gozar

links: enjoy enjoy

links:
have fun
have fun

links: frolic frolic

gl-verb

expansion: gozar (first-person singular present gozo, first-person singular preterite gocei, past participle gozado)

forms:
gozo (first-person present singular)
gocei (first-person preterite singular)
gozado (participle past)
gozo (first-person present singular)
gozei (first-person preterite singular)
gozado (participle past)
gozar (impersonal infinitive)
gozar (first-person infinitive singular)
gozares (infinitive second-person singular)
gozar (infinitive personal singular)
gozarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
gozardes (infinitive plural second-person)
gozaren (infinitive personal plural)
gozando (gerund)
gozado (masculine participle past singular)
gozado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
gozado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
gozados (masculine participle past plural)
gozados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
gozada (feminine participle past singular)
gozada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
gozada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
gozadas (feminine participle past plural)
gozadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
gozo (first-person indicative present singular)
gozas (indicative present second-person singular)
goza (indicative present singular)
gozamos (first-person indicative plural present)
gozades (indicative plural present second-person)
gozan (indicative plural present)
gozaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gozabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gozaba (imperfect indicative singular)
gozabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gozabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gozaban (imperfect indicative plural)
gocei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gozaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gozou (indicative preterite singular)
gozamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gozastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gozaron (indicative plural preterite)
gozara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
gozaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
gozara (indicative pluperfect singular)
gozaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
gozarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gozaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
gozarei (first-person future indicative singular)
gozarás (future indicative second-person singular)
gozará (future indicative singular)
gozaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
gozaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
gozarán (future indicative plural)
gozaría (conditional first-person singular)
gozarías (conditional second-person singular)
gozaría (conditional singular)
gozariamos (conditional first-person plural)
gozariades (conditional plural second-person)
gozarían (conditional plural)
goce (first-person present singular subjunctive)
goces (present second-person singular subjunctive)
goce (present singular subjunctive)
gocemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gocedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gocen (plural present subjunctive)
gozase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gozases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gozase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
gozásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gozásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gozasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
gozar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
gozares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
gozar (future singular subjunctive)
gozarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
gozardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
gozaren (future plural subjunctive)
goza (imperative second-person singular)
goce (imperative singular)
gocemos (first-person imperative plural)
gozade (imperative plural second-person)
gocen (imperative plural)
non goces (imperative negative second-person singular)
non goce (imperative negative singular)
non gocemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non gocedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non gocen (imperative negative plural)
gozar (impersonal infinitive)
gozar (first-person infinitive singular)
gozares (infinitive second-person singular)
gozar (infinitive singular third-person)
gozarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
gozardes (infinitive plural second-person)
gozarem (infinitive plural third-person)
gozando (gerund)
gozado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
gozado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
gozados (masculine participle past plural)
gozada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
gozada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
gozadas (feminine participle past plural)
gozo (first-person indicative present singular)
gozas (indicative present second-person singular)
goza (indicative present singular third-person)
gozamos (first-person indicative plural present)
gozades (indicative plural present second-person)
gozais (indicative plural present second-person)
gozam (indicative plural present third-person)
gozava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gozavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gozava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gozávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gozávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gozáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gozávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gozavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gozei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gozaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gozache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gozou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gozamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gozastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gozárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gozaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gozara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
gozaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
gozara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
gozáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
gozárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gozáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gozárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gozaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
gozarei (first-person future indicative singular)
gozarás (future indicative second-person singular)
gozará (future indicative singular third-person)
gozaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
gozaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
gozareis (future indicative plural second-person)
gozarám (future indicative plural third-person)
gozarão (future indicative plural third-person)
gozaria (conditional first-person singular)
gozarias (conditional second-person singular)
gozaria (conditional singular third-person)
gozaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
gozaríades (conditional plural second-person)
gozaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
gozaríais (conditional plural second-person)
gozariam (conditional plural third-person)
goze (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gozes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
goze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gozemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gozedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gozeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gozem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gozasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gozasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gozasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gozássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gozássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gozásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gozassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gozar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
gozares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
gozar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
gozarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
gozardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
gozarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
goza (imperative second-person singular)
goze (imperative singular third-person)
gozemos (first-person imperative plural)
gozade (imperative plural second-person)
gozai (imperative plural second-person)
gozem (imperative plural third-person)
nom gozes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom goze (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom gozemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom gozedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom gozeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom gozem (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese gozar (attested ca. 1300), from Old Spanish gozar, from Latin gaudium (“joy”). Compare Portuguese and Spanish gozar.

inh

gl

roa-opt

gozar

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese gozar

der

osp

expansion: Old Spanish gozar

la

gaudium

t: joy

expansion: Latin gaudium (“joy”)

cog

pt,es

gozar

expansion: Portuguese and Spanish gozar

ipa: /ɡoˈθaɾ/

ipa: [ɡoˈθaɾ]

note: gheada

ipa: /ħoˈθaɾ/

ipa: [ħoˈθaɾ]

note: gheada and seseo

ipa: /ħoˈsaɾ/

ipa: [ħoˈsaɾ]

rhymes: -aɾ

parts: go zar


gozar

text: Gozas de uma boa saúde.

translation: You enjoy good health.

english: You enjoy good health.

type: example

links: de de#Portuguese

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) to enjoy [transitive or with de ‘something’]

+obj

pt

:de<something>

words: de ‘something’

expansion: [with de ‘something’]

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to enjoy [with de ‘something’]

:de<prestige>

words: de ‘prestige’

expansion: [with de ‘prestige’]

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to enjoy [with de ‘prestige’]

text: Vocês estão me gozando?

translation: Are you making fun of me?

english: Are you making fun of me?

links: mock mock

links: com com#Portuguese

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) to mock (to make fun of) [transitive or with com ‘someone’]

text: Estou a gozar contigo.

translation: I'm joking.

english: I'm joking.

