stoep

links: stoep stoep#English

links: stoop stoop

links: platform platform

glosses: stoep, stoop, raised platform or veranda in front of a house

head

af

noun

stoepe

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: stoep (plural stoepe)

af-noun

e

forms: stoepe (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch stoep, from Middle Dutch stoep.

ipa: /stup/


stoep

links: pavement pavement

links: footpath footpath

links: sidewalk sidewalk

links: door door

links: building building

links: doorstep doorstep

glosses: stoop, platform before a (major) door into a building, doorstep

pos: noun

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: stoep f (plural stoepen, diminutive stoepje n)

forms:
stoepen (plural)
stoepje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch stoep, stoope, from Old Dutch *stōpa, from Proto-West Germanic *stōpā, related to the verb *stappjan (“to tread, step”).
Cognate to German Low German Stuuf, German Stufe, Old English stōpel (“footprint”).

inh

nl

dum

stoep

expansion: Middle Dutch stoep

odt

*stōpa

expansion: Old Dutch *stōpa

gmw-pro

*stōpā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stōpā

cog

nds-de

Stuuf

expansion: German Low German Stuuf

de

Stufe

expansion: German Stufe

ang

stōpel

t: footprint

expansion: Old English stōpel (“footprint”)

rhymes: -up


ichthyosis

text: A well-marked case of pseudo-leprosy or ichthyosis, a scale-like affection of the skin, unsightly, obstinate, but possibly curable, and certainly non-infective.

ref: 1926, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Blanched Soldier, Norton, published 2005, page 1506:

type: quotation

links: pathology pathology

raw_glosses: (pathology) Any of a group of genetic skin disorders characterized by dry, thickened, scaly skin

en-noun

ichthyoses

expansion: ichthyosis (countable and uncountable, plural ichthyoses)

forms: ichthyoses (plural)

ictiosi

code: ca

sense: disease which gives the sufferer dry scaly skin

魚鱗病 /鱼鳞病

code: cmn

roman: yúlínbìng

ichtyóza

code: cs

suomutauti

code: fi

ichtyose

code: fr

ictiose

code: gl

Ichthyose

code: de

ittiosi

code: it

魚鱗癬

code: ja

alt: ぎょりんせん

roman: gyorinsen

ictiose

code: pt

ихтио́з

code: ru

roman: ixtióz

ictiosis

code: es

etymology_text: From New Latin, from ichthyo- + -osis.

der

en

la-new

expansion: New Latin

affix

ichthyo-

-osis

expansion: ichthyo- + -osis

ipa: /ɪkθɪˈəʊsɪs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-ichthyosis.wav


híbýli

links: house house

links: home home

is-noun

expansion: híbýli n pl (plural only, genitive plural híbýla)

forms:
híbýla (genitive plural)
híbýli (indefinite nominative plural)
híbýlin (definite nominative plural)
híbýli (accusative indefinite plural)
híbýlin (accusative definite plural)
híbýlum (dative indefinite plural)
híbýlunum (dative definite plural)
híbýla (genitive indefinite plural)
híbýlanna (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse híbýli.

inh

is

non

híbýli

expansion: Old Norse híbýli


links: food food

links: manufacture manufacture

links:
propylene glycol alginate
propylene glycol alginate

links: thickener thickener

links: stabiliser stabiliser

links: emulsifier emulsifier

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) propylene glycol alginate when used as a thickener, stabiliser and emulsifier

head

mul


grade crossing

text: In 1968 there were 1547 grade crossing fatalities. Two-thirds of the total fatalities associated with railroad operations occurred at grade crossings.

ref: 1969, United States Congress, Federal Railroad Safety Act of 1969:

links: grade grade

links: railroad railroad

links: road road

raw_glosses: (chiefly US) An at-grade crossing between a railroad line and an ordinary road, with tracks and road at the same level.

en-noun

expansion: grade crossing (plural grade crossings)

forms: grade crossings (plural)


level crossing

text: The aim is to secure up to £140 million for the combined road and rail improvements, including a new road bridge to replace a level crossing at Totton.

ref: 2020 December 16, “Network News: "Robust case" for Fawley branch reopening”, in Rail, page 14:

links: at-grade at-grade

links: railway railway

railroad crossing

english: American English

translation: American English

raw_glosses: (chiefly UK) An at-grade crossing between a railway line and an ordinary road, with rails and road at the same level.

expansion: level crossing (plural level crossings)

forms: level crossings (plural)

dəmiryol keçidi

code: az

sense: at-grade crossing

чыгу́начны перае́зд

code: be

roman: čyhúnačny pjerajézd

平交道口

roman: píngjiāodàokǒu

平交道

roman: píngjiāodào

鐵路道口 /铁路道口

roman: tiělù dàokǒu

平面交叉

roman: píngmiàn jiāochā

道口

roman: dàokǒu

treusva hyns horn

code: kw

jernbaneoverskæring

code: da

spoorwegovergang

code: nl

traknivela pasejo

code: eo

raudteeülesõidukoht

code: et

ισόπεδος διάβασις

code: el

roman: isópedos diávasis

फाटक

code: hi

roman: phāṭak

útátjáró

code: hu

perlintasan sebidang

code: id

踏切

alt: ふみきり

roman: fumikiri

건널목

code: ko

roman: geonneolmok

pārbrauktuve

code: lv

geležinkelio pervaža

code: lt

planovergang

code: nb

planovergang

code: nn

przejazd kolejowo-drogowy

code: pl

trecere de nivel

code: ro


speaketh

links: speak speak#English

raw_glosses: (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of speak

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: speaketh

etymology_text: From speak + -eth.

ety

:af

speak

-eth

expansion: From speak + -eth.


이끼

links: moss moss

ko-noun

expansion: 이끼 • (ikki)

forms: ikki (romanization)

꽃이끼

roman: kkochikki

english: reindeer moss

translation: reindeer moss

물긴가지이끼

roman: mulgin'gajiikki

english: floating crystalwort

translation: floating crystalwort

우산이끼

roman: usanikki

english: thallose liverwort

translation: thallose liverwort

alt: 雨傘‒

은행이끼

roman: eunhaeng'ikki

english: fringed heartwort

translation: fringed heartwort

alt: 銀杏‒

etymology_text:
First attested as Old Korean 異 (*I), from the name 異斯夫 as recorded in the Samguk Sagi. 異斯 was recorded to mean moss, and the 斯 corresponds to -ㅅ-.
In the hangul script, first attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 이ᇧ (Yale: isk).
이ᇧ (“moss”) + -이 (-i, agentive noun suffix)

inh

ko

oko

異

tr: *I

expansion: Old Korean 異 (*I)

ko-etym-native

ggb

이ᇧ

yale: isk

hangul: y

suffix

이

t1: moss

pos2: agentive noun suffix

id2: noun suffix

ipa: [ik͈i]

hangeul: 이끼

other: [이끼]


Treppenwitz

links:
staircase wit
staircase wit

links:
l'esprit de l'escalier
l'esprit de l'escalier

links: remark remark

links: rejoinder rejoinder

raw_glosses: (fairly rare) staircase wit; l'esprit de l'escalier; a remark or rejoinder thought of only when it is too late

qualifier: fairly rare

text: ein Treppenwitz der Weltgeschichte

translation: an irony of world history

english: an irony of world history

type: example

links: ironic ironic

links: absurd absurd

links: coincidence coincidence

raw_glosses: (more common) an ironic and absurd coincidence; something that, if it were not true, would seem like a bad joke

de-noun

m

expansion: Treppenwitz m (strong, genitive Treppenwitzes, plural Treppenwitze)

forms:
Treppenwitzes (genitive)
Treppenwitze (plural)
Treppenwitz (nominative singular)
Treppenwitze (definite nominative plural)
Treppenwitzes (genitive singular)
Treppenwitze (definite genitive plural)
Treppenwitz (dative singular)
Treppenwitze (dative singular)
Treppenwitzen (dative definite plural)
Treppenwitz (accusative singular)
Treppenwitze (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Treppe (“stairs, steps”) + -n- + Witz (“wit”), a calque of French esprit de l'escalier.

affix

Treppe

gloss1: stairs, steps

Witz

gloss3: wit

calque

fr

esprit de l'escalier

expansion: calque of French esprit de l'escalier


whoredom

text: And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the harlot; and also, behold, she is with child by whoredom. And Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 38:24:

text: Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.

ref: 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:

text: Force not your slave-girls to whoredom that ye may seek enjoyment of the life of the world, if they would preserve their chastity.

ref: 1930, Pickthall, Marmaduke, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran, translation of The Qur'an, surah 24, verse 33:

text: the most enthusiastic punishers of whoredom were often the most evangelical Protestants, who sought the ever-further purification of society (‘Puritans’, as they came to be called in England).

ref: 2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 14:

date: from 12th c.

links: whore whore

links: prostitution prostitution

links: fornication fornication

glosses: The state of being a whore, prostitution; sexual indulgence, fornication.

en-noun

s

expansion: whoredom (usually uncountable, plural whoredoms)

forms: whoredoms (plural)

qəhbəlik

code: az

sense: state of being a whore

блудство

code: bg

roman: bludstvo

проституиране

roman: prostituirane

hórdómur

code: is

Huararie

code: pdt

fahişelik

code: tr

etymology_text: From Middle English horedom, hordom, from Old Norse hórdómr, ultimately corresponding to whore + -dom. Cognate with Swedish hordom (“whoredom”), Middle Dutch hoerdom (“whoredom”).

root

ine-pro

inh

enm

horedom

expansion: Middle English horedom

der

hórdómr

expansion: Old Norse hórdómr

suffix

whore

dom

expansion: whore + -dom

cog

sv

hordom

t: whoredom

expansion: Swedish hordom (“whoredom”)

dum

hoerdom

expansion: Middle Dutch hoerdom (“whoredom”)

ipa: /ˈhɔːdəm/

ipa: /ˈhɔɚdəm/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Moire9-whoredom.wav

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)dəm


l'esprit de l'escalier

text: Some last thoughts in l'esprit de l'escalier—afterthoughts descending the stairwell as one remembers things unsaid.

ref: 2011, Richard Kearney, “Epilogue”, in Anatheism: Returning to God after God (Insurrections), New York, N.Y.; Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, part 3 (Postlude), page 182:

text: I flashed on Nancy again. The French had a word for everything: even for that thing you wished you'd said. L'esprit de l'escalier. The wit of the staircase. What I wished I'd said was this: […]

ref: 2013, Simmone Howell, Girl Defective, Sydney, N.S.W.: Pan Macmillan, →ISBN; paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Atheneum Books for Young Readers, September 2015, →ISBN, pages 100–101:

text: 'That's understandable,' said May, 'we get it all the time. L'esprit d'escalier—remembering what you should have said too late.'

