smithy

text: Traditionally a village smithy was a busy place because the smith's work was so necessary.

text: The workshop with its smithy is still intact, also the loading stage where the narrow-gauge wagons tipped their contents into those of the G.W.R.

ref: 1941 June, “Notes and News: The Derelict Glyn Valley Tramway”, in Railway Magazine, page 278:

text: Close to the hump-backed bridge on the lane leading into the Hambleden Valley is a mid-19th-century smithy, its inside walls hung with tools of the blacksmith's trade, though decorative wrought-ironwork is now the main product from its glowing forge.

ref: 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 214, about Hambleden:

links: smith smith

links: blacksmith blacksmith

links: forge forge

glosses: The location where a smith (particularly a blacksmith) works; a forge.

expansion: smithy (plural smithies)

forms: smithies (plural)

ferraría

code: gl

sense: forge

kuźnia

code: pl

etymology_text: From Middle English smythy, from Old Norse smiðja, from Proto-Germanic *smiþjǭ. Cognate with Old English smiþþe (whence the obsolete modern doublet smithe, smythe (“the workshop of a smith, forge”)). See the Proto-Germanic entry for further cognates. Partially displaced by English forge.

inh

enm

smythy

expansion: Middle English smythy

der

non

smiðja

expansion: Old Norse smiðja

*smiþjǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *smiþjǭ

cog

ang

smiþþe

expansion: Old English smiþþe

ncog

forge

expansion: English forge

ipa: /ˈsmɪði/

ipa: /ˈsmɪθi/

rhymes: -ɪði

rhymes: -ɪθi


smithy

text:
"That's funny looking mail, Sire," said Eustace.
"Aye, lad," said Tirian. "No Narnian dwarf smithied that. […]

ref: 1956, C. S. Lewis, The Last Battle:

type: quotation

text: So the old smith went out to his smithy and weighed out iron enough to make a stout staff a stone weight, and he smithied it well while his son looked on. […] So they weighed six stone of iron and smithied a great bent club like a shinny, and when that was made and cooled the smith's son said, "that will do."

ref: 1995, John Francis Campbell, The Celtic Dragon Myth, page 59:

raw_glosses: (uncommon) To forge (metal), especially by traditional blacksmith methods.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: smithy (third-person singular simple present smithies, present participle smithying, simple past and past participle smithied)

forms:
smithies (present singular third-person)
smithying (participle present)
smithied (participle past)
smithied (past)

takoa

code: fi

sense: to forge by hand

mit der Hand schmieden

code: de

кова́ть

code: ru

roman: kovátʹ

вы́ковать

roman: výkovatʹ

inh

en

der

gem-pro


shareholder

text: Shareholders are the real owners of a publicly traded business, but management runs it.

type: example

text: Hudson personally would not face the music at that meeting and the business could hardly proceed for groans and hisses and cries of "Hudson! Hudson! Why is Hudson not here?" and so the ungrateful shareholders to whom Hudson had generously paid dividends out of their own capital cast out Hudson bag and baggage, including therein the agreement with the Newmarket Railway.

ref: 1941 December 23, Kenneth Brown, “The Newmarket & Chesterford Railway—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 533:

text: High prices have swelled profits for energy companies, leaving them flush with cash. And their shareholders are certainly feeling that windfall. Exxon Mobil made a record $59 billion profit in 2022, up 157% from the year prior, and the company plans to spend up to $50 billion buying back shares.

ref: 2023 February 21, Nicole Goodkind, “How oil and gas companies think about their shareholders”, in CNN:

text: As of March 2022, the Qatar Holding LLC, the investment arm of Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) was the single largest shareholder of QIB, owning 16.7% of the bank, while Nasser Al-Khelaifi, president of PSG, is a board member at QIA.

ref: 2023 March 20, Issy Ronald, “Manchester United is for sale, who could buy the world-famous club?”, in CNN:

links: share share

links: stock stock

links: corporation corporation

glosses: One who owns shares of stock in a corporation.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: shareholder (plural shareholders)

forms: shareholders (plural)

aksioner

code: sq

sense: one who owns shares of stock

مُسَاهِم

code: ar

roman: musāhim

مُسَاهِمَة

roman: musāhima

բաժնետեր

code: hy

roman: bažneter

փայատեր

roman: pʻayater

ակցիոներ

roman: akcʻioner

səhmdar

code: az

акционер

code: ba

roman: aktsioner

akziodun

code: eu

акцыяне́р

code: be

roman: akcyjanjér

акцыяне́рка

roman: akcyjanjérka

শেয়ারহোল্ডার

code: bn

roman: śeẏarhōlḍar

акционе́р

code: bg

roman: akcionér

акционе́рка

roman: akcionérka

အစုရှင်

code: my

ရှယ်ယာရှင်

roman: hraiyahrang

accionista

code: ca

股東 /股东

code: yue

english: gu² dung¹

translation: gu² dung¹

股東 /股东

code: hak

roman: kú-tûng

股東 /股东

code: nan-hbl

roman: zh-min-nan

股東 /股东

code: cmn

roman: gǔdōng

akcionář

code: cs

aktionær

code: da

akciulo

code: eo

aktsionär

code: et

actionnaire

code: fr

მეპაიე

code: ka

roman: meṗaie

აქციონერი

roman: akcioneri

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English share
Proto-Germanic *haldaną
Proto-West Germanic *haldan
Old English healdan
Middle English holden
English hold
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English holder
English shareholder
From share + holder.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
English share
Proto-Germanic *haldaną
Proto-West Germanic *haldan
Old English healdan
Middle English holden
English hold
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English holder
English shareholder
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*haldan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "healdan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "holden", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hold", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "holder", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "shareholder", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="shareholder">
From share + holder.

ipa: /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/

ipa: /ˈʃɛɹˌhoʊl.dɚ/


niggerball

text:
1972, Contrast, Volume 8, South African Literary Journal
Nigger-balls are the best sweets. You get four for a penny. When the black is sucked off you get pink and blue and blue-green, but you can't bite them until you've sucked them small or you'll chip your teeth.

text: That the words of Jeremy Taylor's Ag Pleez, Deddy have been changed to suit the times? No longer " … how we miss niggerballs and licorice … " but " … how we miss bullseyes and … " Ag pleez, Jeremy.

ref: 1979, Financial Mail, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

text: niggerballs and liquorice and the soft, brightly-coloured squares that the children loved.

ref: 2006, Jocelyn Howe, Crest of eagles:

links: gobstopper gobstopper

links: long-lasting long-lasting#English

links: candy candy#English

raw_glosses: (countable, South Africa, dated, offensive) A large black gobstopper (a long-lasting candy).

text: It's easy to see how Amerika's so easily turning into a police state, give the unwashed masses their television and some niggerball and they'll ignore the fact that they're slaves.

ref: 2002, Lieberal Death, “Your TV viewing for This Evening”, in rec.sport.pro-wrestling (Usenet):

text: […] two-hundred dollar tennis shoes named after some niggerball player […]

ref: 2004, H. A. Covington, A Distant Thunder:

links: derogatory derogatory

links: ethnic ethnic

links: slur slur

links: basketball basketball

raw_glosses: (uncountable, US, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) The sport of basketball.

en-noun

expansion: niggerball (countable and uncountable, plural niggerballs)

forms: niggerballs (plural)

etymology_text: From nigger + ball.

com

nigger

ball

expansion: nigger + ball


pocketbook

links: purse purse

links: handbag handbag

links: wallet wallet

links:
paper money
paper money

links: personal personal

links: budget budget

links: financial financial

links: capacity capacity

links: afford afford

raw_glosses: (figuratively) One's personal budget or financial capacity; the amount one can afford.

text: The publishers brought out small format pocketbooks of the whole of their nature series.

text: The pocket books are in trouble. A creeping extralegal censorship threatens to bowdlerize the product[…]

ref: 1955, “The Harassed Pocket-Book Publishers”, in The Antioch Review:

text: By 1482 the printing capital of the world was Venice, and the busiest printer there was a man called Aldus Manutius who used to have a sign outside his shop saying 'If you would speak to Aldus, hurry — time presses'. He had good reason. No single printer did more to spread the printed word than he. Aldus knew that his market, and the market of all printers, lay not in the production of expensive, commissioned editions of the Bible or the Psalms, but in an inexpensive format that could easily be carried in a man's saddlebag wherever he went. So Aldus made his books small, and cheap. The Aldine Editions, as his new format was called, were the world's first pocket books, and they sold faster than he could produce them. Nearly half his workers were Greeks, exiles or refugees from the Byzantine Empire after the fall of Constantinople to the Turks. So it was that with the help of his translator-craftsmen, Aldus began the task of translating the Greek classics. When he died, in 1515, no major known Greek authors remained to be translated. Whatever happened in the Greek world, Aldus had ensured that the classical authors would not once again be lost to the West, as they had after the fall of Rome.

ref: 1978, James Burke, Connections, Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 105:

text: The kit is produced in three parts including a pocket book designed to fit into a shirt pocket for everyday on-the-job use, a more detailed guide and a training CD. The kit includes a hazard reporting and feedback notebook and hazard management process prompt cards to remind workers of common hazards they may encounter in day-to-day operations.

ref: c. 2005, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Risk Management Pocket Guide:

text: "I have now lost", he wrote in his pocketbook, "the last barrier between me and death..."

