fromm

links: pious pious

links: religious religious

links: devout devout

links: righteous righteous

de-adj

expansion: fromm (strong nominative masculine singular frommer, comparative frömmer or frommer, superlative am frömmsten or am frommsten)

forms:
frommer (masculine nominative singular strong)
frömmer (comparative)
frommer (comparative)
am frömmsten (superlative)
am frommsten (superlative)
fromm (masculine predicative singular)
fromm (feminine predicative singular)
fromm (neuter predicative singular)
fromm (plural predicative)
frommer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
fromme (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
frommes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
fromme (nominative plural strong without-article)
frommen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
frommer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
frommen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
frommer (genitive plural strong without-article)
frommem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
frommer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
frommem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
frommen (dative plural strong without-article)
frommen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
fromme (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
frommes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
fromme (accusative plural strong without-article)
der fromme (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die fromme (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das fromme (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die frommen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des frommen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der frommen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des frommen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der frommen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem frommen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der frommen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem frommen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den frommen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den frommen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die fromme (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das fromme (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die frommen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein frommer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine fromme (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein frommes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
frommen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine frommen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines frommen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer frommen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines frommen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
frommen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner frommen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem frommen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer frommen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem frommen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
frommen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen frommen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen frommen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine fromme (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein frommes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
frommen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine frommen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
frömmer (comparative masculine predicative singular)
frommer (comparative masculine predicative singular)
frömmer (comparative feminine predicative singular)
frommer (comparative feminine predicative singular)
frömmer (comparative neuter predicative singular)
frommer (comparative neuter predicative singular)
frömmer (comparative plural predicative)
frommer (comparative plural predicative)
frömmerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
frommerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
frömmere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
frommere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
frömmeres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
frommeres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
frömmere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
frommere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
frömmeren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
frommeren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
frömmerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
frommerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
frömmeren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
frommeren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
frömmerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
frommerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
frömmerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
frommerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
frömmerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
frommerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
frömmerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
frommerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
frömmeren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
frommeren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
frömmeren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
frommeren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
frömmere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
frommere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
frömmeres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
frommeres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
frömmere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
frommere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der frömmere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
der frommere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die frömmere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
die frommere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das frömmere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
das frommere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die frömmeren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
die frommeren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des frömmeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
des frommeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der frömmeren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
der frommeren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des frömmeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
des frommeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der frömmeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
der frommeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem frömmeren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
dem frommeren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der frömmeren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
der frommeren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem frömmeren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
dem frommeren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den frömmeren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den frommeren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den frömmeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
den frommeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die frömmere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
die frommere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das frömmere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
das frommere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die frömmeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
die frommeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein frömmerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
ein frommerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine frömmere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
eine frommere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein frömmeres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
ein frommeres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
frömmeren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine frömmeren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
frommeren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine frommeren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines frömmeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eines frommeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer frömmeren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einer frommeren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines frömmeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
eines frommeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
frömmeren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner frömmeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
frommeren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner frommeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem frömmeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einem frommeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer frömmeren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einer frommeren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem frömmeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
einem frommeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
frömmeren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen frömmeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
frommeren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen frommeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen frömmeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einen frommeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine frömmere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eine frommere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein frömmeres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ein frommeres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
frömmeren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine frömmeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
frommeren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine frommeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am frömmsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am frommsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am frömmsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am frommsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am frömmsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am frommsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am frömmsten (plural predicative superlative)
am frommsten (plural predicative superlative)
frömmster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
frommster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
frömmste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
frommste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
frömmstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
frommstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
frömmste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
frommste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
frömmsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frommsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frömmster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
frommster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
frömmsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frommsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frömmster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
frommster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
frömmstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frommstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frömmster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
frommster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
frömmstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frommstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frömmsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
frommsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
frömmsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frommsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frömmste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
frommste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
frömmstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frommstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frömmste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
frommste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der frömmste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
der frommste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die frömmste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
die frommste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das frömmste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
das frommste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die frömmsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
die frommsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des frömmsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
des frommsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der frömmsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
der frommsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des frömmsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
des frommsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der frömmsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
der frommsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem frömmsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
dem frommsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der frömmsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
der frommsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem frömmsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
dem frommsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den frömmsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den frommsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den frömmsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
den frommsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die frömmste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
die frommste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das frömmste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
das frommste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die frömmsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
die frommsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein frömmster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein frommster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine frömmste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine frommste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein frömmstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
ein frommstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
frömmsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine frömmsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
frommsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine frommsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines frömmsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eines frommsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer frömmsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einer frommsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines frömmsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
eines frommsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
frömmsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner frömmsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
frommsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner frommsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem frömmsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einem frommsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer frömmsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einer frommsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem frömmsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
einem frommsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
frömmsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen frömmsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
frommsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen frommsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen frömmsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einen frommsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine frömmste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eine frommste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein frömmstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
ein frommstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
frömmsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine frömmsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
frommsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine frommsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

