அடங்கு

links: obey obey

links: yield yield

links: submit submit

links: subdue subdue

links: contain contain

links: control control

links: shrink shrink

links: compressed compressed

links: cease cease

links: settle settle

links: subside subside

links: disappear disappear

links: set set

links: still still

links: comprise comprise

links: include include

links: sleep sleep

links:
with young
with young

ta-verb

expansion: அடங்கு • (aṭaṅku)

tlb

ta

intransitive

expansion: (intransitive)

forms:
aṭaṅku (romanization)
அடங்குகிறேன் (affective first-person present singular)
அடங்குகிறாய் (affective present second-person singular)
அடங்குகிறான் (affective masculine present singular third-person)
அடங்குகிறாள் (affective feminine present singular third-person)
அடங்குகிறார் (honorific present singular third-person)
அடங்குகிறது (neuter present singular third-person)
அடங்கினேன் (affective first-person past singular)
அடங்கினாய் (affective past second-person singular)
அடங்கினான் (affective masculine past singular third-person)
அடங்கினாள் (affective feminine past singular third-person)
அடங்கினார் (honorific past singular third-person)
அடங்கியது (neuter past singular third-person)
அடங்குவேன் (affective first-person future singular)
அடங்குவாய் (affective future second-person singular)
அடங்குவான் (affective future masculine singular third-person)
அடங்குவாள் (affective feminine future singular third-person)
அடங்குவார் (future honorific singular third-person)
அடங்கும் (future neuter singular third-person)
அடங்கமாட்டேன் (affective first-person future negative singular)
அடங்கமாட்டாய் (affective future negative second-person singular)
அடங்கமாட்டான் (affective future masculine negative singular third-person)
அடங்கமாட்டாள் (affective feminine future negative singular third-person)
அடங்கமாட்டார் (future honorific negative singular third-person)
அடங்காது (future negative neuter singular third-person)
அடங்கவில்லை (feminine masculine negative neuter singular third-person)
அடங்கவில்லை (first-person negative second-person singular)
அடங்கவில்லை (honorific negative singular third-person)
அடங்குகிறோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive plural present)
அடங்குகிறீர்கள் (affective plural present second-person)
அடங்குகிறார்கள் (affective epicene plural present third-person)
அடங்குகின்றன (affective neuter plural present third-person)
அடங்கினோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive past plural)
அடங்கினீர்கள் (affective past plural second-person)
அடங்கினார்கள் (affective epicene past plural third-person)
அடங்கின (affective neuter past plural third-person)
அடங்குவோம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive plural)
அடங்குவீர்கள் (affective future plural second-person)
அடங்குவார்கள் (affective epicene future plural third-person)
அடங்குவன (affective future neuter plural third-person)
அடங்கமாட்டோம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive negative plural)
அடங்கமாட்டீர்கள் (affective future negative plural second-person)
அடங்கமாட்டார்கள் (affective epicene future negative plural third-person)
அடங்கா (affective future negative neuter plural third-person)
அடங்கவில்லை (affective epicene negative plural third-person)
அடங்கவில்லை (affective exclusive first-person inclusive negative plural second-person)
அடங்கவில்லை (affective negative neuter plural third-person)
அடங்கு (imperative singular)
அடங்குங்கள் (imperative plural)
அடங்காதே (imperative negative singular)
அடங்காதீர்கள் (imperative negative plural)
past of அடங்கிவிடு (aṭaṅkiviṭu) (imperative perfect present singular)
past of அடங்கிவிட்டிரு (aṭaṅkiviṭṭiru) (past perfect)
future of அடங்கிவிடு (aṭaṅkiviṭu) (future imperative perfect plural)
அடங்கிக்கொண்டிரு (future past present progressive)
அடங்கப்படு (effective future past present)
அடங்க (infinitive)
அடங்காமல் இருக்க (future infinitive negative)
அடங்கலாம் (potential)
அடங்காமல் இருக்கலாம் (future negative potential)
அடங்கட்டும் (cohortative)
அடங்காமல் இருக்கட்டும் (cohortative future negative)
அடங்குவதால் (conditional informal)
அடங்காததால் (conditional future informal negative)
அடங்கினால் (conditional)
அடங்காவிட்டால் (conditional future negative)
அடங்கி (adverbial participle)
அடங்காமல் (adverbial future negative participle)
அடங்குகிற (adjectival participle present)
அடங்கிய (adjectival participle past)
அடங்கும் (adjectival future participle)
அடங்காத (adjectival future negative participle)
அடங்குகிறவன் (imperative masculine present singular)
அடங்குகிறவள் (feminine imperative present singular)
அடங்குகிறவர் (future honorific present singular)
அடங்குகிறது (future negative neuter present singular)
அடங்குகிறவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural present)
அடங்குகிறவை (future imperative negative neuter plural present)
அடங்கியவன் (imperative masculine past present singular)
அடங்கியவள் (feminine imperative past present singular)
அடங்கியவர் (future honorific past singular)
அடங்கியது (future negative neuter past singular)
அடங்கியவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative past plural)
அடங்கியவை (future imperative negative neuter past plural)
அடங்குபவன் (future imperative masculine present singular)
அடங்குபவள் (feminine future imperative present singular)
அடங்குபவர் (future honorific singular)
அடங்குவது (future negative neuter singular)
அடங்குபவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
அடங்குபவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
அடங்காதவன் (imperative masculine negative present singular)
அடங்காதவள் (feminine imperative negative present singular)
அடங்காதவர் (future honorific negative singular)
அடங்காதது (future negative neuter singular)
அடங்காதவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
அடங்காதவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
அடங்குவது (feminine gerund gerund-i masculine singular)
அடங்குதல் (gerund gerund-ii honorific singular)
அடங்குதல் (gerund gerund-ii neuter singular)
அடங்கல் (epicene future gerund gerund-iii negative)
அடங்கல் (future gerund gerund-iii negative neuter)

அடக்கம்

roman: aṭakkam

ஊரடங்கு

roman: ūraṭaṅku

அடக்கு

roman: aṭakku

අඩංගු

roman: aḍaṁgu

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *aṭank-. Cognate with Malayalam അടങ്ങുക (aṭaṅṅuka).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

dra-pro

*aṭank-

expansion: Proto-Dravidian *aṭank-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *aṭank-

cog

ml

അടങ്ങുക

expansion: Malayalam അടങ്ങുക (aṭaṅṅuka)

ipa: /ɐɖɐŋɡʊ/

ipa: [ɐɖɐŋɡɯ]


asc

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Casuarina Coast Asmat.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: asc

word: Wiktionary’s coverage of Casuarina Coast Asmat terms


asc

text: Wild Animals and Circuses (Wales) Act 2020 (2020 asc 2)

type: example

links: law law#English

links:
Act of Senedd Cymru
w:Act of Senedd Cymru

raw_glosses: (UK, law, in citation) Initialism of Act of Senedd Cymru; formerly called Acts of the National Assembly for Wales, and only used for Acts passed after the change of name.

Act of Senedd Cymru

pos: noun

dsc

code: cy

sense: legal citation


asc

links: ash ash

goh

noun

g: f

expansion: asc f

goh-noun

f

asche

אַשבוים

roman: ashboym

Essen

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *ask, see also Old English æsc, Old Norse askr.

dercat

gem-pro

inh

gmw-pro

*ask

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *ask

cog

ang

æsc

expansion: Old English æsc

non

askr

expansion: Old Norse askr


leathern

text: For the doing of this matter, he ordered a great many leathern bottles and sacks to be got together; […]

ref: 1806 [c. 20 BCE], Robert Arrol, transl., Cornelii Neoptis Vitæ Excellentium Imperatorum, translation of De viris illustribus by Cornelius Nepos:

type: quotation

text: He had his tea and hot rolls in a morning, while we were battening upon our quarter of a penny loaf—our crug—moistened with attenuated small beer, in wooden piggins, smacking of the pitched leathern jack it was poured from.

ref: 1823, Elia [pseudonym; Charles Lamb], “Christ’s Hospital Five and Thirty Years Ago”, in Elia. Essays which have Appeared under that Signature in The London Magazine, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 28:

text: [A] street door was torn open to admit four boys, with their leathern straps of books over their shoulders.

ref: 1873, Charlotte M[ary] Yonge, “The Birth-day Gift”, in The Pillars of the House; or, Under Wode, under Rode. […], volume I, London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 1:

text: Still more pleased was he when, inverting a leathern pouch over the end of the reed, and so filling it with the gas, he was able to send it soaring up into the air.

ref: 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, “‘Those were the Real Conquests’”, in The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC, page 263:

text: Except for his leathern harness, covered thick with jewels and metal, […]

ref: 1913 December – 1914 March, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “With the Yellow Men”, in The Warlord of Mars, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., published September 1919, →OCLC, page 164:

links: Made make#Verb

links: leather leather

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: leathern (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Middle English letheren, from Old English liþren, from Proto-Germanic *liþrīnaz (“of leather, leathern”), equivalent to leather + -en. Cognate with Scots letherin, lethrin, West Frisian learen, Dutch lederen, leren (“leathern”), German ledern (“leathern”).

inh

en

enm

letheren

expansion: Middle English letheren

ang

liþren

expansion: Old English liþren

*liþrīnaz

t: of leather, leathern

suffix

leather

en

id2: made of

expansion: leather + -en

sco

letherin

expansion: Scots letherin

fy

learen

expansion: West Frisian learen

nl

lederen

expansion: Dutch lederen

de

ledern

leathern

expansion: German ledern (“leathern”)


ஆணவம்

links: pride pride

links: arrogance arrogance

links: egotism egotism

links: conceit conceit

links: vanity vanity

ta-noun

expansion: ஆணவம் • (āṇavam)

forms:
āṇavam (romanization)
ஆணவம் (nominative singular)
ஆணவமே (singular vocative)
ஆணவத்தை (accusative singular)
ஆணவத்துக்கு (dative singular)
ஆணவத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
ஆணவத்துடைய (singular)
ஆணவத்தின் (singular)
ஆணவத்தில் (singular)
ஆணவத்திடம் (singular)
ஆணவத்தோடு (singular)
ஆணவத்துடன் (singular)
ஆணவத்தால் (instrumental singular)
ஆணவத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)

ta-decl

num: sg

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit आणव (āṇava).

bor+

sa

आणव

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit आणव (āṇava)

ipa: /ɑːɳɐʋɐm/

ipa: [äːɳɐʋɐm]


ஆரம்

links: charity charity

ta-noun

expansion: ஆரம் • (āram)

forms: āram (romanization)

etymology_text: . Possibly cognate with Kannada ಅರ (ara, “charity, alms, morality”).

cog

kn

ಅರ

charity, alms, morality

ipa: /ɑːɾɐm/

ipa: [äːɾɐm]


ஆரம்

links: sandal sandal

links: sandalwood sandalwood

ta-noun

expansion: ஆரம் • (āram)

etymology_text: From ஆர் (ār, “to become full, spread over, be satisfied, abide”).


