leprous

text:
1748, Philip Luckombe, A Tour Through Ireland, London: T. Lowndes & Son, 1783, Journey the Fourth, p. 324,
[…] a dissenting minister […] came to this well, over-run with leprous eruptions on the skin, which had rendered his joints so rigid, that he could neither hold his bridle, nor feed himself […]

text: Nor shall the art which you and I need be merely a purple robe woven by a slave and thrown over the whitened body of some leprous king to adorn or to conceal the sin of his luxury, but rather shall it be the noble and beautiful expression of a people’s noble and beautiful life.

ref: 1882, Oscar Wilde, “The English Renaissance of Art”, in Essays and Lectures, 4th edition, London: Methuen & Co., published 1913:

text: ‘If they die,’ he said, ‘the cell shall be their tomb. They were put there to die, and be lost. The cell is leprous. Do you understand?’

ref: 1880, Lew Wallace, Ben Hur: A Tale of the Christ, Book Six, Chapter 1:

links: one one

links: diseases disease#Noun

links: leprosy leprosy

glosses: Of or relating to one of the diseases known as leprosy.

text: And the Lord said furthermore unto him, Put now thine hand into thy bosom. And he put his hand into his bosom: and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous as snow.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 4:6:

text: And the cloud departed from off the tabernacle; and, behold, Miriam became leprous, white as snow: and Aaron looked upon Miriam, and, behold, she was leprous.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 12:10:

links: Infect infect

glosses: Infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy.

links: Similar similar

links: symptom symptom

text: And why, except that it had moved everywhere with them and they regarded it as one of their possessions, had they kept the hatrack, its glass now leprous, most of its hooks broken, its woodwork ugly with painting-over?

ref: 1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Vintage International, published 2001, Prologue:

text: With little room to maneuver or park private cars, New Yorkers are more desperately dependent on taxis than any other city dwellers in the world. And the thousands of cabs that they ride are among the world's sleaziest: cigarette butts and paper coffee cups on the floor, dirty windows, leprous upholstery, chewed gum and sticky candy wrappers on ripped seats, and jagged metal protrusions on the doors waiting to savage the clothing of entering or departing passengers.

ref: 1974 April 8, “Drab Cab Goes Fab”, in Time:

links: appearance appearance

links: skin skin#Noun

links: flaking flaking#Adjective

links: peeling peeling#Adjective

links: scabby scabby

links: scurfy scurfy

glosses: Having the appearance of the skin of one infected with leprosy; flaking, peeling, scabby, scurfy.

text:
My whole Life is so leprous, it infects
All my Repentance: I wou’d buy your Pardon
Though at the highest Set, even with my Life:

ref: c. 1608–1611, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “The Maid’s Tragedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:

text: And ſpeckl'd Vanity / Will ſicken ſoon and die, / And leprous ſin will melt from earthly mould, […]

ref: 1629, John Milton, “On the Morning of Christs Nativity”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, stanza XIV, page 7:

links: Immoral immoral

links: corrupted corrupted#Adjective

links: tainted tainted#Adjective

links: manner manner

links: ostracized ostracized#Adjective

links: shun shun

raw_glosses: (figuratively, archaic) Immoral, or corrupted or tainted in some manner; also, ostracized, shunned.

links: alchemy alchemy

links: gold gold#Noun

links: metals metal#Noun

links: contaminate contaminate

links: substances substance#Noun

links: impure impure

raw_glosses: (alchemy, historical) Of gold or other metals: contaminated with other substances; impure.

links: botany botany

links: leprose leprose#English

links: cover cover

links: thin thin

links: scale scale

links: scaly scaly

links: looking looking

raw_glosses: (botany, archaic) Synonym of leprose (“covered with thin scurfy scales, scaly-looking”).

leprose

text: Thy vncle came, with iuyce of Hebona, / In a viall, and through the porches of my eares / Did powre the leaprous diſtilment, whoſe effect / Hold ſuch an enmitie with blood of man, […]

ref: c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:

links: Causing cause#Verb

links: resembling resemble

raw_glosses: (obsolete) Causing leprosy or a disease resembling it.

en-adj

expansion: leprous (comparative more leprous, superlative most leprous)

forms:
more leprous (comparative)
most leprous (superlative)

lepric

english: particularly with regard to the disease itself

lepromatoid

english: part. with regard to leprous lesions

translation: part. with regard to leprous lesions

مَجْذُوم

code: ar

sense: infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy

roman: majḏūm

أَبْرَص

roman: ʔabraṣ

բորոտ

code: hy

roman: borot

ուրուկ

code: xcl

roman: uruk

прока́жен

roman: prokážen

leprozní

code: cs

spedalsk

code: da

spitaalinen

code: fi

lépreux

code: fr

leproso

code: gl

კეთროვანი

roman: ḳetrovani

𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃

code: got

roman: þrutsfills

λεπρός

roman: leprós

λεπρός

code: grc

holdsveikur

code: is

گول

code: ckb

roman: gul

leprosus

code: la

hrēof

code: ang

پیس

code: ota

roman: pis

جُذَامِيّ

sense: similar to leprosy or its symptoms

roman: juḏāmiyy

прока́жен

sense: ostracized, shunned — see also ostracized

etymology_text: From Middle English leprous (“having leprosy or a skin disease with symptoms like leprosy; (alchemy) of metals or minerals: impure; a leper”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman leprous, lepros [and other forms], Middle French lepros, lepreux, and Old French leprous, lepros (“having leprosy; a leper”) (modern French lépreux), and from their etymon Late Latin leprosus (“having leprosy; (alchemy) of metals: impure; a leper”), from Latin lepra (“leprosy”) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; overly; prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns). Lepra is derived from Ancient Greek λέπρᾱ (léprā, “leprosy”), from λεπῐ́ς (lepĭ́s, “flake, scale; epithelial debris”) (perhaps from λέπω (lépō, “to peel, strip off a husk or rind”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, suffix forming feminine nouns)) + -ᾱ (-ā, suffix forming action nouns from verbs).

inh

leprous

nb...

leperous, leperus, lepourous, lepres, lepris, lepros, leprose, leprouse, leprows, leprus, lepruse, leprys

expansion: [and other forms]

der

xno

nb...

leperous, leperus, leprus, lepuros, lieprous, lieprus

der

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-leprous.wav


leprous

links: leprous leprous#English

pos: adj

head

fro

adjective

g: m

leprouse

expansion: leprous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular leprouse)

forms:
leprouse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
leprous (masculine singular subjective)
leprouse (feminine singular subjective)
leprous (neuter singular subjective)
leprous (masculine oblique singular)
leprouse (feminine oblique singular)
leprous (neuter oblique singular)
leprouse (oblique singular)
leprous (oblique singular)
leprous (masculine plural subjective)
leprouses (feminine plural subjective)
leprous (neuter plural subjective)
leprous (plural subjective)
leprous (masculine oblique plural)
leprouses (feminine oblique plural)
leprous (neuter oblique plural)
leprouses (oblique plural)
leprous (oblique plural)


levelheaded

text: Having spent the day in the company of this thoughtful, friendly, uncommonly levelheaded band – charmed, completely – a protective part of me sort of wishes they wouldn't hoedown

ref: 2012 November 15, Tom Lamont, The Daily Telegraph:

type: quotation

text: [Canadian Prime Minister] Mr. [Mark] Carney was the exacting governor of the Bank of Canada during the 2008 financial crisis, and the levelheaded governor of the Bank of England during Brexit.

ref: 2025 April 2, Sara Miller Llana, “Who is Mark Carney? Maybe just who Canada wants to face off against Trump.”, in The Christian Science Monitor:

links: level-headed level-headed#English

en-adj

expansion: levelheaded (comparative more levelheaded, superlative most levelheaded)

forms:
more levelheaded (comparative)
most levelheaded (superlative)


licentiously

links: licentious licentious

links: rowdily rowdily

glosses: In a licentious manner, rowdily, overwhelmed by passion and without control of appetites (especially sexual appetites).

