cześć

text: Gospodzin w Syon weliky... a czescz crolowa sød miluie

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 98, 3, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

english: The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament

translation: The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament

text: Ktocoly czsznø matkø ma, sz ney wszytkø czescz otrzima

ref: 1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 94:

text: Czsso sse yego czczy tycze que ipsius honori tractat

ref: 1856-1870 [1420], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 456:

text: Przechodzøczi yest czczø a czszonathami

ref: 1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 85:

text: To b[e]rze ku mey *cziczi y ku mey dusi

ref: 1879 [1424], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page 298:

text: Tetigit ipsum in honore al. sangnales na czescz gego

ref: 1887-2024 [1433], Franciszek Ksawery Liske, editor, Kwartalnik Historyczny, volume XXIV, Nowy Korczyn, Wiślica, page 533:

text: Ja tho byerzą ku mey duszy y ku czczy

ref: 1950 [1436], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 676, Warsaw:

text: Turpiloquium idem... quod deprawacio vlg. narazenye czczy vel nathknyenye

ref: 1895 [1444], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume II, page XIII:

text: Wasszą czescz oprawy quia vos reparavit

ref: 1874-1891 [1448], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Częstochowa, page 354:

text: Obwynyoni o szlodzeystwo alybo o ssboystwo trzymy razy a sąndem przekonani przeze czczy wyekugyscze ma zostacz

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 20:

text: Harnaszowey slachcze alybo vbraney czescz krolewska y wszego krolewsthwa szalezy obrona

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 56:

text: O slodzeysthwye przekonany czescz straczyl

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 67:

text: [Za] yego czescz cz[irpiał]

ref: 1901 [XV med.], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 425:

text: Czy cyrpyą przeczywnoscz, gisch swey dobre woley nye *odmyenyu ani vmislu otstąpyą, ny syą mączą o sloscz, yasch ge potka na gymyenyv, na czczy albo na szdrowyu od slich ludzi

ref: 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 245:

text: On pomscy naszey krwye w udrøczenyv nyeprzyiacyol naszich, a ponyszi wszech narodow..., a vcziny ge przes czcy pan bog nasz

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Judith”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 8, 20:

text: Gdy raczcze kogo odszandzą czczy o takye albo o gyne rzeczy

ref: 1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 371:

text: Nye mogą go wyączey layacz, szlowye czynycz krzywoprzysząsczą, any o tho, kto straczyl szwą czescz albo prawo

ref: 1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 376:

text: Przestapyl swa przysagą a gest krzywoprzyszasczą y straczyl czescz y glową swą

text: Datus est terminus... ad decernendum al. ku dokazanyu, quia nunquam fuit inculpatus pro honore al. nye dawana gemu wina o czescz

ref: 1868 [1457], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 11:

text: Tedy my... przysądzylysmy Ianowy wlosną raką przysyągwszy odydz, a to tako, aczby Ian nye byl pyrwey poruszon we czczy

ref: 1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 22:

text: Pomowil gy bycz slodzegya... y gynsze vele slow, tym rowna,... omavyayøcza y czczy gego *nagabayocza, vczynyl

ref: 1915 [1474], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, Sieradz, page 540:

text: Volalby... smercz ymecz y podyocz, nisly taka slova sprosna,... gego czescy nagabayocza, od przerzeczonego Iana czirpecz

text: Thakowi gwalthownik uthracza czescz

ref: 1858 [1498], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich, 2 edition, volume VI, page 272:

text: Choma de Szmygrod questus fuerat super... Roman de Trebovla, quod sibi damnum fecisset sicut una marca in nonparicione honore al. na czczy

ref: 1868 [1499], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 369:

text: Przeto rzekly, yze chczyely, aby vkrzyzovan, aby yego slavy y yego czczy mogly tem vyączey vvlecz, bo... smyercz krzyzova byla sromotnyeyscha nade vschytky ganyebne smyerczy

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 774:

links: honor honor

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland, Masovia) honor (good standing, good name)

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland

text: Czescz gloria

ref: Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page gl. 157b:

text: Bo z wczena mødrego dobywayø czczy

ref: 1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 81:

text: Kv czczy boga otczą in honorem dei

ref: 1880-1894 [XV med.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 51:

text: W tø dobø powyedzano Samuelowy, ysze Saul prziszedl na Karmelum y wiwyesyl sobye na czescz chorøgew wycyøsznø

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 15, 12:

text: Mogą k temv przyszwolycz gyny przyszasznyczy..., gdy to nye gest naprzeczyw gych przyszandze a myasty ku czczy

ref: 1886 [c. 1455-1460], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Die polnische Recension der Magdeburger Urtheile und die einschlägigen deutschen, lateinischen und czechischen Sammlungen, page 178:

text: Chwala thobye gospodzyne, ysz o thwych szwyatych czescz slyne

ref: 1874-1891 [1455-1460], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XIX, page 110:

text: Czescz non timebit te, o rex gentium? Tuum est enim decus

ref: 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 98:

text: A przetosz wisszokosczi czczi wasszey ządam..., abisczie my bili na pomocz w kazdey potrzebie

ref: 1887 [1482-1483], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 48a:

text: Tobye, oczcze nyebyeszky, bącz czescz

ref: 1880-1894 [XV ex.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 150:

text: Saducei... dusz wszech pospolicie mąk nie wierzyli ani czci, ani dosto jeństwa

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 181:

text: Przyszedwszy ten, który cie wezwał, i rzekł tobie: Przyjacielu, siądź wysszej. Tedy tobie cześć będzie przede wszytkimi godującymi po spełu

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 381:

text: (Żydzi) rzekli miedzy sobą:... Damyji poganom w ręce, a tego będziemy wieliką cześć mieć

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 647:

text: Czso iest czlowek, isz gi pomnisz...? Slawø y czczø coronowal ies gi

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 8, 6, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Przinescze gospodnu, oczcziszni goganow, przinescze bogu slawø y czescz!

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 95, 7, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Ta sloua pise suøti Lucas na cesch y na falø godom nyneysim

ref: c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie^(scan transliteration, transcription), Miechów, page dv 2:

text: Gego oczecz svøthemu Ganu na czescz y na chfalø gestcy mu on kosczol vmuroual byl

ref: Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 184a:

text: Prze Ihesu Crista... gest tobye, bogu oczczu... welka czescz y chwala na weky wekom albo przes wyeka, day

ref: 1424, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume III, page 63:

text: Nyechay bandze chwala bogu oczczu, szynu y duchu szwyąthemu, czeszcz, chwala troyczy szwyathey na weky wyekom

ref: 1887 [1482-1483], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 102a:

text: Cziebie dostoyna iest chwala y czescz, gospodnye

ref: 1887 [1482-1483], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 123b:

text: Thakyez tho przyyaczye thwoye raczylo my bycz na zbawyenye, a thobye kv czczy y kv chwalye

ref: 1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 139:

text: Ku czczy a ku chwale krolewnye a ye welebnemv wnebowzączw

ref: 1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 265:

text: Then, kthory thą pyosznką yesth zlozyl, ku czczy, chwale thwey, Chryste, gyą wylozyl

ref: 1853 [XV ex.], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 141:

text: Gospodnie,... bądź tobie cześć i chwała wysznego dostojeństwa

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 66:

text: Ambitio id est circumdatio vel cupiditas et maxime honoris zadanye czczy

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 8v:

text: Laus czescz

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 58r:

text: Laus czescz

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 73v:

links: fame fame

links: renown renown

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) fame, renown

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; Greater Poland

text: Ale grzesznemu rzekl bog: ... Ti zaprawdø ne nasrzal ies czcy y porzucyl ies molwi moie za sø

