straumr

links: stream stream

links: current current

links: race race

links: river river

links: nautical nautical

links: tide tide

head

expansion: straumr m

non-noun

m

non-decl-m-a

straum

straum

non-decl-blank-full

title: straumr

nsi: straumr

asi: straum

dsi: straumi

gsi: straums

nsd: straumrinn

asd: strauminn

dsd: strauminum

gsd: straumsins

npi: straumar

api: strauma

dpi: straumum

gpi: strauma

npd: straumarnir

apd: straumana

dpd: straumunum

gpd: straumanna

non-decl-cell

straumr

nsi

straumrinn

nsd

straumar

npi

straumarnir

npd

asi

strauminn

asd

strauma

api

straumana

apd

straumi

dsi

strauminum

dsd

straumum

dpi

straumunum

dpd

straums

gsi

straumsins

gsd

gpi

straumanna

gpd

forms:
straumr (indefinite nominative singular)
straumrinn (definite nominative singular)
straumar (indefinite nominative plural)
straumarnir (definite nominative plural)
straum (accusative indefinite singular)
strauminn (accusative definite singular)
strauma (accusative indefinite plural)
straumana (accusative definite plural)
straumi (dative indefinite singular)
strauminum (dative definite singular)
straumum (dative indefinite plural)
straumunum (dative definite plural)
straums (genitive indefinite singular)
straumsins (definite genitive singular)
strauma (genitive indefinite plural)
straumanna (definite genitive plural)

brjóta straum fyrir

english: to break the stream for one, to bear the brunt

stórstraumr

english: a spring-tide

translation: a spring-tide

smástraumr

roman: a neap-tide

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *straumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *srowmos, from *srew- (“to flow”). Compare Old English strēam (English stream), Old Frisian strām (West Frisian stream), Old Saxon strōm (Low German Stroom), Dutch stroom, Old High German stroum, strōm (German Strom (“a stream, a current”)).

inh

gem-pro

*straumaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *straumaz

der

*srowmos

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *srowmos

cog

ang

strēam

expansion: Old English strēam

stream

expansion: English stream

ofs

strām

expansion: Old Frisian strām

fy

expansion: West Frisian stream

strōm

expansion: Old Saxon strōm

nds

Stroom

expansion: Low German Stroom

nl

stroom


straumur

links:
electric current
electric current

pos: noun

is-noun

expansion: straumur m (genitive singular straums, nominative plural straumar)

forms:
straums (genitive singular)
straumar (nominative plural)
straumur (indefinite nominative singular)
straumurinn (definite nominative singular)
straumar (indefinite nominative plural)
straumarnir (definite nominative plural)
straum (accusative indefinite singular)
strauminn (accusative definite singular)
strauma (accusative indefinite plural)
straumana (accusative definite plural)
straumi (dative indefinite singular)
straum (dative indefinite singular)
straumnum (dative definite singular)
straumum (dative indefinite plural)
straumunum (dative definite plural)
straums (genitive indefinite singular)
straumsins (definite genitive singular)
strauma (genitive indefinite plural)
straumanna (definite genitive plural)

bitastraumur

english: bit stream

translation: bit stream

ferðamannastraumur

english: tourist stream

translation: tourist stream

standa straum af

english: to bear the cost of

translation: to bear the cost of

straumdulritun

english: stream cipher

translation: stream cipher

straumritill

english: stream editor

translation: stream editor

etymology_text: From Old Norse straumr (“a stream, a current, a race; the tide, a river”), from Proto-Germanic *straumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *srowmos, from *srew- (“to flow”).

inh

is

non

straumr

ine-pro

ipa: [ˈstrœiːmʏr]

rhymes: -øyːmʏr


streng

links: firm firm

head

abs

noun

expansion: streng

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Dutch streng (“strict”), from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”), *strangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”).

ubor

nl

streng

t: strict

der

odt

expansion: Old Dutch [Term?]

*strangijaz

tight, tense

*strengʰ-

taut

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”)


streng

links: strict strict

links: tight tight

links: stringent stringent

links: hard hard

links: severe severe

links: rigorous rigorous

links: stiff stiff

links: stern stern

links: austere austere

pos: adj

head

da

adjective

neuter

strengt

f1accel-form: n|s

strenge

f3accel-form: e-form

f5accel-form: comd

f7accel-form: pred|supd

f9accel-form: attr|supd

expansion: streng (neuter strengt, plural and definite singular attributive strenge)

da-adj

t

e

forms:
strengt (neuter)
strenge (attributive definite singular)
strenge (attributive plural)
streng (positive)
strengere (comparative)
strengest (superlative)
strengt (positive)
strenge (plural positive)
strengere (comparative plural)
strengest (plural superlative)
strenge (positive)
strengeste (superlative)

da-infl-adj

est

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”), cf. German streng. It is variant of the adjective Proto-Germanic *strangaz, Old Norse strangr, English strong.

cog

de

streng

expansion: German streng

*strangaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *strangaz

non

strangr

expansion: Old Norse strangr

en

strong

expansion: English strong

ipa: [sd̥ʁaŋˀ]


streng

links: string string

links: strand strand

head

g: c

singular definite

strengen

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

strenge

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: streng c (singular definite strengen, plural indefinite strenge)

forms:
strengen (definite singular)
strenge (indefinite plural)
streng (indefinite nominative singular)
strengen (definite nominative singular)
strenge (indefinite nominative plural)
strengene (definite nominative plural)
strengs (genitive indefinite singular)
strengens (definite genitive singular)
strenges (genitive indefinite plural)
strengenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: streng

sg-def: strengen

pl-indef: strenge

pl-def: strengene

gen-sg-indef: strengs

gen-sg-def: strengens

gen-pl-indef: strenges

gen-pl-def: strengenes

etymology_text: From Old Norse strengr, from Proto-Germanic *strangiz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-.

der

strengr

expansion: Old Norse strengr

gem-pro

*strangiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *strangiz

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-


streng

links: unbending unbending

links: cruel cruel

glosses: strict, severe, rigorous, unbending, cruel

nl-adj

expansion: streng (comparative strenger, superlative strengst)

forms:
strenger (comparative)
strengst (superlative)
streng (adverbial positive predicative)
strenger (adverbial comparative predicative)
het strengst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het strengste (adverbial predicative superlative)
strenge (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
strengere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
strengste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
streng (indefinite neuter positive singular)
strenger (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
strengste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
strenge (indefinite plural positive)
strengere (comparative indefinite plural)
strengste (indefinite plural superlative)
strenge (definite positive)
strengere (comparative definite)
strengste (definite superlative)
strengs (partitive positive)
strengers (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch strenge, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”), *strangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”). Compare German streng, English strong, Danish streng.

inh

dum

strenge

expansion: Middle Dutch strenge

cog

expansion: Danish streng

ipa: /strɛŋ/

rhymes: -ɛŋ


streng

links: rope rope

glosses: string, twined object, as most ropes or cords

nl-noun

f,m

-en

expansion: streng f or m (plural strengen, diminutive strengetje n)

forms:
strengen (plural)
strengetje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *strangiz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-. Compare Low German Strenge, German Strang, English string, Danish streng.

