mastupration

text: it troubles me to think of, much more to relate, those frequent aborts and murdering of infants in their nunneries […], those rapes, incests, adulteries, mastuprations, sodomies, buggeries of monks and friars.

text: She had caught him at the age of twelve in the act of mastupration. Unseemly, unroman, Greekish, Jewish. Well, in a sense he had done nothing but mastuprate since taking the purple.

ref: 1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked:

links: Masturbation masturbation

en-noun

expansion: mastupration (countable and uncountable, plural mastuprations)

forms: mastuprations (plural)

etymology_text: An alternate form of masturbation, apparently to resemble or provide overtones of Latin manus (“hand”) + stupro (“defile”). Some theorists disagree, saying that this is the original word and that masturbate is the derivative.

uder

la

manus

hand

expansion: Latin manus (“hand”)

ipa: /mastuːˈpɹeɪʃ(ə)n/


mathesis

text: Forget the Boys, forget your loyalties to your Dead, first of all to Rebekah, for she, they, are but distractions, temporal, flesh, ever attempting to drag the Uranian Devotee back down out of his realm of pure Mathesis, of that which abides.

ref: 1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon:

type: quotation

date: from 15th c.

links: science science

links: mathematical mathematical

raw_glosses: (now rare) Mental calculation or discipline; science, especially mathematical learning.

text:
1997, Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, page 69 (Totem Books, Icon Books; →ISBN
I’m using 'mathesis' — a universal science of measurement and order […]

date: from 1970s

links: systematic systematic

links: order order

glosses: The science of establishing a systematic order for things. (After Foucault.)

pos: noun

en-noun

matheses

expansion: mathesis (countable and uncountable, plural matheses)

forms: matheses (plural)

Mathesis

code: de

sense: learning

etymology_text: From Anglo-Norman mathesis, Middle French mathesie, and their source, Late Latin mathesis (“astrology, liberal arts, science”), from Ancient Greek μάθησις (máthēsis, “learning”), from the same base as μανθάνω (manthánō, “to learn”).

root

en

ine-pro

*men- (think)

der

xno

mathesis

expansion: Anglo-Norman mathesis

frm

mathesie

expansion: Middle French mathesie

la-lat

astrology, liberal arts, science

grc

μάθησις

learning

ipa: /məˈθiːsɪs/

ipa: /ˈmaθəsɪs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mathesis.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mathesis2.wav


mathesis

raw_glosses: (in general) the action of learning, knowledge, science

la-noun

g: f

expansion: mathēsis f (genitive mathēsis or mathēseōs or mathēsios); third declension

forms:
mathēsis (canonical feminine)
mathēsis (genitive)
mathēseōs (genitive)
mathēsios (genitive)
mathēsis (nominative singular)
mathēsēs (nominative plural)
mathēseis (nominative plural)
mathēsis (genitive singular)
mathēseōs (genitive singular)
mathēsios (genitive singular)
mathēsium (genitive plural)
mathēsī (dative singular)
mathēsibus (dative plural)
mathēsim (accusative singular)
mathēsin (accusative singular)
mathēsem (accusative singular)
mathēsēs (accusative plural)
mathēsīs (accusative plural)
mathēsī (ablative singular)
mathēse (ablative singular)
mathēsibus (ablative plural)
mathēsis (singular vocative)
mathēsi (singular vocative)
mathēsēs (plural vocative)
mathēseis (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From the Ancient Greek μάθησις (máthēsis).

la

expansion: Ancient Greek μάθησις (máthēsis)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


refrigeration

links: transferring transferring

links: heat heat

links: cool cool

glosses: The process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it.

links: preserving preserving

glosses: The process of preserving something by cooling.

links: medicine medicine

links: cooling cooling

links: body body

links: therapeutic therapeutic

raw_glosses: (medicine) The cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes.

en-noun

expansion: refrigeration (countable and uncountable, plural refrigerations)

forms: refrigerations (plural)

охлаждане

code: bg

roman: ohlaždane

jäähdytys

code: fi

réfrigération

code: fr

hűtés

code: hu

cuisniú

code: ga

refrigerazione

code: it

kjøling

code: no

refrigeração

code: pt

răcire

code: ro

охлажде́ние

code: ru

roman: oxlaždénije

refrigeración

code: es

kylning

code: sv

palamigan

code: tl

冷藏

code: cmn

roman: lěngcáng

प्रशीतन

code: hi

roman: praśītan

冷却

code: ja

alt: れいきゃく

roman: reikyaku

冷凍

alt: れいとう

roman: reitō

замора́живание

roman: zamoráživanije

viilentäminen

etymology_text: From Latin refrigero. Morphologically refrigerate + -ion.

derived

refrigero

expansion: Latin refrigero

suffix

refrigerate

ion

expansion: refrigerate + -ion


mavourneen

text:
1850 (approx.), Anonymous, Finnegan's Wake
Biddy O'Brien began to cry
"Such a nice clean corpse, did you ever see?
"Arrah, Tim, mavourneen, why did you die?"
"Ah, shut your gob," said Paddy McGee!

links: darling darling

links: sweetheart sweetheart

en-noun

expansion: mavourneen (plural mavourneens)

forms: mavourneens (plural)

etymology_text: Hiberno-English, from Irish mo mhuirnín (“my darling”) (diminutive of muirn (“affection”)).

uder

ga

mo mhuirnín

my darling

expansion: Irish mo mhuirnín (“my darling”)

ipa: /məˈvʊəniːn/

ipa: /məˈvɔːniːn/

ipa: /məˈvʊɹniːn/

ipa: /məˈvɝniːn/

ipa: /məˈvuːɹniːn/


なる

text: ついに五連覇がなる

ruby: 五 ご

ruby: 連 れん

ruby: 覇 ぱ

roman: tsui ni go renpa ga naru

translation: Finally they are winning their fifth consecutive championship.

type: example

text: 念願なって一人立ちする

ruby: 念 ねん

ruby: 願 がん

ruby: 一 ひと

ruby: 人 り

ruby: 立 だ

roman: nengan natte hitoridachi suru

translation: He realized his wish to live his own life.

text: メンタルがなってない

roman: mentaru ga nattenai

translation: not mentally resilient enough

english: not mentally resilient enough

text: その後はどうなったんですか？

ruby: 後 あと

roman: Sonoato wa dō natta n desu ka?

translation: What happened afterwards?

english: What happened afterwards?

literal_meaning: After that, what was achieved?

links: achieve achieve

links: complete complete

text: 氷が水になる

ruby: 氷 こおり

ruby: 水 みず

roman: kōri ga mizu ni naru

translation: The ice becomes water.

english: The ice becomes water.

text: 血となり肉となる

ruby: 血 ち

ruby: 肉 にく

roman: chi to nari niku to naru

translation: It becomes blood and flesh.

english: It becomes blood and flesh.

text: 私は教師になります。

ruby: 私 わたし

ruby: 教 きょう

ruby: 師 し

roman: Watashi wa kyōshi ni narimasu.

translation: I will become a teacher.

english: I will become a teacher.

text: コーヒーが冷たくなりました。

ruby: 冷 つめ

roman: Kōhī ga tsumetaku narimashita.

translation: The coffee got cold.

english: The coffee got cold.

links: become become

links: change change

links: turn turn

text: 八時になった

ruby: 八 はち

ruby: 時 じ

roman: hachiji ni natta

translation: It has reached eight o'clock.

english: It has reached eight o'clock.

links: reach reach

links: timepoint timepoint

raw_glosses: (impersonal) to reach a time; to get to a timepoint

text: 積み上げると三メートルにもなる

ruby: 積 つ

ruby: 上 あ

ruby: 三 さん

roman: tsumiageru to san mētoru ni mo naru

translation: It can pile up to 3 metres high.

english: It can pile up to 3 metres high.

text: 全部で千円になる

ruby: 全 ぜん

ruby: 部 ぶ

ruby: 千 せん

ruby: 円 えん

roman: zenbu de sen'en ni naru

translation: One thousand yen in total.

english: One thousand yen in total.

links: amount amount

links: quantity quantity

text: 負けてなるものか

ruby: 負 ま

roman: makete naru mono ka

translation: Failure is not an option.

english: Failure is not an option.

text: 勘弁ならない

ruby: 勘 かん

ruby: 弁 べん

roman: kanben naranai

translation: It is unforgivable.

english: It is unforgivable.

links: acceptable acceptable

links: tolerable tolerable

raw_glosses: (chiefly in the negative) to be acceptable; to be tolerable

text: 名工の手になる茶碗

ruby: 名 めい

ruby: 工 こう

ruby: 手 て

ruby: 茶 ちゃ

ruby: 碗 わん

roman: meikō no te ni naru chawan

translation: a teacup manufactured by a famous craftsman

text: 空海の筆になる書

ruby: 空 くう

ruby: 海 かい

ruby: 筆 ふで

raw_glosses: (in some set phrases) to be made; to be produced; to be created

text: 休む (yasumu, “to rest”) - お休みになる (o-yasumi ni naru, “to rest”, honorific)

text: 訪問する (hōmon suru, “to visit”) - ご訪問になる (go-hōmon ni naru, “to visit”, honorific)

raw_glosses: (honorific) In the form of "御(お)/御(ご) + verbal noun + になる", an honorific form of the verb.

ja-verb

expansion: なる • (naru) intransitive godan (stem なり (nari), past なった (natta))

forms:
なる intransitive godan (canonical)
naru (romanization)
なり (stem)
なった (past)
なら (imperfective)
nara (imperfective)
なり (continuative)
nari (continuative)
なる (terminative)
naru (terminative)
なる (attributive)
naru (attributive)
なれ (hypothetical)
nare (hypothetical)
なれ (imperative)
nare (imperative)
なられる (passive)
narareru (passive)
ならせる (causative)
ならす (causative)
naraseru (causative)
narasu (causative)
なれる (potential)
nareru (potential)
なろう (volitional)
narō (volitional)
ならない (negative)
naranai (negative)
ならず (continuative negative)
narazu (continuative negative)
なります (formal)
narimasu (formal)
なった (perfective)
natta (perfective)
なって (conjunctive)
natte (conjunctive)
なれば (conditional hypothetical)
nareba (conditional hypothetical)
なら (irrealis stem)
nara (irrealis stem)
なり (continuative stem)
nari (continuative stem)
なる (stem terminative)
naru (stem terminative)
なる (attributive stem)
naru (attributive stem)
なれ (realis stem)
nare (realis stem)
なれ (imperative stem)
nare (imperative stem)
ならず (negative)
narazu (negative)
なれど (contrastive)
naredo (contrastive)
なれば (causative)
nareba (causative)
ならば (conditional)
naraba (conditional)
なりき (past)
nariki (past)
なりけり (past)
narikeri (past)
なりつ (perfect)
naritu (perfect)
なりぬ (perfect)
narinu (perfect)
なれり (continuative perfect)
なりたり (continuative perfect)
nareri (continuative perfect)
naritari (continuative perfect)
ならむ (volitional)
naramu (volitional)
成る (alternative kanji)
為る (alternative kanji)

etymology_text: From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *naru. Related to 生(な)る (naru).