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 49, 18, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Tocz szø sly, czszo gym skodzø, bo nas ku fszey czczy przywodzø

ref: 1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 90:

text: Cyebye przy thwey czscy ostawy

ref: 1885-2024 [XV med.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 593:

text: Prze czescz causa discipline, id est honoris

ref: 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 83:

text: Yako nawyssze drzewo roszplodzylam ... moye czczy

ref: 1887 [1482-1483], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 102b:

text: Poszdrowyon bąncz, Jesu Chryste, wsząlesz czyalo s panny czystey, sbawyenyesz lyvczkye naprawyl, pannasz przy gey czczy szostavyl

ref: 1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XIX, page 97:

text: Iesus myly... bogv y lyvdzem byl wdzyeczen, bo byl pelen madrosczy a czczy myslącz a pyecząlvyącz szye o lyvdskyem zbavyenyv

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 142:

text: V takye mlodosczy takyem dostoyenstvem a taką czczyą byl osvyczon

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 143:

text: Korona złota na głowie jego wy obrażenia znamieniem świętości, sława czci a uczynek miłosierny żądzy oćcu przyprawiona

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 831:

links: virtue virtue

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) virtue (good behaviors)

text: Glos boszy we czcy

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 28, 4, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Ne winidzesz, bosze, we czczach naszich

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), number 43, II, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Bog nasza vtoka y czescz

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 45, 1, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Bog czczi s nami, prziiemcza nasz

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 45, 11, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: W bodze vczinimi czescz a on ku niczemu prziwedze zamøczaiøcze nas

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 59, 13, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Gospodzin da slowo przepowadnicom czczø welikø

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 67, 12, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Crol czcy

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 67, 13, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Kaszi, bosze, czcy twoiey

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 67, 31, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Powadaiocz chwali gospodnowi y czcy iego, y dziwi iego

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 77, 5, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Blogoslaweny, gisz *przebiwaio w domu twoiem, gospodne... Bo zaprawdø blogoslawene da zaconanoszcza, poydø ze czcy w czescz

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 83, 7, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: A czescz et yirtutes

ref: 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 85:

text: Opuściła mie cześć moja, a kości moje zmęcony są

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 672:

links: strength strength

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) strength (virtue and fortitude)

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland

text: Aby... gø thy ve *dczy mal

ref: Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 180b:

text: Ve czcy in officio

ref: Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page gl. 19a:

text: W czudzich rzeczach ne corzisczy, boszą czaszn tako raczy v czczy

ref: 15th century, Dekalog - Dziesięcioro przykazań bożych - Decem praecepta Dei, volume III, number 3:

text: Kczeszly myecz laszka moya..., thczysz oczcza..., a k themu ve thczy tobye przyelozone

ref: c. 1478, Dekalog - Dziesięcioro przykazań bożych - Decem praecepta Dei, volume III, number 13:

text: Czczi pietatis officia

ref: 1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 68:

text: Czescz solempnitas

ref: 1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 70:

text: Mnodzy za to niczsz ne dbayø, ysz gym o czczy powedayø

ref: 1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 64:

text: Przymicze tho powedane przed waszø czescz, panni, pane

ref: 1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 110:

text: Sze czczø cum reuerencia

ref: 1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzec, Warsaw, page 489:

text: Aby mązewye szlawąthny... oszobną czczą v nasz myedzy ginszymy naszymy wyernymy bili poczeszeny

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 44:

text: Ten sesromoczoni... swyatky czczy dostoynimy, tho yest s wlosczego sczithu dwyema... swąn schlyachtha... doswyathczi

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 103:

text: We czczy super sceptrum magnificum

ref: 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 151:

text: Czescz a posdrowyenye salus

ref: 1880-1894 [XV med.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 275:

text: Se czczą dzyewyczstwa cum virginitatis honore

ref: 1880-1894 [XV med.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 279:

text: Rzekli ksyøszøta... ku Amonowy: Ti mnymasz, bi Dauid prze swø czescz poslal... a nye znamyonasz, isze przeto, abi... opatrzily zemyø twø, przisly k tobye slugy gego

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 19, 3:

text: Woythow poszel ma ludzem opowyedacz, ysz mayą gayeny szad, a y foldrowacz, komv prawa potrzeba, moze tho vczynycz sze czczyą podlug prawa

ref: 1886 [c. 1455-1460], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Die polnische Recension der Magdeburger Urtheile und die einschlägigen deutschen, lateinischen und czechischen Sammlungen, page 310:

text: Widzicie, iż to miesce, czuż kościoł, jest we czci i za świątość pogaństwu

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 440:

text: Czy przeklączy byskupovye... ymyelyby... gadacz,... yakoby ten dzyen z vyelyką czczyą obeschly vyelykonoczny

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 712:

text: Sueczkim *czam mundanis honoribus

ref: 1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 277:

text: Geny mowili, eze temu blogo, gen ma dossicz gymyenya... Drudzi mowili, eze blogoscz wyrzchnya gest gescz a pycz dobrze... A trzeczy cladli blogoscz we czczy tego swyata a w mądrosczi

ref: 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 234:

text: Vbodzi duchem są nawyączey czy, gisch gymyenya a tego swyata czczy ny zacz nye wazą

ref: 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 235:

text: Eze ludze conyeczney czirekwye, tho gest czassow naposlednyeyschich, ... myeli bicz silno falą swyeczską vyączy a czescz tego swyata mylowacz

ref: 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 248:

text: Żydowie... ji chcieli uchować i uczynić królem, a on przed nimi uciekł, nie żądając czci świeckiej

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 778:

text: *Ed eius obsequium ku yego posludzye a ku czczy

ref: 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 156:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Pomerania, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia) respect, revere

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland; Pomerania; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Pomerania; Greater Poland

text: Velika czescz magna enim dignitas est esse episcopum

ref: Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page gl. 105a:

text: Benefici vocantur weszwani szø czczy *trzymaioczi, dobrodzeye szø weszwani albo czczi roszdawaiøczi

text: Czescz decus

ref: 1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 86:

text: Czczy fasces, id esthonores

text: Cze[s]cz fastigium

text: Then przeseczczywy ostan na wyeky any gemv yawny mayą bycz porti ktorych czczy

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 58:

text: Czescz dignitas ordinis

ref: 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 158:

text: Gdy odpadną czczy sepultis honoribus

ref: 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 10:

text: Llawnicze *czyczy assessorie dignitatis

ref: 1901 [1477], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 323:

text: *Czesz decus

ref: 1874-1891 [c. 1500], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, page 372:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca) dignity (elevation of mind or character)

glosses: dignity (elevation of mind or character)

text: Mnyeszi Iakubie... y Jakubie wiensi..., panny Mariey syestrzeny..., o czczi wielka rodu!

ref: 1887 [1482-1483], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 53b:

text: Pozdrowyona bandz, Maria, czczy y corono dzyewycz szwyąthych

ref: 1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 174:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) decoration; object of honor or pride

text: Znamyonvgemi *cako zandayąncz, abi poddani naschi..., kthoregokoli stadla biliby y czczi, czestnye zyli

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 6:

text: Kthorykole dzewyczą, ktoreykole czczy abo stadia by byla..., dzewstwa sbawyl, zywoth gego bącz na mylosczy tak osyloney dzewky

text: V wody szø poczina czescz: drzewey, nisz gdi szødø gestcz, tedyø na røcze dayø

ref: 1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 56:

text: Quia tu ipsum Iohannem... violenter percussisti, ipso Iohanne protunc in convivio al. na thczy in Kruhil apud kmethonem Fyedor existente

ref: 1868 [1477], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XVIII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 145:

raw_glosses: (attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) feast, banquet

text: Czescz vtilitas

ref: Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page gl. 156a:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain.

text: Gospodzyn... poszle angyola swego s tobø, a twø czyeszcz sposoby

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 24, 40:

text: Panye boze, pana mego Abrama, gdiszesm zezrzal gey *czeszcz, yam tesz w nyey nynye

