gezicht

links: seeing seeing

links: vision vision

links: sight sight

glosses: seeing, the ability to observe visually, vision, sight

links: face face

links: view view

links: appearance appearance

links: figurehead figurehead

nl-noun

n

-en

expansion: gezicht n (plural gezichten, diminutive gezichtje n)

forms:
gezichten (plural)
gezichtje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch gesicht, from Old Dutch gisiht. Equivalent to ge- + zicht.

inh

gesicht

expansion: Middle Dutch gesicht

gisiht

expansion: Old Dutch gisiht

prefix

ge

zicht

expansion: ge- + zicht

ipa: /ɣəˈzɪxt/

rhymes: -ɪxt

parts: ge zicht


geluk

links: luck luck

links: happiness happiness

pos: noun

head

af

noun

uncountable

f2accel-form: p

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: geluk (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Dutch geluk, from Middle Dutch geluc, further origin unknown. Found only in West Germanic (as a word of native origin). Compare English luck, West Frisian gelok, German Glück, Yiddish גליק (glik), Norwegian Nynorsk lukke, Swedish lycka, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål lykke.

inh

nl

geluk

expansion: Dutch geluk

dum

geluc

expansion: Middle Dutch geluc

der

gmw

expansion: West Germanic

cog

en

luck

expansion: English luck

fy

gelok

expansion: West Frisian gelok

de

Glück

expansion: German Glück

yi

גליק

expansion: Yiddish גליק (glik)

nn

lukke

expansion: Norwegian Nynorsk lukke

sv

lycka

expansion: Swedish lycka

da

expansion: Danish

nb

lykke

expansion: Norwegian Bokmål lykke

ipa: /χəˈlœk/


geluk

nl-noun

expansion: geluk n (plural gelukken, diminutive gelukje n)

forms:
gelukken (plural)
gelukje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch geluc, further origin unknown. Found only in West Germanic (as a word of native origin). More at German Glück (“joy, bliss, luck”).

inh

nl

joy, bliss, luck

expansion: German Glück (“joy, bliss, luck”)

ipa: /ɣəˈlʏk/

rhymes: -ʏk

parts: ge luk


geboorte

links: birth birth

head

plural

geboortes

expansion: geboorte (plural geboortes)

af-noun

s

forms: geboortes (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch geboorte, from Middle Dutch geboorte.

geboorte

expansion: Dutch geboorte

expansion: Middle Dutch geboorte

ipa: /χəˈbʊə̯r.tə/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-geboorte.wav


geboorte

text: De geboorte van het kind was een vreugdevolle gebeurtenis.

translation: The birth of the child was a joyful event.

type: example

text: Ze hebben de geboorte van hun dochter in de krant aangekondigd.

translation: They announced the birth of their daughter in the newspaper.

text: De geboorte van een nieuw idee kan de wereld veranderen.

translation: The birth of a new idea can change the world.

nl-noun

f

-en,-s

expansion: geboorte f (plural geboorten or geboortes, no diminutive)

forms:
geboorten (plural)
geboortes (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch geboorte. Equivalent to ge- + baren + -te.

root

ine-pro

*bʰer-

confix

baren

te

id2: verbal noun

expansion: ge- + baren + -te

parts: ge boor te


gebruik

links: use use#English

links: usage usage

links: custom custom

links: mores mores

head

gebruike

expansion: gebruik (plural gebruike)

af-noun

e

forms: gebruike (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch gebruik (noun) and gebruiken (verb).

inh

gebruik

expansion: Dutch gebruik

ipa: /χəˈbrœi̯k/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-gebruik.wav


gebruik

links: use use

pos: verb

af-verb

gebruik

expansion: gebruik (present gebruik, present participle gebruikende, past participle gebruik)

forms:
gebruik (present)
gebruikende (participle present)
gebruik (participle past)


gebruik

text: in gebruik nemen

translation: to put into use

english: to put into use

text: Het gebruik van het schudden van handen is een veelvoorkomende gewoonte in veel culturen.

translation: The custom of shaking hands is a common practice in many cultures.

links: practice practice

nl-noun

expansion: gebruik n (plural gebruiken, diminutive gebruikje n)

forms:
gebruiken (plural)
gebruikje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch gebruuc. Equivalent to a deverbal from gebruiken.

inh

gebruuc

expansion: Middle Dutch gebruuc

deverbal

gebruiken

expansion: deverbal from gebruiken

ipa: /ɣəˈbrœy̯k/

rhymes: -œy̯k

parts: ge bruik


gebruik

links: gebruiken gebruiken#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of gebruiken:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: gebruik

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


grap

text: De gréebar hobüutent d'ögnarn tòoten.

translation: Tombs guard our dead.

english: Tombs guard our dead.

links: grave grave

links: tomb tomb

head

cim

g: n

expansion: grap n

cim-noun

gréebar

expansion: grap n (plural gréebar)

forms: gréebar (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German grap, from Old High German grap, from Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave”). Cognate with German Grab, English grave.

inh

gmh

grap

expansion: Middle High German grap

goh

expansion: Old High German grap

gem-pro

*grabą

grave

expansion: Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave”)

cog

Grab

expansion: German Grab

grave

expansion: English grave


grap

links: joke joke

raw_glosses: (often diminutive) an adverse event or unnecessary item that incurs a considerable cost

nl-noun

-en

expansion: grap f (plural grappen, diminutive grapje n)

forms:
grappen (plural)
grapje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Related to grijpen. First attested in the 18th century.

ipa: /ɣrɑp/

rhymes: -ɑp


grap

links: funny funny

pos: adj

head

xmm

adj

expansion: grap

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch grap (“joke”).

bor+

nl

t: joke

expansion: Borrowed from Dutch grap (“joke”)


grap

text: Ist ez, als i'z vernomen habe,

ref: 12-13th century. In: Tristan von Meister Gotfrit von Straszburg mit der Fortsetzung des Meisters Ulrich von Turheim in zwey Abtheilungen herausgegeben von E. von Groote, Berlin, 1821, page 387

roman: Ich wene, so waren der grabe zwei.

head

gmh

noun

genitive

grabes

grap

or

greber

expansion: grap n (genitive grabes, plural grap or greber)

forms:
grabes (genitive)
grap (plural)
greber (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
grap (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
grap (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
grabes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
grabe (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
grabe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
graben (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
grap (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
grap (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
grap (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
greber (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
grabes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
greber (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
grabe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
grebern (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
grap (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
greber (accusative noun plural)

גרוב

roman: grub

etymology_text: Inherited from Old High German grap

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old High German grap

note: before 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈɡrap/


grap

links: grip grip

links: grasp grasp

links: clutches clutches

ang-noun

head: grāp

expansion: grāp f

forms:
grāp (canonical feminine)
grāp (nominative singular)
grāpa (nominative plural)
grāpe (nominative plural)
grāpe (accusative singular)
grāpa (accusative plural)
grāpe (accusative plural)
grāpe (genitive singular)
grāpa (genitive plural)
grāpe (dative singular)
grāpum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-o-f

grāp

ang-decl-noun

type: strong ō-stem

grāpe

grāpe

grāpe

grāpa,grāpe

grāpa,grāpe

grāpa

grāpum

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *graipu, from Proto-Germanic *graipō, related to *grīpaną (“to grasp, grab”).
Cognate with Middle Low German grēpe, Middle Dutch grepe (Dutch greep), Old High German greifa, Old Norse greip (Swedish grep and Danish greb).

inh

ang

gmw-pro

*graipu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *graipu

*graipō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *graipō

cog

gml

grēpe

expansion: Middle Low German grēpe

dum

grepe

expansion: Middle Dutch grepe

greep

expansion: Dutch greep

goh

greifa

expansion: Old High German greifa

non

greip

expansion: Old Norse greip

grep

expansion: Swedish grep

greb

expansion: Danish greb

ipa: /ɡrɑːp/

rhymes: -ɑːp


grap

links: graph graph

tl-noun

expansion: grap (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜉ᜔)

forms: ᜄ᜔ᜇᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English graph, clipping of graphic formula.

bor+

tl

en

graph

expansion: Borrowed from English graph

clipping

en

graphic formula

expansion: clipping of graphic formula

ipa: /ˈɡɾap/

ipa: [ˈɡɾap̚]

rhymes: -ap


grap

head

fy

nouns

g: c

grappen

diminutive

grapke

f6accel-form: diminutive

expansion: grap c (plural grappen, diminutive grapke)

fy-noun

c

grappen

grapke

forms:
grappen (plural)
grapke (diminutive)

etymology_text: Compare Dutch grap.

cog

grap

expansion: Dutch grap


grens

links: gren gren#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of gren

head

verb form

expansion: grens


grens

links: border border

links: frontier frontier

links: limit limit

af

noun

grense

expansion: grens (plural grense)

forms: grense (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch grens, from Middle Low German grense, grenitse and/or German Grenze, both ultimately from Old Polish granica, from Proto-Slavic *granica.

inh

nl

grens

expansion: Dutch grens

der

gml

grense

expansion: Middle Low German grense

de

Grenze

expansion: German Grenze

zlw-opl

granica

expansion: Old Polish granica

sla-pro

*granica

expansion: Proto-Slavic *granica

ipa: /χrɛns/


grens

af-verb

expansion: grens (present grens, present participle grensende, past participle gegrens)

forms:
grens (present)
grensende (participle present)
gegrens (participle past)

etymology_text: From Dutch grenzen.