ref: 2014, Christopher Fowler, Bryant & May and the Bleeding Heart (A Peculiar Crimes Unit Mystery), New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 173:

text: Later, l'esprit de l'escalier provided Mercia with: Glad you're in agreement/I haven't yet spoken/Is that a greeting/Yes indeed—but at the time, affronted, she grabbed at a couple of garments and announced, I'll try these.

ref: 2014, Zoë Wicomb, October: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: The New Press, →ISBN, page 112:

links: phenomenon phenomenon

links: conversational conversational

links: remark remark#Noun

links: occur occur

links: opportunity opportunity

links: passed pass#Verb

glosses: The phenomenon when a conversational rejoinder or remark only occurs to someone after the opportunity to make it has passed.

wikipedia:
Denis Diderot
Jacques Necker
Paradox of the Actor

en-noun

expansion: l'esprit de l'escalier (uncountable)

forms:
esprit de l'escalier (alternative)
esprit d'escalier (alternative)
l'esprit d'escalier (alternative)

esprit de l'escalier

code: cs

tagantjärgi tark olema

code: et

myöhään keksitty huomautus

code: fi

english: remark

translation: remark

myöhään keksitty sutkaus

english: quip, retort

translation: quip, retort

esprit de l'escalier

code: fr

Treppenwitz

code: de

기차 떠나고 손 흔들다

roman: gicha tteonago son heundeulda

espírito da escada

code: pt

за́дний ум

code: ru

roman: zádnij um

ле́стничный ум

roman: léstničnyj um

остроу́мие на ле́стнице

roman: ostroúmije na léstnice

касна па̏ме̄т

code: sh

espíritu del escalador

code: es

טרעפּווערטער

code: yi

roman: trepverter

etymology_text:
Borrowed from French esprit de l’escalier (literally “mind of the staircase”), with the definite article le (“the”) at the beginning of the term. It refers to a description of the phenomenon in the essay Paradoxe sur le comédien (Paradox of the Actor, completed 1778 and published 1830) by the French encyclopedist and philosopher Denis Diderot (1713–1784).
During a dinner at the home of the statesman Jacques Necker (1732–1804), Diderot was left speechless by a remark made to him. He wrote: « l’homme sensible, comme moi, tout entier à ce qu’on lui objecte, perd la tête et ne se retrouve qu’au bas de l’escalier » (“a sensitive man, such as myself, overwhelmed by the argument levelled against him, becomes confused and can only think clearly again at the bottom of the stairs”), that is, when one is already on the way out of the house.

bor+

esprit de l’escalier

lit: mind of the staircase

lang

fr

ipa: /lɛˌspɹiː də lɛsˈkal.jeɪ/

ipa: /lɛˌspɹi də ˌlɛs.kəlˈjeɪ/

ipa: /lɛˌspɹi də ˈlɛs.kɑl.jeɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-l'esprit de l'escalier.wav

rhymes: -eɪ (GA)

parts:
l'es
prit de l'es
ca
lier


OTFE

links:
on-the-fly encryption
on-the-fly encryption#English

en-noun

expansion: OTFE (uncountable)


搖滾樂

links:
rock and roll
rock and roll

head

zh

noun

expansion: 搖滾樂

搖滾

roman: yáogǔn

zh_pron: yáogǔnyuè

zh_pron: ㄧㄠˊ ㄍㄨㄣˇ ㄩㄝˋ

zh_pron: jiu⁴ gwan² ngok⁶

zh_pron: iô-kún-ga̍k

zh_pron: ㄧㄠˊ ㄍㄨㄣˇ ㄩㄝˋ

zh_pron: yáu-gwǔn-ywè

zh_pron: yaugoenyueh

zh_pron: яогуньюэ

roman: jaogunʹjue

ipa: /jɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

zh_pron: yìuh gwán ngohk

zh_pron: jiu⁴ gwan² ngok⁹

zh_pron: yiu⁴ guen² ngog⁶

ipa: /jiːu̯²¹ kʷɐn³⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

zh_pron: ioi'kwn'gak

ipa: /io²⁴⁻²² kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡak̚⁴/

ipa: /io²⁴⁻²² kun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡak̚²⁴/

ipa: /io¹³⁻²² kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡak̚¹²¹/

ipa: /io²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡak̚⁴/

ipa: /iɤ²³⁻³³ kun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡak̚⁴/

forms: 摇滚乐 (Simplified-Chinese)


Cowboys

links: Dallas Dallas

links: Texas Texas

glosses: A professional football team located in Dallas, Texas.

glosses: Any of various high school and collegiate teams so named.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Cowboys


Cowboys

links: poker poker

links: slang slang

links: king king

links:
Texas hold 'em
Texas hold 'em

raw_glosses: (poker slang) two kings as a starting hand in Texas hold 'em

en-noun

p

expansion: Cowboys pl (plural only)


Cowboys

links: Cowboy Cowboy#German

head

noun form

g: m

expansion: Cowboys m


oronym

links: toponym toponym

links: mountain mountain

en-noun

expansion: oronym (plural oronyms)

forms: oronyms (plural)

oronüüm

sense: Translations

oronimia

code: it

ороним

code: mk

roman: oronim

etymology_text: From oro- (“of mountains”) + -onym.

confix

onym

alt1: oro

t1: of mountains

expansion: oro- (“of mountains”) + -onym


oronym

text: […]sometimes what you hear isn't what you're supposed to hear. Oronyms are sentences that can be read in two ways with the same sound.

ref: [1980, Gyles Brandreth, The Joy of Lex, New York, NY, United States: William Morrow and Company, Inc., page 58:

text: An oronym that comes from mishearing the lyrics of a song is most often called a mondegreen.

ref: 2008, Paul McFedries, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Weird Word Origins, page 101:

text: Vowel harmony may serve the purpose of parsing the morphosyntactic words in phrases (i.e., oronym avoidance).

ref: 2010, Andrew Nevins, Locality in Vowel Harmony, page 203:

text: The comedian Jeff Foxworthy often uses oronyms in his Appalachian comedy routine, as when he uses a sentence with moustache: "I moustache [must ask] you a question."

ref: 2012, Rod L. Evans, chapter 14, in Tyrannosaurus Lex:

links: phrase phrase

links: sentence sentence

glosses: A phrase or sentence that sounds the same as another phrase or sentence.

etymology_text: The coinage of this word is usually attributed to Gyles Brandreth (see quotation below). The etymology is unexplained, but perhaps from or + -onym.

affix

or#Conjunction

-onym

alt1: or

expansion: or + -onym

doi

expansion: →DOI


title: 1-L

redirect: one L

pos: hard-redirect


title: one-L


two L

links: law law

links: student student

links: second second

links: year year

links:
law school
law school

glosses: A law student in their second year of law school.

en-noun

expansion: two L (plural two Ls)

forms: two Ls (plural)


two L

text: Although they seem easier, two L reading assignments are actually longer... you just get used to it.

glosses: Of or pertaining to the second year of law school.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: two L (not comparable)


three L

links: third third

glosses: A law student in their third (and usually final) year of law school.

en-noun

expansion: three L (plural three Ls)

forms: three Ls (plural)


three L

text: Most people I know skipped half of their three L classes.

glosses: Of or pertaining to the third year of law school.

en-adj

expansion: three L (not comparable)


four L

links: fourth fourth

links:
three L
three L

glosses: A law student in their fourth year of law school; generally an unusual situation occurring where a student has either taken an extended part-time curriculum, or has failed a class needed for graduation and must stay on for an extra semester after the three L year.

en-noun

expansion: four L (plural four Ls)

forms: four Ls (plural)


law school

text: GFU has a law school called Gender-Friendly University Law School.

ref: 1998, Shimon Shetreet, Women in Law, →ISBN, page 155:

text: If the college or university has a law school or a paralegal program, there usually will not be a law library committee because law and para-legal faculty take on that role through committee meetings and their daily interactions with the library's staff.

ref: 2012, Laurie Selwyn, Public Law Librarianship, →ISBN, page 57:

text: You will find reports of legal cases in law reports which are to be found in most university libraries (provided the relevant university has a law school).

ref: 2013, Susan Wolf, Neil Stanley, Wolf and Stanley on Environmental Law, →ISBN, page 594:

links: institution institution

links: post-graduate post-graduate

glosses: An academic institution at which post-graduate students are prepared for the practice of law.

expansion: law school (plural law schools)

forms: law schools (plural)

法學院 /法学院

code: cmn

sense: institution

roman: fǎxuéyuàn

oikeustieteellinen tiedekunta

english: faculty

translation: faculty

oikeustieteellinen yliopisto

english: university

translation: university

jogi/jogtudományi egyetem/kar

code: hu

法科大学院

code: ja

법학전문대학원

code: ko

roman: beophakjeonmundaehagwon

trường Luật

code: vi


links: law law#English

links:
four L
four L#English

expansion: 4-L (plural 4-Ls)


title: 4 L

redirect: four L


expansion: 4L (plural 4Ls)


links:
text messaging
text messaging

raw_glosses: (text messaging, humorous) not you again

id-noun

expansion: 4L (uncountable)

etymology_text: From the abbreviation of lu lagi lu lagi (literally “you again you again”).

abbreviation of

id

lu lagi lu lagi

lit: you again you again

ipa: /əmˈpat ɛl/

ipa: [əmˈpat̪̚ ɛl]

rhymes: -ɛl


title: three-L

redirect: three L


title: threeL


title: 3-L


Two L

en-noun

head: Two L

expansion: Two L (plural Two Ls)

forms: Two Ls (plural)


title: 3 L


links:
three L
three L#English

expansion: 3L (plural 3Ls)


title: fourL


Two-L

head: Two-L

expansion: Two-L (plural Two-Ls)

forms: Two-Ls (plural)


title: four-L


title: 1 L


text: 2L and 3L programs in moot court and trial advocacy are optional.

ref: 2001, Eric Owens, Complete Book of Law Schools, 2002 Edition, page 254:

text: During 2L year Charles was the spokesperson for a highly visible committee of graduate and undergraduate students...

ref: 2003, Richard Harrison et al., Working on Mysteries: The Coming of Age, page 26:

text: Almost every interviewer you'll see during 3L recruiting will ask you whether you received an offer from your 2L firm...

ref: 2004, Robert Harrax Miller, Law School Confidential: A Complete Guide to the Law School Experience, page 373:

text: When I told a group of 2L friends of mine about my fate my first day, they reminisced in minute detail about the first individual to be called on in their section a year earlier.

ref: 1999, Broken Contract: A Memoir of Harvard Law School, page 13:

text: Few activities are more fulfilling to 2Ls and 3Ls than giving advice to new students.

