στρατηγός

links: general general

glosses: A leader or commander of an army: general

links: consul consul

links: magistrate magistrate

glosses: The top official in any capacity (often used of various Roman ranks: consul, magistrate, etc.)

grc-noun

head: στρᾰτηγός

στρᾰτηγοῦ

m

expansion: στρᾰτηγός • (strătēgós) m (genitive στρᾰτηγοῦ); second declension

forms:
στρᾰτηγός (canonical masculine)
strătēgós (romanization)
στρᾰτηγοῦ (genitive)
στρᾰτηγός (nominative singular)
στρᾰτηγώ (dual nominative)
στρᾰτηγοί (nominative plural)
στρᾰτηγοῦ (genitive singular)
στρᾰτηγοῖν (dual genitive)
στρᾰτηγῶν (genitive plural)
στρᾰτηγῷ (dative singular)
στρᾰτηγοῖν (dative dual)
στρᾰτηγοῖς (dative plural)
στρᾰτηγόν (accusative singular)
στρᾰτηγώ (accusative dual)
στρᾰτηγούς (accusative plural)
στρᾰτηγέ (singular vocative)
στρᾰτηγώ (dual vocative)
στρᾰτηγοί (plural vocative)
στρᾰτᾱγός (alternative)
στρότᾱγος (alternative Aeolic)

grc-decl

form: M

στρᾰτηγός

οῦ

ᾰ̓ντῐστρᾰ́τηγος

roman: ăntĭstrắtēgos

ᾰ̓ξῐοστρᾰ́τηγος

roman: ăxĭostrắtēgos

ᾰ̓ποστρᾰ́τηγος

roman: ăpostrắtēgos

ᾰ̓ρχῐστρᾰ́τηγος

roman: ărkhĭstrắtēgos

ᾰ̓στρᾰτήγητος

roman: ăstrătḗgētos

ᾰ̓στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱ

roman: ăstrătēgĭ́ā

αὐτοστρᾰ́τηγος

roman: autostrắtēgos

ἐπῐστρᾰ́τηγος

roman: epĭstrắtēgos

κᾰτᾰστρᾰτηγέω

roman: kătăstrătēgéō

κᾰτᾰστρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱ

roman: kătăstrătēgĭ́ā

νῠκτοστρᾰ́τηγος

roman: nŭktostrắtēgos

πᾰρᾰστρᾰτηγέω

roman: părăstrătēgéō

πᾰρᾰστρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱ

roman: părăstrătēgĭ́ā

πρωτοστρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱ

roman: prōtostrătēgĭ́ā

Στρᾰτηγᾰ́γῐος

roman: Strătēgắgĭos

στρᾰτηγεῖον

roman: strătēgeîon

στρᾰτηγέω

roman: strătēgéō

στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱ

roman: strătēgĭ́ā

στρᾰτηγῐκός

roman: strătēgĭkós

στρᾰτήγιον

roman: strătḗgion

Στρᾰτήγῐος

roman: Strătḗgĭos

στρᾰτηγῐ́ς

roman: strătēgĭ́s

σῠστρᾰ́τηγος

roman: sŭstrắtēgos

ῠ̔ποστρᾰ́τηγος

roman: hŭpostrắtēgos

στρατηγός

roman: stratigós

страты́юс

roman: stratýjus

𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨅𐨒

roman: stratega

стратег

roman: strateg

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ster-
Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *str̥tós
Proto-Hellenic *strətós
Ancient Greek στρατός (stratós)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti
Proto-Hellenic *ágō
Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Hellenic *-os
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek στρατηγός
Compound of στρατός (stratós, “army”) + ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) + -ος (-os).

etymon

στρατός

ἄγω

-ος<id:other o-stems>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ster-
Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *str̥tós
Proto-Hellenic *strətós
Ancient Greek στρατός (stratós)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti
Proto-Hellenic *ágō
Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Hellenic *-os
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek στρατηγός
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*strətós", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στρατός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "drive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éǵeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ágō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἄγω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "other o-stems", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στρατηγός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="στρατηγός">

compound

στρατός

t1: army

ἄγω

t2: to lead

-ος


στρατηγός

links: military military

links: army army

links: rank rank

links: NATO NATO

raw_glosses: (military) general, an army rank with the NATO grade OF-9

pos: noun

head

el

nouns

g: m

g2: f

plural

στρατηγοί

cat3: nouns of mixed gender

expansion: στρατηγός • (stratigós) m or f (plural στρατηγοί)

el-noun

m

στρατηγοί

forms:
stratigós (romanization)
στρατηγοί (plural)
στρατηγός (nominative singular)
στρατηγοί (nominative plural)
στρατηγού (genitive singular)
στρατηγών (genitive plural)
στρατηγό (accusative singular)
στρατηγούς (accusative plural)
στρατηγέ (singular vocative)
στρατηγοί (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

στρατηγός

στρατηγού

στρατηγών

στρατηγό

στρατηγούς

στρατηγέ

στρατηγοί

αρχιστράτηγος

roman: archistrátigos

english: commander-in-chief

translation: commander-in-chief

στρατός

sense: and see

roman: stratós

english: army

translation: army

etymology_text: Inherited from Ancient Greek στρατηγός (stratēgós, “general”)

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

grc

στρατηγός

general


大難不死，必有後福

links: survive survive

links: catastrophe catastrophe

glosses: Those who survive a catastrophe are bound to have good fortune later on.

pos: proverb

head

zh

proverb

expansion: 大難不死，必有後福

zh_pron: dànàn bù sǐ

zh_pron: bì yǒu hòufú

zh_pron: ㄉㄚˋ ㄋㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄙˇ

zh_pron: ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄡˋ ㄈㄨˊ

zh_pron: daai⁶ naan⁶ bat¹ sei²

zh_pron: bit¹ jau⁵ hau⁶ fuk¹

zh_pron: ㄉㄚˋ ㄋㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄙˇ

zh_pron: ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄡˋ ㄈㄨˊ

zh_pron: dànàn bù sǐh

zh_pron: ta⁴-nan⁴ pu⁴ ssŭ³

zh_pron: pi⁴ yu³ hou⁴-fu²

zh_pron: dà-nàn bù sž-

zh_pron: bì yǒu hòu-fú

zh_pron: dahnann bu syy

zh_pron: bih yeou howfwu

zh_pron: данань бу сы

roman: dananʹ bu sy, bi ju xoufu

zh_pron: би ю хоуфу

ipa: /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵/

zh_pron: daaih naahn bāt séi

zh_pron: bīt yáuh hauh fūk

zh_pron: daai⁶ naan⁶ bat⁷ sei²

zh_pron: bit⁷ jau⁵ hau⁶ fuk⁷

zh_pron: dai⁶ nan⁶ bed¹ séi²

zh_pron: bid¹ yeo⁵ heo⁶ fug¹

ipa: /taːi̯²² naːn²² pɐt̚⁵ sei̯³⁵ piːt̚⁵ jɐu̯¹³ hɐu̯²² fʊk̚⁵/

forms: 大难不死，必有后福


Ivanhoe

links: novel novel

links: hero hero

links: surname surname

links: city city

links:
county seat
county seat

links:
Lincoln County
Lincoln County#English

links: Minnesota Minnesota#English

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: A small city, the county seat of Lincoln County, Minnesota, United States.

links:
census-designated place
census-designated place

links:
Tulare County
Tulare County#English

links: California California#English

glosses: A census-designated place in Tulare County, California, United States.

links: township township

links:
New South Wales
New South Wales#English

links: Australia Australia#English

glosses: A township in Central Darling Shire, western New South Wales, Australia.

links: suburb suburb

links: Melbourne Melbourne#English

links: Banyule Banyule#English

links: Victoria Victoria#English

glosses: A suburb of Melbourne in the City of Banyule, Victoria, Australia

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Ivanhoe

艾凡赫

code: cmn

sense: Hero of this novel.

roman: Àifánhè

Ivanhoé

code: fr

აივენჰო

code: ka

roman: aivenho

Ιβανόης

code: el

roman: Ivanóis

アイバンホー

code: ja

roman: Aibanhō

아이반호

code: ko

roman: aibanho

Айвенго

code: ru

roman: Ajvengo

etymology_text: A name invented by Scott, possibly inspired by the village Ivinghoe.

ipa: /ˈaɪvənˌhəʊ/

ipa: /ˈaɪvənˌhoʊ/

ipa: /ˈɑɪvənˌhəʉ/


ataxic

text: Mr Lackersteen tottered after her, with a strange ataxic step caused partly by earth-tremors and partly by gin.

ref: 1934, George Orwell, chapter 15, in Burmese Days:

type: quotation

links: ataxia ataxia

links: geology geology

links: eutaxic eutaxic

pos: adj

head

en

adjective

expansion: ataxic

atàctic

code: ca

sense: pertaining to ataxia

ataktyczny

code: pl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English ataxia
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English ataxic
From ataxia + -ic.

ety

:af

ataxia

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English ataxia
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English ataxic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ataxic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="ataxic">
From ataxia + -ic.

rhymes: -æksɪk


ataxic

en-noun

expansion: ataxic (plural ataxics)

forms: ataxics (plural)


ataxic

links: ataxic ataxic#English

ro-adj

expansion: ataxic m or n (feminine singular ataxică, masculine plural ataxici, feminine/neuter plural ataxice)

forms:
ataxică (feminine singular)
ataxici (masculine plural)
ataxice (feminine neuter plural)
ataxic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
ataxică (feminine indefinite singular)
ataxici (indefinite masculine plural)
ataxice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
ataxicul (definite masculine neuter singular)
ataxica (definite feminine singular)
ataxicii (definite masculine plural)
ataxicele (definite feminine neuter plural)
ataxice (feminine indefinite singular)
ataxicului (definite masculine neuter singular)
ataxicei (definite feminine singular)
ataxicilor (definite masculine plural)
ataxicelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French ataxique.

bor+

ro

fr

ataxique

expansion: Borrowed from French ataxique


across variable

links: physics physics

links: value value

links: measuring measuring

links: difference difference

links: extreme extreme

links: element element

links: voltage voltage

links: potential potential

raw_glosses: (physics) A variable whose value is determined by measuring a difference of the values at two extreme points of an element; thus voltage is a difference in two levels of potential.