inh

grenzen

expansion: Dutch grenzen


grens

links: wail wail

links: weep weep


grens

links: boundary boundary

links: threshold threshold

nl-noun

f

-zen

expansion: grens f (plural grenzen, diminutive grensje n)

forms:
grenzen (plural)
grensje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed in the 16th century from Middle Low German grense, grenitse and/or German Grenze, both ultimately from Old Polish granica, from Proto-Slavic *granica.

bor

nl

ipa: /ɣrɛns/

rhymes: -ɛns


grens

links: grenzen grenzen#Dutch

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of grenzen:
imperative

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


gevaar

text: Hulle was in groot gevaar.

translation: They were in serious danger.

english: They were in serious danger.

links: danger danger#English

links: peril peril#English

head

gevare

expansion: gevaar (plural gevare)

af-noun

gevare

forms:
gevare (plural)
gefaar (alternative)

etymology_text: From Dutch gevaar, from German Gefahr.

inh

gevaar

expansion: Dutch gevaar

der

Gefahr

expansion: German Gefahr

ipa: /χəˈfɑːr/


gevaar

links: danger danger

links: peril peril

nl-noun

n

-en

expansion: gevaar n (plural gevaren, diminutive gevaartje n)

forms:
gevaren (plural)
gevaartje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Gefahr.

ipa: /ɣəˈvaːr/

rhymes: -aːr

parts: ge vaar


geur

links: scent scent

links: smell smell

links: odour odour

links: odor odor

head

geure

diminutive

geurtje

expansion: geur (plural geure, diminutive geurtje)

af-noun

e

geurtje

forms:
geure (plural)
geurtje (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch geur, from Middle Dutch gore.

inh

geur

expansion: Dutch geur

dum

gore

expansion: Middle Dutch gore

ipa: /χɪør/


geur

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to have a smell, to smell

af-verb

expansion: geur (present geur, present participle geurende, past participle gegeur)

forms:
geur (present)
geurende (participle present)
gegeur (participle past)

etymology_text: From Dutch geuren, from Middle Dutch goren.

geuren

expansion: Dutch geuren

goren

expansion: Middle Dutch goren


geur

text: Ik betrouw dat zaakje niet, er zit een geurtje aan!

translation: I don't trust that affair, there's something fishy about it!

links: appearance appearance

raw_glosses: (figuratively) (notably the diminutive, with the indefinite article: een geurtje) An appearance, something associated, especially in a negative sense

nl-noun

m

expansion: geur m (plural geuren, diminutive geurtje n)

forms:
geuren (plural)
geurtje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch gore. Related to Dutch goor.

cog

goor

expansion: Dutch goor

ipa: /ɣøːr/

rhymes: -øːr


geur

links: geuren geuren#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of geuren:
imperative

head

expansion: geur


geur

links: géar géar#Irish

ga

adjective

genitive singular masculine

géir

genitive singular feminine

géire

plural

geura

comparative

géire

expansion: geur (genitive singular masculine géir, genitive singular feminine géire, plural geura, comparative géire)

ga-adj

gsm: géir

gsf: géire

pl: ~a

comp: géire

forms:
géir (genitive masculine singular)
géire (feminine genitive singular)
geura (plural)
géire (comparative)
geur
gheur (lenition)
ngeur (eclipsis)


geur

links: sharp sharp

links: keen keen

links: pungent pungent

links: acute acute

links: virulent virulent

links: poignant poignant

links: shrill shrill

links: bright bright

links: incisive incisive

links: sour sour

links: tart tart

head

gd

f1accel-form: gen|s|m

f2accel-form: gen|s|f

f3accel-form: gen|s|f

f4accel-form: p

comparative

nas gèire

f5accel-form: comparative

or

nas geòire

f6accel-form: comparative

f7accel-form: comparative

superlative

as gèire

f8accel-form: superlative

or

as geòire

f9accel-form: superlative

f10accel-form: superlative

qualitative noun

geurad

f11accel-form: qualitative

f12accel-form: qualitative

expansion: geur (comparative nas gèire or nas geòire, superlative as gèire or as geòire, qualitative noun geurad)

gd-adj

comp: gèire

comp2: geòire

qual: geurad

forms:
nas gèire (comparative)
nas geòire (comparative)
as gèire (superlative)
as geòire (superlative)
geur (mutation mutation-radical)
gheur (lenition mutation)

etymology_text: From Middle Irish gér, from Old Irish gér (compare Irish géar, Manx gear, geayr, geyre).

inh

mga

gér

expansion: Middle Irish gér

sga

expansion: Old Irish gér

cog

géar

expansion: Irish géar

gv

gear

expansion: Manx gear

note: Lewis, Harris, south Skye

ipa: /ɡ̊ʲiaɾ/

note: South Uist, Barra, north Skye

ipa: /ɡ̊ʲeːɾ/


genot

links: pleasure pleasure

nl-noun

expansion: genot n (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch ghenot, from Old Dutch *ginot, from Proto-Germanic *ganutą. Related to genieten.

inh

ghenot

expansion: Middle Dutch ghenot

odt

*ginot

expansion: Old Dutch *ginot

gem-pro

*ganutą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *ganutą

rhymes: -ɔt


groep

links: group group#English

head

noun

groepe

groepie

expansion: groep (plural groepe, diminutive groepie)

af-noun

groepie

forms:
groepe (plural)
groepie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch groep, possibly via French gruppo, from Italian gruppo.

nl

groep

expansion: Dutch groep

der

fr

gruppo

expansion: French gruppo

it

expansion: Italian gruppo

ipa: /χrup/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-groep.wav


groep

text:
1604, Karel Van Mander, Het schilder-boeck, publ. by Jacob Pietersz. Wachter (print from 1618), page 112.
Hier is ſeer aerdich uytgebeeldt een grouwelijck Zee-onweder / daer oock noch ander Schepen en Schuyten vande felle winden worden bevochten / ſeer wel en met grooter aendacht ghedaen: ghelijck oock is eenen groep beelden in de locht / in verſcheyden ghedaenten van quade gheeſten / die als Winden blaſen / om 't Schip / dat door de raſende golven met riemen crachtelijck wort geroeyt / te beletten.

english: (please add an English translation of this quotation)

type: quotation

links: group group

links: circuit circuit

links: electrical electrical

links: installation installation

links:
circuit breaker
circuit breaker

glosses: circuit in an electrical installation, protected by a circuit breaker

nl-noun

f,m

expansion: groep f or m (plural groepen, diminutive groepje n)

forms:
groepen (plural)
groepje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Probably borrowed from Italian gruppo, though possibly borrowed via French groupe. Doublet of krop.

cog

fr

groupe

expansion: French groupe

doublet

krop

expansion: Doublet of krop

ipa: /ɣrup/

rhymes: -up


groep

head

nouns

groepen

groepke

expansion: groep c (plural groepen, diminutive groepke)

fy-noun

groepen

groepke

forms:
groepen (plural)
groepke (diminutive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch groep.


geluid

links: sound sound

nl-noun

-en

expansion: geluid n (plural geluiden, diminutive geluidje n)

forms:
geluiden (plural)
geluidje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch geluut. Equivalent to ge- + luiden (“to sound, resound”).

inh

dum

geluut

expansion: Middle Dutch geluut

pre

ge

luiden

id1: action noun

t2: to sound, resound

expansion: ge- + luiden (“to sound, resound”)

ipa: /ɣəˈlœy̯t/

rhymes: -œy̯t

parts: ge luid


geluid

links: luiden luiden#Dutch

nl-past-ptc

expansion: geluid

forms:
geluid (adverbial predicative)
geluide (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
geluid (indefinite neuter singular)
geluide (indefinite plural)
geluide (definite)
geluids (partitive)

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


geloof

links: belief belief

links: conviction conviction

links: religion religion

links: faith faith

nl-noun

-ven

expansion: geloof n (plural geloven, diminutive geloofje n)

forms:
geloven (plural)
geloofje (diminutive neuter)
gelove (alternative archaic)

word: twee geloven op een kussen, daar slaapt de duivel tussen

etymology_text: From earlier gelove, from Middle Dutch gelôve, from Old Dutch gilōvo, from Proto-Germanic *galaubô.

inh

gelôve

expansion: Middle Dutch gelôve

gilōvo

expansion: Old Dutch gilōvo

*galaubô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *galaubô

ipa: /ɣəˈloːf/

rhymes: -oːf


geloof

links: geloven geloven#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of geloven:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: geloof

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


cingle

text: A triangle of arcs, her slip, flag red, and her friend with a swimmer’s back and saucery hollows in his solidly boxed buttocks was cupped into a gauze pouch and cingle.

ref: 1990, Guy Davenport, The Drummer of the Eleventh North Devonshire Fusiliers:

links: belt belt

links: girdle girdle

en-noun

expansion: cingle (plural cingles)

forms: cingles (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English sengle, from Old French sengle, cengle (Modern French sangle), from Late Latin cingula, from Latin cingulum (“girdle”), from cingere (“to gird”). Doublet of cinch. Compare also Middle English kyngle, kyngll (“girdle, brooch”) from Old Norse kinga (“brooch”).

