plný

sk-adj

plnší

adv: plno,plne

expansion: plný (comparative plnší, superlative najplnší, adverb plno or plne)

forms:
plnší (comparative)
najplnší (superlative)
plno (adverb)
plne (adverb)
plný (masculine nominative singular)
plná (feminine nominative singular)
plné (neuter nominative singular)
plného (genitive masculine singular)
plnej (feminine genitive singular)
plného (genitive neuter singular)
plnému (dative masculine singular)
plnej (dative feminine singular)
plnému (dative neuter singular)
plného (accusative animate masculine singular)
plný (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
plnú (accusative feminine singular)
plné (accusative neuter singular)
plnom (locative masculine singular)
plnej (feminine locative singular)
plnom (locative neuter singular)
plným (instrumental masculine singular)
plnou (feminine instrumental singular)
plným (instrumental neuter singular)
plní (masculine nominative plural virile)
plné (nominative)
plné (nominative nonvirile)
plných (genitive plural)
plným (dative plural)
plných (accusative masculine plural virile)
plné (accusative)
plné (accusative nonvirile)
plných (locative plural)
plnými (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pílˀnas
Proto-Slavic *pьlnъ
Slovak plný
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlnъ.

ety

sk

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pílˀnas
Proto-Slavic *pьlnъ
Slovak plný
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*pílˀnas", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pьlnъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Slovak", "term" : "plný", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sk" }" data-lang="sk" data-title="plný">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlnъ.

ipa: /pl̩niː/

rhymes: -l̩niː


pustý

links: deserted deserted

pos: adj

cs-adj

pustější,pustší

adv: pustě,pusto

expansion: pustý (comparative pustější or pustší, superlative nejpustější or nejpustší, adverb pustě or pusto)

forms:
pustější (comparative)
pustší (comparative)
nejpustější (superlative)
nejpustší (superlative)
pustě (adverb)
pusto (adverb)
pustý (masculine nominative singular)
pustá (feminine nominative singular)
pusté (neuter nominative singular)
pustého (genitive masculine singular)
pusté (feminine genitive singular)
pustého (genitive neuter singular)
pustému (dative masculine singular)
pusté (dative feminine singular)
pustému (dative neuter singular)
pustého (accusative animate masculine singular)
pustý (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
pustou (accusative feminine singular)
pusté (accusative neuter singular)
pustém (locative masculine singular)
pusté (feminine locative singular)
pustém (locative neuter singular)
pustým (instrumental masculine singular)
pustou (feminine instrumental singular)
pustým (instrumental neuter singular)
pustí (animate masculine nominative plural)
pusté (feminine nominative)
pusté (inanimate nominative)
pustá (neuter nominative plural)
pustých (genitive plural)
pustým (dative plural)
pusté (accusative feminine plural)
pustá (accusative neuter plural)
pustých (locative plural)
pustými (instrumental plural)
pustýma (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *paustas
Proto-Slavic *pustъ
Czech pustý
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustъ.

cs

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *paustas
Proto-Slavic *pustъ
Czech pustý
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pustъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "pustý", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="pustý">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustъ.

ipa: [ˈpustiː]


teplý

text: Žlutá je teplá barva.

translation: Yellow is a warm color.

english: Yellow is a warm color.

type: example

links: warm warm

links: homosexual homosexual

teplejší

adv: teple,teplo

expansion: teplý (comparative teplejší, superlative nejteplejší, adverb teple or teplo)

forms:
teplejší (comparative)
nejteplejší (superlative)
teple (adverb)
teplo (adverb)
teplý (masculine nominative singular)
teplá (feminine nominative singular)
teplé (neuter nominative singular)
teplého (genitive masculine singular)
teplé (feminine genitive singular)
teplého (genitive neuter singular)
teplému (dative masculine singular)
teplé (dative feminine singular)
teplému (dative neuter singular)
teplého (accusative animate masculine singular)
teplý (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
teplou (accusative feminine singular)
teplé (accusative neuter singular)
teplém (locative masculine singular)
teplé (feminine locative singular)
teplém (locative neuter singular)
teplým (instrumental masculine singular)
teplou (feminine instrumental singular)
teplým (instrumental neuter singular)
teplí (animate masculine nominative plural)
teplé (feminine nominative)
teplé (inanimate nominative)
teplá (neuter nominative plural)
teplých (genitive plural)
teplým (dative plural)
teplé (accusative feminine plural)
teplá (accusative neuter plural)
teplých (locative plural)
teplými (instrumental plural)
teplýma (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tep-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tep-
Proto-Slavic **teti
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Proto-Slavic *teplъ
Czech teplý
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teplъ.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tep-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tep-
Proto-Slavic **teti
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Proto-Slavic *teplъ
Czech teplý
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*tep-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-lъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*teplъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "teplý", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="teplý">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teplъ.

ipa: [ˈtɛpliː]


teplý

links: gay gay

sk-adj

adv: teplo

expansion: teplý (comparative teplejší, superlative najteplejší, adverb teplo)

forms:
teplejší (comparative)
najteplejší (superlative)
teplo (adverb)
teplý (masculine nominative singular)
teplá (feminine nominative singular)
teplé (neuter nominative singular)
teplého (genitive masculine singular)
teplej (feminine genitive singular)
teplého (genitive neuter singular)
teplému (dative masculine singular)
teplej (dative feminine singular)
teplému (dative neuter singular)
teplého (accusative animate masculine singular)
teplý (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
teplú (accusative feminine singular)
teplé (accusative neuter singular)
teplom (locative masculine singular)
teplej (feminine locative singular)
teplom (locative neuter singular)
teplým (instrumental masculine singular)
teplou (feminine instrumental singular)
teplým (instrumental neuter singular)
teplí (masculine nominative plural virile)
teplé (nominative)
teplé (nominative nonvirile)
teplých (genitive plural)
teplým (dative plural)
teplých (accusative masculine plural virile)
teplé (accusative)
teplé (accusative nonvirile)
teplých (locative plural)
teplými (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tep-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tep-
Proto-Slavic **teti
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Proto-Slavic *teplъ
Slovak teplý
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teplъ.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tep-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tep-
Proto-Slavic **teti
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Proto-Slavic *teplъ
Slovak teplý
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*tep-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-lъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*teplъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Slovak", "term" : "teplý", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sk" }" data-lang="sk" data-title="teplý">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teplъ.

ipa: /cepliː/

ipa: [ˈcepliː]

rhymes: -epliː


tuhý

links: solid solid

links: rigid rigid

cs-adj

tužší

expansion: tuhý (comparative tužší, superlative nejtužší, adverb tuze or (rare) tuho)

forms:
tužší (comparative)
nejtužší (superlative)
tuze (adverb)
tuho (adverb rare)
tuhý (masculine nominative singular)
tuhá (feminine nominative singular)
tuhé (neuter nominative singular)
tuhého (genitive masculine singular)
tuhé (feminine genitive singular)
tuhého (genitive neuter singular)
tuhému (dative masculine singular)
tuhé (dative feminine singular)
tuhému (dative neuter singular)
tuhého (accusative animate masculine singular)
tuhý (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tuhou (accusative feminine singular)
tuhé (accusative neuter singular)
tuhém (locative masculine singular)
tuhé (feminine locative singular)
tuhém (locative neuter singular)
tuhým (instrumental masculine singular)
tuhou (feminine instrumental singular)
tuhým (instrumental neuter singular)
tuzí (animate masculine nominative plural)
tuhé (feminine nominative)
tuhé (inanimate nominative)
tuhá (neuter nominative plural)
tuhých (genitive plural)
tuhým (dative plural)
tuhé (accusative feminine plural)
tuhá (accusative neuter plural)
tuhých (locative plural)
tuhými (instrumental plural)
tuhýma (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Czech tuhý, from Proto-Slavic *tǫgъ.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

zlw-ocs

tuhý

expansion: Old Czech tuhý

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Czech tuhý

inh

sla-pro

*tǫgъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *tǫgъ

ipa: [ˈtuɦiː]


ciemny

text: Woda czemna w obloczech powetrznich

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 17, 13, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

type: quotation

text: Zasloni czemne pepla nubila

ref: 1874-1891 [1451], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 41:

text: Byl opyøcz oblok czyemni

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 14, 20:

text: Czemnego pyekla

ref: 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 26:

text: Pod cziemnym drzewem sub *oscurum arborem

ref: 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 22:

text: Lucus walt silua nemus idem czyemny lasz

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 77r:

text: Obscurus […] finster oder tunckel czemny zaczmyony

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 90v:

text: Złym duszam na zachód słońca ciemna mieśca barzo nieczysta przyminia[li]

