deksel

links: lid lid#English

head

noun

deksels

dekseltjie

expansion: deksel (plural deksels, diminutive dekseltjie)

af-noun

deksels

dekseltjie

forms:
deksels (plural)
dekseltjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch deksel. Equivalent to dek + -sel.

inh

nl

deksel

expansion: Dutch deksel

affix

dek

-sel

expansion: dek + -sel

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-deksel.wav


deksel

links: lid lid

links: cover cover

links: shelter shelter

links: roof roof

pos: noun

nl-noun

n,m

-s

expansion: deksel n or m (plural deksels, diminutive dekseltje n)

forms:
deksels (plural)
dekseltje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch decsel. Equivalent to dekken (“to cover”) + -sel.

inh

nl

dum

decsel

expansion: Middle Dutch decsel

suffix

dekken

sel

t1: to cover

expansion: dekken (“to cover”) + -sel

parts: dek sel


goud

links: woad woad

links: w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909

links:
G. & C. Merriam
w:Merriam-Webster

en-noun

expansion: goud (uncountable)

etymology_text: Compare Old French gaide, French guède, from Old High German; or compare French gaude. See also woad.

cog

fro

gaide

expansion: Old French gaide

fr

guède

expansion: French guède

gaude

expansion: French gaude


goud

links: gourde gourde#English

glosses: Alternative form of gourde (“Haitian currency”).

gourde

extra: Haitian currency

en-noun

expansion: goud (plural gouds)

forms: gouds (plural)


goud

links: gold gold

head

af

uncountable

f2accel-form: p

f5accel-form: diminutive

etymology_text: From Dutch goud, from Middle Dutch gout, from Old Dutch golt, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą.

root

ine-pro

inh

goud

expansion: Dutch goud

gout

expansion: Middle Dutch gout

odt

golt

expansion: Old Dutch golt

gem-pro

*gulþą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gulþą

ipa: [χœu̯t]


goud

links: golden golden

pos: adj

af-adj

goue

expansion: goud (attributive goue, comparative gouer, superlative goudste)

forms:
goue (attributive)
gouer (comparative)
goudste (superlative)

etymology_text: From Dutch gouden.

gouden

expansion: Dutch gouden


goud

text: zwart goud

translation: oil; vinyl record

english: oil; vinyl record

literal_meaning: black gold

type: example

text: blauw goud

translation: water (blue gold)

english: water (blue gold)

links: chemistry chemistry

links: heraldry heraldry

links: or or

nl-noun

n

expansion: goud n (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch gout, from Old Dutch golt, from Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą.

inh

gmw-pro

*golþ

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *golþ

ipa: /ɣɑu̯t/

rhymes: -ɑu̯t


goud

links: gourde gourde

head

ht

expansion: goud

etymology_text: From French gourde, from Spanish gordo.

der

fr

gourde

expansion: French gourde

es

gordo

expansion: Spanish gordo

ipa: /ɡud/


goud

links: good good

head

frr

adjective

etymology_text: From Old Frisian gōd, from Proto-West Germanic *gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to join; to unite; to suit”).

inh

ofs

gōd

expansion: Old Frisian gōd

*gōd

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *gōd

*gōdaz

t: good

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good”)

*gʰedʰ-

t: to join; to unite; to suit

forms:
gud (alternative Föhr-Amrum)
gööd (alternative Halligen)
gödj (alternative Mooring)
gur (alternative Sylt)
guid (alternative Wiedingharde)


goud

head

stq

masculine

gouden

feminine, plural or definite

goude

comparative

beter

superlative

bääst

expansion: goud (masculine gouden, feminine, plural or definite goude, comparative beter, superlative bääst)

stq-adj

beter

bääst

forms:
gouden (masculine)
goude (definite plural)
beter (comparative)
bääst (superlative)

etymology_text: From Old Frisian gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz. More at good.

der

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gōdaz

ipa: /ɣoːu̯d/

rhymes: -oːu̯d


goud

links: jewelry jewelry

links: coin coin

links: riches riches

links: treasure treasure

head

fy

nouns

g: n

no plural

f6accel-form: diminutive

expansion: goud n (no plural)

etymology_text: From Old Frisian gold, from Proto-West Germanic *golþ.

inh

gold

expansion: Old Frisian gold

ipa: /ɡɔu̯t/


chocolade

text: Tot mijn spijt moet ik zeggen, dat de jongste scheikundige onderzoekingen hebben uitgemaakt, dat zelfs met roem bekende firma’s hunne chocolade vervalschen met oker, die door ’t ijzeroxyde, dat ze bevat, de kleur der chocolade eenigermate nabootst; [...].

ref: 1878, R. Sinia, “Vervalsching van levensmiddelen”, in Album der Natuur, volume 1878, page 167:

type: quotation

text: Door bijvoeging van zetmeelhoudende zelfstandigheden [...], alsmede van melk en eieren, wordt de voedzaamheid der chocolade zeer verhoogd.

ref: 1888, C.E. Bock, edited by N.B. Donkersloot, Het boek van den gezonden en van den zieken mensch, Amsterdam, page 188:

links: chocolate chocolate

nl-noun

m

g2: f

expansion: chocolade m or f (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish chocolate, from Classical Nahuatl chocolātl, of uncertain origin; see that entry for more information.

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Classical Nahuatl", "term" : "chocolātl", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "nci" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "chocolate", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "chocolade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="chocolade">

bor+

chocolate

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish chocolate

der

nci

chocolātl

expansion: Classical Nahuatl chocolātl

unc

expansion: uncertain

parts: cho co la de

forms:
chocola (alternative)
chocolaad (alternative archaic)


chocolade

links: cokelat cokelat#Indonesian

id-noun

expansion: chocolade (plural chocolade-chocolade)

forms: chocolade-chocolade (plural)


grootvader

date: from 16th c.

links: grandfather grandfather

qualifier: slightly formal

nl-noun

-s

f: grootmoeder

expansion: grootvader m (plural grootvaders, diminutive grootvadertje n, feminine grootmoeder)

forms:
grootvaders (plural)
grootvadertje (diminutive neuter)
grootmoeder (feminine)

etymology_text: From groot- + vader, calque of Middle French grandpere.

prefix

groot

vader

expansion: groot- + vader

calque

frm

grandpere

expansion: calque of Middle French grandpere

ipa: /ˈɣroːtˌfaːdər/

parts: groot va der


honger

links: hunger hunger

head

noun

uncountable

expansion: honger (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Dutch honger, from Middle Dutch honger, from Old Dutch hunger, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz.

inh

nl

honger

expansion: Dutch honger

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch honger

hunger

expansion: Old Dutch hunger

*hungruz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hungruz


honger

links: hungry hungry

af-adj

honger

expansion: honger (attributive honger, not comparable)

forms: honger (attributive)

odt


honger

+obj

:na<for/after>

expansion: [with na ‘for/after’]

links: desire desire

raw_glosses: (intransitive, figurative) to desire strongly, to hunger [with na ‘for/after’]

pos: verb

af-verb

expansion: honger (present honger, present participle hongerende, past participle gehonger)

forms:
honger (present)
hongerende (participle present)
gehonger (participle past)

etymology_text: From Dutch hongeren (“to (suffer) hunger; to desire strongly”), from Middle Dutch hongeren, from Old Dutch hungeren.

inh

hongeren

to (suffer) hunger; to desire strongly

expansion: Middle Dutch hongeren

hungeren

expansion: Old Dutch hungeren


honger

text: Mijn buik rammelt van de honger.

translation: My stomach is growling of hunger.

english: My stomach is growling of hunger.

nl-noun

expansion: honger m (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch honger, from Old Dutch hunger, from Proto-West Germanic *hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz.