inh

enm

sengle

expansion: Middle English sengle

der

fro

expansion: Old French sengle

cog

sangle

expansion: French sangle

der

la-lat

cingula

expansion: Late Latin cingula

la

cingulum

t: girdle

expansion: Latin cingulum (“girdle”)

doublet

cinch

expansion: Doublet of cinch

noncog

enm

kyngle

expansion: Middle English kyngle

non

kinga

t: brooch

expansion: Old Norse kinga (“brooch”)

ipa: /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

rhymes: -ɪŋɡəl

homophone: single


cingle

text: espadat

links: crag crag

links: cliff cliff

ca-noun

expansion: cingle m (plural cingles)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin cingulum (“girdle”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ca

girdle

inh+

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-cingle.wav

note: Barcelona


cingle

links: geography geography

links: meander meander

etymology_text: From Latin cingula, cingulum (“girdle”).

der

expansion: Latin cingula

ipa: /sɛ̃ɡl/


cingle

links: cingler cingler#French

glosses: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of cingler:
second-person singular imperative

head

expansion: cingle


cingle

links: cinglar cinglar#Spanish

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of cinglar:
third-person singular imperative

es


gebeurtenis

links: event event#English

af

noun

gebeurtenisse

expansion: gebeurtenis (plural gebeurtenisse)

af-noun

gebeurtenisse

forms: gebeurtenisse (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch gebeurtenis.

inh

nl

gebeurtenis

expansion: Dutch gebeurtenis

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-gebeurtenis.wav


gebeurtenis

links: event event

links: occasion occasion

links: occurrence occurrence

nl-noun

f

expansion: gebeurtenis f (plural gebeurtenissen, diminutive gebeurtenisje n)

forms:
gebeurtenissen (plural)
gebeurtenisje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From gebeurd + -e- + -nis.

af

nl

gebeurd

-nis

expansion: gebeurd + -e- + -nis

ipa: /ɣəˈbøːr.təˌnɪs/

parts: ge beur te nis


gif

text: Naomi Osaka, a Japanese professional tennis player, also responded to the NHK post with a popular gif of “Family Feud” host Steve Harvey expressing bewilderment.

ref: 2020 June 9, Yoko Wakatsuki, Eric Cheung, Jack Guy, “Japanese broadcaster takes down controversial Black Lives Matter anime”, in CNN, archived from the original on 11 May 2022:

links: GIF GIF#English

en-noun

expansion: gif (plural gifs)

forms: gifs (plural)


gif

en-verb

expansion: gif (third-person singular simple present gifs, present participle gifing or giffing, simple past and past participle gifed or giffed)

forms:
gifs (present singular third-person)
gifing (participle present)
giffing (participle present)
gifed (participle past)
gifed (past)
giffed (participle past)
giffed (past)


gif

links: poison poison

links: poisonous poisonous

head

giwwe

gifte

giffie

expansion: gif (plural giwwe or gifte, diminutive giffie)

af-noun

giwwe

pl2: gifte

giffie

forms:
giwwe (plural)
gifte (plural)
giffie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch gif, from earlier gift, from Middle Dutch gift, earlier also gicht. From Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz.

inh

gif

expansion: Dutch gif

gift

expansion: Middle Dutch gift

odt

*gift

expansion: Old Dutch *gift

gem-pro

*giftiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *giftiz

ipa: /χəf/


gif

links: gift gift

links: present present

head

gifte

expansion: gif (plural gifte)

af-noun

gifte

forms: gifte (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch gift, from Middle Dutch gift, earlier also gicht. From Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz. Same etymology as above, but the two variants gradually acquired different meanings in modern Dutch.

expansion: Dutch gift

dum


gif

links: venom venom

links: toxin toxin

nl-noun

n

-en

expansion: gif n (plural giffen, diminutive gifje n)

forms:
giffen (plural)
gifje (diminutive neuter)

vergif

sense: poison

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch gift, earlier also gicht, from Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz.
The word gift derives from the same source, and the words were not formally distinguished until early modern Dutch.

inh

gmw-pro

*gifti

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *gifti

ipa: /ɣɪf/

rhymes: -ɪf


gif

links: computing computing#Noun

links: GIF GIF

nl-noun

m

-s

expansion: gif m (plural gifs, diminutive gifje n)

forms:
gifs (plural)
gifje (diminutive neuter)


gif

links: 𐌲𐌹𐍆 𐌲𐌹𐍆#Gothic

pos: romanization

head

got

romanization

expansion: gif


gif

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"
...ac hī ġeēacniacð heora wīta, ġif hī ǣr ende ne ċyrrað.

english: ...but they add to their punishments, if they turn not before the end..

links: if if

pos: conj

ang

conjunction

head: ġif

expansion: ġif

forms:
ġif (canonical)
gyf (alternative)
gyfe (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *jabē, *jabu, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”) with anomalous apocope. The expected form is attested once as ġyfe in the early 7th-century Law of Æthelberht, if not simply a scribal error.

inh

*jabē

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *jabē

*jabai

when, if

expansion: Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)

ipa: /jif/

rhymes: -if


gif

es-noun

expansion: gif m (plural gifs)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English GIF.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "GIF", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "gif", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="gif">
Borrowed from English GIF.

ipa: /ˈɡif/

ipa: [ˈɡif]


gif

links: gifva gifva#Swedish

head

sv

verb form

rhymes: -iːv


grootmoeder

text:
early 16th century, Evangelien vanden spinrocke metter glosen bescreuen ter eeren vanden vrouwen, "chapter" (paragraph) 11, 1910 edition, page 39, "gloss".
Daer op seyde een goede ghesellinne gheheeten pierine blaulippe Dat capittel heb ic niet al warachtich beuonden want doen ic ginc trouwen Jan blaulip myne man groette mi. mijn grootmoeder biddende dat ic moest hebben goet stijf gemoet dies icse dancte mer nochtans gebuerddet mi anders god betert.

translation: (please add an English translation of this quotation)

date: from 16th c.

links: grandmother grandmother

qualifier: slightly formal

nl-noun

m: grootvader

expansion: grootmoeder f (plural grootmoeders, diminutive grootmoedertje n, masculine grootvader)

forms:
grootmoeders (plural)
grootmoedertje (diminutive neuter)
grootvader (masculine)

etymology_text: From groot- + moeder, calque of Middle French [Term?].

prefix

groot

moeder

expansion: groot- + moeder

calque

frm

expansion: calque of Middle French [Term?]

parts: groot moe der


einde

links: end end

head

eindes

eindjie

expansion: einde (plural eindes, diminutive eindjie)

af-noun

s

eindjie

forms:
eindes (plural)
eindjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch einde, from Middle Dutch ende, einde, from Old Dutch endi, einde, from Proto-Germanic *andijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos.

inh

einde

expansion: Dutch einde

ende

expansion: Middle Dutch ende

endi

expansion: Old Dutch endi

*andijaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *andijaz

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-einde.wav


einde

links: eind eind#Dutch

nl-noun

-en,-s

expansion: einde n (plural einden or eindes, diminutive eindje n)

forms:
einden (plural)
eindes (plural)
eindje (diminutive neuter)

ipa: /ˈɛi̯ndə/

rhymes: -ɛi̯ndə

homophone: Einde

parts: ein de


comitatus

links: warrior warrior

links: noble noble

links: king king

raw_glosses: (historical) A group of warriors or nobles accompanying a king or other leader.

links: county county

links: shire shire

en-noun

comitati

expansion: comitatus (plural comitatuses or comitati or comitatus)

forms:
comitatuses (plural)
comitati (plural)
comitatus (plural)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Latin comitatus, from comes (“companion”). Doublet of county, from Anglo-Norman/Old French.

ubor

en

la

comitatus

doublet

county

expansion: Doublet of county

ipa: /kɒmɪˈteɪtəs/

rhymes: -eɪtəs


comitatus

links: accompanied accompany

links: guard guard

links: serve serve

links: attend attend

glosses: having accompanied, guarded, served, attended

la-part

comitātus

expansion: comitātus (feminine comitāta, neuter comitātum); first/second-declension participle

forms:
comitātus (canonical)
comitāta (feminine)
comitātum (neuter)
comitātus (masculine nominative singular)
comitāta (feminine nominative singular)
comitātum (neuter nominative singular)
comitātī (masculine nominative plural)
comitātae (feminine nominative plural)
comitāta (neuter nominative plural)
comitātī (genitive masculine singular)
comitātae (feminine genitive singular)
comitātī (genitive neuter singular)
comitātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
comitātārum (feminine genitive plural)
comitātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
comitātō (dative masculine singular)
comitātae (dative feminine singular)
comitātō (dative neuter singular)
comitātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
comitātum (accusative masculine singular)
comitātam (accusative feminine singular)
comitātum (accusative neuter singular)
comitātōs (accusative masculine plural)
comitātās (accusative feminine plural)
comitāta (accusative neuter plural)
comitātō (ablative masculine singular)
comitātā (ablative feminine singular)
comitātō (ablative neuter singular)
comitātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
comitāte (masculine singular vocative)
comitāta (feminine singular vocative)
comitātum (neuter singular vocative)
comitātī (masculine plural vocative)
comitātae (feminine plural vocative)
comitāta (neuter plural vocative)

etymology_text: Perfect active participle of comitor.

ety

la

comitor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "com-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "t-stem", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ey-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-es", "gloss" : "-faring", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "comes", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "comitor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "comitatus", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="perfect active participle" data-lang="la" data-title="comitatus" id="Latin:_perfect_active_participle">

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


comitatus

text: ‘[…]coniugiumque, domumque, patrēs, nātōsque vidēbit,

ref: 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 2.579–580

english:
‘And [Helen] will [again] see her husband, home, parents, and children, attended by her train: Trojan [women] and Phrygian slaves?’
(An expression of surprise or indignation posed as a question.)

roman: Īliadum turbā et Phrygiīs comitāta ministrīs?’

etymology_text: Perfect passive participle of comitō.

comitō

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "com-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "t-stem", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ey-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-es", "gloss" : "-faring", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "comes", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "comitō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "comitatus", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="perfect passive participle" data-lang="la" data-title="comitatus" id="Latin:_perfect_passive_participle">


comitatus

links: company company

links: troop troop

links: escort escort

links: retinue retinue

glosses: an escort or attending multitude, especially an imperial escort or retinue

links: combination combination

links: association association

la-noun

expansion: comitātus m (genitive comitātūs); fourth declension

forms:
comitātus (canonical masculine)
comitātūs (genitive)
comitātus (nominative singular)
comitātūs (nominative plural)
comitātūs (genitive singular)
comitātuum (genitive plural)
comitātuī (dative singular)
comitātibus (dative plural)
comitātum (accusative singular)
comitātūs (accusative plural)
comitātū (ablative singular)
comitātibus (ablative plural)
comitātus (singular vocative)
comitātūs (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Latin com-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-
Latin -es
Latin comes
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin comitor
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Italic *-tus
Latin -tus
Latin comitatus
From comitor + -tus (forming action nouns).

