altname

links: programming programming#Noun

links: alternative alternative

links: name name

raw_glosses: (programming, library cataloguing) An alternative name.

qualifier: library cataloguing

en-noun

expansion: altname (plural altnames)

forms: altnames (plural)

etymology_text: From alt- + name.

pre

alt

name

expansion: alt- + name


clearness

text: Thenne sayd he Fair swete fader Ihesu Cryst yf euer I dyd thyng that pleasyd the lord / for thy pyte ne haue me not in despyte for my synnes done afore tyme / and that thou shewe me some thynge of that I seke / And with that he sawe the chamber dore open and there came oute a grete clerenes / that the hows was as bryghte as all torches of the world had ben there

ref: 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter XV, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVII:

type: quotation

date: 14th–17th c.

links: Brightness brightness

links: brilliancy brilliancy

text: The daily press is the evil principle of the modern world, and time will only serve to disclose this fact with greater and greater clearness.

ref: 1966 September 6, “The Lowest Depths”, in Time:

date: from 16th c.

links: Mental mental

links: sensory sensory

links: clarity clarity

glosses: Mental or sensory distinctness; clarity of understanding, perception etc.

text: The clearness of the water meant I could still see the key lying on the river-bed.

date: from 17th c.

links: free free

links: light light

links: colour colour

glosses: The state of being free from obscurities or opacity; distinctness of light, colour etc.

text: The clearness of the path made for an easy hike.

links: obstruction obstruction

links: interference interference

glosses: The state of being free from obstruction or interference.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: clearness (usually uncountable, plural clearnesses)

forms: clearnesses (plural)

klareco

code: eo

sense: the state or measure of being clear

clarté

code: fr

Klarheit

code: de

διαύγεια

code: el

roman: diávgeia

καθαρότητα

roman: katharótita

glaine

code: ga

claritudo

code: la

skaidrība

code: lv

jasność

code: pl

claritate

code: ro

claridad

code: es

شفافلق

code: ota

english: transparency

translation: transparency

roman: şeffaflık

etymology_text: From Middle English clernesse; equivalent to clear + -ness.

inh

en

enm

clernesse

expansion: Middle English clernesse

suffix

clear

ness

expansion: clear + -ness

rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)nəs


pony tail

links: ponytail ponytail#English

en-noun

expansion: pony tail (plural pony tails)

forms: pony tails (plural)


pony-tail

text: Her hair was blonde and shoulderlength, though pulled back into a pony-tail that seemed to accentuate the sharpness of her features.

ref: 2010, Brian McGilloway, Bleed a river deep, Minotaur Books, page 40:

expansion: pony-tail (plural pony-tails)

forms: pony-tails (plural)


pliantly

text: She was tall and pliantly slender, without angularity anywhere.

ref: 1929, Dashiell Hammett, The Maltese Falcon:

links: pliant pliant

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: pliantly (comparative more pliantly, superlative most pliantly)

forms:
more pliantly (comparative)
most pliantly (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English pliant
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English pliantly
From pliant + -ly.

ety

:af

pliant

expansion:
Etymology tree
English pliant
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English pliantly
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pliantly", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pliantly">
From pliant + -ly.


East-Flanders

links:
East Flanders
East Flanders#English

pos: name

head

proper noun

expansion: East-Flanders


Kulli

links: Kugelschreiber Kugelschreiber

links:
ball-point pen
ball-point pen

glosses: Abbreviation of Kugelschreiber: ball-point pen.

Kugelschreiber

extra: ball-point pen

de-noun

m,,s

expansion: Kulli m (strong, genitive Kullis, plural Kullis)

forms:
Kullis (genitive)
Kullis (plural)
Kulli (nominative singular)
Kullis (definite nominative plural)
Kullis (genitive singular)
Kullis (definite genitive plural)
Kulli (dative singular)
Kullis (dative definite plural)
Kulli (accusative singular)
Kullis (accusative definite plural)


belfry

text: “You know, this house does have a belfry filled with local bats. Maybe Laszlo went up there.” “Oh, so like my darling perverted husband, to sniff out the local bordello immediately upon arrival. [chuckles] Could you take me to the belfry?”

ref: 2023 August 31, William Meny & Paul Simms, “A Weekend at Morrigan Manor” (9:33 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows, season 5, episode 9, spoken by The Guide (Kristen Schaal):

links: architecture architecture

links: steeple steeple

links: bell bell

links: church church

raw_glosses: (architecture) A tower or steeple typically containing bells, especially as part of a church.

text: From the belfries far and near the funereal deathbell tolled unceasingly while all around the gloomy precincts rolled the ominous warning of a hundred muffled drums punctuated by the hollow booming of pieces of ordnance.

ref: 1922 February, James Joyce, “[The Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

links: specifically specifically

raw_glosses: (architecture) A part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells.

links: shed shed

links: tower tower

links: sieges sieges

raw_glosses: (obsolete) A movable tower used in sieges.

links: watchtower watchtower

raw_glosses: (obsolete) An alarm-tower; a watchtower possibly containing an alarm-bell.

en-noun

expansion: belfry (plural belfries)

forms: belfries (plural)

камбанария

code: bg

sense: tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church

roman: kambanarija

campanar

code: ca

鐘樓 /钟楼

code: zh

roman: zhōnglóu

klokketårn

code: da

klokkentoren

code: nl

kellotorni

code: fi

cjampanîli

code: fur

καμπαναριό

roman: kampanarió

κωδωνοστάσιο

roman: kodonostásio

harangtorony

code: hu

canpaneîl

code: ist

campanile

code: it

鐘楼

code: ja

alt: しょうろう

roman: shōrō

камбанарија

code: mk

claggys

code: gv

pourewa pere

code: mi

дзвонїца

code: rsk

roman: dzvonjica

campanário

code: pt

clutger

code: rm

колоко́льня

code: ru

roman: kolokólʹnja

klocktorn

code: sv

batingawan

code: tl

چاكلق

roman: çañlık

дзвіни́ця

code: uk

roman: dzvinýcja

canpanil

code: vec

clochdy

code: cy

klokkerom

code: nb

klokkerom

code: nn

etymology_text: From Middle English belfry, bellfray, belfray, berfrey, barfray, from Old French belfroi, berfroi, berfrey, from Late Latin berfrēdus, from Frankish *bergafriþu, from Proto-Germanic *bergafriþuz, equivalent to barrow + frith. English forms containing bel- as opposed to ber- were preferred due to false association with English bell. Cognate with Middle High German bërcvrit, bërvrit (“defensive tower”) (modern German Bergfried), Middle Dutch bergfrede, bergfert. Doublet of bergfried.


Verso

links: verso verso

links: reverse reverse

links: back back

links: overleaf overleaf

glosses: verso, reverse, back, overleaf (of a page)

de-noun

n,,s

expansion: Verso n (strong, genitive Versos, plural Versos)

forms:
Versos (genitive)
Versos (plural)
Verso (nominative singular)
Versos (definite nominative plural)
Versos (genitive singular)
Versos (definite genitive plural)
Verso (dative singular)
Versos (dative definite plural)
Verso (accusative singular)
Versos (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin versō foliō (literally “on the turned page”).

bor+

de

la

versō foliō

lit: on the turned page


title: bats in the belfry

redirect: have bats in one's belfry

pos: hard-redirect


title: ǽbylgan

redirect: æbylgan


abelgan

links: angry angry

links:
tick off
tick off

links: enrage enrage

links: irritate irritate

links: annoy annoy

links: vex vex

links: grill grill

links: incense incense

links: offend offend

glosses: to make angry, tick off, enrage, irritate, annoy, vex, grill, incense, cause anyone to swell with anger, offend

links: hurt hurt

links: distress distress

pos: verb

ang-verb

ābelgan

expansion: ābelgan

forms:
ābelgan (canonical)
ābelgan (infinitive)
ābelgenne (infinitive)
ābelge (first-person present singular)
ābealg (first-person past singular)
ābealh (first-person past singular)
ābilġst (present second-person singular)
ābulge (past second-person singular)
ābilġþ (present singular third-person)
ābealg (past singular third-person)
ābealh (past singular third-person)
ābelgaþ (plural present)
ābulgon (past plural)
ābelge (present singular)
ābulge (past singular)
ābelgen (plural present)
ābulgen (past plural)
ābelg (imperative past present singular)
ābelh (imperative past present singular)
ābelgaþ (imperative past plural present)
ābelgende (imperative present)
ābolgen (imperative past)

etymology_text: From ā- + belgan (“to be or become angry; offend, provoke”).

root

ang

ine-pro

*bʰelǵʰ-

prefix

ā

belgan

t2: to be or become angry; offend, provoke

ipa: [ɑːˈbeɫ.ɣɑn]


abelgan

links: be be

head

osx

verb

head: ābelgan

forms:
ābelgan (canonical)
abelgan (infinitive)
abilgu (first-person present singular)
abalg (first-person past singular)
abilgis (present second-person singular)
abulgi (past second-person singular)
abilgid (present singular third-person)
abalg (past singular third-person)
abelgad (plural present)
abulgun (past plural)
abelge (first-person present singular)
abulgi (first-person past singular)
abelges (present second-person singular)
abulgis (past second-person singular)
abelge (present singular third-person)
abulgi (past singular third-person)
abelgen (plural present)
abulgin (past plural)
abelg (present singular)
abilgandi (present)
abolgan (past)

abelg

abilg

abalg

abulg

abolg

etymology_text: From a- + belgan.

