serce

raw_glosses: (anatomy) heart (muscular organ that pumps blood through the body)

raw_glosses: (anatomy) heart (part of the chest on its left side at the level of the heart - the organ)

raw_glosses: (literary) heart (person as an entity that feels emotions)

glosses: heart (positive actions or emotions shown towards someone)

links: clapper clapper

links: tongue tongue

glosses: clapper; tongue (object so suspended inside a bell that it may hit the bell and cause it to ring)

glosses: heart (most important part of something that makes it function)

glosses: heart (conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion)

glosses: heart (emotional strength that allows one to continue in difficult situations; courage; spirit; a will to compete)

raw_glosses: (obsolete, in the vocative) heart (term of endearment for a loved one)

links: music music

raw_glosses: (obsolete, music) heart (central part of a reed)

links: hammerstone hammerstone

links: fishing fishing#Noun

links:
cod end
cod end

raw_glosses: (obsolete, fishing) hole in a cod end (narrow end of a trawling net)

links:
rail transport
rail transport

links:
railroad switch
railroad switch

links: set set

links: points points

links: turnout turnout

raw_glosses: (obsolete, rail transport) railroad switch, set of points, turnout (track system allowing the passage of railway vehicles or their combinations from one track to another)

pl-noun

aug: serducho

dim: serduszko

adj: sercowy

expansion: serce n (diminutive serduszko, augmentative serducho, related adjective sercowy)

forms:
serduszko (diminutive)
serducho (augmentative)
sercowy (adjective)
serce (nominative singular)
serca (nominative plural)
serca (genitive singular)
serc (genitive plural)
sercu (dative singular)
sercom (dative plural)
serce (accusative singular)
serca (accusative plural)
sercem (instrumental singular)
sercami (instrumental plural)
sercu (locative singular)
sercach (locative plural)
serce (singular vocative)
serca (plural vocative)

word: czego oczy nie widzą, tego sercu nie żal

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr
Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗr
Proto-Slavic *sьrdь
Proto-Indo-European *-ikosder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьce
Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce
▲
Old Czech srdceinflu.
Old Polish serce
Polish serce
Inherited from Old Polish serce.

etymon

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr
Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗr
Proto-Slavic *sьrdь
Proto-Indo-European *-ikosder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьce
Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce
▲
Old Czech srdceinflu.
Old Polish serce
Polish serce
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*śḗr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sьrdь", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sь̑rdьce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "srdce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "serce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "serce", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="heart" data-lang="pl" data-title="serce" id="Polish:_heart">
Inherited from Old Polish serce.


serce

links: anatomy anatomy

links: heart heart

glosses: heart (muscular organ that pumps blood through the body)

glosses: heart (part of the chest on its left side at the level of the heart - the organ)

glosses: heart (one's feelings and emotions, especially considered as part of one's character)

pos: noun

szl-noun

n

expansion: serce n

forms:
serce (nominative singular)
serca (nominative plural)
serca (genitive singular)
serc (genitive plural)
sercu (dative singular)
sercōm (dative plural)
serce (accusative singular)
serca (accusative plural)
sercym (instrumental singular)
sercami (instrumental plural)
sercōma (instrumental plural)
sercu (locative singular)
sercach (locative plural)
serce (singular vocative)
serca (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr
Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗr
Proto-Slavic *sьrdь
Proto-Indo-European *-ikosder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьce
Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce
▲
Old Czech srdceinflu.
Old Polish serce
Silesian serce
Inherited from Old Polish serce.

szl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr
Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗr
Proto-Slavic *sьrdь
Proto-Indo-European *-ikosder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьce
Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce
▲
Old Czech srdceinflu.
Old Polish serce
Silesian serce
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*śḗr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sьrdь", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sь̑rdьce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "srdce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "serce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "serce", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="heart" data-lang="szl" data-title="serce" id="Silesian:_heart">
Inherited from Old Polish serce.

rhymes: -ɛrt͡sɛ


Nora

links:
given name
given name

links: town town

links: municipality municipality

links: Västmanland Västmanland#English

links: Örebro Örebro#English

links: Sweden Sweden#English

glosses: A town and municipality in Västmanland, Örebro county, Sweden.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Nora

etymology_text: Short form of Eleanor or, rarely, of Honora.

ipa: /ˈnɔːɹə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Nora.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wreaderick-Nora.wav

rhymes: -ɔːɹə

forms: Norah (alternative)


Nora

links: Nora Nora#English

glosses: a female given name, equivalent to English Nora

cs-proper noun

f

expansion: Nora f

forms:
Nora (nominative singular)
Nory (nominative plural)
Nory (genitive singular)
Nor (genitive plural)
Noře (dative singular)
Norám (dative plural)
Noru (accusative singular)
Nory (accusative plural)
Noro (singular vocative)
Nory (plural vocative)
Noře (locative singular)
Norách (locative plural)
Norou (instrumental singular)
Norami (instrumental plural)

ipa: [ˈnora]


Nora

head

da

proper noun

etymology_text: Short form of Eleonora.


Nora

etymology_text: Shortening of Eleonora.

parts: No ra


Nora

fo

g: f

fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef

Nora

Noru

Noru

Noru

fo-decl-proper-noun

number: singular

def_indef: indefinite

forms:
Nora (indefinite nominative)
Noru (accusative indefinite)
Noru (dative indefinite)
Noru (genitive indefinite)


Nora

head

de

etymology_text: Short form of Eleonora / Eleonore.

ipa: [ˈnoːʁa]

audio: De-at Nora.ogg


Nora

lv

etymology_text: First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1792. Short form of Eleonora.


Nora

lt


Nora

glosses: a female given name from Old Norse, masculine equivalent Nore

nn

etymology_text: Feminine form of the Old Norse given name Nóri, Nórr. Also a short form of Eleonora. Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic Nóra.

inh

non

expansion: Old Norse

cog

fo,is

Nóra

expansion: Faroese and Icelandic Nóra

homophone: nordan

forms: Nore (alternative)


Nora

head

ro

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Nora.wav


Nora

glosses: a female given name of Scandinavian origin

links: Eleonóra Eleonóra#Slovak

links: Norberta Norberta#Slovak

glosses: a female given name, hypocoristic variant of Eleonóra or Norberta

sk-proper noun

dim: Norika

expansion: Nora f (diminutive Norika)

forms:
Norika (diminutive)
singular
plural
nominative
Nora
Nory
genitive
Nôr
dative
Nore
Norám
accusative
Noru
locative
Norách
instrumental
Norou
Norami

ipa: /nɔra/

ipa: [ˈnɔra]

rhymes: -ɔra


Nora

ipa: /ˈnoɾa/

rhymes: -oɾa


Nora

links: Eleonora Eleonora#Swedish

glosses: a female given name, short form of Eleonora

glosses: a town in Västmanland, in central Sweden

head

sv

g: c

genitive

Noras

expansion: Nora c (genitive Noras)

sv-proper noun

c

forms: Noras (genitive)

audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Nora.wav


ocet

text: balzamikový ocet

translation: balsamic vinegar

english: balsamic vinegar

type: example

text: Celý tento regál je plný olejů a octů.

translation: This whole shelf is full of oil and vinegar.

links: vinegar vinegar

cs-noun

m-in

adj: octový

expansion: ocet m inan (relational adjective octový)

forms:
octový (adjective relational)
ocet (nominative singular)
octy (nominative plural)
octa (genitive singular)
octů (genitive plural)
octu (dative singular)
octům (dative plural)
ocet (accusative singular)
octy (accusative plural)
octe (singular vocative)
octy (plural vocative)
octu (locative singular)
octě (locative singular)
octech (locative plural)
octem (instrumental singular)
octy (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Czech ocet, from Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ, from Latin acētum.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

cs

zlw-ocs

ocet

expansion: Old Czech ocet

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Czech ocet

inh

sla-pro

*ocьtъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ

der

la

acētum

expansion: Latin acētum

ipa: [ˈot͡sɛt]


ocet

zlw-ocs-noun

expansion: ocet m inan

forms:
ocet (nominative singular)
octy (dual nominative)
octi (nominative plural)
octové (nominative plural)
octe (genitive singular)
octú (dual genitive)
octóv (genitive plural)
octi (dative singular)
octoma (dative dual)
octóm (dative plural)
ocet (accusative singular)
octy (accusative dual)
octy (accusative plural)
octe (singular vocative)
octy (dual vocative)
octi (plural vocative)
octové (plural vocative)
octi (locative singular)
octú (dual locative)
octiech (locative plural)
octem (instrumental singular)
octoma (dual instrumental)
octy (instrumental plural)
otcet (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ, from Latin acētum.

