countryman

text: Friends, Romans, Countrymen, lend me your ears: / I come to bury Cæſar, not to praiſe him:

ref: 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 121, column 2:

text: You don’t need to wait. Here, there she is. There, there she is right now, embodying the harsh irony that is her existence, because at that moment next week, she will be a queen with fake power visiting a fake kingdom which arguably has more impact on the lives of her countrymen than she does.

ref: 2014 June 22, Tim Carvell, Josh Gondelman, Dan Gurewitch, Jeff Maurer, Ben Silva, Will Tracy, Jill Twiss, Seena Vali, Julie Weiner, “Dr. Oz and Nutritional Supplements”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 8, John Oliver (actor), Warner Bros. Television, via HBO:

links: fellow fellow

glosses: Somebody from one's own country; a fellow countryman.

text: a countryman boldly averred that "nowt but a hare had come that way"

ref: 1894, Baily's Magazine of Sports and Pastimes, volume 62, page 419:

senseid: en:man from countryside or with country ways

links: dweller dweller

links: follower follower

links: pursuit pursuit

glosses: A man who is a country dweller, especially a follower of country pursuits.

links: traveller traveller

raw_glosses: (Ireland) A settled person, as opposed to a traveller.

en-noun

countrymen

expansion: countryman (plural countrymen)

forms: countrymen (plural)

kahimanwa

sense: somebody from a certain country

國民 /国民

roman: guómín

kansalainen

code: fi

maalainen

note: in compounds and questions

citoyen

code: fr

Landsmann

code: de

𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰

code: got

roman: inkunja

国民

code: ja

alt: こくみん

roman: kokumin

жи́тел

code: mk

roman: žítel

жи́телка

roman: žítelka

гра́ѓанин

roman: gráǵanin

гра́ѓанка

roman: gráǵanka

landsmann

code: nb

landsmann

code: nn

nacional

code: pt

жи́тель

code: ru

roman: žítelʹ

жи́тельница

roman: žítelʹnica

граждани́н

roman: graždanín

гражда́нка

roman: graždánka

kondreman

code: srn

landsman

code: sv

bashkatdhetar

code: sq

مُوَاطِن

roman: muwāṭin

paisanu

code: ast


ASSET

links: w:Association of Supervisory Staffs, Executives and Technicians

glosses: Initialism of Association of Supervisory Staffs, Executives and Technicians.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: ASSET


proselyte

text: Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 23:15:

type: quotation

text: That evening the young nun lay exhausted between life and death in a brain fever, while all Naples was ringing with the faith, beauty, and fervour of the English proselyte.

ref: 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter X, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 218:

links: religion religion

links: doctrine doctrine

links: gentile gentile

links: Judaism Judaism

glosses: One who has converted to a religion or doctrine, especially a gentile converted to Judaism.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: proselyte (plural proselytes)

forms: proselytes (plural)

prosèlit

code: ca

sense: one who has converted to a religion

bekeerling

code: nl

jodengenoot

english: a gentile converted to Judaism

translation: a gentile converted to Judaism

προσήλυτος

code: el

roman: prosílytos

προσήλυτος

code: grc

roman: prosḗlutos

megtért (új hitre, vallásra)

code: hu

prozelito

code: io

proselito

code: it

prozelita

code: pl

прозели́т

roman: prozelít

prozelit

code: sh

neófito

code: es

mwongofu

code: sw

прозеліт

code: uk

roman: prozelit

גר

code: yi

roman: ger

etymology_text: From Old French proselite, from Late Latin proselytus (“proselyte, alien resident”), from Ancient Greek προσήλυτος (prosḗlutos, “newcomer, convert”) (from πρός (prós, “to, towards”) and the stem -ηλυ- of ἐλήλυθα (elḗlutha), perfect of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “come”)), translation of Hebrew גר (ger) in the Septuagint translation of the Torah (e.g., Exodus 12:49); also used in Matthew 23:15, Acts 2:10, Acts 6:5.

der

en

fro

proselite

expansion: Old French proselite

la-lat

proselytus

proselyte, alien resident

grc

προσήλυτος

newcomer, convert

he

גר

tr: ger

expansion: Hebrew גר (ger)

ipa: /ˈpɹɒsəlaɪt/

ipa: /ˈpɹɑsəˌlaɪt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proselyte.wav


proselyte

links: proselytize proselytize

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: proselyte (third-person singular simple present proselytes, present participle proselyting, simple past and past participle proselyted)

forms:
proselytes (present singular third-person)
proselyting (participle present)
proselyted (participle past)
proselyted (past)

bekeren

sense: proselytize

expansion: Late Latin proselytus (“proselyte, alien resident”)

expansion: Ancient Greek προσήλυτος (prosḗlutos, “newcomer, convert”)


proselyte

links: prosēlytus proselytus#Latin

glosses: vocative masculine singular of prosēlytus

pos: adj

head

la

adjective form

head: prosēlyte

expansion: prosēlyte

forms: prosēlyte (canonical)


مڪڙ

links: locust locust

links: Indian Indian

links: immigrant immigrant

links: Sindh Sindh

links: Pakistan Pakistan

glosses: an Indian immigrant living in Sindh, Pakistan.

links: Urdu Urdu

links: person person

sd

noun

head: مَڪَڙُ

tr: makaṛu

g: m

Devanagari

मकड़ु

expansion: مَڪَڙُ • (makaṛu) m (Devanagari मकड़ु)

forms:
مَڪَڙُ (canonical masculine)
makaṛu (romanization)
मकड़ु (Devanagari)

ماڪڙ

roman: mākṛ


marca

links: brand brand

links: signal signal

links: trace trace

links: mark mark

ca-noun

f

expansion: marca f (plural marques)

forms: marques (plural)

etymology_text: Of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *marką.

bor

ca

gem

expansion: Germanic

der

gem-pro

*marką

expansion: Proto-Germanic *marką

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-marca.wav

note: Barcelona


marca

links: marcar marcar#Catalan

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of marcar:
second-person singular imperative

head

verb form

expansion: marca


marca

text: Vendo et para senpre outorgo a uos don Martin, abbade do moesteiro de San Cloyo et ao conuento desse lugar et a toda uoz desse moesteiro todo o meu quinon da Torre de Sposende, assi conmo esta marcada a derredor per cluzes et marcas, con sua pedra et madeyra et tella, con seus eyxidos et con suas entradas, por preço nomeado, quinentos soldos desta moneda que ore corre

ref: 1347, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos, Sada / A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 425:

date: 9th–21st c.

links: scar scar

date: 19th–21st c.

links: landmark landmark

links: sports sports

links: record record

gl-noun

m

expansion: marca m (plural marcas)

forms: marcas (plural)

etymology_text: Attested in local Latin documents since the 9th century ("per marcas certas et sinales"), together with the related terms marco (“landmark”), marcar (“to mark”) and demarcar (“to demarcate”). Given its early local documentation and its productivity, it is not a borrowing from Italian, but from Gothic or Suevic. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *marką (“mark”).

