tourmaline

text: The floor of the chamber was tesselated, of marble and green tourmaline, and on every square of tourmaline was carven the image of a fish: as the dolphin, the conger, the cat-fish, the salmon, the tunny, the squid, and other wonders of the deep.

ref: 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 3:

text: Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)

ref: 2012 March 23, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 14 Jun 2012, page 128:

links: mineralogy mineralogy

links: borosilicate borosilicate

links: compound compound

links:
chemical element
chemical element

links: semi-precious semi-precious

raw_glosses: (mineralogy) A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone.

links: gemstone gemstone

expansion: tourmaline (countable and uncountable, plural tourmalines)

forms:
tourmalines (plural)
turmaline (alternative)

տուրմալին

code: hy

sense: both senses

roman: turmalin

turmalin

code: az

турмали́н

code: bg

roman: turmalín

turmalina

code: ca

電氣石 /电气石

code: yue

roman: din⁶ hei³ sek⁶

電氣石 /电气石

code: cmn

roman: diànqìshí

托瑪琳 /托玛琳

roman: tuōmǎlín

電氣石 /电气石

code: wuu

Τουρμαλίνης

roman: Tourmalínis

तुरमली

code: hi

roman: turamlī

वैक्रांत

roman: vaikrānt

turmalin

code: hu

tormalina

code: it

トルマリン

code: ja

roman: torumarin

電気石

alt: でんきせき

roman: denkiseki

турмалин

code: kk

전기석

code: ko

roman: jeon'giseok

alt: 電氣石

турмалин

code: ky

ടൂർമലിൻ

code: ml

roman: ṭūṟmaliṉ

ترمالین

code: fa

roman: tormâlin

turmalina

code: pt

turmalină

code: ro

турмали́н

code: ru

තෝරමල්ලි

code: si

roman: tōramalli

turmalina

code: es

turmalin

code: sv

etymology_text: From French tourmaline, ultimately from Sinhalese තෝරමල්ලී (tōramallī, “carnelian”)

bor

en

tourmaline

expansion: French tourmaline

der

si


tourmaline

links: tourmaline tourmaline#English

pos: noun

fr-noun

f

expansion: tourmaline f (plural tourmalines)

forms: tourmalines (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tourmaline.wav


supercharge

links: automotive automotive

links: increase increase

links: power power

links:
internal combustion engine
internal combustion engine

links: Otto Otto

links: Diesel diesel

links: cycle cycle

links: compressing compressing

links: inlet inlet

links: air air

links: crankshaft crankshaft

raw_glosses: (automotive) To increase the power of an internal combustion engine (either Otto or Diesel cycle) by compressing the inlet air with power extracted from the crankshaft.

text: Graphene could change the electronics industry, ushering in flexible devices, supercharged quantum computers, electronic clothing and computers that can interface with the cells in your body.

ref: 2014 April 13, Nick Bilton, “Bend it, charge it, dunk it: Graphene, the material of tomorrow”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 16 Feb 2025:

type: quotation

text: Instead of three co-equal branches acting as a check on each other, power has become increasingly concentrated over the years in the White House – a trend that is now being supercharged under Mr. Trump in ways that, to critics, raise the specter of authoritarianism.

ref: 2025 February 25, Linda Feldmann, “How Trump skirts checks and balances unlike any modern-day US president”, in The Christian Science Monitor, archived from the original on 27 Feb 2025:

raw_glosses: (transitive) To make faster or more powerful.

links: electronics electronics

links: recharge recharge#English

links: battery battery#English

raw_glosses: (electronics, electrics) To recharge a battery cell/pack at an extremely rapid pace.

qualifier: electrics

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: supercharge (third-person singular simple present supercharges, present participle supercharging, simple past and past participle supercharged)

forms:
supercharges (present singular third-person)
supercharging (participle present)
supercharged (participle past)
supercharged (past)

ahtaa

code: fi

sense: to increase the power of an internal combustion engine

süperşarj

code: tr

kiihdyttää

sense: to make faster or more powerful

english: faster

translation: faster

tehostaa

english: more powerful

translation: more powerful

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Italic *super
Latin super
Latin super-lbor.
English super-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós
Proto-Celtic *karros
Gaulish *karrosbor.
Latin carrus
Latin -ic-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin -ico
Latin carricō
Late Latin carricāre
Old French chargierder.
Middle English chargen
English charge
English supercharge
From super- + charge.

ety

:af

super-

charge

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Italic *super
Latin super
Latin super-lbor.
English super-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós
Proto-Celtic *karros
Gaulish *karrosbor.
Latin carrus
Latin -ic-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin -ico
Latin carricō
Late Latin carricāre
Old French chargierder.
Middle English chargen
English charge
English supercharge
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*úp", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-er", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upér", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*super", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "super-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "wagon", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "wagon", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "wagon", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "vehicle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "run", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱers-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "zero-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱr̥sós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*karros", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Gaulish", "term" : "*karros", "lang" : "cel-gau" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "carrus", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "first-conjugation suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-ic-", "lang_name" : "Latin", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ico", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "carricō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "carricāre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "chargier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "chargen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "charge", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "supercharge", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="supercharge">
From super- + charge.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-supercharge.wav


supercharge

links: heraldry heraldry

links: charge charge

links: ordinary ordinary

raw_glosses: (heraldry) A charge borne upon an ordinary or other charge.

links: supercharging supercharging#English

raw_glosses: (electrics, electronics) An instance of supercharging.

en-noun

expansion: supercharge (plural supercharges)

forms: supercharges (plural)


borosilicate

links:
inorganic chemistry
inorganic chemistry

links: mineral mineral

links: salt salt

links:
boric
boric acid

links:
silicic acid
silicic acid

raw_glosses: (inorganic chemistry) Any of various minerals whose structure is formally that of a dual salt of boric and silicic acids.

expansion: borosilicate (plural borosilicates)

forms: borosilicates (plural)

silicate

english: structurally

translation: structurally

硼硅酸盐

code: cmn

sense: chemical compound

ホウケイ酸塩

alt: ホウケイさんえん

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Middle Persian *bōragbor.
Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq)der.
Medieval Latin boraxder.
Anglo-Norman boreisbor.
Middle English boras
English borax
English boro-
English silicate
English borosilicate
From boro- + silicate.

ety

boro-

silicate

expansion:
Etymology tree
Middle Persian *bōragbor.
Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq)der.
Medieval Latin boraxder.
Anglo-Norman boreisbor.
Middle English boras
English borax
English boro-
English silicate
English borosilicate
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*bōrag", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "بَوْرَق", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "borax", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Anglo-Norman", "term" : "boreis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "xno" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "boras", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "borax", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "boro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "silicate", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "borosilicate", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="borosilicate">
From boro- + silicate.

parts: boro sili cate


runa

links: rune rune

ca-noun

expansion: runa f (plural runes)

forms: runes (plural)

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-runa.wav

note: Barcelona


runa

links: ruin ruin

links: debris debris

links: rubble rubble

etymology_text: Contraction of ruïna.


runa

bcl-noun

runâ

expansion: runâ (Basahan spelling ᜍᜓᜈ)

forms: runâ (canonical)

ipa: /ɾuˈnaʔ/

ipa: [ɾuˈn̪aʔ]


runa

cs-noun

expansion: runa f

forms:
runa (nominative singular)
runy (nominative plural)
runy (genitive singular)
run (genitive plural)
runě (dative singular)
runám (dative plural)
runu (accusative singular)
runy (accusative plural)
runo (singular vocative)
runy (plural vocative)
runě (locative singular)
runách (locative plural)
runou (instrumental singular)
runami (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Swedish runa.

ety

cs

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Swedish", "term" : "runa", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "runa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="runa">
Borrowed from Swedish runa.

ipa: [ˈruna]


runa

links: 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰#Gothic

pos: romanization

head

got

romanization

head: rūna

expansion: rūna

forms: rūna (canonical)


runa

links: row row

links: sequence sequence

links: string string

links: letters letters

links: names names

links: enumeration enumeration

links: rigmarole rigmarole

links: mathematics mathematics

links: series series

is-noun

expansion: runa f (genitive singular runu, nominative plural runur)

forms:
runu (genitive singular)
runur (nominative plural)
runa (indefinite nominative singular)
runan (definite nominative singular)
runur (indefinite nominative plural)
runurnar (definite nominative plural)
runu (accusative indefinite singular)
rununa (accusative definite singular)
runur (accusative indefinite plural)
runurnar (accusative definite plural)
runu (dative indefinite singular)
rununni (dative definite singular)
runum (dative indefinite plural)
rununum (dative definite plural)
runu (genitive indefinite singular)
rununnar (definite genitive singular)
runa (genitive indefinite plural)
runanna (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse runa.

inh

is

non

runa

expansion: Old Norse runa

ipa: [ˈrʏːna]

rhymes: -ʏːna


runa

it-noun

expansion: runa f (plural rune)

forms: rune (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin rūna.

der

it

la

rūna

expansion: Latin rūna

rhymes: -una


runa

links: dart dart

links: javelin javelin

la-noun

expansion: rūna f (genitive rūnae); first declension

forms:
rūna (canonical feminine)
rūnae (genitive)
rūna (nominative singular)
rūnae (nominative plural)
rūnae (genitive singular)
rūnārum (genitive plural)
rūnae (dative singular)
rūnīs (dative plural)
rūnam (accusative singular)
rūnās (accusative plural)
rūnā (ablative singular)
rūnīs (ablative plural)
rūna (singular vocative)
rūnae (plural vocative)


runa

text: runas spēja, iemaņas, traucējumi

translation: speech ability, skills, disorders

english: speech ability, skills, disorders

type: example

text: runas orgāni, aparāts

translation: speech organs, apparatus

english: speech organs, apparatus

text: iekšēja runa

translation: internal speech, internal monologue

english: internal speech, internal monologue

text: ātra runa

translation: fast speech; a quick question

english: fast speech; a quick question

text: izteiksmīga runa

translation: expressive speech

english: expressive speech

text: runas veids

translation: way, style of speaking

english: way, style of speaking

text: bērnu runa

translation: children's talk

english: children's talk

links: speech speech

links: speaking speaking

links: talking talking

links: articulated articulated#English

links: language language#English

glosses: speech, speaking, talking (articulated production of language)

text: par ko ir runa?