ref: 2011, Leslie Stephen, Swift, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 10:

text: Dave recorded the information in his pocketbook and looked Gibbs straight in the eye.

ref: 2015, Graham Ison, Whispering Grass, Hachette UK, →ISBN:

links: small small

links: book book

links: particularly particularly

links: paperback paperback

links: notebook notebook

links: fit fit

links: pocket pocket

glosses: A small book, particularly (US) a paperback or (UK) notebook able to fit into a pocket (of any genre, from reference work to fine art).

links: romance romance

links: novel novel

raw_glosses: (Philippines, by extension) A romance novel published as a small paperback.

en-noun

expansion: pocketbook (plural pocketbooks)

forms:
pocketbooks (plural)
pocket-book (alternative)
pocket book (alternative)

بوك

roman: būk

sense: wallet

pocketbok

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

дамска чанта

sense: woman's purse

roman: damska čanta

käsilaukku

code: fi

Handtasche

code: de

kistáska

code: hu

torebka damska

code: pl

сумо́чка

code: ru

roman: sumóčka

да́мская сумо́чка

roman: dámskaja sumóčka

да́мская су́мка

roman: dámskaja súmka

су́мка

roman: súmka

джобни

sense: one's personal budget

roman: džobni

portafoglio

code: it

джобна книжка

sense: small book

roman: džobna knižka

книга малък формат

roman: kniga malǎk format

袖珍本

roman: xiùzhēnběn

pocketboek

code: nl

βιβλίο τσέπης

code: el

etymology_text: 1610s, from pocket + book, popularized in its sense as a paperback by the success of Pocket Books in the United States after its 1939 launch.


Norma

text: I wish I could remember that girl's Christian name. Something connected with a song...Thora? Speak to me, Thora, Thora, Thora. Something like that, or Myra? Myra, oh Myra my love is all for thee... Norma? Or do I mean Maritana? Norma - Norma Restarick. That's right, I'm sure.

ref: 1966, Agatha Christie, Third Girl, page 6:

links:
given name
given name

glosses: A female given name originating as a coinage.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Norma

etymology_text: Coined name of an imaginary Celtic priestess in Bellini's opera Norma (1831). Sometimes explained as Latin norma (“pattern, model”), or as a feminine form of Norman.

uder

la

norma

pattern, model

expansion: Latin norma (“pattern, model”)

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)mə


Norma

links: astronomy astronomy

links: inconspicuous inconspicuous

links: constellation constellation

links: southern southern

links:
carpenter's square
carpenter's square

links: Scorpius Scorpius

links: Centaurus Centaurus

raw_glosses: (astronomy) An inconspicuous constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a carpenter's square. It lies south of the constellations Scorpius and Centaurus.

矩尺座

sense: constellation

roman: Jǔchǐzuò

Escuadro

code: gl

Norma

code: id

an Riail

code: ga

Бұрыштық

code: kk

roman: Būryştyq

Norma

code: la

Sesiku

code: ms

Науго́льник

roman: Naugólʹnik

Norma

code: es

Vinkelhaken

code: sv

etymology_text: Named by the French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in 1763. From Latin norma (“a carpenter's square”).

wp

+ (constellation)

a carpenter's square

expansion: Latin norma (“a carpenter's square”)


Norma

head

ceb

proper noun

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish Norma.

bor+

es

Norma

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish Norma


Norma

head

fo

g: f

expansion: Norma f

fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef

Norma

Normu

Normu

Normu

fo-decl-proper-noun

number: singular

def_indef: indefinite

forms:
Norma (indefinite nominative)
Normu (accusative indefinite)
Normu (dative indefinite)
Normu (genitive indefinite)


Norma

links: Norma Norma#English

etymology_text: Internationalism

internationalism

id

expansion: Internationalism

ipa: /ˈnorma/

rhymes: -orma

homophone: norma


Norma

es-proper noun

f

etymology_text: From norma (“rule, norm”), itself from Latin nōrma, of the same meaning.

bor

es

nōrma

expansion: Latin nōrma

ipa: /ˈnoɾma/

rhymes: -oɾma


Norma

tl-proper noun

expansion: Norma (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜋ)

forms: ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜋ (Baybayin)

ety

tl

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "Norma", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "Norma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="Norma">
Borrowed from Spanish Norma.


norma

links: norm norm

links: template template

en-noun

expansion: norma (plural normas)

forms: normas (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin norma. Doublet of norm.

root

ine-pro

bor

expansion: Latin norma

doublet

norm

expansion: Doublet of norm


norma

links: rule rule

links: regulation regulation

head

ast

noun

plural

normes

f3accel-form: p

expansion: norma f (plural normes)

ast-noun

normes

forms: normes (plural)


norma

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin nōrma.

bor+

ca

expansion: Borrowed from Latin nōrma

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-norma.wav

note: Barcelona


norma

links: sociology sociology

cs-noun

expansion: norma f

forms:
norma (nominative singular)
normy (nominative plural)
normy (genitive singular)
norem (genitive plural)
normě (dative singular)
normám (dative plural)
normu (accusative singular)
normy (accusative plural)
normo (singular vocative)
normy (plural vocative)
normě (locative singular)
normách (locative plural)
normou (instrumental singular)
normami (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.
Proto-Hellenic *gignṓskō
Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ
Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn)
Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.
Etruscanbor.?
Latin normabor.
Czech norma
Borrowed from Latin norma.

ety

cs

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.
Proto-Hellenic *gignṓskō
Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ
Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn)
Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.
Etruscanbor.?
Latin normabor.
Czech norma
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Etruscan", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to recognise", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵneh₃-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-sḱéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*gignṓskō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γιγνώσκω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agentive suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mṓ", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γνώμων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "ett" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "norma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "norma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="norma">
Borrowed from Latin norma.

ipa: [ˈnorma]


norma

text: la norma angla (lingvo)

translation: Standard English

english: Standard English

links: standard standard

links: normal normal

pos: adj

eo-head

expansion: norma (accusative singular norman, plural normaj, accusative plural normajn)

forms:
norman (accusative singular)
normaj (plural)
normajn (accusative plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.
Proto-Hellenic *gignṓskō
Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ
Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn)
Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.
Etruscanbor.?
Latin normabor.
Esperanto normo
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Italian -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Old Spanish -a
Spanish -ader.
Esperanto -a
Esperanto norma
From normo + -a.

eo

:af

normo

-a

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.
Proto-Hellenic *gignṓskō
Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ
Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn)
Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.
Etruscanbor.?
Latin normabor.
Esperanto normo
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Italian -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Old Spanish -a
Spanish -ader.
Esperanto -a
Esperanto norma
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Etruscan", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to recognise", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵneh₃-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-sḱéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*gignṓskō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γιγνώσκω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agentive suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mṓ", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γνώμων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "ett" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "norma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "normo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "feminine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>", "id" : "nominal" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "it" }, { "id" : "feminine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>", "id" : "nominal" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "-a", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "-a", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "norma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="norma">
From normo + -a.


norma

links: normer normer#French

glosses: third-person singular past historic of normer

head

fr

verb form

expansion: norma

homophone: normas

homophone: normât


norma

hu

plural

normák

expansion: norma (plural normák)

hu-noun

pl: normák

forms:
normák (plural)
norma (nominative singular)
normák (nominative plural)
normát (accusative singular)
normákat (accusative plural)
normának (dative singular)
normáknak (dative plural)
normával (instrumental singular)
normákkal (instrumental plural)
normáért (causal-final singular)
normákért (causal-final plural)
normává (singular translative)
normákká (plural translative)
normáig (singular terminative)
normákig (plural terminative)
normaként (essive-formal singular)
normákként (essive-formal plural)
normában (inessive singular)
normákban (inessive plural)
normán (singular superessive)
normákon (plural superessive)
normánál (adessive singular)
normáknál (adessive plural)
normába (illative singular)
normákba (illative plural)
normára (singular sublative)
normákra (plural sublative)
normához (allative singular)
normákhoz (allative plural)
normából (elative singular)
normákból (elative plural)
normáról (delative singular)
normákról (delative plural)
normától (ablative singular)
normáktól (ablative plural)
normáé (singular)
normáké (plural)
normáéi (singular)
normákéi (plural)
normám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
normáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
normád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
normáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
normája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
normái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
normánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
normáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
normátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
normáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
normájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
normáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

normá

o

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin norma.

ipa: [ˈnormɒ]

rhymes: -mɒ

parts: nor ma


norma

text: Masker menjadi norma baru.

translation: Mask become a new norm.

english: Mask become a new norm.

glosses: norm, a rule that is enforced by members of a community

id-noun

expansion: norma (plural norma-norma)

forms: norma-norma (plural)

bernorma

english: to have a norm

translation: to have a norm

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin nōrma, perhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

lbor

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin nōrma

der

ett

expansion: Etruscan

grc

γνώμων

t: examiner, carpenter's square

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-

homophone: Norma


norma

text: Tämä kirja i proovaja laatia mokomia kirjakeelen normia, kirjakeelen praaviloita, kumpia voitais pittiissä kirjutoksees ja șkoulutöös.

ref: 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:

english: And this book tries to compose such norms of the literary language, rules of the literary language, which could be followed in writing and in schoolwork.