ref: 2001, Andrew J. McClurg, The Law School Trip: The Insider's Guide to Law School, page 56:

text: ...it's up to the 2L member editors to make sure that an article's footnotes are accurately and correctly cited.

ref: 2003, Jungle Media Group, The JD Jungle Law School Survival Guide, page 69:

text: Many law schools assign 1L’s a 2L or 3L as a mentor for the 1L to learn from.

ref: 2005, J. Keith Essmyer, Jr., Stress, Tests, and Success: The Ultimate Law School Survival Guide, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 31:

text: The top of the 2L class landed some summer associate positions at all but the most prestigious firms in DC...

ref: 2007, Vault Editors, The Law School Buzz Book, page 297:

raw_glosses: (law) A law student in the second year of law school.

expansion: 2L (plural 2Ls)

forms:
Two-L (alternative)
two L (alternative)


2 L

expansion: 2 L (plural 2 Ls)

forms: 2 Ls (plural)


title: 2-L


two-L

expansion: two-L (plural two-Ls)

forms: two-Ls (plural)


Monotheist

links: monotheist monotheist

de-noun

f: in

expansion: Monotheist m (weak, genitive Monotheisten, plural Monotheisten, feminine Monotheistin)

forms:
Monotheisten (genitive)
Monotheisten (plural)
Monotheistin (feminine)
Monotheist (nominative singular)
Monotheisten (definite nominative plural)
Monotheisten (genitive singular)
Monotheisten (definite genitive plural)
Monotheisten (dative singular)
Monotheisten (dative definite plural)
Monotheisten (accusative singular)
Monotheisten (accusative definite plural)


Giraffidae

links: family family#English

links: order order#English

links: Artiodactyla Artiodactyla#Translingual

links: giraffe giraffe

links: okapi okapi

glosses: A taxonomic family within the order Artiodactyla – giraffes and okapis.

head

proper noun

expansion: Giraffidae

Eukaryota

sense: family

english: superkingdom

translation: superkingdom

Animalia

english: kingdom

translation: kingdom

Bilateria

english: subkingdom

translation: subkingdom

Deuterostomia

english: infrakingdom

translation: infrakingdom

Chordata

english: phylum

translation: phylum

Vertebrata

english: subphylum

translation: subphylum

Gnathostomata

english: infraphylum

translation: infraphylum

Tetrapoda

english: superclass

translation: superclass

Theria

english: subclass

translation: subclass

Eutheria

english: infraclass

translation: infraclass

Artiodactyla

english: order

translation: order

Ruminantia

english: suborder

translation: suborder

Pecora

english: infraorder

translation: infraorder

Giraffoidea

english: superfamily

translation: superfamily

Okapia

english: extant genera

translation: extant genera

Giraffinae

english: subfamily

translation: subfamily

familia ya twiga

code: sw

sense: taxonomic family

etymology_text: Giraffa + -idae

suffix

Giraffa

idae

expansion: Giraffa + -idae


Ruminantia

links: suborder suborder#English

links: ruminant ruminant

glosses: A taxonomic suborder within the order Artiodactyla – ruminants.

head

expansion: Ruminantia

Eukaryota

sense: suborder

Antilocapridae

english: family

translation: family

etymology_text: From Latin rūminantia (“chewing the cud”). Coined by Tyrolean physician and naturalist Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1777.

der

la

ruminans

rūminantia

chewing the cud

expansion: Latin rūminantia (“chewing the cud”)


chew the cud

links: agriculture agriculture

links: ruminate ruminate

raw_glosses: (agriculture) To ruminate (of ruminant animals).

text: chewed the thrice turned cud of wrath

ref: 1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:

text: George sat chewing the cud over matters. Unhappy memories.

ref: 1963, J P Donleavy, A Singular Man, published 1963 (USA), page 46:

links: meditate meditate

links: ponder ponder

links: answering answering

links: deep deep

links: thought thought

raw_glosses: (figuratively, idiomatic, of a person) To meditate or ponder before answering; to be deep in thought; to ruminate.

en-verb

expansion: chew the cud (third-person singular simple present chews the cud, present participle chewing the cud, simple past and past participle chewed the cud)

forms:
chews the cud (present singular third-person)
chewing the cud (participle present)
chewed the cud (participle past)
chewed the cud (past)

přežvykovat

code: cs

sense: literal meaning

herkauwen

code: nl

rūmīnō

code: la

náʼátʼaał

code: nv

przeżuwać

code: pl

ath-chagainn

code: gd

నెమరువేయు

code: te

roman: nemaruvēyu

geviş getirmek

code: tr

жува́ти жу́йку

code: uk

roman: žuváty žújku

přemítat

sense: to meditate or ponder before answering

audio: en-au-chew the cud.ogg


anthelmintic

text: Research is progressing well on finding native plants with anthelmintic properties.

text: The parasites thrive in an environment of dirt, and the main lines of precaution are those dictated by sanitary science. Malefern, santonine, thymol and other anthelmintic remedies are prescribed.

ref: 1911, “Ankylostomiasis”, in Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition:

text: However, the lighter boiling constituents of tne oil are much less irritating and at the same time they are apparently more anthelmintic than the heavier fraction.

ref: 1918, American Society for Microbiology, Society of American Bacteriologists, Abstracts of Bacteriology, volume 2, page 262:

text: Our experiments indicate that this constituent is anthelmintic and also a gastrointestinal irritant, while the lighter portion of the oil is apparently even more anthelmintic and much less irritating.

ref: 1919, Experiment Station Record, volume 39, page 586:

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: Destructive destructive

links: parasitic parasitic

links: worm worm

raw_glosses: (pharmacology) Destructive to parasitic worms.

en-adj

expansion: anthelmintic (comparative more anthelmintic, superlative most anthelmintic)

forms:
more anthelmintic (comparative)
most anthelmintic (superlative)
anthelminthic (alternative)
antihelminthic (alternative)
antihelmintic (alternative)

հակաճիճվային

code: hy

sense: destructive to parasitic intestinal worms

roman: hakačičvayin

противоглистен

code: bg

roman: protivoglisten

antihelmíntic

code: ca

anthelminttinen

code: fi

anthelmintique

code: fr

antihelmíntico

code: gl

anthelminthisch

code: de

anthelminthsch

code: nds

anti-helmíntico

code: pt

противогли́стный

code: ru

roman: protivoglístnyj

антигельми́нтный

roman: antigelʹmíntnyj

глистого́нный

roman: glistogónnyj

antihelmíntico

code: es

anthelmintisk

code: sv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts
Proto-Indo-European *-i
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́)
Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)der.
English anti-
English ant-
Ancient Greek ἕλμῐνς (hélmĭns)der.
English helminth
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English anthelmintic
From ant- + helminth + -ic; the th in helminth has become t by dissimilation.

etymon

:af

helminth

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts
Proto-Indo-European *-i
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́)
Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)der.
English anti-
English ant-
Ancient Greek ἕλμῐνς (hélmĭns)der.
English helminth
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English anthelmintic
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "anti-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "against", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in front", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "front", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "front", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ent-", "gloss" : "face, forehead; front", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "amphikinetic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂énts", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "locative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-i", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂énti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾰ̓ντῐ́", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀντι-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "anti-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ant-", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἕλμῐνς", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "helminth", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "anthelmintic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="anthelmintic">

affix

ant-

helminth

-ic

expansion: ant- + helminth + -ic

ipa: /ænθɛlˈmɪntɪk/

parts: an thel min tic


anthelmintic

text: The bark of the root is likewise valued as an anthelmintic in cases of tape-worm.

ref: 1911, Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, Pomegranate:

text: Rather than give a long list of the anthelmintics available, I will describe the helminths that cause problems and then suggest methods of control.

ref: 2010, Graham R. Duncanson, Veterinary Treatment for Working Equines, page 42:

links: medicine medicine

links: drug drug#Noun

links: treatment treatment

links: infestation infestation

links: expel expel

raw_glosses: (medicine) A drug for the treatment of worm infestation, either by killing the worms or by causing them to be expelled from the body.

en-noun

expansion: anthelmintic (plural anthelmintics)

forms:
anthelmintics (plural)
anthelminthic (alternative)
antihelminthic (alternative)
antihelmintic (alternative)

հակաճիճվային միջոց

sense: drug that causes the expulsion or death of intestinal worms

roman: hakačičvayin miǰocʻ

ormemedicin

code: da

ormaevni

code: fo

ormalyf

code: is

péistphurgóid

code: ga

ormemiddel

code: nb

ormemiddel

code: nn

środek przeciwrobaczy

code: pl

alis-bulati

code: tl

tavummedin

code: vo


multiplicity

text: Without consideration of the colony character of Malaysia in terms of its consistent interculturation with imperial and neoimperial power, multiplicity can easily be mistheorised as representing Saidian Orientalism or expatriates—such theorisations can be drawn from superficial reinterpretations of Taiwan's Tenryuubito phenomenon in recent years and Japan's Datsu-A Ron statement during the Meiji period.

ref: 2017, Francis Chia-Hui Lin, Architectural Theorisations and Phenomena in Asia, page 194:

links: state state

links: multiple multiple

links: diverse diverse

links: element element

glosses: The state of being made of multiple diverse elements.

text: The coronary Thorns did not only express the scorn of the imposers, by that figure into which they were contrived; but did also pierce his tender and sacred temples to a multiplicity of pains, by their numerous acuminations.

ref: 1659, John Pearson, “Article IV”, in An Exposition of the Creed, 5th edition, published 1683, page 189:

text: They saddled themselves with the handling of light flows on a multiplicity of branch lines, and they sacrificed the speed, reliability and low cost of through train operation, even over the main arteries of the system.

ref: 1962 December, “Dr. Beeching previews the plan for British Railways”, in Modern Railways, page 377:

text: The combined events — the negotiations and the benefit — were a major step in addressing the multiplicity of concerns the group had been talking about for all those years at Doyles.

ref: 1990 February 4, Pam Mitchell, “Pro-Union And Queer”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 29, page 5:

links: indeterminate indeterminate

links: number number

links: mathematics mathematics

links: value value

links: condition condition

raw_glosses: (mathematics) The number of values for which a given condition holds.

links:
software engineering
software engineering

links: instance instance

links: relationship relationship

raw_glosses: (software engineering, UML) The number of instances that can occur on a given end of a relationship.

text: In short , we are not replacing the old idea that “entropy is the logarithm of the multiplicity (times Boltzmann's constant). ” Rather , we are retaining that idea but are generalizing the notion of multiplicity.

ref: 1999, Ralph Baierlein, Thermal Physics, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 329:

text: ... the maximum-entropy (maxent) solution is the one which occurs with greatest multiplicity.

