ґ

links: letter letter

pos: character

mul-letter

expansion: ґ (upper case Ґ)

forms: Ґ (uppercase)


ґ

links: Cyrillic Cyrillic

links: Г г

links: Д д

glosses: An alternative rare letter of the Belarusian Cyrillic alphabet. Its name is ґе (ge /ɡɛ/) and it has the sound of /g/ - voiced velar plosive. If included, it is preceded by Г and followed by Д. In modern Belarusian this letter is rarely included.

forms:
g (romanization)
Ґ (uppercase)
Ґ (italics)
ґ (italics)


ґ

links: alphabet alphabet

glosses: The fifth letter of the Carpathian Rusyn alphabet, called ґе (ge) and written in the Cyrillic script.


ґ

text: Пра́вила орѳографіи… // …Четвєртоє… ни Г, вⸯмѣсто Ґ, ни вⸯпротивⸯ: яко, одиґітрїа, а не одигітрїѧ. гора а не ґора и проч.

roman: Právila orfohrafij… // …Četvjertoje… ni H, vměsto G, ni vprotiv: jako, odigitria, a ne odihitrija. hora a ne gora i proč.

translation: Orthographic rules… // …Fourth… not “Г” instead of “Ґ”, not vice versa: like “одиґітрїа”, not “одигітрїѧ”; “гора”, not “ґора” etc.

type: example

glosses: The fifth letter of the Old Ruthenian alphabet, written in the Old Cyrillic script.

forms:
g (romanization)
Ґ (uppercase)


ґ

glosses: The fifth letter of the Pannonian Rusyn alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ґ

links: ґе ґе#Ukrainian

glosses: The fifth letter of the Ukrainian alphabet, called ґе (ge) and written in the Cyrillic script.


ґ

links: к к#Ukrainian

к

extra: k

pos: prep

head

uk

preposition

expansion: ґ • (g)

tlb

dated

expansion: (dated)

forms: g (romanization)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Ruthenian кг (g), voiced counterpart of Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

zle-ort

кг

expansion: Old Ruthenian кг (g)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Ruthenian кг (g)

inh

sla-pro

*kъ(n)

expansion: Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)


offload

text: The driver of the car carrier offloaded the cars at the dealership.

links: unload unload

text: He offloaded the defective car onto an unsuspecting buyer.

links:
get rid of
get rid of

links: work work

links: problems problems

raw_glosses: (transitive) To get rid of things, work, or problems by passing them on to someone or something else.

links: rugby rugby

links: aviation aviation

links: travel travel

raw_glosses: (transitive, aviation, travel) To deny a person on a standby list due to lack of space.

raw_glosses: (transitive, aviation, travel) To change a passengers' ticket status from "checked in" to "open", allowing further changes. (This applies regardless of whether the passenger has boarded the aircraft or not).

links: telecommunications telecommunications

raw_glosses: (telecommunications) To use a complementary network technology to deliver data originally targeted for cellular networks.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: offload (third-person singular simple present offloads, present participle offloading, simple past and past participle offloaded)

forms:
offloads (present singular third-person)
offloading (participle present)
offloaded (participle past)
offloaded (past)
off-load (alternative)

scaricare

code: it

sense: to unload

विभारित करणे

code: mr

roman: vibhārit karṇe

माल उतरवणे

roman: māl utravṇe

разгружа́ть

code: ru

roman: razgružátʹ

разгрузи́ть

roman: razgruzítʹ

descargar

code: es

rifilare

sense: to get rid of things

сва́ливать

roman: sválivatʹ

свали́ть

roman: svalítʹ

etymology_text: From off- + load.

ety

en

:af

off-

load

expansion: From off- + load.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-offload2.wav

ipa: /ˌɒfˈləʊd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-offload.wav

rhymes: -əʊd

ipa: /ˌɑfˈloʊd/

ipa: /ˈɑfloʊd/


offload

text: For environments that do not allow FTP traffic out to the Internet, the DS8870 also supports offload of data by using SSL security.

ref: 2013, Bertrand Dufrasne, Bruno Anderson Barbosa, Peter Cronauer, IBM System Storage DS8870 Architecture and Implementation:

type: quotation

glosses: The act of offloading something, or diverting it elsewhere.

text: Toeava went over unopposed to stretch his side's lead but Japan got on the scoreboard on 56 minutes, wing Hirotoki Onozawa intercepting an attempted offload from Slade, who had a rather flaky game, and running in from the All Blacks' 10m line.

ref: 2011 September 16, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: New Zealand 83-7 Japan”, in BBC Sport:

links: pass pass

links: tackle tackle

raw_glosses: (rugby) The act of passing the ball to a team mate when tackled.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: offload (countable and uncountable, plural offloads)

forms:
offloads (plural)
off-load (alternative)


Ґ

links: letter letter

mul-letter

upper: Ґ

lower: ґ

sc: Cyrl

expansion: Ґ (lower case ґ)

forms: ґ (lowercase)


Ґ

forms:
Ґ (G) (canonical)
ґ (lowercase)


Ґ

audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Ґ.wav


pudic

text: Is it not extraordinary, by the way, that all over Europe, even in the pudic nurseries of your own country, this should be regarded as a children's book?

ref: 1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 383:

text: a big mulberry-colored cake of soap slithered out of her hand, and her black-socked foot hooked the door shut with a bang which was more the echo of the soap's crashing against the marble board than a sign of pudic displeasure.

ref: 1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 46:

links: modest modest

links: chaste chaste

glosses: Easily ashamed, having a strong sense of shame; modest, chaste.

links: anatomy anatomy

links: pudendum pudendum

links: genital genital

links: organ organ

links: pudendal pudendal

raw_glosses: (anatomy) Pertaining to the pudendum or external genital organs; pudendal.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: pudic (comparative more pudic, superlative most pudic)

forms:
more pudic (comparative)
most pudic (superlative)

etymology_text: From French pudique, from Latin pudīcus, from pudet (“it shames”).

uder

fr

pudique

expansion: French pudique

la

pudīcus

expansion: Latin pudīcus

ipa: /ˈpjuːdɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pudic.wav

rhymes: -uːdɪk


pudic

ro-adj

expansion: pudic m or n (feminine singular pudică, masculine plural pudici, feminine/neuter plural pudice)

forms:
pudică (feminine singular)
pudici (masculine plural)
pudice (feminine neuter plural)
pudic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
pudică (feminine indefinite singular)
pudici (indefinite masculine plural)
pudice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
pudicul (definite masculine neuter singular)
pudica (definite feminine singular)
pudicii (definite masculine plural)
pudicele (definite feminine neuter plural)
pudice (feminine indefinite singular)
pudicului (definite masculine neuter singular)
pudicei (definite feminine singular)
pudicilor (definite masculine plural)
pudicelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin pudicus or French pudique.

bor+

ro

pudicus

expansion: Borrowed from Latin pudicus


Pict

links: Scotland Scotland

glosses: A member of an ancient people of northern and central Scotland.

en-noun

expansion: Pict (plural Picts)

forms: Picts (plural)

pikti

code: fo

pikti

code: fi

Picte

code: fr

Pikte

code: de

pikt

code: hu

Cruithneach

code: ga

Cruithen

code: sga

Piht

code: ang

Pikt

code: pl

picto

code: pt

pict

code: ro

пикт

roman: pikt

Pecht

code: sco

Cruithneach

code: gd

Pikt

code: sk

pikt

code: sv

Pikt

code: tr

Picti

code: cy

Brithwr

code: wlm

etymology_text: From Latin Pictus, probably rendering a Pictish autonym; see the Latin entry for details. Compare Old English Peohtas, which appears to show the effects of Grimm's law.

bor

Pictus

expansion: Latin Pictus

der

xpi

expansion: Pictish

cog

ang

Peohtas

expansion: Old English Peohtas

ipa: /pɪkt/

rhymes: -ɪkt

homophone: picked


Paula

text: Names are fascinating, aren't they? I love mine. I think my parents had very good taste calling us Peter and Paula and Melinda.

ref: 1977, Ruth Rendell, A Judgement in Stone, Vintage Books, published 2000, →ISBN, pages 106–107:

text: U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis said Wednesday she will extend her temporary restraining blocking his removal until Abrego Garcia's latest deportation challenge in court is resolved.

ref: 2025 August 27, Laura Romero and Ely Brown, “Judge blocks administration from deporting Kilmar Abrego Garcia until at least October”, in ABC News:

links:
given name
given name

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Paula

Paula

code: ca

sense: female given name

Pavla

code: cs

Poula

code: da

Paula

code: et

Paula

code: fi

Paula

code: gl

Paola

code: it

Paula

code: lv

Paula

code: no

پائولا

code: fa

roman: pâ'olâ

Па́ула

code: ru

roman: Páula

По́ла

roman: Póla

Па́вла

roman: Pávla

Paula

code: es

Па́вла

code: uk

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin Paula, feminine form of Paulus (“Paul”).

bor+

Paula

expansion: Borrowed from Latin Paula

ipa: /ˈpɔːlə/

ipa: /ˈpɑlə/

rhymes: -ɔːlə

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Paula.wav

parts: Pau la


Paula

head

sq

proper noun

g: f

expansion: Paula f

sq-proper noun

f


Paula

head

ca

etymology_text: From Latin Paula.

