computer literacy

date: from late 20th c.

links: ability ability

links: operate operate

links: including include

links: associated associated#Adjective

links: necessarily necessarily

links: understand understand

links: underlying underlying#Adjective

raw_glosses: (computing) The ability to operate a personal computer, including its associated hardware and software (but not necessarily to understand the underlying electronics or a programming language).

en-noun

expansion: computer literacy (usually uncountable, plural computer literacies)

forms: computer literacies (plural)

إلمام بالحاسوب

code: ar

sense: ability to operate a personal computer

kompüter savadlılığı

code: az

কম্পিউটার শিক্ষা

code: bn

roman: kompiuṭar śikkha

alfabetització informàtica

code: ca

計算機素養 /计算机素养

roman: jìsuànjīsùyǎng

počítačová gramotnost

code: cs

komputila klero

code: eo

tietokoneen käyttötaito

code: fi

alphabétisme informatique

code: fr

literasi komputer

code: id

コンピュータ・リテラシー

roman: konpyūta riterashī

компьютерлік сауаттылық

code: kk

roman: kompüterlık sauattylyq

컴퓨터 소양

code: ko

roman: keompyuteo soyang

компьютердик сабаттуулук

code: ky

roman: kompyuterdik sabattuuluk

കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ സാക്ഷരത

code: ml

roman: kampyūṭṭaṟ sākṣarata

компютерска писменосц

code: rsk

roman: kompjuterska pismenosc

рахункарска писменосц

roman: raxunkarska pismenosc

سواد رایانهای

code: fa

zdolność do komputerów

code: pl

компью́терная гра́мотность

roman: kompʹjúternaja grámotnostʹ

පරිගණක සාක්ෂරතාව

code: si

roman: parigaṇaka sākṣaratāwa

počítačová gramotnosť

code: sk

комп'ю́терна гра́мотність

code: uk


squalling

text: Squalling was the word for it, Pew's anger rose so high at these objections; till at last, his passion completely taking the upper hand, he struck at them right and left in his blindness, and his stick sounded heavily on more than one.

ref: 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:

type: quotation

text: Open carriages tend to be draughty and inadequately heated. The passenger in them has no escape from the annoyance of squalling babies, boisterous drunks, and riotous teddy-boys, who may be at the far end of the coach but whose din cannot be shut out.

ref: 1959 February 23, “Letters to the Editor: Open-Type Coaches on B.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 135:

links: squall squall#English

glosses: Present participle and gerund of squall.

pos: verb

head

en

verb form

expansion: squalling


squalling

text: But my attention was suddenly called from my own situation, by the most appalling shouts and squallings proceeding from the back of the carriage.

ref: 1842, Blackwood's Magazine:

text: “Cease thy squalling, thou shrew!”

ref: 1970, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 88:

glosses: The act of one who squalls; a crying or wailing.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: squalling (countable and uncountable, plural squallings)

forms: squallings (plural)


oord

text: Hij vond een rustig oord in de bergen om te mediteren.

translation: He found a peaceful place in the mountains to meditate.

type: example

text: Het dorpje is een idyllisch oord voor een ontspannen vakantie.

translation: The village is an idyllic place for a relaxing vacation.

links: place place

nl-noun

n

-en

expansion: oord n (plural oorden, diminutive oordje n)

forms:
oorden (plural)
oordje (diminutive neuter)

Berkeloord

sense: toponyms

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch ort, oort, from Old Dutch ort, from Proto-West Germanic *oʀd, from Proto-Germanic *uzdaz.

inh

nl

dum

ort

expansion: Middle Dutch ort

odt

expansion: Old Dutch ort

gmw-pro

*oʀd

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *oʀd

gem-pro

*uzdaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *uzdaz

ipa: /oːrt/

rhymes: -oːrt


ordal

links:
orang dalam
orang dalam#Indonesian

id-noun

expansion: ordal (plural ordal-ordal)

forms: ordal-ordal (plural)

ipa: /ˈordal/

rhymes: -ordal


ordal

links: judgement judgement

ang-noun

head: ordāl

expansion: ordāl n

forms:
ordāl (canonical neuter)
ordāl (nominative singular)
ordāl (nominative plural)
ordāl (accusative singular)
ordāl (accusative plural)
ordāles (genitive singular)
ordāla (genitive plural)
ordāle (dative singular)
ordālum (dative plural)
ordāle (alternative)
ordēl (alternative)
*ordǣl (alternative)
ordǣle (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-a-n

ordāl

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

ordāl

ordāles

ordāle

ordāl

ordāl

ordāla

ordālum

ordālium

ordālia

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

ordal

raw_tags: possibly directly inherited from Old English

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *uʀdailī; equivalent to or- (“out”) + dǣl, dāl (“part, portion”).

inh

ang

*uʀdailī

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *uʀdailī

af

or-

t1: out

dǣl

expansion: or- (“out”) + dǣl

ipa: /ˈorˌdɑːl/


ordal

links: ordeal ordeal

raw_glosses: (rare) an ordeal (trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test)

head

sv

nouns

g: n

g2: c

expansion: ordal n or c

forms:
ordal (indefinite nominative singular)
ordals (genitive indefinite singular)
ordalet (definite nominative singular)
ordalets (definite genitive singular)
ordal (indefinite nominative plural)
ordals (genitive indefinite plural)
ordalen (definite nominative plural)
ordalens (definite genitive plural)
ordal (indefinite nominative singular)
ordals (genitive indefinite singular)
ordalen (definite nominative singular)
ordalens (definite genitive singular)
ordalier (indefinite nominative plural)
ordaliers (genitive indefinite plural)
ordalierna (definite nominative plural)
ordaliernas (definite genitive plural)


a'ight

links: aight aight#English

pos: contraction

en-head

contr

expansion: a'ight


oþþe

text: Sind foxas hundas oþþe cattas?

translation: Are foxes dogs or cats?

english: Are foxes dogs or cats?

text:
sōhte seledrēoriġ · sinces bryttan,
hwǣr iċ feor oþþe nēah · findan meahte
þone þe in meoduhealle · mīne wisse

ref: 10th century, The Wanderer:

english:
sought hall-sad a giver of treasure,
where I far or near could find
who in a mead-hall would know my men

links: or or

text:
late 9th century, https://earlyenglishlaws.ac.uk/law/iiiii-eg The Laws of Edgar
Oþþe on bōclande oþþe on folclande...
Either in bookland or in folkland...

text:
late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Oþþe hīe hit nyton, oþþe hīe hit witan nyllaþ.

english: Either they don't know it, or they don't want to know it.

links: either either

pos: conj

head

conjunction

expansion: oþþe

etymology_text: Probably an alteration of earlier ofþe (“or”), from Proto-Germanic *efþau (“or”). Cognate with Old Frisian jeftha, joftha (“or”), Old Saxon eftha, Old High German odo; compare different ablaut-grades in Old English eþþa, Old Norse eða. Ultimately thought to be a Germanic suffixed dual form of the base of if.

der

*efþau

or

expansion: Proto-Germanic *efþau (“or”)

cog

ofs

jeftha

expansion: Old Frisian jeftha

osx

eftha

expansion: Old Saxon eftha

goh

odo

expansion: Old High German odo

eþþa

expansion: Old English eþþa

non

eða

expansion: Old Norse eða

forms:
oððe (alternative)
oðþe (alternative)
oþðe (alternative)
oðþo (alternative)
eþþa (alternative)
ofþe (alternative)
oþþon (alternative)
oþþa (alternative Mercian)
othte (alternative)


oxa

text:
c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord"
"Sē oxa oncnēow his hlāford, and sē assa his hlāfordes binne."
"The ox knows his master, and the ass his master's bin."
Þā ġeseah hēo þæt ċild liċġan on binne, þǣr sē oxa and sē assa ġewunelīċe fōdan sēċað.

english: Then saw she the child lying in the bin, where the ox and the ass usually seek food.

text: late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Deuteronomy 28:31

english: Your ox will be slaughtered in front of you, and you won't get to taste it.

roman: Man slihþ þīnne oxan beforan þē, and þū his ne ābītst.

links: ox ox

ang-noun

m

expansion: oxa m

ang-decl-noun

oxa

oxan

oxan

oxan

oxan

oxena, oxna

oxan

oxum

forms:
oxa (nominative singular)
oxan (nominative plural)
oxan (accusative singular)
oxan (accusative plural)
oxan (genitive singular)
oxena (genitive plural)
oxna (genitive plural)
oxan (dative singular)
oxum (dative plural)

feldoxa

english: field-ox

translation: field-ox

oxanhierde

english: oxherd

translation: oxherd

oxe

ox

ouse

raw_tags: either from Middle Scots *owse or rebuilt on the plural owsyn

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *ohsō.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*uhsô", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*ohsō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "oxa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="oxa">

dercat

ine-pro

inh

*ohsō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *ohsō


birds of a feather flock together

text: So, in London, birds of a feather must flock together, willy nilly, silk hat and frock coat must go with white gloves and brown sables, peaky blinder and “choker" must associate with crop fringed hair, ear curls, and rakish three feathered hat.

ref: 1899, The Puritan - Volume 5, page 206:

links: character character

links: background background

links: taste taste

links: congregate congregate

links: associate associate

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) People of similar character, background or taste tend to congregate or associate with one another; it is easier to establish friendships with people that one has a lot in common with.

pos: proverb

en-head

proverb

head: ~bird􂀿s􂁀

expansion: birds of a feather flock together

gjeti tenxherja kapakun

code: sq

sense: people of similar character, etc. tend to associate

code: ar

note: اَلطُّيُورُ عَلَىٰ أَشْكَالِهَا تَقَعُ (aṭ-ṭuyūru ʕalā ʔaškālihā taqaʕu, literally “birds stumble upon their kinds”)

code: ary

note: مع من شفتك، شبهتك (mʕa men šuftak, šabbahtak, literally “With whom I saw you with, I compare you to.”)

eşşək anqırar, tayını tapar

code: az

ঝাঁকের কই ঝাঁকেই মেশে

code: bn

roman: jhãker koi jhãkei meśe

物以類聚 /物以类聚

code: yue

roman: mat⁶ ji⁵ leoi⁶ zeoi⁶

人同人好，鬼同鬼好

code: hak

roman: ngìn thùng ngìn hó, kúi thùng kúi hó

龍交龍，鳳交鳳，隱痀的交侗戇 /龙交龙

code: nan-hbl

隐痀的交侗戆

roman: Lêng kau lêng, hōng kau hōng, ún-ku--ê kau tòng-gōng.

