vuur

text: We maakten een vuur om ons warm te houden tijdens de koude nacht.

translation: We made a fire to keep us warm during the cold night.

text: Pas op voor het vuur, het kan je verbranden.

translation: Beware of the fire, it can burn you.

english: Beware of the fire, it can burn you.

text: Ze zaten rond het vuur en vertelden verhalen.

translation: They sat around the fire and told stories.

links: heater heater

text: Heb je vuur?

translation: Got a light?

english: Got a light?

links: firing fire

links: firearm firearm

links: explosive explosive

glosses: the act of firing with firearms, explosives or less commonly other projectile weapons; fire

nl-noun

expansion: vuur n (plural vuren, diminutive vuurtje n)

forms:
vuren (plural)
vuurtje (diminutive neuter)
vier (alternative Southern)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. The adjectival slang sense is a calque of the slang sense of English fire.

cog

fire

expansion: English fire

ipa: /vyr/

ipa: [vyːr]

rhymes: -yr


vuur

text: Zijn nieuwe album is vuur.

translation: His new album is fire.

english: His new album is fire.

type: example

links: amazing amazing

links: extraordinary extraordinary

links: dope dope#Adjective

raw_glosses: (slang) great, amazing, extraordinary, dope

pos: adj

nl-adj

expansion: vuur (not comparable)

inh

nl

dum

vuur

expansion: Middle Dutch vuur

odt

fuir

expansion: Old Dutch fuir

gmw-pro

*fuir

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fuir

der

gem-pro

*fōr

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fōr

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥

en


vuur

links: vuren vuren#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of vuren:
imperative

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: vuur

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vuur

links: fire fire

links: bonfire bonfire

links: passion passion

pos: noun

head

dum

noun

g: n

expansion: vuur n

dum-noun

n

forms:
vuur (nominative singular)
vuur (nominative plural)
vure (nominative plural)
vuur (accusative singular)
vuur (accusative plural)
vure (accusative plural)
vuurs (genitive singular)
vure (genitive plural)
vure (dative singular)
vuren (dative plural)
vier (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir.


uur

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ura (Vanuatu).

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: uur

Wiktionary’s coverage of Ura terms

roman: Vanuatu

etymology_text: Clipping of English Ura with u as a placeholder.

clip

expansion: Clipping of English Ura


uur

links: hour hour

links: o'clock o'clock

head

af

plural

ure

f2accel-form: p

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: uur (plural ure)

af-noun

ure

forms: ure (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch uur.

inh

nl

uur

expansion: Dutch uur

ipa: /yr/

ipa: [yːr]

ipa: [iːr]

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-uur.wav


uur

text: Ze komt over een uur.

translation: She's coming in an hour.

english: She's coming in an hour.

text: Wat doe jij op dit uur nog wakker?

translation: What are you doing still awake at this hour?

links:
time of day
time of day

text: Het is twaalf uur.

translation: It is twelve o'clock.

english: It is twelve o'clock.

nl-noun

-en

expansion: uur n (plural uren, diminutive uurtje n)

forms:
uren (plural)
uurtje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch ure, from Latin hōra (“hour”). Doublet of jaar.

ure

expansion: Middle Dutch ure

der

la

hōra

hour

expansion: Latin hōra (“hour”)

dbt

jaar

expansion: Doublet of jaar


uur

links: ear ear#English

head

frr

plural

uure

expansion: uur n (plural uure)

forms:
uure (plural)
uar (alternative Föhr-Amrum)
uaar (alternative Heligoland)
Uar (alternative Sylt)

etymology_text: From Old Frisian āre, from Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from Proto-Germanic *ausô (“ear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”), from *h₂ew- (“to perceive”).

inh

ofs

āre

expansion: Old Frisian āre

*auʀā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *auʀā

*ausô

t: ear

expansion: Proto-Germanic *ausô (“ear”)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”)

ipa: [ˈuːɐ̯]


uur

links: become become

links: be be

head

verb

inf_2: uuren

ppp: uuren

pres_2: uurst

pres_3: uur

past_1: waar

past_2: waarst

forms:
uur (infinitive infinitive-i)
uuren (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö uuren (infinitive infinitive-ii)
uuren (participle past)
uur (imperative)
uur (first-person present singular)
waar (first-person past singular)
uurst (present second-person singular)
waarst (past second-person singular)
uur (present singular third-person)
waar (past singular third-person)
uur (present)
waar (past)
sen uuren (first-person perfect singular)
wiar uuren (first-person pluperfect singular)
best uuren (perfect second-person singular)
wiarst uuren (pluperfect second-person singular)
es uuren (perfect singular third-person)
wiar uuren (pluperfect singular third-person)
sen uuren (perfect)
wiar uuren (pluperfect)
skel uur (first-person future singular)
wel uur (first-person future singular)
sket uur (future second-person singular)
wet uur (future second-person singular)
skel uur (future singular third-person)
wel uur (future singular third-person)
skel uur (future)
wel uur (future)
wurd (alternative Föhr-Amrum)
wårde (alternative Mooring)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *werþaną.

*werþaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *werþaną


uur

links: other other

text: Uur Dai geen iek ätter dän Winkel.

translation: The next day I went to the shop.

english: The next day I went to the shop.

links: next next

pos: det

stq

determiner

cat2: indefinite determiners

etymology_text: From Old Frisian ōther, from Proto-West Germanic *anþar. Cognates include West Frisian oar and German ander.

dercat

ine-pro

inh

ōther

expansion: Old Frisian ōther

*anþar

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *anþar

cog

fy

oar

expansion: West Frisian oar

de

ander

expansion: German ander

ipa: /uːr/

rhymes: -uːr


uur

pos: pron

head

pronoun

cat2: indefinite pronouns

expansion: uur


uur

links: over over

links: about about

text: Uur twäin Dege gunge iek ätter Spoanjen.

translation: In two days I'm going to Spain.

english: In two days I'm going to Spain.

links: in in

text: Die Film is uur trjo Úre lang.

translation: The film is over three hours long.

english: The film is over three hours long.

pos: prep

preposition

neuter or distal adverb

deeruur

proximal adverb

hieruur

interrogative adverb

wieruur

expansion: uur (neuter or distal adverb deeruur, proximal adverb hieruur, interrogative adverb wieruur)

forms:
deeruur (adverb distal neuter)
hieruur (adverb proximal)
wieruur (adverb interrogative)

etymology_text: From Old Frisian over, from Proto-West Germanic *obar. Cognates include West Frisian oer and German ober.

inh

over

expansion: Old Frisian over

*obar

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *obar

cog

oer

expansion: West Frisian oer

ober

expansion: German ober


uur

text: Iek waas dän hele Dai uur züük.

translation: I was ill the whole day through.

english: I was ill the whole day through.

links: through through

links: long long

pos: adv

head

adverb

dercat

gem-pro

inh

gmw-pro


zoon

links: biology biology

raw_glosses: (biology) Any individual produced from a single egg.

links:
compound animal
compound animal

raw_glosses: (biology) The individuals collectively produced from a single egg, also called a compound animal.

raw_glosses: (biology, uncommon) Any of the individuals of a compound organism.

links: Zooid zooid

en-noun

zoa

s

expansion: zoon (plural zoa or zoons)

forms:
zoa (plural)
zoons (plural)
zoön (alternative)

wikipedia:
Allied Chambers
Herbert Spencer
Principles of Biology

zooid

sense: antonym(s) of “an animal which is the sole product of a single egg”

etymology_text: First adopted by Herbert Spencer in Principles of Biology (see 1864 quotation): from New Latin zōon, from Ancient Greek ζῷον (zōîon, “animal”).

bor

la-new

zōon

expansion: New Latin zōon

der

grc

ζῷον

animal

expansion: Ancient Greek ζῷον (zōîon, “animal”)

ipa: /ˈzəʊɒn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-zoon.wav


zoon

text: Mijn zoon gaat volgend jaar naar de universiteit.

translation: My son is going to the university next year.

text: Ze heeft drie zonen en een dochter.

translation: She has three sons and one daughter.

english: She has three sons and one daughter.

text: Haar zoontje speelde in de tuin met zijn vriendjes.

translation: Her little son was playing in the garden with his friends.

links: son son

nl-noun

m

-s,-en

expansion: zoon m (plural zoons or zonen, diminutive zoontje n)

forms:
zoons (plural)
zonen (plural)
zoontje (diminutive neuter)
zeun (alternative dialectal)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sew-?
Proto-Indo-European *sewH-
Proto-Indo-European *suHnús
Proto-Germanic *sunuz
Proto-West Germanic *sunu
Old Dutch *sunu, suno
Middle Dutch sōne
Dutch zoon
From Middle Dutch sōne, from Old Dutch suno, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

ety

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sew-?
Proto-Indo-European *sewH-
Proto-Indo-European *suHnús
Proto-Germanic *sunuz
Proto-West Germanic *sunu
Old Dutch *sunu, suno
Middle Dutch sōne
Dutch zoon
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sunuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sunu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "suno", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "sōne", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "zoon", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="zoon">

inh

dum

sōne

expansion: Middle Dutch sōne

odt

suno

expansion: Old Dutch suno

*sunu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sunu

*sunuz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sunuz

ine-pro

*suHnús

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *suHnús

ipa: /zoːn/

homophone: zo'n

rhymes: -oːn


zoon

head

li

noun

g: m

plural

zeuns

expansion: zoon m (plural zeuns)

li-noun

zeuns

forms:
zeuns (plural)
Sonne (alternative)
Suohn (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch sōne, from Old Dutch suno, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu.


zoon

links: soon soon

head

yol

expansion: zoon

etymology_text: From Middle English sone, from Old English sōna, from Proto-West Germanic *sān(ō).

inh

enm

sone

expansion: Middle English sone

ang

sōna

expansion: Old English sōna

*sān(ō)

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sān(ō)

ipa: /zuːn/

ipa: /suːn/

forms: soon (alternative)


zeil

text: alle zeilen bijzetten

text: de wind uit de zeilen nemen

text: de wind in de zeilen hebben

text: reilen en zeilen

translation: ins and outs

english: ins and outs

links: sail sail

links: tarpaulin tarpaulin

links: tarp tarp

nl-noun

-en

expansion: zeil n (plural zeilen, diminutive zeiltje n)

forms:
zeilen (plural)
zeiltje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch seil, from Old Dutch *segil, from Proto-West Germanic *segl, from Proto-Germanic *seglą.

seil

expansion: Middle Dutch seil

*segil

expansion: Old Dutch *segil

*segl

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *segl

*seglą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *seglą

ipa: /zɛi̯l/

rhymes: -ɛi̯l

homophone: zijl


zeil

links: zeilen zeilen#Dutch

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of zeilen:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: zeil