なる

links: なり なり#Japanese

pos: verb

ja-verb form

expansion: なる • (naru)

forms:
naru (romanization)
成る (alternative kanji)
為る (alternative kanji)

ipa: [na̠ɾɯ̟]

other: なる


なる

forms:
成る (alternative kanji)
為る (alternative kanji)

redirects: 鳴る 生る 愛 奈留 那留 菜留 那瑠

pos: soft-redirect


mavrodaphne

text:
SALTSA MAVRODAPHNI
[Sweet mavrodaphne wine sauce]
A wonderful use of the superb mavrodaphne wine, very new, very Athenian.

ref: 1992, Vilma Chantiles, Food of Greece, page 347:

text: Silently, in the widow's position of honor at the head of the table, she picked at her whitefish and drank her glass of Mavrodaphne, but her thoughts were as obscured to me as her face behind her black veil.

ref: 2002, Jeffrey Eugenides, Middlesex, page 269:

links: wine wine

text: He^([Gustav Clauss]) established vineyards in the area, using local grapes, especially the “black grape of Dafne,” mavrodaphne. He created the sweet style of mavrodaphne known today.

ref: 2012, Joel Butler, Randall Heskett, Divine Vintage: Following the Wine Trail from Genesis to the Modern Age, page 223:

links: grape grape

links: Achaea Achaea

links: Peloponnese Peloponnese

links: Greece Greece

glosses: A variety of grape native to Achaea, northern Peloponnese, Greece, from which the wine is made.

en-noun

s

expansion: mavrodaphne (usually uncountable, plural mavrodaphnes)

forms:
mavrodaphnes (plural)
mavrodafni (alternative)
Mavrodaphne (alternative)

etymology_text: From Greek μαυροδάφνη (mavrodáfni), from Medieval Greek μαῦρος (maûros, “dark”) + δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”) (see also Daphne).

der

el

μαυροδάφνη

expansion: Greek μαυροδάφνη (mavrodáfni)

ipa: /mævɹəˈdæfni/


mavrone

text: ‘Mavrone, mavrone! the man has died / While I slept in the chair’

ref: 1893, WB Yeats, The Ballad of Father Gilligan:

text: And we to be there, mavrone, and you to be unbeknownst sending us your conglomerations the way we to have our tongues out a yard long like the drouthy clerics do be fainting for a pussfull.

ref: 1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

links: alas alas

raw_glosses: (Ireland) An expression of sorrow; alas.

pos: intj

etymology_text: Anglo-Irish, from Irish mo bhrón, from mo (“my”) + brón (“grief”).

uder

mo bhrón

expansion: Irish mo bhrón

ipa: /məˈvɹəʊn/


cognomen

text: Julius Caesar's actual name was Gaius Iulius Caesar. Gaius was his praenomen or forename, Iulius his nomen or surname, and Caesar his cognomen, denoting which part of the Iulius family he belonged to.

text: "Five hundred years or more afterwards, the family migrated to Rome under circumstances of which no trace remains, and here, probably with the idea of preserving the idea of vengeance which we find set out in the name of Tisisthenes, they appear to have pretty regularly assumed the cognomen of Vindex, or Avenger."

ref: 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

text: The Romans evolved a quite different system of nomenclature, which in its classical form consisted of three names, the praenomen (e.g. Marcus), nomen (e.g. Tullius), and cognomen (e.g. Cicero), and two other designations (the name of the father and of the tribe): […]

ref: 1945, E[lizabeth] G[idley] Withycombe, “Introduction”, in The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page xiv:

text: Roman tradition suggests that he might also have had the cognomen Octavian to indicate his biological family.

ref: 2007, David Potter, chapter 1, in The Emperors of Rome, page 36:

links: personal personal

links: epithet epithet

links: clan clan

links: name name

links: add add

links:
given name
given name

links:
family name
family name

links:
Ancient Romans
Ancient Romans

raw_glosses: (historical) A personal epithet or clan name added to the given name and family name of Ancient Romans.

text: In this by-place of nature, there abode, in a remote period of American history, that is to say, some thirty years since, a worthy wight of the name of Ichabod Crane; who sojourned, or, as he expressed it, "tarried," in Sleepy Hollow[…]. The cognomen of Crane was not inapplicable to his person.

ref: 1820, Washington Irving, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, published 1864:

text: Her husband was evidently a sensible man, and he might have given his wife a little more sense than she could have derived from her downright father and her silly mother-in-law, who were really as great a pair of noodles as ever were exhibited in the pages of a modern novel, under the cognomen of "amiable rustics."

ref: 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVIII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 237:

links: nickname nickname#English

links: used used

links: similar similar

links: Roman Roman

raw_glosses: (literary or humorous) Synonym of nickname, any epithet used similar to the Roman cognomina.

text: What's in a name? Well, to the Dragons, it would seem rather a lot, as they've tonight committed their cash to personalised products and to the man with the most famous cognomen in confectionery. I'll leave you to look that one up.

ref: 2018 December 23, Dragons' Den, spoken by Evan Davis:

links: surname surname#English

raw_glosses: (literary or humorous, uncommon) Synonym of surname, a family name.

surname

extra: a family name

en-noun

s

cognomina

expansion: cognomen (plural cognomens or cognomina)

forms:
cognomens (plural)
cognomina (plural)

byname

sense: Roman clan name or epithet

to-name

english: inexact

translation: inexact

praenomen

english: given name

translation: given name

nomen

english: family name

translation: family name

agnomen

english: epithet

translation: epithet

презиме

sense: surname

roman: prezime

Nachname

code: de

επώνυμο

code: el

roman: epónymo

επίθετο

roman: epítheto

cōgnōmen

code: la

пре́зиме

code: mk

roman: prézime

etternavn

code: nb

фами́лия

roman: famílija

لقب

code: ota

roman: lakab

Cognomen

sense: the third part of the name of a citizen of ancient Rome

παρωνύμιο

roman: paronýmio

прякор

sense: nickname

roman: prjakor

παρατσούκλι

roman: paratsoúkli

παρανόμι

roman: paranómi

пре́кар

roman: prékar

etymology_text: From Latin cognōmen, from con- (“with”) + nōmen (“name; family name”).


cognomen

links: surname surname

text: Est locus, Hesperiam Grāī cognōmine dīcunt, [...].

ref: 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.530

english: “There is a place, the Greeks call [it] by the name Hesperia [i.e., Italy], ….”

links: nickname nickname

links: moniker moniker

glosses: an additional name derived from some characteristic; a nickname, moniker

la-noun

expansion: cognōmen n (genitive cognōminis); third declension

forms:
cognōmen (canonical neuter)
cognōminis (genitive)
cognōmen (nominative singular)
cognōmina (nominative plural)
cognōminis (genitive singular)
cognōminum (genitive plural)
cognōminī (dative singular)
cognōminibus (dative plural)
cognōmen (accusative singular)
cognōmina (accusative plural)
cognōmine (ablative singular)
cognōminibus (ablative plural)
cognōmen (singular vocative)
cognōmina (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From con- (“together, with”) + nōmen (“name”). The g is from false association, or analogy, with cognōscō (“recognize”)

affix

con-

nōmen

t1: together, with

t2: name


cognomen

links: cognomen cognomen#English

ro-noun

n

cognomene

expansion: cognomen n (plural cognomene)

forms:
cognomene (plural)
cognomen (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cognomenul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cognomene (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cognomenele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cognomen (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cognomenului (dative definite genitive singular)
cognomene (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cognomenelor (dative definite genitive plural)
cognomenule (singular vocative)
cognomenelor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: cognomen

nsd: cognomenul

npi: cognomene

npd: cognomenele

gsi: cognomen

gsd: cognomenului

gpi: cognomene

gpd: cognomenelor

vs: cognomenule

vp: cognomenelor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin cognomen.

bor+

ro

cognomen

expansion: Borrowed from Latin cognomen


medulla

links: pith pith

glosses: The soft inner part of something, especially the pith of a fruit.

links: anatomy anatomy

links: marrow marrow

raw_glosses: (anatomy) The inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones.

links: neuroanatomy neuroanatomy

links:
medulla oblongata
medulla oblongata

raw_glosses: (anatomy, neuroanatomy) The medulla oblongata.

links: botany botany

raw_glosses: (botany) The internal tissue of a plant.

en-noun

medullae

medullæ

expansion: medulla (plural medullas or medullae or medullæ)

forms:
medullas (plural)
medullae (plural)
medullæ (plural)

髓质

sense: the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones

roman: suǐzhì

髓

roman: suǐ

medolo

code: eo

मज्जा

roman: majjā

अस्थि मज्जा

roman: asthi majjā

गूदा

roman: gūdā

髄

roman: zui

kirok

code: kmr

drzeń

code: zlw-opl

медула

roman: medula

miduḍḍa

code: scn

продълговат мозък

code: bg

sense: the medulla oblongata

roman: prodǎlgovat mozǎk

moelle allongée

code: fr

rdzeń przedłużony

code: pl

продолговатый мозг

roman: prodolgovatyj mozg

сърцевина

sense: The internal tissue of a plant

roman: sǎrcevina

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin medulla (“pith, marrow”), perhaps from medius (“middle”).