dercat

gl

ine-pro

der

got

expansion: Gothic

gem-sue

expansion: Suevic

t: mark

expansion: Proto-Germanic *marką (“mark”)

ipa: /ˈmaɾka/

rhymes: -aɾka

parts: mar ca


marca

date: 12th–14th c.

links: gold gold

links: silver silver

raw_glosses: (historical) a measure of weight (especially for gold and silver), once used throughout Europe, equivalent to 8 oz

etymology_text: Of Germanic origin, borrowed from Middle High German marc (“a denomination of weight”), from Old High German marc, from Proto-West Germanic *mark, from Proto-Germanic *marką (“mark, sign”).

bor

gmh

marc

t: a denomination of weight

goh

expansion: Old High German marc

gmw-pro

*mark

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *mark

t: mark, sign

expansion: Proto-Germanic *marką (“mark, sign”)


marca

links: marcar marcar#Galician


marca

links: marcar marcar#Interlingua

head

ia


marca

links: make make

links: trademark trademark

glosses: brand, make or trademark (of a commercial product)

links: stamp stamp

links: march march

raw_glosses: (now archaic, historical) march (border region)

it-noun

expansion: marca f (plural marche)

forms: marche (plural)

مَارْكَة

roman: mārka

ماركة

roman: marka

etymology_text: Of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *marką or Proto-Germanic *markō.

bor

it

der

*markō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *markō

rhymes: -arka


marca

links: boundary boundary

links: limit limit

raw_glosses: (Medieval Latin) boundary-mark, boundary, limit

links: borderland borderland

links: frontier frontier

links: governed governed

links: margrave margrave

raw_glosses: (Medieval Latin) march, borderland governed by a margrave

la-noun

expansion: marca f (genitive marcae); first declension

forms:
marcae (genitive)
marca (nominative singular)
marcae (nominative plural)
marcae (genitive singular)
marcārum (genitive plural)
marcae (dative singular)
marcīs (dative plural)
marcam (accusative singular)
marcās (accusative plural)
marcā (ablative singular)
marcīs (ablative plural)
marca (singular vocative)
marcae (plural vocative)
marcha (alternative)
markia (alternative)
marchia (alternative)
margia (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Frankish *marku (“boundary, border”). Doublet of margō.

ety

title: marca

:bor

frk:*marku<t:boundary, border>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "boundary, border", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Frankish", "term" : "*marku", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "frk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "marca", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="marca">
Borrowed from Frankish *marku (“boundary, border”).

doublet

margō

expansion: Doublet of margō

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


marca

links: merx merx#Latin

raw_glosses: (Medieval Latin) alternative form of merx (“seized goods”)

merx

extra: seized goods

ety

title: marca


marca

links: marzec marzec#Polish

head

pl

noun form

expansion: marca m

rhymes: -art͡sa


marca

links: mark mark

links: trace trace

glosses: mark; trace (visible impression or sign)

links: scar scar

links: blemish blemish

links: bruise bruise

links: impact impact

raw_glosses: (figurative) lasting impact (significant or strong influence)

links:
branding iron
branding iron

links: brand brand

glosses: branding iron; brand (piece of heated metal used to brand livestock)

glosses: brand (mark of ownership made by burning, especially on cattle)

glosses: brand (name, symbol, logo or other item used to distinguish a product or service)

glosses: a number used for reference or measurement

links: sports sports

raw_glosses: (sports) mark (score for a sporting achievement)

glosses: a gold and silver coin previously used in Portugal

pt-noun

expansion: marca f (plural marcas)

etymology_text: From Suevic *marka, from Proto-West Germanic *mark.

dercat

pt

gem-pro

bor

*marka

expansion: Suevic *marka

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-marca.wav

note: Porto


marca

links: marcar marcar#Portuguese


marca

links: markka markka

glosses: markka (currency unit used in Finland until 2002)

forms:
marcas (plural)
markka (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Finnish markka.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Finnish", "term" : "markka", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fi" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "marca", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="marca">
Borrowed from Finnish markka.


marca

raw_glosses: (transitive) to mark (label, distinguish)

text: Noile descoperiri marchează un punct de cotitură pentru domeniu.

translation: The new discoveries mark a turning point in the field.

type: example

links: represent represent

links: be be

text: Anul 2018 a marcat centenarul Marii Uniri.

translation: The year 2018 marked the hundred year anniversary of the Great Union.

raw_glosses: (transitive) to mark (serve as a reminder of something)

links: profound profound

links: psyche psyche

raw_glosses: (transitive, figurative) to have a profound effect on someone’s psyche

links: score score

links: indicate indicate

links: show show

links: remarca remarca#Romanian

raw_glosses: (transitive, rare) synonym of remarca (“point out, draw attention to”)

remarca

extra: point out, draw attention to

ro-verb

marchează

marcat

expansion: a marca (third-person singular present marchează, past participle marcat) 1st conjugation

forms:
a marca 1st conjugation (canonical)
marchează (present singular third-person)
marcat (participle past)
a marca (infinitive)
marcând (gerund)
marcat (participle past)
marchez (first-person indicative present singular)
marchezi (indicative present second-person singular)
marchează (indicative present singular third-person)
marcăm (first-person indicative plural present)
marcați (indicative plural present second-person)
marchează (indicative plural present third-person)
marcam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
marcai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
marca (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
marcam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
marcați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
marcau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
marcai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
marcași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
marcă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
marcarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
marcarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
marcară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
marcasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
marcaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
marcase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
marcaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
marcaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
marcaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să marchez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să marchezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să marcheze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să marcăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să marcați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să marcheze (plural present subjunctive third-person)
marchează (imperative second-person singular)
marcați (imperative plural second-person)
nu marca (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu marcați (imperative negative plural second-person)
марка (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French marquer, Italian marcare.

bor+

ro

fr

marquer

expansion: Borrowed from French marquer

bor

it

marcare

expansion: Italian marcare

ipa: /marˈka/

rhymes: -a


marca

links: marcă marcă#Romanian

glosses: definite nominative/accusative singular of marcă

head

expansion: marca

forms: марка (alternative)


marca

links: mark mark

links: print print

links: record record

links: nautical nautical

links: marker marker

links: buoy buoy

links: whore whore

links: harlot harlot

links: march march

links: marchland marchland

etymology_text: Inherited from Late Latin marca, of Germanic origin, related to Old High German marka and Old Norse mark.

dercat

es

frk

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la-lat

marca

expansion: Late Latin marca

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Late Latin marca

der

expansion: Germanic

cog

goh

marka

expansion: Old High German marka

non

mark

expansion: Old Norse mark


marca

links: sports sports

raw_glosses: (sports) marker (player marking a rival)

es-noun

mfbysense

expansion: marca m or f by sense (plural marcas)

marca de nacimiento

english: birthmark

translation: birthmark

der

gem


marca

links: marcar marcar#Spanish

head

verb form


enorme

links: enormous enormous

links: huge huge

links: great great

ca-adj

mf

expansion: enorme m or f (masculine and feminine plural enormes)

forms: enormes (feminine masculine plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin ēnōrmis.

