per-

text: per- + buat (“to do something”) → perbuat (“do something”)

links: causative causative#English

links: voice voice#English

links: imperative imperative#English

links: mood mood#English

links: intransitive intransitive#English

links: verb verb#English

links: transitive transitive#English

glosses: causative voice imperative mood intransitive verb prefix of a transitive verb

text: per- + besar (“big”) → perbesar (“make something bigger”)

links: adjective adjective#English

glosses: causative voice imperative mood intransitive verb prefix of an adjective

text: per- + istri (“wife”) → peristri (“take as wife, marry”)

links: noun noun#English

links: base base

glosses: imperative mood transitive verb of a noun: treat the object as base, take the object as base

text: per- + ajar (“to teach”) → pelajar (“learner”)

text: per- + kerja (“to work”) → pekerja (“worker”)

links: ber- ber-#Indonesian

glosses: nominal patient used to form nouns from verbs conjugated with ber-

text: per- + dua (“two”) → perdua

head

id

head: pêr

non-active/imperative/basic

per-

active

memper-

passive

diper-

expansion: pêr (non-active/imperative/basic per-, active memper-, passive diper-)

forms:
pêr (canonical)
memper- (active)
diper- (passive)

etymology_text:
Inherited from Malay per-, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀ- (“deverbal affix”). Cognate with Tagalog pag-. Causative senses are probably influenced by Proto-Austronesian *pa-, compare Tagalog pa-. Not related to per.
* comparable to Proto-Austroasiatic *p-, *pC- (“causative prefix”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ms

expansion: Malay per-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay per-

inh

map-pro

*paʀ-

deverbal affix

cog

tl

pag-

expansion: Tagalog pag-

inh

*pa-

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *pa-

cog

pa-

expansion: Tagalog pa-

ncog

aav-pro

t: causative prefix

ipa: /pər/

ipa: [pər]


per-

text: magnus (“great, large”) → permagnus (“very great, very large”)

text: multī (“many”) → permultī (“very many”)

glosses: Used to make adjectives or verbs that are "very" something.

glosses: Used to form verbs that are intensive or completive, conveying the idea of doing something all the way through or entirely.

pos: prefix

head

la

prefix

expansion: per-

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Proto-Italic *peri-
Latin per-
Inherited from Proto-Italic *peri-. Related to per (“through”).

ety

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Proto-Italic *peri-
Latin per-
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*peri-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "per-", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="through" data-lang="la" data-title="per-" id="Latin:_through">
Inherited from Proto-Italic *peri-.


per-

text: per- + alat (“tool”) → peralat (“to use as a tool”)

type: example

text: per- + suami (“husband”) → persuami (“to take someone as one's husband”)

raw_glosses: (with nouns, verbs and frequently with -kan or -i) Gives a meaning of using something or someone as the base word.

qualifier: verbs and frequently with -kan or -i

raw_glosses: Combines with suami or isteri to give a meaning of making someone become the base word.

links: suami suami#Malay

links: isteri isteri#Malay

text: per- + besar (“big”) → perbesar (“to make something bigger”)

raw_glosses: (with adjectives) Gives a meaning of making something become more of the base word.

text: per- + oleh (“big”) → peroleh (“to acquire”)

links: oleh oleh#Malay

glosses: Combines with the function word oleh to take a meaning of "to get" or "to acquire".

text: per- + buru (berburu) (“to hunt”) → perburu (“hunter”)

links:
agent noun
agent noun#English

links: ber- ber-#Malay

glosses: Forms the agent noun of some verbs that that take the ber- prefix.

head

ms

Jawi spelling

ڤر-

formal active

3rd person passive

expansion: per- (Jawi spelling ڤر-, formal active memper-, 3rd person passive diper-)

forms:
ڤر- (Jawi)
memper- (active formal)
diper- (passive third-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ-. Cognate with Tagalog pag-. Causative senses are probably influenced by Proto-Austronesian *pa-, compare Tagalog pa-. Comparable to Proto-Austroasiatic *p-, *pC- (“causative prefix”).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "term" : "*paʀ-", "lang" : "poz-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "per-", "lang" : "ms" }" data-id="prefix" data-lang="ms" data-title="per-" id="Malay:_prefix">

inh

poz-pro

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ-

ncog

note: with vowel-initial stem

note: with consonant-initial stem

ipa: [pər-]


per-

text: per- + tiga (“three”) → pertiga (“divided by three”)

text: satu pertiga

translation: one divided by three

english: one divided by three

links: Divided divide

head

alternative form

per

expansion: per- (Jawi spelling ڤر-, alternative form per)

forms:
ڤر- (Jawi)
per (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Austronesian *paR- (“divide into x (x = numeral)”).

inh

*paR-

t: divide into x (x = numeral)


lood

links: lead lead

pos: noun

head

af

noun

uncountable

f2accel-form: p

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: lood (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom
Gaulish *loudonbor.?
Proto-West Germanic *laud
Old Dutch *lōt
Middle Dutch lôot
Dutch lood
Afrikaans lood
Inherited from Dutch lood, from Middle Dutch lôot, from Old Dutch *lōt, from Proto-West Germanic *laud, possibly borrowed from Gaulish *loudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”).

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom
Gaulish *loudonbor.?
Proto-West Germanic *laud
Old Dutch *lōt
Middle Dutch lôot
Dutch lood
Afrikaans lood
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "lead", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*ɸloudom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gaulish", "term" : "*loudon", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "cel-gau" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*laud", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "*lōt", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "lôot", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "lood", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Afrikaans", "term" : "lood", "lang" : "af" }" data-id="lead" data-lang="af" data-title="lood" id="Afrikaans:_lead">
Inherited from Dutch lood, from Middle Dutch lôot, from Old Dutch *lōt, from Proto-West Germanic *laud, possibly borrowed from Gaulish *loudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”).

ipa: /lʊət/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-lood.wav


lood

links: chemistry chemistry

text: Kom op jongen, 't zijn de laatste loodjes!

english: Come on, you're almost finished!

translation: Come on, you're almost finished!

links: lot lot

glosses: lot (old unit of weight, equal to 1⁄30 or 1⁄32 of a pound)

links:
plumb bob
plumb bob

links: plummet plummet

nl-noun

n

-en

expansion: lood n (plural loden, diminutive loodje n)

forms:
loden (plural)
loodje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom
Gaulish *loudonbor.?
Proto-West Germanic *laud
Old Dutch *lōt
Middle Dutch lôot
Dutch lood
Inherited from Middle Dutch lôot, from Old Dutch *lōt, from Proto-West Germanic *laud, possibly borrowed from Gaulish *loudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”).

nl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom
Gaulish *loudonbor.?
Proto-West Germanic *laud
Old Dutch *lōt
Middle Dutch lôot
Dutch lood
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "lead", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*ɸloudom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gaulish", "term" : "*loudon", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "cel-gau" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*laud", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "*lōt", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "lôot", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "lood", "lang" : "nl" }" data-id="lead" data-lang="nl" data-title="lood" id="Dutch:_lead">
Inherited from Middle Dutch lôot, from Old Dutch *lōt, from Proto-West Germanic *laud, possibly borrowed from Gaulish *loudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”).

ipa: /loːt/

rhymes: -oːt


lood

links: level level

links: nautical nautical

links:
sounding line
sounding line

head

et

nouns

genitive

loodi

f1accel-form: gen|s

f2accel-form: gen|s

partitive

loodi

f3accel-form: par|s

f4accel-form: par|s

expansion: lood (genitive loodi, partitive loodi)

et-noun

loodi

loodi

forms:
loodi (genitive)
loodi (partitive)
lood (nominative singular)
loodid (nominative plural)
lood (accusative nominative singular)
loodid (accusative nominative plural)
loodi (accusative genitive singular)
loodid (accusative genitive plural)
loodi (genitive singular)
loodide (genitive plural)
loodi (partitive singular)
loode (partitive plural)
loodisid (partitive plural)
loodi (illative singular)
loodisse (illative singular)
loodidesse (illative plural)
loodesse (illative plural)
loodis (inessive singular)
loodides (inessive plural)
loodes (inessive plural)
loodist (elative singular)
loodidest (elative plural)
loodest (elative plural)
loodile (allative singular)
loodidele (allative plural)
loodele (allative plural)
loodil (adessive singular)
loodidel (adessive plural)
loodel (adessive plural)
loodilt (ablative singular)
loodidelt (ablative plural)
loodelt (ablative plural)
loodiks (singular translative)
loodideks (plural translative)
loodeks (plural translative)
loodini (singular terminative)
loodideni (plural terminative)
loodina (essive singular)
loodidena (essive plural)
loodita (abessive singular)
loodideta (abessive plural)
loodiga (comitative singular)
loodidega (comitative plural)

et-decl-riik

lood

i

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Low German lode.

bor

gml

lode

expansion: Middle Low German lode

ipa: /ˈloːd̥ʲ/

ipa: [ˈloːd̥ʲ]

rhymes: -oːdʲ


lood

raw_glosses: (historical) lot (old unit of weight equal to 12.797 grams)

head

loe

expansion: lood (genitive loe, partitive loodi)

et-noun

loe

forms:
loe (genitive)
loodi (partitive)
lood (nominative plural)
loed (nominative)
loe (genitive plural)
loodide (genitive)
loodi (partitive plural)
loodisid (partitive)
loode (partitive)
loesse (illative plural)
loodi (illative plural)
loodidesse (illative)
loes (inessive plural)
loodides (inessive)
loest (elative plural)
loodidest (elative)
loele (allative plural)
loodidele (allative)
loel (adessive plural)
loodidel (adessive)
loelt (ablative plural)
loodidelt (ablative)
loeks (plural translative)
loodideks (translative)
loeni (plural terminative)
loodideni (terminative)
loena (essive plural)
loodidena (essive)
loeta (abessive plural)
loodideta (abessive)
loega (comitative plural)
loodidega (comitative)

et-decl-pood

loe

et-decl

type: pood

nom_sg: lood

gen_sg: loe

par_sg: loodi

ill_sg: loesse

ill_sg2: loodi

ine_sg: loes

ela_sg: loest

all_sg: loele

ade_sg: loel

abl_sg: loelt

tra_sg: loeks

ter_sg: loeni

ess_sg: loena

abe_sg: loeta

com_sg: loega

nom_pl: loed

gen_pl: loodide

par_pl: loodisid

par_pl2: loode

ill_pl: loodidesse

ine_pl: loodides

ela_pl: loodidest

all_pl: loodidele

ade_pl: loodidel

abl_pl: loodidelt

tra_pl: loodideks

ter_pl: loodideni

ess_pl: loodidena

abe_pl: loodideta

com_pl: loodidega

et-decl-table

title: lood (type pood)

ill_sg: loesse / loodi

par_pl: loodisid / loode


lood

links: geology geology

links: alvar alvar

raw_glosses: (geology) alvar (limestone area covered with thin soil and stunted vegetation)

links: islet islet

head

loo

loodu

expansion: lood (genitive loo, partitive loodu)

et-noun

loo

loodu

forms:
loo (genitive)
loodu (partitive)
lood (nominative singular)
lood (nominative plural)
lood (accusative nominative singular)
lood (accusative nominative plural)
loo (accusative genitive singular)
lood (accusative genitive plural)
loo (genitive singular)
loodude (genitive plural)
loodu (partitive singular)
loode (partitive plural)
loodusid (partitive plural)
loodu (illative singular)
loosse (illative singular)
loodudesse (illative plural)
loos (inessive singular)
loodudes (inessive plural)
loost (elative singular)
loodudest (elative plural)
loole (allative singular)
loodudele (allative plural)
lool (adessive singular)
loodudel (adessive plural)
loolt (ablative singular)
loodudelt (ablative plural)
looks (singular translative)
loodudeks (plural translative)
looni (singular terminative)
loodudeni (plural terminative)
loona (essive singular)
loodudena (essive plural)
loota (abessive singular)
loodudeta (abessive plural)
looga (comitative singular)
loodudega (comitative plural)

et-decl-riik

d

u

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *looto.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*looto

expansion: Proto-Finnic *looto


lood

links: lugu lugu#Estonian

links: loog loog#Estonian

head

noun form

expansion: lood

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


lood

links: looma looma#Estonian

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of looma

pos: verb

head

verb form

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


lood

links: kneel kneel

head

msk

verb

etymology_text: From Proto-Philippine *luhud (“act of kneeling”).

