schwingen

text: Sie schwingt auf einer Schaukel.

translation: She is swinging on a swing.

english: She is swinging on a swing.

links: move move#English

links:
back and forth
back and forth#English

links: haben haben#German

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to swing (to move back and forth) [auxiliary haben]

links: move move

links: sein sein#German

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to move (somewhere) by swinging [auxiliary sein]

raw_glosses: (transitive or reflexive) to swing (to move something using a swinging motion) [auxiliary haben]

links: wave wave

links: brandish brandish

raw_glosses: (transitive) to wave; to brandish [auxiliary haben]

links: physics physics

links: vibrate vibrate

raw_glosses: (intransitive, physics) to vibrate [auxiliary haben]

text: Das grundlegende Problem aller optischen Mikroskope ist das Licht: Es schwingt, je nach Farbe, mit einer Wellenlänge von einigen hundert Nanometern.

ref: 2010, Der Spiegel, number 5/2010, page 106:

english: The fundamental problem of all optical microscopes is the light: it oscillates, depending on the color, with a wavelength of a few hundred nanometers.

links: oscillate oscillate

raw_glosses: (intransitive, physics) to oscillate [auxiliary haben]

links: resound resound

raw_glosses: (intransitive, formal) to resound [auxiliary haben]

text: der Klang der Glocken schwang durch die Stadt

translation: the sound of the bells resounded throughout the city

links: propagate propagate

links: sound sound

raw_glosses: (intransitive, formal) to propagate (somewhere) as sound, to move throughout (an area) resounding [auxiliary sein]

links: express express

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to be expressed (in someone's words) [auxiliary haben]

links: skiing skiing#Noun

links: ski ski

links:
back and forth
back and forth

raw_glosses: (skiing) to ski back and forth [auxiliary sein]

links: arc arc

raw_glosses: (reflexive, formal) to arc [auxiliary haben]

links: regional regional#English

links: clean clean

links: wood wood

links: residue residue

raw_glosses: (regional) to clean (hemp or flax) of wood residues [auxiliary haben]

links: sports sports

links: wrestle wrestle

links: Swiss Swiss

links: wrestling wrestling

raw_glosses: (Switzerland, sports) to wrestle in the Schwingen (Swiss wrestling) style [auxiliary haben]

de-verb

expansion: schwingen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present schwingt, past tense schwang, past participle geschwungen, past subjunctive schwänge, auxiliary haben or sein)

forms:
schwingt (present singular third-person)
schwang (past)
geschwungen (participle past)
schwänge (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
schwingen (infinitive)
schwingend (participle present)
geschwungen (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
schwinge (first-person indicative present singular)
schwingen (first-person indicative plural present)
schwinge (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schwingen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schwingst (indicative present second-person singular)
schwingt (indicative plural present second-person)
schwingest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schwinget (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schwingt (indicative present singular third-person)
schwingen (indicative plural present third-person)
schwinge (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schwingen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schwang (first-person indicative preterite singular)
schwangen (first-person indicative plural preterite)
schwänge (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schwängen (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schwangst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
schwangt (indicative plural preterite second-person)
schwängest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schwängst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schwänget (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schwängt (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schwang (indicative preterite singular third-person)
schwangen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
schwänge (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schwängen (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schwing (imperative second-person singular)
schwinge (imperative second-person singular)
schwingt (imperative plural second-person)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
habe geschwungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
bin geschwungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geschwungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sind geschwungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geschwungen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sei geschwungen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geschwungen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
seien geschwungen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geschwungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
bist geschwungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geschwungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
seid geschwungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geschwungen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seist geschwungen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiest geschwungen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geschwungen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seiet geschwungen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geschwungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
ist geschwungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geschwungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
sind geschwungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geschwungen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sei geschwungen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geschwungen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
seien geschwungen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geschwungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
war geschwungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geschwungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
waren geschwungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geschwungen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wäre geschwungen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geschwungen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wären geschwungen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geschwungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
warst geschwungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geschwungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
wart geschwungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geschwungen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärst geschwungen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärest geschwungen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geschwungen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wärt geschwungen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wäret geschwungen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geschwungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
war geschwungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geschwungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
waren geschwungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geschwungen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wäre geschwungen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geschwungen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wären geschwungen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
schwingen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde schwingen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden schwingen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest schwingen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet schwingen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde schwingen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden schwingen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde schwingen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden schwingen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde schwingen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden schwingen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst schwingen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet schwingen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest schwingen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet schwingen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird schwingen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden schwingen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde schwingen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden schwingen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geschwungen haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
geschwungen sein werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geschwungen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geschwungen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geschwungen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geschwungen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geschwungen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geschwungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geschwungen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geschwungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geschwungen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geschwungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geschwungen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geschwungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geschwungen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werde geschwungen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geschwungen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
werden geschwungen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geschwungen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würde geschwungen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geschwungen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geschwungen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geschwungen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
wirst geschwungen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geschwungen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
werdet geschwungen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geschwungen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdest geschwungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geschwungen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geschwungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geschwungen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
wird geschwungen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geschwungen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
werden geschwungen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geschwungen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würde geschwungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geschwungen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geschwungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German swingen, from Old High German swingan, from Proto-Germanic *swinganą. Cognate with Low German swingen, English swing. Doublet of swingen.

swingen

expansion: Middle High German swingen

goh

swingan

expansion: Old High German swingan

gem-pro

*swinganą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *swinganą

cog

nds

swingen

expansion: Low German swingen

swing

expansion: English swing

doublet

expansion: Doublet of swingen

ipa: [ˈʃvɪŋən]

rhymes: -ɪŋn̩

parts: schwin gen


Schwur

links: oath oath

qualifier: especially private; non-official; especially private; non-official

pos: noun

de-noun

expansion: Schwur m (strong, genitive Schwures or Schwurs, plural Schwüre)

forms:
Schwures (genitive)
Schwurs (genitive)
Schwüre (plural)
Schwur (nominative singular)
Schwüre (definite nominative plural)
Schwures (genitive singular)
Schwurs (genitive singular)
Schwüre (definite genitive plural)
Schwur (dative singular)
Schwure (dative singular)
Schwüren (dative definite plural)
Schwur (accusative singular)
Schwüre (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German swuor, from Old High German swuor, from Proto-Germanic *swōraz (“oath”), from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to speak, swear”). Compare English swear and Vilamovian śwür.

inh

de

gmh

swuor

expansion: Middle High German swuor

expansion: Old High German swuor

*swōraz

oath

expansion: Proto-Germanic *swōraz (“oath”)

*swarjaną

to speak, swear

cog

en

swear

expansion: English swear

wym

śwür

expansion: Vilamovian śwür

ipa: /ʃvuːr/

ipa: [ʃʋu(ː)ɐ̯]

rhymes: -uːɐ̯


paring knife

links: knife knife

links: intended intended

links: coring coring

links: paring pare

links: fruit fruit

links: apple apple

links: slicing slice

links: small small

links: ingredient ingredient

links: precise precise

links: controlled controlled

links: cutting cutting

glosses: A thin-bladed knife intended for coring and paring (peeling) fruit such as apples as well as slicing small ingredients, especially used for precise and controlled cutting.

en-noun

paring knives

expansion: paring knife (plural paring knives)

forms: paring knives (plural)

schilmesje

code: nl

sense: A thin-bladed knife for paring fruit

juuresveitsi

code: fi

couteau d'office

code: fr

coitelo de estonar

code: gl

nóż do obierania

code: pl

puntilla

code: es

soyma bıçağı

code: tr


prayerfulness

links: prayerful prayerful

glosses: The state or quality of being prayerful.

expansion: prayerfulness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English prayerful
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English prayerfulness
From prayerful + -ness.

ety

:af

prayerful

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
English prayerful
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English prayerfulness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "prayerfulness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="prayerfulness">
From prayerful + -ness.


peppermill

links:
pepper mill
pepper mill#English

en-noun

expansion: peppermill (plural peppermills)

forms: peppermills (plural)


pepper mill

links: grinder grinder

links: peppercorn peppercorn

glosses: A small handheld grinder containing a supply of peppercorns for grinding fresh at the table or in the kitchen.

links: cylindrical cylindrical

links: hand-held hand-held

links: mechanical mechanical

links: calculator calculator

raw_glosses: (historical, slang) The Curta, a cylindrical hand-held mechanical calculator invented in the 1930s.

expansion: pepper mill (plural pepper mills)

forms:
pepper mills (plural)
peppermill (alternative)

млынок для перцу

code: be

sense: a small handheld grinder

roman: mlynók dlja pjercu

мелничка за пипер

code: bg

roman: melnička za piper

molinet de pebre

code: ca

peberkværn

code: da

Pfeffermühle

code: de

borsőrlő

code: hu

muileann piobair

code: ga

pepiera

code: it

pepperkvern

code: nb

moedor de pimenta

code: pt

перцемо́лка

code: ru

roman: percemólka

pepparkvarn

code: sv

melin bupur

code: cy

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pepper mill.wav


leg-warmer

links:
leg warmer
leg warmer#English

expansion: leg-warmer (plural leg-warmers)

forms: leg-warmers (plural)


S&A

text: S&A costs

links: business business

links: sale sale#English

links: administration administration#English

raw_glosses: (business, often attributive) Initialism of sales and administration.

expansion: S&A (uncountable)