bor+

la

ēnōrmis

expansion: Borrowed from Latin ēnōrmis

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-enorme.wav


enorme

links: enorm enorm#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of enorm:
masculine/feminine singular attributive

glosses:
inflection of enorm:
definite neuter singular attributive

glosses:
inflection of enorm:
plural attributive

head

nl

adjective form

expansion: enorme


enorme

links: enormously enormously

pos: adv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Esperanto enorma
Latin -ebor.
Russian -е (-e)influ.
▲
Polish -einflu.
▲
Czech -einflu.
Esperanto -e
Esperanto enorme
From enorma + -e.

ety

eo

:af

enorma

-e

expansion:
Etymology tree
Esperanto enorma
Latin -ebor.
Russian -е (-e)influ.
▲
Polish -einflu.
▲
Czech -einflu.
Esperanto -e
Esperanto enorme
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "-е", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ru" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "enorme", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="enorme">
From enorma + -e.

ipa: /eˈnorme/

rhymes: -orme


enorme

links: enorm enorm#German

glosses: strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular

glosses:
inflection of enorm:
strong nominative/accusative plural

glosses:
inflection of enorm:
weak nominative all-gender singular

glosses: weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

head

de


enorme

links: immense immense

it-adj

expansion: enorme m or f by sense (plural enormi)

forms: enormi (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin ēnormem.

der

ēnormis

ēnormem

expansion: Latin ēnormem

rhymes: -ɔrme

rhymes: (traditional) -orme

parts: e nòr me

parts:
(traditional) e
nór
me


enorme

text: Yo le dire: "Aki esta el ultimo de los ke dizen ke aboltaron de aya, ama ke nunka aboltaron. Tomalo a Tu derecha. Metelo mas alto de kualkier otro porke pago un dasio enorme a la krueldad umana, i ke estos kuantos anyos de azlaha en sus echos nada son frente a los yisurin somportados por este Iyov de los tiempos modernos."

ref: 2003, Nuestra memoria, numbers 22–24, Fundación Memoria del Holocausto, page 29:

english: I shall tell him, ‘Here is the last of those who say that they returned therefrom, yet they never returned. Stand him on your right side. Put him above everybody else since he paid an enormous tax to human cruelty, and these many years of success in their works are nothing [compared] to the sufferings endured by this one, Iyov, in modern times.’

text: Un día yo fui al kabiné (ke era un foyo en al tierra, un poko leshos de muestra kaza), i kual no fue mi orror, kuando lo vidi yeno de unos guzanos blankos enormes.

ref: 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, page 78:

english: One day I was at the workroom (which was a pit in the earth a little ways from our house), and wasn’t I scared when I saw it full of huge white worms.

lad-adj

heb: אינורמי

expansion: enorme (Hebrew spelling אינורמי)

forms: אינורמי (Hebrew)


enorme

links: ēnōrmis enormis#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of ēnōrmis

head

la

head: ēnōrme

expansion: ēnōrme

forms: ēnōrme (canonical)


enorme

frm

adjective

g2: f

plural

enormes

f1accel-form: p

mf

f2accel-form: f|s

enormes

f3accel-form: m|p

enormees

f5accel-form: f|p

expansion: enorme m or f (plural enormes)

forms: enormes (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin enormis.

bor

enormis

expansion: Latin enormis


enorme

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.
Proto-Hellenic *gignṓskō
Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ
Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn)
Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.
Etruscanbor.?
Latin nōrma
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?
Proto-Italic *-is
Latin -is
Latin ēnōrmisbor.
Portuguese enorme
Borrowed from Latin ēnōrmis.

ety

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.
Proto-Hellenic *gignṓskō
Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ
Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn)
Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.
Etruscanbor.?
Latin nōrma
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?
Proto-Italic *-is
Latin -is
Latin ēnōrmisbor.
Portuguese enorme
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*eks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Etruscan", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to recognise", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵneh₃-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-sḱéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*gignṓskō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γιγνώσκω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agentive suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mṓ", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γνώμων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "ett" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nōrma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "compound adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-is", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-is", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ēnōrmis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "enorme", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="enorme">
Borrowed from Latin ēnōrmis.

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-enorme.wav

parts: e nor me


enorme

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.
Proto-Hellenic *gignṓskō
Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ
Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn)
Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.
Etruscanbor.?
Latin nōrma
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?
Proto-Italic *-is
Latin -is
Latin enormisbor.
Spanish enorme
Borrowed from Latin enormis.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.
Proto-Hellenic *gignṓskō
Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ
Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn)
Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.
Etruscanbor.?
Latin nōrma
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?
Proto-Italic *-is
Latin -is
Latin enormisbor.
Spanish enorme
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*eks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Etruscan", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to recognise", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵneh₃-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-sḱéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*gignṓskō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γιγνώσκω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agentive suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mṓ", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γνώμων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "ett" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nōrma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "compound adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-is", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-is", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "enormis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "enorme", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="enorme">
Borrowed from Latin enormis.

ipa: /eˈnoɾme/

rhymes: -oɾme


bourne

text: [T]he dread of ſomething after death, / The vndiſcouer'd country, from whoſe borne / No trauiler returnes, puzzels the will, […]

ref: c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], signatures G2, recto – G2, verso:

text: [T]hough I did not stop in my advance, yet I went on slowly, like a man who should have passed a bourne unnoticed, and strayed into the country of the dead.

ref: 1879, Robert Louis Stevenson, “[Our Lady of the Snows.] Father Apollinaris.”, in Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes, 1st American edition, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC, page 91:

text:
For though from out our bourne of Time and Place,
The flood may bear me far,
I hope to see my Pilot face to face
When I have crossed the bar.

ref: 1889, Alfred Tennyson, Crossing the Bar:

links: boundary boundary

links: limit limit

raw_glosses: (countable, archaic) A boundary; a limit.

text: I passed through many beautiful and majestic scenes; but my eyes were fixed and unobserving. I could only think of the bourne of my travels, and the work which was to occupy me whilst they endured.

ref: 1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter I, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume III, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 12:

links: goal goal

links: destination destination

en-noun

expansion: bourne (countable and uncountable, plural bournes)

forms: bournes (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle French borne, from Old French bodne, from Medieval Latin bodina, a word of unknown ultimate origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom, base”), see also Proto-Celtic *bundos.

bor

en

frm

borne

expansion: Middle French borne

der

fro

bodne

expansion: Old French bodne

la-med

bodina

expansion: Medieval Latin bodina

ine-pro

*bʰudʰmḗn

t: bottom, base

cog

cel-pro

*bundos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *bundos

ipa: /bɔːn/

ipa: /boɹn/

ipa: [bo̞ɹn]

other: /bʊɹn/

homophone: borne (see there for more)

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)n

note: rhotic

ipa: /boːɹn/

note: non-rhotic

ipa: /boən/


bourne

links: stream stream

links: brook brook

links: seasonally seasonally

glosses: A stream or brook in which water flows only seasonally; a small stream or brook.

en-noun

expansion: bourne (plural bournes)

nailbourne

sense: seasonal stream

bourn

english: small stream

translation: small stream

burn

english: stream

translation: stream

etymology_text: From Middle English bourne, from Old English burna. Doublet of burn.

