ice-cold

text: Near-synonyms: stone cold, cold as a well-digger's arse; see also Thesaurus:cold

text: I'm going to put my coat back on — I'm ice-cold again!

text: I don't know why she gave me an ice-cold look — I had thought that the topic of conversation was totally innocuous.

links: person person

links: look look

links: behavior behavior

links: emotion emotion

links: distant distant

links: silent silent

links: disapproving disapproving

raw_glosses: (figurative) Of a person, look, or behavior: without emotion; distant; (sometimes) silently disapproving.

text: ice-cold beer here

text: It's best to serve this dessert while it's still ice-cold.

text:
Now I'm sitting here
Sipping on my ice-cold beer
Lazing on a sunny afternoon.

ref: 1966, The Kinks, Sunny Afternoon:

text: When Tripp holds his red soda like it’s an ice-cold beer, it probably isn’t actually Mountain Dew Code Red, but it might as well be.

ref: 2017 January 12, Jesse Hassenger, “A literal monster truck is far from the stupidest thing about Monster Trucks”, in The Onion AV Club:

links: ice ice#English

links: cold cold#English

links: cold cold

links: ice ice

links:
freezing point
freezing point

glosses: Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see ice, cold: as cold as ice or nearly so (close to a freezing point).

en-adj

expansion: ice-cold (comparative more ice-cold, superlative most ice-cold)

forms:
more ice-cold (comparative)
most ice-cold (superlative)
icecold (alternative)
ice cold (alternative)

ле́деностуден

sense: as cold as ice

roman: lédenostuden

凍冰冰 /冻冰冰

code: yue

roman: dung³ bing¹ bing¹

冰冷

code: cmn

roman: bīnglěng

ledový

code: cs

ijskoud

code: nl

glacé

english: objects

translation: objects

jéghideg

code: hu

ískaldur

code: is

gelidus

code: la

iskald

code: no

isceald

code: ang

ледяно́й

roman: ledjanój

холо́дный как лёд

roman: xolódnyj kak ljod

buz gibi

code: tr

אײַזקאַלט

code: yi

roman: ayzkalt

chladný jako led

sense: distant

etymology_text: From Middle English *is-cold, from Old English īsċeald; equivalent to ice + cold. Cognate with Saterland Frisian ieskoold (“ice-cold”), West Frisian iiskâld (“ice-cold”), Dutch ijskoud (“ice-cold”), Afrikaans yskoud (“ice-cold”), German Low German ieskold (“ice-cold”), German eiskalt (“ice-cold”), Yiddish אײַזקאַלט (ayzkalt, “ice-cold”), Danish iskold (“ice-cold”), Swedish iskall (“ice-cold”), Norwegian iskald (“ice-cold”), Faroese ísakaldur (“ice-cold”), Icelandic ískaldur (“ice-cold”).

inh

*is-cold

expansion: Middle English *is-cold


ice-cold

text: […] to sink a few ice colds […]

links: beer beer

raw_glosses: (Australia, slang) A cold serving of beer.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: ice-cold (plural ice-colds)

forms:
ice-colds (plural)
icecold (alternative)
ice cold (alternative)

en

enm

ang

īsċeald

expansion: Old English īsċeald

com

ice

cold

expansion: ice + cold

cog

stq

ieskoold

t: ice-cold

expansion: Saterland Frisian ieskoold (“ice-cold”)

fy

iiskâld

expansion: West Frisian iiskâld (“ice-cold”)

nl

ijskoud

expansion: Dutch ijskoud (“ice-cold”)

af

yskoud

expansion: Afrikaans yskoud (“ice-cold”)

nds-de

ieskold

expansion: German Low German ieskold (“ice-cold”)

de

eiskalt

expansion: German eiskalt (“ice-cold”)

yi

אײַזקאַלט

expansion: Yiddish אײַזקאַלט (ayzkalt, “ice-cold”)

da

iskold

expansion: Danish iskold (“ice-cold”)

sv

iskall

expansion: Swedish iskall (“ice-cold”)

no

iskald

expansion: Norwegian iskald (“ice-cold”)

fo

ísakaldur

expansion: Faroese ísakaldur (“ice-cold”)

is

ískaldur

expansion: Icelandic ískaldur (“ice-cold”)

ipa: /ˈaɪskəʊld/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ice-cold.wav


idyl

links: idyll idyll#English

en-noun

expansion: idyl (plural idyls)

forms: idyls (plural)


idyl

links: idyll idyll

links: idyl idyl#English

head

noun

g: c

singular definite

idyllen

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

idyller

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: idyl c (singular definite idyllen, plural indefinite idyller)

da-noun

er

forms:
idyllen (definite singular)
idyller (indefinite plural)
idyl (indefinite nominative singular)
idyllen (definite nominative singular)
idyller (indefinite nominative plural)
idyllerne (definite nominative plural)
idyls (genitive indefinite singular)
idyllens (definite genitive singular)
idyllers (genitive indefinite plural)
idyllernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: idyl

sg-def: idyllen

pl-indef: idyller

pl-def: idyllerne

gen-sg-indef: idyls

gen-sg-def: idyllens

gen-pl-indef: idyllers

gen-pl-def: idyllernes

etymology_text: Via Late Latin idyllium, from Ancient Greek εἰδύλλιον (eidúllion).

der

la-lat

idyllium

expansion: Late Latin idyllium

grc

εἰδύλλιον

expansion: Ancient Greek εἰδύλλιον (eidúllion)

ipa: /iˈdylˀ/

ipa: [iˈdylˀ]


Kalifornien

links: Californien Californien#Danish

links: state state

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: alternative form of Californien: California (the most populous state of the United States)

Californien

pos: name

head

proper noun

genitive

Kaliforniens

expansion: Kalifornien (genitive Kaliforniens)

forms: Kaliforniens (genitive)


Kalifornien

glosses: California (the most populous state of the United States)

de-proper noun

toponym

expansion: Kalifornien n (proper noun, genitive Kaliforniens or (optionally with an article) Kalifornien)

forms:
Kaliforniens (genitive)
Kalifornien (genitive with-article)

etymology_text: From Spanish California + -ien.

ety

:af

-ien

af

lang1: es

California

-ien

expansion: Spanish California + -ien

ipa: /kaliˈfɔrni̯ən/

ipa: [-ˈfɔɐ̯-]


Kalifornien

head

g: n

expansion: Kalifornien n (genitive Kaliforniens)

sv-proper noun

n

etymology_text: Borrowed from English California, from Spanish California.

bor

en

California

expansion: English California

der

es

expansion: Spanish California

ipa: /kalɪˈfoːrnɪɛn/

ipa: [kʰalɪˈfoːɳɪən]


straw polls

links:
straw poll
straw poll#English

head

noun form

expansion: straw polls


topographical

text: Edward asked a few topographical questions, and set forth without the old man, who seemed infinitely to prefer finishing his attendance on his carnations.

ref: 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 15:

type: quotation

text: Firstly, Japan is in such a topographical condition and technical restriction as to make it impossible to adopt the use of machinery upon such an extensive scale as is emphasized by Marxist agriculturism.

ref: 1933, The Japan Magazine - Volume 23, page 75:

links: topographic topographic

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: topographical (not comparable)


drainage basin

text: The efficient evaluation of these plans, which may include the construction of dams, reservoirs, and settling basins, requires information on sediment transport in the Cache Creek drainage basin.

ref: 1967, Lawrence K. Lustig, Robert D. Busch, Sediment Transport in Cache Creek Drainage Basin in the Coast Ranges West of Sacramento, California, page 2:

links: hydrology hydrology

links: watershed watershed

raw_glosses: (hydrology) A topographic region in which all water drains to a common outlet; a watershed.

en-noun

expansion: drainage basin (plural drainage basins)

forms: drainage basins (plural)

водосборна зона

code: bg

roman: vodosborna zona

водосборен басейн

roman: vodosboren basejn

conca

code: ca

流域

roman: liúyù

povodí

note: of a river or a lake

úmoří

note: of a sea or an ocean

afvandingsområde

code: da

valuma-alue

code: fi

bassin versant

code: fr

წყალსაკრები აუზი

code: ka

roman: c̣q̇alsaḳrebi auzi

წყალსაკრები ფართობი

roman: c̣q̇alsaḳrebi partobi

მდინარის აუზი

roman: mdinaris auzi

Einzugsgebiet

code: de

λεκάνη απορροής

code: el

roman: lekáni aporroḯs

אגן היקוות

code: he

roman: agán hikavút

जलविभाजन

code: hi

roman: jalvibhājan

daerah aliran sungai

code: id

bacino idrografico

code: it

流域

code: ja

alt: りゅういき

roman: ryūiki

ಜಲಾನಯನ ಪ್ರದೇಶ

code: kn

roman: jalānayana pradēśa

слив

code: mk

roman: sliv

nedbørfelt

code: nb

nedbørfelt

code: nn

dorzecze

code: pl

bacia hidrográfica

code: pt

bazin de drenaj

code: ro

бассе́йн

code: ru

roman: basséjn

бассе́йн водоёма

roman: basséjn vodojóma

водосбо́р

roman: vodosbór

водосбо́рная пло́щадь

roman: vodosbórnaja plóščadʹ

úvodie

code: sk

cuenca hidrográfica

code: es

flodområde

code: sv

lưu vực

code: vi

באַסיין

roman: baseyn


catchment basin

links: outlet outlet

raw_glosses: (hydrology) A topographic region in which all water drains to a common outlet.

expansion: catchment basin (plural catchment basins)

forms: catchment basins (plural)

