moslim

ro-noun

moslimi

expansion: moslim m (plural moslimi)

forms:
moslimi (plural)
moslim (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
moslimul (accusative definite nominative singular)
moslimi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
moslimii (accusative definite nominative plural)
moslim (dative genitive indefinite singular)
moslimului (dative definite genitive singular)
moslimi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
moslimilor (dative definite genitive plural)
moslimule (singular vocative)
moslimilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: moslim

nsd: moslimul

npi: moslimi

npd: moslimii

gsi: moslim

gsd: moslimului

gpi: moslimi

gpd: moslimilor

vs: moslimule

vp: moslimilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مسلم (müslim), from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim).

bor+

مسلم

tr: müslim


되다

text: 왕이 되다

roman: wang-i doeda

translation: to become king

english: to become king

type: example

text: 씨가 나무가 되다

roman: ssi-ga namu-ga doeda

translation: for the seed to become a tree

english: for the seed to become a tree

links: become become

text: 약속한 시간이 되었다.

roman: Yaksokhan sigan-i doeeotda.

translation: The appointed time has arrived.

english: The appointed time has arrived.

links: come come

links: arrive arrive

text: -어도 되다

english: to be permissible

translation: to be permissible

roman: -eodo doeda

text: 어서는 안 되다, 으면 안 되다

english: to be prohibited

translation: to be prohibited

roman: -eoseoneun an doeda, -eumyeon an doeda

text: 질문 해도 돼요?

roman: jilmun haedo dwaeyo?

translation: May [I] ask a question?

english: May [I] ask a question?

links: permissible permissible

links: OK OK

links: may may

raw_glosses: (auxiliary) to be permissible; to be OK; may

text: 과장(誇張) (gwajang, “exaggeration”) + 되다 (doeda) → 과장되다 (gwajangdoeda, “to be exaggerated”)

text: 납치(拉致) (napchi, “kidnapping”) + 되다 (doeda) → 납치되다 (napchidoeda, “to be kidnapped”)

text: 언론에서 사건이 지나치게 과장이 되었습니다.

roman: Eollon-eseo sageon-i jinachige gwajang-i doeeotseumnida.

translation: The incident has been excessively exaggerated in the media.

text: 납치는 되었으나 살해되지는 않았습니다.

roman: Napchi-neun doeeosseuna salhae-doeji-neun anatseumnida.

translation: He has been kidnapped, but not murdered.

links: be be

links: -ed -ed

links: nominal nominal#English

links: passive passive#English

links: -이 -이#Korean

links: -가 -가#Korean

links: complement complement#English

glosses: to be... -ed; follows nouns and nominals to form passive verbs. The noun functions as the -이 (-i) / -가 (-ga)-complement of the verb. When there is no particle in between, the construction is written without spaces.

text: 속(俗) (sok, “being secular; being vulgar”) + 되다 (doeda) → 속되다 (sokdoeda, “to be vulgar”)

pos: verb

ko-verb

expansion: 되다 • (doeda) (infinitive 돼 or 되어, sequential 되니)

forms:
doeda (romanization)
돼 (infinitive)
되어 (infinitive)
되니 (sequential)
된다 (formal indicative non-past)
돼 (indicative informal non-past)
돼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
되어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
됩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
됐다 (formal indicative past)
됐어 (indicative informal past)
됐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
됐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
되느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
돼 (informal interrogative non-past)
돼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
되어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
됩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
됐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
됐어 (informal interrogative past)
됐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
됐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
되자 (formal hortative)
돼 (hortative informal)
돼요 (hortative informal polite)
되어요 (hortative informal polite)
되십시다 (formal hortative polite)
돼라 (formal imperative)
되어라 (formal imperative)
돼 (imperative informal)
돼요 (imperative informal polite)
되어요 (imperative informal polite)
됩시오 (formal imperative polite)
되겠다 (assertive formal)
되겠어 (assertive informal)
되겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
되겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
돼 (causative formal)
돼서 (causative informal)
되어서 (causative informal)
되니 (causative informal polite)
되니까 (causative formal polite)
되지만 (contrastive formal)
되는데 (contrastive informal)
되더니 (contrastive informal polite)
되고 (conjunctive formal)
되면 (conditional formal)
돼야 (conditional informal)
되어야 (conditional informal)
되려고 (formal motive-form)
됨 (formal noun-from-verb)
되기 (informal noun-from-verb)
됐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
되었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
됐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
되었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
된 (determiner formal past)
되는 (determiner formal present)
될 (determiner formal future)
되신다 (formal indicative non-past)
되셔 (indicative informal non-past)
되세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
되셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
되십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
되셨다 (formal indicative past)
되셨어 (indicative informal past)
되셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
되셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
되시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
되셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
되세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
되셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
되십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
되셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
되셨어 (informal interrogative past)
되셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
되셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
되시라 (formal imperative)
되셔 (imperative informal)
되세요 (imperative informal polite)
되십시오 (formal imperative polite)
되시겠다 (assertive formal)
되시겠어 (assertive informal)
되시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
되시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
되셔 (causative formal)
되셔서 (causative informal)
되시니 (causative informal polite)
되시니까 (causative formal polite)
되시지만 (contrastive formal)
되시는데 (contrastive informal)
되시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
되시고 (conjunctive formal)
되시면 (conditional formal)
되셔야 (conditional informal)
되시려고 (formal motive-form)
되심 (formal noun-from-verb)
되시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
되셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
되셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
되신 (determiner formal past)
되시는 (determiner formal present)
되실 (determiner formal future)

못되다

roman: motdoeda

잘되다

roman: jaldoeda

etymology_text:
First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞ외다〮 (Yale: tòwòytá). Also attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᄫᆡ다〮 (Yale: tòWòytá).
Cognate with Jeju 뒈다 (dweda).

etymid

ko

become

ko-etym-native

he

ᄃᆞ외다〮

yale: tòwòytá

yb

ᄃᆞᄫᆡ다〮

yale: tòWòytá

m+

jje

뒈다

expansion: Jeju 뒈다 (dweda)

ipa: [twe̞da̠]

ipa: [tø̞da̠]

hangeul: 뒈다

hangeul: 되다


되다

links: hard hard

links: thick thick

raw_glosses: (of paste or rice) (to be) hard, (to be) thick

links: severe severe

qualifier: to be

pos: adj

tlb

possibly

dated

expansion: (possibly dated)

forms:
doeda (romanization)
돼 (infinitive)
되어 (infinitive)
되니 (sequential)
되다 (formal indicative non-past)
돼 (indicative informal non-past)
돼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
되어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
됩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
됐다 (formal indicative past)
됐어 (indicative informal past)
됐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
됐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
되냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
돼 (informal interrogative non-past)
돼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
되어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
됩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
됐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
됐어 (informal interrogative past)
됐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
됐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
되겠다 (assertive formal)
되겠어 (assertive informal)
되겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
되겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
돼 (causative formal)
돼서 (causative informal)
되어서 (causative informal)
되니 (causative informal polite)
되니까 (causative formal polite)
되지만 (contrastive formal)
된데 (contrastive informal)
되더니 (contrastive informal polite)
되고 (conjunctive formal)
되면 (conditional formal)
돼야 (conditional informal)
되어야 (conditional informal)
됨 (formal noun-from-verb)
되기 (informal noun-from-verb)
됐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
되었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
됐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
되었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
된 (determiner informal present)
될 (determiner future informal)
되시다 (formal indicative non-past)
되셔 (indicative informal non-past)
되세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
되셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
되십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
되셨다 (formal indicative past)
되셨어 (indicative informal past)
되셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
되셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
되시냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
되셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
되세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
되셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
되십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
되셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
되셨어 (informal interrogative past)
되셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
되셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
되시겠다 (assertive formal)
되시겠어 (assertive informal)
되시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
되시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
되셔 (causative formal)
되셔서 (causative informal)
되시니 (causative informal polite)
되시니까 (causative formal polite)
되시지만 (contrastive formal)
되신데 (contrastive informal)
되시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
되시고 (conjunctive formal)
되시면 (conditional formal)
되셔야 (conditional informal)
되심 (formal noun-from-verb)
되시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
되셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
되셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
되신 (determiner informal present)
되실 (determiner future informal)

된맛

roman: doenmat

된소리

roman: doensori

된욕

roman: doenyok

된장

roman: doenjang

되게

roman: doege

되우

roman: doe'u

호되다

roman: hodoeda

etymology_text:
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 되〯다〮 (Yale: twǒytá).
Cognate with Jeju 뒈다 (dweda).

etymid

thick

ko-etym-native

ws

되〯다〮

yale: twǒytá

ipa: [ˈtwe̞(ː)da̠]

ipa: [ˈtø̞(ː)da̠]

hangeul: 뒈(ː)다

hangeul: 되(ː)다


되다

text: 쌀을 되로 되다

roman: ssar-eul doe-ro doeda

translation: to grains rice in dwe

english: to grains rice in dwe

links: -을 -을#Korean

links: -으로 -으로#Korean

links: measure measure

links: amount amount

links: powder powder

links: grains grains

links: liquids liquids

links: 말 말#Korean

links: 되 되#Korean

links: 홉 홉#Korean

raw_glosses: (transitive, dated, used with -을 (-eul) and -으로 (-euro)) to measure the amount of powder, grains, liquids, etc., using measurements such as 말 (mal), 되 (doe), and 홉 (hop)

etymology_text:
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 되〮다〮 (Yale: twóytá).
Cognate with Jeju 뒈다 (dweda).

etymid

measure

ss

되〮다〮

yale: twóytá


سبعين

links: سَبْعُونَ سبعون#Arabic

glosses: genitive/accusative of سَبْعُونَ (sabʕūna)

سَبْعُونَ

extra: sabʕūna

pos: num

head

ar

numeral form

head: سَبْعِينَ

expansion: سَبْعِينَ • (sabʕīna)

forms:
سَبْعِينَ (canonical)
sabʕīna (romanization)


سبعين

links: seventy seventy

arz-numeral

tr: sabʕīn

expansion: سبعين • (sabʕīn)

forms: sabʕīn (romanization)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic سَبْع (sabʕ)
Arabic ـُون (-ūn)
Arabic سَبْعِين (sabʕīn)
Egyptian Arabic سبعين
Inherited from Arabic سَبْعِين (sabʕīn).

ety

arz

:inh

ar:سبعون<alt:سَبْعِين>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic سَبْع (sabʕ)
Arabic ـُون (-ūn)
Arabic سَبْعِين (sabʕīn)
Egyptian Arabic سبعين
[seven]]", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سَبْع", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ـُون", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سبعون", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Egyptian Arabic", "term" : "سبعين", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "arz" }" data-lang="arz" data-title="سبعين">
Inherited from Arabic سَبْعِين (sabʕīn).

ipa: [sæbˈʕiːn]


سبعين

ary-numeral

g: m

g2: f

expansion: سبعين • (sabʕīn) m or f

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic سَبْع (sabʕ)
Arabic ـُون (-ūn)
Arabic سَبْعِين (sabʕīn)
Moroccan Arabic سبعين
Inherited from Arabic سَبْعِين (sabʕīn).

ary

ar:سبعون<alt:سَبْعِين>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic سَبْع (sabʕ)
Arabic ـُون (-ūn)
Arabic سَبْعِين (sabʕīn)
Moroccan Arabic سبعين
[seven]]", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سَبْع", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ـُون", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سبعون", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Moroccan Arabic", "term" : "سبعين", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ary" }" data-lang="ary" data-title="سبعين">
Inherited from Arabic سَبْعِين (sabʕīn).