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


zus

links: sister sister

nl-noun

f

expansion: zus f (plural zussen, diminutive zusje n)

forms:
zussen (plural)
zusje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Short form of zuster. Compare English sis.

cog

sis

expansion: English sis

ipa: /zʏs/

rhymes: -ʏs


zus

links: so so

links: such such

links: way way

nl-adv

expansion: zus

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch sus, related to Proto-West Germanic *swā (“in this manner”).

inh

nl

sus

expansion: Middle Dutch sus

der

*swā

t: in this manner


zus

links: sus sus#Indonesian

links: sis sis

glosses: dated form of sus (“(chiefly of a nun) sis, sister”)

sus

extra: (“(chiefly of a nun) sis, sister”)

head

id


zeep

text: De knuffel was in de emmer met zeep gevallen.

translation: The doll had fallen into the bucket of soap.

links: soap soap

nl-noun

expansion: zeep f (plural zepen, diminutive zeepje n)

forms:
zepen (plural)
zeepje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch seep, sepe, from Old Dutch *sēpa, from Proto-West Germanic *saipā. Doublet of soap. Cognate with German Seife.

dercat

gem-pro

inh

seep

expansion: Middle Dutch seep

*sēpa

expansion: Old Dutch *sēpa

*saipā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *saipā

doublet

soap

expansion: Doublet of soap

cog

Seife

expansion: German Seife

ipa: /zeːp/

audio: Nl-zeep (Belgium).ogg

rhymes: -eːp


werk

links: work work#English

text: Werk it, bitch!

links: LGBTQ LGBTQ

links:
eye dialect
eye dialect

raw_glosses: (LGBTQ slang or eye dialect) Alternative form of work.

qualifier: LGBTQ slang or eye dialect

en-verb

expansion: werk (third-person singular simple present werks, present participle werking, simple past and past participle werked)

forms:
werks (present singular third-person)
werking (participle present)
werked (participle past)
werked (past)

etymology_text: The LGBT slang usage is very recent and in essence an orthographical variant. It is independent from the far older and long-obsolete alternative form which derived directly from Middle English werk (noun) and werken (verb).

inh

en

werk

expansion: Middle English werk (noun)


werk

en-noun

expansion: werk (countable and uncountable, plural werks)

forms: werks (plural)


werk

links: work work

head

werke

diminutive

werkie

expansion: werk (plural werke, diminutive werkie)

af-noun

werke

werkie

forms:
werke (plural)
werkie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch werk, from Old Dutch *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.

inh

nl

expansion: Dutch werk

*werk

expansion: Old Dutch *werk

*werką

expansion: Proto-Germanic *werką

der

*wérǵom

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom

ipa: /ʋɛːrk/


werk

af-verb

expansion: werk (present werk, present participle werkende, past participle gewerk)

forms:
werk (present)
werkende (participle present)
gewerk (participle past)

etymology_text: From Dutch werken, from Middle Dutch werken, from Old Dutch wirken, wirkon (“to work, make”), from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną (“to work, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-, *wreǵ- (“to work, act”).

inh

werken

expansion: Dutch werken

expansion: Middle Dutch werken

wirken, wirkon

to work, make

*wirkijaną

*werǵ-, *wreǵ-

to work, act


werk

text: Dit gaat veel werk vereisen.

translation: This will require much work.

english: This will require much work.

text: De werken van Herakles zijn wereldberoemd.

translation: The labors of Heracles are world-famous.

links: labor labor

text: Hij is trots op zijn nieuwe werk als leraar.

translation: He is proud of his new profession as a teacher.

text: Na jaren hetzelfde werk te hebben gedaan, besloot ze een carrièreswitch te maken.

translation: After working in the same job for years, she decided to make a career switch.

text: Zij is op zoek naar werk in de IT-sector.

translation: She is looking for employment in the IT sector.

links: profession profession

links: job job

links: employment employment

glosses: profession, job, employment, line of work

text: Op mijn werk werkt de airco zelden.

translation: The air conditioning seldom works at my workplace.

links: workplace workplace

text: De dichterlijke werken van Homerus vormen de basis van de Oudgriekse literatuur.

translation: The poetic works of Homer form the basis of Ancient Greek literature.

text: De kunstenaar heeft veel werken tentoongesteld in de galerij.

translation: The artist has exhibited many works in the gallery.

links: product product

links: creation creation

links: output output

glosses: product, creation; production, output, result of work

links: oakum oakum

nl-noun

n

expansion: werk n (plural werken, diminutive werkje n)

forms:
werken (plural)
werkje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch werc, from Old Dutch *werk, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.

werc

expansion: Middle Dutch werc

gmw-pro

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *werk

ipa: /ʋɛrk/

rhymes: -ɛrk


werk

links: werken werken#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of werken:
imperative

head

expansion: werk

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


werk

links: action action

links: deed deed

links: accomplish accomplish

links: done done

links: task task

links: duty duty

links: service service

links: assign assign

glosses: An action or deed; something accomplished or done:

glosses: A task, duty, or service; an assigned action.

links: function function

links: purpose purpose

links: appropriate appropriate

raw_glosses: (rare) A function or purpose; an appropriate act.

links: result result

links: Adornment adornment

links: detail detail

links: which which

links: decorate decorate

glosses: A product or creation; the result of work:

glosses: Adornment, detail; that which decorates.

links: building building

links: structure structure

links: something something

links: construct construct

glosses: A building or structure; something constructed.

links: literature literature

links: music music

links: scholarship scholarship

glosses: A work of literature, music, or scholarship.

links: alchemy alchemy

links: occult occult

links: method method

links: skill skill

links: technique technique

raw_glosses: (alchemy or occult) A method, skill, or technique.

text: 1422, James Yonge (translator), Secretum Secretorum

english: Marital congress may be used and done … without being sinful.

type: quotation

roman: The work of matremony may be ussit and don... without anny Syn

links: Effort effort

links: activity activity

links: physical physical#English

links: mental mental#English

raw_glosses: Effort or activity (whether physical or mental):

links: occupation occupation

links: one one

glosses: One's job or occupation; what one does for a living.

links: Maintenance maintenance

links: upkeep upkeep

links: good good

links: condition condition

glosses: Maintenance, upkeep; keeping in good condition.

links: Manufacture manufacture

links: craftsmanship craftsmanship

links: mean mean

links: construction construction

glosses: Manufacture or craftsmanship; means of construction.

links: Trouble trouble

links: difficulty difficulty

head

enm

enm-noun

werkes

expansion: werk (plural werkes)

forms:
werkes (plural)
weork (alternative)
werc (alternative)
werch (alternative)
werck (alternative)
wirk (alternative)
werrc (alternative Ormulum)
weorrc (alternative Ormulum)
warc (alternative Late-Middle-English especially)
wark (alternative Late-Middle-English especially)
warke (alternative Late-Middle-English especially)
werke (alternative Late-Middle-English especially)
wirche (alternative Late-Middle-English especially)
wirke (alternative Late-Middle-English especially)
wyrk (alternative Late-Middle-English especially)
worc (alternative)
worch (alternative)
work (alternative)
wurch (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom
Proto-Germanic *werką
Proto-West Germanic *werk
Old English weorc
Middle English werk
From Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom; compare worchen.
Forms with /u/ are originally due to the late West Saxon Old English change of /we͜or/ to /wyr/ (which then develops further to /wur/), but are reinforced by the influence of worchen. The influence of that verb and its alternative forms also explains occasional forms with /i/ or /t͡ʃ/.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom
Proto-Germanic *werką
Proto-West Germanic *werk
Old English weorc
Middle English werk
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*werką", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*werk", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "weorc", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "werk", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="work" data-lang="enm" data-title="werk" id="Middle_English:_work">

inh

weorc

expansion: Old English weorc


werk

links: work work#English

etymology_text: From Old Frisian werk, wirk, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką (“work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom (“work”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to make”).

ofs

expansion: Old Frisian werk

t: work

expansion: Proto-Germanic *werką (“work”)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom (“work”)

*werǵ-

t: to make

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to make”)


werk

links: work work

head

osx

expansion: werk n

osx-decl-noun-a-n

werk

forms:
werk (nominative singular)
werk (nominative plural)
werk (accusative singular)
werk (accusative plural)
werkes (genitive singular)
werkō (genitive plural)
werke (dative singular)
werkun (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *werk, whence also Old High German werc, Old Norse verk.


werk

links: clockwork clockwork

links: engineering engineering#Noun

links: mechanism mechanism

links: cinematography cinematography

links: photo photo

links:
film set
film set

raw_glosses: (cinematography) photo documenting the film set

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: werk m inan

forms:
werk (nominative singular)
werki (nominative plural)
werku (genitive singular)
werków (genitive plural)
werkowi (dative singular)
werkom (dative plural)
werk (accusative singular)
werki (accusative plural)
werkiem (instrumental singular)
werkami (instrumental plural)
werku (locative singular)
werkach (locative plural)
werku (singular vocative)
werki (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Werk, from Middle High German wërc, from Old High German werc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom. Possibly a doublet of wiersza (“fishing basket”).

bor+

pl

de

Werk

expansion: Borrowed from German Werk

der

gmh

wërc

expansion: Middle High German wërc

goh

expansion: Old High German werc

expansion: Proto-Germanic *werką

doublet

wiersza

t1: fishing basket

expansion: doublet of wiersza (“fishing basket”)

ipa: /ˈvɛrk/


werk

links: wirk wirk#Scots

wirk

extra: work

head

sco

noun

werkis

expansion: werk (plural werkis)

sco-noun

werkis

forms: werkis (plural)


wetenschap

text: Hoe kan ik hieraan meedoen in de wetenschap dat het uiteindelijk toch voor niets zal zijn?

translation: How can I participate in this knowing that it will ultimately be for nought?

links: knowledge knowledge

links: science science

links: scholar scholar

links: scholarship scholarship

glosses: science, scholarly knowledge, scholarship (collective discipline of learning acquired through any scholarly method; totality of knowledge)

links: academic academic

links: discipline discipline

links: sciences sciences

links: humanities humanities

glosses: any academic discipline; in general, the sciences and humanities taken as a whole

nl-noun

expansion: wetenschap f (plural wetenschappen, no diminutive)

forms: wetenschappen (plural)

exacte wetenschap

english: exact science

translation: exact science

geesteswetenschap

english: humanities

translation: humanities

godsdienstwetenschap

english: religious studies

translation: religious studies

literatuurwetenschap

english: literary studies

translation: literary studies

wetenschapper

english: scientist

translation: scientist

wetenschapsgebied

english: area of science

translation: area of science

wetenschapsmuseum

english: science museum

translation: science museum

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch wetenschap. Equivalent to weten + -schap.

inh

dum

wetenschap

expansion: Middle Dutch wetenschap

suffix

weten

schap

expansion: weten + -schap

ipa: /ˈʋeːtənˌsxɑp/

parts: we ten schap


wiel

links: wheel wheel#English

head

af

wiele

expansion: wiel (plural wiele)

af-noun

wiele

forms: wiele (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch wiel.