ஆரம்

links: radius radius

links: spoke spoke

links: brass brass

expansion: ஆரம் • (āram)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit अर (ara). Cognate with Telugu అరము (aramu, “spoke or radius of a wheel”).

bor+

अर

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit अर (ara)

cog

te

అరము

spoke or radius of a wheel


ஆரம்

links: garland garland

links: necklace necklace

links: pearls pearl

links: gems gem

links: pearl pearl

links: pendant pendant

links: ornament ornament

ta-noun

expansion: ஆரம் • (āram)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit हार (hāra). Cognate with Telugu హారము (hāramu), Malayalam ഹാരം (hāraṁ), Kannada ಹಾರ (hāra, “wreathe, garland”).

bor

हार

expansion: Sanskrit हार (hāra)

హారము

expansion: Telugu హారము (hāramu)

ഹാരം

expansion: Malayalam ഹാരം (hāraṁ)

ಹಾರ

wreathe, garland

expansion: Kannada ಹಾರ (hāra, “wreathe, garland”)


ஆவல்

links: eagerness eagerness

links: earnestness earnestness

links: craving craving

links: longing longing

links: curiosity curiosity

links: desire desire

ta-noun

expansion: ஆவல் • (āval)

forms:
āval (romanization)
ஆவல் (nominative singular)
ஆவலே (singular vocative)
ஆவலை (accusative singular)
ஆவலுக்கு (dative singular)
ஆவலுக்காக (benefactive singular)
ஆவலுடைய (singular)
ஆவலின் (singular)
ஆவலில் (singular)
ஆவலிடம் (singular)
ஆவலோடு (singular)
ஆவலுடன் (singular)
ஆவலால் (instrumental singular)
ஆவலிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

ta-decl

type: root

etymology_text: Compare அவாவல் (avāval). Cognate with Malayalam ആവൽ (āval).

cog

ആവൽ

expansion: Malayalam ആവൽ (āval)

ipa: /ɑːʋɐl/

ipa: [äːʋɐl]


habiliments

links: habiliment habiliment#English

head

noun form

expansion: habiliments


ஆக்கம்

links: creation creation

links: development development

ta-noun

expansion: ஆக்கம் • (ākkam)

forms: ākkam (romanization)

etymology_text: From ஆக்கு (ākku, “to create”).

ipa: /ɑːkːɐm/

ipa: [äːkːɐm]


ஆய்வு

links: investigation investigation

links: research research

links: study study

links: width width

links: breadth breadth

links: minuteness minuteness

links: diminution diminution

links: reduction reduction

links: distress distress

links: suffering suffering

expansion: ஆய்வு • (āyvu)

forms:
āyvu (romanization)
ஆய்வு (nominative singular)
ஆய்வுகள் (nominative plural)
ஆய்வே (singular vocative)
ஆய்வுகளே (plural vocative)
ஆய்வை (accusative singular)
ஆய்வுகளை (accusative plural)
ஆய்வுக்கு (dative singular)
ஆய்வுகளுக்கு (dative plural)
ஆய்வுக்காக (benefactive singular)
ஆய்வுகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
ஆய்வுடைய (singular)
ஆய்வுகளுடைய (plural)
ஆய்வின் (singular)
ஆய்வுகளின் (plural)
ஆய்வில் (singular)
ஆய்வுகளில் (plural)
ஆய்விடம் (singular)
ஆய்வுகளிடம் (plural)
ஆய்வோடு (singular)
ஆய்வுகளோடு (plural)
ஆய்வுடன் (singular)
ஆய்வுகளுடன் (plural)
ஆய்வால் (instrumental singular)
ஆய்வுகளால் (instrumental plural)
ஆய்விலிருந்து (ablative singular)
ஆய்வுகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

etymology_text: From ஆய் (āy) + -வு (-vu).

suffix

ஆய்

வு

expansion: ஆய் (āy) + -வு (-vu)

ipa: /ɑːjʋʊ/

ipa: [äːjʋɯ]


brúðr

links: bride bride

head

noun

genitive

brúðar

{{{datacc}}}

dative

brúði

plural

brúðir

or

expansion: brúðr f (genitive brúðar, dative brúði, plural brúðir)

non-noun

brúðar

brúðir

dative: brúði

forms:
brúðar (genitive)
brúði (dative)
brúðir (plural)
brúðr (indefinite nominative singular)
brúðrin (definite nominative singular)
brúðir (indefinite nominative plural)
brúðirnar (definite nominative plural)
brúði (accusative indefinite singular)
brúðina (accusative definite singular)
brúðir (accusative indefinite plural)
brúðirnar (accusative definite plural)
brúði (dative indefinite singular)
brúðinni (dative definite singular)
brúðum (dative indefinite plural)
brúðunum (dative definite plural)
brúðar (genitive indefinite singular)
brúðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
brúða (genitive indefinite plural)
brúðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-f-jo

brúð

brúð

np: brúðir

ap: brúðir

non-decl-blank-full

title: brúðr

stem: strong ijō-stem

g: feminine

nsi: brúðr

asi: brúði

dsi: brúði

gsi: brúðar

nsd: brúðrin

asd: brúðina

dsd: brúðinni

gsd: brúðarinnar

npi: brúðir

api: brúðir

dpi: brúðum

gpi: brúða

npd: brúðirnar

apd: brúðirnar

dpd: brúðunum

gpd: brúðanna

non-decl-cell

brúðr

nsi

brúðrin

nsd

brúðir

npi

brúðirnar

npd

brúði

asi

brúðina

asd

api

apd

dsi

brúðinni

dsd

brúðum

dpi

brúðunum

dpd

brúðar

gsi

brúðarinnar

gsd

brúða

gpi

brúðanna

gpd

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *brūdiz, whence also Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs), Old Saxon brūd, Old English brȳd (English bride), Old High German brūt (German Braut).

inh

gem-pro

*brūdiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *brūdiz

cog

got

𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃

tr: brūþs

expansion: Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs)

osx

brūd

expansion: Old Saxon brūd

bryd

brȳd

expansion: Old English brȳd

bride

expansion: English bride

brūt

expansion: Old High German brūt

Braut

expansion: German Braut


ஆள்

links: person person

+obj

ta

gen&pronoun

expansion: [with genitive pronoun]

links: lover lover

links: partner partner

raw_glosses: (colloquial) lover, partner [with genitive pronoun]

links: adult adult

links: male male

ta-noun

expansion: ஆள் • (āḷ)

forms:
āḷ (romanization)
ஆள் (nominative singular)
ஆட்கள் (nominative plural)
ஆளே (singular vocative)
ஆட்களே (plural vocative)
ஆளை (accusative singular)
ஆட்களை (accusative plural)
ஆளுக்கு (dative singular)
ஆட்களுக்கு (dative plural)
ஆளுக்காக (benefactive singular)
ஆட்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
ஆளுடைய (singular)
ஆட்களுடைய (plural)
ஆளின் (singular)
ஆட்களின் (plural)
ஆளில் (singular)
ஆட்களில் (plural)
ஆளிடம் (singular)
ஆட்களிடம் (plural)
ஆளோடு (singular)
ஆட்களோடு (plural)
ஆளுடன் (singular)
ஆட்களுடன் (plural)
ஆளால் (instrumental singular)
ஆட்களால் (instrumental plural)
ஆளிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
ஆட்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)
ஆளு (alternative Tamil colloquial)

ஆண்

roman: āṇ

ஆளா

roman: āḷā

ஆளாக்கு

roman: āḷākku

-ஆளி

roman: -āḷi

ஆளுக்கு

roman: āḷukku

ஆளுமை

roman: āḷumai

-ஆள்

roman: -āḷ

ஆள்காட்டி

roman: āḷkāṭṭi

ஆள்மட்டம்

roman: āḷmaṭṭam

இல்லாள்

roman: illāḷ

காலாள்

roman: kālāḷ

கையாள்

roman: kaiyāḷ

முட்டாள்

roman: muṭṭāḷ

etymology_text: From Old Tamil 𑀆𑀴𑁆 (āḷ), from Proto-Dravidian *āḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಆಳು (āḷu), Malayalam ആള് (āḷŭ), Telugu ఆలు (ālu).