inh

phi-pro

*luhud

act of kneeling


lood

links: loud loud

pos: adj

head

sco

adjective

comparative

looder

loodest

superlative

loodest

loodest

expansion: lood (comparative looder, superlative loodest)

sco-adj

looder

loodest

forms:
looder (comparative)
loodest (superlative)
loud (alternative)
lowd (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle English loud, lud, from Old English hlūd (“loud, noisy, sounding, sonorous”), from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz, *hlūþaz (“heard”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewtos (“heard, famous”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Equivalent to English loud.

enm

loud

expansion: Middle English loud

der

ang

hlūd

loud, noisy, sounding, sonorous

gem-pro

*hlūdaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz

ine-pro

*ḱlewtos

heard, famous

*ḱlew-

to hear

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)

cog

en

loud

expansion: English loud

ipa: /lud/


lood

links: sound sound

links: tone tone

links: voice voice

links: disposition disposition

links: mood mood

head

noun

plural

loods

expansion: lood (plural loods)

forms:
loods (plural)
loud (alternative)
lowd (alternative)

der

expansion: Old English hlūd (“loud, noisy, sounding, sonorous”)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewtos (“heard, famous”)


meneer

links: sir sir#English

links: mister mister

links: gentleman gentleman

head

menere

expansion: meneer (plural menere)

af-noun

menere

forms:
menere (plural)
mnr. (alternative)

etymology_text: From Dutch meneer, from earlier mijnheer, from Middle Dutch mijnhere. Equivalent to my (“my”) + heer (“lord”). Literally corresponds to "milord".

inh

nl

meneer

expansion: Dutch meneer

dum

mijnhere

expansion: Middle Dutch mijnhere

compound

my

t1: my

heer

t2: lord

expansion: my (“my”) + heer (“lord”)

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-meneer.wav


meneer

links: sir sir

nl-noun

m

-en

expansion: meneer m (plural meneren, diminutive meneertje n)

forms:
meneren (plural)
meneertje (diminutive neuter)
mijnheer (alternative)
mynheer (alternative)

ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦂ

roman: menir

etymology_text: From earlier mijnheer, from Middle Dutch mijnhere. Equivalent to a univerbation of mijn (“my”) + heer (“lord”), formed similarly to English milord.

univerbation

mijn

ipa: /məˈneːr/

rhymes: -eːr

parts: me neer


lach

links: smile smile

links: laugh laugh

nl-noun

expansion: lach m (uncountable, diminutive lachje n)

forms: lachje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch lach. By surface analysis, deverbal from lachen.

inh

lach

expansion: Middle Dutch lach

surf

+deverbal

lachen

ipa: /lɑx/

rhymes: -ɑx

homophone: lag


lach

links: lachen lachen#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of lachen:
imperative

head

expansion: lach


lach

links: lachen lachen#German

de

ipa: /lax/


lach

links: lacha lacha#Irish

lacha

extra: duck

ga

g: f

genitive singular

lachan

nominative plural

lachain

expansion: lach f (genitive singular lachan, nominative plural lachain)

ga-noun

f

lachan

lachain

forms:
lachan (genitive singular)
lachain (nominative plural)
lach (nominative singular)
lachain (nominative plural)
a lach (singular vocative)
a lachain (plural vocative)
lachan (genitive singular)
lachan (genitive plural)
lach (dative singular)
lachain (archaic dative dialectal singular)
lachain (dative plural)
an lach (definite nominative singular)
na lachain (definite nominative plural)
na lachan (definite genitive singular)
na lachan (definite genitive plural)
leis an lach (dative definite singular)
leis an lachain (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don lach (dative definite singular)
don lachain (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na lachain (dative definite plural)

ipa: /ˈl̪ˠax/


lach

glosses: first/third-person singular present indicative of liggen

head

dum

verb form


lach

links: milk milk

oc

g: m

plural

laches

f1accel-form: p

cat2: countable nouns

expansion: lach m (plural laches)

oc-noun

laches

forms:
laches (plural)
lait (alternative)

etymology_text: From Late Latin lactem, from Latin lac.

inh

la-lat

lactis

lactem

expansion: Late Latin lactem

la

lac

expansion: Latin lac

ipa: [ˈlat͡ʃ]

note: Languedocian


lach

links: thicket thicket

links: hazel hazel

etymology_text: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from leszczyna”)

ety

pl

rfe: from leszczyna

ipa: /ˈlax/

note: Kielce

ipa: [ˈlax]

rhymes: -ax

homophone: Lach


lach

links: lacha lacha#Polish

head

noun form

expansion: lach f

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


lach

links: duck duck

links: mallard mallard

raw_glosses: (bird, poultry): duck (especially wild), mallard

qualifier: bird; poultry; bird; poultry

links: fare fare

gd

f1accel-form: dat|s

f2accel-form: dat|s

f3accel-form: dat|s

genitive singular

lacha

or

lachaidh

f4accel-form: gen|s

f5accel-form: gen|s

f6accel-form: gen|s

f7accel-form: gen|s

plural

lachan

f8accel-form: p

f9accel-form: p

f10accel-form: p

f11accel-form: genpl

expansion: lach f (genitive singular lacha or lachaidh, plural lachan)

gd-noun

gen: lacha

gen2: lachaidh

pl: lachan

forms:
lacha (genitive singular)
lachaidh (genitive singular)
lachan (plural)

etymology_text: From Old Irish lachu (compare Irish lacha, Manx laagh).

inh

sga

lachu

expansion: Old Irish lachu

cog

lacha

expansion: Irish lacha

gv

laagh

expansion: Manx laagh

note: Uist, Tiree

ipa: /ˈl̪ˠaxə/


lach

links: lake lake

head

vec

mar

english: sea

translation: sea

acua

english: water

translation: water

etymology_text: From Latin lacus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).

inh

lacus

expansion: Latin lacus

ine-pro

*lókus

t: lake, pool

ipa: /lak/

forms:
łago (alternative)
ƚago (alternative)


kuil

links: pit pit

links: ground ground

nl-noun

expansion: kuil m (plural kuilen, diminutive kuiltje n)

forms:
kuilen (plural)
kuiltje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch cule, from Old Dutch *kūla, from Proto-Germanic *kūlō, related to *kūlǭ (“hole”).

nl

cule

expansion: Middle Dutch cule

odt

*kūla

expansion: Old Dutch *kūla

gem-pro

*kūlō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kūlō

ipa: /kœy̯l/

rhymes: -œy̯l


kuil

links: temple temple

links: pura pura#Indonesian

glosses: temple, a house of worship of religions, except for Balinese Hinduism (pura)

links: shrine shrine

glosses: shrine, a holy or sacred place dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, or similar figure of awe and respect, at which said figure is venerated or worshipped

id-noun

expansion: kuil (plural kuil-kuil)

forms: kuil-kuil (plural)

etymology_text: From Malay kuil, from Tamil கோயில் (kōyil). Cognate of English kovil.

inh

id

ms

kuil

expansion: Malay kuil

der

ta

கோயில்

expansion: Tamil கோயில் (kōyil)

cog

kovil

expansion: English kovil

ipa: /ˈkuil/

rhymes: -il


kuil

ms-noun

j: کوءيل

expansion: kuil (Jawi spelling کوءيل, plural kuil-kuil or kuil²)

forms:
کوءيل (Jawi)
kuil-kuil (plural)

etymology_text: From Tamil கோயில் (kōyil). See also English kovil.

bor

ms

note: Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard

ipa: /kuel/

ipa: /kuɪl/

rhymes: -uel

rhymes: -wel

rhymes: -el


kuil

links: tusk tusk

links: eyetooth eyetooth

head

dik

noun

kuiɛl

expansion: kuil (plural kuiɛl)

forms: kuiɛl (plural)


laken

links: sheet sheet

links: bedsheet bedsheet

af

lakens

expansion: laken (plural lakens)

af-noun

s

forms: lakens (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch laken.

inh

nl

laken

expansion: Dutch laken


laken

links: woollen woollen

links: broadcloth broadcloth

raw_glosses: (uncountable) woollen broadcloth (fulled and woven fabric made of wool), very sought-after for clothing in the feudal era

nl-noun

n

-s

expansion: laken n (plural lakens, diminutive lakentje n)

forms:
lakens (plural)
lakentje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch lāken, from Old Dutch lacan, from Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“linen, cloth”).

dum

lāken

expansion: Middle Dutch lāken

lacan

expansion: Old Dutch lacan

*lakaną

linen, cloth

expansion: Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“linen, cloth”)

ipa: /ˈlaːkə(n)/

rhymes: -aːkən

parts: la ken


laken

text: De gasten van dat groezelig motel laken tevergeefs de gebrekkige hygiëne van de lakens.

translation: The guests in that sleazy motel denounce in vain the poor sheets hygiene.

links: criticize criticize

links: reproach reproach

links: denounce denounce

raw_glosses: (transitive) to criticize, reproach, denounce

nl-verb

expansion: laken

nl-conj-wk

laak

lake

forms:
laken (infinitive)
laken (gerund neuter)
laak (first-person present singular)
laakte (first-person past singular)
laakt (present second-person singular)
laak (present second-person singular)
laakte (past second-person singular)
laakt (formal present second-person singular)
laakte (formal past second-person singular)
laakt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
laakt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
laakte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
laakte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
laakt (present singular third-person)
laakte (past singular third-person)
laken (plural present)
laakten (past plural)
lake (archaic present singular subjunctive)
laakte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
laken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
laakten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
laak (imperative present singular)
laakt (archaic imperative plural present)
lakend (participle present)
gelaakt (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch lāken. Equivalent to lak + -en.