english: what (are you) talking about?

translation: what (are you) talking about?

text: par to nevar būt ne runas

translation: about that there can be no talk, it is out of the question

text: ticēt glaimu runām

translation: to believe flattering words

english: to believe flattering words

text: runas apklusa

translation: the talking (= people) became silent

english: the talking (= people) became silent

links: talk talk

links: words words

text: runas māksla

translation: the art of speech, oratory

english: the art of speech, oratory

text: oratora runa

translation: the speaker's talk

english: the speaker's talk

text: apsveikuma runa

translation: welcome speech

english: welcome speech

text: teikt runu, uzstāties ar runu

translation: to deliver a speech

english: to deliver a speech

text: publiskā runa

translation: public speech

english: public speech

text: galda runa

translation: table, banquet speech, after-dinner speech

glosses: speech (a spoken text, often delivered in public)

text: tiešā, netiešā runa

translation: direct, indirect speech

english: direct, indirect speech

links: grammar grammar

raw_glosses: (grammar) speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)

text: tukšas runas

translation: empty rumors

english: empty rumors

text: kaimiņu runas

translation: neighbors' talk

english: neighbors' talk

text: zināt no ļaužu runām

translation: to know from people's talk, by hearsay

english: to know from people's talk, by hearsay

text: neklausīties ļaužu runās

translation: don't listen to people's talk

english: don't listen to people's talk

links: rumor rumor

links: gossip gossip

links: idle idle

raw_glosses: (chiefly in the plural) rumor, gossip, idle talk

head

lv

noun

g: f

4th declension

or

or

expansion: runa f (4th declension)

lv-decl-noun

run

a

lv-decl-noun-table

runa

runas

runu

runas

runas

runu

runai

runām

runu

runām

runā

forms:
runa (nominative singular)
runas (nominative plural)
runas (genitive singular)
runu (genitive plural)
runai (dative singular)
runām (dative plural)
runu (accusative singular)
runas (accusative plural)
runu (instrumental singular)
runām (instrumental plural)
runā (locative singular)
runās (locative plural)
runa (singular vocative)
runas (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *reu-, *ru-, imitative of speech sounds (from which also Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”), Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)) with a suffix *-nā. Cognates include Old Irish run, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”) (i.e., that which is said as a secret), Old English rūn, Old Saxon rūna, Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”), Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”), Old High German rūnēn, German raunen (“to whisper”). Latvian runa probably also meant originally “solemn speech” (maybe “mystic ritual”?); still in the 17-19th centuries it was often used to indicate some special kind of communication (e.g., runas dot “to give advice”, lit. “to give talk”, or runas diena “council meeting”, lit. “talking day”).


runa

links:
tie up
tie up

links:
draw together
draw together

links: secure secure

links: gather gather

links: assemble assemble

head

mi

verb

f1accel-form: passive

f2accel-form: passive

f3accel-form: passive

f4accel-form: passive

expansion: runa

etymology_text: Cognate with Tahitian nuna “amalgamation” and nunā “people, nation”.

cog

ty

nuna

expansion: Tahitian nuna


runa

head

ang

noun form

expansion: rūna f

forms: rūna (canonical feminine)

ipa: /ˈruːnɑ/


runa

links: mystery mystery

links: secret secret

links: rune rune

osx

forms:
rūna (canonical feminine)
rūna (nominative singular)
rūna (nominative plural)
rūna (accusative singular)
rūna (accusative plural)
rūna (genitive singular)
rūnu (genitive singular)
rūno (genitive singular)
rūnono (genitive plural)
rūnu (dative singular)
rūno (dative singular)
rūna (dative singular)
rūnon (dative plural)
rūnum (dative plural)
rūnun (dative plural)

osx-decl-noun-o-f

rūn

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *rūnu. Cognate with the Old English rūn, Old High German rūna (German Raun), Old Norse rún, and Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa).

dercat

gem-pro

inh

gmw-pro

*rūnu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *rūnu

cog

rūn

expansion: Old English rūn

goh

rūna

expansion: Old High German rūna

de

Raun

expansion: German Raun

non

rún

expansion: Old Norse rún

𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰

expansion: Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa)


runa

head

gmq-osw

forms:
rūna (canonical feminine)
rūn (indefinite nominative singular)
rūna (indefinite nominative singular)
rūnin (definite nominative singular)
rūnan (definite nominative singular)
rūnir (indefinite nominative plural)
rūnor (indefinite nominative plural)
rūnirnar (definite nominative plural)
rūnornar (definite nominative plural)
rūn (accusative indefinite singular)
rūna (accusative indefinite singular)
rūnina (accusative definite singular)
rūnana (accusative definite singular)
rūnir (accusative indefinite plural)
rūnor (accusative indefinite plural)
rūnirnar (accusative definite plural)
rūnornar (accusative definite plural)
rūn (dative indefinite singular)
rūno (dative indefinite singular)
rūninni (dative definite singular)
rūninne (dative definite singular)
rūnum (dative indefinite plural)
rūnom (dative indefinite plural)
rūnumin (dative definite plural)
rūnomen (dative definite plural)
rūnar (genitive indefinite singular)
rūnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
rūna (genitive indefinite plural)
rūnanna (definite genitive plural)
rūn (alternative)

gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f

nsi: rūn, rūna

nsd: rūnin, rūnan

npi: rūnir, rūnor

npd: rūnirnar, rūnornar

asi: rūn, rūna

asd: rūnina, rūnana

api: rūnir, rūnor

apd: rūnirnar, rūnornar

gmq-osw-decl-blank-full

title: runa

stem: strong ō-stem

g: masculine

dsi: rūn,rūno

gsi: rūnar

dsd: rūninni,rūninne

gsd: rūnarinnar

dpi: rūnum,rūnom

gpi: rūna

dpd: rūnumin,rūnomen

gpd: rūnanna

gmq-osw-decl-cell

rūn, rūna

nsi

rūnin, rūnan

nsd

rūnir, rūnor

npi

rūnirnar, rūnornar

npd

asi

rūnina, rūnana

asd

api

apd

rūn,rūno

dsi

rūninni,rūninne

dsd

rūnum,rūnom

dpi

rūnumin,rūnomen

dpd

rūnar

gsi

rūnarinnar

gsd

rūna

gpi

rūnanna

gpd

etymology_text: From Old Norse rún, from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo, acc. sing.), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō, whence also Old English rūn (“secret, runic letter”), Old Saxon rūna (Middle Low German rūne (“whisper”)), Middle High German rūne (“whisper”), Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret”). Or from the Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“dig”, a root). Compare German Rune.

inh

rún

glossary

accusative

acc.

expansion: acc.

singular

sing.

expansion: sing.

inh

gmq-pro

ᚱᚢᚾᛟ

pos: acc. sing.

expansion: Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo, acc. sing.)

*rūnō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *rūnō

run

rūn

secret, runic letter

expansion: Old Saxon rūna

gml

rune

rūne

whisper

expansion: Middle Low German rūne (“whisper”)

gmh


runa

raw_glosses: (chiefly in the plural, historical) rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)

links: poetry poetry

raw_glosses: (chiefly in the plural, poetry) rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)

pl-noun

f

adj: runiczny,runicki,runowy,runiany

expansion: runa f (related adjective runiczny or runicki or runowy or runiany)

forms:
runiczny (adjective)
runicki (adjective)
runowy (adjective)
runiany (adjective)
runa (nominative singular)
runy (nominative plural)
runy (genitive singular)
run (genitive plural)
runie (dative singular)
runom (dative plural)
runę (accusative singular)
runy (accusative plural)
runą (instrumental singular)
runami (instrumental plural)
runie (locative singular)
runach (locative plural)
runo (singular vocative)
runy (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *rūnābor.?
Proto-Germanic *rūnō
Proto-Germanic *rūnǭ
Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)
Old Norse rúnder.
Polish runa
Derived from Old Norse rún.

ety

pl

:der

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *rūnābor.?
Proto-Germanic *rūnō
Proto-Germanic *rūnǭ
Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)
Old Norse rúnder.
Polish runa
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*rūnǭ", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*rūnā", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*rūnō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Norse", "term" : "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmq-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "rún", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "runa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="runa">
Derived from Old Norse rún.


runa

links: runo runo#Polish

glosses:
inflection of runo:
genitive singular

glosses:
inflection of runo:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural

head

noun form

g: n

expansion: runa n

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


runa

pt-noun

expansion: runa f (plural runas)

forms: runas (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French rune, from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.

