stara

links: star star

links: talented talented

links: leading leading

links: actor actor

links: famous famous

head

expansion: stara

tlb

informal

expansion: (informal)

fi-decl-kala

star

a

forms:
stara (nominative singular)
starat (nominative plural)
stara (accusative nominative singular)
starat (accusative nominative plural)
staran (accusative genitive singular)
starat (accusative genitive plural)
staran (genitive singular)
starojen (genitive plural)
starain (genitive plural rare)
staraa (partitive singular)
staroja (partitive plural)
starassa (inessive singular)
staroissa (inessive plural)
starasta (elative singular)
staroista (elative plural)
staraan (illative singular)
staroihin (illative plural)
staralla (adessive singular)
staroilla (adessive plural)
staralta (ablative singular)
staroilta (ablative plural)
staralle (allative singular)
staroille (allative plural)
starana (essive singular)
staroina (essive plural)
staraksi (singular translative)
staroiksi (plural translative)
staratta (abessive singular)
staroitta (abessive plural)
staroin (instructive plural)
starani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
starani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
starani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
starani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
starojeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
staraini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
staraani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
starojani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
starassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
staroissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
starastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
staroistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
staraani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
staroihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
starallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
staroillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
staraltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
staroiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
staralleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
staroilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
staranani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
staroinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
starakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
staroikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
starattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
staroittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
staroineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
starasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
starasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
starasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
starasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
starojesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
staraisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
staraasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
starojasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
starassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
staroissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
starastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
staroistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
staraasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
staroihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
starallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
staroillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
staraltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
staroiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
starallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
staroillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
staranasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
staroinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
staraksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
staroiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
starattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
staroittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
staroinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
staramme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
staramme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
staramme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
staramme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
starojemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
staraimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
staraamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
starojamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
starassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
staroissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
starastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
staroistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
staraamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
staroihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
starallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
staroillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
staraltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
staroiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
starallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
staroillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
staranamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
staroinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
staraksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
staroiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
starattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
staroittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
staroinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
staranne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
staranne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
staranne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
staranne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
starojenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
starainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
staraanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
starojanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
starassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
staroissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
starastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
staroistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
staraanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
staroihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
starallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
staroillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
staraltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
staroiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
starallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
staroillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
starananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
staroinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
staraksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
staroiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
starattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
staroittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
staroinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
staransa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
staransa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
staransa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
staransa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
staransa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
staransa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
staransa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
starojensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
starainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
staraansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
starojaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
starojansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
starassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
starassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
staroissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
staroissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
starastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
starastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
staroistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
staroistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
staraansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
staroihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
starallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
starallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
staroillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
staroillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
staraltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
staraltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
staroiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
staroiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
staralleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
starallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
staroilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
staroillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
staranaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
staranansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
staroinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
staroinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
starakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
staraksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
staroikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
staroiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
starattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
starattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
staroittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
staroittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
staroineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
staroinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

superstara

sense: compounds

etymology_text: Borrowed from English star, with contamination from stara (etymology 2).

etymid

star

bor+

en

star

expansion: Borrowed from English star

ipa: /ˈstɑrɑ/

ipa: [ˈs̠tɑ̝rɑ̝]

rhymes: -ɑrɑ


stara

links: geezer geezer

links:
old man
old man

qualifier: Helsinki slang

pos: noun

head

fi

nouns

tlb

dated

expansion: (dated)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian старик (starik).

etymid

geezer

ru

старик

expansion: Borrowed from Russian старик (starik)


stara

links: stare stare

pos: verb

head

is

verb

is-verb

starði

starað

etymology_text: From Old Norse stara, from Proto-Germanic *starjaną.

inh

non

stara

expansion: Old Norse stara

gem-pro

*starjaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *starjaną

ipa: [ˈstaːra]

rhymes: -aːra


stara

links: stari stari#Icelandic

head

noun form


stara

links: starare starare#Italian

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of starare:
second-person singular imperative

it

verb form


stara

text: Šo džinsu kreisajā starā ir caurums.

translation: The left leg of these jeans has a tear.

english: The left leg of these jeans has a tear.

type: example

links: leg leg

lv

noun

g: f

4th declension

or

or

expansion: stara f (4th declension)

lv-noun

f

lv-decl-noun

a

lv-decl-noun-table

stara

staras

staru

staras

staras

staru

starai

starām

staru

starām

starā

starās

stara

staras

forms:
stara (nominative singular)
staras (nominative plural)
staras (genitive singular)
staru (genitive plural)
starai (dative singular)
starām (dative plural)
staru (accusative singular)
staras (accusative plural)
staru (instrumental singular)
starām (instrumental plural)
starā (locative singular)
starās (locative plural)
stara (singular vocative)
staras (plural vocative)


stara

links: stars stars#Latvian

head

g: m

expansion: stara m


stara

non

singular past indicative

starði

plural past indicative

stǫrðu

past participle

starat

expansion: stara (singular past indicative starði, plural past indicative stǫrðu, past participle starat)

non-verb

stǫrðu

starat

forms:
starði (indicative past singular)
stǫrðu (indicative past plural)
starat (participle past)
stara (infinitive)
starandi (participle present)
staraðr (participle past)
stari (first-person indicative present singular)
starða (first-person indicative past singular)
stara (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sterða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
starir (indicative present second-person singular)
starðir (indicative past second-person singular)
starir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sterðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
starir (indicative present singular third-person)
starði (indicative past singular third-person)
stari (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sterði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
starum (first-person indicative plural present)
stǫrðum (first-person indicative past plural)
starim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sterðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
starið (indicative plural present second-person)
stǫrðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
starið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sterðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stara (indicative plural present third-person)
stǫrðu (indicative past plural third-person)
stari (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sterði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
star (present second-person singular)
starum (first-person plural present)
starið (plural present second-person)
starask (infinitive)
starandisk (participle present)
starazk (participle past)
starumk (first-person indicative present singular)
stǫrðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
starumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sterðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
starisk (indicative present second-person singular)
starðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
starisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sterðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
starisk (indicative present singular third-person)
starðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
starisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sterðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
starumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
stǫrðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
starimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sterðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
starizk (indicative plural present second-person)
stǫrðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
starizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sterðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
starask (indicative plural present third-person)
stǫrðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
starisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sterðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
starsk (present second-person singular)
starumsk (first-person plural present)
starizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-cell

infinitive

starandi

staraðr

stari

starða

sterða

starir

starðir

sterðir

sterði

starum

stǫrðum

starim

sterðim

starið

stǫrðuð

sterðið

stǫrðu

starask

starandisk

starazk

starumk

stǫrðumk

sterðumk

starisk

starðisk

sterðisk

starumsk

stǫrðumsk

starimsk

sterðimsk

starizk

stǫrðuzk

sterðizk

stǫrðusk

starsk

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *starāną (“to gaze, observe”). Cognate with Old English starian (modern English stare).

