guqin

text: Among those who will be making the Otter valley resound to the strains of the guzheng and erhu is Wu Wenguang, who plays a piece of music 1,800 years old on the guqin, an instrument known to have existed 3,000 years ago.

ref: 1982 May 25, The Times, p.10 col. C:

text: The kuchin is one of China’s oldest and most revered stringed instruments; its meditative character serves as a symbol of the CD’s inspiration.

ref: [2006 September 22, Noah Buchan, “A Moving Sound gathers monentum”, in Taipei Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 25 Dec 2007, Features, page 13:

links: zither zither

links:
stringed instrument
stringed instrument

links: chordophone chordophone

links: unfretted unfretted

links: China China

glosses: A plucked zither-like stringed instrument (chordophone), traditionally featuring seven unfretted strings, originating in ancient China.

en-noun

s

expansion: guqin (plural guqin or guqins)

forms:
guqin (plural)
guqins (plural)

琴

code: nan-hbl

sense: instrument

roman: zh-min-nan

古琴

code: cmn

roman: gǔqín

琴

roman: qín

note: in both modern and literary Chinese

七絃琴 /七弦琴

roman: qīxiánqín

qin

code: nl

guqin

code: fr

古琴

alt: こきん

roman: kokin

고금

roman: gogeum

alt: 古琴

구친

roman: guchin

гучин

code: mk

roman: gučin

कूचिन

code: mr

roman: kūcin

гуци́нь

roman: gucínʹ

цисяньци́нь

roman: cisjanʹcínʹ

guqin

code: es

guqin

code: sv

กู่ฉิน

code: th

roman: gùu-chǐn

cổ cầm

code: vi

etymology_text: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 古琴 (gǔqín), made up of 古 (gǔ, “ancient”) and 琴 (qín, “stringed instrument”).

bor

cmn-pinyin

expansion: Hanyu Pinyin

cmn

古琴

expansion: Mandarin 古琴 (gǔqín)

zh-l

古

ancient

expansion: 古 (gǔ, “ancient”)

琴

stringed instrument

expansion: 琴 (qín, “stringed instrument”)

ipa: /ɡuːˈt͡ʃiːn/

enpr: go͞o′chĭn′

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guqin.wav

rhymes: -iːn

parts: gu qin


Mycenaean

links: Mycenae Mycenae

glosses: Of or relating to ancient Mycenae or its inhabitants.

glosses: Of or relating to the early Greek civilization that spread its influence from Mycenae to many parts of the Mediterranean region and Central Europe from about 2800 to 1100 B.C.E., divided into three periods: Early Helladic (c. 2800–2000 B.C.E), Middle Helladic (c. 2000–1500 B.C.E), and Late Helladic (c. 1500–1100 B.C.E)

links:
Linear B
Linear B

links: syllabary syllabary

glosses: Of or relating to the Ancient Greek dialect written in the Linear B syllabary.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: Mycenaean (not comparable)

микенски

code: bg

sense: relating to Mycenae

roman: mikenski

micènic

code: ca

mykénský

code: cs

mykenisch

code: de

μυκηναϊκός

code: el

roman: mykinaïkós

mükénéi

code: hu

mykeński

code: pl

micénico

code: pt

мике́нский

code: ru

roman: mikénskij

mikenski

code: sl

міке́нський

code: uk

roman: mikénsʹkyj

Myseneaidd

code: cy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English Mycenae
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Old French -ainder.
Middle English -an
English -an
English Mycenaean
From Mycenae + -an.

ety

en

:af

Mycenae

-an

expansion:
Etymology tree
English Mycenae
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Old French -ainder.
Middle English -an
English -an
English Mycenaean
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-nos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-nus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ain", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-an", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-an", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Mycenaean", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Mycenaean">
From Mycenae + -an.

rhymes: -iːən

parts: My ce nae an

forms:
Mycenæan (alternative dated)
Mycenean (alternative)


Mycenaean

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: Mycenaean (plural Mycenaeans)

forms:
Mycenaeans (plural)
Mycenæan (alternative dated)
Mycenean (alternative)

micènic

sense: a native of Mycenae

Mycénien

code: fr

Μυκηναίος

roman: Mykinaíos

Μυκηναία

roman: Mykinaía

Микенец

code: mk

roman: Mikenec

Микенка

roman: Mikenka


Mycenaean

links:
Mycenaean Greek
Mycenaean Greek

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Mycenaean

word: Wiktionary’s coverage of Mycenaean Greek terms


ushabti

text: These little images were called in Egyptian “Ushabti,” or “Respondents,” and were in fact supposed to act as servants of the deceased, it being their duty to answer for him and serve as his substitutes when called upon to do labourer's work [...].

ref: 1886 September 1, The Times, p.13 col. A:

type: quotation

text: The air was all at once full of Egyptian and Greek tear-bottles, Ushabti, and Sèvres.

ref: 1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:

text: Spectacular objects began to surface throughout the world; […] elaborate ivory powder boxes engraved with peacocks or pictures of lions and unicorns playing draughts, precious ushabtiu figures, the combs of an unknown princess, her red ivory jars of frankincense and eye paint, copper coffers, poison rings, diadems.

ref: 1993, Rikki Ducornet, The Jade Cabinet, Dalkey Archive Press, page 121:

links:
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt

links: figurine figurine

links: dead dead

links: person person

links: placed placed

links: tomb tomb

links: afterlife afterlife

glosses: In Ancient Egypt, a figurine of a dead person, placed in their tomb to do their work for them in the afterlife.

en-noun

ushabtiu

expansion: ushabti (plural ushabtiu or ushabtis)

forms:
ushabtiu (plural)
ushabtis (plural)
shabti (alternative)
shawabti (alternative)

巫沙布提俑

code: cmn

sense: figurines of servants of the deceased

roman: Wūshābùtíyǒng

etymology_text: Borrowed from Egyptian w-S-b-t:y-A53 (wšbtj, “ushabti”, literally “answerer”), by folk etymology from earlier SA-wA-b-t:y-A53 (šꜣwꜣbtj), perhaps from S-wA-b-M1 (šwꜣb, “persea (tree)”), which may have been the material they were originally made from. The variant forms shawabti, shabti are borrowed directly from the earlier Egyptian forms šꜣwꜣbtj and šꜣbtj, respectively.

bor

egy

wšbtj

ushabti

lit: answerer

tr: wšbtj

ipa: /uːˈʃabti/


Celeste

links:
given name
given name

glosses: A female given name from French [in turn from Latin].

links: city city

links:
Hunt County
Hunt County#English

links: Texas Texas#English

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: A minor city in Hunt County, Texas, United States.

en-proper noun

expansion: Celeste

etymology_text: Borrowed from French Céleste, ultimately from Latin caelestis (“heavenly”).

bor+

fr

Céleste

expansion: Borrowed from French Céleste

der

la

caelestis

heavenly

expansion: Latin caelestis (“heavenly”)

ipa: /səˈlɛst/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Celeste.wav

rhymes: -ɛst


Celeste

links: surname surname

head

ceb

proper noun


ushabtiu

links: ushabti ushabti#English

noun form

expansion: ushabtiu


Messier number

links: astronomy astronomy

links: catalogue catalogue#English

links: galaxies galaxy#English

links: nebulae nebula#English

links: deep-sky deep-sky#English

raw_glosses: (astronomy) A catalogue number used to identify any one of more than one hundred galaxies, nebulae, and other deep-sky objects visible in the night sky; the designation formed by the surname Messier or letter M being prepended to the number, as in Messier 31 or M31 (the Andromeda Galaxy).

en-noun

expansion: Messier number (plural Messier numbers)

forms: Messier numbers (plural)

etymology_text: From Charles Messier (1730-1817), the French astronomer who first published his Catalogue of Nebulae and Star Clusters in 1774.


Messier

raw_glosses: A surname from French [in turn originating as an occupation], famously held by:

links: astronomer astronomer#English

links: Nebulae nebula#English

links:
Star Clusters
star cluster#English

glosses: Charles Messier (1730-1817), a French astronomer who between 1774 and 1781 published his Catalogue of Nebulae and Star Clusters, a catalogue of deep-sky objects.

text: Messier 31 (M31) is the Andromeda Galaxy; Messier 42 (M42) is the Orion Nebula

type: example

raw_glosses: (astronomy) As a designation, the numbered objects in Messier's catalog are prepended with his surname or the letter M.

senseid: en:astronomer en:number

en-proper noun

expansion: Messier (countable and uncountable, plural Messiers)

forms: Messiers (plural)


Messier

fr-proper noun

expansion: Messier ?

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French messier (“harvest warden”), from meis (“harvest”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fr

fro

messier

harvest warden

expansion: Old French messier (“harvest warden”)

inh+

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Messier.wav


valve oil

links: liquid liquid

links: lubricate lubricate

links: valve valve

links: brass brass

glosses: A liquid used to lubricate valves in brass instruments.

en-noun

expansion: valve oil (countable and uncountable, plural valve oils)

forms: valve oils (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-valve oil.wav


dorn

links: hand hand

head

br

nouns

g: m

plural

dornioù

f2accel-form: p

dual

daouarn

f5accel-form: d

f7accel-form: sgl

f8accel-form: s

expansion: dorn m (plural dornioù, dual daouarn)

br-noun

m

d: daouarn

p: dornioù

forms:
dornioù (plural)
daouarn (dual)

etymology_text: From Old Breton durn, from Proto-Celtic *durnos (compare Welsh dwrn (“fist”), Irish dorn), probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate language.

inh

obt

durn

expansion: Old Breton durn

cel-pro

*durnos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *durnos

cog

cy

dwrn

fist

expansion: Welsh dwrn (“fist”)

ga

dorn

expansion: Irish dorn

der

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate

ipa: /ˈdɔrn/


dorn

links: fist fist

links: handle handle

head

kw

noun

dual

dewdhorn

or

diwla

plural

dornow

expansion: dorn m (dual dewdhorn or diwla, plural dornow)

kw-noun

r

d: e

d2: diwla

forms:
dewdhorn (dual)
diwla (dual)
dornow (plural)
dorn (mutation mutation-radical)
dhorn (mutation mutation-soft)
dorn (mutation mutation-aspirate)
torn (mutation)
torn (mutation mutation-mixed)

dhe dhorn

english: near at hand

translation: near at hand

dherag dorn

english: beforehand

translation: beforehand

dorna

english: punch

translation: punch

dornas

english: handful

translation: handful

dornel

english: manual

translation: manual

dornell

english: whisk

translation: whisk

dornla

english: door handle

translation: door handle

dornlyver

english: handbook

translation: handbook

dornskrif

english: manuscript

translation: manuscript

dornskrifa

english: write by hand

translation: write by hand

dornskrifans

english: handwriting

translation: handwriting

dornweyth

english: handycraft

translation: handycraft

dornwrys

english: artificial

translation: artificial

fardellow dorn

english: hand luggage

translation: hand luggage

lien dorn

english: handkerchief

translation: handkerchief

mell dorn

english: knuckle

translation: knuckle

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *durnos (compare Welsh dwrn (“fist”), Irish dorn), probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate language.