bor+

pt

fr

rune

expansion: Borrowed from French rune

der

non

gem-pro


runa

links: man man

links: person person

links:
human being
human being

head

qu

noun

expansion: runa

qu-decl-noun

runa

runap

forms:
runa (nominative singular)
runakuna (nominative plural)
runata (accusative singular)
runakunata (accusative plural)
runaman (dative singular)
runakunaman (dative plural)
runap (genitive singular)
runakunap (genitive plural)
runapi (locative singular)
runakunapi (locative plural)
runakama (singular terminative)
runakunakama (plural terminative)
runamanta (ablative singular)
runakunamanta (ablative plural)
runawan (instrumental singular)
runakunawan (instrumental plural)
runantin (comitative singular)
runakunantin (comitative plural)
runannaq (abessive singular)
runakunannaq (abessive plural)
runahina (comparative singular)
runakunahina (comparative plural)
runarayku (causative singular)
runakunarayku (causative plural)
runapaq (benefactive singular)
runakunapaq (benefactive plural)
runapura (associative singular)
runakunapura (associative plural)
runanka (distributive)
runakunanka (distributive)
runalla (exclusive singular)
runakunalla (exclusive plural)
runay (nominative singular)
runaykuna (nominative plural)
runayta (accusative singular)
runaykunata (accusative plural)
runayman (dative singular)
runaykunaman (dative plural)
runaypa (genitive singular)
runaykunap (genitive plural)
runaypi (locative singular)
runaykunapi (locative plural)
runaykama (singular terminative)
runaykunakama (plural terminative)
runaymanta (ablative singular)
runaykunamanta (ablative plural)
runaywan (instrumental singular)
runaykunawan (instrumental plural)
runaynintin (comitative singular)
runaykunantin (comitative plural)
runayninnaq (abessive singular)
runaykunannaq (abessive plural)
runayhina (comparative singular)
runaykunahina (comparative plural)
runayrayku (causative singular)
runaykunarayku (causative plural)
runaypaq (benefactive singular)
runaykunapaq (benefactive plural)
runaypura (associative singular)
runaykunapura (associative plural)
runayninka (distributive)
runaykunanka (distributive)
runaylla (exclusive singular)
runaykunalla (exclusive plural)
runayki (nominative singular)
runaykikuna (nominative plural)
runaykita (accusative singular)
runaykikunata (accusative plural)
runaykiman (dative singular)
runaykikunaman (dative plural)
runaykipa (genitive singular)
runaykikunap (genitive plural)
runaykipi (locative singular)
runaykikunapi (locative plural)
runaykikama (singular terminative)
runaykikunakama (plural terminative)
runaykimanta (ablative singular)
runaykikunamanta (ablative plural)
runaykiwan (instrumental singular)
runaykikunawan (instrumental plural)
runaykintin (comitative singular)
runaykikunantin (comitative plural)
runaykinnaq (abessive singular)
runaykikunannaq (abessive plural)
runaykihina (comparative singular)
runaykikunahina (comparative plural)
runaykirayku (causative singular)
runaykikunarayku (causative plural)
runaykipaq (benefactive singular)
runaykikunapaq (benefactive plural)
runaykipura (associative singular)
runaykikunapura (associative plural)
runaykinka (distributive)
runaykikunanka (distributive)
runaykilla (exclusive singular)
runaykikunalla (exclusive plural)
runan (nominative singular)
runankuna (nominative plural)
runanta (accusative singular)
runankunata (accusative plural)
runanman (dative singular)
runankunaman (dative plural)
runanpa (genitive singular)
runankunap (genitive plural)
runanpi (locative singular)
runankunapi (locative plural)
runankama (singular terminative)
runankunakama (plural terminative)
runanmanta (ablative singular)
runankunamanta (ablative plural)
runanwan (instrumental singular)
runankunawan (instrumental plural)
runanintin (comitative singular)
runankunantin (comitative plural)
runanninnaq (abessive singular)
runankunannaq (abessive plural)
runanhina (comparative singular)
runankunahina (comparative plural)
runanrayku (causative singular)
runankunarayku (causative plural)
runanpaq (benefactive singular)
runankunapaq (benefactive plural)
runanpura (associative singular)
runankunapura (associative plural)
runaninka (distributive)
runankunanka (distributive)
runanlla (exclusive singular)
runankunalla (exclusive plural)
runanchik (nominative singular)
runanchikkuna (nominative plural)
runanchikta (accusative singular)
runanchikkunata (accusative plural)
runanchikman (dative singular)
runanchikkunaman (dative plural)
runanchikpa (genitive singular)
runanchikkunap (genitive plural)
runanchikpi (locative singular)
runanchikkunapi (locative plural)
runanchikkama (singular terminative)
runanchikkunakama (plural terminative)
runanchikmanta (ablative singular)
runanchikkunamanta (ablative plural)
runanchikwan (instrumental singular)
runanchikkunawan (instrumental plural)
runanchiknintin (comitative singular)
runanchikkunantin (comitative plural)
runanchikninnaq (abessive singular)
runanchikkunannaq (abessive plural)
runanchikhina (comparative singular)
runanchikkunahina (comparative plural)
runanchikrayku (causative singular)
runanchikkunarayku (causative plural)
runanchikpaq (benefactive singular)
runanchikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
runanchikpura (associative singular)
runanchikkunapura (associative plural)
runanchikninka (distributive)
runanchikkunanka (distributive)
runanchiklla (exclusive singular)
runanchikkunalla (exclusive plural)
runayku (nominative singular)
runaykukuna (nominative plural)
runaykuta (accusative singular)
runaykukunata (accusative plural)
runaykuman (dative singular)
runaykukunaman (dative plural)
runaykupa (genitive singular)
runaykukunap (genitive plural)
runaykupi (locative singular)
runaykukunapi (locative plural)
runaykukama (singular terminative)
runaykukunakama (plural terminative)
runaykumanta (ablative singular)
runaykukunamanta (ablative plural)
runaykuwan (instrumental singular)
runaykukunawan (instrumental plural)
runaykuntin (comitative singular)
runaykukunantin (comitative plural)
runaykunnaq (abessive singular)
runaykukunannaq (abessive plural)
runaykuhina (comparative singular)
runaykukunahina (comparative plural)
runaykurayku (causative singular)
runaykukunarayku (causative plural)
runaykupaq (benefactive singular)
runaykukunapaq (benefactive plural)
runaykupura (associative singular)
runaykukunapura (associative plural)
runaykunka (distributive)
runaykukunanka (distributive)
runaykulla (exclusive singular)
runaykukunalla (exclusive plural)
runaykichik (nominative singular)
runaykichikkuna (nominative plural)
runaykichikta (accusative singular)
runaykichikkunata (accusative plural)
runaykichikman (dative singular)
runaykichikkunaman (dative plural)
runaykichikpa (genitive singular)
runaykichikkunap (genitive plural)
runaykichikpi (locative singular)
runaykichikkunapi (locative plural)
runaykichikkama (singular terminative)
runaykichikkunakama (plural terminative)
runaykichikmanta (ablative singular)
runaykichikkunamanta (ablative plural)
runaykichikwan (instrumental singular)
runaykichikkunawan (instrumental plural)
runaykichiknintin (comitative singular)
runaykichikkunantin (comitative plural)
runaykichikninnaq (abessive singular)
runaykichikkunannaq (abessive plural)
runaykichikhina (comparative singular)
runaykichikkunahina (comparative plural)
runaykichikrayku (causative singular)
runaykichikkunarayku (causative plural)
runaykichikpaq (benefactive singular)
runaykichikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
runaykichikpura (associative singular)
runaykichikkunapura (associative plural)
runaykichikninka (distributive)
runaykichikkunanka (distributive)
runaykichiklla (exclusive singular)
runaykichikkunalla (exclusive plural)
runanku (nominative singular)
runankukuna (nominative plural)
runankuta (accusative singular)
runankukunata (accusative plural)
runankuman (dative singular)
runankukunaman (dative plural)
runankupa (genitive singular)
runankukunap (genitive plural)
runankupi (locative singular)
runankukunapi (locative plural)
runankukama (singular terminative)
runankukunakama (plural terminative)
runankumanta (ablative singular)
runankukunamanta (ablative plural)
runankuwan (instrumental singular)
runankukunawan (instrumental plural)
runankuntin (comitative singular)
runankukunantin (comitative plural)
runankunnaq (abessive singular)
runankukunannaq (abessive plural)
runankuhina (comparative singular)
runankukunahina (comparative plural)
runankurayku (causative singular)
runankukunarayku (causative plural)
runankupaq (benefactive singular)
runankukunapaq (benefactive plural)
runankupura (associative singular)
runankukunapura (associative plural)
runankunka (distributive)
runankukunanka (distributive)
runankulla (exclusive singular)
runankukunalla (exclusive plural)


runa

sh-noun

rȗna

f

expansion: rȗna f (Cyrillic spelling ру̑на)

forms:
rȗna (canonical feminine)
ру̑на (Cyrillic)
runa (nominative singular)
rune (nominative plural)
rune (genitive singular)
runa (genitive plural)
runi (dative singular)
runama (dative plural)
runu (accusative singular)
rune (accusative plural)
runo (singular vocative)
rune (plural vocative)
runi (locative singular)
runama (locative plural)
runom (instrumental singular)
runama (instrumental plural)

ipa: /rûːna/


runa

links: runo runo#Serbo-Croatian

sh-noun form

expansion: runa (Cyrillic spelling руна)

forms: руна (Cyrillic)

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


runa

sk-noun

adj: runový

expansion: runa f (relational adjective runový)

forms:
runový (adjective relational)
singular
plural
nominative
runa
runy
genitive
rún
dative
rune
runám
accusative
runu
locative
runách
instrumental
runou
runami

etymology_text: Derived from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo, acc. sing.), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.

yesno

d

D

expansion: D

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der

sk

expansion: Old Norse rún

der+

expansion: Derived from Old Norse rún

ipa: /runa/


runa

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.

wp

es:

bor+

es

rún, rúnar

secret, rune

der

expansion: Proto-Germanic *rūnō

ipa: /ˈruna/


runa

raw_glosses: (colloquial, in Quechua communities) man

es-noun

m

expansion: runa m (plural runas)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Quechua runa (“man”).

