сладолед

mk-noun

head: сла́долед

сладо́леди

dim: сладо́летче

expansion: сла́долед • (sládoled) m (plural сладо́леди, diminutive сладо́летче)

forms:
сла́долед (canonical masculine)
sládoled (romanization)
сладо́леди (plural)
сладо́летче (diminutive)
сладолед (indefinite singular)
сладоледи (indefinite plural)
сладоледот (definite singular unspecified)
сладоледите (definite plural unspecified)
сладоледов (definite proximal singular)
сладоледиве (definite plural proximal)
сладоледон (definite distal singular)
сладоледине (definite distal plural)
сладоледу (singular vocative)
сладоледи (plural vocative)
сладоледа (count-form plural)

mk-decl-noun-table

ind_sg: сладолед

def_unsp_sg: сладоледот

accel-gender: m

def_prox_sg: сладоледов

def_dist_sg: сладоледон

voc_sg: сладоледу

col_sg: сладоледје

ind_pl: сладоледи

def_unsp_pl: сладоледите

def_prox_pl: сладоледиве

def_dist_pl: сладоледине

voc_pl: сладоледи

count: сладоледа

etymology_text:
From the adjective сладок (sladok, “sweet”) and the noun лед (led, “ice”); compare Serbo-Croatian сладолед and Bulgarian сладолед (sladoled).
Most likely borrowed from Serbo-Croatian сладолед; coined by Ivan Mažuranić in the 1840s.

expansion: Bulgarian сладолед (sladoled)

bor

sh

сладолед

ipa: [ˈsɫadɔlɛt]

parts: сла до лед


сладолед

links:
ice cream
ice cream

pos: noun

sh-noun

сла̏доле̄д

m-in

expansion: сла̏доле̄д m inan (Latin spelling slȁdolēd)

forms:
сла̏доле̄д (canonical inanimate masculine)
slȁdolēd (romanization)
сладолед (nominative singular)
сладоледи (nominative plural)
сладоледа (genitive singular)
сладоледа (genitive plural)
сладоледу (dative singular)
сладоледима (dative plural)
сладолед (accusative singular)
сладоледе (accusative plural)
сладоледе (singular vocative)
сладоледи (plural vocative)
сладоледу (locative singular)
сладоледима (locative plural)
сладоледом (instrumental singular)
сладоледима (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: From сладак + -о- + лед.

af

sh

сладак

лед

expansion: сладак + -о- + лед

ipa: /slâdoleːd/


sladoled

sh-noun

slȁdolēd

expansion: slȁdolēd m inan (Cyrillic spelling сла̏доле̄д)

forms:
slȁdolēd (canonical inanimate masculine)
сла̏доле̄д (Cyrillic)
sladoled (nominative singular)
sladoledi (nominative plural)
sladoleda (genitive singular)
sladoleda (genitive plural)
sladoledu (dative singular)
sladoledima (dative plural)
sladoled (accusative singular)
sladolede (accusative plural)
sladolede (singular vocative)
sladoledi (plural vocative)
sladoledu (locative singular)
sladoledima (locative plural)
sladoledom (instrumental singular)
sladoledima (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
From sladak + -o- + led.
Likely coined in the 1830's; the first attestation is in an ice-cream ad in a Zagreb newspaper from 1836.

affix

sladak

led

expansion: sladak + -o- + led

parts: sla do led


sladoled

sl-noun

sladolẹ̑d

expansion: sladolẹ̑d m inan

forms:
sladolẹ̑d (canonical inanimate masculine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
sladoléd (nominative singular)
sladoléda (dual nominative)
sladolédi (nominative plural)
sladoléda (genitive singular)
sladolédov (dual genitive)
sladolédov (genitive plural)
sladolédu (dative singular)
sladolédoma (dative dual)
sladolédom (dative plural)
sladoléd (accusative singular)
sladoléda (accusative dual)
sladoléde (accusative plural)
sladolédu (locative singular)
sladolédih (dual locative)
sladolédih (locative plural)
sladolédom (instrumental singular)
sladolédoma (dual instrumental)
sladolédi (instrumental plural)

sl-decl-noun-m

sladoléd

etymology_text: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian slȁdolēd.

bor+

sl

slȁdolēd

expansion: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian slȁdolēd

ipa: /sladɔléːt/


sites

links: site site#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: sites

ipa: /saɪts/

rhymes: -aɪts

homophone: cites

homophone: sights


sites

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of site

pos: verb

verb form


sites

links: site site#French

fr

g: m

expansion: sites m

ipa: /sit/

homophone: cite

homophone: citent

homophone: scythe

homophone: Scythe

homophone: scythes

homophone: Scythes

homophone: site


sites

site

extra: (“site”):

glosses:
inflection of site (“site”):
nominative singular

glosses:
inflection of site (“site”):
oblique plural

fro


sites

links: site site#Portuguese

pt


edited

text: A user edited the Web page.

type: example

links: edit edit#English

expansion: edited

ipa: /ˈɛdɪtɪd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-edited.wav


edited

links: alter alter

links: original original

glosses: Having been altered from the original version.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: edited (comparative more edited, superlative most edited)

forms:
more edited (comparative)
most edited (superlative)


symphonic

text: symphonic poem

text: She enjoyed the rich symphonic sound of the concert.

text: The band incorporated symphonic elements into their rock music.

text: Finally, Mozart's most dramatic finales and concerted numbers are more or less in sonata form, like symphonic movements, and must therefore be classed as musical prose.

ref: 1902 [1898], [George] Bernard Shaw, The Perfect Wagnerite […] , second edition, London: Grant Richards, page 123:

type: quotation

links: music music

links: symphony symphony

expansion: symphonic (comparative more symphonic, superlative most symphonic)

forms:
more symphonic (comparative)
most symphonic (superlative)

сімфанічны

code: be

sense: characteristic of a symphony

roman: simfaničny

симфоничен

code: bg

roman: simfoničen

simfònic

code: ca

symfonický

code: cs

symfonisk

code: da

symfonisch

code: nl

simfonia

code: eo

sümfooniline

code: et

sinfoninen

code: fi

symphonique

code: fr

sinfónico

code: gl

sinfonisch

code: de

συμφωνικός

code: el

roman: symfonikós

szimfonikus

code: hu

siansach

code: ga

sinfonico

code: it

simfonisks

code: lv

simfoninis

code: lt

симфонический

code: mhr

roman: simfońičeskij

symfonisk

code: nb

symfonisk

code: nn

symfoniczny

code: pl

sinfônico

code: pt

simfonic

code: ro

симфони́ческий

code: ru

roman: simfoníčeskij

симфонијски

code: sh

symfonický

code: sk

simfonični

code: sl

sinfónico

code: es

symfonisk

code: sv

senfonik

code: tr

симфоні́чний

code: uk

roman: symfoníčnyj

symffonig

code: cy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱómder.?
Proto-Indo-European *sem-der.?
Proto-Hellenic *ksún
Ancient Greek σύν (sún)
Ancient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.
Proto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́
Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek σῠ́μφωνος (sŭ́mphōnos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
▲
Ancient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)
▲
Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)
▲
Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)
Ancient Greek -φωνίᾱ (-phōníā)
Ancient Greek σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (sŭmphōnĭ́ā)der.
Latin symphōniader.
Old French simphonieder.
Middle English symphonye
English symphony
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English symphonic
From symphony + -ic.

ety

:af

symphony

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱómder.?
Proto-Indo-European *sem-der.?
Proto-Hellenic *ksún
Ancient Greek σύν (sún)
Ancient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.
Proto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́
Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek σῠ́μφωνος (sŭ́mphōnos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
▲
Ancient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)
▲
Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)
▲
Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)
Ancient Greek -φωνίᾱ (-phōníā)
Ancient Greek σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (sŭmphōnĭ́ā)der.
Latin symphōniader.
Old French simphonieder.
Middle English symphonye
English symphony
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English symphonic
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "with, together", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ksún", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σύν", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῠν-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "gloss" : "sound, tone", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pʰōnā́", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "speak", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωνή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῠ́μφωνος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : "σύν<id:with>", "id" : "with" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῠν-", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:<alt:*pʰōnā́><ety:der<ine-pro:*bʰeh₂-<id:speak>>>", "id" : "sound" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωνή", "lang" : "grc" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*-íā<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éh₂<alt:*-i-eh₂><id:i-extension>>>", "id" : "abstract noun" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ίᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-φωνίᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "symphōnia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "simphonie", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "symphonye", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "symphony", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "symphonic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="symphonic">
From symphony + -ic.

ipa: /sɪmˈfɒnɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Aquild-symphonic.wav

note: Pacific Northwest

rhymes: -ɒnɪk


divisions

links: division division#English

head

expansion: divisions

ipa: /dɪˈvɪʒənz/


divisions

text: At the Britannia Royal Naval College, the Lord High Admiral's Divisions is a parade held in the presence of the monarch or her representative.

