survival

links: survival survival#English

raw_glosses: (sports) survival (avoidance of relegation or demotion to a lower league or division)

pl-noun

m-in

adj: survivalowy

expansion: survival m inan (related adjective survivalowy)

forms:
survivalowy (adjective)
survival (nominative singular)
survivalu (genitive singular)
survivalowi (dative singular)
survival (accusative singular)
survivalem (instrumental singular)
survivalu (locative singular)
survivalu (singular vocative)
surwiwal (alternative)

pl-decl-noun-m-in

tantum: s

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Italic *super
Latin super
Latin super-
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti
Proto-Italic *gʷīwō
Latin vīvō
Latin supervīvereder.
English survive
English -al
English survivalubor.
Polish survival
Unadapted borrowing from English survival.

pl

:ubor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Italic *super
Latin super
Latin super-
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti
Proto-Italic *gʷīwō
Latin vīvō
Latin supervīvereder.
English survive
English -al
English survivalubor.
Polish survival
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "supervīvere", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*úp", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-er", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upér", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*super", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "alive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "live", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷeyh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷih₃wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷíh₃weti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*gʷīwō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vīvō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "supervivo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "survive", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "survival", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "survival", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="survival">
Unadapted borrowing from English survival.

rhymes: -ival


expiring

links: Ending ending

links: terminating terminating

links: dying dying

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: expiring (not comparable)

rhymes: -aɪəɹɪŋ


expiring

links: expire expire#English

pos: verb

head

en

verb form

expansion: expiring


divestiture

text: Organic sales, which exclude the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and foreign exchange, are now expected to rise 2 per cent to 5 per cent[…].

ref: 2009 January 31, “Procter & Gamble forced to slice view”, in Toronto Star:

type: quotation

text: And finally, the transnational discourses of antiapartheidism and divestiture had led the U.K. television industry to ban sales of current programs to South Africa, again shaping the ways Bop-TV could enact its particular form of antigovernment, antiapartheid cultural politics.

ref: 2013 April 1, Timothy Havens, Black Television Travels: African American Media around the Globe (Book collections on Project MUSE), NYU Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 75:

links: act act

links:
selling something off
sell off

links: investment investment

links: business business

glosses: The act of selling something off, especially an investment or a business.

text: Divestiture socialisation tries to strip away certain characteristics of the recruit.

ref: 2009 January 31, Stephen P. Robbins, Organisational behaviour in Southern Africa, Pearson South Africa, page 432:

links: process process

links: strip strip

links: individual individual

links: confidence confidence

links: value value

links: attitude attitude

links:
in order to
in order to

links: indoctrinate indoctrinate

links: organization organization

glosses: The process of stripping away an individual's confidence, values and attitudes in order to indoctrinate the individual into an organization.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: divestiture (countable and uncountable, plural divestitures)

forms: divestitures (plural)

ipa: /dɪˈvɛstɪt͡ʃɚ/

ipa: /daɪ-/

ipa: /-t͡ʃʊɹ/

ipa: /-tjʊɹ/

ipa: /daɪˈvɛstɪt͡ʃə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Yangolin-divestiture.wav


AC/DC

links:
alternating current
alternating current

links:
direct current
direct current

raw_glosses: (not comparable) Able to operate with either alternating current or direct current.

text: Most everyone is AC/DC / Bisexuals on a loving spree

ref: 1975, “Ain't Nobody Straight in L.A.”, in City of Angels, performed by The Miracles:

text: I'm AC/DC and seek a gentle, full of energy, mid-30's gentleman who is also seekin companionship and knows the meaning of "LIFE," and is able to share it.

ref: 1981 December 12, David H. Silvestri, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 21, page 15:

text: The woman had great difficulty explaining it. ‘You know, AC–DC,’ she kept repeating. Finally she said, ‘Swings both ways.’ ‘Oh, you mean bisexual,’ Sandy said, ‘Yeah,’ the woman said, ‘AC–DC.’

ref: 1997, Nancy Toder, Choices, 1980, page 132, quoted in Bisexual Imaginary: Representation, Identity, and Desire, Cassell, →OCLC, page 98:

links: Bisexual bisexual#English

en-adj

expansion: AC/DC (comparative more AC/DC, superlative most AC/DC)

forms:
more AC/DC (comparative)
most AC/DC (superlative)

bisse

code: fi

sense: bisexual

à voile et à vapeur

code: fr

両刀使い

code: ja

roman: ryōtōzukai

gilete

code: pt

hacer a pelo y pluma

code: es

ipa: /ˈeɪsiˌdisi/


write out

text: Don't use abbreviations; write out words!

type: example

links: write write

links: full full

links: length length

links: expand expand

raw_glosses: (transitive) To write at full length or in expanded form.

links:
fill out
fill out

links: ticket ticket

links: citation citation

raw_glosses: (transitive) To write or fill out (a ticket or citation).

text: The temperance movement was driven by women, but we let ourselves be written out of that because it gave us a bad name.

ref: 2018 April 11, Zoe Williams, “What's the best way to get written out of history? Be a middle-aged woman”, in The Guardian:

ref: 2019 May 14, Karen Zraick, Chang W. Lee, “Chinese Railroad Workers Were Almost Written Out of History. Now They’re Getting Their Due.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

raw_glosses:
(transitive, by extension):
To exclude from a narrative or history.

links: exclude exclude

links: narrative narrative

links: history history

text: “Jussie Smollett continues to be a consummate professional on set and as we have previously stated, he is not being written out of the show,” 20th Century Fox Television and Fox Entertainment said in a joint statement released on Wednesday.

ref: 2019 February 20, Sopan Deb, “Fox Stands by Jussie Smollett: ‘He Is Not Being Written Out of the Show’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

raw_glosses: (chiefly television or radio) To remove (a character in a fictional series such as a TV show) by writing the script so as to explain their disappearance (through death, moving away, etc.).

links: television television

links: radio radio

links: remove remove

links: character character

links:
TV show
TV show

links: script script

links: exhaust exhaust#Verb

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To exhaust one's mental capacity by too much writing.

en-verb

<,,wrote,written>

expansion: write out (third-person singular simple present writes out, present participle writing out, simple past wrote out, past participle written out)

forms:
writes out (present singular third-person)
writing out (participle present)
wrote out (past)
written out (participle past)

kirjoittaa auki

sense: to write at full length

ausschreiben

code: de

kiír

code: hu

skrifa óstyttan texta

code: is

skrifa fullum stöfum

english: writing out abbreviations

translation: writing out abbreviations

appuntare

code: it

писа́ть по́лностью

code: ru

roman: pisátʹ pólnostʹju

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-write out.wav


ecce

text: DEAR SIR, — Ecce my notes on the sermon.

ref: 1819 November 24, “Baron Merian to Samuel Butler”, in Complete Works of Samuel Butler, Delphi Classics, published 2015:

text: Ecce the rise of literature in the modern vernaculars, even the mother tongue

ref: 2013, T. Bonfiglio, Why is English Literature?:, →ISBN, page 58:

links: behold behold

glosses: an interjection used to draw attention to something or someone; behold!

pos: intj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin ec-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe
Proto-Italic *ke
Latin -ce
Latin eccebor.
English ecce
Borrowed from Latin ecce.

ety

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin ec-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe
Proto-Italic *ke
Latin -ce
Latin eccebor.
English ecce
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ec-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "here", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ke", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ecce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ecce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="ecce">
Borrowed from Latin ecce.

