kell

text: Ezt látnod kell.

translation: You have to / need to / must see it.

english: You have to / need to / must see it.

links: must must

links: need need

links: have have

raw_glosses: (auxiliary with a verb in the infinitive) must, need to, have to

text: Kell nekem az a ház.

translation: I need that house.

english: I need that house.

links: needed needed

head

hu

verb

expansion: kell

hu-conj-ek

k

e

ll

long: y

intrans: y

hu-conj-unified

v: e

hu-conj-suf

e

a

ott

asz

ak

hu-conj-unified/doWork

kell

stem: kell

pot-stem: kellhet

inf-stem: kelleni

shortstem: kell

longstem: kell

before-n: e

in-past: ett

sz-asz-ol: esz

lak: ek

past: ett

subj-stem: kellj

subj-d: kelld

present-j-stem: kellj

hu-conj-suf

ó

andó

va

ván

ás

hatni

ható

hatatlan

hatva

hatván

ok

ol

unk

otok

nak

om

od

uk

am

alak

ál

atok

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

forms:
kellek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
kellesz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellesz (indefinite singular third-person)
kell (first-person indefinite plural)
kellünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
kelletek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
kelletek (indefinite plural third-person)
kellenek (indefinite)
intransitive verb (definite first-person plural)
intransitive verb (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (definite informal second-person)
intransitive verb (definite third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite first-person plural)
definite forms are not used (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite informal second-person)
definite forms are not used (definite third-person)
kellettem (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
kellettél (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellettél (indefinite past singular third-person)
kellett (first-person indefinite past plural)
kellettünk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
kellettetek (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
kellettetek (indefinite past plural third-person)
kellettek (indefinite past)
or a time adverb (first-person future plural)
or a time adverb (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future informal second-person)
or a time adverb (future third-person)
e.g. kelleni fog. (first-person future plural)
e.g. kelleni fog. (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. kelleni fog. (future informal second-person)
e.g. kelleni fog. (future third-person)
kellék (future indefinite)
kellél (indefinite informal second-person singular)
kelle (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kelle (indefinite singular third-person)
kellénk (first-person indefinite plural)
kellétek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
kellének (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
kellének (indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. kell vala (first-person future past plural)
e.g. kell vala (first-person future past singular third-person)
e.g. kell vala (first-person future plural)
e.g. kell vala (first-person future singular third-person)
e.g. kell vala (formal future past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. kell vala (formal future second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. kell vala (future informal past second-person)
e.g. kell vala (future informal second-person)
kellett vala (first-person future past plural)
kellett vala (first-person future past singular third-person)
kellett vala (first-person future plural)
kellett vala (first-person future singular third-person)
kellett vala (formal future past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellett vala (formal future second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellett vala (future informal past second-person)
kellett vala (future informal second-person)
volt. (first-person future past plural)
volt. (first-person future past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person future plural)
volt. (first-person future singular third-person)
volt. (formal future past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal future second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (future informal past second-person)
volt. (future informal second-person)
kellendek (future indefinite)
kellendesz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
kellend (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellend (indefinite singular third-person)
kellendünk (first-person indefinite plural)
kellendetek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
kellendenek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
kellendenek (indefinite plural third-person)
kellenék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
kellenél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellenél (indefinite singular third-person)
kellene (first-person indefinite plural)
kellenénk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
kellenétek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
kellenétek (indefinite plural third-person)
kellenének (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite past)
e.g. kellett volna (indefinite past)
kelljek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
kellj or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellj or (indefinite singular third-person)
kelljél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kelljél (indefinite singular third-person)
kelljen (first-person indefinite plural)
kelljünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
kelljetek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
kelljetek (indefinite plural third-person)
kelljenek (indefinite)
e.g. kellett légyen
kelleni (infinitive)
kellenem (infinitive informal second-person singular)
kellened (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellened (infinitive singular third-person)
kellenie (first-person infinitive plural)
kellenünk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
kellenetek (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
kellenetek (infinitive plural third-person)
kelleniük (infinitive)
kellés (noun-from-verb)
kellő (future)
kellett
kellve (kellvén) (adverbial first-person participle plural)
kellve (kellvén) (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
kellhetek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
kellhetsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellhetsz (indefinite singular third-person)
kellhet (first-person indefinite plural)
kellhetünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
kellhettek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
kellhettek (indefinite plural third-person)
kellhetnek (indefinite)
intransitive verb (definite first-person plural)
intransitive verb (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (definite informal second-person)
intransitive verb (definite third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite first-person plural)
definite forms are not used (definite formal second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (definite informal second-person)
definite forms are not used (definite third-person)
kellhettem (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
kellhettél (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellhettél (indefinite past singular third-person)
kellhetett (first-person indefinite past plural)
kellhettünk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
kellhettetek (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
kellhettetek (indefinite past plural third-person)
kellhettek (indefinite past)
kellheték (indefinite)
kellhetél (indefinite informal second-person singular)
kellhete (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellhete (indefinite singular third-person)
kellheténk (first-person indefinite plural)
kellhetétek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
kellhetének (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
kellhetének (indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. kellhet vala (first-person past plural)
e.g. kellhet vala (first-person past singular third-person)
e.g. kellhet vala (first-person plural)
e.g. kellhet vala (first-person singular third-person)
e.g. kellhet vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. kellhet vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. kellhet vala (informal past second-person)
e.g. kellhet vala (informal second-person)
kellhetett vala (first-person past plural)
kellhetett vala (first-person past singular third-person)
kellhetett vala (first-person plural)
kellhetett vala (first-person singular third-person)
kellhetett vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellhetett vala (informal past second-person)
kellhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person past plural)
volt. (first-person past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person plural)
volt. (first-person singular third-person)
volt. (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (informal past second-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
kellhetendek (indefinite)
or kellandhatok (indefinite)
kellhetendesz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
or kellandhatsz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
kellhetend (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellhetend (indefinite singular third-person)
or kellandhat (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or kellandhat (indefinite singular third-person)
kellhetendünk (first-person indefinite plural)
or kellandhatunk (first-person indefinite plural)
kellhetendetek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
or kellandhattok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
kellhetendenek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
kellhetendenek (indefinite plural third-person)
or kellandhatnak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or kellandhatnak (indefinite plural third-person)
kellhetnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
kellhetnél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellhetnél (indefinite singular third-person)
kellhetne (first-person indefinite plural)
kellhetnénk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
kellhetnétek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
kellhetnétek (indefinite plural third-person)
kellhetnének (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
e.g. kellhetett volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
e.g. kellhetett volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. kellhetett volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
kellhessek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
kellhess or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellhess or (indefinite singular third-person)
kellhessél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellhessél (indefinite singular third-person)
kellhessen (first-person indefinite plural)
kellhessünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
kellhessetek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
kellhessetek (indefinite plural third-person)
kellhessenek (indefinite)
e.g. kellhetett légyen
kellhetni (infinitive)
kellhetnem (infinitive informal second-person singular)
kellhetned (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
kellhetned (infinitive singular third-person)
kellhetnie (first-person infinitive plural)
kellhetnünk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
kellhetnetek (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
kellhetnetek (infinitive plural third-person)
kellhetniük (infinitive)
kellhetve / kellhetvén (adverbial first-person participle plural third-person)
kellhetve / kellhetvén (adverbial formal participle plural second-person-semantically third-person)
kellhetve / kellhetvén (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
kék (alternative)
köll (alternative)
kő (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kelke- (“to be necessary, need to, must, be obligatory”).