物以類聚 /物以类聚

code: cmn

roman: wùyǐlèijù

krage søger mage

code: da

soort zoekt soort

code: nl

Gleich und Gleich gesellt sich gern

code: de

word: zeig mir deine Freunde und ich sage dir, wer du bist

όμοιος ομοίω αεί πελάζει

code: el

roman: ómoios omoío aeí pelázei

τα όμοια έλκονται

roman: ta ómoia élkontai

כל עוף למינו ישכון ובני אדם לדומה לו

code: he

note: הָלַךְ זַרְזִיר אֵצֶל עוֹרֵב (halách zarzír etzel 'orév, literally “the starling went with the raven”)

एक थाली के चट्टे बट्टे

code: hi

roman: ek thālī ke caṭṭe baṭṭe

zsák a foltját megtalálja

code: hu

líkur sækir líkan heim

code: is

is bách iad lucht aon cheirde

code: ga

chi si assomiglia si piglia

code: it

類は友を呼ぶ

code: ja

alt: るいはともをよぶ

roman: rui wa tomo o yobu

牛は牛連れ、馬は馬連れ

alt: うしはうしづれ、うまはうまづれ, ushi wa ushi zure, uma wa uma zure

유유상종

roman: yuyusangjong

alt: 類類相從

끼리끼리

roman: kkirikkiri

code: la

word: pares cum paribus facillimē congregantur

tāds ar tādu saderas

code: lv

code: mk

roman: se strkalalo grnčeto si go našlo poklopčeto

word: се стркалало грнчето си го нашло поклопчето

اڠݢڠ برسام اڠݢڠ, ڤيڤيت برسام ڤيڤيت

code: ms

word: اورڠ سبنتوق باݢاي چينچين, ستيتيق باݢاي امس

word: enggang bersama enggang, pipit bersama pipit

word: antah bersama antah, beras bersama beras

word: orang sebentuk bagai cincin, setitik bagai emas

ma’ min rajtek xebbaħtek

code: mt

like barn leker best

code: no

کبوتر با کبوتر، باز با باز

roman: Kabutar bâ kabutar, bâz bâ bâz

code: pt

word: diga-me com quem andas e eu te direi quem és

cine se aseamănă se adună

code: ro

word: spune-mi cu cine te însoțești ca să îți spun cine ești

я́блоко от я́блони недалеко́ па́дает

code: ru

roman: jábloko ot jábloni nedalekó pádajet

рыба́к рыбака́ ви́дит издалека́

roman: rybák rybaká vídit izdaleká

дура́к дурака́ ви́дит издалека́

roman: durák duraká vídit izdaleká

во́рон во́рону глаз не вы́клюет

roman: vóron vóronu glaz ne výkljujet

भावो भावं निगच्छति

code: sa

roman: bhāvo bhāvaṃ nigacchati

code: gd

word: an dubh-isean ag iarraidh an dubh-gheòidh

svaka ptica svome jatu leti

code: sh

nun ti pigghiu si nun t'assumigghiu

code: scn

vrana vrani ne izkljuje oči

code: sl

code: es

word: dime con quién andas y te diré quién eres

word: khôn ngoan đá đáp người ngoài, gà cùng một mẹ chớ hoài đá nhau

word: khôn ngoan đối đáp người ngoài, gà cùng một mẹ chớ hoài đá nhau

etymology_text: The expression appears to have surfaced in the 16th century, allegedly a literal translation of Plato's Republic. In 1545, William Turner wrote a version of the expression in the Rescuing of Romish Fox: "Byrdes of on kynde and color flok and flye allwayes together." One can, however, also compare the expression to Ecclesiasticus (Sirach) 27:9: "Birds resort unto their like."

audio: en-au-birds of a feather flock together.ogg

forms: birds of the feather flock together (alternative)


affo

links: monkey monkey

links: ape ape

head

noun

g: m

expansion: affo m

goh-decl-noun-n-m

aff

forms:
affo (nominative singular)
affon (nominative plural)
affun (nominative plural)
affon (accusative singular)
affun (accusative singular)
affon (accusative plural)
affun (accusative plural)
affen (genitive singular)
affin (genitive singular)
affōno (genitive plural)
affen (dative singular)
affin (dative singular)
affōm (dative plural)
affōn (dative plural)

affe

אַפֿע

roman: afe

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *apō, whence also Old English apa, Old Norse api.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "water", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep-", "gloss" : "water", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*apô", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*apō", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "affo", "lang" : "goh" }" data-id="ape" data-lang="goh" data-title="affo" id="Old_High_German:_ape">

inh

*apō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *apō

cog

apa

expansion: Old English apa

api

expansion: Old Norse api


fiskr

text: Veiþa a hverr maþr fugla oc fisca a landi sino […]

ref: Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 345

english: Every man is to hunt down birds and fish on his own land […]

links: fish fish

head

genitive

fisks

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

plural

fiskar

or

expansion: fiskr m (genitive fisks, plural fiskar)

non-noun

fisks

fiskar

forms:
fisks (genitive)
fiskar (plural)
fiskr (indefinite nominative singular)
fiskrinn (definite nominative singular)
fiskar (indefinite nominative plural)
fiskarnir (definite nominative plural)
fisk (accusative indefinite singular)
fiskinn (accusative definite singular)
fiska (accusative indefinite plural)
fiskana (accusative definite plural)
fiski (dative indefinite singular)
fiskinum (dative definite singular)
fiskum (dative indefinite plural)
fiskunum (dative definite plural)
fisks (genitive indefinite singular)
fisksins (definite genitive singular)
fiska (genitive indefinite plural)
fiskanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-m-a

fisk

fisk

non-decl-blank-full

title: fiskr

stem: strong a-stem

g: masculine

nsi: fiskr

asi: fisk

dsi: fiski

gsi: fisks

nsd: fiskrinn

asd: fiskinn

dsd: fiskinum

gsd: fisksins

npi: fiskar

api: fiska

dpi: fiskum

gpi: fiska

npd: fiskarnir

apd: fiskana

dpd: fiskunum

gpd: fiskanna

non-decl-cell

fiskr

nsi

fiskrinn

nsd

fiskar

npi

fiskarnir

npd

asi

fiskinn

asd

fiska

fiskana

apd

fiski

dsi

fiskinum

dsd

fiskum

dpi

fiskunum

dpd

fisks

gsi

fisksins

gsd

gpi

fiskanna

gpd

fiska

english: to fish

translation: to fish

fiskakaup

english: purchase of fish

translation: purchase of fish

fiskari

english: fisherman

translation: fisherman

fiskastǫng

english: fishing spear

translation: fishing spear

fiskbein

english: fish-bone

translation: fish-bone

fiskbleikr

english: pale as fish

translation: pale as fish

fiskgengd

english: shoal of fish

translation: shoal of fish

fiskinn

english: good at fishing

translation: good at fishing

fiskiróðr

english: rowing out for fish

translation: rowing out for fish

fiskisaga

english: fish-news

translation: fish-news

fiskiskáli

english: fishermen's hut

translation: fishermen's hut

fiskiveitr

english: catching of fish

translation: catching of fish

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *fiskaz (“fish”). Cognate with Old English fisc, Old Frisian fisk, Old Saxon fisk, Old Dutch fisk, Old High German fisk, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (fisks). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.


dagr

text: […] fór þá enn aptr til liðsins, var þá ok komit at dægi; […]

ref: Sverris saga 162, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VIII. Copenhagen, page 398

english: […] but came then back to his people, when the day was nearly come; […]

links: day day

text: […] munu þeir bræðr hafa góða daga með Baldvina hertoga, […]

ref: Knýtlinga saga 65, in 1828, Þ. Guðmundsson, R. C. Rask, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume XI. Copenhagen, page 286

english: […] the brothers will have happy days with the duke Baldwin, […]

links: days days

links: times times

head

non

noun

dags

dative

degi

dagar

expansion: dagr m (genitive dags, dative degi, plural dagar)

non-noun

m

dags

dative: degi

dagar

forms:
dags (genitive)
degi (dative)
dagar (plural)
dagr (indefinite nominative singular)
dagrinn (definite nominative singular)
dagar (indefinite nominative plural)
dagarnir (definite nominative plural)
dag (accusative indefinite singular)
daginn (accusative definite singular)
daga (accusative indefinite plural)
dagana (accusative definite plural)
degi (dative indefinite singular)
deginum (dative definite singular)
dǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
dǫgunum (dative definite plural)
dags (genitive indefinite singular)
dagsins (definite genitive singular)
daga (genitive indefinite plural)
daganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-m-a

dag

dǫg

ds: degi

non-decl-blank-full

title: dagr

nsi: dagr

asi: dag

dsi: degi

gsi: dags

nsd: dagrinn

asd: daginn

dsd: deginum

gsd: dagsins

npi: dagar

api: daga

dpi: dǫgum

gpi: daga

npd: dagarnir

apd: dagana

dpd: dǫgunum

gpd: daganna

dagr

dagrinn

dagar

dagarnir

daginn

daga

api

dagana

degi

deginum

dǫgum

dǫgunum

dags

dagsins

daganna

nátt

english: night

translation: night

daga

english: to dawn

translation: to dawn

dagan

english: dawn

translation: dawn

dagblik

english: day-gleam

translation: day-gleam

dagfmálr

english: day's journey

translation: day's journey

dagganga

english: a day's walk

translation: a day's walk

daggeisli

english: ladylove, sweetheart

translation: ladylove, sweetheart

daglangr

english: all day long

translation: all day long

dagliga

english: daily

translation: daily

daglát

english: daydreams

translation: daydreams

dagmessa

english: morning terce

etymology_text: From Proto-Norse *ᛞᚨᚷᚨᛉ (*dagaʀ/*ðaȝaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *dagaz/*ðaȝaz, potentially from a *dʰogʷʰ-o-s, to the root Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-/*dʰogʷʰ- (“*burn, warm, hot”).