links: formal formal

links: parade parade

links: ship ship

links: shore shore

links: establishment establishment

links: company company

raw_glosses: (UK, naval) A formal parade of a ship's or shore establishment's company.

en-noun

expansion: divisions (uncountable)


divisions

links: divisió divisió#Catalan

head

ca


divisions

links: division division#French

g: f

expansion: divisions f


divisions

links: diviser diviser#French

glosses: first-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses:
inflection of diviser:
first-person plural present subjunctive


divisions

links: division division#Swedish

glosses: indefinite genitive singular of division

sv


symphonic poem

links: orchestral orchestral

links: movement movement

links: story story

links: painting painting

raw_glosses: (music) A piece of orchestral music, in one movement, based on something non-musical, such as a story or a painting.

en-noun

expansion: symphonic poem (plural symphonic poems)

forms: symphonic poems (plural)

poema simfònic

code: ca

sense: piece of music based on something non-musical

交響詩 /交响诗

code: cmn

roman: jiāoxiǎngshī

sinfoninen runo

code: fi

poème symphonique

code: fr

Tondichtung

code: de

συμφωνικό ποίημα

code: el

roman: symfonikó poíima

交響詩

code: ja

alt: こうきょうし

roman: kōkyōshi


tone poem

links: music music

links: symphonic symphonic

links: poem poem

links: narrative narrative

links: descriptive descriptive

links: theme theme

raw_glosses: (music) A piece of symphonic music which, like a poem, has a narrative or descriptive theme.

expansion: tone poem (plural tone poems)

forms: tone poems (plural)

etymology_text: Calque of German Tondichtung (Ton (“tone”) + Dichtung (“poem”)).

uder

de

Tondichtung

expansion: German Tondichtung


orchestral

text: orchestral music/piece/sound

links: orchestra orchestra

glosses: Relating to an orchestra or to music played by an orchestra.

en-adj

expansion: orchestral (not comparable)

orquestral

sense: relating to an orchestra

orkestral

code: da

orkestraal

code: nl

orquestral

code: gl

ορχηστρικός

roman: orchistrikós

orchestrale

code: it

orkestral

code: no

orkiestralny

code: pl

orquestral

code: pt

orchestral

code: ro

оркестро́вый

roman: orkestróvyj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ὀρχέομαι (orkhéomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Proto-Hellenic *-tron
Ancient Greek -τρᾰ (-tră)
Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra)bor.
Latin orchēstrabor.
English orchestra
English -al
English orchestral
From orchestra + -al.

ety

orchestra

-al

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ὀρχέομαι (orkhéomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Proto-Hellenic *-tron
Ancient Greek -τρᾰ (-tră)
Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra)bor.
Latin orchēstrabor.
English orchestra
English -al
English orchestral
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "group of musicians", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "orchestra", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "dance", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὀρχέομαι", "gloss" : "to dance", "lang" : "grc" }, { "alt" : "-τρᾰ", "id" : "instrument", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "instrument", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "tool noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tron", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τρον", "gloss" : "a suffix used to form instrument nouns (pl.)", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὀρχήστρα", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "orchēstra", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "orchestra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "orchestral", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="orchestral">
From orchestra + -al.

ipa: /ˌɔɹˈkɛstɹəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orchestral.wav


orchestral

text: The ABC would have top-billing for the orchestral concerts and Williamsons for the recitals; we would go for a three-guinea top for the orchestrals, at that time a record; the ABC would do the front of house and the banking; [...]

ref: 1984, Charles Buttrose, Words and Music, page 62:

text: I also enjoy, still using music as an analogy, when Nature segues from quieter contemplative pieces featuring fog and overcast and rain to the full orchestrals of storms: booming tympani of thunder, cymbal crashes of lightning, full-brass of wind ...

ref: 2011, Dorien Grey, Short Circuits: A Life in Blogs: - Book 1, →ISBN:

text: Classical composers like Alexander Reinagle, Rayner Taylor, and Susannah Haswell Rowson made their names in the 18th century, while the 19th century was given over to English opera, religious orchestrals, and gospel.

ref: 2017, Karrie Gavin, Moon Philadelphia: Including Pennsylvania Dutch Country, →ISBN:

en-noun

expansion: orchestral (plural orchestrals)

forms: orchestrals (plural)

ipa: /ˌɔɹˈkɛstɹəl/


orchestral

text: une œuvre orchestrale

links: orchestral #English

fr-adj

expansion: orchestral (feminine orchestrale, masculine plural orchestraux, feminine plural orchestrales)

forms:
orchestrale (feminine)
orchestraux (masculine plural)
orchestrales (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From orchestre + -al.

ety

orchestre

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-al", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "orchestral", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="orchestral">

af

orchestre

-al

expansion: orchestre + -al

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-orchestral.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-orchestral.wav


orchestral

links: orchestral orchestral#English

ro-adj

expansion: orchestral m or n (feminine singular orchestrală, masculine plural orchestrali, feminine/neuter plural orchestrale)

forms:
orchestrală (feminine singular)
orchestrali (masculine plural)
orchestrale (feminine neuter plural)
orchestral (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
orchestrală (feminine indefinite singular)
orchestrali (indefinite masculine plural)
orchestrale (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
orchestralul (definite masculine neuter singular)
orchestrala (definite feminine singular)
orchestralii (definite masculine plural)
orchestralele (definite feminine neuter plural)
orchestrale (feminine indefinite singular)
orchestralului (definite masculine neuter singular)
orchestralei (definite feminine singular)
orchestralilor (definite masculine plural)
orchestralelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

ro-decl-adj

orchestral

orchestrală

orchestrali

orchestrale

orchestralul

orchestrala

orchestralii

orchestralele

orchestralului

orchestralei

orchestralilor

orchestralelor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French orchestral. By surface analysis, orchestră + -al.

bor+

ro

fr

orchestral

expansion: Borrowed from French orchestral

surf

orchestră

expansion: By surface analysis, orchestră + -al


паун

links: peacock peacock

links: peafowl peafowl#English

links: peafowl peafowl

links: Pavo Pavo#English

raw_glosses: (by generalization) peafowl (pheasant-like fowl of genus Pavo)

qualifier: by generalization

bg-noun

пау́н

m

expansion: пау́н • (paún) m

forms:
пау́н (canonical masculine)
paún (romanization)
пау́н (indefinite singular)
пау́ни (indefinite plural)
пау́нът (definite singular subjective)
пау́ните (definite plural subjective)
пау́на (definite objective singular)
пау́ните (definite objective plural)
пау́на (count-form plural)
пау́не (singular vocative)
пау́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

пау́н<(v)>

син пау́н

roman: sin paún

english: blue peafowl, Pavo cristatus

translation: blue peafowl, Pavo cristatus

зеле́н пау́н

roman: zelén paún

english: green peafowl, Pavo muticus

translation: green peafowl, Pavo muticus

пу́як

roman: pújak

пу́йка

roman: pújka

english: turkey

translation: turkey

etymology_text: Ultimately from Latin pāvōn- (oblique stem). Compare Romanian păun (“peacock”).

der

bg

la

pavo

pāvōn-

expansion: Latin pāvōn-

cog

păun

peacock

expansion: Romanian păun (“peacock”)

ipa: [pɐˈun]

rhymes: -un

audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-паун.wav


паун

mk-noun

m

adj: паунов

dim: паунче

expansion: паун • (paun) m (relational adjective паунов, diminutive паунче)

forms:
paun (romanization)
паунов (adjective relational)
паунче (diminutive)
паун (indefinite singular)
пауни (indefinite plural)
паунот (definite singular unspecified)
пауните (definite plural unspecified)
паунов (definite proximal singular)
пауниве (definite plural proximal)
паунон (definite distal singular)
паунине (definite distal plural)
пауне (singular vocative)
пауни (plural vocative)
пауна (count-form plural)

mk-decl-noun-m

пауне

mk-decl-noun-table

ind_sg: паун

def_unsp_sg: паунот

def_prox_sg: паунов

def_dist_sg: паунон

voc_sg: пауне

col_sg: паунје

ind_pl: пауни

def_unsp_pl: пауните

def_prox_pl: пауниве

def_dist_pl: паунине

voc_pl: пауни

count: пауна

ipa: [ˈpaun]

audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-паун.wav


паун

sh-noun

па̏ӯн

m-an

expansion: па̏ӯн m anim (Latin spelling pȁūn)

forms:
па̏ӯн (animate canonical masculine)
pȁūn (romanization)
паун (nominative singular)
пауни (nominative plural)
пауна (genitive singular)
пауна (genitive plural)
пауну (dative singular)
паунима (dative plural)
пауна (accusative singular)
пауне (accusative plural)
пауне (singular vocative)
пауни (plural vocative)
пауну (locative singular)
паунима (locative plural)
пауном (instrumental singular)
паунима (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: From Italian pavone, from Latin pāvōnem.