gmw-pro

*hungr

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hungr

gem-pro

rhymes: -ɔŋər

parts: hon ger


honger

links: hongeren hongeren#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of hongeren:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: honger

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


honger

links: famine famine

head

dum

g: m

expansion: honger m

dum-decl-noun-st-m

n: sg

forms:
honger (nominative singular)
honger (accusative singular)
hongers (genitive singular)
hongere (dative singular)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch hunger, from Proto-West Germanic *hungr.


honger

links: hunger hunger#English

etymology_text: from Old Frisian hunger, from Proto-West Germanic *hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz.

inh

expansion: Old Frisian hunger

forms:
hunger (alternative Mooring)
Hunger (alternative Sylt)


hemel

links: sky sky#English

links: religion religion

links: heaven heaven#English

head

plural

hemele

expansion: hemel (plural hemele)

af-noun

e

forms: hemele (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch hemel, from Middle Dutch hēmel, from Old Dutch himil, himel, from Proto-West Germanic *himil.

hemel

expansion: Dutch hemel

hēmel

expansion: Middle Dutch hēmel

himil

expansion: Old Dutch himil

*himil

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *himil

ipa: /ˈɦiə̯məl/

ipa: /ˈjəməl/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hemel.wav


hemel

text: De hemel was helder en vol sterren.

translation: The sky was clear and full of stars.

english: The sky was clear and full of stars.

text: Er is geen wolkje aan de hemel.

translation: There isn't a cloud in the sky.

english: There isn't a cloud in the sky.

links: sky sky

links: heavens heavens

text: Veel mensen geloven dat goede zielen naar de hemel gaan.

translation: Many people believe that good souls go to heaven.

text: Hij gelooft dat zijn grootouders nu in de hemel zijn.

translation: He believes his grandparents are now in heaven.

text:
En jij gelooft in God, dus jij gaat naar de hemel.
En ik geloof in niks, dus we komen elkaar na de dood, na de dood, nooit meer tegen.

ref: 1991, Stef Bos, “Papa”:

english:
And you believe in God, so you will go to heaven.
And I believe in nothing, so after death, after death, we shall never meet again.

links: heaven heaven

glosses: heaven (divine abode; type of afterlife)

nl-noun

expansion: hemel m (plural hemelen, diminutive hemeltje n)

forms:
hemelen (plural)
hemeltje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch hēmel, from Old Dutch himil, from Proto-West Germanic *himil.

rhymes: -eːməl

parts: he mel


hemel

links: canopy canopy

links: baldachin baldachin

expansion: hemel m (plural hemels, diminutive hemeltje n)

forms:
hemels (plural)
hemeltje (diminutive neuter)


hemel

links:
mijn hemel
mijn hemel#Dutch

glosses: synonym of mijn hemel (“my goodness!; heavens!”)

mijn hemel

extra: my goodness!; heavens!

pos: intj

head

interjection

expansion: hemel


hemel

links: Heaven Heaven

head: hēmel

expansion: hēmel m

forms:
hēmel (canonical masculine)
hēmel (nominative singular)
hēmele (nominative plural)
hēmel (accusative singular)
hēmele (accusative plural)
hēmels (genitive singular)
hēmele (genitive plural)
hēmele (dative singular)
hēmelen (dative plural)

dum-decl-noun-st-m

hēmel

etymology_text: From Old Dutch himil, from Proto-West Germanic *himil.


hoeveelheid

links: quantity quantity

links: amount amount

nl-noun

f

-heden

expansion: hoeveelheid f (plural hoeveelheden, diminutive hoeveelheidje n)

forms:
hoeveelheden (plural)
hoeveelheidje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From hoeveel + -heid, calque of Latin quantitās.

suf

hoeveel

heid

expansion: hoeveel + -heid

calque

la

quantitās

expansion: calque of Latin quantitās

rhymes: -eːlɦɛi̯t

parts: hoe veel heid


krant

text: Ik lees elke ochtend de krant.

translation: I read the newspaper every morning.

english: I read the newspaper every morning.

text: Kun je de krant doorgeven?

translation: Can you pass the newspaper?

english: Can you pass the newspaper?

text: De krant meldde het grote nieuws.

translation: The newspaper reported the big news.

english: The newspaper reported the big news.

links: newspaper newspaper

nl-noun

-en

expansion: krant f (plural kranten, diminutive krantje n)

forms:
kranten (plural)
krantje (diminutive neuter)

ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀

roman: koran

etymology_text: From earlier courant, from French courant.

doublet

nl

courant

expansion: courant

der

fr

courant

expansion: French courant

ipa: /krɑnt/

rhymes: -ɑnt


heuvel

links: hill hill

nl-noun

expansion: heuvel m (plural heuvels or heuvelen, diminutive heuveltje n)

forms:
heuvels (plural)
heuvelen (plural)
heuveltje (diminutive neuter)

Beekheuvel

sense: toponyms

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch hoevel, huevel, hovel, huffel, from Old Dutch huvil, from Proto-Germanic *hubilaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”), see also Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip”), *hufą (“elevated place, hill”).
Cognate with Middle Low German hovel, Old High German hubil, Middle High German hübel, dialectal German Hübel, Luxembourgish Hiwwel. More distantly related to Old Saxon hobar, Old High German hovar, Old English hovar as well as Old English hȳf (modern English hive).
Potential wider cognates include Lithuanian kupra, kupstas, kaupas, Polish kupa.
Compare heup.

inh

hoevel

expansion: Middle Dutch hoevel

huvil

expansion: Old Dutch huvil

*hubilaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hubilaz

ine-pro

*kewb-

t: to bend; a bend, joint

cog

gem-pro

*hupiz

hip

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip”)

gml

hovel

expansion: Middle Low German hovel

goh

hubil

expansion: Old High German hubil

gmh

hübel

expansion: Middle High German hübel

de

Hübel

expansion: German Hübel

lb

Hiwwel

expansion: Luxembourgish Hiwwel

osx

hobar

expansion: Old Saxon hobar

hovar

expansion: Old High German hovar

ang

expansion: Old English hovar

hȳf

expansion: Old English hȳf

en

hive

expansion: English hive

lt

kupra

expansion: Lithuanian kupra

pl

kupa

expansion: Polish kupa

rhymes: -øːvəl

homophone: Heuvel

parts: heu vel


jaar

links: year year

head

af

noun

jare

diminutive

jaartjie

expansion: jaar (plural jare, diminutive jaartjie)

af-noun

jare

jaartjie

forms:
jare (plural)
jaartjie (diminutive)
djaar (alternative)

etymology_text: From Dutch jaar, from Middle Dutch jâer, from Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.

inh

nl

jaar

expansion: Dutch jaar

dum

jâer

expansion: Middle Dutch jâer

odt

jār

expansion: Old Dutch jār

gem-pro

*jērą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *jērą

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-

ipa: /jɑːr/

ipa: [ˈjɔːr]

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-jaar.wav


jaar

head

cim

expansion: jaar n

cim-noun

n

jaardar

jéerle

expansion: jaar n (plural jaardar, diminutive jéerle)

forms:
jaardar (plural)
jéerle (diminutive)
djar (alternative Luserna)

etymology_text: From Middle High German jār, from Old High German jār, from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥. Cognate with German Jahr, English year.

root

ine-pro

langname

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European

word

ine

yóh₁r̥

inh

gmh

expansion: Middle High German jār

goh

expansion: Old High German jār

gmw-pro

*jār

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *jār

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥

cog

Jahr

expansion: German Jahr

year

expansion: English year


jaar

text: Een jaar op Mars duurt ongeveer 687 aardse dagen.

translation: A year on Mars lasts about 687 Earth days.

text: Het is bijna een jaar geleden dat we elkaar zagen.

translation: It's almost a year since we last saw each other.

