folie

links: sheet sheet

links: metal metal

links: plastic plastic

links:
aluminum foil
aluminum foil

links:
cling film
cling film

glosses: a thin sheet of metal or plastic or the like (for packaging or cooking food); aluminum foil, plastic wrap, cling film, etc.

sv

nouns

expansion: folie c

forms:
folie (indefinite nominative singular)
folies (genitive indefinite singular)
folien (definite nominative singular)
foliens (definite genitive singular)
folier (indefinite nominative plural)
foliers (genitive indefinite plural)
folierna (definite nominative plural)
foliernas (definite genitive plural)

aluminiumfolie

english: aluminum foil

translation: aluminum foil

plastfolie

english: plastic wrap, cling film

translation: plastic wrap, cling film


photo-essay

links:
photo essay
photo essay#English

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: photo-essay (plural photo-essays)

forms: photo-essays (plural)


photo-offset

links: printing printing#Noun

links: offset offset

links: printing printing

links: photolithographic photolithographic

links: plate plate

raw_glosses: (printing) A method of offset printing that uses photolithographic plates.

expansion: photo-offset (countable and uncountable, plural photo-offsets)

forms: photo-offsets (plural)


photo-offset

links: print print

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive, printing) To print by this method.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: photo-offset (third-person singular simple present photo-offsets, present participle photo-offsetting, simple past and past participle photo-offset)

forms:
photo-offsets (present singular third-person)
photo-offsetting (participle present)
photo-offset (participle past)
photo-offset (past)


photomechanical

links: photographically photographically

links: text text

links: image image

glosses: of or relating to any of several methods of printing via a plate which has been prepared photographically, and can contain both text and images

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: photomechanical (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-der.?
Ancient Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Hellenic *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)
Ancient Greek μηχανικός (mēkhanikós)bor.
Latin mēchanicusder.
Old French mecaniquebor.
Middle English mechanic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English mechanical
English mechanical
English photomechanical
From photo- + mechanical.

etymon

en

:af

photo-

mechanical

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-der.?
Ancient Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Hellenic *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)
Ancient Greek μηχανικός (mēkhanikós)bor.
Latin mēchanicusder.
Old French mecaniquebor.
Middle English mechanic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English mechanical
English mechanical
English photomechanical
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "mechanic", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*megʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μηχανή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ικός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μηχανικός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mēchanicus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "mecanique", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "mekanyk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "mechanical", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mechanical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photomechanical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photomechanical">
From photo- + mechanical.


photographically

text: She's a California woman / Likes to live life photographically / She's a California woman / But alone she's my own down home baby

ref: 1977, Eddie Kendricks, “California Woman”, in Slick:

type: quotation

links: photographic photographic

links: photography photography

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: photographically (not comparable)

fotogràficament

code: ca

sense: in a photographic manner

fotograficamente

code: gl

ფოტოგრაფიულად

code: ka

roman: poṭograpiulad

fotograficamente

code: pt

fotogràficament

sense: using photography

fotográficamente

code: es

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
Ancient Greek -γραφικός (-graphikós)der.
Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-
Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō
Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ)
Ancient Greek -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā)bor.
French -graphieder.
English -graphy
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English -graphic
▲
English photo-
▲
Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)
Ancient Greek -γρᾰ́φος (-grắphos)der.
English -graph
English photograph
▲
English -ic
English photographic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English photographically
From photographic + -ally.

photographic

-ally

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.
English photo-
Ancient Greek -γραφικός (-graphikós)der.
Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-
Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō
Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ)
Ancient Greek -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā)bor.
French -graphieder.
English -graphy
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English -graphic
▲
English photo-
▲
Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)
Ancient Greek -γρᾰ́φος (-grắphos)der.
English -graph
English photograph
▲
English -ic
English photographic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English photographically
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωτο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-γραφικός", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "drawing", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to scratch", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to scratch", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to carve", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gerbʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*grə́pʰō", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γρᾰ́φω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "zero-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-η", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γραφή", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-γραφίᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-graphie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-graphy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-graphic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "en", "2" : ":der", "3" : "grc:φωτο-", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photo-", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "to scratch", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*grə́pʰō<id:to scratch>", "id" : "to scratch" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γράφω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-γρᾰ́φος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-graph", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photograph", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "en", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "enm:-ik<id:adjectival suffix>", "id" : "adjectival suffix" }, "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photographic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "like", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*līką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkê", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līkē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "*līką", "id" : "-like" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ā", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-e", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "photographically", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="photographically">
From photographic + -ally.


lige

links: like like

links: match match

head

da

noun

uninflected

expansion: lige (uninflected)

etymology_text: From Old Norse líki, from Proto-Germanic *galīkō, cognate with Old English ġelīca (English like) and Old High German gilīhho (German seinesgleichen). Definite form of the adjective *galīkaz (“same, like”).