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: licentiously (comparative more licentiously, superlative most licentiously)

forms:
more licentiously (comparative)
most licentiously (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English licentious
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English licentiously
From licentious + -ly.

ety

en

:af

licentious

expansion:
Etymology tree
English licentious
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English licentiously
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "licentiously", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="licentiously">
From licentious + -ly.


rowdily

links: rowdy rowdy

en-adv

expansion: rowdily (comparative more rowdily, superlative most rowdily)

forms:
more rowdily (comparative)
most rowdily (superlative)

awanturniczo

code: pl

sense: Translations

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English rowdy
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English rowdily
From rowdy + -ly.

rowdy

expansion:
Etymology tree
English rowdy
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English rowdily
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "rowdily", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="rowdily">
From rowdy + -ly.


ᎫᏰᏉᏂ

links: July July

pos: noun

head

chr

noun

tr: guyequoni

f1accel-form: p

expansion: ᎫᏰᏉᏂ • (guyequoni)

forms: guyequoni (romanization)


reinado

links: reinar reinar#Galician

pos: verb

gl-pp

expansion: reinado (feminine reinada, masculine plural reinados, feminine plural reinadas)

forms:
reinada (feminine)
reinados (masculine plural)
reinadas (feminine plural)


reinado

links: kingdom kingdom#English

head

roa-opt

plural

reinados

expansion: reinado m (plural reinados)

roa-opt-noun

m

forms: reinados (plural)

root

ine-pro


reinado

links: reign reign

glosses: reign (the period during which a monarch rules)

ety

pt

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "reinado", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="reinado">
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reinado.

parts: rei na do


reinado

links: reinar reinar#Portuguese

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reinado.


reinado

ipa: /reiˈnado/

rhymes: -ado


reinado

links: reinar reinar#Spanish


월요일

links: Monday Monday

ko-noun

hanja: 月曜日

expansion: 월요일 • (woryoil) (hanja 月曜日)

forms:
woryoil (romanization)
月曜日 (hanja)

월요(月曜)

roman: woryo

칠요일(七曜日)

roman: chiryoil

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 月曜日, from 月曜 (“moon”) + 日 (“day”), from Latin dies lunae (“moon's day”), through Indian astrology in the fifth century as Sanskrit सोमाह (somāha, “of the moon”) into Buddhist astrology in the eighth century as 月曜日.

etymid

ko

月曜日

ko-etym-Sino

月曜

moon

日

day

der

la

dies lunae

moon's day

expansion: Latin dies lunae (“moon's day”)

sa

सोमाह

of the moon

expansion: Sanskrit सोमाह (somāha, “of the moon”)

lang

und

sc: Hani

expansion: 月曜日

ipa: [wʌ̹ɾjoiɭ]

hangeul: 워료일

other: [워료일]


수요일

text:
2016, VOA Learning English > Trending Today: Puppy Bowl
수요일에, 애니멀 플래닛은 2016년 퍼피볼의 선발 선수 명단을 발표했습니다.
Suyoire, Aenimeol peullaenis-eun icheonsimnyungnyeon Peopibor-ui seonbal seonsu myeongdan-eul balpyohaetseumnida.
On Wednesday, Animal Planet announced the starting lineup for the 2016 Puppy Bowl.

type: example

links: Wednesday Wednesday

ko-noun

hanja: 水曜日

expansion: 수요일 • (suyoil) (hanja 水曜日)

forms:
suyoil (romanization)
水曜日 (hanja)

수요

roman: suyo

alt: 水曜

재의 수요일

roman: jae'ui suyoil

english: Ash Wednesday

translation: Ash Wednesday

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 水曜日, from 水曜 (“Mercury”) + 日 (“day”), from Latin dies Mercurii (“day of Mercury”), through Indian astrology in the fifth century as Sanskrit सौम्यवार (saumyavāra, “of the planet Mercury”) into Buddhist astrology in the eighth century as 水曜日.

etymid

水曜日

ko-etym-Sino

水曜

Mercury

der

dies Mercurii

day of Mercury

expansion: Latin dies Mercurii (“day of Mercury”)

सौम्यवार

of the planet Mercury

expansion: 水曜日

ipa: [sʰujoiɭ]

hangeul: 수요일

other: [수요일]


토요일

links: Saturday Saturday

ko-noun

hanja: 土曜日

expansion: 토요일 • (toyoil) (hanja 土曜日)

forms:
toyoil (romanization)
土曜日 (hanja)

토요(土曜)

roman: toyo

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 土曜日, from 土曜 (“Saturn”) + 日 (“day”), from Latin dies Saturni (“day of Saturn”), through Indian astrology in the fifth century as Sanskrit शनिवार (śanivāra, “of the planet Saturn”) into Buddhist astrology in the eighth century as 土曜日.

etymid

土曜日

ko-etym-Sino

土曜

Saturn

dies Saturni

day of Saturn

expansion: Latin dies Saturni (“day of Saturn”)

शनिवार

of the planet Saturn

lang

expansion: 土曜日

ipa: [tʰo̞joiɭ]

hangeul: 토요일

other: [토요일]


일요일

text:
2016, VOA Learning English > Trending Today: Puppy Bowl
이번 주말은 일요일에 슈퍼볼이 있다.
Ibeon jumareun iryoire syupeobori itda.
This weekend is Super Bowl Sunday.

links: Sunday Sunday

ko-noun

hanja: 日曜日

expansion: 일요일 • (iryoil) (hanja 日曜日)

forms:
iryoil (romanization)
日曜日 (hanja)

일요(日曜)

roman: iryo

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 日曜日, from 日曜 (“sun”) + 日 (“day”), from Latin diēs Sōlis (“sun's day”), through Indian astrology in the fifth century as Sanskrit रविदिन (ravidina) (रवि (ravi, “sun”)) into Buddhist astrology in the eighth century as 日曜日.

etymid

日曜日

ko-etym-Sino

日曜

sun

der

diēs Sōlis

sun's day

expansion: Latin diēs Sōlis (“sun's day”)

रविदिन

expansion: Sanskrit रविदिन (ravidina)

expansion: 日曜日

ipa: [iɾjoiɭ]

hangeul: 이료일

other: [이료일]


목요일

text: 다음 주 목요일에 봐.

roman: Da'eum ju mogyoire bwa.

translation: I'll see you Thursday next week.

english: I'll see you Thursday next week.

links: Thursday Thursday

ko-noun

hanja: 木曜日

expansion: 목요일 • (mogyoil) (hanja 木曜日)

forms:
mogyoil (romanization)
木曜日 (hanja)

목요(木曜)

roman: mogyo

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 木曜日, from 木曜 (“Jupiter”) + 日 (“day”), from Latin dies Jovis (“day of Jupiter”), through Indian astrology in the fifth century as बॄहस्पतिवार (bṝhaspativāra, “of the planet Jupiter”) into Buddhist astrology in the eighth century as 木曜日.

etymid

木曜日

ko-etym-Sino

木曜

Jupiter

dies Jovis

day of Jupiter

expansion: Latin dies Jovis (“day of Jupiter”)

lang

expansion: 木曜日

ipa: [mo̞ɡjoiɭ]

hangeul: 모교일

other: [모교일]


in the dock

links: accusation accusation

links: scrutiny scrutiny

links: inspection inspection

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Under accusation, scrutiny; subject to critical inspection.