集水盆地

code: cmn

sense: region

roman: jíshuǐ péndì

nedbørsfelt

code: da

stroombekken

code: nl

valuma-alue

code: fi

bassin versant

code: fr

წყალსაკრები აუზი

code: ka

Einzugsgebiet

code: de

λεκάνη απορροής

code: el

באַסיין

code: yi


舌燦蓮花

pos: phrase

head

zh

idiom

expansion: 舌燦蓮花

zh_pron: shé càn liánhuā

zh_pron: ㄕㄜˊ ㄘㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ

zh_pron: ㄕㄜˊ ㄘㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ

zh_pron: shé càn liánhua

zh_pron: shê² tsʻan⁴ lien²-hua¹

zh_pron: shé tsàn lyán-hwā

zh_pron: sher tsann lianhua

zh_pron: шэ цань ляньхуа

roman: šɛ canʹ ljanʹxua

ipa: /ʂɤ³⁵ t͡sʰän⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

forms: 舌灿莲花 (Simplified-Chinese)


wedding party

links: bride bride

links: groom groom

links: bridesmaid bridesmaid

links: groomsmen groomsman

links: wedding wedding

glosses: The bride and groom as well as the bridesmaids and groomsmen at a wedding.

en-noun

expansion: wedding party (plural wedding parties)

forms: wedding parties (plural)

suite

sense: the bride and groom as well as the bridesmaids and groomsmen

pulmapidu

code: et

lucht bainise

code: ga

młoda para z druhnami i drużbami

code: pl


色香味俱全

links: look look

links: smell smell

links: taste taste

links: excellent excellent

glosses: the look, smell and taste (of a dish of food) are all excellent

head

expansion: 色香味俱全

zh_pron: sè-xiāng-wèi jùquán

zh_pron: ㄙㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄩˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

zh_pron: sik¹ hoeng¹ mei⁶ keoi¹ cyun⁴

zh_pron: sêg⁴ hiang¹ bhi⁷ gu⁶ cuang⁵

zh_pron: ㄙㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄩˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

zh_pron: sèsiangwèi jyùcyuán

zh_pron: sê⁴-hsiang¹-wei⁴ chü⁴-chʻüan²

zh_pron: sè-syāng-wèi jyù-chywán

zh_pron: sehshiangwey jiuhchyuan

zh_pron: сэсянвэй цзюйцюань

roman: sɛsjanvɛj czjujcjuanʹ

ipa: /sɤ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

zh_pron: sīk hēung meih kēui chyùhn

zh_pron: sik⁷ hoeng¹ mei⁶ koey¹ tsyn⁴

zh_pron: xig¹ hêng¹ méi⁶ kêu¹ qun⁴

ipa: /sɪk̚⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵ mei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

zh_pron: sek hiang bī kŭ tshuâng

ipa: /sek̚² hiaŋ³³ bi¹¹ ku³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/


行不改名，坐不改姓

glosses: to do things in an aboveboard and straightforward manner

translation: I have nothing to hide; if he has a problem, tell him to come see me directly.

roman: Wǒ xíngbùgǎimíng, zuòbùgǎixìng, yàoshi yǒu shénme wèntí, jiào tā zhíjiē lái zhǎo wǒ.

text: 我行不改名，坐不改姓，要是有什麼問題，叫他直接來找我。

type: example

text: 我行不改名，坐不改姓，要是有什么问题，叫他直接来找我。

expansion: 行不改名，坐不改姓

zh_pron: xíng bù gǎi míng

zh_pron: zuò bù gǎi xìng

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄞˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

zh_pron: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄞˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

zh_pron: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

zh_pron: síng bù gǎi míng

zh_pron: zuò bù gǎi sìng

zh_pron: hsing² pu⁴ kai³ ming²

zh_pron: tso⁴ pu⁴ kai³ hsing⁴

zh_pron: syíng bù gǎi míng-

zh_pron: dzwò bù gǎi syìng

zh_pron: shyng bu gae ming

zh_pron: tzuoh bu gae shinq

zh_pron: син бу гай мин

roman: sin bu gaj min, czo bu gaj sin

zh_pron: цзо бу гай син

ipa: /ɕiŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

literal_meaning: to not change [one's] given name after doing something [and] not change [one's] surname after sitting down


catchment

text: Do you think that there ought to be some board or some authority for each catchment basin, which must be appointed with adequate powers to prevent the pollution of streams?

ref: 1864 June 9, “[Minutes of Evidence.] Samuel H. Gael, Esq., Called in; and Examined”, in Report from the Select Committee on Sewage (Metropolis); together with the Proceedings of the Committee, Minutes of Evidence, Appendix and Index (Reports from Committees: Eleven Volumes; 10), volumes XIV (Session 4 February – 29 July 1864), [London]: [His Majesty's Stationery Office], →OCLC, page 132, column 1, paragraph 3191:

text: [paragraph 515] Now let us come to this point: you are quite clear that serious evil exists in this union of navigation and drainage? […] [paragraph 517] And you are also clear that one obstacle is the taxation of the catchment area, and that it needs some plan to be devised for meeting it, although this plan may have defects?

ref: 1889 May 19, “[Minutes of Evidence.] Mr. T. W. Russell”, in Report from the Select Committee on the Bann Drainage Bill; together with the Proceedings of the Committee, and Minutes of Evidence (Reports from Committees: Eight Volumes; 1), volumes IX (Session 21 February 1889 – 30 August 1889), London: Printed by Henry Hansard and Son; and published by Eyre and Spottiswoode, East Harding-street, London, E.C., and 32, Abingdon-street, Westminster, S.W.; Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, North Bridge; Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, and Co., 104, Grafton-street, →OCLC, pages 27, column 1, paragraphs 515 and 517:

text: The catchment area is the slope of a great mountain range covered with fine forests, and there are many good reservoir sites.

ref: 1890, “Section XXII. Irrigating Works should not be Constructed by the General Government”, in Report of the Special Committee of the United States Senate on the Irrigation and Reclamation of Arid Lands. Report of Committee and Views of the Minority (United States Senate, 51st Congress, 1st session; report 928, part 1), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 128:

text: Isotope hydrograph separations determined by simple conservative-mixing models have shown repeatedly, in a variety of climactic and hydrogeologic environments, that streamflow generated during rainfall or snowmelt is derived primarily from water stored in the catchment prior to the event, a surprising insight that has profoundly changed how hydrologists view the runoff process. […] Catchment hydrology is more than just the study of water, or rocks, or biota – it encompasses the physical and biogeochemical interactions that control the hydrology and biogeochemistry of the system.

ref: 1998, “Preface”, in Carol Kendall, Jeffrey J. McDonnell, editors, Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology, Amsterdam: Elsevier, →ISBN, page vii:

text: Every mountain in Petra has carved water channels in the indigenous stone that catch the seasonal erosion floods. Every building seems to be positioned to maximize water catchment.

ref: 2015 fall, Michael R. Walker, “Monumental Task”, in BYU Magazine, Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, →OCLC, archived from the original on 01 Mar 2017:

links: structure structure

links: feature feature

links: water water

links: collection collection

raw_glosses: (often attributive) Any structure or land feature which catches and holds water; the collection of such water.

text: The Hospital Plan first set out the objective: a network of large district general hospitals, each providing specialised medical and surgical facilities for a catchment of 200,000 to 300,000 population[…].

ref: 2003, Robin Haynes, “Geographical Access to Health Care”, in Martin Gulliford, Myfanwy Morgan, editors, Access to Health Care, London; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 17:

text: The publication of regular newsletters providing updates of floodplain management activities and distributed to individual residents in the catchment is an effective means of keeping the community informed.

ref: 2003, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, “Choosing and Integrating Participation Tools and Techniques into Flood Mitigation and Management Processes”, in Guidelines on Participatory Planning and Management for Flood Mitigation and Preparedness (Water Resources Series; no. 82), New York, N.Y.: United Nations, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 99:

text: In August 2019, Redcar & Cleveland and Middlesbrough councils announced details of a joint project, supported by TVCA to build a new park and ride station on the Whitby line between Nunthorpe and Great Ayton. The two councils say the station would have a population catchment of 70,000 from local towns and villages.

ref: 2020 January 2, Graeme Pickering, “Fuelling the changes on Teesside rails”, in Rail, page 61:

links:
catchment area
catchment area

links: people people

links: serves serve#Verb

glosses: A catchment area, or the people it serves.

en-noun

expansion: catchment (plural catchments)

forms: catchments (plural)

дренаж

code: bg

sense: any structure or land feature which catches and holds water

roman: drenaž

каптаж

roman: kaptaž

водосбор

roman: vodosbor

bacía

code: gl

λεκάνη

roman: lekáni

bacino

code: it

riu hopuwai

code: mi

nedslagsdistrikt

code: no

nedbørsfelt

code: nb

domeniu de precipitații

code: ro

водосбо́р

code: ru

водосбо́рный бассе́йн

roman: vodosbórnyj basséjn

havza

code: tr

wikipedia:
Central Catchment Nature Reserve
MacRitchie Reservoir

etymology_text: From catch + -ment.

suffix

catch

ment

expansion: catch + -ment

ipa: /ˈkatʃmənt/

ipa: /ˈkɛt͡ʃmənt/

rhymes: -ætʃmənt

parts: catch ment


catchment

text: the catchmenting of mental health services

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: catchment (third-person singular simple present catchments, present participle catchmenting, simple past and past participle catchmented)

forms:
catchments (present singular third-person)
catchmenting (participle present)
catchmented (participle past)
catchmented (past)


行政裁量權

links: administrative administrative

links: discretionary discretionary

links: power power

head

expansion: 行政裁量權

zh_pron: xíngzhèng cáiliáng quán

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

zh_pron: síngjhèng cáiliáng cyuán

zh_pron: hsing²-chêng⁴ tsʻai²-liang² chʻüan²

zh_pron: syíng-jèng tsái-lyáng chywán

zh_pron: shyngjenq tsairliang chyuan

zh_pron: синчжэн цайлян цюань

roman: sinčžɛn cajljan cjuanʹ

ipa: /ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

forms: 行政裁量权 (Simplified-Chinese)


ogler

links: ogle ogle

en-noun

expansion: ogler (plural oglers)

forms: oglers (plural)

