rooting

text: as sone as the sun was uppe it caught heet: and because it had nott rotynge it wyddred awaye.

ref: 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Mark:

links: root root

links: in in#English

links: grounding grounding

glosses: A system of roots; a secure attachment (in something); a firm grounding.

links: process process

links: form form

links:
taking root
taking root

glosses: The process of forming roots or taking roots.

links: method method

links: plant plant

glosses: A method of creating a new plant by getting part of an existing plant to form roots.

text: These rootings may be as deep as two and a half feet, depending on how large a pig has been working.

ref: 1968, Gary Douglas E. Joll, Big game hunting in New Zealand, page 209:

links: hole hole

links: pig pig

links: ground ground

glosses: A hole formed by a pig when it roots in the ground.

links: reflex reflex

links: baby baby

links: hungry hungry

links: seek seek

links: milk milk

glosses: The reflex a baby makes when hungry and seeking milk.

links:
computer security
computer security

links: act act

links: gain gain

links: superuser superuser

links: access access

links: computer computer

links: system system

glosses: In computer security, the act of gaining superuser access to a computer system.

en-noun

expansion: rooting (countable and uncountable, plural rootings)

forms: rootings (plural)

enracinement

code: fr

sense: The process of forming roots.

корнеобразова́ние

roman: korneobrazovánije

enraizamiento

code: es

kūtorotanga

code: mi

etymology_text: From Middle English rotynge (“rooting”); equivalent to root + -ing.

inh

en

enm

rotynge

t: rooting

expansion: Middle English rotynge (“rooting”)

af

root

-ing

expansion: root + -ing


rooting

links: root root#English

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: rooting


nóvember

links: November November

pos: noun

is-noun

expansion: nóvember m (genitive singular nóvember or (in 19th century texts) nóvembers, no plural)

forms:
nóvember (genitive singular)
nóvembers (genitive singular)
nóvember (indefinite nominative singular)
nóvember (accusative indefinite singular)
nóvember (dative indefinite singular)
nóvember (genitive indefinite singular)
nóvembers (genitive indefinite singular)
nóv. (alternative abbreviation)

is-ndecl

m,-:s􂀿in 19th century texts􂁀.sg.indef.dat-

etymology_text: Ultimately from Latin November.

der

is

la

November

expansion: Latin November

ipa: [ˈnouːvɛmˌpɛr]


desember

links: December December

glosses: December (month of the Gregorian calendar)

head

fo

noun

g: m

expansion: desember m

fo-noun

m


desember

is-noun

expansion: desember m (genitive singular desember or (in 19th century texts) desembers, no plural)

forms:
desember (genitive singular)
desembers (genitive singular)
desember (indefinite nominative singular)
desember (accusative indefinite singular)
desember (dative indefinite singular)
desember (genitive indefinite singular)
desembers (genitive indefinite singular)
des. (alternative abbreviation)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Latin December.

der

December

expansion: Latin December

ipa: [ˈtɛːsɛmˌpɛr]


desember

glosses: December (twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar)

head

nb

indeclinable

expansion: desember (indeclinable)

forms: des. (alternative abbreviation)


desember

nn

expansion: desember m (indeclinable)


考える

text: これについて考える必要があるんだ。

ruby: 考 かんが

ruby: 必 ひつ

ruby: 要 よう

roman: Kore ni tsuite kangaeru hitsuyō ga aru nda.

translation: I need to think about this.

english: I need to think about this.

type: example

links: think think

links: meditate meditate

text: ここに住む人のことも考えて、引っ越しの時は綺麗に掃除をする。

ruby: 住 す

ruby: 人 ひと

ruby: 引 ひ

ruby: 越 こ

ruby: 時 とき

ruby: 綺 き

ruby: 麗 れい

ruby: 掃 そう

ruby: 除 じ

roman: Koko ni sumu hito no koto mo kangaete, hikkoshi no toki wa kirei ni sōji o suru.

translation: Out of consideration for the people who will live here next, I will clean thoroughly when I move.

links: consider consider

text: 私がしたことについて考えなければならない。

ruby: 私 わたし

roman: Watashi ga shita koto ni tsuite kangaenakereba naranai.

translation: I must reflect on what I have done.

english: I must reflect on what I have done.

links: reflect reflect

text: 停電の時のことも考えてある。

ruby: 停 てい

ruby: 電 でん

roman: Teiden no toki no koto mo kangaete aru.

translation: I am prepared for electric power failures.

links: prepare prepare

links:
make up one's mind
make up one's mind

text: 考えられないような失敗が起きた。

ruby: 失 しっ

ruby: 敗 ぱい

ruby: 起 お

roman: Kangaerarenai yō na shippai ga okita.

translation: A failure that I was unable to expect has happened.

links: expect expect

text: 死んだ後のことは誰にも考えられない。

ruby: 死 し

ruby: 後 あと

ruby: 誰 だれ

roman: Shinda ato no koto wa dare ni mo kangaerarenai.

translation: It cannot be imagined what will happen after death.

links: imagine imagine

links: contrive contrive

ja-verb

かんがえる

hhira: かんがへる

tr: trans

expansion: 考(かんが)える • (kangaeru) ^(←かんがへる (kangaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 考(かんが)え (kangae), past 考(かんが)えた (kangaeta))

forms:
考える ^transitive ichidan (canonical)
kangaeru (romanization)
kangaferu (romanization)
考え (stem)
考えた (past)
考え (imperfective)
かんがえ (imperfective)
kangae (imperfective)
考え (continuative)
かんがえ (continuative)
kangae (continuative)
考える (terminative)
かんがえる (terminative)
kangaeru (terminative)
考える (attributive)
かんがえる (attributive)
kangaeru (attributive)
考えれ (hypothetical)
かんがえれ (hypothetical)
kangaere (hypothetical)
考えよ (imperative literary)
考えろ (colloquial imperative)
かんがえよ (imperative literary)
かんがえろ (colloquial imperative)
kangaeyo (imperative literary)
kangaero (colloquial imperative)
考えられる (passive)
かんがえられる (passive)
kangaerareru (passive)
考えさせる (causative)
考えさす (causative)
かんがえさせる (causative)
かんがえさす (causative)
kangaesaseru (causative)
kangaesasu (causative)
考えられる (potential)
考えれる (colloquial potential)
かんがえられる (potential)
かんがえれる (colloquial potential)
kangaerareru (potential)
kangaereru (colloquial potential)
考えよう (volitional)
かんがえよう (volitional)
kangaeyō (volitional)
考えない (negative)
考えぬ (negative)
考えん (negative)
かんがえない (negative)
かんがえぬ (negative)
かんがえん (negative)
kangaenai (negative)
kangaenu (negative)
kangaen (negative)
考えず (continuative negative)
かんがえず (continuative negative)
kangaezu (continuative negative)
考えます (formal)
かんがえます (formal)
kangaemasu (formal)
考えた (perfective)
かんがえた (perfective)
kangaeta (perfective)
考えて (conjunctive)
かんがえて (conjunctive)
kangaete (conjunctive)
考えれば (conditional hypothetical)
かんがえれば (conditional hypothetical)
kangaereba (conditional hypothetical)
勘える (alternative kanji)

思う

sense: to think

roman: omou

ruby: 思 おも

考え

roman: kangae

english: thought

translation: thought

etymology_text:
*/kamukapu/ → /kamuɡapu/ → /kanɡafu/ → /kanɡaferu/ (regular change for lower bigrade verbs) → */kangaweru/ (semi-regular sound shift for the /f/ phoneme; see ハ行(ぎょう)転(てん)呼(こ) (ha-gyō tenko)) → /kanɡajeru/ (semi-regular sound shift, collapsing /we/ into /je/) → /kanɡaeru/
From Old Japanese. First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720.
Ultimate derivation uncertain. Theories include:
* Given the ancient kamugapu spelling, may be ka + mukau, where the ka is an unidentified prefixing element, or possibly 処(か) (ka), cognate with the こ (ko) in location determiners like ここ (koko, “here”) and どこ (doko, “where”), and the mukau is 向(む)かう (mukau, “to face something, to face a direction”, pronounced as mukapu in ancient times), from the sense of facing a thing or issue to thoroughly inspect it and think it over. The shift from mukapu to mugapu may be an example of assimilation and lenition, where the preceding /m/ softens the following /k/.
* Alternatively, may be derived from the on'yomi of kan for the character 勘(かん) (kan, “intuition, perception”, prior to the development of the kana ん, this was spelled as kamu), plus some unknown element that was probably originally kapu, changing to gapu due to rendaku. The semantically relevant verbs with ancient readings of kapu, such as 変(か)える (kaeru, “to change”) all have to do with ideas of changing or turning, suggesting a possible original meaning of to change one's perception.
In addition, there are also obsolete readings of かうがふ (kaugafu, /m/ elided; compare the change of suffix む (-mu) to う (-u) or the usage of 柑(かん) (kan) in 柑(こう)子(じ) (kōji)), and かがふ (kagafu, /mu/ elided completely, as in man'yōgana or nanori usage of kanji like 安), giving further support for this etymology.