en-noun

expansion: across variable (plural across variables)

forms: across variables (plural)


chiastic

text:
1981 [Gerstenberg/Research Press], John W. Welch, Chiasmus In Ancient Greek and Latin Literatures, John W. Welch (editor), Chiasmus in Antiquity, 2020, Wipf and Stock, page 261,
In the Aeneid, Vergil uses chiasmus in order to make his poetry smoother and more picturesque. Many lines could be quoted in which a chiastic order of words was necessary to maintain the dactylic hexameter.

text:
2009 [Ashgate Publishing], William E. Engel, Chiastic Designs in English Literature from Sidney to Shakespeare, 2016, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), page 22,
Looking at David in this way has more to do with mnemotechnics than chiasmus, and yet the process by which earlier themes attach themselves to David and then are rendered differently by the poets does bespeak a movement that bears an affinity with the chiastic pattern of presenting something in a set order only to play it back differently so as to imbue it with different implications.

links: chiasmus chiasmus

text: A chiastic⁹⁸ plotting of the passage illustrates beyond doubt that the disciple has to be identified with the Master.

ref: 1986, Xavier Léon-Dufour, translated by Terrence Prendergast, Life and Death in the New Testament, Harper & Row, page 112:

text: Immediately one realizes that Bonjour's and Braunmuller's idea of chiastic plotting in King John bears no resemblance to the standard definition of rhetorical chiasmus: the falling character King John and the rising character Philip Faulconbridge could theoretically be said to cross paths at one point[…].

ref: 2003, Shakespearean Criticism, Volume 78, Gale Research, page 52:

raw_glosses: (by extension) Pertaining to the position of two things relative to one another.

en-adj

expansion: chiastic (comparative more chiastic, superlative most chiastic)

forms:
more chiastic (comparative)
most chiastic (superlative)

chiastisch

code: de

sense: pertaining to chiasmus

chiastico

code: it

rhymes: -æstɪk


pobre

links: poor poor

ca-adj

expansion: pobre (feminine pobra, masculine and feminine plural pobres)

forms:
pobra (feminine)
pobres (feminine masculine plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Catalan pobre, from Latin pauper, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”). Compare Occitan paure~paubre, French pauvre, Spanish pobre.

inh

ca

roa-oca

pobre

expansion: Old Catalan pobre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Catalan pobre

inh

la

pauper

expansion: Latin pauper

der

ine-pro

few, small

cog

oc

paure

expansion: Occitan paure

fr

pauvre

expansion: French pauvre

es

pobre

expansion: Spanish pobre

parts: po bre


pobre

text: Pobre sana kami.

translation: We're just poor

english: We're just poor

type: example

links: impoverished impoverished

bcl-adj

póbre

intens: pobrehon

expansion: póbre (intensified pobrehon, Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜍᜒ)

forms: póbre (canonical)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish pobre.

bor+

bcl

es

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish pobre

ipa: /ˈpobɾe/


pobre

links: scanty scanty

links: unfortunate unfortunate

gl-adj

expansion: pobre m or f (plural pobres)

forms:
pobres (plural)
probe (alternative vulgar)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pobre, from Latin pauper, pauperem. Cognate with Sicilian pòviru.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

gl

roa-opt

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese pobre

inh

pauper, pauperem

expansion: Latin pauper, pauperem

cog

scn

pòviru

expansion: Sicilian pòviru

ipa: /ˈpɔbɾe/

rhymes: -ɔbɾe


pobre

links: person person

gl-noun

mfbysense

expansion: pobre m or f by sense (plural pobres)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pobre


pobre

links:
poor thing
poor thing

pos: intj

head

interjection

expansion: pobre

forms:
pobre! (canonical)
probe (alternative vulgar)


pobre

bor

hil


pobre

links: beggar beggar

links: mendicant mendicant


pobre

pt-adj

sup: pobríssimo,paupérrimo

expansion: pobre m or f (plural pobres, comparable, comparative mais pobre, superlative o mais pobre or pobríssimo or paupérrimo)

forms:
pobres (plural)
mais pobre (comparative)
o mais pobre (superlative)
pobríssimo (superlative)
paupérrimo (superlative)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese pobre, poubre, from Latin pauperem, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”).

inh

pt

pauperem

expansion: Latin pauperem

der

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-pobre.wav

note: Porto


pobre

forms: pobres (plural)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”)


pobre

text: Se relajan las familias ricas en casas lujosas y las familias pobres tiran en chozas desmoronadas.

translation: The rich families relax in luxurious houses and the poor families get by in dilapidated huts.

raw_glosses: (postpositive) poor (lacking money, resources, etc.)

text: Mi pobre vecino siempre está llorando.

translation: My poor neighbor is always crying.

english: My poor neighbor is always crying.

text: El pasado ya es pasado, no tienes que pedir perdón. Solo déjanos tranquilos a mí y a mi pobre corazón.

ref: 2013, El sueño el Morfeo, Vuelve (a donde has venido):

english: The past is the past, you don't have to ask forgiveness. Just leave us alone, me and my poor heart.

links: pitiable pitiable#English

links: pitiful pitiful#English

es-adj

sup: pobrísimo,paupérrimo<l:high register>

expansion: pobre m or f (masculine and feminine plural pobres, superlative pobrísimo or (higher register) paupérrimo)

forms:
pobres (feminine masculine plural)
pobrísimo (superlative)
paupérrimo (superlative)
probe (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-
Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-?
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w(o)p(o)rh₃o-
Proto-Italic *paw(o)paro-?
Latin dīvesinflu.
Latin pauper
Old Spanish pobre
Spanish pobre
Inherited from Old Spanish pobre, from Latin pauper, -erem. Cognate with English pauper.

ety

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-
Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-?
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w(o)p(o)rh₃o-
Proto-Italic *paw(o)paro-?
Latin dīvesinflu.
Latin pauper
Old Spanish pobre
Spanish pobre
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dīves", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pauper", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "pobre", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "pobre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="pobre">

inh

osp

expansion: Old Spanish pobre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish pobre

inh

pauper,

-erem

expansion: Latin pauper, -erem

cog

pauper

expansion: English pauper

rhymes: -obɾe


pobre

tl-adj

expansion: pobre (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ)

forms: ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish pobre, from Latin pauper. Doublet of pulubi.

bor+

tl

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish pobre

der

expansion: Latin pauper

doublet

pulubi

expansion: Doublet of pulubi


semaine

text: Je l'ai vu il n'y a pas plus longtemps qu'une semaine.

translation: I saw him no longer than a week ago.

english: I saw him no longer than a week ago.

links: week week

text: Je suis dans ma semaine.

translation: I'm having my period.

english: I'm having my period.

links: menstrual menstrual

links: period period

fr-noun

f

expansion: semaine f (plural semaines)

forms: semaines (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French sepmaine, from Old French semaine, from Late Latin septimāna (“week”), from the Latin septimānus (“related to the seventh element of a series”, adjective), derived from septimus (“seventh”).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

frm

sepmaine

expansion: Middle French sepmaine

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French sepmaine

inh

fro

semaine

expansion: Old French semaine

la-lat

septimāna

week

expansion: Late Latin septimāna (“week”)

septimānus

pos: adjective

ipa: /smɛn/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-semaine.wav

note: Shawinigan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-semaine.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-semaine.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-semaine.wav

note: Massy

rhymes: -ɛn


semaine

fro-noun

expansion: semaine oblique singular, f (oblique plural semaines, nominative singular semaine, nominative plural semaines)

forms:
semaine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
semaines (oblique plural)
semaine (nominative singular)
semaines (nominative plural)
semainne (alternative)
sepmaine (alternative)

etymology_text: From Late Latin septimāna (“week”), from the Latin septimānus (“related to the seventh element of a series”, adjective), derived from septimus (“seventh”).

fro

la


corduroy

text: Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.

ref: 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

text: We turned to see a muscular young man lounging in the door which led into the sitting-room. He wore green corduroy trousers, a duffle coat and an old school tie.

ref: 1956, Delano Ames, chapter 4, in Crime out of Mind:

links: fabric fabric

links: cotton cotton

glosses: A heavy fabric, usually made of cotton, with vertical ribs.

text: Another description of what would be termed adulterated spirits, is by the vulgar termed "Corduroy," on account of the rough feeling which it imparts to the tongue and palate.

ref: [1834 June 16, John Edgar, “Minutes of Evidence, Monday, the Sixteenth Day of June, 1834”, in Evidence on Drunkenness, London: British and Foreign Temperance Society, published 1834, page 93:

text: To men of common gumption, / Hot strange, besides, must seem / At this time any scheme / To put a check upon potheen's consumption, / When all are calling for Irish Poor Laws! / Instead of framing more laws, / To pauperism if you'd give a pegger, / Don't check, but patronise their "Kill-the-Beggar!" / If Pat is apt to go in Irish Linen, / (Buttoning his coat, with nothing but his skin in) / Would any Christian man -- that's quite himself, / His wits not floor'd, or laid upon the shelf --, While blaming Pat for raggedness, poor boy, / Would deprive him of his "Corduroy!"

ref: 1835, Thomas Hood, “Ode to J. S. Buckingham, Esq. M.P.”, in The Comic Annual, pages 135–136:

links: Cheap cheap

links: quality quality

links: whiskey whiskey

raw_glosses: (obsolete, Ireland, slang) Cheap and poor-quality whiskey.

links: snow snow

links:
snow groomer
snow groomer

links: skiing skiing

links: snowboarding snowboarding

links: snowmobile snowmobile

glosses: A pattern on snow resulting from the use of a snow groomer to pack snow and improve skiing, snowboarding and snowmobile trail conditions. Corduroy is widely regarded as a good surface on which to ski or ride.

en-noun

expansion: corduroy (countable and uncountable, plural corduroys)

forms: corduroys (plural)

corduroys

sense: heavy fabric

рипсено кадифе

code: bg

sense: heavy fabric with vertical ribs

roman: ripseno kadife

燈芯絨 /灯芯绒

roman: dēngxīnróng

manšestr

code: cs

jernbanefløjl

code: da

ribfluweel

code: nl

vakosametti

code: fi

pana

code: gl

κοτλέ

roman: kotlé

קוֹרדֶרוֹי

code: he

roman: korderoy

kordbársony

code: hu

flauel

code: is

コーデュロイ

roman: kōdyuroi

コール天

roman: kōruten

kolderoy

code: pam

코듀로이

roman: kodyuroi

코르덴

roman: koreuden

сомот

code: mk

roman: somot

koruroi

code: mi

cordéré

code: nrf

bombazine

code: pt

ру́бчатый вельве́т

roman: rúbčatyj velʹvét

вельве́т

roman: velʹvét

кордеро́й

roman: korderój

etymology_text: Origin uncertain. Probably from cord + duroy (“a 17th century coarse fabric made in England”). Probably not from French *corde du roi (“cloth of the king”), which is unattested in French, where the term for the corduroy is velours côtelé. Possibly from cordesoy from corde de soie (“rope of silk or silk-like fabric”), named for example in a 1756 advertisement for clothing fabrics; see Wikipedia article, and comparable in language form to the contemporary serg(e)dusoys (“silk serge”), see Serge (fabric).