Potawatomi

text: The Anishinaabe people are American Indians who have historically been associated with the Great Lakes region of what is now called Canada and the United States. The Anishinaabe people of the Great Lakes include the Odawas (also known as the Ottawas), the Chippewas (also known as the Ojibwes), and the Potawatomis (also known as the Bodéwadmis)—three interrelated groups that are sometimes collectively referred to as the Three Fires Confederacy. […] We also use data from additional tables published in that same 1937 census volume to identify all counties in the U.S. that had ten or more Odawas, ten or more Chippewas, and/or ten or more Potawatomis recorded in the 1930 census—and for each of these counties we identify the number of Odawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi people recorded in the county. In this way we document the states and counties of residence of the Anishinaabe population.

ref: 2022 May 5, Arland Thornton, Alphonse Pitawanakwat, Eric Hemenway, Lindsey Willow Smith, Linda Young DeMarco, Anishinaabe Geography in the 1930 Decennial Census—and the Use of this Geography in Studying the 1900-1940 Attributes of Anishinaabe People, pages 4, 5:

type: quotation

links:
Native American
Native American

links:
Mississippi River
Mississippi River

glosses: A member of a Native American people of the upper Mississippi River region.

s

expansion: Potawatomi (plural Potawatomis or Potawatomi)

forms:
Potawatomis (plural)
Potawatomi (plural)
Bodéwadmi (alternative)
Potawatami (alternative)
Pottawatomie (alternative)
Pottawatomi (alternative)
Pottawattamie (alternative)
Pottawattomi (alternative)

potawatomi

sense: member of the Potawatomi people

Pehkînenîha

code: sac

Potéouatami

code: fr

포타와토미

code: ko

roman: potawatomi

pōtawa͞etemīw

code: mez

boodawaadamii

code: oj

Boodewaadmii

code: otw

Bodéwadmi

code: pot

Puteòtàm

code: unm

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ojibwe boodawaadamii or Potawatomi Bodéwademi (“those who tend the fire”) (unsyncoped form of Bodéwadmi), from boodawaadam/bodewadm (“hearth”).

bor+

oj

boodawaadamii

expansion: Borrowed from Ojibwe boodawaadamii

bor

pot

Bodéwademi

those who tend the fire

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Potawatomi.wav

ipa: /ˌpɔtəˈwɑtəmi/

enpr: pôʹ-tə-wäʹ-tə-mē


Potawatomi

links: Algonquian Algonquian

glosses: The Algonquian language spoken by the Potawatomi people.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Potawatomi

Potéouatamis

sense: Native American people

ポタワトミ語

code: ja

alt: ポタワトミご

roman: Potawatomigo

포타와토미어

roman: potawatomieo

expansion: Potawatomi Bodéwademi (“those who tend the fire”)

forms:
Bodéwadmi (alternative)
Potawatami (alternative)
Pottawatomie (alternative)
Pottawatomi (alternative)
Pottawattamie (alternative)
Pottawattomi (alternative)


G&A

text: G&A costs

links: general general#English

links: administrative administrative#English

glosses: Abbreviation of general and administrative.

pos: adj

head

adjective

expansion: G&A


curtesy

links: tenure tenure

links: property property

links: deceased deceased

links: wife wife

links: child child

links: inherit inherit

glosses: The tenure that a man is entitled to over the property of his deceased wife if there is a child who could inherit it.

en-noun

expansion: curtesy (uncountable)

etymology_text: A variant of courtesy with a specialised sense.


subordination

text: Sound logic, as the habitual subordination of the individual to the species, and of the species to the genus […]

ref: 1817, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Biographia Literaria, New York: Leavitt, Lord & Co., published 1834:

links: subordinate subordinate#Adjective

glosses: The process of making or classing (something or somebody) as subordinate.

glosses: The property of being subordinate; inferiority of rank or position.

links: discipline discipline

links: hierarchical hierarchical

glosses: The quality of being properly obedient to a superior (as a superior officer); this quality as a systemic principle of discipline within a hierarchical organization.

expansion: subordination (countable and uncountable, plural subordinations)

forms: subordinations (plural)

падпара́дкаванне

code: be

sense: process of making or classing as subordinate

roman: padparádkavannje

паднача́ленне

roman: padnačáljennje

alistaminen

code: fi

alárendelés

code: hu

podporządkowanie

code: pl

подчине́ние

roman: podčinénije

підпорядкува́ння

code: uk

roman: pidporjadkuvánnja

підпорядко́вування

roman: pidporjadkóvuvannja

падпара́дкаванне

sense: property of being subordinate

падпара́дкаванасць

roman: padparádkavanascʹ

паднача́ленасць

roman: padnačáljenascʹ

подчинение

code: bg

roman: podčinenie

ondergeschikt

code: nl

подчинённость

roman: podčinjónnostʹ

підпорядко́ваність

roman: pidporjadkóvanistʹ

субардына́цыя

sense: quality of being properly obedient to a superior; this quality as a systemic principle of discipline

english: principle

translation: principle

roman: subardynácyja

субордина́ция

roman: subordinácija

субордина́ція

roman: subordynácija

etymology_text: From Middle French subordination, from Medieval Latin subordinatio.

der

frm

subordination

expansion: Middle French subordination

la-med

expansion: Medieval Latin

ipa: /səˌbɔːdɪˈneɪʃn̩/

ipa: /səˌbɔɹdəˈneɪʃn̩/

ipa: /səˌboːdɪˈnæɪʃn̩/

ipa: /səˌboːdəˈnæɪʃn̩/

rhymes: -eɪʃən

parts: sub or di na tion


subordination

links: subordination subordination#English

links: grammar grammar

links: subclause subclause

fr-noun

f

expansion: subordination f (plural subordinations)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Late Latin subordinātiōnem. See also subordonner and -ation.

bor+

fr

la-lat

subordinātiō

subordinātiōnem

af

-ation

expansion: -ation

homophone: subordinations


subdivided

glosses: Having divisions that are themselves divided into smaller divisions

en-adj

expansion: subdivided (comparative more subdivided, superlative most subdivided)

forms:
more subdivided (comparative)
most subdivided (superlative)

suddiviso

code: it

sense: having divisions that are themselves divided

aarheynnit

code: gv


subdivided

links: subdivide subdivide#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of subdivide

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: subdivided


case-insensitive

links:
case insensitive
case insensitive#English

en-adj

expansion: case-insensitive (not comparable)


case-sensitive

links:
case sensitive
case sensitive#English

expansion: case-sensitive (not comparable)


cuento

links: Castilianism Castilianism

links: folktale folktale

ca-noun

m

expansion: cuento m (plural cuentos)

forms:
cuentos (plural)
qüento (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish cuento. Doublet of conte.

bor+

ca

es

cuento

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish cuento

dbt

conte

expansion: Doublet of conte

parts: cuen to


cuento

text: Déjeme contarle un cuento.

translation: Let me tell you a story.

english: Let me tell you a story.

type: example

text: No me gusta ese cuento.

translation: I don't like that story.

english: I don't like that story.

links: story story

text: Déjate de cuentos.

translation: Stop with the lies.

english: Stop with the lies.

links: tale tale

links: lie lie

links:
one million
one million

forms: cuentos (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin *contu(s) / *comptu(s), from Latin computus. Doublet of cómputo, a borrowing.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

es

osp

expansion: Old Spanish

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish

inh

la-vul

*contu(s)

expansion: Vulgar Latin *contu(s)

la

computus

expansion: Latin computus

doublet

cómputo

expansion: Doublet of cómputo

ipa: /ˈkwento/

rhymes: -ento


cuento

links: contar contar#Spanish

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of contar

head

expansion: cuento


chucklehead

links: stupid stupid

links: clumsy clumsy

links: rockfish rockfish

glosses: A coastal rockfish of California, Sebastes chlorostictus.

en-noun

expansion: chucklehead (plural chuckleheads)

forms: chuckleheads (plural)

pölkkypää

sense: stupid or clumsy person

etymology_text: From chuckle + -head, from chuckle (“clumsy”).

suffix

chuckle

head

expansion: chuckle + -head

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃʌkl̩ˌhɛd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chucklehead.wav


Europop

text: And why do you have the Aqua album? It hasn't really stood the test of time, has it? Wasn't quite the ‘post-ironic Europop masterpiece’ you declared it to be back in 1997 […]

ref: 2010, John O'Connell, The Midlife Manual, Hachette, →ISBN:

links: European European

links:
pop music
pop music

links: frothy frothy

glosses: A style of continental European pop music from the 1970s and 1980s characterized by catchy beats, slick songs and frothy lyrics.

en-noun

expansion: Europop (uncountable)

يُورُوبُوب

code: ar

sense: European pop music

roman: yūrubūb

يُورُوبُوب

roman: yurupop

歐洲流行音樂 /欧洲流行音乐

code: cmn

roman: Ōuzhōu liúxíng yīnyuè

europop

code: fr

Europop

code: de

ヨーロッパポップ

roman: Yōroppapoppu

유럽 팝

roman: Yureop pap

यूरोपॉप

code: mr

roman: yūropŏp

европо́п

code: ru

roman: jevropóp

европе́йская поп-му́зыка

roman: jevropéjskaja pop-múzyka

etymology_text: From Euro- + pop.

ety

:af

Euro-

pop

expansion: From Euro- + pop.


gamepad

links:
video game
video game

links:
game controller
game controller

raw_glosses: (video games) A type of game controller held in both hands and controlled with the thumbs.

en-noun

expansion: gamepad (plural gamepads)

forms: gamepads (plural)