medulla

pith, marrow

ipa: /məˈdʌlə/

ipa: /mɛˈdʌlə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-medulla.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-medulla2.wav

ipa: /məˈdulə/

other: [məˈdʉɫə]

parts: me dul la


medulla

links: medulla medulla#English

head

ia

nouns

plural

medullas

f2accel-form: p

expansion: medulla (plural medullas)

forms: medullas (plural)


medulla

links: bone bone

text: “Ut multō mihi maior ācriorque

ref: c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, 45 15-16

english: “So that a fire far more blazing may burn in my soft marrow.”

roman: ignis mollibus ārdet in medullīs.”

text: [...] Ēst mollis flamma medullās

ref: 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.66-67

english: The flames consume her tender marrow all the while, and the silent wound dwells within her heart.

roman: intereā, et tacitum vīvit sub pectore volnus.

raw_glosses: (figuratively) as the subjective location of the intense inner physical sensation of a heightened emotion, such as erotic passion

la-noun

expansion: medulla f (genitive medullae); first declension

forms:
medullae (genitive)
medulla (nominative singular)
medullae (nominative plural)
medullae (genitive singular)
medullārum (genitive plural)
medullae (dative singular)
medullīs (dative plural)
medullam (accusative singular)
medullās (accusative plural)
medullā (ablative singular)
medullīs (ablative plural)
medulla (singular vocative)
medullae (plural vocative)

*medullum

english: see there for further descendants

translation: see there for further descendants

etymology_text: Uncertain. Traditionally compared to Latin medius (“middle”), or Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos (“brain, marrow”). De Vaan mentions neither of these theories, and instead prefers a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *smer-u-lo-, from *smérus (“grease, marrow”), with the irregular change from *-r- > -d- resulting from hypercorrection similar to that of *-d- > -r- in merīdiēs (“midday”).

uncertain

expansion: Uncertain

cog

medius

t: middle

expansion: Latin medius (“middle”)

der

*mosgʰos

t: brain, marrow

*smer-u-lo-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *smer-u-lo-


megillah

text: Song of Songs, one of the five Megillot ("Scrolls") of Ketuvim ("Writings") recited either before or after Minhah on the eve of every Sabbath, after the Seder on Passover, and publicly in the synagogue in the Ashkenazic tradition.

ref: 1996, Macy Nulman, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer, page 305:

links: Judaism Judaism

links:
Hebrew Scriptures
Hebrew Scriptures

links:
Song of Songs
Song of Songs

links: Ruth Ruth

links: Lamentations Lamentations

links: Ecclesiastes Ecclesiastes

links: Esther Esther

raw_glosses: (Judaism) Any of the Five Scrolls of the Hebrew Scriptures (Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, and Esther)

raw_glosses: (Judaism, specifically) The Book of Esther.

en-noun

megillot

megilloth

expansion: megillah (plural megillahs or megillot or megilloth)

forms:
megillahs (plural)
megillot (plural)
megilloth (plural)
megilla (alternative)
Megillah (alternative)
Megilla (alternative)

etymology_text: From Hebrew מגילה / מְגִלָּה (m'gilá, “scroll”). Doublet of magilla.

bor

he

expansion: Hebrew

he-m

מגילה

dwv: מְגִלָּה

tr: m'gilá

gloss: scroll

expansion: מגילה / מְגִלָּה (m'gilá, “scroll”)

doublet

magilla

expansion: Doublet of magilla

ipa: /məˈɡɪlə/


megillah

text: Actually, a monetary policy maker would probably be okay with the whole “improved credibility” megillah, since it flatters their self-image.

ref: 2024, Jeremy B. Rudd, A Practical Guide to Macroeconomics, page 229:

links: magilla magilla#English

en-noun

expansion: megillah (plural megillahs)

forms:
megillahs (plural)
megilla (alternative)
Megillah (alternative)
Megilla (alternative)

etymology_text: See the entry at magilla.


op handen

text: Er is weer een revolutie op handen.

translation: There's another revolution at hand.

english: There's another revolution at hand.

links: close close

links:
at hand
at hand

links: imminent imminent

head

nl

prepositional phrase

expansion: op handen

etymology_text: Literally, “on hands”.

yesno

l

L

expansion: L

m-g

on hands

expansion: “on hands”

lit

expansion: Literally, “on hands”

forms: ophanden (alternative)


mehmandar

text: His mehmandar stood by, fresh as a clover from their walk, his arms crossed on his Aiantian chest.

ref: 1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!:

links: courier courier

links: escort escort

glosses: An official courier appointed to escort an important traveller in Persian-speaking countries and the Indian subcontinent.

en-noun

expansion: mehmandar (plural mehmandars)

forms: mehmandars (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Persian مهماندار (mehmândâr); compound of مهمان (mehmân, “guest”) and ـدار (-dâr, “keeper, holder, one who has”).

bor+

fa

مهماندار

tr: mehmândâr

ipa: /ˈmeɪməndɑː/


melleous

text: It was the left eye that had gone. She wore over the hollow a pad that matched her suit and also a melleous wig with a tress flowing down to her cheek.

ref: 1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers:

links: honey honey

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: melleous (comparative more melleous, superlative most melleous)

forms:
more melleous (comparative)
most melleous (superlative)

etymology_text: From Latin melleus (“of, pertaining to or resembling honey”), from mel (“honey”).

der

la

melleus

of, pertaining to or resembling honey

ipa: /ˈmɛlɪəs/


menhir

text: Near-synonym: orthostat

text: [N]o time has passed since we lived in caves, grappled with fish at the reedy shore, buried our dead with a song, with red-ochre and pulled up our dolmens, temples and menhirs and standing stones to the glory of some indeterminate god or gods, […]

ref: 1963, Thomas Pynchon, “Confessions of Fausto Maijstral”, in V.: […], Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC, pages 310–311:

text: On the coast tree ferns and pandanus palms. Inland termite menhirs seventeen feet high.

ref: 1980, Anthony Burgess, chapter 39, in Earthly Powers, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, London: Penguin Books, published 1981, →ISBN, page 280:

links: archaeology archaeology

links: single single#Adjective

links: tall tall

links:
standing stone
standing stone

links: monument monument#Noun

links: dating date#Verb

links: prehistoric prehistoric

links: times time#Noun

raw_glosses: (archaeology) A single tall standing stone as a monument, especially one dating to prehistoric times.

wikipedia:
Brittany
Île de Sein

en-noun

expansion: menhir (plural menhirs)

forms: menhirs (plural)

menhir

code: af

شاهد قائم

code: ar

menhir

code: an

մենհիր

code: hy

roman: menhir

menhir

code: ast

menhir

code: eu

менгір

code: be

roman: mjenhir

peulvan

code: br

menhir

code: ca

立石

roman: lìshí

menhir

code: cs

bautasten

code: da

menhir

code: nl

menhir

code: et

beytasteinur

code: fo

menhir

code: fi

menhir

code: fy

menhir

code: gl

მენჰირი

code: ka

roman: menhiri

μενίρ

roman: menír

מנהיר

code: he

menhír

code: hu

menhiro

code: io

menhir

code: id

gallán

code: ga

menhir

code: it

メンヒル

roman: menhiru

менгир

code: kk

roman: meñir

қадатас

roman: qadatas

선돌

code: ko

roman: seondol

menhyras

code: lt

menhir

code: ms

മെൻഹിർ

code: ml

roman: meṉhiṟ

वीरगळ

code: mr

roman: vīrgaḷ

bautastein

code: nn

menir

code: oc

سنگافراشت

code: fa

menir

code: pt

sayakuq rumi

code: qu

menhir

code: ro

менги́р

code: ru

roman: mengír

tursa

code: gd

мѐнхӣр

code: sh

menhir

code: sk

menhir

code: sl

menhir

code: es

bautasten

code: sv

nakatayong bato

code: tl

குத்துக்கல்

code: ta

roman: kuttukkal

менгир

code: tt

roman: mengir

озынташ

roman: ozıntaş

etymology_text:
PIE word
 *méǵh₂s
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂sder.?
Proto-Celtic *maginos
Proto-Brythonic *maɣɨnder.
Breton maen
Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ró-s
Proto-Celtic *sīros
Proto-Brythonic *hirder.
Breton hir
Breton maen-hirbor.
French menhirbor.
English menhir
Either borrowed from French menhir, or from its etymon Breton maen-hir, compound of maen (“stone”) + hir (“long”). Compare with Welsh maen hir, and Cornish men hir.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂sder.?
Proto-Celtic *maginos
Proto-Brythonic *maɣɨnder.
Breton maen
Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ró-s
Proto-Celtic *sīros
Proto-Brythonic *hirder.
Breton hir
Breton maen-hirbor.
French menhirbor.
English menhir
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "prehistoric monument", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "menhir", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "stone", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "stone", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "stone", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "big", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*méǵh₂s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*maginos", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*maɣɨn", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Breton", "term" : "maen", "lang" : "br" }, { "id" : "long", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "long", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "long", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*seh₁-ró-s", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "long", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*seh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*sīros", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*hir", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Breton", "term" : "hir", "lang" : "br" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Breton", "term" : "maen-hir", "lang" : "br" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "menhir", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "menhir", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="prehistoric monument" data-lang="en" data-title="menhir" id="English:_prehistoric_monument">


menhir

links: menhir menhir#English

nl-noun

m

-s

-tje

expansion: menhir m (plural menhirs, diminutive menhirtje n)

forms:
menhirs (plural)
menhirtje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Breton menhir, from Breton maen-hir.

bor

br

menhir

expansion: Breton menhir

maen-hir

expansion: Breton maen-hir


menhir

fr-noun

expansion: menhir m (plural menhirs)

