cerrar

links: close close

links: shut shut

links: seal seal

links: enclose enclose

links: darken darken

links: dim dim

links: conclude conclude

gl-verb

expansion: cerrar (first-person singular present cerro, first-person singular preterite cerrei, past participle cerrado)

forms:
cerro (first-person present singular)
cerrei (first-person preterite singular)
cerrado (participle past)
cerrar (impersonal infinitive)
cerrar (first-person infinitive singular)
cerrares (infinitive second-person singular)
cerrar (infinitive personal singular)
cerrarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
cerrardes (infinitive plural second-person)
cerraren (infinitive personal plural)
cerrando (gerund)
cerrado (masculine participle past singular)
cerrado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
cerrado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
cerrados (masculine participle past plural)
cerrados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
cerrada (feminine participle past singular)
cerrada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
cerrada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
cerradas (feminine participle past plural)
cerradas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
cerro (first-person indicative present singular)
cerras (indicative present second-person singular)
cerra (indicative present singular)
cerramos (first-person indicative plural present)
cerrades (indicative plural present second-person)
cerran (indicative plural present)
cerraba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cerrabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cerraba (imperfect indicative singular)
cerrabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cerrabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cerraban (imperfect indicative plural)
cerrei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cerraches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cerrou (indicative preterite singular)
cerramos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cerrastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cerraron (indicative plural preterite)
cerrara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cerraras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cerrara (indicative pluperfect singular)
cerraramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cerrarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cerraran (indicative pluperfect plural)
cerrarei (first-person future indicative singular)
cerrarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cerrará (future indicative singular)
cerraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cerraredes (future indicative plural second-person)
cerrarán (future indicative plural)
cerraría (conditional first-person singular)
cerrarías (conditional second-person singular)
cerraría (conditional singular)
cerrariamos (conditional first-person plural)
cerrariades (conditional plural second-person)
cerrarían (conditional plural)
cerre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cerres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cerre (present singular subjunctive)
cerremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cerredes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cerren (plural present subjunctive)
cerrase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cerrases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cerrase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
cerrásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cerrásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cerrasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
cerrar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cerrares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cerrar (future singular subjunctive)
cerrarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cerrardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cerraren (future plural subjunctive)
cerra (imperative second-person singular)
cerre (imperative singular)
cerremos (first-person imperative plural)
cerrade (imperative plural second-person)
cerren (imperative plural)
non cerres (imperative negative second-person singular)
non cerre (imperative negative singular)
non cerremos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non cerredes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non cerren (imperative negative plural)
cerrar (impersonal infinitive)
cerrar (first-person infinitive singular)
cerrares (infinitive second-person singular)
cerrar (infinitive singular third-person)
cerrarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
cerrardes (infinitive plural second-person)
cerrarem (infinitive plural third-person)
cerrando (gerund)
cerrado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
cerrado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
cerrados (masculine participle past plural)
cerrada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
cerrada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
cerradas (feminine participle past plural)
cerro (first-person indicative present singular)
cerras (indicative present second-person singular)
cerra (indicative present singular third-person)
cerramos (first-person indicative plural present)
cerrades (indicative plural present second-person)
cerrais (indicative plural present second-person)
cerram (indicative plural present third-person)
cerrava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cerravas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cerrava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cerrávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cerrávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cerráveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cerrávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cerravam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cerrei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cerraste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cerrache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cerrou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cerramos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cerrastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cerrárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cerraram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cerrara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cerraras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cerrara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cerráramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cerrárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cerráreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cerrárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cerraram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cerrarei (first-person future indicative singular)
cerrarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cerrará (future indicative singular third-person)
cerraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cerraredes (future indicative plural second-person)
cerrareis (future indicative plural second-person)
cerrarám (future indicative plural third-person)
cerrarão (future indicative plural third-person)
cerraria (conditional first-person singular)
cerrarias (conditional second-person singular)
cerraria (conditional singular third-person)
cerraríamos (conditional first-person plural)
cerraríades (conditional plural second-person)
cerraríeis (conditional plural second-person)
cerraríais (conditional plural second-person)
cerrariam (conditional plural third-person)
cerre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cerres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cerre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cerremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cerredes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cerreis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cerrem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cerrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cerrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cerrasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cerrássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cerrássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cerrásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cerrassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cerrar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cerrares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cerrar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cerrarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cerrardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cerrarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cerra (imperative second-person singular)
cerre (imperative singular third-person)
cerremos (first-person imperative plural)
cerrade (imperative plural second-person)
cerrai (imperative plural second-person)
cerrem (imperative plural third-person)
nom cerres (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom cerre (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom cerremos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom cerredes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom cerreis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom cerrem (imperative negative plural third-person)
zarrar (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese serrar, çerrar, sarrar, çarrar, from Vulgar Latin serrāre (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serō, serāre (“fasten, bolt”), from Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”).

inh

serrar

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese serrar

la-vul

serrāre

close, shut

expansion: Vulgar Latin serrāre (“close, shut”)

la-lat

sero

serō, serāre

fasten, bolt

la

sera

bolt, cross-bar

expansion: Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”)

ipa: /θɛˈraɾ/

ipa: /sɛˈraɾ/


cerrar

pos: verb

forms:
cerro (first-person present singular)
cerrei (first-person preterite singular)
cerrado (participle past)
cerrar (impersonal infinitive)
cerrar (first-person infinitive singular)
cerrares (infinitive second-person singular)
cerrar (infinitive singular third-person)
cerrarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
cerrardes (infinitive plural second-person)
cerrarem (infinitive plural third-person)
cerrando (gerund)
cerrado (masculine participle past singular)
cerrados (masculine participle past plural)
cerrada (feminine participle past singular)
cerradas (feminine participle past plural)
cerro (first-person indicative present singular)
cerras (indicative present second-person singular)
cerra (indicative present singular third-person)
cerramos (first-person indicative plural present)
cerrais (indicative plural present second-person)
cerram (indicative plural present third-person)
cerrava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cerravas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cerrava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cerrávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cerráveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cerravam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cerrei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cerraste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cerrou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cerramos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
cerrámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cerrastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cerraram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cerrara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cerraras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cerrara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cerráramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cerráreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cerraram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cerrarei (first-person future indicative singular)
cerrarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cerrará (future indicative singular third-person)
cerraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cerrareis (future indicative plural second-person)
cerrarão (future indicative plural third-person)
cerraria (conditional first-person singular)
cerrarias (conditional second-person singular)
cerraria (conditional singular third-person)
cerraríamos (conditional first-person plural)
cerraríeis (conditional plural second-person)
cerrariam (conditional plural third-person)
cerre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cerres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cerre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cerremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cerreis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cerrem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cerrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cerrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cerrasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cerrássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cerrásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cerrassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cerrar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cerrares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cerrar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cerrarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cerrardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cerrarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cerra (imperative second-person singular)
cerre (imperative singular third-person)
cerremos (first-person imperative plural)
cerrai (imperative plural second-person)
cerrem (imperative plural third-person)
não cerres (imperative negative second-person singular)
não cerre (imperative negative singular third-person)
não cerremos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não cerreis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não cerrem (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese serrar, çerrar, sarrar, çarrar, from Vulgar Latin serrāre (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre (“to fasten, to bolt”), from Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”). Cognate with Galician and Spanish cerrar, French serrer and Italian serrare.

pt

roa-opt

serrō

serrāre

t: close, shut

serō

serāre

t: to fasten, to bolt

t: bolt, cross-bar

cog

gl,es

cerrar

expansion: Galician and Spanish cerrar

fr

serrer

expansion: French serrer

it

serrare

expansion: Italian serrare

ipa: /seˈʁa(ʁ)/

ipa: [seˈha(h)]

ipa: /seˈʁa(ɾ)/

ipa: [seˈha(ɾ)]

ipa: [seˈχa(χ)]

ipa: /seˈʁa(ɻ)/

ipa: [seˈha(ɻ)]

ipa: /sɨˈʁaɾ/

homophone: serrar (most dialects)

parts: cer rar


cerrar

text: No olvides cerrar la puerta.

translation: Don't forget to close the door.

english: Don't forget to close the door.

type: example

text: Cierra la ventana, por favor.

translation: Shut the window, please.

english: Shut the window, please.

text: Quieren cerrar tu negocio.

translation: They're trying to shut your business down.

