scearp

text:
late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
⁊ hæfdon ġeleornad mā cræfta hū hīe þā elpendas beswīcan mehton, mid þǣm þæt hīe nāmon trēowu, ⁊ slōgon on oþerne ende moniġe sċearpe īsene næġlas, ⁊ hīe mid flexe bewundon, ⁊ onbǣrndon hit, ⁊ beþyddan hit þonne on þone elpend hindan...

english: And they had learned more tricks through which they could ensnare the elephants; they took stakes and drove into the other end many sharp iron nails, and wrapped them in flax, and set them on fire, and then thrust them into the elephant from behind...

links: sharp sharp

ang-adj

sċearp

sċearpre

sċearpest

expansion: sċearp (comparative sċearpre, superlative sċearpest)

forms:
sċearp (canonical)
sċearpre (comparative)
sċearpest (superlative)
sċearp (masculine nominative singular)
sċearp (feminine nominative singular)
sċearp (neuter nominative singular)
sċearpne (accusative masculine singular)
sċearpe (accusative feminine singular)
sċearp (accusative neuter singular)
sċearpes (genitive masculine singular)
sċearpre (feminine genitive singular)
sċearpes (genitive neuter singular)
sċearpum (dative masculine singular)
sċearpre (dative feminine singular)
sċearpum (dative neuter singular)
sċearpe (instrumental masculine singular)
sċearpre (feminine instrumental singular)
sċearpe (instrumental neuter singular)
sċearpe (masculine nominative plural)
sċearpa (feminine nominative plural)
sċearpe (feminine nominative plural)
sċearp (neuter nominative plural)
sċearpe (accusative masculine plural)
sċearpa (accusative feminine plural)
sċearpe (accusative feminine plural)
sċearp (accusative neuter plural)
sċearpra (genitive masculine plural)
sċearpra (feminine genitive plural)
sċearpra (genitive neuter plural)
sċearpum (dative masculine plural)
sċearpum (dative feminine plural)
sċearpum (dative neuter plural)
sċearpum (instrumental masculine plural)
sċearpum (feminine instrumental plural)
sċearpum (instrumental neuter plural)
sċearpa (masculine nominative singular)
sċearpe (feminine nominative singular)
sċearpe (neuter nominative singular)
sċearpan (accusative masculine singular)
sċearpan (accusative feminine singular)
sċearpe (accusative neuter singular)
sċearpan (genitive masculine singular)
sċearpan (feminine genitive singular)
sċearpan (genitive neuter singular)
sċearpan (dative masculine singular)
sċearpan (dative feminine singular)
sċearpan (dative neuter singular)
sċearpan (instrumental masculine singular)
sċearpan (feminine instrumental singular)
sċearpan (instrumental neuter singular)
sċearpan (masculine nominative plural)
sċearpan (feminine nominative plural)
sċearpan (neuter nominative plural)
sċearpan (accusative masculine plural)
sċearpan (accusative feminine plural)
sċearpan (accusative neuter plural)
sċearpra (genitive masculine plural)
sċearpena (genitive masculine plural)
sċearpra (feminine genitive plural)
sċearpena (feminine genitive plural)
sċearpra (genitive neuter plural)
sċearpena (genitive neuter plural)
sċearpum (dative masculine plural)
sċearpum (dative feminine plural)
sċearpum (dative neuter plural)
sċearpum (instrumental masculine plural)
sċearpum (feminine instrumental plural)
sċearpum (instrumental neuter plural)
sċærp (alternative)
sċarp (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).
Cognate with Old Frisian skarp, skerp, Old Saxon skarp, Old Dutch skarp, Old High German scarf, Old Norse skarpr.

root

ine-pro

*(s)ker-

inh

gmw-pro

*skarp

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skarp

gem-pro

*skarpaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skarpaz

*(s)kerb-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-

cog

ofs

skarp

expansion: Old Frisian skarp

expansion: Old Saxon skarp

expansion: Old Dutch skarp

scarf

expansion: Old High German scarf

non

skarpr

expansion: Old Norse skarpr

ipa: /ʃæ͜ɑrp/

ipa: [ʃæ͜ɑrˠp]


sceaþ

links: sheath sheath

pos: noun

ang-noun

f

head: sċēaþ

expansion: sċēaþ f

forms: sċēaþ (canonical feminine)

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *skaiþiju, from Proto-Germanic *skaiþiz, possibly from a root *skaiþ- (“divide, separate”), based on the notion of a split stick with a sword blade inserted; compare *skaiþaną (“separate”).
Compare Old Frisian skethe, Old Saxon scethia, Old High German sceida, skaida, Old Norse skeið, skeiðir.

inh

ang

*skaiþiju

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skaiþiju

*skaiþiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skaiþiz

skethe

expansion: Old Frisian skethe

osx

scethia

expansion: Old Saxon scethia

goh

sceida

expansion: Old High German sceida

skeið

expansion: Old Norse skeið

ipa: /ʃæ͜ɑːθ/


sceawian

text:
c. 992, Ælfric, "Midlent Sunday"
On ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.

english: We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.

type: quotation

text:
c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of our Lord"
We mihton eow secgan ane lytle bysne, gif hit to wáclic nære; Scēawa nú on anum æge, hú þæt hwite ne bið gemenged to ðam geolcan, and bið hwæðere án æg. Nis eac Cristes godcundnys gerunnen to ðære menniscnysse, ac he þurhwunað þeah á on ecnysse on anum hade untotwæmed.

english: We might tell unto you a little simile, if it were not too mean; Look now on an egg, how the white is not mingled with the yolk, and yet it is one egg. Nor also is Christ's divinity confounded with human nature, but he continueth to all eternity in one person undivided.

links: watch watch

links: look look

links: at at

text:
Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Mīne ġebroðra, behealdað ēowere ðēawas, and ġif ġē ġȳt Godes wyrhtan sind, sċeawiað.

english: My brothers, behold your conduct, and examine if you are yet God's workers.

links: examine examine

links: scrutinize scrutinize

text:
late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
...Gyf ðū ēnigne gōdne heorde hæbbe þe wel cunne healdan þæt þæt þū gestrēone and him befæste, scēawa hyne me;

english: ...If thou have any good steward that can well hold that which thou gettest and committest unto him, show him to me;...

links: show show

pos: verb

ang-verb

sċēawian

expansion: sċēawian

forms:
sċēawian (canonical)
sċēawian (infinitive)
sċēawienne (infinitive)
sċēawiġe (first-person present singular)
sċēawode (first-person past singular)
sċēawast (present second-person singular)
sċēawodest (past second-person singular)
sċēawaþ (present singular third-person)
sċēawode (past singular third-person)
sċēawiaþ (plural present)
sċēawodon (past plural)
sċēawiġe (present singular)
sċēawode (past singular)
sċēawiġen (plural present)
sċēawoden (past plural)
sċēawa (imperative past present singular)
sċēawiaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċēawiende (imperative present)
sċēawod (imperative past)
ġesċēawod (imperative past)
sċāwian (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną. Cognate with Old Frisian skawia, Old Saxon skawon, Old Dutch skouwon (Dutch schouwen), Old High German scouwōn (German schauen).