der

sh

it

pavone

expansion: Italian pavone

pāvōnem

expansion: Latin pāvōnem

ipa: /pâuːn/

parts: па ун


фазан

links: pheasant pheasant

bg-noun

фаза́н

expansion: фаза́н • (fazán) m

forms:
фаза́н (canonical masculine)
fazán (romanization)
фаза́н (indefinite singular)
фаза́ни (indefinite plural)
фаза́нът (definite singular subjective)
фаза́ните (definite plural subjective)
фаза́на (definite objective singular)
фаза́ните (definite objective plural)
фаза́на (count-form plural)
фаза́не (singular vocative)
фаза́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

фаза́н<(v)>

ipa: [fɐˈzan]

audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-фазан.wav

rhymes: -an


фазан

mk-noun

фазани

expansion: фазан • (fazan) m (plural фазани)

forms:
fazan (romanization)
фазани (plural)
фазан (indefinite singular)
фазани (indefinite plural)
фазанот (definite singular unspecified)
фазаните (definite plural unspecified)
фазанов (definite proximal singular)
фазаниве (definite plural proximal)
фазанон (definite distal singular)
фазанине (definite distal plural)
фазану (singular vocative)
фазани (plural vocative)
фазана (count-form plural)

mk-decl-noun-table

ind_sg: фазан

def_unsp_sg: фазанот

def_prox_sg: фазанов

def_dist_sg: фазанон

voc_sg: фазану

col_sg: фазанје

ind_pl: фазани

def_unsp_pl: фазаните

def_prox_pl: фазаниве

def_dist_pl: фазанине

voc_pl: фазани

count: фазана

ipa: [ˈfazan]

audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-фазан.wav


фазан

text: Макси́м Макси́мыч име́л глубо́кие све́дения в пова́ренном иску́сстве: он удиви́тельно хорошо́ зажа́рил фаза́на, уда́чно поли́л его́ огуре́чным рассо́лом, и я до́лжен призна́ться, что без него́ пришло́сь бы оста́ться на сухояде́нии.

ref: 1840, Михаил Лермонтов [Mikhail Lermontov], “Часть первая. II. Максим Максимыч”, in Герой нашего времени; English translation from Martin Parker, transl., A Hero of Our Time, Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1951:

english: Maxim Maximych was well versed in the culinary arts and turned out a wonderful roast pheasant with a highly successful pickled cucumber sauce. I must admit that without him I would have had to content myself with a cold snack.

roman: Maksím Maksímyč imél glubókije svédenija v povárennom iskússtve: on udivítelʹno xorošó zažáril fazána, udáčno políl jevó oguréčnym rassólom, i ja dólžen priznátʹsja, što bez nevó prišlósʹ by ostátʹsja na suxojadénii.

ru-noun+

[A] an

adj: фаза́ний

expansion: фаза́н • (fazán) m anim (genitive фаза́на, nominative plural фаза́ны, genitive plural фаза́нов, relational adjective фаза́ний)

forms:
фаза́н (animate canonical masculine)
fazán (romanization)
фаза́на (genitive)
фаза́ны (nominative plural)
фаза́нов (genitive plural)
фаза́ний (adjective relational)
фаза́н (nominative singular)
фаза́ны (nominative plural)
фаза́на (genitive singular)
фаза́нов (genitive plural)
фаза́ну (dative singular)
фаза́нам (dative plural)
фаза́на (accusative singular)
фаза́нов (accusative plural)
фаза́ном (instrumental singular)
фаза́нами (instrumental plural)
фаза́не (prepositional singular)
фаза́нах (plural prepositional)
фаза́нъ (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Fasan, from Latin phasianus, from Ancient Greek φασιανός (phasianós, “bird of the river Φᾶσις (Phâsis)”).

bor+

ru

Fasan

expansion: Borrowed from German Fasan

der

phasianus

expansion: Latin phasianus

grc

φασιανός

bird of the river <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">Φᾶσις</i> (Phâsis)

audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-фазан.wav


фазан

sh-noun

фа̀за̄н

expansion: фа̀за̄н m anim (Latin spelling fàzān)

forms:
фа̀за̄н (animate canonical masculine)
fàzān (romanization)
фа̀за̄н (nominative singular)
фазани (nominative plural)
фаза́на (genitive singular)
фазана (genitive plural)
фазану (dative singular)
фазанима (dative plural)
фазана (accusative singular)
фазане (accusative plural)
фазане (singular vocative)
фазани (plural vocative)
фазану (locative singular)
фазанима (locative plural)
фазаном (instrumental singular)
фазанима (instrumental plural)

expansion: Ancient Greek φασιανός (phasianós, “bird of the river Φᾶσις (Phâsis)”)

ipa: /fǎzaːn/


fazan

links: bażant bażant#Kashubian

bażant

extra: pheasant

csb-noun

m-in

adj: fazanów

expansion: fazan m inan (related adjective fazanów)

forms: fazanów (adjective)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Fasan. Doublet of bażant, a form borrowed from Polish. Compare Silesian fazan.

bor+

csb

dbt

bażant

expansion: Doublet of bażant

cog

szl

fazan

expansion: Silesian fazan

rhymes: -azan


fazan

links: Phasianidae Phasianidae#Translingual

glosses: pheasant (a bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food)

links: idiot idiot

links: sucker sucker

ro-noun

fazani

expansion: fazan m (plural fazani)

forms:
fazani (plural)
fazan (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fazanul (accusative definite nominative singular)
fazani (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
fazanii (accusative definite nominative plural)
fazan (dative genitive indefinite singular)
fazanului (dative definite genitive singular)
fazani (dative genitive indefinite plural)
fazanilor (dative definite genitive plural)
fazanule (singular vocative)
fazanilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: fazan

nsd: fazanul

npi: fazani

npd: fazanii

gsi: fazan

gsd: fazanului

gpi: fazani

gpd: fazanilor

vs: fazanule

vp: fazanilor

etymology_text:
Borrowed from Russian фаза́н (fazán), from German Fasan, from Latin phasianus, from Ancient Greek φασιανός (phasianós, “bird of the river Φᾶσις (Phâsis)”).
Compare Italian fagiano and French faisan.

bor+

ru

фаза́н

expansion: Borrowed from Russian фаза́н (fazán)

der

expansion: German Fasan

it

fagiano

expansion: Italian fagiano

fr

faisan

expansion: French faisan

ipa: /faˈzan/


fazan

sh-noun

fàzān

expansion: fàzān m anim (Cyrillic spelling фа̀за̄н)

forms:
fàzān (animate canonical masculine)
фа̀за̄н (Cyrillic)
fàzān (nominative singular)
fazani (nominative plural)
fazána (genitive singular)
fazana (genitive plural)
fazanu (dative singular)
fazanima (dative plural)
fazana (accusative singular)
fazane (accusative plural)
fazane (singular vocative)
fazani (plural vocative)
fazanu (locative singular)
fazanima (locative plural)
fazanom (instrumental singular)
fazanima (instrumental plural)

bor+

de


fazan

szl-noun

m-anml

expansion: fazan m animal

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Fasan. Displaced Old Polish bażant. Compare Kashubian fazan.

glossary

Displaced

expansion: Displaced

ncog

zlw-opl

expansion: Old Polish bażant

displaced

expansion: Displaced Old Polish bażant

cog

expansion: Kashubian fazan

forms: fazōn (alternative)


fazan

links: freshman freshman

sl-noun

fazȃn

f: fazȃnka

expansion: fazȃn m anim (female equivalent fazȃnka)

forms:
fazȃn (animate canonical masculine)
fazȃnka (feminine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
fazán (nominative singular)
fazána (dual nominative)
fazáni (nominative plural)
fazána (genitive singular)
fazánov (dual genitive)
fazánov (genitive plural)
fazánu (dative singular)
fazánoma (dative dual)
fazánom (dative plural)
fazána (accusative singular)
fazána (accusative dual)
fazáne (accusative plural)
fazánu (locative singular)
fazánih (dual locative)
fazánih (locative plural)
fazánom (instrumental singular)
fazánoma (dual instrumental)
fazáni (instrumental plural)

sl-decl-noun-m

fazán

ipa: /fazáːn/


кукуруз

links: corn corn

links: maize maize

links:
Zea mays
Zea mays#Translingual

head

ba

noun

tr: kukuruz

expansion: кукуруз • (kukuruz)

forms:
kukuruz (romanization)
кукуруз (absolute singular-only)
кукуруздың (definite genitive singular-only)
кукурузға (dative singular-only)
кукурузды (accusative definite singular-only)
кукурузда (locative singular-only)
кукуруздан (ablative singular-only)

etymology_text: From Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza).