قَبْضَة لَعِب

sense: a type of game controller

alt: qabḍa(t) laʕib

游戏手柄

roman: yóuxì shǒubǐng

手柄

roman: shǒubǐng

mando

code: gl

जॉय्पॅड

roman: jŏypĕḍ

comando

code: pt

геймпа́д

roman: gejmpád

mando

code: es

геймпа́д

roman: hejmpád

etymology_text: from game + pad

compound

game

pad

expansion: game + pad

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-gamepad.wav


gamepad

links: gamepad gamepad#English

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: gamepad m inan

forms:
gamepad (nominative singular)
gamepady (nominative plural)
gamepadu (genitive singular)
gamepadów (genitive plural)
gamepadowi (dative singular)
gamepadom (dative plural)
gamepad (accusative singular)
gamepady (accusative plural)
gamepadem (instrumental singular)
gamepadami (instrumental plural)
gamepadzie (locative singular)
gamepadach (locative plural)
gamepadzie (singular vocative)
gamepady (plural vocative)

ety

pl

:ubor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "gamepad", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "gamepad", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="gamepad">
Unadapted borrowing from English gamepad.

rhymes: -ɛjmpat


J-pop

text: The girls are constantly reshuffled into new permutations in order to feed the J-pop market's insatiable demand for fresh looks and faces.

ref: 2005 August 21, Chris Campion, “J-Pop's dream factory”, in The Observer, →ISSN, archived from the original on 11 Apr 2021:

text: She may be declining in popularity, relevance and quality, but Ayumi Hamasaki is still the undisputed Queen of J-Pop, and it will be a long while before anyone can surpass her.

ref: 2010 March 25, Teresa Nieman, “Why Japanese pop matters”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 21 Jul 2019:

links: music music

links: Japanese Japanese

links: Western Western

raw_glosses: (music) Japanese pop music influenced by Western genres.

en-noun

head: J-pop

expansion: J-pop (uncountable)

جِاي-بُوب

sense: Japanese pop music

roman: jey-būb

جِاي-بُوب

roman: jey-pop

日本流行音樂 /日本流行音乐

roman: Rìběn liúxíng yīnyuè

J-pop

code: fi

J-pop

code: id

J-POP (jē-poppu)

code: ja

Jポップ

roman: jē-poppu

J-pop (jei-pap)

code: ko

J팝

roman: jeipap

일본 팝 음악

roman: ilbon pap eumak

जे-पॉप

roman: je-pŏp

джей-по́п

roman: džej-póp

япо́нский поп

roman: japónskij pop

япо́нская поп-му́зыка

roman: japónskaja pop-múzyka

เจ-ป็อป

code: th

roman: jay-bpòp

J-Pop

code: vi

etymology_text: Borrowed from Japanese J-POP (jeipoppu), from J- + pop, an abbreviation of English Japanese pop, coined by Tokyo radio station J‑WAVE in 1988.

bor+

ja

J-POP

tr: jeipoppu

expansion: Borrowed from Japanese J-POP (jeipoppu)

prefix

J

pop

expansion: J- + pop

der

en

Japanese pop

expansion: English Japanese pop

forms:
J-Pop (alternative)
Jpop (alternative)
JPop (alternative)


J-pop

links: J-pop J-pop#English

pt-noun

expansion: J-pop m (uncountable)

ipa: /ˌd͡ʒejˈpɔp/

ipa: [ˌd͡ʒeɪ̯ˈpɔp]

ipa: [ˌd͡ʒeɪ̯ˈpɔp]

ipa: [ˌd͡ʒeɪ̯ˈpɔp]

ipa: /ˌd͡ʒɐjˈpɔp/

ipa: /ˌd͡ʒɐjˈpɔp/

ipa: /ˌd͡ʒeˈpɔp/


ning-nong

text: That “ning-nong of an MP” as Billy Lane calls him, Fred Brentnall, in his squeaky lorikeet voice reads to the House Lawson′s last two stanzas, just to highlight the danger besetting the colony of Queensland, indeed, the whole country:[…]

ref: 2006, Pip Wilson, Faces in the Street: Louisa and Henry Lawson and the Castlereagh Street Push, page 147:

text:
2007, Ethel Chop (Andrea Powell), Strain Your Gherkins, unnumbered page,
And you might not know this, but potatoes are in fact a symbol of communism. Well what′s vodka made from? It isn′t fairy floss! It's potatoes, ning-nong!

text: He wrote a series of articles about a gang of greenies who′ve been interfering with commercial dragnet fishing, setting off firebombs and creating a nuisance. Made them out to be a bunch of ning-nongs and thugs.

ref: 2010, Jeanne Matthews, Bones of Contention, page 12:

text: We felt like total ning-nongs.

ref: 2011, Richard Wilkins, Black Ties, Red Carpets, Green Rooms, unnumbered page:

raw_glosses: (Australia, New Zealand, colloquial, slang) A stupid person; an idiot.

en-noun

expansion: ning-nong (plural ning-nongs)

forms:
ning-nongs (plural)
ning nong (alternative)

etymology_text: From British dialect (northern) ning-nang (“a fool”).

ipa: /ˈnɪŋˌnɔŋ/


patootie

text: I've seen an adorable unsigned punk band perform here, taken in some wickedawesome (all one word, of course) spoken word, and danced my patootie off to electro and synthcore djs. Yay.

ref: 2002, Pleasant Gehman, The Underground Guide to Los Angeles, Manic D Press, →ISBN:

links: buttock buttock

text: … He got on Forty-second Street, and he was kinda fresh from the start. At Sixty-sixth he came sasshaying^([sic]) right down the car and said ‘Hello, patootie!’ Well, I drew myself up …

ref: 1920 April 10 – August 28, Pelham Grenville Wodehouse, chapter 11, in The Little Warrior [Jill the Reckless], New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, published 8 October 1920, →OCLC, section 1, page 194:

links: attractive attractive

links: woman woman#Noun

links: girlfriend girlfriend

raw_glosses: (dated) An attractive woman; also, a girlfriend.

expansion: patootie (plural patooties)

tlb

chiefly

US

slang

expansion: (chiefly US, slang)

forms:
patooties (plural)
patoot (alternative)

etymology_text: Possibly a variant of potato; compare uses like hot patootie (similar to hot potato) and sweet patootie (sweet potato). However, the adjectives hot and sweet are often collocated with words for the buttocks (regardless of which such noun), which limits the strength of that comparison; meanwhile, it is also possible that the similarity to the words toot and tooter may not be coincidental.

ipa: /pəˈtuːti/

ipa: /pəˈtuti/

rhymes: -uːti

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-patootie.wav

parts: pa too tie


sing-jay

links: singjay singjay#English

en-noun

expansion: sing-jay (uncountable)


singjay

links: Jamaican Jamaican

links: reggae reggae

glosses: A Jamaican style of reggae combining toasting and singing in an elastic scat format.

expansion: singjay (uncountable)

etymology_text: Blend of sing + deejay.

blend

sing

deejay

expansion: Blend of sing + deejay


MUGA

links: multiple multiple#English

links: gated gated#English

links: acquisition acquisition#English

links: scan scan#English

links: ventricular ventricular

glosses: Acronym of multiple gated acquisition scan, a medical test used for assessing ventricular function of the heart.

multiple gated acquisition scan

links: architecture architecture

links: multiuse multiuse#English

links: games games#English

links: area area#English

raw_glosses: (architecture) Acronym of multiuse games area.

en-noun

expansion: MUGA (plural MUGAs)

forms: MUGAs (plural)


anthracycline

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: antibiotic antibiotic

links: chemotherapeutic chemotherapeutic

links: cancer cancer

raw_glosses: (pharmacology) any of a class of antibiotic, chemotherapeutic agents used to treat cancer

expansion: anthracycline (plural anthracyclines)

forms: anthracyclines (plural)

antraciclina

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English anthra-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos
Ancient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.
Late Latin cyclusbor.
Middle English cicle
English cycle
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ine
English anthracycline
From anthra- + cycle + -ine.

ety

anthra-

cycle

-ine

expansion:
Etymology tree
English anthra-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos
Ancient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.
Late Latin cyclusbor.
Middle English cicle
English cycle
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ine
English anthracycline
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "wheel", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*kʷel-", "id" : "turn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷékʷlos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κῠ́κλος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "cyclus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "cicle", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cycle", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives of materials", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-īnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-in", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-in", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ine", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "anthracycline", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="anthracycline">
From anthra- + cycle + -ine.


adjuvant therapy

links: medicine medicine

links: chemotherapy chemotherapy

links: surgery surgery

links: residual residual

links: microscopic microscopic

links: disease disease

raw_glosses: (medicine) any secondary treatment for cancer (such as chemotherapy) given after the primary treatment (such as surgery) in order to remove residual microscopic disease

en-noun

expansion: adjuvant therapy (countable and uncountable, plural adjuvant therapies)

forms: adjuvant therapies (plural)

adjuvanttihoito

sense: secondary treatment


neoadjuvant therapy

links: initial initial

links: tumor tumor

raw_glosses: (medicine) any initial treatment for cancer (such as chemotherapy) that shrinks a tumor prior to surgery

expansion: neoadjuvant therapy (countable and uncountable, plural neoadjuvant therapies)

forms: neoadjuvant therapies (plural)


IVRS

glosses: Initialism of Interactive Voice Response System.

head

noun

expansion: IVRS


ECOG

links:
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
w:Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group

glosses: Initialism of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.

en-proper noun

expansion: ECOG


links: oncology oncology

links: trastuzumab trastuzumab

raw_glosses: (oncology) Receptor which is the target for the drug trastuzumab in chemotherapy.

en-noun

expansion: HER-2 (uncountable)

etymology_text: It has similar structure to human epidermal growth factor receptor, or HER. Initialism of Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2.

init of

forms: neu (alternative)