Strenge

expansion: Low German Strenge

Strang

expansion: German Strang

string

expansion: English string


streng

text:
1787 CE: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Egmont
Ich sehe kein Mittel, weder strenges noch gelindes, dem Übel zu steuern.

english: I see no means, neither severe nor mild, by which to stem the evil.

type: quotation

links: intense intense

raw_glosses: (of conditions, e.g. weather) severe, intense

links: pungent pungent

links: strong strong

links: unpleasant unpleasant

raw_glosses: (of smell, taste) pungent, strong and unpleasant

qualifier: taste

de-adj

comp

expansion: streng (strong nominative masculine singular strenger, comparative strenger, superlative am strengsten)

forms:
strenger (masculine nominative singular strong)
strenger (comparative)
am strengsten (superlative)
streng (masculine predicative singular)
streng (feminine predicative singular)
streng (neuter predicative singular)
streng (plural predicative)
strenger (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
strenge (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
strenges (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
strenge (nominative plural strong without-article)
strengen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
strenger (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
strengen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
strenger (genitive plural strong without-article)
strengem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
strenger (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
strengem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
strengen (dative plural strong without-article)
strengen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
strenge (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
strenges (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
strenge (accusative plural strong without-article)
der strenge (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die strenge (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das strenge (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die strengen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des strengen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der strengen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des strengen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der strengen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem strengen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der strengen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem strengen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den strengen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den strengen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die strenge (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das strenge (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die strengen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein strenger (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine strenge (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein strenges (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
strengen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine strengen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines strengen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer strengen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines strengen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
strengen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner strengen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem strengen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer strengen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem strengen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
strengen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen strengen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen strengen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine strenge (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein strenges (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
strengen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine strengen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
strenger (comparative masculine predicative singular)
strenger (comparative feminine predicative singular)
strenger (comparative neuter predicative singular)
strenger (comparative plural predicative)
strengerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
strengere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
strengeres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
strengere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
strengeren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
strengerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
strengeren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
strengerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
strengerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
strengerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
strengerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
strengeren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
strengeren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
strengere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
strengeres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
strengere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der strengere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die strengere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das strengere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die strengeren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des strengeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der strengeren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des strengeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der strengeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem strengeren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der strengeren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem strengeren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den strengeren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den strengeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die strengere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das strengere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die strengeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein strengerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine strengere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein strengeres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
strengeren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine strengeren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines strengeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer strengeren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines strengeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
strengeren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner strengeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem strengeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer strengeren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem strengeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
strengeren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen strengeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen strengeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine strengere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein strengeres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
strengeren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine strengeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am strengsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am strengsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am strengsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am strengsten (plural predicative superlative)
strengster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
strengste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
strengstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
strengste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
strengsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
strengster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
strengsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
strengster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
strengstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
strengster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
strengstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
strengsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
strengsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
strengste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
strengstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
strengste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der strengste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die strengste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das strengste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die strengsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des strengsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der strengsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des strengsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der strengsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem strengsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der strengsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem strengsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den strengsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den strengsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die strengste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das strengste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die strengsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein strengster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine strengste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein strengstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
strengsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine strengsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines strengsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer strengsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines strengsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
strengsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner strengsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem strengsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer strengsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem strengsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
strengsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen strengsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen strengsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine strengste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein strengstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
strengsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine strengsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
strenge (alternative archaic)

etymology_text: From Middle High German strenge, from Old High German strengi (“strong”), strangi, from Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”), *strangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”); related to Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). Cognate with Dutch streng, English strong, Danish streng.

der

gmh

expansion: Middle High German strenge

goh

strengi

strong

expansion: Old High German strengi (“strong”)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”)

cog

ine-pro

*ster-

stiff

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)

expansion: Dutch streng

ipa: /ʃtʁɛŋ/


streng

text: Da rauchen sie dann Haschisch ... aber das ist streng geheim.

ref: 1993, Die Ärzte, Lieber Tee:

english: There they smoke hashish ... but that is strictly secret.

links: strictly strictly

pos: adv

head

adverb

expansion: streng

der

expansion: Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”)

ine-pro

expansion: English strong

forms: strenge (alternative archaic)


streng

links: strengur strengur#Icelandic

glosses:
inflection of strengur:
indefinite accusative singular

glosses:
inflection of strengur:
indefinite dative singular

head

noun form

g: m

expansion: streng m


streng

xmm

noun

ubor

nl

expansion: Unadapted borrowing from Dutch streng (“strict”)

der

odt

expansion: Old Dutch [Term?]


streng

links: cord cord

links: line line

links: wire wire

head

gv

g: f

genitive singular

streng

f1accel-form: gen|s

plural

strengyn

f5accel-form: p

expansion: streng f (genitive singular streng, plural strengyn)

gv-noun

f

strengyn

forms:
streng (genitive singular)
strengyn (plural)
streng (mutation mutation-radical)
hreng (lenition mutation)
after "yn" (lenition mutation)
treng (lenition mutation)

etymology_text: From Old Irish sreng, from Old Norse strengr.

sga

sreng

expansion: Old Irish sreng

non

expansion: Old Norse strengr


streng

head

enm

nominative plural

strenges

expansion: streng (nominative plural strenges)

forms:
strenges (nominative plural)
strenge (alternative)
stringe (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Old English strenġ, from Proto-West Germanic *strangiz.
Variants with /ɡ/ are unexpected, in contrast to henge, and probably show influence from Old Norse strengr.

inh

ang

strenġ

expansion: Old English strenġ

gmw-pro

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *strangiz

cog

strengr

ipa: /ˈstreːnd͡ʒ(ə)/

ipa: /ˈstrind͡ʒ(ə)/

ipa: /ˈstreːnɡ(ə)/

ipa: /ˈstrinɡ(ə)/


streng

links: strict strict

links: stringent stringent

links: harsh harsh

head

nb

adjective

neuter singular

definite singular and plural

strenge

comparative

strengere

indefinite superlative

strengest

definite superlative

strengeste

expansion: streng (neuter singular strengt, definite singular and plural strenge, comparative strengere, indefinite superlative strengest, definite superlative strengeste)

forms:
strengt (neuter singular)
strenge (definite plural singular)
strengere (comparative)
strengest (indefinite superlative)
strengeste (definite superlative)

etymology_text: From Old Norse strangr.

der

strangr

expansion: Old Norse strangr


streng

links: string string

links: music music

links: computing computing#Noun

expansion: streng m (definite singular strengen, indefinite plural strenger, definite plural strengene)

forms:
strengen (definite singular)
strenger (indefinite plural)
strengene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse strengr, in computing a semantic loan from English string.

sl

en

string

expansion: semantic loan from English string


streng

expansion: streng (neuter strengt, definite singular and plural strenge, comparative strengare, indefinite superlative strengast, definite superlative strengaste)

forms:
strengt (neuter)
strenge (definite plural singular)
strengare (comparative)
strengast (indefinite superlative)
strengaste (definite superlative)

etymology_text: From Old Norse strangr. Doublet of strang.

der

nn

doublet

strang

expansion: Doublet of strang


streng

expansion: streng m (definite singular strengen, indefinite plural strenger or strengar, definite plural strengene or strengane)

forms:
strengen (definite singular)
strenger (indefinite plural)
strengar (indefinite plural)
strengene (definite plural)
strengane (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse strengr, from Proto-Germanic *strangiz. The computing sense is a semantic loan from English string.

inh

gem-pro

expansion: Proto-Germanic *strangiz


streng

ang-noun

m

head: strenġ

expansion: strenġ m

forms:
strenġ (canonical masculine)
strenġ (nominative singular)
strenġas (nominative plural)
strenġ (accusative singular)
strenġas (accusative plural)
strenġes (genitive singular)
strenġa (genitive plural)
strenġe (dative singular)
strenġum (dative plural)
strenċ (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-i-m

strenġ

ang-decl-noun

type: strong i-stem

strenġes

strenġe

strenġas

strenġas

strenġa

strenġum

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *strangiz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-. Compare Old High German strang and Old Norse strengr.

ang

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-

cog

goh

expansion: Old High German strang

ipa: /strenj/

ipa: [strend͡ʒ]


streng

links: strength strength

links: power power

links: vigour vigour

links: fortitude fortitude

ang-noun

expansion: strenġ f

forms:
strenġ (canonical feminine)
strenġ (nominative singular)
strenġa (nominative plural)
strenġe (nominative plural)
strenġe (accusative singular)
strenġa (accusative plural)
strenġe (accusative plural)
strenġe (genitive singular)
strenġa (genitive plural)
strenġe (dative singular)
strenġum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun

type: strong ō-stem

strenġe

strenġe

strenġa,strenġe

strenġa,strenġe

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *strangiju, perhaps a regularisation of *strangī, from Proto-Germanic *strangį̄ (“strength”).