corduroy

text: Swamps had to be crossed by means of corduroy causeways; made by cutting down trees and laying them horizontally on the quivering mass of boggy ground.

ref: 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 146:

links: pave pave

links: split split

links: log log

links: crosswise crosswise

glosses: Of a road, path, etc., paved with split or round logs laid crosswise side by side.

en-adj

expansion: corduroy (not comparable)

wikipedia:
Corduroy
Serge (fabric)

unc

expansion: uncertain

compound

cord

duroy

expansion: cord + duroy (“a 17th century coarse fabric made in England”)

ipa: /ˈkɔːdəɹɔɪ/

ipa: /ˈkɔːdɹɔɪ/

ipa: /ˈkɔɹdəɹɔɪ/


corduroy

text: The night was very dark and it rained heavily, the roads were so bad that the troops had to cut trees and corduroy the road a part of the way, to get through.

ref: 1886, Ulysses S. Grant, Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant, chapter 53:

text: But Sherman organized “pioneer battalions” of soldiers and freedmen […] to cut saplings and trees to corduroy the roads, build bridges, and construct causeways.

ref: 1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2004, pages 827–8:

glosses: To make (a road) by laying down split logs or tree-trunks over a marsh, swamp etc.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: corduroy (third-person singular simple present corduroys, present participle corduroying, simple past and past participle corduroyed)

forms:
corduroys (present singular third-person)
corduroying (participle present)
corduroyed (participle past)
corduroyed (past)

鋪木排路 /铺木排路

code: cmn

sense: to make road of logs

roman: pū mù pái lù

t2: a 17th century coarse fabric made in England


revoir

links: see see

links: re-examine re-examine

fr-verb

expansion: revoir

forms:
revoir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
revoyant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
revu (participle past)
revois (first-person indicative present singular)
revois (indicative present second-person singular)
revoit (indicative present singular third-person)
revoyons (first-person indicative plural present)
revoyez (indicative plural present second-person)
revoient (indicative plural present third-person)
revoyais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
revoyais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
revoyait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
revoyions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
revoyiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
revoyaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
revis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
revis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
revit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
revîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
revîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
revirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
reverrai (first-person future indicative singular)
reverrai (first-person future indicative singular)
reverras (future indicative second-person singular)
reverras (future indicative second-person singular)
reverra (future indicative singular third-person)
reverra (future indicative singular third-person)
reverrons (first-person future indicative plural)
reverrons (first-person future indicative plural)
reverrez (future indicative plural second-person)
reverrez (future indicative plural second-person)
reverront (future indicative plural third-person)
reverront (future indicative plural third-person)
reverrais (conditional first-person singular)
reverrais (conditional first-person singular)
reverrais (conditional second-person singular)
reverrais (conditional second-person singular)
reverrait (conditional singular third-person)
reverrait (conditional singular third-person)
reverrions (conditional first-person plural)
reverrions (conditional first-person plural)
reverriez (conditional plural second-person)
reverriez (conditional plural second-person)
reverraient (conditional plural third-person)
reverraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
revoie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
revoies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
revoie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
revoyions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
revoyiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
revoient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
revisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
revisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
revît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
revissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
revissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
revissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
revois (imperative second-person singular)
revoyons (first-person imperative plural)
revoyez (imperative plural second-person)

au revoir

english: until [we] see [each other] again

translation: until [we] see [each other] again

etymology_text: From re- + voir, or from Latin revidere.

af

re-

voir

expansion: re- + voir

der

revideo

revidere

expansion: Latin revidere

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-revoir.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-revoir.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-revoir.wav

note: Somain

rhymes: -waʁ


tarea

text: La tarea de ablandar el ladrillo todos los días, la tarea de arbrirse paso en la masa pegajosa que se proclama mundo, cada mañana topar con el paralelepípedo de nombre repugnante, con la satisfación perruna de que todo está en su sitio, la misma mujer al lado, los mismos zapatos, el mismo sabor de la misma pasta dentífrica, la misma tristeza de las casas de enfrente, del sucio tablero de ventanas de tiempo con su letrero «Hotel de Belgique».

ref: 1962, Julio Cortázar, “Manual de instrucciones”, in Historia de cronopios y de famas:

text: Es una experiencia que complementa la CPU y la GPU para realizar las tareas más rápido y que se apoya en el chip T2 integrado, que también controla la seguridad del equipo.

ref: 2020 August 5, Angel Jiménez de Luis, “Estas son las nuevas iMac de Apple”, in CNN en Español, archived from the original on 19 Aug 2025:

links: task task

links: homework homework

es-noun

expansion: tarea f (plural tareas)

forms: tareas (plural)

etymology_text: From Arabic طَرِيحَة (ṭarīḥa, “endeavor”), from the Classical Arabic root طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”). Compare Portuguese tarefa.

ety

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ط ر ح", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "طَرَحَ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "طَرِيحَة", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "tarea", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="tarea">

ar

طَرِيحَة

endeavor

expansion: Arabic طَرِيحَة (ṭarīḥa, “endeavor”)

cog

tarefa

expansion: Portuguese tarefa

ipa: /taˈɾea/

rhymes: -ea


adult content

links: pornography pornography

links: violence violence

links: appropriate appropriate

links: viewing viewing

links: children children

links: shocking shocking

links: sexual sexual

glosses: Content, such as pornography or violence, that is not generally thought to be appropriate for viewing by children, due to its shocking or sexual nature.

en-noun

expansion: adult content (uncountable)

প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক বিষয়

code: bn

sense: content not appropriate for children

roman: praptoboẏosko biśoẏ

成人內容 /成人内容

roman: chéngrén nèiróng

contenu pour adultes

code: fr


الله أعلم

links:
God knows
God knows

pos: phrase

head

ar

phrase

head: اَللّٰهُ أَعْلَم

expansion: اَللّٰهُ أَعْلَم • (allāhu ʔaʕlam)

forms:
اَللّٰهُ أَعْلَم (canonical)
allāhu ʔaʕlam (romanization)

اَللّٰهُ اَعْلَم

roman: allāhu a'lam

etymology_text: Literally “God knows best” or “God knows better”.


tower over

text: It is this stretch which provides what is perhaps the most staggering scenic prospect of all; the impression made on the mind by the overwhelming height of the Eiger, towering over the train, is almost impossible to describe.

ref: 1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 754:

links: tall tall

links: high high

links: loom loom

raw_glosses: (transitive) To be much taller or higher than something; to loom over.

text: There are three phyla of worms that, in terms of diversity and abundance, tower over the rest: the Roundworms (nematodes), the Annelids and the Flatworms.

ref: 2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, page 87:

links: great great

links: important important

raw_glosses: (transitive, figurative) To be much greater or more important than.

en-verb

expansion: tower over (third-person singular simple present towers over, present participle towering over, simple past and past participle towered over)

forms:
towers over (present singular third-person)
towering over (participle present)
towered over (participle past)
towered over (past)

torrejar

code: ca

sense: to be considerably taller than

überragen

code: de

elevar se

code: ia

torreggiare

code: it

そびえ立つ

code: ja

roman: sobie tatsu

се извишува

roman: se izvišuva

надраснува

roman: nadrasnuva

hlifian

code: ang

górować nad

code: pl

возвыша́ться

code: ru

roman: vozvyšátʹsja

sobresalir

code: es

височіти

code: uk

roman: vysočity


towing

en-noun

expansion: towing (plural towings)

forms: towings (plural)


town clerk

links: chief chief

links: administrative administrative

links: officer officer

links: record record

glosses: The chief administrative officer of a town, responsible for maintaining its records.

expansion: town clerk (plural town clerks)

forms:
town clerks (plural)
townclerk (alternative)
town-clerk (alternative)


town hall

text: Then he commenced to talk, really talk. and inside of two flaps of a herring's fin he had me mesmerized, like Eben Holt's boy at the town hall show. He talked about the ills of humanity, and the glories of health and Nature and service and land knows what all.

ref: 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter IV, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

text: They enjoyed music from a live saxophonist during the journey before visiting Braintree Town Hall for refreshments and Christmas cake.

ref: 2021 December 29, “Network News: Music train for dementia sufferers”, in RAIL, number 947, page 19:

links: building building

links: local local

links: government government

links: office office

glosses: A building that houses the local government offices of a town.

links:
town council
town council

text: The president plans to speak to a town hall of employees at its headquarters on Monday.

text: " […] Sure, you can come down to City Hall when we have a Town Hall Meeting. Write to Maureen Connelly and she'll arrange it. […]"

ref: 1978, Faith McNulty, “Talk of the Town”, in New Yorker:

text: And in just a few minutes, we'll bring you tonight's town hall debate from here at Washington University in Saint Louis.

ref: 2004 October 8, Candidates Prepare for Second Presidential Debate, Paula Zahn (actor):

text: The Form 2s are planning to host a town hall meeting with the women of Mara Moja and other local communities to teach the women more effective hygiene practices […]

ref: 2012 May 3, “Daraja Girls Take Leadership Skills Acquired at the Academy to Their Communities During School Break”, in Daraja Academy, archived from the original on 24 Aug 2021:

text: That pushback from inside the administration was combined with rising public anger about the cuts that exploded at several lawmakers’ town halls in recent weeks.

ref: 2025 March 7, Jonathan Lemire, “Is DOGE Losing Steam?”, in The Atlantic:

links: Canada Canada

links:
US
American English

links: accessible accessible

links: meeting meeting

links: audience audience

links: interact interact

links: speaker speaker

raw_glosses: (Canada, US) A widely accessible meeting, particularly where the audience is allowed to interact with the speakers.