der

кукуру́за

expansion: Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza)

parts: ку ку руз


кукуруз

links: кукуру́за кукуруза#Russian

кукуру́за

extra: kukurúza

head

noun form

head: кукуру́з

g: f-in-p

expansion: кукуру́з • (kukurúz) f inan pl

forms:
кукуру́з (canonical feminine inanimate plural)
kukurúz (romanization)

ipa: [kʊkʊˈrus]


кукуруз

sh-noun

куку̀руз

m-in

expansion: куку̀руз m inan (Latin spelling kukùruz)

forms:
куку̀руз (canonical inanimate masculine)
kukùruz (romanization)
кукуруз (nominative singular)
кукурузи (nominative plural)
кукуруза (genitive singular)
кукуруза (genitive plural)
кукурузу (dative singular)
кукурузима (dative plural)
кукуруз (accusative singular)
кукурузе (accusative plural)
кукурузе (singular vocative)
кукурузи (plural vocative)
кукурузу (locative singular)
кукурузима (locative plural)
кукурузом (instrumental singular)
кукурузима (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Attested as kukuruza in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium, where it means both buckwheat (fagopyrum) and maize (frumentum indicum, mays dictum); as kukuruz "maize" since 1704.
From Latin cucullus ‘hood, doll, cocoon’ via a Balkan language, e.g. Albanian kukull or Aromanian cucul, with rhotacism l > r and suffix -uz (originally -ëz). Compare Romanian cucuruz. The reference is to the wrapped, cocoon-like nature of the maize cob.
The Latin word itself may be a loan from Illyrian.
The derivation from Ottoman Turkish – popular because maize was known as ‘Turkish corn’ in various western languages – has been discarded.

uder

sh

cucullus

expansion: Latin cucullus

cog

ro

cucuruz

expansion: Romanian cucuruz

ipa: /kukǔruz/


kukuruz

text: Here is grown some kukuruz, there stands a walnut-tree, yonder a whole thicket of elder, and there a thorn hedge, inclosing what looks something like a kitchen-garden, and all wearing an aspect of decay and neglect. […] What was his breakfast?—a raw head of kukuruz:—his dinner?—grapes, so unripe that they were like green peas.

ref: 1845, Ida, Countess Hahn-Hahn, anonymous translator, “Letter IV. To My Sister.”, in Letters of a German Countess; Written During Her Travels in Turkey, Egypt, the Holy Land, Syria, Nubia, &c. in 1843–4. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 82 and 94:

text: A boundless extent of pasturage, now and then diversified by a broken frame over a well, or a few storks that promenade round a half dried up swamp; bad fields, whose crops of kukuruz and wheat are protected by God only, and by that degree of bodily fatigue to which even a thief is exposed;—[…]:—such were the sights upon which you closed your eyes, and such, indeed, are the sights which you behold on awaking.

ref: 1850, [József] Eötvös, translated by Otto Wenckstern, chapter I, in The Village Notary; a Romance of Hungarian Life. […], volume I, London: […] Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, page 2:

text: Little dainties were offered him which had hitherto been kept out of sight—cakes made of sprouted wheat-ears and called notis—and cakes of kukuruz-dough kneaded with buttermilk, and considered delicious. […] “What say you to a nice mess of kukuruz?” […] She provisioned it with some flitches of bacon, several bags of kukuruz, and a cask of red Buda wine; […]

ref: 1864, [Anne Manning], The Interrupted Wedding. A Hungarian Tale. […], London: Griffith and Farran, […], →OCLC, pages 201 (Life in a Pusta), 219 (The Re-union), and 231 (Off at last):

text: With a rather heavy expenditure of labour the peasant cultivates his field of maize, and with his handmill grinds the kukuruz meal used by him in baking mamaliga, his chief article of food, which resembles polenta.

ref: 1901 July, Carl Bücher, translated by S[amuel] Morley Wickett, “A Historical Survey of Industrial Systems”, in Industrial Evolution […], New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 159:

text: The hot kukuruz with cold milk was excellent, and we told Leopold to offer our visitors some. He translated the reply with his mouth full of kukuruz.

ref: 1912, Lion Phillimore, In the Carpathians, London: Constable & Company Limited, →OCLC, page 253:

text: Number six won’t yield fruit—always runs to blossom like a young girl to ribbons! The Herr Baron said to take Number seven apple tree and graft it onto the one by the gate. He’s a young sheep’s head! No, I shall tell him I have done it; but the apple tree by the kukuruz bed is better, that will I graft and not the other! So I shall save both respect and apples!

ref: 1928, Phyllis Bottome, “Michel”, in Strange Fruit: Stories, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company; […], →OCLC, part I, page 258:

text: The kukuruz and peppers strung across artfully darkened beams had languidly swayed in the warm air that rose from the open charcoal grill.

ref: 1968, William Fennerton, chapter 8, section 5, in The Lucifer Cell, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN, pages 282–283:

links: Austrian Austrian

links: Austro-Hungarian Austro-Hungarian

links: Maize maize

raw_glosses: (rare, in Austrian (or formerly Austro-Hungarian) context) Maize.

en-noun

expansion: kukuruz (uncountable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Austrian German Kukuruz.

ety

en

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Austrian German", "term" : "Kukuruz", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de-AT" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "kukuruz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="kukuruz">
Borrowed from Austrian German Kukuruz.


kukuruz

sh-noun

kukùruz

expansion: kukùruz m inan (Cyrillic spelling куку̀руз)

forms:
kukùruz (canonical inanimate masculine)
куку̀руз (Cyrillic)
kukuruz (nominative singular)
kukuruzi (nominative plural)
kukuruza (genitive singular)
kukuruza (genitive plural)
kukuruzu (dative singular)
kukuruzima (dative plural)
kukuruz (accusative singular)
kukuruze (accusative plural)
kukuruze (singular vocative)
kukuruzi (plural vocative)
kukuruzu (locative singular)
kukuruzima (locative plural)
kukuruzom (instrumental singular)
kukuruzima (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Attested as kukuruza in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium, where it means both buckwheat (fagopyrum) and maize (frumentum indicum, mays dictum). As kukuruz "maize" since 1704.
From Latin cucullus ‘hood, doll, cocoon’ via a Balkan language, e.g. Albanian kukull or Aromanian cucul, with rhotacism l > r and suffix -uz (originally -ëz). Compare Romanian cucuruz. The reference is to the wrapped, cocoon-like nature of the maize cob.
The Latin word itself may be a loan from Illyrian.
The derivation from Ottoman Turkish – popular because maize was known as ‘Turkish corn’ in various western languages – has been discarded.

uder

la

parts: ku ku ruz


кукуруза

be-noun

кукуру́за<sg>

adj: кукуру́зны

expansion: кукуру́за • (kukurúza) f inan (genitive кукуру́зы, uncountable, relational adjective кукуру́зны)

forms:
кукуру́за (canonical feminine inanimate)
kukurúza (romanization)
кукуру́зы (genitive)
кукуру́зны (adjective relational)
кукуру́за (nominative singular)
кукуру́зы (genitive singular)
кукуру́зе (dative singular)
кукуру́зу (accusative singular)
кукуру́зай (instrumental singular)
кукуру́заю (instrumental singular)
кукуру́зе (locative singular)
kukuruza (alternative)

be-ndecl

кукуру́за<sg>

кукурузаво́д

roman: kukuruzavód

кукурузасаджа́лка

roman: kukuruzasadžálka

кукурузаўбо́рачны

roman: kukuruzawbóračny

кукуру́зіна

roman: kukurúzina

кукуру́знік

roman: kukurúznik

кукуру́зны

roman: kukurúzny

etymology_text: A wanderword of Balkan origin. Probably from Ukrainian кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Serbo-Croatian куку̀руз, or Romanian cucuruz - see there for further history.

cog

uk

кукурудза

кукуру́(д)за

expansion: Ukrainian кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za)

куку̀руз

expansion: Serbo-Croatian куку̀руз

ipa: [kukuˈruza]


кукуруза

links:
Indian corn
Indian corn

ru-noun+

кукуру́за

adj: кукуру́зный

expansion: кукуру́за • (kukurúza) f inan (genitive кукуру́зы, nominative plural кукуру́зы, genitive plural кукуру́з, relational adjective кукуру́зный)

forms:
кукуру́за (canonical feminine inanimate)
kukurúza (romanization)
кукуру́зы (genitive)
кукуру́зы (nominative plural)
кукуру́з (genitive plural)
кукуру́зный (adjective relational)
кукуру́за (nominative singular)
кукуру́зы (nominative plural)
кукуру́зы (genitive singular)
кукуру́з (genitive plural)
кукуру́зе (dative singular)
кукуру́зам (dative plural)
кукуру́зу (accusative singular)
кукуру́зы (accusative plural)
кукуру́зой (instrumental singular)
кукуру́зою (instrumental singular)
кукуру́зами (instrumental plural)
кукуру́зе (prepositional singular)
кукуру́зах (plural prepositional)

зубови́дная кукуру́за

roman: zubovídnaja kukurúza

english: dent corn

translation: dent corn

кремни́стая кукуру́за

roman: kremnístaja kukurúza

english: flint corn

translation: flint corn

ло́пающаяся кукуру́за

roman: lópajuščajasja kukurúza

english: popcorn corn

translation: popcorn corn

пле́нчатая кукуру́за

roman: plénčataja kukurúza

english: pod corn

translation: pod corn

са́харная кукуру́за

roman: sáxarnaja kukurúza

english: sweet corn

translation: sweet corn

кукуру́зить

roman: kukurúzitʹ

скукуру́зить

roman: skukurúzitʹ

կուկուռուզ

roman: kukuṙuz

კუკურუზა

roman: ḳuḳuruza

кукуруза

roman: kukuruza

кукуруз

roman: kukuruz

никстамализа́ция

roman: nikstamalizácija

etymology_text: A wanderword of Balkan origin. Probably entered Russian from Ukrainian кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Serbo-Croatian куку̀руз, or Romanian cucuruz - see there for further history.