inh

*strangiju

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *strangiju

*strangį̄

t: strength

expansion: Proto-Germanic *strangį̄ (“strength”)


streng

glosses: accusative/dative singular indefinite of strengr m

head

expansion: streng


strengr

genitive

strengjar

or

strengs

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

strengir

or

expansion: strengr m (genitive strengjar or strengs, plural strengir)

non-noun

strengjar

gen2: strengs

strengir

forms:
strengjar (genitive)
strengs (genitive)
strengir (plural)
strengr (indefinite nominative singular)
strengrinn (definite nominative singular)
strengir (indefinite nominative plural)
strengirnir (definite nominative plural)
streng (accusative indefinite singular)
strenginn (accusative definite singular)
strengi (accusative indefinite plural)
strengina (accusative definite plural)
streng (dative indefinite singular)
strenginum (dative definite singular)
strengjum (dative indefinite plural)
strengjunum (dative definite plural)
strengjar (genitive indefinite singular)
strengs (genitive indefinite singular)
strengjarins (definite genitive singular)
strengsins (definite genitive singular)
strengja (genitive indefinite plural)
strengjanna (definite genitive plural)

streng

1j: strengj

non-decl-blank-full

title: strengr

stem: strong i-stem, s and ar-genitives

g: masculine

nsi: strengr

asi: streng

dsi: streng

gsi: strengjar, strengs

nsd: strengrinn

asd: strenginn

dsd: strenginum

gsd: strengjarins, strengsins

npi: strengir

api: strengi

dpi: strengjum

gpi: strengja

npd: strengirnir

apd: strengina

dpd: strengjunum

gpd: strengjanna

non-decl-cell

strengr

nsi

strengrinn

nsd

strengir

npi

strengirnir

npd

asi

strenginn

asd

strengi

api

strengina

apd

dsi

strenginum

dsd

strengjum

dpi

strengjunum

dpd

strengjar, strengs

gsi

strengjarins, strengsins

gsd

strengja

gpi

strengjanna

gpd

sreng

sringcne

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *strangiz, whence also Old English streng, Old High German stranc. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“rope, cord; to be tight”).

cog

streng

expansion: Old English streng

stranc

expansion: Old High German stranc

der

ine-pro

*strengʰ-

rope, cord; to be tight


strengur

links: programming programming#Noun

raw_glosses: (countable, computing, programming) a string; (an ordered sequence of symbols or characters stored consecutively in memory and capable of being processed as a single entity)

links: geometry geometry

links: chord chord

is-noun

expansion: strengur m (genitive singular strengs or strengjar, nominative plural strengir)

forms:
strengs (genitive singular)
strengjar (genitive singular)
strengir (nominative plural)
strengur (indefinite nominative singular)
strengurinn (definite nominative singular)
strengir (indefinite nominative plural)
strengirnir (definite nominative plural)
streng (accusative indefinite singular)
strenginn (accusative definite singular)
strengi (accusative indefinite plural)
strengina (accusative definite plural)
streng (dative indefinite singular)
strengnum (dative definite singular)
strengjum (dative indefinite plural)
strengjunum (dative definite plural)
strengs (genitive indefinite singular)
strengjar (genitive indefinite singular)
strengsins (definite genitive singular)
strengjarins (definite genitive singular)
strengja (genitive indefinite plural)
strengjanna (definite genitive plural)

tala í sama streng

english: to voice a similar opinion

translation: to voice a similar opinion

inh

is

non

strengr

expansion: Old Norse strengr

gem-pro

ipa: [ˈstreiŋkʏr]

rhymes: -eiŋkʏr


stoð

links: post post

links: pillar pillar

links: support support

is-noun

expansion: stoð f (genitive singular stoðar, nominative plural stoðir)

forms:
stoðar (genitive singular)
stoðir (nominative plural)
stoð (indefinite nominative singular)
stoðin (definite nominative singular)
stoðir (indefinite nominative plural)
stoðirnar (definite nominative plural)
stoð (accusative indefinite singular)
stoðina (accusative definite singular)
stoðir (accusative indefinite plural)
stoðirnar (accusative definite plural)
stoð (dative indefinite singular)
stoðinni (dative definite singular)
stoðum (dative indefinite plural)
stoðunum (dative definite plural)
stoðar (genitive indefinite singular)
stoðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
stoða (genitive indefinite plural)
stoðanna (definite genitive plural)

is-ndecl

f

bókastoð

english: bookend

translation: bookend

vera einhverjum stoð og stytta

english: to be someone's support and mainstay

translation: to be someone's support and mainstay

etymology_text: From Old Norse stoð, from Proto-Germanic *stuþs. Cognate with Old English studu (English stud).

stoð

expansion: Old Norse stoð

*stuþs

expansion: Proto-Germanic *stuþs

cog

ang

studu

expansion: Old English studu

en

stud

expansion: English stud

ipa: [ˈstɔːð]

rhymes: -ɔːð


friðr

links: peace peace

links: frith frith

links: law law#English

links: religion religion

raw_glosses: (law, religion) an agreement not to use violence or launch lawsuits in religious shrines, and at certain times like holidays and during plantation and harvest

links: love love

head

non

noun

expansion: friðr m

non-noun

m

non-decl-m-u

form: sing

frið

frið

frið

non-decl-blank-sing

title: friðr

stem: strong u-stem

nsi: friðr

asi: frið

dsi: friði

gsi: friðar

nsd: friðrinn

asd: friðinn

dsd: friðinum

gsd: friðarins

npi: friðir

api: friðu

dpi: friðum

gpi: friða

npd: friðirnir

apd: friðuna

dpd: friðunum

gpd: friðanna

non-decl-cell

friðr

nsi

friðrinn

nsd

asi

friðinn

asd

friði

friðinum

friðar

friðarins

forms:
friðr (indefinite nominative singular)
friðrinn (definite nominative singular)
frið (accusative indefinite singular)
friðinn (accusative definite singular)
friði (dative indefinite singular)
friðinum (dative definite singular)
friðar (genitive indefinite singular)
friðarins (definite genitive singular)

annfriðr

english: spring peace

translation: spring peace

úfriðr

english: war, hostilities; unpeace

translation: war, hostilities; unpeace

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *friþuz. Cognate with Old English friþ, Old High German fridu.

root

*preyH-

inh

*friþuz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *friþuz

friþ

expansion: Old English friþ

goh

fridu

expansion: Old High German fridu


styrian

text: Late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 7:21

english: All flesh was destroyed that moved on the Earth, of people and of birds, of livestock and of reptiles.

roman: Wearþ þā fornumen eall flǣsċ þe ofer Eorðan styrede, manna and fugla, nīetena and crēopendra.

text:
Early 11th century, Wulfstan, "Larspell"
Iċ ġenam mīne hearpan and ongann mīne strenġas styrian.

english: I took my harp and started to move the strings.

links: move move

pos: verb

ang-verb

expansion: styrian

forms:
styrian (infinitive)
styrienne (infinitive)
styrie (first-person present singular)
styrede (first-person past singular)
styrest (present second-person singular)
styredest (past second-person singular)
styreþ (present singular third-person)
styrede (past singular third-person)
styriaþ (plural present)
styredon (past plural)
styrie (present singular)
styrede (past singular)
styrien (plural present)
styreden (past plural)
styre (imperative past present singular)
styriaþ (imperative past plural present)
styriende (imperative present)
styred (imperative past)
ġestyred (imperative past)
styriġan (alternative)
styrġan (alternative)
stirian (alternative)
stiriġan (alternative)
stirġan (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *sturjan.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sturjaną", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sturjan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "styrian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="styrian">

gmw-pro

*sturjan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sturjan


sucan

links: flummery flummery

en-noun

expansion: sucan (uncountable)


sucan

links: sucar sucar#Galician

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of sucar

head

gl

verb form

expansion: sucan


sucan

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Passion of the Apostles Simon and Jude"
Þā ongunnon ealla þā nædran tō ċēowenne heora flǣsċ and heora blōd sūcan þæt hīe þæt ātor ūt ātugen.

english: Then all the snakes began to chew their flesh and suck their blood to draw the poison out.

links: suck suck

ang-verb

sūcan

expansion: sūcan

forms:
sūcan (canonical)
sūcan (infinitive)
sūcenne (infinitive)
sūce (first-person present singular)
sēac (first-person past singular)
sȳcst (present second-person singular)
suce (past second-person singular)
sȳcþ (present singular third-person)
sēac (past singular third-person)
sūcaþ (plural present)
sucon (past plural)
sūce (present singular)
suce (past singular)
sūcen (plural present)
sucen (past plural)
sūc (imperative past present singular)
sūcaþ (imperative past plural present)
sūcende (imperative present)
socen (imperative past)
ġesocen (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *sūkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *suk-. Akin to sūgan.