etymid

stream

inh

enm

bourne

expansion: Middle English bourne

ang

burna

expansion: Old English burna

doublet

burn

expansion: Doublet of burn


bourne

links: river river

links: watercourse watercourse

links: regardless regardless#English

links: size size#English

glosses: A stream or river; a watercourse (regardless of size)

links: lake lake

links: sea sea

links: waterbody waterbody

head

enm

noun

expansion: bourne

enm-noun

bournes

forms:
bournes (plural)
borne (alternative)
burne (alternative)
burn (alternative Northern)
bwrne (alternative Northern)
boerne (alternative)
buerne (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old English burna, burne, from Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old English burna

inh

gmw-pro

*brunnō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *brunnō

gem-pro

*brunnô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *brunnô

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥

ipa: /ˈbuːrn(ə)/

ipa: /ˈburn(ə)/


completo

links:
hot dog
hot dog

links:
the works
the works

links: baseball baseball

links:
complete game
complete game

en-noun

expansion: completo (plural completos)

forms: completos (plural)


completo

links: completu completu#Asturian

head

ast

adjective form

expansion: completo


completo

links: completar completar#Catalan

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of completar

ca

verb form


completo

links: complete complete

etymology_text: Inherited from Spanish completo (“complete”).

inh

cbk

es

completo

complete

expansion: Spanish completo (“complete”)

inh+

ipa: /komˈpleto/

parts: com ple to


completo

links: completed completed

gl-adj

expansion: completo (feminine completa, masculine plural completos, feminine plural completas)

forms:
completa (feminine)
completos (masculine plural)
completas (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin completus.

ety

gl

:lbor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "completus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "completo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" }" data-lang="gl" data-title="completo">
Learned borrowing from Latin completus.

ipa: /komˈplɛto/

rhymes: -ɛto


completo

links: entire entire

links: full full

links: whole whole

links: absolute absolute

links: total total

it-adj

expansion: completo (feminine completa, masculine plural completi, feminine plural complete)

forms:
completa (feminine)
completi (masculine plural)
complete (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin completus.

it

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "completus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "completo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="completo">

bor+

la

completus

expansion: Borrowed from Latin completus


completo

links: suit suit

links: outfit outfit

links: set set

links:
2-piece set
2-piece set

it-noun

m

expansion: completo m (plural completi)

forms: completi (plural)


completo

links: completare completare#Italian

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of completare


completo

links: compleō compleo#Latin

glosses: second/third-person singular future active imperative of compleō

head

head: complētō

expansion: complētō

forms: complētō (canonical)


completo

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin complētus.

ety

pt

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "complētus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "completo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="completo">
Borrowed from Latin complētus.

rhymes: -ɛtu


completo

links: completar completar#Portuguese

pt-pp

expansion: completo (short participle, feminine completa, masculine plural completos, feminine plural completas)


completo

es-adj

sup: completísimo

expansion: completo (feminine completa, masculine plural completos, feminine plural completas, superlative completísimo)

forms:
completa (feminine)
completos (masculine plural)
completas (feminine plural)
completísimo (superlative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin complētus. Doublet of cumplido.

ety

es

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "complētus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "completo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="completo">
Borrowed from Latin complētus.

doublet

cumplido

expansion: Doublet of cumplido

rhymes: -eto


completo

links:
hot dog
hot dog

links: tomato tomato

links: mayonnaise mayonnaise

links: avocado avocado

links: sauerkraut sauerkraut

raw_glosses: (Chile) hot dog, usually served with chopped tomatoes, mayonnaise, and avocado paste or sauerkraut

es-noun

expansion: completo m (plural completos)


completo

links: completar completar#Spanish


stripling

text: And the king ſaid, Enquire thou whoſe ſonne the ſtripling is.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 17:56, column 1:

text: And now, I suppose, my Striplings are formally clad, and togated, newly arrived at the Vniversities

ref: 1634, Miles Sandys, Prudence:

text:
Count Edmund—but he was indeed a stripling,
A very lad

ref: 1781, Horace Walpole, The Mysterious Mother, Act 1 Scene 2:

text: Figure to yourſelf, Madam, a fair ſtripling, between eighteen and nineteen, with his head reclin'd on one of the ſides of the chair, his hair in diſorder'd curls, irregularly ſhading a face, on which all the roſeate bloom of youth, and all the manly graces conſpired to fix my eyes and heart.

ref: 1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, page 92:

english: Fanny Hill

translation: Fanny Hill

text: This is the sort of witchery, not easily defined—but, by its votaries, pretty sensibly felt, in hunting the fox. The light-hearted, high-spirited stripling, when cigaring it careless to cover, with a kind of a knowing demi-devil-may-care twist of his beaver, receives in his transit a benison from every real friend of the chase he may chance to pass; and the airy, eager zeal of the youthful aspirant to rolls, tumbles, and the brush, will flush his memory with the frolic gayety of other days, and animate his mind with reflections most welcome to his heart.

ref: 1837, Venator [pseudonym; John Cooper], “Prefatory Remarks”, in The Warwickshire Hunt, from 1795 to 1836; […], London: Henry Harris, […]; Warwick, Warwickshire: J. Cooper, […], →OCLC, page vi:

text: A berth was reserved for me by my friends in the same cabin as that of Sjt. Tryambakrai Mazmudar, the Junagadh vakil. They also commended me to him. He was an experienced man of mature age and knew the world. I was yet a stripling of eighteen without any experience of the world. Sjt. Mazmudar told my friends not to worry about me.

ref: 1927, M[ohandas] K[aramchand] Gandhi, “Outcaste”, in Mahadev Desai, transl., The Story of My Experiments with Truth: Translated from the Original in Gujarati, volume I, Ahmedabad, Gujarat: Navajivan Press, →OCLC, part I, page 104:

text: Altman in particular passed what would become known at YC as the young founders’ test: Can this stripling manage adults?

ref: 2016 October 3, Tad Friend, “Sam Altman’s Manifest Destiny”, in The New Yorker:

date: from 14th c.

links: young young#Adjective

links: man man#Noun

links: state state#Noun

links: adolescence adolescence

links: passing pass#Verb

links: boyhood boyhood

links: manhood manhood

links: lad lad

raw_glosses: (dated, also attributive, sometimes humorous) A young man in the state of adolescence, or just passing from boyhood to manhood; a lad. .

text: For there upon the narrow new-made road, between the stripling pines, was a mediæval friar, fighting with a barrowful of turfs.

links: horticulture horticulture

links: seedling seedling

links: leaves leaf#Noun

links:
stripped off
strip off

raw_glosses: (horticulture) A seedling with most of the leaves stripped off.

en-noun

expansion: stripling (plural striplings)

forms: striplings (plural)