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "perceive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kewh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skawwōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skauwōn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sceawian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="sceawian">

*skauwōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn

*skawwōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skawwōną

cog

skawia

expansion: Old Frisian skawia

skawon

expansion: Old Saxon skawon

odt

skouwon

expansion: Old Dutch skouwon

nl

schouwen

expansion: Dutch schouwen

scouwōn

expansion: Old High German scouwōn

de

schauen

expansion: German schauen

ipa: /ˈʃæ͜ɑː.wi.ɑn/


masculinities

links: masculinity masculinity#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: masculinities


scinu

links: shin shin

ang-noun

head: sċinu

expansion: sċinu f

forms:
sċinu (canonical feminine)
sċinu (nominative singular)
sċina (nominative plural)
sċine (nominative plural)
sċine (accusative singular)
sċina (accusative plural)
sċine (accusative plural)
sċine (genitive singular)
sċina (genitive plural)
sċine (dative singular)
sċinum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-o-f

sċin

ang-decl-noun

type: strong ō-stem

sċinu

sċine

sċine

sċine

sċina,sċine

sċina,sċine

sċina

sċinum

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō. Cognate with Old Saxon skina, Middle Dutch schene (Dutch scheen), Old High German scina (German Schiene (“rail, rack, skid, frame”)).

inh

gmw-pro

*skinu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skinu

*skinō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skinō

cog

skina

expansion: Old Saxon skina

dum

schene

expansion: Middle Dutch schene

scheen

expansion: Dutch scheen

scina

expansion: Old High German scina

Schiene

rail, rack, skid, frame


scyttan

links: shut shut

ang-verb

sċyttan

expansion: sċyttan

forms:
sċyttan (canonical)
sċyttan (infinitive)
sċyttenne (infinitive)
sċytte (first-person present singular)
sċytte (first-person past singular)
sċytst (present second-person singular)
sċyttest (past second-person singular)
sċytt (present singular third-person)
sċyt (present singular third-person)
sċytte (past singular third-person)
sċyttaþ (plural present)
sċytton (past plural)
sċytte (present singular)
sċytte (past singular)
sċytten (plural present)
sċytten (past plural)
sċyte (imperative past present singular)
sċyttaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċyttende (imperative present)
sċyted (imperative past)
ġesċyted (imperative past)
sċytt (imperative past)
ġesċytt (imperative past)
sċyt (imperative past)
ġesċyt (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *skuttjan, from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, from *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kewd-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skut", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-janą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-jan", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skuttjan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "scyttan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="scyttan">

inh

*skuttjan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skuttjan

gem-pro

*skutjaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skutjaną

der

ine-pro

*(s)kewd-

to drive, fall upon, rush


scort

links: short short

pos: adj

ang-adj

sċort

comp1: sċortra

comp2: sċiertra

sup1: sċortost

sup2: sċiertest

expansion: sċort (comparative sċortra or sċiertra, superlative sċortost or sċiertest)

forms:
sċort (canonical)
sċortra (comparative)
sċiertra (comparative)
sċortost (superlative)
sċiertest (superlative)
sċort (masculine nominative singular)
sċort (feminine nominative singular)
sċort (neuter nominative singular)
sċortne (accusative masculine singular)
sċorte (accusative feminine singular)
sċort (accusative neuter singular)
sċortes (genitive masculine singular)
sċortre (feminine genitive singular)
sċortes (genitive neuter singular)
sċortum (dative masculine singular)
sċortre (dative feminine singular)
sċortum (dative neuter singular)
sċorte (instrumental masculine singular)
sċortre (feminine instrumental singular)
sċorte (instrumental neuter singular)
sċorte (masculine nominative plural)
sċorta (feminine nominative plural)
sċorte (feminine nominative plural)
sċort (neuter nominative plural)
sċorte (accusative masculine plural)
sċorta (accusative feminine plural)
sċorte (accusative feminine plural)
sċort (accusative neuter plural)
sċortra (genitive masculine plural)
sċortra (feminine genitive plural)
sċortra (genitive neuter plural)
sċortum (dative masculine plural)
sċortum (dative feminine plural)
sċortum (dative neuter plural)
sċortum (instrumental masculine plural)
sċortum (feminine instrumental plural)
sċortum (instrumental neuter plural)
sċorta (masculine nominative singular)
sċorte (feminine nominative singular)
sċorte (neuter nominative singular)
sċortan (accusative masculine singular)
sċortan (accusative feminine singular)
sċorte (accusative neuter singular)
sċortan (genitive masculine singular)
sċortan (feminine genitive singular)
sċortan (genitive neuter singular)
sċortan (dative masculine singular)
sċortan (dative feminine singular)
sċortan (dative neuter singular)
sċortan (instrumental masculine singular)
sċortan (feminine instrumental singular)
sċortan (instrumental neuter singular)
sċortan (masculine nominative plural)
sċortan (feminine nominative plural)
sċortan (neuter nominative plural)
sċortan (accusative masculine plural)
sċortan (accusative feminine plural)
sċortan (accusative neuter plural)
sċortra (genitive masculine plural)
sċortena (genitive masculine plural)
sċortra (feminine genitive plural)
sċortena (feminine genitive plural)
sċortra (genitive neuter plural)
sċortena (genitive neuter plural)
sċortum (dative masculine plural)
sċortum (dative feminine plural)
sċortum (dative neuter plural)
sċortum (instrumental masculine plural)
sċortum (feminine instrumental plural)
sċortum (instrumental neuter plural)
sċeort (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *skurt, from Proto-Germanic *skurtaz. Cognate with Old High German scurz, Old Norse skortr.

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)ker-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skertaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skurtaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skurt", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "scort", "lang" : "ang" }" data-id="short" data-lang="ang" data-title="scort" id="Old_English:_short">

inh

*skurt

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skurt

*skurtaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skurtaz

cog

scurz

expansion: Old High German scurz

skortr

expansion: Old Norse skortr

ipa: /ʃort/

ipa: [ʃorˠt]

rhymes: -ort


scrud

links: garment garment

ang-noun

n

head: sċrūd

expansion: sċrūd n

forms:
sċrūd (canonical neuter)
sċrūd (nominative singular)
sċrūd (nominative plural)
sċrūd (accusative singular)
sċrūd (accusative plural)
sċrūdes (genitive singular)
sċrūda (genitive plural)
sċrȳd (dative singular)
sċrūdum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun

sċrūd

sċrūd

sċrūd

sċrūd

sċrūdes

sċrūda

sċrȳd

sċrūdum

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *skrūdą.

inh

*skrūdą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skrūdą

ipa: /ʃruːd/

rhymes: -uːd


scur

links:
veterinary medicine
veterinary medicine

links: distorted distorted

links: horn horn

links: regrown regrown

links: disbudding disbudding

links: operation operation

links: goat goat

links: sheep sheep

links: cow cow

raw_glosses: (veterinary medicine) A distorted horn, regrown after the disbudding operation of a goat, sheep, or cow.

en-noun

expansion: scur (plural scurs)

forms: scurs (plural)

ipa: /skɜː/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scur.wav

ipa: /skɝ/

ipa: /skʌr/

ipa: /skøː/

note: Liverpool, fair–fur merger

ipa: /skeː/

note: Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger

ipa: /skɛː/

note: Lancashire, fair–fur merger

ipa: /skɜː(ɹ)/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)

homophone: scare (fair–fur merger)


scur

text: Here he whistled, and the animal, who was scurring over the field , and occasionally kicking up his heels, instantly returned with a gentle neigh.

ref: 1843, George Borrow, The Bible in Spain, London: Cassell and Company, Ltd.:

raw_glosses: (intransitive, obsolete, UK, dialect) To move hastily; to scour.

en-verb

expansion: scur (third-person singular simple present scurs, present participle scurring, simple past and past participle scurred)

forms:
scurs (present singular third-person)
scurring (participle present)
scurred (participle past)
scurred (past)

etymology_text: Compare scour (“to run”).


scur

links: brown brown

links: sombre sombre

head

rup

adjective

g: m

feminine

scurã

plural

scuri

feminine plural

scuri

or

scure

expansion: scur m (feminine scurã, plural scuri, feminine plural scuri or scure)

forms:
scurã (feminine)
scuri (plural)
scuri (feminine plural)
scure (feminine plural)
scuru (alternative)

etymology_text: Probably ultimately from Latin obscūrus, perhaps through the intermediate of Italian scuro. Cognate with Sicilian scuru.

der

la

obscūrus

expansion: Latin obscūrus

bor

it

scuro

expansion: Italian scuro

cog

scn

scuru

expansion: Sicilian scuru


scur

links: dark dark

head

lmo

expansion: scur

etymology_text: Akin to Italian scuro, from Latin obscurus.

it

scuro


scur

raw_glosses: (Early Middle English) alternative form of schour

enm

noun


scur

text: Þæt sē mon ne wāt þe him on foldan fæġrost limpeð, hū iċ earmċeariġ īsċealdne sǣ winter wunade wræċċan lāstum, winemǣgum bidroren, bihongen hrīmġiċelum; hæġl sċūrum flēag.

ref: 10th century, The Seafarer:

english: The man does not know that who befalls most fairly on land, how wretched I dwelt winter on ice-cold sea by outcast’s paths, bereft of kinsmen, behung with frost-icicles; hail flew by showers.