head

izh

forms:
norma (nominative singular)
normat (nominative plural)
norman (genitive singular)
normiin (genitive plural)
normaa (partitive singular)
normia (partitive plural)
normaa (illative singular)
normii (illative plural)
normaas (inessive plural)
normiis (inessive)
normast (elative plural)
normist (elative)
normalle (allative plural)
normille (allative)
normaal (adessive plural)
normiil (adessive)
normalt (ablative plural)
normilt (ablative)
normaks (plural translative)
normiks (translative)
normanna (essive plural)
normaan (essive plural)
norminna (essive)
normiin (essive)
normant (exessive plural)
normint (exessive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian норма (norma).

bor

ru

норма

expansion: Russian норма (norma)

ipa: /ˈnormɑ/

ipa: [ˈno̞rm]

ipa: [ˈno̞rmɑ]

rhymes: -orm

rhymes: -ormɑ


norma

links: norm norm#English

links: standard standard#English

head

ia

nouns

normas

f2accel-form: p


norma

links: model model

links: form form

links: pattern pattern

links: instruction instruction

links: direction direction

links: custom custom

it-noun

expansion: norma f (plural norme)

forms: norme (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin norma.

der

it

rhymes: -ɔrma


norma

links: normare normare#Italian

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of normare:
second-person singular imperative


norma

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: ノルマ ノルマ#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn


norma

lld

normes

der

la


norma

links:
carpenter’s square
carpenter's square

links: norm norm

links: rule rule

links: precept precept

la-noun

expansion: norma f (genitive normae); first declension

forms:
normae (genitive)
norma (nominative singular)
normae (nominative plural)
normae (genitive singular)
normārum (genitive plural)
normae (dative singular)
normīs (dative plural)
normam (accusative singular)
normās (accusative plural)
normā (ablative singular)
normīs (ablative plural)
norma (singular vocative)
normae (plural vocative)

но́рма

roman: nórma

норма

roman: norma

노르마

roman: noreuma

нуорма

roman: nuorma

etymology_text: Perhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (whence nōscō).

ety

la

:bor<unc>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Etruscan", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to recognise", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵneh₃-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-sḱéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*gignṓskō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γιγνώσκω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agentive suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mṓ", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γνώμων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "ett" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "norma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="norma">

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


norma

text: tiesību, juridiskā, tiesiskā norma

translation: legal norm

english: legal norm

text: pieklājības, morāles norma

translation: courtesy, moral norm

english: courtesy, moral norm

text: sadzīves, uzvedības norma

translation: social, behavior norm

english: social, behavior norm

text: literārās valodas normas

translation: the norms of the literary language

english: the norms of the literary language

links: rule rule#English

links: principle principle#English

links: regulate regulate#English

links: people people#English

links: relation relation#English

links: society society#English

glosses: norm (rule, principle, which regulates people's relations in a society)

text: nokrišņu mēneša norma

translation: monthly rainfall norm

english: monthly rainfall norm

text: ražīguma norma

translation: productivity norm

english: productivity norm

text: pārsniegt normu

translation: to go beyond the norm

english: to go beyond the norm

links: size size#English

links: composition composition#English

links: structure structure#English

links: consider consider#English

links: best best#English

links: target target#English

links: advisable advisable#English

glosses: norm (size, composition, structure, etc. considered to be the best, the target, the most advisable)

head

lv

4th declension

or

or

expansion: norma f (4th declension)

lv-decl-noun

norm

a

lv-decl-noun-table

norma

normas

normu

normas

normas

normu

normai

normām

normu

normām

normā

normās

norma

normas

forms:
norma (nominative singular)
normas (nominative plural)
normas (genitive singular)
normu (genitive plural)
normai (dative singular)
normām (dative plural)
normu (accusative singular)
normas (accusative plural)
normu (instrumental singular)
normām (instrumental plural)
normā (locative singular)
normās (locative plural)
norma (singular vocative)
normas (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin norma (“a carpenter's square; rule, standard”).

bor

a carpenter's square; rule, standard

ipa: [noɾma]


norma

text: norma ortograficzna

english: spelling rule

translation: spelling rule

links: standard standard

glosses: norm, rule, standard, precept (rule that is imposed by regulations and/or socially enforced by members of a community)

glosses: norm (officially established quantity or quality of something)

pl-noun

f

forms:
norma (nominative singular)
normy (nominative plural)
normy (genitive singular)
norm (genitive plural)
normie (dative singular)
normom (dative plural)
normę (accusative singular)
normy (accusative plural)
normą (instrumental singular)
normami (instrumental plural)
normie (locative singular)
normach (locative plural)
normo (singular vocative)
normy (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.
Proto-Hellenic *gignṓskō
Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ
Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn)
Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.
Etruscanbor.?
Latin normalbor.
Polish norma
Learned borrowing from Latin norma.

ety

pl

:lbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.
Proto-Hellenic *gignṓskō
Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ
Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn)
Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.
Etruscanbor.?
Latin normalbor.
Polish norma
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Etruscan", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to recognise", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵneh₃-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-sḱéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*gignṓskō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γιγνώσκω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agentive suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mṓ", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γνώμων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "ett" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "norma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "norma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="norma">
Learned borrowing from Latin norma.


norma

links: norm norm

glosses: norm (rule that is enforced by members of a community)

pt-noun

expansion: norma f (plural normas)


norma

ro-verb

normează

normat

expansion: a norma (third-person singular present normează, past participle normat) 1st conjugation

forms:
a norma 1st conjugation (canonical)
normează (present singular third-person)
normat (participle past)
a norma (infinitive)
normând (gerund)
normat (participle past)
normez (first-person indicative present singular)
normezi (indicative present second-person singular)
normează (indicative present singular third-person)
normăm (first-person indicative plural present)
normați (indicative plural present second-person)
normează (indicative plural present third-person)
normam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
normai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
norma (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
normam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
normați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
normau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
normai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
normași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
normă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
normarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
normarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
normară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
normasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
normaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
normase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
normaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
normaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
normaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să normez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să normezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să normeze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să normăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să normați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să normeze (plural present subjunctive third-person)
normează (imperative second-person singular)
normați (imperative plural second-person)
nu norma (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu normați (imperative negative plural second-person)

etymology_text: From normă.


norma

links: rule rule

sh-noun

nȏrma

f

expansion: nȏrma f (Cyrillic spelling но̑рма)

forms:
nȏrma (canonical feminine)
но̑рма (Cyrillic)
nȏrma (nominative singular)
norme (nominative plural)
norme (genitive singular)
nȏrmā (genitive plural)
nȏrmī (genitive plural)
normi (dative singular)
normama (dative plural)
normu (accusative singular)
norme (accusative plural)
normo (singular vocative)
norme (plural vocative)
normi (locative singular)
normama (locative plural)
normom (instrumental singular)
normama (instrumental plural)

ipa: /nôːrma/

parts: no rma


norma

links: touchstone touchstone

etymology_text: From Latin nōrma.

der

es

expansion: Latin nōrma


norma

links: normar normar#Spanish

glosses:
inflection of normar:
second-person singular imperative

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


negligent

text: grossly negligent

text: negligent behavior

text: act in a negligent manner towards his pupils

text: The driver was found negligent in causing the accident.

links: Careless careless

links: inattentive inattentive

text: prove someone negligent

links: law law#English

links: Culpable culpable

links: negligence negligence

en-adj

expansion: negligent (comparative more negligent, superlative most negligent)

forms:
more negligent (comparative)
most negligent (superlative)

negligente

sense: careless

səhlənkar

code: az

sense: culpable due to negligence

negligent

code: ca

nedbalý

code: cs

négligent

code: fr

αμελής

roman: amelís

немқұрайлы

roman: nemqūraily

negligente

code: pt

neglijent

code: ro

хала́тный

roman: xalátnyj

pabaya

code: tl

etymology_text: From Middle English necligent, negligent, from Old French negligent, from Latin negligēns.

inh

en

enm

necligent

expansion: Middle English necligent

fro

negligent

expansion: Old French negligent

negligēns

expansion: Latin negligēns


negligent

links: negligent negligent#English

ca-adj

expansion: negligent m or f (masculine and feminine plural negligents)

forms: negligents (feminine masculine plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin negligentem. First attested in 1272.

bor+

ca

negligens

negligentem

expansion: Borrowed from Latin negligentem

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1272


negligent

links: negligō negligo#Latin

glosses: third-person plural future active indicative of negligō

head

expansion: negligent


negligent

links: neglijent neglijent#Romanian

ro-adj

expansion: negligent m or n (feminine singular negligentă, masculine plural negligenți, feminine/neuter plural negligente)

forms:
negligentă (feminine singular)
negligenți (masculine plural)
negligente (feminine neuter plural)
negligent (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
negligentă (feminine indefinite singular)
negligenți (indefinite masculine plural)
negligente (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
negligentul (definite masculine neuter singular)
negligenta (definite feminine singular)
negligenții (definite masculine plural)
negligentele (definite feminine neuter plural)
negligente (feminine indefinite singular)
negligentului (definite masculine neuter singular)
negligentei (definite feminine singular)
negligenților (definite masculine plural)
negligentelor (definite feminine neuter plural)


merrily

text: go merrily along

text: sing merrily

text: laugh merrily

text: The children sang merrily as they walked home.

text: She chatted merrily despite the rain.