سبعين

apc-numeral

expansion: سبعين • (sabʕīn)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic سَبْع (sabʕ)
Arabic ـُون (-ūn)
Arabic سَبْعِين (sabʕīn)
North Levantine Arabic سبعين
Inherited from Arabic سَبْعِين (sabʕīn).

ety

apc

ar:سَبْعُون<alt:سَبْعِين>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic سَبْع (sabʕ)
Arabic ـُون (-ūn)
Arabic سَبْعِين (sabʕīn)
North Levantine Arabic سبعين
[seven]]", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سَبْع", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ـُون", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سَبْعُون", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "North Levantine Arabic", "term" : "سبعين", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "apc" }" data-lang="apc" data-title="سبعين">
Inherited from Arabic سَبْعِين (sabʕīn).

ipa: [sabˈʕiːn]


سبعين

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic سَبْع (sabʕ)
Arabic ـُون (-ūn)
Arabic سَبْعِين (sabʕīn)
South Levantine Arabic سبعين
Inherited from Arabic سَبْعِين (sabʕīn).

ajp

ar:سَبْعُون<alt:سَبْعِين>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic سَبْع (sabʕ)
Arabic ـُون (-ūn)
Arabic سَبْعِين (sabʕīn)
South Levantine Arabic سبعين
[seven]]", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سَبْع", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ـُون", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سَبْعُون", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "South Levantine Arabic", "term" : "سبعين", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ajp" }" data-lang="ajp" data-title="سبعين">
Inherited from Arabic سَبْعِين (sabʕīn).

note: Ramallah


XOR

text: The XOR of (0,0) is 0; (0,1) is 1; (1,0) is 1; and (1,1) is 0.

text: The XOR gate can take only two inputs at a time and give an output. The output of the XOR gate is high (1) only when its two inputs are dissimilar i.e., if one of them is low (0) then other one will be high (1).

ref: 2025 August 30, “Logic Gates - Definition, Types, Uses”, in GeeksforGeeks, archived from the original on 11 Sep 2025:

type: quotation

links: logic logic

links: connective connective

links:
exclusive or
exclusive or

links:
plain English
plain English#English

raw_glosses: (logic) The connective "exclusive or". One way to state its meaning in plain English is "if either A or B, but not if both."

links:
electrical engineering
electrical engineering

links:
logic gate
logic gate

raw_glosses: (electrical engineering) A logic gate that implements "exclusive or".

text: XOR can be used to add bits without carrying.

links: programming programming#Noun

raw_glosses: (programming) The symbolic representation that implements "exclusive or".

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: XOR (plural XORs)

forms: XORs (plural)

XNOR

sense: antonym(s) of “electrical engineering”

conexió llogica

code: ca

sense: logic: connective

異或 /异或

code: cmn

roman: yìhuò

välistav VÕI

code: et

ehdoton tai

code: fi

ou exclusif

code: fr

kizáró vagy

code: hu

a realiza sau exclusiv

code: ro

異或門 /异或门

sense: electrical engineering: logic gate

roman: yìhuòmén

etymology_text: Short for exclusive or.

ipa: /ˈɛks ˈɔɹ/

ipa: /ˈzɔɹ/


XOR

text: The XORed sequence has the same period as the sequence that is not XORed.

ref: 1989, IEEE Communications Society, Conference Record:

text: XORing different constants into the four s-boxes in such a cipher has exactly the same effect as XORing a single constant into each round function output.

ref: 1998, Stafford Tavares, Henk Meijer, Selected Areas in Cryptography:

text: There are weak keys in the sense that their use by foisting chosen plaintexts can be proved, which could be interesting for chip cards with a ‘burnt-in key’. First of all, however, these keys can be easily avoided—one only needs to XOR all subkeys with the hexadecimal number 0x0dae—and second, the probability that such a key can be caught is 2⁻⁹⁶; that is about one out of 10²⁹ randomly selected keys (this number even has a name: 100 quadrilliards).

ref: 2007, Reinhard Wobst, “Life After DES: New Methods, New Attacks”, in Angelika Shafir, transl., Cryptology Unlocked, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, →ISBN, section 3 (IDEA: A Special-Class Algoritmh), subsection 5 (Cryptanalyzing IDEA), page 239:

links: computing computing#Noun

links: XOR #Noun

raw_glosses: (transitive, computing) To perform the XOR function upon.

en-verb

expansion: XOR (third-person singular simple present XORs, present participle XORing, simple past and past participle XORed)

forms:
XORs (present singular third-person)
XORing (participle present)
XORed (participle past)
XORed (past)


XOR

links: xor xor#Portuguese

pt-noun

m

#s

expansion: XOR m (plural XORs)


너

text: 너를 사랑해.

roman: Neo-reul saranghae.

translation: I love you.

english: I love you.

text: 너 언제부터 담배 피우기 시작하였니?

roman: neo eonje-buteo dambae piugi sijak-hayeonni?

translation: When did you start smoking?

english: When did you start smoking?

text: 너는 왜 말하지 않니?

roman: neo-neun wae malhaji anni?

translation: Why aren't you saying anything?

english: Why aren't you saying anything?

text: 너는 아까 빨래 너는 사람 봤어?

roman: neo-neun akka ppallae neoneun saram bwasseo?

translation: Did you see someone spreading out the laundry earlier?

links: you you

raw_glosses: (informal) second-person singular informal pronoun; you

pos: pron

ko-pos

pronoun

expansion: 너 • (neo)

forms:
neo (romanization)
네 (alternative)

네

english: your; ne

translation: your; ne

너희

roman: neohui

너희들

roman: neohuideul

etymology_text:
From Middle Korean 너 (nè, “you”). Presumably existed in Old Korean, but cannot be ascertained because Old Korean pronouns were written with Chinese logograms that obscure the pronunciation.
It has been suggested since the 1950s that the basic Korean pronouns 나 (na, “I; me”), 너 (neo, “you”), and 누 (nu, “who”) (> modern 누구 (nugu)) were all formed from the same etymon via ablaut, which appears to have once been an extremely productive process in Korean, at some very ancient stage. Given the very limited data on prehistoric Korean, this hypothesis cannot be proven for sure either way.
Possibly cognate with Old Japanese 汝 (na, “you”, second-person singular informal pronoun); if so, generally assumed to be a Koreanic loan into Japanese, given the paucity of Ryukyuan cognates (Vovin 2010).

inh

okm

너

tr: nè

t: you

expansion: Middle Korean 너 (nè, “you”)

ruby

􂀿母􂁀(모)􂀿音􂁀(음)의 􂀿意􂁀(의)􂀿味􂁀(미)􂀿交􂁀(교)􂀿替􂁀(체)의 􂀿範􂁀(범)􂀿疇􂁀(주)-􂀿中􂁀(중)􂀿期􂁀(기)􂀿國􂁀(국)􂀿語􂁀(어)를 􂀿中􂁀(중)􂀿心􂁀(심)으로

expansion: 母(모)音(음)의 意(의)味(미)交(교)替(체)의 範(범)疇(주)-中(중)期(기)國(국)語(어)를 中(중)心(심)으로

lang

expansion: 母(모)音(음)의 意(의)味(미)交(교)替(체)의 範(범)疇(주)中(중)期(기)國(국)語(어)를 中(중)心(심)으로

ruby

􂀿硏􂁀(연)􂀿究􂁀(구)

expansion: 硏(연)究(구)

lang

expansion: Ablaut 硏(연)究(구)

cog

ojp

汝

pos: second-person singular informal pronoun

ko-ref

Vovin 2010

expansion: Vovin 2010

ipa: [nʌ̹]

hangeul: 너


너

links: four four

raw_glosses: (dated or fossilized) four (before certain classifiers)

qualifier: dated or fossilized

ko-pos

numeral

forms: neo (romanization)

etymology_text: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 너〯 (Yale: ně). Compare 넷 (net, “four”).

ko-etym-native

너〯

ně

hangeul: 너(ː)


너

head

okm

pronoun

expansion: 너 (nè)

forms: nè (romanization)

느

roman: neu

너

roman: neo

ipa: /nə̀/


macrofauna

links: animal animal

links: megafauna megafauna

links: microfauna microfauna

links: insect insect

links: annelid annelid

glosses: Any large animal that is not quite large enough to be considered megafauna, but larger than microfauna. Some include larger species of insects and annelids in this group.

en-noun

macrofaunae

s

expansion: macrofauna (plural macrofaunae or macrofaunas)

forms:
macrofaunae (plural)
macrofaunas (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós
Proto-Hellenic *makrós
Ancient Greek μᾰκρός (măkrós)der.
French macro-der.
English macro-
English fauna
English macrofauna
From macro- + fauna.

ety

en

:af

macro-

fauna

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós
Proto-Hellenic *makrós
Ancient Greek μᾰκρός (măkrós)der.
French macro-der.
English macro-
English fauna
English macrofauna
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "long", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*meh₂ḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mh₂ḱrós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*makrós", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μᾰκρός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "macro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "macro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fauna", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "macrofauna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="macrofauna">
From macro- + fauna.


