titular

links: entitle entitle

links: solution solution

raw_glosses: (intransitive, chemistry) to value a solution

es-verb

expansion: titular (first-person singular present titulo, first-person singular preterite titulé, past participle titulado)

forms:
titulo (first-person present singular)
titulé (first-person preterite singular)
titulado (participle past)
titular (infinitive)
titulando (gerund)
titulado (masculine participle past singular)
titulada (feminine participle past singular)
titulados (masculine participle past plural)
tituladas (feminine participle past plural)
titulo (first-person indicative present singular)
titulas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
titulás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
titula (indicative present singular third-person)
titulamos (first-person indicative plural present)
tituláis (indicative plural present second-person)
titulan (indicative plural present third-person)
titulaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
titulabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
titulaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
titulábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
titulabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
titulaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
titulé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
titulaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tituló (indicative preterite singular third-person)
titulamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
titulasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
titularon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
titularé (first-person future indicative singular)
titularás (future indicative second-person singular)
titulará (future indicative singular third-person)
titularemos (first-person future indicative plural)
titularéis (future indicative plural second-person)
titularán (future indicative plural third-person)
titularía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
titularías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
titularía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
titularíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
titularíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
titularían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
titule (first-person present singular subjunctive)
titules (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
titulés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
titule (present singular subjunctive third-person)
titulemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tituléis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
titulen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
titulara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
titularas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
titulara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tituláramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
titularais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
titularan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
titulase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
titulases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
titulase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
titulásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
titulaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
titulasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
titulare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
titulares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
titulare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
tituláremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
titulareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
titularen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
titula (imperative informal second-person singular)
titulá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
titule (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
titule (imperative singular third-person)
titulemos (first-person imperative plural)
titulad (imperative plural second-person)
titulen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
titulen (imperative plural third-person)
titules (imperative negative second-person singular)
titule (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
titule (imperative negative singular third-person)
titulemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
tituléis (imperative negative plural second-person)
titulen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
titulen (imperative negative plural third-person)
titularme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
titularte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
titularle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
titularse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
titularnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
titularos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
titularles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
titularse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
titularme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
titularte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
titularlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
titularla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
titularse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
titularnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
titularos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
titularlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
titularlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
titularse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
titulándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
titulándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
titulándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
titulándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
titulándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
titulándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
titulándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
titulándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
titulándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
titulándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
titulándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
titulándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
titulándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
titulándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
titulándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
titulándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
titulándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
titulándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
titúlame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
titúlate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
titúlale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
titúlanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
titúlales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
titúlame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
titúlate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
titúlalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
titúlala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
titúlanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
titúlalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
titúlalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
titulame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
titulate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
titulale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
titulanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
titulales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
titulame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
titulate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
titulalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
titulala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
titulanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
titulalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
titulalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
titúleme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
titúlele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
titúlese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
titúlenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
titúleles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
titúleme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
titúlelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
titúlela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
titúlese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
titúlenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
titúlelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
titúlelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
titulémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
titulémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
titulémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
titulémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
titulémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
titulémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
titulémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
titulémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
titulémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
titulémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
titulémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
titulémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
tituladme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
tituladle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
tituladnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
titulaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
tituladles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
tituladme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
tituladlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
tituladla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
tituladnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
titulaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
tituladlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
tituladlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
titúlenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
titúlenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
titúlennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
titúlenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
titúlense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
titúlenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
titúlenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
titúlenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
titúlennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
titúlenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
titúlenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
titúlense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Etruscanbor.?
Latin titulus
Late Latin titulārebor.
Spanish titular
Borrowed from Late Latin titulāre. Doublet of tildar.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Etruscanbor.?
Latin titulus
Late Latin titulārebor.
Spanish titular
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "titulāre", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Etruscan", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ett" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "titulus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "titulō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "titular", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="titular">
Borrowed from Late Latin titulāre.

doublet

tildar

expansion: Doublet of tildar


کتاب

links: kitab kitab#Azerbaijani

kitab

extra: book

pos: noun

head

az

noun

tr: kitab

cat2: terms in Arabic script

definite accusative

کتابی

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

f1tr: kitabı

plural

کتابلار

f2accel-form: def|p

f2tr: kitablar

expansion: کتاب (kitab) (definite accusative کتابی (kitabı), plural کتابلار (kitablar))

az-noun/Arab

ی

لار

tr2: kitabı

tr3: kitablar

forms:
kitab (romanization)
کتابی (accusative definite)
کتابلار (plural)
کتاب (nominative singular)
کتابلار (nominative plural)
کتابێ (accusative definite singular)
کتابلارێ (accusative definite plural)
کتابا (dative singular)
کتابلارا (dative plural)
کتابدا (locative singular)
کتابلاردا (locative plural)
کتابدان (ablative singular)
کتابلاردان (ablative plural)
کتابێن (definite genitive singular)
کتابلارێن (definite genitive plural)

az-ndecl-c/Arab

a

az-ndecl-base/Arab

کتاب

کتابلار

کتابێ

کتابلارێ

کتابا

کتابلارا

کتابدا

کتابلاردا

کتابدان

کتابلاردان

کتابێن

کتابلارێن


کتاب

links: book book

head

chg

plural

کتابلار

tr: kitāb

expansion: کتاب • (kitāb) (plural کتابلار)

forms:
kitāb (romanization)
کتابلار (plural)

كىتاب

roman: kitab

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Chagatai کتاب
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

etymon

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Chagatai کتاب
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ت ب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كِتَاب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "کِتَاب", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Chagatai", "term" : "کتاب", "lang" : "chg" }" data-id="book" data-lang="chg" data-title="کتاب" id="Chagatai:_book">
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).


کتاب

links: kitâb kitâb#Khalaj

head

klj

head: کِتاب

tr: kitâb

کِتابؽ

کِتابلار

expansion: کِتاب (kitâb) (definite accusative کِتابؽ, plural کِتابلار)

forms:
کِتاب (canonical)
kitâb (romanization)
کِتابؽ (accusative definite)
کِتابلار (plural)
کتاب (nominative singular)
کتابلار (nominative plural)
کتابؽݧ (genitive singular)
کتابلارؽݧ (genitive plural)
کتابقا (dative singular)
کتابلارقا (dative plural)
کتابؽ (accusative definite singular)
کتابلارؽ (accusative definite plural)
کتابچا (locative singular)
کتابلارچا (locative plural)
کتابدا (ablative singular)
کتابلاردا (ablative plural)
کتابلا (instrumental singular)
کتابلارلا (instrumental plural)
کتابواره (equative singular)
کتابلارواره (equative plural)

klj-arabic-infl-noun-c

â

klj-arabic-infl-noun

کتابؽݧ

کتابلارؽݧ

کتابقا

کتابلارقا

کتابؽ

کتابلارؽ

کتابچا

کتابلارچا

کتابدا

کتابلاردا

کتابلا

کتابلارلا

کتابواره

کتابلارواره


کتاب

head

ps

g: f

کتابونه

f2tr: kitâbuna

expansion: کتاب • (kitâb) f (plural کتابونه (kitâbuna))

ps-noun

pl: کتابونه

pltr: kitâbuna

forms:
kitâb (romanization)
کتابونه (plural)
کتاب (direct singular)
کتابونه (direct plural)
کتاب (oblique singular)
کتابونو (oblique plural)
کتابه (singular vocative)
کتابونو (plural vocative)

kitâb

کتابونه

kitâbuna

کتاب

kitâb

کتابونو

kitâbuno

کتابه

kitâba

کتابونو

kitâbuno

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Pashto کِتَاب
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

etymon

title: کِتَاب

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Pashto کِتَاب
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ت ب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كِتَاب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "کِتَاب", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Pashto", "term" : "کِتَاب", "lang" : "ps" }" data-id="book" data-lang="ps" data-title="کِتَاب" id="Pashto:_book">
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).