cū

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 粗 粗#Chinese

links: 觕 觕#Chinese

links: 麤 麤#Chinese

links: 麁 麁#Chinese

links: 麄 麄#Chinese

glosses: Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粗, 觕 /粗, 麤, 麁, 麄

pos: romanization

cmn-pinyin

expansion: cū (cu¹, Zhuyin ㄘㄨ)

forms:
ㄘㄨ (Bopomofo)
cu (alternative nonstandard)


kuo

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kumukio.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: kuo

etymology_text: Abbreviation of English Kumukio.

abbrev

expansion: Abbreviation of English Kumukio


kuo

links: letter letter

links: q q

links: Q Q

links: seventeenth seventeenth

glosses: the letter q (upper case Q), the seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet

eo-head

expansion: kuo (accusative singular kuon, plural kuoj, accusative plural kuojn)

forms:
kuon (accusative singular)
kuoj (plural)
kuojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French ku.

ety

eo

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "ku", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "kuo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="kuo">
Borrowed from French ku.

ipa: /ˈkuo/

rhymes: -uo


kuo

links: cow cow

gmh-noun

f

expansion: kuo f

forms:
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
kuo (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
küeje (nominative noun plural)
küewe (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
küeje (genitive noun singular)
kuo (genitive noun singular)
küewe (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
küeje (genitive noun plural)
küewe (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
küeje (dative noun singular)
kuo (dative noun singular)
küewe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
küejen (dative noun plural)
küewen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
kuo (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
küeje (accusative noun plural)
küewe (accusative noun plural)
kū (alternative)
kō (alternative)
chuo (alternative)

קו

roman: ku

etymology_text: Inherited from Old High German kuo.

etymon

gmh

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kōz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kō", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "kuo", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "kuo", "lang" : "gmh" }" data-id="cow" data-lang="gmh" data-title="kuo" id="Middle_High_German:_cow">
Inherited from Old High German kuo.

note: before 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈkuo̯/

ipa: /ˈk͡xuo̯/

ipa: /ˈkuː/

ipa: /ˈkoː/


kuo

links: society society

links: organization organization

head

nfr


kuo

goh

g: f

goh-decl-noun-i-f

kuo

ku

forms:
kuo (nominative singular)
kui (nominative plural)
kuo (accusative singular)
kui (accusative plural)
kui (genitive singular)
kuo (genitive plural)
kui (dative singular)
kuim (dative plural)
kuen (dative plural)
kuoa (alternative)
chuo (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kō.

etymon

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kōz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kō", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "kuo", "lang" : "goh" }" data-id="cow" data-lang="goh" data-title="kuo" id="Old_High_German:_cow">
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kō.


kuo

links: zoology zoology

links: dog dog

links:
Polish
w:Polish language

links: pios pies#Polish

raw_glosses: (zoology) dog (original Polish gloss: pios)

head

xsv

head: kuo

etymology_text:
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kwṓ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Compare Lithuanian šuõ, Latvian suns, Old Prussian sunis.
For kuo instead of expected *suo /*szuo see:
* typo: aktis (also geptis)
* -k- : -s-/-š- alternation: Lithuanian šlei̇̃vas : klei̇̃vas, šaũkti : kaũkti

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ine-bsl-pro

*kwṓ

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic *kwṓ

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kwṓ

inh

ine-pro

*ḱwṓ

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ

cog

lt

šuõ

expansion: Lithuanian šuõ

lv

suns

expansion: Latvian suns

prg

sunis

expansion: Old Prussian sunis

šleĩvas

expansion: Lithuanian šlei̇̃vas


kuo

links: nine nine

pos: num

head

zom

numeral

head: kuó

expansion: kuó

zom-numeral

kuó

forms: kuó (canonical)

etymology_text: From Proto-Kuki-Chin *kua.

dercat

sit-pro

inh

tbq-kuk-pro

*kua

expansion: Proto-Kuki-Chin *kua

ipa: [kwó]


Michela

links:
given name
given name

links: Michele Michele#Italian

links: Michaela Michaela#English

links: Michelle Michelle#English

glosses: a female given name, masculine equivalent Michele, equivalent to English Michaela or Michelle

pos: name

it-proper noun

expansion: Michela f

rhymes: -ɛla


Michela

links: Micheu Micheu#Occitan

glosses: a female given name, masculine equivalent Micheu, equivalent to English Michaela or Michelle

head

oc

proper noun


pæþ

links: path path

ang-noun

m

expansion: pæþ m

ang-decl-noun-a-m

pæþ

paþ

ang-decl-noun

pæþ

pæþes

pæþe

paþas

paþas

paþa

paþum

forms:
pæþ (nominative singular)
paþas (nominative plural)
pæþ (accusative singular)
paþas (accusative plural)
pæþes (genitive singular)
paþa (genitive plural)
pæþe (dative singular)
paþum (dative plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *paþ, from Proto-Germanic *paþaz.

inh

ang

gmw-pro

*paþ

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *paþ

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *paþ

inh

gem-pro

*paþaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *paþaz

ipa: /pæθ/

rhymes: -æθ


penning

links: pen pen#English

head

en

verb form

expansion: penning

ipa: /ˈpɛnɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈpɪnɪŋ/

homophone: pinning (pin–pen merger)

rhymes: -ɛnɪŋ


penning

text: the idle pennings of a poetic daydreamer

links: Writing writing

links: literary literary

links: composition composition

en-noun

expansion: penning (plural pennings)

forms: pennings (plural)


penning

links: currency currency

links: unit unit

raw_glosses: (historical) An old currency unit, the Swedish penning.

s

penningar

expansion: penning (plural pennings or penningar)

forms:
pennings (plural)
penningar (plural)


penning

links: coin coin

raw_glosses: (historical) coin or currency in use in Denmark until 1602

head

da

noun

g: c

singular definite

penningen

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

penninge

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: penning c (singular definite penningen, plural indefinite penninge)

da-noun

e

forms:
penningen (definite singular)
penninge (indefinite plural)
penning (indefinite nominative singular)
penningen (definite nominative singular)
penninge (indefinite nominative plural)
penningene (definite nominative plural)
pennings (genitive indefinite singular)
penningens (definite genitive singular)
penninges (genitive indefinite plural)
penningenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: penning

sg-def: penningen

pl-indef: penninge

pl-def: penningene

gen-sg-indef: pennings

gen-sg-def: penningens

gen-pl-indef: penninges

gen-pl-def: penningenes

etymology_text:
From Old Danish pænning, Old Norse peningr, borrowed from Old Saxon penning or Old English penning, peniġ, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz (“coin”). Cognate with English penny and German Pfennig.
This word is the source of the common word for "money" in modern Scandinavian, see penge.

inh

gmq-oda

pænning

expansion: Old Danish pænning

non

peningr

expansion: Old Norse peningr

der

osx

penning

expansion: Old Saxon penning

ang

expansion: Old English penning

inh

*panningaz

coin

expansion: Proto-Germanic *panningaz (“coin”)

cog

penny

expansion: English penny

de

Pfennig

expansion: German Pfennig

ipa: [ˈpʰɛneŋ]


penning

links: silver silver

links: gold gold

links: penny penny

raw_glosses: (historical) a small coin, usually made of silver but later also of gold; penny

links: medal medal

links: commemoration commemoration

links: money money

links: cash cash

nl-noun

-en

expansion: penning m (plural penningen, diminutive penninkje n)

forms:
penningen (plural)
penninkje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch penninc, from Old Dutch pennink, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz.

etymon

nl

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πατάνη", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "patina", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "panna", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pannus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-n̥kʷo-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-īnaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ingaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*panningaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "pennink", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "penninc", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "penning", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="penning">

inh

dum

penninc

expansion: Middle Dutch penninc

odt

pennink

expansion: Old Dutch pennink

expansion: Proto-Germanic *panningaz

parts: pen ning


penning

links: chess chess

links: pin pin

links: pinning pinning

nl-noun

f

expansion: penning f (plural penningen, no diminutive)

forms: penningen (plural)

etymology_text: From pennen + -ing.

suf

pennen

ing

expansion: pennen + -ing


penning

text:
Laws of King Ine
Oxan horn bið X pæninga weorð.

english: The worth of an ox's horn is ten pennies.