dorn

links: finger finger

links: clench clench

links: curl curl

glosses: fist (a hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward)

head

genitive singular

doirn

nominative plural

doirne

expansion: dorn m (genitive singular doirn, nominative plural doirne)

ga-noun

doirn

doirne

forms:
doirn (genitive singular)
doirne (nominative plural)
dorn (nominative singular)
doirne (nominative plural)
a dhorn (singular vocative)
a dhoirne (plural vocative)
doirn (genitive singular)
dorn (genitive plural)
dorn (dative singular)
doirne (dative plural)
an dorn (definite nominative singular)
na doirne (definite nominative plural)
an doirn (definite genitive singular)
na ndorn (definite genitive plural)
leis an dorn (dative definite singular)
don dorn (dative definite singular)
leis na doirne (dative definite plural)
dorn
dhorn (lenition)
ndorn (eclipsis)
dorna (alternative Connacht)

doirnín

english: handle

translation: handle

dornáil

english: to box, fist; boxing, fisting

translation: to box, fist; boxing, fisting

etymology_text: From Old Irish dorn, from Proto-Celtic *durnos (compare Welsh dwrn), probably borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language.

der

sga

dorn

expansion: Old Irish dorn

cog

expansion: Welsh dwrn

ipa: /ˈd̪ˠɞɾˠən̪ˠ/

ipa: /ˈd̪ˠɔɾˠən/

ipa: /d̪ˠɔːɾˠn̪ˠ/


dorn

links: boy boy

head

ium

expansion: dorn

etymology_text: From Proto-Hmong-Mien *tu̯ɛn (“son, boy”). Cognate with White Hmong tub.

inh

hmx-pro

*tu̯ɛn

son, boy

expansion: Proto-Hmong-Mien *tu̯ɛn (“son, boy”)

mww

tub

expansion: White Hmong tub


dorn

links: thorn thorn

links: thornbush thornbush

head

dum

expansion: dorn m

forms:
dorn (nominative singular)
dorne (nominative plural)
dorn (accusative singular)
dorne (accusative plural)
dorns (genitive singular)
dorne (genitive plural)
dorne (dative singular)
dornen (dative plural)
dōorn (alternative)
dōren (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch thorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þorn.

dercat

gem-pro

odt

thorn

expansion: Old Dutch thorn

gmw-pro

*þorn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *þorn


dorn

head

sga

genitive

duirn

expansion: dorn m (genitive duirn)

sga-noun

duirn

forms:
duirn (genitive)
dorn (nominative singular)
dorn (dual nominative)
duirn (nominative plural)
duirn (singular vocative)
dorn (dual vocative)
durnu (plural vocative)
dorn (accusative singular)
dorn (accusative dual)
durnu (accusative plural)
duirn (genitive singular)
dorn (dual genitive)
dorn (genitive plural)
durn (dative singular)
dornaib (dative dual)
dornaib (dative plural)
dorn (mutation mutation-radical)
dorn (lenition mutation)
ndorn (mutation)

sga-decl-o-masc

duirn

dat_sg: durn

acc_pl: durnu

sga-decl-noun

class: o-m

nom_sg: dorn

voc_sg: duirn

acc_sg: dorn+N

gen_sg: duirn+L

dat_sg: durn+L

nom_du: dorn+L

voc_du: dorn+L

acc_du: dorn+L

gen_du: dorn

dat_du: dornaib

nom_pl: duirn+L

voc_pl: durnu+H

acc_pl: durnu+H

gen_pl: dorn+N

dat_pl: dornaib

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *durnos, further etymology unknown; possibly from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Cognate with Welsh dwrn.

ipa: /ˈd̪orn̪/


dorn

links: piece piece

links: turf turf

hsb-noun

m-in

expansion: dorn m inan

forms:
dorn (nominative singular)
dornaj (dual nominative)
dorny (nominative plural)
dorna (genitive singular)
dornow (dual genitive)
dornow (genitive plural)
dornej (dative singular)
dornomaj (dative dual)
dornam (dative plural)
dorn (accusative singular)
dornaj (accusative dual)
dorny (accusative plural)
dornom (instrumental singular)
dornomaj (dual instrumental)
dornami (instrumental plural)
dornje (locative singular)
dornomaj (dual locative)
dornach (locative plural)
dorno (singular vocative)
dornje (singular vocative)
dornaj (dual vocative)
dorny (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dь̀rnъ.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

hsb

sla-pro

*dь̀rnъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *dь̀rnъ

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dь̀rnъ

ipa: /ˈdɔʀn/

rhymes: -ɔʀn


usquebaugh

text: [R]emember the Lo[rd] Admyrall [Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham] and the Lord Threasurer [Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset] with a couple of Pugges or some vscough baugh or some such toyes, it would shew that you do not neglect them, whoe, I protest, are to you wonderfull kynde.

ref: 1600 October 4 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Robert Cecil, “[Letter] X”, in John MacLean, editor, Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir George Carew (Camden Series; 88), [London]: […] [John Bowyer Nichols and Sons] for the Camden Society, published 1864, →OCLC, page 33:

text: [I]f you ſcape vvith life, and take a fagot boat, and a bottle of Vſquebaugh, come home poore men, like a type of Theames Street ſtinking of pitch and poore Iohn.

ref: c. 1613–1616 (date written), Fra[ncis] Beaumont, Jo[hn] Fletcher, The Scornful Ladie. A Comedie. […], London: […] [John Beale] for Myles Partrich, […], published 1616, →OCLC, Act II, signature E, recto:

text: The Iriſh prepare a diſtilled Oenomeli made vvith Honey, VVine and ſome herbs, vvhich they cal Vſquebach, not unfit for a nation that feeds on fleſh ravv, or but half ſod.

ref: 1658, Tho. Mouffet [i.e., Thomas Muffet, et al.], “The Theater of Insects: Or, Lesser Living Creatures. […]. Chapter V. Of the Name, Difference and Use of Honey.”, in J[ohn] R[owland], transl., The History of Four-footed Beasts and Serpents: […], revised edition, London: […] E. Cotes, for G[eorge] Sawbridge […], T. Williams […], and T. Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 913:

text: But as to uſquebagh; ah long life to the liquor—it is an exhilirator of the bovvels, and a ſtomatic to the head; I ſay, Mr. Preſident, it invigorates, it ſtimulates, it—in ſhort it is the onlieſt liquor of life, and no man alive vvill die vvhilſt he drinks it.

ref: 1762, [Samuel] Foote, The Orators. […], Dublin: […] Thomas Richey, […], →OCLC, Act III, page 54:

text: VVhat dangers thou canſt make us ſcorn! / VVi' tippeny, vve fear nae evil; / VVi' uſquabae, vve'll face the devil!— […]

ref: 1790 (date written; published 1791), Robert Burns, “Tam o’ Shanter. A Tale.”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 2nd edition, volume II, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, page 201:

text: He [Robert Burns] might have traced his habit of ale-house tippling to the last long precious draught of his favourite usquebaugh, which he took in the prospect of bidding farewel for ever to his native land; […]

ref: 1818, William Hazlitt, “Lecture VII. On Burns, and the Old English Ballads.”, in Lectures on the English Poets. […], London: […] [T. Miller] for Taylor and Hessey, →OCLC, page 260:

text: [A]re the Gael to-day of softer flesh or whiter blood than their fathers were? Knock the head out of a cask of usquebae, let that be their night gear— […]

ref: 1819, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter VI, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume III (A Legend of Montrose), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 269:

text: [W]hat does my noble captain drink—is it brandy, rum, usquebaugh? Is it soaked gunpowder, or blazing oil? Give it a name, heart of oak, and we'd get it for you, if it was wine from a bishop's cellar, or melted gold from King George's mint.

ref: 1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 8.”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume II, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 278:

text: ["]But, oh, I hope the dear old lady will get well very quickly." / "If usquebaugh can mend her, no doubt the recovery will be rapid," answered the Major, laughing.

ref: 1882, [Mary Elizabeth Braddon], “Cupid and Psyche”, in Mount Royal […], volume I, London: John and Robert Maxwell […], →OCLC, page 214:

text: You’re darned witty. Three drams of usquebaugh you drank with Dan Deasy's ducats.

ref: 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 9: Scylla and Charybdis]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 190:

text: The drowned man was naked from the waist down and wrapped in a sodden cape. / "Get some blankets round him, Shem. And hand me the usquebaugh." / "The usquebaugh? That's as like to kill him off as bring him round." / It was a home brew, potent as fire.

ref: 1981, T[homas] Coraghessan Boyle, “The Niger [You Can’t Keep a Good Man Down]”, in Water Music […] (An Atlantic Monthly Press Book), Boston, Mass.; Toronto, Ont.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 70:

text: Kit coughed over a noggin of usquebaugh.

ref: 1993, Anthony Burgess, “Part 2”, in A Dead Man in Deptford, London: Hutchinson, →ISBN, page 183:

links: Whiskey whiskey

links: whisky whisky

raw_glosses: (chiefly Ireland, Scotland, dated or archaic) Whiskey or whisky.

en-noun

expansion: usquebaugh (countable and uncountable, plural usquebaughs)

forms:
usquebaughs (plural)
uskebeaghe (alternative obsolete)
usquebath (alternative obsolete)
usquabae (alternative Scotland obsolete)
usquebae (alternative Scotland obsolete)
whiskybae (alternative Scotland obsolete)

etymology_text:
[Alt: A glass with a round bottom which tappers to the lip, served with usquebaugh.]
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥der.
Proto-Celtic *udenskyos
Old Irish uisce
Irish uisce
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós
Proto-Celtic *biwos
Proto-Celtic *-tūts
Proto-Celtic *biwotūts
Old Irish bethu
Irish beatha
Medieval Latin aqua vītaecalq.
Irish uisce beathabor.
▲
Old Irish uisce
Scottish Gaelic uisge
▲
Old Irish bethu
Scottish Gaelic beatha
Medieval Latin aqua vītaecalq.
Scottish Gaelic uisge-beathabor.
English usquebaugh
Borrowed from Irish uisce beatha and Scottish Gaelic uisge beatha (“whiskey or whisky”, literally “water of life”) (a calque of Medieval Latin aqua vītae (“distilled alcohol, liquor”, literally “water of life”)), from Irish uisce, Scottish Gaelic uisge (“water”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water”)) + Irish beatha, Scottish Gaelic beatha (“life”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)), Doublet of whiskey and whisky.