inh

wiel

expansion: Dutch wiel

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-wiel.wav


wiel

links: wheel wheel

nl-noun

-en

+,-etje

expansion: wiel n (plural wielen, diminutive wieltje n or wieletje n)

forms:
wielen (plural)
wieltje (diminutive neuter)
wieletje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch wiel, from Old Dutch *wiol, from Proto-West Germanic *hwehwl, from Proto-Germanic *hwehwlą, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos.

root

ine-pro

*kʷel-

expansion: Middle Dutch wiel

odt

*wiol

expansion: Old Dutch *wiol

*hwehwl

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hwehwl

*hwehwlą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hwehwlą

der

*kʷekʷlóm

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlóm

ipa: /ʋil/

rhymes: -il

homophone: Wiel


wiel

links: wielen wielen#Luxembourgish

glosses: second-person singular imperative of wielen

head

lb

verb form

expansion: wiel


wiel

dum

expansion: wiel n

forms:
wiel (nominative singular)
wiel (nominative plural)
wiele (nominative plural)
wiel (accusative singular)
wiel (accusative plural)
wiele (accusative plural)
wiels (genitive singular)
wiele (genitive plural)
wiele (dative singular)
wielen (dative plural)
weel (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *wiol, from Proto-West Germanic *hwehwl, from Proto-Germanic *hwehwlą, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos.

inh

gem-pro


wiel

links: maelstrom maelstrom

links: vortex vortex

links: bottomless bottomless

links: spiral spiral

links: hole hole

links: break break

links: dyke dyke

head

expansion: wiel m

dum-noun

m

forms:
wiel (nominative singular)
wiele (nominative plural)
wiel (accusative singular)
wiele (accusative plural)
wiels (genitive singular)
wiele (genitive plural)
wiele (dative singular)
wielen (dative plural)

etymology_text: Related to Old English wœ̄l (“pool, whirlpool”), West Frisian wiel, from Proto-West Germanic *wallōn (“to roll”), or perhaps *wallijan (“to well up”), both from the same ultimate source.

cog

ang

wœ̄l

t: pool, whirlpool

expansion: Old English wœ̄l (“pool, whirlpool”)

fy

wiel

expansion: West Frisian wiel

*wallōn

t: to roll

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *wallōn (“to roll”)


ayenbite

links: remorse remorse

head

expansion: ayenbite

enm-noun

expansion: ayenbite (uncountable)

etymology_text: From ayen + bite, a calque of Latin remordeo (“to cause remorse”, literally “to bite back”).

compound

ayen

bite

expansion: ayen + bite

calque

la

remordeo

to cause remorse

lit: to bite back

forms: ayenbyte (alternative)


woord

links: word word

head

woorde

expansion: woord (plural woorde)

af-noun

woorde

forms: woorde (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch woord, from Middle Dutch wort, from Old Dutch wort, from Proto-West Germanic *word, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰom.

inh

nl

woord

expansion: Dutch woord

wort

expansion: Middle Dutch wort

expansion: Old Dutch wort

gmw-pro

*word

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *word

*wurdą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wurdą

der

*werdʰom

*wr̥dʰom

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰom

ipa: /vʊərt/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-woord.wav


woord

nl-noun

n

expansion: woord n (plural woorden, diminutive woordje n)

forms:
woorden (plural)
woordje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch wort, from Old Dutch wort, from Proto-West Germanic *word, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰom. Doublet of verbum.

inh

nl

doublet

verbum

expansion: Doublet of verbum

ipa: /ʋoːrt/

ipa: [ʋʊːrt]

rhymes: -oːrt


wens

links: wish wish

nl-noun

expansion: wens m (plural wensen, diminutive wensje n)

forms:
wensen (plural)
wensje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch wensch, next to eastern wonsch, from Old Dutch *wunsk, from Proto-West Germanic *wunsk, from Proto-Germanic *wunskaz.
Cognate with German Wunsch, English wish, West Frisian winsk, Danish ønske.

inh

wensch

expansion: Middle Dutch wensch

*wunsk

expansion: Old Dutch *wunsk

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *wunsk

*wunskaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wunskaz

cog

de

Wunsch

expansion: German Wunsch

en

wish

expansion: English wish

winsk

expansion: West Frisian winsk

da

ønske

expansion: Danish ønske

rhymes: -ɛns


wens

links: wensen wensen#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of wensen:
imperative

head

expansion: wens

inh

dum


wens

links: 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃#Gothic

pos: romanization

head

got

romanization

head: wēns

expansion: wēns

forms: wēns (canonical)


wens

links: congenial congenial

links: company company

links:
peace of mind
peace of mind

mt-noun

expansion: wens m

etymology_text: Inherited from Arabic أُنْس (ʔuns).

ety

mt

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Maltese", "term" : "wens", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mt" }" data-lang="mt" data-title="wens">
Inherited from Arabic أُنْس (ʔuns).

ipa: /wɛns/


wereld

text: De werelden van wetenschap en kunst kunnen soms samenkomen.

translation: The worlds of science and art can sometimes intersect.

text: In het kleine wereldje van de mode heersen vaak grote ego's.

translation: In the small world of fashion, big egos often reign.

links: world world

nl-noun

f,m

-en

expansion: wereld f or m (plural werelden, diminutive wereldje n)

forms:
werelden (plural)
wereldje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós
Proto-Germanic *weraz
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi
Proto-Germanic *alaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Germanic *-þiz
Proto-Germanic *aldiz
Proto-Germanic *weraldiz
Proto-West Germanic *weraldi
Old Dutch werilt
Middle Dutch werelt
Dutch wereld
From Middle Dutch werelt, from Old Dutch werilt, werolt, from Proto-West Germanic *weraldi, from Proto-Germanic *weraldiz, from Proto-Germanic *weraz (“man”) + *aldiz (“time, age, old”), hence "age of man".
Cognate to West Frisian wrâld, English world, German Welt, Swedish värld.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós
Proto-Germanic *weraz
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi
Proto-Germanic *alaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Germanic *-þiz
Proto-Germanic *aldiz
Proto-Germanic *weraldiz
Proto-West Germanic *weraldi
Old Dutch werilt
Middle Dutch werelt
Dutch wereld
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*weraz", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "age", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be nourishing", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂életi", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*alaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "abstract noun suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þiz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*aldiz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*weraldiz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*weraldi", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "werilt", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "werelt", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "wereld", "lang" : "nl" }" data-id="world" data-lang="nl" data-title="wereld" id="Dutch:_world">

inh

werelt

expansion: Middle Dutch werelt

odt

werilt

expansion: Old Dutch werilt

*weraldi

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *weraldi

*weraldiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *weraldiz

cog

wrâld

expansion: West Frisian wrâld

world

expansion: English world

Welt

expansion: German Welt

sv

värld

expansion: Swedish värld

parts: we reld


wereld

raw_glosses: (Early Middle English, Worcestershire) alternative form of world

qualifier: Worcestershire

head

enm

noun

expansion: wereld


wijn

text: Ze genoten van een glas rode wijn bij het diner.

translation: They enjoyed a glass of red wine with dinner.

text: Deze wijn komt uit Frankrijk en staat bekend om zijn kwaliteit.

translation: This wine comes from France and is known for its quality.

text: Hij heeft een mooie collectie wijnen in zijn wijnkelder.

translation: He has a nice collection of wines in his wine cellar.

links: wine wine

links: fermentation fermentation

links: grape grape

glosses: wine (an alcoholic beverage produced by a certain fermentation procedure; unless otherwise specified or indicated by context, made from grapes)

nl-noun

expansion: wijn m (plural wijnen, diminutive wijntje n)

forms:
wijnen (plural)
wijntje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch wijn, from Old Dutch wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weh₁y-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wéyh₁ō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*wīnom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vīnum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*wīną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*wīn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "wīn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "wijn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "wijn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="wijn">

inh

wijn

expansion: Middle Dutch wijn

wīn

expansion: Old Dutch wīn

*wīn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *wīn

der

la

vīnum

expansion: Latin vīnum

ipa: /ʋɛi̯n/

rhymes: -ɛi̯n


wijn

head

expansion: wijn m

forms:
wijn (nominative singular)
wine (nominative plural)
wijn (accusative singular)
wine (accusative plural)
wijns (genitive singular)
wine (genitive plural)
wine (dative singular)
winen (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weh₁y-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wéyh₁ō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*wīnom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vīnum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*wīną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*wīn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "wīn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "wijn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" }" data-lang="dum" data-title="wijn">

inh

gmw-pro


florin

links: gold gold

links: Florence Florence

links: Italy Italy

glosses: Any of several gold coins once produced in Florence, Italy; model for the other currencies.

text: [I]n 1646, during the phenomenon known as "Tulipomania", a tulip like the red and white 'Admirael van der Eijck', or the purple-splashed 'Generalen van Gouda' would sell for more than 1,000 Dutch florins, at a time when the average annual income of a skilled worker was about 300 florins.

ref: 2014 September 26, Charles Quest-Ritson, “The Dutch garden where tulip bulbs live forever: Hortus Bulborum, a volunteer-run Dutch garden, is dedicated to conserving historic varieties before they vanish for good [print version: Inspired by a living bulb archive, 27 September 2014, p. G5]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening):

links: guilder guilder

links: Euro Euro

links: Netherlands Netherlands

glosses: A guilder (pre-Euro currency unit of the Netherlands).

links: currency currency

links: Aruba Aruba

links: cents cents

links: ƒ ƒ

glosses: The currency of Aruba, divided into 100 cents, symbol ƒ.

links: pre-decimal pre-decimal

links: British British

links: coin coin

links: shilling shilling

links:
new pence
new penny

glosses: A pre-decimal British coin, worth two shillings or ten new pence.

links: Australian Australian

links: pence pence

links: pound pound

glosses: A pre-decimal Australian, and New Zealand, coin, worth 24 pence or a tenth of a pound.

en-noun

expansion: florin (plural florins)

forms: florins (plural)

ֆլորին

code: hy

sense: any of several gold coins once produced in Florence, Italy

roman: florin

florín

code: ast

florí

code: ca

florin

code: da

florijn

code: nl

florin

code: fr

florín

code: gl

fiorino

code: it

флори́н

code: ru

roman: florín

florín

sense: the currency of Aruba

flóirín

code: ga

sense: pre-decimal British coin

ffloring

code: cy

rua-herengi

code: mi

etymology_text: From Middle English florin, floren, from Old French florin, from Italian fiorino (“little flower”). Doublet of fiorino and forint.