expansion: town hall (plural town halls)

forms:
town halls (plural)
townhall (alternative)

city hall

english: larger or specially-incorporated towns

translation: larger or specially-incorporated towns

بَلَدِيَّة

code: ar

sense: a building that houses the local government offices of a town

roman: baladiyya

ܒܹܝܬ ܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ

code: aii

roman: bēt mdīta

քաղաքապետարան

code: hy

roman: kʻaġakʻapetaran

udaletxe

code: eu

мэ́рыя

code: be

roman: méryja

ti-kêr

code: br

кметство

code: bg

roman: kmetstvo

община

roman: obština

大會堂 /大会堂

roman: dàhuìtáng

radnice

code: cs

rådhus

code: da

stadhuis

code: nl

urbdomo

code: eo

kaupungintalo

code: fi

concello

code: gl

მერია

code: ka

roman: meria

მუნიციპალური შენობა

roman: municiṗaluri šenoba

მუნიციპალიტეტის შენობა

roman: municiṗaliṭeṭis šenoba

Rathaus

code: bar

δημαρχείο

code: el

roman: dimarcheío

πρυτανεῖον

code: grc

roman: prutaneîon

ἀρχεῖον

roman: arkheîon

בִּנְיַן עִירִיָּה

code: he

roman: binyán 'iriyá

városháza

code: hu

ráðhús

code: is

balai kota

code: id

halla baile

code: ga

町役場

roman: machiyakuba

公会堂

roman: kōkaidō

役場

roman: yakuba

curia

code: la

rātsnams

code: lv

rotušė

code: lt

Märei

code: lb

wááshindoon bighan

code: nv

rådhus

code: no

городска хижа

code: rsk

roman: horodska xiža

општина

roman: opština


Zeb

links: diminutive diminutive

links:
given names
given name

links: Zebadiah Zebadiah#English

links: Zebedee Zebedee#English

links: Zebulon Zebulon#English

links: Zebulun Zebulun#English

glosses: A diminutive of the male given names Zebadiah, Zebedee, Zebulon, or Zebulun.

links:
given name
given name

en-proper noun

expansion: Zeb

etymology_text: From Zebadiah, Zebedee, Zebulon or Zebulun.


town planning

text: In a number of other towns there are flutters of town planning interest which ought to be utilized by the city councils and translated into programs, but city councils generally do not seem to be alive to the importance of the movement.

ref: 1930, Journal of the Town Planning Institute of Canada, volumes 8-9, Town Planning Institute of Canada, page 24:

text: The L.C.C. [London County Council] considers viaducts in London objectionable and a hindrance to town planning and would like to abolish all the Southern Railway lines on viaducts in South London. [Nothing much happened, they still exist.]

ref: 1944 January and February, C. F. Cobon, “The County of London Plan”, in Railway Magazine, page 24:

links:
urban planning
urban planning#English

en-noun

expansion: town planning (uncountable)


Zebedee

text: And going from thence, he saw other two brethren, James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee their father, mending their nets; and he called them.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 4:21:

links: biblical Bible

links: Apostle Apostle

links: Bible Bible

raw_glosses: (biblical) The father of the Apostles James and John in the Bible.

links: biblical biblical#English

raw_glosses: (rare) A male given name from Hebrew of biblical origin.

en-proper noun

expansion: Zebedee

زَبَدِي

code: ar

sense: biblical character

roman: zabadī

ᏤᏈᏗ

code: chr

roman: tsequidi

Zebedeüs

code: nl

Zebedeo

code: eo

Zébédée

code: fr

Zebedäus

code: de

Ζεβεδαίος

roman: Zevedaíos

Ζεβεδαῖος

roman: Zebedaîos

זְבַדְיָה

roman: Z'badiyá

ज़ब्दी

code: hi

roman: zabdī

Zebedeo

code: it

ゼベダイ

code: ja

roman: Zebedai

Зебедей

code: kk

roman: Zebedei

Zebedäus

code: pdt

Zebedeusz

code: pl

Zebedeu

code: pt

Зеведе́й

code: ru

roman: Zevedéj

Zebedeo

code: es

Zebedayo

code: sw

etymology_text: Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ζεβεδαῖος (Zebedaîos), from Hebrew זְבַדְיָה (Zəḇaḏyâ), from זַבְדִּי (zab̲dî, “my gift”). Doublet of Zebadiah.

der

en

grc

Ζεβεδαῖος

expansion: Ancient Greek Ζεβεδαῖος (Zebedaîos)

he

זְבַדְיָה

tr: Zəḇaḏyâ

expansion: Hebrew זְבַדְיָה (Zəḇaḏyâ)

doublet

Zebadiah

expansion: Doublet of Zebadiah

ipa: /ˈzɛbɪdiː/

enpr: zĕbʹĭ-dē


Zebadiah

text: The fourth captain for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Chronicles 27:7:

links:
Old Testament
Old Testament

glosses: One of several minor characters in the Old Testament. (biblical character)

links: biblical biblical

glosses: A male given name from Hebrew of biblical origin.

en-proper noun

expansion: Zebadiah

etymology_text: From Hebrew זְבַדְיָה (Zəḇaḏyâ, “gift of God, God has bestowed”), from זַבְדִּי (zab̲dî, “my gift”). Doublet of Zebedee.

bor

gift of God, God has bestowed

Zebedee

expansion: Doublet of Zebedee

enpr: zĕb'ə-dīʹə

ipa: /ˌzɛbəˈdaɪə/

rhymes: -aɪə


towrope

text: Near-synonym: towline

text: During these tricks, skiers rotate over the towrope with both feet.

ref: 2004, Mary Firestone, Extreme Waterskiing Moves, →ISBN, page 22:

text: A ground crew person stretches the towrope down the runway, with the winch at one end and the sailplane at the other.

ref: 2009, David Alexander, Why Don't Jumbo Jets Flap Their Wings?, →ISBN, page 127:

links: rope rope

links: manila manila

links:
wire rope
wire rope

links: cable cable

links: towing towing

links:
motor vehicle
motor vehicle

links: vessel vessel

links: glider glider

glosses: A rope (e.g., manila rope, wire rope, cable) used for towing large objects (e.g., motor vehicles, marine vessels, gliders).

en-noun

expansion: towrope (plural towropes)

forms: towropes (plural)

remolc

code: ca

sense: a rope for towing

牵引绳

code: cmn

roman: Qiānyǐnshéng

hinausköysi

code: fi

toa

code: gl

remulcum

code: la

taura pārete

code: mi

سیم بکسل

code: fa

alt: sim-(e)-boksol

bogserlina

code: sv

etymology_text: From tow + rope.

compound

tow

rope

expansion: tow + rope


niggard

links: Sparing sparing

links: stinting stinting

links: parsimonious parsimonious

text: It was, however, the pleasure of his niggard and unhappy fortune, that in seeking a place proper for his accommodation, he and Dapple tumbled into a deep and very dark pit, among a number of old buildings.

ref: 1755, Tobias Smollett, chapter III, in The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote, translated from the original Spanish of Cervantes, volume II:

text: [H]is heart swelled within him, as he sat at the head of his own table, on the occasion of the house-warming, dispensing with no niggard hand the gratuitous viands and unlimited beer, which were at once to symbolise and inaugurate the hospitality of his mansion.

ref: 1852, William, Robert Chambers, Chambers' Edinburgh Journal:

links: Miserly miserly

links: stingy stingy

en-adj

expansion: niggard (comparative more niggard, superlative most niggard)

forms:
more niggard (comparative)
most niggard (superlative)

wikipedia:
Middle English
Old English
Old Icelandic

etymology_text:
From Middle English nigard, nygard (“miser”), from nig (“niggardly person”), possibly of Scandinavian origin;
compare Old Icelandic hnøggr (“miserly, stingy”), Old Norse *hniggw, with descendants Swedish njugg (“stingy”), dialectal Swedish niggla (“be stingy”), dialectal Norwegian nigla.
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hnauwjaz, source of Old English hneaw (“stingy”), replaced by Middle English nig.
Possibly cognate to niggle (“miser”).
Compare German Knicker (“niggard”), knickerig (“niggardly”). Unrelated to the word nigger, but see the usage notes.

inh

enm

nigard

expansion: Middle English nigard

uder

non

*hniggw

expansion: Old Norse *hniggw

cog

sv

njugg

stingy

expansion: Swedish njugg (“stingy”)

niggla

be stingy

expansion: Swedish niggla (“be stingy”)

no

nigla

expansion: Norwegian nigla

der

gem-pro

*hnauwjaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hnauwjaz

cog

de

Knicker

niggard

expansion: German Knicker (“niggard”)

ipa: [ˈnɪɡɚd]

ipa: [ˈnɪɡəd]

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-niggard.wav

homophone: niggered


niggard

text: Then beautious nigard why dooſt thou abuſe / The bountious largeſſe giuen thee to giue?

ref: 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 4”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC, lines 5–6:

text: All his pleasures were social; and while health and fortune smiled upon him, he was no niggard either of his time or talents to those who needed them.

ref: 1618, John Taylor, The Pennyles Pilgrimage or The Money-lesse Perambulation of John Taylor:

text: ‘No niggard are you, Éomer,’ said Aragorn, ‘to give thus to Gondor the fairest thing in your realm!’

ref: 1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Return of the King, Book VI, Chapter 6 "Many Partings"

links: miser miser

links: skinflint skinflint

text:
1833, Edward Bulwer Lytton, Godolphin
It was evening: he ordered a fire and lights; and, leaning his face on his hand as he contemplated the fitful and dusky upbreakings of the flame through the bars of the niggard and contracted grate […]

text:
1851, From a catalog of the Great Exhibition
Cooking apparatus, adapted for an opening eight feet wide, by five feet high, and containing an open-fire roasting range, with sliding spit-racks and winding cheek or niggard;

text: Neither this nor the Brompton house have a kitchen-range (that is, Grate like the Miles's), but only a grate with moveable niggards etc.

ref: 1834 May 21, Thomas Carlyle, Jane Welsh Carlyle, Lady Gertrude Hoffmann Bliss, Thomas Carlyle: Letters to His Wife, published 1953, page 100:

text: A niggard was a movable side to the kitchen grate which could be wound up with a handle so as to make the fire […]

ref: 1979, Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, volume 109, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 15:

glosses: A false bottom in a grate, used for saving fuel.

en-noun

expansion: niggard (plural niggards)

forms: niggards (plural)


niggard

text: Within thine owne bud burieſt thy content, / And tender chorle makſt waſt in niggarding: […]

ref: 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 1”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:

links: hoard hoard#Verb

links: stingily stingily

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To hoard; to act stingily.

en-verb

expansion: niggard (third-person singular simple present niggards, present participle niggarding, simple past and past participle niggarded)

forms:
niggards (present singular third-person)
niggarding (participle present)
niggarded (participle past)
niggarded (past)


اسلحه گرم

links: firearm firearm

fa-noun

head: اَسْلَحِهٔ گَرْم

cls: اَسْلِحَهٔ گَرْم

ir: اَسْلَحَهٔ گَرْم

expansion: اَسْلَحِهٔ گَرْم • (asliha-yi garm / aslahe-ye garm) (Tajik spelling аслиҳаи гарм)

forms:
اَسْلَحِهٔ گَرْم (canonical)
asliha-yi garm (romanization)
aslahe-ye garm (romanization)
аслиҳаи гарм (Cyrillic Tajik)

ipa: /ʔas.li.ˈha.ji ɡarm/

ipa: [ʔäs.le̞.ɦá.jɪ ɡäɾm]

ipa: [ʔäs.li.já.jɪ ɡäɾm]

note: Hazaragi

ipa: [ʔäs.li.já.ji ɡäɾm]

ipa: [ʔæs.læ.ɦé.je ɡʲæɹm]

ipa: [ʔäs.li.ɦá.ji ɡäɾm]


prematurely

text: publish an obituary prematurely

text: prematurely rejected

text: prematurely sacked

links: premature premature

links: soon soon

links: early early

glosses: In a premature manner; too soon or too early.

