negra

text: See oli moni voos takas Afrikaas, yhes negroin kyläs.

ref: 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 96:

english: It was many a year ago in Africa, in one village of black people.

text: Seitsentoist tuhatta negraa kooli vaa yhtä rautateetä tekijees Belgian Afrikan kolonias.

ref: 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 122:

english: Seventeen thousand black people died in the creation of just one railway in the African colony of Belgium.

head

izh

forms:
negra (nominative singular)
negrat (nominative plural)
negran (genitive singular)
negroin (genitive plural)
negraa (partitive singular)
negroja (partitive plural)
negraa (illative singular)
negroi (illative plural)
negraas (inessive plural)
negrois (inessive)
negrast (elative plural)
negroist (elative)
negralle (allative plural)
negroille (allative)
negraal (adessive plural)
negroil (adessive)
negralt (ablative plural)
negroilt (ablative)
negraks (plural translative)
negroiks (translative)
negranna (essive plural)
negraan (essive plural)
negroinna (essive)
negroin (essive)
negrant (exessive plural)
negroint (exessive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian негр (negr).

bor

ru

негр

expansion: Russian негр (negr)

ipa: /ˈneɡrɑ/

ipa: [ˈne̞ɡr]

ipa: [ˈne̞ɡ̊rɑ]

rhymes: -eɡr

rhymes: -eɡrɑ


negra

links: black black

links: woman woman

pos: noun

head

ia

nouns

plural

negras

f2accel-form: p

expansion: negra (plural negras)

forms: negras (plural)


negra

text: La prima sì è negra e è de grand pagura

ref: 1274, Bonvesin de la Riva, Libro de Tre Scrigiure:

english: The first is black and instills great fear

type: quotation

qualifier: Old Lombard

pos: adj

lmo

adjective

g: f

expansion: negra f

note: Old Lombard


negra

links: negro negro#Occitan

oc

adjective form

expansion: negra


negra

links: negro negro#Portuguese

pt

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-negra.wav

note: Porto

parts: ne gra


negra

links: contusion contusion

pt-noun

f

expansion: negra f (plural negras)


negra

links: negro negro#Spanish

links: music music

links: crotchet crotchet

links:
quarter note
quarter note

links: chess chess

links:
bad luck
bad luck

ipa: /ˈneɡɾa/

rhymes: -eɡɾa


negra

head

es


negra

links: negro negro#Tagalog

tl-adj

expansion: negra (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜇ)

tlb

tl

colloquial

usually

derogatory

potentially

offensive

expansion: (colloquial, usually derogatory, potentially offensive)

forms: ᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish negra.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "negra", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "negra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="negra">
Borrowed from Spanish negra.


negra

tlb

offensive

ethnic slur

expansion: (colloquial, usually derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur)


links: chán chán#Mandarin

pos: romanization

cmn-pinyin

expansion: chan² (Zhuyin ㄔㄢˊ)

forms: ㄔㄢˊ (Bopomofo)


links: Jyutping Jyutping

links: 唥 唥#Cantonese

ipa: /lɐŋ˧/


links: lǎng lǎng#Mandarin

expansion: lang³ (Zhuyin ㄌㄤˇ)

forms: ㄌㄤˇ (Bopomofo)


Negus

links: English English

links: surname surname

glosses: An English surname of unknown derivation.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Negus


Negus

links: negus negus#English

glosses: Alternative form of negus (“Ethiopian ruler”).

negus

extra: Ethiopian ruler

en-noun

expansion: Negus (plural Neguses)

forms: Neguses (plural)


links: wǎng wǎng#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: wang³ (Zhuyin ㄨㄤˇ)

forms: ㄨㄤˇ (Bopomofo)


kindergartner

text: I partnered the older kids with my kindergartners and let everyone get a taste of teaching or learning from someone different.

ref: 1993, Octavia E. Butler, Parable of the Sower, HEADLINE PUBLISHING GROUP (2019), page 90:

text: All 50 states have had school immunization requirements since the beginning of the 1980s, with incoming kindergartners needing shots to protect against diseases including measles, polio and tetanus. No states require a Covid-19 vaccine for schoolchildren.

ref: 2025 September 3, Deidre McPhillips, Shawn Nottingham, “Florida plans to end vaccine mandates statewide, including for schoolchildren”, in CNN:

links: child child

links: kindergarten kindergarten

en-noun

expansion: kindergartner (plural kindergartners)

forms:
kindergartners (plural)
kindergartener (alternative uncommon)
Kindergärtner (alternative nonstandard)
kindergärtner (alternative nonstandard)

Kindergartenkind

code: de

sense: child who attends a kindergarten

óvodás

code: hu

заба́ваче

code: mk

roman: zabávače

przedszkolak

code: pl

детса́довец

code: ru

roman: detsádovec

детса́довка

roman: detsádovka

škôlkar

code: sk

putajulan

code: vo

etymology_text: From kindergarten + -er, with spelling influenced by German Kindergärtner (“kindergarten teacher”).

af

en

kindergarten

-er

id2: occupation

expansion: kindergarten + -er

cog

de

Kindergärtner

t: kindergarten teacher

ipa: /ˈkɪndɚˌɡɑrtnɚ/

ipa: /ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːtnə/

parts: kin der gart ner


kindergartner

text: But the heart is generally larger than the creed, as was once strikingly evidenced to me by Louisa Frankenberg, a dear, devout old German kindergartner, who had learned the art of kindergartning [...]

ref: 1887, Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, Education in the Home, the Kindergarten, and the Primary School:

text: [Jean-Jacques] Rousseau rightly insists that man’s education begins at his birth, and that what is acquired unconsciously far exceeds, in amount and importance, what is acquired consciously and through instruction.¹ […] ¹ This is a truth to which kindergærtners ought to give serious heed.

ref: 1898, Thomas Davidson, “Rousseau’s Educational Theories”, in Rousseau and Education According to Nature (Nicholas Murray Butler, editor, The Great Educators), New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, section “Infancy”, page 107:

text: I am a kindergartner, teaching in the Harrington School, New Bedford, Mass., and am a reader of the “Kindergarten Primary Magazine.”

ref: 1919, Harriet L. Shafter, letter, in J. H. Schults, editor, The Kindergarten-Primary Magazine, volume XXXII, Manistee, Mich.: The Kindergarten Magazine Company, page 92, column 1:

text: The book that laid the groundwork for this new ideology was written by a German kindergartner who had emigrated to America in the late 1860s.

ref: 1997, Barbara Beatty, Preschool Education in America: The Culture of Young Children:

text: She went to New York City in 1872 to train under German kindergartner Maria Kraus-Boelte[.]

ref: 1999, Richard J. Altenbaugh, Historical Dictionary of American Education, page 48:

links: teaches teaches

raw_glosses: (rare) A person who teaches at a kindergarten.

forms:
kindergartners (plural)
Kindergärtner (alternative)
kindergärtner (alternative)

lastentarhanopettaja

code: fi

sense: person who teaches at a kindergarten

забава́ч

roman: zabaváč

забава́чка

roman: zabaváčka

воспитувач

roman: vospituvač

воспитувачка

roman: vospituvačka

воспита́тель

roman: vospitátelʹ

воспита́тельница

roman: vospitátelʹnica

vzgojiteljica

code: sl

etymology_text: From German Kindergärtner.

bor

de

Kindergärtner

expansion: German Kindergärtner

ipa: /ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːtnə/


negus

text: And when he got home he had a glass of hot negus in his wife's sitting-room, and read the last number of the “Little Dorrit” of the day with great inward satisfaction.

ref: 1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers. […], copyright edition, volume II, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, published 1859, →OCLC, page 219:

text: Esther began […] to cry. But when the fire had been lit specially to warm her chilled limbs and Adela had plied her with hot negus she began to feel rather a heroine.

ref: 1929, M. Barnard Eldershaw, chapter VII, in A House is Built, section VI:

text: ‘I could sure use a cup of negus and maybe some hot soup,’ he sniffs.

ref: 1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 258:

glosses: A drink made of wine, often port, mixed with hot water, oranges or lemons, spices and sugar.

en-noun

expansion: negus (countable and uncountable, plural neguses)

forms: neguses (plural)

греяно вино

code: bg

sense: drink made of wine mixed with hot water, oranges or lemons, etc.

roman: grejano vino

negus

code: nb

etymology_text: Named from Colonel Francis Negus (died 1732), its creator.

ipa: /ˈniːɡəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-negus.wav


negus

text: Sir, the Negus of Ethiopia is here in person; and this is the day of our death, doe what you can to saue your selfe, for my part I meane here to die

ref: 1614 Samuel Purchas, Purchas his pilgrimes. part 2 In fiue bookes, Chap. V. The Voyage of Sir FRANCIS ALVAREZ, a Portugall Priest, made vnto the Court of PRETE IANNI, the great Christian Emperour of Ethiopia, §. XVII. (p. 1102)

text: In the Abyssinian Language a King is call'd Negus. Their Monarch they stile Negus Negasta, which is as much as to say, King of Kings.

ref: 1739, John Campbell, The Travels and Adventures of Edward Brown, page 292:

text: It was a Syrian merchant, Frumentius, who is credited with converting Ezana, the Negus (king or emperor) of the powerful northern Ethiopian state of Aksum.

ref: 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 240:

raw_glosses: (historical) A ruler of Abyssinia (Ethiopia), or of a province of Ethiopia; specifically, the king of Ethiopia before 1974.

expansion: negus (plural neguses)

ንጉሥ

code: am

sense: king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)

roman: nəguś

نَجَاشِيّ

code: ar

roman: najāšiyy

নাজাশি

code: bn

roman: najaśi

негус

roman: negus

neguso

code: eo

négus

code: fr

ንጉሥ

code: gez

ნეგუსი

code: ka

roman: negusi

नजाशी

code: hi

roman: najāśī

negus

code: it

نجاشی

code: fa

roman: najâši

negus

code: pt

negus

code: ro

не́гус

roman: négus

negus

code: es

ንጉስ

code: ti

roman: nəgus

nègus

code: vec

etymology_text: 1590s, borrowed from Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king, ruler”), itself a loan from Ge'ez ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king, ruler”), from the verb ነግሠ (nägśä, “rule”).

bor

am

ንጉሥ

king, ruler

expansion: Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king, ruler”)

gez

expansion: Ge'ez ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king, ruler”)


negus

links: hierarchy hierarchy#English

links:
Ethiopian Empire
w:Ethiopian Empire

links: Negus Negus

raw_glosses: (historical) title of the highest grade in the hierarchy of the Ethiopian Empire; Negus

it-noun

m

expansion: negus m (invariable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king”).