inh

*starāną

t: to gaze, observe

cog

ang

starian

expansion: Old English starian

en

stare

expansion: English stare


stara

links: stary stary#Polish

glosses: feminine nominative/vocative singular of stary

pos: adj

head

pl

adjective form

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-ró-s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀras
Proto-Slavic *stàrъ
Old Polish stary
Polish stary
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ
Proto-Slavic *-a
Old Polish -a
Polish -a
Polish stara
From stary + -a.

ety

:af

stary

-a<id:feminine nouns>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-ró-s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀras
Proto-Slavic *stàrъ
Old Polish stary
Polish stary
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ
Proto-Slavic *-a
Old Polish -a
Polish -a
Polish stara
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*stā́ˀras", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*stàrъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "stary", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "stary", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "id" : "feminine nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "feminine suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-āˀ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-a", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-a", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "stara", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="stara">
From stary + -a.

rhymes: -ara

homophone: Stara


stara

links:
old lady
old lady

raw_glosses: (nominalized, colloquial, expressive) female equivalent of stary (“old lady”) (mother)

qualifier: expressive

stary

extra: (“old lady”) (mother)

raw_glosses: (nominalized, colloquial, expressive, literally) female equivalent of stary (“old lady”)

stary

extra: old lady

raw_glosses: (nominalized, colloquial, expressive) female equivalent of stary (“old lady”) (wife)

stary

extra: (“old lady”) (wife)

links: friend friend

links: dudette dudette

raw_glosses: (nominalized, colloquial, expressive) female equivalent of stary (“friend, dudette”)

stary

extra: friend, dudette

pl-noun

f

m: stary

expansion: stara f (male equivalent stary)

forms:
stary (masculine)
stara (nominative singular)
stare (nominative plural)
starej (genitive singular)
starych (genitive plural)
starej (dative singular)
starym (dative plural)
starą (accusative singular)
stare (accusative plural)
starą (instrumental singular)
starymi (instrumental plural)
starej (locative singular)
starych (locative plural)
stara (singular vocative)
stare (plural vocative)


stara

links: starać starać#Polish

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


stara

links: star star#Serbo-Croatian

glosses:
inflection of star:
feminine nominative/vocative singular

glosses: indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular

glosses: indefinite animate masculine accusative singular

forms: стара (Cyrillic)


stara

links: starati starati#Serbo-Croatian

glosses: third-person singular present of starati

sh-verb form

expansion: stara (Cyrillic spelling стара)


stara

links:
old woman
old woman

links: mother mother

links: mum mum

links: mom mom

sh-noun

stȃra

f

expansion: stȃra f (Cyrillic spelling ста̑ра)

forms:
stȃra (canonical feminine)
ста̑ра (Cyrillic)
stara (nominative singular)
stare (nominative plural)
stare (genitive singular)
starā (genitive plural)
staroj (dative singular)
starama (dative plural)
staru (accusative singular)
stare (accusative plural)
stara (singular vocative)
stare (plural vocative)
staroj (locative singular)
starama (locative plural)
starom (instrumental singular)
starama (instrumental plural)


stara

links: sitara sitara#Swahili

sw-noun

n

expansion: stara class IX (plural stara class X)

forms: stara (class-x plural)


stara

text: كّيغ تين ار ستاراغ يان واسّ.

roman: kkix tt nn ar staraɣ yaw wass

translation: One day I was strolling

english: One day I was strolling

links: stroll stroll

links:
take a walk
take a walk

text: غاسّلّي ڭيك الزلض، نستارا كولّو سوس، غاسّاد يغ كُن ريغ نبرّم اون التيّليفون.

roman: ɣass lli gik ẓẓlḍ, nstara kullu sus, ɣass ad iɣ kʷn riġ nbrrm awn ttilifun.

translation: When you were penniless we wandered the whole Sous, today if I want you, I have to phone

links: wander wander

links: travel travel

shi-verb

cont: stara

cont2: ttstara

cont3: ttsara

vn: astara

expansion: stara (intensive aorist stara or ttstara or ttsara, verbal noun astara, Tifinagh spelling ⵙⵜⴰⵔⴰ, Arabic spelling ستارا)

forms:
stara (aorist emphatic)
ttstara (aorist emphatic)
ttsara (aorist emphatic)
astara (noun-from-verb)
ستارا (Arabic)
staru (alternative)
ssara (alternative)

astara

english: walk, stroll, travel

translation: walk, stroll, travel

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic تَسَارَى (tasārā)
Moroccan Arabic تسارى (tsāra)bor.
Tashelhit stara
Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic تسارى (tsāra, “to sightsee”), with metathesis.

ety

shi

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic تَسَارَى (tasārā)
Moroccan Arabic تسارى (tsāra)bor.
Tashelhit stara
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "transliteration" : "tsāra", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "تَسَارَى", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Moroccan Arabic", "term" : "تسارى", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ary" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tashelhit", "term" : "stara", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "shi" }" data-lang="shi" data-title="stara">

bor+

ary

تسارى

tr: tsāra

t: to sightsee

ipa: /stara/


staddle

links: prop prop

links: support support

links: staff staff

links: crutch crutch

raw_glosses: (archaic) A prop or support; a staff, crutch.

links: stack stack

glosses: The lower part or supporting frame of a stack, a stack-stand.

links: framework framework

links: base base

links: small small

links: tree tree

links: sapling sapling

links: agriculture agriculture

raw_glosses: (agriculture) One of the separate plots into which a cock of hay is shaken out for the purpose of drying.

en-noun

expansion: staddle (plural staddles)

forms:
staddles (plural)
stadle (alternative)
stathel (alternative)
steddle (alternative)

starling

english: possibly related

translation: possibly related

etymology_text: From Middle English stathel, from Old English staþol (“foundation, base, support, position, site, estate”), from Proto-Germanic *staþulaz (“position, standing”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-, *sth₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Middle Low German stadel (“barn”), German Stadel (“barn”), Old Danish stedel (“ground, croft”), Icelandic stöðull (“position”). More at stand.

inh

enm

stathel

expansion: Middle English stathel

ang

staþol

*staþulaz

position, standing

der

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-

cog

gml

stadel

barn

expansion: Middle Low German stadel (“barn”)

de

Stadel

expansion: German Stadel (“barn”)

da

stedel

ground, croft

expansion: Danish stedel (“ground, croft”)

is

stöðull

position

expansion: Icelandic stöðull (“position”)

ipa: /ˈstædəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-staddle.wav

rhymes: -ædəl


staddle

links: staddle #Noun

links: hay hay

links: forestry forestry

raw_glosses: (forestry) To mark a sapling to be spared during a selective cutting of trees.