root

en

ine-pro

*wed-

etymon

:bor

ga:uisce beatha<id:whiskey>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥der.
Proto-Celtic *udenskyos
Old Irish uisce
Irish uisce
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós
Proto-Celtic *biwos
Proto-Celtic *-tūts
Proto-Celtic *biwotūts
Old Irish bethu
Irish beatha
Medieval Latin aqua vītaecalq.
Irish uisce beathabor.
▲
Old Irish uisce
Scottish Gaelic uisge
▲
Old Irish bethu
Scottish Gaelic beatha
Medieval Latin aqua vītaecalq.
Scottish Gaelic uisge-beathabor.
English usquebaugh
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "whiskey", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "mass nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wódr̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*udenskyos", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Irish", "term" : "uisce", "lang" : "sga" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Irish", "term" : "uisce", "lang" : "ga" }, { "id" : "life", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "life", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "life", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "alive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "alive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "live", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷeyh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷih₃wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*biwos", "lang" : "cel-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*-tūts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*biwotūts", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Irish", "term" : "bethu", "lang" : "sga" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Irish", "term" : "beatha", "lang" : "ga" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "calq.", "keyword_label" : "Calque of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "water of life", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "aqua vītae", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "calque" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Irish", "term" : "uisce beatha", "lang" : "ga" }, { "id" : "whiskey", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "water", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sga", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "cel-pro:*udenskyos<id:water>", "id" : "water", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Old Irish", "term" : "uisce", "lang" : "sga" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Scottish Gaelic", "term" : "uisge", "lang" : "gd" }, { "id" : "life", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "life", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sga", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "cel-pro:*biwotūts<id:life>", "id" : "life", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Old Irish", "term" : "bethu", "lang" : "sga" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Scottish Gaelic", "term" : "beatha", "lang" : "gd" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "calq.", "keyword_label" : "Calque of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "water of life", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "aqua vītae", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "calque" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Scottish Gaelic", "term" : "uisge-beatha", "lang" : "gd" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "usquebaugh", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="whiskey" data-lang="en" data-title="usquebaugh" id="English:_whiskey">

bor+

ga

uisce beatha

expansion: Borrowed from Irish uisce beatha

bor

gd

uisge-beatha

uisge beatha

whiskey or whisky

lit: water of life

glossary

calque

expansion: calque

noncog

la-med

aqua vītae

t: distilled alcohol, liquor

bor

uisce

expansion: Irish uisce

uisge

t: water

expansion: Scottish Gaelic uisge (“water”)

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water”)

bor

beatha

expansion: Irish beatha

t: life

expansion: Scottish Gaelic beatha (“life”)

der

t: to live

doublet

whiskey

whisky

expansion: Doublet of whiskey and whisky

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-usquebaugh.wav

ipa: /-ˌbɑ/

ipa: /ˈuːʃ-/

parts: us que baugh


usquebaugh

text: An gooude usquebaugh ee-sarith uth in cooanès.

ref: 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 94:

english: And good whiskey served out in wooden cans.

links:
Irish whiskey
Irish whiskey

head

yol

noun

expansion: usquebaugh

etymology_text: Borrowed from Irish uisce beatha.

ipa: /ˈʊskəbɑːx/

ipa: /ʊsˈbɑːx/

forms: usbaugh (alternative)


аппаратчик

links: operator operator

links: apparatus apparatus

glosses: operator of a mechanical device (apparatus)

links: politics politics

links: apparatchik apparatchik

links: apparat apparat

links: bureaucrat bureaucrat

raw_glosses: (politics, slang) apparatchik, loyal member of a Communist apparat (State organ), bureaucrat

ru-noun+

аппара́тчик

[A] an

f: аппара́тчица

expansion: аппара́тчик • (apparátčik) m anim (genitive аппара́тчика, nominative plural аппара́тчики, genitive plural аппара́тчиков, female equivalent аппара́тчица)

forms:
аппара́тчик (animate canonical masculine)
apparátčik (romanization)
аппара́тчика (genitive)
аппара́тчики (nominative plural)
аппара́тчиков (genitive plural)
аппара́тчица (feminine)
аппара́тчик (nominative singular)
аппара́тчики (nominative plural)
аппара́тчика (genitive singular)
аппара́тчиков (genitive plural)
аппара́тчику (dative singular)
аппара́тчикам (dative plural)
аппара́тчика (accusative singular)
аппара́тчиков (accusative plural)
аппара́тчиком (instrumental singular)
аппара́тчиками (instrumental plural)
аппара́тчике (prepositional singular)
аппара́тчиках (plural prepositional)

аппара́т

roman: apparát

аппара́тчица

roman: apparátčica

аппара́тный

roman: apparátnyj

etymology_text: аппара́т (apparát, “apparat, apparatus”) + -чик (-čik, “doer”)

af

ru

аппара́т

-чик

t1: apparat, apparatus

t2: doer

ipa: [ɐpɐˈrat͡ɕːɪk]


NGC

links: astronomy astronomy

links:
New General Catalogue
New General Catalogue#English

links: catalogue catalogue#English

links: deep-sky deep-sky#English

raw_glosses: (astronomy) Initialism of New General Catalogue (a catalogue of deep-sky objects), used as a prefix for entries in this catalogue.

head

mul

proper noun

expansion: NGC

forms:
N.G.C. (alternative)
N. G. C. (alternative)

IC

sense: J.L.E. Dreyer's New General Catalogue

english: Index Catalogue

translation: Index Catalogue


NGC

links: National national#English

links: Gallery gallery#English

links: Canada Canada#English

glosses: Initialism of National Gallery of Canada.

links:
video game
video game

links:
Nintendo GameCube
w:Nintendo GameCube

raw_glosses: (video games) Initialism of Nintendo GameCube.

en-proper noun

s

expansion: NGC (plural NGCs)

forms:
NGCs (plural)
N.G.C. (alternative)

GCN

sense: Nintendo GameCube


артель

links: artel artel

links: worker worker

links: peasant peasant

glosses: an artel: a worker or peasant cooperative.

ru-noun+

арте́ль

f

expansion: арте́ль • (artélʹ) f inan (genitive арте́ли, nominative plural арте́ли, genitive plural арте́лей)

forms:
арте́ль (canonical feminine inanimate)
artélʹ (romanization)
арте́ли (genitive)
арте́ли (nominative plural)
арте́лей (genitive plural)
арте́ль (nominative singular)
арте́ли (nominative plural)
арте́ли (genitive singular)
арте́лей (genitive plural)
арте́ли (dative singular)
арте́лям (dative plural)
арте́ль (accusative singular)
арте́ли (accusative plural)
арте́лью (instrumental singular)
арте́лями (instrumental plural)
арте́ли (prepositional singular)
арте́лях (plural prepositional)

арте́льный

roman: artélʹnyj

а̄рталь

roman: ārtalʹ

артыал

roman: artïal

арті́ль

roman: artílʹ

etymology_text: Unknown or disputed: borrowed from Italian artiere or from Turkish or Uralic.

unk

expansion: Unknown

bor

it

artiere

expansion: Italian artiere

ipa: [ɐrˈtʲelʲ]

ipa: [ɐrˈtɛlʲ]


New General Catalogue

links: catalogue catalogue

links:
deep sky object
deep sky object

links: NGC NGC

links:
NGC 224
NGC 224

raw_glosses: (astronomy) A catalogue of deep sky objects compiled in the 1880s by J. L. E. Dreyer using observations mostly from William Herschel. It contains nearly 8,000 objects, known as the NGC objects. Objects in the catalogue are numbered, and the letters NGC are prepended to these numbers, as in NGC 224 (the Andromeda Galaxy) or NGC 6205 (the globular cluster in Hercules).

en-proper noun

head: New General Catalogue

expansion: New General Catalogue


quarter moon

raw_glosses: (astronomy) Either of the intermediate stages between the new and full moons.

en-noun

expansion: quarter moon (plural quarter moons)

forms: quarter moons (plural)


light speed

links: lightspeed lightspeed#English

expansion: light speed (uncountable)


artel

text: This essentially urban lifestyle, modelled on the factory artel, did much to alienate the local peasantry […]

ref: 1996, Orlando Figes, A People's Tragedy, Folio Society, published 2015, page 827:

date: from 18th c.

raw_glosses: (now historical) A Russian or Soviet craftsmen's collective.

expansion: artel (plural artels)

forms: artels (plural)

арце́ль

code: be

roman: arcjélʹ

эртел

code: cv

roman: ert̬el

artell

code: et

artelli

code: fi

artelis

code: lv

artelė

code: lt

арте́ль

roman: artélʹ

artell

code: sv

әртил

code: tt

roman: ärtil

артыал

code: sah

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian артель (artelʹ).

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "артель", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ru" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "artel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="artel">
Borrowed from Russian артель (artelʹ).

ipa: /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɛl/

ipa: /ɑːɹˈtɛl/

rhymes: -ɛl


artel

links: artel artel#English

fr-noun

m

expansion: artel m (plural artels)


artel

pl-noun

expansion: artel m inan

pl-decl-noun-m-in

arte

l

a

genp: arteli/artelów

forms:
artel (nominative singular)
artele (nominative plural)
artela (genitive singular)
arteli (genitive plural)
artelów (genitive plural)
artelowi (dative singular)
artelom (dative plural)
artel (accusative singular)
artele (accusative plural)
artelem (instrumental singular)
artelami (instrumental plural)
artelu (locative singular)
artelach (locative plural)
artelu (singular vocative)
artele (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian арте́ль (artélʹ).

ety

pl

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "арте́ль", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ru" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "artel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="artel">
Borrowed from Russian арте́ль (artélʹ).

rhymes: -artɛl


artel

glosses: artel (Russian or Soviet craftsmen’s collective)

pt-noun

expansion: artel m (plural artéis)

forms: artéis (plural)

pt

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "артель", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ru" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "artel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="artel">
Borrowed from Russian артель (artelʹ).


artel

es-noun

expansion: artel m (plural arteles)

forms: arteles (plural)

ety

es

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "арте́ль", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ru" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "artel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="artel">
Borrowed from Russian арте́ль (artélʹ).