text:
So quickly the poore mans ſubſtance is ſpent,
But merrily with the world it went,
VVhen men eat berries of the hauthorne tree, […]
And old men knew not vſurie:
Now tis come to a wofull paſſe, […]

ref: 1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], →OCLC, Act I:

text:
Ariell:
Where the Bee ſucks, there ſuck I,
In a Cowslips bell, I lie,
There I cowch when Owles doe crie,
On the Batts backe I doe flie
  after Sommer merrily.
Merrily, merrily, ſhall I liue now
Vnder the bloſſom that hangs on the Bow.

ref: 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], page 17:

text: Then Heidi would sit down and chatter merrily away.

ref: 1956 [1880], Johanna Spyri, Heidi, translation of original by Eileen Hall, page 50:

links: cheerful cheerful

links: merry merry

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: merrily (comparative more merrily, superlative most merrily)

forms:
more merrily (comparative)
most merrily (superlative)

весело

code: bg

sense: in a cheerful or merry manner

roman: veselo

оживено

roman: oživeno

gaje

code: eo

fröhlich

code: de

ἱλαρῶς

code: grc

roman: hilarôs

allegramente

code: it

myriely

code: enm

wesoło

code: pl

ве́село

code: ru

roman: véselo

vȅselo

code: sh

neşeli

code: tr

etymology_text: From Middle English myriely, from Old English myriġlīċe; equivalent to merry + -ly.

inh

myriely

expansion: Middle English myriely

ang

myriġlīċe

expansion: Old English myriġlīċe

suffix

merry

ly

expansion: merry + -ly

ipa: /ˈmɛɹɪli/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-merrily.wav

parts: mer ri ly


carpenter's square

links: tool tool

links: measure measure

links:
right angle
right angle

glosses: A tool used to measure out right angles.

en-noun

expansion: carpenter's square (plural carpenter's squares)

forms:
carpenter's squares (plural)
carpentry square (alternative)

steel square

sense: tool

günya

code: az

sense: tool used to measure out right angles

tømrervinkel

code: da

winkelhaak

code: nl

suorakulma

code: fi

ἀλφάδιον

roman: alphádion

bacart

code: ga

指矩

code: ja

alt: さしがね

roman: sasigane

曲尺

alt: かねじゃく

roman: kanejaku

곱자

code: ko

roman: gopja

곡척

roman: gokcheok

alt: 曲尺

nōrma

code: la

گونیا

code: fa

roman: gūniyā

کوس

alt: kōs ~ kūs

roman: classic

уго́льник

roman: ugólʹnik

vinkelhake

code: sv

ฉาก

code: th

roman: chàak

گونیه

code: ota

roman: günye


inequality

text: The inequality in living standards led to a civil war as the have-nots rebelled.

text: The traditional inequalities of marriage, such as changing her surname to his.

ref: 1976 February 14, A. Nolder Gay, “The View from the Closet”, in Gay Community News, volume 3, number 33, page 17:

text: In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. […] The public realm is privatised, the regulations restraining the ultra–wealthy and the companies they control are abandoned, and Edwardian levels of inequality are almost fetishised.

ref: 2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 23, page 19:

text: With the growing awareness of climate change, congestion, and regional inequality, rail transport has re-emerged as a solution.

ref: 2025 July 9, Oliver Wheeler, “Action stations...”, in RAIL, number 1039, page 68:

links: equality equality

links: equal equal

links: unfair unfair

glosses: A condition or state (of social, cultural, or legal matters) that is not equal; especially, such a condition that is thereby also unfair.

text: The inequality x is less than y, together with that ylt;z, allows us to deduce the inequality xlt;z.

text: I then specify a set of new tight Bell inequalities for arbitrary event spaces -- the "even/odd" inequalities -- which have a straightforward interpretation when expressed in terms of multideviations.

ref: 2015, Brandon Fogel, “Multideviations: The hidden structure of Bell's theorems”, in arXiv:

links: mathematics mathematics

links: less less

links: greater greater

raw_glosses: (mathematics) A statement that of two quantities one is specifically less than (or greater than) another. Symbol: < or ≤ or > or ≥ or ne , as appropriate.

text: When we behold a wide, turf-covered expanse, we should remember that its smoothness, upon which so much of its beauty depends, is mainly due to all the inequalities having been levelled by worms.

ref: 1881, Charles Darwin, The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms, page 313:

links: surface surface

links: object object

links: Unevenness unevenness

links: irregularity irregularity

raw_glosses: (of surfaces or objects) Unevenness, irregularity.

glosses:
Absence of equality.
Unevenness, irregularity.

expansion: inequality (countable and uncountable, plural inequalities)

forms: inequalities (plural)

عَدَم مُسَاوَاة

code: ar

sense: unfair, not equal, state

roman: ʕadam musāwāh

desigualdá

code: ast

няро́ўнасць

code: be

roman: njarównascʹ

нера́венство

code: bg

roman: nerávenstvo

desigualtat

code: ca

不平等

code: cmn

roman: bùpíngděng

nerovnost

code: cs

malegaleco

code: eo

inégalité

code: fr

desigualdade

code: gl

უთანასწორობა

code: ka

roman: utanasc̣oroba

უთანაბრობა

roman: utanabroba

არათანასწორობა

roman: aratanasc̣oroba

Ungleichheit

code: de

ανισότητα

code: el

roman: anisótita

ἀνισότης

code: grc

roman: anisótēs

असमानता

code: hi

roman: asamāntā

ketimpangan

code: id

不平等

alt: ふびょうどう

roman: fubyōdō

불평등

roman: bulpyeongdeung

newekhevî

code: kmr

нееднаквост

code: mk

roman: neednakvost

ketidaksamaan

code: ms

inegalitat

code: oc

bərabərsizlik

sense: statement that one quantity is less (or greater) than another

etymology_text:
From Middle English inequalite, from Old French inequalité, from Medieval Latin inaequālitās, from Latin inaequālis (“unequal”), from in- (“not”) + aequālis (“equal”).
Morphologically inequal + -ity and in- + equality.


labored

links: laboured laboured#English

en-adj

expansion: labored (comparative more labored, superlative most labored)

forms:
more labored (comparative)
most labored (superlative)
laboured (alternative)


labored

links: labor labor#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of labor

head

verb form

expansion: labored

forms: laboured (alternative)


dispulsion

text: The dispulsion of rumors is a difficult process.

links: dispel dispel

links: myth myth

links: rumor rumor

glosses: The act of dispelling (e.g. myths or rumors), or the state of being dispelled.

text: A braking system is used for the dispulsion of a motor vehicle.

links: propulsion propulsion

links: deceleration deceleration

glosses: Negative propulsion; reduction in propulsion; deceleration.

en-noun

expansion: dispulsion (countable and uncountable, plural dispulsions)

forms: dispulsions (plural)


lankiness

text: In his civil dress his lankiness and length of limb gave him an awkward appearance, but on horse-back, with his lean, gaunt face looking out from his steel cap, his breastplate and buff jacket filling out his figure, and his high boots of untanned leather reaching to the centre of his thighs, he looked the veteran man-at-arms.

ref: 1888, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter 8, in Micah Clarke:

links: lanky lanky

expansion: lankiness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English lanky
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English lankiness
From lanky + -ness.

ety

:af

lanky

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
English lanky
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English lankiness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "lankiness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="lankiness">
From lanky + -ness.


landward

text: […] the enclosure in which Bulan resided lay on a landward slope a quarter of a mile from the shore, and so divided from it by lofty trees, that, unless when the inhabitants sought the coast for fishing, they took little heed of what was passing at sea.

ref: 1849, Catherine Gore, chapter 8, in Adventures in Borneo: A Tale of Shipwreck, London: Henry Colburn, page 205:

text:
Ninefold deep to the top of the dykes the galloping breakers stride,
And their overcarried spray is a sea—a sea on the landward side.

ref: 1903, Rudyard Kipling, “The Dykes”, in The Five Nations, New York: Doubleday, page 25:

text:
So, when the landward breeze winds up from the quickening sea,
And leaves quiver of a sudden and life is here and the day,
You shall fade away and pass
As—when we breathed upon your mirror’s glass—
Our faces died away.

ref: 1907, Ford Madox Ford, “A Sequence”, in From Inland, and Other Poems, London: Alston Rivers, page xxiii:

text: As a temporary measure, the line was at first moved some 8 ft. to the landward side to permit the passage of trains at reduced speed. […] 400 yd. of new retaining wall built on the landward side has allowed the tracks to be realigned here for normal high-speed running.

ref: 1950 October, “Completion of Flood-Damage Repairs, East Coast Main Line”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:

text: […] further research will be required to assess “just how much of a difference for potential ground shaking in Victoria, Vancouver, Seattle, etc., may result from an approximately 50-km landward shift” of the expected impact zone.

ref: 2012 August 3, Randy Boswell, “‘The clock is ticking’: ‘Megathrust’ West coast earthquake could resemble Japan’s, studies say”, in National Post:

links: land land

links: sea sea

glosses: Located, facing or moving in the direction of the land, as opposed to the sea.

text: […] they recommend to all ministers within the bounds, magistrates of towns, and heritors of landward parishes, to exert themselves, and use every prudent and reasonable method in getting their respective congregations to be taught properly, as occasion shall offer.

ref: 1755 October, The Scots Magazine, volume 17, page 512:

text:
1790, John Naismith, Thoughts on Various Objects of Industry Pursued in Scotland, Edinburgh: self-published, Book III, Chapter 2, pp. 331-332,
Hence we may see the weakness and absurdity of that kind of jealousy and aversion which seems to subsist between the landward and manufacturing classes of people.