en-verb

expansion: staddle (third-person singular simple present staddles, present participle staddling, simple past and past participle staddled)

forms:
staddles (present singular third-person)
staddling (participle present)
staddled (participle past)
staddled (past)
stadle (alternative)
stathel (alternative)
steddle (alternative)

baliver

code: fr

sense: mark a tree to be spared

inh

expansion: Old English staþol (“foundation, base, support, position, site, estate”)

gem-pro

expansion: Proto-Germanic *staþulaz (“position, standing”)


pillaring

links: meteorology meteorology

links: rapid rapid

links: rising rising

links: smoke smoke

links: cloud cloud

links: heat heat

links: generate generate

links: burn burn

links: munitions munitions

links: convection convection

links: currents currents

raw_glosses: (meteorology) The rapid rising of smoke clouds due to heat generated by burning munitions or existing convection currents.

en-noun

expansion: pillaring (uncountable)


pillaring

links: pillar pillar#English

head

verb form

expansion: pillaring


food fight

text: I got spaghetti sauce all over me during a food fight at lunch today.

text: “This is going to schism Maga terribly online,” Kirk said. “You're going to see—I don't want to say a Maga civil war, but it's going to be a Maga online food fight that is going to be very hard to navigate.”

ref: 2025 June 14, Guy Chazan, quoting Charlie Kirk, “Trump’s anti-war pledge tested amid Maga base fear of fresh conflict”, in FT Weekend, London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 4:

type: quotation

links: typically typically

links: spontaneous spontaneous

links: disorderly disorderly

links: outbreak outbreak

links: amusement amusement

links: cafeteria cafeteria

links: chaotic chaotic

links: collective collective

links: behavior behavior

glosses: A typically spontaneous and disorderly outbreak in which food is thrown for amusement, especially across a cafeteria room, as a form of chaotic collective behavior.

en-noun

expansion: food fight (plural food fights)

forms: food fights (plural)

Essensschlacht

code: de

kajacsata

code: hu

matkrig

code: sv

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-food fight.wav


hreac

links: stack stack

links: stook stook

links: rick rick

glosses: stack, stook, rick (of stones, corn, hay etc.)

ang-noun

head: hrēac

m

expansion: hrēac m

forms:
hrēac (canonical masculine)
hrēac (nominative singular)
hrēacas (nominative plural)
hrēac (accusative singular)
hrēacas (accusative plural)
hrēaces (genitive singular)
hrēaca (genitive plural)
hrēace (dative singular)
hrēacum (dative plural)
hrēc (alternative Anglian)

ang-decl-noun-a-m

hrēac

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

hrēac

hrēaces

hrēace

hrēacas

hrēacas

hrēaca

hrēacum

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *hraukaz. Cognate with West Frisian reak, Middle Dutch rooc (Dutch rook), Old Norse hraukr.

inh

*hraukaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hraukaz

cog

fy

reak

expansion: West Frisian reak

dum

rooc

expansion: Middle Dutch rooc

nl

rook

expansion: Dutch rook

non

hraukr

expansion: Old Norse hraukr

ipa: /xræ͜ɑːk/

ipa: [r̥æ͜ɑːk]

rhymes: -æ͜ɑːk


staþol

links: foundation foundation

links: establishment establishment

text: Stīeran mon sċeal strongum mōde, ond þæt on staþelum healdan, ond ġewis werum, wīsum clǣne.

ref: 10th century, The Seafarer:

english: A man shall withhold with a strong mind, and hold that on groundworks, and be unswerving in the men, be clean in ways.

text:
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
⁊ þā wearð ætȳwed · uppe on roderum
steorra on staþole...
comēta bē naman · cræftglēawe men
wīse sōþboran...
And then appeared, up in the heavens,
a star in the firmament...
a comet by name, according to sage-minded men,

english: wise bearers of truth...

translation: wise bearers of truth...

links: firmament firmament

ang-noun

expansion: staþol m

ang-decl-noun-a-m

staþol

ang-decl-noun

staþoles

staþole

staþolas

staþolas

staþola

staþolum

forms:
staþol (nominative singular)
staþolas (nominative plural)
staþol (accusative singular)
staþolas (accusative plural)
staþoles (genitive singular)
staþola (genitive plural)
staþole (dative singular)
staþolum (dative plural)
staþel (alternative)
staþul (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *staþulaz, whence also Old High German stadal, Old Norse stöðull.

inh

ang

expansion: Proto-Germanic *staþulaz

goh

stadal

expansion: Old High German stadal

expansion: Old Norse stöðull


كرواتيا

links: country country

links:
Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

links:
Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

glosses: Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe)

pos: name

ar-proper noun

كُرُوَاتِيَا

f

expansion: كُرُوَاتِيَا • (kuruwātiyā) f

forms:
كُرُوَاتِيَا (canonical feminine)
kuruwātiyā (romanization)
كُرُوَاتِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُرُوَاتِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُرُوَاتِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُرُوَاتِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

كُرُوَاتِيَا

state: ind-def

كُرُوَاتِيّ

roman: kuruwātiyy


stafr

links: staff staff

links: letter letter

head

noun

genitive

stafs

or

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

plural

stafir

expansion: stafr m (genitive stafs, plural stafir)

non-noun

stafs

stafir

forms:
stafs (genitive)
stafir (plural)
stafr (indefinite nominative singular)
stafrinn (definite nominative singular)
stafir (indefinite nominative plural)
stafirnir (definite nominative plural)
staf (accusative indefinite singular)
stafinn (accusative definite singular)
stafi (accusative indefinite plural)
stafina (accusative definite plural)
staf (dative indefinite singular)
stafinum (dative definite singular)
stǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
stǫfunum (dative definite plural)
stafs (genitive indefinite singular)
stafsins (definite genitive singular)
stafa (genitive indefinite plural)
stafanna (definite genitive plural)
stafr (indefinite nominative singular)
stafrinn (definite nominative singular)
stafar (indefinite nominative plural)
stafarnir (definite nominative plural)
staf (accusative indefinite singular)
stafinn (accusative definite singular)
stafa (accusative indefinite plural)
stafana (accusative definite plural)
stafi (dative indefinite singular)
stafinum (dative definite singular)
stǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
stǫfunum (dative definite plural)
stafs (genitive indefinite singular)
stafsins (definite genitive singular)
stafa (genitive indefinite plural)
stafanna (definite genitive plural)

staf

stǫf

non-decl-blank-full

title: stafr

stem: strong i-stem, s-genitive

g: masculine

nsi: stafr

asi: staf

dsi: staf

gsi: stafs

nsd: stafrinn

asd: stafinn

dsd: stafinum

gsd: stafsins

npi: stafir

api: stafi

dpi: stǫfum

gpi: stafa

npd: stafirnir

apd: stafina

dpd: stǫfunum

gpd: stafanna

non-decl-cell

stafr

nsi

stafrinn

nsd

stafir

npi

stafirnir

npd

asi

stafinn

asd

stafi

api

stafina

apd

dsi

stafinum

dsd

stǫfum

dpi

stǫfunum

dpd

stafs

gsi

stafsins

gsd

stafa

gpi

stafanna

gpd

non-decl-blank-full

title: stafr

stem: strong a-stem

dsi: stafi

npi: stafar

api: stafa

npd: stafarnir

apd: stafana

non-decl-cell

stafar

stafarnir

etymology_text: From Proto-Norse ᛋᛏᛡᛒᛡ (stᴀbᴀ) (accusative plural), from Proto-Germanic *stabaz, whence also Old English stæf, Old High German stap. Some forms from an i-stem variant *stabiz, whence also Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍆𐍃 (stafs).