менгі́р

roman: menhír

etymology_text: Borrowed from Breton maen-hir, from maen (“stone”) + hir (“tall”). Compare Cornish men hir, and Welsh maen hir.

etymon

fr

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "menhir", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "stone", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "stone", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "stone", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "big", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*méǵh₂s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*maginos", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*maɣɨn", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Breton", "term" : "maen", "lang" : "br" }, { "id" : "long", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "long", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "long", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*seh₁-ró-s", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "long", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*seh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*sīros", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*hir", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Breton", "term" : "hir", "lang" : "br" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Breton", "term" : "maen-hir", "lang" : "br" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "menhir", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="prehistoric monument" data-lang="fr" data-title="menhir" id="French:_prehistoric_monument">

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Breton maen-hir

af

br

expansion: maen (“stone”) + hir (“tall”)

cog

kw

men hir

expansion: Cornish men hir

cy

maen hir

expansion: Welsh maen hir

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-menhir.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge


menhir

raw_glosses: (archaeology) menhir (single tall standing stone as a monument, especially one dating to prehistoric times)

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: menhir m inan

forms:
menhir (nominative singular)
menhiry (nominative plural)
menhiru (genitive singular)
menhirów (genitive plural)
menhirowi (dative singular)
menhirom (dative plural)
menhir (accusative singular)
menhiry (accusative plural)
menhirem (instrumental singular)
menhirami (instrumental plural)
menhirze (locative singular)
menhirach (locative plural)
menhirze (singular vocative)
menhiry (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂sder.?
Proto-Celtic *maginos
Proto-Brythonic *maɣɨnder.
Breton maen
Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ró-s
Proto-Celtic *sīros
Proto-Brythonic *hirder.
Breton hir
Breton maen-hirbor.
French menhirbor.
Polish menhir
Borrowed from French menhir.

ety

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂sder.?
Proto-Celtic *maginos
Proto-Brythonic *maɣɨnder.
Breton maen
Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ró-s
Proto-Celtic *sīros
Proto-Brythonic *hirder.
Breton hir
Breton maen-hirbor.
French menhirbor.
Polish menhir
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "menhir", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "stone", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "stone", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "stone", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "big", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*méǵh₂s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*maginos", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*maɣɨn", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Breton", "term" : "maen", "lang" : "br" }, { "id" : "long", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "long", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "long", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*seh₁-ró-s", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "long", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*seh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*sīros", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*hir", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Breton", "term" : "hir", "lang" : "br" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Breton", "term" : "maen-hir", "lang" : "br" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "menhir", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "menhir", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="menhir">
Borrowed from French menhir.

rhymes: -ɛnxir


menhir

ro-noun

menhire

expansion: menhir n (plural menhire)

forms: menhire (plural)

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Breton menhir


menhir

es-noun

expansion: menhir m (plural menhires)

forms: menhires (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French menhir, from Breton maen-hir.

es

fr

expansion: Borrowed from French menhir

ipa: /meˈniɾ/

ipa: [meˈniɾ]

rhymes: -iɾ


gished

links: drunk drunk

en-adj

expansion: gished (comparative more gished, superlative most gished)

forms:
more gished (comparative)
most gished (superlative)

etymology_text: Rhyming slang for pished, employing the name of the actress Lillian Gish.


aceră

links: regional regional#English

links: eagle eagle

links: hawk hawk

ro-noun

f

acere

sort: acera~

expansion: aceră f (plural acere)

forms:
acere (plural)
aceră (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
acera (accusative definite nominative singular)
acere (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
acerele (accusative definite nominative plural)
acere (dative genitive indefinite singular)
acerei (dative definite genitive singular)
acere (dative genitive indefinite plural)
acerelor (dative definite genitive plural)
aceră (singular vocative)
acero (singular vocative)
acerelor (plural vocative)
aciră (alternative)
achilă (alternative archaic)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: aceră

nsd: acera

npi: acere

npd: acerele

gsi: acere

gsd: acerei

gpi: acere

gpd: acerelor

vs: aceră

vs2: acero

vp: acerelor

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin aquila. Doublet of acvilă.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

aquila

expansion: Latin aquila

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin aquila

doublet

acvilă

expansion: Doublet of acvilă


ouro

text: De ouro e de prata todos iban cheos , así seus vestidos como seus sombreiros.

translation: They were all full of gold and silver, both their dresses and their hats.

links: gold gold

gl-noun

expansion: ouro m (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese ouro, from Latin aurum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”).

inh

gl

roa-opt

ouro

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese ouro

aurum

expansion: Latin aurum

itc-pro

*auzom

expansion: Proto-Italic *auzom

der

ine-pro

glow

ipa: /ˈowɾo/

rhymes: -owɾo

parts: ou ro


ouro

etymology_text: From Latin aurum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”).

inh

mwl

ipa: /ˈowɾu/

rhymes: -owɾu


ouro

text: Como ſanta maria demoſtrou a ũu Rey que trobaua por ela gran teſouro douro ⁊ de prata.

ref: a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 348 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/621small.gif] facsimile]):

english: How Holy Mary revealed a great treasure of gold and silver to a king who wrote songs for Her.

text: A primeyra era ouro / coor rrica ⁊ fremoſa / a ſemellante da uirgen / nobre ⁊ mui preçioſa.

ref: a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 384 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/687.gif] facsimile]):

english: The first one was gold, a rich and beautiful colour, similar to the noble and very gorgeous Virgin.

head

roa-opt

noun

g: m

uncountable

cat2: uncountable nouns

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin aurum (“gold”), from Old Latin ausum (“gold”), from Proto-Italic *auzom (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”).

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "dawn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ews-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*auzom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aurum", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "ouro", "lang" : "roa-opt" }" data-id="gold" data-lang="roa-opt" data-title="ouro" id="Old_Galician-Portuguese:_gold">

gold

expansion: Latin aurum (“gold”)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin aurum (“gold”)

itc-ola

ausum

expansion: Old Latin ausum (“gold”)

expansion: Proto-Italic *auzom (“gold”)


ouro

links: chemistry chemistry

links: ouros ouros#Portuguese

glosses: singular of ouros (“diamonds”) (one of the four suits of playing cards)

pt-noun

expansion: ouro m (plural ouros)

forms:
ouros (plural)
oiro (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ouro, from Latin aurum, from Latin ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”).

root

pt

inh

la

expansion: Latin ausum

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-ouro.wav

note: Porto


ouro

links: ourar ourar#Portuguese

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of ourar

head

verb form

expansion: ouro

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

ety

forms: oiro (alternative)


menorah

text: ‘Heathen muck,’ Liberalis said, as the pillaging began. The veil of the Temple was rent. The great menorah was taken away.

ref: 1985, Anthony Burgess, The Kingdom of the Wicked:

links: candelabrum candelabrum

links: branch branch

glosses: A holy candelabrum with seven branches used in the Temple of Jerusalem.

text: My father brings home a big brass antique menorah, shaped like an archway, heavy, on a pedestal, on a round base.

ref: 1992, Merrill Joan Gerber, The Kingdom of Brooklyn, Syracuse University Press, published 2000, →ISBN, pages 76–77:

text: In America every December my mother had decorated our home with metal Stars of David she hung on strings in the doorways and lit the menorah as we gathered at the table.

ref: 1996, Ann Kimmage, An Un-American Childhood, University of Georgia Press, published 1996, →ISBN, pages 49–50:

text: However, traditional Sefardi families follow the halacha that each household uses only one menorah lit by the head of the household, to represent everyone in unison.

ref: 2000, Noam Zion, Barbara Spectre, A Different Light: The Hanukkah Book of Celebration, Devora Publishing, →ISBN, page 237:

text: A far-right Polish MP has extinguished candles on a menorah lit for Hanukah in Poland’s parliament, disrupting proceedings before a planned vote of confidence in the new government.

ref: 2023 December 12, Shaun Walker, “Far-right Polish MP uses fire extinguisher to put out Hanukah candles”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 15 Jun 2025:

links: Jewish Jewish

links: worship worship

links: Hanukkah Hanukkah

glosses: A candelabrum with nine branches, used in Jewish worship on Hanukkah.

en-noun

menoroth

menorot

s

expansion: menorah (plural menoroth or menorot or menorahs)

forms:
menoroth (plural)
menorot (plural)
menorahs (plural)
menora (alternative)

مَنَارَة

code: ar

sense: seven-branch candelabrum

roman: manāra

مِنُورَة

roman: minūra

الشَّمْعَدَان السَّبَاعِيّ

roman: aš-šamʕadān as-sabāʕiyy

مِينُورَاه

roman: mīnūrāh

menorà

code: ca

猶太教燈臺 /犹太教灯台

code: cmn

roman: Yóutàijiào dēngtái

menora

code: nl

menoro

code: eo

menora

code: fi

Menora

code: de

επτάφωτος λυχνία

code: el

roman: eptáfotos lychnía

מְנוֹרָה

code: he

roman: m'norá

menóra

code: hu

menorah

code: id

menorah

code: it

メノーラー

code: ja

roman: menōrā

메노라

code: ko

roman: menora

menora

code: lad

menora

code: lt

мено́ра

code: mk

roman: menóra

menorah

code: ms

menora

code: nb

menora

code: pl

මෙනොරා

code: si

roman: menorā

மெனொரா

roman: meṉorā

మెనొరా

code: te

menora

code: tr

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (m'norá). From the same Proto-Semitic root *nūr- (“light”) as minaret.


menorah

links: menorah menorah#English

id-noun

expansion: menorah (plural menorah-menorah)

forms: menorah-menorah (plural)

etymology_text: From Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (m'norá). Doublet of menara and minaret.

root

id

ar

ن و ر

der

he

מְנוֹרָה

tr: m'norá

expansion: Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (m'norá)

dbt

menara

minaret

expansion: Doublet of menara and minaret

ipa: /meˈnorah/

rhymes: -orah


شجرة التفاح

links:
شَجَر اَلتُّفَّاح
شجر التفاح#Arabic

glosses: singulative of شَجَر اَلتُّفَّاح (šajar at-tuffāḥ)