word: Es kann der Frömmste nicht in Frieden leben, wenn es dem bösen Nachbarn nicht gefällt

etymology_text:
From Middle High German vrume (“efficient, good, righteous”), derived from Old High German fruma (“benefit”).
The vocalism -o- could readily be explained as dialectal, but is already common in Middle High German. The commonest form in early modern German was frōm. Modern fromm is a variant with suppression of open-syllable lengthening (as commonly found before -m-). Related to Dutch vroom and Yiddish פֿרום (frum).

inh

vrume

efficient, good, righteous

fruma

benefit

expansion: Old High German fruma (“benefit”)

cog

vroom

expansion: Dutch vroom

yi

פֿרום

expansion: Yiddish פֿרום (frum)

ipa: /fʁɔm/


fromm

pos: adj

lb-adj

expansion: fromm (masculine frommen, neuter frommt, comparative méi fromm, superlative am frommsten)

forms:
frommen (masculine)
frommt (neuter)
méi fromm (comparative)
am frommsten (superlative)
hien ass fromm (masculine predicative singular)
si ass fromm (feminine predicative singular)
et ass fromm (neuter predicative singular)
si si fromm (plural predicative)
si sinn fromm (plural predicative)
frommen (accusative attributive masculine nominative singular with-determiner)
fromm (accusative attributive feminine nominative singular with-determiner)
frommt (accusative attributive neuter nominative singular with-determiner)
fromm (accusative attributive nominative plural with-determiner)
frommen (accusative masculine nominative singular without-determiner)
fromm (accusative feminine nominative singular without-determiner)
frommes (accusative neuter nominative singular without-determiner)
frommer (accusative nominative plural without-determiner)
frommen (dative masculine singular with-head)
frommer (dative feminine singular with-head)
frommen (dative neuter singular with-head)
frommen (dative plural with-head)
frommem (dative masculine singular)
frommer (dative feminine singular)
frommem (dative neuter singular)
frommen (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German vrume, from Old High German fruma. Cognate with German fromm, Dutch vroom.

inh

lb

gmh

expansion: Middle High German vrume

goh

expansion: Old High German fruma

de

fromm

expansion: German fromm

nl

ipa: /fʀom/

rhymes: -om


fromm

links: religiously religiously

pos: adv

head

adverb

expansion: fromm


fromm

links: gentle gentle

links: tractable tractable

pdc

adjective

etymology_text: From Middle High German vrume, from Old High German fruma, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *frumô, related to Dutch vroom (“pious”). Also compare German fromm, Old English from.

inh

gem-pro

*frumô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *frumô

cog

pious

expansion: Dutch vroom (“pious”)

ang

from

expansion: Old English from


fromm

links: godly godly

head

pdt

etymology_text: See from


exercising

links: exercise exercise#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of exercise

pos: verb

en

verb form

expansion: exercising

ipa: /ˈɛksɚˌsaɪzɪŋ/


exercising

text: Whilst this is a duty which cannot be excluded or restricted, and notwithstanding its general policy of promoting the spirit of portfolio in all exercisings of investment power […]

ref: 2007, Sarah Wilson, Todd & Wilson's Textbook on Trusts, page 376:

type: quotation

glosses: The act by which something is exercised.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: exercising (plural exercisings)

forms: exercisings (plural)

ipa: /ˈɛksɚˌsaɪzɪŋ/


freuen

text: [Es] freut mich, Sie kennenzulernen.

translation: I'm pleased to meet you. ([It] pleases me to get to know you. (formal))

type: example

links: gladden gladden

links: glad glad

links: pleased pleased

raw_glosses: (transitive, often impersonal) to gladden, to make glad, to make pleased

text: Er freut sich darüber.

translation: He's happy about it!

english: He's happy about it!

text: Ich freue mich riesig, dass du mich gefunden hast.

translation: I'm really happy you found me.

english: I'm really happy you found me.