ang-noun

expansion: penning m

ang-decl-noun-a-m

penning

ang-decl-noun

penninges

penninge

penningas

penningas

penninga

penningum

forms:
penning (nominative singular)
penningas (nominative plural)
penning (accusative singular)
penningas (accusative plural)
penninges (genitive singular)
penninga (genitive plural)
penninge (dative singular)
penningum (dative plural)
pending (alternative)
pæning (alternative)
pening (alternative)
pæniġ (alternative)
peniġ (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *panning, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πατάνη", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "patina", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "panna", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pannus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-n̥kʷo-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-īnaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ingaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*panningaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*panning", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "penning", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="penning">

inh

gmw-pro

*panning

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *panning


penning

head

sv

nouns

expansion: penning c

sv-noun

c

forms:
penning (indefinite nominative singular)
pennings (genitive indefinite singular)
penningen (definite nominative singular)
penningens (definite genitive singular)
penningar (indefinite nominative plural)
penningars (genitive indefinite plural)
penningarna (definite nominative plural)
penningarnas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse penningr, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz. Cognate with English penny.

penningr

expansion: Old Norse penningr

gem-pro


plegian

text:
Homilies of Ælfric
Sum ċild plegode ġȳmelēaslīċe, and bearn under ānum yrnendum hwēole, and wearð tō dēaðe tōcwȳsed.

english: A child was playing carelessly and was crushed to death under a running wheel.

links: play play

text: Iċ plegode mid þām wīdran timpanan. Hē plegode þȳ þynran timpanan.

translation: I played the wider timbrel. He played the thinner timbrel.

+obj

:mid(dat)<<a musical instrument>>

words: mid (+ dative) ‘’

expansion: [with mid (+ dative) ‘’]

ins<<a musical instrument>>

words: instrumental ‘’

expansion: [with instrumental ‘’]

raw_glosses: to play [with mid (+ dative) ‘’] or [with instrumental ‘’]

links: toy toy

links: mock mock

links: divert divert

links: amuse amuse

glosses: to divert or amuse oneself; occupy or busy oneself

links: frolic frolic

links: act act

links: strive strive

links: contend contend

links: fight fight

links: clap clap

links: cohabit cohabit

ang-verb

plegian

expansion: plegian

forms:
plegian (infinitive)
plegienne (infinitive)
plegiġe (first-person present singular)
plegode (first-person past singular)
plegast (present second-person singular)
plegodest (past second-person singular)
plegaþ (present singular third-person)
plegode (past singular third-person)
plegiaþ (plural present)
plegodon (past plural)
plegiġe (present singular)
plegode (past singular)
plegiġen (plural present)
plegoden (past plural)
plega (imperative past present singular)
plegiaþ (imperative past plural present)
plegiende (imperative present)
plegod (imperative past)
ġeplegod (imperative past)
plægian (alternative)
plagian (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *plegōn.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ōn", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*plegōn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "plegian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="plegian">

inh

*plegōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *plegōn


ploh

ang-noun

head: plōh

expansion: plōh m

forms: plōh (canonical masculine)

ipa: /ploːx/

rhymes: -oːx


preost

raw_glosses: (Early Middle English or Southern) alternative form of prest (“priest”)

prest

extra: priest

head

enm

noun

expansion: preost


preost

text:
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare man ġehālgode Tātwine tō ærċebisċeop, sēo wæs ǣr in Mercum preost in Brēodūne. Hine hālgodan Daniel Wæntan bisċeop ⁊ Ingwald Lunden bisċeop ⁊ Aldwine Licetfelda ƀ ⁊ Aldulf Rofesċeastre ƀ...

english: And in the same year [731], Tatwine, who was previously a priest in Breodun, Mercia, was ordained archbishop. He was ordained by Daniel bishop of Winchester, Ingwald bishop of London, Aldwine bishop of Lichfield, and Aldwulf bishop of Rochester...

text:
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
An. DCCCCLXIIII Hēr drǣfde Ēadgār cyng þā preostas on Ċeastre of ealdan mynstre, ⁊ nīwan mynstre, ⁊ of Ċeortesiġe, ⁊ of Middeltūne, ⁊ sette hȳ mid munecan, ⁊ hē sette Æðelgār abbod tō nīwan mynstre tō abbode, Ordbriht to Ċeortesiġe, ⁊ Cyneweard to Middeltūne.

english: Year 964 In this year King Edgar drove the priests in Chester out of the old monastery and the new monastery, and out of Chertsey and Middleton and replaced them with monks. He appointed Abbot Athelgar as abbot of the new monastery, Ordbright as abbot of Chertsey, and Cyneweard as abbot of Middleton.

links: priest priest

ang-noun

head: prēost

expansion: prēost m

forms:
prēost (canonical masculine)
prēost (nominative singular)
prēostas (nominative plural)
prēost (accusative singular)
prēostas (accusative plural)
prēostes (genitive singular)
prēosta (genitive plural)
prēoste (dative singular)
prēostum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-a-m

prēost

ang-decl-noun

prēost

prēostes

prēoste

prēostas

prēostas

prēosta

prēostum

etymology_text: From Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), from πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”).

bor

la-lat

presbyter

expansion: Late Latin presbyter

der

grc

πρεσβύτερος

expansion: Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)

ipa: /pre͜oːst/


prica

links: prick prick

links: hole hole

links: perforation perforation

links: point point

links: dot dot

links: jot jot

links: whit whit

links: particle particle

links: prickle prickle

links: thorn thorn

links: spike spike

links: nail nail

links: peg peg

links: stage stage

ang-noun

expansion: prica m

ang-decl-noun-n-m

pric

ang-decl-noun

type: weak

prica

prican

prican

prican

prican

prican

pricena

pricum

forms:
prica (nominative singular)
prican (nominative plural)
prican (accusative singular)
prican (accusative plural)
prican (genitive singular)
pricena (genitive plural)
prican (dative singular)
pricum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *prik-, related to the verb *prikjaną (“to prick”). Cognate with Middle Low German prik, Old West Norse prik (Icelandic prik (“dot; small stick”)).

etymon

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*prik-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "prica", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="prica">

*prik-

expansion: Proto-Germanic *prik-

cog

gml

prik

expansion: Middle Low German prik

non-own

expansion: Old West Norse prik

is

dot; small stick

expansion: Icelandic prik (“dot; small stick”)


prician

ang-verb

expansion: prician

forms:
prician (infinitive)
pricienne (infinitive)
priciġe (first-person present singular)
pricode (first-person past singular)
pricast (present second-person singular)
pricodest (past second-person singular)
pricaþ (present singular third-person)
pricode (past singular third-person)
priciaþ (plural present)
pricodon (past plural)
priciġe (present singular)
pricode (past singular)
priciġen (plural present)
pricoden (past plural)
prica (imperative past present singular)
priciaþ (imperative past plural present)
priciende (imperative present)
pricod (imperative past)
ġepricod (imperative past)

etymology_text: From prica + -ian.

etymon

ang

:af

prica

-ian

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*prik-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "prica", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "factitive verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ōn", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ōjan", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "prician", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="prician">

affix

prica

-ian

expansion: prica + -ian


prouver

links: prove prove

fr-verb

expansion: prouver

forms:
prouver (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
prouvant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
prouvé (participle past)
prouve (first-person indicative present singular)
prouves (indicative present second-person singular)
prouve (indicative present singular third-person)
prouvons (first-person indicative plural present)
prouvez (indicative plural present second-person)
prouvent (indicative plural present third-person)
prouvais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prouvais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prouvait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prouvions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prouviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prouvaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prouvai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
prouvas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
prouva (historic indicative past singular third-person)
prouvâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
prouvâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
prouvèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
prouverai (first-person future indicative singular)
prouveras (future indicative second-person singular)
prouvera (future indicative singular third-person)
prouverons (first-person future indicative plural)
prouverez (future indicative plural second-person)
prouveront (future indicative plural third-person)
prouverais (conditional first-person singular)
prouverais (conditional second-person singular)
prouverait (conditional singular third-person)
prouverions (conditional first-person plural)
prouveriez (conditional plural second-person)
prouveraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
prouve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
prouves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
prouve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
prouvions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
prouviez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
prouvent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
prouvasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prouvasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prouvât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prouvassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prouvassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prouvassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prouve (imperative second-person singular)
prouvons (first-person imperative plural)
prouvez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French prover, from Latin probāre.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fr

fro

prover

expansion: Old French prover

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French prover

inh

la

probō

probāre

expansion: Latin probāre

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-prouver.wav

note: Somain


prouver

head

fro

verb

fro-conj-rover

p

rouv

fro-conj-er

prefix: p

press: ruev

pres: rouv

pres1s: ruis

imp2s: ruisse

comment: Some verb forms containing -is(s-) might have been contaminated by <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">pooir</i> (“to be able”).