bor

expansion: Latin Paula


Paula

head

da

forms: Poula (alternative)


Paula

et


Paula

fo

fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef

Paula

Paulu

Paulu

Paulu

fo-decl-proper-noun

number: singular

def_indef: indefinite

forms:
Paula (indefinite nominative)
Paulu (accusative indefinite)
Paulu (dative indefinite)
Paulu (genitive indefinite)


Paula

head

fi

fi-decl-kala

Paul

a

forms:
Paula (nominative singular)
Paulat (nominative plural)
Paula (accusative nominative singular)
Paulat (accusative nominative plural)
Paulan (accusative genitive singular)
Paulat (accusative genitive plural)
Paulan (genitive singular)
Paulojen (genitive plural)
Paulain (genitive plural rare)
Paulaa (partitive singular)
Pauloja (partitive plural)
Paulassa (inessive singular)
Pauloissa (inessive plural)
Paulasta (elative singular)
Pauloista (elative plural)
Paulaan (illative singular)
Pauloihin (illative plural)
Paulalla (adessive singular)
Pauloilla (adessive plural)
Paulalta (ablative singular)
Pauloilta (ablative plural)
Paulalle (allative singular)
Pauloille (allative plural)
Paulana (essive singular)
Pauloina (essive plural)
Paulaksi (singular translative)
Pauloiksi (plural translative)
Paulatta (abessive singular)
Pauloitta (abessive plural)
Pauloin (instructive plural)
Paulani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
Paulani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
Paulani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
Paulani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
Paulojeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
Paulaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
Paulaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
Paulojani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
Paulassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
Pauloissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
Paulastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pauloistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
Pauloihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
Paulallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pauloillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pauloiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pauloilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pauloinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Pauloikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Paulattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pauloittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Pauloineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulojesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulojasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pauloissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pauloistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pauloihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pauloillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pauloiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pauloillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pauloinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Pauloiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Paulattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pauloittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Pauloinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Paulamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
Paulamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
Paulamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
Paulamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
Paulojemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
Paulaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
Paulaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
Paulojamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
Paulassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
Pauloissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
Paulastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pauloistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Paulaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
Pauloihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
Paulallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pauloillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Paulaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pauloiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Paulallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pauloillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Paulanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pauloinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Paulaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
Pauloiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
Paulattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pauloittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Pauloinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Paulanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Paulanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Paulanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Paulanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Paulojenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Paulainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
Paulaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Paulojanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Paulassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pauloissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Paulastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pauloistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Paulaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pauloihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Paulallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pauloillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Paulaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pauloiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Paulallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pauloillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Paulananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pauloinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Paulaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
Pauloiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
Paulattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pauloittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Pauloinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Paulansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Paulansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Paulansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
Paulansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
Paulansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
Paulansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
Paulansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Paulojensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Paulainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
Paulaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
Paulojaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
Paulojansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
Paulassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
Paulassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
Pauloissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
Pauloissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
Paulastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
Paulastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
Pauloistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
Pauloistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
Paulaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
Pauloihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
Paulallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
Paulallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
Pauloillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
Pauloillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
Paulaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Paulaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Pauloiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Pauloiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Paulalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
Paulallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
Pauloilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
Pauloillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
Paulanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
Paulanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
Pauloinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
Pauloinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
Paulakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
Paulaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
Pauloikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
Pauloiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
Paulattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
Paulattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
Pauloittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
Pauloittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
Pauloineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
Pauloinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From Latin Paula, possibly via German. First recorded in the 16th century. By folk etymology sometimes associated with Finnish paula (“cord, ribbon”).

m+

paula

cord, ribbon

expansion: Finnish paula (“cord, ribbon”)

ipa: /ˈpɑu̯lɑ/

ipa: [ˈpɑ̝u̯lɑ̝]

rhymes: -ɑulɑ


Paula

head

de

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin Paula.

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Paula", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Paula", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Paula">


Paula

la-proper noun

expansion: Paula f (genitive Paulae); first declension

forms:
Paulae (genitive)
Paula (nominative singular)
Paulae (nominative plural)
Paulae (genitive singular)
Paulārum (genitive plural)
Paulae (dative singular)
Paulīs (dative plural)
Paulam (accusative singular)
Paulās (accusative plural)
Paulā (ablative singular)
Paulīs (ablative plural)
Paula (singular vocative)
Paulae (plural vocative)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


Paula

head

lv

etymology_text: First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1878. From Latin Paula.


Paula

no

etymology_text: From Latin Paula. Used since the end of the 19th century.


Paula

links: Paula Paula#English

glosses: a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Paula

ety

pt

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Paula", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "Paula", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="Paula">
Borrowed from Latin Paula.

rhymes: -awlɐ


Paula

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin Paula. Feminine form of Pablo.

bor+

es

ipa: /ˈpaula/

rhymes: -aula


Paula

head

sv

g: c

genitive

Paulas

expansion: Paula c (genitive Paulas)

sv-proper noun

c

forms: Paulas (genitive)

etymology_text: From Latin Paula via German. First recorded in Sweden in 1842.

der

de

expansion: German

audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Paula.wav


ogress

text: And in the seventh tale of the third day of the same collection, when Corvetto had hidden himself under the Ogre's bed to steal his quilt, "he began to pull quite gently, when the Ogre awoke, and bid his wife not to pull the clothes that way, or she'd strip him, and he would get his death of cold." "Why, it's you that are stripping me," replied the Ogress, "and you have not left a stitch on me." "Where the devil is the quilt?" says the Ogre[.]

ref: 1828, Thomas Keightley, Fairy Mythology, volume II, page 237:

text: Dear me, Mimsey!. . . you are perfectly outrageous! Do you think I'm an ogress ready to eat her up? On the contrary, I mean to be a friend to her.

ref: 1887, Marie Corelli, Thelma:

text: This ogress too was begotten of the blood of Cain, whose brood had been doomed forever to the icy floods and freezing waters of the earth.

ref: 1961, Norma Lorre Goodrich, “Beowulf”, in The Medieval Myths, New York: The New American Library, page 33:

links: female female

links: ogre ogre

text: I remember being the fall guy for the family, having to take the rent down to the ogress of a landlady so that my parents wouldn't have to face her.

ref: 1977 December 3, John Mitzel, quoting Harry Allard, “Harry Allard: A Teller of Children's Stories Talks About His Life”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 22, page 8:

links: fierce fierce

links: unfriendly unfriendly

links: woman woman

en-noun

expansion: ogress (plural ogresses)

forms: ogresses (plural)

ogressa

sense: female ogre

女吃人魔

code: cmn

roman: nǚchīrénmó

女食人妖怪

roman: nǚshírényāoguài

ogrino

code: eo

ogresse

code: fr

אוֹגֶרֶת

code: he

roman: ogeret

鬼女

code: ja

roman: kijo

രാക്ഷസി

code: ml

roman: rākṣasi

राक्षसीण

code: mr

roman: rākṣasīṇ

राक्षसी

roman: rākṣasī

दानवी

roman: dānvī

flagd

code: nb

flagð

code: non

зла́я ба́ба

sense: fierce, unfriendly woman

roman: zlája bába

etymology_text: Borrowed in the early 1700s from French ogresse, equivalent to ogre + -ess. Piecewise doublet of orcess.

bor

en

ogresse

expansion: French ogresse

suffix

ogre

expansion: ogre + -ess

sup

expansion: ²

piecewise doublet

orcess

expansion: Piecewise doublet of orcess

ipa: /ˈəʊɡɹɛs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ogress.wav

ipa: /ˈoʊɡɹɛs/

rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -əʊɡɹɛs


ogress

text: Beareth Verte, fiue Fermaulxz in Crosse D'Or, a Border d'Argent, charged with eight Ogresses: or, after the French blazon, 'Ogressée de huit pieces'.

ref: 1572, John Bossewell, Workes of Armorie, II, 37b:

links: heraldry heraldry

links: roundel roundel

links: sable sable

gunstone

sense: roundel sable

etymology_text: Uncertain. Attested in this form since 1572. The French term ogoesse is only attested later (1611 in an English dictionary, 1690 in a French dictionary) and may be derived from English. The 1486 Book of Coat Armour in the Book of St. Albans says "gonestonys" are called "oglys" in heraldic blazon; perhaps someone in the 1500s misread ogles as ogres(s) and mistook the plural for a singular, compare the use of pommeis (“roundel(s) vert”) as a singular. The form agresses is found in some 18th century works, alongside ogresses.