شَجَر اَلتُّفَّاح

extra: šajar at-tuffāḥ

forms:
شَجَرَة اَلتُّفَّاح (canonical feminine)
šajarat at-tuffāḥ (romanization)
شَجَر اَلتُّفَّاح (collective masculine)
أَشْجَار اَلتُّفَّاح (plural)
شَجَرَة التُّفَّاح (ar-infl-a definite informal singulative triptote)
شَجَرَةُ التُّفَّاحِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singulative triptote)
شَجَرَةَ التُّفَّاحِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singulative triptote)
شَجَرَةِ التُّفَّاحِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singulative triptote)
شَجَر التُّفَّاح (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
شَجَرُ التُّفَّاحِ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
شَجَرَ التُّفَّاحِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
شَجَرِ التُّفَّاحِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَيْ التُّفَّاح (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَا التُّفَّاحِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَيْ التُّفَّاحِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَيْ التُّفَّاحِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَجَرَات التُّفَّاح (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَاتُ التُّفَّاحِ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَاتِ التُّفَّاحِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَاتِ التُّفَّاحِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَشْجَار التُّفَّاح (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَارُ التُّفَّاحِ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَارَ التُّفَّاحِ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَارِ التُّفَّاحِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

ar-decl-sing-noun

شَجَرَة

pl: أَشْجَار

mod: تُفَّاح

idafa: def-sing


TLPA

links: Taiwanese Taiwanese#English

links: Language language#English

links:
Phonetic Alphabet
phonetic alphabet#English

glosses: Initialism of Taiwanese-Language Phonetic Alphabet.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: TLPA

other: /tʰaˈlopʰa/


mentula

text: He, watchman of gardens, keeps evil away with his mentula up, warding off blight and thieves, garlanded with figs and grapes.

links: penis penis

en-noun

s

mentulae

mentulæ

expansion: mentula (plural mentulas or mentulae or mentulæ)

forms:
mentulas (plural)
mentulae (plural)
mentulæ (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin mentula.

ety

en

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mentula", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mentula", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="mentula">
Borrowed from Latin mentula.


mentula

text: Ut ista vestra diffututa mentula

ref: c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 29

english: Would the two-hundredth time be enough for your cock to have had enough, nay, even the three-hundredth?

roman: ducenties comesset aut trecenties?

text: Maronis illic esse mentulam scito.

ref: 86 CE – 103 CE, Martialis, Epigrammata IX.33

english: Know that Maro's cock is found there.

translation: Know that Maro's cock is found there.

links: dick dick

links: cock cock

raw_glosses: (vulgar) dick, cock (obscene word for the penis)

la-noun

expansion: mentula f (genitive mentulae); first declension

forms:
mentulae (genitive)
mentula (nominative singular)
mentulae (nominative plural)
mentulae (genitive singular)
mentulārum (genitive plural)
mentulae (dative singular)
mentulīs (dative plural)
mentulam (accusative singular)
mentulās (accusative plural)
mentulā (ablative singular)
mentulīs (ablative plural)
mentula (singular vocative)
mentulae (plural vocative)

menchero

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text:
Most linguists derive it from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to protrude, to project, to stick out”), making it cognate with emineō (“to project”) and mōns (“mountain”). Possibly from Italic-Celtic *mn̥tolā, if cognate to Irish méadal (“paunch, fat belly”), where "the original meaning of the Irish and Latin words seems to have been 'projecting part of the body'".
The form is equivalent to menta (“mint stalk”) + -ula (diminutive suffix) and Cicero uses "mentam pusillam" to obliquely refer to this word when discussing the topic of obscenity. It has been suggested this is its etymology, but Adams 1990 regards this as unlikely.
Chantraine mentions that, a century ago, Spitzer and Friedländer considered a connection to mens f (“mind”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”).

der

la

*men-

t: to protrude, to project, to stick out

cog

ga

méadal

paunch, fat belly

expansion: Irish méadal (“paunch, fat belly”)

af

menta

t1: mint stalk

-ulus

alt2: -ula

pos2: diminutive suffix

der

t: to think

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”)


azvârli

links: throw throw

links: hurl hurl

links:
do away
do away

links: lunge lunge

ro-verb

azvârle

azvârlit

azvârle

expansion: a azvârli (third-person singular present azvârle, past participle azvârlit, third-person subjunctive azvârle) 4th conjugation

forms:
a azvârli 4th conjugation (canonical)
azvârle (present singular third-person)
azvârlit (participle past)
azvârle (subjunctive third-person)
a azvârli (infinitive)
azvârlind (gerund)
azvârlit (participle past)
azvârl (first-person indicative present singular)
azvârli (indicative present second-person singular)
azvârle (indicative present singular third-person)
azvârlim (first-person indicative plural present)
azvârliți (indicative plural present second-person)
azvârl (indicative plural present third-person)
azvârleam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
azvârleai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
azvârlea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
azvârleam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
azvârleați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
azvârleau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
azvârlii (first-person indicative perfect singular)
azvârliși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
azvârli (indicative perfect singular third-person)
azvârlirăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
azvârlirăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
azvârliră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
azvârlisem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
azvârliseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
azvârlise (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
azvârliserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
azvârliserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
azvârliseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să azvârl (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să azvârli (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să azvârle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să azvârlim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să azvârliți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să azvârle (plural present subjunctive third-person)
azvârle (imperative second-person singular)
azvârliți (imperative plural second-person)
nu azvârli (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu azvârliți (imperative negative plural second-person)
zvârli (alternative Northern)
azvîrli (alternative)

ro-conj-i

azvârl

3s: azvârle

3sub: azvârle

etymology_text: From zvârli, with the initial a- likely being a contamination from arunca.

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-azvârli.wav


undergarment

text:
Richard DeLongpre: Are you okay, my boy angel?
Allen Gregory DeLongpre: I have a broken heart. And undergarments filled with my own unruly waste.

ref: 2011 Allen Gregory, "Pilot" (season 1, episode 1)

text: In the Victorian Era, exposing your shirtfront in public was considered improper, as shirts were viewed as undergarments. Waistcoats concealed this and helped [to] tame oversized, billowy shirts.

ref: 2025 September 12, Jack Collins, “Why Did Men Stop Wearing Three-Piece Suits?”, in Gentleman's Gazette:

links: garment garment

links: underwear underwear

glosses: Any garment worn underneath others, especially one worn next to the skin; an item of underwear.

links: religion religion

links:
Temple garments
temple garment

raw_glosses: (religion, in the plural) Temple garments worn by the followers of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

en-noun

expansion: undergarment (plural undergarments)

forms:
undergarments (plural)
undergarnment (alternative nonstandard)
undergartment (alternative nonstandard)

Jesus jammies

sense: temple garments

long johns

sense: any garment...

спо́дняе

code: be

sense: any garment worn underneath others

roman: spódnjaje

бялі́зна

roman: bjalízna

наце́ліва

roman: nacjéliva

долни дрехи

code: bg

roman: dolni drehi

onderkledingstuk

code: nl

subvesto

code: eo

alusvaate

code: fi

sous-vêtement

code: fr

Unterwäsche

code: de

εσώρουχο

roman: esóroucho

अधोवस्त्र

code: hi

roman: adhovastra

ball fo-éadaigh

code: ga

fo-éadaí

english: undergarments

translation: undergarments

下着

roman: shitagi

ішкі киім

code: kk

roman: ışkı kiım

അടിവസ്ത്രം

code: ml

roman: aṭivastraṁ

fo-gharmad

code: gv

споднї шмати

code: rsk

roman: spodnji šmati

roupa íntima

code: pt

испо́днее

code: ru

roman: ispódneje

бельё

roman: belʹjó

prenda interior

code: es

underplagg

code: sv

உள்ளாடை

code: ta

roman: uḷḷāṭai

ชุดชั้นใน

code: th

roman: chút-chán-nai

چاماشیر

code: ota

roman: çamaşır

crys

code: cy

etymology_text: From under- + garment.

af

under-

garment

expansion: under- + garment

ipa: /ˈʌndəˌɡɑːmənt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undergarment.wav

ipa: /ˈʌndɚˌɡɑɹmənt/


dishwasherable

text: All the parts of the deep fryer are dishwasherable.

text:
1998, Vicky Larmour, in alt.newlywed http://groups.google.com/group/alt.newlywed/msg/7def73268c9f3338?dmode=source&hl=en
I always assumed they weren't dishwasherable.

text:
2001, Charlotte L. Blackmer, in rec.food.cooking http://groups.google.com/group/rec.food.cooking/msg/87bab320cbda4e34?dmode=source&hl=en
I looked for a set of casual dishes (microwavable and eventually dishwasherable, but I had no dishwasher at the time) that would go with the other dishes I had acquired for a while.

text:
2004, Kate Dicey, in uk.rec.sheds http://groups.google.com/group/uk.rec.sheds/msg/676b0258781676d1?dmode=source&hl=en
Lakeland Limited do some dishwasherable tree bits chopping boards.

text:
2006, Eric Walker, in rec.food.equipment http://groups.google.com/group/rec.food.equipment/msg/013e7f2911503bf6?dmode=source
The KitchenAid is dishwasherable, and works fine on induction units.

links:
dishwasher safe
dishwasher safe

glosses: dishwasher safe; able to be placed safely in a dishwasher for cleaning

en-adj

expansion: dishwasherable (comparative more dishwasherable, superlative most dishwasherable)

forms:
more dishwasherable (comparative)
most dishwasherable (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English dishwasher
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English dishwasherable
From dishwasher + -able.

ety

:af

dishwasher

-able

expansion:
Etymology tree
English dishwasher
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English dishwasherable
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ābilis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-able", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dishwasherable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="dishwasherable">
From dishwasher + -able.