на подсъди́мата скаме́йка

code: bg

sense: (idiomatic) under accusation, scrutiny; subject to critical inspection

roman: na podsǎdímata skaméjka

на скамье́ подсуди́мых

code: ru

roman: na skamʹjé podsudímyx

на ла́ві підсу́дних

code: uk

roman: na lávi pidsúdnyx

etymology_text: Referring to the dock in which an accused person stands in a courtroom.

audio: en-au-in the dock.ogg


amygdalin

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: glycoside glycoside

links: benzaldehyde benzaldehyde

links:
hydrogen cyanide
hydrogen cyanide

links: bitter bitter

links: almond almond

links: kernel kernel

links: fruit fruit

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) A glycoside of benzaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide found in bitter almonds, and in the kernels of some other fruit.

en-noun

expansion: amygdalin (uncountable)

amigdalina

code: ca

sense: glycoside found in bitter almonds

amigdalina

code: it

amigdalina

code: pt

amigdalina

code: es

etymology_text: From amygdal- + -in.

confix

amygdal

in

expansion: amygdal- + -in

forms: amygdaline (alternative)


구더기

links: maggot maggot

ko-noun

expansion: 구더기 • (gudeogi)

forms: gudeogi (romanization)

각다귀

roman: gakdagwi

english: mosquito

translation: mosquito

etymology_text: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 구더기 (Yale: kwuteki).

ko-etym-native

yb

구더기

kwuteki

ipa: [kudʌ̹ɡi]

hangeul: 구더기

other: [구더기]


天涯若比鄰

translation: Staying connected - Using MSN Messenger to find friends.

roman: tiānyá ruò bǐlín ── zài MSN Messenger zhōng sōusuǒ hǎoyǒu

text: 天涯若比鄰──在MSN Messenger中搜索好友

text: 天涯若比邻──在MSN Messenger中搜索好友

links: feel feel

links: closeness closeness

links: friend friend

links: loved loved

links: separate separate

links: distance distance

raw_glosses: (simile) to feel a closeness to a friend or loved one despite being separated by a great distance

qualifier: simile

wikipedia:
Qin
Wang Bo

pos: phrase

head

zh

idiom

expansion: 天涯若比鄰

海內存知己，天涯若比鄰 / 海内存知己，天涯若比邻

roman: hǎinèi cún zhījǐ, tiānyá ruò bǐlín

zh_pron: tiānyá ruò bǐlín

zh_pron: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄧㄚˊ ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

zh_pron: tin¹ ngaai⁴ joek⁶ bei² leon⁴

zh_pron: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄧㄚˊ ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

zh_pron: tianyá ruò bǐlín

zh_pron: tʻien¹-ya² jo⁴ pi³-lin²

zh_pron: tyān-yá rwò bǐ-lín

zh_pron: tianya ruoh biilin

zh_pron: тянья жо билинь

roman: tjanʹja žo bilinʹ

ipa: /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ jä³⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

zh_pron: tīn ngàaih yeuhk béi lèuhn

zh_pron: tin¹ ngaai⁴ joek⁹ bei² loen⁴

zh_pron: tin¹ ngai⁴ yêg⁶ béi² lên⁴

ipa: /tʰiːn⁵⁵ ŋaːi̯²¹ jœːk̚² pei̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/

etymology_text: Literally, “the far ends of heaven are like next door”.

yesno

l

L

expansion: L

lang

《送杜少府之任蜀州》

expansion: 《送杜少府之任蜀州》

translation: The watch towers are protected by the three Qin states, I can make out the land of the five crossings in the distance. My mood (is somber) as I part from you, We are both officials traveling (far from home). When one has a close friend in this world, the far ends of heaven are like next door. (Therefore, when we reach the) fork in the road (where we must part), let us not exchange kerchiefs moistened (with tears like) women and children.

ref: c. 647 – 675: Wang Bo, 《送杜少府之任蜀州》 (Seeing off Vice-prefect Du on the occasion of his appointment to the state of Shu)

roman: Chéngquè fǔ sānqín, fēngyān wàng wǔjīn. Yǔ jūn líbié yì, tóng shì huàn yóu rén. Hǎinèi cún zhījǐ, tiānyá ruò bǐlín. Wúwèi zài qílù, érnǚ gòng zhān jīn.

text: 城闕輔三秦，風煙望五津。與君離別意，同是宦游人。海內存知己，天涯若比鄰。無為在歧路，兒女共沾巾。

text: 城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。与君离别意，同是宦游人。海内存知己，天涯若比邻。无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。

literal_meaning: [friends in] far corners of the world is like neighbor

forms: 天涯若比邻 (Simplified-Chinese)


海內存知己，天涯若比鄰

glosses: to feel a closeness to a friend or loved one despite being separated by a great distance

head

expansion: 海內存知己，天涯若比鄰

zh_pron: hǎinèi cún zhījǐ

zh_pron: ㄏㄞˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄓ ㄐㄧˇ

zh_pron: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄧㄚˊ ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

zh_pron: hoi² noi⁶ cyun⁴ zi¹ gei²

zh_pron: ㄏㄞˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄓ ㄐㄧˇ

zh_pron: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄧㄚˊ ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

zh_pron: hǎinèi cún jhihjǐ

zh_pron: hai³-nei⁴ tsʻun² chih¹-chi³

zh_pron: hǎi-nèi tswún jr̄-jǐ-

zh_pron: haeney tswen jyjii

zh_pron: хайнэй цунь чжицзи

roman: xajnɛj cunʹ čžiczi, tjanʹja žo bilinʹ

zh_pron: тянья жо билинь

ipa: /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ jä³⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

zh_pron: hói noih chyùhn jī géi

zh_pron: hoi² noi⁶ tsyn⁴ dzi¹ gei²

zh_pron: hoi² noi⁶ qun⁴ ji¹ géi²

ipa: /hɔːi̯³⁵ nɔːi̯²² t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ kei̯³⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵ ŋaːi̯²¹ jœːk̚² pei̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/

english: The watch towers are protected by the three Qin states, I can make out the land of the five crossings in the distance. My mood (is somber) as I part from you, We are both officials traveling (far from home). When one has a close friend in this world, the far ends of heaven are like next door. (Therefore, when we reach the) fork in the road (where we must part), let us not exchange kerchiefs moistened (with tears like) women and children.

ref: c. 647 – 675: Wang Bo, 送杜少府之任蜀州 (Seeing off Vice-prefect Du on the occasion of his appointment to the state of Shu) (Wiktionary translation)

roman: Chéngquè fǔ Sānqín, fēngyān wàng Wǔjīn. Yǔ jūn líbié yì, tóng shì huàn yóu rén. Hǎinèi cún zhījǐ, tiānyá ruò bǐlín. Wú wéi zài qílù, érnǚ gòng zhān jīn.

forms: 海内存知己，天涯若比邻


여권

links: passport passport

ko-noun

hanja: 旅券

expansion: 여권 • (yeogwon) (hanja 旅券)

forms:
yeogwon (romanization)
旅券 (hanja)

후조

roman: hujo

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 旅券, from 旅 (“travel”) + 券 (“contract, ticket, voucher”), with compound/genitive tensing applied, orthographic borrowing from Japanese 旅券(りょけん) (ryoken).

etymid

旅券

ko-etym-sino

旅

travel

券

contract, ticket, voucher

genitive: y

obor

ja

expansion: orthographic borrowing from Japanese

ja-r

旅券

りょけん

expansion: 旅券(りょけん) (ryoken)

ipa: [jʌ̹k͈wʌ̹n]

hangeul: 여꿘

other: [여꿘]


여권

links: politics politics

links: ruling ruling

links: party party

야권

alt: 野圈

raw_glosses: (politics) (the sphere of) the ruling party

ko-noun

hanja: 與圈

expansion: 여권 • (yeogwon) (hanja 與圈)

forms:
yeogwon (romanization)
與圈 (hanja)

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 與圈, with compound/genitive tensing applied, a Korean-made Chinese-character-based word.

ko-etym-sino

與圈

ipa: [ˈjɘ(ː)k͈wʌ̹n]

hangeul: 여(ː)꿘


viaticals

links:
Life insurance
life insurance

links: policies policies

glosses: Life insurance policies which are sold at a discount to the face amount, or death benefit, of people who have been medically determined to have life expectancies of less than two years.

en-noun

p

expansion: viaticals pl (plural only)

etymology_text: From Latin viaticum (“provisions for a long journey”).

der

en

la

viaticum

provisions for a long journey


festal

text: His wife had decorated it all up with hollyhocks and poison ivy, and it looked real festal and bowery.

ref: 1905, O. Henry, Telemachus, Friend:

text: They were, at any rate in their inception, genuinely religious or genuinely social and festal; and from either point of view they were far better than the secrecy of private indulgence which characterizes our modern world in these matters.

ref: 1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 188:

text: Amidst this fetor the Burmese masses live their festal and contemplative existences.

ref: 1952, Norman Lewis, Golden Earth:

text: Athanasius of Alexandria’s thirty-ninth Festal Letter remains one of the most significant documents in the history of the Christian Bible. Athanasius wrote the letter, which contains the first extant list of precisely the twenty-seven books of the current New Testament canon, in 367 C.E., during the final decade of his life.