Punic

links: Carthage Carthage

glosses: Of or relating to ancient Carthage, its inhabitants, or their language.

links: ethnic ethnic

links: slur slur

links: Perfidious perfidious

links: treacherous treacherous

links: faithless faithless

raw_glosses: (figurative, ethnic slur) Perfidious, treacherous, faithless.

en-adj

expansion: Punic (comparative more Punic, superlative most Punic)

forms:
more Punic (comparative)
most Punic (superlative)
Punick (alternative obsolete)

بُونِي

code: ar

sense: of or relating to ancient Carthage

roman: būnī

картагенски

code: bg

roman: kartagenski

punský

code: cs

punisk

code: da

Punisch

code: nl

pun

code: hu

प्यूनिक

roman: pyūnik

púnico

code: pt

вероломен

sense: treacherous

roman: verolomen

petollinen

code: fi

etymology_text: From Latin Pūnicus, variant of Poenicus, from Poenus + -icus, from Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo) under influence from φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”) owing to its relation to Tyrian purple, apparently from or cognate with Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”), f:n:x-w-V12:Z2. Equivalent to a modified Phoenician + -ic.

bor

Pūnicus

expansion: Latin Pūnicus

der

grc

Φοῖνιξ

expansion: Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix)

gmy

𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍

expansion: Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo)

egy

fnḫw

t: Asiatics, Semites

expansion: Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”)

suffix

Phoenician

ic

expansion: Phoenician + -ic

ipa: /ˈpjuːnɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Punic.wav

rhymes: -uːnɪk


Punic

links: ancient ancient

links: Carthaginian Carthaginian

glosses: A native or inhabitant of ancient Carthage; a Carthaginian.

en-noun

expansion: Punic (plural Punics)

forms:
Punics (plural)
Punick (alternative obsolete)

Kartacalı

code: tr


Punic

en-proper noun

expansion: Punic

punisk

sense: language of Carthage

púnico

code: gl

καρχηδονιακά

code: el

roman: karchidoniaká

Púnais

code: ga

punico

code: it

lingua Pūnica

code: la

púnico

code: es

forms: Punick (alternative obsolete)


oligarch

links: member member

links: oligarchy oligarchy

links: small small

links: group group

glosses: A member of an oligarchy; someone who is part of a small group that runs a country.

text: Millions of people were starving, while the oligarchs and their supporters were surfeiting on the surplus.

ref: 1908 February 19, Jack London, chapter 17, in The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC, page 251:

text: Economic disaster loomed, as the rotting remains of the Soviet economy were exposed to free-market reforms, which brought inflation and the sale of state-owned assets at low prices to a new class of ultra-rich businessmen called "oligarchs," who made America's robber barons of the late nineteenth century look like Puritan preachers.

ref: 2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 49:

text: But then, this is Ukraine. Since the country won its independence in the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Parliament has become dominated by the oligarchs - enormously wealthy industrial managers who have interests in steel, iron, coal, the media and soccer clubs.

ref: 2005 December 23, Judy Dempsey, “Ukraine's dance of the oligarchs”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

text: Ukraine's oligarchs emerged in parallel to Russia's, who have been more closely studied, and they were quite similar.

ref: 2006, Anders Åslund, Michael McFaul, Revolution in Orange, →ISBN, page 10:

text: The astronomical sales of the tome have proven once and for all that for teen girls and young women in Russia, the allure of marrying an oligarch is many times more powerful than acquiring fame or intellectual status.

ref: 2010, Max Lenderman, Brand New World: How Paupers, Pirates, and Oligarchs are Reshaping Business, Collins, →ISBN, page 19:

text: Borisovich said he also wanted to highlight how a group of “enablers”, such as lawyers, accountants, and bankers, were helping oligarchs launder their “ill-gotten gains” by investing the cash in prime London mansions.

ref: 2016 February 4, “Mega-rich homes tour puts spotlight on London's oligarchs”, in The Guardian, retrieved 08 Mar 2022:

text: He will be an oligarch in the Russian mold: a rich man who used his wealth to gain political power and who would use political power to enrich himself once in office.

ref: 2016 December 6, Francis Fukuyama, “The Dangers of Disruption”, in The New York Times:

text: On the campaign trail, Zelenskiy pledged to clean up Ukraine’s oligarch-dominated ruling system.

ref: 2021 October 3, “Revealed: ‘anti-oligarch’ Ukrainian president’s offshore connections”, in The Guardian, retrieved 08 Mar 2022:

text: Lingelbach told me that Elon Musk went from tycoon to oligarch when he bought Twitter last year. The social media company, now renamed X, shapes opinion on events from Ukraine to Israel—often by platforming falsehoods.

ref: 2023 October 28, Simon Kuper, “How to be an oligarch”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1:

links: wealthy wealthy

links: business business

links: power power

glosses: A very wealthy business owner who wields political power.

text: In the inner Solar System, only the asteroid Ceres was able to grow fast enough to become a dwarf planet, but in the outer Solar System huge numbers of icy bodies formed, ranging from pebbles to the oligarchs now recognized as dwarf planets.

ref: 2016, Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman, Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced:

links: cosmogony cosmogony

links: protoplanet protoplanet

links:
oligarchic accretion
oligarchic accretion

raw_glosses: (cosmogony) A protoplanet formed during oligarchic accretion.

qualifier: cosmogony

en-noun

s

expansion: oligarch (plural oligarchs)

forms: oligarchs (plural)

oligarg

code: af

sense: a member of an oligarchy

oligark

code: sq

օլիգարխ

code: hy

roman: ōligarx

oligarca

code: ast

oliqarx

code: az

oligarka

code: eu

аліга́рх

code: be

roman: alihárx

олига́рх

roman: oligárh

oligarca

code: ca

寡頭 /寡头

code: cmn

roman: guǎtóu

oligarca

code: co

oligarĥo

code: eo

oligarh

code: et

oligarque

code: fr

ოლიგარქი

code: ka

roman: oligarki

Oligarch

code: de

ολιγαρχικός

roman: oligarchikós

ὀλιγάρχης

code: grc

roman: oligárkhēs

אוֹלִיגַרְךְ

code: he

roman: oligarkh

oligarko

code: io

oligark

code: id

oligarcha

code: ia

寡頭

code: ja

alt: かとう

roman: katō

олигарх

code: kk

etymology_text: From French oligarque, olygarche, from Late Latin oligarcha, from Ancient Greek ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs). By surface analysis, olig- (“few”) + -arch (“ruler, leader”).


oligarch

date: from late 18th c.

links: oligarch oligarch#English

date: from late 20th c.

links: plutocrat plutocrat

links:
Eastern Bloc
Eastern Bloc

glosses: a plutocrat, an oligarch, especially in relation to the former Eastern Bloc

nl-noun

m

-en

expansion: oligarch m (plural oligarchen, diminutive oligarchje n)

forms:
oligarchen (plural)
oligarchje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs).

der

nl

ὀλιγάρχης

expansion: Ancient Greek ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs)

rhymes: -ɑrx

parts: oli garch


purfle

text: the messager came for kyng Arthurs berd / For kyng Ryons had purfyled a mantel with kynges berdes /[…]/ wherfor he sente for his berd or els he wold entre in to his landes /[…]/ & neuer leue tyl he haue the hede and the berd / wel sayd Arthur thow hast said thy message / the whiche is the most vylaynous and lewdest message that euer man herd sente vnto a kynge / Also thow mayst see / my berd is ful yong yet to make a purfyl of hit

ref: 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xxvij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book I:

links: clothing clothing

links: furniture furniture

links: violin violin

links: beading beading

links: stringing stringing

glosses: An ornamental border on clothing, furniture or a violin; beading, stringing.

text: Adumbration (or Transparency) is a clear Exemption of the Substance of the Charge, so that there remaineth only the outward Strokes or Purfle of a Thing;

ref: 1726, John Guillim, The banner display'd: or, An abridgment of Guillim [in his Display of heraldrie] by S. Kent, page 43:

text: Cross […] has its extremities ending in a flower of three leaves, or flower-de-luces, with a purfle, or line between them and the ends of the cross.

ref: 1804, Alexander Nisbet, A system of heraldry, speculative and practical, page 117:

links: heraldry heraldry

raw_glosses: (heraldry) An ornamental border, edge, or line of a different tincture or material.

en-noun

expansion: purfle (plural purfles)

forms:
purfles (plural)
purflew (alternative)
purfyle (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old French porfiler, from Latin pro- + filum (“thread”). Doublet of profile.

uder

fro

porfiler

expansion: Old French porfiler

pro-

expansion: Latin pro-

doublet

profile

expansion: Doublet of profile

ipa: /ˈpɜːfəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-purfle.wav

ipa: /ˈpɝfəl/


purfle

text: And this was his message gretynge wel kynge Arthur in this manere wyse sayenge / that kynge Ryons had discomfyte and ouercome xj kynges /[…]/ they gaf hym their berdys clene flayne[…]/ wher for the messager came for kyng Arthurs berd / For kyng Ryons had purfyled a mantel with kynges berdes / and there lacked one place of the mantel

text: He had a faire companion of his way, / A goodly Lady, clad in ſcarlot red, / Purfled with gold and pearle of rich aſſay, […]

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 13, page 10:

text: It came to pass on a certain day, as he stood about the street leaning idly upon his crate, behold, there stood before him an honourable woman in a mantilla of Mosul silk, broidered with gold and bordered with brocade; her walking shoes were also purfled with gold and her hair floated in long plaits.

ref: 1885, Sir Richard Burton, “The Porter and the Three Ladies of Baghdad”, in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, volume 1:

text: Remembering the exchange now, Dickie smiled that winning southern-boy smile. Then he went glum again. He thumped the purfled sound board.

ref: 2003, Tom Robbins, Villa Incognito:

links: border border

raw_glosses: (transitive, archaic) To decorate (wood, cloth etc.) with a purfle or ornamental border; to border.

text: Crest; a dragon passant proper, wings elevated and purfled gules.

ref: 1815, John Wilkes, Encyclopaedia Londinensis, page 606:

links: ornament ornament

links: purfle #Noun

raw_glosses: (heraldry, transitive) To ornament with purfle.