кукуру́(д)за

ipa: [kʊkʊˈruzə]

audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-кукуруза.wav


кукуруза

links: cornbread cornbread

sh-noun

f

expansion: кукуру́за f (Latin spelling kukurúza)

forms:
кукуру́за (canonical feminine)
kukurúza (romanization)
кукуруза (nominative singular)
кукурузе (nominative plural)
кукурузе (genitive singular)
кукуруза (genitive plural)
кукурузи (dative singular)
кукурузама (dative plural)
кукурузу (accusative singular)
кукурузе (accusative plural)
кукурузо (singular vocative)
кукурузе (plural vocative)
кукурузи (locative singular)
кукурузама (locative plural)
кукурузом (instrumental singular)
кукурузама (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: From кукуруз (“maize”) + -а

suffix

кукуруз

а

t1: maize

expansion: кукуруз (“maize”) + -а

ipa: /kukurǔːza/

parts: ку ку ру за


Euphorbia

links: genus genus#English

links: family family#English

links: spurge spurge

links: flower flower

links: plant plant

links: herb herb

links: shrub shrub

links: tree tree

links: latex latex

links: spine spine

glosses: A taxonomic genus within the family Euphorbiaceae – principally called spurges, with numerous flowering plant species, which may grow as herbs, shrubs, or trees, but all typically with latex and paired spines.

pos: name

head

mul

proper noun

head: Euphorbia

expansion: Euphorbia f

Eukaryota

sense: genus

english: superkingdom

translation: superkingdom

Plantae

english: kingdom

translation: kingdom

Viridiplantae

english: subkingdom

translation: subkingdom

Streptophyta

english: infrakingdom

translation: infrakingdom

Embryophyta

english: superphylum

translation: superphylum

Tracheophyta

english: phylum

translation: phylum

Spermatophytina

english: subphylum

translation: subphylum

COM clade

english: clades

translation: clades

Malpighiales

english: order

translation: order

Euphorbiaceae

english: family

translation: family

Euphorbioideae

english: subfamily

translation: subfamily

Euphorbieae

english: tribe

translation: tribe

Euphorbiinae

english: subtribe

translation: subtribe

Euphorbia antiquorum

english: type species

translation: type species

Euphorbia amygdaloides

english: wood spurge

translation: wood spurge

Euphorbia characias

english: Mediterranean spurge

translation: Mediterranean spurge

Euphorbia corollata

english: flowering spurge

translation: flowering spurge

Euphorbia cyparissias

english: cypress spurge

translation: cypress spurge

Euphorbia dendroides

english: tree spurge

translation: tree spurge

Euphorbia epithymoides

english: cushion spurge

translation: cushion spurge

Euphorbia esula

english: leafy spurge

translation: leafy spurge

Euphorbia helioscopia

alt: sun spurge

Euphorbia lactea

english: mottled spurge

translation: mottled spurge

Euphorbia lathyris

alt: caper spurge, paper spurge, gopher spurge

Euphorbia maculata

alt: spotted spurge, prostrate spurge

Euphorbia myrsinites

alt: myrtle spurge, creeping spurge

Euphorbia neriifolia

english: Indian spurge tree

translation: Indian spurge tree

Euphorbia obesa

english: baseball plant

translation: baseball plant

Euphorbia paralias

alt: sea spurge

Euphorbia pekinensis

english: Peking spurge

translation: Peking spurge

Euphorbia peplis

english: purple spurge

translation: purple spurge

Euphorbia peplus

english: petty spurge

translation: petty spurge

Euphorbia prostrata

english: prostrate sandmat

translation: prostrate sandmat

Euphorbia psammogeton

english: sand spurge

translation: sand spurge

Euphorbia pulcherrima

alt: poinsettia

Euphorbia purpurea

alt: glade spurge

Euphorbia resinifera

english: resin spurge

translation: resin spurge

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-us
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Hellenic *ehu-
Ancient Greek ἐΰς (eǘs)
Ancient Greek εὖ (eû)
Proto-Hellenic *pʰorgʷā́
Ancient Greek φορβή (phorbḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Hellenic *-os
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek εὔφορβος (eúphorbos)
Ancient Greek Εὔφορβος (Eúphorbos)bor.
Latin Euphorbus
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ia
Translingual Euphorbia
From Latin Euphorbus + -ia.
Coined by Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist Carl Linnaeus in 1753 after Euphorbus, a Greco-Mauretanian physician who described the medicinal properties of a related plant c. 12 B.C.E.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-us
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Hellenic *ehu-
Ancient Greek ἐΰς (eǘs)
Ancient Greek εὖ (eû)
Proto-Hellenic *pʰorgʷā́
Ancient Greek φορβή (phorbḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Hellenic *-os
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek εὔφορβος (eúphorbos)
Ancient Greek Εὔφορβος (Eúphorbos)bor.
Latin Euphorbus
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ia
Translingual Euphorbia
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "well", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "good", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "good", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "good", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "good", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁wes-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-us", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁wésus", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁es-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁su-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ehu-", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐΰς", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "εὖ", "gloss" : "well", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "food", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "food", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰorgʷā́", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φορβή", "gloss" : "food, fodder", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "εὔφορβος", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Εὔφορβος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Euphorbus", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Translingual", "term" : "Euphorbia", "lang" : "mul" }" data-id="spurge" data-lang="mul" data-title="Euphorbia" id="Translingual:_spurge">
From Latin Euphorbus + -ia.


kukuruza

sh-noun

kukurúza

expansion: kukurúza f (Cyrillic spelling кукуру́за)

forms:
kukurúza (canonical feminine)
кукуру́за (Cyrillic)
kukuruza (nominative singular)
kukuruze (nominative plural)
kukuruze (genitive singular)
kukuruza (genitive plural)
kukuruzi (dative singular)
kukuruzama (dative plural)
kukuruzu (accusative singular)
kukuruze (accusative plural)
kukuruzo (singular vocative)
kukuruze (plural vocative)
kukuruzi (locative singular)
kukuruzama (locative plural)
kukuruzom (instrumental singular)
kukuruzama (instrumental plural)

kukurec

κοκορέτσι

roman: kokorétsi

etymology_text: From kukuruz (“corn, maize”).

parts: ku ku ru za


kukuruza

links: maize maize

links: corn corn

head

vot

expansion: kukuruza

forms:
kukuruza (nominative singular)
kukuruzad (nominative plural)
kukuruza (genitive singular)
kukuruzijõ (genitive plural)
kukuruzza (partitive singular)
kukuruziit (partitive plural)
kukuruzza (illative singular)
kukuruzasõ (illative singular)
kukuruziisõ (illative plural)
kukuruzaz (inessive plural)
kukuruziiz (inessive)
kukuruzass (elative plural)
kukuruziiss (elative)
kukuruzallõ (allative plural)
kukuruziillõ (allative)
kukuruzall (adessive plural)
kukuruziill (adessive)
kukuruzalt (ablative plural)
kukuruziilt (ablative)
kukuruzassi (plural translative)
kukuruziissi (translative)
nominative (plural)
the genitive.