forms:
prouver (infinitive)
avoir prouvé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en prouvant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
prouvant (participle present)
prouvé (participle past)
pruis (first-person indicative present singular)
prueves (indicative present second-person singular)
prueve (indicative present singular third-person)
prouvons (first-person indicative plural present)
prouvez (indicative plural present second-person)
pruevent (indicative plural present third-person)
prouvoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prouveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prouvoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prouveve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prouvoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prouveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prouvoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prouveves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prouvoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prouveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prouvot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prouveve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prouviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prouviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prouviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prouviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prouvoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prouveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prouvoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prouvevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prouvai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
prouvas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
prouva (indicative preterite singular third-person)
prouvames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
prouvastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
prouverent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
prouverai (first-person future indicative singular)
prouveras (future indicative second-person singular)
prouvera (future indicative singular third-person)
prouverons (first-person future indicative plural)
prouveroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
prouvereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
prouverez (future indicative plural second-person)
prouveront (future indicative plural third-person)
prouveroie (conditional first-person singular)
prouvereie (conditional first-person singular)
prouveroies (conditional second-person singular)
prouvereies (conditional second-person singular)
prouveroit (conditional singular third-person)
prouvereit (conditional singular third-person)
prouveriiens (conditional first-person plural)
prouveriens (conditional first-person plural)
prouveriiez (conditional plural second-person)
prouveriez (conditional plural second-person)
prouveroient (conditional plural third-person)
prouvereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
pruisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pruisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pruisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pruist (present singular subjunctive third-person)
provons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pruissiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pruissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
provez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pruissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pruissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
prouvasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prouvasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prouvast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prouvissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prouvissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prouvissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prouvissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prouvissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prouvassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pruisse (imperative second-person singular)
prouvons (first-person imperative plural)
prouvez (imperative plural second-person)


prouver

links: prazer prazer#Portuguese

glosses: third-person singular future subjunctive of prazer

head

pt

verb form


Land of the Long White Cloud

links:
New Zealand
New Zealand

en-proper noun

head: Land of the Long White Cloud

expansion: the Land of the Long White Cloud

forms: the Land of the Long White Cloud (canonical)

etymology_text: Loose calque of Māori Aotearoa, from ao (“cloud, daytime, world”), tea (“white”), and roa (“long, tall”). Allegedly the first English-language mention was in the February, 1916, New Zealand School Journal (King, 2004). Probably a reference to the appearance of mountainous land when seen on the horizon from a canoe after an ocean voyage.

calque

en

mi

Aotearoa

expansion: calque of Māori Aotearoa


prud

links: magnificent magnificent

links: noble noble

pos: adj

head

da

adjective

neuter

prud or prudt

f1accel-form: n|s

prude

f3accel-form: e-form

f5accel-form: comd

f7accel-form: pred|supd

f9accel-form: attr|supd

expansion: prud (neuter prud or prudt, plural and definite singular attributive prude)

da-adj

prud or prudt

e

forms:
prud (neuter)
prudt (neuter)
prude (attributive definite singular)
prude (attributive plural)
prud (positive)
prudere (comparative)
prudest (superlative)
prudt (positive)
prude (plural positive)
prudere (comparative plural)
prudest (plural superlative)
prude (positive)
prudeste (superlative)

da-adj-infl

est

etymology_text: From Old Norse prúðr, probably borrowed via Old English prūd (cf. English proud) from Old French prod, prod (cf. French preux, prud'homme), cognate with Italian prode (“brave”), Catalan prou (“enough”). The Romance adjectives derive from Late Latin prōde (“valuable”), a backformation from the verb Latin prōdesse (“to be useful”).

inh

non

prúðr

expansion: Old Norse prúðr

der

ang

prūd

expansion: Old English prūd

cog

proud

expansion: English proud

der

prod

expansion: Old French prod

cog

preux

expansion: French preux

it

prode

brave

expansion: Italian prode (“brave”)

ca

prou

enough

expansion: Catalan prou (“enough”)

der

prōde

gloss: valuable

expansion: Late Latin prōde (“valuable”)

cog

la

prosum

prōdesse

t: to be useful

expansion: Latin prōdesse (“to be useful”)

ipa: [ˈpʰʁ̥uˀð]

ipa: [ˈpʰʁ̥uðˀ]

rhymes: -uːˀð


prud

links: proud proud

ang-adj

prūd

expansion: prūd

forms:
prūd (canonical)
prūd (masculine nominative singular)
prūd (feminine nominative singular)
prūd (neuter nominative singular)
prūdne (accusative masculine singular)
prūde (accusative feminine singular)
prūd (accusative neuter singular)
prūdes (genitive masculine singular)
prūdre (feminine genitive singular)
prūdes (genitive neuter singular)
prūdum (dative masculine singular)
prūdre (dative feminine singular)
prūdum (dative neuter singular)
prūde (instrumental masculine singular)
prūdre (feminine instrumental singular)
prūde (instrumental neuter singular)
prūde (masculine nominative plural)
prūda (feminine nominative plural)
prūde (feminine nominative plural)
prūd (neuter nominative plural)
prūde (accusative masculine plural)
prūda (accusative feminine plural)
prūde (accusative feminine plural)
prūd (accusative neuter plural)
prūdra (genitive masculine plural)
prūdra (feminine genitive plural)
prūdra (genitive neuter plural)
prūdum (dative masculine plural)
prūdum (dative feminine plural)
prūdum (dative neuter plural)
prūdum (instrumental masculine plural)
prūdum (feminine instrumental plural)
prūdum (instrumental neuter plural)
prūda (masculine nominative singular)
prūde (feminine nominative singular)
prūde (neuter nominative singular)
prūdan (accusative masculine singular)
prūdan (accusative feminine singular)
prūde (accusative neuter singular)
prūdan (genitive masculine singular)
prūdan (feminine genitive singular)
prūdan (genitive neuter singular)
prūdan (dative masculine singular)
prūdan (dative feminine singular)
prūdan (dative neuter singular)
prūdan (instrumental masculine singular)
prūdan (feminine instrumental singular)
prūdan (instrumental neuter singular)
prūdan (masculine nominative plural)
prūdan (feminine nominative plural)
prūdan (neuter nominative plural)
prūdan (accusative masculine plural)
prūdan (accusative feminine plural)
prūdan (accusative neuter plural)
prūdra (genitive masculine plural)
prūdena (genitive masculine plural)
prūdra (feminine genitive plural)
prūdena (feminine genitive plural)
prūdra (genitive neuter plural)
prūdena (genitive neuter plural)
prūdum (dative masculine plural)
prūdum (dative feminine plural)
prūdum (dative neuter plural)
prūdum (instrumental masculine plural)
prūdum (feminine instrumental plural)
prūdum (instrumental neuter plural)
prūt (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old French prod, possibly from Late Latin prōde, from Latin prosum. Akin to Old Norse prúðr (“stately, fine”). More at English proud.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Old French prod

non

prúðr

stately, fine

expansion: Old Norse prúðr (“stately, fine”)

ipa: /pruːd/

rhymes: -uːd


prud

links: prudish prudish

ro-adj

expansion: prud m or n (feminine singular prudă, masculine plural pruzi, feminine/neuter plural prude)

forms:
prudă (feminine singular)
pruzi (masculine plural)
prude (feminine neuter plural)
prud (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
prudă (feminine indefinite singular)
pruzi (indefinite masculine plural)
prude (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
prudul (definite masculine neuter singular)
pruda (definite feminine singular)
pruzii (definite masculine plural)
prudele (definite feminine neuter plural)
prude (feminine indefinite singular)
prudului (definite masculine neuter singular)
prudei (definite feminine singular)
pruzilor (definite masculine plural)
prudelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French prude.

ro

fr

prude

expansion: Borrowed from French prude


pryte

ang-noun

head: prȳte

f

expansion: prȳte f

forms:
prȳte (canonical feminine)
prȳte (nominative singular)
prȳtan (nominative plural)
prȳtan (accusative singular)
prȳtan (accusative plural)
prȳtan (genitive singular)
prȳtena (genitive plural)
prȳtan (dative singular)
prȳtum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-n-f

prȳt

ang-decl-noun

type: weak n-stem

prȳte

prȳtan

prȳtan

prȳtan

prȳtan

prȳtan

prȳtena

prȳtum


psealm

links: psalm psalm

ang-noun

m

expansion: psealm m

ang-decl-noun-a-m

psealm

psealm

psealmes

psealme

psealmas

psealmas

psealma

psealmum

forms:
psealm (nominative singular)
psealmas (nominative plural)
psealm (accusative singular)
psealmas (accusative plural)
psealmes (genitive singular)
psealma (genitive plural)
psealme (dative singular)
psealmum (dative plural)
psalm (alternative)
sealm (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Late Latin psalmus; the initial p- was probably silent except for in careful, learned speech.

bor+

ang

la-lat

psalmus

expansion: Borrowed from Late Latin psalmus

ipa: /sæ͜ɑlm/

ipa: [sæ͜ɑɫm]


pullian

links: pull pull

links: pluck pluck

ang-verb

expansion: pullian

forms:
pullian (infinitive)
pullienne (infinitive)
pulliġe (first-person present singular)
pullode (first-person past singular)
pullast (present second-person singular)
pullodest (past second-person singular)
pullaþ (present singular third-person)
pullode (past singular third-person)
pulliaþ (plural present)
pullodon (past plural)
pulliġe (present singular)
pullode (past singular)
pulliġen (plural present)
pulloden (past plural)
pulla (imperative past present singular)
pulliaþ (imperative past plural present)
pulliende (imperative present)
pullod (imperative past)
ġepullod (imperative past)

etymology_text:
Uncertain. Garnett compares Latin vello (“to pluck out, to pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-. However, compare pluccian (“to pluck, pull out”).
Cognate with Middle Low German pūlen (“to shell, husk, pluck”), Middle Dutch pōlen (“to shell, husk”), Icelandic púla (“to work hard”).

unc

expansion: Uncertain

cog

vello

to pluck out, to pull

expansion: Latin vello (“to pluck out, to pull”)

der

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-

cog

gml

pūlen

t: to shell, husk, pluck

dum

pōlen

t: to shell, husk

expansion: Middle Dutch pōlen (“to shell, husk”)

is

púla

t: to work hard

expansion: Icelandic púla (“to work hard”)


pund

links: pun pun#English

glosses: Alternative form of pun (“measure of cowries”).