text: Elk jaar vieren we onze trouwdag.

translation: Every year, we celebrate our wedding anniversary.

glosses: year (the time it takes the Earth to circle the Sun; its equivalent on other planets)

text: Het jaar 2023 zal hun afstudeerjaar zijn.

translation: The year 2023 will be their graduation year.

text: Alle studenten van het jaar 2020 zijn uitgenodigd voor de reünie.

translation: All students from the year 2020 are invited to the reunion.

text: Ze was de beste student van haar jaar.

translation: She was the top student of her year.

english: She was the top student of her year.

glosses: year (the individuals associated with a year, notably the students in or graduates from an annual class at school)

nl-noun

-en

expansion: jaar n (plural jaren, diminutive jaartje n)

forms:
jaren (plural)
jaartje (diminutive neuter)

academiejaar

sense: types of year

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch jâer, from Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.

etymon

nl

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(H)yeh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*yóh₁r̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*jērą", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*jār", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "jār", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "jâer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "jaar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="jaar">

ipa: /jaːr/

rhymes: -aːr


jaar

links: their their

raw_glosses: (Sylt) their (third-person plural possessive determiner)

pos: det

head

frr

determiner

invariable

expansion: jaar (invariable)

forms:
hör (alternative Föhr-Amrum)
jare (alternative Mooring)


jaar

links: theirs theirs

raw_glosses: (Sylt) theirs (third-person plural possessive pronoun)

pos: pron

pronoun

plural

jaaren

expansion: jaar (plural jaaren)

forms:
jaaren (plural)
hör (alternative Föhr-Amrum)
jare (alternative Mooring)

word: The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic

word: conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts.

word: Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position

word: the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use

word: Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents


jaar

links: we we

glosses: we (I and another, but not you) (1st person dual pronoun, exclusive)

sea

expansion: jaar


kaars

links: candle candle

nl-noun

f,m

expansion: kaars f or m (plural kaarsen, diminutive kaarsje n)

forms:
kaarsen (plural)
kaarsje (diminutive neuter)

word: wat baten kaars en bril als de uil niet zien en wil

adventskaars

sense: types of candle

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch kerse, cāerse, from Old High German kerza, from either Latin cērāta or Latin charta. See German Kerze for more.

inh

kerse

expansion: Middle Dutch kerse

der

kerza

expansion: Old High German kerza

la

cērāta

expansion: Latin cērāta

cog

la

charta

expansion: Latin charta

Kerze

expansion: German Kerze

ipa: /kaːrs/

rhymes: -aːrs


raam

links: window window

links: frame frame

links: framework framework

nl-noun

n,f,m

expansion: raam n or f or m (plural ramen, diminutive raampje n)

forms:
ramen (plural)
raampje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch rame. Cognate with Middle Low German rāme, Old High German rama (German Rahmen). Origin uncertain, but perhaps related with English rim, Saterland Frisian Rim.

inh

dum

rame

expansion: Middle Dutch rame

gml

rāme

expansion: Middle Low German rāme

goh

rama

expansion: Old High German rama

de

Rahmen

expansion: German Rahmen

rim

expansion: English rim

stq

Rim

expansion: Saterland Frisian Rim

ipa: /raːm/

rhymes: -aːm

homophone: Raam


raam

links: estimate estimate

links: run run

links: preparation preparation

glosses: run, as preparation (notably for a jump)

nl-noun

m

expansion: raam m (plural ramen, diminutive raampje n)


raam

links: ramen ramen#Dutch

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of ramen:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: raam

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


raam

head

et

nouns

genitive

raami

f1accel-form: gen|s

f2accel-form: gen|s

partitive

raami

f3accel-form: par|s

f4accel-form: par|s

expansion: raam (genitive raami, partitive raami)

et-noun

raami

raami

forms:
raami (genitive)
raami (partitive)
raam (nominative singular)
raamid (nominative plural)
raam (accusative nominative singular)
raamid (accusative nominative plural)
raami (accusative genitive singular)
raamid (accusative genitive plural)
raami (genitive singular)
raamide (genitive plural)
raami (partitive singular)
raame (partitive plural)
raamisid (partitive plural)
raami (illative singular)
raamisse (illative singular)
raamidesse (illative plural)
raamesse (illative plural)
raamis (inessive singular)
raamides (inessive plural)
raames (inessive plural)
raamist (elative singular)
raamidest (elative plural)
raamest (elative plural)
raamile (allative singular)
raamidele (allative plural)
raamele (allative plural)
raamil (adessive singular)
raamidel (adessive plural)
raamel (adessive plural)
raamilt (ablative singular)
raamidelt (ablative plural)
raamelt (ablative plural)
raamiks (singular translative)
raamideks (plural translative)
raameks (plural translative)
raamini (singular terminative)
raamideni (plural terminative)
raamina (essive singular)
raamidena (essive plural)
raamita (abessive singular)
raamideta (abessive plural)
raamiga (comitative singular)
raamidega (comitative plural)

et-decl-riik

raa

m

m

i

etymology_text: From Middle Low German rame, ramen, or possibly Swedish ram.

der

gml

expansion: Middle Low German rame

sv

ram

expansion: Swedish ram


dirtiest

links: dirty dirty#English

dirty

extra: most dirty

head

en

superlative adjective

expansion: dirtiest

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirtiest.wav


dirtiest

raw_glosses: (archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of dirty


antwoorden

text: Hij heeft niet geantwoord.

translation: He has not answered.

english: He has not answered.

links: answer answer

links: reply reply

nl-verb

expansion: antwoorden

nl-conj-wk

antwoord

forms:
antwoorden (infinitive)
antwoorden (gerund neuter)
antwoord (first-person present singular)
antwoordde (first-person past singular)
antwoordt (present second-person singular)
antwoord (present second-person singular)
antwoordde (past second-person singular)
antwoordt (formal present second-person singular)
antwoordde (formal past second-person singular)
antwoordt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
antwoordt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
antwoordde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
antwoordde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
antwoordt (present singular third-person)
antwoordde (past singular third-person)
antwoorden (plural present)
antwoordden (past plural)
antwoorde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
antwoordde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
antwoorden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
antwoordden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
antwoord (imperative present singular)
antwoordt (archaic imperative plural present)
antwoordend (participle present)
geantwoord (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch antworden, from Old Dutch antworden, from Proto-Germanic *andawurdijaną.

inh

antworden

expansion: Middle Dutch antworden

odt

expansion: Old Dutch antworden

gem-pro

*andawurdijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *andawurdijaną

ipa: /ˈɑntʋoːrdə(n)/

parts: ant woor den


antwoorden

links: antwoord antwoord#Dutch

head

noun form


ademen

links: breathe breathe

nl-verb

expansion: ademen

nl-conj-wk

adem

forms:
ademen (infinitive)
ademen (gerund neuter)
adem (first-person present singular)
ademde (first-person past singular)
ademt (present second-person singular)
adem (present second-person singular)
ademde (past second-person singular)
ademt (formal present second-person singular)
ademde (formal past second-person singular)
ademt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ademt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
ademde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
ademde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ademt (present singular third-person)
ademde (past singular third-person)
ademen (plural present)
ademden (past plural)
ademe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
ademde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
ademen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
ademden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
adem (imperative present singular)
ademt (archaic imperative plural present)
ademend (participle present)
geademd (participle past)
asemen (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch âdemen, from Old Dutch *āthamon, from Proto-West Germanic *āþmōn. Equivalent to adem + -en.

inh

âdemen

expansion: Middle Dutch âdemen

*āthamon

expansion: Old Dutch *āthamon

gmw-pro

*āþmōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *āþmōn

affix

adem

-en

id2: denominative

expansion: adem + -en

ipa: /ˈaːdəmə(n)/

parts: ade men


ademen

head

dum

verb

head: âdemen

expansion: âdemen

forms:
âdemen (canonical)
âdemen (infinitive)
âdemens (genitive infinitive)
âdemene (dative infinitive)
âdeme (first-person indicative present singular)
âdeme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
âdems (indicative present second-person singular)
âdemes (indicative present second-person singular)
âdems (present second-person singular subjunctive)
âdemes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
âdemt (indicative present singular third-person)
âdemet (indicative present singular third-person)
âdeme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
âdemen (first-person indicative plural present)
âdemen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
âdemt (indicative plural present second-person)
âdemet (indicative plural present second-person)
âdemt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
âdemet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
âdemen (indicative plural present third-person)
âdemen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
âdem (imperative indicative present singular)
âdeme (imperative indicative present singular)
âdemt (imperative indicative plural present)
âdemet (imperative indicative plural present)
âdemende (imperative participle present)

dum-conj-wk

âdem

etymology_text: From âdem + -en.