a

expansion: a- + belgan


çabuk

links: quick quick

links: fast fast

pos: adj

tr-adj

int: çar

expansion: çabuk (intensive çarçabuk)

forms:
çarçabuk (emphatic)
çabık (alternative)
çapık (alternative)
çevik (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish چابوق (çabuk, çabık), چابق (çabuk, çabık), چاپق (çapuk, çapık), چاپوق (çapuk, çapık). Cognate with or derived from Persian چابک (čâbok), if not from Ottoman Turkish چاپمق (çapmak, “to run, trot”). Nişanyan suggests a Turkic origin for the Persian, but existence of older Iranian forms makes that doubtful. The word may have entered Turkic before the first written records of the language family. The alternative Ottoman pronunciation چابك (çabük), چاپك (çapük), چاپوك (çapük) is probably a reborrowing from Persian.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

tr

ota

چابوق

tr: çabuk, çabık

expansion: Ottoman Turkish چابوق (çabuk, çabık)

cog

fa

چابک

tr: čâbok

expansion: Persian چابک (čâbok)

ota

چاپمق

tr: çapmak

t: to run, trot

ipa: /t͡ʃaˈbuk/

audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-çabuk.wav

parts: ça buk


çabuk

head

adverb

expansion: çabuk

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish چابوق (çabuk, çabık)

expansion: Ottoman Turkish چاپمق (çapmak, “to run, trot”)

forms:
çabık (alternative)
çapık (alternative)
çevik (alternative)


hızlı

links: rapid rapid

tr-adj

expansion: hızlı

forms:
hızlıyım (first-person predicative present singular)
hızlı mıyım? (first-person predicative present singular)
hızlısın (predicative present second-person singular)
hızlı mısın? (predicative present second-person singular)
hızlı (predicative present singular third-person)
hızlıdır (predicative present singular third-person)
hızlı mı? (predicative present singular third-person)
hızlıyız (first-person plural predicative present)
hızlı mıyız? (first-person plural predicative present)
hızlısınız (plural predicative present second-person)
hızlı mısınız? (plural predicative present second-person)
hızlı (plural predicative present third-person)
hızlılar (plural predicative present third-person)
hızlı mı? (plural predicative present third-person)
hızlılar mı? (plural predicative present third-person)
hızlıdım (first-person past predicative singular)
hızlı mıydım? (first-person past predicative singular)
hızlıdın (past predicative second-person singular)
hızlı mıydın? (past predicative second-person singular)
hızlıdı (past predicative singular third-person)
hızlı mıydı? (past predicative singular third-person)
hızlıdık (first-person past plural predicative)
hızlı mıydık? (first-person past plural predicative)
hızlıdınız (past plural predicative second-person)
hızlı mıydınız? (past plural predicative second-person)
hızlıdılar (past plural predicative third-person)
hızlı mıydılar? (past plural predicative third-person)
hızlımışım (first-person past predicative singular)
hızlı mıymışım? (first-person past predicative singular)
hızlımışsın (past predicative second-person singular)
hızlı mıymışsın? (past predicative second-person singular)
hızlımış (past predicative singular third-person)
hızlı mıymış? (past predicative singular third-person)
hızlımışız (first-person past plural predicative)
hızlı mıymışız? (first-person past plural predicative)
hızlımışsınız (past plural predicative second-person)
hızlı mıymışsınız? (past plural predicative second-person)
hızlımışlar (past plural predicative third-person)
hızlı mıymışlar? (past plural predicative third-person)
hızlısam (conditional first-person predicative singular)
hızlı mıysam? (conditional first-person predicative singular)
hızlısan (conditional predicative second-person singular)
hızlı mıysan? (conditional predicative second-person singular)
hızlısa (conditional predicative singular third-person)
hızlı mıysa? (conditional predicative singular third-person)
hızlısak (conditional first-person plural predicative)
hızlı mıysak? (conditional first-person plural predicative)
hızlısanız (conditional plural predicative second-person)
hızlı mıysanız? (conditional plural predicative second-person)
hızlısalar (conditional plural predicative third-person)
hızlı mıysalar? (conditional plural predicative third-person)

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish حزلو (hızlı), equivalent to hız + -lı.

inh

حزلو

tr: hızlı

expansion: Ottoman Turkish حزلو (hızlı)

suffix

hız

-li

alt2: -lı

expansion: hız + -lı

ipa: /hɯzˈɫɯ/

audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-hızlı.wav

rhymes: -ɯ


komi

links: Bonus bonus

links: point point

links: white white

links: compensate compensate

links: black black

raw_glosses: (go) Bonus points given to the white player to compensate for the fact that black plays first.

qualifier: go

en-noun

expansion: komi (uncountable)

貼目 /贴目

code: yue

sense: bonus points

貼目 /贴目

code: zh

roman: tiēmù

덤

code: ko

roman: deom

komi

code: pl

etymology_text: Borrowed from Japanese こみ (komi).

bor+

ja

こみ

tr: komi

expansion: Borrowed from Japanese こみ (komi)

ipa: /koʊmi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-komi.wav


komi

links: Komi Komi

ca-adj

mf

expansion: komi m or f (masculine and feminine plural komis)

forms: komis (feminine masculine plural)


komi

ca-noun

mfbysense

expansion: komi m or f by sense (plural komis)

forms: komis (plural)


komi

text: eg komi úr Noregi

translation: I come from Norway

english: I come from Norway

type: example

links: koma koma#Faroese

head

fo

verb form

expansion: komi

ipa: [ˈkoːmɪ]


komi

fi

nouns

fi-decl-risti

kom

a

forms:
komi (nominative singular)
komit (nominative plural)
komi (accusative nominative singular)
komit (accusative nominative plural)
komin (accusative genitive singular)
komit (accusative genitive plural)
komin (genitive singular)
komien (genitive plural)
komia (partitive singular)
komeja (partitive plural)
komissa (inessive singular)
komeissa (inessive plural)
komista (elative singular)
komeista (elative plural)
komiin (illative singular)
komeihin (illative plural)
komilla (adessive singular)
komeilla (adessive plural)
komilta (ablative singular)
komeilta (ablative plural)
komille (allative singular)
komeille (allative plural)
komina (essive singular)
komeina (essive plural)
komiksi (singular translative)
komeiksi (plural translative)
komitta (abessive singular)
komeitta (abessive plural)
komein (instructive plural)
komini (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
komini (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
komini (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
komini (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
komieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
komiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
komejani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
komissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
komeissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
komistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
komeistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
komiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
komeihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
komillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
komeillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
komiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
komeiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
komilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
komeilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kominani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
komeinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
komikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
komeikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
komittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
komeittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
komeineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
komisi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
komisi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
komisi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
komisi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
komiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
komiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
komejasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
komissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
komeissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
komistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
komeistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
komiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
komeihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
komillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
komeillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
komiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
komeiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
komillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
komeillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kominasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
komeinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
komiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
komeiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
komittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
komeittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
komeinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
komimme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
komimme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
komimme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
komimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
komiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
komiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
komejamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
komissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
komeissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
komistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
komeistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
komiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
komeihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
komillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
komeillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
komiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
komeiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
komillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
komeillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kominamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
komeinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
komiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
komeiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
komittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
komeittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
komeinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kominne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kominne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kominne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kominne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
komienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
komianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
komejanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
komissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
komeissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
komistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
komeistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
komiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
komeihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
komillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
komeillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
komiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
komeiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
komillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
komeillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kominanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
komeinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
komiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
komeiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
komittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
komeittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
komeinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kominsa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
kominsa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
kominsa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
kominsa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
kominsa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
kominsa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
kominsa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
komiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
komiaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
komiansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
komejaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
komejansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
komissaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
komissansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
komeissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
komeissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
komistaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
komistansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
komeistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
komeistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
komiinsa (illative possessive singular third-person)
komeihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
komillaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
komillansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
komeillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
komeillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
komiltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
komiltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
komeiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
komeiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
komilleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
komillensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
komeilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
komeillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
kominaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
kominansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
komeinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
komeinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
komikseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
komiksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
komeikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
komeiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
komittaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
komittansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
komeittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
komeittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
komeineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
komeinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

kominkielinen

sense: compounds

etymology_text: Ultimately from Komi-Zyrian коми (komi).

etymid

person

der

kpv

коми

expansion: Komi-Zyrian коми (komi)

ipa: /ˈkomi/

ipa: [ˈko̞mi]

rhymes: -omi


komi

links: komi #English

etymology_text: Ultimately from Japanese こみ.

etymid

go

expansion: Japanese こみ


komi

links: trunk trunk

links: chest chest

links: box box

tlb

dialectal

Satakunta

Tavastia

Central Finland

expansion: (dialectal, Satakunta, Tavastia, Central Finland)

etymology_text: Possibly from Proto-Finnic *komëi (if akin to dialectal Karelian komeikko (“rocky ground”), komu (“flax or hemp chaff”), Estonian komin (“canopy, storage place; range or oven hood”) < *kom(ë)ina).