:com<with someone>

words: com ‘with someone’

expansion: [with com ‘with someone’]

links: joke joke

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to joke [with com ‘with someone’]

links: cum cum

raw_glosses: (Brazil, intransitive, slang, vulgar) to cum (to have an orgasm)

text: Goza pra mim, seu safado.

translation: Cum for me, you naughty boy.

english: Cum for me, you naughty boy.

text: Sempre que gozo dentro eu me sinto profano / Ela sorri e fala, "Baco eu te amo / Se lembre, você é humano / 'Cê é forte, aguente o dano"

ref: 2018, “BB King”, in Bluesman, performed by Baco Exu do Blues, Brazil:

english: Whenever I cum inside, I feel profane / She smiles and says, "Baco, I love you / Remember, you're human / You're strong, withstand the pain"

type: quotation

links: para para#Portuguese

raw_glosses: (Brazil, slang, vulgar) to cum (to ejaculate) [intransitive; or transitive with para ‘for someone’]

pos: verb

pt-verb

expansion: gozar (first-person singular present gozo, first-person singular preterite gozei, past participle gozado)

forms:
gozo (first-person present singular)
gozei (first-person preterite singular)
gozado (participle past)
gozar (impersonal infinitive)
gozar (first-person infinitive singular)
gozares (infinitive second-person singular)
gozar (infinitive singular third-person)
gozarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
gozardes (infinitive plural second-person)
gozarem (infinitive plural third-person)
gozando (gerund)
gozado (masculine participle past singular)
gozados (masculine participle past plural)
gozada (feminine participle past singular)
gozadas (feminine participle past plural)
gozo (first-person indicative present singular)
gozas (indicative present second-person singular)
goza (indicative present singular third-person)
gozamos (first-person indicative plural present)
gozais (indicative plural present second-person)
gozam (indicative plural present third-person)
gozava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gozavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gozava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gozávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gozáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gozavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gozei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gozaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gozou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gozamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
gozámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gozastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gozaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gozara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
gozaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
gozara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
gozáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
gozáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gozaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
gozarei (first-person future indicative singular)
gozarás (future indicative second-person singular)
gozará (future indicative singular third-person)
gozaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
gozareis (future indicative plural second-person)
gozarão (future indicative plural third-person)
gozaria (conditional first-person singular)
gozarias (conditional second-person singular)
gozaria (conditional singular third-person)
gozaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
gozaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
gozariam (conditional plural third-person)
goze (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gozes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
goze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gozemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gozeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gozem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gozasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gozasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gozasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gozássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gozásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gozassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gozar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
gozares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
gozar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
gozarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
gozardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
gozarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
goza (imperative second-person singular)
goze (imperative singular third-person)
gozemos (first-person imperative plural)
gozai (imperative plural second-person)
gozem (imperative plural third-person)
não gozes (imperative negative second-person singular)
não goze (imperative negative singular third-person)
não gozemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não gozeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não gozem (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese gozar, from Old Spanish gozar, from Latin gaudium (“joy”). Compare Galician and Spanish gozar.

gl,es

expansion: Galician and Spanish gozar

ipa: /ɡoˈza(ʁ)/

ipa: [ɡoˈza(h)]

ipa: /ɡoˈza(ɾ)/

ipa: [ɡoˈza(χ)]

ipa: /ɡoˈza(ɻ)/

ipa: /ɡuˈzaɾ/

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-gozar.wav

note: Porto


gozar

links:
garbage collector
garbage collector

pos: noun

ro-noun

m

expansion: gozar m (uncountable)

ro-decl-noun-single

n: sg

nsi: gozar

nsd: gozarul

npi: gozari

npd: gozarii

gsi: gozar

gsd: gozarului

gpi: gozari

gpd: gozarilor

vs: gozarule

vp: gozarilor

forms:
gozar (accusative indefinite nominative)
gozarul (accusative definite nominative)
gozar (dative genitive indefinite)
gozarului (dative definite genitive)
gozarule (vocative)

etymology_text: From goz + -ar.

af

ro

goz

-ar

expansion: goz + -ar


gozar

links:
enjoy oneself
enjoy oneself

es-verb

expansion: gozar (first-person singular present gozo, first-person singular preterite gocé, past participle gozado)

