Magdeburg

links: Magdeburg Magdeburg#English

glosses: Magdeburg (the capital city of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)

de-proper noun

toponym

expansion: Magdeburg n (proper noun, genitive Magdeburgs or (optionally with an article) Magdeburg)

forms:
Magdeburgs (genitive)
Magdeburg (genitive with-article)
Magdeburg (nominative singular)
Magdeburgs (genitive singular)
Magdeburg (genitive singular)
Magdeburg (dative singular)
Magdeburg (accusative singular)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German Māgedeborch, Mēgedeborch. Since the Middle Ages interpreted as “maiden-borough”, sometimes specifically related to the Virgin Mary. However, the first component may originally have been the plant name “mayweed”, compare Middle Low German mēgede(blōme) and Old English mæġþe.

der

de

note: local, standard-near

ipa: /ˈmakdəbʊrk/

note: non-local also

ipa: /ˈmaːkdəbʊrk/

note: local, traditional

ipa: /ˈmaxdəbʊrç/

note: non-local northern/central Germany

ipa: /ˈmaːxdəbʊrç/


Magdeburg

links: capital capital

links: large large

links: city city

links: Saxony-Anhalt Saxony-Anhalt#English

links: Germany Germany#English

glosses: Magdeburg (the capital and largest city of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)

pos: name

pl-prop

m-in

expansion: Magdeburg m inan

pl-decl-noun-m-in

tantum: s

forms:
Magdeburg (nominative singular)
Magdeburgu (genitive singular)
Magdeburgowi (dative singular)
Magdeburg (accusative singular)
Magdeburgiem (instrumental singular)
Magdeburgu (locative singular)
Magdeburgu (singular vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Magdeburg, from Middle Low German Māgedeborch, Mēgedeborch.

bor+

pl

de

Magdeburg

expansion: Borrowed from German Magdeburg

gml

Māgedeborch, Mēgedeborch

rhymes: -ɛburk


conduisait

links: conduire conduire#French

glosses: third-person singular imperfect indicative of conduire

pos: verb

head

fr

verb form

expansion: conduisait

note: Shawinigan


Schönheit

links: beauty beauty

links: beautifulness beautifulness

pos: noun

de-noun

f

expansion: Schönheit f (genitive Schönheit, plural Schönheiten)

forms:
Schönheit (genitive)
Schönheiten (plural)
Schönheit (nominative singular)
Schönheiten (definite nominative plural)
Schönheit (genitive singular)
Schönheiten (definite genitive plural)
Schönheit (dative singular)
Schönheiten (dative definite plural)
Schönheit (accusative singular)
Schönheiten (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From schön (“beautiful”) + -heit (“-ness”).

ety

:af

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kewh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skauniz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ed", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-jaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skaunī", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "scōni", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "schœne", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "schön", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }, { "gloss" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*keyt-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*haiduz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-haidu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "-heit", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "-heit", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "-heit", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Schönheit", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Schönheit">

affix

schön

t1: beautiful

-heit

t2: -ness

expansion: schön (“beautiful”) + -heit (“-ness”)

ipa: [ˈʃøː.naɪ̯t]


mua

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Mundang.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: mua


mua

links: me me

qualifier: to

pos: pron

sq

pronoun

etymology_text: From Proto-Albanian *moN, from Proto-Indo-European *me- (“me”).

inh

sqj-pro

*moN

expansion: Proto-Albanian *moN

der

ine-pro

*éǵh₂

*me-

t: me

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *me- (“me”)


mua

links: mwah mwah

raw_glosses: (Mainland China, neologism, slang, onomatopoeic) mwah

pos: intj

head

zh

interjection

zh_pron: mua

zh_pron: ˙ㄇㄨㄚ

zh_pron: muå

zh_pron: mwa

zh_pron: .mua

zh_pron: муа

roman: mua

ipa: /mu̯ä/


mua

links: head head

fj

verb

mua

expansion: mua (mua)

forms: mua (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Central Pacific *muqa, from Proto-Oceanic *muqa, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *muqa, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *muqa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muqa. Compare Iban mua.

inh

poz-oce-pro

*muqa

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *muqa

pqe-pro

expansion: Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *muqa

poz-cet-pro

poz-pro

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muqa

cog

iba

mua

expansion: Iban mua


mua

links: steer steer

links: helm helm

head

vakamua

expansion: mua (vakamua)


mua

noun


mua

links: sailor sailor

links: mariner mariner


mua

links: muer muer#French

glosses: third-person singular past historic of muer


mua

links: muar muar#Galician

raw_glosses: (reintegrationist norm) inflection of muar:

raw_glosses: third-person singular present indicative

qualifier: reintegrationist norm

glosses:
inflection of muar:
second-person singular imperative

gl


mua

text: E inu ma mua o ka ʻai.

translation: Drink before eating.

english: Drink before eating.

type: example

links: before before

links:
in front of
in front of

links: first first

links: ahead ahead

links: forward forward

links:
in advance
in advance

links: future future

links: front front

raw_glosses: (locative noun) before, in front of, first, ahead, forward, in advance, future, front

links: former former

links: foremost foremost

links: primary primary

links: principal principal

raw_glosses: (locative noun) former, foremost, primary, principal

links: previously previously

links: beforehand beforehand

links: oldest oldest

links: sibling sibling

links: senior senior

raw_glosses: (locative noun) senior branch of a family

links: leader leader

links: partner partner

links: more more

links: than than

haw

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *muqa (“first, preceding”), from Proto-Central Pacific *muqa, from Proto-Oceanic *muqa (“to be in front”), from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *muqa, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *muqa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muqa. Cognates include Māori mua, Tahitian mua, Tongan muʻa and Samoan mua.

inh

poz-pol-pro

first, preceding

to be in front

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *muqa (“to be in front”)

cog

mi

expansion: Māori mua

ty

expansion: Tahitian mua

to

muʻa

expansion: Tongan muʻa

sm

expansion: Samoan mua


mua

links: anatomy anatomy

links: face face

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *muha, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muqa.

inh

poz-mly-pro

*muha

expansion: Proto-Malayic *muha

ipa: /mua/

parts: mu a


mua

links: eel eel

id-noun

expansion: mua (plural mua-mua)

forms: mua-mua (plural)

etymology_text: From Hokkien 鰻 /鳗 (môa, “eel”).

bor

id

nan-hbl

鰻

tr: môa

t: eel

expansion: Hokkien 鰻 /鳗 (môa, “eel”)

ipa: /ˈmua̯/


mua

links: clouded clouded

links: apparition apparition

links: mysterious mysterious

head

ga

g: m

genitive singular

mua

nominative plural

muanna

expansion: mua m (genitive singular mua, nominative plural muanna)

ga-noun

m

~nna

forms:
mua (genitive singular)
muanna (nominative plural)
mua (nominative singular)
muanna (nominative plural)
a mhua (singular vocative)
a mhuanna (plural vocative)
mua (genitive singular)
muanna (genitive plural)
mua (dative singular)
muanna (dative plural)
an mua (definite nominative singular)
na muanna (definite nominative plural)
an mhua (definite genitive singular)
na muanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mua (dative definite singular)
don mhua (dative definite singular)
leis na muanna (dative definite plural)
mua
mhua (lenition)

etymology_text: From Old Irish muad (“cloud, mist, fumes”), possibly from Proto-Celtic *moudo-.

