Rockefeller

links: surname surname

glosses: American capitalist. Founder, leader, and owner of Standard Oil Company.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Rockefeller

etymology_text: From the German place name Rockenfeld.

uder

en

de

expansion: German


Rockefeller

text: "You don't have to be a Rockefeller to have an air conditioner," she said.

ref: 1970, Donald Kaul, How to Light a Water Heater and Other War Stories, page 127:

type: quotation

text:
Annie: You're acting like you won the lotto yourself.
Jackie: Aye, aye, Rockefeller, that's me.

ref: 1998, Kirk Jones, Waking Ned, Tomboy films:

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: Rockefeller (plural Rockefellers)

forms: Rockefellers (plural)

etymology_text: From John D. Rockefeller, the American industrialist who founded Standard Oil, also recognized for his 20th century philanthropy.


Rockefeller

links: English Rockefeller#English

it-noun

mfbysense

expansion: Rockefeller m or f by sense

etymology_text: Borrowed from English Rockefeller.

ety

it

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Rockefeller", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "Rockefeller", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="Rockefeller">

bor+

en

Rockefeller

expansion: Borrowed from English Rockefeller

rhymes: -ɛller


роб

links: slave slave

links: prisoner prisoner

text: Ваш поко́рен роб

roman: Vaš pokóren rob

translation: your obedient servant

english: your obedient servant

type: example

links: servant servant

bg-noun

роб

m

f: роби́ня

adj: ро́бски

expansion: роб • (rob) m (feminine роби́ня, relational adjective ро́бски)

forms:
rob (romanization)
роби́ня (feminine)
ро́бски (adjective relational)
роб (indefinite singular)
ро́би (indefinite plural)
ро́бове (archaic indefinite plural)
ро́бът (definite singular subjective)
ро́бите (definite plural subjective)
ро́бовете (archaic definite plural subjective)
ро́ба (definite objective singular)
ро́бите (definite objective plural)
ро́бовете (archaic definite objective plural)
ро́ба (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

роб<+и+ове􂀿a􂁀>

ро́бство

roman: róbstvo

etymology_text: From West Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of раб (rab).

inh

bg

sla-pro

*orbъ

slave

expansion: Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”)

ine-pro

orphan

doublet

раб

expansion: Doublet of раб (rab)

ipa: [rɔp]

rhymes: -ɔp


роб

mk-noun

m

робови

ропче

f: робинка

adj: робовски

expansion: роб • (rob) m (plural робови, feminine робинка, relational adjective робовски, diminutive ропче)

forms:
rob (romanization)
робови (plural)
робинка (feminine)
робовски (adjective relational)
ропче (diminutive)
роб (indefinite singular)
робови (indefinite plural)
робот (definite singular unspecified)
робовите (definite plural unspecified)
робов (definite proximal singular)
робовиве (definite plural proximal)
робон (definite distal singular)
робовине (definite distal plural)
робу (singular vocative)
робови (plural vocative)
роба (count-form plural)
робје (collective)

mk-decl-noun-m

робов

mk-decl-noun-table-collective

ind_sg: роб

def_unsp_sg: робот

accel-gender: m

def_prox_sg: робов

def_dist_sg: робон

voc_sg: робу

col_sg: робје

ind_pl: робови

def_unsp_pl: робовите

def_prox_pl: робовиве

def_dist_pl: робовине

voc_pl: робови

count: роба

бело робје

roman: belo robje

заробеник

roman: zarobenik

заробеничка

roman: zarobenička

зароби

roman: zarobi

заробува

roman: zarobuva

пороби

roman: porobi

поробител

roman: porobitel

поробува

roman: porobuva

поробувач

roman: porobuvač

робовладетел

roman: robovladetel

робовладетелски

roman: robovladetelski

робовладетелство

roman: robovladetelstvo

робува

roman: robuva

ропски

roman: ropski

ропство

roman: ropstvo

inh

mk

audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-роб.wav


роб

links: ро́ба роба#Russian

ро́ба

extra: róba

head

ru

noun form

head: роб

g: f-in-p

expansion: роб • (rob) f inan pl

forms: rob (romanization)

ipa: [rop]


роб

sh-noun

ро̏б

m-an

f: ро̀биња

expansion: ро̏б m anim (Latin spelling rȍb, female equivalent ро̀биња)

forms:
ро̏б (animate canonical masculine)
rȍb (romanization)
ро̀биња (feminine)
роб (nominative singular)
робови (nominative plural)
роба (genitive singular)
робова (genitive plural)
робу (dative singular)
робовима (dative plural)
роба (accusative singular)
робове (accusative plural)
робе (singular vocative)
робови (plural vocative)
робу (locative singular)
робовима (locative plural)
робом (instrumental singular)
робовима (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: From West Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of раб.

der

sh

doublet

expansion: Doublet of раб

ipa: /rôb/


je ne sais quoi

text: She has a certain je ne sais quoi about her.

text: "Say, you others, I find that the Englishman has something of truly distinguished in the voice, something of sympathetic, of touching—something of je ne sais quoi!" Bouchardy: "Yes, yes—something of je ne sais quoi! That's the very phrase— […]"

ref: 1894, George du Maurier, “Part Second”, in Trilby: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 85:

links: indefinable indefinable

links: quality quality

links: distinctive distinctive

glosses: An indefinable quality that makes something distinctive or attractive.

en-noun

expansion: je ne sais quoi (plural je ne sais quoi)

forms: je ne sais quoi (plural)

ek weet nie wat nie

code: af

no-sé-què

code: ca

bůhvíco

code: cs

ik-weet-niet-wat

code: nl

se jokin

code: fi

je ne sais quoi

code: fr

aquel

code: gl

gewisse Etwas

code: de

πώς να το πω

code: el

roman: pós na to po

πώς να σου το πω

roman: pós na sou to po

non so che

code: it

não-sei-quê

code: pt

э́такое

code: ru

roman: étakoje

no sé qué

code: es

etymology_text: Borrowed from French je ne sais quoi (literally “I don't know what”).

bor

fr

je ne sais quoi

lit: I don't know what

ipa: /ˌʒə nə seɪ ˈkwɑː/

ipa: /ˌʒə nə seɪ ˈkwɑ/

note: emulating French

ipa: /ˌʒə n(ə)sɛ ˈkwɑː/

rhymes: -ɑː


je ne sais quoi

text: Si tu l'as, tu l'as, Ella elle l'a / Ce je ne sais quoi / Que d'autres n'ont pas

ref: 1987, Michel Berger, “Ella, elle l'a”, in Babacar, performed by France Gall:

english: If you have it, you have it, Ella she has it. This I don't know what. That the others don't have.

links:
je ne sais quoi
je ne sais quoi#English

glosses: a certain something, je ne sais quoi (intangible quality that makes something distinctive)

fr-noun

expansion: je ne sais quoi m (invariable)

etymology_text: Literally, “I don't know what”.

yesno

l

L

expansion: L

m-g

I don't know what

expansion: “I don't know what”

lit

expansion: Literally, “I don't know what”

ipa: /ʒə n(ə) sɛ kwa/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-je ne sais quoi.wav

rhymes: -a

forms: je-ne-sais-quoi (alternative)


застава

links: Zastava Zastava

mk-noun

f

expansion: застава • (zastava) f

forms:
zastava (romanization)
застава (indefinite singular)
застави (indefinite plural)
заставата (definite singular unspecified)
заставите (definite plural unspecified)
заставава (definite proximal singular)
заставиве (definite plural proximal)
заставана (definite distal singular)
заставине (definite distal plural)
заставо (singular vocative)
застави (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-f

застав

mk-decl-noun-table

ind_sg: застава

def_unsp_sg: заставата

def_prox_sg: заставава

def_dist_sg: заставана

voc_sg: заставо

col_sg: заставје

ind_pl: застави

def_unsp_pl: заставите

def_prox_pl: заставиве

def_dist_pl: заставине

voc_pl: застави

ipa: [ˈzastava]