âdem

expansion: âdem + -en


ademen

links: ademar ademar#Spanish

glosses:
inflection of ademar:
third-person plural present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of ademar:
third-person plural imperative

head

es


afmaken

text: Het project afmaken.

translation: To finish the project.

english: To finish the project.

links: finish finish

text: En als je ooit terugkomt, maken we je af!

translation: And if you ever come back, we'll kill you!

links: kill kill

links:
finish off
finish off

nl-verb

expansion: afmaken

nl-conj-wk

sep: af

maak

make

forms:
afmaken (infinitive)
afmaken (gerund neuter)
maak af (first-person main-clause present singular)
maakte af (first-person main-clause past singular)
afmaak (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
afmaakte (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
maakt af (main-clause present second-person singular)
maak af (main-clause present second-person singular)
maakte af (main-clause past second-person singular)
afmaakt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afmaakte (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
maakt af (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
maakte af (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
afmaakt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afmaakte (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
maakt af (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
maakt af (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
maakte af (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
maakte af (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
afmaakt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afmaakt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afmaakte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afmaakte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
maakt af (main-clause present singular third-person)
maakte af (main-clause past singular third-person)
afmaakt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
afmaakte (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
maken af (main-clause plural present)
maakten af (main-clause past plural)
afmaken (plural present subordinate-clause)
afmaakten (past plural subordinate-clause)
make af (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
maakte af (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
afmake (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
afmaakte (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
maken af (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
maakten af (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
afmaken (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
afmaakten (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
maak af (imperative main-clause present singular)
maakt af (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
afmakend (main-clause participle present)
afgemaakt (main-clause participle past)

etymology_text: From af (“finished, done”) + maken (“make”).

compound

nl

af

t1: finished, done

id1: finished

maken

t2: make

expansion: af (“finished, done”) + maken (“make”)

parts: af ma ken


afhangen

text: Het hangt af van het weer.

translation: It depends on the weather.

english: It depends on the weather.

text: Dat hangt ervan af.

translation: It depends.

english: It depends.

+obj

:van<on>

words: van ‘on’

expansion: [with van ‘on’]

links: depend depend

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to depend [with van ‘on’]

nl-verb

expansion: afhangen

nl-conj-st

hang

hing

hangen

forms:
afhangen (infinitive)
afhangen (gerund neuter)
hang af (first-person main-clause present singular)
hing af (first-person main-clause past singular)
afhang (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
afhing (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
hangt af (main-clause present second-person singular)
hang af (main-clause present second-person singular)
hing af (main-clause past second-person singular)
afhangt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afhing (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
hangt af (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
hing af (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
afhangt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afhing (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
hangt af (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
hangt af (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
hingt af (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
hingt af (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
afhangt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afhangt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afhingt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afhingt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
hangt af (main-clause present singular third-person)
hing af (main-clause past singular third-person)
afhangt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
afhing (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
hangen af (main-clause plural present)
hingen af (main-clause past plural)
afhangen (plural present subordinate-clause)
afhingen (past plural subordinate-clause)
hange af (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
hinge af (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
afhange (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
afhinge (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
hangen af (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
hingen af (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
afhangen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
afhingen (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
hang af (imperative main-clause present singular)
hangt af (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
afhangend (main-clause participle present)
afgehangen (main-clause participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch afhangen, a calque of Old French dépendre, from Latin dēpendeō. Equivalent to af + hangen.

inh

dum

afhangen

expansion: Middle Dutch afhangen

der

fro

dépendre

expansion: Old French dépendre

la

dēpendeō

expansion: Latin dēpendeō

expansion: af + hangen

ipa: /ˈɑfˌɦɑŋə(n)/

parts: af han gen


bouwen

links: build build

links: construct construct

links: cultivate cultivate

links: till till

raw_glosses: (transitive, dialectal) to cultivate, to till

nl-verb

expansion: bouwen

nl-conj-wk

bouw

forms:
bouwen (infinitive)
bouwen (gerund neuter)
bouw (first-person present singular)
bouwde (first-person past singular)
bouwt (present second-person singular)
bouw (present second-person singular)
bouwde (past second-person singular)
bouwt (formal present second-person singular)
bouwde (formal past second-person singular)
bouwt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
bouwt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bouwde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bouwde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
bouwt (present singular third-person)
bouwde (past singular third-person)
bouwen (plural present)
bouwden (past plural)
bouwe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bouwde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
bouwen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
bouwden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
bouw (imperative present singular)
bouwt (archaic imperative plural present)
bouwend (participle present)
gebouwd (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch bouwen, from Old Dutch buwan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.

root

ine-pro

*bʰuH-

inh

bouwen

expansion: Middle Dutch bouwen

buwan

expansion: Old Dutch buwan

*būan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *būan

*būaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *būaną

ipa: /ˈbɑu̯ə(n)/

rhymes: -ɑu̯ən

parts: bou wen


bouwen

links: found found

links: work work

links: inhabit inhabit

links: dwell dwell

links: cherish cherish

forms: buwen (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch buwan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.


bouwen

gmh-verb

expansion: bouwen (class 2 weak, third-person singular present bouwet, past tense bouwete, past participle gebouwet, auxiliary hān)

forms:
bouwet (present singular third-person)
bouwete (past)
gebouwet (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
bouwen (infinitive)
bouwennes
bouwenes
bouwenne
bouwene
bouwende (participle present)
gebouwet (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
ich bouwe (indicative present singular)
wir bouwen (indicative plural present)
ich bouwe (singular subjunctive)
wir bouwen (plural subjunctive)
du bouwest (indicative present singular)
ir bouwet (indicative plural present)
du bouwest (singular subjunctive)
ir bouwet (plural subjunctive)
ër bouwet (indicative present singular)
sie bouwent (indicative plural present)
ër bouwe (singular subjunctive)
sie bouwen (plural subjunctive)
ich bouwete (indicative preterite singular)
wir bouweten (indicative plural preterite)
ich bouwete (singular subjunctive)
wir bouweten (plural subjunctive)
du bouwetest (indicative preterite singular)
ir bouwetet (indicative plural preterite)
du bouwetest (singular subjunctive)
ir bouwetet (plural subjunctive)
ër bouwete (indicative preterite singular)
sie bouweten (indicative plural preterite)
ër bouwete (singular subjunctive)
sie bouweten (plural subjunctive)
bouwe (du) (imperative singular)
bouwet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gebouwet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gebouwet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gebouwet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gebouwet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gebouwet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gebouwet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gebouwet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gebouwet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gebouwet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gebouwet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gebouwet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gebouwet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gebouwet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gebouwet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gebouwet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gebouwet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gebouwet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gebouwet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gebouwet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gebouwet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gebouwet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gebouwet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gebouwet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gebouwet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
bouwen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol bouwen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen bouwen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt bouwen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet bouwen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol bouwen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen bouwen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden bouwen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gebouwet hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gebouwet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gebouwet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gebouwet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gebouwet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gebouwet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gebouwet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gebouwet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