inh

sga

muad

cloud, mist, fumes

expansion: Old Irish muad (“cloud, mist, fumes”)

cel-pro

*moudo-

expansion: Proto-Celtic *moudo-


mua

links: earth earth

links: land land

links: soil soil

head

krl

nouns

genitive

muan

partitive

muata

muada

expansion: mua (genitive muan, partitive muata or muada)

krl-noun

muan

muata

par2: muada

forms:
muan (genitive)
muata (partitive)
muada (partitive)
mua (nominative plural)
muat (nominative)
muan (genitive plural)
maijen (genitive)
muata (partitive plural)
maita (partitive)
muah (illative plural)
maih (illative)
muašša (inessive plural)
maissa (inessive)
muašta (elative plural)
maista (elative)
mualla (adessive plural)
mailla (adessive)
mualta (ablative plural)
mailta (ablative)
muakši (plural translative)
maiksi (translative)
muana (essive plural)
maina (essive)
maineh (comitative)
muatta (abessive plural)
maitta (abessive)
main (instructive)
mua (nominative plural)
muat (nominative)
muan (genitive plural)
main (genitive)
muada (partitive plural)
maida (partitive)
muah (illative plural)
maih (illative)
muašša (inessive plural)
maissa (inessive)
muašta (elative plural)
maista (elative)
mualla (adessive plural)
mailla (adessive)
mualda (ablative plural)
mailda (ablative)
muakši (plural translative)
maiksi (translative)
muana (essive plural)
maina (essive)
muanke (comitative plural)
mainke (comitative)
muatta (abessive plural)
maitta (abessive)
muačči (plural prolative)
maičči (prolative)
main (instructive)
muani (first-person possessive)
muaš (possessive second-person)
muah (possessive third-person)

krl-decl-V/pimie

a

krl-decl-table

d: V

type: type 6/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">pimie</i>, no gradation

mua

muan

muata

muah

muašša

muašta

mualla

mualta

muakši

muana

muatta

muat

maijen

maita

maih

maissa

maista

mailla

mailta

maiksi

maina

maineh

maitta

main

d: T

muada

mualda

muanke

muačči

main

maida

mailda

mainke

maičči

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *maa. Cognates include Finnish maa and Estonian maa.

urj-fin-pro

*maa

expansion: Proto-Finnic *maa

cog

fi

maa

expansion: Finnish maa

et

expansion: Estonian maa

ipa: /ˈmuɑ̯/


mua

links: ground ground

links: world world

links: country country

links: place place

links: region region

head

olo

muadu

expansion: mua (genitive muan, partitive muadu)

olo-noun

muadu

forms:
muan (genitive)
muadu (partitive)
mua (nominative plural)
muat (nominative)
muan (genitive plural)
mualoin (genitive)
muadu (partitive plural)
mualoi (partitive)
muah (illative plural)
mualoih (illative)
muas (inessive plural)
mualois (inessive)
muaspäi (elative plural)
mualoispäi (elative)
muale (allative plural)
mualoile (allative)
mual (adessive plural)
mualoil (adessive)
mualpäi (ablative plural)
mualoilpäi (ablative)
muakse (plural translative)
mualoikse (translative)
muannu (essive plural)
mualoinnu (essive)
muattah (abessive plural)
mualoittah (abessive)
muanke (comitative plural)
mualoinke (comitative)
mualoiči (instructive)
muači (plural prolative)

olo-decl

type: Type 15/<i class="Latn mention" lang="olo">suu</i>, no gradation

muadu

muas

muaspäi

muale

mual

mualpäi

muakse

muannu

muattah

muanke

muači

muat

mualoin

mualoi

mualoih

mualois

mualoispäi

mualoile

mualoil

mualoilpäi

mualoikse

mualoinnu

mualoittah

mualoinke

mualoiči

rhymes: -uɑ̯


mua

links: colour colour

etymology_text: Related to Veps muja.

cog

vep

muja

expansion: Veps muja


mua

links: dirt dirt

head

lud

expansion: mua

forms:
mua (nominative singular)
muad (nominative plural)
muan (genitive singular)
mualoiden (genitive plural)
muad (partitive singular)
mualoid (partitive plural)
muan (essive singular)
mualoin (essive plural)
mualoin (instructive plural)
muas (inessive singular)
mualoiš (inessive plural)
muaspiä (elative singular)
mualoišpiä (elative plural)
muah (illative singular)
mualoihe (illative plural)
mual (adessive singular)
mualoil (adessive plural)
mualpiä (ablative singular)
mualoilpiä (ablative plural)
muale (allative singular)
mualoile (allative plural)
muata (abessive singular)
mualoita (abessive plural)
muači (prolative singular)
mualoiči (plural prolative)
muaks (singular translative)
mualoikš (plural translative)
muahpiä (singular)
mualoihepiä (plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *maa. Cognates include Finnish maa and Veps ma.

ma

expansion: Veps ma


mua

links: cheeky cheeky

links: peevish peevish

links:
Kamus Dewan
w:Kamus Dewan

links:
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
w:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka

pos: adj

ms-adj

j: موا

expansion: mua (Jawi spelling موا, comparative lebih mua, superlative paling mua)

forms:
موا (Jawi)
lebih mua (comparative)
paling mua (superlative)

muakan

sense: Affixations

note: Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard

ipa: /ˈmua/

ipa: [ˈmwa]

rhymes: -a


mua

links: burung burung#Malay

links: pheasant pheasant

links:
Lophura diardi
Lophura diardi#Translingual

glosses: Ellipsis of burung mua (“a type of pheasant; Lophura diardi”)

burung mua

extra: a type of pheasant; Lophura diardi

ms-noun

expansion: mua (Jawi spelling موا, plural mua-mua or mua²)

forms:
موا (Jawi)
mua-mua (plural)


mua

links: ikan ikan#Malay

links: eel eel

ikan mua

extra: a type of eel

etymology_text: Possibly borrowed from Betawi moa.

bor+

ms

bew

moa

expansion: borrowed from Betawi moa


mua

links: front front

links: forward forward

links: future future

links: former former

links: past past

links: old old

pos: adv

head

mi

adverb

adv

head: ā mua

expansion: ā mua

head: o mua, i mua

expansion: o mua, i mua

forms:
ā mua (canonical)
o mua (canonical)
i mua (canonical)

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *muqa (“first, preceding”), from Proto-Central Pacific *muqa, from Proto-Oceanic *muqa (“to be in front”), from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *muqa, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *muqa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muqa. Cognates include Tahitian mua, Tongan muʻa and Samoan mua.

inh

poz-oce-pro

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *muqa (“to be in front”)

pqe-pro

expansion: Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *muqa

poz-cet-pro

poz-pro

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muqa

cog

mua

expansion: Tahitian mua

expansion: Tongan muʻa

expansion: Samoan mua

ipa: [ˈmʉɐ]


mua

expansion: mua f (definite singular mua, indefinite plural muer or muor, definite plural muene or muone)

forms:
mua (definite singular)
muer (indefinite plural)
muor (indefinite plural)
muene (definite plural)
muone (definite plural)


mua

text: Leuoulho roçin e leixoulha mua

ref: 13th century, Denis of Portugal, [cantiga 1537]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 1537:

english: He stole his nag, leaving him his mule.

type: quotation

translation: He stole his nag, leaving him his mule.

glosses: female equivalent of muu (“female mule”)

muu

extra: female mule

head

roa-opt

noun

g: f

plural

muas

expansion: mua f (plural muas)

roa-opt-noun

f

forms:
muas (plural)
mũa (alternative)
muha (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin mūla, from mūlus + -a. Doublet of mula.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "substrate", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qfa-sub" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*musklos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mūlus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "feminine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mūla", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "mua", "lang" : "roa-opt" }" data-id="mule" data-lang="roa-opt" data-title="mua" id="Old_Galician-Portuguese:_mule">
Inherited from Latin mūla, from mūlus + -a.

doublet

mula

expansion: Doublet of mula

rhymes: -ua


mua

links: muwa muwa#Swahili

sw-noun

miwa

expansion: mua class III (plural miwa class IV)

forms: miwa (class-iv plural)


mua

links: buy buy

links: purchase purchase

links: bribe bribe

links: square square

links:
bring upon
bring upon

links: court court

head

vi

verb

tr: 摸, 模, 𡃗, 謨, 𱕬, 𢺀, 󱸒, 𲂹

expansion: mua • (摸, 模, 𡃗, 謨, 𱕬, 𢺀, 󱸒, 𲂹)

vi-verb

摸, 模, 𡃗, 謨, 𱕬, 𢺀, 󱸒, 𲂹

forms:
摸 (CJK)
模 (CJK)
𡃗 (CJK)
謨 (CJK)
𱕬 (CJK)
𢺀 (CJK)
𲂹 (CJK)

etymology_text:
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 務 (“to seek”, SV: vụ) (Haudricourt, 1954); cognate with Muong mua.
The common Vietic word for “to buy” is chác (from Proto-Vietic *caːk), now obsolete and mainly used in compounds. See also tậu, a Tai loanword, and sắm, which has originally meaning of "to prepare".