ipa: /dɪʃˈwɒʃ(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/


avat

links: inaugurate inaugurate

links: induct induct#English

raw_glosses: (transitive) to inaugurate (to induct into office with a formal ceremony)

links:
let in on
let in on

links: -ba -ba#Hungarian

links: -be -be#Hungarian

raw_glosses: (transitive) to let in on (on something: -ba/-be) (to disclose information to someone; to tell somebody a secret or share privileged information)

links: preshrink preshrink

raw_glosses: (transitive, of clothing) to preshrink (to shrink in advance, before sale, in order to ensure better fit)

head

hu

verb

expansion: avat

hu-conj-ok

av

a

t

caus: tat

hu-conj-choose-long-or-short

a

t

hu-conj-unified

v: o

short: y

hu-conj-suf

o

sz

lak

ott

hu-conj-unified/doWork

avat

stem: avat

pot-stem: avathat

inf-stem: avatni

shortstem: avat

longstem: avat

in-past: t

sz-asz-ol: sz

lak: lak

past: ott

subj-stem: avass

subj-d: avasd

present-j-stem: avatj

hu-conj-suf

ó

andó

va

ván

ás

hatni

ható

hatatlan

hatva

hatván

ok

ol

unk

tok

nak

om

od

uk

am

alak

ál

atok

ak

ad

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

forms:
avatok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avatsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avatsz (indefinite singular third-person)
avat (first-person indefinite plural)
avatunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avattok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avattok (indefinite plural third-person)
avatnak (indefinite)
avatom (definite informal second-person singular)
avatod (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avatod (definite singular third-person)
avatja (definite first-person plural)
avatjuk (definite informal plural second-person)
avatjátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avatjátok (definite plural third-person)
avatják (definite)
avatlak (informal second-person singular)
avattam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
avattál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avattál (indefinite past singular third-person)
avatott (first-person indefinite past plural)
avattunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
avattatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avattatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
avattak (indefinite past)
avattam (definite informal past second-person singular)
avattad (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avattad (definite past singular third-person)
avatta (definite first-person past plural)
avattuk (definite informal past plural second-person)
avattátok (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avattátok (definite past plural third-person)
avatták (definite past)
avattalak (informal past second-person singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future plural)
or a time adverb (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future informal second-person)
or a time adverb (future third-person)
e.g. avatni fog. (first-person future plural)
e.g. avatni fog. (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. avatni fog. (future informal second-person)
e.g. avatni fog. (future third-person)
avaték (future indefinite)
avatál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avata (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avata (indefinite singular third-person)
avatánk (first-person indefinite plural)
avatátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avatának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avatának (indefinite plural third-person)
avatám (definite future)
avatád (definite informal second-person singular)
avatá (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avatá (definite singular third-person)
avatánk (definite first-person plural)
avatátok (definite informal plural second-person)
avaták (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avaták (definite plural third-person)
avatálak (future)
e.g. avat vala (future)
avatott vala (future)
volt. (future)
avatandok (future indefinite)
avatandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avatand (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avatand (indefinite singular third-person)
avatandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
avatandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avatandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avatandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
avatandom (definite future)
avatandod (definite informal second-person singular)
avatandja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avatandja (definite singular third-person)
avatandjuk (definite first-person plural)
avatandjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
avatandják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avatandják (definite plural third-person)
avatandalak (future)
avatnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avatnál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avatnál (indefinite singular third-person)
avatna (first-person indefinite plural)
avatnánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avatnátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avatnátok (indefinite plural third-person)
avatnának (indefinite)
avatnám (definite future indefinite)
avatnád (definite informal second-person singular)
avatná (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avatná (definite singular third-person)
avatnánk (definite first-person plural)
or avatnók (definite first-person plural)
avatnátok (definite informal plural second-person)
avatnák (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avatnák (definite plural third-person)
avatnálak (future indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite past)
e.g. avatott volna (indefinite past)
avassak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avass or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avass or (indefinite singular third-person)
avassál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avassál (indefinite singular third-person)
avasson (first-person indefinite plural)
avassunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avassatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avassatok (indefinite plural third-person)
avassanak (indefinite)
avassam (definite informal second-person singular)
avasd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avasd or (definite singular third-person)
avassad (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avassad (definite singular third-person)
avassa (definite first-person plural)
avassuk (definite informal plural second-person)
avassátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avassátok (definite plural third-person)
avassák (definite)
avassalak (informal second-person singular)
e.g. avatott légyen
avatni (infinitive)
avatnom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
avatnod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avatnod (infinitive singular third-person)
avatnia (first-person infinitive plural)
avatnunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
avatnotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avatnotok (infinitive plural third-person)
avatniuk (infinitive)
avatás (noun-from-verb)
avató (future)
avatott
avatandó
avatva (avatván) (adverbial first-person participle plural)
avatva (avatván) (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
avattat (causative)
-(t)et suffix as the causative
avathatok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avathatsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathatsz (indefinite singular third-person)
avathat (first-person indefinite plural)
avathatunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avathattok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avathattok (indefinite plural third-person)
avathatnak (indefinite)
avathatom (definite informal second-person singular)
avathatod (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathatod (definite singular third-person)
avathatja (definite first-person plural)
avathatjuk (definite informal plural second-person)
avathatjátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avathatjátok (definite plural third-person)
avathatják (definite)
avathatlak (informal second-person singular)
avathattam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
avathattál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathattál (indefinite past singular third-person)
avathatott (first-person indefinite past plural)
avathattunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
avathattatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avathattatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
avathattak (indefinite past)
avathattam (definite informal past second-person singular)
avathattad (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathattad (definite past singular third-person)
avathatta (definite first-person past plural)
avathattuk (definite informal past plural second-person)
avathattátok (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avathattátok (definite past plural third-person)
avathatták (definite past)
avathattalak (informal past second-person singular)
avathaték (indefinite)
avathatál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avathata (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathata (indefinite singular third-person)
avathatánk (first-person indefinite plural)
avathatátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avathatának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avathatának (indefinite plural third-person)
avathatám (definite)
avathatád (definite informal second-person singular)
avathatá (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathatá (definite singular third-person)
avathatánk (definite first-person plural)
avathatátok (definite informal plural second-person)
avathaták (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avathaták (definite plural third-person)
avathatálak
e.g. avathat vala (first-person past plural)
e.g. avathat vala (first-person past singular third-person)
e.g. avathat vala (first-person plural)
e.g. avathat vala (first-person singular third-person)
e.g. avathat vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. avathat vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. avathat vala (informal past second-person)
e.g. avathat vala (informal second-person)
avathatott vala (first-person past plural)
avathatott vala (first-person past singular third-person)
avathatott vala (first-person plural)
avathatott vala (first-person singular third-person)
avathatott vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathatott vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathatott vala (informal past second-person)
avathatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person past plural)
volt. (first-person past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person plural)
volt. (first-person singular third-person)
volt. (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (informal past second-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
avathatandok (indefinite)
or avatandhatok (indefinite)
avathatandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
or avatandhatsz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avathatand (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathatand (indefinite singular third-person)
or avatandhat (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or avatandhat (indefinite singular third-person)
avathatandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
or avatandhatunk (first-person indefinite plural)
avathatandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
or avatandhattok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avathatandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avathatandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
or avatandhatnak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or avatandhatnak (indefinite plural third-person)
avathatandom (definite)
or avatandhatom (definite)
avathatandod (definite informal second-person singular)
or avatandhatod (definite informal second-person singular)
avathatandja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathatandja (definite singular third-person)
or avatandhatja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or avatandhatja (definite singular third-person)
avathatandjuk (definite first-person plural)
or avatandhatjuk (definite first-person plural)
avathatandjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
or avatandhatjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
avathatandják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avathatandják (definite plural third-person)
or avatandhatják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or avatandhatják (definite plural third-person)
avathatandalak
or avatandhatlak
avathatnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avathatnál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathatnál (indefinite singular third-person)
avathatna (first-person indefinite plural)
avathatnánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avathatnátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avathatnátok (indefinite plural third-person)
avathatnának (indefinite)
avathatnám (definite indefinite)
avathatnád (definite informal second-person singular)
avathatná (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathatná (definite singular third-person)
avathatnánk (definite first-person plural)
or avathatnók (definite first-person plural)
avathatnátok (definite informal plural second-person)
avathatnák (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avathatnák (definite plural third-person)
avathatnálak (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
e.g. avathatott volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
e.g. avathatott volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. avathatott volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
avathassak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
avathass or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathass or (indefinite singular third-person)
avathassál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathassál (indefinite singular third-person)
avathasson (first-person indefinite plural)
avathassunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
avathassatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avathassatok (indefinite plural third-person)
avathassanak (indefinite)
avathassam (definite informal second-person singular)
avathasd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathasd or (definite singular third-person)
avathassad (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathassad (definite singular third-person)
avathassa (definite first-person plural)
avathassuk (definite informal plural second-person)
avathassátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avathassátok (definite plural third-person)
avathassák (definite)
avathassalak (informal second-person singular)
e.g. avathatott légyen
avathatni (infinitive)
avathatnom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
avathatnod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathatnod (infinitive singular third-person)
avathatnia (first-person infinitive plural)
avathatnunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
avathatnotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avathatnotok (infinitive plural third-person)
avathatniuk (infinitive)
avatható
avathatatlan (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
avathatatlan (informal second-person singular)
avathatatlan (singular third-person)
avathatva / avathatván (adverbial first-person participle plural third-person)
avathatva / avathatván (adverbial formal participle plural second-person-semantically third-person)
avathatva / avathatván (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)

etymology_text: From the av- stem of the obsolete avik (“to be absorbed, penetrate”) + -at (causative suffix), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *soŋe- (“to enter”). Doublet of árt.


avat

links: asp asp

ro-noun

m

avați

expansion: avat m (plural avați)

forms:
avați (plural)
avat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
avatul (accusative definite nominative singular)
avați (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
avații (accusative definite nominative plural)
avat (dative genitive indefinite singular)
avatului (dative definite genitive singular)
avați (dative genitive indefinite plural)
avaților (dative definite genitive plural)
avatule (singular vocative)
avaților (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: avat

nsd: avatul

npi: avați

npd: avații

gsi: avat

gsd: avatului

gpi: avați

gpd: avaților

vs: avatule

vp: avaților

etymology_text: Unknown. Maybe from a Turkish haut.

