raka

head

kaw

noun

forms: rāka (alternative)

ꦫꦏ

roman: raka

etymology_text: Affixed ra- + aka (“elder sibling”).

af

ra-

aka

t2: elder sibling

expansion: ra- + aka (“elder sibling”)


raka

links: scrape scrape

links: cut cut

pos: verb

head

non

verb

expansion: raka

raka

sense: to shave

raka

sense: to rake, shave

raghæ

rage

sense: to scrape

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *rakōjaną.

inh

gem-pro

*rakōjaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *rakōjaną


raka

links: hit hit

head

pap

etymology_text: From Dutch raken.

der

nl

raken

expansion: Dutch raken


raka

links: rak rak#Polish

pos: noun

head

pl

noun form

g: m

expansion: raka m

rhymes: -aka


raka

links: rak rak#Serbo-Croatian

sh-noun form

expansion: raka (Cyrillic spelling рака)

forms: рака (Cyrillic)


raka

links: rak rak#Swedish

glosses:
inflection of rak:
definite singular

glosses:
inflection of rak:
plural

pos: adj

head

sv

adjective form


raka

links: straight straight

raw_glosses: (colloquial) a straight (straight section of road)

text: fönsterraka

translation: window squeegee

english: window squeegee

type: example

text: golvraka

translation: floor squeegee

english: floor squeegee

links: tool tool

links: transverse transverse

links: blade blade

links: handle handle

links: squeegee squeegee

glosses: a tool with a transverse blade on a (long) handle

text: israka

translation: ice scraper

english: ice scraper

links: scraper scraper

glosses: an (ice) scraper (for manual resurfacing of an ice rink or the like)

text: asfaltsraka

translation: concrete placer

english: concrete placer

links: placer placer

text: askraka

translation: ash rake

english: ash rake

links: rake rake

nouns

g: c

expansion: raka c

sv-noun

c

forms:
raka (indefinite nominative singular)
rakas (genitive indefinite singular)
rakan (definite nominative singular)
rakans (definite genitive singular)
rakor (indefinite nominative plural)
rakors (genitive indefinite plural)
rakorna (definite nominative plural)
rakornas (definite genitive plural)


raka

text: Han rakade sig innan han gick till jobbet.

translation: He shaved before going to work.

english: He shaved before going to work.

links: shave shave

head

verbs

present

rakar

preterite

rakade

supine

rakat

imperative

raka

expansion: raka (present rakar, preterite rakade, supine rakat, imperative raka)

forms:
rakar (present)
rakade (preterite)
rakat (supine)
raka (imperative)
raka (active infinitive)
rakas (infinitive passive)
rakat (active supine)
rakats (passive supine)
raka (active imperative)
raken (active archaic imperative plural)
rakar (active indicative present)
rakade (active indicative past)
rakas (indicative passive present)
rakades (indicative passive past)
raka (active archaic indicative plural present)
rakade (active archaic indicative past plural)
rakas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
rakades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
rake (active dated present subjunctive)
rakade (active dated past subjunctive)
rakes (dated passive present subjunctive)
rakades (dated passive past subjunctive)
rakande (active participle past present)
rakad (active participle past)


raka

links: funny funny

tft

forms:
toraka (first-person singular)
foraka (first-person inclusive plural)
miraka (exclusive first-person plural)
noraka (second-person singular)
niraka (plural second-person)
oraka (masculine singular third-person)
iraka (masculine plural third-person)
yoraka (archaic masculine plural third-person)
moraka (feminine singular third-person)
iraka (feminine plural third-person)
yoraka (archaic feminine plural third-person)
iraka (neuter singular third-person)
iraka (neuter plural third-person)
yoraka (archaic neuter plural third-person)


geban

ang-noun

n

head: ġeban

expansion: ġeban n

forms: ġeban (canonical neuter)


geban

links: give give

head

goh

head: gëban

expansion: gëban

forms:
gëban (canonical)
gëban (infinitive)
gibu (first-person present singular)
gibo (first-person present singular)
gab (first-person past singular)
gibis (present second-person singular)
gibist (present second-person singular)
gābi (past second-person singular)
gibit (present singular third-person)
gab (past singular third-person)
gëbem (first-person plural present)
gëbemēs (first-person plural present)
gābum (first-person past plural)
gābumēs (first-person past plural)
gëbet (plural present second-person)
gābut (past plural second-person)
gëbant (plural present third-person)
gābun (past plural third-person)
gëbe (first-person present singular)
gābi (first-person past singular)
gëbēs (present second-person singular)
gëbēst (present second-person singular)
gābīs (past second-person singular)
gābīst (past second-person singular)
gëbe (present singular third-person)
gābi (past singular third-person)
gëbēm (first-person plural present)
gābīm (first-person past plural)
gābīmēs (first-person past plural)
gëbēt (plural present second-person)
gābīt (past plural second-person)
gëbēn (plural present third-person)
gābīn (past plural third-person)
gib (present singular)
gëbet (plural present)
gëbanti (present)
gigëban (past)
këban (alternative Bavarian)
këpan (alternative Bavarian)
gëvan (alternative Central Franconian)

goh-conj-st

gëb

mutstem: gib

gab

gāb

gigëban

gëben

געבן

roman: gebn

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-
Proto-Germanic *gebaną
Proto-West Germanic *geban
Old High German geban
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.

etymon

:inh

gmw-pro:*geban<id:to give>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-
Proto-Germanic *gebaną
Proto-West Germanic *geban
Old High German geban
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*gebaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*geban", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "geban", "lang" : "goh" }" data-id="to give" data-lang="goh" data-title="geban" id="Old_High_German:_to_give">
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.


Kiseri

links: Bantu Bantu

links: language language

links: Tanzania Tanzania

links: Chaga Chaga

glosses: A Bantu language of Tanzania, one of the Chaga dialects.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Kiseri


ræcan

links: reach reach

links: attain attain

ang-verb

rǣċan

expansion: rǣċan

forms:
rǣċan (canonical)
rǣċan (infinitive)
rǣċenne (infinitive)
rǣċe (first-person present singular)
rǣhte (first-person past singular)
rāhte (first-person past singular)
rǣċest (present second-person singular)
rǣcst (present second-person singular)
rǣhtest (past second-person singular)
rāhtest (past second-person singular)
rǣċeþ (present singular third-person)
rǣcþ (present singular third-person)
rǣhte (past singular third-person)
rāhte (past singular third-person)
rǣċaþ (plural present)
rǣhton (past plural)
rāhton (past plural)
rǣċe (present singular)
rǣhte (past singular)
rāhte (past singular)
rǣċen (plural present)
rǣhten (past plural)
rāhten (past plural)
rǣċ (imperative past present singular)
rǣċaþ (imperative past plural present)
rǣċende (imperative present)
rǣht (imperative past)
ġerǣht (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *raikijan, from Proto-Germanic *raikijaną. Cognate with Old Frisian reka, Middle Dutch reiken, Old High German reichen.

inh

ang

gmw-pro

*raikijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *raikijan

*raikijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *raikijaną

cog

ofs

reka

expansion: Old Frisian reka

dum

reiken

expansion: Middle Dutch reiken

reichen

expansion: Old High German reichen

ipa: /ˈræː.t͡ʃɑn/


عورت

ar-verb form

+عور<I>

expansion:
عورت (form I)
# عَوِرْتُ (ʕawirtu) /ʕa.wir.tu/: first-person singular past active of عَوِرَ (ʕawira)
# عَوِرْتَ (ʕawirta) /ʕa.wir.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of عَوِرَ (ʕawira)
# عَوِرْتِ (ʕawirti) /ʕa.wir.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of عَوِرَ (ʕawira)
# عَوِرَتْ (ʕawirat) /ʕa.wi.rat/: third-person feminine singular past active of عَوِرَ (ʕawira)

forms:
عورت # عَوِرْتُ (canonical)
ʕa.wir.tu (canonical)
ʕa.wir.ta (canonical)
ʕa.wir.ti (canonical)
ʕa.wi.rat (canonical)
ʕawirtu (romanization)
ʕawira (romanization)
ʕawirta (romanization)
ʕawirti (romanization)
ʕawirat (romanization)


عورت

+عور<II>

expansion:
عورت (form II)
# عَوَّرْتُ (ʕawwartu) /ʕaw.war.tu/: first-person singular past active of عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara)
# عَوَّرْتَ (ʕawwarta) /ʕaw.war.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara)
# عَوَّرْتِ (ʕawwarti) /ʕaw.war.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara)
# عَوَّرَتْ (ʕawwarat) /ʕaw.wa.rat/: third-person feminine singular past active of عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara)
# عُوِّرْتُ (ʕuwwirtu) /ʕuw.wir.tu/: first-person singular past passive of عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara)
# عُوِّرْتَ (ʕuwwirta) /ʕuw.wir.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara)
# عُوِّرْتِ (ʕuwwirti) /ʕuw.wir.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara)
# عُوِّرَتْ (ʕuwwirat) /ʕuw.wi.rat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara)

forms:
عورت # عَوَّرْتُ (canonical)
ʕaw.war.tu (canonical)
ʕaw.war.ta (canonical)
ʕaw.war.ti (canonical)
ʕaw.wa.rat (canonical)
ʕuw.wir.tu (canonical)
ʕuw.wir.ta (canonical)
ʕuw.wir.ti (canonical)
ʕuw.wi.rat (canonical)
ʕawwartu (romanization)
ʕawwara (romanization)
ʕawwarta (romanization)
ʕawwarti (romanization)
ʕawwarat (romanization)
ʕuwwirtu (romanization)
ʕuwwirta (romanization)
ʕuwwirti (romanization)
ʕuwwirat (romanization)


عورت

text:
जेती औरत मरदां सिरजे
ए सब रूप तुम्हारा
jetī aurat maradā̃ siraje

ref: c. 1420, Kabīr, Kabīr Vāṇī 280.6

english:
as many women [and] men were created
these [are] all to your likeness

type: quotation

roman: e sab rūp tumhārā

text:
نَفَر چاکَر بانْد غُلام
عَورَت مَرْد ہور خاص و عام
nfr cakr band ġlam

ref: 1503, نَو سَرْہَار (nau sarhār), 61

english: (please add an English translation of this quotation) These examples are from a period later than Middle Indo-Aryan.

