automation

text: With all the discussion of automation, one point seems to have been largely overlooked. In a number of fields, automatic controls do not merely cut costs. They also make possible production processes that otherwise could not be attempted.

ref: 1955 June 23, “Science and Industry”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN:

text: The presidential campaign has been more focused on Bain Capital and an “apology tour” than on the challenges created by globalization and automation.

ref: 2012 October 24, David Leonhardt, “Standard of Living Is in the Shadows as Election Issue”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

text: When deployed by monopolies / cartels, automation institutionalizes mediocrity, and soon everyone forgets excellence and quality because they no longer have any experience of either one.

ref: 2025 February 14, Charles Hugh Smith, Automation Institutionalizes Mediocrity:

links: machine machine

links: device device

links: automatic automatic

links: computer computer

links: electronic electronic

glosses: The act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls.

en-noun

expansion: automation (countable and uncountable, plural automations)

forms: automations (plural)

automate

english: back-formation

translation: back-formation

automatizim

code: sq

sense: converting the controlling of a machine to an automatic system

أَتْمَتَة

code: ar

roman: ʔatmata

تَأْلِيَّة

roman: taʔliyya

ավտոմատացում

code: hy

roman: avtomatacʻum

automatización

code: ast

avtomatlaşdırma

code: az

аўтаматыза́цыя

code: be

roman: awtamatyzácyja

автоматиза́ция

roman: avtomatizácija

အော်တိုမေးရှင်း

code: my

自動化 /自动化

code: cmn

roman: zìdònghuà

automatizace

code: cs

automatik c automatisering

code: da

aŭtomatizo

code: eo

automatiseerimine

code: et

ავტომატიზაცია

code: ka

roman: avṭomaṭizacia

Automatisierung

code: de

אוֹטוֹמַצְיָה

code: he

roman: otomatya

स्वचालन

code: hi

roman: svacālan

automatizálás

code: hu

otomatisasi

code: id

自動化

alt: じどうか

roman: jidōka

オートメーション

roman: ōtomēshon

オートメ化

alt: オートメか

roman: ōtomeka

автоматтандыру

code: kk

roman: avtomattandyru

ស្វ័យប្រវត្តិកម្ម

code: km

roman: svay prɑvŏəttekam

자동화

roman: jadonghwa

alt: 自動化

오토메이션

roman: otomeisyeon

автоматизация

code: ky

roman: avtomatizatsiya

automatizācija

code: lv

automatizacija

code: lt

автоматизација

roman: avtomatizacija

whakaaunoatanga

code: mi

automâtion

code: nrf

automasjon

code: nb

خودکارسازی

code: fa

roman: xod-kâr-sâzi

اتوماسیون

roman: otomâsyon

automatyzacja

code: pl

automação

code: pt

automatizare

code: ro

аутоматиза́ција

code: sh

automatizácia

code: sk

avtomatizacija

code: sl

automatización

code: es

automation

code: sv

худкорсозӣ

code: tg

roman: xudkorsozi

ระบบอัตโนมัติ

code: th

roman: rá-bòp-àt-dtà-noo-mát

otomasyon

code: tr

автоматиза́ція

code: uk

etymology_text: From automatic + -ion or automaton + -ion; coined by a Ford Executive Vice President, Delmar S. Harder, in the 1940s.

ipa: /ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/

ipa: [ˌɔ.ɾəˈmeɪ.ʃən]

ipa: /ˌɑː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/

ipa: [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmeɪ.ʃən]

ipa: /ˌoː.təˈmæɪ.ʃən/


automation

links: automation automation#English

pos: noun

fr-noun

f

expansion: automation f (plural automations)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English automation.

ety

fr

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "automation", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "automation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="automation">

bor+

en

automation

expansion: Borrowed from English automation


automation

head

sv

nouns

g: c

expansion: automation c

sv-noun

c

forms:
automation (indefinite nominative singular)
automations (genitive indefinite singular)
automationen (definite nominative singular)
automationens (definite genitive singular)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English automation


ingan

links:
go in
go in

links: enter enter

pos: verb

ang-verb

ingān

expansion: ingān

forms:
ingān (canonical)
ingān (infinitive)
ingānne (infinitive)
ingā (first-person present singular)
inēode (first-person past singular)
ingǣst (present second-person singular)
inēodest (past second-person singular)
ingǣþ (present singular third-person)
inēode (past singular third-person)
ingāþ (plural present)
inēodon (past plural)
ingā (present singular)
inēode (past singular)
ingān (plural present)
inēoden (past plural)
ingā (imperative past present singular)
ingāþ (imperative past plural present)
ingānde (imperative present)
ingān (imperative past)

ang-conj

ingān<i>

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *ingān. Equivalent to in- + gān. Compare Old High German ingān.

inh

ang

gmw-pro

*ingān

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *ingān

prefix

in

gān

expansion: in- + gān

cog

goh

ingān

expansion: Old High German ingān

ipa: /inˈɡɑːn/


ingan

text: ‘Hout, sir, ye ken little about Scotland; it's no for want of gude vivers—the best of fish, flesh, and fowl hae we, by sybos, ingans, turneeps, and other garden fruit.’

ref: 1817, Walter Scott, Rob Roy:

type: quotation

links: onion onion

head

sco

noun

plural

ingans

expansion: ingan (plural ingans)

forms:
ingans (plural)
ingin (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle English onyoun, from Old French oingnon, oignon, from Latin ūniōnem (“onion”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

enm

onyoun

expansion: Middle English onyoun

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle English onyoun

der

fro

oingnon

expansion: Old French oingnon

la

ūniō

ūniōnem

t: onion

expansion: Latin ūniōnem (“onion”)

ipa: /ˈɪŋən/


automatize

text: Student responses are gradually automatized through repetition.

type: example

text: […] automatize the most basic maths facts and then (ultimately) to automatize a fair proportion of the entire repertoire of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division maths facts.

ref: 2003, Dorian Yeo, Dyslexia, Dyspraxia and Mathematics, Wiley-Blackwell:

text: We need to automatize our production facility.

text: Now thinking is required to build truly automatic factories. Only a war, he [Norbert Wiener] believes, could automatize industry overnight.

ref: 1955 June 23, “Science and Industry”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN, archived from the original on 20 Nov 2025:

links: automate automate

raw_glosses: (transitive) To cause to be automated; to automate.

en-verb

expansion: automatize (third-person singular simple present automatizes, present participle automatizing, simple past and past participle automatized)

forms:
automatizes (present singular third-person)
automatizing (participle present)
automatized (participle past)
automatized (past)
automatise (alternative)

etymology_text: From French automatiser, from automate (“automaton”). Equivalent to automate + -ize.

en

fr

automatiser

expansion: French automatiser

suffix

automate

-ize

expansion: automate + -ize


automatize

links: automatizar automatizar#Galician

raw_glosses: (reintegrationist norm) inflection of automatizar:

raw_glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

qualifier: reintegrationist norm

glosses:
inflection of automatizar:
third-person singular imperative

head

gl

verb form

expansion: automatize


automatize

links: automatizar automatizar#Portuguese

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

pt


bringin

links: bring bring#Scots

present participle

expansion: bringin


tildes

links: tilde tilde#English

noun form

expansion: tildes


tildes

links: tilde tilde#Asturian

ast


tildes

links: tilde tilde#Spanish

es

g: m-p

g2: f-p

expansion: tildes m pl or f pl


tildes

links: tildar tildar#Spanish

glosses: second-person singular present subjunctive of tildar


scientists

links: scientist scientist#English

expansion: scientists


foten

links: fotre fotre#Catalan

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of fotre

ca

expansion: foten


foten

links: move move

links: feet feet

links: step step

raw_glosses: (rare) To move with one's feet; to step.

links: footwork footwork

raw_glosses: (rare) To execute footwork; to step to music.

links: building building

links: foundation foundation

enm

verb

enm-verb

stem: fot

expansion: foten (third-person singular simple present foteth, present participle fotende, fotynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle foted)

forms:
foteth (present singular third-person)
fotende (participle present)
fotynge (participle present)
foted (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
foten (infinitive)
to foten (infinitive)
fote (infinitive)
fote (first-person present singular)
foted (first-person past singular)
fotede (first-person past singular)
fotest (present second-person singular)
fotedest (past second-person singular)
foteth (present singular third-person)
foted (past singular third-person)
fotede (past singular third-person)
fote (present singular subjunctive)
foted (past singular subjunctive)
fotede (past singular subjunctive)
fote (imperative present singular)
foten (plural present)
fote (plural present)
foteden (past plural)
foted (past plural)
fotede (past plural)
foteth (imperative plural present)
fote (imperative plural present)
fotynge (participle present)
fotende (participle present)
foted (participle past)
yfoted (participle past)
fote (alternative)
foot (alternative)
foote (alternative)

enm-conj-wk

fot

etymology_text: From fot (“foot”) + -en (infinitival suffix).