unknown

ro

expansion: Unknown

bor

tr

haut

expansion: Turkish haut


avat

glosses: Second-person plural pronoun: you (many)

pos: pron

head

ksd

pronoun

forms:
iau (exclusive first-person personal pronoun singular)
amir (dual exclusive first-person personal pronoun)
mir (dual exclusive first-person personal pronoun)
amital (exclusive first-person paucal personal pronoun)
mital (exclusive first-person paucal personal pronoun)
avet (exclusive first-person personal plural pronoun)
ave (exclusive first-person personal plural pronoun)
dor (dual first-person inclusive personal pronoun)
datal (first-person inclusive paucal personal pronoun)
dat (first-person inclusive personal plural pronoun)
da (first-person inclusive personal plural pronoun)
u (personal pronoun second-person singular)
amur (dual personal pronoun second-person)
mur (dual personal pronoun second-person)
amutal (paucal personal pronoun second-person)
mutal (paucal personal pronoun second-person)
avat (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ava (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ia (personal pronoun singular third-person)
i (personal pronoun singular third-person)
dir (dual personal pronoun third-person)
di (dual personal pronoun third-person)
dital (paucal personal pronoun third-person)
diat (personal plural pronoun third-person)
dia (personal plural pronoun third-person)
ava (alternative)


messuage

text: Dying intestate, Juan was sole heir / To a chancery suit, and messuages, and lands, / Which, with a long minority and care, / Promised to turn out well in proper hands: […]

ref: 1819 July 15, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, canto I, stanza XXXVII, page 21:

text: And be it further ordained and enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That the Right and Title of the said Ecclesiastics of the Seminary of Saint Sulpice of Montreal, in and to all and singular the said Fiefs and Seigniories of the Island of Montreal, of the Lake of the Two Mountains, and of Saint Sulpice, and their several Dependencies, and in and to all Seigniorial and Feudal Rights, Privileges, Dues, and Duties arising out of and from the same, and in and to all and every the Domains, Lands, Reservations, Buildings, Messuages, Tenements, and Hereditaments within the said several Fiefs and Seigniories now held and possessed by them as Proprietors thereof, […] shall be and they are hereby confirmed and declared good, valid, and effectual in the Law; […]

ref: 1840 June 8, C[harles] Poulett Thomson, “An Ordinance to Incorporate the Ecclesiastics of the Seminary of Saint Sulpice of Montreal; […] [No. 164 of 1840]”, in Copy of Ordinances Passed by the Governor and Special Council of Lower Canada, in the Third and Fourth Years of the Reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria (Accounts and Papers, Parliament of the United Kingdom, House of Commons; 1841, session 1), volume XV, published 3 February 1841, →OCLC, pages 151–152:

text: She went—and in one month / They wedded her to sixty thousand pounds, / To lands in Kent and messuages in York, / And slight Sir Robert with his watery smile / And educated whisker.

ref: 1842, Alfred Tennyson, “[English Idyls and Other Poems. (Published 1842.)] Edwin Morris; or, The Lake”, in Poems, 8th edition, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1853, →OCLC, page 235:

text: Page 174, line 25. Perhaps the Richard Longebothome here mentioned was the same man as the Richard who herioted the property in 1509. Apr. 23, I Hen. VIII (1509). Ric. Longebothome paid xxiijˢ iiijᵈ [23s 4d] fine for license of herioting one messuage called Longebothome, one cottage, and 40 acres of land and meadow in Soureby after the death of Ric. Longebothome and Agnes, his wife, grandfather […]

ref: 1904, Halifax Wills: Being Abstracts and Translations of the Wills Registered at York from the Parish of Halifax, volume 2:

text: Matthias turned his lonely house into a mart where furniture, plate and titledeeds to fields and messuages could be brought, evaluated, and transferred to the hands of the primal twelve as administrators.

ref: 1985 September 1, Anthony Burgess, chapter 1, in The Kingdom of the Wicked, London: Allison & Busby, published 2009, →ISBN, page 74:

links: law law#English

links: plot plot#Noun

links: land land#Noun

links: site site#Noun

links:
dwelling house
dwellinghouse

links: appurtenant appurtenant#Adjective

links: interests interest#Noun

links: residential residential#Adjective

links: building building#Noun

links: outbuildings outbuilding#Noun

links: assigned assigned#Adjective

raw_glosses: (chiefly law) Originally, a plot of land as the site for a dwelling house and its appurtenant interests; now, a dwelling house or residential building together with its outbuildings and assigned land.

en-noun

expansion: messuage (plural messuages)

forms: messuages (plural)

mease

english: probably

translation: probably

имение

code: bg

sense: dwelling house or land

roman: imenie

asuinrakennus

code: fi

english: building

translation: building

asuintontti

english: land

translation: land

asuinrakennus tontteineen

english: both

translation: both

уса́дьба

roman: usádʹba

mansión

note: with buildings

parcela

english: land only

translation: land only

etymology_text:
From Late Middle English mesuage, messuage (“dwelling house, residence; farmstead; household”), from Anglo-Norman mesuage, messuage (“residence; holding”), probably from Late Latin mesuagium, messuagium, probably ultimately from Latin mānsiō (“abode, dwelling, habitation, home”) or its etymon mānsus (“having remained or stayed”), the perfect passive participle of maneō (“to abide; to remain, stay”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to remain, stay”).
Cognates
* Late Latin mansuagium
* Old French masuage (“property rented on an annual basis”)

root

ine-pro

inh

enm

mesuage

expansion: Middle English mesuage

der

xno

expansion: Anglo-Norman mesuage

la-lat

mesuagium

expansion: Late Latin mesuagium

la

mānsiō

t: abode, dwelling, habitation, home

glossary

etymon

expansion: etymon

perfect

expansion: perfect

passive

expansion: passive

participle

expansion: participle

der

t: to remain, stay

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

la-lat

mansuagium

expansion: Late Latin mansuagium

fro

masuage

t: property rented on an annual basis

ipa: /ˈmɛswɪd͡ʒ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-messuage.wav

parts: mes suage


metastasis

text: Stayed in her own house, searched her body each morning and examined her conscience each night for progressive symptoms of the metastasis she feared was in her.

ref: 1963, Thomas Pynchon, V.:

links: change change

links: nature nature

links: form form

links: quality quality

raw_glosses: (figurative) The spread of something harmful to another location, such as the metastasis of a cancer.

links: rhetoric rhetoric

links: sudden sudden

links: rapid rapid

links: transition transition

links: point point

links: topic topic

links: argument argument

links: evade evade

links: uncomfortable uncomfortable

links: subject subject

links: redirect redirect

links: discussion discussion

raw_glosses: (rhetoric) A sudden or rapid transition from one point, topic or argument to another, often to evade an uncomfortable subject or to redirect the discussion.

text: Among the hypothesized diagnoses was metastatic carcinoma. In metastatic cancer, metastases are most frequent in the axial skeleton and are rare in the distal parts of the appendicular skeleton[…].

ref: 2023, Simon Mays, “The Macroscopic Study of Human Skeletal Paleopathology” (chapter 2), in The Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology, Routledge, →DOI, →ISBN, page 27:

links: medicine medicine

links: oncology oncology

links: transference transference

links: disease disease

links: body body

links: cancer cancer

raw_glosses: (medicine, oncology) The transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body, specifically the development of a secondary area of disease remote from the original site, as with some cancers.

en-noun

metastases

expansion: metastasis (countable and uncountable, plural metastases)

forms: metastases (plural)

метастаз

code: ba

roman: metastaz

metàstasi

code: ca

轉移 /转移

code: cmn

roman: zhuǎnyí

遠處轉移 /远处转移

roman: yuǎnchù zhuǎnyí

遠端轉移 /远端转移

roman: yuǎnduān zhuǎnyí

腫瘤轉移 /肿瘤转移

roman: of a tumour

轉移灶 /转移灶

roman: zhuǎnyízào

轉移瘤 /转移瘤

roman: zhuǎnyíliú

癌轉移 /癌转移

roman: áizhuǎnyí

note: of a cancer

metastáza

code: cs

metastase

code: da

uitzaaiing

code: nl

metastazo

code: eo

métastase

code: fr

Metastase

code: de

גרורה

code: he

áttét

code: hu

metastasis

code: id

metastasi

code: it

転移

code: ja

alt: てんい

roman: ten'i

metastaz

code: kmr

метастаз

code: ky

riesums

code: lv

metastazė

code: lt

metastase

code: no

metastase

code: nn

przerzut

code: pl

metastază

code: ro

метаста́з

roman: metastáz

метастаза

code: sh

metastáza

code: sk

metastaz

code: tr

di căn

code: vi

etymology_text:
Learned borrowing from Late Latin metastasis (“(rhetoric) rapid or sudden transition from one argument, point, or topic to another”), and from its etymons Koine Greek μετάστασις (metástasis, “(rhetoric) rapid or sudden transition from one argument, point, or topic to another”) and Ancient Greek μετάστασις (metástasis, “change; removal; (medicine) movement of disease, pain, etc., from one part of the body to another”), from μετᾰ- (metă-, prefix denoting change in condition or position) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meth₂) + στᾰ́σῐς (stắsĭs, “condition, state; position”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)), modelled after μεθιστάναι (methistánai, “to change; to remove”). By surface analysis, meta- + stasis.
In reference to the spread of cancer, a semantic loan from French métastase, whose use to refer to it was coined in 1829 by the French gynecologist Joseph Récamier (1774–1852).
The plural form metastases is a learned borrowing from Late Latin metastases.

dercat

en

langname

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European

word

ine

lbor

metastasis


metastasis

links: metastasis metastasis#English

links: chemistry chemistry

raw_glosses: (chemistry) a change in nature, form, or quality

glosses:
metastasis:
a change in nature, form, or quality

raw_glosses: (medicine, oncology) the transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body, specifically the development of a secondary area of disease remote from the original site, as with some cancers

head

id

noun

head: mètastasis

expansion: mètastasis

forms:
mètastasis (canonical)
metastase (alternative)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Late Latin metastasis, from Ancient Greek μετάστασις (metástasis, “removal, change”), from μεθίστημι (methístēmi, “to remove, to change”). Doublet of metastase.