links:
shut down
shut down

links:
close down
close down

raw_glosses: (transitive) to shut down, to close down

text: cerrar el grifo

translation: to turn off the tap

english: to turn off the tap

links:
turn off
turn off

links:
shut off
shut off

raw_glosses: (transitive) to turn off, to shut off (to rotate a tap or valve so as to interrupt the outflow of liquid or gas)

text: Puedes cerrar la luz?

translation: Can you turn out the light?

english: Can you turn out the light?

raw_glosses: (transitive) to turn off (a light or electrical device)

links: lock lock

links:
lock up
lock up

glosses: to seal, to close (e.g. a deal, a breach, a rift)

links:
close up
close up

links:
close off
close off

glosses: to close up, to close off (e.g. a wound)

links: end end

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to close (itself) (e.g., a store, a door)

text: Me cierro cuando alguien empieza a insultarme delante de los demás.

translation: I shut down whenever somebody starts insulting me in front of others.

text: La /o/ a veces se cierra a /u/ por influencia de una /j/: cognatum>cuñado; cochleare>cuchara; dormiamus>durmamos

ref: 2018, Hortensia Martinez, Fonetica y fonología histórica, Apuntes de Fonética y Fonología Españolas:

type: quotation

links: linguistics linguistics

links: phonetics phonetics

links: phonology phonology

raw_glosses: (linguistics, phonetics, phonology) to close

es-verb

<ie>

expansion: cerrar (first-person singular present cierro, first-person singular preterite cerré, past participle cerrado)

forms:
cierro (first-person present singular)
cerré (first-person preterite singular)
cerrado (participle past)
cerrar (infinitive)
cerrando (gerund)
cerrado (masculine participle past singular)
cerrada (feminine participle past singular)
cerrados (masculine participle past plural)
cerradas (feminine participle past plural)
cierro (first-person indicative present singular)
cierras (indicative informal present second-person singular)
cerrás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
cierra (indicative present singular third-person)
cerramos (first-person indicative plural present)
cerráis (indicative plural present second-person)
cierran (indicative plural present third-person)
cerraba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cerrabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cerraba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cerrábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cerrabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cerraban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cerré (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cerraste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cerró (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cerramos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cerrasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cerraron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cerraré (first-person future indicative singular)
cerrarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cerrará (future indicative singular third-person)
cerraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cerraréis (future indicative plural second-person)
cerrarán (future indicative plural third-person)
cerraría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
cerrarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
cerraría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
cerraríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
cerraríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
cerrarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
cierre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cierres (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
cerrés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
cierre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cerremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cerréis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cierren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cerrara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cerraras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cerrara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cerráramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cerrarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cerraran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cerrase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
cerrases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
cerrase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
cerrásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
cerraseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
cerrasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
cerrare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cerrares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cerrare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cerráremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cerrareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cerraren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cierra (imperative informal second-person singular)
cerrá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
cierre (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cierre (imperative singular third-person)
cerremos (first-person imperative plural)
cerrad (imperative plural second-person)
cierren (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cierren (imperative plural third-person)
cierres (imperative negative second-person singular)
cierre (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cierre (imperative negative singular third-person)
cerremos (first-person imperative negative plural)
cerréis (imperative negative plural second-person)
cierren (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cierren (imperative negative plural third-person)
cerrarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cerrarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cerrarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cerrarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cerrarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
cerraros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cerrarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cerrarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cerrarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cerrarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cerrarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cerrarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cerrarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cerrarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
cerraros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cerrarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cerrarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cerrarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cerrándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cerrándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cerrándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cerrándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cerrándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cerrándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cerrándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cerrándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cerrándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cerrándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cerrándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cerrándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cerrándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cerrándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cerrándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cerrándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cerrándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cerrándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ciérrame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ciérrate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ciérrale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ciérranos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ciérrales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ciérrame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ciérrate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ciérralo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ciérrala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ciérranos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ciérralos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ciérralas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cerrame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cerrate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cerrale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cerranos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cerrales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cerrame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cerrate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cerralo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cerrala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cerranos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cerralos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cerralas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ciérreme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
ciérrele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ciérrese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ciérrenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
ciérreles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ciérreme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
ciérrelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ciérrela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ciérrese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ciérrenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
ciérrelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ciérrelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cerrémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
cerrémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cerrémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
cerrémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
cerrémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cerrémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
cerrémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cerrémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cerrémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
cerrémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
cerrémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cerrémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cerradme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cerradle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cerradnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cerraos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cerradles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cerradme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cerradlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cerradla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cerradnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cerraos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cerradlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cerradlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ciérrenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ciérrenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ciérrennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ciérrenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ciérrense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ciérrenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ciérrenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ciérrenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ciérrennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ciérrenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ciérrenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ciérrense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

cerrar la brecha

english: to close or bridge the gap

translation: to close or bridge the gap

libro cerrado

english: closed book

translation: closed book

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin serrāre (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre (“fasten, bolt”), from Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”). Compare English serry/serried.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

es

osp

expansion: Old Spanish

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish

inh

t: fasten, bolt

expansion: Late Latin serāre (“fasten, bolt”)

en

serry

expansion: English serry

ipa: /θeˈraɾ/

ipa: [θeˈraɾ]

ipa: /seˈraɾ/

ipa: [seˈraɾ]

rhymes: -aɾ

homophone: (Latin America, Philippines) serrar


casco

links: nautical nautical

links: boat boat

links: Philippines Philippines

links: lighter lighter

links: ferry ferry

raw_glosses: (nautical) A flat-bottomed, square-ended boat once used in the Philippines as a lighter to ferry goods between ship and shore

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: casco (plural cascos)

forms: cascos (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish casco. Doublet of cask and casque.

bor+

es

casco

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish casco

doublet

cask

casque

expansion: Doublet of cask and casque


casco

links: cascar cascar#Catalan

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of cascar

head

ca

verb form

expansion: casco


casco

links: shell shell

nl-noun

n

expansion: casco n (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish casco.

bor+

nl

parts: cas co


casco

text: en guisa que llj tallou o almofar da loriga cõ hũa muy grã peça do casco

ref: 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 639:

english: in such a way that he cut the mail aventail together with a large piece of the casque [or skull]

text:
eu quero mal à esta jente
einos de por en talladas
esfarelandoll'os cascos
do corpo sacarll'as almas

ref: 1671, Gabriel Feijoo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:

english:
I wish ill these people
I'll make slices of them
crushing them helmets [or skulls]
from them bodies I'll take out them souls

links: casque casque

links: helmet helmet

links: skull skull

links:
hard hat
hard hat

links: hulk hulk

links: hull hull

links: husk husk

text: Quando o Cauallo ouver peeira deuen lle allinpar moy ben as huñas so as sollas do fondo do pee ataa que fique o casco moy sotil

ref: 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 147:

english: When the horse is ill in its foot they should clean the hooves, down under the sole of the feet, till the hoof is very subtle

links: hoof hoof

links: bottle bottle

links: bark bark

links: bran bran

gl-noun

m

expansion: casco m (plural cascos)

etymology_text: First attested in the 13th century. Back-formation from cascar.

etydate

13th century

expansion: First attested in the 13th century

back-formation

gl

cascar

expansion: Back-formation from cascar

ipa: /ˈkasko/

rhymes: -asko


casco

links: cascar cascar#Galician


casco

links: automotive automotive

links: collision collision

links: damage damage

links: waiver waiver

links: theft theft

links: protection protection

links: insurance insurance

head

hu

noun

plural

cascók

expansion: casco (plural cascók)

hu-noun

pl: cascók

forms:
cascók (plural)
casco (nominative singular)
cascók (nominative plural)
cascót (accusative singular)
cascókat (accusative plural)
cascónak (dative singular)
cascóknak (dative plural)
cascóval (instrumental singular)
cascókkal (instrumental plural)
cascóért (causal-final singular)
cascókért (causal-final plural)
cascóvá (singular translative)
cascókká (plural translative)
cascóig (singular terminative)
cascókig (plural terminative)
cascoként (essive-formal singular)
cascókként (essive-formal plural)
cascóban (inessive singular)
cascókban (inessive plural)
cascón (singular superessive)
cascókon (plural superessive)
cascónál (adessive singular)
cascóknál (adessive plural)
cascóba (illative singular)
cascókba (illative plural)
cascóra (singular sublative)
cascókra (plural sublative)
cascóhoz (allative singular)
cascókhoz (allative plural)
cascóból (elative singular)
cascókból (elative plural)
cascóról (delative singular)
cascókról (delative plural)
cascótól (ablative singular)
cascóktól (ablative plural)
cascóé (singular)
cascóké (plural)
cascóéi (singular)
cascókéi (plural)
cascóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
cascóim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
cascód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
cascóid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
cascója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
cascói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
cascónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
cascóink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
cascótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
cascóitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
cascójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cascóik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

cascó

o

etymology_text: Of debated origin; possibly from English casualty and collision or Spanish casco (“helmet”, figuratively, “protection”, or “hull of a ship”, used in connection with injuries sustained while travelling).