ref: 1988, G. Erickson, C.R. Smith, Maximum-Entropy and Bayesian Methods in Science and Engineering: Volume 2: Applications, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 357:

links:
statistical mechanics
statistical mechanics

links: microstate microstate

links: macrostate macrostate

raw_glosses: (statistical mechanics) The number of microstates associated with a given macrostate.

qualifier: statistical mechanics

links: psychology psychology

links: person person

links: display display

links: experience experience

links: distinct distinct

links: personalities personality

links: selves self

links: body body

raw_glosses: (psychology) The condition whereby a person displays or experiences multiple distinct personalities or selves in one body.

expansion: multiplicity (countable and uncountable, plural multiplicities)

forms: multiplicities (plural)

multiplicité

code: fr

sense: the state of being made of multiple diverse elements

πολλαπλότητα

code: el

roman: pollaplótita

molteplicità

code: it

multiplicitas

code: la

yl-raght

code: gv

multiplicitate

code: ro

multiplicité

sense: a large indeterminate number

πλήθος

roman: plíthos

kertaluku

code: fi

sense: mathematics: the number of values for which a given condition holds

ריבוי

code: he

רִבּוּי

roman: ribúy

bội số

code: vi

etymology_text: Derived from Latin multiplicitas.

ety

:der

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "multiplicitas", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "multiplicity", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="multiplicity">
Derived from Latin multiplicitas.

ipa: /ˌmʌltɪˈplɪsɪti/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-multiplicity.wav


Norcal

links: northern northern

links: California California

links: Socal Socal

glosses: The northern half of the state of California, generally split from Socal by the Tehachapi mountain range.

en-proper noun

expansion: Norcal

forms:
Nor-cal (alternative)
NorCal (alternative)


caerimonia

links: religious religious

links: ceremony ceremony

links: ritual ritual

links: sacredness sacredness

links: sanctity sanctity

links: reverence reverence

links: veneration veneration

links: awe awe

la-noun

expansion: caerimōnia f (genitive caerimōniae); first declension

forms:
caerimōnia (canonical feminine)
caerimōniae (genitive)
caerimōnia (nominative singular)
caerimōniae (nominative plural)
caerimōniae (genitive singular)
caerimōniārum (genitive plural)
caerimōniae (dative singular)
caerimōniīs (dative plural)
caerimōniam (accusative singular)
caerimōniās (accusative plural)
caerimōniā (ablative singular)
caerimōniīs (ablative plural)
caerimōnia (singular vocative)
caerimōniae (plural vocative)
caerimōnium (alternative)
cērimōnia (alternative)

церемо́ния

roman: ceremónija

etymology_text:
Uncertain.
* The word formally matches Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “action, deed; karma”), as if both were from Proto-Indo-European *kʷermon-, itself an abstract noun formed from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).
* According to De Vaan, it's a derivation from the unattested adjective *caerus + -mōnia also found as the second part of the compound sincērus (“whole, sound”); however, if so, the expected outcome of the latter would be *sincīrus.
* Roman folk etymology held this word as coming from the name of the city of Caere.

unc

la

expansion: Uncertain

affix

*caerus

-mōnia

expansion: *caerus + -mōnia

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


self pollination

links: botany botany

links: pollen pollen

links: anther anther

links: stigma stigma

links: species species

raw_glosses: (botany) the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of a plant of the same species

en-noun

expansion: self pollination (uncountable)

forms: self-pollination (alternative)


Desegregation

links:
World War II
World War II

glosses: A specific period in United States history during which laws requiring racial segregation were struck down and the practice was deterred, beginning in the United States military during World War II and occurring in society in general from the mid-1950s.

en-proper noun

expansion: Desegregation

ipa: /disɛɡɹəˈɡeɪ̯ʃən/


Armada

links:
Spanish Armada
Spanish Armada

glosses: The Spanish Armada which sailed against England in 1588.

links: village village

links: Michigan Michigan#English

expansion: Armada

ipa: /ɑːˈmɑːdə/


Levis

text: As the Cohens are descendants of the Tribe of Priests, so the Levis are the tribal descendants of the Levites. https://web.archive.org/web/20070322140540/http://www.juedischesmuseum.de/judengasse/ehtml/T005.htm

links: Levites Levites

glosses: descendants of the Israelite tribe of Levi; Levites

links: Levi's Levi's#English

en-noun

expansion: Levis pl (plural only)


Levi's

text: It is the prelapsarian Polynesia of free love, noble savagery, Kon Tiki rafting and Easter Island statuary, not the Levi’s-wearing, Toyota-driving, pédalo-pushing, efflorescent-cocktails-in-a-split-coconut-serving pseudo-paradise that awaits latter-day travellers.

ref: 2001, Stephen Brown, Marketing – the Retro Revolution, London: SAGE Publications, →ISBN, page 139:

links:
Blue jeans
blue jeans

wikipedia:
Levi Strauss
Levi's

expansion: Levi's pl (plural only)

etymology_text: From the Levi's brand of blue jeans, named after the company's founder, Levi Strauss (1829–1902).

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Levi's.wav


blue jeans

text: My mother was a tailor / She sewed my new blue jeans / My father was a gamblin' man / Down in New Orleans

ref: 1964, “The House of the Rising Sun”, performed by The Animals:

links: trousers trousers

links: denim denim

glosses: A pair of trousers made from denim cotton and dyed dark blue.

sg: blue jean

expansion: blue jeans pl (normally plural, singular blue jean)

forms: blue jean (singular)

ブルージーンズ

roman: burū jīnzu

블루진

roman: beullujin

texans

code: ca

sense: denim trousers — see also jeans

牛仔褲 /牛仔裤

code: yue

roman: ngau⁴ jai² fu³

牛仔褲 /牛仔裤

code: cmn

roman: niúzǎikù

Blue Jeans

code: de

μπλουτζίν

roman: bloutzín

abako

code: ht

ブルージーンズ

code: ja

청바지

code: ko

roman: cheongbaji

jean biru

code: ms

ġins blu

code: mt

хөх жийнс

code: mn

roman: xöx žiins

jeans azuis

code: pt

джи́нсы

code: ru

roman: džínsy

tejanos

code: es

blåjeans

code: sv

kot

code: tr

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-blue jeans.wav


Tropic

links: tropic tropic#English

links:
Tropic of Cancer
Tropic of Cancer

links:
Tropic of Capricorn
Tropic of Capricorn

glosses: Alternative form of tropic (one of two specific lines of latitude that divide the Northern and Southern hemispheres, respectively; the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn).

tropic

expansion: Tropic (plural Tropics)

forms: Tropics (plural)


Fantasyland

text: If your dream depends a lot on luck, then you're in trouble. If it depends entirely on luck, you're living in Fantasyland. ... People who build their dream on reality take a very different approach to dreams than do people who live in Fantasyland.

ref: 2009, John C. Maxwell, Put Your Dream to the Test: 10 Questions That Will Help You See It and Seize It, page 50:

text: Yes, I escaped into Fantasyland. However, I could just as easily have become a serial killer, a prostitute, a child beater, or a politician.

ref: 2007, Colleen Sell, A Cup of Comfort for Writers, page 28:

text: On a scale diagram, with the percentage of households on the vertical axis and the percentage of aggregate income on the horizontal axis, plot the Lorenz curve for Fantasyland.

ref: 2003, Richard G. Lipsey, Christopher Ragan, Economics, page 327:

text: A typical Fantasyland will display - often initially by means of a prefatory MAP - a selection, sometimes very full, from a more or less fixed list of landscape ingredients..."

ref: 1999, John Clute, John Grant, The Encyclopedia of Fantasy, page 341:

text: Maybe this Fantasyland, as the egg woman called it, would counteract all the weirdness that had been accumulating since. ... Once this Fantasyland had kicked in, he would be on autopilot: all the necessary motivation would be provided for him.

ref: 1997, Jay Gummerman, Chez Chance, page 174:

text: Now leave Fantasyland and go back to the days of fur traders.

ref: 1986, Elma Schemenauer, Hello Edmonton, page 15:

links: fantasyland fantasyland#English

expansion: Fantasyland (countable and uncountable, plural Fantasylands)

forms: Fantasylands (plural)

etymology_text: Perhaps capitalized under the influence of Walt Disney's Fantasyland theme park areas, which are noted for containing imagery relating to fairy tales.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Fantasyland.wav


Spurs

links: soccer soccer

raw_glosses: (soccer) Tottenham Hotspur Football Club

links: basketball basketball

links: surname surname

glosses: An occupational surname from Middle English

en-proper noun

es

expansion: Spurs (countable and uncountable, plural Spurses)

forms: Spurses (plural)

etymology_text: From spur.

ipa: /spɜː(ɹ)z/


Spurs

links: Spur Spur#English

head

proper noun form

expansion: Spurs


mesdames

links: madam madam#English

links: madame madame#English

expansion: mesdames


mesdames

links: madame madame#French

g: f

expansion: mesdames f

etymology_text: mes + dames

ety

mes

dames

compound

mes

dames

expansion: mes + dames

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-mesdames.wav


design to cost

links: business business

links: process process

links: program program

links: design design

links: product product

links: service service

links: optimum optimum

links: cost cost

links: value value

links: ratio ratio

raw_glosses: (business) A process or program to design a product or service to an optimum cost to value ratio.

en-noun

designs to cost

expansion: design to cost (plural designs to cost)

forms: designs to cost (plural)

conception à coût objectif

code: fr


gali

links: galee galee#English

glosses: Alternative form of galee (“abuse; bad language”).

galee

extra: abuse; bad language

expansion: gali (uncountable)


gali

text: Older boys play gali cricket, while young girls watch them shyly from a distance.

ref: 2023, Radhika Iyengar, Fire on the Ganges, Fourth Estate, page 3:

date: from 19th c.

links: alleyway alleyway

raw_glosses: (chiefly South Asia) An alleyway or side street.

expansion: gali (plural galis)

forms: galis (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hindustani گَلی (galī) / गली (galī).

bor+

inc-hnd

expansion: Borrowed from Hindustani

enpr: gŭl'ē

ipa: /ˈɡʌli/

rhymes: -ʌli


gali

links: water water

links: rain rain

links: tear tear

head

kld

expansion: gali

etymology_text: From Proto-Central New South Wales *galing.

ipa: /ɡali/


gali

glosses: expressing sudden realization; indication of surprise.