macrofauna

links: zoology zoology

links: macrofauna macrofauna#English

es-noun

f

expansion: macrofauna f (plural macrofaunas)

forms: macrofaunas (plural)

ipa: /makɾoˈfauna/

rhymes: -auna


meiofauna

links: ecology ecology

links: marine marine

links: freshwater freshwater

links: benthic benthic

links: organism organism

links: intermediate intermediate

links: macrofauna macrofauna

links: mm mm

links: sieve sieve

links: μm μm

raw_glosses: (ecology) A group of marine or freshwater, typically benthic organisms that are intermediate in terms of size between macrofauna and microfauna, and which can pass through a 1 mm sieve, but are retained by a 45 μm sieve.

en-noun

s

meiofaunae

expansion: meiofauna (plural meiofaunas or meiofaunae)

forms:
meiofaunas (plural)
meiofaunae (plural)

etymology_text: From meio- + fauna. Meio- is from Ancient Greek μεῖον (meîon, “less”).

af

meio-

fauna

expansion: meio- + fauna

der

grc

μεῖον

less

expansion: Ancient Greek μεῖον (meîon, “less”)


것

text: 이 중에서 제일 큰 게 뭐야?

roman: i jung-eseo jeil keun ge mwoya?

translation: What's the biggest one out of these?

english: What's the biggest one out of these?

text: 이 곳에는 바위 같은 것이 정말 많습니다.

roman: I gos-e-neun bawi gateun geos-i jeongmal manseumnida.

translation: Here, there are very many things that look like rocks.

text: 적군이 서울에 진입한 것으로 판단됩니다.

roman: Jeokgun-i Seour-e jiniphan geos-euro pandandoemnida.

translation: We judge that the enemy has entered Seoul.

literal_meaning: We judge it as the thing that the enemy has entered Seoul.

links: thing thing

links: something something

links: that that

links: which which

links: what what

glosses: thing; something; that which; what; used to designate any object, action, or phenomenon, forming noun phrases.

text: 이 세상은 우리들의 것이었지만, 이제는 너희들의 것이다.

roman: I sesang-eun uri-deur-ui geos-ieotjiman, ije-neun neohui-deur-ui geos-ida.

translation: This world was ours, but now it’s yours.

text: 이 연필 친구 건데?

roman: i yeonpil chin'gu geonde?

translation: But this pencil is my friend's.

english: But this pencil is my friend's.

text: 저 집도 우리 거야.

roman: Jeo jip-do uri geo-ya.

translation: That house is ours, too.

english: That house is ours, too.

links: 꺼 꺼#English

glosses: an object belonging to an owner; forms constructions equivalent to English possessive pronouns. Colloquially pronounced 꺼 (kkeo) with initial tensing.

text: 인생은 원래 헤어지는 거야.

roman: Insaeng-eun wollae heeojineun geo-ya.

translation: Life is always about saying goodbye.

english: Life is always about saying goodbye.

literal_meaning: Life is always a thing where you say goodbye.

text: 걔는 태어날 때부터 그런 거야.

roman: Gyae-neun taeeonal ttae-buteo geureon geo-ya.

translation: He must have been like that since he was born.

literal_meaning: He is a thing like that since he was born.

links: -ㄴ -ㄴ#Korean

raw_glosses: (after the suffix -ㄴ (-n)) Emphasizes the speaker's certainty about the preceding verb or adjective.

glosses: Used as an element in a number of verbal suffixes; see the "Derived terms" section.

ko-pos

dependent

expansion: 것 • (geot)

forms: geot (romanization)

이것

roman: igeot

english: this

translation: this

그것

roman: geugeot

english: that

translation: that

저것

roman: jeogeot

ᆯ 것

roman: l geot

ᆯ 것 같다

roman: l geot gatda

ᆯ 것이다

roman: l geosida

ᆯ걸

roman: lgeol

ㄴ걸

roman: n'geol

etymology_text:
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 것 (Yale: kès), from Old Korean 物叱 (*KAs).
The now colloquially dominant contraction 거 (geo) is first attested in the nineteenth century.

ko-etym-native

ss

것

kès

inh

ko

oko

物叱

tr: *KAs

expansion: Old Korean 物叱 (*KAs)

ko-l

거

expansion: 거 (geo)

ipa: [kʌ̹t̚]

hangeul: 걷


microfauna

links: faunal faunal

links: microorganism microorganism

links: species species

links: animal animal

links: tick tick

links: insect insect

glosses: The smallest of the faunal size divisions, including mainly microorganisms but also sometimes applied to the tiniest species of animal groups such as ticks, insects, etc.

en-noun

microfaunae

expansion: microfauna (plural microfaunae or microfaunas)

forms:
microfaunae (plural)
microfaunas (plural)

микрофа́уна

code: bg

sense: smallest of the faunal size divisions

roman: mikrofáuna

microfauna

code: es

etymology_text: From micro- (“small, tiny”) + fauna (“animals”).

ety

micro-<t:small, tiny>


microfauna

links: microfauna microfauna#English

it-noun

expansion: microfauna f (plural microfaune)

forms: microfaune (plural)

etymology_text: From micro- + fauna.

it

micro-

prefix

micro

expansion: micro- + fauna


microfauna

links: zoology zoology

es-noun

expansion: microfauna f (plural microfaunas)

forms: microfaunas (plural)

ipa: /mikɾoˈfauna/


mesofauna

links: intermediate intermediate

links: invertebrate invertebrate

links: bivalve bivalve

links: arthropod arthropod

links: annelid annelid

glosses: Any animal of intermediate size, typically invertebrates, such as bivalves, arthropods, insects, and annelids.

en-noun

mesofaunae

expansion: mesofauna (plural mesofaunae or mesofaunas)

forms:
mesofaunae (plural)
mesofaunas (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *me
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe
Proto-Indo-European *médʰi
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos
Proto-Hellenic *métsos
Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos)der.
English meso-
English fauna
English mesofauna
From meso- + fauna.

ety

meso-

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *me
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe
Proto-Indo-European *médʰi
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos
Proto-Hellenic *métsos
Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos)der.
English meso-
English fauna
English mesofauna
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in the middle of", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*me", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "locative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*médʰi", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*médʰyos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*métsos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μέσος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "meso-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fauna", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mesofauna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="mesofauna">
From meso- + fauna.


Reggie

text: On Tuesday, Buzzfeed published a long piece by Reggie Ugwu, looking at how a variant of instrumental electronic music had become the favoured soundtrack of the “alt-right”, the US-based far-right movement. Within hours, a website whose strapline declares it is “destroying Jewish tyranny” had picked up on the piece.

ref: 2016 December 14, Michael Hann, “'Fashwave': synth music co-opted by the far right”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 25 Jul 2018:

links: diminutive diminutive

links:
given name
given name

links: Reginald Reginald#English

glosses: A diminutive of the male given name Reginald.

links: Regina Regina#English

glosses: A diminutive of the female given name Regina.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Reggie

etymology_text: From Reg + -ie.

Reg

expansion: From Reg + -ie.

ipa: /ˈɹɛd͡ʒi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Reggie.wav

rhymes: -ɛdʒi


Indianism

text: What this means is that academic interest in Indian English lexis has been largely confined to "Indianisms".

ref: 2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes, page 305:

links: rhetoric rhetoric

links: word word

links: phrase phrase

links: spoken spoken

links: India India

raw_glosses: (rhetoric) A word or phrase peculiar to a language spoken in India, such as Indian English.

links: portrayal portrayal

links: indigenous indigenous

raw_glosses: (South America) The idealized portrayal of indigenous people as national heroes.

en-noun

expansion: Indianism (countable and uncountable, plural Indianisms)

forms: Indianisms (plural)

indycyzm

code: pl

sense: idealized portrayal

indianismo

code: pt

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English Indian
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English Indianism
From Indian + -ism.

ety

Indian

-ism

expansion:
Etymology tree
English Indian
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English Indianism
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ισμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Indianism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Indianism">
From Indian + -ism.


infix notation

links: mathematics mathematics

raw_glosses: (mathematics) Notation where operators appear between operands, for example a+b

en-noun

expansion: infix notation (uncountable)

infixová notace

code: cs

sense: (mathematics) notation where operators appear between operands

σημείωση επενθημάτων

code: el

roman: simeíosi epenthimáton

中置記法

code: ja

alt: ちゅうちきほう

roman: chūchikihō

и́нфиксная нота́ция

code: ru

roman: ínfiksnaja notácija


Pekingese

links: Beijing Beijing

links: dialect dialect

links: Chinese Chinese

links: Mandarin Mandarin

glosses: The Beijing dialect of Chinese, as distinct from standardized Mandarin.

en-proper noun

expansion: Pekingese

etymology_text: From Peking + -ese; Peking is the Postal Map romanization of Beijing.

suffix

Peking

ese

expansion: Peking + -ese

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pekingese.wav

rhymes: -iːz

forms:
Pekinese (alternative)
Pekingnese (alternative)
pekinese (alternative)
pekingese (alternative)


Pekingese

links:
toy dog
toy dog

links: China China

links: Beijinger Beijinger#English

raw_glosses: (dated) Synonym of Beijinger (“person from Beijing”).