വായ്നോക്കി

code: ml

sense: one who ogles

roman: vāynōkki

etymology_text: From ogle + -er.

ety

ogle

-er

expansion: From ogle + -er.

ipa: /ˈəʊɡələ(ɹ)/

ipa: /ˈɒɡələ(ɹ)/


行星狀星雲

links: astronomy astronomy

links:
planetary nebula
planetary nebula

head

expansion: 行星狀星雲

zh_pron: xíngxīng zhuàng xīngyún

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄩㄣˊ

zh_pron: hang⁴ sing¹ zong⁶ sing¹ wan⁴

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄩㄣˊ

zh_pron: síngsing jhuàng singyún

zh_pron: hsing²-hsing¹ chuang⁴ hsing¹-yün²

zh_pron: syíng-syīng jwàng syīng-yún

zh_pron: shyngshing juanq shingyun

zh_pron: синсин чжуан синъюнь

roman: sinsin čžuan sinʺjunʹ

ipa: /ɕiŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ yn³⁵/

zh_pron: hàhng sīng johng sīng wàhn

zh_pron: hang⁴ sing¹ dzong⁶ sing¹ wan⁴

zh_pron: heng⁴ xing¹ zong⁶ xing¹ wen⁴

ipa: /hɐŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² sɪŋ⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/

literal_meaning: planet-like nebula

forms: 行星状星云 (Simplified-Chinese)


overgrow

links: grow grow

links: containment containment

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To grow beyond one's boundaries or containment, or beyond the proper size.

text: The utmost they aimed at doing was thoroughly to clear the old Church of all the corruptions and superstitions which had disfigured it in the course of ages, and which, like the flaunting ivy overgrowing some ancient building, not only concealed the Church's fair proportions, but shut out the light of heaven from its windows, and more or less dislocated its structure.

ref: 1886, Edward Meyrick Goulburn, Meditations upon the liturgical gospels for the minor festivals, page 28:

text: One wall advertised a dense muddle of ivy overgrowing its prefab brick, while a miniature moat with a jerry-built bridge arcing over it snaked around one of the "halls" (as real universities dub their constituent structures).

ref: 2002, James Morrison, Broken Fever: Reflections of Gay Boyhood, page 196:

text: If there is ivy overgrowing things, then we shall clean it up.

ref: 2008, J. R. Ward, Lover Enshrined, page 470:

senseid: en:to grow or spread over something so as to stifle it

raw_glosses: (transitive) To grow over; (of one thing) to cause (a second thing) to become overgrown (with or by the first thing).

en-verb

~s

~ing

overgrew

~n

expansion: overgrow (third-person singular simple present overgrows, present participle overgrowing, simple past overgrew, past participle overgrown)

forms:
overgrows (present singular third-person)
overgrowing (participle present)
overgrew (past)
overgrown (participle past)

обраствам

roman: obrastvam

zarůstat

code: cs

overgroeien

code: nl

benő

code: hu

آزمق

code: ota

roman: azmak

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Germanic *uber
Old English ofer-
Middle English over-
English over-
English grow
English overgrow
From over- + grow.

ety

over-

grow

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Germanic *uber
Old English ofer-
Middle English over-
English over-
English grow
English overgrow
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*uber", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ofer-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "over-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "over-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "grow", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "overgrow", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="overgrow">
From over- + grow.

enpr: ō′vər-grō′

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-overgrow.wav

rhymes: -əʊ

parts: o ver grow


pluripotent

links: potential potential

links: desirable desirable

glosses: Having much or unlimited potential to develop in a certain way, especially in a desirable fashion.

text: As the embryo grows, ‘pluripotent’ stem cells appear, which are limited in their potency.

ref: 2011, Terence Allen, Graham Cowling, The Cell: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 99:

text: After injecting the virus into the eye, the pluripotent genes were then switched on by feeding the mouse an antibiotic.

ref: 2022 June 2, Sandee LaMotte, “The ‘Benjamin Button’ effect: Scientists can reverse aging in mice. The goal is to do the same for humans”, in CNN:

links: biology biology

links: develop develop

links: cell cell

links: type type

raw_glosses: (biology) Able to develop into more than one mature cell or tissue type, but not all.

en-adj

expansion: pluripotent (not comparable)

pluripotent

code: fr

sense: able to develop into most cell types

πλειοδύναμος

code: el

roman: pleiodýnamos

多能性の

code: ja

roman: tanōsei no

پرتوان

code: fa

roman: por-tavân

pluripotente

code: es

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yōs
Proto-Indo-European *pléh₁yōs
Proto-Italic *plēōs
Old Latin plousder.
Latin plūs
Latin plūris
Latin pluri-bor.
English pluri-
English potent
English pluripotent
From pluri- + potent.

en

pluri-

potent

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yōs
Proto-Indo-European *pléh₁yōs
Proto-Italic *plēōs
Old Latin plousder.
Latin plūs
Latin plūris
Latin pluri-bor.
English pluri-
English potent
English pluripotent
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yōs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pléh₁yōs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*plēōs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "plous", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "plūs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "plūris", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pluri-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pluri-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "potent", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pluripotent", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pluripotent">
From pluri- + potent.

ipa: /plʊəˈɹɪpətənt/


pluripotent

links: pluripotent pluripotent#English

fr-adj

expansion: pluripotent (feminine pluripotente, masculine plural pluripotents, feminine plural pluripotentes)

forms:
pluripotente (feminine)
pluripotents (masculine plural)
pluripotentes (feminine plural)


bagpiper

links: bagpipe bagpipe

en-noun

expansion: bagpiper (plural bagpipers)

forms: bagpipers (plural)

gaiteru

code: ast

sense: one who plays the bagpipes

gaitajole

code: eu

гайдар

code: bg

roman: gajdar

gaiter

code: ca

sækkepibespiller

code: da

sekkjarpípuleikari

code: fo

säkkipillinsoittaja

code: fi

gaiteiro

code: gl

Dudelsackspieler

code: de

zampognaro

code: it

ūtriculārius

code: la

га́јдар

code: mk

roman: gájdar

гајда́џија

roman: gajdádžija

dudziarz

code: pl

gaiteiro

code: pt

волы́нщик

roman: volýnščik

волы́нщица

roman: volýnščica

pìobair

code: gd

гајдаш

code: sh

gajdoš

code: sk

ґа́йдар

code: uk

дуда́р

roman: dudár

etymology_text: From bagpipe + -er.

ety

bagpipe

-er<id:agent noun>

expansion: From bagpipe + -er.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-bagpiper.wav


billfold

text: Lenny had so many pictures of his family stuffed into his billfold that it barely fit into his pocket.

links: fold fold

links: case case

links: currency currency

raw_glosses: (US) A small, folding sleeve or case designed to hold paper currency, as well as credit cards, pictures, etc.

en-noun

expansion: billfold (plural billfolds)

forms: billfolds (plural)

pocketbook

sense: folding case for holding currency

etymology_text: From bill + fold.

compound

bill

fold

expansion: bill + fold

ipa: /ˈbɪlˌfoʊld/


bindery

text: Places of Employment: About 69,000 bookbinders and bindery workers were employed [in the United States] in 1978. Many worked in shops that specialize in bookbinding; others work in the bindery departments of book printing firms, commercial printing plants, and large libraries. Some bookbinders worked for the Federal Government. Although bookbinders work in all parts of the country, employment is concentrated in large printing centers such as New York City, Chicago, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, and Philadelphia. […] Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement: A 4- or 5-year apprenticeship, which includes on-the-job training as well as related classroom instruction, generally is required to qualify as a skilled bookbinder. Apprenticeship applicants usually must have a high school education, mechanical aptitude, and be at least 18 years of age. […] Employment Outlook: Employment of bookbinders and bindery workers is expected to increase more slowly than the average for all occupations through the 1980's. Nevertheless, some job openings will arise as experienced workers retire, die, or change occupations. Despite the anticipated increase in the amount of bound printed materials, employment growth will be limited by the increasing mechanization of bindery operations. Job opportunities are expected to be better for skilled bookbinders than for bindery workers since many tasks that bindery workers used [to] perform by hand will be done by machine.

ref: 1980, United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Bookbinders and bindery workers”, in Occupational Outlook Handbook (Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics), Bulletin 2075, 1980–1981 edition, United States Government printing office:

text: The tours to the binderies and to the printers and publishers lasted on the average of 1.45 and 1.71 hours respectively.

ref: 1996, Thomas D. Walker, Surveying the library landscape, page 14:

links: workshop workshop

links: factory factory

links: book book

links: bound bound

glosses: A workshop or factory where books are bound.

en-noun

expansion: bindery (plural binderies)

forms: binderies (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.
Proto-Germanic *bindaną
Proto-West Germanic *bindan
Old English bindan
Middle English binden
English bind
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -ārius
Old French -ier
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ia
Old French -ie
Old French -eriebor.
Middle English -erie
English -ery
English bindery
From bind + -ery (“place of”).

ety

bind

-ery<t:place of>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.
Proto-Germanic *bindaną
Proto-West Germanic *bindan
Old English bindan
Middle English binden
English bind
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -ārius
Old French -ier
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ia
Old French -ie
Old French -eriebor.
Middle English -erie
English -ery
English bindery
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰendʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bindaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bindan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "bindan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "binden", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bind", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "gloss" : "place of", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "abstract nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "suffix", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ie", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-erie", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-erie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ery", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bindery", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="bindery">
From bind + -ery (“place of”).