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 183:

text: Wsadzili ji barzo w ciemnicę ciemną

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 732:

text: Podnie siony na powietrzu ukazał się towarzyszem djabłom, którzy tamo przebywają w tym ciemnym powietrzu

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 769:

links: dark dark

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) dark (without light)

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland

text: Wielike a stare cziemne osromoczenye grzechow tetrum cahos magna confusio peccatorum

ref: 1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 308:

text: Czyebye proscha, yzesz... oszvyeczenye czyemnych

ref: 1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 57:

text: Światłość ciała twego jest oko twoje, a będzieli oko twoje prawe a proste, wszytko ciało twe będzie światłe, ale będzieli oko twe złe, wszytko twoje ciało będzie ciemne

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 280:

text: Vyrzvczyvschy czyemnego, ostaly samy czysczy svoym oczysczyczyelem

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 555:

zlw-opl-adj

adv: ciemno

adv2: ciemnie

expansion: ciemny (derived adverb ciemno or ciemnie)

forms:
ciemno (adverb derived)
ciemnie (adverb derived)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *temH-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ
Proto-Slavic *tьmà
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ
Old Polish ciemny
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ. First attested in the 14th century. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.

ety

zlw-opl

etydate: 14th century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *temH-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ
Proto-Slavic *tьmà
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ
Old Polish ciemny
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*tímāˀ", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tьmà", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-inas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьnъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tьmьnъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ciemny", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="dark" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="ciemny" id="Old_Polish:_dark">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ. First attested in the 14th century.

surf

ćma

-ny

expansion: By surface analysis, ćma + -ny

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /t͡ɕʲɛmniː/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /t͡ɕʲɛmni/


ciemny

glosses: dark (having an intense color shade with a low degree of brightness)

glosses: dark (having a black or brown or navy blue color)

glosses: dark (having a skin color close to brown, swarthy or tanned)

links: benighted benighted

links: ignorant ignorant

links: primitive primitive

glosses: benighted, ignorant, primitive (uneducated and backward)

links: shady shady

glosses: dark; shady (suspicious, untrustworthy and often dangerous)

raw_glosses: (literary) dark (complicated and incomprehensible)

links: evil evil

links: malign malign

glosses: dark, evil; malign (of e.g. a demon, having bad intentions)

text: To ta ciemna kobiéta nie chodzi jesce po prośbie.

translation: Isn't that blind woman on the scrounge yet.

links: ślepy ślepy#Polish

pl-adj

ciemniejszy

expansion: ciemny (comparative ciemniejszy, superlative najciemniejszy, derived adverb ciemno)

forms:
ciemniejszy (comparative)
najciemniejszy (superlative)
ciemno (adverb derived)
ciemny (masculine singular)
ciemna (feminine singular)
ciemne (neuter singular)
ciemni (plural virile)
ciemne (plural)
ciemnego (genitive masculine singular)
ciemnej (feminine genitive singular)
ciemnego (genitive neuter singular)
ciemnych (genitive plural)
ciemnych (genitive plural virile)
ciemnemu (dative masculine singular)
ciemnej (dative feminine singular)
ciemnemu (dative neuter singular)
ciemnym (dative plural)
ciemnym (dative plural virile)
ciemnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ciemny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ciemną (accusative feminine singular)
ciemne (accusative neuter singular)
ciemnych (accusative plural virile)
ciemne (accusative plural)
ciemnym (instrumental masculine singular)
ciemną (feminine instrumental singular)
ciemnym (instrumental neuter singular)
ciemnymi (instrumental plural)
ciemnymi (instrumental plural virile)
ciemnym (locative masculine singular)
ciemnej (feminine locative singular)
ciemnym (locative neuter singular)
ciemnych (locative plural)
ciemnych (locative plural virile)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *temH-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ
Proto-Slavic *tьmà
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ
Old Polish ciemny
Polish ciemny
Inherited from Old Polish ciemny. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.

ety

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *temH-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ
Proto-Slavic *tьmà
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ
Old Polish ciemny
Polish ciemny
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*tímāˀ", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tьmà", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-inas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьnъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tьmьnъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ciemny", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ciemny", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="dark" data-lang="pl" data-title="ciemny" id="Polish:_dark">
Inherited from Old Polish ciemny.

note: Far Masovian

rhymes: -ɛmnɘ

homophone: Ciemny


Bürger

links: citizen citizen

links: inhabitant inhabitant

links: resident resident

glosses: citizen, inhabitant, resident; legally recognized inhabitant of a city or state

links: bourgeois bourgeois

links: burgher burgher

glosses: bourgeois, burgher, member of the middle class

links: freeman freeman

raw_glosses: (historical) burgher, freeman, usually richer and/or more influential than a peasant/worker but poorer and/or less influential than a nobleman

pos: noun

de-noun

m

f: in

expansion: Bürger m (strong, genitive Bürgers, plural Bürger, feminine Bürgerin)

forms:
Bürgers (genitive)
Bürger (plural)
Bürgerin (feminine)
Bürger (nominative singular)
Bürger (definite nominative plural)
Bürgers (genitive singular)
Bürger (definite genitive plural)
Bürger (dative singular)
Bürgern (dative definite plural)
Bürger (accusative singular)
Bürger (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German burger, burgære, from Old High German burgāri. By surface analysis, Burg + -er.

inh

de

gmh

burger

expansion: Middle High German burger

goh

burgāri

expansion: Old High German burgāri

surf

Burg

-er

expansion: By surface analysis, Burg + -er

ipa: /ˈbʏʁɡɐ/

ipa: /ˈbʏɐ̯ɡɐ/


Bürger

links: German German

links: surname surname

pos: name

de-proper noun

surname

expansion: Bürger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bürgers or (with an article) Bürger, feminine genitive Bürger, plural Bürgers or Bürger)

forms:
Bürgers (genitive masculine)
Bürger (genitive masculine)
Bürger (feminine genitive)
Bürgers (plural)
Bürger (plural)
Bürger (masculine nominative singular)
Bürger (feminine nominative singular)
Bürgers (definite nominative plural)
Bürger (definite nominative plural)
Bürgers (genitive masculine singular)
Bürger (genitive masculine singular)
Bürger (feminine genitive singular)
Bürgers (definite genitive plural)
Bürger (definite genitive plural)
Bürger (dative masculine singular)
Bürger (dative feminine singular)
Bürgers (dative definite plural)
Bürger (dative definite plural)
Bürger (accusative masculine singular)
Bürger (accusative feminine singular)
Bürgers (accusative definite plural)
Bürger (accusative definite plural)


temen

links: témer témer#Catalan

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of témer

pos: verb

head

ca

verb form

expansion: temen


temen

links: temeno temeno#Czech

noun form

ipa: [ˈtɛmɛn]


temen

links: drawl drawl

links: talk talk

nl-conj-wk

teem

teme

forms:
temen (infinitive)
temen (gerund neuter)
teem (first-person present singular)
teemde (first-person past singular)
teemt (present second-person singular)
teem (present second-person singular)
teemde (past second-person singular)
teemt (formal present second-person singular)
teemde (formal past second-person singular)
teemt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
teemt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
teemde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
teemde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
teemt (present singular third-person)
teemde (past singular third-person)
temen (plural present)
teemden (past plural)
teme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
teemde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
temen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
teemden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
teem (imperative present singular)
teemt (archaic imperative plural present)
temend (participle present)
geteemd (participle past)

ipa: /ˈteːmən/

rhymes: -eːmən


temen

links: temer temer#Galician

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of temer

head

gl


temen

links: teman teman#Indonesian

raw_glosses: (colloquial, chiefly Java) alternative form of teman

qualifier: chiefly Java

id

noun

head: têmên

expansion: têmên

forms: têmên (canonical)


temen

links: bitter bitter

links: difficult difficult


temen

links: fit fit

links: suit suit

links: look look

links: good good

dum

verb

head: tēmen

expansion: tēmen

forms: tēmen (canonical)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch teman, from Proto-Germanic *temaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dem-.