ref: 2010 January, David Brakke, “A New Fragment of Athanasius’s Thirty-Ninth Festal Letter: Heresy, Apocrypha, and the Canon”, in Harvard Theological Review, volume CIII, № 1, page 47:

links: festive festive

links: festival festival

links: feast feast

glosses: festive, relating to a festival or feast

en-adj

expansion: festal (comparative more festal, superlative most festal)

forms:
more festal (comparative)
most festal (superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle French festal, from Latin festum (“feast”).

root

ine-pro

bor

frm

festal

expansion: Middle French festal

festum

feast

expansion: Latin festum (“feast”)


front bench

text: On her preparedness to return to Labour's front bench under new Leader of the Opposition Sir Kier Starmer, she is non-committal.

ref: 2020 June 3, Lilian Greenwood talks to Paul Stephen, “Rail's 'underlying challenges' remain”, in Rail, page 35:

links:
House of Commons
House of Commons

links: Cabinet cabinet

links:
Shadow Cabinet
Shadow Cabinet

raw_glosses: (UK) In the House of Commons, either of two benches nearest the floor of the chamber, one occupied by the members of the Cabinet and the other by the Shadow Cabinet.

links:
Members of Parliament
Member of Parliament

glosses: Those Members of Parliament occupying the front benches.

en-noun

expansion: front bench (plural front benches)

forms:
front benches (plural)
frontbench (alternative)
front-bench (alternative)


title: front-bench

redirect: front bench

pos: hard-redirect


frontbench

links:
front bench
front bench#English

expansion: frontbench (plural frontbenches)

forms: frontbenches (plural)


payiz

links: autumn autumn

links: fall fall

kmr-noun

f

expansion: payiz f

bihar

sense: Other seasons

ipa: /pɑːˈjɪz/


havîn

links: summer summer

expansion: havîn f

forms:
havîn (nominative singular)
havîn (nominative plural)
havîna (construct singular)
havînên (construct plural)
havînê (oblique singular)
havînan (oblique plural)
wê havînê (singular)
wan havînan (plural)
havînê (singular vocative)
havînino (plural vocative)
havînek (nominative singular)
havînin (nominative plural)
havîneke (construct singular)
havînine (construct plural)
havînekê (oblique singular)
havîninan (oblique plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *semh₂- (“year”). Compare English summer.

der

kmr

year

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *semh₂- (“year”)

cog

summer

expansion: English summer

rhymes: -iːn


ᎦᎶᏂ

links: August August

head

chr

noun

tr: galoni

expansion: ᎦᎶᏂ • (galoni)

forms: galoni (romanization)


ᏚᎵᏍᏗ

links: September September

tr: dulisdi

expansion: ᏚᎵᏍᏗ • (dulisdi)

forms: dulisdi (romanization)


ᏚᏂᏅᏗ

links: October October

tr: duninvdi

expansion: ᏚᏂᏅᏗ • (duninvdi)

forms: duninvdi (romanization)


abulia

text: He felt without volition, plunged into a state of aboulia.

ref: 1969, John Fowles, The French Lieutenant's Woman:

text: His virginal modesty is a modern abulia.

ref: 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:

date: from 19th c.

links: psychiatry psychiatry

links: willpower willpower

links: decisiveness decisiveness

links:
mental illness
mental illness

raw_glosses: (psychiatry) Absence of willpower or decisiveness, especially as a symptom of mental illness.

en-noun

expansion: abulia (countable and uncountable, plural abulias)

forms:
abulias (plural)
aboulia (alternative)

безволевост

sense: absence of will-power or decisiveness

roman: bezvolevost

abulie

code: cs

willoosheid

code: nl

abulia

code: fi

aboulie

code: fr

Abulie

code: de

αβουλία

code: el

roman: avoulía

abulio

code: io

abúile

code: ga

意志欠乏

code: ja

alt: いし けつぼう

roman: ishi ketsubō

abulie

code: ro

абули́я

roman: abulíja

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)
Ancient Greek βούλομαι (boúlomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek βουλή (boulḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía)bor.
New Latin abūliabor.
English abulia
From New Latin abūlia, from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía, “irresolution”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + βουλή (boulḗ, “will”).

etymon

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)
Ancient Greek βούλομαι (boúlomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek βουλή (boulḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía)bor.
New Latin abūliabor.
English abulia
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ə-", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀ-", "gloss" : "not", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "alpha privativum" }, { "gloss" : "will, determination, decision", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to wish; to will", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βούλομαι", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-η", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "verbal noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βουλή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "collective nouns", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "abstract-noun-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀβουλία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "abūlia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "abulia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="abulia">

bor

la-new

abūlia

expansion: New Latin abūlia

der

grc

ἀβουλία

irresolution

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abulia.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abulia2.wav

rhymes: -uːliə


abulia

links: abulia abulia

head

fi

nouns

expansion: abulia

fi-decl-kulkija

abuli

a

forms:
abulia (nominative singular)
abuliat (nominative plural)
abulia (accusative nominative singular)
abuliat (accusative nominative plural)
abulian (accusative genitive singular)
abuliat (accusative genitive plural)
abulian (genitive singular)
abulioiden (genitive plural)
abulioitten (genitive plural)
abuliain (genitive plural rare)
abuliaa (partitive singular)
abulioita (partitive plural)
abuliassa (inessive singular)
abulioissa (inessive plural)
abuliasta (elative singular)
abulioista (elative plural)
abuliaan (illative singular)
abulioihin (illative plural)
abulialla (adessive singular)
abulioilla (adessive plural)
abulialta (ablative singular)
abulioilta (ablative plural)
abulialle (allative singular)
abulioille (allative plural)
abuliana (essive singular)
abulioina (essive plural)
abuliaksi (singular translative)
abulioiksi (plural translative)
abuliatta (abessive singular)
abulioitta (abessive plural)
abulioin (instructive plural)
abuliani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
abuliani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
abuliani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
abuliani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
abulioideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
abulioitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
abuliaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
abuliaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
abulioitani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
abuliassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
abulioissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
abuliastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
abuliaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
abulioihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
abuliallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
abulialtani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
abulialleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
abulianani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
abuliakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
abulioikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
abuliattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
abuliasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
abuliasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
abuliasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
abuliasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
abuliaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
abuliaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioitasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
abuliassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
abuliastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
abuliaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
abuliallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
abulialtasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
abuliallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
abulianasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
abuliaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
abulioiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
abuliattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
abulioinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
abuliamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
abuliamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
abuliamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
abuliamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
abulioidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
abulioittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
abuliaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
abuliaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
abulioitamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
abuliassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
abulioissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
abuliastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
abulioistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
abuliaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
abulioihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
abuliallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
abulioillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
abulialtamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
abulioiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
abuliallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
abulioillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
abulianamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
abulioinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
abuliaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
abulioiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
abuliattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
abulioittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
abulioinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
abulianne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
abulianne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
abulianne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
abulianne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
abulioidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
abulioittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
abuliainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
abuliaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
abulioitanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
abuliassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
abulioissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
abuliastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
abulioistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
abuliaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
abulioihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
abuliallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
abulioillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
abulialtanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
abulioiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
abuliallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
abulioillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
abuliananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
abulioinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
abuliaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
abulioiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
abuliattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
abulioittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
abulioinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
abuliansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
abuliansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
abuliansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
abuliansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
abuliansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
abuliansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
abuliansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
abulioidensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
abulioittensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
abuliainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
abuliaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
abulioitaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
abulioitansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
abuliassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
abuliassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
abulioissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
abulioissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
abuliastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
abuliastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
abulioistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
abulioistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
abuliaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
abulioihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
abuliallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
abuliallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
abulioillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
abulioillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
abulialtaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
abulialtansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
abulioiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
abulioiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
abulialleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
abuliallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
abulioilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
abulioillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
abulianaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
abulianansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
abulioinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
abulioinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
abuliakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
abuliaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
abulioikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
abulioiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
abuliattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
abuliattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
abulioittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
abulioittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
abulioineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
abulioinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía, “irresolution”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + βουλή (boulḗ, “will”).

bor

ipa: /ˈɑbuliɑ/

ipa: [ˈɑ̝buˌliɑ̝]

rhymes: -iɑ


abulia

links: apathy apathy

links: idleness idleness

it-noun

expansion: abulia f (plural abulie)

forms: abulie (plural)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía).