roman: 'vrt mrd hvr xaṣ v 'am

links: woman woman

links: pudendum pudendum

head

inc-ohi

head: عَورَت

g: f

Devanagari

औरत

expansion: عَورَت ('vrt) f (Devanagari औरत)

inc-ohi-pos

de: औरत

tlb

Middle Hindi

expansion: (Middle Hindi)

forms:
عَورَت (canonical feminine)
'vrt (romanization)
औरत (Devanagari)

औरत

roman: aurat

عَورَت

roman: ‘aurat

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra).

root

ar

ع و ر

bor+

fa-cls

عَوْرَت

der

عَوْرَة

expansion: Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra)


عورت

links: pudenda pudenda

links:
privy parts
privy parts

links: nakedness nakedness

شرمگاه

alt: šarmgāh /šarmgâh

زهار

alt: zihār /zehâr

raw_glosses: (Islam) the pudenda or pudendum, the privy parts; nakedness

links: wife wife

raw_glosses: (by extension, dated, unfashionable) a woman; also, a wife

qualifier: unfashionable

fa-noun

cls: اَوْرَت

expansion: عورت • (awrat / owrat) (Tajik spelling аврат)

forms:
awrat (romanization)
owrat (romanization)
аврат (Cyrillic Tajik)

অওরত

roman: oōrot

عورت

roman: ʿwrt

ئەۋرەت

roman: ewret

ઓરત

roman: orat

عَورَت

roman: 'aurat

ਅਉਰਤ

roman: aurata

عَورَت

roman: ʻaurat

عَوْرَتَ

roman: 'aurata

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra).

ety

fa

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ع و ر", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "عَوْرَة", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Persian", "term" : "عورت", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fa" }" data-lang="fa" data-title="عورت">
Borrowed from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra).

note: Hazaragi

rhymes: -at


عورت

head

sd

noun

head: عَوْرَتَ

plural

عَورَتُون

Devanagari

औरत

expansion: عَوْرَتَ • (ʻaurata) f (plural عَورَتُون, Devanagari औरत)

forms:
عَوْرَتَ (canonical feminine)
ʻaurata (romanization)
عَورَتُون (plural)
औरत (Devanagari)

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat)


عورت

text: یہ ہم گنہ گار عورتیں ہیں جو اہل جبہ کی تمکنت سے نہ رعب کھائیں نہ جان بیچیں نہ سر جھکائیں نہ ہاتھ جوڑیں

ref: 2001, Kishwar Naheed, translated by Rekhta, Kulliyat Dusht-e-Qais Mein Laila, page 972:

english: It is we sinful women who are not awed by the grandeur of those who wear gowns, who don't sell our lives, who don't bow our heads, who don't fold our hands together

roman: ye ham gunahgār aurtẽ ha͠i jo ahl-e-jubbā kī tamaknat se na rob khāẽ na jān becẽ na sar jhukāẽ na hāth joṛẽ

ur-noun

f

hi: औरत

pl: عَورات

expansion: عَورَت • ('aurat) f (formal plural عَورات ('aurāt), Hindi spelling औरत)

forms:
عَورَت (canonical feminine)
'aurat (romanization)
عَورات (formal plural)
औरत (Hindi)
عَورَت (direct singular)
عَورَتیں (direct plural)
عَورَت (oblique singular)
عَورَتوں (oblique plural)
عَورَت (singular vocative)
عَورَتو (plural vocative)

عَورَت ذَات

roman: 'aurat zāt

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “genitals; nudity”), where the shift to "woman" in early New Indo-Aryan happened because it was considered immodest to expose the female body in public. First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi عَورَت ('vrt)/औरत (aurata).

root

ur

der

genitals; nudity

etydate

expansion: First attested in c. 1503

inh

hi-mid

عَورَت

expansion: Middle Hindi عَورَت ('vrt)

note: Terai

audio: LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-عورت.wav

rhymes: -ət̪

parts: عَو رَت


Vespidae

links: family family#English

links: order order#English

links: Hymenoptera Hymenoptera#Translingual

links: eusocial eusocial

links: wasp wasp

glosses: A taxonomic family within the order Hymenoptera – many eusocial and solitary wasps.

head

mul

proper noun

expansion: Vespidae

Eukaryota

sense: family

english: superkingdom

translation: superkingdom

Animalia

english: kingdom

translation: kingdom

Bilateria

english: subkingdom

translation: subkingdom

Protostomia

english: infrakingdom

translation: infrakingdom

Ecdysozoa

english: superphylum

translation: superphylum

Arthropoda

english: phylum

translation: phylum

Hexapoda

english: subphylum

translation: subphylum

Pterygota

english: subclass

translation: subclass

Neoptera

english: infraclass

translation: infraclass

Holometabola

english: superorder

translation: superorder

Hymenoptera

english: order

translation: order

Apocrita

english: suborder

translation: suborder

Vespoidea

english: superfamily

translation: superfamily

Apoica

english: selected genera

translation: selected genera

Vespinae

english: subfamily; yellowjacket and hornet

translation: subfamily; yellowjacket and hornet

Eumeninae

english: subfamily; potter wasp

translation: subfamily; potter wasp

Euparagiinae

english: subfamily

translation: subfamily

Masarinae

english: subfamily; pollen wasp

translation: subfamily; pollen wasp

Polistinae

english: subfamily; paper wasp

translation: subfamily; paper wasp

etymology_text: Vespa + -idae

suffix

Vespa

idae

expansion: Vespa + -idae


ranc

links: lame lame

links: crippled crippled

ca-adj

expansion: ranc (feminine ranca, masculine plural rancs, feminine plural ranques)

forms:
ranca (feminine)
rancs (masculine plural)
ranques (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From Gothic *𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 (*wragks, “twisted”), from *𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*wragkjan, “to twist”), from Proto-Germanic *wrankijaną. Cognate to Galician ranquear, English wrench.

der

ca

got

*𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃

twisted

expansion: Gothic *𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 (*wragks, “twisted”)

gem-pro

*wrankijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wrankijaną

cog

gl

ranquear

expansion: Galician ranquear

en

wrench

expansion: English wrench

ipa: [ˈraŋ]

ipa: [ˈraŋk]

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-ranc.wav

note: Barcelona


ranc

links: rank rank

glosses: rank (position of a person, place, thing, or idea)

head

frm

plural

rancs

f1accel-form: p

expansion: ranc m (plural rancs)

frm-noun

m

forms:
rancs (plural)
rang (alternative)
reng (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old French ranc, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *hring (“ring”).

inh

fro

ranc

expansion: Old French ranc

der

gem

expansion: Germanic

frk

*hring

t: ring

expansion: Frankish *hring (“ring”)


ranc

links: proud proud

links: haughty haughty

links: arrogant arrogant

links: insolent insolent

links: froward froward

links: overbearing overbearing

glosses: proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, froward, overbearing

links: showy showy

links: mature mature

links: full-grown full-grown

links: noble noble

links: bold bold

links: valiant valiant

links: courageous courageous

ang-adj

expansion: ranc

ang-adecl

ranc

forms:
ranc (masculine nominative singular)
ranc (feminine nominative singular)
ranc (neuter nominative singular)
rancne (accusative masculine singular)
rance (accusative feminine singular)
ranc (accusative neuter singular)
rances (genitive masculine singular)
rancre (feminine genitive singular)
rances (genitive neuter singular)
rancum (dative masculine singular)
rancre (dative feminine singular)
rancum (dative neuter singular)
rance (instrumental masculine singular)
rancre (feminine instrumental singular)
rance (instrumental neuter singular)
rance (masculine nominative plural)
ranca (feminine nominative plural)
rance (feminine nominative plural)
ranc (neuter nominative plural)
rance (accusative masculine plural)
ranca (accusative feminine plural)
rance (accusative feminine plural)
ranc (accusative neuter plural)
rancra (genitive masculine plural)
rancra (feminine genitive plural)
rancra (genitive neuter plural)
rancum (dative masculine plural)
rancum (dative feminine plural)
rancum (dative neuter plural)
rancum (instrumental masculine plural)
rancum (feminine instrumental plural)
rancum (instrumental neuter plural)
ranca (masculine nominative singular)
rance (feminine nominative singular)
rance (neuter nominative singular)
rancan (accusative masculine singular)
rancan (accusative feminine singular)
rance (accusative neuter singular)
rancan (genitive masculine singular)
rancan (feminine genitive singular)
rancan (genitive neuter singular)
rancan (dative masculine singular)
rancan (dative feminine singular)
rancan (dative neuter singular)
rancan (instrumental masculine singular)
rancan (feminine instrumental singular)
rancan (instrumental neuter singular)
rancan (masculine nominative plural)
rancan (feminine nominative plural)
rancan (neuter nominative plural)
rancan (accusative masculine plural)
rancan (accusative feminine plural)
rancan (accusative neuter plural)
rancra (genitive masculine plural)
rancena (genitive masculine plural)
rancra (feminine genitive plural)
rancena (feminine genitive plural)
rancra (genitive neuter plural)
rancena (genitive neuter plural)
rancum (dative masculine plural)
rancum (dative feminine plural)
rancum (dative neuter plural)
rancum (instrumental masculine plural)
rancum (feminine instrumental plural)
rancum (instrumental neuter plural)

oferranc

english: extravagant

translation: extravagant

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *rank.

inh

gmw-pro

*rank

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *rank

ipa: /rɑnk/

ipa: [rɑŋk]


drub

links: Carbonaceous carbonaceous

links: shale shale

links: coal coal

links: slate slate

links: dross dross

links: rubbish rubbish

raw_glosses: (dialectal, Northern England) Carbonaceous shale; small coal; slate, dross, or rubbish in coal.

en-noun

s

expansion: drub (usually uncountable, plural drubs)

forms: drubs (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English *drob, drof, from Old English *drōb, drōf (“turbid; dreggy; dirty”), from Proto-West Germanic *drōbī, from Proto-Germanic *drōbuz (“turbid”).