affix

lak

-en

id2: denominative

expansion: lak + -en


laken

links: laak laak#Dutch

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


laken

head

head: lāken

g: n

expansion: lāken n

forms:
lāken (canonical neuter)
lāken (nominative singular)
lāken (nominative plural)
lākene (nominative plural)
lāken (accusative singular)
lāken (accusative plural)
lākene (accusative plural)
lākens (genitive singular)
lākene (genitive plural)
lākene (dative singular)
lākenen (dative plural)

dum-decl-noun-st-n

lāken

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *lakan, from Proto-Germanic *lakaną.

inh

*lakan

expansion: Old Dutch *lakan

expansion: Proto-Germanic *lakaną


laken

links: decrease decrease

links: diminish diminish

links: less less

glosses: to decrease, to diminish, to become less

links: lack lack

links: insufficient insufficient

links: criticise criticise

links: stain stain

links: soil soil

links: violate violate

links: honour honour

links: value value

glosses: to stain, to soil, to violate (honour or value)

head

verb

expansion: lāken

forms: lāken (canonical)

etymology_text: From lac + -en, from Proto-Germanic *laka-, related to *lak(k)ōn- (“to blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-. Cognate with English lack.

affix

lac

expansion: lac + -en

der

*laka-

expansion: Proto-Germanic *laka-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-

cog

en

lack

expansion: English lack


laken

links: bedsheet bedsheet

expansion: laken n (definite singular lakenet, indefinite plural laken or lakener, definite plural lakena or lakenene)

forms:
lakenet (definite singular)
laken (indefinite plural)
lakener (indefinite plural)
lakena (definite plural)
lakenene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German laken.

der

nb

gml

expansion: Middle Low German laken


mand

links: psychology psychology

links: verbal verbal

links: operant operant

links: response response

links: reinforce reinforce

links: characteristic characteristic

links: consequence consequence

links: functional functional

links: control control

links: deprivation deprivation

links: aversive aversive

links: stimulation stimulation

raw_glosses: (psychology) A verbal operant in which the response is reinforced by a characteristic consequence and is therefore under the functional control of relevant conditions of deprivation or aversive stimulation.

en-noun

expansion: mand (plural mands)

forms: mands (plural)

etymology_text: Introduced by B. F. Skinner.

ipa: /mænd/

ipa: /mɑːnd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mand.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mand2.wav


mand

raw_glosses: (psychology) To produce a mand (verbal operant).

en-verb

expansion: mand (third-person singular simple present mands, present participle manding, simple past and past participle manded)

forms:
mands (present singular third-person)
manding (participle present)
manded (participle past)
manded (past)


mand

links: demand demand


mand

links: man man

links: husband husband

head

da

g: c

singular definite

manden

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

mænd

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: mand c (singular definite manden, plural indefinite mænd)

da-noun

mænd

forms:
manden (definite singular)
mænd (indefinite plural)
mand (indefinite nominative singular)
manden (definite nominative singular)
mænd (indefinite nominative plural)
mændene (definite nominative plural)
mands (genitive indefinite singular)
mandens (definite genitive singular)
mænds (genitive indefinite plural)
mændenes (definite genitive plural)

da-decl

mændene

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: mand

sg-def: manden

pl-indef: mænd

pl-def: mændene

gen-sg-indef: mands

gen-sg-def: mandens

gen-pl-indef: mænds

gen-pl-def: mændenes

etymology_text: From Old Danish man, from Old Norse *mannʀ, (west) maðr, from Proto-Germanic *mannz, *man(n)ô, cognate with Norwegian mann, Swedish man, English man, German Mann. Doublet of man.

inh

gmq-oda

man

expansion: Old Danish man

q

west

expansion: (west)

inh

non

maðr

*mannʀ, (west) maðr

expansion: Old Norse *mannʀ, (west) maðr

*mann-

*mannz, *man(n)ô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *mannz, *man(n)ô

cog

no

mann

expansion: Norwegian mann

sv

man

expansion: Swedish man

expansion: English man

de

Mann

expansion: German Mann

doublet

expansion: Doublet of man

ipa: /manˀ/

ipa: [ˈmænˀ]

rhymes: -and


mand

links: basket basket

glosses: basket (receptacle, traditionally made of wicker, now also frequently of plastic)

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: mand f (plural manden, diminutive mandje n)

forms:
manden (plural)
mandje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch mande, from Old Dutch *manda, from Proto-West Germanic *mandu.

inh

mande

expansion: Middle Dutch mande

odt

*manda

expansion: Old Dutch *manda

gmw-pro

*mandu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *mandu

ipa: /mɑnt/

rhymes: -ɑnt


mand

head

noun

definite singular

indefinite plural

mænd

definite plural

mændene

expansion: mand m (definite singular manden, indefinite plural mænd, definite plural mændene)

forms:
manden (definite singular)
mænd (indefinite plural)
mændene (definite plural)


mand

ang-noun

expansion: mand f

ang-decl-noun-o-f

mand

ang-decl-noun

type: strong ō-stem

mande

mande

manda,mande

manda,mande

manda

mandum

forms:
mand (nominative singular)
manda (nominative plural)
mande (nominative plural)
mande (accusative singular)
manda (accusative plural)
mande (accusative plural)
mande (genitive singular)
manda (genitive plural)
mande (dative singular)
mandum (dative plural)
mond (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”).

inh

ang

t: basket

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”)

ipa: /mɑnd/

rhymes: -ɑnd


mand

text: mandaidh mi tighinn

translation: I can come

english: I can come

text: cha mhand mi tighinn

translation: I cannot come

english: I cannot come

text: am mandadh mi bruidhinn ris?

translation: would I be able to speak to him?

english: would I be able to speak to him?

links: may may

links: can can

head

gd

defective

future indicative positive

mandaidh

negative

cha mhand

question

am mand

conditional indicative positive

mhandadh

negative

cha mhandadh

question

am mandadh

expansion: mand (defective, future indicative positive mandaidh, negative cha mhand, question am mand, conditional indicative positive mhandadh, negative cha mhandadh, question am mandadh)

tlb

most of

South Argyll

particularly

Islay

expansion: (most of South Argyll, particularly Islay)

forms:
mandaidh (future indicative positive)
cha mhand (negative)
mhandadh (conditional indicative positive)
cha mhandadh (negative)
meannt (alternative)

dearg

alt: Benbecula, South Uist

etymology_text: Possibly from Scots maun (“must”), or a corruption of bean (“touch, handle”) from Old Irish benaid (“to strike”).

bor

sco

maun

t: must

expansion: Scots maun (“must”)

sga

benaid

t: to strike

expansion: Old Irish benaid (“to strike”)

note: Islay

ipa: /mɛn̪ˠt̪/


mand

links: band band#Welsh

head

cy

mutated noun

expansion: mand

cy-mut

band

forms:
band
fand (soft)
mand


maat

text: A lot of my maats went west.

ref: 2007, William Higham, The Hammarskjold Killing, page 226:

type: quotation

links: mate mate

links: buddy buddy

en-noun

expansion: maat (plural maats)

forms: maats (plural)

etymology_text: From Afrikaans maat (“mate, buddy”). Doublet of mate.

bor

af

maat

mate, buddy

expansion: Afrikaans maat (“mate, buddy”)

doublet

mate

expansion: Doublet of mate


maat

links: philosophy philosophy

links: Egyptian Egyptian

links: justice justice

links: order order

links: harmony harmony

raw_glosses: (philosophy, historical) The ancient Egyptian concept of justice, order, and harmony.

en-noun

expansion: maat (uncountable)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Egyptian mꜣꜥt (“truth, righteousness, justice”).

lbor

egy

mꜣꜥt

t: truth, righteousness, justice


maat

head

af

maats

or

maters

diminutive

maatjie

expansion: maat (plural maats or maters, diminutive maatjie)

af-noun

s

maatjie

pl2: maters

forms:
maats (plural)
maters (plural)
maatjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch maat.

inh

nl

expansion: Dutch maat

ipa: /mɑːt/


maat

links: measure measure

links: size size

links: music music

links: bar bar

links: rhythm rhythm

links: beat beat

nl-noun

expansion: maat f (plural maten, diminutive maatje n)

forms:
maten (plural)
maatje (diminutive neuter)
mate (alternative)

etymology_text: From older mate, from Middle Dutch mate, from Old Dutch *māta, from Proto-West Germanic *mātu, from Proto-Germanic *mētō.

root

nl

ine-pro

*med-

dum

mate

expansion: Middle Dutch mate

*māta

expansion: Old Dutch *māta

*mātu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *mātu

gem-pro

*mētō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *mētō

ipa: /maːt/

rhymes: -aːt


maat

links: shipmate shipmate

qualifier: close

links: sailor sailor

links: law law#English

links: business business

links: partner partner

raw_glosses: (law, business) partner (in a business venture)

nl-noun

m

-en,-s

expansion: maat m (plural maten or maats, diminutive maatje n)

forms:
maten (plural)
maats (plural)
maatje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text:
From a borrowing of Middle Low German māt, māte, from Old Saxon *gimato, of West Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *gamatjô, itself from *ga- (“together”) + *matjô, from *matiz (“food”).
Cognate with Old High German gimazzo, English mate.

bor

gml

māt

expansion: Middle Low German māt

der

osx

*gimato

expansion: Old Saxon *gimato

gmw

expansion: West Germanic

*gamatjô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gamatjô

cog

goh

gimazzo

expansion: Old High German gimazzo

expansion: English mate


maat

links: bad bad

head

msk

adjective

expansion: maat

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)zaqat, compare Malay jahat.

inh

poz-pro

*(ma-)zaqat

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)zaqat

ms

jahat

expansion: Malay jahat


maat

glosses: alternative form of maten (“to checkmate”)

maten

extra: to checkmate

head

enm

verb


maat

links: nautical nautical

links: mast mast

vo

noun

genitive

maata

f2accel-form: nom|p

expansion: maat (genitive maata, plural maats)

forms:
maata (genitive)
maats (plural)
maat (nominative singular)
maats (nominative plural)
maata (genitive singular)
maatas (genitive plural)
maate (dative singular)
maates (dative plural)
maati (accusative singular)
maatis (accusative plural)
maatu (singular)
maatus (plural)
o maat (singular vocative)
o maats (plural vocative)


maat

fy

nouns

maten

diminutive

maatsje

f6accel-form: diminutive

expansion: maat c (plural maten, diminutive maatsje)

fy-noun

c

maten

maatsje

forms:
maten (plural)
maatsje (diminutive)

etymology_text:
Borrowed from Dutch maat.
Cognate with German Maß.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Dutch maat

cog

Maß

expansion: German Maß

ipa: /ˈmaːt/


maat

links: mate mate

links: buddy buddy

links: friend friend

head

maats

expansion: maat c (plural maten or maats, diminutive maatsje)

fy-noun

pl2: maats

forms:
maten (plural)
maats (plural)
maatsje (diminutive)

etymology_text:
Borrowed from Dutch maat.
Cognate with English mate, German Maat.