inh

odt

teman

expansion: Old Dutch teman

gem-pro

*temaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *temaną

der

ine-pro

*dem-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dem-


temen

links: bear bear

links: young young

links: produce produce

links: children children

links: testimony testimony

links: support support

links: cause cause

links: travel travel

links: result result

head

enm

enm-verb

stem: tem

expansion: temen (third-person singular simple present temeth, present participle temende, temynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle temed)

forms:
temeth (present singular third-person)
temende (participle present)
temynge (participle present)
temed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
temen (infinitive)
to temen (infinitive)
teme (infinitive)
teme (first-person present singular)
temed (first-person past singular)
temede (first-person past singular)
temest (present second-person singular)
temedest (past second-person singular)
temeth (present singular third-person)
temed (past singular third-person)
temede (past singular third-person)
teme (present singular subjunctive)
temed (past singular subjunctive)
temede (past singular subjunctive)
teme (imperative present singular)
temen (plural present)
teme (plural present)
temeden (past plural)
temed (past plural)
temede (past plural)
temeth (imperative plural present)
teme (imperative plural present)
temynge (participle present)
temende (participle present)
temed (participle past)
ytemed (participle past)
tem (alternative)
teme (alternative)
temyn (alternative)
theam (alternative)
tymen (alternative)
tæmenn (alternative Early-Middle-English)
teamen (alternative Early-Middle-English)
teman (alternative Early-Middle-English)
timen (alternative Early-Middle-English)

enm-conj-wk

tem

etymology_text:
Inherited from Anglian Old English tēman (West Saxon Old English tīeman), from Proto-West Germanic *taumijan, from Proto-Germanic *taumijaną.
Equivalent to tem (“group”) + -en (infinitival suffix), which forms with /ɛː/ are modified on the analogy of.

etymid

bear

root

*dewk-

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

ang-ang

tēman

expansion: Anglian Old English tēman

cog

ang-wsx

tīeman

expansion: West Saxon Old English tīeman

inh

gmw-pro

*taumijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *taumijan

*taumijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *taumijaną

af

tem

-en

id1: group

t1: group

id2: infinitival

pos2: infinitival suffix

ipa: /ˈtɛ̝ːmən/


temen

links: drain drain

links: empty empty

links: pour pour

links: spout spout

forms:
temeth (present singular third-person)
temende (participle present)
temynge (participle present)
temed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
temen (infinitive)
to temen (infinitive)
teme (infinitive)
teme (first-person present singular)
temed (first-person past singular)
temede (first-person past singular)
temest (present second-person singular)
temedest (past second-person singular)
temeth (present singular third-person)
temed (past singular third-person)
temede (past singular third-person)
teme (present singular subjunctive)
temed (past singular subjunctive)
temede (past singular subjunctive)
teme (imperative present singular)
temen (plural present)
teme (plural present)
temeden (past plural)
temed (past plural)
temede (past plural)
temeth (imperative plural present)
teme (imperative plural present)
temynge (participle present)
temende (participle present)
temed (participle past)
ytemed (participle past)
teme (alternative)
temyn (alternative)
teym (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Norse tœma, from Proto-Germanic *tōmijaną.

etymid

drain

bor+

non

tœma

expansion: Borrowed from Old Norse tœma

der

*tōmijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *tōmijaną


temen

links: tame tame

links: domesticate domesticate

links: take take

links: control control

links: of of

links: master master

links: subdue subdue

forms:
temeth (present singular third-person)
temende (participle present)
temynge (participle present)
temed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
temen (infinitive)
to temen (infinitive)
teme (infinitive)
teme (first-person present singular)
temed (first-person past singular)
temede (first-person past singular)
temest (present second-person singular)
temedest (past second-person singular)
temeth (present singular third-person)
temed (past singular third-person)
temede (past singular third-person)
teme (present singular subjunctive)
temed (past singular subjunctive)
temede (past singular subjunctive)
teme (imperative present singular)
temen (plural present)
teme (plural present)
temeden (past plural)
temed (past plural)
temede (past plural)
temeth (imperative plural present)
teme (imperative plural present)
temynge (participle present)
temende (participle present)
temed (participle past)
ytemed (participle past)
teme (alternative)
temie (alternative Early-Middle-English)
temien (alternative Early-Middle-English)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old English temian, modification of Proto-West Germanic *tammjan, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną.

etymid

tame

yesno

i

I

inh

ang

temian

expansion: Old English temian

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old English temian

inh

*tammjan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *tammjan

*tamjaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *tamjaną

ipa: /ˈtɛ̞ːmən/


temen

head

ang

verb form

expansion: tēmen


temen

links: dark dark

sl-adj

tə̀mən

head2: təmə̏n

temnȇjši

expansion: tə̀mən or təmə̏n (comparative temnȇjši, superlative nȁjtemnȇjši)

forms:
tə̀mən (canonical)
təmə̏n (canonical)
temnȇjši (comparative)
nȁjtemnȇjši (superlative)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
tèmen (masculine nominative singular)
tèmni (masculine nominative singular)
tèmna (feminine nominative singular)
tèmno (neuter nominative singular)
tèmnega (genitive masculine singular)
tèmne (feminine genitive singular)
tèmnega (genitive neuter singular)
tèmnemu (dative masculine singular)
tèmni (dative feminine singular)
tèmnemu (dative neuter singular)
nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or (accusative masculine singular)
genitive (accusative masculine singular)
tèmno (accusative feminine singular)
tèmno (accusative neuter singular)
tèmnem (locative masculine singular)
tèmni (feminine locative singular)
tèmnem (locative neuter singular)
tèmnim (instrumental masculine singular)
tèmno (feminine instrumental singular)
tèmnim (instrumental neuter singular)
tèmna (dual masculine nominative)
tèmni (dual feminine nominative)
tèmni (dual neuter nominative)
tèmnih (dual genitive masculine)
tèmnih (dual feminine genitive)
tèmnih (dual genitive neuter)
tèmnima (dative dual masculine)
tèmnima (dative dual feminine)
tèmnima (dative dual neuter)
tèmna (accusative dual masculine)
tèmni (accusative dual feminine)
tèmni (accusative dual neuter)
tèmnih (dual locative masculine)
tèmnih (dual feminine locative)
tèmnih (dual locative neuter)
tèmnima (dual instrumental masculine)
tèmnima (dual feminine instrumental)
tèmnima (dual instrumental neuter)
tèmni (masculine nominative plural)
tèmne (feminine nominative plural)
tèmna (neuter nominative plural)
tèmnih (genitive masculine plural)
tèmnih (feminine genitive plural)
tèmnih (genitive neuter plural)
tèmnim (dative masculine plural)
tèmnim (dative feminine plural)
tèmnim (dative neuter plural)
tèmne (accusative masculine plural)
tèmne (accusative feminine plural)
tèmna (accusative neuter plural)
tèmnih (locative masculine plural)
tèmnih (feminine locative plural)
tèmnih (locative neuter plural)
tèmnimi (instrumental masculine plural)
tèmnimi (feminine instrumental plural)
tèmnimi (instrumental neuter plural)
temȃn (alternative)

sl-decl-adj

tèm

n

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.

inh

sl

sla-pro

*tьmьnъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ

ipa: /tə̀mən/

ipa: /təmə́n/


temen

links: temar temar#Spanish

glosses:
inflection of temar:
third-person plural present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of temar:
third-person plural imperative

links: temer temer#Spanish

head

es

expansion: temen

ipa: /ˈtemen/

rhymes: -emen


temen

links: 𒋼 𒋼#Sumerian

𒋼

extra: temen

pos: romanization

sux

romanization


þeon

text:
Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Witodlīċe ūres andġites meriġen is ūre ċildhād, ūre cnihthād swylċe underntīd, on þām astihð ūre ġeogoð, swā swā sēo sunne deð ymbe þǣre ðriddan tīde; ūre fulfremeda wæstm swā swā middæġ, forðan ðe on midne dæġ bið sēo sunne on ðām ufemestum ryne stiġende, swā swā sē fulfremeda wæstm bið on fulre strencðe þēonde. Sēo nōntīd bið ūre yld, forðan ðe on nōntīde asihð sēo sunne, and ðǣs ealdiġendan mannes mæġen bið waniġende. Sēo endlyfte tīd bið sēo forwerode ealdnyss, þām dēaðe ġenēalǣċende, swā swā sēo sunne setlunge ġenēalǣhð on þǣs dæġes ġeendunge.

english: Truly, the morning of our cognizance is our childhood, our youth is like the underntide, when our youth rises, just as the sun does around the third hour; our complete growth is like midday, since in the middle of the day the sun rises to the highest point in its course, just as our complete growth is flourishing in full strength. The noontide is our age, for at noontide the sun starts to go down, as the aging man's strength is waning. The eleventh hour is worn-out old age, approaching death, like the sun approaches its setting at the end of the day.

