kiasi

text: Why are you so kiasi? You won't die from getting a small cut on the finger.

text: If everyone dares to bungee jump, why can't you do the same? Are you kiasi or what?

text: The kia-si/kia-su ("afraid to die/afraid to lose") attitude of the Totalisator Boards in Malaysia and Singapore is deplorable.

ref: 1988 December 11, "Pro Bono Puntero" [pseudonym], “That $5 win minimum [letter]”, in The Straits Times, Singapore, page 35:

text: When you are anxious to make the right travel arrangements, you sometimes cannot help but be inquisitive. For those in the travel business, these whines should be a common affair. But when does being "inquisitive" translate into "irritating", or "anxious" into "kiasi" […]

ref: 1991 April 7, Sandi Tan, “Face-to-face with the kiasu customer”, in The Straits Times, page 8:

text: Do not be alarmed if you have received this yellow cylinder which looks like a stick of dynamite and even had the word "explosive" on it. Last week, one "kiasi" fellow was so alarmed that he called the police […]

ref: 1994 September 14, “Promotion blown out of all proportion”, in The Straits Times, page 22:

text: No lubang, so teruk. Kiasu cannot lose, / Kiasi cannot die; machiam machiam words / We also try. Proper English? So lecheh, / So correct, so actsy for what? […]

ref: 2000, Leong Liew Geok, “Forever Singlish”, in Women without Men, Singapore: Times Books International, →ISBN, page 130:

text: Too often you hear about Singaporeans with the "K syndrome", meaning kiasu (afraid of losing out), kiasi (afraid of dying), kiabor (afraid of wife).

ref: 2001 February 20, Carolyn Chew, “A different take on the Singaporean syndrome”, in Today, page 6:

links: derogatory derogatory

links: risk risk

links: unfavorable unfavorable

links: cowardly cowardly

links: cautious cautious

links: risk-averse risk-averse

raw_glosses: (Singapore, colloquial, mildly derogatory) Unwilling to take a risk for fear that something bad or unfavorable will happen; cowardly, overly cautious and risk-averse.

en-adj

expansion: kiasi (comparative more kiasi, superlative most kiasi)

forms:
more kiasi (comparative)
most kiasi (superlative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hokkien 驚死／惊死 (kiaⁿ-sí, “afraid to die”).

bor+

nan-hbl

expansion: Borrowed from Hokkien

zh-l

驚死

tr: kiaⁿ-sí

t: afraid to die

expansion: 驚死／惊死 (kiaⁿ-sí, “afraid to die”)

ipa: /ˌkjɑːˈsiː/

ipa: [ˌkjã˧ˈsiː˦˨]

rhymes: -iː

parts: kia si


kiasi

text: Apart from the kiasis and kiasus, there are also Singaporeans at the other end of the scale – the healthcare workers who put their lives at risk.

ref: 2003 May 28, Frederick Lim, “Sars and the Singaporean: Crisis has brought out the best and the worst”, in Today, Singapore, page 22:

type: quotation

text: The kiasi (those afraid to die) who insist on seeing a doctor for the most minor complaint such as "my baby sneezed this morning leh".

ref: 2006 July 5, Tan Chek Wee, “Debugging the kiasi, MC takers [letter]”, in Today, Singapore, page 18:

links: kiasi #Adjective

raw_glosses: (Singapore, colloquial, mildly derogatory) A kiasi person.

pos: noun

en-noun

s

expansion: kiasi (plural kiasi or kiasis)

forms:
kiasi (plural)
kiasis (plural)

bor+

en

ipa: [ˌkjã˧ˈsiː˦˨]


kiasi

links: amount amount

links: measure measure

links: quantity quantity

links: price price

links: firearm firearm

links: cartridge cartridge

sw-noun

vi

expansion: kiasi class VII (plural viasi class VIII)

forms: viasi (class-viii plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic قِيَاس (qiyās).

ety

sw

:bor

ar:قِيَاس<ref:Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 255 Nr. 2371>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قِيَاس", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "kiasi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sw" }" data-lang="sw" data-title="kiasi">
Borrowed from Arabic قِيَاس (qiyās).


kiasi

links:
a little
a little

links: somewhat somewhat

links: moderately moderately

links: approximately approximately

pos: adv

head

adverb

expansion: kiasi


Cassis

links: town town

links:
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

links: France France#English

glosses: a town in Bouches-du-Rhône department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, France

pos: name

fr-proper noun

expansion: Cassis ?


Cassis

links: blackcurrant blackcurrant

lb-noun

m

expansion: Cassis m (uncountable)


bating

links: bate bate#English

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: bating

ipa: /ˈbeɪtɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bating.wav

rhymes: -eɪtɪŋ

homophone: baiting


bating

text: [A]nd bating a little wilfulness, and a little selfishness, and a little dandification, I don’t know a more honest, or loyal, or gentle creature.

ref: 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 54, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:

text: ‘The laws of religious society, bating those which are only subservient to the order necessary to their execution, are immutable, not subject to any authority of the society, but only proposed by and within the society, but made by a lawgiver without the society, and paramount to it.’

ref: 1673-4, John Locke, On the Difference between Civil and Ecclesiastical Power, Indorsed Excommunication

text: I replied, That he was a very unworthy man, if it were true, to speak slightingly of a family, which was as good as his own, bating that it was not allied to the peerage […].

ref: 1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter LXXIX”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; [a]nd sold by John Osborn, […], →OCLC:

text: There is but little I have heard from you which I did not expect to hear, and which I ought not to have expected; because, bating one circumstance, it is all very true.

ref: 1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter XIII, in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 303:

links: except except

pos: prep

en-head

prep


bating

links: waning waning

raw_glosses: (Cornwall, Devon, dialect) Of the moon, when it is waning.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: bating (comparative more bating, superlative most bating)

forms:
more bating (comparative)
most bating (superlative)


ras malai

links: subcontinent subcontinent

glosses: A sweet dish found in the Indian subcontinent consisting of sugary cream-colored balls of dough and a creamy sweet liquid.

en-noun

expansion: ras malai (uncountable)

рас мала́й

code: bg

sense: Translations

roman: ras maláj

etymology_text: From Hindi रस मलाई (ras malāī), from रस (ras, “nectar, juice”) and मलाई (malāī, “cream”).

uder

hi

रस मलाई

expansion: Hindi रस मलाई (ras malāī)


jungle bunny

text: Merry Christmas to all the little jungle-bunnies. — From momma jungle bunny.

ref: 1952 December 18, The South Side Times, Fort Wayne, Indiana, page 8, column 6:

text: "[W]e are concerned that outright harassment such as being called nigger, jungle bunny, porch monkey, boy, son, etc., is occurring entirely too much."

ref: 1983 January 14, “Racial incidents, declining sales sour Volkswagen dream”, in Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, page 6:

text: He doesn't say Judge Brown's last name, telling me Brown's just another jungle bunny far as he's concerned, robe or no robe.

ref: 2007, Ron Liebman, Death by Rodrigo, page 90:

links: ethnic ethnic

links: slur slur

links: derogatory derogatory

links: black black

raw_glosses: (US, UK, ethnic slur, derogatory) A black person.

en-noun

expansion: jungle bunny (plural jungle bunnies)

forms: jungle bunnies (plural)

etymology_text: Originally US English, 1950s. From jungle (“referring to the alleged origins of black people in the African jungles”) + bunny.


かたじけない

text: それはかたじけない。

roman: Sore wa katajikenai.

translation: I am grateful for this [favor].

english: I am grateful for this [favor].

type: example

text: かたじけのうございます。

roman: Katajikenō gozaimasu.

translation: I am grateful → thank you.

english: I am grateful → thank you.

links: grateful grateful

links: thankful thankful

ja-adj

infl: i

expansion: かたじけない • (katajikenai) -i (adverbial かたじけなく (katajikenaku))

forms:
katajikenai (romanization)
かたじけなく (adverbial)
かたじけなかろ (imperfective stem)
katajikenakaro (imperfective stem)
かたじけなく (continuative stem)
katajikenaku (continuative stem)
かたじけない (stem terminative)
katajikenai (stem terminative)
かたじけない (attributive stem)
katajikenai (attributive stem)
かたじけなけれ (hypothetical stem)
katajikenakere (hypothetical stem)
かたじけなかれ (imperative stem)
katajikenakare (imperative stem)
かたじけなくない (informal negative)
katajikenaku nai (informal negative)
かたじけなかった (informal past)
katajikenakatta (informal past)
かたじけなくなかった (informal negative past)
katajikenaku nakatta (informal negative past)
かたじけないです (formal)
katajikenai desu (formal)
かたじけなくないです (formal negative)
katajikenaku nai desu (formal negative)
かたじけなかったです (formal past)
katajikenakatta desu (formal past)
かたじけなくなかったです (formal negative past)
katajikenaku nakatta desu (formal negative past)
かたじけなくて (conjunctive)
katajikenakute (conjunctive)
かたじけなければ (conditional)
katajikenakereba (conditional)
かたじけなかったら (conditional past)
katajikenakattara (conditional past)
かたじけなかろう (volitional)
katajikenakarō (volitional)
かたじけなく (adverbial)
katajikenaku (adverbial)
かたじけなさ (noun-from-adj)
katajikenasa (noun-from-adj)
忝い (alternative kanji)
辱い (alternative kanji)

ipa: [ka̠ta̠ʑike̞na̠i]