کتاب

text: خیلی از این کتابها را خواندهام.

roman: xeyli az in ketâb-hâ râ xânde-am.

translation: I have read many of these books.

english: I have read many of these books.

type: example

fa-noun

cls: کِتَاب

pl: کتب

pltr: kutub /kotob

pl2: کتابها

expansion: کتاب • (kitāb / ketâb) (plural کتب (kutub / kotob), or کتابها (kitāb-hā / ketâb-hâ), Tajik spelling китоб)

forms:
kitāb (romanization)
ketâb (romanization)
کتب (plural)
китоб (Cyrillic Tajik)
کتابم (first-person possessive singular)
کتابت (possessive second-person singular)
کتابش، کتابشِی (kitābaš, kitābšī^△) (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
کتابمان، کتابما (kitābimān, kitābimā^△) (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
کتابتان (plural possessive second-person)
کتابشان (possessive singular)
کتابم (first-person possessive singular)
کتابت (ketâbat, ketâbet^△) (possessive second-person singular)
کتابش (ketâbaš, ketâbeš^△) (possessive singular third-person)

کتابخانه

roman: kitābxāna / ketâbxâne

کتابدار

roman: kitābdār / ketâbdâr

کتابچه

roman: kitābča / ketâbče

کتابفروش

roman: kitāb-furōš / ketâb-foruš

کتابفروشی

roman: kitāb-furōšī / ketâb-foruši

কিতাপ

roman: kitap

કિતાબ

roman: kitāb

किताब

किताब

ཀི་ཏབ

roman: ki tab

किताप

roman: kitāp

کتۋ

roman: ketü

𑒏𑒱𑒞𑒰𑒣

roman: kitāpa

𑒏𑒱𑒞𑒰𑒥

roman: kitāba

कतेब

roman: kateba

ڪِتابُ

roman: kitābu

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

fa

title: کِتَاب

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ت ب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كِتَاب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Persian", "term" : "کِتَاب", "lang" : "fa" }" data-id="book" data-lang="fa" data-title="کِتَاب" id="Persian:_book">
Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

ipa: [kʰɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]

ipa: [kʰɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]

note: Hazaragi

ipa: [kʰi.t̪ʰɔ́ːb̥]

ipa: [kʰʲe.t̪ʰɒ́ːb̥]

rhymes: -aːb


کتاب

links: کاتب کاتب#Persian

کاتب

extra: kātib /kâteb

cls: کُتَّاب

expansion: کتاب • (kuttāb / kottâb) (Tajik spelling куттоб)

forms:
kuttāb (romanization)
kottâb (romanization)
куттоб (Cyrillic Tajik)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic كُتَّاب (kuttāb).

bor+

ar

كُتَّاب

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic كُتَّاب (kuttāb)

root

ك ت ب

ipa: [kʰʊt̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]

ipa: [kʰʊt̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]

ipa: [kʰʊt̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]

ipa: [kʰut̪.t̪ʰɔ́ːb̥]

ipa: [kʰot̪ʰ.t̪ʰɒ́ːb̥]


کتاب

pa-noun

f

head: کِتَاب

gur: ਕਿਤਾਬ

pl: کُتُب

expansion: کِتَاب • (kitāb) f (formal plural کُتُب, Gurmukhi spelling ਕਿਤਾਬ)

forms:
کِتَاب (canonical feminine)
kitāb (romanization)
کُتُب (formal plural)
ਕਿਤਾਬ (Gurmukhi)
کِتَاب (direct singular)
کِتَاباں (direct plural)
کِتَاب (oblique singular)
کِتَاباں (oblique plural)
کِتَابے (singular vocative)
کِتَابو (plural vocative)
کِتَابوں (ablative singular)
کِتَابی (locative singular)
کِتَابِیں (locative plural)
کِتَابے (instrumental singular)
کِتَابِیں (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Punjabi کِتَاب
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb). First attested as Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba).

etymon

pa

title: کِتَاب

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Punjabi کِتَاب
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ت ب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كِتَاب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "کِتَاب", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Punjabi", "term" : "کِتَاب", "lang" : "pa" }" data-id="book" data-lang="pa" data-title="کِتَاب" id="Punjabi:_book">
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

inh

inc-opa

ਕਤੇਬ

tr: kateba

expansion: Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba)

note: Standard Punjabi

parts: کِ تَاب


کتاب

links: manuscript manuscript

links: volume volume

ur-noun

expansion: کِتاب • (kitāb) f (formal plural کتب (kutub), Hindi spelling किताब)

forms:
کِتاب (canonical feminine)
kitāb (romanization)
کتب (formal plural)
किताब (Hindi)
کِتَاب (direct singular)
کِتَابیں (direct plural)
کِتَاب (oblique singular)
کِتَابوں (oblique plural)
کِتَاب (singular vocative)
کِتَابو (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Urdu کِتَاب
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb). Displaced Old Hindi कतेब (kateba), borrowed from the same term. Compare Punjabi کتاب (kitāb), Sindhi ڪِتابُ (kitābu).

etymon

ur

title: کِتَاب

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Urdu کِتَاب
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ت ب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كِتَاب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "کِتَاب", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Urdu", "term" : "کِتَاب", "lang" : "ur" }" data-id="book" data-lang="ur" data-title="کِتَاب" id="Urdu:_book">
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

noncog

inc-ohi

कतेब

expansion: Old Hindi कतेब (kateba)

cog

کتاب

expansion: Punjabi کتاب (kitāb)

sd

ڪِتابُ

tr: kitābu

expansion: Sindhi ڪِتابُ (kitābu)

audio: LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-کتاب.wav

rhymes: -ɑːb


کتاب

head

ush

expansion: کتاب (kitāb)

forms: kitāb (romanization)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Urdu کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Ushojo کِتَاب
Borrowed from Urdu کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

etymon

title: کِتَاب

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Urdu کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Ushojo کِتَاب
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ت ب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كِتَاب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "کِتَاب", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Urdu", "term" : "کِتَاب", "lang" : "ur" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ushojo", "term" : "کِتَاب", "lang" : "ush" }" data-id="book" data-lang="ush" data-title="کِتَاب" id="Ushojo:_book">
Borrowed from Urdu کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).


Yuan

text: [...]the Founder of that Family, who took the Name of Yuen, and who is known in Europe by the Name of Zing hi, or Zing his kan, but whom the Chineſe Hiſtory calls Tchin bi ſe, and Tai tſou, after he had conquer’d the King had thoughts of carrying the War into Corea: His General, called Leou co immediately made himſelf Mafter of the Towns ſituated upon the Eaſt of the River Ya lou;[...]

ref: [1739 [1735], P. Du Halde, “Geographical Obſervations on the Kingdom of Corea”, in The General History Of China, 2nd edition, volume IV, →OCLC, page 391:

type: quotation

links: Mongol Mongol

links: dynasty dynasty

glosses: The Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China from 1279 to 1368.

links: surname surname

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Yuan

etymology_text: From Mandarin 元 (Yuán).

bor

en

cmn

expansion: Mandarin

zh-l

^元

expansion: 元 (Yuán)

forms: Yüan (alternative)

ipa: /ˌjuːˈæn/

ipa: /ˈwæn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yuan.wav

ipa: /juˈɑn/

ipa: /ˈwɑn/

ipa: /ˈjuən/

homophone: won

rhymes: -æn

rhymes: -ɑːn


Yuan

etymology_text: From Mandarin 袁 (Yuán). Doublet of Yuen.

^袁

expansion: 袁 (Yuán)


Yuan

links: yuan yuan

de-noun

expansion: Yuan m (strong, genitive Yuan or Yuans, plural Yuan or Yuans)

forms:
Yuan (genitive)
Yuans (genitive)
Yuan (plural)
Yuans (plural)
Yuan (nominative singular)
Yuans (definite nominative plural)
Yuan (definite nominative plural)
Yuans (genitive singular)
Yuan (genitive singular)
Yuans (definite genitive plural)
Yuan (definite genitive plural)
Yuan (dative singular)
Yuans (dative definite plural)
Yuan (dative definite plural)
Yuan (accusative singular)
Yuans (accusative definite plural)
Yuan (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Chinese 元 (yuán).

bor+

de

zh

元

expansion: Borrowed from Chinese 元 (yuán)

ipa: [ˈjuːan]


państwo

text: Krolewstwo twoge krolewstwo wszech wekow a panstwo (dominatio) twoge we wsze pokolene y w pokolene

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), number 144, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

links: power power

links: dominion dominion

glosses: power, dominion (rights related to the possession of goods)

text: Gdze wąnthpyenye gest o mązzoboystwye, iako gdi nye wyedzecz ktho zabyl, panstwo nye ma kogo gabacz

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 13:

links: authority authority

links: castellan castellan

raw_glosses: (attested in Masovia) authority; especially a castellan (person or office exercising authority)

qualifier: attested in Masovia

text: W kazdem *myestze panstwa yego (in omni loco dominationis eius) blogoslaw dusza moya gospodna

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 102, 22, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Thakesz (sc. pan) sandomirsky y gynschi w swich panstwach na myesczoch vidanich a nye gyndze sandzicz mayą

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 8:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) dominion (territory or land, subject to the authority of the king, prince, castellan)

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland

text: Mogaly wylyegancy albo beszprawny ludze dacz albo przedacz szwe gymyenye gynnemu panszthwu, czyly nye moga?

ref: 1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. "Ortyls"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 29:

english: History of Slavic lawmaking

translation: History of Slavic lawmaking

links: good good

links: property property

links: owner owner

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) goods, property; (possibly) property owners