ubor

it

rhymes: -ia


abulia

text: Qui contra melancholia affecti sunt, et paranoia fixa et abulia, in his contraria ratio habenda est: summa nimirum lenitas, et affabilitas, et amicabilitas iis adhibenda.

ref: 1841, Johann Christian August Heinroth, Meletemata psychiatrica II. De formis amentiae, page 11:

english: As for those who are affected by melancholia, and fixed paranoia and abulia, the contrary method is to be employed in these cases: the greatest gentleness, and affability, and amiableness should of course be applied to them.

la-noun

expansion: abūlia f sg (genitive abūliae); first declension

forms:
abūlia (canonical feminine singular)
abūliae (genitive)
abūlia (nominative singular)
abūliae (genitive singular)
abūliae (dative singular)
abūliam (accusative singular)
abūliā (ablative singular)
abūlia (singular vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)
Ancient Greek βούλομαι (boúlomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek βουλή (boulḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía)bor.
Latin abūlia
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía).

ety

la

title: abūlia

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)
Ancient Greek βούλομαι (boúlomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek βουλή (boulḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía)bor.
Latin abūlia
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ə-", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀ-", "gloss" : "not", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "alpha privativum" }, { "gloss" : "will, determination, decision", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to wish; to will", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βούλομαι", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-η", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "verbal noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βουλή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "collective nouns", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "abstract-noun-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀβουλία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "abūlia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="abūlia">
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía).


abulia

pl-noun

expansion: abulia f

pl-decl-noun-f

tantum: s

forms:
abulia (nominative singular)
abulii (genitive singular)
abulii (dative singular)
abulię (accusative singular)
abulią (instrumental singular)
abulii (locative singular)
abulio (singular vocative)
abulja (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)
Ancient Greek βούλομαι (boúlomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek βουλή (boulḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía)lbor.
Polish abulia
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía). First attested in 1842.

pl

:lbor

grc:ἀβουλία<ref:Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “abulia”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN !!! Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “abulia”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN>

etydate: 1842<ref:Józef Majer (1842), Niemiecko-polski słownik wyrazów lekarskich, page 87>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)
Ancient Greek βούλομαι (boúlomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek βουλή (boulḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía)lbor.
Polish abulia
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ə-", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀ-", "gloss" : "not", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "alpha privativum" }, { "gloss" : "will, determination, decision", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to wish; to will", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βούλομαι", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-η", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "verbal noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βουλή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "collective nouns", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "abstract-noun-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀβουλία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "abulia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="abulia">
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía). First attested in 1842.

rhymes: -ulja


abulia

pt-noun

expansion: abulia f (uncountable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French aboulie, from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía). First attested in 1883.

bor+

pt

fr

aboulie

expansion: Borrowed from French aboulie

der

expansion: Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía)

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1883

rhymes: -iɐ

parts: a bu li a


abulia

es-noun

expansion: abulia f (plural abulias)

forms: abulias (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)
Ancient Greek βούλομαι (boúlomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek βουλή (boulḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía)bor.
Spanish abulia
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía).

ety

es

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)
Ancient Greek βούλομαι (boúlomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek βουλή (boulḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía)bor.
Spanish abulia
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ə-", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀ-", "gloss" : "not", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "alpha privativum" }, { "gloss" : "will, determination, decision", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to wish; to will", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βούλομαι", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-η", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "verbal noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βουλή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "collective nouns", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "abstract-noun-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀβουλία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "abulia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="abulia">
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía).

ipa: /aˈbulja/


ᏄᏓᏕᏆ

links: November November

head

tr: nudadequa

expansion: ᏄᏓᏕᏆ • (nudadequa)

forms: nudadequa (romanization)


ᎥᏍᎩᎦ

links: December December

tr: vsgiga

expansion: ᎥᏍᎩᎦ • (vsgiga)

forms: vsgiga (romanization)


copiously

text: A copiously tattooed young man in a blue jumpsuit sits mansplayed across from her, shackled to the rail on his side of the hallway, staring at Penny.

ref: 2024, Christina Lynch, Pony Confidential, Penguin, →ISBN:

links: copious copious

links: plentifully plentifully

en-adv

expansion: copiously (comparative more copiously, superlative most copiously)

forms:
more copiously (comparative)
most copiously (superlative)

reichlich

sense: in a copious manner

ūbertim

code: la

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English copious
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English copiously
From copious + -ly.

ety

:af

copious

expansion:
Etymology tree
English copious
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English copiously
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "copiously", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="copiously">
From copious + -ly.


ᎠᏫ

links: deer deer

head

tr: awi

expansion: ᎠᏫ • (awi)

forms: awi (romanization)

ᎠᏫ ᎤᏃᏕᎾ

roman: awi unodena


contiguity

text: In the mechanical conception of ‘cause’ it is…demanded that there should be spatial and temporal contiguity between the movements involved.

ref: 1958–1960, R.S. Peters, The Concept of Motivation, Routledge & Kegan Paul (second edition), chapter i: “Types of Explanation in Psychological Theories”, page 12

links: physical physical

links: objects objects

links: touching touching

links: sections sections

links: plane plane

links: border border

glosses: A state in which two or more physical objects are physically touching one another or in which sections of a plane border on one another.

en-noun

expansion: contiguity (countable and uncountable, plural contiguities)

forms: contiguities (plural)

synapse

sense: state in which objects are physically touching

english: of neurons

translation: of neurons

допир

code: bg

roman: dopir

contigüidade

code: gl

przyległość

code: pl

соприкосновение

code: ru

roman: soprikosnoveniye

kontiguitet

code: sv

etymology_text: From French contiguïté (whence -ity), from Late Latin contiguitās, from Latin contiguus (“bordering upon”), from contingō (“to touch or border upon”).

bor

contiguïté

expansion: French contiguïté

suf

-ity

expansion: -ity

der

la-lat

contiguitās

expansion: Late Latin contiguitās

contiguus

bordering upon

expansion: Latin contiguus (“bordering upon”)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contiguity.wav

note: weak vowel merger

rhymes: -uːɪti

parts: con ti gu i ty


ᏗᎦᎵᏅᎯᏛ

links: donkey donkey

head

tr: digalinvhidv

expansion: ᏗᎦᎵᏅᎯᏛ • (digalinvhidv)

forms: digalinvhidv (romanization)


Trollope

links: surname surname

glosses:
A surname.
Anthony Trollope, English author.

pos: name

en-proper noun

s

expansion: Trollope (plural Trollopes)

forms: Trollopes (plural)

etymology_text: Habitational surname from a minor place in Northumberland, from Old Norse trǫll (“supernatural being, imp”) + Old English hop (“small, enclosed valley”).

der

non

trǫll

supernatural being, imp

ang

hop

small, enclosed valley

ipa: /ˈtrɒləp/

rhymes: -ɒləp

parts: Trol lope


ᏧᎳᏍᎩ

links: alligator alligator

head

tr: tsulasgi

expansion: ᏧᎳᏍᎩ • (tsulasgi)

forms: tsulasgi (romanization)


ᏧᎳᏍᎩ

links:
cast iron
cast iron


ᎤᎫᎾ

links: badger badger

tr: uguna

expansion: ᎤᎫᎾ • (uguna)

forms: uguna (romanization)


ᏙᏯ

links: beaver beaver

tr: doya

expansion: ᏙᏯ • (doya)

forms: doya (romanization)


circularly

links: circular circular

en-adv

expansion: circularly (comparative more circularly, superlative most circularly)

forms:
more circularly (comparative)
most circularly (superlative)

circularment

code: ca

sense: in a circular way

cirkle

code: eo

körkörösen

code: hu

etymology_text: From Middle English circulerlich, equivalent to circular + -ly.

inh

enm

circulerlich

expansion: Middle English circulerlich

suf

circular

ly

id2: adverbial

expansion: circular + -ly

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-circularly.wav


Vánoce

text: Veselé Vánoce.

translation: Merry Christmas.

english: Merry Christmas.

text: Veselé Vánoce a šťastný nový rok.

translation: Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.

english: Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.