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "man", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Quechua", "term" : "runa", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "qu" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "runa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="runa">
Borrowed from Quechua runa (“man”).


runa

links: runo runo#Spanish

pos: adj

head

adjective form


runa

glosses: a rune ((representation of a) letter of the runic alphabet)

links: obituary obituary

raw_glosses: (often in compounds) an obituary (brief biography of a recently deceased person, usually written by a journalist and published in a newspaper)

sv

nouns

g: c

expansion: runa c

sv-noun

c

forms:
runa (indefinite nominative singular)
runas (genitive indefinite singular)
runan (definite nominative singular)
runans (definite genitive singular)
runor (indefinite nominative plural)
runors (genitive indefinite plural)
runorna (definite nominative plural)
runornas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Swedish rūna, rūn, from Old Norse rún, from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo, acc. sing.), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.

inh

gmq-osw

expansion: Old Swedish rūna

glossary

acc.

expansion: acc.

expansion: sing.

inh

expansion: Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo, acc. sing.)


borosilicate glass

links: heat heat

links: resistant resistant

links:
boric oxide
boric oxide

word: w:fluorosilicate glass

glosses: A heat-resistant glass made with the addition of boric oxide.

en-noun

expansion: borosilicate glass (countable and uncountable, plural borosilicate glasses)

forms: borosilicate glasses (plural)


pyrex

text: This steel tube slips into the pyrex glass focus tube, which is jacketed by a vacuum

ref: 1993, George Samuel Schuyler with Robert A. Hill and R. Kent Rasmussen, Black Empire, page 53:

text: There is half of a yesteryear's tin of baked beans in a pyrex bowl

ref: 2007, Jane Gardam, The Queen of the Tambourine:

text: I tiptoed into the kitchen, turned on the fluorescent light over the stove, and peered into the oven. It was still warm, though the gas had been turned off. My dinner was there, in a pyrex dish with a cover.

ref: 2010, Ross Macdonald, The Ferguson Affair:

links: borosilicate borosilicate

links: glass glass

links: boron boron

glosses: A kind of heat-resistant borosilicate glass, made by mixing a high concentration of boron oxides into the molten glass to reduce its thermal expansion coefficient.

raw_glosses: (by extension) Any glass capable of withstanding high temperatures, such as tempered glass suitable for cooking.

expansion: pyrex (uncountable)

بيركس

code: ar

sense: heat-resistant borosilicate glass

пирекс

code: bg

roman: pireks

pyrex

code: cs

pyrex

code: da

pyrex

code: nl

pyrex

code: fr

pyrex

code: de

pyrex

code: hu

pyrex

code: no

pyrex

code: pl

pyrex

code: sk

etymology_text: Genericized trademark from Pyrex.

gentrade

en

expansion: Genericized trademark


supercharger

text: The grey Bentley convertible, the 1933 4½-litre with the Amherst-Villiers supercharger, had been brought round a few minutes earlier from the garage where he kept it and the engine had kicked directly he pressed the self-starter.

ref: 1954, Ian Fleming, “Interview with M”, in Live and Let Die, London: Pan Books, published 1957, page 11:

links: automotive automotive

links: inlet inlet

links: compressor compressor

links:
internal combustion engine
internal combustion engine

links: Otto Otto

links: Diesel Diesel

links: cycle cycle

raw_glosses: (automotive) An inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine (either Otto or Diesel cycle).

links: crankshaft crankshaft

raw_glosses: (most commonly) Such a compressor which is specifically powered from the crankshaft.

qualifier: most commonly

links: electronics electronics

links: recharge recharge

links: battery battery

raw_glosses: (electrics, electronics) A device that can rapidly recharge a battery cell/pack.

en-noun

expansion: supercharger (plural superchargers)

forms: superchargers (plural)

компресор

roman: kompresor

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Italic *super
Latin super
Latin super-lbor.
English super-
English charger
English supercharger
From super- + charger.

ety

:af

charger

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Italic *super
Latin super
Latin super-lbor.
English super-
English charger
English supercharger
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*úp", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-er", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upér", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*super", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "super-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "charger", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "supercharger", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="supercharger">
From super- + charger.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-supercharger.wav


turbocharge

links: increase increase

links: power power

links: compressing compressing

links: exhaust exhaust

links: turbocharger turbocharger

raw_glosses: (transitive) To increase the power of (an internal combustion engine, either Otto or Diesel cycle) by compressing the inlet air with power extracted from the exhaust air (through using a turbocharger).

text: Six weeks after that moment, in a darkened classroom at Oceanside Community College, I would learn via an anger management class video about the cardiology, neurology, and endocrinology of rage—about how, as I reached for that wrench, my hypothalamus was instant-messaging my adrenal glands to secrete cortisol and adrenaline. How stored fat was dumping into my bloodstream for an energy turbocharge. How my heart was pumping overtime, sending a surge of blood to my muscles and lungs in preparation for what that instructional video called "the evolutionary miracle of fight-or-flight." That morning, I saw Hay and took the former option.

ref: 2008, Wally Lamb, The Hour I First Believed, Ch.1, at p.11

text: 6 turbocharge your turkey Commit yourself to healthy, varied lunches, and start by topping your turkey club sandwich with broccoli sprouts. Compared with mature broccoli, these have up to 100 times the potent compound sulforaphane, which is shown to fight cancer.

ref: 2008 January–February, “70 Ways to Improve Every Day of the Week”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 134:

text: Two scholars who are not here are William Baude of the University of Chicago law school and Michael Stokes Paulsen of the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul. Minn., whose article “The Sweep and Force of Section Three” turbocharged the disqualification debate when it was posted online last August.

ref: 2024 February 8, Mark Walsh, “A packed courtroom for the Trump ballot case”, in The Christian Science Monitor:

text: The idea of an alleged Epstein "list" was turbocharged by Trump's own inner circle, most notably by Bondi herself. In a February interview with Fox News, she claimed, "The list of Jeffrey Epstein's clients is sitting on my desk." Her remark, quickly amplified by right-wing influencers, fueled weeks of speculation online and in MAGA circles.

ref: 2025 July 10, Jesus Mesa, “'We've Been Played': MAGA Faces Its Own Disappointment With Trump”, in Newsweek:

links: fast fast

links: powerful powerful

raw_glosses: (transitive, colloquial) To make faster or more powerful.

en-verb

expansion: turbocharge (third-person singular simple present turbocharges, present participle turbocharging, simple past and past participle turbocharged)

forms:
turbocharges (present singular third-person)
turbocharging (participle present)
turbocharged (participle past)
turbocharged (past)

ahtaa

sense: to equip with turbocharger

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English turbo-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós
Proto-Celtic *karros
Gaulish *karrosbor.
Latin carrus
Latin -ic-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin -ico
Latin carricō
Late Latin carricāre
Old French chargierder.
Middle English chargen
English charge
English turbocharge
From turbo- + charge.

turbo-

expansion:
Etymology tree
English turbo-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós
Proto-Celtic *karros
Gaulish *karrosbor.
Latin carrus
Latin -ic-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin -ico
Latin carricō
Late Latin carricāre
Old French chargierder.
Middle English chargen
English charge
English turbocharge
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "wagon", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "wagon", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "wagon", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "vehicle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "run", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱers-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "zero-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱr̥sós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*karros", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Gaulish", "term" : "*karros", "lang" : "cel-gau" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "carrus", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "first-conjugation suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-ic-", "lang_name" : "Latin", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ico", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "carricō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "carricāre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "chargier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "chargen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "charge", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "turbocharge", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="turbocharge">
From turbo- + charge.


turbocharger

text: This is a 16-cylinder unit with the cylinders arranged in vee formation, operating on the four-stroke cycle and pressure-charged by four Napier exhaust gas-driven turbo-chargers.

ref: 1958 June 23, “Main-Line Diesel-Electric Locomotives for the Eastern Region”, in Railway Magazine, page 393:

links: inlet inlet

glosses: An inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine (either Otto or Diesel cycle), powered from the exhaust air.

en-noun

expansion: turbocharger (plural turbochargers)

forms: turbochargers (plural)

турбокомпресор

roman: turbokompresor

turbocompresor

code: ro

турбонадду́в

code: ru

roman: turbonaddúv

etymology_text: Contraction of turbosupercharger.


seperately

links: separately separately#English

pos: adv

head

misspelling

expansion: seperately


tourniquet

text: His forefathers had been, as a rule, professional men—physicians and lawyers; his grandfather died under the walls of Chapultepec Castle while twisting a tourniquet for a cursing dragoon; an uncle remained indefinitely at Malvern Hill;[…].

ref: 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter II, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

text: […] Bull was in the bathroom taking his fix, clutching his old black necktie in his teeth for a tourniquet and jabbing with the needle into his woesome arm with the thousand holes;[…]

ref: 1957 September 5, Jack Kerouac, On the Road, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →OCLC:

text: After he was done, Lillehei's assistants released the tourniquet around Gregory's venae cavae, allowing blood to return.

ref: 2018, Sandeep Jauhar, Heart: a History, →ISBN, page 83:

text: Lanctot slipped the tourniquet around the other, just under his groin, and twisted it tight, clamping quadriceps and hamstring hard to bone. […] She carried her own tourniquets and bandages to every shift and surf session.

ref: 2021 October 20, C. J. Chivers, “Fear on Cape Cod as Sharks Hunt Again”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 17 Feb 2022:

links: medicine medicine

links: compress compress

links: bandage bandage

links: bleeding bleeding

links: flow flow

links: blood blood

links: artery artery

links: limb limb

raw_glosses: (medicine) A tightly-compressed bandage used to stop bleeding by stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.

links: clamping clamping

glosses: Any of several similar methods of clamping components into position.

links: turnstile turnstile

en-noun

expansion: tourniquet (plural tourniquets)

forms: tourniquets (plural)

жгут

code: be

sense: a tightly compressed bandage used to stop bleeding

roman: žhut

джгут

roman: džhut

турникет

roman: turniket

torniquet

code: ca

止血帶 /止血带

roman: zhǐxuèdài

חוֹסֵם עוֹרְקִים

code: he

roman: khosém 'or'kím

turniculum

english: medical

translation: medical

stasi

code: is

laccio emostatico

code: it

止血帯

code: ja

alt: しけつたい

roman: shiketsutai

бұрау

code: kk

roman: būrau

ប្រដាប់ចង់ទប់ឈាម

code: km

roman: prɑɑdapcɑngtupchiəm

지혈대

code: ko

roman: jihyeoldae

takai tauteka

code: mi

omsnøring

code: nb

Aufbinjsel

code: pdt

torniquete

code: pt

жгут

roman: žgut

casg-fala

code: gd

torniquete

code: es

tryckförband

code: sv

джгут

code: uk

garô

code: vi

rhwymyn tynhau

code: cy

etymology_text: From French tourniquet, from tourner (“to turn”).

root

ine-pro

*terkʷ-

bor

tourniquet

expansion: French tourniquet

ipa: /ˈtɝnɪki/


tourniquet

en-verb

expansion: tourniquet (third-person singular simple present tourniquets, present participle tourniqueting or (rare) tourniquetting, simple past and past participle tourniqueted or (rare) tourniquetted)

forms:
tourniquets (present singular third-person)
tourniqueting (participle present)
tourniquetting (participle present rare)
tourniqueted (participle past)
tourniqueted (past)
tourniquetted (participle past rare)
tourniquetted (past rare)


tourniquet

links: unpowered unpowered

links: carousel carousel

links:
revolving door
revolving door

fr-noun

expansion: tourniquet m (plural tourniquets)

турніке́т

roman: turnikét

etymology_text: From tourner with suffix -iquet (as in berniquet).