other: かたじけない


rusina

links: raisin raisin

links:
old woman
old woman

head

fi

noun

expansion: rusina

fi-decl-kulkija

rusin

a

forms:
rusina (nominative singular)
rusinat (nominative plural)
rusina (accusative nominative singular)
rusinat (accusative nominative plural)
rusinan (accusative genitive singular)
rusinat (accusative genitive plural)
rusinan (genitive singular)
rusinoiden (genitive plural)
rusinoitten (genitive plural)
rusinain (genitive plural rare)
rusinaa (partitive singular)
rusinoita (partitive plural)
rusinassa (inessive singular)
rusinoissa (inessive plural)
rusinasta (elative singular)
rusinoista (elative plural)
rusinaan (illative singular)
rusinoihin (illative plural)
rusinalla (adessive singular)
rusinoilla (adessive plural)
rusinalta (ablative singular)
rusinoilta (ablative plural)
rusinalle (allative singular)
rusinoille (allative plural)
rusinana (essive singular)
rusinoina (essive plural)
rusinaksi (singular translative)
rusinoiksi (plural translative)
rusinatta (abessive singular)
rusinoitta (abessive plural)
rusinoin (instructive plural)
rusinani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
rusinani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
rusinani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
rusinani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
rusinoideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
rusinoitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
rusinaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
rusinaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
rusinoitani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
rusinassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
rusinoissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
rusinastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
rusinoihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
rusinallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
rusinoikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
rusinattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoitasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
rusinoiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
rusinattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinoinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
rusinamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
rusinamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
rusinamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
rusinamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
rusinoidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
rusinoittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
rusinaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
rusinaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
rusinoitamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
rusinassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
rusinoissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
rusinastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
rusinoistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
rusinaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
rusinoihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
rusinallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
rusinoillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
rusinaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
rusinoiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
rusinallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
rusinoillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
rusinanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
rusinoinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
rusinaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
rusinoiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
rusinattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
rusinoittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
rusinoinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
rusinanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinoidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinoittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
rusinaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinoitanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinoissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinoistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinoihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinoillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinoiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinoillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinoinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
rusinoiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
rusinattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinoittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinoinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
rusinansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
rusinansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
rusinansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
rusinansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
rusinansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
rusinansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
rusinansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
rusinoidensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
rusinoittensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
rusinainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
rusinaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
rusinoitaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
rusinoitansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
rusinassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
rusinassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
rusinoissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
rusinoissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
rusinastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
rusinastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
rusinoistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
rusinoistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
rusinaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
rusinoihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
rusinallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
rusinallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
rusinoillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
rusinoillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
rusinaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
rusinaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
rusinoiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
rusinoiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
rusinalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
rusinallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
rusinoilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
rusinoillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
rusinanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
rusinanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
rusinoinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
rusinoinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
rusinakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
rusinaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
rusinoikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
rusinoiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
rusinattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
rusinattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
rusinoittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
rusinoittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
rusinoineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
rusinoinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

rommirusina

sense: compounds

etymology_text: From Swedish russin; ultimately from Old French raisin, from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus.

bor

sv

russin

expansion: Swedish russin

der

fro

raisin

expansion: Old French raisin

la-lat

racīmus

expansion: Late Latin racīmus

la

racēmus

expansion: Latin racēmus

ipa: /ˈrusinɑ/

ipa: [ˈrus̠inɑ̝]

rhymes: -usinɑ


rusina

links: rusino rusino#Spanish

es-noun

f

expansion: rusina f (plural rusinas)

forms: rusinas (plural)

ipa: /ruˈsina/

rhymes: -ina


rusina

head

es

adjective form

g: f

expansion: rusina f


같이

text: 선생님과 같이 기념 사진을 찍었다.

roman: Seonsaengnim-gwa gachi ginyeom sajin-eul jjigeotda.

translation: We took a commemorative photo with our teacher.

links: together together

links: with with

ko-adv

expansion: 같이 • (gachi)

forms: gachi (romanization)

함께

roman: hamkke

같이하다

roman: gachihada

english: to share, do something together

translation: to share, do something together

etymology_text: First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ티 (Yale: kothi), equivalent to 같- (gat-, “to be the same”) + -이 (-i, suffix deriving adverbs).

ko-etym-native

wc

ᄀᆞ티

kothi

af

ko

같-

t1: to be the same

-이

id2: adverbial

pos2: suffix deriving adverbs

ipa: [ka̠t͡ɕʰi]

hangeul: 가치

other: [가치]

homophone: 가치 (gachi)


같이

links: -같이 -같이#Korean

pos: particle

ko-pos

particle

ko-etym-native

expansion: First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ티 (Yale: kothi),

expansion: 같- (gat-, “to be the same”) + -이 (-i, suffix deriving adverbs)


貴様

text: 喧嘩売ってんのか貴様は？

ruby: 喧 けん

ruby: 嘩 か

ruby: 売 う

ruby: 貴 き

ruby: 様 さま

roman: Kenka utten no ka kisama wa?

translation: Are you trying to pick a fight, motherfucker?

links: you you

links: SOB SOB

links: motherfucker motherfucker

raw_glosses: (vulgar, derogatory, men's speech) you, you SOB, you motherfucker

qualifier: men's speech

pos: pron

ja-pos

pronoun

きさま

expansion: 貴(き)様(さま) • (kisama)

forms:
貴様 (canonical)
kisama (romanization)
貴樣 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

てめえ

roman: temē

etymology_text:
Compound of 貴 (ki-, honorific prefix) + 様 (sama, honorific suffix).
First cited to a Japanese-Portuguese dictionary of the early 1600s, and likely existent some time earlier.
Originally used as a term of honor and respect in the correspondence of samurai households, used to refer to social superiors. Later became a more colloquial term, and by the late Edo period, it was used to refer to social equals or even inferiors. Now in modern usage, this is used almost exclusively by males in a pejorative context.

prefix

ja

sort: きさま

貴

tr1: ki

pos1: honorific prefix

様

tr2: sama

pos2: honorific suffix

ipa: [kʲi̥sa̠ma̠]

other: きさま


貴様ら

ref: 1999 October 15, Rumiko Takahashi, “第(だい)４(よん)話(わ) 地(じ)念(ねん)児(じ) [Chapter 4: Jinenji]”, in [犬](いぬ)[夜](や)[叉](しゃ) [Inuyasha], volume 12 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 77:

english: You sons of bitches!

translation: You sons of bitches!

text: きさまら〰っ！

roman: Kisamara~'!

english: Huh…

translation: Huh…

text: えっ…

roman: E'…

english: A mountain hag!?

translation: A mountain hag!?

text: 山姥⁉

ruby: 山 やま

ruby: 姥 んば

roman: Yamanba⁉

links:
you guys
you guys

links:
you lot
you lot

ja-noun

きさまら

expansion: 貴(き)様(さま)ら • (kisamara)

forms:
貴様ら (canonical)
kisamara (romanization)
貴樣ら (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

etymology_text: 貴(き)様(さま) (kisama, “you”, singular) + 等(ら) (-ra, pluralizing suffix)

ja-com

貴%様

き%さま

等

-ら

t1: you

pos1: singular

pos2: pluralizing suffix

ipa: [kʲisa̠ma̠ɾa̠]

other: きさまら


더

text: 좀만 더 기다리자.

roman: Jom-man deo gidarija.

translation: Let's wait just a bit more.

english: Let's wait just a bit more.

text: 한 번 더 해봐.

roman: Han beon deo haebwa.

translation: Try one more time.

english: Try one more time.

text: 오늘이 어제보다 더 춥다.

roman: Oneur-i eojeboda deo chupda.

translation: Today is colder than yesterday.

english: Today is colder than yesterday.

links: more more

links: -er -er

links: greater greater#English

ko-adv

expansion: 더 • (deo)

forms: deo (romanization)

더하다

roman: deohada

english: to add

translation: to add

덧-

roman: deot-

english: re-

translation: re-

etymology_text:
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 더 (Yale: tè).
From Old Korean 加 (*TE).

ko-etym-native

ss

더

tè

inh

oko

加

tr: *TE

expansion: Old Korean 加 (*TE)

ipa: [tʌ̹]

hangeul: 더


더

head

okm

adverb

tr: tè

expansion: 더 (tè)

forms: tè (romanization)

더

roman: deo

ipa: /tə̀/


잘

text: 그림을 아주 잘 그린다.

roman: Geurimeul aju jal geurinda.

translation: He draws pictures very well.

english: He draws pictures very well.

text: 잘 생각해 봐!

roman: jal saenggakhae bwa!

translation: Think carefully!

english: Think carefully!

text: 그것 참 잘 되었네!

roman: geugeot cham jal doeeonne!

translation: That's wonderful.

english: That's wonderful.

links: well well

links: often often

text: 물어 볼 말이 있었는데 마침 잘 오셨어요.

roman: Mureo bol mar-i isseonneunde machim jal osyeosseoyo.

translation: You have come at a good time, I have something to ask you.

links: good good

links: time time

links: fortunate fortunate

ko-adv

expansion: 잘 • (jal)

forms: jal (romanization)

잘못

roman: jalmot

잘생기다

roman: jalsaenggida

잘하다

roman: jalhada

etymology_text: Of native Korean origin.

ko-etym-native

expansion: Of native Korean origin.

ipa: [t͡ɕa̠ɭ]

hangeul: 잘


잘

links: 자다 자다#Korean

glosses: future determiner of 자다 (jada, “to sleep”)

자다

extra: jada, “to sleep”

links: 잘다 잘다#Korean

glosses: future determiner of 잘다 (jalda, “to be small”)

잘다

extra: jalda, “to be small”


잘

links: bag bag

links: sack sack

etymology_text: Abbreviation of 자루 (jaru)


좋다

links: amiable amiable

head

jje

adjective

expansion: 좋다 (jota)

forms: jota (romanization)

etymology_text: Cognate with Korean 좋다 (jota).

cog

좋다

expansion: Korean 좋다 (jota)

note: Jeju City

ipa: [t͡ɕotʰa̠]

hangeul: 조타

other: [조타]


좋다

links: recover recover

head

verb


좋다

text: 그거 좋은 생각입니다.

roman: Geugeo jo'eun saenggag-imnida.

translation: Oh! That sounds good.

english: Oh! That sounds good.

text: 그리고, 오늘 어떻습니까? 아주 좋아요, 감사합니다. 마크.