pun

extra: measure of cowries

en-noun

expansion: pund (plural punds)

forms: punds (plural)


pund

links: pound pound

links: mass mass

raw_glosses: (historical or referring to foreign cultures) pound (unit of mass, usually between 350 and 500 g; 496 g in Denmark before 1839)

links: half half

links: kilo kilo

glosses: half a kilo (informal unit of mass, mostly used of foods or the weight of people)

head

da

noun

singular definite

pundet

pund

expansion: pund n (singular definite pundet, plural indefinite pund)

da-noun

et

forms:
pundet (definite singular)
pund (indefinite plural)
pund (indefinite nominative singular)
pundet (definite nominative singular)
pund (indefinite nominative plural)
pundene (definite nominative plural)
punds (genitive indefinite singular)
pundets (definite genitive singular)
punds (genitive indefinite plural)
pundenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: pund

sg-def: pundet

pl-indef: pund

pl-def: pundene

gen-sg-indef: punds

gen-sg-def: pundets

gen-pl-indef: punds

gen-pl-def: pundenes

etymology_text: From Old Norse pund, from Proto-Germanic *pundą, cognate with English pound, German Pfund. An early loan from Latin pondō (“by weight”).

der

non

pund

expansion: Old Norse pund

gem-pro

*pundą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *pundą

cog

en

pound

expansion: English pound

de

Pfund

expansion: German Pfund

der

la

pondō

by weight

expansion: Latin pondō (“by weight”)

ipa: [ˈpʰunˀ]

rhymes: -unˀ


pund

head

fo

genitive singular

punds

plural

expansion: pund n (genitive singular punds, plural pund)

fo-noun

n

punds

forms:
punds (genitive singular)
pund (plural)
pund (indefinite nominative singular)
pundið (definite nominative singular)
pund (indefinite nominative plural)
pundini (definite nominative plural)
pund (accusative indefinite singular)
pundið (accusative definite singular)
pund (accusative indefinite plural)
pundini (accusative definite plural)
pundi (dative indefinite singular)
pundinum (dative definite singular)
pundum (dative indefinite plural)
pundunum (dative definite plural)
punds (genitive indefinite singular)
pundsins (definite genitive singular)
punda (genitive indefinite plural)
pundanna (definite genitive plural)

pund

etymology_text: From Old Norse pund, from Proto-Germanic *pundą, from Latin pondo.

pondo

expansion: Latin pondo

ipa: /pʰʊnt/

rhymes: -ʊnt


pund

links: 𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳#Gothic

head

got

romanization

expansion: pund


pund

links: merkur mörk#Icelandic

glosses: a traditional unit in Iceland (standardized at 498 grams or, informally, 500 g), 12 merkur

links:
avoirdupois pound
avoirdupois pound

glosses: various similar units from other areas, most commonly the avoirdupois pound (453.59237 g)

links: wealth wealth

links: possessions possessions

links: talent talent

links: gift gift

links: merit merit

links: worth worth

raw_glosses: (uncountable, figurative) talents, gifts; merit, worth

is-noun

expansion: pund n (genitive singular punds, nominative plural pund)

forms:
punds (genitive singular)
pund (nominative plural)
pund (indefinite nominative singular)
pundið (definite nominative singular)
pund (indefinite nominative plural)
pundin (definite nominative plural)
pund (accusative indefinite singular)
pundið (accusative definite singular)
pund (accusative indefinite plural)
pundin (accusative definite plural)
pundi (dative indefinite singular)
pundinu (dative definite singular)
pundum (dative indefinite plural)
pundunum (dative definite plural)
punds (genitive indefinite singular)
pundsins (definite genitive singular)
punda (genitive indefinite plural)
pundanna (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse pund, from Proto-Germanic *pundą.

ipa: [ˈpʰʏnt]

rhymes: -ʏnt


pund

glosses: a pound (monetary unit in the United Kingdom, Egypt, etc.)

glosses: a pound (former unit of weight in Norway, the term is still used for pound weights in other contexts)

expansion: pund n (definite singular pundet, indefinite plural pund, definite plural punda or pundene)

forms:
pundet (definite singular)
pund (indefinite plural)
punda (definite plural)
pundene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse pund, from Latin pondus.

der

nb

pondus

expansion: Latin pondus


pund

glosses: a pound (former unit of weight in Norway)

expansion: pund n (definite singular pundet, indefinite plural pund, definite plural punda)

forms:
pundet (definite singular)
pund (indefinite plural)
punda (definite plural)

nn

ipa: /pʉnː(d)/

note: with palatalization;esp. weight unit

ipa: /puɲː/


pund

text:
c. 994, Ælfric, On the Year
Ǣlċe mōnað hēo yrnð under ān þǣra tacna. Ān þǣra tacna ys ġehāten aries, þæt is ramm; oðer taurus, þæt is fearr; ðridda gemini, þæt synd ġetwisan; fēorða cancer, þæt is crabba; fīfta leo; syxta virgo, þæt is mǣden; seofoða libra, þæt is pund orde wǣġe; eahtoðe scorpius, þæt is þrōwend; nigoða is sagittarius, þæt is sċytta; teoða ys capricornus, þæt is buccan horn, oððe bucca; endlyfta is aquarius, þæt is wæter-ġyte, oððe þe þe wæter ġyt; twelfte is pisces, þæt synd fixas.

english: Each month runs under one of the signs [of the Zodiac]. The first of the signs is called aries, that is "ram"; the second is taurus, that is "bull"; the third is gemini, that is "twins"; the fourth is cancer, that is "crab"; the fifth is lion; the sixth is virgo, that is "virgin"; the seventh is libra, that is "pound" or "scales"; eighth is scorpious, that is "scorpion"; ninth is sagittarius, that is "shooter"; tenth is capricornus, that is "he-goat's horn" or "he-goat"; eleventh is aquarius, that is "pouring water" or "one that pours water"; twelfth is pisces, that is "fishes."

ang-noun

expansion: pund n

ang-decl-noun

pundes

punde

pund

pund

punda

pundum

forms:
pund (nominative singular)
pund (nominative plural)
pund (accusative singular)
pund (accusative plural)
pundes (genitive singular)
punda (genitive plural)
punde (dative singular)
pundum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *pund, from Proto-Germanic *pundą, from Latin pondus.

inh

gmw-pro

*pund

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *pund

ipa: /pund/

rhymes: -und


pund

head

sv

nouns

forms:
pund (indefinite nominative singular)
punds (genitive indefinite singular)
pundet (definite nominative singular)
pundets (definite genitive singular)
pund (indefinite nominative plural)
punds (genitive indefinite plural)
punden (definite nominative plural)
pundens (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Swedish pund, from Old Norse pund, from Proto-Germanic *pundą, from Latin pondo.

der

gmq-osw

expansion: Old Swedish pund


punian

links: crush crush

ang-verb

pūnian

expansion: pūnian

forms:
pūnian (canonical)
pūnian (infinitive)
pūnienne (infinitive)
pūniġe (first-person present singular)
pūnode (first-person past singular)
pūnast (present second-person singular)
pūnodest (past second-person singular)
pūnaþ (present singular third-person)
pūnode (past singular third-person)
pūniaþ (plural present)
pūnodon (past plural)
pūniġe (present singular)
pūnode (past singular)
pūniġen (plural present)
pūnoden (past plural)
pūna (imperative past present singular)
pūniaþ (imperative past plural present)
pūniende (imperative present)
pūnod (imperative past)
ġepūnod (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *pūn- (“rubble, debris”). Of obscure ultimate origin, but perhaps related to Ancient Greek βυζόν (buzón, “compact, close together”).

*pūn-

t: rubble, debris

cog

grc

βυζόν

t: compact, close together


pytt

links: pond pond

links: pool pool

links: puddle puddle

expansion: pytt m (definite singular pytten, indefinite plural pytter, definite plural pyttene)

forms:
pytten (definite singular)
pytter (indefinite plural)
pyttene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse pyttr, possibly from Latin puteus. Compare with Old English pytt.

der

pyttr

expansion: Old Norse pyttr

la

puteus

expansion: Latin puteus

ang

pytt

expansion: Old English pytt


pytt

expansion: pytt m (definite singular pytten, indefinite plural pyttar, definite plural pyttane)

forms:
pytten (definite singular)
pyttar (indefinite plural)
pyttane (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse pyttr, possibly from Latin puteus.


pytt

links: pit pit

links: well well

links: grave grave

links: pockmark pockmark

links: pustule pustule

ang-noun

m

expansion: pytt m

ang-decl-noun-a-m

pytt

ang-decl-noun

pytt

pyttes

pytte

pyttas

pyttas

pytta

pyttum

forms:
pytt (nominative singular)
pyttas (nominative plural)
pytt (accusative singular)
pyttas (accusative plural)
pyttes (genitive singular)
pytta (genitive plural)
pytte (dative singular)
pyttum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *puti (“a well”).