bor

en

casualty and collision

expansion: English casualty and collision

helmet

ipa: [ˈkɒskoː]

rhymes: -koː


casco

links: helmet helmet

links:
crash helmet
crash helmet

links:
hair dryer
hair dryer

links: bunch bunch

it-noun

expansion: casco m (plural caschi)

forms: caschi (plural)

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "deverb.", "keyword_label" : "Deverbal from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to split", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "strike", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to shake or agitate", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "quatiō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "quassō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-icāre", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-ic-", "lang_name" : "Latin", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "la" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>", "id" : "denominative", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "frequentative suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*quassicāre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "cascar", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "cascar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "casco", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "casco", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="casco">


casco

links: cascare cascare#Italian

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of cascare

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


casco

pl-noun

expansion: casco n (indeclinable)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Italian casco or unadapted borrowing from Spanish casco.

ubor

pl

it

expansion: Unadapted borrowing from Italian casco

expansion: unadapted borrowing from Spanish casco

rhymes: -askɔ


casco

links: skull skull

links: cranium cranium

links: nautical nautical

links: hull hull

text: Os pés callosos, duros como cascos, mettidos em alpercatas novas, caminhariam mezes.

ref: 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Fuga [Escape]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 188:

english: His callous feet, hard as hooves, shoved into new espadrilles, would walk for months.

links: hoof hoof

links: shell shell

etymology_text: Deverbal from cascar.

ety

pt

:deverbal

cascar

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "cascar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "casco", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="casco">
Deverbal from cascar.

rhymes: (Brazil) -asku

rhymes: (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃku


casco

links: cascar cascar#Portuguese

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


casco

text: Usa un casco, por favor.

translation: Please wear a helmet.

english: Please wear a helmet.

links: crown crown

links: hat hat#English

links: hulk hulk

raw_glosses: (nautical) hull (frame or body of a boat or ship)

links: horse horse

links: city city

links: center center

links: shard shard

links: potsherd potsherd

links: head head

links: vat vat

links: barrel barrel

links: saddle saddle

links: bottle bottle

links: headphones headphones

forms:
cascos (plural)
casqui- (alternative in-compounds)

etymon

cascar<t:to split>

text: :la

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to split", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "strike", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to shake or agitate", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "quatiō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "quassō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-icāre", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-ic-", "lang_name" : "Latin", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "la" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>", "id" : "denominative", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "frequentative suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*quassicāre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "cascar", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "cascar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "casco", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="casco">
Deverbal from cascar (“to split”), from Old Spanish cascar, from Vulgar Latin *quassicāre.


casco

links: cascar cascar#Spanish


도

links: entrance entrance

head

jje

tr: do

expansion: 도 (do)

forms: do (romanization)

etymology_text: Ultimately borrowed from Proto-Japonic *to; compare Japanese 戸(と) (to).

der

jpx-pro

*to

expansion: Proto-Japonic *to

cog

ja

expansion: Japanese

ja-r

戸

と

expansion: 戸(と) (to)

note: Jeju City

ipa: [to]

hangeul: 도


도

text: 궤네깃도

roman: gwenegitdo

translation: god of Gwenegi village

english: god of Gwenegi village

links: god god

links: deity deity

etymology_text: Perhaps the native Koreanic word for "deity". Compare Proto-Japonic *ti (“spirit”).

cog

jpx-pro

*ti

t: spirit

expansion: Proto-Japonic *ti (“spirit”)


도

text:
군(郡) (gun)
도(道) (do)
동(洞) (dong)
리(里) (ri)
면(面) (myeon)
시(市) (si)
읍(邑) (eup)
통(統) (tong)

ref: administrative divisions of South Koreaedit 구(區) (gu)

links: government government

links: province province

text: 도를 닦다

roman: do-reul dakda

translation: to cultivate one's morals

english: to cultivate one's morals

links: principle principle

links: reason reason

links: moral moral

links: philosophy philosophy

links: Confucianism Confucianism

links: Way Way

links: Tao Tao

도리

alt: 道理

glosses: principle, reason; morals; (philosophy, Confucianism) the Way, the Tao

ko-noun

hanja: 道

expansion: 도 • (do) (hanja 道)

forms:
do (romanization)
道 (hanja)

english: do

translation: do

alt: 道

word: the hanja entry at 道 for Sino-Korean compounds of 도

주(州)

roman: ju

english: province; state

translation: province; state

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 道.

anchor

道

etymid

ko

道

ko-etym-sino

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 道

ipa: [to̞(ː)]

hangeul: 도(ː)


도

text: 도가 지나치다

roman: do-ga jinachida

translation: to take something too far / to go beyond moderation

text: 도를 넘다

roman: do-reul neomda

translation: to go beyond bounds (in a negative way)

english: to go beyond bounds (in a negative way)

links: bound bound

links: limit limit

links: extent extent

raw_glosses: (in idiomatic expressions) bound, limit, extent

ko-noun

hanja: 度

expansion: 도 • (do) (hanja 度)

forms:
do (romanization)
度 (hanja)

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 度.

anchor

度

etymid

度

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 度


도

text: 섭씨 25도

roman: seopssi isibo-do

translation: 25 degrees Celsius

english: 25 degrees Celsius

links: degree degree

links: temperature temperature

text: 45도 각도

roman: sasibo-do gakdo

translation: an angle of 45 degrees

english: an angle of 45 degrees

links: geometry geometry

text: 동경 125도

roman: donggyeong baegisibo-do

translation: longitude 125° E

english: longitude 125° E

links: geography geography

links: longitude longitude

links: latitude latitude

raw_glosses: (geography) degree of longitude or latitude

links: alcohol alcohol

links: concentration concentration

pos: counter

ko-pos

counter

alt: 度

word: the hanja entry at 度 for Sino-Korean compounds of 도


도

links: do do

ko-noun

expansion: 도 • (do)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English do or some other European language.

anchor

do

bor+

do

expansion: Borrowed from English do

ipa: [to̞]


도

links: Yut yut

etymology_text: Of native Korean origin. Likely cognate with 돝 (dot, “pig, swine”).

ko-etym-native

expansion: Of native Korean origin.


도

text: 제주도 (濟州島)

roman: Jejudo

translation: Jeju Island

english: Jeju Island

links: island island

pos: suffix

ko-pos

suffix

hanja: 島

expansion: —도 • (-do) (hanja 島)

forms:
—도 (canonical)
-do (romanization)
島 (hanja)

alt: 島

word: the hanja entry at 島 for Sino-Korean compounds of 도

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 島.