bor+

nl

en

mate

de

Maat

expansion: German Maat


stap

links:
Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

links: stop stop#English

raw_glosses: (obsolete) Pronunciation spelling of stop.

en-verb

expansion: stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stapping, simple past and past participle stapped)

forms:
staps (present singular third-person)
stapping (participle present)
stapped (participle past)
stapped (past)

ipa: /stæp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stap.wav

rhymes: -æp


stap

links: stick stick

links: staff staff

links: bat bat

head

sq

expansion: stap m

sq-decl-noun

stap

stape

stapi

stapet

stap

stape

stapin

stapet

stapi

stapeve

stapit

stapeve

stapesh

sq-ndecl-table

s: stap

sa: stapi

p: stape

pt: stapet

sin: stapin

si: stapi

sit: stapit

pve: stapeve

pvet: stapeve

psh: stapesh

forms:
stap (indefinite nominative singular)
stapi (definite nominative singular)
stape (indefinite nominative plural)
stapet (definite nominative plural)
stap (accusative indefinite singular)
stapin (accusative definite singular)
stape (accusative indefinite plural)
stapet (accusative definite plural)
stapi (dative indefinite singular)
stapit (dative definite singular)
stapeve (dative indefinite plural)
stapeve (dative definite plural)
stapi (ablative indefinite singular)
stapit (ablative definite singular)
stapesh (ablative indefinite plural)
stapeve (ablative definite plural)
zdap (alternative)

etymology_text: Prefixed form of tap, onomatopoeia. Compare Old English stæf, Dutch staf, German Stab, Swedish stav, all meaning 'stick, staff’.

cog

ang

stæf

expansion: Old English stæf

staf

expansion: Dutch staf

Stab

expansion: German Stab

sv

stav

expansion: Swedish stav


stap

text: Stap. Capra.

ref: 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq

links: goat goat

head

gme-cgo

expansion: stap

etymology_text: Unknown. Compare Old Ruthenian цапъ (cap, “male goat”), attested in the 16th century.

unk

expansion: Unknown

zle-ort

цапъ

t: male goat

expansion: Old Ruthenian цапъ (cap, “male goat”)


stap

links: step step

nl-noun

-en

expansion: stap m (plural stappen, diminutive stapje n)

forms:
stappen (plural)
stapje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch stap. Possibly from the same Germanic form from which English step derives (Proto-Germanic *stapiz) but with the vowel reverted to -a- by analogy with the verb stappen; alternatively from a closely related form that was not subject to i-umlaut.

inh

nl

dum

stap

expansion: Middle Dutch stap

cog

step

expansion: English step

der

gem-pro

*stapiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *stapiz

rhymes: -ɑp

ipa: /stɑp/


stap

links: stappen stappen#Dutch

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of stappen:
imperative

head

verb form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


stap

head

verb

etymology_text: From Old English stæppan.

inh

ang

stæppan

expansion: Old English stæppan


stap

head

noun

etymology_text: From Old English stæpe.

stæpe

expansion: Old English stæpe


stap

links: push push

links: force force

raw_glosses: (Southern Scots) to push (something into something); to force (something into something)

staps

stappin

stappeet

stappeet

expansion: staps

sco-verb/getPresP

expansion: stappin

sco-verb/getPast

expansion: stappeet

sco

verbs

third-person singular simple present

staps

present participle

stappin

simple past and past participle

stappeet

expansion: stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stappin, simple past and past participle stappeet)

forms:
staps (present singular third-person)
stappin (participle present)
stappeet (participle past)
stappeet (past)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”).

der

ine-pro

*(s)tewb-

to push, stick


stap

text: Balus i stap long graun.

translation: The airplane is on the ground.

english: The airplane is on the ground.

text: Bihain God i tok olsem, “Nau yumi wokim ol manmeri bai ol i kamap olsem yumi yet. Bai yumi putim ol i stap bos bilong ol pis na ol pisin na bilong olgeta kain animal na bilong olgeta samting bilong graun.”

ref: 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:26:

english: →New International Version translation

translation: →New International Version translation

links: be be

head

tpi

etymology_text: From English stop.

en

stop

expansion: English stop


stap

text: Em i go i stap. He is going.

text: Namel long dispela gaden i gat wanpela diwai i stap, em diwai bilong givim laip.

ref: 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:9:

links: progressive progressive#English

pos: particle

particle

pinis

english: completive aspect

translation: completive aspect

save

english: habitual aspect

translation: habitual aspect

bai

english: future tense

translation: future tense


fris

links: architecture architecture

links: frieze frieze

ca-noun

m

expansion: fris m (plural frisos)

forms:
frisos (plural)
fres (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Medieval Latin frisum, frisium, of unknown origin. See English frieze for more.

bor+

ca

la-med

frisum

expansion: Borrowed from Medieval Latin frisum

unk

expansion: unknown

cog

frieze

expansion: English frieze

ipa: [ˈfɾis]

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-fris.wav


fris

text: frisse lucht

translation: fresh air

english: fresh air

links: fresh fresh

links: refreshing refreshing

text: een fris briesje

translation: a chilly breeze

english: a chilly breeze

text: iets fris te drinken

translation: something cold to drink

english: something cold to drink

links: cool cool

links: chilly chilly

links: clean clean

links: pure pure

links: hygienic hygienic

text: Na een goede nachtrust kan ik er weer fris tegenaan.

translation: After a good night's sleep, I can get back to work feeling refreshed.

links: well-rested well-rested

links: rejuvenated rejuvenated

links: refreshed refreshed

links: food food

links: wine wine

links: sour sour

links: tart tart

raw_glosses: (of food or wine) subtly sour, a bit tart

nl-adj

frisser

expansion: fris (comparative frisser, superlative meest fris or frist)

forms:
frisser (comparative)
meest fris (superlative)
frist (superlative)
fris (adverbial positive predicative)
frisser (adverbial comparative predicative)
het frist (adverbial predicative superlative)
het friste (adverbial predicative superlative)
frisse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
frissere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
friste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
fris (indefinite neuter positive singular)
frisser (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
friste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
frisse (indefinite plural positive)
frissere (comparative indefinite plural)
friste (indefinite plural superlative)
frisse (definite positive)
frissere (comparative definite)
friste (definite superlative)
fris (partitive positive)
frissers (comparative partitive)
frisch (alternative)
frips (alternative)

nl-decl-adj

frisse

etymology_text: From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.

inh

frisch

expansion: Middle Dutch frisch

der

gmh

vrisch

expansion: Middle High German vrisch

goh

frisc

expansion: Old High German frisc

gmw-pro

*frisk

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *frisk

*friskaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *friskaz

doublet

vers

expansion: Doublet of vers

ipa: /frɪs/

rhymes: -ɪs


fris

links:
soft drink
soft drink

glosses: soft drink; a cold sweet drink, usually carbonated

nl-noun

expansion: fris m (uncountable, diminutive frisje n)

forms: frisje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Apocopic form of frisdrank.

apocopic form

frisdrank

expansion: Apocopic form of frisdrank


fris

glosses: third-person singular masculine/neuter of fri

pos: pron

head

sga

prepositional pronoun

expansion: fris

forms: friss (alternative)

ipa: /ˈɸʲɾʲisʲ/


fris

links: freeze freeze

pap

etymology_text: From Dutch vriezen.

der

nl

vriezen

expansion: Dutch vriezen


fris

links: architecture architecture

links: frieze frieze

head

nouns

expansion: fris c

sv-noun

c

forms:
fris (indefinite nominative singular)
fris (genitive indefinite singular)
frisen (definite nominative singular)
frisens (definite genitive singular)
friser (indefinite nominative plural)
frisers (genitive indefinite plural)
friserna (definite nominative plural)
frisernas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From French frise; related to English frieze.

bor

fr

frise

expansion: French frise

cog

en


fijn

links: nice nice

links: pleasant pleasant

links: fine fine

links: delicate delicate

nl-adj

expansion: fijn (comparative fijner, superlative fijnst)

forms:
fijner (comparative)
fijnst (superlative)
fijn (adverbial positive predicative)
fijner (adverbial comparative predicative)
het fijnst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het fijnste (adverbial predicative superlative)
fijne (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
fijnere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
fijnste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
fijn (indefinite neuter positive singular)
fijner (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
fijnste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
fijne (indefinite plural positive)
fijnere (comparative indefinite plural)
fijnste (indefinite plural superlative)
fijne (definite positive)
fijnere (comparative definite)
fijnste (definite superlative)
fijns (partitive positive)
fijners (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch fijn, from Old French fin, from Latin fīnis.

inh

dum

fijn

expansion: Middle Dutch fijn

der

fro

fin

expansion: Old French fin

la

fīnis

expansion: Latin fīnis

ipa: /fɛi̯n/

rhymes: -ɛi̯n


resultaat

text: Er is in drie jaar geen enkel resultaat geboekt.

translation: In three years not a single result has been achieved.

links: result result

nl-noun

n

-en

expansion: resultaat n (plural resultaten, diminutive resultaatje n)

forms:
resultaten (plural)
resultaatje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French résultat.

bor+

résultat

expansion: Borrowed from French résultat

parts: re sul taat


signaal

links: signal signal

links: telecommunications telecommunications

raw_glosses: (telecommunications) signal (electromagnetic action that conveys information)

links: computing computing#Noun

raw_glosses: (computing) signal (simple interprocess communication)

nl-noun

expansion: signaal n (plural signalen, diminutive signaaltje n)

forms:
signalen (plural)
signaaltje (diminutive neuter)
signael (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle French signal. First attested in 1588.

frm

signal

expansion: Borrowed from Middle French signal

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1588

ipa: /sɪnˈjaːl/

ipa: [sɪˈɲaːl]

rhymes: -aːl

parts: sign aal


signaal

glosses: signal (a specific sound, light, etc., used to transmit messages, commands, or other information)

text: Loomulikult on enamik meie kultuurilises tegevuses kasutatavaid koode tunduvalt keerulisemad nii oma signaalide repertuaari kui ka olukordade ja käitumiste struktuuri poolest. Koodid võivad olla muu hulgas mitmetasandilised, milles signaalid ise on juba tekitatud eelnevate märgifunktsioonide toimimise kaudu.

ref: 2013, Rein Raud, Mis on kultuur?: sissejuhatus kultuuriteooriatesse : öpik körgkoolidele, Emakeele Sihtasutus, →ISBN, page 216:

english: Of course, most of the codes used in our cultural activities are considerably more complex, both in terms of their repertoire of signals and the structure of situations and behaviors. Codes can also be multi-level, in which the signals themselves are already generated through the operation of previous sign functions.