enm

*drob

expansion: Middle English *drob

der

ang

*drōb

expansion: Old English *drōb

*drōbī

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *drōbī

*drōbuz

t: turbid

expansion: Proto-Germanic *drōbuz (“turbid”)

ipa: /dɹʌb/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drub.wav

ipa: /dɹʊb/

rhymes: -ʌb


drub

links: beat beat

links: stick stick

glosses: To beat (someone or something) with a stick.

links: defeat defeat

links: annihilate annihilate

links: crush crush

glosses: To defeat someone soundly; to annihilate or crush.

links: teach teach

links: criticize criticize

links: excoriate excoriate

en-verb

expansion: drub (third-person singular simple present drubs, present participle drubbing, simple past and past participle drubbed)

tlb

transitive

expansion: (transitive)

forms:
drubs (present singular third-person)
drubbing (participle present)
drubbed (participle past)
drubbed (past)

ضَرَبَ

code: ar

sense: to beat with a stick

roman: ḍaraba

banke

code: da

bastoni

code: eo

bâtonner

code: fr

prügeln

code: de

greasáil

code: ga

bastonare

code: it

battuo

code: la

quétilyi

code: nrf

pryle

code: nb

колоти́ть

code: ru

roman: kolotítʹ

prygla

code: sv

etymology_text:
1625, of uncertain origin:
* Perhaps from Arabic ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “to beat, hit”),
* or perhaps originally from a dialectal word (Kent) drab, variant of drop, dryp, drib (“to beat”), from Middle English drepen (preterit drop, drap, drape (“struck, killed”)) from Old English drepan (“to strike”), from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, bump, strike, slay”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb⁽ʰ⁾- (“to strike, crush, kill”).
* Linguist Guus Kroonen suggests that it reflects the Proto-Germanic verb *drubbōną, iterative to *drabaną (“to hit, hew”), as found in Norwegian drubba (“to fall over”).
Akin to Old Frisian drop (“a blow, beat”), Old High German treffan (“to hit”), Old Norse drepa (“to strike, slay, kill”). Compare also dub. More at drape.

unc

expansion: uncertain

m+

ar

ضَرَبَ

to beat, hit

expansion: Arabic ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “to beat, hit”)

inh

drepen

expansion: Middle English drepen

drepan

t: to strike

expansion: Old English drepan (“to strike”)

*drepan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *drepan

*drepaną

to beat, bump, strike, slay

ine-pro

*dʰrebʰ-

*dʰreb⁽ʰ⁾-

t: to strike, crush, kill

cog

no

drubba

to fall over

expansion: Norwegian drubba (“to fall over”)

drop

a blow, beat

expansion: Old Frisian drop (“a blow, beat”)

goh

treffan

to hit

expansion: Old High German treffan (“to hit”)

non

drepa

to strike, slay, kill


scarification

links: scarifying scarifying

links: raking raking

links: ground ground

links: harshly harshly

links: weed weed

glosses: The act of scarifying: raking the ground harshly to remove weeds, etc.

links: medieval medieval

links: penance penance

links: skin skin

links: knife knife

glosses: A medieval form of penance in which the skin was damaged with a knife or hot iron.

glosses: The scratching, etching, burning / branding, or superficially cutting designs, pictures, or words into the skin as a permanent body modification.

links: medicine medicine

links: intradermally intradermal#Adjective

raw_glosses: (medicine) A route of administration for some vaccinations and tests: rather than hypodermic injection, the site is inoculated intradermally not with any injection but rather only with small, shallow pricks or scratches; the needle is not hollow.

en-noun

expansion: scarification (countable and uncountable, plural scarifications)

forms: scarifications (plural)

scarifying

english: gerund sense

translation: gerund sense

intradermal administration

english: which includes intradermal injection and scarifying forms

skaryfikacja

code: pl

sense: raking

skaryfikacja

sense: medieval penance

skaryfikacja

sense: body modification

etymology_text: From Old French scarificacion, from Late Latin scarificatio. See scarify for more.

der

scarificacion

expansion: Old French scarificacion

la-lat

scarificatio

expansion: Late Latin scarificatio

ipa: /ˌskɛɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

note: sometimes proscribed; by analogy with scar

ipa: /ˌskaɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/


scarification

links: scarification scarification#English

fr-noun

expansion: scarification f (plural scarifications)


originalist

text: It seems to us, however, according to the rate at which novels have lately been published, that unless some great reformer or originalist shall, establish a new school, or unless some new principle of concoction be employed, by which the appetite for fresh stimulants may be satisfied, novel readers must soon become insensible to the charms of fiction, […]

ref: 1836, The Monthly Review, January to April inclusive, volume 1, page 182:

text: His language is natural and happily wedded to his vivifying conceptions; and last but not least, he is quite unaffected and far above attempts at imitation, that is, he is a true originalist.

ref: 1905 January, The Dickensian, volume 1, number 1, page 38:

text: Opposed to the "originalist" is the type of man "in whom banality exists as a supposed virtue; from whom it would not only seem an impropriety to act, dress, and think differently from other people, but in whom it would be deemed a virtue not even to desire to do so."

ref: 1919 January-June, in Current Opinion, volume 66, page 95

links: original original

glosses: One who has, or tends to have, original ideas.

text: This preference for dynamic or evolutionary interpretation over originalist interpretation is reflected in the structure of the Vienna Convention itself; subsequent agreements and understandings between the parties, as well as any relevant rules of international law (obviously including custom, which is necessarily evolutionary) are primary, obligatory sources of treaty interpretation according to Article 31, […]

ref: 2001, Jean-Marc Coicaud, Veijo Aulis Heiskanen, editors, The legitimacy of international organizations, page 388:

text: So even if drafters' concrete intentions or meta-intentions are closer to the notion of state consent, the originalist is wrong to assume that this notion underpins human rights treaties.

ref: 2010, Treaty interpretation and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: 30 years on, page 271:

glosses: One who aims to discover how the writers of a document intended it to be interpreted, and to interpret it in that way.

text: Before explicating the possibility of a non-textualist strategy let me address Philipse's arguments in favour of textualism as appropriate method in theology. Some of these arguments appeal to the religious traditions, and thus suggest that a believer qua believer (rather than qua historian) has to be originalist.

ref: 2009, Holy Writ: interpretation in law and religion, page 56:

raw_glosses: (theology) Specifically, one who aims to discover how the writers of the Jewish and Christian scriptures intended them to be interpreted, and to interpret them in that way.

links: theology theology

links: Jewish Jewish

links: Christian Christian

links: scripture scripture

text: In any event, this professorial detonation, especially coming as it does from hardline Federalist Society constitutional originalists, has set the cat among the Republican pigeons.

ref: 2023 September 2, Simon Schama, “The real Rino”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2:

text: “Barrett’s critique of originalism definitely signals what seems to be a growing rift among the originalists on the court about the proper way to use history,” said Tom Wolf, a constitutional law expert with the liberal-leaning Brennan Center for Justice at New York University’s law school.

ref: 2024 June 19, Devan Cole and John Fritze, “The Supreme Court’s approach on ‘history and tradition’ is irking Amy Coney Barrett”, in CNN:

text: Second, the author also presents a fairly detailed analysis of modern originalist scholarship. He accurately describes the views of McGinnis and Rappaport, Randy Barnett, and Adrien Vermeule.

ref: 2025 June 22, Josh Blackman, “Grading The Controversial Florida Seminar Paper”, in Reason:

text: People sometimes caricature law generally, originalists in particular. I think it’s a common misconception that answers are easy and that if you can just find the right theory, there’s the promise of certitude.

ref: 2025 October 16, Ross Douthat, quoting Amy Coney Barrett, “Amy Coney Barrett Is Looking Beyond the Trump Era”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:

raw_glosses: (US politics) Specifically, one who aims to discover how the writers of the Constitution of the United States intended it to be interpreted, and to interpret it in that way.

en-noun

expansion: originalist (plural originalists)

forms: originalists (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English original
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English originalist
From original + -ist.

ety

:af

original

-ist

expansion:
Etymology tree
English original
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English originalist
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "originalist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="originalist">
From original + -ist.


restan

links: remnant remnant

links: remainder remainder

raw_glosses: (colloquial, somewhat dated) remnant, remainder

id-noun

head: rèstan

expansion: rèstan (plural restan-restan)

forms:
rèstan (canonical)
restan-restan (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch restant, from French restant.

bor

id

nl

restant

expansion: Dutch restant

der

fr

expansion: French restant

parts: rès tan


restan

text:
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
An. DCCXVI ⁊ on þām ilcan ġēare Ċeolrēd Miercna cyning forþferde, ⁊ his līċ resteþ on Licetfelda.

english: Year 716 In this year Ceolred, king of Mercia, died, and his body rests in Litchfield.

text: Hīe reston þrī dagas.

translation: They rested for three days.

english: They rested for three days.

text: Cum þū hider and rest þīn limu.

translation: Come here and rest your limbs.

english: Come here and rest your limbs.

links: rest rest

ang-verb

expansion: restan

forms:
restan (infinitive)
restenne (infinitive)
reste (first-person present singular)
reste (first-person past singular)
restest (present second-person singular)
rest (present second-person singular)
restest (past second-person singular)
resteþ (present singular third-person)
rest (present singular third-person)
reste (past singular third-person)
restaþ (plural present)
reston (past plural)
reste (present singular)
reste (past singular)
resten (plural present)
resten (past plural)
rest (imperative past present singular)
restaþ (imperative past plural present)
restende (imperative present)
rested (imperative past)
ġerested (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *rastijan, derived from the noun *rastu (Old English ræst). Cognate with Old Frisian resta, Old Saxon restian, Old High German resten.

inh

ang

*rastijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *rastijan

cog

ofs

resta

expansion: Old Frisian resta

osx

restian

expansion: Old Saxon restian

resten

expansion: Old High German resten


restan

ang-verb

head: rēstan

expansion: rēstan

forms:
rēstan (canonical)
rēstan (infinitive)
rēstenne (infinitive)
rēste (first-person present singular)
rēste (first-person past singular)
rēstest (present second-person singular)
rēst (present second-person singular)
rēstest (past second-person singular)
rēsteþ (present singular third-person)
rēst (present singular third-person)
rēste (past singular third-person)
rēstaþ (plural present)
rēston (past plural)
rēste (present singular)
rēste (past singular)
rēsten (plural present)
rēsten (past plural)
rēst (imperative past present singular)
rēstaþ (imperative past plural present)
rēstende (imperative present)
rēsted (imperative past)
ġerēsted (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *raustijan, from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną. Cognate with Old Norse reysta.