inh

zlw-ocs

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ

note: 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈot͡sɛt/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE


ocet

pl-decl-noun-m-in

oc

t

noms: ocet

forms:
ocet (nominative singular)
octy (nominative plural)
octu (genitive singular)
octów (genitive plural)
octowi (dative singular)
octom (dative plural)
ocet (accusative singular)
octy (accusative plural)
octem (instrumental singular)
octami (instrumental plural)
occie (locative singular)
octach (locative plural)
occie (singular vocative)
octy (plural vocative)

inh

pl

rhymes: -ɔt͡sɛt


ecet

head

hu

noun

plural

ecetek

expansion: ecet (plural ecetek)

hu-noun

ek

forms:
ecetek (plural)
ecet (nominative singular)
ecetek (nominative plural)
ecetet (accusative singular)
eceteket (accusative plural)
ecetnek (dative singular)
eceteknek (dative plural)
ecettel (instrumental singular)
ecetekkel (instrumental plural)
ecetért (causal-final singular)
ecetekért (causal-final plural)
ecetté (singular translative)
ecetekké (plural translative)
ecetig (singular terminative)
ecetekig (plural terminative)
ecetként (essive-formal singular)
ecetekként (essive-formal plural)
ecetben (inessive singular)
ecetekben (inessive plural)
eceten (singular superessive)
eceteken (plural superessive)
ecetnél (adessive singular)
eceteknél (adessive plural)
ecetbe (illative singular)
ecetekbe (illative plural)
ecetre (singular sublative)
ecetekre (plural sublative)
ecethez (allative singular)
ecetekhez (allative plural)
ecetből (elative singular)
ecetekből (elative plural)
ecetről (delative singular)
ecetekről (delative plural)
ecettől (ablative singular)
ecetektől (ablative plural)
eceté (singular)
eceteké (plural)
ecetéi (singular)
ecetekéi (plural)
ecetem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
eceteim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ecetjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
eceted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
eceteid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ecetjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ecete (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ecetje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ecetei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ecetjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ecetünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
eceteink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ecetjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ecetetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
eceteitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ecetjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ecetük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ecetjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
eceteik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
ecetjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

ecete

e

balzsamecet

sense: Compound words

savanyú, mint az ecet

sense: Expressions

etymology_text: From a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian ocat, Czech ocet, from Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ, from Latin acetum (“vinegar”).

der

sla

expansion: Slavic

cog

sh

ocat

expansion: Serbo-Croatian ocat

ocet

expansion: Czech ocet

der

acetum

vinegar

expansion: Latin acetum (“vinegar”)

ipa: [ˈɛt͡sɛt]

audio: LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-ecet.wav

rhymes: -ɛt


board up

text: The metals from Upnor to the boarded-up Tankfield signal box (by a gateless level crossing) were very rarely used.

ref: 1941 May, J. Ronald Hayton, “The Chattenden & Upnor Narrow-Gauge Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 208:

type: quotation

text: Don’t be so darn foolish. It’s the calm afore the storm, Winslow. She were a gentle westerly wind yer cursin’. Only feels roughly ‘cause you don’t know nothin’ bout nothin’ and there ain’t no trees on this here rock like your Hudson Bay bush. Nor’Easterly wind’ll come soon a-blowin’ like Gabriel’s horn. Best board up them signal house winders.

ref: 2019, Robert Eggers, Max Eggers, The Lighthouse (motion picture), spoken by Thomas Wake (Willem Dafoe):

links: block block

links: door door

links: window window

links: board board

links: prevent prevent

links: access access

links: protection protection

links: storm storm

raw_glosses: (transitive) To block doors or windows with boards, either to prevent access or as protection from storms, etc.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: board up (third-person singular simple present boards up, present participle boarding up, simple past and past participle boarded up)

forms:
boards up (present singular third-person)
boarding up (participle present)
boarded up (participle past)
boarded up (past)

dichttimmeren

code: nl

sense: to block doors or windows with boards

barricader

code: fr

mit Brettern verrammeln

code: de

zabijać

code: pl

entaipar

code: pt


nuda

links: boredom boredom

cs-noun

f

expansion: nuda f

forms:
nuda (nominative singular)
nudy (nominative plural)
nudy (genitive singular)
nud (genitive plural)
nudě (dative singular)
nudám (dative plural)
nudu (accusative singular)
nudy (accusative plural)
nudo (singular vocative)
nudy (plural vocative)
nudě (locative singular)
nudách (locative plural)
nudou (instrumental singular)
nudami (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: From another Slavic language.

ipa: [ˈnuda]


nuda

text: kvankam malriĉa kaj duone nuda mi estas ironta inter fremduloj

ref: 1922, Trans. Bulthuis, Taglibro de Vilaĝ-pedelo:

english: although poor and half naked I will be going among strangers

links: naked naked

links: nude nude

links: bare bare

pos: adj

eo-head

expansion: nuda (accusative singular nudan, plural nudaj, accusative plural nudajn)

forms:
nudan (accusative singular)
nudaj (plural)
nudajn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin nūdus.

ety

eo

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nūdus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "nuda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="nuda">
Borrowed from Latin nūdus.

ipa: /ˈnuda/

rhymes: -uda


nuda

head

io

adjective

expansion: nuda

nudeskar

english: to strip naked

translation: to strip naked

etymology_text: Borrowed from Esperanto nuda, Italian nudo, English nude, French nu and Spanish desnudo, all from Latin nūdus.

bor

eo

nuda

expansion: Esperanto nuda

it

nudo

expansion: Italian nudo

en

nude

expansion: English nude

fr

nu

expansion: French nu

es

desnudo

expansion: Spanish desnudo

der

nūdus

expansion: Latin nūdus


nuda

links: nudo nudo#Italian

head

it

adjective form


nuda

links: nūdus nudus#Latin

glosses:
inflection of nūdus:
feminine nominative/vocative singular

la

head: nūda

expansion: nūda

forms: nūda (canonical)


nuda

head: nūdā

expansion: nūdā

forms: nūdā (canonical)


nuda

links: nudati nudati#Pali

glosses: imperative active second-person singular of nudati (“to push”)

nudati

extra: to push

pi

verb form


nuda

pl-decl-noun-f

genp: nudów

forms:
nuda (nominative singular)
nudy (nominative plural)
nudy (genitive singular)
nudów (genitive plural)
nudzie (dative singular)
nudom (dative plural)
nudę (accusative singular)
nudy (accusative plural)
nudą (instrumental singular)
nudami (instrumental plural)
nudzie (locative singular)
nudach (locative plural)
nudo (singular vocative)
nudy (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Possibly borrowed from Ukrainian нуда́ (nudá).

bor+

uk

нуда́

expansion: borrowed from Ukrainian нуда́ (nudá)


nuda

links: nud nud#Romagnol

head

rgn

note: Central Romagnol

ipa: [ˈnuːd]


nuda

links: nudo nudo#Spanish

es


obrok

links: rent rent

text: Those who have been taught a trade of any sort pay him a higher obrok than a mere cultivator, and he receives a passport to go and reside where he pleases

ref: 1832, Remarks on the Conduct and Probable Designs of Russia:

links: Russia Russia

links:
poll tax
poll tax

links: peasant peasant

links: absent absent

links: lord lord

links: estate estate

glosses: In Russia, a poll tax paid by peasants absent from their lord's estate.

en-noun

expansion: obrok (plural obroks)

forms: obroks (plural)

etymology_text: From Russian обро́к (obrók, “rent, tribute”).

uder

en

ru

обро́к

rent, tribute

expansion: Russian обро́к (obrók, “rent, tribute”)

ipa: /əˈbɹoʊk/


obrok

links: fodder fodder

links: food food

raw_glosses: (Central Greater Poland, Western Greater Poland) food (that which is given to eat to people)

qualifier: Central Greater Poland; Western Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Western Greater Poland

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: obrok m inan

forms:
obrok (nominative singular)
obroki (nominative plural)
obroku (genitive singular)
obroków (genitive plural)
obrokowi (dative singular)
obrokom (dative plural)
obrok (accusative singular)
obroki (accusative plural)
obrokiem (instrumental singular)
obrokami (instrumental plural)
obroku (locative singular)
obrokach (locative plural)
obroku (singular vocative)
obroki (plural vocative)

אָבראָק

roman: obrok

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obrokъ.

ety

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "obrok", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="obrok">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obrokъ.

note: Western Greater Poland

note: Central Greater Poland

rhymes: -ɔbrɔk


obrok

links: meal meal

links: portion portion

links: ration ration

sh-noun

òbrok

m-in

expansion: òbrok m inan (Cyrillic spelling о̀брок)

forms:
òbrok (canonical inanimate masculine)
о̀брок (Cyrillic)
òbrok (nominative singular)
obroci (nominative plural)
ȍbrōkā (genitive singular)
obroka (genitive plural)
obroku (dative singular)
obrocima (dative plural)
obrok (accusative singular)
obroke (accusative plural)
obroče (singular vocative)
obroci (plural vocative)
obroku (locative singular)
obrocima (locative plural)
obrokom (instrumental singular)
obrocima (instrumental plural)

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

sla-pro

*obrokъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *obrokъ

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obrokъ

ipa: /ǒbrok/

parts: o brok


obrok

links: instalment instalment

glosses: instalment (portion of a debt paid back)

links: deadline deadline

sl-noun

obròk

expansion: obròk m inan

forms: obròk (canonical inanimate masculine)

inh

sl


obrus

links: tablecloth tablecloth

pl-noun

dim: obrusik,obrusek

expansion: obrus m inan (diminutive obrusik or obrusek)

forms:
obrusik (diminutive)
obrusek (diminutive)
obrus (nominative singular)
obrusy (nominative plural)
obrusa (genitive singular)
obrusu (genitive singular)
obrusów (genitive plural)
obrusowi (dative singular)
obrusom (dative plural)
obrus (accusative singular)
obrusy (accusative plural)
obrusem (instrumental singular)
obrusami (instrumental plural)
obrusie (locative singular)
obrusach (locative plural)
obrusie (singular vocative)
obrusy (plural vocative)

pl-decl-noun-m-in

gens: obrusa/obrusu

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *ob-
Proto-Slavic *brusъ
Proto-Slavic *obrusъ
Polish obrus
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obrusъ.