en-verb

expansion: purfle (third-person singular simple present purfles, present participle purfling, simple past and past participle purfled)

forms:
purfles (present singular third-person)
purfling (participle present)
purfled (participle past)
purfled (past)
purflew (alternative)
purfyle (alternative)

отде́лывать каймо́й

code: ru

sense: (archaic) decorate with ornamental border

roman: otdélyvatʹ kajmój

uder

la


Sabellian

links: language language

links: Umbria Umbria

links: Italy Italy

glosses: A certain language once spoken in Umbria, Italy.

en-proper noun

expansion: Sabellian

Sabellisch

sense: language

sabello

code: it

sabélio

code: pt

etymology_text: From Latin Sabellus + -ian, pertaining to the Sabellī, an Italic tribe, from Proto-Italic *saβn- (whence also Samnium, Samnones, Sabus, Sabīnus), perhaps from an uncertain Proto-Indo-European root, sometimes identified with the reflexive pronoun *swé (“self”) for the assumed meaning “one's own” (compare Proto-Germanic *swēbaz for a similar etymology), but this is highly suspect on phonetic grounds.

der

Sabellus

expansion: Latin Sabellus

suffix

ian

expansion: + -ian

der

itc

expansion: Italic

itc-pro

*saβn-

expansion: Proto-Italic *saβn-

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European

m-g

one's own

expansion: “one's own”

m+

gem-pro

*swēbaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *swēbaz


Sabellian

glosses: Of or pertaining to the Sabellian language.

en-adj

expansion: Sabellian (not comparable)

sabellico

sense: of or pertaining to the Sabellian language


Sabellian

links: member member

links: group group

links: Italian Italian

links: people people

links: Sabine Sabine

links: Samnite Samnite

glosses: A member of a group of early Italian peoples comprising the Sabines, Samnites, and others.

en-noun

expansion: Sabellian (plural Sabellians)

forms: Sabellians (plural)


Sabellian

links: Christianity Christianity

links: follower follower

raw_glosses: (Christianity) A follower of the Roman Christian prelate and theologian Sabellius.

links: Father Father

links: Son Son

links:
Holy Spirit
Holy Spirit

links: person person

raw_glosses: (Christianity) A Modalistic Monarchian; someone who believes that the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are the same person.

etymology_text: From Sabellius + -an.

suffix

an

expansion: + -an


dermic

text: Underneath each nail the deep or dermic layer of the integument is peculiarly modified.

ref: 1874, Thomas Henry Huxley, Lessons in Elementary Physiology:

links: anatomy anatomy

links: dermis dermis

links: skin skin

raw_glosses: (anatomy) Of or relating to the dermis or skin.

en-adj

expansion: dermic (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English derm
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English dermic
From derm + -ic.

ety

:af

derm

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English derm
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English dermic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dermic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="dermic">
From derm + -ic.

ipa: /ˈdɜː(ɹ)mɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dermic.wav

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)mɪk


dermic

links: dermal dermal

ro-adj

expansion: dermic m or n (feminine singular dermică, masculine plural dermici, feminine/neuter plural dermice)

forms:
dermică (feminine singular)
dermici (masculine plural)
dermice (feminine neuter plural)
dermic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
dermică (feminine indefinite singular)
dermici (indefinite masculine plural)
dermice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
dermicul (definite masculine neuter singular)
dermica (definite feminine singular)
dermicii (definite masculine plural)
dermicele (definite feminine neuter plural)
dermice (feminine indefinite singular)
dermicului (definite masculine neuter singular)
dermicei (definite feminine singular)
dermicilor (definite masculine plural)
dermicelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French dermique.

root

ro

*der-

bor+

fr

dermique

expansion: Borrowed from French dermique


saccadic

links: saccade saccade

links: sporadic sporadic

links: jerky jerky

glosses: Characterized by discontinuous or sporadic movement; jerky.

en-adj

expansion: saccadic (comparative more saccadic, superlative most saccadic)

forms:
more saccadic (comparative)
most saccadic (superlative)

σακκαδικός

code: el

sense: Translations

roman: sakkadikós

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
French saccadebor.
English saccade
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English saccadic
From saccade + -ic.

ety

saccade

expansion:
Etymology tree
French saccadebor.
English saccade
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English saccadic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "saccade", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "saccade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "saccadic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="saccadic">
From saccade + -ic.

rhymes: -ædɪk


saccade

text: He added the bill with a single saccade of his pulsing eyes.

ref: 1993, Will Self, My Idea of Fun:

text: Then 130 milliseconds or thousandths of a second later, each made a "saccade" - an extremely fast eye movement - to roughly where the ball was likely to bounce.

ref: 2000 November 21, Tim Radford, The Guardian:

text: He paused, looking at me intently, his black-flecked eyes scanning my face in quick saccades.

ref: 2019, Ian McEwan, Machines Like Me, Jonathan Cape, page 23:

links: ophthalmology ophthalmology

links: technology technology

links: rapid rapid

links: eye eye

links: voluntary voluntary

links: involuntary involuntary

links: focus focus#Noun

links: jerky jerky#English

links: exaggerated exaggerated#English

links: weird weird#English

raw_glosses: (ophthalmology, technology, science of reading) A rapid movement of the eye (either voluntary or involuntary) from one focus to another. (Often described as a jerky movement, but this word denotes all such quick eye movements, which happen continually, not just exaggerated or weird ones, and not nystagmus.)

links: check check

links: horse horse

links: rein rein

glosses: The act of checking a horse quickly with a single strong pull of the reins.

links: music music

links: sounding sounding

links: violin violin

links: string string

links: bow bow

raw_glosses: (music) The sounding of two violin strings together by using a sudden strong pressure of the bow.

links: jerking jerking

en-noun

expansion: saccade (plural saccades)

forms: saccades (plural)

nykäys

code: fi

sense: sudden jerk

突然のジャーク

roman: totsuzen no jāku

внеза́пный рыво́к

roman: vnezápnyj ryvók

掃視 /扫视

code: cmn

sense: rapid jerky movement of the eye

roman: sǎoshì

sakáda

code: cs

saccade

code: nl

μεταπήδηση

roman: metapídisi

szakkád

code: hu

сакка́да

roman: sakkáda

бы́строе скачкообра́зное движе́ние глаз

roman: býstroje skačkoobráznoje dvižénije glaz

sacada

code: es

vetäisy

sense: act of checking a horse with a single pull of the reins

saccadé

sense: music: sounding of two violin strings together

etymology_text: Borrowed from French saccade.

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "saccade", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "saccade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="saccade">
Borrowed from French saccade.

ipa: /səˈkɑːd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-saccade.wav

rhymes: -ɑːd


saccade

links: make make

links: rapid rapid

links: movement movement

links: focus focus

links: elsewhere elsewhere

raw_glosses: (of the eye, intransitive) To make a rapid jerking movement to focus elsewhere.

en-verb

expansion: saccade (third-person singular simple present saccades, present participle saccading, simple past and past participle saccaded)

forms:
saccades (present singular third-person)
saccading (participle present)
saccaded (participle past)
saccaded (past)


saccade

links: jerk jerk

links: jerky jerky

links: eye eye

glosses: a rapid jerky movement of the eye (voluntary or involuntary) from one focus to another

glosses: the act of checking a horse quickly with a single strong pull of the reins

fr-noun

f

expansion: saccade f (plural saccades)

etymology_text: From saquer or its Spanish cognate sacar.

uder

fr

es

expansion: Spanish

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-saccade.wav


saccade

links: saccader saccader#French

glosses: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of saccader:
second-person singular imperative

head

verb form

expansion: saccade


Sambo

links: derogatory derogatory

links: black black

links: white white

links:
Uncle Tom
Uncle Tom

raw_glosses: (derogatory) A black person, especially one who is accommodating or servile towards whites; an Uncle Tom.

links: African African

links: Caucasian Caucasian

raw_glosses: (offensive, obsolete) A person of three quarters African descent and one quarter Caucasian descent.

en-noun

expansion: Sambo (plural Sambos)

forms: Sambos (plural)

list in mulatto

sense: person of mixed race

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish zambo.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "zambo", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Sambo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Sambo">
Borrowed from Spanish zambo.

ipa: /ˈsæmboʊ/


Sambo

links: Samuel Samuel#English

links: Samantha Samantha#English

glosses: A nickname from the given name Samantha.

en-proper-noun

expansion: Sambo

etymology_text: From the given names.