glosses: signal (an event or phenomenon that signals something or prompts a reaction)

glosses: signal (a received or transmitted electrical impulse or radio wave)

links: alarm alarm

raw_glosses: (colloquial) alarm, signal (a device that signals something in this way)

head

et

genitive

signaali

signaali

expansion: signaal (genitive signaali, partitive signaali)

et-noun

signaali

signaali

forms:
signaali (genitive)
signaali (partitive)
signaal (nominative singular)
signaalid (nominative plural)
signaal (accusative nominative singular)
signaalid (accusative nominative plural)
signaali (accusative genitive singular)
signaalid (accusative genitive plural)
signaali (genitive singular)
signaalide (genitive plural)
signaali (partitive singular)
signaale (partitive plural)
signaalisid (partitive plural)
signaali (illative singular)
signaalisse (illative singular)
signaalidesse (illative plural)
signaalesse (illative plural)
signaalis (inessive singular)
signaalides (inessive plural)
signaales (inessive plural)
signaalist (elative singular)
signaalidest (elative plural)
signaalest (elative plural)
signaalile (allative singular)
signaalidele (allative plural)
signaalele (allative plural)
signaalil (adessive singular)
signaalidel (adessive plural)
signaalel (adessive plural)
signaalilt (ablative singular)
signaalidelt (ablative plural)
signaalelt (ablative plural)
signaaliks (singular translative)
signaalideks (plural translative)
signaaleks (plural translative)
signaalini (singular terminative)
signaalideni (plural terminative)
signaalina (essive singular)
signaalidena (essive plural)
signaalita (abessive singular)
signaalideta (abessive plural)
signaaliga (comitative singular)
signaalidega (comitative plural)

et-decl-riik

signaal

i

etymology_text: From German Signal, from French signal.

bor

de

Signal

expansion: German Signal

der

expansion: French signal

ipa: /siɡ̊ˈnɑːl/

ipa: [sʲiɡ̊ˈnɑːl]

rhymes: -ɑːl

parts: sig nal


snijden

text: Ze is een appel aan het snijden.

translation: She is cutting an apple.

english: She is cutting an apple.

text: Hij sneed de groenten voor het diner.

translation: He cut the vegetables for dinner.

english: He cut the vegetables for dinner.

text: Pas op dat je jezelf niet snijdt met dat mes.

translation: Be careful not to cut yourself with that knife.

links: cut cut

nl-verb

expansion: snijden

nl-conj-st

snijd

sneed

sneden

snede

forms:
snijden (infinitive)
snijden (gerund neuter)
snij (first-person present singular)
snijd (first-person present singular)
sneed (first-person past singular)
snijdt (present second-person singular)
snij (present second-person singular)
snijd (present second-person singular)
sneed (past second-person singular)
snijdt (formal present second-person singular)
sneed (formal past second-person singular)
snijdt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
snijdt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
sneedt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
sneedt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
snijdt (present singular third-person)
sneed (past singular third-person)
snijden (plural present)
sneden (past plural)
snijde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
snede (archaic past singular subjunctive)
snijden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
sneden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
snij (imperative present singular)
snijd (imperative present singular)
snijdt (archaic imperative plural present)
snijdend (participle present)
gesneden (participle past)
snijen (alternative dialectal)

gesneden koek

english: easy, evident, uncomplicated

translation: easy, evident, uncomplicated

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch sniden, from Old Dutch snīthan, from Proto-West Germanic *snīþan, from Proto-Germanic *snīþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sneyt- (“to cut”).

inh

sniden

expansion: Middle Dutch sniden

odt

snīthan

expansion: Old Dutch snīthan

*snīþan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *snīþan

gem-pro

*snīþaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *snīþaną

ine-pro

*sneyt-

to cut

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *sneyt- (“to cut”)

ipa: /ˈsnɛi̯də(n)/

ipa: /ˈsnɛi̯ə(n)/

rhymes: -ɛi̯dən

parts: snij den


repareren

links: repair repair

nl-verb

expansion: repareren

nl-conj-wk

repareer

reparere

forms:
repareren (infinitive)
repareren (gerund neuter)
repareer (first-person present singular)
repareerde (first-person past singular)
repareert (present second-person singular)
repareer (present second-person singular)
repareerde (past second-person singular)
repareert (formal present second-person singular)
repareerde (formal past second-person singular)
repareert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
repareert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
repareerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
repareerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
repareert (present singular third-person)
repareerde (past singular third-person)
repareren (plural present)
repareerden (past plural)
reparere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
repareerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
repareren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
repareerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
repareer (imperative present singular)
repareert (archaic imperative plural present)
reparerend (participle present)
gerepareerd (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch repareren, from Middle French réparer or Old French reparer, from Latin reparō.

nl

repareren

expansion: Middle Dutch repareren

der

réparer

expansion: Middle French réparer

reparer

expansion: Old French reparer

reparō

expansion: Latin reparō

rhymes: -eːrən

parts: re pa re ren


versturen

text: Iets per post versturen.

english: To send something by mail/to mail something.

links: send send

links: dispatch dispatch

nl-verb

expansion: versturen

nl-conj-wk

pref: ver

stuur

sture

forms:
versturen (infinitive)
versturen (gerund neuter)
verstuur (first-person present singular)
verstuurde (first-person past singular)
verstuurt (present second-person singular)
verstuur (present second-person singular)
verstuurde (past second-person singular)
verstuurt (formal present second-person singular)
verstuurde (formal past second-person singular)
verstuurt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verstuurt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verstuurde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verstuurde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verstuurt (present singular third-person)
verstuurde (past singular third-person)
versturen (plural present)
verstuurden (past plural)
versture (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verstuurde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
versturen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verstuurden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verstuur (imperative present singular)
verstuurt (archaic imperative plural present)
versturend (participle present)
verstuurd (participle past)

etymology_text: From ver- + sturen.

prefix

ver

sturen

expansion: ver- + sturen

rhymes: -yrən


verspreiden

text: Ik verspreid het diagram onder mijn collega's.

translation: I spread the diagram around among my colleagues.

text: Het vuur verspreidt zich snel.

translation: The fire spreads around quickly.

english: The fire spreads around quickly.

links: spread spread

raw_glosses: (transitive and reflexive) to spread around

nl-verb

expansion: verspreiden

nl-conj-wk

spreid

forms:
verspreiden (infinitive)
verspreiden (gerund neuter)
verspreid (first-person present singular)
verspreidde (first-person past singular)
verspreidt (present second-person singular)
verspreid (present second-person singular)
verspreidde (past second-person singular)
verspreidt (formal present second-person singular)
verspreidde (formal past second-person singular)
verspreidt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verspreidt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verspreidde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verspreidde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verspreidt (present singular third-person)
verspreidde (past singular third-person)
verspreiden (plural present)
verspreidden (past plural)
verspreide (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verspreidde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verspreiden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verspreidden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verspreid (imperative present singular)
verspreidt (archaic imperative plural present)
verspreidend (participle present)
verspreid (participle past)

etymology_text: From ver- + spreiden.

spreiden

expansion: ver- + spreiden


knippen

links: scissors scissors

raw_glosses: (transitive, computing) to cut (remove an item and place it in memory for later use)

links: pinch pinch

links: blink blink

raw_glosses: (transitive, archaic) to make a pinching movement, especially with one's eyelids; thus, to blink

links:
snap one's fingers
snap one's fingers

raw_glosses: (intransitive, transitive) to snap one's fingers

nl-verb

expansion: knippen

knip

knippe

forms:
knippen (infinitive)
knippen (gerund neuter)
knip (first-person present singular)
knipte (first-person past singular)
knipt (present second-person singular)
knip (present second-person singular)
knipte (past second-person singular)
knipt (formal present second-person singular)
knipte (formal past second-person singular)
knipt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
knipt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
knipte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
knipte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
knipt (present singular third-person)
knipte (past singular third-person)
knippen (plural present)
knipten (past plural)
knippe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
knipte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
knippen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
knipten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
knip (imperative present singular)
knipt (archaic imperative plural present)
knippend (participle present)
geknipt (participle past)

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch knippen, further etymology unknown. Directly related only with Middle Low German knippen. Probably onomatopoeic.
The sense “to blink” may, at least in part, be due to conflation with knijpen (“to squeeze”). Compare de ogen toeknijpen (“to screw up one’s eyes”); also Low German knippen and kniepen both in the sense of “to blink”, German kniepen. See also Dutch knipperen.

inh

knippen

expansion: Middle Dutch knippen

unk

expansion: unknown

cog

gml

knippen

expansion: Middle Low German knippen

onomatopoeic

title: onomatopoeic

expansion: onomatopoeic

cog

nds

expansion: Low German knippen

de

kniepen

expansion: German kniepen

knipperen

expansion: Dutch knipperen

ipa: /ˈknɪpə(n)/

rhymes: -ɪpən

parts: knip pen


knippen

links: knip knip#Dutch

head

noun form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


knippen

links: knippe knippe#Swedish

head

sv


moeten

links: necessary necessary

links: required required

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to be necessary, to be required

text: Hij moet gaan.

translation: He has to / must go.

english: He has to / must go.

text: Moest je nog werken vanavond?

translation: Did you have to work tonight?

english: Did you have to work tonight?

links:
have to
have to

links: must must

text: Het moet hier zijn, maar het is gestolen.

translation: It is meant to be here, but it was stolen. / It should be here, but it was stolen.

text: Dat moet je echt niet doen.

translation: You really should not do that.

english: You really should not do that.

text: De nieuwe wet moet op 1 januari in werking treden.

translation: The new law is supposed to come into force on 1 January.

links: should should

links: meant mean

links: suppose suppose

raw_glosses: (auxiliary) should, be meant to, be supposed to

text: Ik moet nog naar de supermarkt vandaag.

translation: I still need to go to the supermarket today.

links: go go

links: need need

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to have to go, to need to go, must go

text: Ik moet heel nodig!

translation: I really need to go!

english: I really need to go!

links: toilet toilet

raw_glosses: (intransitive, informal) to need to go to the toilet

nl-verb

expansion: moeten

nl-conj-irr

moeten

forms:
moeten (infinitive)
moeten (gerund neuter)
moet (first-person present singular)
moest (first-person past singular)
moet (present second-person singular)
moest (past second-person singular)
moet (formal present second-person singular)
moest (formal past second-person singular)
moet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
moet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
moest (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
moest (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
moet (present singular third-person)
moest (past singular third-person)
moeten (plural present)
moesten (past plural)
moete (archaic present singular subjunctive)
moeste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
moeten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
moesten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
moet (imperative present singular)
moet (archaic imperative plural present)
moetend (participle present)
gemoeten (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch moeten, from Old Dutch muotan, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with English must, German müssen (“must”), and English mote (“may, might”). Unrelated to -moeten in ontmoeten.