yesno

a

A

expansion: A

n

N

expansion: N

der

zh

t: to seek

pos: SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">vụ</i>

expansion: Chinese 務 (“to seek”, SV: vụ)

vi-etym-sino

務

to seek

hv: n

vụ

cog

mtq

expansion: Muong mua

mkh-vie-pro

*caːk

expansion: Proto-Vietic *caːk

ipa: [muə˧˧]

note: Saigon

audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mua.wav

note: Ho Chi Minh City


mua

links: melastoma melastoma

links: genus genus

links: Melastoma Melastoma#Translingual

head

expansion: mua

vi-noun

cls: cây

expansion: (classifier cây) mua

forms: cây (classifier)


screeches

links: screech screech#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: screeches


screeches

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of screech

verb form


Allgemeinheit

links: generality generality

de-noun

expansion: Allgemeinheit f (genitive Allgemeinheit, plural Allgemeinheiten)

forms:
Allgemeinheit (genitive)
Allgemeinheiten (plural)
Allgemeinheit (nominative singular)
Allgemeinheiten (definite nominative plural)
Allgemeinheit (genitive singular)
Allgemeinheiten (definite genitive plural)
Allgemeinheit (dative singular)
Allgemeinheiten (dative definite plural)
Allgemeinheit (accusative singular)
Allgemeinheiten (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: allgemein (“general”) + -heit (“-ness”)

ety

de

:af

suffix

allgemein

heit

t1: general

expansion: allgemein (“general”) + -heit (“-ness”)


clarté

links: light light

links: illumination illumination

links: clarity clarity

fr-noun

expansion: clarté f (plural clartés)

forms: clartés (plural)

etymology_text: From Old French, borrowed from Latin clāritātem.

der

fr

fro

expansion: Old French

la

clāritās

clāritātem

expansion: Latin clāritātem

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-clarté.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-clarté.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-clarté.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-clarté.wav

note: Somain


clarté

links: clearness clearness

head

frm

plural

clartez

f1accel-form: p

expansion: clarté f (plural clartez)

frm-noun

clartez

forms: clartez (plural)

etymology_text: Old French, borrowed from Latin clāritās, clāritātem.

clāritās, clāritātem

expansion: Latin clāritās, clāritātem


clarté

text:
Tortices, grosses et ardanz,
Que la clartez estoit molt granz.

ref: c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:

fro-noun

expansion: clarté oblique singular, f (oblique plural clartez, nominative singular clarté, nominative plural clartez)

forms:
clarté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
clartez (oblique plural)
clarté (nominative singular)
clartez (nominative plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin clāritās, clāritātem.

der

fro


contenait

links: contenir contenir#French

glosses: third-person singular imperfect indicative of contenir

head

expansion: contenait


Southerner

links: southerner southerner#English

links: south south#English

glosses: Alternative letter-case form of southerner (native or inhabitant of the south of any region).

southerner

text: Lee, known through life as "Roony," was a Virginian of the eighteenth century... Tall, largely built, handsome, genial, with liberal Virginian openness towards all he liked, he had also the Virginian habit of command and took leadership as his natural habit. No one cared to contest it. None of the New Englanders wanted command. For a year, at least, Lee was the most popular and prominent young man in his class, but then seemed slowly to drop into the background... No one knew enough to know how ignorant he was; how childlike; how helpless before the relative complexity of a school. As an animal, the Southerner seemed to have every advantage, but even as an animal he steadily lost ground. Strictly, the Southerner had no mind; he had temperament. He was not a scholar; he had no intellectual training; he could not analyze an idea, and he could not even conceive of admitting two; but in life one could get along very well without ideas, if one had only the social instinct.

ref: 1905, Henry Adams, chapter IV, in The Education of Henry Adams:

text: Strike the average of all I have said, and you get as the basic Southerner... an exceedingly simple fellow—a backcountry pioneer farmer or the immediate descendant of such a farmer... In some respects, perhaps as simple a type as Western civilization has produced in modern times... The Southerner, however, was primarily a direct product of the soil, as the peasant of Europe is the direct product of the soil. His way of life was his, not—John Crowe Ransom to the contrary notwithstanding,—as one "considered and authorized," not because he himself or his ancestors or his class had deliberately chosen it as against something else, not even because it had been tested through centuries and found to be good, but because, given his origins, it was the most natural outcome of the conditions in which he found himself.

ref: 1941, Wilbur Joseph Cash, The Mind of the South, pages 29–30:

text: ...That the Democrats of Alabama would be most deeply hurt, shocked and disillusioned should any attack upon racial segregation be adopted as a plank in the 1948 party platform... Such an action by the National leadership of the Democratic party could but force every Southerner into the undesired position of determining which is the greater loyalty, that to the South, or that to the party.

ref: 1948, State Democratic Executive Committee of Alabama, Resolution

text: Or take this passage, about the individualism of the plantation world: "[It] was full of the chip-on-the-shoulder swagger and brag of a boy—one, in brief, of which the essence was the boast, voiced or not, on the part of every Southerner, that he would knock hell out of whoever dared to cross him." Plainly, Cash did not mean "every Southerner" to include Southern blacks and Southern women. For a woman to reveal that attitude would have been unladylike; for a black to display it could have been fatal.

ref: 1992, John Shelton Reed, “The Mind of the South and Southern Distinctiveness”, in The Mind of the South: Fifty Years Later, page 147:

text: I have trouble understanding Southerners. Some of them sound like they're chewing on a dick. And I really have nothing against them individually; one by one they can be quite charming. But when you take them as a whole, there's some really dangerous genetic material floating around down there.

ref: 1997, George Carlin, “Well, Ya Gotta Live Someplace”, in Brain Droppings, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 17:

text: During the turbulent times in the civil rights struggle, people from outside the South totally misunderstood the nature and intent of many Southerners.

ref: 2005, Jesse Helms, “Race Relations”, in Here's Where I Stand: A Memoir, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 159:

text: In defending the racial status quo, Dixon had actually elevated himself to the role of defender of the white South itself and—in the minds of virtually all white southerners of the time—the "Southland". For African Americans were in no way considered "of the South" in the same way white southerners understood the proposition of their own nativity. Blacks were part of the South, to be sure, but one with alien roots, and only a legitimate part of the Southland when kept firmly "in their place" of subservience, quietude, and dutiful physical labor.

ref: 2009 August, Glenn Feldman, "Southern Disillusionment with the Democratic Party", Journal of American Studies, Vol. 43, No. 2, p. 213

links: resident resident

links:
American South
American South

links: often often

links: specifically specifically

links: white white

raw_glosses: (US) A resident of the American South, often specifically a white resident of the American South.

links: Confederate Confederate#English

links: citizen citizen

links:
Confederate States of America
Confederate States of America

raw_glosses: (US, historical) Synonym of Confederate: a citizen of the Confederate States of America.

en-noun

expansion: Southerner (plural Southerners)

forms: Southerners (plural)

Northerner

sense: a person from the American South

Negro

alt: racist

հարավցի

code: hy

sense: someone from the area that once formed the CSA

roman: haravcʻi

Sudisto

code: eo

sudiste

code: fr

Südstaatler

code: de

południowiec

code: pl

sureño

code: es

sydstatsbo

code: sv

ipa: /ˈsʌðᵊnə/

ipa: /ˈsʌðᵊnəɹ/

ipa: /ˈsʌðɛnəɹ/


disputatious

links: question question#Noun

links: intent intent

links: value value#Noun

glosses: Of or relating to something that is in question as to its intent or value.

text: He was followed by a disputatious gentleman, who had the temerity to maintain before the royal misocapnist (the Counterblast had not as yet issued from the monarch's lips, but his anti-nicotian prejudices were well known,) the thesis, that "tobacco must needs be good;" proceeding to his proof "by enumeration or induction, because Kings, Princes, Nobles, Earles, Lords, Knights, Gentlemen of all Countries and Nations, reckoning a number, loved it."

ref: 1864, “Visit of King James to Oxford in 1605: Tobacologia: Date of ‘Macbeth’”, in Notes and Queries, page 301:

text: Certainly there have been bitterly contested elections in this country before. Party spirit is always rife, and in such vivid, excitable, disputatious communities as ours are, and I trust always will be, it is the very soul of freedom.