inh

non

líki

expansion: Old Norse líki

gem-pro

*galīkō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *galīkō

cog

ang

ġelīca

expansion: Old English ġelīca

like

expansion: English like

goh

gilīhho

expansion: Old High German gilīhho

de

seinesgleichen

expansion: German seinesgleichen

ipa: [ˈliːə]

ipa: [ˈliːi]


lige

links: straight straight

links: bent bent

links: equal equal

links: mathematics mathematics

links: even even

raw_glosses: (mathematics, of an integer) even (being of the form 2n, where n is an integer)

raw_glosses: (mathematics, of a function) even (such that f(x)=f(-x))

head

adjective

etymology_text: Originally the definite form of lig.


lige

links: just just

links: recently recently

links: merely merely

links: simply simply

links: exactly exactly

adverb

expansion: lige

etymology_text: From Old Norse líka, from Proto-Germanic *galīkê, cognate with English like, German gleich. Adverb from the adjective Proto-Germanic *galīkaz (“same, like”), see lig.

inh

líka

expansion: Old Norse líka

*galīkê

expansion: Proto-Germanic *galīkê

cog

gleich

expansion: German gleich

der

*galīkaz

same, like

expansion: Proto-Germanic *galīkaz (“same, like”)


lige

links: liege liege

fr-adj

expansion: lige (plural liges)

forms: liges (plural)

ipa: /liʒ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lige.wav

note: Somain


lige

links: analytic analytic

links: lig lig#Irish

head

ga

verb form

ipa: [ˈl̠ʲɪɟə]


lige

head: liġe

expansion: liġe

forms: liġe (canonical)


lige

links: liegeman liegeman

links: vassal vassal

fro-noun

m

expansion: lige oblique singular, m (oblique plural liges, nominative singular liges, nominative plural lige)

forms:
lige oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
liges (oblique plural)
liges (nominative singular)
lige (nominative plural)
liege (alternative)

etymology_text: Disputed; thought to be of Germanic origin. See English liege.

uder

fro

gem

expansion: Germanic


lige

text: Nicon fordamar suide nó ligi do fir díob con·gabsat an deorad iterum.

ref: c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 85, pages 115-179:

english: [Adamnan] did not allow them to sit or lie down unless they receive the stranger again.

links: lying lying

links: reclining reclining

links: sleeping sleeping

text: Cid in tan no·mbíth inna ligiu, ba ac imrádud chloíne no·bíth.

english: Even when he used to be in his bed, he used to be meditating iniquity.

type: example

links: bed bed

links: couch couch

links: grave grave

head

sga

g: n

expansion: lige n

sga-noun

n

sga-decl-io-neut

lig

sga-decl-noun

class: io-n

nom_sg: lige+N

voc_sg: lige+N

acc_sg: lige+N

gen_sg: ligi+L

dat_sg: ligiu+L

nom_du: lige+L

voc_du: lige+L

acc_du: lige+L

gen_du: lige+L

dat_du: ligib

nom_pl: lige+L

voc_pl: lige+L

acc_pl: lige+L

gen_pl: lige+N

dat_pl: ligib

forms:
lige (nominative singular)
lige (dual nominative)
lige (nominative plural)
lige (singular vocative)
lige (dual vocative)
lige (plural vocative)
lige (accusative singular)
lige (accusative dual)
lige (accusative plural)
ligi (genitive singular)
lige (dual genitive)
lige (genitive plural)
ligiu (dative singular)
ligib (dative dual)
ligib (dative plural)

dérgud

sense: bed

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *legyom, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie (down)”).

etymid

lying

inh

cel-pro

*legyom

expansion: Proto-Celtic *legyom

der

ine-pro

*legʰ-

to lie (down)


lige

links: licking licking

ligid

extra: licking

head

g: f

expansion: lige f

sga-noun

f

sga-decl-noun

class: iā-f

nom_sg: lige+L

voc_sg: lige+L

acc_sg: ligi+N

gen_sg: lige

dat_sg: ligi+L

nom_du: ligi+L

voc_du: ligi+L

acc_du: ligi+L

nom_pl: ligi

acc_pl: ligi

voc_pl: ligi

forms:
lige (nominative singular)
ligi (dual nominative)
ligi (nominative plural)
lige (singular vocative)
ligi (dual vocative)
ligi (plural vocative)
ligi (accusative singular)
ligi (accusative dual)
ligi (accusative plural)
lige (genitive singular)
lige (dual genitive)
lige (genitive plural)
ligi (dative singular)
ligib (dative dual)
ligib (dative plural)
lige (mutation mutation-radical)
also llige in h-prothesis environments (mutation mutation-radical)
lige (lenition mutation)
lige (mutation)
also llige (mutation)

etymology_text: From lig(id) + -e

etymid

licking

af

ligid

alt1: lig(id)

-e

expansion: lig(id) + -e


photo-realism

links: photorealism photorealism#English

en-noun

expansion: photo-realism (uncountable)


hyperrealistic

links: realistic realistic

links: hyperrealism hyperrealism

en-adj

expansion: hyperrealistic (comparative more hyperrealistic, superlative most hyperrealistic)

forms:
more hyperrealistic (comparative)
most hyperrealistic (superlative)

hiperrealistyczny

code: pl

sense: Translations

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Hellenic *hupér
Ancient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔περ- (hŭper-)der.
English hyper-
Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís
Proto-Italic *reis
Classical Latin rēs
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Late Latin reālisder.
Old French reelbor.
Middle English real
English real
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English realist
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English realistic
English hyperrealistic
From hyper- + realistic.