inh

dum

moeten

expansion: Middle Dutch moeten

muotan

expansion: Old Dutch muotan

gmw-pro

*mōtan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *mōtan

*mōtaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *mōtaną

cog

must

expansion: English must

müssen

must

expansion: German müssen (“must”)

mote

may, might

expansion: English mote (“may, might”)

ipa: /ˈmutə(n)/

rhymes: -utən


moeten

links: obliged obliged

raw_glosses: (auxiliary) to have to, must, to be obliged to

links: allowed allowed

links: permission permission

raw_glosses: (auxiliary) to be allowed to, to have permission to

links: will will

links: shall shall

head

dum

verb

etymology_text: From Old Dutch muotan.

dercat

gem-pro


moeten

links: meet meet

links:
come upon
come upon

links: hostility hostility

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *muoten, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan.

inh

odt

*muoten

expansion: Old Dutch *muoten

*mōtijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan


liggen

links: lie lie

links: be be

text: Er ligt een hoop rommel op zolder.

translation: There is a lot of rubbish in the attic.

english: There is a lot of rubbish in the attic.

text: Kun je me zeggen waar Geldrop ligt?

translation: Could you tell me where Geldrop is (located)?

links: placed placed

links: located located

raw_glosses: (intransitive, often of place names) to be, to be placed or located

text: Je biefstuk ligt daar koud te worden.

translation: Your steak is (lying) there getting cold.

links: te te#Dutch

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, with te) Forms a continuous aspect.

text: Piano spelen ligt me niet.

translation: Playing the piano is not my thing.

english: Playing the piano is not my thing.

links: thing thing

links: suit suit

nl-verb

expansion: liggen

nl-conj-st

lig

lag

legen

ligge

lage

laagt

forms:
liggen (infinitive)
liggen (gerund neuter)
lig (first-person present singular)
lag (first-person past singular)
ligt (present second-person singular)
lig (present second-person singular)
lag (past second-person singular)
ligt (formal present second-person singular)
lag (formal past second-person singular)
ligt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ligt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
laagt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
laagt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ligt (present singular third-person)
lag (past singular third-person)
liggen (plural present)
lagen (past plural)
ligge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
lage (archaic past singular subjunctive)
liggen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
lagen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
lig (imperative present singular)
ligt (archaic imperative plural present)
liggend (participle present)
gelegen (participle past)

staan

sense: be

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch liggen, from Old Dutch liggen, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.

root

*legʰ-

liggen

expansion: Middle Dutch liggen

expansion: Old Dutch liggen

*liggjan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *liggjan

gem-pro

*ligjaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *ligjaną

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-

ipa: /ˈlɪɣə(n)/

rhymes: -ɪɣən

parts: lig gen


liggen

text: Dor liggt mien Huus an't Waterkant.

translation: There is my house by the coast.

english: There is my house by the coast.

text: Daor ligt mien hoes an de waterkaante.

text: Köönt ji mi wiesen wor Bersenbrügge liggt?

translation: Could you tell me where Bersenbrücke is (located)?

text: Kön i'j mi'j wiezen waor Bersenbrügge ligt?

text: Dien Eten liggt dor kold to warren.

translation: Your food is (lying) there getting cold.

text: Jan veel in t water. No ligt ziene klere te dreugen op t grösveld.

translation: Jan fell in the water. Now his clothes are lying on the lawn to dry.

raw_glosses: (intransitive, with te and another verb) Used as an alternative to wesen (/waen) + an't to form a continuous aspect.

head

past singular

leeg

past participle

legen

auxiliary verb

hebben

expansion: liggen (past singular leeg, past participle legen, auxiliary verb hebben)

tlb

expansion: (some German Low German varieties; see usage notes)

head

lag

elaegen

waen

or

hebben

expansion: liggen (past singular lag, past participle elaegen, auxiliary verb waen or hebben)

tlb

Dutch Low Saxon

expansion: (Dutch Low Saxon)

forms:
liggen liggen (canonical)
leeg (past singular)
legen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
lag (past singular)
elaegen (participle past)
waen (auxiliary)
liggen (infinitive)
ligg (first-person present singular)
leeg (first-person preterite singular)
liggs (present second-person singular)
liggst (present second-person singular)
leegs (preterite second-person singular)
leegst (preterite second-person singular)
ligg (present singular third-person)
liggt (present singular third-person)
leeg (preterite singular third-person)
liggt (plural present)
liggen (plural present)
legen (plural preterite)
ligg (imperative singular)
liggt (imperative plural)
liggen (participle present)
legen (participle past)
elegen (participle past)
gelegen (participle past)
ligge (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Old Saxon liggian, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.
Compare Dutch liggen, German liegen, West Frisian lizze, English lie, Danish ligge.

inh

osx

liggian

expansion: Old Saxon liggian

ine-pro

cog

liggen

expansion: Dutch liggen

liegen

expansion: German liegen

fy

lizze

expansion: West Frisian lizze

en

lie

expansion: English lie

da

ligge

expansion: Danish ligge


liggen

links: locate locate

links: present present

links: live live

etymology_text: From Old Dutch liggen, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.


liggen

head

odt

odt-conj-st

ligg

irr: j-present

forms:
liggen (infinitive)
liggo (first-person present singular)
liggon (first-person present singular)
lag (first-person past singular)
ligis (present second-person singular)
lāgi (past second-person singular)
ligit (present singular third-person)
lag (past singular third-person)
liggun (first-person plural present)
lāgon (first-person past plural)
ligit (plural present second-person)
lāgot (past plural second-person)
liggunt (plural present third-person)
lāgon (past plural third-person)
ligge (first-person present singular)
lāgi (first-person past singular)
liggis (present second-person singular)
ligge (present singular third-person)
lāgi (past singular third-person)
liggin (first-person plural present)
lāgin (first-person past plural)
liggit (plural present second-person)
lāgit (past plural second-person)
liggin (plural present third-person)
lāgin (past plural third-person)
ligi (present singular)
ligit (plural present)
participle (plural)
liggendi (present)
legan (past)
gilegan (past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną.


welkom

links: welcome welcome

pos: intj

head

af

interjection

expansion: welkom

etymology_text: From Dutch welkom, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakumô.

inh

nl

welkom

expansion: Dutch welkom

*wiljakumô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wiljakumô

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-welkom.wav


welkom

nl-adj

expansion: welkom (not comparable)

nl-decl-adj

welkome

forms:
welkom (adverbial positive predicative)
welkome (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
welkom (indefinite neuter positive singular)
welkome (indefinite plural positive)
welkome (definite positive)
welkoms (partitive positive)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wiljakumô. Cognate to English welcome, West Frisian wolkom, German willkommen, Danish velkommen and Norwegian Bokmål velkommen.

nl

cog

welcome

expansion: English welcome

wolkom

expansion: West Frisian wolkom

willkommen

expansion: German willkommen

velkommen

expansion: Danish velkommen

nb

expansion: Norwegian Bokmål velkommen

ipa: /ˈʋɛlkɔm/


welkom

text: Welkom in Brabant

english: Welcome to Brabant

translation: Welcome to Brabant


welkom

text: Enibadi we welkom unu, welkom mi. An enibadi we welkom mi, welkom di wan we sen mi kom

ref: 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Matyu 10:40:

english: Whoever receives you receives me, and whoever receives me receives him who sent me

links: receive receive

links: greet greet

head

jam

verb

etymology_text: Derived from English welcome.

yesno

d

D

expansion: D

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der

en

welcome

der+

expansion: Derived from English welcome

parts: wel kom


welkom

text: Welkom in Limburg

translation: Welcome to Limburg

english: Welcome to Limburg

head

li

forms: wéllekemm (alternative)


welke

links: welk welk#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of welk:
masculine/feminine singular attributive

glosses:
inflection of welk:
definite neuter singular attributive

glosses:
inflection of welk:
plural attributive

pos: det

determiner form

expansion: welke

ipa: /ˈʋɛlkə/

rhymes: -ɛlkə

parts: wel ke


welke

links: which which

raw_glosses: (relative, formal) nominative masculine/feminine/plural of welk; which

welk

extra: which

pronoun


welke

links: welken welken#German

glosses:
inflection of welken:
first-person singular present

glosses: first/third-person singular subjunctive I

glosses:
inflection of welken:
singular imperative

de

verb form


welke

glosses: alternative form of welken (“to dry out”)

welken

extra: to dry out

enm


welke

links: whelk whelk

fro-noun

f

expansion: welke oblique singular, f (oblique plural welkes, nominative singular welke, nominative plural welkes)

forms:
welke oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
welkes (oblique plural)
welke (nominative singular)
welkes (nominative plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle English welk.

bor

fro

enm

welk

expansion: Middle English welk


Faries

links: surname surname

links: Scotland Scotland

glosses: A surname transferred from the given name originating from Scotland. First found in Aberdeenshire, Scotland where they held a family seat from very early times.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Faries

forms:
Ferris (alternative)
Ferres (alternative)
Ferries (alternative)
Ferras (alternative)
Farris (alternative)
Farriss (alternative)


waarom

text: Waarom ben je zo laat thuisgekomen?

translation: Why did you come home so late?

english: Why did you come home so late?

text: Ik begrijp niet waarom ze boos is.

translation: I don't understand why she's angry.

english: I don't understand why she's angry.

text: Kun je me uitleggen waarom je dat besluit hebt genomen?

translation: Can you explain why you made that decision?

text: Je vraagt me waarom, maar ik ben niet dom / Laat me maar vliegen in m'n luchtballon

ref: 2024, Joost, “Luchtballon”:

english: You ask me why, but I'm not stupid / Just let me fly in my hot-air balloon

links: why why

links:
because of
because of

links: what what

links:
pronominal adverb
pronominal adverb

links: om om#Dutch

links: wat wat#Dutch

om

extra: + wat

pos: adv

nl-adv

expansion: waarom

forms:
om (prepositional)
om (adverb postpositional)
erom
hierom
daarom
waarom
ergens om
nergens om
overal om
wrm (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch waeromme. Equivalent to a univerbation of waar + om. Compare German warum.

root

ine-pro

*kʷ-

inh

dum

waeromme

expansion: Middle Dutch waeromme

univerbation

waar

om

expansion: univerbation of waar + om

cog

warum

expansion: German warum

ipa: /ʋaːˈrɔm/

rhymes: -ɔm

parts: waar om


sång

text: Vi lyssnade till körens vackra sång

translation: We listened to the beautiful singing of the choir

text: Han brast ut i sång

translation: He burst into song

english: He burst into song

links: singing singing

links: song song

text: sjunga en sång

translation: sing a song

english: sing a song

text: stämma upp en sång

translation: strike up a song

english: strike up a song

text: en sång från hjärtat

translation: a song from the heart

english: a song from the heart

head

sv

nouns

expansion: sång c

sv-noun

c

forms:
sång (indefinite nominative singular)
sångs (genitive indefinite singular)
sången (definite nominative singular)
sångens (definite genitive singular)
sånger (indefinite nominative plural)
sångers (genitive indefinite plural)
sångerna (definite nominative plural)
sångernas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Swedish sānger, from Old Norse sǫngr, from Proto-Germanic *sangwaz.