+obj

:über(acc)

words: über (+ accusative)

expansion: [with über (+ accusative)]

links: happy happy

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to be glad, pleased, or happy about something [with über (+ accusative)]

text: Wir freuen uns auf Sie!

translation: We look forward to seeing you!

english: We look forward to seeing you!

:auf(acc)

words: auf (+ accusative)

expansion: [with auf (+ accusative)]

links:
look forward to
look forward to

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to look forward to [with auf (+ accusative)]

text: Das ist ja super! Ich freue mich so unglaublich für dich!

translation: That's amazing! I'm so incredibly happy for you!

:für(acc)

words: für (+ accusative)

expansion: [with für (+ accusative)]

links: someone someone

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to be happy for someone [with für (+ accusative)]

text: Sie freut sich der vielen Abenteuer des Lebens.

translation: She takes delight in the many adventures of life.

gen

expansion: [with genitive]

links: poetical poetic#English

links:
take delight in
take delight in

raw_glosses: (reflexive, poetical) to take delight in [with genitive]

de-verb

expansion: freuen (weak, third-person singular present freut, past tense freute, past participle gefreut, auxiliary haben)

forms:
freut (present singular third-person)
freute (past)
gefreut (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
freuen (infinitive)
freuend (participle present)
gefreut (participle past)
freue (first-person indicative present singular)
freuen (first-person indicative plural present)
freue (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
freuen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
freust (indicative present second-person singular)
freut (indicative plural present second-person)
freuest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
freuet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
freut (indicative present singular third-person)
freuen (indicative plural present third-person)
freue (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
freuen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
freute (first-person indicative preterite singular)
freuten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
freute (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
freuten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
freutest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
freutet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
freutest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
freutet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
freute (indicative preterite singular third-person)
freuten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
freute (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
freuten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
freu (imperative second-person singular)
freue (imperative second-person singular)
freut (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gefreut (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gefreut (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gefreut (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gefreut (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gefreut (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gefreut (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gefreut (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gefreut (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gefreut (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gefreut (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gefreut (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gefreut (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gefreut (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gefreut (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gefreut (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gefreut (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gefreut (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gefreut (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gefreut (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gefreut (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gefreut (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gefreut (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gefreut (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gefreut (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
freuen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde freuen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden freuen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest freuen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet freuen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde freuen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden freuen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde freuen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden freuen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde freuen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden freuen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst freuen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet freuen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest freuen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet freuen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird freuen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden freuen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde freuen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden freuen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gefreut haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gefreut haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gefreut haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gefreut haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gefreut haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gefreut haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gefreut haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gefreut haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gefreut haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gefreut haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gefreut haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gefreut haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gefreut haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gefreut haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gefreut haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gefreut haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gefreut haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gefreut haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gefreut haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German vrö(u)wen, vre(u)wen, from Old High German frewen, frouwen, a derivation of Old High German frō, frao (“glad”). Equivalent to froh (“glad”) + -en. Compare English frolic.

inh

vröuwen

vrö(u)wen

expansion: Middle High German vrö(u)wen

frewen

expansion: Old High German frewen

der

frō

expansion: Old High German frō

affix

froh

-en

t1: glad

expansion: froh (“glad”) + -en

ipa: /ˈfʁɔʏ̯ən/

parts: freu en


do-or-die

text: At that period the L.N.W.R., with its Webb compounds, was addicted to late arrivals at Carlisle and the Caledonian proceeded to make up the arrears with a "do-or-die" attitude.

ref: 1959 February 23, A. G. Dunbar, “The "Dunalastair I" 4-4-0s of the Caledonian”, in Trains Illustrated, page 86:

text: The do-or-die mentality gambaru permeates Japanese society, where the pursuit of a goal can carry more significance than the outcome.

ref: 2020 August 24, Kaori Enjoji, “‘Do or die’ mentality brings Japanese PM Shinzo Abe to the brink”, in CNN, archived from the original on 23 May 2025:

text: This could be our do-or-die moment — with Democrats holding the White House and barely controlling Congress, this may be the country’s last best political opportunity to do something big on the climate.

ref: 2021 June 30, Farhad Manjoo, “Democrats Have a Year to Save the Planet”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 30 Aug 2021:

links: Requiring require

links: determined determined

links: desperate desperate

links: effort effort

links: avoid avoid

links: consequence consequence

links: failure failure

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Requiring a determined or desperate effort in order to avoid the consequences of failure.