ipa: /aɾˈtel/

ipa: [aɾˈt̪el]

rhymes: -el


artel

links: artell artell#Swedish

head

sv

nouns

g: n

g2: c

expansion: artel n or c

sv-noun

n


ustulation

links: burn burn

links: roast roast

links: medicine medicine

en-noun

expansion: ustulation (countable and uncountable, plural ustulations)

forms: ustulations (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin ustulare (“burn, scorch, sear”) (with the suffix -ation added), from ust-, past participle stem of uro (“burn”). By surface analysis, ustulate + -ion.

bor

la

ustulare

burn, scorch, sear

expansion: Latin ustulare (“burn, scorch, sear”)

surf

ustulate

-ion

expansion: By surface analysis, ustulate + -ion

ipa: /ʌstjʊˈleɪʃən/


ustulo

links: scorch scorch

links: singe singe

links: consume consume

pos: verb

la-verb

ū̆stulō

expansion: ū̆stulō (present infinitive ū̆stulāre, perfect active ū̆stulāvī, supine ū̆stulātum); first conjugation

forms:
ū̆stulō (canonical)
ū̆stulāre (infinitive present)
ū̆stulāvī (active perfect)
ū̆stulātum (supine)
ū̆stulō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ū̆stulās (active indicative present second-person singular)
ū̆stulat (active indicative present singular third-person)
ū̆stulāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ū̆stulātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ū̆stulant (active indicative plural present third-person)
ū̆stulābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ū̆stulābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ū̆stulābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ū̆stulābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ū̆stulābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ū̆stulābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ū̆stulābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ū̆stulābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ū̆stulābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ū̆stulābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ū̆stulābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ū̆stulābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ū̆stulāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ū̆stulāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ū̆stulāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ū̆stulāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ū̆stulāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ū̆stulāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ū̆stulāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ū̆stulāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ū̆stulāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ū̆stulāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ū̆stulāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ū̆stulāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ū̆stulāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ū̆stulāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ū̆stulāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ū̆stulāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ū̆stulāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ū̆stulāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ū̆stulāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ū̆stulor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ū̆stulāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ū̆stulāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ū̆stulātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ū̆stulāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ū̆stulāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ū̆stulantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ū̆stulābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ū̆stulābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ū̆stulābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ū̆stulābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ū̆stulābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ū̆stulābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ū̆stulābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ū̆stulābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ū̆stulāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ū̆stulābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ū̆stulābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ū̆stulābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ū̆stulābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ū̆stulābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ū̆stulem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ū̆stulēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ū̆stulet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ū̆stulēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ū̆stulētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ū̆stulent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ū̆stulārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ū̆stulārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ū̆stulāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ū̆stulārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ū̆stulārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ū̆stulārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ū̆stulāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ū̆stulāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ū̆stulāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ū̆stulāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ū̆stulāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ū̆stulāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ū̆stulāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ū̆stulāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ū̆stulāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ū̆stulāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ū̆stulāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ū̆stulāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ū̆stuler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ū̆stulēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ū̆stulēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ū̆stulētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ū̆stulēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ū̆stulēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ū̆stulentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ū̆stulārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ū̆stulārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ū̆stulārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ū̆stulārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ū̆stulārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ū̆stulārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ū̆stulārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ū̆stulā (active imperative present second-person singular)
ū̆stulāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ū̆stulātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ū̆stulātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ū̆stulātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ū̆stulantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ū̆stulāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ū̆stulāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ū̆stulātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ū̆stulātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ū̆stulantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ū̆stulāre (active infinitive present)
ū̆stulārī (infinitive passive present)
ū̆stulāns (active participle present)
ū̆stulātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ū̆stulātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ū̆stulātūrus (active future participle)
ū̆stulandus (future participle passive)
ū̆stulāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
ū̆stulātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ū̆stulātus (participle passive perfect)
ū̆stulātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
ū̆stulātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
ū̆stulandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ū̆stulandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ū̆stulandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ū̆stulandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ū̆stulātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ū̆stulātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

etymology_text: Probably from an intermediate *ū̆stulus (“lightly burned”) + -ō, from ū̆stus (perfect passive participle of ūrō (“to burn”)) + -ulus (diminutive suffix). Compare the diminutive participles acūtulus and pressulus.

af

la

-ō

id1: denominative

expansion: -ō

ū̆stus

-ulus

pos1: perfect passive participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">ūrō</i> (“to burn”)

pos2: diminutive suffix

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


mell

links: say say#Verb

links: speak speak

links: tell tell#Verb

raw_glosses: (UK, dialectal, transitive) To say (something); to speak, to tell.

en-verb

expansion: mell (third-person singular simple present mells, present participle melling, simple past and past participle melled)

forms:
mells (present singular third-person)
melling (participle present)
melled (participle past)
melled (past)
mele (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle English melen, mælen, from Old English mǣlan (“to speak, talk”), from mǣl (“speech, talk, conversation; dispute, contest, battle”) and māl (“suit, case, action, terms, agreement, covenanted pay”), both from Proto-Germanic *mahlą (“meeting, congress, speech”), alteration of *maþlą (“meeting, congress, speech”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to meet, encounter”). Cognate with Scots mele (“to speak, converse, tell”), Danish mæle (“to speak, utter”), Icelandic mæla (“to speak, say”), Old High German mahalōn (“to charge, accuse, proscecute”), German vermählen (“to wed, marry”). More at blackmail.

inh

en

enm

melen

expansion: Middle English melen

ang

mǣlan

to speak, talk

expansion: Old English mǣlan (“to speak, talk”)

der

gem-pro

*mahlą

meeting, congress, speech

ine-pro

t: to meet, encounter

cog

sco

mele

to speak, converse, tell

expansion: Scots mele (“to speak, converse, tell”)

da

mæle

to speak, utter

expansion: Danish mæle (“to speak, utter”)

is

mæla

to speak, say

expansion: Icelandic mæla (“to speak, say”)

goh

mahalōn

to charge, accuse, proscecute

de

vermählen

to wed, marry

expansion: German vermählen (“to wed, marry”)

ipa: /mɛl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mell.wav


mell

links: Discourse discourse

links: conversation conversation

en-noun

expansion: mell

der

expansion: Proto-Germanic *mahlą (“meeting, congress, speech”)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to meet, encounter”)

expansion: Old High German mahalōn (“to charge, accuse, proscecute”)

forms: mele (alternative)


mell

text: For wher so we dwell / Deth wyll us qwell / And with us mell.

ref: c. 1495, John Skelton, Vppon a deedman's hed:

text: Here is a great deale of good matter, / loſt for lacke of telling, / Now ſicker I see, thou doeſt but clatter: / harme may come of melling.

ref: 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Iulye. Ægloga Septima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC, folio 29, recto:

text: And ſay a ſouldier (Dian) told thee this: / Men are to mell with, boyes are not to kis.

ref: c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 250, column 1:

text: “By Saint Thomas of Kent,” said he, “an I buckle to my gear, I will teach thee to mell with thine own matters, maugre thine iron case there.”

ref: 1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter II, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 57:

links: deal deal

links: interfere interfere

links: meddle meddle

raw_glosses: (intransitive, obsolete or dialectal) To deal, concern oneself; to interfere or meddle.

forms:
mells (present singular third-person)
melling (participle present)
melled (participle past)
melled (past)

etymology_text: From Middle English mellen, medlen, from Old French meller, mesler (“to mix, mingle”). Doublet of meddle.

inh

mellen

expansion: Middle English mellen

fro

meller

expansion: Old French meller

doublet

meddle

expansion: Doublet of meddle


mell

text: Her ſmyles were ſober, and her lookes were chearfull vnto all: / And ſuch as neither wanton ſeeme, noꝛ waward, mell, noꝛ gall.

ref: 1586, William Warner, “The Fourth Booke. Chapter XX.”, in Albions England. Or Historicall Map of the Same Island: […], London: […] George Robinson [and R. Ward] for Thomas Cadman, […], →OCLC, page 86:

links: Honey honey

en-noun

expansion: mell (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Middle English mel, mell, melle, from Latin mell-, mel. Doublet of mel.

inh

mel

expansion: Middle English mel

der

mell-, mel

expansion: Latin mell-, mel

sup

expansion: ²

mel

expansion: Doublet of mel


mell

links: kern kern


mell

links: hammer hammer

links: metal metal

links: wood wood

raw_glosses: (dialectal) A heavy hammer or beetle of metal or wood.

links: mace mace

links: club club

links: chairman chairman

en-noun

expansion: mell (plural mells)

forms: mells (plural)

etymology_text: A variant form of maul.


mell

links: joint joint

head

br

noun

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *melsā (“knuckle”); possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mel (“limb”).

inh

cel-pro

*melsā

knuckle

expansion: Proto-Celtic *melsā (“knuckle”)

*mel

limb

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *mel (“limb”)


mell

links: connection connection

links: link link

head

kw

mellow

expansion: mell m (plural mellow)

kw-noun

r

forms: mellow (plural)

ger mell

english: article (grammar)

translation: article (grammar)

mell keyn

english: spine

translation: spine

mellek

english: jointed

translation: jointed

mellya

english: blend, link

translation: blend, link

etymology_text: From Middle Cornish mel, from Proto-Celtic *melsā (“knuckle”), from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“joint, limb”). Cognate with Breton mell, Irish and Scottish Gaelic meall, and more distantly Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos).

cnx

expansion: Middle Cornish mel

der

*mel-

joint, limb

cog

mell

expansion: Breton mell

ga,gd

meall

expansion: Irish and Scottish Gaelic meall

grc

μέλος

expansion: Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos)


mell

links: mellya mellya#Cornish

glosses: third-person singular present indicative/future indicative

glosses:
inflection of mellya:
second-person singular imperative

head

vf

expansion: mell

forms:
mell (mutation mutation-radical)
vell (mutation mutation-soft)
mell (mutation mutation-aspirate)
mell (mutation)
fell (mutation mutation-mixed)
vell (mutation mutation-mixed)