Oscan

glosses: Of or pertaining to the Oscan language or Oscan people, or their writing system.

en-adj

expansion: Oscan (not comparable)

oscu

code: ast

sense: of or pertaining to the Oscan language or Oscan people, or their writing system

osc

code: ca

oskisk

code: da

oszk

code: hu

osco

code: it

оскский

roman: oskskij

etymology_text: From Latin Osci, Opsci ("worshippers of Ops"), an Italic harvest goddess, related to Latin ops, opis (“riches, wealth, plenty”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-os- (“work”), from the verbal root *h₃ep- (“to work”).

der

Osci

expansion: Latin Osci

itc

expansion: Italic

cog

la

ops

expansion: Latin ops

der

ine-pro

work

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-os- (“work”)

ipa: /ˈɒskən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Oscan.wav

ipa: /ˈɑːskən/

parts: Os can

forms: Osc. (alternative abbreviation)


Oscan

links: Italic Italic

links: Campania Campania

links: Osci Osci

glosses: A member of an ancient group of Italic-speaking peoples of Campania (the Osci).

en-noun

expansion: Oscan (plural Oscans)

forms:
Oscans (plural)
Osc. (alternative abbreviation)

oscu

sense: person

Osque

code: fr

Osker

code: de

Oscus

code: la

оск

roman: osk


Oscan

links: language language

glosses: The extinct language of the Oscan people.

en-proper noun

expansion: Oscan

օսկերեն

code: hy

sense: language

roman: ōskeren

Oskisch

code: nl

osco

code: gl

оскский

code: ru


ball-peen hammer

text: He stumbles forward helplessly as something terrible happens to his back. It feels like being massaged with a hundred ballpeen hammers.

ref: 1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, page 284:

links: hammer hammer

links: flat flat

links: head head

links: peening peen

glosses: A hammer having, besides the normal flat head, an opposite, rounded or peening head.

en-noun

head: ball-peen hammer

expansion: ball-peen hammer (plural ball-peen hammers)

forms:
ball-peen hammers (plural)
ball-pein hammer (alternative)
ball pein hammer (alternative)
ball peen hammer (alternative)

pallopäävasara

code: fi

sense: type of hammer


ball-pein hammer

text: There was a ball-pein hammer on a ledge above the doorjamb and Kidd reached up softly and took it down.

ref: 2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 123:

links:
ball-peen hammer
ball-peen hammer#English

glosses: Alternative spelling of ball-peen hammer.

expansion: ball-pein hammer (plural ball-pein hammers)

forms: ball-pein hammers (plural)


title: ball pein hammer

redirect: ball-pein hammer

pos: hard-redirect


title: ball peen hammer

redirect: ball-peen hammer


rimy

text: It was a rimy morning, and very damp.

ref: 1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter III, in Great Expectations […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 31:

links: rime rime

en-adj

er

expansion: rimy (comparative rimier, superlative rimiest)

forms:
rimier (comparative)
rimiest (superlative)

etymology_text: From rime + -y.

ety

rime

-y

expansion: From rime + -y.

rhymes: -aɪmi


title: panstwo

redirect: państwo


Osci

links: Italy Italy

glosses: An ancient Italic people from Campania in Italy.

en-noun

p

expansion: Osci pl (plural only)

etymology_text: From Latin Osci, worshippers of Ops (“earth goddess, fertility deity”), from ops (“plenty”). Known by the Greeks as Ὀπικοί (Opikoí), Ὀσκοί (Oskoí).


Osci

links: Oscans Osci#English

glosses: The Oscans, an ancient Italic people in Southern Italy.

head

head: Oscī

g: m

singular

Oscus

second declension

expansion: Oscī m (singular Oscus)

forms:
Oscī (canonical masculine)
Oscus (singular)
Oscus (masculine nominative singular)
Osca (feminine nominative singular)
Oscum (neuter nominative singular)
Oscī (masculine nominative plural)
Oscae (feminine nominative plural)
Osca (neuter nominative plural)
Oscī (genitive masculine singular)
Oscae (feminine genitive singular)
Oscī (genitive neuter singular)
Oscōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Oscārum (feminine genitive plural)
Oscōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Oscō (dative masculine singular)
Oscae (dative feminine singular)
Oscō (dative neuter singular)
Oscīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Oscum (accusative masculine singular)
Oscam (accusative feminine singular)
Oscum (accusative neuter singular)
Oscōs (accusative masculine plural)
Oscās (accusative feminine plural)
Osca (accusative neuter plural)
Oscō (ablative masculine singular)
Oscā (ablative feminine singular)
Oscō (ablative neuter singular)
Oscīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Osce (masculine singular vocative)
Osca (feminine singular vocative)
Oscum (neuter singular vocative)
Oscī (masculine plural vocative)
Oscae (feminine plural vocative)
Osca (neuter plural vocative)

la-adecl

Oscus

etymology_text: See above. Cognate with Latin opicus (“ignorant, stupid”), re-borrowed from Ancient Greek.

cog

opicus

t: ignorant, stupid

expansion: Latin opicus (“ignorant, stupid”)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


sodden

text: It is found, indeed, that meat, roaſted by a fire of peat or turf, is more ſodden than when coal is employed for that purpoſe.

ref: 1810, James Millar, editor, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 4th edition, volume XII, page 702:

text: The outfalls are choked, the dams are perforated by crabs or broken down by floods, and soon the ground becomes more and more sodden.

ref: 1895 February, James Rodway, “Nature's Triumph”, in The Popular Science Monthly, page 460:

text:
2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)https://web.archive.org/web/20150212214621/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/pilgrim-roads/salopek-text
A miraculous desert rain. We slog, dripping, into As Safi, Jordan. We drive the sodden mules through wet streets. To the town’s only landmark. To the “Museum at the Lowest Place on Earth.”

text: In 2004, after heavy rain fell on sodden ground, floods put the line out of action from February until May.

ref: 2020 August 26, Andrew Mourant, “Reinforced against future flooding”, in Rail, page 61:

links: Soaked soaked

links: drenched drenched

links: liquid liquid

links: soggy soggy

links: saturated saturated

glosses: Soaked or drenched with liquid; soggy, saturated.

text: The thirde [drynke] is of that kinde of hony named Pechmes, whiche is made of newe wine sodden, vntill the third parte be boyled awaye […]

ref: c. 1569, Bartolomej Georgijević, “The diuersities of their drinke”, in Hugh Gough, transl., The Ofspring of the House of Ottomanno and Officers Pertaining to the Greate Turkes Court, London: Thomas Marshe:

text: […] howe Almidor the blacke King of Moroco was sodden to death in a cauldrone of boyling leade and brimstone.

ref: 1596, Richard Johnson, chapter 14, in The Most Famous History of the Seaven Champions of Christendome, London: Cuthbert Burbie, page 131:

text: And the priests custome with the people was, that when any man offred sacrifice, the priestes seruant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a fleshhooke of three teeth in his hand, And he strooke it into the panne, or kettle, or caldron, or pot: all that the flesh-hooke brought vp, the priest tooke for himselfe: so they did in Shiloh vnto all the Israelites that came thither. Also before they burnt the fat, the priests seruant came, & said to the man that sacrificed, Giue flesh to roste for the priest, for he wil not haue sodden flesh of thee, but raw.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 2:13–15:

links: Boiled boil

text:
1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, line 560,
You whoreson sodden headed sheepes-face […]

text:
[…] thou sodden-witted lord! thou hast no
more brain than I have in mine elbows […]

ref: c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

text: With this profession of faith, the doctor, who was an old jail-bird, and was more sodden than usual, and had the additional and unusual stimulus of money in his pocket, returned to his associate and chum in hoarseness, puffiness, redfacedness, all-fours, tobacco, dirt, and brandy.

ref: 1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC:

text: I would have done too, but alcohol makes me so ill that I couldn't (I mention this to make it clear that I don't claim any moral superiority over my more sodden colleagues).

ref: 2010, Peter Hitchens, The Cameron Delusion, page 79:

links: Drunk drunk

links: stupid stupid

links: drunkenness drunkenness

raw_glosses: (figuratively) Drunk; stupid as a result of drunkenness.

text: Remoue and march, soft and faire Gentlemen, soft and faire: double your files, as you were, faces about. Now you with the sodden face, keepe in there […]

ref: 1613, Francis Beaumont, The Knight of the Burning Pestle, London: Walter Burre, act 5, scene 1:

text:
1795, Samuel Jackson Pratt, Gleanings through Wales, Holland and Westphalia, London: T.N. Longman and L.B. Seeley, Letter 49, pp. 444-445,
Of the music-girls, many are pretty featured, but carry in every lineament, the signs of their lamentable vocation: sodden complexions, feebly glossed over by artificial daubings of the worst colour […]

links: Dull dull

links: expressionless expressionless

raw_glosses: (figuratively) Dull, expressionless (of a person’s appearance).

en-adj

expansion: sodden (comparative more sodden, superlative most sodden)

forms:
more sodden (comparative)
most sodden (superlative)

dopping

sense: soaked

drunk

sense: drunk

blank

sense: dull expression

намокрен

code: bg

roman: namokren

пропит

roman: propit

nasáklý

code: cs

tramalsekigita

code: eo

μουσκεμένος

code: el

roman: mouskeménos

báite

code: ga

pūpūwai

code: mi

derchjenat

code: pdt

podmokły

code: pl

encharcado

code: pt

промо́кший

roman: promókšij

zmáčaný

code: sk

empapado

code: es

genomblöt

code: sv

opilecký

sense: stupid as a result of drunkenness

etymology_text:
From Middle English sodden, soden, from Old English soden, ġesoden, from Proto-Germanic *sudanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe; boil”). Cognate with West Frisian sean, Dutch gezoden (“seethed, boiled”) (related to Dutch zode (“swampy land”)), Low German saden, söddt,
German gesotten, Swedish sjuden, Icelandic soðinn. More at seethe.