kell

text: Kelli ktieb.

translation: I had a book.

english: I had a book.

literal_meaning: It was to me a book.

type: example

text: Ir-raġel kellu ktieb.

translation: The man had a book.

english: The man had a book.

literal_meaning: The man it was to him a book.

text:
Il-Ħajja ma’ l-għarajjes
daret kollha daħkana;
għalihom ferħ biss kellha
u daqq u żfin u għana,
xita ta’ ross, xewqiet
f’għomor mimli għaxqiet;

ref: 1975, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Ħajja u l-Għarajjes”, in L-Għanja tas-Sittin:

type: quotation

links: belong belong

links: have have#English

text: Kelli nikteb ktieb.

translation: I had to write a book.

english: I had to write a book.

literal_meaning: It was to me (that) I write a book.

text: Imnalla għajjatlu Fredu u kellu jwaqqaf l-eloġju ta’ nannuh, għax naħseb l-istorja li kien imiss kienet li għandu xi gżira privata.

ref: 2018, Antoinette Borg, Amina, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:

links: obligatory obligatory

links: necessary necessary

links:
have to
have to#English

links: must must#English

raw_glosses: (with following verb) to be obligatory for; to be necessary for; expresses English have to, must

pos: verb

mt-verb

head: kell-

ikoll

expansion: kell- (imperfect ikoll)

forms:
kell- (canonical)
ikoll (imperfect)
kelli (first-person singular)
kellna (first-person plural)
kellek (second-person singular)
kellkom (plural second-person)
kellu (masculine singular third-person)
kellha (feminine singular third-person)
kellhom (plural third-person)

kell

c

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic كَانَ (kāna)
Maltese kien
Maltese l-
univ.
Maltese kell
Univerbation of kien (“was”) + l- (“to”).

ety

mt

:univ

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic كَانَ (kāna)
Maltese kien
Maltese l-
univ.
Maltese kell
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Maltese", "term" : "kien", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mt" }, { "alt" : "l-", "gloss" : "to", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Maltese", "term" : "lil", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "mt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Maltese", "term" : "kell", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mt" }" data-lang="mt" data-title="kell">
Univerbation of kien (“was”) + l- (“to”).

ipa: /kɛll/

rhymes: -ɛll


kell

glosses: third-person singular present indicative of kala

head

non

verb form


skälla

links: bell bell

glosses: bell (carried by animals around their necks)

pos: noun

sv

nouns

g: c

expansion: skälla c

sv-noun

c

forms:
skälla (indefinite nominative singular)
skällas (genitive indefinite singular)
skällan (definite nominative singular)
skällans (definite genitive singular)
skällor (indefinite nominative plural)
skällors (genitive indefinite plural)
skällorna (definite nominative plural)
skällornas (definite genitive plural)

koskälla

english: cowbell

translation: cowbell

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *skellǭ. If not inherited through Old Norse, borrowed from Middle Low German schelle. Cognate with German Schelle (“small bell”). Related with the verb below.

der

gem-pro

*skellǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skellǭ

non

expansion: Old Norse

gml

schelle

expansion: Middle Low German schelle

cog

de

Schelle

t: small bell

expansion: German Schelle (“small bell”)

ipa: /ˈɧɛla/


skälla

text: de är allasammans stumma hundar, som icke kunna skälla

english: they are all dumb dogs, they cannot bark (Isaiah 56:10)

links: bark bark

text: De blev utskällda/skälldes ut/fick sig en utskällning för att de inte följt reglerna

translation: They were scolded for not having followed the rules

text: Han skällde ut dom för att de inte följt reglerna

translation: He told them off for not having followed the rules

text: Skäller folk på dig så skäll tillbaka utav bara helvete

translation: If people scold you, then scold them back like hell

links: ut ut#Swedish

links: på på#Swedish

links: scold scold

links:
tell off
tell off

raw_glosses: (transitively with ut or på) to scold, to tell off

text: en lärare som skälls för att vara arbetsskygg

translation: a teacher accused of being lazy

english: a teacher accused of being lazy

links: för för#Swedish

raw_glosses: (with för) to be called, to be accused of being

head

verbs

present

skäller

preterite

skällde

supine

skällt

imperative

skäll

expansion: skälla (present skäller, preterite skällde, supine skällt, imperative skäll)

sv-verb-reg

skäll

er

de

forms:
skäller (present)
skällde (preterite)
skällt (supine)
skäll (imperative)
skälla (active infinitive)
skällas (infinitive passive)
skällt (active supine)
skällts (passive supine)
skäll (active imperative)
skällen (active archaic imperative plural)
skäller (active indicative present)
skällde (active indicative past)
skälls (indicative passive present)
skälles (indicative passive present)
skälldes (indicative passive past)
skälla (active archaic indicative plural present)
skällde (active archaic indicative past plural)
skällas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
skälldes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
skälle (active dated present subjunctive)
skällde (active dated past subjunctive)
skälles (dated passive present subjunctive)
skälldes (dated passive past subjunctive)
skällande (active participle past present)
skälld (active participle past)

etymology_text: From Old Swedish skælla (“to bark, to scold”), from Old Norse skella, from Proto-Germanic *skallijaną.

inh

gmq-osw

skælla

to bark, to scold

skella

expansion: Old Norse skella

*skallijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skallijaną


vana

links: walk walk

links: count count

head

aji

verb

expansion: vana

ipa: [vana]


vana

links: vanë vanë#Albanian

glosses:
inflection of vanë:
definite nominative singular

glosses:
inflection of vanë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural

sq

noun form


vana

links: va va#Catalan

pos: adj

ca

adjective form

rhymes: -ana


vana

links: bathtub bathtub

links: tub tub

cs-noun

f

dim: vanička

expansion: vana f (diminutive vanička)

forms:
vanička (diminutive)
vana (nominative singular)
vany (nominative plural)
vany (genitive singular)
van (genitive plural)
vaně (dative singular)
vanám (dative plural)
vanu (accusative singular)
vany (accusative plural)
vano (singular vocative)
vany (plural vocative)
vaně (locative singular)
vanách (locative plural)
vanou (instrumental singular)
vanami (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *watnosder.?
Latin vannus (ˈu̯annus ~ ˈβannus)bor.
Proto-West Germanic *wannu
Old High German wanna
Middle High German wanne
German Wannebor.
Czech vana
Borrowed from German Wanne.

ety

cs

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *watnosder.?
Latin vannus (ˈu̯annus ~ ˈβannus)bor.
Proto-West Germanic *wannu
Old High German wanna
Middle High German wanne
German Wannebor.
Czech vana
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "winnowing basket", "transliteration" : "ˈu̯annus ~ ˈβannus", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to blow", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂weh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*watnos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vannus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*wannu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "wanna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "wanne", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Wanne", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "vana", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="vana">
Borrowed from German Wanne.

ipa: [ˈvana]


vana

links: vanout vanout#Czech

glosses: masculine singular present transgressive of vanout

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vana

links: useless useless

links: ineffective ineffective

links: fruitless fruitless

links: futile futile

glosses: not getting desired results, useless, ineffective, fruitless, futile

eo-head

expansion: vana (accusative singular vanan, plural vanaj, accusative plural vanajn)

forms:
vanan (accusative singular)
vanaj (plural)
vanajn (accusative plural)

vane

english: in vain

translation: in vain

vanta

english: vain (conceited)

translation: vain (conceited)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-
Proto-Italic *wānos
Latin vānusbor.
Esperanto vana
Borrowed from Latin vānus.