Zambo

links: Sambo Sambo#English

raw_glosses:
(Philippines)
Clipping of Zamboanga

links: Zamboanga Zamboanga#English

raw_glosses:
(Philippines)
Clipping of Zamboanga City

links:
Zamboanga City
Zamboanga City#English

en-proper noun

expansion: Zambo


Zambo

links: Afro-Indian Afro-Indian

glosses: A person with African and Native American/indigenous heritage; Afro-Indian.

en-noun

expansion: Zambo (plural Zambos)

forms: Zambos (plural)

սամբո

code: hy

sense: Afro-Indian

roman: sambo

Zambo

code: de

са́мбо

roman: sámbo


sideshow

text:
1999 November 8, Frank Hayes, The Back Page: The main event, Computerworld, page 86,
And IT people dismiss IT′s impact because, hey, we like being a sideshow to the real action.

text:
1999, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Year Book, Australia, Number 81, page 349,
Other recreation services, including amusement parks or arcades, sideshows, circuses and agricultural shows, accounted for another 666 businesses. These businesses employed 10,318 persons and a further 3,518 volunteers.

text: In Australia he busked (singing on street corners), steeplejacked, was a drover and sheep shearer, did motor bike stunts in sideshows and even painted the Sydney Harbor^([sic]) Bridge.

ref: 2002, Steve Evans, Ron Middlebrook, Cowboy Guitars, page 146:

text: They taught the twins to play saxophone and transferred them from the sideshow to vaudeville.

ref: 2005, Joe Nickell, Secrets of the Sideshows, page 126:

text: Entertainment features and sideshows enhanced attendance.

ref: 2006, Lynda Mannik, Canadian Indian Cowboys in Australia: Representation, Rodeo, and the RCMP at the Royal Easter Show, 1939, page 13:

text: Don′t miss the rusty relics dredged up from the original pier, and the spooky old sideshow machines.

ref: 2009, Charles Rawlings-Way, Meg Worby, Lindsay Brown, Paul Harding, Central Australia: Adelaide to Darwin, Lonely Planet, page 63:

text:
1972 October 14, Henry Johnston, U.S. Tune Wins Rio Festival, Billboard, page 64,
Sideshows for foreign guests included one provided by Philips manager Andre Midani with his chief recording artists including Chico Buarque, Jorge Ben, Gal Costa Quintato, and Violado.

links: minor minor

links: attraction attraction

links: circus circus

links: fair fair

links: music music

links: festival festival

glosses: A minor attraction at a larger event such as a circus, fair or music festival.

text: Far from learning from the failures of ‘economic rationalism,’ the Liberals want us to swallow more of the snake oil medicine while diverting our attention to the consumption tax sideshow.

ref: 1997, Frank Stilwell, “One Nation For Whom?”, in Michael Costa, Mark Hearn, editors, Reforming Australia's Unions: Insights from Southland Magazine, page 244:

text: Even the reality shows focused on addiction, like “Intervention,” “Rehab With Dr. Drew” (thankfully canceled) or that show where people have bizarre addictions like eating chalk or scouring powder, have done almost nothing to educate Americans. All they’ve really achieved is keeping addiction an oddity, a sideshow.

ref: 2013 July 19, Kristen Johnston, “Turning Addiction Into a Sideshow”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 20 Apr 2019:

text: An emergency brake to limit in-work benefits for EU migrants is a “sideshow” that will fail to reduce the number of arrivals to the UK, Alan Johnson has said.

ref: 2016 February 4, Nicholas Watt, quoting Alan Johnson, “Migrant benefits limit is sideshow in EU debate, says Alan Johnson”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 06 Oct 2022:

links: incidental incidental

links: spectacle spectacle

links: divert divert

links: attention attention

links: concern concern

raw_glosses: (figurative) An incidental spectacle that diverts attention from a larger concern.

text: The spontaneous street party is the center of Oakland's recently developing Hyphy culture, but has a long history in Oakland car culture and hip hop. A sideshow is essentially a spontaneous street party in which one might “ghostride the whip” (get out while driving), “gas brake dip,” or even “scrape” (spin donuts in the middle of the street).

ref: 2009, Mickey Hess, editor, Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide, volume 1, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 274:

text: On July 3, 2016, at 10:35pm, Sergeant Cleveland and Officer Henderson (“the Officers”) were on patrol near Fullerton, California looking for illegal street racing and “sideshows,” events where streets are blocked off for drivers to perform unlawful maneuvers like burnouts and donuts. […] During their patrol, the Officers found an approximately twenty-car sideshow taking place in the Santa Fe Springs Swap Meet parking lot.

ref: 2021 January, Kim McLane Wardlaw writing for the Ninth Circuit, Villanueva v. Cleveland, archived from the original on 21 Jun 2025, page 5:

text: Gov. Gavin Newsom of California signed a law in October threatening a six-month suspension of a driver’s license for participating in a sideshow, even as a spectator. […] Since the emergence of sideshows in Oakland in the late 1980s, successive mayors have railed against them.

ref: 2022 September 4, Bradley Berman, “In Street Takeovers, Young Stunt Drivers Outmaneuver the Police”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 14 Mar 2023:

text: But a bodega owner in the area said that crime seemed to be rising, and that at night, the neighborhood became a backdrop for drug use and occasional sideshows.

ref: 2023 April 7, Kate Conger, Shawn Hubler, “Stabbing of Cash App Creator Raises Alarm, and Claims of ‘Lawless’ San Francisco”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 11 Apr 2023:

links: donut donut

links: burnouts burnout

raw_glosses: (US slang) An incident in which drivers block traffic to perform stunts like donuts and burnouts for an extended period of time.

expansion: sideshow (plural sideshows)

forms:
sideshows (plural)
side show (alternative)

Nebenattraktion

sense: minor attraction at a larger event

mataraharaha

code: mi

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-der.
Proto-Germanic *sīdaz
Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ
Old English sīde
Middle English side
English side
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-der.
Proto-Germanic *skawwōną
Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn
Old English scēawian
Middle English schewen
English show
English sideshow
From side + show.

ety

side

show

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-der.
Proto-Germanic *sīdaz
Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ
Old English sīde
Middle English side
English side
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-der.
Proto-Germanic *skawwōną
Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn
Old English scēawian
Middle English schewen
English show
English sideshow
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "long", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*seh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sīdaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sīdǭ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sīde", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "side", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "side", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "perceive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kewh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skawwōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skauwōn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "scēawian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "schewen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "show", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sideshow", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="sideshow">
From side + show.

ipa: /ˈsaɪdˌʃoʊ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sideshow.wav


Spello

links: town town

links: comune comune

links: Perugia Perugia#English

links: Umbria Umbria#English

links: Italy Italy#English

glosses: A town and comune in the province of Perugia, Umbria, Italy.

en-proper noun

expansion: Spello

Սպելլո

sense: town

roman: Spello

Σπέλλο

roman: Spéllo

Hispellum

code: la


Spello

it-proper noun

expansion: Spello f

etymology_text: From Latin Hispellum.

uder

it

Hispellum

expansion: Latin Hispellum


strangler

links: strangle strangle

links: murder murder

links: strangling strangling

glosses: Someone who strangles, especially who murders by strangling.

links: epiphyte epiphyte

links:
aerial root
aerial root

links: tree tree

glosses: An epiphyte whose aerial roots eventually strangle the tree on which it grows.

en-noun

expansion: strangler (plural stranglers)

forms: stranglers (plural)

удушвач

code: bg

sense: someone who strangles

roman: udušvač

kvæler

code: da

étrangleur

code: fr

στραγγαλιστής

roman: strangalistís

πνίχτης

roman: pníchtis

êtranglieux

code: nrf

dusiciel

code: pl

души́тель

roman: dušítelʹ

души́тельница

roman: dušítelʹnica

etymology_text: From strangle + -er.

ety

strangle

-er

expansion: From strangle + -er.

ipa: /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)lə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strangler.wav


가다

links: go go

head

jje

verb

expansion: 가다 (gada)

forms: gada (romanization)

etymology_text: Cognate to Korean 가다 (gada).

cog

ko

가다

expansion: Korean 가다 (gada)

note: Jeju City

ipa: [ka̠da̠]

hangeul: 가다

other: [가다]


가다

text: 가자!

roman: gaja!

translation: Let's go!

english: Let's go!

text: 서울에 가요.

roman: Seour-e gayo.

translation: I'm going to Seoul.

english: I'm going to Seoul.

text: 대화가 산으로 간다.

roman: Daehwa-ga saneuro ganda.

translation: The conversation is going nowhere.

english: The conversation is going nowhere.

literal_meaning: The conversation is going to the mountains.

text: 그들은 개관식에 참석하러 베이징으로 갔다.

roman: Geudeur-eun gaegwansig-e chamseokhareo Beijing-euro gatda.

translation: They went to Beijing for the opening.

english: They went to Beijing for the opening.

text: 다 먹어간다.

roman: Da meogeoganda.

translation: I've almost finished my food.

english: I've almost finished my food.

text: 땅거미가 찾아오고 석양은 또 저물어 간다.

roman: Ttanggeomi-ga chajaogo seogyang-eun tto jeomureo ganda.

translation: Dusk has found its way, and the evening sun is setting again [and will continue to do so].

links: -어 -어#Korean

links: continuous continuous#English

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, with -어) Marks a continuous action that either stretches from the present into the future, or involves physical movement away from the speaker.

text: 금이 간 유리

roman: geum-i gan yuri

translation: glass that has cracked

english: glass that has cracked

links: appear appear

text: 올해도 또 다 갔다.

roman: Olhae-do tto da gatda.

translation: This year has all but passed away, too.

english: This year has all but passed away, too.

links: pass pass

text: 사흘도 못 간 결심

roman: saheul-do mot gan gyeolsim

translation: a determination that did not last even three days

links: last last

links:
knocked out
knock out

links: blow blow

links: alcohol alcohol

raw_glosses: (colloquial) to be knocked out (e.g. by a blow, by alcohol, etc.)

links: orgasm orgasm

text: 짐작이 가.