enm

florin

expansion: Middle English florin

der

fro

expansion: Old French florin

it

fiorino

little flower

expansion: Italian fiorino (“little flower”)

doublet

fiorino

expansion: Doublet of fiorino

ipa: /ˈflɒɹɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-florin.wav

ipa: /ˈflɔɹɪn/

ipa: /ˈflɑɹɪn/

rhymes: -ɒɹɪn


florin

links: florin florin#English

fr-noun

expansion: florin m (plural florins)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-florin.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-florin.wav


florin

links: guilder guilder#English

expansion: florin m (definite singular florinen, indefinite plural florinar, definite plural florinane)

forms:
florinen (definite singular)
florinar (indefinite plural)
florinane (definite plural)

etymology_text: Form Italian fiorino. Doublet of forint.

root

nn

ine-pro

der

expansion: Italian fiorino


florin

ro-noun

florini

expansion: florin m (plural florini)

forms:
florini (plural)
florin (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
florinul (accusative definite nominative singular)
florini (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
florinii (accusative definite nominative plural)
florin (dative genitive indefinite singular)
florinului (dative definite genitive singular)
florini (dative genitive indefinite plural)
florinilor (dative definite genitive plural)
florinule (singular vocative)
florinilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: florin

nsd: florinul

npi: florini

npd: florinii

gsi: florin

gsd: florinului

gpi: florini

gpd: florinilor

vs: florinule

vp: florinilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Florin.

bor+

ro

de

Florin

expansion: Borrowed from German Florin


wolk

links: cloud cloud

head

af

wolke

expansion: wolk (plural wolke)

af-noun

wolke

forms: wolke (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch wolk, from Middle Dutch wolke, from Old Dutch wulko, from Proto-Germanic *wulkô.

inh

nl

wolk

expansion: Dutch wolk

dum

wolke

expansion: Middle Dutch wolke

wulko

expansion: Old Dutch wulko

gem-pro

*wulkô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wulkô

ipa: /vɔlk/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-wolk.wav


wolk

text: De zon verdween achter de wolken.

translation: The Sun disappeared behind the clouds.

english: The Sun disappeared behind the clouds.

links: mass mass

links: atmospheric atmospheric

links: water water

glosses:
cloud
visible mass of atmospheric water

links: matter matter

links: air air

glosses: visible mass of matter, in the medium air, resembling an atmospheric cloud

text: Door het gespartel van de kinderen vertroebelde het water van wolken en we konden geen vissen meer zien.

translation: Because of the children's splashing the water got muddied with clouds and we couldn't see any fish anymore.

links: medium medium

glosses: visible mass of matter in any medium, resembling an atmospheric cloud

text: Hij is de trotse vader van een wolk van een zoon geworden.

translation: He has become the proud father of a bouncing baby boy.

raw_glosses: (figuratively) paragon of health (said of newborns)

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: wolk f (plural wolken, diminutive wolkje n)

forms:
wolken (plural)
wolkje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch wolke, from Old Dutch wulko, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn.

odt

*wolkn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *wolkn

ipa: /ʋɔlk/

rhymes: -ɔlk


wolk

links: hawk hawk

qualifier: West Midland

head

expansion: wolk

enm-noun

*wolkes

expansion: wolk (plural *wolkes)

forms:
*wolkes (plural)
wolc (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from a Celtic language (compare Middle Welsh gwalch), from Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“hawk”), of unclear further origin.

glossary

borrowed

Borrowed

expansion: Borrowed

bor

cel

expansion: Celtic

cog

wlm

gwalch

expansion: Middle Welsh gwalch

der

cel-pro

*wolkos

t: hawk

expansion: Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“hawk”)

ipa: /wɔlk/


wolk

head

frr

noun

g: f

g2: n

plural

wolken

expansion: wolk f or n (plural wolken)

forms:
wolken (plural)
woolken (alternative Mooring)
wulken (alternative Mooring)
Wulk (alternative Sylt)

etymology_text: From Old Frisian wolken, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn. Cognates include West Frisian wolk.

inh

ofs

wolken

expansion: Old Frisian wolken

gmw-pro

cog

fy

wolk

expansion: West Frisian wolk


wolk

head

nouns

g: c

wolken

diminutive

wolkje

f6accel-form: diminutive

expansion: wolk c (plural wolken, diminutive wolkje)

fy-noun

c

wolken

wolkje

forms:
wolken (plural)
wolkje (diminutive)

etymology_text:
From Old Frisian wolken, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn.
Cognate with Dutch wolk, English welkin, German Wolke.

nl

en

welkin

expansion: English welkin

de

Wolke

expansion: German Wolke


antwoord

links: answer answer

head

antwoorde

expansion: antwoord (plural antwoorde)

af-noun

e

forms: antwoorde (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch antwoord (noun) and antwoorden (verb).

inh

nl

antwoord

pos: n

expansion: Dutch antwoord (noun)

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-antwoord.wav


antwoord

af-verb

expansion: antwoord (present antwoord, present participle antwoordende, past participle geantwoord)

forms:
antwoord (present)
antwoordende (participle present)
geantwoord (participle past)


antwoord

text: Wie weet het juiste antwoord?

translation: Who knows the correct answer?

english: Who knows the correct answer?

links: reply reply

nl-noun

n

expansion: antwoord n (plural antwoorden, diminutive antwoordje n)

forms:
antwoorden (plural)
antwoordje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch antworde, from Old Dutch andworde, from Proto-Germanic *andawurdiją. Cognate to German Antwort.

inh

dum

antworde

expansion: Middle Dutch antworde

andworde

expansion: Old Dutch andworde

*andawurdiją

expansion: Proto-Germanic *andawurdiją

cog

Antwort

expansion: German Antwort

ipa: /ˈɑntʋoːrt/

parts: ant woord


antwoord

links: antwoorden antwoorden#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of antwoorden:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: antwoord

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


avond

text: We eten meestal rond 7 uur in de avond.

translation: We usually eat around 7 in the evening.

english: We usually eat around 7 in the evening.

text: Op een koude avond zaten we voor de open haard.

translation: On a cold night, we sat by the fireplace.

links: evening evening

links: night night

nl-noun

m

-en

expansion: avond m (plural avonden, diminutive avondje n)

forms:
avonden (plural)
avondje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch âvont, from Old Dutch āvont, from Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs.

inh

âvont

expansion: Middle Dutch âvont

odt

āvont

expansion: Old Dutch āvont

*ābanþ

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ

gem-pro

*ēbanþs

expansion: Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs


cirkel

links: circle circle

head

da

expansion: cirkel c

da-noun-infl

stem: cirkl

er

sg-def-2: cirkelen

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: cirkel

sg-def: cirklen

pl-indef: cirkler

pl-def: cirklerne

gen-sg-indef: cirkels

gen-sg-def: cirklens

gen-sg-def-2: cirkelens

gen-pl-indef: cirklers

gen-pl-def: cirklernes

forms:
cirkel (indefinite nominative singular)
cirklen (definite nominative singular)
cirkelen (definite nominative singular)
cirkler (indefinite nominative plural)
cirklerne (definite nominative plural)
cirkels (genitive indefinite singular)
cirklens (definite genitive singular)
cirkelens (definite genitive singular)
cirklers (genitive indefinite plural)
cirklernes (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin circulus.

bor

la

circulus

expansion: Latin circulus


cirkel

text: Verleden week bezocht ik voor de eerste maal mijn bovenbuur / Het had te maken met lekkage, naar ik meen, of met de huur / Er hing een levensecht portretje van een cirkel aan de muur / En hij ontpopte zich als vreemde en ascetische figuur

ref: 1991, Drs. P, “Griekse Tango”, in Compilé sur CD:

english: Last week, I visited my upstairs neighbour for the first time / It had something to do with a leakage, I believe, or with the rent / A lifelike little portrait of a circle hung on the wall / And he turned out to be a strange and ascetic fellow

nl-noun

-s

expansion: cirkel m (plural cirkels, diminutive cirkeltje n)

forms:
cirkels (plural)
cirkeltje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch cirkel, from Latin circulus or Old French cercle, itself from Latin.

inh

cirkel

expansion: Middle Dutch cirkel

der

fro

cercle

expansion: Old French cercle

parts: cir kel


cirkel

links: cirkelen cirkelen#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of cirkelen:
imperative

head

expansion: cirkel

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


cirkel

links: geometry geometry

text: gå i cirklar

translation: go in circles

english: go in circles

glosses: a circle (process leading back to its initial point)

text: inre cirkel

translation: inner circle

english: inner circle

text: studiecirkel

translation: study circle

english: study circle

head

sv

sv-infl-noun-c-r

cirkla

forms:
cirkel (indefinite nominative singular)
cirkels (genitive indefinite singular)
cirkeln (definite nominative singular)
cirkelns (definite genitive singular)
cirklar (indefinite nominative plural)
cirklars (genitive indefinite plural)
cirklarna (definite nominative plural)
cirklarnas (definite genitive plural)

ond cirkel

english: vicious circle

translation: vicious circle

etymology_text: From Old Swedish cirkil, from Latin circulus.

inh

gmq-osw

cirkil

expansion: Old Swedish cirkil


boerderij

links: farm farm

nl-noun

expansion: boerderij f (plural boerderijen, diminutive boerderijtje n)

forms:
boerderijen (plural)
boerderijtje (diminutive neuter)
boererij (alternative archaic dialectal)

etymology_text: From boeren (“to farm”) + -erij (“place associated with an activity”), with the interfixed -d- originally being a dialectal element.

suffix

boeren

t1: to farm

erij

t2: place associated with an activity

ipa: [buːr-]

rhymes: -ɛi̯

parts: boer de rij


avondeten

links: supper supper

links: dinner dinner

links: meal meal

nl-noun

expansion: avondeten n (uncountable, no diminutive)

diner

english: more formal

translation: more formal

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch avonteten. Equivalent to avond (“evening”) + eten (“meal, food”).

inh

avonteten

expansion: Middle Dutch avonteten

compound

avond

t1: evening

eten

t2: meal, food

expansion: avond (“evening”) + eten (“meal, food”)

ipa: /ˈaːvɔntˌeːtə(n)/

parts: avond eten


baan

links: universe universe

head

aa

noun

head: báan

f1accel-form: f

f2accel-form: m

f3accel-form: s

f4accel-form: s

or

f5accel-form: s

or

f6accel-form: s

f7accel-form: p

or

f8accel-form: p

or

f9accel-form: p

or

f10accel-form: p

or

f11accel-form: p

expansion: báan m

aa-noun

báan

forms: báan (canonical masculine)

etymology_text: Probably related to baad (“world”).

ipa: /ˈbaːn/

ipa: [ˈbaːn]


baan

links: -aan -aan#Ahtna

glosses: third-person singular possessed form of -aan

head

aht

noun form

expansion: baan

tlb

Western

expansion: (Western)


baan

text: Ik zit al acht uur op de baan.

translation: I've sat on the road for eight hours already.