ety

title: sūcan

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sūkan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sūcan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="sūcan">

inh

*sūkaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sūkaną

der

*suk-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *suk-


sugan

links: chair chair

links: wove wove

links: frame frame

raw_glosses: (Ireland) A wooden chair with a seat made from woven straw or twine stretched over the frame.

links: soogan soogan#English

en-noun

expansion: sugan (plural sugans)

forms:
sugans (plural)
sugawn (alternative)

cathaoir shúgáin

code: ga

sense: a wooden chair with a seat made from woven straw or twine stretched over the frame

etymology_text: Borrowed from Irish súgán (“rope”), from Proto-Celtic *souggo, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“to bend, to cut, to drive”), see also Sanskrit सुवति (suvati). Doublet of soogan.

bor

ga

súgán

rope

expansion: Irish súgán (“rope”)

cel-pro

*souggo

expansion: Proto-Celtic *souggo

*sew-

to bend, to cut, to drive

cog

sa

सुवति

expansion: Sanskrit सुवति (suvati)

doublet

soogan

expansion: Doublet of soogan


sugan

links: sugar sugar#Galician

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of sugar

head

expansion: sugan


sugan

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of suhkat

se

ipa: /ˈsukan/


sugan

odt

verb

head: sūgan

expansion: sūgan

forms:
sūgan (canonical)
sūgan (infinitive)
sūgo (first-person present singular)
sūgon (first-person present singular)
sōg (first-person past singular)
sūgis (present second-person singular)
sugi (past second-person singular)
sūgit (present singular third-person)
sōg (past singular third-person)
sūgun (first-person plural present)
sugon (first-person past plural)
sūgit (plural present second-person)
sugot (past plural second-person)
sūgunt (plural present third-person)
sugon (past plural third-person)
sūge (first-person present singular)
sugi (first-person past singular)
sūge (present singular third-person)
sugi (past singular third-person)
sūgin (first-person plural present)
sugin (first-person past plural)
sugit (past plural second-person)
sūgin (plural present third-person)
sugin (past plural third-person)
sūg (present singular)
sūgit (plural present)
participle (plural)
sūgandi (present)
sogan (past)
gisogan (past)

odt-conj-st

sūg

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *sūgan.

dercat

gem-pro

inh

*sūgan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sūgan


sugan

ang-verb

sūgan

forms:
sūgan (canonical)
sūgan (infinitive)
sūgenne (infinitive)
sūge (first-person present singular)
sēag (first-person past singular)
sēah (first-person past singular)
sȳġst (present second-person singular)
suge (past second-person singular)
sȳġþ (present singular third-person)
sēag (past singular third-person)
sēah (past singular third-person)
sūgaþ (plural present)
sugon (past plural)
sūge (present singular)
suge (past singular)
sūgen (plural present)
sugen (past plural)
sūg (imperative past present singular)
sūh (imperative past present singular)
sūgaþ (imperative past plural present)
sūgende (imperative present)
sogen (imperative past)
ġesogen (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *sūgan, from Proto-Germanic *sūganą.

ang

*sūganą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sūganą


sugan

head

osx

forms:
sūgan (canonical)
sūgan (infinitive)
sūgu (first-person present singular)
sōh (first-person past singular)
sūgis (present second-person singular)
sugi (past second-person singular)
sūgid (present singular third-person)
sōh (past singular third-person)
sūgad (plural present)
sugun (past plural)
sūge (first-person present singular)
sugi (first-person past singular)
sūges (present second-person singular)
sugis (past second-person singular)
sūge (present singular third-person)
sugi (past singular third-person)
sūgen (plural present)
sugin (past plural)
sūg (present singular)
sūgandi (present)
gisogan (past)
sogan (past)

osx-conj-st

sūg

sōh

sug

sog

ipa: /ˈsuːɣɑn/


sugan

links: may may

links: hopefully hopefully

links: perhaps perhaps

links: possibly possibly

links:
who knows
who knows

head

su

adverb

Sundanese script

ᮞᮥᮌᮔ᮪

expansion: sugan (Sundanese script ᮞᮥᮌᮔ᮪)

forms: ᮞᮥᮌᮔ᮪ (Sundanese character)


súga

non

expansion: súga

non-conj-strong

súg

1i: sýg

saug

2g: só

sug

3i: syg

sog

non-conj-blank-full

personal: yes

title1: Conjugation of súga — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

title2: Conjugation of súga — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

infinitive: súga

pres_part: súgandi

past_part: soginn

pres_ind_1sg: sýg

pres_ind_2sg: sýgr

pres_ind_3sg: sýgr

pres_ind_1pl: súgum

pres_ind_2pl: súgið

pres_ind_3pl: súga

pres_sub_1sg: súga

pres_sub_2sg: súgir

pres_sub_3sg: súgi

pres_sub_1pl: súgim

pres_sub_2pl: súgið

pres_sub_3pl: súgi

impr_2sg: súg

impr_1pl: súgum

impr_2pl: súgið

past_ind_1sg: saug, só

past_ind_2sg: saugt, sótt

past_ind_3sg: saug, só

past_ind_1pl: sugum

past_ind_2pl: suguð

past_ind_3pl: sugu

past_sub_1sg: syga

past_sub_2sg: sygir

past_sub_3sg: sygi

past_sub_1pl: sygim

past_sub_2pl: sygið

past_sub_3pl: sygi

mp_infinitive: súgask

mp_pres_part: súgandisk

mp_past_part: sogizk

mp_pres_ind_1sg: súgumk

mp_pres_ind_2sg: sýgsk

mp_pres_ind_3sg: sýgsk

mp_pres_ind_1pl: súgumsk

mp_pres_ind_2pl: súgizk

mp_pres_ind_3pl: súgask

mp_pres_sub_1sg: súgumk

mp_pres_sub_2sg: súgisk

mp_pres_sub_3sg: súgisk

mp_pres_sub_1pl: súgimsk

mp_pres_sub_2pl: súgizk

mp_pres_sub_3pl: súgisk

mp_impr_2sg: súgsk

mp_impr_1pl: súgumsk

mp_impr_2pl: súgizk

mp_past_ind_1sg: sugumk

mp_past_ind_2sg: saugzk, sózk

mp_past_ind_3sg: saugsk, sósk

mp_past_ind_1pl: sugumsk

mp_past_ind_2pl: suguzk

mp_past_ind_3pl: sugusk

mp_past_sub_1sg: sygumk

mp_past_sub_2sg: sygisk

mp_past_sub_3sg: sygisk

mp_past_sub_1pl: sygimsk

mp_past_sub_2pl: sygizk

mp_past_sub_3pl: sygisk

non-conj-table

mode: act

forms:
súga (infinitive)
súgandi (participle present)
soginn (participle past)
sýg (first-person indicative present singular)
saug (first-person indicative past singular)
só (first-person indicative past singular)
súga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
syga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sýgr (indicative present second-person singular)
saugt (indicative past second-person singular)
sótt (indicative past second-person singular)
súgir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sygir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sýgr (indicative present singular third-person)
saug (indicative past singular third-person)
só (indicative past singular third-person)
súgi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sygi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
súgum (first-person indicative plural present)
sugum (first-person indicative past plural)
súgim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sygim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
súgið (indicative plural present second-person)
suguð (indicative past plural second-person)
súgið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sygið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
súga (indicative plural present third-person)
sugu (indicative past plural third-person)
súgi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sygi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
súg (present second-person singular)
súgum (first-person plural present)
súgið (plural present second-person)
súgask (infinitive)
súgandisk (participle present)
sogizk (participle past)
súgumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sugumk (first-person indicative past singular)
súgumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sygumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sýgsk (indicative present second-person singular)
saugzk (indicative past second-person singular)
sózk (indicative past second-person singular)
súgisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sygisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sýgsk (indicative present singular third-person)
saugsk (indicative past singular third-person)
sósk (indicative past singular third-person)
súgisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sygisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
súgumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sugumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
súgimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sygimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
súgizk (indicative plural present second-person)
suguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
súgizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sygizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
súgask (indicative plural present third-person)
sugusk (indicative past plural third-person)
súgisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sygisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
súgsk (present second-person singular)
súgumsk (first-person plural present)
súgizk (plural present second-person)
sjúga (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *sūganą, whence also Old English sūgan, Old Saxon sūgan, Old High German sūgan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-.