eo

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-
Proto-Italic *wānos
Latin vānusbor.
Esperanto vana
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "empty, leave, abandon, give out", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁weh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*wānos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "vana", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="vana">
Borrowed from Latin vānus.

ipa: /ˈvana/


vana

links: old old#English

head

et

adjectives

genitive

vana

f1accel-form: gen|s

f2accel-form: gen|s

partitive

vana

f3accel-form: par|s

f4accel-form: par|s

comparative

vanem

f5accel-form: comparative

f6accel-form: comparative

superlative

kõige vanem

f7accel-form: superlative

or

vanim

expansion: vana (genitive vana, partitive vana, comparative vanem, superlative kõige vanem or vanim)

et-adj

vana

vana

c: vanem

s: vanim

forms:
vana (genitive)
vana (partitive)
vanem (comparative)
kõige vanem (superlative)
vanim (superlative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *vanha. Cognate with Finnish vanha.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*vanha

expansion: Proto-Finnic *vanha

cog

fi

vanha

expansion: Finnish vanha

ipa: /ˈvɑnɑ/


vana

links: guy guy#English

links: dude dude#English

links: chap chap#English

head

expansion: vana (genitive vana, partitive vana)

forms:
vana (genitive)
vana (partitive)
vana (nominative singular)
vanad (nominative plural)
vana (accusative nominative singular)
vanad (accusative nominative plural)
vana (accusative genitive singular)
vanad (accusative genitive plural)
vana (genitive singular)
vanade (genitive plural)
vana (partitive singular)
vanu (partitive plural)
vanasid (partitive plural)
vanna (illative singular)
vanasse (illative singular)
vanadesse (illative plural)
vanusse (illative plural)
vanas (inessive singular)
vanades (inessive plural)
vanus (inessive plural)
vanast (elative singular)
vanadest (elative plural)
vanust (elative plural)
vanale (allative singular)
vanadele (allative plural)
vanule (allative plural)
vanal (adessive singular)
vanadel (adessive plural)
vanul (adessive plural)
vanalt (ablative singular)
vanadelt (ablative plural)
vanult (ablative plural)
vanaks (singular translative)
vanadeks (plural translative)
vanuks (plural translative)
vanani (singular terminative)
vanadeni (plural terminative)
vanana (essive singular)
vanadena (essive plural)
vanata (abessive singular)
vanadeta (abessive plural)
vanaga (comitative singular)
vanadega (comitative plural)


vana

links: shoot shoot

fj

etymology_text: From Proto-Central Pacific *vana, from Proto-Oceanic *p(ʷ)anaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

inh

poz-oce-pro

*p(ʷ)anaq

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *p(ʷ)anaq

poz-pro

*panaq

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq

map-pro

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *panaq


vana

text: Lentokone jätti taivaalle valkoisen vanan.

translation: The airplane left a white trail on the sky.

links: wake wake

links: trail trail

links: track track

glosses: wake, trail, track (path left behind an object that moves through a fluid)

links: plume plume

glosses: plume (cloud formed by a dispersed substance fanning out or spreading)

text: etanan limainen vana

translation: the slimy track of a snail

english: the slimy track of a snail

links: botany botany

links: scape scape

raw_glosses: (botany) scape (leafless stalk ending in a flower or inflorescence)

head

nouns

fi-decl-kala

van

a

forms:
vana (nominative singular)
vanat (nominative plural)
vana (accusative nominative singular)
vanat (accusative nominative plural)
vanan (accusative genitive singular)
vanat (accusative genitive plural)
vanan (genitive singular)
vanojen (genitive plural)
vanain (genitive plural rare)
vanaa (partitive singular)
vanoja (partitive plural)
vanassa (inessive singular)
vanoissa (inessive plural)
vanasta (elative singular)
vanoista (elative plural)
vanaan (illative singular)
vanoihin (illative plural)
vanalla (adessive singular)
vanoilla (adessive plural)
vanalta (ablative singular)
vanoilta (ablative plural)
vanalle (allative singular)
vanoille (allative plural)
vanana (essive singular)
vanoina (essive plural)
vanaksi (singular translative)
vanoiksi (plural translative)
vanatta (abessive singular)
vanoitta (abessive plural)
vanoin (instructive plural)
vanani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
vanani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
vanani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
vanani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
vanojeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
vanaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
vanaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
vanojani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
vanassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
vanoissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
vanastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
vanoistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
vanaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
vanoihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
vanallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
vanoillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
vanaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
vanoiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
vanalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
vanoilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
vananani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
vanoinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
vanakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
vanoikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
vanattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
vanoittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
vanoineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
vanasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanojesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanojasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanoissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanoistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanoihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanoillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanoiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanoillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vananasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanoinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
vanoiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
vanattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanoittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanoinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
vanamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
vanamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
vanamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
vanamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
vanojemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
vanaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
vanaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
vanojamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
vanassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
vanoissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
vanastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
vanoistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
vanaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
vanoihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
vanallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
vanoillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
vanaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
vanoiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
vanallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
vanoillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
vananamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
vanoinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
vanaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
vanoiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
vanattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
vanoittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
vanoinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
vananne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vananne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vananne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vananne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanojenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
vanaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanojanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanoissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanoistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanoihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanoillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanoiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanoillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanoinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
vanoiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
vanattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanoittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanoinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
vanansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
vanansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
vanansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
vanansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
vanansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
vanansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
vanansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
vanojensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
vanainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
vanaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
vanojaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
vanojansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
vanassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
vanassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
vanoissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
vanoissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
vanastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
vanastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
vanoistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
vanoistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
vanaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
vanoihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
vanallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
vanallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
vanoillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
vanoillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
vanaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
vanaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
vanoiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
vanoiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
vanalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
vanallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
vanoilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
vanoillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
vananaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
vananansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
vanoinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
vanoinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
vanakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
vanaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
vanoikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
vanoiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
vanattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
vanattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
vanoittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
vanoittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
vanoineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
vanoinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

jättövana

sense: compounds

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *vana (compare Karelian vana, Ludian vana).

*vana

expansion: Proto-Finnic *vana

cog

krl

expansion: Karelian vana

lud

expansion: Ludian vana

ipa: /ˈʋɑnɑ/

ipa: [ˈʋɑ̝nɑ̝]

rhymes: -ɑnɑ


vana

links: reduce reduce

links: detract detract

links: maim maim

links: castrate castrate

head

is

cat2: weak verbs

weak verb

third-person singular past indicative

vanaði

supine

vanað

expansion: vana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vanaði, supine vanað)