links: flourish flourish

links: prosper prosper

ang-verb

þēon

expansion: þēon

forms:
þēon (canonical)
þēon (infinitive)
þēonne (infinitive)
þēo (first-person present singular)
þāh (first-person past singular)
þēah (first-person past singular)
þīehst (present second-person singular)
þige (past second-person singular)
þunge (past second-person singular)
þuge (past second-person singular)
þīehþ (present singular third-person)
þāh (past singular third-person)
þēah (past singular third-person)
þēoþ (plural present)
þigon (past plural)
þungon (past plural)
þugon (past plural)
þēo (present singular)
þige (past singular)
þunge (past singular)
þuge (past singular)
þēon (plural present)
þigen (past plural)
þungen (past plural)
þugen (past plural)
þēoh (imperative past present singular)
þēoþ (imperative past plural present)
þēonde (imperative present)
þiġen (imperative past)
ġeþiġen (imperative past)
þungen (imperative past)
ġeþungen (imperative past)
þogen (imperative past)
ġeþogen (imperative past)

etymology_text: From an earlier (unattested) form *þīhan, from Proto-Germanic *þinhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tenk-. Cognate with Old Saxon thīhan, Old Dutch thīon (Dutch gedijen), Old High German dīhan (German gedeihen), Gothic 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þeihan).

inh

gem-pro

*þinhaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þinhaną

der

*tenk-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *tenk-

cog

osx

thīhan

expansion: Old Saxon thīhan

odt

thīon

expansion: Old Dutch thīon

nl

gedijen

expansion: Dutch gedijen

goh

dīhan

expansion: Old High German dīhan

gedeihen

expansion: German gedeihen

got

𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽

expansion: Gothic 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þeihan)

ipa: /θe͜oːn/

rhymes: -e͜oːn


þeon

forms:
þēon (canonical)
þēon (infinitive)
þēonne (infinitive)
þēo (first-person present singular)
þēode (first-person past singular)
þēost (present second-person singular)
þēodest (past second-person singular)
þēoþ (present singular third-person)
þēode (past singular third-person)
þēoþ (plural present)
þēodon (past plural)
þēo (present singular)
þēode (past singular)
þēon (plural present)
þēoden (past plural)
þēo (imperative past present singular)
þēoþ (imperative past plural present)
þēonde (imperative present)
þēod (imperative past)
ġeþēod (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *þeuhaną, *þūhaną (“to press”), from Proto-Indo-European *tūk- (“to beat”). Cognate with Old High German dūhen (“to press, press down”), Middle Dutch duwen, douwen (“to push, press, force”).

inh

*þeuhaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þeuhaną

der

ine-pro

*tūk-

to beat

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *tūk- (“to beat”)

dūhen

to press, press down

duwen

expansion: Middle Dutch duwen


Beschleunigung

links: acceleration acceleration

de-noun

f

expansion: Beschleunigung f (genitive Beschleunigung, plural Beschleunigungen)

forms:
Beschleunigung (genitive)
Beschleunigungen (plural)
Beschleunigung (nominative singular)
Beschleunigungen (definite nominative plural)
Beschleunigung (genitive singular)
Beschleunigungen (definite genitive plural)
Beschleunigung (dative singular)
Beschleunigungen (dative definite plural)
Beschleunigung (accusative singular)
Beschleunigungen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From beschleunigen + -ung.

ety

de

:af

beschleunigen

-ung

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "-unga", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "-ung", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "-ung", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Beschleunigung", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Beschleunigung">

suf

beschleunigen

ung

expansion: beschleunigen + -ung

ipa: /bəˈʃlɔɪ̯nɪˌɡʊŋ/


ciepły

text: Thedy pyeczy tho wszythko w goranczym pyeczw albo szmasz, albo posthaw v panwyczy, vancz pothym masz masczą czeplą

ref: 1971 [XV ex.], Felicja Wysocka, editor, Glosy i teksty polskie w XV-wiecznym rkpsie lekarskim ze zbiorów Bibliteki Jagiellońskiej nr 132/60 akc., page 45:

links: warm warm

raw_glosses: (hapax legomenon) warm (between hot and tepid)

zlw-opl-adj

expansion: ciepły

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tep-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tep-
Proto-Slavic **teti
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Proto-Slavic *teplъ
Old Polish ciepły
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teplъ. First attested in the 15th century.

ety

zlw-opl

:inh

etydate: 15th century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tep-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tep-
Proto-Slavic **teti
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Proto-Slavic *teplъ
Old Polish ciepły
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*tep-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-lъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*teplъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ciepły", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="ciepły">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teplъ. First attested in the 15th century.

ipa: /t͡ɕʲɛpɫiː/

ipa: /t͡ɕʲɛpɫi/


ciepły

raw_glosses: (of e.g. a thing) warm (having a temperature slightly higher than normal or normal for things of a certain type)

raw_glosses: (of e.g. a day) warm (characterized by an air temperature higher than low, but not very high)

raw_glosses: (of e.g. food) warm (cooked and served before having cooled down)

raw_glosses: (of e.g. clothing) warm (protecting against feeling cold on the body)

raw_glosses: (of e.g. a person) warm (making others happy or comfortable in their presence)

raw_glosses: (of e.g. a smile) warm (indicative of such a person)

raw_glosses: (of e.g. a voice) warm (pleasant to listen to)

raw_glosses: (of e.g. a color) warm (giving the impression of warmth)

links: gay gay

raw_glosses: (colloquial, not comparable) gay (possessing sexual and/or romantic attraction towards people one perceives to be the same sex or gender as oneself)

links: hot hot

links: wealthy wealthy

links: rich rich

raw_glosses: (colloquial or dialectal, Near Masovian, Łukowiec, Eastern Lublin, Rybczewice) wealthy, rich (having much)

qualifier: Near Masovian; Eastern Lublin; Near Masovian; Eastern Lublin

text: Gdyż żadne krotochwile/ roſkoſzna mużyká/ Nie bárzo podweſela/ ćiepłego cżłeká.

ref: 1597, A. Paxillus, Komedyja o Lizydzie, page D4v:

english: When no moment, pleasant music doesn't really cheer up an aging person.

links: aging aging

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish, hapax legomenon, of a person) aging

pl-adj

cieplejszy

adv: ciepło

expansion: ciepły (comparative cieplejszy, superlative najcieplejszy, derived adverb ciepło, diminutive cieplutki or cieplusi or ciepluśki or ciepluchny or ciepluteńki or cieplusieńki)

forms:
cieplejszy (comparative)
najcieplejszy (superlative)
ciepło (adverb derived)
cieplutki (diminutive)
cieplusi (diminutive)
ciepluśki (diminutive)
ciepluchny (diminutive)
ciepluteńki (diminutive)
cieplusieńki (diminutive)
ciepły (masculine singular)
ciepła (feminine singular)
ciepłe (neuter singular)
ciepli (plural virile)
ciepłe (plural)
ciepłego (genitive masculine singular)
ciepłej (feminine genitive singular)
ciepłego (genitive neuter singular)
ciepłych (genitive plural)
ciepłych (genitive plural virile)
ciepłemu (dative masculine singular)
ciepłej (dative feminine singular)
ciepłemu (dative neuter singular)
ciepłym (dative plural)
ciepłym (dative plural virile)
ciepłego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ciepły (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ciepłą (accusative feminine singular)
ciepłe (accusative neuter singular)
ciepłych (accusative plural virile)
ciepłe (accusative plural)
ciepłym (instrumental masculine singular)
ciepłą (feminine instrumental singular)
ciepłym (instrumental neuter singular)
ciepłymi (instrumental plural)
ciepłymi (instrumental plural virile)
ciepłym (locative masculine singular)
ciepłej (feminine locative singular)
ciepłym (locative neuter singular)
ciepłych (locative plural)
ciepłych (locative plural virile)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tep-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tep-
Proto-Slavic **teti
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Proto-Slavic *teplъ
Old Polish ciepły
Polish ciepły
Inherited from Old Polish ciepły.

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tep-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tep-
Proto-Slavic **teti
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Proto-Slavic *teplъ
Old Polish ciepły
Polish ciepły
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*tep-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-lъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*teplъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ciepły", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ciepły", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="ciepły">
Inherited from Old Polish ciepły.

note: Near Masovian

note: Eastern Lublin

rhymes: -ɛpwɘ

homophone: Ciepły


ciepły

szl-adj

expansion: ciepły (comparative cieplejszy, superlative nojcieplejszy, derived adverb ciepło)

forms:
cieplejszy (comparative)
nojcieplejszy (superlative)
ciepło (adverb derived)
ciepły (masculine nominative singular)
ciepłe (neuter nominative singular)
ciepłŏ (feminine nominative singular)
ciepli (nominative plural virile)
ciepłe (nominative nonvirile plural)
ciepłego (genitive neuter singular)
ciepłyj (feminine genitive singular)
ciepłych (genitive plural)
ciepłymu (dative neuter singular)
ciepłyj (dative feminine singular)
ciepłym (dative plural)
ciepłego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ciepły (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ciepłe (accusative neuter singular)
ciepłõ (accusative feminine singular)
ciepłych (accusative plural virile)
ciepłe (accusative nonvirile plural)
ciepłym (instrumental neuter singular)
ciepłōm (feminine instrumental singular)
ciepłymi (instrumental plural)
ciepłym (locative neuter singular)
ciepłyj (feminine locative singular)
ciepłych (locative plural)
ciepły (masculine singular vocative)
ciepłe (neuter singular vocative)
ciepłŏ (feminine singular vocative)
ciepli (plural virile vocative)
ciepłe (nonvirile plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tep-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tep-
Proto-Slavic **teti
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Proto-Slavic *teplъ
Old Polish ciepły
Silesian ciepły
Inherited from Old Polish ciepły.