etymon

:af

hyper-

realistic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Hellenic *hupér
Ancient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔περ- (hŭper-)der.
English hyper-
Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís
Proto-Italic *reis
Classical Latin rēs
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Late Latin reālisder.
Old French reelbor.
Middle English real
English real
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English realist
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English realistic
English hyperrealistic
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*úp", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-er", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upér", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*hupér", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῠ̔πέρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῠ̔περ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hyper-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "actual", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thing", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "wealth", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "give", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(H)reh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(H)reh₁ís", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*reis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Classical Latin", "term" : "rēs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-cla" }, { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "reālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "reel", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "real", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "real", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "realist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "realistic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hyperrealistic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="hyperrealistic">
From hyper- + realistic.


hyperrealism

links: style style

links: art art

links: graphic graphic

links: representation representation

glosses: A style in art that attempts to reproduce highly realistic graphic representations

links: music music

links: compositional compositional

raw_glosses: (music) A compositional style defined by Noah Creshevsky as "an electroacoustic musical language constructed from sounds that are found in our shared environment (realism), handled in ways that are somehow exaggerated or excessive (hyper)."

en-noun

expansion: hyperrealism (countable and uncountable, plural hyperrealisms)

forms: hyperrealisms (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Hellenic *hupér
Ancient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔περ- (hŭper-)der.
English hyper-
Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís
Proto-Italic *reis
Classical Latin rēs
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Late Latin reālisder.
Old French reelbor.
Middle English real
English real
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English realism
English hyperrealism
From hyper- + realism.

realism

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Hellenic *hupér
Ancient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔περ- (hŭper-)der.
English hyper-
Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís
Proto-Italic *reis
Classical Latin rēs
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Late Latin reālisder.
Old French reelbor.
Middle English real
English real
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English realism
English hyperrealism
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*úp", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-er", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upér", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*hupér", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῠ̔πέρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῠ̔περ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hyper-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "actual", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thing", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "wealth", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "give", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(H)reh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(H)reh₁ís", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*reis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Classical Latin", "term" : "rēs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-cla" }, { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "reālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "reel", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "real", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "real", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ισμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "realism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hyperrealism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="hyperrealism">
From hyper- + realism.


songer

text: If a man who plays at ping pong is a "ponger," Then a singer of a "singsong" is a "songer"; If the "songer" is a singer. Then the "ponger" is a "pinger," And the man who says it's wrong must be a "wronger."

ref: 1902, Interstate Druggist, volume 3:

text:
Will he sing it, I wonder?"
"Chantoozie, I ain't much of a songer any more. I just done that because I was told it was a colorful trait."

ref: 1976, Katie Lee, Ten Thousand Goddam Cattle:

text: No sound of songers chirping or jumbies, foraging for nuts.

ref: 2012, Susan St. Francis, A Tale of the Bug Fairies:

links: singer singer

links: songster songster

raw_glosses: (rare, nonstandard, sometimes humorous) A singer (of songs); a songster.

expansion: songer (plural songers)

forms: songers (plural)

etymology_text: Perhaps dialectally inherited from Middle English songere, from Old English sangere, from Proto-Germanic *sangwārijaz (“singer”), whence German Sänger, Dutch zanger etc. Equivalent to song + -er. Alternatively newly formed from these components.

inh

enm

songere

expansion: Middle English songere

ang

sangere

expansion: Old English sangere

*sangwārijaz

singer

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sangwārijaz (“singer”)

cog

Sänger

expansion: German Sänger

nl

zanger

expansion: Dutch zanger

suffix

song

er

expansion: song + -er

rhymes: -ɒŋə(ɹ)


songer

links: nonsinger nonsinger

links: surprisingly surprisingly

links: singing singing

links: voice voice

raw_glosses: (humorous) a person (a nonsinger) with a surprisingly good singing voice

head

ceb

noun

expansion: songer

etymology_text: Blend of song + singer.

blend

singer

expansion: Blend of song + singer


songer

links: de de

links: dream dream

raw_glosses: (intransitive, literary, with de) to dream

links: à à

links: think think

raw_glosses: (intransitive, with à) to think (about), consider (that)

text: Quant à moi, je suis tout joyeux quand je songe que tu es à moi

ref: 1820, Victor Hugo, Lettres à la Fiancée:

english: As for me, I am so happy when I imagine you are mine.