ref: 1868 October 20, John Lothrop Motley, Four Questions for the People, at the Presidential Election: Address of John Lothrop Motley, before the Parker Fraternity, at the Music Hall, October 20, 1868, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 4:

links: argue argue

links: debate debate

glosses: Inclined to argue or debate; provoking debate.

en-adj

expansion: disputatious (comparative more disputatious, superlative most disputatious)

forms:
more disputatious (comparative)
most disputatious (superlative)

streitbar

sense: inclined to argue; provoking debate

contentiōsus

code: la

connsachail

code: gd

dalaşkan

code: tr

etymology_text: From disputation, equivalent to disputati(on) + -ous.

suf

disputation

alt1: disputati(on)

ous

expansion: disputati(on) + -ous

ipa: /ˌdɪspjʊˈteɪʃəs/

ipa: /ˌdɪspjəˈteɪʃəs/


ingen ko på isen

links:
the coast is clear
the coast is clear

links: cause cause

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) the coast is clear; there is no cause for concern.

pos: phrase

head

da

phrase

expansion: ingen ko på isen

etymology_text: Short form of "der er ingen ko på isen, så længe rumpen er i land" (there is no cow on the ice as long as the buttock is on land).


ingen ko på isen

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) the coast is clear; (there is) no immediate danger

sv

head: ingen ko på isen

etymology_text: Literally, "no cow on the ice". Short version of "det är ingen ko på isen så länge rumpan är i land" (there is no cow on the ice as long as the buttock is on land).


low blows

links:
low blow
low blow#English

expansion: low blows


trouvera

links: trouver trouver#French

expansion: trouvera

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-trouvera.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-trouvera.wav


liste

links: list list#Czech

cs

expansion: liste

ipa: [ˈlɪstɛ]

rhymes: -ɪstɛ

parts: lis te


liste

links: list list

noun

g: c

singular definite

listen

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

lister

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: liste c (singular definite listen, plural indefinite lister)

da-noun

n

r

forms:
listen (definite singular)
lister (indefinite plural)
liste (indefinite nominative singular)
listen (definite nominative singular)
lister (indefinite nominative plural)
listerne (definite nominative plural)
listes (genitive indefinite singular)
listens (definite genitive singular)
listers (genitive indefinite plural)
listernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: liste

sg-def: listen

pl-indef: lister

pl-def: listerne

gen-sg-indef: listes

gen-sg-def: listens

gen-pl-indef: listers

gen-pl-def: listernes

etymology_text: Via German Liste, from Italian lista.

bor

de

Liste

expansion: German Liste

der

it

lista

expansion: Italian lista

ipa: /ˈlesdə/

ipa: [ˈle̝stə]


liste

glosses: a list (long, narrow piece of wood, metal or plastic that sits along or forms an edge)

etymology_text: From Old Norse lista. Related to Old English liste (“edge”).

non

expansion: Old Norse lista

cog

ang

liste

edge

expansion: Old English liste (“edge”)


liste

links: sneak sneak

links: creep creep

links: tiptoe tiptoe

head

verbs

imperative

list

f1accel-form: imp

infinitive

at liste

present tense

lister

f3accel-form: pres

past tense

listede

f4accel-form: past

perfect tense

har listet

f5accel-form: past|part

expansion: liste (imperative list, infinitive at liste, present tense lister, past tense listede, perfect tense har listet)

da-verb

list

lister

listede

har

listet

forms:
list (imperative)
at liste (infinitive)
lister (present)
listede (past)
har listet (perfect)
lister (active present)
listes (passive present)
listede (active past)
listedes (passive past)
liste (active infinitive)
listes (infinitive passive)
list (active imperative)
listende (participle present)
listet (participle past)
auxiliary verb have (participle past)
listen (gerund participle)

etymology_text: Partly from Old High German listjan, and from Norwegian Nynorsk leista. Related to læst.

der

goh

listjan

expansion: Old High German listjan

nn

leista

expansion: Norwegian Nynorsk leista


liste

forms:
list (imperative)
at liste (infinitive)
lister (present)
listede (past)
har listet (perfect)
lister (active present)
listede (active past)
liste (active infinitive)
list (active imperative)
listet (participle past)
auxiliary verb have (participle past)

etymology_text: From English list.

bor

en

list

expansion: English list


liste

fr-noun

expansion: liste f (plural listes)

forms: listes (plural)

لیست

roman: list

لیسته

roman: liste

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian lista

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "lista", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "liste", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="liste">

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Italian lista

ipa: /list/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-liste.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-liste.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-liste.wav


liste

links: lista lista#Italian

head

it

noun form

expansion: liste f


liste

nb-noun-c

expansion: liste f or m (definite singular lista or listen, indefinite plural lister, definite plural listene)

forms:
lista (definite singular)
listen (definite singular)
lister (indefinite plural)
listene (definite plural)


liste

glosses: to list (to create or recite a list; place on a list)

head

nb

verb

present tense

lister

passive

listes

simple past and past participle

lista

or

listet

expansion: liste (imperative list, present tense lister, passive listes, simple past and past participle lista or listet)

forms:
list (imperative)
lister (present)
listes (passive)
lista (participle past)
lista (past)
listet (participle past)
listet (past)


liste

nn

definite singular

lista

indefinite plural

definite plural

listene

expansion: liste f (definite singular lista, indefinite plural lister, definite plural listene)

forms:
lista (definite singular)
lister (indefinite plural)
listene (definite plural)


liste

links: listar listar#Portuguese

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of listar:
third-person singular imperative

pt

verb form

expansion: liste


liste

links: list list#Slovak

sk

ipa: /ˈliscɛ/


liste

links: listar listar#Spanish

es


liste

tr

definite accusative

listeyi

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

listeler

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: liste (definite accusative listeyi, plural listeler)

tr-noun

yi

ler

forms:
listeyi (accusative definite)
listeler (plural)
liste (nominative singular)
listeler (nominative plural)
listeyi (accusative definite singular)
listeleri (accusative definite plural)
listeye (dative singular)
listelere (dative plural)
listede (locative singular)
listelerde (locative plural)
listeden (ablative singular)
listelerden (ablative plural)
listenin (genitive singular)
listelerin (genitive plural)
listem (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
listelerim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
listen (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
listelerin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
listesi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
listeleri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
listemiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
listelerimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
listeniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
listeleriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
listeleri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
listeleri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
listemi (accusative definite first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
listelerimi (accusative definite first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
listeni (accusative definite possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
listelerini (accusative definite possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
listesini (accusative definite possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
listelerini (accusative definite possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
listemizi (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
listelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
listenizi (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
listelerinizi (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
listelerini (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
listelerini (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
listeme (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
listelerime (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
listene (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
listelerine (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
listesine (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
listelerine (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
listemize (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
listelerimize (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
listenize (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
listelerinize (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
listelerine (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
listelerine (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
listemde (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
listelerimde (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
listende (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
listelerinde (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
listesinde (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
listelerinde (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
listemizde (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
listelerimizde (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
listenizde (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
listelerinizde (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
listelerinde (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
listelerinde (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
listemden (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
listelerimden (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
listenden (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
listelerinden (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
listesinden (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
listelerinden (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
listemizden (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
listelerimizden (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
listenizden (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
listelerinizden (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
listelerinden (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
listelerinden (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
listemin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
listelerimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
listenin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
listelerinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
listesinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
listelerinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
listemizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
listelerimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
listenizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
listelerinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
listelerinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
listelerinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

tr-infl-noun-v

e

etymology_text: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish لیسته (liste), from French liste.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ota

لیسته

tr: liste

expansion: Ottoman Turkish لیسته (liste)

der

fr

liste

expansion: French liste

ipa: /lisˈte/

ipa: [lisˈte]

audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-liste.wav


liste

head

zza

noun

etymology_text: From Turkish liste.

bor

tr

expansion: Turkish liste

ipa: [lisˈtə]


alehouse

text: Near-synonyms: (broadly synonymous) beerhouse, beer parlour, beer bar, pub, saloon; (overlapping) brewpub

text:
Find him in a pulpit but twiſe in the yeare,
And Ile find him fortie times in the ale-houſe taſting ſtrong beare.