ety

szl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tep-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tep-
Proto-Slavic **teti
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Proto-Slavic *teplъ
Old Polish ciepły
Silesian ciepły
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*tep-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-lъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*teplъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ciepły", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "ciepły", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "szl" }" data-lang="szl" data-title="ciepły">
Inherited from Old Polish ciepły.

rhymes: -ɛpwɪ


Diskothek

links: discotheque discotheque

links: nightclub nightclub

de-noun

expansion: Diskothek f (genitive Diskothek, plural Diskotheken)

forms:
Diskothek (genitive)
Diskotheken (plural)
Diskothek (nominative singular)
Diskotheken (definite nominative plural)
Diskothek (genitive singular)
Diskotheken (definite genitive plural)
Diskothek (dative singular)
Diskotheken (dative definite plural)
Diskothek (accusative singular)
Diskotheken (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French discothèque.

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "discothèque", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Diskothek", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Diskothek">

bor+

fr

discothèque

expansion: Borrowed from French discothèque

ipa: /dɪskoˈteːk/

parts: Dis ko thek


ciało

text: Swøty Barthlomeg... skorø svego czala... dal gest byl oblupicz

ref: Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 172b:

links: body body

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)

text: Gego dus[y]ø svøcy angely po spolu s czalem szøcz gø ony byly do nebeskego krolefstwa donesly

ref: Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 181b:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human, as opposed to the spirit or soul)

text: Ne iest zbawene w czele moiem (non est sanitas in carne mea) od oblicza gnewu twego, ne iest pocoy cosczom mogim od oblicza grzechow mogich

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 37, 3, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

links: flesh flesh

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) body; flesh (soft parts surrounding bones)

text: Wisluszay modlitwø moiø, k tobe wszelike cyalo przydze (ad te omnis caro veniet)

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 64, 2, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Y wzpomonøl, isz czialo sø (et recordatus est, quia caro sunt), duch ydøczi a ne wraczaiøczi se

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 77, 44, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

links: living live

links: creature creature

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) living creature (any human or animal that is alive)

text: Gest ten obiczay bil czyalo pogrzebuyøczym (iste quippe mos erat cadaverum conditorum)

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 50, 3:

text: Czasto a. czalo massam (modicum fermentum totam massam corrumpit Gal 5, 9)

ref: 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 128:

zlw-opl-noun

n

adj: cielesny

adj2: cielny

expansion: ciało n (related adjective cielesny or cielny)

forms:
cielesny (adjective)
cielny (adjective)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tě̑lo. First attested in the 14th century.

etymon

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ciało", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="body" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="ciało" id="Old_Polish:_body">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tě̑lo.

etydate

14th century

expansion: First attested in the 14th century

ipa: /t͡ɕʲaɫɔ/


ciało

raw_glosses: (countable) body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)

raw_glosses: (uncountable) body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human or animal)

raw_glosses: (countable) body (visible external part of a human or animal)

raw_glosses: (countable) body (corpse of a person or animal)

links: chemistry chemistry

links: physics physics

raw_glosses: (countable, chemistry, physics) body (object with specific physical or chemical properties)

links: corps corps

raw_glosses: (countable) body, corps (group of people having a common purpose)

links: mathematics mathematics

links: field field

raw_glosses: (mathematics) field (algebraic structure)

links: corporealness corporealness

links: sapwood sapwood

text: Udzielicie nam świniego ciała.

translation: You will give us pork.

english: You will give us pork.

links: mięso mięso#Polish

links: meat meat

qualifier: Masuria

mięso

extra: meat

text: Cóz to zrobieło to ciało?

translation: What did this one do?

english: What did this one do?

links: osoba osoba#Polish

links: person person

raw_glosses: (Podhale, Odrowąż) synonym of osoba (“person”)

osoba

extra: person

links: matter matter

links: material material

links: subject subject

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) matter; material subject

text: Corpus. Der leib Czyáło

ref: 1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 48:

text: wpáthrz śię pilnie w thy ſłowá/ Ciáło/ Duſzá/ Duch/ iáko śię rozmáicie w piśmie rozumieią.

ref: 1568, Grzegorz Paweł, O prawdziwej śmierci, page 19:

english: gaze carefully at these words/ Body / Soul/ Spirit/ how they variously understand each other in text.

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) body; Further details are uncertain.

pl-noun

dim: ciałko

aug: cielsko

expansion: ciało n (diminutive ciałko, augmentative cielsko, related adjective cielesny)

forms:
ciałko (diminutive)
cielsko (augmentative)
cielesny (adjective)
ciało (nominative singular)
ciała (nominative plural)
ciała (genitive singular)
ciał (genitive plural)
ciału (dative singular)
ciałom (dative plural)
ciało (accusative singular)
ciała (accusative plural)
ciałem (instrumental singular)
ciałami (instrumental plural)
ciele (locative singular)
ciałach (locative plural)
ciało (singular vocative)
ciała (plural vocative)
ciele (alternative)

pl-decl-noun-n

cia

ł

locs: ciele

bliższa koszula ciału

sense: proverbs

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *tě̑lo
Old Polish ciało
▲
Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)sl.
▲
Latin corpussl.
▲
French corpssl.
Polish ciało
Inherited from Old Polish ciało. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) and Latin corpus. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus. Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps.

etymon

:sl

:sl

:sl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *tě̑lo
Old Polish ciało
▲
Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)sl.
▲
Latin corpussl.
▲
French corpssl.
Polish ciało
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ciało", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "sl.", "keyword_label" : "Semantic loan from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "body", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῶμα", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "semantic loan" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "sl.", "keyword_label" : "Semantic loan from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "body", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "corpus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "semantic loan" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "sl.", "keyword_label" : "Semantic loan from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "body", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "corps", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "semantic loan" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ciało", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="body" data-lang="pl" data-title="ciało" id="Polish:_body">

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

zlw-opl

ciało

expansion: Old Polish ciało

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Polish ciało

sl

grc

σῶμα

senseid: sciences

la

corpus

expansion: Latin corpus

senseid: corps

corps

senseid: mathematics

note: Masuria

note: Podhale

rhymes: -awɔ


ciało

links: body body

glosses: body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)

szl-noun

expansion: ciało n (augmentative cielsko, related adjective cielesny)

forms:
cielsko (augmentative)
cielesny (adjective)
ciało (nominative singular)
ciała (nominative plural)
ciała (genitive singular)
ciał (genitive plural)
ciału (dative singular)
ciałōm (dative plural)
ciało (accusative singular)
ciała (accusative plural)
ciałym (instrumental singular)
ciałami (instrumental plural)
ciałōma (instrumental plural)
ciele (locative singular)
ciałach (locative plural)
ciało (singular vocative)
ciała (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *tě̑lo
Old Polish ciało
Silesian ciało
Inherited from Old Polish ciało.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *tě̑lo
Old Polish ciało
Silesian ciało
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ciało", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "ciało", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="body" data-lang="szl" data-title="ciało" id="Silesian:_body">
Inherited from Old Polish ciało.


telo

links: strips strips

links: parboiled parboiled

links: fried fried

links: cassava cassava

raw_glosses: (originally Suriname, uncountable) strips of parboiled and then fried cassava

links: meal meal

links: telo telo#Dutch

links:
side dish
side dish

links:
yardlong bean
yardlong bean

links: sprats sprat

links:
salt cod
salt cod

raw_glosses: (chiefly Suriname, countable, metonymic) a meal containing telo as a side dish, usually with a serving of a green vegetable such as yardlong bean, and a serving of fish, such as sprats or salt cod

links: snack snack

raw_glosses: (chiefly Netherlands, countable, metonymic) a snack consisting of telo and a small serving of salt cod

nl-noun

m

expansion: telo m (plural telo's, no diminutive)

forms: telo's (plural)

etymology_text: From Caribbean Javanese telo, from Javanese ꦠꦺꦭ (téla), a variant of ꦏꦠꦺꦭ (katéla), a word for non-native tuberous plants that was borrowed from Portuguese Castela and thus ultimately derives from Latin castellum, making this a doublet of ketella, kasteel, chateau, Castilië, Kessel, and castellum. Cognate to Indonesian ketela.