trunk

inh

urj-fin-pro

*komëi

expansion: Proto-Finnic *komëi

cog

krl

komeikko

rocky ground

expansion: Karelian komeikko (“rocky ground”)

et

komin


komi

links: canoe canoe

links: boat boat

links: trough trough

ha-noun

m

kōmī

kōmā̀yē

expansion: kōmī m (plural kōmā̀yē, possessed form kōmin)

forms:
kōmī (canonical masculine)
kōmā̀yē (plural)
kōmin (possessed-form)

note: Standard Kano Hausa


komi

glosses: Komi (of or relating to a Finno-Ugric ethnic group or their language)

head

hu

adjectives

hu-adj

expansion: komi (not comparable)

hu-infl-nom

komi

o

forms:
komi (nominative singular)
komik (nominative plural)
komit (accusative singular)
komikat (accusative plural)
kominak (dative singular)
komiknak (dative plural)
komival (instrumental singular)
komikkal (instrumental plural)
komiért (causal-final singular)
komikért (causal-final plural)
komivá (singular translative)
komikká (plural translative)
komiig (singular terminative)
komikig (plural terminative)
komiként (essive-formal singular)
komikként (essive-formal plural)
komiul (essive-modal singular)
komiban (inessive singular)
komikban (inessive plural)
komin (singular superessive)
komikon (plural superessive)
kominál (adessive singular)
komiknál (adessive plural)
komiba (illative singular)
komikba (illative plural)
komira (singular sublative)
komikra (plural sublative)
komihoz (allative singular)
komikhoz (allative plural)
komiból (elative singular)
komikból (elative plural)
komiról (delative singular)
komikról (delative plural)
komitól (ablative singular)
komiktól (ablative plural)
komié (singular)
komiké (plural)
komiéi (singular)
komikéi (plural)

wikipedia:
hu:+ nyelv
hu:+ nép
hu:+ ábécé
hu:+föld

ipa: [ˈkomi]

rhymes: -mi

parts: ko mi


komi

links: Komi-Zyryan Komi-Zyryan

head

noun

countable and uncountable

plural

komik

expansion: komi (countable and uncountable, plural komik)

hu-noun

k

forms:
komik (plural)
komi (nominative singular)
komik (nominative plural)
komit (accusative singular)
komikat (accusative plural)
kominak (dative singular)
komiknak (dative plural)
komival (instrumental singular)
komikkal (instrumental plural)
komiért (causal-final singular)
komikért (causal-final plural)
komivá (singular translative)
komikká (plural translative)
komiig (singular terminative)
komikig (plural terminative)
komiként (essive-formal singular)
komikként (essive-formal plural)
komiban (inessive singular)
komikban (inessive plural)
komin (singular superessive)
komikon (plural superessive)
kominál (adessive singular)
komiknál (adessive plural)
komiba (illative singular)
komikba (illative plural)
komira (singular sublative)
komikra (plural sublative)
komihoz (allative singular)
komikhoz (allative plural)
komiból (elative singular)
komikból (elative plural)
komiról (delative singular)
komikról (delative plural)
komitól (ablative singular)
komiktól (ablative plural)
komié (singular)
komiké (plural)
komiéi (singular)
komikéi (plural)
komim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
komijaim (or komiim) (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
komid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
komijaid (or komiid) (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
komija (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
komijai (or komii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
komink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
komijaink (or komiink) (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
komitok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
komijaitok (or komiitok) (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
komijuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
komijaik (or komiik) (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


komi

text: Taigaan zoonaas elläät evenkat (ennen heitä kutsuttii tungusoiks), jakutat, karjalaiset, komit ja venäläiset.

ref: 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:

english: In the taiga zone there live the Evenks (before they were called Tungus), Yakuts, Karelians, Komis and Russians.

links: singular singular

head

izh

forms:
komi (nominative singular)
komit (nominative plural)
komin (genitive singular)
kommiin (genitive plural)
komiloin (genitive plural)
kommia (partitive singular)
komija (partitive plural)
komiloja (partitive plural)
kommii (illative singular)
kommii (illative plural)
komiloihe (illative plural)
komis (inessive plural)
komiis (inessive)
komilois (inessive)
komist (elative plural)
komiist (elative)
komiloist (elative)
komille (allative plural)
komiille (allative)
komiloille (allative)
komil (adessive plural)
komiil (adessive)
komiloil (adessive)
komilt (ablative plural)
komiilt (ablative)
komiloilt (ablative)
komiks (plural translative)
komiiks (translative)
komiloiks (translative)
kominna (essive plural)
kommiin (essive plural)
komiinna (essive)
komiloinna (essive)
kommiin (essive)
komiloin (essive)
komint (exessive plural)
komiint (exessive)
komiloint (exessive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian коми (komi).

bor

ru

expansion: Russian коми (komi)

ipa: [ˈko̞miˑ]


komi

links: kommia kommia#Ingrian

glosses:
inflection of kommia:
present indicative connegative

glosses:
inflection of kommia:
second-person singular imperative

glosses: second-person singular imperative connegative

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


komi

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: こみ こみ#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn


komi

raw_glosses: (non-standard since 2012) indefinite neuter singular past participle of koma

nn

verb form


komi

glosses: third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of koma

non


男尊女卑

translation: The ideology of male domination and female subordination is handed down from feudal society and wrongly holds that males are nobler than females.

roman: Nánzūnnǚbēi shì fēngjiànshèhuì yíliú xiàlái de sīxiǎng guānniàn, tā cuòwù de rènwèi nánrén bǐ nǚrén gāoguì.

text: 男尊女卑是封建社會遺留下來的思想觀念，它錯誤地認為男人比女人高貴。

text: 男尊女卑是封建社会遗留下来的思想观念，它错误地认为男人比女人高贵。

links: derogatory derogatory

links: male male

links: domination domination

links: female female

links: subordination subordination

links:
male chauvinism
male chauvinism

links: treatment treatment

links: inferior inferior

raw_glosses: (derogatory) male domination and female subordination; male chauvinism; treatment of females as inferior to males

zh

expansion: 男尊女卑

大男人主義

roman: dànánrénzhǔyì

大男子主義

roman: dànánzǐzhǔyì

直男癌

roman: zhínán'ái

女尊男卑

roman: nǚzūnnánbēi

男尊女卑

ruby: 男尊女卑 だんそんじょひ

roman: dansonjohi

남존여비(男尊女卑)

roman: namjonyeobi

nam tôn nữ ti

roman: 男尊女卑

zh_pron: nánzūnnǚbēi

zh_pron: ㄋㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄣ ㄋㄩˇ ㄅㄟ

zh_pron: naam⁴ zyun¹ neoi⁵ bei¹

zh_pron: lâm-chun-lí-pi

zh_pron: ㄋㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄣ ㄋㄩˇ ㄅㄟ

zh_pron: nánzunnyǔbei

zh_pron: nán-dzwūn-nyǔ-bēi

zh_pron: nantzuenneubei

zh_pron: наньцзуньнюйбэй

roman: nanʹczunʹnjujbɛj

ipa: /nän³⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

zh_pron: nàahm jyūn néuih bēi

zh_pron: naam⁴ dzyn¹ noey⁵ bei¹

zh_pron: nam⁴ jun¹ nêu⁵ béi¹

ipa: /naːm²¹ t͡syːn⁵⁵ nɵy̯¹³ pei̯⁵⁵/

zh_pron: lâm-tsun-lí-pi

zh_pron: lamzunly'py

ipa: /lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

ipa: /lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sun³³ li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pi³³/

ipa: /lam¹³⁻²² t͡sun⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

ipa: /lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sun⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

ipa: /lam²³⁻³³ t͡sun⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

etymology_text: From Liezi

translation: Men and women are different: men are superior and women are inferior, therefore men are valued; since I get to be a man, that's my second joy.

ref: Liezi, 1ˢᵗ – 5ᵗʰ century CE

roman: Nánnǚ zhī bié, nánzūnnǚbēi, gù yǐ nán wèi guì; wú jì dé wéi nán yǐ, shì èr lè yě.

text: 男女之別，男尊女卑，故以男為貴；吾既得為男矣，是二樂也。

text: 男女之别，男尊女卑，故以男为贵；吾既得为男矣，是二乐也。


男尊女卑

text: 男尊女卑の社会

ruby: 男尊女卑 だんそんじょひ

ruby: 社会 しゃかい

roman: dansonjohi no shakai

translation: a male-dominated society

english: a male-dominated society

glosses: male chauvinism, valuing men above women

ja-noun

だんそんじょひ

expansion: 男(だん)尊(そん)女(じょ)卑(ひ) • (dansonjohi)

forms:
男尊女卑 (canonical)
dansonjohi (romanization)
男尊女卑 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

女尊男卑

roman: josondanpi

english: female chauvinism

translation: female chauvinism

alt: じょそんだんぴ

ipa: [dã̠ɰ̃sõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞çi]

other: だんそんじょひ


男尊女卑

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 남존여비 남존여비#Korean

glosses: hanja form of 남존여비 (“male chauvinism, valuing men above women”)

ko-noun

hangeul: 남존여비

rv: namjonnyeobi

expansion: 男尊女卑 • (namjonnyeobi) (hangeul 남존여비)

forms:
namjonnyeobi (romanization)
남존여비 (hangeul)