forms:
gozo (first-person present singular)
gocé (first-person preterite singular)
gozado (participle past)
gozar (infinitive)
gozando (gerund)
gozado (masculine participle past singular)
gozada (feminine participle past singular)
gozados (masculine participle past plural)
gozadas (feminine participle past plural)
gozo (first-person indicative present singular)
gozas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
gozás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
goza (indicative present singular third-person)
gozamos (first-person indicative plural present)
gozáis (indicative plural present second-person)
gozan (indicative plural present third-person)
gozaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gozabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gozaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gozábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gozabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gozaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gocé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gozaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gozó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gozamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gozasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gozaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gozaré (first-person future indicative singular)
gozarás (future indicative second-person singular)
gozará (future indicative singular third-person)
gozaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
gozaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
gozarán (future indicative plural third-person)
gozaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
gozarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
gozaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
gozaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
gozaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
gozarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
goce (first-person present singular subjunctive)
goces (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
gocés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
goce (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gocemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gocéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gocen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gozara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gozaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gozara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gozáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gozarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gozaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gozase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
gozases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
gozase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
gozásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
gozaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
gozasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
gozare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
gozares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
gozare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
gozáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
gozareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
gozaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
goza (imperative informal second-person singular)
gozá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
goce (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
goce (imperative singular third-person)
gocemos (first-person imperative plural)
gozad (imperative plural second-person)
gocen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
gocen (imperative plural third-person)
goces (imperative negative second-person singular)
goce (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
goce (imperative negative singular third-person)
gocemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
gocéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
gocen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
gocen (imperative negative plural third-person)
gozarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
gozarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
gozarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
gozarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
gozarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
gozaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
gozarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
gozarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
gozarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
gozarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
gozarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
gozarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
gozarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
gozarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
gozaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
gozarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
gozarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
gozarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
gozándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
gozándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
gozándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
gozándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
gozándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
gozándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
gozándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
gozándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
gozándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
gozándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
gozándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
gozándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
gozándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
gozándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
gozándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
gozándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
gozándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
gozándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
gózame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
gózate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
gózale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
gózanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
gózales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
gózame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
gózate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
gózalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
gózala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
gózanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
gózalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
gózalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
gozame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
gozate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
gozale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
gozanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
gozales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
gozame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
gozate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
gozalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
gozala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
gozanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
gozalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
gozalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
góceme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
gócele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
gócese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
gócenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
góceles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
góceme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
gócelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
gócela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
gócese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
gócenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
gócelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
gócelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
gocémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
gocémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
gocémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
gocémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
gocémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
gocémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
gocémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
gocémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
gocémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
gocémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
gocémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
gocémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
gozadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
gozadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
gozadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
gozaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
gozadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
gozadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
gozadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
gozadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
gozadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
gozaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
gozadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
gozadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
gócenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
gócenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
gócennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
gócenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
gócense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
gócenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
gócenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
gócenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
gócennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
gócenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
gócenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
gócense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

etymology_text: From Old Spanish gozar, from gozo (“joy”) + -ar (verb-forming suffix). Compare Asturian gociar.

inh

es

gozo

t1: joy

pos2: verb-forming suffix

cog

ast

gociar

expansion: Asturian gociar

ipa: /ɡoˈsaɾ/

ipa: [ɡoˈsaɾ]


indisposition

text: I was scarce sooner recovered from my indisposition than Amelia herself fell ill.

ref: 1751 December (indicated as 1752), Henry Fielding, chapter 7, in Amelia, volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: […] A[ndrew] Millar […], →OCLC:

text: She began not to understand a word they said, and was obliged to plead indisposition and excuse herself.

ref: 1817 (date written), [Jane Austen], Persuasion; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume (please specify |volume=III or IV), London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC:

text: During those three hellish days at Gettysburg, General Robert E. Lee was badly suffering from a severe case of diarrhea after having eaten too many cherries, an indisposition—given his ill-considered and ultimately amateurishly fatal decision for the Confederacy to attack from the front (and relatively below) on July 3, 1863—that cost his army a victory that day, an incredible mismaneuver and unstrategic folly that became, as it turned out, the turning-point of the entire war that led to the full and final defeat of the South.

ref: 2017, Alexander Theroux, Einstein's Beets, page 514:

links: illness illness

links: indisposed indisposed

glosses: A mild illness, the state of being indisposed.

links: Period period#English

links: menstrual menstrual

raw_glosses: (dated, euphemistic) Period, menstrual state.

text: He argued that the progress of wealth could be impeded not only by an indisposition to produce, but also by an indisposition to consume […]

ref: 1989, Thomas Robert Malthus, John Pullen, Principles of Political Economy, volume 2, page 435:

links: disinclination disinclination

links: unwillingness unwillingness

glosses: A state of not being disposed to do something; disinclination; unwillingness.

text:
1597, Francis Bacon, Essays
Doth any man doubt, that if there were taken out of men's minds, vain opinions, flattering hopes, false valuations, imaginations as one would, and the like, but it would leave the minds, of a number of men, poor shrunken things, full of melancholy and indisposition, and unpleasing to themselves?

links: mood mood

links: disposition disposition

en-noun

expansion: indisposition (countable and uncountable, plural indispositions)

forms: indispositions (plural)

неразположение

code: bg

sense: mild illness

roman: nerazpoloženie

indisposició

code: ca

indisposition

code: fr

Unpässlichkeit

code: de

αδιαθεσία

code: el

roman: adiathesía

gyengélkedés

code: hu

meath-thinneas

code: ga

indisposizione

code: it

indisposição

code: pt

achaque

code: es

etymology_text: From Middle English indisposicioun, from Middle French indisposicion.

inh

en

enm

indisposicioun

expansion: Middle English indisposicioun

der

frm

indisposicion

expansion: Middle French indisposicion

ipa: /ɪnˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/


indisposition

links: indisposition indisposition#English

fr-noun

f

expansion: indisposition f (plural indispositions)


incapacity

text: So that it is not the insufficiency or incapacity of man's mind, but it is the remote standing or placing thereof that breedeth these mazes and incomprehensions;

ref: 1605, Francis Bacon, “(please specify |book=1 or 2)”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC:

links: lack lack

links: capacity capacity

links: inability inability

links: Legal legal

links: disqualification disqualification

en-noun

expansion: incapacity (countable and uncountable, plural incapacities)

forms: incapacities (plural)

некадърност

sense: lack of a capacity

roman: nekadǎrnost

неспособност

roman: nesposobnost

onvermogen

code: nl

incapacidade

code: gl

𐌿𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃

code: got

roman: unmahts

נבצרות

code: he

roman: nivtsarut

असमर्थता

code: hi

roman: asmarthatā

अक्षमता

roman: akṣamtā

neuablid

code: gv

niezdolność

code: pl

неправоспособност

sense: legal disqualification

roman: nepravosposobnost

अपात्रता

roman: apātratā

неправомо́чность

code: ru

roman: nepravomóčnostʹ

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English in-
substratebor.?
Proto-Indo-European *kap-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti
Proto-Italic *kapjō
Old Latin kapiō
Latin capiō
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s
Proto-Italic *-āks
Latin -āx
Latin capāx
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Proto-Italic *-tāts
Latin -tās
Latin capācitāsder.
Old French capacitebor.
Middle English capacite
English capacity
English incapacity
From in- (“negative”) + capacity.