links: road road

links: way way

links: path path

links: track track

links: lane lane

text: Ik heb een nieuwe baan.

translation: I've got a new job.

english: I've got a new job.

links: job job

links: orbit orbit

glosses: orbit (path of one object around another)

links: computing computing#Noun

raw_glosses: (computing) a job (task, or series of tasks, carried out in batch mode)

links: sports sports

links:
ball game
ball game

links: court court

links: field field

raw_glosses: (sports, ball games) court, field (place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games)

nl-noun

f

expansion: baan f (plural banen, diminutive baantje n)

forms:
banen (plural)
baantje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch bāne, from Old Dutch *bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banu, from Proto-Germanic *banō. Compare German Bahn.

inh

bāne

expansion: Middle Dutch bāne

*bana

expansion: Old Dutch *bana

gmw-pro

*banu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *banu

*banō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *banō

cog

Bahn

expansion: German Bahn

ipa: /baːn/

rhymes: -aːn


baan

links: banen banen#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of banen:
imperative


baan

links: raffia raffia

links: raphia raphia

head

dyu


baan

links: mistletoe mistletoe

kld

nouns


baan

text: Jiizas did baan iina Betliyem, wan toun iina Judiya.

ref: 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 2:1:

english: Jesus was born in Bethlehem, a town in Judea.

text: Evribadi baan frii an iikwal wid rispek fi demself an wid raits.

ref: 2023, Yuunivorshal Deklarieshan a Yuuman Raits, United Nations, Aatikl 1:

english: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

links:
be born
be born

jam

verb

etymology_text: Derived from English born.

yesno

d

D

expansion: D

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der

en

born

expansion: English born

der+

expansion: Derived from English born


baan

links: sneeze sneeze

etymology_text: Akin to Maranao baqan.

cog

mrw

baqan

expansion: Maranao baqan


baan

links: occupation occupation

links: road road

head

fy

banen

baantsje

expansion: baan c (plural banen, diminutive baantsje)

fy-noun

c

banen

baantsje

forms:
banen (plural)
baantsje (diminutive)

etymology_text: Cognate with Danish bane, Dutch baan, German Bahn.

bane

expansion: Danish bane

nl

baan

expansion: Dutch baan


baan

links:
get down
get down

links:
bring down
bring down

glosses: to get down, to bring down fruits from a tree

links:
fall down
fall down

links: remove remove

links: detach detach

links: release release

links: scatter scatter

links: spread spread

head

yua

yua-verb

t

expansion: baan (transitive)

forms:
ban (active optative)
banik (active)
banaj (active perfective)
banmaj (active perfective resultative)
banej (active imperative)
baannak (optative)
baan
baannaj (perfective)
baannajaʼan (perfective resultative)
baannen (imperative)
báanak (mediopassive optative)
báanal (mediopassive)
báan (mediopassive perfective)
baanal (mediopassive perfective resultative)
baʼanak (optative passive)
baʼanal (passive)
baʼan (passive perfective)
banaʼan (passive perfective resultative)


fles

links: bottle bottle

nl-noun

-en

expansion: fles f (plural flessen, diminutive flesje n)

forms:
flessen (plural)
flesje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch flassche, flessche, from Old Dutch *flaska, from Proto-West Germanic *flaskā, from Proto-Germanic *flaskǭ.

inh

dum

flassche

expansion: Middle Dutch flassche

odt

*flaska

expansion: Old Dutch *flaska

*flaskā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *flaskā

gem-pro

*flaskǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *flaskǭ

ipa: /flɛs/

rhymes: -ɛs


fles

links: skerry skerry#English

head

fo

noun

genitive singular

flesjar

plural

flesjar

expansion: fles f (genitive singular flesjar, plural flesjar)

fo-noun

flesjar

flesjar

forms:
flesjar (genitive singular)
flesjar (plural)
fles (indefinite nominative singular)
flesin (definite nominative singular)
flesjar (indefinite nominative plural)
flesjarnar (definite nominative plural)
fles (accusative indefinite singular)
flesina (accusative definite singular)
flesjar (accusative indefinite plural)
flesjarnar (accusative definite plural)
fles (dative indefinite singular)
flesini (dative definite singular)
flesjum (dative indefinite plural)
flesjunum (dative definite plural)
flesjar (genitive indefinite singular)
flesjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
flesja (genitive indefinite plural)
flesjanna (definite genitive plural)

fles

etymology_text: From Old Norse fles, from a Proto-Germanic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *plē- (“to cut off, split off”), probably related to *pleh₂- (“flat”) and thus English flake.

non

fles

expansion: Old Norse fles

der

expansion: Proto-Germanic

ine-pro

*plē-

t: to cut off, split off

cog

en

flake

expansion: English flake

ipa: /fleːs/


fles

links: flō flo#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active subjunctive of flō

links: fleō fleo#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active indicative of fleō

head

la

verb form

head: flēs

expansion: flēs

forms: flēs (canonical)


fles

links: sheepskin sheepskin

links: fleece fleece

links: sheep sheep

glosses: A sheepskin or fleece; the skin of a sheep.

links: wool wool

links: coat coat

links: measure measure

enm

expansion: fles

enm-noun

fleses

expansion: fles (plural fleses)

forms:
fleses (plural)
fleece (alternative)
flees (alternative)
fleese (alternative)
fleesse (alternative)
fleis (alternative)
flese (alternative)
floes (alternative)
ffleyse (alternative)
fleos (alternative)
fleose (alternative)
flus (alternative)
vluys (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old English flēos, from Proto-West Germanic *fleus.

etymid

fleece

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ang

flēos

expansion: Old English flēos

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old English flēos

inh

gmw-pro

*fleus

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fleus

ipa: /fløːs/

ipa: /flyːs/

note: Southern, West Midland


fles

head

noun form

etymid

fleas

forms: flees (alternative)


fles

links: small small

links: bare bare

links: rock rock

links: reef reef

glosses: a small (and bare) rock reef just above the surface of the water

expansion: fles f (definite singular flesa, indefinite plural fleser, definite plural flesene)

forms:
flesa (definite singular)
fleser (indefinite plural)
flesene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse fles.

inh

nn


fles

head

non

genitive

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

plural

flesjar

expansion: fles f (genitive flesjar, plural flesjar)

non-noun

f

forms:
flesjar (genitive)
flesjar (plural)
fles (indefinite nominative singular)
flesin (definite nominative singular)
flesjar (indefinite nominative plural)
flesjarnar (definite nominative plural)
fles (accusative indefinite singular)
flesina (accusative definite singular)
flesjar (accusative indefinite plural)
flesjarnar (accusative definite plural)
fles (dative indefinite singular)
flesinni (dative definite singular)
flesjum (dative indefinite plural)
flesjunum (dative definite plural)
flesjar (genitive indefinite singular)
flesjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
flesja (genitive indefinite plural)
flesjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

title: fles

stem: strong jō-stem

g: feminine

nsi: fles

asi: fles

dsi: fles

gsi: flesjar

nsd: flesin

asd: flesina

dsd: flesinni

gsd: flesjarinnar

npi: flesjar

api: flesjar

dpi: flesjum

gpi: flesja

npd: flesjarnar

apd: flesjarnar

dpd: flesjunum

gpd: flesjanna

non-decl-cell

nsi

flesin

nsd

flesjar

npi

flesjarnar

npd

asi

flesina

asd

api

apd

dsi

flesinni

dsd

flesjum

dpi

flesjunum

dpd

gsi

flesjarinnar

gsd

flesja

gpi

flesjanna

gpd

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *flasjō.

*flasjō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *flasjō


Georgie

links: diminutive diminutive

links:
given name
given name

links: George George#English

glosses: A diminutive of the male given name George.

links: Georgina Georgina#English

glosses: A diminutive of the female given name Georgina.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Georgie

etymology_text: Diminutives + -ie.

suffix

en

ie

expansion: + -ie

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Georgie.wav

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)dʒi


Georgie

text: THe realme of Georgie toward thorient hath agret mountayn / which is named Abbers & is inhabited with many diuers nations of peple. And for that cause it is named the countrey Alayne.

ref: c. 1520, Hayton of Corycus, “The land of Aſye”, in Rycharde Pynſon, transl., La Flor des estoires de la terre d'Orient [A lytell cronycle], Rycharde Pynſon:

english: A lytell cronycle

translation: A lytell cronycle

text: And after he addreſſed an armie againſt the Soldan of Egipt & the Sarazins of the which his purpose Caſſan aduertiſed the kings of Armenia & Georgie, who with their armies came & ioyned with him at Baudras, and from thence marched to the towne of Hames.

ref: 1600, Uberto Foglietta, translated by Robert Carr, The Mahumetane or Turkiſh Hiſtorie […] , London: Thomas Eſte, page 22:

text: In that Citie (of Vaxnan) Frier Bernard Cathalane, of the Order of the Preaching Friers found me; who abode in Georgie, with a certaine Prior of the Sepulcher, who poſſeſſeth great lands there. And he had learned ſomewhat of the Tartars language.

ref: 1625, [Samuel] Purchas, “The Iournall of Frier William De Rubruquis […]”, in Purchas His Pilgrimes. […], 3rd part, London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 50:

links: Georgia Georgia#English

links: medieval medieval

links: country country

links:
South Caucasus
South Caucasus#English

links: coextensive coextensive

links: Georgia Georgia

raw_glosses: (obsolete) Georgia (a medieval country in the South Caucasus, approximately coextensive with modern Georgia).

etymology_text: From Middle English Georgie (“Georgia”), from Middle French Georgie, from Medieval Latin Geōrgia.

inh

enm

Georgie

t: Georgia

expansion: Middle English Georgie (“Georgia”)

der

frm

expansion: Middle French Georgie

la-med

Geōrgia

expansion: Medieval Latin Geōrgia


Georgie

text: And þere ben .ij. kyngdomes in þat contree. Þat on is the kyngdom of GEORGIE & þat oþer is the kyngdom of ABCAZ. And allweys in þat contree ben .ij. kynges & þei ben bothe criſtene

ref: a. 1357, John Maundevylle, chapter XXIX, in [The Travels of Sir John Mandeville] (Cotton Titus C.16.); republished as Paul Hamelius, Mandeville's travels : the Cotton version, 1919, page 172:

text: The gentyl ladyes of the contre Arme them and ride vpon good horſes rennyng and ſwyfte / and fyghte aſprely in the companye of the knyghtes of Georgie ayenſt the ſaraſyns.

ref: 1481, Gossuin of Metz, “Here foloweth of the contrees and Royammes of ynde”, in William Caxton, transl., L'Image du Monde [The myrrour of the worlde], William Caxton:

english: The myrrour of the worlde

translation: The myrrour of the worlde

glosses: Georgia (a medieval country in the South Caucasus, approximately coextensive with modern Georgia)

head

enm

proper noun

etymology_text: From Middle French Georgie, from Medieval Latin Geōrgia, from Persian گرج (gorj) (with influence from (sanctus) Geōrgius (“Saint George”)), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭 pl (Wiruz-ān, “Iberians, Georgians”), of unknown origin.