en-adj

expansion: do-or-die (not comparable)

marche ou crève

code: fr

sense: desperate effort

करो या मरो

code: hi

roman: karo yā maro

duga eða drepast

code: is

ranga mārō

code: mi

matar ou morrer

code: pt

a matar o morir

code: es

செய் அல்லது செத்து மடி

code: ta

roman: cey allatu cettu maṭi

etymology_text: An adjectival phrase composed of the words: do, or, and die all conjoined by hyphens.

forms: do or die (alternative)


frisch

links: fris fris#Dutch

nl-adj

expansion: frisch (comparative frischer, superlative meest frisch or frischt)

forms:
frischer (comparative)
meest frisch (superlative)
frischt (superlative)
frisch (adverbial positive predicative)
frischer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het frischt (adverbial predicative superlative)
het frischte (adverbial predicative superlative)
frische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
frischere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
frischte (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
frisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
frischer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
frischte (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
frische (indefinite plural positive)
frischere (comparative indefinite plural)
frischte (indefinite plural superlative)
frische (definite positive)
frischere (comparative definite)
frischte (definite superlative)
frisch (partitive positive)
frischers (comparative partitive)


frisch

links: fresh fresh

links: recent recent

de-adj

expansion: frisch (strong nominative masculine singular frischer, comparative frischer, superlative am frischesten or am frischsten)

forms:
frischer (masculine nominative singular strong)
frischer (comparative)
am frischesten (superlative)
am frischsten (superlative)
frisch (masculine predicative singular)
frisch (feminine predicative singular)
frisch (neuter predicative singular)
frisch (plural predicative)
frischer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
frische (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
frisches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
frische (nominative plural strong without-article)
frischen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
frischer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
frischen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
frischer (genitive plural strong without-article)
frischem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
frischer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
frischem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
frischen (dative plural strong without-article)
frischen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
frische (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
frisches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
frische (accusative plural strong without-article)
der frische (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die frische (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das frische (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die frischen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des frischen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der frischen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des frischen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der frischen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem frischen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der frischen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem frischen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den frischen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den frischen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die frische (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das frische (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die frischen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein frischer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine frische (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein frisches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
frischen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine frischen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines frischen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer frischen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines frischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
frischen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner frischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem frischen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer frischen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem frischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
frischen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen frischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen frischen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine frische (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein frisches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
frischen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine frischen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
frischer (comparative masculine predicative singular)
frischer (comparative feminine predicative singular)
frischer (comparative neuter predicative singular)
frischer (comparative plural predicative)
frischerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
frischere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
frischeres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
frischere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
frischeren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
frischerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
frischeren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
frischerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
frischerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
frischerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
frischerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
frischeren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
frischeren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
frischere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
frischeres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
frischere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der frischere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die frischere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das frischere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die frischeren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des frischeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der frischeren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des frischeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der frischeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem frischeren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der frischeren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem frischeren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den frischeren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den frischeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die frischere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das frischere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die frischeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein frischerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine frischere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein frischeres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
frischeren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine frischeren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines frischeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer frischeren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines frischeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
frischeren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner frischeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem frischeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer frischeren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem frischeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
frischeren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen frischeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen frischeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine frischere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein frischeres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
frischeren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine frischeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am frischesten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am frischsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am frischesten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am frischsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am frischesten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am frischsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am frischesten (plural predicative superlative)
am frischsten (plural predicative superlative)
frischester (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
frischster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
frischeste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
frischste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
frischestes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
frischstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
frischeste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
frischste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
frischesten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frischsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frischester (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
frischster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
frischesten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frischsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frischester (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
frischster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
frischestem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frischstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frischester (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
frischster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
frischestem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frischstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frischesten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
frischsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
frischesten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frischsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frischeste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
frischste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
frischestes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frischstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frischeste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
frischste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der frischeste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
der frischste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die frischeste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
die frischste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das frischeste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
das frischste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die frischesten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
die frischsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des frischesten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
des frischsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der frischesten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
der frischsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des frischesten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
des frischsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der frischesten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
der frischsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem frischesten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
dem frischsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der frischesten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
der frischsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem frischesten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
dem frischsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den frischesten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den frischsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den frischesten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
den frischsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die frischeste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
die frischste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das frischeste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
das frischste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die frischesten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
die frischsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein frischester (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein frischster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine frischeste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine frischste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein frischestes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
ein frischstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
frischesten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine frischesten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
frischsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine frischsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines frischesten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eines frischsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer frischesten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einer frischsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines frischesten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
eines frischsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
frischesten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner frischesten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
frischsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner frischsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem frischesten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einem frischsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer frischesten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einer frischsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem frischesten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
einem frischsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
frischesten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen frischesten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
frischsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen frischsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen frischesten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einen frischsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine frischeste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eine frischste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein frischestes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
ein frischstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
frischesten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine frischesten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
frischsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine frischsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-.
Compare Dutch vers and fris, English fresh, Danish and Norwegian fersk, Swedish färsk. Doublet of Freske and Fresko.