ety

:af

capacity

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English in-
substratebor.?
Proto-Indo-European *kap-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti
Proto-Italic *kapjō
Old Latin kapiō
Latin capiō
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s
Proto-Italic *-āks
Latin -āx
Latin capāx
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Proto-Italic *-tāts
Latin -tās
Latin capācitāsder.
Old French capacitebor.
Middle English capacite
English capacity
English incapacity
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "in-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "take", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "take", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "take", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be grasping", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "seize", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "substrate", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qfa-sub" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kap-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kapyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kapjō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "kapiō", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "capiō", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂-k-s", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āks", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āx", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "capāx", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tāts", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "capācitās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "capacite", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "capacite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "capacity", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "incapacity", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="incapacity">
From in- (“negative”) + capacity.

ipa: /ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪti/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-incapacity.wav


inapposite

text:
1817, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Biographia Literaria
This remark, so ludicrously inapposite to, or rather, incongruous with, the purpose, for which I was known to have visited Birmingham, ... produced an involuntary and general burst of laughter;

text: But [Assistant to the Solicitor General Austin] Raynor relied on this distinction – whether proceedings are pending, or all proceedings have ended – to argue that the court’s 2001 decision interpreting the post-removal order statute, Zadvydas v. Davis, was inapposite.

ref: 2022 December 12, Shalini Bhargava Ray, “Justices grapple with the legacy of a 2001 immigration detention case”, in SCOTUSblog:

links: inappropriate inappropriate

links: suitable suitable

glosses: inappropriate, not suitable for the situation

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: inapposite (comparative more inapposite, superlative most inapposite)

forms:
more inapposite (comparative)
most inapposite (superlative)

неподходящ

code: bg

sense: inappropriate

roman: nepodhodjašt

неуместен

roman: neumesten

olämplig

code: sv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English in-
English apposite
English inapposite
From in- + apposite.

in-

apposite

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English in-
English apposite
English inapposite
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "in-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "apposite", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "inapposite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="inapposite">
From in- + apposite.

ipa: /ɪnˈæpəzɪt/


inelastic

text: He spoke languidly, and only those few words, like a watch with an inelastic spring, that just ticks a moment or two and stops again.

ref: 1852, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Blithedale Romance:

text: I cannot believe that Christ himself intended that his religion should be so inelastic, so hard and fast, so cruel as you imply.

ref: 1913, Winston Churchill, The Inside Of The Cup:

links: elasticity elasticity

links: inflexible inflexible

raw_glosses: (literal or figurative) Lacking elasticity; inflexible, unyielding.

qualifier: literal or figurative

text: perfectly inelastic supply

text: A different approach is needed now, as there is more discretionary travel which, unlike the use of season tickets, does not have inelastic demand characteristics.

ref: 2023 April 3, 'Industry Insider', “Passengers returning to rail”, in RAIL, number 1006, page 68:

links: economics economics

links: price price

raw_glosses: (economics) Insensitive to changes in price.

links: politics politics

links: swing swing

links: election election

raw_glosses: (US, politics) Resistant to swings during elections; predictable.

expansion: inelastic (comparative more inelastic, superlative most inelastic)

forms:
more inelastic (comparative)
most inelastic (superlative)

нееластичен

sense: lacking elasticity

roman: neelastičen

inelàstic

code: ca

kimmoton

code: fi

inélastique

code: fr

ανελαστικός

roman: anelastikós

uelastisk

code: nb

uelastisk

code: nn

neelastic

code: ro

diigkasin

code: tl

anelastig

code: cy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English in-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁l̥h₂-tósder.
Ancient Greek ἐλᾰστός (elăstós)
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
New Latin elasticusbor.
French élastiquebor.
English elastic
English inelastic
From in- + elastic.

ety

elastic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English in-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁l̥h₂-tósder.
Ancient Greek ἐλᾰστός (elăstós)
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
New Latin elasticusbor.
French élastiquebor.
English elastic
English inelastic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "in-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "ἐλᾰστός", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁l̥h₂-tós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁elh₂-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐλατός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "elasticus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "élastique", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "elastic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "inelastic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="inelastic">
From in- + elastic.

ipa: /ˌɪnəˈlæstɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-inelastic.wav

rhymes: -æstɪk


inherently

text: Rights are inherently in all the inhabitants; but charters, by annulling those rights, in the majority, leave the right, by exclusion, in the hands of a few.

ref: 1791, Thomas Paine, The Rights Of Man:

text: Democrats are quick to say that President Donald Trump’s tariffs are horrible, awful, terrible. But Democrats are also stressing that they are not inherently anti-tariff.

ref: 2025 April 12, Josh Boak and Matt Brown, “Democrats dislike the ‘chaos’ of Trump’s trade war but are OK with some tariffs”, in AP News, archived from the original on 21 Apr 2025:

links: inherent inherent

links: naturally naturally

links: innately innately

glosses: In an inherent way; naturally, innately.