note: traditional anglicized

ipa: /ˈɛksi/

note: Latinist

ipa: /ˈɛkeɪ/

ipa: /ˈɛtʃeɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ecce.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ecce2.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ecce3.wav


ecce

text: Quem quaerō, optimē ecce obviam mihi est.

translation: Behold! There comes he I was wishing for.

text: Ecce hominem miserum.

translation: Behold, a sad man.

english: Behold, a sad man.

text: Ecce autem videō rūre redeuntem senem.

translation: But look, I see the old man returning to the country.

links: see see

links: look look

glosses: see!, look!, behold!, points out something with emphasis

text: Quid cessāmus lūdōs facere? Circus noster ecce adest!

translation: Why should we stop playing games? We have our theatre here!

text: Quid mē quaeris? Ecce mē.

translation: Are you searching for me? Here I am.

english: Are you searching for me? Here I am.

text: Ecce.

english: Here I am.

translation: Here I am.

text: Ecce odium meum. Quid mē vīs?

translation: See here my aversion. What is it you want with me?

text: Ecce tuae litterae dē Varrōne.

translation: Lo and behold, your letters about Varro!

text:
, Stasimus in the play Trinummus by Titus Maccius Plautus
Ecce hominem tē, Stasime, nihilī.

english: See now, Stasimus, what a worthless fellow you are.

links: here here

links: voici voici

links: ecco ecco

raw_glosses: (mostly elliptical) here!, or here am/are/is!; used to denote that something is present (compare French voici or Italian ecco)

qualifier: mostly elliptical

head

la

intj

expansion: ecce

Ecce Quam Bonum

english: behold, how good

translation: behold, how good

Ecce Homo

english: behold the man

translation: behold the man

Ecce Cor Meum

english: behold my heart

translation: behold my heart

Ecce homo qui est faba

english: Behold the man who is a bean

translation: Behold the man who is a bean

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin ec-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe
Proto-Italic *ke
Latin -ce
Latin ecce
From ec- + -ce. Compare Oscan ekkum.

title: ecce

:af

ec-

-ce

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin ec-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe
Proto-Italic *ke
Latin -ce
Latin ecce
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ke", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ecce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="ecce">
From ec- + -ce.

cog

osc

ekkum

expansion: Oscan ekkum

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


ecce

links: hither hither

pos: adv

head

txb

adverb

etymology_text: From Proto-Tocharian *ecye (whence also Tocharian A aci), of further unknown origin.

inh

ine-toc-pro

*ecye

expansion: Proto-Tocharian *ecye

xto

aci

expansion: Tocharian A aci

unk

expansion: unknown


valer

text: Soc conscient que li he robat l’article, però la consciència humana no val res al costat de la intel·ligència.

ref: 2019 August 14, Lluís Amiguet, “Viu-ho, fes-ne fotos i comparteix”, in La Vanguardia:

english: I'm aware that I have stolen the article from him, but human consciousness is worth nothing compared to intelligence.

links: worth worth

links: useful useful

ca-verb

expansion: valer (first-person singular present valc, first-person singular preterite valguí, past participle valgut)

forms:
valc (first-person present singular)
valguí (first-person preterite singular)
valgut (participle past)
valer (infinitive)
valent (gerund)
valgut (masculine participle past singular)
valguda (feminine participle past singular)
valguts (masculine participle past plural)
valgudes (feminine participle past plural)
valc (first-person indicative present singular)
vals (indicative present second-person singular)
val (indicative present singular third-person)
valem (first-person indicative plural present)
valeu (indicative plural present second-person)
valen (indicative plural present third-person)
valia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
valíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
valíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
valdré (first-person future indicative singular)
valdràs (future indicative second-person singular)
valdrà (future indicative singular third-person)
valdrem (first-person future indicative plural)
valdreu (future indicative plural second-person)
valdran (future indicative plural third-person)
valguí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
valgueres (indicative preterite second-person singular)
valgué (indicative preterite singular third-person)
valguérem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
valguéreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
valgueren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
valdria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
valdries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
valdria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
valdríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
valdríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
valdrien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
valgui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
valguis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
valgui (present singular subjunctive third-person)
valguem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
valgueu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
valguin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
valgués (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
valguessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valgués (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
valguéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
valguéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valguessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
val (imperative second-person)
valgui (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
valguem (first-person imperative plural)
valeu (imperative plural second-person)
valguin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no valguis (imperative negative second-person)
no valgui (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no valguem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no valgueu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no valguin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)
valguer (alternative)
valdre (alternative)
valre (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Catalan valer, from Latin valēre, from Proto-Italic *walēō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, be strong”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ca

roa-oca

valer

expansion: Old Catalan valer

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Catalan valer

inh

la

valeō

valēre

expansion: Latin valēre

itc-pro

*walēō

expansion: Proto-Italic *walēō

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti

ipa: [bəˈle̞]

ipa: [vəˈlə]

ipa: [bəˈlɛ]

ipa: [vaˈleɾ]

ipa: [baˈle]

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-valer.wav

note: Barcelona


valer

text:
1466, M. Lucas Alvarez & P. P. Lucas Domínguez, P. P. (ed. ) (1988): San Pedro de Ramirás. Un monasterio femenino en la Edad Media. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Publicacións de Caixa Galicia.
e se mays valer esta dita casa, deste preco que vos dades, damosvo-llo en pura deacon por boas obras que de vos recebemos

english: and if said house is worth more than the price you give for it, then I give you [the difference] in pure donation for the good deeds that we have received from you

links: cost cost

links: fit fit

text: Et mando et quero que esta seia a minna postrimeyra voontade et se esto non valer commo testamento mando que valla commo codiçillo ou commo outra escriptura publica qualquier

ref: 1323, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo, IV, page 59:

english: I order and want that this be my last will, and if it is not valid as a testament, then I order that it serves as a codicil or as another whichever public deed

links: valid valid

text: Deus nos valla!

translation: God helps us!

english: God helps us!

links: help help

links: aid aid

+obj

gl

:de<of>

words: de ‘of’

expansion: [with de ‘of’]

links:
make use
make use

gl-verb

expansion: valer (first-person singular present vallo, first-person singular preterite valín, past participle valido)