inh

gmw-pro

*raustijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *raustijan

gem-pro

*raustijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *raustijaną

reysta

expansion: Old Norse reysta


restan

links: restar restar#Spanish

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of restar

head

es

verb form


self-delusion

text: This self-delusion is even more the case with Trotsky, whose bloodstained intolerance is generally passed over because the 1960s student generation pretended then, and pretends still, that Trotsky was in some way a freedom-loving, Gulag-free alternative to Stalin.

ref: 2010, Peter Hitchens, The Cameron Delusion, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:

links: deluding deluding

links: oneself oneself

links: delude delude

glosses: The act of deluding oneself, or the state of being so deluded.

en-noun

head: self-delusion

expansion: self-delusion (countable and uncountable, plural self-delusions)

forms: self-delusions (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *swé?
Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.
Proto-Germanic *selbaz
Old English self
Old English self-
Middle English self-
English self-
English delusion
English self-delusion
From self- + delusion.

ety

self-

delusion

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *swé?
Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.
Proto-Germanic *selbaz
Old English self
Old English self-
Middle English self-
English self-
English delusion
English self-delusion
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swé", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*selbʰ-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*selbaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "self", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "self-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "self-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "self-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "delusion", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "self-delusion", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="self-delusion">
From self- + delusion.


ineradicable

text: The procatarctick causes render the Disease more or less curable: a Consumption of grief, as it moves more slowly than others, so its malign effects are impressed with a more certain and irresistable force; wherefore unless prevented in the bud, takes an ineradicable root.

ref: 1666, Gideon Harvey, chapter 32, in Morbus Anglicus: or, The Anatomy of Consumptions, London: Nathaniel Brook, page 197:

text:
And in the corn, and vines, and meadow-grass,
Teemed ineradicable poisonous weeds
Draining their growth […]

ref: 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Prometheus Unbound, London: C & J Ollier, act I, scene 1, page 27:

text: But there is in man a conscience as well as a consciousness, an ineradicable aspiration towards virtue, which is certainly no less difficult to understand.

ref: 1920, Frederick Soddy, Science and life: Aberdeen addresses, p. 166. Lecture to the Aberdeen University Christian Union, Marischal College, "Matter, Energy, Consciousness and Spirit" (Apr 25, 1919)

text: “All sensible people know that vanity is the most devastating, the most universal and the most ineradicable of the passions that afflict the soul of man, and it is only vanity that makes him deny its power. […]”

ref: 1928, W. Somerset Maugham, “His Excellency”, in Ashenden: Or the British Agent:

text: But the stairs daunted her. That fall had left on her mind an ineradicable fear of taking risks with her unwieldy limbs, even for the reward of taking over the supervision of her own shop.

ref: 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 72:

text: While they were well aware of many of the problems of their autism, they had a respect for their differentness, even a pride. Indeed, in some autistic people this sense of radical and ineradicable differentness is so profound as to lead them to regard themselves, half jokingly, almost as members of another species […]

ref: 1995, Oliver Sacks, “An Anthropologist on Mars”, in An Anthropologist on Mars: Seven Paradoxical Tales, New York: Knopf, pages 276–277:

links: eradicate eradicate

links: root root

links: plant plant

links: deep deep

links: remove remove

glosses: Not able to be eradicated; (of a root, plant, etc.) too deep to remove.

en-adj

expansion: ineradicable (comparative more ineradicable, superlative most ineradicable)

forms:
more ineradicable (comparative)
most ineradicable (superlative)

不能根除的

code: cmn

sense: incapable of being eradicated

roman: bùnéng gēnchú de

根深蒂固的

roman: gēnshēndìgù de

kaasatud

code: et

ανεκρίζωτος

code: el

roman: anekrízotos

kiirthatatlan

code: hu

根深い

code: ja

roman: nebukai

根強い

roman: neduyoi

ineradicable

code: oc

inerradicável

code: pt

inerradicable

code: es

невикорі́нний

code: uk

roman: nevykorínnyj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English in-
English eradicable
English ineradicable
From in- + eradicable.

in-

eradicable

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English in-
English eradicable
English ineradicable
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "in-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "eradicable", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ineradicable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="ineradicable">
From in- + eradicable.


ræs

links: run run

links: rush rush

ang-noun

head: rǣs

expansion: rǣs m

forms:
rǣs (canonical masculine)
rǣs (nominative singular)
rǣsas (nominative plural)
rǣs (accusative singular)
rǣsas (accusative plural)
rǣses (genitive singular)
rǣsa (genitive plural)
rǣse (dative singular)
rǣsum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-a-m

rǣs

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

rǣs

rǣses

rǣse

rǣsas

rǣsas

rǣsa

rǣsum

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *rās, from Proto-Germanic *rēsō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”). Related to Old English rinnan (“to run”). Doublet of English race via Old Norse rás.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁reh₁s-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*rēsō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*rās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ræs", "lang" : "ang" }" data-id="race" data-lang="ang" data-title="ræs" id="Old_English:_race">

inh

*rās

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *rās

*rēsō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *rēsō

der

to flow, rush

cog

rinnan

to run

expansion: Old English rinnan (“to run”)

race

expansion: English race

rás

expansion: Old Norse rás

ipa: /ræːs/


ræs

links: counsel counsel

links: deliberation deliberation

ang-noun

f

expansion: rǣs f

forms:
rǣs (canonical feminine)
rǣs (nominative singular)
rǣswa (nominative plural)
rǣswe (nominative plural)
rǣswe (accusative singular)
rǣswa (accusative plural)
rǣswe (accusative plural)
rǣswe (genitive singular)
rǣswa (genitive plural)
rǣswe (dative singular)
rǣswum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun

type: strong wō-stem

rǣswe

rǣswe

rǣswe

rǣswa,rǣswe

rǣswa,rǣswe

rǣswa

rǣswum

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *rēswō (“counsel, reckoning”). Related to Old English rǣswan (“to consider, conjecture”).

inh

*rēswō

counsel, reckoning

rǣswan

to consider, conjecture


reord

text: Iċ þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum…

ref: 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:

english: I speak with many voices through [my] mouth…

links: voice voice

links: speech speech

links: language language

ang-noun

expansion: reord f

ang-decl-noun-o-f

reord

ang-decl-noun

type: strong ō-stem

reorde

reorde

reorde

reorda,reorde

reorda,reorde

reorda

reordum

forms:
reord (nominative singular)
reorda (nominative plural)
reorde (nominative plural)
reorde (accusative singular)
reorda (accusative plural)
reorde (accusative plural)
reorde (genitive singular)
reorda (genitive plural)
reorde (dative singular)
reordum (dative plural)

etymology_text:
Of uncertain origin. Cognates in other Germanic languages and Kentish Middle English rearde suggest descent from Proto-West Germanic *raʀdu (“voice, language, speech, sound”), from Proto-Germanic *razdō. However, the required sound changes to develop the present spelling indicate a reflex of Proto-Germanic *razdī. Attested neuter forms also suggest Proto-Germanic *razdiją.
Cognate with Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda) and Old Norse rǫdd.

root

ine-pro

*Hres-

m+

enm-ken

rearde

expansion: Kentish Middle English rearde

*raʀdu

t: voice, language, speech, sound

*razdō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *razdō

*razdī

expansion: Proto-Germanic *razdī

*razdiją

expansion: Proto-Germanic *razdiją

cog

got

𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰

expansion: Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda)

rǫdd

expansion: Old Norse rǫdd

ipa: /re͜ord/

ipa: [re͜orˠd]

rhymes: -e͜ord


reord

glosses: first/third-person singular preterite of rǣdan

head

expansion: reord

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

forms: rēd (alternative)


prob

links:
text messaging
text messaging

links: probably probably#English

raw_glosses: (dictionaries, text messaging) Clipping of probably.

qualifier: dictionaries

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: prob (comparative more prob, superlative most prob)

forms:
more prob (comparative)
most prob (superlative)


prob

text: No prob, I'll fix it tomorrow.

text: firstworldprobs

text: READER PROB: I’D RATHER SPEND MY TIME AT THE BEACH THAN GO TO THE MALL. WHERE CAN I BUY COOL CLOTHES ON THE WEB?

ref: 2000 August, Teen, page 129:

links: problem problem#English

en-noun

expansion: prob (plural probs)

forms: probs (plural)


prev

links: previous previous#English

en-adj

expansion: prev (not comparable)


prev

links: pryv pryv#Cornish

raw_glosses: (Revived Late Cornish) alternative form of pryv

head

kw

noun

plural

preves

expansion: prev m (plural preves)

kw-noun

preves

forms:
preves (plural)
prev (mutation mutation-radical)
brev (mutation mutation-soft)
frev (mutation mutation-aspirate)
prev (mutation)
prev (mutation mutation-mixed)


hriþer

links: cow cow

links: bull bull

links: ox ox

links: cattle cattle

raw_glosses: (countable) cow; bull; ox; head of cattle (any bovine animal)

ang-noun

n

head: hrīþer

expansion: hrīþer n

forms:
hrīþer (canonical neuter)
hrīþer (nominative singular)
hrīþeru (nominative plural)
hrīþer (accusative singular)
hrīþeru (accusative plural)
hrīþeres (genitive singular)
hrīþera (genitive plural)
hrīþere (dative singular)
hrīþerum (dative plural)
hrūþer (alternative)
hrȳþer (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-a-n

hrīþer

ang-decl-noun

hrīþer

hrīþeres

hrīþere

hrīþeru

hrīþeru

hrīþera

hrīþerum

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *hrinþiʀ (“cattle”). Cognate with Old Frisian hrīther (“cattle”).