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 24, 42:

text: Ezau rzekl: Prosszø czyø, abi lud moy ostal ss tobø tobye ku czczy

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 33, 15:

text: A nye czynczye nyczs zlego tym møzom, bocz sø weszly se czczyø w moy dom

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 19, 8:

raw_glosses: (hapax legomenon) Corruption of cień (“shade”)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-?
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-
Proto-Slavic *čь̏stь
Old Polish cześć
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čь̏stь. First attested in the 14th century.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-?
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-
Proto-Slavic *čь̏stь
Old Polish cześć
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*čь̏stь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cześć", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="honor" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="cześć" id="Old_Polish:_honor">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čь̏stь. First attested in the 14th century.

ipa: /t͡ʃʲɛɕt͡ɕʲ/

ipa: /t͡ʃʲɛɕt͡ɕʲ/


cześć

text: Cześć, chcesz coś zjeść?

translation: Hi, do you want to eat something?

english: Hi, do you want to eat something?

type: example

links: hi hi

links: hello hello

links: bye bye

raw_glosses: (informal) Form of greeting or farewell used with someone with which one is on a first-name basis with or on informal, familiar terms with; hi; hello; bye

extra: hi; hello; bye

pos: intj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-?
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-
Proto-Slavic *čь̏stь
Old Polish cześć
Polish cześć
Inherited from Old Polish cześć.

pl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-?
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-
Proto-Slavic *čь̏stь
Old Polish cześć
Polish cześć
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*čь̏stь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cześć", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cześć", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="honor" data-lang="pl" data-title="cześć" id="Polish:_honor">
Inherited from Old Polish cześć.

ipa: /ˈt͡ʂɛɕt͡ɕ/

ipa: /ˈt͡ʂɛɕ/

ipa: /ˈt͡ʂɛjɕ/

rhymes: -ɛɕt͡ɕ

rhymes: -ɛɕ

rhymes: -ɛjɕ


cześć

text: Near-synonym: szacunek

links: reverence reverence

glosses: reverence (great respect shown to a person, supernatural being, or thing, manifested in the form of behavior appropriate to a given social community)

text: Near-synonym: honor

glosses: honor (sense of self-worth that makes a person act according to certain rules and the respect they find in other people)

links: virginity virginity

text: Near-synonym: kult

links: celebration celebration

links:
in honor of
in honor of

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) celebration in honor of someone

glosses:
reverence (reigious worship, adoration)
celebration in honor of someone

links: feast feast

links: repast repast

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) feast or repast in honor of someone

glosses:
reverence (reigious worship, adoration)
feast or repast in honor of someone

links: rest rest

raw_glosses:
reverence (reigious worship, adoration)
(Middle Polish, figuratively) rest

glosses:
reverence (reigious worship, adoration)
rest

links:
Your Honor
Your Honor

raw_glosses: (obsolete) formal title of respect; Your Honor

links: greatness greatness

links: power power

links: splendor splendor

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) greatness; power; splendor

links: eternal eternal

links: happiness happiness

links: prestige prestige

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) prestige (high social position)

links: ornateness ornateness

links: magnificence magnificence

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) ornateness, splendor, magnificence; power

links: state state

links: condition condition

links: item item

links: pride pride

links: church church

links: valuable valuable

pos: noun

pl-noun

f

expansion: cześć f

pl-decl-noun-f

cz

ci

cześć

tantum: s

forms:
cześć (nominative singular)
czci (genitive singular)
czci (dative singular)
cześć (accusative singular)
czcią (instrumental singular)
czci (locative singular)
czci (singular vocative)

i cześć

sense: particles


cześć

links: hospitality hospitality

links: refreshments refreshments

links: dinner dinner

links: feast feast

glosses: hospitality, refreshments; dinner, feast

links: honor honor

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-?
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-
Proto-Slavic *čь̏stь
Old Polish cześć
Silesian cześć
Inherited from Old Polish cześć.

ety

szl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-?
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-
Proto-Slavic *čь̏stь
Old Polish cześć
Silesian cześć
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*čь̏stь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cześć", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "cześć", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="honor" data-lang="szl" data-title="cześć" id="Silesian:_honor">
Inherited from Old Polish cześć.

forms: czyść (alternative)


dobry wieczór

links:
good evening
good evening

head

interjection

expansion: dobry wieczór

etymology_text: Literally, “good evening”

yesno

l

L

expansion: L

m-g

good evening

expansion: “good evening”

lit

expansion: Literally, “good evening”

ipa: /ˈdɔ.brɘ ˈvjɛ.t͡ʂur/


wieczór

links: evening evening

links: west west

csb-noun

m-in

dim: wieczórk

adj: wieczórny

expansion: wieczór m inan (diminutive wieczórk, related adjective wieczórny)

forms:
wieczórk (diminutive)
wieczórny (adjective)
wieczór (nominative singular)
wieczorë (nominative plural)
wieczora (genitive singular)
wieczorów (genitive plural)
wieczorowi (dative singular)
wieczoróm (dative plural)
wieczór (accusative singular)
wieczorë (accusative plural)
wieczorã (instrumental singular)
wieczorama (instrumental plural)
wieczorze (locative singular)
wieczorach (locative plural)
wieczór (singular vocative)
wieczorze (singular vocative)
wieczorë (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps?
Proto-Indo-European *wek⁽ʷ⁾sperosder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wékeras
Proto-Slavic *vȅčerъ
Kashubian wieczór
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȅčerъ.

etymon

csb

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps?
Proto-Indo-European *wek⁽ʷ⁾sperosder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wékeras
Proto-Slavic *vȅčerъ
Kashubian wieczór
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷséps", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*wékeras", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*vȅčerъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "wieczór", "lang" : "csb" }" data-id="evening" data-lang="csb" data-title="wieczór" id="Kashubian:_evening">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȅčerъ.

rhymes: -ɛt͡ʃor


wieczór

text: Od szarana asz do weczora (de mane usque ad vesperam Is 38, 12) dokonasz mø

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), number Ez 6, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

type: quotation

text: Vesper wye[czor]

ref: End of the 15th century, Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 8:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) evening (time of day before night)

text: Vesperum z wyeczora al. zwyerzączia gwyasda (numquid producis Luciferum in tempore suo et Vesperum super filios terrae consurgere facis? Job 38, 32)

ref: 1977-1980 [1471], Wanda Żurowska-Górecka, Vladimír Kyas, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie [Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists], page 125:

links:
evening star
evening star

text: Vpomyonøl gest czyebye (sc. bog Labana) wyeczyor (arguit te heri)

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 31, 42:

glosses: mistranslation of Old Czech včera (“yesterday”)

zlw-opl-noun

m-an!

adj: wieczorny

expansion: wieczór m animacy unattested (related adjective wieczorny)

forms:
wieczór m animacy unattested (canonical)
wieczorny (adjective)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps?
Proto-Indo-European *wek⁽ʷ⁾sperosder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wékeras
Proto-Slavic *vȅčerъ
Old Polish wieczór
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȅčerъ. First attested in the 14th century.

zlw-opl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps?
Proto-Indo-European *wek⁽ʷ⁾sperosder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wékeras
Proto-Slavic *vȅčerъ
Old Polish wieczór
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷséps", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*wékeras", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*vȅčerъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "wieczór", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="evening" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="wieczór" id="Old_Polish:_evening">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȅčerъ.

etydate

14th century

expansion: First attested in the 14th century

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /vʲɛt͡ʃʲɔːr/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /vʲɛt͡ʃʲor/


wieczór

text: Weczor (vespere) y rano, y w poludne powadacz y swastowach bødø

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 54, 19, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) in the evening

pos: adv

zlw-opl-adv

expansion: wieczór

ipa: /vʲɛt͡ʃʲɔːr/


wieczór

glosses: evening (party or gathering held in the evening)

pl-noun

dim: wieczorek

expansion: wieczór m inan (diminutive wieczorek)

forms:
wieczorek (diminutive)
wieczór (nominative singular)
wieczory (nominative plural)
wieczoru (genitive singular)
wieczora (genitive singular)
wieczorów (genitive plural)
wieczorowi (dative singular)
wieczorom (dative plural)
wieczór (accusative singular)
wieczory (accusative plural)
wieczorem (instrumental singular)
wieczorami (instrumental plural)
wieczorze (locative singular)
wieczorach (locative plural)
wieczorze (singular vocative)
wieczory (plural vocative)
wieczerz (alternative)

pl-decl-noun-m-in

gens: wieczoru/wieczora

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps?
Proto-Indo-European *wek⁽ʷ⁾sperosder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wékeras
Proto-Slavic *vȅčerъ
Old Polish wieczór
Polish wieczór
Inherited from Old Polish wieczór. Doublet of nieszpory.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps?
Proto-Indo-European *wek⁽ʷ⁾sperosder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wékeras
Proto-Slavic *vȅčerъ
Old Polish wieczór
Polish wieczór
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷséps", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*wékeras", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*vȅčerъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "wieczór", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "wieczór", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="evening" data-lang="pl" data-title="wieczór" id="Polish:_evening">
Inherited from Old Polish wieczór.