links: shower shower

ang-noun

m

g2: f

head: sċūr

expansion: sċūr m or f

forms:
sċūr (canonical feminine masculine)
sċūr (nominative singular)
sċūras (nominative plural)
sċūr (accusative singular)
sċūras (accusative plural)
sċūres (genitive singular)
sċūra (genitive plural)
sċūre (dative singular)
sċūrum (dative plural)
sċūr (nominative singular)
sċūra (nominative plural)
sċūre (nominative plural)
sċūre (accusative singular)
sċūra (accusative plural)
sċūre (accusative plural)
sċūre (genitive singular)
sċūra (genitive plural)
sċūre (dative singular)
sċūrum (dative plural)
sċēor (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-a-m

sċūr

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

sċūr

sċūres

sċūre

sċūras

sċūras

sċūra

sċūrum

sċūre

sċūre

sċūra,sċūre

sċūra,sċūre

etymology_text: From the merger of Proto-Germanic *skūrō and Proto-Germanic *skūraz (“rainshower”). Cognate with Old High German scūr, Old Norse skúr, from Proto-Indo-European *kew-(e)ro-.

inh

ang

*skūrō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skūrō

*skūraz

rainshower

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skūraz (“rainshower”)

cog

goh

scūr

expansion: Old High German scūr

non

skúr

expansion: Old Norse skúr

inh

*kew-(e)ro-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kew-(e)ro-

ipa: /ʃuːr/

rhymes: -uːr


scur

head

head: scūr

expansion: scūr m

forms:
scūr (canonical masculine)
scūr (nominative singular)
scūri (nominative plural)
scūr (accusative singular)
scūri (accusative plural)
scūres (genitive singular)
scūro (genitive plural)
scūre (dative singular)
scūrim (dative plural)
scūren (dative plural)
scūru (instrumental singular)

goh-decl-noun-i-m

scūr

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *skūru, from Proto-Germanic *skūrō, whence also Old Saxon skūr, Old English scūr, Old Norse skúr.

gmw-pro

*skūru

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skūru


scur

links: shelter shelter

forms: scūr (canonical masculine)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *skūrō (“shelter”).

inh

gem-pro

t: shelter

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skūrō (“shelter”)


skúr

links:
rain shower
rain shower

is-noun

expansion: skúr f (genitive singular skúrar, nominative plural skúrir)

forms:
skúrar (genitive singular)
skúrir (nominative plural)
skúr (indefinite nominative singular)
skúrin (definite nominative singular)
skúrir (indefinite nominative plural)
skúrirnar (definite nominative plural)
skúr (accusative indefinite singular)
skúrina (accusative definite singular)
skúrir (accusative indefinite plural)
skúrirnar (accusative definite plural)
skúr (dative indefinite singular)
skúrinni (dative definite singular)
skúrum (dative indefinite plural)
skúrunum (dative definite plural)
skúrar (genitive indefinite singular)
skúrarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skúra (genitive indefinite plural)
skúranna (definite genitive plural)

is-ndecl

f

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Norse skúr, from Middle Low German schūr.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

is

non

skúr

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Norse skúr

der

gml

schūr

expansion: Middle Low German schūr

ipa: [ˈskuːr]


skúr

links: shed shed

links: shack shack

is-noun

expansion: skúr m (genitive singular skúrs, nominative plural skúrar)

forms:
skúrs (genitive singular)
skúrar (nominative plural)
skúr (indefinite nominative singular)
skúrinn (definite nominative singular)
skúrar (indefinite nominative plural)
skúrarnir (definite nominative plural)
skúr (accusative indefinite singular)
skúrinn (accusative definite singular)
skúra (accusative indefinite plural)
skúrana (accusative definite plural)
skúr (dative indefinite singular)
skúrnum (dative definite singular)
skúrum (dative indefinite plural)
skúrunum (dative definite plural)
skúrs (genitive indefinite singular)
skúrsins (definite genitive singular)
skúra (genitive indefinite plural)
skúranna (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Norse skúrr.

inh

skúrr

expansion: Old Norse skúrr

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Norse skúrr


skúr

head

g: f

g2: m

or

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

or

expansion: skúr f or m

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Low German schūr, from Proto-Germanic *skūrō, whence also Old English scūr (English shower), Middle Dutch schuur, Old High German scūr, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 (skūra).

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Middle Low German schūr

cog

expansion: Old English scūr

en

shower

expansion: English shower

dum

schuur

expansion: Middle Dutch schuur

got

𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰

tr: skūra

expansion: Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 (skūra)


Schauer

links: surname surname

pos: name

en-prop

s

expansion: Schauer (plural Schauers)

forms: Schauers (plural)


Schauer

links: meteorology meteorology

raw_glosses: (meteorology) shower (brief period of precipitation)

raw_glosses: (figurative) shower (instance of something bursting forth like a rainshower)

links: shudder shudder

links: shiver shiver

links: thrill thrill

de-noun

expansion: Schauer m (strong, genitive Schauers, plural Schauer)

forms:
Schauers (genitive)
Schauer (plural)
Schauer (nominative singular)
Schauer (definite nominative plural)
Schauers (genitive singular)
Schauer (definite genitive plural)
Schauer (dative singular)
Schauern (dative definite plural)
Schauer (accusative singular)
Schauer (accusative definite plural)

Aprilschauer

sense: period of precipitation

Fragenschauer

sense: instance of something bursting forth

Angstschauer

sense: shudder

etymology_text: From Middle High German schūr, from Old High German scūr, from Proto-West Germanic *skūr, from Proto-Germanic *skūrō. Cognate with Dutch schoer, English shower, Swedish skur.

etymid

de

inh

gmh

expansion: Middle High German schūr

goh

scūr

expansion: Old High German scūr

*skūr

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skūr

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skūrō

cog

nl

schoer

expansion: Dutch schoer

sv

skur

expansion: Swedish skur

ipa: /ˈʃaʊ̯ər/

rhymes: -aʊ̯ɐ


Schauer

links: roof roof

raw_glosses: (archaic or dialectal) roof or open shed for taking shelter

de-noun

expansion: Schauer n or m (strong, genitive Schauers, plural Schauer)

forms:
Schauers (genitive)
Schauer (plural)
Schauer (definite nominative singular)
Schauer (definite nominative plural)
Schauers (genitive singular)
Schauer (definite genitive plural)
Schauer (dative singular)
Schauern (dative definite plural)
Schauer (accusative definite singular)
Schauer (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German schūr, from Old High German scūr, northern variant of skiura, whence Scheuer (“shed, barn”).

etymid

shelter

doublet

Scheuer

t1: shed, barn

expansion: Scheuer (“shed, barn”)


Schauer

links: schauen schauen#German

links: looks looks

raw_glosses: (rare) agent noun of schauen: one who looks

schauen

extra: one who looks

links: inspector inspector

raw_glosses: (obsolete as simplex, archaic in compounds) inspector, one who inspects (e.g. the quality of goods)

etymology_text: From Middle High German schouwære, from Old High German schouwāri. Equivalent to schauen + -er.

etymid

looker

inh

schouwære

expansion: Middle High German schouwære

schouwāri

expansion: Old High German schouwāri

suffix

schauen

er

expansion: schauen + -er


Schauer

links: nautical nautical

links: Schauermann Schauermann#German

links: dock dock

links: lumper lumper

raw_glosses: (nautical, archaic or historical, often in the form Schauermann) dock worker who loads and unloads ships, lumper

qualifier: often in the form Schauermann

etymology_text: 19th century, from Low German Schauer, from Dutch sjouwer, derived from sjouwen, from West Frisian sjouwe.

etymid

lumper

bor

nds

Schauer

expansion: Low German Schauer

der

nl

sjouwer

expansion: Dutch sjouwer

fy

sjouwe

expansion: West Frisian sjouwe


Schauer

links: shower shower

lb-noun

expansion: Schauer f (plural Schaueren)

forms: Schaueren (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German schūre, from Old High German scūr, from Proto-West Germanic *skūru, from Proto-Germanic *skūrō. Cognate with German Schauer, Dutch schoer, English shower.