sodden

text: She had cooked for him a mutton-chop, which was soddening itself between two plates upon the little table near the fire.

ref: 1862, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Lady Audley's Secret:

text: But as I lay asleep the top had been pressed off the box, and the tinder got loose in my pocket; and though I picked the tinder out easily enough, and got it in the box again, yet the salt damps of the place had soddened it in the night, and spark by spark fell idle from the flint.

ref: [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:

links: drench drench

links: soak soak

links: saturate saturate

raw_glosses: (transitive) To drench, soak or saturate.

en-verb

expansion: sodden (third-person singular simple present soddens, present participle soddening, simple past and past participle soddened)

forms:
soddens (present singular third-person)
soddening (participle present)
soddened (participle past)
soddened (past)

накисвам

sense: to drench, soak or saturate

roman: nakisvam

намокрям

roman: namokrjam

промачивать

roman: promačivatʹ

намокрям се

sense: to become soaked

roman: namokrjam se

промокать

roman: promokatʹ

inh

enm

sodden

expansion: Middle English sodden

ang

soden

expansion: Old English soden

gem-pro

*sudanaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sudanaz

der

*seuþaną

t: to seethe; boil

expansion: Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe; boil”)

fy

sean

expansion: West Frisian sean

nl

gezoden

seethed, boiled

expansion: Dutch gezoden (“seethed, boiled”)

zode

swampy land

expansion: Dutch zode (“swampy land”)

nds

saden

expansion: Low German saden

de

gesotten

expansion: German gesotten

sv

sjuden

expansion: Swedish sjuden

is

soðinn

expansion: Icelandic soðinn

rhymes: -ɒdən


perched

links: perch perch#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of perch

head

en

verb form

expansion: perched


perched

glosses: Situated as if balancing above something.

text: a perched aquifer

links: regional regional

links:
water table
water table

glosses: Occurring above the regional water table.

en-adj

expansion: perched (not comparable)


killdeer

text: A kill-deer, flying so low as to dip its wings, ever and anon alighted on the margin, its stilt-like legs half submerged as it ran hither and thither, now and then bending to dig in the sand with its long slender bill.

ref: 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 50:

links:
North America
North America

links: plover plover

links:
Charadrius vociferus
Charadrius vociferus#Translingual

links: distinctive distinctive

links: territorial territorial

links: feign feign

links: predator predator

glosses: A North American plover (Charadrius vociferus) with a distinctive cry and territorial behavior that includes feigning injury to attract predators and spare the young in the nest.

en-noun

s

expansion: killdeer (plural killdeers or killdeer)

forms:
killdeers (plural)
killdeer (plural)
kildeer (alternative)
killdee (alternative)
kill-deer (alternative)

tábąą dijágé

code: apw

sense: plover

corriol cua-roig

code: ca

pluvier kildir

code: fr

Keilschwanz-Regenpfeifer

code: de

c'wiididiks

code: kla

tábąądijádí

code: nv

крикли́вый зуёк

roman: kriklívyj zujók

kwùskwtis

code: unm

etymology_text: Imitative of the bird's call.

onom

title: Imitative

expansion: Imitative

ipa: /ˈkɪldɪɹ/

ipa: /ˈkɪldɪə/


fol-de-rol

text: Fol-de-rol and fiddle dee dee and fiddley faddley foddle. All the wishes in the world are poppycock and twaddle.

ref: 1957, Richard Rodgers, Cinderella:

links: ballad ballad#English

links: madrigal madrigal#English

glosses: Nonsense word traditional to English ballads and madrigals.

pos: intj

forms:
folderal (alternative)
fol de rol (alternative)
falderal (alternative)
fal-de-ral (alternative)


fol-de-rol

links: folderol folderol#English

links: trinket trinket

glosses: A gaudy thing of little value; a trinket.

links: Nonsense nonsense

glosses: Excessive efforts expended on a something trivial; much ado about nothing.

en-noun

expansion: fol-de-rol (plural fol-de-rols)

forms:
fol-de-rols (plural)
folderal (alternative)
fol de rol (alternative)
falderal (alternative)
fal-de-ral (alternative)


閩南語

translation: I can't speak Southern Min.

english: I can't speak Southern Min.

roman: Góa bē-hiáu kóng Bân-lâm-gí.

text: 我袂曉講閩南語。

text: 我袂晓讲闽南语。

translation: Today the Southern Min Linguistic Aptitude Certification Test was held with a total of 13,886 persons registering for the test, a historical record high. Test takers ranged from age six to age eighty-three, and people from France, America, Japan, Malaysia and other countries came to test their skill with Southern Min.

ref: 2020, 閩南語認證考試登場 1萬3886人報名創新高

roman: Mǐnnányǔ Yǔyán Nénglì Rènzhèng Kǎoshì jīntiān dēngchǎng, gòngyǒu 1 wàn 3886 rén bàokǎo, chuàngxià lìnián xīngāo, kǎoshēng niánlíng fēnbù 6 suì dào 83 suì, háiyǒu láizì Fàguó, Měiguó, Rìběn, Mǎláixīyà děng guó de rén, yě lái cèyàn zìjǐ de Mǐnnányǔ néngnài.

text: 閩南語語言能力認證考試今天登場，共有1萬3886人報考，創下歷年新高，考生年齡分佈6歲到83歲，還有來自法國、美國、日本、馬來西亞等國的人，也來測驗自己的閩南語能耐。

ref: 2020, 閩南語認證考試登場 1萬3886人報名創新高

text: 闽南语语言能力认证考试今天登场，共有1万3886人报考，创下历年新高，考生年龄分布6岁到83岁，还有来自法国、美国、日本、马来西亚等国的人，也来测验自己的闽南语能耐。

links:
Southern Min
Southern Min

links:
Min Nan
Min Nan

glosses: Southern Min; Min Nan (a branch of Min Chinese)

translation: Taiwanese has got far more Japanese loanwords than Southern Min.

roman: Táiyǔ bǐ mǐnnányǔ yǒu gèng duō rìyǔ jiècí.

text: 台語比閩南語有更多日語借詞。

text: 台语比闽南语有更多日语借词。

links:
mainland China
Mainland China

links: Kinmen Kinmen

raw_glosses: (chiefly Taiwan) the varieties of Southern Min spoken in mainland China and Kinmen, usually as opposed to Taiwanese Taigi spoken in Taiwan

head

zh

expansion: 閩南語

臺語

raw_tags:
General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
MD - General Eastern Min

福建話

roman: Fújiànhuà

臺灣話

roman: Táiwānhuà

臺語

roman: Táiyǔ

潮州話

roman: cháozhōuhuà

潮汕話

roman: cháoshànhuà

zh_pron: mǐnnányǔ

zh_pron: mínnányǔ

zh_pron: ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˇ

zh_pron: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˇ

zh_pron: man⁵ naam⁴ jyu⁵

zh_pron: man⁴ naam⁴ jyu⁵

zh_pron: mén-nàm-ngî

zh_pron: mìng-nàng-ngṳ̄

zh_pron: mang² nang² gy³

zh_pron: Bân-lâm-gú

zh_pron: Bân-lâm-gí

zh_pron: Bân-lâm-gír

zh_pron: mǐn-nán-yǔ

zh_pron: miinnanyeu

zh_pron: миньнаньюй

roman: minʹnanʹjuj

ipa: /min²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: mín-nán-yǔ

zh_pron: minnanyeu

ipa: /min³⁵ nän³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: máhn nàahm yúh

zh_pron: màhn nàahm yúh

zh_pron: man⁵ naam⁴ jy⁵

zh_pron: man⁴ naam⁴ jy⁵

zh_pron: men⁵ nam⁴ yu⁵

zh_pron: men⁴ nam⁴ yu⁵

ipa: /mɐn¹³ naːm²¹ jyː¹³/

ipa: /mɐn²¹ naːm²¹ jyː¹³/

zh_pron: men^ˋ nam^ˇ ngi^ˊ

zh_pron: men³ nam² ngi¹

ipa: /men³¹ nam¹¹ ŋi²⁴/

ipa: /miŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋy³³/

zh_pron: mang⁵ nang⁵ gy³

zh_pron: máng-náng-gṳ̂

ipa: /maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ky⁴⁵³/

ipa: /maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ky³³²/

zh_pron: banlamguo

ipa: /ban²³⁻²¹ lam²³⁻²¹ ɡu⁴⁴⁵/

ipa: /ban²⁴⁻¹¹ lam²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/

ipa: /ban²⁴⁻²² lam²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/

zh_pron: banlamgie

ipa: /ban¹³⁻²² lam¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/

ipa: /ban²³⁻³³ lam²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/

ipa: /ban²⁴⁻²² lam²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/

zh_pron: min^去 noe nyu

ipa: /min²² nø⁵⁵ n̠ʲy²¹/

forms: 闽南语 (Simplified-Chinese)


閩南語

ja-noun

びんなんご

ミンナンご

expansion: 閩(びん)南(なん)語(ご) or 閩南語(ミンナンご) • (binnango or minnango)

forms:
閩南語 (canonical)
閩南語 (canonical)
binnango (romanization)
minnango (romanization)

ipa: [bʲĩnːã̠ŋɡo̞]

ipa: [mʲĩnːã̠ŋɡo̞]