dbt

nieszpory

expansion: Doublet of nieszpory

rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂur


wieczór

pl-adv

expansion: wieczór (not comparable)

forms: wieczerz (alternative)


dobranoc

links:
good night
good night

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) good night (used to wish someone a good night's sleep or to say goodbye for the evening)

head

expansion: dobranoc

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰabʰ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *dabras
Proto-Slavic *dòbrъ
Old Polish dobry
Polish dobra
Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts
Proto-Balto-Slavic *náktis
Proto-Slavic *nòťь
Old Polish noc
Polish noc
univ.
Polish dobranoc
Univerbation of dobra + noc. Compare dated/dialectal dobrydzień and Samogitian labanakt.

ety

:univ

noc

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰabʰ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *dabras
Proto-Slavic *dòbrъ
Old Polish dobry
Polish dobra
Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts
Proto-Balto-Slavic *náktis
Proto-Slavic *nòťь
Old Polish noc
Polish noc
univ.
Polish dobranoc
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰabʰ-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*dabras", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*dòbrъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "dobry", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "dobry", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "night", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "naked", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*negʷ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*nókʷts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*náktis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*nòťь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "noc", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "noc", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "dobranoc", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="dobranoc">
Univerbation of dobra + noc.

cog

sgs

labanakt

expansion: Samogitian labanakt

rhymes: -anɔt͡s


witaj

glosses: second-person singular imperative of witaś

pos: verb

head

dsb

verb form

expansion: witaj

ipa: [ˈvʲitaj]


witaj

links: welcome welcome

etymology_text: Second-person singular imperative of witać.

rhymes: -itaj


witaj

links: witać witać#Polish

glosses: second-person singular imperative of witać


vendace

links: whitefish whitefish

links:
Coregonus albula
Coregonus albula#Translingual

glosses: Either of two types of whitefish, Coregonus albula and Coregonus vandesius.

wikipedia:
English Studies (journal)
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch

en-noun

s

expansion: vendace (plural vendaces or vendace)

forms:
vendaces (plural)
vendace (plural)

European cisco

sense: whitefish

рипус

code: bg

sense: Coregonus albula

roman: ripus

corègon blanc

code: ca

síh malý

code: cs

heltling

code: da

kleine marene

code: nl

koregono

code: eo

rääbis

code: et

muikku

code: fi

corégone blanc

code: fr

Kleine Maräne

code: de

törpemaréna

code: hu

hvítfiskur

code: is

coregone bianco

code: it

repsis

code: lv

seliava

code: lt

lagesild

code: nb

lagasild

code: nn

sielawa

code: pl

ряпушка

code: ru

roman: rjapuška

килец

roman: kilec

roabát

code: se

taxonomic: Coregonus albula

coregono blanco

code: es

siklöja

code: sv

etymology_text: Borrowed from Scots vendace, from Middle Scots *vendois, *vendis, from Middle French vendoise, vandoise (“dace”), from Old French vendoise, vandoise, from Late Latin *vindēsia, *vindisia, from Gaulish *windēsyā, from Proto-Celtic *windos (“white”). Compare modern French vandoise (“dace”).

bor+

en

sco

vendace

expansion: Borrowed from Scots vendace

der

gmw-msc

*vendois

expansion: Middle Scots *vendois

frm

vendoise

expansion: Middle French vendoise

fro

expansion: Old French vendoise

la-lat

*vindēsia

expansion: Late Latin *vindēsia

cel-gau

*windēsyā

expansion: Gaulish *windēsyā

cel-pro

*windos

t: white

expansion: Proto-Celtic *windos (“white”)

cog

fr

vandoise


barramundi

links: diadromous diadromous

links:
Lates calcarifer
Lates calcarifer#Translingual

links: Perciformes Perciformes#Translingual

glosses: A diadromous fish of species Lates calcarifer, of the Centropomidae family, order Perciformes, widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific; a popular food fish.

raw_glosses: (Australia) Either of two fish, Scleropages leichardti and S. jardinii, of the family Osteoglossidae.

links:
Australian lungfish
Australian lungfish

raw_glosses: (Australia, obsolete) The fish Neoceratodus forsteri of the family Neoceratodontidae; the Australian lungfish.

en-noun

expansion: barramundi (plural barramundis)

forms: barramundis (plural)

word: For other English common names see barramundi at Fishbase

kakap putéh

code: ace

sense: species of diadromous fish

iingalan

code: bcj

দেশি ভেটকি

code: bn

roman: deśi bheṭki

balga

code: bck

rajarra

code: bvr

ကကတစ်

code: my

尖吻鱸 /尖吻鲈

code: cmn

roman: jiānwěnlú

巴拉曼底魚 /巴拉曼底鱼

roman: bālāmàndǐyú

盲鰽 /盲𫚧

roman: mángqiú or mángcáo

balin

code: dax

balin

code: dwu

djundjarr

code: dji

djilibiri

code: dyy

jaliwang

code: gdh

balga

code: gni

watjarrkaḻi

code: gnn

namarngorl

code: gup

watjarrkaḻi

code: guf

manyirrkirla

code: gue

murrabal

code: kky

kakap putih

code: id

バラマンディ

code: ja

roman: baramandi

barlka

code: ddj

apap

code: pam

manti

code: gbd

tayiwul

code: gia

mvnychén

code: kkp

큰입선농어

code: ko

roman: keunipseonnong'eo

바라문디

roman: baramundi

albeng

code: typ

kudi

code: gvn

tradh

code: lnj

ikan siakap

code: ms

നരിമീൻ

code: ml

roman: narimīṉ

etymology_text: Likely from a Pama-Nyungan language. Said to be from a language spoken in the Rockhampton area in Queensland, but this cannot be confirmed.


bichir

links: ray-finned ray-finned

links: Polypterus Polypterus#Translingual

links: Polypteridae Polypteridae#Translingual

links: bone bone

links: ganoid ganoid

glosses: Any ray-finned fish of the genus Polypterus in the family Polypteridae, having elongated bodies covered in thick, bone-like, ganoid scales.

expansion: bichir (plural bichirs)

forms: bichirs (plural)

بَشِير

code: ar

sense: fish

roman: bašīr

أَبُو بَشِير

roman: ʔabū bašīr

βιχήρ ο πολύπτερος

code: el

roman: vichír o polýpteros

etymology_text: From the species epithet of Polypterus bichir taken over in 1802/1803, the years of its collection and description, after Arabic بَشِير (bašīr).

taxlink

Polypterus bichir

species

expansion: Polypterus bichir

der

ar

بَشِير

expansion: Arabic بَشِير (bašīr)

ipa: /bɪˈʃiːɹ/

ipa: /biˈʃiːɹ/

ipa: /ˈbiːʃɚ/

ipa: /ˈbɪʃɚ/

ipa: /ˈbɪtʃɚ/

ipa: /ˈbaɪkɚ/

ipa: /ˈbɪtʃə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bichir.wav

rhymes: -ɪtʃə(ɹ)

homophone: bitcher

homophone: biker


dziękuję

links:
thank you
thank you

head

expansion: dziękuję

etymology_text: First-person singular of dziękować.

note: normal speech

rhymes: -ujɛw̃

homophone: dziękuje


dziękuję

links: dziękować dziękować#Polish

glosses: first-person singular present of dziękować


proszę

text: Proszę wyrzucić śmieci.

translation: Please take out the trash.

english: Please take out the trash.

links: please please

links:
come in
come in

glosses: come in! used to invite someone in to a room

links:
have at
have at

glosses: have at! used to encourage someone to do something

links: pardon pardon

glosses: pardon? used to ask someone to repeat what they just said

links: hello hello

text: Nie zrobiłem zadania domowego, proszę pani

translation: I didn't do my homework, miss.

english: I didn't do my homework, miss.

text: Dobrze zrozumiałem, proszę pana.

translation: I understood correctly, sir.

english: I understood correctly, sir.

text: Jestem niewinny, proszę Wysokiego Sądu.

translation: I'm innocent, your Honor.

english: I'm innocent, your Honor.