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bindery.wav


mass-produced

links:
mass production
mass production

en-adj

expansion: mass-produced (comparative more mass-produced, superlative most mass-produced)

forms:
more mass-produced (comparative)
most mass-produced (superlative)


mass-produced

links: mass-produce mass-produce#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of mass-produce

head

verb form

expansion: mass-produced

produkowany masowo

sense: produced by mass production

producido masivamente

code: es


butere

raw_glosses: (Early Middle English) alternative form of buter

enm

expansion: butere


butere

text:
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
An. DLXXXV Hēr wearþ on Brytene blōdi rēn ⁊ meolc and butere wurdon ġewend to blōde.

english: Year 685 In this year there was bloody rain in Britain and milk and butter were turned into blood.

links: butter butter

ang-noun

f

expansion: butere f

ang-decl-noun-n-f

buter

ang-decl-noun

type: weak n-stem

butere

buteran

buteran

buteran

buteran

buteran

buterena

buterum

forms:
butere (nominative singular)
buteran (nominative plural)
buteran (accusative singular)
buteran (accusative plural)
buteran (genitive singular)
buterena (genitive plural)
buteran (dative singular)
buterum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *buterā.

etymon

ang

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "butter", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "butter", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cow", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cow", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cattle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷṓws", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*gʷous", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βοῦς", "gloss" : "cow", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "cheese", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cheese", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*tuh₂rós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "swell", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tewh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*tūrós", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "τυρός", "gloss" : "cheese", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βούτῡρον", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "būtȳrum", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*buterā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "butere", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="butere">

root

ine-pro

dercat

la

grc

inh

gmw-pro

*buterā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *buterā


silviculturist

links: silviculture silviculture

links: forester forester

glosses: someone who practices silviculture; a forester

en-noun

expansion: silviculturist (plural silviculturists)

forms:
silviculturists (plural)
sylviculturist (alternative)

лесовъд

code: bg

sense: someone who practices silviculture

roman: lesovǎd

δασοκόμος

code: el

roman: dasokómos

silvicultor

code: ro

лесово́д

code: ru

roman: lesovód

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sel-der.?
Latin silvabor.
English silva
Latin -i-bor.
English -i-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti
Proto-Italic *kʷelō
Latin colō
Proto-Indo-European *-tew-?
Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?
Latin -tūra
Latin cultūrader.
Middle French cultureder.
English culture
English silviculture
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English silviculturist
From silviculture + -ist.

ety

silviculture

-ist

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sel-der.?
Latin silvabor.
English silva
Latin -i-bor.
English -i-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti
Proto-Italic *kʷelō
Latin colō
Proto-Indo-European *-tew-?
Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?
Latin -tūra
Latin cultūrader.
Middle French cultureder.
English culture
English silviculture
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English silviculturist
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sel-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "silva", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "silva", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "Latinate", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-i-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-i-", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "turn", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*kʷélh₁eti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kʷelō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "colō", "gloss" : "to till, cultivate", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tew-", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-r-eh₂", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cultūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "culture", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "culture", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "silviculture", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "silviculturist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="silviculturist">
From silviculture + -ist.


bycgan

links: buy buy

ang-verb

byċġan

expansion: byċġan

forms:
byċġan (canonical)
byċġan (infinitive)
byċġenne (infinitive)
byċġe (first-person present singular)
bohte (first-person past singular)
byġst (present second-person singular)
bohtest (past second-person singular)
byġþ (present singular third-person)
bohte (past singular third-person)
byċġaþ (plural present)
bohton (past plural)
byċġe (present singular)
bohte (past singular)
byċġen (plural present)
bohten (past plural)
byġe (imperative past present singular)
byċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
byċġende (imperative present)
boht (imperative past)
ġeboht (imperative past)
biċġan (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *buggjan, from Proto-Germanic *bugjaną. Cognate with Old Saxon buggian, Gothic 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan).

inh

*buggjan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *buggjan

gem-pro

*bugjaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *bugjaną

cog

osx

buggian

expansion: Old Saxon buggian

got

𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

expansion: Gothic 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan)


mass-produce

links: manufacture manufacture

links:
assembly line
assembly line

raw_glosses: (transitive) To manufacture (something) on a large scale, especially by using assembly lines.

en-verb

expansion: mass-produce (third-person singular simple present mass-produces, present participle mass-producing, simple past and past participle mass-produced)

forms:
mass-produces (present singular third-person)
mass-producing (participle present)
mass-produced (participle past)
mass-produced (past)

whakaputa ngahue

code: mi

sense: to manufacture on a large scale

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-mass-produce.wav


byrþen

text: Þā strangan sċulon beran þāra unstrangena byrðenne.

translation: The strong should bear the burden of the weak.

text: Fǣrlīċe sēo bryċġ ġehrēas under þǣre hefigan byrðenne.

translation: Suddenly the bridge collapsed under the heavy burden.

links: burden burden

ang-noun

expansion: byrþen f

ang-decl-noun-o-f

byrþenn

nomsg: byrþen

ang-decl-noun

type: strong ō-stem

byrþen

byrþenne

byrþenne

byrþenne

byrþenna,byrþenne

byrþenna,byrþenne

byrþenna

byrþennum

forms:
byrþen (nominative singular)
byrþenna (nominative plural)
byrþenne (nominative plural)
byrþenne (accusative singular)
byrþenna (accusative plural)
byrþenne (accusative plural)
byrþenne (genitive singular)
byrþenna (genitive plural)
byrþenne (dative singular)
byrþennum (dative plural)
byrþenn (alternative)
byrðen (alternative)
byrden (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *burþini, equivalent to byrd + -en.

root

*bʰer-

inh

*burþini

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *burþini

suffix

byrd

en

id2: feminine

expansion: byrd + -en


silviculture

text: Wilderness is gone. Forest has succumbed to chemically sustained silviculture.

ref: 2018, Richard Powers, The Overstory, Vintage (2019), page 598:

links: forest forest

links: product product

links: benefit benefit

glosses: The care and development of forests in order to obtain a product or provide a benefit.

en-noun

expansion: silviculture (countable and uncountable, plural silvicultures)

forms: silvicultures (plural)

лесовъдство

sense: forestry

roman: lesovǎdstvo

silvicultura

code: ca

林學 /林学

code: cmn

roman: línxué

造林學 /造林学

roman: zàolínxué

bosbouw

code: nl

metsänhoito

code: fi

sylviculture

code: fr

वनवर्धन

code: hi

roman: vanvardhan

erdészet

code: hu

cranneolaíocht

code: ga

林学

code: ja

alt: りんがく

roman: ringaku

skogbruk

code: nb

лесово́дство

roman: lesovódstvo

лесни́чество

roman: lesníčestvo

skogsskötsel

code: sv

ormancılık

code: tr

lâm nghiệp

code: vi

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sel-der.?
Latin silvabor.
English silva
Latin -i-bor.
English -i-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti
Proto-Italic *kʷelō
Latin colō
Proto-Indo-European *-tew-?
Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?
Latin -tūra
Latin cultūrader.
Middle French cultureder.
English culture
English silviculture
From silva + -i- + culture. From Latin silva (“forest”) + cultūra (“cultivation”).

etymon

:af

silva

culture

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sel-der.?
Latin silvabor.
English silva
Latin -i-bor.
English -i-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti
Proto-Italic *kʷelō
Latin colō
Proto-Indo-European *-tew-?
Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?
Latin -tūra
Latin cultūrader.
Middle French cultureder.
English culture
English silviculture
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sel-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "silva", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "silva", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "Latinate", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-i-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-i-", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "turn", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*kʷélh₁eti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kʷelō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "colō", "gloss" : "to till, cultivate", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tew-", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-r-eh₂", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cultūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "culture", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "culture", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "silviculture", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="silviculture">

af

silva

culture

expansion: silva + -i- + culture

der

expansion: Latin


byrgan

links: hide hide

text: Þēah þe græf wille golde strēġan brōþor his ġeborenum, byrġan be dēadum, māþmum mislīċum þæt hine mid wille, ne mæġ þǣre sāwle þe biþ synna ful gold tō ġēoce for godes eġsan, þonne hē hit ǣr hȳdeð þenden hē hēr leofað.

ref: 10th century, The Seafarer:

english: Even if a brother would like to strew gold on grave for his kinsmen, to bury next to the dead with manifold riches that he would like to have with him, gold cannot be a help for this soul, who is full of sins, before the dread of God, after he first hides it while he lives here.

links: bury bury

ang-verb

byrġan

expansion: byrġan

forms:
byrġan (canonical)
byrġan (infinitive)
byrġenne (infinitive)
byrġe (first-person present singular)
byrġde (first-person past singular)
byrġest (present second-person singular)
byrġst (present second-person singular)
byrġdest (past second-person singular)
byrġeþ (present singular third-person)
byrġþ (present singular third-person)
byrġde (past singular third-person)
byrġaþ (plural present)
byrġdon (past plural)
byrġe (present singular)
byrġde (past singular)
byrġen (plural present)
byrġden (past plural)
byrġ (imperative past present singular)
byrġaþ (imperative past plural present)
byrġende (imperative present)
byrġed (imperative past)
ġebyrġed (imperative past)
birġan (alternative)
byriġan (alternative)
biriġan (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *burgijan, from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰergʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*burgijaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*burgijan", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "byrgan", "lang" : "ang" }" data-id="bury" data-lang="ang" data-title="byrgan" id="Old_English:_bury">

root

*bʰergʰ-

inh

*burgijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *burgijan

*burgijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *burgijaną


byrgan

forms:
byrġan (canonical)
byrġan (infinitive)
byrġenne (infinitive)
byrġe (first-person present singular)
byrġde (first-person past singular)
byrġest (present second-person singular)
byrġst (present second-person singular)
byrġdest (past second-person singular)
byrġeþ (present singular third-person)
byrġþ (present singular third-person)
byrġde (past singular third-person)
byrġaþ (plural present)
byrġdon (past plural)
byrġe (present singular)
byrġde (past singular)
byrġen (plural present)
byrġden (past plural)
byrġ (imperative past present singular)
byrġaþ (imperative past plural present)
byrġende (imperative present)
byrġed (imperative past)
ġebyrġed (imperative past)


byrgan

head

head: byrġan

forms: byrġan (canonical)


biernan

text:
c. 900, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
Man ġeseah swelċe sē heofon burne.

english: It looked like the sky was on fire.

translation: It looked like the sky was on fire.

text:
translation of "Alexander the Great's Letter to Aristotle"
Þā fȳr fēollon on þā eorðan swelċe biernende þæċele, and eall sē feld barn.

english: The fires fell to the earth like a flaming torch, and the whole field burned.