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

text: Ffoedus wolne panstwo uel wolne dobre

ref: 1876-1929 [Fifteenth century], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XXVII, page 267:

links: grant grant

links:
feudal law
feudal law

text: Panstwa dominaciones (in ipso, sc. Iesu Christo, condita sunt universa in caelis et in terra, visibilia et invisibilia, sive throni, sive dominationes, sive principatus, sive potestates Col 1, 16)

ref: 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 129:

links: Christianity Christianity

raw_glosses: (Christianity) dominion (order of angels)

text: Panstwamy dominationibus (et consecraverunt filios suos... per ignem et divinationibus inserviebant et auguriis IV Reg 17, 17)

ref: 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 47:

zlw-opl-noun

n

expansion: państwo n

panować

roman: impf

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš
Proto-Iranian *gā́wšder.
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Iranian *pāna-der.
Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ
Old Polish pan
Proto-Indo-European *-tusder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo
Old Polish -stwo
Old Polish państwo
From pan + -stwo. First attested in c. 1400. Compare Old Czech panstvo.

etymon

zlw-opl

:af

pan

-stwo

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš
Proto-Iranian *gā́wšder.
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Iranian *pāna-der.
Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ
Old Polish pan
Proto-Indo-European *-tusder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo
Old Polish -stwo
Old Polish państwo
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cattle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷṓws", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*gā́wš", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*gā́wš", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ira-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "protect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*pāna-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*gъpanъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "pan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun-forming suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьstvo", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-stwo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "państwo", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="power" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="państwo" id="Old_Polish:_power">
From pan + -stwo.

etydate

c

expansion: First attested in c. 1400

cog

zlw-ocs

panstvo

expansion: Old Czech panstvo

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /pa(ː)ɲstfɔ/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /paɲstfɔ/

ipa: /pɒɲstfɔ/


państwo

links: state state

links: country country

links: wealth wealth

links: richness richness

links: domain domain

links: rule rule

links: control control

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish, Christianity) domain (order of angels)

text: Potentatus – Panſtwo.

ref: 1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 825b:

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) domain; Further details are uncertain.

pl-noun

dim: państewko

expansion: państwo n (diminutive państewko)

forms:
państewko (diminutive)
państwo (nominative singular)
państwa (nominative plural)
państwa (genitive singular)
państw (genitive plural)
państwu (dative singular)
państwom (dative plural)
państwo (accusative singular)
państwa (accusative plural)
państwem (instrumental singular)
państwami (instrumental plural)
państwie (locative singular)
państwach (locative plural)
państwo (singular vocative)
państwa (plural vocative)
pajstwo (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš
Proto-Iranian *gā́wšder.
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Iranian *pāna-der.
Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ
Old Polish pan
Proto-Indo-European *-tusder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo
Old Polish -stwo
Old Polish państwo
Polish państwo
Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, Slovincian państwô, and Ukrainian па́нство (pánstvo).

etymon

pl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš
Proto-Iranian *gā́wšder.
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Iranian *pāna-der.
Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ
Old Polish pan
Proto-Indo-European *-tusder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo
Old Polish -stwo
Old Polish państwo
Polish państwo
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cattle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷṓws", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*gā́wš", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*gā́wš", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ira-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "protect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*pāna-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*gъpanъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "pan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun-forming suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьstvo", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-stwo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "państwo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "państwo", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="country" data-lang="pl" data-title="państwo" id="Polish:_country">
Inherited from Old Polish państwo.

surf

pan

-stwo

expansion: By surface analysis, pan + -stwo

cs

expansion: Czech panstvo

csb

państwò

expansion: Kashubian państwò

zlw-slv

państwô

expansion: Slovincian państwô

uk

па́нство

expansion: Ukrainian па́нство (pánstvo)

rhymes: -aɲstfɔ

homophone: Państwo


państwo

links:
ladies and gentlemen
ladies and gentlemen

links:
Mr. and Mrs.
Mr. and Mrs.

glosses: Mr. and Mrs. (husband and wife collectively)

links: people people

links: high high

glosses: people who consider themselves higher than others

pl-noun

vr-p

expansion: państwo m pers pl (abbreviation pp. or p.)

forms:
pp. (abbreviation)
p. (abbreviation)
państwo (nominative plural)
państwa (genitive plural)
państwu (dative plural)
państwa (accusative plural)
państwem (instrumental plural)
państwu (locative plural)
państwo (plural vocative)
pajstwo (alternative)

pl-decl-noun-pl

tantum: p

państwo

państwa

państwu

państwa

państwem

państwu

państwo


państwo

links: you you

links:
you all
you all

glosses: polite second person plural of mixed gender nominative; you, you all

mixed gender nominative

extra: you, you all

pos: pron

head

pronoun

g: vr

expansion: państwo vir

forms:
państwo (nominative plural)
państwa (genitive plural)
państwu (dative plural)
państwa (accusative plural)
państwem (instrumental plural)
państwu (locative plural)
państwo (plural vocative)
pajstwo (alternative)

pan

english: Mr

translation: Mr

pani

english: Mrs

translation: Mrs

panna

english: Miss

translation: Miss

panowie

english: Gentlemen

translation: Gentlemen

panie

english: Mesdames/Ladies

translation: Mesdames/Ladies


państwo

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš
Proto-Iranian *gā́wšder.
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Iranian *pāna-der.
Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ
Old Polish pan
Proto-Indo-European *-tusder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo
Old Polish -stwo
Old Polish państwo
Silesian państwo
Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pōn + -stwo.

etymon

szl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš
Proto-Iranian *gā́wšder.
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Iranian *pāna-der.
Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ
Old Polish pan
Proto-Indo-European *-tusder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo
Old Polish -stwo
Old Polish państwo
Silesian państwo
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cattle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷṓws", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*gā́wš", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*gā́wš", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ira-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "protect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*pāna-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*gъpanъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "pan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun-forming suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьstvo", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-stwo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "państwo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "państwo", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="country" data-lang="szl" data-title="państwo" id="Silesian:_country">
Inherited from Old Polish państwo.

surf

pōn

expansion: By surface analysis, pōn + -stwo


pani

links: water water

links: brook brook

links: drink drink

links: tea tea

links: pond pond

links: lake lake

links: sea sea

links: rain rain

links: river river

links: tear tear

links: urine urine

head

rme

noun

expansion: pani

etymology_text: Inherited from Romani pani.

dercat

pra

sa

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

rom

pani

expansion: Romani pani

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Romani pani

ipa: [ˈpʰaːniː]

ipa: [ˈpʰæːni]

ipa: [ˈpʰɑːni]

ipa: [pʰaːniː]

ipa: [ˈpʰɑni]

ipa: [ˈpʰaniː]

ipa: [ˈpɑːnɪ]

ipa: [ˈpʰæni]

forms:
pali (alternative)
pan (alternative)
panni (alternative)
pawni (alternative)


pani

raw_glosses: (Bugurdži, Crimea, Kosovo Arli, Macedonian Arli, Sepečides, Sofia Erli, Ursari) water

head

rmn

g: m

expansion: pani m


pani

rml

forms:
paňi (alternative)
panî (alternative)


pani

raw_glosses: (Burgenland, East Slovakia, Gurvari) water

links: sweat sweat

links: perspiration perspiration

rmc

forms:
paani (alternative Romungro)
paaňi (alternative Romungro)
paj (alternative Burgenland)
paji (alternative Gurvari Hungarian-Vend)
paňi (alternative Gurvari Hungarian-Vend)
paň (alternative Hungarian-Vend)
páni (alternative)
pauňi (alternative)


pani

emx

ipa: /pani/


pani

links: panema panema#Estonian

glosses: third-person singular past indicative of panema

pos: verb

et

verb form


pani

links: panna panna#Finnish

glosses: third-person singular past indicative of panna

fi


pani

links: close close

links: shut shut

links: block block

links:
dam up
dam up

links: hakahaka hakahaka#Hawaiian

links: replace replace

links: substitute substitute

raw_glosses: (~ hakahaka) to replace or substitute in a position etc

haw

verb

tlb

transitive

expansion: (transitive)

pani hakahaka

english: substitute

translation: substitute

etymology_text: From Proto-Central-Eastern Polynesian *pani "block up".


pani

links: dam dam

links: plug plug

links: stopper stopper

links: lid lid

links: cover cover

links: cap cap

links: niu niu#Hawaiian

links: coconut coconut

links: hala hala#Hawaiian

links: key key

links: phalanx phalanx

links:
Pandanus tectorius
Pandanus tectorius#Translingual

links: ʻāhui ʻāhui#Hawaiian

links: ʻīkoi ʻīkoi#Hawaiian

raw_glosses: (~ hala) bulging key or phalanx of a pandanus (Pandanus tectorius) fruit cluster (ʻāhui) that holds other phalanges tightly to the core (ʻīkoi)

links: gate gate

links: door door

links: sports sports


pani

links: ꦥꦤꦶ ꦥꦤꦶ#Javanese

pos: romanization

head

jv

sc: Latn

romanization


pani

links: bow bow

links: knitting knitting

links: tool tool

ckv


pani

links: pānis panis#Latin

la

noun form

head: pānī

expansion: pānī

forms: pānī (canonical)


pani

links: smear smear

links: spread spread

links: daub daub

links: paint paint

links: apply apply

links: frost frost

mi

passive

pania

f1accel-form: passive

f2accel-form: passive

f3accel-form: passive

f4accel-form: passive

expansion: pani (passive pania)

mi-verb

a

forms: pania (passive)

etymology_text: From Proto-Oceanic *pani (cognates include Hawaiian poni “to anoint, to daub in oil”, Tongan pani “to smear, to daub in oil; to stain; to cover with oil”, Samoan pani “to dye”, Fijian vani “to oil one's hair [by passing through fingers]”).

inh

poz-oce-pro

*pani

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *pani

cog

poni

expansion: Hawaiian poni

to

pani

expansion: Tongan pani

sm

expansion: Samoan pani

fj

vani

expansion: Fijian vani


pani

links: polish polish


pani

raw_glosses: (Lincolnshire, Middlesex) alternative form of peny

head

enm


pani

links: water water

nag

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-
Sanskrit पा (pā)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas
Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)
Sanskrit -अनीय (-anīya)
Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa)
Assamese পানী (pani)
Naga Pidgin pani
Inherited from Assamese পানী (pani).