pos: particle

hil-head

particle

galî

expansion: galî

forms: galî (canonical)

other: /ɡaˈliʔ/

other: [ɡaˈliʔ]


gali

links:
lie down
lie down

head

iba

verb

ipa: /ˈɡaliʔ/


gali

links: dig dig

glosses: to dig (to move hard-packed earth out of the way)

links: menggali menggali#Indonesian

active formal

menggali

active informal

nggali

reflexive passive

tergali

ordinary passive

digali

imperative

gali

emphatic-jussive

galilah

expansion: gali (active formal menggali, active informal nggali, reflexive passive tergali, ordinary passive digali, imperative gali, emphatic-jussive galilah)

forms:
menggali (active formal)
nggali (active informal)
tergali (passive reflexive)
gali (imperative)
gali (root)
menggali (active nominative)
tergali (nominative passive)
digali (nominative passive)
gali (nominative)
galilahlah (nominative)
menggalikan (active)
tergalikan (passive)
digalikan (passive)
galikan
galikanlah

etymology_text: From Malay gali, from kali, from Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.

inh

ms

gali

expansion: Malay gali

poz-mly-pro

*kali

expansion: Proto-Malayic *kali

poz-pro

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali

map-pro

*kalih

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *kalih

ipa: /ˈɡali/

rhymes: -ali


gali

links: nautical nautical

links: galley galley

raw_glosses: (nautical) galley: A long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually referring to rowed warships used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era

id-noun

expansion: gali (plural gali-gali)

forms: gali-gali (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch galei, from Middle Dutch galeye, from Old French galee, from Latin galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea) of unknown origin, probably from Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē), a kind of a small fish, from γαλεός (galeós, “dog-fish or small shark”). Cognate of Malay gali, ghali (“galley”).

bor

nl

galei

expansion: Dutch galei

der

dum

galeye

expansion: Middle Dutch galeye

fro

galee

expansion: Old French galee

galea

expansion: Latin galea

gkm

γάλεα

expansion: Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)

grc

γαλέη

expansion: Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē)

cog

ms

gali, ghali

t: galley

expansion: Malay gali, ghali (“galley”)


gali

links: criminal criminal

id-noun

a

expansion: gali (plural gali-gali or para gali)

forms:
gali-gali (plural)
para gali (plural)

etymology_text: Blend of gabungan (“group”) + anak (“child”) + liar (“wild”).

blend

gabungan

anak

liar

t1: group

t2: child

t3: wild


gali

links: galio galio#Italian

head

it

noun form

head: galî

expansion: galî m

forms: galî (canonical masculine)


gali

links: galėti galėti#Lithuanian

glosses: second-person singular present of galėti

lt

verb form

head: galì

expansion: gali̇̀

forms: gali̇̀ (canonical)

note: galì

ipa: [ɡɐˈlʲɪ]

note: gãli

ipa: [ˈɡaːlʲɪ]

ipa: [ɡalʲ]


gali

glosses: third-person singular/plural present of galėti

head: gãli

expansion: gãli

forms: gãli (canonical)


gali

ms-verb

j: ݢالي

expansion: gali (Jawi spelling ݢالي)

forms:
ݢالي (Jawi)
kali (alternative)

penggali [agentive

alt: peN-

qualitative

roman: peN-

penggalian [agentive

english: peN- + -an

translation: peN- + -an

galian [resultative

alt: -an

locative

roman: -an

alt: redup + -an

word: gali-galian [reduplication + resultative

menggali [agent focus]

alt: meN-

alt: redup + meN-

word: menggali-gali [reduplication + agent focus]

digali [patient focus]

alt: di-

tergali [agentless action]

alt: teR-

bergali [stative

alt: beR-

habitual]

roman: beR-

etymology_text: From kali, from Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.

rhymes: -li

rhymes: -i


gali

head

max

expansion: gali

etymology_text: Alternative form of gale.

parts: ga li


gali

text: Ta rasa gali ka kalo nga pegang-pegang ta pe paha.

translation: I feel ticklish when you touch my thighs.

links: ticklish ticklish

text: Itu video yang ta kase tunjung pa dia biking dia rasa gali.

translation: The video that I showed to him made him feel disgusted.

links: disgusted disgusted

adjective

head: galí

expansion: galí

forms: galí (canonical)

etymology_text: From Malay geli.

der

geli

expansion: Malay geli

ipa: /ɡaˈli/


gali

raw_glosses: (non-standard since 2012) feminine singular of galen

raw_glosses: (non-standard since 2012) neuter singular of galen

head

nn

adjective form


gali

raw_glosses: (non-standard since 2012) past participle of gala

past participle


gali

glosses: third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of gala

non


gali

links: gala gala#Polish

glosses:
inflection of gala:
genitive/dative/locative singular

glosses:
inflection of gala:
genitive plural

pl

expansion: gali f


gali

links: gal gal#Romanian

ro

expansion: gali m


gali

links: gallium gallium

sw-noun

n

expansion: gali class IX (plural gali class X)

forms: gali (class-x plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English gallium.

chemical element box

sw

wp

sw:

bor+

en

gallium

expansion: Borrowed from English gallium


gali

links: ghali ghali#Swahili

head

invariable

cat2: indeclinable adjectives

expansion: gali (invariable)

sw-adj

inv


gali

links: pretty pretty

links: beautiful beautiful

head

tkl

verb

plural

gagali

expansion: gali (plural gagali)

forms: gagali (plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *ŋali. Cognates include Hawaiian nani and Māori ngari.

inh

poz-pol-pro

*ŋali

expansion: Proto-Polynesian *ŋali

cog

haw

nani

expansion: Hawaiian nani

mi

ngari

expansion: Māori ngari


gali

links: gnaw gnaw

links: eat eat

head

tagali

expansion: gali (plural tagali)

forms: tagali (plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *ŋali. Cognates include Hawaiian nali and Samoan gali.

nali

expansion: Hawaiian nali

sm

gali

expansion: Samoan gali


gali

links: gallium gallium#English

vi

noun

etymology_text: Ultimately from New Latin gallium, with the suffix -um removed as with most chemical elements.

der

la-new

expansion: New Latin gallium

vchem

gallium

y

ipa: [ɣaː˧˧ li˧˧]

ipa: [ɣaː˧˧ lɪj˧˧]

note: Saigon

ipa: [ɣaː˧˧ lɪj˧˧]


gali

links: caboose caboose

links: cookroom cookroom#English

raw_glosses: (nautical) galley, caboose (cookroom aboard a ship)

raw_glosses: (nautical, historical) galley (long low boat propelled by oars)

cy-noun

f

g2: m

galïau

pl2: galis

expansion: gali f or m (plural galïau or galis)

forms:
galïau (plural)
galis (plural)
gali
ali (soft)
ngali
giali (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English galley.

bor

cy

galley

expansion: English galley

ipa: /ˈɡalɪ/


dreamscape

text: He walked between his parents as though through a dreamscape towards the grand building.

ref: 2022, Ian McEwan, Lessons, page 75:

links: landscape landscape

links: dream dream

en-noun

expansion: dreamscape (plural dreamscapes)

forms: dreamscapes (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-
Proto-West Germanic *draum
Old English drēam
Middle English drem
English dream
English landscapebf.
English -scape
English dreamscape
From dream + -scape.

ety

en

:af

dream

-scape

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-
Proto-West Germanic *draum
Old English drēam
Middle English drem
English dream
English landscapebf.
English -scape
English dreamscape
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*draum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "drēam", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "drem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dream", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bf.", "keyword_label" : "Back-formation from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "landscape", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "back-formation" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-scape", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dreamscape", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="dreamscape">
From dream + -scape.


hulu

links: peach peach

az-noun

expansion: hulu (definite accusative hulunu, plural hulular)

forms:
hulunu (accusative definite)
hulular (plural)
hulu (nominative singular)
hulular (nominative plural)
hulunu (accusative definite singular)
huluları (accusative definite plural)
huluya (dative singular)
hululara (dative plural)
huluda (locative singular)
hulularda (locative plural)
huludan (ablative singular)
hululardan (ablative plural)
hulunun (definite genitive singular)
huluların (definite genitive plural)
hulum (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
hulularım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
hulun (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
huluların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hulusu (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
huluları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hulumuz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
hulularımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
hulunuz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hulularınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hulusu (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
huluları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
huluları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
hulumu (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hulularımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hulunu (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hulularını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hulusunu (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hulularını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hulumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hulularımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hulunuzu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hulularınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hulusunu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hulularını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hulularını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
huluma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hulularıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
huluna (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hulularına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hulusuna (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hulularına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hulumuza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hulularımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hulunuza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hulularınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hulusuna (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hulularına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hulularına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
hulumda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
hulularımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
hulunda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hulularında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hulusunda (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hulularında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hulumuzda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
hulularımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
hulunuzda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hulularınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hulusunda (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hulularında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hulularında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
hulumdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hulularımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hulundan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hulularından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hulusundan (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hulularından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hulumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hulularımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hulunuzdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hulularınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hulusundan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hulularından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hulularından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
hulumun (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
hulularımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
hulunun (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hulularının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hulusunun (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hulularının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hulumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
hulularımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
hulunuzun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hulularınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hulusunun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hulularının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hulularının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian هُلُو (hulū).

bor+

az

fa-cls

هُلُو

ipa: [huˈɫu]

note: Ordubad, Yerevan

ipa: [hyˈly]

parts: hu lu


hulu

links: thunder thunder

head

ch

expansion: hulu

etymology_text: From Pre-Chamorro *θələx, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dələk.

inh

poz-pro

*dələk

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dələk


hulu

links: anatomy anatomy

links: hair hair

raw_glosses: (anatomy) hair (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)

links: fur fur

links: wool wool

links: feather feather

links: plumage plumage

head

huluhulu

expansion: hulu (plural huluhulu)

forms: huluhulu (plural)

ʻahulu

english: discolored

translation: discolored

huhulu

english: bristling

translation: bristling

huluhulu

english: body hair

translation: body hair

ʻōhulu

english: to feather out

translation: to feather out

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *fulu, from Proto-Central Pacific *vulu, from Proto-Oceanic *pulu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *bulu, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *bulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu. Cognates include Māori huru and Samoan fulu.