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tamil", "term" : "ஆள்", "lang" : "ta" }" data-id="person" data-lang="ta" data-title="ஆள்" id="Tamil:_person">

inh

oty

𑀆𑀴𑁆

expansion: Old Tamil 𑀆𑀴𑁆 (āḷ)

dra-pro

*āḷ

expansion: Proto-Dravidian *āḷ

kn

ಆಳು

expansion: Kannada ಆಳು (āḷu)

ml

ആള്

expansion: Malayalam ആള് (āḷŭ)

te

ఆలు

expansion: Telugu ఆలు (ālu)

ipa: /ɑːɭ/

ipa: [äːɭ]


ஆள்

links: rule rule

links: govern govern

links: reign reign

links: over over

links: dominate dominate

links: control control

links: use use

links: handle handle

qualifier: higher register

pos: verb

tlb

transitive

expansion: (transitive)

forms:
āḷ (romanization)
ஆள்கிறேன் (affective first-person present singular)
ஆள்கிறாய் (affective present second-person singular)
ஆள்கிறான் (affective masculine present singular third-person)
ஆள்கிறாள் (affective feminine present singular third-person)
ஆள்கிறார் (honorific present singular third-person)
ஆள்கிறது (neuter present singular third-person)
ஆண்டேன் (affective first-person past singular)
ஆண்டாய் (affective past second-person singular)
ஆண்டான் (affective masculine past singular third-person)
ஆண்டாள் (affective feminine past singular third-person)
ஆண்டார் (honorific past singular third-person)
ஆண்டது (neuter past singular third-person)
ஆள்வேன் (affective first-person future singular)
ஆள்வாய் (affective future second-person singular)
ஆள்வான் (affective future masculine singular third-person)
ஆள்வாள் (affective feminine future singular third-person)
ஆள்வார் (future honorific singular third-person)
ஆளும் (future neuter singular third-person)
ஆளமாட்டேன் (affective first-person future negative singular)
ஆளமாட்டாய் (affective future negative second-person singular)
ஆளமாட்டான் (affective future masculine negative singular third-person)
ஆளமாட்டாள் (affective feminine future negative singular third-person)
ஆளமாட்டார் (future honorific negative singular third-person)
ஆளாது (future negative neuter singular third-person)
ஆளவில்லை (feminine masculine negative neuter singular third-person)
ஆளவில்லை (first-person negative second-person singular)
ஆளவில்லை (honorific negative singular third-person)
ஆள்கிறோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive plural present)
ஆள்கிறீர்கள் (affective plural present second-person)
ஆள்கிறார்கள் (affective epicene plural present third-person)
ஆள்கின்றன (affective neuter plural present third-person)
ஆண்டோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive past plural)
ஆண்டீர்கள் (affective past plural second-person)
ஆண்டார்கள் (affective epicene past plural third-person)
ஆண்டன (affective neuter past plural third-person)
ஆள்வோம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive plural)
ஆள்வீர்கள் (affective future plural second-person)
ஆள்வார்கள் (affective epicene future plural third-person)
ஆள்வன (affective future neuter plural third-person)
ஆளமாட்டோம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive negative plural)
ஆளமாட்டீர்கள் (affective future negative plural second-person)
ஆளமாட்டார்கள் (affective epicene future negative plural third-person)
ஆளா (affective future negative neuter plural third-person)
ஆளவில்லை (affective epicene negative plural third-person)
ஆளவில்லை (affective exclusive first-person inclusive negative plural second-person)
ஆளவில்லை (affective negative neuter plural third-person)
ஆள் (imperative singular)
ஆளுங்கள் (imperative plural)
ஆளாதே (imperative negative singular)
ஆளாதீர்கள் (imperative negative plural)
past of ஆண்டுவிடு (āṇṭuviṭu) (imperative perfect present singular)
past of ஆண்டுவிட்டிரு (āṇṭuviṭṭiru) (past perfect)
future of ஆண்டுவிடு (āṇṭuviṭu) (future imperative perfect plural)
ஆண்டுக்கொண்டிரு (future past present progressive)
ஆளப்படு (effective future past present)
ஆள (infinitive)
ஆளாமல் இருக்க (future infinitive negative)
ஆளலாம் (potential)
ஆளாமல் இருக்கலாம் (future negative potential)
ஆளட்டும் (cohortative)
ஆளாமல் இருக்கட்டும் (cohortative future negative)
ஆள்வதால் (conditional informal)
ஆளாததால் (conditional future informal negative)
ஆண்டால் (conditional)
ஆளாவிட்டால் (conditional future negative)
ஆண்டு (adverbial participle)
ஆளாமல் (adverbial future negative participle)
ஆள்கிற (adjectival participle present)
ஆண்ட (adjectival participle past)
ஆளும் (adjectival future participle)
ஆளாத (adjectival future negative participle)
ஆள்கிறவன் (imperative masculine present singular)
ஆள்கிறவள் (feminine imperative present singular)
ஆள்கிறவர் (future honorific present singular)
ஆள்கிறது (future negative neuter present singular)
ஆள்கிறவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural present)
ஆள்கிறவை (future imperative negative neuter plural present)
ஆண்டவன் (imperative masculine past present singular)
ஆண்டவள் (feminine imperative past present singular)
ஆண்டவர் (future honorific past singular)
ஆண்டது (future negative neuter past singular)
ஆண்டவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative past plural)
ஆண்டவை (future imperative negative neuter past plural)
ஆள்பவன் (future imperative masculine present singular)
ஆள்பவள் (feminine future imperative present singular)
ஆள்பவர் (future honorific singular)
ஆள்வது (future negative neuter singular)
ஆள்பவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
ஆள்பவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
ஆளாதவன் (imperative masculine negative present singular)
ஆளாதவள் (feminine imperative negative present singular)
ஆளாதவர் (future honorific negative singular)
ஆளாதது (future negative neuter singular)
ஆளாதவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
ஆளாதவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
ஆள்வது (feminine gerund gerund-i masculine singular)
ஆளுதல் (gerund gerund-ii honorific singular)
ஆளுதல் (gerund gerund-ii neuter singular)
ஆளல் (epicene future gerund gerund-iii negative)
ஆளல் (future gerund gerund-iii negative neuter)
ஆளு (alternative)

ta-conj-auto

inf: ஆள

gerund_2: ஆளுதல்

ஆண்டவன்

roman: āṇṭavaṉ

ஆண்டான்

roman: āṇṭāṉ

ஆண்டாள்

roman: āṇṭāḷ

ஆண்டை

roman: āṇṭai

ஆளுகை

roman: āḷukai

ஆளுங்கணம்

roman: āḷuṅkaṇam

ஆளுநர்

roman: āḷunar

நாடாளுமன்றம்

roman: nāṭāḷumaṉṟam

பாராளுமன்றம்

roman: pārāḷumaṉṟam

மலையாளம்

roman: malaiyāḷam

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *yĀḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಆಳು (āḷu), Malayalam ആളുക (āḷuka), Telugu ఏలు (ēlu).

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tamil", "term" : "ஆள்", "lang" : "ta" }" data-id="rule" data-lang="ta" data-title="ஆள்" id="Tamil:_rule">

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

*yĀḷ

expansion: Proto-Dravidian *yĀḷ

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *yĀḷ

cog

ആളുക

expansion: Malayalam ആളുക (āḷuka)

ఏలు

expansion: Telugu ఏలు (ēlu)


களை

links: weed weed

glosses: weed, an unwanted plant amidst those wanted

links: defect defect

links: fault fault

ta-noun

expansion: களை • (kaḷai)

forms:
kaḷai (romanization)
களை (nominative singular)
களைகள் (nominative plural)
களையே (singular vocative)
களைகளே (plural vocative)
களையை (accusative singular)
களைகளை (accusative plural)
களைக்கு (dative singular)
களைகளுக்கு (dative plural)
களைக்காக (benefactive singular)
களைகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
களையுடைய (singular)
களைகளுடைய (plural)
களையின் (singular)
களைகளின் (plural)
களையில் (singular)
களைகளில் (plural)
களையிடம் (singular)
களைகளிடம் (plural)
களையோடு (singular)
களைகளோடு (plural)
களையுடன் (singular)
களைகளுடன் (plural)
களையால் (instrumental singular)
களைகளால் (instrumental plural)
களையிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
களைகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

etymology_text: Cognate with Telugu కలుపు (kalupu).

కలుపు

expansion: Telugu కలుపు (kalupu)

ipa: /kɐɭɐɪ̯/


களை

links:
pull up
pull up

links: pluck pluck

links: remove remove

links: expel expel

links: separate separate

links: extirpate extirpate

links: shave shave

links: moult moult

glosses: to remove, expel, separate, extirpate (as a disease), shave, moult

links: strip strip

glosses: to strip or take off (as clothes or ornaments)

links: exterminate exterminate

links: kill kill

links: destroy destroy

glosses: to exterminate (as a family or foe), to kill, destroy

links: soften soften

links: melt melt

links: wash wash

links: cleanse cleanse

links: tie tie

links: fasten fasten

forms:
kaḷai (romanization)
களைகிறேன் (affective first-person present singular)
களைகிறாய் (affective present second-person singular)
களைகிறான் (affective masculine present singular third-person)
களைகிறாள் (affective feminine present singular third-person)
களைகிறார் (honorific present singular third-person)
களைகிறது (neuter present singular third-person)
களைந்தேன் (affective first-person past singular)
களைந்தாய் (affective past second-person singular)
களைந்தான் (affective masculine past singular third-person)
களைந்தாள் (affective feminine past singular third-person)
களைந்தார் (honorific past singular third-person)
களைந்தது (neuter past singular third-person)
களைவேன் (affective first-person future singular)
களைவாய் (affective future second-person singular)
களைவான் (affective future masculine singular third-person)
களைவாள் (affective feminine future singular third-person)
களைவார் (future honorific singular third-person)
களையும் (future neuter singular third-person)
களையமாட்டேன் (affective first-person future negative singular)
களையமாட்டாய் (affective future negative second-person singular)
களையமாட்டான் (affective future masculine negative singular third-person)
களையமாட்டாள் (affective feminine future negative singular third-person)
களையமாட்டார் (future honorific negative singular third-person)
களையாது (future negative neuter singular third-person)
களையவில்லை (feminine masculine negative neuter singular third-person)
களையவில்லை (first-person negative second-person singular)
களையவில்லை (honorific negative singular third-person)
களைகிறோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive plural present)
களைகிறீர்கள் (affective plural present second-person)
களைகிறார்கள் (affective epicene plural present third-person)
களைகின்றன (affective neuter plural present third-person)
களைந்தோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive past plural)
களைந்தீர்கள் (affective past plural second-person)
களைந்தார்கள் (affective epicene past plural third-person)
களைந்தன (affective neuter past plural third-person)
களைவோம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive plural)
களைவீர்கள் (affective future plural second-person)
களைவார்கள் (affective epicene future plural third-person)
களைவன (affective future neuter plural third-person)
களையமாட்டோம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive negative plural)
களையமாட்டீர்கள் (affective future negative plural second-person)
களையமாட்டார்கள் (affective epicene future negative plural third-person)
களையா (affective future negative neuter plural third-person)
களையவில்லை (affective epicene negative plural third-person)
களையவில்லை (affective exclusive first-person inclusive negative plural second-person)
களையவில்லை (affective negative neuter plural third-person)
களை (imperative singular)
களையுங்கள் (imperative plural)
களையாதே (imperative negative singular)
களையாதீர்கள் (imperative negative plural)
past of களைந்துவிடு (kaḷaintuviṭu) (imperative perfect present singular)
future of களைந்துவிடு (kaḷaintuviṭu) (future imperative perfect plural)
களைந்துக்கொண்டிரு (future past present progressive)
களையப்படு (effective future past present)
களைய (infinitive)
களையாமல் இருக்க (future infinitive negative)
களையலாம் (potential)
களையாமல் இருக்கலாம் (future negative potential)
களையட்டும் (cohortative)
களையாமல் இருக்கட்டும் (cohortative future negative)
களைவதால் (conditional informal)
களையாததால் (conditional future informal negative)
களைந்தால் (conditional)
களையாவிட்டால் (conditional future negative)
களைந்து (adverbial participle)
களையாமல் (adverbial future negative participle)
களைகிற (adjectival participle present)
களைந்த (adjectival participle past)
களையும் (adjectival future participle)
களையாத (adjectival future negative participle)
களைகிறவன் (imperative masculine present singular)
களைகிறவள் (feminine imperative present singular)
களைகிறவர் (future honorific present singular)
களைகிறது (future negative neuter present singular)
களைகிறவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural present)
களைகிறவை (future imperative negative neuter plural present)
களைந்தவன் (imperative masculine past present singular)
களைந்தவள் (feminine imperative past present singular)
களைந்தவர் (future honorific past singular)
களைந்தது (future negative neuter past singular)
களைந்தவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative past plural)
களைந்தவை (future imperative negative neuter past plural)
களைபவன் (future imperative masculine present singular)
களைபவள் (feminine future imperative present singular)
களைபவர் (future honorific singular)
களைவது (future negative neuter singular)
களைபவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
களைபவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
களையாதவன் (imperative masculine negative present singular)
களையாதவள் (feminine imperative negative present singular)
களையாதவர் (future honorific negative singular)
களையாதது (future negative neuter singular)
களையாதவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
களையாதவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
களைவது (feminine gerund gerund-i masculine singular)
களைதல் (gerund gerund-ii honorific singular)
களைதல் (gerund gerund-ii neuter singular)
களையல் (epicene future gerund gerund-iii negative)
களையல் (future gerund gerund-iii negative neuter)