bor

jvn

telo

expansion: Caribbean Javanese telo

der

jv

ꦠꦺꦭ

expansion: Javanese ꦠꦺꦭ (téla)

pt

Castela

expansion: Portuguese Castela

castellum

expansion: Latin castellum

doublet

ketella

kasteel

chateau

Castilië

Kessel

castellum

cog

id

ketela

expansion: Indonesian ketela


telo

links: mound mound

eo-head

expansion: telo (accusative singular telon, plural teloj, accusative plural telojn)

forms:
telon (accusative singular)
teloj (plural)
telojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Tell.

ety

eo

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Tell", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "telo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="telo">
Borrowed from German Tell.

ipa: /ˈtelo/

rhymes: -elo


telo

links: teloa teloa#Finnish

glosses:
inflection of teloa:
present active indicative connegative

glosses: second-person singular present imperative

glosses: second-person singular present active imperative connegative

head

fi

verb form

expansion: telo

ipa: /ˈteloˣ/

ipa: [ˈt̪e̞lo̞(ʔ)]


telo

links: sheet sheet

links: cloth cloth

links: length length

it-noun

expansion: telo m (plural teli)

forms: teli (plural)

etymology_text: Gender shift from tela.


telo

links: hand hand

links: thrown thrown

links: weapon weapon

links: arrow arrow

links: dart dart

links: javelin javelin

raw_glosses: (historical) a hand-thrown weapon, especially an arrow, a dart or a javelin

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin tēlum.

ety

it

:lbor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "tēlum", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "telo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="telo">

lbor

tēlum

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin tēlum

rhymes: -ɛlo


telo

links: tēlum telum#Latin

glosses: dative singular and ablative singular of tēlum

head

la

noun form

head: tēlō

expansion: tēlō

forms: tēlō (canonical)


telo

links: three three#English

pos: num

mg

numeral

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

inh

poz-pro

*təlu

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu

map-pro

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *təlu


telo

links: three three

head

nij

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu.

yesno

I

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited


telo

links: telar telar#Portuguese

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of telar

head

pt


telo

links: body body

sh-noun

tȇlo

n

expansion: tȇlo n (Cyrillic spelling те̑ло)

forms:
tȇlo (canonical neuter)
те̑ло (Cyrillic)
telo (nominative singular)
tȇla (nominative plural)
telèsa (nominative plural)
tela (genitive singular)
tȇlā (genitive plural)
telésā (genitive plural)
telu (dative singular)
telima (dative plural)
telesima (dative plural)
telo (accusative singular)
tela (accusative plural)
telesa (accusative plural)
telo (singular vocative)
tela (plural vocative)
telesa (plural vocative)
telu (locative singular)
telima (locative plural)
telesima (locative plural)
telom (instrumental singular)
telima (instrumental plural)
telesima (instrumental plural)
tijȇlo (alternative)
tilo (alternative Ikavian)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tělo.

inh

sh

sla-pro

*tělo

expansion: Proto-Slavic *tělo

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tělo


telo

sk-noun

expansion: telo n

forms:
singular
plural
nominative
telo
telá
genitive
tela
tiel
dative
telu
telám
accusative
locative
tele
telách
instrumental
telom
telami

ety

sk

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Slovak", "term" : "telo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sk" }" data-lang="sk" data-title="telo">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tělo.

ipa: /ˈcɛɫɔ/

audio: LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-telo.wav

note: Bratislava


telo

sl-noun

telọ̑

expansion: telọ̑ n

forms:
telọ̑ (canonical neuter)
telo (nominative singular)
telesi (dual nominative)
telesa (nominative plural)
telo (accusative singular)
telesi (accusative dual)
telesa (accusative plural)
telesa (genitive singular)
teles (dual genitive)
teles (genitive plural)
telesu (dative singular)
telesoma (dative dual)
telesom (dative plural)
telesu (locative singular)
telesih (dual locative)
telesih (locative plural)
telesom (instrumental singular)
telesoma (dual instrumental)
telesi (instrumental plural)

sl-decl-noun-n-s

tel

title: Declension of telo (neuter, s-stem)

telo

telo

telesa

telesu

telesu

telesom

telesi

telesi

teles

telesoma

telesih

telesoma

telesa

telesa

teles

telesom

telesih

telesi

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *tělo.

inh

sl

ipa: /tɛlóː/


telo

text: Se había citado frente a un telo con una mina que estaba de novia.

ref: 2021, Pedro Mairal, The Woman from Uruguay, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 71:

english: He'd made a date in front of a telo with a girl who had a boyfriend.

links:
love hotel
love hotel

raw_glosses: (vesre, Rioplatense, Peru, humorous) love hotel

es-noun

expansion: telo m (plural telos)

forms: telos (plural)

etymology_text: From a vesre form of hotel.


telo

links: fell fell

links: tree tree

head

mqs

verb

forms:
tetelo (first-person singular)
metelo (first-person inclusive plural)
atelo (exclusive first-person plural)
netelo (second-person singular)
fetelo (plural second-person)
itelo (inanimate singular third-person)
detelo (inanimate plural third-person)
itelo (animate singular third-person)
detelo (animate plural third-person)
netelo (imperative singular)
telo (imperative singular)
fetelo (imperative plural)
telo (imperative plural)


Absicht

text: mit schlechten Absichten

translation: with bad intentions

english: with bad intentions

links: intention intention

text: Nach der Verfassung des vereinten Deutschland sind Handlungen, die geeignet sind und in der Absicht vorgenommen werden, das friedliche Zusammenleben der Völker zu stören, insbesondere die Führung eines Angriffskrieges vorzubereiten, verfassungswidrig und strafbar.

ref: 1990, “Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag”, in Bundesgesetzblatt, part 2, page 1320:

english: According to the constitution of the united Germany, acts tending to and undertaken with the intent to disturb the peaceful relations between nations, especially to prepare for aggressive war, are unconstitutional and a punishable offence.

links: intent intent

de-noun

f

expansion: Absicht f (genitive Absicht, plural Absichten)

forms:
Absicht (genitive)
Absichten (plural)
Absicht (nominative singular)
Absichten (definite nominative plural)
Absicht (genitive singular)
Absichten (definite genitive plural)
Absicht (dative singular)
Absichten (dative definite plural)
Absicht (accusative singular)
Absichten (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Attested since the 17th century, nominalization of absehen

ipa: /ˈapzɪçt/

ipa: [ˈapz̥ɪçt]

rhymes: -ɪçt

parts: Ab sicht


Absicht

lb-noun

expansion: Absicht f (plural Absichten)

forms: Absichten (plural)


tesen

links: tesar tesar#Catalan

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of tesar

head

ca

expansion: tesen


tesen

links: cake cake#English

kw

noun

g: f

plural

tesennow

expansion: tesen f (plural tesennow)

forms:
tesennow (plural)
tesen (mutation mutation-radical)
desen (mutation mutation-soft)
thesen (mutation mutation-aspirate)
tesen (mutation)
tesen (mutation mutation-mixed)

tesen benn-bloodh

english: birthday cake

translation: birthday cake

tesen dhehen

english: cream cake

translation: cream cake

tesen gales

english: biscuit

translation: biscuit

tesen geus

english: cheesecake

translation: cheesecake

tesen safran

english: saffron cake

translation: saffron cake

tesen vrew

english: shortbread

translation: shortbread

troghell desen

english: cake server

translation: cake server

etymology_text: Cognate with Welsh teisen.

cog

cy

teisen

expansion: Welsh teisen


tesen

links: card card

links: straighten straighten#English

links: fibre fibre#English

links: wool wool

glosses: To card (straighten the fibres of) wool.