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Nativity of the Lord"
Hé wearð ða afylled mid graman, and hét onǽlén þone ófen swiðe ðearle, and hét gebindan ða cnihtas handum and fotum, and awurpan into ðam byrnendum ófne.

english: He was filled with anger, and commanded the oven to be heated very intensely, and commanded the youths to be bound hands and feet, and cast into the burning oven.

text:
Hēr forþfērde Ēadward cyning, and Hereweald eorl fēng tō þām rīċe and hēold hit fēowertiġ wucena and ǣnne dæġ, and hēr cōm Willelm and ġewann Engla land, and hēr on þissum ġēare barn Cristes ċiriċe, and hēr ætīewde comēta þȳ nigontēoðan dæġe ēastermōnaþes.
This year, King Edward died • Harold Godwinson took the throne and held it for 281 days • William the Conqueror came and conquered England • Canterbury Cathedral burned down • a comet appeared on April 19th.

ref: Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Manuscript A, year 1066

links: burn burn

ang-verb

expansion: biernan

tlb

West Saxon

expansion: (West Saxon)

forms:
biernan (infinitive)
biernenne (infinitive)
bierne (first-person present singular)
barn (first-person past singular)
born (first-person past singular)
bearn (first-person past singular)
biernst (present second-person singular)
burne (past second-person singular)
biernþ (present singular third-person)
barn (past singular third-person)
born (past singular third-person)
bearn (past singular third-person)
biernaþ (plural present)
burnon (past plural)
bierne (present singular)
burne (past singular)
biernen (plural present)
burnen (past plural)
biern (imperative past present singular)
biernaþ (imperative past plural present)
biernende (imperative present)
burnen (imperative past)
ġeburnen (imperative past)
byrnan (alternative)
birnan (alternative)
beornan (alternative)

etymology_text: Metathesis of earlier *brinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną. Cognate with Old Saxon brinnan, Old Dutch brinnan, Old High German brinnan, Old Norse brinna, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (brinnan).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰrewh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰrenw-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰrénuh₁e-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*brinnaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*brinnan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "biernan", "lang" : "ang" }" data-id="burn" data-lang="ang" data-title="biernan" id="Old_English:_burn">

inh

*brinnan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *brinnan

*brinnaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *brinnaną

cog

brinnan

expansion: Old Saxon brinnan

odt

expansion: Old Dutch brinnan

goh

expansion: Old High German brinnan

non

brinna

expansion: Old Norse brinna

𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

expansion: Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (brinnan)


bisig

links: busy busy

ang-adj

bisiġ

expansion: bisiġ

forms:
bisiġ (canonical)
bisiġ (masculine nominative singular)
bisiġ (feminine nominative singular)
bisiġ (neuter nominative singular)
bisiġne (accusative masculine singular)
bisiġe (accusative feminine singular)
bisiġ (accusative neuter singular)
bisiġes (genitive masculine singular)
bisiġre (feminine genitive singular)
bisiġes (genitive neuter singular)
bisiġum (dative masculine singular)
bisiġre (dative feminine singular)
bisiġum (dative neuter singular)
bisiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
bisiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
bisiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
bisiġe (masculine nominative plural)
bisiġa (feminine nominative plural)
bisiġe (feminine nominative plural)
bisiġ (neuter nominative plural)
bisiġe (accusative masculine plural)
bisiġa (accusative feminine plural)
bisiġe (accusative feminine plural)
bisiġ (accusative neuter plural)
bisiġra (genitive masculine plural)
bisiġra (feminine genitive plural)
bisiġra (genitive neuter plural)
bisiġum (dative masculine plural)
bisiġum (dative feminine plural)
bisiġum (dative neuter plural)
bisiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
bisiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
bisiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
bisiġa (masculine nominative singular)
bisiġe (feminine nominative singular)
bisiġe (neuter nominative singular)
bisiġan (accusative masculine singular)
bisiġan (accusative feminine singular)
bisiġe (accusative neuter singular)
bisiġan (genitive masculine singular)
bisiġan (feminine genitive singular)
bisiġan (genitive neuter singular)
bisiġan (dative masculine singular)
bisiġan (dative feminine singular)
bisiġan (dative neuter singular)
bisiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
bisiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
bisiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
bisiġan (masculine nominative plural)
bisiġan (feminine nominative plural)
bisiġan (neuter nominative plural)
bisiġan (accusative masculine plural)
bisiġan (accusative feminine plural)
bisiġan (accusative neuter plural)
bisiġra (genitive masculine plural)
bisiġena (genitive masculine plural)
bisiġra (feminine genitive plural)
bisiġena (feminine genitive plural)
bisiġra (genitive neuter plural)
bisiġena (genitive neuter plural)
bisiġum (dative masculine plural)
bisiġum (dative feminine plural)
bisiġum (dative neuter plural)
bisiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
bisiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
bisiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
bysiġ (alternative Late-West-Saxon)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *bisīg (“diligent, zealous, busy”).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "bisig", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="bisig">

inh

*bisīg

t: diligent, zealous, busy


bisig

links: anatomy anatomy

links: arm arm

links: forearm forearm

links: labor labor

links: manpower manpower

tl-noun

expansion: bisig (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔)

forms: ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: From Proto-Philippine *bisəʀ (“hard; firm”). Compare Pangasinan bisel (“hard; harden”) / biskeg (“strength, power, might, force”), Hanunoo bisog (“strength; speed”), Cebuano bisog (“strenuous”), and Maranao biseg (“work hard; exert great energy”).

der

tl

phi-pro

*bisəʀ

hard; firm

expansion: Proto-Philippine *bisəʀ (“hard; firm”)

cog

pag

bisel

hard; harden

expansion: Pangasinan bisel (“hard; harden”)

hnn

bisog

strength; speed

expansion: Hanunoo bisog (“strength; speed”)

ceb

strenuous

expansion: Cebuano bisog (“strenuous”)

mrw

biseg

work hard; exert great energy

ipa: /ˈbisiɡ/

rhymes: -isiɡ


candel

links: candle candle

head

enm

noun

expansion: candel

enm-noun

pl: candles

pl2: candlen

expansion: candel (plural candles or candlen)

forms:
candles (plural)
candlen (plural)
condel (alternative)
kandyl (alternative)
kandel (alternative)
candyll (alternative)
candell (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old English candel, from Latin candēla.

inh

ang

candel

expansion: Old English candel

der

la

candēla

expansion: Latin candēla

ipa: /ˈkandəl/


candel

ang-noun

f

expansion: candel f

ang-decl-noun-o-f

candel

ang-decl-noun

candele

candele

candele

candela,candele

candela,candele

candela

candelum

forms:
candel (nominative singular)
candela (nominative plural)
candele (nominative plural)
candele (accusative singular)
candela (accusative plural)
candele (accusative plural)
candele (genitive singular)
candela (genitive plural)
candele (dative singular)
candelum (dative plural)
candell (alternative)
condel (alternative)
condell (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin candēla.

bor

ang


cese

links: cease cease#English

en-verb

expansion: cese (third-person singular simple present ceses, present participle cesing, simple past and past participle cesed)

forms:
ceses (present singular third-person)
cesing (participle present)
cesed (participle past)
cesed (past)


cese

links: cession cession

cs-noun

expansion: cese f

forms:
cese (nominative singular)
cese (nominative plural)
cese (genitive singular)
cesí (genitive plural)
cesi (dative singular)
cesím (dative plural)
cesi (accusative singular)
cese (accusative plural)
cese (singular vocative)
cese (plural vocative)
cesi (locative singular)
cesích (locative plural)
cesí (instrumental singular)
cesemi (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Derived from Latin cedo.

yesno

d

D

expansion: D

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der

cs

cedo

expansion: Latin cedo

der+

expansion: Derived from Latin cedo

ipa: [ˈt͡sɛsɛ]

rhymes: -ɛsɛ


cese

ang-noun

head: ċēse

m

expansion: ċēse m

tlb

Anglian

late <<Kentish>>

expansion: (Anglian, late Kentish)

forms:
ċēse (canonical masculine)
ċēse (nominative singular)
ċēsas (nominative plural)
ċēse (accusative singular)
ċēsas (accusative plural)
ċēses (genitive singular)
ċēsa (genitive plural)
ċēse (dative singular)
ċēsum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-ja-m

ċēs

ang-decl-noun

type: strong ja-stem

ċēse

ċēse

ċēses

ċēse

ċēsas

ċēsas

ċēsa

ċēsum


cese

links: cessation cessation

es-noun

expansion: cese m (plural ceses)

forms: ceses (plural)

etymology_text: Deverbal from cesar (“to cease”).

ety

es

:deverbal

cesar<t:to cease>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to cease", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "cesar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "cese", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="cese">
Deverbal from cesar (“to cease”).