inh

lb

schūre

expansion: Middle High German schūre

gmw-pro

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skūru

gem-pro

cog

Schauer

expansion: German Schauer

expansion: English shower

ipa: /ˈʃɑʊ̯ɐ/

rhymes: -ɑʊɐ


sceot

ang-noun

head: sċeot

n

sċeot

expansion: sċeot n (nominative plural sċeot)

forms:
sċeot (canonical neuter)
sċeot (nominative plural)
sċeot (nominative singular)
sċeot (nominative plural)
sċeot (accusative singular)
sċeot (accusative plural)
sċeotes (genitive singular)
sċeota (genitive plural)
sċeote (dative singular)
sċeotum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-a-n

sċeot

ang-decl-noun

sċeot

sċeotes

sċeote

sċeot

sċeota

sċeotum

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *skutą. Cognate with Old Frisian skot, Old Saxon sīlscot, Old High German scoz (German Schoß), Old Norse skot. Compare English scot.

inh

*skutą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skutą

ofs

skot

expansion: Old Frisian skot

osx

sīlscot

expansion: Old Saxon sīlscot

scoz

expansion: Old High German scoz

Schoß

expansion: German Schoß

expansion: Old Norse skot

scot

expansion: English scot

ipa: /ʃot/

rhymes: -ot


solfare

links: solforare solforare#Italian

raw_glosses: (transitive) alternative form of solforare

it-verb

a/ó

expansion: solfàre (first-person singular present sólfo, first-person singular past historic solfài, past participle solfàto, auxiliary avére)

forms:
solfàre (canonical)
sólfo (first-person present singular)
solfài (first-person historic past singular)
solfàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
solfàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
solfàndo (gerund)
solfànte (participle present)
solfàto (participle past)
sólfo (first-person indicative present singular)
sólfi (indicative present second-person singular)
sólfa (indicative present singular third-person)
solfiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
solfàte (indicative plural present second-person)
sólfano (indicative plural present third-person)
solfàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
solfàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
solfàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
solfavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
solfavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
solfàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
solfài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
solfàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
solfò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
solfàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
solfàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
solfàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
solferò (first-person future indicative singular)
solferài (future indicative second-person singular)
solferà (future indicative singular third-person)
solferémo (first-person future indicative plural)
solferéte (future indicative plural second-person)
solferànno (future indicative plural third-person)
solferèi (conditional first-person singular)
solferésti (conditional second-person singular)
solferèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
solferébbe (conditional singular third-person)
solferémmo (conditional first-person plural)
solferéste (conditional plural second-person)
solferèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
solferébbero (conditional plural third-person)
sólfi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sólfi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sólfi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
solfiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
solfiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sólfino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
solfàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
solfàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
solfàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
solfàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
solfàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
solfàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sólfa (imperative second-person singular)
sólfi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
solfiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
solfàte (imperative plural second-person)
sólfino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
solfàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
sólfi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
solfiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
solfàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
sólfino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
zolfare (alternative)

rhymes: -are


solforare

links: sulfur sulfur

a/ó-

expansion: solforàre (first-person singular present sólforo, first-person singular past historic solforài, past participle solforàto, auxiliary avére)

forms:
solforàre (canonical)
sólforo (first-person present singular)
solforài (first-person historic past singular)
solforàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
solforàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
solforàndo (gerund)
solforànte (participle present)
solforàto (participle past)
sólforo (first-person indicative present singular)
sólfori (indicative present second-person singular)
sólfora (indicative present singular third-person)
solforiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
solforàte (indicative plural present second-person)
sólforano (indicative plural present third-person)
solforàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
solforàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
solforàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
solforavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
solforavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
solforàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
solforài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
solforàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
solforò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
solforàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
solforàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
solforàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
solforerò (first-person future indicative singular)
solforerài (future indicative second-person singular)
solforerà (future indicative singular third-person)
solforerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
solforeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
solforerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
solforerèi (conditional first-person singular)
solforerésti (conditional second-person singular)
solforerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
solforerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
solforerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
solforeréste (conditional plural second-person)
solforerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
solforerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
sólfori (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sólfori (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sólfori (present singular subjunctive third-person)
solforiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
solforiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sólforino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
solforàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
solforàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
solforàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
solforàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
solforàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
solforàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sólfora (imperative second-person singular)
sólfori (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
solforiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
solforàte (imperative plural second-person)
sólforino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
solforàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
sólfori (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
solforiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
solforàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
sólforino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
solfare (alternative)
zolfare (alternative)


sciozzan

head

goh

verb

head: scioȥȥan

expansion: scioȥȥan

tlb

early

expansion: (early)

forms: scioȥȥan (canonical)


sceabb

links: scab scab

links: scabies scabies

ang-noun

m

head: sċeabb

expansion: sċeabb m

forms:
sċeabb (canonical masculine)
sċeabb (nominative singular)
sċeabbas (nominative plural)
sċeabb (accusative singular)
sċeabbas (accusative plural)
sċeabbes (genitive singular)
sċeabba (genitive plural)
sċeabbe (dative singular)
sċeabbum (dative plural)
sċæb (alternative)
sċeb (alternative)
sċeab (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-a-m

sċeabb

ang-decl-noun

sċeabb

sċeabbes

sċeabbe

sċeabbas

sċeabbas

sċeabba

sċeabbum

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *skabb, from Proto-Germanic *skabbaz. Cognate with Old Norse skabb ( > English scab).

inh

ang

*skabb

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skabb

*skabbaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skabbaz

cog

non

skabb

expansion: Old Norse skabb

scab

expansion: English scab

ipa: /ʃæ͜ɑbb/

ipa: [ʃæ͜ɑb]

rhymes: -æ͜ɑbb


solfidrico

links: chemistry chemistry

links: hydrosulfuric hydrosulfuric

it-adj

expansion: solfidrico (feminine solfidrica, masculine plural solfidrici, feminine plural solfidriche)

forms:
solfidrica (feminine)
solfidrici (masculine plural)
solfidriche (feminine plural)
sulfidrico (alternative)

acido solfidrico

english: hydrogen sulphide

translation: hydrogen sulphide

etymology_text: From solf- + idr(ogeno) + -ico.

ety

it

:af

solf-

-ico

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-ico", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "solfidrico", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="solfidrico">

af

solf-

-ico

expansion: solf- + idr(ogeno) + -ico

rhymes: -idriko


hydrosulfuric

links:
hydrogen sulfide
hydrogen sulfide

links:
hydrosulfuric acid
hydrosulfuric acid

raw_glosses: (chemistry) Derived from hydrogen sulfide considered as hydrosulfuric acid.

en-adj

expansion: hydrosulfuric (not comparable)

solfidrico

code: it

sense: derived from hydrosulfuric acid

hidrosulfuric

code: ro

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der.
English hydro-
English sulfuric
English hydrosulfuric
From hydro- + sulfuric.

ety

en

hydro-

sulfuric

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der.
English hydro-
English sulfuric
English hydrosulfuric
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῠ̔δρο-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sulfuric", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydrosulfuric", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="hydrosulfuric">
From hydro- + sulfuric.

forms: hydrosulphuric (alternative)


hydrosulphuric

links: hydrosulfuric hydrosulfuric#English

head

adjective

expansion: hydrosulphuric

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der.
English hydro-
English sulphuric
English hydrosulphuric
From hydro- + sulphuric.

sulphuric

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der.
English hydro-
English sulphuric
English hydrosulphuric
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῠ̔δρο-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sulphuric", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydrosulphuric", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="hydrosulphuric">
From hydro- + sulphuric.


hydrosulfuric acid

en-noun

expansion: hydrosulfuric acid (uncountable)

acido solfidrico

sense: hydrogen sulfide

forms: hydrosulphuric acid (alternative)


hydrosulphuric acid

links:
hydrosulfuric acid
hydrosulfuric acid#English

glosses: Alternative spelling of hydrosulfuric acid.

head

noun

expansion: hydrosulphuric acid


acido solfidrico

raw_glosses: (chemistry) hydrosulfuric acid; hydrogen sulfide

it-noun

expansion: acido solfidrico m (plural acidi solfidrici)

forms: acidi solfidrici (plural)


appetizers

links: appetizer appetizer#English

head

noun form

expansion: appetizers


cold cuts

links: meat meat

links: cold cold

links:
finger food
finger food

glosses:
Cooked, sliced meat served cold.
A tray of finger food.

links:
cold cut sandwiches
cold cut sandwiches#English

links:
cold cut
cold cut

glosses: Ellipsis of cold cut sandwiches; see cold cut.