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: inherently (comparative more inherently, superlative most inherently)

forms:
more inherently (comparative)
most inherently (superlative)
inhærently (alternative obsolete)

inherentment

sense: inherently, innately

本质

code: cmn

roman: běnzhí

არსებითად

code: ka

roman: arsebitad

von Natur aus

code: de

εγγενώς

code: el

roman: engenós

natirèlman

code: ht

intrinsecamente

code: it

kyndely

code: enm

inerentemente

code: pt

inherentemente

code: es

по су́ті

code: uk

roman: po súti

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Italic *en
Proto-Italic *en-
Latin in-
Latin haereō
Latin inhaereō
Latin inhaerentembor.
English inherent
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English inherently
From inherent + -ly.

etymon

inherent

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Italic *en
Proto-Italic *en-
Latin in-
Latin haereō
Latin inhaereō
Latin inhaerentembor.
English inherent
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English inherently
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "inhaerentem", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁én", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "cleave, cling", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "haereō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "inhaereō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "inhaerēns", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "inherent", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "like", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*līką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkê", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līkē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "*līką", "id" : "-like" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ā", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-e", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "inherently", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="inherently">
From inherent + -ly.

ipa: /ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/


cruzar

text: Eles cruzaram o rio nadando.

translation: They swam across the river.

english: They swam across the river.

links: cross cross

text: As linhas paralelas não se cruzam.

translation: Parallel lines do not intersect each other.

links: intersect intersect

text: Tom geralmente se cruza com Maria no supermercado.

translation: Tom often runs into Mary at the supermarket.

links: meet meet

links: crossbreed crossbreed

raw_glosses: (transitive and intransitive) to crossbreed

pt-verb

expansion: cruzar (first-person singular present cruzo, first-person singular preterite cruzei, past participle cruzado)

forms:
cruzo (first-person present singular)
cruzei (first-person preterite singular)
cruzado (participle past)
cruzar (impersonal infinitive)
cruzar (first-person infinitive singular)
cruzares (infinitive second-person singular)
cruzar (infinitive singular third-person)
cruzarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
cruzardes (infinitive plural second-person)
cruzarem (infinitive plural third-person)
cruzando (gerund)
cruzado (masculine participle past singular)
cruzados (masculine participle past plural)
cruzada (feminine participle past singular)
cruzadas (feminine participle past plural)
cruzo (first-person indicative present singular)
cruzas (indicative present second-person singular)
cruza (indicative present singular third-person)
cruzamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cruzais (indicative plural present second-person)
cruzam (indicative plural present third-person)
cruzava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cruzavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cruzava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cruzávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cruzáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cruzavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cruzei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cruzaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cruzou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cruzamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
cruzámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cruzastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cruzaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cruzara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cruzaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cruzara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cruzáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cruzáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cruzaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cruzarei (first-person future indicative singular)
cruzarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cruzará (future indicative singular third-person)
cruzaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cruzareis (future indicative plural second-person)
cruzarão (future indicative plural third-person)
cruzaria (conditional first-person singular)
cruzarias (conditional second-person singular)
cruzaria (conditional singular third-person)
cruzaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
cruzaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
cruzariam (conditional plural third-person)
cruze (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cruzes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cruze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cruzemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cruzeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cruzem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cruzasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cruzasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cruzasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cruzássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cruzásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cruzassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cruzar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cruzares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cruzar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cruzarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cruzardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cruzarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cruza (imperative second-person singular)
cruze (imperative singular third-person)
cruzemos (first-person imperative plural)
cruzai (imperative plural second-person)
cruzem (imperative plural third-person)
não cruzes (imperative negative second-person singular)
não cruze (imperative negative singular third-person)
não cruzemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não cruzeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não cruzem (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?
Proto-Italic *kruks /*krukis
Latin crux
Old Galician-Portuguese cruz
Portuguese cruz
Portuguese -ar
Portuguese cruzar
From cruz (“cross”) + -ar.

ety

-ar

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?
Proto-Italic *kruks /*krukis
Latin crux
Old Galician-Portuguese cruz
Portuguese cruz
Portuguese -ar
Portuguese cruzar
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "turn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)ker-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "crux", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "cruz", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "cruz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "-ar", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "cruzar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="cruzar">
From cruz (“cross”) + -ar.

ipa: /kɾuˈza(ʁ)/

ipa: [kɾuˈza(h)]

ipa: /kɾuˈza(ɾ)/

ipa: [kɾuˈza(χ)]

ipa: /kɾuˈza(ɻ)/

ipa: /kɾuˈzaɾ/


cruzar

links: exchange exchange

links: fold fold

es-verb

expansion: cruzar (first-person singular present cruzo, first-person singular preterite crucé, past participle cruzado)