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "pytt", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="pytt">

inh

*puti

t: a well

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *puti (“a well”)

ipa: /pytt/

ipa: [pyt]

rhymes: -ytt


pytt

text: Idag blev det pytt

translation: Today we had pyttipanna

english: Today we had pyttipanna

links: pyttipanna pyttipanna#Swedish

head

expansion: pytt c

sv-noun

c

forms:
pytt (indefinite nominative singular)
pytts (genitive indefinite singular)
pytten (definite nominative singular)
pyttens (definite genitive singular)


pytt

links: pyttsan pyttsan#Swedish

pos: intj

head

interjection

expansion: pytt


étranger

links: foreign foreign

text: Je ne suis pas étranger aux crises d'angoisse.

translation: I'm not immune to anxiety attacks.

english: I'm not immune to anxiety attacks.

text: Je ne suis pas étranger à cette discipline.

translation: I'm well acquainted with that subject.

english: I'm well acquainted with that subject.

links: unacquainted unacquainted

fr-adj

expansion: étranger (feminine étrangère, masculine plural étrangers, feminine plural étrangères)

forms:
étrangère (feminine)
étrangers (masculine plural)
étrangères (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French estranger, from Old French estrangier, from estrange + -ier, equivalent to modern French étrange + -er. Cf. also Vulgar Latin *extraneārius, Italian straniero, Portuguese estrangeiro.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fr

frm

estranger

expansion: Middle French estranger

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French estranger

inh

fro

estrangier

expansion: Old French estrangier

af

étrange

expansion: étrange + -er

cog

la-vul

*extraneārius

expansion: Vulgar Latin *extraneārius

it

straniero

expansion: Italian straniero

pt

estrangeiro

expansion: Portuguese estrangeiro

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-étranger.wav


étranger

links: foreigner foreigner

links: stranger stranger

fr-noun

expansion: étranger m (plural étrangers, feminine étrangère)

forms:
étrangers (plural)
étrangère (feminine)

إيترانجا

roman: itrāngā


joli

links: lovely lovely

links: beautiful beautiful

head

gcf

adjective

expansion: joli

etymology_text: From French joli.

inh

fr

joli

expansion: French joli


joli

text:
Julie, fille jolie, un jour était allée
cueillir au cœur des blés la belle fleur des blés,
des bleuets pour s'en faire une couronne bleue,
se faire une couronne et se distraire un peu.

ref: 1980, Géza Képes, Béla Kàlmàn, Péter Domokos, Le pouvoir du chant : anthologie de la poésie populaire ouralienne:

english:
Julie, a pretty girl, had gone one day
to pick among the wheat the beautiful flower of the cornfields,
cornflowers to make herself a blue wreath,
to make herself a wreath and amuse herself a little.

links: pretty pretty

links: cute cute

links: jolly jolly

links: nice nice

links: pleasant pleasant

links: agreeable agreeable

raw_glosses: (Louisiana) jolly, nice, pleasant, agreeable

fr-adj

expansion: joli (feminine jolie, masculine plural jolis, feminine plural jolies)

forms:
jolie (feminine)
jolis (masculine plural)
jolies (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French joly (“considerable, ingenious, agreeable, pretty”), from Old French joli, jolif (“pretty, smart, joyful, merry”), possibly from Old Norse jól (midwinter festival), from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō (“Yule, Yule month, December”) (more at yule); alternatively from Vulgar Latin *gaudivus (from Latin gaudeō, more at joy).

joly

inh+

expansion: Old French joli

der

non

jól

tr: midwinter festival

expansion: Old Norse jól (midwinter festival)

gem-pro

*jehwlą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *jehwlą

la-vul

*gaudivus

expansion: Vulgar Latin *gaudivus

cog

gaudeō

expansion: Latin gaudeō

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-joli.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-joli.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-joli.wav


joli

links: palanquin palanquin

links: pair pair

links: yawl yawl

links: boat boat

id-noun

expansion: joli (plural joli-joli)

forms: joli-joli (plural)

etymology_text: From Malay joli from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦭꦶ (joli, “palanquin”), from Old Javanese joli (“palanquin”), from Sanskrit दोला (dolā, “litter”).

inh

id

ms

expansion: Malay joli

bor

jv

ꦗꦺꦴꦭꦶ

t: palanquin

expansion: Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦭꦶ (joli, “palanquin”)

der

kaw

expansion: Old Javanese joli (“palanquin”)

sa

दोला

t: litter

expansion: Sanskrit दोला (dolā, “litter”)

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒoli/

rhymes: -li

rhymes: -i

parts: jo li


joli

links: if if

head

dsb

conjunction

etymology_text: jo + -li

compound

jo

-li

expansion: jo + -li

ipa: /ˈjɔli/

ipa: [ˈjɔlʲi]

forms: jolic (alternative)


joli

ms-noun

j: جولي

expansion: joli (Jawi spelling جولي, plural joli-joli or joli²)

forms:
جولي (Jawi)
joli-joli (plural)

etymology_text: From Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦭꦶ (joli, “palanquin”), from Old Javanese joli (“palanquin”), from Sanskrit दोला (dolā, “litter”). Doublet of duli and juli.

bor

ms

doublet

duli

juli

expansion: Doublet of duli and juli


joli

etymology_text: From Hindi जोड़ी (joṛī) influenced by Etymology 1, from use of palanquins to carry the bride and grrom in wedding processions

bor

hi

जोड़ी

expansion: Hindi जोड़ी (joṛī)


joli

links: splurge splurge

links: party party

links: drunk drunk

links: wasted wasted

raw_glosses: to get drunk or wasted from such activities

ms-verb

expansion: joli (Jawi spelling جولي)

head

verb

head: berjoli

expansion: berjoli

forms:
جولي (Jawi)
berjoli (canonical)

etymology_text: From English jolly, influenced by Etymologies 1 & 2 through association with festive nature of weddings > festivities in general

en

jolly

expansion: English jolly


joli

nrf

jolis

f2accel-form: p

f3accel-form: m|s

jolie

f4accel-form: f|s

jolis

f6accel-form: m|p

jolies

f7accel-form: f|p

expansion: joli m

jolîment

english: prettily

translation: prettily

etymology_text:
From Old French joli (“pretty, cute”), jolif (“pretty, smart, joyful, merry”),
possibly from Old Norse jól (midwinter festival), from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō (“Yule, Yule month, December”) (more at yule); alternatively from Vulgar Latin *gaudivus (from Latin gaudeō, more at joy).

inh

fro

pretty, cute

expansion: Old French joli (“pretty, cute”)


joli

head

fro

adjective

jolie

expansion: joli m (oblique and nominative feminine singular jolie)

forms: jolie (feminine nominative oblique singular)

etymology_text: From an earlier jolif.


Becken

links: basin basin

links: bowl bowl

links:
swimming pool
swimming pool

links: pool pool

glosses: a swimming pool or other artificial pool

links: geology geology

links: hollow hollow

links: enclosed enclosed

links: valley valley

raw_glosses: (geology) a basin, large hollow, enclosed valley

links: anatomy anatomy

links: pelvis pelvis

links: music music

links: cymbal cymbal

de-noun

n

expansion: Becken n (strong, genitive Beckens, plural Becken)

forms:
Beckens (genitive)
Becken (plural)
Becken (nominative singular)
Becken (definite nominative plural)
Beckens (genitive singular)
Becken (definite genitive plural)
Becken (dative singular)
Becken (dative definite plural)
Becken (accusative singular)
Becken (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German becken, from Old High German becki, beckin, from Vulgar Latin *baccīnum (possibly attested as bacchinon, 6th century), probably from Gaulish. Compare Dutch bekken and further French bassin, English basin.

inh

de

gmh

becken

expansion: Middle High German becken

goh

becki

expansion: Old High German becki

der

*baccīnum

expansion: Vulgar Latin *baccīnum

cel-gau

expansion: Gaulish

cog

nl

bekken

expansion: Dutch bekken

bassin

expansion: French bassin

en

basin

expansion: English basin

ipa: /ˈbɛkən/


Becken

links: Beck Beck#German

links: beak beak

Beck

extra: beak

head

noun form

expansion: Becken

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Becken

links: baker baker

raw_glosses: (archaic to obsolete) inflection of Beck (“baker”):

qualifier: archaic to obsolete

Beck

extra: (“baker”):

glosses:
inflection of Beck (“baker”):
genitive/dative/accusative singular

glosses:
inflection of Beck (“baker”):
all-case plural

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


nécessaire

links: necessaire necessaire#English

en-noun

expansion: nécessaire (plural nécessaires)

forms: nécessaires (plural)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from French nécessaire.

ubor

fr

nécessaire


nécessaire

text: 1837 Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I

english: It seemed to him appropriate and necessary, as much for his own glory as for the service of his country, that he should become a knight-errant, and go about the world, with his horse and his weapons, looking for adventures, and practising everything that he had read that knights-errant practised, redressing all sorts of wrongs, and exposing themselves to so many encounters, to so many perils, that he should gain, in surmounting them, eternal fame. He already imagined himself, the poor dreamer, seeing himself crowned at least by the emperor of Trebizond. So carried away was he by such pleasant thoughts and by the ineffable attraction that he found in them, he hurried to put his desire into practice.

roman: Il lui parut convenable et nécessaire, aussi bien pour l’éclat de sa gloire que pour le service de son pays, de se faire chevalier errant, de s’en aller par le monde, avec son cheval et ses armes, chercher les aventures, et de pratiquer tout ce qu’il avait lu que pratiquaient les chevaliers errants, redressant toutes sortes de torts, et s’exposant à tant de rencontres, à tant de périls, qu’il acquît, en les surmontant, une éternelle renommée. Il s’imaginait déjà, le pauvre rêveur, voir couronner la valeur de son bras au moins par l’empire de Trébizonde. Ainsi emporté par de si douces pensées et par l’ineffable attrait qu’il y trouvait, il se hâta de mettre son désir en pratique.

text: Il est nécessaire qu'on fasse l'amour.

translation: It is necessary that we make love.

english: It is necessary that we make love.