links: cooking cooking#Noun

links: chop chop

links: slice slice

links: meat meat

links: hunting hunting#Noun

links: harass harass

links: quarry quarry

head

enm

enm-verb

stem: tes

expansion: tesen (third-person singular simple present teseth, present participle tesende, tesynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tesed)

forms:
teseth (present singular third-person)
tesende (participle present)
tesynge (participle present)
tesed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
tesen (infinitive)
to tesen (infinitive)
tese (infinitive)
tese (first-person present singular)
tesed (first-person past singular)
tesede (first-person past singular)
tesest (present second-person singular)
tesedest (past second-person singular)
teseth (present singular third-person)
tesed (past singular third-person)
tesede (past singular third-person)
tese (present singular subjunctive)
tesed (past singular subjunctive)
tesede (past singular subjunctive)
tese (imperative present singular)
tesen (plural present)
tese (plural present)
teseden (past plural)
tesed (past plural)
tesede (past plural)
teseth (imperative plural present)
tese (imperative plural present)
tesynge (participle present)
tesende (participle present)
tesed (participle past)
ytesed (participle past)
taise (alternative)
teise (alternative)
tese (alternative)
tesien (alternative)

enm-conj-wk

tes

etymology_text: From Old English tǣsan, from Proto-West Germanic *taisijan

inh

ang

tǣsan

expansion: Old English tǣsan

gmw-pro

*taisijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *taisijan

ipa: /ˈtɛːzən/


tesen

links: narrow narrow

sl-adj

tésən

tesnȇjši

expansion: tésən (comparative tesnȇjši, superlative nȁjtesnȇjši)

forms:
tésən (canonical)
tesnȇjši (comparative)
nȁjtesnȇjši (superlative)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
têsen (masculine nominative singular)
têsni (masculine nominative singular)
têsna (feminine nominative singular)
têsno (neuter nominative singular)
têsnega (genitive masculine singular)
têsne (feminine genitive singular)
têsnega (genitive neuter singular)
têsnemu (dative masculine singular)
têsni (dative feminine singular)
têsnemu (dative neuter singular)
nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or (accusative masculine singular)
genitive (accusative masculine singular)
têsno (accusative feminine singular)
têsno (accusative neuter singular)
têsnem (locative masculine singular)
têsni (feminine locative singular)
têsnem (locative neuter singular)
têsnim (instrumental masculine singular)
têsno (feminine instrumental singular)
têsnim (instrumental neuter singular)
têsna (dual masculine nominative)
têsni (dual feminine nominative)
têsni (dual neuter nominative)
têsnih (dual genitive masculine)
têsnih (dual feminine genitive)
têsnih (dual genitive neuter)
têsnima (dative dual masculine)
têsnima (dative dual feminine)
têsnima (dative dual neuter)
têsna (accusative dual masculine)
têsni (accusative dual feminine)
têsni (accusative dual neuter)
têsnih (dual locative masculine)
têsnih (dual feminine locative)
têsnih (dual locative neuter)
têsnima (dual instrumental masculine)
têsnima (dual feminine instrumental)
têsnima (dual instrumental neuter)
têsni (masculine nominative plural)
têsne (feminine nominative plural)
têsna (neuter nominative plural)
têsnih (genitive masculine plural)
têsnih (feminine genitive plural)
têsnih (genitive neuter plural)
têsnim (dative masculine plural)
têsnim (dative feminine plural)
têsnim (dative neuter plural)
têsne (accusative masculine plural)
têsne (accusative feminine plural)
têsna (accusative neuter plural)
têsnih (locative masculine plural)
têsnih (feminine locative plural)
têsnih (locative neuter plural)
têsnimi (instrumental masculine plural)
têsnimi (feminine instrumental plural)
têsnimi (instrumental neuter plural)
tesán (alternative)

sl-decl-adj

tês

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *těsnъ.

*těsnъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *těsnъ

ipa: /tɛ̀ːsən/


tesen

links: tesar tesar#Spanish

glosses:
inflection of tesar:
third-person plural present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of tesar:
third-person plural imperative

head

es


ciasny

links: tight tight

links: poky poky

links: cramped cramped

text: Te spodnie są troszeczkę za ciasne w talii.

translation: These trousers are a touch too tight in the waist.

links: small small

text: ciasny umysł

translation: a narrow mind

english: a narrow mind

links: limited limited

links: bigoted bigoted

pl-adj

ciaśniejszy

adv: ciasno

expansion: ciasny (comparative ciaśniejszy, superlative najciaśniejszy, derived adverb ciasno)

forms:
ciaśniejszy (comparative)
najciaśniejszy (superlative)
ciasno (adverb derived)
ciasny (masculine singular)
ciasna (feminine singular)
ciasne (neuter singular)
ciaśni (plural virile)
ciasne (plural)
ciasnego (genitive masculine singular)
ciasnej (feminine genitive singular)
ciasnego (genitive neuter singular)
ciasnych (genitive plural)
ciasnych (genitive plural virile)
ciasnemu (dative masculine singular)
ciasnej (dative feminine singular)
ciasnemu (dative neuter singular)
ciasnym (dative plural)
ciasnym (dative plural virile)
ciasnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ciasny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ciasną (accusative feminine singular)
ciasne (accusative neuter singular)
ciasnych (accusative plural virile)
ciasne (accusative plural)
ciasnym (instrumental masculine singular)
ciasną (feminine instrumental singular)
ciasnym (instrumental neuter singular)
ciasnymi (instrumental plural)
ciasnymi (instrumental plural virile)
ciasnym (locative masculine singular)
ciasnej (feminine locative singular)
ciasnym (locative neuter singular)
ciasnych (locative plural)
ciasnych (locative plural virile)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těsnъ.

ety

pl

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ciasny", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="ciasny">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těsnъ.

rhymes: -asnɘ


bipolymer

links: copolymer copolymer

links: monomer monomer

glosses: A copolymer derived from two species of monomer.

en-noun

expansion: bipolymer (plural bipolymers)

forms: bipolymers (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Italic *dwi-
Latin bi-bor.
English bi-
English polymer
English bipolymer
From bi- + polymer.

en

:af

bi-

polymer

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Italic *dwi-
Latin bi-bor.
English bi-
English polymer
English bipolymer
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bi-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "two", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "two", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwóh₁", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwi-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dwi-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "bi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "polymer", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bipolymer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="bipolymer">
From bi- + polymer.


copolymer

links: chemistry chemistry

links: polymer polymer

raw_glosses: (chemistry) A polymer derived from more than one species of monomer.

expansion: copolymer (plural copolymers)

forms: copolymers (plural)

共聚物

code: cmn

kopolymer

code: cs

kopolümeer

code: et

kopolymeeri

code: fi

copolymère

code: fr

Copolymer

code: de

kopolimer

code: hu

kopolimer

code: id

copolimero

code: it

共重合

code: ja

kopolimer

code: pl

copolímero

code: pt

copolimer

code: ro

kopolymér

code: sk

copolímer

code: es

sampolymer

code: sv

kopolimer

code: tr

кополімер

code: uk

roman: kopolimer

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Latin co-der.
English co-
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús
Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.
English poly-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer-der.
Proto-Hellenic *(h)méros
Ancient Greek μέρος (méros)lbor.
English -mer
English polymer
English copolymer
From co- + polymer.

ety

co-

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Latin co-der.
English co-
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús
Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.
English poly-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer-der.
Proto-Hellenic *(h)méros
Ancient Greek μέρος (méros)lbor.
English -mer
English polymer
English copolymer
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bringing together", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "co-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "co-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "fill", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*polh₁ús", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πολῠ́ς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "poly-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "part", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "allot", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)mer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*(h)méros", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μέρος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-mer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "polymer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "copolymer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="copolymer">
From co- + polymer.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-copolymer.wav


terpolymer

glosses: A copolymer derived from three species of monomer.

en-noun

expansion: terpolymer (plural terpolymers)

forms: terpolymers (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English ter-
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús
Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.
English poly-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer-der.
Proto-Hellenic *(h)méros
Ancient Greek μέρος (méros)lbor.
English -mer
English polymer
English terpolymer
From ter- + polymer.

ter-

expansion:
Etymology tree
English ter-
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús
Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.
English poly-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer-der.
Proto-Hellenic *(h)méros
Ancient Greek μέρος (méros)lbor.
English -mer
English polymer
English terpolymer
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "fill", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*polh₁ús", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πολῠ́ς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "poly-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "part", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "allot", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)mer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*(h)méros", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μέρος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-mer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "polymer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "terpolymer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="terpolymer">
From ter- + polymer.


ciasto

text: Czasto pasta

ref: 1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 88:

text: Alveolus idem uel dicitur vas in quo disponitur pastum czasto quod alio modo dicitur canistrum vlg. *czesza

ref: 1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 12r:

text: Czasto a. czalo massam

text: [A]zyma przasznek vel przaszne czyastho

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 149v:

links: dough dough

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) dough (flour soaked in water)

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

text: Krolewstwo niebieskie podobno jest ciastu, ktoregoż niewiasta wziąwszy trzy miary włoży w dziżę, iżby wszystko ukisiało

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 378:

links: cooking cooking#Noun

links:
leavening agent
leavening agent

links: sourdough sourdough

raw_glosses: (cooking, hapax legomenon) leavening agent, sourdough

glosses:
dough (flour soaked in water)
leavening agent, sourdough

zlw-opl-noun

n

expansion: ciasto n

ety

zlw-opl

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ciasto", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="ciasto">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těsto. First attested in 1437.