男尊女卑

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
nam tôn nữ ti
nam tôn nữ ti#Vietnamese:_男尊女卑

glosses: chữ Hán form of nam tôn nữ ti (“male chauvinism, valuing men above women”)

head

vi

vi-noun

sc: Hani


قزيمي

links: nano- nano-

ar-adj+

قُزِيمِيّ

expansion: قُزِيمِيّ • (quzīmiyy) (feminine قُزِيمِيَّة (quzīmiyya), masculine plural قُزِيمِيُّون (quzīmiyyūn), feminine plural قُزِيمِيَّات (quzīmiyyāt))

forms:
قُزِيمِيّ (canonical)
quzīmiyy (romanization)
قُزِيمِيَّة (feminine)
قُزِيمِيُّون (masculine plural)
قُزِيمِيَّات (feminine plural)
قُزِيمِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقُزِيمِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
قُزِيمِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُزِيمِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
قُزِيمِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقُزِيمِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
قُزِيمِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُزِيمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
قُزِيمِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقُزِيمِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
قُزِيمِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُزِيمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
قُزِيمِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقُزِيمِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
قُزِيمِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُزِيمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
قُزِيمِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقُزِيمِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
قُزِيمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُزِيمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
قُزِيمِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقُزِيمِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
قُزِيمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُزِيمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
قُزِيمِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقُزِيمِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
قُزِيمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُزِيمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
قُزِيمِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقُزِيمِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
قُزِيمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُزِيمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
قُزِيمِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْقُزِيمِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
قُزِيمِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْقُزِيمِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
قُزِيمِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْقُزِيمِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
قُزِيمِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْقُزِيمِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
قُزِيمِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقُزِيمِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
قُزِيمِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقُزِيمِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
قُزِيمِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقُزِيمِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
قُزِيمِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقُزِيمِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-adj

pl: sp

etymology_text: From قَزَم (qazam), dwarf, pygmy.


title: ǽdre

redirect: ædre


Asdi

links: Sida Sida

links: Agence agence

links: suédoise suédoise

links: de de

links: coopération coopération

links: internationale internationale

links: au au

links: développement développement

glosses: Sida, initialism of Agence suédoise de coopération internationale au développement

fr-proper noun

expansion: Asdi ?


Asdi

glosses: Sida, Agencia Sueca de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo

es-proper noun

f

expansion: Asdi f


moving walkway

text: The slope [at Bank station, Waterloo & City] was always resented, especially on Monday morning, and it was supplemented by the installation of the Underground's first Trav-o-lator - or moving walkway - in 1960.

ref: 2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, pages 110–111:

text: Interim London Transport Commissioner Andy Lord and Transport for London Chief Capital Officer Stuart Harvey opened two new 100-metre moving walkways and three new escalators connectting the Northern and Central lines at Bank station on October 28.

ref: 2022 November 16, “Network News: Bank's moving walkways open”, in RAIL, number 970, page 12:

links: escalator escalator

raw_glosses: (US) A slow conveyor belt that transports people horizontally or on an incline in a similar manner to an escalator.

en-noun

expansion: moving walkway (plural moving walkways)

forms: moving walkways (plural)

電動步道 /电动步道

code: cmn

roman: diàndòng bùdào

rullende fortov

code: da

liukukäytävä

code: fi

tapis roulant

code: fr

Fahrsteig

code: de

nastro trasportatore

code: it

ムービングウォーク

code: ja

roman: mūbinguwōku

動く歩道

roman: ugoku hodō

무빙워크

roman: mubing'wokeu

자동길

roman: jadonggil

camino rodante

code: es


蜥蜴

links: lizard lizard

links: 條 條#Chinese

links: 条 条#Chinese

links: 隻 隻#Chinese

links: 只 只#Chinese

head

expansion: 蜥蜴

變色蜥蜴

roman: biànsè xīyì

석척(蜥蜴)

roman: seokcheok

zh_pron: xīyì

zh_pron: ㄒㄧ ㄧˋ

zh_pron: sik¹ jik⁶

zh_pron: sit-thit

zh_pron: sek-e̍k

zh_pron: siyì

zh_pron: syī-yì

zh_pron: shiyih

zh_pron: сии

roman: sii

ipa: /ɕi⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

zh_pron: sīk yihk

zh_pron: sik⁷ jik⁹

zh_pron: xig¹ yig⁶

ipa: /sɪk̚⁵ jɪk̚²/

zh_pron: xid^ˋ tid^ˋ

zh_pron: xid⁵ tid⁵

ipa: /sit̚² tʰit̚²/

zh_pron: sik-i̍k

zh_pron: sek'ek

ipa: /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚⁴/

zh_pron: sek yek

zh_pron: /*seːɡ leɡ/

etymology_text: Diminutive reduplication (Sun, 1999).

forms:
蜥易 (alternative)
蜤蜴 (alternative)
蜤易 (alternative)


蜥蜴

links: skink skink

links: Scincidae Scincidae#Translingual

ref: 1999 July 22, “鎧蜥蜴(アーマー・リザード) [Armor Lizard]”, in Vol.4, Konami:

english: A lizard with a hard body. He bites off things easily with his huge mouth.

text: かたい体のトカゲ。大きな口で噛みつかれたら、ひとたまりもないぞ。

ruby: 体 からだ

ruby: 大 おお

ruby: 口 くち

ruby: 噛 か

roman: Katai karada no tokage. Ōkina kuchi de kamitsukaretara, hitotamari mo nai zo.

ref: 1999 July 22, “古(こ)代(だい)のトカゲ戦(せん)士(し) [Ancient Lizard Warrior]”, in Vol.4, Konami:

english: This lizard warrior looks as ancient as he ever has since time immemorial. He is also surprisingly strong.

text: 太古の、昔の姿そのままのトカゲの戦士。意外に強いぞ。

ruby: 太 たい

ruby: 古 こ

ruby: 昔 むかし

ruby: 姿 すがた

ruby: 戦 せん

ruby: 士 し

ruby: 意 い

ruby: 外 がい

ruby: 強 つよ

roman: Taiko no, mukashi no sugata sono mama no tokage no senshi. Igai ni tsuyoi zo.

ref: 2000 April 1, “ワイバーンの戦(せん)士(し) [Wyvern Warrior]”, in LIMITED EDITION 2, Konami:

english: A lizard man who excels at swordsmanship. He swings his sword at sound speed.

text: 剣技にすぐれたトカゲ人間。音の速さで剣をふるう。

ruby: 剣 けん

ruby: 技 ぎ

ruby: 人 にん

ruby: 間 げん

ruby: 音 おと

ruby: 速 はや

roman: Kengi ni sugureta tokage ningen. Oto no hayasa de ken o furuu.

ja-noun

とかげ

トカゲ

expansion: 蜥蜴(とかげ) or 蜥蜴(トカゲ) • (tokage)

forms:
蜥蜴 (canonical)
蜥蜴 (canonical)
tokage (romanization)
石竜子 (alternative kanji)
蝘蜓 (alternative kanji)
蜥蝪 (alternative kanji)
戸陰 (alternative kanji)

蜥蜴色

roman: tokage-iro

ruby: 蜥蜴 とかげ

ruby: 色 いろ

蜥蜴座

roman: Tokage-za

english: Lacerta

translation: Lacerta

青蜥蜴

roman: ao tokage

ruby: 青 アオ

ruby: 蜥蜴 トカゲ

足無蜥蜴

roman: ashinashi tokage

ruby: 足無 アシナシ

海蜥蜴

roman: umi tokage

ruby: 海 ウミ

襟巻蜥蜴

roman: erimaki tokage

ruby: 襟巻 エリマキ

english: frilled lizard

translation: frilled lizard

大蜥蜴

roman: ōtokage

ruby: 大 オオ

english: monitor lizard

translation: monitor lizard

木登蜥蜴

roman: kinobori tokage

ruby: 木 キ

ruby: 登 ノボリ

english: Japalura polygonata

translation: Japalura polygonata

角蜥蜴

roman: tsuno tokage

ruby: 角 ツノ

english: horned lizard

translation: horned lizard

毒蜥蜴

roman: doku tokage

ruby: 毒 ドク

english: lizard of genus Heloderma

translation: lizard of genus Heloderma

飛蜥蜴

roman: tobi tokage

ruby: 飛 トビ

english: flying dragon

translation: flying dragon

蚯蚓蜥蜴

roman: mimizu tokage

ruby: 蚯蚓 ミミズ

english: worm lizard

translation: worm lizard

昔蜥蜴

roman: mukashi tokage

ruby: 昔 ムカシ

english: tuatara

translation: tuatara

ヒトカゲ

roman: Hitokage

english: Charmander

translation: Charmander

蜥蜴の尻尾切り

roman: tokage no shippokiri

ruby: 尻 しっ

ruby: 尾 ぽ

ruby: 切 き

english: passing the buck to a subordinate

translation: passing the buck to a subordinate

蛇舅母

roman: kanahebi

english: lacertid

translation: lacertid

サラマンダー

roman: saramandā

etymology_text:
Likely a compound of 戸 (to, “door”) + 陰 (kage, “shadow”), possibly from the notion that the lizards live in the shade of doors, or that they live in shadow, especially when indoors, or are thought to be crawling on doors and their dark coloring can be mistaken for their shadow. Alternatively, perhaps from 疾隠 (toku kakure, “quickly hiding”) or 敏駆 (tokake, “nimble runner”).
Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 蜥蜴 (xīyì).