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-tourniquet.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-tourniquet.wav

note: Somain


seperation

links: separation separation#English

head

expansion: seperation


tousled

text: His shoes were covered with mud, and he was looking very rough and touzled; but then he had never been a very smart man, the Badger, at the best of times.

ref: 1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, “‘Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears’”, in The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 261:

text: An instant later the maid, who looked as tousled and bewildered as if she had that instant been aroused from the deepest sleep, appeared with a card upon a tray.

ref: 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:

links: hair hair#Noun

links: disarray disarray#Noun

links: dishevelled dishevelled

links: unkempt unkempt

glosses: Of hair: in disarray, dishevelled, or unkempt.

en-adj

expansion: tousled (comparative more tousled, superlative most tousled)

forms:
more tousled (comparative)
most tousled (superlative)
touzled (alternative)

խռիվ

code: hy

sense: of hair: in disarray, dishevelled, or unkempt

roman: xṙiv

rozcuchaný

code: cs

en bataille

code: fr

თმააბურძგნული

code: ka

roman: tmaaburʒgnuli

თმაგაბურძგნული

roman: tmagaburʒgnuli

თავდაუვარცხნელი

roman: tavdauvarcxneli

თავგაწეწილი

roman: tavgac̣ec̣ili

თმაგაჩეჩილი

roman: tmagačečili

თმაგაძეძილი

roman: tmagaʒeʒili

აბურდული

roman: aburduli

აჩეჩილი

roman: ačečili

გაჩეჩილი

roman: gačečili

აწეწილი

roman: ac̣ec̣ili

აწეწილ-დაწეწილი

roman: ac̣ec̣il-dac̣ec̣ili

აბურძგნული

roman: aburʒgnuli

გაბურძგნული

roman: gaburʒgnuli

დაუვარცხნელი

roman: dauvarcxneli

zerzaust

code: de

gliobach

code: ga

razbarušen

code: sh


tousled

links: tousle tousle#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of tousle

head

verb form

expansion: tousled


towboat

links: nautical nautical

links: tugboat tugboat

links: squat squat

links: powerful powerful

links: boat boat

links: push push

links: barge barge

raw_glosses: (nautical) A squat powerful boat designed to push barges.

links: vessel vessel

links: tow tow

links: canal canal

glosses: A vessel constructed for being towed, such as a canal boat.

links: steamer steamer

links: tug tug

glosses: A steamer used for towing other vessels; a tug.

en-noun

expansion: towboat (plural towboats)

forms: towboats (plural)

влекач

code: bg

sense: boat designed to push barges

roman: vlekač

puskualus

code: fi

etymology_text: From tow + boat.

compound

tow

boat

expansion: tow + boat

ipa: /ˈtoʊˌboʊt/


tugboat

links: pull pull

links: maneuver maneuver

raw_glosses: (nautical) A small, powerful boat used to push or pull barges or to help maneuver larger vessels.

links: Internet Internet

links:
monthly tugboat
monthly tugboat

raw_glosses: (euphemistic, rare, Internet slang) A Social Security Disability Insurance payment; monthly tugboat

en-noun

expansion: tugboat (plural tugboats)

forms:
tugboats (plural)
tug-boat (alternative)
tug boat (alternative)

sleepboot

code: af

sense: small, powerful boat

rimorkiator

code: sq

زَوْرَق اَلْقَطْر

code: ar

roman: zawraq al-qaṭr

բուքսիրային նավ

roman: bukʻsirayin nav

քարշականավ

roman: kʻaršakanav

buksir

code: az

atoiontzi

code: eu

буксі́р

code: be

roman: buksír

remolcador

code: ca

拖船

code: cmn

roman: tuōchuán

slæbebåd

code: da

sleepboot

code: nl

trenšipo

code: eo

puksiir

code: et

revocador

code: gl

საბუქსირო გემი

roman: sabuksiro gemi

ρυμουλκό πλοίο

code: el

roman: rymoulkó ploío

remokè

code: ht

גּוֹרֶרֶת

code: he

roman: goréret

vontatóhajó

code: hu

dráttarbátur

code: is

remorkero

code: io

kapal tunda

code: id

rimorchiatore

code: it

タグボート

code: ja

roman: tagubōto

曳船

alt: えいせん

roman: eisen

예인선

code: ko

roman: yeinseon

alt: 曳引船

velkonis

code: lv

etymology_text:
From tug + boat.
Sense 2 from monthly tugboat, a reference to the saying "our ship has come in," here referring to a small, "reliable" "tugboat" instead of a large windfall.


towpath

text: From the 1960s, various local authorities became increasingly involved in improving the neglected waterway, and towpaths were progressively reopened as footpaths.

ref: 2021 December 1, Nigel Harris, “St Pancras and King's Cross: 1947”, in RAIL, number 945, page 44:

links: path path

links: alongside alongside

links: river river

links:
draft animal
draft animal

links: towing towing

links: footpath footpath

links:
nature trail
nature trail

glosses: A path alongside a canal or river, originally for draft animals towing barges, now more often used as a footpath, nature trail, etc.

expansion: towpath (plural towpaths)

forms: towpaths (plural)

camí de sirga

code: ca

sense: path alongside a canal or river

vetopolku

code: fi

chemin de halage

code: fr

Uferweg

code: de

english: generally

translation: generally

Treidelweg

note: in the context of towing specifically

Treppelweg

english: regionally also

translation: regionally also

예선로

roman: yeseollo

alt: 曳船路

c'mîn d'hal'lie

code: nrf

ścieżka holownicza

code: pl

caminho de sirga

code: pt

бечевни́к

code: ru

roman: bečevník

camino de sirga

code: es

llwybr halio

code: cy

etymology_text: From tow + path.

compound

path

expansion: tow + path


towel rail

links: heated heated

links: bathroom bathroom

links: dry dry

glosses: A rail, or system of rails (sometimes heated) in a bathroom, on which towels are hung to dry.

en-noun

expansion: towel rail (plural towel rails)

forms: towel rails (plural)

tovalloler

sense: rail on which towels are hung to dry

törülközőtartó

code: hu

ráille tuáillí

code: ga

tīrewa tauera

code: mi

handdukshållare

code: sv

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-towel rail.wav


углерод

links: carbon carbon

ru-noun+

углеро́д

adj: углеро́дный

expansion: углеро́д • (ugleród) m inan (genitive углеро́да, nominative plural углеро́ды, genitive plural углеро́дов, relational adjective углеро́дный)

forms:
углеро́д (canonical inanimate masculine)
ugleród (romanization)
углеро́да (genitive)
углеро́ды (nominative plural)
углеро́дов (genitive plural)
углеро́дный (adjective relational)
углеро́д (nominative singular)
углеро́ды (nominative plural)
углеро́да (genitive singular)
углеро́дов (genitive plural)
углеро́ду (dative singular)
углеро́дам (dative plural)
углеро́д (accusative singular)
углеро́ды (accusative plural)
углеро́дом (instrumental singular)
углеро́дами (instrumental plural)
углеро́де (prepositional singular)
углеро́дах (plural prepositional)

у́голь

roman: úgolʹ

углеро́дистый

roman: ugleródistyj

etymology_text: From у́голь (úgolʹ, “coal”) + -е- (-e-) + -род (-rod), combining form of роди́ть (rodítʹ, “to give birth”), because coal consists primarily of carbon. Modeled on кислоро́д (kisloród), along with водоро́д (vodoród). Likely calque of German Kohlenstoff. Coined by Russian physician and chemist Mikhail Fyodorovich Solovyov in 1824

af

ru

у́голь

t1: coal

alt3: -род

calque

de

Kohlenstoff

expansion: calque of German Kohlenstoff

coin

Mikhail Fyodorovich Solovyov

w: ru:Соловьёв, Михаил Фёдорович

nat: Russian

occ: physician and chemist

ipa: [ʊɡlʲɪˈrot]


一網打盡

links:
round up
round up

links: herd herd

links: throw throw

links: roundup roundup

links: wholesale wholesale

links: arrest arrest

glosses: to round up the herd with one throw; roundup, wholesale arrest

wikipedia:
Early Mandarin
Hanyu Da Cidian

pos: phrase

head

zh

idiom

expansion: 一網打盡

一網打尽

ruby: 一網打尽 いちもうだじん

roman: ichimōdajin

일망타진(一網打盡)

roman: ilmangtajin

zh_pron: yīwǎngdǎjìn

zh_pron: ㄧ ㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ

zh_pron: jat¹ mong⁵ daa² zeon⁶

zh_pron: it-bóng-táⁿ-chīn

zh_pron: yìwángdǎjìn

zh_pron: ㄧ ㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ

zh_pron: yiwǎngdǎjìn

zh_pron: yī-wǎng-dǎ-jìn

zh_pron: iwoangdaajinn

zh_pron: ивандацзинь

roman: ivandaczinʹ

ipa: /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

zh_pron: yāt móhng dá jeuhn

zh_pron: jat⁷ mong⁵ daa² dzoen⁶

zh_pron: yed¹ mong⁵ da² zên⁶

ipa: /jɐt̚⁵ mɔːŋ¹³ taː³⁵ t͡sɵn²²/

zh_pron: it-bóng-tánn-tsīn

zh_pron: itbofngdvafcin

ipa: /it̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²²/

ipa: /it̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/

ipa: /it̚³²⁻⁵ bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²²/

ipa: /it̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin³³/

ipa: /it̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin³³/

etymology_text: Japanese and Korean sources attribute the source to 《宋史·卷三一四·范純仁傳》, although the Hanyu Da Cidian gives an earlier quotation from 《東軒筆錄》卷四. Presumably originally an Early Mandarin colloquialism.