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: prematurely (comparative more prematurely, superlative most prematurely)

forms:
more prematurely (comparative)
most prematurely (superlative)

prematurament

sense: in a premature manner

prématurément

code: fr

voreilig

code: de

πρόωρα

code: el

roman: próora

prematuramente

code: it

prea devreme

code: ro

преждевре́менно

roman: preždevrémenno

erken

code: tr

بالدۇر

code: ug

roman: baldur

tusuniko

code: vo

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English premature
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English prematurely
From premature + -ly.

ety

:af

premature

expansion:
Etymology tree
English premature
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English prematurely
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "like", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*līką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkê", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līkē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "*līką", "id" : "-like" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ā", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-e", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "prematurely", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="prematurely">
From premature + -ly.

ipa: /ˌpɹiːməˈtjʊə(ɹ)li/

ipa: /ˌpɹɛməˈtjʊə(ɹ)li/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prematurely.wav


porous

text: Sponges are porous so they can filter water while trapping food.

text: Concrete is porous, so water will slowly filter through it.

links: pore pore

links: fluid fluid

links: gas gas

glosses: Full of tiny pores that allow fluids or gasses to pass through.

text: However, Wolves ^([sic]) porous defence opened up again to gift Sunderland a foothold in the game - Sessegnon sweeping in a Zenden corner that was inexplicably allowed to bounce in the six-yard box.

ref: 2011 May 14, Peter Scrivener, “Sunderland 1 - 3 Wolverhampton”, in BBC Sport:

text: […] a porous border consequently positioned migrants from Mexico and ethnic Mexicans residing in the United States as potential terrorists.

ref: 2012, Miguel Antonio Levario, Militarizing the Border: When Mexicans Became the Enemy, page 125:

links: gap gap

links: loophole loophole

raw_glosses: (figurative) With many gaps or loopholes.

en-adj

expansion: porous (comparative more porous, superlative most porous)

forms:
more porous (comparative)
most porous (superlative)

ծակոտկեն

code: hy

sense: full of tiny pores

roman: cakotken

porosu

code: ast

порест

code: bg

roman: porest

多孔的

roman: duōkǒng de

porøs

code: da

poreus

code: nl

pora

code: eo

poorne

code: et

πορώδης

roman: poródis

χαῦνος

code: grc

roman: khaûnos

σομφός

roman: somphós

πολύτρητος

roman: polútrētos

porus

code: id

多孔質の

code: ja

alt: たこうしつの

roman: takōshitsu no

多孔の

alt: たこうの

roman: takō no

kunkunî

code: kmr

ڤوروس

code: ms

roman: poros

porøs

code: nb

porøs

code: nn

متخلخل

roman: motexalxel

porowaty

code: pl

poroso

code: pt

по́ристый

code: ru

roman: póristyj

poroso

code: es

malabuga

code: tl

etymology_text: From Old French poros, from Latin porus (“an opening”). By surface analysis, pore + -ous.


تفنگ

links: musket musket

links: gun gun

fa-noun

cls: تُفَنْگ

pl: تفنگها

expansion: تفنگ • (tufang / tofang) (plural تفنگها (tufang-hā / tofang-hâ), Tajik spelling туфанг)

forms:
tufang (romanization)
tofang (romanization)
تفنگها (plural)
туфанг (Cyrillic Tajik)
تفک (alternative)

تفنگدار

roman: tofang-dâr

تفنگدار

roman: tofangdâr

تفنگچی

roman: tofangči

تفنگ

roman: tofang

तुफ़ंग

roman: tufaṅg

تفنگ

roman: tufáng

توپک

roman: topák

wikipedia: Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam

etymology_text: Borrowed most likely from Chagatai or Khorezmian Turkic and borrowed at least semantically also from Ottoman Turkish تفنك (tüfenk), cognate to Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek) in the Dīwān Luḡāt at-Turk meaning a blowpipe propelling pebbles to kill birds, so called by onomatopoeia mimicking the sound made when it is puffed: Tüf! See Azerbaijani tüfəng for cognates. The terminus ante quem the tüfenk in the meaning of a matchlock-gun has resounded in Persian lands is the end of the Battle of Çaldıran where the Safavids incurred resounding defeat because of the Ottoman use of – then expensive – firearms to devastate the Persians as resolutely as never before because of the new Shia threat.

bor

fa

chg

expansion: Chagatai

zkh

expansion: Khorezmian Turkic

sl

ota

تفنك

tr: tüfenk

expansion: Ottoman Turkish تفنك (tüfenk)

cog

xqa

tr: tüwek

expansion: Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek)

glossary

onomatopoeia

expansion: onomatopoeia

cog

az

tüfəng

expansion: Azerbaijani tüfəng

ipa: [t̪ʰu.fäŋɡ̥]

ipa: [t̪ʰo.fæɲɡʲ̥]

rhymes: -anɡ


تفنگ

links: rifle rifle

links: matchlock matchlock

links: blowpipe blowpipe

ur-noun

tr: tufaṅg

hi: तुफ़ंग

expansion: تفنگ • (tufaṅg) f (Hindi spelling तुफ़ंग)

forms:
tufaṅg (romanization)
तुफ़ंग (Hindi)
توپَک (alternative)
تُوپَک (alternative)
تُپَک (alternative)
تُفَک (alternative)

تُفَنْگ اَفْگَنی

roman: tufaṅg afganī

تُفَنگ اَنْداز

roman: tufáng-andāz

تُفَنگ اَنْدازی

roman: tufáng-andāzī

تُفَنگ توڑَہ دار

roman: tufáng tora dār

تُفَنگ دَہان

roman: tufáng dahān

تُفَنگ ِ چَمْقاقی

roman: tufáng-e-čamqaqī

تُفَنگ چَڑھانا

roman: tufáng čorhāna

تُفَنگ چھوڑْنا

roman: tufáng čhornā

تُپَکْچی

roman: tupakcī

english: musketeer

translation: musketeer

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang), perhaps from Khorezmian Turkic, but more likely via Chagatai through the Mughal Empire whose rulers were initially Chagatai-speaking, and established one of the three "gunpowder empires" alongside the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran. The word is itself derived as an onomatopoeia mimicking the sound of blowpipes used to kill birds.

bor+

ur

fa-cls

تفنگ

tr: tufang

rhymes: -əŋɡ


rift

text: The Grand Canyon is a rift in the Earth's surface, but is smaller than some of the undersea ones.

text: Where ashes are heaped in drifts / Over vineyard and field and town, / Whenever he starts and lifts / His head through the blackened rifts / Of the crags that keep him down

ref: 1863, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Enceladus”, in Birds of Passage:

text: As far as the eye can reach is a sea of green tree tops, with occasionally a deep rift where there is a chasm. Here and there are silver threads where the rivers wind in deep gorges through the forests.

ref: 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable and Company, […], →OCLC:

text: Far back in the dim geologic ages, when the sediments of the old seas were being gathered and outspread in smooth sheets like leaves of a book, and when these sediments became dry land, and were baked and crumbled into the sky as mountain ranges; when the lava-floods of the Fire Period were being lavishly poured forth from innumerable rifts and craters;[…].

ref: 1918, John Muir, Steep Trails:

links: chasm chasm

links: fissure fissure

text: My marriage is in trouble: the fight created a rift between us and we can't reconnect.

text: Elon Musk, the billionaire tech entrepreneur, has opened a new rift with Donald Trump by denouncing the US president’s tax and spending bill as a “disgusting abomination”.

ref: 2025 June 3, David Smith, “Elon Musk calls Trump’s ‘big, beautiful’ tax bill a ‘disgusting abomination’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links: cohesion cohesion

links: conflict conflict

links: incompatibility incompatibility

links: emotional emotional

links: distance distance

raw_glosses: (figurative) A lack of cohesion; a state of conflict, incompatibility, or emotional distance.

text: I have but one rift in the darkness, that is that I have injured no one save myself by my folly, and that the extent of that folly you will never learn.

ref: 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Vintage, published 1993, page 130:

links: break break

links: cloud cloud

links: fog fog

links: mist mist

links: light light

glosses: A break in the clouds, fog, mist etc., which allows light through.

links: stream stream

links: ford ford

en-noun

expansion: rift (plural rifts)

forms: rifts (plural)

цепнатина

code: bg

sense: chasm or fissure

roman: cepnatina

罅

code: yue

裂縫 /裂缝

code: cmn

roman: lièfèng

trhlina

code: cs

kuilu

code: fi

fente

code: fr

Riss

code: de

χάσμα

roman: khásma

दरार

code: hi

roman: darār

अनुपाट

roman: anupāṭ

विभ्रंश

roman: vibhrañś

फटन

roman: phaṭan

сызат

code: kk

roman: syzat

жарық

roman: jaryq

цепна́тина

code: mk

roman: cepnátina

ра́сцеп

roman: ráscep

пукна́тина

roman: puknátina

tawhā

code: mi

rift

code: no

cleofa

code: ang

тре́щина

roman: tréščina

etymology_text: From Middle English rift, of North Germanic origin; akin to Danish rift, Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”), Old Norse rífa (“to tear”). More at rive.


rift

links: rift #Noun

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To form a rift; to split open.

text: to rift an oak

text: to the dread rattling thunder / Have I given fire and rifted Jove's stout oak / With his own bolt

ref: 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:

text: The Mother—her thou must have seen, / In spirit, ere she came / To dwell these rifted rocks between.