ref: 1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], →OCLC, Act I:

text: But go to—carry thy roisterers elsewhere—to the alehouse if they list, and there are crowns to pay your charges—make out the day’s madness without doing more mischief, and be wise men to-morrow—and hereafter learn to serve a good cause better than by acting like ruffians.

ref: 1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XV, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 326:

text: Mention has been already made more than once, of a certain Dragon who swung and creaked complainingly before the village ale-house door.

ref: 1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, chapter 3, in The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC, page 19:

links: business business

links: inn inn

links: tavern tavern

links: ale ale

links: beerhouse beerhouse

glosses: A business, such as an inn or tavern, where ale is sold; (loosely) any beerhouse.

en-noun

expansion: alehouse (plural alehouses)

forms:
alehouses (plural)
ale house (alternative)
ale-house (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *aluþhūsą
Old English ealuhūs
Middle English alehous
English alehouse
From Middle English alehous, alehuse from Old English ealuhūs. By surface analysis, ale + house.

etymon

en

:inh

:afeq

ale

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *aluþhūsą
Old English ealuhūs
Middle English alehous
English alehouse
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂elut-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*alu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*alu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ealu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "house", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "house", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "to cover", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kewH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hūsą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*hūs", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "hūs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ealuhūs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "ang", ":inh", "gmw-pro:*alu" ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ealu", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "ale", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "house", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ang", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "gmw-pro:*hūs<id:house>", "id" : "house", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "hūs", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "hous", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "alehous", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "enm", ":inh", "ang:ealu" ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "ale", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ale", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "building", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "house", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "enm", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ang:hūs<id:house>", "id" : "house", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "hous", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "house", "lang" : "en" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "alehouse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="alehouse">

inh

enm

alehous

expansion: Middle English alehous

ang

ealuhūs

expansion: Old English ealuhūs

surf

ale

house

expansion: By surface analysis, ale + house

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alehouse.wav


Juden

links: Jude Jude#German

head

de

expansion: Juden


Malaga

links:
port city
port city

links: capital capital

links: Malaga Malaga#English

links: Andalusia Andalusia#English

links: Spain Spain#English

glosses: A port city, the capital of the province of Malaga, Andalusia, Spain.

links: province province

glosses: A province of Andalusia, Spain, around the city.

links:
United States
United States#English

links:
census-designated place
census-designated place

links:
Fresno County
Fresno County#English

links: California California#English

glosses: A census-designated place in Fresno County, California.

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

links: Franklin Franklin#English

links:
Gloucester County
Gloucester County#English

links:
New Jersey
New Jersey#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey.

links:
Eddy County
Eddy County#English

links:
New Mexico
New Mexico#English

glosses: A census-designated place in Eddy County, New Mexico.

links: township township

links:
Monroe County
Monroe County#English

links: Ohio Ohio#English

glosses: A township and unincorporated community therein, in Monroe County, Ohio.

links:
Chelan County
Chelan County#English

links: Washington Washington#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Chelan County, Washington.

links: suburb suburb

links: Perth Perth#English

links: Swan Swan#English

links:
Western Australia
Western Australia#English

glosses: A suburb of Perth in the City of Swan, Western Australia.

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

s

expansion: Malaga (countable and uncountable, plural Malagas)

forms:
Malagas (plural)
Málaga (alternative)

مَالَقَة

code: ar

sense: port city in Spain

roman: Mālaqa

مالقة

code: acw

roman: Mālaga, Mālga

Մալագա

roman: Malaga

Màlaga

code: ca

馬拉加 /马拉加

code: cmn

roman: Mǎlājiā

Málaga

code: gl

Μάλαγα

code: el

roman: Málaga

Μάλακα

code: grc

roman: Málaka

מָלָגָה

code: he

roman: Malága

マラガ

code: ja

roman: maraga

말라가

code: ko

roman: mallaga

मालागा

code: mr

roman: mālāgā

Málaga

code: pt

Ма́лага

code: ru

มาลากา

code: th

roman: maa-laa-gaa

מאַלאַגאַ

code: yi

roman: malaga

etymology_text: From Spanish Málaga, from Arabic مَالَقَة (Mālaqa), from Latin Malaca, from Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤊 (mlk /Málaka/ or /Malake/) of uncertain origin but possibly derived from Proto-West Semitic *milḥ- (“salt”). The American places are from the Spanish city. The surname is also sometimes derived via Polish Malaga.

bor

es

Málaga

expansion: Spanish Málaga

der

ar

مَالَقَة

tr: Mālaqa

expansion: Arabic مَالَقَة (Mālaqa)

la

Malaca

expansion: Latin Malaca


Malaga

links:
port city
port city

links: capital capital

links: Malaga Malaga#English

links: Andalusia Andalusia#English

links: Spain Spain#English

glosses: Malaga (a port city, the capital of the province of Malaga, Andalusia, Spain)

links: province province

glosses: Malaga (a province of Andalusia, Spain, around the city)

pl-prop

f

adj: malagijski

expansion: Malaga f (related adjective malagijski)

forms:
malagijski (adjective)
Malaga (nominative singular)
Malagi (genitive singular)
Maladze (dative singular)
Malagę (accusative singular)
Malagą (instrumental singular)
Maladze (locative singular)
Malago (singular vocative)
Málaga (alternative rare)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish Málaga.

ety

pl

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "Málaga", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "Malaga", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="Malaga">
Borrowed from Spanish Málaga.

rhymes: -alaɡa

rhymes: -aɡa

homophone: malaga


tristement

text: tristement célèbre

translation: infamous, sadly notorious

english: infamous, sadly notorious

text: Un mort s’en allait tristement s’emparer de son dernier gîte […]

ref: 1668, Jean de La Fontaine, Fables, volume VII, section 11:

english: A dead man was going sorrowfully to take possession of his final resting-place […]

text: Nous errons tristement dans les rues quand nous avisons une compagnie de la Wehrmacht en train de popoter à la roulante sur la place du village.

ref: 1996, Louis Boyé, Un jour, le grand bateau viendra : Chronique de la résistance, L’Harmattan, Paris, page 359:

english: We're wandering miserably through the streets when we catch sight of a company of Wehrmacht in the process of making a meal at the mobile canteen in the village square.

links: sadly sadly

links: gloomily gloomily

links: sorrowfully sorrowfully

links: miserably miserably

fr-adv

expansion: tristement

etymology_text: From triste (“sad”) + -ment (adverb-forming suffix).

fr

:af

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*mentis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mēns", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mente", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ment", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-ment", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ment", "lang" : "fr", "pos" : "adverb-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "tristement", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="tristement">

af

triste

t1: sad

pos2: adverb-forming suffix


southerner

links: south south

links:
United Kingdom
United Kingdom

glosses: A native or inhabitant of the south of a region (or of the world as a whole), such as the United Kingdom.

links: Southerner Southerner#English

glosses: Alternative letter-case form of Southerner (someone from one of the southeastern United States).

en-noun

expansion: southerner (plural southerners)

forms: southerners (plural)

паўднёвік

code: be

sense: someone from the south of a region

roman: pawdnjóvik

южняк

code: bg

roman: južnjak

南方人

roman: nánfāngrén

jižan

code: cs

sudano

code: eo

etelän asukas

code: fi

sudiste

code: fr

სამხრეთელი

code: ka

roman: samxreteli

Südländer

code: de

deisceartach

code: ga

meridionale

code: it

note: only for Southern Italy

南国人

alt: なんこくじん

roman: nankokujin

osoba z Południa

code: pl

южа́нин

roman: južánin

южа́нка

roman: južánka

жи́тель ю́га

roman: žítelʹ júga

жи́тельница ю́га

roman: žítelʹnica júga

sureño

code: es

sydbo

code: sv

deheuwr

code: cy

etymology_text: From southern + -er.

ety

southern

expansion: From southern + -er.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Aquild-southerner.wav

note: Pacific Northwest


darkling

text: So, out went the candle, and we were left darkling.

ref: c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:

text: As the wakeful bird sings darkling.