Beijinger

extra: person from Beijing

en-noun

expansion: Pekingese (plural Pekingeses or Pekingese)

forms:
Pekingeses (plural)
Pekingese (plural)
Pekinese (alternative)
Pekingnese (alternative)
pekinese (alternative)
pekingese (alternative)

пекинез

sense: dog

roman: pekinez

北京狗

roman: Běijīng gǒu

哈巴狗

roman: hǎbāgǒu

京巴犬

roman: Jīngbāquǎn

pekinees

code: nl

Pekingese

code: de

πεκινουά

roman: pekinouá

Peicinís

code: ga

ペキニーズ

roman: pekinīzu

페키니즈

code: ko

roman: pekinijeu

пекине́зер

code: mk

roman: pekinézer

anjing Peking

code: ms

хав

code: mn

roman: xav

бээжин хав

roman: beežin xav

пекине́с

roman: pekinɛ́s

chó Bắc Kinh

code: vi


Pekingese

links:
People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

glosses: of or related to Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China

head

adjective

пекински

sense: of or related to Beijing

roman: pekinski

北京

code: cmn

roman: Běijīng

北京的

roman: Běijīngde

pékinois

code: fr

pekingi

code: hu


cougher

text: A frequent cougher in a church sets nearly the whole congregation to coughing.

ref: 1873, The Atlantic Monthly, volume 31, page 322:

text: The widow turned her usually unemotional face to the cougher, and the concern on her countenance showed that the innuendo of the reverend alarmist had reached even her. But the organist's pretty eyes had forestalled her, and the glance she sent to the cougher said plainly: 'You want my care and attention.'

ref: 1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 161:

text: In New York and Chicago, laws were passed making it illegal to sneeze or cough in public without using a handkerchief. Police dutifully hauled sneezers and coughers to court, where they were given stiff fines.

ref: 2002, Joy Hakim, War, Peace, and All that Jazz, page 22:

links: cough cough

en-noun

expansion: cougher (plural coughers)

forms: coughers (plural)

tousseur

sense: person who coughs

tossitore

code: it

tosedor

code: es

etymology_text: From cough + -er.

ety

cough

-er<id:agent noun>

expansion: From cough + -er.

ipa: /ˈkɒfə/

ipa: /ˈkɔfɚ/

ipa: /ˈkɑfɚ/

homophone: coffer

rhymes: -ɒfə(ɹ)


сканер

links: computing computing#Noun

links: scanner scanner

ru-noun+

ска́нер

or

ска́нер//skánɛr

expansion: ска́нер • (skáner, skánɛr) m inan (genitive ска́нера, nominative plural ска́неры, genitive plural ска́неров)

forms:
ска́нер (canonical inanimate masculine)
skáner (romanization)
skánɛr (romanization)
ска́нера (genitive)
ска́неры (nominative plural)
ска́неров (genitive plural)
ска́нер (nominative singular)
ска́нер (nominative singular)
ска́неры (nominative plural)
ска́неры (nominative plural)
ска́нера (genitive singular)
ска́нера (genitive singular)
ска́неров (genitive plural)
ска́неров (genitive plural)
ска́неру (dative singular)
ска́неру (dative singular)
ска́нерам (dative plural)
ска́нерам (dative plural)
ска́нер (accusative singular)
ска́нер (accusative singular)
ска́неры (accusative plural)
ска́неры (accusative plural)
ска́нером (instrumental singular)
ска́нером (instrumental singular)
ска́нерами (instrumental plural)
ска́нерами (instrumental plural)
ска́нере (prepositional singular)
ска́нере (prepositional singular)
ска́нерах (plural prepositional)
ска́нерах (plural prepositional)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English scanner. Omitting several steps, from Latin scandō.

root

ru

ine-pro

*skend-

bor+

en

scanner

expansion: Borrowed from English scanner

der

la

scandō

expansion: Latin scandō

ipa: [ˈskanʲɪr]

ipa: [ˈskanɨr]


сканер

uk-noun

ска́нер<>

expansion: ска́нер • (skáner) m inan (genitive ска́нера, nominative plural ска́нери, genitive plural ска́нерів)

forms:
ска́нер (canonical inanimate masculine)
skáner (romanization)
ска́нера (genitive)
ска́нери (nominative plural)
ска́нерів (genitive plural)
ска́нер (nominative singular)
ска́нери (nominative plural)
ска́нера (genitive singular)
ска́нерів (genitive plural)
ска́нерові (dative singular)
ска́неру (dative singular)
ска́нерам (dative plural)
ска́нер (accusative singular)
ска́нери (accusative plural)
ска́нером (instrumental singular)
ска́нерами (instrumental plural)
ска́нері (locative singular)
ска́нерах (locative plural)
ска́нере (singular vocative)
ска́нери (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English scanner.

bor

uk

expansion: English scanner

ipa: [ˈskaner]

audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-сканер.wav


фотография

links: photography photography

links: photograph photograph

bg-noun

фотогра́фия

f

expansion: фотогра́фия • (fotográfija) f

forms:
фотогра́фия (canonical feminine)
fotográfija (romanization)
фотогра́фия (indefinite singular)
фотогра́фии (indefinite plural)
фотогра́фията (definite singular)
фотогра́фиите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

фотогра́фия<>

ipa: [fotoˈɡrafijɐ]

rhymes: -afijɐ


фотография

kk-noun

expansion: фотография • (fotografiä)

forms:
fotografiä (romanization)
фотография (nominative singular)
фотографиялар (nominative plural)
фотографияның (genitive singular)
фотографиялардың (genitive plural)
фотографияға (dative singular)
фотографияларға (dative plural)
фотографияны (accusative singular)
фотографияларды (accusative plural)
фотографияда (locative singular)
фотографияларда (locative plural)
фотографиядан (ablative singular)
фотографиялардан (ablative plural)
фотографиямен (instrumental singular)
фотографиялармен (instrumental plural)
фотографиядай (singular)
фотографиялардай (plural)

kk-decl-noun

фотография

фотографиялар

фотографияның

фотографиялардың

фотографияға

фотографияларға

фотографияны

фотографияларды

фотографияда

фотографияларда

фотографиядан

фотографиялардан

фотографиямен

фотографиялармен

фотографиядай

фотографиялардай

фотосурет

sense: photograph

roman: fotosuret

фотографиялау

roman: fotografiälau

фотографиялық

roman: fotografiälyq

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian фотогра́фия (fotográfija), from Latin photographia, from Ancient Greek φωτός (phōtós, “(genitive) of light”) + γράφω (gráphō, “to write”).

bor

kk

ru

фотогра́фия

expansion: Russian фотогра́фия (fotográfija)

der

photographia

expansion: Latin photographia

qualifier

genitive

expansion: (genitive)

der

φωτός

(genitive) of light

wikipedia:
Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script


фотография

links: фотографие фотографие#Romanian

links: fotografia fotografia#Romanian

glosses: definite nominative/accusative singular of фотографие (fotografie) Cyrillic spelling of fotografia.

head

ro

noun form

g: f

expansion: фотография (fotografia) f

forms: fotografia (romanization)


фотография

ru-noun+

adj: фотографи́ческий

expansion: фотогра́фия • (fotográfija) f inan (genitive фотогра́фии, nominative plural фотогра́фии, genitive plural фотогра́фий, relational adjective фотографи́ческий)

forms:
фотогра́фия (canonical feminine inanimate)
fotográfija (romanization)
фотогра́фии (genitive)
фотогра́фии (nominative plural)
фотогра́фий (genitive plural)
фотографи́ческий (adjective relational)
фотогра́фия (nominative singular)
фотогра́фии (nominative plural)
фотогра́фии (genitive singular)
фотогра́фий (genitive plural)
фотогра́фии (dative singular)
фотогра́фиям (dative plural)
фотогра́фию (accusative singular)
фотогра́фии (accusative plural)
фотогра́фией (instrumental singular)
фотогра́фиею (instrumental singular)
фотогра́фиями (instrumental plural)
фотогра́фии (prepositional singular)
фотогра́фиях (plural prepositional)
фотогра́фія (alternative)

фотографи

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

roman: fotografi

фотография

roman: fotografiä

фотография

roman: fotografiya

ipa: [fətɐˈɡrafʲɪjə]

audio: Ru-фотография.ogg


фотография

head

sah

noun

expansion: фотография • (fotografiya)

forms: fotografiya (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian фотография (fotografija).

bor+

фотография


coughers

links: cougher cougher#English

head

en

expansion: coughers


indurate

text: The ear, small and shapely, the arch of the foot, the curve in mouth and nostril, even the indurated hand dyed to the orange-tawny of the toucan's bill, a hand telling alike of the halyards and tar-bucket […] all this strangely indicated a lineage in direct contradiction to his lot.

ref: 1924, Herman Melville, chapter 2, in Billy Budd, London: Constable & Co.:

text: The superficial temporal artery (or arteries) may become exquisitely tender to the touch and visibly indurated.

ref: 1970, Oliver Sacks, chapter 1, in Migraine, London: Picador, published 1995, page 15:

links: harden harden

links: hard hard

text: Oh, no ! it is the curse of revolutionary calamities to indurate the heart — the revolutionary impulse is too swift to admit of a pause at the sight of individual misery — the tempest is too loud to hear the wailings of the wretch that perishes beneath its billows […]

ref: 1801, Helen Maria Williams, Sketches of the State of Manners and Opinions in the French ..., Volume 1:

links: callous callous

links: unfeeling unfeeling

text: The afternoon was not particularly warm: our noses and eyes were running; his were dry. He was evidently indurated against natural hardships.

ref: 1992, Saul Bellow, “Winter in Tuscany”, in It All Adds Up: From the Dim Past to the Uncertain Future, New York: Viking, published 1994, page 257:

links: inure inure

links: strengthen strengthen

links: hardy hardy

links: robust robust

glosses: To inure; to strengthen; to make hardy or robust.

en-verb

expansion: indurate (third-person singular simple present indurates, present participle indurating, simple past and past participle indurated)

forms:
indurates (present singular third-person)
indurating (participle present)
indurated (participle past)
indurated (past)

втвърдявам се

code: bg

sense: To harden

roman: vtvǎrdjavam se

закоравявам

sense: To make callous or unfeeling

roman: zakoravjavam

ipa: /ɪnˈdjʊɹeɪt/


indurate

text: The doctor removed a lot of indurate skin from his wound.

links: Hardened hardened

text: Now are they indurate ⁊ tough as Pharao ⁊ will not bow vnto any ryghte waie oꝛ oꝛdꝛe.

ref: 1528 October 12 (Gregorian calendar), William Tyndale, “A Compendious Rehersall of That Which Goeth Before”, in The Obediẽce of a Christen Man […], [Antwerp]: [Johannes Hoochstraten], →OCLC, folio clvj, recto:

links: Obstinate obstinate#English

en-adj

expansion: indurate (comparative more indurate, superlative most indurate)

forms:
more indurate (comparative)
most indurate (superlative)

ipa: /ɪnˈdjʊɹət/


indurate

links: indurare indurare#Italian

glosses:
inflection of indurare:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of indurare:
second-person plural imperative

head

verb form

expansion: indurate


indurate

links: indurato indurato#Italian

past participle form

g: f-p

expansion: indurate f pl


indurate

links: indūrātus induratus#Latin

glosses: vocative masculine singular of indūrātus

la

participle form

head: indūrāte

expansion: indūrāte

forms: indūrāte (canonical)


relictual

text: Climatic warming during the past 10,000 years led to the extirpation of most low-elevation pika populations, producing the modern-day relictual distribution of the species.

