τέλος

links: Aristotle s:Author:Aristotle

links: teleology teleology#English

glosses: aim, purpose, end goal, design, final cause (as used by Aristotle and the philosophers; cf. teleology)

links: completion completion

links: maturity maturity

links: accomplishment accomplishment

links: fulfillment fulfillment

links: perfection perfection

links: consummation consummation

glosses: completion, maturity, accomplishment, fulfillment, perfection, consummation

links: result result

links: product product

text: τὸ Α καὶ τὸ Ω, ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος

ref: 90 CE – 100 CE, Revelation 1:8

english: Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending

roman: tò A kaì tò Ō, arkhḕ kaì télos

links: end end

text: 50 CE – 100 CE, Epistle to the Hebrews 7:3

links: death death

links: boundary boundary

links: border border

links: extremity extremity

links: power power

links: magistrate magistrate

glosses: the highest government office: magistrate

links: task task

links: duty duty

glosses: that which is ordered to be done: task, duty

text: 70 CE – 90 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 17:25

links: tax tax

links: toll toll

glosses: a person's property, according to which he was classed

links: rank rank

links: class class

links: legion legion

links: company company

links: initiation initiation

glosses: initiation (especially into mystery religions)

grc-noun

τέλους

gen2: τέλεος

n

third

expansion: τέλος • (télos) n (genitive τέλους or τέλεος); third declension

forms:
télos (romanization)
τέλους (genitive)
τέλεος (genitive)
τέλος (nominative singular)
τέλει (dual nominative)
τέλη (nominative plural)
τέλους (genitive singular)
τελοῖν (dual genitive)
τελῶν (genitive plural)
τέλει (dative singular)
τελοῖν (dative dual)
τέλεσῐ (dative plural)
τέλεσῐν (dative plural)
télesĭ (dative plural)
télesĭn (dative plural)
τέλος (accusative singular)
τέλει (accusative dual)
τέλη (accusative plural)
τέλος (singular vocative)
τέλει (dual vocative)
τέλη (plural vocative)
τέλος (nominative singular)
τέλεε (dual nominative)
τέλει (dual nominative)
τέλεᾰ (nominative plural)
τέλεος (genitive singular)
τέλευς (genitive singular)
τελέοιῐ̈ν (dual genitive)
τελέων (genitive plural)
τέλεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τέλει (dative singular)
τελέοιῐ̈ν (dative dual)
τέλεσῐ (dative plural)
τέλεσῐν (dative plural)
τέλεσσῐ (dative plural)
τέλεσσῐν (dative plural)
τελέεσσῐ (dative plural)
τελέεσσῐν (dative plural)
télesĭ (dative plural)
télesĭn (dative plural)
télessĭ (dative plural)
télessĭn (dative plural)
teléessĭ (dative plural)
teléessĭn (dative plural)
τέλος (accusative singular)
τέλεε (accusative dual)
τέλει (accusative dual)
τέλεᾰ (accusative plural)
τέλος (singular vocative)
τέλεε (dual vocative)
τέλει (dual vocative)
τέλεᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τέλος

τέλους

ἀκροτελεύτιον

roman: akroteleútion

ἀλυσιτελής

roman: alusitelḗs

Ἀριστοτέλης

roman: Aristotélēs

ἀτέλεια

roman: atéleia

ἀτελής

roman: atelḗs

αὐτοτελής

roman: autotelḗs

δημοτελής

roman: dēmotelḗs

διατελής

roman: diatelḗs

ἐκτελής

roman: ektelḗs

ἐντελής

roman: entelḗs

ἐπιτελής

roman: epitelḗs

εὐτελής

roman: eutelḗs

ἡμιτελής

roman: hēmitelḗs

ἰσοτελής

roman: isotelḗs

λυσιτελής

roman: lusitelḗs

νεοτελής

roman: neotelḗs

ὁλοτελής

roman: holotelḗs

παντελής

roman: pantelḗs

πολυτελής

roman: polutelḗs

πορνῐκὸν τέλος

roman: pornĭkòn télos

Πραξιτέλης

roman: Praxitélēs

προτελής

roman: protelḗs

συντελής

roman: suntelḗs

τέλειος

roman: téleios

τελεσφόρος

roman: telesphóros

Τελεσφόρος

roman: Telesphóros

τελετή

roman: teletḗ

τελέω

roman: teléō

τέλη λύειν

roman: télē lúein

τελήεις

roman: telḗeis

τελικός

roman: telikós

τελωνεῖον

roman: telōneîon

τελώνης

roman: telṓnēs

τελώνιον

roman: telṓnion

ὑπερεντελής

roman: huperentelḗs

ὑπερτελής

roman: hupertelḗs

ὑποτελής

roman: hupotelḗs

κύκλος

roman: kúklos

πάλαι

roman: pálai

πάλιν

roman: pálin

πέλω

roman: pélō

πόλος

roman: pólos

τέλλω

roman: téllō

τῆλε

roman: têle

τέλος

roman: télos

etymology_text:
From Proto-Hellenic *kʷélos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷél-os ~ *kʷél-es-. See Latin colō for more.
Merger of two different roots: Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn; to revolve around”, yielding “turning point (of the field or race-course)”) and *telh₂- (“to bear; to endure”, yielding “levy (of a tax or army)”).

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*kʷélos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "τέλος", "lang" : "grc" }" data-id="goal" data-lang="grc" data-title="τέλος" id="Ancient_Greek:_goal">

inh

grk-pro

*kʷélos

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *kʷélos

*kʷel-

*kʷél-os ~ *kʷél-es-

cog

colō

expansion: Latin colō


τέλος

text: Θα έρθω στο τέλος του μήνα.

roman: Tha értho sto télos tou mína.

translation: I will come at the end of the month.

english: I will come at the end of the month.

type: example

text: το τέλος του κόσμου

roman: to télos tou kósmou

translation: the end of the world

english: the end of the world

links: finish finish

text: τέλος ακίνητης περιουσίας (ΤΑΠ)

roman: télos akínitis periousías (TAP)

translation: tax of real estate

english: tax of real estate

links: dues dues

glosses: tax, dues paid to the government for specific public service, or product

pos: noun

head

el

nouns

g: n

plural

τέλη

expansion: τέλος • (télos) n (plural τέλη)

el-noun

n

τέλη

forms:
télos (romanization)
τέλη (plural)
τέλος (nominative singular)
τέλη (nominative plural)
τέλους (genitive singular)
τελών (genitive plural)
τέλος (accusative singular)
τέλη (accusative plural)
τέλος (singular vocative)
τέλη (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

τέλους

τελών

τέλος

τέλος

τέλη

ασυντέλεστος

roman: asyntélestos

english: incomplete

translation: incomplete

ατελέσφορος

roman: atelésforos

english: ineffective

translation: ineffective

ατελής

roman: atelís

english: imperfect, tax-free

translation: imperfect, tax-free

ατελώς

roman: atelós

english: postage free

translation: postage free

εντελώς

roman: entelós

english: completely

translation: completely

επιτέλους

roman: epitélous

english: at last

translation: at last

-τέλεια

roman: -téleia

τελεία

roman: teleía

english: full stop, period

translation: full stop, period

τελειοποίηση

roman: teleiopoíisi

τελειοποιώ

roman: teleiopoió

english: to perfect

translation: to perfect

τέλειος

roman: téleios

english: perfect

translation: perfect

τελειότητα

roman: teleiótita

english: perfection

translation: perfection

τελειώνω

roman: teleióno

english: to finish

translation: to finish

τελειωτικός

roman: teleiotikós

τελεολογικός

roman: teleologikós

english: teleological

translation: teleological

τελετή

roman: teletí

english: ceremony

translation: ceremony

τελευταίος

roman: teleftaíos

english: last

translation: last

τελευτώ

roman: teleftó

english: to die

translation: to die

-τελής

roman: -telís

τελώ

roman: teló

english: perform

translation: perform

τελωνείο

roman: teloneío

english: custom house

translation: custom house

τελώνιο

roman: telónio

english: evil spirit

translation: evil spirit

αρχή

roman: archí

english: beginning

translation: beginning

etymology_text: Inherited from Ancient Greek τέλος (télos). Sense "tax, dues", learnedly from Ancient Greek τέλος (télos).

inh

grc

τέλος


Ἔφεσος

links: Ephesus Ephesus#English

links: ancient ancient

links: Ionian Ionian

links: city city

links: Anatolia Anatolia#English

links: Selçuk Selçuk

links: İzmir İzmir#English

links: Turkey Turkey#English

glosses: Ephesus (an ancient Ionian city in western Anatolia, near Selçuk in modern İzmir Province, Turkey)

pos: name

grc-proper noun

Ἐφέσου

f

second

expansion: Ἔφεσος • (Éphesos) f (genitive Ἐφέσου); second declension

forms:
Éphesos (romanization)
Ἐφέσου (genitive)
Ἔφεσος (nominative singular)
Ἐφέσου (genitive singular)
Ἐφέσῳ (dative singular)
Ἔφεσον (accusative singular)
Ἔφεσε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἔφεσος

ου

form: FS

Ἐφεσήϊα

roman: Ephesḗïa

Ἐφεσηοκίκης

roman: Ephesēokíkēs

Ἐφεσία

roman: Ephesía

Ἐφέσιος

roman: Ephésios

Ἐφεσίς

roman: Ephesís

Έφεσος

roman: Éfesos

Եփեսոս

roman: Epʻesos

Ephesus

Ephis

Eifís

raw_tags: both obsolete; replaced by re-borrowed term Eifeasas

افس

roman: efes

etymology_text: From Luwian [Term?] (/Apa-ša/, literally “later-city”), the prefix of which is cognate with ἐπί (epí, “on, over”).

der

grc

xlu

ts: Apa-ša

lit: later-city

note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic

note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian

note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine

note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine

note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan


abdicates

links: abdicate abdicate#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of abdicate

pos: verb

head

en

verb form

expansion: abdicates


Ἀσία

links:
Asia Minor
Asia Minor#English

links: region region

links:
West Asia
West Asia#English

glosses: Anatolia, Asia Minor (an ancient region of West Asia, approximately covering the area of modern Turkey)

links: province province

links:
Roman Empire
Roman Empire#English

links:
Roman Republic
Roman Republic

glosses: Asia (an ancient province of the Roman Empire in western Anatolia, existing between 133 BC (during the Roman Republic) and the 7th century AD)