inh

gmq-osw

sānger

expansion: Old Swedish sānger

non

sǫngr

expansion: Old Norse sǫngr

gem-pro

*sangwaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sangwaz

ipa: /ˈsɔŋː/


titles

links: title title#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: titles

ipa: /ˈtaɪtl̩z/


spontaneously

text: The idea that the body could spontaneously ignite was promoted by the 19th-century temperance movement.

ref: 1998 May 26, C. Claiborne Ray, “Q&A; Spontaneous Combustion”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 04 Nov 2023:

text: Smaller-scale isolated deaf-education programs had existed previously in 20th-century Nicaragua, Shepard-Kegl says, but the critical mass needed to spontaneously develop Nicaraguan Sign Language only occurred with the opening of Melania Morales.

ref: 2018 July 13, Shoshi Parks, “How Deaf Children in Nicaragua Created a New Language”, in Atlas Obscura, archived from the original on 29 Mar 2025:

links: spontaneous spontaneous

links: naturally naturally

links: voluntarily voluntarily

glosses: In a spontaneous manner; naturally; voluntarily.

en-adv

expansion: spontaneously (comparative more spontaneously, superlative most spontaneously)

forms:
more spontaneously (comparative)
most spontaneously (superlative)

عفوًا

code: ajp

sense: in a spontaneous manner

roman: ʕafwan

আপনা আপনি

code: bn

roman: apna apni

спонта́нно

code: bg

roman: spontánno

espontàniament

code: ca

spontaan

code: nl

itsestään

code: fi

spontanément

code: fr

espontaneamente

code: gl

spontan

code: de

अनायास

code: hi

roman: anāyās

spontán

code: hu

spontaneamente

code: it

자발적으로

code: ko

roman: jabaljeogeuro

spontē

code: la

ଛାଏଁ

code: or

roman: chāẽ

veselfst

code: pdt

spontanicznie

code: pl

espontaneamente

code: pt

спонта́нно

code: ru

spȍntāno

code: sh

espontáneamente

code: es

şıp diye

code: tr

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English spontaneous
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English spontaneously
From spontaneous + -ly.

ety

:af

spontaneous

expansion:
Etymology tree
English spontaneous
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English spontaneously
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "spontaneously", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="spontaneously">
From spontaneous + -ly.


studied

links: study study#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of study

head

expansion: studied


studied

text: She gave a studied reply.

text: He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.

ref: 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:

links: Practice practice

links: self-conscious self-conscious

links: careful careful

glosses: Practiced; self-conscious; careful; not spontaneous.

text: He is well studied in theology.

text: I asked a man well read, well studied in Nietzsche, what the lifelong task was. He could not say. He had only read and studied and loved Nietzsche’s books.

ref: c. 1969, O. K. Bouwsma, “An Introduction to Nietzsche’s Letters”, in J. L. Craft, Ronald E. Hustwit, editors, Without Proof or Evidence: Essays of O. K. Bouwsma, published 1984, →ISBN, page 122:

text: I promise, if I wake up as a girl, I will make up for it by having many boys, who will be the most studied and pious boys.

ref: 2019, Abby Chava Stein, Becoming Eve, Seal Press, page 29:

links: learned learned

raw_glosses: (dated) Qualified by, or versed in, study; learned.

adjective


gebruikelijk

text: In sommige culturen is het gebruikelijker om thee te drinken dan koffie.

translation: In some cultures, it is more usual to drink tea than coffee.

links: usual usual

text: Het schudden van handen is een gebruikelijke begroeting in veel landen.

translation: Shaking hands is a customary greeting in many countries.

links: customary customary

nl-adj

expansion: gebruikelijk (comparative gebruikelijker, superlative gebruikelijkst)

forms:
gebruikelijker (comparative)
gebruikelijkst (superlative)
gebruikelijk (adverbial positive predicative)
gebruikelijker (adverbial comparative predicative)
het gebruikelijkst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het gebruikelijkste (adverbial predicative superlative)
gebruikelijke (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
gebruikelijkere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gebruikelijkste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
gebruikelijk (indefinite neuter positive singular)
gebruikelijker (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
gebruikelijkste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
gebruikelijke (indefinite plural positive)
gebruikelijkere (comparative indefinite plural)
gebruikelijkste (indefinite plural superlative)
gebruikelijke (definite positive)
gebruikelijkere (comparative definite)
gebruikelijkste (definite superlative)
gebruikelijks (partitive positive)
gebruikelijkers (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch gebrukelijc, from Middle High German gebrûchlich (whence German gebräuchlich). Equivalent to gebruiken + -e- + -lijk.

inh

gebrukelijc

expansion: Middle Dutch gebrukelijc

der

gmh

gebrûchlich

expansion: Middle High German gebrûchlich

cog

gebräuchlich

expansion: German gebräuchlich

suffix

gebruiken

lijk

expansion: gebruiken + -e- + -lijk

parts: ge brui ke lijk


herinneren

text: Zij herinnerde me eraan dat het zondag was.

translation: She reminded me that it was Sunday.

english: She reminded me that it was Sunday.

links: aan aan#Dutch

links: remind remind

links: prompt prompt

text: Zij herinnerde zich mijn naam niet meer.

translation: She no longer remembered my name.

english: She no longer remembered my name.

text: Ik heb het al sinds ik het me kan herinneren.

translation: I have had it for as long as I can remember.

text: Ik meen mij te herinneren dat ik die dag brak was.

translation: I think I recall being hungover that day.

links: remember remember

links: recall recall

raw_glosses: (reflexive, ditransitive) to remember, remind oneself, recall

nl-verb

expansion: herinneren

nl-conj-wk

pref: her

inner

forms:
herinneren (infinitive)
herinneren (gerund neuter)
herinner (first-person present singular)
herinnerde (first-person past singular)
herinnert (present second-person singular)
herinner (present second-person singular)
herinnerde (past second-person singular)
herinnert (formal present second-person singular)
herinnerde (formal past second-person singular)
herinnert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
herinnert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
herinnerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
herinnerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
herinnert (present singular third-person)
herinnerde (past singular third-person)
herinneren (plural present)
herinnerden (past plural)
herinnere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
herinnerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
herinneren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
herinnerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
herinner (imperative present singular)
herinnert (archaic imperative plural present)
herinnerend (participle present)
herinnerd (participle past)
herinderen (alternative)

etymology_text: 16th century, from German erinnern, from late Middle High German erinnern.

der

de

erinnern

expansion: German erinnern

expansion: Middle High German erinnern


helder

links: Rather rather

en-adv

expansion: helder (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Old Norse heldr. Cognate with Danish heller.

heldr

expansion: Old Norse heldr

cog

da

heller

expansion: Danish heller

forms:
elder (alternative)
hether (alternative)


helder

links: clear clear

links: bright bright

links: lucid lucid

links: obvious obvious

links: transparent transparent

af-adj

helder

expansion: helder (attributive helder, comparative helderder, superlative helderste)

forms:
helder (attributive)
helderder (comparative)
helderste (superlative)

etymology_text: From Dutch helder, from hel.

inh

nl

helder

expansion: Dutch helder


helder

nl-adj

expansion: helder (comparative helderder, superlative helderst)

forms:
helderder (comparative)
helderst (superlative)
helder (adverbial positive predicative)
helderder (adverbial comparative predicative)
het helderst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het helderste (adverbial predicative superlative)
heldere (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
helderdere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
helderste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
helder (indefinite neuter positive singular)
helderder (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
helderste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
heldere (indefinite plural positive)
helderdere (comparative indefinite plural)
helderste (indefinite plural superlative)
heldere (definite positive)
helderdere (comparative definite)
helderste (definite superlative)
helders (partitive positive)
helderders (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From earlier heller, derived from or related to hel (“bright”), though the origin of the suffix -er is unknown. The -d- is commonly inserted after an intervocalic l, r and n in Dutch; compare for example daalder, kelder, diender and vaarder. The comparative helderder thus demonstrates this effect twice in a single word.

unk

title: unknown

expansion: unknown

ipa: /ˈɦɛldər/

rhymes: -ɛldər

parts: hel der


gewoon

links: ordinary ordinary

af-adj

gewoon

expansion: gewoon (attributive gewoon, comparative gewooner, superlative gewoonste)

forms:
gewoon (attributive)
gewooner (comparative)
gewoonste (superlative)

etymology_text: From Dutch gewoon.

inh

af

gewoon

expansion: Dutch gewoon

ipa: /χəˈvʊə̯n/


gewoon

text: Dit is maar een gewone postzegel.

translation: This is just an ordinary stamp.

english: This is just an ordinary stamp.

links: regular regular

text: Hij is een gewone jongen.

translation: He's a normal boy.

english: He's a normal boy.

links: normal normal

links: common common

text: Zij is gewoon om iedere zaterdag knetterstoned te worden.

translation: She is wont to get stoned like mad on every Saturday.

+obj

nl

:om<to>

words: om ‘to’

expansion: [with om ‘to’]

links: wont wont

links: habit habit

raw_glosses: (governing verbs) wont, having a certain habit [with om ‘to’]

qualifier: governing verbs

nl-adj

gewoner

expansion: gewoon (comparative gewoner, superlative gewoonst)

forms:
gewoner (comparative)
gewoonst (superlative)
gewoon (adverbial positive predicative)
gewoner (adverbial comparative predicative)
het gewoonst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het gewoonste (adverbial predicative superlative)
gewone (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
gewonere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gewoonste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
gewoon (indefinite neuter positive singular)
gewoner (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
gewoonste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
gewone (indefinite plural positive)
gewonere (comparative indefinite plural)
gewoonste (indefinite plural superlative)
gewone (definite positive)
gewonere (comparative definite)
gewoonste (definite superlative)
gewoons (partitive positive)
gewoners (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

gewone

gewone bereklauw

sense: species

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch gewone. Equivalent to ge- + wennen with ablaut.

gewone

expansion: Middle Dutch gewone

pre

ge

wennen

expansion: ge- + wennen

ipa: /ɣəˈʋoːn/

rhymes: -oːn

parts: ge woon


gewoon

text: Je moet gewoon op het knopje drukken.

translation: You simply have to push the button.

english: You simply have to push the button.

links: simply simply

links: just just

nl-adv

expansion: gewoon

forms: gwn (alternative)

inh

dum


ascendancy

text: Spurs ended the half in the ascendancy and Van der Vaart was again inches away from giving them the lead when he met Bale's cross but his header flew wide.

ref: 2011 January 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 0 - 0 Man Utd”, in BBC:

text: The Tory hard right is in the ascendancy, and a fascist street movement – led by convicted fraudster Tommy Robinson – represents a growing threat.

ref: 2018 July 18, Owen Jones, “The hard right can only be defeated from the left, not from the centre”, in The Guardian:

links: quality quality#Noun

links: ascendant ascendant#Noun

links: dominant dominant#Adjective

links: control control#Noun

links: supremacy supremacy

glosses: The quality of being in the ascendant; dominant control, supremacy.

text: [W. B. Yeats] belonged not to the ascendancy class but to the protestant bourgeoisie.

ref: 1975, Terry Eagleton, New Left Review:

text: True, the “ascendancy” remained a crucial and significant governing class in Irish life, and would remain so for generations.

ref: 2017, John Gibney, “The Age of O'Connell”, in A Short History of Ireland, 1500–2000, New Haven: Yale University Press, →ISBN:

links: capitalized capitalisation

links:
Protestant Ascendancy
w:Protestant Ascendancy

links: Protestant Protestant

links: landowner landowner

links: professional professional

raw_glosses: (historical, Ireland, sometimes capitalized) Ellipsis of Protestant Ascendancy, a class of Protestant landowners and professionals that dominated political and social life in Ireland up to the early 20th century.