roman: Geurigo, oneul eotteoseumnikka? - aju joayo, gamsahamnida. Makeu.

translation: And how are you today? - Very well, thank you, Mark.

text: 오늘 오후에 들러요. — 좋아요.

roman: Oneul ohue deulleoyo. - Joayo.

translation: Come by this afternoon. — Okay.

english: Come by this afternoon. — Okay.

glosses: to be good; great; excellent (excellent and satisfactory in features and content)

links: nice nice

glosses: to be good; nice (well-rounded and kind in personality)

links: kind kind

glosses: to be good; kind (kind and gentle in speech and act)

glosses: to be good (above average in physical condition or health)

links: nerve nerve

links:
saving face
save face#English

glosses: to have a lot of nerve (not caring about saving face or being shameless)

links: enough enough

links: sufficient sufficient

glosses: to be good (having a lot of hair in good condition)

glosses: to be good; right (for a day or opportunity to be appropriate)

text: 좋으시면 그걸로 예약해 드릴 수 있습니다.

roman: Jo'eusimyeon geugeollo yeyakhae deuril su itseumnida.

translation: I can book you for them if you like.

english: I can book you for them if you like.

text: 새 아파트로 왔구나! 좋아!

roman: sae apateuro watguna! joa!

translation: I am in my new apartment! Great!

english: I am in my new apartment! Great!

ref: 2016, VOA Learning English, archived from the original on 18 Sep 2017:

links: fond fond

links:
in love with
in love with

glosses: to be fond of; in love with (happy about and satisfied with a thing or object)

text: 난 축구보다 농구가 더 좋구나.

roman: Nan chukguboda nonggu-ga deo jokuna.

translation: I like basketball more than football.

english: I like basketball more than football.

literal_meaning: To me basketball is preferable to football.

links: preferable preferable

links: likeable likeable

text: 한국말을 더 잘 했으면 좋겠다.

roman: Han'gungmar-eul deo jal haesseumyeon joketda.

translation: It would be nice if I spoke Korean better.

glosses: to be good (having a feeling, etc., of happiness and satisfaction)

glosses: to be happy; okay (having no problems with behavior, work, etc.)

glosses: to be good; easy; convenient (easy or convenient to do something)

text: 아침에 일찍 일어나는 것은 건강에 좋다.

roman: Achime iljjik ireonaneun geoseun geon'gang'e jota.

translation: Getting up early in the morning is good for one's health.

glosses: to be good (having qualities that are good for the body or health)

glosses: to be better (higher in quality or level compared to others)

glosses: to be good (close and friendly with each other)

links: favorable favorable

links: positive positive

glosses: to be favorable; positive (interpreting something in a way that is favorable to one side)

glosses: to be good; nice (the word used to express negation of, dissatisfaction with, a situation which has just been mentioned)

glosses: to be suitable; fit (appropriate for using as a material or doing something)

ko-adj

expansion: 좋다 • (jota) (infinitive 좋아, sequential 좋으니)

forms:
jota (romanization)
좋아 (infinitive)
좋으니 (sequential)
좋다 (formal indicative non-past)
좋아 (indicative informal non-past)
좋아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
좋습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
좋았다 (formal indicative past)
좋았어 (indicative informal past)
좋았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
좋았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
좋으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
좋아 (informal interrogative non-past)
좋아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
좋습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
좋았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
좋았어 (informal interrogative past)
좋았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
좋았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
좋겠다 (assertive formal)
좋겠어 (assertive informal)
좋겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
좋겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
좋아 (causative formal)
좋아서 (causative informal)
좋으니 (causative informal polite)
좋으니까 (causative formal polite)
좋지만 (contrastive formal)
좋은데 (contrastive informal)
좋더니 (contrastive informal polite)
좋고 (conjunctive formal)
좋으면 (conditional formal)
좋아야 (conditional informal)
좋음 (formal noun-from-verb)
좋기 (informal noun-from-verb)
좋았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
좋았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
좋은 (determiner informal present)
좋을 (determiner future informal)
좋으시다 (formal indicative non-past)
좋으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
좋으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
좋으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
좋으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
좋으셨다 (formal indicative past)
좋으셨어 (indicative informal past)
좋으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
좋으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
좋으시냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
좋으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
좋으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
좋으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
좋으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
좋으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
좋으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
좋으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
좋으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
좋으시겠다 (assertive formal)
좋으시겠어 (assertive informal)
좋으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
좋으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
좋으셔 (causative formal)
좋으셔서 (causative informal)
좋으시니 (causative informal polite)
좋으시니까 (causative formal polite)
좋으시지만 (contrastive formal)
좋으신데 (contrastive informal)
좋으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
좋으시고 (conjunctive formal)
좋으시면 (conditional formal)
좋으셔야 (conditional informal)
좋으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
좋으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
좋으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
좋으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
좋으신 (determiner informal present)
좋으실 (determiner future informal)
돟다 (alternative)

좋아하다

roman: joahada

english: to like

translation: to like

etymology_text:
First attested as Late Old Korean 朝勳 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. Used in "捺翅朝勳", which means "you have a good face", "낯은 좋은".
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 둏〯다〮 (Yale: tyǒhtá). Also attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 됴〯ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: tyǒ-hòtá).
See the Middle Korean entry for more information.

ko-attest

oko-lat

alt: 朝勳

계림유사

ko-etym-native

yb

둏〯다〮

tyǒhtá

also: yes

bn

됴〯ᄒᆞ다〮

tyǒ-hòtá

cog

expansion: Middle Korean

ipa: [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)tʰa̠]

hangeul: 조(ː)타


cinder block

links: lightweight lightweight

links: build build

links: cinder cinder

links: concrete concrete

glosses: A lightweight building block made from cinders and concrete.

en-noun

expansion: cinder block (plural cinder blocks)

forms:
cinder blocks (plural)
cinderblock (alternative)

betonblok

code: nl

sense: lightweight building block

betonbloko

code: eo

rakennusharkko

code: fi

bloc de béton

code: fr

Hohlblockstein

code: de

콘크리트 블록

code: ko

roman: konkeuriteu beullok

pustak betonowy

code: pl

bloco de concreto

code: pt

bloc de beton (zguros, cu zgură)

code: ro

шлакобето́нный блок

code: ru

roman: šlakobetónnyj blok

шлакобло́к

roman: šlakoblók

brisbloc

code: cy


cinderblock

text: They lived in an old cinderblock apartment building.

links:
cinder block
cinder block

en-adj

expansion: cinderblock (not comparable)

etymology_text: From cinder + block.

com

en

cinder

block

expansion: cinder + block

forms: cinder-block (alternative)


cinderblock

text: Investigators also searched a shed behind the house that sat next to two automobiles on cinderblocks.

ref: 2007 April 4, Nate Schweber, “Man Queried in Killings of Prostitutes”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 05 Jun 2015:

links:
cinder block
cinder block#English

en-noun

expansion: cinderblock (plural cinderblocks)

forms:
cinderblocks (plural)
cinder-block (alternative)


clinker block

links: cinders cinder

expansion: clinker block (plural clinker blocks)

forms: clinker blocks (plural)


golden hamster

links: rodent rodent

links:
Mesocricetus auratus
Mesocricetus auratus#Translingual

links: pet pet

glosses: A small rodent of species Mesocricetus auratus, popular as a pet and used for scientific research.

expansion: golden hamster (plural golden hamsters)

forms: golden hamsters (plural)

goudhamster

sense: a small rodent, Mesocricetus auratus

szíriai aranyhörcsög

code: hu

золоти́стый хомячо́к

roman: zolotístyj xomjačók


Epcot

links: technology technology

links:
theme park
theme park

links: Florida Florida

en-proper noun

expansion: Epcot

etymology_text: Acronym of Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow.

acronym

w:Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow

ipa: /ˈɛpkɑt/


sim

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Mende (New Guinea).

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: sim

Wiktionary’s coverage of Mende terms

english: New Guinea

translation: New Guinea

etymology_text: Abbreviation of English Seim.

abbrev

expansion: Abbreviation of English Seim


sim

text: They played a flight sim all afternoon.

text: But shooters, sims and real-time strategy games ascended as the industry grew and mouseless home consoles made the genre's mechanics awkward.

ref: 2009 July 11, Darren Zenko, “U.K. pair turn time into romp”, in Toronto Star:

text: Water attractions are the big new addition to Frontier Developments' theme park sim, adding a new dimension to what was previously a comprehensive but unadventurous coaster creation kit.

ref: 2025 February 23, Rick Lane, “Review: Planet Coaster 2”, in PC Gamer (US), number 392, page 66; published online 1 November 2024:

links: simulator simulator#English

links: simulation simulation#English

raw_glosses: (informal) A simulation session or scenario.

en-noun

expansion: sim (plural sims)

forms: sims (plural)

ipa: /sɪm/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sim.wav

rhymes: -ɪm


sim

links: simulate simulate#English

raw_glosses: (informal, uncommon) Clipping of simulate.

en-verb

expansion: sim (third-person singular simple present sims, present participle simming, simple past and past participle simmed)

forms:
sims (present singular third-person)
simming (participle present)
simmed (participle past)
simmed (past)


sim

links: pathology pathology

links:
blood poisoning
blood poisoning

az-noun

expansion: sim (definite accusative simi, plural simlər)

forms:
simi (accusative definite)
simlər (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic سُمّ.