застава

text: Near-synonym: криж (križ)

text: била застава

roman: bila zastava

translation: white flag

english: white flag

text: застава на пол копиї

roman: zastava na pol kopiji

translation: flag at half mast

english: flag at half mast

links: flag flag

links: banner banner

head

rsk

noun

g: f

diminutive

заставка

expansion: застава (zastava) f (diminutive заставка)

rsk-noun

dim: заставка

forms:
zastava (romanization)
заставка (diminutive)
застава (nominative singular)
застави (nominative plural)
застави (genitive singular)
заставох (genitive plural)
застави (dative singular)
заставом (dative plural)
заставу (accusative singular)
застави (accusative plural)
заставу (instrumental singular)
заставами (instrumental plural)
застави (locative singular)
заставох (locative plural)
заставо (singular vocative)
застави (plural vocative)

rsk-decl-noun-table

застава

застави

застави

заставу

заставу

застави

заставо

застави

заставох

заставом

застави

заставами

заставох

застави

заставнїк

roman: zastavnjik

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Slovak zástava (“barrier; suspension; flag; protection”), a deverbal of zastávať or zastaviť.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

zlw-osk

zástava

barrier; suspension; flag; protection

inh+

t: barrier; suspension; flag; protection

ipa: [zaˈstava]

rhymes: -ava

parts: за ста ва


застава

links: gate gate

links: turnpike turnpike

links: outpost outpost

links: picket picket

links:
security detachment
security detachment

ru-noun+

заста́ва

expansion: заста́ва • (zastáva) f inan (genitive заста́вы, nominative plural заста́вы, genitive plural заста́в)

forms:
заста́ва (canonical feminine inanimate)
zastáva (romanization)
заста́вы (genitive)
заста́вы (nominative plural)
заста́в (genitive plural)
заста́ва (nominative singular)
заста́вы (nominative plural)
заста́вы (genitive singular)
заста́в (genitive plural)
заста́ве (dative singular)
заста́вам (dative plural)
заста́ву (accusative singular)
заста́вы (accusative plural)
заста́вой (instrumental singular)
заста́вою (instrumental singular)
заста́вами (instrumental plural)
заста́ве (prepositional singular)
заста́вах (plural prepositional)

ipa: [zɐˈstavə]

audio: Ru-застава.ogg


застава

sh-noun

за̑става

f

expansion: за̑става f (Latin spelling zȃstava)

forms:
за̑става (canonical feminine)
zȃstava (romanization)
застава (nominative singular)
заставе (nominative plural)
заставе (genitive singular)
застава (genitive plural)
застави (dative singular)
заставама (dative plural)
заставу (accusative singular)
заставе (accusative plural)
заставо (singular vocative)
заставе (plural vocative)
застави (locative singular)
заставама (locative plural)
заставом (instrumental singular)
заставама (instrumental plural)

ipa: /zâːstaʋa/


застава

links: finance finance#Noun

links: pledge pledge#Noun

links: pawning pawning

links: pawn pawn#Noun

raw_glosses: (finance) pledge, pawning, pawn (bailment of personal property to secure payment of a debt without transfer of title)

links: collateral collateral#Noun

raw_glosses: (finance) pledge, collateral (asset pledged for the repayment of a loan if one cannot procure enough funds to repay)

links: bail bail

glosses: bail (security, usually a sum of money, exchanged for the release of an arrested person as a guarantee of that person's appearance for trial)

uk-noun

заста́ва<>

adj: заставни́й

expansion: заста́ва • (zastáva) f inan (genitive заста́ви, nominative plural заста́ви, genitive plural заста́в, relational adjective заставни́й)

forms:
заста́ва (canonical feminine inanimate)
zastáva (romanization)
заста́ви (genitive)
заста́ви (nominative plural)
заста́в (genitive plural)
заставни́й (adjective relational)
заста́ва (nominative singular)
заста́ви (nominative plural)
заста́ви (genitive singular)
заста́в (genitive plural)
заста́ві (dative singular)
заста́вам (dative plural)
заста́ву (accusative singular)
заста́ви (accusative plural)
заста́вою (instrumental singular)
заста́вами (instrumental plural)
заста́ві (locative singular)
заста́вах (locative plural)
заста́во (singular vocative)
заста́ви (plural vocative)

заста́вник

roman: zastávnyk

заставода́вець

roman: zastavodávecʹ

заставодержа́тель

roman: zastavoderžátelʹ

заставотрима́ч

roman: zastavotrymáč

заставоутри́мувач

roman: zastavoutrýmuvač

etymology_text: By surface analysis, deverbal from заста́вити (zastávyty). Compare Czech zástava (“collateral”).

surf

+deverbal

uk

заста́вити

cog

cs

zástava

collateral

expansion: Czech zástava (“collateral”)

ipa: [zɐˈstaʋɐ]

audio: Uk-застава.ogg


застава

links: city city

links: tollgate tollgate

links: tollbar tollbar

raw_glosses: (historical) tollgate, tollbar, turnpike

links: military military

links: security security

links: detachment detachment

links: borderpost borderpost

links: guardpost guardpost

raw_glosses: (military) borderpost, guardpost, outpost

uk-noun

adj: заста́вний

expansion: заста́ва • (zastáva) f inan (genitive заста́ви, nominative plural заста́ви, genitive plural заста́в, relational adjective заста́вний)

forms:
заста́ва (canonical feminine inanimate)
zastáva (romanization)
заста́ви (genitive)
заста́ви (nominative plural)
заста́в (genitive plural)
заста́вний (adjective relational)
заста́ва (nominative singular)
заста́ви (nominative plural)
заста́ви (genitive singular)
заста́в (genitive plural)
заста́ві (dative singular)
заста́вам (dative plural)
заста́ву (accusative singular)
заста́ви (accusative plural)
заста́вою (instrumental singular)
заста́вами (instrumental plural)
заста́ві (locative singular)
заста́вах (locative plural)
заста́во (singular vocative)
заста́ви (plural vocative)

заставля́ння

roman: zastavljánnja

заставля́ти

roman: zastavljáty

заста́вити

roman: zastávyty

etymology_text: Cognate with Russian and Belarusian заста́ва (zastáva).

ru,be

заста́ва

audio: Uk-застава.ogg


c'est la vie

text: Incidentally, it is common to store Prolog code in files with a .pl suffix. It’s an indication of what the file contains (namely Prolog code) and with some Prolog implementations you don’t actually have to type in the .pl suffix when you consult a file. Nice — but there is a drawback. Files containing Perl scripts usually have a .pl suffix too, and nowadays there are a lot of Perl scripts in use, so this can cause confusion. C’est la vie.

ref: 2006, Patrick Blackburn · Johan Bos · Kristina Striegnitz, Learn Prolog Now!, §1.4

links: misfortune misfortune#English

links:
that's life
that's life

links:
such is life
such is life

links:
so it goes
so it goes

c'est la vie

source: Thesaurus:that's life

glosses: An expression of acceptance of misfortune in life; that's life; such is life; so it goes

pos: phrase

en-head

phr

expansion: c'est la vie

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from French c'est la vie.

ubor

en

c'est la vie


c'est la vie

head

da

phrase

head: c'est la vie

etymology_text: French c'est la vie

bor

expansion: French c'est la vie


c'est la vie

links:
c'est la vie
#English

head

fi

expansion: c’est la vie

forms: c’est la vie (canonical)

etymology_text: From French c'est la vie.


c'est la vie

ceste!