title: ǽlan

redirect: ælan


鱷魚

translation: to cry crocodile tears

english: to cry crocodile tears

roman: liú chū èyúdeyǎnlèi

text: 流出鱷魚的眼淚

text: 流出鳄鱼的眼泪

links: crocodilian crocodilian

links: crocodile crocodile

links: alligator alligator

links: gavial gavial

links: 尾 尾#Chinese

glosses: crocodilian (crocodile, alligator, gavial) (Classifier: 條／条 m c; 尾 mn; 隻／只 mn)

expansion: 鱷魚

鱷魚的眼淚

roman: èyú de yǎnlèi

鱷魚眼淚

roman: èyú yǎnlèi

鰐魚

ruby: 鰐魚 がくぎょ

roman: gakugyo

악어(鰐魚)

roman: ageo

zh_pron: èyú

zh_pron: ㄜˋ ㄩˊ

zh_pron: ngok⁶ jyu⁴

zh_pron: ngok² ngui³

zh_pron: ngo̍k-ǹg

zh_pron: ngáuk-ngṳ̀

zh_pron: ngăuk-ngṳ̀

zh_pron: kho̍k-hî

zh_pron: kho̍k-hû

zh_pron: go̍k-hî

zh_pron: go̍k-hû

zh_pron: ngo̍k-hîr

zh_pron: ngag⁸ he⁵

zh_pron: o⁴-yü²

zh_pron: è-yú

zh_pron: ehyu

zh_pron: эюй

roman: ejuj

ipa: /ˀɤ⁵¹ y³⁵/

zh_pron: ngohk yùh

zh_pron: ngok⁹ jy⁴

zh_pron: ngog⁶ yu⁴

ipa: /ŋɔːk̚² jyː²¹/

ipa: /ᵑɡɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²²/

zh_pron: ngog^(ngˇ)

zh_pron: ngog⁶ ng²

ipa: /ŋok̚⁵ ŋ̍¹¹/

ipa: /ŋouʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ŋy⁵³/

ipa: /ŋouʔ⁵⁻³³ ŋy⁵³/

zh_pron: qoghii

ipa: /kʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²³/

zh_pron: qoghuu

ipa: /kʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² hu²⁴/

zh_pron: goghii

ipa: /ɡɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²³/

zh_pron: goghuu

ipa: /ɡɔk̚⁴⁻³² hu²⁴/

ipa: /ŋɔk̚⁴³⁻²¹ hɯ²⁴/

zh_pron: nga̍k hṳ̂

ipa: /ŋak̚⁴⁻² hɯ⁵⁵/

forms:
鰐魚 (Traditional-Chinese)
鳄鱼 (Simplified-Chinese)


Kollege

links: colleague colleague

links: coworker coworker

links: workmate workmate

links: fellow fellow

links: worker worker

links: member member

glosses: colleague, coworker, workmate, fellow worker or member

text: Wenn ihr euch meine Platte holt, seid sicher da ist das drauf / Worauf ihr wartet schon seit Jahren und ihr startet eure Karren / Um mit derbe viel Kollegen zu der Party hin zu fahren

ref: 2000, “Türlich, Türlich (Sicher Dicker)”, performed by Das Bo:

links: buddy buddy

links: mate mate

links: homie homie

raw_glosses: (colloquial) buddy, mate, homie (usually male, sense is rare in the feminine form)

de-noun

f: in

expansion: Kollege m (weak, genitive Kollegen, plural Kollegen, feminine Kollegin)

forms:
Kollegen (genitive)
Kollegen (plural)
Kollegin (feminine)
Kollege (nominative singular)
Kollegen (definite nominative plural)
Kollegen (genitive singular)
Kollegen (definite genitive plural)
Kollegen (dative singular)
Kollegen (dative definite plural)
Kollegen (accusative singular)
Kollegen (accusative definite plural)
Kollega (alternative archaic)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-der.?
Proto-Italic *lēks
Latin lēx
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin lēgō
Latin collēgabor.
German Kollege
Borrowed from Latin collēga.

ety

de

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-der.?
Proto-Italic *lēks
Latin lēx
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin lēgō
Latin collēgabor.
German Kollege
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "colleague", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bringing together", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "appoint", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "a formal motion for a law", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "to collect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "to lie", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*legʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*lēks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lēx", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lēgō", "gloss" : "appoint", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "collēga", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Kollege", "lang" : "de" }" data-id="colleague" data-lang="de" data-title="Kollege" id="German:_colleague">

bor+

la

collēga

expansion: Borrowed from Latin collēga

ipa: /kɔˈleːɡə/

parts: Kol le ge


سوراخ کس

links: vagina vagina

head

fa

tr: surâx kos

expansion: سوراخ کس • (surâx kos)

forms: surâx kos (romanization)

ipa: /suː.ˈraːx kus/

ipa: [suː.ɾɑ́ːx kʰʊs]

note: Hazaragi

ipa: [su.ɾɔ́ːx kʰus]

ipa: [suː.ɹɒ́ːx kʰos]

ipa: [su.ɾɔ́χ kʰus]


craftily

text: [H]e [Thomas Arundell] by his euill counſaile and prodigious ſuggeſtions, craftilye circumuented the king, inducyng him to graunt his letters of pardon to a great traytour the Erle of Arondell his brother [Richard Fitzalan, 4th Earl of Arundel].

ref: 1569, Richard Grafton, “Richarde the Seconde”, in A Chronicle at Large and Meere History of the Affayres of Englande […], volume II, London: […] Henry Denham, […], for Richarde Tottle and Humffrey Toye, →OCLC, page 390:

text: But the most bizarre twist of events was yet to come. That afternoon, Labour tabled a craftily worded motion. It would have guaranteed parliamentary time for a bill to ban fracking.

ref: 2023 September 1, Aubrey Allegretti, “‘She’s totally lost it’: Inside story of the unravelling of Liz Truss’s premiership”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:

links: crafty crafty

links: manner manner#Noun

links: slyly slyly

en-adv

expansion: craftily (comparative more craftily, superlative most craftily)

forms:
more craftily (comparative)
most craftily (superlative)

vafrē

code: la

sense: in a crafty manner

etymology_text: From Middle English craftyly, craftily, craftiliche, from Old English cræftiġlīċe (“craftily, skillfully”), equivalent to crafty + -ly.

inh

en

enm

craftyly

expansion: Middle English craftyly

ang

cræftiġlīċe

t: craftily, skillfully

af

crafty

-ly

expansion: crafty + -ly

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-craftily.wav


above-named

text: The Jewish fires were the heaviest blows we had had; for though the Waddingley Cotton-mills had been burnt in 1822, at a loss to the Company of 80,000£, and though the Patent Erostratus Match Manufactory had exploded in the same year at a charge of 14,000£, there were those who said that the loss had not been near so heavy as was supposed -- nay, that the Company had burnt the above-named establishments as advertisements for themselves.

ref: 1841, William Makepeace Thackeray, The History of Samuel Titmarsh and the Great Hoggarty Diamond:

links: aforesaid aforesaid

en-adj

expansion: above-named (not comparable)

forms: abovenamed (alternative)

ipa: /əˈbʌvˌneɪmd/


fretan

links: fretar fretar#Galician

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of fretar

head

gl

expansion: fretan


fretan

links: devour devour

links: break break

links: burst burst

forms:
fretan (infinitive)
fretenne (infinitive)
frete (first-person present singular)
frǣt (first-person past singular)
fritst (present second-person singular)
frǣte (past second-person singular)
fritt (present singular third-person)
frit (present singular third-person)
frǣt (past singular third-person)
fretaþ (plural present)
frǣton (past plural)
frete (present singular)
frǣte (past singular)
freten (plural present)
frǣten (past plural)
fret (imperative past present singular)
fretaþ (imperative past plural present)
fretende (imperative present)
freten (imperative past)
ġefreten (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *fraetan, corresponding to for- + etan. Cognate with Old Saxon fretan (Middle Low German vreten), Old High German frezzan (German fressen), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fraitan).

dercat

ang

gem-pro

inh

gmw-pro

*fraetan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fraetan

prefix

for

etan

expansion: for- + etan

cog

osx

fretan

expansion: Old Saxon fretan

gml

vreten

expansion: Middle Low German vreten

goh

frezzan

expansion: Old High German frezzan

fressen

expansion: German fressen

got

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽

expansion: Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fraitan)


fretan

links: eat eat

head

verb

osx-conj-st

fret

frit

frat

frāt

fret

forms:
fretan (infinitive)
fritu (first-person present singular)
frat (first-person past singular)
fritis (present second-person singular)
frāti (past second-person singular)
fritid (present singular third-person)
frat (past singular third-person)
fretad (plural present)
frātun (past plural)
frete (first-person present singular)
frāti (first-person past singular)
fretes (present second-person singular)
frātis (past second-person singular)
frete (present singular third-person)
frāti (past singular third-person)
freten (plural present)
frātin (past plural)
fret (present singular)
fritandi (present)
gifretan (past)
fretan (past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *fraetan.


fretan

links: fretar fretar#Spanish

head

es

verb form


anankastic

links: grammar grammar

links: Imperative imperative

raw_glosses: (grammar) Imperative, as in the anankastic conditional.