*fulu

expansion: Proto-Polynesian *fulu

poz-oce-pro

*pulu

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *pulu

pqe-pro

*bulu

expansion: Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *bulu

poz-cet-pro

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu

cog

huru

expansion: Māori huru

fulu

expansion: Samoan fulu


hulu

links: esteemed esteemed

links: precious precious

head

verb

etymology_text: Perhaps derived from Etymology 1, reflecting the high value placed on featherwork in traditional Hawaiian society.


hulu

text: huluku sakit.

translation: My head hurts.

english: My head hurts.

links: head head

raw_glosses: (anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)

links: upstream upstream

links: village village

links: handle handle

links: beginning beginning

id-noun

expansion: hulu (plural hulu-hulu)

forms:
hulu-hulu (plural)
hoeloe (alternative)
ulu (alternative)

etymology_text: From Malay hulu, from Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu. Doublet of ulu.

inh

id

ms

hulu

expansion: Malay hulu

poz-mly-pro

*hulu(ʔ)

expansion: Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ)

*qulu

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu

map-pro

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *qulu

doublet

ulu

expansion: Doublet of ulu

ipa: /ˈhulu/

rhymes: -ulu


hulu

links: ꦲꦸꦭꦸ ꦲꦸꦭꦸ#Javanese

pos: romanization

head

jv

sc: Latn

romanization


hulu

raw_glosses: (anatomy, Palace Malay) head (part of the body)

qualifier: Palace Malay

links: hilt hilt

links:
hulu sungai
hulu sungai#Malay

hulu sungai

extra: headstream

links: start start

links: inland inland

ms-noun

j: هولو

expansion: hulu (Jawi spelling هولو, plural hulu-hulu or hulu²)

forms:
هولو (Jawi)
hulu-hulu (plural)
ulu (alternative dated)

berhulu

sense: Affixations

gering hulu

sense: Compounds

烏魯

roman: Wūlǔ

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu, doublet of ulu. Head sense mainly replaced by kepala but preserved in court language.

inh

ms

doublet

expansion: doublet of ulu

rhymes: -lu

rhymes: -u


hulu

links: hull hull

links: husk husk

ang-noun

expansion: hulu f

ang-decl-noun-o-f

hul

ang-decl-noun

type: strong ō-stem

hulu

hule

hule

hule

hula,hule

hula,hule

hula

hulum

forms:
hulu (nominative singular)
hula (nominative plural)
hule (nominative plural)
hule (accusative singular)
hula (accusative plural)
hule (accusative plural)
hule (genitive singular)
hula (genitive plural)
hule (dative singular)
hulum (dative plural)

etymology_text: Ultimately from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). From the same root as helan (“to hide, conceal”).

inh

ang

ine-pro

*ḱel-

to hide, conceal


hulu

links: river river

head

kaw

noun

expansion: hulu

ꦲꦸꦭꦸ

roman: ulu

ꦮꦸꦭꦸ

roman: wulu

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited


hulu

head

su

n

Sundanese script

ᮠᮥᮜᮥ

expansion: hulu (Sundanese script ᮠᮥᮜᮥ)

forms: ᮠᮥᮜᮥ (Sundanese character)

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu.


hulu

text: kalapa tilu hulu

translation: three coconuts

english: three coconuts

pos: classifier

inh

poz-pro


hulu

links: stop stop

links: cease cease

sw-verb

expansion: -hulu (infinitive kuhulu)

forms:
-hulu (canonical)
kuhulu (infinitive)
kuhulu (infinitive)
kutohulu (infinitive negative)
hulu (imperative singular)
huluni (imperative plural)
huhulu (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lihulu (past)
negative subject concord + -kuhulu (negative past)
ninahulu (first-person present singular)
nahulu (first-person present singular)
tunahulu (first-person plural present)
unahulu (present second-person singular)
mnahulu (plural present second-person)
anahulu (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanahulu (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nahulu (present third-person)
sihulu (first-person negative present singular)
hatuhulu (first-person negative plural present)
huhulu (negative present second-person singular)
hamhulu (negative plural present second-person)
hahulu (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawahulu (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -hulu (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tahulu (future)
negative subject concord + -tahulu (future negative)
nihulu (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuhulu (first-person plural subjunctive)
uhulu (second-person singular subjunctive)
mhulu (plural second-person subjunctive)
ahulu (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wahulu (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -hulu (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sihulu (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngehulu (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singehulu (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalihulu (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalihulu (irrealis negative past)
nahulu (first-person gnomic singular)
twahulu (first-person gnomic plural)
wahulu (gnomic second-person singular)
mwahulu (gnomic plural second-person)
ahulu (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wahulu (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wahulu (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yahulu (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lahulu (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yahulu (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chahulu (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyahulu (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yahulu (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zahulu (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wahulu (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwahulu (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pahulu (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwahulu (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mehulu (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshahulu (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jahulu (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kihulu (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipohulu (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kahulu (consecutive subjunctive)
-nihulu (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tuhulu (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kuhulu (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wahulu (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuhuluni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wahuluni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mhulu (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wahulu (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uhulu (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ihulu (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lihulu (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yahulu (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kihulu (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vihulu (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ihulu (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zihulu (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uhulu (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kuhulu (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pahulu (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-muhulu (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jihulu (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-huluye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-huluo (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-huluo (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-huluyo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-hululo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-huluyo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-hulucho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-huluvyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-huluyo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-huluzo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-huluo (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-huluko (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-hulupo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-hulumo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yehulu (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-ohulu (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-ohulu (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yohulu (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lohulu (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yohulu (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chohulu (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyohulu (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yohulu (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zohulu (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-ohulu (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kohulu (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pohulu (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mohulu (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

bor+

sw

ar

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic [Term?]

root

ح ل ل


bulu

links:
body hair
body hair

links: fur fur

links: feather feather

head

kxd

expansion: bulu

pelapah

sense: of birds

rambut

english: hair

translation: hair

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *bulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu.

inh

expansion: Proto-Malayic *bulu

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu


bulu

links: donkey donkey

ny-noun

bulú

expansion: bulú class 1a (plural abulú class 2)

forms:
bulú (canonical class-1a)
abulú (class-2 plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Portuguese burro.

bor

ny

pt

burro

expansion: Portuguese burro


bulu

links: bamboo bamboo

head

duo

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buluq, from Proto-Austronesian *buluq.

inh

*buluq

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buluq

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *buluq


bulu

links: blue blue

head

hif

nouns

etymology_text: Borrowed from English blue.

bor

en

blue

expansion: English blue

ipa: /bʊlʊ/


bulu

head

iba

parts: bu lu


bulu

links: zoology zoology

id-noun

expansion: bulu (countable and uncountable, plural bulu-bulu)

forms: bulu-bulu (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay bulu, from Proto-Malayic *bulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu.

inh

bulu

expansion: Malay bulu

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay bulu

ipa: /ˈbulu/


bulu

links: small small

glosses: a kind of small plate, made of turtle shell on gold scales

etymology_text: Borrowed from Nias [Term?].

bor+

nia

expansion: Borrowed from Nias [Term?]


bulu

head

kmk


bulu

text: Inakkejintu pokoʼ natimbòi bulu-bulu

translation: On me the hairs first grew (idiomatic: thanks to me he prospered).

links: uʼ uʼ#Makasar

glosses: body hair (of humans or animals, explicitly excluding head hair, which is uʼ)

text: Punna sisalamo bulungku tingkokoku, teamakiʼ tappakì rinakke

translation: If my feathers no longer match my crowing, do not believe me anymore (idiomatic: if my words and deeds conflict).

text: Tasangkakkapi bulunna na eroʼmo anriʼbaʼ

translation: His feathers are not yet complete but he already wants to fly (idiomatic: said of someone overly ambitious or arrogant without the ability).

links: down down

links: wool wool

links: quill quill

mak-noun

expansion: bulu (Lontara spelling ᨅᨘᨒᨘ or 𑻤𑻴𑻮𑻴, definite bulua)

forms: bulua (definite)

aʼbulu

sense: affixations

amminra bulu

sense: compounds

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (“body hair; fur; feather; down; floss on plant stems; color”).

yesno

expansion: I

inh

mak


bulu

ms-noun

j: بولو

expansion: bulu (Jawi spelling بولو, plural bulu-bulu or bulu²)

forms:
بولو (Jawi)
bulu-bulu (plural)


bulu

text: asuwa driya, milibeng mi dra bulu.

translation: In the early days, the walls of our house were made of slender bamboos.

glosses: kind of slender bamboo, Thyrsostachys siamensis

head

pyu

etymology_text: From Pre-Puyuma *buluʔ, from Proto-Austronesian *buluq.


bulu

links: bull bull

srn

etymology_text: From English bull.

der

bull

expansion: English bull


bulu

tum-noun

expansion: bulu class 1a (plural ŵabulu class 2)

forms: ŵabulu (class-2 plural)

bor

tum


ulo

links: anatomy anatomy

links: head head

head

alj

expansion: ulo

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *quluh.

inh

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu

*quluh

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *quluh


ulo

head

cps


ulo

text: Gipangayo sa tulisan ang yawe sa motorsiklo nga giparking duol sa ilang gilingkoran apan dihang nagmagahi kini paghatag niini kalit kining gipusil diha sa ulo ug suwerte nga nakatakilid og gamay ang biktima ug natapsingan lang sa bala.

ref: 2015 November 7, Limpangog, Romeo, “Nag-date Kauban Uyab Gipusil sa Tulisan”, in Banat News:

text: Matag itsa ko sa sinakong bugas ingon sa mag-anam usab kainit ang akong ulo. Unya human kog itsa sa katapusang sako nanglurat ang akong mga mata kay nabusdik kini. Nanuasik ang mga lugas sa humay ug ningkatag sa semento.

ref: 2017 May 4, Miramon, Apronianito Ferrater, “Linugdangan sa Sapot”, in SuperBalita Cebu:

links: mind mind

inh

ceb

parts: u lo

ipa: /ˈʔulo/


ulo

head

ch

etymology_text: From Pre-Chamorro *ʔulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *quluh.


ulo

text: Se mi ne estus jam maljuna ulo, mi tuj irus en politeknikan lernejon.

ref: L. L. Zamenhof

english: If I weren't already an old person, I'd immediately go to a polytechnic school.

text: Nun, dank' al Dio, miloj da Islamaj intelektuloj finfine protestas kontraux tiaj "religiaj uloj" kiu fifamigas la religion.

ref: 2004, Sylvan Zaft, “Stupid Americans!”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet):

english: Now, thank God, thousands of Islamic intellectuals are finally protesting against such "religious people" who smear the religion.

links: fellow fellow#English

links: guy guy#English

links: bloke bloke#English

links: chap chap#English

links: dude dude#English

raw_glosses: (informal) A familiar term for a person, like fellow or guy in the inclusive of both sexes sense. Also see bloke, chap, or dude.

eo-head

expansion: ulo (accusative singular ulon, plural uloj, accusative plural ulojn)

forms:
ulon (accusative singular)
uloj (plural)
ulojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: Back-formation from -ulo (“person characterized by the quality expressed in the root”).

back-form

eo

-ulo

ipa: /ˈulo/

rhymes: -ulo


ulo

links: maggot maggot

head

fj

etymology_text: From Proto-Central Pacific *qulo, from Proto-Oceanic *quloc (compare Māori iro), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quləj (compare Chamorro ulo', Indonesian ulat, Malay ulat), from Proto-Austronesian *quləj.

