vitorioso

links: victorious victorious

pt-adj

expansion: vitorioso (feminine vitoriosa, masculine plural vitoriosos, feminine plural vitoriosas, metaphonic)

forms:
vitoriosa (feminine)
vitoriosos (masculine plural)
vitoriosas (feminine plural)
metaphonic (feminine plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyk-
Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-der.
Proto-Italic *winkō
Latin vincō
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Italic *-tōr
Latin -tor
Latin victor
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ia
Latin victōria
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?
Proto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?
Old Latin -ōssus
Latin -ōsus
Latin victōriōsusbor.
Portuguese vitorioso
Borrowed from Latin victōriōsus (“victorious”).

ety

pt

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyk-
Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-der.
Proto-Italic *winkō
Latin vincō
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Italic *-tōr
Latin -tor
Latin victor
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ia
Latin victōria
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?
Proto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?
Old Latin -ōssus
Latin -ōsus
Latin victōriōsusbor.
Portuguese vitorioso
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "victorious", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "victory", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "conqueror", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "contain", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weyk-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wi-n-k-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*winkō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-n-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vincō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "victor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "victōria", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ŏ̄dsos", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₃édos", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "smell", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃ed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ōssus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ōsus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "victōriōsus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "vitorioso", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="vitorioso">
Borrowed from Latin victōriōsus (“victorious”).

parts: vi to ri o so


vitorioso

links: victorioso victorioso#Spanish

pos: adj

es-adj

expansion: vitorioso (feminine vitoriosa, masculine plural vitoriosos, feminine plural vitoriosas)

forms:
vitoriosa (feminine)
vitoriosos (masculine plural)
vitoriosas (feminine plural)

ipa: /bitoˈɾjoso/

rhymes: -oso


underprint

links: printing printing#Noun

raw_glosses: (printing) The addition of colour under black areas to produce a deeper black and prevent oversaturation of the paper.

en-adj

expansion: underprint (comparative more underprint, superlative most underprint)

forms:
more underprint (comparative)
most underprint (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí
Proto-Indo-European *-ér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér
Proto-Germanic *under
Proto-West Germanic *undar
Old English under-
Middle English under-
English under-
English print
English underprint
From under- + print.

ety

en

:af

under-

print

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí
Proto-Indo-European *-ér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér
Proto-Germanic *under
Proto-West Germanic *undar
Old English under-
Middle English under-
English under-
English print
English underprint
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*under", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*undar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "under-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "under-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "under-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "print", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "underprint", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="underprint">
From under- + print.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underprint.wav


underprint

links: philately philately

links: stamp stamp

raw_glosses: (philately) Printing underneath the main design of a stamp, intended to prevent forgery or removal of the postmark.

links: logo logo

links: backprint backprint

raw_glosses: (philately, considered incorrect usage) a logo or advertising printed on the underside of a stamp; backprint.

qualifier: considered incorrect usage

links: geology geology

raw_glosses: (geology) A fossilised print in the rock bed that is at a deeper level than the track the creature leaving it was actually travelling on; caused by the pressure of a heavy animal or penetration of the sediment by a pointed appendage.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: underprint (plural underprints)

forms: underprints (plural)


paquebot

links: mailboat mailboat

links:
postal marking
postal marking

links: cancellation cancellation

links: postal postal

raw_glosses: (postal history) a postal marking or cancellation stamped on mail posted at sea or in a harbour for processing by the postal authorities at the next port of call. Mail so marked in one country will often carry the stamps of another country.

qualifier: postal history

expansion: paquebot (plural paquebots)

forms: paquebots (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French paquebot (“mailboat”). First used in Great Britain in 1894, the term was adopted for general use by the Universal Postal Union in 1897.

bor

fr

paquebot

mailboat

expansion: French paquebot (“mailboat”)


paquebot

text: a paquebot letter

text: a paquebot duplex

en-adj

expansion: paquebot (not comparable)


paquebot

links: ship ship

links: liner liner

fr-noun

m

expansion: paquebot m (plural paquebots)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English packet-boat.

ety

fr

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "packet-boat", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "paquebot", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="paquebot">

bor+

en

packet-boat

expansion: Borrowed from English packet-boat

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-paquebot.wav

note: Somain


remote access

links: telecommunications telecommunications

links: communication communication

links:
data processing
data processing

links: facility facility

links:
data link
data link

raw_glosses: (telecommunications) A communication with a data processing facility from a remote location or facility through a data link.

links: PABX PABX

links: service service

links: feature feature

links: user user

links: access access

links: telephone telephone

links:
Wide Area Telephone Service
Wide Area Telephone Service

raw_glosses: (telecommunications) A PABX service feature that allows a user at a remote location to access by telephone PABX features, such as access to Wide Area Telephone Service (WATS) lines.

en-noun

expansion: remote access (uncountable)


biogeography

links: biology biology

links: geography geography

links: geographical geographical

links: distribution distribution

raw_glosses: (biology, geography, uncountable) The study of the geographical distribution of living things.

text: First, any international traveler knows that many pathogenic microbes, both viral and bacterial, have distinct biogeographies.

ref: 2004, Brian P. Hedlund, James T. Staley, “Microbial Endemism and Biogeography”, in Alan T. Bull, editor, Microbial Diversity and Bioprospecting, →ISBN, page 225:

type: quotation

raw_glosses: (biology, geography, countable) The geographical distribution of a particular living thing.

expansion: biogeography (countable and uncountable, plural biogeographies)

forms: biogeographies (plural)

biogeografie

code: af

sense: study of geographical distribution of living things

կենսաաշխարհագրություն

code: hy

roman: kensaašxarhagrutʻyun

biocoğrafiya

code: az

биогеография

code: ba

roman: biogeografiya

біягеаграфія

code: be

roman: bijahjeahrafija

জীবভূগোল

code: bn

roman: jibbhugōl

জৈব-ভূগোল

roman: jōib-bhugōl

जीवभूगोल

code: bh

биогеография

code: bg

roman: biogeografija

生物地理學 /生物地理学

code: cmn

roman: shēngwù dìlǐxué

биогеографи

code: cv

roman: biogeografi

biogeografie

code: cs

biogeografie

code: nl

biogeografio

code: eo

biogeograafia

code: et

eliömaantiede

code: fi

biogéographie

code: fr

bioxeografía

code: gl

ბიოგეოგრაფია

code: ka

roman: biogeograpia

Biogeographie

code: de

βιογεωγραφία

code: el

roman: viogeografía

जैवभूगोल

code: hi

roman: jaivbhūgol

biogeográfia

code: hu

líflandafræði

code: is

biogeografi

code: id

bitíreolaíocht

code: ga

biogeografia

code: it

生物地理学

code: ja

alt: せいぶつちりがく

roman: seibutsu chirigaku

биогеография

code: kk

roman: biogeografiä

ជីវភូមិវិទ្យា

code: km

roman: ji vaek phum vi tyea

생물지리학

code: ko

roman: saengmuljirihak

alt: 生物地理學

биогеография

code: ky

biogeographia

code: la

bioģeogrāfija

code: lv

biogeografija

code: lt

биогеографија

code: mk

biogeografi

code: ms

ജൈവഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രം

code: ml

roman: jaivabhūmiśāstraṁ

ژونځمکپوهنه

code: ps

جغرافیای زیستی

code: fa

biogeografia

code: pl

biogeografia

code: pt

biogeografie

code: ro

биогеогра́фия

code: ru

roman: biogeográfija

biogeografia

code: sk

biogeografija

code: sl

biogeografía

code: es

biogeografi

code: sv

биоҷуғрофия

code: tg

roman: biojuġrofiya

உயிர்ப்புவியியல்

code: ta

roman: uyirppuviyiyal

ชีวภูมิศาสตร์

code: th

biyocoğrafya

code: tr

біогеографія

code: uk

roman: bioheohrafija

địa lý sinh học

code: vi

bioddaearyddiaeth

code: cy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der.
English bio-
Pre-Greek der.
Proto-Hellenic *gayader.
Ancient Greek γαῖᾰ (gaîă)clip.
Ancient Greek γῆ (gê)
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)
Ancient Greek γεω- (geō-)
Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-
Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō
Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)
Ancient Greek -γρᾰ́φος (-grắphos)
Ancient Greek γεωγρᾰ́φος (geōgrắphos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
▲
Ancient Greek γεω- (geō-)
▲
Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ)
Ancient Greek -γρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (-grăphĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek γεωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (geōgrăphĭ́ā)bor.
Latin geōgraphia
Middle French géographie
English geography
English biogeography
From bio- + geography.