links: ponder ponder

links: imagine imagine

links: consider consider

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to ponder, to imagine, to consider

links: preoccupied preoccupied

forms:
songer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
songeant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
songé (participle past)
songe (first-person indicative present singular)
songes (indicative present second-person singular)
songe (indicative present singular third-person)
songeons (first-person indicative plural present)
songez (indicative plural present second-person)
songent (indicative plural present third-person)
songeais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
songeais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
songeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
songions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
songiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
songeaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
songeai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
songeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
songea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
songeâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
songeâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
songèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
songerai (first-person future indicative singular)
songeras (future indicative second-person singular)
songera (future indicative singular third-person)
songerons (first-person future indicative plural)
songerez (future indicative plural second-person)
songeront (future indicative plural third-person)
songerais (conditional first-person singular)
songerais (conditional second-person singular)
songerait (conditional singular third-person)
songerions (conditional first-person plural)
songeriez (conditional plural second-person)
songeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
songe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
songes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
songe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
songions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
songiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
songent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
songeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
songeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
songeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
songeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
songeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
songeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
songe (imperative second-person singular)
songeons (first-person imperative plural)
songez (imperative plural second-person)

rêver

sense: to dream

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French songer, from Old French songier, from Latin somniāre.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fr

frm

songer

expansion: Middle French songer

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French songer

inh

fro

songier

expansion: Old French songier

la

somniō

somniāre

expansion: Latin somniāre

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-songer.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-songer.wav


songer

head

frm

verb

forms:
songer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
songeant (gerund participle present)
present participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
songé (participle past)
songe (first-person indicative present singular)
songes (indicative present second-person singular)
songe (indicative present singular third-person)
songeons (first-person indicative plural present)
songez (indicative plural present second-person)
songent (indicative plural present third-person)
songeois (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
songeoys (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
songeois (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
songeoys (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
songeoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
songeoyt (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
songions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
songyons (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
songiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
songyez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
songeoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
songeoyent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
songea (first-person historic indicative past singular)
songeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
songea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
songeasmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
songeastes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
songerent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
songerai (first-person future indicative singular)
songeray (first-person future indicative singular)
songeras (future indicative second-person singular)
songera (future indicative singular third-person)
songerons (first-person future indicative plural)
songerez (future indicative plural second-person)
songeront (future indicative plural third-person)
songerois (conditional first-person singular)
songeroys (conditional first-person singular)
songerois (conditional second-person singular)
songeroys (conditional second-person singular)
songeroit (conditional singular third-person)
songeroyt (conditional singular third-person)
songerions (conditional first-person plural)
songeryons (conditional first-person plural)
songeriez (conditional plural second-person)
songeryez (conditional plural second-person)
songeroient (conditional plural third-person)
songeroyent (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
songe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
songes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
songe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
songeons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
songez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
songent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
songeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
songeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
songeast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
songeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
songeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
songeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
songe (imperative second-person singular)
songeons (first-person imperative plural)
songez (imperative plural second-person)
songier (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old French songier.


songer

forms:
songer (infinitive)
avoir songé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en sonjant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sonjant (participle present)
songé (participle past)
songe (first-person indicative present singular)
songes (indicative present second-person singular)
songe (indicative present singular third-person)
sonjons (first-person indicative plural present)
songez (indicative plural present second-person)
songent (indicative plural present third-person)
sonjoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
songeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sonjoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
songeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sonjoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
songeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sonjoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
songeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sonjoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
songeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sonjot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
songeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
songiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
songiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
songiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
songiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sonjoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
songeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sonjoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
songevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sonjai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sonjas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sonja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sonjames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sonjastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
songerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
songerai (first-person future indicative singular)
songeras (future indicative second-person singular)
songera (future indicative singular third-person)
songerons (first-person future indicative plural)
songeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
songereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
songerez (future indicative plural second-person)
songeront (future indicative plural third-person)
songeroie (conditional first-person singular)
songereie (conditional first-person singular)
songeroies (conditional second-person singular)
songereies (conditional second-person singular)
songeroit (conditional singular third-person)
songereit (conditional singular third-person)
songeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
songeriens (conditional first-person plural)
songeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
songeriez (conditional plural second-person)
songeroient (conditional plural third-person)
songereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
songe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
songes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
songe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sonjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
songez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
songent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sonjasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sonjasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sonjast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
songissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
songissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
songissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
songissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
songissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sonjassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
songe (imperative second-person singular)
sonjons (first-person imperative plural)
songez (imperative plural second-person)


songe

links: song song#English

en-noun

expansion: songe (plural songes)

forms: songes (plural)


songe

text: C'est en contraire sens qu'un songe s'interprète.

ref: 1640, Pierre Corneille, Horace, act I, scene 2:

english: It is contrarily that one interprets a dream.

fr-noun

expansion: songe m (plural songes)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French songe, from Latin somnium. Compare Italian sogno, Spanish sueño and Portuguese sonho.

inh

songe

expansion: Old French songe

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French songe

inh

somnium

expansion: Latin somnium

cog

it

sogno

expansion: Italian sogno

es

sueño

expansion: Spanish sueño

pt

sonho

expansion: Portuguese sonho

ipa: /sɔ̃ʒ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-songe.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-songe.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-songe.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-songe.wav

note: Massy


songe

fro-noun

expansion: songe oblique singular, m (oblique plural songes, nominative singular songes, nominative plural songe)

forms:
songe oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
songes (oblique plural)
songes (nominative singular)
songe (nominative plural)
sonje (alternative)

etymology_text: From Latin somnium.