bor+

az

ar

سُمّ

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic سُمّ

ipa: /sim/


sim

links: music music

links: string string

raw_glosses: (music) string (segment of wire or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument)

links: wire wire

links: lead lead

forms:
simi (accusative definite)
simlər (plural)
sim (nominative singular)
simlər (nominative plural)
simi (accusative definite singular)
simləri (accusative definite plural)
simə (dative singular)
simlərə (dative plural)
simdə (locative singular)
simlərdə (locative plural)
simdən (ablative singular)
simlərdən (ablative plural)
simin (definite genitive singular)
simlərin (definite genitive plural)
simim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
simlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
simin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
simlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
simi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
simləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
simimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
simlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
siminiz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
simləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
simi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
simimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
simlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
simini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
simlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
simini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
simlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
simimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
simlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
siminizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
simlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
simini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
simimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
simlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
siminə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
simlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
siminə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
simlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
simimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
simlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
siminizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
simlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
siminə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
simimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
simlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
simində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
simlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
simində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
simlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
simimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
simlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
siminizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
simlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
simində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
simimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
simlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
simindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
simlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
simindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
simlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
simimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
simlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
siminizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
simlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
simindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
simimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
simlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
siminin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
simlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
siminin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
simlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
simimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
simlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
siminizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
simlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
siminin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Persian سیم (sim).

fa

سیم

tr: sim

expansion: Borrowed from Persian سیم (sim)


sim

text: Oosmóók ááb ééyadna?

translation: What is thy name?

english: What is thy name?

text: Ismaayéékna ááb ééyadna?

translation: What are your names?

english: What are your names?

links: name name

head

bej

noun

head: sím

g: m

f1accel-form: f

f2accel-form: m

f3accel-form: s

f4accel-form: s

or

f5accel-form: s

or

f6accel-form: s

plural

síma

f7accel-form: p

expansion: sím m (plural síma)

bej-noun

sím

pl: síma

forms:
sím (canonical masculine)
síma (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic *sim- (“name”). Compare Arabic اسم (ism) and Hausa suna.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

afa-pro

*sim-

name

expansion: Proto-Afroasiatic *sim- (“name”)

inh+

t: name

cog

ar

اسم

tr: ism

expansion: Arabic اسم (ism)

ha

suna

expansion: Hausa suna

ipa: /ˈsim/


sim

links: monkey monkey#English

head

kw

plural

simes

expansion: sim m (plural simes)

kw-noun

m

es

forms: simes (plural)

kemyskwydh sim

english: monkey puzzle trees

translation: monkey puzzle trees

etymology_text: From Latin sīmia, sīmius (“ape, monkey”), from Ancient Greek σιμός (simós, “snub-nosed”).

der

la

sīmia,sīmius

ape, monkey

expansion: Latin sīmia, sīmius (“ape, monkey”)

grc

σιμός

snub-nosed

ipa: /siːm/


sim

links: needle needle

head

ium

etymology_text: Borrowed from Chinese 針 (MC tsyim|tsyimH).

bor+

zh

expansion: Borrowed from Chinese

ltc-l

針

expansion: 針 (MC tsyim|tsyimH)


sim

links: bird bird

head

kha

expansion: sim f

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Khasian *sim, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”). Cognate with Pnar sim.

inh

aav-khs-pro

*sim

expansion: Proto-Khasian *sim

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Khasian *sim

der

mkh-pro

*cim

*cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum

bird

cog

pbv

sim

expansion: Pnar sim


sim

links: sum sum#Latin

glosses: first-person singular present active subjunctive of sum

head

la

verb form

expansion: sim

ipa: [ˈsĩː]

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical

ipa: [ˈsim]


sim

links: yes yes

pos: intj

mzs

interjection

uí-di sim

english: very good!

translation: very good!

etymology_text: Derived from Portuguese sim.

yesno

d

D

expansion: D

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der

pt

sim

expansion: Portuguese sim

der+

expansion: Derived from Portuguese sim

ipa: /siŋ/


sim

text: sim vegônha

translation: shameless

english: shameless

text: sim ninguim

translation: alone

english: alone

literal_meaning: without anybody

text: Já vai sim falâ co iou

translation: He left without telling me

english: He left without telling me

links: without without

links: -less -less

head

preposition

etymology_text: Derived from Portuguese sem.

der

sem

expansion: Portuguese sem

expansion: Derived from Portuguese sem


sim

links: seven seven

pos: num

head

mhn

numeral

cat2: cardinal numbers

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle High German siben, from Old High German sebun, from Proto-Germanic *sebun. Cognate with German sieben, English seven.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

gmh

siben

expansion: Middle High German siben

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle High German siben

inh

goh

sebun

expansion: Old High German sebun

gem-pro

*sebun

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sebun

cog

de

sieben

expansion: German sieben

en

seven

expansion: English seven


sim

head

anc

noun

etymology_text: From Proto-Afro-Asiatic.


sim

links: birds birds

links: ornithology ornithology

prk


sim

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Khasian *sim, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”). Cognate with Khasi sim.

glossary

Inherited

inh

aav-khs-pro

expansion: Proto-Khasian *sim

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Khasian *sim

cog

expansion: Khasi sim


sim

text: “Eles já saíram?” “Sim, saíram.”

translation: “Have they left?” “Yes, they have.”

english: “Have they left?” “Yes, they have.”

head

pt

intj

expansion: sim

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese si (“yes”) (with nasalization of the vowel under the influence of não or mim), from Latin sīc (“thus; so”), from Proto-Indo-European *so (“this, that”).

inh

roa-opt

si

yes

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese si (“yes”)

inh

la

sīc

thus; so

expansion: Latin sīc (“thus; so”)

ine-pro

*so

this, that

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *so (“this, that”)

ipa: /ˈsĩ/

rhymes: -ĩ

audio: Pt sim.ogg

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-JnpoJuwan-sim.wav

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-sim.wav

note: Porto

forms:
si (alternative dialectal)
sí (alternative dialectal)


sim

text: Eu já li esse livro sim.

translation: I have already read this book indeed.

english: I have already read this book indeed.

text: Ele matou sim o bicho.

translation: He did kill the bug.

english: He did kill the bug.

links: indeed indeed

links: do do

glosses: indeed; do (used for emphasis in affirmative expressions)

pt-adv

hascomp: no

expansion: sim (not comparable)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese si (“yes”)


sim

text: Recebemos um sim e três nãos.

translation: We got one yes and three noes.

english: We got one yes and three noes.

links: yea yea

pt-noun

expansion: sim m (plural sins)

forms:
sins (plural)
si (alternative dialectal)
sí (alternative dialectal)

yesno

expansion: I


sim

links: hither hither

links:
this way
this way

links: here here

sh-adv

expansion: sim (Cyrillic spelling сим)

forms: сим (Cyrillic)


sim

links:
video game
video game

links: Sim Sim

raw_glosses: (video games) Sim (a character in the video game The Sims)

es-noun

mfbysense

expansion: sim m or f by sense (plural sims)

ipa: [ˈsĩm]

rhymes: -im


sim

links: 𒉆 𒉆#Sumerian

𒉆

extra: sim

pos: romanization

head

sux

romanization


sim

links: swimming swimming

raw_glosses: (almost exclusively in compounds) swimming

qualifier: almost exclusively in compounds

links: stroke stroke

glosses:
swimming
stroke (swimming style)

sv

nouns

g: n

expansion: sim n

sv-noun

n

forms:
sim (indefinite nominative singular)
sims (genitive indefinite singular)
simmet (definite nominative singular)
simmets (definite genitive singular)
sim (indefinite nominative plural)
sims (genitive indefinite plural)
simmen (definite nominative plural)
simmens (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: Back-formation from simma.

back-form

simma

expansion: Back-formation from simma


sim

links:
SIM card
SIM card

tl-noun

expansion: sim (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋ᜔)

tlb

tl

telecommunications

colloquial

expansion: (telecommunications, colloquial)

forms: ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Ellipsis of English SIM card.

ellipsis

expansion: Ellipsis

der

en

SIM card

expansion: English SIM card

ipa: [ˈsɪm]


sim

links: siim siim#Tagalog


sim

links: 𐌔𐌉𐌌 𐌔𐌉𐌌#Umbrian

head

xum


sim

links:
rose myrtle
rose myrtle

links:
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa#Translingual

vi

tr: 苫, 槮

expansion: sim • (苫, 槮)

vi-noun

cls: cây, quả, trái

苫, 槮

expansion: (classifier cây, quả, trái) sim • (苫, 槮)

forms:
cây (classifier)
quả (classifier)
trái (classifier)
苫 (CJK)
槮 (CJK)

ipa: [sim˧˧]

ipa: [ʂim˧˧]

note: Saigon


sim

links: telecommunications telecommunications

links:
Subscriber Identity Module
Subscriber Identity Module

raw_glosses: (telecommunications) Subscriber Identity Module

head

expansion: sim

cls: cái, chiếc

expansion: (classifier cái, chiếc) sim

forms:
cái (classifier)
chiếc (classifier)
SIM (alternative)

etymology_text: From English SIM.

bor

SIM

expansion: English SIM


sim

links: heart heart

links: mood mood

links: mind mind

links: centre centre

links: core core

links: filling filling

links: stuffing stuffing

head

za

Sawndip form

𦙦

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

1957–1982 spelling

sim

f32accel-form: 1957 spelling

expansion: sim (Sawndip form 𦙦, 1957–1982 spelling sim)

za-head

noun

𦙦

head

Sawndip forms

𱃤

⿰飠心

expansion: sim (Sawndip forms 𱃤 or ⿰飠心, 1957–1982 spelling sim)

za-head

𱃤

⿰飠心

forms:
𦙦 (Sawndip)
𱃤 (Sawndip)
⿰飠心 (Sawndip)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Chinese 心 (MC sim).

bor+

zh

expansion: Borrowed from Chinese

ltc-l

心

expansion: 心 (MC sim)

ipa: /θim˨˦/


sim

links: south south

head

zom

head: sìm

expansion: sìm

zom-noun

sìm

forms: sìm (canonical)

etymology_text: From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tshim.

inh

tbq-kuk-pro

*tshim

expansion: Proto-Kuki-Chin *tshim

ipa: [sìm]


pussycat

links: pussy-cat pussy-cat#English

en-noun

expansion: pussycat (plural pussycats)

forms: pussycats (plural)


looker

links: watcher watcher

links: observer observer

raw_glosses: (literally) One that looks or is actively looking; a watcher; an observer.