:af

comitor

-tus<pos:forming action nouns><id:action noun>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Latin com-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-
Latin -es
Latin comes
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin comitor
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Italic *-tus
Latin -tus
Latin comitatus
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "com-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "t-stem", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ey-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-es", "gloss" : "-faring", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "comes", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "comitor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "forming action nouns" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "comitatus", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="noun" data-lang="la" data-title="comitatus" id="Latin:_noun">
From comitor + -tus (forming action nouns).


controle

links: control control#English

head

verb

expansion: controle


controle

links: checkup checkup

links: investigation investigation

links: control control

glosses: control (having someone or something in one's power)

nl-noun

-s

expansion: controle f (plural controles, no diminutive)

forms:
controles (plural)
contrôle (alternative archaic)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch contre role, from Middle French contre-rôle. Subsequently influenced by French contrôle.

inh

dum

contre role

expansion: Middle Dutch contre role

der

contre-rôle

expansion: Middle French contre-rôle

fr

contrôle

expansion: French contrôle

ipa: /ˌkɔnˈtrɔːlə/

parts: con tro le


controle

text: No século VIII, o Palácio Imperial em Heiankyo, atual Kyoto, passou a admitir trabalhadores para produzir o saquê. Assim, era mantido o controle de toda a produção da bebida para as oferendas religiosas, para as festividades e para o consumo da corte. Na época, o saquê era de uso restrito da corte imperial.

ref: 2015, Jo Takahashi, Izakaya: Por dentro dos botecos japoneses, Editora Melhoramentos, →ISBN, page 27:

links: controlo controlo#Portuguese

glosses: Brazilian Portuguese standard form of controlo

pt-noun

expansion: controle m (plural controles)

forms: controles (plural)


controle

links: controlar controlar#Portuguese

glosses:
inflection of controlar:
third-person singular imperative

head

pt

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


controle

links: controlar controlar#Spanish

head

es


馬子

links: nightstool nightstool

links: closestool closestool

links: commode commode

links: toilet toilet

links:
chamber pot
chamber pot

raw_glosses: (archaic or dialectal) nightstool; closestool; commode; toilet; chamber pot

zh

noun

expansion: 馬子

zh_pron: mǎzi

zh_pron: ㄇㄚˇ ˙ㄗ

zh_pron: mǎzii

zh_pron: maa⁵ zi²

zh_pron: ma³ zi

zh_pron: mǎzi̊h

zh_pron: mǎ-dz

zh_pron: мацзы

roman: maczy

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

zh_pron: ma³ zii⁰

ipa: /ma¹¹ t͡sz̩/

zh_pron: máh jí

zh_pron: maa⁵ dzi²

zh_pron: ma⁵ ji²

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /ma²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

wikipedia:
Chinese given name
Emperor Gaozu of Tang
Han Dynasty
Naming taboo

etymology_text: During the Han Dynasty, the emperor's commode was called 虎子 (hǔzǐ). However, the grandfather of Emperor Gaozu of Tang was called 李虎 (Lǐ Hǔ). Because it was forbidden for common items to contain the given names of members of the imperial family (see Naming taboo), 虎子 was changed to 馬子／马子 (mǎzi), which morphed later into 馬桶／马桶 (mǎtǒng).

zh-m

虎子

expansion: 虎子 (hǔzǐ)

lang

李虎

expansion: 李虎

zh-m

expansion: 虎子

馬子

expansion: 馬子／马子 (mǎzi)

馬桶

expansion: 馬桶／马桶 (mǎtǒng)

forms: 马子 (Simplified-Chinese)


馬子

links: gambling gambling#Noun

links: chip chip

籌碼

roman: chóumǎ

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /ma²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /ma²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/


馬子

links: derogatory derogatory

links: girlfriend girlfriend

raw_glosses: (chiefly Taiwan, colloquial, humorous or derogatory) girlfriend

姼仔

raw_tags: General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

泡馬子

roman: pào mǎzi

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /ma²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /ma²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/


馬子

links: horse horse

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /ma²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /ma²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/


馬子

links: foal foal

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /ma²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

zh_pron: mǎzǐ

zh_pron: ㄇㄚˇ ㄗˇ

zh_pron: mâ-chṳ́

zh_pron: mázǐ

zh_pron: mǎzǐh

zh_pron: mǎ-dž

zh_pron: maatzyy

ipa: /mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: ma^ˊ zii^ˋ

zh_pron: ma¹ zi³

ipa: /ma²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /ma²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/


馬子

links: low low

links: class class

links: servant servant

links: groom groom

links: hostler hostler

links: music music

links: bridge bridge

raw_glosses: (Taiwanese Hokkien, music) bridge (on a zither)

zh_pron: mǎzi

zh_pron: ㄇㄚˇ ˙ㄗ

zh_pron: mǎzii

zh_pron: maa⁵ zi²

zh_pron: ma³ zi

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /ma²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ipa: /ma²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/

zh_pron: bé-chí

zh_pron: bé-tsí

zh_pron: befcie

ipa: /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/

ipa: /be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /ma²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /maː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

ipa: /mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ipa: /ma²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/


馬子

text: 馬子にも衣装

ruby: 馬子 まご

ruby: 衣装 いしょう

roman: mago ni mo ishō

translation: (proverb) the clothes make the man

english: (proverb) the clothes make the man

text: 山んばばあと馬子どん

ruby: 山 やま

roman: Yamanbabā to mago don

translation: the Mountain-Witch and the Packhorse Driver, an Okinawan folktale

links: packhorse packhorse

links: driver driver

ja-noun

まご

expansion: 馬(ま)子(ご) • (mago)

forms:
馬子 (canonical)
mago (romanization)


馬子

text: 蘇我馬子 (Soga-no Umako)

english: famous leader of the Soga clan (died 626).

links:
given name
given name

pos: name

ja-pos

proper

うまこ

expansion: 馬(うま)子(こ) • (Umako)

forms:
馬子 (canonical)
Umako (romanization)


conditie

links: condition condition

links: state state

links: conditional conditional

links: clause clause

links: endurance endurance

nl-noun

f

expansion: conditie f (plural condities or conditiën, no diminutive)

forms:
condities (plural)
conditiën (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch condicie, from Old French condicion (French condition), from Latin condiciō.

inh

nl

condicie

expansion: Middle Dutch condicie

der

fro

condicion

expansion: Old French condicion

cog

fr

condition

expansion: French condition

der

condiciō

expansion: Latin condiciō

rhymes: -itsi

parts: con di tie


behalve

links: except except

pos: prep

head

preposition

expansion: behalve

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch behalven, from Old Dutch bīhalvon (literally “at the side”), thus originally “left aside, not counted” (compare English besides).

inh

behalven

expansion: Middle Dutch behalven

odt

bīhalvon

lit: at the side

noncog

besides

expansion: English besides

rhymes: -ɑlvə

parts: be hal ve


annulment

text: marriage annulment

text: grant an annulment

text: petition for annulment

text: The marriage was declared void by an official annulment.

text: They sought an annulment instead of a divorce.

links: annul annul

links: law law#English

links: invalidation invalidation

links: legal legal

links: contract contract

raw_glosses: (law) An invalidation of something, especially a legal contract.

links: Catholicism Catholicism

links: declaration declaration

links: marriage marriage

links: invalid invalid

raw_glosses: (law, Catholicism) A legal (notably judicial) declaration that a marriage is invalid; the procedure leading to it.

links: destruction destruction

en-noun

expansion: annulment (countable and uncountable, plural annulments)

forms: annulments (plural)

