /ˈsɒŋɡə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tsonga1.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tsonga2.wav

rhymes: -ɒŋɡə


Tsonga

links: Bantu Bantu

links: language language

glosses: The Bantu language spoken by these people.

en-proper noun

expansion: Tsonga

Tsonga

sense: language


arthroscopic

links: medicine medicine

links: arthroscopy arthroscopy

raw_glosses: (medicine) Of or pertaining to arthroscopy.

en-adj

expansion: arthroscopic (not comparable)

artroscòpic

code: ca

sense: of or pertaining to arthroscopy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́ρθρον (ắrthron)der.
New Latinder.
English arthro-
Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti
Proto-Hellenic *sképťomai
Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Hellenic *-ós
▲
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ.
Ancient Greek -ός (-ós)
Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós)
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Ancient Greek -έω (-éō)
Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō)der.
English -scopy
English arthroscopy
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English arthroscopic
From arthroscopy + -ic.

etymon

arthroscopy

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́ρθρον (ắrthron)der.
New Latinder.
English arthro-
Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti
Proto-Hellenic *sképťomai
Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Hellenic *-ós
▲
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ.
Ancient Greek -ός (-ós)
Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós)
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Ancient Greek -έω (-éō)
Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō)der.
English -scopy
English arthroscopy
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English arthroscopic
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "New Latin", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂er-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾰ̓́ρθρον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "arthro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "watcher", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "look at", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "look at", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be looking at", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "see", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*speḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*spéḱyeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*sképťomai", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σκέπτομαι", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "stressed o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-ós", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σκοπός", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic present", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-esyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "forming verbs" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "forming verbs" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-έω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σκοπέω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-scopy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "arthroscopy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "arthroscopic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="arthroscopic">
From arthroscopy + -ic.

rhymes: -ɒpɪk


Tsongdu

links: national national

links: assembly assembly

links: Tibet Tibet

raw_glosses: (historical) the former national assembly of Tibet

en-proper noun

expansion: Tsongdu

etymology_text: From Tibetan ཚོང་འདུས (tshong 'dus).

uder

bo

ཚོང་འདུས

expansion: Tibetan ཚོང་འདུས (tshong 'dus)


war chest

text: […]the holdings of the state (the war chest plus other cash balances)[…]

ref: 2003, Hew Strachan, The First World War, Oxford University Press:

links: military military

links: finance finance#Noun

links: fund fund

links: finance finance

raw_glosses: (military, finance) A fund to finance a war.

links: political political

links: campaign campaign

raw_glosses: (by extension) A fund for some special purpose, such as a political campaign.

en-noun

expansion: war chest (plural war chests)

forms: war chests (plural)

krigskasse

sense: fund to finance a war

軍資金

code: ja

alt: ぐんしきん

roman: gunshikin

fundusze na wojnę

code: pl

pengetank

sense: fund for some specific campaign

vaalikassa

english: funds for an electoral campaign

translation: funds for an electoral campaign

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-war chest.wav


sonata

links: music music

links: composition composition

links: instrument instrument

links: piano piano

links: movement movement

links: key key

links: tempo tempo

raw_glosses: (music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo.

expansion: sonata (plural sonatas)

forms: sonatas (plural)

sonate

code: af

sense: a musical composition for one or a few instruments

奏鳴曲 /奏鸣曲

code: cmn

roman: zòumíngqǔ

sonate

code: da

sonate

code: nl

sonato

code: eo

sonaat

code: et

puolo hui puhi ʻohe

code: haw

सोनाटा

code: hi

roman: sonāṭā

szonáta

code: hu

sónata

code: is

sonata

code: id

sonáid

code: ga

ソナタ

roman: sonata

奏鳴曲

alt: そうめいきょく

roman: sōmeikyoku

소나타

code: ko

сона́та

code: mk

roman: sonáta

sonate

code: nb

sonate

code: nn

سونات

code: fa

roman: sonât

sonată

code: ro

sonata

code: tl

sonat

code: tr

соната

code: tyv

соната

code: sah

etymology_text: From Italian sonata, from the feminine past participle of sonare (modern suonare), from Latin sonāre (“to make sound”). Doublet of sounded.