songeur

links: dreamer dreamer

fr-noun

expansion: songeur m (plural songeurs, feminine songeuse)

forms:
songeurs (plural)
songeuse (feminine)

etymology_text: From songer + -eur.

ety

-eur

af

songer

-eur

expansion: songer + -eur

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-songeur.wav


songeur

links: pensive pensive

fr-adj

expansion: songeur (feminine songeuse, masculine plural songeurs, feminine plural songeuses)

forms:
songeuse (feminine)
songeurs (masculine plural)
songeuses (feminine plural)


hashbrowns

links: hashbrown hashbrown#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: hashbrowns


hashbrowns

links:
hash browns
hash browns#English


opposingly

links: opposes opposes

en-adv

expansion: opposingly (comparative more opposingly, superlative most opposingly)

forms:
more opposingly (comparative)
most opposingly (superlative)

kontraŭe

code: eo

sense: opposingly

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English opposing
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English opposingly
From opposing + -ly.

ety

:af

opposing

expansion:
Etymology tree
English opposing
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English opposingly
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "opposingly", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="opposingly">
From opposing + -ly.


civile

links: civil civil#Danish

head

da

adjective form

expansion: civile


civile

links: civil civil#French

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-civile.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-civile.wav


civile

links: civil civil

links: civilian civilian

links: civilized civilized

links: polite polite

it-adj

sup: civilissimo

expansion: civile m or f by sense (plural civili, superlative civilissimo)

forms:
civili (plural)
civilissimo (superlative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis, from cīvis (“citizen”).

bor+

cīvīlis

expansion: Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis

rhymes: -ile


civile

links: citizen citizen

it-noun

expansion: civile m (plural civili)

forms: civili (plural)


civile

links: courtesy courtesy

links: civility civility

la-noun

expansion: cīvīle n (genitive cīvīlis); third declension

forms:
cīvīle (canonical neuter)
cīvīlis (genitive)
cīvīle (nominative singular)
cīvīlia (nominative plural)
cīvīlis (genitive singular)
cīvīlium (genitive plural)
cīvīlī (dative singular)
cīvīlibus (dative plural)
cīvīle (accusative singular)
cīvīlia (accusative plural)
cīvīlī (ablative singular)
cīvīlibus (ablative plural)
cīvīle (singular vocative)
cīvīlia (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From cīvīlis (“pertaining to a city or citizens”).

root

la

ine-pro

*ḱey-

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


civile

links: civil civil#Norman

head

nrf

expansion: civile f


civile

links: civil civil#Swedish

glosses: definite natural masculine singular of civil

sv


folktale

links: tale tale

links: story story

links:
oral tradition
oral tradition

glosses: A tale or story that is part of the oral tradition of a people or a place.

en-noun

expansion: folktale (plural folktales)

forms:
folktales (plural)
folk tale (alternative)

حِكَايَة خُرَافِيَّة

code: ar

roman: ḥikāya ḵurāfiyya

наро́дная ка́зка

code: be

roman: naródnaja kázka

民間故事 /民间故事

code: cmn

roman: mínjiān gùshì

民間傳說 /民间传说

roman: mínjiān chuánshuō

folkesagn

code: da

volksverhaal

code: nl

kansantaru

code: fi

conte

code: fr

Volksmärchen

code: de

Volksmäärli

code: gsw

népmese

code: hu

cerita rakyat

code: id

民間説話

code: ja

alt: みんかんせつわ

roman: minkan setsuwa

民話

alt: みんわ

roman: minwa

昔話

english: old tale

translation: old tale

alt: むかしばなし

roman: mukashibanashi

동화

code: ko

roman: donghwa

alt: 童話

민화

roman: minhwa

alt: 民話

민간 설화

roman: min'gan seolhwa

alt: 民間說話

옛날이야기

roman: yennalliyagi

옛이야기

roman: yenniyagi

meselok

code: kmr

fabula

code: la

pasaka

code: lv

thawnthurochun

code: lus

paramìsi

code: rom

наро́дная ска́зка

code: ru

roman: naródnaja skázka

ска́зка

roman: skázka

folksaga

code: sv

kuwentong-bayan

code: tl

umiy

code: shi

นิทานชาวบ้าน

code: th

наро́дна ка́зка

code: uk

roman: naródna kázka

truyện dân gian

code: vi

etymology_text: From folk + tale.

compound

folk

tale

expansion: folk + tale

ipa: /ˈfoʊkteɪl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-folktale.wav


broder

links: brother brother#English

head

kw

g: m

plural

breder

expansion: broder m (plural breder)

kw-noun

m

breder

forms:
breder (plural)
broder (mutation mutation-radical)
vroder (mutation mutation-soft)
broder (mutation mutation-aspirate)
proder (mutation)
froder (mutation mutation-mixed)
vroder (mutation mutation-mixed)

brederedh

english: brotherhood

translation: brotherhood

broder da

english: brother-in-law

translation: brother-in-law

hanter-broder

english: half-brother

translation: half-brother

etymology_text: From Middle Cornish broder, bruder, from Old Cornish broder, from Proto-Brythonic *brọdr, from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with Breton breur, Irish bráthair, Manx braar, Scottish Gaelic bràthair, and Welsh brawd.