отмяна

code: bg

sense: act or instance of annulling

roman: otmjana

анулиране

roman: anulirane

廢除 /废除

code: cmn

roman: fèichú

宣告無效 /宣告无效

roman: xuāngào wúxiào

annullation

code: da

tenietdoening

code: nl

kumoaminen

code: fi

ანულირება

code: ka

roman: anulireba

Annullierung

code: de

ανάκληση

code: el

roman: anáklisi

érvénytelenítés

code: hu

abolitiō

code: la

whakakāhoretanga

code: mi

anulowanie

code: pl

anulação

code: pt

anulare

code: ro

отме́на

code: ru

roman: otména

аннули́рование

roman: annulírovanije

упраздне́ние

roman: uprazdnénije

anulación

code: es

ابطال

code: ota

анулиране

sense: invalidation; declaration of something as being invalid

etymology_text: Recorded since the 15th century (sense destruction); from Middle English anullement, partly from annullen (from Middle French annuller, from Latin annūllāre, from ad (“to”) + nūllus (“not any, nothing”) + verbal ending -āre) + -ment (“means to”) (from Latin -mentum) and partly from Middle French annullement. By surface analysis, annul + -ment.


comminate

links: denounce denounce

links: curse curse

links: threaten threaten

glosses: To threaten, especially with divine punishment

en-verb

expansion: comminate (third-person singular simple present comminates, present participle comminating, simple past and past participle comminated)

forms:
comminates (present singular third-person)
comminating (participle present)
comminated (participle past)
comminated (past)

etymology_text: Latin comminat-, past participle stem of comminari, from com- + minari (“threaten”).

ipa: /ˈkɒmɪneɪt/


comminate

links: comminare comminare#Italian

glosses:
inflection of comminare:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of comminare:
second-person plural imperative

head

it

verb form

expansion: comminate


comminate

links: comminato comminato#Italian

past participle form

g: f-p

expansion: comminate f pl


comminate

links: comminātus comminatus#Latin

glosses: vocative masculine singular of comminātus

participle form

head: commināte

expansion: commināte

forms: commināte (canonical)


dus

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Dumi.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: dus


dus

links: dur dur#Catalan

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of dur

head

ca


dus

links: dusit dusit#Czech

glosses: second-person singular imperative of dusit

cs

ipa: [ˈdus]


dus

links: du du#Danish

links: De De#Danish

raw_glosses: (largely historical) in a relationship that would warrant use of the informal du, as opposed to the formal De

qualifier: largely historical

text: Men Landbruget? spurgte Degnen, der jo havde været Dus med Vorherre i femogtyve Aar, baade Hellig og Søgn og derfor tog ham med forholdsvis Ro

ref: 2016, Gustav Wied, Livsens ondskab, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:

english: But the farming? the deacon asked, who, as is known, has been intimate with our lord in twenty-five years, on the holidays as on the everydays, and who therefore took him with relative calm

text: Jeg kender mænd, der i perioder har kunnet samtlige tilbud i TV-Shop udenad og været dus med hovedpersonerne i enhver australsk sitcom sendt på en kabelkanal om natten.

ref: 2016, Lars Daneskov, Far på færde, Politikens Forlag, →ISBN:

english: I know men who, in periods, have known all offers in TV-Shop by rote and been highly familiar with the protagonists in each Australian sitcom sent on a cable-channel in the night.

text: De fleste af vore seriøse forlag er eller har været mere end dus med begrebet.

ref: 1982, Det Danske bogmarked:

english: Most of our serious publishers are or have been more than familiar with the concept.

text: Og faktisk skal du også helst være dus med et billedredigeringsprogram som f. eks. Photoshop.

ref: 2011, Jesper Kaae, Gratis CMS med Joomla (2. udg), Libris Media A/S, →ISBN, page 81:

english: And in fact, you should, preferably, be familiar with an image editor like Photoshop.

links: familiar familiar

da

adjective

f1accel-form: n|s

f3accel-form: e-form

f5accel-form: comd

f7accel-form: pred|supd

f9accel-form: attr|supd

etymology_text: From the pronoun du, under the influence of the obsolete verb duse (“to address informally”), which was borrowed from German duzen.

bor

de

duzen

expansion: German duzen

ipa: [ˈd̥us]


dus

glosses: in the phrase drikke dus, "to introduce an informal relationship".

pos: adv

head

adverb


dus

links: so so

links: therefore therefore

links: thus thus

links: ergo ergo

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch dos, dus, from Old Dutch thus, from Proto-West Germanic *þus.

inh

dum

dos

expansion: Middle Dutch dos

thus

expansion: Old Dutch thus

gmw-pro

*þus

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *þus

ipa: /dʏs/

rhymes: -ʏs


dus

links: of of

links: the the

pos: contraction

head

fax

contractions

g: m-p

singular

du

feminine

da

feminine plural

das

expansion: dus m pl (singular du, feminine da, feminine plural das)

forms:
du (singular)
da (feminine)
das (feminine plural)
dos (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese dos, equivalent to de (“of”) + us (masculine plural definite article).

roa-opt

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese dos

af

us

t1: of

pos2: masculine plural definite article


dus

links: dúas dúas#Fala

raw_glosses: (Lagarteiru) apocopic form of dúas (“two”)

dúas

extra: two

pos: num

head

numeral

cat2: cardinal numbers

g: f

masculine

dois

expansion: dus f (masculine dois)

forms: dois (masculine)


dus

links: devoir devoir#French

glosses: first/second-person singular past historic of devoir

ipa: /dy/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dus.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-dus.wav

note: Shawinigan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-dus.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-dus.wav


dus

links: dû dû#French

expansion: dus m pl


dus

text: „Königstochter, jüngste, mach mir auf, weißt du nicht was gestern du zu mir gesagt bei dem kühlen Brunnenwasser? Königstochter, jüngste, mach mir auf.“ Da sagte der König „hast dus versprochen, so mußt dus auch halten; geh nur und mach ihm auf.“

ref: 1843, Brothers Grimm, “Der Froschkönig oder der eiserne Heinrich”, in Kinder- und Haus-Märchen, Band 1^(https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Der_Froschkönig_oder_der_eiserne_Heinrich_(1843)), 5th edition, pages 3–4:

links: du du#German

links: es es#German

du

extra: + es

de

contraction

forms: du's (alternative)

ipa: /duːs/


dus

links: two two

pov

etymology_text: From Portuguese dois. Cognate with Kabuverdianu dos.

der

pt

dois

expansion: Portuguese dois

cog

kea

dos

expansion: Kabuverdianu dos


dus

links: box box

glosses: box (a cuboid container and its contents; as much as fills such a container)

head

id

noun

etymology_text: From Dutch doos. Doublet of dosis.

dercat

la

bor

nl

doos

expansion: Dutch doos

dbt

dosis

expansion: Doublet of dosis

forms: dos (alternative colloquial)

ipa: /ˈdus/

ipa: [ˈdʊs]

rhymes: -us


dus

links: old-fashioned dated

etymology_text: From Dutch dus (“thus”).

dercat

odt

gmw-pro

bor

dus

t: thus

expansion: Dutch dus (“thus”)


dus

links: shower shower

raw_glosses: (colloquial, rare) shower (a device for bathing by which water is made to fall on the body from a height)

etymology_text: From Dutch douche. Doublet of douche.

dercat

fr

it

douche

expansion: Dutch douche

dbt

douche

expansion: Doublet of douche


dus

links: ꦢꦸꦱ꧀ ꦢꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese

head

jv

romanization


dus

links: yesterday yesterday

bsh

etymology_text: From Proto-Nuristani *dosa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dawšáH (“evening, night”).

inh

iir-nur-pro

*dosa

expansion: Proto-Nuristani *dosa

iir-pro

*dawšáH

t: evening, night


dus

links: dusēt dusēt#Latvian

glosses: third-person singular/plural present indicative of dusēt

links: lai lai#Latvian

raw_glosses: (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of dusēt

raw_glosses: (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of dusēt

head

lv

verb form

expansion: dus


dus

links: thus thus

links: this this

links: way way

links: therefore therefore

dum

adverb

forms: dos (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch thus, from Proto-Germanic *þus.

inh

odt

gem-pro

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þus


dus

links: tree tree

links: wood wood

links: stick stick

head

miq


dus

links: d'ver d'ver#Norman

glosses: first-person singular preterite of d'ver

nrf


dus

pos: pron

se

pronoun form

head: dūs

expansion: dūs

forms: dūs (canonical)

ipa: /ˈtuːs/


dus

links: lack lack

links: formal formal

links: distance distance

raw_glosses: having sufficient lack of formal distance (of interpersonal relationships)

raw_glosses: (originally) Being on terms where one may address each other with the 2nd person pronoun du, as opposed to the historically more formal De.

qualifier: originally

links: Familiar familiar

links: intimate intimate

links: Informal informal

non-comp

expansion: dus (singular and plural dus)

forms: dus (plural singular)

etymology_text: From du (“you (singular)”), influenced by dus (Etymology 2).

q

Etymology 2

expansion: (Etymology 2)


dus

glosses:
inflection of duc:
oblique plural

glosses:
inflection of duc:
nominative singular

head

fro

noun form

g: m

expansion: dus m


dus

links: bath bath

kaw

ꦢꦸꦱ꧀

roman: dus

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ziuq (“bathe”), from Proto-Austronesian *diRus (“bathe”). Doublet of dyus.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

poz-pro

*ziuq

bathe

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ziuq (“bathe”)

inh+

t: bathe

inh

map-pro

*diRus

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *diRus (“bathe”)

doublet

dyus

expansion: Doublet of dyus

ipa: /dus/


dus

links: bad bad

pos: root

head

pi

root

Pali name

dusa

expansion: dus (Pali name dusa)

pi-root

Pali: dusa

forms: dusa (Pali name)

dussati

sense: Verbs

dosa

sense: Nouns

etymology_text: Inherited from Sanskrit दुष् (duṣ).