մանուկ

code: xcl

sense: youth (young man) in the state of adolescence

roman: manuk

պատանի

roman: patani

տղայ

roman: tłay

юноша

code: bg

roman: junoša

младеж

roman: mladež

kloppi

code: fi

jouvenceau

code: fr

ჭაბუკი

code: ka

roman: č̣abuḳi

Jüngling

code: de

αμούστακος

roman: amoústakos

gas

code: ga

catulaster

code: la

beardlēas

code: ang

парень

code: ru

roman: parenʹ

òganach

code: gd

glaslanc

code: cy

etymology_text: From Middle English stripling (“an adolescent, a youth (specifically one who is male); a child”) [and other forms], possibly from strepen (“to remove the clothes of, undress, strip; to peel off; to skin (an animal); to remove; to take something away from someone; to plunder, rob”) (connoting something that is stripped and thin, and yet to reach its full size) + -ling (suffix forming diminutives). Strepen is derived from Old English *strēpan (Anglian), *strīepan, *strīpan, *strȳpan (West Saxon), from Proto-West Germanic *straupijan, from Proto-Germanic *straupijaną (“to strip; to pluck; to wipe”), from *streupaną (“to touch”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *strew-, *sterw-, *ster- (“a strip; a streak; a beam, ray”)) + *-janą (suffix forming causatives from strong verbs with the sense of ‘to cause to do’). The English word is analysable as strip (“long, narrow piece”) + -ling.

root

ine-pro

*strew-

inh

stripling

nb...

strepelynge, stripeling, striplyng, strippelinge, stryplynge

expansion: [and other forms]

glossary

suffix

expansion: suffix

diminutive

expansion: diminutive

inh

*strēpan

expansion: Old English *strēpan

qualifier

Anglian

expansion: (Anglian)

West Saxon

expansion: (West Saxon)

inh

*straupijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *straupijan

sup

expansion: ¹

inh

*straupijaną

t: to strip; to pluck; to wipe

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *strew-

glossary

causative

expansion: causative

strong verb

expansion: strong verb

suffix

strip

t1: long, narrow piece

ling

id2: diminutive

expansion: strip (“long, narrow piece”) + -ling

ipa: /ˈstɹɪplɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stripling.wav

rhymes: -ɪplɪŋ


apreciar

links: appreciate appreciate

head

verb

aprecio

past participle

apreciáu

expansion: apreciar (first-person singular indicative present aprecio, past participle apreciáu)

ast-verb-ar

apreci

forms:
aprecio (first-person indicative present singular)
apreciáu (participle past)
apreciar (infinitive)
apreciando (gerund)
m apreciáu (participle past)
f apreciada (participle past)
n apreciao (participle past)
m pl apreciaos (participle past)
f pl apreciaes (participle past)
aprecio (first-person indicative present singular)
aprecies (indicative present second-person singular)
aprecia (indicative present singular third-person)
apreciamos (first-person indicative plural present)
apreciáis (indicative plural present second-person)
aprecien (indicative plural present third-person)
apreciaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apreciabes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apreciaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apreciábemos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apreciábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apreciabeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apreciabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apreciaben (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aprecié (first-person indicative preterite singular)
apreciasti (indicative preterite second-person singular)
apreciesti (indicative preterite second-person singular)
apreció (indicative preterite singular third-person)
apreciemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
apreciastis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
apreciestis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
apreciaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
apreciare (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
apreciara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
apreciares (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
apreciaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
apreciare (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
apreciara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
apreciáremos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
apreciáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
apreciareis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
apreciarais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
apreciaren (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
apreciaran (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
apreciaré (first-person future indicative singular)
apreciarás (future indicative second-person singular)
apreciará (future indicative singular third-person)
apreciaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
apreciaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
apreciarán (future indicative plural third-person)
apreciaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
apreciaríes (conditional indicative second-person singular)
apreciaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
apreciaríemos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
apreciaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
apreciaríeis (conditional indicative plural second-person)
apreciaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
apreciaríen (conditional indicative plural third-person)
aprecie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aprecies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aprecias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aprecie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
apreciemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
apreciéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aprecien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aprecian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
apreciare (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
apreciara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
apreciares (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apreciaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apreciare (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apreciara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apreciáremos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apreciáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apreciareis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apreciarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apreciaren (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apreciaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aprecia (imperative second-person singular)
apreciái (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Late Latin appretiāre, from Latin pretium.

bor

la-lat

appretiō

appretiāre

expansion: Late Latin appretiāre

der

pretium

expansion: Latin pretium


apreciar

links: appraise appraise

links: discern discern

links: perceive perceive

links: esteem esteem

ca-verb

expansion: apreciar (first-person singular present aprecio, first-person singular preterite aprecií, past participle apreciat)

tlb

transitive

expansion: (transitive)

forms:
aprecio (first-person present singular)
aprecií (first-person preterite singular)
apreciat (participle past)
apreciar (infinitive)
apreciant (gerund)
apreciat (masculine participle past singular)
apreciada (feminine participle past singular)
apreciats (masculine participle past plural)
apreciades (feminine participle past plural)
aprecio (first-person indicative present singular)
aprecies (indicative present second-person singular)
aprecia (indicative present singular third-person)
apreciem (first-person indicative plural present)
aprecieu (indicative plural present second-person)
aprecien (indicative plural present third-person)
apreciava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apreciaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apreciava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apreciàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apreciàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apreciaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apreciaré (first-person future indicative singular)
apreciaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
apreciarà (future indicative singular third-person)
apreciarem (first-person future indicative plural)
apreciareu (future indicative plural second-person)
apreciaran (future indicative plural third-person)
aprecií (first-person indicative preterite singular)
apreciares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
aprecià (indicative preterite singular third-person)
apreciàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
apreciàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
apreciaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
apreciaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
apreciaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
apreciaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
apreciaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
apreciaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
apreciarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
apreciï (first-person present singular subjunctive)
apreciïs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
apreciï (present singular subjunctive third-person)
apreciem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aprecieu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
apreciïn (plural present subjunctive third-person)
apreciés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
apreciessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apreciés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apreciéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apreciéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apreciessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aprecia (imperative second-person)
apreciï (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
apreciem (first-person imperative plural)
aprecieu (imperative plural second-person)
apreciïn (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no apreciïs (imperative negative second-person)
no apreciï (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no apreciem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no aprecieu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no apreciïn (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Late Latin appretiāre

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-apreciar.wav


apreciar

head

io

present tense

aprecias

past tense

apreciis

future tense

aprecios

imperative

apreciez

conditional

aprecius

expansion: apreciar (present tense aprecias, past tense apreciis, future tense aprecios, imperative apreciez, conditional aprecius)

forms:
aprecias (present)
apreciis (past)
tense aprecios (future)
apreciez (imperative)
aprecius (conditional)
apreciar (infinitive present)
apreciir (infinitive past)
aprecior (future infinitive)
aprecias (present)
apreciis (past)
aprecios (future)
aprecius (conditional present)
apreciez (imperative present)
aprecianta (active adjective participle present)
apreciinta (active adjective participle past)
aprecionta (active adjective future participle)
apreciante (active adverbial participle present)
apreciinte (active adverbial participle past)
aprecionte (active adverbial future participle)
aprecianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
apreciinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
aprecionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
aprecianti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
apreciinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
aprecionti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
apreciata (adjectival participle passive present)
apreciita (adjectival participle passive past)
apreciota (adjectival future participle passive)
apreciate (adverbial participle passive present)
apreciite (adverbial participle passive past)
apreciote (adverbial future participle passive)
apreciato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
apreciito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
aprecioto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
apreciati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
apreciiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
aprecioti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