súga

links: sugar sugar

head

fpe

noun

etymology_text: From English sugar.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "sugar", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "𐭱𐭪𐭥", "transliteration" : "šakar", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "gravel", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱorkeh₂", "gloss" : "gravel", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*ćárkaraH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Aryan", "term" : "*śárkaraH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "inc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "शर्क॑रा", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gandhari", "term" : "𐨭𐨐𐨪", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pgd" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "škl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سُكَّر", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Italian", "term" : "zucchero", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-oit" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "çucre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "sugre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sugar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Pichinglis", "term" : "súga", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fpe" }" data-lang="fpe" data-title="súga">

inh

en

sugar

expansion: English sugar

ipa: /súɡà/


sumr

links: some some

pos: pron

head

pronoun

expansion: sumr

non-decl-cell

sumr

nsm

sum

nsf

sumt

nsn

suman

asm

suma

asf

asn

sumum

dsm

sumri

dsf

sumu

dsn

sums

gsm

sumrar

gsf

gsn

sumir

npm

sumar

npf

npn

apm

apf

apn

dp

sumra

gp

forms:
sumr (masculine nominative singular)
sum (feminine nominative singular)
sumt (neuter nominative singular)
suman (accusative masculine singular)
suma (accusative feminine singular)
sumt (accusative neuter singular)
sumum (dative masculine singular)
sumri (dative feminine singular)
sumu (dative neuter singular)
sums (genitive masculine singular)
sumrar (feminine genitive singular)
sums (genitive neuter singular)
sumir (masculine nominative plural)
sumar (feminine nominative plural)
sum (neuter nominative plural)
suma (accusative masculine plural)
sumar (accusative feminine plural)
sum (accusative neuter plural)
sumum (dative masculine plural)
sumum (dative feminine plural)
sumum (dative neuter plural)
sumra (genitive masculine plural)
sumra (feminine genitive plural)
sumra (genitive neuter plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *sumaz, whence also Old English sum, Old High German sum, Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 (sums). See also English some.

root

ine-pro

*sem-

*sumaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sumaz

cog

sum

expansion: Old English sum

expansion: Old High German sum

got

𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃

expansion: Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 (sums)

en

some

expansion: English some


sumir

links:
cave in
cave in

links: sink sink

text:
Por eso non queren suba
Na sisa nin na taberna
E, en tanto que os demais paguen,
Eles recachan a perna.
E como serán sumidos
En bebedelas, o aumento,
Dan a sisa pol-os tragos
E miran outros pr’o vento.

ref: c. 1840, Ramón Varela Vahamonde, Conversa entre os arrieiros:

english:
That's why they don't want an increase
in the surcharge nor in the tavern
and, as long as the others pay,
they uncover the leg [they sunbathe].
And since they are gonna be consumed
in binges, the augment,
they give the surcharge for the gulps
and others look into the wind.

links: consume consume

links: decrease decrease

links: submerge submerge

links: fall fall

links:
trip up
trip up

raw_glosses: (figuratively) to cause to fall, to trip up

raw_glosses: (figuratively) to fall into (a state of being)

gl-verb

expansion: sumir (first-person singular present sumo, third-person singular present some, first-person singular preterite sumín, past participle sumido)

forms:
sumo (first-person present singular)
some (present singular third-person)
sumín (first-person preterite singular)
sumido (participle past)
sumo (first-person present singular)
some (present singular third-person)
sumim (first-person preterite singular)
sumi (first-person preterite singular)
sumido (participle past)
sumir (impersonal infinitive)
sumir (first-person infinitive singular)
sumires (infinitive second-person singular)
sumir (infinitive personal singular)
sumirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
sumirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
sumiren (infinitive personal plural)
sumindo (gerund)
sumido (masculine participle past singular)
sumido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
sumido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
sumidos (masculine participle past plural)
sumidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
sumida (feminine participle past singular)
sumida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
sumida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
sumidas (feminine participle past plural)
sumidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
sumo (first-person indicative present singular)
somes (indicative present second-person singular)
some (indicative present singular)
sumimos (first-person indicative plural present)
sumides (indicative plural present second-person)
somen (indicative plural present)
sumía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sumías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sumía (imperfect indicative singular)
sumiamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sumiades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sumían (imperfect indicative plural)
sumín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sumiches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sumiu (indicative preterite singular)
sumimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sumistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sumiron (indicative plural preterite)
sumira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sumiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sumira (indicative pluperfect singular)
sumiramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sumirades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sumiran (indicative pluperfect plural)
sumirei (first-person future indicative singular)
sumirás (future indicative second-person singular)
sumirá (future indicative singular)
sumiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
sumiredes (future indicative plural second-person)
sumirán (future indicative plural)
sumiría (conditional first-person singular)
sumirías (conditional second-person singular)
sumiría (conditional singular)
sumiriamos (conditional first-person plural)
sumiriades (conditional plural second-person)
sumirían (conditional plural)
suma (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sumas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
suma (present singular subjunctive)
sumamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sumades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
suman (plural present subjunctive)
sumise (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sumises (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sumise (imperfect singular subjunctive)
sumísemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sumísedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sumisen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
sumir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
sumires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
sumir (future singular subjunctive)
sumirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
sumirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
sumiren (future plural subjunctive)
sume (imperative second-person singular)
suma (imperative singular)
sumamos (first-person imperative plural)
sumide (imperative plural second-person)
suman (imperative plural)
non sumas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non suma (imperative negative singular)
non sumamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non sumades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non suman (imperative negative plural)
sumir (impersonal infinitive)
sumir (first-person infinitive singular)
sumires (infinitive second-person singular)
sumir (infinitive singular third-person)
sumirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
sumirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
sumirem (infinitive plural third-person)
sumindo (gerund)
sumido (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
sumido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
sumidos (masculine participle past plural)
sumida (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
sumida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
sumidas (feminine participle past plural)
sumo (first-person indicative present singular)
somes (indicative present second-person singular)
some (indicative present singular third-person)
sumimos (first-person indicative plural present)
sumides (indicative plural present second-person)
sumis (indicative plural present second-person)
somem (indicative plural present third-person)
sumia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sumias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sumia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sumíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sumíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sumíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sumíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sumiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sumim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sumi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sumiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sumiche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sumiu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sumimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sumistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sumírom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sumiram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sumira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sumiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sumira (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sumíramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sumírades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sumíreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sumírais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sumiram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sumirei (first-person future indicative singular)
sumirás (future indicative second-person singular)
sumirá (future indicative singular third-person)
sumiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
sumiredes (future indicative plural second-person)
sumireis (future indicative plural second-person)
sumirám (future indicative plural third-person)
sumirão (future indicative plural third-person)
sumiria (conditional first-person singular)
sumirias (conditional second-person singular)
sumiria (conditional singular third-person)
sumiríamos (conditional first-person plural)
sumiríades (conditional plural second-person)
sumiríeis (conditional plural second-person)
sumiríais (conditional plural second-person)
sumiriam (conditional plural third-person)
suma (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sumas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
suma (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sumamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sumades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sumais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sumam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sumisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sumisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sumisse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sumíssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sumíssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sumísseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sumissem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sumir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
sumires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
sumir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
sumirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
sumirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
sumirem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
some (imperative second-person singular)
suma (imperative singular third-person)
sumamos (first-person imperative plural)
sumide (imperative plural second-person)
sumi (imperative plural second-person)
sumam (imperative plural third-person)
nom sumas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom suma (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom sumamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom sumades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom sumais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom sumam (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese sumir~somir, from Latin sūmere.

inh

gl

roa-opt

sumir

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese sumir

la

sumo

sūmere

expansion: Latin sūmere

ipa: [suˈmiɾ]


sumir

head

is

pronoun

g: m-p

feminine plural

sumar

neuter plural

sum

expansion: sumir m pl (feminine plural sumar, neuter plural sum)

forms:
sumar (feminine plural)
sum (neuter plural)

etymology_text: Old Norse sumr.


sumir

links: summary summary

links: brief brief

links: concise concise

id-adj

expansion: sumir (comparative lebih sumir, superlative paling sumir)

forms:
lebih sumir (comparative)
paling sumir (superlative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch summier (“summary, brief, concise”), from French sommaire, from Latin summārium.

bor+

id

nl

summier

t: summary, brief, concise

der

fr

sommaire

expansion: French sommaire

summārium

expansion: Latin summārium

ipa: /ˈsumir/

rhymes: -umir


sumir

text: O rapaz sumiu!

translation: The boy vanished!

english: The boy vanished!

type: example

links: vanish vanish

links: disappear disappear

text: O dinheiro some.

translation: Money is wasted away

english: Money is wasted away

links: wasted waste

links: consumed consume

text: Vou sumir com seus cigarros!

translation: I'm going to hide your cigarettes!

english: I'm going to hide your cigarettes!