inh

sa

दुष्

expansion: Sanskrit दुष् (duṣ)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Sanskrit दुष् (duṣ)


dus

links: departure departure

ro-noun

n

expansion: dus n (uncountable)

ro-decl-noun-single

n: sg

nsi: dus

nsd: dusul

npi: duse

npd: dusele

gsi: dus

gsd: dusului

gpi: duse

gpd: duselor

vs: dusule

vp: duselor

forms:
dus (accusative indefinite nominative)
dusul (accusative definite nominative)
dus (dative genitive indefinite)
dusului (dative definite genitive)
dusule (vocative)

etymology_text: Past participle of duce.

ipa: [dus]


dus

links: left left

glosses: someone who has left and will not come back

links: dead dead

links: absent-minded absent-minded

links: crazy crazy

ro-adj

expansion: dus m or n (feminine singular dusă, masculine plural duși, feminine/neuter plural duse)

forms:
dusă (feminine singular)
duși (masculine plural)
duse (feminine neuter plural)
dus (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
dusă (feminine indefinite singular)
duși (indefinite masculine plural)
duse (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
dusul (definite masculine neuter singular)
dusa (definite feminine singular)
dușii (definite masculine plural)
dusele (definite feminine neuter plural)
duse (feminine indefinite singular)
dusului (definite masculine neuter singular)
dusei (definite feminine singular)
dușilor (definite masculine plural)
duselor (definite feminine neuter plural)


dus

links: duce duce#Romanian

head

ro

past participle

cat2: verb forms

cat3: entries using Template:ro-past

past participle of

duce

expansion: dus (past participle of duce)

ro-past

duce

forms: of duce (participle past)


dus

links: two two

raw_glosses: (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) two

head

rm

number

feminine

duas

expansion: dus m (feminine duas)

forms:
duas (feminine)
duos (alternative Puter Vallander)

etymology_text: From Latin duōs, masculine accusative of duo.

inh

la

duōs

expansion: Latin duōs


daarom

links:
pronominal adverb
pronominal adverb

links: om om#Dutch

links: dat dat#Dutch

om

extra: + dat

links: therefore therefore

links: so so

links:
that's why
that's why

text: Polymethylmethacrylaat laat ongeveer 90% van het licht door en wordt daarom vaak gebruikt ter vervanging van glas, ten opzichte waarvan het een aantal voordelen biedt: het is lichter, het versplintert niet, het is eenvoudig in allerlei vormen te produceren, het laat meer licht door dan gewoon glas.

english: PMMA lets through approximately 90% of light and is thereby often used as a substitute for glass, with respect to which it offers a number of advantages: it is lighter, it does not break in shards, it is simpler to produce into all kinds of forms, it lets through more light than normal glass.

links: thereby thereby

links:
because of that
because of that

nl-adv

expansion: daarom

forms:
om (prepositional)
om (adverb postpositional)
erom
hierom
daarom
waarom
ergens om
nergens om
overal om

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch daeromme. Equivalent to a univerbation of daar + om.

nl

dum

daeromme

expansion: Middle Dutch daeromme

univerbation

daar

om

expansion: univerbation of daar + om

parts: daar om


daarom

text: Daarom juist!

translation: Exactly!

english: Exactly!

links: exactly exactly

links: right right

links:
spot on
spot on

text: "Waarom moet dat?" "Daarom!"

translation: "Why is that necessary?" "Because!"

english: "Why is that necessary?" "Because!"

links: because because

glosses: because, non-answer to a question of reason or purpose.

pos: intj

head

interjection


binnenkort

links: soon soon

nl-adv

expansion: binnenkort

etymology_text: Univerbation of binnen + kort.

univerbation

binnen

kort

expansion: Univerbation of binnen + kort

parts: bin nen kort


bijvoorbeeld

links:
for example
for example

nl-adv

expansion: bijvoorbeeld

etymology_text: Univerbation of bij voorbeeld.

expansion: Univerbation

ipa: /bɛi̯ˈvoːrbeːlt/

ipa: /bəˈvoːrbeːlt/

parts: bij voor beeld


altijd

text: Near-synonyms: steeds, telkens

text: Ik zal altijd van je houden.

translation: I will love you always.

english: I will love you always.

text: Hij komt altijd op tijd op het werk.

translation: He always comes to work on time.

english: He always comes to work on time.

text: Wij proberen altijd ons best te doen.

translation: We always try to do our best.

english: We always try to do our best.

links: always always

expansion: altijd

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch altijt, alle tijt (also altijts), equivalent to al (“all”) + tijd (“time”).

inh

altijt

expansion: Middle Dutch altijt

af

al

t1: all

tijd

t2: time

expansion: al (“all”) + tijd (“time”)

parts: al tijd


alleen

text: Hij ging alleen naar de filmzaal .

translation: He went to the cinema alone.

english: He went to the cinema alone.

text: Na een drukke dag geniet ze van een momentje alleen.

translation: After a busy day, she enjoys a moment alone.

text: Na de verhuizing voelde ze zich allener dan ooit.

translation: After the move, she felt more alone than ever.

links: alone alone

links:
by oneself
by oneself

text: Na de verhuizing voelde ze zich alleen en verdrietig.

translation: After the move, she felt lonely and sad.

text: Hij is altijd alleen en heeft weinig sociale contacten.

translation: He is always lonely and has few social contacts.

text: Oudere mensen kunnen zich soms alleen voelen, vooral als ze ver van hun familie wonen.

translation: Elderly people can sometimes feel lonely, especially if they live far from their family.

links: lonely lonely

nl-adj

allener

expansion: alleen (comparative allener, superlative alleenst)

forms:
allener (comparative)
alleenst (superlative)
alleen (adverbial positive predicative)
allener (adverbial comparative predicative)
het alleenst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het alleenste (adverbial predicative superlative)
allene (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
allenere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
alleenste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
alleen (indefinite neuter positive singular)
allener (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
alleenste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
allene (indefinite plural positive)
allenere (comparative indefinite plural)
alleenste (indefinite plural superlative)
allene (definite positive)
allenere (comparative definite)
alleenste (definite superlative)
alleens (partitive positive)
alleners (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

allene

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch allêne, from Old Dutch *allēno, from al + ēno. Morphologically equivalent to modern al + een.

inh

allêne

expansion: Middle Dutch allêne

odt

*allēno

expansion: Old Dutch *allēno

compound

odt

ēno

expansion: al + ēno

een

expansion: al + een

ipa: /ɑˈleːn/

rhymes: -eːn

parts: al leen


alleen

text: Ik heb alleen interesse in biologische producten.

translation: I have only interest in organic products.

text: De toegang is alleen voor leden.

translation: The access is exclusively for members.

english: The access is exclusively for members.

links: only only

links: exclusively exclusively

text: Hij is alleen maar geïnteresseerd in geld.

translation: He is just interested in money.

english: He is just interested in money.

text: Ik wilde hem iets vertellen, maar hij was alleen maar met zichzelf bezig.

translation: I wanted to tell him something, but he was only concerned with himself.

links: just just

links: merely merely

nl-adv

expansion: alleen


alleen

links: alle alle#Finnish

pos: postp

head

fi

postposition form

ipa: /ˈɑlːeːn/

ipa: [ˈɑ̝lːe̞ːn]

rhymes: -ɑlːeːn

homophone: Allén


alleen

links: allear allear#Galician

glosses:
inflection of allear:
third-person plural present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of allear:
third-person plural imperative

gl

verb form


alleen

text: he ös alleen

english: he is alone

translation: he is alone

raw_glosses: (in several dialects, including Low Prussian) alone (solitary)

nds

adjective

tlb

GLG

expansion: (German Low German)

etymology_text: Cognate to German allein.

cog

de

allein

expansion: German allein


alleen

text: alleen gan

english: to walk alone

translation: to walk alone

raw_glosses: (in several dialects, including Low Prussian) alone (solo)

raw_glosses: (in several dialects, including Low Prussian) alone (without the help of others)

head

adverb


alleen

nb

noun form

expansion: alleen m

forms: alléen (alternative)


alleen

nn


contumely

text: For who would beare the Whips and Scornes of time, / The Oppressors wrong, the poore mans Contumely, [...]

ref: c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

text: Think of the insults, wrongs, and contumelies, / Ye bear from your proud lords—that your hard toil / Manures their fertile fields—you plow the earth, / You sow the corn, you reap the ripen'd harvest,— / They riot on the produce!— [...]

ref: 1794, Robert Southey, Wat Tyler. A Dramatic Poem. In Three Acts, London: J[ohn] M‘Creery, […] for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, […], published 1817, →OCLC, Act I, page 21:

text: She had been subjected to contumely and cross-questoning and ill-usage through the whole evening.

ref: 1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers, Volume the Second, →ISBN, page 19:

text: Every one who has ever tried to set the affairs of his neighbors straight for them must be aware that those who pursue this course lay themselves open not only to ingratitude, but to positive contumely.

ref: 1897, Stanley John Weyman, “The Professor and the Harpy”, in For the Cause:

text: Even the comfort of the bottle might conceivably fail him in this supreme crisis. At such an age nothing but a halter could cure the pangs of an unquenchable passion. And, besides, there was the wild exasperation aroused by the unjust aspersions and the contumely of the house, with the maddening impossibility to account for that mysterious thrashing, added to these simple and bitter sorrows.

ref: 1911, Joseph Conrad, Under Western Eyes:

text: What scorn, what contumely, would be his!