ipa: /apreˈt͡si̯ar/


apreciar

links: enjoy enjoy

pt-verb

expansion: apreciar (first-person singular present aprecio, first-person singular preterite apreciei, past participle apreciado)

forms:
aprecio (first-person present singular)
apreciei (first-person preterite singular)
apreciado (participle past)
apreciar (impersonal infinitive)
apreciar (first-person infinitive singular)
apreciares (infinitive second-person singular)
apreciar (infinitive singular third-person)
apreciarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
apreciardes (infinitive plural second-person)
apreciarem (infinitive plural third-person)
apreciando (gerund)
apreciado (masculine participle past singular)
apreciados (masculine participle past plural)
apreciada (feminine participle past singular)
apreciadas (feminine participle past plural)
aprecio (first-person indicative present singular)
aprecias (indicative present second-person singular)
aprecia (indicative present singular third-person)
apreciamos (first-person indicative plural present)
apreciais (indicative plural present second-person)
apreciam (indicative plural present third-person)
apreciava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apreciavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apreciava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apreciávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apreciáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apreciavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apreciei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
apreciaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
apreciou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
apreciamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
apreciámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
apreciastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
apreciaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
apreciara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
apreciaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
apreciara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
apreciáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
apreciáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
apreciaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
apreciarei (first-person future indicative singular)
apreciarás (future indicative second-person singular)
apreciará (future indicative singular third-person)
apreciaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
apreciareis (future indicative plural second-person)
apreciarão (future indicative plural third-person)
apreciaria (conditional first-person singular)
apreciarias (conditional second-person singular)
apreciaria (conditional singular third-person)
apreciaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
apreciaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
apreciariam (conditional plural third-person)
aprecie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aprecies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aprecie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
apreciemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aprecieis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
apreciem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
apreciasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
apreciasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apreciasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apreciássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apreciásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apreciassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apreciar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
apreciares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
apreciar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
apreciarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
apreciardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
apreciarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
aprecia (imperative second-person singular)
aprecie (imperative singular third-person)
apreciemos (first-person imperative plural)
apreciai (imperative plural second-person)
apreciem (imperative plural third-person)
não aprecies (imperative negative second-person singular)
não aprecie (imperative negative singular third-person)
não apreciemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não aprecieis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não apreciem (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Late Latin appretiāre, from Latin pretium. Cognate to English appreciate.

cog

en

appreciate

expansion: English appreciate

parts: a pre ci ar


apreciar

raw_glosses: (transitive) to appreciate (to view as valuable)

raw_glosses: (transitive, reflexive) to appreciate (to increase in value)

links: notice notice

links: detect detect

es-verb

expansion: apreciar (first-person singular present aprecio, first-person singular preterite aprecié, past participle apreciado)

forms:
aprecio (first-person present singular)
aprecié (first-person preterite singular)
apreciado (participle past)
apreciar (infinitive)
apreciando (gerund)
apreciado (masculine participle past singular)
apreciada (feminine participle past singular)
apreciados (masculine participle past plural)
apreciadas (feminine participle past plural)
aprecio (first-person indicative present singular)
aprecias (indicative informal present second-person singular)
apreciás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
aprecia (indicative present singular third-person)
apreciamos (first-person indicative plural present)
apreciáis (indicative plural present second-person)
aprecian (indicative plural present third-person)
apreciaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apreciabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apreciaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apreciábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apreciabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apreciaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aprecié (first-person indicative preterite singular)
apreciaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
apreció (indicative preterite singular third-person)
apreciamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
apreciasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
apreciaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
apreciaré (first-person future indicative singular)
apreciarás (future indicative second-person singular)
apreciará (future indicative singular third-person)
apreciaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
apreciaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
apreciarán (future indicative plural third-person)
apreciaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
apreciarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
apreciaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
apreciaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
apreciaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
apreciarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
aprecie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aprecies (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
apreciés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
aprecie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
apreciemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
apreciéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aprecien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
apreciara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
apreciaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apreciara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apreciáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apreciarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apreciaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apreciase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
apreciases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
apreciase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
apreciásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
apreciaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
apreciasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
apreciare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
apreciares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
apreciare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
apreciáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
apreciareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
apreciaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
aprecia (imperative informal second-person singular)
apreciá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
aprecie (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
aprecie (imperative singular third-person)
apreciemos (first-person imperative plural)
apreciad (imperative plural second-person)
aprecien (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
aprecien (imperative plural third-person)
aprecies (imperative negative second-person singular)
aprecie (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
aprecie (imperative negative singular third-person)
apreciemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
apreciéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
aprecien (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
aprecien (imperative negative plural third-person)
apreciarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
apreciarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
apreciarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
apreciarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
apreciarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
apreciaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
apreciarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
apreciarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
apreciarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
apreciarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
apreciarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
apreciarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
apreciarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
apreciarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
apreciaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
apreciarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
apreciarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
apreciarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
apreciándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
apreciándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
apreciándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
apreciándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
apreciándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
apreciándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
apreciándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
apreciándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
apreciándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
apreciándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
apreciándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
apreciándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
apreciándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
apreciándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
apreciándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
apreciándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
apreciándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
apreciándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
apréciame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
apréciate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
apréciale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
aprécianos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
apréciales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
apréciame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
apréciate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
aprécialo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
apréciala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
aprécianos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
aprécialos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
aprécialas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
apreciame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
apreciate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
apreciale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
aprecianos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
apreciales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
apreciame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
apreciate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
aprecialo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
apreciala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
aprecianos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
aprecialos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
aprecialas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
aprécieme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
apréciele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
apréciese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
aprécienos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
aprécieles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
aprécieme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
aprécielo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
apréciela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
apréciese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
aprécienos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
aprécielos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
aprécielas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
apreciémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
apreciémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
apreciémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
apreciémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
apreciémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
apreciémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
apreciémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
apreciémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
apreciémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
apreciémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
apreciémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
apreciémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
apreciadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
apreciadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
apreciadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
apreciaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
apreciadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
apreciadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
apreciadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
apreciadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
apreciadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
apreciaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
apreciadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
apreciadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
aprécienme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
aprécienle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
apréciennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
aprécienles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
apréciense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
aprécienme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
aprécienlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
aprécienla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
apréciennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
aprécienlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
aprécienlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
apréciense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
preciar (alternative rare)

ipa: /apɾeˈθjaɾ/

ipa: /apɾeˈsjaɾ/

rhymes: -aɾ


cat food

text: The cat ate the cat food.

glosses: A type of food specially formulated for the feeding of cats, typically composed of processed grain and meat byproducts as dry food or canned fish or meat as wet food.

en-noun

s

expansion: cat food (usually uncountable, plural cat foods)

forms:
cat foods (plural)
catfood (alternative)
cat-food (alternative)