களை

links: fatigued fatigued

links: exhausted exhausted

links: languid languid

links: flag flag

links: faint faint

links: swoon swoon

glosses: to be fatigued or exhausted, to be languid, flag, faint, swoon

tlb

intransitive

expansion: (intransitive)

forms:
kaḷai (romanization)
களைக்கிறேன் (affective first-person present singular)
களைக்கிறாய் (affective present second-person singular)
களைக்கிறான் (affective masculine present singular third-person)
களைக்கிறாள் (affective feminine present singular third-person)
களைக்கிறார் (honorific present singular third-person)
களைக்கிறது (neuter present singular third-person)
களைத்தேன் (affective first-person past singular)
களைத்தாய் (affective past second-person singular)
களைத்தான் (affective masculine past singular third-person)
களைத்தாள் (affective feminine past singular third-person)
களைத்தார் (honorific past singular third-person)
களைத்தது (neuter past singular third-person)
களைப்பேன் (affective first-person future singular)
களைப்பாய் (affective future second-person singular)
களைப்பான் (affective future masculine singular third-person)
களைப்பாள் (affective feminine future singular third-person)
களைப்பார் (future honorific singular third-person)
களைக்கும் (future neuter singular third-person)
களைக்கமாட்டேன் (affective first-person future negative singular)
களைக்கமாட்டாய் (affective future negative second-person singular)
களைக்கமாட்டான் (affective future masculine negative singular third-person)
களைக்கமாட்டாள் (affective feminine future negative singular third-person)
களைக்கமாட்டார் (future honorific negative singular third-person)
களைக்காது (future negative neuter singular third-person)
களைக்கவில்லை (feminine masculine negative neuter singular third-person)
களைக்கவில்லை (first-person negative second-person singular)
களைக்கவில்லை (honorific negative singular third-person)
களைக்கிறோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive plural present)
களைக்கிறீர்கள் (affective plural present second-person)
களைக்கிறார்கள் (affective epicene plural present third-person)
களைக்கின்றன (affective neuter plural present third-person)
களைத்தோம் (affective exclusive first-person inclusive past plural)
களைத்தீர்கள் (affective past plural second-person)
களைத்தார்கள் (affective epicene past plural third-person)
களைத்தன (affective neuter past plural third-person)
களைப்போம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive plural)
களைப்பீர்கள் (affective future plural second-person)
களைப்பார்கள் (affective epicene future plural third-person)
களைப்பன (affective future neuter plural third-person)
களைக்கமாட்டோம் (affective exclusive first-person future inclusive negative plural)
களைக்கமாட்டீர்கள் (affective future negative plural second-person)
களைக்கமாட்டார்கள் (affective epicene future negative plural third-person)
களைக்கா (affective future negative neuter plural third-person)
களைக்கவில்லை (affective epicene negative plural third-person)
களைக்கவில்லை (affective exclusive first-person inclusive negative plural second-person)
களைக்கவில்லை (affective negative neuter plural third-person)
களை (imperative singular)
களையுங்கள் (imperative plural)
களைக்காதே (imperative negative singular)
களைக்காதீர்கள் (imperative negative plural)
past of களைத்துவிடு (kaḷaittuviṭu) (imperative perfect present singular)
future of களைத்துவிடு (kaḷaittuviṭu) (future imperative perfect plural)
களைத்துக்கொண்டிரு (future past present progressive)
களைக்கப்படு (effective future past present)
களைக்க (infinitive)
களைக்காமல் இருக்க (future infinitive negative)
களைக்கலாம் (potential)
களைக்காமல் இருக்கலாம் (future negative potential)
களைக்கட்டும் (cohortative)
களைக்காமல் இருக்கட்டும் (cohortative future negative)
களைப்பதால் (conditional informal)
களைக்காததால் (conditional future informal negative)
களைத்தால் (conditional)
களைக்காவிட்டால் (conditional future negative)
களைத்து (adverbial participle)
களைக்காமல் (adverbial future negative participle)
களைக்கிற (adjectival participle present)
களைத்த (adjectival participle past)
களைக்கும் (adjectival future participle)
களைக்காத (adjectival future negative participle)
களைக்கிறவன் (imperative masculine present singular)
களைக்கிறவள் (feminine imperative present singular)
களைக்கிறவர் (future honorific present singular)
களைக்கிறது (future negative neuter present singular)
களைக்கிறவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural present)
களைக்கிறவை (future imperative negative neuter plural present)
களைத்தவன் (imperative masculine past present singular)
களைத்தவள் (feminine imperative past present singular)
களைத்தவர் (future honorific past singular)
களைத்தது (future negative neuter past singular)
களைத்தவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative past plural)
களைத்தவை (future imperative negative neuter past plural)
களைப்பவன் (future imperative masculine present singular)
களைப்பவள் (feminine future imperative present singular)
களைப்பவர் (future honorific singular)
களைப்பது (future negative neuter singular)
களைப்பவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
களைப்பவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
களைக்காதவன் (imperative masculine negative present singular)
களைக்காதவள் (feminine imperative negative present singular)
களைக்காதவர் (future honorific negative singular)
களைக்காதது (future negative neuter singular)
களைக்காதவர்கள் (epicene future imperative negative plural)
களைக்காதவை (future imperative negative neuter plural)
களைப்பது (feminine gerund gerund-i masculine singular)
களைத்தல் (gerund gerund-ii honorific singular)
களைத்தல் (gerund gerund-ii neuter singular)
களைக்கல் (epicene future gerund gerund-iii negative)
களைக்கல் (future gerund gerund-iii negative neuter)

களைப்பு

roman: kaḷaippu


களை

links: weariness weariness

links: exhaustion exhaustion

forms: kaḷai (romanization)


களை

links: beauty beauty

links: splendour splendour

links: glow glow

links: lustre lustre

glosses: the element of time-measure which specifies the various sub-divisions of akṣara- kālam, one of ten tāḷa-p-pirāṇam

தாளப்பிராணம்

roman: tāḷappirāṇam

etymology_text: From Sanskrit कला (kalā).

bor

sa

कला

expansion: Sanskrit कला (kalā)


backo

links: anatomy anatomy

links: cheek cheek

links: jawbone jawbone

head

goh

noun

g: m

expansion: backo m

goh-noun

m

goh-decl-noun-n-m

back

forms:
backo (nominative singular)
backon (nominative plural)
backun (nominative plural)
backon (accusative singular)
backun (accusative singular)
backon (accusative plural)
backun (accusative plural)
backen (genitive singular)
backin (genitive singular)
backōno (genitive plural)
backen (dative singular)
backin (dative singular)
backōm (dative plural)
backōn (dative plural)
bakko (alternative)

backe

באַק

roman: bak

etymology_text: Further origin uncertain; note, however, the similarity to Ancient Greek φᾰγεῖν (phăgeîn, “eat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”) (though the same non-trivial semantic shift occurring in two independent branches is unlikely), as well as Latin bucca.

unc

expansion: uncertain

cog

grc

φᾰγεῖν

t: eat

expansion: Ancient Greek φᾰγεῖν (phăgeîn, “eat”)

ine-pro

t: to divide, distribute

la

bucca

expansion: Latin bucca


balo

links: ruining ruining

links: spoiling spoiling

links: destruction destruction

head

ach

expansion: balo

bal

english: to ruin, spoil

translation: to ruin, spoil


balo

links: ball ball

bwa

etymology_text: Borrowed from French ballon.

bor+

fr

ballon

expansion: Borrowed from French ballon


balo

links: houndfish houndfish

head

ceb

forms: bawo (alternative)

parts: ba lo


balo

links: widow widow

links: widower widower

bcl-noun

bálo

expansion: bálo (Basahan spelling ᜊᜎᜓ)

forms: bálo (canonical)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *balu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balu.

inh

bcl

phi-pro

*balu

expansion: Proto-Philippine *balu

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *balu

inh

poz-pro

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balu

ipa: /ˈbalo/


balo

links: try try

links: attempt attempt

raw_glosses: (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) to try; to attempt

bcl-verb

balô

pl: baralo

expansion: balô (plural baralo, Basahan spelling ᜊᜎᜓ)

forms:
balô (canonical)
baralo (plural)

ipa: /baˈloʔ/

ipa: [baˈl̪oʔ]


balo

eo-head

expansion: balo (accusative singular balon, plural baloj, accusative plural balojn)

forms:
balon (accusative singular)
baloj (plural)
balojn (accusative plural)

rhymes: -alo


balo

head

mba

etymology_text: From Proto-Philippine *balu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balu.