anchor

島

etymid

島

ko-etym-sino

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 島


도

links: 倒 倒#Korean

links:
fall over
fall over

links:
lie down
lie down

links:
take turns
take turns

links: eumhun 음훈

links: 넘어질 넘어질#Korean

links:
MC
Middle Chinese

links: 倒 倒#Chinese

links: 刀 刀#Korean

links: sword sword

links: knife knife

links: dao dao

links: 칼 칼#Korean

links: 刀 刀#Chinese

links: 刂 刂#Korean

links: 刂 刂#Chinese

links: 到 到#Korean

links: arrival arrival

links: 이를 이를#Korean

links: 到 到#Chinese

links: 匋 匋#Korean

links: 匋 匋#Chinese

links: 叨 叨#Korean

links: 叨 叨#Chinese

links: 咷 咷#Korean

links: 咷 咷#Chinese

links: 啕 啕#Korean

links: 啕 啕#Chinese

links: 嘟 嘟#Korean

links: 嘟 嘟#Chinese

links: 図 図#Korean

links: 図 図#Chinese

links: 圖 圖#Korean

links: painting painting

links: stamp stamp

links: seal seal

links: book book

links: 그림 그림#Korean

links: 圖 圖#Chinese

links: 圗 圗#Korean

links: 圗 圗#Chinese

links: 堵 堵#Korean

links: 堵 堵#Chinese

links: 塗 塗#Korean

links: smear smear

links: daub daub

links: apply apply

links: paint paint

links: 바를 바를#Korean

links: 塗 塗#Chinese

links: 壔 壔#Korean

links: 壔 壔#Chinese

links: 導 導#Korean

links: direct direct

links: lead lead

links: conduct conduct

links: 인도할 인도할#Korean

links: 導 導#Chinese

links: 屠 屠#Korean

links: 屠 屠#Chinese

links: 島 島#Korean

links: 섬 섬#Korean

links: 島 島#Chinese

links: 嶋 嶋#Korean

links: 嶋 嶋#Chinese

links: 度 度#Korean

links: 법도 법도#Korean

links: 度 度#Chinese

links: 弢 弢#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

raw_glosses:
More information
倒: fall over; lie down; take turns

glosses:
More information(eumhun reading: 넘어질 도 (neomeojil do))
(MC reading: 倒 (MC tawX|tawH))(eumhun reading: 칼 도 (kal do))
(MC reading: 刀 (MC taw))(MC reading: 刂)(eumhun reading: 이를 도 (ireul do))
(MC reading: 到 (MC tawH))(MC reading: 匋 (MC daw))(MC reading: 叨 (MC thaw))(MC reading: 咷 (MC daw|thewH))(MC reading: 啕 (MC daw))(MC reading: 嘟)(MC reading: 図)(eumhun reading: 그림 도 (geurim do))
(MC reading: 圖 (MC du))(MC reading: 圗)(MC reading: 堵 (MC tuX|tsyaeX))(eumhun reading: 바를 도 (bareul do))
(MC reading: 塗 (MC du|drae))(MC reading: 壔 (MC tawX))(eumhun reading: 인도할 도 (indohal do))
(MC reading: 導 (MC dawH))(MC reading: 屠 (MC drjo|du))(eumhun reading: 섬 도 (seom do))
(MC reading: 島 (MC tawX))(MC reading: 嶋)(eumhun reading: 법도 도 (beopdo do))
(MC reading: 度 (MC duH))(MC reading: 弢 (MC thaw))(eumhun reading: 무리 도 (muri do))
(MC reading: 徒 (MC du))(MC reading: 忉 (MC taw))(MC reading: 悼 (MC dawH))(MC reading: 慆 (MC thaw))(eumhun reading: 돋울 도 (dodul do))
(MC reading: 挑 (MC thew|thaw|dewX))(MC reading: 掉 (MC dewX))(MC reading: 掏 (MC daw))(MC reading: 搗 (MC tawX))(MC reading: 搯 (MC thaw))(MC reading: 擣 (MC tawX))(eumhun reading: 복숭아 나무 도 (boksung'a namu do))
(MC reading: 桃 (MC daw))(MC reading: 棹 (MC draewH))(MC reading: 檮 (MC daw|drjuw|tawX))(MC reading: 櫂 (MC draewH))(MC reading: 洮 (MC thaw))(MC reading: 涂 (MC drjo|du))(MC reading: 淘)(eumhun reading: 건널 도 (geonneol do))
(MC reading: 渡 (MC duH))(MC reading: 滔 (MC thaw))(eumhun reading: 물결 도 (mulgyeol do))
(MC reading: 濤 (MC daw))(MC reading: 燾 (MC daw|dawH))(eumhun reading: 도둑 도 (doduk do))
(MC reading: 盜 (MC dawH))(MC reading: 睹 (MC tuX))(MC reading: 祷)(MC reading: 禱 (MC tawX|tawH))(MC reading: 稌 (MC thu|thuX))(MC reading: 稲)(eumhun reading: 벼 도 (byeo do))
(MC reading: 稻 (MC dawX))(MC reading: 綢 (MC thaw|drjuw))(MC reading: 纛 (MC dawH))(MC reading: 菟 (MC du|thuH))(MC reading: 萄 (MC daw))(MC reading: 覩 (MC tuX))(MC reading: 賭 (MC tuX))(eumhun reading: 뛸 도 (ttwil do))
(MC reading: 跳 (MC dew))(MC reading: 蹈 (MC dawH))(eumhun reading: 달아날 도 (daranal do))
(MC reading: 逃 (MC daw))(eumhun reading: 길 도 (gil do))
(MC reading: 途 (MC du))(eumhun reading: 길 도 (gil do))
(MC reading: 道 (MC dawX))(eumhun reading: 도읍 도 (do'eup do))
(MC reading: 都 (MC tu))(MC reading: 酴 (MC du))(MC reading: 鍍 (MC du|duH))(MC reading: 闍 (MC tu|dzyae))(eumhun reading: 질 그도 도 (jil geudo do))
(MC reading: 陶 (MC daw))(MC reading: 鞀 (MC daw))(MC reading: 鞱)(MC reading: 韜 (MC thaw))(MC reading: 饕 (MC thaw))(MC reading: 鼗 (MC daw))

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

raw_glosses:
More information
圖: painting; stamp, seal; book

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

raw_glosses:
More information
塗: smear, daub, apply; paint

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

raw_glosses:
More information
導: to direct, lead, conduct

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

raw_glosses:
More information
度: bound, limit; degree

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

raw_glosses: 徒: party, gang; go on foot; useless, in vain

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

raw_glosses: 挑: a load carried on the shoulders; carry

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

raw_glosses:
More information
逃: escape, flee; abscond, dodge

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

raw_glosses: 道: principle, reason, moral; province; road

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

raw_glosses: 都: capital city; all, the whole; elegant, refined

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

raw_glosses:
More information
陶: pottery, ceramics, earthenware

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

links:
복숭아 나무
복숭아 나무#Korean

etymology_text: Korean reading of various Chinese characters.


parricide

text: I told him the reuenging Gods, / ’Gainst Paricides did all the thunder bend […]

ref: c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

links: relative relative

links: parent parent

glosses: Someone who kills a relative, especially a parent.

en-noun

expansion: parricide (plural parricides)

forms: parricides (plural)

отцеубиец

code: bg

sense: someone who kills a relative

roman: otceubiec

parricida

code: ca

isänmurhaaja

code: fi

parricide

code: fr

Verwandtenmörder

code: de

Elternmörder

english: parent

translation: parent

parricida

code: it

parricida

code: pt

parricida

code: es

fadermördare

code: sv

etymology_text: From Middle French parricide, from Latin parricīda, of uncertain origin, perhaps from pār (“equal”).

bor

en

frm

parricide

expansion: Middle French parricide

der

la

parricīda

expansion: Latin parricīda

sup

expansion: ¹

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parricide.wav


parricide

text: The new accusation brought by Urban against Manfred of murdering his sister-in-law's embassador – it may be observed that, tacitly, he acquits him of parricide, fratricide, and nepoticide – requires a little explanation.

ref: 1856, Mrs. William Busk, Mediæval Popes, Emperors, Kings, and Crusaders: Or, Germany, Italy and Palestine, from A.D. 1125 to A.D. 1268, volume IV, London: Hookham and Sons, →OCLC, page 294:

text: The production of Schiller’s ‘Don Carlos’ was long forbidden, because Don Carlos loved his stepmother; in ‘The Robbers,’ the Father was turned into an uncle, and a stupendous effect was produced by the cry of “Unclecide,” substituted for Parricide.

ref: 1861 July 27, The Athenæum: Journal of English and Foreign Literature, Science, and the Fine Arts, number 1761, London, page 116, column 1:

glosses: The killing of a relative, especially a parent.

links: ruler ruler

links: treason treason

glosses: The killing of a ruler, or other authority figure; treason.

en-noun

expansion: parricide (countable and uncountable, plural parricides)

parricidi

sense: killing of a relative

zabójstwo rodziny

code: pl

etymology_text: From Middle French parricide, from Latin parricīdium, of uncertain origin, perhaps from pār (“equal”).

der

parricīdium

expansion: Latin parricīdium

expansion: ²


parricide

links: parricide parricide#English

glosses: parricide (someone who kills a relative, especially a parent)

fr-noun

m

expansion: parricide m (plural parricides)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French parricide, from Latin parricīda (“a kin murderer”).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fr

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French parricide

a kin murderer

expansion: Latin parricīda (“a kin murderer”)

note: Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-parricide.wav


parricide

links: murder murder

glosses: parricide, murder of one's close relative

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French parricide, from Latin parricīdium (“murder of a relative”).