dercat

gem-pro

inh

gmw-pro

*hrinþiʀ

t: cattle

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hrinþiʀ (“cattle”)

cog

hrīther

expansion: Old Frisian hrīther (“cattle”)


risan

links: risa risa#Finnish

head

fi

adjective form

expansion: risan


risan

links: rise rise

ang-verb

rīsan

expansion: rīsan

forms:
rīsan (canonical)
rīsan (infinitive)
rīsenne (infinitive)
rīse (first-person present singular)
rās (first-person past singular)
rīst (present second-person singular)
rise (past second-person singular)
rīst (present singular third-person)
rās (past singular third-person)
rīsaþ (plural present)
rison (past plural)
rīse (present singular)
rise (past singular)
rīsen (plural present)
risen (past plural)
rīs (imperative past present singular)
rīsaþ (imperative past plural present)
rīsende (imperative present)
risen (imperative past)
ġerisen (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, see also Old Frisian rīsa, Old Saxon rīsan, Old High German rīsan, Old Norse rísa.

dercat

ine-pro

inh

*rīsan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *rīsan

cog

rīsa

expansion: Old Frisian rīsa

rīsan

expansion: Old Saxon rīsan

expansion: Old High German rīsan

rísa

expansion: Old Norse rísa


risan

links: fall fall

head

goh

verb

head: rīsan

forms:
rīsan (canonical)
rīsan (infinitive)
rīsu (first-person present singular)
rīso (first-person present singular)
reis (first-person past singular)
rīsis (present second-person singular)
rīsist (present second-person singular)
risi (past second-person singular)
rīsit (present singular third-person)
reis (past singular third-person)
rīsem (first-person plural present)
rīsemēs (first-person plural present)
risum (first-person past plural)
risumēs (first-person past plural)
rīset (plural present second-person)
risut (past plural second-person)
rīsant (plural present third-person)
risun (past plural third-person)
rīse (first-person present singular)
risi (first-person past singular)
rīsēs (present second-person singular)
rīsēst (present second-person singular)
risīs (past second-person singular)
risīst (past second-person singular)
rīse (present singular third-person)
risi (past singular third-person)
rīsēm (first-person plural present)
risīm (first-person past plural)
risīmēs (first-person past plural)
rīsēt (plural present second-person)
risīt (past plural second-person)
rīsēn (plural present third-person)
risīn (past plural third-person)
rīs (present singular)
rīset (plural present)
rīsanti (present)
girisan (past)

goh-conj-st

rīs

reis

ris

girisan

rīsen

sense: to fall, rise

reisen

sense: to fall

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“move vertically up or down”). See also Old Saxon rīsan, Old English rīsan, Old Norse rísa.

inh

*rīsaną

t: move vertically up or down

expansion: Old English rīsan


risan

forms:
rīsan (canonical)
rīsan (infinitive)
rīsu (first-person present singular)
rēs (first-person past singular)
rīsis (present second-person singular)
risi (past second-person singular)
rīsid (present singular third-person)
rēs (past singular third-person)
rīsad (plural present)
risun (past plural)
rīse (first-person present singular)
risi (first-person past singular)
rīses (present second-person singular)
risis (past second-person singular)
rīse (present singular third-person)
risi (past singular third-person)
rīsen (plural present)
risin (past plural)
rīs (present singular)
rīsandi (present)
girisan (past)
risan (past)

osx-conj-st

rīs

rēs

ris

ris

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, see also Old English rīsan, Old Frisian rīsa, Old High German rīsan, Old Norse rísa.

cog

non


rísa

head

fo

third person singular past indicative

reis

third person plural past indicative

risu

supine

risið

expansion: rísa (third person singular past indicative reis, third person plural past indicative risu, supine risið)

fo-verb

reis

risu

risið

forms:
reis (indicative past singular third-person)
risu (indicative past plural third-person)
risið (supine)
rísa (infinitive)
risið (supine)
rísi (first-person present singular)
reis (first-person past singular)
rísur (present second-person singular)
reisst (past second-person singular)
rísur (present singular third-person)
reis (past singular third-person)
rísa (plural present)
risu (past plural)
rísandi (participle present)
risin (participle past)
rís! (imperative singular)
rísið! (imperative plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse rísa, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-.

inh

non

rísa

expansion: Proto-Germanic *rīsaną

der

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-


rísa

head

is

expansion: rísa

ipa: [ˈriːsa]

rhymes: -iːsa


rísa

text: maðr skal rísa ár

translation: one should get up early

english: one should get up early

links:
get up
get up

raw_glosses:
(intransitive) to rise
to get up

glosses:
to rise
to get up

links: existence existence

links: arise arise

singular past indicative

reis

plural past indicative

risu

past participle

risinn

expansion: rísa (singular past indicative reis, plural past indicative risu, past participle risinn)

non-verb

risinn

forms:
reis (indicative past singular)
risu (indicative past plural)
risinn (participle past)
rísa (infinitive)
rísandi (participle present)
risinn (participle past)
rís (first-person indicative present singular)
reis (first-person indicative past singular)
rísa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
risa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ríss (indicative present second-person singular)
reist (indicative past second-person singular)
rísir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
risir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ríss (indicative present singular third-person)
reis (indicative past singular third-person)
rísi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
risi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rísum (first-person indicative plural present)
risum (first-person indicative past plural)
rísim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
risim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rísið (indicative plural present second-person)
risuð (indicative past plural second-person)
rísið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
risið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rísa (indicative plural present third-person)
risu (indicative past plural third-person)
rísi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
risi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rís (present second-person singular)
rísum (first-person plural present)
rísið (plural present second-person)
rísask (infinitive)
rísandisk (participle present)
risizk (participle past)
rísumk (first-person indicative present singular)
risumk (first-person indicative past singular)
rísumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
risumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rísk (indicative present second-person singular)
reisk (indicative past second-person singular)
rísisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
risisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rísk (indicative present singular third-person)
reisk (indicative past singular third-person)
rísisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
risisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rísumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
risumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
rísimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
risimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rísizk (indicative plural present second-person)
risuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
rísizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
risizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rísask (indicative plural present third-person)
risusk (indicative past plural third-person)
rísisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
risisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rísk (present second-person singular)
rísumsk (first-person plural present)
rísizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-strong

rís

1ir: ríss

1s: rís

2s: reis

non-conj-blank-full

personal: yes

title1: Conjugation of rísa — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

title2: Conjugation of rísa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

infinitive: rísa

pres_part: rísandi

past_part: risinn

pres_ind_1sg: rís

pres_ind_2sg: ríss

pres_ind_3sg: ríss

pres_ind_1pl: rísum

pres_ind_2pl: rísið

pres_ind_3pl: rísa

pres_sub_1sg: rísa

pres_sub_2sg: rísir

pres_sub_3sg: rísi

pres_sub_1pl: rísim

pres_sub_2pl: rísið

pres_sub_3pl: rísi

impr_2sg: rís

impr_1pl: rísum

impr_2pl: rísið

past_ind_1sg: reis

past_ind_2sg: reist

past_ind_3sg: reis

past_ind_1pl: risum

past_ind_2pl: risuð

past_ind_3pl: risu

past_sub_1sg: risa

past_sub_2sg: risir

past_sub_3sg: risi

past_sub_1pl: risim

past_sub_2pl: risið

past_sub_3pl: risi

mp_infinitive: rísask

mp_pres_part: rísandisk

mp_past_part: risizk

mp_pres_ind_1sg: rísumk

mp_pres_ind_2sg: rísk

mp_pres_ind_3sg: rísk

mp_pres_ind_1pl: rísumsk

mp_pres_ind_2pl: rísizk

mp_pres_ind_3pl: rísask

mp_pres_sub_1sg: rísumk

mp_pres_sub_2sg: rísisk

mp_pres_sub_3sg: rísisk

mp_pres_sub_1pl: rísimsk

mp_pres_sub_2pl: rísizk

mp_pres_sub_3pl: rísisk

mp_impr_2sg: rísk

mp_impr_1pl: rísumsk

mp_impr_2pl: rísizk

mp_past_ind_1sg: risumk

mp_past_ind_2sg: reisk

mp_past_ind_3sg: reisk

mp_past_ind_1pl: risumsk

mp_past_ind_2pl: risuzk

mp_past_ind_3pl: risusk

mp_past_sub_1sg: risumk

mp_past_sub_2sg: risisk

mp_past_sub_3sg: risisk

mp_past_sub_1pl: risimsk

mp_past_sub_2pl: risizk

mp_past_sub_3pl: risisk

non-conj-table

mode: act

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *rīsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-.


ritan

links: ride ride

head

head: rītan

expansion: rītan

forms:
rītan (canonical)
rītan (infinitive)
rītu (first-person present singular)
rīto (first-person present singular)
reit (first-person past singular)
rītis (present second-person singular)
rītist (present second-person singular)
riti (past second-person singular)
rītit (present singular third-person)
reit (past singular third-person)
rītem (first-person plural present)
rītemēs (first-person plural present)
ritum (first-person past plural)
ritumēs (first-person past plural)
rītet (plural present second-person)
ritut (past plural second-person)
rītant (plural present third-person)
ritun (past plural third-person)
rīte (first-person present singular)
riti (first-person past singular)
rītēs (present second-person singular)
rītēst (present second-person singular)
ritīs (past second-person singular)
ritīst (past second-person singular)
rīte (present singular third-person)
riti (past singular third-person)
rītēm (first-person plural present)
ritīm (first-person past plural)
ritīmēs (first-person past plural)
rītēt (plural present second-person)
ritīt (past plural second-person)
rītēn (plural present third-person)
ritīn (past plural third-person)
rīt (present singular)
rītet (plural present)
rītanti (present)
giritan (past)

goh-conj-st

rīt

reit

rit

giritan

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *reydʰ-. Cognate with Old Saxon rīdan, Old Dutch rīdan, Old English rīdan, Old Norse ríða.

inh

*rīdan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *rīdan

*rīdaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *rīdaną

der

*reydʰ-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *reydʰ-

cog

osx

rīdan

expansion: Old Saxon rīdan

odt

expansion: Old Dutch rīdan

ang

expansion: Old English rīdan

ríða

expansion: Old Norse ríða


compatibility

text: One huge self-inflicted wound the industry is now suffering from is the lack of coupling compatibility. Up to the 1980s virtually everything had compatible drawgear on a given route, so there was every chance of pushing a failed train out of the way. Since privatisation, compatibility has been lost and in the last few years operators seem to have gone out of their way to avoid compatibility.

ref: 2019 October, Ian Walmsley, “Cleaning up”, in Modern Railways, page 43:

text: They will feature wider gangways for better wheelchair accessibility, as well as compatibility with platform screen doors - should these ever be introduced in the future.