text: 1991: ‘You’re a classic anal-retentive,’ he says, ‘tirelessly absorbed by minutiae, anankastic in the extreme – it’s lucky you have me to deal with the broad sweep of things, to do the abstract thinking.’ — Will Self, ‘Mono-Cellular’, The Quantity Theory of Insanity

links: psychology psychology

links: compulsion compulsion

raw_glosses: (psychology) Characterised by compulsion; obsessive-compulsive.

en-adj

expansion: anankastic (comparative more anankastic, superlative most anankastic)

forms:
more anankastic (comparative)
most anankastic (superlative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναγκαστικός (anankastikós), from ἀναγκάζω (anankázō, “to force, to compel”).

bor

grc

ἀναγκαστικός

ipa: /ænənˈkæstɪk/


anankastic

links: anankastic anankastic#Adjective

raw_glosses: (grammar) An anankastic phrase or utterance.

text: Like many anankastics, he suffers from a disturbance in the capacity to act, which is revealed especially as an impediment to beginning something new and completing something.

ref: 2012, Matthew R. Broome, The Maudsley Reader in Phenomenological Psychiatry, page 235:

raw_glosses: (psychology, rare) An obsessive-compulsive individual.

en-noun

expansion: anankastic (plural anankastics)

forms: anankastics (plural)

ἀναγκαστικός

expansion: Ancient Greek ἀναγκαστικός (anankastikós)


instaurare

links: establish establish

links:
set up
set up

links: found found

links: restore restore

it-verb

a/à

expansion: instauràre (first-person singular present instàuro, first-person singular past historic instaurài, past participle instauràto, auxiliary avére)

tlb

it

transitive

expansion: (transitive)

forms:
instauràre (canonical)
instàuro (first-person present singular)
instaurài (first-person historic past singular)
instauràto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
instauràre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
instauràndo (gerund)
instaurànte (participle present)
instauràto (participle past)
instàuro (first-person indicative present singular)
instàuri (indicative present second-person singular)
instàura (indicative present singular third-person)
instauriàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
instauràte (indicative plural present second-person)
instàurano (indicative plural present third-person)
instauràvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
instauràvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
instauràva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
instauravàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
instauravàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
instauràvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
instaurài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
instauràsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
instaurò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
instauràmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
instauràste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
instauràrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
instaurerò (first-person future indicative singular)
instaurerài (future indicative second-person singular)
instaurerà (future indicative singular third-person)
instaurerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
instaureréte (future indicative plural second-person)
instaurerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
instaurerèi (conditional first-person singular)
instaurerésti (conditional second-person singular)
instaurerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
instaurerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
instaurerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
instaureréste (conditional plural second-person)
instaurerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
instaurerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
instàuri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
instàuri (present second-person singular subjunctive)
instàuri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
instauriàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
instauriàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
instàurino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
instauràssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
instauràssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
instauràsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
instauràssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
instauràste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
instauràssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
instàura (imperative second-person singular)
instàuri (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
instauriàmo (first-person imperative plural)
instauràte (imperative plural second-person)
instàurino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
instauràre (imperative negative second-person singular)
instàuri (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
instauriàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
instauràte (imperative negative plural second-person)
instàurino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin īnstaurāre (“to erect, establish”).

bor+

instaurō

īnstaurāre

t: to erect, establish

rhymes: -are


instaurare

links: īnstaurō instauro#Latin

glosses:
inflection of īnstaurō:
present active infinitive

glosses: second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

head

la

head: īnstaurāre

expansion: īnstaurāre

forms: īnstaurāre (canonical)


instaurare

links: instauration instauration

ro-noun

instaurări

expansion: instaurare f (plural instaurări)

forms:
instaurări (plural)
instaurare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
instaurarea (accusative definite nominative singular)
instaurări (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
instaurările (accusative definite nominative plural)
instaurări (dative genitive indefinite singular)
instaurării (dative definite genitive singular)
instaurări (dative genitive indefinite plural)
instaurărilor (dative definite genitive plural)
instaurare (singular vocative)
instaurareo (singular vocative)
instaurărilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: instaurare

nsd: instaurarea

npi: instaurări

npd: instaurările

gsi: instaurări

gsd: instaurării

gpi: instaurări

gpd: instaurărilor

vs: instaurare

vs2: instaurareo

vp: instaurărilor

etymology_text: From instaura + -re.

suffix

ro

instaura

-re

expansion: instaura + -re


instaurare

links: instaurar instaurar#Spanish

glosses: first/third-person singular future subjunctive of instaurar

head

expansion: instaurare


storea

links: mat mat

la-noun

expansion: storea f (genitive storeae); first declension

forms:
storeae (genitive)
storea (nominative singular)
storeae (nominative plural)
storeae (genitive singular)
storeārum (genitive plural)
storeae (dative singular)
storeīs (dative plural)
stoream (accusative singular)
storeās (accusative plural)
storeā (ablative singular)
storeīs (ablative plural)
storea (singular vocative)
storeae (plural vocative)
storia (alternative)

stora

store

Store

штора

roman: štora

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-. Cognate with Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”), στρατός (stratós, “army, people, body of men”), Swedish strö, Old English strewian (English strew) and Latin sternō, strāmen and torus.

root

ine-pro

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-

cog

grc

στόρνυμι

scatter

sv

strö

expansion: Swedish strö

strewian

expansion: Old English strewian

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


sursum

text: corpus omne habet proprium motum, ut ignis sursum, terra deorsum.

ref: early 6th c., Boethius, Contra Eutychen et Nestorium 1

english: Any given body has a movement of its own, such as fire upwards, earth downwards.

links: upwards upwards

text: nares, quod omnis odor ad supera fertur, recte sursum sunt

ref: 45 BCE, Cicero, De natura deorum 2.56.151

english: The nose is rightly placed high up since every smell carries itself upwards

links: above above

links:
high up
high up

la-adv

sūrsum

expansion: sūrsum (not comparable)

forms:
sūrsum (canonical)
sūrsuorsum (alternative archaic)
sūrsus (alternative)
sūsum (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Proto-Italic *supo
Latin sub
Latin sub-
Latin vorsum
Latin sūrsum
From sub- + vorsum.

ety

title: sūrsum

:af

sub-

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Proto-Italic *supo
Latin sub
Latin sub-
Latin vorsum
Latin sūrsum
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*supo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "vorsum", "id" : "adv", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "versus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sūrsum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="sūrsum">
From sub- + vorsum.


wæn

ang-noun

m

head: wǣn

expansion: wǣn m

forms:
wǣn (canonical masculine)
wǣn (nominative singular)
wǣnas (nominative plural)
wǣn (accusative singular)
wǣnas (accusative plural)
wǣnes (genitive singular)
wǣna (genitive plural)
wǣne (dative singular)
wǣnum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-a-m

wǣn

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

wǣn

wǣnes

wǣne

wǣnas

wǣnas

wǣna

wǣnum

ipa: /wæːn/


carles

links: carle carle#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: carles


vannus

links:
winnowing basket
winnowing basket

la-noun

g: f

expansion: vannus f (genitive vannī); second declension

forms:
vannī (genitive)
vannus (nominative singular)
vannī (nominative plural)
vannī (genitive singular)
vannōrum (genitive plural)
vannō (dative singular)
vannīs (dative plural)
vannum (accusative singular)
vannōs (accusative plural)
vannō (ablative singular)
vannīs (ablative plural)
vanne (singular vocative)
vannī (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *watnosder.?
Latin vannus
Traditionally derived from Proto-Italic *watnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”); compare the diminutive vatillum, as well as Latin ventus, Ancient Greek ἄημι (áēmi), Middle High German winden (“to winnow”), Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”), English winnow. However, De Vaan is skeptical of the semantics, and leaves the origin open.

etymon

:der<unc>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *watnosder.?
Latin vannus
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to blow", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂weh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*watnos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vannus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="vannus">

der

itc-pro

*watnos

expansion: Proto-Italic *watnos

to blow

cog

ventus

expansion: Latin ventus

ἄημι

expansion: Ancient Greek ἄημι (áēmi)

gmh

winden

to winnow

expansion: Middle High German winden (“to winnow”)

is

vinsa

to pick out, weed

expansion: Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”)

unc

open

expansion: open


Witwe

links: widow widow

de-noun

f

m: er

expansion: Witwe f (genitive Witwe, plural Witwen, masculine Witwer)

forms:
Witwe (genitive)
Witwen (plural)
Witwer (masculine)
Witwe (nominative singular)
Witwen (definite nominative plural)
Witwe (genitive singular)
Witwen (definite genitive plural)
Witwe (dative singular)
Witwen (dative definite plural)
Witwe (accusative singular)
Witwen (accusative definite plural)
Wwe. (alternative abbreviation)
Witfrau (alternative)
Wittib (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle High German witewe, from Old High German wituwa, from Proto-West Germanic *widuwā, from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (“widow”). Germanic cognates include Dutch weduwe, Old Saxon widowa, Old English widuwe, whence English widow, which see.