ety

bio-

geography

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der.
English bio-
Pre-Greek der.
Proto-Hellenic *gayader.
Ancient Greek γαῖᾰ (gaîă)clip.
Ancient Greek γῆ (gê)
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)
Ancient Greek γεω- (geō-)
Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-
Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō
Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)
Ancient Greek -γρᾰ́φος (-grắphos)
Ancient Greek γεωγρᾰ́φος (geōgrắphos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
▲
Ancient Greek γεω- (geō-)
▲
Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ)
Ancient Greek -γρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (-grăphĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek γεωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (geōgrăphĭ́ā)bor.
Latin geōgraphia
Middle French géographie
English geography
English biogeography
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "live", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷeyh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βῐ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βῐο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bio-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "earth", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "clip.", "keyword_label" : "Clipping of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*gaya", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γαῖᾰ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "clipping" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γῆ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γεω-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "gloss" : "writer", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to scratch", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to scratch", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to carve", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gerbʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*grə́pʰō", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γράφω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-γρᾰ́φος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γεωγρᾰ́φος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "grc", ":af", "γῆ", "-ο-" ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γεω-", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "drawing", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "to scratch", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*grə́pʰō<id:to scratch>", "id" : "to scratch" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γρᾰ́φω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "zero-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "collective nouns", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-η", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γραφή", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-γρᾰφῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γεωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "geōgraphia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "géographie", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "geography", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "biogeography", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="biogeography">
From bio- + geography.

rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi


rubber chicken

text: The hack comic produced a rubber chicken, to the groans and boos of the audience.

type: example

text: Men who have squeaked the rubber chicken on Broadway, or wooed humanity with a fringe of swaying, porpoise-hide shoe-laces, were swallowed up in the gray shadows of the storm.

ref: 1888 March 17, Bill Nye, “Bill Nye and the Blizzard”, in The World, page 5:

text: The rubber chicken is probably the best example of a prop used for schtick.

ref: 1988, Mark Stolzenberg, How to Be Really Funny, page 63:

raw_glosses: (literal) A hollow, bright yellow toy or prop depicting a plucked chicken that emits a squeak when squeezed.

qualifier: literal

text: The bill of fare consisted of an india-rubber chicken and boiled eggs.

ref: 1883 November 9, “Odds and Ends”, in Gloucester Citizen, page 4:

text: It was the hoedowns and the caucuses and the rubber chicken dinners and the big DFL blowouts at the Minneapolis Auditorium.

ref: 1997, Jim Klobuchar, Minstrel: My Adventure in Newspapering, page 88:

text: She had felt the same way about attending political gatherings—the rubber-chicken luncheons and living room campaign coffee hours— back when Brandon had been a candidate for public office.

ref: 2009, J. A. Jance, Kiss of the Bees, page 33:

text: This is an annual shindig where politicians and members of the media sit down together, have a few beers and eat some rubber chicken, and political leaders of the day make a few silly speeches at their own expense.

ref: 2009, Rick Mercer, Rick Mercer Report: The Paperback Book, page 291:

text: What the hell have you devoted all these years to politics for if all you want to do is to work the rubber chicken circuit and hang out with elderly activists!'

ref: 2020, John Bercow, Unspeakable: The Sunday Times Bestselling Autobiography:

text: I found both the rubber chicken and the political offering equally unappetising.

ref: 2021, Elizabeth Farrelly, Killing Sydney: The Fight for a City's Soul:

links: political political

links: fundraiser fundraiser

raw_glosses: (colloquial, uncountable, usually attributive) The mediocre food served at social events, especially political fundraisers.

links: rubber rubber#English

links: chicken chicken#English

glosses: Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see rubber, chicken.

en-noun

expansion: rubber chicken (countable and uncountable, plural rubber chickens)

forms: rubber chickens (plural)

etymology_text: The name derives from the fact that the quality of the food often served at such events is secondary to the purpose of the events and seldom good.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-rubber chicken.wav


sangkut

links: hook hook

links: relate relate

links: related related

raw_glosses: (intransitive, always with meng-) to relate, be related

glosses:
to relate, make related
to relate, be related

links: connect connect

pos: verb

id-verb

active: menyangkut

passive: disangkut

expansion: sangkut (active menyangkut, passive disangkut)

forms:
menyangkut (active)
disangkut (passive)

tersangkut

english: hooked, stuck

translation: hooked, stuck

etymology_text: From Malay sangkut, from Proto-Malayic *saŋkut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋkut (“entangled, caught up in, involved, embroiled”).

inh

id

ms

sangkut

expansion: Malay sangkut

poz-mly-pro

*saŋkut

expansion: Proto-Malayic *saŋkut

poz-pro

ipa: /ˈsaŋkut/

rhymes: -aŋkut


sangkut

text: Tolong sangkut baju itu di sana.

translation: Please hang that shirt over there.

english: Please hang that shirt over there.

links: hang hang

glosses: to hang; to hook (to suspend something on a peg, nail, or hook).

text: Tulang ikan sangkut di kerongkongnya.

translation: A fish bone got stuck in his throat.

english: A fish bone got stuck in his throat.

text: Layang-layang itu sangkut pada dahan pokok.

translation: The kite snagged on the tree branch.

english: The kite snagged on the tree branch.

links: stuck stuck

links: snag snag

links: catch catch

glosses: to get stuck; to snag; to catch (to become temporarily trapped or caught on something).

text: Dia sudah sangkut pada gadis itu.

translation: He has fallen in love with that girl.

english: He has fallen in love with that girl.

links:
fall in love
fall in love

links: smitten smitten

raw_glosses: (colloquial, figuratively) to fall in love; to be smitten.

ms-verb

b

j: سڠکوت

expansion: sangkut (Jawi spelling سڠکوت, active menyangkut, third-person passive disangkut)

forms:
سڠکوت (Jawi)
menyangkut (active)
disangkut (passive third-person)

bersangkut

sense: Affixations

english: to be hung; to be involved

translation: to be hung; to be involved

bersangkutan

english: related; concerning

translation: related; concerning

menyangkut

english: to hook; to hang

translation: to hook; to hang

menyangkutkan

english: to hang something up

translation: to hang something up

penyangkut

english: hanger; hook

translation: hanger; hook

sangkutan

english: an attachment; an obstacle

translation: an attachment; an obstacle

tersangkut

english: stuck; caught; snagged

translation: stuck; caught; snagged

penyangkut baju

sense: Compounds

english: clothes hanger

translation: clothes hanger

sangkut paut

english: connection; relation; involvement

translation: connection; relation; involvement

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *saŋkut, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋkut (“entangled, caught up in, involved, embroiled”).

ms

note: Literary Standard

note: Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard

ipa: /ˈsaŋkot/

rhymes: -aŋkot

rhymes: -kot

rhymes: -ot

rhymes: -ut

parts: sang kut


sangkut

links: snagging snagging

links: entanglement entanglement

links: fishing fishing#Noun

raw_glosses: (fishing, Singapore) When one's terminal tackle is snagged on underwater debris or an underwater structure.

ms-noun

expansion: sangkut (Jawi spelling سڠکوت, uncountable)

forms: سڠکوت (Jawi)

inh

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋkut (“entangled, caught up in, involved, embroiled”)


barracks

links: barrack barrack#English

head

noun form

expansion: barracks

ipa: /ˈbæɹəks/

ipa: /ˈbɛ-/

parts: bar racks


barracks

text: There is a large barracks in this town and two other barracks are nearby.

text: Resendiz was last seen on May 29 in her barracks in Miller Hall at Naval Station Norfolk, according to a missing person’s alert issued by Virginia State Police on June 3.

ref: 2025 June 13, Rosa Flores, “Missing Navy sailor found dead in Virginia, another sailor in custody”, in CNN, archived from the original on 20 Jul 2025:

links: military military

links: group group#Noun

links: buildings building#Noun

links: personnel personnel

links: housing housing#Noun

raw_glosses: (military) A group of buildings used by military personnel as housing.

raw_glosses: (Philippines) A form of simple temporary on-site staff housing for construction workers.

en-noun

expansion: barracks (plural barracks)

forms: barracks (plural)


barracks

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of barrack

head

verb form


Petersburg

links:
independent city
independent city

links: Virginia Virginia#English

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: An independent city in Virginia, United States.

glosses: Various other towns and cities, including:

glosses: A census-designated place, the borough seat of Petersburg Borough, Alaska.

links:
census-designated place
census-designated place

links:
borough seat
borough seat

links:
Petersburg Borough
Petersburg Borough#English

links: Alaska Alaska#English

glosses: A city, the county seat of Menard County, Illinois.

links: city city

links:
county seat
county seat

links:
Menard County
Menard County#English

links: Illinois Illinois#English

glosses: A city, the county seat of Pike County, Indiana.

links:
Pike County
Pike County#English

links: Indiana Indiana#English

glosses: A small city in Monroe County, Michigan.

links:
Monroe County
Monroe County#English

links: Michigan Michigan#English

glosses: A small city in Nelson County, North Dakota.

links:
Nelson County
Nelson County#English

links:
North Dakota
North Dakota#English

glosses: A borough in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania.

links: borough borough

links:
Huntingdon County
Huntingdon County#English

links: Pennsylvania Pennsylvania#English

glosses: A town in Lincoln County and Marshall County, Tennessee.

links: town town

links:
Lincoln County
Lincoln County#English

links:
Marshall County
Marshall County#English

links: Tennessee Tennessee#English

links:
Hale County
Hale County#English

links: Texas Texas#English

glosses: A city, the county seat of Grant County, West Virginia.

links:
Grant County
Grant County#English

links:
West Virginia
West Virginia#English

links: campaign campaign

links:
American Civil War
American Civil War

links:
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg#English

links: Russia Russia#English

links: Petrograd Petrograd

links: Leningrad Leningrad

links: capital capital

glosses: Alternative form of Saint Petersburg: A federal city of Russia, known between 1914 and 1924 as Petrograd and between 1924 and 1991 as Leningrad; the former capital of Russia, from 1713–1728 and 1732–1918.