af

fot

-en

t1: foot

id2: infinitival

pos2: infinitival suffix

expansion: fot (“foot”) + -en (infinitival suffix)

ipa: /ˈfoːtən/


foten

links: grasp grasp

links: firm firm

links: slip slip

links: understand understand

head

pdt

third-person singular present

fot

past tense

foot

past participle

jefot

auxiliary

haben

expansion: foten (third-person singular present fot, past tense foot, past participle jefot, auxiliary haben)

forms:
fot (present singular third-person)
foot (past)
jefot (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German vāten, from Old Saxon *fatōn, from Proto-West Germanic *fatōn, from Proto-Germanic *fatōną (“hold, seize”).

inh

gml

vāten

expansion: Middle Low German vāten

osx

*fatōn

expansion: Old Saxon *fatōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fatōn

gem-pro

*fatōną

t: hold, seize

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fatōną (“hold, seize”)


Ascension Island

links: island island

links: constituent constituent

links: part part

links:
British overseas territory
British overseas territory

links: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha#English

links:
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean#English

glosses: An island and constituent part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, located in the South Atlantic Ocean.

pos: name

en-proper noun

head: Ascension Island

expansion: Ascension Island

جَزِيرَة أَسِنْسِيُون

code: ar

sense: an island in the South Atlantic

roman: jazīrat ʔasensiyōn

阿森松島 /阿森松岛

code: cmn

roman: Āsēnsōng dǎo

île de l'Ascension

code: fr

Ascension

code: de

Νήσος Αναλήψεως

code: el

roman: Nísos Analípseos

Oileán na Deascabhála

code: ga

アセンション島

code: ja

roman: Asenshon-tō

어센션 섬

code: ko

roman: Eosensyeon seom

о́стров Вознесе́ния

code: ru

roman: óstrov Voznesénija

о́стрів Вознесі́ння

roman: óstriv Voznesínnja

etymology_text: From its discovery on Ascension Day in the year 1503 CE.

ipa: /əˈsɛnʃən ˌaɪ̯lənd/


dàngfù

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 蕩婦 蕩婦#Chinese

links: 荡妇 荡妇#Chinese

pos: romanization

cmn-pinyin

expansion: dàngfù (Zhuyin ㄉㄤˋ ㄈㄨˋ)

forms: ㄉㄤˋ ㄈㄨˋ (Bopomofo)


byordinar

links: extraordinary extraordinary

pos: adj

head

adjective

comparative

mair byordinar

superlative

maist byordinar

expansion: byordinar (comparative mair byordinar, superlative maist byordinar)

forms:
mair byordinar (comparative)
maist byordinar (superlative)

ipa: /bɑɪˈɔrdnər/


tyne

text: with labour and long tyne

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 15:

links: anxiety anxiety

links: teen teen

en-noun

expansion: tyne

etymology_text: See teen.

ipa: /taɪn/

rhymes: -aɪn

homophone: tine

homophone: Tyne


tyne

text: ‘Yes, bonny wee thing, I’ll wear you in my bosom, lest my jewel I should tyne.’

ref: 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre:

links: lose lose

raw_glosses: (intransitive, obsolete) To become lost; to perish.

en-verb

expansion: tyne (third-person singular simple present tynes, present participle tyning, simple past and past participle tyned)

forms:
tynes (present singular third-person)
tyning (participle present)
tyned (participle past)
tyned (past)


tyne

links: tine tine#English

en-noun

expansion: tyne (plural tynes)

forms: tynes (plural)


tyne

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of tȳnan:
singular present subjunctive

head

head: tȳne

expansion: tȳne

forms: tȳne (canonical)


tyne

text: Hoo muckle o weicht hae ye tint?

translation: How much weight have you lost?

english: How much weight have you lost?

tynes

tynin

tint

expansion: tynes

sco-verb/getPresP

expansion: tynin

sco-verb/getPast

expansion: tint

verbs

third-person singular simple present

tynes

present participle

tynin

simple past and past participle

tint

expansion: tyne (third-person singular simple present tynes, present participle tynin, simple past and past participle tint)

forms:
tynes (present singular third-person)
tynin (participle present)
tint (participle past)
tint (past)

etymology_text: From Old Norse týna.

bor

non

týna

expansion: Old Norse týna

ipa: /təin/


玻璃

translation: glassblowing

english: glassblowing

roman: bōli chuīzhì

text: 玻璃吹製

text: 玻璃吹制

translation: Caution — glass door.

english: Caution — glass door.

roman: Xiǎoxīn bōli.

text: 小心玻璃。

translation: Break glass in emergency.

english: Break glass in emergency.

roman: Jǐnjí shí jīpò bōli.

text: 緊急時擊破玻璃。

text: 紧急时击破玻璃。

translation: Lifting up a door-curtain and going further forward, we came to a cabin immediately above the main cabin. The bed was along the side here as well, and in the middle of the wall was a square window inlaid with glass, so that even without candles light filled the room from the lantern of the boat facing ours.

ref: Shen Fu, Six Records of a Floating Life, late 18ᵗʰ century CE– early 19ᵗʰ century CE

roman: Jiē lián zài jìn, jí zài tóucāng zhī dǐng, chuáng yì páng shè, zhōngjiān fāngchuāng qiàn yǐ bōlí, bù huǒ ér guāng mǎn yī shì, gài duì chuán zhī dēngguāng yě.

text: 揭簾再進，即在頭艙之頂，床亦旁設，中間方窗嵌以玻璃，不火而光滿一室，蓋對船之燈光也。

text: 揭帘再进，即在头舱之顶，床亦旁设，中间方窗嵌以玻璃，不火而光满一室，盖对船之灯光也。

links: glass glass

links: 張 張#Chinese

links: 张 张#Chinese

links: 塊 塊#Chinese

links: 块 块#Chinese

links: generic generic

links: term term

links: film film

links: material material

links: transparency transparency

links: cellophane cellophane

links: nylon nylon

links: plastic plastic

glosses: generic term for any film material with glass-like transparency, such as cellophane, nylon, plastic, etc. (Classifier: 張／张 m; 塊／块 m)

links: eyeglasses eyeglasses

links: spectacles spectacles

raw_glosses: (Wuhan Mandarin, humorous) eyeglasses; spectacles

links: plain plain

links: boiled boiled

links: water water

raw_glosses: (Sichuanese, humorous) plain boiled water

links: gay gay

links: person person

links: male male

links: homosexual homosexual

head

zh

noun

expansion: 玻璃

靉靆

sense: eyeglasses

ipa: /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li³⁵/

ipa: /pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/

ipa: /pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/

ipa: /po⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/

ipa: /pɒ⁵³³⁻¹¹ li¹³/

ipa: /pɒ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ li²⁴/

ipa: /po⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/

ipa: /po⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/

ipa: /po⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/

ipa: /pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/

ipa: /po³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/

etymology_text: From Prakrit 𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (phālia) (Ji, 1998v4); from Sanskrit स्फटिक (sphaṭika). Cognate with Pali phalika (“crystal”), Thai ผลึก (pà-lʉ̀k, “crystal”), Lao ຜະລຶກ (pha lưk), ຜະລິກະ (pha li ka), Khmer ផលិក (phɑɑphɑlək), etc. The meaning has been shifted to refer to glass (the material).

forms:
玻玏 (Second-Round-Simplified-Chinese)
玻瓈 (alternative Traditional-Chinese)


玻璃

links: glass glass

links: crystal crystal

ja-noun

はり

expansion: 玻(は)璃(り) • (hari)

forms:
玻璃 (canonical)
hari (romanization)