bor

it

sonata

expansion: Italian sonata

der

sonāre

to make sound

expansion: Latin sonāre (“to make sound”)

doublet

sounded

expansion: Doublet of sounded

ipa: /səˈnɑːtə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sonata.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-sonata.wav

rhymes: -ɑːtə

ipa: /soʊˈneɪtə/


sonata

links: sonata sonata#English

ca-noun

f

expansion: sonata f (plural sonates)

forms: sonates (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian sonata. First attested in 1839.

bor+

ca

expansion: Borrowed from Italian sonata

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1839


sonata

links: soni soni#Esperanto

glosses: singular present passive participle of soni

eo-part

expansion: sonata (accusative singular sonatan, plural sonataj, accusative plural sonatajn)

forms:
sonatan (accusative singular)
sonataj (plural)
sonatajn (accusative plural)


sonata

links: sonar sonar#Ido

head

io

participle

cat2: adjectival participles

expansion: sonata

io-part

adj


sonata

it-noun

expansion: sonata f (plural sonate)

forms:
sonate (plural)
suonata (alternative)

rhymes: -ata


sonata

links: sonato sonato#Italian

head

it

past participle form

g: f-s

expansion: sonata f sg

forms: suonata (alternative)


sonata

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: そなた そなた#Japanese

links: ソナタ ソナタ#Japanese

pos: romanization

ja

romanization

sc: Latn


sonata

pl-noun

expansion: sonata f

forms:
sonata (nominative singular)
sonaty (nominative plural)
sonaty (genitive singular)
sonat (genitive plural)
sonacie (dative singular)
sonatom (dative plural)
sonatę (accusative singular)
sonaty (accusative plural)
sonatą (instrumental singular)
sonatami (instrumental plural)
sonacie (locative singular)
sonatach (locative plural)
sonato (singular vocative)
sonaty (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian sonata, from the feminine past participle of sonare (modern suonare), from Latin sonāre (“to make sound”).

bor+

pl

der

la


sonata

raw_glosses: (music) sonata (a musical composition for one or a few instruments)

pt-noun

expansion: sonata f (plural sonatas)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian sonata.

ety

pt

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "sonata", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "sonata", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="sonata">
Borrowed from Italian sonata.

rhymes: -atɐ

parts: so na ta


sonata

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "sonata", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "sonata", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="sonata">
Borrowed from Italian sonata.

ipa: /soˈnata/


ちゅん

links: 屯 屯#Japanese

links: 屯蒙 屯蒙#Japanese

links: 屯邅 屯邅#Japanese

links: 迍 迍#Japanese

links: 迍邅 迍邅#Japanese

pos: affix

ja-pos

affix

expansion: ちゅん • (chun)

forms: chun (romanization)


しゅち

links: 主知 主知#Japanese

links: intellect intellect

ja-noun

expansion: しゅち • (shuchi)

forms: shuchi (romanization)


nine-day wonder

text: […] I am content this vvinter to haue my doings read for a toye, that in ſommer they may be ready for traſh. It is not ſtraunge vvhen as the greateſt vvonder laſteth but nyne dayes, that a nevve vvorke ſhould not endure but three monethes.

ref: [[1578], Iohn Lylly [i.e., John Lyly], “To the Gentlemen Readers”, in Euphues. The Anatomy of Wyt. […], London: […] [Thomas East] for Gabriell Cawood, […], →OCLC:

text: This that I did vvas for a policie, / To ſmooth and keepe the murther ſecret, / VVhich at a nine daies vvonder being ore-blovvne, / My gentle ſiſter vvill I novv inlarge.

ref: c. 1587 (date written), [Thomas Kyd], The Spanish Tragedie: […] (Fourth Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for T[homas] Pauier, […], published 1602, →OCLC, Act III:

text: I vvas ſeuen of the nine daies out of the vvonder, before you came:[…]

ref: [c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 196, column 1:

text: VVould that vvere the vvorſt: / That vvere but nine dayes vvonder, […]

ref: 1625 (date written), Philip Massinger, A New Way to Pay Old Debts: A Comœdie […], London: […] E[lizabeth] P[urslowe] for Henry Seyle, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act IV, scene ii:

text: But vvhen the frequent Soule-departing Bell / Has pav'd their eares vvith her familiar knell, / It is reputed but a nine dayes vvonder, / They neither feare the Thund'rer, nor his Thunder; […]

ref: 1635, Fra[ncis] Quarles, “Canto VIII. Luke VI. XXV.”, in Emblemes, London: […] G[eorge] M[iller] and sold at at Iohn Marriots shope […], →OCLC, book I, page 34:

text: The pleasant scandal which arose next day, / The nine days' wonder which was brought to light, / And how Alfonso sued for a divorce, / Were in the English newspapers, of course.