suasion

text: The high intricate ways of the Keep had a strange power of suasion, an ability to carry conviction.

ref: 1977, Stephen R. Donaldson, The Illearth War, page 75:

text: James Cable, the author of Gunboat Diplomacy (Chatto & Windus, 1971), has created an excellent case study of naval presence and suasion during the era of appeasement.

ref: 1982, Jacob Kipp, “Review of The Royal Navy and the Siege of Bilbao by James Cable”, in Military Affairs, volume 46, number 4, page 217:

text: The term moral suasion refers to an appeal to ‘morality’ or ‘patriotic duty’ to induce behaviour by the persuaded entity that is not necessary profit-maximising for it.

ref: 2017, Alexander Popov, Neeltje van Horen, Steven Ongena, “Moral suasion and bond buying in the Eurozone Crisis”, in VoxEU, CEPR:

date: from 14th c.

links: urging urge

links: influencing influence

links: persuasion persuasion

glosses: The act of urging or influencing; persuasion.

en-noun

expansion: suasion (countable and uncountable, plural suasions)

forms: suasions (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English suasion, from Latin suāsiō (“counselling, advice, persuasion”).

root

en

ine-pro

inh

enm

suasion

expansion: Middle English suasion

der

la

suāsiō

t: counselling, advice, persuasion

ipa: /ˈsweɪʒən/


stede

text: hier ter stede

translation: in this place

english: in this place

links: stad stad#Dutch

raw_glosses: (archaic) genitive/dative singular of stad

head

nl

noun case form

expansion: stede


stede

raw_glosses: (archaic or in compounds) alternative form of stad

nl-noun

f

-en,-s

expansion: stede f (plural steden or stedes, diminutive stedetje n)

forms:
steden (plural)
stedes (plural)
stedetje (diminutive neuter)

bedstede

alt: bedstee

hofstede

alt: hofstee


stede

raw_glosses: (Flemish, Holland) alternative form of stat

qualifier: Holland

head

dum

noun

head: stēde

g2: m

expansion: stēde f or m

forms:
stēde (canonical feminine masculine)
stēde (nominative singular)
stēde (nominative plural)
stēde (accusative singular)
stēde (accusative plural)
stēets (genitive singular)
stēde (genitive plural)
stēde (dative singular)
stēden (dative plural)
stēde (nominative singular)
stēden (nominative plural)
stēde (accusative singular)
stēden (accusative plural)
stēde (genitive singular)
stēden (genitive singular)
stēden (genitive plural)
stēde (dative singular)
stēden (dative singular)
stēden (dative plural)

dum-decl-noun-st-m

stēed

dum-decl-noun-wk-f

stēde


stede

text: Paradis is a priue stedd, þar mani mirthes er e-medd.

ref: c. 1400, Cursor Mundi:

text: The kyng in þat Roche had non sted / Where that he Myhte hyden In his hed.

ref: c. 1450, The History of the Holy Grail:

links: place place

links: area area

links: spot spot

links: part part

links: Earth Earth

links: universe universe

raw_glosses: A place, area or spot; a part of the Earth or universe:

links: enclosed enclosed

links: container container#English

links: room room#English

glosses: An enclosed place (such as a container, room etc.)

links: inhabited inhabited

links: country country#English

links: town town#English

glosses: An inhabited place (such as a country, town etc.)

text: Thus they fought two houres[…]& in many stedys they were wounded.

ref: 1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book VII, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:

links: body body

links: organ organ#English

links: skin skin#English

glosses: An area of the body (either of an organ or of the skin)

text: All men o rome sal cum ... Tak vr folk and sted wit-all ...

text: ... broght hym fro hys strenkyþfull stedd To grete Rome agayne.

ref: c. 1500, Le Bone Florence of Rome:

links: estate estate

links: property property

links: house house

links: building building

links: surrounds surrounds#English

glosses: An estate or property; a house or building (often with its surrounds).

text: helpeth vp þat adoun was y-broȝthe; to hys kynd sted

ref: c. 1525, English Conquest of Ireland:

links: location location

links: position position

links: space space

glosses: A location or position in space (occupied by someone)

links: written written

links: document document

links: station station

links: appropriate appropriate

links: designated designated

links: seat seat

links: office office

links: high high

links: official official

glosses: A place, station, or position; an appropriate or designated spot:

links: successor successor

links: heir heir

raw_glosses: (rare) A successor or heir; that replacing another.

text: more sche hath decerved to be ded / thanne evere dyde my modyr jn ony sted.

ref: c. 1450, Merlin:

text: It..shul stand me in gret ste [read: sted] her if it mygth be do closly and suerly.

ref: c. 1465, Paston Letters:

glosses: A state of being; a circumstance, condition, or situation.

glosses: A location or position in time; time, moment.

glosses: Strength, effect; capacity for achievement.

forms:
stedes (plural)
stad (alternative)
sted (alternative)
stedd (alternative)
stedde (alternative)
steed (alternative)
steede (alternative)
steyd (alternative)
stid (alternative)
stide (alternative)
styd (alternative)
stydde (alternative)
styde (alternative)
steode (alternative)
stoede (alternative)
stud (alternative)
stude (alternative)
stode (alternative Ireland)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old English stede, steode, styd, from Proto-West Germanic *stadi, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz.


stede

links: steed steed

links: stallion stallion

links: war war#English

glosses: A steed; a fine stallion (especially if suited for war)

head

enm

enm-noun

pl2: steden

pl2_qual: West Midland

expansion: stede (plural stedes or (West Midland) steden)

forms:
stedes (plural)
steden (West plural)
steed (alternative)
steede (alternative)
stiede (alternative)
styede (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old English stēda, from Proto-West Germanic *stōdijō; compare stod (“stud”).

etymid

steed

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ang

stēda

expansion: Old English stēda

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old English stēda

inh

gmw-pro

*stōdijō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stōdijō

ipa: /ˈsteːd(ə)/


stede

text:
c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Holy Day of Pentecost"
Hi heoldon þæt gold unwurðlice, forðan ðe seo gitsung næfde nænne stede on heora heortan: forði hí dydon heora ðing him gemæne, þæt hí on soðre sibbe butan gytsunge beon mihton.