Saint Petersburg

links: surname surname

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Petersburg

etymology_text: From Peter + -s- or Peters (surname) + -burg. Doublet of Peterborough.

affix

Peter

expansion: Peter + -s-

suffix

Peters

pos1: surname

burg

expansion: Peters (surname) + -burg

doublet

Peterborough

expansion: Doublet of Peterborough


Petersburg

links: hamlet hamlet

links: Friesland Friesland#English

links: Netherlands Netherlands#English

glosses: a hamlet in Ooststellingwerf, Friesland, Netherlands

nl-proper noun

n

expansion: Petersburg n

etymology_text: First attested as Petersburg in 1899. Named after Saint Petersburg in Russia.

parts: Pe ters burg


Petersburg

links:
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg#English:_Q656

glosses: Saint Petersburg (a federal city of Russia, known between 1914 and 1924 as Petrograd and between 1924 and 1991 as Leningrad; the former capital of Russia, from 1713–1728 and 1732–1918)

pl-proper noun

m-in

expansion: Petersburg m inan

pl-decl-noun-m-in

gens: Petersburga

tantum: s

forms:
Petersburg (nominative singular)
Petersburga (genitive singular)
Petersburgowi (dative singular)
Petersburg (accusative singular)
Petersburgiem (instrumental singular)
Petersburgu (locative singular)
Petersburgu (singular vocative)

ety

pl

ru:Петербу́рг

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "Петербу́рг", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ru" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "Petersburg", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="Petersburg">
Borrowed from Russian Петербу́рг (Peterbúrg).

rhymes: -ɛtɛrzburk


Harvard

glosses: A surname transferred from the given name.

links:
United States
United States#English

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

links:
Latah County
Latah County#English

links: Idaho Idaho#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Latah County, Idaho, named after the university.

links: city city

links:
McHenry County
McHenry County#English

links: Illinois Illinois#English

glosses:
A place in the United States:
A city in McHenry County, Illinois.

links: town town

links:
Worcester County
Worcester County#English

links: Massachusetts Massachusetts#English

links: Cambridge Cambridge

links:
Middlesex County
Middlesex County

glosses: A town in Worcester County, Massachusetts (not the location of the university, which is in Cambridge, Middlesex County).

links: township township

links:
Clay County
Clay County#English

links: Nebraska Nebraska#English

glosses: A minor city and township in Clay County, Nebraska, named for the university.

text: The Harvard psychologist and bestselling author Steven Pinker appeared on the podcast of Aporia, an outlet whose owners advocate for a revival of race science and have spoken of seeking “legitimation by association” by platforming more mainstream figures.

ref: 2025 June 7, Jason Wilson, “Harvard author Steven Pinker appears on podcast linked to scientific racism”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links: university university

links: Massachusetts Massachusetts

glosses: A university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, named after John Harvard, American clergyman and philanthropist.

text: I'd finished my second year at Harvard when I boarded the Penn Trader […] Not surprisingly. my name became Harvard. "Hey Harvard, get your ass back to the lazarette and bring me another bucket of red lead!"

ref: 2005, Stephan Wilkinson, The Gold-Plated Porsche: How I Sank a Small Fortune Into a Used Car, and Other Misadventures, page 142:

text: Lu had skipped second grade and found herself at the gifted school by the time she entered fifth grade. That more had earned her the nickname Harvard—another moniker from Lex. […] "Hey, Harvard, how was school today? Did you skip any more grades this week?" he had teased.

ref: 2014, J Santiago, Lex and Lu:

text: He seethed about being the butt of anti-Harvard antics by the golden boy traders. Hey, Harvard, get me coffee."

ref: 2021, Eleanor Randolph, The Many Lives of Michael Bloomberg, page 37:

text: Because any reasonably bright engineering team would eat the Ivy Leaguers alive: "Hey, Harvard, can you walk through this stack trace with me?"

ref: 2023 August 9, Michael Lopp, The Software Developer's Career Handbook, "O'Reilly Media, Inc.", →ISBN, page 252:

glosses: A person who attends, attended, or is likely to attend Harvard; by extension, a person very successful academically.

text: Don't mind her, kiddos. Miss Harvard ain't used to gettin' her hands dirty.

ref: 2010 December 17, Terri Wiltshire, Carry Me Home, Pan Macmillan, →ISBN:

text: I don't have anything to say about "Feast of Blood," because any idiot can understand it, unless they have an Ivy League education and start looking for allegories and metaphors and what have you. Hey Harvard, guess what: there aren't any. It's a story, not a dissertation. Symbolism is for pussies, you read it here first

ref: 2012 October 15, David Shields, Matthew Vollmer, Fakes: An Anthology of Pseudo-Interviews, Faux-Lectures, Quasi-Letters, "Found" Texts, and Other Fraudulent Artifacts, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 333:

text: "What a nerd." he said. "Is that why they call you Harvard?"

ref: 2018 September 23, Gabriella Regina, Love Madness, Babelcube Inc., →ISBN:

raw_glosses: (derogatory, by extension) a person who is nerdy, excessively privileged, pretentious

links: derogatory derogatory

links: nerdy nerdy

links: privileged privileged

links: pretentious pretentious

en-prop

expansion: Harvard

هَارْفَارْد

code: ar

sense: name

roman: harfard

Га́рвард

code: be

roman: Hárvard

Ха́рвард

code: bg

哈佛

code: yue

roman: haa¹ fat⁶

哈佛

code: cmn

roman: Hāfó

Harvard

code: fr

Χάρβαρντ

code: el

roman: Chárvarnt

הרווארד

code: he

हार्वर्ड

code: hi

roman: hārvarḍ

ハーバード

code: ja

roman: Hābādo

하버드

code: ko

roman: Habeodeu

Харвард

code: mk

english: Harvard

translation: Harvard

Га́рвард

roman: Gárvard

Харвард

code: sh

ฮาร์วาร์ด

roman: haawâat

Հարվարդ

code: hy

sense: place name

etymology_text: A variant of Harward reflecting the merger of /v/ and /w/ in the dialects of southeastern England; thus from Middle English Herward, Herreward, itself from Old English Hereweard and a doublet of Harward and Hereward. Compare German Herwarth.


Harvard

links: Harvard Harvard#English

pt-proper noun

f

expansion: Harvard f

ety

:ubor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Harvard", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "Harvard", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="Harvard">
Unadapted borrowing from English Harvard.


cran

text: Very flattering indeed has been the success of the fishermen; and many boats have come in loaded, averaging thirty or forty crans each (every cran estimated at 1,000 herrings), and disposed of their cargoes at nine shillings per cran; but the price has been since raised to fifteen shillings.

ref: 1800 Dec, Sir Richard Phillips, The Monthly magazine, volume 10, number 66, page 486:

text: His brother caught three hundred cran when the seas were lavish, / Threw the bleeders back in the sea and went upon the parish.

ref: 1938, Louis MacNeice, Bagpipe Music:

text:
[…] And fish the knolls on the North Sea Holes
And try your luck at the North Shields Gut
With a catch of a hundred cran.

ref: 1960, Ewan MacColl, BBC radio ballad, Singing the Fishing:

text:
But I've fished a lifetime, boy and man,
And the final trawl scarcely makes a cran.

ref: 1970s, Archie Fisher, The Final Trawl:

links: herring herring

raw_glosses: (obsolete) A measure of herrings, either imprecise or sometimes legally specified. It has oftentimes been about 37½ imperial gallons, or ~750 herrings on average (up to 1200 or even ~2500).

links: barrel barrel

raw_glosses: (obsolete, rare, by extension) A barrel made to hold such a measure.

en-noun

s

expansion: cran (plural crans or cran)

forms:
crans (plural)
cran (plural)
crane (alternative)

etymology_text: Evidently from, or at least influenced by Goidelic; compare Scottish Gaelic crann (“lot, measure of herring, tree, etc.”).

bor

cel-gae

expansion: Goidelic

cog

gd

crann

lot, measure of herring, tree, etc.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cran.wav


cran

links: music music

links: embellishment embellishment

links: chanter chanter

links: bagpipe bagpipe

links:
grace note
grace note

links: sequential sequential

raw_glosses: (music) An embellishment played on the lowest note of a chanter of a bagpipe, consisting of a series of grace notes produced by rapid sequential lifting of the fingers of the lower hand.