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ

Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱς

f

first

expansion: Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ • (Ăsĭ́ā) f (genitive Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱς); first declension

forms:
Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ (canonical feminine)
Ăsĭ́ā (romanization)
Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
Ἀσίη (alternative Ionic)

Ἀσιαγενής

roman: Asiagenḗs

Ἀσιανός

roman: Asianós

Ἀσιαρχέω

roman: Asiarkhéō

Ἀσιάρχης

roman: Asiárkhēs

Ἀσιαρχία

roman: Asiarkhía

Ἀσιαρχός

roman: Asiarkhós

Ἀσιάς

roman: Asiás

Ἀσιάτης

roman: Asiátēs

Ἀσιατικός

roman: Asiatikós

Ἀσιᾶτις

roman: Asiâtis

Ἀσιατογεγής

roman: Asiatogegḗs

Ἀσίηθεν

roman: Asíēthen

Ἀσίς

roman: Asís

Ἄσιος

roman: Ásios

ⲁⲥⲓⲁ

roman: asia

Ασία

roman: Asía

etymology_text:
Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀯𐀹𐀊 (a-si-wi-ja). There is no current consensus on the origin of the word. It originally applied only to Anatolia, and was later extended to its current definition. Likely an extension from or related to Hittite 𒀸𒋗𒉿 (aš-šu-wa /Aššuwa/, “northwest Anatolia”) of uncertain origin, but perhaps from:
*A proposed Aegean language family word asis, meaning “muddy” or “silty”, as reference to the silty eastern shores of the Aegean sea.
* Akkadian 𒀀𒍮 (a-ṣu, “to go out, to rise”) (compare Hebrew יצא (yatsá)), a reference to the rising sun, hence “land of the sunrise”; this is however potentially problematic as the Aššuwa league was west, not east of the Hittite polity. Compare also Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).
* Alternatively from the same Akkadian, in the sense of “rising, rising up, to leave, to depart”. The Aššuwa league was formed after initial Hittite incursions into the western peninsula as a coalition to balk advancement; described as a rebellion, an uprising or a breaking away of lands on the fringe of Hittite control. A reconciliation between the two could be found as one sense providing the meaning for western Asia-minor in the Hittite view and the other for the sense of the direction in a general sense by the Akkadian terminology. For the early Greeks both the league and the sunrise coincided in the same direction.
More at Asia, Assuwa.

cog

gmy

𐀀𐀯𐀹𐀊

expansion: Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀯𐀹𐀊 (a-si-wi-ja)

der

hit

𒀸𒋗𒉿

tr: aš-šu-wa

ts: Aššuwa

t: northwest Anatolia

akk

𒀀𒍮

tr: a-ṣu

t: to go out, to rise

cog

he

יצא

tr: yatsá

expansion: Hebrew יצא (yatsá)

noncog

akk

expansion: Akkadian


Φιλαδέλφεια

links: Philadelphia Philadelphia

glosses: Philadelphia, the name of a number of Ancient cities.

glosses: The name of a festival given in honour of Ptolemy II Philadelphus.

grc-proper noun

Φῐλᾰδέλφειᾰ

Φῐλᾰδελφείᾱς

expansion: Φῐλᾰδέλφειᾰ • (Phĭlădélpheiă) f (genitive Φῐλᾰδελφείᾱς); first declension

forms:
Φῐλᾰδέλφειᾰ (canonical feminine)
Phĭlădélpheiă (romanization)
Φῐλᾰδελφείᾱς (genitive)
Φῐλᾰδέλφειᾰ (nominative singular)
Φῐλᾰδελφείᾱς (genitive singular)
Φῐλᾰδελφείᾳ (dative singular)
Φῐλᾰδέλφειᾰν (accusative singular)
Φῐλᾰδέλφειᾰ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

ᾱς

form: sing

φιλαδελφία

roman: philadelphía

english: fraternal love

translation: fraternal love

Φιλαδέλφεια

roman: Filadélfeia

فِيلَادِلْفِيَا

roman: fīlādilfiyā

פילדלפיה

roman: Filadelfya

etymology_text: From Φιλάδελφος (Philádelphos, “brother-loving”), a surname given to Attalus II Philadelphus by his brother because of his loyalty, from φιλέω (philéō) "I love" and ἀδελφός (adelphós) "brother."

ety

:from

Φιλάδελφος


Φιλαδέλφεια

links: Pennsylvania Pennsylvania#English

links:
United States
United States#English

links:
county seat
county seat

links:
Philadelphia County
Philadelphia County#English

links: capital capital

glosses: Philadelphia (the largest city in Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of coterminous Philadelphia County; the former capital of the United States)

links: Philadelphia Philadelphia#English

links: Greek Greek

links: Decapolis Decapolis#English

links: Jordan Jordan#English

links: Amman Amman#English

raw_glosses: (historical) Philadelphia (ancient Greek city in the Decapolis in modern Jordan; modern Amman)

links: Lydia Lydia#English

links: Alaşehir Alaşehir#English

raw_glosses: (historical) Philadelphia (ancient Greek city in Lydia in modern Turkey; modern Alaşehir)

head

noun

expansion: Φιλαδέλφεια • (Filadélfeia)

forms:
Filadélfeia (romanization)
Φιλαδέλφεια (nominative plural)
Φιλαδελφειών (genitive plural)
Φιλαδέλφεια (accusative plural)
Φιλαδέλφεια (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun-pl

Φιλαδέλφεια

Φιλαδελφειών

Φιλαδέλφεια

Φιλαδέλφεια

etymology_text: Inherited from Ancient Greek Φιλαδέλφεια (Philadélpheia)

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited


abducting

links: abduct abduct#English

head

expansion: abducting


abducts

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of abduct

expansion: abducts

ipa: /æbˈdʌkts/

ipa: /æbˈdəkts/


дог

links: anatomy anatomy

links: heart heart

links: bosom bosom

links: core core

ce-noun

dd

expansion: дог • (dog) class dd

forms:
дог class dd (canonical)
dog (romanization)
дог (nominative singular)
дегнаш (nominative plural)
дeган (genitive singular)
дегнийн (genitive plural)
дaгна (dative singular)
дегнашна (dative plural)
дaго̄ (ergative singular)
дегнаша (ergative plural)
дaге̄ (allative singular)
дегнашка (allative plural)
дaгца (instrumental singular)
дегнашца (instrumental plural)
дaгах (lative singular)
дегнех (lative plural)
дaгал (comparative-case singular)
дегнел (comparative-case plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Nakh *doḳ. Cognates include Bats დოკ (doḳ) and Ingush дог (dog).

inh

ce

cau-nkh-pro

*doḳ

expansion: Proto-Nakh *doḳ

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Nakh *doḳ

cog

bbl

დოკ

expansion: Bats დოკ (doḳ)

inh

дог

expansion: Ingush дог (dog)

ipa: /ˈdu̯oɡ/


дог

links: inner inner

pos: adj

head

eve

adjective

expansion: дог (dog)

forms: dog (romanization)

etymology_text: From Proto-Tungusic *dō (“the internal organs”), compare Evenki догу (dogu), Manchu ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ (dorgi), Nanai довой (dowoj).

inh

tuw-pro

*dō

the internal organs

evn

догу

expansion: Evenki догу (dogu)

mnc

ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ

expansion: Manchu ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ (dorgi)

gld

довой

expansion: Nanai довой (dowoj)


дог

forms:
дог class dd (canonical)
dog (romanization)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Nakh *doḳ. Cognates include Bats დოკ (doḳ) and Chechen дог (dog).

cog

expansion: Chechen дог (dog)

ipa: /du̯oɡ/

ipa: /doɡ/


дог

links:
Great Dane
Great Dane

ru-noun+

[A] an

expansion: дог • (dog) m anim (genitive до́га, nominative plural до́ги, genitive plural до́гов)

forms:
dog (romanization)
до́га (genitive)
до́ги (nominative plural)
до́гов (genitive plural)
до́г (nominative singular)
до́ги (nominative plural)
до́га (genitive singular)
до́гов (genitive plural)
до́гу (dative singular)
до́гам (dative plural)
до́га (accusative singular)
до́гов (accusative plural)
до́гом (instrumental singular)
до́гами (instrumental plural)
до́ге (prepositional singular)
до́гах (plural prepositional)

далма́тский до́г

roman: dalmátskij dóg

да́тский до́г

roman: dátskij dóg

etymology_text: Borrowed from English dog.

bor+

ru

en

dog

expansion: Borrowed from English dog

ipa: [dok]

audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Jordónus-дог.wav

homophone: док


ἑπτά

links: seven seven

pos: num

grc-num

ἑπτᾰ́

ord: ἕβδομος

adv: ἑπτάκις

expansion: ἑπτᾰ́ • (heptắ) (ordinal ἕβδομος, adverbial ἑπτάκις)

forms:
ἑπτᾰ́ (canonical)
heptắ (romanization)
ἕβδομος (ordinal)
ἑπτάκις (adverbial)
ἕπτ’ (alternative apocopic)

ἑπταβόειος

roman: heptabóeios

ἑπτάγωνος

roman: heptágōnos

ἑπτάπορος

roman: heptáporos

επτά

roman: eptá

εφτά

roman: eftá

etymology_text: From Proto-Hellenic *heptə́, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognates include Latin septem, Sanskrit सप्त (saptá), Old Armenian եաւթն (eawtʻn), Old English seofon (English seven).

etymon

grc

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "seven", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Afroasiatic", "term" : "*sṗɣ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "afa-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "term" : "*šabʕ-", "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*septḿ̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*heptə́", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἑπτά", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="ἑπτά">

inh

grk-pro

*heptə́

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *heptə́

ine-pro

*septḿ̥

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥

cog

la

septem

expansion: Latin septem

sa

सप्त

tr: saptá

expansion: Sanskrit सप्त (saptá)

xcl

եօթն

եաւթն

expansion: Old Armenian եաւթն (eawtʻn)

ang

seofon

expansion: Old English seofon

seven

expansion: English seven

ipa: /epˈta/

ipa: /(h)epˈta/


ἐκκλησία

links: assembly assembly

text: σὺ εἶ Πέτρος καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν

ref: 70 CE – 90 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 16:18

english: you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church (ESV)

type: quotation

roman: sù eî Pétros kaì epì taútēi tēî pétrāi oikodomḗsō mou tḕn ekklēsían

links: Christianity Christianity

links: congregation congregation

links: church church

grc-noun

ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ

ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱς

expansion: ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ • (ekklēsĭ́ā) f (genitive ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱς); first declension

forms:
ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ (canonical feminine)
ekklēsĭ́ā (romanization)
ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
ἐκκλησῐ́αι (nominative plural)
ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
ἐκκλησῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
ἐκκλησῐῶν (genitive plural)
ἐκκλησῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ἐκκλησῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ἐκκλησῐ́αις (dative plural)
ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐκκλησῐ́αι (plural vocative)
ἐκκληἵᾱ (alternative Laconian)
ἐκκλεισῐ́ᾱ (alternative Thessalian)