note: before 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈbou̯wən/


bedekken

links: cover cover

links: bedeck bedeck

nl-verb

expansion: bedekken

nl-conj-wk

pref: be

dek

dekke

forms:
bedekken (infinitive)
bedekken (gerund neuter)
bedek (first-person present singular)
bedekte (first-person past singular)
bedekt (present second-person singular)
bedek (present second-person singular)
bedekte (past second-person singular)
bedekt (formal present second-person singular)
bedekte (formal past second-person singular)
bedekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
bedekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bedekte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bedekte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
bedekt (present singular third-person)
bedekte (past singular third-person)
bedekken (plural present)
bedekten (past plural)
bedekke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bedekte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
bedekken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
bedekten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
bedek (imperative present singular)
bedekt (archaic imperative plural present)
bedekkend (participle present)
bedekt (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch bedecken, from Old Dutch bithekken, from Proto-West Germanic *biþakkjan, equivalent to be- + dekken. Cognate with English bethatch and English bedeck, German bedecken, Swedish betäcka.

inh

bedecken

expansion: Middle Dutch bedecken

bithekken

expansion: Old Dutch bithekken

*biþakkjan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *biþakkjan

affix

be-

dekken

expansion: be- + dekken

cog

bethatch

expansion: English bethatch

bedeck

expansion: English bedeck

bedecken

expansion: German bedecken

sv

betäcka

expansion: Swedish betäcka

ipa: /bəˈdɛkə(n)/

rhymes: -ɛkən

parts: be dek ken


beslissen

links: decide decide

links: determine determine

raw_glosses: (transitive) to decide, to make a definitive choice (between options)

nl-verb

expansion: beslissen

nl-conj-wk

slis

slisse

forms:
beslissen (infinitive)
beslissen (gerund neuter)
beslis (first-person present singular)
besliste (first-person past singular)
beslist (present second-person singular)
beslis (present second-person singular)
besliste (past second-person singular)
beslist (formal present second-person singular)
besliste (formal past second-person singular)
beslist (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
beslist (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
besliste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
besliste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
beslist (present singular third-person)
besliste (past singular third-person)
beslissen (plural present)
beslisten (past plural)
beslisse (archaic present singular subjunctive)
besliste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
beslissen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
beslisten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
beslis (imperative present singular)
beslist (archaic imperative plural present)
beslissend (participle present)
beslist (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch beslissen. Equivalent to be- + slissen.

inh

beslissen

expansion: Middle Dutch beslissen

affix

slissen

expansion: be- + slissen

ipa: /bəˈslɪsə(n)/

rhymes: -ɪsən

parts: be slis sen


betalen

text: De Javasche Bank betaalt aan toonder vijf gulden.

translation: The Bank of Java pays to the bearer five gulden.

links: pay pay

links: consequence consequence

raw_glosses: (transitive) to pay for, suffer the consequences of

nl-verb

expansion: betalen

nl-conj-wk

taal

tale

forms:
betalen (infinitive)
betalen (gerund neuter)
betaal (first-person present singular)
betaalde (first-person past singular)
betaalt (present second-person singular)
betaal (present second-person singular)
betaalde (past second-person singular)
betaalt (formal present second-person singular)
betaalde (formal past second-person singular)
betaalt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
betaalt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
betaalde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
betaalde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
betaalt (present singular third-person)
betaalde (past singular third-person)
betalen (plural present)
betaalden (past plural)
betale (archaic present singular subjunctive)
betaalde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
betalen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
betaalden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
betaal (imperative present singular)
betaalt (archaic imperative plural present)
betalend (participle present)
betaald (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch betalen. Equivalent to be- + talen.

inh

betalen

expansion: Middle Dutch betalen

talen

expansion: be- + talen

ipa: /bəˈtaːlə(n)/

rhymes: -aːlən

parts: be ta len


drogen

links: droge droge#Danish

head

da

noun form

g: c

expansion: drogen c


drogen

links: dry dry

nl-verb

expansion: drogen

nl-conj-wk

droog

droge

forms:
drogen (infinitive)
drogen (gerund neuter)
droog (first-person present singular)
droogde (first-person past singular)
droogt (present second-person singular)
droog (present second-person singular)
droogde (past second-person singular)
droogt (formal present second-person singular)
droogde (formal past second-person singular)
droogt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
droogt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
droogde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
droogde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
droogt (present singular third-person)
droogde (past singular third-person)
drogen (plural present)
droogden (past plural)
droge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
droogde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
drogen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
droogden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
droog (imperative present singular)
droogt (archaic imperative plural present)
drogend (participle present)
gedroogd (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch drôgen. Equivalent to droog + -en.

inh

drôgen

expansion: Middle Dutch drôgen

affix

droog

-en

id2: deadjectival

expansion: droog + -en

ipa: /ˈdroːɣə(n)/

rhymes: -oːɣən

parts: dro gen


drogen

head

verb

head: drôgen

expansion: drôgen

forms:
drôgen (canonical)
drôgen (infinitive)
drôgens (genitive infinitive)
drôgene (dative infinitive)
drôge (first-person indicative present singular)
drôge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drôochs (indicative present second-person singular)
drôges (indicative present second-person singular)
drôochs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drôges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drôocht (indicative present singular third-person)
drôget (indicative present singular third-person)
drôge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drôgen (first-person indicative plural present)
drôgen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drôocht (indicative plural present second-person)
drôget (indicative plural present second-person)
drôocht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drôget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drôgen (indicative plural present third-person)
drôgen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drôoch (imperative indicative present singular)
drôge (imperative indicative present singular)
drôocht (imperative indicative plural present)
drôget (imperative indicative plural present)
drôgende (imperative participle present)

dum-conj-wk

drôg

etymology_text: From drôge + -en.

drôge

expansion: drôge + -en


drogen

head

nn

expansion: drogen m or f

forms: droga (alternative)


drogen

ang

past participle

forms: ġedrogen (alternative)

ipa: /ˈdroɡen/

ipa: [ˈdroɣen]


gebruiken

text: Ik gebruik mijn telefoon om berichten te versturen.

translation: I use my phone to send messages.

english: I use my phone to send messages.

links: use use

text: Hij gebruikt dagelijks veel water en voedsel.

translation: He consumes a lot of water and food daily.

links: consume consume

links: eat eat

links: drink drink

raw_glosses: (transitive) to consume, to eat or drink (food or drink)

text: We moeten zuinig zijn en niet te veel energie gebruiken.

translation: We need to be economical and not consume too much energy.

raw_glosses: (transitive) to consume (resources or goods)

nl-verb

expansion: gebruiken

nl-conj-wk

pref: ge

bruik

forms:
gebruiken (infinitive)
gebruiken (gerund neuter)
gebruik (first-person present singular)
gebruikte (first-person past singular)
gebruikt (present second-person singular)
gebruik (present second-person singular)
gebruikte (past second-person singular)
gebruikt (formal present second-person singular)
gebruikte (formal past second-person singular)
gebruikt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
gebruikt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
gebruikte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
gebruikte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
gebruikt (present singular third-person)
gebruikte (past singular third-person)
gebruiken (plural present)
gebruikten (past plural)
gebruike (archaic present singular subjunctive)
gebruikte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
gebruiken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
gebruikten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
gebruik (imperative present singular)
gebruikt (archaic imperative plural present)
gebruikend (participle present)
gebruikt (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch gebruken, from Old Dutch *gibrūkan. Equivalent to modern ge- + bruiken.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "gibrūkan", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "gebruken", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "gebruiken", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="gebruiken">

root

*bʰrewHg-

inh

dum

gebruken

expansion: Middle Dutch gebruken

odt

*gibrūkan

expansion: Old Dutch *gibrūkan

prefix

ge

bruiken

expansion: ge- + bruiken

ipa: /ɣəˈbrœy̯kə(n)/

rhymes: -œy̯kən

parts: ge brui ken


gebruiken

links: gebruik gebruik#Dutch

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


blijven

text: Blijf hier, ik ga kijken.