ガラス

roman: garasu

english: glass

translation: glass

クリスタル

roman: kurisutaru

english: crystal

translation: crystal

玻璃器

roman: hariki

ruby: 玻 は

ruby: 璃 り

ruby: 器 き

玻璃鏡

roman: harikyō

ruby: 鏡 きょう

玻璃質

roman: harishitsu

ruby: 質 しつ

玻璃長石

roman: harichōseki

ruby: 長 ちょう

ruby: 石 せき

玻璃版

roman: hariban

ruby: 版 ばん

ipa: [ha̠ɾʲi]

other: はり


玻璃

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
pha lê
pha lê#Vietnamese:_玻璃

links:
lead glass
lead glass

glosses: chữ Hán form of pha lê (“lead glass; crystal”)

head

vi

vi-noun

sc: Hani


bōlí

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 玻璃 玻璃#Chinese

links: 剝離 剝離#Chinese

links: 剥离 剥离#Chinese

cmn-pinyin

expansion: bōlí (Zhuyin ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˊ)

forms: ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˊ (Bopomofo)


thrapple

text: A greater quantitie of victuall is carried from Zeila, [...] and beastes also, as namely sheepe, [...] as also certaine other all white with tayles a fathome long, and writhen like a vine branche, hauing thropples vnder their throtes like bulles.

ref: [1600, Al-Hassan ibn-Mohammed al-Wezaz al-Fasi [i.e., Leo Africanus], “A Briefe Relation Concerning the Dominions, Reuenues, Forces, and Maner of Gouernment of Sundry the Greatest Princes either Inhabiting within the Bounds of Africa, or at least Possessing Some Parts thereof, Translated, for the Most Part, out of Italian”, in John Pory, transl., edited by Robert Brown, The History and Description of Africa and of the Notable Things therein Contained, […] (Works Issued by the Hakluyt Society; no. XCIV), volume III, London: […] Hakluyt Society, […], published 1896, →OCLC, page 982:

text: A broad piece of leather is then to be put round his neck; and the ends made faſt, by platting it, or ſome other way, at the withers, or before the wind-pipe, about two handfuls below the thrapple, betwixt the leather and his neck; [...]

ref: 1759, Thomas Wallis, “COLT”, in The Farrier’s and Horseman’s Complete Dictionary: […], London: […] W. Owen, […]; and E. Baker, […], →OCLC, column 1:

text: I hif a gude mind to ſwallow you, gin I kent your back widna ſtick in my thrapple.

ref: 1781, [Helenus Scott], “The Little Woman in Great-Queen Street”, in The Adventures of a Rupee. […], London: […] J[ohn] Murray, […], published 1782, page 254:

text: Sara sent twice for the measure of George's Neck—he wondered, Sara should be such a fool, she might have measured William's or Coleridge's, as all poets' Thropples were of one Size.

ref: 1800 December, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, edited by Kathleen Coburn, The Notebooks of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, volumes I (1794–1804: Text), Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, published 2002, →ISBN, page 873:

text: Luok, leyke mad bulls they bang about, / Wi' shouts their thropples rivan, / Wheyle whup for smack the rabble rout, / Are yen owr tother drivan; [...]

ref: [1807, John Stagg, “Rosley Fair”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Some of which are in the Cumberland and Scottish Dialects, Wigton, Cumberland: […] R. Hetherton, →OCLC, page 141:

text: Do you, Maister Francis, opine that ye will re-establish your father's credit by cutting your kinsman's thrapple, or getting your ain sneckit instead thereof in the College-yards of Glasgow?

ref: 1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter XII, in Rob Roy. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 254:

text: The morse [i.e., walrus] is said to roar or bellow loudly, but the animal we slew made no outcry, [...] Nevertheless, the immense size of its larynx or thropple, which William dissected out and brought with him to England, seems to indicate vast powers of voice in his animal; [...]

ref: 1829, [Robert Pearse Gillies], “The Voyage. (Continued.)”, in Tales of a Voyager to the Arctic Ocean. […] (Second Series), volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 66:

text: In the sentiment of the following lines on "A pipe of Tobacco" by John Usher, all lovers of the plant will heartily join: "Let the toper regale in his tankard of ale, / Or with alcohol moisten his thropple, / Only give me I pray, a good pipe of soft clay, / Nicely tapered, and thin in the stopple; / And I shall puff, puff, let who will say enough, / No luxury else I'm in lack o', / No malice I hoard, 'gainst Queen, Prince, Duke or Lord, / While I pull at my pipe of Tobacco. [..."]

ref: 1875, E. R. Billings, “Pipes and Smokers. (Continued.)”, in Tobacco; Its History, Varieties, Culture, Manufacture and Commerce, […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 178:

text: The Master—the deil's in their thrapples that should call him sae! it's Mr. Henry should be master now!

ref: 1889, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Summary of Events (continued)”, in The Master of Ballantrae. […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, […], →OCLC, page 22:

text: "God, my lads," he cried, "if I had just my fingers on your thrapples, I'd thraw them fine and send your gutsy sauls to the deil that begat them."

ref: 1899, John Buchan, “Crabbed Age and Youth”, in A Lost Lady of Old Years: A Romance, London; New York, N.Y.: John Lane, The Bodley Head, →OCLC, book II, page 228:

text: There is one type of neck which so constantly results in roaring that it is known in Yorkshire as a "roarer's neck," and sooner or later the horse which is so shaped is almost certain to fall a victim to the complaint. The neck in question is a strong thick one, with the head carried high, but there is a peculiar outward curve in front, somewhat resembling that of a fallow deer, with an unusually thick thropple, the formation of which, no doubt, sustains a constant strain on the nerve, which eventually fails in consequence.

ref: 1911, R[ichard] F[rederick] Meysey-Thompson, “Simple Ailments”, in The Horse: Its Origin and Development Combined with Stable Practice, London: Edward Arnold, →OCLC, page 289:

text: 'He'll do nowt o' the sort,' I answered; 'and he wi' a hoast in his thropple like a badly cow. I sudn't be surprised if he were dead by Chrissamas.'

ref: a. 1919, F[rederic] W[illiam] Moorman, “Tales of a Grandmother: I. The Tree of Knowledge”, in More Tales of the Ridings, London: Elkin Mathews, […], published 1920, →OCLC; republished as More Tales of the Ridings (EBook #18260), [United States]: Project Gutenberg, 4 May 2006, archived from the original on 04 Nov 2016:

text: And she said it, she felt like a hen with a stone in its thrapple, [...]

ref: 1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon [pseudonym; James Leslie Mitchell], “Ploughing”, in Sunset Song (A Scots Quair; 1), Edinburgh: Canongate Books, published 2008, →ISBN, page 32:

text: [T]he old man raised the axe and split the head of John Joel Glanton to the thrapple.

ref: 1985, Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian […] , →OCLC:

text: When the bishop came out, the women shouted 'get the thrapple out of him' or cut his windpipe; he barely escaped with his life.

ref: 2014, Peter Ackroyd, “Sudden Flashings”, in The History of England: Volume III: Civil War, London: Pan Books, published 2015, →ISBN, page 173:

links: throat throat#Noun

links: gullet gullet

links: windpipe windpipe

raw_glosses: (chiefly Northern England, Northern Ireland, Scotland) The throat, especially the gullet or windpipe.

en-noun

expansion: thrapple (plural thrapples)

forms:
thrapples (plural)
thropple (alternative)

etymology_text:
The noun is derived from Late Middle English thropul, þropul (“trachea, windpipe”); further etymology uncertain, but possibly a variant of throte-bolle (“laryngeal prominence, Adam’s apple; larynx; epiglottis; animal’s esophagus or neck; flesh covering throat of a deer”) [and other forms] (whence English throat-boll (obsolete)), from Old English þrotbolla [and other forms], from þrote (“throat”) + bolla (“bowl”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow; to swell up”)).
The verb is derived from the noun.

root

ine-pro

*bʰel-

glossary

noun

expansion: noun

inh

enm

thropul

expansion: Middle English thropul

uncertain

expansion: uncertain

nb...

throtbel, throt-bell (possibly transmission errors), throtebol, throtebole, throte-bole, throte-boll, throtpul, (Early Middle English) þrot-bolle, þrote-boll, þrotebolla, þrote-bolle

expansion: [and other forms]

cog

throat-boll

expansion: English throat-boll

qualifier

obsolete

expansion: (obsolete)

inh

ang

þrotbolla

expansion: Old English þrotbolla

nb...