fa

گرج

tr: gorj

expansion: Persian گرج (gorj)

pal

𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭

tr: Wiruz-ān

t: Iberians, Georgians

g: p

ipa: /d͡ʒɛːˈɔːrd͡ʒiː(ə)/

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɔːrd͡ʒiː(ə)/


Georgie

links: transcontinental transcontinental

links: Caucasus Caucasus#English

links: Europe Europe#English

links: Asia Asia#English

links:
Black Sea
Black Sea

glosses: Georgia (a transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea)

links: state state

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)

nrf

expansion: Georgie f

tlb

Jersey

expansion: (Jersey)


feest

links: party party

links: feast feast

links: celebration celebration

nl-noun

n

-en

expansion: feest n (plural feesten, diminutive feestje n)

forms:
feesten (plural)
feestje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch fêeste, from Old French feste, from Latin fēstum.

inh

nl

dum

fêeste

expansion: Middle Dutch fêeste

der

fro

feste

expansion: Old French feste

la

fēstum

expansion: Latin fēstum

ipa: /feːst/

rhymes: -eːst


feest

links: feesten feesten#Dutch

glosses: first/second/third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of feesten:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: feest

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


feest

links: get-together get-together

head

fy

nouns

feesten

feestke

or

feestje

expansion: feest n (plural feesten, diminutive feestke or feestje)

fy-noun

feesten

feestke

dim2: feestje

forms:
feesten (plural)
feestke (diminutive)
feestje (diminutive)

etymology_text:
Ultimately from Old French feste.
Cognate with Danish fest, Dutch feest, English feast, German Fest.

cog

da

fest

expansion: Danish fest

feest

expansion: Dutch feest

feast

expansion: English feast

de

Fest

expansion: German Fest

ipa: /ˈfeːst/

note: Hindeloopen

ipa: /ˈfɪəst/

note: Schiermonnikoog


bibliotheek

links: library library

nl-noun

f

expansion: bibliotheek f (plural bibliotheken, diminutive bibliotheekje n)

forms:
bibliotheken (plural)
bibliotheekje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch biblioteke, from Middle French bibliotheque, from Latin bibliothēca, from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē).

inh

biblioteke

expansion: Middle Dutch biblioteke

der

frm

bibliotheque

expansion: Middle French bibliotheque

bibliothēca

expansion: Latin bibliothēca

grc

βιβλιοθήκη

expansion: Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē)

rhymes: -eːk

parts: bi blio theek


broer

links: brother brother

head

af

noun

broers

broertjie

expansion: broer (plural broers, diminutive broertjie)

af-noun

s

broertjie

forms:
broers (plural)
broertjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch broer, alternative form of broeder. Doublet of pêl.

inh

nl

broer

expansion: Dutch broer

doublet

pêl

expansion: Doublet of pêl

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-broer.wav


broer

text: Mijn broer heeft vaak ruzie met zijn klasgenoten.

translation: My brother often gets into fights with his classmates.

text: Hey broer, hoe heb jij opeens geld voor een nieuwe waggie?

translation: Hey bro, how come you suddenly got money for a new ride?

links: bro bro

nl-noun

m

-s

expansion: broer m (plural broers, diminutive broertje n)

forms:
broers (plural)
broertje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From broeder through regular syncope of intervocalic -d- (compare weer, blij, la).

ipa: /brur/

ipa: [bruːr]

rhymes: -ur


broer

head

bruorren

broers

bruorke

broerke

expansion: broer c (plural bruorren or broers, diminutive bruorke or broerke)

fy-noun

c

bruorren

pl2: broers

bruorke

dim2: broerke

forms:
bruorren (plural)
broers (plural)
bruorke (diminutive)
broerke (diminutive)

etymology_text:
From Old Frisian brōther.
Cognate with Dutch broer, English brother, German Bruder.

dercat

gmw-pro

gem-pro

ine-pro

inh

ofs

brōther

expansion: Old Frisian brōther

cog

broer

brother

expansion: English brother

Bruder

expansion: German Bruder

ipa: /ˈbruə̯r/


brug

links: bridge bridge

glosses: bridge, a structure used to cross a gap or a body of water

qualifier: on a ship

links:
card game
card game

links: dentistry dentistry

head

brûe

bruggie

expansion: brug (plural brûe, diminutive bruggie)

af-noun

brûe

bruggie

forms:
brûe (plural)
bruggie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch brug, from Middle Dutch brugge, from Old Dutch *brugga, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bruggju", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "brugga", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "brugge", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "brug", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Afrikaans", "term" : "brug", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "af" }" data-lang="af" data-title="brug">

inh

brug

expansion: Dutch brug

dum

brugge

expansion: Middle Dutch brugge

odt

*brugga

expansion: Old Dutch *brugga

gem-pro

*brugjǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ

ipa: /brœχ/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-brug.wav


brug

links: heather heather

head

br

nouns

f5accel-form: d

f7accel-form: sgl

f8accel-form: s

expansion: brug m

etymology_text: From Middle Breton groegan, from Proto-Brythonic *gwrʉg.

xbm

groegan

expansion: Middle Breton groegan

cel-bry-pro

*gwrʉg

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *gwrʉg


brug

links: use use

links: application application

links: usage usage

links: farm farm

noun

singular definite

brugen

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

brug

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: brug c (singular definite brugen, plural indefinite brug)

forms:
brugen (definite singular)
brug (indefinite plural)
brug (indefinite nominative singular)
brugen (definite nominative singular)
brug (indefinite nominative plural)
brugene (definite nominative plural)
brugs (genitive indefinite singular)
brugens (definite genitive singular)
brugs (genitive indefinite plural)
brugenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: brug

sg-def: brugen

pl-indef: brug

pl-def: brugene

gen-sg-indef: brugs

gen-sg-def: brugens

gen-pl-indef: brugs

gen-pl-def: brugenes

etymology_text: From Middle Low German brūk, related to German Brauch. Derived from the verb bruge, Middle Low German brūken.

dercat

osx

gmw-pro

gem-pro

bor

gml

brūk

expansion: Middle Low German brūk

cog

Brauch

expansion: German Brauch

der

brūken

expansion: Middle Low German brūken

ipa: [ˈb̥ʁuˀ]

ipa: [ˈb̥ʁoˀ]


brug

links: bruge bruge#Danish

head

verb form

expansion: brug

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


brug

links: substantive substantive

links: connection connection

links: discourse discourse

links: subject subject

raw_glosses: (chiefly diminutive) a substantive connection in a discourse allowing one to move from one subject to another

nl-noun

m,f

-en

-getje,+

expansion: brug m or f (plural bruggen, diminutive bruggetje n or brugje n)

forms:
bruggen (plural)
bruggetje (diminutive neuter)
brugje (diminutive neuter)

Aalsmeerderbrug

sense: toponyms

ꦧꦿꦸꦒ꧀

roman: brug

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch brugge, from Old Dutch brugga, from Proto-West Germanic *bruggju, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bruggju", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "brugga", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "brugge", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "brug", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="brug">

inh

brugga

expansion: Old Dutch brugga

gmw-pro

*bruggju

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *bruggju

ipa: /brʏx/

rhymes: -ʏx


brug

links: ꦧꦿꦸꦒ꧀ ꦧꦿꦸꦒ꧀#Javanese

head

jv

romanization


brug

jvd

brug

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: From Dutch brug (“bridge”).

der

nl

t: bridge

expansion: Dutch brug (“bridge”)


belofte

links: promise promise#English

head

beloftes

expansion: belofte (plural beloftes)

forms: beloftes (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch belofte, from Middle Dutch belofte.

inh

belofte

expansion: Dutch belofte

expansion: Middle Dutch belofte


belofte

links: promise promise

links: vow vow

links: pledge pledge

nl-noun

-en,-s

expansion: belofte f (plural beloften or beloftes, diminutive beloftetje n)

forms:
beloften (plural)
beloftes (plural)
beloftetje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch belofte. Equivalent to beloven + -te.

suffix

beloven

te

id2: verbal noun

expansion: beloven + -te

rhymes: -ɔftə

parts: be lof te


bodem

links: bottom bottom

links: soil soil

links: ground ground

head

bodems

bodempie

expansion: bodem (plural bodems, diminutive bodempie)

af-noun

bodempie

forms:
bodems (plural)
bodempie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch bodem, from Middle Dutch bodem, from Old Dutch *bodom, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz.

inh

bodem

expansion: Dutch bodem

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch bodem

*bodom

expansion: Old Dutch *bodom

*butmaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *butmaz


bodem

links: bod bod#Czech

head

cs

noun form

expansion: bodem

ipa: [ˈbodɛm]

parts: bo dem


bodem

text: De schat ligt begraven op de bodem van de oceaan.

translation: The treasure is buried on the bottom of the ocean.

text: De doos stond op de bodem van de kast.

translation: The box was standing on the bottom of the cupboard.

text: De boer bewerkte de bodem om gewassen te verbouwen.

translation: The farmer cultivated the soil to grow crops.

text: De planten hebben voedzame bodem nodig om goed te groeien.

translation: The plants need nutritious soil to grow well.

text: Het leger heeft het grootste deel van het vijandige bodem veroverd.

translation: The army has captured most of the enemy's territory.

text: De natie verdedigde haar bodem tegen externe dreigingen.

translation: The nation defended its territory against external threats.

links: territory territory

text: De vloot bestond uit verschillende bodems die klaar waren voor het gevecht.

translation: The fleet consisted of several ships ready for battle.

text: De bodems zeilden over de oceaan op zoek naar avontuur.

translation: The vessels sailed across the ocean in search of adventure.

links: nautical nautical

links: ship ship

nl-noun

-s

expansion: bodem m (plural bodems, diminutive bodempje n)

forms:
bodems (plural)
bodempje (diminutive neuter)
boom (alternative)
boôm (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch bodem, from Old Dutch *bodom, from Proto-West Germanic *botm, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz. Doublet of bottom.

inh

odt

*botm

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *botm

gem-pro

doublet

bottom

expansion: Doublet of bottom


bodem

links: bosti bosti#Serbo-Croatian

sh-verb form

expansion: bodem (Cyrillic spelling бодем)

forms: бодем (Cyrillic)


dak

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Dakota.