ety

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *ob-
Proto-Slavic *brusъ
Proto-Slavic *obrusъ
Polish obrus
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "obrus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="obrus">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obrusъ.

rhymes: -ɔbrus


obrus

sk-noun

expansion: obrus m inan

forms:
obrus (nominative singular)
obrusy (nominative plural)
obrusa (genitive singular)
obrusu (genitive singular)
obrusov (genitive plural)
obrusu (dative singular)
obrusom (dative plural)
obrus (accusative singular)
obrusy (accusative plural)
obruse (locative singular)
obrusoch (locative plural)
obrusom (instrumental singular)
obrusmi (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *ob-
Proto-Slavic *brusъ
Proto-Slavic *obrusъ
Slovak obrus
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obrusъ.

sk

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *ob-
Proto-Slavic *brusъ
Proto-Slavic *obrusъ
Slovak obrus
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Slovak", "term" : "obrus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sk" }" data-lang="sk" data-title="obrus">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obrusъ.

ipa: /ɔbrus/

ipa: [ˈɔbrus]


buy out

text: […] the present Earl had no colour or pretence of right to the estate; and yet the appellants had thought fit to buy him out, […]

ref: 1784, Josiah Brown, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords., Reports of cases, upon appeals and writs of error, in the high court of Parliament, from the year 1701 to the year 1779. Volume 11, page 444:

text: […] and when he complained met with the reply that if he did not like his partner's methods he could either clear out or buy him out.

ref: 2006, Percy Harris, Forty Years in and Out of Parliament, page 18:

links: purchase purchase

links: entire entire

links: stock stock

links: extent extent

raw_glosses: (transitive, idiomatic) to purchase the entire stock or extent of something

links: ownership ownership

links: company company

raw_glosses: (transitive) to purchase the ownership of a company

text: A standard NHL contract, agreed to by both players and owners, has what is called a buy-out clause. If a player's performance deteriorates to the point that he is put on waivers and there are no takers, meaning nobody in the NHL wants him, his club can buy him out at one-third of what's left on the contract.

ref: 1986, Punch Imlach, Heaven and Hell in the NHL, page 149:

glosses: To close someone's contract by paying him or her a sum of money, the terms of which are often stated in the contract itself.

raw_glosses: (transitive) To gain release for (a person) from military service by payment of money.

text: You always manage to buy out at the last second.

links: punishment punishment

raw_glosses: (intransitive, US, dated, slang) To avoid a punishment or escape a difficult situation.

en-verb

<,,bought>

expansion: buy out (third-person singular simple present buys out, present participle buying out, simple past and past participle bought out)

forms:
buys out (present singular third-person)
buying out (participle present)
bought out (participle past)
bought out (past)

audio: en-au-buy out.ogg


obruč

links: hoop hoop

links: ring ring

links:
hula hoop
hula hoop

cs-noun

f

dim: obroučka

expansion: obruč f (diminutive obroučka)

dim: obrouček

expansion: obruč m inan (diminutive obrouček)

forms:
obruč (canonical feminine)
obruč (canonical inanimate masculine)
obroučka (diminutive)
obrouček (diminutive)
obruč (nominative singular)
obruče (nominative plural)
obruče (genitive singular)
obručí (genitive plural)
obruči (dative singular)
obručím (dative plural)
obruč (accusative singular)
obruče (accusative plural)
obruči (singular vocative)
obruče (plural vocative)
obruči (locative singular)
obručích (locative plural)
obručí (instrumental singular)
obručemi (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Czech obruč, from Proto-Slavic *obrǫčь.

inh

cs

zlw-ocs

obruč

expansion: Old Czech obruč

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Czech obruč

inh

*obrǫčь

expansion: Proto-Slavic *obrǫčь

ipa: [ˈobrut͡ʃ]

rhymes: -utʃ


obruč

links: tire tire

glosses: hoop (circular band of metal used to bind a barrel)

links: encirclement encirclement

sh-noun

ȍbrūč

expansion: ȍbrūč m inan (Cyrillic spelling о̏брӯч)

forms:
ȍbrūč (canonical inanimate masculine)
о̏брӯч (Cyrillic)
ȍbrūč (nominative singular)
ȍbrūči (nominative plural)
ȍbrūča (genitive singular)
obrúčā (genitive plural)
ȍbrūču (dative singular)
obrúčima (dative plural)
ȍbrūč (accusative singular)
ȍbrūče (accusative plural)
ȍbrūču (singular vocative)
ȍbrūči (plural vocative)
obrúču (locative singular)
obrúčima (locative plural)
ȍbrūčem (instrumental singular)
obrúčima (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *obrǫčь.

sh

ipa: /ôbruːt͡ʃ/


abrosz

text: [...] piros vére végifolyt a hófehér párnán, mint bor az abroszon.

ref: 1927, Mihály Babits, Halálfiai (“The Children of Death”):

english: … his red blood ran down the snow-white pillow like wine on a tablecloth.

glosses: tablecloth (a cloth used to cover and protect a table)

text: A csillagos ég a legfenségesebb látvány. Az Isten erejének kitárt világa. Tudós emberek abroszt rajzoltak róla, és azt mondták, ennek a csillagnak ez meg ez a neve.

ref: 1898–1900, Géza Gárdonyi, Az én falum: Egy tanító följegyzései (“My Village: Notes of a Teacher”) I–II., page 70:

english: The starry sky is the most majestic sight. The world of God’s power unfolded. Men of science drew a map of it and said that this star had such and such a name.

links: map map

head

hu

noun

abroszok

expansion: abrosz (plural abroszok)

hu-noun

ok

forms:
abroszok (plural)
abrosz (nominative singular)
abroszok (nominative plural)
abroszt (accusative singular)
abroszokat (accusative plural)
abrosznak (dative singular)
abroszoknak (dative plural)
abrosszal (instrumental singular)
abroszokkal (instrumental plural)
abroszért (causal-final singular)
abroszokért (causal-final plural)
abrosszá (singular translative)
abroszokká (plural translative)
abroszig (singular terminative)
abroszokig (plural terminative)
abroszként (essive-formal singular)
abroszokként (essive-formal plural)
abroszban (inessive singular)
abroszokban (inessive plural)
abroszon (singular superessive)
abroszokon (plural superessive)
abrosznál (adessive singular)
abroszoknál (adessive plural)
abroszba (illative singular)
abroszokba (illative plural)
abroszra (singular sublative)
abroszokra (plural sublative)
abroszhoz (allative singular)
abroszokhoz (allative plural)
abroszból (elative singular)
abroszokból (elative plural)
abroszról (delative singular)
abroszokról (delative plural)
abrosztól (ablative singular)
abroszoktól (ablative plural)
abroszé (singular)
abroszoké (plural)
abroszéi (singular)
abroszokéi (plural)
abroszom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
abroszaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
abroszod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
abroszaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
abrosza (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
abroszai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
abroszunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
abroszaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
abroszotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
abroszaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
abroszuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
abroszaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

abroszo

o

etymology_text: Borrowed from a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *obrusъ (“tablecloth”). The “map” sense (sense 2) is a semantic loan from New Latin mappa (“map”). First attested after 1372.

glossary

loanword

Borrowed

expansion: Borrowed

bor

sla

expansion: Slavic

der

*obrusъ

t: tablecloth

expansion: Proto-Slavic *obrusъ (“tablecloth”)

senseno

map

expansion: sense 2

semantic loan

la-new

mappa

t: map

etydate

after

expansion: First attested after 1372

ipa: [ˈɒbros]

rhymes: -os

parts: ab rosz


abroncs

glosses: hoop (a circular band of metal used to bind a barrel)

links: band band

glosses: ring, band (a thicker iron band hot-drawn around the circumference of a wooden wheel to hold the wheel together and protect it from wear)

raw_glosses: (slightly formal) tire (the rubber covering on a wheel)

qualifier: slightly formal

raw_glosses: (archaic) hoop (a circle, or combination of circles, of thin whalebone, metal, or other elastic material, used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses)

head

abroncsok

expansion: abroncs (plural abroncsok)

forms:
abroncsok (plural)
abroncs (nominative singular)
abroncsok (nominative plural)
abroncsot (accusative singular)
abroncsokat (accusative plural)
abroncsnak (dative singular)
abroncsoknak (dative plural)
abronccsal (instrumental singular)
abroncsokkal (instrumental plural)
abroncsért (causal-final singular)
abroncsokért (causal-final plural)
abronccsá (singular translative)
abroncsokká (plural translative)
abroncsig (singular terminative)
abroncsokig (plural terminative)
abroncsként (essive-formal singular)
abroncsokként (essive-formal plural)
abroncsban (inessive singular)
abroncsokban (inessive plural)
abroncson (singular superessive)
abroncsokon (plural superessive)
abroncsnál (adessive singular)
abroncsoknál (adessive plural)
abroncsba (illative singular)
abroncsokba (illative plural)
abroncsra (singular sublative)
abroncsokra (plural sublative)
abroncshoz (allative singular)
abroncsokhoz (allative plural)
abroncsból (elative singular)
abroncsokból (elative plural)
abroncsról (delative singular)
abroncsokról (delative plural)
abroncstól (ablative singular)
abroncsoktól (ablative plural)
abroncsé (singular)
abroncsoké (plural)
abroncséi (singular)
abroncsokéi (plural)
abroncsom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
abroncsaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
abroncsod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
abroncsaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
abroncsa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
abroncsai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
abroncsunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
abroncsaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
abroncsotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
abroncsaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
abroncsuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
abroncsaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
abrincs (alternative dialectal)

hu-infl-nom

abroncso

etymology_text: From a Slavic language, compare Czech obruč.