roman: Jimjag-i ga.

translation: I can conjecture.

english: I can conjecture.

text: 관심이 가.

roman: Gwansim-i ga.

translation: I'm interested in it.

english: I'm interested in it.

text: 인정은 못하겠는데 이해는 가.

roman: Injeong-eun mothagenneunde ihae-neun ga.

translation: I might not be able to accept it, but I understand.

glosses: Used as the verbal element for nouns related to understanding or interest.

text:
기억하리 존엄과 명예 지켜낸 영웅들
기억하리 조국을 위해 간 그 생들을

ref: 2025, “기억하리 [gieokhari, We Will Remember]”:

english: We Will Remember

roman: gieokhari

translation: We Will Remember

links:
pass away
pass away

raw_glosses: (euphemistic but not honorific) to pass away

qualifier: euphemistic but not honorific

ko-verb

expansion: 가다 • (gada) (infinitive 가, sequential 가니)

forms:
gada (romanization)
가 (infinitive)
가니 (sequential)
간다 (formal indicative non-past)
가 (indicative informal non-past)
가요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
갑니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
갔다 (formal indicative past)
갔어 (indicative informal past)
갔어요 (indicative informal past polite)
갔습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가 (informal interrogative non-past)
가요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
갑니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
갔느냐 (formal interrogative past)
갔어 (informal interrogative past)
갔어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
갔습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가자 (formal hortative)
가 (hortative informal)
가요 (hortative informal polite)
가십시다 (formal hortative polite)
가거라 (formal imperative)
가라 (formal imperative)
가 (imperative informal)
가요 (imperative informal polite)
갑시오 (formal imperative polite)
가겠다 (assertive formal)
가겠어 (assertive informal)
가겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가 (causative formal)
가서 (causative informal)
가니 (causative informal polite)
가니까 (causative formal polite)
가지만 (contrastive formal)
가는데 (contrastive informal)
가더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가고 (conjunctive formal)
가면 (conditional formal)
가야 (conditional informal)
가려고 (formal motive-form)
감 (formal noun-from-verb)
가기 (informal noun-from-verb)
갔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
갔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
간 (determiner formal past)
가는 (determiner formal present)
갈 (determiner formal future)
가신다 (formal indicative non-past)
가셔 (indicative informal non-past)
가세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가셨다 (formal indicative past)
가셨어 (indicative informal past)
가셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
가세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가셨어 (informal interrogative past)
가셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가시라 (formal imperative)
가셔 (imperative informal)
가세요 (imperative informal polite)
가십시오 (formal imperative polite)
가시겠다 (assertive formal)
가시겠어 (assertive informal)
가시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가셔 (causative formal)
가셔서 (causative informal)
가시니 (causative informal polite)
가시니까 (causative formal polite)
가시지만 (contrastive formal)
가시는데 (contrastive informal)
가시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가시고 (conjunctive formal)
가시면 (conditional formal)
가셔야 (conditional informal)
가시려고 (formal motive-form)
가심 (formal noun-from-verb)
가시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가신 (determiner formal past)
가시는 (determiner formal present)
가실 (determiner formal future)

골로 가다

sense: verbal expressions with nouns

roman: gollo gada

english: to die, to croak

translation: to die, to croak

도망가다

roman: domanggada

english: to run away

translation: to run away

무리가 가다

roman: muriga gada

english: to be strained, to be stressed

translation: to be strained, to be stressed

산으로 가다

roman: saneuro gada

english: to diverge, to digress

translation: to diverge, to digress

손이 가다

roman: soni gada

english: to take effort

translation: to take effort

시집가다

roman: sijipgada

english: to be married (of a woman)

translation: to be married (of a woman)

한물가다

roman: hanmulgada

english: to be out of season

translation: to be out of season

가져가다

sense: compound verbs with verbs

roman: gajeogada

english: to take away

translation: to take away

걸어가다

roman: georeogada

english: to walk

translation: to walk

기어가다

roman: gieogada

english: to crawl

translation: to crawl

나가다

roman: nagada

english: to go out

translation: to go out

etymology_text: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 가다〮 (Yale: kàtá).


가다

text: 只那裏宿去。

ref: 1517, 번역노걸대상 [beonyeongnogeoldaesang], translation of original in Chinese, page 10a:

english: Let's just go there and sleep before going (to the destination).

roman: beonyeongnogeoldaesang

links: purpose purpose

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to go (especially somewhere for a certain purpose)

text: 殘花ᄂᆞᆫ ᄒᆞ마 업서 가ᄂᆞᆫ 고지라.

ref: 1482, 남명집언해 [nammyeongjibeonhae], page 5a:

english: '殘花' is a flower that will soon cease to exist.

roman: nammyeongjibeonhae

ruby: 殘花 잔화

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, with 어〮 (-é)) Marks a continuous action that either stretches from the present into the future, or involves physical movement away from the speaker.

head

okm

head: 가다〮

tr: kàtá

infinitive

가〮

sequential

가니〮

expansion: 가다〮 (kàtá) (infinitive 가〮, sequential 가니〮)

forms:
가다〮 (canonical)
kàtá (romanization)
가〮 (infinitive)
가니〮 (sequential)
가다〮 (past)
가니〮라〮 (past)
간가〮 (interrogative past)
가녀〮 (interrogative past)
간고〮 (interrogative past)
가뇨〮 (interrogative past)
간다〮 (interrogative past)
가〯라〮 (past)
가〮ᄂᆞ다〮 (present)
가〮ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 (present)
가〮ᄂᆞᆫ가〮 (interrogative present)
가〮ᄂᆞ녀〮 (interrogative present)
가〮ᄂᆞᆫ고〮 (interrogative present)
가〮ᄂᆞ뇨〮 (interrogative present)
가〮ᄂᆞᆫ다〮 (interrogative present)
가〮노라〮 (present)
가리〮라〮
가ᇙ가〮 (interrogative)
가려〮 (interrogative)
가ᇙ고〮 (interrogative)
가료〮 (interrogative)
가ᇙ다〮 (interrogative)
가〯리라〮
가〮더라〮
가〮더〮니라〮
가〮던가〮 (interrogative)
가〮더녀〮 (interrogative)
가〮던고〮 (interrogative)
가〮더뇨〮 (interrogative)
가〮던다〮 (interrogative)
가〮다라〮
가〯마〮
가져〮
가라〮 (imperative interrogative)
가고〮라〮 (imperative interrogative)
간뎌〮
갈쎠〮
가〮도다〮
가〮돗다〮
가〮애라〮
가ᅌᅵ다〮 (past)
가니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (past)
가니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 (imperative interrogative past)
가니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 (imperative interrogative past)
no separate forms (interrogative past)
가〯ᅌᅵ다〮 (past)
가〮ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (present)
가〮ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (present)
가〮ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 (imperative interrogative present)
가〮ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 (imperative interrogative present)
no separate forms (interrogative present)
가〮노〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (present)
가리〮ᅌᅵ다〮
가리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 (imperative interrogative)
가리〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 (imperative interrogative)
가〯리〮ᅌᅵ다〮
가사〮ᅌᅵ다〮
가〮쇼셔〮 (imperative interrogative)
가〮애ᅌᅵ다〮
가〮시다〮 (past)
가〮시〮니라〮 (past)
가〮시〮ᄂᆞ다〮 (interrogative present)
가〮시ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 (interrogative present)
가〮시〮리라〮 (interrogative present)
가〮더〮시다〮 (interrogative)
가〮더시〮니라〮 (interrogative)
가〮거〮시다〮
가〮거시〮니라〮
가〮시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (past)
가〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (past)
가〮시ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (interrogative present)
가〮시〮ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (interrogative present)
가〮시리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (interrogative present)
가〮더〮시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (interrogative)
가〮더〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (interrogative)
가〮거시〮ᅌᅵ다〮
가〮거〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮
가고〮
가며〮
가〮다가〮
가니〮 (causative)
가〮거ᄂᆞᆯ〮 (causative)
갈ᄊᆡ〮 (causative)
가관〮ᄃᆡ〮 (causative)
가면〮 (interrogative present)
가〮거든〮 (interrogative present)
간대〮 (interrogative present)
가〮건댄〮 (interrogative present)
가나〮 (interrogative present)
가〯ᄃᆡ〮 (interrogative present)
간ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (interrogative present)
가〮건〮마ᄅᆞᆫ〮 (interrogative present)
가〯려〮 (interrogative)
가고〮져〮 (interrogative)
가과〮뎌〮 (interrogative)
가〮 (infinitive)
간 (past)
가〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (present)
가ᇙ (infinitive present)
가ᇙ (present)
간〯 (past)
가〮논〮 (present)
가ᇙ〯 (infinitive present)
가ᇙ〯 (present)
가〮신〮 (past)
가〮시ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (present)
가〮시ᇙ〮 (infinitive present)
가〮시ᇙ〮 (present)
감〯 (causative past present)
감〯 (past present)
가〮샴〮 (infinitive present)
가〮샴〮 (present)

okm-conj-short/H!