is-verb-weak

vanaði

vanað

forms:
vanaði (indicative past singular third-person)
vanað (supine)
vanaður (masculine nominative singular)
vönuð (feminine nominative singular)
vanað (neuter nominative singular)
vanaðir (masculine nominative plural)
vanaðar (feminine nominative plural)
vönuð (neuter nominative plural)
vanaðan (accusative masculine singular)
vanaða (accusative feminine singular)
vanað (accusative neuter singular)
vanaða (accusative masculine plural)
vanaðar (accusative feminine plural)
vönuð (accusative neuter plural)
vönuðum (dative masculine singular)
vanaðri (dative feminine singular)
vönuðu (dative neuter singular)
vönuðum (dative masculine plural)
vönuðum (dative feminine plural)
vönuðum (dative neuter plural)
vanaðs (genitive masculine singular)
vanaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
vanaðs (genitive neuter singular)
vanaðra (genitive masculine plural)
vanaðra (feminine genitive plural)
vanaðra (genitive neuter plural)
vanaði (masculine nominative singular)
vanaða (feminine nominative singular)
vanaða (neuter nominative singular)
vönuðu (masculine nominative plural)
vönuðu (feminine nominative plural)
vönuðu (neuter nominative plural)
vanaða (accusative masculine singular)
vönuðu (accusative feminine singular)
vanaða (accusative neuter singular)
vönuðu (accusative masculine plural)
vönuðu (accusative feminine plural)
vönuðu (accusative neuter plural)
vanaða (dative masculine singular)
vönuðu (dative feminine singular)
vanaða (dative neuter singular)
vönuðu (dative masculine plural)
vönuðu (dative feminine plural)
vönuðu (dative neuter plural)
vanaða (genitive masculine singular)
vönuðu (feminine genitive singular)
vanaða (genitive neuter singular)
vönuðu (genitive masculine plural)
vönuðu (feminine genitive plural)
vönuðu (genitive neuter plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse vana, from Proto-Germanic *wanōną. More at wane.

inh

non

vana

expansion: Old Norse vana

gem-pro

*wanōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wanōną

ipa: [ˈvaːna]

rhymes: -aːna


vana

text: Yli joen langolle, vanan kylän Iljalle.

ref: 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:

english: Over the river to [my] sister's husband, the little village's Ilja.

links: vanha vanha#Ingrian

raw_glosses: (dialectal) alternative spelling of vanha

head

izh

adjective

expansion: vana


vana

links: vano vano#Italian

it


vana

links: vanare vanare#Italian

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of vanare:
second-person singular imperative

verb form


vana

links: vānus vanus#Latin

glosses:
inflection of vānus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular

glosses:
inflection of vānus:
nominative/accusative neuter plural

la

head: vāna

expansion: vāna

forms: vāna (canonical)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


vana

head: vānā

expansion: vānā

forms: vānā (canonical)


vana

links: ვანა ვანა#Laz

ვანა

extra: vana

pos: conj

lzz

conjunction


vana

links: ვანა ვანა#Laz

noun


vana

links: forest forest

pi-noun

n

expansion: vana n

pi-decl-noun

g: n

forms:
vanaṃ (nominative singular)
vanāni (nominative plural)
vanaṃ (accusative singular)
vanāni (accusative plural)
vanena (instrumental singular)
vanehi (instrumental plural)
vanebhi (instrumental plural)
vanassa (dative singular)
vanāya (dative singular)
vanatthaṃ (dative singular)
vanānaṃ (dative plural)
vanasmā (ablative singular)
vanamhā (ablative singular)
vanā (ablative singular)
vanehi (ablative plural)
vanebhi (ablative plural)
vanassa (genitive singular)
vanānaṃ (genitive plural)
vanasmiṃ (locative singular)
vanamhi (locative singular)
vane (locative singular)
vanesu (locative plural)
vana (singular vocative)
vanāni (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

pi

sa

वन

forest

expansion: Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest”)

inh+

t: forest


vana

links: desire desire

etymology_text: Formations from the root van.

root

pi

van

pi-root

expansion: from the root van


vana

links: vanati vanati#Pali

glosses: imperative active second-person singular of vanati (“to desire”)

vanati

extra: to desire


vana

links: vano vano#Spanish

head

es

adjective form

ipa: /ˈbana/


vana

links: van van#Swedish

glosses:
inflection of van:
definite singular

glosses:
inflection of van:
plural

sv


vana

links: habit habit

text: Vi söker en pizzakock med vana från pizzeria.

ref: 1971 February 18, Dagens Nyheter, page 43:

english: We are looking for a pizza chef with experience from pizzeria.

links: accustomed accustomed

links: experience experience

links: know-how know-how

glosses: the state or degree of being accustomed to something (practical); experience, know-how

forms:
vana (indefinite nominative singular)
vanas (genitive indefinite singular)
vanan (definite nominative singular)
vanans (definite genitive singular)
vanor (indefinite nominative plural)
vanors (genitive indefinite plural)
vanorna (definite nominative plural)
vanornas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Swedish vani, from Old Norse vani.

inh

gmq-osw

vani

expansion: Old Swedish vani

expansion: Old Norse vani


vana

links: valve valve

glosses: valve (device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid)

head

tr

definite accusative

vanayı

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

vanalar

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: vana (definite accusative vanayı, plural vanalar)

tr-noun

yı

lar

forms:
vanayı (accusative definite)
vanalar (plural)
vana (nominative singular)
vanalar (nominative plural)
vanayı (accusative definite singular)
vanaları (accusative definite plural)
vanaya (dative singular)
vanalara (dative plural)
vanada (locative singular)
vanalarda (locative plural)
vanadan (ablative singular)
vanalardan (ablative plural)
vananın (genitive singular)
vanaların (genitive plural)

tr-infl-noun-v

ı

etymology_text: From French vanne.

bor

fr

vanne

expansion: French vanne

ipa: /vaˈna/


vana

links: old old

head

vro

adjectives

vanna

expansion: vana (genitive vana, partitive vanna)

vro-adj

vana

vanna

forms:
vana (genitive)
vanna (partitive)
vana (nominative singular)
vanaq (nominative plural)
vana (accusative singular)
vanaq (accusative plural)
vana (genitive singular)
vanno (genitive plural)
vanna (partitive singular)
vanno (partitive plural)
vanna (illative singular)
vanno (illative plural)
vannohe (illative plural)
vanan (inessive singular)
vanahn (inessive singular)
vanon (inessive plural)
vannon (inessive plural)
vanohn (inessive plural)
vannohn (inessive plural)
vanast (elative singular)
vanost (elative plural)
vannost (elative plural)
vanalõ (allative singular)
vanolõ (allative plural)
vannolõ (allative plural)
vanal (adessive singular)
vanol (adessive plural)
vannol (adessive plural)
vanalt (ablative singular)
vanolt (ablative plural)
vannolt (ablative plural)
vanas (singular translative)
vanos (plural translative)
vannos (plural translative)
vananiq (singular terminative)
vanoniq (plural terminative)
vannoniq (plural terminative)
vanaldaq (abessive singular)
vanoldaq (abessive plural)
vannoldaq (abessive plural)
vanagaq (comitative singular)
vannogaq (comitative plural)
vahn (alternative)

vro-decl-stems

a

vana

vanna

vanna

vanno

vanno

vanno

ill_pl2: vannohe

vano

all_pl2: vanno

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *vanha.

inh

urj-fin-pro

expansion: Proto-Finnic *vanha


vana

head

vot

comparative

vanõpi

superlative

kõikka vanõpi

expansion: vana (comparative vanõpi, superlative kõikka vanõpi)

vot-adj

c: vanõpi

forms:
vanõpi (comparative)
kõikka vanõpi (superlative)
vana (nominative singular)
vanad (nominative plural)
vana (genitive singular)
vanojõ (genitive plural)
vanna (partitive singular)
vanoit (partitive plural)
vanna (illative singular)
vanasõ (illative singular)
vanoisõ (illative plural)
vanaz (inessive plural)
vanoiz (inessive)
vanass (elative plural)
vanoiss (elative)
vanallõ (allative plural)
vanoillõ (allative)
vanall (adessive plural)
vanoill (adessive)
vanalt (ablative plural)
vanoilt (ablative)
vanassi (plural translative)
vanoissi (translative)
nominative (plural)
the genitive.