der

murder of a relative


parricide

links: parricida parricida#Italian

head

it

noun form

g: f

expansion: parricide f

rhymes: -ide


parricide

text: […] par ce que ces oysillons ne cessoient de l'accuser faucement du meurtre de son pere. Ce parricide jusques lors avoit esté occulte et inconnu

ref: 1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais, book II, chapter 5:

english: […] because these baby birds wouldn't stop falsely accusing him of the murder of his father. This parricide until now had been unknown

frm

g: m

parricides

f1accel-form: p


아무

links: any any

pos: det

ko-determ

expansion: 아무 • (amu)

forms: amu (romanization)

etymology_text: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 아〯모〮 (Yale: ǎmwó).

ko-etym-native

yb

아〯모〮

ǎmwó

ipa: [ˈa̠(ː)mu]

hangeul: 아(ː)무


아무

links: anyone anyone

pos: pron

expansion: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 아〯모〮 (Yale: ǎmwó).


enceinte

text: And the time was pressing, for the new queen was enceinte, and further concealment was not to be thought of.

ref: 1909, James Anthony Froude et al., The Reign of Henry the Eighth, volume I:

links: Pregnant pregnant

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: enceinte (not comparable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French enceinte.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "enceinte", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "enceinte", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="enceinte">
Borrowed from French enceinte.


enceinte

text: These labours upon Phœnician necropoli are of great importance. [...] M. [Louis Félicien] de Saulcy, one of the first travellers who has thrown light upon these necropoli, devoted himself to a very interesting examination of the tombs of the kings, of the prophets and judges, and upon the immense necropolis that surrounds Jerusalem, like a funeral enceinte.

ref: 1853, Abbé de St. Michon [i.e., Jean-Hippolyte Michon], chapter XIV, in [anonymous], transl., Narrative of a Religious Journey in the East in 1850 and 1851, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 338:

text: And so across the bridge and into the enceinte of the massive walls, threading their way towards the quarter where the morgue lay.

ref: 1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 824:

links: enclosure enclosure

links: fortress fortress

glosses: The line of works forming the main enclosure of a fortress.

text:
S. W. Williams
The suburbs are not unfrequently larger than their enceinte.

links: fortification fortification

glosses: The area or town enclosed by a line of fortification.

en-noun

expansion: enceinte (plural enceintes)

forms: enceintes (plural)


enceinte

links: pregnant pregnant

fr-adj

onlyg: f

expansion: enceinte f (feminine only, feminine plural enceintes)

forms: enceintes (feminine plural)

tomber enceinte

english: fall pregnant

translation: fall pregnant

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French enceinte, from Latin incīncta, feminine past participle of incingō. Compare Italian incinta, Spanish and Catalan encinta.

inh

fro

enceinte

expansion: Old French enceinte

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French enceinte

inh

incīncta

expansion: Latin incīncta

cog

incinta

expansion: Italian incinta

es,ca

encinta

expansion: Spanish and Catalan encinta

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-enceinte.wav

note: Shawinigan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-enceinte.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-enceinte.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-enceinte.wav

note: Somain


enceinte

links: compound compound

links: interior interior

links: speaker speaker

links: amplifier amplifier

fr-noun

f

expansion: enceinte f (plural enceintes)


enceinte

links: enceint enceint#French

head

past participle form

g: f-s

expansion: enceinte f sg

yesno

expansion: I


enceinte

head

fro

adjective

expansion: enceinte

etymology_text: From Latin incīncta, feminine of incīnctus.


hirv

links: deer deer

links: Cervidae Cervidae#Translingual

glosses: deer (any animal of the family Cervidae)

et

nouns

genitive

hirve

f1accel-form: gen|s

f2accel-form: gen|s

partitive

hirve

f3accel-form: par|s

f4accel-form: par|s

expansion: hirv (genitive hirve, partitive hirve)

et-noun

hirve

hirve

forms:
hirve (genitive)
hirve (partitive)
hirv (nominative singular)
hirved (nominative plural)
hirv (accusative nominative singular)
hirved (accusative nominative plural)
hirve (accusative genitive singular)
hirved (accusative genitive plural)
hirve (genitive singular)
hirvede (genitive plural)
hirve (partitive singular)
hirvi (partitive plural)
hirvesid (partitive plural)
hirve (illative singular)
hirvesse (illative singular)
hirvedesse (illative plural)
hirvisse (illative plural)
hirves (inessive singular)
hirvedes (inessive plural)
hirvis (inessive plural)
hirvest (elative singular)
hirvedest (elative plural)
hirvist (elative plural)
hirvele (allative singular)
hirvedele (allative plural)
hirvile (allative plural)
hirvel (adessive singular)
hirvedel (adessive plural)
hirvil (adessive plural)
hirvelt (ablative singular)
hirvedelt (ablative plural)
hirvilt (ablative plural)
hirveks (singular translative)
hirvedeks (plural translative)
hirviks (plural translative)
hirveni (singular terminative)
hirvedeni (plural terminative)
hirvena (essive singular)
hirvedena (essive plural)
hirveta (abessive singular)
hirvedeta (abessive plural)
hirvega (comitative singular)
hirvedega (comitative plural)

et-decl-külm

hir

v

v

e

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Finnic *hirvi, from Balto-Slavic. Compare Finnish hirvi.

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

urj-fin-pro

*hirvi

expansion: Proto-Finnic *hirvi

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Finnic *hirvi

der

ine-bsl

expansion: Balto-Slavic

cog

fi

hirvi

expansion: Finnish hirvi

ipa: /ˈhirv/

ipa: [ˈ(h)irv]


hirv

links: elk elk

links: moose moose

head

lud

noun

expansion: hirv

forms:
hirv (nominative singular)
hirved (nominative plural)
hirven (genitive singular)
hirviden (genitive plural)
hirved (partitive singular)
hirvid (partitive plural)
hirven (essive singular)
hirvin (essive plural)
hirvin (instructive plural)
hirves (inessive singular)
hirviš (inessive plural)
hirvespiä (elative singular)
hirvišpiä (elative plural)
hirveh (illative singular)
hirvihe (illative plural)
hirvel (adessive singular)
hirvil (adessive plural)
hirvelpiä (ablative singular)
hirvilpiä (ablative plural)
hirvele (allative singular)
hirvile (allative plural)
hirveta (abessive singular)
hirvita (abessive plural)
hirveči (prolative singular)
hirviči (plural prolative)
hirveks (singular translative)
hirvikš (plural translative)
hirvehpiä (singular)
hirvihepiä (plural)
hirvi (alternative)
hirʹvi (alternative)
hirʹv (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *hirvi.


confessionalism

links: religion religion

raw_glosses: (religion) A belief in the importance of full and unambiguous assent to the whole of a religious teaching.

links: politics politics

links: government government

links: proportionally proportionally

links: distribute distribute

links: political political

links: institutional institutional

links: power power

links: religious religious

links: ethnic ethnic

raw_glosses: (politics) A system of government that proportionally distributes political and institutional power among religious and ethnic communities.

text: Her rendition of "Dry Land" from her first album, Back to the Night, was a poetic fusion of music and lyrics that achieved an intimate tone too often sacrificed to confessionalism by other singers.

ref: 1977 April 23, Steve Blevins, “Armatrading: "Sit Back And See"”, in Gay Community News, page 11:

links: poetry poetry

raw_glosses: (poetry) A style of American poetry that draws on the personal history of the poet.

en-noun

expansion: confessionalism (countable and uncountable, plural confessionalisms)

forms: confessionalisms (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English confession
English -al
English confessional
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English confessionalism
From confessional + -ism.

ety

:af

confessional

-ism

expansion:
Etymology tree
English confession
English -al
English confessional
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English confessionalism
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ισμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "confessionalism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="confessionalism">
From confessional + -ism.


hing

text:
Methought an heav'nly heartsome thing
Where dew like diamonds did hing,

ref: 1597, Alexander Montgomery, The Cherrie and the Slae:

text:
The peers of Pluto's realm assembled been
Amid the palace of their angry King,
In hideous forms and shapes, tofore unseen,
That fear, death, terror and amazement bring,
With ugly paws some trample on the green,
Some gnaw the snakes that on their shoulders hing.

ref: 1600, Torquato Tasso, translated by Edward Fairfax, edited by Henry Morley, Jerusalem Delivered, London: George Routledge and Sons, published 1890, page 89:

links: hang hang#English

raw_glosses: (dialectal or poetic) alternative form of hang.

head

verb

expansion: hing

ipa: /hɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hing.wav

rhymes: -ɪŋ


hing

links: Asafoetida asafoetida

raw_glosses: (India) Asafoetida, especially when used as a seasoning.

en-noun

expansion: hing (uncountable)

li hing mui

english: etymologically unrelated

translation: etymologically unrelated

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hindi हींग (hīṅg).