forms:
vallo (first-person present singular)
valín (first-person preterite singular)
valido (participle past)
valer (impersonal infinitive)
valer (first-person infinitive singular)
valeres (infinitive second-person singular)
valer (infinitive personal singular)
valermos (first-person infinitive plural)
valerdes (infinitive plural second-person)
valeren (infinitive personal plural)
valendo (gerund)
valido (masculine participle past singular)
valido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
valido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
validos (masculine participle past plural)
validos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
valida (feminine participle past singular)
valida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
valida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
validas (feminine participle past plural)
validas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
vallo (first-person indicative present singular)
vales (indicative present second-person singular)
vale (indicative present singular)
valemos (first-person indicative plural present)
valedes (indicative plural present second-person)
valen (indicative plural present)
valía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valía (imperfect indicative singular)
valiamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
valiades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valían (imperfect indicative plural)
valín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
valiches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
valeu (indicative preterite singular)
valemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
valestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
valeron (indicative plural preterite)
valera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
valeras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
valera (indicative pluperfect singular)
valeramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
valerades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
valeran (indicative pluperfect plural)
valerei (first-person future indicative singular)
valerás (future indicative second-person singular)
valerá (future indicative singular)
valeremos (first-person future indicative plural)
valeredes (future indicative plural second-person)
valerán (future indicative plural)
valería (conditional first-person singular)
valerías (conditional second-person singular)
valería (conditional singular)
valeriamos (conditional first-person plural)
valeriades (conditional plural second-person)
valerían (conditional plural)
valla (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vallas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
valla (present singular subjunctive)
vallamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vallades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vallan (plural present subjunctive)
valese (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
valeses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valese (imperfect singular subjunctive)
valésemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
valésedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valesen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
valer (first-person future singular subjunctive)
valeres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
valer (future singular subjunctive)
valermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
valerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
valeren (future plural subjunctive)
vale (imperative second-person singular)
valla (imperative singular)
vallamos (first-person imperative plural)
valede (imperative plural second-person)
vallan (imperative plural)
non vallas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non valla (imperative negative singular)
non vallamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non vallades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non vallan (imperative negative plural)
valer (impersonal infinitive)
valer (first-person infinitive singular)
valeres (infinitive second-person singular)
valer (infinitive singular third-person)
valermos (first-person infinitive plural)
valerdes (infinitive plural second-person)
valerem (infinitive plural third-person)
valendo (gerund)
valido (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
valido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
validos (masculine participle past plural)
valida (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
valida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
validas (feminine participle past plural)
valho (first-person indicative present singular)
vales (indicative present second-person singular)
vale (indicative present singular third-person)
valemos (first-person indicative plural present)
valedes (indicative plural present second-person)
valeis (indicative plural present second-person)
valem (indicative plural present third-person)
valia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
valíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
valíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
valim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
vali (first-person indicative preterite singular)
valeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
valeche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
valeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
valemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
valestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
valêrom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
valeram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
valera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
valeras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
valera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
valêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
valêrades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
valêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
valêrais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
valeram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
valerei (first-person future indicative singular)
valerás (future indicative second-person singular)
valerá (future indicative singular third-person)
valeremos (first-person future indicative plural)
valeredes (future indicative plural second-person)
valereis (future indicative plural second-person)
valerám (future indicative plural third-person)
valerão (future indicative plural third-person)
valeria (conditional first-person singular)
valerias (conditional second-person singular)
valeria (conditional singular third-person)
valeríamos (conditional first-person plural)
valeríades (conditional plural second-person)
valeríeis (conditional plural second-person)
valeríais (conditional plural second-person)
valeriam (conditional plural third-person)
valha (first-person present singular subjunctive)
valhas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
valha (present singular subjunctive third-person)
valhamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
valhades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
valhais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
valham (plural present subjunctive third-person)
valesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
valesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
valêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
valêssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
valer (first-person future singular subjunctive)
valeres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
valer (future singular subjunctive third-person)
valermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
valerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
valerem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
vale (imperative second-person singular)
valha (imperative singular third-person)
valhamos (first-person imperative plural)
valede (imperative plural second-person)
valei (imperative plural second-person)
valham (imperative plural third-person)
nom valhas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom valha (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom valhamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom valhades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom valhais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom valham (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese valer, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin valēre (“to be worth”).

roa-opt

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese valer

der

t: to be worth

expansion: Latin valēre (“to be worth”)

ipa: /baˈleɾ/

ipa: [baˈleɾ]

rhymes: -eɾ

parts: va ler


valer

links: value value

head

mfe

noun

expansion: valer

etymology_text: From French valeur.

fr

valeur

expansion: French valeur


valer

text: Vent d'amont ôve pllie, ne vaut pas un fllie.

ref: 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 533:

english: An east wind with rain is not worth a limpet.

nrf

verb

etymology_text: From Old French valeir, from Latin valeō, valēre (“be worth”).

inh

fro

valeir

expansion: Old French valeir

valeō, valēre

be worth

expansion: Latin valeō, valēre (“be worth”)


valer

links: drop drop

head

fro

forms:
valer (infinitive)
avoir valé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en valant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
valant (participle present)
valé (participle past)
val (first-person indicative present singular)
vales (indicative present second-person singular)
vale (indicative present singular third-person)
valons (first-person indicative plural present)
valez (indicative plural present second-person)
valent (indicative plural present third-person)
valoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
valeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
valot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
valeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
valiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
valiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
valiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
valeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
valoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
valevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
valai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
valas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
vala (indicative preterite singular third-person)
valames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
valastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
valerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
valerai (first-person future indicative singular)
valeras (future indicative second-person singular)
valera (future indicative singular third-person)
valerons (first-person future indicative plural)
valeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
valereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
valerez (future indicative plural second-person)
valeront (future indicative plural third-person)
valeroie (conditional first-person singular)
valereie (conditional first-person singular)
valeroies (conditional second-person singular)
valereies (conditional second-person singular)
valeroit (conditional singular third-person)
valereit (conditional singular third-person)
valeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
valeriens (conditional first-person plural)
valeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
valeriez (conditional plural second-person)
valeroient (conditional plural third-person)
valereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
val (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vaus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vaut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
valons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
valez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
valent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
valasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
valasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
valissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
valissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
valissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vale (imperative second-person singular)
valons (first-person imperative plural)
valez (imperative plural second-person)


valer

text: Quanto é que isto vale?

translation: How much is it worth?

english: How much is it worth?

text: Vale tudo.

translation: Anything goes.

english: Anything goes.

text: Não vale deixar o rei em xeque.

translation: It is not permitted to leave the king under check.

text: Esse jogador não vale nada.

translation: That player is worthless / sucks.

english: That player is worthless / sucks.

links: acceptable acceptable

raw_glosses: (transitive) to be worth, valid or acceptable

links: bravery bravery

text: Ele se valeu de mentiras para ganhar esse prêmio.

translation: He used lies to win this prize.

english: He used lies to win this prize.

+obj

pt

text: O ator valeu um prémio pelo seu desempenho.

translation: The actor earned an award for his film.

english: The actor earned an award for his film.

text: A guerra valeu críticas dos países da União Europeia.

translation: The war drew criticism from the countries of the European Union.

links: earn earn

links: draw draw

pt-verb

expansion: valer (first-person singular present valho, first-person singular preterite vali, past participle valido)

forms:
valho (first-person present singular)
vali (first-person preterite singular)
valido (participle past)
valer (impersonal infinitive)
valer (first-person infinitive singular)
valeres (infinitive second-person singular)
valer (infinitive singular third-person)
valermos (first-person infinitive plural)
valerdes (infinitive plural second-person)
valerem (infinitive plural third-person)
valendo (gerund)
valido (masculine participle past singular)
validos (masculine participle past plural)
valida (feminine participle past singular)
validas (feminine participle past plural)
valho (first-person indicative present singular)
vales (indicative present second-person singular)
vale (indicative present singular third-person)
valemos (first-person indicative plural present)
valeis (indicative plural present second-person)
valem (indicative plural present third-person)
valia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
valíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
valíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vali (first-person indicative preterite singular)
valeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
valeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
valemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
valestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
valeram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
valera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
valeras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
valera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
valêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
valêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
valeram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
valerei (first-person future indicative singular)
valerás (future indicative second-person singular)
valerá (future indicative singular third-person)
valeremos (first-person future indicative plural)
valereis (future indicative plural second-person)
valerão (future indicative plural third-person)
valeria (conditional first-person singular)
valerias (conditional second-person singular)
valeria (conditional singular third-person)
valeríamos (conditional first-person plural)
valeríeis (conditional plural second-person)
valeriam (conditional plural third-person)
valha (first-person present singular subjunctive)
valhas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
valha (present singular subjunctive third-person)
valhamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
valhais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
valham (plural present subjunctive third-person)
valesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
valesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
valêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
valêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
valer (first-person future singular subjunctive)
valeres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
valer (future singular subjunctive third-person)
valermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
valerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
valerem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
vale (imperative second-person singular)
valha (imperative singular third-person)
valhamos (first-person imperative plural)
valei (imperative plural second-person)
valham (imperative plural third-person)
não valhas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não valha (imperative negative singular third-person)
não valhamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não valhais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não valham (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese valer, from Latin valēre, from Proto-Italic *walēō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, be strong”).