cog

obruč

expansion: Czech obruč

ipa: [ˈɒbront͡ʃ]

rhymes: -ont͡ʃ

parts: ab roncs


servo della gleba

links: serf serf

it-noun

m

expansion: servo della gleba m (plural servi della gleba, feminine serva della gleba)

forms:
servi della gleba (plural)
serva della gleba (feminine)


dree one's weird

text:
he must dree his weird;
Renounce all blessings for that imprecation,
Steal forth and haunt that builded desolation,

ref: 1874, James Thomson, The City of Dreadful Night, section V:

text: Where she waits, there must I go, surrendering all else, forgetting all else, to dree my weird and hers.

ref: 1898, G Firth Scott, The Last Lemurian, Ayer, published 1978, page 81:

text: Her eyes were dry and bright as she replied: ‘I must dree my weird, as we say in the north.’

ref: 1925, L. Adams Beck, Glorious Apollo, Dodd, Mead & Co, page 299:

links: submit submit

links: fate fate

raw_glosses: (UK dialectal, Scotland, Northern England) To submit to one's fate.

en-verb

expansion: dree one's weird (third-person singular simple present drees one's weird, present participle dreeing one's weird, simple past and past participle dreed one's weird)

forms:
drees one's weird (present singular third-person)
dreeing one's weird (participle present)
dreed one's weird (participle past)
dreed one's weird (past)


dree one's weird

text: 1846, He has meikle to answer for to you, Saunders, and I have mair; and to me he has

english: Michael Scott, The Cruise of the Midge (Franklin Library, p. 158)

roman: but I maun dree my weird.

drees one's weird

dreein one's weird

dreed one's weird

expansion: drees one's weird

sco-verb/getPresP

expansion: dreein one's weird

sco-verb/getPast

expansion: dreed one's weird

head

sco

verbs

third-person singular simple present

drees one's weird

present participle

dreein one's weird

simple past and past participle

dreed one's weird

expansion: dree one's weird (third-person singular simple present drees one's weird, present participle dreein one's weird, simple past and past participle dreed one's weird)

forms:
drees one's weird (present singular third-person)
dreein one's weird (participle present)
dreed one's weird (participle past)
dreed one's weird (past)


podkova

links: horseshoe horseshoe

cs-noun

expansion: podkova f

forms:
podkova (nominative singular)
podkovy (nominative plural)
podkovy (genitive singular)
podkov (genitive plural)
podkově (dative singular)
podkovám (dative plural)
podkovu (accusative singular)
podkovy (accusative plural)
podkovo (singular vocative)
podkovy (plural vocative)
podkově (locative singular)
podkovách (locative plural)
podkovou (instrumental singular)
podkovami (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *podъkova
Old Czech podkova
Czech podkova
Inherited from Old Czech podkova. By surface analysis, Deverbal from podkovat.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *podъkova
Old Czech podkova
Czech podkova
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "podkova", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "podkova", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="podkova">
Inherited from Old Czech podkova.

surface analysis

expansion: By surface analysis

deverbal

podkovat

expansion: Deverbal from podkovat

ipa: [ˈpotkova]


podkova

forms:
podkova (nominative singular)
podkově (dual nominative)
podkovy (nominative plural)
podkovy (genitive singular)
podkovú (dual genitive)
podkov (genitive plural)
podkově (dative singular)
podkovama (dative dual)
podkovám (dative plural)
podkovu (accusative singular)
podkově (accusative dual)
podkovy (accusative plural)
podkovo (singular vocative)
podkově (dual vocative)
podkovy (plural vocative)
podkově (locative singular)
podkovú (dual locative)
podkovách (locative plural)
podkovú (instrumental singular)
podkovama (dual instrumental)
podkovami (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova. By surface analysis, Deverbal from podkovati.

etymon

zlw-ocs

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "podkova", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" }" data-lang="zlw-ocs" data-title="podkova">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova.

podkovati

expansion: Deverbal from podkovati

ipa: /ˈpodkoʋa/

ipa: /ˈpotkova/


podkova

sk-noun

gen: podkovy

pl: podkovy

genpl: podkov

decl: žena

expansion: podkova f (genitive singular podkovy, nominative plural podkovy, genitive plural podkov, declension pattern of žena)

forms:
podkovy (genitive singular)
podkovy (nominative plural)
podkov (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
singular
plural
nominative
podkova
podkovy
genitive
podkov
dative
podkove
podkovám
accusative
podkovu
locative
podkovách
instrumental
podkovou
podkovami

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Slovak", "term" : "podkova", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sk" }" data-lang="sk" data-title="podkova">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova.

ipa: /pɔtkɔva/

ipa: [ˈpɔtkɔʋa]

rhymes: -ɔva


kovat

links: forge forge

links: hammer hammer

cs-verb

[A] impf

pf: vykovat

expansion: kovat impf (perfective vykovat)

forms:
vykovat (perfective)
kovat (infinitive)
kovati (infinitive)
kovající (active adjectival participle)
kovu (first-person indicative present singular)
kovám (first-person indicative present singular)
koveme (first-person indicative plural present)
kováme (first-person indicative plural present)
kovejme (first-person imperative plural present)
koveš (indicative present second-person singular)
kováš (indicative present second-person singular)
kovete (indicative plural present second-person)
kováte (indicative plural present second-person)
kovej (imperative present second-person singular)
kovejte (imperative plural present second-person)
kove (indicative present singular third-person)
ková (indicative present singular third-person)
kovou (indicative plural present third-person)
kovají (indicative plural present third-person)
koval (animate masculine participle past singular)
kovali (animate masculine participle past plural)
kován (animate masculine participle passive singular)
kováni (animate masculine participle passive plural)
koval (inanimate masculine participle past singular)
kovaly (inanimate masculine participle past plural)
kován (inanimate masculine participle passive singular)
kovány (inanimate masculine participle passive plural)
kovala (feminine participle past singular)
kovaly (feminine participle past plural)
kována (feminine participle passive singular)
kovány (feminine participle passive plural)
kovalo (neuter participle past singular)
kovala (neuter participle past plural)
kováno (neuter participle passive singular)
kována (neuter participle passive plural)
kovaje (masculine present singular transgressive)
kovajíc (feminine neuter present singular transgressive)
kovajíce (plural present transgressive)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Czech kovati, from Proto-Slavic *kovati.

yesno

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

kovati

expansion: Old Czech kovati

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Czech kovati

inh

*kovati

expansion: Proto-Slavic *kovati

ipa: [ˈkovat]

parts: ko vat


kovat

links: kova kova#Finnish

head

fi

adjective form

expansion: kovat


szarka

links:
Eurasian magpie
Eurasian magpie

links:
Pica pica
Pica pica#Translingual

links: magpie magpie

links: thief thief#English

glosses: magpie (someone who displays a magpie-like quality such as collecting, a thief)

szarkák

expansion: szarka (plural szarkák)

hu-noun

pl: szarkák

forms:
szarkák (plural)
szarka (nominative singular)
szarkák (nominative plural)
szarkát (accusative singular)
szarkákat (accusative plural)
szarkának (dative singular)
szarkáknak (dative plural)
szarkával (instrumental singular)
szarkákkal (instrumental plural)
szarkáért (causal-final singular)
szarkákért (causal-final plural)
szarkává (singular translative)
szarkákká (plural translative)
szarkáig (singular terminative)
szarkákig (plural terminative)
szarkaként (essive-formal singular)
szarkákként (essive-formal plural)
szarkában (inessive singular)
szarkákban (inessive plural)
szarkán (singular superessive)
szarkákon (plural superessive)
szarkánál (adessive singular)
szarkáknál (adessive plural)
szarkába (illative singular)
szarkákba (illative plural)
szarkára (singular sublative)
szarkákra (plural sublative)
szarkához (allative singular)
szarkákhoz (allative plural)
szarkából (elative singular)
szarkákból (elative plural)
szarkáról (delative singular)
szarkákról (delative plural)
szarkától (ablative singular)
szarkáktól (ablative plural)
szarkáé (singular)
szarkáké (plural)
szarkáéi (singular)
szarkákéi (plural)
szarkám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szarkáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szarkád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szarkáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szarkája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szarkái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szarkánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szarkáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szarkátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szarkáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szarkájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szarkáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

szarká

word: sokat akar a szarka, de nem bírja a farka

etymology_text: From a Slavic language. Ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *sorka (“magpie”).