text: “I do not mean to offend,” said I. “I have no skill of city manners; I never before this day set foot inside the doors of Edinburgh. Take me for a country lad—it’s what I am; and I would rather I told you than you found it out.” ¶ “Indeed, it will be a very unusual thing for strangers to be speaking to each other on the causeway,” she replied. “But if you are landward bred it will be different. I am as landward as yourself; I am Highland, as you see, and think myself the farther from my home.”

ref: 1893, Robert Louis Stevenson, Catriona, Chapter:

links: country country

links: city city

links: rural rural

links: agricultural agricultural

raw_glosses: (Scotland) Of the country as opposed to the city, rural; agricultural.

en-adj

expansion: landward (not comparable)

maanpuoleinen

code: fi

sense: in the direction of the land

kéyahgóó

code: nv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Germanic *landą
Proto-West Germanic *land
Old English land
Middle English lond
English land
Proto-Indo-European *wert-der.
Proto-Germanic *wardaz
Old English -weard
English -ward
English landward
From land + -ward.

land

-ward

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Germanic *landą
Proto-West Germanic *land
Old English land
Middle English lond
English land
Proto-Indo-European *wert-der.
Proto-Germanic *wardaz
Old English -weard
English -ward
English landward
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*land", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "land", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "lond", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "land", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "turn", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wert-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*wardaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-weard", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ward", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "landward", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="landward">
From land + -ward.


landward

text:
The seamen furl the canvas, strike the mast,
Then dip their nimble oars, and landward haste.

ref: 1718, Nicholas Rowe, Lucan’s Pharsalia Translated into English Verse, 2nd edition, London: J. Tonson, published 1722, Volume I, Book III, lines 73-74, p. 122:

text:
’Twas the returning tide, that afar from the waste of the ocean,
With the first dawn of the day, came heaving and hurrying landward.

ref: 1847 November 1, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “V”, in Evangeline, a Tale of Acadie, Boston, Mass.: William D. Ticknor & Company, →OCLC, part I, lines 661-662:

text: The intertidal mud or sand flat habitat is continuous with many other habitats. Landward, it may be bordered by a beach, marsh, bulkhead, or stretch of riprap.

ref: 1984, Alice Jane Lippson, Robert L. Lippson, chapter 3, in Life in the Chesapeake Bay, 2nd edition, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, published 1997, page 50:

text:
2014, “Is Australia responsible for asylum seekers detained on Manus Island?” ABC News, 27 February, 2014,
“The position of successive Australian Governments has been that the Refugees Convention only applies to persons within Australia’s territorial boundaries (that is, landward of the outer limits of the territorial sea),” the report said.


landward

text: The Generall then being at supper, and hearing that call, and looking out to landward, sawe those savage people comming after [Fernan Veloso], and presently imagined they meant him harme, and therefore forthwith he commaunded the whole to put themselves in battaile araye, and he himselfe with certaine others, went to landward without anye weapons, deeming verely that those blacke men meant him no harme, nor would offer annye force […]

ref: 1582, chapter 2, in Nicholas Lichefield, transl., The First Booke of the Historie of the Discoverie and Conquest of the East Indias […] set foorth in the Portingale language by Hernan Lopes de Castaneda, London: Thomas East:

text: The Town is large, containing about five hundred well-built Houses, built with Dutch-Brick, and the meanest not valued under one hundred Pounds; to the landward it is encompassed with a Wall of a good thickness, and fortified at the entrance of the River, so as to command any Ship which passeth that way, by a Fort, called James-Fort […]

ref: 1687, Richard Blome, “A Description of New-York”, in The Present State of His Majesties Isles and Territories in America, London: D. Newman, page 203:

text: He sailed along, still northward, day after day; several important people joined him; but the news from landward grew daily more ominous […]

ref: 1875, Thomas Carlyle, chapter 10, in The Early Kings of Norway, London: Chapman & Hall, page 139:

text: Rude and bare hills embraced the inlet upon either hand; it was enclosed to the landward by a bulk of shattered mountains.

ref: 1896, Robert Louis Stevenson, In the South Seas, Part 1, Chapter 1:

links: side side

en-noun

expansion: landward (uncountable)


legman

text: During the nine-month Great Lakes shipping season, the ore hogs—shovelers, "larry" car weighers, bulldozer operators, car pushers and "leg" men—unite in this miracle of supply that stock-piles enough iron ore to last through the winter. The leg man on a Hulett iron-ore unloader must possess a special blend of brawn, brains and a "go for broke" attitude. He must also be conscious of the safety of fellow workers below him as he deftly maneuvers a 75-ton vertical ramrod and iron-jawed grab bucket.

ref: 1953 May, Dwight Boyer, “Giant Jaws Unload Ore Ship”, in H[enry] H[aven] Windsor, Jr., editor, Popular Mechanics, volume 99, number 5, Chicago, Ill.: Popular Mechanics Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 76:

text: [W]ell, anyway, he sent a chap who acts as his confidential ‘leg-man’ and ‘Man Friday’.

ref: 1958, Harry Stephen Keeler, Hazel Goodwin Keeler, “The Affair of the Two Other Men”, in The Case of the Two-headed Idiot: A Double-mystery Novel, 2nd edition, [United States]: Ramble House, published 2005, →ISBN, page 215:

text: Guillam was boss and legman, and twice a day he dropped the tapes on the Berne residency, using a parked car as a letter-box.

ref: 1974, John le Carré [pseudonym; David John Moore Cornwell], chapter 21, in Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN; trade paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Pocket Books, October 2002, →ISBN, page 181:

text: A large ship was discharging LASH (lighter aboard ship) barges at its aft end. [...] The crane broke down and a repairman was called. One legman descended from his post on a small raised platform to the deck next to the crane. Once repaired, the crane operator sounded a warning siren. Thinking all was clear, he started the crane toward the aft. The legman next to the crane ran aft and attempted to climb a small ladder next to his post. He was caught between the ladder and the crane, suffering multiple injuries.

ref: 1992 August, “Analysis”, in Selected Occupational Fatalities Related to Marine Cargo Handling as Found in Reports of OSHA Fatality/Catastrophe Investigations, [Washington, D.C.]: Office of Statistics, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, →OCLC, page 39:

text: Once in Hollywood he [Andrew J. Fenady] became a legman for Paul Coates, which led to writing and producing Coates' controversial television series, Confidential File, winner of three Emmy awards.

ref: 1998, Andrew J. Fenady, “[Biography of Andrew J. Fenady]”, in Yes Virginia, There Is a Santa Claus: A Play in Two Acts: […], Woodstock, Ill.; London: Dramatic Publishing Company, →ISBN:

text: He [Walter Lippmann] studied at Harvard with [George] Santayana, took tea with William James, worked as a legman for Lincoln Steffens, debated socialism with [George] Bernard Shaw and H. G. Wells, was in Belgium when the Germans invaded and at the House of Commons when Britain declared war in 1914.

ref: 1999, Ronald Steel, “Prologue: The Name that Opened Every Door”, in Walter Lippmann and the American Century, new edition, New Brunswick, N.J.; London: Transaction Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page xv:

text: Their targets included kings and commoners, civilians and soldiers, military recruits and senior commanders, political legmen and party chairmen, businessmen and academicians, journalists and belletrists—and ultimately a train of victims' families: husbands, wives, and children.

ref: 2015, Howard M[orley] Sachar, “Preface”, in The Assassination of Europe, 1918–1942: A Political History, Toronto, Ont.: University of Toronto Press, →ISBN, page xii:

links: person person

links: hired hire#Verb

links:
carry out
carry out

links: errand errand

links: menial menial

links: tasks task#Noun

links: frequently frequently

links: travel travel#Noun

links:
errand boy
errand boy

links:
errand girl
errand girl

links: runner runner

raw_glosses: (originally US) A person hired to carry out errands or (often) menial tasks, frequently requiring travel from place to place; an errand boy or errand girl, a runner.

text: [page 136] This was my abrupt introduction to the system by which most of the live news is handled for the New York evening newspapers [...] Its continued use has bred up two distinct and separate types of news-specialists—the leg man, who gets the story, but rarely writes it; and the rewrite man, who writes the story but rarely gets it. [...] [page 140] City editors rail against these news combines, but it was the instinct of self-preservation that long ago drove the leg men into tight and fast organizations.

ref: 1913, Irvin S[hrewsbury] Cobb, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 185, Philadelphia, Pa.; London: Curtis Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 23; republished in “The Third Stick”, in Stickfuls: (Myself—To Date) (The Works of Irvin S. Cobb), New York, N.Y.: The Review of Reviews Corporation publishers; published by arrangement with George H[enry] Doran Company, 1923, →OCLC, part 1 (Getting Set in New York: In Three Takes), pages 136 and 140:

text: Morris Cramm was night legman for a columnist and worked from seven in the evening to five in the morning.

ref: 1949, John Macdonald [pseudonym; Kenneth Millar], chapter 5, in The Moving Target, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →OCLC; republished as Ross Macdonald, The Moving Target (Vintage Crime/Black Lizard), New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books, March 1998, →ISBN, page 32:

text: The guy looked and acted like a cheap hood when he was the head legman for one of the biggest of the syndicated columnists.