ipa: /vaˈle(ʁ)/

ipa: [vaˈle(h)]

ipa: /vaˈle(ɾ)/

ipa: [vaˈle(χ)]

ipa: /vaˈle(ɻ)/

ipa: /vɐˈleɾ/

ipa: /bɐˈleɾ/


valer

head

crs


valer

text:
2007 , El sueño de Morfeo, Entérate ya
No me valen tus lamentos; ya sé que nadie es perfecto. Me has hecho daño; no hay vuelta atrás.
Your regrets are worthless to me; I already know nobody's perfect. You've done me harm; there's no going back.

text: ¿Cuánto vale?

links: well well

links: healthy healthy

links: strong strong

text: Se valió de la confusión para robarse una televisión.

translation: He made use of the confusion and stole a TV.

text: valerse de su posición privilegiada

translation: to make use of one's privileged position

text: Presentándose como víctima de una conjura maligna, y valiéndose de sus conocimientos de sacristana, pudo convencer a la comunidad de su inquebrantable vocación religiosa y amor por Dios.

ref: 2013, Raúl D. Montoya, La Herencia De El Encanto:

links:
make use of
make use of

text: Ya después de su caída, mi abuelo no pudo valerse por sí mismo.

translation: After his fall, my grandfather could no longer take care of himself.

text: Aunque sea viejo, ¡todavía me valgo!

translation: Though I may be old, I can still manage on my own!

links: oneself oneself

links: manage manage

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to take care of oneself, to manage (on one's own)

text: Ya valimos.

translation: We're fucked.

english: We're fucked.

links:
valer verga
valer verga#Spanish

links: fucked fucked

raw_glosses: (colloquial, Latin America, intransitive) ellipsis of valer verga (“be fucked, i.e. broken or in trouble”) or similar expressions

es-verb

expansion: valer (first-person singular present valgo, first-person singular preterite valí, past participle valido)

forms:
valgo (first-person present singular)
valí (first-person preterite singular)
valido (participle past)
valer (infinitive)
valiendo (gerund)
valido (masculine participle past singular)
valida (feminine participle past singular)
validos (masculine participle past plural)
validas (feminine participle past plural)
valgo (first-person indicative present singular)
vales (indicative informal present second-person singular)
valés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
vale (indicative present singular third-person)
valemos (first-person indicative plural present)
valéis (indicative plural present second-person)
valen (indicative plural present third-person)
valía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
valíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
valíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
valí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
valiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
valió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
valimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
valisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
valieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
valdré (first-person future indicative singular)
valdrás (future indicative second-person singular)
valdrá (future indicative singular third-person)
valdremos (first-person future indicative plural)
valdréis (future indicative plural second-person)
valdrán (future indicative plural third-person)
valdría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
valdrías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
valdría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
valdríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
valdríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
valdrían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
valga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
valgas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
valgás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
valga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
valgamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
valgáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
valgan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
valiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
valieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
valiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
valierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
valiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
valieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
valiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
valiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
valieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
valiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
valiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
valieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
valiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
valiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
valiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
valieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
vale (imperative informal second-person singular)
valé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
valga (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
valga (imperative singular third-person)
valgamos (first-person imperative plural)
valed (imperative plural second-person)
valgan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
valgan (imperative plural third-person)
valgas (imperative negative second-person singular)
valga (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
valga (imperative negative singular third-person)
valgamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
valgáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
valgan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
valgan (imperative negative plural third-person)
valerme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
valerte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
valerle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
valerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
valernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
valeros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
valerles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
valerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
valerme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
valerte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
valerlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
valerla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
valerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
valernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
valeros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
valerlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
valerlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
valerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
valiéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
valiéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
valiéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
valiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
valiéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
valiéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
valiéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
valiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
valiéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
valiéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
valiéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
valiéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
valiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
valiéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
valiéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
valiéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
valiéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
valiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
váleme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
válete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
válele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
válenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
váleles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
váleme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
válete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
válelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
válela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
válenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
válelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
válelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
valeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
valete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
valele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
valenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
valeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
valeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
valete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
valelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
valela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
valenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
valelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
valelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
válgame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
válgale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
válgase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
válganos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
válgales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
válgame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
válgalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
válgala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
válgase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
válganos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
válgalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
válgalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
valgámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
valgámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
valgámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
valgámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
valgámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
valgámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
valgámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
valgámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
valgámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
valgámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
valgámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
valgámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
valedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
valedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
valednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
valeos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
valedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
valedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
valedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
valedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
valednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
valeos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
valedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
valedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
válganme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
válganle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
válgannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
válganles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
válganse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
válganme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
válganlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
válganla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
válgannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
válganlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
válganlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
válganse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

word: más vale malo conocido que bueno por conocer

word: más vale pájaro en mano que ciento volando

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *walēō
Latin valēre
Old Spanish valer
Spanish valer
Inherited from Old Spanish valer, from Latin valēre, valeō, from Proto-Italic *walēō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, be strong”). Compare English value.

ety

es

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *walēō
Latin valēre
Old Spanish valer
Spanish valer
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*walēō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "valeo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "valer", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "valer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="valer">

inh

osp

expansion: Old Spanish valer

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish valer

inh

valeo

valēre, valeō

expansion: Latin valēre, valeō

cog

value

expansion: English value


calcio-

links: calci- calci-#English

calci-

extra: calcium

pos: prefix

en-prefix

expansion: calcio-


calcio-

links: calcio- calcio-#English

head

prefix

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin calx (“limestone, chalk”).

bor+

calx

t: limestone, chalk

forms:
calco- (alternative)
calci- (alternative)


regimen

text: In ski areas like Arapahoe Basin, about 80 percent of the male patrollers have had to drastically change (or introduce) shaving regimens.

ref: 2020 November 23, Shauna Farnell, “Ski patrollers shave their beards, and a tradition, to wear N95 masks.”, in The New York Times:

links: government government

links: order order

links: administration administration

glosses: Orderly government; system of order; administration.

text: Seven or eight annual bloodings, and as many purgations — such was the common regimen the theory prescribed to ensure continuance of health[…]

ref: 1832, The Edinburgh Review, page 470:

text: ...and, having an excellent constitution, regularly attributed any temporary ailment of her daughters to carelessness, for which she prescribed "water gruel, and keeping in bed," being certain that under so safe a regimen, "they would get well as soon as possible, and learn to keep well also."

ref: 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XLII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 229:

links: medicine medicine

links: regulation regulation

links: remedy remedy

raw_glosses: (medicine) Any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation.