links: Christmas Christmas

cs-proper noun

f-p

adj: vánoční

expansion: Vánoce f pl (relational adjective vánoční)

forms:
vánoční (adjective relational)
Vánoce (nominative plural)
Vánoc (genitive plural)
Vánocům (dative plural)
Vánoce (accusative plural)
Vánoce (plural vocative)
Vánocích (locative plural)
Vánocemi (instrumental plural)
Vánoci (instrumental plural)

Velikonoce

english: Easter

translation: Easter

etymology_text: Partial calque of German Weihnachten.

partial calque

cs

de

Weihnachten

expansion: Partial calque of German Weihnachten

ipa: [ˈvaːnot͡sɛ]

rhymes: -otsɛ

parts: Vá no ce


veselé

links: veselý veselý#Czech

glosses: masculine inanimate nominative/vocative plural

glosses: masculine animate/inanimate accusative plural

glosses:
inflection of veselý:
feminine nominative/vocative plural

head

adjective form

expansion: veselé

other: [ˈvɛsɛlɛː]


go about

text: The workers went about their business as Zelensky looked around. One man at the wheel of a forklift seemed annoyed when the presidential entourage got in his way, and the machine beeped loudly as we tried to maneuver around him.

ref: December 7 2022, Simon Shuster, “2022 Person of the Year: Volodymyr Zelensky”, in Time, archived from the original on 04 Jan 2023:

links: busy busy

text: A marvellous witty fellow, I assure you; but I will go about with him.

ref: 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:

links: tackle tackle

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To tackle (a problem or task).

links: circulate circulate

text: [I]t was commonly said that two masts, a bowsprit and a swivel gun would have transformed our dwelling into a line-of-battle ship; indeed, so seaman-like was our architect, that we feared when once we had taken possession of our new house, we might be disturbed during the night by an order being given to "go about," and by hearing in the quiet hours of the morning the familiar inquiry of "How's her head?"

ref: 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 112:

links: sailing sailing

links: ship ship

links: tack tack

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of a sailing ship) To change from one tack to another. See :Wikipedia:Tack (maneuver).

en-verb

<goes,,went,gone>

expansion: go about (third-person singular simple present goes about, present participle going about, simple past went about, past participle gone about)

forms:
goes about (present singular third-person)
going about (participle present)
went about (past)
gone about (participle past)

shrithe

sense: to roam, wander, circulate

bí i mbun

sense: to busy oneself with

aanpakken

code: nl

sense: to tackle

abordar

code: es

rondgaan

sense: to circulate (in)

циркули́ровать

roman: cirkulírovatʹ

פָּקַם

code: he

sense: to change from one tack to another

roman: pakām


marcel wave

links: artificial artificial

links: wave wave

links:
curling tongs
curling tongs

glosses: A deep artificial wave in the hair produced by heated curling tongs.

en-noun

expansion: marcel wave (plural marcel waves)

forms: marcel waves (plural)


surpassing

links: surpass surpass#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of surpass

head

verb form

expansion: surpassing


surpassing

text: "Yet once again," exclaimed he, passionately, "let me gaze on that beautiful and beloved face! let me see if sorrow has cast a shadow on its surpassing loveliness! I will not let her know how near I am, and how wretched! No, in secret and in silence will I look upon her once more; and then, farewell for ever!"

ref: 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Past”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 87:

links: excellent excellent

glosses: Becoming superior to others; becoming excellent; exceptional; exceeding.

en-adj

expansion: surpassing (comparative more surpassing, superlative most surpassing)

forms:
more surpassing (comparative)
most surpassing (superlative)

превъзхождащ

sense: superior to others

roman: prevǎzhoždašt


surpassing

text: In both of these surpassings, the human being, in being freed, is freed both to be itself and to be beyond itself; but the second orients us more fully towards being free beyond self-determination.

ref: 2001, William Desmond, Ethics and the Between, page 347:

links: surpass surpass

links: bettering bettering

glosses: The act or process by which something is surpassed; a bettering.

en-noun

expansion: surpassing (plural surpassings)

forms: surpassings (plural)


Marlowe

links: habitational habitational

links: surname surname

links: Marlow Marlow

glosses: A habitational surname from Old English from the English place name Marlow.

links:
New South Wales
New South Wales#English

links: Australia Australia#English

glosses: A locality in the Queanbeyan-Palerang council area, south eastern New South Wales, Australia.

en-proper noun

expansion: Marlowe

ipa: /ˈmɑː(ɹ)ləʊ/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ləʊ


second-half

links:
second half
second half#English

en-noun

expansion: second-half


dramatist

links: playwright playwright#English

expansion: dramatist (plural dramatists)

forms: dramatists (plural)

etymology_text: From the stem of Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma) + -ist.

glossary

stem

expansion: stem

suffix

ist

expansion: Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma) + -ist

ipa: /ˈdɹæmətɪst/

ipa: /ˈdɹɑmətɪst/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dramatist.wav


dramatist

links: dramatist dramatist#English

ro-noun

m

dramatiști

expansion: dramatist m (plural dramatiști)

forms:
dramatiști (plural)
dramatist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dramatistul (accusative definite nominative singular)
dramatiști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
dramatiștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
dramatist (dative genitive indefinite singular)
dramatistului (dative definite genitive singular)
dramatiști (dative genitive indefinite plural)
dramatiștilor (dative definite genitive plural)
dramatistule (singular vocative)
dramatiștilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: dramatist

nsd: dramatistul

npi: dramatiști

npd: dramatiștii

gsi: dramatist

gsd: dramatistului

gpi: dramatiști

gpd: dramatiștilor

vs: dramatistule

vp: dramatiștilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French dramatiste.

bor+

ro

dramatiste

expansion: Borrowed from French dramatiste


under a cloud

text:
2012, Iain W. Provan, 1 & 2 Kings, Understanding the Bible Commentary Series, unnumbered page,
First Kings 9:10-10:29 brings us back to see the glory of this empire. It is glory that must now be seen with respect to 8:22-53 and 9:1-9. It is therefore glory under a cloud, destined to fade away.

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Of an uncertain future due to an anticipated threat or change in circumstance.

text: A man accused of a crime is entitled to a speedy trial, not merely because he is under a personal restraint, but also because his reputation is under a cloud, as long as the criminal accusation remains undisposed of.

ref: 1900, Christopher Gustavus Tiedeman, A Treatise on State and Federal Control of Persons and Property in the United States, Considered from Both a Civil and Criminal Standpoint, volume 1, published 2002, page 103:

text: “The department feels it's got to suspend any cop who's under a cloud if they're going to maintain public faith in the system.[…]"

ref: 2006, Eliot Sefrin, Under a Cloud, page 233:

links: suspicion suspicion

links: inspection inspection

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Under suspicion; subject to critical inspection.

text: The enlarged Chilean navy was placed under the command of dashing Lord Cochrane, a very distinguished admiral of the British Royal Navy, then under a cloud at home, who took service under the Chilean flag,[…].

ref: 1900, C.S. Walton, The Civil Law in Spain and Spanish-America, page 13:

text:
“Did she resign?” Cherry asked.
“No, Dr. Fairall fired her. Zelda left here under a cloud. Sort of mysterious. I never found out exactly."

ref: 1966, Helen Wells, Cherry Ames: The Mystery in the Doctor's Office, page 67:

text: [A] series of mishaps including the sinking of INS Sindhurakshak in August last year has put him under a cloud.

ref: 2014 February 27, Yogesh Naik, Bipin Kumar Singh, “Submarine mishap sinks navy chief”, in Mumbai Mirror, India, retrieved 01 Mar 2014:

links: controversial controversial

links: circumstance circumstance

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) In or into controversial circumstances.

epäilty

code: fi

sense: under suspicion

note: под колпако́м (pod kolpakóm, literally “under a cap”)

ipa: /ˈʌn.dɚ ə klaʊd/

audio: En-au-under a cloud.ogg


above all

text: Lastly, I must mention the "Underground," to travel on which was, in those days, an experience to be remembered. There were the antique looking engines, and the rather grim carriages, with the fascinating indicators in the compartments to show (not always correctly!) the next station, and above all, there was the atmosphere.