note: Luutsa, Liivčülä

ipa: [ˈvɑnɑ]

note: Jõgõperä

note: Central Votic

note: Eastern Votic


vana

links: elderly elderly

links: person person

head

nouns

forms:
vana (nominative singular)
vanad (nominative plural)
vana (genitive singular)
vanojõ (genitive plural)
vanna (partitive singular)
vanoit (partitive plural)
vanna (illative singular)
vanasõ (illative singular)
vanoisõ (illative plural)
vanaz (inessive plural)
vanoiz (inessive)
vanass (elative plural)
vanoiss (elative)
vanallõ (allative plural)
vanoillõ (allative)
vanall (adessive plural)
vanoill (adessive)
vanalt (ablative plural)
vanoilt (ablative)
vanassi (plural translative)
vanoissi (translative)
nominative (plural)
the genitive.


idős

text: Mennyi/Milyen idős most a fiad?

translation: How old is your son now?

english: How old is your son now?

links: year year

text: id. Kovács János

translation: János Kovács Sr.

english: János Kovács Sr.

links: idősb idősb

links: idősebb idősebb

links: senior senior

links: Sr. Sr.

raw_glosses: (in the comparative idősb or idősebb) senior, Sr. (a title used before a father's name when his son is given the same name, abbreviated as id.)

hu

idősebb

or

idősb

f2l: archaic

superlative

legidősebb

or

legidősb

f4l: archaic

expansion: idős (comparative idősebb or (archaic) idősb, superlative legidősebb or (archaic) legidősb)

forms:
idősebb (comparative)
idősb (archaic comparative)
legidősebb (superlative)
legidősb (archaic superlative)
idős (nominative singular)
idősek (nominative plural)
időset (accusative singular)
időseket (accusative plural)
idősnek (dative singular)
időseknek (dative plural)
időssel (instrumental singular)
idősekkel (instrumental plural)
idősért (causal-final singular)
idősekért (causal-final plural)
időssé (singular translative)
idősekké (plural translative)
idősig (singular terminative)
idősekig (plural terminative)
idősként (essive-formal singular)
idősekként (essive-formal plural)
idősben (inessive singular)
idősekben (inessive plural)
idősön (singular superessive)
időseken (plural superessive)
idősnél (adessive singular)
időseknél (adessive plural)
idősbe (illative singular)
idősekbe (illative plural)
idősre (singular sublative)
idősekre (plural sublative)
időshöz (allative singular)
idősekhez (allative plural)
idősből (elative singular)
idősekből (elative plural)
idősről (delative singular)
idősekről (delative plural)
időstől (ablative singular)
idősektől (ablative plural)
idősé (singular)
időseké (plural)
időséi (singular)
idősekéi (plural)
idős (nominative singular)
idősök (nominative plural)
időst (accusative singular)
idősöket (accusative plural)
idősnek (dative singular)
idősöknek (dative plural)
időssel (instrumental singular)
idősökkel (instrumental plural)
idősért (causal-final singular)
idősökért (causal-final plural)
időssé (singular translative)
idősökké (plural translative)
idősig (singular terminative)
idősökig (plural terminative)
idősként (essive-formal singular)
idősökként (essive-formal plural)
idősben (inessive singular)
idősökben (inessive plural)
idősön (singular superessive)
idősökön (plural superessive)
idősnél (adessive singular)
idősöknél (adessive plural)
idősbe (illative singular)
idősökbe (illative plural)
idősre (singular sublative)
idősökre (plural sublative)
időshöz (allative singular)
idősökhöz (allative plural)
idősből (elative singular)
idősökből (elative plural)
idősről (delative singular)
idősökről (delative plural)
időstől (ablative singular)
idősöktől (ablative plural)
idősé (singular)
idősöké (plural)
időséi (singular)
idősökéi (plural)

hu-infl-nom

időse

ö

idősö

egyidős

sense: Compound words

etymology_text: idő (“time”) + -s (adjective-forming suffix)

affix

idő

-s

t1: time

pos2: adjective-forming suffix

pos: adjective

ipa: [ˈidøːʃ]

rhymes: -øːʃ

parts: i dős


braze

links: cover cover

links: brass brass

raw_glosses: (transitive) To cover with brass, or as with brass.

en-verb

expansion: braze (third-person singular simple present brazes, present participle brazing, simple past and past participle brazed)

forms:
brazes (present singular third-person)
brazing (participle present)
brazed (participle past)
brazed (past)

etymology_text: From Middle English brasen, from Old English brasian, bræsian (“to cover with brass”), from bræs (“brass”).

inh

en

enm

brasen

expansion: Middle English brasen

ang

brasian

expansion: Old English brasian

ipa: /bɹeɪz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-braze.wav

rhymes: -eɪz

homophone: braise


braze

glosses: To join two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness.

links: burn burn

links: temper temper

forms:
brazes (present singular third-person)
brazing (participle present)
brazed (participle past)
brazed (past)
braise (alternative)
braize (alternative)

braser

code: fr

sense: The joining together of two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness

χαλκοκολλώ

code: el

roman: chalkokolló

zgrzewać

code: pl

brasar

code: pt

припаивать

code: ru

roman: pripaivatʹ

спаивать

roman: spaivatʹ

soldar fuertemente / al fuerte

code: es

hårdlöda

code: sv

etymology_text: 1580s, "to expose to the action of fire", perhaps from French braser (“to solder, weld”), though the sense evolution is difficult to explain. Perhaps the English word is older, being unrecorded in Middle English but borrowed from Old French braser (“to burn”), which fits the meaning more closely. Old French braser derives from Old Norse brasa (“to braze, harden with fire”). Also possible is that the Middle English and English words were borrowed directly from Old Norse.

bor

braser

t: to solder, weld

expansion: French braser (“to solder, weld”)

der

fro

t: to burn

expansion: Old French braser (“to burn”)

cog

fro

braser

expansion: Old French braser

der

non

brasa

t: to braze, harden with fire

expansion: Old Norse


braze

text: Roasting the ores is done with the charcoal braze (or fine charcoal from the charring) in heaps of thirty feet width, fifty-feet length and twenty feet height, containing 3,200 tons.

ref: 1877, Charles P. Williams, Industrial Report on Lead, Zinc and Iron, Together with Notes on Shannon County and Its Copper Deposits, Regan & Carter, page 144:

links: charcoal charcoal

links: ore ore

glosses: A kind of small charcoal used for roasting ore.

en-noun

expansion: braze (plural brazes)

forms:
brazes (plural)
braise (alternative)
braize (alternative)

expansion: Old Norse brasa (“to braze, harden with fire”)


atomic pile

text: 1948 The second atomic pile at the Government's research establishment at Harwell […] is expected to be brought into use this summer – The Times (London), May 11 1948, pg 2 col A

links:
nuclear physics
nuclear physics

links:
nuclear reactor
nuclear reactor

links: uranium uranium

links: moderated moderated

links: graphite graphite

raw_glosses: (nuclear physics) An early nuclear reactor fueled by uranium and moderated with graphite.