text: (3.) Verbs admit two kinds of regimen: the direct regimen and the indirect regimen. (4.) The direct regimen, or immediate object … (5.) The indirect regimen, or remote object [....]

ref: The Popular Educator. A Complete Encyclopaedia of Elementary, Advanced, and Technical Education. New and Revised Edition. Volume III., page 394 (Lessions in French.---LVIII. § 42.---Of Verbs)

text: Active verbs express an action which an agent, called the nominative or subject, performs on an object or regimen, without the help of a preposition: as,--- Pierre aime Sophie, Peter loves Sophia. [...] Of the Object or Regimen of Verbs.

ref: 1828, J. V. Douville, The Speaking French Grammar, forming a series of sixty explanatory lessons, with colloquial essays, 3rd edition, London, page 84 & 315:

text: 15. A verb is active in French when it expresses that an agent called nominative, or subject, performs an action on an object, or regimen, without the help of a preposition---as, Jean frappe Joseph, John strikes Joseph, &c.

ref: 1831, A. Bolmar, “A Book of the French Verbs, Wherein the Model Verbs, and Several of the Most Difficult Are Conjugated Affirmatively, Negatively, Interrogatively, an Negatively and Interrogatively.”, in A Book of the French Verbs, Wherein the Model Verbs, and Several of the Most Difficult Are Conjugated Affirmatively, Negatively, Interrogatively, an Negatively and Interrogatively. A New Edition, Philadelphia, published 1854, page 2:

text: Pronouns may be nominatives, and of the direct or indirect regimen.

ref: 1847, M. Josse, A Grammar of the Spanish Language with Practical Exercises. First Part, page 51:

links: grammar grammar

links: Object object

links: syntactical syntactical

links: relation relation

links: case case

links: mood mood

raw_glosses: (grammar) A syntactical relation between words, as when one depends on another and is regulated by it in respect to case or mood; government.

links: Diet diet

links: food food

raw_glosses: (medicine, dated) Diet; limitations on the food that one eats, for health reasons.

en-noun

s

regimina

expansion: regimen (plural regimens or regimina)

forms:
regimens (plural)
regimina (plural)

тәртип

code: ba

sense: orderly government; system of order; administration

roman: tərtip

режим

code: bg

roman: režim

управление

roman: upravlenie

réxime

code: gl

диета

sense: any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation

roman: dieta

règim

code: ca

σχήμα

code: el

roman: schíma

δίαιτα

code: grc

roman: díaita

regimen

code: id

diaeta

code: la

regime

sense: grammar: object — see also object, rection

рекция

sense: a syntactical relation between words

roman: rekcija

управление

roman: upravlenije

etymology_text: From Middle English regimen, from Middle French regimen and its etymon, Latin regimen (“guidance, direction, government, rule”). Doublet of regime.

inh

enm

regimen

expansion: Middle English regimen

der

frm

expansion: Middle French regimen

t: guidance, direction, government, rule

dbt

regime

expansion: Doublet of regime

ipa: /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.mən/

ipa: /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.mən/

ipa: /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ə.mən/


regimen

links: regimen regimen#English

raw_glosses: (medicine) regimen: any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation

id-noun

head: régimèn

expansion: régimèn (plural regimen-regimen)

forms:
régimèn (canonical)
regimen-regimen (plural)
rejimen (alternative)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin regimen.

lbor

id

la

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin regimen

ipa: [reˈɡimɛn]

parts: ré gi mèn


regimen

links: control control

links: steering steering

links: guiding guiding

links: governing governing

links: directing directing

links: rule rule

links: guidance guidance

links: command command

glosses: guiding, governing, directing; rule, guidance, government, command

la-noun

expansion: regimen n (genitive regiminis); third declension

forms:
regiminis (genitive)
regimen (nominative singular)
regimina (nominative plural)
regiminis (genitive singular)
regiminum (genitive plural)
regiminī (dative singular)
regiminibus (dative plural)
regimen (accusative singular)
regimina (accusative plural)
regimine (ablative singular)
regiminibus (ablative plural)
regimen (singular vocative)
regimina (plural vocative)
reg. (alternative abbreviation)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti
Proto-Italic *regō
Latin regō
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Italic *-mn̥
Latin -men
Latin regimen
From regō (“to rule; to direct”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).

ety

title: regimen

:af

regō<t:to rule; to direct>

-men<pos:noun-forming suffix>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti
Proto-Italic *regō
Latin regō
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Italic *-mn̥
Latin -men
Latin regimen
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*regō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "regō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-mn̥", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-men", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "noun-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "regimen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="regimen">
From regō (“to rule; to direct”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).


regimen

links: regim regim#Swedish

head

sv

noun form

expansion: regimen


incorporated company

links: charter charter

raw_glosses: (US) a company that has been granted a charter legally recognizing it as a separate entity having its own privileges, rights, and liabilities distinct from other businesses and persons.

en-noun

expansion: incorporated company (plural incorporated companies)

forms: incorporated companies (plural)


Dacian

links: Dacia Dacia

raw_glosses: (historical) a member of an ancient Indo-European ethnic group of Dacia.

links: Dane Dane

raw_glosses: (obsolete) a Dane, Denmark having been known as Dacia in Medieval Latin.

links: Romanian Romanian

expansion: Dacian (plural Dacians)

forms: Dacians (plural)

dak

code: sq

Daciër

code: nl

daaki

code: fi

Dace

code: fr

Δάκης

roman: Dákēs

डेसियाई

code: hi

roman: ḍesiyāī

Dáiciach

code: ga

डेसियन

code: mr

roman: ḍesiyan

dac

code: ro

etymology_text: From Dacia + -an, from Latin Dacia (“Dacia”).

suffix

en

Dacia

an

expansion: Dacia + -an

uder

Dacia

Dacia

expansion: Latin Dacia (“Dacia”)

ipa: /ˈdeɪsɪən/

ipa: /ˈdeɪʃən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dacian.wav

rhymes: -eɪʃən


Dacian

links: Indo-European Indo-European

glosses: An extinct Indo-European language spoken by the people of Dacia.

links: geology geology

links: age age

links: Pliocene Pliocene

raw_glosses: (geology) An age from 5.332 ± 0.005 to 3.600 ± 0.005 million years ago, a subdivision of the Pliocene.

pos: name

en-prop

expansion: Dacian

daci

sense: language

Dakisch

code: de

dák

code: hu

dácio

code: pt

дакский

code: ru

roman: dakskij


Dacian

glosses: Of or pertaining to Dacia or the Dacians.

links: Romania Romania

links: Romanians Romanians

raw_glosses: (rare, poetic) Of or pertaining to Romania or Romanians.

links: Denmark Denmark

links: Danes Danes

raw_glosses: (obsolete) Of or pertaining to Denmark or the Danes.

en-adj

expansion: Dacian (not comparable)

daci

code: ca

dacio

code: gl

dacio

code: es


Dacian

links:
given name
given name

zlw-ocs-proper noun

m-pr

adj: Dacianóv

expansion: Dacian m pers (relational adjective Dacianóv)

forms:
Dacianóv (adjective relational)
Dacian (nominative singular)
Daciany (dual nominative)
Daciani (nominative plural)
Dacianové (nominative plural)
Daciana (genitive singular)
Dacianú (dual genitive)
Dacianóv (genitive plural)
Dacianu (dative singular)
Dacianovi (dative singular)
Dacianoma (dative dual)
Dacianóm (dative plural)
Daciana (accusative singular)
Daciany (accusative dual)
Daciany (accusative plural)
Daciane (singular vocative)
Daciany (dual vocative)
Daciani (plural vocative)
Dacianové (plural vocative)
Dacianu (locative singular)
Dacianovi (locative singular)
Dacianú (dual locative)
Dacianiech (locative plural)
Dacianem (instrumental singular)
Dacianoma (dual instrumental)
Daciany (instrumental plural)

note: 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈdat͡sian/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE


Dacia

links: ancient ancient

links: region region

links: kingdom kingdom

links: Romania Romania#English

glosses: An ancient region and former kingdom located in the area now known as Romania. The Dacian kingdom was conquered by the Romans and later named Romania after them.

glosses: An automobile company based in Romania, Dacia.

en-proper noun

expansion: Dacia

دَاقِيَة

code: ar

sense: ancient kingdom and Roman province

roman: dāqiya

Դակիա

code: hy

roman: Dakia

Да́кія

code: be

roman: Dákija

Да́кия

code: bg

達基亞 /达基亚

code: cmn

roman: Dájīyà

達契亞 /达契亚

roman: Dáqìyà

Dácie

code: cs

Dakien

code: da

Dakio

code: eo

Daakia

code: et

Daasje

code: fy

დაკია

code: ka

roman: daḳia

Δακία

code: el

roman: Dakía

Δακία

code: grc

Dakia

code: haw

דאקיה

code: he

डेसिया

roman: ḍesiyā

Dacia

code: it

ダキア

code: ja

다키아

code: ko

Dāķija

code: lv

Dakija

code: lt

Dacia

code: ms

Dakia

code: nb

𐭃𐭀𐭊𐭉𐭀 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓

code: xpr

alt: dʾkyʾ ḥštr /Dākyā xšahr/

Dacja

code: pl

Dácia

code: sk

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin Dacia, from Ancient Greek Δάοι (Dáoi), Δάκοι (Dákoi).


Dacia

glosses: Dacia (an ancient region and former kingdom located in the area now known as Romania. The Dacian kingdom was conquered by the Romans and later named Romania after them)

text: In nona Tabula[:] Iaziges metanastae[,] Dacia Vulachia[,] Mysia superior: Seruia[,] Mysia inferior Bosna[,] Tratia[,] Chersonesus.

ref: 1511, Bernardus Sylvanus ed., Jacobus Angelus's translation of Ptolemy as Liber Geographica, Bk VIII

english: (please add an English translation of this quotation)

links: former former

links: held held

links: Dacia Dacia#English

links: Wallachia Wallachia

raw_glosses: (obsolete) the region formerly held by Dacia: Wallachia or Romania

la-proper noun

expansion: Dācia f sg (genitive Dāciae); first declension

forms:
Dācia (canonical feminine singular)
Dāciae (genitive)
Dācia (nominative singular)
Dāciae (genitive singular)
Dāciae (dative singular)
Dāciam (accusative singular)
Dāciā (ablative singular)
Dācia (singular vocative)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek Δάοι (Dáoi), Δάκοι (Dákoi), of long disputed origin and meaning; see Dacians. Some writers used the tribe name Getae to describe them.

der

la

grc

Δάοι

expansion: Ancient Greek Δάοι (Dáoi)


Dacia

links: Denmark Denmark#English

links: country country

links:
Northern Europe
Northern Europe#English

links: Nordic Nordic

glosses: a former ecclesiastical province covering the Nordic region

etymology_text: Same as 1, used instead of Dania because of the similar sound.


Dacia

raw_glosses: (historical) Dacia (an ancient region and former kingdom located in the area now known as Romania. The Dacian kingdom was conquered by the Romans and later named Romania after them)

head

ro

proper noun

g: f

expansion: Dacia f

forms:
Dacia (accusative definite nominative)
Daciei (dative definite genitive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin Dacia, from Ancient Greek Δάοι (Dáoi), Δάκοι (Dákoi). By surface analysis, dac + -ia.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Latin Dacia

surf

dac

-ia

expansion: By surface analysis, dac + -ia

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Dacia.wav


Dacia

es-proper noun

f

ipa: /ˈdaθja/

ipa: /ˈdasja/

rhymes: -aθja (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)

rhymes: -asja (Latin America, Philippines)


teleseminar

links: seminar seminar

links: telephone telephone

links:
conference call
conference call

glosses: A seminar conducted over a telephone, set up as a conference call.

en-noun

expansion: teleseminar (plural teleseminars)

forms: teleseminars (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.
Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle)lbor.
English tele-
English seminar
English teleseminar
From tele- + seminar.

ety

tele-

seminar

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.
Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle)lbor.
English tele-
English seminar
English teleseminar
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "far", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "turn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "τῆλε", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "tele-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "seminar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "teleseminar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="teleseminar">
From tele- + seminar.


margarine

links: spread spread

links: blend blend

links:
vegetable oil
vegetable oil

links: hydrogenated hydrogenated

links: emulsifier emulsifier

links: substitute substitute

links: butter butter

glosses: A spread, manufactured from a blend of vegetable oils (some of which are hydrogenated), emulsifiers etc, mostly used as a substitute for butter.

links: solid solid

links: ingredient ingredient

links: human human

links: fat fat

links:
olive oil
olive oil

raw_glosses: (dated) The solid ingredient of human fat, olive oil, etc.

en-noun

s

expansion: margarine (usually uncountable, plural margarines)

forms: margarines (plural)

Margaret

alt: and various forms, q.v.

マーガリン

roman: māgarin

마가린

roman: magarin

kunsbotter

code: af

sense: spread

margarinë

code: sq

سَمْن نَبَاتِيّ

code: ar

roman: samn nabātiyy

مَارْقَرين

code: acw

roman: mārgarīn

سَمن نباتي

roman: samin nabāti

մարգարին

code: hy

roman: margarin

marqarin

code: az

маргары́н

code: be

roman: marharýn

মার্জারিন

code: bn

roman: marjarin

маргари́н

code: bg

roman: margarín

margarina

code: ca

植物牛油

code: yue

roman: zik⁶ mat⁶ ngau⁴ jau⁴

植物黃油 /植物黄油

code: cmn

roman: zhíwù huángyóu

人造奶油

roman: rénzào nǎiyóu

麥淇淋 /麦淇淋

roman: màiqílín

瑪琪琳 /玛琪琳

roman: mǎqílín

馬芝蓮 /马芝莲

roman: mǎzhīlián

植物牛油

roman: zhíwù niúyóu

margarín

code: cs

margarine

code: da

margarine

code: nl

margarino

code: eo

margariin

code: et

margarin

code: fo

margariini

code: fi

margarine

code: fr

მარგარინი

roman: margarini

Margarine

code: de

μαργαρίνη

roman: margaríni

מַרְגָּרִינָה

roman: margarina

मार्जरीन

code: hi

roman: mārjarīn

etymology_text: Borrowed from French margarine, from acide margarique (“margaric acid”), from Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron, “pearl”), in allusion to its pearly lustre, with the suffix -ine, influenced by glycérine (“glycerine”). French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul named margaric acid after its pearl-like crystallization.

der

ipa: /ˌmɑː.d͡ʒəˈɹiːn/

ipa: /ˌmɑː.ɡəˈɹiːn/

ipa: /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒəˌɹin/


margarine

text: Putting the finishing touches on her party dinner, this attractive hostess does the last minute job of margarining her rolls to serve piping hot to her guests.