lang

《宋史·卷三一四·范純仁傳》

expansion: 《宋史·卷三一四·范純仁傳》

《東軒筆錄》卷四

expansion: 《東軒筆錄》卷四

literal_meaning: to catch all in one dragnet

forms: 一网打尽 (Simplified-Chinese)


foot-and-mouth disease

text: So Joe starts telling the citizen about the foot and mouth disease and the cattle traders and taking action in the matter and the citizen sending them all to the rightabout and Bloom coming out with his sheepdip for the scab and a hoose drench for coughing calves and the guaranteed remedy for timber tongue.

ref: 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: The Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], pages 301–302:

links: pathology pathology

links:
veterinary medicine
veterinary medicine

links: contagious contagious

links: viral viral

links: disease disease

links: clove clove

links: hooves hoof

raw_glosses: (pathology, veterinary medicine) A highly contagious and sometimes fatal viral disease that can affect animals with cloven hooves.

en-noun

head: foot-and-mouth disease

expansion: foot-and-mouth disease (uncountable)

bek-en-klouseer

code: af

sense: foot-and-mouth disease

حَمَّى قُلَاعِيَّة

code: ar

roman: ḥammā qulāʕiyya

դաբաղ

code: hy

roman: dabaġ

dabaq

code: az

я́шчур

code: be

roman: jáščur

шап

code: bg

roman: šap

ခွာနာလျှာနာ

code: my

roman: hkwanahlyana

လျှာနာခွာနာ

roman: hlyanahkwana

စွတ်စွတ်နာ

roman: cwatcwatna

口蹄疫

code: cmn

roman: kǒutíyì

slintavka a kulhavka

code: cs

mund- og klovsyge

code: da

mond-en-klauwzeer

code: nl

aftozo

code: eo

suu- ja sõrataud

code: et

tongblier

code: fy

glosopeda

code: gl

თურქული

code: ka

roman: turkuli

αφθώδης πυρετός

code: el

roman: afthódis pyretós

מחלת הפה והטלפיים

code: he

मुंहपका-खुरपका रोग

code: hi

roman: mũhapkā-khurapkā rog

afta epizootica

code: it

口蹄疫

code: ja

alt: こうていえき

roman: kōteieki

шүлкә

code: xal

roman: şülkä

awsıl

code: kaa


Unitarian

text: But since Smith's ( of Norwich ) Bill passed , in 1813 , relieving Unitarians, as a religious sect, from the operation of the old law

ref: 1836, Alexander Fleming, A Narrative of the Proceedings of the Presbytery of Paisley,:

links: unitarian unitarian#English

links: Christian Christian

links: denies denies

links: doctrine doctrine

links: Trinity Trinity

raw_glosses: (now inexact) Alternative letter-case form of unitarian: any Christian who denies the doctrine of the Trinity.

qualifier: now inexact

unitarian

text: The Unitarians never kneel. But I want to kneel.

ref: 2020, Jenny Offill, Weather, Granta Books (2021), page 197:

links:
Unitarian Universalism
Unitarian Universalism

glosses: A follower of Unitarian Universalism or a similar non-credal religion that originated historically from Christian Unitarianism.

links: monotheist monotheist

links: particularly particularly

links: non- non-

links: Muslim Muslim

links: Jew Jew

links: discuss discuss

links: perspective perspective

raw_glosses: (rare) Alternative letter-case form of unitarian: any monotheist, particularly non-Christian monotheists (Muslims, Jews, etc.) as discussed from a Christian perspective.

unitarian

links:
unitary state
unitary state

links: federal federal

links: one one

glosses: A member of a political movement advocating a unitary state rather than a federal one, especially the Unitarios of nineteenth century Argentina (known as the Unitarian Party in English).

expansion: Unitarian (plural Unitarians)

forms: Unitarians (plural)

unitari universalista

code: ca

sense: a modern follower of Unitarian Universalism

unitaari

code: fi

unitarien-universaliste

code: fr

Úinitéireach

code: ga

unitarianin-uniwersalista

code: pl

unitarista

code: pt

unitari

sense: (political) a member of the Argentianian Unitarios

унитарист

code: ru

roman: unitarist

unitario

code: es

etymology_text: Related to New Latin ūnitārius (from Latin ūnitās (“unity”)) -an. First documented as unitaria religio, in a decree of the Diet of Lécfalva (1600). In English since 1687

der

la-new

ūnitārius

expansion: New Latin ūnitārius

la

ūnitās

t: unity

expansion: Latin ūnitās (“unity”)

af

-an

expansion: -an

rhymes: -ɛəɹiən


Unitarian

text: It was no less than whether the psychic movement in Britain was destined to take a Unitarian or a Trinitarian course.

ref: 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “In which Traps are Laid for a Great Quarry”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:

links: Unitarianism Unitarianism

en-adj

expansion: Unitarian (comparative more Unitarian, superlative most Unitarian)

forms:
more Unitarian (comparative)
most Unitarian (superlative)

unitari

sense: pertaining to Unitarianism

unitarisk

code: no


viscoelastic

links: Viscous viscous

links: elastic elastic

expansion: viscoelastic (comparative more viscoelastic, superlative most viscoelastic)

forms:
more viscoelastic (comparative)
most viscoelastic (superlative)

viscoélastique

sense: viscous and elastic

viskoelastisch

code: de

вязкоэласти́чный

roman: vjazkoelastíčnyj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English visco-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁l̥h₂-tósder.
Ancient Greek ἐλᾰστός (elăstós)
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
New Latin elasticusbor.
French élastiquebor.
English elastic
English viscoelastic
From visco- + elastic.

ety

visco-

elastic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English visco-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁l̥h₂-tósder.
Ancient Greek ἐλᾰστός (elăstós)
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
New Latin elasticusbor.
French élastiquebor.
English elastic
English viscoelastic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "ἐλᾰστός", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁l̥h₂-tós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁elh₂-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐλατός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "elasticus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "élastique", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "elastic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "viscoelastic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="viscoelastic">
From visco- + elastic.

rhymes: -æstɪk


viscoelastic

en-noun

expansion: viscoelastic (plural viscoelastics)

forms: viscoelastics (plural)


viscoelastic

links: viscoelastic viscoelastic#English

ro-adj

expansion: viscoelastic m or n (feminine singular viscoelastică, masculine plural viscoelastici, feminine/neuter plural viscoelastice)

forms:
viscoelastică (feminine singular)
viscoelastici (masculine plural)
viscoelastice (feminine neuter plural)
viscoelastic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
viscoelastică (feminine indefinite singular)
viscoelastici (indefinite masculine plural)
viscoelastice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
viscoelasticul (definite masculine neuter singular)
viscoelastica (definite feminine singular)
viscoelasticii (definite masculine plural)
viscoelasticele (definite feminine neuter plural)
viscoelastice (feminine indefinite singular)
viscoelasticului (definite masculine neuter singular)
viscoelasticei (definite feminine singular)
viscoelasticilor (definite masculine plural)
viscoelasticelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French viscoélastique.

bor+

ro

fr

viscoélastique

expansion: Borrowed from French viscoélastique


Afro-pessimism

text: If “Afropessimism” is not to take hold, African nations still mired in autocracy, bureaucracy, and corruption must begin to democratize their political systems.

ref: 1990, Africa Report, vol 35/36, p. 97:

text: He and other African journalists warned that "Afro-pessimism" in the western media affected the way Africa was perceived, with knock-on effects on the continent's politics, tourism, and aid from western countries.

ref: 2000 November 17, Jessica Hodgson, The Guardian:

text: I wanted to examine the so-called “Afro-pessimism” that outsiders often feel concerning Haiti, because the country is seen as a chunk of that easily misunderstood continent, floating in the wrong seas.

ref: 2013, Amy Wilentz, Farewell, Fred Voodoo, Simon & Schuster, page 22:

links: pessimism pessimism

links: weariness weariness

links: political political

links: social social

links: Africa Africa

glosses: A pessimism or weariness over the chances of solving the political and social problems that Africa faces.

en-noun

expansion: Afro-pessimism (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin Āfrī
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English Afro-
English pessimism
English Afro-pessimism
From Afro- + pessimism.

ety

Afro-

pessimism

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin Āfrī
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English Afro-
English pessimism
English Afro-pessimism
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Afro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pessimism", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Afro-pessimism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Afro-pessimism">
From Afro- + pessimism.

forms: Afropessimism (alternative)


Afropessimism

links: Afro-pessimism Afro-pessimism#English

en-noun

expansion: Afropessimism (uncountable)


title: Afro pessimism

redirect: Afro-pessimism

pos: hard-redirect


大事化小，小事化無

glosses: Turn big problems into small ones, and small ones into no problems at all.

pos: proverb

head

proverb

expansion: 大事化小，小事化無

zh_pron: dàshì huà xiǎo

zh_pron: xiǎoshì huà wú

zh_pron: ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄨˊ

zh_pron: daai⁶ si⁶ faa³ siu²

zh_pron: siu² si⁶ faa³ mou⁴

zh_pron: tōa-sū hòa sió

zh_pron: sió-sū hòa bô

zh_pron: ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄨˊ

zh_pron: dàshìh huà siǎo

zh_pron: siǎoshìh huà wú

zh_pron: ta⁴-shih⁴ hua⁴ hsiao³

zh_pron: hsiao³-shih⁴ hua⁴ wu²

zh_pron: dà-shr̀ hwà syǎu-

zh_pron: syǎu-shr̀ hwà wú

zh_pron: dahshyh huah sheau

zh_pron: sheaushyh huah wu

zh_pron: даши хуа сяо

roman: daši xua sjao, sjaoši xua u

zh_pron: сяоши хуа у

ipa: /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹ u³⁵/

zh_pron: daaih sih fa síu

zh_pron: síu sih fa mòuh

zh_pron: dai⁶ xi⁶ fa³ xiu²

zh_pron: xiu² xi⁶ fa³ mou⁴

ipa: /taːi̯²² siː²² faː³³ siːu̯³⁵ siːu̯³⁵ siː²² faː³³ mou̯²¹/

zh_pron: tuā-sū huà sió

zh_pron: sió-sū huà bô

ipa: /tua³³⁻²¹ su³³ hua²¹⁻⁴¹ siɤ⁴¹ siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su³³ hua²¹⁻⁴¹ bɤ²³/

ipa: /tua³³⁻¹¹ su³³ hua¹¹⁻⁵³ sio⁵³ sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su³³ hua¹¹⁻⁵³ bo²⁴/

etymology_text: Literally: Reduce major issues to minor ones, and minor ones to nothing.