qualifier: nuclear physics

expansion: atomic pile (plural atomic piles)

forms: atomic piles (plural)

nuclear stockpile

english: semantically quite different from a nuclear pile

mile

code: da

sense: an early nuclear reactor fueled by uranium and moderated with graphite

tuumareaktor

code: et

atomimiilu

code: fi

atommáglya

code: hu

etymology_text: From the fact that the first nuclear reactor, at the University of Chicago in 1942-1943, was literally constituted by a tall pile (heap) of graphite moderator blocks. Compare also charcoal pile, a traditional improvised kiln used in charcoal making, which uses a similar basic design to contain a volatile process. The fact that English pile also is related to French pile (“battery”) (with senses of a collection of components and a power source, often both coinstantiated) has also been noted as an interesting nexus of word roots and semantic themes.

uder

pile

battery

expansion: French pile (“battery”)


measure theory

links: mathematics mathematics

links: mathematical mathematical

links: analysis analysis

links: theory theory

links: integration integration

links: intuitive intuitive

links: notion notion

links: length length

links: area area

links: volume volume

raw_glosses: (mathematics) A branch of mathematical analysis, concerned with the theory of integration, that generalizes the intuitive notions of length, area and volume.

en-noun

expansion: measure theory (countable and uncountable, plural measure theories)

forms: measure theories (plural)

теория на мярката

code: bg

sense: branch of mathematical analysis

roman: teorija na mjarkata

teorie míry

code: cs

Maßtheorie

code: de

測度論

code: ja

teoria măsurării

code: ro


girar

links: turn turn

links: translate translate

ca-verb

expansion: girar (first-person singular present giro, first-person singular preterite girí, past participle girat)

forms:
giro (first-person present singular)
girí (first-person preterite singular)
girat (participle past)
girar (infinitive)
girant (gerund)
girat (masculine participle past singular)
girada (feminine participle past singular)
girats (masculine participle past plural)
girades (feminine participle past plural)
giro (first-person indicative present singular)
gires (indicative present second-person singular)
gira (indicative present singular third-person)
girem (first-person indicative plural present)
gireu (indicative plural present second-person)
giren (indicative plural present third-person)
girava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
giraves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
girava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
giràvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
giràveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
giraven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
giraré (first-person future indicative singular)
giraràs (future indicative second-person singular)
girarà (future indicative singular third-person)
girarem (first-person future indicative plural)
girareu (future indicative plural second-person)
giraran (future indicative plural third-person)
girí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
girares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
girà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
giràrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
giràreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
giraren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
giraria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
giraries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
giraria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
giraríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
giraríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
girarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
giri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
giris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
giri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
girem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gireu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
girin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
girés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
giressis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
girés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
giréssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
giréssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
giressin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gira (imperative second-person)
giri (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
girem (first-person imperative plural)
gireu (imperative plural second-person)
girin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no giris (imperative negative second-person)
no giri (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no girem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no gireu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no girin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

etymology_text: From Latin gȳrāre. Cognate with Spanish girar, yirar, English gyrate, Italian girare, Occitan girar.

der

ca

la

gȳrō

gȳrāre

expansion: Latin gȳrāre

cog

girar

expansion: Spanish girar

gyrate

expansion: English gyrate

it

girare

expansion: Italian girare

oc

expansion: Occitan girar

ipa: [ʒiˈɾa]

ipa: [d͡ʒiˈɾaɾ]