閩南語

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 민남어 민남어#Korean

민남어

extra: Southern Min

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 민남어

expansion: 閩南語 • (minnameo) (hangeul 민남어)

forms:
minnameo (romanization)
민남어 (hangeul)


conative

links: striving striving

en-adj

expansion: conative (not comparable)

conatiu

sense: of a striving action

意动的

code: cmn

roman: yì dòng de

konativní

code: cs

conatief

code: nl

conativo

code: it

конати́вный

code: ru

roman: konatívnyj

etymology_text: From Latin conatio (“an act of attempting”).

uder

la

conatio

an act of attempting

expansion: Latin conatio (“an act of attempting”)

forms: connative (alternative)


conative

text: The conative, as opposed to the cognitive or affective, relates to purposeful, but not necessarily ultimately rational, action.

links: grammar grammar

raw_glosses: (grammar) An utterance that implies striving.

en-noun

expansion: conative (plural conatives)

forms:
conatives (plural)
connative (alternative)


conative

links: conativo conativo#Italian

head

it

adjective form

expansion: conative

rhymes: -ive


powder room

text: If you'll excuse me, I need to visit the powder room to see a man about a dog.

text: They are the authors of the small powder room in the Hofbrau House at Broadway and Fifty-third Street, New York, a very modern creation.

ref: 1927, E.A. Park, chapter IX, in New Backgrounds for a New Age, page 173:

text: There are separate lavatories for ladies and gentlemen in each coach and the provision of a special powder room for ladies in the first class is an entirely new feature.

ref: 1957 April 23, “British Railways Prototype Coaches”, in Railway Magazine, page 243:

text: Whispers in the powder room / She cries on every tune

ref: 1988, Womack & Womack, “Teardrops”:

links:
ladies' room
ladies' room#English

links: lavatory lavatory

links: intend intend

links: use use

links: women women

ladies' room

extra: a lavatory intended for use by women

raw_glosses: (originally US, euphemistic) Synonym of ladies' room: a lavatory intended for use by women.

text: The house — four stories high and 22 feet wide — has five bedrooms, three full bathrooms and a powder room, along with three fireplaces and a finished basement with a gym and laundry.

ref: 2025 October 28, Vivian Marino, “Lily Allen and David Harbour List Their Brooklyn Brownstone”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:

links:
half bath
half bath#English

links: small small

links: room room

links: toilet toilet

links: sink sink

links: no no

links: bathtub bathtub

links: shower shower

raw_glosses: (euphemistic) Synonym of half bath: a small room with a toilet and sink but no bathtub or shower.

half bath

text: Are you insane? Don't take a candle into the powder room!

text: Mutiny is a thing of the fatallest nature in all enterprises whatsoever; a thing so incalculable, swift-frightful; not to be dealt with in fright. But mutiny in a Robespierre Convention, above all,—it is like fire seen sputtering in the ship’s powder-room!

ref: 1837, Thomas Carlyle, “To Finish the Terror”, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume III (The Guillotine), London: James Fraser, […], →OCLC, book VI (Thermidor):

links: store store

links: gunpowder gunpowder

links: particularly particularly

links: ship ship

links: equip equip

links: cannon cannon

glosses: A room used to store gunpowder, particularly (historical) on a ship equipped with cannon.

links: powder powder

links: hair hair

links: wig wig

raw_glosses: (historical) A room used to powder hair and wigs.

en-noun

expansion: powder room (plural powder rooms)

forms: powder rooms (plural)

дамска тоалетна

code: bg

sense: ladies room

roman: damska toaletna

化妝室 /化妆室

roman: huàzhuāngshì

toaleta damska

code: pl

sainte-barbe

sense: room to store powder

lőporraktár

code: hu

etymology_text: In reference to lavatories, an indirection developed under the influence of powder one's nose, a euphemism for using a toilet. Compare boudoir.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-powder room.wav


kajigger

text: Relax, sonny. This kajigger’ll find the source of the interference.

ref: 1999 April, Matt Groening, “I, Roommate”, in Futurama, season 1, episode 3:

links: unspecified unspecified

links: thingamajig thingamajig

raw_glosses: (informal) An unspecified object; thingamajig

expansion: kajigger (plural kajiggers)

forms: kajiggers (plural)


title: bicycle-kick

redirect: bicycle kick


spruiker

text:
1993, Mark St Leon, The Wizard of the Wire: The Story of Con Colleano, Aboriginal Studies Press, Australia, page 9,
The spruiker then asked, “Now we want to know, will anyone have a go at the heavyweight? If anyone can stand four rounds we will give them a five-pound note and the best bottle of wine in the town”.

text: Our days were filled with new sensations – the bite of every dragon fruit, the smell of roasting meat emanating from the dog restaurants near the Red River, the endless chatter of spruikers and peddlers.

ref: 2008, Sim Shen, “Hanoi and Other Homes”, in Alice Pung, editor, Growing Up Asian in Australia, page 338:

text: At the convention of the Victorian Protestant Federation G. A. Judkins alleged that attractive young girls were used as spruikers, luring Melburnians to gamble.⁷¹

ref: 2009, Kate Darian-Smith, On the Home Front: Melbourne in Wartime: 1939-1945, 2nd edition, page 170:

links: spruik spruik

links: tout tout

raw_glosses: (Australia) One who spruiks business, a tout.

links:
toots their own horn
toot one's own horn

raw_glosses: (Australia) One who toots their own horn.

expansion: spruiker (plural spruikers)

forms: spruikers (plural)

barker

sense: one who spruiks

etymology_text: From spruik + -er (“suffix generating agent noun”).

ety

:af

spruik

-er<t:suffix generating agent noun>

ipa: [ˈspɹʉːkə]

rhymes: -uːkə(ɹ)


normal time

text: Aaron Ramsey, a hero last season against Hull, missed a sitter at the end of normal time that would have made the game safe and must have been relieved that his shot against a post from four yards out did not cost his side more dearly.

ref: 2015 April 18, Paul Wilson, The Guardian:

text: Italy's eventual win was worthy of an audience filling Wembley twice over, the joy of Mancini and his players a brutal contrast to the despair of much-derided Spain striker Alvaro Morata, who had actually rescued them with an equaliser in normal time after Federico Chiesa's superb opener for Italy.

ref: 2021 July 6, Phil McNulty, “Italy beat Spain on penalties: 'Pure theatre as Italy present formidable obstacle in final'”, in BBC Sport:

links: sports sports

links:
injury time
injury time

links:
extra time
extra time

links:
penalty shootout
penalty shootout

raw_glosses: (sports) The standard period of play, contrasted with any additional periods such as injury time, extra time or penalty shootout.

en-noun

expansion: normal time (uncountable)

varsinainen peliaika

code: fi

sense: standard period of play

tiempo normal

code: es

normal süre

code: tr


title: free-kick

redirect: free kick


jostled

links: jostle jostle#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of jostle

head

expansion: jostled


not on

text: It's just not on. We can't go breaking into another lawyer's office. I mean . . . it's just not something you can do.

ref: 1998, James P. Hogan, chapter 24, in Bug Park:

text: A feature of a situation may be influencing us although we do not realize it. From the agent's point of view the motivational power and direction of a consideration may not even be recognized. We often do not know why certain choices are just not on, and others so strangely attractive.

ref: 1998, Simon Blackburn, Ruling Passions: A Theory of Practical Reasoning, page 124:

text:
2003, Dan Connell (author), Lionel Cliffe and Basil Davidson (introduction), Taking on the Superpowers: Collected Articles on the Eritrean Revolution, 1976-1982, page 325,
After a week or so, he and I determined that walking hundreds of miles behind guerrilla lines under these conditions was just not on for him, and he packed his equipment to return home.

links: Unacceptable unacceptable

links: impossible impossible

raw_glosses: (informal, UK, Australia, Ireland) Unacceptable or impossible.

pos: phrase

en-head

phr

expansion: not on


veronal

text: He was by now so worn out that he could not resist my firmness. I gave him a sufficient dose of veronal to insure his unconsciousness for several hours. I thought that was the best service I could render him.

ref: 1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter 29, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:

text: She died of an overdose of veronal. She's been taking it lately for sleeplessness. Must have taken too much.

ref: 1926, Agatha Christie, chapter 1, in The Murder of Roger Ackroyd:

text: I have seen the Brazilian press photograph of Zweig and Lotte, his second wife, lying dead of their overdoses of veronal on two pushed-together single iron bedsteads, he on his back, mouth a little agape, in a sweat-stained shirt and knitted tie, she on his shoulder in a floral wrap and clean hair, and you can practically hear the ceiling fan going round.

ref: 2010 January 28, Michael Hofmann, “Vermicular Dither”, in London Review of Books, volume 32, number 02, →ISSN:

links: barbiturate barbiturate

links: sleep sleep

glosses: A barbiturate, used formerly to induce sleep.

en-noun

expansion: veronal (uncountable)

vearónach

code: ga

sense: barbiturate

верона́л

roman: veronál

etymology_text: Former trade name, after the Italian city Verona.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-veronal.wav


veronal

links: veronal veronal#English

ro-noun

n

expansion: veronal n (uncountable)

ro-decl-noun-single

n: sg

nsi: veronal

nsd: veronalul

npi: veronale

npd: veronalele

gsi: veronal

gsd: veronalului

gpi: veronale

gpd: veronalelor

vs: veronalule

vp: veronalelor

forms:
veronal (accusative indefinite nominative)
veronalul (accusative definite nominative)
veronal (dative genitive indefinite)
veronalului (dative definite genitive)
veronalule (vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Veronal or French véronal.