der

expansion: Slavic

*sorka

magpie

expansion: Proto-Slavic *sorka (“magpie”)

ipa: [ˈsɒrkɒ]

rhymes: -kɒ

parts: szar ka


sraka

links: runs runs

links: diarrhea diarrhea

links: butt butt

links: feces feces

links: place place

raw_glosses: (colloquial, vulgar) feces passed in the wrong place

links: derogatory derogatory

links: crud crud

links: crap crap

raw_glosses: (colloquial, derogatory, vulgar) piece of crud, crap (something of low quality)

pl-noun

f

dim: sraczka

expansion: sraka f (diminutive sraczka)

forms:
sraczka (diminutive)
sraka (nominative singular)
sraki (nominative plural)
sraki (genitive singular)
srak (genitive plural)
srace (dative singular)
srakom (dative plural)
srakę (accusative singular)
sraki (accusative plural)
sraką (instrumental singular)
srakami (instrumental plural)
srace (locative singular)
srakach (locative plural)
srako (singular vocative)
sraki (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sḱer-
Proto-Slavic *sьràti
Proto-Slavic *-ka
Proto-Slavic *sьraka
Polish sraka
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьraka. By surface analysis, srać + -ka.

ety

pl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sḱer-
Proto-Slavic *sьràti
Proto-Slavic *-ka
Proto-Slavic *sьraka
Polish sraka
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sьràti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ka", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sьraka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "sraka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="sraka">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьraka.

surf

srać

-ka

expansion: By surface analysis, srać + -ka

rhymes: -aka


sraka

sl-noun

sráka

f

expansion: sráka f

forms:
sráka (canonical feminine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
sráka (nominative singular)
sráki (dual nominative)
sráke (nominative plural)
sráke (genitive singular)
srák (dual genitive)
srák (genitive plural)
sráki (dative singular)
srákama (dative dual)
srákam (dative plural)
sráko (accusative singular)
sráki (accusative dual)
sráke (accusative plural)
sráki (locative singular)
srákah (dual locative)
srákah (locative plural)
sráko (instrumental singular)
srákama (dual instrumental)
srákami (instrumental plural)

sl-decl-noun-f

srák

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *sorka.

inh

sl

expansion: Proto-Slavic *sorka

ipa: /sràːka/


szelki

links: szelka szelka#Polish

glosses:
inflection of szelka:
genitive singular

glosses:
inflection of szelka:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural

head

noun form

expansion: szelki f

rhymes: -ɛlki


ŝelko

links: braces braces

links: suspenders suspenders

glosses: braces (to hold up trousers), suspenders

eo-head

expansion: ŝelko (accusative singular ŝelkon, plural ŝelkoj, accusative plural ŝelkojn)

forms:
ŝelkon (accusative singular)
ŝelkoj (plural)
ŝelkojn (accusative plural)

rimeno

english: strap

translation: strap

etymology_text: Borrowed from Polish szelki, plural of szelka (“strap”), of Germanic origin.

bor+

eo

pl

szelki

expansion: Borrowed from Polish szelki

der

gem

expansion: Germanic

ipa: /ˈʃelko/

rhymes: -elko


go to sleep

text: I go to sleep at the same hour every night, no matter when I go to bed.

text: After this, with the disheartening failures after the Railway Mania, railway projection in east Cornwall went to sleep.

ref: 1958 February 23, Michael Robbins, “Railways and Politics in East Cornwall”, in Railway Magazine, page 127:

links:
fall asleep
fall asleep

text: My left leg has gone to sleep!

links: paresthesia paresthesia

links: numb numb

raw_glosses: (idiomatic, figurative) To be affected by paresthesia; to go numb.

text: My baby boy, Finnegan, is extremely sick. He isn’t going to make it. I’m with the vet discussing the best course. And… he will be going to sleep.

ref: 2026 July 4, @sarahaces.bsky.social, Bluesky (post), archived from the original on 04 Jul 2026:

links: die die

en-verb

<goes,,went,gone>

expansion: go to sleep (third-person singular simple present goes to sleep, present participle going to sleep, simple past went to sleep, past participle gone to sleep)

forms:
goes to sleep (present singular third-person)
going to sleep (participle present)
went to sleep (past)
gone to sleep (participle past)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-go to sleep.wav


go to bed

text: I think I'll just go to bed, it's bedtime for me.

text: Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.

ref: 2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:

links:
lie down
lie down

links: sleep sleep

links: put put

links: bed bed

glosses: To lie down to sleep, put oneself in one's bed.

text: Has he ever been to bed with her?

links:
have sex
have sex

raw_glosses: (euphemistic) To have sex; to go to have sex.

text: The army newspaper "went to bed" several hours before the civilian one, […]

ref: 1949, Max Eisen, How to Increase Daily Newspaper Circulation, page 43:

text: So gone are the days when a Vanguard reporter who had gone to cover an assignment in Victoria Island may not get to his office at Kirikiri before the newspaper went to bed because the reporter was held back by the usual Lagos traffic jam.

ref: 2007, Ikechukwu Enoch Nwosu, E. O. Soola, Communication in Global, ICTs and Ecosystem Perspectives, page 238:

links: printing printing#Noun

links: newspaper newspaper

links: prepare prepare

links: printing printing

raw_glosses: (printing) Of a newspaper: to finish being prepared for printing.

expansion: go to bed (third-person singular simple present goes to bed, present participle going to bed, simple past went to bed, past participle gone to bed)

forms:
goes to bed (present singular third-person)
going to bed (participle present)
went to bed (past)
gone to bed (participle past)

sleep

source: Thesaurus:go to bed

モコㇿ

code: ain

sense: to lie down to sleep

roman: mokor

ohera joan

code: eu

кла́сціся спаць

code: be

roman: kláscisja spacʹ

ле́гчы спаць

roman: ljéhčy spacʹ

лягам си

code: bg

roman: ljagam si

colgar-se

code: ca

上床

code: cmn

roman: shàngchuáng

睡覺 /睡觉

roman: shuìjiào

就寢 /就寝

roman: jiùqǐn

ulala

code: zdj

yatmaq

code: crh

jít spát

code: cs

gå i seng

code: da

sũ̀

code: ife

enlitiĝi

code: eo

mennä nukkumaan

code: fi

lefekszik

code: hu

leggjast til svefns

code: is

téigh a chodladh

code: ga

coricarsi

code: it

眠る

code: ja

etymology_text: Already attested in Old English as tō bedde gān.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-go to bed.wav


faire chier

text: Tu me fais chier avec tes conneries.

translation: You're pissing me off with your bullshit.

links:
piss off
piss off

links: annoy annoy

links: irritate irritate

raw_glosses: (vulgar, transitive) to piss off, to annoy, to irritate

text: se faire chier comme un rat mort

translation: to be bored shitless, to be bored out of one's mind, to be bored to tears

links: nightmare nightmare

links: bored bored

raw_glosses: (vulgar; reflexive) to have a (fucking) nightmare of a time; to be excessively bored

+obj

fr

:à(inf)<doing something>

words: à (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’

links:
bust one's arse
bust one's ass

links: work work

links: extremely extremely

links: hard hard

links: push push

links: limit limit

raw_glosses: (vulgar; reflexive) to bust one's arse; to work extremely hard; to push oneself to the limit [with à (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]

fr-verb

expansion: faire chier

etymology_text: Literally, “to make (someone) shit”.

yesno

l

L

expansion: L

m-g

to make (someone) shit

expansion: “to make (someone) shit”

lit

expansion: Literally, “to make (someone) shit”

ipa: /fɛʁ ʃje/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-faire chier.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-faire chier.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-faire chier.wav

note: Somain


réponse

text: attendre une réponse

translation: to wait for a response/answer/reply

english: to wait for a response/answer/reply

text: renvoyer une réponse brève

translation: to send back a brief reply

english: to send back a brief reply

text: recevoir une réponse déconcertante

translation: to receive a disconcerting response

english: to receive a disconcerting response

text: J'attends toujours une réponse à la question que je vous ai posée depuis trois jours.

translation: I'm still waiting for an answer to the question I've been asking you for three days.

text: J'essaie de rédiger une réponse à sa lettre, mais je trouve à peine les mots.

translation: I'm trying to write a reply to her letter, but I'm struggling to find the right words.

links: response response

links: answer answer

links: reply reply

glosses: response, answer, reply (a communication)

text: une réponse allergique

translation: an allergic reaction

english: an allergic reaction

text: réponses réflexes

translation: reflexes

english: reflexes

text: réponse immunitaire

translation: immune response

english: immune response

text: réponse motrice

translation: motor response

english: motor response

links: reaction reaction

glosses: response, reaction (biological or organic process effected by an foreign agent)

links: retort retort

links: comeback comeback

fr-noun

expansion: réponse f (plural réponses)

forms: réponses (plural)

etymology_text: From the feminine of répons, or from Old French response, from respons (also the past participle of respondre), a semi-learned word from Latin respōnsum. Cf. the verb répondre.

inh

fro

response

expansion: Old French response

der

la

respōnsum

expansion: Latin respōnsum

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-réponse.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-réponse.wav


arête

text: In his old department in Zürich, they sit in glass cases: models to the life of the peaks he had studied, with the strata painted beautifully and accurately, passing over arête and valley alike.