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

expansion: dak


dak

text: He prided himself on looking neat even when he was riding dâks.

ref: 1886 November 23, Rudyard Kipling, “The Arrest of Lieutenant Golightly”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Calcutta: Thacker, Spink and Co.; London: W. Thacker & Co., published 1888, →OCLC, pages 117–118:

links: post post

raw_glosses: (South Asia) A post system by means of transport relays of horses stationed at intervals along a route or network, carrying mail and passengers.

text: Gaining the dak, they were joined on the veranda by four tight-lipped men.

ref: 1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XV, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 161:

links:
dak bungalow
dak bungalow

text: “What are you going to do?” said the woman, between her sobs. “Do! Nothing. What should I do? Kill Kurrell or send you Home, or apply for leave to get a divorce? It's two days' dâk into Narkarra.”

ref: 1889, Rudyard Kipling, “A Wayside Comedy”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 65:

links: journey journey

raw_glosses: (South Asia, obsolete) A journey using the dak system.

en-noun

expansion: dak (plural daks)

forms:
daks (plural)
dâk (alternative obsolete)
dawk (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hindustani डाक / ڈاک (ḍāk).

bor+

en

inc-hnd

expansion: Borrowed from Hindustani

ipa: /ɖɑːk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dak2.wav

rhymes: -ɑːk


dak

text: 'That Phillip (names another child) “dakked” Trevor.' 'But I've already spoken with Brendan and with Phillip, and they say that it was you who “dakked” Trevor.' 'No. He did it to me first, ay?' 'First? You mean he “dakked” you before you “dakked” him?'

ref: 1995, Simon Petrie, Pointy-Enders, page 172:

links: pants pants

raw_glosses: (Australia, informal) To suddenly pull down someone's pants as a prank; to pants.

en-verb

expansion: dak (third-person singular simple present daks, present participle dakking, simple past and past participle dakked)

forms:
daks (present singular third-person)
dakking (participle present)
dakked (participle past)
dakked (past)
dack (alternative)

etymology_text: Back-formation from daks.

back-form

daks

expansion: Back-formation from daks

ipa: /dæk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dak.wav


dak

links: roof roof#English

head

noun

dakke

dakkie

expansion: dak (plural dakke, diminutive dakkie)

af-noun

dakke

dakkie

forms:
dakke (plural)
dakkie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch dak, from Old Dutch *thak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.

inh

dak

expansion: Dutch dak

*thak

expansion: Old Dutch *thak

*þaką

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þaką

der

ine-pro

*teg-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *teg-

ipa: /dak/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-dak.wav


dak

links: big big

links: ram ram

head

sq

plural

daqe

definite

daku

definite plural

daqet

expansion: dak m (plural daqe, definite daku, definite plural daqet)

sq-noun

daqe

daku

daqet

forms:
daqe (plural)
daku (definite)
daqet (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Albanian *dauka, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-, further related to Lithuanian dvékti (“to breathe”), dvākas (“breath”). Related to dash.

inh

sqj-pro

*dauka

expansion: Proto-Albanian *dauka

*dʰew-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-

cog

lt

dvékti

to breathe

expansion: Lithuanian dvékti (“to breathe”)


dak

links: roof roof

nl-noun

n

expansion: dak n (plural daken, diminutive dakje n or (rare) daakje n)

forms:
daken (plural)
dakje (diminutive neuter)
daakje (diminutive neuter rare)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch dac, from Old Dutch thak, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.

inh

nl

dac

expansion: Middle Dutch dac

thak

expansion: Old Dutch thak

gmw-pro

*þak

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *þak

ipa: /dɑk/

rhymes: -ɑk


dak

links: water water

links: lake lake

head

mng

expansion: dak

dak Lak

english: Lak Lake

translation: Lak Lake

etymology_text: From Proto-Bahnaric /*ɗaːk/, from Proto-Austroasiatic *ɗaːkʔ.

aav-pro

*ɗaːkʔ

expansion: Proto-Austroasiatic *ɗaːkʔ

ipa: /daːk/


dak

glosses: roof (the top external level of a building)

id-noun

expansion: dak (plural dak-dak)

forms: dak-dak (plural)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Dutch dak, from Middle Dutch dac, from Old Dutch thak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką.

dercat

id

ubor

nl

expansion: Unadapted borrowing from Dutch dak

der

dum

ipa: /ˈdak/

ipa: [ˈdak̚]

rhymes: -ak


dak

links: tidak tidak#Indonesian

raw_glosses: (chiefly dialectal) alternative form of tidak

ipa: /ˈdaʔ/

ipa: [ˈdaʔ]


dak

csb-noun

m-in

dim: daczk

dim2: dakùszk

dim3: daczuszk

adj: dakòwi

expansion: dak m inan (diminutive daczk or dakùszk or daczuszk, related adjective dakòwi)

forms:
daczk (diminutive)
dakùszk (diminutive)
daczuszk (diminutive)
dakòwi (adjective)
dak (nominative singular)
daczi (nominative plural)
dakù (genitive singular)
daków (genitive plural)
dakòwi (dative singular)
dakóm (dative plural)
dak (accusative singular)
daczi (accusative plural)
dakã (instrumental singular)
dakama (instrumental plural)
dakù (locative singular)
dakach (locative plural)
dak (singular vocative)
dakù (singular vocative)
daczi (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Low German Dack.

ety

csb

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German Low German", "term" : "Dack", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "nds-de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "dak", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="dak">
Borrowed from German Low German Dack.


dak

head

kfp

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Munda *daˀk, from Proto-Austroasiatic *ɗaːk.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

mun-pro

*daˀk

expansion: Proto-Munda *daˀk

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Munda *daˀk

inh

*ɗaːk

expansion: Proto-Austroasiatic *ɗaːk


dak

text: Saya dak mahu makan.

english: I don't want to eat.

translation: I don't want to eat.

links: not not

raw_glosses: (informal) not (negates meaning of verb)

text: Buku itu dak mahal.

english: That book is not expensive.

translation: That book is not expensive.

head

ms

adverb

etymology_text: Cognate with Clipping of tidak, tak, from Proto-Malayic *daʔ (compare Indonesian tidak), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diaq.

clipping

tidak

expansion: Clipping of tidak

poz-mly-pro

*daʔ

expansion: Proto-Malayic *daʔ

cog

expansion: Indonesian tidak

poz-pro

*diaq

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diaq

ipa: /daʔ/

rhymes: -daʔ

rhymes: -aʔ


dak

links: budak budak#Malay

ms-noun

expansion: dak (plural dak-dak or dak²)

etymology_text: Clipping of budak.

clipping

budak

expansion: Clipping of budak


dak

text: Dak Anep tu ada je kat rumah.

translation: (That) Anep is still at the house.

english: (That) Anep is still at the house.

raw_glosses: (dialectal, Malacca) A title generally for a younger person or peer, used before a person's name.

pos: article

head

article

expansion: dak


dak

links: that that

mt-det

f: dik

p: dawk

expansion: dak (feminine dik, plural dawk)

forms:
dik (feminine)
dawk (plural)
daka (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic *ḏV-
Arabic ذَا (ḏā)
Arabic كَ (ka)
Arabic ذَاكَ (ḏāka)
Maltese dak
Inherited from Arabic ذَاكَ (ḏāka).

ety

mt

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic *ḏV-
Arabic ذَا (ḏā)
Arabic كَ (ka)
Arabic ذَاكَ (ḏāka)
Maltese dak
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ذَا", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كَ", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ذَاكَ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Maltese", "term" : "dak", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mt" }" data-lang="mt" data-title="dak">
Inherited from Arabic ذَاكَ (ḏāka).


dak

links: duck duck

head

mh

noun

mh-head

noun

etymology_text: Borrowed from English duck.

bor+

en

duck

expansion: Borrowed from English duck

ipa: [rʲɑk]

note: phonemic

ipa: /rʲæk/


dak

text: pod dachym (of a house)

english: covered

translation: covered

text: słómiany dak

translation: thatch roof

english: thatch roof

text: Chołpa jes juz pod dachym.

translation: The house is already covered

english: The house is already covered

links: dach dach#Polish

pl-noun

expansion: dak m inan

note: Zagórze

ipa: [ˈdak]


dak

links: trap trap

head

sea

etymology_text: From Proto-Aslian [Term?], from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗak (“trap; to trap”).

inh

mkh-asl-pro

expansion: Proto-Aslian [Term?]

mkh-pro

*ɗak

t: trap; to trap

expansion: Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗak (“trap; to trap”)


dak

head

sza

etymology_text: From Proto-Aslian [Term?], from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗaak (“water, liquid”).

*ɗaak

t: water, liquid

expansion: Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗaak (“water, liquid”)


dak

links: tiger tiger

wuh

etymology_text: Borrowed from Tibetan སྟག (stag).

bor

bo

སྟག

expansion: Tibetan སྟག (stag)

ipa: [tɐx]


eeuw

text: De kathedraal is al meer dan twee eeuwen oud.

translation: The cathedral is over two centuries old.

links: century century

text: Het duurde eeuwen voordat het eten eindelijk klaar was.

translation: It took ages for the food to finally be ready.

text: De trein lijkt altijd te komen wanneer je denkt dat het nog eeuwen zal duren.

translation: The train always seems to arrive when you think it will still be ages away.

raw_glosses: (by extension) many years, a very long time; far too long, (an) eternity

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: eeuw f (plural eeuwen, diminutive eeuwtje n)

forms:
eeuwen (plural)
eeuwtje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch êwe, from Old Dutch ēwa, from Proto-West Germanic *aiw, from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vital force”).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*aiwaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*aiw", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "ēwa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "êwe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "eeuw", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="eeuw">

inh

êwe

expansion: Middle Dutch êwe

odt

ēwa

expansion: Old Dutch ēwa

gmw-pro

*aiw

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *aiw

gem-pro

*aiwaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *aiwaz

der

ine-pro

vital force

ipa: /eːu̯/

rhymes: -eːu̯


doos

links: dos dos#English

links: do do#English

dos

extra: plural of do

head

en

noun form

expansion: doos

ipa: /ˈduːs/

ipa: [ˈdʊu̯s]

rhymes: -uːs


doos

links: vagina vagina

text: Julius is, to use a South African term, a doos.

ref: 2018, Marius, “Which African Country is most likely to become developed?”, in Alternate History Discussion Board:

links: stupid stupid

etymology_text: Borrowed from Afrikaans doos, from Dutch doos. Doublet of dose.

bor+

af

doos

expansion: Borrowed from Afrikaans doos

der

nl

expansion: Dutch doos

doublet

dose

expansion: Doublet of dose


doos

links: box box

links: cunt cunt

links: derogatory derogatory

links: idiot idiot

raw_glosses: (derogatory, slang) idiot, stupid person

head

af

dose

doostjie

expansion: doos (plural dose, diminutive doostjie)

af-noun

dose

doostjie

forms:
dose (plural)
doostjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch doos (“box, vagina, stupid female”), from Middle Dutch dose.