inh

vrisch

expansion: Middle High German vrisch

frisc

expansion: Old High German frisc

gmw-pro

*frisk

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *frisk

*friskaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *friskaz

der

ine-pro

*preysk-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *preysk-

cog

vers

expansion: Dutch vers

fresh

expansion: English fresh

da

expansion: Danish

no

fersk

expansion: Norwegian fersk

sv

färsk

expansion: Swedish färsk

doublet

Freske

Fresko

expansion: Doublet of Freske and Fresko

ipa: /fʁɪʃ/


frisch

links: freshly freshly

links: newly newly

head

adverb

expansion: frisch

inh

gmh

goh


fachada

links: architecture architecture

links: façade façade

links: hide hide

raw_glosses: (figuratively) anything used to hide a fault, criminal activities, etc.

gl-noun

f

expansion: fachada f (plural fachadas)

forms: fachadas (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti
Proto-Italic *θakjō
Proto-Italic *fakjō
Latin faciō
Proto-Italic *-jēs
Latin -iēs
Latin faciēs
Late Latin facia
Italian faccia
Italian -ata
Italian facciatabor.
Galician fachada
Borrowed from Italian facciata (“façade”).

ety

gl

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti
Proto-Italic *θakjō
Proto-Italic *fakjō
Latin faciō
Proto-Italic *-jēs
Latin -iēs
Latin faciēs
Late Latin facia
Italian faccia
Italian -ata
Italian facciatabor.
Galician fachada
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "façade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "form", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to make", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*θakjō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*dʰh₁kyéti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁k-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*fakjō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "faciō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-jēs", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-iēs", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "faciēs", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "facia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "faccia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-ata", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "facciata", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "fachada", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" }" data-lang="gl" data-title="fachada">
Borrowed from Italian facciata (“façade”).

ipa: /faˈt͡ʃada/

rhymes: -ada

parts: fa cha da


fachada

raw_glosses: (figuratively) anything used to hide something, especially criminal activities

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian facciata (“façade”), a derivation of faccia (“front”), from Latin faciēs (“face”).

bor+

pt

it

facciata

façade

der

la

faciēs

face

expansion: Latin faciēs (“face”)

ipa: [fɐˈt͡ʃa.ðɐ]


fachada

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti
Proto-Italic *θakjō
Proto-Italic *fakjō
Latin faciō
Proto-Italic *-jēs
Latin -iēs
Latin faciēs
Late Latin facia
Italian faccia
Italian -ata
Italian facciatabor.
Spanish fachada
Borrowed from Italian facciata. By surface analysis, facha (“figure, aspect”) + -ada.

ety

es

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti
Proto-Italic *θakjō
Proto-Italic *fakjō
Latin faciō
Proto-Italic *-jēs
Latin -iēs
Latin faciēs
Late Latin facia
Italian faccia
Italian -ata
Italian facciatabor.
Spanish fachada
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "form", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to make", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*θakjō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*dʰh₁kyéti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁k-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*fakjō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "faciō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-jēs", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-iēs", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "faciēs", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "facia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "faccia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-ata", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "facciata", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "fachada", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="fachada">
Borrowed from Italian facciata.

surf

facha

t1: figure, aspect

-ada


fachada

links: fachado fachado#Spanish

head

past participle form

g: f-s

expansion: fachada f sg

expansion: By surface analysis, facha (“figure, aspect”) + -ada


frieren

text: Frierst du?

translation: Are you cold?

english: Are you cold?

text: Meine Hände frieren.

translation: My hands are cold.

english: My hands are cold.

links: cold cold

links: haben haben#German

links: freeze freeze#English

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of living beings or body parts) to be cold, feel cold [auxiliary haben] (unlike English freeze neither informal nor expressing extreme cold.)

text: Friert es dich?

text: Die Hände frieren mich.