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: Literally, “that is life”.

m-g

that is life

expansion: “that is life”

lit

expansion: Literally, “that is life”

ipa: /s‿ɛ la vi/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-c'est la vie.wav


бандера

links: pole pole

links: post post

mk-noun

expansion: бандера • (bandera) f

forms:
bandera (romanization)
бандера (indefinite singular)
бандери (indefinite plural)
бандерата (definite singular unspecified)
бандерите (definite plural unspecified)
бандерава (definite proximal singular)
бандериве (definite plural proximal)
бандерана (definite distal singular)
бандерине (definite distal plural)
бандеро (singular vocative)
бандери (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-f

бандер

mk-decl-noun-table

ind_sg: бандера

def_unsp_sg: бандерата

def_prox_sg: бандерава

def_dist_sg: бандерана

voc_sg: бандеро

col_sg: бандерје

ind_pl: бандери

def_unsp_pl: бандерите

def_prox_pl: бандериве

def_dist_pl: бандерине

voc_pl: бандери

ipa: [ˈbandɛɾa]


бандера

glosses: pole (as in telephone pole or electric pole)

sh-noun

банде́ра

expansion: банде́ра f (Latin spelling bandéra)

forms:
банде́ра (canonical feminine)
bandéra (romanization)
бандера (nominative singular)
бандере (nominative plural)
бандере (genitive singular)
бандера (genitive plural)
бандери (dative singular)
бандерама (dative plural)
бандеру (accusative singular)
бандере (accusative plural)
бандеро (singular vocative)
бандере (plural vocative)
бандери (locative singular)
бандерама (locative plural)
бандером (instrumental singular)
бандерама (instrumental plural)
бандијера (alternative dialectal)

etymology_text: From Italian bandiera (“flag, flag pole”).

der

sh

it

bandiera

flag, flag pole

expansion: Italian bandiera (“flag, flag pole”)

ipa: /banděːra/

parts: бан де ра


m'

text: When MacConnachie let go, he put a hand to his head and muttered, “M’tired.”

ref: 1968, Barry England, part 1, in Figures in a Landscape, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 57:

text: On n’avait jamais réussi a défricher les origines de cette petite fille d’à peine trois ans, qui n’apportait pour tout bagage qu’un surnom, le nom de sa terre de Beaubassin et un cri : « Zé faim! »

ref: 1982 [1979], Antonine Maillet, translated by Philip Stratford, chapter 1, in Pélagie, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Company; Toronto, Ont.: Doubleday Canada, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 10:

text: – Heave me up that haversack, Annie. / – What’s in? / – Ye’ll see. / – M’hungry.

ref: 2005, John Aberdein, “The Speckled Slope”, in Amande’s Bed, Edinburgh: Thirsty Books, →ISBN, page 303:

text: ―Baby. / She pulls her face from where it’s buried in my neck. / ―M’tired.

ref: 2009 October 13, Charlie Huston, My Dead Body: A Novel (Joe Pitt Casebooks; 5), New York, N.Y.: Del Rey, →ISBN, page 291:

text: “M’tired of the thing,” the man yells. “Tired of the Manor.”

ref: 2010, Daniel Homan, chapter 5, in The Queen of Hearts, [Rockville, Md.]: Prime Books, →ISBN, page 127:

text: “M’tired,” Nick said, and yawned again.

ref: 2015, Matthew J. Metzger, chapter 11, in The Suicidal Peanut, Glen Allen, Va.: JMS Books, →ISBN, page 86:

links: I'm I'm#English

pos: contraction

head

contraction

expansion: m'

'm

english: am

translation: am


m'

text: ‘Guess I feel like sleepin’ meself,’ he said. ‘Trouble is, I’m on next watch. Guess I’ll change thet with m’tired friend there.[…]”

ref: 1985, Stuart Seaton, “Randolph”, in Inheritance, London: Collins, →ISBN, section 1, page 131:

text: “That’s what he thinks,” she said finally, waving the cane at her brother. “Hopes the goddess might unscramble his egg. I told ’im she’s just as likely ta hoist up m’tired old tits, and I ain’t countin’ on that, either.”

ref: 2015, Brian Staveley, chapter 7, in The Providence of Fire (Chronicle of the Unhewn Thrown; 2), London: Tor, →ISBN, page 107:

links: my my#English

raw_glosses: (archaic or colloquial) Clitic form of my.

pos: det

determiner


m'

links: em em#Catalan

pos: pron

ca

pronouns

cat2: personal pronouns

forms:
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (deferential personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (deferential direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (deferential direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (deferential direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (deferential direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (deferential indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (deferential enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (deferential personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person objective personal plural proclitic pronoun weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal plural pronoun weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal plural pronoun weak)
ens (first-person indirect-object objective personal plural proclitic pronoun weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal plural pronoun weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal plural pronoun weak)
nostre (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person strong subjective)
us (direct-object objective personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic objective personal plural pronoun second-person weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic objective personal plural pronoun second-person weak)
us (indirect-object objective personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person weak)
-vos (enclitic indirect-object objective personal plural pronoun second-person weak)
-us (enclitic indirect-object objective personal plural pronoun second-person weak)
vostre (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person strong subjective)
els (direct-object formal objective personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person weak)
-los (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal plural pronoun second-person weak)
’ls (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal plural pronoun second-person weak)
els (formal indirect-object objective personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person weak)
-los (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal plural pronoun second-person weak)
’ls (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal plural pronoun second-person weak)
seu (formal personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun strong subjective third-person)
els (direct-object masculine objective personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person weak)
-los (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal plural pronoun third-person weak)
’ls (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal plural pronoun third-person weak)
els (indirect-object masculine objective personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person weak)
-los (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal plural pronoun third-person weak)
’ls (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal plural pronoun third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun strong subjective third-person)
les (direct-object feminine objective personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person weak)
-les (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal plural pronoun third-person weak)
els (feminine indirect-object objective personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person weak)
-los (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal plural pronoun third-person weak)
’ls (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal plural pronoun third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative adverbial genitive personal proclitic pronoun weak)
n’ (ablative adverbial genitive personal proclitic pronoun weak)
-ne (ablative adverbial enclitic genitive personal pronoun weak)
’n (ablative adverbial enclitic genitive personal pronoun weak)
hi (adverbial locative personal proclitic pronoun weak)
-hi (adverbial enclitic locative personal pronoun weak)


m'

links: mè mè#Franco-Provençal

frp

pronoun form

tlb

orbl

expansion: (ORB, broad)


m'

text: Je m'appelle Marcel.

english: I'm called Marcel.

translation: I'm called Marcel.

links: me me#French

text: Donne-m'en deux.

english: Give me two.

translation: Give me two.

links: moi moi#French

raw_glosses: (in certain contexts) prevocalic form of moi

head

fr

pronoun

ipa: /m‿/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-m'.wav


m'

glosses: alternative spelling of m; contraction of mwen

m

extra: contraction of mwen

ht

etymology_text: Contraction of mwen, from French moi.

der

fr

moi

expansion: French moi


m'

links: mo mo#Irish

head

ga

cat2: possessive determiners

forms: of a following noun (triggers-lenition)

mé

roman: mise

roman: tusa

thú

roman: thusa

sé

roman: seisean

é

roman: eisean

sí

roman: sise

í

roman: ise

sinn

alt: muidne, muide

alt: sibhse

siad

alt: siadsan

iad

alt: iadsan

ipa: /mˠ/

ipa: /mʲ/


m'

links: mi mi#Italian

it-pos

pronoun

expansion: m' (apocopated)

word: Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal

english: with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects

word: polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms

word: the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language

word: and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead

Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning

english: one

translation: one

Formal

english: capitalisation optional

translation: capitalisation optional

can refer to just one person

english: compare with French vous

translation: compare with French vous

word: Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli

word: essa and their plurals as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns

word: all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui

english: lo, la, li, le, or ne

translation: lo, la, li, le, or ne

word: Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic

alt: except dative loro / Loro

word: stand alone forms are found proclitically

others enclitically

alt: -mi, -ti

word: emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs

along prepositions and some adverbs

english: come, quanto

translation: come, quanto

word: also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms

Only in

english: ci si

translation: ci si

english: one; oneself

translation: one; oneself

word: replaces indefinite si before reflexive si ()


m'

text: M'ap bwa labyèr.

translation: I'm drinking beer.

english: I'm drinking beer.

head

lou


m'

raw_glosses: (before vowel sound) apocopic form of me

qualifier: before vowel sound

frm

apocopate

expansion: m' (apocopate)


m'

links: prevocalic prevocalic

text:
ceo sacez m'amie tuit cil que te requerunt
a tun commandement merci auvrunt

ref: 13th century, Herman de Valenciennes, Assomption Nostre Dame, page 7, column 2, lines 16–17:

english:
this you know, my friend, that all those who are looking for you
upon your command will have mercy

fro


m'

sga


m'

links: mi mi#Sassarese

glosses: apocopic form of mi, used before a vowel

sdc


Janey Mack

text: Jackie: Oh, Janey Mack! I wish I had.

text:
— Have you the key? a voice asked.
— Dedalus has it, Buck Mulligan said. Janey Mack, I'm choked.