etymon

de

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*widuwǭ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*widuwā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "wituwa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "witewe", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Witwe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Witwe">

inh

gmh

witewe

expansion: Middle High German witewe

goh

wituwa

expansion: Old High German wituwa

gmw-pro

*widuwā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *widuwā

gem-pro

*widuwǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ

widow

cog

nl

weduwe

expansion: Dutch weduwe

osx

widowa

expansion: Old Saxon widowa

ang

widuwe

expansion: Old English widuwe

widow

expansion: English widow

ipa: /ˈvɪtvə/

ipa: [ˈvɪtʋə]

ipa: [ˈʋɪtʋə]

ipa: /ˈvɪtfə/


weduwe

links: surviving survive

links: wife wife

nl-noun

-en,-s

weduwtje,+

m: weduwnaar

expansion: weduwe f (plural weduwen or weduwes, diminutive weduwtje n or weduwetje n, masculine weduwnaar)

forms:
weduwen (plural)
weduwes (plural)
weduwtje (diminutive neuter)
weduwetje (diminutive neuter)
weduwnaar (masculine)
weeuw (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch weduwe, Old Dutch widowa, from Proto-West Germanic *widuwā, from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (“widow”). Compare German Witwe, English widow.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*widuwǭ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*widuwā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "widowa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "weduwe", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "weduwe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="weduwe">

inh

dum

weduwe

expansion: Middle Dutch weduwe

odt

widowa

expansion: Old Dutch widowa

der

ine-pro

Witwe

expansion: German Witwe

ipa: /ˈʋeːdyʋə/

ipa: /ˈʋeːdyu̯ə/

parts: we du we


vilis

text: vestīmentum aliquod ex vīlibus scrūtīs cōnsarcinātum

translation: some garment sewn of cheap scraps of cloth

links: cheap cheap

links: inexpensive inexpensive

text: Quī tē caret hōc tempore fit vīlior, dulcis amor.

translation: Who is without you in this season is fit for nothing, sweet love.

links: base base

links: vile vile

links: mean mean

links: worthless worthless

links: paltry paltry

glosses: base, vile, mean, worthless, cheap, paltry

la-adj

vīlis

comp: vīlior

sup: vīlissimus

expansion: vīlis (neuter vīle, comparative vīlior, superlative vīlissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

forms:
vīlis (canonical)
vīle (neuter)
vīlior (comparative)
vīlissimus (superlative)
vīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
vīle (neuter nominative singular)
vīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
vīlia (neuter nominative plural)
vīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
vīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
vīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
vīle (accusative neuter singular)
vīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vīlia (accusative neuter plural)
vīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
vīle (neuter singular vocative)
vīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
vīlia (neuter plural vocative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Italic *weslis, from Proto-Indo-European *weslis, a deverbal adjective with passive meaning ("which can be bought"), from the root of venum (“sale”).

root

*wes-

inh

itc-pro

*weslis

expansion: Proto-Italic *weslis

*weslis

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *weslis


remus

links: oar oar

la-noun

expansion: rēmus m (genitive rēmī); second declension

forms:
rēmus (canonical masculine)
rēmī (genitive)
rēmus (nominative singular)
rēmī (nominative plural)
rēmī (genitive singular)
rēmōrum (genitive plural)
rēmō (dative singular)
rēmīs (dative plural)
rēmum (accusative singular)
rēmōs (accusative plural)
rēmō (ablative singular)
rēmīs (ablative plural)
rēme (singular vocative)
rēmī (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Italic *rē(z)mos, from a Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- shared with Ancient Greek ἐρετμός (eretmós, “oar”), ἐρέτης (erétēs, “rower”), τριήρης (triḗrēs, “trireme”), and possibly English oar.

*rē(z)mos

expansion: Proto-Italic *rē(z)mos

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European

cog

ἐρετμός

t: oar

expansion: Ancient Greek ἐρετμός (eretmós, “oar”)

oar

expansion: English oar


raz

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Rahambuu.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: raz

etymology_text: Clipping of English Rahambuu with z as a placeholder.

clip

expansion: Clipping of English Rahambuu


raz

links: mineralogy mineralogy

links: lime lime

head

br

nouns

g: m

f2accel-form: p

f5accel-form: d

f7accel-form: sgl

f8accel-form: s

expansion: raz m

ipa: /ʁa/


raz

links: razit razit#Czech

glosses: second-person singular imperative of razit

cs

verb form

ipa: [ˈras]

rhymes: -as


raz

links: one one

links: jeden jeden#Czech

glosses: one (used for counting beats, as a monosyllabic alternative to jeden)

pos: num

numeral


raz

links: current current

links: race race

links: raz-de-marée raz-de-marée#English

glosses: current, race (only known to be standardly used in the expression raz-de-marée, meaning tsunami)

fr-noun

expansion: raz m (invariable)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Old Norse rás.

uder

fr

non

rás

expansion: Old Norse rás

ipa: /ʁɑ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-raz.wav


raz

links: nautical nautical

head

nrf

noun

raz

expansion: raz m (plural raz)

nrf-noun

pl: raz

forms: raz (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Norse rás (“current, channel”).

bor

current, channel

expansion: Old Norse rás (“current, channel”)


raz

text: O ktore razy Mikolay na *mo szalowal, tom ya yemu uczy[ni]l sza gego *poczotkem, kędy my kmecza mego byl

ref: 1931 [1414], “Instytucja początku w średniowiecznym prawie mazowieckim”, in Józef Rafacz, editor, Themis Polska, volume 6, Masovia, page 17:

text: Hostium cordis nostri clausum, ut aperiatur, percutit ictu, razem, beneficii consilii et flagelli

ref: 1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 68:

text: Gdzye swyerzepycza oth razv abo oth vrazenya lvbo vyną czyią porzvczy, polthori grzywny... zaplaczycz ma * vszladzayączy skodą czirzpyączemv

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 58:

text: Allipes sistens, funesta prelia norans, desyt et valido certanea cominus ictu raszv

ref: 1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 328:

text: A iestli kamyenyem cissne y lvczi kogo y od tego razv vmrze, takyesz pomsczono bødze

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 35, 17:

text: Solo gemitu vindicat, gl. ylciscitur msczy rasow, acta leo

ref: 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 13:

text: Dum... armis reparat ictus, gl. plagas bronyą odwodzy raszy

ref: 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 17:

text: Disciplina razy

ref: 1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 49:

text: Oteymy ote mnye razy twoye

ref: 1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 38, 13, Greater Poland:

text: Pro qua passus sum... ictus, razy, maximos

ref: 1968 [XV p. post.], Roman Laskowski, Józef Reczek, editors, Glosy polskie rękopisu Sermones de tempore et de sanctis nr. XV 32 Biblioteki OO. Dominikanów w Krakowie z drugiej połowy XV wieku, Sandomierz: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, page 88:

text: O virgo beata, audisne ictus razy, kolatanya?

ref: 1882 [XV p. post.], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 276:

text: Sed in omnibus nosmetipsos exhibeamus sicut dei ministros in multa paciencia,... in plagis w byczu, w raszyech

ref: 1880-1894 [XV ex.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 72:

text: Tunc flagellabant eum... et percuciebant eum ita crudeliter, quod illa caro Xpi sancta rumpebatur, pakalo sya, ex ictibus targalo sya czalo od razow

ref: 1876-1929 [c. 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume X, Trzemeszno, page 381:

text: Movy tu svyathy Crisostomus, yze Pyotr... vczyąl vcho sludze, alye tho vczynyl rychlosczyą, bo chczyal vdąrzycz v glovą, alye raz skoczyl kv vchu

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 637:

text: O Pyetrze, nye byl czy yązyk nyevesczy myecz albo schablą, nye byla-cz kopya albo vlocznya, yze tako yey razom stąpasch y vczyekasch!

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 675:

text: Gdyz tako nądznye vbyly y *nyemylosczyvyemy razy vmączyly

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 702:

text: Kyedym vzrala, yze yvz byorą myotlą, ya ku pyrvemv razv yako serczem vrazonem odvyedzyona yestem od rozvmov, bo my szye vydzyalo, yzby ostry myecz sercze moye przeschedl

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 821:

text: Bo kazdem razem, czo vderzyly pagą y vvyąsl v czyelye, to ony vyszyepnąly y s czyąlem y vyssyepaly byly myąsso na yego szvyątych pyerszyach aze do kosczy

text: V kazdą raną dzyeszyącz razov vderzono

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 822:

links: hit hit

raw_glosses: (attested in Masovia, Pomerania, Kuyavia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands) hit (blow; punch; striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything)

qualifier: attested in Masovia; Pomerania; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Masovia; Pomerania; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands

text: Iaco czsso Sczedrzyk zalowal na Jasska..., aby mv dwyema plugoma po trzycrocz poltora sta zagonow... wsoral a szedm coss po dwa razy na gego lanką posial..., tego on nye vczinii

ref: 1967 [1425], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1121, Kościan:

text: Yakom zayøl... na crolewske dzedzine... po dwa rasy osmdzeszanth y osmyoro dobitka

ref: 1960 [1427], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 860, Pyzdry:

text: Obwynyoni o szlodzeystwo alybo o ssboystwo trzymy razy a sąndem przekonani przeze czczy wyekugyscze ma zostacz