ref: 1819 July 15, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, canto I, stanza CLXXXVIII, page 97:

text: Everybody else was thinking of his breakdown; some with real sorrow and sympathy; others as of any other nine-days' wonder,—pretty much as if the favorite for the Derby had broken down; others with ill-concealed triumph, for Blake had many enemies amongst the men.

ref: 1859–1861, [Thomas Hughes], “The Schools”, in Tom Brown at Oxford: […], part 2nd, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, published 1861, →OCLC, page 6:

text: [O]ut of Germany come mesmerism and all the other "isms" that pass for nine-day wonders.

ref: 1863, Cyrus Redding, chapter I, in Yesterday and To-day. […], volume II, London: T[homas] Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC, page 22:

text: Well, dear editor, I suppose you are, like myself, wearied with the "nine-day wonder," and I will merely add that I have thought it possible that in this case, as in many others I have known, the amniotic sac, by some means, was ruptured and the fluid all passed out.

ref: 1889 July, A. H. Wilson, “Nine-day Wonder”, in J. J. Lawrence, editor, The Medical Brief, a Monthly Journal of Practical Medicine, volume XVII, number 7, St. Louis, Mo.: J. J. Lawrence, →OCLC, page 331:

text: As the matter is to be a "nine days' wonder," they are evidently determined that there shall be no cause of after complaint.

ref: 1897, Bram Stoker, “Cutting from ‘The Dailygraph,’ 8 August (Pasted in Mina Murray’s Journal.) From a Correspondent.”, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC, chapter VII, page 89:

text: Harold Russell, who plays handless Homer Parrish in The Best Years of Our Lives, is not only a nine-day wonder in the movies but also one of the best-adjusted veterans of World War II. The most widely publicized double amputee of the war, Russell realizes that, though there is talk of his getting an Academy Award, he is strictly a one-shot and will probably act in no more movies.

ref: 1946 December 16, Bernard Frizell, “Handless Veteran: Amateur Actor Harold Russell has No Trouble with Hooks, a Great Deal with Anxious Friends”, in Henry R[obinson] Luce, editor, Life, volume 21, number 25, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 74, column 2:

text: In his letter to this journal Mr. Lawrence remarked that some traders were waiting to see if "Condor" was merely a nine days' wonder before scheduling its use by their goods.

ref: 1960 January, G. Freeman Allen, “‘Condor’—British Railways’ Fastest Freight Train”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 47:

text: So far as we're concerned, the ashes of Endymion can stay buried for another two hundred years—or another two million. It doesn't matter; come the day when somebody stumbles over the tombstones, they'll just be an archaeological find: a nine day wonder. By then, we'll be out among the stars. Earth will be just our cradle.

ref: 1993 December, Brian Stableford, “The Cure for Love”, in The Cure for Love and Other Tales of the Biotech Revolution, [Rockville, Md.]: Borgo Press, published 2007, →ISBN, page 40:

text: It's actually rather easy to assess the scientific influence of, for instance, fractals or chaos. […] You can't dismiss something as a nine-day wonder when it has survived for nine thousand days and is currently thriving.

ref: 2006, Ian Stewart, “Pure or Applied?”, in Letters to a Young Mathematician, New York, N.Y.: Basic Books, →ISBN, page 142:

text: Ed[ward] Feigenbaum and I enjoyed the giddy experience of being nine-day wonders. Yes, it's fun to walk along Madison Avenue and see your own book in bookshop windows.

ref: 2019, Pamela McCorduck, “Being a Nine-day Wonder”, in This Could Be Important: My Life and Times with the Artificial Intelligentsia, Pittsburgh, Pa.: Carnegie Mellon University; ETC Press; Signature, →ISBN, part 4 (The World Discovers Artificial Intelligence), section 1, page 297:

links: generate generate

links: interest interest#Noun

links: limited limited#Adjective

links: time time#Noun

links: abandoned abandon#Verb

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Something that generates interest for a limited time and is then abandoned.

wikipedia:
Geoffrey Chaucer
Troilus and Criseyde

en-noun

expansion: nine-day wonder (plural nine-day wonders)

forms:
nine-day wonders (plural)
nine days' wonder (alternative)
nine day wonder (alternative)

hetken villitys

code: fi

sense: something that generates interest for a limited time and is then abandoned