ref: 1822, William Wordsworth, A Jewish Family (in a small valley opposite St. Goar, upon the Rhine), lines 9–11:

text:
1894, Ivan Dexter, Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia, published in serial form in Port Adelaide News and Lefevre's Peninsula Advertiser (SA), Chapter III, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600641.txt
he stopped rigid as one petrified and gazed through the rifted logs of the raft into the water.

links: cleave cleave

links: rive rive

links: split split

raw_glosses: (transitive) To cleave; to rive; to split.

en-verb

expansion: rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle rifting, simple past and past participle rifted)

forms:
rifts (present singular third-person)
rifting (participle present)
rifted (participle past)
rifted (past)

inh

rift

expansion: Middle English rift

der

gmq

expansion: North Germanic

cog

da

rift

expansion: Danish rift

nb

t: breach

expansion: Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”)

non

rífa

t: to tear

expansion: Old Norse rífa (“to tear”)

enpr: rĭft

ipa: /ɹɪft/

rhymes: -ɪft

homophone: riffed


rift

links: belch belch

raw_glosses: (obsolete outside Scotland and northern UK) To belch.

etymology_text: From Old Norse rypta.

der

rypta

expansion: Old Norse rypta


rift

text:
The mightie trunck halfe rent, with ragged rift
Doth roll adowne the rocks, and fall with fearefull drift.

text: Whether these men are alive or not, the fragile meeting ground I shared with them has been rift apart by a microscopic menace they didn't tell us about in high school biology.

ref: 1986 December 21, Corinne Lightweaver, “AIDS Fears Shadow Lesbian's Memories”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 23, page 6:

links: rive rive#English

head

verb form

expansion: rift

term-label

obsolete

expansion: (obsolete)


rift

links: rip rip

links: tear tear

links: scratch scratch

head

noun

g: c

singular definite

riften

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

rifter

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: rift c (singular definite riften, plural indefinite rifter)

da-noun

er

forms:
riften (definite singular)
rifter (indefinite plural)
rift (indefinite nominative singular)
riften (definite nominative singular)
rifter (indefinite nominative plural)
rifterne (definite nominative plural)
rifts (genitive indefinite singular)
riftens (definite genitive singular)
rifters (genitive indefinite plural)
rifternes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: rift

sg-def: riften

pl-indef: rifter

pl-def: rifterne

gen-sg-indef: rifts

gen-sg-def: riftens

gen-pl-indef: rifters

gen-pl-def: rifternes

etymology_text: From the verb rive.

ipa: [ˈʁɛfd̥]


rift

links: geology geology

links: rift rift#English

fr-noun

m

expansion: rift m (plural rifts)


rift

links: break break

nb-noun-c

expansion: rift f or m (definite singular rifta or riften, indefinite plural rifter, definite plural riftene)

forms:
rifta (definite singular)
riften (definite singular)
rifter (indefinite plural)
riftene (definite plural)


rift

expansion: rift f (definite singular rifta, indefinite plural rifter, definite plural riftene)

forms:
rifta (definite singular)
rifter (indefinite plural)
riftene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From the verb rive or riva.


rift

links: veil veil

links: curtain curtain

links: cloak cloak

ang-noun

n

expansion: rift n (nominative plural rift)

forms: rift (nominative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *riftą, *riftiją, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“to cover; arch over; vault”). Cognate with Old High German peinrefta (“legwear; leggings”), Old Norse ript, ripti (“a kind of cloth; linen jerkin”).

inh

ang

*riftą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *riftą

der

ine-pro

t: to cover; arch over; vault

cog

goh

peinrefta

t: legwear; leggings

ript

expansion: Old Norse ript

ipa: /rift/


rift

ro-noun

rifturi

expansion: rift n (plural rifturi)

forms:
rifturi (plural)
rift (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
riftul (accusative definite nominative singular)
rifturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
rifturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
rift (dative genitive indefinite singular)
riftului (dative definite genitive singular)
rifturi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
rifturilor (dative definite genitive plural)
riftule (singular vocative)
rifturilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: rift

nsd: riftul

npi: rifturi

npd: rifturile

gsi: rift

gsd: riftului

gpi: rifturi

gpd: rifturilor

vs: riftule

vp: rifturilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French rift.

bor+

ro

fr

expansion: Borrowed from French rift


rift

links: burp burp

rift

it

expansion: rifts

sco-verb/getPresP

expansion: riftin

sco-verb/getPast

expansion: riftit

head

sco

verbs

third-person singular simple present

rifts

present participle

riftin

simple past and past participle

riftit

expansion: rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle riftin, simple past and past participle riftit)

forms:
rifts (present singular third-person)
riftin (participle present)
riftit (participle past)
riftit (past)

der

non


panting

links: pant pant#English

head

en

expansion: panting

ipa: /ˈpæntɪŋ/

rhymes: -æntɪŋ


panting

text: Now here, now there, moved by the straggling wind, / Came ever and anon a breathlike sound, / Quick as the pantings of the faithful dog […]

ref: 1850, William Wordsworth, The Prelude:

en-noun

expansion: panting (plural pantings)

forms: pantings (plural)

jadeo

sense: Translations


panting

links: palace palace

links: castle castle

links: tower tower

ceb-noun

expansion: panting (Badlit spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)


husbandry

text: If the Church be God's Huſbandry, then, thoſe that be imployed in Miniſterial work, ought to be men of great judgment and experience in ſoul affairs; for theſe are the labourers whom God, the myſtical Huſbandman imploys and entruſts about his ſpiritual Huſbandry.

ref: 1669, John Flavell [i.e., John Flavel], “The Proem”, in Husbandry Spiritualized or The Heavenly Use of Earthly Things. […], London: Printed and are to be sold by Robert Boulter, […], →OCLC, page 14:

text: The number of perſons required to cultivate the land in farms, would not be the whole increaſe that incloſure would promote; for there would be many more required to make and repair all ſorts of utenſils for huſbandry and houſhold-furniture, and alſo artificers for building, and their clothing would likewise cauſe employment for many others.

ref: 1760, Thomas Hitt, A Treatise of Husbandry on the Improvement of Dry and Barren Lands. […], London: Printed for the author, and sold by J. Richardson […], and J. Webb, […], →OCLC, page 43:

text: On grain farms, it is considered good economy to keep one sheep for every acre of cleared land which the farm contains; on those where mixed husbandry is practiced, two; and on those exclusively devoted to sheep, three.

ref: 1847 April, [Henry Stephens Randall], “Letter V. Profits of Sheep Husbandry in the Southern States.—I. Direct Profit on Capital Invested.”, in John S[tuart] Skinner, editor, Monthly Journal of Agriculture, […], volume II, number 10, New York, N.Y.: Greeley & McElrath, […], →OCLC, page 461:

text: But often as a cultured tree knows nothing of the husbandries which beautified the stock from which it sprang, and thus caused its beauty, so youths know nothing of the spiritual husbandries of past days, to which they are indebted for the moral attractiveness they have to others, and the moral strength which they themselves deem sufficient.

ref: 1864 May 1, Thomas T. Lynch, “The Young Ruler; or, The Great Refusal: A Sermon”, in E. J. Evans, W. F. Hurndall, editors, Pulpit Memorials. Photographs and Specimen Sermons of Twenty Congregational Ministers, with Brief Memoirs by Several Friend, London: James Clarke & Co. […]; Hodder & Stoughton, […], published 1878, →OCLC, page 445:

text: Both the foraging in fields and woods and the small husbandries of household and barn have now been almost entirely replaced by the "consumer economy," which assumes that it is better to buy whatever one needs than to find it or make it or grow it.

ref: 2009, Wendell Berry, “Sanitation and the Small Farm”, in Bringing It to the Table: On Farming and Food, Berkeley, Calif.: Counterpoint, →ISBN, part I (Farming), page 83:

text: On a sunny March day Ogada is traveling with her colleague Munir Virani in the Masai Mara region of Kenya. Virani is here not to study his beloved birds but to speak with herdsmen about their cows. Livestock husbandry, it turns out, is essential to vulture welfare.

ref: 2016 January, Elizabeth Royte, “Vultures Are Revolting. Here’s Why We Need to Save Them.”, in National Geographic, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 04 Dec 2016:

links: occupation occupation

links: work work#Noun

links: husbandman husbandman

links: farmer farmer

links: cultivation cultivation

links: crops crop#Noun

links: raising raising#Noun

links: livestock livestock

links: agriculture agriculture

glosses: The occupation or work of a husbandman or farmer; the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock; agriculture.

text: There's Husbandry in Heauen, / Their Candles are all out: […]

ref: c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 135, column 2:

text: As to Perſons of Quality, they give Security to appropriate a certain Sum for each Child, ſuitable to their Condition; and theſe Funds are always managed with good Husbandry and the moſt exact Juſtice.

ref: 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “Of the Inhabitants of Lilliput; […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 106–107:

text: They are […] to stand accomptable to their Maᵗˢ [Majesties] as well as for the provideing of good, sound, and wholesome Provicons for the health and sattisfaction of the seamen serving in their Maᵗˢ shipps and fleete as that the whole service shall be managed with all possible frugallity, and good husbandry on their Maᵗˢ behalfes.

ref: 1848 September, John Barrow, “Ancient Naval Records”, in The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle, [...] A Journal of Papers on Subjects Connected with Maritime Affairs, volume XVII, number 9, London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co. […], →OCLC, paragraph 17, page 482:

links: prudent prudent

links: management management

links: conservation conservation

links: resources resources

glosses: The prudent management or conservation of resources.

text: The underwater ship husbandry discharge is composed of materials discharged during the inspection, maintenance, cleaning, and repair of hulls and hull appendages performed while the vessel is waterborne. Underwater ship husbandry includes activities such as hull cleaning, fiberglass repair, welding, sonar dome repair, propulsor lay-up, non-destructive testing, masker belt repairs, and painting operations.

ref: 1999 April, “Phase I Discharge Determinations”, in Technical Development Document for Phase I Uniform National Discharge Standards for Vessels of the Armed Forces (EPA 821-R-99-001), Arlington, Va.: Naval Sea Systems Command, U.S. Department of the Navy; Washington, D.C.: Engineering and Analysis Division, Office of Science and Technology, Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, →OCLC, section 5.1.24 (Underwater Ship Husbandry), pages 5-22–5-23:

links: nautical nautical

links: Administration administration

links: day-to-day day-to-day

links: matters matter#Noun

raw_glosses: (now chiefly nautical) Administration or management of day-to-day matters.