inh

cnx

broder,bruder

expansion: Middle Cornish broder, bruder

oco

broder

expansion: Old Cornish broder

cel-bry-pro

*brọdr

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *brọdr

cel-pro

*brātīr

expansion: Proto-Celtic *brātīr

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr

cog

br

breur

expansion: Breton breur

ga

bráthair

expansion: Irish bráthair

gv

braar

expansion: Manx braar

gd

bràthair

expansion: Scottish Gaelic bràthair

cy

brawd

expansion: Welsh brawd

ipa: [ˈbrɔdɛr]

ipa: [ˈbrɔdɐr]


broder

links: brother brother

head

noun

g: c

singular definite

broderen

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

brødre

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: broder c (singular definite broderen, plural indefinite brødre)

da-noun

brødre

forms:
broderen (definite singular)
brødre (indefinite plural)
broder (indefinite nominative singular)
broderen (definite nominative singular)
brødre (indefinite nominative plural)
brødrene (definite nominative plural)
broders (genitive indefinite singular)
broderens (definite genitive singular)
brødres (genitive indefinite plural)
brødrenes (definite genitive plural)
bror (alternative)

da-noun-infl

brødrene

brødres

brødrenes

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: broder

sg-def: broderen

pl-indef: brødre

pl-def: brødrene

gen-sg-indef: broders

gen-sg-def: broderens

gen-pl-indef: brødres

gen-pl-def: brødrenes

broderskab

english: brotherhood; fraternity

translation: brotherhood; fraternity

etymology_text: From Old Danish brothær, from Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

inh

gmq-oda

brothær

expansion: Old Danish brothær

non

bróðir

brother

expansion: Old Norse bróðir (“brother”)

der

gem-pro

*brōþēr

expansion: Proto-Germanic *brōþēr

ipa: [ˈb̥ʁoːðɐ]


broder

links: embroider embroider

fr-verb

expansion: broder

forms:
broder (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
brodant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
brodé (participle past)
brode (first-person indicative present singular)
brodes (indicative present second-person singular)
brode (indicative present singular third-person)
brodons (first-person indicative plural present)
brodez (indicative plural present second-person)
brodent (indicative plural present third-person)
brodais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brodais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brodait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brodions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brodiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brodaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brodai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
brodas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
broda (historic indicative past singular third-person)
brodâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
brodâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
brodèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
broderai (first-person future indicative singular)
broderas (future indicative second-person singular)
brodera (future indicative singular third-person)
broderons (first-person future indicative plural)
broderez (future indicative plural second-person)
broderont (future indicative plural third-person)
broderais (conditional first-person singular)
broderais (conditional second-person singular)
broderait (conditional singular third-person)
broderions (conditional first-person plural)
broderiez (conditional plural second-person)
broderaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
brode (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brodes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brode (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brodions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brodiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brodent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brodasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
brodasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
brodât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
brodassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brodassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brodassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brode (imperative second-person singular)
brodons (first-person imperative plural)
brodez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰers-der.
Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti
Proto-Germanic *-ōną
Proto-Germanic *bruzdōną
Proto-West Germanic *broʀdōnbor.
▲
Proto-Germanic *bruzdōną
Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn)bor.
Vulgar Latin [Term?]?
Old French brosder
Old French broder
French broder
Inherited from Old French brosder, from Germanic.

etymon

fr

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰers-der.
Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti
Proto-Germanic *-ōną
Proto-Germanic *bruzdōną
Proto-West Germanic *broʀdōnbor.
▲
Proto-Germanic *bruzdōną
Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn)bor.
Vulgar Latin [Term?]?
Old French brosder
Old French broder
French broder
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰers-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bruzdaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "factitive verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bruzdōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*broʀd", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-pro:*-eh₂yéti<id:suf>", "4" : "ine-pro:*-h₂ti<id:factitive verb>", "id" : "verbal", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ōn", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*broʀdōn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "gem-pro", ":af", "*bruzdaz", "*-ōną" ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bruzdōną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gothic", "term" : "*𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "got" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "brosder", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "broder", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "broder", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="broder">

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fro

brosder

expansion: Old French brosder

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French brosder

gem

expansion: Germanic

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-broder.wav


broder

text:
1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book Two Capitulum ix
Anone after cam the knyght with the two swerdes and balan his broder / and brought with hem kynge Ryons of Northwalys and there delyuerd hym to the porters and charged hem with hym / & soo they two retorned ageyne in the daunyng of the day

english: Anon after came the knight with the two swords and Balan his brother / and brought with them King Ryons of North Wales and there delivered him to the porters and charged them with him / and so the two of them returned again in the dawning of the day.