cold cut sandwiches

extra: see cold cut

en-noun

p

sg: cold cut

expansion: cold cuts pl (normally plural, singular cold cut)

forms:
cold cut (singular)
cold-cuts (alternative)

carn freda

code: ca

sense: meat

午餐肉

code: cmn

roman: wǔcānròu

leikkeleet

code: fi

friame

code: gl

Aufschnitt

code: de

נַקְנִיק

code: he

roman: naqníq

feoil lóin

code: ga

wędlina

code: pl

fiambre

code: pt

наре́зка

code: ru

roman: narézka

fiambre

code: es

companaje

english: when in a sandwich

translation: when in a sandwich

kallskuret

code: sv

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cold cuts.wav


toiled

links: toilet toilet

cy-noun

toiledau

pl2: toiledi

expansion: toiled m (plural toiledau or toiledi)

forms:
toiledau (plural)
toiledi (plural)
toiled
doiled (soft)
nhoiled
thoiled

etymology_text: Borrowed from English toilet, from French toilette.

bor+

cy

en

toilet

expansion: Borrowed from English toilet

der

fr

toilette

expansion: French toilette

ipa: /ˈtɔi̯lɛd/

ipa: /ˈtɔi̯lad/


toiling

text: Can we perceive a person's works as the effects of miracles or as the results of blessings or as the effects of their own mortal toilings?

ref: 2001, Bonnie Gulan, The Great Bible Dig: Excavation of the Scriptures, page 367:

en-noun

expansion: toiling (plural toilings)

forms: toilings (plural)


toiling

links: fight fight

links: strife strife

raw_glosses: (rare) A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties)

raw_glosses: (rare) The manufacture of leather using a person's teeth to draw on it.

links: law law#English

raw_glosses: (rare, law) The initiation of a lawsuit.

head

enm

expansion: toiling

etymology_text: From toilen + -ynge.

af

toilen

-ynge

expansion: toilen + -ynge

ipa: /ˈtui̯linɡ/

ipa: /ˈtɔi̯linɡ/

forms:
toilinge (alternative)
toylinge (alternative)
tolyynge (alternative)


wait up

text: Anyway, Dad waited up for them. It must have been about midnight when they came in.

ref: 1980, Joe Garner, Never Fly Over an Eagle's Nest, page 66:

text: It is one a.m. on a Sunday morning and I'm waiting up for my teenage son, who was supposed to be home at midnight.

ref: 2005, Kathryn E. Livingston, All About Motherhood, page 55:

text: One night, Lana came home, while her dad waited up for her.

ref: 2008, Michael Panar, Changes:

text: Dad waited up at first, but by the end of sophomore year he was always in bed.

ref: 2011, Catherine Greenman, Hooked, page 203:

text: My dad waited up for us, pacing all over the place.

ref: 2011, Susan Calder, Deadly Fall, page 99:

text:
While she waits up
You chase down the newest thing and take for granted what you have

ref: 2012, Taylor Swift, “Girl at Home”, in Red, performed by Taylor Swift:

links: awake awake

links: return return

glosses: To stay awake waiting for somebody to return.

text: Hey, wait up! I forgot my umbrella.

type: example

text: We have to wait up for Steve.

links: wait wait

raw_glosses: (colloquial, often used in the imperative, US) To wait.

en-verb

expansion: wait up (third-person singular simple present waits up, present participle waiting up, simple past and past participle waited up)

forms:
waits up (present singular third-person)
waiting up (participle present)
waited up (participle past)
waited up (past)

vänta uppe

sense: stay awake

少々

code: ja

sense: wait

roman: shōshō

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-wait up.wav


linking

text: Conjunctions frequently function as linking words in a sentence.

glosses: Serving to connect other things together.

en-adj

expansion: linking (not comparable)

ipa: /ˈlɪŋkɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-linking.wav

rhymes: -ɪŋkɪŋ

parts: link ing


linking

text: […] I will assume that multiple linkings of tones to a single tone-bearing unit come about only by language-specific rules.

ref: 1986, Douglas Pulleyblank, Tone in Lexical Phonology, page 11:

links: Linkage linkage

en-noun

expansion: linking (plural linkings)

forms: linkings (plural)


linking

text: The yard manager is linking the sections of the train together.

links: link link#Verb

head

verb form

expansion: linking


subdivisions

links: subdivision subdivision#English

expansion: subdivisions


subdivisions

links: subdivisió subdivisió#Catalan

ca


subdivisions

links: subdiviser subdiviser#French

glosses: first-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses:
inflection of subdiviser:
first-person plural present subjunctive

fr


no-one

links:
no one
no one#English

raw_glosses: (chiefly UK, Commonwealth and often Canada, Ireland) Alternative form of no one.

pos: pron

pronoun

expansion: no-one


capitalisation

text: English and French have different rules for the capitalisation of the names of the days of the week.

links: capitalising capitalize

links: case case

links:
ALL CAPS
all caps#English

links:
Title Case
title case#English

links:
CamelCase
camel case#English

links:
Sentence case
sentence case#English

links: lowercase lowercase

glosses: Choice of case (when writing a word); the act or process of writing a word in a particular case, such as ALL CAPS, Title Case, CamelCase, Sentence case, or all lowercase.

text: The capitalisation of all nouns is a distinctive feature of German.

text: Race is a flawed concept to begin with, and while the capitalisation of the “b” assuages race politics, it also validates race politics.

ref: 2021 June 3, Minna Salami, “Why I don’t believe the word ‘black’ should always have a capital ‘b’”, in The Guardian:

text: Frequent, sometimes unexpected capitalisations are customary in Dickinson’s writing, and here they gain additional nuance.

ref: 2023 June 19, Carol Rumens, “Poem of the week: She rose to His Requirement by Emily Dickinson”, in The Guardian:

raw_glosses: (in particular) The act or process of writing (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters.

text: [...] apparently indicating the degree to which his identification with black music predicates his capitalization on it [...]

ref: 1998, Phillip Brian Harper, Are We Not Men?, page 75:

glosses: The act or process of seizing (an opportunity) and profiting or obtaining an advantage (from it).

links: capitalised capitalized

text: His capitalisation was erratic: sometimes he wrote "British", sometimes "british", sometimes "briTish"...

glosses: The state of having a particular case, such as ALL CAPS or all lowercase.

text: I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

ref: 1908 February 19, Jack London, The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC:

glosses: The total value of all outstanding shares for a publicly traded company

en-noun

expansion: capitalisation (countable and uncountable, plural capitalisations)

tlb

non-Oxford British spelling

expansion: (non-Oxford British English)

forms:
capitalisations (plural)
capitalization (alternative North-American Oxford UK)

majusculació

sense: act or process of capitalising

capitalisation

code: fr

κεφαλαιοποίηση

code: el

roman: kefalaiopoíisi

kapitalisasi

code: id

капитализа́ция

roman: kapitalizácija

capitalisation

sense: state of being capitalised

capitalització

sense: finance

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English capitalise
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English capitalisation
From capitalise + -ation.

ety

capitalise

-ation

expansion:
Etymology tree
English capitalise
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English capitalisation
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-acioun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "capitalisation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="capitalisation">
From capitalise + -ation.

ipa: /ˌkæpɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən


capitalisation

links: capitalisation capitalisation#English

fr-noun

f

expansion: capitalisation f (plural capitalisations)

forms: capitalisations (plural)

etymology_text: From capitaliser + -ation.

capitaliser

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "head", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "head", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "head", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "head", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "seize", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "substrate", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qfa-sub" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kap-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kap-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*káput", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kaput", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "caput", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "capitālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "capital", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-izāre", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "capitaliser", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-ation", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "capitalisation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="capitalisation">

af

capitaliser

-ation

expansion: capitaliser + -ation


capitalized

links:
British English
British English

links: capitalised capitalised#English

glosses: US and Oxford British English standard spelling of capitalised.

en-adj

expansion: capitalized (not comparable)


capitalized

links: capitalize capitalize#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of capitalize

head

expansion: capitalized

forms: capitalised (alternative)