ἐκκλησῐᾰστῐκός

roman: ekklēsĭăstĭkós

κυρία ἐκκλησία

roman: kuría ekklēsía

english: ordinary assembly

translation: ordinary assembly

σύγκλητος ἐκκλησία

roman: súnklētos ekklēsía

english: special assembly

translation: special assembly

σύγκλητος

roman: súnklētos

εκκλησία

roman: ekklisía

القُلَّيْس

roman: al-qullays

ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ

roman: ekklēsia

𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉

roman: aikklēsjō

कलीसिया

roman: kalīsiyā

եկեղեցի

roman: ekełecʻi

ეკლესიაჲ

roman: eḳlesiay

ეკლესია

roman: eḳlesia

ეკკლესიაჲ

roman: eḳḳlesiay

کِلیسا

roman: kelisâ

калисо

roman: kaliso

کلسیا

roman: kalesiyâ

کلیسیا

roman: kalīsiyā /kelisiyâ

کلسیا

roman: kalisiyā /kalesiyâ

کلیسه

roman: kilīsa /kelise

ܟܠܹܣܝܐ

roman: klēsya

etymology_text:
From ἔκκλητος (ékklētos, “summoned”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun suffix), from ἐκκαλέω (ekkaléō, “to call forth, summon”), from ἐκ (ek) + καλέω (kaléō). The τ (t) changes to σ (s) by palatalization and assibilation, triggered by the following ι (i).
Compare typologically Latin convocātio.

etymon

:af

ἔκκλητος

-ῐ́ᾱ

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*eks", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐκ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐκ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kelh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κᾰλέω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐκκαλέω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tós", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἔκκλητος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐκκλησία", "lang" : "grc" }" data-id="assembly" data-lang="grc" data-title="ἐκκλησία" id="Ancient_Greek:_assembly">

af

ἔκκλητος

-ῐ́ᾱ

t1: summoned

pos2: abstract noun suffix

m+

convocātio

expansion: Latin convocātio


abhors

links: abhor abhor#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of abhor

head

en

verb form

expansion: abhors

ipa: /æbˈhoɹz/

ipa: /əbˈhoɹz/


ᾍδης

links: Greek Greek

links: mythology mythology

links: Hades Hades

links: Hades Hades#English

links: mythological mythological

links: location location

links: underworld underworld

raw_glosses: (Greek mythology) Hades (a mythological location, the underworld in Ancient Greek religion)

links: biblical Bible

links: Grave Grave

links: Hell Hell

grc-proper noun

ᾍδου

m

first

expansion: ᾍδης • (Hāídēs) m (genitive ᾍδου); first declension

tlb

att

ion

expansion: (Attic, Ionic)

forms:
Hāídēs (romanization)
ᾍδου (genitive)
ᾍδης (nominative singular)
ᾍδου (genitive singular)
ᾍδῃ (dative singular)
ᾍδην (accusative singular)
ᾍδη (singular vocative)
ᾍδης (nominative singular)
ᾍδεω (genitive singular)
ᾍδου (genitive singular)
ᾍδῃ (dative singular)
ᾍδην (accusative singular)
ᾍδη (singular vocative)
Αἵδης (alternative Attic)
Ᾰ̓ῐ̈́δης (alternative Epic)
Ᾰ̓́ῐ̈δης (alternative Epic)
Ᾱ̓ῐ̈́δης (alternative Ionic)
Ᾱ̓́ῐ̈δης (alternative Ionic)
Αἵδης (alternative Ionic)
Ᾱ̓ῐ̈́δᾱς (alternative Doric)
ᾍδᾱς (alternative Doric)
Αἵδᾱς (alternative Doric)

grc-decl

ᾍδης

ου

form: S

dial: att

GS: ᾍδεω/ᾍδου

dial: ion

Αἰδωνεύς

roman: Aidōneús

Ᾰ̓ῐ̈δωνεύς

roman: Ăĭ̈dōneús

Άδης

roman: Ádis

адъ

roman: adŭ

Πλούτων

roman: Ploútōn

etymology_text:
For *ἄϝις (*áwis, “unseen”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥wids (“unseen”) equivalent to ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + the root of ἰδεῖν (ideîn) + -ς (-s). The root nominal was remodeled into an ᾱ-stem. Compare ἀϊδής (aïdḗs, “invisible”), which looks very similar, but is most likely based on the etymon of the related σ-stem εἶδος (eîdos).
Aspiration arose in Attic under the influence of the definite article ὁ (ho).

der

*n̥wids

unseen

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *n̥wids (“unseen”)

suffix

-ς

ipa: /dɛːs/

ipa: /ðis/

ipa: /de̝s/


μυστήριον

links: mystery mystery

links: secret secret

raw_glosses: (Koine) matters of science which required teaching

grc-noun

μῠστήρῐον

μῠστηρῐ́ου

n

second

expansion: μῠστήρῐον • (mŭstḗrĭon) n (genitive μῠστηρῐ́ου); second declension

forms:
μῠστήρῐον (canonical neuter)
mŭstḗrĭon (romanization)
μῠστηρῐ́ου (genitive)
μῠστήρῐον (nominative singular)
μῠστηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
μῠστήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
μῠστηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
μῠστηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
μῠστηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
μῠστηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
μῠστηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
μῠστηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
μῠστήρῐον (accusative singular)
μῠστηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
μῠστήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μῠστήρῐον (singular vocative)
μῠστηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μῠστήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek μῠέω (mŭéō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.
Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)
Ancient Greek μῠ́στης (mŭ́stēs)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)
Ancient Greek μυστήριον
From μῠ́στης (mŭ́stēs, “initiated one”) + -ῐον (-ĭon), from μυέω (muéō, “to initiate into mysteries”), from μῡ́ω (mū́ō, “to shut”).

root

*mews-

ety

μῠ́στης

-ῐον

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek μῠέω (mŭéō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.
Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)
Ancient Greek μῠ́στης (mŭ́stēs)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)
Ancient Greek μυστήριον
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-της", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μῠ́στης", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μυστήριον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="μυστήριον">

af

μῠ́στης

-ῐον

t1: initiated one


abides

text: For quotations using this term, see Citations:abides.

links: abide abide#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of abide

head

expansion: abides

ipa: /əˈbaɪds/

rhymes: -aɪdz


γράφω

text:
γράψεν δέ οἱ ὀστέον ἄχρις / αἰχμὴ Πουλυδάμαντος […]
grápsen dé hoi ostéon ákhris / aikhmḕ Pouludámantos […]

ref: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.599

english: and the spearpoint of Polydamas scratched him close to the bone […]

links: scratch scratch

links: cut cut

qualifier: Homeric

links: draw draw

links: sketch sketch

links: paint paint

links: write write

text: ταῦτ’ εἰπὼν Εὐρυπτόλεμος ἔγραψε γνώμην κατὰ τὸ Καννωνοῦ ψήφισμα κρίνεσθαι τοὺς ἄνδρας δίχα ἕκαστον.

ref: 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.7.34

english: After saying this, Euryptolemus proposed a resolution that the men be tried under the decree of Cannonus, each one separately.

roman: taût’ eipṑn Euruptólemos égrapse gnṓmēn katà tò Kannōnoû psḗphisma krínesthai toùs ándras díkha hékaston.

text:
Τερψίων ἀτὰρ τίνες ἦσαν οἱ λόγοι; ἔχοις ἂν διηγήσασθαι;
Εὐκλείδης οὐ μὰ τὸν Δία, […] ἀλλ’ ἐγραψάμην μὲν τότ’ εὐθὺς οἴκαδ’ ἐλθὼν ὑπομνήματα […] .
Terpsíōn atàr tínes êsan hoi lógoi? ékhois àn diēgḗsasthai?
Eukleídēs ou mà tòn Día, […] all’ egrapsámēn mèn tót’ euthùs oíkad’ elthṑn hupomnḗmata […] .

ref: 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 143a

english:
Terpsion: But what was the talk? Can you repeat it?
Eucleides: No, by Zeus, but I wrote myself notes as soon as I came home.

raw_glosses: (indirect reflexive) write down for oneself, note down

qualifier: middle voice

text:
δεῖ […] ταῖς ἐκ τῶν νόμων τιμωρίαις παρ’ αὐτὰ τἀδικήματα χρῆσθαι, […] εἰ δὲ γράφοντα παράνομα, παρανόμων γραφόμενον
deî […] taîs ek tôn nómōn timōríais par’ autà tadikḗmata khrêsthai, […] ei dè gráphonta paránoma, paranómōn graphómenon

ref: 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 13

english: he must make use of the legal punishments for these crimes: […] if [I] proposed illegal measures, to indict [me] for breaking the law

text: οἱ γραψάμενοι

roman: hoi grapsámenoi

translation: the prosecutors

english: the prosecutors

raw_glosses:
(middle voice)
to indict, prosecute

links: indict indict

links: prosecute prosecute

text:
Εὐκλείδης […] ὥστε μοι σχεδόν τι πᾶς ὁ λόγος γέγραπται.
Eukleídēs […] hṓste moi skhedón ti pâs ho lógos gégraptai.

english: Eucleides: […] So I have pretty much the whole conversation written down.