raw_glosses: (dated or southern, transitive, of body parts, or impersonal of living beings) to be cold, feel cold [auxiliary haben]

text: Heute Nacht soll es frieren.

translation: It’s going to freeze tonight.

english: It’s going to freeze tonight.

links: freeze freeze

links: freezing freezing

raw_glosses: (intransitive, impersonal, of the weather) to freeze, be freezing, be below 0 degrees celsius [auxiliary haben]

links: gefrieren gefrieren#German

links: sein sein#German

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of liquid or viscous substances, rare) synonym of gefrieren (“to freeze, become hard through cold”) [auxiliary sein]

gefrieren

extra: to freeze, become hard through cold

de-verb

expansion: frieren (class 2 strong, third-person singular present friert, past tense fror, past participle gefroren, past subjunctive fröre, auxiliary haben or sein)

forms:
friert (present singular third-person)
fror (past)
gefroren (participle past)
fröre (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
frieren (infinitive)
frierend (participle present)
gefroren (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
friere (first-person indicative present singular)
frieren (first-person indicative plural present)
friere (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
frieren (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
frierst (indicative present second-person singular)
friert (indicative plural present second-person)
frierest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
frieret (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
friert (indicative present singular third-person)
frieren (indicative plural present third-person)
friere (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
frieren (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
fror (first-person indicative preterite singular)
froren (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fröre (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
frören (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
frorst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
frort (indicative plural preterite second-person)
frörest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
frörst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
fröret (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
frört (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
fror (indicative preterite singular third-person)
froren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fröre (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
frören (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
frier (imperative second-person singular)
friere (imperative second-person singular)
friert (imperative plural second-person)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
habe gefroren (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
bin gefroren (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gefroren (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sind gefroren (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gefroren (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sei gefroren (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gefroren (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
seien gefroren (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gefroren (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
bist gefroren (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gefroren (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
seid gefroren (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gefroren (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seist gefroren (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiest gefroren (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gefroren (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seiet gefroren (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gefroren (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
ist gefroren (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gefroren (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
sind gefroren (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gefroren (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sei gefroren (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gefroren (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
seien gefroren (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gefroren (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
war gefroren (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gefroren (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
waren gefroren (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gefroren (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wäre gefroren (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gefroren (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wären gefroren (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gefroren (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
warst gefroren (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gefroren (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
wart gefroren (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gefroren (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärst gefroren (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärest gefroren (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gefroren (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wärt gefroren (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wäret gefroren (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gefroren (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
war gefroren (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gefroren (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
waren gefroren (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gefroren (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wäre gefroren (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gefroren (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wären gefroren (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
frieren werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde frieren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden frieren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest frieren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet frieren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde frieren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden frieren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde frieren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden frieren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde frieren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden frieren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst frieren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet frieren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest frieren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet frieren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird frieren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden frieren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde frieren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden frieren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gefroren haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
gefroren sein werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gefroren haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gefroren sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gefroren haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gefroren sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gefroren haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gefroren sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gefroren haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gefroren sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gefroren haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gefroren sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gefroren haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gefroren sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gefroren haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werde gefroren sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gefroren haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
werden gefroren sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gefroren haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würde gefroren sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gefroren haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gefroren sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gefroren haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
wirst gefroren sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gefroren haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
werdet gefroren sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gefroren haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdest gefroren sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gefroren haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gefroren sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gefroren haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
wird gefroren sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gefroren haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
werden gefroren sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gefroren haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würde gefroren sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gefroren haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gefroren sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German vrieren, vriesen, from Old High German friosan, from Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. The -r- was generalised from the Middle High German past forms (as in verlieren). Cognate with German Low German freren, fresen, Dutch vriezen, English freeze, Danish fryse.

inh

vrieren

expansion: Middle High German vrieren

friosan

expansion: Old High German friosan

*freusan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *freusan

gem-pro

*freusaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *freusaną

der

*prews-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *prews-

cog

nds-de

freren

expansion: German Low German freren

vriezen

expansion: Dutch vriezen

freeze

expansion: English freeze

fryse

expansion: Danish fryse

ipa: /ˈfriːrən/

ipa: [fʁi(ː)ɐ̯n]

rhymes: -iːʁən


frieren

links: proposed proposed

links: marriage marriage

head

nb

noun form

g: m

expansion: frieren m

etymology_text: From frir (“proposing a marriage”) + -en.