ipa: /ˈθese/

ipa: /ˈsese/

rhymes: -ese


cese

links: cesar cesar#Spanish

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of cesar:
third-person singular imperative

head

verb form

expansion: cese


dimissory

text: a bishop's dimissory letter

links: ordain ordain

links: depart depart

en-adj

expansion: dimissory (comparative more dimissory, superlative most dimissory)

forms:
more dimissory (comparative)
most dimissory (superlative)

etymology_text: From Latin dimissorius. Compare dimit.

uder

en

dimissorius

expansion: Latin dimissorius


boma

text: It was after midnight when Tarzan, with his slow-moving caravan, approached the spot where the elephants lay. Long before they reached it they had been guided by the huge fire the natives had built in the center of a hastily improvised boma, partially for warmth and partially to keep off chance lions.

ref: 1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1963, page 137:

text: Orders had been given for the entrance to the boma to be blocked up, and accordingly we listened in the expectation of hearing the lion force his way through the bushes with his prey. As a matter of fact the doorway had not been closed and while we were wondering what the lion could be doing inside the boma for so long, he was outside reconnoitering our position.

ref: 2004, J H Patterson, The Man Eaters of Tsavo and Other East African Adventures, Kessinger Publishing, page 17:

text: Carrying the hot water kettle, Mark follows the footpath through the dark camp to the boma. Surrounded by tall grass the boma is a three-sided structure of sticks and reeds standing at the edge of Marula Puku.

ref: 1993, Cordelia Dykes Owens, The Eye of the Elephant, Houghton Mifflin Books, →ISBN, page 91:

text:
2003, Rosie Woodroffe, Simon Thirgood, Alan and Rabinowitz, People and Wildlife, Conflict Or Co-existence?, Cambridge University Press, page 298,
Recent replacement of rolled mesh with bomas made of portable, flexible reinforced mesh panels have nearly eliminated predation.

links: enclosure enclosure

links: marauders marauders

glosses: An enclosure usually made of thorn bushes, and latterly of steel fencing, for protection from marauders.

text: the area has three main groups. The Wamasi and Waarushaare still settled on the boma system where the clan settle in one cluster called a boma comprised of several houses enclosed in a fence leaving the centre open for keeping livestock.

ref: 2003, Harold Brookfield, Helen Parsons, Muriel Brookfield, Agrodiversity, United Nations University Press, page 108:

links: stockade stockade

text:
1922, Mary Hastings Bradley, On the Gorilla trail, quoted in Mary Zeiss Strange (editor), Heart Shots: Women write about hunting, Stackpole Books, page 182,
You try to arrange the scene so the moonlight will be on the bait with a clear background against which the lion will show up. You pile as much fresh brush as you can on your thicket or boma, as the hiding place is called, for the lion can see as well by day as by night.

text: The exotic beauty of our Masaailand is a marvel to our creator, she thought as she stepped back into her boma, a typical Masaai hut built with grass, dry sticks and twigs and covered with cow dung for insulation.

ref: 2004, Jacyee Aniagolu-Johnson, Mikela, iUniverse, page 3:

links: hut hut

text: GWEMBE district police officer-in-charge Adams Gondwe has appealed to Government to put up a police post in Muyumbwe boma to replace one that was washed away by floods last year.

ref: 5 February 2004, Zambia: Muyumbwe Boma Needs Police Post (allAfrica.com)

links: military military

links: police police

links: post post

links: magistracy magistracy

glosses: A military or police post or magistracy.

text: The cattle are usually corralled overnight which enables farmers to collect farmyard or boma manure.

ref: Soil fertility regeneration in Kenya (PDF)

links: fertilizer fertilizer

glosses: A type of fertilizer rich in animal dung.

text: The Boma method is used on farms where there are animals (cows, sheep, goats, rabbits, chickens), which are kept in enclosures where droppings are concentrated.

ref: 2001, HDRA - the organic organisation, Composting in the Tropics II, page 16 (PDF)

links: composting composting

raw_glosses: (attributive, uncountable) A method of composting in which animals are bedded on the material before it is used, allowing it to gather urine and dung.

en-noun

expansion: boma (countable and uncountable, plural bomas)

tlb

East Africa

expansion: (East Africa)

forms: bomas (plural)

ety

:bor

sw:boma<t:enclosure, fortified outpost>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "enclosure, fortified outpost", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "boma", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sw" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "boma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="boma">
Borrowed from Swahili boma (“enclosure, fortified outpost”).


boma

links: kill kill

head

bni

verb

expansion: boma

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-bʊ̀m.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

bnt-pro

*-bʊ̀m

expansion: Proto-Bantu *-bʊ̀m

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-bʊ̀m


boma

links: government government

links: office office

links: building building

links: zone zone

glosses: government office or building, or zone where such buildings are located

ny-noun

boma

expansion: boma class 5 (plural maboma class 6)

forms: maboma (class-6 plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Swahili boma (“enclosure, military or police outpost”).

bor

ny

sw

boma

enclosure, military or police outpost


boma

glosses: snake, especially any large and/or brown snake

head

gul

etymology_text: * From Kongo mboma ("the black python").

der

kg

mboma

expansion: Kongo mboma

forms:
'boma (alternative)
bomuh (alternative)


boma

links: boim boim#Irish

head

ga

noun form

g: m-s

expansion: boma m sg

forms:
boma
bhoma (lenition)
mboma (eclipsis)


boma

links: nautical nautical

links: boom boom

it-noun

expansion: boma m (plural bomi)

forms: bomi (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French bôme, from Dutch boom.

bor+

it

fr

bôme

expansion: Borrowed from French bôme

der

nl

boom

expansion: Dutch boom

rhymes: -ɔma


boma

ln-verb

expansion: -boma (infinitive koboma)

forms:
-boma (canonical)
koboma (infinitive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Bangi boma.

bor+

ln

bni

expansion: Borrowed from Bangi boma


boma

glosses:
inflection of bom:
genitive singular

glosses:
inflection of bom:
nominative/accusative dual

head

dsb

ipa: /ˈbɔma/


boma

links: bomb bomb

gd

noun

g: m

f1accel-form: dat|s

f2accel-form: dat|s

f3accel-form: dat|s

genitive singular

boma

f4accel-form: gen|s

f5accel-form: gen|s

f6accel-form: gen|s

f7accel-form: gen|s

plural

bomaichean

f8accel-form: p

f9accel-form: p

f10accel-form: p

f11accel-form: genpl

expansion: boma m (genitive singular boma, plural bomaichean)

gd-noun

gen: boma

pl: bomaichean

forms:
boma (genitive singular)
bomaichean (plural)
boma (indefinite nominative singular)
bomaichean (indefinite nominative plural)
boma (genitive indefinite singular)
bhomaichean (genitive indefinite plural)
boma (dative indefinite singular)
bomaichean (dative indefinite plural)
bomaicheaibh (dative indefinite plural)
boma (definite nominative singular)
am boma (definite nominative singular)
bomaichean (definite nominative plural)
na bomaichean (definite nominative plural)
(a') bhoma (definite genitive singular)
bomaichean (definite genitive plural)
nam bomaichean (definite genitive plural)
(a') bhoma (dative definite singular)
bomaichean (dative definite plural)
na bomaichean (dative definite plural)
bomaicheaibh (dative definite plural)
bhoma (definite singular vocative)
bhomaichean (definite plural vocative)

boma atamach

english: atomic bomb

translation: atomic bomb

etymology_text: From English bomb.

bor

en

bomb

expansion: English bomb


boma

text: Nu večaru, oni dan proprja ka je pala boma, oni je naprtija na mala robe doma, halje ka jimaša po hižu.

ref: 2010, Luigi Peca, La guerre à Acquaviva:

english: One evening, exactly on that day, when the bomb fell, he loaded up a few things in the house, the clothes he had in the house.

head

svm

g: f

expansion: boma f

forms:
boma (nominative singular)
bome (nominative plural)
bome (genitive singular)
bomi (genitive plural)
bomu (dative singular)
bomi (dative plural)
bomu (accusative singular)
bome (accusative plural)
bomu (locative singular)
bome (locative plural)
bomom (instrumental singular)
bomi (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian bomba.

it

bomba

expansion: Italian bomba

ipa: /bômḁ/


boma

links: enclosure enclosure

links: cattle cattle

links: kraal kraal

links: fortified fortified

links: encampment encampment

links: settlement settlement

links: outpost outpost

links: fort fort

links: fortress fortress

glosses: fortified military or police outpost, fort or fortress

sw-noun

ma

expansion: boma class V (plural maboma class VI)

forms: maboma (class-vi plural)

etymology_text: Uncertain, though almost certainly not from an acronym of "British Overseas Military Attachment", which is a folk etymology.

unc

sw

expansion: Uncertain


boma

links: walled walled

links: government government

links: station station

links: district district

tum-noun

expansion: boma class 5


colian

links: cool cool

ang-verb

cōlian

expansion: cōlian

forms:
cōlian (canonical)
cōlian (infinitive)
cōlienne (infinitive)
cōliġe (first-person present singular)
cōlode (first-person past singular)
cōlast (present second-person singular)
cōlodest (past second-person singular)
cōlaþ (present singular third-person)
cōlode (past singular third-person)
cōliaþ (plural present)
cōlodon (past plural)
cōliġe (present singular)
cōlode (past singular)
cōliġen (plural present)
cōloden (past plural)
cōla (imperative past present singular)
cōliaþ (imperative past plural present)
cōliende (imperative present)
cōlod (imperative past)
ġecōlod (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *kōlēn.

inh

ang

gmw-pro

*kōlēn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kōlēn


dimity

text: Strain the ſoup through a piece of dimity into a clean ſaucepan, and let it ſtew till it is of the thickneſs of cream.