가

kà

간

kàn

가〯

kǎ

가〮

ká

가ᇙ

kàlq

가〮거

kákè

가〮거〮

káké

가〮건

kákèn

갈

kàl

가〮애

káày

가〮ᅀᆞᆸ〯거

kázǒpkè

가〮ᅀᆞᆸ〯거〮

kázǒpké

가〮

ká

가관〮

kàkwán

가〮건〮

kákén

간〯

kǎn

가ᇙ〯

kǎlq

감〯

kǎm

가다

roman: gada


efímero

links: ephemeral ephemeral

links: short-lived short-lived

es-adj

expansion: efímero (feminine efímera, masculine plural efímeros, feminine plural efímeras)

forms:
efímera (feminine)
efímeros (masculine plural)
efímeras (feminine plural)
efimeral (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
Proto-Hellenic *epí
Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí)
Ancient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-)
Proto-Indo-European *Héh₂mr̥
Proto-Hellenic *ā́mər
Ancient Greek ἦμαρ (êmar)
Ancient Greek ἡμέρᾱ (hēmérā)
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek ἐφήμερος (ephḗmeros)lbor.
Spanish efímero
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐφήμερος (ephḗmeros, “short-lived”), from ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, “on”) + ἡμέρᾱ (hēmérā, “day”) + -ος (-os, adjectival suffix).

etymon

es

:lbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
Proto-Hellenic *epí
Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí)
Ancient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-)
Proto-Indo-European *Héh₂mr̥
Proto-Hellenic *ā́mər
Ancient Greek ἦμαρ (êmar)
Ancient Greek ἡμέρᾱ (hēmérā)
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek ἐφήμερος (ephḗmeros)lbor.
Spanish efímero
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "short-lived", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "on", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁éps", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁epi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*epí", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐπί", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐπῐ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "gloss" : "day", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*Héh₂mr̥", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ā́mər", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἦμαρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἡμέρᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "adjectival suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐφήμερος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "efímero", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="efímero">
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐφήμερος (ephḗmeros, “short-lived”), from ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, “on”) + ἡμέρᾱ (hēmérā, “day”) + -ος (-os, adjectival suffix).

ipa: /eˈfimeɾo/

rhymes: -imeɾo


mince words

text: Near-synonym: pull punches

text: For quotations using this term, see Citations:mince words.

links: restrain restrain

links: speak speak

links: withhold withhold

links: comment comment

links: using use

links: euphemism euphemism

links:
in order to
in order to

links: polite polite

links: tactful tactful

raw_glosses: (intransitive, chiefly in the negative, idiomatic) To restrain oneself when speaking by withholding some comments or using euphemisms in order to be polite, tactful, etc.

en-verb

expansion: mince words (third-person singular simple present minces words, present participle mincing words, simple past and past participle minced words)

forms:
minces words (present singular third-person)
mincing words (participle present)
minced words (participle past)
minced words (past)
mince one's words (alternative)
mince matters (alternative)

直言不諱 /直言不讳

sense: to restrain oneself when speaking by withholding some comments or using euphemisms in order to be polite, tactful, etc.

roman: zhíyánbùhuì

note: not to mince words

zonder omhaal van woorden

note: not mincing words

tala tæpitungulaust

code: is

pesare le parole

code: it

ikke ta bladet for munnen

code: nb

não ter papas na língua

code: pt

говори́ть обиняка́ми

code: ru

roman: govorítʹ obinjakámi

говори́ть без обиняко́в

roman: govorítʹ bez obinjakóv

skräda orden

code: sv

నీళ్ళు నములు

code: te

roman: nīḷḷu namulu

etymology_text: From mince (“to say or utter vaguely (not directly or frankly)”, transitive figurative verb) + words. First attested in the mid-1500s.

root

*mey-

com

mince<t:to say or utter vaguely (not directly or frankly)><pos:transitive figurative verb>

etydate

expansion: First attested in the mid-1500s

enpr: mĭns′ wûrdz′

ipa: /ˌmɪns ˈwɜːdz/

audio: En-au-mince words.ogg

note: AuE

ipa: /ˌmɪns ˈwɜɹdz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-mince words.wav

ipa: /ˌməns ˈwøːdz/

ipa: /ˌmɪns ˈwʌɹdz/

ipa: /ˌmɪns ˈwəːʳɖz/


stagnation

text: Factors known to encourage the growth of harmful bacteria inside cooling systems include the stagnation of the water.

text: [S]ometimes at the Bottom of the Deep vvaters there ſeem'd to be a ſtagnation of the Sea for a great depth, ſo that till ſuch a height they [divers] could riſe directly upvvards, but that at other heights they vvould be carried avvay by the leſſe deep-vvaters; ſo as to be found vvhen they came to emerge a great vvay off from that point of the ſurface vvhich vvas perpendicular to that place at the Bottom, vvhence they began to aſcend.

ref: 1671, Robert Boyle, “Relations about the Bottom of the Sea. The Third Section.”, in Tracts […]. About the Cosmicall Qualities of Things. […], London: […] W[illiam] H[all] for Ric[hard] Davis, →OCLC, page 16:

text: If the water runneth, it holdeth clear, sweet, and fresh; but stagnation turneth it into a noisome puddle: […]

ref: a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “Sermon L. Of Industry in General.”, in The Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow. […], volume III, London: A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1831, →OCLC, page 275:

text: The heat was excessive, and unaccountable; not the slightest breath of wind moved in the heavens, or below; no clouds to be seen, and the stars were obscured by a sort of mist: there appeared a total stagnation in the elements.

ref: 1833, [Frederick Marryat], chapter VIII, in Peter Simple. […], volume III, London: Saunders and Otley, […], published 1834, →OCLC, page 112:

text: [A]n actual progress of the blood in the pulmonary vessels is brought about [by potassium iodide], a phenomenon explaining the incontested superiority of iodine in all dyspnoeas, which have their origin in a disturbed state of the chemism of respiration, as well as in those of a nervous, arithmatic or cardiacal nature, the latter being connected with blood stagnations in the pulmonary vessels.

ref: 1892 January 15, “Material Medica and Pharmacy. Digitaline and Iodide of Potassium.”, in Cha[rle]s W. Moore, editor, The Pacific Record of Medicine and Surgery. A Monthly Résumé of Medical and Pharmaceutical Progress, volume VI, number 6, San Francisco, Calif.: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 175, column 1:

text: Large-scale weather conditions known as stagnations (slow-moving high-pressure systems) are characterised by a combination of low wind speed and very limjited vertical mixing. Furthermore, they can last for days, leading to very serious buildups of pollutant concentrations.

ref: 1976 November, Donald F. Gatz; Stanley A. Changnon, Jr., “Meteorological Influences on Air Pollutant Concentrations”, in Environmental Status of the Lake Michigan Region (ANL/ES-40 vol. 8), volume 8 (Atmospheric Environment of the Lake Michigan Region), Argonne, Ill.: Argonne National Laboratory for the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration, →OCLC, page 96:

links: state state#Noun

links: stagnant stagnant

links: instance instance#Noun

links: lacking lack#Verb

links: flow flow#Noun

links: motion motion#Noun

links: causing cause#Verb

links: freshness freshness

links: health health

raw_glosses: (uncountable) The state of being stagnant; (countable) an instance of this.

raw_glosses: (uncountable) The state of lacking flow or motion, usually causing a lack of freshness or health; (countable) an instance of this.

text: The general concern about industrial stagnation inspired an overhaul of the patent system.

text: I am now in the sixty-fifth year of my age, and having been the greater part of my days a man of pleasure, the decay of my faculties is a stagnation of my life.

ref: 1712 January 7 (Gregorian calendar), [Richard Steele], “THURSDAY, December 28, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 260; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume III, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 296:

text: Yes, I have a case. After a month of trivialities and stagnation the wheels move once more.

ref: 1922 February–March, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Problem of Thor Bridge”, in The Case Book of Sherlock Holmes, New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, published June 1927, →OCLC, page 172:

links: activity activity

links: change change#Noun

links: progress progress#Noun

links: excitement excitement

links: unhealthy unhealthy

links: manner manner#Noun

links: inactivity inactivity

links: staleness staleness

raw_glosses: (figurative, uncountable) The state of lacking activity, change or progress, or excitement in an unhealthy manner; inactivity, staleness; (countable) an instance of this.

text: [T]he Credit Cycle, though guilty of disastrous excesses and grave crimes, has a part to play in a progressive society, and […] an attempt to check it altogether might produce stagnation as well as stability.

ref: 1930, John Maynard Keynes, “Some Special Aspects of the Credit Cycle”, in A Treatise on Money […], volume I (The Pure Theory of Money), London: Macmillan and Co., […], →OCLC, book IV (The Dynamics of the Price-level), page 293:

links: economics economics

links: low low#Adjective

links: no no#Determiner

links: growth growth

links: economy economy

raw_glosses: (economics, uncountable) The state of low or no growth in an economy; (countable) an instance of this.

en-noun

expansion: stagnation (countable and uncountable, plural stagnations)

forms: stagnations (plural)