bor+

ro

de

Veronal

expansion: Borrowed from German Veronal

bor

fr

véronal

expansion: French véronal


veronal

es-noun

m

expansion: veronal m (uncountable)


Bungu

links: city city

links: Tanzania Tanzania#English

links: linguistics linguistics

links: Niger-Congo Niger-Congo

raw_glosses: (linguistics) An African language of the Niger-Congo language family.

en-proper noun

expansion: Bungu

बुंगु

code: hi

roman: buṅgu


Mestee

links: race race

links: white white

links: ancestry ancestry

glosses: A mixed race person, especially if mostly white in ancestry, appearance and culture.

links: black black

links:
Native American
Native American

links: Melungeons Melungeon

links:
brass ankle
brass ankle

glosses: A member of an old mixed race group, particularly those groups which identify more with their white ancestry than with their black or Native American ancestry, like the Melungeons and a person referred to as a brass ankle.

glosses: A person who is mostly white and less than one eighth black.

links:
West Indies
West Indies

links: octoroon octoroon

glosses: In the West Indies, a person who is one eighth black (an octoroon).

en-noun

expansion: Mestee (plural Mestees)

forms: Mestees (plural)

etymology_text: Usually from Middle French mestis (“a person of mixed race”), from Latin mixtus (Modern French métis); cognate with Spanish mestizo. Doublet of Metis, metis, mestizo, and mustee. Sometimes from Colonial Louisiana French mestif "child of an Octoroon and a white person" (15/16 white, 1/16 black), from Old French mestif (“mongrel”)

der

frm

mestis

a person of mixed race

mixtus

expansion: Latin mixtus

cog

fr

métis

expansion: French métis

es

mestizo

expansion: Spanish mestizo

dbt

Metis

metis

mestizo

mustee

uder

fro

mestif

mongrel

expansion: Old French mestif (“mongrel”)


Mestee

glosses: Of mixed race people, especially if mostly white in ancestry, appearance and culture.

glosses: Of an old mixed race group, particularly those groups which identify more with their white ancestry than with their black or Native American ancestry.

en-adj

expansion: Mestee (not comparable)

Mustee

english: possible variant spelling

translation: possible variant spelling

der

expansion: Middle French mestis (“a person of mixed race”)

dbt

expansion: Doublet of Metis, metis, mestizo, and mustee


altars

links: altar altar#English

head

noun form

expansion: altars


altars

links: altar altar#Catalan

ca


tyrants

links: tyrant tyrant#English

expansion: tyrants


tyrants

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of tyrant


keratosis

links: medicine medicine

links: keratin keratin

raw_glosses: (medicine) The condition of having keratin growing on the skin.

en-noun

keratoses

expansion: keratosis (countable and uncountable, plural keratoses)

forms: keratoses (plural)

queratosi

code: ca

sense: condition

角化症

roman: jiǎohuàzhèng

kératose

code: fr

dày sừng

code: vi

etymology_text: From kerat- + -osis.

confix

kerat-

osis

expansion: kerat- + -osis

ipa: /ˌkɛɹəˈtəʊsɪs/

ipa: /ˌkɛɹəˈtoʊsɪs/


actinic keratosis

text: Approximately 1:1000 actinic keratoses per year will develop into a squamous cell carcinoma (28). Risk factors for the development of actinic keratosis include ease of sunburning and cumulative sun exposure (30).

ref: 2001, Steven M. Ruhoy, Alan R. Silverman, “26: Pathology of Selected Skin Lesions of the Head and Neck: II: Actinic Keratosis”, in Leon Barnes, editor, Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck, volume 3, page 1797:

text: The term actinic keratosis has traditionally been used in both human and veterinary literature; however solar keratosis is a more accurate term because these lesions are associated with chronic exposure to solar radiation.[…]American Staffordshire terriers, beagles, basset hounds, bull terriers and dalmatians are reported to be at increased risk of developing actinic keratoses.

ref: 2002, Randall C. Thomas, Leslie R. Fox, “Chapter 32: Tumors of the Skin and Subcutis”, in Wallace B. Morrison, editor, Cancer in Dogs and Cats: Medical and Surgical Management, page 472:

text: Actinic keratoses occur in sun-exposed areas: the face, dorsum of the hands and forearms, neck, upper back, and chest.[…]An actinic keratosis is rough, scaling, and ill marginated; it is often easier felt than seen.

ref: 2013, James G. Marks Jr., Jeffrey J. Miller, Lookingbill and Marks' Principles of Dermatology, 5th edition, page 43:

links: pathology pathology

links: dermatology dermatology

links: precancerous precancerous

links:
ultraviolet light
ultraviolet light

links: sunlight sunlight

links:
tanning bed
tanning bed

raw_glosses: (medicine, pathology, dermatology) A potentially precancerous skin lesion, typically on the upper portion of the head, characterized by discolored, thickened or scaly growths of keratin and caused by repeated exposure to ultraviolet light, such as from sunlight or tanning beds.

en-noun

actinic keratoses

expansion: actinic keratosis (plural actinic keratoses)

forms: actinic keratoses (plural)

تقران سفعي/تقرن سفعي

code: ar

sense: skin lesion characterized by discolored, thickened growths of keratin

光線性角化病 /光线性角化病

roman: guāngxiànxìng jiǎohuàbìng

ceratose actínica

code: pt


infralapsarianism

links: theology theology

links: doctrine doctrine

links: Calvinist Calvinist

links: elect elect

links: reprobate reprobate

raw_glosses: (theology) A doctrine held by certain Calvinists holding that, while the fall of man was inevitable, the identities of the elect and the reprobate were not known until after the fall.

expansion: infralapsarianism (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English infralapsarian
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English infralapsarianism
From infralapsarian + -ism.

ety

infralapsarian

-ism

expansion:
Etymology tree
English infralapsarian
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English infralapsarianism
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ισμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "infralapsarianism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="infralapsarianism">
From infralapsarian + -ism.


supralapsarianism

raw_glosses: (theology) A doctrine held by certain Calvinists that God predestined the fall of man.

en-noun

expansion: supralapsarianism (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English supralapsarian
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English supralapsarianism
From supralapsarian + -ism.

supralapsarian

expansion:
Etymology tree
English supralapsarian
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English supralapsarianism
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ισμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "supralapsarianism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="supralapsarianism">
From supralapsarian + -ism.


reprobation

text: Set a brand of reprobation on clipped poetry and false coin.

ref: 1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:

text: the profligate pretences upon which he was perpetually soliciting an increase of his disgraceful stipend are mentioned with becoming reprobation.

ref: 1808, Francis Jeffrey, Lord Jeffrey, History and Historical Memoirs:

text: Mrs. Seal wandered about with newspaper cuttings, which seemed to her either "quite splendid" or "really too bad for words." She used to paste these into books, or send them to her friends, having first drawn a broad bar in blue pencil down the margin, a proceeding which signified equally and indistinguishably the depths of her reprobation or the heights of her approval.

ref: 1919 October 20, Virginia Woolf, chapter VI, in Night and Day, London: Duckworth and Company […], →OCLC, page 81:

links: reprobating reprobate

links: disapproval disapproval

links: reproof reproof

links: censure censure

glosses: The act of reprobating; the state of being reprobated; strong disapproval, reproof or censure.

links: Christianity Christianity

links: predestination predestination

links:
human race
human race

links: condemnation condemnation

links: punishment punishment

links: damnation damnation

raw_glosses: (Christianity) The predestination of a certain number of the human race as reprobates, or objects of condemnation and punishment; damnation.

links: military military

links: Disqualification disqualification

links: office office

raw_glosses: (military) Disqualification to hold office.

expansion: reprobation (countable and uncountable, plural reprobations)

forms: reprobations (plural)

etymology_text: From French réprobation, or Latin reprobatio. By surface analysis, reprobate + -ion.

uder

réprobation

expansion: French réprobation

reprobatio

expansion: Latin reprobatio

surf

reprobate

-ion

expansion: By surface analysis, reprobate + -ion

ipa: /ˌɹɛpɹəˈbeɪʃən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Neøn-reprobation.wav


koberec

links: rug rug

links: carpet carpet

cs-noun

m-in

adj: kobercový

dim: kobereček,koberčík

expansion: koberec m inan (relational adjective kobercový, diminutive kobereček or koberčík)

forms:
kobercový (adjective relational)
kobereček (diminutive)
koberčík (diminutive)
koberec (nominative singular)
koberce (nominative plural)
koberce (genitive singular)
koberců (genitive plural)
koberci (dative singular)
kobercům (dative plural)
koberec (accusative singular)
koberce (accusative plural)
koberci (singular vocative)
koberce (plural vocative)
koberci (locative singular)
kobercích (locative plural)
kobercem (instrumental singular)
koberci (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Possibly of Turkic origin. Cognates include Polish kobierzec, Russian ковёр (kovjór), and archaic Bulgarian губер (guber).

cog

pl

kobierzec

expansion: Polish kobierzec

ru

ковёр

expansion: Russian ковёр (kovjór)

ipa: [ˈkobɛrɛt͡s]


koberec

sk-noun

dim: koberček

expansion: koberec m inan (relational adjective kobercový, diminutive koberček)

forms:
kobercový (adjective relational)
koberček (diminutive)
singular
plural
nominative
koberec
koberce
genitive
koberca
kobercov
dative
kobercu
kobercom
accusative
locative
koberci
kobercoch
instrumental
kobercami

etymology_text: Possibly from Old Norse kǫgurr (“quilt”), according to Jooseppi Julius Mikkola, quoted also by Vasmer; cognates derived from kǫgurr include Russian ковёр (kovjór), and archaic Bulgarian губер (guber). A Turkic origin has also been theorised.