english: They held the gold as worthless, because covetousness had no place in their hearts: they made their goods in common, that they might be in true peace without covetousness.

links: place place

text:
late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Wōst þū nū þat þē man þǣr on tēhte þāra twelf tungla stēde and þāra sunne færeld?

english: Knowest thou what was there taught thee about the positions of the twelve stars and the path of the sun?

ang-noun

m

expansion: stede m

ang-decl-noun-i-m

sted

short: sted

ang-decl-noun

type: strong i-stem

stede

stede

stedes

stede

stedas

stedas

steda

stedum

forms:
stede (nominative singular)
stedas (nominative plural)
stede (accusative singular)
stedas (accusative plural)
stedes (genitive singular)
steda (genitive plural)
stede (dative singular)
stedum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *stadi, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (“standing, position”). Cognate with Old High German stat, Old Norse staðr.

root

ang

dercat

gem-pro

ine-pro

*stadi

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stadi

*stadiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *stadiz

der

t: standing, position

cog

goh

stat

expansion: Old High German stat

non

staðr

expansion: Old Norse staðr


staðr

text: […] stjǫrnur þat né vissu / hvar þær staði áttu.

ref: Vǫluspá, verse 5, lines 9-10, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 2

english: […] stars knew not / where their places were.

links: spot spot

links: abode abode

text: […] þa er þeir helldo til Cantarabyrgis oc bavrðvz þar til þess er þeir unno staðinn.

ref: Separate Saga of St. Olaf 24, in 1853, P. A. Munch, C. R. Unger, Saga Olafs konungs ens Helga. Copenhagen, page 21

english: […] then they went to Canterbury and stood there until they were allowed into the town.

links: city city

links: town town

links: palace palace

text: […] þeim varð staðr á um andsvörin, ok þóttust sjá, til hvers ætlat var.

ref: Saga Hákonar Hákonarsonar 198, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C.C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume IX, Copenhagen, page 461

english: […] they hesitated before giving an answer, and recognized what he was up to.

links: stop stop

links: pause pause

links: hesitation hesitation

text: […] þá hríngðu þeir herklukkunni at höfuðkirkjunni á staðinum.

ref: Saga Hákonar Hákonarsonar 126, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume IX, Copenhagen, page 369

english: […] they rang the bells of the convent's cathedral.

links: Christianity Christianity

links: church church

links: see see

links: convent convent

text: […] þá lét hann aptr hlaupa, ok var þá úr allr staðrinn; […]

ref: Svarfdæla saga 2, in 1830, A. Þorgilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Íslendínga sögur. Volume II, Copenhagen, page 118

english: […] then he let go [of the point of the sword], and then [the sword] sprang in all its elasticity; […]

links: elasticity elasticity

links: steel steel#English

text: […] ok sa þar önguann stad þeirra tidenda er þar hofdu uordit […]

ref: Ólafs saga Tryggvasonar 236, in 1860, G. Vigfússon, C. R. Unger, Flateyjarbók: En samling af norske konge-sagaer. Volume I, Christiania, page 283

english: […] and saw no traces of them having been there […]

links: mark mark

links: print print

head

staðar

staðir

expansion: staðr m (genitive staðar, plural staðir)

non-noun

staðar

staðir

forms:
staðar (genitive)
staðir (plural)
staðr (indefinite nominative singular)
staðrinn (definite nominative singular)
staðir (indefinite nominative plural)
staðirnir (definite nominative plural)
stað (accusative indefinite singular)
staðinn (accusative definite singular)
staði (accusative indefinite plural)
staðina (accusative definite plural)
stað (dative indefinite singular)
staði (dative indefinite singular)
staðnum (dative definite singular)
staðinum (dative definite singular)
stǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
stǫðunum (dative definite plural)
staðar (genitive indefinite singular)
staðarins (definite genitive singular)
staða (genitive indefinite plural)
staðanna (definite genitive plural)

stað

stǫð

dsi: stað, staði

dsd: staðnum, staðinum

non-decl-blank-full

title: staðr

stem: strong i-stem, ar-genitive

nsi: staðr

asi: stað

gsi: staðar

nsd: staðrinn

asd: staðinn

gsd: staðarins

npi: staðir

api: staði

dpi: stǫðum

gpi: staða

npd: staðirnir

apd: staðina

dpd: stǫðunum

gpd: staðanna

non-decl-cell

staðr

nsi

staðrinn

nsd

staðir

npi

staðirnir

npd

asi

staðinn

asd

staði

api

staðina

apd

stað, staði

dsi

staðnum, staðinum

dsd

stǫðum

dpi

stǫðunum

dpd

staðar

gsi

staðarins

gsd

staða

staðanna

staða

english: standing, position

translation: standing, position

staðarforráð

english: convent administration

translation: convent administration

staðarfólk

english: townsfolk

translation: townsfolk

staðarprestr

english: parish priest

translation: parish priest

staðarsetning

english: establishment of a convent

translation: establishment of a convent

staðfastliga

english: steadfastly

translation: steadfastly

staðfastligr

english: steadfast

translation: steadfast

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“place, location”). Cognate with Old English stede (whence English stead), Old Frisian stede, Old Saxon stedi, Old Dutch stede, stat (whence Dutch stad), Old High German stat, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (staþs).


staðr

links: restive restive

links: horse horse#English

head

non

adjectives

expansion: staðr

non-decl-cell

nsm

str

stǫð

nsf

staðt

nsn

staðan

asm

asf

asn

dsm

staðri

dsf

stǫðu

dsn

staðs

gsm

staðrar

gsf

gsn

npm

npf

npn

apm

apf

apn

dp

staðra

gp

wk

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *stadaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).


soz

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Temi.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

f4lang: en

expansion: soz


soz

text: I'd like to apologise, unreservedly, to pigs everywhere, but especially those on my farm […] So Hermes pig collars all round to my herd and soz soz soz.

ref: 1996 September 1, “Dear Annie: Ready to wear”, in Independent on Sunday:

text: I'm soz about what happened.

ref: 1999, “Love Comes to Royston Vasey”, in The League of Gentlemen, season 1, episode 5, spoken by Henry Portrait and Ally Welles:

text: Soz Mike, I thought you were showing me a fool proof way of going xna

ref: 2001, Jocyber, “Morning'”, in alt.fan.scarecrow (Usenet):

text: Soz for bringing it up again, but it is good to have a healthy attitude towards this..!!!!

ref: 2002, *Patrick-Blue*, “Soz I Missed This (look) ??”, in alt.sports.soccer.everton (Usenet):

text: U2 says soz for online snafu [title]

ref: 2005 February 7, John Oates, “U2 says soz for online snafu”, in The Register:

text: Does it auto update when the disc is inserted or will i^([sic]) get the option to ignore the update?¶ Or do i^([sic]) just DL pal games to be on the safe side?¶ Soz for all the questions but wanna make sure I get it right

ref: 2007, >{daZza}<, “Wii info”, in alt.warez.uk (Usenet):

text: “Soz, babe, I should probably mingle and talk to more people. It was so nice to see you, though.” “Ok, maybe we can catch up soon.” “Yeah, I don't know. I'm really busy lately. So, like, yeah, I don't know. Uh, say his to Sarah for me. though.”