ref: 1667, John Milton, “Book III”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

text: I had a dream, which was not all a dream. / The bright sun was extinguish'd, and the stars / Did wander darkling in the eternal space, / Rayless, and pathless, and the icy earth / Swung blind and blackening in the moonless air;

ref: 1816, Lord Byron, Darkness:

links: obscurity obscurity

en-adv

expansion: darkling (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Middle English derkelyng. By surface analysis, dark + -ling.

inh

derkelyng

expansion: Middle English derkelyng

surf

+suf

en

dark

ling

id2: adverbial

expansion: By surface analysis, dark + -ling

ipa: /ˈdɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ/

note: Etymology 3

ipa: /ˈdɑː(ɹ)k(ə)lɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-darkling.wav

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ


darkling

text: She still pursued its flight, with all the speed / Her fainting strength had hitherto supplied: / What pathless wilds she crossed ! What forests darkling wide !

ref: 1805, Mary Tighe, Canto III, in Psyche, or the legend of love, Stanza 13, line 9:

text: May thine autumn calm, serene, / Never want some lingering flower, / Which Affection's hand may glean, / Though the darkling mists may lower !

ref: 1812, Mary Tighe, Written for her niece S.K., in B. George Ulizio, editor, Psyche: with other poems, Stanza 4:

text:
And we are here as on a darkling plain
Swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight,
Where ignorant armies clash by night

ref: 1867, Matthew Arnold, Dover Beach::

text: The air is cool and it’s darkling, / And calmly flows the Rhine; / The mountain tops are sparkling / In sunset’s parting shrine.

ref: 1876, Heinrich Heine, translated by Thomas Selby Egan, Atta Troll and Other Poems, London: Chapman and Hall, […], page 165:

text: To us and to an observer about Ripley it would have had precisely the same effect the Martians seemed in solitary possession of the darkling night, lit only as it was by the slender moon, the stars, the after-glow of the daylight[.]

ref: 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 140:

links: Dark dark

links: darkening darkening

links: Obscure obscure

links: unseen unseen

raw_glosses: (figurative) Obscure; taking place unseen, as if in the dark.

etymology_text: Coined by Irish poet Mary Tighe in 1805, likely as an extension of the adverbial sense, and popularized by John Keats.

coinage

Mary Tighe

nationality: Irish

occupation: poet

expansion: Coined by Irish poet Mary Tighe in 1805


darkling

text: She carried some rugs for me through the shrubbery in the darkling. "They'll think we've gone mooning," she said, jerking her head at the household. "I wonder what they make of us – criminals."

ref: 1909, H.G. Wells, Chapter the First: The Stick of the Rocket, in Tono-Bungay, Book the Fourth: The Aftermath of Tono-Bungay:

links: Darkness darkness

en-noun

expansion: darkling (uncountable)

etymology_text: From darkle + -ing, darkle itself a backformation from Tighe's adjectival sense.

af

darkle

-ing

id2: participial

expansion: darkle + -ing


darkling

links: darkle darkle#English

head

verb form

expansion: darkling


darkling

date: from 18th c.

raw_glosses: (obsolete) A child of darkness; someone dark by nature or who has grown dark in character.

links: fantasy fantasy

links: creature creature

links: dark dark

raw_glosses: (fantasy) A creature that lives in the dark.

links: demon demon

en-noun

expansion: darkling (plural darklings)

forms: darklings (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English dark
Proto-Indo-European *-lósder.
Proto-Germanic *-ilaz
Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Germanic *-īnaz
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
?
Proto-Germanic *-ingaz
Proto-Germanic *-ilingaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ling
Old English -ling
Middle English -ling
English -ling
English darkling
From dark + -ling.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
English dark
Proto-Indo-European *-lósder.
Proto-Germanic *-ilaz
Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Germanic *-īnaz
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
?
Proto-Germanic *-ingaz
Proto-Germanic *-ilingaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ling
Old English -ling
Middle English -ling
English -ling
English darkling
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ilaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-n̥kʷo-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-īnaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ingaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ilingaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ling", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ling", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ling", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ling", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "darkling", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="darkling">
From dark + -ling.


senorita

links: señorita señorita#English

links: ñ ñ

glosses: Alternative form of señorita, the character ñ being very rarely used in English.

en-noun

expansion: senorita (plural senoritas)

forms: senoritas (plural)

rhymes: -iːtə


kunt

links: kunnen kunnen#Dutch

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses:
inflection of kunnen:
(archaic) plural imperative

glosses:
inflection of kunnen:
plural imperative

head

nl

expansion: kunt

kan

english: informal form.

translation: informal form.

ipa: /kʏnt/

rhymes: -ʏnt


kunt

text:
Ein versmehte kunt, ein hungerger hunt
 Gēnt trūric slāfen ze maneger stunt.

ref: 12th c., Anonymus, Salman und Morolf:

english:
A disregarded cunt, a hungry dog
 Go to sleep sad many a time.

links: cunt cunt

links: pussy pussy

links: vulva vulva

links: vagina vagina

gmh-noun

expansion: kunt f

etymology_text: Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuntǭ, either through Old High German cunta or borrowed from a northern language.

der

gmh

gem-pro

*kuntǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kuntǭ

inh

goh

^?cunta

expansion: Old High German cunta


gehorchen

text: Sie gehorchten ihren Eltern nicht.

translation: They didn't obey their parents.

english: They didn't obey their parents.

links: obey obey

links: hearken hearken

de-verb

expansion: gehorchen (weak, third-person singular present gehorcht, past tense gehorchte, past participle gehorcht, auxiliary haben)

forms:
gehorcht (present singular third-person)
gehorchte (past)
gehorcht (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
gehorchen (infinitive)
gehorchend (participle present)
gehorcht (participle past)
gehorche (first-person indicative present singular)
gehorchen (first-person indicative plural present)
gehorche (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gehorchen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gehorchst (indicative present second-person singular)
gehorcht (indicative plural present second-person)
gehorchest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gehorchet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gehorcht (indicative present singular third-person)
gehorchen (indicative plural present third-person)
gehorche (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
gehorchen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
gehorchte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gehorchten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gehorchte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gehorchten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gehorchtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gehorchtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gehorchtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gehorchtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gehorchte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gehorchten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gehorchte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gehorchten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gehorch (imperative second-person singular)
gehorche (imperative second-person singular)
gehorcht (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gehorcht (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gehorcht (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gehorcht (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gehorcht (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gehorcht (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gehorcht (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gehorcht (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gehorcht (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gehorcht (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gehorcht (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gehorcht (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gehorcht (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gehorcht (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gehorcht (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gehorcht (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gehorcht (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gehorcht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gehorcht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gehorcht (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gehorcht (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gehorcht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gehorcht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gehorcht (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gehorcht (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gehorchen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gehorchen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gehorchen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gehorchen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gehorchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gehorchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gehorchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gehorchen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gehorchen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gehorchen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gehorchen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gehorchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gehorchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gehorchen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gehorchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gehorchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gehorchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gehorchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gehorchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gehorcht haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gehorcht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gehorcht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gehorcht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gehorcht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gehorcht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gehorcht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gehorcht haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gehorcht haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gehorcht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gehorcht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gehorcht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gehorcht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gehorcht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gehorcht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gehorcht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gehorcht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gehorcht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gehorcht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From horchen.

ipa: /ɡəˈhɔʁçən/

ipa: [ɡeˈhɔɐ̯çn̩]


sévère

links: severe severe

links: harsh harsh

links: strict strict

fr-adj

expansion: sévère (plural sévères)

forms: sévères (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin sevērus.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sevērus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "sévère", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="sévère">

bor+

sevērus

expansion: Borrowed from Latin sevērus

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sévère.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sévère.wav

rhymes: -ɛʁ

homophone: sévères


sévère

text: Tu commences à me les briser sévère.

translation: You're about to really piss me off.

english: You're about to really piss me off.

links: really really

links:
for real
for real

links: genuinely genuinely

links: truly truly

raw_glosses: (slang, postverbal) really, for real, genuinely, truly

fr-adv

expansion: sévère


parvenir

text: Je suis parvenu à l'église

translation: I've reached the church.

english: I've reached the church.