ref: 2023 August 9, “Network News: SPT delighted with testing of new Glasgow Subway trains”, in RAIL, number 989, page 24:

links: compatible compatible

links: exist exist

links: work work

links: together together

links: combination combination

links: problems problems

links: conflict conflict

glosses: The state of being compatible; in which two or more things are able to exist or work together in combination without problems or conflict.

links: telecommunications telecommunications

links: system system

links: interference interference

raw_glosses: (telecommunications) the capability of two or more items or components of equipment or material to exist or function in the same system or environment without mutual interference.

links: computing computing#Noun

links:
program
computer program

links:
backward compatibility
backward compatibility

links:
forward compatibility
forward compatibility

raw_glosses: (computing) the ability to execute a given program on different types of computers without modification of the program or the computers. See backward compatibility and forward compatibility.

links: storage storage

links: facility facility

links:
functional unit
functional unit

links: hardware hardware

links: software software

links: information information

raw_glosses: (computing) the capability that allows the substitution of one subsystem (storage facility), or of one functional unit (e.g., hardware, software), for the originally designated system or functional unit in a relatively transparent manner, without loss of information and without the introduction of errors.

raw_glosses: (structural analysis) the continuity or good fit of material or members or components while being deformed.

qualifier: structural analysis

en-noun

expansion: compatibility (countable and uncountable, plural compatibilities)

forms: compatibilities (plural)

yhteensopivuus

code: fi

sense: state of being compatible

samhæfni

code: is

съвмести́мост

code: bg

sense: capability to exist without mutual interference

roman: sǎvmestímost

compatibilitat

code: ca

兼容性

roman: jiānróngxìng

slučitelnost

code: cs

compatibiliteit

code: nl

kongrueco

code: eo

compatibilité

code: fr

compatibilidade

code: gl

Vereinbarkeit

code: de

תאימות

code: he

अनुकूलता

code: hi

roman: anukūltā

kompatibilitas

code: id

親和性

alt: しんわせい

roman: shinwasei

互換性

alt: ごかんせい

roman: gokansei

호환성

code: ko

roman: hohwanseong

compatibilitate

code: ro

совмести́мость

roman: sovmestímostʹ

pagkakatugma-tugma

code: tl

yhteensopivuus

sense: ability to execute programmes on different computers without any modification.

hototahitanga

code: mi

etymology_text: Borrowed from New Latin compatibilitās. By surface analysis, compatible + -ity.

bor+

en

la-new

compatibilitās

expansion: Borrowed from New Latin compatibilitās

surf

compatible

-ity

expansion: By surface analysis, compatible + -ity

ipa: /kəmˌpætəˈbɪlɪti/

ipa: /kəmˌpætəˈbɪləti/

ipa: [kəmˌpæɾəˈbɪləɾi]

rhymes: -ɪlɪti

parts: com pat i bil i ty


rida

links: ride ride#Corsican

head

co

expansion: rida

co-conj

inf: rida

dial: Ultramontane

type: transitive, intransitive

ridendu

ridu

ridi

ridi

ridimu, ridimi

riditi

ridini

ridia, ridiu

ridii

ridia

ridiamu, ridiami

ridiati

ridiani

risi

ridisti

risi

risimu, risimi

ridisti

risini

ridaraghju

ridarai, ridarè

ridarà

ridaremu, ridaremi

ridareti

ridarani

ridi

ridi

ridi

ridimu, ridimi

riditi

ridini

ridissi

ridissi

ridissi

ridissimu, ridissimi

ridissiti

ridissini

ridariu, ridaria, ridarebbi

ridarii, ridaresti, ridaristi

ridaria, ridarebbi

ridariamu, ridariami, ridarebbimu, ridarebbimi

ridariati, ridaresti, rideristi

ridariani, ridarebbini

ridi

ridimu, ridimi

riditi

forms:
rida (infinitive)
ridendu (participle present)
risu (participle past)
ridu (first-person indicative present singular)
ridi (indicative present second-person singular)
ridi (indicative present singular third-person)
ridimu (first-person indicative plural present)
ridimi (first-person indicative plural present)
riditi (indicative plural present second-person)
ridini (indicative plural present third-person)
ridia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ridiu (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ridii (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ridia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ridiamu (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ridiami (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ridiati (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ridiani (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
risi (first-person indicative past singular)
ridisti (indicative past second-person singular)
risi (indicative past singular third-person)
risimu (first-person indicative past plural)
risimi (first-person indicative past plural)
ridisti (indicative past plural second-person)
risini (indicative past plural third-person)
ridaraghju (first-person future indicative singular)
ridarai (future indicative second-person singular)
ridarè (future indicative second-person singular)
ridarà (future indicative singular third-person)
ridaremu (first-person future indicative plural)
ridaremi (first-person future indicative plural)
ridareti (future indicative plural second-person)
ridarani (future indicative plural third-person)
ridariu (conditional first-person indicative singular)
ridaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
ridarebbi (conditional first-person indicative singular)
ridarii (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ridaresti (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ridaristi (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ridaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
ridarebbi (conditional indicative singular third-person)
ridariamu (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ridariami (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ridarebbimu (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ridarebbimi (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ridariati (conditional indicative plural second-person)
ridaresti (conditional indicative plural second-person)
rideristi (conditional indicative plural second-person)
ridariani (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ridarebbini (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ridi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ridi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ridi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ridimu (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ridimi (first-person plural present subjunctive)
riditi (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ridini (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ridissi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ridissi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ridissi (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ridissimu (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ridissimi (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ridissiti (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ridissini (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ridi (imperative second-person singular)
ridimu (first-person imperative plural)
ridimi (first-person imperative plural)
riditi (imperative plural second-person)

parts: ri da


rida

links: row row#English

links: many many

links: much much

links: poker poker

links: straight straight

head

et

nouns

genitive

rea

f1accel-form: gen|s

f2accel-form: gen|s

partitive

rida

f3accel-form: par|s

f4accel-form: par|s

expansion: rida (genitive rea, partitive rida)

et-noun

rea

rida

forms:
rea (genitive)
rida (partitive)
rida (nominative singular)
read (nominative plural)
rida (accusative nominative singular)
read (accusative nominative plural)
rea (accusative genitive singular)
read (accusative genitive plural)
rea (genitive singular)
ridade (genitive plural)
rida (partitive singular)
ridu (partitive plural)
ridasid (partitive plural)
ritta (illative singular)
reasse (illative singular)
ridadesse (illative plural)
reas (inessive singular)
ridades (inessive plural)
reast (elative singular)
ridadest (elative plural)
reale (allative singular)
ridadele (allative plural)
real (adessive singular)
ridadel (adessive plural)
realt (ablative singular)
ridadelt (ablative plural)
reaks (singular translative)
ridadeks (plural translative)
reani (singular terminative)
ridadeni (plural terminative)
reana (essive singular)
ridadena (essive plural)
reata (abessive singular)
ridadeta (abessive plural)
reaga (comitative singular)
ridadega (comitative plural)

et-decl-sõda

ri

d

a

etymology_text: Of Finno-Samic origin. Cognate to Finnish rati (“row of items”, dialectal), Northern Sami raŧŧi (“road in the snow”).

cog

rati

row of items

pos: dialectal

se

raŧŧi

road in the snow

ipa: /ˈrid̥ɑ/


rida

links: rider rider#French

glosses: third-person singular past historic of rider

head

fr

verb form


rida

links: anatomy anatomy

links: tongue tongue

ivb

noun


rida

links: willing willing

links: consent consent

id-adj

expansion: rida (comparative lebih rida, superlative paling rida)

forms:
lebih rida (comparative)
paling rida (superlative)
rela (alternative)
rido (alternative)
ridha (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay rida, from Arabic رِضَا (riḍā). Doublet of rela.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

id

ms

rida

expansion: Malay rida

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay rida

der

ar

رِضَا

expansion: Arabic رِضَا (riḍā)

doublet

rela

expansion: Doublet of rela

rhymes: -da

rhymes: -a


rida

links: turban turban

links: shawl shawl

links: shoulders shoulders

glosses: a turban or shawl draped over the shoulders

id-noun

expansion: rida (plural rida-rida)

forms: rida-rida (plural)

etymology_text: From Arabic رِدَاء (ridāʔ).

der

رِدَاء

expansion: Arabic رِدَاء (ridāʔ)


rida

links: ridere ridere#Italian

glosses: first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of ridere:
third-person singular imperative

head

it

rhymes: -ida


rida

links: ride ride

nn

verb

cat2: strong verbs

cat3: class 1 strong verbs

present tense

rid

past tense

reid

past participle

ride

or

ridd

or

ridt

present participle

ridande

imperative

rid

expansion: rida (present tense rid, past tense reid, past participle ride or ridd or ridt, present participle ridande, imperative rid)

forms:
rid (present)
reid (past)
ride (participle past)
ridd (participle past)
ridt (participle past)
ridande (participle present)
rid (imperative)
ride (alternative)
ri (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Norse ríða, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną. Akin to English ride.

inh

non

ríða

der

gem-pro

expansion: Proto-Germanic *rīdaną

cog

ride

expansion: English ride


rida

links: rider rider#English

ang-noun

m

expansion: rida m

ang-decl-noun-n-m

rid

ang-decl-noun

type: weak

rida

ridan

ridan

ridan

ridan

ridan

ridena

ridum

forms:
rida (nominative singular)
ridan (nominative plural)
ridan (accusative singular)
ridan (accusative plural)
ridan (genitive singular)
ridena (genitive plural)
ridan (dative singular)
ridum (dative plural)


rida

links: wrinkle wrinkle

ro-verb

ridează

ridat

expansion: a rida (third-person singular present ridează, past participle ridat) 1st conjugation

forms:
a rida 1st conjugation (canonical)
ridează (present singular third-person)
ridat (participle past)
a rida (infinitive)
ridând (gerund)
ridat (participle past)
ridez (first-person indicative present singular)
ridezi (indicative present second-person singular)
ridează (indicative present singular third-person)
ridăm (first-person indicative plural present)
ridați (indicative plural present second-person)
ridează (indicative plural present third-person)
ridam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ridai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rida (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ridam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ridați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ridau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ridai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ridași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ridă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ridarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
ridarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ridară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
ridasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ridaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ridase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ridaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ridaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ridaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să ridez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să ridezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să rideze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să ridăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să ridați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să rideze (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ridează (imperative second-person singular)
ridați (imperative plural second-person)
nu rida (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu ridați (imperative negative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French rider.