links: appearance appearance

glosses: One having a specific look or appearance.

text: Wow, your new man is much more of a looker than your last one!

links: good-looking good-looking

raw_glosses: (slang) Someone or something who is remarkably good-looking.

text: A good real estate agent will screen and separate potential buyers from lookers at the door […]

ref: 2007, Michelle Blain, Your Real Estate Closing Explained Simply:

links: purchasing purchase

glosses: A person who pretends to be interested in purchasing something but has no intention of doing so.

expansion: looker (plural lookers)

forms: lookers (plural)

beautiful person

sense: good-looking one

зрител

sense: one that looks actively

roman: zritel

наблюдател

roman: nabljudatel

osservatore

code: it

näky

sense: one having a specific look

fešák

code: cs

sense: slang: good-looking one

kjekkas

code: nb

snygging

code: sv

كوزل

code: ota

roman: güzel, gözel

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn
Old English lōcian
Middle English loken
English look
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English looker
From look + -er.

ety

en

:af

look

-er<id:agent noun>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn
Old English lōcian
Middle English loken
English look
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English looker
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "lōcian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "loken", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "look", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "looker", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="looker">
From look + -er.

ipa: /ˈlʊkɚ/

ipa: /ˈlʊkə/

ipa: /ˈlɵkə/

ipa: /ˈlʉkəɾ/

ipa: /ˈlʉkəɹ/

homophone: lucre (foot-goose merger)

rhymes: -ʊkə(ɹ)


hairbrush

links: brush brush

links: hair hair

links: detangling detangle

glosses: A brush used in hair care for brushing, tidying, and detangling hair

en-noun

expansion: hairbrush (plural hairbrushes)

forms:
hairbrushes (plural)
hair-brush (alternative)
hair brush (alternative)

فُرْشَاة شَعْر

code: ar

sense: a brush used in hair care

alt: furšā(t) šaʕr

فُرْشَة شَعْر

alt: furša(t) šaʕr

فُرْشَة شَعَر

code: acw

alt: furša(t) šaʕar

broust-blev

code: br

髮刷 /发刷

code: cmn

roman: fàshuā

hårbørste

code: da

haarborstel

code: nl

juuksehari

code: et

βούρτσα μαλλιών

code: el

roman: voúrtsa mallión

hárbursti

code: is

scuab ghruaige

code: ga

ヘアブラシ

code: ja

roman: heaburashi

شانە

code: ckb

roman: şane

wíglasto

code: lkt

Hoerbiischt

code: lb

borosin-doha

code: mg

xkupilja tax-xagħar

code: mt

jaṭís·a-

code: csm

béʼézhóóʼ

code: nv

brînge à g'veux

code: nrf

hårbørste

code: no

hårbørste

code: nn

Barscht

code: pdt

щётка

alt: для воло́с

roman: ščótka

щётка для воло́с

roman: ščótka dlja volós

расчёска

roman: rasčóska

bruis-chinn

code: gd

cepillo del pelo

code: es

saç fırçası

code: tr

heremikef

code: vo

etymology_text: From hair + brush.

compound

hair

brush


hairbrush

text: Bad feeding, adolescence—always a dangerous period for the male—and the brutality and bestiality in the dormitories made life a hell on earth. An apathy settled on me. I withered. I learned nothing; I did nothing. I was kicked, hounded, caned, flogged, hairbrushed, morning, noon, and night.

ref: 1938, C. R. W. Nevinson, Paint and Prejudice, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, pages 11–12:

text: Do you know what it’s like, Brannan, to be flogged and hairbrushed, kicked and cursed every day of your school life? I’m treated worse than a dog and nobody gives a damn—least of all the masters.

ref: 2014, Dominic Luke, Nothing Undone Remained, London: Buried River Press, page 147:

links: spank spank

en-verb

expansion: hairbrush (third-person singular simple present hairbrushes, present participle hairbrushing, simple past and past participle hairbrushed)

forms:
hairbrushes (present singular third-person)
hairbrushing (participle present)
hairbrushed (participle past)
hairbrushed (past)
hair-brush (alternative)
hair brush (alternative)

expansion: hair + brush

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hairbrush.wav


dodgeball

links: team team

links: sport sport

links: objective objective

links: dodge dodge

links: catch catch

links: ball ball

links: throw throw

links: opposition opposition

glosses: A team sport whose main objective is to dodge or catch balls thrown by the opposition.

en-noun

expansion: dodgeball (countable and uncountable, plural dodgeballs)

forms:
dodgeballs (plural)
dodge ball (alternative)

ortadaqaldı

code: az

sense: a sport

baló presoner

code: ca

躲避球

code: cmn

roman: duǒbìqiú

høvdingebold

code: da

trefbal

code: nl

evitpilkado

code: eo

rahvastepall

code: et

polttopallo

code: fi

balle aux prisonniers

code: fr

Völkerball

code: de

μήλα

code: el

roman: míla

kidobós

code: hu

brennibolti

code: is

seachain

code: ga

ドッジボール

roman: dojjibōru

피구

code: ko

roman: pigu

alt: 避球

dwa ognie

code: pl

queimada

code: pt

вышиба́лы

code: ru

roman: vyšibály

доджбо́л

roman: dodžból

spökboll

code: sv

osgoi'r bêl

code: cy

suicide

english: children's game

translation: children's game

etymology_text: From dodge + ball.

compound

dodge

ball

expansion: dodge + ball

ipa: /ˈdɒd͡ʒˌbɔl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dodgeball.wav


butthole

text: My butthole is on fire from that dang hot sauce of yours.

text: Opinions are like buttholes, Everyone has one but sometimes they stink and you don't want to hear them

ref: 2021, Angela Emz, Quora:

links: Canada Canada

links:
US
American English

links: anus anus

raw_glosses: (Canada, US, mildly vulgar, slang, euphemistic) The anus.

text: Don't be such a butthole.

links: derogatory derogatory

links: bastard bastard

links: jerk jerk

raw_glosses: (Canada, US, derogatory, euphemistic) An objectionable person; a bastard; a jerk.

text: the butthole of America

links: unpleasant unpleasant

links: undesirable undesirable

raw_glosses: (colloquial, derogatory, euphemistic) An unpleasant or undesirable place.

en-noun

expansion: butthole (plural buttholes)

forms: buttholes (plural)

etymology_text: From butt + hole.

butt

hole

expansion: butt + hole

ipa: /ˈbʌtˌhoʊl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-butthole.wav


atop

text: He sat atop the mountain, waiting for the end of the world.

text: For example, when trailers containing new automobiles were first piggybacked two areas of potential damage became evident: (1) diesel locomotive exhaust left a film of oil on the new autos; and (2) auto windshields could be scarred or cracked by the metal-tipped "tell-tales" which warn men atop trains of oncoming bridges or tunnels.

ref: 1960 November, David Morgan, “"Piggyback"—U.S. success story”, in Trains Illustrated, page 684:

text: A virtue is made out of a necessity, with the child feeling far more atop and master of his oddness, his behavior now deliberate or even clever.

ref: 1966, The Minnesota Review, volume 6, page 242:

text: "And other things," she echoed, nodding slowly and resting her body a little more atop him again.

ref: 2006, Dewey Lambdin, The Gun Ketch, page 48:

text:
2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)https://web.archive.org/web/20150212214621/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/pilgrim-roads/salopek-text
“Monotheism was born here,” Goren tells me atop a cliff overlooking the sheet of iron-colored water.

text: The leading voices of the womanosphere are using a similar strategy. As Brittany Hugoboom put it in an op–ed for the rightwing outlet Quillette: “Conservatives will never win if they imagine themselves as combatants atop defensive battlements, hurling abuse on the mass media. We need to involve ourselves in the creation of pop culture.”

ref: 2025 April 24, Anna Silman, “Now comes the ‘womanosphere’: the anti-feminist media telling women to be thin, fertile and Republican”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 25 Apr 2025:

text: The Super Bowl rendition began with workers falling from utility poles in a flash of sparks, a nod to the blackouts that crippled the U.S. territory for several months following Hurricane Maria in 2017. […] In one segment, Bad Bunny performed “El Apagón” atop a replica utility pole.

ref: 2026 February 9, Jon Caramanica, “Bad Bunny Super Bowl Halftime Review: A History Lesson Full of Puerto Rican Pride”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 09 Feb 2026:

links: top top

text: He sat atop of the mountain, waiting for the end of the world.

links: of of#English

en-head

prep

expansion: atop

فَوْق

code: ar

sense: on the top of

roman: fawq

فوق

code: arz

roman: fooʔ

a la cima

code: ca

在……頂上 /在……顶上

code: cmn

roman: zài... dǐng shàng

áry

code: gun

के ऊपर

code: hi

roman: ke ūpar

in cima

code: it

លើ

code: km

roman: ləə

enriva de

code: lad

supra

code: la

bikáaʼgi

code: nv

pata

code: qu

наверху

roman: naverxu

atap

code: sco

navrchu

code: sk

encima de

code: es

ข้างบน

code: th

roman: kâang-bon

etymology_text: From a- (“on”) + top.

ety

top

expansion: From a- (“on”) + top.

ipa: /əˈtɒp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atop.wav

rhymes: -ɒp


atop

text: He has a handsome face, still bearded in the midst of a mostly clean-shaving nation, and with the white hairs prevalent on the cheeks and temples; his head is bald atop, though hardly from the uneasiness of wearing a crown.

ref: 1909, William Dean Howells, Seven English Cities, Kessinger Publishing, published 2004, page 46:

text: The envoy found the French king playing the part of horse while his young son rode atop.

ref: 1978, James C. Humes, Speaker's Treasury of Anecdotes About the Famous, Harper & Row, published 1978, page 102:

text: Everything large or small is carried atop out of habit as much as necessity, like a delightful but defiant challenge to the laws of gravity.