inh

poz-oce-pro

*quloc

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *quloc

cog

mi

iro

expansion: Māori iro

inh

*quləj

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quləj

cog

ulo'

expansion: Chamorro ulo'

id

ulat

expansion: Indonesian ulat

ms

expansion: Malay ulat

inh

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *quləj


ulo

head

mba

map-pro


ulo

inh

hil


ulo

head

btn


ulo

raw_glosses: (anatomy) head (part of the body containing the brain)

links: brains brains

links: talent talent

links: intelligence intelligence

raw_glosses: (figurative) brains; talent; intelligence

links: thought thought

text: Gamitin mo nga ang ulo mo!

translation: Use your common sense, man!

english: Use your common sense, man!

links:
common sense
common sense

links: chief chief

links: boss boss

glosses: chief; boss; head (of a group, office, etc.)

links: unit unit

links: number number

glosses: head; unit number (used in counting herd)

links: principal principal

links: part part

links: two two

links: end end

glosses: principal part; either of the two ends (of a table)

links: heading heading

links: title title

links: top top

links: summit summit

links: front front

links: position position

glosses: front or principal part or position; head (of a column, squad, etc.)

text: Sinumang makahahanap sa ulo ng kriminal ay tatanggap ng ₱2,000.

translation: Whoever finds the criminal's body will receive ₱2,000.

links: dead dead

links: living living

links: body body

glosses: dead or living body (of a wanted criminal)

links: bulb bulb

links: plant plant

links: resemble resemble

glosses: part of a plant that resembles a head (of cabbages, and other vegetables and the like)

links: tip tip

links: striking strike

links: object object

glosses: head or top used for striking other objects (of a hammer, axe, etc.)

links: hold hold

links: push push

glosses: head or top for striking, holding, or pushing (of a pin, nail, etc.)

links: projecting projecting

glosses: projecting part of an object (of an arrow, egg, etc.)

links: boil boil

links: abscess abscess

links: acne acne

glosses: head of a boil, abscess, acne, etc. (where pus accumulates)

links: headboard headboard

links: side side

links: beginning beginning

links: start start

links: topic topic

links: subject subject

text: sa ulo ng mga nagbabagang balita

translation: at the source of breaking news

english: at the source of breaking news

links: source source

links: origin origin

links: cause cause

links: highest highest

links: distinction distinction

links: honor honor

glosses: highest distinction of honor (as in a class)

text: Siya ang ulo ng yaman sa aming bayan.

translation: He is the richest in our town.

english: He is the richest in our town.

links: ng ng#Tagalog

links: most most

links: best best

links: -est -est

glosses: used with ng to express the superlative degree: most; best; -est

links:
glans penis
glans penis

links:
board game
board game

links: main main

links: hole hole

links: congkak congkak

links: board board

raw_glosses: (board games) main hole of a congkak board

qualifier: board games

tl-noun

expansion: ulo (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜓ)

forms: ᜂᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Austronesian *quluh
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu
Tagalog ulo
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu (cf. Cebuano ulo, Chamorro ulu, Ilocano ulo, Javanese ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu), Malay hulu (“head, handle”), Māori uru (“head, hair”), Tausug ū, Tetum uluk (“formerly, before”), Tiruray ulew), from Proto-Austronesian *quluh (cf. Paiwan qulu). Doublet of hulo.

ety

tl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Austronesian *quluh
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu
Tagalog ulo
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "term" : "*qulu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "poz-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "ulo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="ulo">


ulo

links: head head

links: together together

links:
lying down
lie down

tl-adj

uló

expansion: uló (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜓ)

forms:
uló (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

cog

ulo

expansion: Cebuano ulo

ulu

expansion: Chamorro ulu

ilo

expansion: Ilocano ulo

jv

ꦲꦸꦭꦸ

expansion: Javanese ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu)

hulu

head, handle

expansion: Malay hulu (“head, handle”)

uru

head, hair

expansion: Māori uru (“head, hair”)

tsg

ū

expansion: Tausug ū

tet

uluk

formerly, before

expansion: Tetum uluk (“formerly, before”)

tiy

ulew

expansion: Tiruray ulew

pwn

qulu

expansion: Paiwan qulu

doublet

hulo

expansion: Doublet of hulo

ipa: /ʔuˈlo/

ipa: [ʔʊˈlo]

rhymes: -o


ulo

links: anatomy anatomy

war-noun

expansion: ulo

inh

war

poz-pro

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *quluh


ulo

links: snake snake

head

wlo

noun

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hulaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Sulaʀ.

*hulaʀ

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hulaʀ

*Sulaʀ

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *Sulaʀ

ipa: /ulo/


hadap

links: face face

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to face (to position oneself towards)

text: hadap kiri, gerak!

translation: face left!

english: face left!

verb

expansion: hadap

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay hadap, from Proto-Malayic *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of depan.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ms

hadap

expansion: Malay hadap

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay hadap

inh

poz-mly-pro

*hadəp

expansion: Proto-Malayic *hadəp

*qadəp

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp

dbt

depan

expansion: Doublet of depan

ipa: /ˈhadap/

rhymes: -adap


hadap

links: depan depan#Indonesian

links: front front

depan

extra: front

id-noun

expansion: hadap (plural hadap-hadap)

forms: hadap-hadap (plural)

berhadap-hadapan

english: to face each other (repeatedly)

translation: to face each other (repeatedly)

berhadapan

english: to face each other

translation: to face each other

hadapan

english: front

translation: front

hadapi

english: to face; to confront

translation: to face; to confront

hadapkan

english: to cause to confront or face

translation: to cause to confront or face

menghadap

english: to face

translation: to face

penghadapan

english: facing; confrontation

translation: facing; confrontation

terhadap

english: toward

translation: toward


hadap

raw_glosses: (transitive) to face (position oneself/itself towards)

head

Jawi spelling

هادڤ

used in the form

menghadap

expansion: hadap (Jawi spelling هادڤ, used in the form menghadap)

forms:
هادڤ (Jawi)
menghadap (used-in-the-form)

penghadapan [agentive

english: peN- + -an

translation: peN- + -an

hadapkan [causative benefactive]

alt: -kan

english: meN- + -kan

translation: meN- + -kan

word: menghadapkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

english: meN- + -i

translation: meN- + -i

word: menghadapi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

english: di- + -kan

translation: di- + -kan

word: dihadapkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

english: di- + -i

translation: di- + -i

word: dihadapi [patient focus + causative benefactive]

berhadapan [stative

english: beR- + -an

translation: beR- + -an

etymology_text:
From Proto-Malayic *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp.
Cognates
Cognate with Javanese adhep, Balinese harep, Sundanese hareup, Iban adap, Dairi Batak adep, Toba Batak adop, Tae' ara', Mandar are', Tagalog harap, Maranao adap, Yakan hap, Tausug alup, Mapun awop, Central Sama alop, Southern Sama alop, Samoan alo, Tongan ʻao, Tuvaluan alo, Rarotongan aro, Māori aro, Hawaiian alo.

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

adhep

expansion: Javanese adhep

ban

harep

expansion: Balinese harep

su

hareup

expansion: Sundanese hareup

iba

adap

expansion: Iban adap

btd

adep

expansion: Dairi Batak adep

bbc

adop

expansion: Toba Batak adop

rob

ara'

expansion: Tae' ara'

mdr

are'

expansion: Mandar are'


hadap

mrw-noun

expansion: hadap

etymology_text: Borrowed from Malay hadap.

bor+

mrw

expansion: Borrowed from Malay hadap


henti

links: henda henda#Icelandic

glosses: first/third-person singular past indicative/conjunctive active of henda

head

is

verb form

expansion: henti


henti

links: stop stop

links: stopping stopping

id-noun

head: hênti

expansion: hênti (plural henti-henti)

forms:
hênti (canonical)
henti-henti (plural)

etymology_text:
From Malay henti, from Proto-Malayic *hənti, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qəti, from Proto-Austronesian *qəCi.
* The sense of arrest in medicine is a semantic loan from Dutch stilstand.

inh

id

henti

expansion: Malay henti

*hənti

expansion: Proto-Malayic *hənti

poz-pro

*qəti

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qəti

map-pro

*qəCi

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *qəCi

sl

nl

stilstand

expansion: semantic loan from Dutch stilstand

rhymes: -ti

parts: hên ti


henti

ms-verb

j: هنتي

expansion: henti (Jawi spelling هنتي)

forms: هنتي (Jawi)

english: peR- + -an

translation: peR- + -an

word: perhentian [causative passive + resultative

word: menghentikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

word: dihentikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

henti-henti [reduplication]

alt: redup

sehenti [immediacy

alt: se-

habitual]

roman: se-

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *hənti, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qəti, from Proto-Austronesian *qəCi.

inh

ms

ipa: /hənti/

rhymes: -ənti


henti

glosses: weak masculine nominative singular of hentr

head

non

adjective form


henti

links: hoti hoti#Pali

glosses: third-person plural future active of hoti (“to be”)

hoti

extra: to be

pi

verb

forms

expansion: henti (forms)


hujan

links:
hujan hajan
hujan hajan#Finnish

pos: adv

fi

adverbs

f1accel-form: comparative

f2accel-form: comparative

f3accel-form: superlative

f4accel-form: superlative

expansion: hujan

etymology_text: See hujan hajan.

ipa: /ˈhujɑn/

ipa: [ˈhujɑ̝n]

rhymes: -ujɑn


hujan

links: rain rain

noun

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay hujan, from Proto-Malayic *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

ms

hujan

expansion: Malay hujan

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay hujan

inh

poz-mly-pro

*hujan

expansion: Proto-Malayic *hujan

*quzan

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan

*quzaN

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *quzaN

ipa: /ˈhud͡ʒan/

rhymes: -ud͡ʒan

forms:
hoedjan (alternative)
hudjan (alternative)
ujan (alternative)


hujan

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to rain (to have rain fall from the sky)


hujan

ms-noun

j: هوجن

expansion: hujan (Jawi spelling هوجن, plural hujan-hujan or hujan²)

forms:
هوجن (Jawi)
hujan-hujan (plural)
ujan (alternative Brunei)

penghujan [agentive

english: rain season

translation: rain season

hujan-hujan [reduplication]

english: type of plant; type of bird

translation: type of plant; type of bird

kehujanan [resemblance

english: to be rained upon

translation: to be rained upon

alt: ke-an

passive]

roman: ke-an

menghujan [agent focus]

english: like rain (coming, in abundance)

translation: like rain (coming, in abundance)

english: to rain down on; figuratively to drop (release etc.) a lot; meN- + -kan

word: menghujankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

english: come to something in large numbers; meN- + -i

word: menghujani [agent focus + causative benefactive]

berhujan [stative

english: deliberately walking (working, playing) in the rain, letting oneself get wet from the rain

english: let something get wet in the rain

translation: let something get wet in the rain

alt: mempeR- + -kan

word: memperhujankan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]

hari hujan

english: rainy day

translation: rainy day

hujan angin

english: heavy rain with strong winds

translation: heavy rain with strong winds

hujan asid

english: acid rain

translation: acid rain

hujan badai

english: hail-storm

translation: hail-storm

hujan batu

english: hail; hail-storm

translation: hail; hail-storm

hujan curah

english: showers

translation: showers

hujan deras

english: heavy rain

translation: heavy rain

hujan gerimis

english: drizzle

translation: drizzle

hujan kuning

english: sulphur rain

translation: sulphur rain

hujan lalu

english: passing showers

translation: passing showers

hujan lampau

english: extreme rainfall

translation: extreme rainfall

hujan lumpur

english: mud rain

translation: mud rain

hujan merah

english: blood rain

translation: blood rain

hujan monsun

english: monsoon rain

translation: monsoon rain

hujan panas

english: sunshower

translation: sunshower

hujan ribut

english: rainstorm

translation: rainstorm

hujan siklon

english: cyclonic rain

translation: cyclonic rain

hujan sisa

english: residual rain

translation: residual rain

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.