رُكُود

code: ar

sense: state of lacking flow or motion, usually causing a lack of freshness or health; an instance of this

roman: rukūd

застояване

roman: zastojavane

estancació

code: ca

stagnado

code: eo

seisominen

code: fi

गतिहीनता

code: hi

roman: gatihīntā

stagnasi

code: id

不振

code: ja

alt: ふしん

roman: fushin

よどみ

roman: yodomi

тоқырау

code: kk

roman: toqyrau

정체

code: ko

roman: jeongche

alt: 停滯

стагнација

code: mk

roman: stagnacija

застој

roman: zastoj

handrona

code: mg

കെട്ടിക്കിടക്കൽ

code: ml

roman: keṭṭikkiṭakkal

നിശ്ചലത

roman: niścalata

stagnație

code: ro

вя́лость

roman: vjálostʹ

засто́й

roman: zastój

стагна́ција

code: sh

estancamiento

code: es

засті́й

code: uk

amti

sense: state of lacking activity, change or progress, or excitement in an unhealthy manner; an instance of this — see also inactivity

note: ста́тика f (státyka, literally “statics”)

ngërçi ekonomik

sense: state of low or no growth in an economy; an instance of this

etymology_text: From stagnate + -ation (suffix denoting an action or process, or its result), Stagnate is derived from stagnāt-, the participial stem of Latin stagnāre, the present active infinitive of stāgnō (“of waters: to cover the land as a lake, to become a pool, to stagnate”), from stāgnum (“body of standing water (lake, swamp, etc.)”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂g- (“to drip; to seep”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).

der

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-stagnation.wav

ipa: /stæɡˈnæɪʃən/

ipa: /stɛɡˈnæɪʃən/


stagnation

links: stagnation stagnation#English

head

da

noun

singular definite

stagnationen

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

stagnationer

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: stagnation c (singular definite stagnationen, plural indefinite stagnationer)

da-noun

er

forms:
stagnationen (definite singular)
stagnationer (indefinite plural)
stagnation (indefinite nominative singular)
stagnationen (definite nominative singular)
stagnationer (indefinite nominative plural)
stagnationerne (definite nominative plural)
stagnations (genitive indefinite singular)
stagnationens (definite genitive singular)
stagnationers (genitive indefinite plural)
stagnationernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: stagnation

sg-def: stagnationen

pl-indef: stagnationer

pl-def: stagnationerne

gen-sg-indef: stagnations

gen-sg-def: stagnationens

gen-pl-indef: stagnationers

gen-pl-def: stagnationernes

etymology_text: From stagnere + -tion.

suf

stagnere

tion

expansion: stagnere + -tion


stagnation

fr-noun

expansion: stagnation f (plural stagnations)


brats

links: brat brat#English

head

noun form

expansion: brats

enpr: brăts

ipa: /bɹæts/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-brats.wav

rhymes: -æts


brats

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of brat

Collective nouns

sense: Appendix


brats

links: arm arm

rup

plural

bratsã

g: n

expansion: brats n (plural bratsã)

forms:
bratsã (plural)
bratsu (alternative)

etymology_text: From Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn). Compare Romanian braț.

inh

la

brachium

expansion: Latin brachium

der

grc

βραχίων

expansion: Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn)

cog

braț

expansion: Romanian braț


Angelina

links: genus genus#English

links: family family#English

glosses: A taxonomic genus within the family Rhytismataceae – a fungus.

head

mul

proper noun

head: Angelina

expansion: Angelina f

Eukaryota

sense: genus

english: superkingdom

translation: superkingdom

Fungi

english: kingdom

translation: kingdom

Dikarya

english: subkingdom

translation: subkingdom

Ascomycota

english: phylum

translation: phylum

Pezizomycotina

english: subphylum

translation: subphylum

Leotiomycetes

english: family

translation: family

Rhytismatales

english: order

translation: order

Angelina rufescens

english: type species

translation: type species


Angelina

links: astronomy astronomy

links:
Asteroid Belt
Asteroid Belt#English

links:
Solar System
Solar System#English

links: asteroid asteroid#English

raw_glosses: (astronomy) an asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; a main belt asteroid.

expansion: Angelina

64 Angelina

sense: Asteroid Angelina


Angelina

text: What happened to Angelina Resendiz is a mystery, but her mother wants to get to the bottom of it.

ref: 2025 June 13, Rosa Flores, “Missing Navy sailor found dead in Virginia, another sailor in custody”, in CNN:

links:
given name
given name

links: Angela Angela

glosses: A female given name from Ancient Greek, an Italian diminutive of Angela.

links:
Angelina County
Angelina County#English

glosses: Ellipsis of Asteroid Angelina, 64 Angelina.

en-proper noun

expansion: Angelina (countable and uncountable, plural Angelinas)

forms: Angelinas (plural)

Angeline

code: fr

sense: a female given name

Angelina

code: pt

Ангели́на

code: ru

roman: Angelína

ipa: /ˌænd͡ʒəˈliːnə/

rhymes: -iːnə


Angelina

text: He had a plug of tobacco fixed firmly in his left cheek and talked around it in fluent hobo slang. "You Angelinas lookin' to catch a blind?" he said as Violet and Myrtle stood on the platform in Penn Station[…]

ref: 2009, Karen Schwabach, The Hope Chest, page 50:

text: You'll like yourself better for it in the end, and when the next optimistic “Angelina” saunters in fresh from the rails looking for some work, he may benefit from your good conduct.

ref: 2011, Josh Mack, The Hobo Handbook:

links: hobo hobo

raw_glosses: (slang) A young, inexperienced hobo (of either gender).

links:
Los Angeles
Los Angeles#English

links: Angelena Angelena#English

links: Angelino Angelino#English

links: Angeleno Angeleno#English

raw_glosses: (rare) A female denizen of Los Angeles. Alternative form of Angelena (“a female resident of Los Angeles”); feminine of Angelino (“a male resident of Los Angeles”); Synonym of Angelino/Angeleno (“a resident of Los Angeles of either gender”);

en-noun

expansion: Angelina (plural Angelinas)

ipa: /ˌænd͡ʒəˈliːnə/


Angelina

head

de


Angelina

links: Angelina Angelina#English

glosses: a female given name, equivalent to English Angelina

etymology_text: Feminine of Angelino.

feminine of

pt

Angelino

expansion: Feminine of Angelino

rhymes: -inɐ

parts: An ge li na


Angelina

links: municipality municipality

links:
Santa Catarina
Santa Catarina#English

links: Brazil Brazil#English

glosses: a municipality of Santa Catarina, Brazil

pt-proper noun

dem: angelinense

expansion: Angelina f (demonym angelinense)

forms: angelinense (demonym)

etymology_text: Named after Brazilian politician Ângelo Moniz da Silva Ferraz + -ina.

wp

pt:

yesno

n

N

expansion: N

suffix

expansion: + -ina


Angelina

ipa: /ˌanxeˈlina/

rhymes: -ina


Angelina

glosses: a female given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Angelina

glosses: a female given name from English [in turn from Italian], equivalent to English Angelina

tl-proper noun

b: Anghelina,Andyelina

expansion: Angelina (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜈ or ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜎᜒᜈ)

forms:
ᜀᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜈ (Baybayin)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜎᜒᜈ (Baybayin)

ipa: /ʔaŋheˈlina/

ipa: [ʔɐŋ.hɛˈliː.n̪ɐ]

homophone: anghelina

ipa: /ʔand͡ʒeˈlina/

ipa: [ʔɐn̪.d͡ʒɛˈliː.n̪ɐ]

note: no palatal assimilation

ipa: /ʔandjeˈlina/


Bruder

text: Mein Bruder hat zwei Katzen.

translation: My brother has two cats.

english: My brother has two cats.

links: brother brother

links: Brother Brother

de-noun

dim: ^chen,^lein

expansion: Bruder m (strong, genitive Bruders, plural Brüder, diminutive Brüderchen n or Brüderlein n)

forms:
Bruders (genitive)
Brüder (plural)
Brüderchen (diminutive neuter)
Brüderlein (diminutive neuter)
Bruder (nominative singular)
Brüder (definite nominative plural)
Bruders (genitive singular)
Brüder (definite genitive plural)
Bruder (dative singular)
Brüdern (dative definite plural)
Bruder (accusative singular)
Brüder (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German bruoder, from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of Frater.

inh

gmh

bruoder

expansion: Middle High German bruoder

goh

expansion: Old High German bruoder

gmw-pro

*brōþer

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *brōþer

gem-pro

*brōþēr

expansion: Proto-Germanic *brōþēr

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr

doublet

Frater

expansion: Doublet of Frater

ipa: /ˈbruːdɐ/

rhymes: -uːdɐ

parts: Bru der


Bruder

head

pdc

g: m

Brieder

expansion: Bruder m (plural Brieder)

forms: Brieder (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German and Old High German bruoder. Compare German Bruder, Dutch broer, English brother, Swedish bror.

inh

expansion: Middle High German

cog

Bruder

expansion: German Bruder

nl

broer

expansion: Dutch broer

en

brother

expansion: English brother

sv

bror

expansion: Swedish bror


asía

links: asir asir#Spanish

glosses: first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of asir

head

verb form

expansion: asía

ipa: /aˈsia/

rhymes: -ia

homophone: hacía (with seseo)


enemy combatant

links: enemy enemy#English

links: combatant combatant#English

glosses: Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see enemy, combatant.

links: military military

links: armed armed

links: conflict conflict

links: detained detained

links: laws laws

links: customs customs

links: war war

raw_glosses: (US, military) Any person in an armed conflict who may be properly detained under the laws and customs of war.

en-noun

expansion: enemy combatant (plural enemy combatants)

forms: enemy combatants (plural)

vihollistaistelija

sense: anyone who may be properly detained under laws of war