ref: 1985, Wade Davis, The Serpent and the Rainbow, Simon & Schuster, page 52:

text: Probably cuddled up, spooning. Netflix auto-playing atop their shared covers.

ref: 2022, Sean Thor Conroe, Fuccboi, Hachette, →ISBN:

raw_glosses: (literary or archaic) On, to, or at the top.

en-adv

expansion: atop (not comparable)

在……頂上 /在……顶上

sense: on, to or at the top

päällä

code: fi

english: on or at

translation: on or at

päälle

english: to

translation: to

en haut de

code: fr

fent

code: hu

na wierzchu

code: pl


atop

links: roof roof

links: thatch thatch

akl-noun

atóp

expansion: atóp

forms: atóp (canonical)

etymology_text: From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.

inh

akl

phi-pro

*qatəp

expansion: Proto-Philippine *qatəp

poz-pro

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp

cog

ms

atap

expansion: Malay atap

atip

expansion: Tagalog atip

tsg

atup

expansion: Tausug atup

drg

ta'ap

expansion: Rungus ta'ap

dtr

expansion: Lotud ta'ap

kqr

expansion: Kimaragang ta'ap

ipa: /ʔaˈtop/

ipa: [ʔaˈt̪op]

rhymes: -op


atop

head

alj

noun

tl


atop

links: roofing roofing

glosses: roofing (material used on the outside of a roof)

links: rooftop rooftop

links: covering covering

links: kite kite

ceb-noun

expansion: atóp (Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ceb

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp

parts: a top

ipa: [ʔɐˈt̪op]

audio: LL-Q33239 (ceb)-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav

text: Audio


atop

links: cover cover

links: furnish furnish

glosses: to put a roof; to cover or furnish with a roof

text: Audio


atop

bcl-noun

expansion: atóp (Basahan spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔)

inh

bcl

ipa: [ʔaˈtop]


atop

head

mba

expansion: atop


atop

inh

hil


atop

head

pns

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Cognate with Mongondow atop, Tausug atup, Tagalog atip, Indonesian atap.

cog

mog

atop

expansion: Mongondow atop

id

expansion: Indonesian atap

ipa: [ʔaˈtɔp]


atop

head

bln

head: atóp

expansion: atóp


vitro

links: glass glass

links: flat flat

links: plate plate

links: sheet sheet

raw_glosses: (countable) flat pane of glass, a plate or sheet of glass

eo-head

expansion: vitro (accusative singular vitron, plural vitroj, accusative plural vitrojn)

forms:
vitron (accusative singular)
vitroj (plural)
vitrojn (accusative plural)

grandiga vitro

english: magnifying glass

translation: magnifying glass

okulvitroj

english: eyeglasses

translation: eyeglasses

vitraĵo

english: something made of glass

translation: something made of glass

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin vitrum, Italian vetro and French verre.

bor

eo

la

vitrum

expansion: Latin vitrum

it

vetro

expansion: Italian vetro

fr

verre

expansion: French verre

ipa: /ˈvitro/

rhymes: -itro


vitro

head

io

expansion: vitro

io-noun

vitr

expansion: vitro (plural vitri)

forms: vitri (plural)

vitratra

english: vitreous

translation: vitreous

vitrigar

english: to vitrify

translation: to vitrify

vitrokarelo

english: windowpane

translation: windowpane

etymology_text: Borrowed from Esperanto vitro, French verre, Italian vetro, Spanish vidrio, from Latin vitrum (“glass”).

eo

vitro

expansion: Esperanto vitro

es

vidrio

expansion: Spanish vidrio

io-bor

eo: vitro

verre

vetro

vidrio

der

glass

expansion: Latin vitrum (“glass”)


vitro

head

ia

nouns

plural

vitros

f2accel-form: p

expansion: vitro (plural vitros)

ia-noun

s

forms: vitros (plural)


vitro

links: vitrum vitrum#Latin

head

la

noun form

head: vitrō

expansion: vitrō n

forms: vitrō (canonical neuter)


vitro

text: Lo ideal es hacer el arroz en una cazuela de barro, pero también se puede hacer en una paella u otro tipo de cazuela que se pueda meter al horno y que sirva para el tipo de cocina que tengamos (vitro, gas o inducción…, ¡como si la tienes de leña!)

ref: 2022 February 15, Juan Montagu, “Arroz al horno, más típico en Valencia que la paella”, in Alimente - El Confidencial:

text: Creo que en el futuro las vitro normales desaparecerán y el gas se pondrá poquísimo

ref: 2010 October 20, Mikel López Iturriaga, “¿INDUCCIÓN, VITROCERÁMICA O GAS?”, in El Comidista - El País:

text: Una de las ventajas de la cocina de inducción con respecto a la vitro, es su mayor rapidez para calentar y, según informa 'Bankinter', su consumo supone un 20% menos de electricidad.

ref: 2021 October 17, “Cocina de gas, vitro o inducción: con cuál de ellas sale más caro cocinar y en qué se diferencian”, in As:

links: vitrocerámica vitrocerámica#Spanish

links: ceramic ceramic

links: stovetop stovetop

raw_glosses: (colloquial) clipping of vitrocerámica, a ceramic stovetop

vitrocerámica

extra: a ceramic stovetop

es-noun

f

expansion: vitro f (plural vitros)

ipa: /ˈbitɾo/

rhymes: -itɾo


swirl

text: I swirled my brush around in the paint.

text: The river swirled along.

ref: 1857, Charles Kingsley, “(please specify the page)”, in Two Years Ago, volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC:

text: The contest was a lot more even in the second half, as the wind swirled around the Stadium of Light, but it took Craig Gardner's superb block to prevent Young getting on the scoresheet.

ref: 2012 May 13, Alistair Magowan, “Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:

links: twist twist

links: whirl whirl

links: eddy eddy

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) To twist or whirl, as an eddy.

links: arranged arranged

links: spiral spiral

links: whorl whorl

glosses: To be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl.

text: Mr. Cameron had a respite Thursday from the negative chatter swirling around him when he appeared outside 10 Downing Street to denounce the murder a day before of a British soldier on a London street.

ref: 2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, “British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party”, in New York Times, retrieved 29 May 2013:

text: Rumors began to swirl last week that Dion would once again be performing after posters with her various song titles began popping up around the French capital.

ref: 2026 March 31, Lisa Respers France, “Celine Dion announces her return to the stage”, in edition.cnn.com:

links: circulate circulate

raw_glosses: (intransitive, figurative) To circulate.

links: mingle mingle

links: interracially interracially

raw_glosses: (African-American Vernacular, dated) To mingle interracially.

qualifier: African-American Vernacular

en-verb

expansion: swirl (third-person singular simple present swirls, present participle swirling, simple past and past participle swirled)

forms:
swirls (present singular third-person)
swirling (participle present)
swirled (participle past)
swirled (past)

завихрям се

code: bg

sense: to twist or whirl

roman: zavihrjam se

旋动

code: cmn

hvirvle

code: da

kirliĝi

code: eo

keerlema

code: et

巻く

code: ja

កួច

roman: kuəch

māwe

code: mi

têvden

code: zza

kiertyä

sense: to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl

បង្វិល

roman: bɑɑbɑngvɨl

etymology_text: From Middle English swirlen (“to eddy, swirl”), probably from Old Norse *svirla (“to swirl”), a frequentative form of Old Norse sverra (“to swing, twirl”). Cognate with Scots swirl, sworl (“to eddy, swirl”), Norwegian Nynorsk svirla (“to whirl around; swirl”), Swedish sorla (“to murmur, buzz”), Dutch zwirrelen (“to swirl”). Compare also West Frisian swiere (“to reel, whirl”), Dutch zwieren (“to reel, swing around”), German Low German swirren (“to whizz, whirl or buzz around”), German schwirren (“to whirr, whizz, buzz”), Swedish svirra (“to whirr about, buzz, hum”), Danish svirre (“to whizz, whirr”). Related to English swarm.

inh

en

enm

swirlen

t: to eddy, swirl

der

non

*svirla

t: to swirl

expansion: Old Norse *svirla (“to swirl”)

sverra

t: to swing, twirl

expansion: Old Norse sverra (“to swing, twirl”)

cog

sco

swirl

expansion: Scots swirl

nn

svirla

t: to whirl around; swirl


swirl

text: Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him.

ref: 1949 June 8, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC, Part I, Chapter I:

links: whirling whirling

links: coil coil

links: fishing fishing#Noun

links: upward upward

links: fish fish

links: water water

links: bait bait

raw_glosses: (fishing) The upward rushing of a fish through the water to take the bait.

text: She told that white boy she wasn't down with the swirl and to take himself a hike.

text: In truth, it was more to do with keeping up with the latest gossip on YouTube famous interracial ‘swirl’ couples and reality stars.

ref: 2023, Yomi Adegoke, The List, 4th Estate, page 198:

links: Interracial interracial

links: mingling mingling

links: dating dating#English

links: sex sex#English

links: marriage marriage#English

raw_glosses: (African-American Vernacular, dated) Interracial mingling (e.g. dating, sex, marriage, etc.).

text: I'm baking some cheese swirls.

links: cooking cooking#Noun

links: pinwheel pinwheel#English

pinwheel

extra: food product with spiral layers

raw_glosses: (cooking) Synonym of pinwheel (“food product with spiral layers”).

en-noun

expansion: swirl (plural swirls)

forms: swirls (plural)