ref: 1914, Grace Livingston Hill, The Best Man:

text: If this picture of the two psychical agencies and their relation to the consciousness is accepted, there is a complete analogy in political life to the extraordinary affection which I felt in my dream for my friend R., who was treated with such contumely during the dream's interpretation.

ref: 1953, Sigmund Freud, translated by James Strachey, The Interpretation of Dreams, Avon Books, page 178:

text: ignoring the outcry, Harvey Warrender continued heatedly, 'If this government had been guilty of a breach of law, we would deserve the contumely of the House.'

ref: 1962, Arthur Hailey, chapter 2, in In High Places:

text: I could think of no words adequate to the occasion. So I belched. Not out of contumely, you understand. It was a sympathetic belch, a belch of brotherhood.

ref: 1976, Robert Nye, Falstaff:

links: Offensive offensive

links: abusive abusive

links: scorn scorn

links: insult insult

glosses: Offensive and abusive language or behaviour; scorn, insult.

en-noun

expansion: contumely (countable and uncountable, plural contumelies)

forms: contumelies (plural)

անարգանք

code: hy

sense: offensive and abusive language or behaviour

roman: anargankʻ

оби́да

code: bg

roman: obída

оскърбле́ние

roman: oskǎrblénie

无礼

roman: wúlǐ

傲慢

roman: àomàn

háðan

code: fo

tarcaisne

code: ga

contumelia

code: it

edwit

code: ang

оскорбле́ние

roman: oskorblénije

де́рзость

roman: dérzostʹ

обра́за

code: uk

roman: obráza

etymology_text: From Old French contumelie, from Latin contumēlia (“insult”), perhaps from com- + tumeō (“swell”).

der

en

fro

contumelie

expansion: Old French contumelie

contumēlia

insult

expansion: Latin contumēlia (“insult”)

ipa: /ˈkɒnt͡ʃuːməli/

ipa: /ˈkɒntjuːməli/

ipa: /kɒnˈt͡ʃuːməli/

ipa: /kɒnˈtjuːməli/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contumely.wav


actief

links: active active

nl-adj

actiever

expansion: actief (comparative actiever, superlative actiefst)

forms:
actiever (comparative)
actiefst (superlative)
actief (adverbial positive predicative)
actiever (adverbial comparative predicative)
het actiefst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het actiefste (adverbial predicative superlative)
actieve (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
actievere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
actiefste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
actief (indefinite neuter positive singular)
actiever (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
actiefste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
actieve (indefinite plural positive)
actievere (comparative indefinite plural)
actiefste (indefinite plural superlative)
actieve (definite positive)
actievere (comparative definite)
actiefste (definite superlative)
actiefs (partitive positive)
actievers (comparative partitive)
aktief (alternative)

nl-decl-adj

actieve

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle French actif, from Latin āctīvus.

bor

frm

actif

expansion: Middle French actif

āctīvus

expansion: Latin āctīvus

ipa: /ɑkˈtif/

parts: ac tief


actief

links: grammar grammar

links:
active voice
active voice

nl-noun

n

expansion: actief n (uncountable, no diminutive)

forms: aktief (alternative)


afgelopen

text: afgelopen maand

english: last month

translation: last month

links: last last

links: past past

text: De film is afgelopen.

translation: The movie has ended.

english: The movie has ended.

links: finished finished

links: ended ended

nl-adj

expansion: afgelopen (not comparable)

forms:
afgelopen (adverbial positive predicative)
afgelopen (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
afgelopen (indefinite neuter positive singular)
afgelopen (indefinite plural positive)
afgelopen (definite positive)
afgelopens (partitive positive)

etymology_text: Past participle of aflopen (“to end”).

ipa: /ˈɑfxəˌloːpə(n)/

parts: af ge lo pen


afgelopen

links: aflopen aflopen#Dutch

nl-past-ptc

expansion: afgelopen

forms:
afgelopen (adverbial predicative)
afgelopen (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
afgelopen (indefinite neuter singular)
afgelopen (indefinite plural)
afgelopen (definite)
afgelopens (partitive)


algemeen

links: general general

links: common common

nl-adj

algemener

expansion: algemeen (comparative algemener, superlative algemeenst)

forms:
algemener (comparative)
algemeenst (superlative)
algemeen (adverbial positive predicative)
algemener (adverbial comparative predicative)
het algemeenst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het algemeenste (adverbial predicative superlative)
algemene (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
algemenere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
algemeenste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
algemeen (indefinite neuter positive singular)
algemener (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
algemeenste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
algemene (indefinite plural positive)
algemenere (comparative indefinite plural)
algemeenste (indefinite plural superlative)
algemene (definite positive)
algemenere (comparative definite)
algemeenste (definite superlative)
algemeens (partitive positive)
algemeners (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

algemene

etymology_text: Univerbation of al gemeen. Cognate with German allgemein.

univerbation

expansion: Univerbation

cog

allgemein

expansion: German allgemein

audio: Nl-algemeen (Belgium).ogg

parts: al ge meen


contuse

text: How many uteruses, vaginas and perineums, suppose you, would we have to contuse and lacerate before we acquired the amount of skill and dexterity to which the gentlemen who advocate the forceps have attained?

ref: 1869, St Louis Medical Society, The Medical Archives, volume III:

text: His mouth had been struck or kicked. The lips were severely contused, reddened.

ref: 1965, John Fowles, The Magus:

text: This would have to be followed by a calculation of 'reasonable force', knowing that any bruising, scratching or contusing would expose me to a charge of assault.

ref: 2 Nov 2008, Donald Macleod, The Guardian:

links: technical technical

links: injure injure

links: bruise bruise

raw_glosses: (transitive, technical) To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise.

en-verb

expansion: contuse (third-person singular simple present contuses, present participle contusing, simple past and past participle contused)

forms:
contuses (present singular third-person)
contusing (participle present)
contused (participle past)
contused (past)

μωλωπίζω

code: el

roman: molopízo

контузить

roman: kontuzitʹ

ушибить

roman: ušibitʹ

mörbulta

code: sv

etymology_text: From (the participle stem of) Latin contundere (“pound or beat small”), from com- + tundere (“beat, thump”).

uder

la

contundere

t: pound or beat small

ipa: /kənˈtuz/

ipa: /kənˈtjuːz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contuse.wav

rhymes: -uːz


contuse

links: contuso contuso#Italian

head

it

adjective form

expansion: contuse

rhymes: -uze


contuse

past participle form

expansion: contuse f pl


contuse

links: contusa contusa#Italian

expansion: contuse f


contuse

links: contundere contundere#Italian

glosses: third-person singular past historic of contundere


contuse

links: contūsus contusus#Latin

la

participle form

head: contūse

expansion: contūse

forms: contūse (canonical)


economically

links: economical economical

links: wastefully wastefully

links: extravagantly extravagantly

raw_glosses: (manner) In an economical manner; not wastefully; not extravagantly.

text: Kim Jong-il, who has died aged 69, was the general secretary of the Workers party of Korea, and head of the military in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). He was one of the most reclusive and widely condemned national leaders of the late 20th and early 21st century, leaving his country diplomatically isolated, economically broken and divided from South Korea.

ref: 2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, in The Guardian:

text: More than 40% of Dominicans are economically vulnerable and are at risk of falling into poverty due to climate-related impacts and economic crises, according to the World Bank.

ref: 2024 May 17, Jessica Hasbun, “The Dominican Republic votes on Sunday. Here’s what to know”, in CNN, archived from the original on 18 May 2024:

raw_glosses: (domain) From the perspective of economics or an economy.

qualifier: domain

links: theology theology

links: divine divine

links: economy economy

en-adv

expansion: economically (comparative more economically, superlative most economically)

forms:
more economically (comparative)
most economically (superlative)
œconomically (alternative archaic)

ашчадна

code: be

sense: in an economic or profitable manner

roman: aščadna

econòmicament

code: ca

taloudellisesti

code: fi

economicamente

code: gl

οικονομικά

roman: oikonomiká

parcē

code: la

бережливо

roman: berežlivo

расчётливо

roman: rasčótlivo

econòmicament

sense: from the perspective of economics

ekonomie

code: eo

ekonomikament

code: mt

ekonomicznie

sense: theology: according to divine economy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wóyḱos
Proto-Hellenic *wóikos
Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos)
Proto-Indo-European *nem-der.
Proto-Indo-European *németi
Proto-Hellenic *némō
Ancient Greek νέμω (némō)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Hellenic *-os
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos)
Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía)bor.
Latin oeconomia
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
Latin oeconomicusder.
Old French iconomikeder.
Middle English iconomiquebor.
Middle English economike, iconomique
English economic
English -al
English economical
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English economically
From economical + -ly.

ety

:af

economical

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wóyḱos
Proto-Hellenic *wóikos
Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos)
Proto-Indo-European *nem-der.
Proto-Indo-European *németi
Proto-Hellenic *némō
Ancient Greek νέμω (némō)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Hellenic *-os
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos)
Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía)bor.
Latin oeconomia
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
Latin oeconomicusder.
Old French iconomikeder.
Middle English iconomiquebor.
Middle English economike, iconomique
English economic
English -al
English economical
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English economically
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "settlement", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "enter", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weyḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wóyḱos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*wóikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οἶκος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to distribute", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "distribute", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*nem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*németi", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*némō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νέμω", "gloss" : "to distribute", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "thematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νόμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οἰκονόμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οἰκονομία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "oeconomia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "oeconomicus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "iconomike", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "iconomique", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "economike", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "economic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "economical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "like", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*līką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkê", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līkē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "*līką", "id" : "-like" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ā", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-e", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "economically", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="economically">
From economical + -ly.