ref: 1922, James Joyce, chapter 1, in Ulysses:

links: gosh gosh

pos: intj

forms:
janey mac (alternative)
Janey mac (alternative)
Janey Mac (alternative)
janey mack (alternative)
Janey mack (alternative)


abductive reasoning

links: plausibility plausibility

links: evidence evidence

glosses: Determining plausibility based on a set of evidence.

en-noun

expansion: abductive reasoning (uncountable)

abduktio

sense: Translations

etymology_text: From a now rare sense of abduction; compare the relationship of deduction to deductive reasoning.


artilleri

links: artillery artillery

head

nb

noun

expansion: artilleri

ipa: [ɑʁtɪləˈʁiː]


artilleri

sv

nouns

g: n

uncountable

expansion: artilleri n (uncountable)

sv-noun

n

forms:
artilleri (indefinite nominative singular)
artilleris (genitive indefinite singular)
artilleriet (definite nominative singular)
artilleriets (definite genitive singular)

artilleripjäs

english: artillery piece

translation: artillery piece

etymology_text: From Middle French artillerie, from Old French artillerie, from artillier, artiller.

der

frm

artillerie

expansion: Middle French artillerie

fro

expansion: Old French artillerie


اڄڪلهه

links:
Common Era
Common Era

head

sd

proper noun

tr: ajjukalha

head: اَڄُڪَلهَه

sc: sd-Arab

expansion: اَڄُڪَلهَه • (ajjukalha)

forms:
اَڄُڪَلهَه (canonical)
ajjukalha (romanization)

or else

no

expansion: no


اڄڪلهه

links: nowadays nowadays

pos: adv

head

adverb

expansion: اَڄُڪَلهَه • (ajjukalha)


canaliculate

text: The leafstalks of most palms are canaliculate.

links: botany botany

links: Channeled channeled

links: grooved grooved

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: canaliculate (comparative more canaliculate, superlative most canaliculate)

forms:
more canaliculate (comparative)
most canaliculate (superlative)

etymology_text: From Latin canāliculātus (“channelled”).

uder

en

la

canāliculātus

channelled

expansion: Latin canāliculātus (“channelled”)


canaliculate

links: canāliculātus canaliculatus#Latin

glosses: vocative masculine singular of canāliculātus

head

la

adjective form

head: canāliculāte

expansion: canāliculāte

forms: canāliculāte (canonical)


swears

links: swear swear#English

noun form

expansion: swears

rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)z


swears

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of swear

pos: verb

verb form


CASM

links: travel travel

links: cost cost#English

links: per per#English

links: available available#English

links: seat-mile seat-mile#English

links:
operating cost
operating cost

links: industry industry

links: ASM ASM

raw_glosses: (travel) Acronym of cost per available seat-mile, a method of calculating operating costs in the travel industry, derived by dividing total operating expenses by total ASMs.

en-noun

expansion: CASM


CASM

links: Centre centre#English

links: Analysis analysis#English

links:
Social Media
social media#English

glosses: Acronym of Centre for the Analysis of Social Media.


cablegami

links: computing computing#Noun

links: build build

links: computer computer

links: system system

links: complex complex

links: fold fold

links: flat flat

links:
ribbon cable
ribbon cable

links: origami origami

raw_glosses: (computing) A technique used in the building of computer systems that involves the complex folding of flat ribbon cables as if they were origami, or the routing and organization of non-flat cables.

expansion: cablegami (uncountable)

etymology_text: Blend of cable + origami.

root

ine-pro

*kap-

blend

cable

origami

expansion: Blend of cable + origami

ipa: /ˌkeɪbəlˈɡɑːmɪ/

ipa: /ˌkeɪbəlˈɡɑmi/

rhymes: -ɑːmi


call delay

links: telecommunications telecommunications

links: delay delay

links: call call

links: switching switching

links: channel channel

links: facility facility

raw_glosses: (telecommunications) The delay that occurs when a call arrives at an automatic switching device and no channel or facility is immediately available to process the call.

links: time time

links: attempt attempt

raw_glosses: (telecommunications) The time between the instant a system receives a call attempt and the instant of initiation of ringing at the target device.

en-noun

expansion: call delay (countable and uncountable, plural call delays)

forms: call delays (plural)


rerailer

links: locomotive locomotive

links: rail rail

glosses: any of several devices used to assist in putting a derailed locomotive back on the rails

expansion: rerailer (plural rerailers)

forms: rerailers (plural)

etymology_text: From rerail + -er.

ety

:af

rerail

-er

expansion: From rerail + -er.


grinds

links: grind grind#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of grind

head

expansion: grinds

ipa: /ɡɹaɪndz/

rhymes: -aɪndz


grinds

text: You're not top of the class in English, he points out. She licks her teeth, unconcerned. Maybe you should give me grinds, Connell, she says.

ref: 2018, Sally Rooney, Normal People, page 2:

links: Tutoring tutor

links: subject subject

raw_glosses: (Ireland, colloquial) Tutoring; extra lessons in a specific subject outside of school hours.

links: eats eats

text: That was a song that Ida sometimes sang, puttering inefficiently about the kitchen, which always seemed sandy with coffee grinds and vaguely immoral with dead cigarettes on the burnt, blistered paint of the shelves.

ref: 1962, James Baldwin, Another Country, page 313:

links: grounds grounds

raw_glosses: (coffee, proscribed) Used ground coffee, coffee grounds.

qualifier: coffee


grinds

links: grind grind#Swedish


four by two

text: She would sit here sometimes, perched on a bag of concrete looking at the big lumps of four by two and imagining what she might do with them if she had a chance.

ref: 1994, Peter Carey, Collected Stories, page 206:

text: He eyed Norman, who was lifting one end of a four-by-two and sighting down it, as his Bendigo uncle had taught him to sight new beams, seeking out the bow.

ref: 2009, Joy Dettman, Pearl in a Cage, page 110:

text: I found myself in overalls, work boots, gloves and protective glasses splitting planks of four-by-two and stacking them on pallets.[…]From rock star to Rajah of the Radio (Paul Keating′s line) to the ARIA Hall of Fame to being John Farnham′s manager for twenty-five years to a convicted criminal splitting four-by-twos.

ref: 2010, Glenn Wheatley, Glenn Wheatley: Facing the Music, page 109:

links: sawn sawn

links: wood wood

links:
cross section
cross section

links: inch inch

raw_glosses: (Australia, UK, New Zealand) A length of sawn wood of cross section 4 inches by 2 inches, most often employed as structural framing lumber / timber.

links: military military

links: rifle rifle

links: barrel barrel

links:
pull through
pull through

raw_glosses: (UK, Australia, military) A cotton cloth 4 inches wide with lines two inches apart, conveniently torn into two inch lengths for cleaning a rifle barrel using a pull through.

links:
Cockney rhyming slang
Cockney rhyming slang

links: Jew Jew

en-noun

expansion: four by two (plural four by twos)

forms:
four by twos (plural)
four-by-two (alternative)

two by four

sense: length of wood

kakkosnelonen

sense: sawn wood of cross section 4" by 2"

audio: EN-AU ck1 four by two.ogg


caravan

text: To the left the caravan animals, securely picketed, at regular distances of some fifteen yards apart, occupied an area of several acres.

ref: 1846, Rufus B. Sage, Rocky Mountain Life:

text: “Would they could have foretold that my caravan would have been cut up by the Shinwaris almost within shadow of the Pass!” grunted the Eusufzai agent of a Rajputana trading-house whose goods had been feloniously diverted into the hands of other robbers just across the Border, and whose misfortunes were the laughing-stock of the bazar. “Ohé, priest, whence come you and whither do you go?”

ref: 1888, Rudyard Kipling, The Man Who Would Be King:

text: Camel caravans, and courageous teamsters opened regular carrying businesses between Southern Cross and Coolgardie, while coaches began to run over the desert.

ref: 1897, chapter 21, in W. B. Kimberly, editor, History of West Australia:

text: The caravan of skilled and experienced designers, tunnellers and builders follows these projects around the world.

ref: 2022 July 27, Sir Michael Holden, “In praise of Crossrail 1... and in search of Crossrail 2”, in RAIL, number 962, page 33:

links: convoy convoy#Noun

links: procession procession

links: traveller traveller

links: cargo cargo

links: vehicles vehicle#Noun

links:
pack animal
pack animal

links: camels camel#Noun

links: crossing cross#Verb

links: desert desert#Noun

glosses: A convoy or procession of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and any pack animals, especially camels crossing a desert.