ref: 1952 May 15, “Pretty Hostess Adds Finishing Touch”, in C[harles] L[ee] Blanton, Jr., editor, Daily Sikeston Standard, volume 40, number 200, Sikeston, Mo.: Sikeston Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 2, column 2:

text: She is margarining a slice of bread, rubbing the grease carefully into the crumb.

ref: 1993, Helen Dunmore, chapter 16, in Zennor in Darkness, London: Penguin Books, published 1994, →ISBN, page 190:

text: Now that she was back in the land of the living, she took to margarining our toast again.

ref: 1998, Andrea Ashworth, chapter 9, in Once in a House on Fire, London: Picador, →ISBN, page 135:

text: He has been totally occupied since we sat down, margarining every inch of his roll, likewise his baked potato, salting down everything in sight.

ref: 2014, Judith Felsenfeld, “The Fugitive”, in Blaustein’s Kiss: Stories, Rhinebeck, N.Y.: Epigraph Publishing Service, →ISBN, pages 123–124:

links: cover cover

links: margarine #Noun

raw_glosses: (transitive) To spread or cover (something) with margarine.

en-verb

expansion: margarine (third-person singular simple present margarines, present participle margarining, simple past and past participle margarined)

forms:
margarines (present singular third-person)
margarining (participle present)
margarined (participle past)
margarined (past)

bor+

fr

margarine

expansion: Borrowed from French margarine

μάργαρον

t: pearl

expansion: Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron, “pearl”)

ipa: /ˌmɑː.d͡ʒəˈɹiːn/

ipa: /ˌmɑː.ɡəˈɹiːn/

ipa: /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒəˌɹin/

other: /dʒ/


margarine

links: margarine margarine#English

head

da

noun

g: c

singular definite

margarinen

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

margariner

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: margarine c (singular definite margarinen, plural indefinite margariner)

da-noun

n

r

forms:
margarinen (definite singular)
margariner (indefinite plural)
margarine (indefinite nominative singular)
margarinen (definite nominative singular)
margariner (indefinite nominative plural)
margarinerne (definite nominative plural)
margarines (genitive indefinite singular)
margarinens (definite genitive singular)
margariners (genitive indefinite plural)
margarinernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: margarine

sg-def: margarinen

pl-indef: margariner

pl-def: margarinerne

gen-sg-indef: margarines

gen-sg-def: margarinens

gen-pl-indef: margariners

gen-pl-def: margarinernes

etymology_text: From French margarine, from Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron).

bor

expansion: French margarine

der

expansion: Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron)

ipa: [mɑɡəˈʁiːnə]

ipa: [mɑɡɑˈʁiːnə]

rhymes: -iːnə

parts: mar ga ri ne


margarine

nl-noun

-s

expansion: margarine f (plural margarines, no diminutive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French margarine, from Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron, “pearl”) with the suffix -ine.

bor

nl

rhymes: -inə


margarine

fr-noun

expansion: margarine f (plural margarines)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás
Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáhder.
Proto-Iranian *mŕ̥ga-ahri-ita-der.?
Ancient Greek μαργᾰρῑ́της (margărī́tēs)
Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron)
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -ique
Middle French -ique
French -ique
French margarique
French (acide) margarique
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
French -in
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -am
Old French -e
French -e
French -ine
French margarine
From acide margarique (“margaric acid”), from Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron, “pearl”) with the suffix -ine, influenced by glycérine. French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul named margaric acid after its pearl-like crystallization.

etymon

fr

acide margarique<alt:(acide) margarique><id:margaric acid><ety:from<margarique<id:margaric>>>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás
Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáhder.
Proto-Iranian *mŕ̥ga-ahri-ita-der.?
Ancient Greek μαργᾰρῑ́της (margărī́tēs)
Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron)
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -ique
Middle French -ique
French -ique
French margarique
French (acide) margarique
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
French -in
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -am
Old French -e
French -e
French -ine
French margarine
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "oyster", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "bird", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "animal", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*mr̥gás", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*mr̥gáh", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*mŕ̥ga-ahri-ita-", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μαργᾰρῑ́της", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μάργαρον", "gloss" : "pearl", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "margarique", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "acide margarique", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives of materials", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-īnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-in", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-am", "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ine", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "margarine", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="spread" data-lang="fr" data-title="margarine" id="French:_spread">

af

-ine

expansion: -ine

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-margarine.wav


margarine

links: margarina margarina#Italian

head

it

g: f-p

expansion: margarine f pl


набздеть

text: Фу, кто набзде́л?!

roman: Fu, kto nabzdél?!

translation: Ugh, who farted?

english: Ugh, who farted?

links: fart fart

links: пердеть пердеть

raw_glosses: (informal) to fart (silently, as opposed to пердеть)

ru-verb

набзде́ть

pf

impf: бздеть

expansion: набзде́ть • (nabzdétʹ) pf (imperfective бздеть)

forms:
набзде́ть (canonical perfective)
nabzdétʹ (romanization)
бздеть (imperfective)
набзде́ть (infinitive perfective)
набзде́вший (active participle past)
набзде́в (adverbial participle past)
набзде́вши (adverbial participle past)
набзжу́ (first-person future singular)
набзди́шь (future second-person singular)
набзди́т (future singular third-person)
набзди́м (first-person future plural)
набзди́те (future plural second-person)
набздя́т (future plural third-person)
набзди́ (imperative second-person singular)
набзди́те (imperative plural second-person)
набзде́л (masculine past singular)
набзде́ли (masculine past plural)
набзде́ла (feminine past singular)
набзде́ли (feminine past plural)
набзде́ло (neuter past singular)
набзде́ли (neuter past plural)

ru-conj

pf-intr

набзде́ть

etymology_text: на- (na-) + бздеть (bzdetʹ)

af

ru

на-

бздеть

expansion: на- (na-) + бздеть (bzdetʹ)

ipa: [nɐbzʲˈdʲetʲ]


outre

text: [Tracey] Emin is so outre in some ways, so conventional in others.

ref: 2024 May 29, Simon Hattenstone, “The radical, ravishing rebirth of Tracey Emin: ‘I didn’t want to die as some mediocre YBA’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links: outré outré#English

head

adjective

expansion: outre


outre

text: Tu vois ! Tu ne me regardes plus ! Tu me négliges comme une vieille outre percée !

ref: 2023, Fabcaro, Didier Conrad, L'iris blanc [Asterix and the White Iris] (Asterix), Vanves: Hachette, →ISBN, page 11:

english: Asterix and the White Iris

translation: Asterix and the White Iris

links: goatskin goatskin

fr-noun

expansion: outre f (plural outres)

forms: outres (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin uter. Originally masculine in French; feminine since the beginning of the 16th century.

bor+

uter

expansion: Borrowed from Latin uter

ipa: /utʁ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-outre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-outre.wav


outre

links: besides besides

links: across across

links: beyond beyond

raw_glosses: (archaic outside of idioms) across, beyond

qualifier: archaic outside of idioms

pos: prep

etymology_text:
Inherited from Old French oltre, from Latin ultra.
Doublet of ultra-.
Cognate with Italian oltre.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fro

oltre

expansion: Old French oltre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French oltre

inh

ultra

expansion: Latin ultra

doublet

ultra-

expansion: Doublet of ultra-

cog

oltre

expansion: Italian oltre


deckle

links: art art#Noun

links: pulp pulp

raw_glosses: (paper-making, art) A frame or edge which limits the pulp and, consequently, the size of the resulting paper.