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-
Sanskrit पा (pā)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas
Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)
Sanskrit -अनीय (-anīya)
Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa)
Assamese পানী (pani)
Naga Pidgin pani
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "पा", "lang" : "sa" }, { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "-अन", "lang" : "sa" }, { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*-iHyas", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "-ईय", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "-अनीय", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "पानीय", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Assamese", "term" : "পানী", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "as" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Naga Pidgin", "term" : "pani", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nag" }" data-lang="nag" data-title="pani">
Inherited from Assamese পানী (pani).


pani

text: Jaco pani szastauila swe dobro i cupila trzeczø czanscz Kuropatnik

ref: 1959 [1389], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 63, Poznań:

links: lady lady

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (master of a feudal manor)

pan

extra: (“lady”) (master of a feudal manor)

text: Hannus zalowal na panyą Anną

ref: 1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. "Ortyls"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 69:

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) form of respect for non-noblewomen

text: Tekdi gdi stala ossada pane bytgostkey hy Paskowa, tedi poslali comornika hy vosnego do paney hy do Paska

ref: 1861 [1398], Pismo poświęcone naukom, sztukom i przemysłowi, volume III, Biblioteka Warszawska, page 34:

links: wife wife

links: castellan castellan

glosses: female equivalent of pan (“wife, especially one of a castellan”)

pan

extra: wife, especially one of a castellan

text: Yako oczy poselkyney w røkv *pøney (dominae) swogey, tako oczy nasze kv panv bogv

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 122, 3, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (owner of land)

pan

extra: (“lady”) (owner of land)

text: Tako panna yako pany ma to wedecz, czszo szø gany

ref: 1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 74:

links: woman woman

raw_glosses: (attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) female equivalent of pan (“lady, woman”) (female human)

qualifier: Greater Poland

pan

extra: (“lady, woman”) (female human)

zlw-opl-noun

f

m: pan

expansion: pani f (male equivalent pan)

forms: pan (masculine)

pani

па́ні

roman: páni

פּאַני

roman: pani

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš
Proto-Iranian *gā́wšder.
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Iranian *pāna-der.
Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ
Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji
Old Polish pani
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji. First attested in the 14th century.

ety

zlw-opl

etydate: 14th century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš
Proto-Iranian *gā́wšder.
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Iranian *pāna-der.
Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ
Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji
Old Polish pani
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cattle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷṓws", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*gā́wš", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*gā́wš", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ira-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "protect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*pāna-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*gъpanъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*gъpanьji", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "pani", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="pani">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji. First attested in the 14th century.


pani

links: pan pan#Polish

glosses: female equivalent of pan (“woman”) (specific female person, especially one unknown to the speaker)

pan

links: Mrs Mrs

links: miss miss

glosses: female equivalent of pan (“Mrs; miss”) (title before a last name)

pan

links: mistress mistress

glosses: female equivalent of pan (“mistress, lady”) (person with power over something)

pan

links: madam madam

glosses: female equivalent of pan (“madam”) (rich, well-presenting person)

pan

glosses: female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (master of a house)

pan

extra: (“lady”) (master of a house)

links: teacher teacher

pan

extra: teacher

links: protector protector

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) female equivalent of pan (“protector”)

pan

extra: protector

links: owner owner

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) female equivalent of pan (“owner”)

pan

extra: owner

links: mother mother

raw_glosses: (Chełmno) female equivalent of pan (“mother”)

pan

extra: mother

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš
Proto-Iranian *gā́wšder.
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Iranian *pāna-der.
Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ
Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji
Old Polish pani
Polish pani
Inherited from Old Polish pani.

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš
Proto-Iranian *gā́wšder.
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Iranian *pāna-der.
Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ
Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji
Old Polish pani
Polish pani
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cattle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷṓws", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*gā́wš", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*gā́wš", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ira-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "protect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*pāna-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*gъpanъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*gъpanьji", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "pani", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "pani", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="pani">
Inherited from Old Polish pani.

note: Chełmno-Dobrzyń

rhymes: -aɲi

homophone: Pani


pani

links: you you

links:
second person
second person#English

links: nominative nominative#English

links: verb verb#English

links:
third-person
third person#English

glosses: female equivalent of pan (“you”) (polite second person f nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form)

head

masculine

pan

expansion: pani f (masculine pan)

forms:
pan (masculine)
pani (nominative singular)
panie (nominative plural)
pani (genitive singular)
pań (genitive plural)
pani (dative singular)
paniom (dative plural)
panią (accusative singular)
panie (accusative plural)
panią (instrumental singular)
paniami (instrumental plural)
pani (locative singular)
paniach (locative plural)
pani (singular vocative)
panie (plural vocative)