forms:
cruzo (first-person present singular)
crucé (first-person preterite singular)
cruzado (participle past)
cruzar (infinitive)
cruzando (gerund)
cruzado (masculine participle past singular)
cruzada (feminine participle past singular)
cruzados (masculine participle past plural)
cruzadas (feminine participle past plural)
cruzo (first-person indicative present singular)
cruzas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
cruzás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
cruza (indicative present singular third-person)
cruzamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cruzáis (indicative plural present second-person)
cruzan (indicative plural present third-person)
cruzaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cruzabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cruzaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cruzábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cruzabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cruzaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crucé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cruzaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cruzó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cruzamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cruzasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cruzaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cruzaré (first-person future indicative singular)
cruzarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cruzará (future indicative singular third-person)
cruzaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cruzaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
cruzarán (future indicative plural third-person)
cruzaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
cruzarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
cruzaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
cruzaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
cruzaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
cruzarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
cruce (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cruces (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
crucés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
cruce (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crucemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crucéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crucen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cruzara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cruzaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cruzara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cruzáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cruzarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cruzaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cruzase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
cruzases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
cruzase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
cruzásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
cruzaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
cruzasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
cruzare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cruzares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cruzare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cruzáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cruzareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cruzaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cruza (imperative informal second-person singular)
cruzá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
cruce (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cruce (imperative singular third-person)
crucemos (first-person imperative plural)
cruzad (imperative plural second-person)
crucen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
crucen (imperative plural third-person)
cruces (imperative negative second-person singular)
cruce (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cruce (imperative negative singular third-person)
crucemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
crucéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
crucen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
crucen (imperative negative plural third-person)
cruzarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cruzarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cruzarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cruzarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cruzarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
cruzaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cruzarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cruzarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cruzarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cruzarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cruzarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cruzarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cruzarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cruzarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
cruzaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cruzarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cruzarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cruzarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cruzándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cruzándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cruzándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cruzándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cruzándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cruzándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cruzándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cruzándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cruzándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cruzándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cruzándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cruzándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cruzándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cruzándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cruzándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cruzándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cruzándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cruzándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
crúzame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
crúzate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
crúzale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
crúzanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
crúzales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
crúzame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
crúzate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
crúzalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
crúzala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
crúzanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
crúzalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
crúzalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cruzame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cruzate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cruzale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cruzanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cruzales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cruzame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cruzate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cruzalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cruzala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cruzanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cruzalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cruzalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
crúceme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
crúcele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
crúcese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
crúcenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
crúceles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
crúceme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
crúcelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
crúcela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
crúcese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
crúcenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
crúcelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
crúcelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
crucémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
crucémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
crucémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
crucémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
crucémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
crucémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
crucémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
crucémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
crucémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
crucémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
crucémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
crucémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cruzadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cruzadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cruzadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cruzaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cruzadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cruzadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cruzadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cruzadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cruzadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cruzaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cruzadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cruzadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
crúcenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
crúcenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
crúcennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
crúcenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
crúcense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
crúcenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
crúcenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
crúcenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
crúcennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
crúcenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
crúcenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
crúcense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?
Proto-Italic *kruks /*krukis
Latin crucem
Spanish cruz
Spanish -ar
Spanish cruzar
From cruz + -ar. Compare Portuguese cruzar, French croiser.

cruz

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?
Proto-Italic *kruks /*krukis
Latin crucem
Spanish cruz
Spanish -ar
Spanish cruzar
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "turn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)ker-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "crux", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "cruz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-ar", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "cruzar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="cruzar">
From cruz + -ar.

cog

cruzar

expansion: Portuguese cruzar

fr

croiser

expansion: French croiser

ipa: /kɾuˈθaɾ/

ipa: [kɾuˈθaɾ]

ipa: /kɾuˈsaɾ/

ipa: [kɾuˈsaɾ]


importunity

text: And he [Jesus] ſayde vnto thẽ [them]: which of you ſhall have a frende and ſhall goo to hym att mydnyght⸝ and ſaye vnto hym: frende lende me foure loves for a frende of myne is come out off the waye to me⸝ and I have nothynge to ſett before hĩ [him]⸝ And he within ſhall andſwer and ſaye: Trouble me nott⸝ nowe is the doore ſhett⸝ and my ſervaunttꝭ [servaunttis, i.e., servants] are with me in the chamber⸝ I cannot ryſe and geve thẽ to the [them to thee]. I ſaye vnto you: though he woll not aryſe and geve hym⸝ becauſe he is his frende: Yet becauſe of hys importunitie he woll ryſe and geve him as many as he nedeth.

ref: 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, The Gospell off S. Luke xj:[5–8], folio xciiij, recto:

text: Of a ſuretie, it is a ioyfull thynge to reioyce in the chyldhode of chyldren, but it is a ryght cruel thing to ſuffre the importunities of their mothers.

ref: 1531 March 20 (date written; Gregorian calendar), [Antonio de Guevara], “The Answere of M. Themperour, whan Faustine His Wife Demaunded the Key of His Study”, in John Bourcher knyghte Lord Barners [i.e., John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners], transl., The Golden Boke of Marcus Aurelius Emperour and Eloquent Oratour, London: […] Thomæ Bertheleti […], published 1535, →OCLC, folio 32, verso:

text: Then vvay vvhat loſſe your honor may ſuſtaine / If vvith too credent eare you liſt his ſongs / Or looſe your hart, or your chaſt treaſure open / To his vnmaſtred importunity.

ref: c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], signature C3, verso:

text: [W]ith much importunitie and promiſe of revvard (it being a matter of danger) I got them to ſet me aſhore.

ref: 1615, George Sandys, “The First Booke”, in The Relation of a Iourney Begun An: Dom: 1610. […], London: […] [Richard Field] for W. Barrett, →OCLC, page 19:

text: The truth of my Third Accuſation is confeſt, but the guilt, not acknovvledged; ſince that vvhich excites men to endleſs bavvlings, and altercations; Schiſms, Hereſies and Rebellions, by the vehemencies of Diſpute, is it ſeems vvith our Author no more noxious and criminal, then the Sun that ſtirrs men up to their vvork in the morning, by the importunity of it's beams.

ref: 1665, Joseph Glanvill, “Scire/i tuum nihil est: Or, The Authors Defence of the Vanity of Dogmatizing; against the Exceptions of the Learned Tho. Albius [i.e., Thomas White] in His Late Sciri”, in Scepsis Scientifica: Or, Confest Ignorance, the Way to Science; […], London: […] E. C[otes] for Henry Eversden […], →OCLC, page 74:

text: For if through Importunity, a poor VVidovv-vvoman may prevail vvith an unjuſt Judge; and ſo conſequently vvith an unmerciful and hard-hearted Tyrant, hovv much more ſhall the poor, afflicted, diſtreſſed, and tempted People of God, prevail vvith, and obtain Mercy at the Hands of a loving, juſt, and merciful God?