ref: 2003 December, Erik A. Beever, “Persistence of pikas in two low-elevation national monuments in the western United States”, in Sierra Nature Notes, volume 3, archived from the original on 28 Sep 2005:

links: relict relict

en-adj

expansion: relictual (comparative more relictual, superlative most relictual)

forms:
more relictual (comparative)
most relictual (superlative)

etymology_text: From relict + -ual.

ety

:af

relict

-ual

expansion: From relict + -ual.


relictual

links: relictual relictual#English

es-adj

expansion: relictual m or f (masculine and feminine plural relictuales)

forms: relictuales (feminine masculine plural)

ipa: /reliɡˈtwal/

rhymes: -al


ιστορία

links: history history

links: story story

links:
love affair
love affair

head

el

nouns

plural

ιστορίες

expansion: ιστορία • (istoría) f (plural ιστορίες)

el-noun

f

ιστορίες

expansion: ιστορία • (istoría) f (plural ιστορίες)

forms:
istoría (romanization)
ιστορίες (plural)
ιστορία (nominative singular)
ιστορίες (nominative plural)
ιστορίας (genitive singular)
ιστοριών (genitive plural)
ιστορία (accusative singular)
ιστορίες (accusative plural)
ιστορία (singular vocative)
ιστορίες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

ιστορία

ιστορίας

ιστοριών

ιστορία

ιστορία

ιστορίες

ανιστόρητος

roman: anistóritos

english: unhistorical

translation: unhistorical

ιστορικά

roman: istoriká

english: historically

translation: historically

ιστορικό

roman: istorikó

english: history, event log

translation: history, event log

ιστορικός

roman: istorikós

english: historian

translation: historian

ιστορικός

english: historical

translation: historical

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía).

inh

grc

ἱστορία

expansion: Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía)


miß

links: miss miss#German

glosses: Formerly standard spelling of miss which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.

extra: (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996

head

de

expansion: miß


vença

links: vencer vencer#Galician

raw_glosses: (reintegrationist norm) inflection of vencer:

raw_glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

qualifier: reintegrationist norm

glosses:
inflection of vencer:
third-person singular imperative

gl

expansion: vença


vença

links: vencer vencer#Portuguese

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

pt


개미

text: 개미처럼 부지런하다

roman: gaemicheoreom bujireonhada

translation: (metaphorical) as hardworking as an ant

english: (metaphorical) as hardworking as an ant

links: ant ant

links: retail retail

links: investor investor

links:
stock market
stock market

ko-noun

count: 마리

expansion: 개미 • (gaemi) (counter 마리)

forms:
gaemi (romanization)
마리 (counter)

etymology_text: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 개야미〮 (Yale: kàyyàmí).

ko-etym-native

ss

개야미〮

kàyyàmí

ipa: [ˈkɛ(ː)mi]

ipa: [ˈke̞(ː)mi]

hangeul: 개(ː)미

hangeul: 게(ː)미


-처럼

text: 이전처럼

roman: ijeon-cheoreom

translation: like before

english: like before

text: 형제처럼

roman: hyeongje-cheoreom

translation: like brothers

english: like brothers

text: 개미처럼 부지런하다

roman: gaemi-cheoreom bujireonhada

translation: as hardworking as an ant

english: as hardworking as an ant

text: 내일 죽을 것처럼 살아라.

roman: Naeil jugeul geot-cheoreom sarara.

translation: Live as if you will die tomorrow.

english: Live as if you will die tomorrow.

text: 나비처럼 날아서 벌처럼 쏘다

roman: nabi-cheoreom naraseo beol-cheoreom ssoda

translation: to fly like a butterfly, to sting like a bee

links: like like

links: as as

links:
as if
as if

pos: particle

ko-pos

particle

expansion: -처럼 • (-cheoreom)

forms: -cheoreom (romanization)

etymology_text: First attested in the Sohak eonhae (小學諺解 / 소학언해), 1586, as Middle Korean 톄로 (Yale: thyeylwo). From Sino-Korean 톄 (體, tye, “manner, way”) and the postposition -로 (-ro, “in ..., by ...”).

se

톄로

thyeylwo

ko-l

톄

manner, way

體

expansion: 톄 (體, tye, “manner, way”)

ipa: [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɾʌ̹m]

hangeul: 처럼

other: [처럼]


Otaheite apple

links: Tahiti Tahiti

glosses: A fruit native to Pacific islands such as Tahiti.

links:
Spondias dulcis
Spondias dulcis#Translingual

glosses: The tree that bears this fruit, Spondias dulcis (syn. S. cytherea)

en-noun

expansion: Otaheite apple (plural Otaheite apples)

forms: Otaheite apples (plural)

kedondong

code: id

sense: Spondias dulcis

アマヤニリンゴ

roman: amayani-ringo

タマゴノキ

roman: tamago-no-ki

タヒチモンビン

roman: tahichi monbin

ម្កាក់

code: km

roman: mkak

มะกอกฝรั่ง

code: th


համակարգ

text: նյարդային համակարգ

roman: nyardayin hamakarg

translation: nervous system

english: nervous system

text: իմունային համակարգ

roman: imunayin hamakarg

translation: immune system

english: immune system

links: system system

forms:
hamakarg (romanization)
համակարգ (nominative singular)
համակարգեր (nominative plural)
համակարգի (dative singular)
համակարգերի (dative plural)
համակարգից (ablative singular)
համակարգերից (ablative plural)
համակարգով (instrumental singular)
համակարգերով (instrumental plural)
համակարգում (locative singular)
համակարգերում (locative plural)
համակարգը (definite nominative singular)
համակարգն (definite nominative singular)
համակարգերը (definite nominative plural)
համակարգերն (definite nominative plural)
համակարգին (dative definite singular)
համակարգերին (dative definite plural)
համակարգս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
համակարգերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
համակարգիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
համակարգերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
համակարգիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
համակարգերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
համակարգովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
համակարգերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
համակարգումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
համակարգերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
համակարգդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
համակարգերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
համակարգիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
համակարգերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
համակարգիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
համակարգերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
համակարգովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
համակարգերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
համակարգումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
համակարգերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
համակարգ (nominative singular)
համակարգեր (nominative plural)
համակարգի (dative singular)
համակարգերու (dative plural)
համակարգէ (ablative singular)
համակարգերէ (ablative plural)
համակարգով (instrumental singular)
համակարգերով (instrumental plural)
համակարգը (definite nominative singular)
համակարգն (definite nominative singular)
համակարգերը (definite nominative plural)
համակարգերն (definite nominative plural)
համակարգին (dative definite singular)
համակարգերուն (dative definite plural)
համակարգէն (ablative definite singular)
համակարգերէն (ablative definite plural)
համակարգովը (definite instrumental singular)
համակարգովն (definite instrumental singular)
համակարգերովը (definite instrumental plural)
համակարգերովն (definite instrumental plural)
համակարգս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
համակարգերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
համակարգիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
համակարգերուս (dative first-person plural possessive)
համակարգէս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
համակարգերէս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
համակարգովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
համակարգերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
համակարգդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
համակարգերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
համակարգիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
համակարգերուդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
համակարգէդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
համակարգերէդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
համակարգովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
համակարգերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

stem: i-type, inanimate

համակարգ

համակարգը / համակարգն

համակարգեր

համակարգերը / համակարգերն

համակարգի

համակարգին

համակարգերի

համակարգերին

համակարգից

համակարգերից

համակարգով

համակարգերով

համակարգում

համակարգերում

1s: համակարգս

3s: համակարգերս

5s: համակարգիս

7s: համակարգերիս

9s: համակարգիցս

11s: համակարգերիցս

13s: համակարգովս

15s: համակարգերովս

17s: համակարգումս

19s: համակարգերումս

21s: համակարգդ

23s: համակարգերդ

25s: համակարգիդ

27s: համակարգերիդ

29s: համակարգիցդ

31s: համակարգերիցդ

33s: համակարգովդ

35s: համակարգերովդ

37s: համակարգումդ

39s: համակարգերումդ

hyw-decl-noun

համակարգը / համակարգն

համակարգերը/համակարգերն

11_abl: համակարգէն

11_inst: համակարգովը/համակարգովն

համակարգերու

համակարգերուն

15_abl: համակարգերէն

15_inst: համակարգերովը/համակարգերովն

համակարգէ

համակարգերէ

համակարգերով

7s: համակարգերուս

9s: համակարգէս

11s: համակարգերէս

15s: համակարգերովս

27s: համակարգերուդ

29s: համակարգէդ

31s: համակարգերէդ

35s: համակարգերովդ

համակարգային

roman: hamakargayin

etymology_text: From Old Armenian համակարգ (hamakarg).

uder

hy

xcl

համակարգ

expansion: Old Armenian համակարգ (hamakarg)

ipa: /hɑmɑˈkɑɾkʰ/

ipa: [hɑmɑkɑ́ɾkʰ]

ipa: /hɑmɑˈɡɑɾk/

ipa: [hɑmɑɡɑ́ɾkʰ]

audio: Hy-համակարգ.ogg


համակարգ

head

xcl

adjective

expansion: համակարգ • (hamakarg)

forms:
hamakarg (romanization)
համակարգ (nominative singular)
համակարգք (nominative plural)
համակարգի (genitive singular)
համակարգից (genitive plural)
համակարգի (dative singular)
համակարգից (dative plural)
համակարգ (accusative singular)
համակարգս (accusative plural)
համակարգէ (ablative singular)
համակարգից (ablative plural)
համակարգիւ (instrumental singular)
համակարգիւք (instrumental plural)
համակարգի (locative singular)
համակարգս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

type: i-type

համակարգք

համակարգի

համակարգից

համակարգից

համակարգ

համակարգս

համակարգից

համակարգիւ

համակարգիւք

համակարգի

համակարգս

համակարգ

roman: hamakarg

etymology_text: համա- (hama-) + կարգ (karg)

affix

համա-

կարգ

expansion: համա- (hama-) + կարգ (karg)


slugabed

text: Why Lambe, why Lady, fie you ſluggabed, / Why Loue I ſay, Madam, ſweeteheart, why Bride: / What not a word, you take your penniworths now, / Sleepe for a weeke, […]

ref: c. 1591–1595 (date written), [William Shakespeare], […] Romeo and Iuliet. […] (Second Quarto), London: […] Thomas Creede, for Cuthbert Burby, […], published 1599, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:

text: Get up, get up for shame, the blooming morne / Upon her wings presents the god unshorne. / See how Aurora throwes her faire / Fresh-quilted colours through the aire; / Get up, sweet slug-a-bed, and see / The dew bespangling herbe and tree.