text: An Italian woman, twenty years of age, […] was travelling in a caravan with the baggage of the Duke of Wellington's army, in the middle of the night, in a violent storm, while she was fast asleep, a small monkey with a long chain upon the roof of the caravan took refuge in it […]

ref: 1825, Royal Society, Philosophical transactions of the Royal society of London : giving some accompt of the present undertakings, studies, and labours of the ingenious in many considerable parts of the world., volume 115, page 76:

text: The caravans were the demarcation between the non-radioactive areas and the radioactive areas. There were two main caravans, one for people going into the forward area, and the other caravan was for people returning.

ref: 2006, Roger Cross, Avon Hudson, Beyond Belief: The British Bomb Tests: Australia's Veterans Speak Out, page 92:

text: The best thing about caravans is that they're always exactly the same, said Terence Butcher. You can tow your caravan to Brighton or Bournemouth or Bognor. Doesn′t make the blindest bit of difference. When you close the door behind you at the end of the day you′re home.

ref: 2009, Chris Cleave, Incendiary, unnumbered page:

links: tow tow

raw_glosses: (Australia, UK, New Zealand, South Africa) A furnished vehicle towed behind a car, etc., and used as a dwelling when stationary.

links: group group#English

links: camel camel#English

expansion: caravan (plural caravans)

forms: caravans (plural)

karavaan

sense: convoy or procession

karavan

code: sq

قَافِلَة

code: ar

roman: qāfila

قافلة

code: arz

roman: ʔāfila

քարավան

code: hy

roman: kʻaravan

karvan

code: az

карава́н

code: be

roman: karaván

কাফেলা

code: bn

roman: kaphela

কারওয়ান

roman: karōẇan

керва́н

code: bg

roman: kerván

商隊 /商队

code: yue

roman: soeng¹ deoi⁶

商隊 /商队

code: cmn

roman: shāngduì

karavane

code: da

karavano

code: eo

ქარავანი

code: ka

roman: karavani

καραβάνι

roman: karaváni

συνοδία

code: grc

roman: sunodía

કારવાં

code: gu

roman: kārvā̃

કાફલો

roman: kāphlo

שיירה

code: he

roman: shaiara

אוֹרְחָה

roman: orkha

क़ाफ़िला

code: hi

roman: qāfilā

काफिला

roman: kāphilā

karaván

code: hu

etymology_text:
From Middle French caravane, from Old French carvane, from Persian کاروان (kârvân), from Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān), from Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r, “people, subjects”).
The word was used to designate a group of people who were travelling by camel or horse on the Silk Road. Doublet of Kairouan.

der

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-caravan.wav


caravan

text: The wedding party got in their cars and caravaned from the chapel to the reception hall.

text: The provisions of the Vehicle Code covering caravaning of vehicles have been clarified to expedite this type of operation and still result in the proper observance of the objectives of that law.

ref: 1957, California State Assembly, Journal of the Assembly, Legislature of the State of California, volume 1, page 92:

text:
1984, Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour, Information Retrieval Limited, Animal Behaviour Abstracts, Volume 12, page 73,
Observations of caravaning were made on the domesticated musk shrew (Suncus murinus) with particular reference to its developmental aspects.

text: Brando, Dee, Omar, Jeanette, and Clymenthia caravanned up to the La Brea summit and down Overhill Drive, just past Slauson Avenue, to La Louisianne for drinks and a late-night snack.

ref: 2007, Stanley Bennett Clay, Looker, page 89:

links: travel travel

text: When my parents retired they really got back into caravanning.

text:
1932, Walter Meade, Caravanning, Cecil Charles Windsor Aldin, The Cecil Aldin Book, page 55,
It has to be remembered that, however enchanting the idea of caravanning may be, it is unlikely that it will consist entirely of watching sunsets and other people working — two of the most fascinating sights I know — but there are, regrettably enough, other and less romantic elements.

text: British interest in camping and caravaning has recently increased considerably — so much so that today, camp parks are available in all parts of the country.

ref: 1986, James Wilson Brown, Shirley N. Brown, Before You Go To Great Britain: A Resource Directory and Planning Guide, page 94:

text: Norm writes, ‘My wife and I did a lot of caravaning and it certainly didn′t pull the car out of shape, although lots of people thought it would!’

ref: 2002, Don Loffler, The FJ Holden: A Favourite Australian Car, page 181:

text: The world, in turn, watched, clicked, cried, danced, sang along, swooned, caravanned to stadiums and movie theaters, let her work soundtrack their lives.

ref: 2023 December 6, Sam Lansky, “Person of Year 2023 : Taylor Swift”, in Time, archived from the original on 06 Dec 2023:

raw_glosses: (UK, Australia) To travel and/or live in a caravan (vehicle).

en-verb

expansion: caravan (third-person singular simple present caravans, present participle caravanning or caravaning, simple past and past participle caravanned or caravaned)

forms:
caravans (present singular third-person)
caravanning (participle present)
caravaning (participle present)
caravanned (participle past)
caravanned (past)
caravaned (participle past)
caravaned (past)

dercat

ira

ira-pro

iir-pro

ine-pro

caravane

expansion: Middle French caravane

carvane

expansion: Old French carvane

fa

کاروان

tr: kârvân

expansion: Persian کاروان (kârvân)

pal

kʾlwʾn'

tr: kārawān

expansion: Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān)

peo

𐎣𐎠𐎼

t: people, subjects

expansion: Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r, “people, subjects”)

doublet

Kairouan

expansion: Doublet of Kairouan

enpr: kărˈə-văn

ipa: /ˈkæɹəvæn/

audio: EN-AU ck1 caravan.ogg

note: Mary–marry–merry merger

ipa: /ˈkɛɹəvæn/

note: Mmmm

ipa: /ˈkaɾəvan/

ipa: /kaɾəˈvan/


caravan

links: caravan caravan#English

nl-noun

m

-s

expansion: caravan m (plural caravans, diminutive caravannetje n)

forms:
caravans (plural)
caravannetje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English caravan.

bor

nl

en

caravan

expansion: English caravan

parts: ca ra van


caravanserai

text: A dervise travelling through Tartary, being arrived at the town of Balk, went into the king's palace by mistake, as thinking it to be a public inn, or caravansary. […] It happened that the king himself passed through the gallery during this debate, and, smiling at the mistake of the dervise, asked him how he could possibly be so dull as not to distinguish a palace from a caravansary? […] 'Ah, Sir,' said the dervise, a house that changes its inhabitants so often, and receives such a perpetual succession of guests, is not a palace, but a caravansary.'

ref: 1712 February 10 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “WEDNESDAY, January 31, 1711–1712”, in The Spectator, number 289; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume III, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, pages 445–446:

text: But not in sumptuous Caravansary / The adventurer idles there, / Nor satiates wonder with her pomp and wealth; […]

ref: 1801, Robert Southey, “The Fifth Book”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume I, London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC, page 269:

text: The "wakálah," as the caravanserai or khan is called in Egypt, combines the offices of hotel, lodging house, and store. It is at Cairo, as at Constantinople, a massive pile of buildings surrounding a quadrangular "hosh" or court-yard.

ref: 1855, Richard F[rancis] Burton, “Life in the Wakálah”, in Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to El-Medinah and Meccah. […], volume I (El-Misr), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 60:

text: Think, in this batter'd Caravanserai / Whose Doorways are alternate Night and Day, / How Sultán after Sultán with his Pomp / Abode his Hour or two, and went his way.

ref: 1859, Omar Khayyam, “Quatrain XVI”, in [Edward FitzGerald], transl., Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, the Astronomer-Poet of Persia. […], facsimile edition, London: Bernard Quaritch, […], →OCLC, page 4:

text: Eight days later, after leaving the desert and riding through neatly tended villages and snow-capped mountain scenery, he arrived there, hiring himself a room in a caravanserai near the bazaar.

ref: 1990, Peter Hopkirk, “Rehearsal for the Great Game”, in The Great Game: On Secret Service in High Asia, London: John Murray, published 1991, →ISBN, page 52:

text: [page 80] Research over the last thirty-five years suggests that further research is likely to increase the number of known caravanserais in a good state of preservation. Unfortunately the majority of the caravanserais either had no founding inscription or it has since disappeared, and of the ones that do exist not all mention the type of building. […] [page 81] Caravanserais served caravans, but they also had a multitude of other functions. It is generally agreed that they continued the function of the ribats in Transoxania, and therefore it is taken for granted that they had military uses.