+obj

gen<to whom one is speaking>

words: genitive ‘to whom one is speaking’

links:
excuse me
excuse me

links: vocative vocative#English

raw_glosses: excuse me? used as a general polite vocative in conjunction with a title [with genitive ‘to whom one is speaking’]

links:
you're welcome
you're welcome

glosses: you're welcome used in response to thank you

links:
here you are
here you are

glosses: here you are used when handing someone something

text: Proszę, proszę! Jednak przyszedłeś.

translation: Well, well, well, you came after all...

english: Well, well, well, you came after all...

links:
well, well, well
well, well, well

raw_glosses: (sometimes duplicated) well, well, well used in mild surprise to something

qualifier: sometimes duplicated

expansion: proszę

etymology_text: See prosić.

rhymes: -ɔʂɛw̃


proszę

links: prosić prosić#Polish


caring

text: She's a very caring person; she always has a kind word for everyone.

links: Kind kind

links: sensitive sensitive

links: empathetic empathetic

raw_glosses: (of a person) Kind, sensitive, or empathetic.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: caring (comparative more caring, superlative most caring)

forms:
more caring (comparative)
most caring (superlative)

հոգատար

code: hy

sense: kind, sensitive, empathetic

roman: hogatar

zorgzaam

code: nl

дошуж

code: myv

roman: došuž

zorgema

code: eo

huolehtivainen

code: fi

attentionné

code: fr

fürsorglich

code: de

gondoskodó

code: hu

gādīgs

code: lv

tūpore

code: mi

omsorgsfull

code: no

troskliwy

code: pl

забо́тливый

code: ru

roman: zabótlivyj

cariñoso

code: es

турбо́тливий

code: uk

roman: turbótlyvyj

etymology_text: From care + -ing. The adjective follows from the verb.

suffix

care

ing

expansion: care + -ing

rhymes: -ɛəɹɪŋ


caring

links: care care#English

head

expansion: caring


caring

text: As I showed, although some rhetoricians, such as Mesmer and Erb, claimed that their interventions were medical treatments, others, such as Freud and Jung, claimed that their interventions were both medical curings and spiritual carings.

ref: 1988, Thomas Stephen Szasz, The Myth of Psychotherapy, page 183:

links: care care

en-noun

expansion: caring (plural carings)

forms: carings (plural)

νοιάξιμο

sense: Translations

roman: noiáximo


relationships

links: relationship relationship#English

head

noun form

expansion: relationships


survived

links: survive survive#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of survive

expansion: survived


alter ego

text: Clark Kent's coworkers finally discovered his alter ego, Superman.

text: […] a belief in the possibility of a man possessing an alter ego in the form of some animal such as a crocodile or a hippopotamus. It is believed that such a person's life is bound up with that of the animal to such an extent that, whatever affects the one produces a corresponding impression upon the other, and that if one dies the other must speedily do so too.

ref: 1897, Mary H. Kingsley, Travels in West Africa, page 538:

text: As one commentator has remarked, all the confusing old three-syllable names that used to index Chinese politics can now be forgotten — the names and their bearers have ceased to be of the slightest importance. In their place stands one man — a small, frail, volatile but tremendously energetic man — who oddly enough has become the alter ego of that powerful, sprawling, sleepy giant that is China.

ref: 1938, Robert Berkov, “China's Chiang”, in Strong Man of China: The Story of Chiang Kai-shek, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, page 1:

text: Ruffalo's turn as Bruce Banner and his angry green alter-ego has been widely praised. Avengers Assemble (titled The Avengers outside the UK) is on course to be one of the year's biggest films and has received strong reviews.

ref: 2012 May 1, Ben Child, “Mark Ruffalo gets green light to play Hulk in six-movie deal”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 11 Feb 2021:

links: individual individual

links: alternate alternate

links: personality personality

links: persona persona

links: self self

glosses: An individual's alternate personality or persona; another self.

text: GWM, 5'10", 175, 40, non-smoker, MCC-er. Good build. Int. in classical music, books, travel. Seeks alter ego with own peace for honest relationship.

ref: 1974 April 13, “Sex Isn't Everything! (personal advertisement)”, in Gay Community News, page 10:

links: very very

links: close close

links: intimate intimate

links: friend friend

links: law law#English

links: corporation corporation

links: liability liability

links: fraud fraud

links: injustice injustice

raw_glosses: (law) A corporation used by a person to conduct personal business in an attempt to shield himself or herself from personal liability, and which a court may penetrate by "piercing the corporate veil" to impose liability on the person when they commit fraud or injustice.

en-noun

expansion: alter ego (plural alter egos)

forms: alter egos (plural)

alter

english: one identity of a person with dissociative identity disorder

а́лтер е́го

code: bg

sense: alternate personality or persona

roman: álter égo

另一個我 /另一个我

code: cmn

roman: lìngyīgè wǒ

分身

roman: fenshen

annað sjálf

code: is

アルター・エゴ

code: ja

roman: arutā-ego

分身

alt: ぶんしん

roman: bunshin

분신

code: ko

roman: bunsin

다른 자아

roman: dareun jaa

alter ego

code: la

alter ego

code: pt

а́льтер э́го

roman: álʹtɛr égo

друго́е я

roman: drugóje ja

алтер его

code: sh

alter ego

code: sv

haliako

code: tl

sydänystävä

sense: very close and intimate friend

etymology_text: From Latin alter ego (literally “other me”).

ipa: /ˈɔːl.təɹ iːɡəʊ/

wikipedia:
Captain Underpants
Emma Watson
Hermione Granger
Lois Lane
Miley Stewart
Superwoman
alter ego


alter ego

links:
alter ego
alter ego#English

head

da

noun

g: n

singular definite

alter egoet

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

alter egoer

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: alter ego n (singular definite alter egoet, plural indefinite alter egoer)

da-noun

et

er

forms:
alter egoet (definite singular)
alter egoer (indefinite plural)
alter ego (indefinite nominative singular)
alter egoet (definite nominative singular)
alter egoer (indefinite nominative plural)
alter egoerne (definite nominative plural)
alter egos (genitive indefinite singular)
alter egoets (definite genitive singular)
alter egoers (genitive indefinite plural)
alter egoernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: alter ego

sg-def: alter egoet

pl-indef: alter egoer

pl-def: alter egoerne

gen-sg-indef: alter egos

gen-sg-def: alter egoets

gen-pl-indef: alter egoers

gen-pl-def: alter egoernes

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin alter ego.