ety

it

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "king", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ge'ez", "term" : "ነግሠ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gez" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ge'ez", "term" : "ንጉሥ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gez" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Amharic", "term" : "ንጉሥ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "am" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "negus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="negus">

bor+

king

rhymes: -ɛɡus


negus

raw_glosses: (historical) negus (supreme Ethiopian ruler)

pl-noun

m-pr

expansion: negus m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: negusowie/negusi

forms:
negus (nominative singular)
negusowie (nominative plural)
negusi (nominative plural)
negusa (genitive singular)
negusów (genitive plural)
negusowi (dative singular)
negusom (dative plural)
negusa (accusative singular)
negusów (accusative plural)
negusem (instrumental singular)
negusami (instrumental plural)
negusie (locative singular)
negusach (locative plural)
negusie (singular vocative)
negusowie (plural vocative)
negusi (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic
Ge'ez ነግሠ (nägśä)
Ge'ez ንጉሥ (nəguś)lbor.
Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś)bor.
Polish negus
Borrowed from Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś).

etymon

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic
Ge'ez ነግሠ (nägśä)
Ge'ez ንጉሥ (nəguś)lbor.
Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś)bor.
Polish negus
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ge'ez", "term" : "ነግሠ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gez" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ge'ez", "term" : "ንጉሥ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gez" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Amharic", "term" : "ንጉሥ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "am" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "negus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="negus">
Borrowed from Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś).


negus

raw_glosses: (historical) Negus (supreme Ethiopian ruler)

pt-noun

expansion: negus m (plural neguses)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic
Ge'ez ነግሠ (nägśä)
Ge'ez ንጉሥ (nəguś)lbor.
Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś)bor.
Portuguese negus
Borrowed from Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś).

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic
Ge'ez ነግሠ (nägśä)
Ge'ez ንጉሥ (nəguś)lbor.
Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś)bor.
Portuguese negus
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ge'ez", "term" : "ነግሠ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gez" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ge'ez", "term" : "ንጉሥ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gez" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Amharic", "term" : "ንጉሥ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "am" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "negus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="negus">
Borrowed from Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś).


negus

ro-noun

neguși

expansion: negus m (plural neguși)

forms:
neguși (plural)
negus (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
negusul (accusative definite nominative singular)
neguși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
negușii (accusative definite nominative plural)
negus (dative genitive indefinite singular)
negusului (dative definite genitive singular)
neguși (dative genitive indefinite plural)
negușilor (dative definite genitive plural)
negusule (singular vocative)
negușilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: negus

nsd: negusul

npi: neguși

npd: negușii

gsi: negus

gsd: negusului

gpi: neguși

gpd: negușilor

vs: negusule

vp: negușilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French negous.

bor+

ro

fr

negous

expansion: Borrowed from French negous


negus

es-noun

neguses


zòu

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 奏 奏#Chinese

links: 揍 揍#Chinese

links: 旌 旌#Chinese

links: 楯 楯#Chinese

links: 驟 驟#Chinese

links: 骤 骤#Chinese

cmn-pinyin

expansion: zòu (zou⁴, Zhuyin ㄗㄡˋ)

forms: ㄗㄡˋ (Bopomofo)


links: zòu zòu#Mandarin

expansion: zou⁴ (Zhuyin ㄗㄡˋ)


plesiomorphy

links: cladistics cladistics

links:
character state
character state

links: outgroup outgroup

links: ancestor ancestor

raw_glosses: (cladistics) A character state that is present in both outgroups and in the ancestors

en-noun

expansion: plesiomorphy (plural plesiomorphies)

forms: plesiomorphies (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pel-
Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.
Ancient Greek πλησίος (plēsíos)
Ancient Greek πλησίον (plēsíon)der.
English plesio-
Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)bor.
English -morphy
English plesiomorphy
From plesio- + -morphy.

etymon

:af

plesio-

-morphy

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pel-
Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.
Ancient Greek πλησίος (plēsíos)
Ancient Greek πλησίον (plēsíon)der.
English plesio-
Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)bor.
English -morphy
English plesiomorphy
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "drive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pelh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πλησίος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πλησίον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "plesio-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μορφή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-morphy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "plesiomorphy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="plesiomorphy">

confix

plesio

morphy

expansion: plesio- + -morphy


links: zhòng zhòng#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: zhong⁴ (Zhuyin ㄓㄨㄥˋ)

forms: ㄓㄨㄥˋ (Bopomofo)


links: chòng chòng#Mandarin

expansion: chong⁴ (Zhuyin ㄔㄨㄥˋ)

forms: ㄔㄨㄥˋ (Bopomofo)


links: Jyutping Jyutping

links: 狼 狼#Cantonese

links: 廊 廊#Cantonese

links: 螂 螂#Cantonese

ipa: /lɔːŋ˩/


links: lòng lòng#Mandarin

expansion: long⁴ (Zhuyin ㄌㄨㄥˋ)

forms: ㄌㄨㄥˋ (Bopomofo)


links: ròng ròng#Mandarin

expansion: rong⁴ (Zhuyin ㄖㄨㄥˋ)

forms: ㄖㄨㄥˋ (Bopomofo)


links: gòng gòng#Mandarin

expansion: gong⁴ (Zhuyin ㄍㄨㄥˋ)

forms: ㄍㄨㄥˋ (Bopomofo)


links: 哦 哦#Cantonese

links: 𡟶 𡟶#Cantonese

links: 𦶥 𦶥#Cantonese

yue-jyut

expansion: o⁴

forms: o⁴ (canonical)

ipa: /ɔː²¹/


links: ò ò#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: o⁴ (Zhuyin ㄛˋ)

forms:
o⁴ (canonical)
ㄛˋ (Bopomofo)


links: sòng sòng#Mandarin

expansion: song⁴ (Zhuyin ㄙㄨㄥˋ)

forms: ㄙㄨㄥˋ (Bopomofo)


links: yòng yòng#Mandarin

expansion: yong⁴ (Zhuyin ㄩㄥˋ)

forms: ㄩㄥˋ (Bopomofo)


links: 䒩 䒩#Cantonese

links: 和 和#Cantonese

ipa: /wɔː˩/


links: wò wò#Mandarin

expansion: wo⁴ (Zhuyin ㄨㄛˋ)

forms: ㄨㄛˋ (Bopomofo)


links: 狂 狂#Cantonese


links: kòng kòng#Mandarin

expansion: kong⁴ (Zhuyin ㄎㄨㄥˋ)

forms: ㄎㄨㄥˋ (Bopomofo)


links: dòng dòng#Mandarin

expansion: dong⁴ (Zhuyin ㄉㄨㄥˋ)

forms: ㄉㄨㄥˋ (Bopomofo)


links: Jyutping Jyutping

links: 唐 唐#Cantonese

links: 糖 糖#Cantonese

links: 堂 堂#Cantonese

links: 塘 塘#Cantonese

ipa: /tʰɔːŋ˩/


links: tòng tòng#Mandarin

expansion: tong⁴ (Zhuyin ㄊㄨㄥˋ)

forms: ㄊㄨㄥˋ (Bopomofo)


links: 婆 婆#Cantonese

ipa: /pʰɔː˩/


links: pò pò#Mandarin

expansion: po⁴ (Zhuyin ㄆㄛˋ)

forms: ㄆㄛˋ (Bopomofo)


links: 迒 迒#Cantonese

links: 降 降#Cantonese

ipa: /hɔːŋ²¹/


links: hòng hòng#Mandarin

expansion: hong⁴ (Zhuyin ㄏㄨㄥˋ)

forms: ㄏㄨㄥˋ (Bopomofo)


shemagh

links: headcloth headcloth

links: desert desert

links: environment environment

links: sand sand

links: heat heat

glosses: A headcloth designed for a desert environment to protect the wearer from sand and heat.

en-noun

expansion: shemagh (plural shemaghs)

forms:
shemaghs (plural)
shamagh (alternative)
shmagh (alternative)

Shemagh

code: de

sense: headcloth

etymology_text: British military use, borrowed from Arabic شُمَاغ (šumāḡ).

bor+

ar

شُمَاغ

expansion: borrowed from Arabic شُمَاغ (šumāḡ)

enpr: shəmäg'

ipa: /ʃəˈmɑːɡ/

rhymes: -ɑːɡ


links: zòng zòng#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: zong⁴ (Zhuyin ㄗㄨㄥˋ)

forms: ㄗㄨㄥˋ (Bopomofo)


zákon

links: law law

links: act act

glosses: act (a product of a legislative body, a statute)

cs-noun

m-in

expansion: zákon m inan

forms:
zákon (nominative singular)
zákony (nominative plural)
zákona (genitive singular)
zákonů (genitive plural)
zákonu (dative singular)
zákonům (dative plural)
zákon (accusative singular)
zákony (accusative plural)
zákone (singular vocative)
zákony (plural vocative)
zákoně (locative singular)
zákonu (locative singular)
zákonech (locative plural)
zákonem (instrumental singular)
zákony (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Czech zákon, from Proto-Slavic *zakonъ.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

cs

zlw-ocs

zákon

expansion: Old Czech zákon

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Czech zákon

inh

sla-pro

*zakonъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *zakonъ

ipa: [ˈzaːkon]


běn

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 夲 夲#Chinese

links: 奙 奙#Chinese

links: 本 本#Chinese

links: 楍 楍#Chinese

links: 畚 畚#Chinese

links: 苯 苯#Chinese

cmn-pinyin

expansion: běn (ben³, Zhuyin ㄅㄣˇ)

forms:
ㄅㄣˇ (Bopomofo)
ben (alternative nonstandard)


negrita

links: typography typography

links: boldface boldface

links: bold bold

links: type type

es-noun

expansion: negrita f (plural negritas)

forms: negritas (plural)

etymology_text: From negra + -ita (diminutive).

ety

negra

expansion: From negra + -ita (diminutive).

ipa: /neˈɡɾita/

rhymes: -ita


negrita

links: darling darling

links: sweetheart sweetheart

es-noun

expansion: negrita f (plural negritas, masculine negrito, masculine plural negritos)

forms:
negritas (plural)
negrito (masculine)
negritos (masculine plural)


negrita

links: negrito negrito#Spanish

head

adjective form

expansion: negrita f


jill off

links: masturbate masturbate

raw_glosses: (vulgar, slang, of a female) To masturbate.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: jill off (third-person singular simple present jills off, present participle jilling off, simple past and past participle jilled off)

forms:
jills off (present singular third-person)
jilling off (participle present)
jilled off (participle past)
jilled off (past)

etymology_text: By analogy with jack off and "Jack and Jill".