balo

hil-noun

expansion: bálo

inh

hil


balo

links: alarm alarm

links: warning warning

hil-noun

balò

expansion: balò

forms: balò (canonical)


balo

links: warn warn

links: danger danger


balo

links:
slip knot
slip knot

links: noose noose

expansion: balô

forms: balô (canonical)


balo

inh

ilo

parts: bá lo


balo

links: alcoholic alcoholic

links: beverage beverage

links: aren aren

links: palm palm

id-noun

expansion: balo (plural balo-balo)

forms:
balo-balo (plural)
ballo (alternative)

etymology_text: From Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?].

bor

id

sda

expansion: Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?]


balo

links: dance dance

head

ist

expansion: balo m

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian ballo.

bor+

it

ballo

expansion: Borrowed from Italian ballo


balo

head

kyj


balo

links: bleat bleat

links: baa baa

links: talk talk

links: foolishly foolishly

la-verb

bālō

expansion: bālō (present infinitive bālāre, perfect active bālāvī, supine bālātum); first conjugation, no passive

forms:
bālō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
bālāre (infinitive present)
bālāvī (active perfect)
bālātum (supine)
bālō (active first-person indicative present singular)
bālās (active indicative present second-person singular)
bālat (active indicative present singular third-person)
bālāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
bālātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
bālant (active indicative plural present third-person)
bālābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bālābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bālābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bālābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bālābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bālābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bālābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
bālābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
bālābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
bālābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
bālābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
bālābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
bālāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
bālāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
bālāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
bālāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
bālāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
bālāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bālāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bālāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bālāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bālāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bālāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bālāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bālāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bālāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
bālāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
bālāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
bālāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
bālāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
bālāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
bālem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
bālēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
bālet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
bālēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
bālētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
bālent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
bālārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bālārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bālāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bālārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bālārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bālārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bālāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
bālāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bālāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bālāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
bālāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bālāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bālāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
bālāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bālāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bālāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
bālāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bālāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bālā (active imperative present second-person singular)
bālāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
bālātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
bālātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
bālātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
bālantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
bālāre (active infinitive present)
bālāns (active participle present)
bālātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
bālātūrus (active future participle)
bālāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
bālātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
bālandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
bālandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
bālandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
bālandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
bālātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
bālātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
bēlō (alternative)

etymology_text: From an onomatopoeic Proto-Indo-European *bē-. Compare Ancient Greek βῆ (bê) and Latin bebō (“to yell, scream”).

onomatopoeic

title: onomatopoeic

expansion: onomatopoeic

der

ine-pro

*bē-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bē-

cog

βῆ

expansion: Ancient Greek βῆ (bê)

bebō

to yell, scream

expansion: Latin bebō (“to yell, scream”)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


balo

links: widow widow

mrw-noun

expansion: balo

inh

mrw

expansion: Proto-Philippine *balu


balo

links: destruction destruction

head

goh

g: n

expansion: balo n

goh-noun

n

balolīhho

sense: Old High German

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *balu, see also Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (balweins, “torture”), Old English bealu, Old Norse bǫl.

dercat

gem-pro

gmw-pro

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *balu

cog

got

𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

torture

expansion: Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (balweins, “torture”)

ang

bealu

expansion: Old English bealu

non

bǫl

expansion: Old Norse bǫl


balo

links: balar balar#Portuguese

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of balar

links: balir balir#Portuguese

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of balir

head

pt

verb form


balo

links: pig pig

rom

noun

nominative plural

bale

expansion: balo m (nominative plural bale)

forms: bale (nominative plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀮 (bāla), from Sanskrit बाल (bāla).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

pra

𑀩𑀸𑀮

expansion: Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀮 (bāla)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀮 (bāla)

inh

sa

बाल

expansion: Sanskrit बाल (bāla)


balo

links: bală bală#Romanian

head

ro

noun form

expansion: balo f

ipa: [ˈbalo]


balo

links: widower widower

xsb

inh

phi-pro

poz-pro

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balu


balo

links: but but

pos: conj

head

conjunction

head: balô

expansion: balô


balo

links: balar balar#Spanish

es


balo

tl-noun

expansion: balo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜓ)

forms:
ᜊᜎᜓ (Baybayin)
bao (alternative)
bauo (alternative)
bawo (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: From Proto-Philippine *balu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balu. Compare Aklanon baeo and Malay balu.

inh

tl

cog

akl

baeo

expansion: Aklanon baeo

ms

balu

expansion: Malay balu


balo

links: widowed widowed

forms: ᜊᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

inh

expansion: Proto-Philippine *balu


balo

links: act act

links: fool fool

links: think think

glosses: act of fooling oneself into thinking one over the other

links: losing lose

links: strength strength

tlb

obsolete

expansion: (obsolete)


balo

links: rope rope

links: strange strange

links: liana liana

tl-noun

balò

expansion: balò (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜓ)

forms:
balò (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

ipa: /ˈbaloʔ/

rhymes: -aloʔ


balo

links: nothing nothing

pos: intj

tl-head

interjection

balò


balo

links: scaring scare

links: children children

links: duende duende

tl-noun

baló

expansion: baló (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜓ)

forms:
baló (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

ipa: /baˈlo/

ipa: [bɐˈlo]

rhymes: -o


balo

links:
wood pigeon
wood pigeon

links:
green pigeon
green pigeon

glosses: either the wood pigeon or the green pigeon

head

tft

expansion: balo

etymology_text: Likely related to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baluj; see Uneapa balu (“dove”).

cog

poz-pro

*baluj

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baluj

bbn

t: dove

expansion: Uneapa balu (“dove”)


balo

text: mezuniyet balosu

english: graduation ball

translation: graduation ball

links: ball ball

links: formal formal

links: dance dance

head

tr

definite accusative

baloyu

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

balolar

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: balo (definite accusative baloyu, plural balolar)

tr-noun

yu

lar

forms:
baloyu (accusative definite)
balolar (plural)
balo (nominative singular)
balolar (nominative plural)
baloyu (accusative definite singular)
baloları (accusative definite plural)
baloya (dative singular)
balolara (dative plural)
baloda (locative singular)
balolarda (locative plural)
balodan (ablative singular)
balolardan (ablative plural)
balonun (genitive singular)
baloların (genitive plural)
balom (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
balolarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
balon (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
baloların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
balosu (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
baloları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
balomuz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
balolarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
balonuz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
balolarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
baloları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
baloları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
balomu (accusative definite first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
balolarımı (accusative definite first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
balonu (accusative definite possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
balolarını (accusative definite possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
balosunu (accusative definite possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
balolarını (accusative definite possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
balomuzu (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
balolarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
balonuzu (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
balolarınızı (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
balolarını (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
balolarını (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
baloma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
balolarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
balona (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
balolarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
balosuna (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
balolarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
balomuza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
balolarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
balonuza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
balolarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
balolarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
balolarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
balomda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
balolarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
balonda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
balolarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
balosunda (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
balolarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
balomuzda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
balolarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
balonuzda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
balolarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
balolarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
balolarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
balomdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
balolarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
balondan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
balolarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
balosundan (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
balolarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
balomuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
balolarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
balonuzdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
balolarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
balolarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
balolarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
balomun (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
balolarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
balonun (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
balolarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
balosunun (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
balolarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
balomuzun (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
balolarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
balonuzun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
balolarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
balolarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
balolarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
baloyum (first-person singular)
balolarım (first-person singular)
balosun (second-person singular)
balolarsın (second-person singular)
balo (singular third-person)
balodur (singular third-person)
balolar (singular third-person)
balolardır (singular third-person)
baloyuz (first-person plural)
balolarız (first-person plural)
balosunuz (plural second-person)
balolarsınız (plural second-person)
balolar (plural third-person)
balolardır (plural third-person)

tr-infl-noun-v

u

etymology_text: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بالو (balo), from Italian ballo.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

ota

بالو

tr: balo

expansion: Ottoman Turkish بالو (balo)

der

it

expansion: Italian ballo


balo

links: affliction affliction

head

uz

plural

balolar

expansion: balo (plural balolar)

forms: balolar (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ).

bor+

ar

بَلَاء

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ)


böl

links: bölmək bölmək#Azerbaijani

glosses: second-person singular imperative of bölmək

head

az

verb form

expansion: böl


böl

text: Yüz böl iki bərabərdir əlli.

translation: Hundred divided by two is equal to fifty.

links: arithmetic arithmetic

links: divided divided

links: over over


böl

links: disaster disaster

links: misfortune misfortune

is-noun

expansion: böl n (genitive singular böls, nominative plural böl)

forms:
böls (genitive singular)
böl (nominative plural)
böl (indefinite nominative singular)
bölið (definite nominative singular)
böl (indefinite nominative plural)
bölin (definite nominative plural)
böl (accusative indefinite singular)
bölið (accusative definite singular)
böl (accusative indefinite plural)
bölin (accusative definite plural)
böli (dative indefinite singular)
bölinu (dative definite singular)
bölum (dative indefinite plural)
bölunum (dative definite plural)
böls (genitive indefinite singular)
bölsins (definite genitive singular)
böla (genitive indefinite plural)
bölanna (definite genitive plural)

is-ndecl

n

etymology_text: From Old Norse bǫl (“bale, misfortune”), from Proto-Germanic *balwą.