alles

links: everything everything

head

af

pronoun

cat2: indefinite pronouns

expansion: alles

etymology_text: From Dutch alles.

inh

nl

alles

expansion: Dutch alles

ipa: /ˈal(ə)s/

forms: als (alternative)


alles

links: all all

head

cim

masculine

allar

alla

plural

alle

expansion: alles n (masculine allar, feminine alla, plural alle)

forms:
allar (masculine)
alla (feminine)
alle (plural)
allz (alternative)
allias (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle High German alles, allez, from Old High German allez, allaz, neuter form of al, all (“all”). Cognate with German alles, Dutch alles, West Frisian alles, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (allata).

gmh

expansion: Middle High German alles

goh

allez

expansion: Old High German allez

cog

alles

expansion: German alles

nl

fy

expansion: West Frisian alles

got

𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰

expansion: Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (allata)


alles

alles goed

sense: other

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch alles, genitive of al. The use as a case-neutral form may have been reinforced by German alles, from a merger of Middle High German alles (genitive) and allez (nominative and accusative). Note, however, that Dutch iets (“something”) and niets (“nothing”) are also genitives, as is German nichts. Moreover, the form alles is also used in western German dialects where it cannot go back to a nominative/accusative form, e.g. Luxembourgish alles.

inh

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch alles

der

de

pos: genitive

expansion: Middle High German alles (genitive)

m+

iets

t: something

expansion: Dutch iets (“something”)

nichts

expansion: German nichts

lb

expansion: Luxembourgish alles

ipa: /ˈɑləs/

parts: al les


alles

text: Kas alles ei parandatud seda?

translation: Wasn't it repaired quite recently?

english: Wasn't it repaired quite recently?

links: yet yet

links: still still

links: already already

glosses: yet, not before, still, quite recently, already

head

et

adverbs

not comparable

f1accel-form: comparative

expansion: alles (not comparable)

etymology_text: Derived from ala.


alles

text: Alles ist gut.

translation: All is well.

english: All is well.

text: Ihr seid alles Idioten.

translation: You're all idiots.

english: You're all idiots.

text: Die Politiker haben alles keine Ahnung.

translation: The politicians all don’t have a clue.

english: The politicians all don’t have a clue.

raw_glosses: (indefinite, chiefly colloquial, appositional) all (as in "we all" etc.)

text: Wer war alles schon mal in Spanien?

translation: Who all has ever been to Spain?

english: Who all has ever been to Spain?

text: Wo seid ihr alles gewesen?

translation: Where all did you go?

english: Where all did you go?

links: all all#English

raw_glosses: (chiefly colloquial, appositional) Used with an interrogative to express that the answer probably covers more than one item, like dialectal English all.

de

expansion: alles n

etymology_text: From Middle High German alles, allez, from Old High German allez, allaz, neuter form of al, all (“all”), equivalent to all + -es. Compare Low German allns (Allns), Dutch alles, West Frisian alles, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (allata).

suffix

all

es

expansion: all + -es

cog

nds

allns (Allns)

expansion: Low German allns (Allns)

ipa: /ˈaləs/


alles

text: Alles Geld der Welt würde ich für dich geben.

translation: All the money in the world I'd give for you.

text: Ich wünsche dir alles Gute.

translation: I wish you all the best.

english: I wish you all the best.

links: all all#German

pos: det

head

determiner

expansion: alles


alles

ipa: [ˈɑləs]


alles

glosses: masculine/neuter genitive singular of al

dum

determiner form


alles

links: totally totally

links: altogether altogether

links:
all told
all told

links:
in all
in all

links: somehow somehow

links:
at all
at all

links:
after all
after all

enm

adverb

etymology_text: From all + -es (genitive/adverbial ending).

af

-es

pos2: genitive/adverbial ending

id2: adverbial

expansion: all + -es (genitive/adverbial ending)


alles

links: else else

links: thoroughly thoroughly

head

goh


alsjeblieft

links: please please

links:
here you are
here you are

nl-adv

expansion: alsjeblieft

alstublieft

english: see there for usage note

translation: see there for usage note

etymology_text: A contraction and univerbation of als + het + je + belieft, literally, “if it pleases you”. Calque of French s'il te plaît.

contraction

expansion: contraction

univerbation

als

het

je

belieft

yesno

l

L

expansion: l

m-g

if it pleases you

expansion: “if it pleases you”

lit

expansion: literally, “if it pleases you”

calque

fr

s'il te plaît

expansion: Calque of French s'il te plaît

ipa: /ˌɑ(l)ʃəˈblift/

rhymes: -ift

parts: als je blieft

forms: asjeblieft (alternative Dutch Northern colloquial mainly)


ander

text: Het die ander kok dit ook gemaak?

translation: Did the other cook also make that?

english: Did the other cook also make that?

text: As ek hierdie speelding maak, sal ek nie die ander een kan maak nie.

translation: If I make this toy I won't be able to make the other one.

text: Ons kan dit in 'n ander manier doen.

translation: We can do this another way.

english: We can do this another way.

links: other other#English

text: Ons het vir haar gevra hoekom sy nie hierdie kat wou hê nie, maar sy was doodstil op 'n ander een.

translation: We asked her why she didn't want this cat, but she was dead-set on a different one.

links: different different#English

links: second second#English

af-adj

ander

expansion: ander (attributive ander, not comparable)

forms: ander (attributive)

anderhalf

english: one and a half

translation: one and a half

anders

english: differently, otherwise

translation: differently, otherwise

andersins

english: in another way

translation: in another way

andersom

english: vice versa

translation: vice versa

verander

english: to change

translation: to change

etymology_text: From Dutch ander, from Middle Dutch ander, from Old Dutch ander, from Proto-West Germanic *anþar, from Proto-Germanic *anþeraz.

inh

nl

ander

expansion: Dutch ander

expansion: Middle Dutch ander

odt

expansion: Old Dutch ander

gmw-pro

*anþar

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *anþar

gem-pro

*anþeraz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *anþeraz

ipa: /ˈanər/

note: seldom

ipa: /ˈandər/

rhymes: -ɑnər

rhymes: -ɑndər

parts: an der


ander

text: Behandel ander soos jy behandel wil word.

translation: Treat others as you want to be treated.

english: Treat others as you want to be treated.

links: another another

links: person person

links: someone someone

head

pronoun

expansion: ander

dum


ander

links: henpecked henpecked

links: uxorious uxorious

links: submissive submissive

ceb

adjective

etymology_text: From English under, from Old English under, from Proto-Germanic *under (whence also German unter, Dutch onder, Danish and Norwegian under), from a merger of Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér (“under”) and *h₁n̥tér (“inside”).

der

en

under

expansion: English under

ang

expansion: Old English under

*under

expansion: Proto-Germanic *under

cog

unter

expansion: German unter

onder

expansion: Dutch onder

no

under

expansion: Norwegian under

der

ine-pro

*(H)n̥dʰér

t: under


ander

links: domineer domineer

links: intimidate intimidate

head

verb


ander

links: other other

links: different different

gmw-cfr

andere

ander

expansion: ander (masculine andere, feminine ander)

forms:
andere (masculine)
ander (feminine)
anger (alternative Ripuarian Western dialectal)
anner (alternative Moselle-Franconian)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German ander, from Old High German andar.
The form is non-native in Central Franconian and borrowed from standard German anderer in those eastern and central Ripuarian dialects that often replace their inherited -ng- with -nd-.

inh

gmh

expansion: Middle High German ander

goh

andar

expansion: Old High German andar

der

de

anderer

expansion: German anderer

ipa: /ˈandʌ/


ander

text: Kun je me een ander boek aanraden?

translation: Can you recommend me another book?

english: Can you recommend me another book?

text: De kat speelde met het ene speeltje en negeerde het andere speeltje.

translation: The cat played with one toy and ignored the other toy.

text: Er zijn veel manieren om dit probleem op een andere manier op te lossen.

translation: There are many ways to solve this problem in a different manner.

text: Ze koos een ander restaurant voor het diner.

translation: She chose a different restaurant for dinner.

text: De twee schilderijen zijn van dezelfde kunstenaar, maar ze hebben een andere stijl.

translation: The two paintings are by the same artist, but they have a different style.

text: Het nieuwe ontwerp ziet er anders uit dan het vorige.

translation: The new design looks different from the previous one.

links: second second

nl-adj

expansion: ander (not comparable)

nl-decl-adj

pred: anders

forms:
anders (adverbial positive predicative)
andere (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
ander (indefinite neuter positive singular)
andere (indefinite plural positive)
andere (definite positive)
anders (partitive positive)

anderman

english: someone else

translation: someone else

anders

english: otherwise

translation: otherwise

anderzijds

english: on the other hand

translation: on the other hand

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch ander, from Old Dutch ander, from Proto-West Germanic *anþar, from Proto-Germanic *anþeraz.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*anþeraz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*anþar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "ander", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "ander", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "ander", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="ander">


ander

text: Wat gij niet wilt dat u geschiedt, doe dat ook een ander niet.

translation: What you don't want to happen to you, don't do it to another either.

links: else else

head

plural

anderen

expansion: ander (plural anderen)

forms: anderen (plural)

inh

expansion: Middle Dutch ander

odt