audio: En-au-jill off.ogg


chupasangres

links: bloodsucker bloodsucker

es-noun

expansion: chupasangres m (plural chupasangres)

forms: chupasangres (plural)

etymology_text: Verb-object compound, composed of chupa (“to suck”) + sangres (“bloods”).

es-verb-obj

chupar<t:to suck>

ipa: /t͡ʃupaˈsanɡɾes/

rhymes: -anɡɾes


chupamangas

links: brown-noser brown-noser

links: toady toady

es-noun

expansion: chupamangas m (plural chupamangas)

forms: chupamangas (plural)

etymology_text: Verb-object compound, composed of chupa (“to suck”) + mangas (“sleeves”).

ipa: /t͡ʃupaˈmanɡas/

rhymes: -anɡas


chupa

links: chuppah chuppah#English

en-noun

s

chupot

expansion: chupa (plural chupas or chupot)

forms:
chupas (plural)
chupot (plural)


chupa

links: volume volume

raw_glosses: (Philippines, historical) A unit of volume equivalent to around 375 mL.

expansion: chupa (plural chupas)

forms: chupas (plural)

etymology_text: From Philippine Spanish chupa, probably from Malay cupak.

der

es

chupa

expansion: Spanish chupa

ms

cupak

expansion: Malay cupak


chupa

links: suck suck

cbk-verb

chupá

expansion: chupá

forms:
chupá (canonical)
chupa (infinitive)
ya chupa (present)
ta chupa (future)
ay chupa
di chupa

etymology_text: Inherited from Spanish chupar (“to suck”).

yesno

expansion: I

inh

cbk

chupar

to suck

expansion: Spanish chupar (“to suck”)

inh+

ipa: /t͡ʃuˈpa/

ipa: [t͡ʃuˈpa]

parts: chu pa


chupa

links: doublet doublet

links: jacket jacket

gl-noun

expansion: chupa m (plural chupas)

etymology_text: Attested since circa 1850. From Spanish chupa, from French jupe; ultimately from Arabic جبة. Doublet of xibón.

bor

gl

der

jupe

expansion: French jupe

جبة

expansion: Arabic جبة

doublet

xibón

expansion: Doublet of xibón

ipa: [ˈt͡ʃupa]


chupa

links: lenited lenition

links: cupa cupa#Irish

head

ga

mutated noun

g: m-s

expansion: chupa m sg


chupa

links: wooden wooden

links: bamboo bamboo

links: cylinder cylinder

links: measure measure

links: rice rice

links: beans beans

links: milk milk

glosses: wooden or bamboo cylinder, closed at one end, formerly used to measure dry goods such as rice or beans, as well as liquids like milk

mzs

noun

expansion: chupa

etymology_text: Borrowed from Malay cupak (pronounced /t͡ʃupaʔ/). First documented in the Ou-Mun Kei Leok published in 1751.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Malay cupak


chupa

head

pap

verb

etymology_text: From Portuguese and Spanish chupar and Kabuverdianu tchupa.

der

pt,es

expansion: Portuguese and Spanish chupar

kea

tchupa

expansion: Kabuverdianu tchupa


chupa

links: chupar chupar#Portuguese

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of chupar:
second-person singular imperative

head

pt

verb form


chupa

links: tail tail

qu

qu-decl-noun

chupa

chupap

forms:
chupa (nominative singular)
chupakuna (nominative plural)
chupata (accusative singular)
chupakunata (accusative plural)
chupaman (dative singular)
chupakunaman (dative plural)
chupap (genitive singular)
chupakunap (genitive plural)
chupapi (locative singular)
chupakunapi (locative plural)
chupakama (singular terminative)
chupakunakama (plural terminative)
chupamanta (ablative singular)
chupakunamanta (ablative plural)
chupawan (instrumental singular)
chupakunawan (instrumental plural)
chupantin (comitative singular)
chupakunantin (comitative plural)
chupannaq (abessive singular)
chupakunannaq (abessive plural)
chupahina (comparative singular)
chupakunahina (comparative plural)
chuparayku (causative singular)
chupakunarayku (causative plural)
chupapaq (benefactive singular)
chupakunapaq (benefactive plural)
chupapura (associative singular)
chupakunapura (associative plural)
chupanka (distributive)
chupakunanka (distributive)
chupalla (exclusive singular)
chupakunalla (exclusive plural)
chupay (nominative singular)
chupaykuna (nominative plural)
chupayta (accusative singular)
chupaykunata (accusative plural)
chupayman (dative singular)
chupaykunaman (dative plural)
chupaypa (genitive singular)
chupaykunap (genitive plural)
chupaypi (locative singular)
chupaykunapi (locative plural)
chupaykama (singular terminative)
chupaykunakama (plural terminative)
chupaymanta (ablative singular)
chupaykunamanta (ablative plural)
chupaywan (instrumental singular)
chupaykunawan (instrumental plural)
chupaynintin (comitative singular)
chupaykunantin (comitative plural)
chupayninnaq (abessive singular)
chupaykunannaq (abessive plural)
chupayhina (comparative singular)
chupaykunahina (comparative plural)
chupayrayku (causative singular)
chupaykunarayku (causative plural)
chupaypaq (benefactive singular)
chupaykunapaq (benefactive plural)
chupaypura (associative singular)
chupaykunapura (associative plural)
chupayninka (distributive)
chupaykunanka (distributive)
chupaylla (exclusive singular)
chupaykunalla (exclusive plural)
chupayki (nominative singular)
chupaykikuna (nominative plural)
chupaykita (accusative singular)
chupaykikunata (accusative plural)
chupaykiman (dative singular)
chupaykikunaman (dative plural)
chupaykipa (genitive singular)
chupaykikunap (genitive plural)
chupaykipi (locative singular)
chupaykikunapi (locative plural)
chupaykikama (singular terminative)
chupaykikunakama (plural terminative)
chupaykimanta (ablative singular)
chupaykikunamanta (ablative plural)
chupaykiwan (instrumental singular)
chupaykikunawan (instrumental plural)
chupaykintin (comitative singular)
chupaykikunantin (comitative plural)
chupaykinnaq (abessive singular)
chupaykikunannaq (abessive plural)
chupaykihina (comparative singular)
chupaykikunahina (comparative plural)
chupaykirayku (causative singular)
chupaykikunarayku (causative plural)
chupaykipaq (benefactive singular)
chupaykikunapaq (benefactive plural)
chupaykipura (associative singular)
chupaykikunapura (associative plural)
chupaykinka (distributive)
chupaykikunanka (distributive)
chupaykilla (exclusive singular)
chupaykikunalla (exclusive plural)
chupan (nominative singular)
chupankuna (nominative plural)
chupanta (accusative singular)
chupankunata (accusative plural)
chupanman (dative singular)
chupankunaman (dative plural)
chupanpa (genitive singular)
chupankunap (genitive plural)
chupanpi (locative singular)
chupankunapi (locative plural)
chupankama (singular terminative)
chupankunakama (plural terminative)
chupanmanta (ablative singular)
chupankunamanta (ablative plural)
chupanwan (instrumental singular)
chupankunawan (instrumental plural)
chupanintin (comitative singular)
chupankunantin (comitative plural)
chupanninnaq (abessive singular)
chupankunannaq (abessive plural)
chupanhina (comparative singular)
chupankunahina (comparative plural)
chupanrayku (causative singular)
chupankunarayku (causative plural)
chupanpaq (benefactive singular)
chupankunapaq (benefactive plural)
chupanpura (associative singular)
chupankunapura (associative plural)
chupaninka (distributive)
chupankunanka (distributive)
chupanlla (exclusive singular)
chupankunalla (exclusive plural)
chupanchik (nominative singular)
chupanchikkuna (nominative plural)
chupanchikta (accusative singular)
chupanchikkunata (accusative plural)
chupanchikman (dative singular)
chupanchikkunaman (dative plural)
chupanchikpa (genitive singular)
chupanchikkunap (genitive plural)
chupanchikpi (locative singular)
chupanchikkunapi (locative plural)
chupanchikkama (singular terminative)
chupanchikkunakama (plural terminative)
chupanchikmanta (ablative singular)
chupanchikkunamanta (ablative plural)
chupanchikwan (instrumental singular)
chupanchikkunawan (instrumental plural)
chupanchiknintin (comitative singular)
chupanchikkunantin (comitative plural)
chupanchikninnaq (abessive singular)
chupanchikkunannaq (abessive plural)
chupanchikhina (comparative singular)
chupanchikkunahina (comparative plural)
chupanchikrayku (causative singular)
chupanchikkunarayku (causative plural)
chupanchikpaq (benefactive singular)
chupanchikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
chupanchikpura (associative singular)
chupanchikkunapura (associative plural)
chupanchikninka (distributive)
chupanchikkunanka (distributive)
chupanchiklla (exclusive singular)
chupanchikkunalla (exclusive plural)
chupayku (nominative singular)
chupaykukuna (nominative plural)
chupaykuta (accusative singular)
chupaykukunata (accusative plural)
chupaykuman (dative singular)
chupaykukunaman (dative plural)
chupaykupa (genitive singular)
chupaykukunap (genitive plural)
chupaykupi (locative singular)
chupaykukunapi (locative plural)
chupaykukama (singular terminative)
chupaykukunakama (plural terminative)
chupaykumanta (ablative singular)
chupaykukunamanta (ablative plural)
chupaykuwan (instrumental singular)
chupaykukunawan (instrumental plural)
chupaykuntin (comitative singular)
chupaykukunantin (comitative plural)
chupaykunnaq (abessive singular)
chupaykukunannaq (abessive plural)
chupaykuhina (comparative singular)
chupaykukunahina (comparative plural)
chupaykurayku (causative singular)
chupaykukunarayku (causative plural)
chupaykupaq (benefactive singular)
chupaykukunapaq (benefactive plural)
chupaykupura (associative singular)
chupaykukunapura (associative plural)
chupaykunka (distributive)
chupaykukunanka (distributive)
chupaykulla (exclusive singular)
chupaykukunalla (exclusive plural)
chupaykichik (nominative singular)
chupaykichikkuna (nominative plural)
chupaykichikta (accusative singular)
chupaykichikkunata (accusative plural)
chupaykichikman (dative singular)
chupaykichikkunaman (dative plural)
chupaykichikpa (genitive singular)
chupaykichikkunap (genitive plural)
chupaykichikpi (locative singular)
chupaykichikkunapi (locative plural)
chupaykichikkama (singular terminative)
chupaykichikkunakama (plural terminative)
chupaykichikmanta (ablative singular)
chupaykichikkunamanta (ablative plural)
chupaykichikwan (instrumental singular)
chupaykichikkunawan (instrumental plural)
chupaykichiknintin (comitative singular)
chupaykichikkunantin (comitative plural)
chupaykichikninnaq (abessive singular)
chupaykichikkunannaq (abessive plural)
chupaykichikhina (comparative singular)
chupaykichikkunahina (comparative plural)
chupaykichikrayku (causative singular)
chupaykichikkunarayku (causative plural)
chupaykichikpaq (benefactive singular)
chupaykichikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
chupaykichikpura (associative singular)
chupaykichikkunapura (associative plural)
chupaykichikninka (distributive)
chupaykichikkunanka (distributive)
chupaykichiklla (exclusive singular)
chupaykichikkunalla (exclusive plural)
chupanku (nominative singular)
chupankukuna (nominative plural)
chupankuta (accusative singular)
chupankukunata (accusative plural)
chupankuman (dative singular)
chupankukunaman (dative plural)
chupankupa (genitive singular)
chupankukunap (genitive plural)
chupankupi (locative singular)
chupankukunapi (locative plural)
chupankukama (singular terminative)
chupankukunakama (plural terminative)
chupankumanta (ablative singular)
chupankukunamanta (ablative plural)
chupankuwan (instrumental singular)
chupankukunawan (instrumental plural)
chupankuntin (comitative singular)
chupankukunantin (comitative plural)
chupankunnaq (abessive singular)
chupankukunannaq (abessive plural)
chupankuhina (comparative singular)
chupankukunahina (comparative plural)
chupankurayku (causative singular)
chupankukunarayku (causative plural)
chupankupaq (benefactive singular)
chupankukunapaq (benefactive plural)
chupankupura (associative singular)
chupankukunapura (associative plural)
chupankunka (distributive)
chupankukunanka (distributive)
chupankulla (exclusive singular)
chupankukunalla (exclusive plural)