ref: 1997, Ayṣil Tükel Yavuz, “The Concepts that Shape Anatolian Seljuq Caravanserais”, in Gülru Necipoğlu, editor, Muqarnas XIV: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World, volume XIV, Leiden: E[vert] J[an] Brill, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 80 and 81:

links: roadside roadside#Adjective

links: inn inn#Noun

links: central central#Adjective

links: courtyard courtyard

links: caravans caravan#Noun

links: rest rest#Verb

links: providing provide

links: accommodation accommodation

links:
trade routes
trade routes

links: Asia Asia

links:
North Africa
North Africa

raw_glosses: (chiefly historical) A roadside inn, usually having a central courtyard where caravans (see sense 3) can rest, providing accommodation for travellers along trade routes in Asia and North Africa.

text: Conſider, I beſeech you, vvhat proviſion and accommodation, the Author of our being has prepared for us, that vve might not go on our vvay ſorrovving—hovv many caravanſera's of reſt—vvhat povvers and faculties he has given us for taking it—vvhat apt objects he has placed in our vvay to entertain us; […]

ref: 1760, Mr. Yorick [pseudonym; Laurence Sterne], “Sermon II. The House of Feasting and the House of Mourning Described.”, in The Sermons of Mr. Yorick, volume I, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 26:

text: They stopped at the most memorable places, and at last arrived at Rome, where a princess vacated her palace for their accommodation and so many louis-d'or a-month. Rome, once the mistress, is now the caravanseray of the world.

ref: 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVIII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 266:

text: Casting my fortunes at Mrs. Thompson's, I soon became initiated into the etiquette and usage of that polite caravansary; and I now write of that era of two-pronged forks, and when "saveall" was the choicest dish, and the observances at the table not altogether Chesterfieldian.

ref: 1891, George W[ashington] Cullum, “Period from July 31, 1812, to July 28, 1817. Brevet Brig.-General Joseph G[ardner] Swift, Superintendent.”, in Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. […], 3rd edition, volume III (Nos. 2001 to 3384), Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 617:

text: When we got to Cromley, it was too early to go to the spike, and we walked several miles farther, to a plantation beside a meadow, where one could sit down. It was a regular caravanserai of tramps—one could tell it by the worn grass and the sodden newspaper and rusty cans that they had left behind.

ref: 1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XXXIV, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC, page 253:

text: Only in Paris, a cosmopolitan caravansary in itself, did Americans and other foreigners fall nicely into the picture and spoil nothing in the charm of the place.

ref: 1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in Edward Augustus Weeks, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 Feb 2023, section 2:

links: place place#Noun

links: resembling resemble

links: resting rest#Verb

links: temporarily temporarily

links:
meeting place
meeting place

links: busy busy#Adjective

links: people person#Noun

links: different different

links: cultures culture#Noun

links: encounter encounter#Verb

raw_glosses: (by extension) A place resembling a caravanserai (sense 1) as being a place for resting temporarily, or a meeting place (especially one that is busy, or where people of different cultures encounter each other).

text: There they go, our brothers who have been educated at public schools and universities, mounting those steps, passing in and out of those doors,[…]. It is a solemn sight always—a procession, like a caravanserai crossing a desert.

ref: 1938, Virginia Woolf, “Part Two”, in Three Guineas, London: The Hogarth Press, […], →OCLC, page 111:

raw_glosses: (by extension) Synonym of caravan (“a convoy of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and pack animals”).

caravan

text: By the bye it is as well to mention, for the benefit of the inexperienced, that there are no Inns in Ireland; all are hotels, from the lowest road cabin to the splendid caravanserai, with all its appurtenances of luxury and ease.

ref: 1838, “a Pedestrian” [pseudonym], “Cork”, in A Guide to the Lakes of Killarney and the South of Ireland, London: J. Onwhyn, […], →OCLC, page 56:

text: Six anxious inquiries of marble-fronted-hotel clerks about rates; and twice when she angrily made it plain she couldn't afford it, and quit the caravanserai where Andy and Mahala and Mrs Boyle were to loll in kitchenette-bedizened splendor and hunted up a smaller hotel that looked like a private house with obesity.

ref: 1940, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 27, in Bethel Merriday, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Company, →OCLC, page 281:

links: hostelry hostelry

links: upscale upscale

links: hotel hotel

raw_glosses: (by extension, archaic) A hostelry, an inn; also (humorous), an (upscale) hotel.

en-noun

expansion: caravanserai (plural caravanserais)

forms:
caravanserais (plural)
caravansarai (alternative)
caravanseray (alternative)
caravansaray (alternative)
caravansary (alternative)
caravansery (alternative)

lodging place

sense: inn for caravans

karvanserai

code: sq

sense: roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest

كَارْوَانْسَرَا

code: ar

roman: kārwānsarā

خَان

roman: ḵān

քարվանսարա

roman: kʻarvansara

ҡарауанһарай

code: ba

roman: qarawanharay

karabansaraia

code: eu

ক্যারাভানসরাই

roman: kêrabhanśorai

кервансара́й

roman: kervansaráj

caravanserrall

code: ca

商隊旅館 /商队旅馆

roman: shāngduì lǚguǎn

kervansaray

code: crh

karavansaraj

code: cs

karavanserai

code: nl

karavaaniseralji

code: fi

caravansérail

code: fr

karavaanseray

code: fy

caravasar

code: gl

ქარვასლა

roman: karvasla

Karawanserei

code: de

καραβανσεράι

code: el

roman: karavanserái

कारवां सराय

roman: kārvā̃ sarāy

karavanserayo

code: io

karavanserai

code: id

caravanserraglio

code: it

キャラバンサライ

code: ja

roman: kyarabansarai

керуен сарай

code: kk

roman: keruen sarai

캐러밴서라이

code: ko

roman: kaereobaenseorai

керивансарай

code: kum

roman: keriwansaray

کاروانسەرا

code: ckb

roman: karwansera

levähdyspaikka

etymology_text:
Borrowed either:
* from Middle French carvansera, carvassera (modern French caravansérail, carauanserrail (obsolete), caravansara (obsolete)); or
* directly from its etymon Ottoman Turkish كاروانسَرای (karvanseray), كَروانسَرای (kervanseray) (modern Turkish kervansaray), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kārvān-serā); or
* directly from its etymon Persian کاروانسرای (kârvânsarây), from کاروان (kârvân, “caravan; convoy”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)) + سرای (sarây, “courtyard, hall; dwelling, house; inn; mansion, palace”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over; to pass through; to overcome”).
Cognates
* Dutch karavanserai, carewansera (obsolete)
* German Karawanserei, Caravansera (obsolete)
* Italian caravanserraglio, carvasarà (obsolete), carvanserà (obsolete)
* Portuguese caravançará, caravançarai
* Spanish caravasar

der

ipa: /ˌkæɹəˈvænsəɹaɪ/

ipa: /ˌkɛɹəˈvænsəˌɹaɪ/


caravanserai

links: caravanserai caravanserai#English

ro-noun

caravanseraiuri

expansion: caravanserai n (plural caravanseraiuri)

forms:
caravanseraiuri (plural)
caravanserai (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
caravanseraiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
caravanseraiuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
caravanseraiurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
caravanserai (dative genitive indefinite singular)
caravanseraiului (dative definite genitive singular)
caravanseraiuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
caravanseraiurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
caravanseraiule (singular vocative)
caravanseraiurilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: caravanserai

nsd: caravanseraiul

npi: caravanseraiuri

npd: caravanseraiurile

gsi: caravanserai

gsd: caravanseraiului

gpi: caravanseraiuri

gpd: caravanseraiurilor

vs: caravanseraiule

vp: caravanseraiurilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French caravansérail, from Ottoman Turkish كاروانسَرای (karvanseray), كَروانسَرای (kervanseray), from Persian کاروانسرای (kârvânsarây), from کاروان (kârvân, “caravan”) + سرای (sarây, “courtyard; dwelling; palace”). Doublet of carvasara.