+obj

:à

expansion: [with à]

links: reach reach

:à(inf)

words: à (+ infinitive)

expansion: [with à (+ infinitive)]

links: succeed succeed

fr-verb

expansion: parvenir

tlb

intransitive

expansion: (intransitive)

fr-conj-auto

aux: être

forms:
parvenir (infinitive)
être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
parvenant (gerund participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
parvenu (participle past)
parviens (first-person indicative present singular)
parviens (indicative present second-person singular)
parvient (indicative present singular third-person)
parvenons (first-person indicative plural present)
parvenez (indicative plural present second-person)
parviennent (indicative plural present third-person)
parvenais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
parvenais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
parvenait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
parvenions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
parveniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
parvenaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
parvins (first-person historic indicative past singular)
parvins (historic indicative past second-person singular)
parvint (historic indicative past singular third-person)
parvînmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
parvîntes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
parvinrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
parviendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
parviendras (future indicative second-person singular)
parviendra (future indicative singular third-person)
parviendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
parviendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
parviendront (future indicative plural third-person)
parviendrais (conditional first-person singular)
parviendrais (conditional second-person singular)
parviendrait (conditional singular third-person)
parviendrions (conditional first-person plural)
parviendriez (conditional plural second-person)
parviendraient (conditional plural third-person)
past historic of être + past participle (anterior indicative multiword-construction past)
future of être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
parvienne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
parviennes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
parvienne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
parvenions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
parveniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
parviennent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
parvinsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
parvinsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
parvînt (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
parvinssions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
parvinssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
parvinssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
parviens (imperative second-person singular)
parvenons (first-person imperative plural)
parvenez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin pervenīre (“arrive; reach”).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

perveniō

pervenīre

arrive; reach

expansion: Latin pervenīre (“arrive; reach”)

inh+

t: arrive; reach

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-parvenir.wav


vallée

links: geography geography

links: valley valley

fr-noun

expansion: vallée f (plural vallées)

forms: vallées (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French valee, from Old French valee, from val + -ée, from Latin vallis. Cf. also Medieval Latin valleta.

yesno

I

inh

frm

valee

expansion: Middle French valee

expansion: Inherited from Middle French valee

fro

expansion: Old French valee

af

val

-ée

expansion: val + -ée

inh

vallis

expansion: Latin vallis

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-vallée.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-vallée.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-vallée.wav

note: Hérault


vallée

head

nrf

noun

vallées

f2accel-form: p

etymology_text: From Old French valee, from val, from Latin vallis.

la


Lizzy

text: And upon Elizabeth's seeming really, with vexed and embarrassed looks, about to escape, she added, “Lizzy, I insist upon your staying and hearing Mr. Collins.”

ref: 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter XIX, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 242:

links: diminutive diminutive

links:
given name
given name

links: Elizabeth Elizabeth#English

glosses: A diminutive of the female given name Elizabeth.

en-proper noun

expansion: Lizzy

forms: Lizzie (alternative)


Lizzy

text:
AJ Tizzy from T-H-E Lizzy
And I'm all out for the Lizzy

ref: 2016, “Thiago Silva”, performed by Dave & AJ Tracey:

text:
On my grind tryna chase this Lizzy
What do you know about airing a strap
Bang off and you walk home with your ears ringing

ref: 2026 May 1, “OffTheCurbside Performance 🎙” (2:18 from the start), performed by TEEWHY x LOFRM11:

links: Money money

links: British British

links: Commonwealth Commonwealth

links: coin coin

raw_glosses: (UK, slang) Money (in reference to Queen Elizabeth II featuring on British and other Commonwealth coins during her reign)

en-noun

expansion: Lizzy (uncountable)


aftershock

text: It was not a peace that brought joy – it was one that created an oppressive tension like the calm between a major earthquake and the aftershock.

ref: 2011, Raymond Gordon, The Ecclesiastical Chronicles, Volume Two: The Society, →ISBN, page 278:

text: As aftershocks of 3.0 magnitude or higher continued to rock the area, rescuers transported over 50,000 people from the hardest-hit Luding county, according to local media

ref: 2022 September 6, “China earthquake death toll jumps to 65 as aftershocks rattle Sichuan”, in EFE, archived from the original on 06 Sep 2022:

links: seismology seismology

links: earthquake earthquake

links: mainshock mainshock

raw_glosses: (seismology) An earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another, usually larger, earthquake (the "mainshock").

text: The collapse of the financial market sixty days later was the aftershock.

ref: 2011, Jeremy Rifkin, The Third Industrial Revolution, →ISBN:

text: Set in the 1950s, Badlands looks back to that period of malaise in American culture which was defined by the aftershock of world war, the fears engendered by the Cold War, and the questioning of both cultural and individual identity.

ref: 2012, Hannah Patterson, The Cinema of Terrence Malick, →ISBN, page 26:

text: On the other hand, in a global economy, many governments are seeking to limit their social costs in order to attract global corporations to invest in their countries, while also grappling with the aftershock of the banking crisis which has seen state financial support to the banking sector amount to L850 billion of guarantees and loans (National Audit Office, 2011).

ref: 2014, Lester Parrott, Social work and poverty, →ISBN, page 35:

text: The Republican president is making a major political bet that his actions will not worsen inflation, cause financial aftershocks that could destabilize the worldwide economy or provoke a voter backlash.

ref: 2025 February 1, Josh Boak, “Trump’s tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China could mean higher inflation and economic disruption”, in Associated Press:

links: result result

links: consequence consequence

raw_glosses: (figuratively) By extension, any result or consequence following a major event.

text: Far from being an emotional aftershock following an event that upsets our whole world, horror is what first discloses to us the upsetting possibility that our world as a whole can cease to be.

ref: 1992, Jerome A. Miller, In the Throe of Wonder, →ISBN, page 129:

text: Aftershock is my own term for post-traumatic reactions experienced by activists.

ref: 2007, Pattrice Jones, Aftershock: Confronting Trauma in a Violent World, →ISBN:

text: "I meant, how are you doing with the aftershock?" "Aftershock? I keep thinking there must have been something I could have done."

ref: 2013, Anne Hillerman, Spider Woman's Daughter, →ISBN, page 221:

text: He wavered on his feet from adrenaline aftershock, blood loss, and from the fact that he was ruined.

ref: 2013, Kris Schnee, Everyone's Island, →ISBN, page 119:

glosses: Emotional and physical distress following a traumatic event.

expansion: aftershock (countable and uncountable, plural aftershocks)

forms: aftershocks (plural)

هَزّةٌ اِرْتِدادِيَّةٌ

code: ar

roman: hazzatun irtidādiyyatun

تَوابِعُ

roman: tawābiʕu

rèplica

code: ca

餘震 /余震

code: cmn

roman: yúzhèn

efterskælv

code: da

μετασεισμός

code: el

roman: metaseismós

manunu muli ōlaʻi

code: haw

utórengés

code: hu

gempa susulan

code: id

余震

code: ja

alt: よしん

roman: yoshin

кейінгі дүмпу

code: kk

roman: keiıñı dümpu

여진

code: ko

roman: yeojin

alt: 餘震

oreore ohorere

code: mi

bikéédę́ę́ʼígíí

code: nv

etterskjelv

code: nb

پسلرزه

code: fa

roman: pas-larze

réplica

code: pt

replică

code: ro

афтершо́к

code: ru

roman: aftɛršók

а́фтершок

roman: áftɛršok

повто́рный толчо́к

roman: povtórnyj tolčók

artçı deprem

code: tr

dư chấn

code: vi

陰影 /阴影

sense: emotional distress after a traumatic event

roman: yīnyǐng

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep(o)teros
Proto-Germanic *after
Old English æfter
Middle English after
English after
▲
Old English æfter
Old English æfter-
Middle English after-
English after-
English shock
English aftershock
From after- + shock.

ety

:af

after-

shock

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep(o)teros
Proto-Germanic *after
Old English æfter
Middle English after
English after
▲
Old English æfter
Old English æfter-
Middle English after-
English after-
English shock
English aftershock
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*after", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "æfter", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "after", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "after", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "ang", ":inh", "gem-pro:*after" ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "æfter", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "æfter-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "after-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "after-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "shock", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aftershock", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="aftershock">
From after- + shock.