תפוח

text: אָמַרְתִּי אֶעֱלֶה בְתָמָר אֹחֲזָה בְּסַנְסִנָּיו וְיִהְיוּ־נָא שָׁדַיִךְ כְּאֶשְׁכְּלוֹת הַגֶּפֶן וְרֵיחַ אַפֵּךְ כַּתַּפּוּחִים׃

ref: Tanach, Song of Songs [[s:he:T3007#ז_ט|7:9]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

english: I said: ‘I will climb up into the palm-tree, I will take hold of the branches thereof; and let thy breasts be as clusters of the vine, And the smell of thy countenance [i.e. breath] like apples;

text: כְּתַפּוּחַ בַּעֲצֵי הַיַּעַר כֵּן דּוֹדִי בֵּין הַבָּנִים בְּצִלּוֹ חִמַּדְתִּי וְיָשַׁבְתִּי וּפִרְיוֹ מָתוֹק לְחִכִּי׃

ref: Tanach, Song of Songs [[s:he:T3002#ב_ג|2:3]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

english: As an apple-tree among the trees of the wood, So is my beloved among the sons. Under its shadow I delighted to sit, And its fruit was sweet to my taste.

links:
apple tree
apple tree

links: tree tree#Noun

links: genus genus

links: Malus Malus#Translingual

he-noun

wv: תַּפּוּחַ

tr: tapúakh

pl: תַּפּוּחִים

cons: תַּפּוּחַ

plcons: תַּפּוּחֵי

expansion: תַּפּוּחַ • (tapúakh) m (plural indefinite תַּפּוּחִים, singular construct תַּפּוּחַ־, plural construct תַּפּוּחֵי־)

forms:
תַּפּוּחַ (canonical masculine)
tapúakh (romanization)
תַּפּוּחִים (indefinite plural)
תַּפּוּחַ־ (construct singular)
תַּפּוּחֵי־ (construct plural)
תַּפּוּחַ (indefinite singular)
תַּפּוּחִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
תַּפּוּחֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַתַּפּוּחַ (definite singular)
תַּפּוּחֲךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
תַּפּוּחֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
תַּפּוּחֲכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
תַּפּוּחֲכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
תַּפּוּחַ־ (construct singular)
תַּפּוּחוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
תַּפּוּחָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
תַּפּוּחָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
תַּפּוּחָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
תַּפּוּחִים (indefinite plural)
תפוחיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
תַּפּוּחַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
תַּפּוּחֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַתַּפּוּחִים (definite plural)
תַּפּוּחֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
תפוחייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
תַּפּוּחַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
תַּפּוּחֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
תַּפּוּחֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
תַּפּוּחֵי־ (construct plural)
תַּפּוּחָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
תַּפּוּחֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
תַּפּוּחֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
תַּפּוּחֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

תַּפּוּחַ

תַּפּוּחוֹ

p

תַּפּוּחִים

תַּפּוּחַ עֵץ

roman: tapúakh éts

תַּפּוּז

roman: tapúz

english: orange

translation: orange

תַּפּוּחַ אֲדָמָה

roman: tapúakh adamá

english: potato

translation: potato

etymology_text: Uncertain; if derived from a verbal root then either named after its scent and deriving from the root נָפַח (nafákh, “to blow, to scent”) (see Song of Songs 7:9 below, where apples are praised for their pleasant fragrance), or alternatively from תָּפַח (tafákh, “to swell, i.e. to become round”), which is based on the round shape of an apple. Cognates include Arabic تُفَّاح (tuffāḥ) and Ugaritic 𐎚𐎔𐎈 (tpḥ); the word is not attested in Aramaic.

he-rootbox

נ־פ־ח

ת־פ־ח

unc

he

expansion: Uncertain

cog

ar

تُفَّاح

expansion: Arabic تُفَّاح (tuffāḥ)

uga

𐎚𐎔𐎈

expansion: Ugaritic 𐎚𐎔𐎈 (tpḥ)

noncog

arc

expansion: Aramaic

ipa: [taˈpːuːwaħ]

ipa: /taˈpuaχ/

audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-תפוח.wav

rhymes: -uaχ


spiritualist

links: spiritual spiritual

links: ecclesiastic ecclesiastic

glosses: One who professes a regard for spiritual things only; one whose employment is of a spiritual character; an ecclesiastic.

links: philosophy philosophy

links: doctrine doctrine

links: spiritualism spiritualism

raw_glosses: (philosophy) One who maintains the philosophic doctrine of spiritualism.

links: spiritism spiritism

links: dead dead

glosses: One who practises spiritism (a.k.a. spiritualism); a believer in the possibility of communication with the dead; one who attempts to communicate with the dead.

en-noun

expansion: spiritualist (plural spiritualists)

forms: spiritualists (plural)

espiritualista

sense: one who professes a regard for spiritual things only

espiritualista

sense: philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism

σπιριτουαλιστής

roman: spiritoualistís

σπιριτουαλίστρια

roman: spiritoualístria

आत्मवादी

code: hi

roman: ātmavādī

spiritualisto

code: eo

sense: one who communicates with the dead

יִדְּעוֹנִי

roman: yid'oní

霊媒

alt: れいばい

roman: reibai

神媒

alt: しんばい

roman: shinbai

spiritualist

code: ro

спиритуали́ст

roman: spiritualíst

спиритуали́стка

roman: spiritualístka

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?
Latin spīrō
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Italic *-tus
Latin -tus
Latin spīritus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Late Latin spīrituālisder.
Old French spirituelbor.
Middle English spiritual
English spiritual
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English spiritualist
From spiritual + -ist.

etymon

spiritual

-ist

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?
Latin spīrō
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Italic *-tus
Latin -tus
Latin spīritus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Late Latin spīrituālisder.
Old French spirituelbor.
Middle English spiritual
English spiritual
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English spiritualist
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "spīrituālis", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "breath, breathing; air; spirit", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "breathe", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)peys-", "gloss" : "to breathe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "spīrō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "spīritus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "spīritālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "spirituel", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "spiritual", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "spiritual", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "spiritualist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="spiritualist">
From spiritual + -ist.


spiritualist

links: spiritualistic spiritualistic

glosses: Pertaining to spiritualism; spiritualistic.

en-adj

expansion: spiritualist (comparative more spiritualist, superlative most spiritualist)

forms:
more spiritualist (comparative)
most spiritualist (superlative)

spiritualistinen

code: fi

sense: pertaining to spiritualism

спиритуалисти́ческий

roman: spiritualistíčeskij


spiritualist

links: Christianity Christianity

links: Spiritualist Spiritualist

raw_glosses: (historical, Christianity) Spiritualist (dissident Christian stressing communion with the Holy Spirit and moral improvement through sanctification while rejecting the outwardly church, without necessarily separating from the Roman Catholic Church)

nl-noun

m

-en

expansion: spiritualist m (plural spiritualisten, no diminutive)

forms: spiritualisten (plural)

etymology_text: Probably borrowed. Equivalent to spiritueel + -ist.

suf

nl

spiritueel

ist

expansion: spiritueel + -ist

parts: spi ri tu a list


spiritualist

links: spiritualist spiritualist#English

ro-noun

spiritualiști

expansion: spiritualist m (plural spiritualiști)

forms:
spiritualiști (plural)
spiritualist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
spiritualistul (accusative definite nominative singular)
spiritualiști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
spiritualiștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
spiritualist (dative genitive indefinite singular)
spiritualistului (dative definite genitive singular)
spiritualiști (dative genitive indefinite plural)
spiritualiștilor (dative definite genitive plural)
spiritualistule (singular vocative)
spiritualiștilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: spiritualist

nsd: spiritualistul

npi: spiritualiști

npd: spiritualiștii

gsi: spiritualist

gsd: spiritualistului

gpi: spiritualiști

gpd: spiritualiștilor

vs: spiritualistule

vp: spiritualiștilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French spiritualiste.

bor+

ro

spiritualiste

expansion: Borrowed from French spiritualiste


Kisi

links: Bantu Bantu

links: Guinea Guinea

links: Liberia Liberia

links:
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone

glosses: An African language of the Bantu family spoken in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone.

en-proper noun

expansion: Kisi

forms: Kissi (alternative)


Kisi

text: The posters, put up by a delegation from the provincial town of Kisi (Chi-hsi), claimed that disloyal army troops and a mob of over 100,000 anti-Maoist workers had carried out an armed attack on 60,000 Maoists in Kisi May 14-15, killing or wounding an “unaccountable number” of them.

ref: 1968, 1967 News Dictionary, Facts on File, →OCLC, page 57:

text: Other large Heilungkiang mines are sited at Kisi and Shwangyashan, which produced 5-8 million and 2-3 million tons respectively in 1957¹⁹.

ref: 1980, T.R. Tregar, China: A Geographical Survey, Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 219:

links: Jixi Jixi#English


Kivinza

links: Vinza Vinza#English

links: dialect dialect

links: Rwanda-Rundi Rwanda-Rundi

links: Tanzania Tanzania

glosses: Synonym of Vinza (“a dialect of Rwanda-Rundi spoken in Tanzania”).