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian кукуруза (kukuruza).

bor

кукуруза

expansion: Russian кукуруза (kukuruza)

note: Luutsa, Liivčülä

ipa: /kukuˈruzɑ/

ipa: [kukuˈruzɑ]

ipa: /ˈkukuruzɑ/

ipa: [ˈkukuˌruzɑ]

rhymes: -uzɑ


myologic

links: medicine medicine

links: muscle muscle

links: tissue tissue

raw_glosses: (medicine) Of or pertaining to the study of muscles or muscle tissue.

en-adj

expansion: myologic (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Greek myo- "muscle" and -logy "study (of)".

rhymes: -ɒdʒɪk


myrmecology

links: entomology entomology

links: ant ant

en-noun

expansion: myrmecology (uncountable)

muurahaistiede

sense: study of ants

мирмекология

code: ru

roman: mirmekologija

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek myrmeco- (“ant”) + -logy (“study (of)”).

uder

grc

expansion: Ancient Greek

confix

myrmeco

gloss1: ant

logy

gloss2: study (of)

expansion: myrmeco- (“ant”) + -logy (“study (of)”)

ipa: /ˌmɜː(ɹ)mɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-myrmecology.wav


Ravenscar

links: coastal coastal

links: village village

links: Staintondale Staintondale#English

links:
North Yorkshire
North Yorkshire#English

links: England England#English

links: Scarborough Scarborough#English

links: Peak Peak

links: OS OS

glosses: A coastal village in Staintondale parish, North Yorkshire, England, previously in Scarborough district, renamed from Peak in the early 20th century (OS grid ref NZ9801).

links: computing computing#Noun

links: Reliable reliable#English

links: Ada Ada#English

links: Verifiable verifiable#English

links: Executive executive#English

links: Needed needed#English

links: Scheduling schedule#English

links: Critical critical#English

links: Applications application#English

links:
Real Time
real time#English

raw_glosses: (computing) Acronym of Reliable Ada Verifiable Executive Needed for Scheduling Critical Applications in Real Time.

en-proper noun

expansion: Ravenscar

etymology_text:
Recorded as Rauenesere 1312, from Old Norse hrafn + sker, so Peak must have been a later renaming.
The computing term was derived from the name of the village, the location of the 8th International Real-Time Ada Workshop (IRTAW 8).

der

non

hrafn

expansion: Old Norse hrafn


odonatology

links: entomology entomology

links: dragonflies dragonfly

links: damselflies damselfly

raw_glosses: (entomology) The study of dragonflies and often damselflies.

en-noun

expansion: odonatology (uncountable)

odonatologie

sense: Scientific study of dragonflies and damselflies

etymology_text: Odonata + -ology

taxfmt

Odonata

order

expansion: Odonata

suffix

ology

expansion: + -ology


monomorphic

text: If, in fact, in L. funebris there is no sex marker on the song elements themselves, then a young bird must be able to sex its tutor. The same is true if the individuals were predisposed to produce the total vocabulary of any population, or of both sexes in their own population, and then under experience had to suppress a sex-specific subset of that repertoire. It seems unrealistic to assume the reverse, that a parent bird can sex by some hidden cues newly hatched sexually monomorphic offspring and direct its own vocabulary to consexual young only.

ref: 1996 December 1, W. Wickler, K. Lunau, “How Do East African Bush Shrikes Laniarius funebris Recognize Male and Female Tutors During Gender Dialect Development?”, in Naturwissenschaften, volume 83, →DOI, pages 579b–c:

links: shape shape

links: form form

glosses: Having or existing in a single shape or form.

text: Common immunohistochemical markers of this lymphoma include CD2, CD56, CD3, and T-cell receptors. 7 Typically, the histology of these lymphomas are characterized by monomorphic inflammatory cellular infiltrates, which may be diffuse or show angiocentricity and angiodestruction as well as tissue destruction. 7 Lymphoid markers from the nasal mucosal biopsy from this patient were negative for CD56 and EBER.

ref: 2015, Brook McConnell, M. Sherif Said, Vijay R. Ramakrishnan, “Nasal septal perforation associated with pyoderma gangrenosum”, in Allergy & Rhinology, volume 6, →DOI:

links: genetics genetics

raw_glosses: (genetics, of a gene) Invariant across a species.

links: programming programming#Noun

raw_glosses: (programming, of a function) Taking only a single data type.

en-adj

expansion: monomorphic (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *men-der.
Proto-Hellenic *mónwos
Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos)
Ancient Greek μονο- (mono-)der.
English mono-
Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English -morphic
English monomorphic
From mono- (“one”) + -morphic (“of a form”).

ety

:af

-morphic<t:of a form>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *men-der.
Proto-Hellenic *mónwos
Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos)
Ancient Greek μονο- (mono-)der.
English mono-
Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English -morphic
English monomorphic
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "small", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*men-", "gloss" : "small", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*mónwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μόνος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μονο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mono-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "gloss" : "of a form", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μορφή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-morphic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "monomorphic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="monomorphic">
From mono- (“one”) + -morphic (“of a form”).

ipa: /ˌmɑnoʊ̯ˈmɔɹfɪk/

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)fɪk

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-monomorphic.wav


mailer

text: Large and frequent mailers may send material on a monthly basis to their house lists, test acquisitions several times a year to drum up new donors, and perhaps do a few special appeals on top of that.

ref: 2009, Robert Bly, 88 Money-Making Writing Jobs, page 133:

links: mail mail

links:
electronic mail
electronic mail

glosses: A computer program that sends electronic mail.

text: The cassette came in a brown paper mailer.

links: packet packet

links: container container

links: postal postal

glosses: A packet or container designed for postal use.

text: Lasky Co., Newark (N. J.) printer, has been using a direct-mail campaign slanted toward this problem. Latest mailer, an oversized post card, has on the address side a colorful drawing of a bird perched on top of a sign post.

ref: 1957, Printers' Ink, volume 260, page 43:

text: Do they recall your latest mailer? Did you ever sell an armoire through ads on hard-rock radio? Find out with low-cost "intercept" surveys of customers as they leave the store.

ref: 1982, NHFA's CompetitivEdge, volume 56, page 71:

text: Do not delete this mailer as information given within may not be repeated in subsequent mailers.

ref: 2025 March 4, “Mailer III”, in ASCE, page 1:

links: mailshot mailshot

en-noun

expansion: mailer (plural mailers)

forms: mailers (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English mail
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English mailer
From mail + -er.

mail

-er<id:agent noun>

expansion:
Etymology tree
English mail
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English mailer
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mailer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="mailer">
From mail + -er.

ipa: /ˈmeɪlə/

ipa: /ˈmeɪlɚ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mailer.wav

rhymes: -eɪlə(ɹ)

homophone: mela (non-rhotic pronunciations)


mailer

links: email email

fr-verb

expansion: mailer

forms:
mailer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
mailant (gerund participle present)
mailant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
mailé (participle past)
mailé (participle past)
maile (first-person indicative present singular)
mailes (indicative present second-person singular)
maile (indicative present singular third-person)
mailons (first-person indicative plural present)
mailons (first-person indicative plural present)
mailez (indicative plural present second-person)
mailez (indicative plural present second-person)
mailent (indicative plural present third-person)
mailais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mailais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mailais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mailais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mailait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mailait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mailions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mailions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mailiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mailiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mailaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mailaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mailai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
mailai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
mailas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
mailas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
maila (historic indicative past singular third-person)
maila (historic indicative past singular third-person)
mailâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
mailâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
mailâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
mailâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
mailèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mailèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mailerai (first-person future indicative singular)
maileras (future indicative second-person singular)
mailera (future indicative singular third-person)
mailerons (first-person future indicative plural)
mailerez (future indicative plural second-person)
maileront (future indicative plural third-person)
mailerais (conditional first-person singular)
mailerais (conditional second-person singular)
mailerait (conditional singular third-person)
mailerions (conditional first-person plural)
mailerions (conditional first-person plural)
maileriez (conditional plural second-person)
maileriez (conditional plural second-person)
maileraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
maile (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mailes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
maile (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mailions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mailions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mailiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mailiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mailent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mailasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mailasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mailasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mailasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mailât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mailât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mailassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mailassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mailassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mailassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mailassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mailassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
maile (imperative second-person singular)
mailons (first-person imperative plural)
mailons (first-person imperative plural)
mailez (imperative plural second-person)
mailez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: From mail + -er.

ety

fr

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "mailer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="mailer">

af

mail

expansion: mail + -er

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mailer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-mailer.wav

note: Somain


victims

links: victim victim#English

head

expansion: victims

ipa: /ˈvɪktɪmz/

note: weak vowel merger

ipa: /ˈvɪktəmz/

parts: vic tims


victims

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of victim

verb form


Norwegen

links: country country

links: Scandinavia Scandinavia#English

links:
Northern Europe
Northern Europe#English

links: Oslo Oslo#German

glosses: Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe; capital and largest city: Oslo)

de-proper noun

toponym

expansion: Norwegen n (proper noun, genitive Norwegens or (optionally with an article) Norwegen)

forms:
Norwegens (genitive)
Norwegen (genitive with-article)

ipa: /ˈnɔrˌveːɡən/

ipa: [ˈnɔʁˌveː.ɡŋ̍]

ipa: [ˈnɔɐ̯-]

ipa: [ˈnɔː-]

ipa: [ˈnɔr-]

ipa: [-ˈʋeː-]

ipa: [-ɡən]