IPAfont

*/kangaweru/

expansion: */kangaweru/

ja-r

ハ行%転%呼

は-ぎょう% てん%こ

expansion: ハ行(ぎょう)転(てん)呼(こ) (ha-gyō tenko)

IPAfont

/we/

expansion: /we/

/je/

expansion: /je/

inh

ja

ojp

sort: かんがえる

expansion: Old Japanese

ja-r

処

か

expansion: 処(か) (ka)

こ

expansion: こ (ko)

ここ

here

expansion: ここ (koko, “here”)

どこ

where

expansion: どこ (doko, “where”)

向かう

むかう

to face something, to face a direction

pos: pronounced as mukapu in ancient times

勘

かん

intuition, perception

pos: prior to the development of the kana <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">ん</i>, this was spelled as kamu

変える

かえる

to change

expansion: 変(か)える (kaeru, “to change”)

-む

expansion: む (-mu)

-う

柑

expansion: 柑(かん) (kan)

pos: /mu/ elided completely, as in man'yōgana or nanori usage of kanji like <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">安</i>

ipa: [kã̠ŋɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]


autogenous

text: The autogenous factors that affect mergers require further study.

links: Produced produced

links: independent independent

links: external external

links: cause cause

links: influence influence

glosses: Produced independently of an external cause or influence.

text: These , being usually developed from distinct and independent centres , I have termed “autogenous” elements

ref: 1843, Richard Owen, Lectures on the Comparative Anatomy and Physiology of the Invertebrate Animals:

type: quotation

links: anatomy anatomy

links: ossification ossification

raw_glosses: (anatomy) Developed from an independent centre of ossification.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: autogenous (not comparable)

autògen

code: ca

sense: produced independently of an external cause

autogeno

code: it

samorodny

code: pl

etymology_text: From auto- + -genous.

confix

en

auto

genous

expansion: auto- + -genous

ipa: /ɔːˈtɒd͡ʒɪnəs/


homolographic

links: cartography cartography

links: homalographic homalographic#English

raw_glosses: (cartography) Alternative spelling of homalographic.

en-adj

expansion: homolographic (not comparable)


homalographic

links: equal-area equal-area

expansion: homalographic (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₂-lo-sder.
Ancient Greek ὁμαλός (homalós)
Ancient Greek -γραφικός (-graphikós)der.
Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ)
Ancient Greek -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā)bor.
French -graphieder.
English -graphy
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English -graphic
English homalographic
From Ancient Greek ὁμαλός (homalós, “even”) + English -graphic.

ety

:af

-graphic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₂-lo-sder.
Ancient Greek ὁμαλός (homalós)
Ancient Greek -γραφικός (-graphikós)der.
Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ)
Ancient Greek -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā)bor.
French -graphieder.
English -graphy
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English -graphic
English homalographic
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*sem-h₂-lo-s", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὁμαλός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-γραφικός", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "drawing", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γραφή", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-γραφίᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-graphie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-graphy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-graphic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "homalographic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="homalographic">
From Ancient Greek ὁμαλός (homalós, “even”) + English -graphic.

forms: homolographic (alternative)


authalic

en-adj

expansion: authalic (comparative more authalic, superlative most authalic)

forms:
more authalic (comparative)
most authalic (superlative)

etymology_text: From the Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “same”) + αἶλος (aîlos, “area”) + -ic.

der

grc

αὐτός

same

expansion: Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “same”)

suffix

ic

expansion: + -ic


equiareal

en-adj

expansion: equiareal (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *aikʷos
Latin aiquos
Latin aequus
Latin aequi-der.
English equi-
English areal
English equiareal
From equi- + areal.

ety

equi-

areal

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *aikʷos
Latin aiquos
Latin aequus
Latin aequi-der.
English equi-
English areal
English equiareal
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*aikʷos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aiquos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aequus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aequi-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "equi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "areal", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "equiareal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="equiareal">
From equi- + areal.


श

links: sibilant sibilant#English

links: Devanagari Devanagari#English

glosses: the first sibilant of the Devanagari script

pos: character

head

mul

symbol

sc: Deva

expansion: श

mul-Deva

śa

expansion: श (śa)

forms: śa (romanization)

श्न: श + न

roman: śna

श्र: श + र

roman: śra

note: may vary by language

ipa: /ʃə/


श

links: consonant consonant#English

links: Dhivehi Dhivehi#English

glosses: The twenty-fifth consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari

head

dv

letter

tr: śa

expansion: श • (śa)

ipa: [ʃə]


श

links: Hindi Hindi#English

hi

ipa: [ʃɐ]


श

links: consonant consonant

links: Marathi Marathi

mr

ipa: /ɕə/

audio: LL-Q1571 (mar)-नंदिनी रानडे-श.wav


श

links: Nepali Nepali

ne

ipa: [sʌ]

ipa: [ʃʌ]


USGS

text: According to USGS, the Myanmar quake occurred as the result of “strike slip faulting” between the India and Eurasia plates – meaning that these two tectonic plates rubbed sideways against each other.

ref: 2025 March 28, Nicola Davis, “What caused Myanmar and Thailand earthquake and how big was it?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

text: Teams of scientists from the USGS typically go out every summer to fix broken instruments or dig them out of deep snow.

ref: 2025 May 20, Ella Nilsen, “Who is watching for earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis? Trump is cutting the guardians at the gate”, in CNN:

links: geology geology

links:
United States Geological Survey
w:United States Geological Survey

raw_glosses: (geology, US) Initialism of United States Geological Survey.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: USGS


ष

glosses: the second sibilant of the Devanagari script

head

expansion: ष

mul-Deva

ṣa

expansion: ष (ṣa)

forms: ṣa (romanization)

क्ष: क + ष

roman: kṣa

ipa: /ʂə/


ष

links: Dhivehi Dhivehi

links: Devanagari Devanagari

glosses: The second consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari

head

tr: ṣa

expansion: ष • (ṣa)

ipa: [ʂə]


ष

ipa: [kʰʌ]


equal-area

raw_glosses: (cartography) Of a map, having the property that equal areas on the map represent equal areas on the mapped surface.

en-adj

expansion: equal-area (not comparable)

pintatarkka

code: fi

sense: cartography: having the property that equal areas on the map represent equal areas on the mapped surface

területtartó

code: hu


स

glosses: the third sibilant of the Devanagari script

head

expansion: स

mul-Deva

sa

expansion: स (sa)

forms: sa (romanization)

स्म: स + म

roman: sma

स्त्र: स + त + र

roman: stra

ipa: /sə/


स

glosses: The seventeenth consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari

head

tr: sa

expansion: स • (sa)

ipa: [s̺ə]


स

links: music music

links: note note

raw_glosses: (music) the first note of the Hindi musical scale

ipa: [sɐ]


स

links: six six

pos: num

kok

Latin script

sov

Kannada script

ಸ

f1sc: Latn

f2sc: Knda

tr: sa/so

expansion: स • (sa/so) (Latin script sov, Kannada script ಸ)

kok-pos

n

sov

ಸ

forms:
sa/so (romanization)
sov (Latin character)
ಸ (Kannada character)
सो (alternative)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit षष् (ṣáṣ), from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs (“six”). Cognate with Hindi छह (chah), Marathi सहा (sahā).

der

sa

षष्

tr: ṣáṣ

expansion: Sanskrit षष् (ṣáṣ)

ine-pro

*swéḱs

six

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs (“six”)

cog

छह

expansion: Hindi छह (chah)

सहा

expansion: Marathi सहा (sahā)


स

audio: LL-Q1571 (mar)-नंदिनी रानडे-स.wav


स

links:
Devanagari script
CAT:Devanagari script#English

links: sa sa#Pali

pos: pron

head

pi

pronoun


स

links: त त#Pali

links: ta ta#Pali

glosses: Devanagari script form of sa, which is masculine nominative singular of त (ta, “that”)

sa

extra: ta, “that”

adjective form


स

links: सन् सन्#Pali

links: san san#Pali

glosses: Devanagari script form of sa, which is vocative singular of सन् (san, “dog”)

sa

extra: san, “dog”

noun form


स

links: consonant consonant#English

links: sibilants sibilant#English

ipa: /sɐ/

ipa: /sɐ́/

ipa: /s̪ɐ/


स

links: तद् तद्#Sanskrit

links: he he

links: it it

links: that that

glosses: masculine nominative singular of तद् (tad); he, it, that

तद्

extra: (tad); he, it, that

forms: sá (romanization)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sá, from Proto-Indo-European *só. See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

dercat

inc-pro

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

iir-pro

*sá

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *sá

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sá

inh

*só

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *só


स

glosses: masculine nominative singular of तद् (tad); that one

तद्

extra: (tad); that one

pos: det

determiner form

tr: sá

expansion: स • (sá) m

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


स

links: prosody prosody

links: anapest anapest

sa-noun

expansion: स • (sá) stem, ?

forms:
स stem (canonical)
sá (romanization)


स

links: षड्ज षड्ज#Sanskrit

षड्ज

extra: ṣaḍ-ja


स

links: snake snake

links: air air

links: wind wind

links: bird bird

links: Vishnu Vishnu

links: Shiva Shiva

expansion: स • (sá) stem, m

forms:
स stem or (canonical masculine)
sá (romanization)
सः (nominative singular)
सौ (dual nominative)
सा1 (dual nominative)
साः (nominative plural)
सासः॑1 (nominative plural)
सम् (accusative singular)
सौ (accusative dual)
सा1 (accusative dual)
सान् (accusative plural)
सेन॑ (instrumental singular)
साभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
सैः (instrumental plural)
सेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
साय॑ (dative singular)
साभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
सेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
सात् (ablative singular)
साभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
सेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
सस्य॑ (genitive singular)
सयोः॑ (dual genitive)
साना॑म् (genitive plural)
से (locative singular)
सयोः॑ (dual locative)
सेषु॑ (locative plural)
स (singular vocative)
सौ (dual vocative)
सा1 (dual vocative)
साः (plural vocative)
सासः॑1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun-m

sá


स

links: knowledge knowledge

links: meditation meditation

links: road road

links: fence fence

sa-noun

g: n

expansion: स • (sa) stem, n

forms:
स stem or (canonical neuter)
sa (romanization)
सम् (nominative singular)
से (dual nominative)
सानि॑ (nominative plural)
सा1 (nominative plural)
सम् (accusative singular)
से (accusative dual)
सानि॑ (accusative plural)
सा1 (accusative plural)
सेन॑ (instrumental singular)
साभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
सैः (instrumental plural)
सेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
साय॑ (dative singular)
साभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
सेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
सात् (ablative singular)
साभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
सेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
सस्य॑ (genitive singular)
सयोः॑ (dual genitive)
साना॑म् (genitive plural)
से (locative singular)
सयोः॑ (dual locative)
सेषु॑ (locative plural)
स (singular vocative)
से (dual vocative)
सानि॑ (plural vocative)
सा1 (plural vocative)


स

text: पशुष (paśu-ṣá)

english: bestowing cattle

translation: bestowing cattle

text: प्रियस (priyá-sá)

english: granting desired objects

translation: granting desired objects

links: procuring procuring

links: bestowing bestowing

raw_glosses: (at the end of a compound) procuring, bestowing

qualifier: at the end of a compound

sa-adj

सन्

expansion: स • (sá) stem (root सन्)

forms:
स stem (canonical)
sá (romanization)
सन् (root)

etymology_text: From the root सन् (san).

yesno

f

F

expansion: F

root

सन्

sa-root

to procure, bestow, give, distribute

expansion: From the root सन् (san)


tapestries

links: tapestry tapestry#English

head

expansion: tapestries


tapestries

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of tapestry

verb form


ह

links: Devanagari Devanagari#English

links: voiced voiced#English

links: aspirate aspirate#English

links: guttural guttural#English

glosses: the Devanagari script’s voiced aspirate guttural consonant

expansion: ह

mul-Deva

ha

expansion: ह (ha)

forms: ha (romanization)