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-girar.wav

note: Barcelona


girar

head

verb

expansion: girar

oc-verb

gir

ar

oc-conj-table

aux: aver

girar

girant

girat

giri

giras

gira

giram

giratz

giran

giravi

giravas

girava

giràvem

giràvetz

giravan

girèri

girères

girèt

girèrem

girèretz

girèron

girarai

giraràs

girarà

girarem

giraretz

giraràn

girariái

girariás

girariá

girariam

girariatz

girarián

gire

gires

gire

girem

giretz

giren

girèssi

girèsses

girèsse

girèssem

girèssetz

girèsson

gira

girem

giratz

girèra

girèras

girèra

gireram

gireratz

girèran

dialcoat: Blason de l'Auvergne.svg

dial: Auvernhàs

gire

gires

giron

girave

giraves

giraviam

giraviatz

giravon

girere

gireres

giret

girem

giretz

gireron

girará

girarán

girariá

forms:
girar (infinitive)
aver girat (infinitive multiword-construction)
girant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
girat (participle past)
giri (first-person indicative present singular)
giras (indicative present second-person singular)
gira (indicative present singular third-person)
giram (first-person indicative plural present)
giratz (indicative plural present second-person)
giran (indicative plural present third-person)
giravi (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
giravas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
girava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
giràvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
giràvetz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
giravan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
girèri (first-person indicative preterite singular)
girères (indicative preterite second-person singular)
girèt (indicative preterite singular third-person)
girèrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
girèretz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
girèron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
girarai (first-person future indicative singular)
giraràs (future indicative second-person singular)
girarà (future indicative singular third-person)
girarem (first-person future indicative plural)
giraretz (future indicative plural second-person)
giraràn (future indicative plural third-person)
girariái (conditional first-person indicative singular)
girariás (conditional indicative second-person singular)
girariá (conditional indicative singular third-person)
girariam (conditional first-person indicative plural)
girariatz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
girarián (conditional indicative plural third-person)
girèra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
girèras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
girèra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
gireram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
gireratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
girèran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
gire (present subjunctive)
gires (present singular subjunctive)
gire (present singular subjunctive third-person)
girem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
giretz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
giren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
girèssi (imperfect subjunctive)
girèsses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
girèsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
girèssem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
girèssetz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
girèsson (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gira (imperative second-person singular)
girem (first-person imperative plural)
giratz (imperative plural second-person)
girar (infinitive)
aver girat (infinitive multiword-construction)
girant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
girat (participle past)
gire (first-person indicative present singular)
gires (indicative present second-person singular)
gira (indicative present singular third-person)
giram (first-person indicative plural present)
giratz (indicative plural present second-person)
giron (indicative plural present third-person)
girave (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
giraves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
girava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
giraviam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
giraviatz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
giravon (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
girere (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gireres (indicative preterite second-person singular)
giret (indicative preterite singular third-person)
girem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
giretz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gireron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
girarai (first-person future indicative singular)
giraràs (future indicative second-person singular)
girará (future indicative singular third-person)
girarem (first-person future indicative plural)
giraretz (future indicative plural second-person)
girarán (future indicative plural third-person)
girariá (conditional first-person indicative singular)
girariás (conditional indicative second-person singular)
girariá (conditional indicative singular third-person)
girariam (conditional first-person indicative plural)
girariatz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
girarián (conditional indicative plural third-person)
girèra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
girèras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
girèra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
gireram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
gireratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
girèran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
gire (present subjunctive)
gires (present singular subjunctive)
gire (present singular subjunctive third-person)
girassiam (first-person plural present subjunctive)
girassiatz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
giron (plural present subjunctive third-person)
giresse (imperfect subjunctive)
giresses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
giresse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
giressiam (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
giressiatz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
giresson (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gira (imperative second-person singular)
girassiam (first-person imperative plural)
giratz (imperative plural second-person)
girar (infinitive)
aver girat (infinitive multiword-construction)
girant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
girat (participle past)
giri (first-person indicative present singular)
giras (indicative present second-person singular)
gira (indicative present singular third-person)
giram (first-person indicative plural present)
giratz (indicative plural present second-person)
giran (indicative plural present third-person)
giravi (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
giravas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
girava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
giràvam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
giràvatz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
giravan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
girèi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
girès (indicative preterite second-person singular)
girè (indicative preterite singular third-person)
girèm (first-person indicative plural preterite)
girètz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
girèn (indicative plural preterite third-person)
girarèi (first-person future indicative singular)
giraràs (future indicative second-person singular)
girarà (future indicative singular third-person)
giraram (first-person future indicative plural)
giraratz (future indicative plural second-person)
giraràn (future indicative plural third-person)
girarí (conditional first-person indicative singular)
girarés (conditional indicative second-person singular)
giraré (conditional indicative singular third-person)
girarem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
giraretz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
girarén (conditional indicative plural third-person)
girèra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
girèras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
girèra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
gireram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
gireratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
girèran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
giri (present subjunctive)
gires (present singular subjunctive)
gire (present singular subjunctive third-person)
girem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
giretz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
giren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
girèssi (imperfect subjunctive)
girèsses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
girèsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
girèssem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
girèssetz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
girèssen (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gira (imperative second-person singular)
girem (first-person imperative plural)
giratz (imperative plural second-person)
girar (infinitive)
aver girat (infinitive multiword-construction)
girant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
girat (participle past)
gire (first-person indicative present singular)
giras (indicative present second-person singular)
gira (indicative present singular third-person)
giram (first-person indicative plural present)
giratz (indicative plural present second-person)
giran (indicative plural present third-person)
girava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
giravas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
girava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
giràvam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
giràvatz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
giravan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
girei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gireras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
giret (indicative preterite singular third-person)
girèram (first-person indicative plural preterite)
girèratz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gireran (indicative plural preterite third-person)
girarai (first-person future indicative singular)
giraràs (future indicative second-person singular)
girará (future indicative singular third-person)
girarem (first-person future indicative plural)
giraretz (future indicative plural second-person)
girarán (future indicative plural third-person)
girariá (conditional first-person indicative singular)
girariàs (conditional indicative second-person singular)
girariá (conditional indicative singular third-person)
girariam (conditional first-person indicative plural)
girariatz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
girarián (conditional indicative plural third-person)
girèra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
girèras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
girèra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
gireram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
gireratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
girèran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
gire (present subjunctive)
gires (present singular subjunctive)
gire (present singular subjunctive third-person)
girem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
giretz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
giren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
girèsse (imperfect subjunctive)
girèsses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
girèsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
girèssem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
girèssetz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
girèssen (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gira (imperative second-person singular)
girem (first-person imperative plural)
giratz (imperative plural second-person)
girar (infinitive)
aver girat (infinitive multiword-construction)
girant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
girat (participle past)
gire (first-person indicative present singular)
gires (indicative present second-person singular)
gira (indicative present singular third-person)
giram (first-person indicative plural present)
giratz (indicative plural present second-person)
giran (indicative plural present third-person)
giravi (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
giravas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
girava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
giràvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
giràvetz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
giravan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
girère (first-person indicative preterite singular)
girères (indicative preterite second-person singular)
girèt (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gireriam (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gireriatz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
girèron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
girarai (first-person future indicative singular)
giraràs (future indicative second-person singular)
girarà (future indicative singular third-person)
girarem (first-person future indicative plural)
giraretz (future indicative plural second-person)
giraràn (future indicative plural third-person)
girariáu (conditional first-person indicative singular)
girariás (conditional indicative second-person singular)
girariá (conditional indicative singular third-person)
girariam (conditional first-person indicative plural)
girariatz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
girarián (conditional indicative plural third-person)
girèra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
girèras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
girèra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
gireram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
gireratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
girèran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
gire (present subjunctive)
gires (present singular subjunctive)
gire (present singular subjunctive third-person)
girem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
giretz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
giran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
girèsse (imperfect subjunctive)
girèsses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
girèsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
giressiam (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
giressiatz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
girèsson (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gira (imperative second-person singular)
girem (first-person imperative plural)
giratz (imperative plural second-person)


girar

links: rotate rotate

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to turn; to rotate (change one’s own orientation)

raw_glosses: (transitive) to turn; to rotate (change the orientation of something)

pt-verb

expansion: girar (first-person singular present giro, first-person singular preterite girei, past participle girado)

forms:
giro (first-person present singular)
girei (first-person preterite singular)
girado (participle past)
girar (impersonal infinitive)
girar (first-person infinitive singular)
girares (infinitive second-person singular)
girar (infinitive singular third-person)
girarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
girardes (infinitive plural second-person)
girarem (infinitive plural third-person)
girando (gerund)
girado (masculine participle past singular)
girados (masculine participle past plural)
girada (feminine participle past singular)
giradas (feminine participle past plural)
giro (first-person indicative present singular)
giras (indicative present second-person singular)
gira (indicative present singular third-person)
giramos (first-person indicative plural present)
girais (indicative plural present second-person)
giram (indicative plural present third-person)
girava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
giravas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
girava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
girávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
giráveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
giravam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
girei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
giraste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
girou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
giramos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
girámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
girastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
giraram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
girara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
giraras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
girara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
giráramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
giráreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
giraram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
girarei (first-person future indicative singular)
girarás (future indicative second-person singular)
girará (future indicative singular third-person)
giraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
girareis (future indicative plural second-person)
girarão (future indicative plural third-person)
giraria (conditional first-person singular)
girarias (conditional second-person singular)
giraria (conditional singular third-person)
giraríamos (conditional first-person plural)
giraríeis (conditional plural second-person)
girariam (conditional plural third-person)
gire (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gires (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gire (present singular subjunctive third-person)
giremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gireis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
girem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
girasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
girasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
girasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
girássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
girásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
girassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
girar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
girares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
girar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
girarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
girardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
girarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
gira (imperative second-person singular)
gire (imperative singular third-person)
giremos (first-person imperative plural)
girai (imperative plural second-person)
girem (imperative plural third-person)
não gires (imperative negative second-person singular)
não gire (imperative negative singular third-person)
não giremos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não gireis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não girem (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: From Latin gȳrāre.

uder

pt

gyro

ipa: /ʒiˈɾa(ʁ)/

ipa: [ʒiˈɾa(h)]

ipa: /ʒiˈɾa(ɾ)/

ipa: [ʒiˈɾa(χ)]

ipa: /ʒiˈɾa(ɻ)/

ipa: /ʒiˈɾaɾ/

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-girar.wav


girar

text: Gira a la izquierda.

translation: Turn to the left.

english: Turn to the left.

links: pivot pivot

raw_glosses: (transitive, intransitive) to turn, pivot

text: La tierra gira alrededor del sol.

translation: The earth revolves around the sun.

english: The earth revolves around the sun.