links: necessary necessary


nécessaire

links: kit kit

fr-noun

m

expansion: nécessaire m (plural nécessaires)


nécessaire

links: overnight overnight

links: bag bag

links: case case

it-noun

expansion: nécessaire m (invariable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French nécessaire. Doublet of necessario.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from French nécessaire

doublet

necessario

expansion: Doublet of necessario


nécessaire

links: washbag washbag

links:
toilet bag
toilet bag

links:
toiletry bag
toiletry bag

links:
toiletry kit
toiletry kit

links:
Dopp kit
Dopp kit

links:
sponge bag
sponge bag

links:
ditty bag
ditty bag

raw_glosses: (UK) washbag, (UK) toilet bag, toiletry bag, toiletry kit, (US) Dopp kit, sponge bag, ditty bag

forms:
nécessaires (plural)
necessaire (alternative)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from French nécessaire (“necessary”). Compare Spanish neceser.

ety

:ubor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "necessary", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "nécessaire", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "nécessaire", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="nécessaire">
Unadapted borrowing from French nécessaire (“necessary”).

cog

es

neceser

expansion: Spanish neceser


разночинец

links: raznochinetz raznochinetz

links: raznochinets raznochinets

glosses: raznochinetz, raznochinets (Historical: an intellectual of 18th–19th-century Russia who did not belong to the gentry).

ru-noun+

разночи́нец

[A] an

expansion: разночи́нец • (raznočínec) m anim (genitive разночи́нца, nominative plural разночи́нцы, genitive plural разночи́нцев)

forms:
разночи́нец (animate canonical masculine)
raznočínec (romanization)
разночи́нца (genitive)
разночи́нцы (nominative plural)
разночи́нцев (genitive plural)
разночи́нец (nominative singular)
разночи́нцы (nominative plural)
разночи́нца (genitive singular)
разночи́нцев (genitive plural)
разночи́нцу (dative singular)
разночи́нцам (dative plural)
разночи́нца (accusative singular)
разночи́нцев (accusative plural)
разночи́нцем (instrumental singular)
разночи́нцами (instrumental plural)
разночи́нце (prepositional singular)
разночи́нцах (plural prepositional)

etymology_text: ра́зный (ráznyj) (different, various) + чин (čin) (rank) + -ец (-ec)

ipa: [rəznɐˈt͡ɕinʲɪt͡s]


tourner

links: turn turn

links: stir stir

links: tour tour

links: film film#Noun

links: film film

links: shoot shoot

text: Faire tourner un programme sur son ordinateur.

translation: To run a program on one's computer.

english: To run a program on one's computer.

text: Le stande de glace ne tourne qu'en plein milieu de l'été.

translation: The ice-cream stand only runs in the middle of summer.

links: computing computing#Noun

links: run run

links: operate operate

links: execute execute

raw_glosses: (computing, ambitransitive) to run, to operate to execute (a program, a business, an application etc.)

links: lathe lathe

links:
go bad
go bad

fr-verb

expansion: tourner

forms:
tourner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
tournant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
tourné (participle past)
tourne (first-person indicative present singular)
tournes (indicative present second-person singular)
tourne (indicative present singular third-person)
tournons (first-person indicative plural present)
tournez (indicative plural present second-person)
tournent (indicative plural present third-person)
tournais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tournais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tournait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tournions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tourniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tournaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tournai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
tournas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
tourna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
tournâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
tournâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
tournèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
tournerai (first-person future indicative singular)
tourneras (future indicative second-person singular)
tournera (future indicative singular third-person)
tournerons (first-person future indicative plural)
tournerez (future indicative plural second-person)
tourneront (future indicative plural third-person)
tournerais (conditional first-person singular)
tournerais (conditional second-person singular)
tournerait (conditional singular third-person)
tournerions (conditional first-person plural)
tourneriez (conditional plural second-person)
tourneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tourne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tournes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tourne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tournions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tourniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tournent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tournasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tournasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tournât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tournassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tournassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tournassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tourne (imperative second-person singular)
tournons (first-person imperative plural)
tournez (imperative plural second-person)

word: tourner sa langue sept fois dans sa bouche

word: tourner sept fois sa langue dans sa bouche

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French tourner, from Old French torner, from Latin tornāre (“turn”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fr

frm

tourner

expansion: Middle French tourner

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French tourner

inh

torner

expansion: Old French torner

la

tornō

tornāre

t: turn

expansion: Latin tornāre (“turn”)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-tourner.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-tourner.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-tourner.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-tourner.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Opsylac-tourner.wav

note: Grenoble

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-tourner.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-tourner.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-tourner.wav

note: Hérault

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tourner.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-tourner.wav

note: Massy


tourner

links: return return

links:
turn into
turn into

links:
change into
change into

raw_glosses: (tourner a) to turn into; to change into

head

frm

verb

forms:
tourner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
tournant (gerund participle present)
present participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
tourné (participle past)
tourne (first-person indicative present singular)
tournes (indicative present second-person singular)
tourne (indicative present singular third-person)
tournons (first-person indicative plural present)
tournez (indicative plural present second-person)
tournent (indicative plural present third-person)
tournois (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tournoys (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tournois (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tournoys (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tournoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tournoyt (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tournions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tournyons (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tourniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tournyez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tournoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tournoyent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tourna (first-person historic indicative past singular)
tournas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
tourna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
tournasmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
tournastes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
tournerent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
tournerai (first-person future indicative singular)
tourneray (first-person future indicative singular)
tourneras (future indicative second-person singular)
tournera (future indicative singular third-person)
tournerons (first-person future indicative plural)
tournerez (future indicative plural second-person)
tourneront (future indicative plural third-person)
tournerois (conditional first-person singular)
tourneroys (conditional first-person singular)
tournerois (conditional second-person singular)
tourneroys (conditional second-person singular)
tourneroit (conditional singular third-person)
tourneroyt (conditional singular third-person)
tournerions (conditional first-person plural)
tourneryons (conditional first-person plural)
tourneriez (conditional plural second-person)
tourneryez (conditional plural second-person)
tourneroient (conditional plural third-person)
tourneroyent (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tourne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tournes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tourne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tournons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tournez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tournent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tournasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tournasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tournast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tournassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tournassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tournassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tourne (imperative second-person singular)
tournons (first-person imperative plural)
tournez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: From Old French torner.


tourner

wa

etymology_text: From Old French torner, from Latin tornō, tornāre, from tornus (“lathe”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”).

inh

fro

torno

tornō, tornāre

expansion: Latin tornō, tornāre

der

grc

τόρνος


popig

links: poppy poppy

ang-noun

head: popiġ

expansion: popiġ m

forms:
popiġ (canonical masculine)
popaeġ (alternative)
popeġ (alternative)
popei (alternative)
popi (alternative)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Latin papāver, probably with alteration of the ending after -iġ.

bor

ang

papāver

expansion: Latin papāver

af

-iġ

expansion: -iġ


condamner

links: condemn condemn

text: Il fut condamné à mort.

translation: He was condemned to death.

english: He was condemned to death.

links: sentence sentence

links: punish punish

glosses: to permanently close (a door, window, etc.)

fr-verb

expansion: condamner

fr-conj-auto

pron: condânner

forms:
condamner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
condamnant (gerund participle present)
condamnant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
condamné (participle past)
condamné (participle past)
condamne (first-person indicative present singular)
condamne (first-person indicative present singular)
condamnes (indicative present second-person singular)
condamnes (indicative present second-person singular)
condamne (indicative present singular third-person)
condamne (indicative present singular third-person)
condamnons (first-person indicative plural present)
condamnons (first-person indicative plural present)
condamnez (indicative plural present second-person)
condamnez (indicative plural present second-person)
condamnent (indicative plural present third-person)
condamnent (indicative plural present third-person)
condamnais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
condamnais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
condamnais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
condamnais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
condamnait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
condamnait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
condamnions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
condamnions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
condamniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
condamniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
condamnaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
condamnaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
condamnai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
condamnai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
condamnas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
condamnas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
condamna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
condamna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
condamnâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
condamnâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
condamnâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
condamnâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
condamnèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
condamnèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
condamnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
condamnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
condamneras (future indicative second-person singular)
condamneras (future indicative second-person singular)
condamnera (future indicative singular third-person)
condamnera (future indicative singular third-person)
condamnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
condamnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
condamnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
condamnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
condamneront (future indicative plural third-person)
condamneront (future indicative plural third-person)
condamnerais (conditional first-person singular)
condamnerais (conditional first-person singular)
condamnerais (conditional second-person singular)
condamnerais (conditional second-person singular)
condamnerait (conditional singular third-person)
condamnerait (conditional singular third-person)
condamnerions (conditional first-person plural)
condamnerions (conditional first-person plural)
condamneriez (conditional plural second-person)
condamneriez (conditional plural second-person)
condamneraient (conditional plural third-person)
condamneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
condamne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
condamne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
condamnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
condamnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
condamne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
condamne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
condamnions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
condamnions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
condamniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
condamniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
condamnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
condamnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
condamnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
condamnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
condamnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
condamnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
condamnât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
condamnât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
condamnassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
condamnassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
condamnassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
condamnassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
condamnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
condamnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
condamne (imperative second-person singular)
condamne (imperative second-person singular)
condamnons (first-person imperative plural)
condamnons (first-person imperative plural)
condamnez (imperative plural second-person)
condamnez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French condamner, borrowed from Latin condemnāre.

inh

condamner

expansion: Old French condamner

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French condamner

bor

condemnō

condemnāre

expansion: Latin condemnāre

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-condamner.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-condamner.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-condamner.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-condamner.wav

homophone: condamnai

homophone: condamné

homophone: condamnée

homophone: condamnées

homophone: condamnés

homophone: condamnez


condamner

links: law law#English

etymology_text: From Old French condamner, borrowed from Latin condemnō, condemnāre.

condemno

condemnō, condemnāre

expansion: Latin condemnō, condemnāre