(Late Old English) þrote-bolla, (Old English) þrot-bolla, ðrot-bolla, (Early Old English) throt-bolla

der

t: to blow; to swell up

glossary

verb

expansion: verb

ipa: /ˈθɹæp(ə)l/

ipa: /ˈθɹɒ-/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thrapple.wav

ipa: /ˈθɹɔ-/

rhymes: -æpəl

rhymes: -ɒpəl

parts: thrap ple


thrapple

text: Then Mr. Weft began his tale, how he had been collared and well nigh thrappled in his ain shop; [...]

ref: 1827 September, “The Monkey. [From Blackwood’s Magazine.]”, in Oliver Oldschool [pseudonym; John Elihu Hall], editor, The Port Folio, volume II (volume XXII overall), number 293, Philadelphia, Pa.: […] Harrison Hall, →OCLC, page 239:

text: A Scotch writer of the time [Sir James Balfour, 1st Baronet, of Denmilne and Kinnaird] has handed down, for the admiration of successive ages, "the renowned Christian valyancie of those godly women," regretting only that the bishop of Edinburgh escaped being "sticked" or "thrappled‡," by their pious hands, which unfortunately "were not as active as their minds were willing." [Footnote ‡: Strangled.]

ref: 1835, “Chapter V. 1637.”, in Dionysius Lardner, editor, The Cabinet Cyclopædia. … History. England. […], volume V, London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman, […]; and John Taylor, […], →OCLC, page 177:

text: We'll now have plinty o' time for the throopers, though I swore like a Trojan through thick an' thin (an' nearly got myself thrappled (throttled) for my pains be that powerful villain Fergus), that the fun ud be spilet, af the attack wasn't to-night.

ref: 1862, M[atthew] Archdeacon, chapter XVI, in The Priest Hunter: An Irish Tale of the Penal Times, Dublin; London: James Duffy, […], →OCLC, page 168:

text: Forbye thrappling her, he had bit until the jugular; and she had lost sae meikle bluid, that you hae eaten her the noo roasted, instead o' her made intil soup.

ref: 1862, “Literary and Domestic Life. 1832–37.”, in [Mary Wilson] Gordon, compiler, ‘Christopher North’: A Memoir of John Wilson […], volume II, Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas, →OCLC, page 225:

text: "They throppled t' ane t' other;" took each other by the throat.

ref: 1868, J[ohn] C[hristopher] Atkinson, “Thropple”, in A Glossary of the Cleveland Dialect: Explanatory, Derivative, and Critical, London: John Russell Smith, […], →OCLC, page 531:

text: Wad ye believe't, I had the greatest ado ance to keep him frae thrappling a puir cat?

ref: 1872, William Freeland, “A Visit”, in Love and Treason. […], volume II, London: Tinsley Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 23:

text: And oft we fratched and fret about, and throppled udder sair, / Upon the whol' the fell hes meade mischief for ivver mair, [...]

ref: 1875 December 9, Miss Powley, “Art. XXXI.—Past and Present among the Northern Fells. No. II.”, in Richard S[aul] Ferguson, editor, Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmoreland Antiquarian & Archæological Society, volume II, Kendal, Westmorland: […] T. Wilson, published 1876, →OCLC, page 370:

links: strangle strangle#Verb

links: throttle throttle#Verb

raw_glosses: (transitive, chiefly Northern England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, dated) To strangle, to throttle.

en-verb

expansion: thrapple (third-person singular simple present thrapples, present participle thrappling, simple past and past participle thrappled)

forms:
thrapples (present singular third-person)
thrappling (participle present)
thrappled (participle past)
thrappled (past)
thropple (alternative)

root

en

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow; to swell up”)


thrapple

links: throat throat

head

sco

thrapples

forms: thrapples (plural)

etymology_text: Uncertain.

unc

expansion: Uncertain

ipa: /ˈθrɑpəl/


enjambement

links: enjambment enjambment#English

en-noun

expansion: enjambement (countable and uncountable, plural enjambements)

forms: enjambements (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French enjambement.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "enjambement", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "enjambement", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="enjambement">
Borrowed from French enjambement.


enjambement

links: poetry poetry

links: enjambment enjambment

links: biology biology

fr-noun

m

expansion: enjambement m (plural enjambements)

etymology_text: From enjamber (“to stride; to straddle”) + -ment.

fr

:af

enjamber<t:to stride; to straddle>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "en-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "en-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "jambe", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "infinitive suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzi", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "enjamber", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥tom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-mentom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-mentum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ment", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-ment", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ment", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "enjambement", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="enjambement">

af

enjamber

t1: to stride; to straddle

-ment

id2: nominal

ipa: /ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃b.mɑ̃/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-enjambement.wav


enjambement

raw_glosses: (poetry) enjambment (technique whereby a sentence is carried over to the next verse without pause)

pt-noun

head: enjambement

expansion: enjambement m (invariable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Italic *en
Proto-Italic *en-
Latin in-
Old French en-
French en-
French jambe
Proto-Italic *-āzi
▲
Latin -ereinflu.
Latin -āre
Old French -ier
Middle French -er
French -er
French enjamber
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom
Proto-Italic *-mentom
Latin -mentum
Old French -ment
Middle French -ment
French -ment
French enjambementubor.
Portuguese enjambement
Unadapted borrowing from French enjambement.

ety

pt

:ubor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Italic *en
Proto-Italic *en-
Latin in-
Old French en-
French en-
French jambe
Proto-Italic *-āzi
▲
Latin -ereinflu.
Latin -āre
Old French -ier
Middle French -er
French -er
French enjamber
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom
Proto-Italic *-mentom
Latin -mentum
Old French -ment
Middle French -ment
French -ment
French enjambementubor.
Portuguese enjambement
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to stride; to straddle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁én", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "en-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "en-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "jambe", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "infinitive suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzi", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "enjamber", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥tom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-mentom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-mentum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ment", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-ment", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ment", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "enjambement", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "enjambement", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="enjambement">
Unadapted borrowing from French enjambement.

ipa: /ɐ̃.ʒɐ̃.beˈmɐ̃/

ipa: /ɐ̃.ʒɐ̃.bɨˈmɐ̃/


fúzào

links: 浮躁 浮躁#Chinese

links: 浮燥 浮燥#Chinese

cmn-pinyin

expansion: fúzào (Zhuyin ㄈㄨˊ ㄗㄠˋ)

forms: ㄈㄨˊ ㄗㄠˋ (Bopomofo)


浮躁

translation: restless times

english: restless times

roman: fúzào de shídài

text: 浮躁的時代

text: 浮躁的时代

links: impatient impatient

links: restless restless

links: impulsive impulsive

links: impetuous impetuous

links: flippant flippant

glosses: impatient; restless; impulsive; impetuous; flippant

head

expansion: 浮躁

卞急

roman: biànjí

心煩

roman: xīnfán

急暴

roman: jíbào

急躁

roman: jízào

易怒

roman: yìnù

暴躁

roman: bàozào

暴逼

roman: bao6 bêg4

毛躁

roman: máozào

火爆

roman: huǒbào

焦躁

roman: jiāozào

煩躁

roman: fánzào

逼側

roman: bêg4 cêg4

鬧心

roman: nàoxīn

zh_pron: fúzào

zh_pron: ㄈㄨˊ ㄗㄠˋ

zh_pron: fau⁴ cou³

zh_pron: fú-dzàu

zh_pron: fwutzaw

zh_pron: фуцзао

roman: fuczao

ipa: /fu³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: fàuh chou

zh_pron: fau⁴ tsou³

zh_pron: feo⁴ cou³

ipa: /fɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰou̯³³/

forms: 浮燥 (alternative)


Pascuense

links:
Easter Island
Easter Island

en-noun

p

expansion: Pascuense pl (plural only)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish pascuense, from Pascua + -ense, from Isla de Pascua (“Easter Island”).

bor

es

pascuense

expansion: Spanish pascuense


Pascuense

links:
Rapa Nui
Rapa Nui

en-proper noun

expansion: Pascuense


isla de Pascua

links: province province

links: Chile Chile#English

links: department department

es-proper noun

f

expansion: isla de Pascua f

ipa: /ˌisla de ˈpaskwa/

ipa: [ˌis.la ð̞e ˈpas.kwa]


sweirt

links: loath loath

links: reluctant reluctant

head

mair sweirt

maist sweirt

expansion: sweirt (comparative mair sweirt, superlative maist sweirt)

forms:
mair sweirt (comparative)
maist sweirt (superlative)

etymology_text: Participle adjective of sweir.

ipa: /swiːrt/


finishes

links: finish finish#English

noun form

expansion: finishes

ipa: /ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/


finishes

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of finish

verb form


sequaciously

text: "Halleluja!" bleated the crowd sequaciously.