head

enm


broder

verb

gerund

brod'die

expansion: broder (gerund brod'die)

nrf-verb

ger: brod'die

forms:
brod'die (gerund)
broudaïr (alternative Guernsey)

brod'die

english: embroidery

translation: embroidery

etymology_text: From Old French brosder.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰers-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bruzdaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "factitive verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bruzdōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*broʀd", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-pro:*-eh₂yéti<id:suf>", "4" : "ine-pro:*-h₂ti<id:factitive verb>", "id" : "verbal", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ōn", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*broʀdōn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "gem-pro", ":af", "*bruzdaz", "*-ōną" ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bruzdōną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gothic", "term" : "*𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "got" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "brosder", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "broder", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Norman", "term" : "broder", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nrf" }" data-lang="nrf" data-title="broder">


broder

head

nb

definite singular

indefinite plural

brødre

definite plural

brødrene

expansion: broder m (definite singular broderen, indefinite plural brødre, definite plural brødrene)

forms:
broderen (definite singular)
brødre (indefinite plural)
brødrene (definite plural)
bror (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

der

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr


broder

brødr

expansion: broder m (definite singular broderen, indefinite plural brødrar, definite plural brødrane)

forms:
broderen (definite singular)
brødrar (indefinite plural)
brødrane (definite plural)
bror (alternative)

inh

nn


broder

head

fro

forms:
broder (infinitive)
avoir brodé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en brodant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
brodant (participle present)
brodé (participle past)
brot (first-person indicative present singular)
brodes (indicative present second-person singular)
brode (indicative present singular third-person)
brodons (first-person indicative plural present)
brodez (indicative plural present second-person)
brodent (indicative plural present third-person)
brodoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brodeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brodoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brodeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brodoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brodeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brodoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brodeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brodoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brodeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brodot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brodeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brodiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brodiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brodiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brodiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brodoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brodeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brodoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brodevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brodai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
brodas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
broda (indicative preterite singular third-person)
brodames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
brodastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
broderent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
broderai (first-person future indicative singular)
broderas (future indicative second-person singular)
brodera (future indicative singular third-person)
broderons (first-person future indicative plural)
broderoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
brodereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
broderez (future indicative plural second-person)
broderont (future indicative plural third-person)
broderoie (conditional first-person singular)
brodereie (conditional first-person singular)
broderoies (conditional second-person singular)
brodereies (conditional second-person singular)
broderoit (conditional singular third-person)
brodereit (conditional singular third-person)
broderiiens (conditional first-person plural)
broderiens (conditional first-person plural)
broderiiez (conditional plural second-person)
broderiez (conditional plural second-person)
broderoient (conditional plural third-person)
brodereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
brot (first-person present singular subjunctive)
broz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brot (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brodons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brodez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brodent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brodasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
brodasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
brodast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
brodissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brodissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brodissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brodissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brodissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brodassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brode (imperative second-person singular)
brodons (first-person imperative plural)
brodez (imperative plural second-person)
brosder (alternative)
brouder (alternative)

bródáil

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bruzdōną via a late Vulgar Latin or Late Latin wanderwort. The immediate source of borrowing into Romance was either Proto-West Germanic *broʀdōn or Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn).

etymon

:from

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰers-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bruzdaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "factitive verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bruzdōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*broʀd", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-pro:*-eh₂yéti<id:suf>", "4" : "ine-pro:*-h₂ti<id:factitive verb>", "id" : "verbal", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ōn", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*broʀdōn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "gem-pro", ":af", "*bruzdaz", "*-ōną" ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bruzdōną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gothic", "term" : "*𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "got" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "brosder", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "broder", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" }" data-lang="fro" data-title="broder">

der

*bruzdōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *bruzdōną

la-vul

expansion: Vulgar Latin

la-lat

expansion: Late Latin

lg

wanderwort

expansion: wanderwort

der

gmw-pro

*broʀdōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *broʀdōn

got

*𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽

expansion: Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn)


broder

text: Följ mig, broder, bortom bergen med de stilla, svala floder, där allt havet somnar långsamt inom bergomkransad bädd. Någonstädes bortom himlen är mitt hem, har jag min moder, mitt i guldomstänkta dimmor i en rosenmantel klädd.

ref: 1917, “Omkring tiggarn [tiggaren] från Luossa [Around the beggar from Luossa]”, in Dan Andersson (lyrics), Gunde Johansson (music), Våra vackraste visor Vol. 2 [Our most beautiful songs Vol. 2], performed by Hootenanny Singers:

english: Follow me, brother, beyond the mountains with the calm, cool rivers, where all the sea slowly goes to sleep within a mountain-enwreathed bed. Somewhere beyond the sky is my home, I have my mother, midst mists sprinkled about with gold [gold-about/around-sprinkled/splashed], in a rose mantle clad.

links: bror bror#Swedish

raw_glosses: (somewhat solemn) a brother (this is the original form more commonly contracted to bror)

qualifier: somewhat solemn

text: Troligen har det bott 15 till 25 bröder samtidigt i klostret.

translation: The monastery probably housed 15 to 25 brethren.