ref: 1951, Mickey Spillane, chapter 5, in The Big Kill (Guilt Edged Mystery), New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton, →OCLC; republished as The Big Kill (Mike Hammer series; 5), London: The Murder Room, 2015, →ISBN:

text: Many of the changes which have taken place in the newspaper field within the last fifty years have been in the direction of specialization. At the turn of the century, for example, a reporter got his stories, wrote them, and sometimes even made up his own headlines. Legmen and rewrite men were practically unknown.

ref: 1954, Edmond D[avid] Coblentz, “Introduction: The Drift toward Specialization”, in Edmond D. Coblentz, editor, Newsmen Speak: Journalists on Their Craft, Berkeley; Los Angeles, Calif.; London: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 125:

text: LEG MEN cover local events and phone the information to a rewrite man. The leg man must have a good nose for news and the ability to give information over the phone quickly and accurately. He seldom writes his own stories.

ref: 1973, “Newspaper and Wire Service Operations”, in Journalist 3 & 2: Naval Training Command Rate Training Manual (NAVTRA 10294-C), Washington, D.C.: Published by Naval Training Command; United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 153, column 2:

text: They all said, "What can you expect when you put a leg-man into a spot like that?" and "How can a youngster like that, with only a year's experience in the newspaper business behind him, handle that sort of an assignment?" [...]

ref: a. 1986, Theodore Sturgeon, “His Good Angel”, in Paul Williams, editor, The Ultimate Egoist, volume I (The Complete Stories of Theodore Sturgeon), Berkeley, Calif.: North Atlantic Books, published 1994, →ISBN, page 107:

text: Of course newspapers have to have "leg men," especially for afternoon editions, who seldom write their own stories but have to telephone in facts to be hurried into type for press time. But leg men nowadays are expected to be literate, though sometimes barely.

ref: 2008, Louis M. Lyons, “Leg Men”, in M. A. Lyons, editor, A Pause to Copy: Memoirs of Louis M. Lyons, Journalist, volume IV, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 91:

text: [Allen] Raymond was the son of a Methodist lay preacher who traded his Ivy League, New England pedigree for a hardboiled journalistic persona cultivated over decades as a "legman," rewrite man, copyeditor, and reporter for a dozen urban newspapers, mostly in metropolitan New York.

ref: 2009, James T. Fisher, “Epilogue: Souls of the (Port) Apostolate”, in On the Irish Waterfront: The Crusader, the Movie, and the Soul of the Port of New York (Cushwa Center Studies of Catholicism in Twentieth-century America), Ithaca, N.Y.; London: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 299:

links: journalism journalism

links: reporter reporter

links: travels travel#Verb

links: conduct conduct#Verb

links: research research#Noun

links: interview interview#Verb

links: witnesses witness#Noun

links: convey convey

links: information information

links: rewriteman rewriteman

links:
writes up
write up

links: story story

raw_glosses: (originally US, journalism) A reporter who frequently travels to conduct research, interview witnesses, etc., and then conveys the information to a rewriteman who writes up the story.

legmen

expansion: legman (plural legmen)

forms:
legmen (plural)
leg man (alternative)

فَيْج

code: ar

sense: person hired to carry out errands or (often) menial tasks, frequently requiring travel from place to place — see also errand boy, runner

roman: fayj

куриер

code: bg

roman: kurier

recadero

code: es

репортер

sense: reporter who frequently travels

roman: reporter

etymology_text: From leg + -man, modelled after legwork, in reference to the walking such a person does.

suffix

leg

man

expansion: leg + -man

ipa: /ˈlɛɡˌmæn/

ipa: /-mən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-legman.wav

parts: leg man


laboured

text: At the end of the marathon, her laboured breathing told us she was exhausted.

text: At Par, 150207 is the unit for the 1416 to Newquay. It is quite tatty and lacks tables - but does have plug sockets. It sounds laboured as it leaves, and while it sounds like it's struggling as it tackles Luxulyan, it's not losing time.

ref: 2026 January 7, 'Mystery Shopper', “Cornish cream - without the jams?”, in RAIL, number 1052, page 48:

links: Expressive expressive

links: strenuous strenuous

links: effort effort

links: writing writing

links: speech speech

links: stilted stilted

links: natural natural

raw_glosses: (figurative) Of writing or speech or similar, stilted or not natural due to too much effort being used in the production.

en-adj

expansion: laboured (comparative more laboured, superlative most laboured)

forms:
more laboured (comparative)
most laboured (superlative)
labored (alternative)


laboured

links: labour labour#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of labour

head

expansion: laboured

тежък

sense: Expressive of strenuous effort

roman: težǎk

труден

roman: truden

moeizaam

code: nl

forms: labored (alternative)


drifted

links: drift drift#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of drift

expansion: drifted

ipa: /ˈdɹɪftɪd/

rhymes: -ɪftɪd


matzo

text: Matzo is eaten by Jews on Passover.

text: Like the Kopelmans, they have a Christmas tree with dreidel ornaments and a menorah, which they light each night. Pham learned to cook matzo ball soup.

ref: 2012 December 14, Emanuella Grinberg and Christina Zdanowicz, “Celebrating Chrismukkah: Shalom stockings and Hanukkah bushes”, in CNN, archived from the original on 10 Dec 2013:

links:
unleavened bread
unleavened bread

raw_glosses: (uncountable) Thin, unleavened bread in Jewish cuisine.

text: [W]hen a Hamas spokesman recently stood by his statement that Jews used the blood of non-Jewish children for their matzos – one of the oldest anti-Semitic canards around – European elites were largely silent.

ref: 2014 August 20, “Why Jews are worried [print version: International New York Times, 22 August 2014, p. 8]”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 12 Nov 2020:

en-noun

s

matzot

matzoth

expansion: matzo (countable and uncountable, plural matzos or matzot or matzoth)

forms:
matzos (plural)
matzot (plural)
matzoth (plural)
matsah (alternative)
matza (alternative)
matzah (alternative)
matzoh (alternative)

маца́

code: be

sense: thin, unleavened bread

roman: macá

matsà

code: ca

無酵餅 /无酵饼

code: cmn

roman: wújiàobǐng

maco

code: eo

matza

code: fr

מַצָּה

code: he

roman: matsá

pászka

code: hu

マッツァー

code: ja

roman: mattsā

מצה

code: lad

roman: masa or matsa

مصا

code: fa

roman: masâ

maca

code: pl

matzá

code: pt

маца́

code: ru

мацца́

roman: maccá

matsa

code: tr

маца́

code: uk

מצה

code: yi

roman: matse

etymology_text: When stressed on the first syllable, from Yiddish מצה (matse), from Hebrew מַצָּה (matsá); pronunciations stressed on the second syllable are borrowed directly from Hebrew.

der

yi

מצה

tr: matse

expansion: Yiddish מצה (matse)

he

מַצָּה

tr: matsá

expansion: Hebrew מַצָּה (matsá)

ipa: /ˈmætsə/

ipa: /ˈmætsəʊ/

ipa: /ˌmɑːˈtsɑː/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-matzo.wav

ipa: /ˈmɑtsə/

ipa: /ˈmɑtsoʊ/

ipa: /ˌmɑˈtsɑ/

rhymes: (UK) -ætsə

rhymes: -ɑː


ghoulish

text: Ay, even the droll humour and solidity of Khalid, are shaken, aroused, by the ghoulish greed, the fell inhumanity of these sharpers.

ref: 1910 January 12, Ameen Rihani, “Via Dolorosa”, in The Book of Khalid, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published October 1911, →OCLC, book the first (In the Exchange), page 29:

links: ghoul ghoul

text: We had that afternoon dug a grave in the cellar, and would have to fill it by dawn -- for although we had fixed a lock on the house, we wished to shun even the remotest risk of a ghoulish discovery.

ref: 1922, H. P. Lovecraft, Herbert West: Reanimator:

links: corpse corpse

links: graverobbing graverobbing

glosses: Of or pertaining to corpses and graverobbing.

text: We’ll be neither ghoulish nor squeamish about death; it happens, the chances increase with age, and we need to take the possibility into consideration.

ref: 2024 October 25, Elie Honig, “How the 2024 Election Will Reshape the Supreme Court”, in New York:

text: At times it seemed almost an afterthought, during an extended trial subject to ghoulish fascination, that Don Patterson, Gail Patterson and Heather Wilkinson died terrible deaths.

ref: 2025 July 7, Nino Bucci, “Australian mushroom murders: Erin Patterson guilty verdict ends weeks of laborious detail and ghoulish fascination”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links: Fascinated fascinated

links: morbid morbid

en-adj

expansion: ghoulish (comparative more ghoulish, superlative most ghoulish)

forms:
more ghoulish (comparative)
most ghoulish (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English ghoul
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old English -isċ
Middle English -ish
English -ish
English ghoulish
From ghoul + -ish.

ety

ghoul

-ish

expansion:
Etymology tree
English ghoul
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old English -isċ
Middle English -ish
English -ish
English ghoulish
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-iskaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-isk", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-isċ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ish", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ish", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ghoulish", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="ghoulish">
From ghoul + -ish.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ghoulish.wav

rhymes: -uːlɪʃ


DipIT

links: Diploma diploma#English

links: Information information#English

links: Technology technology#English

glosses: Acronym of Diploma in Information Technology.

en-noun

expansion: DipIT


spritely

links: sprite sprite

text: Many of Porter's lyrics display a charming, playful irony, a sense of amused mischief and the insight of an outsider, a romantic observer. All that and more is cleverly and meticulously wedded to inventive music and rhythms, a unique blend of spritely intelligence and artful craftsmanship.

ref: 1991 December 1, Rudy Grillo, “Who's The Top?”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 20, page 8:

links: sprightly sprightly#English

en-adj

spritelier

expansion: spritely (comparative spritelier, superlative spriteliest)

forms:
spritelier (comparative)
spriteliest (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English sprite
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-West Germanic *-līk
Old English -līċ
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English spritely
From sprite + -ly.

ety

sprite

expansion:
Etymology tree
English sprite
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-West Germanic *-līk
Old English -līċ
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English spritely
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "like", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*līką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "spritely", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="spritely">
From sprite + -ly.

ipa: /ˈspɹaɪtli/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spritely.wav

rhymes: -aɪtli


spritely

en-adv

expansion: spritely (comparative more spritely, superlative most spritely)

forms:
more spritely (comparative)
most spritely (superlative)

etymology_text: From sprite + -ly (adverb suffix).