ref: 1648, Robert Herrick, “Corinna’s Going a Maying”, in Hesperides, or The VVorks both Humane & Divine, London: Printed for John Williams, and Francis Eglesfield, […], →OCLC; republished in The Poetical Works of Robert Herrick, London: William Pickering, […], 1825, →OCLC, pages 91–92:

text: "Ah, in my young days," continued the old woman, "people woren't slugabeds; out airly, home late - that was the way wid thim."

ref: 1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 380:

text: [O]n rising one morning, I entered the cabin, and found Oriana, as usual, up before me, for I always was a sad slug-a-bed, […]

ref: 1855, William Hurton, chapter XXIII, in The Doomed Ship; or, The Wreck of the Arctic Regions, London: Willoughby & Co., […], →OCLC, page 103:

text: You men have had baths, while Aunt Hilda and I haven't had a chance to get clean for fear of waking you slugabeds.

ref: 1980 August, Robert A[nson] Heinlein, “‘—A Wedding Ring is Not a Ring in My Nose—’”, in The Number of the Beast, New York, N.Y.: Fawcett Columbine, →ISBN; republished as The Number of the Beast (Fawcett Gold Medal Book), New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, July 1982, →ISBN, page 41:

text: Sometimes the dedicated slugabed is rudely awakened by the yelling of builders, the bustle of housemates, the entreaties of toddlers or even dawn's rosy figures coming in at the window. These impediments to sleep must be blocked out if you are to enjoy your morning doze.

ref: 2004, Tom Hodgkinson, “8 a.m.: Waking Up is Hard to Do”, in How to Be Idle, London: Hamish Hamilton, →ISBN; How to Be Idle: A Loafer’s Manifesto, paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper Perennial, 2007, →ISBN, page 12:

links: lazy lazy

links: lies lie#Verb

links: bed bed#Noun

links: usual usual

links: time time#Noun

links:
getting up
get up

links: sluggard sluggard

glosses: A lazy person who lies in bed after the usual time for getting up; a sluggard.

en-noun

expansion: slugabed (plural slugabeds)

forms:
slugabeds (plural)
slug-a-bed (alternative)
sluggabed (alternative)
slugabug (alternative)

dormeur

etymology_text: From slug (“(obsolete) to move slowly or sluggishly; to lie idle”) + abed (“in bed”).

compound

slug

abed

t2: in bed

ipa: /ˈslʌɡəbɛd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-slugabed.wav

ipa: /ˈslʌɡəˌbɛd/

ipa: /ˈsləɡ-/

parts: slug a bed


va-jay-jay

text: “My va-jay-jay itches”, yeasts my friend Anna scratchily into her cell phone.

ref: 2005 March 3, Billy Manes, “RETURN TO PARIS”, in Orlando Weekly:

text: will have progress pics soon…unless two babies decide to raid mah va-jay-jay, in which case, I guess I’ll have to wait.

ref: 2006 March 1, (anonymous), “Still here….on the couch”, Melanoma Uberalis, at www.msmelanie.prettyposies.com https://web.archive.org/web/20060616020810/http://www.msmelanie.prettyposies.com/?p=290

text: crouching on all fours about to push an 8-pound baby out of her va-jay-jay.

ref: 2006 March 29, Fara Kearnes, “Culture Clash Over Nude Britney Spears Sculpture”, in StarBlogs.net:

text:
Clarice: So you’re bisexual.
Jamie: But I’m scared of other people’s va-jay-jays.

ref: 2009, Daniele Corsetto, Girls with Slingshots:

links: Vagina vagina

links: vulva vulva

en-noun

expansion: va-jay-jay (plural va-jay-jays)

forms: va-jay-jays (plural)

etymology_text: Jocular alteration of vagina, popularised by a 2006 use in Grey’s Anatomy. Compare vajay.

ipa: /vəˈdʒeɪdʒeɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-va-jay-jay.wav


engrams

links: engram engram#English

head

expansion: engrams

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-engrams.wav


second unit

text: It is the apotheosis of what we in modern sport are obliged to call “plotlines”, and if Leni Riefenstahl were still alive, I imagine she’d be shooting second unit on it.

ref: 2024 March 5, Marina Hyde, “It’s the Christian Horner paradox: F1 is now hideously dull, but the drama has never been better”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links: cinematography cinematography

links: footage footage

links:
motion picture
motion picture

links:
first unit
first unit

raw_glosses: (cinematography) A separate team that shoots footage that is of secondary importance for the final cut of the motion picture, as opposed to first unit.

en-noun

expansion: second unit (plural second units)

forms: second units (plural)


inkaku

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: いんかく いんかく#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn

expansion: inkaku


first unit

raw_glosses: (cinematography) The team that shoots footage which is of primary importance for the final cut of the motion picture, including all scenes involving actors, or at least stars of the motion picture.

en-noun

expansion: first unit (plural first units)

forms: first units (plural)


stealth bomber

links: military military

links: aviation aviation

links: bomber bomber

links: radar radar

links: dissipation dissipation

raw_glosses: (military, aviation) A bomber (military aircraft) with a smaller than usual radar signature, due to its body shape, outer coating, and thermal dissipation.

expansion: stealth bomber (plural stealth bombers)

forms: stealth bombers (plural)

隱形轟炸機 /隐形轰炸机

sense: a military aircraft invisible to radar

roman: yǐnxíng hōngzhàjī

häivepommittaja

code: fi

малозаме́тный бомбардиро́вщик

code: ru

roman: malozamétnyj bombardiróvščik


cryokinesis

links: fantasy fantasy

links:
science fiction
science fiction

links: psychic psychic

links: ice ice

raw_glosses: (fantasy, science fiction) The psychic ability to control and create ice and cold temperatures.

expansion: cryokinesis (uncountable)

cryokinésie

sense: Translations

კრიოკინეზი

code: ka

roman: ḳrioḳinezi

criocinese

code: pt

etymology_text: From cryo- + -kinesis.

confix

cryo

kinesis

expansion: cryo- + -kinesis

rhymes: -iːsɪs

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-cryokinesis.wav


acedia

text: Her acedia kept her trapped in a cycle of depression and torpor.

text: Yet I have come to believe that acedia can strike anyone whose work requires self - motivation and solitude

ref: year-2008, Kathleen Norris, Acedia & Me: A Marriage, Monks, and a Writer's Life, Riverhead Books, page 6:

links: Christianity Christianity

links: sloth sloth

links: apathy apathy

links: indifference indifference

links: care care

links: interest interest

links: avoidance avoidance

links: duties duties

links: bored bored

links: melancholy melancholy

links: desperation desperation

links: restlessness restlessness

links: anxiety anxiety

raw_glosses: (Christianity) Spiritual or mental sloth and the feeling it provokes; apathy or indifference; a lack of care or interest and the resultant avoidance of duties; a bored melancholy leading to desperation, restlessness and anxiety.

en-noun

expansion: acedia (uncountable)

мързел

sense: sloth

roman: mǎrzel

akedia

code: gur

Faulheit f oder Trägheit f des Herzens

code: de

οκνηρία

code: el

roman: okniría

acedia

code: pl

апатия

sense: apathy

roman: apatija

незаинтересованост

roman: nezainteresovanost

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)
Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂d-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂dos
Proto-Hellenic *kā́dos
Ancient Greek κῆδος (kêdos)
Ancient Greek ἀκηδής (akēdḗs)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)
Ancient Greek ἀκηδίᾱ (akēdíā)bor.
Latin acēdiabor.
English acedia
Borrowed from Latin acēdia, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀκηδίᾱ (akēdíā), from ἀκηδής (akēdḗs, “careless”) + -ίᾱ (-íā). Doublet of accidie.

etymon

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)
Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂d-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂dos
Proto-Hellenic *kā́dos
Ancient Greek κῆδος (kêdos)
Ancient Greek ἀκηδής (akēdḗs)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)
Ancient Greek ἀκηδίᾱ (akēdíā)bor.
Latin acēdiabor.
English acedia
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "careless", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "un-", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀ-", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "grc" }, { "gloss" : "care", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱeh₂d-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱeh₂dos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*kā́dos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κῆδος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀκηδής", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ίᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀκηδίᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "acēdia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "acedia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="acedia">
Borrowed from Latin acēdia, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀκηδίᾱ (akēdíā), from ἀκηδής (akēdḗs, “careless”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).

doublet

accidie

expansion: Doublet of accidie

ipa: /əˈsiːdɪə/

forms: accedie (alternative)


acedia

links: acedia acedia#English

it-noun

expansion: acedia f (plural acedie)

forms: acedie (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Late Latin acēdia, from Ancient Greek ἀκηδίᾱ (akēdíā, “negligence”). Doublet of accidia.

bor+

it

la-lat

acēdia

expansion: Borrowed from Late Latin acēdia

der

ἀκηδίᾱ

negligence

accidia

expansion: Doublet of accidia

rhymes: -ɛdja


acedia

links: torpor torpor

la-noun

expansion: acēdia f (genitive acēdiae); first declension

forms:
acēdia (canonical feminine)
acēdiae (genitive)
acēdia (nominative singular)
acēdiae (nominative plural)
acēdiae (genitive singular)
acēdiārum (genitive plural)
acēdiae (dative singular)
acēdiīs (dative plural)
acēdiam (accusative singular)
acēdiās (accusative plural)
acēdiā (ablative singular)
acēdiīs (ablative plural)
acēdia (singular vocative)
acēdiae (plural vocative)
accīdia (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)
Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂d-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂dos
Proto-Hellenic *kā́dos
Ancient Greek κῆδος (kêdos)
Ancient Greek ἀκηδής (akēdḗs)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)
Ancient Greek ἀκηδίᾱ (akēdíā)bor.
Latin acēdia
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀκηδίᾱ (akēdíā, “negligence”), which is derived from κῆδος (kêdos, “care, accuracy”).