lbor

la

alter ego

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin alter ego

ipa: [ˈalˀdʌ ˈeːɡo]


alter ego

links:
alter ego
#English

glosses: alter ego (somebody's alternate personality or persona)

head

fi

nouns

head: alter ego

expansion: alter ego

fi-decl-valo

alter eg

o

a

forms:
alter ego (nominative singular)
alter egot (nominative plural)
alter ego (accusative nominative singular)
alter egot (accusative nominative plural)
alter egon (accusative genitive singular)
alter egot (accusative genitive plural)
alter egon (genitive singular)
alter egojen (genitive plural)
alter egoa (partitive singular)
alter egoja (partitive plural)
alter egossa (inessive singular)
alter egoissa (inessive plural)
alter egosta (elative singular)
alter egoista (elative plural)
alter egoon (illative singular)
alter egoihin (illative plural)
alter egolla (adessive singular)
alter egoilla (adessive plural)
alter egolta (ablative singular)
alter egoilta (ablative plural)
alter egolle (allative singular)
alter egoille (allative plural)
alter egona (essive singular)
alter egoina (essive plural)
alter egoksi (singular translative)
alter egoiksi (plural translative)
alter egotta (abessive singular)
alter egoitta (abessive plural)
alter egoin (instructive plural)
alter egoni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
alter egoni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
alter egoni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
alter egoni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
alter egojeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
alter egoani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
alter egojani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
alter egossani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
alter egoissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
alter egostani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egooni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
alter egoihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
alter egollani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egolleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egonani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egokseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
alter egoikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
alter egottani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egosi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egosi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egosi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egosi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egojesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egojasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egossasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egostasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoosi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egollasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egollesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egonasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
alter egoiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
alter egottasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egoinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
alter egomme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
alter egomme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
alter egomme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
alter egomme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
alter egojemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
alter egoamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
alter egojamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
alter egossamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
alter egoissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
alter egostamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
alter egoistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
alter egoomme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
alter egoihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
alter egollamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
alter egoillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
alter egoltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
alter egoiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
alter egollemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
alter egoillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
alter egonamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
alter egoinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
alter egoksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
alter egoiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
alter egottamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
alter egoittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
alter egoinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
alter egonne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egonne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egonne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egonne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egojenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egoanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egojanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egossanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egoissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egostanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egoistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egoonne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egoihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egollanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egoillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egoltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egoiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egollenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egoillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egonanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egoinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egoksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
alter egoiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
alter egottanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egoittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egoinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
alter egonsa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
alter egonsa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
alter egonsa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
alter egonsa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
alter egonsa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
alter egonsa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
alter egonsa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
alter egojensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
alter egoaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
alter egoansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
alter egojaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
alter egojansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
alter egossaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
alter egossansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
alter egoissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
alter egoissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
alter egostaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
alter egostansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
alter egoistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
alter egoistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
alter egoonsa (illative possessive singular third-person)
alter egoihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
alter egollaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
alter egollansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
alter egoillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
alter egoillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
alter egoltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
alter egoltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
alter egoiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
alter egoiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
alter egolleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
alter egollensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
alter egoilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
alter egoillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
alter egonaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
alter egonansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
alter egoinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
alter egoinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
alter egokseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
alter egoksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
alter egoikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
alter egoiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
alter egottaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
alter egottansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
alter egoittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
alter egoittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
alter egoineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
alter egoinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From Latin alter ego.

der

expansion: Latin alter ego


alter ego

links: psychology psychology

links: psychiatry psychiatry

raw_glosses: (psychology, psychiatry) alter ego (individual's alternate personality or persona; another self)

pl-noun

n

expansion: alter ego n (indeclinable)

ety

pl

:lbor

la:alter egō̆

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "alter egō̆", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "alter ego", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="alter ego">
Learned borrowing from Latin alter egō̆.

ipa: /ˈal.tɛr ˈɛ.ɡɔ/


alter ego

glosses: alter ego (alternate personality or persona)

pt-noun

m

+last

expansion: alter ego m (plural alter egos)

ipa: /ˈaw.teɾ ˈɛ.ɡu/

ipa: [ˈaʊ̯.teɾ ˈɛ.ɡu]

ipa: /ˈaw.teɾ ˈɛ.ɡo/

ipa: [ˈaʊ̯.teɾ ˈɛ.ɡo]

ipa: /ˈal.tɛɾ ˈɛ.ɡu/

ipa: [ˈaɫ.tɛɾ ˈɛ.ɣu]


alter ego

forms:
alter egos (plural)
álter ego (alternative)
alterego (alternative)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Latin alter ego (“other self”).

ubor

es

t: other self

ipa: /ˌalteɾ ˈeɡo/

ipa: [ˌal̪.t̪eɾ ˈe.ɣ̞o]

ipa: /ˌalteˈɾeɡo/

rhymes: -eɡo


skiving

links: skive skive#English

head

verb form

expansion: skiving


skiving

links: leatherworking leatherworking

links:
skiving
skive#Etymology 2

links: paring pare

links: split split

links: leather leather

links: inner inner

links: flesh flesh

raw_glosses: (leatherworking) A piece made in skiving (paring or splitting) leather, especially the part from the inner, or flesh, side.

links: metalworking metalworking

links: machining machining#Noun

links:
skives
skive#Etymology 2

raw_glosses: (metalworking) A type of machining that skives metal, with various applications including gear cutting.

en-noun

expansion: skiving (plural skivings)

forms: skivings (plural)


garage rock

links: music music

links: raw raw

links:
rock and roll
rock and roll

raw_glosses: (US, music) A simple, relatively raw form of rock and roll from the mid-1960s.

expansion: garage rock (uncountable)


squinting

links: squint squint#English

head

expansion: squinting

ipa: /ˈskwɪntɪŋ/


squinting

text: I have known some happy spirits, who could sit for hours, when no other amusement presented, and talk of the winkings and squintings, they had lately been so eagle-eyed, as to detect between some innocent couple […]

ref: 1828, The Harvard Register: no. I-XII, March, 1827-Feb. 1828, page 153:

en-noun

expansion: squinting (plural squintings)

forms: squintings (plural)


scavengers

links: scavenger scavenger#English

head

expansion: scavengers


przepraszam

links: sorry sorry

links:
excuse me
excuse me

interjections

expansion: przepraszam

etymology_text: First-person singular of przepraszać.

rhymes: -aʂam


na zdrowie

links: cheers cheers

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) cheers (said before sharing a drink)

links:
bless you
bless you

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) bless you (said after someone sneezes)

interjection

expansion: na zdrowie

etymology_text: Literally, “for health”, or more loosely translated as “to [your] health”. Compare Czech na zdraví, Slovak na zdravie, Serbo-Croatian nazdraviti, Russian на здоро́вье (na zdoróvʹje).

yesno

l

expansion: L

m-g

for health

expansion: “for health”

to 􂀿your􂁀 health

expansion: “to [your] health”

lit

to 􂀿your􂁀 health

cog

cs

na zdraví

expansion: Czech na zdraví

sk

na zdravie

expansion: Slovak na zdravie

sh

nazdraviti

expansion: Serbo-Croatian nazdraviti

ru

на здоро́вье

expansion: Russian на здоро́вье (na zdoróvʹje)

rhymes: -ɔvjɛ


dlaczego

text: Dvch boszy na myą, dlyaczego pomazal mya vzyawyacz vbogym (propter quod unxit me, evangelizare pauperibus misit me Luc 4, 18)

ref: 1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116^(transliteration, transcription), Warsaw, page 307:

links:
that's why
that's why

links: so so

links: ergo ergo

raw_glosses: (attested in Masovia) that's why, so, ergo

qualifier: attested in Masovia

pos: conj

head

zlw-opl

conjunction

expansion: dlaczego

dlácego

sense: why not; of course

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *delh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ
Proto-Slavic *-ja
Proto-Slavic *dьľa
Old Polish dla
Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷís
Proto-Indo-European *kʷídder.
Proto-Slavic *česo
Old Polish czego
univ.
Old Polish dlaczego
Univerbation of dla + czego, literally “for what”. First attested in the end of the fifteenth century.

ety

:univ<lit:for what>

etydate: end of the fifteenth century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *delh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ
Proto-Slavic *-ja
Proto-Slavic *dьľa
Old Polish dla
Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷís
Proto-Indo-European *kʷídder.
Proto-Slavic *česo
Old Polish czego
univ.
Old Polish dlaczego
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jāˀ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ja", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*dьľa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "dla", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "alt" : "czego", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "what", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "what", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "who", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "interrogative root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷís", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷíd", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*česo", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "czso", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "dlaczego", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="dlaczego">
Univerbation of dla + czego, literally “for what”. First attested in the end of the fifteenth century.

ipa: /dlʲaːt͡ʃʲɛɡɔ/

ipa: /dlʲɒt͡ʃʲɛɡɔ/


dlaczego

links: why why

raw_glosses: (interrogative) why (for what cause, reason, or purpose)

pos: pron

head

pronoun

forms:
dlaczegom (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
dlaczegośmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
dlaczegoś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
dlaczegoście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
dlaczego (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
dlaczego (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)
dlácego (alternative)
lácego (alternative)
dlacygu (alternative)

dlaczemu

sense: pronouns

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *delh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ
Proto-Slavic *-ja
Proto-Slavic *dьľa
Old Polish dla
Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷís
Proto-Indo-European *kʷídder.
Proto-Slavic *česo
Old Polish czego
univ.
Old Polish dlaczego
Polish dlaczego
Inherited from Old Polish dlaczego. By surface analysis, univerbation of dla + czego. Compare Kashubian dlôczegò and Slovincian dluczú.