Vinza

expansion: Kivinza


greenbacks

links: greenback greenback#English

head

en

expansion: greenbacks


pleochroism

links: physics physics

links: optical optical

links: phenomenon phenomenon

links: coloured coloured

links: transparent transparent

links: crystal crystal

links: tourmaline tourmaline

links: opal opal

raw_glosses: (physics) The optical phenomenon in some coloured, transparent crystals (such as tourmaline and opal) in which the colour changes when viewed from different directions.

links: biology biology

links:
cell wall
cell wall

raw_glosses: (biology) The presence of various colours in the cell wall.

en-noun

expansion: pleochroism (countable and uncountable, plural pleochroisms)

forms:
pleochroisms (plural)
pleochromism (alternative)

polixroizm

code: az

sense: optical phenomenon

pleocroisme

code: ca

多色性

code: cmn

roman: duōsèxìng

多色性

alt: たしょくせい

roman: tashokusei

плеохроизм

code: kk

roman: pleoxroizm

다색성

code: ko

roman: dasaekseong

alt: 多色性

ട്രൈക്ക്രോയിസം

code: ml

roman: ṭraikkrōyisaṁ


pneumatolysis

links: geology geology

links: alteration alteration

links: rock rock

links: mineral mineral

links: gases gases

links: magmatic magmatic

links: fluid fluid

links: volcano volcano

raw_glosses: (geology) the alteration of rocks and minerals by gases or magmatic fluid within volcanos etc

pneumatolyses

expansion: pneumatolysis (plural pneumatolyses)

forms: pneumatolyses (plural)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “vapor”) + λύειν (lúein, “to set free”). By surface analysis, pneumato- + -lysis.

der

grc

πνεῦμα

vapor

expansion: Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “vapor”)

surf

pneumato-

-lysis

expansion: By surface analysis, pneumato- + -lysis


magmatic

text: The magmatic masses are moving at shallow depth in the western part of the Gulf of Pozzuoli.

ref: 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 26:

links: magma magma

links: magmatism magmatism

en-adj

expansion: magmatic (not comparable)

magamatický

code: cs

sense: of, related to, or produced by magma

magmatisch

code: de

μαγματικός

roman: magmatikós

magmala

code: io

magmoza

english: containing a lot of magma

translation: containing a lot of magma

magmatico

code: it

magmático

code: pt

ма́гменный

code: ru

roman: mágmennyj

ма́гменная

roman: mágmennaja

ма́гменное

roman: mágmennoje

etymology_text: From (the stem of) Latin magma + -ic, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “thick unguent”), from μαγίς (magís, “kneaded mass”).

der

la

magma

expansion: Latin magma

suffix

ic

expansion: + -ic

der

μάγμα

t: thick unguent

ipa: /maɡˈmatɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-magmatic.wav


magmatic

en-noun

expansion: magmatic (plural magmatics)

forms: magmatics (plural)

expansion: Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “thick unguent”)


magmatic

links: magmatic magmatic#English

ro-adj

expansion: magmatic m or n (feminine singular magmatică, masculine plural magmatici, feminine/neuter plural magmatice)

forms:
magmatică (feminine singular)
magmatici (masculine plural)
magmatice (feminine neuter plural)
magmatic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
magmatică (feminine indefinite singular)
magmatici (indefinite masculine plural)
magmatice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
magmaticul (definite masculine neuter singular)
magmatica (definite feminine singular)
magmaticii (definite masculine plural)
magmaticele (definite feminine neuter plural)
magmatice (feminine indefinite singular)
magmaticului (definite masculine neuter singular)
magmaticei (definite feminine singular)
magmaticilor (definite masculine plural)
magmaticelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French magmatique. Equivalent to magmă + -atic.

bor+

magmatique

expansion: Borrowed from French magmatique

af

magmă

-atic

expansion: magmă + -atic


donkey's years

text:
Didn't you ask him how long it had been in his possession?
I can't recollect that. I might have done so.
Didn't he say for years and years and donkey's years?

ref: 1876, The Salisbury Times

text: With a heavy make-up, you’ll be the cutest vamp I’ve seen in donkey's years.

ref: 1923, The Bridgeport Telegram:

links: years years

raw_glosses: (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, idiomatic) A long time, years and years.

en-noun

p

head: donkey's years

expansion: donkey's years pl (plural only)

etymology_text: 1876 or earlier. Possibly chosen because donkeys can be long-lived animals. Likely directly related to donkey's ears, a less frequently used rhyming slang term for years.https://wordhistories.net/2016/06/30/donkeys-years/

quote-web

title: Donkey's years

work: World Wide Words

date: April 15th 2000

author: Michael Quinion

expansion:
2000 April 15, Michael Quinion, “Donkey's years”, in World Wide Words:
It’s a pun on donkey’s ears, they being long.

audio: en-au-donkey's years.ogg

forms:
donkeys' years (alternative)
donkey's (alternative)


poison gland

links: specialized specialized

links: fish fish

links: amphibian amphibian

links: mucus mucus

links: like like

links: venomous venomous

links: acrid acrid

glosses: Any specialized gland in some fishes and amphibians that secretes a mucus-like substance containing venomous or acrid material.

en-noun

expansion: poison gland (plural poison glands)

forms: poison glands (plural)

myrkkyrauhanen

sense: specialized gland

faireog nimhe

code: ga


myocarditis

links: pathology pathology

links: cardiology cardiology

links: Inflammation inflammation

links: myocardium myocardium

raw_glosses: (pathology, cardiology) Inflammation of the myocardium.

myocardites

myocarditides

expansion: myocarditis (countable and uncountable, plural myocardites or myocarditides or myocarditises)

forms:
myocardites (plural)
myocarditides (plural)
myocarditises (plural)

GCM

english: giant cell myocarditis

translation: giant cell myocarditis

VM

alt: viral myocarditis

miocarditis

sense: inflammation of the myocardium

心肌炎

roman: xīnjīyán

myocarditis

code: nl

myocardite

code: fr

miocardite

code: gl

Riesenzellmyokarditis

english: giant cell

translation: giant cell

μυοκαρδίτιδα

code: el

roman: myokardítida

миокардит

roman: miokardit

심근염

roman: simgeunyeom

alt: 心筋炎

میوکاردیت

code: fa

roman: miyokârdit

miocarditis

code: es

myokardit

code: tr

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English myocard(ium)
Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.
Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der.
Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor.
New Latin -itisder.
English -itis
English myocarditis
From myocard(ium) + -itis.

ety

:af

-itis

expansion:
Etymology tree
English myocard(ium)
Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.
Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der.
Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor.
New Latin -itisder.
English -itis
English myocarditis
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-ῖτις", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "demonym", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-της", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῑ́της", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "-itis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-itis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "myocarditis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="myocarditis">
From myocard(ium) + -itis.


polaron

links: physics physics

links: quasiparticle quasiparticle

links: electron electron

links: hole hole

links:
conduction band
conduction band

links: crystalline crystalline

links: insulator insulator

links: semiconductor semiconductor

links: polarize polarize

links: lattice lattice

links: vicinity vicinity

raw_glosses: (physics) The object (a quasiparticle) that results when an electron (or hole) in the conduction band of a crystalline insulator or semiconductor polarizes the lattice in its vicinity.

en-noun

expansion: polaron (plural polarons)

forms: polarons (plural)

極子 /极子

code: cmn

sense: polarized region of crystal lattice

roman: jízǐ

អក្ខោសានណូ

code: km

roman: ak khoa san no

полярон

roman: poljaron

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kʷól-os
Proto-Hellenic *pólos
Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos)der.
Latin polus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin -āris
Late Latin polārislbor.
English polar
English -on
English polaron
From polar + -on.