bor+

ro

fr

rider

expansion: Borrowed from French rider


rida

text: rida (på) en häst

translation: ride (on) a horse

english: ride (on) a horse

text: Hon är ute och rider

translation: She is out riding

english: She is out riding

text: Barnen fick rida elefant

translation: The children got to ride elephants [elephant]

text:
1942, Vilhelm Moberg, novel title, translated to English in 1943 by Henry Alexander
Rid i natt

english: Ride this night

translation: Ride this night

links: mount mount

links: åka åka#Swedish

glosses: to ride (as on a horse or other mount – compare åka)

head

sv

head: rida

present

rider

red

ridit

rid

expansion: rida (present rider, preterite red, supine ridit, imperative rid)

sv-verb-irr

rider

red

ridit

forms:
rider (present)
red (preterite)
ridit (supine)
rid (imperative)
rida (active infinitive)
ridas (infinitive passive)
ridit (active supine)
ridits (passive supine)
rid (active imperative)
riden (active archaic imperative plural)
rider (active indicative present)
red (active indicative past)
rids (indicative passive present)
rides (indicative passive present)
reds (indicative passive past)
rida (active archaic indicative plural present)
redo (active archaic indicative past plural)
ridas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
redos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ride (active dated present subjunctive)
rede (active dated past subjunctive)
rides (dated passive present subjunctive)
redes (dated passive past subjunctive)
ridande (active participle past present)
riden (active participle past)

sv-conj-st

rid

etymology_text: From Old Swedish riþa, from Old Norse ríða, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.

der

gmq-osw

riþa

expansion: Old Swedish riþa

expansion: Old Norse ríða


rida

links: trap trap

links: snare snare

head

vep

nouns

expansion: rida

forms:
rida (nominative singular)
ridad (nominative plural)
ridan (accusative singular)
ridad (accusative plural)
ridan (genitive singular)
ridoiden (genitive plural)
ridad (partitive singular)
ridoid (partitive plural)
ridan (essive-instructive singular)
ridoin (essive-instructive plural)
ridaks (singular translative)
ridoikš (plural translative)
ridas (inessive singular)
ridoiš (inessive plural)
ridaspäi (elative singular)
ridoišpäi (elative plural)
ridaha (illative singular)
ridoihe (illative plural)
ridal (adessive singular)
ridoil (adessive plural)
ridalpäi (ablative singular)
ridoilpäi (ablative plural)
ridale (allative singular)
ridoile (allative plural)
ridata (abessive singular)
ridoita (abessive plural)
ridanke (comitative singular)
ridoidenke (comitative plural)
ridadme (prolative singular)
ridoidme (plural prolative)
ridanno (approximative approximative-i singular)
ridoidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
ridannoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
ridoidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
ridannopäi (egressive singular)
ridoidennopäi (egressive plural)
ridahasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
ridoihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
ridalesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
ridoilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
ridassai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
ridahapäi (additive additive-i singular)
ridoihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
ridalepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
ridoilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *rita. Related to Finnish rita.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*rita

expansion: Proto-Finnic *rita

cog

fi

rita

expansion: Finnish rita


rida

links: discord discord

links: dispute dispute

links: quarrel quarrel

links: scandal scandal

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *riita. Related to Finnish riita.

inh

*riita

expansion: Proto-Finnic *riita

riita

expansion: Finnish riita


solfara

links: zolfara zolfara#Italian

it-noun

f

expansion: solfara f (plural solfare)

forms: solfare (plural)


sacu

links: strife strife

links: contention contention

links: crime crime

links: sin sin

ang-noun

expansion: sacu f

ang-decl-noun-o-f

sac

ang-decl-noun

sacu

sace

sace

sace

saca,sace

saca,sace

saca

sacum

forms:
sacu (nominative singular)
saca (nominative plural)
sace (nominative plural)
sace (accusative singular)
saca (accusative plural)
sace (accusative plural)
sace (genitive singular)
saca (genitive plural)
sace (dative singular)
sacum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *sakō. Cognate with Old Frisian sake, seke, sek (West Frisian saak), Old Saxon saka (Low German sake), Dutch zaak, Old High German sahha (German Sache), Old Norse sǫk (Danish sag, Icelandic sök, Swedish sak), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “dispute”).

inh

ang

*sakō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sakō

cog

ofs

sake

expansion: Old Frisian sake

fy

saak

expansion: West Frisian saak

osx

saka

expansion: Old Saxon saka

nds

expansion: Low German sake

nl

zaak

expansion: Dutch zaak

goh

sahha

expansion: Old High German sahha

de

Sache

expansion: German Sache

non

sǫk

expansion: Old Norse sǫk

da

sag

expansion: Danish sag

is

sök

expansion: Icelandic sök

sak

expansion: Swedish sak

got

𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉

t: dispute

expansion: Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “dispute”)


sadol

links: urge urge

links: encouragement encouragement

links: coaxing coaxing

links: cajole cajole

links: wheedling wheedling

bcl-noun

sadól

expansion: sadól (Basahan spelling ᜐᜇᜓᜎ᜔)

forms: sadól (canonical)

ipa: /saˈdol/

ipa: [saˈd̪ol̪]

parts: sa dol


sadol

links: saddle saddle

ang-noun

m

expansion: sadol m

ang-decl-noun-a-m

sadol

ang-decl-noun

sadol

sadoles

sadole

sadolas

sadolas

sadola

sadolum

forms:
sadol (nominative singular)
sadolas (nominative plural)
sadol (accusative singular)
sadolas (accusative plural)
sadoles (genitive singular)
sadola (genitive plural)
sadole (dative singular)
sadolum (dative plural)
sadel (alternative)
sadul (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sadul, from Proto-Germanic *sadulaz.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

gmw-pro

*sadul

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sadul

inh

gem-pro

*sadulaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sadulaz


sadol

links: asarol asarol#Tagalog

tl-noun

expansion: sadól (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇᜓᜎ᜔)

forms:
sadól (canonical)
ᜐᜇᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: See sarol.

ipa: [sɐˈd̪ol]

rhymes: -ol


sadolian

ang-verb

expansion: sadolian

forms:
sadolian (infinitive)
sadolienne (infinitive)
sadoliġe (first-person present singular)
sadolode (first-person past singular)
sadolast (present second-person singular)
sadolodest (past second-person singular)
sadolaþ (present singular third-person)
sadolode (past singular third-person)
sadoliaþ (plural present)
sadolodon (past plural)
sadoliġe (present singular)
sadolode (past singular)
sadoliġen (plural present)
sadoloden (past plural)
sadola (imperative past present singular)
sadoliaþ (imperative past plural present)
sadoliende (imperative present)
sadolod (imperative past)
ġesadolod (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *sadulōną.

inh

*sadulōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sadulōną


zolfara

links: sulfur sulfur

links: mine mine

it-noun

f

expansion: zolfara f (plural zolfare)

forms: zolfare (plural)

zolfatara

english: on the surface

translation: on the surface


sarig

links: firmness firmness

links: securement securement

links: sturdiness sturdiness

links: steadiness steadiness

glosses: firmness, securement, sturdiness, steadiness

bcl-noun

sárig

expansion: sárig (Basahan spelling ᜐᜍᜒᜄ᜔)

forms: sárig (canonical)

etymology_text: Compare Tagalog salig.

cog

tl

salig

expansion: Tagalog salig

ipa: /ˈsaɾiɡ/

audio: LL-Q35455 (bik)-Maerui-sama-sarig.wav

parts: sa rig


sarig

links: depend depend

links: trust trust

mrw-verb

expansion: sarig

etymology_text: From salig, compare Cebuano salig.

ceb

expansion: Cebuano salig


sarig

text: Hē is sāriġ, for þon þe his frēond stearf.

translation: He is mournful, because his friend died.

links: sad sad

links: sorrowful sorrowful

links: distressed distressed

links: grieving grieving

links: mournful mournful

glosses: sad, sorrowful, distressed, grieving, mournful

text: Þæt sāriġe spell dēþ nānne mann blīþne.

translation: That sorrowful story makes no person happy.

links: distress distress

links: sorrow sorrow

links: painful painful

links: grievous grievous

links: dismal dismal

glosses: causing distress, causing sorrow; painful, grievous, dismal

text:
c. 900, The Old English Boethius
Sē is swīðe sāriġ for ðīnum earfoðum ⁊ for ðīnum wræcsīðe.

english: He is very grieved by thy hardships and by thy exile.