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“joint, limb”)


mell

links: anatomy anatomy

links: breast breast

links: chest chest

raw_glosses: (anatomy, in certain compounds and phrases) chest

text: mellüreg

translation: thoracic cavity

english: thoracic cavity

links: thoracic thoracic#English

qualifier: attributive usage

links: swimming swimming#Noun

links: mellúszás mellúszás#Hungarian

links: breaststroke breaststroke

raw_glosses: (swimming) ellipsis of mellúszás (“breaststroke”)

mellúszás

extra: breaststroke

head

hu

mellek

expansion: mell (plural mellek)

hu-noun

ek

forms:
mellek (plural)
mell (nominative singular)
mellek (nominative plural)
mellet (accusative singular)
melleket (accusative plural)
mellnek (dative singular)
melleknek (dative plural)
mellel (instrumental singular)
mellekkel (instrumental plural)
mellért (causal-final singular)
mellekért (causal-final plural)
mellé (singular translative)
mellekké (plural translative)
mellig (singular terminative)
mellekig (plural terminative)
mellként (essive-formal singular)
mellekként (essive-formal plural)
mellben (inessive singular)
mellekben (inessive plural)
mellen (singular superessive)
melleken (plural superessive)
mellnél (adessive singular)
melleknél (adessive plural)
mellbe (illative singular)
mellekbe (illative plural)
mellre (singular sublative)
mellekre (plural sublative)
mellhez (allative singular)
mellekhez (allative plural)
mellből (elative singular)
mellekből (elative plural)
mellről (delative singular)
mellekről (delative plural)
melltől (ablative singular)
mellektől (ablative plural)
mellé (singular)
melleké (plural)
melléi (singular)
mellekéi (plural)
mellem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
melleim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
melled (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
melleid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
melle (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mellei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mellünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
melleink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
melletek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
melleitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mellük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
melleik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
melly (alternative archaic dialectal)

hu-infl-nom

melle

e

mellbimbó

sense: Compound words

mellbe vág

sense: Expressions

word: dialectal variant preserved in toponyms and compounds

etymology_text: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *mälke. Cognates include Southern Mansi [script needed] (møul), Eastern Mansi мавлын (mavlyn) and Northern Mansi ма̄гыл (māgyl, “breast”).

inh

fiu-pro

*mälke

expansion: Proto-Finno-Ugric *mälke

cog

mns-sou

tr: møul

expansion: Southern Mansi [script needed] (møul)

mns-eas

мавлын

expansion: Eastern Mansi мавлын (mavlyn)

mns-nor

ма̄гыл

breast

expansion: Northern Mansi ма̄гыл (māgyl, “breast”)

ipa: [ˈmɛlː]

rhymes: -ɛlː


mell

links: abhor abhor

links: dislike dislike

mt-verb

jmell

vn: mella

expansion: mell (imperfect jmell, verbal noun mella)

forms:
jmell (imperfect)
mella (noun-from-verb)
mellejt (first-person masculine perfect singular)
mellejt (masculine perfect second-person singular)
mell (masculine perfect singular third-person)
mellejna (first-person masculine perfect plural)
mellejtu (masculine perfect plural second-person)
mellew (masculine perfect plural third-person)
mellejt (feminine first-person perfect singular)
mellejt (feminine perfect second-person singular)
mellet (feminine perfect singular third-person)
mellejna (feminine first-person perfect plural)
mellejtu (feminine perfect plural second-person)
mellew (feminine perfect plural third-person)
mmell (first-person imperfect masculine singular)
tmell (imperfect masculine second-person singular)
jmell (imperfect masculine singular third-person)
mmellu (first-person imperfect masculine plural)
tmellu (imperfect masculine plural second-person)
jmellu (imperfect masculine plural third-person)
mmell (feminine first-person imperfect singular)
tmell (feminine imperfect second-person singular)
tmell (feminine imperfect singular third-person)
mmellu (feminine first-person imperfect plural)
tmellu (feminine imperfect plural second-person)
jmellu (feminine imperfect plural third-person)
mell (imperative second-person singular)
mellu (imperative plural second-person)
mellejtx (first-person masculine perfect singular)
mellejtx (masculine perfect second-person singular)
mellx (masculine perfect singular third-person)
mellejniex (first-person masculine perfect plural)
mellejtux (masculine perfect plural second-person)
mellewx (masculine perfect plural third-person)
mellejtx (feminine first-person perfect singular)
mellejtx (feminine perfect second-person singular)
mellitx (feminine perfect singular third-person)
mellejniex (feminine first-person perfect plural)
mellejtux (feminine perfect plural second-person)
mellewx (feminine perfect plural third-person)
mmellx (first-person imperfect masculine singular)
tmellx (imperfect masculine second-person singular)
jmellx (imperfect masculine singular third-person)
mmellux (first-person imperfect masculine plural)
tmellux (imperfect masculine plural second-person)
jmellux (imperfect masculine plural third-person)
mmellx (feminine first-person imperfect singular)
tmellx (feminine imperfect second-person singular)
tmellx (feminine imperfect singular third-person)
mmellux (feminine first-person imperfect plural)
tmellux (feminine imperfect plural second-person)
jmellux (feminine imperfect plural third-person)
tmellx (imperative second-person singular)
tmellux (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Arabic مَلَّ (malla).

ety

mt

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Maltese", "term" : "mell", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mt" }" data-lang="mt" data-title="mell">
Inherited from Arabic مَلَّ (malla).

ipa: /mɛll/

rhymes: -ɛll


mell

links: blight blight

mt-noun

expansion: mell m

etymology_text: Inherited from Arabic مَلّ (mall).

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Maltese", "term" : "mell", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mt" }" data-lang="mt" data-title="mell">
Inherited from Arabic مَلّ (mall).


mell

links: pleasant pleasant

links: delightful delightful

meall

english: to beguile

translation: to beguile

meall

sense: Scottish Gaelic

meall

sense: pleasant

meallach

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

forms:
mell (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmell after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mell (lenition mutation)

etymology_text: From Old Irish meld, from Proto-Celtic *meldos (compare Middle Welsh blyð (“soft”), from the alternative form *mlidos), from Proto-Indo-European *meld- (“tender, mild, soft”) (compare Sanskrit मृदु (mṛdu), Latin mollis, Ancient Greek βλαδύς (bladús, “weak”), Old Church Slavonic младъ (mladŭ, “young”).

der

mga

sga

meld

expansion: Old Irish meld

*meldos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *meldos

cog

wlm

blyð

t: soft

expansion: Middle Welsh blyð (“soft”)

der

ine-pro

*meld-

t: tender, mild, soft

cog

sa

मृदु

expansion: Sanskrit मृदु (mṛdu)

la

mollis

expansion: Latin mollis

βλαδύς

t: weak

expansion: Ancient Greek βλαδύς (bladús, “weak”)

cu

младъ

t: young

ipa: /mʲel̪/


mell

links: destruction destruction

links: confusion confusion

raw_glosses: (rare, chiefly in glossaries) destruction, confusion

head

sga

noun

sga-noun

m

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction, confusion”) (compare Tocharian B mäl- (“to wound, damage”) and possibly Latin malus (“bad”).

etymid

destruction

der

cel-pro

*mellos

t: destruction, confusion

txb

mäl-

t: to wound, damage

expansion: Tocharian B mäl- (“to wound, damage”)

malus

t: bad

expansion: Latin malus (“bad”)

ipa: /ˈmʲel̪/


mell

links: ball ball

links: sphere sphere

links: round round

links: protuberance protuberance

sga-decl-o-masc

mill

dat_sg: miull

acc_pl: millu?

sga-decl-noun

nom_sg: mell

voc_sg: mill

acc_sg: mell+N

gen_sg: mill+L

dat_sg: miull+L

nom_du: mell+L

voc_du: mell+L

acc_du: mell+L

gen_du: mell

dat_du: mellaib

nom_pl: mill+L

voc_pl: millu?+H

acc_pl: millu?+H

gen_pl: mell+N

dat_pl: mellaib

forms:
mell (nominative singular)
mell (dual nominative)
mill (nominative plural)
mill (singular vocative)
mell (dual vocative)
millu? (plural vocative)
mell (accusative singular)
mell (accusative dual)
millu? (accusative plural)
mill (genitive singular)
mell (dual genitive)
mell (genitive plural)
miull (dative singular)
mellaib (dative dual)
mellaib (dative plural)
mell (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmell in h-prothesis environments (mutation mutation-radical)
mell (lenition mutation)
mell (mutation)
also mmell (mutation)

meall

sense: ball

meall

sense: lump

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *melsā (“knuckle”), from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“limb, joint”), see also Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos), Transalpine Gaulish placename Melodunum.

etymid

ball

t: knuckle

expansion: Proto-Celtic *melsā (“knuckle”)

t: limb, joint

cog

grc

μέλος

expansion: Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos)

xtg

expansion: Transalpine Gaulish


mell

links: tired tired

links:
fed up
fed up

rif-verb

vn: amelli

expansion: mell (verbal noun amelli, Tifinagh spelling ⵎⴻⵍⵍ)

tlb

rif

transitive

expansion: (transitive)

forms:
amelli (noun-from-verb)
imellen (aorist participle)
imellen (participle perfective)
imellen (participle)
yettmellan (imperfective participle)
yettmellin (participle)
melleɣ (aorist first-person masculine singular)
tmelled (aorist masculine second-person singular)
imell (aorist masculine singular third-person)
nmell (aorist first-person masculine plural)
tmellem (aorist masculine plural second-person)
mellen (aorist masculine plural third-person)
melleɣ (aorist feminine first-person singular)
tmelled (aorist feminine second-person singular)
tmell (aorist feminine singular third-person)
nmell (aorist feminine first-person plural)
tmellent (aorist feminine plural second-person)
mellent (aorist feminine plural third-person)
melleɣ (first-person masculine perfective singular)
tmelled (masculine perfective second-person singular)
imell (masculine perfective singular third-person)
nmell (first-person masculine perfective plural)
tmellem (masculine perfective plural second-person)
mellen (masculine perfective plural third-person)
melleɣ (feminine first-person perfective singular)
tmelled (feminine perfective second-person singular)
tmell (feminine perfective singular third-person)
nmell (feminine first-person perfective plural)
tmellent (feminine perfective plural second-person)
mellent (feminine perfective plural third-person)
melleɣ (first-person masculine singular)
tmelled (masculine second-person singular)
imell (masculine singular third-person)
nmell (first-person masculine plural)
tmellem (masculine plural second-person)
mellen (masculine plural third-person)
melleɣ (feminine first-person singular)
tmelled (feminine second-person singular)
tmell (feminine singular third-person)
nmell (feminine first-person plural)
tmellent (feminine plural second-person)
mellent (feminine plural third-person)
ttmelliɣ (first-person imperfective masculine singular)
tettmellid (imperfective masculine second-person singular)
yettmella (imperfective masculine singular third-person)
nettmella (first-person imperfective masculine plural)
tettmellam (imperfective masculine plural second-person)
ttmellan (imperfective masculine plural third-person)
ttmelliɣ (feminine first-person imperfective singular)
tettmellid (feminine imperfective second-person singular)
tettmella (feminine imperfective singular third-person)
nettmella (feminine first-person imperfective plural)
tettmellant (feminine imperfective plural second-person)
ttmellant (feminine imperfective plural third-person)
ttmelliɣ (first-person masculine singular)
tettmellid (masculine second-person singular)
yettmelli (masculine singular third-person)
nettmelli (first-person masculine plural)
tettmellim (masculine plural second-person)
ttmellin (masculine plural third-person)
ttmelliɣ (feminine first-person singular)
tettmellid (feminine second-person singular)
tettmelli (feminine singular third-person)
nettmelli (feminine first-person plural)
tettmellint (feminine plural second-person)
ttmellint (feminine plural third-person)
mell (masculine second-person singular)
mellem (masculine plural second-person)
mellet (masculine plural second-person)
mell (feminine second-person singular)
mellent (feminine plural second-person)
ttmella (masculine second-person singular)
ttmellam (masculine plural second-person)
ttmellat (masculine plural second-person)
ttmella (feminine second-person singular)
ttmellant (feminine plural second-person)
nmellet (first-person masculine plural)
nmellent (feminine first-person plural)

rif-conj

mell

mell

mell

ttmella

ttmelli

etymology_text: Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic مل (mall), from Arabic مَلَّ (malla).