ह्म: ह + म

roman: hma

ह्य: ह + य

roman: hya

ipa: /ɦə/

ipa: /hə/


ह

glosses: Used to represent the [x] sound in Car. https://omniglot.com/writing/car.htm

head

caq

tr: h

expansion: ह (h)

forms: h (romanization)

ipa: /xa/


ह

links: consonant consonant

links: Dhivehi Dhivehi

links: Devanagari Devanagari

glosses: The first consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari

tr: ha

expansion: ह • (ha)

ipa: [hə]


ह

links: consonant consonant#English

links: Hindi Hindi#English

ipa: [ɦɐ]


ह

links: Marathi Marathi

audio: LL-Q1571 (mar)-नंदिनी रानडे-ह.wav


ह

links: Nepali Nepali

ipa: [ɦʌ]


ह

links: surely surely

links:
of course
of course

links: certainly certainly

glosses: emphasizes the preceding word; surely, of course, certainly

glosses: an emphatic particle, often used by itself as a filler word or expletive

pos: particle

particle

अह

roman: áha

etymology_text: Variant of घ (gha), हि (hí).

ipa: /ɦɐ/


ह

links: killing killing

links: striking striking

links: slaying slaying

raw_glosses: (at the end of a compound) killing, striking, slaying

sa-adj

हन्

tr: há

expansion: ह • (há) stem (root हन्)

forms:
ह stem (canonical)
há (romanization)
हन् (root)
हः (nominative singular)
हौ (dual nominative)
हा1 (dual nominative)
हाः (nominative plural)
हासः॑1 (nominative plural)
हम् (accusative singular)
हौ (accusative dual)
हा1 (accusative dual)
हान् (accusative plural)
हेन॑ (instrumental singular)
हाभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
हैः (instrumental plural)
हेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
हाय॑ (dative singular)
हाभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
हेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
हात् (ablative singular)
हाभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
हेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
हस्य॑ (genitive singular)
हयोः॑ (dual genitive)
हाना॑म् (genitive plural)
हे (locative singular)
हयोः॑ (dual locative)
हेषु॑ (locative plural)
ह (singular vocative)
हौ (dual vocative)
हा1 (dual vocative)
हाः (plural vocative)
हासः॑1 (plural vocative)
हाः (nominative singular)
हौ (dual nominative)
हा1 (dual nominative)
हाः (nominative plural)
हाम् (accusative singular)
हौ (accusative dual)
हा1 (accusative dual)
हाः (accusative plural)
हः2 (accusative plural)
हा (instrumental singular)
हाभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
हाभिः॑ (instrumental plural)
हे (dative singular)
हाभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
हाभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
हः (ablative singular)
हाभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
हाभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
हः (genitive singular)
होः (dual genitive)
हाना॑म् (genitive plural)
हाम्2 (genitive plural)
हि (locative singular)
होः (dual locative)
हासु॑ (locative plural)
हाः (singular vocative)
हौ (dual vocative)
हा1 (dual vocative)
हाः (plural vocative)
हम् (nominative singular)
हे (dual nominative)
हानि॑ (nominative plural)
हा1 (nominative plural)
हम् (accusative singular)
हे (accusative dual)
हानि॑ (accusative plural)
हा1 (accusative plural)
हेन॑ (instrumental singular)
हाभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
हैः (instrumental plural)
हेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
हाय॑ (dative singular)
हाभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
हेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
हात् (ablative singular)
हाभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
हेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
हस्य॑ (genitive singular)
हयोः॑ (dual genitive)
हाना॑म् (genitive plural)
हे (locative singular)
हयोः॑ (dual locative)
हेषु॑ (locative plural)
ह (singular vocative)
हे (dual vocative)
हानि॑ (plural vocative)
हा1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-adj-mfn

há

hā́

há

sa-decl-noun-m

r_stem_a: ā

sa-decl-noun-f

hā́

sa-decl-noun-n

participle_n_nom_d: hā́

अ॒रा॒ति॒ह

roman: arātihá

अरिह

roman: ariha

श॒त्रु॒ह

roman: śatruhá

etymology_text: Thematized variant of हन् (hán).

dercat

inc-pro

root

हन्

*gʷʰen-


ह

links: Shiva Shiva

links: Bhairava Bhairava

links: water water

links: cipher cipher

links: blood blood

links: death death

links: sky sky

links: fear fear

links: knowledge knowledge

links: perception perception

links: Vishnu Vishnu

links: heaven heaven

links: paradise paradise

links: moon moon

links: war war

links: horse horse

links: pride pride

links: physician physician

links: cause cause

links: reason reason

links: motive motive

links: laughter laughter

sa-noun

expansion: ह • (ha) stem, m

forms:
ह stem or (canonical masculine)
ha (romanization)
हः (nominative singular)
हौ (dual nominative)
हा1 (dual nominative)
हाः (nominative plural)
हासः1 (nominative plural)
हम् (accusative singular)
हौ (accusative dual)
हा1 (accusative dual)
हान् (accusative plural)
हेन (instrumental singular)
हाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हैः (instrumental plural)
हेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हाय (dative singular)
हाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हेभ्यः (dative plural)
हात् (ablative singular)
हाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्य (genitive singular)
हयोः (dual genitive)
हानाम् (genitive plural)
हे (locative singular)
हयोः (dual locative)
हेषु (locative plural)
ह (singular vocative)
हौ (dual vocative)
हा1 (dual vocative)
हाः (plural vocative)
हासः1 (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Meanings of the letter ह (ha) given by lexicographers.


ह

links: pleasure pleasure

links: delight delight

links: happiness happiness

links: weapon weapon

links: sparkling sparkling

links: shining shining

links: calling calling

expansion: ह • (ha) stem, n

forms:
ह stem or (canonical neuter)
ha (romanization)
हम् (nominative singular)
हे (dual nominative)
हानि (nominative plural)
हा1 (nominative plural)
हम् (accusative singular)
हे (accusative dual)
हानि (accusative plural)
हा1 (accusative plural)
हेन (instrumental singular)
हाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हैः (instrumental plural)
हेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हाय (dative singular)
हाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हेभ्यः (dative plural)
हात् (ablative singular)
हाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्य (genitive singular)
हयोः (dual genitive)
हानाम् (genitive plural)
हे (locative singular)
हयोः (dual locative)
हेषु (locative plural)
ह (singular vocative)
हे (dual vocative)
हानि (plural vocative)
हा1 (plural vocative)


ह

glosses: Used to represent the [h~ɦ] sound in Shina. https://omniglot.com/writing/shina.htm

head

scl

letter

ipa: /ha~ɦa/


developable surface

links: geometry geometry

links: dimension dimension

links: trivially trivially

links: flatten flatten

links: plane plane

links: distortion distortion

raw_glosses: (geometry) A surface (in more than two dimensions, a plane is trivially developable) that can be flattened into a plane without distortion.

en-noun

expansion: developable surface (plural developable surfaces)

forms: developable surfaces (plural)


abiding-place

text: For quotations using this term, see Citations:abiding-place.

links: abide abide

links: dwelling-place dwelling-place

glosses: The place where one abides; a permanent dwelling-place.

text: [H]e determined (with an eye rather to heart-interests than to increasing his professional practice) to make, as before, the castle itself his office, studio, and chief abiding place till the works were fairly in progress.

ref: 1880–1881, Thomas Hardy, chapter VII, in A Laodicean; or, The Castle of the De Stancys. A Story of To-day. […], volume II, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, […], published 1881, →OCLC, book the third (De Stancy), page 143:

links: rest rest#Noun

links: resting-place resting-place

expansion: abiding-place (plural abiding-places)

forms:
abiding-places (plural)
abiding place (alternative)

woonplaats

code: nl

sense: Translations

ipa: /əˈbaɪ.dɪŋ pleɪs/


runty

text: From the light above us thin shadows flickered and a runty little image of the defiance in front of me fell on to the table. […] The little runt was still singed and groggy […]

ref: 1965 June 17, “Love—and Death—in the African Night”, in The Times:

text: Only later did I discover that a runty old almond tree, hidden behind a laburnum, riddled with peach leaf curl, […]

ref: 1969 October 4, Roy Hay, “Peaches and Plums”, in The Times:

text: Nopcsa’s dinosaurs were not only runty, but primitive as well.

ref: 2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 23:

links: runt runt

links: stunted stunted

links: diminutive diminutive

glosses: Having the characteristics of a runt; small and stunted; diminutive.

en-adj

runtier

expansion: runty (comparative runtier, superlative runtiest)

forms:
runtier (comparative)
runtiest (superlative)

kitukasvuinen

sense: having the characteristics of a runt

pienikokoinen

sense: diminutive

etymology_text: From runt + -y.

ety

en

:af

runt

-y

expansion: From runt + -y.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-runty.wav


budju

text: She walked over and stroked his hair. "Yer know ol' fella? Only site you've seen in the Territory so far is this hairy black budju." She said looking down.

ref: 2011 September 2, Allan Donald, “Longing”, in Stories from a red hot country, archived from the original on 01 Sep 2011:

text: ‘Look out when she bends over you can see her budju.’

ref: 2019 August 1, Facebook: Old Darwin:

links: vagina vagina

text: The guy you spotted at the disco who looks like a cross between Tom Cruise and Johnny Depp [...] The most popular word in [...] the NT: budju.

ref: 1990 October 23, Dolly, Sydney, page 62, column 1:

text: I told you that he is one lovely budju hey!!!

ref: 1999 September 19, Mena Leysley, Sportingimages.com: messages, archived from the original on 06 Jun 2000:

links: good-looking good-looking

raw_glosses: (Australia, slang) A good-looking person.

en-noun

expansion: budju (plural budjus)

forms: budjus (plural)

etymology_text: From Gurindji puju (“female genitals”).

der

gue

puju

female genitals

expansion: Gurindji puju (“female genitals”)


budju

links:
monetary unit
monetary unit

links: Algeria Algeria

links: muzuna muzuna

raw_glosses: (historical) The monetary unit of Algeria until 1848, equivalent to 24 muzuna.

en-noun

s

expansion: budju (plural budjus or budju)

forms:
budjus (plural)
budju (plural)

etymology_text: From Arabic بوجو.

ar

بوجو

expansion: Arabic بوجو


homogenized milk

links: Milk milk

links: creamy creamy

links: throughout throughout

links: cream cream

glosses: Milk which has been treated so that the liquid remains creamy throughout, instead of forming a separate layer of cream at the top.