links: spin spin

links: revolve revolve

links: twirl twirl

links: gyrate gyrate

es-verb

expansion: girar (first-person singular present giro, first-person singular preterite giré, past participle girado)

forms:
giro (first-person present singular)
giré (first-person preterite singular)
girado (participle past)
girar (infinitive)
girando (gerund)
girado (masculine participle past singular)
girada (feminine participle past singular)
girados (masculine participle past plural)
giradas (feminine participle past plural)
giro (first-person indicative present singular)
giras (indicative informal present second-person singular)
girás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
gira (indicative present singular third-person)
giramos (first-person indicative plural present)
giráis (indicative plural present second-person)
giran (indicative plural present third-person)
giraba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
girabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
giraba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
girábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
girabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
giraban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
giré (first-person indicative preterite singular)
giraste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
giró (indicative preterite singular third-person)
giramos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
girasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
giraron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
giraré (first-person future indicative singular)
girarás (future indicative second-person singular)
girará (future indicative singular third-person)
giraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
giraréis (future indicative plural second-person)
girarán (future indicative plural third-person)
giraría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
girarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
giraría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
giraríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
giraríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
girarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
gire (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gires (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
girés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
gire (present singular subjunctive third-person)
giremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
giréis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
giren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
girara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
giraras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
girara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
giráramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
girarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
giraran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
girase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
girases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
girase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
girásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
giraseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
girasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
girare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
girares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
girare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
giráremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
girareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
giraren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
gira (imperative informal second-person singular)
girá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
gire (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
gire (imperative singular third-person)
giremos (first-person imperative plural)
girad (imperative plural second-person)
giren (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
giren (imperative plural third-person)
gires (imperative negative second-person singular)
gire (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
gire (imperative negative singular third-person)
giremos (first-person imperative negative plural)
giréis (imperative negative plural second-person)
giren (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
giren (imperative negative plural third-person)
girarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
girarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
girarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
girarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
girarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
giraros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
girarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
girarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
girarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
girarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
girarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
girarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
girarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
girarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
giraros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
girarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
girarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
girarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
girándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
girándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
girándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
girándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
girándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
girándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
girándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
girándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
girándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
girándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
girándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
girándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
girándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
girándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
girándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
girándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
girándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
girándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
gírame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
gírate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
gírale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
gíranos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
gírales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
gírame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
gírate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
gíralo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
gírala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
gíranos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
gíralos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
gíralas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
girame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
girate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
girale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
giranos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
girales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
girame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
girate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
giralo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
girala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
giranos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
giralos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
giralas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
gíreme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
gírele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
gírese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
gírenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
gíreles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
gíreme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
gírelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
gírela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
gírese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
gírenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
gírelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
gírelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
girémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
girémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
girémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
girémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
girémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
girémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
girémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
girémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
girémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
girémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
girémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
girémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
giradme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
giradle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
giradnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
giraos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
giradles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
giradme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
giradlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
giradla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
giradnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
giraos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
giradlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
giradlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
gírenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
gírenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
gírennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
gírenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
gírense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
gírenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
gírenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
gírenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
gírennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
gírenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
gírenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
gírense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

etymology_text: From Latin gȳrāre, from Latin gȳrus (“circle”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros). Doublet of yirar. Compare with French gyrer, Galician xirar, Portuguese girar, Italian girare. Compare also English gyrate, English gyro.

es

der

gȳrus

t: circle

expansion: Latin gȳrus (“circle”)

grc

γῦρος

expansion: Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros)

doublet

yirar

expansion: Doublet of yirar

cog

fr

gyrer

expansion: French gyrer

gl

xirar

expansion: Galician xirar

expansion: Portuguese girar

gyro

expansion: English gyro

ipa: /xiˈɾaɾ/

ipa: [xiˈɾaɾ]

rhymes: -aɾ


feliz

links: happy happy#English

head

ast

adjective

epicene

plural

felices

f4accel-form: p

expansion: feliz (epicene, plural felices)

ast-adj-mf

pl: felices

forms: felices (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin fēlīx, fēlīcem.

bor

felix

fēlīx, fēlīcem

expansion: Latin fēlīx, fēlīcem


feliz

links: happy happy

gl-adj

expansion: feliz m or f (plural felices)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese feliz, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin fēlīx, fēlīcem which displaced the inherited form fiiz; from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-lw-i, from *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”).

inh

roa-opt

feliz

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese feliz

der

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-lw-i

ipa: /feˈliθ/

ipa: [feˈliθ]

note: seseo

ipa: /feˈlis/

ipa: [feˈlis]

rhymes: -iθ

rhymes: -is

parts: fe liz


feliz

links: fortunate fortunate

pt-adj

sup: +abs

expansion: feliz m or f (plural felizes, comparable, comparative mais feliz, superlative o mais feliz or felicíssimo, diminutive felizinho)

forms:
felizes (plural)
mais feliz (comparative)
o mais feliz (superlative)
felicíssimo (superlative)
felizinho (diminutive)
felice (alternative obsolete poetic)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese feliz, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin fēlīcem, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-lw-i, from *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”). The Old Galician-Portuguese form fiiz, however, was popularly inherited, but later replaced by feliz, in a process of restoration.

slbor

fēlīcem

ipa: /fiˈlis/

ipa: /feˈliʃ/

ipa: /fiˈliʃ/

ipa: /fɨˈliʃ/

ipa: /ˈfliʃ/

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-feliz.wav

note: Porto

rhymes: (Brazil) -is

rhymes: (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃ


feliz

text: Él es un tipo feliz en general.

translation: He's a happy guy in general.

english: He's a happy guy in general.

links: ser ser#Spanish

links: merry merry

links: estar estar#Spanish

links: pleased pleased

links: glad glad

text: una ocasión feliz

translation: a joyous occasion

english: a joyous occasion

links: joyous joyous

es-adj

expansion: feliz m or f (masculine and feminine plural felices)

forms: felices (feminine masculine plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin fēlīcem. Compare Catalan feliç.

ety

:bor

la:fēlīx<alt:fēlīcem><ref:Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “feliz”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "fēlīcem", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "fēlīx", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "feliz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="feliz">
Borrowed from Latin fēlīcem.

cog

feliç

expansion: Catalan feliç

rhymes: -iθ (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)

rhymes: -is (Latin America, Philippines)


cerrar

links: zarrar zarrar#Asturian

head

cerro

past participle

cerráu

expansion: cerrar (first-person singular indicative present cerro, past participle cerráu)

ast-verb-ar

cerr

forms:
cerro (first-person indicative present singular)
cerráu (participle past)
cerrar (infinitive)
cerrando (gerund)
m cerráu (participle past)
f cerrada (participle past)
n cerrao (participle past)
m pl cerraos (participle past)
f pl cerraes (participle past)
cerro (first-person indicative present singular)
cerres (indicative present second-person singular)
cerra (indicative present singular third-person)
cerramos (first-person indicative plural present)
cerráis (indicative plural present second-person)
cerren (indicative plural present third-person)
cerraba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cerrabes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cerraba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cerrábemos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cerrábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cerrabeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cerrabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cerraben (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cerré (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cerrasti (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cerresti (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cerró (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cerremos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cerrastis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cerrestis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cerraron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cerrare (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cerrara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cerrares (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cerraras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cerrare (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cerrara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cerráremos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cerráramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cerrareis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cerrarais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cerraren (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cerraran (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cerraré (first-person future indicative singular)
cerrarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cerrará (future indicative singular third-person)
cerraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cerraréis (future indicative plural second-person)
cerrarán (future indicative plural third-person)
cerraría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
cerraríes (conditional indicative second-person singular)
cerraría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
cerraríemos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
cerraríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
cerraríeis (conditional indicative plural second-person)
cerraríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
cerraríen (conditional indicative plural third-person)
cerre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cerres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cerras (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cerre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cerremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cerréis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cerren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cerran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cerrare (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cerrara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cerrares (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cerraras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cerrare (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cerrara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cerráremos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cerráramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cerrareis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cerrarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cerraren (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cerraran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cerra (imperative second-person singular)
cerrái (imperative plural second-person)