ref: 1685, John Bunyan, A Discourse upon the Pharisee and the Publican. […], 3rd edition, London: […] John Marshall, […], published 1704, →OCLC, page 2:

text: Mean vvhile, lord —— continued to act in the character of a fiend, tormenting me vvith his nauſeous importunities: he prevailed upon the duke of L—— to employ his influence in perſuading me to live vvith him; […]

ref: 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, “The Memoirs of a Lady of Quality”, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume III, London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC, page 156:

text: [B]eing ſurrounded vvith importunity, and no longer able to ſatisfy every requeſt that vvas made him, instead of money he gave promiſes. They vvere all he had to beſtovv, and he had not reſolution enough to give any man pain by a denial.

ref: 1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], “A Migration. The Fortunate Circumstances of Our Lives are Generally Found at Last to be of Our Own Procuring.”, in The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volume I, Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 27:

text: [K]naves in office, partial in the vvork / Of diſtribution; lib'ral of their aid / To clam'rous importunity in rags, / But oft-times deaf to ſuppliants vvho vvould bluſh / To vvear a tatter'd garb hovvever coarſe, / VVhom famine cannot reconcile to filth; […]

ref: 1785, William Cowper, “Book IV. The Winter Evening.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 158:

text: […] Linton clung to his cousin, and implored her to accompany him, with a frantic importunity that admitted no denial.

ref: 1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], chapter XIII, in Wuthering Heights: […], volume II, London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC, page 259:

text: But when she turned her thoughts to Morningside Park she perceived the tangled skein of life was now to be further complicated by his romantic importunity.

ref: 1909 October, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “The Sapphire Ring”, in Ann Veronica: A Modern Love Story, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, published 1909, →OCLC, § 6, page 307:

links: Constant constant#Adjective

links: insistent insistent

links: demanding demanding#Noun

links: proposing propose

links: regarded regard#Verb

links: annoying annoying#Adjective

links: upsetting upsetting#Adjective

links: character character#Noun

links: behaviour behavior

links: instance instance#Noun

raw_glosses: (uncountable) Constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; also, the character of such behaviour; (countable) an instance of this.

text: Speake not, where there is no audyence: and poure not forth wyſzdome out of tyme, at an importunyte.

ref: 1535 October 14 (Gregorian calendar), Myles Coverdale, transl., Biblia: The Byble, […] (Coverdale Bible), [Cologne or Marburg]: [Eucharius Cervicornus and Johannes Soter?], →OCLC, Ecclesiasticus [Sirach] xxxij:[6], folio xlix, verso, column 2:

text: It is one of the moſt vexatious Mortifications perhaps, of a Sober, and a Studious Mans Life, to have his Thoughts Diſorder'd, and the very Chain of his Reaſon Diſcompos'd, by the Importunity of a Tedious, and an Impertinent Viſit.

ref: 1692, Roger L’Estrange, “[The Fables of Abstemius, &c.] Fab[le] CCCXXVIII. An Impertinent and a Philosopher [Reflexion].”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC, page 285:

raw_glosses: (uncountable) The fact of being at an inappropriate or unsuitable time; unseasonableness.

links: fact fact#Noun

links: inappropriate inappropriate

links: unsuitable unsuitable

links: time time#Noun

links: unseasonableness unseasonableness

text: I beſech the [thee] with what colours coude more workmanly haue be paynteth and ſet out eyther venymous entycementes and wanton pleaſures of the poyſoned fleſſhe⸝ prouokyng ⁊ temptynge the ſoule to fylthynes of ſynne⸝ or elſe the importunytye of the ſame cryenge and ſtryuyng agaynſt the ſpiryte⸝ or the wretched ende that foloweth whan ſhe [a harlot] dothe ouercõme the ſpiryte.

ref: 1533 November 25 (Gregorian calendar), Erasmus of Roterdame, “Of Thre Partes of Man⸝ the Spiryte⸝ the Soule⸝ and the Flesshe”, in [William Tyndale], transl., A Booke Called in Latyn Enchiridion Militis Christiani⸝ and in Englysshe The Manuell of the Christen Knyght⸝ […], London: […] Wynkyn de Worde⸝ for Johan Byddell⸝ otherwyse Salisbury⸝ […], →OCLC, signatures [E.vij.], verso – [E.viij.], recto:

text: [S]uch vague memories hang about the mind like cobwebs, with tickling importunity—best to sweep them away at a dash: […]

ref: 1862 July – 1863 August, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “A Man’s Ransom”, in Romola. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1863, →OCLC, book I, page 157:

raw_glosses: (uncountable) Persistence in behaviour; determination, perseverance, stubbornness.

links: Persistence persistence

links: determination determination

links: perseverance perseverance

links: stubbornness stubbornness

text: [V]ery often the Importunity and Violence of the Cough vvas to be appeaſed by Elixir Aſthmaticum, Diacodium, &c.

ref: 1750, John Huxham, “Of the Peripneumony and Pleuro-peripneumony”, in An Essay on Fevers, and Their Various Kinds, as Depending on Different Constitutions of the Blood: […], London: […] S. Austen, […], →OCLC, page 213:

raw_glosses: (uncountable) The quality of being annoying or troublesome; difficulty, trouble; (countable) an instance of this.

links: quality quality#Noun

links: troublesome troublesome

links: difficulty difficulty

links: trouble trouble#Noun

en-noun

expansion: importunity (countable and uncountable, plural importunities)

forms: importunities (plural)