en-noun

expansion: cran (plural crans)

forms: crans (plural)


cran

links: qiran qiran#English


cran

links: notch notch

links: firearm firearm

links:
safety catch
safety catch

links: hole hole

qualifier: belt

links: wave wave

qualifier: hair

text: Ce garçon a du cran, pour oser sauter en parachute.

translation: That boy has guts to dare do a parachute jump.

text: Tu sais pourquoi on voit grand, depuis qu’on est grand, qu’on a du cran / C’est que la merde nous a pendu, on est adolescent / Cran d’arrêt en guise de porte bonheur

ref: 1998, “Agrévolution”, in Ol Kainry (lyrics), Ce n’est que l’début, performed by Agression Verbale:

links: guts guts

links: bottle bottle

links: courage courage

fr-noun

expansion: cran m (plural crans)

etymology_text: Deverbal of créner (“to kern”), from crenedes (“notched”), from Vulgar Latin *crinare, probably of Celtic/Gaulish origin, from Proto-Celtic *krini-, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide, separate”). Or, less likely, from Latin cernō (“to separate”), itself from the same root.

der

la-vul

*crinare

expansion: Vulgar Latin *crinare

cel

expansion: Celtic

cel-gau

expansion: Gaulish

cel-pro

*krini-

expansion: Proto-Celtic *krini-

ine-pro

*krey-

t: to divide, separate

la

cernō

t: to separate

expansion: Latin cernō (“to separate”)

ipa: /kʁɑ̃/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cran.wav


cran

text: Se cran wæs standende on ānum sċancan.

translation: The crane was standing on one leg.

english: The crane was standing on one leg.

text: Oft man ġehīerþ cranas lange ǣr hē hīe ġesiehþ.

translation: You often hear cranes long before you see them.

text: Þā cranas wyrċaþ heora nest on ċiriċena belhūsum.

translation: The cranes make their nests in the bell towers of churches.

links: crane crane

ang-noun

head: cran

expansion: cran m

ang-decl-noun-a-m

cran

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

cran

cranes

crane

cranas

cranas

crana

cranum

forms:
cran (nominative singular)
cranas (nominative plural)
cran (accusative singular)
cranas (accusative plural)
cranes (genitive singular)
crana (genitive plural)
crane (dative singular)
cranum (dative plural)
cræn (alternative)

crane

kraanberry

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *kranō.

dercat

ang

gem-pro

ine-pro

inh

gmw-pro

*kranō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kranō

ipa: /krɑn/

rhymes: -ɑn


cran

links: craniu craniu#Romanian

ro-noun

cranuri

expansion: cran n (plural cranuri)

forms:
cranuri (plural)
cran (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cranul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cranuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cranurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
cran (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cranului (dative definite genitive singular)
cranuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cranurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
cranule (singular vocative)
cranurilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: cran

nsd: cranul

npi: cranuri

npd: cranurile

gsi: cran

gsd: cranului

gpi: cranuri

gpd: cranurilor

vs: cranule

vp: cranurilor


lithophagy

links: ingesting ingesting

links: stone stone

links: Aves Aves

links: Crocodylia Crocodylia

glosses: The practice of ingesting stones to aid in digestion, occurring in some birds (Aves) and crocodylians (Crocodylia).

en-noun

expansion: lithophagy (uncountable)

etymology_text: From litho- + -phagy.

confix

litho

phagy

expansion: litho- + -phagy


the sticks

text: She grew up in the sticks and later moved to the city.

text: Most of the farming at present is done in the "sticks," that is, in the large, dead, and often blackened trunks of trees standing in most of the cultivated fields around. There are but few new towns in the Delta where the "sticks" are not to be seen, and much damage is sometimes done when these old "deadenings," as they are called, are set on fire.

ref: 1904 The American Missionary, "A Town of Colored People in Mississippi" by Rev. B.F. Ousley, vol. 58, no. 9 (November, 1904), p. 295

text: Next day after school, I drove over to the town hall and found out where Hay was building their dinky little shoebox of a house. It was out in the sticks, out past the old gristmill. I drove out there around dusk. The place was framed; the chimney was up. Overhead was a pockmarked moon.

ref: 2008, Wally Lamb, The Hour I First Believed, Ch.1, at p.11

links: Canada Canada

links:
US
American English

links: derogatory derogatory

links: remote remote

links: rural rural

links: area area

links: civilization civilization

links: boondocks boondocks

Isolated town

source: Thesaurus:remote place

raw_glosses: (Canada, US, informal, derogatory) A remote, rural area; a place that is removed from civilization such as the boondocks.

text: They gained just enough on that play to move the sticks and continue the drive.

links:
American football
American football

links:
chain crew
chain crew

links:
line of scrimmage
line of scrimmage

links:
first down
first down

links:
line to gain
line to gain

raw_glosses: (American football) The set of yardage markers used by a chain crew to indicate the ten yards between the line of scrimmage from the previous first down and the line to gain, which the offense must reach in their series of four downs in order to retain possession of the ball.

en-noun

expansion: the sticks (uncountable)

etymology_text: Possibly derived from 1800s Chinook Jargon stick (“tree, forest”), from English stick.

bor

chn

stick

t: tree, forest

expansion: Chinook Jargon stick (“tree, forest”)

audio: En-au-the sticks.ogg


weather the storm

text: Bob lost his job, but somehow his family weathered the storm.

text: Do you think you can weather the storm, or will you just sell your house now?

links: difficult difficult

links: situation situation

links: harm harm

links: damage damage

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) To reach the end of a very difficult situation without too much harm or damage.

en-verb

expansion: weather the storm (third-person singular simple present weathers the storm, present participle weathering the storm, simple past and past participle weathered the storm)

forms:
weathers the storm (present singular third-person)
weathering the storm (participle present)
weathered the storm (participle past)
weathered the storm (past)

selvitä tilanteesta

code: fi

sense: idiomatic

capear o temporal

code: gl

τη βγάζω καθαρή

roman: ti vgázo katharí

przetrwać burzę

code: pl

capear el temporal

code: es

audio: En-au-weather the storm.ogg

audio: En-us-weather the storm.oga


yobo

links: yobbo yobbo#English

glosses: Alternative form of yobbo (“person engaging in antisocial behaviour or drunkenness”).

en-noun

expansion: yobo (plural yobos)

forms: yobos (plural)


yobo

text: Grandpa doesn't want Grandma and their kids and grandkids to know that he had to get penicillin shots all the time, or that he smoked boo (marijuana) on a daily basis, or that he dealt in the black market, or that he had yobos (purchased live-in sex slaves).

ref: 2019, Ron Cook, On Guard in the General's Chorus, page 2:

links: military military

links: soldier soldier

links: female female

links: Korean Korean

links: lover lover

links: prostitute prostitute

raw_glosses: (military, historical) A soldier's female Korean lover or hired prostitute.

ety

:bor

ko:여보<t:darling, sweetheart>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "darling, sweetheart", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Korean", "term" : "여보", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ko" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "yobo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="yobo">
Borrowed from Korean 여보 (yeobo, “darling, sweetheart”).


yobo

glosses: a person of (usually local) Korean descent.

head

hwc

noun

expansion: yobo

etymology_text: From Korean 여보 (yeobo, “darling, sweetheart”).

bor

ko

여보

darling, sweetheart


yobo

links:
white man
white man

head

srn

etymology_text: Probably from Ewe yovú (“white man”), Fon yòvó (“white man”).

der

ee

yovú

white man

expansion: Ewe yovú (“white man”)

fon

yòvó

expansion: Fon yòvó (“white man”)

ipa: /jobo/

ipa: [jʊ̞bʊ̞]

ipa: [jɔ̝bɔ̝]


pantomimical

text: The old man, during this pantomimical conversation, in some degree recovered his spirits […].

ref: 1768, Samuel Wallis, An Account of Captain Wallis's Voyage in 1766, 7, and 8, in his Majesty's ship the Dolphin, section V:

date: from 17th c.

links: mime mime

links: mimicry mimicry

raw_glosses: (now rare) Expressed or carried out using mime or mimicry.

text: By this pantomimical contrivance, and change of scene and character, the parts help each other out in matters which neither of them singly would assume to act.

ref: 1791, Thomas Paine, Rights of Man:

date: from 18th c.

links: pantomime pantomime

raw_glosses: (now rare) Like or pertaining to a pantomime.

en-adj

expansion: pantomimical (comparative more pantomimical, superlative most pantomimical)

forms:
more pantomimical (comparative)
most pantomimical (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English pantomime
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ic
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ical
English -ical
English pantomimical
From pantomime + -ical.

ety

:af

pantomime

-ical

expansion:
Etymology tree
English pantomime
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ic
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ical
English -ical
English pantomimical
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ical", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pantomimical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pantomimical">
From pantomime + -ical.


pandect

text: After upwards of Thirty Years Study, and a painful Induſtry, in compiling A New Pandect or Complete Body of the Roman Civil Law; the Firſt Volume of this Undertaking craves Leave to appear in the World under the Patronage and Protection of your Lordſhip, [...]