inh

is

non

bǫl

bale, misfortune

expansion: Old Norse bǫl (“bale, misfortune”)

der

gem-pro

*balwą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *balwą

ipa: [ˈpœːl]

rhymes: -œːl


belti

links: belt belt

head

fo

noun

genitive singular

beltis

plural

belti

or

beltir

expansion: belti n (genitive singular beltis, plural belti or beltir)

fo-noun

beltis

belti

beltir

forms:
beltis (genitive singular)
belti (plural)
beltir (plural)
belti (indefinite nominative singular)
beltið (definite nominative singular)
belti (indefinite nominative plural)
beltir (indefinite nominative plural)
beltini (definite nominative plural)
belti (accusative indefinite singular)
beltið (accusative definite singular)
belti (accusative indefinite plural)
beltir (accusative indefinite plural)
beltini (accusative definite plural)
belti (dative indefinite singular)
beltnum (dative definite singular)
beltinum (dative definite singular)
beltum (dative indefinite plural)
beltunum (dative definite plural)
beltis (genitive indefinite singular)
beltisins (definite genitive singular)
belta (genitive indefinite plural)
beltanna (definite genitive plural)

belt

fo-decl-noun

belti

beltið

belti, beltir

beltini

belti

beltið

belti, beltir

beltini

belti

beltnum, beltinum

beltum

beltunum

beltis

beltisins

belta

beltanna

etymology_text: From Old Norse belti, from Proto-Germanic *baltijaz (“belt”), an early borrowing of Latin balteus (“girdle, sword belt”), of Etruscan origin. Akin to Old English belt (“belt”), Old High German balz (“belt”).

expansion: Old Norse belti

*baltijaz

t: belt

expansion: Proto-Germanic *baltijaz (“belt”)

la

balteus

t: girdle, sword belt

expansion: Latin balteus (“girdle, sword belt”)

ett

expansion: Etruscan

cog

ang

belt

belt

expansion: Old English belt (“belt”)

goh

balz

expansion: Old High German balz (“belt”)

ipa: /ˈpɛl̥tɪ/

rhymes: -ɛl̥tɪ


belti

links: girdle girdle

text: tímabelti

translation: time zone

english: time zone

links: zone zone

is-noun

expansion: belti n (genitive singular beltis, nominative plural belti)

forms:
beltis (genitive singular)
belti (nominative plural)
belti (indefinite nominative singular)
beltið (definite nominative singular)
belti (indefinite nominative plural)
beltin (definite nominative plural)
belti (accusative indefinite singular)
beltið (accusative definite singular)
belti (accusative indefinite plural)
beltin (accusative definite plural)
belti (dative indefinite singular)
beltinu (dative definite singular)
beltum (dative indefinite plural)
beltunum (dative definite plural)
beltis (genitive indefinite singular)
beltisins (definite genitive singular)
belta (genitive indefinite plural)
beltanna (definite genitive plural)

ipa: [ˈpɛl̥tɪ]


belti

links: municipal municipal

links: urban urban

links: Vallettan Vallettan

glosses: Vallettan (of or pertaining to Valletta, the capital of Malta)

mt-adjective

f: beltija

p: beltin

expansion: belti (feminine singular beltija, plural beltin)

forms:
beltija (feminine singular)
beltin (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic بَلَد (balad)
Maltese belt
Proto-Afroasiatic
Proto-Semitic
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Maltese -i
Maltese belti
From belt + -i.

ety

mt

:af

belt

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic بَلَد (balad)
Maltese belt
Proto-Afroasiatic
Proto-Semitic
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Maltese -i
Maltese belti
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Maltese", "term" : "belt", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mt" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nisba", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Proto-Afroasiatic", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "afa-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ـِيّ", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Maltese", "term" : "-i", "lang" : "mt" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Maltese", "term" : "belti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mt" }" data-lang="mt" data-title="belti">
From belt + -i.

rhymes: -ɛltɪ


belti

head

non

genitive

{{{dative}}}

expansion: belti n (genitive beltis)

forms:
beltis (genitive)
belti (indefinite nominative singular)
beltit (definite nominative singular)
belti (indefinite nominative plural)
beltin (definite nominative plural)
belti (accusative indefinite singular)
beltit (accusative definite singular)
belti (accusative indefinite plural)
beltin (accusative definite plural)
belti (dative indefinite singular)
beltinu (dative definite singular)
beltum (dative indefinite plural)
beltunum (dative definite plural)
beltis (genitive indefinite singular)
beltisins (definite genitive singular)
belta (genitive indefinite plural)
beltanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

title: belti

stem: strong ija-stem

g: neuter

nsi: belti

asi: belti

dsi: belti

gsi: beltis

nsd: beltit

asd: beltit

dsd: beltinu

gsd: beltisins

npi: belti

api: belti

dpi: beltum

gpi: belta

npd: beltin

apd: beltin

dpd: beltunum

gpd: beltanna

non-decl-cell

nsi

beltit

nsd

npi

beltin

npd

asi

asd

api

apd

dsi

beltinu

dsd

beltum

dpi

beltunum

dpd

beltis

gsi

beltisins

gsd

belta

gpi

beltanna

gpd

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *baltiją, *baltijaz, from Latin balteus.

inh

*baltiją

expansion: Proto-Germanic *baltiją

der

expansion: Latin balteus


balz

head

noun

expansion: balz m

goh-noun

m

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *baltaz, *baltijaz (“belt, girdle”), whence also Old English belt, Old Norse belti.

inh

gem-pro

*baltaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *baltaz

cog

belt

expansion: Old English belt

belti

forms: palz (alternative)


bano

links:
wake up
wake up

bcl-verb

bàno

pl: barano

expansion: bàno (plural barano, Basahan spelling ᜊᜈᜓ)

forms:
bàno (canonical)
barano (plural)
ban-o (alternative)

ipa: /baʔˈno/

ipa: [baʔˈn̪o]

parts: ba no


bano

links: bath bath

eo-head

expansion: bano (accusative singular banon, plural banoj, accusative plural banojn)

forms:
banon (accusative singular)
banoj (plural)
banojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Esperanto bani
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *-os
Old Latin -os
Latin -um
Italian -oder.
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -um
Spanish -oder.
Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)der.
Esperanto -o
Esperanto bano
From bani + -o.

ety

eo

:af

bani

-o

expansion:
Etymology tree
Esperanto bani
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *-os
Old Latin -os
Latin -um
Italian -oder.
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -um
Spanish -oder.
Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)der.
Esperanto -o
Esperanto bano
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-um", "id" : "second declension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "possessive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "e-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "vrddhi", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-us", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-o", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }, { "id" : "masculine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "accusative singular", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "accusative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-om", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-om", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-um", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-o", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-οι", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "-o", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "bano", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="bano">
From bani + -o.

ipa: /ˈbano/

rhymes: -ano


bano

links: banir banir#Galician

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of banir

head

gl

verb form

expansion: bano


bano

links: where where

pos: pron

grt

pronoun

etymology_text: Analyzable as ba + -no


bano

links: ban ban

it-noun

expansion: bano m (plural bani)

forms: bani (plural)

etymology_text: From South Slavic ban (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.

uder

it

zls

expansion: South Slavic

cog

sh

ban

bȃn

expansion: Serbo-Croatian bȃn

sla-pro

*banъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *banъ


bano

links: banus banus#Latin

head

la

noun form

head: banō

expansion: banō

forms: banō (canonical)


bano

links: killer killer

links: murderer murderer

goh

expansion: bano m

goh-decl-noun-n-m

ban

forms:
bano (nominative singular)
banon (nominative plural)
banun (nominative plural)
banon (accusative singular)
banun (accusative singular)
banon (accusative plural)
banun (accusative plural)
banen (genitive singular)
banin (genitive singular)
banōno (genitive plural)
banen (dative singular)
banin (dative singular)
banōm (dative plural)
banōn (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô. Cognate with Old English bana, Old Norse Old Norse bani.

root

ine-pro

*gʷʰen-

inh

gmw-pro

*banō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *banō

*banô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *banô

cog

ang

bana

expansion: Old English bana

non

bani

expansion: Old Norse bani


bano

head

osx

forms:
bano (nominative singular)
banon (nominative plural)
banun (nominative plural)
banan (nominative plural)
banon (accusative singular)
banan (accusative singular)
banon (accusative plural)
banun (accusative plural)
banan (accusative plural)
banen (genitive singular)
banan (genitive singular)
banon (genitive singular)
banono (genitive plural)
banen (dative singular)
banan (dative singular)
banon (dative singular)
banun (dative plural)
banon (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô. Cognate with Old English bana, Old Norse bani.


bano

links: ano ano#Polish

pos: particle

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰoder.?
Proto-Slavic *ba
Old Polish ba
Polish ba
Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō
Proto-Slavic *a
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *anas
Proto-Slavic *onъ
Proto-Slavic *ono
univ.
Proto-Slavic *ano
Old Polish ano
Polish ano
univ.
Polish bano
Univerbation of ba + ano.

ety

pl

:univ

ba

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰoder.?
Proto-Slavic *ba
Old Polish ba
Polish ba
Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō
Proto-Slavic *a
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *anas
Proto-Slavic *onъ
Proto-Slavic *ono
univ.
Proto-Slavic *ano
Old Polish ano
Polish ano
univ.
Polish bano
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ba", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ba", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ba", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "id" : "particle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "univ.", "terms" : [ { "id" : "conj", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "and", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(h₁)ōd", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ō", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*a", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂énos", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂en", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*anas", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*onъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ono", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ano", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ano", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ano", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "bano", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="bano">
Univerbation of ba + ano.

rhymes: -anɔ


bano

links: bać bać#Polish

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


bano

links: banir banir#Portuguese

head

pt


bano

links: bracket bracket

links: clamp clamp

links: cramp cramp

sw-noun

ma

expansion: bano class V (plural mabano class VI)

forms: mabano (class-vi plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Swahili -bana
Proto-Bantu *-ò
Proto-Sabaki *-o
Swahili -o
Swahili bano
From -bana + -o.

ety

sw

expansion:
Etymology tree
Swahili -bana
Proto-Bantu *-ò
Proto-Sabaki *-o
Swahili -o
Swahili bano
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Sabaki", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "bnt-sab-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "-o", "lang" : "sw" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "bano", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sw" }" data-lang="sw" data-title="bano">
From -bana + -o.


bano

links: inept inept

links: terrible terrible

raw_glosses: (slang) inept; terrible (at a certain skill or topic)

links: stupid stupid

links: imbecile imbecile

links: unbalanced unbalanced

links: walking walking

links: standing standing

glosses: unbalanced when walking or standing (of a person)

tl-adj

banô

expansion: banô (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈᜓ)

forms:
banô (canonical)
ᜊᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Possibly a contamination via metathesis of abno, which was a clipping of abnormal, from English abnormal.