القط الغذاء

code: ar

sense: type of food formulated for the feeding of cats

貓食 /猫食

code: cmn

roman: māoshí

貓糧 /猫粮

roman: māoliáng

kattemad

code: da

kattenvoer

code: nl

kassitoit

code: et

kettumatur

code: fo

comida de gato

code: gl

γατοτροφή

code: el

roman: gatotrofí

macskaeledel

code: hu

kattamatur

code: is

makanan kucing

code: id

cibo per gatti

code: it

キャットフード

code: ja

roman: kyattofūdo

고양이 먹이

code: ko

roman: goyang'i meogi

고양이 밥

roman: goyang'i bap

고양이 사료

roman: goyang'i saryo

kaķu barība

code: lv

kačių maistas

code: lt

makanan kucing

code: ms

муурны хоол

code: mn

roman: muurny xool

mósí bichʼiyąʼ

code: nv

غذا گربه

code: fa

karma dla kotów

code: pl

comida/ração de/para gato(s)

code: pt

корма́ для ко́шек

roman: kormá dlja kóšek

kattmat

code: sv

kedi maması

code: tr

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cat food.wav


rubric

links: heading heading

links: highlight highlight

links: red red

text: That would fall under the rubric of things we can ignore for now.

text: And in one swoop, the Attorney General conceded to the president nearly unlimited power, just as long as he finds a lawyer willing to stuff his actions into the boundless rubric of “defending the country.”

ref: 2008, Chris Dodd, Senator Dodd Speaks in Opposition to FISA Bill on Floor of U.S. Senate:

links: category category

links: class class

text: All the clergy in England solemnly pledge themselves to observe the rubrics.

ref: 1842, Walter Hook, Church Dictionary:

links: Christianity Christianity

raw_glosses: (Christianity) The directions for a religious service, formerly printed in red letters.

text: Whilst this rubric is not written into law, it should always be followed.

text:
1847-1848, Thomas De Quincey, "Protestantism", in Tait's Edinburgh Magazine
Nay, as a duty, it had no place or rubric in human conceptions before Christianity.

text:
Let Comus rise Archbishop of the land;
Let him your rubric and your feasts prescribe

ref: 1782, William Cowper, “Progress of Error”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC:

text: Through processes such as “reinforcement learning with human feedback,” which enlists people to grade AI outputs against a rubric, models are guided toward responses that exemplify desired traits.

ref: 2026 March 17, Jasmine Sun, “The Human Skill That Eludes AI”, in Jeffrey Goldberg, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC:

links: rule rule

links: custom custom

links: guideline guideline

glosses: An established rule or custom; a guideline.

text: The Government's rubric of "caring for communities" is ridiculous.

text: “It is diabolical for banks and asset managers to invest billions in major fossil fuel companies under the rubric of ‘green investing’ when we need to accelerate investments in non- and low-carbon energy, in carbon efficiency, and in carbon removal technologies,” said Richard Heede at the Climate Accountability Institute.

ref: 2025 May 18, Damian Carrington, Giorgio Michalopoulos, Stefano Valentino, “Revealed: European ‘green’ investments hold billions in fossil fuel majors”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:

links: intent intent

text: Do not award marks to candidates who have made rubric errors.

text: In the first prospectus the rubric on this paper began 'Historical sources and materials and how the historian uses them[…]'

ref: 1985, Asa Briggs, Serious Pursuits: Communications and Education (The Collected Essays of Asa Briggs), volume 3, Harvester Press, page 364:

links: education education

links:
exam paper
exam paper

raw_glosses: (education) A set of explanatory notes or rules at the beginning of an exam paper, usually typographically distinct from the rest of the paper.

text: We refer to the rubric when marking oral examinations.

links: scoring score

links: criteria criteria

raw_glosses: (education) A set of scoring criteria for evaluating student work and for giving feedback.

links: flourish flourish

links: signature signature

links:
Red ochre
red ochre

expansion: rubric (plural rubrics)

forms:
rubrics (plural)
rubrick (alternative)

paraph

sense: flourish after signature

標題 /标题

code: yue

sense: heading in a book highlighted in red

roman: biu¹ tai⁴

rubriikki

code: fi

Rubrik

code: de

rúibric

code: ga

rubrica

code: la

rubrică

code: ro

ру́брика

code: ru

roman: rúbrika

кра́сная строка́

roman: krásnaja stroká

rúbrica

code: es

rubriek

code: af

sense: category or classification

рубрика

code: bg

roman: rubrika

rubrika

code: cs

rubriek

code: nl

rubriko

code: eo

rubrique

code: fr

катего́рия

roman: kategórija

rubriek

sense: established rule or custom, a guideline

etymology_text: From Middle English rubriche, rubrike, from Old French rubrique, from Latin rūbrīca (“red ochre”), the substance used to make red letters, from ruber (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.


rubric

text: VVhat tho' my Name ſtood rubric on the vvalls? / Or plaiſter'd poſts, vvith Claps in capitals?

ref: 1735 January 13 (Gregorian calendar; indicated as 1734), [Alexander] Pope, An Epistle from Mr. Pope, to Dr. Arbuthnot, London: […] J[ohn] Wright for Lawton Gilliver […], →OCLC, page 11, lines 210–211:

links: rubric rubric

glosses: Coloured or marked with red; placed in rubrics.

links: rubrical rubrical

glosses: Of or relating to the rubric or rubrics; rubrical.

en-adj

expansion: rubric (comparative more rubric, superlative most rubric)

forms:
more rubric (comparative)
most rubric (superlative)
rubrick (alternative)

inh

enm

rubriche

expansion: Middle English rubriche

der

fro

rubrique

expansion: Old French rubrique

rūbrīca

red ochre

expansion: Latin rūbrīca (“red ochre”)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-

ipa: /ˈɹuːbɹɪk/


rubric

text: That Cavalier who Rubricks his Executions with the Bloud he hath drawn by the instrument of Extortion from the Poor.

ref: 1681, Paul Rycaut, The Critick, translation of original by Lorenzo Gracián:

links: adorn adorn

links: red red

links: redden redden

raw_glosses: (transitive) To adorn with red; to redden.

links: organize organize

links: classify classify

raw_glosses: (transitive) To organize or classify into rubrics.

en-verb

~s

~king

~ked

expansion: rubric (third-person singular simple present rubrics, present participle rubricking, simple past and past participle rubricked)

forms:
rubrics (present singular third-person)
rubricking (participle present)
rubricked (participle past)
rubricked (past)
rubrick (alternative)


Strategic Defense Initiative

links:
United States
United States

links: nuclear nuclear

links: ballistic ballistic

links: missile missile

raw_glosses: (historical) A system proposed by U.S. President Ronald Reagan on March 23, 1983, to use ground-based and space-based systems to protect the United States from attack by strategic nuclear ballistic missiles.

en-proper noun

head: Strategic Defense Initiative

expansion: the Strategic Defense Initiative

forms: the Strategic Defense Initiative (canonical)


trash out

text: Friday night I crashed your party. / Saturday I said I'm sorry. / Sunday came 'n' [you] trashed me out again.

ref: 1980, Billy Joel, “You May Be Right”, in Glass Houses, Columbia Records:

links: criticize criticize

links: ranting ranting

links: way way

links: manner manner

raw_glosses: (informal, transitive) To criticize a person in a ranting way or manner.

text: My computer trashed out again.