ref: 2020 August 10, Michael Cusack, “Maddison's Birthday Party” (7:43 from the start), in YOLO: Crystal Fantasy, season 1, episode 1, spoken by Maddison (Naomi Higgins):

links: Internet Internet

links: sorry sorry#English

raw_glosses: (slang, chiefly UK or Internet) Synonym of sorry.

pos: intj

sori

code: fi

sense: Translations

sorry

code: pl

duilz

code: gd

etymology_text: Rhotacism of sorry; sorry + -z. Documented since at least 1987. Compare appaz (“apparently”), tomoz (“tomorrow”).

glossary

Rhotacism

expansion: Rhotacism

suffix

en

sorry

-z

expansion: sorry + -z

ipa: /sɒz/

rhymes: -ɒz


soz

links: under under

pos: prep

head

fro

preposition

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin subtus.

yesno

i

glossary

Inherited

inh

la

subtus

expansion: Latin subtus

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin subtus

note: classical

ipa: /sut͡s/

note: late

ipa: /sus/

forms:
soç (alternative)
souz (alternative)
suz (alternative)
sos (alternative)
sous (alternative)
sus (alternative)
sois (alternative)
suyt (alternative)


soz

links: thing thing

head

rcf

noun

etymology_text: From French chose.

inh

fr

chose

expansion: French chose

forms: choz (alternative)


stoom

links: stum stum#English

en-verb

expansion: stoom (third-person singular simple present stooms, present participle stooming, simple past and past participle stoomed)

forms:
stooms (present singular third-person)
stooming (participle present)
stoomed (participle past)
stoomed (past)


stoom

links: steam steam

head

af

uncountable

f2accel-form: p

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: stoom (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Dutch stoom, from Middle Dutch *stôom, from Old Dutch *stōm, from Proto-West Germanic *staum, from Proto-Germanic *staumaz.

inh

nl

stoom

expansion: Dutch stoom

dum

*stôom

expansion: Middle Dutch *stôom

odt

*stōm

expansion: Old Dutch *stōm

gmw-pro

*staum

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *staum

gem-pro

*staumaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *staumaz

ipa: /stʊə̯m/


stoom

nl-noun

m

expansion: stoom m (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch *stôom, from Old Dutch *stōm, from Proto-West Germanic *staum, from Proto-Germanic *staumaz.

nl

ipa: /stoːm/

rhymes: -oːm


stoom

head

fy

nouns

g: c

no plural

f6accel-form: diminutive

expansion: stoom c (no plural)

fy-noun

c

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch stoom.


steap

links: steep steep

ang-adj

stēap

expansion: stēap

forms:
stēap (canonical)
stēap (masculine nominative singular)
stēap (feminine nominative singular)
stēap (neuter nominative singular)
stēapne (accusative masculine singular)
stēape (accusative feminine singular)
stēap (accusative neuter singular)
stēapes (genitive masculine singular)
stēapre (feminine genitive singular)
stēapes (genitive neuter singular)
stēapum (dative masculine singular)
stēapre (dative feminine singular)
stēapum (dative neuter singular)
stēape (instrumental masculine singular)
stēapre (feminine instrumental singular)
stēape (instrumental neuter singular)
stēape (masculine nominative plural)
stēapa (feminine nominative plural)
stēape (feminine nominative plural)
stēap (neuter nominative plural)
stēape (accusative masculine plural)
stēapa (accusative feminine plural)
stēape (accusative feminine plural)
stēap (accusative neuter plural)
stēapra (genitive masculine plural)
stēapra (feminine genitive plural)
stēapra (genitive neuter plural)
stēapum (dative masculine plural)
stēapum (dative feminine plural)
stēapum (dative neuter plural)
stēapum (instrumental masculine plural)
stēapum (feminine instrumental plural)
stēapum (instrumental neuter plural)
stēapa (masculine nominative singular)
stēape (feminine nominative singular)
stēape (neuter nominative singular)
stēapan (accusative masculine singular)
stēapan (accusative feminine singular)
stēape (accusative neuter singular)
stēapan (genitive masculine singular)
stēapan (feminine genitive singular)
stēapan (genitive neuter singular)
stēapan (dative masculine singular)
stēapan (dative feminine singular)
stēapan (dative neuter singular)
stēapan (instrumental masculine singular)
stēapan (feminine instrumental singular)
stēapan (instrumental neuter singular)
stēapan (masculine nominative plural)
stēapan (feminine nominative plural)
stēapan (neuter nominative plural)
stēapan (accusative masculine plural)
stēapan (accusative feminine plural)
stēapan (accusative neuter plural)
stēapra (genitive masculine plural)
stēapena (genitive masculine plural)
stēapra (feminine genitive plural)
stēapena (feminine genitive plural)
stēapra (genitive neuter plural)
stēapena (genitive neuter plural)
stēapum (dative masculine plural)
stēapum (dative feminine plural)
stēapum (dative neuter plural)
stēapum (instrumental masculine plural)
stēapum (feminine instrumental plural)
stēapum (instrumental neuter plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *staup, from Proto-Germanic *staupaz.

etymon

ang

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to push", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)tew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)tewp-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*staupaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*staup", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "steap", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="steap">

inh

*staup

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *staup

*staupaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *staupaz

ipa: /stæ͜ɑːp/

rhymes: -æ͜ɑːp


behemothic

text: Oozing and surging up out of that yawning trap-door in the Cyclopean crypt I had glimpsed such an unbelievable behemothic monstrosity that I could not doubt the power of its original to kill with its mere sight.

ref: 1933, H. P. Lovecraft, Out of the Aeons:

links: colossal colossal

en-adj

expansion: behemothic (comparative more behemothic, superlative most behemothic)

forms:
more behemothic (comparative)
most behemothic (superlative)
behemotic (alternative)

colossal

sense: of ernormous size and power

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English behemoth
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English behemothic
From behemoth + -ic.

ety

:af

behemoth

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English behemoth
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English behemothic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "behemothic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="behemothic">
From behemoth + -ic.