forms: 大事化小，小事化无


logion

text: It is clear from Origen's wording that he is not referring to a logion of the original Montanist leaders, but to a statement made by later adherents of the New Prophecy. […] The logion is probably authentic.

ref: 2006, William Tabbernee, “‘Recognizing the Spirit’: Second-generation Montanist Oracles”, in F. Young, M. Edwards, P. Parvis, editors, Studia Patristica: Papers Presented at the Fourteenth International Conference on Patristic Studies Held in Oxford 2003, volume XL, Leuven, Belgium: Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, part VIII (First Two Centuries), page 525:

text: Influenced by scholarship on the sayings of Jesus and the redaction of the Gospels, [John] Wansbrough assumes that the Qu'rān was edited and constructed from a plethora of short texts that he terms "prophetic logia." These logia draw on monotheistic imagery and are related to forms familiar from the literature of prophetical expression. […] The goal of the critic is to identify these logia by examining the canonical text in which they have been edited and spliced together

ref: 2016, Devin J. Stewart, “Wansbrough, Bultmann, and the Theory of Variant Traditions in the Qu’rān”, in Angelika Neuwirth, Michael A[nthony] Sells, editors, Qu’rānic Studies Today (Routledge Studies in the Qu’rān), Abingdon, Oxon.; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 22:

links: theology theology

links: traditional traditional

links: saying saying#Noun

links: religious religious

links: leader leader

raw_glosses: (theology) A traditional saying of a religious leader.

text: The Q materials are often thought to have almost exclusively consisted of logia.

text: The Gospels are evidently independent in their use of their source in the Logia of Matthew; but they all give the logion the same place in their Gospels.

ref: 1904, Journal of Biblical Literature, volume 23, [Boston, Mass.]: Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 195:

text: It is in this context that the difficult logion in Matthew concerning the eye (vv. 22–23) is to be understood.

ref: 2002, Rudolf Schnackenburg, “Jesus’ Proclamation and Works of Healing (4:17–9:34)”, in Robert R. Barr, transl., The Gospel of Matthew, Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 70:

text: The central key to unraveling the perplexities of the Thomas gospel is contained basically in the first three logia. According to logion 1, which is actually a statement by the apostle Thomas, not by Jesus, the one who finds the interpretation or meaning of Jesus' secret sayings will not taste of death.

ref: 2011, Samuel Zinner, “The Gospel of Thomas: A Contextual Commentary”, in The Gospel of Thomas: In the Light of Early Jewish, Christian and Islamic Esoteric Trajectories: With a Contextualized Commentary and a New Translation of the Thomas Gospel (Matheson Monographs), London: The Matheson Trust for the Study of Comparative Religion, →ISBN, page 261:

links: Christianity Christianity

links: attributed attribute#Verb

links: Jesus Jesus

links: reconstructed reconstructed

links: narrative narrative

links: context context

raw_glosses: (specifically, Christianity) A saying that is attributed to Jesus in ancient or reconstructed texts that was (originally) handed down without narrative context.

en-noun

logia

expansion: logion (plural logia)

forms: logia (plural)

agraphon

sense: saying attributed to Jesus

logion

code: cs

sense: a saying that is attributed to Jesus but which is not in the Bible

logion

code: da

loxión

code: gl

logion

code: nb

logion

code: sv

etymology_text:
]
From Ancient Greek λόγιον (lógion, “oracle”), from λόγος (lógos, “word; the word or wisdom of God”) (from λέγω (légō, “I say”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather”)) + -ιον (-ion, suffix forming diminutive nouns).

der

grc

λόγιον

oracle

expansion: Ancient Greek λόγιον (lógion, “oracle”)

*leǵ-

to gather

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather”)

ipa: /ˈləʊ.ɡɪ.ən/

ipa: /ˈlɒ-/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-logion.wav

parts: lo gi on


logion

text: I et annet logion sier Jesus: «Når dere gjør to til ett, vil dere bli menneskesønner […]»

ref: 2003, Mircea Eliade, Det hellige og det profane og andre skrifter, De norske Bokklubbene, page 228:

english: In another logion Jesus says: “When you make two into one, you will become sons of man […]”

text: Førstnevnte evangelium består av 114 logier (utsagn av Jesus) uten noen klar struktur.

ref: 2008 March 19, Jon Olav Ryen, “Messen i Ecclesia Gnostica – To moderne gnostiske liturgier fra USA og Norge”, in Tidsskrift for Teologi og Kirke, volume 79, number 1, →DOI:

english: The former gospel consists of 114 logia (sayings of Jesus) without any clear structure.

text: Det første logiet lyder slik: «Og han sa: Den som finner meningen med disse ordene, skal ikke smake døden».

ref: 2026 February 13, Reidar Hvalvik, “Tomasevangeliet”, in Store norske leksikon:

english: The first logion reads as follows: “And he said: Whoever finds the meaning of these words shall not taste death.”

text: Tomasevangeliet er inndelt i 114 logia.

translation: The Gospel of Thomas is divided into 114 logia.

links: saying saying

links: utterance utterance

raw_glosses: (rare, theology, Christianity) a short saying or utterance, especially one attributed to Jesus and treated as a distinct textual unit

nb-noun

n

logiet

logier

logiene

ip2: logia

expansion: logion n (definite singular logiet, indefinite plural logier or logia, definite plural logiene)

forms:
logiet (definite singular)
logier (indefinite plural)
logia (indefinite plural)
logiene (definite plural)

agrafon

english: saying attributed to Jesus but not found in the canonical Gospels

etymology_text:
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λόγιον (lógion, “announcement, oracle; divine utterance”), from λόγος (lógos, “word, saying”), from Proto-Hellenic *lógos, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to collect (words)”).
Compare Swedish logion, German Logion and English logion.

lbor

nb

tr: lógion

t: announcement, oracle; divine utterance

grk-pro

*lógos

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *lógos

t: to collect (words)

cog

logion

expansion: Swedish logion

de

Logion

expansion: German Logion

expansion: English logion

rhymes: -uːɡiɔn


logion

text: Thomasevangeliet [...] består [...] av 114 jesusord, [så kallade] logia (eller försvenskat »logier«; sing. logion).

ref: 2004, Bo Frid, Jesper Svartvik, Thomasevangeliet: med Jesusorden från Oxyrhynchus (P. Oxy. 1, 654, 655), 2nd edition, Arcus förlag, page 16:

english: The Gospel of Thomas consists of 114 sayings of Jesus, so-called logia (or Swedified "logier"; sing. logion).

text: Omkring hälften av logierna [i Thomasevangeliet] anknyter mer eller mindre till nytestamentliga Jesusord.

ref: 2006, Seth Erlandsson, “Jesus och de gnostiska evangelierna”, in Biblicum, number 2, archived from the original on 26 Jun 2024, page 70:

english: About half of the logia in the Gospel of Thomas are more or less related to neo-testamentary sayings of Jesus.

text: Jag minns, hur han till oss studenter sade, att logiet "Människosonen har inte kommit för att bli tjänad utan för att tjäna och ge sitt liv till lösen för många" i Mark 10:45 är det närmaste vi kan komma den historiske Jesus.

ref: 2010, Tord Fornberg, “Harald Riesenfeld”, in Signum, number 5, archived from the original on 16 Jun 2021:

english: I remember, how he said to us students, that the logion "The Son of Man has not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many" in Mark 10:45 is the closest we can get to the historical Jesus.

links: logion logion#English

head

nouns

expansion: logion n

forms:
logion (indefinite nominative singular)
logions (genitive indefinite singular)
logiet (definite nominative singular)
logiets (definite genitive singular)
logier (indefinite nominative plural)
logia (indefinite nominative plural)
logiers (genitive indefinite plural)
logias (genitive indefinite plural)
logierna (definite nominative plural)
logiernas (definite genitive plural)


پستان

text:
معشوق من
انسان سادهایست
انسان سادهای که من او را
در سرزمین شوم عجایب
چون آخرین نشانهٔ یک مذهب شگفت
در لابلای بوتهٔ پستانهایم
پنهان نمودهام

ref: 1963, Forugh Farrokhzad, “معشوق من”, in تولدی دیگر [Another Birth]:

english:
My lover
Is a simple person
A simple person whom I
Have hidden
In the folds of the thicket of my breasts
Like the final oracle of a religion of wonders
In a strange and ill-fortuned land

roman:
ma'šuq-e man
ensân-e sâde'i-st
ensân-e sâde'i-st ke man u râ
dar sarzamin-e šum-e ajâyeb
čon âxarin nešâne-ye yek mazhab-e šegeft
dar lâbelâ-ye bute-ye pestânhâ-yam
penhân namude-am

links: breast breast

links: teat teat

links: udder udder

fa-noun

cls: پِسْتَان

pl: پستانها

expansion: پستان • (pistān / pestân) (plural پستانها (pistān-hā / pestân-hâ), Tajik spelling пистон)

forms:
pistān (romanization)
pestân (romanization)
پستانها (plural)
пистон (Cyrillic Tajik)
پستون (alternative Tehrani colloquial)

سرطانِ پستان

roman: saratân-e pestân

english: breast cancer

translation: breast cancer

سیاهپستان

roman: siyâh-pestân

فسردهپستان

roman: fesorde-pestân

نارپستان

roman: nâr-pestân

نوکِ پستان

roman: nowk-e pestân

english: nipple

translation: nipple

پستانک

roman: pestânak

english: pacifier

translation: pacifier

پستانی

roman: pestâni

پستانبند

roman: pestân-band

english: bra

translation: bra

پستاندار

roman: pestân-dâr

english: mammal

translation: mammal

पिस्तान

roman: pistān

پِستان

roman: pistân

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn
Proto-Indo-European *pstén-o-s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pstānás
Proto-Iranian *pstānáh
Middle Persian [script needed] (pystʾn' /pestān/)
Persian پستان
Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (pystʾn' /pestān/), from Proto-Iranian *pstānáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pstānás. Cognate with Sanskrit स्त॒न (staná), Old Norse speni, Ancient Greek στήνιον (stḗnion), Old Armenian ստին (stin).