ref: 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 88:

links: geology geology

links: ridge ridge

en-noun

expansion: arête (plural arêtes)

forms:
arêtes (plural)
arete (alternative)

krib

code: kw

sense: a thin ridge of rock

arête

code: fr

Grat

code: de

egg

code: nb

egg

code: nn

grań

code: pl

aresta

code: pt

гре́бень

code: ru

roman: grébenʹ

arista

code: es

etymology_text: Borrowed from French arête, from Latin arista. Doublet of arista.

bor

en

fr

arête

expansion: French arête

uder

arista

expansion: Latin arista

doublet

arista

expansion: Doublet of arista

ipa: /əˈɹɛt/

ipa: /əˈɹeɪt/

rhymes: -eɪt


arête

links: zoology zoology

links: bone bone

links: fishbone fishbone

text: Brunissant les toiles horizontales, elle se brisait contre elles en arêtes fines, selon les craquelures du vernis; […].

ref: 1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:

links: edge edge

links: crest crest

glosses: edge (of an object); ridge, crest (of mountain)

links: architecture architecture

links: groin groin

links: bridge bridge

links: botany botany

links: beard beard

links: awn awn

raw_glosses: (botany) beard (of rye, barley etc.); awn

links:
graph theory
graph theory

fr-noun

expansion: arête f (plural arêtes)

forms: arêtes (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French areste, from Latin arista.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

areste

expansion: Old French areste

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French areste

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-arête.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-arête.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-arête.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-arête.wav

other: [ɛɪ̯]

homophone: arêtes

homophone: arrête

homophone: arrêtes

homophone: arrêtent


arrêter

links: stop stop

links: standstill standstill

links: halt halt

links: moving move

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) to stop, to come to a standstill; to halt, to stop from moving

links: arrest arrest

links: criminal criminal

raw_glosses: (transitive) to arrest (someone, a criminal, etc.)

links: cease cease

links: activity activity

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to stop, to cease (an activity)

text: J'aime la solitude parfois, mais j'aime pas les cris quand ils ne s'arrêtent pas

ref: 2018, Zaz, J'aime j'aime:

english: I sometimes like the loneliness, but I don't love the cries when they won't stop

links: come come

raw_glosses: (reflexive, s'arrêter) to come to a stop

text: Aujour-d'hui que la Constitution est définitivement arrêtée...

ref: 1791, National Constituent Assembly, Constitution française, présentée au roi par l'Assemblée nationale, le 3 septembre 1791 [French constitution, presented to the King by the National Assembly on 3 September 1791], Dijon: Imprimerie de P. Causse, page 79:

english: Now that the Constitution is definitively settled...

text: Le Corps législatif arrête les comptes.

ref: 1793, National Convention, Acte constitutionnel [Constitutional Act], Paris: Imprimerie de P. L. Siret, page 14:

english: The Legislative Corps settles the accounts.

links: settle settle

links: conclude conclude

links: agree agree

raw_glosses: (archaic) to settle; to conclude; to agree (upon)

text: C’est vrai, mais arrête un peu pour écouter mon côté.

ref: 2010, Albert Valdman, et al., Dictionary of Louisiana French as Spoken in Cajun, Creole, and American Indian Communities, page 38:

english: That’s true, but wait a bit to hear my side [of the story].

links: wait wait

fr-verb

expansion: arrêter

fr-conj-auto

refl: yes

forms:
arrêter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
arrêtant (gerund participle present)
arrêtant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
arrêté (participle past)
arrêté (participle past)
arrête (first-person indicative present singular)
arrêtes (indicative present second-person singular)
arrête (indicative present singular third-person)
arrêtons (first-person indicative plural present)
arrêtons (first-person indicative plural present)
arrêtez (indicative plural present second-person)
arrêtez (indicative plural present second-person)
arrêtent (indicative plural present third-person)
arrêtais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arrêtais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arrêtais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arrêtais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arrêtait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arrêtait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arrêtions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arrêtions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arrêtiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrêtiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrêtaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arrêtaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arrêtai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
arrêtai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
arrêtas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
arrêtas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
arrêta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
arrêta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
arrêtâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
arrêtâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
arrêtâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
arrêtâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
arrêtèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
arrêtèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
arrêterai (first-person future indicative singular)
arrêterai (first-person future indicative singular)
arrêteras (future indicative second-person singular)
arrêteras (future indicative second-person singular)
arrêtera (future indicative singular third-person)
arrêtera (future indicative singular third-person)
arrêterons (first-person future indicative plural)
arrêterons (first-person future indicative plural)
arrêterez (future indicative plural second-person)
arrêterez (future indicative plural second-person)
arrêteront (future indicative plural third-person)
arrêteront (future indicative plural third-person)
arrêterais (conditional first-person singular)
arrêterais (conditional first-person singular)
arrêterais (conditional second-person singular)
arrêterais (conditional second-person singular)
arrêterait (conditional singular third-person)
arrêterait (conditional singular third-person)
arrêterions (conditional first-person plural)
arrêterions (conditional first-person plural)
arrêteriez (conditional plural second-person)
arrêteriez (conditional plural second-person)
arrêteraient (conditional plural third-person)
arrêteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
arrête (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arrêtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrête (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arrêtions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arrêtions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arrêtiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrêtiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrêtent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arrêtasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arrêtasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arrêtasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrêtasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrêtât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrêtât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrêtassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arrêtassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arrêtassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrêtassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrêtassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrêtassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrête (imperative second-person singular)
arrêtons (first-person imperative plural)
arrêtons (first-person imperative plural)
arrêtez (imperative plural second-person)
arrêtez (imperative plural second-person)
s'arrêter (infinitive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
s'arrêtant (gerund participle present)
s'arrêtant (gerund participle present)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
arrêté (participle past)
arrêté (participle past)
m'arrête (first-person indicative present singular)
t'arrêtes (indicative present second-person singular)
s'arrête (indicative present singular third-person)
nous arrêtons (first-person indicative plural present)
nous arrêtons (first-person indicative plural present)
vous arrêtez (indicative plural present second-person)
vous arrêtez (indicative plural present second-person)
s'arrêtent (indicative plural present third-person)
m'arrêtais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
m'arrêtais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
t'arrêtais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
t'arrêtais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
s'arrêtait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
s'arrêtait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nous arrêtions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nous arrêtions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vous arrêtiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vous arrêtiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
s'arrêtaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
s'arrêtaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
m'arrêtai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
m'arrêtai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
t'arrêtas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
t'arrêtas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
s'arrêta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
s'arrêta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
nous arrêtâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
nous arrêtâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vous arrêtâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
vous arrêtâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
s'arrêtèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
s'arrêtèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
m'arrêterai (first-person future indicative singular)
m'arrêterai (first-person future indicative singular)
t'arrêteras (future indicative second-person singular)
t'arrêteras (future indicative second-person singular)
s'arrêtera (future indicative singular third-person)
s'arrêtera (future indicative singular third-person)
nous arrêterons (first-person future indicative plural)
nous arrêterons (first-person future indicative plural)
vous arrêterez (future indicative plural second-person)
vous arrêterez (future indicative plural second-person)
s'arrêteront (future indicative plural third-person)
s'arrêteront (future indicative plural third-person)
m'arrêterais (conditional first-person singular)
m'arrêterais (conditional first-person singular)
t'arrêterais (conditional second-person singular)
t'arrêterais (conditional second-person singular)
s'arrêterait (conditional singular third-person)
s'arrêterait (conditional singular third-person)
nous arrêterions (conditional first-person plural)
nous arrêterions (conditional first-person plural)
vous arrêteriez (conditional plural second-person)
vous arrêteriez (conditional plural second-person)
s'arrêteraient (conditional plural third-person)
s'arrêteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
m'arrête (first-person present singular subjunctive)
t'arrêtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
s'arrête (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nous arrêtions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nous arrêtions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vous arrêtiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vous arrêtiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
s'arrêtent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
m'arrêtasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
m'arrêtasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
t'arrêtasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
t'arrêtasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
s'arrêtât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
s'arrêtât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nous arrêtassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nous arrêtassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vous arrêtassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vous arrêtassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
s'arrêtassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
s'arrêtassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrête-toi (imperative second-person singular)
arrêtons-nous (first-person imperative plural)
arrêtons-nous (first-person imperative plural)
arrêtez-vous (imperative plural second-person)
arrêtez-vous (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French arrester (“to stop”), from Old French arester (“to stay, stop”), from Vulgar Latin *arrestāre, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“stop, remain behind, stay back”). Compare English arrest.

etymon

frm:arrester<id:to stop>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad-", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "again", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "again", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*wre-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "re-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "stand; stay, remain", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to stand", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*staējō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "stand", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*steh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sth₂éh₁yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*staēō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "stō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "restō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*arrestō", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "arester", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "arrester", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "arrêter", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="to stop" data-lang="fr" data-title="arrêter" id="French:_to_stop">

inh

frm

arrester

to stop

expansion: Middle French arrester (“to stop”)

arester

to stay, stop

expansion: Old French arester (“to stay, stop”)

la-vul

*arrestō

*arrestāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *arrestāre

ad-

to

expansion: Latin ad- (“to”)

cog

arrest

expansion: English arrest

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-arrêter.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-arrêter.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-arrêter.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-arrêter.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-arrêter.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-arrêter.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-arrêter.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-arrêter.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-arrêter.wav

note: Shawinigan

homophone: arrêté

homophone: arrêtés

homophone: arrêtée

homophone: arrêtées

homophone: arrêtez

homophone: arrêtai


arrêter

head

nrf

verb

blioutcher

english: to arrest

translation: to arrest

etymology_text: From Old French arester (“to stay, stop”), from Vulgar Latin *arrestō, *arrestāre, from Latin ad- + restō, restāre (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”).