ref: 1957 July 23, M. D. Greville, “A Diamond Jubilee of Railway Memories”, in Railway Magazine, page 459:

text: You could just use ordinary shop-bought kecap manis to marinade the meat, but making your own is easy, has a far more elegant fragrance and is, above all, such a great brag! Flavouring kecap manis is an intensely personal thing, so try this version now and next time cook the sauce down with crushed, split lemongrass and a shredded lime leaf.

ref: 2015 October 27, Matt Preston, The Simple Secrets to Cooking Everything Better, Plum, →ISBN, page 192:

links: prime prime

links: especially especially

glosses: Of prime importance; before anything else; especially.

veral

code: af

sense: of prime importance

пре́ди вси́чко

roman: prédi vsíčko

首先

code: cmn

roman: shǒuxiān

především

code: cs

først og fremst

code: da

surtout

code: fr

უპირველეს ყოვლისა

code: ka

roman: uṗirveles q̇ovlisa

vor allem

code: de

𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽

code: got

roman: þishun

προπαντός

code: el

roman: propantós

μάλιστα

code: grc

roman: málista

קודם כל

roman: qódem kol

precipue

code: io

super toto

code: ia

soprattutto

code: it

何よりも

alt: なによりも

roman: nani yori mo

무엇보다 먼저

code: ko

roman: mueotboda meonjeo

fuq kollox

code: mt

først og fremst

code: nb

først og fremst

code: nn

etymology_text: From Middle English [Term?]. Compare Dutch bovenal (“above all”).


-fy

links: -ify -ify#English

pos: suffix

en-verb

expansion: -fy (verb-forming suffix, third-person singular simple present -fies, present participle -fying, simple past and past participle -fied)

forms:
-fies (present singular third-person)
-fying (participle present)
-fied (participle past)
-fied (past)

ipa: /faɪ/


laboriously

text: The heavy man laboriously climbed the steep mountain, pulling himself up inch by inch.

text: At the far end of the houses the head gardener stood waiting for his mistress, and he gave her strips of bass to tie up her nosegay. This she did slowly and laboriously, with knuckly old fingers that shook.

ref: 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

text: For many years the coal measures on the shores of Lough Allen were worked only in the most primitive fashion, and the coal was transported laboriously in the inevitable ass carts of the Irish peasant.

ref: 1951 May, R. K. Kirkland, “The Cavan & Leitrim Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 339:

links: expenditure expenditure

links: labor labor

glosses: With great expenditure of effort, in a manner requiring much labor.

en-adv

expansion: laboriously (not comparable)

painstakingly

sense: with great effort

laboriosament

code: ca

sense: with great expenditure of effort

hankalasti

code: fi

fáradságosan

code: hu

labōriōsē

code: la

laboriosamente

code: es

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English laborious
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English laboriously
From laborious + -ly.

ety

en

laborious

expansion:
Etymology tree
English laborious
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English laboriously
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "laboriously", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="laboriously">
From laborious + -ly.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-laboriously.wav

forms:
labouriously (alternative)
laborously (alternative)
labourously (alternative)


links: food food

links: manufacture manufacture

links:
Beetroot Red
beetroot red

links: betanin betanin

links:
food colouring
food colouring

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) Beetroot Red or betanin when used as a food colouring

head

mul

noun


lackadaisically

links: lackadaisical lackadaisical

links: enthusiasm enthusiasm

links: perfunctorily perfunctorily

glosses: In a lackadaisical manner; without enthusiasm or interest; perfunctorily.

en-adv

expansion: lackadaisically (comparative more lackadaisically, superlative most lackadaisically)

forms:
more lackadaisically (comparative)
most lackadaisically (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English lackadaisical
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English lackadaisically
From lackadaisical + -ly.

ety

lackadaisical

expansion:
Etymology tree
English lackadaisical
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English lackadaisically
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "lackadaisically", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="lackadaisically">
From lackadaisical + -ly.


betanin

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: glycoside glycoside

links: beetroot beetroot

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) A glycoside obtained from beetroot.

en-noun

expansion: betanin (countable and uncountable, plural betanins)

forms: betanins (plural)

betanin

sense: the glycoside also known as beetroot red

甜菜紅 /甜菜红

code: cmn

roman: tiáncàihóng

betaniin

code: et

ベタニン

code: ja

roman: betanin

ബെറ്റാനിൻ

code: ml

roman: beṟṟāniṉ

بتانین

code: fa

betanina

code: pt


ladies-in-waiting

links: lady-in-waiting lady-in-waiting#English

head

noun form

head: ladies-in-waiting

expansion: ladies-in-waiting


lady-in-waiting

text: [T]he electreſs [Sophia Charlotte of Hanover] was heard to ſay to one of her ladies in waiting, "that it vexed her to the very heart to go and act in Pruſſia the theatrical queen along with her Eſop.["]

ref: 1751, [Frederick the Great], “Frederick III. the First King of Prussia”, in Memoirs of the House of Brandenburg. From the Earliest Accounts, to the Death of Frederick I. King of Prussia. […], Dublin: Printed by S. Powell, for G. Faulkner […], and Matt[hew] Williamson […], →OCLC, page 100:

text: This night, after eleven o'clock, as the royal family were returning from Drury-lane theatre, when the carriages had reached the end of John-street, Pall Mall, a stone was flung with such force as to break one of the glass pannels in the coach, in which were their majesties and the lady in waiting; which, after striking the queen on the cheek, fell into lady Harrington's lap.

ref: 1796, “Chronicle. [February 1st.]”, in The Annual Register, or A View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1796, 2nd edition, volume XV, London: Printed by B[uchanan] McMillan, […], for the proprietors of Dodsley’s Annual Register, […], published 1807, →OCLC, page 5:

text: Of a sudden a man leapt up to the top of the wall from the other side, and then, hanging for a moment, dropped lightly upon the grass within. All the ladies-in-waiting shrieked at the suddenness of his coming, but the man ran to the Queen and kneeled at her feet, and she saw it was Robin Hood.

ref: 1883, Howard Pyle, “The Chase of Robin Hood”, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC, part seventh, page 250:

text: The political influence wielded by many of the court ladies, and especially by the first lady-in-waiting (mother of the present Emperor), bears a certain resemblance to that which the eunuchs wielded under the later Manchus at the court of Peking. [...] And behind the 30 ladies-in-waiting there are the rank and file of female palace attendants, some 300, all of Kyoto stock—quite sufficient to keep any conscientious chamberlain on the qui vive.

ref: 1920, J[ohn] O[tway] P[ercy] Bland, “[Exhibit G.] Three Palaces.”, in Administration of Immigration Laws: Hearings before the Committee on Immigration and Naturalization: House of Representatives, Sixty-sixth Congress, Second Session: […], Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 373:

text: In the Queen's coach are the Queen's stateroom and bathroom, the Royal Family lounge, lady-in-waiting's compartment and bathroom, and dresser's room. […] Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret are accommodated in one coach, and each of the two suites comprises a stateroom with its adjoining bathroom. A bedroom is provided for each of two ladies-in-waiting, and a separate compartment for the maid.

ref: 1947 January and February, “South African Royal Train”, in Railway Magazine, page 47:

text: At last she [Makeda, the Queen of Sheba] was overcome by a desire to go to Jerusalem and see with her own eyes the things about which she had heard. [...] She chose as her companion on the journey her lady-in-waiting, and the two of them travelled in sedan chairs mounted on the backs of camels.

ref: 1986 September–October, Harold Courlander, “How Makeda Visited Jerusalem, and How Menelik Became King”, in Robert G. Forman, editor, Michigan Alumnus, volume 93, number 1, Ann Arbor, Mich.: Published by the Alumni Association of the University of Michigan, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 37, columns 2–3:

text: Young girls from wealthy families were often sent to the royal court to help the queen and noblewomen. After becoming a teenager, a girl could then be named a lady-in-waiting. These ladies assisted their mistress in any way and usually went with her when she traveled.

ref: 2013, Joanne Mattern, “A Life at Court”, in Dona Herweck Rice, editor, Geoffrey Chaucer: Medieval Writer, Huntington Beach, Calif.: Teacher Created Materials, →ISBN, page 14:

links: lady lady

links: noblewoman noblewoman

links: household household

links: queen queen

links: princess princess

links: woman woman

links: higher high#Adjective

links: rank rank#Noun

links: attend attend

links: personal personal

links: assistant assistant

links: role role

links: honour honour

glosses: A lady, often a noblewoman, in the household of a queen, princess, or other woman of higher rank who attends her as a personal assistant, generally a role considered an honour.