translation: Stay here, I'm going to have a look.

english: Stay here, I'm going to have a look.

links: stay stay

links: remain remain

links: still still

raw_glosses: (copulative) to stay, to remain, to still be

text: Wat er ook gebeurt, altijd blijven lachen!

translation: Whatever happens, always keep laughing!

english: Whatever happens, always keep laughing!

links: keep keep

links:
keep on
keep on

links: continue continue

raw_glosses: (auxiliary) to keep/keep on, to continue (remain doing/behaving)

nl-verb

expansion: blijven

nl-conj-st

blijf

bleef

bleven

aux: zijn

blijve

bleve

forms:
blijven (infinitive)
blijven (gerund neuter)
blijf (first-person present singular)
bleef (first-person past singular)
blijft (present second-person singular)
blijf (present second-person singular)
bleef (past second-person singular)
blijft (formal present second-person singular)
bleef (formal past second-person singular)
blijft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
blijft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bleeft (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bleeft (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
blijft (present singular third-person)
bleef (past singular third-person)
blijven (plural present)
bleven (past plural)
blijve (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bleve (archaic past singular subjunctive)
blijven (archaic plural present subjunctive)
bleven (archaic past plural subjunctive)
blijf (imperative present singular)
blijft (archaic imperative plural present)
blijvend (participle present)
gebleven (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch bliven, from Old Dutch blīvan (“to remain”), from Proto-West Germanic *bilīban, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną (“to remain”).

inh

bliven

expansion: Middle Dutch bliven

blīvan

to remain

expansion: Old Dutch blīvan (“to remain”)

gmw-pro

*bilīban

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *bilīban

gem-pro

*bilībaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *bilībaną (“to remain”)

ipa: /ˈblɛi̯vən/

rhymes: -ɛi̯vən

parts: blij ven


dienen

links: serve serve

text: Melk dient gekoeld bewaard te blijven.

translation: Milk is to be kept cooled.

english: Milk is to be kept cooled.

links: te te#Dutch

links: ought ought

links:
be to
be to

links: expect expect

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, with te) to ought to, to be to, be expected to

nl-verb

expansion: dienen

nl-conj-wk

dien

forms:
dienen (infinitive)
dienen (gerund neuter)
dien (first-person present singular)
diende (first-person past singular)
dient (present second-person singular)
dien (present second-person singular)
diende (past second-person singular)
dient (formal present second-person singular)
diende (formal past second-person singular)
dient (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
dient (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
diende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
diende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
dient (present singular third-person)
diende (past singular third-person)
dienen (plural present)
dienden (past plural)
diene (archaic present singular subjunctive)
diende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dienen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
dienden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
dien (imperative present singular)
dient (archaic imperative plural present)
dienend (participle present)
gediend (participle past)
duinen (alternative dialectal)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch dienen, from Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.

dienen

expansion: Middle Dutch dienen

thienon

expansion: Old Dutch thienon

*þewanōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þewanōną

ipa: /ˈdinə(n)/

rhymes: -inən

parts: die nen


dienen

+obj

de

:bei(dat)<in public office or the military>

words: bei (+ dative) ‘in public office the military’

raw_glosses: to serve [with bei (+ dative) ‘in public office or the military’]

dat<for someone>

words: dative ‘for someone’

expansion: [with dative ‘for someone’]

links: servant servant

raw_glosses: to serve, to be a servant (e.g. a butler or maid) [with dative ‘for someone’]

dat<a cause, a purpose>

words: dative ‘a cause a purpose’

expansion: [with dative ‘a cause, a purpose’]

raw_glosses: to serve [with dative ‘a cause, a purpose’]

links: assist assist

links: assistance assistance

text: Diese Kirche diente während der Invasion als Krankenhaus.

translation: This church served as a hospital during the invasion.

links: double double

links: act act

links: replacement replacement

raw_glosses: to serve (as), to double (as), to act as a replacement (for) [with als (+ usually nominative) ‘something (a replacement)’]

de-verb

expansion: dienen (weak, third-person singular present dient, past tense diente, past participle gedient, auxiliary haben)

tlb

intransitive

expansion: (intransitive)

forms:
dient (present singular third-person)
diente (past)
gedient (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
dienen (infinitive)
dienend (participle present)
gedient (participle past)
diene (first-person indicative present singular)
dienen (first-person indicative plural present)
diene (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
dienen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
dienst (indicative present second-person singular)
dient (indicative plural present second-person)
dienest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
dienet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
dient (indicative present singular third-person)
dienen (indicative plural present third-person)
diene (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
dienen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
diente (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dienten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
diente (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
dienten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
dientest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dientet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dientest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
dientet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
diente (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dienten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
diente (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
dienten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
dien (imperative second-person singular)
diene (imperative second-person singular)
dient (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gedient (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gedient (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gedient (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gedient (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gedient (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gedient (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gedient (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gedient (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gedient (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gedient (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gedient (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gedient (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gedient (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gedient (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gedient (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gedient (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gedient (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gedient (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gedient (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gedient (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gedient (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gedient (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gedient (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gedient (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dienen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde dienen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden dienen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest dienen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet dienen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde dienen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden dienen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde dienen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden dienen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde dienen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden dienen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst dienen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet dienen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest dienen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet dienen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird dienen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden dienen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde dienen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden dienen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gedient haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gedient haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gedient haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gedient haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gedient haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gedient haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gedient haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gedient haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gedient haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gedient haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gedient haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gedient haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gedient haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gedient haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gedient haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gedient haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gedient haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gedient haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gedient haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German dienen, from Old High German dionōn, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.

inh

gmh

expansion: Middle High German dienen

der

goh

dionōn

expansion: Old High German dionōn

ipa: [ˈdiːnən]


dienen

links: obey obey

links: service service

links: help help

links:
take care of
take care of

links: provide provide

head

dum

forms:
dienen (infinitive)
dienens (genitive infinitive)
dienene (dative infinitive)
diene (first-person indicative present singular)
diene (first-person present singular subjunctive)
diens (indicative present second-person singular)
dienes (indicative present second-person singular)
diens (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dienes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dient (indicative present singular third-person)
dienet (indicative present singular third-person)
diene (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dienen (first-person indicative plural present)
dienen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dient (indicative plural present second-person)
dienet (indicative plural present second-person)
dient (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dienet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dienen (indicative plural present third-person)
dienen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dien (imperative indicative present singular)
diene (imperative indicative present singular)
dient (imperative indicative plural present)
dienet (imperative indicative plural present)
dienende (imperative participle present)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.


dienen

stq

pronoun form

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

ipa: /ˈdinən/


branden

links: brandar brandar#Catalan

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of brandar

head

ca

verb form

expansion: branden


branden

links: brand brand#Danish

noun form

g: c-s

expansion: branden c sg


branden

links: burn burn

links: aflame aflame

links: alight alight

raw_glosses: (intransitive or transitive) to burn, to set aflame, to be alight

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of lamps and such) to be lit

links: computing computing#Noun

raw_glosses: (transitive, computing) to burn, to write to a storage medium

nl-conj-wk

brand

forms:
branden (infinitive)
branden (gerund neuter)
brand (first-person present singular)
brandde (first-person past singular)
brandt (present second-person singular)
brand (present second-person singular)
brandde (past second-person singular)
brandt (formal present second-person singular)
brandde (formal past second-person singular)
brandt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
brandt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
brandde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
brandde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
brandt (present singular third-person)
brandde (past singular third-person)
branden (plural present)
brandden (past plural)
brande (archaic present singular subjunctive)
brandde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
branden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
brandden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
brand (imperative present singular)
brandt (archaic imperative plural present)
brandend (participle present)
gebrand (participle past)