bor+

ary

مل

tr: mall

expansion: Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic مل (mall)

der

ar

مَلَّ

expansion: Arabic مَلَّ (malla)

note: Nador

ipa: [məlː]


mell

text: Dinna mell wi' it.

ref: 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:

english: Don't meddle with it.

translation: Don't meddle with it.

links: meddle meddle

head

yol

verb

expansion: mell

etymology_text: From Middle English mellen.

inh

enm

medlen

mellen

expansion: Middle English mellen


mellett

text: a kandalló mellett

translation: by the fireplace

english: by the fireplace

links: by by

links: beside beside

glosses: by, beside (by the side of, next to something)

pos: postp

head

hu

postposition

expansion: mellett

word: átcategory ellenére keresztülcategory mentén múlva részére számára szembencategory túlcategoryAll Hungarian postpositions

etymology_text: Lexicalization of mell (“breast”) + -ett (locative suffix).

hu-lex

expansion: Lexicalization of

affix

-ett

t1: breast

pos2: locative suffix

id2: locative

nocat: y

ipa: [ˈmɛlːɛtː]

rhymes: -ɛtː

parts: mel lett


felett

links: above above

head

expansion: felett

etymology_text: Lexicalization of the noun föl (the upper part of something) + -ett (locative suffix).

föl

pos1: the upper part of something

ipa: [ˈfɛlɛtː]

parts: fe lett

forms: fölött (alternative)


előtt

links:
in front of
in front of

links:
ahead of
ahead of

links: before before

glosses: in front of, ahead of, before (in space)

links:
prior to
prior to

expansion: előtt

etymology_text: From the noun elő (“the front part of something”) + -tt (locative suffix).

affix

elő

-tt

t1: the front part of something

ipa: [ˈɛløːtː]

rhymes: -øːtː


vavasour

text: Fiddler’s Green is missing? That is passing strange, Lucien. He is, after all, vavasour of his own dominion. And always so… reliable.

ref: 1989, Neil Gaiman, Mike Dringenberg, and Malcolm Jones III, The Doll’s House, The Sandman issue 10

links: subvassal subvassal

links: vassal vassal

raw_glosses: (historical) a subvassal; someone holding their lands from a vassal of the crown rather than from the crown directly

en-noun

expansion: vavasour (plural vavasours)

forms:
vavasours (plural)
valvassor (alternative)
vavassor (alternative)
vavasor (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle English vavasour, from Old French vavasour, from Medieval Latin vavassor, perhaps from vassus vassōrum (“vassal of vassals”).

inh

en

vavasour

expansion: Middle English vavasour

der

fro

expansion: Old French vavasour

la-med

vavassor

expansion: Medieval Latin vavassor

ipa: /ˈvavəsʊə/

ipa: /ˈvavəsɔː/

ipa: /ˈvavəsə/

ipa: /ˈvævəsʊɹ/

ipa: /ˈvævəsɚ/


vavasour

text: A shirreve hadde he been, and a contour. / Was nowher swich a worthy vavasour.

english: Late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales

links: vavasour vavasour#English

head

enm

noun

expansion: vavasour

forms:
vavasours (plural)
favasour (alternative)
vavaceowre (alternative)
vavaser (alternative)
vavasor (alternative)
vavasoure (alternative)
vavesour (alternative)
vavisoure (alternative)
vavysour (alternative)
vavyssour (alternative)
vavyssoure (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old French vavasour, from Medieval Latin vavassor, perhaps from vassus vassōrum (“vassal of vassals”).

ipa: /vavəˈsuːr/

ipa: /ˈvavəsur/


vavasour

text:
[…] Et filz a riches vavasors
Qui servoient por armes tuit.

ref: 12ᵗʰ Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:

english:
[…] And sons with rich subvassals
Who gave everyone arms.

fro-noun

expansion: vavasour oblique singular, m (oblique plural vavasours, nominative singular vavasours, nominative plural vavasour)

forms:
vavasour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vavasours (oblique plural)
vavasours (nominative singular)
vavasour (nominative plural)
vavasor (alternative)
vavasur (alternative)

etymology_text: From Medieval Latin vavassor.

bor

fro


AWB

links: business business

links: logistics logistics

links: airwaybill airwaybill#English

raw_glosses: (business, logistics) Initialism of airwaybill.

qualifier: logistics

en-noun

expansion: AWB (plural AWBs)

forms: AWBs (plural)


AWB

links: politics politics

raw_glosses: (US, politics, initialism) Federal Assault Weapons Ban.

raw_glosses: (South Africa, initialism) Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging.

links: wiki wiki

links: jargon jargon

raw_glosses: (wiki jargon, Wikimedia jargon) AutoWikiBrowser.

qualifier: wiki jargon

taxonomic: Wikimedia jargon

en-proper noun

expansion: AWB


AWB

glosses: Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (Afrikaner Resistance Movement)

head

af

initialism

ipa: /aːviəbiə/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-AWB.wav


links: food food

links: manufacture manufacture

links:
ascorbic acid
ascorbic acid

links:
vitamin C
vitamin C

links: antioxidant antioxidant

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) ascorbic acid or vitamin C when used as an antioxidant

mul


links:
sodium ascorbate
sodium ascorbate

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) sodium ascorbate when used as an antioxidant


links: calcium calcium

links: ascorbate ascorbate

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) calcium ascorbate when used as an antioxidant


links:
potassium ascorbate
potassium ascorbate

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) potassium ascorbate when used as an antioxidant


links: ester ester

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) esters of ascorbic acid when used as antioxidants


links: tocopherol tocopherol

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) Any natural extract, rich in tocopherol when used as an antioxidant.


thrash metal

links: music music

links: subgenre subgenre

links:
heavy metal
heavy metal

raw_glosses: (music) A subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by fast tempos, technical precision, alternate picking, extended guitar solos, and aggressive vocals.

en-noun

expansion: thrash metal (uncountable)

激流金屬 /激流金属

sense: variant of heavy metal music

roman: jīliú jīnshǔ

thrashmetal

code: nl

თრეშ მეტალი

code: ka

roman: treš meṭali

Thrash Metal

code: de

thrash metal

code: it

スラッシュメタル

code: ja

roman: surasshumetaru

थ्रॅश मेटल

code: mr

roman: thrĕś meṭal

thrash metal

code: pt

треш-ме́тал

roman: treš-métal

thrash metal

code: scn

ipa: /ˈθɹæʃ ˌmɛtəl/


thrash metal

links:
thrash metal
thrash metal#English

glosses: thrash metal (variant of heavy metal music)

pt-noun

expansion: thrash metal m (uncountable)

ety

pt

:ubor

en:thrash metal

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "thrash metal", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "thrash metal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="thrash metal">
Unadapted borrowing from English thrash metal.

ipa: /ˈtɾɛ.ʃi ˈmɛ.tɐw/

ipa: [ˈtɾɛ.ʃi ˈmɛ.tɐʊ̯]

ipa: /ˈtɾɛʃ ˈmɛ.tɐw/

ipa: [ˈtɾɛʃ ˈmɛ.tɐʊ̯]

ipa: [ˈtɾɛ.ʃi ˈmɛ.tɐʊ̯]

ipa: /ˈtɾɛʃ ˈmɛ.tɐw/

ipa: [ˈtɾɛʃ ˈmɛ.tɐʊ̯]

ipa: /ˈtɾɛʃ ˈmɛ.tɐw/

ipa: [ˈtɾɛʃ ˈmɛ.tɐʊ̯]

ipa: [ˈtɾɛ.ʃi ˈmɛ.tɐʊ̯]


grundet

links: shallow shallow

head

da

adjective

f1accel-form: n|s

f3accel-form: e-form

f5accel-form: comd

f7accel-form: pred|supd

f9accel-form: attr|supd

expansion: grundet

da-infl-adj

grunded

forms:
grundet (positive)
grundede (plural positive)
grundede (positive)
grund (alternative)


grundet

links:
owing to
owing to

pos: prep

head

preposition

forms: grund (alternative)


grundet

links: grunde grunde#Danish

past participle


grundet

links: grund grund#Swedish

sv

noun form


gemet

links: acre acre

raw_glosses: (obsolete) a measure of land roughly the size of an acre

nl-noun

n

expansion: gemet n (plural gemeten, diminutive gemetje n)

forms:
gemeten (plural)
gemetje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch ghemet, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *gametan, equivalent to ge- + meten. Cognates include Old English ġemet, Old Saxon gimet, Old High German gimez.

inh

nl

dum

ghemet

expansion: Middle Dutch ghemet

odt

expansion: Old Dutch [Term?]

gmw-pro

*gametan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *gametan

prefix

ge

meten

expansion: ge- + meten

cog

ang

ġemet

expansion: Old English ġemet

osx

gimet

expansion: Old Saxon gimet

goh

gimez

expansion: Old High German gimez


gemet

links: gemō gemo#Latin

glosses: third-person singular future active indicative of gemō

head

la

verb form

expansion: gemet


gemet

text:
c. 1087, the Peterborough Chronicle, obituary for William the Conqueror
Hē wæs milde þām gōdum mannum þe God lufodon, and ofer eall ġemet stearc þām mannum þe wiþcwǣdon his willan.

english: He was kind to the good people who loved God, and stern beyond all measure to the people who defied his will.

text:
c. 1009, Æthelred's laws of the meeting at Eanham
Ġemetu and ġewiht ryhte man ġeorne.

english: Let measures and weights be set carefully.

links: measure measure

links: measurement measurement

links: capacity capacity

links: ability ability

links: rule rule

links: law law

text:
c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Þæt ōðer ġemet is þæt bebēodendlīċe. Mid þām ġemete wē hātaþ ōðre menn dōn sum þing oþþe sum þing þrōwian.