raw_glosses: (perfect passive) be written down, be in written form

grc-verb

γρᾰ́φω

expansion: γρᾰ́φω • (grắphō)

forms:
γρᾰ́φω (canonical)
grắphō (romanization)
γρᾰ́φω (active first-person indicative singular)
γρᾰ́φεις (active indicative second-person singular)
γρᾰ́φει (active indicative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative second-person)
γρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative third-person)
γρᾰ́φομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
γρᾰ́φετε (active indicative plural second-person)
γρᾰ́φουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́φουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́φω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́φητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́φωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́φωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́φοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
γρᾰ́φοις (active optative second-person singular)
γρᾰ́φοι (active optative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́φοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
γρᾰφοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
γρᾰ́φοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
γρᾰ́φοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
γρᾰ́φοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́φε (active imperative second-person singular)
γρᾰφέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́φετον (active dual imperative second-person)
γρᾰφέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
γρᾰ́φετε (active imperative plural second-person)
γρᾰφόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́φομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
γρᾰ́φῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
γρᾰ́φει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
γρᾰ́φεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
γρᾰ́φεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
γρᾰ́φεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
γρᾰφόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
γρᾰ́φεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
γρᾰ́φονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
γρᾰ́φωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́φησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰφώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰφοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
γρᾰ́φοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
γρᾰ́φοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
γρᾰ́φοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
γρᾰφοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
γρᾰφοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
γρᾰ́φοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
γρᾰ́φοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
γρᾰ́φου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
γρᾰφέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
γρᾰ́φεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
γρᾰφέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
γρᾰ́φεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
γρᾰφέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
γρᾰ́φειν (active infinitive)
γρᾰ́φεσθαι (infinitive middle passive)
γρᾰ́φων (active masculine participle)
γρᾰφόμενος (masculine middle participle passive)
γρᾰ́φουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
γρᾰφομένη (feminine middle participle passive)
γρᾰ́φον (active neuter participle)
γρᾰφόμενον (middle neuter participle passive)
ἔγρᾰφον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔγρᾰφες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔγρᾰφε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔγρᾰφεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐγρᾰφέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́φομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐγρᾰ́φετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔγρᾰφον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐγρᾰφόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐγρᾰ́φου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐγρᾰ́φετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́φεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐγρᾰφέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐγρᾰφόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐγρᾰ́φεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐγρᾰ́φοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψω (active first-person indicative singular)
γρᾰ́ψεις (active indicative second-person singular)
γρᾰ́ψει (active indicative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψετον (active dual indicative second-person)
γρᾰ́ψετον (active dual indicative third-person)
γρᾰ́ψομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
γρᾰ́ψετε (active indicative plural second-person)
γρᾰ́ψουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
γρᾰ́ψοις (active optative second-person singular)
γρᾰ́ψοι (active optative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
γρᾰψοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
γρᾰ́ψοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
γρᾰ́ψοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
γρᾰ́ψοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
γρᾰ́ψῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
γρᾰ́ψει (indicative middle second-person singular)
γρᾰ́ψεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
γρᾰ́ψεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
γρᾰψόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
γρᾰ́ψεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
γρᾰ́ψονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
γρᾰψοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
γρᾰ́ψοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
γρᾰ́ψοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
γρᾰψοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
γρᾰψοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
γρᾰ́ψοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
γρᾰ́ψοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
γρᾰφήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
γρᾰφήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
γρᾰφήσει (indicative passive second-person singular)
γρᾰφήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
γρᾰφήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
γρᾰφήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
γρᾰφησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
γρᾰφήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
γρᾰφήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
γρᾰφησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
γρᾰφήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
γρᾰφήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
γρᾰφήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
γρᾰφησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
γρᾰφησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
γρᾰφήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
γρᾰφήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψειν (active infinitive)
γρᾰ́ψεσθαι (infinitive middle)
γρᾰφήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
γρᾰ́ψων (active masculine participle)
γρᾰψόμενος (masculine middle participle)
γρᾰφησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
γρᾰ́ψουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
γρᾰψομένη (feminine middle participle)
γρᾰφησομένη (feminine participle passive)
γρᾰ́ψον (active neuter participle)
γρᾰψόμενον (middle neuter participle)
γρᾰφησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔγρᾰψᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔγρᾰψᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔγρᾰψε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔγρᾰψεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́ψᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐγρᾰψᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́ψᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐγρᾰ́ψᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔγρᾰψᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́ψητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́ψωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́ψωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́ψαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
γρᾰ́ψειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
γρᾰ́ψαις (active optative second-person singular)
γρᾰ́ψειε (active optative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψειεν (active optative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψαι (active optative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
γρᾰψαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
γρᾰ́ψαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
γρᾰ́ψαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
γρᾰ́ψειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψον (active imperative second-person singular)
γρᾰψᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
γρᾰψᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
γρᾰ́ψᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
γρᾰψᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐγρᾰψᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐγρᾰ́ψω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐγρᾰ́ψᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́ψᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐγρᾰψᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐγρᾰψᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐγρᾰ́ψᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐγρᾰ́ψᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́ψησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰψώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰψαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
γρᾰ́ψαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
γρᾰ́ψαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
γρᾰψαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
γρᾰψαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
γρᾰ́ψαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
γρᾰ́ψαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
γρᾰψᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
γρᾰψᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
γρᾰ́ψᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
γρᾰψᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́φην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐγρᾰ́φης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐγρᾰ́φη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́φητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐγρᾰφήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́φημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐγρᾰ́φητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐγρᾰ́φησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
γρᾰφῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
γρᾰφῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
γρᾰφῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰφῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰφῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰφῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
γρᾰφῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰφῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰφῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰφείην (first-person optative passive singular)
γρᾰφείης (optative passive second-person singular)
γρᾰφείη (optative passive singular third-person)
γρᾰφεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
γρᾰφείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
γρᾰφείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
γρᾰφειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
γρᾰφεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
γρᾰφείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
γρᾰφεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
γρᾰφείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
γρᾰφεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
γρᾰφείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
γρᾰ́φηθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
γρᾰφήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
γρᾰ́φητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
γρᾰφήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
γρᾰ́φητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
γρᾰφέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψαι (active infinitive)
γρᾰ́ψᾰσθαι (infinitive middle)
γρᾰφῆναι (infinitive passive)
γρᾰ́ψᾱς (active masculine participle)
γρᾰψᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle)
γρᾰφείς (masculine participle passive)
γρᾰ́ψᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
γρᾰψᾰμένη (feminine middle participle)
γρᾰφεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
γρᾰ́ψᾰν (active neuter participle)
γρᾰψᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle)
γρᾰφέν (neuter participle passive)
γέγρᾰφᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
γέγρᾰφᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
γέγρᾰφε (active indicative singular third-person)
γέγρᾰφεν (active indicative singular third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
γεγρᾰ́φᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
γεγρᾰ́φᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
γεγρᾰ́φᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
γεγρᾰ́φῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
γεγρᾰ́φῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
γεγρᾰ́φητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
γεγρᾰ́φητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
γεγρᾰ́φωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
γεγρᾰφοίην (active first-person optative singular)
γεγρᾰ́φοις (active optative second-person singular)
γεγρᾰφοίης (active optative second-person singular)
γεγρᾰ́φοι (active optative singular third-person)
γεγρᾰφοίη (active optative singular third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
γεγρᾰφοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
γεγρᾰ́φοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
γεγρᾰ́φοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
γέγρᾰφε (active imperative second-person singular)
γεγρᾰφέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φετον (active dual imperative second-person)
γεγρᾰφέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φετε (active imperative plural second-person)
γεγρᾰφόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
γέγρᾰμμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
γέγρᾰψαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
γέγρᾰπται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
γέγρᾰφθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
γέγρᾰφθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
γεγρᾰ́μμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
γέγρᾰφθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
γεγρᾰ́φᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
γεγρᾰμμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
γεγρᾰμμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
γεγρᾰμμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
γεγρᾰμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
γεγρᾰμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
γεγρᾰμμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
γεγρᾰμμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
γεγρᾰμμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
γεγρᾰμμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
γεγρᾰμμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
γεγρᾰμμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
γεγρᾰμμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
γεγρᾰμμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
γεγρᾰμμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
γεγρᾰμμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
γεγρᾰμμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
γεγρᾰμμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
γέγρᾰψο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
γεγρᾰ́φθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
γέγρᾰφθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
γεγρᾰ́φθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
γέγρᾰφθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
γεγρᾰ́φθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
γεγρᾰφέναι (active infinitive)
γεγρᾰ́φθαι (infinitive middle passive)
γεγρᾰφώς (active masculine participle)
γεγρᾰμμένος (masculine middle participle passive)
γεγρᾰφυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
γεγρᾰμμένη (feminine middle participle passive)
γεγρᾰφός (active neuter participle)
γεγρᾰμμένον (middle neuter participle passive)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐγεγρᾰφέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐγεγρᾰ́μμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐγέγρᾰψο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐγέγρᾰπτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐγέγρᾰφθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐγεγρᾰ́μμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐγέγρᾰφθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φᾰτο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