expansion: homogenized milk (countable and uncountable, plural homogenized milks)

forms: homogenized milks (plural)

homogenizované mléko

code: cs

sense: treated milk

homogeniseret mælk

code: da

homogenisierte Milch

code: de

ομογενοποιημένο γάλα

code: el

roman: omogenopoiiméno gála

homogenisert melk

code: nb

homogenisert mjølk

code: nn

homogeniserad mjölk

code: sv


akçe

text: Worth the sum of two thousand two hundred akches, this is all a final gift to the said maiden if he fails to marry her within the appointed period of time.

ref: 1988, Milorad Pavić, translated by Christina Pribićević-Zorić, Dictionary of the Khazars, Vintage, published 1989, page 209:

text: The corvée is an archaic feature, absent from later statutes, but the notion that 50 akçes was the rate of compensation due for loss of tithes lingered.

ref: 2011, Christine Woodhead, editor, The Ottoman World:

links: silver silver

links: coin coin

links:
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire

links: para para

raw_glosses: (historical) A silver coin minted during the Ottoman Empire, valued at one-third of a para.

expansion: akçe (plural akçes)

forms:
akçes (plural)
akche (alternative)
akcheh (alternative)

աքչե

code: hy

sense: Ottoman silver coin

roman: akʻčʻe

ağça

code: az

акче

code: bg

roman: akče

аспра

roman: aspra

άσπρο

roman: áspro

accea

code: ro

акча

code: sh

akçe

code: tr

آقچه

code: ota

roman: akça, akçe

akja

code: tk

ئاخچا

code: ug

roman: axcha

aqcha

code: uz

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آقچه (akça, akçe) (compare Turkish akçe).

bor

ota

آقچه

tr: akça, akçe

expansion: Ottoman Turkish آقچه (akça, akçe)

cog

tr

akçe

expansion: Turkish akçe


akçe

links: money money

head

noun

definite accusative

akçeyi

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

akçeler

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: akçe (definite accusative akçeyi, plural akçeler)

tr-noun

yi

ler

forms:
akçeyi (accusative definite)
akçeler (plural)
akçe (nominative singular)
akçeler (nominative plural)
akçeyi (accusative definite singular)
akçeleri (accusative definite plural)
akçeye (dative singular)
akçelere (dative plural)
akçede (locative singular)
akçelerde (locative plural)
akçeden (ablative singular)
akçelerden (ablative plural)
akçenin (genitive singular)
akçelerin (genitive plural)
akçem (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
akçelerim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
akçen (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
akçelerin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
akçesi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
akçeleri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
akçemiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
akçelerimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
akçeniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
akçeleriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
akçeleri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
akçeleri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
akçemi (accusative definite first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
akçelerimi (accusative definite first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
akçeni (accusative definite possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
akçelerini (accusative definite possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
akçesini (accusative definite possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
akçelerini (accusative definite possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
akçemizi (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
akçelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
akçenizi (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
akçelerinizi (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
akçelerini (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
akçelerini (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
akçeme (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
akçelerime (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
akçene (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
akçelerine (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
akçesine (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
akçelerine (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
akçemize (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
akçelerimize (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
akçenize (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
akçelerinize (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
akçelerine (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
akçelerine (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
akçemde (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
akçelerimde (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
akçende (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
akçelerinde (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
akçesinde (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
akçelerinde (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
akçemizde (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
akçelerimizde (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
akçenizde (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
akçelerinizde (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
akçelerinde (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
akçelerinde (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
akçemden (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
akçelerimden (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
akçenden (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
akçelerinden (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
akçesinden (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
akçelerinden (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
akçemizden (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
akçelerimizden (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
akçenizden (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
akçelerinizden (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
akçelerinden (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
akçelerinden (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
akçemin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
akçelerimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
akçenin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
akçelerinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
akçesinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
akçelerinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
akçemizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
akçelerimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
akçenizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
akçelerinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
akçelerinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
akçelerinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
akça (alternative)

tr-infl-noun-v

i

etymology_text:
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آقچه (aḳça, “silver money, coin, a third part of a para, anciently a real coin of much greater value and a day's pay for a soldier, now a mere money of account”). By surface analysis, ak + -çe.
cognates
* Tatar акча (aqça)
* Bashkir аҡса (aqsa)
* Kyrgyz акча (akca)
* Southern Altai акча (akča)
* Kumyk акъча (aqça)
* Karachay-Balkar ахча (axça)
* Crimean Tatar aqça
* Kazakh ақша (aqşa)
* Khakas ахча (axça)
* Shor ақча
* Tuvan акша (akşa, “money”)
* Chuvash укҫа (ukśa, “coin”)

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

tr: aḳça

surf

ak

-ce

alt2: -çe

expansion: By surface analysis, ak + -çe

col-top

cognates

expansion: cognates

tt

акча

expansion: Tatar акча (aqça)

ba

аҡса

expansion: Bashkir аҡса (aqsa)

ky

expansion: Kyrgyz акча (akca)

alt

expansion: Southern Altai акча (akča)

kum

акъча

expansion: Kumyk акъча (aqça)

krc

ахча

expansion: Karachay-Balkar ахча (axça)

crh

aqça

expansion: Crimean Tatar aqça

kk

ақша

expansion: Kazakh ақша (aqşa)

kjh

expansion: Khakas ахча (axça)

cjs

ақча

expansion: Shor ақча

tyv

акша

t: money

expansion: Tuvan акша (akşa, “money”)

cv

укҫа

t: coin

expansion: Chuvash укҫа (ukśa, “coin”)

ipa: /akˈt͡ʃe/

audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-akçe.wav

parts: ak çe


abasi

text: PERSIA. / In this empire of Asia, accounts are kept in tomans, each toman consisting of 1000 dinars-bisti, each of which is 12 dinars. The toman is divided into 50 abasis, 100 mamudis, 20 zaejiers, 1000 dinars-bisti, 2000 kabesquis, or 10000 dinar*. ... Silver monies are generally reckoned by bags of 50 tomans, or 2500 abasis, 100 mamudis of Avesa, or Avisa

ref: 1818, Christopher Dubost, The elements of commerce, page 405:

links: numismatics numismatics

links:
monetary unit
currency

links: Afghanistan Afghanistan

links: rupee rupee

raw_glosses: (numismatics) The monetary unit of Afghanistan during the 19th century, valued at 1/3 of a rupee.

en-noun

expansion: abasi (plural abasis)

forms: abasis (plural)


abasi

links: medicine medicine

links: abasia abasia

links: inability inability

links: walk walk

raw_glosses: (medicine) abasia (an inability to walk due to a defect in muscular coordination)

expansion: abasi m (definite singular abasien, indefinite plural abasier, definite plural abasiene)

forms:
abasien (definite singular)
abasier (indefinite plural)
abasiene (definite plural)

astasi

english: astasia

translation: astasia

ataksi

english: ataxia

translation: ataxia

akinesi

english: akinesia

translation: akinesia

abasi-astasi

english: astasia-abasia

translation: astasia-abasia

etymology_text: First part of the word is the prefix a- (“a-”), from Greek α- (a-, “a-, an-, in-, un-, -less”), from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”), from Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”). Last part from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis, “step, foot, base. rhythm”), from Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́tis (“step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis (“step, act of walking”), from *gʷem- (“to step, go, stand”), perhaps from *gʷeh₂- (“to step, go, stand”) + *-tis (“derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots”).

root

nb

ine-pro

*gʷem-

der

el

α-

a-, an-, in-, un-, -less

grc

ἀ-

not, without

expansion: Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)

grk-pro

un-, not; without, lacking

*n̥-

not, un-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”)

βάσις

step, foot, base. rhythm

*gʷə́tis

step

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́tis (“step”)

*gʷémtis

step, act of walking

ipa: /abaˈsiː/

rhymes: -iː

parts: a ba si


kronenthaler

links: currency currency

links: unit unit

links: Belgium Belgium

links: liard liard

raw_glosses: (historical) The currency unit of the Austrian Netherlands (modern Belgium), valued at 254 liards.

en-noun

expansion: kronenthaler (plural kronenthalers)

forms: kronenthalers (plural)


pencil sharpener

links: sharpen sharpen

links: pencil pencil

links: shaving shaving

glosses: A device used to sharpen pencils by shaving the wood at one end.

expansion: pencil sharpener (plural pencil sharpeners)

forms:
pencil sharpeners (plural)
pencil-sharpener (alternative)

mprehës lapsash

code: sq

sense: device used to sharpen pencils

بَرَّايَة

code: ar

roman: barrāya

مِبْرَاة

roman: mibrāh

ܡܲܚܪܸܦܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ

code: aii

roman: maḥrippānītā

սրիչ

roman: sričʻ

острилка

roman: ostrilka

maquineta de fer punta

code: ca

鉛筆刨 /铅笔刨

code: yue

alt: jyun⁴ bat¹ paau⁴⁻²

筆刨 /笔刨

roman: bat¹ paau²

鉛筆剾 /铅笔𠛅

code: nan-hbl

roman: zh-min-nan

鉛筆刀 /铅笔刀

code: cmn

roman: qiānbǐdāo

轉筆刀 /转笔刀

roman: zhuànbǐdāo

削筆刀 /削笔刀

roman: xiāobǐdāo

筆刨 /笔刨

roman: bǐpáo

鉛筆刨 /铅笔刨

roman: qiānbǐpáo

削鉛筆機 /削铅笔机

roman: xiāoqiānbǐjī

卷筆刀 /卷笔刀

roman: juǎnbǐdāo

ořezávátko

code: cs

slijper

code: nl

krajonpintigilo

code: eo

kynänteroitin

code: fi

taille-crayon

code: fr

aiguisoir

english: Missouri

translation: Missouri

aiguise-crayon

english: southeast France

translation: southeast France

Griffelspitzer

english: slate pencil

translation: slate pencil

ξύστρα

roman: xýstra

સંચો

code: gu

roman: sañco

kreyon tay

code: ht

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pencil sharpener.wav


thaler

text: [I]n exchange for the 350,000 thaler paid to his royal cousin, the sly Prussian Prince received the Polish territories of Nordhausen, Petersberg, and Quedlinburg, […] Frederick favored neither suggestion and decided to add another 100,000 thaler to the 350,000 paid to August II. of Saxony; […]

ref: 1917 May 27, Lucius Verus, “Austria's Long Hatred of the German Bridle; […]”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 21 Dec 2025:

links:
monetary unit
monetary unit

links: daalder daalder#Dutch

links: daler daler#Danish

links: Taler Taler#German

links: Thaler Thaler#German

raw_glosses: (historical, numismatics) A monetary unit used in a number of central and northern European countries, known locally as daalder (Netherlands), daler (Scandinavia), Taler, Thaler (Germany), etc.