chupa

head

gd

forms:
cupa (mutation mutation-radical)
chupa (lenition mutation)


chupa

links: leather leather

es-noun

f

expansion: chupa f (plural chupas)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French jupe.

ety

es

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "jupe", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "chupa", "lang" : "es" }" data-id="jacket" data-lang="es" data-title="chupa" id="Spanish:_jacket">
Borrowed from French jupe.

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃupa/

rhymes: -upa


chupa

text: Dale su chupa al bebé si no quieres que llore más.

translation: Give the baby his pacifier if you don't want him to keep crying.

type: example

links: pacifier pacifier

etymology_text: Deverbal from chupar.

:deverbal

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "chupar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "chupa", "lang" : "es" }" data-id="pacifier" data-lang="es" data-title="chupa" id="Spanish:_pacifier">
Deverbal from chupar.


chupa

links: chupar chupar#Spanish

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


chupa

links: chupa chupa#English

raw_glosses: (Philippines, historical) chupa (unit of volume)

etymology_text: Probably from Malay cupak.

:der<unc>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "cupak", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ms" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "chupa", "lang" : "es" }" data-id="unit of volume" data-lang="es" data-title="chupa" id="Spanish:_unit_of_volume">


chupa

links: bottle bottle

links: vial vial

sw-noun

n

expansion: chupa class IX (plural chupa class X)

forms: chupa (class-x plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].

yesno

i

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

sw

bnt-pro

expansion: Proto-Bantu [Term?]

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?]

note: Unguja standard

note: Kimvita


chupa

links: chupa chupa#Swahili

links: big big

links: demijohn demijohn

glosses: augmentative of chupa ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX/X))]]): big bottle, demijohn

sw-noun

ma

expansion: chupa class V (plural machupa class VI)

forms: machupa (class-vi plural)


chupa

links: tsupa tsupa#Tagalog

tl-noun

chupâ

expansion: chupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉ)

forms:
chupâ (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉ (Baybayin)


chupa

expansion: chupa (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉ)

forms: ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉ (Baybayin)


make right

text: We had some bad blood initially, but in the end it was all made right by talking things over.

text: She wondered how she could ever make it right.

text: To make up for being a bad father to you, and to make things right by me, he accepted the offer I made on the company all those months ago.

ref: 2017, Carly Phillips, Going Down Hard:

links: right right

links: rectify rectify

links: ameliorate ameliorate

raw_glosses: (transitive) To right, rectify, or ameliorate a relationship or situation.

en-verb

<,,made>

expansion: make right (third-person singular simple present makes right, present participle making right, simple past and past participle made right)

forms:
makes right (present singular third-person)
making right (participle present)
made right (participle past)
made right (past)

彌補 /弥补

code: cmn

sense: rectify

roman: míbǔ

rectificeren

code: nl

hoitaa

code: fi

𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

code: got

roman: garaihtjan


gossipy

text: ‘Tell me who you saw and what they said,’ she says, in one of her gossipy moods.

ref: 2016, Sarah Perry, The Essex Serpent, Serpentʼs Tail (2017), page 414:

links: gossip gossip

text: In examining Capote, Clarke follows the course of the precocious writer's life with painstaking attention to gossipy detail. It's an exhaustive roller coaster of a read, a high-tilt immersion into the social swirl and scandal that accompanied most of Capote's adult life.

ref: 1988 December 11, Elizabeth Pincus, “Truman Capote: The Gossip, The Dirt”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 22, page 7:

en-adj

er

expansion: gossipy (comparative gossipier, superlative gossipiest)

forms:
gossipier (comparative)
gossipiest (superlative)

qeybətcil

code: az

sense: prone to gossip

xafarder

code: ca

ĉikanema

code: eo

zzuriuner

code: roa-gis

bajczarski

code: pl

skvalleraktig

code: sv

palatsismis

code: tl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English gossip
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
Proto-West Germanic *-g
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English gossipy
From gossip + -y.

ety

en

:af

gossip

expansion:
Etymology tree
English gossip
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
Proto-West Germanic *-g
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English gossipy
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-g", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-iġ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "gossipy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="gossipy">
From gossip + -y.


rightwing

text: The row started over who will run for parliament in a wealthy rightwing constituency on the left bank in Paris, a safe seat for Sarkozy's ruling UMP. Dati is already a local mayor in the neighbourhood, a job felt to have been handed to her on a plate when she was a Sarkozy favourite. She has since fallen from grace, and when she left government she took a European parliament seat, considered a consolation prize.

ref: 2011 December 14, Angelique Chrisafis, “Rachida Dati accuses French PM of sexism and elitism”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 02 Jun 2022:

links: right-wing right-wing#English

en-adj

expansion: rightwing (comparative more rightwing, superlative most rightwing)

forms:
more rightwing (comparative)
most rightwing (superlative)


leftwing

text: At public and private meetings, in online discussions, independent parliamentary campaigns and other mobilisations, a growing range of leftists, from young ex-Corbynistas to union veterans, are becoming convinced that a new leftwing party is both necessary and timely.

ref: 2024 November 15, Andy Beckett, “Meet the groups trying to create a new leftwing party – and channel the energy missing from Starmer’s Labour”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 03 Mar 2025:

links: left-wing left-wing#English

expansion: leftwing (comparative more leftwing, superlative most leftwing)

forms:
more leftwing (comparative)
most leftwing (superlative)


ccTLD

links:
country code
country code#English

links:
top-level domain
top-level domain#English

links: IANA IANA

glosses: Initialism of country code top-level domain, any of the top-level domain names assigned to each country or dependent territory by the IANA.

en-noun

expansion: ccTLD (plural ccTLDs)

forms: ccTLDs (plural)

sense: Active

word: .ac .ad .ae .af .ag .ai .al .am .ao .aq .ar .as .at .au .aw .ax .az .ba .bb .bd .be .bf .bg .bh .bi .bj .bm .bn .bo .br .bs .bt .bw .by .bz .ca .cc .cd .cf .cg .ch .ci .ck .cl .cm .cn .co .cr .cu .cv .cw .cx .cy .cz .de .dj .dk .dm .do .dz .ec .ee .eg .es .et .eu .fi .fj .fk .fm .fo .fr .ga .gd .ge .gf .gg .gh .gi .gl .gm .gn .gp .gq .gr .gs .gt .gu .gw .gy .hk .hm .hn .hr .ht .hu .id .ie .il .im .in .io .iq .ir .is .it .je .jm .jo .jp .ke .kg .kh .ki .km .kn .kp .kr .kw .ky .kz .la .lb .lc .li .lk .lr .ls .lt .lu .lv .ly .ma .mc .md .me .mg .mh .mk .ml .mm .mn .mo .mp .mq .mr .ms .mt .mu .mv .mw .mx .my .mz .na .nc .ne .nf .ng .ni .nl .no .np .nr .nu .nz .om .pa .pe .pf .pg .ph .pk .pl .pm .pn .pr .ps .pt .pw .py .qa .re .ro .rs .ru .rw .sa .sb .sc .sd .se .sg .sh .si .sk .sl .sm .sn .sr .ss .st .sv .sx .sy .sz .tc .td .tf .tg .th .tj .tk .tl .tm .tn .to .tr .tt .tv .tw .tz .ua .ug .uk .us .uy .uz .va .vc .ve .vg .vi .vn .vu .wf .ws .ye .yt .za .zm .zw

word: unassigned: .bl .bq .eh .er .mf .um Allocated

word: unused: .bv .gb .sj .so Phaseout: .su .tp Deleted

Generic top-level domain

sense: See also


mischaracterizes

links: mischaracterize mischaracterize#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of mischaracterize

head

expansion: mischaracterizes


mischaracterize

text: Our small disagreement has been mischaracterized as a deep rift.

links: characterize characterize

links: false false

en-verb

expansion: mischaracterize (third-person singular simple present mischaracterizes, present participle mischaracterizing, simple past and past participle mischaracterized)

forms:
mischaracterizes (present singular third-person)
mischaracterizing (participle present)
mischaracterized (participle past)
mischaracterized (past)
mischaracterise (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-?
Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.
Proto-Germanic *missaz
Proto-Germanic *missa-
Proto-West Germanic *missa-
Old English mis-
Middle English mys-
English mis-
Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Ancient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr)
Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr)
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō)
Ancient Greek χᾰρακτηρίζω (khăraktērízō)der.
Medieval Latin charactērizōder.
English characterize
English mischaracterize
From mis- + characterize.