etymon

title: acēdia

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)
Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂d-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂dos
Proto-Hellenic *kā́dos
Ancient Greek κῆδος (kêdos)
Ancient Greek ἀκηδής (akēdḗs)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)
Ancient Greek ἀκηδίᾱ (akēdíā)bor.
Latin acēdia
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "careless", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "un-", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀ-", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "grc" }, { "gloss" : "care", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱeh₂d-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱeh₂dos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*kā́dos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κῆδος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀκηδής", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ίᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀκηδίᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "acēdia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="acēdia">

bor

t: negligence

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


acedia

links: acēdia acedia#Latin

head

noun form

head: acēdiā

expansion: acēdiā f

forms:
acēdiā (canonical feminine)
accīdia (alternative)

etymon

title: acēdia

expansion: Ancient Greek ἀκηδίᾱ (akēdíā, “negligence”)


acedia

raw_glosses: (Christianity) acedia (spiritual or mental sloth and the feeling it provokes; apathy or indifference; a lack of care or interest and the resultant avoidance of duties; a bored melancholy leading to desperation, restlessness and anxiety)

pl-noun

expansion: acedia f

pl-decl-noun-f

tantum: s

forms:
acedia (nominative singular)
acedii (genitive singular)
acedii (dative singular)
acedię (accusative singular)
acedią (instrumental singular)
acedii (locative singular)
acedio (singular vocative)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin acedia, from Ancient Greek ἀκηδίᾱ (akēdíā). First attested in 1870.

lbor

pl

la

acedia

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin acedia

der

expansion: Ancient Greek ἀκηδίᾱ (akēdíā)

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1870

ref

Kurjer Warszawski (in Polish), volume 50, number 41, 1870, page 2


acedia

links: aceder aceder#Portuguese

glosses: first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of aceder

head

verb form

expansion: acedia


arțar

links:
Norway maple
Norway maple

links:
Acer platanoides
Acer platanoides#Translingual

ro-noun

m

i

sort: art~ar

expansion: arțar m (plural arțari)

forms:
arțari (plural)
arțar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
arțarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
arțari (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
arțarii (accusative definite nominative plural)
arțar (dative genitive indefinite singular)
arțarului (dative definite genitive singular)
arțari (dative genitive indefinite plural)
arțarilor (dative definite genitive plural)
arțarule (singular vocative)
arțarilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: arțar

nsd: arțarul

npi: arțari

npd: arțarii

gsi: arțar

gsd: arțarului

gpi: arțari

gpd: arțarilor

vs: arțarule

vp: arțarilor

etymology_text: Possibly a substratum word or more likely from a Vulgar Latin root *arciārium or *arceārius, itself probably from Latin acer (“maple tree”), or alternatively derived from or influenced by arcus (“bows”), as many bows were made from this wood.

inh

ro

la-vul

expansion: Vulgar Latin

acer

maple tree

expansion: Latin acer (“maple tree”)

ipa: /arˈt͡sar/

rhymes: -ar


aberativ

links: untrue untrue

links: aberrant aberrant

ro-adj

expansion: aberativ m or n (feminine singular aberativă, masculine plural aberativi, feminine/neuter plural aberative)

forms:
aberativă (feminine singular)
aberativi (masculine plural)
aberative (feminine neuter plural)
aberativ (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
aberativă (feminine indefinite singular)
aberativi (indefinite masculine plural)
aberative (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
aberativul (definite masculine neuter singular)
aberativa (definite feminine singular)
aberativii (definite masculine plural)
aberativele (definite feminine neuter plural)
aberative (feminine indefinite singular)
aberativului (definite masculine neuter singular)
aberativei (definite feminine singular)
aberativilor (definite masculine plural)
aberativelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

ro-decl-adj

aberativ

aberativă

aberativi

aberative

aberativul

aberativa

aberativii

aberativele

aberativului

aberativei

aberativilor

aberativelor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French aberratif.

bor+

fr

aberratif

expansion: Borrowed from French aberratif

ipa: /aberaˈtiv/

rhymes: -iv

parts: a be ra tív


endosymbiotic theory

links: ecology ecology

links: mitochondria mitochondrion

links: chloroplast chloroplast

links: organelle organelle

links: eukaryotic eukaryotic

raw_glosses: (ecology) The theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are organelles of eukaryotic cells, originated as independent organisms.

en-noun

expansion: endosymbiotic theory (uncountable)

teoria endosimbiòtica

code: ca

sense: the theory that concerns the origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts

内共生學說 /内共生学说

code: cmn

endosymbiontenhypothese

code: nl

ενδοσυμβιοτική θεωρία

roman: endosymviotikí theoría

細胞内共生説

code: ja

alt: さいぼうないきょうせいせつ

roman: saibōnai-kyōseisetsu

세포내 공생설

code: ko

roman: seponae gongsaengseol

hypothesis endosymbiotica

code: la

endosymbiontteorien

code: no

тео́рия эндосимбиозная

roman: teórija endosimbioznaja

thuyết nội cộng sinh

code: vi


endosymbiotic

text: The person perhaps most responsible for resurrecting and then establishing the serial endosymbiotic theory, thus creating the new field of endocytobiology, is Lynn Margulis, one of the world's foremost authorities on the evolutionary biology of the microbial world and a cofounder with Max Taylor of the Society for Evolutionary Protistology.

ref: 1989 Fall, Arthur Fisher, “The Wheels Within Wheels in the Superkingdom Eucaryotae”, in Mosaic, volume 20, number 3, page 5:

text: The endosymbiotic theory, as it came to be known, rewrote the history of life.

ref: 2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 91:

links: endosymbiosis endosymbiosis

links: cell cell

glosses: That lives within a body or cells of another organism. Forming an endosymbiosis.

head

en

expansion: endosymbiotic

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dóm
Proto-Hellenic *éndon
Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon)der.
English endo-
English symbiotic
English endosymbiotic
From endo- + symbiotic.

ety

:af

endo-

symbiotic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dóm
Proto-Hellenic *éndon
Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon)der.
English endo-
English symbiotic
English endosymbiotic
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁n̥dóm", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*éndon", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἔνδον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "endo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "symbiotic", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "endosymbiotic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="endosymbiotic">
From endo- + symbiotic.


endosymbiont

raw_glosses: (ecology) An organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism.

en-noun

expansion: endosymbiont (plural endosymbionts)

forms: endosymbionts (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dóm
Proto-Hellenic *éndon
Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon)der.
English endo-
English symbiont
English endosymbiont
From endo- + symbiont.

symbiont

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dóm
Proto-Hellenic *éndon
Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon)der.
English endo-
English symbiont
English endosymbiont
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁n̥dóm", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*éndon", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἔνδον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "endo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "symbiont", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "endosymbiont", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="endosymbiont">
From endo- + symbiont.


endosymbiosis

text: Interspecific associations are currently believed to take part in evolution by improving a partner's fitness through integrated endosymbioses or by causing reproductive isolation and subsequent host speciation, such as in the Wolbachia endosymbioses (Nardon and Grenier, 1991; Margulis, 1993a; Bordenstein et al., 2001).

ref: 2003, Abdelaziz Heddi, “5: Endosymbiosis in the Weevil of the Genus Sitophilus: Genetic, Physiological, and Molecular Interactions among Associated Genomes”, in Kostas Bourtzis, Thomas A. Miller, editors, Insect Symbiosis, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 67:

text:
2014, Robert E. Blankenship, Molecular Mechanisms of Photosynthesis, Wiley Blackwell, 2nd Edition, page 226,
Evidence is now overwhelming that several groups of eukaryotic algae originated from a secondary endosymbiosis, in which a eukaryotic alga was incorporated into a second host (Palmer and Delwiche, 1996; Delwiche and Palmer, 1997; Delwiche, 1999; Keeling, 2010, 2013; Curtis et al., 2012).

text: The second chapter (by David Smith) describes the primary endosymbiosis as an introduction for secondary endosymbioses. He illustrates the origin of primary endosymbiosis, plastid genome evolution, and loss of photosynthesis in some lineages of Archaeplastida.

ref: 2017, “Secondary Endosymbioses”, in Yoshihisa Hirakawa, editor, Advances in Botanical Research, volume 84, Elsevier (Academic Press), page xi:

raw_glosses: (ecology) The condition of living within the body or cells of another organism; an instance of an organism so living.

endosymbioses

expansion: endosymbiosis (countable and uncountable, plural endosymbioses)

forms: endosymbioses (plural)

內共生 /内共生

sense: living within another organism

roman: nèigòngshēng

endosümbioos

code: et

endosymbiose

code: fr

אנדוסימביוזה

code: he

내공생

roman: naegongsaeng

endosimbiòsi

code: oc

эндосимбио́з

roman: endosimbióz

endosimbiosis

code: es

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dóm
Proto-Hellenic *éndon
Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon)der.
English endo-
English symbiosis
English endosymbiosis
From endo- + symbiosis.

ety

symbiosis

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dóm
Proto-Hellenic *éndon
Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon)der.
English endo-
English symbiosis
English endosymbiosis
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁n̥dóm", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*éndon", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἔνδον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "endo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "symbiosis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "endosymbiosis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="endosymbiosis">
From endo- + symbiosis.


bronz

links: bronze bronze

links: trifle trifle

links: bauble bauble

raw_glosses: (figurative) trifle, bauble (worthless thing)

head

sq

noun

plural

bronze

definite

bronzi

definite plural

bronzet

expansion: bronz m (plural bronze, definite bronzi, definite plural bronzet)

sq-noun

bronze

bronzi

bronzet

forms:
bronze (plural)
bronzi (definite)
bronzet (definite plural)
bronx (alternative)
brunz (alternative)
brunx (alternative)
brunc (alternative)
brunç (alternative)

etymology_text: Internationalism, compare French bronze, Italian bronzo, German Bronze.

intnat

expansion: Internationalism

cog

fr

expansion: French bronze

bronzo

expansion: Italian bronzo

de

Bronze

expansion: German Bronze


bronz

cs-noun

m-in

expansion: bronz m inan

forms:
bronz (nominative singular)
bronzy (nominative plural)
bronzu (genitive singular)
bronzů (genitive plural)
bronzu (dative singular)
bronzům (dative plural)
bronz (accusative singular)
bronzy (accusative plural)
bronze (singular vocative)
bronzy (plural vocative)
bronzu (locative singular)
bronzech (locative plural)
bronzem (instrumental singular)
bronzy (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Italian bronzobor.
French bronzebor.
Czech bronz
Borrowed from French bronze.

ety

cs

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Italian bronzobor.
French bronzebor.
Czech bronz
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "bronzo", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "bronze", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "bronz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="bronz">
Borrowed from French bronze.