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 20:

text: Przeto chczem, aby gdy Pyotr... bądze trzemy razmy przez woznego yawno wywolayącz kv odpowiedzenyv przypozwan dayącz gemv pewny rok y myesczcze, a gdy nye stanye..., tedy sądza... ma skazacz a tego nyestalego zdacz

ref: 1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 17:

text: Yako thy przyyechavh ssamowthor po thrzy razy *rąbyelesch drzevo w boru moyem

ref: 1950 [1473], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1361, Warsaw:

text: Gynsze syosthry... m[ogą jeść] trzy razy przez dzyeny

ref: 1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 712:

text: Tedy gych mynistrovye... povynny szą nyemocznego navyedzyczi przynamnyey yeden raz [w tydzień]

ref: 1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 719:

links: time time

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Lesser Poland) time (occurrence, instance)

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland

text: Jako ludze ss Koszkowa sly na xandza biscupyø dzedziną... y otbily dobitek prima vice, a wtorim razem szly y ranily xandza biskupy lud

ref: 1967 [1419], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 742, Kościan:

text: Dum noluit respondere quinta vice, razem, comisimus iudici causam sentenciare super castellanum Przemisliensem

ref: 1868 [1436], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 12:

text: Yakom ya prawą nyemocza nyemoczen bil, kyedi mi rok brano, i drugy rasz, a ya yescze sz nyey nye wstayal

ref: 1960 [1444], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 1192, Pyzdry:

text: Ysz kthokole swynye wlosthne do czvdzego lasza na szolącz wypądzy, ten, czy by byl lasz, pyrwą raszą weszmye genego wyeprza, wthorim raszem naydzely, moze wszysthky swynye zagyącz

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 69:

text: Trzeczy rasz zaprawdąn, aczbi na thegosz zaloba syąn dzyala o thakąn rzecz, a gdi zaprzi, na przisyąngą samowthor ma bicz skazan

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 95:

text: S prawem gest rzeczono gego gymyø Iakob, bocz my to yusz drugi ras vczynyi

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 27, 36:

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) time (period in which something happened)

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

glosses: time (period in which something happened)

zlw-opl-noun

m-in

expansion: raz m inan

zlw-opl-decl-noun

raz

razy

razu

razow

razu

razom

raz

razy

razem

razmi

raziech

forms:
raz (nominative singular)
razy (nominative plural)
razu (genitive singular)
razow (genitive plural)
razu (dative singular)
razom (dative plural)
raz (accusative singular)
razy (accusative plural)
razem (instrumental singular)
razmi (instrumental plural)
raziech (locative plural)
raza (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas
Proto-Slavic *rȃzъ
Old Polish raz
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȃzъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 2 is from a generalization of sense 1, as historically one would count by making physical marks on a stick, and this sense displaced -kroć. First attested in 1414.

etymon

zlw-opl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas
Proto-Slavic *rȃzъ
Old Polish raz
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wreh₁ǵ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*rōźas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*rȃzъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "raz", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="time" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="raz" id="Old_Polish:_time">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȃzъ.

surf

+deverbal

zlw-opl

razić

expansion: By surface analysis, deverbal from razić

senseno

occurrence

expansion: Sense 2

hit

expansion: sense 1

glossary

displaced

expansion: displaced

displaced

-kroć

expansion: displaced -kroć

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1414

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /raːs/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /rɒs/


raz

text: dwa, trzy, cztery i dziesięć razy

translation: two, three, four, and ten times

english: two, three, four, and ten times

pl-decl-noun-m-in

genp: razy

forms:
raz (nominative singular)
razy (nominative plural)
razu (genitive singular)
razy (genitive plural)
razowi (dative singular)
razom (dative plural)
raz (accusative singular)
razy (accusative plural)
razem (instrumental singular)
razami (instrumental plural)
razie (locative singular)
razach (locative plural)
razie (singular vocative)
razy (plural vocative)
raza (alternative Middle Polish)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas
Proto-Slavic *rȃzъ
Old Polish raz
Polish raz
Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Etymology 1, numeral sense 1 is a generalization of etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Etymology 1, noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.

etymon

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas
Proto-Slavic *rȃzъ
Old Polish raz
Polish raz
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wreh₁ǵ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*rōźas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*rȃzъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "raz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "raz", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="time" data-lang="pl" data-title="raz" id="Polish:_time">
Inherited from Old Polish raz.

surf

pl

senseno

counting

pos: numeral

expansion: Etymology 1, numeral sense 1

instance

expansion: etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1

cog

raz

expansion: Old Polish raz

ru

раз

expansion: Russian раз (raz)

senseno

case

expansion: Etymology 1, noun 2 sense 1

ipa: /ˈras/

note: Western Greater Poland

note: Near Masovian

homophone: ras


raz

text: w każdym razie

translation: in any case

english: in any case

links: case case

links: blow blow

links: notch notch

links: groove groove

links: millstone millstone

links: pickaxe pickaxe

raw_glosses: (Near Masovian, chiefly in the plural) notch or groove on a millstone made with a pickaxe

qualifier: Near Masovian

links: scar scar

links:
lightning strike
lightning strike

text: Vices, Rázy też odmienność/ przemiennośc/ ſzkodá/ przigodá.

ref: 1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 493b:

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.

forms:
raz (nominative singular)
razy (nominative plural)
razu (genitive singular)
razów (genitive plural)
razowi (dative singular)
razom (dative plural)
raz (accusative singular)
razy (accusative plural)
razem (instrumental singular)
razami (instrumental plural)
razie (locative singular)
razach (locative plural)
razie (singular vocative)
razy (plural vocative)
raza (alternative Middle Polish)


raz

text: Raz, dwa, trzy...

translation: One, two, three...

english: One, two, three...

head

g: m-in

oraz

sense: conjunctions

coraz

sense: particles

chytry dwa razy traci

sense: proverbs

word: gadał dziad do obrazu, a obraz do niego ani razu

forms: raza (alternative Middle Polish)


raz

text: Powiem ci tylko raz, nie zapominaj!

translation: I'm going to tell you only once, don't forget!

links: once once

text: raz na zawsze

translation: once and for all

english: once and for all

pl-adv

expansion: raz (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *pъvъ
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ
Old Polish pewny
Polish pewny
Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas
Proto-Slavic *rȃzъ
Old Polish raz
Polish raz
Polish pewnego razubf.
Polish raz
Back-formation from pewnego razu. First attested in the 16th century.

etymon

:bf

pewnego razu<ref:<<name:Bańkowski4>>>

etydate: 16th century<ref:Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “raz, raza”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *pъvъ
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ
Old Polish pewny
Polish pewny
Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas
Proto-Slavic *rȃzъ
Old Polish raz
Polish raz
Polish pewnego razubf.
Polish raz
[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pъvъ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-inas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьnъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pъvьnъ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "pewny", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "pewny", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "id" : "time", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wreh₁ǵ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*rōźas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*rȃzъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "raz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "raz", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "pewnego razu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "back-formation" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "raz", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="once" data-lang="pl" data-title="raz" id="Polish:_once">
Back-formation from pewnego razu. First attested in the 16th century.


raz

text: Czemu raz działa, a raz nie?

translation: Why does it sometimes work and sometimes not?

links: sometimes sometimes

glosses: used in the construction raz... raz... sometimes, once (at some point)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne
Proto-Slavic *ne
Old Polish nie
Polish nie
Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas
Proto-Slavic *rȃzъ
Old Polish raz
Polish raz
univ.
Polish nierazclip.
Polish raz
Clipping of nieraz.

ety

:clipping

nieraz<ref:Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “raz 4”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)<<name:Bańkowski4>>>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne
Proto-Slavic *ne
Old Polish nie
Polish nie
Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas
Proto-Slavic *rȃzъ
Old Polish raz
Polish raz
univ.
Polish nierazclip.
Polish raz
[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "univ.", "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ne", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ne", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "nie", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "nie", "lang" : "pl" }, { "id" : "time", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wreh₁ǵ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*rōźas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*rȃzъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "raz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "raz", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "nieraz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "clipping" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "raz", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="sometimes" data-lang="pl" data-title="raz" id="Polish:_sometimes">
Clipping of nieraz.


raz

text: No, chcesz raz powiedzieć?

translation: Well, do you want to finally say it?

english: Well, do you want to finally say it?

links: nareszcie nareszcie#Polish

raw_glosses: (Western Greater Poland, expressives, said often in anger) synonym of nareszcie

qualifier: Western Greater Poland; expressives; Western Greater Poland; expressives

pos: particle

etymology_text: Semantic loan from German einmal.

etymon

:sl

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#semantic_loan|Semantic loan]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "einmal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "semantic loan" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "raz", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="finally" data-lang="pl" data-title="raz" id="Polish:_finally">

sl

de

einmal

expansion: Semantic loan from German einmal


raz

links: anger anger

links: rage rage

links: fury fury

head

rcf

expansion: raz

etymology_text: From French rage.

inh

fr

rage

expansion: French rage

forms: raj (alternative)


raz

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas
Proto-Slavic *razъ
Slovak raz
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ.

ety

sk

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas
Proto-Slavic *razъ
Slovak raz
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wreh₁ǵ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*rōźas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*razъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Slovak", "term" : "raz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sk" }" data-lang="sk" data-title="raz">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ.

ipa: /ras/


raz

links: one one

head

numeral


above-stairs

links:
above stairs
above stairs#English

en-noun

expansion: above-stairs (uncountable)


above-stairs

en-adv

expansion: above-stairs (comparative more above-stairs, superlative most above-stairs)

forms:
more above-stairs (comparative)
most above-stairs (superlative)