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "हींग", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "hi" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hing", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="hing">
Borrowed from Hindi हींग (hīṅg).


hing

links: hangen hangen#Dutch

head

nl

verb form


hing

links: soul soul

links: life-force life-force

links: living living

links: being being

links: human human

text: Suits tõmbas hinge kinni.

translation: The smoke suffocated me. (lit. "The smoke pulled (my) breathing to a close")

links: breath breath

links: breathing breathing

hinge

hinge

expansion: hing (genitive hinge, partitive hinge)

et-noun

hinge

hinge

forms:
hinge (genitive)
hinge (partitive)
hing (nominative singular)
hinged (nominative plural)
hing (accusative nominative singular)
hinged (accusative nominative plural)
hinge (accusative genitive singular)
hinged (accusative genitive plural)
hinge (genitive singular)
hingede (genitive plural)
hinge (partitive singular)
hingi (partitive plural)
hingesid (partitive plural)
hinge (illative singular)
hingesse (illative singular)
hingedesse (illative plural)
hingisse (illative plural)
hinges (inessive singular)
hingedes (inessive plural)
hingis (inessive plural)
hingest (elative singular)
hingedest (elative plural)
hingist (elative plural)
hingele (allative singular)
hingedele (allative plural)
hingile (allative plural)
hingel (adessive singular)
hingedel (adessive plural)
hingil (adessive plural)
hingelt (ablative singular)
hingedelt (ablative plural)
hingilt (ablative plural)
hingeks (singular translative)
hingedeks (plural translative)
hingiks (plural translative)
hingeni (singular terminative)
hingedeni (plural terminative)
hingena (essive singular)
hingedena (essive plural)
hingeta (abessive singular)
hingedeta (abessive plural)
hingega (comitative singular)
hingedega (comitative plural)

et-decl-külm

hin

g

g

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *henki. Cognate with Finnish henki.

inh

*henki

expansion: Proto-Finnic *henki

cog

henki

expansion: Finnish henki


hing

links: hinge hinge

etymology_text: From Middle Low German henge.

der

gml

henge

expansion: Middle Low German henge


hing

links: hängen hängen#German

glosses: first/third-person singular preterite of hängen

head

de

forms: hieng (alternative obsolete)

ipa: /hiːŋ/


hing

text: ‘Aye, but that's the hing, Dolly. He's…he's different fae other guys.’

ref: 2018, Chris McQueer, HWFG, 404Ink, published 2018, page 4:

links: thing thing

qualifier: chiefly urban Central Scots

sco

hings

expansion: hing (plural hings)

forms: hings (plural)


hing

links: hang hang

hings

hingin

hung

hung

expansion: hings

sco-verb/getPresP

expansion: hingin

sco-verb/getPast

expansion: hung

verbs

third-person singular simple present

hings

present participle

hingin

simple past and past participle

hung

expansion: hing (third-person singular simple present hings, present participle hingin, simple past and past participle hung)

forms:
hings (present singular third-person)
hingin (participle present)
hung (participle past)
hung (past)


hing

links: ginger ginger

head

za

or

Sawndip form

䒡

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

1957–1982 spelling

hiŋ

f32accel-form: 1957 spelling

expansion: hing (Sawndip form 䒡, 1957–1982 spelling hiŋ)

za-head

noun

䒡

forms: 䒡 (Sawndip)

etymology_text: From Proto-Tai *χiːŋᴬ (“ginger”). Cognate with Thai ขิง (kǐng), Lao ຂີງ (khīng), Lü ᦃᦲᧂ (ẋiing), Tai Dam ꪄꪲꪉ, Shan ၶိင် (khǐng), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ), Bouyei hingl. Compare Middle Chinese 薑 (MC kjang, “ginger”).

inh

tai-pro

*χiːŋᴬ

ginger

expansion: Proto-Tai *χiːŋᴬ (“ginger”)

cog

th

ขิง

expansion: Thai ขิง (kǐng)

lo

ຂີງ

expansion: Lao ຂີງ (khīng)

khb

ᦃᦲᧂ

expansion: Lü ᦃᦲᧂ (ẋiing)

blt

ꪄꪲꪉ

expansion: Tai Dam ꪄꪲꪉ

shn

ၶိင်

expansion: Shan ၶိင် (khǐng)

aho

𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫

expansion: Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ)

pcc

hingl

expansion: Bouyei hingl

ltc

expansion: Middle Chinese

ltc-l

薑

ginger

expansion: 薑 (MC kjang, “ginger”)

ipa: /hiŋ˨˦/


hing

links: bear bear

head

zom

verb

head: hing

stem II

hìn

expansion: hing (stem II hìn)

zom-verb

hing

hìn

forms: II hìn (stem)

etymology_text: From Proto-Kuki-Chin *hriŋ. Cognate with Mizo hríng.

inh

tbq-kuk-pro

*hriŋ

expansion: Proto-Kuki-Chin *hriŋ

cog

lus

hríng

expansion: Mizo hríng

ipa: [hīŋ]


hing

links: toward toward

glosses: Used to denote the direction of the action as towards the deictic centre: toward

pos: particle

head

particle

head: híng

expansion: híng

zom-particle

híng

forms: híng (canonical)

ipa: [híŋ]


chrematistic

text: Man can remove some of the chrematistic consequences of such disasters and accidents by taking out insurance policies.

ref: 1949, Ludwig von Mises, Human Action:

links: wealth wealth

links: calculate calculate

links: money money

glosses: Related to wealth as far as it can be calculated in terms of money.

en-adj

expansion: chrematistic (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek χρῆμα (khrêma, “money”).

der

en

grc

χρῆμα

money

expansion: Ancient Greek χρῆμα (khrêma, “money”)

ipa: /ˌkɹiːməˈtɪstɪk/


curst

text: "Sounds curst funereal, Zeb! O my poor nunky! Go fetch 'em, Sergeant, and let me see 'em—'twill distress and pain me I know but—go fetch 'em!"

ref: 1918, Jeffery Farnol, Our Admirable Betty:

text: “Stay back!" She swung the sword at him, praying she could actually use the curst thing.

ref: 2011, Sabrina Jeffries, How to Woo a Reluctant Lady (fiction), Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 350:

links: cursed cursed#English

en-adj

er

expansion: curst (comparative curster, superlative curstest)

forms:
curster (comparative)
curstest (superlative)

ipa: /kɜː(ɹ)st/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-curst.wav

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)st


curst

text: [...] what hangman hands / Pin to his breast a parchment? His own bands / Read it. Poor traitor, spit upon and curst!

ref: 1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XVII:

text: But alas, we are at the far north end of NJ-and our younger daughter has the thrice curst SATs on Saturday.

ref: 2009 April 18, Lavannah, “Big, Broad, Flexible Religion (comment)”, in The Gods Are Bored, retrieved 13 May 2013:

links: curse curse#English

glosses: Archaic spelling of cursed, simple past and past participle of curse.

head

verb form

expansion: curst


hool

text: Hooligans, sometimes referred to as “hools,” are predominantly a European phenomenon.

ref: 2010, Herbert C. Covey, Street Gangs Throughout the World, page 25:

links: young young#Adjective

links: person person#Noun

links: causes cause#Verb

links: trouble trouble#Noun

links: violence violence#Noun

links: member member#Noun

links: gang gang#Noun

links: group group#Noun

raw_glosses: (slang) Clipping of hooligan (“a young person who causes trouble or violence, typically as a member of a gang or other group”).

en-noun

expansion: hool (plural hools)

forms: hools (plural)

etymology_text: Clipping of hool(igan).