+obj

pt

:com

expansion: [with com]

links: hide hide

pt-verb

expansion: sumir (first-person singular present sumo, third-person singular present some, first-person singular preterite sumi, past participle sumido)

forms:
sumo (first-person present singular)
some (present singular third-person)
sumi (first-person preterite singular)
sumido (participle past)
sumir (impersonal infinitive)
sumir (first-person infinitive singular)
sumires (infinitive second-person singular)
sumir (infinitive singular third-person)
sumirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
sumirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
sumirem (infinitive plural third-person)
sumindo (gerund)
sumido (masculine participle past singular)
sumidos (masculine participle past plural)
sumida (feminine participle past singular)
sumidas (feminine participle past plural)
sumo (first-person indicative present singular)
somes (indicative present second-person singular)
some (indicative present singular third-person)
sumimos (first-person indicative plural present)
sumis (indicative plural present second-person)
somem (indicative plural present third-person)
sumia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sumias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sumia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sumíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sumíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sumiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sumi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sumiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sumiu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sumimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sumistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sumiram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sumira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sumiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sumira (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sumíramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sumíreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sumiram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sumirei (first-person future indicative singular)
sumirás (future indicative second-person singular)
sumirá (future indicative singular third-person)
sumiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
sumireis (future indicative plural second-person)
sumirão (future indicative plural third-person)
sumiria (conditional first-person singular)
sumirias (conditional second-person singular)
sumiria (conditional singular third-person)
sumiríamos (conditional first-person plural)
sumiríeis (conditional plural second-person)
sumiriam (conditional plural third-person)
suma (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sumas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
suma (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sumamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sumais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sumam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sumisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sumisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sumisse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sumíssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sumísseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sumissem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sumir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
sumires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
sumir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
sumirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
sumirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
sumirem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
some (imperative second-person singular)
suma (imperative singular third-person)
sumamos (first-person imperative plural)
sumi (imperative plural second-person)
sumam (imperative plural third-person)
não sumas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não suma (imperative negative singular third-person)
não sumamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não sumais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não sumam (imperative negative plural third-person)

ipa: /suˈmi(ʁ)/

ipa: [suˈmi(h)]

ipa: /suˈmi(ɾ)/

ipa: [suˈmi(χ)]

ipa: /suˈmi(ɻ)/

ipa: /suˈmiɾ/

parts: su mir


sumir

text: la sociedad volvería a sumirse en la barbarie

ref: 1864, Eugenio de Ochoa (translator), José Garnier, Elementos de economía política:

text: Se sumió otra vez el joven en su monótona labor de dibujante lineal; pero á los pocos instantes sus ojos volvieron á levantarse del papel.

ref: 1922, Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, La tierra de todos:

english: Once again the young man wallowed in his tedious work as a line drawer, but a short while later he looked back up from the paper.

links: devoured devoured

links: wallow wallow

raw_glosses: (reflexive, figurative) to be devoured (by); to wallow in; to get tied up (in)

es-verb

expansion: sumir (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumí, past participle sumido)

forms:
sumo (first-person present singular)
sumí (first-person preterite singular)
sumido (participle past)
sumir (infinitive)
sumiendo (gerund)
sumido (masculine participle past singular)
sumida (feminine participle past singular)
sumidos (masculine participle past plural)
sumidas (feminine participle past plural)
sumo (first-person indicative present singular)
sumes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
sumís (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
sume (indicative present singular third-person)
sumimos (first-person indicative plural present)
sumís (indicative plural present second-person)
sumen (indicative plural present third-person)
sumía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sumías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sumía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sumíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sumíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sumían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sumí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sumiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sumió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sumimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sumisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sumieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sumiré (first-person future indicative singular)
sumirás (future indicative second-person singular)
sumirá (future indicative singular third-person)
sumiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
sumiréis (future indicative plural second-person)
sumirán (future indicative plural third-person)
sumiría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
sumirías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
sumiría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
sumiríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
sumiríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
sumirían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
suma (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sumas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
sumás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
suma (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sumamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sumáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
suman (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sumiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sumieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sumiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sumiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sumierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sumieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sumiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
sumieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
sumiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
sumiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
sumieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
sumiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
sumiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
sumieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
sumiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
sumiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
sumiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
sumieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sume (imperative informal second-person singular)
sumí (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
suma (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
suma (imperative singular third-person)
sumamos (first-person imperative plural)
sumid (imperative plural second-person)
suman (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
suman (imperative plural third-person)
sumas (imperative negative second-person singular)
suma (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
suma (imperative negative singular third-person)
sumamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
sumáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
suman (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
suman (imperative negative plural third-person)
sumirme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
sumirte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
sumirle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
sumirse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
sumirnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
sumiros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
sumirles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
sumirse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
sumirme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
sumirte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
sumirlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
sumirla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
sumirse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
sumirnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
sumiros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
sumirlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
sumirlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
sumirse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
sumiéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
sumiéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
sumiéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sumiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sumiéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
sumiéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
sumiéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sumiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sumiéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
sumiéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
sumiéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sumiéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sumiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sumiéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
sumiéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
sumiéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sumiéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sumiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
súmeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
súmete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
súmele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
súmenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
súmeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
súmeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
súmete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
súmelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
súmela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
súmenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
súmelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
súmelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sumime (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
sumite (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
sumile (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
suminos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
sumiles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sumime (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
sumite (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
sumilo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sumila (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
suminos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
sumilos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sumilas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
súmame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
súmale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
súmase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
súmanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
súmales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
súmame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
súmalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
súmala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
súmase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
súmanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
súmalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
súmalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sumámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
sumámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
sumámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
sumámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
sumámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
sumámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
sumámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
sumámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
sumámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
sumámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
sumámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
sumámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
sumidme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sumidle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sumidnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sumíos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
sumidles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sumidme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sumidlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sumidla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sumidnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sumíos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
sumidlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sumidlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
súmanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
súmanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
súmannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
súmanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
súmanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
súmanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
súmanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
súmanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
súmannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
súmanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
súmanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
súmanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish somir, from Latin sūmere.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

es

osp

somir

expansion: Old Spanish somir

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish somir

rhymes: -iɾ


sumor

links: sūmō sumo#Latin

glosses: first-person singular present passive indicative of sūmō

head

la

verb form

head: sūmor

expansion: sūmor

forms: sūmor (canonical)


sumor

text:
late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
...þis ēalond hafað myċele lengran dagas on sumera, ⁊ swā ēac nihta on wintra, þonne ðā sūðdǣlas middanġeardes.

english: ...this island has much longer days in the summer, and equally longer nights in the winter, than the southern parts of the world..

links: summer summer#English

ang-noun

m

expansion: sumor m

ang-decl-noun-a-m

sumor

datsg: sumore, sumora

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

sumor

sumores

sumore, sumora

sumoras

sumoras

sumora

sumorum

forms:
sumor (nominative singular)
sumoras (nominative plural)
sumor (accusative singular)
sumoras (accusative plural)
sumores (genitive singular)
sumora (genitive plural)
sumore (dative singular)
sumora (dative singular)
sumorum (dative plural)
sumer (alternative)
sumur (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *s(e)m-eh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ór-o-der.
Proto-Germanic *sumaraz
Proto-West Germanic *sumar
Old English sumor
From Proto-West Germanic *sumar, see also Old Saxon sumar, Old High German sumar, Old Norse sumar.

etymon

ang

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *s(e)m-eh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ór-o-der.
Proto-Germanic *sumaraz
Proto-West Germanic *sumar
Old English sumor
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*sm̥-h₂-ór-o-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*s(e)m-eh₂-", "gloss" : "summer, year", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*semh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "oblique r-stem based" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sumaraz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sumar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sumor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="sumor">

dercat

gem-pro

inh

gmw-pro

*sumar

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sumar

cog

osx

sumar

expansion: Old Saxon sumar

goh

expansion: Old High German sumar

non

expansion: Old Norse sumar


BCOF

links:
British Commonwealth Occupation Force
w:British Commonwealth Occupation Force

raw_glosses: (historical) Initialism of British Commonwealth Occupation Force, a force which occupied Japan 1946-1952.