Norwegen

links: Oslo Oslo#Luxembourgish

head

lb

g: n

expansion: Norwegen n

ipa: /ˈnoʀveːʑən/


norwegisch

links: Norwegian Norwegian

raw_glosses: (relational) Norwegian (of or pertaining to Norway, its people or its language)

de-adj

expansion: norwegisch (strong nominative masculine singular norwegischer, not comparable)

forms:
norwegischer (masculine nominative singular strong)
norwegisch (masculine predicative singular)
norwegisch (feminine predicative singular)
norwegisch (neuter predicative singular)
norwegisch (plural predicative)
norwegischer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
norwegische (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
norwegisches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
norwegische (nominative plural strong without-article)
norwegischen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
norwegischer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
norwegischen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
norwegischer (genitive plural strong without-article)
norwegischem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
norwegischer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
norwegischem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
norwegischen (dative plural strong without-article)
norwegischen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
norwegische (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
norwegisches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
norwegische (accusative plural strong without-article)
der norwegische (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die norwegische (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das norwegische (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die norwegischen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des norwegischen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der norwegischen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des norwegischen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der norwegischen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem norwegischen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der norwegischen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem norwegischen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den norwegischen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den norwegischen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die norwegische (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das norwegische (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die norwegischen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein norwegischer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine norwegische (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein norwegisches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
norwegischen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine norwegischen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines norwegischen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer norwegischen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines norwegischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
norwegischen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner norwegischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem norwegischen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer norwegischen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem norwegischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
norwegischen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen norwegischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen norwegischen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine norwegische (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein norwegisches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
norwegischen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine norwegischen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)

ipa: /ˈnɔʁveːɡɪʃ/


districts

links: district district#English

head

noun form

expansion: districts

ipa: /ˈdɪstɹɪk(t)s/

parts: dis tricts


districts

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of district


districts

links: district district#French

expansion: districts m

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-districts.wav


sails

links: sail sail#English

expansion: sails

ipa: /seɪlz/

rhymes: -eɪlz


sails

links: nautical nautical

links: sailmaker sailmaker

raw_glosses: (nautical, slang) The sailmaker on board ship.

en-noun

expansion: sails (plural sails)

forms: sails (plural)


sails

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of sail


representatives

links: representative representative#English

head

expansion: representatives

ipa: /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛntətɪvz/

parts: rep re sen ta tives


representatives

links: representatiu representatiu#Catalan

ca

adjective form


bands

links: band band#English

expansion: bands

ipa: /bændz/

rhymes: -ændz


bands

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of band


bands

links: band band#Danish

da


bands

links: band band#Swedish

glosses: indefinite genitive singular/plural of band

sv


codes

links: code code#English

expansion: codes

ipa: /kəʊdz/

ipa: /koʊdz/

rhymes: -əʊdz

rhymes: -oʊdz


codes

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of code


codes

links: code code#French

expansion: codes m

ipa: /kɔd/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-codes.wav


codes

links: coder coder#French

glosses: second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of coder


codes

links: codar codar#Portuguese

glosses: second-person singular present subjunctive of codar

pt


seeds

links: seed seed#English

expansion: seeds

ipa: /siːdz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-seeds.wav

rhymes: -iːdz

homophone: cedes

homophone: sedes


seeds

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of seed


charms

links: charm charm#English

expansion: charms

ipa: /t͡ʃɑɹmz/

ipa: /tʃɑːmz/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)mz


charms

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of charm


charms

links: charm charm#Danish

g: c

expansion: charms c


charms

links: charm charm#Swedish


newspapers

links: newspaper newspaper#English

expansion: newspapers

ipa: /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpəz/

ipa: /ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpəz/

ipa: /ˈn(j)usˌpeɪpɚz/

ipa: /ˈn(j)uzˌpeɪpɚz/

parts: news pa pers


newspapers

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of newspaper


blows

links: blow blow#English

expansion: blows

ipa: /bləʊz/

ipa: /blaːz/

ipa: /bloʊz/

rhymes: -əʊz


blows

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of blow


blows

links: blouse blouse

glosses: blouse (shirt with buttons, tailored for women)

cy-noun

f

blowsys

expansion: blows f (plural blowsys)

forms:
blowsys (plural)
blows
flows (soft)
mlows

etymology_text: Borrowed from English blouse, itself a borrowing from French blouse.

bor

cy

en

blouse

expansion: English blouse

der

fr

expansion: French blouse

ipa: /blou̯s/

ipa: /blou̯z/


nickelous

links: nickel nickel

links: chemistry chemistry

links: bivalent bivalent

en-adj

expansion: nickelous (comparative more nickelous, superlative most nickelous)

forms:
more nickelous (comparative)
most nickelous (superlative)

nickelic

sense: containing nickel

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English nickel
Latin -ōsus
Old French -usbor.
Middle English -ous
English -ous
English nickelous
From nickel + -ous.

ety

en

nickel

-ous

expansion:
Etymology tree
English nickel
Latin -ōsus
Old French -usbor.
Middle English -ous
English -ous
English nickelous
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ōsus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-us", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ous", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ous", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "nickelous", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="nickelous">
From nickel + -ous.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-nickelous.wav

homophone: Nicholas

homophone: Nicolas


nickelic

links: trivalent trivalent

raw_glosses: (chemistry) Containing trivalent nickel.

en-adj

expansion: nickelic (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English nickel
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English nickelic
From nickel + -ic.

expansion:
Etymology tree
English nickel
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English nickelic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "nickelic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="nickelic">
From nickel + -ic.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-nickelic.wav


trepan

links: tool tool

links: bore bore

links: rock rock

links: sinking sinking

links: shaft shaft

glosses: A tool used to bore through rock when sinking shafts.

links: medicine medicine

links: surgical surgical

links: instrument instrument

links: circular circular

links: section section

links: bone bone

links: skull skull

links: trephine trephine

raw_glosses: (medicine) A surgical instrument used to remove a circular section of bone from the skull; a trephine.

en-noun

expansion: trepan (plural trepans)

forms: trepans (plural)

trépan

sense: tool to bore

trepan

code: sv

etymology_text: Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trepan, from Latin trepanum, from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”). Doublet of trephine.

inh

enm

expansion: Middle English

der

fro

trepan

expansion: Old French trepan

la

trepanum

expansion: Latin trepanum

τρύπανον

auger, borer

doublet

trephine

expansion: Doublet of trephine

ipa: /tɹɪˈpæn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trepan.wav

ipa: /tɹəˈpæn/

ipa: /tɹi-/

rhymes: -æn

parts: tre pan


trepan

links: manufacturing manufacturing#Noun

links: mining mining#Noun

raw_glosses: (transitive, manufacturing, mining) To create a large hole by making a narrow groove outlining the shape of the hole and then removing the plug of material remaining by less expensive means.

raw_glosses: (medicine) To use a trepan; to trephine.

en-verb

expansion: trepan (third-person singular simple present trepans, present participle trepanning, simple past and past participle trepanned)

forms:
trepans (present singular third-person)
trepanning (participle present)
trepanned (participle past)
trepanned (past)

пробивам

code: bg

sense: to create a large hole

roman: probivam

trepanar

code: es

trepanar

sense: to use a trepan

der

expansion: Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”)


trepan

text: As for all other Pretences, they are nothing but Death and Damnation, dreſſed up in Fair VVords and Falſe Shevvs; nothing but Ginns, and Snares, and Trepans for Souls; Contrived by the Devil, and Managed by ſuch as the Devil ſets on VVork.

ref: 1661 December 19 (date delivered; Gregorian calendar); first published 1698, Robert South, “False Foundations Removed, and True Ones Laid for such Wise Builders as Design to Build for Eternity. In a Sermon Preached at St. Mary’s, Oxon, before the University, Decem. 10. 1661.”, in Twelve Sermons upon Several Subjects and Occasions, volume III, London: […] Tho[mas] Warren for Thomas Bennet […], →OCLC, pages 207–208:

text: Julian was hastily revolving whether they ought, in prudence, to accept this man's invitation, aware, by experience, how many trepans, as they were then termed, were used betwixt two contending factions, […]

ref: 1822, [Walter Scott], chapter VII, in Peveril of the Peak. […], volume IV, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 159:

text: [O]ld associates who had once thought him [Richard Graham, 1st Viscount Preston] a man of dauntless courage and spotless honour, […] now pronounced that he was at best a meanspirited coward, and hinted their suspicions that he had been from the beginning a spy and a trepan.