english: The second mood is the imperative. With this mood we order other people to do something or to undergo something.

links: grammar grammar

links:
grammatical mood
grammatical mood

ang-noun

head: ġemet

expansion: ġemet n

forms:
ġemet (canonical neuter)
ġemet (nominative singular)
ġemetu (nominative plural)
ġemet (accusative singular)
ġemetu (accusative plural)
ġemetes (genitive singular)
ġemeta (genitive plural)
ġemete (dative singular)
ġemetum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-a-n

ġemet

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

ġemet

ġemetes

ġemete

ġemetu

ġemetu

ġemeta

ġemetum

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *gamet, equivalent to ġe- + met.

inh

*gamet

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *gamet

pre

ġe

met

expansion: ġe- + met

ipa: /jeˈmet/

rhymes: -et


gemet

links: fit fit

links: proper proper

links: meet meet

ang-adj

expansion: ġemet

forms:
ġemet (canonical)
ġemet (masculine nominative singular)
ġemet (feminine nominative singular)
ġemet (neuter nominative singular)
ġemetne (accusative masculine singular)
ġemete (accusative feminine singular)
ġemet (accusative neuter singular)
ġemetes (genitive masculine singular)
ġemetre (feminine genitive singular)
ġemetes (genitive neuter singular)
ġemetum (dative masculine singular)
ġemetre (dative feminine singular)
ġemetum (dative neuter singular)
ġemete (instrumental masculine singular)
ġemetre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġemete (instrumental neuter singular)
ġemete (masculine nominative plural)
ġemeta (feminine nominative plural)
ġemete (feminine nominative plural)
ġemet (neuter nominative plural)
ġemete (accusative masculine plural)
ġemeta (accusative feminine plural)
ġemete (accusative feminine plural)
ġemet (accusative neuter plural)
ġemetra (genitive masculine plural)
ġemetra (feminine genitive plural)
ġemetra (genitive neuter plural)
ġemetum (dative masculine plural)
ġemetum (dative feminine plural)
ġemetum (dative neuter plural)
ġemetum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġemetum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġemetum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġemeta (masculine nominative singular)
ġemete (feminine nominative singular)
ġemete (neuter nominative singular)
ġemetan (accusative masculine singular)
ġemetan (accusative feminine singular)
ġemete (accusative neuter singular)
ġemetan (genitive masculine singular)
ġemetan (feminine genitive singular)
ġemetan (genitive neuter singular)
ġemetan (dative masculine singular)
ġemetan (dative feminine singular)
ġemetan (dative neuter singular)
ġemetan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġemetan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġemetan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġemetan (masculine nominative plural)
ġemetan (feminine nominative plural)
ġemetan (neuter nominative plural)
ġemetan (accusative masculine plural)
ġemetan (accusative feminine plural)
ġemetan (accusative neuter plural)
ġemetra (genitive masculine plural)
ġemetena (genitive masculine plural)
ġemetra (feminine genitive plural)
ġemetena (feminine genitive plural)
ġemetra (genitive neuter plural)
ġemetena (genitive neuter plural)
ġemetum (dative masculine plural)
ġemetum (dative feminine plural)
ġemetum (dative neuter plural)
ġemetum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġemetum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġemetum (instrumental neuter plural)

ġe-


gemet

links: geamăt geamăt#Romanian

ro-noun

gemete

expansion: gemet n (plural gemete)

forms: gemete (plural)


födelsedagen

links: födelsedag födelsedag#Swedish

head

expansion: födelsedagen


giftet

links: gifte gifte#Danish

expansion: giftet


giftet

glosses:
inflection of gifte:
simple past

glosses:
inflection of gifte:
past participle

nb

forms: gifta (alternative)


giftet

links: gifte gifte#Swedish

links: gift gift#Swedish


fåret

links: sheepish sheepish

expansion: fåret

da-infl-adj

fåred

forms:
fåret (positive)
fårede (plural positive)
fårede (positive)


fågeln

links: fågel fågel#Swedish

head

expansion: fågeln

audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Ainali-fågeln.wav


tocopherol

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: isomer isomer

links:
vitamin E
vitamin E

links: chromanol chromanol

links: isoprene isoprene

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) Any of several isomers of the principal component of vitamin E, each containing a chromanol ring and an isoprene side-chain.

en-noun

expansion: tocopherol (plural tocopherols)

forms: tocopherols (plural)

word: E308 and E309 when used as an antioxidant

生育酚

code: cmn

sense: organic compound

roman: shēngyùfēn

トコフェロール

roman: tokoferōru

토코페롤

code: ko

roman: tokoperol

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “childbirth”) + φέρειν (phérein, “to bear or carry”) + -ol.

der

en

grc

expansion: Ancient Greek

compound

grc

τόκος

φέρειν

t1: childbirth

t2: to bear or carry


chromanol

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: bicyclic bicyclic

links: heterocycle heterocycle

links: quinone quinone

links: tocopherol tocopherol

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) any of a class of bicyclic heterocycles formed by ring-closure from substituted quinones; examples with isoprene sidechains are the basis of numerous naturally occurring compounds, such as tocopherol

en-noun

expansion: chromanol (plural chromanols)

forms: chromanols (plural)


Mycenae

text:
1958, Alan John Bayard Wace, Elizabeth Bayard French, The Mycenae Tablets II, American Philosophical Society, page 1,
The excavators of Mycenae added in 1953 and 1954 important new materials to the small but excellent archives of Mycenae.

text:
1992 [Routledge], Richard Tomlinson, From Mycenae to Constantinople, 2003, Taylor & Francis e-Library, page 31,
In 479 BC the citizen army of Mycenae marched to Plataea in Boeotia to join the other mainland Greek cities in inflicting the final defeat which terminated Xerxes' invasion of Greece.

text: The Prehistoric Cemetery at Mycenae provides our most coherent glimpse of the Middle Hellenic period at Mycenae.

ref: 2000, Maureen Joan Alden, Well Built Mycenae, Oxbow Books, page 1:

links: Peloponnesus Peloponnesus

links: Argos Argos

glosses: An ancient Greek city in the NE Peloponnesus on the plain of Argos, inhabited since about 4000 B.C.E.

wikipedia:
Homer
Inachus
Mycene (mythology)
Odyssey
Pausanias
Perseus

en-proper noun

expansion: Mycenae

邁錫尼 /迈锡尼

sense: ancient Greek city

roman: Màixīní

Mykény

code: cs

Mikeno

code: eo

Mycènes

code: fr

Μυκήνες

code: el

roman: Mykínes

Μυκῆναι

code: grc

roman: Mukênai

Mukānai

code: haw

Mükéné

code: hu

Micéiné

code: ga

ミケーネ

roman: Mikēne

ミュケーナイ

roman: Myukēnai

Мике́на

code: mk

roman: Mikéna

Mykeny

code: pl

Мике́ны

code: ru

roman: Mikény

Mikene

code: sl

Micenas

code: es

Miken

code: tr

etymology_text:
From Latin Mycenae, Ancient Greek Μυκῆναι (Mukênai), the name of the Ancient Greek city, from Μυκήνη (Mukḗnē), a nymph in Greek mythology who lived around Mycenae. Doublet of Mykines.
Two traditional etymologies exist:
* According to Pausanias, Perseus, the legendary founder of the city, named it either after the cap of the sheath of his sword or after a mushroom he had plucked on the site (either way, the term would derive from Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs)).
* Homer connected the name to the abovementioned Mycene (or Mykene), daughter of Inachus, first King of Argos (Odyssey, 2.120). Homer was not alone in identifying Inachus as a river god, and thus Mycene as a nymph.

bor

la

Mycenae

expansion: Latin Mycenae

Μυκῆναι

expansion: Ancient Greek Μυκῆναι (Mukênai)

doublet

Mykines

expansion: Doublet of Mykines

ipa: /maɪˈsiːniː/

enpr: mīsēʹnē

forms: Mycenæ (alternative)


Mycenae

links: Argolis Argolis

links: Agamemnon Agamemnon

glosses: A city of Argolis and dwelling of the mythical king Agamemnon

la-proper noun

g: f

expansion: Mycēnae f pl (genitive Mycēnārum); first declension

forms:
Mycēnae (canonical feminine plural)
Mycēnārum (genitive)
Mycēnae (nominative plural)
Mycēnārum (genitive plural)
Mycēnīs (dative plural)
Mycēnās (accusative plural)
Mycēnīs (ablative plural)
Mycēnae (plural vocative)
Mycēnīs (locative plural)
Mycēna (alternative)
Mycēnē (alternative)

ety

title: Mycēnae

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Μυκῆναι", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Mycēnae", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="Mycēnae">
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μυκῆναι (Mukênai).


links: food food

links: manufacture manufacture

links: antioxidant antioxidant

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) α-tocopherol when used as an antioxidant.

head

noun


raw_glosses: (food manufacture) γ-tocopherol when used as an antioxidant.


raw_glosses: (food manufacture) δ-tocopherol when used as an antioxidant.


ventail

text: Having unhorsed this enemy and hacked him into submission, the knight rips off his foe's helmet and turns down the mail ventail (protecting the vulnerable throat), perhaps pounds the fellow's face a bit with the pommel of his sword; ...

ref: 1999, Richard W. Kaeuper, Chivalry and Violence in Medieval Europe, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 206:

text: Finally, the Carolingian byrnie might have had a mail ventail, or bib, hanging from the neck that, when raised and attached to the helmet, provided neck and lower face protection. The ventail is specifically mentioned twice in the ...

ref: 2006, William W. Kibler, Leslie Zarker Morgan, Approaches to Teaching the Song of Roland, Modern Language Association of America, →ISBN:

text: […] depicts the Virtues and Vices in combat. The Vices are trampled underfoo by the victorious Virtues wearing skirts and shirts of mail. Their helmets are bowl-shaped with a mail ventail (ventaille) covering the neck. On a twelfth-century capital in the church of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine in Vézelay, David and Goliath are depicted fighting.

ref: 2009, Janetta Rebold Benton, Materials, Methods, and Masterpieces of Medieval Art, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 261:

text: […] even in the eleveth and early twelfth centuries, where helmets were of a simple nasal form, the wearing of a mail coif with a ventail that laced across the lower part of the face would have covered enough of the face […]

ref: 2010, Robert W. Jones, Bloodied Banners: Martial Display on the Medieval Battlefield, Boydell & Brewer, →ISBN, page 105:

text: The Lednickie example has its nasal terminating in a small hook; this was almost certainly to support the mail ventail of the mail coif, and thus to provide better facial protection.

ref: 2012, David Nicolle, Witold Sarnecki, Medieval Polish Armies 966–1500, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 21:

text: Others, most notably David C. Nicolle, claim instead that this merely depicts a mail ventail (the face covering of a mail coif), which has been unlaced for comfort when not in battle.

ref: 2012, Kelly DeVries, Robert Douglas Smith, Medieval Military Technology, University of Toronto Press, →ISBN, page 65:

text: Then Jessup pulled the chain mail ventail attached to the hauberk over Alaric's head before raising the flap at his throat and tying it on both sides of his face to cover his neck. When his squire handed him his helmet, Alaric settled the ...

ref: 2014, Susan Lowenberg, D.M. Snelling, Collie Maggie, Surprised by Love: 3 in 1 Collection, BroadStreet Publishing Group LLC, →ISBN:

links: aventail aventail#English

links: mail mail

links: coif coif

links: neck neck

raw_glosses: (historical) Synonym of aventail (“mail curtain or flap, on a helmet or a mail coif, that protects the lower face and neck”).

aventail

text: A comely knight, all arm'd in complete wize, / Through whose bright ventayle lifted vp on hye / His manly face [...] Lookt foorth [...].