دُوَّامَة

code: ar

sense: whirling eddy

roman: duwwāma

водовъртеж

roman: vodovǎrtež

remolí

code: ca

漩渦 /漩涡

roman: xuánwō

draaikolk

code: nl

remuíño

code: gl

Wirbel

code: de

vortico

code: io

vortice

code: it

渦巻き

alt: うずまき

roman: uzumaki

渦

alt: うず

roman: uzu

소용돌이

code: ko

roman: soyongdori

redemoinho

code: pt

водоворо́т

code: ru

roman: vodovorót

anafor

code: tr

toubion

code: wa

neyisse

english: water

translation: water

витка

sense: twist or coil of something

roman: vitka

inh

expansion: Middle English swirlen (“to eddy, swirl”)

expansion: Norwegian Nynorsk svirla (“to whirl around; swirl”)

expansion: German Low German swirren (“to whizz, whirl or buzz around”)

expansion: German schwirren (“to whirr, whizz, buzz”)

expansion: Swedish svirra (“to whirr about, buzz, hum”)


someway

text: Disinclined to read, and slowly pacing the drawing-room, Lord Meersbrook, after looking earnestly at two small pictures, by old masters, which had someway escaped from their brethren, which were heirlooms at Granard Park, he at length began to examine the works of ingenuity which adorned the mantel;...

ref: 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXVI, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 161:

text: By some strange arts Isabel's wonderful story might have been, someway, and for some cause, forged for her, in her childhood, and craftily impressed upon her youthful mind; which so — like a slight mark in a young tree — had now enlargingly grown with her growth, till it had become this immense staring marvel.

ref: 1852, Herman Melville, Pierre; or, The Ambiguities:

text: Robert spoke of his intention to go to Mexico in the autumn, where fortune awaited him. He was always intending to go to Mexico, but someway never got there.

ref: 1899, Kate Chopin, The Awakening:

links: Somehow somehow

en-adv

expansion: someway (not comparable)

etymology_text: From some + way.

compound

some

way

expansion: some + way

ipa: /ˈsʌmweɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-someway.wav


sleepyhead

text: Hey now sleepyhead, it's time for you to go to bed.

text: Goodbye, old sleepyhead / I'm packing you in like I said / Take care of everything / I'm leaving my wedding ring

ref: 1947, Willard Robison, “Don't Smoke in Bed”, performed by Peggy Lee:

text: It consists in asking each sleepyhead in turn which 10 characters, historical or fictional, he would choose to be stranded with on a desert island.

ref: 1966 September 23, Ogden Nash, “Book Review: A Precious String of Perelman Pearls: Chicken Inspector No. 23 by S. I. Perelman”, in LIFE, page 11:

text:
The following morning, Liz had to come and shake David awake.
“Hey, sleepyhead, rise and shine. I've been tapping your door for the past ten minutes. Aren't you going to college today?”

ref: 2001, Chris d'Lacey, The Fire Within, published 2011, page 185:

text: “Why, yes,” said Augustus, “the birds seem to be the first ones up each morning, awakening the sleepyheads.”

ref: 2007, Jefffrey P. Brown, Black Body Radiation and the Ultraviolet Catastrophe, page 33:

links: sleepy sleepy

links:
ruddy duck
ruddy duck

en-noun

expansion: sleepyhead (plural sleepyheads)

forms:
sleepyheads (plural)
sleepy head (alternative)

уйкучы

code: alt

sense: sleepy person

roman: uykučï

со́ня

code: be

roman: sónja

спёха

roman: spjóxa

съ́нльо

code: bg

roman: sǎ́nljo

съ́нла

roman: sǎ́nla

懶豬 /懒猪

code: cmn

roman: lǎnzhū

spáč

code: cs

syvsover

code: da

dormulo

code: eo

unikeko

code: fi

endormi

code: fr

υπναράς

code: el

roman: ypnarás

álomszuszék

code: hu

svefnpurka

code: is

codlatán

code: ga

寝坊助

alt: ねぼすけ

roman: nebosuke

ұйқышыл

code: kk

roman: ūiqyşyl

잠꾸러기

roman: jamkkureogi

юхучу

code: kum

roman: yuxuçu

уйкучу

code: ky

roman: uykucu

sjusover

code: nb

sjusovar

code: nn

Dusel

code: pdt

śpioch

code: pl


pricey

text: Yellowstone itself remains the biggest headache, with noncamping accommodations limited to a handful of pricey lodges or cookie-cutter cabins...

ref: 2008, Bradley Mayhew, Carolyn McCarthy, Yellowstone & Grand Teton National Parks, page 258:

text: But suppose that Britain grasps electricity produced from sources that don't involve burning pricey gas, and thus produces it more cheaply.

ref: 2022 November 16, Philip Haigh, “German study puts hydrogen at the back of the queue”, in RAIL, number 970, page 51:

text: In 2022, organics accounted for 15 percent of all fruit and vegetable sales in the United States despite being far pricier than conventional produce.

ref: 2024 July 1, Susan Shain, “Is Organic Produce Worth the Higher Price?”, in The New York Times:

text: The three priciest areas in the country sit along a coast or near beaches.

ref: 2024 November 28, Josh Ocampo, “Expensive ZIP Codes Have Something in Common”, in The New York Times:

text: For decades hypochlorous acid lingered in the background, used as a disinfectant in specific industrial and commercial contexts that could justify a pricey, on-site manufacturing process to create products on demand.

ref: 2025 May 1, Jen Schwartz, “The magic molecule”, in Scientific American, volume 332, number 5, pages 54-55:

links: Expensive expensive#English

links: dear dear

en-adj

er,more

expansion: pricey (comparative pricier or more pricey, superlative priciest or most pricey)

forms:
pricier (comparative)
more pricey (comparative)
priciest (superlative)
most pricey (superlative)
pricy (alternative)

غَالٍ

code: ar

sense: expensive

roman: ḡālin

скъп

code: bg

roman: skǎp

мил

roman: mil

prijzig

code: nl

kostspielig

code: de

πολυτελής

code: grc

roman: polutelḗs

mahal

code: id

taimaha

code: mi

caro

code: pt

дорогова́тый

code: ru

roman: dorogovátyj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English price
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
Proto-West Germanic *-g
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English pricey
From price + -y.

ety

:af

price

expansion:
Etymology tree
English price
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
Proto-West Germanic *-g
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English pricey
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-g", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-iġ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pricey", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pricey">
From price + -y.

ipa: /ˈpɹaɪsi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pricey.wav

rhymes: -aɪsi


patter

text: I could hear the patter of mice running about in the dark.

text: The patter of feet, and clatter of strap and swivel, seemed to swell into a bewildering din, but they were almost upon the fielato offices, where the carretera entered the town, before a rifle flashed.

ref: 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:

links: rain rain

links: feet feet

glosses: A soft repeated sound, as of rain falling, or feet walking on a hard surface.

en-noun

expansion: patter (plural patters)

forms: patters (plural)

барабанене

sense: soft repeated sound

roman: barabanene

трополене

roman: tropolene

ťukání

code: cs

tepsutus

code: fi

picchiettio

code: it

то́пот

roman: tópot

топота́ние

roman: topotánije

pisada

code: es

стукіт

code: uk

roman: stukit

тупотіння

roman: tupotinnja

дріботіння

roman: dribotinnja

etymology_text: 1610s, pat + -er (“frequentative (indicating repeated action)”), of (onomatopoeia) origin.

suffix

pat

er

lb

onomatopoeia

expansion: (onomatopoeia)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patter.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-patter.wav

rhymes: -ætə(ɹ)


patter

text: The bullets pattered into the log-cabin walls.

text: The stealing shower […] 'Tis scarce to patter heard.

ref: a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Spring”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:

glosses: To make irregularly repeated sounds of low-to-moderate magnitude and lower-than-average pitch.

text:
1819 (published in 1835) Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay
Patter the water about the boat.

links: spatter spatter

links: sprinkle sprinkle

en-verb

expansion: patter (third-person singular simple present patters, present participle pattering, simple past and past participle pattered)

forms:
patters (present singular third-person)
pattering (participle present)
pattered (participle past)
pattered (past)

барабаня

sense: to make irregularly repeated sounds

roman: barabanja

трополя

roman: tropolja

бараба́нить

roman: barabánitʹ

посту́кивать

roman: postúkivatʹ

барабанити

roman: barabanyty

дріботіти

roman: dribotity

тарабанити

roman: tarabanyty

стукати

roman: stukaty

suffix

expansion: pat + -er (“frequentative (indicating repeated action)”)


patter

text: sales patter

text: This particularly rapid, unintelligible patter isn't generally heard, and if it is it doesn't matter.

ref: 1887, Gilbert and Sullivan, “My Eyes Are Fully Open”, in Ruddigore:

text: Dad, I want to be a jock. All a jock needs is some hep patter and a real gone image. Now, they just don't teach that jazz in college.

ref: 1975, Garry Marshall et al., “Richie's Flip Side”, in Happy Days, season 2, episode 21, spoken by Richie Cunningham (Ron Howard):

text: “Did you say the bodies are getting mixed together with the toxic waste?” [sigh] “Now I got to look at the brochure. Yeah, that's what it says.” “By the way, you're really gonna have to work on your patter a little bit.”

ref: 2010 April 7, Kevin Shinick, “Blob Gets Job” (16:32 from the start), in Ugly Americans, season 1, episode 4, spoken by Mark Lilly (Matt Oberg):

text: As a young man he [Beppe Grillo] performed with a guitar in local bars, but fans preferred his pre-show patter, and he evolved into a successful stand-up comedian.

ref: 2017, Jamie Bartlett, chapter 5, in Radicals, William Heinemann, →ISBN:

links: Glib glib

links: rapid rapid

links: auctioneer auctioneer

links: commentator commentator

links: salesperson salesperson

links: slick slick#Adjective

glosses: Glib and rapid speech, such as from an auctioneer, a sports commentator, or a salesperson with a slick style of selling.

en-noun

expansion: patter (countable and uncountable, plural patters)

скоропоговорка

sense: glib and rapid speech

roman: skoropogovorka

скорогово́рка

roman: skorogovórka

говоро́к

roman: govorók

etymology_text:
Noun is from Middle English pater, verb is from Middle English pateren.
Noun attested 1758, originally referring to the cant of thieves and beggers.

inh

pater

expansion: Middle English pater

pateren

expansion: Middle English pateren


patter

text: He showed a little of the pride of art in describing the management of his business, but he would not hear that he “pattered:” he talked to his customers, he declared, as any draper, who knew his business well, might talk to his.

ref: 1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor; […], volume I (The London Street-folk. Book the First.), London: [George Woodfall], →OCLC, page 379:

links: glibly glibly

links: rapidly rapidly

glosses: To speak glibly and rapidly, as does an auctioneer or a sports commentator.

links:
Lord's Prayer
Lord's Prayer

raw_glosses: (intransitive, obsolete) To repeat the Lord's Prayer.

links: pray pray

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete) To repeat hurriedly; to mutter.