ref: 1734, John Ayliffe, “[Dedication]”, in A New Pandect of Roman Civil Law, […], London: Printed for Tho[mas] Osborne, […], →OCLC:

text: And altho' there are many relations of perfect hermaphrodites, creatures that poſſeſſed the power of both ſexes, and could both beget and conceive children, yet theſe relations are treated as fabulous, notwithſtanding ſome laws concerning them are found both in the Roman and Gallic pandect.

ref: 1750 January, “We See in a Monthly Book Published at Paris, with the Royal License, an Advertisement with a New Print of a Remarkable and Famous Hermaphrodite, …”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; Edward Cave], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume XX, London: Printed by Edw[ard] Cave, […], published January 1755, →OCLC, page 20, column 2:

text: But the juriſprudence of the Pandects is circumſcribed within a period of an hundred years, from the perpetual edict to the death of Severus Alexander: [...]

ref: 1788, Edward Gibbon, chapter XLIV, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume IV, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 361:

text: And now, upon this third morning after your departure, things are but little better; for though the lamp burns in my den, and Voet on the Pandects hath his wisdom spread open before me, yet as I only use him as a reading-desk on which to scribble this sheet of nonsense to Darsie Latimer, it is probable the vicinity will be of little furtherance to my studies.

ref: 1824 June, [Walter Scott], “Letter II. Alan Fairford to Darsie Latimer.”, in Redgauntlet, […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 27:

links:
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

links: law law#English

links: compendium compendium

links: digest digest#Noun

links: writings writing#Noun

links: Roman Roman#Adjective

links: law law

links: divided divide#Verb

links: books book#Noun

links: compile compile

links: century century

links: order order#Noun

links: emperor emperor

raw_glosses: (Ancient Rome, law, historical) Usually in the plural form Pandects: a compendium or digest of writings on Roman law divided in 50 books, compiled in the 6th century C.E. by order of the Eastern Roman emperor Justinian I (c. 482–565).

text: In a word, it [Scripture] is a Panary of holeſome foode, againſt fenowed traditions; a Phyſions-ſhop (Saint Baſill calleth it) of preſeruatiues against poiſoned hereſies; a Pandect of profitable lawes, againſt rebellious ſpirits; a treaſurie of moſt coſtly iewels, againſt beggarly rudiments; Finally, a fountaine of moſt pure water ſpringing vp vnto euerlaſting life.

ref: 1611, [Miles Smith], “The Translators to the Reader”, in The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC:

text: Give me the Pandects of the Law Divine, / Such was the Law made Moſes face to ſhine.

ref: 1682, Thomas Flatman, “The Review. Pindaric Ode to Dr. W. S.”, in Poems and Songs, 3rd edition, London: Printed for Benjamin Tooke, […], →OCLC, stanza IX, page 21:

links: pandects pandects#English

links: comprehensive comprehensive

links: collection collection

links: whole whole#Adjective

links: body body

links: country country

links:
legal code
legal code

raw_glosses: (by extension, rare) Also in the plural form pandects: a comprehensive collection of laws; specifically, the whole body of law of a country; a legal code.

text: The table of contents which we inſert here will give a juſt idea of the method with which this ſmall pandect of morality is compoſed.

ref: 1750 November, “Art. XV. The Œconomy of Human Life, Translated from an Indian Manuscript, Written by an Ancient Bramin; to which is Prefixed an Account of the Manner in which the Said Manuscript was Discovered. […] [book review]”, in The Monthly Review; or, New Literary Journal. […], volume IV, London: Printed for R[alph] Griffiths, […], →OCLC, page 64:

text: During a visit to Rome in 679–80, the Anglo-Saxon monk Ceolfrith from Northumbria acquired a magnificent pandect, an entire Bible bound as one volume, and brought it back to England with him, to his monastery of Wearmouth-Jarrow. We now know that the book that Ceolfrith bought in Rome was the so-called Codex Grandior, a pandect written under the supervision of Cassiodorus, the scholar-monk founder of Vivarium, in Calabria in the sixth century.

ref: 2003, Carmella Vircillo Franklin, “Bilingual Philology in Bede’s Exegesis”, in Richard F. Gyug, editor, Medieval Cultures in Contact (Fordham Series in Medieval Studies; 1), New York, N.Y.: Fordham University Press, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 3:

text: At 8.330–2, which will be treated again below, Virgil seems to be offering some guidance about part of this tangle of 'problems' (although he was at the same time a pandect when it came to the Tiber and its nomenclature).

ref: 2006, Francis Cairns, “The Nomenclature of the Tiber in Virgil’s Aeneid”, in Joan Booth, Robert Maltby, editors, What’s in a Name?: The Significance of Proper Names in Classical Latin Literature, Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales, →ISBN, page 68:

text: Pandects, manuscript-volumes containing all the books of the Old and New Testaments, were enormous and very rare.

ref: 2006, Mary Dove, “The Middle Ages”, in John F. A. Sawyer, editor, The Blackwell Companion to the Bible and Culture (Blackwell Companions to Religion), Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN; republished Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012, →ISBN, page 39:

links: treatise treatise

links: work work#Noun

links: comprehensive comprehensive#Adjective

links: topic topic

links: Christianity Christianity

links: manuscript manuscript#Adjective

links: Bible Bible

raw_glosses: (by extension, also figuratively) A treatise or similar work that is comprehensive as to a particular topic; specifically (Christianity) a manuscript of the entire Bible.

en-noun

expansion: pandect (plural pandects)

forms: pandects (plural)

compendium

sense: comprehensive collection of laws

pandekty

code: cs

sense: compendium of writings on Roman law

Pandekten

code: de

pandetta

code: it

pannetta

code: scn

法令全書 /法令全书

roman: fǎlìngquánshū

pandecte

sense: treatise or work comprehensive as to a particular topic

wikipedia:
Antiochus of Palestine
Lawrence Torrentinus
Russian Museum

etymology_text:
Sense 3 (“comprehensive treatise”) is from Latin pandectēs (“book that contains everything, encyclopedia”), from Ancient Greek πανδέκτης (pandéktēs, “encyclopedia”, literally “all-receiver”), from παν- (pan-, prefix meaning ‘all’) (from πᾶς (pâs, “all”)) + δέκτης (déktēs, “receiver, recipient”) (from δέχομαι (dékhomai, “to receive”) (from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to take; to perceive”)) + -της (-tēs, suffix forming agent nouns)).
Sense 1 (“compendium of writings on Roman law”) in the plural form Pandects is from Late Latin pandectae (“the Pandects”), the plural of pandectēs, modelled after (Byzantine) Ancient Greek πανδέκται (pandéktai, “the Pandects”), the plural of πανδέκτης (pandéktēs): see further above.

ref

group: n

From the collection of the Russian Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

root

*deḱ-

der

pandectēs

grc

πανδέκτης

lit: all-receiver

t: encyclopedia

t: to take; to perceive

glossary

agent noun

expansion: agent noun

sup

expansion: ¹

der

la-lat

pandectae

t: the Pandects

expansion: Late Latin pandectae (“the Pandects”)

glossary

plural

expansion: plural

der

πανδέκται

ipa: /ˈpændɛkt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pandect.wav

ipa: /ˈpænˌdɛkt/

parts: pan dect


pandects

links: pandect pandect#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: pandects


گاڑی

links: car car

links: automobile automobile

links: vehicle vehicle

scl

tr: gāṛī

expansion: گاڑی (gāṛī)

forms: gāṛī (romanization)

etymology_text: From Urdu گاڑی (gāṛī).

bor

ur

گاڑی

expansion: Urdu گاڑی (gāṛī)


گاڑی

links: carriage carriage

links: wagon wagon

links: cart cart

links: four-wheeled four-wheeled

links:
motor vehicle
motor vehicle

links: bus bus

links: truck truck

glosses: any four-wheeled motor vehicle (bus, truck)

links: railed railed

links: train train

links: tram tram

ur-noun

hi: गाड़ी

expansion: گاڑی • (gāṛī) f (Hindi spelling गाड़ी)

forms:
gāṛī (romanization)
गाड़ी (Hindi)
گاڑی (direct singular)
گاڑِیاں (direct plural)
گاڑی (oblique singular)
گاڑِیوں (oblique plural)
گاڑی (singular vocative)
گاڑِیو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

گاڑی

gāṛī

گاڑِیاں

gāṛiyā̃

گاڑی

gāṛī

گاڑِیوں

gāṛiyō̃

گاڑی

gāṛī

گاڑِیو

gāṛiyō

گھوڑا گاڑی

roman: ghoṛā gāṛī

english: horse-cart, horse-drawn wagon or chariot

ریل گاڑی

roman: rel gāṛī

english: railcar

translation: railcar

ގާޑިޔާ

roman: gāḍiyā

قاري

roman: gāri

sense: bicycle

ಗಾಡಿ

roman: gāḍi

ګاډی

roman: gāḍay

گاری

roman: gārī

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ger-der.?
Proto-Dravidiander.?
Sanskrit गर्त॑ (gárta)?
Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan *𑀕𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*gāḍḍa)
Prakrit 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟 (gaḍḍa)
Urdu گاڑی
Inherited from Prakrit गड्ड (gaḍḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Cognate with Punjabi گَڈِّی (gaḍḍī).