ref: 1989, Nick Cave, And the Ass Saw the Angel:

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: sequaciously (comparative more sequaciously, superlative most sequaciously)

forms:
more sequaciously (comparative)
most sequaciously (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English sequacious
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English sequaciously
From sequacious + -ly.

ety

sequacious

expansion:
Etymology tree
English sequacious
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English sequaciously
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sequaciously", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="sequaciously">
From sequacious + -ly.


monotheists

links: monotheist monotheist#English

head

expansion: monotheists


state capitals

links:
state capital
state capital#English

expansion: state capitals


hyalescent

text: The cruel crimson scar blanched and became a pale violet, and his vulturous eyes glazed, turned hyalescent […] as if the hell-fire that had raged behind them had burnt itself out […]

links: medicine medicine

links: botany botany

links: translucent translucent

raw_glosses: (medicine, botany) Which becomes translucent.

en-adj

expansion: hyalescent (not comparable)

etymology_text: From hyalo- + -escent.

confix

hyalo

escent

expansion: hyalo- + -escent

rhymes: -ɛsənt


thrapples

links: thrapple thrapple#English

head

expansion: thrapples


thrapples

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of thrapple


thrapples

links: thrapple thrapple#Scots


unman

text: Unman not therefore thy self by a beastial transformation, nor realize old Fables.

ref: 1881, Sir Thomas Browne, William Alexander Greenhill, Religio Medici; Letter to a Friend; Christian Morals, page 215:

links: divest divest

links: humanity humanity

raw_glosses: (transitive, archaic) To divest of humanity.

text: He unmanned himself under a pine-tree and bled to death on the spot.

ref: 1906, James George Frazer, Attis, Otis, Osiris, volume 1, page 264:

links: castrate castrate

links: remove remove

links: manhood manhood

raw_glosses: (transitive, archaic) To castrate; to remove the manhood of.

text: I hope to God his theories will not unman him in action, that he will not be musing and refining when he should be leading the Jacks […]

ref: 1855, William Delafield Arnold, Oakfield: Or, Fellowship in the East, page 280:

text: He dressed moodily, and left the room to go down to breakfast. Breakfast would at least alleviate this sinking feeling which was unmanning him.

ref: 1919 May 10 – June 28, Pelham Grenville Wodehouse, “A Damsel in Distress”, in George Horace Lorimer, editor, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 191, Philadelphia, Pa.: The Curtis Publishing Company, →ISSN:

text: Meta has created a vision of life in which, without A.I. aiding his every word, an individual can be left reeling by the simplest of human interactions, unmanned by an ordinary dad joke.

ref: 2025 June 25, Ismail Muhammad, “Why Does Every Commercial for A.I. Think You’re a Moron?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

links: sap sap

links: strength strength

links: physical physical

links: emotional emotional

links: situation situation

raw_glosses: (transitive, figurative) To sap (a person) of the strength, whether physical or emotional, required to deal with a situation.

links: deprive deprive

links: men men

en-verb

expansion: unman (third-person singular simple present unmans, present participle unmanning, simple past and past participle unmanned)

forms:
unmans (present singular third-person)
unmanning (participle present)
unmanned (participle past)
unmanned (past)

etymology_text: From un- (“de-, dis-, away”) + man (“male person”). Compare Dutch ontmannen, German entmannen, both “to unman, emasculate, castrate”.

prefix

un

t1: de-, dis-, away

man

t2: male person

cog

nl

ontmannen

expansion: Dutch ontmannen

de

entmannen

expansion: German entmannen

ipa: /ʌnˈmæn/

rhymes: -æn


unman

text: Does unman yn debyg i adra.

translation: There is nowhere like home.

english: There is nowhere like home.

text: Sa i ’di bod yn unman.

translation: I haven’t been anywhere.

english: I haven’t been anywhere.

links: nowhere nowhere

links: anywhere anywhere

raw_glosses: (in negative expressions) nowhere, anywhere

cy-noun

expansion: unman m (uncountable)

lle

english: where

translation: where

pobman

english: everywhere

translation: everywhere

rhywle

english: somewhere

translation: somewhere

unrhyw le

english: anywhere

translation: anywhere

etymology_text: Univerbation of un man (“one place”).

univerbation

cy

un man

t1: one place

expansion: Univerbation of un man (“one place”)

ipa: /ˈɨ̞nman/

ipa: /ˈɪnman/

rhymes: -ɨ̞nman

forms: unfan (alternative usually)


unmans

links: unman unman#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of unman

head

expansion: unmans


unmanning

expansion: unmanning

etymology_text: From unman + -ing.

ety

unman

-ing

expansion: From unman + -ing.


unmanning

text: Blanford did not see quite how; but her sweet enthusiasm was so warming, and the tang of her kiss so unmanning that he found himself nodding agreement.

ref: 1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 407:

links: manly manly

links: effeminate effeminate

links: helpless helpless

glosses: That destroys manly virtues or qualities; that renders effeminate or helpless.

en-adj

expansion: unmanning (comparative more unmanning, superlative most unmanning)

forms:
more unmanning (comparative)
most unmanning (superlative)


unmanning

text: Schreber's transformation into a woman begins internally, in terms of thoughts and sensations and nerves. Only then does it begin to manifest itself externally. In this respect, Schreber mentions two brief unmannings in the asylum.

ref: 2004, Michael Vannoy Adams, The Fantasy Principle: Psychoanalysis of the Imagination, page 106:

en-noun

expansion: unmanning (plural unmannings)

forms: unmannings (plural)


walin

links: wale wale#Scots

head

present participle

expansion: walin


waled

links: gwaled gwaled#Welsh

mutated noun

expansion: waled

cy-mut

gwaled

forms:
gwaled
waled (soft)
ngwaled


Ганг

links: Ganges Ganges#English

links: river river

links: India India#English

links: Bangladesh Bangladesh#English

glosses: Ganges (a river in India and Bangladesh)

bg-proper noun

Ганг

expansion: Ганг • (Gang)

forms: Gang (romanization)

ipa: [ɡaŋk]

rhymes: -aŋk


Ганг

text:
Когда́ ста́нет жа́рко бога́м от звёзд, горя́щих в рука́х,
Они́ вспо́мнят, что есть на земле́ река́ Ганг...

ref: 1991, Пикник [Picnic], “Это река Ганг [Eto reka Gang]”, in Харакири:

english: Picnic

roman: Eto reka Gang

translation: Picnic

ru-proper noun+

expansion: Ганг • (Gang) m inan (genitive Га́нга)

forms:
Gang (romanization)
Га́нга (genitive)
Га́нг (nominative singular)
Га́нга (genitive singular)
Га́нгу (dative singular)
Га́нг (accusative singular)
Га́нгом (instrumental singular)
Га́нге (prepositional singular)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā).

bor+

ru

sa

गङ्गा

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā)

ipa: [ɡank]


Ганг

links: Uttarakhand Uttarakhand#English

links:
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh#English

links: Bihar Bihar#English

links:
West Bengal
West Bengal#English

links: Rajshahi Rajshahi#English

links: Dhaka Dhaka#English

links: Chittagong Chittagong#English

links: Barisal Barisal#English

glosses: Ganges (a major river in the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal, India; a major river in Rajshahi, Dhaka, Chittagong and Barisal Divisions, Bangladesh)

head

tg

proper noun

Persian spelling

گنگ

<small>[Term?]</small>

expansion: Ганг • (Gang) (Persian spelling گنگ)

tg-proper noun

fa: گنگ

forms:
Gang (romanization)
spelling گنگ (Persian)

etymology_text: Inherited from Classical Persian گَنْگ (gang), from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fa-cls