inh

box, vagina, stupid female

dum

dose

expansion: Middle Dutch dose

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-doos.wav


doos

links: twat twat

raw_glosses: (derogatory, vulgar) stupid female, cunt, twat (objectionable woman)

links: prison prison

nl-noun

-zen

expansion: doos f (plural dozen, diminutive doosje n)

forms:
dozen (plural)
doosje (diminutive neuter)

dus

sense: box

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch dose (since 1361), probably from Latin dosis (“prescribed portion of medication”), metonymically transferred to the small box in which a dose of medication was given.

root

nl

der

la

dosis

prescribed portion of medication

ipa: /doːs/

rhymes: -oːs


feit

links: fact fact

nl-noun

n

expansion: feit n (plural feiten, diminutive feitje n)

forms:
feiten (plural)
feitje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch feit, fait, from Old French fait.

inh

feit

expansion: Middle Dutch feit

fro

fait

expansion: Old French fait

ipa: /fɛi̯t/

rhymes: -ɛi̯t


feit

links: feien feien#German

glosses:
inflection of feien:
second-person plural present

glosses:
inflection of feien:
third-person singular present

glosses:
inflection of feien:
plural imperative

head

de

verb form

expansion: feit


feit

text: Le ſuſdit Plutarque & Tite Liue recitent, q̃ ayant Romulus donné la charge de garder la fortereſſe du Capitole à vn nommé Spurius Tarpeius, contre les Sabins, qui la tenoyent aſſiegee, vne fille dudit Spurius, appellee Tarpee, nonnaine Veſtalle, allant querir de l’eaue, tomba hors la porte entre les mains des ennemis, qui la requirent de leur monſtrer le chemin, ou le moyen de prendre la fortereſſe : ce qu’elle feit, auec la promeſſe qu’ilz luy donneroyent les bracellets d’or qu’ilz portoyent au bras gauche.

ref: 1558, Les illustres observations antiques, pages 122–123:

glosses: third-person singular past historic of faire

frm

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin fēcit.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

fēcit

expansion: Latin fēcit

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin fēcit

forms:
fit (alternative)
fist (alternative)


feit

head

nb

adjective

neuter singular

feitt

fett

definite singular and plural

feite

comparative

feitere

indefinite superlative

feitest

definite superlative

feiteste

expansion: feit (neuter singular feitt or fett, definite singular and plural feite, comparative feitere, indefinite superlative feitest, definite superlative feiteste)

forms:
feitt (neuter singular)
fett (neuter singular)
feite (definite plural singular)
feitere (comparative)
feitest (indefinite superlative)
feiteste (definite superlative)

etymology_text: From Old Norse feitr.

der

non

feitr

expansion: Old Norse feitr


feit

links: fat fat

head

nn

definite singular and plural

feite

comparative

feitare

indefinite superlative

feitast

definite superlative

feitaste

expansion: feit (neuter singular feitt, definite singular and plural feite, comparative feitare, indefinite superlative feitast, definite superlative feitaste)

forms:
feitt (neuter singular)
feite (definite plural singular)
feitare (comparative)
feitast (indefinite superlative)
feitaste (definite superlative)


feit

links: quarrel quarrel

links: argument argument

vo

noun

genitive

feita

f1accel-form: gen|s

feits

f2accel-form: nom|p

expansion: feit (genitive feita, plural feits)

forms:
feita (genitive)
feits (plural)
feit (nominative singular)
feits (nominative plural)
feita (genitive singular)
feitas (genitive plural)
feite (dative singular)
feites (dative plural)
feiti (accusative singular)
feitis (accusative plural)
feitu (singular)
feitus (plural)
o feit (singular vocative)
o feits (plural vocative)


gevangenis

links: jail jail

links: institution institution

links: convict convict

links: incarcerate incarcerate

glosses: a jail, a prison; especially an institution where convicts are incarcerated, but sometimes used more generally

nl-noun

-en

expansion: gevangenis f (plural gevangenissen, diminutive gevangenisje n)

forms:
gevangenissen (plural)
gevangenisje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch gevancnesse. By surface analysis, gevangene + -nis. Cognate with German Gefängnis.

inh

gevancnesse

expansion: Middle Dutch gevancnesse

surf

gevangene

-nis

expansion: By surface analysis, gevangene + -nis

cog

Gefängnis

expansion: German Gefängnis

ipa: /ɣəˈvɑ.ŋəˌnɪs/

parts: ge van ge nis


gereedschap

links: tool tool

links: tools tools

nl-noun

expansion: gereedschap n (plural gereedschappen, diminutive gereedschapje n)

forms:
gereedschappen (plural)
gereedschapje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch gereetschap. Equivalent to gereed (“prepared, ready”) + -schap (“-ship”).

inh

gereetschap

expansion: Middle Dutch gereetschap

suffix

gereed

t1: prepared, ready

schap

t2: -ship

ipa: /ɣəˈreːtˌsxɑp/

parts: ge reed schap


groente

links: Vegetables vegetable

links: vegetable vegetable

head

groentes

expansion: groente (plural groentes)

af-noun

s

forms: groentes (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch groente. Equivalent to groen + -te.

inh

groente

expansion: Dutch groente

groen

te

expansion: groen + -te

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-groente.wav


groente

nl-noun

-en,-s

expansion: groente f (plural groenten or groentes, diminutive groentje n or groentetje n or groenteke n)

forms:
groenten (plural)
groentes (plural)
groentje (diminutive neuter)
groentetje (diminutive neuter)
groenteke (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From groen + -te.

parts: groen te


hoek

links: corner corner

links: angle angle

links: boxing boxing#Noun

links: hook hook

head

hoeke

expansion: hoek (plural hoeke)

af-noun

e

forms: hoeke (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch hoek, from Middle Dutch hoec, huoc, from Old Dutch *huoc, from Proto-West Germanic *hōk, from Proto-Germanic *hōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *kog-, *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook, claw”).

inh

nl

hoek

expansion: Dutch hoek

hoec

expansion: Middle Dutch hoec

odt

*huoc

expansion: Old Dutch *huoc

gmw-pro

*hōk

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hōk

gem-pro

*hōkaz

hook

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hōkaz (“hook”)

der

ine-pro

*kog-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kog-

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-hoek.wav


hoek

nl-noun

m

expansion: hoek m (plural hoeken, diminutive hoekje n)

forms:
hoeken (plural)
hoekje (diminutive neuter)

hoek, hook, huk

sense: land or building at a corner

huk

sense: corner

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch hoec, huoc, from Old Dutch *huoc, from Proto-West Germanic *hōk, from Proto-Germanic *hōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *kog-, *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook, claw”).

inh

dum


hoek

links: huk huk#Indonesian

raw_glosses: (1901–1947, also colloquial) alternative spelling of huk

head

id

expansion: hoek

etymology_text: From Dutch hoek (“corner, angle”), from Middle Dutch hoec, huoc, from Old Dutch *huoc, from Proto-Germanic *hōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *kog-, *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook, claw”).

bor

t: corner, angle

expansion: Dutch hoek (“corner, angle”)

ipa: /ˈhuk/

ipa: [ˈhʊk̚]

rhymes: -uk


hoek

links: vomit vomit

etymology_text: Onomatopoeic.

onomatopoeic

expansion: Onomatopoeic

ipa: /ˈhoeʔ/

rhymes: -oeʔ


glimlach

links: smile smile

nl-noun

expansion: glimlach m (plural glimlachen, diminutive glimlachje n)

forms:
glimlachen (plural)
glimlachje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From glimmen (“to glow; shine”) + lach, perhaps euphemistically remodelling an older form, grimlach, which carried a somewhat negative connotation.

compound

glimmen

t1: to glow; shine

lach

expansion: glimmen (“to glow; shine”) + lach

parts: glim lach


glimlach

links: glimlachen glimlachen#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of glimlachen:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: glimlach

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


beest

text: Stephano! if thou beest Stephano, touch me, and speake to me: for I am Trinculo; be not afeard, thy good friend Trinculo.

ref: 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

text: If thou, to be so seene, beest loath, / By Sunne, or Moone, thou darknest both […].

ref: a. 1631 (date written), J[ohn] Donne, “The Baite”, in Poems, […] with Elegies on the Authors Death, London: […] M[iles] F[lesher] for Iohn Marriot, […], published 1633, →OCLC:

links: be be#English

raw_glosses: (archaic) second-person singular present indicative or subjunctive of be

head

expansion: beest

etymology_text: From Middle English bēst, biest, beost, bist, from Old English bist; equivalent to be + -est. Compare West Frisian bist, German bist.

inh

enm

best

bēst

expansion: Middle English bēst

ang

bist

expansion: Old English bist

suffix

be

est

expansion: be + -est

cog

fy

bist

expansion: West Frisian bist

expansion: German bist

forms: bist (alternative)


beest

links: beestings beestings

links: colostrum colostrum

en-noun

expansion: beest (plural beests)

forms: beests (plural)

etymology_text: See beestings.


beest

text: Er zit een beestje in m'n soep.

translation: There is a bug in my soup.

english: There is a bug in my soup.

links: animal animal

links: beast beast

links: livestock livestock

links: head head

text: De folteraars van de grenspolitie waren sadistische beesten.

translation: The torturers of the border police were sadistic beasts.

text: Ze is een beest.

translation: She's a beast in bed.

english: She's a beast in bed.

links: cruel cruel

links: wild wild

links: uncivilised uncivilised

links: uninhibited uninhibited

links: brutal brutal

links: person person

raw_glosses: (figurative) a cruel, wild, uncivilised, uninhibited or brutal person

links: jerk jerk

links: asshole asshole

nl-noun

-en

expansion: beest n (plural beesten, diminutive beestje n or (Netherlands, informal) beessie n)

forms:
beesten (plural)
beestje (diminutive neuter)
beessie (Netherlands diminutive informal neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch beeste, from beste, from Old French beste, from Latin bēstia.

inh

beeste

expansion: Middle Dutch beeste

der

fro

beste

expansion: Old French beste

la

bēstia

expansion: Latin bēstia

ipa: /beːst/

homophone: Beesd


beest

head

nouns

beesten

beestje

beestke

expansion: beest n (plural beesten, diminutive beestje or beestke)

fy-noun

beesten

beestje

dim2: beestke

forms:
beesten (plural)
beestje (diminutive)
beestke (diminutive)


gebied

links: area area

links: region region

links: domain domain

links: subject subject

links: order order

links: commandment commandment

nl-noun

expansion: gebied n (plural gebieden, diminutive gebiedje n)

forms:
gebieden (plural)
gebiedje (diminutive neuter)

regio

sense: area

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch gebiet. Cognate with and semantically influenced by German Gebiet.

inh

gebiet

expansion: Middle Dutch gebiet

cog

Gebiet

expansion: German Gebiet

ipa: /ɣəˈbit/

rhymes: -it

parts: ge bied


gebied

links: gebieden gebieden#Dutch

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of gebieden:
imperative

head

expansion: gebied

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.