pl-decl-noun

pani

panie

pań

pani

paniom

panią

panie

panią

paniami

pani

paniach

pani

panie


pani

links: sister sister

links: man man

head

qu

expansion: pani

qu-decl-noun

panip

forms:
pani (nominative singular)
panikuna (nominative plural)
panita (accusative singular)
panikunata (accusative plural)
paniman (dative singular)
panikunaman (dative plural)
panip (genitive singular)
panikunap (genitive plural)
panipi (locative singular)
panikunapi (locative plural)
panikama (singular terminative)
panikunakama (plural terminative)
panimanta (ablative singular)
panikunamanta (ablative plural)
paniwan (instrumental singular)
panikunawan (instrumental plural)
panintin (comitative singular)
panikunantin (comitative plural)
paninnaq (abessive singular)
panikunannaq (abessive plural)
panihina (comparative singular)
panikunahina (comparative plural)
panirayku (causative singular)
panikunarayku (causative plural)
panipaq (benefactive singular)
panikunapaq (benefactive plural)
panipura (associative singular)
panikunapura (associative plural)
paninka (distributive)
panikunanka (distributive)
panilla (exclusive singular)
panikunalla (exclusive plural)
paniy (nominative singular)
paniykuna (nominative plural)
paniyta (accusative singular)
paniykunata (accusative plural)
paniyman (dative singular)
paniykunaman (dative plural)
paniypa (genitive singular)
paniykunap (genitive plural)
paniypi (locative singular)
paniykunapi (locative plural)
paniykama (singular terminative)
paniykunakama (plural terminative)
paniymanta (ablative singular)
paniykunamanta (ablative plural)
paniywan (instrumental singular)
paniykunawan (instrumental plural)
paniynintin (comitative singular)
paniykunantin (comitative plural)
paniyninnaq (abessive singular)
paniykunannaq (abessive plural)
paniyhina (comparative singular)
paniykunahina (comparative plural)
paniyrayku (causative singular)
paniykunarayku (causative plural)
paniypaq (benefactive singular)
paniykunapaq (benefactive plural)
paniypura (associative singular)
paniykunapura (associative plural)
paniyninka (distributive)
paniykunanka (distributive)
paniylla (exclusive singular)
paniykunalla (exclusive plural)
paniyki (nominative singular)
paniykikuna (nominative plural)
paniykita (accusative singular)
paniykikunata (accusative plural)
paniykiman (dative singular)
paniykikunaman (dative plural)
paniykipa (genitive singular)
paniykikunap (genitive plural)
paniykipi (locative singular)
paniykikunapi (locative plural)
paniykikama (singular terminative)
paniykikunakama (plural terminative)
paniykimanta (ablative singular)
paniykikunamanta (ablative plural)
paniykiwan (instrumental singular)
paniykikunawan (instrumental plural)
paniykintin (comitative singular)
paniykikunantin (comitative plural)
paniykinnaq (abessive singular)
paniykikunannaq (abessive plural)
paniykihina (comparative singular)
paniykikunahina (comparative plural)
paniykirayku (causative singular)
paniykikunarayku (causative plural)
paniykipaq (benefactive singular)
paniykikunapaq (benefactive plural)
paniykipura (associative singular)
paniykikunapura (associative plural)
paniykinka (distributive)
paniykikunanka (distributive)
paniykilla (exclusive singular)
paniykikunalla (exclusive plural)
panin (nominative singular)
paninkuna (nominative plural)
paninta (accusative singular)
paninkunata (accusative plural)
paninman (dative singular)
paninkunaman (dative plural)
paninpa (genitive singular)
paninkunap (genitive plural)
paninpi (locative singular)
paninkunapi (locative plural)
paninkama (singular terminative)
paninkunakama (plural terminative)
paninmanta (ablative singular)
paninkunamanta (ablative plural)
paninwan (instrumental singular)
paninkunawan (instrumental plural)
paninintin (comitative singular)
paninkunantin (comitative plural)
paninninnaq (abessive singular)
paninkunannaq (abessive plural)
paninhina (comparative singular)
paninkunahina (comparative plural)
paninrayku (causative singular)
paninkunarayku (causative plural)
paninpaq (benefactive singular)
paninkunapaq (benefactive plural)
paninpura (associative singular)
paninkunapura (associative plural)
panininka (distributive)
paninkunanka (distributive)
paninlla (exclusive singular)
paninkunalla (exclusive plural)
paninchik (nominative singular)
paninchikkuna (nominative plural)
paninchikta (accusative singular)
paninchikkunata (accusative plural)
paninchikman (dative singular)
paninchikkunaman (dative plural)
paninchikpa (genitive singular)
paninchikkunap (genitive plural)
paninchikpi (locative singular)
paninchikkunapi (locative plural)
paninchikkama (singular terminative)
paninchikkunakama (plural terminative)
paninchikmanta (ablative singular)
paninchikkunamanta (ablative plural)
paninchikwan (instrumental singular)
paninchikkunawan (instrumental plural)
paninchiknintin (comitative singular)
paninchikkunantin (comitative plural)
paninchikninnaq (abessive singular)
paninchikkunannaq (abessive plural)
paninchikhina (comparative singular)
paninchikkunahina (comparative plural)
paninchikrayku (causative singular)
paninchikkunarayku (causative plural)
paninchikpaq (benefactive singular)
paninchikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
paninchikpura (associative singular)
paninchikkunapura (associative plural)
paninchikninka (distributive)
paninchikkunanka (distributive)
paninchiklla (exclusive singular)
paninchikkunalla (exclusive plural)
paniyku (nominative singular)
paniykukuna (nominative plural)
paniykuta (accusative singular)
paniykukunata (accusative plural)
paniykuman (dative singular)
paniykukunaman (dative plural)
paniykupa (genitive singular)
paniykukunap (genitive plural)
paniykupi (locative singular)
paniykukunapi (locative plural)
paniykukama (singular terminative)
paniykukunakama (plural terminative)
paniykumanta (ablative singular)
paniykukunamanta (ablative plural)
paniykuwan (instrumental singular)
paniykukunawan (instrumental plural)
paniykuntin (comitative singular)
paniykukunantin (comitative plural)
paniykunnaq (abessive singular)
paniykukunannaq (abessive plural)
paniykuhina (comparative singular)
paniykukunahina (comparative plural)
paniykurayku (causative singular)
paniykukunarayku (causative plural)
paniykupaq (benefactive singular)
paniykukunapaq (benefactive plural)
paniykupura (associative singular)
paniykukunapura (associative plural)
paniykunka (distributive)
paniykukunanka (distributive)
paniykulla (exclusive singular)
paniykukunalla (exclusive plural)
paniykichik (nominative singular)
paniykichikkuna (nominative plural)
paniykichikta (accusative singular)
paniykichikkunata (accusative plural)
paniykichikman (dative singular)
paniykichikkunaman (dative plural)
paniykichikpa (genitive singular)
paniykichikkunap (genitive plural)
paniykichikpi (locative singular)
paniykichikkunapi (locative plural)
paniykichikkama (singular terminative)
paniykichikkunakama (plural terminative)
paniykichikmanta (ablative singular)
paniykichikkunamanta (ablative plural)
paniykichikwan (instrumental singular)
paniykichikkunawan (instrumental plural)
paniykichiknintin (comitative singular)
paniykichikkunantin (comitative plural)
paniykichikninnaq (abessive singular)
paniykichikkunannaq (abessive plural)
paniykichikhina (comparative singular)
paniykichikkunahina (comparative plural)
paniykichikrayku (causative singular)
paniykichikkunarayku (causative plural)
paniykichikpaq (benefactive singular)
paniykichikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
paniykichikpura (associative singular)
paniykichikkunapura (associative plural)
paniykichikninka (distributive)
paniykichikkunanka (distributive)
paniykichiklla (exclusive singular)
paniykichikkunalla (exclusive plural)
paninku (nominative singular)
paninkukuna (nominative plural)
paninkuta (accusative singular)
paninkukunata (accusative plural)
paninkuman (dative singular)
paninkukunaman (dative plural)
paninkupa (genitive singular)
paninkukunap (genitive plural)
paninkupi (locative singular)
paninkukunapi (locative plural)
paninkukama (singular terminative)
paninkukunakama (plural terminative)
paninkumanta (ablative singular)
paninkukunamanta (ablative plural)
paninkuwan (instrumental singular)
paninkukunawan (instrumental plural)
paninkuntin (comitative singular)
paninkukunantin (comitative plural)
paninkunnaq (abessive singular)
paninkukunannaq (abessive plural)
paninkuhina (comparative singular)
paninkukunahina (comparative plural)
paninkurayku (causative singular)
paninkukunarayku (causative plural)
paninkupaq (benefactive singular)
paninkukunapaq (benefactive plural)
paninkupura (associative singular)
paninkukunapura (associative plural)
paninkunka (distributive)
paninkukunanka (distributive)
paninkulla (exclusive singular)
paninkukunalla (exclusive plural)
pana (alternative)


pani

text: O pani si maj śudro akana.

translation: The water is colder now.

english: The water is colder now.

links: water water

head

rom

g: m-in

nominative plural

panǎ

expansion: pani m inan (nominative plural panǎ)

forms: panǎ (nominative plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya). Cognates include Gujarati પાણી (pāṇī), Marwari पाणी (pāṇī), Sindhi پَاڻِي (pāṇī).

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

pra-sau

𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa)

inh

sa

पानीय

expansion: Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)

cog

gu

પાણી

expansion: Gujarati પાણી (pāṇī)

mwr

पाणी

expansion: Marwari पाणी (pāṇī)

sd

پَاڻِي

expansion: Sindhi پَاڻِي (pāṇī)

ipa: /paj/


pani

links: pan pan

links: pot pot

head

noun

etymology_text: Borrowed from English pan.

bor+

en

expansion: Borrowed from English pan


pani

links: bun bun

etymology_text: Borrowed from English bun.

bun

expansion: Borrowed from English bun


pani

links: punch punch

links: hit hit

head

verb

etymology_text: Borrowed from English punch.

punch

expansion: Borrowed from English punch


pani

links: bread bread

sc

etymology_text: From Latin pānis (“bread”).

inh

la

pānis

t: bread

expansion: Latin pānis (“bread”)

forms: pane (alternative Logudorese)


pani

raw_glosses: (rare, Southern Scots, Roxburghshire) a loch or lake

links: pani-hen pani-hen#Scots

links: waterhen waterhen

raw_glosses: (rare, Southern Scots, Roxburghshire, Berwickshire) a clipping of pani-hen (“waterhen”)

head

sco

panis

expansion: pani (plural panis)

forms: panis (plural)

etymology_text: From Angloromani/Romani pani, from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)

bor

rme

expansion: Angloromani

rom

expansion: Romani pani


pani

text: Danni oggi lu nostru pani quotidianu.

ref: 1905, Reinhold Rost, The Lord's prayer in five hundred languages, page 135:

english: Give us this day our daily bread.

translation: Give us this day our daily bread.

head

scn

head: pani

plural

pani

f1accel-form: p

expansion: pani m (plural pani)

scn-noun

pan

m

i

i

forms: pani (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin pānis, pānem (“bread”).

inh

pānis, pānem

bread

expansion: Latin pānis, pānem (“bread”)

parts: pà ni


pani

links: pōn pōn#Silesian

links: woman woman

pōn

extra: woman

links: lady lady

glosses: formal way of addressing a woman; female equivalent of pōn (“lady”)

links: lord lord

links: mistress mistress

glosses: female equivalent of pōn (“lord, mistress”)

pōn

extra: lord, mistress

szl-noun

m: pōn

expansion: pani f (male equivalent pōn)

forms: pōn (masculine)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš
Proto-Iranian *gā́wšder.
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Iranian *pāna-der.
Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ
Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji
Old Polish pani
Silesian pani
Inherited from Old Polish pani.