grc-conj

pres

γρᾰφ

imperf

ἐγρᾰφ

fut

γρᾰψ

γρᾰφ

ἐγρᾰψ

γρᾰψ

ἐγρᾰφ

γρᾰφ

perf

γεγρᾰφ

γεγρᾰφ

plup

ἐγεγρᾰφ

ἐγεγρᾰφ

ἀναγράφω

roman: anagráphō

ἀντεγγράφω

roman: antengráphō

ἀντεπιγράφω

roman: antepigráphō

ἀντιγράφω

roman: antigráphō

ἀντιδιαγράφω

roman: antidiagráphō

ἀντιπαραγράφω

roman: antiparagráphō

ἀπογράφω

roman: apográphō

ἀποδιαγράφω

roman: apodiagráphō

γράβδην

roman: grábdēn

γράμμα

roman: grámma

γραμματεῖον

roman: grammateîon

γραμματικός

roman: grammatikós

γρᾰμμή

roman: grămmḗ

γραφεύς

roman: grapheús

γραφή

roman: graphḗ

γραψείω

roman: grapseíō

διαγράφω

roman: diagráphō

ἐγγράφω

roman: engráphō

ἐγκαταγράφω

roman: enkatagráphō

εἰσγράφω

roman: eisgráphō

ἐκγράφω

roman: ekgráphō

ἐμπεριγράφω

roman: emperigráphō

ἐπιγράφω

roman: epigráphō

ἐπιδιαγράφω

roman: epidiagráphō

καθυπογράφω

roman: kathupográphō

καταγράφω

roman: katagráphō

λευκογραφέω

roman: leukographéō

λευκογραφία

roman: leukographía

λευκογραφίς

roman: leukographís

λογογράφος

roman: logográphos

μεταγράφω

roman: metagráphō

μετεγγράφω

roman: metengráphō

μετεπιγράφω

roman: metepigráphō

παραγράφω

roman: paragráphō

παρεγγράφω

roman: parengráphō

παρεπιγράφω

roman: parepigráphō

περιγράφω

roman: perigráphō

ποιγράφω

roman: poigráphō

προαναγράφω

roman: proanagráphō

προγράφω

roman: prográphō

προδιαγράφω

roman: prodiagráphō

προεπιγράφω

roman: proepigráphō

προκαταγράφω

roman: prokatagráphō

προσαναγράφω

roman: prosanagráphō

προσαπογράφω

roman: prosapográphō

προσγρᾰ́φω

roman: prosgrắphō

προσδιαγράφω

roman: prosdiagráphō

προσεγγράφω

roman: prosengráphō

προσεπιγράφω

roman: prosepigráphō

προσκαταγράφω

roman: proskatagráphō

προσπαραγράφω

roman: prosparagráphō

προσυπογράφω

roman: prosupográphō

προϋπογράφω

roman: proüpográphō

συγγράφω

roman: sungráphō

συγκαταγράφω

roman: sunkatagráphō

συμπεριγράφω

roman: sumperigráphō

συναναγράφω

roman: sunanagráphō

συνεγγράφω

roman: sunengráphō

συνεπιγράφω

roman: sunepigráphō

etymology_text: From Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-. Cognates include Old English ċeorfan (English carve), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбъ (žrěbŭ).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*grə́pʰō", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γράφω", "lang" : "grc" }" data-id="to scratch" data-lang="grc" data-title="γράφω" id="Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch">


γράφω

text: Γράφετε βιβλίο;

roman: Gráfete vivlío?

translation: Are you writing a book?

english: Are you writing a book?

links: pen pen

links: record record

links: issue issue

links: ticket ticket

glosses: to issue a ticket (for traffic violation, etc)

head

el

verbs

expansion: γράφω • (gráfo)

el-verb

past: έγραψα

passive: γράφομαι

expansion: γράφω • (gráfo) (past έγραψα, passive γράφομαι)

forms:
gráfo (romanization)
έγραψα (past)
γράφομαι (passive)
γράφω (active first-person imperfective indicative present singular)
γράψω (active dependent first-person indicative perfective singular)
γράφομαι (first-person imperfective indicative passive present singular)
γραφτώ (dependent first-person indicative passive perfective singular)
γραφώ (dependent first-person indicative passive perfective singular)
γράφεις (active imperfective indicative present second-person singular)
γράψεις (active dependent indicative perfective second-person singular)
γράφεσαι (imperfective indicative passive present second-person singular)
γραφτείς (dependent indicative passive perfective second-person singular)
γραφείς (dependent indicative passive perfective second-person singular)
γράφει (active imperfective indicative present singular third-person)
γράψει (active dependent indicative perfective singular third-person)
γράφεται (imperfective indicative passive present singular third-person)
γραφτεί (dependent indicative passive perfective singular third-person)
γραφεί (dependent indicative passive perfective singular third-person)
γράφουμε (active first-person imperfective indicative plural present)
γράφομε (active first-person imperfective indicative plural present rare)
γράψουμε (active dependent first-person indicative perfective plural)
γράψομε (active dependent first-person indicative perfective plural rare)
γραφόμαστε (first-person imperfective indicative passive plural present)
γραφτούμε (dependent first-person indicative passive perfective plural)
γραφούμε (dependent first-person indicative passive perfective plural)
γράφετε (active imperfective indicative plural present second-person)
γράψετε (active dependent indicative perfective plural second-person)
γράφεστε (imperfective indicative passive plural present second-person)
γραφόσαστε (imperfective indicative passive plural present second-person)
γραφτείτε (dependent indicative passive perfective plural second-person)
γραφείτε (dependent indicative passive perfective plural second-person)
γράφουν (active imperfective indicative plural present third-person)
γράφουνε (active imperfective indicative plural present third-person)
γράψουν (active dependent indicative perfective plural third-person)
γράψουνε (active dependent indicative perfective plural third-person)
γράφονται (imperfective indicative passive plural present third-person)
γραφτούν (dependent indicative passive perfective plural third-person)
γραφτούνε (dependent indicative passive perfective plural third-person)
γραφούν (dependent indicative passive perfective plural third-person)
γραφούνε (dependent indicative passive perfective plural third-person)
έγραφα (active first-person imperfect imperfective indicative singular)
έγραψα (active first-person indicative past perfective singular)
γραφόμουν (first-person imperfect imperfective indicative passive singular)
γραφόμουνα (first-person imperfect imperfective indicative passive singular)
γράφτηκα (first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
γράφηκα (first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
έγραφες (active imperfect imperfective indicative second-person singular)
έγραψες (active indicative past perfective second-person singular)
γραφόσουν (imperfect imperfective indicative passive second-person singular)
γραφόσουνα (imperfect imperfective indicative passive second-person singular)
γράφτηκες (indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
γράφηκες (indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
έγραφε (active imperfect imperfective indicative singular third-person)
έγραψε (active indicative past perfective singular third-person)
γραφόταν (imperfect imperfective indicative passive singular third-person)
γραφότανε (imperfect imperfective indicative passive singular third-person)
γράφτηκε (indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
γράφηκε (indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
γράφαμε (active first-person imperfect imperfective indicative plural)
γράψαμε (active first-person indicative past perfective plural)
γραφόμασταν (first-person imperfect imperfective indicative passive plural)
γραφόμαστε (first-person imperfect imperfective indicative informal passive plural)
γραφτήκαμε (first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
γραφήκαμε (first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
γράφατε (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural second-person)
γράψατε (active indicative past perfective plural second-person)
γραφόσασταν (imperfect imperfective indicative passive plural second-person)
γραφόσαστε (imperfect imperfective indicative informal passive plural second-person)
γραφτήκατε (indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
γραφήκατε (indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
έγραφαν (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
γράφαν (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
γράφανε (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
έγραψαν (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
γράψαν (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
γράψανε (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
γράφονταν (imperfect imperfective indicative passive plural third-person)
γραφόντουσαν (imperfect imperfective indicative informal passive plural third-person)
γράφτηκαν (indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
γραφτήκαν (indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
γραφτήκανε (indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
γράφηκαν (indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
γραφήκαν (indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
γραφήκανε (indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
θα γράφω (active first-person future imperfective indicative progressive singular)
θα γράψω (active first-person future indicative perfective singular)
θα γράφομαι (continuative first-person future imperfective indicative passive singular)
θα γραφτώ (first-person future indicative passive perfective singular)
γραφώ (first-person future indicative passive perfective singular)
γράφε (active imperative imperfective second-person singular)
γράψε (active imperative perfective second-person singular)
γράφ' (active imperative perfective second-person singular)
γράψου (imperative passive perfective second-person singular)
γράφετε (active imperative imperfective plural second-person)
γράψτε (active imperative perfective plural second-person)
γράφτε (active imperative perfective plural second-person)
γράφεστε (imperative imperfective passive plural second-person)
γραφτείτε (imperative passive perfective plural second-person)
γραφείτε (imperative passive perfective plural second-person)
γράφοντας (active participle present)
έχοντας γράψει (active participle past)
γραμμένος (participle passive past)
‑η (participle passive past)
‑ο (participle passive past)
γράψει (active infinitive-aorist)
γραφτεί (infinitive-aorist passive)
γραφεί (infinitive-aorist passive)

ξεγράφω

roman: xegráfo

english: strike out

translation: strike out

αντιγράφω

roman: antigráfo

english: to copy, to cheat

translation: to copy, to cheat

εγγράφω

roman: engráfo

english: enrol, register

translation: enrol, register

επιγράφω

roman: epigráfo

english: inscribe, entitle

translation: inscribe, entitle

σκηνογραφώ

roman: skinografó

english: direct film or play

translation: direct film or play

συγγράφω

roman: syngráfo

english: to write (a book, etc), to author

translation: to write (a book, etc), to author

υπογράφω

roman: ypográfo

english: to sign

translation: to sign

καταγραφικό

roman: katagrafikó

english: chart recorder, datalogger

translation: chart recorder, datalogger

γραφ- e.g.

alt: -γραφία; -γράφος, -γράφημα, -γράφηση

εγγράψιμος

roman: engrápsimos

english: able to be enrolled

translation: able to be enrolled

γράψιμο

roman: grápsimo

english: writing

translation: writing

γραπτός and γραπτ-

roman: graptós

english: written

translation: written

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō), from Proto-Hellenic *grəpʰō, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-. For the stems, see Related terms.

inh

grc

γράφω

expansion: Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)

grk-pro

*grəpʰō

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *grəpʰō

der

ine-pro

*gerbʰ-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-

parts: γρά φω


γράφω

links: Apulia Apulia

head

grk-ita

verb

Latin spelling

grafo

f1sc: Latn

expansion: γράφω (Latin spelling grafo)

grk-ita-head

verb

latn: grafo

forms: grafo (romanization)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō), from Proto-Hellenic *grəpʰō, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-.