گَنْگ

expansion: Classical Persian گَنْگ (gang)

der

expansion: Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā)

ipa: /ɡanɡ/

ipa: [ɡäŋɡ]


sleeks

links: sleek sleek#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of sleek

head

expansion: sleeks


sleeks

links: sleek sleek#Scots

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative form of sleek


sleekin

expansion: sleekin


sleeked

glosses: simple past and past participle of sleek

expansion: sleeked


sleeking

expansion: sleeking


sleeking

text:
Wherefore are all your sleekings, and your curlings,
Crispings, and paintings, and your skin made soft,
And your face smooth with ointments […]

ref: 1631, Shackerley Marmion, Holland's Leaguer:

text: Some inconspicuous fluffings and sleekings of its plumage may serve as visible displays, yet are sufficiently subtle that a human observer detects them only with difficulty […]

ref: 2009, William John Smith, The Behavior of Communicating: An Ethological Approach, page 66:

en-noun

expansion: sleeking (plural sleekings)

forms: sleekings (plural)


uiser

links: user user

head

noun

uisers

expansion: uiser (plural uisers)

forms: uisers (plural)


winning streak

links: uninterrupted uninterrupted

links: sequence sequence

links: win win

en-noun

expansion: winning streak (plural winning streaks)

forms: winning streaks (plural)

zegereeks

code: nl

sense: an uninterrupted sequence of wins

voittoputki

code: fi

dobra passa

code: pl


losing streak

links: loss loss

text: When I'm ridin' round the world / And I'm doin' this and I'm signin' that / And I'm tryin' to make some girl, who tells me / Baby, better come back, maybe next week / 'Cause you see I'm on a losing streak

ref: 1965, Jagger–Richards, “(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction”, performed by The Rolling Stones:

links: Menstruation menstruation

expansion: losing streak (plural losing streaks)

forms: losing streaks (plural)

tappioputki

sense: sequence of losses

mala racha

code: es

menkat

sense: slang: menstruation

audio: En-au-losing streak.ogg


numbering

links: number number

links: identification identification

glosses: A sequence of numbers indicating order or otherwise used for identification.

links: creating create

links: assign assign

glosses: The action of creating or assigning such a sequence for identification.

links: count count

links: order order

glosses: The action of counting or ordering with numbers.

expansion: numbering (countable and uncountable, plural numberings)

forms: numberings (plural)

تَرْقِيم

sense: the action of creating such a sequence

roman: tarqīm

számozás

code: hu

numeratsia

code: izh

numerazione

code: it

ナンバリング

roman: nanbaringu

넘버링

roman: neombeoring

нумера́ция

roman: numerácija

cunntadh

code: gd

číslovanie

code: sk

kabilangan

code: tl

etymology_text: From Middle English nombrynge; equivalent to number + -ing.

inh

enm

nombrynge

expansion: Middle English nombrynge

af

number

-ing

expansion: number + -ing

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-numbering.wav


numbering

links: number number#English

head

expansion: numbering


valedictory

text: a valedictory oration

text: Supp'd at Mr. Edwᵈ Sheldon's, where was Mr. [John] Dryden the Poet, who now intended to write no more Plays, being intent on his Translation of Virgil. He read to us his Prologue and Epilogue to his valedictory Play, now shortly to be acted.

ref: 1694 January 20 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 11 January 1694]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, part I, page 39:

text: While delivering these valedictory observations, Wegg continually disappointed Mr. Boffin of his hand by flourishing it in the air.

ref: 1864 May – 1865 November, Charles Dickens, “Two New Servants”, in Our Mutual Friend. […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1865, →OCLC, 1st book (The Cup and the Lip), page 143:

text: It was illustrated on page 617 of our October issue and the class as a whole was the subject of a valedictory article in our August, 1959 issue.

ref: 1961 December, “Motive Power Miscellany: Eastern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 760:

text: When Fyodor had come up to Izzy six months ago, it had been understood as a valedictory mission before getting shunted to an administrator's job at Roskosmos.

ref: 2015, Neal Stephenson, Seveneves, London: The Borough Press, HarperCollins, published 2016, →ISBN, page 93:

text: Barcelona have had a habit of collapsing like a poorly constructed millefeuille in away legs over the past four years. But still, as Jordan Henderson hurled himself about in midfield like a labrador puppy chasing flies, as [Sadio] Mané pressed with sniping menace on the left, there was something valedictory in the air.

ref: 2019 May 8, Barney Ronay, “Liverpool’s waves of red fury and recklessness end in joyous bedlam”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 25 Mar 2021:

links: valediction valediction#English

links: act act#Noun

links: parting part#Verb

links: company company

links: speech speech#Noun

links: made make#Verb

links: designed design#Verb

links: suitable suitable

links: occasion occasion#Noun

links: bidding bid#Verb

links: farewell farewell#Noun

glosses: Of or pertaining to a valediction (“an act of parting company; a speech made when parting company”); designed for or suitable to an occasion of bidding farewell or parting company.

text: The first was Larissa Martinez, who divulged her undocumented status during her valedictory speech and told the crowd at her McKinney, Texas, high school graduation she would be attending Yale University with a financial aid package in the fall.

ref: 2016 June 17, Octavio Blanco, “Undocumented students and the controversial path to affording college”, in CNN Business:

links: valedictorian valedictorian#English

links: individual individual#Noun

links: graduating graduating#Adjective

links: class class#Noun

links: deliver deliver

links: address address#Noun

links: person person

links: graduates graduate#Verb

links: highest high#Adjective

links: grades grade#Noun

raw_glosses: (Canada, US) Of or pertaining to a valedictorian (“the individual in a graduating class who delivers the farewell address, often the person who graduates with the highest grades”).

en-adj

expansion: valedictory (not comparable)

развіта́льны

code: be

sense: of or pertaining to a valediction; designed for or suitable to an occasion of bidding farewell or parting company

roman: razvitálʹny

прощален

code: bg

roman: proštalen

проща́льный

roman: proščálʹnyj

проща́льний

code: uk

etymology_text: From Latin valedictum + English -ory (suffix forming nouns meaning ‘that which pertains to’, or adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). Valedictum is the accusative supine of valedīcō (“to bid farewell; to give a valediction”), from valē (“farewell, goodbye”) (the imperative of valeō (“to be healthy or well; to be strong; to have influence or power”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“powerful, strong; to rule”)) + dīcō (“to say, speak”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to point out”)). By surface analysis, valedict + -ory.

root

ine-pro

*deyḱ-

der

la

valedictum

expansion: Latin valedictum

glossary

suffix

expansion: suffix

noun

expansion: noun

adjective

expansion: adjective

accusative

expansion: accusative

supine

expansion: supine

imperative

expansion: imperative

der

t: powerful, strong; to rule

*deyḱ-

t: to point out

surf

valedict

-ory

expansion: By surface analysis, valedict + -ory

ipa: /ˌvælɪˈdɪktəɹi/

ipa: /ˌvælɪˈdɪktɹi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-valedictory.wav

ipa: /ˌvæləˈdɪktəɹi/

ipa: /ˌvæləˈdɪktɹi/

parts: va le dict o ry


valedictory

text: [Jean-Claude] Juncker gave an emotional valedictory. When he stopped speaking, an Italian journalist stood up. "History will judge you, Mr Juncker," the journalist said solemnly, "but we will never forget you" before urging a round of applause for the Luxembourger's "30 years as a true European".

ref: 2020 March 13, Katherine Butler, “How will we report on the EU now that the UK is out?”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 Apr 2020:

links: given give#Verb

links: parting part#Verb

links: company company

glosses: An address given on an occasion of bidding farewell or parting company.

links: valedictorian valedictorian

links: commencement commencement

links: graduation graduation

links: ceremony ceremony

raw_glosses: (specifically, Canada, US) A speech given by a valedictorian at a commencement or graduation ceremony.

en-noun

expansion: valedictory (plural valedictories)

forms: valedictories (plural)

root

en

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“powerful, strong; to rule”)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to point out”)


photosensitivity

links: sensitivity sensitivity

links: light light

links: response response

glosses: sensitivity to light, especially a heightened response to light

en-noun

expansion: photosensitivity (countable and uncountable, plural photosensitivities)

forms: photosensitivities (plural)

фоточувствителност

sense: sensitivity to light

roman: fotočuvstvitelnost

чувствителност към светлина

roman: čuvstvitelnost kǎm svetlina

ljósnæmi

code: is

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English sensitivity
English photosensitivity
From photo- + sensitivity.

ety

:af

photo-

sensitivity

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English sensitivity
English photosensitivity
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sensitivity", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photosensitivity", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photosensitivity">
From photo- + sensitivity.