ety

fa

:inh

text: :iir-pro

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn
Proto-Indo-European *pstén-o-s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pstānás
Proto-Iranian *pstānáh
Middle Persian [script needed] (pystʾn' /pestān/)
Persian پستان
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*pstánas", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*pstānáh", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Persian", "term" : "پستان", "lang" : "fa" }" data-id="breast" data-lang="fa" data-title="پستان" id="Persian:_breast">
Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (pystʾn' /pestān/), from Proto-Iranian *pstānáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pstānás.

cog

sa

स्त॒न

expansion: Sanskrit स्त॒न (staná)

non

speni

expansion: Old Norse speni

grc

στήνιον

expansion: Ancient Greek στήνιον (stḗnion)

xcl

ստին

expansion: Old Armenian ստին (stin)

ipa: [pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

ipa: [pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

ipa: [pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

note: Hazaragi

rhymes: -aːn


پستان

text: لڑکیوں کے لئے پستان کا ابهار، جوانی کے آغاز کا حصّہ ہے۔

roman: Laṛkiyõ ke liye pistān kā ubhār, javānī ke āġāz kā hissā hai.

translation: For girls, the emergence of breasts is part of the onset of adolescence.

links: bust bust

links: bosom bosom

links: dug dug

ur-noun

m

head: پِسْتان

expansion: پِسْتان • (pistān) m (Hindi spelling पिस्तान)

forms:
پِسْتان (canonical masculine)
pistān (romanization)
पिस्तान (Hindi)

پِسْتانیَہ

roman: pistāniya

سَرِ پِسْتان

roman: sar-e-pistān

english: nipple; head of the breast

translation: nipple; head of the breast

etymology_text:
PIE word
 *pstḗn
Borrowed from Classical Persian پستان (pistān, “breast; udder”).

PIE word

ur

pstḗn

expansion:
PIE word
 *pstḗn

bor+

fa-cls

پستان

tr: pistān

t: breast; udder

rhymes: -ɑːn

parts: پِس تان


logia

head

noun form

expansion: logia

rhymes: -əʊɡiə


logia

links: logium logium#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative plural of logium

la


logia

glosses: indefinite plural of logion (“short saying or utterance, especially one attributed to Jesus”)

logion

g: n-p

expansion: logia n pl

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

rhymes: -uːɡia

parts: lo gi a

forms: logier (alternative)


logia

links: lodge lodge

es-noun

f

expansion: logia f (plural logias)

forms: logias (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-der.?
Proto-Germanic *laubą
Proto-West Germanic *laub
Proto-Germanic *-jô
Proto-West Germanic *-jō
Frankish *laubijābor.
Early Medieval Latin laubiader.
Old French logebor.
Italian loggiabor.
Spanish logia
Borrowed from Italian loggia. Doublet of lonja and lobby.

ety

es

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-der.?
Proto-Germanic *laubą
Proto-West Germanic *laub
Proto-Germanic *-jô
Proto-West Germanic *-jō
Frankish *laubijābor.
Early Medieval Latin laubiader.
Old French logebor.
Italian loggiabor.
Spanish logia
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "leaf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "leaf", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "cut off", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*lewbʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*laubą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*laub", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-jô", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-jō", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Frankish", "term" : "*laubijā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Early Medieval Latin", "term" : "laubia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-eme" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "loge", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "loggia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "logia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="logia">
Borrowed from Italian loggia.

doublet

lonja

lobby

expansion: Doublet of lonja and lobby

ipa: /ˈloxja/

rhymes: -oxja


logia

links: logion logion#Swedish

head

sv


大門不出，二門不邁

glosses: to never leave home, and have little contact with the outside world; to live a sheltered life

zh

idiom

expansion: 大門不出，二門不邁

zh_pron: dàmén bù chū

zh_pron: èr mén bù mài

zh_pron: ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄨ

zh_pron: ㄦˋ ㄇㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄇㄞˋ

zh_pron: èr mén bù mài [Phonetic: dàmén bù chū

zh_pron: èr mén bú mài

zh_pron: ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄨ

zh_pron: ㄦˋ ㄇㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄇㄞˋ

zh_pron: dàmén bù chu

zh_pron: ta⁴-mên² pu⁴ chʻu¹

zh_pron: êrh⁴ mên² pu⁴ mai⁴

zh_pron: dà-mén bù chū-

zh_pron: dahmen bu chu

zh_pron: ell men bu may

zh_pron: дамэнь бу чу

roman: damɛnʹ bu ču, er mɛnʹ bu maj

zh_pron: эр мэнь бу май

ipa: /tä⁵¹ mən³⁵ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ mən³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

etymology_text: Literally: one neither goes outside of the front gate, nor strides toward the second (inner) gate.

forms: 大门不出，二门不迈


大紅大紫

translation: This singer is very popular right now.

english: This singer is very popular right now.

roman: Zhège gēxīng zhèng dàhóngdàzǐ zhe ne.

text: 這個歌星正大紅大紫著呢。

text: 这个歌星正大红大紫着呢。

links: popular popular

links: prominent prominent

glosses: to be very popular; to be a prominent person

expansion: 大紅大紫

zh_pron: dàhóngdàzǐ

zh_pron: ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄗˇ

zh_pron: daai⁶ hung⁴ daai⁶ zi²

zh_pron: ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄗˇ

zh_pron: dàhóngdàzǐh

zh_pron: dà-húng-dà-dž

zh_pron: dahhorngdahtzyy

zh_pron: дахундацзы

roman: daxundaczy

ipa: /tä⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: daaih hùhng daaih jí

zh_pron: daai⁶ hung⁴ daai⁶ dzi²

zh_pron: dai⁶ hung⁴ dai⁶ ji²

ipa: /taːi̯²² hʊŋ²¹ taːi̯²² t͡siː³⁵/

forms: 大红大紫 (Simplified-Chinese)


大英百科全書

pos: name

proper noun

expansion: 大英百科全書

zh_pron: Dà-Yīng Bǎikē Quánshū

zh_pron: ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄥ ㄅㄞˇ ㄎㄜ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨ

zh_pron: daai⁶ jing¹ baak³ fo¹ cyun⁴ syu¹

zh_pron: ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄥ ㄅㄞˇ ㄎㄜ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨ

zh_pron: Dàying Bǎike Cyuánshu

zh_pron: Ta⁴-ying¹ Pai³-kʻo¹ Chʻüan²-shu¹

zh_pron: Dà-yīng Bǎi-kē Chywán-shū

zh_pron: Dahing Baeke Chyuanshu

zh_pron: Даин Байкэ Цюаньшу

roman: Dain Bajkɛ Cjuanʹšu

ipa: /tä⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

zh_pron: daaih yīng baak fō chyùhn syū

zh_pron: daai⁶ jing¹ baak⁸ fo¹ tsyn⁴ sy¹

zh_pron: dai⁶ ying¹ bag³ fo¹ qun⁴ xu¹

ipa: /taːi̯²² jɪŋ⁵⁵ paːk̚³ fɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹ syː⁵⁵/

forms: 大英百科全书 (Simplified-Chinese)


قضيب

links: branch branch

links: twig twig

links: stick stick

links: rod rod

links: wand wand

links: staff staff

links: anatomy anatomy

links: penis penis

links: phallus phallus

links: rail rail

links:
guide rail
guide rail

links: قُضْبَان قضبان#Arabic

links: شَجَر شجر#Arabic

links: birch birch

links: Betula Betula#Translingual

raw_glosses: (plural قُضْبَان (quḍbān) only and usually classified with شَجَر (šajar)) birch (Betula gen. et spp.)

ar-noun

قَضِيب

m

pl: قُضْبَان

expansion: قَضِيب • (qaḍīb) m (plural قُضْبَان (quḍbān))

forms:
قَضِيب (canonical masculine)
qaḍīb (romanization)
قُضْبَان (plural)
قَضِيب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَضِيب (definite informal singular triptote)
قَضِيب (construct informal singular triptote)
قَضِيبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَضِيبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَضِيبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَضِيبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَضِيبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَضِيبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَضِيبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَضِيبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قُضْبَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقُضْبَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
قُضْبَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قُضْبَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقُضْبَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
قُضْبَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قُضْبَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُضْبَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
قُضْبَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قُضْبَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُضْبَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
قُضْبَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


SSO

text: To access integrated courseware simply click launch courseware. Clicking launch courseware will take you to the publisher's website via single sign-on or SSO.

ref: 2021 May 17, Kristin E, “Access Publisher Courseware As a Student from the Learning Management System”, in VitalSource, archived from the original on 11 Aug 2025:

links:
single sign-on
single sign-on#English

links:
shared service
shared service#English

links: organization organization#English

glosses: Initialism of shared services organization.

links:
sub-stellar object
sub-stellar object#English

links:
sun-synchronous orbit
sun-synchronous orbit#English

text: Physical disorder measured in the SSO is only moderately correlated with rates of predatory crime measured by police-recorded rates of homicide, robbery, and burglary.

ref: 1999 11, Robert J. Sampson, Stephen W. Raudenbush, “Systematic Social Observation of Public Spaces: A New Look at Disorder in Urban Neighborhoods”, in American Journal of Sociology, volume 105, number 3, page 637:

links:
systematic social observation
systematic social observation#English

glosses: Initialism of systematic social observation.

en-noun

expansion: SSO (countable and uncountable, plural SSOs)

forms: SSOs (plural)

PSO

english: proto-stellar object

translation: proto-stellar object

QSO

english: quasi-stellar object

translation: quasi-stellar object

YSO

english: young stellar object

translation: young stellar object


arrastrado

links: dragged dragged

links: humiliated humiliated

links: servile servile

es-adj

expansion: arrastrado (feminine arrastrada, masculine plural arrastrados, feminine plural arrastradas)

forms:
arrastrada (feminine)
arrastrados (masculine plural)
arrastradas (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From arrastrar.

ipa: /arasˈtɾado/

rhymes: -ado