ipa: /t͡ɕʲastɔ/


ciasto

links: batter batter

links: cake cake

links: pie pie

pl-decl-noun-n

locs: cieście

forms:
ciasto (nominative singular)
ciasta (nominative plural)
ciasta (genitive singular)
ciast (genitive plural)
ciastu (dative singular)
ciastom (dative plural)
ciasto (accusative singular)
ciasta (accusative plural)
ciastem (instrumental singular)
ciastami (instrumental plural)
cieście (locative singular)
ciastach (locative plural)
ciasto (singular vocative)
ciasta (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *těsto
Old Polish ciasto
Polish ciasto
Inherited from Old Polish ciasto.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *těsto
Old Polish ciasto
Polish ciasto
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ciasto", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ciasto", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="ciasto">
Inherited from Old Polish ciasto.

note: Zagórze

rhymes: -astɔ


quaterpolymer

glosses: A copolymer derived from four species of monomer.

en-noun

expansion: quaterpolymer (plural quaterpolymers)

forms: quaterpolymers (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin quater + polymer.

der

la

quater

expansion: Latin quater


cichy

text: A pres tocz... gest szø on nam byl vrodzyl... skromny, czychy y vbodzy, iscy gego matuchna Maria takocz gest ona ftenczasz vboga byla

ref: Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 175b:

text: Sødzy sirocze y cychemu, iszbi wøcey ne smal wiszicz se czlowek na zemi

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 9, 41, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Strzegl iesm bezwinstwa a widzal iesm prawdø, bo sø ostatcowe czlowekowi czichemu

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 36, 39, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Sødzicze *neymaioczemu y syrocze, czichego y vbogego sprawcze

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 81, 3, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Przespeie smerne w sødze, nauczi cyche drogam swim

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 24, 10, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Virgines debent esse modeste cziche,... lekke

ref: 1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 69:

text: Blogoslawyeny czischi, bo ony posyądą zyemya. Czichi gest, gegosch misli zamyeschanye nye otmyeny... Przeto, acz kto syą myeni vbogym na duschi, patrzacz, bi bil czich

ref: 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 236:

text: Mami syą strzecz, bichom przecziwo bogu nye mawiali w przecziwnosczyach, przecziwo ludzem slego za sle nye wraczali, ale zasyą dobre za sle... Czy czischi za oplatą mayą od boga, esze possyądą zyemią troyaką:... po geysze czu chodzą, bo zwaczcze traczą gymyenye, a czischi go nabiwayą, a takyesch zyemyą, gey... schukayą, tho gest nyebyeską... Gdi vbodzi duchem mayą nyebo, a czischi...

ref: 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 237:

text: Bo nye gest syla twa w sebranyv lyvda, panye,... any syø tobye piszny lyvbyly..., ale pokornich a cychich zawszgy syø tobye lyvbyla modlytwa

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Judith”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 9, 16:

text: Gospodze moya, ... *tzyebye proscha, ... prze twe vyednanye z boszthwem *vczym mye czycha y szmyerna

ref: 1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 62:

text: Mitis id est humilis mollis et benignus senfft czychy

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 83v:

text: Bo byla czycha, mądra, rostropna, smyerna, lyvbyezna, poslvzna y vtulna

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 18:

text: Weźmicie jarzmo moje na was a ucz cie sie ode mnie, iżciem cichy a śmiernego serca

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 323:

text: Epitaphium Laskarij archiepiscopi Gneznensis: ... Suplex Lascarius... corde quoque ore bolismus samnyena dobrego, czychy

ref: 1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 326:

links: calm calm

links: modest modest

links: humble humble

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Pomerania, Greater Poland) calm, modest, humble

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland; Pomerania; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Pomerania; Greater Poland

text: Bo ti, gospodne, lubiezliwi y czichi ies

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 85, 4, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Czyschi pacifici

ref: 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 79:

text: Jej weźrzenie było barzo ciche, dobrotliwe, śmierne a barzo poczesne

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 20:

text: Jesus... był... na weźrzeniu *libieżny, cichy, wiesioły

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 142:

text: Język jego... miłościwy, lubieżny, cichy a silno pokorny

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 151:

text: Przez uwiesielenia mo jego nie ostawię cię, ale poślę uciesznika cichego, to jest ducha świętego

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 172:

text: Takyez Davyd, kyedy byl myedzy svemy zvolyenyky, *nygd yego czyszschy nye byl, alye vszadzye przeczyv nyeprzyaczyelom v boyv nykt ostrzschy y *tvardtschy

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 626:

links: gentle gentle

links: kind kind

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) gentle, kind

text: Unda lenta czycha lauat podlewa litus, cavat podriva[y]

ref: 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 20:

links: slow slow

raw_glosses: (attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, of a wave, hapax legomenon) slow

zlw-opl-adj

ciszszy

adv: cicho

expansion: cichy (comparative ciszszy, derived adverb cicho)

forms:
ciszszy (comparative)
cicho (adverb derived)
cich (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)teygʰ-der.?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *teišus
Proto-Slavic *tixъ
Old Polish cichy
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tixъ. First attested in the 14th century.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)teygʰ-der.?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *teišus
Proto-Slavic *tixъ
Old Polish cichy
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)teygʰ-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*teišus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tixъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cichy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="cichy">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tixъ. First attested in the 14th century.

ipa: /t͡ɕʲixiː/

ipa: /t͡ɕʲixi/


cichy

links: quiet quiet

links: silent silent

pl-adj

cichszy

expansion: cichy (comparative cichszy, superlative najcichszy, derived adverb cicho)

forms:
cichszy (comparative)
najcichszy (superlative)
cicho (adverb derived)
cichy (masculine singular)
cicha (feminine singular)
ciche (neuter singular)
cisi (plural virile)
ciche (plural)
cichego (genitive masculine singular)
cichej (feminine genitive singular)
cichego (genitive neuter singular)
cichych (genitive plural)
cichych (genitive plural virile)
cichemu (dative masculine singular)
cichej (dative feminine singular)
cichemu (dative neuter singular)
cichym (dative plural)
cichym (dative plural virile)
cichego (accusative animate masculine singular)
cichy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
cichą (accusative feminine singular)
ciche (accusative neuter singular)
cichych (accusative plural virile)
ciche (accusative plural)
cichym (instrumental masculine singular)
cichą (feminine instrumental singular)
cichym (instrumental neuter singular)
cichymi (instrumental plural)
cichymi (instrumental plural virile)
cichym (locative masculine singular)
cichej (feminine locative singular)
cichym (locative neuter singular)
cichych (locative plural)
cichych (locative plural virile)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)teygʰ-der.?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *teišus
Proto-Slavic *tixъ
Old Polish cichy
Polish cichy
Inherited from Old Polish cichy.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)teygʰ-der.?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *teišus
Proto-Slavic *tixъ
Old Polish cichy
Polish cichy
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)teygʰ-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*teišus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tixъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cichy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cichy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="cichy">
Inherited from Old Polish cichy.

rhymes: -ixɘ

homophone: Cichy


tih

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Timugon Murut.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: tih

word: Wiktionary’s coverage of Timugon Murut terms


tih

links: teaching teaching

qualifier: Classical K'iche'

quc


tih

links: dyke dyke

links: dike dike

links: dam dam

links: pond pond

goh

head: tīh

g: m

expansion: tīh m

goh-noun

m

forms:
tīh (canonical masculine)
tīh (nominative singular)
tīhā (nominative plural)
tīha (nominative plural)
tīh (accusative singular)
tīhā (accusative plural)
tīha (accusative plural)
tīhes (genitive singular)
tīho (genitive plural)
tīhe (dative singular)
tīhum (dative plural)
tīhu (instrumental singular)
thīh (alternative)

goh-decl-noun-a-m

tīh

tīch

Teich

sense: pond

Deich

sense: dam

טײַך

roman: taykh

sense: river

dīch

sense: small dry valley, dam, pond

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dīk, from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (compare Dutch dijk, English dyke, dike, Saterland Frisian Diek).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

*dīk

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dīk

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dīk

inh

gem-pro

*dīkaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *dīkaz

cog

nl

dijk

expansion: Dutch dijk

dyke

dyke, dike

expansion: English dyke, dike

stq

Diek

expansion: Saterland Frisian Diek


tih

links: bone bone

head

pon

etymology_text: From Proto-Micronesian *cuyi-, from Proto-Oceanic *ruʀi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi. Compare Malay duri, Acehnese duroë (“thorn”), Malagasy rui, Kosraean sri and Fijian sui.

inh

poz-mic-pro

*cuyi-

expansion: Proto-Micronesian *cuyi-

poz-oce-pro

*ruʀi

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *ruʀi

poz-pro

*duʀi

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi

map-pro

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *duʀi

ms

duri

expansion: Malay duri

ace

duroë

thorn

expansion: Acehnese duroë (“thorn”)

mg

rui

expansion: Malagasy rui

kos

sri

expansion: Kosraean sri

fj

sui

expansion: Fijian sui

ipa: / ̻tiː/