etymon

mis-

characterize

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-?
Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.
Proto-Germanic *missaz
Proto-Germanic *missa-
Proto-West Germanic *missa-
Old English mis-
Middle English mys-
English mis-
Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Ancient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr)
Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr)
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō)
Ancient Greek χᾰρακτηρίζω (khăraktērízō)der.
Medieval Latin charactērizōder.
English characterize
English mischaracterize
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to change", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*meyth₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "mis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "mys-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to scratch, engrave", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χαράσσω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τήρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "agent noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χαρακτήρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ίζω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χᾰρακτηρίζω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "charactērizō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "grc", ":af", "χαράσσω<t:to scratch, engrave>", "-τήρ<pos:agent noun suffix>" ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χαρακτήρ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "charactēr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "caractere", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "caracter", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "character", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*-íďďō<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-idyéti<ety:af<ine-pro:*-id-><ine-pro:*-yéti>>>>", "id" : "verbal" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "characterize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mischaracterize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="mischaracterize">
From mis- + characterize.


resentments

links: resentment resentment#English

head

noun form

expansion: resentments


crazies

links: crazy crazy#English

expansion: crazies

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-crazies.wav


links: Jyutping Jyutping

links: 之 之#Cantonese

links: 知 知#Cantonese

links: 枝 枝#Cantonese

links: 芝 芝#Cantonese

links: 支 支#Cantonese

links: 資 資#Cantonese

links: 资 资#Cantonese

links: 肢 肢#Cantonese

links: 脂 脂#Cantonese

links: 吱 吱#Cantonese

links: 咨 咨#Cantonese

links: 姿 姿#Cantonese

links: 滋 滋#Cantonese

links: 粢 粢#Cantonese

links: 茲 茲#Cantonese

links: 兹 兹#Cantonese

links: 蜘 蜘#Cantonese

links: 諮 諮#Cantonese

links: 谘 谘#Cantonese

links: 嵫 嵫#Cantonese

links: 孜 孜#Cantonese

links: 貲 貲#Cantonese

links: 赀 赀#Cantonese

links: 淄 淄#Cantonese

links: 螆 螆#Cantonese

links: 祇 祇#Cantonese

links: 祗 祗#Cantonese

ipa: /tsiː˥/


links: zī zī#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: zi¹ (Zhuyin ㄗ)

forms: ㄗ (Bopomofo)


stiffed

links: stiff stiff#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of stiff

head

expansion: stiffed


links: Jyutping Jyutping

links: 正 正#Cantonese

ipa: /t͡sɛːŋ³³/


links: zěng zěng#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: zeng³ (Zhuyin ㄗㄥˇ)

forms: ㄗㄥˇ (Bopomofo)


links: 柄 柄#Cantonese

links: 棅 棅#Cantonese

links: 窉 窉#Cantonese

ipa: /pɛːŋ³³/


links: běng běng#Mandarin

expansion: beng³ (Zhuyin ㄅㄥˇ)

forms: ㄅㄥˇ (Bopomofo)


links: sěn sěn#Mandarin

expansion: sen³ (Zhuyin ㄙㄣˇ)

forms: ㄙㄣˇ (Bopomofo)


links: gěn gěn#Mandarin

expansion: gen³ (Zhuyin ㄍㄣˇ)

forms: ㄍㄣˇ (Bopomofo)


links: kěn kěn#Mandarin

expansion: ken³ (Zhuyin ㄎㄣˇ)

forms: ㄎㄣˇ (Bopomofo)


links: 矴 矴#Cantonese

ipa: /tɛːŋ˧/


links: děng děng#Mandarin

expansion: deng³ (Zhuyin ㄉㄥˇ)

forms: ㄉㄥˇ (Bopomofo)


links: kěng kěng#Mandarin

expansion: keng³ (Zhuyin ㄎㄥˇ)

forms: ㄎㄥˇ (Bopomofo)


links: fěn fěn#Mandarin

expansion: fen³ (Zhuyin ㄈㄣˇ)

forms: ㄈㄣˇ (Bopomofo)


links: měng měng#Mandarin

expansion: meng³ (Zhuyin ㄇㄥˇ)

forms: ㄇㄥˇ (Bopomofo)


links: zěn zěn#Mandarin

expansion: zen³ (Zhuyin ㄗㄣˇ)

forms: ㄗㄣˇ (Bopomofo)


links: 嘅 嘅#Cantonese

ipa: /kɛː˧/


links: gě gě#Mandarin

expansion: ge³ (Zhuyin ㄍㄜˇ)

forms: ㄍㄜˇ (Bopomofo)


links: fěng fěng#Mandarin

expansion: feng³ (Zhuyin ㄈㄥˇ)

forms: ㄈㄥˇ (Bopomofo)


links: wěng wěng#Mandarin

expansion: weng³ (Zhuyin ㄨㄥˇ)

forms: ㄨㄥˇ (Bopomofo)


links: yě yě#Mandarin

expansion: ye³ (Zhuyin ㄧㄝˇ)

forms: ㄧㄝˇ (Bopomofo)


links: wěn wěn#Mandarin

expansion: wen³ (Zhuyin ㄨㄣˇ)

forms: ㄨㄣˇ (Bopomofo)


links: rě rě#Mandarin

expansion: re³ (Zhuyin ㄖㄜˇ)

forms: ㄖㄜˇ (Bopomofo)


links: hěn hěn#Mandarin

expansion: hen³ (Zhuyin ㄏㄣˇ)

forms: ㄏㄣˇ (Bopomofo)


links: pěng pěng#Mandarin

expansion: peng³ (Zhuyin ㄆㄥˇ)

forms: ㄆㄥˇ (Bopomofo)


links: Jyutping Jyutping

links: 鏡 鏡#Cantonese

links: 镜 镜#Cantonese

ipa: /kɛːŋ˧/


links: gěng gěng#Mandarin

expansion: geng³ (Zhuyin ㄍㄥˇ)

forms: ㄍㄥˇ (Bopomofo)


links: rěn rěn#Mandarin

expansion: ren³ (Zhuyin ㄖㄣˇ)

forms: ㄖㄣˇ (Bopomofo)


links: pěn pěn#Mandarin

expansion: pen³ (Zhuyin ㄆㄣˇ)

forms: ㄆㄣˇ (Bopomofo)


links: 靚 靚#Cantonese

links: 靓 靓#Cantonese

ipa: /lɛːŋ˧/


links: lěng lěng#Mandarin

expansion: leng³ (Zhuyin ㄌㄥˇ)

forms: ㄌㄥˇ (Bopomofo)


links: kě kě#Mandarin

expansion: ke³ (Zhuyin ㄎㄜˇ)

forms: ㄎㄜˇ (Bopomofo)


links: dog dog

head

arp

nouns

etymology_text: From Proto-Algonquian *aθemwa (“dog”).

inh

alg-pro

*aθemwa

dog

expansion: Proto-Algonquian *aθemwa (“dog”)


links: hě hě#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: he³ (Zhuyin ㄏㄜˇ)

forms: ㄏㄜˇ (Bopomofo)


links: shěn shěn#Mandarin

expansion: shen³ (Zhuyin ㄕㄣˇ)

forms: ㄕㄣˇ (Bopomofo)


links: shěng shěng#Mandarin

expansion: sheng³ (Zhuyin ㄕㄥˇ)

forms: ㄕㄥˇ (Bopomofo)


cǎ

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 礤 礤#Chinese

expansion: cǎ (ca³, Zhuyin ㄘㄚˇ)

forms:
ㄘㄚˇ (Bopomofo)
ca (alternative nonstandard)


cà

links: house house

head

egl

plural

cà

expansion: cà f (plural cà)

egl-noun

cà

forms:
cà (plural)
chèśa (alternative)

abitasiòun

roman: Carpigiano

etymology_text: From Latin casa.

inh

la

casa

expansion: Latin casa


cà

head

lmo

noun

expansion: cà f

etymology_text: Akin to Italian casa, from Latin.

cog

it

casa

expansion: Italian casa


cà

links: 囃 囃#Chinese

links: 磣 磣#Chinese

links: 碜 碜#Chinese

cmn-pinyin

expansion: cà (ca⁴, Zhuyin ㄘㄚˋ)

forms:
ㄘㄚˋ (Bopomofo)
ca (alternative nonstandard)


cà

links: cá cá#Portuguese

pos: adv

pt-adv

hascomp: no

expansion: cà (not comparable)


cà

text: Cà 'l thu dol?

translation: Where you going?

english: Where you going?

text: Cà na chuir thu e?

translation: Where'd you put him?

english: Where'd you put him?

glosses: Colloquial apocopic form of càite (“where”)

càite

extra: where

head

adverb

expansion: cà

ipa: /kʰaː/


cà

text: nhả cà

translation: thatch grass

english: thatch grass

text: rườn cà

translation: thatched house

english: thatched house

text: Tàng bấu pây rộc nhả cà.

links: thatch thatch

tyz

Nôm form

𬞢, 𪲾

expansion: cà (Nôm form 𬞢, 𪲾)

tyz-noun

𬞢, 𪲾

forms: 𪲾 (CJK)

etymology_text: From Proto-Tai *ɣaːᴬ (“thatch grass”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩣ, Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦆᦱ (xaa), Shan ၶႃး (kháa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥰ (xäa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā), Thai คา (kaa). Compare Proto-Hlai *Ciɦaː (“thatch grass”) (> haː¹~zaː¹~hjaː¹ across the different lects), Sui yal (“thatch grass”).

inh

tai-pro

*ɣaːᴬ

thatch grass

expansion: Proto-Tai *ɣaːᴬ (“thatch grass”)

cog

nod

ᨤᩣ

expansion: Northern Thai ᨤᩣ

lo

ຄາ

expansion: Lao ຄາ (khā)

khb

ᦆᦱ

expansion: Lü ᦆᦱ (xaa)

shn

ၶႃး

expansion: Shan ၶႃး (kháa)

tdd

ᥑᥣᥰ

expansion: Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥰ (xäa)

aho

𑜁𑜡

expansion: Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā)

th

คา

expansion: Thai คา (kaa)

qfa-lic-pro

*Ciɦaː

thatch grass

expansion: Proto-Hlai *Ciɦaː (“thatch grass”)

swi

yal

expansion: Sui yal (“thatch grass”)

note: Thạch An – Tràng Định

ipa: [kaː˧˨]

note: Trùng Khánh

ipa: [gʱaː˩]


cà

text: coóc bẻ cà lị

translation: a goat's horn entangled in a fence

english: a goat's horn entangled in a fence

links: entangle entangle

text: cảng pja cà cò

translation: to choke on a bone while eating fish

english: to choke on a bone while eating fish

links: choke choke

head

verb

歌

expansion: cà (Nôm form 歌)

tyz-verb

歌

etymology_text: From Old Chinese 枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”). Cognate with Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa), Saek ค๊า, Thai คา (kaa).