qualifier: paper-making

links: membrane membrane

links: brisket brisket

links: beef beef

links:
rib cage
rib cage

glosses: A membrane covering the outermost side of a brisket of beef, where it was attached to the rib cage

links: fattier fattier

links:
superficial pectoral
superficial pectoral

raw_glosses: (Jewish cuisine) The fattier, smaller point-cut portion of a brisket of beef, being the superficial pectoral muscle.

en-noun

expansion: deckle (plural deckles)

forms: deckles (plural)

point

sense: point-cut portion of a brisket

etymology_text: From German Deckel, diminutive of Decke (“covering”).

bor

de

Deckel

expansion: German Deckel

ipa: /ˈdɛkəl/

rhymes: -ɛkəl

homophone: decal (Canada)


deckle

links: paper paper

raw_glosses: (transitive, rare) To give deckles to (paper).

en-verb

expansion: deckle (third-person singular simple present deckles, present participle deckling, simple past and past participle deckled)

forms:
deckles (present singular third-person)
deckling (participle present)
deckled (participle past)
deckled (past)


deckle

links: deckeln deckeln#German

glosses:
inflection of deckeln:
first-person singular present

glosses: first/third-person singular subjunctive I

glosses:
inflection of deckeln:
singular imperative

head

de

verb form

expansion: deckle


outré

text: I believe I have been very rude; but really Miss Fairfax has done her hair in so odd a way—so very odd a way—that I cannot keep my eyes from her. I never saw any thing so outrée!—Those curls!—This must be a fancy of her own. I see nobody else looking like her!

ref: 1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter VIII, in Emma: […], volume II, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, page 152:

text: He hated people who did not know where to stop. Ernest was always so outré and strange; there was never any knowing what he would do next, except that it would be something unusual and silly.

ref: 1903, Samuel Butler, chapter 50, in The Way of All Flesh:

text: Her career as a performer, a model and a high priestess of the outré has been rooted for decades in catwalk-Kabuki mischief and provocation.

ref: 2015 October 22, Jeff Gordinier, “‘I’ll Never Write My Memoirs,’ Grace Jones’s Memoirs”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

text: Are his patrons simply too giddy in this post-pandemic moment to muster sustained outrage over his outré behavior?

ref: 2021 July 17, Jacob Bernstein, “Keith McNally Stirs the Pot”, in The New York Times:

links: extravagant extravagant

glosses: Beyond what is customary or proper; extravagant.

text:
1992, David Littlejohn, The Ultimate Art: Essays Around and About Opera, Chapter 16: The Twentieth Century Takes on Shakespeare, page 261,
To begin with, King Lear is the most unconventional, the most nearly hysterical, the most outré and outrageous play Shakespeare ever wrote.

links: unconventional unconventional

en-adj

expansion: outré (comparative more outré, superlative most outré)

forms:
more outré (comparative)
most outré (superlative)
outre (alternative)
outrée (alternative)

bizarre

sense: unconventional

preterkonvena

sense: beyond what is customary or proper

ексцентричен

sense: very unconventional

roman: ekscentričen

стра́нный

code: ru

roman: stránnyj

необы́чный

roman: neobýčnyj

эксцентричный

roman: ekscentričnyj

шокирующий

roman: šokirujuščij

extravagante

code: es

etymology_text: French outré, form of outrer (“to go to excess”); see also outre (“beyond”).

uder

outré

expansion: French outré

ipa: /uˈtɹeɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outré.wav

rhymes: -eɪ


outré

links: excessive excessive

links: outrageous outrageous

links: outraged outraged

fr-adj

expansion: outré (feminine outrée, masculine plural outrés, feminine plural outrées)

forms:
outrée (feminine)
outrés (masculine plural)
outrées (feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-outré.wav


outré

links: outrer outrer#French


decoction

text: [I]nſtead of Honey, Rob of Elder, Conſerve of Roſes, or Syrup of Violets; Glyſters, Pedilavia of emollient Decoctions with Nitre; or Elder, Vinegar, or Focus's of the ſame, applied with Sponges behind the Ears, to the Armpits, Groins, Hams, &c. or with Barley-water and a little Roſe-vinegar.

ref: 1749, [Thomas Short], “[Of the Symptoms of Fevers, and Their Cure.] 10th, Of Feverish Heat”, in A General Chronological History of the Air, Weather, Seasons, Meteors, &c. in Sundry Places and Different Times; More Particularly for the Space of 250 Years. Together with Some of Their Most Remarkable Effects on Animal (Especially Human) Bodies, and Vegetables. In Two Volumes, volume II, Printed for T[homas] Longman, in Paternoster-Row; and A[ndrew] Millar, in the Strand, →OCLC, pages 512–513:

text: The transition is a keen one, I assure you, from a schoolmaster to a sailor, and requires a strong decoction of Seneca and the Stoics to enable you to grin and bear it.

ref: 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 1:

text: Poley offered a hot decoction of blackberries, saying: Peace?

ref: 1993, Anthony Burgess, A Dead Man In Deptford:

text: Witches and devils no longer threaten you and me. We don’t mind living next door to the harmless lady with her herb garden and decoction still, her black cat and red hair.

ref: 1994, Jeanette Winterson, Art & Lies:

links: extraction extraction

links: essence essence

links: boiling boil#Verb

glosses: An extraction or essence of something, obtained by boiling it down.

text: Even the fixed principles of vegetables, at least some of them, are injured by long decoction. The extractive matter, for instance, gradually absorbs oxygen from the atmosphere, and is converted into a substance nearly insipid and inert.

ref: 1804, The Medical and Physical Journal, page 563:

glosses: The process of boiling something down in this way.

en-noun

expansion: decoction (countable and uncountable, plural decoctions)

forms: decoctions (plural)

отвара

sense: an extraction or essence

roman: otvara

decoccion

code: fro

decot

code: fur

αφέψηση

code: el

roman: afépsisi

ἀπόζεμα

code: grc

roman: apózema

ἀπόζεσμα

roman: apózesma

जोशाँदा

roman: jośā̃dā

जुसाँदा

roman: jusā̃dā

क्वाथ

roman: kvāth

काढा

roman: kāḍhā

काढ़ा

roman: kāṛhā

urbhruith

code: ga

decotto

code: it

pūreke

code: mi

क्वाथ

code: ne

جوشانده

code: fa

roman: jušânde

جوشاندن

roman: jušândan

wywar

code: pl

decocto

code: pt

отва́р

roman: otvár

कषाय

code: sa

roman: kaṣāya

क्वाथ

roman: kvātha

prevretek

code: sl

avkok

code: sv

kaṣāy

code: txb

etymology_text: From Old French decoccion, decoction, from Latin decoctiō, from decoquō (“to boil down”), from de- + coquō (“to cook”).

root

ine-pro

*pekʷ-

der

decoccion


decoction

text: IX cuillieres de la dicte decoction

ref: 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):

english: [take] 9 teaspoonfuls of the aforementioned decoction

fro-noun

expansion: decoction oblique singular, f (oblique plural decoctions, nominative singular decoction, nominative plural decoctions)

forms:
decoction oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
decoctions (oblique plural)
decoction (nominative singular)
decoctions (nominative plural)