Eintagsfliege

code: de

note: चार दिन की चाँदनी f (cār din kī cā̃dnī, literally “four days of moonlight”)

code: ja

note: 人の噂も七十五日 (ひとのうわさもななじゅうごにち, hito no uwasa mo nana juu go nichi, literally “people's gossip [lasts] only 75 days”)

一発屋

roman: ippatsuya

słomiany ogień

code: pl

fogo de palha

code: pt

code: ru

note: злоба дня f (zloba dnja, literally “one-day grudge”)

etymology_text: From nine + day + wonder (“something that causes amazement or awe”). References to a period of nine days or nights to describe the length of a short-lived fad date from as early as the 14th century; see, for instance, Troilus and Criseyde (c. 1380s) by the English poet Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1340s – 1400; spelling modernized): “Ek [besides] wonder last but nine days never in town”.

compound

en

nine

day

wonder

t3: something that causes amazement or awe

type: endocentric

nb...

wyth Dyuers Workes whych were Neuer in Print before: As in the Table More Playnly doth Appere

dwellynge at the sygne of saynte George in Pauls Church-yarde

ipa: /ˌnaɪn‿deɪ ˈwʌndə/

ipa: /ˌnaɪn‿deɪ ˈwʌndɚ/

audio: En-au-nine-day wonder.oga

rhymes: -ʌndə(ɹ)

parts:
nine-day won
der


fonduk

text: Wine, if it was drunk anywhere in the morerías, was most likely served in the fonduks.

ref: 1991, Mark D. Meyerson, The Muslims of Valencia in the Age of Fernando and Isabel:

links:
North African
North African

links: Arabian Arabian

links: inn inn

links: hotel hotel

glosses: A North African or Arabian inn or hotel.

en-noun

expansion: fonduk (plural fonduks)

forms:
fonduks (plural)
fondak (alternative)
fonduq (alternative)
funduq (alternative)
foundouk (alternative)
fondouk (alternative)
funduck (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-énts
Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?
Proto-Hellenic *pánts
Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)
Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-
Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)
Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)
Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)bor.
Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.
English fonduk
Borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq). The Arabic word entered and was borrowed between European languages repeatedly in various forms; this form is attested in English from the 19th century. Doublet of fonda and fondaco.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-énts
Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?
Proto-Hellenic *pánts
Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)
Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-
Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)
Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)
Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)bor.
Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.
English fonduk
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "πᾰν-", "gloss" : "all, every", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ph₂énts", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*peh₂-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-énts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pánts", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πᾶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "alt" : "δοκ-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*deḱ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δέχομαι", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "o-grade of the stem of δέχομαι<\/i> (<\/span>dékhomai<\/span>, “<\/span>to receive<\/span>”<\/span>)<\/span>" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-εῖον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πανδοκεῖον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "فُنْدُق", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fonduk", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="inn" data-lang="en" data-title="fonduk" id="English:_inn">
Borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq).

doublet

fonda

fondaco

expansion: Doublet of fonda and fondaco


fondaco

text: Genoese and Venetian fondachi (trading depots) littered the coastline from North Africa to the Crimea.

ref: 2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, published 2008, page 32:

links: trading trading

links: factory factory

links:
trading post
trading post

links: colony colony

links: operate operate

links: Italian Italian

links: city-state city-state

links:
Middle Ages
Middle Ages

links:
early modern
early modern

links: period period

links: chiefly chiefly

links: Mediterranean Mediterranean

links:
Black Sea
Black Sea

raw_glosses: (historical) A trading factory, trading post, or colony operated by the Italian city-states during the Middle Ages and the early modern period, chiefly around the Mediterranean and Black Seas.

links: medieval medieval

links: Italy Italy

links: colonies colonies

links: particularly particularly

links: residence residence

links: established established

links: merchant merchant

raw_glosses: (historical) An inn or hotel in medieval or early modern Italy or its colonies, particularly at the residence of an established merchant.

en-noun

fondachi

s

expansion: fondaco (plural fondachi or fondacos)

forms:
fondachi (plural)
fondacos (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-énts
Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?
Proto-Hellenic *pánts
Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)
Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-
Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)
Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)
Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)bor.
Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.
▲
Medieval Latin fundicusinflu.
Italian fondacobor.
English fondaco
Borrowed from Italian fondaco. Doublet of fonda and fonduk.