bor

och

expansion: Old Chinese

och-l

枷

cangue

expansion: 枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”)

ᦅᦱ

expansion: Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa)

skb

ค๊า

expansion: Saek ค๊า


cà

links: that that

links: yonder yonder

head

adjective

expansion: cà

tyz-adj

𦖊, 呵

expansion: [𦖊]], 呵. Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.">cà


cà

text: Ay, lèo chin da chắng đây cà.

translation: If you're sick, you have to use medicine to cure it.

text: Đảy dá cà.

translation: Should be alright.

english: Should be alright.

text: Te mà thâng dá cà.

translation: But they're already home.

english: But they're already home.

glosses: Final affirmative particle for emphasis or contrast

pos: particle

head

particle


cà

glosses: Meaningless, occasionally intensifying prefix used in certain nouns and adjectives

pos: prefix

prefix

etymology_text: Compare ca.


cà

text: U ca khẩn.

translation: The breast is swelling up.

english: The breast is swelling up.

links: swell swell


cà

text: cà dầm tương

translation: a type of egglant (cà bát) soaked in a local soy sauce

links: Solanaceae Solanaceae#Translingual

links: eggplant eggplant

links: tomato tomato

links: nightshade nightshade

links: potato potato

links:
chili pepper
chili pepper

links: tobacco tobacco

glosses: Any plant of the Solanaceae family, including the eggplant, tomato, various nightshades, etc. but excluding potato, chili peppers, and tobacco.

vi

noun

tr: 茄, 䔅, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸

expansion: cà • (茄, 䔅, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸)

vi-noun

cls: cây, quả, trái

茄, 䔅, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸

expansion: (classifier cây, quả, trái) cà • (茄, 䔅, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸)

forms:
cây (classifier)
quả (classifier)
trái (classifier)
茄 (CJK)
䔅 (CJK)
𣖚 (CJK)
柯 (CJK)
𪲾 (CJK)
𣘁 (CJK)
𫉸 (CJK)

wikipedia: Reconstructions of Old Chinese#Zhengzhang (1981–1995)

etymology_text: From Proto-Vietic *gaː. Alves (2022) considers this to be borrowed from Chinese and thus non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 茄 (SV: gia); compare 茄 (OC *ɡa) (ZS).

inh

mkh-vie-pro

*gaː

expansion: Proto-Vietic *gaː

bor+

zh

nocap: y

expansion: borrowed from Chinese

yesno

expansion: yes

a

A

expansion: a

n

N

expansion: n

der

pos: SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">gia</i>

expansion: Chinese 茄 (SV: gia)

vi-etym-sino

茄

hv: n

gia

och-l

expansion: 茄 (OC *ɡa)

ipa: [kaː˨˩]

ipa: [kaː˦˩]

note: Saigon

audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cà.wav

note: Ho Chi Minh City


cà

links: rub rub

etymology_text: Possibly related to cạ.


cà

head

tr: 𣘁

expansion: cà • (𣘁)

vi-prefix

𣘁

forms: 𣘁 (CJK)

etymology_text: This prefix might have an allomorph cù, seen in cù nhây, cù bơ cù bất.


links: cà cà#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: ca⁴ (Zhuyin ㄘㄚˋ)

forms: ㄘㄚˋ (Bopomofo)


links: Jyutping Jyutping

links: 皉 皉#Cantonese

ipa: /tsʰɐi̯˧˥/


links: cái cái#Mandarin

expansion: cai² (Zhuyin ㄘㄞˊ)

forms: ㄘㄞˊ (Bopomofo)


cǔ

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 皭 皭#Chinese

links: 蔖 蔖#Chinese

links: 𤛏 𤛏#Chinese

expansion: cǔ (cu³, Zhuyin ㄘㄨˇ)

forms:
ㄘㄨˇ (Bopomofo)
cu (alternative nonstandard)


links: cǔ cǔ#Mandarin

expansion: cu³ (Zhuyin ㄘㄨˇ)

forms: ㄘㄨˇ (Bopomofo)


kompliki

links: complicate complicate#English

eo-head

expansion: kompliki (present komplikas, past komplikis, future komplikos, conditional komplikus, volitive kompliku)

forms:
komplikas (present)
komplikis (past)
komplikos (future)
komplikus (conditional)
kompliku (volitive)
komplikas (present)
komplikis (past)
komplikos (future)
komplikanta (active participle present singular)
komplikantaj (active participle plural present)
komplikinta (active participle past singular)
komplikintaj (active participle past plural)
komplikonta (active future participle singular)
komplikontaj (active future participle plural)
komplikantan (accusative active participle present singular)
komplikantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
komplikintan (accusative active participle past singular)
komplikintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
komplikontan (accusative active future participle singular)
komplikontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
komplikata (participle passive present singular)
komplikataj (participle passive plural present)
komplikita (participle passive past singular)
komplikitaj (participle passive past plural)
komplikota (future participle passive singular)
komplikotaj (future participle passive plural)
komplikatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
komplikatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
komplikitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
komplikitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
komplikotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
komplikotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
komplikanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
komplikantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
komplikinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
komplikintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
komplikonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
komplikontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
komplikanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
komplikantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
komplikinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
komplikintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
komplikonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
komplikontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
komplikato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
komplikatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
komplikito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
komplikitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
komplikoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
komplikotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
komplikaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
komplikatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
komplikiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
komplikitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
komplikoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
komplikotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
komplikante (active adverbial participle present)
komplikinte (active adverbial participle past)
komplikonte (active adverbial future participle)
komplikate (adverbial participle passive present)
komplikite (adverbial participle passive past)
komplikote (adverbial future participle passive)
kompliki (infinitive plural present)
kompliku (imperative past plural)
komplikus (conditional future plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *pel-
Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-der.
Latin plicō
Latin complicōbor.
Esperanto kompliki
Borrowed from Latin complicō.

ety

eo

:bor

:root

komplik-

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *pel-
Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-der.
Latin plicō
Latin complicōbor.
Esperanto kompliki
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "with, together", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "fold or lay together", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "fold", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleḱ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "plicō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "complicō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "komplik-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "eo" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "kompliki", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="kompliki">
Borrowed from Latin complicō.

ipa: /komˈpliki/

rhymes: -iki


links: zhě zhě#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: zhe³ (Zhuyin ㄓㄜˇ)

forms: ㄓㄜˇ (Bopomofo)


links: 噟 噟#Cantonese

ipa: /jɪŋ˧/


links: jǐng jǐng#Mandarin

expansion: jing³ (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄥˇ)

forms: ㄐㄧㄥˇ (Bopomofo)


impreso

text: Mi volis kun ĉiuj dividi la impresojn de la vojaĝo.

translation: I wanted to share the impressions of the voyage with everyone.

links: impression impression

glosses: impression (in the more figurative sense)

eo-head

expansion: impreso (accusative singular impreson, plural impresoj, accusative plural impresojn)

forms:
impreson (accusative singular)
impresoj (plural)
impresojn (accusative plural)

ipa: /imˈpreso/

rhymes: -eso


impreso

links: imprendere imprendere#Italian

it-pp

expansion: impreso (feminine impresa, masculine plural impresi, feminine plural imprese)

forms:
impresa (feminine)
impresi (masculine plural)
imprese (feminine plural)

rhymes: -ezo

rhymes: (traditional) -eso


impreso

links: printed printed

es-adj

expansion: impreso (feminine impresa, masculine plural impresos, feminine plural impresas)

forms:
impresa (feminine)
impresos (masculine plural)
impresas (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From Latin impressus.

der

es

la

impressus

expansion: Latin impressus

ipa: /imˈpɾeso/


impreso

links: printout printout

es-noun

m

expansion: impreso m (plural impresos)

forms: impresos (plural)


impreso

links: imprimir imprimir#Spanish


oyer

links: law law#English

links: hearing hearing

links: civil civil

links: case case

links: plaintiff plaintiff

links: produce produce

raw_glosses: (law, archaic) A hearing in a civil case which is based on the content of a document, in which the plaintiff is required to produce the document.

en-noun

expansion: oyer (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Anglo-Norman oyer (“hear”).

uder

en

xno

oyer

hear

expansion: Anglo-Norman oyer (“hear”)


oyer

links: hear hear

links: listen listen

head

ast

expansion: oyer

etymology_text: From Latin audīre.

inh

audiō

audīre

expansion: Latin audīre


links: Jyutping Jyutping

links: 捅 捅#Cantonese

ipa: /tʰɔːŋ˧˥/


links: tóng tóng#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: tong² (Zhuyin ㄊㄨㄥˊ)

forms: ㄊㄨㄥˊ (Bopomofo)


Zwangsstörung

links:
obsessive-compulsive disorder
obsessive-compulsive disorder

de-noun

f

expansion: Zwangsstörung f (genitive Zwangsstörung, plural Zwangsstörungen)

forms:
Zwangsstörung (genitive)
Zwangsstörungen (plural)
Zwangsstörung (nominative singular)
Zwangsstörungen (definite nominative plural)
Zwangsstörung (genitive singular)
Zwangsstörungen (definite genitive plural)
Zwangsstörung (dative singular)
Zwangsstörungen (dative definite plural)
Zwangsstörung (accusative singular)
Zwangsstörungen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Zwang (“compulsion”) + -s- + Störung (“disorder”).

ety

de

:af

af

Zwang

t1: compulsion

Störung

t3: disorder

ipa: /ˈt͡svaŋsʃtøːrʊŋ/

audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Jeuwre-Zwangsstörung.wav


oyer and terminer

links: commission commission

links: court court

links: empowered empowered

links: determine determine

links: criminal criminal

raw_glosses: (law, archaic) A commission under which a court is empowered to hear and determine a criminal case.

links: trial trial

raw_glosses: (law, archaic) The hearing or trial carried out under such authority.

en-noun

s

oyers and terminers

expansion: oyer and terminer (countable and uncountable, plural oyer and terminers or oyers and terminers)

forms:
oyer and terminers (plural)
oyers and terminers (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English oier and terminer, oyer and termyner, from Anglo-Norman oyer (“hear”) and terminer (“determine”).