λευκός

links: bright bright

links: shining shining

links: gleaming gleaming

links: white white

links: pale pale

links: weakly weakly

links: cowardly cowardly

links: fair fair

links: happy happy

links: joyful joyful

λευκή

λευκόν

expansion: λευκός • (leukós) m (feminine λευκή, neuter λευκόν); first/second declension

forms:
leukós (romanization)
λευκή (feminine)
λευκόν (neuter)
λευκός (masculine nominative singular)
λευκή (feminine nominative singular)
λευκόν (neuter nominative singular)
λευκώ (dual masculine nominative)
λευκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
λευκώ (dual neuter nominative)
λευκοί (masculine nominative plural)
λευκαί (feminine nominative plural)
λευκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
λευκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
λευκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
λευκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
λευκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
λευκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
λευκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
λευκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
λευκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
λευκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
λευκῷ (dative masculine singular)
λευκῇ (dative feminine singular)
λευκῷ (dative neuter singular)
λευκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
λευκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
λευκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
λευκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
λευκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
λευκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
λευκόν (accusative masculine singular)
λευκήν (accusative feminine singular)
λευκόν (accusative neuter singular)
λευκώ (accusative dual masculine)
λευκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
λευκώ (accusative dual neuter)
λευκούς (accusative masculine plural)
λευκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
λευκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
λευκέ (masculine singular vocative)
λευκή (feminine singular vocative)
λευκόν (neuter singular vocative)
λευκώ (dual masculine vocative)
λευκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
λευκώ (dual neuter vocative)
λευκοί (masculine plural vocative)
λευκαί (feminine plural vocative)
λευκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
λευκῶς (adverbial)
λευκότερος (comparative)
λευκότᾰτος (superlative)
𐀩𐀄𐀏 (alternative Greek Mycenaean)

grc-adecl

λευκός

λευκή

γλαυκός

sense: gleaming

roman: glaukós

μέλᾱς

sense: antonym(s) of “light in color”

roman: mélās

διάλευκος

roman: diáleukos

κρόκος λευκός

roman: krókos leukós

λευκαίνω

roman: leukaínō

λευκᾰ́νθεμον

roman: leukắnthemon

Λευκᾰ́ς

roman: Leukắs

λευκερῳδιός

roman: leukerōidiós

Λεύκιππος

roman: Leúkippos

λευκογραφέω

roman: leukographéō

λευκογραφία

roman: leukographía

λευκογραφίς

roman: leukographís

Λευκοθέᾱ

roman: Leukothéā

λευκομέλᾱς

roman: leukomélās

λευκόπτερος

roman: leukópteros

Λεῦκος

roman: Leûkos

λεῦκος

roman: leûkos

λευκότης

roman: leukótēs

λευκόχροος

roman: leukókhroos

λευκόω

roman: leukóō

λευκώλενος

roman: leukṓlenos

ξᾰνθόλευκος

roman: xănthóleukos

leucodermic

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

λευκός

roman: lefkós

etymology_text: From Proto-Hellenic *leukós, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Latin lūx, Sanskrit रोचते (rócate), Old Armenian լոյս (loys) and Old English lēoht (light, noun), whence English light. compare Arabic لهق.

root

grc

*lewk-

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*leukós", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "λευκός", "lang" : "grc" }" data-id="white" data-lang="grc" data-title="λευκός" id="Ancient_Greek:_white">

der

*leukós

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *leukós

white; light; bright

cog

la

lūx

expansion: Latin lūx

sa

रोचते

tr: rócate

expansion: Sanskrit रोचते (rócate)

լոյս

expansion: Old Armenian լոյս (loys)

lēoht

tr: light

expansion: Old English lēoht (light, noun)

light

expansion: English light

ar

لهق

expansion: Arabic لهق

ipa: /leɸˈkos/

ipa: /lefˈkos/

ipa: /leʍˈkos/


λευκός

text: λευκό μάρμαρο, σύννεφο, χαμόγελο

roman: lefkó mármaro, sýnnefo, chamógelo

translation: white marble, cloud, smile

english: white marble, cloud, smile

text: λευκά δόντια, μαλλιά, σεντόνια, τυριά, κρασιά

roman: lefká dóntia, malliá, sentónia, tyriá, krasiá

translation: white teeth, hair, sheets, cheeses, wines

text:
Κι όμως τα πάντα ήταν λευκά γιατί ο μεγάλος ύπνος είναι
λευκός κι ο μεγάλος θάνατος
ήσυχος γαλήνιος ξεχωριστός μέσα σε μια απέραντη σιγή.
Ki ómos ta pánta ítan lefká giatí o megálos ýpnos eínai
lefkós ki o megálos thánatos

ref: 1940 (pub), Seferis, Giorgos Ημερολόγιο Καταστρώματος, Α΄. [Logbook I] (in Greek @greek-language.gr (translation @books.google by Edmund Keeley, Philip Sherrard) retr:2018.09.10.

english:
And yet everything was white because the great sleep is
white and the great death
calm and serene and isolated in an endless silence.

roman: ísychos galínios xechoristós mésa se mia apéranti sigí.

qualifier: more formal

text: Ο Λευκός Οίκος βρίσκεται στην 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.

roman: O Lefkós Oíkos vrísketai stin 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.

translation: The White House is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.

links: Expressions #expressions

links: Λευκός Λευκός#Greek

raw_glosses: (in set phrases) see Expressions and see Λευκός

text: λευκός καρχαρίας

roman: lefkós karcharías

translation: white shark

english: white shark

text: λευκό ποινικό μητρώο

roman: lefkó poinikó mitróo

translation: a clean criminal record

english: a clean criminal record

raw_glosses:
(of animals)
(figuratively) pure, blank, clean

links: pure pure

links: blank blank

links: clean clean

links:
λευκός as noun
#Noun

links: λευκό λευκό#Noun

head

adjective

g: m

feminine

λευκή

neuter

λευκό

expansion: λευκός • (lefkós) m (feminine λευκή, neuter λευκό)

el-adj

f: λευκή

n: λευκό

forms:
lefkós (romanization)
λευκή (feminine)
λευκό (neuter)
λευκός (masculine nominative singular)
λευκή (feminine nominative singular)
λευκό (neuter nominative singular)
λευκοί (masculine nominative plural)
λευκές (feminine nominative plural)
λευκά (neuter nominative plural)
λευκού (genitive masculine singular)
λευκής (feminine genitive singular)
λευκού (genitive neuter singular)
λευκών (genitive masculine plural)
λευκών (feminine genitive plural)
λευκών (genitive neuter plural)
λευκό (accusative masculine singular)
λευκή (accusative feminine singular)
λευκό (accusative neuter singular)
λευκούς (accusative masculine plural)
λευκές (accusative feminine plural)
λευκά (accusative neuter plural)
λευκέ (masculine singular vocative)
λευκή (feminine singular vocative)
λευκό (neuter singular vocative)
λευκοί (masculine plural vocative)
λευκές (feminine plural vocative)
λευκά (neuter plural vocative)
λευκότερος (comparative masculine nominative singular superlative)
λευκότερη (comparative feminine nominative singular superlative)
λευκότερο (comparative neuter nominative singular superlative)
λευκότεροι (comparative masculine nominative plural superlative)
λευκότερες (comparative feminine nominative plural superlative)
λευκότερα (comparative neuter nominative plural superlative)
λευκότερου (comparative genitive masculine singular superlative)
λευκότερης (comparative feminine genitive singular superlative)
λευκότερου (comparative genitive neuter singular superlative)
λευκότερων (comparative genitive masculine plural superlative)
λευκότερων (comparative feminine genitive plural superlative)
λευκότερων (comparative genitive neuter plural superlative)
λευκότερο (accusative comparative masculine singular superlative)
λευκότερη (accusative comparative feminine singular superlative)
λευκότερο (accusative comparative neuter singular superlative)
λευκότερους (accusative comparative masculine plural superlative)
λευκότερες (accusative comparative feminine plural superlative)
λευκότερα (accusative comparative neuter plural superlative)
λευκότερε (comparative masculine singular superlative vocative)
λευκότερη (comparative feminine singular superlative vocative)
λευκότερο (comparative neuter singular superlative vocative)
λευκότεροι (comparative masculine plural superlative vocative)
λευκότερες (comparative feminine plural superlative vocative)
λευκότερα (comparative neuter plural superlative vocative)
λευκότατος (comparative masculine nominative singular superlative)
λευκότατη (comparative feminine nominative singular superlative)
λευκότατο (comparative neuter nominative singular superlative)
λευκότατοι (comparative masculine nominative plural superlative)
λευκότατες (comparative feminine nominative plural superlative)
λευκότατα (comparative neuter nominative plural superlative)
λευκότατου (comparative genitive masculine singular superlative)
λευκότατης (comparative feminine genitive singular superlative)
λευκότατου (comparative genitive neuter singular superlative)
λευκότατων (comparative genitive masculine plural superlative)
λευκότατων (comparative feminine genitive plural superlative)
λευκότατων (comparative genitive neuter plural superlative)
λευκότατο (accusative comparative masculine singular superlative)
λευκότατη (accusative comparative feminine singular superlative)
λευκότατο (accusative comparative neuter singular superlative)
λευκότατους (accusative comparative masculine plural superlative)
λευκότατες (accusative comparative feminine plural superlative)
λευκότατα (accusative comparative neuter plural superlative)
λευκότατε (comparative masculine singular superlative vocative)
λευκότατη (comparative feminine singular superlative vocative)
λευκότατο (comparative neuter singular superlative vocative)
λευκότατοι (comparative masculine plural superlative vocative)
λευκότατες (comparative feminine plural superlative vocative)
λευκότατα (comparative neuter plural superlative vocative)

el-decl-adj

dec: ός-ή-ό

stem: λευκ

compstem: λευκότερ

abstem: λευκότατ

el-decl-adj-positive

header: Declension of λευκός

pionote:
Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο λευκός, etc.)
 Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο λευκός, etc.)

el-decl-adj-table

λευκός (lefkós)

λευκή (lefkí)

λευκό (lefkó)

λευκοί (lefkoí)

λευκές (lefkés)

λευκά (lefká)

λευκού (lefkoú)

λευκής (lefkís)

λευκού (lefkoú)

λευκών (lefkón)

λευκών (lefkón)

λευκών (lefkón)

λευκό (lefkó)

λευκή (lefkí)

λευκό (lefkó)

λευκούς (lefkoús)

λευκές (lefkés)

λευκά (lefká)

λευκέ (lefké)

λευκή (lefkí)

λευκό (lefkó)

λευκοί (lefkoí)

λευκές (lefkés)

λευκά (lefká)

el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο-degrees

stem: λευκότερ

el-decl-adj-table

λευκότερος (lefkóteros)

λευκότερη (lefkóteri)

λευκότερο (lefkótero)

λευκότεροι (lefkóteroi)

λευκότερες (lefkóteres)

λευκότερα (lefkótera)

λευκότερου (lefkóterou)

λευκότερης (lefkóteris)

λευκότερου (lefkóterou)

λευκότερων (lefkóteron)

λευκότερων (lefkóteron)

λευκότερων (lefkóteron)

λευκότερο (lefkótero)

λευκότερη (lefkóteri)

λευκότερο (lefkótero)

λευκότερους (lefkóterous)