polar

-on

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kʷól-os
Proto-Hellenic *pólos
Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos)der.
Latin polus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin -āris
Late Latin polārislbor.
English polar
English -on
English polaron
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pole", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "axis", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*kʷól-os", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "turn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷel-", "gloss" : "to turn", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pólos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πόλος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "polus", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āris", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "polāris", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "magnetic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pole", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "gloss" : "of, pertaining to", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":from", "3" : "la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "tree" : "1", "title" : "-āris" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āris", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ar", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "polar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-on", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "polaron", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="polaron">
From polar + -on.


salchicha

links: sausage sausage#English

head

ast

noun

plural

salchiches

f3accel-form: p

expansion: salchicha f (plural salchiches)

ast-noun

salchiches

forms: salchiches (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian salciccia.

bor

it

salciccia

expansion: Italian salciccia


salchicha

links: sausage sausage

gl-noun

expansion: salchicha f (plural salchichas)

forms: salchichas (plural)

ety

gl

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "salciccia", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "salchicha", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" }" data-lang="gl" data-title="salchicha">
Borrowed from Italian salciccia.

ipa: /salˈt͡ʃit͡ʃa/

ipa: [s̺ɑlʲˈt͡ʃi.t͡ʃɐ]

rhymes: -itʃa

parts: sal chi cha


salchicha

links: salsicha salsicha#Portuguese

raw_glosses: (colloquial) alternative form of salsicha

ipa: [saʊ̯ˈʃi.ʃɐ]

rhymes: -iʃɐ


salchicha

links:
hot dog
hot dog

links: penis penis

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian salciccia, variant of salsiccia, derived from Latin salsus (“salty”).

bor+

es

expansion: Borrowed from Italian salciccia

der

salsus

salty

expansion: Latin salsus (“salty”)


妙方

links: ingenious ingenious

links: method method

head

zh

expansion: 妙方

zh_pron: miàofāng

zh_pron: ㄇㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄤ

zh_pron: biāu-hong

zh_pron: miàofang

zh_pron: myàu-fāng

zh_pron: miawfang

zh_pron: мяофан

roman: mjaofan

ipa: /mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: biauxhofng

ipa: /biau²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /biau⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

ipa: /biau²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /biau³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /biau³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/


detour

text: On the third day I made a detour westward to avoid the country of the Band-lu, as I did not care to be detained by a meeting with To-jo.

ref: 1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter IX, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC:

text: Of course the Johnston swings around to engage the entire flotilla, and, despite taking several more hits, Johnston successfully forces away the first two ships, which leads to the entire squadron taking a detour to avoid the single pugnacious ship.

ref: 2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 29:50 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2022:

links: diversion diversion

links: deviation deviation

links: original original

links: route route

glosses: A diversion or deviation from one's original route.

glosses: A temporary alternative route available to motorists away from the usual route due to a closure for repairs, dealing with an accident, or some event rendering the usual route unusable.

en-noun

expansion: detour (plural detours)

forms: detours (plural)

отклонение

code: bg

sense: diversion or deviation

roman: otklonenie

заобикаляне

roman: zaobikaljane

обиколка

roman: obikolka

marrada

code: ca

彎路 /弯路

code: yue

roman: waan¹ lou⁶

彎路 /弯路

code: hak

roman: vân-lu

繞行 /绕行

roman: ràoxíng

彎路 /弯路

roman: wānlù

omvej

code: da

kiertotie

code: fi

Umleitung

english: diversion

translation: diversion

Umweg

english: deviation

translation: deviation

παράκαμψη

roman: parákampsi

מעקף

code: he

roman: ma'akaf

kerülőút

code: hu

迂回路

code: ja

alt: うかいろ

roman: ukairo

dēvortia

code: la

autaki

code: mi

omkjøring

code: nb

بیراهه

roman: birâhe

مسیر انحرافی

roman: masir-e enherâfi

ara autaki

sense: An temporary alternative route to the main route.

etymology_text: Borrowed from French détour, from détourner (“turn away”).


detour

text: Petrelis detoured away from southern activities to visit Chicago and help draw attention to lesbian, gay and AIDS issues during the Illinois primary March 16.

ref: 1988 April 9, Elizabeth Pincus, “Freedom Ride Supports Southern Les/Gay Visibility”, in Gay Community News, page 3:

links: detour #Noun

links: direct direct

links: send send

raw_glosses: (transitive) To direct or send on a detour.

en-verb

expansion: detour (third-person singular simple present detours, present participle detouring, simple past and past participle detoured)

forms:
detours (present singular third-person)
detouring (participle present)
detoured (participle past)
detoured (past)

заобикалям

sense: intransitive: to make a detour

roman: zaobikaljam

繞道 /绕道

roman: ràodào

omlopen

code: nl

détourner

code: fr

einen Umweg machen

code: de

迂回する

alt: うかいする

roman: ukai suru

desviar

code: pt

объезжа́ть

code: ru

roman: obʺjezžátʹ

объе́хать

roman: obʺjéxatʹ

об’їжджа́ти

code: uk

roman: obʺjiždžáty

об’ї́хати

roman: obʺjíxaty

карам да заобиколи

sense: transitive: to direct or send on a detour

roman: karam da zaobikoli

迂回させる

alt: うかいさせる

roman: ukai saseru

bor+

fr

détour

expansion: Borrowed from French détour

note: pour–poor merger

note: without the pour–poor merger

ipa: /dɪˈtʊə/

ipa: /dɪˈtɔː/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-detour.wav

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)

rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)


adeptness

links: adept adept

en-noun

expansion: adeptness (usually uncountable, plural adeptnesses)

forms: adeptnesses (plural)

bekwaamheid

sense: The quality of being adept

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Latin apiō
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Italic *-skō
Latin -scō
Latin apīscor
Latin adipīscor
Latin adeptusbor.
French adeptebor.
English adept
Proto-Germanic *-in-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti
Proto-Germanic *-ōną
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English adeptness
From adept + -ness.

etymon

adept

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Latin apiō
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Italic *-skō
Latin -scō
Latin apīscor
Latin adipīscor
Latin adeptusbor.
French adeptebor.
English adept
Proto-Germanic *-in-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti
Proto-Germanic *-ōną
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English adeptness
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to, towards, at", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "at", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éd", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "reach after something, pursue; reach", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "fasten", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "apiō", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "durative verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-sḱéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-skō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-scō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "apīscor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "adipīscor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "adeptus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "adepte", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "adept", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-in-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "factitive verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inōną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dyé-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "adeptness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="adeptness">
From adept + -ness.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adeptness.wav


adequacy

text: His zeal is, of course, unquestionable; his adequacy, however, I doubt.

text: GREETINGS, adventurer! In honor of your adequacy, I bring you a gift from the Dunmer people!

ref: 2013, Kazerad, Aggy: Approach, in: Prequel -or- Making a Cat Cry: The Adventure (webcomic), November 22 2013

links: sufficient sufficient

links: adequate adequate

links: able able

glosses: The quality of being sufficient, adequate or able to meet the needs.

en-noun

expansion: adequacy (countable and uncountable, plural adequacies)

forms: adequacies (plural)

адеква́тност

code: bg

sense: sufficiency

roman: adekvátnost

ადეკვატურობა

code: ka

roman: adeḳvaṭuroba

შესაბამისობა

roman: šesabamisoba

შესაფერისობა

roman: šesaperisoba

სათანადოობა

roman: satanadooba

საკმარისობა

roman: saḳmarisoba

पर्याप्तता

code: hi

roman: paryāptatā

leorgacht

code: ga

適切さ

roman: tekisetsusa

odpowiedniość

code: pl

adekvatnost

code: sh

cantidad suficiente

code: es

yeterlik

code: tr

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin adaequō
Latin adaequātuslbor.
English adequ(ate)
English -acy
English adequacy
From adequ(ate) + -acy.

ety

-acy

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin adaequō
Latin adaequātuslbor.
English adequ(ate)
English -acy
English adequacy
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "adaequō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "adaequātus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "adequate", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-acy", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "adequacy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="adequacy">
From adequ(ate) + -acy.

ipa: /ˈædɪkwəsi/

ipa: /ˈædəkwəsi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adequacy.wav