etymon

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-énts
Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?
Proto-Hellenic *pánts
Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)
Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-
Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)
Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)
Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)bor.
Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.
▲
Medieval Latin fundicusinflu.
Italian fondacobor.
English fondaco
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "πᾰν-", "gloss" : "all, every", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ph₂énts", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*peh₂-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-énts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pánts", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πᾶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "alt" : "δοκ-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*deḱ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δέχομαι", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "o-grade of the stem of δέχομαι<\/i> (<\/span>dékhomai<\/span>, “<\/span>to receive<\/span>”<\/span>)<\/span>" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-εῖον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πανδοκεῖον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "فُنْدُق", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "fundicus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "fondaco", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fondaco", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="trading post" data-lang="en" data-title="fondaco" id="English:_trading_post">
Borrowed from Italian fondaco.

fonduk

expansion: Doublet of fonda and fonduk


fondaco

links: trading trading

links: factory factory

links: warehouse warehouse

it-noun

m

expansion: fondaco m (plural fondachi or (uncommon) fondaci)

forms:
fondachi (plural)
fondaci (plural uncommon)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-énts
Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?
Proto-Hellenic *pánts
Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)
Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-
Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)
Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)
Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)bor.
Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.
▲
Medieval Latin fundicusinflu.
Italian fondaco
From Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), influenced by Medieval Latin fundicus. Cognate with Sicilian fùnnicu.

:influence

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-énts
Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?
Proto-Hellenic *pánts
Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)
Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-
Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)
Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)
Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)bor.
Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.
▲
Medieval Latin fundicusinflu.
Italian fondaco
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "πᾰν-", "gloss" : "all, every", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ph₂énts", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*peh₂-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-énts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pánts", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πᾶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "alt" : "δοκ-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*deḱ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δέχομαι", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "o-grade of the stem of δέχομαι<\/i> (<\/span>dékhomai<\/span>, “<\/span>to receive<\/span>”<\/span>)<\/span>" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-εῖον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πανδοκεῖον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "فُنْدُق", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "fundicus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "fondaco", "lang" : "it" }" data-id="inn" data-lang="it" data-title="fondaco" id="Italian:_inn">

bor

ar

فُنْدُق

expansion: Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)

der

la-med

fundicus

expansion: Medieval Latin fundicus

cog

scn

fùnnicu

expansion: Sicilian fùnnicu

rhymes: -ondako


fondaco

links: fondaco fondaco#English

ro-noun

n

fondacouri

expansion: fondaco n (plural fondacouri)

forms:
fondacouri (plural)
fondaco (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fondacoul (accusative definite nominative singular)
fondacouri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
fondacourile (accusative definite nominative plural)
fondaco (dative genitive indefinite singular)
fondacoului (dative definite genitive singular)
fondacouri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
fondacourilor (dative definite genitive plural)
fondacoule (singular vocative)
fondacourilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: fondaco

nsd: fondacoul

npi: fondacouri

npd: fondacourile

gsi: fondaco

gsd: fondacoului

gpi: fondacouri

gpd: fondacourilor

vs: fondacoule

vp: fondacourilor

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-énts
Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?
Proto-Hellenic *pánts
Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)
Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-
Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)
Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)
Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)bor.
Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.
▲
Medieval Latin fundicusinflu.
Italian fondacobor.
Romanian fondaco
Borrowed from Italian fondaco.

etymon

ro

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-énts
Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?
Proto-Hellenic *pánts
Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)
Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-
Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)
Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)
Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)bor.
Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.
▲
Medieval Latin fundicusinflu.
Italian fondacobor.
Romanian fondaco
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "πᾰν-", "gloss" : "all, every", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ph₂énts", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*peh₂-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-énts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pánts", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πᾶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "alt" : "δοκ-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*deḱ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δέχομαι", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "o-grade of the stem of δέχομαι<\/i> (<\/span>dékhomai<\/span>, “<\/span>to receive<\/span>”<\/span>)<\/span>" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-εῖον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πανδοκεῖον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "فُنْدُق", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "fundicus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "fondaco", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Romanian", "term" : "fondaco", "lang" : "ro" }" data-id="trading post" data-lang="ro" data-title="fondaco" id="Romanian:_trading_post">
Borrowed from Italian fondaco.