Protestant Ascendancy

text: Ascendency was found to be a useful indicator for the health assessment of marine benthic ecosystems over space and time.

ref: 2009, Sven Erik Jørgensen, editor, Ecosystem Ecology, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 63:

date: from 1986

links: ecology ecology

links: quantitative quantitative

links: attribute attribute

links: ecosystem ecosystem

links: trophic trophic

raw_glosses: (ecology) A quantitative attribute of an ecosystem, defined as a function of the ecosystem's trophic network, and intended to indicate its ability to prevail against disturbance by virtue of its combined organization and size.

en-noun

expansion: ascendancy (countable and uncountable, plural ascendancies)

forms:
ascendancies (plural)
ascendency (alternative)

nüfuz

code: az

sense: supremacy; superiority; dominant control

господство

code: bg

roman: gospodstvo

надмощие

roman: nadmoštie

власт

roman: vlast

влияние

roman: vlijanie

優勢 /优势

code: yue

roman: jau¹ sai³

支配地位

roman: zi¹ pui³ dei⁶ wai⁶

優勢 /优势

code: cmn

roman: yōushì

nadvláda

code: cs

overwicht

code: nl

ülevõim

code: et

valta-asema

code: fi

ofurvald

code: is

cinseal

code: ga

優位

code: ja

alt: ゆうい

roman: yūi

優勢

alt: ゆうせい

roman: yūsei

우위

roman: uwi

alt: 優位

우세

alt: 優勢

roman: use

superioritate

code: ro

госпо́дство

roman: gospódstvo

власть

roman: vlastʹ

превосхо́дство

roman: prevosxódstvo

etymology_text: From ascend + -ancy or ascendant + -cy. The use in ecology is due to Robert Ulanowicz.

suffix

ascend

ancy

expansion: ascend + -ancy

ascendant

cy

expansion: ascendant + -cy

ipa: /əˈsɛndənsi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ascendancy.wav


ascendance

text: The phenomenon coincides with the ascendance of Sinn Féin. Once an IRA mouthpiece with fringe support, it is now Ireland’s most popular party and appears poised to lead the next government.

ref: 2022 October 21, Rory Carroll, “Ireland grapples with singing of pro-IRA chant”, in The Guardian:

links: Ascendancy ascendancy

links: superiority superiority

links: ascend ascend

glosses: Ascendancy, superiority; the act of ascending.

en-noun

expansion: ascendance (countable and uncountable, plural ascendances)

forms:
ascendances (plural)
ascendence (alternative)

ipa: /əˈsɛndəns/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ascendance.wav


ascendance

links: astronomy astronomy

links: ascent ascent

links: ancestry ancestry

qualifier: family

links: meteorology meteorology

links: thermal thermal#noun

raw_glosses: (meteorology) thermal. Area of rising air used by glider pilots.

fr-noun

expansion: ascendance f (plural ascendances)

forms: ascendances (plural)

etymology_text: From ascendant + -ance.

ety

fr

ascendant

-ance

af

-ance

expansion: ascendant + -ance

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ascendance.wav

note: Somain

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-ascendance.wav

note: Agen

rhymes: -ɑ̃s


potassio-

links: chemistry chemistry

links: potassium potassium

en-prefix

expansion: potassio-

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-potassio-.wav


grof

links: rude rude

links: impolite impolite

links: rough rough

links: coarse coarse

links: extreme extreme

links: gross gross

links: grave grave

af-adj

growwe

expansion: grof (attributive growwe, comparative growwer, superlative grofste)

forms:
growwe (attributive)
growwer (comparative)
grofste (superlative)

etymology_text: From Dutch grof, from Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.

inh

grof

expansion: Dutch grof

expansion: Middle Dutch grof

odt

*grof

expansion: Old Dutch *grof

*grubaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *grubaz

ipa: /χrɔf/


grof

text: De textuur van de stenen vloer was grof.

translation: The texture of the stone floor was coarse.

text: Grof taalgebruik wordt hier niet op prijs gesteld.

translation: Rude language is not appreciated here.

english: Rude language is not appreciated here.

text: Dit is een grove mensenrechtenschending.

translation: This is a gross human rights violation.

english: This is a gross human rights violation.

nl-adj

grover,groffer

expansion: grof (comparative grover or groffer, superlative grofst)

forms:
grover (comparative)
groffer (comparative)
grofst (superlative)
grof (adverbial positive predicative)
grover (adverbial comparative predicative)
het grofst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het grofste (adverbial predicative superlative)
grove (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
grovere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
grofste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
grof (indefinite neuter positive singular)
grover (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
grofste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
grove (indefinite plural positive)
grovere (comparative indefinite plural)
grofste (indefinite plural superlative)
grove (definite positive)
grovere (comparative definite)
grofste (definite superlative)
grofs (partitive positive)
grovers (comparative partitive)
grof (adverbial positive predicative)
groffer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het grofst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het grofste (adverbial predicative superlative)
groffe (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
groffere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
grofste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
grof (indefinite neuter positive singular)
groffer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
grofste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
groffe (indefinite plural positive)
groffere (comparative indefinite plural)
grofste (indefinite plural superlative)
groffe (definite positive)
groffere (comparative definite)
grofste (definite superlative)
grofs (partitive positive)
groffers (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

grove

groffe

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.

gmw-pro

*grob

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *grob

ipa: /ɣrɔf/

rhymes: -ɔf


grof

links: thick thick

links: large large

links: great great

links: course course

head

dum

or

expansion: grof

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.

inh

gem-pro


grof

glosses: first/third-person singular preterite indicative of grafan

head

ang

verb form

head: grōf

expansion: grōf

forms: grōf (canonical)

ipa: /ɡroːf/

rhymes: -oːf


grof

links: count count

ro-noun

m

grofi

expansion: grof m (plural grofi)

forms:
grofi (plural)
grof (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
groful (accusative definite nominative singular)
grofi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
grofii (accusative definite nominative plural)
grof (dative genitive indefinite singular)
grofului (dative definite genitive singular)
grofi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
grofilor (dative definite genitive plural)
grofule (singular vocative)
grofilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: grof

nsd: groful

npi: grofi

npd: grofii

gsi: grof

gsd: grofului

gpi: grofi

gpd: grofilor

vs: grofule

vp: grofilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hungarian gróf, from Bavarian grâf (“count”).

bor+

ro

hu

gróf

expansion: Borrowed from Hungarian gróf

der

bar

grâf

count

expansion: Bavarian grâf (“count”)


grof

links: earl earl

sh-noun

grȍf

m-an

expansion: grȍf m anim (Cyrillic spelling гро̏ф)

forms:
grȍf (animate canonical masculine)
гро̏ф (Cyrillic)
grȍf (nominative singular)
gròfovi (nominative plural)
gròfa (genitive singular)
grofova (genitive plural)
grofu (dative singular)
grofovima (dative plural)
grofa (accusative singular)
grofove (accusative plural)
grofe (singular vocative)
grofovi (plural vocative)
grofu (locative singular)
grofovima (locative plural)
grofom (instrumental singular)
grofovima (instrumental plural)


grof

sl-noun

f: grofíca

expansion: grȍf m anim (female equivalent grofíca)

forms:
grȍf (animate canonical masculine)
grofíca (feminine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
gròf (nominative singular)
grôfa (dual nominative)
grôfi (nominative plural)
grôfje (nominative plural)
grôfa (genitive singular)
grôfov (dual genitive)
grôfov (genitive plural)
grôfu (dative singular)
grôfoma (dative dual)
grôfom (dative plural)
grôfa (accusative singular)
grôfa (accusative dual)
grôfe (accusative plural)
grôfu (locative singular)
grôfih (dual locative)
grôfih (locative plural)
grôfom (instrumental singular)
grôfoma (dual instrumental)
grôfi (instrumental plural)

sl-decl-noun-m

gròf

grôf

nom_pl2: grôfje

ipa: /ɡrɔ́f/


gedragen

links: behave behave

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to behave, to behave oneself

nl-verb

expansion: gedragen

nl-conj-st

pref: ge

draag

droeg

dragen

drage

forms:
gedragen (infinitive)
gedragen (gerund neuter)
gedraag (first-person present singular)
gedroeg (first-person past singular)
gedraagt (present second-person singular)
gedraag (present second-person singular)
gedroeg (past second-person singular)
gedraagt (formal present second-person singular)
gedroeg (formal past second-person singular)
gedraagt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
gedraagt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
gedroegt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
gedroegt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
gedraagt (present singular third-person)
gedroeg (past singular third-person)
gedragen (plural present)
gedroegen (past plural)
gedrage (archaic present singular subjunctive)
gedroege (archaic past singular subjunctive)
gedragen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
gedroegen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
gedraag (imperative present singular)
gedraagt (archaic imperative plural present)
gedragend (participle present)
gedragen (participle past)

etymology_text: From ge- + dragen.

affix

ge-

expansion: ge- + dragen

ipa: /ɣəˈdraːɣə(n)/

rhymes: -aːɣən


gedragen

links: worn worn

links: solemn solemn

nl-adj

expansion: gedragen (comparative gedragener, superlative gedragenst)

forms:
gedragener (comparative)
gedragenst (superlative)
gedragen (adverbial positive predicative)
gedragener (adverbial comparative predicative)
het gedragenst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het gedragenste (adverbial predicative superlative)
gedragen (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
gedragener (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gedragenste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
gedragen (indefinite neuter positive singular)
gedragener (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
gedragenste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
gedragen (indefinite plural positive)
gedragener (comparative indefinite plural)
gedragenste (indefinite plural superlative)
gedragen (definite positive)
gedragener (comparative definite)
gedragenste (definite superlative)
gedragens (partitive positive)
gedrageners (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: Past participle of dragen.


gedragen

links: dragen dragen#Dutch

forms:
gedragen (adverbial predicative)
gedragen (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gedragen (indefinite neuter singular)
gedragen (indefinite plural)
gedragen (definite)
gedragens (partitive)

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


gedragen

links: gedragen gedragen#Dutch

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.