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch branden, a backformation from the past forms brande, gebrant of barnen, bernen, from Old Dutch *bernan, metathesis of brennan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną. Displaced the form barnen. The sense “to write to a storage medium” is a semantic loan from English burn.
According to Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, the Middle Dutch past forms brande, gebrant were formed anew from barnde, gebarnt by analogy with the related noun brand (“fire”), thus involving a kind of "re-metathesis". However, it appears more plausible that those forms survived unaltered (alongside the regularised forms) because the consonant cluster -nd- hampered the metathesis (as it clearly did in brand). The regular a-vocalism is due to Rückumlaut (cf. German brannte, gebrannt). Only the backformation of the present stem brand- would have been influenced by the noun.

etymon

nl

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰrewh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰrenw-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰrénuh₁e-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*brinnaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "agent suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-az", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*brandaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*brand", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "*brant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "brant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "-en", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "branden", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "branden", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="branden">

inh

branden

expansion: Middle Dutch branden

der

*bernan

expansion: Old Dutch *bernan

*brannijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *brannijan

*brannijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *brannijaną

sl

en

burn

expansion: semantic loan from English burn

cog

brannte

expansion: German brannte

ipa: /ˈbrɑndə(n)/

rhymes: -ɑndən

parts: bran den


branden

links: brand brand#Dutch


branden

links: brandir brandir#Galician

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of brandir

head

gl


branden

links: surge surge

links: break break

glosses: to surge, to break (the sea or sea waves)

de-verb

expansion: branden (weak, third-person singular present brandet, past tense brandete, past participle gebrandet, auxiliary haben)

forms:
brandet (present singular third-person)
brandete (past)
gebrandet (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
branden (infinitive)
brandend (participle present)
gebrandet (participle past)
brande (first-person indicative present singular)
branden (first-person indicative plural present)
brande (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
branden (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
brandest (indicative present second-person singular)
brandet (indicative plural present second-person)
brandest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
brandet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
brandet (indicative present singular third-person)
branden (indicative plural present third-person)
brande (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
branden (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
brandete (first-person indicative preterite singular)
brandeten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
brandete (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
brandeten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
brandetest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
brandetet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
brandetest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
brandetet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
brandete (indicative preterite singular third-person)
brandeten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
brandete (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
brandeten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
brand (imperative second-person singular)
brande (imperative second-person singular)
brandet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gebrandet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gebrandet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gebrandet (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gebrandet (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gebrandet (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gebrandet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gebrandet (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gebrandet (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gebrandet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gebrandet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gebrandet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gebrandet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gebrandet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gebrandet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gebrandet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gebrandet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gebrandet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gebrandet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gebrandet (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gebrandet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gebrandet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gebrandet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gebrandet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gebrandet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
branden werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde branden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden branden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest branden (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet branden (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde branden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden branden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde branden (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden branden (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde branden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden branden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst branden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet branden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest branden (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet branden (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird branden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden branden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde branden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden branden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gebrandet haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gebrandet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gebrandet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gebrandet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gebrandet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gebrandet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gebrandet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gebrandet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gebrandet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gebrandet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gebrandet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gebrandet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gebrandet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gebrandet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gebrandet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gebrandet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gebrandet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gebrandet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gebrandet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: Originally to "move like flames," "blaze," from Brand (“blaze, fire”).


branden

head

verb

forms:
branden (infinitive)
brandens (genitive infinitive)
brandene (dative infinitive)
brande (first-person indicative present singular)
brande (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brants (indicative present second-person singular)
brandes (indicative present second-person singular)
brants (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brandes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brant (indicative present singular third-person)
brandet (indicative present singular third-person)
brande (present singular subjunctive third-person)
branden (first-person indicative plural present)
branden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brant (indicative plural present second-person)
brandet (indicative plural present second-person)
brant (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brandet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
branden (indicative plural present third-person)
branden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brant (imperative indicative present singular)
brande (imperative indicative present singular)
brant (imperative indicative plural present)
brandet (imperative indicative plural present)
brandende (imperative participle present)

etymology_text: From brant + -en.

etymon

:af

brant

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰrewh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰrenw-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰrénuh₁e-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*brinnaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "agent suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-az", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*brandaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*brand", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "*brant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "brant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "-en", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "branden", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" }" data-lang="dum" data-title="branden">

affix

brant

-en

expansion: brant + -en


branden

links: blaze blaze

links: passionate passionate

head

enm

enm-conj-wk

c: te

c2: ed

forms:
branden (infinitive)
to branden (infinitive)
brande (infinitive)
brande (first-person present singular)
brante (first-person past singular)
brandest (present second-person singular)
brantest (past second-person singular)
brandeth (present singular third-person)
brante (past singular third-person)
brande (present singular subjunctive)
brante (past singular subjunctive)
brande (imperative present singular)
branden (plural present)
brande (plural present)
branten (past plural)
brante (past plural)
brandeth (imperative plural present)
brande (imperative plural present)
brandynge (participle present)
brandende (participle present)
brant (participle past)
ybrant (participle past)
brande (alternative)
bronden (alternative)
bronnyn (alternative)
broondyn (alternative)

etymology_text: From brand + -en (infinitival suffix).

af

brand

id2: infinitival

pos2: infinitival suffix

expansion: brand + -en (infinitival suffix)

ipa: /ˈbrandən/

ipa: /ˈbraːndən/

ipa: /ˈbrɔndən/

note: from OE brond

ipa: /ˈbrɔːndən/


branden

links: brand brand#Swedish

head

sv


breken

nl-verb

expansion: breken

nl-conj-st

breek

brak

broken

breke

brake

braakt

trans: erg

forms:
breken (infinitive)
breken (gerund neuter)
breek (first-person present singular)
brak (first-person past singular)
breekt (present second-person singular)
breek (present second-person singular)
brak (past second-person singular)
breekt (formal present second-person singular)
brak (formal past second-person singular)
breekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
breekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
braakt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
braakt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
breekt (present singular third-person)
brak (past singular third-person)
breken (plural present)
braken (past plural)
breke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
brake (archaic past singular subjunctive)
breken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
braken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
breek (imperative present singular)
breekt (archaic imperative plural present)
brekend (participle present)
gebroken (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch brēken, from Old Dutch *brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.

root

ine-pro

*bʰreg-

inh

dum

brēken

expansion: Middle Dutch brēken

odt

*brecan

expansion: Old Dutch *brecan

gmw-pro

*brekan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *brekan

*brekaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *brekaną

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-

ipa: /ˈbreːkə(n)/

rhymes: -eːkən

parts: bre ken


breken

qualifier: especially coastal dialects

head

nds

third-person singular simple present

brickt

past tense

brook

past participle

broken

auxiliary verb

hebben

expansion: breken (third-person singular simple present brickt, past tense brook, past participle broken, auxiliary verb hebben)

forms:
brickt (present singular third-person)
brook (past)
broken (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
breken (infinitive)
breek (first-person present singular)
brook (first-person preterite singular)
bricks (present second-person singular)
brickst (present second-person singular)
brooks (preterite second-person singular)
brookst (preterite second-person singular)
brick (present singular third-person)
brickt (present singular third-person)
brook (preterite singular third-person)
breekt (plural present)
breeken (plural present)
broken (plural preterite)
breek (imperative singular)
breekt (imperative plural)
breken (participle present)
broken (participle past)
ebroken (participle past)
gebroken (participle past)
bräken (alternative)
briäken (alternative Westphalian)

etymology_text:
From Middle Low German brēken, from Old Saxon brekan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-. Cognate to Plautdietsch bräken, English break,
West Frisian brekke, Danish brække,
German brechen, Dutch breken.