bor+

ro

fr

caravansérail

expansion: Borrowed from French caravansérail

ota

كاروانسَرای

tr: karvanseray

کاروانسرای

tr: kârvânsarây

expansion: Persian کاروانسرای (kârvânsarây)

doublet

carvasara

expansion: Doublet of carvasara


furibondo

text:
Rodomonte non già men di Nembrotte,
Indomito, superbo, e furibondo

ref: 1516, Ludovico Ariosto, Orlando Furioso, Canto XIV, 19:

english:
Rodomonte not less than Nimrod,
indomitable, proud, and wrathful

text: Di Marte io canto furibondo e fiero

ref: 1638, Claudio Monteverdi, "Altri canti d'Amor", Madrigali guerrieri, et amoroso (text from an anonymous sonnet)

english: Of Mars I sing furious and fierce, hard matches and battles bold.

roman: i duri incontri e le battaglie audaci.

links: furious furious

links: enraged enraged

links: irate irate

links: seething seething

links: wrathful wrathful

glosses: furious, enraged, irate, seething, wrathful

it-adj

expansion: furibondo (feminine furibonda, masculine plural furibondi, feminine plural furibonde)

forms:
furibonda (feminine)
furibondi (masculine plural)
furibonde (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From Latin furibundus.

uder

it

la

furibundus

expansion: Latin furibundus

rhymes: -ondo


furibonda

links: furibondo furibondo#Italian

head

adjective form

expansion: furibonda f

rhymes: -onda


cattle car

links: train train

links: semi-trailer semi-trailer

glosses: A car, often a train car or semi-trailer, used to transport cattle.

links:
paddy wagon
paddy wagon

links: van van

links: transport transport

links: arrest arrest

raw_glosses: (slang) A paddy wagon: a van for transporting people who have been arrested.

en-noun

expansion: cattle car (plural cattle cars)

forms: cattle cars (plural)

marhavagon

code: hu

sense: a car, often a train car or semi-trailer, used to transport cattle

wagon bydlęcy

code: pl

radiowóz

audio: En-au-cattle car.ogg


cephalocaudal trend

links: motor motor

links: development development

glosses: An aspect of motor development in children in which they develop their ability of moving the upper parts of the body before the lower parts.

expansion: cephalocaudal trend (plural cephalocaudal trends)

forms: cephalocaudal trends (plural)


Suizid

text: Das Wort „Suizid“ benutzen nur Leute, die „Verkehr“ statt „Sex“ sagen, oder „sich frisch machen gehen“, wenn sie mal müssen.

ref: 2014/15, Monheim, Mark & Rehbock, Martin, About a Girl, spoken by Charleen (Jasna Fritzi Bauer):

english: The word „Suizid“ [instead of Selbstmord] is only used by people who say “intercourse” for “sex”, or “go freshen up” when they have to go [to the loo].

links: medicine medicine

links: law law#English

links: suicide suicide

Selbstmord

english: most common

translation: most common

raw_glosses: (chiefly medicine, law, higher register) suicide

qualifier: higher register

de-noun

expansion: Suizid m or (rare) n (strong, genitive Suizids or Suizides, plural Suizide)

forms:
Suizids (genitive)
Suizides (genitive)
Suizide (plural)
Suizid (definite nominative singular)
Suizide (definite nominative plural)
Suizids (genitive singular)
Suizides (genitive singular)
Suizide (definite genitive plural)
Suizid (dative singular)
Suizide (dative singular)
Suiziden (dative definite plural)
Suizid (accusative definite singular)
Suizide (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from New Latin suicidium. First attested in the 18th century, but in more regular use only since the mid-20th century.

lbor

de

la-new

suicidium

ipa: /ˌzuːiˈtsiːt/

ipa: /ˌzuːiˈtsɪt/


Suizide

links: Suizid Suizid#German

glosses: nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Suizid

head

noun form

expansion: Suizide


zugleich

text: an mehreren Stellen zugleich

translation: at multiple points simultaneously

english: at multiple points simultaneously

links:
at the same time
at the same time

links: simultaneously simultaneously

adverb

expansion: zugleich

etymology_text:
From zu- (“to, at”) + gleich (“equal, same, alike”).
Compare Dutch tegelijk or Polish oraz.

affix

zu-

gloss1: to, at

gleich

gloss2: equal, same, alike

cog

tegelijk

expansion: Dutch tegelijk

pl

oraz

expansion: Polish oraz

ipa: /t͡suˈɡlaɪ̯ç/


Oberhaupt

links: chief chief

links: chieftain chieftain

links: captain captain

glosses: chief, chieftain, captain, leader, ruler

de-noun

n,(e)s,^er

expansion: Oberhaupt n (strong, genitive Oberhauptes or Oberhaupts, plural Oberhäupter)

forms:
Oberhauptes (genitive)
Oberhaupts (genitive)
Oberhäupter (plural)
Oberhaupt (nominative singular)
Oberhäupter (definite nominative plural)
Oberhauptes (genitive singular)
Oberhaupts (genitive singular)
Oberhäupter (definite genitive plural)
Oberhaupt (dative singular)
Oberhaupte (dative singular)
Oberhäuptern (dative definite plural)
Oberhaupt (accusative singular)
Oberhäupter (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From ober- + Haupt.
Cognate with Dutch opperhoofd, Danish opperhoved; Norwegian overhode is a calque of the German term (according to ordnett.no).

affix

ober-

Haupt

expansion: ober- + Haupt

opperhoofd

expansion: Dutch opperhoofd

da

opperhoved

expansion: Danish opperhoved

no

overhode

expansion: Norwegian overhode

ipa: /ˈʔoːbɐˌhaʊ̯pt/


Regierung

links: politics politics

links: government government

links: administration administration

links: govern govern

de-noun

f

expansion: Regierung f (genitive Regierung, plural Regierungen)

forms:
Regierung (genitive)
Regierungen (plural)
Regierung (nominative singular)
Regierungen (definite nominative plural)
Regierung (genitive singular)
Regierungen (definite genitive plural)
Regierung (dative singular)
Regierungen (dative definite plural)
Regierung (accusative singular)
Regierungen (accusative definite plural)
Regirung (alternative obsolete)
ReGierung (alternative)
ReGIERung (alternative)

etymology_text: 15th century, equivalent to regieren (“to reign”) + -ung.

af

regieren

t1: to reign

-ung

expansion: regieren (“to reign”) + -ung

ipa: /reˈɡiːrʊŋ/

ipa: [ʁeˈɡiː.ʁʊŋ]

parts: Re gie rung


errichten

text: Niemand hat die Absicht, eine Mauer zu errichten.

ref: 1961 June 15, Pressekonferenz mit Walter Ulbricht, Walter Ulbricht (actor):

english: Nobody has the intention of building a wall.

links: build build

links: erect erect

glosses: to build, to erect (a building or permanent structure, especially a large or individually significant one)

links:
set up
set up

glosses: to erect, to set up (a barricade, bonfire, tent, or similar temporary arrangement; into a usable state)

links: establish establish

links: form form

glosses: to establish, to form (a social order, regime, or similar system)

links: found found

raw_glosses: (formal) to establish, to found (a foundation, an association)

de-verb

expansion: errichten (weak, third-person singular present errichtet, past tense errichtete, past participle errichtet, auxiliary haben)

tlb

transitive

often

higher register

expansion: (transitive, often higher register)

forms:
errichtet (present singular third-person)
errichtete (past)
errichtet (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
errichten (infinitive)
errichtend (participle present)
errichtet (participle past)
errichte (first-person indicative present singular)
errichten (first-person indicative plural present)
errichte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
errichten (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
errichtest (indicative present second-person singular)
errichtet (indicative plural present second-person)
errichtest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
errichtet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
errichtet (indicative present singular third-person)
errichten (indicative plural present third-person)
errichte (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
errichten (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
errichtete (first-person indicative preterite singular)
errichteten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
errichtete (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
errichteten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
errichtetest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
errichtetet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
errichtetest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
errichtetet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
errichtete (indicative preterite singular third-person)
errichteten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
errichtete (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
errichteten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
erricht (imperative second-person singular)
errichte (imperative second-person singular)
errichtet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe errichtet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben errichtet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe errichtet (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben errichtet (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast errichtet (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt errichtet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest errichtet (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet errichtet (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat errichtet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben errichtet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe errichtet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben errichtet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte errichtet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten errichtet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte errichtet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten errichtet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest errichtet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet errichtet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest errichtet (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet errichtet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte errichtet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten errichtet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte errichtet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten errichtet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
errichten werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde errichten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden errichten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest errichten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet errichten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde errichten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden errichten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde errichten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden errichten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde errichten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden errichten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst errichten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet errichten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest errichten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet errichten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird errichten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden errichten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde errichten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden errichten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
errichtet haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde errichtet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden errichtet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest errichtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet errichtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde errichtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden errichtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde errichtet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden errichtet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde errichtet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden errichtet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst errichtet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet errichtet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest errichtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet errichtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird errichtet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden errichtet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde errichtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden errichtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German errihten, from Old High German irrihten, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀrihtijan. Equivalent to er- + richten.