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *delh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ
Proto-Slavic *-ja
Proto-Slavic *dьľa
Old Polish dla
Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷís
Proto-Indo-European *kʷídder.
Proto-Slavic *česo
Old Polish czego
univ.
Old Polish dlaczego
Polish dlaczego
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jāˀ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ja", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*dьľa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "dla", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "alt" : "czego", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "what", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "what", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "who", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "interrogative root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷís", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷíd", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*česo", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "czso", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "dlaczego", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "dlaczego", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="dlaczego">
Inherited from Old Polish dlaczego.

surf

+univ

pl

dla

cog

csb

dlôczegò

expansion: Kashubian dlôczegò

zlw-slv

dluczú

expansion: Slovincian dluczú

ipa: /dlɒˈt͡ʂɛ.ɡɔ/

rhymes: -ɛɡɔ


cœlacanth

links: coelacanth coelacanth#English

en-noun

expansion: cœlacanth (plural cœlacanths)

forms: cœlacanths (plural)


zoonoses

links: zoonosis zoonosis#English

links: zoonose zoonose#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: zoonoses

ipa: /ˌzəʊəˈnəʊ.siːz/

rhymes: -əʊsɪis

parts: zoo no ses


zoonoses

links: zoonose zoonose#French

fr

noun forms


zoonoses

links: zoonose zoonose#Portuguese

pt


kiedy

expansion: kiedy

ipa: /kɛdi/


kiedy

links: when when

glosses: introduces either a dependent or interrogative clause in reference to time; when

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *kъgъdy
Old Polish kiegdy
Polish kiedy
Inherited from Old Polish kiegdy.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *kъgъdy
Old Polish kiegdy
Polish kiedy
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "kiegdy", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "kiedy", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="when" data-lang="pl" data-title="kiedy" id="Polish:_when">
Inherited from Old Polish kiegdy.

note: Near Masovian

note: Far Masovian

note: Suwałki

note: Sieradz

note: Przemyśl

note: Northern Borderlands

rhymes: -ɛdɘ


kiedy

links: as as

links: while while

links: if if

raw_glosses: (colloquial) when; if (under the condition that)

links:
all at once
all at once

links: suddenly suddenly

raw_glosses: (Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Suwałki, Przemyśl, San river, with a negated verb in the future) all at once, suddenly

qualifier: San river

links: kieby kieby#Polish

links: niby niby#Polish

links: jak jak#Polish

links: like like

raw_glosses: (Near Masovian, Rościszewo, Karczew, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania) synonym of kieby /niby /jak (“as; like”)

qualifier: Near Masovian; Northern Borderlands; Near Masovian; Northern Borderlands

kieby /niby /jak

extra: as; like

forms:
kiedym (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
kiedyśmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
kiedyś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
kiedyście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
kiedy (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
kiedy (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)


kiedy

links: sometime sometime

raw_glosses: (colloquial) sometime (at some undetermined time)

pl-adv

expansion: kiedy (not comparable)


stopcock

links: valve valve

links: tap tap

links: faucet faucet

links: liquid liquid

links: gas gas

links: pipe pipe

glosses: A valve, tap or faucet which regulates the flow of liquid or gas through a pipe.

text: If you have a burst pipe, turn the water off at the stopcock.

links: shutoff shutoff#Noun

raw_glosses: (UK) A main shutoff for water to a home from a municipal supply. Usually these valves exist in pairs, one outside the property boundary and one inside the property boundary.

en-noun

expansion: stopcock (plural stopcocks)

forms: stopcocks (plural)

مِحْبَس

code: ar

sense: valve, tap or faucet

roman: miḥbas

спирателен кран

roman: spiratelen kran

旋塞

roman: xuánsāi

sulkuventtiili

code: fi

robinet d'arrêt

code: fr

Absperrhahn

code: de

בֶּרֶז

code: he

roman: berez

שַׁסְתוֹם

roman: shastom

rubinetto di arresto

code: it

元栓

roman: motosen

ลูกบิด

code: th

roman: lûuk-bìt

pääventtiili

sense: main shutoff

stoppekran

code: nb

stoppekran

code: nn

etymology_text: From stop + cock.

compound

stop

cock

id2: plumbing valve

expansion: stop + cock

ipa: /ˈstɑpkɑk/

ipa: /ˈstɒpkɒk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-stopcock.wav


stopcock

raw_glosses: (transitive) To control the gas pressure in (an oil well) by keeping the well closed in and the gas confined except during set intervals when the oil is flowed or pumped.

en-verb

expansion: stopcock (third-person singular simple present stopcocks, present participle stopcocking, simple past and past participle stopcocked)

forms:
stopcocks (present singular third-person)
stopcocking (participle present)
stopcocked (participle past)
stopcocked (past)


zoonosis

ref: 1982 February 11, A.L. Ritterson, “Valentine's day: is love really a zoonosis?”, in New England Journal of Medicine, volume 306, archived from the original on 04 Oct 2023, pages 372-373:

text: In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.” His quest leads him around the world to study a variety of suspect zoonoses—animal-hosted pathogens that infect humans.

ref: 2013 January 23, Katie L. Burke, “Ecological Dependency”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 09 Feb 2017, page 64:

links: biology biology

links: microbiology microbiology

links: disease disease

links: rabies rabies

links: anthrax anthrax

links: transmitted transmit

raw_glosses: (biology, microbiology) An animal disease, such as rabies or anthrax, that can be transmitted to humans.

en-noun

zoonoses

expansion: zoonosis (plural zoonoses)

forms:
zoonoses (plural)
zoönosis (alternative)

zoonoz

code: az

sense: animal disease that can be transmitted to humans

zoonosi

code: eu

зооноза

code: bg

roman: zoonoza

zoonosi

code: ca

人畜共通病

code: cmn

roman: rénchù gòngtōngbìng

人畜共通傳染病 /人畜共通传染病

roman: rénchù gòngtōng chuánrǎnbìng

zoonóza

code: cs

zoonose

code: da

zoönose

code: nl

zoonozo

code: eo

zoonose

code: gl

ზოონოზი

code: ka

roman: zoonozi

ζωονόσος

code: el

roman: zoonósos

ζωοανθρωπονόσος

roman: zooanthroponósos

ज़ूनोसिस

code: hi

roman: zūnosis

zoonózis

code: hu

súna

code: is

zoonose

code: ia

zónóis

code: ga

ズーノーシス

roman: zūnōshisu

зооноз

code: kk

roman: zoonoz

인수공통감염병

roman: insugongtonggamyeombyeong

зооноз

code: ky

zoonosis

code: ms

زئونوز

code: fa

zoonoza

code: pl

zoonoză

code: ro

зооно́з

code: ru

roman: zoonóz

zoonosis

code: es

zoonoz

code: tr

зооно́з

code: uk

động vật lây truyền bệnh

code: vi

zonôze

code: wa

etymology_text: From zoo- + (itself from Ancient Greek ζῷον (zōîon, “animal”)) + Ancient Greek νόσος (nósos, “disease”) (compare also nosology); the surface analysis is almost, although not quite, zoo- + -osis; compare also anthroponosis.