ref: 1717, T. Williams, The Accomplished Housekeeper, and Universal Cook, page 134:

text: The first of these tweels, in respect to the number of leaves, is the dimity cord, which is merely the three leafed tweel turned, a plan of which is subjoined, both for cording and treading.

ref: 1831, John Murphy, A Treatise on the Art of Weaving, Glasgow, page 42:

text: The drapery should always be perfectly white, of dimity, twilled muslin, or other neat strong material.

ref: 1840, "A Lady", The Workwoman's Guide, page 42:

text: From the mantelpiece, photographs of Zuleika surveyed the room with a possessive air. Zuleika’s pincushion, a-bristle with new pins, lay on the dimity-flounced toilet-table, and round it stood a multitude of multiform glass vessels, domed, all of them, with dull gold, on which Z. D., in zianites and diamonds, was encrusted.

ref: 1911 October 26, Max Beerbohm, Zuleika Dobson, or, An Oxford Love Story, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: John Lane Company, published 1912, →OCLC:

text:
2009 Fall, Rabbit Goody, Jill Mancy, Interiors: Bug Bars & Slipcovers, Early Homes, page 20,
Period slipcovers were typically made of linen and cotton, in woven checks or striped dimities.

date: From 15th c.

links: textiles textiles

links: fabric fabric

raw_glosses: (dated in general use, now textiles) A light strong fabric with woven stripes or squares.

qualifier: dated in general use

en-noun

expansion: dimity (countable and uncountable, plural dimities)

forms:
dimities (plural)
dimmity (alternative)

kotonya

code: tl

دیمی

code: ota

roman: dimi

etymology_text: From earlier dimite, from Middle English demit, demyt, from Medieval Latin dimitum, from Byzantine Greek δίμιτον (dímiton), from Ancient Greek δίμιτος (dímitos, “of double thread”).

enm

demit

expansion: Middle English demit

der

la-med

dimitum

expansion: Medieval Latin dimitum

gkm

δίμιτον

expansion: Byzantine Greek δίμιτον (dímiton)

grc

δίμιτος

of double thread


dimity

text: The twilight fell mistily—it was the first of the autumn mists—and in the dimity the undispersed families of the tawny owl called to each other, the young with keewick and the old with the proper hooroo, hooroo.

ref: 1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter XI, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, book I (The Sword in the Stone):

links: dimmity dimmity#English

glosses: Alternative form of dimmity (“dusk, twilight”).

dimmity

extra: dusk, twilight

en-noun

expansion: dimity (plural dimities)


ceace

links: jaw jaw

links: jawbone jawbone

links: cheek cheek

ang-noun

f

head: ċēace

expansion: ċēace f

forms:
ċēace (canonical feminine)
ċēace (nominative singular)
ċēacan (nominative plural)
ċēacan (accusative singular)
ċēacan (accusative plural)
ċēacan (genitive singular)
ċēacena (genitive plural)
ċēacan (dative singular)
ċēacum (dative plural)
ċēce (alternative Anglian)

ang-decl-noun-n-f

ċēac

ang-decl-noun

ċēace

ċēacan

ċēacan

ċēacan

ċēacan

ċēacan

ċēacena

ċēacum

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *kākā (“jaw, cheek”).

inh

*kākā

t: jaw, cheek

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑː.ke/


cealf

links: calf calf

links: young young

links: cow cow

links: veal veal

links: fawn fawn

ang-noun

n

head: ċealf

expansion: ċealf n

forms:
ċealf (canonical neuter)
ċealf (nominative singular)
ċealfru (nominative plural)
ċealf (accusative singular)
ċealfru (accusative plural)
ċealfes (genitive singular)
ċealfra (genitive plural)
ċealfe (dative singular)
ċealfrum (dative plural)
celf (alternative)
ċelf (alternative)
ċielf (alternative)
calf (alternative Anglian)
cælf (alternative Anglian)

ang-decl-noun-z-n

ċealf

ang-decl-noun

type: strong z-stem

ċealf

ċealfes

ċealfe

ċealfru

ċealfru

ċealfra

ċealfrum

ċealfian

english: to give birth; of a cow or deer

translation: to give birth; of a cow or deer

ċealfra hūs

english: cow barn for calves

translation: cow barn for calves

cūċealf

english: calf

translation: calf

ġeċealf

english: (of a cow or deer) pregnant

translation: (of a cow or deer) pregnant

hindċealf

english: fawn

translation: fawn

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *kalb, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz. Cognate with Old Frisian *kalf, Old Saxon kalf, Old Dutch kalf, Old High German kalb. Also Old Norse kalfr, which was a masculine a-stem, and Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō), which was a feminine ōn-stem.

*kalb

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kalb

gem-pro

*kalbaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kalbaz

cog

ofs

*kalf

expansion: Old Frisian *kalf

osx

kalf

expansion: Old Saxon kalf

odt

expansion: Old Dutch kalf

goh

kalb

expansion: Old High German kalb

non

kalfr

expansion: Old Norse kalfr

got

𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉

expansion: Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō)

ipa: /t͡ʃæ͜ɑlf/

ipa: [t͡ʃæ͜ɑɫf]

rhymes: -æ͜ɑlf


ceallian

links: call call

links:
cry out
cry out

links: shout shout

ang-verb

ċeallian

expansion: ċeallian

tlb

West Saxon

hapax

expansion: (West Saxon, hapax legomenon)

forms:
ċeallian (canonical)
ċeallian (infinitive)
ċeallienne (infinitive)
ċealliġe (first-person present singular)
ċeallode (first-person past singular)
ċeallast (present second-person singular)
ċeallodest (past second-person singular)
ċeallaþ (present singular third-person)
ċeallode (past singular third-person)
ċealliaþ (plural present)
ċeallodon (past plural)
ċealliġe (present singular)
ċeallode (past singular)
ċealliġen (plural present)
ċealloden (past plural)
ċealla (imperative past present singular)
ċealliaþ (imperative past plural present)
ċealliende (imperative present)
ċeallod (imperative past)
ġeċeallod (imperative past)
*callian (alternative Anglian)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gels-der.
Proto-Indo-European *golsos
Proto-Germanic *kalzazder.
Proto-Germanic *kalzōną
Proto-West Germanic *kalʀōn
Old English ceallian
From Proto-West Germanic *kalʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *gels- (“voice, cry”), perhaps partly also from Old Norse kalla (“to call, name, shout”).
Cognate with Old Frisian kella (“to call, name”), Old High German kallōn (“to speak loudly”).

root

ine-pro

*gels-

ety

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gels-der.
Proto-Indo-European *golsos
Proto-Germanic *kalzazder.
Proto-Germanic *kalzōną
Proto-West Germanic *kalʀōn
Old English ceallian
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*kalzaz", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gels-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*golsos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kalzōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kalʀōn", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ceallian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="ceallian">

inh

*kalʀōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kalʀōn

*kalzōną

t: to call, shout

der

t: voice, cry

bor

non

kalla

t: to call, name, shout

kella

t: to call, name

expansion: Old Frisian kella (“to call, name”)

kallōn

t: to speak loudly

ipa: [ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑɫ.ɫi.ɑn]


ceap

links: block block

links: base base

glosses: base (something from which other things extend)

links: pad pad

glosses: pad (block of paper; flat surface where an aircraft may land or be launched)

head

ga

noun

genitive singular

cip

nominative plural

ceapa

expansion: ceap m (genitive singular cip, nominative plural ceapa)

ga-noun

m

cip

~a

forms:
cip (genitive singular)
ceapa (nominative plural)
ceap (nominative singular)
ceapa (nominative plural)
a chip (singular vocative)
a cheapa (plural vocative)
cip (genitive singular)
ceap (genitive plural)
ceap (dative singular)
ceapa (dative plural)
an ceap (definite nominative singular)
na ceapa (definite nominative plural)
an chip (definite genitive singular)
na gceap (definite genitive plural)
leis an gceap (dative definite singular)
don cheap (dative definite singular)
leis na ceapa (dative definite plural)

ceap búistéara

english: chopping-block

translation: chopping-block

ceap ceangail

english: bollard, bitt; bitts

translation: bollard, bitt; bitts

ceap magaidh

english: laughing-stock

translation: laughing-stock

ceap milleáin

english: scapegoat

translation: scapegoat

ceap oifigí

english: office block

translation: office block

ceap rotha

english: nave of wheel

translation: nave of wheel

ceap tithe

english: block of houses

translation: block of houses

ceap tuisle

english: stumbling block

translation: stumbling block

etymology_text: From Middle Irish cepp (“tree stump; stock”), from Latin cippus (“stake”). The verb is denominal from the noun.

etymid

block

inh

mga

cepp

t: tree stump; stock

expansion: Middle Irish cepp (“tree stump; stock”)

der

la

cippus

t: stake

expansion: Latin cippus (“stake”)

glossary

denominal

expansion: denominal

ipa: /capˠ/

ipa: [cæːpˠ]


ceap

links: invent invent

links: appoint appoint

links: assign assign

glosses: to appoint, assign (name to a post, select for a position)

links: think think

glosses: to think (communicate to oneself in one’s mind, be of the opinion that, guess, reckon)

links: catch catch

glosses: to catch (capture or snare, intercept an object in the air etc.)