настойчивост

code: bg

sense: constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; the character of such behaviour; an instance of this

roman: nastojčivost

importunitat

code: ca

neodbytnost

code: cs

tungettelu

code: fi

насты́рность

code: ru

roman: nastýrnostʹ

назо́йливость

roman: nazójlivostʹ

sırnaşıklık

code: tr

etymology_text:
From Late Middle English importunitie, importunyte (“insistence, persistence; grievance; hardship, trouble; inappropriateness (?)”), from Anglo-Norman importunité, and Middle French importunité (“persistent demand; hardship, trouble; something difficult or troublesome; inappropriateness”) (modern French importunité), and their etymon Latin importūnitās (“insolence, rudeness; oppressiveness, relentlessness; unfitness, unsuitableness”), from importūnus (“annoying; rude; inconvenient; unsuitable”) + -tās (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns denoting states of being).
Importūnus is derived from im- (a variant of in- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + portus (“harbour, port; haven, refuge”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”), from *per- (“to carry forth, fare; to dare, try; to go through;”)) + -nus (suffix forming adjectives).
By surface analysis, importune + -ity (suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives, referring to the state of conforming to what the adjectives describe).

root

ine-pro

*per-

inh

importunitie,importunyte

der

xno

importunité

expansion: Anglo-Norman importunité

importunité

expansion: French importunité

lg

etymon

expansion: etymon

der

importūnitās

lg

suffix

expansion: suffix

feminine

expansion: feminine

abstract noun

expansion: abstract noun

prefix

expansion: prefix

der

*pértus

t: crossing

lg

adjective

expansion: adjective

surf

importune

-ity

ipa: /ˌɪmpəˈtjuːnɪti/

ipa: /-t͡ʃuː-/

ipa: /ˌɪmpəɹˈt(j)unɪti/

rhymes: -uːnɪti


valsar

links: waltz waltz

ca-verb

expansion: valsar (first-person singular present valso, first-person singular preterite valsí, past participle valsat)

forms:
valso (first-person present singular)
valsí (first-person preterite singular)
valsat (participle past)
valsar (infinitive)
valsant (gerund)
valsat (masculine participle past singular)
valsada (feminine participle past singular)
valsats (masculine participle past plural)
valsades (feminine participle past plural)
valso (first-person indicative present singular)
valses (indicative present second-person singular)
valsa (indicative present singular third-person)
valsem (first-person indicative plural present)
valseu (indicative plural present second-person)
valsen (indicative plural present third-person)
valsava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valsaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valsava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
valsàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
valsàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valsaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
valsaré (first-person future indicative singular)
valsaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
valsarà (future indicative singular third-person)
valsarem (first-person future indicative plural)
valsareu (future indicative plural second-person)
valsaran (future indicative plural third-person)
valsí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
valsares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
valsà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
valsàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
valsàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
valsaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
valsaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
valsaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
valsaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
valsaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
valsaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
valsarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
valsi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
valsis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
valsi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
valsem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
valseu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
valsin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
valsés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
valsessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valsés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
valséssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
valséssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valsessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
valsa (imperative second-person)
valsi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
valsem (first-person imperative plural)
valseu (imperative plural second-person)
valsin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no valsis (imperative negative second-person)
no valsi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no valsem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no valseu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no valsin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

etymology_text: From vals + -ar.

af

ca

vals

expansion: vals + -ar

ipa: [bəlˈsa]

ipa: [vəlˈsa]

ipa: [valˈsaɾ]

ipa: [balˈsa]


valsar

pt-verb

expansion: valsar (first-person singular present valso, first-person singular preterite valsei, past participle valsado)

forms:
valso (first-person present singular)
valsei (first-person preterite singular)
valsado (participle past)
valsar (impersonal infinitive)
valsar (first-person infinitive singular)
valsares (infinitive second-person singular)
valsar (infinitive singular third-person)
valsarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
valsardes (infinitive plural second-person)
valsarem (infinitive plural third-person)
valsando (gerund)
valsado (masculine participle past singular)
valsados (masculine participle past plural)
valsada (feminine participle past singular)
valsadas (feminine participle past plural)
valso (first-person indicative present singular)
valsas (indicative present second-person singular)
valsa (indicative present singular third-person)
valsamos (first-person indicative plural present)
valsais (indicative plural present second-person)
valsam (indicative plural present third-person)
valsava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valsavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valsava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
valsávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
valsáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valsavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
valsei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
valsaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
valsou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
valsamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
valsámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
valsastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
valsaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
valsara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
valsaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
valsara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
valsáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
valsáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
valsaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
valsarei (first-person future indicative singular)
valsarás (future indicative second-person singular)
valsará (future indicative singular third-person)
valsaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
valsareis (future indicative plural second-person)
valsarão (future indicative plural third-person)
valsaria (conditional first-person singular)
valsarias (conditional second-person singular)
valsaria (conditional singular third-person)
valsaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
valsaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
valsariam (conditional plural third-person)
valse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
valses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
valse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
valsemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
valseis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
valsem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
valsasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
valsasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valsasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
valsássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
valsásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valsassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
valsar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
valsares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
valsar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
valsarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
valsardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
valsarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
valsa (imperative second-person singular)
valse (imperative singular third-person)
valsemos (first-person imperative plural)
valsai (imperative plural second-person)
valsem (imperative plural third-person)
não valses (imperative negative second-person singular)
não valse (imperative negative singular third-person)
não valsemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não valseis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não valsem (imperative negative plural third-person)

ipa: /vawˈsa(ʁ)/

ipa: [vaʊ̯ˈsa(h)]

ipa: /vawˈsa(ɾ)/

ipa: [vaʊ̯ˈsa(ɾ)]

ipa: [vaʊ̯ˈsa(χ)]

ipa: /vawˈsa(ɻ)/

ipa: [vaʊ̯ˈsa(ɻ)]

ipa: /valˈsaɾ/

ipa: [vaɫˈsaɾ]

ipa: /balˈsaɾ/

ipa: [baɫˈsaɾ]

parts: val sar