wikipedia:
Château de Compiègne
Compiègne
Eugénie de Montijo
Franz Xaver Winterhalter
Napoleon III

en-noun

ladies-in-waiting

forms: ladies-in-waiting (plural)

plac'h-enor

code: br

sense: lady in the household of a woman of higher rank who attends her as a personal assistant

придворна дама

code: bg

roman: pridvorna dama

宮官 /宫官

roman: gōngguān

宮女 /宫女

roman: gōngnǚ

女官

roman: nǚguān

侍女

roman: shìnǚ

女侍臣

roman: nǚshìchén

采女

roman: cǎinǚ

dvorní dáma

code: cs

hofdame

code: da

hofdame

code: nl

dame de compagnie

code: fr

ფრეილინა

code: ka

roman: preilina

Hofdame

code: de

bean choimhdeachta

code: ga

女官

alt: にょかん, nyokan, にょうかん, nyōkan

采女

roman: uneme

ស្រីស្នំ

code: km

roman: srəy snɑm

hofdama

code: lt

ندیمه

roman: nadime

dama dworu

code: pl

doamnă de onoare

code: ro

фре́йлина

code: ru

roman: fréjlina

придворная дама

roman: pridvornaja dama

dvorná dáma

code: sk

hovdam

code: sv

dáma

code: tl

นางสนองพระโอษฐ์

code: th

nedime

code: tr

фре́йліна

code: uk

cung quan

code: vi

kamarineiti

sense: woman who is a maid or servant to a lady

侍女

alt: じじょ

roman: jijo

etymology_text: From lady + in + waiting (“attendance, service”). (Waiting in the sense of a waiter, not passing time.)

ref

group: n

From the collection of the Musée du Second Empire in the Château de Compiègne, Compiègne, Oise, France.

ipa: /ˌleɪdɪ ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ/

ipa: /ˌleɪdi ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ/


lamentably

text: Lamentably the good too die; we will all mourn his passing.

links: Regrettably regrettably

links: lamentation lamentation

glosses: Regrettably; in a manner deserving or inspiring lamentation.

text: [S]he […] lamentably recounted to hym all the felonyes / and iniuries done to her by ſyr Hewe Spencer […]

ref: 1523 February 7 (Gregorian calendar), Johan Froyssart [i.e., Jean Froissart], “Howe the Quene of Ingland Went and Complayned Her to the Kyng of Fraunce Her Brother of Syr Hewe Spencer”, in Here Begynneth the First Volum of Sir Johan Froyssart: Of the Cronycles of Englande⸝ Fraunce⸝ Spayne⸝ Portyngale⸝ Scotlande⸝ Bretayne⸝ Flañders: And Other Places Adioynynge. […], 1st volume, London: […] Richarde Pynson⸝ […], →OCLC; reprinted as The First Volum of Sir Johan Froyssart of the Chronycles of Englande⸝ Fraunce⸝ Spayne (The English Experience […]; no. 257), Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; New York, N.Y.: Da Capo Press, 1970, →ISBN, folio ii, verso, column 2:

text: I loue a ballad but euen too well, if it be dolefull matter merrily ſet downe: or a very pleaſant thing indeede, and ſung lamentably.

ref: c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv], page 292, column 2:

text: He spoke learnedly and lamentably upon the evils and inconveniences of his own profession, […]

ref: 1834, [George Payne Rainsford James], chapter XII, in The Life and Adventures of John Marston Hall, volume I, London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman, […], →OCLC, page 160:

en-adv

expansion: lamentably (comparative more lamentably, superlative most lamentably)

forms:
more lamentably (comparative)
most lamentably (superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle English lamentably, equivalent to lamentable + -ly.

inh

lamentably

expansion: Middle English lamentably

suffix

lamentable

expansion: lamentable + -ly


links: food food

links: manufacture manufacture

links: anthocyanin anthocyanin

links:
food colouring
food colouring

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) anthocyanins when used as a food colouring


regrettably

text: Your exam results are regrettably poor: you should regretfully reflect on all the time wasted reading comics.

links: regret regret

glosses: In a manner inspiring or deserving regret.

en-adv

expansion: regrettably (comparative more regrettably, superlative most regrettably)

forms:
more regrettably (comparative)
most regrettably (superlative)

lamentablement

code: ca

sense: in a manner inspiring or deserving regret

遗憾地

code: cmn

beklageligvis

code: da

bedaŭrinde

code: eo

valitettavasti

code: fi

lamentablemente

code: gl

სამწუხაროდ

roman: samc̣uxarod

sajnálatosan

code: hu

нажалост

code: mk

roman: nažalost

lamentavelmente

code: pt

lamentablemente

code: es

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁d-der.
Proto-Germanic *grētaną
Frankish *grātander.
Old French *greter
Old French regreterbor.
Middle English regretten
English regret
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English regrettable
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English regrettably
From regrettable + -ly.

etymon

regrettable

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁d-der.
Proto-Germanic *grētaną
Frankish *grātander.
Old French *greter
Old French regreterbor.
Middle English regretten
English regret
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English regrettable
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English regrettably
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "again", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*wre-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "re-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "re-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰreh₁d-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*grētaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Frankish", "term" : "*grātan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frk" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "*greter", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "regreter", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "regretten", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "regret", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "able to", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ābilis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-able", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "regrettable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adverb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "like", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*līką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkê", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līkē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "*līką", "id" : "-like" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ā", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-e", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "regrettably", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="regrettably">
From regrettable + -ly.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-regrettably.wav


anthocyanin

links: botany botany

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: water-soluble water-soluble

links: red red

links: violet violet

links: plant plant

links: pigment pigment

links: related related

links: flavonoid flavonoid

links: noticeable noticeable

links: autumn autumn

links: chlorophyll chlorophyll

links: decompose decompose

raw_glosses: (botany, organic chemistry) Any of many water-soluble red to violet plant pigments related to the flavonoids (more noticeable in autumn after its chlorophyll decomposes).

en-noun

expansion: anthocyanin (plural anthocyanins)

forms: anthocyanins (plural)

antocianina

sense: any of many water-soluble red to violet plant pigments

anthocyane

code: fr

Anthocyan

code: de

antosianin

code: id

antóiciainin

code: ga

antocianina

code: it

アントシアニン

code: ja

roman: antoshianin

antosianin

code: ms

antocyjan

code: pl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English antho-
English cyan
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ineclip.
English -in
English cyanin
English anthocyanin
From antho- + cyanin.

ety

antho-

cyanin

expansion:
Etymology tree
English antho-
English cyan
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ineclip.
English -in
English cyanin
English anthocyanin
[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives of materials", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-īnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-in", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-in", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ine", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "clipping" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-in", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cyanin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "anthocyanin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="anthocyanin">
From antho- + cyanin.

note: careful


flavonoid

links: compound compound

links: metabolite metabolite

links: flavone flavone

links: antioxidant antioxidant

links: flavor flavor

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any of many compounds that are plant metabolites, being formally derived from flavone; they have antioxidant properties, and sometimes contribute to flavor.

en-noun

expansion: flavonoid (plural flavonoids)

forms: flavonoids (plural)

flavonoide

code: ca

sense: any of many compounds that are plant metabolites

黃酮類化合物 /黄酮类化合物

code: cmn

roman: huángtónglèi huàhéwù

флавоноид

code: kk

roman: flavonoid

flavonoid

code: tr

etymology_text: From flavone + -oid, from Latin flāvus (“yellow”). Not related to flavor.

suffix

flavone

oid

expansion: flavone + -oid

der

la

flāvus

yellow

expansion: Latin flāvus (“yellow”)

ipa: /ˈfleɪvənɔɪd/

ipa: /ˈflævənɔɪd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flavonoid.wav


international acre

links:
customary unit
customary unit

raw_glosses: (US) a customary unit of 4,046.8564224 m²

en-noun

expansion: international acre (plural international acres)

forms: international acres (plural)