head

verb

present analytic

ceapann

future analytic

ceapfaidh

verbal noun

ceapadh

past participle

ceaptha

expansion: ceap (present analytic ceapann, future analytic ceapfaidh, verbal noun ceapadh, past participle ceaptha)

ga-verb

pres: ~ann

fut: ~faidh

vn: ~adh

pp: ~tha

forms:
ceapann (analytic present)
ceapfaidh (analytic future)
ceapadh (noun-from-verb)
ceaptha (participle past)
ceapaim (first-person indicative present singular)
ceapann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
ceapair (indicative present second-person singular)
ceapann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
ceapaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
ceapann muid (first-person indicative plural present)
ceapann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
ceapann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
ceapaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a cheapann (present)
a cheapas (present)
ceaptar (autonomous present)
cheap mé (first-person indicative past singular)
cheapas (first-person indicative past singular)
cheap tú (indicative past second-person singular)
cheapais (indicative past second-person singular)
cheap sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
cheapamar (first-person indicative past plural)
cheap muid (first-person indicative past plural)
cheap sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
cheapabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
cheap siad (indicative past plural third-person)
cheapadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a cheap (past)
ceapadh (autonomous past)
cheapainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ceapainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
cheaptá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
ceaptá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
cheapadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
ceapadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
cheapaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
cheapadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ceapaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ceapadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
cheapadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
ceapadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
cheapaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
cheapadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ceapaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ceapadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a cheapadh (habitual past)
cheaptaí (autonomous habitual past)
ceaptaí (autonomous habitual past)
ceapfaidh mé (first-person future indicative singular)
ceapfad (first-person future indicative singular)
ceapfaidh tú (future indicative second-person singular)
ceapfair (future indicative second-person singular)
ceapfaidh sé (future indicative singular third-person)
sí (future indicative singular third-person)
ceapfaimid (first-person future indicative plural)
ceapfaidh muid (first-person future indicative plural)
ceapfaidh sibh (future indicative plural second-person)
ceapfaidh siad (future indicative plural third-person)
ceapfaid (future indicative plural third-person)
a cheapfaidh (future)
a cheapfas (future)
ceapfar (autonomous future)
cheapfainn (conditional first-person singular)
ceapfainn (conditional first-person singular)
cheapfá (conditional second-person singular)
ceapfá (conditional second-person singular)
cheapfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
ceapfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
cheapfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
cheapfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
ceapfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
ceapfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
cheapfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
ceapfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
cheapfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
cheapfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
ceapfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
ceapfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
a cheapfadh (conditional)
cheapfaí (autonomous conditional)
ceapfaí (autonomous conditional)
go gceapa mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gceapad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gceapa tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gceapair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gceapa sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go gceapaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gceapa muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gceapa sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go gceapa siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gceapaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gceaptar (autonomous present)
dá gceapainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá gceaptá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá gceapadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá gceapaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gceapadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gceapadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá gceapaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gceapadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gceaptaí (autonomous past)
ceapaim (first-person imperative singular)
ceap (imperative second-person singular)
ceapadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
ceapaimis (first-person imperative plural)
ceapaigí (imperative plural second-person)
ceapaidh (imperative plural second-person)
ceapaidís (imperative plural third-person)
ceaptar (autonomous)
ceaptha (imperative participle past singular)
ceapadh (imperative noun-from-verb singular)

ga-mut-lenition-verb

c


ceap

links: cep cep

links: porcini porcini

forms:
cip (genitive singular)
ceapa (nominative plural)
ceap (nominative singular)
ceapa (nominative plural)
a chip (singular vocative)
a cheapa (plural vocative)
cip (genitive singular)
ceap (genitive plural)
ceap (dative singular)
ceapa (dative plural)
an ceap (definite nominative singular)
na ceapa (definite nominative plural)
an chip (definite genitive singular)
na gceap (definite genitive plural)
leis an gceap (dative definite singular)
don cheap (dative definite singular)
leis na ceapa (dative definite plural)
ceap
cheap (lenition)
gceap (eclipsis)

ceap dearnála

english: darning mushroom

translation: darning mushroom

etymology_text: From French cèpe, from Latin cippus (“stake”); doublet of etymology 1.

etymid

cep

der

fr

cèpe

expansion: French cèpe

dbt

expansion: doublet of


ceap

links: cattle cattle

links: commodity commodity

links: sale sale

links: trade trade

links: bargain bargain

links: price price

links: property property

ang-noun

head: ċēap

expansion: ċēap m

forms:
ċēap (canonical masculine)
cēap (nominative singular)
cēapas (nominative plural)
cēap (accusative singular)
cēapas (accusative plural)
cēapes (genitive singular)
cēapa (genitive plural)
cēape (dative singular)
cēapum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-a-m

cēap

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

cēap

cēapes

cēape

cēapas

cēapas

cēapa

cēapum

ċīepe

english: for sale

translation: for sale

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *kaup (“trade, purchase”).

dercat

ang

gem-pro

la

inh

gmw-pro

*kaup

trade, purchase

ipa: /t͡ʃæ͜ɑːp/

rhymes: -æ͜ɑːp


ceap

links: block block

links: lump lump

links: last last

links: cap cap

links: cape cape

links: fret fret

head

gd

cip

cip

or

ceapan

or

ceapannan

expansion: ceap m (genitive singular cip, plural cip or ceapan or ceapannan)

gd-noun

gen: cip

pl: cip

pl2: ceapan

pl3: ceapannan

forms:
cip (genitive singular)
cip (plural)
ceapan (plural)
ceapannan (plural)
ceap (mutation mutation-radical)
cheap (lenition mutation)

buabhall Ceap

english: Cape buffalo

translation: Cape buffalo

etymology_text: From Middle Irish cepp (“tree stump; stock”), from Latin cippus (“stake”).

ipa: /kʲʰɛhp/


cene

links: genetics genetics

links:
control gene
control gene

en-noun

expansion: cene (plural cenes)

forms: cenes (plural)

etymology_text: Blend of control + gene.

blend

en

control

gene

expansion: Blend of control + gene


cene

links: cen cen#Albanian

glosses: indefinite nominative/accusative plural of cen

head

sq

noun form

expansion: cene

ipa: /ˈt͡sɛnɛ/


cene

links:
picky eater
picky eater

cen

extra: picky eater

adjective form


cene

links: dinner dinner

links: supper supper

fur

plural

cenis

expansion: cene f (plural cenis)

fur-noun

f

pl: cenis

forms: cenis (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin cēna.

inh

cēna

expansion: Latin cēna


cene

links: bold bold

links: valiant valiant

ang-adj

cēne

expansion: cēne

forms:
cēne (canonical)
cēne (masculine nominative singular)
cēnu (feminine nominative singular)
cēno (feminine nominative singular)
cēne (neuter nominative singular)
cēnne (accusative masculine singular)
cēne (accusative feminine singular)
cēne (accusative neuter singular)
cēnes (genitive masculine singular)
cēnre (feminine genitive singular)
cēnes (genitive neuter singular)
cēnum (dative masculine singular)
cēnre (dative feminine singular)
cēnum (dative neuter singular)
cēne (instrumental masculine singular)
cēnre (feminine instrumental singular)
cēne (instrumental neuter singular)
cēne (masculine nominative plural)
cēna (feminine nominative plural)
cēne (feminine nominative plural)
cēnu (neuter nominative plural)
cēno (neuter nominative plural)
cēne (accusative masculine plural)
cēna (accusative feminine plural)
cēne (accusative feminine plural)
cēnu (accusative neuter plural)
cēno (accusative neuter plural)
cēnra (genitive masculine plural)
cēnra (feminine genitive plural)
cēnra (genitive neuter plural)
cēnum (dative masculine plural)
cēnum (dative feminine plural)
cēnum (dative neuter plural)
cēnum (instrumental masculine plural)
cēnum (feminine instrumental plural)
cēnum (instrumental neuter plural)
cēna (masculine nominative singular)
cēne (feminine nominative singular)
cēne (neuter nominative singular)
cēnan (accusative masculine singular)
cēnan (accusative feminine singular)
cēne (accusative neuter singular)
cēnan (genitive masculine singular)
cēnan (feminine genitive singular)
cēnan (genitive neuter singular)
cēnan (dative masculine singular)
cēnan (dative feminine singular)
cēnan (dative neuter singular)
cēnan (instrumental masculine singular)
cēnan (feminine instrumental singular)
cēnan (instrumental neuter singular)
cēnan (masculine nominative plural)
cēnan (feminine nominative plural)
cēnan (neuter nominative plural)
cēnan (accusative masculine plural)
cēnan (accusative feminine plural)
cēnan (accusative neuter plural)
cēnra (genitive masculine plural)
cēnena (genitive masculine plural)
cēnra (feminine genitive plural)
cēnena (feminine genitive plural)
cēnra (genitive neuter plural)
cēnena (genitive neuter plural)
cēnum (dative masculine plural)
cēnum (dative feminine plural)
cēnum (dative neuter plural)
cēnum (instrumental masculine plural)
cēnum (feminine instrumental plural)
cēnum (instrumental neuter plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *kōniz. Cognate with Old High German kuoni, Old Norse kænn.

*kōniz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kōniz

cog

kuoni

expansion: Old High German kuoni

kænn

expansion: Old Norse kænn


cene

forms: ċēne (canonical)

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


cene

links: without without

links: him him

links: it it

glosses: third-person singular masculine/neuter of cen: without him/it

cen

extra: without him/it

pos: pron

head

sga

prepositional pronoun

forms: cenae (alternative)


cene

links: besides besides

links:
in any case
in any case

links: already already

pos: adv

adverb


cene

pos: conj

forms:
cene (mutation mutation-radical)
chene (lenition mutation)
cene (mutation)


cene

links: cena cena#Serbo-Croatian

glosses:
inflection of cena:
genitive singular

glosses:
inflection of cena:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural

sh-noun form

expansion: cene (Cyrillic spelling цене)

forms: цене (Cyrillic)


cene

links: cena cena#Slovak

head

sk

ipa: /t͡seɲe/

ipa: [ˈt͡seɲe]

rhymes: -eɲe


cene

links: cenar cenar#Spanish

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of cenar:
third-person singular imperative

es

verb form


cepan

links: cepar cepar#Galician

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of cepar

gl

expansion: cepan