etymon

ur

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ger-der.?
Proto-Dravidiander.?
Sanskrit गर्त॑ (gárta)?
Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan *𑀕𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*gāḍḍa)
Prakrit 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟 (gaḍḍa)
Urdu گاڑی
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "braid", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ger-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Dravidian", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "dra-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "गर्त॑", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan", "term" : "*𑀕𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀟", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "inc-ash-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Urdu", "term" : "گاڑی", "lang" : "ur" }" data-id="car" data-lang="ur" data-title="گاڑی" id="Urdu:_car">

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

pra

𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟

गड्ड

expansion: Prakrit गड्ड (gaḍḍa)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Prakrit गड्ड (gaḍḍa)

inc-ext

ikA

expansion: + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)

cog

pa

گَڈِّی

tr: gaḍḍī

expansion: Punjabi گَڈِّی (gaḍḍī)

rhymes: -iː


گاڑی

head

ush

bor

expansion: Urdu گاڑی (gāṛī)


raincoater

links: pornography pornography

links: character character

links: development development

raw_glosses: (slang) A fan of pornography who prefers movies with as much sex and as little plot or character development as possible.

raw_glosses: (slang) A fan of pornography who prefers material featuring sex that is rough, degrading, or violent toward women.

en-noun

expansion: raincoater (plural raincoaters)

forms: raincoaters (plural)

etymology_text: From raincoat + -er, from a stereotype of sleazy men in dirty raincoats.

suffix

raincoat

er

expansion: raincoat + -er


ταυτόχρονα

links: simultaneously simultaneously

links: contemporaneously contemporaneously

pos: adv

head

el

adverbs

expansion: ταυτόχρονα • (taftóchrona)

el-adv

expansion: ταυτόχρονα • (taftóchrona)

forms: taftóchrona (romanization)

συγχρόνως

roman: synchrónos


ταυτόχρονα

links: ταυτόχρονος ταυτόχρονος#Greek

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of ταυτόχρονος (taftóchronos)

ταυτόχρονος

extra: taftóchronos

head

adjf

expansion: ταυτόχρονα • (taftóchrona)


అనువాదకుడు

links: translator translator

te-noun

g: m

expansion: అనువాదకుడు • (anuvādakuḍu) m (plural అనువాదకులు)

forms:
anuvādakuḍu (romanization)
అనువాదకులు (plural)

ipa: /anuʋaːd̪akuɖu/


vamoose

text: Speaking of the room in which I locked McIndoe — I will preface by saying that Mac "vamoosed that ranch" that very day and left me alone.

ref: 1905, Wisconsin Alumni Magazine, volume 7, page 218:

text: “Gone away,” explained Mr. MacBride. “Vamoosed. Done a bunk. Skipped with the cash.[…]”

ref: 1937, Dorothy L. Sayers, Busman's Honeymoon:

text: World 6-3: Vamoose the Lava Sluice!

ref: 2015, Good-Feel, Yoshi's Woolly World, Wii U, Nintendo, level name

links:
run away
run away

links: flee flee

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive, slang) To run away (from); to flee.

text: You can vamoose now—no question of having to get me out. We've arranged for messages.

ref: 1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:

raw_glosses: (intransitive, slang) To depart; go away.

text: Some members of civil rights organizations present said they have heard that Negroes seeking housing in the [sundown] towns had been intimidated and that 'vamoose' warnings have been in vogue for the past year.

ref: 1958 December 24, “'Sundown' Policy Is Alleged”, in The World, Coos Bay, Oregon, sourced from United Press, via Newspapers.com, page 2:

text: He's got a wife who'll never give him a divorce. She knows about me, but it's still understood that when she decides to go to the ranch for a week or a weekend, I've got to vamoose.

ref: 1966, Lita Grey Chaplin, Morton Cooper, My Life with Chaplin, New York: B. Geis Associates, →ISBN, page 190:

text: "Vamoose, you little varmint."

ref: 1992, Robert Hewitt Wolfe, “A Fistful of Datas”, in Star Trek: The Next Generation, season 6, episode 8:

links: hurry hurry

en-verb

expansion: vamoose (third-person singular simple present vamooses, present participle vamoosing, simple past and past participle vamoosed)

forms:
vamooses (present singular third-person)
vamoosing (participle present)
vamoosed (participle past)
vamoosed (past)
vamos (alternative)
vamoosh (alternative)
vamose (alternative)
vamous (alternative)
vamouse (alternative)

flee

sense: to run away

rush

sense: to hurry

офейквам

code: bg

sense: to run away, to flee

roman: ofejkvam

tracer

code: fr

გაქცევა

code: ka

roman: gakceva

მოცოცხვა

roman: mococxva

აბარგება

roman: abargeba

etymology_text: Alteration of Spanish vamos (“we go”) or vámonos (“let's go”). Doublet of namous.

bor

es

vamos

we go

expansion: Spanish vamos (“we go”)

doublet

namous

expansion: Doublet of namous

ipa: /væˈmus/

ipa: /vəˈmuːs/

rhymes: -uːs

parts: va moose


puggree

text: The head was supported by a neck, long, pinched, and weazeny, and was surmounted by a somewhat worn and ragged puggree, from the sides of which a few straggling grey hairs escaped

ref: 1867, J. T. Newell, Hog Hunting in the East: And Other Sports:

text: Hand-wrapped puggaree hat-band. Ideal for gardening, hiking or exploring forgotten tombs. -- commercial site with illustration

ref: 1888: I recognised the eldest Miss Copleigh, because she had a puggree round her helmet, and the younger had not. — Rudyard Kipling, ‘False Dawn’, Plain Tales from the Hills (Folio Society 2007, p. 36)

links: puggry puggry#English

en-noun

expansion: puggree (plural puggrees)

forms: puggrees (plural)

ipa: /ˈpʌɡɹiː/


necrotic

links: pathology pathology

links: necrosis necrosis

raw_glosses: (pathology) Of or pertaining to necrosis, particularly of tissue.

en-adj

expansion: necrotic (comparative more necrotic, superlative most necrotic)

forms:
more necrotic (comparative)
most necrotic (superlative)

necròtic

code: ca

sense: of or pertaining to necrosis

壞死的 /坏死的

code: cmn

roman: huàisǐ de

necrótico

code: pt

necrotic

code: ro

некротический

code: ru

roman: nekrotičeskij

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-necrotic.wav


necrotic

links: necrotic necrotic#English

ro-adj

expansion: necrotic m or n (feminine singular necrotică, masculine plural necrotici, feminine/neuter plural necrotice)

forms:
necrotică (feminine singular)
necrotici (masculine plural)
necrotice (feminine neuter plural)
necrotic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
necrotică (feminine indefinite singular)
necrotici (indefinite masculine plural)
necrotice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
necroticul (definite masculine neuter singular)
necrotica (definite feminine singular)
necroticii (definite masculine plural)
necroticele (definite feminine neuter plural)
necrotice (feminine indefinite singular)
necroticului (definite masculine neuter singular)
necroticei (definite feminine singular)
necroticilor (definite masculine plural)
necroticelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French nécrotique.

bor+

ro

fr

nécrotique

expansion: Borrowed from French nécrotique


nectarine

text:
1670, John Evelyn, Sylva, or, A Discourse of Forest-Trees to which is annexed Pomona, or, An appendix concerning Fruit-Trees in Relation to Cider, London: Jo. Martyn & Ja. Allestry, “Kalendarium Hortense,” p. 10,
Prune Fruit-trees, and Vines as yet; For now is your Season to bind, plash, naile, and dresse, without danger of Frost: This to be understood of the most tender and delicate Wall-fruit, not finished before; do this before the buds and bearers grow turgid; and yet in the Nectarine and like delicate Mural-fruit, the later your Pruning, the better, whatever has been, and still is, the contrary custom.

text:
1681, Andrew Marvell, “The Garden,” stanza 5, in Miscellaneous Poems, London: Nonesuch, 1923, pp. 49-50,
What wond’rous Life in this I lead!
Ripe Apples drop about my head;
The Luscious Clusters of the Vine
Upon my Mouth do crush their Wine;
The Nectaren, and curious Peach,
Into my hands themselves do reach;
Stumbling on Melons, as I pass,
Insnar’d with Flow’rs, I fall on Grass.