-ly<pos:adverb suffix>

expansion: From sprite + -ly (adverb suffix).


καλλιγραφία

links: calligraphy calligraphy

links: beautiful beautiful

links: writing writing

grc-noun

κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ

κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς

f

first

expansion: κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ • (kăllĭgrăphíā) f (genitive κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς); first declension

forms:
κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ (canonical feminine)
kăllĭgrăphíā (romanization)
κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς (genitive)
κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ (nominative singular)
κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς (genitive singular)
κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾳ (dative singular)
κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱν (accusative singular)
κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

ας

form: S

καλλιγραφέω

roman: kalligraphéō

καλλιγραφικός

roman: kalligraphikós

καλλιγραφία

roman: kalligrafía

каллигра́фия

roman: kalligráfija

калігра́фія

roman: kalihráfija

красно́пис

roman: krasnópys

etymology_text: From καλλι- (kalli-, “beautiful”) + -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, “writing”) and/or καλλιγράφος (kalligráphos) + -ίᾱ (-íā).

root

grc

ine-pro

*gerbʰ-

af

καλλι-

t1: beautiful

-γραφίᾱ

t2: writing

καλλιγράφος

-ίᾱ

expansion: καλλιγράφος (kalligráphos) + -ίᾱ (-íā)

note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic

note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian

note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine

note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine

note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan


καλλιγραφία

head

el

nouns

καλλιγραφίες

expansion: καλλιγραφία • (kalligrafía) f (plural καλλιγραφίες)

el-noun

καλλιγραφίες

forms:
kalligrafía (romanization)
καλλιγραφίες (plural)

καλλιγράφος

roman: kalligráfos

english: calligrapher

translation: calligrapher

καλλιγραφικός

roman: kalligrafikós

english: calligraphic

translation: calligraphic

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καλλιγραφίᾱ (kalligraphíā).

lbor

grc

καλλιγραφίᾱ


calligraphic

links: Written write

links: artistic artistic

links: style style

links: manner manner

glosses: Written in an artistic style or manner, as calligraphy.

en-adj

expansion: calligraphic

caligráficu

code: ast

sense: of calligraphy

caligráfico

code: gl

calligrafico

code: it

kaligrāfisks

code: lv

caligrafic

code: ro

каллиграфи́ческий

roman: kalligrafíčeskij

краснописачко

code: sh

caligráfico

code: es

thư pháp

code: vi

cal·ligràfic

sense: written as calligraphy

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek καλλιγραφικός (kalligraphikós).

uder

καλλιγραφικός

ipa: /ˌkælɪˈɡɹæfɪk/


Leo Minor

links: astronomy astronomy

links: spring spring

links: constellation constellation

links: northern northern

links: small small

links: lion lion

links: Leo Leo

links:
Ursa Major
Ursa Major

raw_glosses: (astronomy) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a small lion. It lies north of the constellation Leo and south of Ursa Major.

en-proper noun

head: Leo Minor

expansion: Leo Minor

Kleine Leeuw

code: nl

Malgranda Leono

code: eo

Pieni leijona

code: fi

Petit Lion

code: fr

Kleiner Löwe

code: de

an Leon Beag

code: ga

Кіші Арыстан

code: kk

roman: Kışı Arystan

Singa Kecil

code: ms

Den lille løve

code: nb

Vesle løve

code: nn

Малый Лев

roman: Malyj Lev

etymology_text: Named by the astronomer Johannes Hevelius in 1687. From Latin leō, a "lion" + minor, "lesser"

der

la

expansion: Latin


Leo Minor

links:
Leo Minor
Leo Minor#English

raw_glosses: (astronomy, rare) Leo Minor (a spring constellation of the northern sky)

pt-proper noun

expansion: Leo Minor f


lacertus

links: anatomy anatomy

links: bundle bundle

links: fascicle fascicle

links: muscular muscular

links: fibre fibre

raw_glosses: (anatomy) A bundle or fascicle of muscular fibres.

en-noun

lacerti

expansion: lacertus (plural lacerti)

forms:
lacerti (plural)
lacert (alternative)

etymology_text: From Late Latin lacertus (“muscle”), from Classical Latin lacertus (“upper arm”), possibly from lacerta (“lizard”). For the semantics, compare muscle from mūsculus (“little mouse”), derived from a supposed resemblance to little mice.

bor

la-lat

lacertus

t: muscle

expansion: Late Latin lacertus (“muscle”)

der

t: upper arm

expansion: Latin lacertus (“upper arm”)

parts: la cer tus


lacertus

links: lacerta lacerta#Latin

links: lizard lizard

lacerta

extra: a lizard

la-noun

f: lacerta

expansion: lacertus m (genitive lacertī, feminine lacerta); second declension

forms:
lacertī (genitive)
lacerta (feminine)
lacertus (nominative singular)
lacertī (nominative plural)
lacertī (genitive singular)
lacertōrum (genitive plural)
lacertō (dative singular)
lacertīs (dative plural)
lacertum (accusative singular)
lacertōs (accusative plural)
lacertō (ablative singular)
lacertīs (ablative plural)
lacerte (singular vocative)
lacertī (plural vocative)


lacertus

links: upper upper

links: arm arm

links: shoulder shoulder

links: biceps biceps

links: triceps triceps

raw_glosses: (anatomy) The muscular part of the upper arm, including the shoulder, biceps, and triceps.

text: Quae enim vōx potest esse contemptior quam Milōnis Crotōniātae? Quī cum iam senex esset āthlētāsque sē exercentēs in curriculō vidēret, aspexisse lacertōs suōs dīcitur inlacrimānsque dīxisse: “At hī quidem mortuī iam sunt.”

ref: 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior De Senectute 27

english: For what remark could be more contemptible than that of Milo of Croton? When he was already an old man and saw athletes training on the track, he is said to have looked at his own arms and said through his tears: “But these, indeed, are already dead.”

links: muscle muscle

expansion: lacertus m (genitive lacertī); second declension

forms:
lacertī (genitive)
lacertus (nominative singular)
lacertī (nominative plural)
lacertī (genitive singular)
lacertōrum (genitive plural)
lacertō (dative singular)
lacertīs (dative plural)
lacertum (accusative singular)
lacertōs (accusative plural)
lacertō (ablative singular)
lacertīs (ablative plural)
lacerte (singular vocative)
lacertī (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Uncertain. Possibly from lacerta (“lizard”), as musculus derived from a supposed resemblance to little mice; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *Hlak-, *lēk- (“leg, q.v.”)

der

la

*Hlak-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *Hlak-


close in on

text: Sometimes it feels like the walls are closing in on me.

links: enclose enclose

links: around around

links: tighten tighten

links: shrink shrink

links: collapse collapse

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) To enclose around; to tighten or shrink; to collapse.

text: The police closed in on the suspect.

links:
catch up
catch up

links: chase chase

links: pursuit pursuit

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) To catch up with in a chase; to near the end of a pursuit.

text: I think we are closing in on the end of this project.

links: goal goal

links: completion completion

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) To near a goal or completion.

en-verb

head: close in on

expansion: close in on (third-person singular simple present closes in on, present participle closing in on, simple past and past participle closed in on)

forms:
closes in on (present singular third-person)
closing in on (participle present)
closed in on (participle past)
closed in on (past)

enserrer

sense: to enclose around; to tighten or shrink; to collapse

otaczać

code: pl

se rapprocher

sense: to catch up with in a chase; to near the end of a pursuit

knappa in på

code: sv

approcher

sense: to near a goal or completion

audio: en-au-close in on.ogg


pizzazz

text: The show had a lot of pizzazz, with glittering costumes and upbeat music.

text: Pizazz, to quote the editor of the Harvard Lampoon, is an indefinable dynamic quality, the je ne sais quoi of function; as, for instance, adding Scotch puts the pizazz into a drink. Certain clothes have it, too. 1. There's pizazz in this rust evening coat, swinging wide in back, jutting crazily over the shoulders, clasped with a cord at the throat.

ref: 1937, Harper’s Bazaar, volume LXXI, number 1, New York, N.Y.: Hearst Corp., →OCLC, page 116:

text: [Rahiem] Classified as a lover with a certain pizzazz / And you might even call it razzamatazz

ref: 1979, “We Rap More Mellow”, performed by The Younger Generation:

text: Who says a beer can't be exciting, folks. Let me tell you something, folks, this here little can has got more oomph! More pazazz! More body than Mae West any day!