clipping

hooligan

alt: hool(igan)

expansion: Clipping of hool(igan)

ipa: /ˈhuːl/

ipa: /ˈhul/

rhymes: -uːl


hool

links: care care

head

et

nouns

hoole

hoolt

expansion: hool (genitive hoole, partitive hoolt)

et-noun

hoole

hoolt

forms:
hoole (genitive)
hoolt (partitive)
hool (nominative singular)
hooled (nominative plural)
hool (accusative nominative singular)
hooled (accusative nominative plural)
hoole (accusative genitive singular)
hooled (accusative genitive plural)
hoole (genitive singular)
hoolte (genitive plural)
hoolt (partitive singular)
hooli (partitive plural)
hoolde (illative singular)
hoolesse (illative singular)
hooltesse (illative plural)
hoolisse (illative plural)
hooles (inessive singular)
hooltes (inessive plural)
hoolis (inessive plural)
hoolest (elative singular)
hooltest (elative plural)
hoolist (elative plural)
hoolele (allative singular)
hooltele (allative plural)
hoolile (allative plural)
hoolel (adessive singular)
hooltel (adessive plural)
hoolil (adessive plural)
hoolelt (ablative singular)
hooltelt (ablative plural)
hoolilt (ablative plural)
hooleks (singular translative)
hoolteks (plural translative)
hooliks (plural translative)
hooleni (singular terminative)
hoolteni (plural terminative)
hoolena (essive singular)
hooltena (essive plural)
hooleta (abessive singular)
hoolteta (abessive plural)
hoolega (comitative singular)
hooltega (comitative plural)

et-decl-suur

hool

hool

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *hooli. Related to Finnish huoli.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*hooli

expansion: Proto-Finnic *hooli

cog

fi

huoli

expansion: Finnish huoli


volk

text: The lover, Tertius […] is a journalist regarded by many of his family as a traitor to the volk.

ref: 2012, Nadine Gordimer, No Time Like the Present, Bloomsbury, published 2013, page 22:

links: Afrikaner Afrikaner

en-noun

p

expansion: volk pl (plural only)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Afrikaans volk. Doublet of folk.

root

ine-pro

bor

af

volk

expansion: Afrikaans volk

doublet

folk

expansion: Doublet of folk


volk

text: Edg. Good Gentleman goe your gate, and let poore volke paſſe: […]

ref: c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi], page 304, column 2:

text: No doubt a mampus of volk of our own rank will be down here in their carriages as soon as 'tis known.

ref: 1912, Thomas Hardy, chapter III, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman […] (The Works of Thomas Hardy in Prose and Verse), Wessex edition, London: Macmillan and Co., […], →OCLC, phase the first (The Maiden), page 21:

links: folk folk#English

raw_glosses: (now obsolete or dialectal) Alternative form of folk.

etymology_text: From Middle English volk, southern form of folk; compare vixen.

cog

enm

volk

expansion: Middle English volk


volk

links: people people#English

head

af

noun

volke

f2accel-form: p

or

volkere

diminutive

volkie

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: volk (plural volke or volkere, diminutive volkie)

af-noun

volke

pl2: volkere

volkie

forms:
volke (plural)
volkere (plural)
volkie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch volk, from Middle Dutch volc, from Old Dutch folc, from Proto-Germanic *fulką.

inh

nl

expansion: Dutch volk

dum

volc

expansion: Middle Dutch volc

odt

folc

expansion: Old Dutch folc

gem-pro

*fulką

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fulką

ipa: /fɔlk/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-volk.wav


volk

links: people people

links: nation nation

links: tribe tribe

text: Jan Schaefer was een man van het volk.

translation: Jan Schaefer was a man of the people.

english: Jan Schaefer was a man of the people.

links: folk folk

links: common common

links: lower lower

links: classes classes

links:
working classes
working classes

raw_glosses: (uncountable) folk, the common people, the lower classes, the working classes

text: Was er veel volk bij de bijeenkomst?

translation: Were there a lot of people at the meeting?

raw_glosses: (informal, uncountable) people (many individuals)

nl-noun

n

-en,-eren

expansion: volk n (plural volken or volkeren, diminutive volkje n)

forms:
volken (plural)
volkeren (plural)
volkje (diminutive neuter)
vouk (alternative dialectal)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch volc, from Old Dutch folc, from Proto-West Germanic *folk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką.

nl

gmw-pro

*folk

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *folk

ipa: /vɔlk/

rhymes: -ɔlk


volk

links: difficulty difficulty

links: trouble trouble

links: hardship hardship

is-noun

expansion: volk n (genitive singular volks, no plural)

forms:
volks (genitive singular)
volk (indefinite nominative singular)
volkið (definite nominative singular)
volk (accusative indefinite singular)
volkið (accusative definite singular)
volki (dative indefinite singular)
volkinu (dative definite singular)
volks (genitive indefinite singular)
volksins (definite genitive singular)

etymology_text: From Old Norse valk, from Proto-Germanic *walką.

inh

is

non

valk

expansion: Old Norse valk

der

*walką

expansion: Proto-Germanic *walką


volk

raw_glosses: (Southern, Kent) alternative form of folk

head

expansion: volk


volk

links: wolf wolf

sl-noun

vȏłk

m-an

expansion: vȏłk m anim

forms:
vȏłk (animate canonical masculine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
vôlk (nominative singular)
volkôva (dual nominative)
volkôvi (nominative plural)
vôlka (genitive singular)
volkôv (dual genitive)
volkôv (genitive plural)
vôlku (dative singular)
volkôvoma (dative dual)
volkôvom (dative plural)
vôlka (accusative singular)
volkôva (accusative dual)
volkôve (accusative plural)
vôlku (locative singular)
volkôvih (dual locative)
volkôvih (locative plural)
vôlkom (instrumental singular)
volkôvoma (dual instrumental)
volkôvi (instrumental plural)

sl-decl-noun-m-ov

vôlk

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ. First attested in the 16th century.

dercat

sl

ine-bsl-pro

ine-pro

inh

sla-pro

*vьlkъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ

etydate

16th century

expansion: First attested in the 16th century

ipa: /ʋɔ́ːʋk/


bewray

links: accuse accuse

links: malign malign

raw_glosses: (transitive, archaic) To accuse; malign; speak evil of.

text: His countenance bewraies he is displeasd.

ref: 1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, (please specify the page):

text: A comparison with the Divine Comedy of all these versions combined bewrays many points of resemblance, and even of absolute coincidence, in the general architecture and ethical structure of hell and paradise; in the description of the tortures and rewards; […]

ref: 2013, Miguel Asin Palacios, Islam and the Divine Comedy, page 75:

links: reveal reveal

links: divulge divulge

links: disclose disclose

raw_glosses: (transitive) To reveal, divulge, or make (something) known; disclose.

text:
He tooke hir fast betwéene his armes, and not without his shame,
Bewrayed plainly what he was and wherefore that he came.

ref: 1567, Arthur Golding, transl., The XV. Bookes of P. Ouidius Naso, entytuled Metamorphosis, Book 2, lines 539-40, p. 21:

text: But to put you out of doubt that my wits were not all this while a wol-gathering, I was debating with my selfe whether in loue, it wer better to be constant, bewraying all the counsayles, or secret, being readye euery houre to flinch:

ref: 1580, John Lyly, Euphues and his England, London: Gabriell Cawood, page 100:

text: So forth he vvent, / VVith heauy looke and lumpiſh pace, that plaine / In him bevvraid great grudge and maltalent; / His ſteed eke ſeemd t'apply his ſteps to his intent.

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 61, page 461:

text: Why, Warwick, canst thou speak against thy Liege, Whom thou obeyedst thirty and six years, And not bewray thy treason with a blush?

ref: 1591, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, part III:

text:
Should we be silent and not speak, our raiment
And state of bodies would bewray what life
We have led since thy exile.

ref: c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:

text:
And the lily gleam white, where the lakelets flow,
And the trailing arbutus shroud its grace,
Till fragrance bewrayed its hiding-place,

ref: 1841, Lydia Sigourney, Pocahontas and Other Poems (New York edition), Native Scenery, page 50:

text: His very speeches bewray the man – intensely human, frank and single-hearted

ref: 1905 August 22, The Times, page 6, col. A:

links: show show

links: perfidious perfidious

links: discredit discredit

raw_glosses: (transitive) To reveal or disclose and show the presence or true character of, especially if unintentionally or incidentally, or else if perfidiously, prejudicially, or to one's discredit.

text: And after a while came unto him they that stood by, and said to Peter, Surely thou also art one of them; for thy speech bewrayeth thee.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 26:73:

text:
1846, Introduction to Letter 40 in Henry Ellis (editor), Original Letters, Illustrative of English History, Third Series, Volume I, London: Richard Bentley, p. 100,
While this busy search was diligently applied and put in execution, Humphrey Banaster (were it more for fear of loss of life and goods, or attracted and provoked by the avaricious desire of the thousand pounds) he bewrayed his guest and master to John Mitton, then Sheriff of Shropshire, …

text: I fear that if I was to attempt to detain you at length my speech would bewray me, and you would discover I was not that master of professional allusions which you might expect me to be.