Knuckles

links: nickname nickname#English

links: employ employ#English

links: fistfight fistfight#English

raw_glosses: (US, archaic) A nickname for a man employed for his fistfighting skill.

en-proper noun

expansion: Knuckles

etymology_text: From knuckles.


photosensitization

links: photosensitivity photosensitivity

links: chemistry chemistry

links: photon photon

links:
excited state
excited state

links: reaction reaction

raw_glosses: (chemistry) The transfer of a photon from one excited state to another, which then undergoes a reaction

en-noun

expansion: photosensitization (countable and uncountable, plural photosensitizations)

forms: photosensitizations (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English sensitization
English photosensitization
From photo- + sensitization.

ety

sensitization

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English sensitization
English photosensitization
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sensitization", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photosensitization", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photosensitization">
From photo- + sensitization.


photosensitize

links: photosensitive photosensitive

raw_glosses: (transitive) to make something photosensitive

en-verb

expansion: photosensitize (third-person singular simple present photosensitizes, present participle photosensitizing, simple past and past participle photosensitized)

forms:
photosensitizes (present singular third-person)
photosensitizing (participle present)
photosensitized (participle past)
photosensitized (past)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English sensitize
English photosensitize
From photo- + sensitize.

sensitize

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English sensitize
English photosensitize
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sensitize", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photosensitize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photosensitize">
From photo- + sensitize.


CLO

links: business business

links:
chief legal officer
chief legal officer#English

raw_glosses: (business, countable) Initialism of chief legal officer.

links: finance finance#Noun

links:
collateralized loan obligation
collateralized loan obligation#English

raw_glosses: (finance) Initialism of collateralized loan obligation.

links:
cod liver oil
cod liver oil#English

links: medicine medicine

links: campylobacter campylobacter#English

links: -like -like#English

links: organism organism#English

raw_glosses: (medicine, countable) Initialism of campylobacter-like organism.

en-noun

expansion: CLO (countable and uncountable, plural CLOs)

forms: CLOs (plural)


acquittances

links: acquittance acquittance#English

head

noun form

expansion: acquittances


photosensitizer

links: molecular molecular

links: atomic atomic

links: species species

links: initiate initiate

links:
photochemical reaction
photochemical reaction

raw_glosses: (chemistry) A molecular or atomic species that initiates a photochemical reaction

forms: photosensitizers (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English sensitive
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English sensitize
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English sensitizer
English photosensitizer
From photo- + sensitizer.

ety

sensitizer

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English sensitive
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English sensitize
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English sensitizer
English photosensitizer
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sensitive", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sensitize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sensitizer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photosensitizer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photosensitizer">
From photo- + sensitizer.


photosensor

links: photodetector photodetector

en-noun

expansion: photosensor (plural photosensors)

forms: photosensors (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English sensor
English photosensor
From photo- + sensor.

sensor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English sensor
English photosensor
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sensor", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photosensor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photosensor">
From photo- + sensor.


links: diāo diāo#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: diao¹ (Zhuyin ㄉㄧㄠ)

forms: ㄉㄧㄠ (Bopomofo)


chief legal officer

links: corporate corporate

links: officer officer

links: legal legal

links: corporation corporation

links: agency agency

glosses: The highest-ranking corporate officer handling the legal affairs of a corporation, or agency.

en-noun

expansion: chief legal officer (plural chief legal officers)

forms: chief legal officers (plural)

главен юрист

english: glaven jurist

translation: glaven jurist


photoset

links: photocompose photocompose

en-verb

~s

~ting

expansion: photoset (third-person singular simple present photosets, present participle photosetting, simple past and past participle photoset)

forms:
photosets (present singular third-person)
photosetting (participle present)
photoset (participle past)
photoset (past)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English set
English photoset
From photo- + set.

ety

set

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English set
English photoset
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "set", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photoset", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photoset">
From photo- + set.


photoset

links: photograph photograph

en-noun

expansion: photoset (plural photosets)

forms: photosets (plural)


photospheric

links: photosphere photosphere

glosses: of, relating to, or occurring in the photosphere

en-adj

expansion: photospheric (not comparable)

fotosferico

sense: Translations

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English photosphere
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English photospheric
From photosphere + -ic.

ety

photosphere

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English photosphere
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English photospheric
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photospheric", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photospheric">
From photosphere + -ic.


links: tiāo tiāo#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: tiao¹ (Zhuyin ㄊㄧㄠ)

forms: ㄊㄧㄠ (Bopomofo)


links: qiāo qiāo#Mandarin

expansion: qiao¹ (Zhuyin ㄑㄧㄠ)

forms: ㄑㄧㄠ (Bopomofo)


links: piāo piāo#Mandarin

expansion: piao¹ (Zhuyin ㄆㄧㄠ)

forms: ㄆㄧㄠ (Bopomofo)


links: liāo liāo#Mandarin

expansion: liao¹ (Zhuyin ㄌㄧㄠ)

forms: ㄌㄧㄠ (Bopomofo)


photostabilize

links: compound compound

links: ultraviolet ultraviolet

links: radiation radiation

links: plastic plastic

links: photodegradation photodegradation

glosses: To add compounds that absorb ultraviolet radiation to plastics in order to reduce photodegradation

en-verb

expansion: photostabilize (third-person singular simple present photostabilizes, present participle photostabilizing, simple past and past participle photostabilized)

forms:
photostabilizes (present singular third-person)
photostabilizing (participle present)
photostabilized (participle past)
photostabilized (past)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English stabilize
English photostabilize
From photo- + stabilize.

ety

stabilize

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English stabilize
English photostabilize
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "stabilize", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photostabilize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photostabilize">
From photo- + stabilize.


photostat

text: Near-synonyms: photocopy, xerox, xerograph, copy (all broadly synonymous)

text: This book is the culmination of a six-year detective hunt among local records, archives, and private collections in England and in Massachusetts. I do not recommend a similar study to any student who has a faint heart, lack of patience, inability to travel, or poor eyesight. Such a study demands the development of various specialized skills. A knowledge of the mysteries of genealogy is essential, and these can be both complex and frustrating. One must also learn about paleography and know how to decipher the different court hands, the shorthand Latin used by clerks, and seventeenth-century handwriting in general. A note of warning: many of the church documents make the formal manorial court rolls look like works of art, as they are. Single pages, or paragraphs of entries, in Church Court Deposition Books or Churchwardens’ Accounts have cost me many hours of exasperation, to say nothing of long weeks at the typewriter. Another important ability which must be cultivated is the use of a portable photostat machine, such as the Contura, under every kind of difficulty, including the differences in types of electric current in foreign countries and the caution of archivists who fear any damage to their documents. In addition to the skill of handling a photostat machine, one should know about photographic processes in general and a certain amount about cartography, particularly for the period studied. Naturally, the technical legal language used by court clerks must be mastered.

ref: 1963, Sumner Chilton Powell, “Preface”, in Puritan Village: The Formation of a New England Town, Wesleyan University Press:

text: The next morning […] her suitcase was gone and a photostat of a wedding licence was on her bed, the print smudged here and there.

ref: 2000, Kamila Shamsie, Salt and Saffron, Bloomsbury, page 154:

links: xerographic xerography

links: photocopy photocopy

raw_glosses: (dated) A (non-xerographic) photocopy made using a Photostat machine; (loosely) any photocopy, even a xerographic one.

text: Near-synonyms: photocopier, copier (both contextually synonymous); xerographer, xerox (broadly synonymous)

links: machine machine

links: essentially essentially

links: camera camera

links: copy copy#Noun

raw_glosses: (historical) The machine (essentially, a special camera) on which such a copy is made.

en-noun

expansion: photostat (plural photostats)

forms: photostats (plural)

etymology_text: A genericization from the trade name of one of the earliest commercially successful types of photocopier, a pre-xerography type. Xerography displaced it in the 1960s and 1970s; since then the relics of it are historical curiosities. More in Wikipedia at Photostat machine.


photostat

text: […] as soul-deadeningly, eye-strainingly, sleep-inducingly boring as going through fourteen file boxes of sloppily photostatted bank records.

ref: 2008, Jonathan Nasaw, Fear Itself:

links: photocopy photocopy#Noun

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) To make such a photocopy.

en-verb

expansion: photostat (third-person singular simple present photostats, present participle photostating or photostatting, simple past and past participle photostated or photostatted)

forms:
photostats (present singular third-person)
photostating (participle present)
photostatting (participle present)
photostated (participle past)
photostated (past)
photostatted (participle past)
photostatted (past)


photostat

fr-noun

m

expansion: photostat m (plural photostats)


photostriction

links: dimension dimension

links: piezoelectric piezoelectric

links: photoelectric photoelectric

glosses: A change in the dimensions of some piezoelectric materials when illuminated; only occurs if the material is also photoelectric.

en-noun

expansion: photostriction (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English striction
English photostriction
From photo- + striction.

ety

striction

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
English striction
English photostriction
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "striction", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photostriction", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photostriction">
From photo- + striction.