ref: 1851, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XVII, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume IV, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 32:

links: trapan trapan#English

links: act act#Noun

links: entrapping entrap#Verb

links: tricking trick#Verb

links: thing thing

links: person person#Noun

links: animal animal#Noun

links: traps trap#Verb

links: doing do#Verb

links: benefits benefit#Verb

links: harms harm#Verb

links: victim victim#Noun

glosses: Alternative spelling of trapan (“act of entrapping or tricking; thing which entraps or tricks; (archaic or obsolete) person (or occasionally an animal) that traps or tricks another into doing something that benefits them but harms the victim”)

trapan

etymology_text: See trapan.


trepan

text: And haſt thou trepan'd me into a Tabernacle of the Godly? Is this Pious Boarding-houſe a place for me, thou vvicked Varlet?

ref: 1677 (date written), John Dryden, The Kind Keeper; or, Mr. Limberham: A Comedy: […], London: […] R[ichard] Bentley, and M[ary] Magnes, […], published 1680, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 1:

text: [H]e hoped he did not intend to make uſe of him to trepan a man to his ruin.

ref: a. 1716 (date written), [Gilbert] Burnet, “Book III. Of the Rest of King Charles II’s Reign, from the Year 1673 to the Year 1685, in which He Died.”, in [Gilbert Burnet Jr.], editor, Bishop Burnet’s History of His Own Time. […], volume I, London: […] Thomas Ward […], published 1724, →OCLC, page 413:

text: O fie! Sir Peter,—vvhat, join in a plot to trepan my brother!

ref: 1777 May 8 (first performance), [Richard Brinsley Sheridan], The School for Scandal; a Comedy; […], Dublin: [s.n.], published 1780, →OCLC, Act IV, scene [ii], page 58:

text: Among his men I recollected one Cordus, a gentleman's ſon from Hamburgh, in which character I had knovvn him, and vvho had been trepanned into the VVeſt India Company's ſervice by the crimps or ſilver-coopers as a common ſoldier.

ref: 1796, J[ohn] G[abriel] Stedman, chapter XVII, in Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana, on the Wild Coast of South America; […], volume II, London: J[oseph] Johnson, […], and J. Edwards, […], →OCLC, page 28:

text: No, Sir, I vvill not be alone vvith you; you have infamouſly trepanned me from my friends, and I inſiſt upon being carried back to my mother, or rather left here, for vvith you I vvill not travel.

ref: 1798, Charlotte Smith, chapter V, in The Young Philosopher: […], volume IV, London: […] T[homas] Cadell, Jun. and W[illiam] Davies, […], →OCLC, page 108:

text: "I cannot think," he said, after a moment's pause, "that the fellow means to trepan us; and in any event, I trust we should have no difficulty in forcing the door, or otherwise making an escape.[…]"

ref: 1822, [Walter Scott], chapter VII, in Peveril of the Peak. […], volume IV, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 163:

text: But that he should have trepanned the friend who had reposed his whole confidence in him—that he should have plundered him of his fortune, and placed him in this house of pestilence, with the hope that death might stifle his tongue, were iniquities not to have been anticipated, even if the worst of these reports were true.

ref: 1827, [Walter Scott], chapter VII, in Chronicles of the Canongate; […], volume II (The Surgeon’s Daughter), Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, pages 174–175:

text: But [Ferrante] Pallavicino, having been trepanned into the power of the pope, lost his head at Avignon.

ref: 1837–1839, Henry Hallam, “History of Polite Literature in Prose from 1600 to 1650”, in Introduction to the Literature of Europe, in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, volume III, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, section I, paragraph 7, page 629:

text: "In the plain meaning of the word, sir," said I. "I was on my way to your house, when I was trepanned on board the brig, cruelly struck down, thrown below, and knew no more of anything till we were far at sea. I was destined for the plantations; a fate that, in God's providence, I have escaped."

ref: 1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, “I Come to Mr. Rankeillor”, in Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC, page 280:

links: catch catch#Verb

links: entrap entrap

links: snare snare#Noun

links: trap trap#Noun

links: trick trick#Verb

links: using use#Verb

links: stratagem stratagem

links: perpetrator perpetrator

glosses: Alternative spelling of trapan (“to catch or entrap (a person or animal) in a snare or trap; (figurative) to trap or trick (someone), especially by using some stratagem, into doing something that benefits the perpetrator but harms the victim”)


trepan

links: trepar trepar#Galician

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of trepar

head

gl

expansion: trepan


trepan

links: drill drill

links: trepan trepan#English

oc

noun

plural

trepans

f1accel-form: p

cat2: countable nouns

expansion: trepan m (plural trepans)

oc-noun

m


trepan

links: surgery surgery

ro-noun

n

e

expansion: trepan n (plural trepane)

forms:
trepane (plural)
trepan (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
trepanul (accusative definite nominative singular)
trepane (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
trepanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
trepan (dative genitive indefinite singular)
trepanului (dative definite genitive singular)
trepane (dative genitive indefinite plural)
trepanelor (dative definite genitive plural)
trepanule (singular vocative)
trepanelor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: trepan

nsd: trepanul

npi: trepane

npd: trepanele

gsi: trepan

gsd: trepanului

gpi: trepane

gpd: trepanelor

vs: trepanule

vp: trepanelor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French trépan.

bor+

ro

trépan

expansion: Borrowed from French trépan

ipa: /treˈpan/


trepan

links: trepar trepar#Spanish

head

es


trespasser

text: Pilton Yard, the Lynton & Barnstaple headquarters, has been taken over by a fur trading firm, and would-be trespassers to the old engine-shed are turned back by the pungent odour of heaps of carcases.

ref: 1951 February, “Notes and News: Lynton & Barnstaple Remains”, in Railway Magazine, page 136:

text: The human is a land animal, not an aquatic one, and he is therefore a trespasser in the water.

ref: 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 16:

links: trespass trespass

links: interloper interloper

en-noun

expansion: trespasser (plural trespassers)

forms: trespassers (plural)

侵入者

code: cmn

sense: a person who trespasses

מַסִּיג גְּבוּל

code: he

roman: masíg gvul

अतिचारी

code: hi

roman: aticārī

侵入者

alt: しんにゅうしゃ

roman: shinnyuusha

на́трапник

code: mk

roman: nátrapnik

kaihaumi

code: mi

etymology_text: From trespass + -er.

ety

trespass

-er

expansion: From trespass + -er.


trespasser

text: France trespassent et entrent en Berri

ref: 12ᵗʰ Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:

english: They went through France and went into Berri

links: traverse traverse

links: go go

links: through through

text:
Pluisor qui s'an sont escapé
Sont vers Escoce trespassé.

ref: c. 1155, Wace, Le Roman de Brut:

english:
Several of those who escaped
Travelled to Scotland.

links: travel travel

head

fro

verb

expansion: trespasser

forms:
trespasser (infinitive)
avoir trespassé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en trespassant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
trespassant (participle present)
trespassé (participle past)
trespas (first-person indicative present singular)
trespasses (indicative present second-person singular)
trespasse (indicative present singular third-person)
trespassons (first-person indicative plural present)
trespassez (indicative plural present second-person)
trespassent (indicative plural present third-person)
trespassoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trespasseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trespassoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trespasseve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trespassoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trespasseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trespassoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trespasseves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trespassoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trespasseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trespassot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trespasseve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trespassiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trespassiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trespassiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trespassiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trespassoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trespasseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trespassoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trespassevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trespassai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
trespassas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
trespassa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
trespassames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
trespassastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
trespasserent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
trespasserai (first-person future indicative singular)
trespasseras (future indicative second-person singular)
trespassera (future indicative singular third-person)
trespasserons (first-person future indicative plural)
trespasseroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
trespassereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
trespasserez (future indicative plural second-person)
trespasseront (future indicative plural third-person)
trespasseroie (conditional first-person singular)
trespassereie (conditional first-person singular)
trespasseroies (conditional second-person singular)
trespassereies (conditional second-person singular)
trespasseroit (conditional singular third-person)
trespassereit (conditional singular third-person)
trespasseriiens (conditional first-person plural)
trespasseriens (conditional first-person plural)
trespasseriiez (conditional plural second-person)
trespasseriez (conditional plural second-person)
trespasseroient (conditional plural third-person)
trespassereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
trespas (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trespas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trespast (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trespassons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trespassez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trespassent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trespassasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trespassasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trespassast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trespassissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trespassissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trespassissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trespassissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trespassissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trespassassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trespasse (imperative second-person singular)
trespassons (first-person imperative plural)
trespassez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: First attested in 1100, from tres- + passer, from Latin trans and passus (noun) (Vulgar Latin *passō (verb)).

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1100

prefix

tres

passer

expansion: tres- + passer


vandalization

links: vandalism vandalism

en-noun

expansion: vandalization (countable and uncountable, plural vandalizations)

forms:
vandalizations (plural)
vandalisation (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English vandalize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English vandalization
From vandalize + -ation.

ety

vandalize

-ation

expansion:
Etymology tree
English vandalize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English vandalization
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-acioun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "vandalization", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="vandalization">
From vandalize + -ation.