af

frir

t1: proposing a marriage

expansion: frir (“proposing a marriage”) + -en


frieren

links: freír freír#Spanish

glosses: third-person plural future subjunctive of freír

head

verb form

expansion: frieren


früh

text: ein früher Wintereinbruch

translation: an early onset of winter

english: an early onset of winter

links: early early

de-adj

expansion: früh (strong nominative masculine singular früher, comparative früher, superlative am frühesten or am frühsten)

forms:
früher (masculine nominative singular strong)
früher (comparative)
am frühesten (superlative)
am frühsten (superlative)
früh (masculine predicative singular)
früh (feminine predicative singular)
früh (neuter predicative singular)
früh (plural predicative)
früher (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
frühe (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
frühes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
frühe (nominative plural strong without-article)
frühen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
früher (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
frühen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
früher (genitive plural strong without-article)
frühem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
früher (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
frühem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
frühen (dative plural strong without-article)
frühen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
frühe (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
frühes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
frühe (accusative plural strong without-article)
der frühe (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die frühe (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das frühe (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die frühen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des frühen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der frühen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des frühen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der frühen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem frühen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der frühen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem frühen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den frühen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den frühen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die frühe (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das frühe (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die frühen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein früher (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine frühe (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein frühes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
frühen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine frühen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines frühen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer frühen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines frühen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
frühen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner frühen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem frühen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer frühen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem frühen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
frühen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen frühen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen frühen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine frühe (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein frühes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
frühen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine frühen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
früher (comparative masculine predicative singular)
früher (comparative feminine predicative singular)
früher (comparative neuter predicative singular)
früher (comparative plural predicative)
früherer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
frühere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
früheres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
frühere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
früheren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
früherer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
früheren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
früherer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
früherem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
früherer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
früherem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
früheren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
früheren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
frühere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
früheres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
frühere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der frühere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die frühere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das frühere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die früheren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des früheren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der früheren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des früheren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der früheren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem früheren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der früheren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem früheren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den früheren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den früheren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die frühere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das frühere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die früheren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein früherer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine frühere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein früheres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
früheren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine früheren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines früheren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer früheren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines früheren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
früheren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner früheren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem früheren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer früheren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem früheren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
früheren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen früheren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen früheren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine frühere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein früheres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
früheren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine früheren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am frühesten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am frühsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am frühesten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am frühsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am frühesten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am frühsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am frühesten (plural predicative superlative)
am frühsten (plural predicative superlative)
frühester (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
frühster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
früheste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
frühste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
frühestes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
frühstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
früheste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
frühste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
frühesten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frühsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frühester (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
frühster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
frühesten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frühsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frühester (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
frühster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
frühestem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frühstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frühester (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
frühster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
frühestem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frühstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frühesten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
frühsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
frühesten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
frühsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
früheste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
frühste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
frühestes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
frühstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
früheste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
frühste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der früheste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
der frühste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die früheste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
die frühste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das früheste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
das frühste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die frühesten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
die frühsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des frühesten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
des frühsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der frühesten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
der frühsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des frühesten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
des frühsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der frühesten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
der frühsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem frühesten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
dem frühsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der frühesten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
der frühsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem frühesten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
dem frühsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den frühesten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den frühsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den frühesten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
den frühsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die früheste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
die frühste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das früheste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
das frühste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die frühesten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
die frühsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein frühester (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein frühster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine früheste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine frühste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein frühestes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
ein frühstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
frühesten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine frühesten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
frühsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine frühsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines frühesten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eines frühsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer frühesten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einer frühsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines frühesten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
eines frühsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
frühesten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner frühesten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
frühsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner frühsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem frühesten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einem frühsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer frühesten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einer frühsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem frühesten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
einem frühsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
frühesten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen frühesten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
frühsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen frühsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen frühesten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einen frühsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine früheste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eine frühste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein frühestes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
ein frühstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
frühesten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine frühesten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
frühsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine frühsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
frühe (alternative archaic)

etymology_text: From Middle High German vrüe, vrüeje, from Old High German fruoi, from Proto-West Germanic *frō(ī) (“early”). Cognate with Dutch vroeg, German Low German fröh, Saterland Frisian fröier (“formerly”).