prefix

zoo

expansion: zoo- +

der

grc

ζῷον

t: animal

expansion: Ancient Greek ζῷον (zōîon, “animal”)

νόσος

disease

expansion: Ancient Greek νόσος (nósos, “disease”)

confix

osis

expansion: zoo- + -osis

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-zoonosis.wav


zoonosis

links: medicine medicine

links: zoonosis zoonosis#English

es-noun

f

expansion: zoonosis f (plural zoonosis)

forms: zoonosis (plural)

etymology_text: From zoo- + Ancient Greek νόσος (nósos, “disease”) + -sis.

der

t: disease

suffix

sis

expansion: + -sis

ipa: /θooˈnosis/

ipa: /sooˈnosis/

rhymes: -osis


shoving

links: shove shove#English

head

verb form

expansion: shoving

etymology_text: From Middle English schovynge; equivalent to shove + -ing.

inh

enm

schovynge

expansion: Middle English schovynge

af

shove

-ing

expansion: shove + -ing

ipa: /ˈʃʌvɪŋ/

rhymes: -ʌvɪŋ


shoving

text: We were soon separated by the pushings and shovings of the crowd.

en-noun

expansion: shoving (plural shovings)

forms: shovings (plural)


seraphs

links: seraph seraph#English

head

expansion: seraphs


preparer

links: prepare prepare

links: fit fit

links: ready ready

glosses: One who, or that which, prepares, fits, or makes ready.

en-noun

expansion: preparer (plural preparers)

forms: preparers (plural)

instructor

code: la

sense: one who prepares

तयार करणारा

code: mr

roman: tayār karṇārā

तयार करणारी

roman: tayār karṇārī

mwandaaji

code: sw

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English prepare
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English preparer
From prepare + -er.

ety

:af

prepare

-er<id:agent noun>

expansion:
Etymology tree
English prepare
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English preparer
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "preparer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="preparer">
From prepare + -er.


preparer

text: Je me prepare d'aller secourir Fescamp contre les efforts que Villars continue d'y faire

ref: 1593, Henri IV, Lettres Missives

head

frm

verb

expansion: preparer

forms:
preparer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
preparant (gerund participle present)
present participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
preparé (participle past)
prepare (first-person indicative present singular)
prepares (indicative present second-person singular)
prepare (indicative present singular third-person)
preparons (first-person indicative plural present)
preparez (indicative plural present second-person)
preparent (indicative plural present third-person)
preparois (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
preparoys (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
preparois (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
preparoys (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
preparoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
preparoyt (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
preparions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
preparyons (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prepariez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
preparyez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
preparoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
preparoyent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prepara (first-person historic indicative past singular)
preparas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
prepara (historic indicative past singular third-person)
preparasmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
preparastes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
preparerent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
preparerai (first-person future indicative singular)
prepareray (first-person future indicative singular)
prepareras (future indicative second-person singular)
preparera (future indicative singular third-person)
preparerons (first-person future indicative plural)
preparerez (future indicative plural second-person)
prepareront (future indicative plural third-person)
preparerois (conditional first-person singular)
prepareroys (conditional first-person singular)
preparerois (conditional second-person singular)
prepareroys (conditional second-person singular)
prepareroit (conditional singular third-person)
prepareroyt (conditional singular third-person)
preparerions (conditional first-person plural)
prepareryons (conditional first-person plural)
prepareriez (conditional plural second-person)
prepareryez (conditional plural second-person)
prepareroient (conditional plural third-person)
prepareroyent (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
prepare (first-person present singular subjunctive)
prepares (present second-person singular subjunctive)
prepare (present singular subjunctive third-person)
preparons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
preparez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
preparent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
preparasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
preparasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
preparast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
preparassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
preparassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
preparassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prepare (imperative second-person singular)
preparons (first-person imperative plural)
preparez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: From Old French, borrowed from Classical Latin praeparāre (“make ready in advance”), from prae- (“pre-”) + parāre (“make ready”).

inh

fro

expansion: Old French

bor

la

praeparāre

make ready in advance


installment

text: Not to give rise to suspicion, I drank when they were looking, and when able to do it unperceived, I quietly deposited the contents, by installments, under the table.

ref: 1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 20:

text: Granted, this was but the first installment in the long process of “hatching” and mastering a dragon egg, but it was a good start.

ref: 2009, Richard Leviton, Santa Fe Light: Touring the Visionary Geography of Santa Fe, New Mexico, →ISBN:

text: The blessings of the kingdom (healing, freedom, Stan's defat, abundant life, relationship with the King) are available now. Yet they are available only as a foretaste, the first installment of what will come when Christ returns.

ref: 2014, Karen Lee-Thorp, A Compact Guide to the Christian Life, →ISBN:

text: Now bands like Mumford and the Lumineers are fulfilling that role, but they're also becoming the latest installment of the whole "indie goes mainstream"/"mainstream co-opt indie" thing that's been happening since Seth Cohen's heyday -- or, you know, since Don Draper married Megan.

ref: 2015, How to Write About Music, →ISBN, page 193:

links: series series

links: parts part

links: equal equal

links: unequal unequal

links: given given

links: entity entity

links: process process

links: presents present

links: presented present

links: particular particular

links: scheduled schedule

links: interval interval

glosses: One of a series of parts, whether equal or unequal to the other parts of the series, of a given entity or a given process, which part presents or is presented at a particular scheduled interval.

links: banking banking#Noun

links: finance finance#Noun

links: portion portion

links: debt debt

links: sum sum

links:
interest rate
interest rate

links: fixed fixed

links: variable variable

links: payment payment

links: regular regular

links: satisfaction satisfaction

links: total total

links: mensual mensual

links: quarterly quarterly

links: triannual triannual

links: biannual biannual

links: annual annual

raw_glosses: (banking, finance) Any of a series of portions of a debt or sum of money, which portions may or may not be equal in amount (depending in part on whether the interest rate is fixed or variable), and payment of which takes place at regular intervals toward satisfaction of the total. Payments are generally mensual, quarterly, triannual, biannual, or annual.

text: With The Two Towers, the new installment of the Lord of the Rings trilogy, about to storm the box office, we are seeing what might be called the enchanting of America.

ref: 2010, Michael A. Cramer, Medieval Fantasy as Performance, →ISBN, page ix:

text: It is a serial story which we are all reading, and which grows in vital interest with each successive installment.

ref: 2012, Charles W. Chesnutt, The Marrow of Tradition, →ISBN:

links: publishing publishing#Noun

links: media media

links: published publish

links: broadcast broadcast

links: serial serial

raw_glosses: (publishing, media) A part of a published or broadcast serial.

en-noun

expansion: installment (plural installments)

tlb

American spelling

expansion: (American spelling)

forms:
installments (plural)
instalment (alternative Commonwealth)

episode

sense: part of a broadcast or published serial

част

code: bg

sense: one of a series of parts of a given entity or process

roman: čast

vaihe

code: fi

قِسْط

code: ar

sense: finance: portion of debt

roman: qisṭ

вноска

roman: vnoska

quota

code: ca

splátka

code: cs

afdrag

code: da

afbetaling

code: nl

partopago

code: eo

avgjald

code: fo

lyhennyserä

note: of a loan or debt

osamaksuerä

note: of a purchase that is paid in installments, i.e. hire purchase

au fur et à mesure

code: fr

note: in installments

Rate

code: de

részlet

code: hu

afborgun

code: is

cicilan

code: id

rata

code: it

etymology_text:
A 1732 alteration of estallment, from Anglo-Norman estaler (“fix payments”), from Old French estal (“fixed position”), from Old High German stal (“stall", "standing place”)
The sense of "part of a whole produced in advance of the rest" is from 1823.