ref: 1979, Jill Williams, Rainbow Jones, Denver, Colo.: Pioneer Drama Service, →OCLC, act I, scene iii, page 17:

text: With his miner's helmet in one hand, a white towel in the other, [Mario] Sepúlveda began to dance. He spun with the gusto and pzazz of a huaso, a Chilean cowboy.

ref: 2011, Jonathan Franklin, “TV Reality”, in The 33: The Ultimate Account of the Chilean Miners’ Dramatic Rescue, London: Bantam Press, →ISBN, page 180:

text: Driven by legalized gambling, many of the [Las Vegas] strip's motels had morphed into giant hotels with gambling floors and night clubs and surrounded by large parking lots. Closeness to Hollywood (with its fantasy world of entertainment bizazz) influenced strip architecture.

ref: 2011, John A. Jakle, Keith A. Sculle, “Observing Roadside America”, in Remembering Roadside America: Preserving the Recent Past as Landscape and Place, Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, →ISBN, pages 53–54:

text: Nah brov … nah brov … you see ultimately … without reason … without technique … without – pazzazz … one is sure to get, left behind …

ref: 2012, Nathaniel Martello-White, Blackta, London: Methuen Drama, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 35:

text: I don't think bezazz was the particular specialty of my mother … That's right cement and gravel, Chicago. Nice girl I'm told … but more in the line of barns than bezazz. Of course I never really knew her.

ref: 2013, Tony Lee Moral, “Writing”, in Hitchcock and the Making of Marnie, Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 48:

text: As they prepare for Sunday's telling match with Newcastle, Southampton are 12th in the table and their new manager, Mauricio Pellegrino, has introduced such pizzazz that they have mustered five goals in seven league matches.

ref: 2017 October 14, Paul Doyle, “Mauricio Pellegrino yet to find attacking solution for stuttering Southampton: Nothing so far this season suggests the Argentinian will be more successful than Claude Puel in finding the answer to the club’s continuing lack of firepower”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 10 Nov 2017:

date: from 1930s

links: Flair flair

links: vitality vitality

links: zest zest

links: energy energy

links: vigor vigor

glosses: Flair, vitality, or zest; energy; vigor.

en-noun

expansion: pizzazz (uncountable)

forms:
bazazz (alternative)
bezazz (alternative)
bizazz (alternative)
bizzazz (alternative)
pazazz (alternative)
pazzazz (alternative)
pizazz (alternative)
pzazz (alternative)

жизненост

code: bg

sense: flair, vitality, or zest

roman: žiznenost

енергия

roman: energija

wana

code: mi

etymology_text: Probably originally college or showbusiness slang in the United States, then popularized in the American fashion magazine Harper’s Bazaar in the 1930s: see the quotation.

ipa: /pɪˈzæz/

rhymes: -æz

parts: pi zzazz


pizazz

links: pizzazz pizzazz#English

expansion: pizazz (uncountable)


mustard gas

text: The man who survived mustard gas and pepper spray is now a seasoned veteran.

text: The necessarily elaborate precautions taken to decontaminate vehicles and trains which have been in contact with mustard gas were shown, and examples of the board's breakdown and ambulance vehicles were available for inspection.

ref: 1939 June, “What the Railways are Doing: London Transport Air Raid Precautions”, in Railway Magazine, page 462:

text: With the cessation of hostilities, the military traffic declined considerably, although at least two years will be required to remove the many thousands of tons of explosives still stored at the depot. The supplies of mustard gas have already been despatched to Stranraer to be dumped in the sea, and the disposal of ¾-million land mines has called for the provision of 17 special trains.

ref: 1947 January and February, “Wartime Traffic at Tanfield, L.N.E.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 47:

links: cytotoxic cytotoxic

links: vesicant vesicant

links:
World War I
World War I

links: inflammation inflammation

links: edema edema

links: respiratory respiratory

glosses: A highly cytotoxic vesicant, C₄H₈Cl₂S, used in World War I that is known to cause skin burns, blisters, inflammation, edema, and potentially other respiratory effects.

expansion: mustard gas (countable and uncountable, plural mustard gases)

forms: mustard gases (plural)

yperiet

code: af

sense: vesicant gas

غاز الخردل

code: ar

իպրիտ

code: hy

roman: iprit

iprit

code: az

ziape-gas

code: eu

iperit

code: br

горчичен газ

roman: gorčičen gaz

gas mostassa

code: ca

芥子氣 /芥子气

code: yue

roman: gaai³ zi² hei³

芥子氣 /芥子气

code: cmn

roman: jièzǐqì

芥子毒氣 /芥子毒气

roman: jièzǐ dúqì

yperit

code: cs

sennepsgas

code: da

ipriit

code: et

gas mostaza

code: gl

მდოგვის გაზი

code: ka

roman: mdogvis gazi

მდოგვის აირი

roman: mdogvis airi

იპრიტი

roman: iṗriṭi

αέριο μουστάρδας

code: el

roman: aério moustárdas

גז חרדל

code: he

मस्टर्ड गैस

code: hi

roman: masṭarḍ gais

सल्फर मस्टर्ड

roman: salphar masṭarḍ

mustárgáz

code: hu


Summer Triangle

links: uranography uranography

links: asterism asterism

links: northern northern

links: summer summer

links: magnitude magnitude

links: star star

links: Altair Altair

links: Aql Aquila

links: Deneb Deneb

links: Cyg Cygnus

links: Vega Vega

links: Lyr Lyra

raw_glosses: (uranography) A bright asterism of the northern summer sky. Its corners are the three 1st-magnitude stars Altair (α Aql), Deneb (α Cyg), and Vega (α Lyr).

en-proper noun

head: Summer Triangle

expansion: the Summer Triangle

forms: the Summer Triangle (canonical)

夏季大三角

sense: asterism

roman: Xiàjì Dàsānjiǎo

Kesäkolmio

code: fi

Triangle d'été

code: fr

Sommerdreieck

code: de

Triangolo Estivo

code: it

夏の大三角形

code: ja

alt: Natsu no Daisankak(u)kei

Ле́тне-осе́нний треуго́льник

code: ru

roman: Létne-osénnij treugólʹnik


pull-up

text: DeWitt compared the average number of pullups college men can do grasping the bar with palms toward the face (supinated) and palms away from the face (pronated), and with kicking and kipping while raising the body. The subjects averaged 2.08 more pullups with the palms supinated than with the palms pronated.

ref: 1978 Physical Fitness Research Digest page 3

ref: 1983, An Electromyographic Study of the Latissimus Dorsi and Pectoralis Major During the Performance of Pronated and Supinated Pull-ups:

text:
2008, Lou Schuler, "Foreward", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii
I did lots of push-ups and pull-ups, and my only regret is that I stopped doing them as a young adult when I finally got to work out in health clubs instead of my basement or garage.

links: exercise exercise

links: arms arms

links: back back

links: weight weight

links: bar bar

glosses: An exercise done for strengthening the arms and back in which one lifts one's own weight while hanging from a bar. Palms may be facing in any direction.

en-noun

expansion: pull-up (plural pull-ups)

forms:
pull-ups (plural)
pullup (alternative)
pull up (alternative)

набиране

code: bg

sense: an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back

roman: nabirane

引體上升 /引体上升

code: yue

roman: jan⁵ tai² soeng⁶ sing¹

引體向上 /引体向上

roman: yǐntǐxiàngshàng

έλξη

roman: élxi

懸垂

alt: けんすい

roman: kensui

턱걸이

code: ko

roman: teokgeori

prisitraukimas

code: lt

podciąganie się na drążku

code: pl

tracțiune

code: ro

подтя́гивание

roman: podtjágivanije

zgib

code: sh

barbilla

code: es

räckhäv

code: sv

pagbabaras

code: tl

barfiks

code: tr

etymology_text: Deverbal from pull up.

deverbal

pull up

expansion: Deverbal from pull up

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pull-up.wav


pull-up

text:
2012, The Young Despondents. Jason M. Burns.
With a sleek yet muscular build, Nick out pullupped everyone during physical fitness week

text:
2010, Designation Gold Rogue Warrior. Richard Marcinko
From there, things were easy—well, relatively easy. I stood on the rail, reached up, grasped the floor of the balcony above, fingertip pull-upped onto the lip, found another four inches of finger purchase, raised myself high enough […]

glosses: To do a pull-up or pull oneself up similarly.

en-verb

expansion: pull-up (third-person singular simple present pull-ups, present participle pull-upping, simple past and past participle pull-upped)

forms:
pull-ups (present singular third-person)
pull-upping (participle present)
pull-upped (participle past)
pull-upped (past)
pullup (alternative)
pull up (alternative)


pull-up

links:
training pants
training pants#English

links: undergarments undergarments

links: incontinent incontinent

links: infant infant

links:
toilet training
toilet training

links: transition transition

links: diapers diapers

links: underpants underpants

glosses: Synonym of training pants (“undergarments worn by incontinent people, typically infants, to aid in toilet training during the transition between diapers and underpants”).

training pants

wikipedia:
Huggies
Huggies Pull-Ups

etymology_text: Genericized trademark: from the Pull-Ups brand of training pants sold by Huggies.


pull-up

links: electronics electronics

links:
pull-up resistor
pull-up resistor

etymology_text: Clipping.