text: Guava’s, a Fruit as large as a Pipin, with Seeds and Stones in it, of an uncouth aſtringing Taſt, tho’ never ſo much be ſaid in Commendation of it, at the West-Indies, it is common for Cræolians, (who has taſted both,) to give it a Preference to Peach or Nectarine, no amazing Thing when Men whose Taſts are ſo degenerated, as to prefer a Toad in a Shell, (as Ward calls Turtle,) to Venison […]

ref: 1724, Charles Johnson [pseudonym], “Of Captain Howel Davis, and His Crew”, in A General History of the Pyrates, […], 2nd edition, London: Printed for, and sold by T. Warner, […], →OCLC, page 199:

text:
1742, Samuel Richardson, Pamela, London: S. Richardson, 4th edition, Volume 3, Letter 12, p. 53,
So that reading constantly, and thus using yourself to write, and enjoying besides the Benefit of a good Memory, every thing you heard or read, became your own; and not only so, but was improved by passing thro’ more salubrious Ducts and Vehicles; like some fine Fruit grafted upon a common Free-stock, whose more exuberant Juices serve to bring to quicker and greater Perfection the downy Peach, or the smooth Nectarine with its crimson Blush.

text: When you see a dish of fruit at dessert, you sometimes set your affections upon one particular peach or nectarine, watch it with some anxiety as it comes round the table, and feel quite a sensible disappointment when it is taken by some one else.

ref: 1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:

links: cultivar cultivar

links: peach peach

glosses: A cultivar of the peach with smooth rather than fuzzy skin.

text:
1628 Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, Oxford: Henry Cripps, 3rd edition, Part 3, Section 2, Member 5, Subsection 3, p. 509,
He would have some discreet men to disswade them, after the fury of passion is a little spent, or by absence allaied; for it is intempestive at first, to give counsell, as it is, to comfort parents when their children are in that instant departed; to no purpose to prescribe Narcoticks, Cordialls, Nectarines, potions, […]

links: nectar nectar

raw_glosses: (obsolete) A nectar-like liquid medicine.

en-noun

expansion: nectarine (plural nectarines)

forms: nectarines (plural)

nektarien

code: af

sense: fruit

دُرَّاق

code: ar

roman: durrāq

شهدية

code: ary

roman: šahdiyya

ܕܘܼܪܩܝܼܢܵܐ

code: aii

roman: durqīnā

նեկտարին

code: hy

roman: nektarin

nectarina

code: ast

нектарина

roman: nektarina

гола праскова

roman: gola praskova

油桃

roman: yóutáo

nektarin

code: da

nectarine

code: nl

nektaarîin

code: frs

nektarino

code: eo

ვაშლატამა

roman: vašlaṭama

νεκταρίνι

code: el

roman: nektaríni

ῥοδάκινον

code: grc

roman: rhodákinon

נקטרינה

code: he

roman: nektarína

אֲפַרְשְׁזִיף

roman: afarshezíf

nektarína

code: is

nektarino

code: io

neachtairín

code: ga

ネクタリン

code: ja

roman: nekutarin

油桃

roman: aburamomo

光桃

roman: hikarimomo

椿桃

roman: zubaimomo, tsubaimomo, tsubakimomo

천도 복숭아

code: ko

roman: cheondo boksung'a

ھوڵو

code: ckb

roman: hullu

teraqî

code: kmr

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English nectar
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ine
English nectarine
From nectar + -ine.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
English nectar
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ine
English nectarine
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives of materials", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-īnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-in", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-in", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ine", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "nectarine", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="nectarine">
From nectar + -ine.


nectarine

text:
[…] to their supper-fruits they fell,
Nectarine fruits which the compliant boughs
Yielded them, side-long as they sat recline
On the soft downy bank damasked with flowers […]

ref: 1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Paradise_Lost_(1674)/Book_IV), Book 4, lines 329-332:

links: Nectarous nectarous

en-adj

expansion: nectarine (comparative more nectarine, superlative most nectarine)

forms:
more nectarine (comparative)
most nectarine (superlative)

:af

nectar

-ine

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nectarine.wav


nectarine

links: nectarine nectarine#English

nl-noun

f

-s

expansion: nectarine f (plural nectarines, diminutive nectarinetje n)

forms:
nectarines (plural)
nectarinetje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English nectarine.

bor+

nl

en

nectarine

expansion: Borrowed from English nectarine

rhymes: -inə

parts: nec ta ri ne


nectarine

fr-noun

expansion: nectarine f (plural nectarines)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-nectarine.wav


neonatal

text: The baby was placed in the neonatal intensive care unit.

links: newborn newborn

glosses: Of or pertaining to the period of time immediately following birth, or to the newborn.

en-adj

expansion: neonatal (not comparable)

неоната́лен

code: bg

sense: of or pertaining to the time immediately after birth

roman: neonatálen

neonatal

code: ca

neonataalinen

code: fi

néonatal

code: fr

neonatális

code: hu

neonatal

code: id

neonatale

code: it

piripoho hou

code: mi

neonatalny

code: pl

neonatal

code: pt

de noi născuți

code: ro

neonatal

code: es

neonatal

code: sv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *nu
Proto-Indo-European *néwos
Proto-Hellenic *néwos
Ancient Greek νέος (néos)
Ancient Greek νεο- (neo-)der.
English neo-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós
Proto-Italic *gnātos
Latin gnātus
Latin nātus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin nātālisbor.
Middle English natal
English natal
English neonatal
From neo- + natal.

ety

neo-

natal

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *nu
Proto-Indo-European *néwos
Proto-Hellenic *néwos
Ancient Greek νέος (néos)
Ancient Greek νεο- (neo-)der.
English neo-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós
Proto-Italic *gnātos
Latin gnātus
Latin nātus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin nātālisbor.
Middle English natal
English natal
English neonatal
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*nu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "new", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*new-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*néwos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*néwos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νέος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νεο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "neo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "natal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "born", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "born", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "born", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "produced", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "produce", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵenh₁-", "gloss" : "to produce; to beget, give birth", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "deverbal adjectival suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵn̥h₁tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*gnātos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "gnātus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nātus", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nātālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "natal", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "natal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "neonatal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="neonatal">
From neo- + natal.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-neonatal.wav

forms: neo-natal (alternative)


neonatal

links: neonatal neonatal#English

ca-adj

expansion: neonatal m or f (masculine and feminine plural neonatals)

forms: neonatals (feminine masculine plural)

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-neonatal.wav

note: Barcelona

rhymes: -al


neonatal

id-adj

expansion: neonatal (comparative lebih neonatal, superlative paling neonatal)

forms:
lebih neonatal (comparative)
paling neonatal (superlative)

etymology_text: Internationalism.

internationalism

id

expansion: Internationalism

ipa: /nəoˈnatal/

rhymes: -atal


neonatal

pt-adj

expansion: neonatal m or f (plural neonatais)

forms: neonatais (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Portuguese neo-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós
Proto-Italic *gnātos
Latin gnātus
Latin nātus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin nātālislbor.
Portuguese natal
Portuguese neonatal
From neo- + natal.

ety

pt

expansion:
Etymology tree
Portuguese neo-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós
Proto-Italic *gnātos
Latin gnātus
Latin nātus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin nātālislbor.
Portuguese natal
Portuguese neonatal
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "natal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "born", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "born", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "born", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "produced", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "produce", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵenh₁-", "gloss" : "to produce; to beget, give birth", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "deverbal adjectival suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵn̥h₁tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*gnātos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "gnātus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nātus", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nātālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "natal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "neonatal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="neonatal">
From neo- + natal.

parts: ne o na tal


neonatal

es-adj

expansion: neonatal m or f (masculine and feminine plural neonatales)

forms: neonatales (feminine masculine plural)

nacer

english: see for more related terms

translation: see for more related terms

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *nu
Proto-Indo-European *néwos
Proto-Hellenic *néwos
Ancient Greek νέος (néos)
Ancient Greek νεο- (neo-)bor.
Spanish neo-
Spanish natal
Spanish neonatal
From neo- + natal.

es

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *nu
Proto-Indo-European *néwos
Proto-Hellenic *néwos
Ancient Greek νέος (néos)
Ancient Greek νεο- (neo-)bor.
Spanish neo-
Spanish natal
Spanish neonatal
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*nu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "new", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*new-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*néwos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*néwos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νέος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νεο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "neo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "natal", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "neonatal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="neonatal">
From neo- + natal.

ipa: /neonaˈtal/


neonatal

head

sv

adjective

not comparable

-re

f2accel-form: comparative

-st

f3accel-form: superlative

forms:
neonatal (indefinite positive)
neonatalt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
neonatala (indefinite plural positive)
neonatale (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
neonatale (definite masculine positive singular)
neonatala (definite positive)


neurosurgeon

text: With considerable difficulty, Blake Taylor, the neurosurgeon who operated on her, stopped the bleeding.

ref: 2025 November 30, David Darlington, “The Shocking Crash That Led Marin County to Reckon With the Dangers of E-Bikes”, in The New York Times Magazine, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 30 Nov 2025:

links: surgeon surgeon

glosses: A surgeon specializing in brain surgery.

en-noun

expansion: neurosurgeon (plural neurosurgeons)

forms: neurosurgeons (plural)