дърдоря

sense: to speak glibly and rapidly

roman: dǎrdorja

pörög a nyelve

code: hu

тарато́рить

roman: taratóritʹ

говори́ть скорогово́ркой

roman: govorítʹ skorogovórkoj

треща́ть

roman: treščátʹ


patter

text: I used to hate head patters, and I have realized that all children dislike being patted on the head.

ref: 1981, Jackie Cooper, Richard Kleiner, Please Shoot Dog, page 50:

links: pat pat

etymology_text: From pat + -er (“agent”).

ety

pat

expansion: From pat + -er (“agent”).


patter

head

expansion: patter

forms: pattar (alternative)


pacemaker

text: natural pacemaker

text: cardiac pacemaker

links: anatomy anatomy

links: cell cell

links: stimulate stimulate

links: heart heart

raw_glosses: (anatomy) Specialized cells which stimulate the heart to beat.

text: artificial pacemaker

text: High intensity EMF can have adverse impacts on the operation of implantable medical devices (IMDs) such as pacemakers and defibrillators.

ref: 2024 August 19, “LAKETOWN 115-kV TRANSMISSION LINE PROJECT IN CARVER COUNTY, MN”, in Great River Energy, page 73:

links: medicine medicine

links: implement implement

raw_glosses: (by extension, medicine) A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker.

raw_glosses: (now uncommon) One who sets the pace in a race, to guide the others.

en-noun

expansion: pacemaker (plural pacemakers)

forms:
pacemakers (plural)
peacemaker (alternative)

帶步人 /带步人

code: cmn

sense: one who sets the pace in a race

roman: dàibùrén

配速員 /配速员

roman: pèisùyuán

meneur de train

code: fr

séadaire

code: ga

pejsmejker

code: sh

hare

code: sv

竇房結 /窦房结

code: yue

sense: anatomy: set of nerves

roman: dau⁶ fong⁴ git³

竇房結 /窦房结

roman: dòufángjié

गतिप्रेरक

code: hi

roman: gatiprerak

pêngave diristker

code: kmr

предводник

code: mk

roman: predvodnik

ضربانساز

code: fa

roman: zarabân-sâz

marcapassos

code: ca

sense: medical implement

起搏器

roman: qǐbóqì

pacemaker

code: da

kvikil

code: fo


pacemaker

links: pacemaker pacemaker#English

glosses: pacemaker (medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat)

text: Op hunnen weg reden als pacemakers afwisselend voor hen uit de heeren Pruijmboom en van Raden op premier-safeties.

ref: 1887 April 6, “Binnenland”, in Provinciale Noordbrabantsche en 's Hertogenbossche courant, 's Hertogenbosch, page 2:

glosses: pacemaker (one who sets the pace in a race, to guide the others)

nl-noun

m

-s

expansion: pacemaker m (plural pacemakers, diminutive pacemakertje n)

forms:
pacemakers (plural)
pacemakertje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English pacemaker.

bor+

nl

en

pacemaker

expansion: Borrowed from English pacemaker

parts: pace ma ker


pacemaker

fr-noun

expansion: pacemaker m (plural pacemakers)

forms: pacemakers (plural)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from English pacemaker.

ety

fr

:ubor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pacemaker", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "pacemaker", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="pacemaker">

ubor

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pacemaker.wav


pacemaker

raw_glosses: (medicine) pacemaker (a medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker)

head

hu

noun

pacemakerek

expansion: pacemaker (plural pacemakerek)

hu-noun

ek

forms:
pacemakerek (plural)
pacemaker (nominative singular)
pacemakerek (nominative plural)
pacemakert (accusative singular)
pacemakereket (accusative plural)
pacemakernek (dative singular)
pacemakereknek (dative plural)
pacemakerrel (instrumental singular)
pacemakerekkel (instrumental plural)
pacemakerért (causal-final singular)
pacemakerekért (causal-final plural)
pacemakerré (singular translative)
pacemakerekké (plural translative)
pacemakerig (singular terminative)
pacemakerekig (plural terminative)
pacemakerként (essive-formal singular)
pacemakerekként (essive-formal plural)
pacemakerben (inessive singular)
pacemakerekben (inessive plural)
pacemakeren (singular superessive)
pacemakereken (plural superessive)
pacemakernél (adessive singular)
pacemakereknél (adessive plural)
pacemakerbe (illative singular)
pacemakerekbe (illative plural)
pacemakerre (singular sublative)
pacemakerekre (plural sublative)
pacemakerhez (allative singular)
pacemakerekhez (allative plural)
pacemakerből (elative singular)
pacemakerekből (elative plural)
pacemakerről (delative singular)
pacemakerekről (delative plural)
pacemakertől (ablative singular)
pacemakerektől (ablative plural)
pacemakeré (singular)
pacemakereké (plural)
pacemakeréi (singular)
pacemakerekéi (plural)
pacemakerem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
pacemakereim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pacemakered (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
pacemakereid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pacemakere (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
pacemakerei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pacemakerünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
pacemakereink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pacemakeretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
pacemakereitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pacemakerük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pacemakereik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

pacemakere

e

pacemakerbeültetés

sense: Compound words

expansion: Unadapted borrowing from English pacemaker

ipa: [ˈpeːsmeːkɛr]

rhymes: -ɛr


pacemaker

it-noun

expansion: pacemaker m (invariable)

ety

it

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pacemaker", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "pacemaker", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="pacemaker">


pacemaker

ro-noun

n

pacemakere

expansion: pacemaker n (plural pacemakere)

forms:
pacemakere (plural)
pacemaker (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pacemakerul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pacemakere (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pacemakerele (accusative definite nominative plural)
pacemaker (dative genitive indefinite singular)
pacemakerului (dative definite genitive singular)
pacemakere (dative genitive indefinite plural)
pacemakerelor (dative definite genitive plural)
pacemakerule (singular vocative)
pacemakerelor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: pacemaker

nsd: pacemakerul

npi: pacemakere

npd: pacemakerele

gsi: pacemaker

gsd: pacemakerului

gpi: pacemakere

gpd: pacemakerelor

vs: pacemakerule

vp: pacemakerelor

ubor

ro


pacemaker

links: sports sports

raw_glosses: (sports) a pacemaker, one who sets the pace

raw_glosses: (medicine) a pacemaker, an implant that stimulates the heart to beat

head

sv

nouns

g: c

expansion: pacemaker c

sv-noun

c

forms:
pacemaker (indefinite nominative singular)
pacemakers (genitive indefinite singular)
pacemakern (definite nominative singular)
pacemakerns (definite genitive singular)
pacemakrar (indefinite nominative plural)
pacemakrars (genitive indefinite plural)
pacemakrarna (definite nominative plural)
pacemakrarnas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From English pacemaker, used since 1891.

bor

expansion: English pacemaker


nothings

links: nothing nothing#English

head

noun form

expansion: nothings

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nothings.wav


sweet nothings

text: Hearing such words as these, in the sweetest, tenderest voice that ever caressed a lover's senses, Basil knew not how to word all that was in his heart. . . . Side by side, forgetful of all but their recovered peace, they talked sweet nothings.

ref: 1904, George Gissing, chapter 28, in Veranilda:

text: [T]he facts, to make matters worse, were made public with the usual affectionate letters that passed between them, full of sweet nothings.

ref: 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 16]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

text: It is difficult to know how accurate this portrait is, and how much of it consists of sweet nothings whispered into the author's ear by loyal retainers.

ref: 2004 April 25, Joe Klein, “Does Bush Really Get Us?”, in Time, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2010:

links: Insubstantial insubstantial

links: romantic romantic

links: flatter flatter

links: woo woo

links: seduce seduce

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Insubstantial or romantic words that are only meant to flatter, woo, or seduce.

en-noun

p

head: sweet nothings

sg: sweet nothing

expansion: sweet nothings pl (normally plural, singular sweet nothing)

forms: sweet nothing (singular)

甜蜜情話 /甜蜜情话

sense: insubstantial or romantic words that are only meant to flatter, woo or seduce

roman: tiánmì qínghuà

english: between lovers

translation: between lovers

甜言蜜語 /甜言蜜语

roman: tiányánmìyǔ

note: for flattery

paroli dolĉe en la orelon

code: eo

hempeät sanat

code: fi

Zärtlichkeiten

code: de

audio: En-au-sweet nothings.ogg


lasagne

links: lasagna lasagna#English

text: A lasagne that feels like lasagne except made from mung and urad beans; the whole thing is then served – as if to remind you, again, of what it is not – with a thumb of cucumber.

ref: 2025 February 14, Morwenna Ferrier, “‘Butter is a perception’: inside the UK’s first plant-based Michelin-starred restaurant”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

s

expansion: lasagne (countable and uncountable, plural lasagnes)

forms: lasagnes (plural)

etymology_text: From Italian.

der

it

expansion: Italian


lasagne

date: from 1975

links: lasagna lasagna

links: lasagne lasagne#English

glosses: lasagna, lasagne (an Italian baked dish)

head

da

singular definite

lasagnen

f1accel-form: def|s

not used in plural form

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: lasagne c (singular definite lasagnen, not used in plural form)

forms: lasagnen (definite singular)

etymology_text: From Italian lasagne, plural of lasagna (“flat sheet of pasta”).

lasagne

expansion: Italian lasagne

ipa: /lasanjə/

ipa: [laˈsanjə]