inh

gml

expansion: Middle Low German brēken

osx

brekan

expansion: Old Saxon brekan

gem-pro

cog

pdt

bräken

expansion: Plautdietsch bräken

en

break

expansion: English break

fy

brekke

expansion: West Frisian brekke

da

brække

expansion: Danish brække

brechen

expansion: German brechen

breken

expansion: Dutch breken

ipa: /ˈbreːkən/

ipa: [breːkŋ̍]


breken

links: piece piece

links: destroy destroy

links:
break in
break in

links: end end

links: diminish diminish

links: weaken weaken

links: overcome overcome

links: resistance resistance

links: subdue subdue

glosses: to break, to overcome resistance, to subdue

head

verb

head: brēken

expansion: brēken

forms:
brēken (canonical)
brēken (infinitive)
brēkens (genitive infinitive)
brēkene (dative infinitive)
brēke (first-person indicative present singular)
brac (first-person indicative past singular)
brēke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brâke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
brēecs (indicative present second-person singular)
brēkes (indicative present second-person singular)
brâecs (indicative past second-person singular)
brâkes (indicative past second-person singular)
brēecs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brēkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brâkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
brēect (indicative present singular third-person)
brēket (indicative present singular third-person)
brac (indicative past singular third-person)
brēke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brâke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
brēken (first-person indicative plural present)
brâken (first-person indicative past plural)
brēken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brâken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
brēect (indicative plural present second-person)
brēket (indicative plural present second-person)
brâect (indicative past plural second-person)
brâket (indicative past plural second-person)
brēect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brēket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brâket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
brēken (indicative plural present third-person)
brâken (indicative past plural third-person)
brēken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brâken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
brec (imperative indicative present singular)
brēec (imperative indicative present singular)
brēke (imperative indicative present singular)
brēect (imperative indicative plural present)
brēket (imperative indicative plural present)
brēkende (imperative participle present)
gebroken (imperative participle past)

dum-conj-st

brēk

brâk

gebroken

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.


breken

text: "he ſchal gou̇ne hem ın an ırẽ ȝerde / ⁊ þei ſchulẽ be bꝛokũ togıdere .· as a veſſel of a pottere

ref: c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 2:27, folio 118, recto, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

english: He'll control them with an iron rod, and they'll be broken apart like a potter's vessel.

links:
break up
break up

links: split split

links: two two

links: more more

raw_glosses: To break up or split; to break into two or more pieces:

links: pulverise pulverise

links: innumerable innumerable

links: small small

glosses: To pulverise; to break into innumerable small pieces.

links:
break off
break off

links: larger larger

links: whole whole

glosses: To break off; to split from a larger whole.

links: heart heart

links: ruin ruin

raw_glosses: (figurative, of the heart) To ruin or break.

text: and þeſe thingis werẽ don .· that the ſcripture ſchulde be fillid / ȝe ſchulen not bꝛeke a boon of hym

ref: c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 19:36, folio 55, recto, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

english: These things occurred so Scripture could be fulfilled: "You won't break any of his bones".

links: injure injure

links: person person#English

links: bone bone#English

links: dissolve dissolve

links: scatter scatter

links: institution institution#English

links: group group#English

glosses: To dissolve or scatter (an institution or group)

links: mentally mentally

links: corrode corrode

links:
break down
break down

glosses: To mentally weaken or corrode; to break down.

text: ¶ Lucıfer wᵗ legıoũs. lerede hıt ın heuene / He was louelokeſt of sıht. aftur vr loꝛd. / Tıl he bꝛak Boxũnes. þoꝛw boſt of hım seluen

ref: c. 1370, [William Langland], “[Passus 1]”, in Petrus plowmon (V, A-text), Worcestershire, published c. 1390, folio 395, verso, column 2; republished as Bodleian Library MS. Eng. poet. a. 1, Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:

english: "Lucifer with his legions learned this in heaven; / he was the most pleasing to see after our Lord, / until he broke [his] obedience due to his pride."

links: violate violate

links: fail fail

links: adhere adhere

glosses:
To ruin or destroy:
To violate; to fail to adhere to.

links: stop stop

links: terminate terminate

glosses:
To ruin or destroy:
To stop, end, or terminate.

links: medicine medicine

links: pustule pustule#English

links: rheum rheum#English

raw_glosses: (medicine) To destroy or split (a pustule, rheum, etc.)

links: pierce pierce

links:
break open
break open

links:
break into
break into

links: breach breach

links: forcibly forcibly

links: enter enter

links: rob rob#English

glosses: To breach; to forcibly enter (especially to rob).

links: rupture rupture

links: dent dent

links: fabric fabric#English

links: membrane membrane#English

links: soil soil#English

glosses: To rupture or dent (fabric, a membrane, or the soil).

links: erupt erupt

links: speech speech#English

raw_glosses: (rare) To erupt; to break into (e.g. action or speech).

links:
break out
break out

links: escape escape

glosses: To pause or interrupt; to temporarily stop.

glosses: To swerve or bend; to be or put in a curve.

enm-verb

expansion: breken (third-person singular simple present breketh, present participle brekynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative brak, past participle breken or broken)

forms:
breketh (present singular third-person)
brekynge (participle present)
brak (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
breken (participle past)
broken (participle past)
breken (infinitive)
to breken (infinitive)
breke (infinitive)
breke (first-person present singular)
brak (first-person past singular)
brek (first-person past singular)
brekest (present second-person singular)
breke (past second-person singular)
brake (past second-person singular)
broke (past second-person singular)
breketh (present singular third-person)
brak (past singular third-person)
brek (past singular third-person)
breke (present singular subjunctive)
breke (past singular subjunctive)
brake (past singular subjunctive)
broke (past singular subjunctive)
breke (imperative present singular)
breken (plural present)
breke (plural present)
breken (past plural)
breke (past plural)
braken (past plural)
brake (past plural)
broken (past plural)
broke (past plural)
breketh (imperative plural present)
breke (imperative plural present)
brekynge (participle present)
brekende (participle present)
broken (participle past)
broke (participle past)
ybroken (participle past)
ybroke (participle past)
brake (alternative)
breek (alternative)
brek (alternative)
breke (alternative)
breyken (alternative)
breoken (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old English brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną. Doublet of brayen (“to break up”).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "break", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰreg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*brekaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*brekan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "brecan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "breken", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="breken">


brengen

links: bring bring

links: carry carry

links: deliver deliver

links: supply supply

nl-verb

expansion: brengen

nl-conj-wk-cht

breng

bra

forms:
brengen (infinitive)
brengen (gerund neuter)
breng (first-person present singular)
bracht (first-person past singular)
brengt (present second-person singular)
breng (present second-person singular)
bracht (past second-person singular)
brengt (formal present second-person singular)
bracht (formal past second-person singular)
brengt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
brengt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bracht (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bracht (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
brengt (present singular third-person)
bracht (past singular third-person)
brengen (plural present)
brachten (past plural)
brenge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
brachte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
brengen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
brachten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
breng (imperative present singular)
brengt (archaic imperative plural present)
brengend (participle present)
gebracht (participle past)
bringen (alternative dialectal)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch brengen, from Old Dutch bringan, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.

inh

brengen

expansion: Middle Dutch brengen

bringan

expansion: Old Dutch bringan

*bringan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *bringan

*bringaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *bringaną

der

*bʰrenk-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-

ipa: /ˈbrɛŋə(n)/

rhymes: -ɛŋən

parts: bren gen