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

text: The helmet, in its improved state, was composed of two parts; the headpiece, which was strengthened within by several circles of iron; and the visor or ventail, which (as the names imply) was a sort of grating to see or breathe through, so contrived as by sliding in a groove, or turning on a pivot, to be raised or lowered […]

ref: 1796, Legrand (cit.), Fabliaux Or Tales, Abridged from French Manuscripts of the XIIth and XIIIth Centuries, page 203

text: The rush and ruin of that stroke Latchet and helm and vizor broke; Away the iron ventail flew, Then burst upon the publick view, Death smiling proudly from his face, The last good lord of Monti's race.

ref: 1827, Chauncy Hare Townshend, The Reigning Vice or The Bridegroom of the Fay; a Rosicrucian Tale, in Rhyme, page 136:

text: To get air for breathing was a serious problem , and records tell us that knights sometimes suffocated in their helmets; for with visor and ventail down breathing was seriously hampered, […]

ref: 1921, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.); Bashford Dean, Handbook of Arms and Armor, European and Oriental: Including the William H. Riggs Collection, page 109:

text: no ventaille to this darkening / and masked face lifts to grope the air […].

ref: 1937, David Jones, In Parenthesis, Part 7

text: The great bascinet was distinguished by the modification of the mail aventail into a steel ventail. The entire helmet offered excellent protection to the head and neck, including a sleek surface that defended against glancing blows.

ref: 2007, Shannon L. Rogers, All Things Chaucer: A-J:

links: medieval medieval

links: helmet helmet

links: visor visor

raw_glosses: (historical) The movable front part of a medieval helmet, originally including the visor but later specifically the separate lower section.

text: 398. ventayles : a pun on ventails, 'something acting as a sail or fan', and ventails, the air holes or vents in the vizor of a helmet.

ref: 1969, John Skelton, Clarendon Medieval and Tudor Series: John Skelton: Poems, Clarendon Medieval and Tudor, page 187

text: Here would be Sir Gawaine sitting on his antagonist's chest, and finishing him off, through the ventails of his helm, with the long sharp poniard called the Mercy of God. There would be a couple of knights who had suffocated themselves in their own helms during the course of a battle, a misfortune which frequently happened in those days of violent exercise and small vents.

ref: 2011, T. H. White, The Once and Future King, Penguin, →ISBN:

links: vent vent

links: admission admission

links: air air

raw_glosses: (historical, rare) A vent or breathing-hole in a medieval helmet, for the admission of air.

en-noun

expansion: ventail (plural ventails)

forms:
ventails (plural)
ventaile (alternative obsolete)
ventaille (alternative obsolete)
ventayle (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: From Middle English ventaile (“mail over lower face and neck; lower front piece of helmet; air hole in helmet”), from Old French ventaille (“lower opening in helmet for air”). Related to aventail.

inh

enm

ventaile

der

fro

ventaille

lower opening in helmet for air


ventail

links: vantail vantail#French

fr-noun

m

ventaux

expansion: ventail m (plural ventaux)

forms: ventaux (plural)


arz

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Egyptian Arabic.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: arz

word: Wiktionary’s coverage of Egyptian Arabic terms

etymology_text: Clipping of English Arabic with z as a placeholder.

clip

expansion: Clipping of English Arabic


arz

links: art art

head

br

nouns

arzoù

expansion: arz m (plural arzoù)

br-noun

p: r

forms: arzoù (plural)

ipa: /ˈars/


arz

links: petition petition

links: sultan sultan

links:
grand vizier
grand vizier

raw_glosses: (historical) petition to the sultan or grand vizier

ro-noun

arzuri

expansion: arz n (plural arzuri)

forms:
arzuri (plural)
arz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
arzul (accusative definite nominative singular)
arzuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
arzurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
arz (dative genitive indefinite singular)
arzului (dative definite genitive singular)
arzuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
arzurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
arzule (singular vocative)
arzurilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: arz

nsd: arzul

npi: arzuri

npd: arzurile

gsi: arz

gsd: arzului

gpi: arzuri

gpd: arzurilor

vs: arzule

vp: arzurilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عرض (arz), from Arabic عَرْض (ʕarḍ).

bor+

ro

ota

عرض

tr: arz

expansion: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عرض (arz)

der

ar

عَرْض

expansion: Arabic عَرْض (ʕarḍ)


arz

links: earth earth

head

tr

definite accusative

arzı

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

arzlar

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: arz (definite accusative arzı, plural arzlar)

tr-noun

lar

ı

forms:
arzı (accusative definite)
arzlar (plural)
arz (nominative singular)
arzlar (nominative plural)
arzı (accusative definite singular)
arzları (accusative definite plural)
arza (dative singular)
arzlara (dative plural)
arzda (locative singular)
arzlarda (locative plural)
arzdan (ablative singular)
arzlardan (ablative plural)
arzın (genitive singular)
arzların (genitive plural)

tr-infl-noun-c

a

dünya

english: the world

translation: the world

toprak

english: the ground

translation: the ground

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish ارض (arz), from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ), from Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-.

inh

ارض

expansion: Ottoman Turkish ارض (arz)

أَرْض

expansion: Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ)

sem-pro

*ʔarṣ́-

expansion: Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-

root

ء ر ض

ipa: [aɾz]


arz

links: submission submission

links: lodgment lodgment

arz etmek

english: to present, submit, offer

translation: to present, submit, offer

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish عرض (arz), from Arabic عَرْض (ʕarḍ).

inh

expansion: Ottoman Turkish عرض (arz)

ع ر ض


title: jour congé

redirect: jour férié

pos: hard-redirect


kaz

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kazakh.

head

expansion: kaz


kaz

links: ka ka#Basque

glosses:
inflection of ka:
instrumental indefinite

glosses:
inflection of ka:
instrumental singular

eu

noun form


kaz

text: cat, tomcat

links: kazh kazh#Breton

kizier

expansion: kaz m (plural kizier)

br-noun

p: kizier

forms:
kizier (plural)
kaz (mutation singular unmutated)
gaz (mutation mutation-soft singular)
c'haz (mutation mutation-aspirate singular)
kizier (mutation plural unmutated)
gizier (mutation mutation-soft plural)
c'hizier (mutation mutation-aspirate plural)

ipa: /ˈkɑːs/


kaz

links: flaw flaw

links: dentistry dentistry

links: caries caries

cs-noun

m-in

expansion: kaz m inan

forms:
kaz (nominative singular)
kazy (nominative plural)
kazu (genitive singular)
kazů (genitive plural)
kazu (dative singular)
kazům (dative plural)
kaz (accusative singular)
kazy (accusative plural)
kaze (singular vocative)
kazy (plural vocative)
kazu (locative singular)
kazech (locative plural)
kazem (instrumental singular)
kazy (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Deverbal from kazit.

ety

cs

:deverbal

kazit

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "kazit", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "cs" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "kaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="kaz">
Deverbal from kazit.

ipa: [ˈkas]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kaz.wav

rhymes: -as

homophone: kas


kaz

links: kazit kazit#Czech

glosses: second-person singular imperative of kazit

head

verb form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kaz

links: house house

head

gcr

etymology_text: From French case (“hut”). Compare Mauritian Creole lakaz, Saint Dominican Creole French caze.

inh

fr

case

hut

expansion: French case (“hut”)

cog

mfe

lakaz

expansion: Mauritian Creole lakaz


kaz

links: hut hut

head

ht

etymology_text: From French case (“hut”).

ipa: /kaz/


kaz

links: goose goose

kdr

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *kāŕ. Cognate to Crimean Tatar qaz, Karachay-Balkar къаз (qaz), Kumyk къаз (qaz), etc.

inh

trk-pro

*kāŕ

expansion: Proto-Turkic *kāŕ

cog

crh

qaz

expansion: Crimean Tatar qaz

krc

къаз

expansion: Karachay-Balkar къаз (qaz)

kum

expansion: Kumyk къаз (qaz)


kaz

links: growth growth

links: benefit benefit

links: stature stature

head

liv

noun

head: ka’z

expansion: ka’z

forms:
ka’z (canonical)
ka’z (nominative singular)
kazūd (nominative plural)
ka’z (genitive singular)
kazūd (genitive plural)
ka’zzõ (partitive singular)
kazīdi (partitive plural)
ka’zzõn (dative singular)
kazūdõn (dative plural)
ka’zkõks (instrumental singular)
kazūdõks (instrumental plural)
ka’zzõ (illative singular)
kazīž (illative plural)
ka’zsõ (inessive singular)
kazīs (inessive plural)
ka’zstõ (elative singular)
kazīst (elative plural)

liv-decl

ka’z

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *kasvo.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*kasvo

expansion: Proto-Finnic *kasvo

ipa: /ˈkɑˀz/

ipa: [ˈkɑˀz̥]


kaz

text: Kaześ mi podziała?

translation: Where have you gone off to on me?

english: Where have you gone off to on me?

links: kaj kaj#Polish

links: where where

raw_glosses: (Kielce, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, emphatic) synonym of kaj (“where”)

qualifier: Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship

kaj

extra: where

pos: adv

pl-adv

expansion: kaz (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Polish kaj
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
Old Polish -ż
Polish -ż
Polish kaz
From kaj + -ż.

ety

pl

:af

kaj

-ż

expansion:
Etymology tree
Polish kaj
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
Old Polish -ż
Polish -ż
Polish kaz
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ge", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*že", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ż", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ż", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "kaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="kaz">
From kaj + -ż.

note: Kielce

note: Western Lublin

note: Eastern Lublin