ety

szl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš
Proto-Iranian *gā́wšder.
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Iranian *pāna-der.
Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ
Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji
Old Polish pani
Silesian pani
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cattle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷṓws", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*gā́wš", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*gā́wš", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ira-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "protect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*pāna-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*gъpanъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*gъpanьji", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "pani", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "pani", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "szl" }" data-lang="szl" data-title="pani">
Inherited from Old Polish pani.


pani

glosses: alternative form of paňi (“water; river, lake”)

paňi

extra: water; river, lake

head

rmo

expansion: pani m


pani

links: Mrs Mrs

links: Lady Lady

sk-noun

m: pán

decl: pani

expansion: pani f (declension pattern of pani, male equivalent pán)

forms:
pani (declension-pattern-of)
pán (masculine)
pani (nominative singular)
panie (nominative plural)
panej (genitive singular)
paní (genitive plural)
panej (dative singular)
paniam (dative plural)
paniu (accusative singular)
panie (accusative plural)
panej (locative singular)
paniach (locative plural)
paňou (instrumental singular)
paniami (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji.

ety

sk

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Slovak", "term" : "pani", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sk" }" data-lang="sk" data-title="pani">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji.

ipa: /ˈpaɲi/


pani

links: funny funny

pos: adj

head

tpi

adjective

expansion: pani

etymology_text: From English funny.

der

funny

expansion: English funny


pani

links: water water

links: river river

links: lake lake

links: brook brook

links: dew dew

head

rmg

dercat

pra

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Romani pani


pani

glosses: Lovara form of paj (“water, lake, river”)

paj

extra: water, lake, river

head

rmy


pani

links:
body of water
body of water

links: stream stream

links: sea sea

rmw


pani

yec

etymology_text: Borrowed from Romani pani.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Romani pani


underused

text: This is reflected in the sterling work of community rail, mobilising volunteers and stakeholders to revitalise underused station buildings and engage with their local community.

ref: 2020 December 2, Anthony Lambert, “Reimagining Railway Stations”, in Rail, page 39:

text: Underused neuronal pathways are pruned back, as are underused patches of mycelium.

ref: 2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 192:

links: Used used

links: normal normal

links: desirable desirable

en-adj

expansion: underused (not comparable)


underused

links: underuse underuse#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of underuse

head

en

verb form

expansion: underused


شق کردن

links: split split

links: straighten straighten

links: erection erection

links: hard-on hard-on

raw_glosses: (vulgar) to get an erection, to get a hard-on

fa

head: شق کردن

tr: šaqq kardan

expansion: شق کردن • (šaqq kardan)

forms: šaqq kardan (romanization)

ipa: /ʃaqq kar.ˈdan/

ipa: [ʃäq(ː) kʰäɾ.d̪än]

ipa: [ʃäq(ː) kʰä.d̪än]

ipa: [ʃäx kʰä.d̪ʊː]

ipa: [ʃæɢɢ̥ kʰʲæɹ.d̪æn]


چوچوله

links: anatomy anatomy

links: clitoris clitoris

fa-noun

cls: چُوچُولَه

expansion: چوچوله • (čūčūla / čučule) (Tajik spelling чучула)

forms:
čūčūla (romanization)
čučule (romanization)
чучула (Cyrillic Tajik)

ipa: [t͡ʃʰuː.t͡ʃʰuː.lä]

ipa: [t͡ʃʰuː.t͡ʃʰuː.lä]

ipa: [t͡ʃʰuː.t͡ʃʰuː.lä]

rhymes: -a


ⴰⴷⴼⵍ

links: snow snow

tzm-noun

m

expansion: ⴰⴷⴼⵍ • (adfl) m

forms: adfl (romanization)

etymology_text: From Proto-Berber.

inh

tzm

ber-pro

expansion: Proto-Berber

ipa: /adfl/

ipa: [æ̝θfl̩]


ⴰⴳⴳⵓ

links: smoke smoke

tzm-noun

expansion: ⴰⴳⴳⵓ • (aggu) m

forms: aggu (romanization)

ipa: /aɡɡu/

ipa: [æ̝ɟːu]


ⴰⴳⴳⵓ

links: aggu aggu#Tashelhit

head

shi

alternative form

expansion: ⴰⴳⴳⵓ (aggu)


ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ

links: bread bread

links: loaf loaf

tzm-noun

pl: ⵉⵖⵔⵓⵎⵏ

expansion: ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ • (aɣrum) m (plural ⵉⵖⵔⵓⵎⵏ (iɣrumn))

forms:
aɣrum (romanization)
ⵉⵖⵔⵓⵎⵏ (plural)

ipa: /aɣrum/

ipa: [ɑ̝ʁru̞m]


ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ

sjs-noun

expansion: ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ (aɣrum) m

forms: aɣrum (romanization)


ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ

links: aɣrum aɣrum#Tashelhit

head

expansion: ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ (aɣrum)


ⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵔ

links: corn corn

links: maize maize

zgh-noun

expansion: ⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵔ (asngar) m

forms: asngar (romanization)


complainant

text:
1708-1714 Jeremy Collier, Ecclesiastical History of Great Britain
Eager complainants […] in the dispute.

text: Heading the complainants is Sir Edward le Breton, Lord of the Manor of Loders, and a member of Bridport Rural Council.

ref: 1959 December 23, “Din from Diesels in Dorset”, in Railway Magazine, page 866:

text: The Southern Region takes, in the main, a candid line with its public. [...] An ill-informed attempt to blackguard the railway publicly is likely to see the complainant put politely—but very firmly—in his place.

ref: 1962 August, “Let's have plain speaking”, in Modern Railways, page 73:

text: It's hard for Americans to understand the patriotism that can get bound up in place-names. We're a young country. We're also accustomed, in our cockeyed cowboy fashion, to everything else revolving around us, so we can afford to let slide the fact that, say, the Gulf of Mexico isn't called the Gulf of America. (Although, according to John Hébert, that is the pet issue of one frequent complainant to the Board on Geographic Names.)

ref: 2011, Ken Jennings, “Benchmarks”, in Maphead: Charting the Wide, Weird World of Geography Wonks, Scribner, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 72:

links: complaint complaint

links: complain complain

glosses: One who makes complaint, one who complains.

links: law law#English

links: party party

links: bring bring

links: civil civil

links: lawsuit lawsuit

links: plaintiff plaintiff

raw_glosses: (law) The party that brings a civil lawsuit against another; the plaintiff.

links: criminal criminal

raw_glosses: (law) An alleged victim in a criminal investigation or trial.

en-noun

expansion: complainant (plural complainants)

forms:
complainants (plural)
complainaunt (alternative)

claimant

sense: litigation; in civil proceedings

plaintiff

sense: in criminal proceedings

defendant

sense: litigation; in civil or criminal proceedings

شَاكٍ

code: ar

sense: plaintiff

roman: šākin

тъжител

code: bg

roman: tǎžitel

ищец

roman: ištec

plendanto

code: eo

kantaja

code: fi

plaignant

code: fr

მოსარჩელე

code: ka

roman: mosarčele

felperes

code: hu

gearánach

code: ga

kaiwhakapae

code: mi

powód

code: pl

исте́ц

code: ru

roman: istéc

жалилац

code: sh

demandante

code: es

mlalamishi

code: sw

klagande

code: sv

ఫిర్యాది

code: te

roman: phiryādi

achwynydd

code: cy

etymology_text: From Old French complaignant, present participle of complaindre.

der

fro

complaignant

expansion: Old French complaignant

ipa: /kəmˈpleɪnənt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complainant.wav


Central Greece

links: geographic geographic

links: region region

glosses: A traditional geographic region of Greece.

links: peripheries periphery

links: Greece Greece#English

glosses: One of the 13 peripheries (administrative regions) of Greece.

en-proper-noun

head: Central Greece

expansion: Central Greece

Keski-Kreikka

sense: geographic region

Grecia Central

code: gl

मध्य यूनान

code: hi

roman: madhya yūnān

Grécia Central

code: pt

Keski-Kreikka

sense: periphery

Κεντρική Ελλάδα

code: el

roman: Kentrikí Elláda


Central Macedonia

links: peripheries peripheries

head: Central Macedonia

expansion: Central Macedonia

Keski-Makedonia

code: fi

sense: periphery of Greece

Κεντρική Μακεδονία

roman: Kentrikí Makedonía

मध्य मैसिडोनिया

roman: madhya maisiḍoniyā


East Macedonia and Thrace

en-proper noun

head: East Macedonia and Thrace

expansion: East Macedonia and Thrace

Ida-Makedoonia ja Traakia

code: et

sense: one of the 13 peripheries of Greece

Ανατολική Μακεδονία και Θράκη

roman: Anatolikí Makedonía kai Thráki

पूर्व मैसिडोनिया और थ्रेस

roman: pūrv maisiḍoniyā aur thres


nibling

text: Aunts and uncles are concerned with the education of their niblings and may play a minor role in the ultimate arrangement of a marriage for the nibling.