glossary

contamination

expansion: contamination

metathesis

tl

abno

expansion: metathesis of abno

clipping

abnormal

expansion: clipping of abnormal

der

en

abnormal

expansion: English abnormal

ipa: /baˈnoʔ/

ipa: [bɐˈn̪oʔ]

rhymes: -oʔ


bano

links: vain vain

links: useless useless

links: futile futile

links: pointless pointless

tl-adj

expansion: bano (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈᜓ)

forms: ᜊᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish vano.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "vano", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "bano", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="bano">
Borrowed from Spanish vano.


biscof

links: bishop bishop#English

head

noun

expansion: biscof m

goh-noun

m

bischof

בישאָף

roman: bishof

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin episcopus, whence also Old English biscop, Old Norse biskup.

bor

la

episcopus

expansion: Latin episcopus

cog

biscop

expansion: Old English biscop

biskup

expansion: Old Norse biskup

forms: biskof (alternative)


blio

links: lead lead

head

head: blīo

expansion: blīo n

goh-noun

n

forms:
blīo (canonical neuter)
blīwo (alternative)
blīoh (alternative)

blī

בלײַ

roman: blay

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *blīwī.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*blīwī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "blio", "lang" : "goh" }" data-id="lead" data-lang="goh" data-title="blio" id="Old_High_German:_lead">

inh

*blīwī

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *blīwī


bremo

links: bremar bremar#Galician

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of bremar

head

gl

verb form

expansion: bremo


bremo

links: gadfly gadfly

expansion: bremo m

etymology_text:
From the verb *breman, from Proto-West Germanic *breman (“to hum, drone”). According to Kluge, Duden, and Pokorny, this is related to the root of modern brummen (“to hum, growl”), which is *brummōn.
Related to Old Saxon brimissa. Also compare *bramjaną (“to roar”).

root

*bʰrem-

dercat

gem-pro

inh

*breman

t: to hum, drone

cog

brimissa

expansion: Old Saxon brimissa


husbanded

links: husband husband#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of husband

head

en

expansion: husbanded


husbanded

links: economics economics

links: Conserved conserved

en-adj

expansion: husbanded (not comparable)


brío

links: vigour vigour

links: strength strength

links: thrust thrust

links: bravery bravery

links: dignity dignity

links: arrogance arrogance

gl-noun

expansion: brío m (plural bríos)

forms: bríos (plural)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese brio (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Perhaps borrowed from Spanish brío, or directly from a substrate language, from Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”), cognate with Welsh bri and Old Irish bríg.

inh

roa-opt

brio

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese brio

bor

es

brío

expansion: Spanish brío

der

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate

cel-pro

*brīgos

t: strength

expansion: Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”)

cog

cy

bri

expansion: Welsh bri

sga

bríg

expansion: Old Irish bríg

ipa: /ˈbɾio̝/


brío

links: mettle mettle

links: zest zest

links: zeal zeal

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Occitan briu (“wild”), from Gaulish *brīgos (“strength”), from Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“importance”).

bor+

es

pro

briu

wild

expansion: Borrowed from Old Occitan briu (“wild”)

der

cel-gau

strength

expansion: Gaulish *brīgos (“strength”)

importance

expansion: Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“importance”)

ipa: /ˈbɾio/

rhymes: -io


impartation

links: imparting imparting

links: imparted imparted

glosses: the act of imparting something, or the thing imparted

en-noun

expansion: impartation (countable and uncountable, plural impartations)

forms: impartations (plural)

etymology_text: From impart + -ation.

suffix

impart

ation

expansion: impart + -ation


burgeo

links: surety surety

head

goh

noun

expansion: burgeo m

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *burgijô, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to safeguard, protect; to preserve”).

root

ine-pro

*bʰergʰ-

inh

*burgijô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *burgijô

der

to safeguard, protect; to preserve


impenetralia

links: impenetrable impenetrable

links: text text

links: idea idea

en-noun

expansion: impenetralia (uncountable)


merrymaking

links: Joyful joyful

links: festivities festivity

links: celebration celebration

glosses: Joyful festivities, especially as a celebration.

s

expansion: merrymaking (usually uncountable, plural merrymakings)

forms:
merrymakings (plural)
merry-making (alternative)

веселба

code: bg

sense: joyful festivities

roman: veselba

увеселение

roman: uveselenie

revetlla

code: ca

juhla

code: fi

folía

code: gl

Fest

code: de

γιορτή

code: el

roman: giortí

धमाल

code: hi

roman: dhamāl

mulatság

code: hu

guljanja

code: izh

siamsaíocht

code: ga

festività

code: it

잔치

code: ko

roman: janchi

cōmīssātiō

code: la

ве́селба

code: mk

roman: véselba

весе́лење

roman: vesélenje

folia

code: pt

petrecere

code: ro

verbena

code: es

lustifikation

code: sv

etymology_text: From merry + making.

compound

merry

making

expansion: merry + making


merrymaking

links: merrymake merrymake#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of merrymake

head

expansion: merrymaking

etymology_text: From merrymake + -ing.

ety

:af

merrymake

-ing

expansion: From merrymake + -ing.

forms: merry-making (alternative)


cheviro

links: beetle beetle

head

head: chëviro

expansion: chëviro m

forms:
chëviro (canonical masculine)
chëviro (nominative singular)
chëviron (nominative plural)
chëvirun (nominative plural)
chëviron (accusative singular)
chëvirun (accusative singular)
chëviron (accusative plural)
chëvirun (accusative plural)
chëviren (genitive singular)
chëvirin (genitive singular)
chëvirōno (genitive plural)
chëviren (dative singular)
chëvirin (dative singular)
chëvirōm (dative plural)
chëvirōn (dative plural)
chëvar (alternative)
chëvaro (alternative)

goh-decl-noun-n-m

chëvir

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *kefrō, whence also Old English ċeafor (English chafer), Old Dutch *keviro (Dutch kever), Old Saxon kevera (Low German Käver).

inh

gmw-pro

*kefrō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kefrō

cog

ang

ċeafor

expansion: Old English ċeafor

chafer

expansion: English chafer

odt

*keviro

expansion: Old Dutch *keviro

nl

kever

expansion: Dutch kever

kevera

expansion: Old Saxon kevera

nds

Käver

expansion: Low German Käver


kerno

text: La literatura memoro estas la kerno de kulturo: tial ĉiuj nacilingvaj literaturoj estas daŭre studataj el historiaj, estetikaj kaj filologiaj vidpunktoj.

ref: 2008, Mauro Nervi, “Rekomendo [Recommendation]”, in Geoffrey Sutton, Concise Encyclopedia of the Original Literature of Esperanto 1887–2007 (overall work in English), Mondial, →ISBN, page 3:

english: Literary memory is the core of culture: for this reason all national-language literatures are continually studied from the viewpoints of history, aesthetics and philosophy^([sic]).

links: core core

links: heart heart

links: nucleus nucleus

links: kernel kernel

links: pit pit

links: stone stone

eo-head

expansion: kerno (accusative singular kernon, plural kernoj, accusative plural kernojn)

forms:
kernon (accusative singular)
kernoj (plural)
kernojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: From German Kern and Yiddish קערן (kern).

bor

eo

de

Kern

expansion: German Kern

yi

קערן

expansion: Yiddish קערן (kern)

ipa: /ˈkerno/

rhymes: -erno


kerno

links: pith pith

head

expansion: kerno m

goh-decl-noun-n-m

kern

forms:
kerno (nominative singular)
kernon (nominative plural)
kernun (nominative plural)
kernon (accusative singular)
kernun (accusative singular)
kernon (accusative plural)
kernun (accusative plural)
kernen (genitive singular)
kernin (genitive singular)
kernōno (genitive plural)
kernen (dative singular)
kernin (dative singular)
kernōm (dative plural)
kernōn (dative plural)
kern (alternative)

kerne

קערן

roman: kern

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *kernô.

inh

gem-pro

*kernô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kernô


kerno

links: rotten rotten

head

rom

adjective

kerni

feminine

kerni

kerne

expansion: kerno (feminine kerni, plural kerne)

forms:
kerni (feminine)
kerne (plural)

etymology_text: Unknown.

unk

expansion: Unknown


knappo

links: lad lad

head

expansion: knappo m

goh-decl-noun-n-m

knapp

forms:
knappo (nominative singular)
knappon (nominative plural)
knappun (nominative plural)
knappon (accusative singular)
knappun (accusative singular)
knappon (accusative plural)
knappun (accusative plural)
knappen (genitive singular)
knappin (genitive singular)
knappōno (genitive plural)
knappen (dative singular)
knappin (dative singular)
knappōm (dative plural)
knappōn (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *knappō.

inh

*knappō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *knappō


Forest of Dean

links: forest forest

links: Gloucestershire Gloucestershire#English

links: England England#English

links: Severn Severn

links: Wye Wye

links: mining mining

glosses: A forest and geographical area of Gloucestershire, England, between the rivers Severn and Wye, with a long history of mining.

links: Wales Wales

links: Coleford Coleford

glosses: A local government district of Gloucestershire, England, bordering onto Wales, formed in 1974 and with its headquarters in Coleford.

pos: name

en-proper noun

head: Forest of Dean

expansion: Forest of Dean

etymology_text: Unknown. Possibly related to Welsh din (“fort, stronghold”), or to Dane.


taha

links:
yellow-crowned bishop
yellow-crowned bishop

links: subspecies subspecies

glosses: The yellow-crowned bishop, Euplectes afer, especially the southern subspecies taha.

links:
village weaver
village weaver

en-noun

expansion: taha (plural tahas)

tlb

obsolete

expansion: (obsolete)

forms: tahas (plural)

etymology_text: From Tswana [Term?].

der

tn

expansion: Tswana [Term?]


taha

links: intimidation intimidation

bcl-noun

tahà

expansion: tahà (Basahan spelling ᜆᜑ)

forms: tahà (canonical)

ipa: /ˈtahaʔ/

ipa: /ˈtaʔaʔ/

parts: ta ha


taha

links: foot foot

head

sai-esm

noun

expansion: taha

etymology_text: Seler suggested that this term might be cognate or related to Pumé ta (“foot”), but this is now considered unlikely. Compare Esmeralda ta- (“classifying prefix for long objects”).