British Commonwealth Occupation Force

extra: a force which occupied Japan 1946-1952

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: BCOF


sund

links: sound sound

links: strait strait

head

da

noun

g: n

singular definite

sundet

sunde

expansion: sund n (singular definite sundet, plural indefinite sunde)

da-noun

et

e

forms:
sundet (definite singular)
sunde (indefinite plural)
sund (indefinite nominative singular)
sundet (definite nominative singular)
sunde (indefinite nominative plural)
sundene (definite nominative plural)
sunds (genitive indefinite singular)
sundets (definite genitive singular)
sundes (genitive indefinite plural)
sundenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: sund

sg-def: sundet

pl-indef: sunde

pl-def: sundene

gen-sg-indef: sunds

gen-sg-def: sundets

gen-pl-indef: sundes

gen-pl-def: sundenes

etymology_text: From Old Norse sund (“swimming, sound”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą, derived from the verb Proto-Germanic *swimmaną (“to swim”).

inh

non

sund

t: swimming, sound

expansion: Old Norse sund (“swimming, sound”)

*sundą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sundą

der

*swimmaną

t: to swim

expansion: Proto-Germanic *swimmaną (“to swim”)

ipa: [ˈsɔnˀ]


sund

links: healthy healthy

links: wholesome wholesome

head

adjective

neuter

sundt

sunde

expansion: sund (neuter sundt, plural and definite singular attributive sunde)

da-adj

t

forms:
sundt (neuter)
sunde (attributive definite singular)
sunde (attributive plural)
sund (positive)
sundere (comparative)
sundest (superlative)
sundt (positive)
sunde (plural positive)
sundere (comparative plural)
sundest (plural superlative)
sunde (positive)
sundeste (superlative)

da-infl-adj

est

etymology_text: From Middle Low German sunt, gesunt, from Proto-West Germanic *sund, from Proto-Germanic *sundaz, cf. also English sound and German gesund.

gml

sunt

expansion: Middle Low German sunt

*sund

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sund

*sundaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sundaz

cog

sound

expansion: English sound

de

gesund

expansion: German gesund


sund

links: pity pity

links: shame shame

pos: intj

head

nl

interjection

expansion: sund

etymology_text: Regional variety of standard Dutch zonde.


sund

text: Ta ei tundnud vanematepoolset sundi.

translation: She did not feel a compulsion from her parents.

links: compulsion compulsion

links: force force

text: Kunstitegemine on sisemine sund.

translation: Making art is an internal drive.

english: Making art is an internal drive.

links: need need

links: drive drive

glosses: need, drive (motivation to do or achieve)

nouns

genitive

sunni

f2accel-form: gen|s

partitive

sundi

f3accel-form: par|s

f4accel-form: par|s

expansion: sund (genitive sunni, partitive sundi)

et-noun

sunni

sundi

forms:
sunni (genitive)
sundi (partitive)
sund (nominative singular)
sunnid (nominative plural)
sund (accusative nominative singular)
sunnid (accusative nominative plural)
sunni (accusative genitive singular)
sunnid (accusative genitive plural)
sunni (genitive singular)
sundide (genitive plural)
sundi (partitive singular)
sunde (partitive plural)
sundisid (partitive plural)
sundi (illative singular)
sunnisse (illative singular)
sundidesse (illative plural)
sunnesse (illative plural)
sunnis (inessive singular)
sundides (inessive plural)
sunnes (inessive plural)
sunnist (elative singular)
sundidest (elative plural)
sunnest (elative plural)
sunnile (allative singular)
sundidele (allative plural)
sunnele (allative plural)
sunnil (adessive singular)
sundidel (adessive plural)
sunnel (adessive plural)
sunnilt (ablative singular)
sundidelt (ablative plural)
sunnelt (ablative plural)
sunniks (singular translative)
sundideks (plural translative)
sunneks (plural translative)
sunnini (singular terminative)
sundideni (plural terminative)
sunnina (essive singular)
sundidena (essive plural)
sunnita (abessive singular)
sundideta (abessive plural)
sunniga (comitative singular)
sundidega (comitative plural)

et-decl-riik

su

nd

nn

i

etymology_text: Deverbal from sundima.

deverbal

sundima

expansion: Deverbal from sundima

ipa: /ˈsunʲd̥/

ipa: [ˈsunʲd̥]

rhymes: -unʲd


sund

links: geography geography

links: sound sound#English

links: channel channel#English

links: strait strait#English

head

fo

genitive singular

sunds

plural

sund

expansion: sund n (genitive singular sunds, plural sund)

fo-noun

n

sunds

forms:
sunds (genitive singular)
sund (plural)
sund (indefinite nominative singular)
sundið (definite nominative singular)
sund (indefinite nominative plural)
sundini (definite nominative plural)
sund (accusative indefinite singular)
sundið (accusative definite singular)
sund (accusative indefinite plural)
sundini (accusative definite plural)
sundi (dative indefinite singular)
sundinum (dative definite singular)
sundum (dative indefinite plural)
sundunum (dative definite plural)
sunds (genitive indefinite singular)
sundsins (definite genitive singular)
sunda (genitive indefinite plural)
sundanna (definite genitive plural)

sund

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Norse sund, from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“swimming; sound”). Related to svimja.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

expansion: Old Norse sund

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Norse sund

inh

t: swimming; sound

ipa: /ˈsʊnt/


sund

links: swimming swimming

raw_glosses: (uncountable) swimming, the act of swimming

links: channel channel

links: alley alley

links: lane lane

is-noun

expansion: sund n (genitive singular sunds, nominative plural sund)

forms:
sunds (genitive singular)
sund (nominative plural)
sund (indefinite nominative singular)
sundið (definite nominative singular)
sund (indefinite nominative plural)
sundin (definite nominative plural)
sund (accusative indefinite singular)
sundið (accusative definite singular)
sund (accusative indefinite plural)
sundin (accusative definite plural)
sundi (dative indefinite singular)
sundinu (dative definite singular)
sundum (dative indefinite plural)
sundunum (dative definite plural)
sunds (genitive indefinite singular)
sundsins (definite genitive singular)
sunda (genitive indefinite plural)
sundanna (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Norse sund, from Proto-Germanic *sundą.

glossary

Inherited

is

gem-pro

ipa: [ˈsʏnt]

rhymes: -ʏnt


sund

links: sound sound

links: strait strait

expansion: sund n (definite singular sundet, indefinite plural sund, definite plural sunda or sundene)

forms:
sundet (definite singular)
sund (indefinite plural)
sunda (definite plural)
sundene (definite plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Norse sund (“swimming; narrow waters (which you can swim across)”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“swimming, sound, strait”), from earlier *swumdan, from Proto-Indo-European *swm̥tóm.

inh

nb

inh

t: swimming, sound, strait

ine-pro

*swm̥tóm

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *swm̥tóm


sund

expansion: sund n (definite singular sundet, indefinite plural sund, definite plural sunda)

forms:
sundet (definite singular)
sund (indefinite plural)
sunda (definite plural)
soinn (alternative pronunciation-spelling)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Norse sund.

nn


sund

text: Ne eart þū ġenōg eald þæt þū āna on sund gā.

translation: You're not old enough to go swimming by yourself.