links: Baden Baden

links: Kreuzer Kreuzer

raw_glosses: (historical, numismatics) The currency of Baden from 1829 to 1837, valued at 100 Kreuzer.

expansion: thaler (plural thalers or thaler)

forms:
thalers (plural)
thaler (plural)
taler (alternative)

ታላሪ

code: am

sense: historical monetary unit

roman: talari

ቀርሽ

roman: ḳärš

та́лер

code: be

roman: táljer

та́лер

code: bg

roman: táler

daler

code: da

taaler

code: et

Taler

code: de

ቀርሺ

code: har

roman: ḳärši

tallér

code: hu

tallero

code: it

ターラー

code: ja

roman: tārā

탈러

code: ko

roman: talleo

thalerus

code: la

dālderis

code: lv

daler

code: no

talar

code: pl

táler

code: pt

та́лер

code: ru

tàlliru

code: scn

tálero

code: es

daler

code: sv

ቀርሽ

code: tig

ገርሽ

roman: gärš

ቅርሽ

roman: ḳərš

ግርሽ

roman: gərš

ቀርሺ

code: ti

та́лер

code: uk

та́ляр

roman: táljar

taaleri

sense: historical currency of Baden

wikipedia:
Maria Theresa
Sankt Joachimsthal

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Thaler, an abbreviation of Joachimsthaler, after Sankt Joachimsthal, the German city in which some of the earliest thalers were minted in 1518. Doublet of dollar and tolar.

etymid

en

currency


thaler

links: taler taler#French

fr-noun

m

expansion: thaler m (plural thalers)

forms: thalers (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-thaler.wav


thaler

links: taler taler#Welsh

head

cy

mutated verb

expansion: thaler

cy-mut

taler

forms:
taler
daler (soft)
nhaler
thaler

ipa: /ˈθalɛr/

ipa: /ˈθaːlɛr/


Conventionsthaler

links: silver silver

links: coin coin

links:
Holy Roman Empire
Holy Roman Empire

raw_glosses: (obsolete) A silver coin minted in the time of the Holy Roman Empire.

forms: Conventionsthalers (plural)


scudo

text: And this was the salvation of his house, for several large chunks of plaster cracked off and inside he discovered a pot full of golden scudos.

ref: 2007, Giambattista Basile, translated by Nancy L. Canepa, Tale of Tales, Penguin, page 46:

links: Italian Italian

links: state state

raw_glosses: (historical) A silver coin and unit of currency of various Italian states from the 16th to the 19th centuries.

links: Malta Malta

links:
Sovereign Military Order of Malta
Sovereign Military Order of Malta

glosses: A former unit of currency in Malta, now the official currency of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

raw_glosses: (historical) A unit of currency in 19th-century Bolivia, equal to 16 soles.

en-noun

s

es

scudi

expansion: scudo (plural scudos or scudoes or scudi)

forms:
scudos (plural)
scudoes (plural)
scudi (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian scudo (“a crown, a dollar, a shield”), from Latin scutum (“a shield”). Compare the doublets scute, escudo, scutum, and écu.

root

*skey-

bor

it

scudo

a crown, a dollar, a shield

der

la

scutum

a shield

expansion: Latin scutum (“a shield”)

doublet

escudo

écu

expansion: escudo, scutum, and écu


scudo

links: shield shield

text: Coloro che sono senza scudo, e colle mani gittano le pietre, e lanciano le lance, in questa schiera combattiano

ref: 13ᵗʰ century, Bono Giamboni, “Come la schiera di debbia ordinare acciocchè per battaglia vincere non si possa. Cap. 14. [Chapter 14: How a rank should be positioned so that it cannot be defeated in battle]”, in Dell'arte della guerra [On the Art of War], translation of Epitoma Rei Militaris by Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus, published 1815, page 116:

english: Those who lack a shield, and, with their hands, throw stones, and throw spears, fought in this rank

text:
Come sotto li scudi per salvarsi
volgesi schiera, e sé gira col segno

ref: 1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXXII”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 19–21; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:

english: Like a rank [of soldiers] under its shields, to save itself, falls back, and rotates around the insignia

text:
Piglia lo scudo (ch'io tel dono) e quello
Destrier, che va per l’aria così presto

ref: 1516, Ludovico Ariosto, “Canto quarto”, in Orlando Furioso [Raging Roland], Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, published 1551, page 15:

english: Take the shield, for I'm giving it to you, and that steed that so swiftly goes through the air

text:
Sì dicendo, ferì il ritondo scudo,
Pel lustro scudo andò la greve lancia,
E si ficcò trall' ingegnoso petto

ref: 1723, “Libro Ⅺ [11ᵗʰ Book]”, in Anton Maria Salvini, transl., Iliade [Iliad], Milan: Giovanni Gaetano Tartini, Santi Franchi, translation of Ἰλιάς (Iliás) by Homer, page 298:

english: Saying this, he broke the round shield. The heavy spear went through the shining shield, and lodged itself in the ingenious chest

text:
spandea le negre chiome
sul corpo esangue e nudo,
quando e' reddía nel conservato scudo

ref: 1835, Giacomo Leopardi with Alessandro Donati, “IV. Nelle nozze della sorella Paolina”, in Canti^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Indice:Canti_(Leopardi_-_Donati).djvu), Bari: Einaudi, published 1917, page 23, lines 73–75:

english: She rested the black hair upon the lifeless, naked body, when he returned upon the saved shield

links: armor armor

links: arm arm

links: war war

links: protection protection

links: body body

glosses: a broad piece of defensive armor, carried on the arm, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body

text:
Lascisi ’l collo, e sia la ripa scudo,
a veder se tu sol più di noi vali

ref: 1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXII”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 116–117; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:

english: Let's leave the embankment, and let the cliff be a shelter, to see if you alone are better than us

text:
[…] preparato è il petto,
ché alla infelice è sol la morte scudo

ref: c. 1477, Lorenzo de' Medici, Rime, collected in Opere, published 1913, page 265, lines 92–93:

english: The bosom is ready, for only Death is shield for the unhappy

translation: The bosom is ready, for only Death is shield for the unhappy

text: Chi può difendersi dalla calunnia, quando ella è armata dal più forte scudo della tirannia, il segreto?

ref: 1764, Cesare Beccaria, “Ⅸ. Accuse segrete [9. Secret Accusations]”, in Dei delitti e delle pene [On Crimes and Punishments], Paris: Dal Molini, published 1780, page 37:

english: Who can defend themselves from slander, when it is armed by secrecy, the strongest shield of tyranny?

text:
È Repubblica il suolo, ove divine
Leggi son base a umane leggi, e scudo

ref: 1799, Vittorio Alfieri, “Sonetto ⅩⅥ [Sonnet 16]”, in Misogallo [The French-Hater], London, page 70, lines 1–2:

english: Republic is that land where divine laws are base, and shield, for human laws

links: protect protect

links: defend defend

links: defense defense

links: shelter shelter

raw_glosses: (by extension) anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection

glosses: anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection

text:
tu d’amadori scudo, und’è vittora
che non piò re che grilli in timor hai

ref: 13ᵗʰ century, Guittone d'Arezzo, “197. La fortezza”, in https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Rime_(Guittone_d%27Arezzo), collected in Le rime di Guittone d'Arezzo, Bari: Laterza, published 1940, page 246, lines 10–11:

english: You, defender of the lovers, where you're victorious, for you don't fear kings any more than you do crickets

text:
O saldo scudo dell’afflitte genti
Contra’ colpi di Morte e di Fortuna

ref: 1374, Francesco Petrarca, Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, published 1858, page 384, lines 4–5:

english: Oh, you steady shield of the troubled, against the blows of Death and Fortune

links: defender defender

links: protector protector

raw_glosses: (figurative, poetic) defender, protector

text: […] dividendo per traverso lo scudo, e colorando la parte di sopra, e di sotto del leone

ref: 16ᵗʰ century, Vincenzo Borghini, Dell'arme delle famiglie fiorentine, Florence: Pietro Gaet. Viviani, published 1755, page 93, collected in Discorsi di monsignore D. Vincenzio Borghini - parte seconda:

english: […] dividing the escutcheon diagonally, and colouring/coloring the part above, and below, the lion

text: Due rami d’oro decussati sotto la punta dello scudo.

ref: 1913, “Stemmi negli antichi vessilli sabaudi”, in Rivista del Collegio Araldico, Rome, page 215:

english: Two decussate golden branches under the tip of the escutcheon.

translation: Two decussate golden branches under the tip of the escutcheon.

links: heraldry heraldry

links: escutcheon escutcheon

links: field field

links: bearing bearing

links:
coats of arms
coats of arms

raw_glosses: (heraldry) the escutcheon or field on which are placed the bearings in coats of arms

links: geology geology

links: expanse expanse

links: Precambrian Precambrian

raw_glosses: (geology) a large expanse of exposed stable Precambrian rock

glosses: a large expanse of exposed stable Precambrian rock

text: Onde si vede i Fiorini, e i Ducati, […] ed oggi gli Scudi con gli Scudi esser tutti del medesimo peso.

ref: 16ᵗʰ century, Vincenzo Borghini, Della moneta fiorentina, Florence: Pietro Gaet. Viviani, published 1755, page 227, collected in Discorsi di monsignore D. Vincenzio Borghini - parte seconda:

english: Thus one can see how the florins, the ducats, and, today, the scudos all have the same weight.

text: Sette scudi? Sette scudi in fattura? Io con sette scudi mi faccio un abito, e pretenderebbe ch’io li pagassi?

ref: 1750s, Carlo Goldoni, “Atto primo, Scena Ⅵ [First Act, Scene 6]”, in La dama prudente [The Careful Lady], collected in Raccolta di commedie scelte dell'avvocato C. Goldoni, tomo Ⅶ, published 1819, page 191:

english: Seven scudos? Seven scudos in the bill? For seven scudos I can get a suit, and she expects me to pay as much?