stearc

links: severe severe

links: stern stern

links: harsh harsh

links: stiff stiff

links: rigid rigid

links: bending bending

links: unyielding unyielding

links: hard hard

links: rough rough

links: strong strong

links: violent violent

links: impetuous impetuous

links: vehement vehement

ang-adj

expansion: stearc

ang-adecl

stearc

forms:
stearc (masculine nominative singular)
stearc (feminine nominative singular)
stearc (neuter nominative singular)
stearcne (accusative masculine singular)
stearce (accusative feminine singular)
stearc (accusative neuter singular)
stearces (genitive masculine singular)
stearcre (feminine genitive singular)
stearces (genitive neuter singular)
stearcum (dative masculine singular)
stearcre (dative feminine singular)
stearcum (dative neuter singular)
stearce (instrumental masculine singular)
stearcre (feminine instrumental singular)
stearce (instrumental neuter singular)
stearce (masculine nominative plural)
stearca (feminine nominative plural)
stearce (feminine nominative plural)
stearc (neuter nominative plural)
stearce (accusative masculine plural)
stearca (accusative feminine plural)
stearce (accusative feminine plural)
stearc (accusative neuter plural)
stearcra (genitive masculine plural)
stearcra (feminine genitive plural)
stearcra (genitive neuter plural)
stearcum (dative masculine plural)
stearcum (dative feminine plural)
stearcum (dative neuter plural)
stearcum (instrumental masculine plural)
stearcum (feminine instrumental plural)
stearcum (instrumental neuter plural)
stearca (masculine nominative singular)
stearce (feminine nominative singular)
stearce (neuter nominative singular)
stearcan (accusative masculine singular)
stearcan (accusative feminine singular)
stearce (accusative neuter singular)
stearcan (genitive masculine singular)
stearcan (feminine genitive singular)
stearcan (genitive neuter singular)
stearcan (dative masculine singular)
stearcan (dative feminine singular)
stearcan (dative neuter singular)
stearcan (instrumental masculine singular)
stearcan (feminine instrumental singular)
stearcan (instrumental neuter singular)
stearcan (masculine nominative plural)
stearcan (feminine nominative plural)
stearcan (neuter nominative plural)
stearcan (accusative masculine plural)
stearcan (accusative feminine plural)
stearcan (accusative neuter plural)
stearcra (genitive masculine plural)
stearcena (genitive masculine plural)
stearcra (feminine genitive plural)
stearcena (feminine genitive plural)
stearcra (genitive neuter plural)
stearcena (genitive neuter plural)
stearcum (dative masculine plural)
stearcum (dative feminine plural)
stearcum (dative neuter plural)
stearcum (instrumental masculine plural)
stearcum (feminine instrumental plural)
stearcum (instrumental neuter plural)

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *stark.
Cognate with Old High German stark (German stark), Old Norse sterkr (Swedish stark, Danish stærk, Norwegian Bokmål sterk).

inh

*stark

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stark

cog

goh

stark

expansion: Old High German stark

de

expansion: German stark

non

sterkr

expansion: Old Norse sterkr

sv

expansion: Swedish stark

da

stærk

expansion: Danish stærk

nb

sterk

expansion: Norwegian Bokmål sterk

ipa: /stæ͜ɑrk/

ipa: [stæ͜ɑrˠk]


sterkr

head

adjectives

expansion: sterkr

non-decl-cell

sterkr

nsm

sterk

nsf

sterkt

nsn

sterkan

asm

sterka

asf

asn

sterkum

dsm

sterkri

dsf

sterku

dsn

sterks

gsm

sterkrar

gsf

gsn

sterkir

npm

sterkar

npf

npn

apm

apf

apn

dp

sterkra

gp

sterki

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *starkuz, whence also Old English stearc, Old High German stark.


stefn

text:
Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church, quoting "Circumdederunt me gemitus"
Dēaþes ġeōmerunga mē beēodon, and helle sārnyssa mē beēodon, and iċ on mīnre ġedrefednysse Drihten clypode, and hē of his hālgan temple mīne stemne ġehyrde.

english: The moaning of death surrounded me, and the pains of hell surrounded me, and in my distress I called out to the Lord, and from his holy temple he heard my voice.

text: c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:3

english: A voice calling out in the wilderness: "Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight."

roman: Clipiendu stefn on þǣre wēstenne: "Ġeġearwiaþ Dryhtnes weġ, dōþ ryhte his sīþas.

links: voice voice

ang-noun

f

expansion: stefn f

ang-decl-noun-o-f

stefn

ang-decl-noun

type: strong ō-stem

stefne

stefne

stefne

stefna,stefne

stefna,stefne

stefna

stefnum

forms:
stefn (nominative singular)
stefna (nominative plural)
stefne (nominative plural)
stefne (accusative singular)
stefna (accusative plural)
stefne (accusative plural)
stefne (genitive singular)
stefna (genitive plural)
stefne (dative singular)
stefnum (dative plural)
stemn (alternative)
stemn (alternative)
stæfn (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *stebnu, from Proto-Germanic *stebnō. Cognate with Old Frisian stifne, Old Saxon stemna, Old High German stimna, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (stibna).

ety

ang

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*stebnu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "stefn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="stefn">

inh

gmw-pro

*stebnu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stebnu

gem-pro

*stebnō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *stebnō

cog

ofs

stifne

expansion: Old Frisian stifne

osx

stemna

expansion: Old Saxon stemna

goh

stimna

expansion: Old High German stimna

got

𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰

expansion: Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (stibna)

ipa: /stefn/

ipa: [stevn]

rhymes: -efn


stefn

stemn

extra: stem

ang-noun

m

expansion: stefn m

ang-decl-noun

stefn

stefnes

stefnas

stefnas

forms:
stefn (nominative singular)
stefnas (nominative plural)
stefn (accusative singular)
stefnas (accusative plural)
stefnes (genitive singular)
stefna (genitive plural)
stefne (dative singular)
stefnum (dative plural)
stemn (alternative)
stæfn (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *stamni, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz.

inh

*stamni

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stamni

*stamniz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *stamniz


paradigms

links: paradigm paradigm#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: paradigms


Еритреја

links: Eritrea Eritrea

mk-proper noun

adj: еритрејски

expansion: Еритреја • (Eritreja) f (relational adjective еритрејски)

forms:
Eritreja (romanization)
еритрејски (adjective relational)

Еритреец

roman: Eritreec

Еритрејка

roman: Eritrejka

ipa: [ɛɾiˈtrɛja]


Еритреја

forms:
Еритре́ја (canonical feminine)
Eritréja (romanization)
Еритреја (nominative singular)
Еритреје (genitive singular)
Еритреји (dative singular)
Еритреју (accusative singular)
Еритрејо (singular vocative)
Еритреја (singular vocative)
Еритреји (locative singular)
Еритрејом (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Еритреја