inh

*arresto

*arrestō, *arrestāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *arrestō, *arrestāre

der

expansion: Latin ad-

forms: arrêtaïr (alternative)


lynchet

text: A stretch of a hundred odd acres, in one patch, on the highest ground of the farm, rising above stony lanchets or lynchets - the outcrop of siliceous veins in the chalk formation.

ref: 1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter 43, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Penguin Classics, published 2003, →ISBN:

links: archaeology archaeology

links: bank bank

links: earth earth

links: ploughed ploughed

links: field field

raw_glosses: (archaeology) A bank of earth that slowly builds up on the lower slope of a ploughed field; a feature of ancient field systems.

en-noun

expansion: lynchet (plural lynchets)

forms:
lynchets (plural)
landshard (alternative)
linchet (alternative)
lanchet (alternative)

etymology_text: Apparently lynch (“variant of linch”) + -et, the first element derived from Old English hlinc (“a hill”).

suffix

lynch

gloss1: variant of linch

et

expansion: lynch (“variant of linch”) + -et

ang

hlinc

a hill

expansion: Old English hlinc (“a hill”)


lynchet

links: lynchen lynchen#German

glosses: second-person plural subjunctive I of lynchen

head

de

verb form

expansion: lynchet


dree

text: Peace to the souls of the graveless dead! / 'Twas an awful doom to dree; / But fearful and wondrous are thy works, / O God! in the boundless sea!

ref: 1826, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, The Literary Gazette, 16th September: The Frozen Ship:

text: And redoubled pine for its dwellers I dree.

ref: 1885, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume VIII, [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC:

links: bear bear#Verb

links: endure endure

links:
put up with
put up with

links: suffer suffer

links: undergo undergo

raw_glosses: (transitive) To bear or endure (something); to put up with, to suffer, to undergo.

links: brook brook#Verb

links: able able

links: do do#Verb

links: continue continue

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To endure; to brook; also, to be able to do or continue.

en-verb

expansion: dree (third-person singular simple present drees, present participle dreeing, simple past and past participle dreed)

tlb

chiefly

Northern England

Scotland

expansion: (chiefly Northern England, Scotland)

forms:
drees (present singular third-person)
dreeing (participle present)
dreed (participle past)
dreed (past)

etymology_text:
Probably partly borrowed from Scots dree, and partly derived from its etymon Middle English dreen, dreghen, dreogen, drien, from Old English drēogan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreugan, from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą (“to act; to work, (specifically) to do military service”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to hold fast”). Doublet of dreich, dright, and drighten.
Cognates
* Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan, “to do military service”)
* Icelandic drýgja (“to commit, connect, perpetrate, lengthen”)
* Scots dree, drie (“to bear, endure, suffer, thole”)

root

ine-pro

*dʰrewgʰ-

bor

sco

dree

expansion: Scots dree

sup

expansion: ¹

glossary

etymon

expansion: etymon

inh

enm

dreen

expansion: Middle English dreen

drēogan

expansion: Old English drēogan

gmw-pro

*dreugan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dreugan

gem-pro

*dreuganą

t: to hold fast

doublet

dreich

dright

drighten

expansion: Doublet of dreich, dright, and drighten

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

got

𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽

t: to do military service

is

drýgja

sco

dree

ipa: /dɹiː/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dree.wav

ipa: /dɹi/

ipa: /ðreː/

ipa: /driː/

ipa: /dri/

rhymes: -iː


dree

text: Life is blood, shed and offered. / The eagle’s eye can face this dree. / To beasts of chase the lie is proffered: / Timor Mortis Conturbat Me.

ref: 1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter VIII, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, book I (The Sword in the Stone):

links: Grief grief#Noun

links: suffering suffering#Noun

links: trouble trouble#Noun

raw_glosses: (chiefly Northumbria, Scotland, archaic) Grief; suffering; trouble.

en-noun

expansion: dree (plural drees)

forms: drees (plural)

etymology_text:
Probably partly:
* derived from the verb (see etymology 1); and
* borrowed from Scots dree, or derived from its etymon Middle English dri, drie, dregh, dreghe (“annoyance, trouble; grief; period of time”), possibly from Middle English dregh, dri, drie (“burdensome; depressing, dismal; large, tall; lasting, long; long-suffering, patient; tedious; of blows: hard, heavy; of the face: unchanging, unmoved; of a person: strong, valorous”), from Old English *drēog, *drēoȝ, dreoh (“earnest; fit; sober”), and then probably partly:
** shortened from Old English gedrēog (“calm, quiet; sober; fit, suitable”, adjective); and
** influenced by Old Norse drjúgr (“sufficient; excessive, very; great; strong”), from Proto-Germanic *dreugaz (see above).
Doublet of dreich.

inh

dri

expansion: Middle English dri

der

dregh

expansion: Middle English dregh

*drēog

expansion: Old English *drēog

gedrēog

t: calm, quiet; sober; fit, suitable

pos: adjective

non

drjúgr

*dreugaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *dreugaz

doublet

expansion: Doublet of dreich


dree

raw_glosses: Of the doing of a task: with concentration; laboriously.

qualifier: Northeast Midlands

links: doing do#Verb

links: task task#Noun

links: concentration concentration

links: laboriously laboriously

raw_glosses: Chiefly of the falling of rain: without pause or stop; continuously, incessantly.

links: falling fall#Verb

links: rain rain#Noun

links: pause pause#Noun

links: stop stop#Noun

links: continuously continuously

links: incessantly incessantly

links: Slowly slowly

links: tediously tediously

raw_glosses: (Lancashire, Scotland) Slowly, tediously.

qualifier: Lancashire

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: dree (comparative more dree, superlative most dree)

forms:
more dree (comparative)
most dree (superlative)

etymology_text: From dreich (adjective).


dree

text: To be sure, t' winter's been a dree season, and thou'rt, maybe, in the right on't to make a late start.

ref: 1863, [Elizabeth] Gaskell, “The Engagement”, in Sylvia’s Lovers. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 40:

text: But he's lying i' such dree poverty,—and niver a friend to go near him,—niver a person to speak a kind word t' him.

ref: 1863, [Elizabeth] Gaskell, “Wedding Raiment”, in Sylvia’s Lovers. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 278:

text: So, after two hours' running downhill, we came out in the level valley at Glashütte. It was raining now, a thick dree rain.

ref: a. 1931 (date written), D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “A Hay Hut among the Mountains”, in Warren Roberts, Harry T. Moore, editors, Phoenix II: Uncollected, Unpublished, and Other Prose Works by D. H. Lawrence […], Viking Compass edition, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, published 1970, →ISBN, part I (Stories and Sketches), page 43:

links: dreich dreich#English

en-adj

dreer

expansion: dree (comparative dreer, superlative dreest)

forms:
dreer (comparative)
dreest (superlative)

etymology_text: See dreich.


dree

links: three three

pos: num

head

nds

numeral

cat2: cardinal numbers

expansion: dree

drütte

roman: in Dithmarschen

twee

english: two

translation: two

veer

english: four

translation: four

tein

english: ten

translation: ten

twintig

english: twenty

translation: twenty

duusend — eerste

english: first

translation: first

etymology_text:
From Middle Low German drê, drî, drie, from Old Saxon thrīe, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Ultimately cognate to German drei, Dutch drie, English three, Plautdietsch dree.

inh

gml

drê

expansion: Middle Low German drê

osx

thrīe

expansion: Old Saxon thrīe

*þrīʀ

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ

*þrīz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þrīz

*tréyes

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *tréyes

cog

drei

expansion: German drei

nl

drie

expansion: Dutch drie

three

expansion: English three

pdt

expansion: Plautdietsch dree

forms:
drei (alternative Low-Prussian Münsterland)
drie (alternative)
drij (alternative)
dre (alternative)


dree

links: dreeën dreeën#Luxembourgish

glosses: second-person singular imperative of dreeën

head

lb

verb form


dree

etymology_text: From Middle Low German drê, drî, drie, from Old Saxon thrie.

inh

thrie

expansion: Old Saxon thrie


dree

links: endure endure

links: suffer suffer

links: undergo undergo

dree

d

expansion: drees

sco-verb/getPresP

expansion: dreein

sco-verb/getPast

expansion: dreed

head

verbs

third-person singular simple present

drees

dreein

dreed

expansion: dree (third-person singular simple present drees, present participle dreein, simple past and past participle dreed)

forms:
drees (present singular third-person)
dreein (participle present)
dreed (participle past)
dreed (past)

etymology_text: From Old English drēogan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreugan, from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą.