ref: 1967, Ben J. Wallace, Gaddang Agriculture: The Focus of Ecological and Cultural Change (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation), Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin, →OCLC:

text: Very recently I heard an informant respond with cousin to my question about the “child of nibling” position.

ref: 1971, Journal of the Steward Anthropological Society, volume 3, Urbana, Ill.: Steward Anthropological Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 144:

text: In the following line we find Q¹P²; that is, child of a parent of a parent; this is the relation that nuncles (aunts or uncles) bear to niblings (nieces or nephews).

ref: 1974, Roger W. Shuy, Charles-James N. Bailey, editors, Towards Tomorrow’s Linguistics, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, →ISBN, page 125:

text: She [Viola Edmundson Garfield] was close to her family, particularly her younger “siblings and niblings.”

ref: 1988, Jay Miller, “Viola Edmundson Garfield”, in Ute Gacs, Aisha Khan, Jerrie McIntyre, Ruth Weinberg, editors, Women Anthropologists: Selected Biographies, Illini Books edition, Urbana; Chicago, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, published 1989, →ISBN, page 112:

text: Kin selection was strongest for choices between sibling and friend, decreasing across sibling vs. nibling, nibling vs. friend, and nibling vs. cousin, [...]

ref: 1998 May, Daniel J. Kruger, “Male Relatives Benefit More from Kin Selecting Tendencies Enhancing Social Status”, in Daniel J. Kruger, PhD, University of Michigan, archived from the original on 17 Jun 2019:

text: Most distinctive of the system, therefore, were the two terms for parental siblings and for niblings, which occurred only among the Salish and neighboring Southern Nootkans.

ref: 1999, Jay Miller, “Body”, in Lushootseed Culture and the Shamanic Odyssey: An Anchored Radiance, Lincoln, Neb.; London: University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 127:

text: But, it is my niblings who taught me how to love.

ref: 2005, Sean M. Theriault, The Power of the People: Congressional Competition, Public Attention, and Voter Retribution (Parliaments and Legislatures), Columbus, Oh.: Ohio State University Press, →ISBN, page x:

text: Cousins are informally referred to by the same terms used for siblings, but officially one has an aunt/uncle-nibling relationship with one's cousins.

ref: 2005 February, N. J. Enfield, “The Body as a Cognitive Artifact in Kinship Representations: Hand Gesture Diagrams by Speakers of Lao”, in Current Anthropology, volume 46, number 1, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 51–81; quoted in N. J. Enfield, “Diagramming”, in The Anatomy of Meaning: Speech, Gesture, and Composite Utterances (Language, Culture, and Cognition; 8), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 2009, →ISBN, part II (Illustrative Components of Moves), page 161:

date: from 1951

links: anthropology anthropology

links: gender-neutral gender-neutral#English

links: child child

links: sibling sibling

links: sibling-in-law sibling-in-law

links: nephew nephew

links: niece niece

raw_glosses: (originally chiefly anthropology, often in the plural) Used especially as a gender-neutral term: the child of one's sibling or sibling-in-law; one's nephew or niece.

wikipedia:
George Murdock
Samuel Martin (linguist)
Ward Goodenough

en-noun

expansion: nibling (plural niblings)

forms: niblings (plural)

пле́менниче

code: bg

sense: gender-neutral term for child of one's sibling or sibling-in-law

english: child

translation: child

roman: plémenniče

pag-umangkon

code: ceb

genevo

code: eo

nibling

code: fr

english: anglicism

translation: anglicism

soraluaq

code: kl

nevo

code: io

kaanakan

code: ilo

nipote

code: it

ក្មួយ

code: km

roman: kmuəy

조카

code: ko

roman: joka

fratruelis

code: la

english: fraternal niece or nephew

translation: fraternal niece or nephew

sobrin

english: sororal niece or nephew

translation: sororal niece or nephew

penakan

code: ms

eahkit

code: se

pamangkin

code: tl

yeğen

code: tr

ýegen

code: tk

nef

code: vo

hêgan

code: zza

etymology_text: Blend of nephew or niece + sibling, coined by the American linguist Samuel Elmo Martin (1924–2009) in 1951.

blend

nephew

expansion: Blend of nephew

niece

sibling

expansion: niece + sibling

ipa: /ˈnɪblɪŋ/

enpr: nĭbʹlĭng

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nibling.wav

rhymes: -ɪblɪŋ

homophone: nibbling (one pronunciation)

parts: nib ling


North Aegean

links: Greece Greece

en-proper noun

head: North Aegean

expansion: the North Aegean

forms: the North Aegean (canonical)

Pohjois-Egean saaret

code: fi

Βόρειο Αιγαίο

code: el

roman: Vóreio Aigaío

उत्तर ईजियन

code: hi

roman: uttar ījiyan

Egeu Setentrional

code: pt

etymology_text: Calque of Greek Βόρειο Αιγαίο (Vóreio Aigaío).

clq

el

Βόρειο Αιγαίο


South Aegean

en-proper noun

head: South Aegean

expansion: the South Aegean

forms: the South Aegean (canonical)

दक्षिण ईजियन

roman: dakṣiṇ ījiyan


West Greece

head: West Greece

expansion: West Greece

Grecia Occidental

code: gl

पश्चिम यूनान

roman: paścim yūnān


West Macedonia

head: West Macedonia

expansion: West Macedonia

Lääne-Makedoonia

code: et

Δυτική Μακεδονία

roman: Dytikí Makedonía

पश्चिम मैसिडोनिया

roman: paścim maisiḍoniyā


dower

links: law law#English

links: deceased deceased

links: widow widow

links:
life estate
life estate

raw_glosses: (law) The part of or interest in a deceased husband's property provided to his widow, usually in the form of a life estate.

text: […] how features are abroad, / I am skill-less of; but, by my modesty,— / The jewel in my dower,—I would not wish / Any companion in the world but you […]

ref: 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

text: In New Bedford, fathers, they say, give whales for dowers to their daughters, and portion off their nieces with a few porpoises a-piece.

ref: 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 6:

links: bride bride

links: wedding wedding

links: marriage marriage

raw_glosses: (law) Property given by a groom to his bride or her family, at or before their wedding, in order to legitimize the marriage

text: How great, how plentiful, how rich a dower!

ref: c. 1600, John Davies, The Dignity of Man:

text: Man in his primeval dower arrayed.

ref: 1793, William Wordsworth, Descriptive Sketches:

text: For though God had bestowed on her the rare dower of a fine mind, He had not added to it the much more common, though infinitely less precious gift, of a quick intellect.

ref: 1856, Julia Kavanagh, chapter III, in Rachel Gray, London: Hurst and Blackett, page 49:

raw_glosses: (obsolete) That with which one is gifted or endowed; endowment; gift.

en-noun

expansion: dower (plural dowers)

forms: dowers (plural)

lijftocht

code: nl

sense: part of deceased's property

dot

code: fr

Leibzucht

code: de

legittima

code: it

posag

code: pl

trederann

code: br

sense: property given to wife at marriage

зестра

code: bg

roman: zestra

věno

code: cs

tionscra

code: ga

cynhysgaeth

code: cy

nadání

sense: gift

etymology_text: From Middle English dower, dowere, from Old French doeire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs. Doublet of dowry.

root

ine-pro

inh

enm

dower

expansion: Middle English dower

der

doeire

expansion: Old French doeire

la-med

dōtārium

expansion: Medieval Latin dōtārium

dōs

expansion: Latin dōs

doublet

dowry

expansion: Doublet of dowry

enpr: dauʹ-ər

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dower.wav

homophone: dour (for some speakers)


dower

text: He had married a lady well educated and softly nurtured, but not dowered with worldly wealth.

ref: 1861, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage:

links: dowry dowry

raw_glosses: (transitive) To give a dower or dowry to.

text: It was nothing of this earth, but a piece of the great outside; and as such dowered with outside properties and obedient to outside laws.

ref: 1927, H.P. Lovecraft, The Colour Out of Space:

links: endow endow

en-verb

expansion: dower (third-person singular simple present dowers, present participle dowering, simple past and past participle dowered)

forms:
dowers (present singular third-person)
dowering (participle present)
dowered (participle past)
dowered (past)

der

la


dower

links: dougher dougher#English

etymology_text: From Middle English dower, equivalent to dough + -er

suf

dough

er

id2: agent noun

expansion: dough + -er

rhymes: -əʊə(ɹ)


dower

links: dower dower#English

glosses: A dower; a life estate of a male spouse's property.

raw_glosses: (rare) A gift given by the bride's family to the groom or his relatives; dowry.

raw_glosses: (rare, figurative) An intrinsic or inherent property or attribute.