meddles

links: meddle meddle#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of meddle

head

verb form

expansion: meddles


царевина

links: empire empire

sh-noun

ца̏ревина

f

expansion: ца̏ревина f (Latin spelling cȁrevina)

forms:
ца̏ревина (canonical feminine)
cȁrevina (romanization)
царевина (nominative singular)
царевине (nominative plural)
царевине (genitive singular)
царевина (genitive plural)
царевини (dative singular)
царевинама (dative plural)
царевину (accusative singular)
царевине (accusative plural)
царевино (singular vocative)
царевине (plural vocative)
царевини (locative singular)
царевинама (locative plural)
царевином (instrumental singular)
царевинама (instrumental plural)


carevina

cȁrevina

expansion: cȁrevina f (Cyrillic spelling ца̏ревина)

forms:
cȁrevina (canonical feminine)
ца̏ревина (Cyrillic)
carevina (nominative singular)
carevine (nominative plural)
carevine (genitive singular)
carevina (genitive plural)
carevini (dative singular)
carevinama (dative plural)
carevinu (accusative singular)
carevine (accusative plural)
carevino (singular vocative)
carevine (plural vocative)
carevini (locative singular)
carevinama (locative plural)
carevinom (instrumental singular)
carevinama (instrumental plural)


империја

mk-noun

f

adj: империјален

expansion: империја • (imperija) f (relational adjective империјален)

forms:
imperija (romanization)
империјален (adjective relational)
империја (indefinite singular)
империи (indefinite plural)
империјата (definite singular unspecified)
империите (definite plural unspecified)
империјава (definite proximal singular)
империиве (definite plural proximal)
империјана (definite distal singular)
империине (definite distal plural)
империјо (singular vocative)
империи (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-f-ј

импери

mk-decl-noun-table

ind_sg: империја

def_unsp_sg: империјата

def_prox_sg: империјава

def_dist_sg: империјана

voc_sg: империјо

ind_pl: империи

def_unsp_pl: империите

def_prox_pl: империиве

def_dist_pl: империине

voc_pl: империи

ipa: [imˈpɛɾi(j)a]


империја

sh-noun

ѝмпе̄рӣја

expansion: ѝмпе̄рӣја f (Latin spelling ìmpērīja)

forms:
ѝмпе̄рӣја (canonical feminine)
ìmpērīja (romanization)
империја (nominative singular)
империје (nominative plural)
империје (genitive singular)
империја (genitive plural)
империје (dative singular)
империјама (dative plural)
империју (accusative singular)
империје (accusative plural)
империјо (singular vocative)
империје (plural vocative)
империји (locative singular)
империјама (locative plural)
империјом (instrumental singular)
империјама (instrumental plural)
ѝмпе̄рӣј (alternative Croatia)

ца̏ревина

sense: empire

ipa: /ǐmpeːrija/

rhymes: -ija

parts: им пе ри ја


imperija

head

lt

nouns

head: impèrija

plural

impèrijos

expansion: impèrija f (plural impèrijos)

lt-noun

impèrijos

expansion: impèrija f (plural impèrijos) stress pattern 1

forms:
impèrija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
impèrijos (plural)
impèrija (nominative singular)
impèrijos (nominative plural)
impèrijos (genitive singular)
impèrijų (genitive plural)
impèrijai (dative singular)
impèrijoms (dative plural)
impèriją (accusative singular)
impèrijas (accusative plural)
impèrija (instrumental singular)
impèrijomis (instrumental plural)
impèrijoje (locative singular)
impèrijose (locative plural)
impèrija (singular vocative)
impèrijos (plural vocative)

lt-decl-noun

impèrija

impèrijos

impèrijų

impèrijai

impèrijoms

impèriją

impèrijas

impèrija

impèrijomis

impèrijoje

impèrijose

impèrija

impèrijos

ipa: [ɪmʲˈpʲɛrʲɪjɛ]

rhymes: -ɛrʲɪjɛ


imperija

sh-noun

ìmpērīja

expansion: ìmpērīja f (Cyrillic spelling ѝмпе̄рӣја)

forms:
ìmpērīja (canonical feminine)
ѝмпе̄рӣја (Cyrillic)
imperija (nominative singular)
imperije (nominative plural)
imperije (genitive singular)
imperija (genitive plural)
imperije (dative singular)
imperijama (dative plural)
imperiju (accusative singular)
imperije (accusative plural)
imperijo (singular vocative)
imperije (plural vocative)
imperiji (locative singular)
imperijama (locative plural)
imperijom (instrumental singular)
imperijama (instrumental plural)
ìmpērīj (alternative Croatia)

parts: im pe ri ja