inh

gmh

errihten

expansion: Middle High German errihten

goh

irrihten

expansion: Old High German irrihten

gmw-pro

*uʀrihtijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *uʀrihtijan

prefix

er

richten

expansion: er- + richten

ipa: /ɛˈʁɪçtən/

ipa: [ʔɛˈʁɪçtn̩]


Weltall

links: cosmos cosmos

links:
outer space
outer space

glosses: outer space; region beyond Earth’s atmosphere

de-noun

expansion: Weltall n (strong, genitive Weltalls, no plural)

forms:
Weltalls (genitive)
Weltall (nominative singular)
Weltalls (genitive singular)
Weltall (dative singular)
Weltall (accusative singular)

etymology_text: Welt (“world”) + All (“cosmos”). Compare archaic Dutch wereldal.

compound

Welt

All

t1: world

t2: cosmos

expansion: Welt (“world”) + All (“cosmos”)

cog

wereldal

expansion: Dutch wereldal

ipa: [ˈvɛltal]

parts: Welt all


verbieten

text: Ich verbiete Ihnen, in diesem Ton mit meiner Frau zu sprechen.

translation: I forbid you to talk in that tone of voice with my wife.

text: Das neue Gesetz verbietet das Rauchen in Restaurants.

translation: The new law prohibits smoking in restaurants.

links: forbid forbid

links: prohibit prohibit

raw_glosses: (ditransitive) to forbid, prohibit (someone from doing something)

de-verb

verbieten<verbot,verboten,verböte>

expansion: verbieten (class 2 strong, third-person singular present verbietet, past tense verbot, past participle verboten, past subjunctive verböte, auxiliary haben)

forms:
verbietet (present singular third-person)
verbot (past)
verboten (participle past)
verböte (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
verbieten (infinitive)
verbietend (participle present)
verboten (participle past)
verbiete (first-person indicative present singular)
verbieten (first-person indicative plural present)
verbiete (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verbieten (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verbietest (indicative present second-person singular)
verbietet (indicative plural present second-person)
verbietest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verbietet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verbietet (indicative present singular third-person)
verbieten (indicative plural present third-person)
verbiete (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
verbieten (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
verbot (first-person indicative preterite singular)
verboten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
verböte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verböten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verbotest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
verbotst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
verbotet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
verbötest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verbötet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verbot (indicative preterite singular third-person)
verboten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
verböte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verböten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verbiet (imperative second-person singular)
verbiete (imperative second-person singular)
verbietet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe verboten (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben verboten (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe verboten (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben verboten (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast verboten (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt verboten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest verboten (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet verboten (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat verboten (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben verboten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe verboten (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben verboten (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte verboten (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten verboten (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte verboten (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten verboten (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest verboten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet verboten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest verboten (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet verboten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte verboten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten verboten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte verboten (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten verboten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
verbieten werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde verbieten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden verbieten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest verbieten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet verbieten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde verbieten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden verbieten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde verbieten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden verbieten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde verbieten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden verbieten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst verbieten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet verbieten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest verbieten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet verbieten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird verbieten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden verbieten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde verbieten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden verbieten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verboten haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde verboten haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden verboten haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest verboten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet verboten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde verboten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden verboten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde verboten haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden verboten haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde verboten haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden verboten haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst verboten haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet verboten haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest verboten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet verboten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird verboten haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden verboten haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde verboten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden verboten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German verbieten, from Old High German firbiotan, from Proto-West Germanic *furibeudan, from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną. Equivalent to ver- + bieten. Compare Dutch verbieden, Low German verbeden, English forbid, Danish forbyde, Swedish förbjuda, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan).

root

ine-pro

*bʰewdʰ-

inh

verbieten

expansion: Middle High German verbieten

firbiotan

expansion: Old High German firbiotan

*furibeudan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *furibeudan

gem-pro

*furibeudaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną

af

ver-

bieten

expansion: ver- + bieten

verbieden

expansion: Dutch verbieden

nds

verbeden

expansion: Low German verbeden

forbid

expansion: English forbid

forbyde

expansion: Danish forbyde

förbjuda

expansion: Swedish förbjuda

got

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽

expansion: Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan)


verfolgen

text: Die Katze verfolgt den Vogel.

translation: The cat chases the bird.

english: The cat chases the bird.

+obj

acc

expansion: [with accusative]

links: pursue pursue

links: follow follow

links: hunt hunt

raw_glosses: (transitive) to pursue, to follow, to hunt [with accusative]

links: chase chase

links: persecute persecute

links: trace trace

text: Die Furcht, ein wiedervereinigtes Deutschland werde langfristig stärker seinen nationalen Interessen nachgehen und unilateral agieren – ohne Rücksicht auf den Nachbarn also –, verfolgt seither Frankreichs politische Klasse.

ref: 2010, Der Spiegel, number 24/2010, page 88:

english: The fear that a reunited Germany would pursue its national interests more strongly in the long term and act unilaterally – hence without consideration of its neighbors – haunts the political class of France since that time.

links: haunt haunt

de-verb

expansion: verfolgen (weak, third-person singular present verfolgt, past tense verfolgte, past participle verfolgt, auxiliary haben)

forms:
verfolgt (present singular third-person)
verfolgte (past)
verfolgt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
verfolgen (infinitive)
verfolgend (participle present)
verfolgt (participle past)
verfolge (first-person indicative present singular)
verfolgen (first-person indicative plural present)
verfolge (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verfolgen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verfolgst (indicative present second-person singular)
verfolgt (indicative plural present second-person)
verfolgest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verfolget (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verfolgt (indicative present singular third-person)
verfolgen (indicative plural present third-person)
verfolge (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
verfolgen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
verfolgte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
verfolgten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
verfolgte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verfolgten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verfolgtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
verfolgtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
verfolgtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verfolgtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verfolgte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
verfolgten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
verfolgte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verfolgten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verfolg (imperative second-person singular)
verfolge (imperative second-person singular)
verfolgt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe verfolgt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben verfolgt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe verfolgt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben verfolgt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast verfolgt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt verfolgt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest verfolgt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet verfolgt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat verfolgt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben verfolgt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe verfolgt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben verfolgt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte verfolgt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten verfolgt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte verfolgt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten verfolgt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest verfolgt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet verfolgt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest verfolgt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet verfolgt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte verfolgt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten verfolgt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte verfolgt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten verfolgt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
verfolgen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde verfolgen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden verfolgen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest verfolgen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet verfolgen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde verfolgen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden verfolgen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde verfolgen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden verfolgen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde verfolgen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden verfolgen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst verfolgen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet verfolgen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest verfolgen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet verfolgen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird verfolgen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden verfolgen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde verfolgen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden verfolgen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verfolgt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde verfolgt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden verfolgt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest verfolgt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet verfolgt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde verfolgt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden verfolgt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde verfolgt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden verfolgt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde verfolgt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden verfolgt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst verfolgt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet verfolgt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest verfolgt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet verfolgt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird verfolgt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden verfolgt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde verfolgt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden verfolgt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: ver- + folgen. A calque of Latin persequor or its Romance descendants.

prefix

ver

folgen

expansion: ver- + folgen

der

la

persequor

expansion: Latin persequor

ipa: /fɛɐ̯ˈfɔlɡŋ̩/

ipa: /fɛɐ̯ˈfɔlɡən/

parts: ver fol gen