+obj

ang

:for(dat)<for or (because) of something>

words: (because) of something’

links: grieved grieved

links: vexed vexed

links: regretful regretful

raw_glosses: grieved or vexed or regretful [with for (+ dative) ‘for or (because) of something’]

text: God forġiefþ sāriġum synfullum.

translation: God forgives a penitent sinner.

english: God forgives a penitent sinner.

links: remorseful remorseful

links: penitent penitent

links: apologetic apologetic

text: Gōd mann frēfreþ sāriġne.

translation: A good person comforts a sorrowful person.

links: wretched wretched

raw_glosses: (substantive) a wretched or sorrowful person

ang-adj

sāriġ

sup: sāriġest

expansion: sāriġ (superlative sāriġest)

forms:
sāriġ (canonical)
sāriġest (superlative)
sāriġ (masculine nominative singular)
sāriġu (feminine nominative singular)
sārġu (feminine nominative singular)
sāriġo (feminine nominative singular)
sārġo (feminine nominative singular)
sāriġ (neuter nominative singular)
sāriġne (accusative masculine singular)
sāriġe (accusative feminine singular)
sārġe (accusative feminine singular)
sāriġ (accusative neuter singular)
sāriġes (genitive masculine singular)
sārġes (genitive masculine singular)
sāriġre (feminine genitive singular)
sāriġes (genitive neuter singular)
sārġes (genitive neuter singular)
sāriġum (dative masculine singular)
sārġum (dative masculine singular)
sāriġre (dative feminine singular)
sāriġum (dative neuter singular)
sārġum (dative neuter singular)
sāriġe (instrumental masculine singular)
sārġe (instrumental masculine singular)
sāriġre (feminine instrumental singular)
sāriġe (instrumental neuter singular)
sārġe (instrumental neuter singular)
sāriġe (masculine nominative plural)
sārġe (masculine nominative plural)
sāriġa (feminine nominative plural)
sārġa (feminine nominative plural)
sāriġe (feminine nominative plural)
sārġe (feminine nominative plural)
sāriġu (neuter nominative plural)
sārġu (neuter nominative plural)
sāriġo (neuter nominative plural)
sārġo (neuter nominative plural)
sāriġe (accusative masculine plural)
sārġe (accusative masculine plural)
sāriġa (accusative feminine plural)
sārġa (accusative feminine plural)
sāriġe (accusative feminine plural)
sārġe (accusative feminine plural)
sāriġu (accusative neuter plural)
sārġu (accusative neuter plural)
sāriġo (accusative neuter plural)
sārġo (accusative neuter plural)
sāriġra (genitive masculine plural)
sāriġra (feminine genitive plural)
sāriġra (genitive neuter plural)
sāriġum (dative masculine plural)
sārġum (dative masculine plural)
sāriġum (dative feminine plural)
sārġum (dative feminine plural)
sāriġum (dative neuter plural)
sārġum (dative neuter plural)
sāriġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sārġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sāriġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sārġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sāriġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sārġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sāriġa (masculine nominative singular)
sārġa (masculine nominative singular)
sāriġe (feminine nominative singular)
sārġe (feminine nominative singular)
sāriġe (neuter nominative singular)
sārġe (neuter nominative singular)
sāriġan (accusative masculine singular)
sārġan (accusative masculine singular)
sāriġan (accusative feminine singular)
sārġan (accusative feminine singular)
sāriġe (accusative neuter singular)
sārġe (accusative neuter singular)
sāriġan (genitive masculine singular)
sārġan (genitive masculine singular)
sāriġan (feminine genitive singular)
sārġan (feminine genitive singular)
sāriġan (genitive neuter singular)
sārġan (genitive neuter singular)
sāriġan (dative masculine singular)
sārġan (dative masculine singular)
sāriġan (dative feminine singular)
sārġan (dative feminine singular)
sāriġan (dative neuter singular)
sārġan (dative neuter singular)
sāriġan (instrumental masculine singular)
sārġan (instrumental masculine singular)
sāriġan (feminine instrumental singular)
sārġan (feminine instrumental singular)
sāriġan (instrumental neuter singular)
sārġan (instrumental neuter singular)
sāriġan (masculine nominative plural)
sārġan (masculine nominative plural)
sāriġan (feminine nominative plural)
sārġan (feminine nominative plural)
sāriġan (neuter nominative plural)
sārġan (neuter nominative plural)
sāriġan (accusative masculine plural)
sārġan (accusative masculine plural)
sāriġan (accusative feminine plural)
sārġan (accusative feminine plural)
sāriġan (accusative neuter plural)
sārġan (accusative neuter plural)
sāriġra (genitive masculine plural)
sāriġena (genitive masculine plural)
sārġena (genitive masculine plural)
sāriġra (feminine genitive plural)
sāriġena (feminine genitive plural)
sārġena (feminine genitive plural)
sāriġra (genitive neuter plural)
sāriġena (genitive neuter plural)
sārġena (genitive neuter plural)
sāriġum (dative masculine plural)
sārġum (dative masculine plural)
sāriġum (dative feminine plural)
sārġum (dative feminine plural)
sāriġum (dative neuter plural)
sārġum (dative neuter plural)
sāriġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sārġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sāriġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sārġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sāriġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sārġum (instrumental neuter plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *sairagaz (“sad”).

inh

*sairagaz

sad

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sairagaz (“sad”)


sénéchal

links: seneschal seneschal

links: guardian guardian

links: protector protector

fr-noun

expansion: sénéchal m (plural sénéchaux)

forms: sénéchaux (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French seneschal, from Early Medieval Latin siniscalcus, from Proto-Germanic *siniz (“old”) + *skalkaz (“knight, servant”).

yesno

I

fr

fro

seneschal

expansion: Old French seneschal

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French seneschal

la-eme

siniscalcus

expansion: Early Medieval Latin siniscalcus

der

*siniz

t: old

expansion: Proto-Germanic *siniz (“old”)


sénéchaux

links: sénéchal sénéchal#French

head

noun form

expansion: sénéchaux m


sénéchaussée

links: seneschalty seneschalty

links: district district

links: govern govern

links: particularly particularly

raw_glosses: a seneschalty: a district governed by a seneschal, particularly:

links: seneschalties seneschalties

links: southern southern

links: France France

links: Normandy Normandy

links: late late

links: medieval medieval

links:
early modern
early modern

links: period period

raw_glosses: (historical) the seneschalties of southern France and Normandy during the late medieval and early modern periods.

links: capital capital

links: seat seat

raw_glosses: (historical) the capital of a seneschalty; the seat of a seneschal

links: royal royal

links: court court

links: head head

raw_glosses: (historical) the royal court headed by a seneschal

fr-noun

expansion: sénéchaussée f (plural sénéchaussées)

forms:
sénéchaussées (plural)
seneschaucie (alternative)

sénéchal

sense: its head

bailliage

sense: its northern equivalent

etymology_text: From earlier seneschaucie, from sénéchaux (“seneschals”) + -ie (“-y; -ty”).

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sénéchaussée.wav


Congregationalist

links:
Congregational church
Congregational church

forms: Congregationalists (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English Congregational
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English Congregationalist
From Congregational + -ist.

ety

en

:af

Congregational

-ist

expansion:
Etymology tree
English Congregational
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English Congregationalist
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Congregationalist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Congregationalist">
From Congregational + -ist.

ipa: /kɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃənəlɪst/

ipa: /kɒŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃənəlɪst/


Congregational church

links: Protestant Protestant

links: independently independently

links: congregation congregation

links: Reformed Reformed

links: Calvinist Calvinist

links: Dissenter Dissenter

glosses: Any Protestant church run independently by its own congregation, especially one in the Reformed (Calvinist) and/or Dissenter traditions, such as the United Church of Christ, the National Association of Congregational Christian Churches, or the Conservative Congregational Christian Conference.

en-noun

expansion: Congregational church (plural Congregational churches)

forms: Congregational churches (plural)

Igrexa Congregacional

sense: any Protestant church run independently by its own congregation

eglwys Annibynnol

code: cy


connecting rod

text: throw a connecting rod [ = when the reciprocating assembly flies apart, rarely]

text: The engine threw a connecting rod at six thousand RPM and "ventilated" the engine block, as they say.

links: rod rod#Noun

links:
reciprocating engine
reciprocating engine

links: connect connect#Verb

links: piston piston

links: crankshaft crankshaft

raw_glosses: (idiomatic, usually) A rod, inside a reciprocating engine, that connects a piston to the crankshaft.

text: There's a tiny connecting rod that links the actuator to this valve.

links: connecting connecting#English

links: rod rod#English

links: connect connect#Noun

raw_glosses: (sometimes) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see connecting, rod: any rod that connects two other parts.

expansion: connecting rod (plural connecting rods)

forms: connecting rods (plural)

шатун

code: be

sense: rod that transmits power or motion

roman: šatun

keps

code: et

kiertokanki

code: fi

טַלְטַל

roman: taltal

biella

code: it

råde

code: nb

råde

code: nn

korbowód

code: pl

biela

code: pt

шату́н

code: ru

roman: šatún

ojnica

code: sh

ojnica

code: sk

ojnica

code: sl

biela

code: es

vevstake

code: sv


connoisseuse

links: female female

links: connoisseur connoisseur

expansion: connoisseuse (plural connoisseuses)

forms:
connoisseuses (plural)
connaisseuse (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French connoisseuse.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "connoisseuse", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "connoisseuse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="connoisseuse">
Borrowed from French connoisseuse.


connoisseuse

links: connaisseuse connaisseuse#French

fr-noun

expansion: connoisseuse f (plural connoisseuses)

forms: connoisseuses (plural)


conjuration

text: Pretended conjurations and prophecies of that event.

ref: 1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England from the Accession of Henry VII. to the Death of George II. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:

text: How nicely we could manage without the said railway, now the great hobby of our Teviotdale lairds, if we could by any process of conjuration waft to Abbotsford some of the coal and lime from Lochore...

ref: 1951 February, Michael Robbins, “Sir Walter Scott and Two Early Railway Schemes”, in Railway Magazine, page 90, words written by Scott:

links: Conjuring conjuring

links: legerdemain legerdemain

links: magic magic

links: trick trick

text: We charge you, in the name of God, take heed; […] Under this conjuration speak, my lord.

ref: 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:

text: An earneſt Coniuration from the King, / As England was his faithfull Tributary

ref: c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], page 259, column 2:

links: sacred sacred

links: oath oath

links: earnest earnest

links: entreaty entreaty

links: adjuration adjuration

raw_glosses: (obsolete) The act of calling or summoning by a sacred name, or in solemn manner, or binding by an oath; an earnest entreaty; adjuration.

text: The conjuration of Catiline.

ref: 1531, Thomas Elyot, The Boke Named the Governour […], London: […] Tho[mas] Bertheleti, →OCLC:

links: league league

links: criminal criminal

links: conspiracy conspiracy

raw_glosses: (obsolete) A league for a criminal purpose; conspiracy.

en-noun

expansion: conjuration (countable and uncountable, plural conjurations)

forms: conjurations (plural)

магия

code: bg

sense: conjuring

roman: magija

волшебство́

roman: volšebstvó

фо́кус

sense: magic trick

roman: fókus

etymology_text: From Middle English conjuracioun, from Middle French conjuration, from Old French conjuracion, from Latin coniuratio (“a swearing together, a conspiracy”).

inh

enm

conjuracioun

expansion: Middle English conjuracioun

der

frm

conjuration

expansion: Middle French conjuration

conjuracion

expansion: Old French conjuracion

la

coniuratio

a swearing together, a conspiracy

ipa: /ˌkʌnd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/

ipa: /ˌkɒnd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conjuration.wav