text: [H]ow carefull God had beene in providing Tithes and Oblations for the Prieſt under the Law, giving him not Lands and Huſbandries amongſt the other Tribes, ut in nulla re avocaretur, that hee might have no occaſion to be withdrawne from the Altar; […]

ref: 1641, William Prynne, “Comprising the Several Treasons, Comspiracies, Rebellions, Contumacies, Disloyalties, Warres, Dissentions, and State-schismes of the Bishops of London, Winchester, Durham, Salisbury, and Lincolne”, in The Antipathie of the English Lordly Prelacie, both to Regall Monarchy, and to Civill Unity: […]. The First Part, London: Printed by authority for Michael Sparke senior, →OCLC, pages 335–336:

links: Agricultural agricultural

links: cultivated cultivated#Adjective

links: land land#Noun

raw_glosses: (obsolete) Agricultural or cultivated land.

text: Dr. Durfy was asked in his written cross-examination why it was his opinion that poor husbandry led to the conditions seen in all of the tortoises if he did not observe their habitat. Dr. Durfy replied "…The abnormalities and illnesses seen in the tortoises, especially when you consider that all of them are affected, are due to improper care, inappropriate diet, lighting humidity, temperature, hygiene, to name a few, are what causes issues in these species – poor husbandry."

ref: 2020 April 17, Lyndra Griffith, “Kamstra et al. v. Animal Welfare Services, 2020 ONACRB 2”, in CanLII, retrieved 18 May 2022:

en-noun

expansion: husbandry (countable and uncountable, plural husbandries)

forms: husbandries (plural)

فِلاَحة

code: ar

sense: cultivation of crops and raising of livestock

земеделие

roman: zemedelie

селско стопанство

roman: selsko stopanstvo

農事 /农事

roman: nóngshì

農業 /农业

roman: nóngyè

landbouw

code: nl

κτηνοτροφία

code: el

roman: ktinotrofía

पशुपालन

roman: paśupālan

gazdálkodás

code: hu

agricoltura

code: it

диқаншылық

roman: diqanşylyq

rolnictwo

code: pl

pecuária

code: pt

земледе́лие

roman: zemledélije

се́льское хозя́йство

roman: sélʹskoje xozjájstvo

kmetovanje

code: sl

چفتجیلك

code: ota

roman: çiftcilik

твари́нництво

code: uk

roman: tvarýnnyctvo

скота́рство

roman: skotárstvo

hwsmonaeth

code: cy

пестеливост

roman: pestelivost

икономичност

roman: ikonomičnost

οἰκονομία

code: grc

sense: administration or management of day-to-day matters

roman: oikonomía

etymology_text: From Middle English hus-bō̆ndrī, hus-bō̆ndrīe, husbanderi, husbonderie, housbondrye, housebondrie (“household management, housekeeping; household duties; economy, skilful management, thrift; farm management, agriculture, farming; cultivation; household articles; husbands collectively”), from hǒus-bō̆nd, hǒus-bō̆nde (“male spouse, husband; master of a house; male head of a household; man having charge of something, household manager; (figuratively) host, inhabitant, resident; bondsman, villein; farmer, husbandman”) (see further at husband) + -rīe (suffix forming nouns collectively denoting members or practitioners of a craft or profession). By surface analysis, husband + -ry.

inh

enm

hus-bondri

hus-bō̆ndrī

expansion: Middle English hus-bō̆ndrī

surf

husband

-ry

expansion: By surface analysis, husband + -ry

ipa: /ˈhʌzb(ə)ndɹi/


lists

links: list list#English

head

noun form

expansion: lists

ipa: /lɪsts/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-lists.wav

rhymes: -ɪsts


lists

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of list


lists

links: 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃#Gothic

pos: romanization

got

romanization


азот

links: nitrogen nitrogen

be-noun

adj: азо́тны

expansion: азо́т • (azót) m inan (genitive азо́ту, uncountable, relational adjective азо́тны)

forms:
азо́т (canonical inanimate masculine)
azót (romanization)
азо́ту (genitive)
азо́тны (adjective relational)
азо́т (nominative singular)
азо́ту (genitive singular)
азо́ту (dative singular)
азо́т (accusative singular)
азо́там (instrumental singular)
азо́це (locative singular)

азотаба́ктэр

roman: azotabákter

english: nitrobacterium

translation: nitrobacterium

etymology_text: Borrowed from French azote.

bor+

be

azote

expansion: Borrowed from French azote

ipa: [aˈzot]

audio: LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-азот.wav


азот

bg-noun

азо́т

m

adj: азо́тен

expansion: азо́т • (azót) m (relational adjective азо́тен)

forms:
азо́т (canonical masculine)
azót (romanization)
азо́тен (adjective relational)
азо́т (indefinite singular)
азо́тът (definite singular subjective)
азо́та (definite objective singular)

азо́тност

roman: azótnost

азоти́рам

roman: azotíram

азоти́ст

roman: azotíst

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian азо́т (azót), from French azote (coined by French nobleman and chemist Antoine Lavoisier), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not”) + ζωή (zōḗ, “life”).

bg

ru

азо́т

expansion: Borrowed from Russian азо́т (azót)

der

expansion: French azote

der

grc

ἀ-

not

expansion: Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not”)

ipa: [ɐˈzɔt]

rhymes: -ɔt


азот

wikipedia:
Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script

kk-noun

expansion: азот • (azot)

forms: azot (romanization)

Previous: көміртегі. Next: оттегі

sense: Chemical element

roman: ottegı

азотты

roman: azotty

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian азо́т (azót), from French azote, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not”) + ζωή (zōḗ, “life”).

bor

kk

expansion: Russian азо́т (azót)


азот

mk-noun

adj: азотен

expansion: азот • (azot) m (relational adjective азотен)

forms:
azot (romanization)
азотен (adjective relational)
азот (indefinite singular)
азотот (definite singular unspecified)
азотов (definite proximal singular)
азотон (definite distal singular)
азоту (singular vocative)

mk-decl-noun-m

n: sg

mk-decl-noun-table-single

ind_sg: азот

def_unsp_sg: азотот

accel-gender: m

def_prox_sg: азотов

def_dist_sg: азотон

voc_sg: азоту

col_sg: азотје

ind_pl: азоти

def_unsp_pl: азотите

def_prox_pl: азотиве

def_dist_pl: азотине

voc_pl: азоти

count: азота

bor+

mk

ipa: [ˈazɔt]

audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-азот.wav


азот

forms:
azot (romanization)
азтон (attributive)
азот (indefinite nominative singular)
азотны (genitive indefinite singular)
азтыг (accusative indefinite singular)
азтонд (dative indefinite locative singular)
азотноос (ablative indefinite singular)
азтоор (indefinite instrumental singular)
азоттой (comitative indefinite singular)
азотгүй (indefinite privative singular)
азот руу (directive indefinite singular)
азтоо (indefinite nominative possessive singular)
азотныхоо (genitive indefinite possessive singular)
азтыгаа (accusative indefinite possessive singular)
азтондоо (dative indefinite locative possessive singular)
азотноосоо (ablative indefinite possessive singular)
азтоороо (indefinite instrumental possessive singular)
азоттойгоо (comitative indefinite possessive singular)
азотгүйгээ (indefinite possessive privative singular)
азот руугаа (directive indefinite possessive singular)
азотных (indefinite singular)
азотныхон (indefinite singular)

bor

mn

ipa: /ˈat͡sɔːtʰ/


азот

ru-noun+

expansion: азо́т • (azót) m inan (genitive азо́та, nominative plural азо́ты, genitive plural азо́тов)

forms:
азо́т (canonical inanimate masculine)
azót (romanization)
азо́та (genitive)
азо́ты (nominative plural)
азо́тов (genitive plural)
азо́т (nominative singular)
азо́ты (nominative plural)
азо́та (genitive singular)
азо́тов (genitive plural)
азо́ту (dative singular)
азо́там (dative plural)
азо́т (accusative singular)
азо́ты (accusative plural)
азо́том (instrumental singular)
азо́тами (instrumental plural)
азо́те (prepositional singular)
азо́тах (plural prepositional)

азо́тистый

roman: azótistyj

english: nitrous

translation: nitrous

азо́тный

roman: azótnyj

english: nitric

translation: nitric

азотоме́тр

roman: azotométr

english: nitrometer

translation: nitrometer

ազոտ

roman: azot

აზოტი

roman: azoṭi

etymology_text: Borrowed from French azote, coined from ἀ- (a-) + Ancient Greek ζωή (zōḗ).

root

ru

der

ζωή

expansion: Ancient Greek ζωή (zōḗ)

ipa: [ɐˈzot]

audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-азот.wav

rhymes: -ot


азот

links: azote azote

sh-noun

а̀зот

m-in

expansion: а̀зот m inan (Latin spelling àzot)

forms:
а̀зот (canonical inanimate masculine)
àzot (romanization)
азот (nominative singular)
азота (genitive singular)
азоту (dative singular)
азот (accusative singular)
азоте (singular vocative)
азоту (locative singular)
азотом (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

азот

азота

азоту

азот

азоте

азоту

азотом

ду̀шӣк

sense: nitrogen

bor+

sh

ipa: /ǎzot/

parts: а зот


азот

uk-noun

adj: азо́тний

expansion: азо́т • (azót) m inan (genitive азо́ту, uncountable, relational adjective азо́тний)

forms:
азо́т (canonical inanimate masculine)
azót (romanization)
азо́ту (genitive)
азо́тний (adjective relational)
азо́т (nominative singular)
азо́ту (genitive singular)
азо́тові (dative singular)
азо́ту (dative singular)
азо́т (accusative singular)
азо́том (instrumental singular)
азо́ту (locative singular)
азо́ті (locative singular)
азо́те (singular vocative)

нітроге́н

roman: nitrohén

нітроґе́н

roman: nitrogén

азо́тистий

roman: azótystyj

азотува́ти

roman: azotuváty

english: nitrify

translation: nitrify

uk

audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-азот.wav


coital

text: Sexual virility, coital potency rides high and arrogant over the commercial, artistic, social strivings of contemporary society[.]

ref: 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page iii:

links: coitus coitus

glosses: Of or relating to coitus (sexual intercourse).

en-adj

expansion: coital (not comparable)

etymology_text: From coitus + -al.

suf

coitus

al

expansion: coitus + -al


coital

links: coital coital#English

es-adj

expansion: coital m or f (masculine and feminine plural coitales)

forms: coitales (feminine masculine plural)

ipa: /koiˈtal/

ipa: [koi̯ˈt̪al]

rhymes: -al


coitally

en-adv

expansion: coitally (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English coital
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English coitally
From coital + -ly.