text: broder Daniel

translation: brother Daniel [also the name of a Swedish alternative rock band]

links: friar friar

links: monk monk

glosses: a brother, a friar, a monk, a male member of a religious community

text: Vi har med oss vår fakking broder, Amir!

translation: We brought our fucking brother, Amir!

english: We brought our fucking brother, Amir!

raw_glosses: (slang) brother (usually friendly or familiar term of address for a male, as an (emphatic) form of bror)

head

nouns

expansion: broder c

sv-noun

c

sv-infl-noun-c-r

bröde

forms:
broder (indefinite nominative singular)
broders (genitive indefinite singular)
brodern (definite nominative singular)
broderns (definite genitive singular)
bröder (indefinite nominative plural)
bröders (genitive indefinite plural)
bröderna (definite nominative plural)
brödernas (definite genitive plural)
bror (alternative)

syskon

english: sibling

translation: sibling

syster

english: sister

translation: sister

etymology_text: From Old Swedish brōþir, from Old Norse bróðir, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

inh

gmq-osw

broþir

brōþir

expansion: Old Swedish brōþir

expansion: Old Norse bróðir

expansion: Proto-Germanic *brōþēr

ipa: [ˈbruːˌdər]

audio: Sv-en broder.ogg

rhymes: -uːdɛr


unwinnable

text: The “Zarfian Cruelty Scale” rates games as Merciful, Polite, Tough, Nasty, or Cruel. The scale describes how works of IF become unwinnable, especially how and when the interactor (here a player, and one trying to win) learns this.

ref: 2007, Jeremy Douglass, Command Lines, page 88:

text: This does mitigate the problem of the game playing itself, but it doesn't change the fact that at higher levels a lot of the games are either unwinnable or unloseable depending on the luck of "obey" or "disobey".

ref: 2009 December 10, joye, “Obey the Game”, in Jay Is Games, archived from the original on 14 Feb 2025:

links: won won

en-adj

expansion: unwinnable (not comparable)

一場無法取勝 /一场无法取胜

code: cmn

sense: unable to be won

roman: yīchǎng wúfǎ qǔshèng

umulig at vinde

code: da

voittamaton

code: fi

nicht zu gewinnen

code: de

impossibile da vincere

code: it

得られない

roman: erarenai

заведомо проигрышную

roman: zavedomo proigryšnuju

inganable

code: es

kazanması imkânsız

code: tr

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English winnable
English unwinnable
From un- + winnable.

ety

en

:af

winnable

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English winnable
English unwinnable
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "winnable", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "unwinnable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="unwinnable">
From un- + winnable.


disconfirming

links: disconfirm disconfirm#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of disconfirm

head

verb form

expansion: disconfirming


enjambed

links: enjamb enjamb#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of enjamb

expansion: enjambed


enjambed

links: grammar grammar

links: continued continued

links: pause pause

raw_glosses: (grammar, of two syntactic units) continued without a pause

en-adj

expansion: enjambed (not comparable)


anathematic

links: anathema anathema

head

adjective

expansion: anathematic

anathématique

code: fr

sense: having the characteristic of anathema

anatemático

code: pt


layabout

text: “That’s better. Gilbert Goodie! I should have known it was you. The one-legged layabout. The uni-ped idler. The stumpy skiver. Stealing coins from a wishing well now, are we? You couldn’t make it up!”

ref: 2017, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Bad Dad, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:

links: lazy lazy

links: person person

en-noun

expansion: layabout (plural layabouts)

forms: layabouts (plural)

лентяй

code: bg

sense: lazy person

roman: lentjaj

безделник

roman: bezdelnik

懶漢 /懒汉

roman: lǎnhàn

懶鬼 /懒鬼

roman: lǎnguǐ

pecivál

code: cs

luiaard

code: nl

τεμπέλης

code: el

roman: tempélis

semmittevő

code: hu

怠け者

code: ja

roman: namakemono

kūrapa

code: mi

leń

code: pl

trântor

code: ro

безде́льник

roman: bezdélʹnik

лентя́й

roman: lentjáj

лежебо́ка

roman: ležebóka

neradnik

code: sh


unsuppressible

links: suppressed suppressed

en-adj

expansion: unsuppressible (comparative more unsuppressible, superlative most unsuppressible)

forms:
more unsuppressible (comparative)
most unsuppressible (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English suppressible
English unsuppressible
From un- + suppressible.

ety

un-

suppressible

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English suppressible
English unsuppressible
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "un-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "suppressible", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "unsuppressible", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="unsuppressible">
From un- + suppressible.


Elisa

links:
given name
given name

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Elisa

etymology_text: A spelling variant of Elise.


Elisa

head

sq

proper noun

expansion: Elisa f

sq-proper noun

f


Elisa

links: Elisabeth Elisabeth

glosses: a female given name, short for Elisabeth

head

da


Elisa

fo

fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef

Elisa

Elisu

Elisu

Elisu

fo-decl-proper-noun

number: singular

def_indef: indefinite

forms:
Elisa (indefinite nominative)
Elisu (accusative indefinite)
Elisu (dative indefinite)
Elisu (genitive indefinite)