text: non aveva fatta la confidenza a nessuno, fuorché a don Abbondio; dal quale andava, volta per volta, a farsi spicciolare uno scudo

ref: 1840, Alessandro Manzoni, I promessi sposi^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Indice:I_promessi_sposi_(1840).djvu), Tip. Guglielmini e Redaelli, Capitolo, pages 554–555:

english: She hadn't mentioned it to anyone, except for don Abbondio, to whom she went, time after time, to get change of a scudo

links: numismatics numismatics

links: monetary monetary#English

links: gold gold

links: Italy Italy

links: scudo scudo#English

raw_glosses: (numismatics) used to designate various monetary units, specifically:

raw_glosses: (historical) a gold or silver coin minted in Italy bearing the image of a shield; scudo

glosses: used to designate various monetary units, specifically:

links: mintage mintage

links: écu écu

links: escudo escudo

raw_glosses: (historical, by extension) any similar coin of non-Italian mintage; écu, escudo

glosses: any similar coin of non-Italian mintage; écu, escudo

links: lire lira

raw_glosses: (historical) a silver coin minted in Italy valued at 5 lire.

glosses: a silver coin minted in Italy valued at 5 lire.

links: banknote banknote

raw_glosses: (historical, Romanesco) a 5000-lira banknote

links: euro euro

it-noun

expansion: scudo m (plural scudi)

forms: scudi (plural)

etymology_text: From earlier *scuto, from Latin scūtum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, split”), an extension of *sek- (“to cut”).

root

it

*sek-

inh

scūtum

expansion: Latin scūtum

der

*skei-

to cut, split

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, split”)

rhymes: -udo


shapeup

text: Even with all that prosperity there were bindle stiffs who didn't do so good: so he and the others dropped into a saloon, got a hundred bucks worth of small change, stepped back into the cab, drove over by the shapeup, that's what they said it was, a shapeup, and they threw money to the guys, laughed when they scrambled for the small change, niggers and wops, some poor yids, and some Americans too: they scrambled on the pier, scraping up a hundred bucks worth of nickels, dimes and pennies.

ref: 1974, Earl Conrad, Club, page 125:

text: Then I got work as a janitor. They had shapeups, like on the waterfront.

ref: 1982, Patricia Cayo Sexton, The New Nightingales, page 95:

text: From Henry James's "look in" on Italians, Jews, and others, to muckraking travelogues of immigrant neighborhoods, to serving as guinea pigs in the development of intelligence tests, to shapeups outside factories in pursuit of work, to inspections on entering the country, immigrants were repeatedly scrutinized, tried, examined, and ranked against other races.

ref: 2006, David R. Roediger, Working Toward Whiteness:

text: The equation of the shapeup with waterfront criminality , which eventually — with a very large assist from Pete Corridan — took hold in the public imagination, obscured a much more complex and variegated labor economy that was evolving throughout the port.

ref: 2011, James T. Fisher, On the Irish Waterfront, page 94:

text: The company can institute a "shapeup,” hiring each day from a gang of workers appearing at the gate a number equal to the number of its work stations.

ref: 2020, Peter B. Doeringer, Michael J. Piore, Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis:

links: labourer labourer

links: employer employer

raw_glosses: (slang) a gathering of labourers, where employers hire them for day jobs.

text: Worse, he required his men to attend weekly shapeups at his social club on a busy street in lower Manhattan.

ref: 2002, Gene Mustain, Jerry Capeci, Mob Star: The Story of John Gotti, page xiii:

links: criminal criminal

links: organization organization

links: job job

raw_glosses: (by extension) A regular meeting by a criminal organization in which jobs are assigned.

text: Before we began our weekend shapeup, the car looked like this: scratches and dents, broken trim, and a finish that was strictly dullsville.

ref: 1979, Bodywork & Painting, page 15:

text: Here are best bets, from shapeups with time for pampering to rugged outdoor fun .

ref: 1996, R. Alan Fox, 500 Best USA Vacations, page 88:

text: Finesse a new one out of brown girl sex, confessions in composition notebooks, and poolside shapeups.

ref: 2019, Gabby Rivera, Juliet Takes a Breath:

glosses: A session or routine in which someone or something is repaired or put into better shape.

text: Even those who still came to the shop came only for shapeups.

ref: 2013, Quincy T. Mills, Cutting Along the Color Line, page 239:

text: His mom didn't do too bad of a job when she did give him the shapeups, but don't say that in Sam's shop because only men such as Sam and his crew can cut hair as good as them in that town.

ref: 2014, Michelle N. Gibbs, Zion:

text: Another former Mount Vernon resident, now living in the state of New Jersey, said he use to go to Modernistic Barber Shop to get shapeups.

ref: 2016, Ronald Lee Fleming, 4Th Street Playground: The Mecca:

links: hairstyle hairstyle

links: hairline hairline

links: straighten straighten

glosses: A hairstyle that involves cutting along the natural hairline to straighten it.

text: Shapeup (SU) does a high-level outline, or shapeup, of a newspaper edition, including how many sections are in the edition, what the sections contain, and so on.

ref: 1990, Daniel Gonneau, Data Network Design Strategies, page 262:

text: The method of estimation of a transmitter effective antenna height depends on the type of propagationpath (land, sea), the length for land paths (below or above 15 km) and on the availability of data concerning the terrain shapeup (for the paths shorter than 15 km).

ref: 2006, Maciej J. Nawrocki, Mischa Dohler, Hamid Aghvami, Understanding UMTS Radio Network, page 98:

glosses: An overview or outline of the major layout and shape of something.

en-noun

expansion: shapeup (plural shapeups)

forms:
shapeups (plural)
shape-up (alternative)


tigers

links: tiger tiger#English

head

noun form

expansion: tigers


tigers

links: tiger tiger#Danish

da

g: c

expansion: tigers c


tigers

links: tiger tiger#Swedish

sv


ephemeron

text:
Ah!—so frail are we—
So like the brief ephemeron that wheels
Its momentary round, we scarce can weep
Our own bereavements, ere we haste to share
The clay with those we mourn.

ref: 1834, Lydia Sigourney, Poems, To the Memeory of a Young Lady, page 64:

links: transitory transitory

text: Beyond type safety, OCaml has several features that closely interact with the garbage collector. These include weak references, finalisers, ephemerons, and lazy values, whose semantics will have to be preserved with the new GC so as to not break programs that use those features.

ref: 2020, KC Sivaramakrishnan et al., Retrofitting Parallelism onto OCaml:

links: programming programming#Noun

links:
weak reference
weak reference

links:
garbage collected
garbage collected

links:
programming language
programming language

links: finalizer finalizer

raw_glosses: (programming) A type of weak reference in a garbage collected programming language that does not permit an object to be kept alive by its finalizer.

en-noun

ephemera

expansion: ephemeron (plural ephemerons or ephemera)

forms:
ephemerons (plural)
ephemera (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐφήμερον (ephḗmeron), neuter form of ἐφήμερος (ephḗmeros).

bor

ἐφήμερον

expansion: Ancient Greek ἐφήμερον (ephḗmeron)


gratias

+obj

ia

:a<to>

words: a ‘to’

expansion: [with a ‘to’]

links: thanks thanks

pos: phrase

head

phrase

expansion: gratias


gratias

links: gratia gratia#Interlingua


gratias

links: grātia gratia#Latin

la

head: grātiās

expansion: grātiās

forms: grātiās (canonical)


pitis

links:
monetary unit
currency

links: Brunei Brunei

links: Palembang Palembang

glosses: A monetary unit of Brunei (minted until 1868) and Palembang. Coins were typically tin. Coins with central holes were called "pitis teboh". Unholed coins were called "pitis bountou".

en-noun

expansion: pitis


pitis

links: piti piti#Portuguese

head

pt


pitis

links: piti piti#Spanish

es

g: m-p

expansion: pitis m pl


pitis

links: pint pint

tl-noun

expansion: pitis (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

forms: ᜉᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

ipa: /ˈpitis/

rhymes: -itis

ipa: /piˈtis/

ipa: [pɪˈt̪ɪs]

rhymes: -is


pitis

links: tight tight

links: fitting fitting

tl-adj

pitís

expansion: pitís (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

forms:
pitís (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


batzen

links: silver silver

links: coin coin

links: Switzerland Switzerland

links: rappen rappen

raw_glosses: (historical) A silver coin minted in Bern, Switzerland from the 15th century until the mid-19th century, equal to 10 rappen.

en-noun

expansion: batzen (plural batzens)

forms: batzens (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Batzen.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Batzen", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "batzen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="batzen">
Borrowed from German Batzen.


rixdollar

links: obsolete obsolete

links: currency currency

links: Europe Europe

links: Dutch Dutch

links: British British

raw_glosses: (historical) An obsolete currency used in much of continental Europe, as well as some Dutch colonies (even after they had become British).

en-noun

expansion: rixdollar (plural rixdollars)

forms: rixdollars (plural)

etymology_text: From obsolete forms of Dutch rijksdaalder.

uder

nl

rijksdaalder

expansion: Dutch rijksdaalder


tallero

links:
monetary unit
currency

links: Eritrea Eritrea

links: lire lira

glosses: The monetary unit of Eritrea from 1890 to 1921, equal to 5 lire.

en-noun

expansion: tallero (plural talleros)

forms: talleros (plural)

etymology_text: From Italian tallero, from German Thaler (“dollar”).

tallero

expansion: Italian tallero

de

Thaler

dollar

expansion: German Thaler (“dollar”)


tallero

links: thaler thaler

links: tallero tallero#English

it-noun

expansion: tallero m (plural talleri)

forms: talleri (plural)


fyrk

links: Sweden Sweden

links: öre öre

raw_glosses: (historical) The monetary unit of Sweden between the 15th and 17th centuries, valued at between one-sixth and one-half of an öre.

en-noun

expansion: fyrk (plural fyrks)

forms: fyrks (plural)

etymology_text: From Swedish fyrk, from Middle Low German vêreken, from ver/vier (“four”).

bor

sv

fyrk

expansion: Swedish fyrk

der

gml

vereken

vêreken

expansion: Middle Low German vêreken


rățoi

links: drake drake

ro-noun

rățoi

f: rață

expansion: rățoi m (plural rățoi, feminine equivalent rață)

forms:
rățoi (plural)
equivalent rață (feminine)
rățoi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
rățoiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
rățoi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
rățoii (accusative definite nominative plural)
rățoi (dative genitive indefinite singular)
rățoiului (dative definite genitive singular)
rățoi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
rățoilor (dative definite genitive plural)
rățoiule (singular vocative)
rățoilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: rățoi

nsd: rățoiul

npi: rățoi

npd: rățoii

gsi: rățoi

gsd: rățoiului

gpi: rățoi

gpd: rățoilor

vs: rățoiule

vp: rățoilor

etymology_text: From rață (“duck”) + -oi.