inh

enm

oier and terminer

expansion: Middle English oier and terminer


zwängen

links: force force

links: cram cram

raw_glosses: (transitive) to force, to cram (something/somneone into or through a tight space)

wikipedia: Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

wikipedia: de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

de-verb

expansion: zwängen (weak, third-person singular present zwängt, past tense zwängte, past participle gezwängt, auxiliary haben)

forms:
zwängt (present singular third-person)
zwängte (past)
gezwängt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
zwängen (infinitive)
zwängend (participle present)
gezwängt (participle past)
zwänge (first-person indicative present singular)
zwängen (first-person indicative plural present)
zwänge (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
zwängen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
zwängst (indicative present second-person singular)
zwängt (indicative plural present second-person)
zwängest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
zwänget (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
zwängt (indicative present singular third-person)
zwängen (indicative plural present third-person)
zwänge (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
zwängen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
zwängte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
zwängten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
zwängte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
zwängten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
zwängtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
zwängtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
zwängtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
zwängtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
zwängte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
zwängten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
zwängte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
zwängten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
zwäng (imperative second-person singular)
zwänge (imperative second-person singular)
zwängt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gezwängt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gezwängt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gezwängt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gezwängt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gezwängt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gezwängt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gezwängt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gezwängt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gezwängt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gezwängt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gezwängt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gezwängt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gezwängt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gezwängt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gezwängt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gezwängt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gezwängt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gezwängt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gezwängt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gezwängt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gezwängt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gezwängt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gezwängt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gezwängt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
zwängen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde zwängen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden zwängen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest zwängen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet zwängen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde zwängen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden zwängen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde zwängen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden zwängen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde zwängen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden zwängen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst zwängen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet zwängen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest zwängen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet zwängen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird zwängen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden zwängen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde zwängen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden zwängen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gezwängt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gezwängt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gezwängt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gezwängt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gezwängt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gezwängt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gezwängt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gezwängt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gezwängt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gezwängt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gezwängt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gezwängt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gezwängt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gezwängt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gezwängt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gezwängt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gezwängt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gezwängt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gezwängt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German twengen, from Old High German dwengen, probably derived from Zwang. Causative to zwingen.

gmh

twengen

expansion: Middle High German twengen

goh

dwengen

expansion: Old High German dwengen

ipa: /ˈt͡svɛŋən/

rhymes: -ɛŋən


.ac

links: ccTLD ccTLD

links:
Ascension Island
Ascension Island

links: IANA IANA

glosses: The ccTLD for Ascension Island as assigned by the IANA.

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: .ac

etymology_text: . + the ISO 3166-1 country code for Ascension Island, AC.


tinier

links: tiny tiny#English

tiny

extra: more tiny

comparative adjective

expansion: tinier


naturalize

text: Pakche was destroyed and five years later, Kokuryo was also swept away by T’ang and Silla. T’ang set up An-tontu-hu-fu (Government headquarters) at P’ing jang to rule the former territories of Pakche and Kokuryo. Many refugees from these destroyed states came to Japan and became naturalized as Japanese.

ref: 1964, Japanese National Commission for UNESCO, “History”, in Japan: Its Land, People and Culture, Revised edition, Printing Bureau, Ministry of Finance, →OCLC, page 20, column 2:

links: grant grant

links: citizenship citizenship

links: citizen citizen

raw_glosses: (transitive) To grant citizenship to someone not born a citizen.

text: Its wearer suggested that pears and peaches might yet be naturalized in the New England climate.

ref: 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 8, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:

links: acclimatize acclimatize

links: animal animal

links: plant plant

raw_glosses: (transitive) To acclimatize an animal or plant.

text: Custom naturalizes labour or study.

links: natural natural

links: limit limit

links: explanation explanation

links: phenomenon phenomenon

links: naturalistic naturalistic

links: exclude exclude

links: supernatural supernatural

raw_glosses: (transitive) To limit explanations of a phenomenon to naturalistic ones and exclude supernatural ones.

text: In English, foreign words are typically written in italics until they are naturalized.

text: English speakers have naturalized the French word "café".

text: English orthography often (but not invariably) drops the diacritics from words that it has naturalized from other languages.

links: linguistics linguistics

links: homologue homologue#Noun

links: phoneme phoneme#Noun

links: morpheme morpheme#Noun

links: inflections inflection#Noun

raw_glosses: (linguistics, transitive) To make (a word) a natural part of the language, using the native homologue of each phoneme (and often for each morpheme) of the imported word (e.g., native inflections).

text: Well, any way, Doctor, we will make an appointment for a whole day here next spring ; we will botanize, herbarize and naturalize to our hearts' content, from morn till night."

ref: 1854, Somerton, The heiress of Somerton, page 226:

links: study study

links: nature nature

raw_glosses: (transitive, intransitive) To study nature.

en-verb

expansion: naturalize (third-person singular simple present naturalizes, present participle naturalizing, simple past and past participle naturalized)

forms:
naturalizes (present singular third-person)
naturalizing (participle present)
naturalized (participle past)
naturalized (past)
naturalise (alternative)

натурализирам

code: bg

sense: to grant citizenship

roman: naturaliziram

归化

roman: guīhuà

入籍

roman: rùjí

naturaliser

code: fr

नागरिक बनाना

code: hi

roman: nāgrik banānā

honosít

code: hu

eadóirsigh

code: ga

nātūrālizō

code: la

whakatangatawhenua

code: mi

naturalizar

code: pt

luonnollistaa

sense: to make to natural

memperalami

code: id

selittää luonnollisella tavalla

sense: to limit explanations of a phenomenon to naturalistic ones

заимствам

sense: linguistics: to make a natural part of a language

roman: zaimstvam

etymology_text: From Middle French naturaliser. By surface analysis, natural + -ize.

uder

frm

naturaliser

expansion: Middle French naturaliser

surf

natural

-ize

expansion: By surface analysis, natural + -ize

ipa: /ˈnæt͡ʃəɹəˌlaɪz/

ipa: /ˈnæt͡ʃɹəˌlaɪz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-naturalize.wav


naturalize

links: naturalizar naturalizar#Portuguese

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of naturalizar:
third-person singular imperative

head

pt

verb form

expansion: naturalize


links: Jyutping Jyutping

links: 要 要#Cantonese

ipa: /jiːu˧/


links: jiǔ jiǔ#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: jiu³ (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄡˇ)

forms: ㄐㄧㄡˇ (Bopomofo)


taes

text: {|style="margin-bottom:1em; margin-right:1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAAAAA); border-collapse:collapse;white-space: nowrap;" cellpadding="4" rules="all"

raw_glosses: Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:

pos: stem

head

aht

stem

expansion: taes


taes

links: tais tais#Portuguese

pos: det

determiner form


nail file

links: file file

links: metal metal

links: board board

links: sandpaper sandpaper

links: fingernail fingernail

links: toenail toenail

glosses: A small file made of soft metal, or a board covered with fine sandpaper, for filing and shaping one's fingernails and toenails.

en-noun

expansion: nail file (plural nail files)

forms:
nail files (plural)
nailfile (alternative)
nail-file (alternative)

dırnaq bıçqısı

sense: a file for shaping one's fingernails and toenails

指甲銼 /指甲锉

code: cmn

roman: zhǐjiǎ cuò

pilník na nehty

code: cs

neglefil

code: da

nagelvijl

code: nl

kynsiviila

code: fi

Nagelfeile

code: de

λίμα

code: el

roman: líma

limo

code: io

херхилг

code: inh

roman: xerxilg

limetta

code: it

ネイルファイル

code: ja

roman: neiru fairu

爪やすり

alt: つめやすり

roman: tsumeyasuri

турпија за нокти

code: mk

roman: turpija za nokti

láshgaan bee yichʼiishí

code: nv

سوهان ناخن

code: fa

roman: sohân-e nâxon

pilă de unghii

code: ro

пи́лочка для ногте́й

code: ru

roman: píločka dlja nogtéj

пи́лочка

roman: píločka

пи́лка

roman: pílka

rašpica za nokte

code: sh

lima de uñas

code: es

ตะไบเล็บ

code: th

roman: dtà-bai-lép

törpü

code: tr

enpr: nāl′ fīl′

ipa: /ˈneɪl ˌfaɪl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-nail file.wav

ipa: /ˈneɪl ˌfʌɪl/

ipa: /ˈnæɪl ˌfɑel/

ipa: /ˈnæɪl ˌfaɪl/

ipa: /ˈnel ˌfaɪl/

ipa: /ˈnel ˌfʌil/

ipa: /ˈnel ˌfəil/

ipa: /ˈneːl ˌfajl/


Songun

links:
North Korea
North Korea

glosses: The official policy of North Korea, by which the military gets first cut on food, clothing, medicine, and other necessities.

expansion: Songun (uncountable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Korean 선군(先軍) (seon'gun, “prioritizing the military”), McCune-Reischauer Sŏn'gun.

bor+

ko

선군(先軍)

t: prioritizing the military

ipa: /sɔːnɡʊn/


links: da da#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: da⁵ (Zhuyin ˙ㄉㄚ)

forms: ˙ㄉㄚ (Bopomofo)


damni

text: Dio damnu!

translation: God damn it!

english: God damn it!

links: condemn condemn

links: hell hell

links: damn damn

eo-head

expansion: damni (present damnas, past damnis, future damnos, conditional damnus, volitive damnu)

forms:
damnas (present)
damnis (past)
damnos (future)
damnus (conditional)
damnu (volitive)
damnas (present)
damnis (past)
damnos (future)
damnanta (active participle present singular)
damnantaj (active participle plural present)
damninta (active participle past singular)
damnintaj (active participle past plural)
damnonta (active future participle singular)
damnontaj (active future participle plural)
damnantan (accusative active participle present singular)
damnantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
damnintan (accusative active participle past singular)
damnintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
damnontan (accusative active future participle singular)
damnontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
damnata (participle passive present singular)
damnataj (participle passive plural present)
damnita (participle passive past singular)
damnitaj (participle passive past plural)
damnota (future participle passive singular)
damnotaj (future participle passive plural)
damnatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
damnatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
damnitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
damnitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
damnotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
damnotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
damnanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
damnantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
damninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
damnintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
damnonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
damnontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
damnanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
damnantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
damninton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
damnintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
damnonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
damnontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
damnato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
damnatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
damnito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
damnitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
damnoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
damnotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
damnaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
damnatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
damniton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
damnitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
damnoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
damnotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
damnante (active adverbial participle present)
damninte (active adverbial participle past)
damnonte (active adverbial future participle)
damnate (adverbial participle passive present)
damnite (adverbial participle passive past)
damnote (adverbial future participle passive)
damni (infinitive plural present)
damnu (imperative past plural)
damnus (conditional future plural)

damna metalroko

english: doom metal

translation: doom metal

damninda

english: worthy of being damned, damnable

translation: worthy of being damned, damnable

didamnita

english: goddamned, goddamn

translation: goddamned, goddamn

damna

english: related to damnation

translation: related to damnation

damno

english: damnation

translation: damnation

kondamni

english: to condemn

translation: to condemn

ipa: /ˈdamni/

rhymes: -amni


damni

links: damnum damnum#Latin

head

la

noun form

head: damnī

expansion: damnī

forms: damnī (canonical)


de nada

text:
1976, American review: the magazine of new writing: Issue 25, link
Mooch-ass grassy-ass! Ha ha, de nada, jefe

text: "I'm really grateful to you for being nice to her." "De nada," he answered with a small bow and a quick swipe to her behind as she passed.