λευκότερες (lefkóteres)

λευκότερα (lefkótera)

λευκότερε (lefkótere)

λευκότερη (lefkóteri)

λευκότερο (lefkótero)

λευκότεροι (lefkóteroi)

λευκότερες (lefkóteres)

λευκότερα (lefkótera)

el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο-degrees

stem: λευκότατ

el-decl-adj-table

λευκότατος (lefkótatos)

λευκότατη (lefkótati)

λευκότατο (lefkótato)

λευκότατοι (lefkótatoi)

λευκότατες (lefkótates)

λευκότατα (lefkótata)

λευκότατου (lefkótatou)

λευκότατης (lefkótatis)

λευκότατου (lefkótatou)

λευκότατων (lefkótaton)

λευκότατων (lefkótaton)

λευκότατων (lefkótaton)

λευκότατο (lefkótato)

λευκότατη (lefkótati)

λευκότατο (lefkótato)

λευκότατους (lefkótatous)

λευκότατες (lefkótates)

λευκότατα (lefkótata)

λευκότατε (lefkótate)

λευκότατη (lefkótati)

λευκότατο (lefkótato)

λευκότατοι (lefkótatoi)

λευκότατες (lefkótates)

λευκότατα (lefkótata)

άσπρος

roman: áspros

english: everyday, common term

translation: everyday, common term

κατάλευκος

roman: katálefkos

english: snow white, lily white, completely white

λευκάζω

roman: lefkázo

english: to turn white, to appear white

translation: to turn white, to appear white

λευκαίνω

roman: lefkaíno

english: to turn white

translation: to turn white

λεύκανση

roman: léfkansi

λευκαντήριο

roman: lefkantírio

λευκαντικός

roman: lefkantikós

λεύκασμα

roman: léfkasma

λεύκη

roman: léfki

λευκό

roman: lefkó

english: white (colour)

translation: white (colour)

λευκό-

roman: lefkó-

λευκο-

roman: lefko-

λευκοδερμία

roman: lefkodermía

λευκοκύτταρο

roman: lefkokýttaro

λευκόουρος

roman: lefkóouros

english: white-tailed

translation: white-tailed

λευκοπλάστης

roman: lefkoplástis

λευκορωσικός

roman: lefkorosikós

λευκοσίδηρος

roman: lefkosídiros

λευκοσιδηρουργείο

roman: lefkosidirourgeío

λευκοσιδηρουργός

roman: lefkosidirourgós

λευκότητα

roman: lefkótita

λευκόχρυσος

roman: lefkóchrysos

λεύκωμα

roman: léfkoma

λευκωματουρία

roman: lefkomatouría

λευκωματούχος

roman: lefkomatoúchos

λευκωματώδης

roman: lefkomatódis

Λευκωσία

roman: Lefkosía

english: Nicosia

translation: Nicosia

λευχαιμία

roman: lefchaimía

english: leucaemia

translation: leucaemia

ολόλευκος

roman: olólefkos

πάλλευκος

roman: pállefkos

εμπόριο λευκής σαρκός

roman: empório lefkís sarkós

english: human trafficking

translation: human trafficking

εν λευκώ

roman: en lefkó

english: with carte blanche

translation: with carte blanche

λευκά είδη

roman: lefká eídi

english: linen

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*leukós", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "λευκός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Greek", "term" : "λευκός", "lang" : "el" }" data-id="white" data-lang="el" data-title="λευκός" id="Greek:_white">


λευκός

text: Φυλετικές διακρίσεις των λευκών εναντίον των μαύρων.

roman: Fyletikés diakríseis ton lefkón enantíon ton mávron.

translation: Racial discriminations of the white against the black.

head

nouns

λευκοί

expansion: λευκός • (lefkós) n (plural λευκοί)

el-noun

n

λευκοί

forms:
lefkós (romanization)
λευκοί (plural)
λευκός (nominative singular)
λευκοί (nominative plural)
λευκού (genitive singular)
λευκών (genitive plural)
λευκό (accusative singular)
λευκούς (accusative plural)
λευκέ (singular vocative)
λευκοί (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

λευκού

λευκών

λευκό

λευκούς

λευκέ

λευκοί

inh

λευκός

expansion: Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós)

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”)

parts: λευ κός


binominal

links: taxonomy taxonomy

links: binomen binomen

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) Pertaining to the noun binomen.

text: The principle of binominal nomenclature is important in the ICZN.

links: nomenclature nomenclature

links: species species

links: biological biological

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) Pertaining to the nomenclature system for the rank of species in biological taxonomy.

en-adj

expansion: binominal (not comparable)

ety

en

:bor

la:binōminis<t:having two names>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "having two names", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "binōminis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "binominal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="binominal">
Borrowed from Latin binōminis (“having two names”).


binominal

links:
scientific name
scientific name

links: generic generic

links: specific specific

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) A scientific name, at the rank of species, with two terms: a generic name and a specific name.

links: grammar grammar

links: construct construct

links: noun noun

links: name name

raw_glosses: (grammar) A construct involving two nouns or two names.

en-noun

expansion: binominal (plural binominals)

forms: binominals (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin binōminis (“having two names”).


binominal

links: binominal binominal#English

fr-adj

expansion: binominal (feminine binominale, masculine plural binominaux, feminine plural binominales)

forms:
binominale (feminine)
binominaux (masculine plural)
binominales (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From bi- + nominal.

ety

fr

:af

bi-

nominal

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "twice", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "two", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwóh₁", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwís", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dwis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "duis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "bis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "bi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁nómn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*nōmn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nōmen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nominālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "nominal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "binominal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="binominal">

af

bi-

nominal

expansion: bi- + nominal


binominal

pt-adj

expansion: binominal m or f (plural binominais)

forms: binominais (plural)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin binōminis. By surface analysis, bi- + nominal. Piecewise doublet of binomial, binómino, and binómico.

lbor

pt

la

binōminis

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin binōminis

surf

expansion: By surface analysis, bi- + nominal

piecewise doublet

binomial

binómino

binómico

rhymes: (Brazil) -aw

rhymes: (Portugal) -al

parts: bi no mi nal


binominal

es-adj

expansion: binominal m or f (masculine and feminine plural binominales)

forms: binominales (feminine masculine plural)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin binōminis. By surface analysis, bi- + nominal.

ety

es

:lbor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "binōminis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "binominal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="binominal">
Learned borrowing from Latin binōminis.

ipa: /binomiˈnal/

rhymes: -al


olet

text: (Sinä) olet lääkäri.

translation: You are a doctor.

english: You are a doctor.

links: olla olla#Finnish

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of olla

head

fi

verb form

expansion: olet


olet

links: oleō oleo#Latin

glosses: third-person singular present active indicative of oleō


gasface

links: disrespect disrespect

raw_glosses: (slang, African-American Vernacular) To disrespect someone.

qualifier: African-American Vernacular

raw_glosses: (slang, African-American Vernacular) To make a stupid or disrespectful face to someone.

en-verb

expansion: gasface (third-person singular simple present gasfaces, present participle gasfacing, simple past and past participle gasfaced)

forms:
gasfaces (present singular third-person)
gasfacing (participle present)
gasfaced (participle past)
gasfaced (past)

etymology_text: From gas + face.

compound

gas

face

expansion: gas + face


abid

links: abide abide#English

raw_glosses: (archaic) simple past and past participle of abide

head

expansion: abid

etymology_text: See abide.

rhymes: -ɪd


abid

links: slave slave

links: servant servant

links: worshipper worshipper

en-noun

s

expansion: abid (plural abid or abids)

forms:
abid (plural)
abids (plural)
abeed (alternative)
'abd (alternative)
abd (alternative)

etymology_text: From Arabic عَبِيد (ʕabīd), plural of عَبْد (ʕabd, “slave”).

bor

ar

عَبِيد

expansion: Arabic عَبِيد (ʕabīd)

root

ع ب د


abid

text: Cavan tövbə edərək abidlər cərgəsinə daxil oldu.

ref: 2020 April 2, Əhli-beyt:

english: The young man repented of his sins and joined the ranks of the pious.

links: devotee devotee

links: pious pious

links: person person

az-noun

expansion: abid (definite accusative abidi, plural abidlər)

forms:
abidi (accusative definite)
abidlər (plural)
abid (nominative singular)
abidlər (nominative plural)
abidi (accusative definite singular)
abidləri (accusative definite plural)
abidə (dative singular)
abidlərə (dative plural)
abiddə (locative singular)
abidlərdə (locative plural)
abiddən (ablative singular)
abidlərdən (ablative plural)
abidin (definite genitive singular)
abidlərin (definite genitive plural)
abidim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
abidlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
abidin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
abidlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
abidi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
abidləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
abidimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
abidlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
abidiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
abidləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
abidi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
abidləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
abidləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
abidimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
abidlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
abidini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
abidlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
abidini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
abidlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
abidimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
abidlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
abidinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
abidlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
abidini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
abidlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
abidlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
abidimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
abidlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
abidinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
abidlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
abidinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
abidlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
abidimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
abidlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
abidinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
abidlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
abidinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
abidlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
abidlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
abidimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
abidlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
abidində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
abidlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
abidində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
abidlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
abidimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
abidlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
abidinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
abidlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
abidində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
abidlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
abidlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
abidimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
abidlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
abidindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
abidlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
abidindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
abidlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
abidimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
abidlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
abidinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
abidlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
abidindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
abidlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
abidlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
abidimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
abidlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
abidinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
abidlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
abidinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
abidlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
abidimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
abidlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
abidinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
abidlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
abidinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
abidlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
abidlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic عَابِد (ʕābid).

bor+

az

عَابِد

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic عَابِد (ʕābid)

ipa: [ɑːˈbid]

parts: a bid


abid

links: immortal immortal

links: undying undying

links: eternal eternal

id-adj

expansion: abid (comparative lebih abid, superlative paling abid)

forms:
lebih abid (comparative)
paling abid (superlative)

etymology_text: From Malay abid, from Classical Malay عابد (abid), from Arabic أَبَدِيّ (ʔabadiyy). Doublet of abadi.

root

id

ء ب د

inh

ms

abid

expansion: Malay abid

ms-cla

عابد

tr: abid

expansion: Classical Malay عابد (abid)

der

أَبَدِيّ

expansion: Arabic أَبَدِيّ (ʔabadiyy)

doublet

abadi

expansion: Doublet of abadi


abid

head

noun

etymology_text: From Malay abid, from Classical Malay عابد (abid), from Arabic عَبِيد (ʕabīd), plural of عَبْد (ʕabd).