ipa: /ˈæftɜɹʃɔk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aftershock.wav


couché

text: Azure, semé of tratti or billets couché or, two lions passant in pale of the same.

ref: 1866, The Herald and Genealogist, page 77:

text: 3rd, to sinister—on a shield couché a lion rampant within a bordure charged with eight roses, behind the shield a pastoral staff in pale, for Bishop Columba de Dunbar, being his arms and "baculum pastorale." […] Sir David Dunbar of Cockburn, said to be a son or grandson of George, tenth Earl. Seal, 12th December 1452,—on a shield couché, a lion rampant within a bordure charged with eight roses or stars; […]

ref: 1881, Robert Riddle Stodart, Scottish Arms: Being a Collection of Armorial Bearings, A.D. 1370-1678, Reproduced in Fascimile from Contemporary Manuscripts, page 11:

text: Argent, semé of billets couches azure, a lion rampant gules, crowned or, Lordship of GEROLDSECK.

ref: 1896, John Woodward, A Treatise on Heraldry, British and Foreign: With English and French Glossaries, page 114:

text: Andrew, Lord Avandale, bore on his seal a shield couché quartered : 1st , a lion rampant within a royal tressure […]

ref: 1909, James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom, page 519:

text: A heater - shield of Savoy (Gules, a cross argent) couché, with helm, mantling, and crest of a lion's head between two wings;

ref: 1916, Francis Pierrepont Barnard, The Casting-counter and the Counting-board: A Chapter in the History of Numismatics and Early Arithmetic, page 123:

links: heraldry heraldry

text: A chevron couché is one which emerges from one side of the escutcheon and has its apex on the opposite side, or at the fess point.

text: Gules, a chevron couché (or issuant from the dexter flank) argent, is the coat of MARSCHALCK. (Plate VII., fig. 5.) Gules , a chevron reversed argent, is the coat of the Bavarian Barons RUMLINGEN DE BERG; and of[…]

ref: 1896, John Woodward, A Treatise on Heraldry, British and Foreign: With English and French Glossaries, page 148:

links: Couched couched#English

raw_glosses: (heraldry, of a chevron) Couched: issuing from the side of the shield rather than the bottom or top.

en-adj

expansion: couché (not comparable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French couché, past participle of coucher (“to lay, to lay down”). Doublet of couchant and collocate.

bor

fr

couché

expansion: French couché

doublet

couchant

collocate

expansion: Doublet of couchant and collocate


couché

links: coucher coucher#French

fr-past participle

expansion: couché (feminine couchée, masculine plural couchés, feminine plural couchées)

forms:
couchée (feminine)
couchés (masculine plural)
couchées (feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-couché.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-couché.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-couché.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-couché.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-couché.wav


couché

links:
in bed
in bed

links: lying lying

fr-adj

mf

expansion: couché (plural couchés)

forms: couchés (plural)


couché

links: sleep sleep

head

lou

verb

expansion: couché

etymology_text: From French coucher (“to sleep”), compare Haitian Creole kouche.

inh

coucher

to sleep

expansion: French coucher (“to sleep”)

cog

ht

kouche

expansion: Haitian Creole kouche


in bed

text: Reading in bed and breakfasting in bed are two of my three favorite activities.

qualifier: literal

text: She wasn't kind or smart, attractive or even funny. Her only redeeming feature was that she was fantastic in bed.

links: sexual sexual

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Regarding sexual activities.

text: You've been in bed with the opposite party all year and that's why you keep saying we need to compromise.

links: Cooperating cooperate

links: illicit illicit

links: reward reward

links:
in league
in league

raw_glosses: (by extension) Cooperating with, as if for an illicit reward; in league with.

abed

sense: lying in bed

in die bed

code: af

sense: lying on one's bed

在床上

code: cmn

roman: zài chuángshàng

en lito

code: eo

vuoteessa

code: fi

au lit

code: fr

nan kabann nan

code: ht

a letto

code: it

寝込

roman: nekomi

in lectō

code: la

en cama

code: es

ในเตียง

code: th

roman: nı teīyng

ni ibusun

code: yo

在床上

sense: in terms of sexual prowess

in bed

code: nl

w łóżku

code: pl

audio: en-au-in bed.ogg


respirer

links: respire respire

en-noun

expansion: respirer (plural respirers)

forms: respirers (plural)

etymology_text: From respire + -er.

ety

respire

-er

expansion: From respire + -er.


respirer

text: mentir comme on respire

text:
Il faut que tu respires
Et ça c'est rien de le dire
Tu vas pas mourir de rire
Et c'est pas rien de le dire

ref: 2003, Mickey 3D, Respire:

links: breathe breathe

fr-verb

expansion: respirer

forms:
respirer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
respirant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
respiré (participle past)
respire (first-person indicative present singular)
respires (indicative present second-person singular)
respire (indicative present singular third-person)
respirons (first-person indicative plural present)
respirez (indicative plural present second-person)
respirent (indicative plural present third-person)
respirais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
respirais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
respirait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
respirions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
respiriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
respiraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
respirai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
respiras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
respira (historic indicative past singular third-person)
respirâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
respirâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
respirèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
respirerai (first-person future indicative singular)
respireras (future indicative second-person singular)
respirera (future indicative singular third-person)
respirerons (first-person future indicative plural)
respirerez (future indicative plural second-person)
respireront (future indicative plural third-person)
respirerais (conditional first-person singular)
respirerais (conditional second-person singular)
respirerait (conditional singular third-person)
respirerions (conditional first-person plural)
respireriez (conditional plural second-person)
respireraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
respire (first-person present singular subjunctive)
respires (present second-person singular subjunctive)
respire (present singular subjunctive third-person)
respirions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
respiriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
respirent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
respirasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
respirasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
respirât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
respirassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
respirassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
respirassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
respire (imperative second-person singular)
respirons (first-person imperative plural)
respirez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French respirer, from Old French respirer, borrowed from Latin respīrāre.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

respirer

expansion: Middle French respirer

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French respirer

inh

expansion: Old French respirer

bor

respīrō

respīrāre

expansion: Latin respīrāre

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-respirer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-respirer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-respirer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-respirer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Opsylac-respirer.wav

note: Grenoble

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-respirer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-respirer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-respirer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-respirer.wav

note: Massy

homophone: respirai

homophone: respiré

homophone: respirée

homophone: respirées

homophone: respirés

homophone: respirez


respirer

links: respīrō respiro#Latin

glosses: first-person singular present passive subjunctive of respīrō

head

la

verb form

head: respīrer

expansion: respīrer

forms: respīrer (canonical)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


respirer

frm

forms:
respirer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
respirant (gerund participle present)
present participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
respiré (participle past)
respire (first-person indicative present singular)
respires (indicative present second-person singular)
respire (indicative present singular third-person)
respirons (first-person indicative plural present)
respirez (indicative plural present second-person)
respirent (indicative plural present third-person)
respirois (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
respiroys (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
respirois (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
respiroys (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
respiroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
respiroyt (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
respirions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
respiryons (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
respiriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
respiryez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
respiroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
respiroyent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
respira (first-person historic indicative past singular)
respiras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
respira (historic indicative past singular third-person)
respirasmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
respirastes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
respirerent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
respirerai (first-person future indicative singular)
respireray (first-person future indicative singular)
respireras (future indicative second-person singular)
respirera (future indicative singular third-person)
respirerons (first-person future indicative plural)
respirerez (future indicative plural second-person)
respireront (future indicative plural third-person)
respirerois (conditional first-person singular)
respireroys (conditional first-person singular)
respirerois (conditional second-person singular)
respireroys (conditional second-person singular)
respireroit (conditional singular third-person)
respireroyt (conditional singular third-person)
respirerions (conditional first-person plural)
respireryons (conditional first-person plural)
respireriez (conditional plural second-person)
respireryez (conditional plural second-person)
respireroient (conditional plural third-person)
respireroyent (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
respire (first-person present singular subjunctive)
respires (present second-person singular subjunctive)
respire (present singular subjunctive third-person)
respirons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
respirez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
respirent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
respirasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
respirasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
respirast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
respirassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
respirassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
respirassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
respire (imperative second-person singular)
respirons (first-person imperative plural)
respirez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: From Old French respirer.