ipa: [ˈbrons]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-bronz.wav


bronz

links: alloy alloy#English

links: copper copper#English

links: tin tin#English

links: metal metal#English

glosses: bronze (a natural or man-made alloy of copper, usually of tin, but also with one or more other metals)

links: reddish reddish#English

links: brown brown#English

links: colour colour#English

glosses: bronze (a reddish-brown colour, the colour of bronze)

links: medal medal#English

links:
work of art
work of art#English

links: sculpture sculpture#English

raw_glosses: (colloquial) bronze (an object made of bronze, especially a medal, a work of art, a sculpture)

links: sports sports

links:
bronze medal
bronze medal

raw_glosses: (sports) bronze medal (a medal made of, or having the colour of, bronze, given as a prize for finishing in third place)

head

hu

countable and uncountable

bronzok

expansion: bronz (countable and uncountable, plural bronzok)

hu-noun

ok

forms:
bronzok (plural)
bronz (nominative singular)
bronzok (nominative plural)
bronzot (accusative singular)
bronzokat (accusative plural)
bronznak (dative singular)
bronzoknak (dative plural)
bronzzal (instrumental singular)
bronzokkal (instrumental plural)
bronzért (causal-final singular)
bronzokért (causal-final plural)
bronzzá (singular translative)
bronzokká (plural translative)
bronzig (singular terminative)
bronzokig (plural terminative)
bronzként (essive-formal singular)
bronzokként (essive-formal plural)
bronzban (inessive singular)
bronzokban (inessive plural)
bronzon (singular superessive)
bronzokon (plural superessive)
bronznál (adessive singular)
bronzoknál (adessive plural)
bronzba (illative singular)
bronzokba (illative plural)
bronzra (singular sublative)
bronzokra (plural sublative)
bronzhoz (allative singular)
bronzokhoz (allative plural)
bronzból (elative singular)
bronzokból (elative plural)
bronzról (delative singular)
bronzokról (delative plural)
bronztól (ablative singular)
bronzoktól (ablative plural)
bronzé (singular)
bronzoké (plural)
bronzéi (singular)
bronzokéi (plural)
bronzom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bronzaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bronzod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bronzaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bronza (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bronzai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bronzunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bronzaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bronzotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bronzaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bronzuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bronzaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

bronzo

o

bronzcápa

sense: Compound words

etymology_text: Internationalism via German Bronze. First attested in 1785.

der

de

Bronze

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1785

ipa: [ˈbronz]

rhymes: -onz


bronz

ro-noun

n

bronzuri

expansion: bronz n (plural bronzuri)

forms:
bronzuri (plural)
bronz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bronzul (accusative definite nominative singular)
bronzuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bronzurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
bronz (dative genitive indefinite singular)
bronzului (dative definite genitive singular)
bronzuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
bronzurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
bronzule (singular vocative)
bronzurilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: bronz

nsd: bronzul

npi: bronzuri

npd: bronzurile

gsi: bronz

gsd: bronzului

gpi: bronzuri

gpd: bronzurilor

vs: bronzule

vp: bronzurilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French bronze.

bor+

bronze

expansion: Borrowed from French bronze

ipa: /bronz/


bronz

sk-noun

adj: bronzový

expansion: bronz m inan (relational adjective bronzový)

forms:
bronzový (adjective relational)
singular
plural
nominative
bronz
bronzy
genitive
bronzu
bronzov
dative
bronzom
accusative
locative
bronze
bronzoch
instrumental
bronzmi

sk-ndecl

g: u

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Italian bronzobor.
French bronzebor.
Slovak bronz
Borrowed from French bronze. First attested in the 19th century.

ety

sk

etydate: 19th century<ref:Králik, Ľubor (2016), “bronz”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 83>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Italian bronzobor.
French bronzebor.
Slovak bronz
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "bronzo", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "bronze", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Slovak", "term" : "bronz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sk" }" data-lang="sk" data-title="bronz">
Borrowed from French bronze. First attested in the 19th century.

ipa: /brɔns/

ipa: [ˈbrɔns]

ipa: [ˈbrɔn̠s]

rhymes: -ɔns


bronz

head

wym

f1accel-form: p

expansion: bronz f

wym-noun

f

etymology_text: Borrowing from French bronze.

audio: Wym-bronz (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg


arnica

text: His only remark was, "There's some new stuff, cuticura or something, which is better than arnica." Some people have such extraordinary notions of humor.

ref: 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:

links: genus genus

links: Arnica Arnica#Translingual

links: medicinal medicinal

links:
Arnica montana
Arnica montana#Translingual

glosses: Any of several plants, of the genus Arnica, considered to have medicinal properties, especially Arnica montana.

en-noun

expansion: arnica (countable and uncountable, plural arnicas)

forms: arnicas (plural)

àrnica

sense: plant of genus Arnica

山金車 /山金车

roman: shānjīnchē

prha

code: cs

guldblomme

code: da

arniko

code: eo

arnikki

code: fi

arnica

code: it

árnika

code: kea

arnika

code: lt

árnica

code: pt

arnică

code: ro

а́рника

code: ru

roman: árnika

arnika

code: tr

а́рніка

code: uk

arnica

code: wa

àrnica

sense: Arnica montana

etymology_text: Borrowed from taxonomic name Arnica.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "taxonomic name", "term" : "Arnica", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "mul-tax" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "arnica", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="arnica">
Borrowed from taxonomic name Arnica.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-arnica.wav


arnica

links: arnica arnica#English

fr-noun

expansion: arnica f (plural arnicas)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-arnica.wav


arnica

it-noun

expansion: arnica f (plural arniche)

forms: arniche (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from translingual Arnica.

ety

it

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Translingual", "term" : "Arnica", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "mul" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "arnica", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="arnica">

bor+

mul

Arnica

expansion: Borrowed from translingual Arnica

rhymes: -arnika


come down with

text: Near-synonyms: catch, contract, acquire

text: With a scratchy throat and a cough, it feels like I'm coming down with a cold.

text: It is further reported that when tremendously large doses of virus are given intravenously, from 250 to 500 c.c., the animals come down with the disease.

ref: 1917 April 21, George Draper, “Acute Poliomyelitis: Early Diagnosis and Serum Therapy”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 68, number 16, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 1153:

text: Almost 100 people came down with norovirus aboard a Royal Caribbean ship amid a 13-day voyage, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported earlier this week.

ref: 2025 October 2, Claire Fahy, “Norovirus Outbreak Sickens Nearly 100 on Royal Caribbean Cruise”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:

links: symptom symptom

links: sign sign#Noun

links: illness illness

glosses: To develop symptoms or signs of (an illness).

text: So I diddled around, then came down with the money, and we were finally ready to roll.

ref: 2011, Charley Rosen, The Wizard of Odds:

links: pay pay

en-verb

<,,came,come>

expansion: come down with (third-person singular simple present comes down with, present participle coming down with, simple past came down with, past participle come down with)

forms:
comes down with (present singular third-person)
coming down with (participle present)
came down with (past)
come down with (participle past)

tomber malade

code: fr

sense: to show symptoms of an illness

उतरना

code: hi

roman: utarnā

ágynak esik

code: hu

sasirgt

code: lv

слечь

roman: slečʹ

свали́ться

roman: svalítʹsja

audio: en-au-come down with.ogg


Arnica

links: genus genus#English

links: family family#English

links: Asteraceae Asteraceae#Translingual

links: arnica arnica

glosses: A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – arnica plants.

wikipedia:
Matthaeus Platearius
Matthaeus Silvaticus

head

mul

proper noun

head: Arnica

expansion: Arnica f

Eukaryota

sense: genus

english: superkingdom

translation: superkingdom

Plantae

english: kingdom

translation: kingdom

Viridiplantae

english: subkingdom

translation: subkingdom

Streptophyta

english: infrakingdom

translation: infrakingdom

Embryophyta

english: superphylum

translation: superphylum

Tracheophyta

english: phylum

translation: phylum

Spermatophytina

english: subphylum

translation: subphylum

euasterids II

english: clades

translation: clades

Asterales

english: order

translation: order

Asteraceae

english: family

translation: family

Asteroideae

english: subfamily

translation: subfamily

Madieae

english: tribe

translation: tribe

Arnica montana

english: type species

translation: type species

etymology_text: Medieval Latin, of unknown origin. First attested in Matthaeus Silvaticus, possibly identical to Matthaeus Platearius. Because both heavily employed Arabic sources it gave rise to speculations of Arabic origin; from words existing in Arabic, دَرَوْنَج (darawnaj, “leopardsbane”) is the closest candidate, whence also Doronicum descends. Other origins suggested include a derivation of Latin *arna (“lamb”), corrupt of agna, or a deformation of Latin ptarmica (“sneezewort”) from Ancient Greek πταρμική (ptarmikḗ, “sneezewort”), from πτάρνυμαι (ptárnumai, “to sneeze”).

der

la-med

expansion: Medieval Latin

unk

expansion: unknown

der

ar

expansion: Arabic

taxfmt

Doronicum

genus

expansion: Doronicum

der

la

*arna

t: lamb

expansion: Latin *arna (“lamb”)

ptarmica

t: sneezewort

expansion: Latin ptarmica (“sneezewort”)

cog

grc

πταρμική


hostryinge

links: hostel hostel

links: lodgings lodgings

links: entertainment entertainment

raw_glosses: (obsolete) A hostel or lodgings of temporary nature; entertainment.

en-noun

expansion: hostryinge

etymology_text: From Middle English, from hostry.

inh

en

enm

expansion: Middle English


anison

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: アニソン アニソン#Japanese

head

ja

romanization

expansion: anison


anison

links: anason anason#Romanian

raw_glosses: (Moldavia (region), Bukovina) alternative form of anason

qualifier: Moldavia (region)

ro-noun

m

expansion: anison m (uncountable)

ro-decl-noun-single

n: sg

nsi: anison

nsd: anisonul

npi: anisoni

npd: anisonii

gsi: anison

gsd: anisonului

gpi: anisoni

gpd: anisonilor

vs: anisonule

vp: anisonilor

forms:
anison (accusative indefinite nominative)
anisonul (accusative definite nominative)
anison (dative genitive indefinite)
anisonului (dative definite genitive)
anisonule (vocative)


fatliquoring

links: leather leather

links: oil oil

links: fat fat

links: soften soften

links: dye dye

glosses: A process in the production of some leathers in which oils and fats are used to soften the leather, and sometimes to add a fat-soluble dye.

en-noun

expansion: fatliquoring (uncountable)

etymology_text: From fat + liquoring.

compound

fat

liquoring

expansion: fat + liquoring