ref: 1890 June 16, The Times, page 8, col. A:

text: One Scripture rule, at least, was unforgot; / He hid the outcast, and bewrayed him not; […]

ref: 1892, John Greenleaf Whittier, “The Pennsylvania Pilgrim”, in The Poetical Works of John Greenleaf Whittier […], volumes I (Narrative and Legendary Poems), Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 328:

links: expose expose

links:
rat out
rat out

raw_glosses: (transitive) To expose or rat out (someone).

bewray

source: Thesaurus:rat out

text:
Though thou deseruest hardly at my hands,
Yet neuer shall these lips bewray thy life.

ref: c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act III:

text: But we will not eat nor drink with the lords of Witchland, who bewrayed and forsook us their sworn confederates at the sea-fight against the Ghouls.

ref: 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 30:

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete) To expose to harm.

text: They place affection by times, by pollicy, by appoyntment, if they frowne, who dares call them vnconstant, if bewray secrets, who will tearme them vntrue, if fall to other loues, who trembles not, if he call them vnfaithfull.

ref: 1581, John Lyly, Campaspe: Played Beefore the Queenes Maiestie on Twelfe Day at Night:

text: For I was sore afraid of my Brothers, because they had all conspired together to kill him with the Sword that should bewray that Secret.

ref: 1731, The Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs, the Sons of Jacob, page 74:

text: For to discover this matter the better, he saith consequently: That the nature of virtuous men and those who have noble bringing up, is directly opposite unto that of long-tongued persons; and joining the reasons by which a man ought not to bewray his secret, together with those evils and inconveniences which curiosity and much babble do bring, and confirming all by fine similitudes and notable examples: ....

ref: 1927, Plutarch (Philemon Holland), Plutarch's Moralia - Part 1, →ISBN, page 244:

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete) To expose (a deception).

en-verb

expansion: bewray (third-person singular simple present bewrays, present participle bewraying, simple past and past participle bewrayed)

forms:
bewrays (present singular third-person)
bewraying (participle present)
bewrayed (participle past)
bewrayed (past)

выдавать

code: ru

sense: to expose a person, rat someone out

roman: vydavatʹ

etymology_text: From Middle English bewraien, bewreyen, biwreyen, from Old English *bewrēġan, from Proto-Germanic *biwrōgijaną (“to speak about; tell on; inform of”). Cognate with Old Frisian biwrōgja (“to disclose, reveal”), Dutch bewroegen (“to blame; accuse”), Middle Low German bewrȫgen (“to accuse; complain about; punish”), Old High German biruogen (“to disclose, reveal”), Modern German berügen (“to defraud”).

inh

en

enm

bewraien

expansion: Middle English bewraien

ang

*bewrēġan

expansion: Old English *bewrēġan

*biwrōgijaną

t: to speak about; tell on; inform of

cog

ofs

biwrōgja

to disclose, reveal

bewroegen

t: to blame; accuse

expansion: Dutch bewroegen (“to blame; accuse”)

gml

bewrȫgen


bewray

text:
Obscene with filth the varlet lies bewray’d,
Fal’n in the plash his wickedness had lay’d:

ref: 1728, [Alexander Pope], “Book the Second”, in The Dunciad. An Heroic Poem. […], Dublin; London: […] A. Dodd, →OCLC, page 18:

text:
Like caterpillars dangling under trees
By slender threads, and swinging in the breeze,
Which filthily bewray and sore disgrace
The boughs in which are bred th’ unseemly race […]

ref: 1785, William Cowper, “Tirocinium: Or, A Review of Schools”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 324:

links: soil soil

links: befoul befoul

links: beray beray

etymology_text: Variant of beray.

ipa: /bɪˈɹeɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bewray.wav

rhymes: -eɪ

homophone: beray


bellus

links: beautiful beautiful

links: pretty pretty

links: handsome handsome

links: pleasant pleasant

links: agreeable agreeable

links: charming charming

la-adj

bellus

adv: bellē

expansion: bellus (feminine bella, neuter bellum, adverb bellē); first/second-declension adjective

forms:
bella (feminine)
bellum (neuter)
bellē (adverb)
bellus (masculine nominative singular)
bella (feminine nominative singular)
bellum (neuter nominative singular)
bellī (masculine nominative plural)
bellae (feminine nominative plural)
bella (neuter nominative plural)
bellī (genitive masculine singular)
bellae (feminine genitive singular)
bellī (genitive neuter singular)
bellōrum (genitive masculine plural)
bellārum (feminine genitive plural)
bellōrum (genitive neuter plural)
bellō (dative masculine singular)
bellae (dative feminine singular)
bellō (dative neuter singular)
bellīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bellum (accusative masculine singular)
bellam (accusative feminine singular)
bellum (accusative neuter singular)
bellōs (accusative masculine plural)
bellās (accusative feminine plural)
bella (accusative neuter plural)
bellō (ablative masculine singular)
bellā (ablative feminine singular)
bellō (ablative neuter singular)
bellīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
belle (masculine singular vocative)
bella (feminine singular vocative)
bellum (neuter singular vocative)
bellī (masculine plural vocative)
bellae (feminine plural vocative)
bella (neuter plural vocative)

pulcher

sense: beautiful, pretty

iūcundus

sense: pleasant, agreeable

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?
Proto-Italic *dwenos
Old Latin duenos
Old Latin *duenelos
Latin bellus
From Old Latin *duenelos, diminutive of duenos (“good”) (whence bonus (“idem”)).
Compare typologically Russian хоро́шенький (xoróšenʹkij) (diminutive of хоро́ший (xoróšij)). Also compare приго́жий (prigóžij) (< *goditi, akin to го́дный (gódnyj), cognate with English good). See also Ancient Greek καλός (kalós) (means both beautiful and good), and Mongolian сайхан (sajxan) (akin to сайн (sajn)). Also note the first element of Greek όμορφος (ómorfos) (<< Ancient Greek εὖ (eû) + μορφή (morphḗ)) (for the second see fōrmōsus).

ety

la

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?
Proto-Italic *dwenos
Old Latin duenos
Old Latin *duenelos
Latin bellus
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "to fit", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dewh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dwenos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "duenos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "*duenelos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "bellus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="bellus">

der

itc-ola

*duenelos

expansion: Old Latin *duenelos

m+

ru

хоро́шенький

expansion: Russian хоро́шенький (xoróšenʹkij)

good

expansion: English good

grc

καλός

expansion: Ancient Greek καλός (kalós)

mn

сайхан

expansion: Mongolian сайхан (sajxan)

el

όμορφος

expansion: Greek όμορφος (ómorfos)

εὖ

expansion: Ancient Greek εὖ (eû)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


bellus

links: velvet velvet

mt-noun

expansion: bellus m

etymology_text: Eventually from Latin villus, vellus (“hair, fleece”). Aquilina apparently seeks to derive it directly from this noun, comparing fellus (“chick”), from Latin pullus. However, the word must then have passed from Latin through Berber into Arabic, which seems unlikely. Much more probably it is from the adjective villosus, whence French velours (“velvet”). Compare also Italian velluto. The Maltese b- is probably due to adaptation of the un-Arabic v-, though there is an (unrelated?) Arabic بَلاس (balās), بُلُس (bulus, “hair-cloth”), which might have influenced the form.

root

mt

ine-pro

der

la

villus

expansion: Latin villus

pullus

expansion: Latin pullus

cog

fr

velours

t: velvet

expansion: French velours (“velvet”)

it

velluto

expansion: Italian velluto

der

ar

بَلاس

expansion: Arabic بَلاس (balās)

ipa: /bɛlˈluːs/

rhymes: -uːs


avar

links: animation animation

links: variable variable

qualifier: animation

en-noun

expansion: avar (plural avars)

forms: avars (plural)

etymology_text: Blend of animation + variable.

blend

animation

variable

expansion: Blend of animation + variable


avar

text: avar çəkmək

translation: to row, to scull

english: to row, to scull

links: oar oar

links: paddle paddle

links: scull scull

az-noun

expansion: avar (definite accusative avarı, plural avarlar)

forms:
avarı (accusative definite)
avarlar (plural)

ipa: [ɑˈvɑr]