hammocks

links: hammock hammock#English

head

expansion: hammocks


hammocks

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of hammock

verb form


hammocks

links: hammock hammock#Swedish

sv


mechanisms

links: mechanism mechanism#English

expansion: mechanisms


blunderings

links: blundering blundering#English

expansion: blunderings


bàta

links: bung-hole bung-hole

links: swipple swipple

qualifier: Valle

ist

g: f

expansion: bàta f

etymology_text: See bastón.


bàta

links: boat boat

links: pinnace pinnace

links: barge barge

gd

g: m

f1accel-form: dat|s

f2accel-form: dat|s

f3accel-form: dat|s

genitive singular

bàta

f4accel-form: gen|s

f5accel-form: gen|s

f6accel-form: gen|s

f7accel-form: gen|s

plural

bàtaichean

or

bàtan

f8accel-form: p

f9accel-form: p

f10accel-form: p

f11accel-form: genpl

expansion: bàta m (genitive singular bàta, plural bàtaichean or bàtan)

gd-noun

gen: bàta

pl: bàtaichean

pl2: bàtan

forms:
bàta (genitive singular)
bàtaichean (plural)
bàtan (plural)
bàta (mutation mutation-radical)
bhàta (lenition mutation)

etymology_text: From Middle Irish bát (compare Irish bád, Manx baatey), borrowed from Old English bāt.

inh

mga

bát

expansion: Middle Irish bát

cog

ga

bád

expansion: Irish bád

gv

baatey

expansion: Manx baatey

der

ang

bāt

expansion: Old English bāt

ipa: /ˈpaːʰt̪ə/


hotels

links: hotel hotel#English

head

expansion: hotels


hotels

links: hotel hotel#Catalan

ca


marie

ceb

expansion: marie

etymology_text: From English Marie biscuit.

der

en

expansion: English


marie

links: marier marier#French

glosses: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of marier:
second-person singular imperative

head

fr

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-bain-marie.wav


train of thought

text: Near-synonym: thought process

text: Did Mr. Winter Wonderland / Say, "Come 'ere, kid, we really need to talk"? / Bear with me, man, I lost my train of thought

ref: 2018, Alex Turner, “One Point Perspective”, in Tranquility Base Hotel & Casino, performed by Arctic Monkeys:

links: flow flow

links: thinking thinking

links: sequence sequence

links: idea idea

links: mind mind

glosses: The flow of thinking; a sequence of ideas passing through someone’s mind.

en-noun

trains of thought

expansion: train of thought (plural trains of thought)

forms:
trains of thought (plural)
train of thinking (alternative)
train of thoughts (alternative)

ред на мисли

sense: flow of thinking

roman: red na misli

curs dels pensaments

code: ca

思路

code: cmn

roman: sīlù

tankegang

code: da

pensfadeno

code: eo

raisonnement

code: fr

Gedankengang

code: de

חוּט מַחְשָׁבָה

code: he

roman: ẖut maẖshavá

tankegang

code: nb

tankegang

code: nn

fio da meada

code: pt

ход мы́слей

roman: xod mýslej

tankegång

code: sv

хід думок

roman: xid dumok

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-train of thought.wav


buoyancy aid

links: waterproof waterproof

links: jacket jacket

glosses: A waterproof device in the form of a jacket, which stops one from sinking in water.

expansion: buoyancy aid (plural buoyancy aids)

forms: buoyancy aids (plural)

flotbúnaður

sense: jacket


in fact

links: law law#English

links: parties party

raw_glosses: (law) Resulting from the actions of parties.

text: People think he's rich, but in fact he's nearly penniless.

text: Now all this was very fine, but not at all in keeping with the Celebrity's character as I had come to conceive it. The idea that adulation ever cloyed on him was ludicrous in itself. In fact I thought the whole story fishy, and came very near to saying so.

ref: 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter III, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

text: A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; as, again, the arm-chair in which Bunting now sat forward, staring into the dull, small fire. In fact, that arm-chair had been an extravagance of Mrs. Bunting. She had wanted her husband to be comfortable after the day's work was done, and she had paid thirty-seven shillings for the chair.

ref: 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0016:

text: Menggetimur (d. 1433),¹⁸ chief of the Odoli subtribe of the Chien-chou Jurchen, had in fact moved into Korea south of the Tumen River. Because he offered tribute to the Choson court and had encamped at Hoeryŏng (Chinese: Hui-ning), the Koreans regarded him as their vassal.

ref: 1998, Donald N. Clark, “Sino-Korean tributary relations under the Ming”, in Denis Twitchett, Frederick W. Mote, editors, The Cambridge History of China, volume 8, number 2, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 286:

text: We tend to think of the seafloor a few kilometres down as a flat plain. In fact, about two-thirds of this “abyssal” seabed is made up of gentle rolling hills a few hundred metres high, says Jennifer Durden at the University of Southampton, UK.

ref: 2015 August 8, Bob Holmes, “Ocean hills yield secret ecosystems”, in New Scientist, number 3033, archived from the original on 05 Sep 2015, page 14:

links: Actually actually

links:
in truth
in truth

links:
de facto
de facto#Adverb

text: I don't have the time or patience to deal with him. In fact, I barely even have time for being here at all.

links: Moreover moreover

فِي الْحَقِيقَة

code: ar

sense: actually, in truth

roman: fī l-ḥaqīqa

de feito

code: an

իրականում

code: hy

roman: irakanum

de fechu

code: ast

в действителност

roman: v dejstvitelnost

事實上 /事实上

roman: shìshíshàng

其實 /其实

roman: qíshí

ve skutečnosti

code: cs

feitelijk

code: nl

tosiasiassa

code: fi

de feito

code: gl

ფაქტობრივად

code: ka

roman: pakṭobrivad

ფაქტიურად

roman: pakṭiurad

სინამდვილეში

roman: sinamdvileši

ნამდვილად

roman: namdvilad

რეალურად

roman: realurad

στην πραγματικότητα

code: el

roman: stin pragmatikótita

όντως

roman: óntos

πράγματι

roman: prágmati

ἀληθῶς

code: grc

roman: alēthôs

τῷ ὄντι

roman: tōî ónti

בְּעֶצֶם

roman: be'étzem

valójában

code: hu

etymology_text: From fact (“deed, action”) (now obsolete, except in law). Perhaps ultimately a calque of French en fait.


just like that

links: manner manner

text: We were jogging slowly in the park when, just like that, she collapsed.

links: Suddenly suddenly

links: unexpectedly unexpectedly

links: warning warning

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Suddenly and unexpectedly; without warning.

head

adverb

expansion: just like that

out of the blue

sense: suddenly and unexpectedly

отникъде

code: bg

sense: without warning

roman: otnikǎde

неочаквано

roman: neočakvano

einfach so

code: de

あっという間に

code: ja

roman: attoiumani

tak po prostu

code: pl

ни с того, ни с сего

code: ru

roman: ni s tovo, ni s sevo

note: взял, да и (vzjal, da i) + verb

así no más

code: es

audio: En-au-just like that.ogg


shaggy-dog story

links:
shaggy dog story
shaggy dog story#English

en-noun

expansion: shaggy-dog story (plural shaggy-dog stories)

forms: shaggy-dog stories (plural)


links: yī yī#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: yi¹ (Zhuyin ㄧ)

forms: ㄧ (Bopomofo)


links: li li#Mandarin

expansion: li⁵ (Zhuyin ˙ㄌㄧ)

forms: ˙ㄌㄧ (Bopomofo)


peace pipes

links:
peace pipe
peace pipe#English

head

head: peace pipes

expansion: peace pipes


Dutch tilt

links: film film#Noun

links:
Dutch angle
Dutch angle#English

en-noun

expansion: Dutch tilt (plural Dutch tilts)

forms: Dutch tilts (plural)


Dutch angle

links: cinematic cinematic

links: tilt tilt

links: camera camera

links: shot shot

links: compose compose

links: horizon horizon

links: parallel parallel

links: frame frame

raw_glosses: (film) A cinematic tactic achieved by tilting the camera off to the side. The shot is composed with the horizon not parallel with the bottom of the frame. The technique is often used to portray the psychological uneasiness of the subject being filmed.

expansion: Dutch angle (plural Dutch angles)

forms: Dutch angles (plural)

etymology_text: From German deutsch, after its use by German filmmakers.

der

de

deutsch

expansion: German deutsch


helmets

links: helmet helmet#English

head

expansion: helmets