ref: 1996, Ellen Feldmen, Rearview mirror, link:

text: She shook her head slowly. “De nada. You don't owe me anything, Rio.

ref: 2010, Lara Adrian, Lara Adrian's Midnight Breed 8-Book Bundle, link:

links:
You're welcome
you're welcome#English

pos: intj

etymology_text: From Spanish de nada (it's nothing).

bor

es

de nada

expansion: Spanish de nada

gloss

it's nothing

expansion: (it's nothing)

ipa: /deɪ ˈnɑdə/


de nada

links:
it's nothing
it's nothing#English

links:
you're welcome
you're welcome#English

glosses: it's nothing, you're welcome (reply to thanks)

pos: phrase

head

phrase

expansion: de nada


de nada

links:
think nothing of it
think nothing of it

links:
you're welcome
you're welcome

links:
don't mention it
don't mention it

links:
no worries
no worries

glosses: it's nothing, think nothing of it, you're welcome, don't mention it, no worries

gl

interjection

ipa: /deˈnada/

ipa: [de̞ˈnäð̞ä]


de nada

glosses: it's nothing, think nothing of it, you're welcome, don't mention it

ipa: /d͡ʒi ˈna.dɐ/

ipa: /de ˈna.da/

ipa: /dɨ ˈna.dɐ/

ipa: [dɨ ˈna.ðɐ]


de nada

links:
my pleasure
my pleasure

glosses: it's nothing, think nothing of it, you're welcome, don't mention it, no worries (informal), my pleasure

forms:
nada (alternative)
naa (alternative)

ipa: /de ˈnada/

ipa: [d̪e ˈna.ð̞a]


de nada

links: insignificant insignificant

raw_glosses: (after a word) insignificant, of little importance

es-adj

expansion: de nada (invariable)


guttersnipe

text: Do not worry, Mrs Kane, we will return you a different boy. The guttersnipe you bring us will not be the boy you get back.

ref: 1980, Bernard MacLaverty, 'Lamb' (novel), (Chapter 6, at page 51 in the 1981 King Penguin paperback edition)

links: derogatory derogatory

links: person person#Noun

links: lowest low#Adjective

links: social social#Adjective

links: economic economic

links: class class#Noun

raw_glosses: (derogatory, dated) A person of the lowest social or economic class.

text: Never lose a chance: it doesnt come everyday. I shall make a duchess of this draggletailed guttersnipe.

ref: 1912 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion”, in Androcles and the Lion, Overruled, Pygmalion, London: Constable and Company, published 1916, →OCLC, Act II, page 123:

date: from 1869

links:
street urchin
street urchin

date: from 1857

links: broker broker

raw_glosses: (US, slang, obsolete, derogatory) A broker who sold securities in the street.

en-noun

expansion: guttersnipe (plural guttersnipes)

forms: guttersnipes (plural)

etymology_text: From gutter + snipe.

compound

gutter

snipe

type: exocentric

expansion: gutter + snipe

ipa: /ˈɡʌtɚˌsnaɪp/


organdie

links: organdy organdy#English

en-noun

expansion: organdie (plural organdies)

forms: organdies (plural)


sekundo

links: second second

eo-head

expansion: sekundo (accusative singular sekundon, plural sekundoj, accusative plural sekundojn)

forms:
sekundon (accusative singular)
sekundoj (plural)
sekundojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Sekunde. Compare English second.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Sekunde", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "sekundo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="sekundo">
Borrowed from German Sekunde.

cog

second

expansion: English second

ipa: /seˈkundo/

rhymes: -undo


vitrum

text: I imagine it to be some small parcel of the Steel, which by the violence of the motion of the stroke […] is made so glowing hot, that it is melted into a Vitrum, which by the ambient Air is thrust into the form of a Ball.

ref: 1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia:

links: Glass glass

en-noun

vitra

expansion: vitrum (plural vitra)

forms: vitra (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin vitrum.

uder

la

vitrum

expansion: Latin vitrum


vitrum

text: Mihi dicendum est de materia, ex qua vitrum conficitur.

translation: I must talk about this material, from which glass is produced.

links: glass glass

links:
dyer's woad
dyer's woad

links:
Isatis tinctoria
Isatis tinctoria#Translingual

glosses: dyer's woad, a plant used for dying blue (Isatis tinctoria)

links: woad woad

glosses: woad, a blue dye used by the Britons made from that plant

la-noun

expansion: vitrum n (genitive vitrī); second declension

forms:
vitrī (genitive)
vitrum (nominative singular)
vitra (nominative plural)
vitrī (genitive singular)
vitrōrum (genitive plural)
vitrō (dative singular)
vitrīs (dative plural)
vitrum (accusative singular)
vitra (accusative plural)
vitrō (ablative singular)
vitrīs (ablative plural)
vitrum (singular vocative)
vitra (plural vocative)

voirre

verre

verrine

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

βιτρίνα

roman: vitrína

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-der.
Proto-Indo-European *wedrom
Proto-Italic *wedrom?
Latin vitrum
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro-m (literally “water-like”), from the root *wed- (“water”). Or, from a substrate source in common with Proto-Germanic *waizdaz and Ancient Greek ἰσάτις (isátis, “woad”).
For the semantic development compare Persian آبگینه (âbgina, “glass”). The plant and its dye were named after the color of glass in antiquity.

etymon

:inh<unc>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-der.
Proto-Indo-European *wedrom
Proto-Italic *wedrom?
Latin vitrum
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vitrum", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="glass" data-lang="la" data-title="vitrum" id="Latin:_glass">

inh

ine-pro

*wed-ro-m

lit: water-like

der

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate

cog

gem-pro

*waizdaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *waizdaz

grc

ἰσάτις

t: woad

expansion: Ancient Greek ἰσάτις (isátis, “woad”)

ncog

fa

آبگینه

tr: âbgina

t: glass

expansion: Persian آبگینه (âbgina, “glass”)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


vitrum

glosses: positive degree strong masculine dative singular

glosses: positive degree strong/weak dative plural

head

non

adjective form

expansion: vitrum


vitrum

glosses: first-person plural present indicative/imperative active of vitra

verb form


αλφάβητο

links: alphabet alphabet

links: letters letters

links: graphics graphics

links: sounds sounds

links: phonemes phonemes

glosses: alphabet, a series of letters or graphics representing particular sounds or phonemes

text: Το αλφάβητο της φιλοσοφίας

roman: To alfávito tis filosofías

translation: the ABCs of philosophy

english: the ABCs of philosophy

links: ABC ABC

links: subject subject

links: basics basics

links: fundamentals fundamentals

links: knowledge knowledge

glosses: the ABCs of a subject matter; the basics; the most basic fundamentals of a certain sphere of knowledge

links: αλφάβητος αλφάβητος#Greek

raw_glosses: (feminine): accusative singular of αλφάβητος (alfávitos)

αλφάβητος

extra: alfávitos

el

nouns

g: n

αλφάβητα

expansion: αλφάβητο • (alfávito) n (plural αλφάβητα)

el-noun

n

αλφάβητα

forms:
alfávito (romanization)
αλφάβητα (plural)
αλφάβητο (nominative singular)
αλφάβητα (nominative plural)
αλφαβήτου (genitive singular)
αλφάβητου (genitive singular)
αλφαβήτων (genitive plural)
αλφάβητο (accusative singular)
αλφάβητα (accusative plural)
αλφάβητο (singular vocative)
αλφάβητα (plural vocative)
αλφάβητος (alternative rare)
αλφαβήτα (alternative uncommon)
αλφάβητον (alternative)

el-decl-noun

αλφάβητο

αλφαβήτου

gs: αλφάβητου

αλφαβήτων

αλφάβητο

αλφάβητο

αλφάβητα

αλφαβητάρι

roman: alfavitári

english: spelling book

translation: spelling book

αλφαβητική σειρά

roman: alfavitikí seirá

english: alphabetical order

translation: alphabetical order

αλφαβητικός

roman: alfavitikós

english: alphabetical

translation: alphabetical

φωνητικό αλφάβητο

roman: fonitikó alfávito

english: phonetic alphabet

translation: phonetic alphabet

etymology_text: From Byzantine Greek ἀλφάβητον (alphábēton) from the accusative of Koine Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos) from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha) + βῆτᾰ (bêtă).

inh

gkm

ἀλφάβητον

expansion: Byzantine Greek ἀλφάβητον (alphábēton)

grc-koi

ἀλφάβητος

expansion: Koine Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)

grc

ἄλφα

expansion: Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha)

parts: αλ φά βη το


ఆదివారము

links: Sunday Sunday

te-noun

expansion: ఆదివారము • (ādivāramu) ? (plural ఆదివారములు)

forms:
ādivāramu (romanization)
ఆదివారము లు (plural)
ఆదివారం (alternative)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit आदि (ādi, “beginning, commencement”) + Telugu వారము (vāramu, “week”).

uder

te

sa

आदि

beginning, commencement

ipa: /aːd̪iʋaːɾamu/

audio: LL-Q8097 (tel)-వీరభద్రుడు (Veeven)-ఆదివారము.wav


大麻

links: hemp hemp

links:
Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual

translation: to use marijuana

english: to use marijuana

roman: xīshí dàmá

text: 吸食大麻

links: marijuana marijuana

links: cannabis cannabis

links:
castor oil plant
castor oil plant

head

zh

noun

expansion: 大麻

線麻

sense: hemp

草

sense: marijuana

蓖麻

sense: castor oil plant

ipa: /taːi̯²² maː²¹/

ipa: /tua²²⁻²¹ muã²⁴/

ipa: /tua⁴¹⁻²² muã²⁴/

ipa: /tua²²⁻²¹ muã¹³/

ipa: /tua³³⁻¹¹ muã²⁴/

ipa: /tua³³⁻²¹ muã²³/