suffix

ro

rață

t1: duck

oi

expansion: rață (“duck”) + -oi

ipa: /rəˈt͡soj/

parts: ră țoi


buckaroo

text: No thanks, cowboy. If I was to let every rodeo hand I pulled a bull off of buy me liquor, I'd have been an alcoholic long ago. Pullin' bulls off of you buckaroos is just my job. So save your money for your next entry fee, cowboy.

ref: 2005 September 2, Larry McMurtry, Diana Ossana, 00:51:25 from the start, in Brokeback Mountain, Universal City, Calif.: Focus Features, →OCLC:

links: cowboy cowboy#Noun

links: working working#Adjective

links: participate participate#Verb

links: rodeos rodeo#Noun

raw_glosses: (also attributive) A cowboy; specifically, a working cowboy who generally does not participate in rodeos.

text: Many cowboy poets have a buckaroo look and feel about them.

raw_glosses: One who adopts a distinctive style of cowboy attire and heritage.

links: adopts adopt#Verb

links: distinctive distinctive#Adjective

links: style style#Noun

links: attire attire#Noun

links: heritage heritage

raw_glosses: A style of cowboy boot with a high heel tapered at the back.

links:
cowboy boot
cowboy boot

links: high high#Adjective

links: heel heel#Noun

links: tapered tapered#Adjective

links: back back#Noun

text: Don’t run in looking for a fight like some kind of buckaroo.

links: headstrong headstrong

links: reckless reckless

links: person person#Noun

links: hothead hothead

raw_glosses: (Western US, figurative) A headstrong, reckless person; a hothead.

en-noun

expansion: buckaroo (plural buckaroos)

tlb

US

expansion: (US)

forms:
buckaroos (plural)
buckayro (alternative)
buckeroo (alternative)

buckaroo

code: fi

sense: one who adopts a distinctive style of cowboy attire and heritage

buckaroo-saapas

etymology_text:
Modified from Spanish vaquero (“cowboy”), with the spelling influenced by buck (“(noun) male antelope, deer, etc.; adventurous or high-spirited young man; (verb) of a horse, etc.: to leap upward arching its back, coming down with head low and forelegs stiff, forcefully kicking its hind legs upward”). Doublet of vaquero.
cognates
* Early Medieval Latin vaccārius (“cowherd”)
* French vacher
* Late Latin baccalārius (“landless serf; cowherd (?)”) (Merovingian)

der

vaquero

t: cowboy

expansion: Spanish vaquero (“cowboy”)

doublet

vaquero

expansion: Doublet of vaquero

col-top

cognates

expansion: cognates

cog

la-med

vaccārius

t: cowherd

expansion: Medieval Latin vaccārius (“cowherd”)

fr

vacher

expansion: French vacher

la-lat

baccalārius

t: landless serf; cowherd (?)

qualifier

Merovingian

expansion: (Merovingian)

ipa: /ˌbʌkəˈɹuː/

ipa: /ˌbʌkəˈɹu/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-buckaroo.wav

rhymes: -uː

parts: buck a roo


buckaroo

text: That’ll be twenty buckaroos, buddy.

text: I've got five buckeroos on this one, Sarge. Is there such a thing as an enlisted man in the Navy wearing an Army uniform? I say no!

ref: 1944 March 18, Liberty:

text: “Thirty-five buckeroos per weekly?” I ask. “Well, that is thirty more than I used to get when I was a young man

ref: 1947 June 23, Super Sports:

links: buck buck#English

links: dollar dollar

buck

extra: a dollar

raw_glosses: (US, slang) Synonym of buck (“a dollar”).

forms: buckaroos (plural)

etymology_text: Probably a fanciful elaboration of buck, influenced by buckaroo (etymology 1).


lightface

links: boldface boldface

links: font font

glosses: The opposite of boldface, a font that is light (has a low ratio of ink to white space).

en-noun

expansion: lightface (plural lightfaces)

forms: lightfaces (plural)

etymology_text: From light + face.

compound

en

light

face

expansion: light + face


lightfaced

links: lightface lightface

glosses: Written, printed or drawn in lightface, using a font that has a low ration of ink to white space.

en-adj

expansion: lightfaced (comparative more lightfaced, superlative most lightfaced)

forms:
more lightfaced (comparative)
most lightfaced (superlative)

etymology_text: From light + faced.

faced

expansion: light + faced


boldfaced

links: typography typography

raw_glosses: (typography) Of text emphasized by being set in a font having thicker strokes, yielding a heavier or darker appearance.

text: boldface(d) names

links: Important important

links: prominent prominent

text: He had the bold-faced effrontery to ask for a raise.

text: During a visit to Britain, the US president contradicted Benjamin Netanyahu after the Israeli prime minister claimed it was a “bold-faced lie” to say Israel was causing hunger in Gaza.

ref: 2025 July 28, Eleni Courea, Libby Brooks, quoting Benjamin Netanyahu, “Trump acknowledges ‘real starvation’ in Gaza and tells Israel to let in ‘every ounce of food’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links: Eggcorn eggcorn

links: bald-faced bald-faced#English

links: impudent impudent

links: brazen brazen

raw_glosses: (figurative) Eggcorn of bald-faced; impudent, brazen.

expansion: boldfaced (comparative more boldfaced, superlative most boldfaced)

forms:
more boldfaced (comparative)
most boldfaced (superlative)
bold-faced (alternative)

aghaidh-dhána

code: ga

sense: impudent, brazen

etymology_text: From bold + faced.

compound

bold

expansion: bold + faced


boldfaced

text: He boldfaced the quote so it would stand out even though I told him it looked ugly.

links: boldface boldface#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of boldface

head

verb form

expansion: boldfaced

etymology_text: From boldface + -ed.

ety

:af

boldface

-ed

expansion: From boldface + -ed.


boldface

raw_glosses: (typography) A font that is dark, having a high ratio of ink to white space, written or drawn with thick strong lines.

en-noun

expansion: boldface (countable and uncountable, plural boldfaces)

forms: boldfaces (plural)

negreta

code: ca

sense: a font with thicker strokes

grasa tiparfasono

code: eo

feitir stavir

code: fo

Fettschrift

code: de

मोटे अक्षर

code: hi

roman: moṭe akṣar

grassetto

code: it

жи́рный шрифт

roman: žírnyj šrift

полужи́рный шрифт

roman: polužírnyj šrift

etymology_text: From bold + face.

compound

expansion: bold + face


boldface

text: Boldface the due date so they are sure to see it.

en-verb

expansion: boldface (third-person singular simple present boldfaces, present participle boldfacing, simple past and past participle boldfaced)

forms:
boldfaces (present singular third-person)
boldfacing (participle present)
boldfaced (participle past)
boldfaced (past)


boldface

text: While the retailer talks about savings of 10 percent off on every item in stock in very boldface type, there is a fine line that indicates at the bottom of the ad, “with the exception of a few fair trade items.”

ref: 1975, Fair Trade Laws: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-Fourth Congress, First Session, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, page 34:

text: If you make a word boldface, it is boldface on the screen.

ref: 1985, Carole Boggs Matthews, Martin S. Matthews, Word Processing for the IBM PC and PCjr and Compatible Computers, McGraw-Hill Book Company, →ISBN, page 396:

text: ([…]; although it was boldface, it did not stand out because all the type on the label was bold).

ref: 2001, Richard A. Lord, A Treatise on the Law of Contracts, West Group, page 480:

text: It is boldface and placed next to the left margin.

ref: 2005, Leigh E. Zeitz, Keyboarding Made Simple, Made Simple Books:

text: Unicode is constrained. It focuses on one essential task: encoding the world’s writing systems, or character sets. It ignores issues such as the font, the size, the alignment of the character, whether it is boldface or italic, etc.

ref: 2021, Zhiwei Xu, Jialin Zhang, Computational Thinking: A Perspective on Computer Science, Springer Nature Singapore, →ISBN, page 192:

text: Musk’s right-wing turn isn’t universal or even typical: Reporting suggests that even with the rightward turn of several boldface names, Silicon Valley remains heavily Democratic.

ref: 2024 September 26, Paul Krugman, “The Tech Bro Style in American Politics”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:

text: There were lavish dinners with boldface names at Mr. Epstein’s mansion on the Upper East Side and raucous parties with cheerleaders and models at Mr. Trump’s private club and residence at Mar-a-Lago.

ref: 2025 July 19, Alan Feuer, Matthew Goldstein, “Inside the Long Friendship Between Trump and Epstein”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:

links: boldfaced boldfaced#English

en-adj

expansion: boldface (comparative more boldface, superlative most boldface)

forms:
more boldface (comparative)
most boldface (superlative)


letters patent

links: law law#English

links: type type#Noun

links: legal legal#Adjective

links: document document#Noun

links: form form#Noun

links:
open letter
open letter

links: issued issue#Verb

links: authority authority

links: direct direct#Verb

links: action action#Noun

links: taken take#Verb

links: grant grant#Verb

links: monopoly monopoly

links: right right#Noun

links: status status

links: title title#Noun

links: organization organization

links: record record#Verb

links: contract contract#Noun

raw_glosses: (law) A type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority to direct that some action be taken; to grant a monopoly, right, status, or title to a person or organization; to record a contract.

en-noun

p

expansion: letters patent pl (plural only)

forms: letter patent (alternative)

patentbrief

code: af

براءة تمليك

code: ar

專利特許證 /专利特许证

code: cmn

roman: zhuānlì tèxǔzhèng

note: 英皇制誥 /英皇制诰 (Yīnghuáng zhìgào, literally “decree of the United Kingdom monarch”)

octrooi

code: nl

wapendiploma

english: coats of arms

translation: coats of arms

valtakirja

english: depending on the nature of the document

translation: depending on the nature of the document

lettres patentes

code: fr

מכתב הרשאה

code: he

pátens

code: hu

surat paten

code: id

勅許状

code: ja

alt: ちょくきょじょう

roman: chokkyo-jō

開封特許状

alt: かいふうとっきょじょう

roman: kaifū tokkyo-jō

特許状

alt: とっきょじょう

roman: tokkyo-jō

litterae patentēs

code: la

па́тентна по́тврда

code: mk

roman: pátentna pótvrda

surat paten

code: ms

lettres patentes

code: enm

فرمان علنی

code: fa

patent

code: pl

патентная гра́мота

roman: patentnaja grámota

నామా

code: te

roman: nāmā

patent

code: tr

برات

code: ota

roman: berât

wikipedia:
George IV
University of Toronto

etymology_text: From letters patents (archaic), from Late Middle English lettres patentes, lettres patent (“document or documents granting a privilege, power, or right, making an appointment or decree, etc.”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman lettres patentes (the plural of lettre patente), from Latin litterae patentēs, the plural of littera patēns (so called because they were written on open sheets of parchment), from littera (“letter”) + patēns (“accessible, open”) (the present active participle of pateō (“to be accessible or open; to be clear or evident”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”)). The English term is analysable as letters + patent (“open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal”).