ipa: /hud͡ʒan/


hujan

head

Sundanese script

ᮠᮥᮏᮔ᮪

expansion: hujan (Sundanese script ᮠᮥᮏᮔ᮪)

forms: ᮠᮥᮏᮔ᮪ (Sundanese character)

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.


urat

links: urë urë#Albanian

glosses: definite nominative/accusative plural of urë

sq

noun form

expansion: urat


urat

links: úr úr#Hungarian

hu

etymology_text: úr (“lord, gentleman”) + -at (accusative suffix)

affix

úr

t1: lord, gentleman

-at

id2: accusative

pos2: accusative suffix

nocat: y

ipa: [ˈurɒt]


urat

links: string string

links: chord chord

glosses: string or chord-like body structures (muscle, tendon, vein or nerve)

links: tendon tendon

links: flexible flexible

links: inelastic inelastic

links: fibrous fibrous

links: collagen collagen

links: muscle muscle

links: bony bony

links: attachment attachment

raw_glosses: (anatomy) tendon: a tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts

links: geology geology

links: vein vein

links: sheetlike sheetlike

links: crystallize crystallize

links: mineral mineral

links: rock rock

raw_glosses: (geology) vein: a sheetlike body of crystallized minerals within a rock

id-noun

expansion: urat (plural urat-urat)

forms: urat-urat (plural)

etymology_text: From Malay urat, from Proto-Malayic *urat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC. Doublet of otot. The sense in medicine was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English tendon.

inh

urat

expansion: Malay urat

*urat

expansion: Proto-Malayic *urat

*uʀat

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat

der

*huʀaC

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC

doublet

otot

expansion: Doublet of otot

coinage

Komisi Istilah

expansion: coined by Komisi Istilah

sl

en

tendon

expansion: English tendon


urat

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: urate urate

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) urate: any salt of uric acid

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch uraat (“urate”), from English urate.

bor+

uraat

t: urate

expansion: Borrowed from Dutch uraat (“urate”)

der

urate

expansion: English urate


urat

links: nerve nerve

links: sinew sinew

head

jv

etymology_text: From Old Javanese urat.

inh

kaw

expansion: Old Javanese urat


urat

links: ūrō uro#Latin

glosses: third-person singular present active subjunctive of ūrō

head

la

verb form

head: ūrat

expansion: ūrat

forms: ūrat (canonical)


urat

links: anatomy anatomy

ms-noun

j: اورت

expansion: urat (Jawi spelling اورت, plural urat-urat or urat²)

forms:
اورت (Jawi)
urat-urat (plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *urat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC. Doublet of otot.

inh

poz-pro

ipa: /urat/

rhymes: -urat

rhymes: -rat

rhymes: -at


urat

head

kaw

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat.


urat

links: felicitation felicitation

links: congratulation congratulation

ro-noun

n

uraturi

expansion: urat n (plural uraturi)

forms:
uraturi (plural)
urat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
uratul (accusative definite nominative singular)
uraturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
uraturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
urat (dative genitive indefinite singular)
uratului (dative definite genitive singular)
uraturi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
uraturilor (dative definite genitive plural)
uratule (singular vocative)
uraturilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: urat

nsd: uratul

npi: uraturi

npd: uraturile

gsi: urat

gsd: uratului

gpi: uraturi

gpd: uraturilor

vs: uratule

vp: uraturilor

etymology_text: Past participle of ura.

ipa: [uˈrat]


urat

links: ura ura#Romanian

head

ro

past participle

cat2: verb forms

cat3: entries using Template:ro-past

past participle of

ura

expansion: urat (past participle of ura)

ro-past

ura

forms: of ura (participle past)


urat

links: easily easily

links: fooled fooled

links: foolish foolish

links: stupid stupid

tl-adj

urát

expansion: urát (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇᜆ᜔)

forms:
urát (canonical)
ᜂᜇᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

ipa: /ʔuˈɾat/

ipa: [ʔʊˈɾat̪̚]


urat

links: simpleton simpleton

links: fool fool

links: silly silly

links: person person

links: irritation irritation

links: vexation vexation

links: annoyance annoyance


urat

links:
blood vessel
blood vessel

links: tendon tendon

links: strength strength

links: male male

links: genitalia genitalia

links:
fishing line
fishing line

head

trv

expansion: urat

etymology_text: From Proto-Atayalic *ʔugac, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.

inh

map-ata-pro

*ʔugac

expansion: Proto-Atayalic *ʔugac

map-pro


urat

links: anatomy anatomy

links: vein vein

head

tiy


manuk

links: chicken chicken

bgz

expansion: manuk

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *manuk, from Proto-Austronesian *manuk.

inh

*manuk

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *manuk

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *manuk

ipa: /manuk/


manuk

links: bird bird

head

sne


manuk

iba

etymology_text: From Proto-Austronesian *manuk.

dercat

poz-pro

ipa: [manʊʔ]

parts: ma nuk


manuk

links: ayam ayam#Indonesian

ayam

extra: chicken

links: burung burung#Indonesian

raw_glosses: (by extension) synonym of burung (“bird”)

burung

extra: bird

id-noun

expansion: manuk (plural manuk-manuk)

tlb

id

dialectal

expansion: (dialectal)

forms: manuk-manuk (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay manuk, from Proto-Malayic *manuk (“chicken”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *manuk, from Proto-Austronesian *manuk.

yesno

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

manuk

expansion: Malay manuk

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay manuk

inh

chicken

expansion: Proto-Malayic *manuk (“chicken”)

ipa: /ˈmanuʔ/

rhymes: -anuʔ


manuk

links: childish childish

links: penis penis

head

noun

Carakan spelling

ꦩꦤꦸꦏ꧀

expansion: manuk (Carakan spelling ꦩꦤꦸꦏ꧀)

tlb

ngoko

expansion: (ngoko)

forms: spelling ꦩꦤꦸꦏ꧀ (Carakan)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Javanese manuk.

expansion: Old Javanese manuk

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Javanese manuk


manuk

inh

pam

ipa: /məˈnuk/

ipa: [məˈnʊk]


manuk

head

kmk

head: manúk

expansion: manúk

forms: manúk (canonical)


manuk

ms-noun

j: مانوق

expansion: manuk (Jawi spelling مانوق, plural manuk-manuk or manuk²)

forms:
مانوق (Jawi)
manuk-manuk (plural)

ayam

sense: chicken

burung

sense: bird

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *manuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *manuk, from Proto-Austronesian *manuk.

inh

ms

expansion: Proto-Malayic *manuk

note: Literary Standard

ipa: /ˈmanuk/

note: Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard

ipa: /ˈmanok/

rhymes: -anoʔ

rhymes: -noʔ

rhymes: -oʔ


manuk

head

expansion: manuk

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *manuk.


manuk

pns

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *manuk. Compare Mongondow manuk, Tausug manuk, Tagalog manok.

inh

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *manuk

cog

mog

manuk

expansion: Mongondow manuk

tsg

expansion: Tausug manuk

tl

manok

expansion: Tagalog manok


manuk

text: Manuk hiberna maké naon?

translation: What do birds fly with?

english: What do birds fly with?

head

su

ᮙᮔᮥᮊ᮪

expansion: manuk (Sundanese script ᮙᮔᮥᮊ᮪)

forms: ᮙᮔᮥᮊ᮪ (Sundanese character)


manuk

mvv

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *manuk.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited


manuk

tsg-noun

expansion: manuk (Sulat Sūg spelling مَنُكْ)

note: Sinūgan Parianun

ipa: [mãˈn̪uk̚]

rhymes: -uk


esok

links: besok besok#Indonesian

id-noun

expansion: esok (plural esok-esok)

forms:
esok-esok (plural)
besok (alternative)

etymology_text: From Malay esok. Cognates with Javanese ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (ésuk), from Old Javanese isuk.

der

ms

esok

expansion: Malay esok

jv

ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀

expansion: Javanese ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (ésuk)

isuk

expansion: Old Javanese isuk

audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-esok.wav


esok

head

adverb

expansion: esok

forms: besok (alternative)


esok

links: tomorrow tomorrow

glosses: tomorrow (The day after the present day.)

Jawi spelling

ايسوق

expansion: esok (Jawi spelling ايسوق)

forms:
ايسوق (Jawi)
besok (alternative)
beresok (alternative)
sok (alternative)

ipa: /ˈesok/

rhymes: -esoʔ

rhymes: -soʔ

rhymes: -ok


esok

glosses: tomorrow (On the day after the present day.)

ms-adv

j: ايسوق


mentah

links: raw raw

links: uncooked uncooked

links: unripe unripe

links: cooking cooking#Noun

links: rawish rawish

id-adj

expansion: mentah (comparative lebih mentah, superlative paling mentah)

forms:
lebih mentah (comparative)
paling mentah (superlative)

etymology_text: From Malay mentah, from Proto-Malayic *məntah (compare Malay mentah), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mataq (compare Chamorro mata', Gilbertese mata, Hawaiian maka, Malagasy manta, Māori mata).

der

mentah

expansion: Malay mentah

poz-mly-pro

*məntah

expansion: Proto-Malayic *məntah

cog

mentah

der

*mataq

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mataq

cog

ch

mata'

expansion: Chamorro mata'

gil

mata

expansion: Gilbertese mata

haw

maka

expansion: Hawaiian maka

mg

manta

expansion: Malagasy manta

mi

expansion: Māori mata

ipa: /mənˈtah/

ipa: [mən̪ˈt̪ah]

rhymes: -ah