der

sk

non

kǫgurr

quilt

expansion: Old Norse kǫgurr (“quilt”)

ipa: /kɔberet͡s/

ipa: [ˈkɔberet͡s]

rhymes: -eret͡s


cizinec

links: foreigner foreigner

links: stranger stranger

cs-noun

m-an

f: cizinka

adj: cizinecký

expansion: cizinec m anim (female equivalent cizinka, relational adjective cizinecký)

forms:
cizinka (feminine)
cizinecký (adjective relational)
cizinec (nominative singular)
cizinci (nominative plural)
cizince (genitive singular)
cizinců (genitive plural)
cizincovi (dative singular)
cizinci (dative singular)
cizincům (dative plural)
cizince (accusative singular)
cizince (accusative plural)
cizinče (singular vocative)
cizinci (plural vocative)
cizincovi (locative singular)
cizinci (locative singular)
cizincích (locative plural)
cizincem (instrumental singular)
cizinci (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: From cizí (“foreign”) + -nec. Compare Slovak cudzinec, Serbo-Croatian tuđínac /туђи́нац, Bulgarian чуждене́ц (čuždenéc), Macedonian туѓинец (tuǵinec).

ety

cs

-nec

expansion: From cizí (“foreign”) + -nec.

cog

cudzinec

expansion: Slovak cudzinec

sh

tuđínac//туђи́нац

expansion: Serbo-Croatian tuđínac /туђи́нац

bg

чуждене́ц

expansion: Bulgarian чуждене́ц (čuždenéc)

mk

туѓинец

expansion: Macedonian туѓинец (tuǵinec)

ipa: [ˈt͡sɪzɪnɛt͡s]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-cizinec.wav


teplo

links: warmth warmth

links: physics physics

links: heat heat

cs-noun

adj: tepelný

expansion: teplo n (relational adjective tepelný)

forms:
tepelný (adjective relational)
teplo (nominative singular)
tepla (nominative plural)
tepla (genitive singular)
tepel (genitive plural)
teplu (dative singular)
teplům (dative plural)
teplo (accusative singular)
tepla (accusative plural)
teplo (singular vocative)
tepla (plural vocative)
teple (locative singular)
teplu (locative singular)
teplech (locative plural)
teplem (instrumental singular)
teply (instrumental plural)

ipa: [ˈtɛplo]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-teplo.wav


teplo

links: warm warm

pos: adv

cs-adv

expansion: teplo


teplo

links: tepsti tepsti#Serbo-Croatian

glosses: neuter singular active past participle of tepsti

sh-part form

expansion: teplo (Cyrillic spelling тепло)

forms: тепло (Cyrillic)


chodba

links: corridor corridor

links: hall hall

links: hallway hallway

links: passageway passageway

cs-noun

f

expansion: chodba f

forms:
chodba (nominative singular)
chodby (nominative plural)
chodby (genitive singular)
chodeb (genitive plural)
chodbě (dative singular)
chodbám (dative plural)
chodbu (accusative singular)
chodby (accusative plural)
chodbo (singular vocative)
chodby (plural vocative)
chodbě (locative singular)
chodbách (locative plural)
chodbou (instrumental singular)
chodbami (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodьba. By surface analysis, chodit + -ba.

ety

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "chodba", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="chodba">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodьba.

surf

chodit

-ba

expansion: By surface analysis, chodit + -ba

ipa: [ˈxodba]


pozor

links: attention attention

cs-noun

expansion: pozor m inan

forms:
pozor (nominative singular)
pozory (nominative plural)
pozoru (genitive singular)
pozorů (genitive plural)
pozoru (dative singular)
pozorům (dative plural)
pozor (accusative singular)
pozory (accusative plural)
pozore (singular vocative)
pozory (plural vocative)
pozoru (locative singular)
pozorech (locative plural)
pozorem (instrumental singular)
pozory (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Czech pozor, from Proto-Slavic *pozorъ. Equivalent to po- + zřít.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

zlw-ocs

pozor

expansion: Old Czech pozor

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Czech pozor

inh

sla-pro

*pozorъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *pozorъ

affix

po-

zřít

expansion: po- + zřít

ipa: [ˈpozor]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-pozor.wav


pozor

links: warning warning

head

interjection

expansion: pozor


pozor

links: pozar pozar#Ido

io

verb form

ipa: /poˈzɔr/


pozor

sh-noun

pòzor

m-in

expansion: pòzor m inan (Cyrillic spelling по̀зор)

forms:
pòzor (canonical inanimate masculine)
по̀зор (Cyrillic)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pozorъ.

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pozorъ


pozor

sk-ndecl

g: u

forms:
singular
nominative
pozor
genitive
pozoru
dative
accusative
locative
pozore
instrumental
pozorom

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Slovak", "term" : "pozor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sk" }" data-lang="sk" data-title="pozor">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pozorъ.


honem

links: quickly quickly

cs-adv

expansion: honem

etymology_text: Instrumental singular of hon.

lg

Instrumental

expansion: Instrumental

singular

expansion: singular

ipa: [ˈɦonɛm]


honem

links: hon hon#Czech

head

noun form


spát

links: sleep sleep

glosses: to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)

cs-verb

[A] impf

expansion: spát impf

forms:
spát (infinitive)
spáti (infinitive)
spící (active adjectival participle)
spaní (noun-from-verb)
spím (first-person indicative present singular)
spíme (first-person indicative plural present)
spěme (first-person imperative plural present)
spíš (indicative present second-person singular)
spíte (indicative plural present second-person)
spi (imperative present second-person singular)
spěte (imperative plural present second-person)
spí (indicative present singular third-person)
spí (indicative plural present third-person)
spal (animate masculine participle past singular)
spali (animate masculine participle past plural)
spal (inanimate masculine participle past singular)
spaly (inanimate masculine participle past plural)
spala (feminine participle past singular)
spaly (feminine participle past plural)
spalo (neuter participle past singular)
spala (neuter participle past plural)
spě (masculine present singular transgressive)
spíc (feminine neuter present singular transgressive)
spíce (plural present transgressive)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Czech spáti, from Proto-Slavic *sъpati, from Proto-Indo-European *swep-.

root

ine-pro

*swep-

inh

spáti

expansion: Old Czech spáti

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Czech spáti

inh

*sъpati

expansion: Proto-Slavic *sъpati

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *swep-

ipa: [ˈspaːt]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-spát.wav

homophone: spád


spiral pass

links: sports sports

links: pass pass

links:
American football
American football

links: rugby rugby

links: ball ball

links: spin spin

raw_glosses: (sports) A long pass in American football or rugby in which the ball is given a brisk spin (about its longitudinal axis) as it is thrown so that it travels in a smooth arc without tumbling or wobbling.

en-noun

expansion: spiral pass (plural spiral passes)

forms: spiral passes (plural)

etymology_text: from the helical spiral that a point at the circumference of the spinning ball traces as it moves forward


fotbal

links: football football

links: soccer soccer

links:
association football
association football

glosses: football (UK), soccer (US, Australia), association football

cs-noun

expansion: fotbal m inan

forms:
fotbal (nominative singular)
fotbaly (nominative plural)
fotbalu (genitive singular)
fotbalů (genitive plural)
fotbalu (dative singular)
fotbalům (dative plural)
fotbal (accusative singular)
fotbaly (accusative plural)
fotbale (singular vocative)
fotbaly (plural vocative)
fotbale (locative singular)
fotbalu (locative singular)
fotbalech (locative plural)
fotbalem (instrumental singular)
fotbaly (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ped-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *pṓds
Proto-Germanic *fōts
Proto-West Germanic *fōt
Old English fōt
Middle English fot
Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.
Proto-Germanic *balluz
Old English *beall
Middle English bal
Middle English fotbal
English footballbor.
Czech fotbal
Borrowed from English football.

ety

:bor

en:football<ref:Rejzek, Jiří (2007), “fotbal”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ped-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *pṓds
Proto-Germanic *fōts
Proto-West Germanic *fōt
Old English fōt
Middle English fot
Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.
Proto-Germanic *balluz
Old English *beall
Middle English bal
Middle English fotbal
English footballbor.
Czech fotbal
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "walk", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ped-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "lengthened acrostatic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pṓds", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*fōts", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*fōt", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "fōt", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "fot", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "ball", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "ball", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "blow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*balluz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "*beall", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "bal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "fotbal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "football", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "fotbal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="fotbal">
Borrowed from English football.

ipa: [ˈfodbal]


fotbal

links: game game#English

links: soccer soccer#English

links:
American football
American football#English

links: rugby rugby#English

glosses: football (game played with a ball; ancestor of soccer, American football, and rugby)

head

enm

noun

expansion: fotbal

tlb

Late ME

expansion: (Late Middle English)

etymology_text: From fot (“foot”) + bal (“ball”). First attested in 1409.

etymon

:af

fot

bal

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*fōts", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*fōt", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "fōt", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "fot", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "ball", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "ball", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "blow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*balluz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "*beall", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "bal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "fotbal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="fotbal">

af

fot

bal

t1: foot

t2: ball

expansion: fot (“foot”) + bal (“ball”)

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1409

ipa: /ˈfoːtˌbal/

forms:
footbal (alternative)
football (alternative)
foot-ball (alternative)
fote-bal (alternative)
foteball (alternative)
foteballe (alternative)
fott ball (alternative)
fute-ball (alternative Northern)
fute balle (alternative Northern)
foottballe (alternative)