der

grc

μετάστασις

removal, change

doublet

metastase

expansion: Doublet of metastase

ipa: [mɛtaˈstasis]

parts: mè ta sta sis


and counting

text: This online dictionary has 100,000 articles — and counting.

text: Hurry up: the train leaves in three minutes. No, two minutes and counting!

links: number number#English

links: continuously continuously#English

links: increasing increasing#English

links: decreasing decreasing#English

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Used to show that the number previously mentioned is continuously changing, i.e. increasing or decreasing.

pos: phrase

en-head

phr

expansion: and counting

audio: en-au-and counting.ogg


alivancă

links:
flat cake
flat cake

links: cornmeal cornmeal

links: cheese cheese

glosses: small flat cake made with cornmeal and cheese

links: folk folk

links: dance dance

links: music music

raw_glosses: (figurative) music that accompanies a folk dance of the same name

ro-noun

f

alivenci

expansion: alivancă f (plural alivenci)

forms:
alivenci (plural)
alivancă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
alivanca (accusative definite nominative singular)
alivenci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
alivencile (accusative definite nominative plural)
alivenci (dative genitive indefinite singular)
alivencii (dative definite genitive singular)
alivenci (dative genitive indefinite plural)
alivencilor (dative definite genitive plural)
alivancă (singular vocative)
alivanco (singular vocative)
alivencilor (plural vocative)
alivenciu (alternative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: alivancă

nsd: alivanca

npi: alivenci

npd: alivencile

gsi: alivenci

gsd: alivencii

gpi: alivenci

gpd: alivencilor

vs: alivancă

vs2: alivanco

vp: alivencilor

etymology_text: Unknown.

unk

expansion: Unknown


metastasize

text: "I remember the first time he woke up throwing up, and my first thought wasn't, 'Oh he has the stomach flu,'" she [Rene McNall-Knapp] said. "It was, 'Oh, it's gone to his brain, and it's metastasized his brain, and he's throwing up because of that.'"

ref: 2013 May 11, Jaclyn Cosgrove, “Fostering hope: Doctor learns about being a mother to child with cancer”, in The Oklahoman, Oklahoma City, Okla.: Oklahoma Pub. Co., →OCLC, archived from the original on 02 Feb 2026:

raw_glosses: (medicine, specifically oncology) Of a disease (especially cancer) or a tumour: to form a metastasis (“a secondary focus away from the primary site”) in (a body organ).

links: medicine medicine

links: oncology oncology

links: disease disease#Noun

links: cancer cancer#Noun

links: tumour tumor

links: form form#Verb

links: secondary secondary#Adjective

links: focus focus#Noun

links: primary primary#Adjective

links: site site#Noun

links: body body#Noun

links: organ organ#Noun

text: In a broader sense, criticism as a form is in trouble. And celebrities like [Ariana] Grande, like [Michael] Che, like [Olivia] Munn, who swat at it to the delight of their fans, concerningly seem to metastasize the problem.

ref: 2019 April 26, Richard Lawson, “Why Critics Worry about Criticism”, in Radhika Jones, editor, Vanity Fair, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 02 Apr 2023:

raw_glosses: (chiefly US, figurative) To disseminate or spread (something, often an undesirable thing), especially in a destructive manner.

links: disseminate disseminate

links: spread spread#Verb

links: undesirable undesirable#Adjective

links: thing thing

links: destructive destructive

links: manner manner#Noun

text: On other screens are closeups of skin pores, before and after, details of regimes for everything, your hands, your neck, your thighs. Your elbows, especially your elbows: aging begins at the elbows and metastasizes.

ref: 1988 October, Margaret Atwood, chapter 21, in Cat's Eye (A Seal Book), Toronto, Ont.: McClelland-Bantam, published October 1989, →ISBN, page 119:

text: Your lump could be a secondary cancer metastasized from the bowel. I had a patient like that not long ago.

ref: 2001, David Lodge, chapter 28, in Thinks … […], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Viking Penguin, →ISBN, page 276:

raw_glosses: (medicine, specifically oncology) Of a disease (especially cancer) or a tumour: to undergo metastasis (“spreading from a primary site to one or more other sites in the body”).

links: undergo undergo

text: Late last month, a conservative website called The Federalist published an article advocating that healthy, young Americans deliberately infect themselves with Covid-19, […] If enough Americans expose themselves to the virus and become immune, the theory goes, the country would have a mobilized cadre of immune citizens. […] The article was widely discredited by public health experts and economists, as both logically dubious and ethically specious, but such thinking has already metastasized.

ref: 2020 April 12, Kathryn Olivarius, “The dangerous history of immunoprivilege”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2026:

raw_glosses: (chiefly US, figurative) Of a thing, often one which is undesirable: to disseminate or spread, especially in a destructive manner.

en-verb

expansion: metastasize (third-person singular simple present metastasizes, present participle metastasizing, simple past and past participle metastasized)

tlb

American spelling

Oxford British spelling

expansion: (American spelling, Oxford British English)

forms:
metastasizes (present singular third-person)
metastasizing (participle present)
metastasized (participle past)
metastasized (past)
metastasise (alternative)
metastatize (alternative)

metastatitzar

code: ca

sense: (transitive) of a disease (especially cancer) or a tumour: to form a metastasis in (a body organ); (intransitive) to undergo metastasis

轉移 /转移

code: cmn

metastasere

code: da

metastaseren

code: nl

metastasoida

code: fi

métastaser

code: fr

metastasieren

code: de

転移する

roman: ten'i suru

alt: てんいする

метастазира

code: mk

roman: metastazira

metastatizar

code: es

metastasera

code: sv

di căn

alt: 移根

levittää

sense: (transitive) to disseminate or spread (something), especially in a destructive manner; (intransitive) to disseminate or spread, especially in a destructive manner — see also disseminate, spread

etymology_text:
From metastasis + -ize (suffix forming verbs meaning to do things denoted by the adjectives or nouns the suffix is attached to). Metastasis is a learned borrowing from Late Latin metastasis (“(rhetoric) rapid or sudden transition from one argument, point, or topic to another”), and from its etymons Koine Greek μετάστασις (metástasis, “(rhetoric) rapid or sudden transition from one argument, point, or topic to another”) and Ancient Greek μετάστασις (metástasis, “change; removal; (medicine) movement of disease, pain, etc., from one part of the body to another”), from μετᾰ- (metă-, prefix denoting change in condition or position) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meth₂) + στᾰ́σῐς (stắsĭs, “condition, state; position”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)), modelled after μεθιστάναι (methistánai, “to change; to remove”).
The use of French métastase (“metastasis”) to refer to the spread of cancer was coined in 1829 by the French gynecologist Joseph Récamier (1774–1852).

lg

suffix

expansion: suffix

verb

expansion: verb

adjective

expansion: adjective

noun

expansion: noun

affix

metastasis

-ize

lg

learned borrowing

expansion: learned borrowing

der

grc-koi

lg

prefix

expansion: prefix


prata

text: The fact that these guys were cocky enough to not merely name this snack a perfectly acceptable prata and curry, but egg prata with fish curry, made us quite certain[…].

ref: 2018 September 5, Florence Fong, “Egg Prata With Fish Curry Potato Chips Taste Test: Nice Or Not?”, in Today, Singapore, archived from the original on 09 Apr 2019:

text: A trio upset with a cook who had denied them free prata slashed him with a knife and left him with a deep wound.

ref: 2019 April 5, Shaffiq Alkhatib, “Man jailed over attack on prata cook”, in The Straits Times, Singapore:

links:
roti prata
roti prata#English

links: flatbread flatbread#English

links: grill grill#English

raw_glosses: (chiefly Singapore) Synonym of roti prata (a type fried flatbread that is cooked over a flat grill)

en-noun

expansion: prata (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Tamil பரோட்டா (parōṭṭā), related to Hindi पराठा (parāṭhā). Doublet of parotta and paratha.

bor

ta

பரோட்டா

expansion: Tamil பரோட்டா (parōṭṭā)

hi

पराठा

expansion: Hindi पराठा (parāṭhā)

doublet

parotta

paratha

expansion: Doublet of parotta and paratha

ipa: /ˈpɹɑːtɑː/


prata

text: With all this roti-prataing still can trust not?

ref: 2025 March 15, Instagram:

text: I have no issue with them flip-flopping, or in local parlance, roti-prataing. It's a fluid situation, which demands fluid solutions.

ref: 2020, Reddit:

links: vacillate vacillate

links: flip-flop flip-flop

raw_glosses: (slang, transitive, intransitive, chiefly Singapore) To change one's position repeatedly, vacillate, flip-flop (following the repeated flipping when making prata).

en-verb

expansion: prata (third-person singular simple present pratas, present participle prataing, simple past and past participle prataed)

forms:
pratas (present singular third-person)
prataing (participle present)
prataed (participle past)
prataed (past)

bor

expansion: Tamil பரோட்டா (parōṭṭā)


prata

links: silver silver

gl-noun

expansion: prata f (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese prata. Doublet of prato and chato.
Compare Portuguese prata.

dercat

gl

grk-pro

etymon

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "flattened", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "wide; broad", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "flat", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleth₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "Caland system", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-us", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pléth₂us", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*plətús", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πλατύς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*plattus", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword" : "slbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "prata", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "prata", "lang" : "gl" }" data-id="silver" data-lang="gl" data-title="prata" id="Galician:_silver">
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese prata.

doublet

prato

chato

expansion: Doublet of prato and chato

cog

pt

prata

expansion: Portuguese prata

ipa: /ˈpɾata/

rhymes: -ata

parts: pra ta


prata

links: prātum pratum#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative plural of prātum

head

la

noun form

head: prāta

expansion: prāta

forms: prāta (canonical)


prata

links: prast prast#Latvian

glosses: third-person singular/plural past indicative of prast

lv

verb form

expansion: prata