root

ine-pro

*dʰrewgʰ-

der

ang

dreogan

drēogan

expansion: Old English drēogan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dreugan

expansion: Proto-Germanic *dreuganą


dree

text: 1867, “GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY“, page 33

english: Three times.

translation: Three times.

roman: Dree deemes,

links: dhree dhree#Yola

head

yol

expansion: dree


dreogan

text: Hǣðensċipe biþ þæt man dēofolġield weorðiġe, þæt is þæt man weorðiġe hǣðenu godu and sunnan oþþe mōnan, fȳr oþþe flōd, wæterwiellas oþþe stānas oþþe ǣniġes cynnes wudutreowu, oþþe wiċċecræft lufiġe oþþe morðweorc ġefremme on ǣniġe wīsan, oþþe on blōte oþþe frihte, oþþe swelcra gedwimera ǣniġ þing drēoge.

ref: c. 1021, Wulfstan, Winchester Code of Cnut, article 5.1:

english: Worshiping idols is a kind of paganism, whether one worships heathen gods and the sun or the moon, or fire or flood, or wells or stones or any kind of forest trees, or if one loves witchcraft or commits murder in any way, either by sacrifice or by divination, or takes any part in similar delusions.

links: do do

links: take take

links: perform perform

glosses: to do, take, perform (a service, duty etc.)

text: Þæt sē beorn ne wāt, eft ēadiġ seċġ, hwæt þā sume drēogað þe þā wræclāstas wīdost leċġað.

ref: 10th century, The Seafarer:

english: The warfarer does not know, the blessed again man, what some folks undergo who widely go through exile-paths.

links: bear bear

ang-verb

drēogan

expansion: drēogan

forms:
drēogan (canonical)
drēogan (infinitive)
drēogenne (infinitive)
drēoge (first-person present singular)
drēag (first-person past singular)
drēah (first-person past singular)
drīeġst (present second-person singular)
druge (past second-person singular)
drīeġþ (present singular third-person)
drēag (past singular third-person)
drēah (past singular third-person)
drēogaþ (plural present)
drugon (past plural)
drēoge (present singular)
druge (past singular)
drēogen (plural present)
drugen (past plural)
drēog (imperative past present singular)
drēoh (imperative past present singular)
drēogaþ (imperative past plural present)
drēogende (imperative present)
drogen (imperative past)
ġedrogen (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *dreugan, from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą. Cognate with Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan, “do military service”), Old Saxon driogan and Old Norse drýgja (“perform, practise”).

inh

ang

gmw-pro

*dreugan

gem-pro

*dreuganą

cog

do military service

osx

driogan

expansion: Old Saxon driogan

non

perform, practise

expansion: Old Norse drýgja (“perform, practise”)


amidine

text: i.e. RₙX(=O)OH => RₙX(=NR)NR₂ where X is C, S, P, etc.

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: organic organic

links: compound compound

links: oxoacid oxoacid

links: hydroxy hydroxy

links: amino amino

links: oxo oxo

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any of several classes of organic compound, formally derived from oxoacids by replacement of the hydroxy group with an amino group, and the oxo group with =NR.

en-noun

expansion: amidine (plural amidines)

forms: amidines (plural)

амидин

code: ba

sense: an organic compound derived from oxoacids

roman: amidin

脒

code: yue

脒

code: cmn

roman: mǐ

アミジン

roman: amijin

амидин

code: kk

아미딘

code: ko

амидин

code: ky


oxoacid

links: oxyacid oxyacid#English

expansion: oxoacid (plural oxoacids)

forms: oxoacids (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?
Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
French oxygènebor.
English oxygen
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English oxo-
Latin acidusbor.
French acidebor.
English acid
English oxoacid
From oxo- + acid.

ety

en

:af

oxo-

acid

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?
Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
French oxygènebor.
English oxygen
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English oxo-
Latin acidusbor.
French acidebor.
English acid
English oxoacid
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "oxygen", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "sharp", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "sharp", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὀξύς", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "family", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵenh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵénh₁os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*génos", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γένος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "oxygène", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "oxygen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "oxo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "acidus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "acide", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "acid", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "oxoacid", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="oxoacid">
From oxo- + acid.


oxo

links: chemistry chemistry

links: oxygen oxygen

links: atom atom

links:
double bond
double bond

raw_glosses: (chemistry, in combination) A substituent oxygen atom connected to another atom by a double bond.

links:
noughts and crosses
noughts and crosses

en-noun

expansion: oxo (uncountable)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-oxo.wav


oxo

links: end end

links: ending ending

head

tly

noun

expansion: oxo

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic آخِر (ʔāḵir). Doublet of axır.

bor+

ar

آخِر

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic آخِر (ʔāḵir)


amidium ion

links: cation cation

links: proton proton

links: nitrogen nitrogen

links: amide amide

glosses: Any cation formed by the addition of a proton to the nitrogen or oxygen atom of an amide or derivative.

en-noun

expansion: amidium ion (plural amidium ions)

forms: amidium ions (plural)


enculturation

text: More specifically, enculturation is the process by which the individual through informal and nonformal modes of cultural transmission learns the language, the technological, socioeconomic, ideational, as well as the cognitive and emotional patterns of culture. It is a lifelong learning process that lasts from an individual’s infancy to adulthood and “which can be said to end only with his death” (ibid., p. 40).

ref: 1979, Johannes Wilbert, editor, Enculturation in Latin America, University of California, page 8:

links: behaviour behaviour

links: culture culture

links: immerse immerse

glosses: The process by which a person adopts the behaviour patterns of the culture in which they are immersed (or born).

expansion: enculturation (countable and uncountable, plural enculturations)

forms: enculturations (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Italic *en
Proto-Italic *en-
Latin in-
Old French en-bor.
Middle English en-
English en-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti
Proto-Italic *kʷelō
Latin colō
Proto-Indo-European *-tew-?
Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?
Latin -tūra
Latin cultūrader.
Middle French cultureder.
English culture
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English enculturation
From en- + culture + -ation.

etymon

en-

culture

-ation

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Italic *en
Proto-Italic *en-
Latin in-
Old French en-bor.
Middle English en-
English en-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti
Proto-Italic *kʷelō
Latin colō
Proto-Indo-European *-tew-?
Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?
Latin -tūra
Latin cultūrader.
Middle French cultureder.
English culture
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English enculturation
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "into", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁én", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "en-", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "en-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "en-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "turn", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*kʷélh₁eti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kʷelō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "colō", "gloss" : "to till, cultivate", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tew-", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-r-eh₂", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cultūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "culture", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "culture", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-acioun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "enculturation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="enculturation">
From en- + culture + -ation.


agricultural revolution

links: revolutionary revolutionary

links: change change

links: societies societies

links: history history

glosses: Any of several revolutionary changes that have occurred in the agricultural practices of societies throughout history.

en-noun

expansion: agricultural revolution (plural agricultural revolutions)

forms: agricultural revolutions (plural)

etymology_text: agricultural + revolution


the Rock

links: Gibraltar Gibraltar#English

links:
United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English

links:
Iberian Peninsula
Iberian Peninsula

raw_glosses: (UK) Nickname for Gibraltar: a dependent territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula.

links: Alcatraz Alcatraz#English

links: island island

links:
San Francisco Bay
San Francisco Bay#English

links: California California#English

links:
United States
United States#English

raw_glosses: (US) Nickname for Alcatraz: an island of San Francisco Bay, California, United States.

links:
Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary
w:Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary

links: Island island#English

raw_glosses: (US) Nickname for Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary: a prison on Alcatraz Island, United States.

links: Newfoundland Newfoundland#English

links:
Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador#English

links: Canada Canada#English

raw_glosses: (Canada) Nickname for Newfoundland: an island of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

links: Uluru Uluru#English

links:
Northern Territory
Northern Territory#English

links: Australia Australia#English

raw_glosses: (Australia) Nickname for Uluru: A huge free-standing rock in southern Northern Territory in central Australia.

glosses: Nickname for the American actor professional wrestler Dwayne Johnson (born 1972).

en-proper noun

expansion: the Rock

la Roca

sense: nickname for Alcatraz

etymology_text: * (Gibraltar): From the Rock of Gibraltar.

sense

Gibraltar

expansion: (Gibraltar):

ipa: /ðə ˈɹɑk/

ipa: /ðə ˈɹɒk/

forms: The Rock (alternative)


The Rock

links:
the Rock
the Rock#English

glosses: Alternative letter-case form of the Rock.

links: Lockhart Lockhart#English

links:
Wagga Wagga
Wagga Wagga#English

links:
New South Wales
New South Wales#English

glosses: A locality in the Lockhart council area and the Wagga Wagga council area, southern New South Wales, Australia.

en-proper noun

head: The Rock

expansion: The Rock


trev

links: bloke bloke

raw_glosses: (New Zealand, slang) A farm assistant or other rural worker; an ordinary country bloke.

en-noun

expansion: trev (plural trevs)

forms: trevs (plural)

etymology_text: New Zealand slang sense: from characters named Trev in a television comedy of the 1970s. See Fred Dagg.


trev

text: This fixes for us the number of homesteads or tyddyns in the trev.

ref: 1890, Frederic Seebohm, The English Village Community, page 204:

links: tref tref#English

glosses: Alternative form of tref (“ancient hamlet”)

tref

extra: ancient hamlet