root

ine-pro

*per-

id1: before

inh

vrüe

expansion: Middle High German vrüe

fruoi

expansion: Old High German fruoi

gmw-pro

*frō(ī)

t: early

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *frō(ī) (“early”)

cog

vroeg

expansion: Dutch vroeg

fröh

expansion: German Low German fröh

stq

fröier

t: formerly

expansion: Saterland Frisian fröier (“formerly”)

ipa: /fʁyː/

ipa: [fʁ̥yː]

ipa: [fryː]

rhymes: -yː


früh

text: Er geht früh ins Bett.

translation: He goes to bed early.

english: He goes to bed early.

text: morgen früh

translation: tomorrow morning

english: tomorrow morning

text: heute früh

translation: this morning

english: this morning

text: Dienstag früh

translation: Tuesday morning

english: Tuesday morning

links: morning morning

links: regional regional#English

in der Früh

alt: e

glosses: in the morning (general in morgen früh, otherwise regional, especially Eastern Germany, Southern Germany, Austria)

head

adverb

comparative

früher

superlative

am frühesten </b>or<b> frühsten

expansion: früh (comparative früher, superlative am frühesten or frühsten)

forms:
früher (comparative)
am frühesten (superlative)
frühsten (superlative)
frühe (alternative archaic)

inh

gmh

goh


fire in the hole

links: warning warning

links: imminent imminent

links: explosion explosion

links: confined confined

links: space space

links: grenade grenade

links: blast blast

links: charge charge

glosses: A warning of an imminent explosion in a confined space, especially a grenade or blasting charge.

text: Before screaming “Fire in the hole!” and detonating a cache of confiscated fireworks on a residential street two years ago, Los Angeles police Det. Damien Levesque repeatedly walked away from critical discussions about the safety of the operation.

ref: 2023 July 14, Brittney Mejia, Libor Jany, Richard Winton, “LAPD refused to ID officers behind a huge fireworks explosion. Now we have their names”, in Los Angeles Times:

text: […] fire-in-the-hole farts and the unwholesome sounds of a Niagara Falls of diarrhea filling the sink rim to the brim.

ref: 2023, Don H. Corrigan, "I fart in your general direction!": Flatulence in Popular Culture (page 102)

links: explosive explosive

links: detonation detonation

raw_glosses: (loosely, by extension, humorous) A warning of any imminent explosive detonation.

links: generalize generalize

raw_glosses: (slang) A generalized warning that something is about to happen.

pos: intj

tout le monde à couvert!

sense: Translations

volle Deckung

code: de

eld i berget

code: sv

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fire in the hole.wav


frameshift

links:
frameshift mutation
frameshift mutation

en-noun

expansion: frameshift (countable and uncountable, plural frameshifts)

forms: frameshifts (plural)

etymology_text: From frame + shift.

compound

frame

shift

expansion: frame + shift


frameshift

text: Commonly, there are stimulatory signals in mRNA distinct from the shift site that greatly increase the level of frameshifting at the shift site.

ref: 2003, Jacques Lapointe, Lea Brakier-Gigras, Translation Mechanisms, →ISBN, page 354:

text: Considering these costs, it seems likely that mechanisms may exist to stop frameshifted translation as soon as possible, depending on the frequency of occurrence.

ref: 2004, DNA and Cell Biology - Volume 23, page 702:

text: Ribosomal frameshifting at a particular site can yield two protein products from one coding sequence or one protein product from two overlapping open reading frames.

ref: 2006, De-Shuang Huang, George William Irwin, Computational Intelligence and Bioinformatics, →ISBN:

links: nucleotide nucleotide

links: divisible divisible

links: codon codon

glosses: To use a starting point for translating a series of nucleotides that is off by an amount not divisible by three, resulting in an entirely distinct set of codons.

en-verb

expansion: frameshift (third-person singular simple present frameshifts, present participle frameshifting, simple past and past participle frameshifted)

forms:
frameshifts (present singular third-person)
frameshifting (participle present)
frameshifted (participle past)
frameshifted (past)


frameshift mutation

links: genetics genetics

links: genetic genetic

links: insert insert

links: delete delete

links: integer integer

links:
reading frame
reading frame

links: gene gene

links: downstream downstream

links: code code

links: protein protein

raw_glosses: (genetics) A genetic mutation that either inserts or deletes a number of nucleotides that is not divisible by three (i.e., a non-integer number of codons), altering the reading frame of the portion of the gene downstream of the mutation and causing it to code for a completely different protein sequence.

en-noun

expansion: frameshift mutation (countable and uncountable, plural frameshift mutations)

forms: frameshift mutations (plural)