нейрахіру́рг

code: be

sense: brain surgeon

roman: njejraxirúrh

neurochirurg

code: cs

neurochirurg

code: nl

neurocirurxián

code: gl

Neurochirurg

code: de

néar-mháinlia

code: ga

nevrokirurg

code: nb

nevrokirurg

code: nn

нейрохиру́рг

code: ru

roman: nejroxirúrg

nörocerrah

code: tr

нейрохіру́рг

code: uk

roman: nejroxirúrh

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-wr̥
Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥der.
Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron)
Ancient Greek νευρο- (neuro-)der.
English neuro-
English surgeon
English neurosurgeon
From neuro- + surgeon.

ety

neuro-

surgeon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-wr̥
Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥der.
Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron)
Ancient Greek νευρο- (neuro-)der.
English neuro-
English surgeon
English neurosurgeon
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)neh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wr̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*snéh₁wr̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νεῦρον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νευρο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "neuro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "surgeon", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "neurosurgeon", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="neurosurgeon">
From neuro- + surgeon.


neuroses

links: neurosis neurosis#English

links: neurose neurose#English

head

noun form

expansion: neuroses

enpr: n(y)o͝o-rō′sēz

rhymes: -əʊsiz

parts: neu ro ses


neuroses

links: neurose neurose#Portuguese

g: f-p

expansion: neuroses f pl

rhymes: -ɔzis


nevus

text: Most birthmarks and moles fall into the category of nevi.

links: dermatology dermatology

links: lesion lesion

links: skin skin

raw_glosses: (dermatology) Any of a number of different, usually benign, pigmented, raised or otherwise abnormal lesions of the skin.

en-noun

nevi

expansion: nevus (plural nevi)

forms:
nevi (plural)
naevus (alternative)
nævus (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin naevus.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "naevus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "nevus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="nevus">
Borrowed from Latin naevus.

ipa: /ˈniːvəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nevus.wav


nevus

links: nevus nevus#English

ca-noun

m

expansion: nevus m (invariable)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin naevus.

lbor

ca

la

naevus

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin naevus


nightclothes

text: The disturbance brought out many of the neighbors in their nightclothes.

links: pyjamas pyjamas

links: nightgown nightgown

links: robe robe

glosses: Clothing worn while sleeping in bed, such as pyjamas or a nightgown, and, when worn over nightclothes, a robe.

en-noun

p

expansion: nightclothes pl (plural only)

нощно бельо

code: bg

sense: clothing worn while sleeping

roman: noštno beljo

nattøj

code: da

yöpuku

code: fi

Kindernachtwäsche

note: for children

hálóruha

code: hu

nihtwaru

code: ang

áo ngủ

code: vi

etymology_text: From night + clothes.

compound

en

night

clothes

expansion: night + clothes

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-nightclothes.wav


nightgown

links: long long

links: loose loose

glosses: A long loose robe worn mainly by women for sleeping in.

links:
dressing gown
dressing gown

en-noun

expansion: nightgown (plural nightgowns)

forms:
nightgowns (plural)
night-gown (alternative archaic)

naghemp

code: af

sense: sleeping garment worn by women

gecə köynəyi

code: az

начна́я кашу́ля

code: be

roman: načnája kašúlja

нощница

roman: noštnica

camisa de dormir

code: ca

睡衣

code: cmn

roman: shuìyī

女睡衣

roman: nǚshuìyī

睡袍

roman: shuìpáo

女睡袍

roman: nǚshuìpáo

睡裙

roman: shuìqún

öösärk

code: et

chemise de nuit

code: fr

ღამის პერანგი

code: ka

roman: ɣamis ṗerangi

νυχτικιά

code: el

roman: nychtikiá

camicia da notte

code: it

ねまき

code: ja

roman: nemaki

ナイトガウン

roman: naitogaun

но́ќна ко́шула

code: mk

roman: nóḱna kóšula

ноќница

roman: noḱnica

libsa ta’ taħt

code: mt

kakamoe

code: mi

koszula nocna

code: pl

camisola

code: pt

cămașă de noapte

code: ro

ночна́я руба́шка

roman: nočnája rubáška

etymology_text: From Middle English nyght gowne. By surface analysis, night + gown.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-nightgown.wav


nightshade

links: Solanum Solanum#Translingual

links:
black nightshade
black nightshade

links:
woody nightshade
woody nightshade

glosses: Any of the poisonous plants belonging to the genus Solanum, especially black nightshade or woody nightshade.

links: Solanaceae Solanaceae#Translingual

links: tomato tomato

links: potato potato

links: eggplant eggplant

links:
deadly nightshade
deadly nightshade

raw_glosses: (colloquial) Any plant of the wider Solanaceae family, including the nightshades as well as tomato, potato, eggplant, and deadly nightshade.

links: Belladonna belladonna

links:
Atropa belladonna
Atropa belladonna#Translingual

glosses: Belladonna or deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna).

glosses: Any of several plants likened to nightshade, usually because of similar dark-colored berries.

expansion: nightshade (plural nightshades)

forms: nightshades (plural)

African nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum spp.

Bahama nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum bahamense

ball nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum carolinense

beaked nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum rostratum

bindweed nightshade

taxonomic: Circaea spp.

bittersweet nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum dulcamara

black nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum nigrum

cutleaf nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum triflorum

Ethiopian nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum aethiopicum

fetid nightshade

taxonomic: Hyoscyamus niger

green nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum physalifolium

Indian nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum aculeatissimum

Jamaican nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum jamaicense

lance-leaved nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum lanceifolium

leafy-fruited nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum sarrachoides

Malabar nightshade

taxonomic: Basella alba

melon-leaved nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum heterodoxum

orangeberry nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum lanceolatum

prickly nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum torvum

red nightshade

alt: Solanum villosum; Phytolacca americana

redberry nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum campechiense

silver-leaf nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum elaeagnifolium

sodaapple nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum aculeastrum

sticky nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum sisymbriifolium

tall nightshade

alt: Solanum giganteum; Solanum chenopodioides

Torrey's nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum dimidiatum

watermelon nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum citrullifolium

West Indian nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum ptychanthum

wetland nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum tampicense

white-margined nightshade

taxonomic: Solanum marginatum

woolly nightshade

alt: Solanum mauritianum; Solanum villosum

yellow nightshade

alt: Solanum villosum; Physalis crassifolia

therpelë du

code: sq

sense: plant of genus Solanum

مَغْد

code: ar

roman: maḡd

حَدَق

roman: ḥadaq

մորմ

code: hy

roman: morm

кучешко грозде

code: bg

roman: kučeško grozde

lilek

code: cs

nachtschade

code: nl

solano

code: eo

boro

code: fj

koiso

code: fi

Nachtschattengewächs

code: de

σολάνο

roman: soláno

στρύχνος

roman: strýchnos

στρύχνον

code: grc

roman: strúkhnon

poro

english: any Solanum plant, survives in compound words

etymology_text: From Middle English nyȝtschade, niȝteschode, nyght shade, from Old English nihtsċada, from Proto-West Germanic *nahtskadō (“nightshade”), corresponding to night + shade. Compare Dutch nachtschade (“nightshade”), German Nachtschatten (“nightshade”).

inh

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-nightshade.wav


nightstick

links:
law enforcement
law enforcement

links: narrow narrow

links: polelike polelike

links: club club

links: carried carry

links: police police

links: security security

links: personnel personnel

links: self-defense self-defense

raw_glosses: (US, law enforcement) A long, narrow, polelike club carried by police and security personnel, for use in self-defense.

links: penis penis

links: person person

links:
spends much time
spend time

links: bar bar

links: nightclub nightclub

links: generally generally

links: indulge indulge

links: night night

raw_glosses: (slang, uncommon) A person who spends much time in bars and nightclubs, and generally indulges themselves during the night.

en-noun

expansion: nightstick (plural nightsticks)

forms:
nightsticks (plural)
night stick (alternative)

etymology_text: From night + stick.

compound

stick

expansion: night + stick

ipa: /ˈnaɪtˌstɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-nightstick.wav


Hagebutte

links: rosehip rosehip

links:
Rosa canina
Rosa canina#Translingual

glosses: rosehip, fruit of a rose plant, especially of Rosa canina.

de-noun

expansion: Hagebutte f (genitive Hagebutte, plural Hagebutten)

forms:
Hagebutte (genitive)
Hagebutten (plural)
Hagebutte (nominative singular)
Hagebutten (definite nominative plural)
Hagebutte (genitive singular)
Hagebutten (definite genitive plural)
Hagebutte (dative singular)
Hagebutten (dative definite plural)
Hagebutte (accusative singular)
Hagebutten (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German hagebutte, from Old High German haganbutta. By surface analysis, Hag (“hedge”) + -e- + Butte (“lump”) (dialectal), from Middle High German butte.

inh

de

gmh

hagebutte

expansion: Middle High German hagebutte

goh

haganbutta

expansion: Old High German haganbutta

surf

Hag

t1: hedge

Butte

t3: lump

qq3: dialectal

inh

butte

expansion: Middle High German butte

ipa: /haːɡəˈbʊtə/

ipa: /ˈhaːɡəˌbʊtə/

rhymes: -ʊtə