ety

:af

coital

expansion:
Etymology tree
English coital
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English coitally
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "coitally", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="coitally">
From coital + -ly.


chamba

links: fluke fluke

links: pure pure

links: chance chance

cbk-noun

expansion: chamba

etymology_text: Inherited from Spanish chamba (“fluke”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

cbk

es

chamba

fluke

expansion: Spanish chamba (“fluke”)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Spanish chamba (“fluke”)

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃamba/

parts: cham ba


chamba

links: leg leg

frp-noun

f

expansion: chamba f (plural chambes)

tlb

frp

orbl

expansion: (ORB, broad)

forms:
chambes (plural)
tsamba (alternative)
sa̱nba (alternative Bressan)
sa̱nbe (alternative Bressan)
sha̱nba (alternative Bressan)
sho̱nba (alternative Bressan)
tsamba (alternative)
tsanba (alternative)
chanba (alternative)
tcheumba (alternative)
tsamba (alternative)
jamba (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Late Latin camba.

inh

la-lat

camba

expansion: Late Latin camba

expansion: Inherited from Late Latin camba


chamba

links: ditch ditch

links: trench trench

links: scar scar

raw_glosses: (Spain) deep scar (by comparison with a ditch)

es-noun

expansion: chamba f (plural chambas)

forms: chambas (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Galician-Portuguese, perhaps related to chiripa.

bor+

es

roa-opt

expansion: Borrowed from Old Galician-Portuguese

rhymes: -amba


chamba

text: Me transó, pensé, tendré que conseguir chamba; linda forma tiene Humberto para pescarme.

ref: 1974, José Agustín, De perfil 17

english: (In the context of a story in Mexico) "He swindled me", I thought, "I'll have to get work. Humberto has a great way to catch me red-handed."

text: También se puede buscar una “secretaria” en las oficinas de empleos, en donde la futura esclava que demanda un puesto comienza a ser explotada pagando avisos para conseguir “chamba”. Los mejores sueldos para estas mujeres alcanzan la astronómica suma de 70 lempiras.

ref: 1975, Revista Ariel, Issues 274-292

english: (In the context of women's work in Honduras) One can also find a "secretary" at job agencies, in which the future slave looking for a position starts being exploited by paying for personal advertisements to get work. The best wages for these women reach the astronomic [sarcastic] figure of 70 lempiras.

text: El Tigre a mí me acompaña porque ha sido un gran amigo / Maestro en la pista chica, además muy precavido / Él sabe que en esta chamba / No es bueno volar dormido

ref: 1993, “Pacas de a kilo”, performed by Los Tigres del Norte:

links: work work

links: employment employment

links: task task

raw_glosses: (familiar, Mexico, Central America, Peru, Colombia) work, employment; task

etymology_text:
According to the DRAE (23rd ed.), the same etymology as the previous entry, from the meaning 'fluke, lucky event', from an Old Galician-Portuguese word.
A folk etymology exists that it is a Latin American rendering of English chamber, as Latin American temporary workers in the US requested work from the American Chamber of Commerce.

glossary

folk etymology

expansion: folk etymology

bor

en

chamber

expansion: English chamber


chancla

links: flip-flop flip-flop#English

raw_glosses: (Latin American culture) A slipper or flip-flop

qualifier: Latin American culture

en-noun

expansion: chancla (plural chanclas)

forms: chanclas (plural)

etymology_text: From Spanish chancla.

der

en

chancla

expansion: Spanish chancla

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃɑŋklə/

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃæŋklə/


chancla

links: slipper slipper

links: flip-flop flip-flop

links: shoe shoe

es-noun

expansion: chancla f (plural chanclas)

etymology_text: From chanca, from Late Latin zanca, zancha (“a kind of soft Parthian shoe”) from Parthian.

zanca, zancha

t: a kind of soft Parthian shoe

xpr

expansion: Parthian

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃankla/

rhymes: -ankla


chanclo

links: clog clog

links: galosh galosh

m

expansion: chanclo m (plural chanclos)

forms: chanclos (plural)

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃanklo/

rhymes: -anklo


chanclos

links: chanclo chanclo#Spanish

head

g: m-p

expansion: chanclos m pl


chapa

links: sheet sheet

links: leaf leaf

links: plate plate

gl-noun

expansion: chapa f (plural chapas)

forms: chapas (plural)

etymology_text: Attested since the 14th century.

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃapa̝/


chapa

links: chapar chapar#Galician

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of chapar:
second-person singular imperative

head

gl

verb form

expansion: chapa


chapa

text:
Lavora kon la pala, kavaka kon la chapa,
S’aboka, s’alevanta, el día no s’eskapa!

ref: 1997, Moshé Ha-Elión, Aki Yerushalayim, numbers 56–58, page 55:

english: [Somebody] works with the shovel, digs with the pickax; he bends, he rises, the day doesn’t end!

links: pickaxe pickaxe

links: hoe hoe

lad-noun

g: f

heb: ג׳אפה

expansion: chapa f (Hebrew spelling ג׳אפה)

forms: ג׳אפה (Hebrew)

chapozo

english: with protruding, ugly front teeth

translation: with protruding, ugly front teeth

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاپه (çapa).

bor+

lad

ota

چاپه

tr: çapa


chapa

links:
license plate
license plate

glosses: license plate (an identifying plate attached to a vehicle)

links: cooking cooking#Noun

links: flat-top flat-top

raw_glosses: (cooking) a heated metal plate used to cook food, a flat-top

links: X-ray X-ray

raw_glosses: (informal) X-ray (photograph made with X-rays)

links: politics politics

links: ticket ticket

raw_glosses: (politics) ticket (two or more people, often in the same party, running together in an election)

links: denture denture

raw_glosses: (Northeast Brazil) denture (artificial set of teeth)

links: identification identification

links: enrollment enrollment

raw_glosses: (Southeast Brazil) a worker's identification number or enrollment

qualifier: Southeast Brazil

links: badge badge

etymology_text: Uncertain. Possibly from French chape, chappe, from Latin cappa (“cape”), or from a root *klapa.

unc

pt

expansion: Uncertain

bor

fr

chape

expansion: French chape

der

la

cappa

cape

expansion: Latin cappa (“cape”)

homophone: Chapa

rhymes: -apɐ

parts: cha pa


chapa

links: mate mate

links: pal pal

links: buddy buddy

raw_glosses: (Brazil, colloquial) mate; pal; buddy (term of address for a friend)

raw_glosses: (Brazil) a person who helps truck drivers find locations and exchange cargos

pt-noun

expansion: chapa m (plural chapas)


chapa

links: chapar chapar#Portuguese


chapa

links: veneer veneer

links: plating plating

raw_glosses:
plating
(Rioplatense, Cuba) license plate

glosses:
plating
license plate

links:
crown cap
crown cap

raw_glosses:
plating
(informal) crown cap

glosses:
plating
crown cap

links: lock lock

links:
police officer
police officer

raw_glosses:
badge
(colloquial, Ecuador) police officer

glosses:
badge
police officer

links: nickname nickname

links: earring earring

links: safe-conduct safe-conduct

raw_glosses: (Philippines, historical) a safe-conduct

links: climbing climbing#Noun

links: bolt bolt

links: insistent insistent

links: jesting jesting

links: annoyance annoyance

raw_glosses: (colloquial, Venezuela) insistent jesting to where it may cause annoyance

text: dar la chapa

links: long long

links: boring boring

links: talk talk

raw_glosses: (colloquial, Spain) long and boring talk

etymology_text: Onomatopoeic.

onomatopoeic

expansion: Onomatopoeic

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃapa/

rhymes: -apa


chapa

links: chapo chapo#Spanish


chapa

links: chapar chapar#Spanish


chapa

links: beat beat

links: hit hit

links: print print

links: sports sports

links: defeat defeat

sw-verb

expansion: -chapa (infinitive kuchapa)

forms:
-chapa (canonical)
kuchapa (infinitive)
kuchapa (infinitive)
kutochapa (infinitive negative)
chapa (imperative singular)
chapeni (imperative plural)
huchapa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lichapa (past)
negative subject concord + -kuchapa (negative past)
ninachapa (first-person present singular)
nachapa (first-person present singular)
tunachapa (first-person plural present)
unachapa (present second-person singular)
mnachapa (plural present second-person)
anachapa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanachapa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nachapa (present third-person)
sichapi (first-person negative present singular)
hatuchapi (first-person negative plural present)
huchapi (negative present second-person singular)
hamchapi (negative plural present second-person)
hachapi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawachapi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -chapi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tachapa (future)
negative subject concord + -tachapa (future negative)
nichape (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuchape (first-person plural subjunctive)
uchape (second-person singular subjunctive)
mchape (plural second-person subjunctive)
achape (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wachape (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -chape (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sichape (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngechapa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singechapa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalichapa (irrealis past)
nachapa (first-person gnomic singular)
twachapa (first-person gnomic plural)
wachapa (gnomic second-person singular)
mwachapa (gnomic plural second-person)
achapa (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wachapa (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wachapa (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yachapa (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lachapa (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yachapa (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chachapa (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyachapa (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yachapa (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zachapa (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wachapa (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwachapa (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pachapa (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwachapa (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mechapa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshachapa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jachapa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kichapa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipochapa (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kachape (consecutive subjunctive)
-nichapa (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tuchapa (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kuchapa (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wachapa (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuchapeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wachapeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mchapa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wachapa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uchapa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ichapa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lichapa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yachapa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kichapa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vichapa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ichapa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zichapa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uchapa (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kuchapa (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pachapa (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-muchapa (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jichapa (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-chapaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-chapao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-chapao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-chapayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-chapalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-chapayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chapacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-chapavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-chapayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-chapazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-chapao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-chapako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-chapapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-chapamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yechapa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-ochapa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-ochapa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yochapa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lochapa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yochapa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chochapa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyochapa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yochapa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zochapa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-ochapa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kochapa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pochapa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mochapa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

-chapana

sense: Reciprocal

-chapa kazi

sense: Other formations

english: to work hard

translation: to work hard

kichapo

sense: Nominal derivations

english: beating; defeat

translation: beating; defeat

mchapaji

english: printer

translation: printer


chapa

links: mark mark

links: trademark trademark

links: brand brand

links: design design

sw-noun

n

expansion: chapa class IX (plural chapa class X)

forms: chapa (class-x plural)