abid

links: pray pray

etymology_text: From Arabic عَابِد (ʕābid), active participle of عَبَدَ (ʕabada).

der

expansion: Arabic عَابِد (ʕābid)


abid

links: perform perform

links: act act

links: worship worship

raw_glosses: (Islam) Someone who performs acts of worship a lot.

head

ms

Jawi spelling

عابد

or

عبيد

plural

abidin

or

abid-abid

expansion: abid (Jawi spelling عابد or عبيد, plural abidin or abid-abid)

forms:
عابد (Jawi)
عبيد (Jawi)
abidin (plural)
abid-abid (plural)

etymology_text: From Arabic عَبِيد (ʕabīd), plural of عَبْد (ʕabd). Doublet of abdi.

doublet

abdi

expansion: Doublet of abdi

ipa: /abit/

note: Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard

note: Literary Standard

rhymes: -bit

rhymes: -it


abid

links: anatomy anatomy

links: stomach stomach

head

nv

forms:
shibid (first-person singular)
nihibid (duoplural first-person)
danihibid (first-person plural)
nibid (second-person singular)
nihibid (duoplural second-person)
danihibid (plural second-person)
bibid (third-person)
yibid (fourth-person)
habid (fourth-person)
abid (indefinite)

etymology_text: From Proto-Athabaskan *-wə̓tʼ.

inh

ath-pro

*-wə̓tʼ

expansion: Proto-Athabaskan *-wə̓tʼ


abid

links: devout devout

links: ascetic ascetic

kmr-noun

mf

ar: ئابد

expansion: abid m or f (Arabic spelling ئابد)

forms:
ئابد (Arabic)
abid (feminine nominative singular)
abid (masculine nominative singular)
abid (nominative plural)
abida (construct feminine singular)
abidê (construct masculine singular)
abidên (construct plural)
abidê (feminine oblique singular)
abidî (masculine oblique singular)
abidan (oblique plural)
wê abidê (feminine singular)
wî abidî (masculine singular)
wan abidan (plural)
abidê (feminine singular vocative)
abido (masculine singular vocative)
abidino (plural vocative)
abidek (feminine nominative singular)
abidek (masculine nominative singular)
abidin (nominative plural)
abideke (construct feminine singular)
abidekî (construct masculine singular)
abidine (construct plural)
abidekê (feminine oblique singular)
abidekî (masculine oblique singular)
abidinan (oblique plural)
عابد (alternative)

etymology_text: From Arabic عَابِد (ʕābid, “worshipper, adorer”), active participle of عَبَدَ (ʕabada, “to worship, venerate”), derived from the root ع ب د (ʕ b d).

root

kmr

bor

worshipper, adorer

ipa: /ɑːˈbɪd/


binomen

text: Each type species is cited in its original binomen (Recommendation 67B of the Code, ICZN 1999α), and if that name is a synonym then it is followed by the valid name of the species in parentheses.

ref: 2020 March 5, James E. O'Hara et al., Preliminary Checklist of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the World:

links: taxonomy taxonomy

links:
scientific name
scientific name

links: species species

links: generic generic

links: specific specific

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) A scientific name at the rank of species, with two terms: a generic name and a specific name.

en-noun

binomina

expansion: binomen (plural binomina)

forms: binomina (plural)

etymology_text: Latin bis (“double, twice”) + nōmen (“name”).

uder

bis

double, twice

expansion: Latin bis (“double, twice”)


binomen

links: binom binom#Swedish

head

sv

noun form

expansion: binomen


abolishes

links: abolish abolish#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of abolish

expansion: abolishes


abolishing

glosses: present participle and gerund of abolish

expansion: abolishing


abolished

glosses: simple past and past participle of abolish

expansion: abolished

forms: abolisht (alternative obsolete)

ipa: /əˈbɒlɪʃt/

ipa: /əˈbɑlɪʃt/

parts: abol ished


ἐρυθρός

text: ᾰ̓́λλον δ’ ἐνθένδε χρῡσὸν καὶ χᾰλκὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ἠδὲ γῠναῖκᾰς ἐῠ̈ζώνους πολῐόν τε σῐ́δηρον ᾰ̓́ξομαι

ref: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.365–367

english: From there I will bring more gold and red bronze and fair-girdled women and much iron

roman: ắllon d’ enthénde khrūsòn kaì khălkòn erŭthròn ēdè gŭnaîkăs eŭ̈zṓnous polĭón te sĭ́dēron ắxomai

text: αὐτᾰ̀ρ ἐγὼ σῖτον καὶ ῠ̔́δωρ καὶ οἶνον ἐρῠθρὸν ἐνθήσω μενοεικέ’

ref: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.165–166

english: And I'll put satisfying food and water and red wine on [the boat]

roman: autằr egṑ sîton kaì hŭ́dōr kaì oînon erŭthròn enthḗsō menoeiké’

text: εὑρήσεις δέ με πᾶσῐν ἐπ’ ἔργμᾰσῐν ὥσπερ ᾰ̓́πεφθον χρῡσὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ῐ̓δεῖν τρῑβόμενον βᾰσᾰ́νῳ

ref: 6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 449–450

english: You will find me in all my actions like refined gold, red to the eye when rubbed against a touchstone

roman: heurḗseis dé me pâsĭn ep’ érgmăsĭn hṓsper ắpephthon khrūsòn erŭthròn ĭdeîn trībómenon băsắnōi

links: reddish reddish

links: red red

ἐρῠθρός

ἐρῠθρᾱ́

ἐρῠθρόν

expansion: ἐρῠθρός • (erŭthrós) m (feminine ἐρῠθρᾱ́, neuter ἐρῠθρόν); first/second declension

forms:
ἐρῠθρός (canonical masculine)
erŭthrós (romanization)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter)
ἐρῠθρός (masculine nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἐρῠθροί (masculine nominative plural)
ἐρῠθραί (feminine nominative plural)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐρῠθροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ἐρῠθροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐρῠθραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐρῠθρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἐρῠθρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἐρῠθρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ἐρῠθρῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἐρῠθραῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἐρῠθροῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἐρῠθραῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἐρῠθροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ἐρῠθρόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἐρῠθρώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἐρῠθρώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἐρῠθρούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἐρῠθροί (masculine plural vocative)
ἐρῠθραί (feminine plural vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐρῠθρῶς (adverbial)
ἐρῠθρότερος (comparative)
ἐρῠθρότᾰτος (superlative)

δῐέρῠθρος

roman: dĭérŭthros

ἐνέρῠθρος

roman: enérŭthros

ἐξέρῠθρος

roman: exérŭthros

ἐρῠθρᾰ́δῐον

roman: erŭthrắdĭon

ἐρῠθραίνομαι

roman: erŭthraínomai

ἐρῠθραίνω

roman: erŭthraínō

ἐρῠθραῖος

roman: erŭthraîos

ἐρῠθρᾰνός

roman: erŭthrănós

ἐρῠ́θρημᾰ

roman: erŭ́thrēmă

ἐρῠθρῐ́ᾱς

roman: erŭthrĭ́ās

ἐρῠθρῖνος

roman: erŭthrînos

ἐρῠθρῐ́ς

roman: erŭthrĭ́s

ἐρῠθροβᾰφής

roman: erŭthrobăphḗs

ἐρῠθρόβωλος

roman: erŭthróbōlos

ἐρῠθρόγρᾰμμος

roman: erŭthrógrămmos

ἐρῠθροδᾰ́κτῠλος

roman: erŭthrodắktŭlos

ἐρῠθρόδᾰνον

roman: erŭthródănon

ἐρῠθροειδής

roman: erŭthroeidḗs

ἐρῠθροκᾰ́ρδῐος

roman: erŭthrokắrdĭos

ἐρῠθροκομῐ́ς

roman: erŭthrokomĭ́s

ἐρῠθρόλευκος

roman: erŭthróleukos

ἐρῠθρομέλᾱς

roman: erŭthromélās

ἐρῠθρόνῐον

roman: erŭthrónĭon

ἐρῠθρόξᾰνθος

roman: erŭthróxănthos

ἐρῠθροποίκῐλος

roman: erŭthropoíkĭlos

ἐρῠθρόπους

roman: erŭthrópous

ἐρῠθροπρόσωπος

roman: erŭthroprósōpos

ἐρῠθρότης

roman: erŭthrótēs

ἐρῠθρόχλωρος

roman: erŭthrókhlōros

ἐρῠθρόχροος

roman: erŭthrókhroos

ἐρῠθρώδης

roman: erŭthrṓdēs

λευκέρῠθρος

roman: leukérŭthros

ῠ̔περέρῠθρος

roman: hŭperérŭthros

ῠ̔πέρῠθρος

roman: hŭpérŭthros

ερυθρός

roman: erythrós

etymology_text:
From Proto-Hellenic *erutʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.
Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨 (e-ru-ta-ra). Cognates include Russian рёдрый (rjódryj), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Latin ruber, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, and Proto-Germanic *raudaz (English red). Note that Greek is the only branch to preserve the sound of the laryngeal *h₁ at the beginning of the word, which became ε (e).

etymon

grc

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*erutʰrós", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐρυθρός", "lang" : "grc" }" data-id="red" data-lang="grc" data-title="ἐρυθρός" id="Ancient_Greek:_red">

inh

grk-pro

*erutʰrós

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *erutʰrós

ine-pro

red

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”)

cog

gmy

𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨

expansion: Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨 (e-ru-ta-ra)

ru

рёдрый

expansion: Russian рёдрый (rjódryj)

रुधिर

tr: rudhirá

expansion: Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá)

la

ruber

expansion: Latin ruber

xto

rtär

expansion: Tocharian A rtär

txb

ratre

expansion: Tocharian B ratre

gem-pro

*raudaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *raudaz

red

expansion: English red


play with oneself

links: masturbate masturbate

en-verb

expansion: play with oneself (third-person singular simple present plays with oneself, present participle playing with oneself, simple past and past participle played with oneself)

forms:
plays with oneself (present singular third-person)
playing with oneself (participle present)
played with oneself (participle past)
played with oneself (past)

audio: En-au-play with oneself.ogg