cog

yae

ta

foot

expansion: Pumé ta (“foot”)

ta-

classifying prefix for long objects


taha

links: behind behind

pos: adv

head

et

adverbs

not comparable

f1accel-form: comparative

expansion: taha (not comparable)


taha

links: tahtma tahtma#Estonian

glosses:
inflection of tahtma:
present indicative connegative

glosses: second-person singular present imperative

verb form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


taha

links: draw draw

links: water water

links: beer beer

links: seize seize

links: booty booty

ki

verb

infinitive

gũtaha

expansion: taha (infinitive gũtaha)

forms: gũtaha (infinitive)

word: mũtumia ndatũraga mũtwe na ndaikagia ndahi ndua

kũguĩma

sense: to seize

etymology_text: Hinde (1904) records kutaha maii as the equivalent of English draw water in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba kutapa maanzi as its equivalent.

cog

kam

kutapa

expansion: Kamba kutapa

ipa: /taha/


taha

links: side side

links: edge edge

links: shore shore

links: bank bank

links: part part

links: section section

head

mi

tahataha

english: bank, slope

translation: bank, slope

tahatai

english: coast

translation: coast

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *tafa (“side, edge”), from Proto-Eastern Oceanic *tapa- (“side, outside”). Cognates include Rapa Nui taha (“side”), Hawaiian kaha (“place”) and Samoan tafa (“side of a hill”).

inh

poz-pol-pro

*tafa

side, edge

expansion: Proto-Polynesian *tafa (“side, edge”)

rap

taha

side

expansion: Rapa Nui taha (“side”)

haw

kaha

place

expansion: Hawaiian kaha (“place”)

sm

tafa

side of a hill

expansion: Samoan tafa (“side of a hill”)

ipa: /ˈtaha/

ipa: [ˈtɐhɐ]


taha

links:
pass by
pass by

head

f1accel-form: passive

f2accel-form: passive

f3accel-form: passive

f4accel-form: passive


taha

links: one one#English

pos: num

niu

numeral

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *tasi, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa, *asa.

inh

*tasi

expansion: Proto-Polynesian *tasi

poz-oce-pro

expansion: Proto-Oceanic

pqe-pro

expansion: Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian

poz-cet-pro

*isa

poz-pro

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa

map-pro

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *isa


taha

links: jackdaw jackdaw

head

goh

noun

head: tāha

expansion: tāha f

goh-noun

f

forms: tāha (canonical feminine)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *dāhwā. Akin to Old English *dawe, English daw.

gmw-pro

*dāhwā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dāhwā

cog

en

daw

expansion: English daw


taha

links: prohibit prohibit

head

pap

expansion: taha

etymology_text: From Spanish atajar "to block" and Portuguese talhar "to cut".

der

es

atajar

expansion: Spanish atajar

pt

talhar

expansion: Portuguese talhar


taha

head

to

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *tasi, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa, *asa.


freeminer

links: right right

links: mine mine

links:
Forest of Dean
Forest of Dean

raw_glosses: (UK) Someone who has earned the right to work his/her own mine in the Forest of Dean.

en-noun

expansion: freeminer (plural freeminers)

forms: freeminers (plural)

etymology_text: From free + miner.

compound

free

miner

expansion: free + miner

ipa: /fɹiːmaɪnə/


koufo

links: merchant merchant

links: trader trader

head

expansion: koufo m

goh-noun

m

goh-decl-noun-n-m

kouf

forms:
koufo (nominative singular)
koufon (nominative plural)
koufun (nominative plural)
koufon (accusative singular)
koufun (accusative singular)
koufon (accusative plural)
koufun (accusative plural)
koufen (genitive singular)
koufin (genitive singular)
koufōno (genitive plural)
koufen (dative singular)
koufin (dative singular)
koufōm (dative plural)
koufōn (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *kaupō.

dercat

gem-pro

la

inh

*kaupō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kaupō


koufo

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive of koufōn

glosses: second-person singular present imperative of koufōn

head

verb form

expansion: koufo


koufon

links: buy buy

verb

head: koufōn

expansion: koufōn

forms:
koufōn (canonical)
koufōn (infinitive)
koufōm (first-person present singular)
koufōn (first-person present singular)
koufōta (first-person past singular)
koufōs (present second-person singular)
koufōst (present second-person singular)
koufōtōs (past second-person singular)
koufōtōst (past second-person singular)
koufōt (present singular third-person)
koufōta (past singular third-person)
koufōm (first-person plural present)
koufōmēs (first-person plural present)
koufōtum (first-person past plural)
koufōtumēs (first-person past plural)
koufōt (plural present second-person)
koufōtut (past plural second-person)
koufōnt (plural present third-person)
koufōtun (past plural third-person)
koufo (first-person present singular)
koufōti (first-person past singular)
koufōtīs (past second-person singular)
koufo (present singular third-person)
koufōti (past singular third-person)
koufōtīm (first-person past plural)
koufōtīmēs (first-person past plural)
koufōtīt (past plural second-person)
koufōn (plural present third-person)
koufōtīn (past plural third-person)
koufo (present singular)
koufōt (plural present)
koufōnti (present)
gikoufōt (past)
choufōn (alternative Alemannic Bavarian Upper-German)

koufen

קויפֿן

roman: koyfn

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn. Cognate with Old English ċēapian.

inh

*kaupōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn

cog

ang

ċēapian

expansion: Old English ċēapian


koufon

head

noun form

expansion: koufon

forms: koufun (alternative)

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


koufon

forms: koufōn (canonical)


kouf

links: trade trade

links: purchase purchase

links: goods goods

gmh-noun

expansion: kouf m

forms:
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
kouf (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
koufe (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
koufes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
koufe (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
koufe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
koufen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
kouf (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
koufe (accusative noun plural)
keuf (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old High German kouf.

etymon

gmh

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "caupō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kaupô", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "factitive verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kaupōną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kaupōn", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kaup", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "kouf", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "kouf", "lang" : "gmh" }" data-id="trade" data-lang="gmh" data-title="kouf" id="Middle_High_German:_trade">
Inherited from Old High German kouf.


kouf

links: commerce commerce

links: barter barter

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "caupō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kaupô", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "factitive verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kaupōną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kaupōn", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kaup", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "kouf", "lang" : "goh" }" data-id="trade" data-lang="goh" data-title="kouf" id="Old_High_German:_trade">
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kaup.


flag-burning

text: Two small Taiwanese groups at far ends of the debate over relations with Beijing marked China's national day on Saturday with flag raisings and flag burnings, very opposite responses at a time of rising tension over the Taiwan Strait.

ref: 2022 October 1, Ann Wang, Ben Blanchard, “Flag raisings and burnings in Taiwan as some mark China's national day”, in Kim Coghill, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 01 Oct 2022, Asia Pacific:

links: nation nation

links: protest protest

glosses: The act of burning a flag, especially the flag of a nation as an act of protest at that nation's activities.

en-noun

expansion: flag-burning (countable and uncountable, plural flag-burnings)

forms: flag-burnings (plural)


shitten

text: Panurge has shitten himself for fear, and grabbed the cat thinking it was one of a horde of devils invading the ship.

ref: 1983, Carol Clark, The Vulgar Rabelais:

text: That any member refusing to clean the child when it has shitten or bawed (as the term may be), he shall forfeit sixpence.

ref: 2017, Peter Wright, A Brief History of The Men’s Rights Movement: From 1856 to the present:

links: shit shit#English

links: shite shite#English

head

expansion: shitten

forms: shiten (alternative)

ipa: /ˈʃɪtən/

rhymes: -ɪtən


shitten

links: excrement excrement

raw_glosses: (archaic) Covered with or stained by excrement

text: Thy lady is a scurvy lady, and a shitten lady, / And, though I never heard of her, a deboshed lady.

ref: c. 1619–1623, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, “The Little French Lawyer”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act II, scene iii:

links: disgusting disgusting

links: contemptible contemptible

raw_glosses: (by extension) disgusting; contemptible.

en-adj

expansion: shitten (not comparable)


shitten

text: All was normal, and the next day, when I had shittened and wiped, once twice Puritan thrice, I actually reached around and touched my own tailbone, […]

ref: 2019, Sharon Olds, Arias, page 66:

links: soil soil

links: shit shit

links: shitty shitty

raw_glosses: (transitive) To soil with shit; make shitty.

en-verb

expansion: shitten (third-person singular simple present shittens, present participle shittening, simple past and past participle shittened)

forms:
shittens (present singular third-person)
shittening (participle present)
shittened (participle past)
shittened (past)

etymology_text: From shit + -en.

ety

:af

shit

expansion: From shit + -en.


kocho

links: bread bread

links: ferment ferment

links: food food

links: ensete ensete

links: pulp pulp

links: staple staple

links: Ethiopian Ethiopian

links: cuisine cuisine

glosses: A bread-like fermented food made from chopped and grated ensete pulp, a staple of Ethiopian cuisine.

en-noun

expansion: kocho (uncountable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ge'ez ቆጮ (ḳoč̣o).

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ge'ez", "term" : "ቆጮ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gez" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "kocho", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="kocho">
Borrowed from Ge'ez ቆጮ (ḳoč̣o).

forms: qocho (alternative)


kocho

links: parrot parrot

head

nch

expansion: kocho

etymology_text: From Classical Nahuatl cochotl.

der

nci

cochotl

expansion: Classical Nahuatl cochotl

ipa: [ˈkot͡ʃo]


kocho

links: ship ship

head

expansion: kocho m

goh-decl-noun-n-m

koch

forms:
kocho (nominative singular)
kochon (nominative plural)
kochun (nominative plural)
kochon (accusative singular)
kochun (accusative singular)
kochon (accusative plural)
kochun (accusative plural)
kochen (genitive singular)
kochin (genitive singular)
kochōno (genitive plural)
kochen (dative singular)
kochin (dative singular)
kochōm (dative plural)
kochōn (dative plural)

etymology_text: Cognate with English cog (“type of ship”).

cog

cog

gloss: type of ship

expansion: English cog (“type of ship”)


arrosto

links: roast roast

links: grilled grilled

it-adj

expansion: arrosto (invariable)

etymology_text: From arrostire + -o, ultimately of Germanic origin. See there for more.

af

it

arrostire

-o

expansion: arrostire + -o

der

gem

expansion: Germanic

rhymes: -ɔsto


arrosto

text: arrosto di manzo

translation: roast beef

english: roast beef

it-noun

expansion: arrosto m (plural arrosti)

forms: arrosti (plural)