text:
c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Beginning of Creation"
God sealde þām fiscum sund and þām fuglum flyht, ac hē ne sealde nānum nīetene ne nānum fisċe nāne sāwle, ac heora blōd is heora līf, and swā hraðe swā hīe bēoþ dēade, swā bēoþ hīe mid ealle ġeendode.

english: God gave swimming to the fish and flight to the birds, but he did not give a soul to any animal or any fish. Their blood is their life, and as soon as they’re dead, they are completely gone.

links: sea sea

links: water water

ang-noun

expansion: sund n

ang-decl-noun

sundes

sunde

sund

sund

sunda

sundum

forms:
sund (nominative singular)
sund (nominative plural)
sund (accusative singular)
sund (accusative plural)
sundes (genitive singular)
sunda (genitive plural)
sunde (dative singular)
sundum (dative plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sund, from Proto-Germanic *sundą, from pre-Germanic *swm-to- ( > English swim). Cognate with Old Norse sund (Norwegian sund (“a swimming, strait”)).

ang

gmw-pro

inh+

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sundą

cog

en

swim

expansion: English swim

no

t: a swimming, strait

expansion: Norwegian sund (“a swimming, strait”)

ipa: /sund/

rhymes: -und


sund

links: here here

links: hither hither

head

sga

adverb

forms:
sund (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡund (lenition mutation)
sund (mutation)
sunda (alternative)
sunna (alternative)
sunt (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Celtic *sondos (more specifically, its dative singular *sondūi); cognate with Welsh hwn (“this”).

inh

cel-pro

*sondos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *sondos

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Celtic *sondos

cy

hwn

t: this

expansion: Welsh hwn (“this”)

ipa: /ˈsun̪d̪/


sund

text: en sund livsstil

translation: a healthy lifestyle

english: a healthy lifestyle

text: en sund inställning

translation: a healthy attitude

english: a healthy attitude

links: healthy healthy

head

sv

adjective

expansion: sund

forms:
sund (indefinite positive)
sundare (comparative indefinite)
sundast (indefinite superlative)
sunt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
sundare (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
sundast (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
sunda (indefinite plural positive)
sundare (comparative indefinite plural)
sundast (indefinite plural superlative)
sunde (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
sundare (archaic comparative indefinite masculine plural)
sundast (archaic indefinite masculine plural superlative)
sunde (definite masculine positive singular)
sundare (comparative definite masculine singular)
sundaste (definite masculine singular superlative)
sunda (definite positive)
sundare (comparative definite)
sundaste (definite superlative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Swedish sunder, from Middle Low German sunt, from Old Saxon *sund, from Proto-West Germanic *sund.

yesno

I

inh

gmq-osw

sunder

expansion: Old Swedish sunder

expansion: Inherited from Old Swedish sunder

der

gml

expansion: Middle Low German sunt

osx

expansion: Old Saxon *sund

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sund

ipa: /sɵnd/


sund

text: Gibraltar sund

translation: Strait of Gibraltar

english: Strait of Gibraltar

raw_glosses: (geography) a strait, a sound (relatively narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water at the same level, or going between an island and the mainland or between two islands)

head

nouns

forms:
sund (indefinite nominative singular)
sunds (genitive indefinite singular)
sundet (definite nominative singular)
sundets (definite genitive singular)
sund (indefinite nominative plural)
sunds (genitive indefinite plural)
sunden (definite nominative plural)
sundens (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse sund, from Proto-Germanic *sundą, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥tóm.

non

expansion: Old Norse sund

*sm̥tóm

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *sm̥tóm


swimman

text:
þonne māga ġemynd · mōd ġeondhweorfeð,
grēteð glīwstafum, · ġeorne ġeondsċēawað
seċġa ġeseldan. · Swimmað oft on weġ.

ref: 10th century, The Wanderer:

english:
when mind goes through memory of kinsmen,
greets with mirths, eagerly looks through
comrades of men. They often swim away.

text:
Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Đā ġesēah hē swymman sċealfran on flōde, and ġelōme doppettan ādūne tō grunde, ēhtende ðēarle þǣre ēa fixa.

english: Then he saw loons swim in the water, and often dive down toward the bottom, keenly chasing the fish of the river.

links: swim swim

ang-verb

expansion: swimman

forms:
swimman (infinitive)
swimmenne (infinitive)
swimme (first-person present singular)
swamm (first-person past singular)
swimst (present second-person singular)
swumme (past second-person singular)
swimþ (present singular third-person)
swamm (past singular third-person)
swimmaþ (plural present)
swummon (past plural)
swimme (present singular)
swumme (past singular)
swimmen (plural present)
swummen (past plural)
swimm (imperative past present singular)
swimmaþ (imperative past plural present)
swimmende (imperative present)
swummen (imperative past)
ġeswummen (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *swimman, whence also Old Frisian swimma, Old Saxon swimman, Old Dutch *swimman, Old High German swimman, Old Norse svimma.

dercat

ine-pro

inh

*swimman

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *swimman

cog

ofs

swimma

expansion: Old Frisian swimma

osx

swimman

expansion: Old Saxon swimman

odt

*swimman

expansion: Old Dutch *swimman

goh

expansion: Old High German swimman

non

svimma

expansion: Old Norse svimma


swimman

head

verb

osx-conj-st

swimm

swimm

swam

swumm

swumm

fstem: swim

forms:
swimman (infinitive)
swimmu (first-person present singular)
swam (first-person past singular)
swimmis (present second-person singular)
swummi (past second-person singular)
swimmid (present singular third-person)
swam (past singular third-person)
swimmad (plural present)
swummun (past plural)
swimme (first-person present singular)
swummi (first-person past singular)
swimmes (present second-person singular)
swummis (past second-person singular)
swimme (present singular third-person)
swummi (past singular third-person)
swimmen (plural present)
swummin (past plural)
swim (present singular)
swimmandi (present)
giswumman (past)
swumman (past)

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *swimman.
Cognates
Compare Old Dutch *swimman, Old English swimman, Old Frisian swimma, Old High German swimman, Old Norse svimma.

dercat

gem-pro

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

expansion: Old English swimman


sundrian

links: sunder sunder

ang-verb

expansion: sundrian

forms:
sundrian (infinitive)
sundrienne (infinitive)
sundriġe (first-person present singular)
sundrode (first-person past singular)
sundrast (present second-person singular)
sundrodest (past second-person singular)
sundraþ (present singular third-person)
sundrode (past singular third-person)
sundriaþ (plural present)
sundrodon (past plural)
sundriġe (present singular)
sundrode (past singular)
sundriġen (plural present)
sundroden (past plural)
sundra (imperative past present singular)
sundriaþ (imperative past plural present)
sundriende (imperative present)
sundrod (imperative past)
ġesundrod (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *sundrōną. Cognate with Old High German sundrōn, Old Norse sundra (Swedish söndra).

inh

*sundrōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sundrōną

cog

sundrōn

expansion: Old High German sundrōn

sundra

expansion: Old Norse sundra

söndra

expansion: Swedish söndra


sundur

links: apart apart

head

adverbs

expansion: sundur

etymology_text: From Old Norse sundr, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.

inh

sundr

expansion: Old Norse sundr

der

*sundraz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sundraz

rhymes: -ʏntʏr


sundr

head

expansion: sundr

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *sundraz, whence also Old English sunder, Old High German suntar.

cog

sunder

expansion: Old English sunder

suntar

expansion: Old High German suntar


1º

links: primo primo#Italian

primo

extra: first

it-adj

f: 1ª

expansion: 1º (feminine 1ª, no plural)

forms: 1ª (feminine)


1º

pt-adj

mpl: 1ᵒˢ

fpl: 1ᵃˢ

hascomp: no

expansion: 1º (feminine 1ª, masculine plural 1ᵒˢ, feminine plural 1ᵃˢ, not comparable)

forms:
1ª (feminine)
1ᵒˢ (masculine plural)
1ᵃˢ (feminine plural)


1ª

head

ca

adjective form

expansion: 1ª

etymology_text: Abbreviation of primera (“first”).


1ª

it

g: f-s

expansion: 1ª f sg

etymology_text: Abbreviation of prima (“first”).


1ª

pos: num

pt

etymology_text: Abbreviation of primeira.

abbrev

primeira

expansion: Abbreviation of primeira