links: astrology astrology

raw_glosses: (rare, astrology) A portion of the world under the domination of a particular star sign.

head

enm

noun

expansion: dower

enm-noun

dowers

forms:
dowers (plural)
dowere (alternative)
douweer (alternative)
dowaire (alternative)
dowaire (alternative)
dowayr (alternative)
douere (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old French doeire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium; equivalent to dowen + -er. Doublet of dowarye.

af

dowen

-er

expansion: dowen + -er

doublet

dowarye

expansion: Doublet of dowarye

ipa: /duːˈɛːr(ə)/

ipa: /ˈduːər(ə)/


українець

text: він украї́нець

roman: vin ukrajínecʹ

translation: he is Ukrainian

english: he is Ukrainian

links: Ukrainian Ukrainian

uk-noun

украї́нець<*.pr>

f: украї́нка

expansion: украї́нець • (ukrajínecʹ) m pers (genitive украї́нця, nominative plural украї́нці, genitive plural украї́нців, female equivalent украї́нка)

forms:
украї́нець (canonical masculine person)
ukrajínecʹ (romanization)
украї́нця (genitive)
украї́нці (nominative plural)
украї́нців (genitive plural)
украї́нка (feminine)
украї́нець (nominative singular)
украї́нці (nominative plural)
украї́нця (genitive singular)
украї́нців (genitive plural)
украї́нцеві (dative singular)
украї́нцю (dative singular)
украї́нцям (dative plural)
украї́нця (accusative singular)
украї́нців (accusative plural)
украї́нцем (instrumental singular)
украї́нцями (instrumental plural)
украї́нцеві (locative singular)
украї́нцю (locative singular)
украї́нці (locative singular)
украї́нцях (locative plural)
украї́нцю (singular vocative)
украї́нці (plural vocative)
вкраї́нець (alternative)

uk-ndecl

украї́нець<*.pr>

Украї́на

roman: Ukrajína

украї́нський

roman: ukrajínsʹkyj

etymology_text: From украї́н(ський) (ukrajín(sʹkyj), “Ukrainian”) + -ець (-ecʹ). Compare Russian украи́нец (ukraínec), Belarusian украі́нец (ukraínjec), Polish Ukrainiec, Czech Ukrajinec.

af

uk

украї́нський

-ець

alt1: украї́н(ський)

t1: Ukrainian

cog

ru

украи́нец

expansion: Russian украи́нец (ukraínec)

be

украі́нец

expansion: Belarusian украі́нец (ukraínjec)

pl

Ukrainiec

expansion: Polish Ukrainiec

cs

Ukrajinec

expansion: Czech Ukrajinec

ipa: [ʊkrɐˈjinet͡sʲ]

audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-українець.wav


jurist

text: distinguished jurist

text: eminent jurist

text: constitutional jurist

text: comparative-law jurist

text: The distinguished jurist wrote extensively on constitutional law.

text: As a jurist, she was respected for her impartiality.

text: The young lawyer hoped to become a renowned jurist one day.

links: expert expert

links: law law

links: jurisprudence jurisprudence

raw_glosses: (law) An expert of law or someone who researches jurisprudence.

links: judge judge

en-noun

expansion: jurist (plural jurists)

forms: jurists (plural)

hüquqşünas

code: az

sense: expert of law

юрист

roman: jurist

retslærd

code: da

juristo

code: eo

løgfrøðingur

code: fo

იურისტი

code: ka

roman: iurisṭi

სამართალმცოდნე

roman: samartalmcodne

νομικός

roman: nomikós

νομομαθής

roman: nomomathís

jogász

code: hu

lögfræðingur

code: is

yuristo

code: io

правник

code: mk

roman: pravnik

न्यायाधिकारी

code: mr

roman: nyāyādhikārī

jurist

code: no

حقوقشناس

code: fa

roman: hoquq-šenâs

jurist

code: ro

юри́ст

code: ru

roman: juríst

jurista

code: scn

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹ.ɪst/

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒəɹ.ɪst/


jurist

links: lawyer lawyer

links: jurist jurist#English

head

da

g: c

singular definite

juristen

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

jurister

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: jurist c (singular definite juristen, plural indefinite jurister)

da-noun

er

forms:
juristen (definite singular)
jurister (indefinite plural)
jurist (indefinite nominative singular)
juristen (definite nominative singular)
jurister (indefinite nominative plural)
juristerne (definite nominative plural)
jurists (genitive indefinite singular)
juristens (definite genitive singular)
juristers (genitive indefinite plural)
juristernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: jurist

sg-def: juristen

pl-indef: jurister

pl-def: juristerne

gen-sg-indef: jurists

gen-sg-def: juristens

gen-pl-indef: juristers

gen-pl-def: juristernes

etymology_text: From Medieval Latin iurista, from iūs (“law”) + -ista (“-ist”).

bor

iurista

expansion: Medieval Latin iurista

af

la

iūs

-ista

t1: law

t2: -ist

expansion: iūs (“law”) + -ista (“-ist”)

ipa: /jurist/

ipa: [juˈʁisd̥]


jurist

nl-noun

-en

f: juriste

expansion: jurist m (plural juristen, diminutive juristje n, feminine juriste)

forms:
juristen (plural)
juristje (diminutive neuter)
juriste (feminine)

parts: ju rist


jurist

links: law law#English

links: legal legal

head

id

expansion: jurist

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Dutch jurist.

ubor

nl

jurist

expansion: Unadapted borrowing from Dutch jurist


jurist

expansion: jurist m (definite singular juristen, indefinite plural jurister, definite plural juristene)

forms:
juristen (definite singular)
jurister (indefinite plural)
juristene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Medieval Latin jurista.

der

nb

jurista

expansion: Medieval Latin jurista


jurist

expansion: jurist m (definite singular juristen, indefinite plural juristar, definite plural juristane)

forms:
juristen (definite singular)
juristar (indefinite plural)
juristane (definite plural)

nn


jurist

links: student student

ro-noun

juriști

f: juristă

expansion: jurist m (plural juriști, feminine equivalent juristă)

forms:
juriști (plural)
equivalent juristă (feminine)
jurist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
juristul (accusative definite nominative singular)
juriști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
juriștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
jurist (dative genitive indefinite singular)
juristului (dative definite genitive singular)
juriști (dative genitive indefinite plural)
juriștilor (dative definite genitive plural)
juristule (singular vocative)
juriștilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: jurist

nsd: juristul

npi: juriști

npd: juriștii

gsi: jurist

gsd: juristului

gpi: juriști

gpd: juriștilor

vs: juristule

vp: juriștilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French juriste, Medieval Latin jurista.

bor+

ro

fr

juriste

expansion: Borrowed from French juriste

ipa: /ʒuˈrist/


jurist

glosses: a jurist, a legal expert, someone who specializes in law

head

sv

nouns

expansion: jurist c

sv-noun

c

forms:
jurist (indefinite nominative singular)
jurists (genitive indefinite singular)
juristen (definite nominative singular)
juristens (definite genitive singular)
jurister (indefinite nominative plural)
juristers (genitive indefinite plural)
juristerna (definite nominative plural)
juristernas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: juridik + -ist

suffix

juridik

ist

expansion: juridik + -ist


illogic

text: I think this is a very illogic way of reasoning.

ref: 1896, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association:

text: Because everything started precisely by the influence of that country that practically became our enemy; and it's very illogic that somebody would try to escape by getting into the mouth of the wolf.

ref: 2012, Marko Dorantes, Somewhere Somehow, →ISBN, page 131:

text: The problem with using dreams as story material is the very illogic nature of them, the juxtaposition of images and actions without regard for the laws of physics, psychology, or anything else.

ref: 2015, Deborah J. Ross, Ink Dance: Essays on The Writing Life, →ISBN:

links: illogical illogical#English

en-adj

expansion: illogic (comparative more illogic, superlative most illogic)

forms:
more illogic (comparative)
most illogic (superlative)

etymology_text: From il- + logic, after illogical.

affix

en

in-

alt1: il-

logic

expansion: il- + logic

ipa: /ɪˈlɑd͡ʒɪk/

rhymes: -ɒdʒɪk


illogic

text: And right often have I, the modern, been perturbed and vexed by the foolishness, illogic, obtuseness, and general all-round stupendous stupidity of myself, the primitive.

ref: 1907, Jack London, Before Adam

text: Mr Qaddafi, with a characteristic mix of bluntness and illogic, declared that his ideology was ‘theoretically’ a genuine democracy, but in reality, ‘the strong always rule.’

ref: 2011 February 25, “Endgame in Tripoli”, in The Economist:

links: Lack lack

links: logic logic

links: unreasonable unreasonable

links: fallacy fallacy

glosses: Lack of logic; unreasonableness; a fallacy.

en-noun

s

expansion: illogic (usually uncountable, plural illogics)

forms: illogics (plural)

ilógica

code: es

sense: Translations