root

ine-pro

qualifier

archaic

expansion: (archaic)

inh

enm

lettres patentes

expansion: Middle English lettres patentes

nb...

letres patentes, letters patentes, lettirs patentes, lettre patent, lettres patents, patent lettre, patente lettres

expansion: [and other forms]

der

xno

expansion: Anglo-Norman lettres patentes

glossary

plural

expansion: plural

der

la

litterae patentēs

expansion: Latin litterae patentēs


letters patent

links:
letter patent
letter patent#English

head

noun form

expansion: letters patent

glossary

present

expansion: present

active

expansion: active

participle

expansion: participle

der

t: to spread out; to fly

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”)

compound

letters

patent

expansion: letters + patent (“open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal”)

ipa: /ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/

note: slightly less common

ipa: /ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/

ipa: /-ˈpeɪ-/

audio: en-us-letters patent.ogg

rhymes: -eɪtənt

rhymes: -ætənt

parts:
let
ters pat
ent


letter patent

links: law law#English

links:
letters patent
letters patent#English

raw_glosses: (law) Rare form of letters patent (“a type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority granting a monopoly, right, status, or title to a person or organization”).

en-noun

letters patent

expansion: letter patent (plural letters patent)

forms: letters patent (plural)


lousiness

links: lousy lousy

expansion: lousiness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English lousy
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English lousiness
From lousy + -ness.

ety

lousy

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
English lousy
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English lousiness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "lousiness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="lousiness">
From lousy + -ness.


nougat

text: Cake Nogat: This nogat may be made in moulds, or square pieces.

ref: 1827, Guglielmo A. Jarrin, Italian Confectioner […] , 3rd edition, page 24:

text:
[…](being twenty four and
never screwed but in her
soft nougat thighs)[…]

ref: 1999, Lyn Lifshin, “In Spite of His Dangling Pronoun”, in Before It's Light, page 29:

text: […]it helps that Snickers offers the holy trinity of confection: nougat, caramel and peanuts[…]

ref: 2014 February 18, Sarah Begley, “The 13 Most Influential Candy Bars of All Time”, in Time:

links: mixture mixture

links: consist consist

links:
egg white
egg white

links: sweetener sweetener

links: variously variously

links: mix mix

links: almond almond

links: hazelnut hazelnut

links: use use

links: nut nut

links: filler filler

links:
candy bar
candy bar

raw_glosses: (uncountable) A mixture consisting of egg white and a sweetener, variously mixed with (in western Europe) almonds or (in eastern Europe) hazelnuts or (in US) used without nuts as a filler in candy bars.

text: When you make a nougat of large dimensions, put in the almonds a few at a time.

ref: 1846, Antoine B. Beauvilliers, A Complete System of French Domestic Cookery […] , volume VI, page 235:

links: piece piece

links: this this

links: typically typically

links: eat eat

links: confection confection

raw_glosses: (countable) A piece of this mixture, typically eaten as a confection.

en-noun

expansion: nougat (countable and uncountable, plural nougats)

forms: nougats (plural)

鳥結糖

roman: niu⁵ git³ tong⁴⁻²

牛軋糖

牛軋糖

roman: ngiù-kâ-thòng

牛軋糖

roman: niúzhátáng, niúgátáng

نُوغَة

code: ar

sense: a confection of egg white, a sweetener, and (usually) nuts — see also turron

roman: nūḡa

ناطف

roman: nāṭif

قُبَّيْط

roman: qubbayṭ

گز

code: afb

նուգա

code: hy

roman: nuga

nogat

code: eu

нуга

code: bg

nogat

code: ca

nugát

code: cs

nougat

code: da

nugato

code: eo

nugat

code: et

nugga

code: fo

nougat

code: fi

Nougat

code: de

μαντολάτο

code: el

roman: mantoláto

נוגט

roman: núgat

नूगा

code: hi

roman: nūgā

torrone

code: it

ヌガー

roman: nugā

누가

code: ko

nuga

code: lv

nuga

code: lt

qubbajt

code: mt

nougat

code: nb

nougat

code: nn

nogat

code: oc

گز

roman: gaz

لوکا

roman: loka

nogado

code: pt

nuga

code: ro

нуга́

code: ru

roman: nugá

etymology_text: From French nougat, from Occitan nogat, from noga (“nut”), ultimately from Latin nux (“nut”) + -atus (“-ate, forming adjectives and substantives having or resembling some thing or trait”). Compare Spanish nuégado.

rhymes: (UK, General Australian, New Zealand) -uːɡɑ


nougat

links:
brown nougat
brown nougat

links:
Viennese nougat
Viennese nougat

head

da

noun

f1accel-form: def|s

nougat

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: nougat

fransk nougat

english: white nougat

translation: white nougat


nougat

links: nougat nougat#English

fi

nouns

fi-decl-parfait

nougat

a

ill_sg_vowel: a

forms:
nougat (nominative singular)
nougat’t (nominative plural)
nougat (accusative nominative singular)
nougat’t (accusative nominative plural)
nougat’n (accusative genitive singular)
nougat’t (accusative genitive plural)
nougat’n (genitive singular)
nougat’iden (genitive plural)
nougat’itten (genitive plural)
nougat’ta (partitive singular)
nougat’ita (partitive plural)
nougat’ssa (inessive singular)
nougat’issa (inessive plural)
nougat’sta (elative singular)
nougat’ista (elative plural)
nougat’han (illative singular)
nougat’ihin (illative plural)
nougat’lla (adessive singular)
nougat’illa (adessive plural)
nougat’lta (ablative singular)
nougat’ilta (ablative plural)
nougat’lle (allative singular)
nougat’ille (allative plural)
nougat’na (essive singular)
nougat’ina (essive plural)
nougat’ksi (singular translative)
nougat’iksi (plural translative)
nougat’tta (abessive singular)
nougat’itta (abessive plural)
nougat’in (instructive plural)
nougat’ni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
nougat’ni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
nougat’ni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
nougat’ni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
nougat’ideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
nougat’itteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
nougat’tani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
nougat’itani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
nougat’ssani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
nougat’issani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
nougat’stani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’istani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’hani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
nougat’ihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
nougat’llani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’illani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’ltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’iltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’lleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’illeni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’nani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’inani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’kseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
nougat’ikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
nougat’ttani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’ittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’ineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’si (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’si (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’si (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’si (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’idesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’ittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’tasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’itasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’ssasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’issasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’stasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’istasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’hasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’ihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’llasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’illasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’ltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’iltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’llesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’illesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’nasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’inasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’ksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
nougat’iksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
nougat’ttasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’ittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’inesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
nougat’mme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
nougat’mme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
nougat’mme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
nougat’mme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
nougat’idemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
nougat’ittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
nougat’tamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
nougat’itamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
nougat’ssamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
nougat’issamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
nougat’stamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nougat’istamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nougat’hamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
nougat’ihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
nougat’llamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nougat’illamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nougat’ltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nougat’iltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nougat’llemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nougat’illemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nougat’namme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nougat’inamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nougat’ksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
nougat’iksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
nougat’ttamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nougat’ittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
nougat’inemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
nougat’nne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’nne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’nne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’nne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’idenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’ittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’tanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’itanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’ssanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’issanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’stanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’istanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’hanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’ihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’llanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’illanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’ltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’iltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’llenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’illenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’nanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’inanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’ksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
nougat’iksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
nougat’ttanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’ittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’inenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
nougat’nsa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
nougat’nsa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
nougat’nsa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
nougat’nsa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
nougat’nsa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
nougat’nsa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
nougat’nsa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
nougat’idensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
nougat’ittensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
nougat’taan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
nougat’tansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
nougat’itaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
nougat’itansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
nougat’ssaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
nougat’ssansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
nougat’issaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
nougat’issansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
nougat’staan (elative possessive singular third-person)
nougat’stansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
nougat’istaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
nougat’istansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
nougat’hansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
nougat’ihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
nougat’llaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
nougat’llansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
nougat’illaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
nougat’illansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
nougat’ltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
nougat’ltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
nougat’iltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
nougat’iltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
nougat’lleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
nougat’llensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
nougat’illeen (allative plural possessive third-person)
nougat’illensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
nougat’naan (essive possessive singular third-person)
nougat’nansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
nougat’inaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
nougat’inansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
nougat’kseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
nougat’ksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
nougat’ikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
nougat’iksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
nougat’ttaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
nougat’ttansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
nougat’ittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
nougat’ittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
nougat’ineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
nougat’inensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)
nugaa (alternative)

etymology_text: From French nougat.

bor

fr

nougat

expansion: French nougat

ipa: /ˈnuɡɑː/

ipa: [ˈnuɡɑ̝ː]

rhymes: -uɡɑː


nougat

glosses: nougat (sweet confection with egg white and almonds or nuts)

text: Cette affaire, c’est du nougat.

links:
piece of cake
piece of cake

links: feet feet

text: Prends mon nougat ! Passe-moi le sien !

ref: 2016, Jacques Tardi, Dominique Grange, Le dernier assaut, Bruxelles; Paris: Casterman, →ISBN, page 25:

links: rifle rifle

fr-noun

m

expansion: nougat m (plural nougats)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Occitan nogat, from noga (“nut”).

bor+

oc

nogat

expansion: Borrowed from Occitan nogat

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-nougat.wav


nougat

expansion: nougat m (definite singular nougaten, indefinite plural nougater, definite plural nougatene)

forms:
nougaten (definite singular)
nougater (indefinite plural)
nougatene (definite plural)
nugat (alternative)

bor

nb


nougat

expansion: nougat m (definite singular nougaten, indefinite plural nougatar, definite plural nougatane)

forms:
nougaten (definite singular)
nougatar (indefinite plural)
nougatane (definite plural)
nugat (alternative)

nn


nougat

glosses: nougat (a confection of honey and roasted nuts)

pt-noun

#s