links:
crap out
crap out

raw_glosses: (informal, intransitive) To stop working; to crap out.

text: The bank hired me to trash this house out.

raw_glosses: (transitive) To remove trash and other items from an abandoned house.

text: The rock band trashed out the hotel room.

links: ruin ruin

raw_glosses: (transitive) To ruin (a place) with vandalism, garbage, etc.

text: They're going to trash out the neighborhood.

links: trashy trashy

links: low-class low-class

raw_glosses: (transitive) To make (a place or thing) trashy or low-class.

text: You shouldn't trash people out like that.

raw_glosses: (transitive) To insult, demean and criticize (someone).

links:
thrash out
thrash out#English

en-verb

expansion: trash out (third-person singular simple present trashes out, present participle trashing out, simple past and past participle trashed out)

forms:
trashes out (present singular third-person)
trashing out (participle present)
trashed out (participle past)
trashed out (past)


seki

raw_glosses: (go) In the game of Go, a state of impasse where neither player can benefit from playing in a location

qualifier: go

en-noun

expansion: seki

etymology_text: From Japanese セキ (seki).

bor

ja

セキ

tr: seki

expansion: Japanese セキ (seki)


seki

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: せき せき#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn


seki

links: sekti sekti#Lithuanian

lt

verb form

head: seki̇̀

expansion: seki̇̀

forms: seki̇̀ (canonical)

ipa: /s̪ʲɛˈkʲɪ/


seki

text: Di a dagoe kisi meti a seki en tere.

ref: 1996, H. C. Tiendalli, M. Nickel, Leisi Boekoe na ini Sranan Tongo, 3rd edition, Paramaribo, Suriname: Instituut voor Taalwetenschap, page 39:

english: When the dog gets meat he wags his tail.

links: shake shake

links: wobble wobble

links: wag wag

srn

sekiwatra

english: storm

translation: storm

etymology_text: From English shake.

der

en

shake

expansion: English shake


seki

links: seat seat

head

tr

nouns

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish سكی (sekü, seki), from Proto-Turkic *sekü (“stone bench, stage, dais”).

inh

ota

سكی

tr: sekü, seki

expansion: Ottoman Turkish سكی (sekü, seki)

trk-pro

*sekü

stone bench, stage, dais


hara

text: Bura haradır?

translation: What place is this?

english: What place is this?

text: Sən indi haradasan?

translation: What place are you at now?

english: What place are you at now?

text: Onlar haraya qaçırlar?

translation: What place are they running to?

english: What place are they running to?

text: Bu kitabın axı harası pisdir?

translation: But, where is this book bad?

english: But, where is this book bad?

literal_meaning: what place of it is bad?

links: where where

text: Hara gedirsən?

translation: Where are you going?

english: Where are you going?

links: whereto whereto

az-adverb

expansion: hara

forms:
hara (nominative singular)
haralar (nominative plural)
haranı (accusative definite singular)
haraları (accusative definite plural)
haraya (dative singular)
haralara (dative plural)
harada (locative singular)
haralarda (locative plural)
haradan (ablative singular)
haralardan (ablative plural)
haranın (definite genitive singular)
haraların (definite genitive plural)
haram (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
haralarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
haran (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
haraların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
harası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
haraları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
haramız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
haralarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
haranız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
haralarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
harası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
haraları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
haraları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
haramı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
haralarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
haranı (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
haralarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
harasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
haralarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
haramızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
haralarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
haranızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
haralarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
harasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
haralarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
haralarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
harama (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
haralarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
harana (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
haralarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
harasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
haralarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
haramıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
haralarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
haranıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
haralarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
harasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
haralarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
haralarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
haramda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
haralarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
haranda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
haralarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
harasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
haralarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
haramızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
haralarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
haranızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
haralarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
harasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
haralarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
haralarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
haramdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
haralarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
harandan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
haralarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
harasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
haralarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
haramızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
haralarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
haranızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
haralarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
harasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
haralarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
haralarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
haramın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
haralarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
haranın (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
haralarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
harasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
haralarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
haramızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
haralarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
haranızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
haralarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
harasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
haralarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
haralarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hardasa

english: somewhere, at some place

translation: somewhere, at some place

harda

english: where, at what place

translation: where, at what place

harasa

english: somewhere, to some place

translation: somewhere, to some place

bura

english: here, this place

translation: here, this place

ora

english: there, that place place

translation: there, that place place

etymology_text: From ha- (“interrogative stem”) + ara (“space, place”). ha- is inherited from Proto-Turkic *ka-. For similar formations, see havaxt (“when”) and hayan (“which side, where, which direction”), from vaxt (“time”) and yan (“side”).

af

az

ha-<t:interrogative stem>

ara<t:space, place>

glossary

inherited

expansion: inherited

*ka-

expansion: Proto-Turkic *ka-

ipa: [ˈhɑrɑ]


hara

text: Hara gedirsən?

links: whither whither

head

adverb

etymology_text: From elision of haraya, dative singular of hara.


hara

text: Sən hara, bura hara?

translation: What are you doing here? It is very unexpected to see you here.

literal_meaning: Where are you, [and] where is this place?

glosses: what is X doing in Y?; It is quite unexpected to see X in Y

text: Toy hara, şortik geymək hara?

translation: It is completely inappropriate to wear shorts on a wedding.

literal_meaning: Where is wedding, [and] where are shorts?

glosses: X is completely unfit/inappropriate for Y

text: Beş yaş hara, on yaş hara?

translation: Five-year-olds are completely different ten-year-olds.

literal_meaning: Where is the age of five, [and] where is the age of ten?

pos: phrase

phrase

head: hara ... hara

expansion: hara ... hara

tlb

idiomatic

expansion: (idiomatic)

forms: hara ... hara (canonical)


hara

links: queen queen

head

ceb

noun

etymology_text: From hari + Spanish -a (feminine suffix).


hara

links: fig fig

cjm

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Chamic *hara, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀa.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

cmc-pro

*hara

expansion: Proto-Chamic *hara

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Chamic *hara

inh

poz-pro

*qaʀa

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀa

forms: ꨨꨣꨩ (alternative)


hara

links: hare hare

links: Lepus Lepus

head

fo

g: f

genitive singular

haru

plural

harur

expansion: hara f (genitive singular haru, plural harur)

fo-noun

f

haru

harur

forms:
haru (genitive singular)
harur (plural)
hara (indefinite nominative singular)
haran (definite nominative singular)
harur (indefinite nominative plural)
harurnar (definite nominative plural)
haru (accusative indefinite singular)
haruna (accusative definite singular)
harur (accusative indefinite plural)
harurnar (accusative definite plural)
haru (dative indefinite singular)
haruni (dative definite singular)
harum (dative indefinite plural)
harunum (dative definite plural)
haru (genitive indefinite singular)
harunnar (definite genitive singular)
hara (genitive indefinite plural)
haranna (definite genitive plural)

har

etymology_text: Borrowed from Danish hare, from the East Norse reflex of Proto-Germanic *hesô.

bor

da

hare

expansion: Danish hare

der

gem-pro

*hesô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hesô

ipa: /ˈhɛaːɹa/

rhymes: -ɛaːɹa