Еритреје

Еритреји

Еритреју

Еритрејо / Еритреја

Еритреји

Еритрејом

ipa: /eritrěːja/


Eritreja

text: Eritrejas karogs

translation: the flag of Eritrea

english: the flag of Eritrea

text: 1993. gada 24. maijā Eritreja ieguva neatkarību no Etiopijas

translation: on May 24th, 1993, Eritrea gained (its) independence from Ethiopia

links: country country

links:
East Africa
East Africa#English

links:
Red Sea
Red Sea#English

glosses: Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

head

lv

proper noun

4th declension

expansion: Eritreja f (4th declension)

lv-decl-noun

Eritrej

a

no-pl

proper

lv-decl-noun-table

Eritreja

Eritreju

Eritrejas

Eritrejai

Eritreju

Eritrejā

Eritreja

forms:
Eritreja (nominative singular)
Eritrejas (genitive singular)
Eritrejai (dative singular)
Eritreju (accusative singular)
Eritreju (instrumental singular)
Eritrejā (locative singular)
Eritreja (singular vocative)

etymology_text: Via some other European language, from Latin Erythraea, from Ancient Greek Ερυθρά Θάλασσα (Eruthrá Thálassa, “Red Sea”).

der

la

Erythraea

expansion: Latin Erythraea

grc

Ερυθρά Θάλασσα

Red Sea


Eritreja

forms:
Eritréja (canonical feminine)
Еритре́ја (Cyrillic)
Eritreja (nominative singular)
Eritreje (genitive singular)
Eritreji (dative singular)
Eritreju (accusative singular)
Eritrejo (singular vocative)
Eritreja (singular vocative)
Eritreji (locative singular)
Eritrejom (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Eritreje

Eritreji

Eritreju

Eritrejo / Eritreja

Eritreji

Eritrejom


Eritreja

sl-proper noun

Eritrȇja

f

expansion: Eritrȇja f

forms:
Eritrȇja (canonical feminine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Eritrêja (nominative singular)
Eritrêje (genitive singular)
Eritrêji (dative singular)
Eritrêjo (accusative singular)
Eritrêji (locative singular)
Eritrêjo (instrumental singular)

sl-decl-noun-f

Eritrêj

n: sg

ipa: /ɛritrɛ́ːja/


dressy

links: Elegant elegant

links: smart smart

links: stylish stylish

text: We have mentioned that he exhibited a certain partiality for rings, jewellery, and fine raiment of all sorts; and it must be owned that Mr. Pen, during his time at the university, was rather a dressy man, and loved to array himself in splendour.

ref: 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 19, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:

links: fashion fashion

en-adj

er

expansion: dressy (comparative dressier, superlative dressiest)

forms:
dressier (comparative)
dressiest (superlative)

натруфен

code: bg

sense: elegant, smart or stylish

roman: natrufen

елегантен

roman: eleganten

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English dress
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
Proto-West Germanic *-g
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English dressy
From dress + -y.

ety

:af

dress

expansion:
Etymology tree
English dress
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
Proto-West Germanic *-g
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English dressy
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-g", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-iġ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dressy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="dressy">
From dress + -y.

ipa: /ˈdɹɛsi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressy.wav

rhymes: -ɛsi


мозги

links: brains brains

links: brain brain

links: head head

links: intelligence intelligence

ru-noun+

мозги́

m

expansion: мозги́ • (mozgí) m inan pl (genitive мозго́в, plural only)

forms:
мозги́ (canonical inanimate masculine plural)
mozgí (romanization)
мозго́в (genitive)
мозги́ (nominative plural)
мозго́в (genitive plural)
мозга́м (dative plural)
мозги́ (accusative plural)
мозга́ми (instrumental plural)
мозга́х (plural prepositional)

пу́дрить мозги́

roman: púdritʹ mozgí

запу́дрить мозги́

roman: zapúdritʹ mozgí

уте́чка мозго́в

roman: utéčka mozgóv

обмозго́вывать

roman: obmozgóvyvatʹ

мозгова́ть

roman: mozgovátʹ

обмозгова́ть

roman: obmozgovátʹ

мозгови́тый

roman: mozgovítyj

ipa: [mɐzˈɡʲi]


мозги

links: мозг мозг#Russian

glosses: nominative/accusative plural of мозг (mozg)

мозг

extra: mozg

head

ru

head: мозги́

g: m-in-p

expansion: мозги́ • (mozgí) m inan pl

forms:
мозги́ (canonical inanimate masculine plural)
mozgí (romanization)


倉頡

links: China China

glosses: Cangjie (the legendary figure historically credited with the invention of the first writing system in China)

links: 倉頡篇 倉頡篇#Chinese

links: 仓颉篇 仓颉篇#Chinese

倉頡篇

extra: Cāngjiépiān

zh

expansion: 倉頡

zh_pron: Cāngjié

zh_pron: ㄘㄤ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

zh_pron: cong¹ kit³

zh_pron: Chhông-hiet

zh_pron: Chhông-hiat

zh_pron: cong^ˋ hied

zh_pron: Chhong-khiat

zh_pron: Cangjié

zh_pron: Tsāng-jyé

zh_pron: Tsangjye

zh_pron: Цанцзе

roman: Cancze

ipa: /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

zh_pron: chōng kit

zh_pron: tsong¹ kit⁸

zh_pron: cong¹ kid³

ipa: /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰiːt̚³/

zh_pron: cong^ˊ hied^ˋ

zh_pron: cong¹ hiad⁵

ipa: /t͡sʰoŋ²⁴ hi̯et̚²/

zh_pron: cong^ˊ hiad^ˋ

ipa: /t͡sʰoŋ²⁴ hi̯at̚²/

ipa: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³ hiet⁵/

zh_pron: Tshong-khiat

zh_pron: zhongqiad

ipa: /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚³²/

ipa: /t͡sʰɔŋ³³ kʰiɛt̚⁵/

ipa: /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚³²/

ipa: /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɛt̚³²/

ipa: /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɛt̚³²/

zh_pron: tshang het

zh_pron: /*sʰaːŋ ɡiːd/

etymology_text: The input method is named after legendary inventor of the Chinese writing system, historian Cangjie, the man in the first sense, coined by General of the Republic of China, adopted son of President Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Wei-kuo in 1979.

yesno

n

N

expansion: n

coinage

nocap: y

forms:
仓颉 (Simplified-Chinese)
蒼頡 (alternative Traditional-Chinese)
苍颉 (alternative Simplified-Chinese)


倉頡

links: 倉頡輸入法 倉頡輸入法#Chinese

links: 仓颉输入法 仓颉输入法#Chinese

倉頡輸入法

extra: Cāngjié shūrùfǎ

head

noun

倉頡篇

roman: Cāngjiépiān

倉頡輸入法

roman: Cāngjié shūrùfǎ

zh_pron: Cāngjié

zh_pron: ㄘㄤ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

zh_pron: cong¹ kit³

zh_pron: Chhông-hiet

zh_pron: Chhông-hiat

ipa: /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

ipa: /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰiːt̚³/

ipa: /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚³²/

ipa: /t͡sʰɔŋ³³ kʰiɛt̚⁵/

ipa: /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚³²/

ipa: /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɛt̚³²/

ipa: /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɛt̚³²/

named-after

expansion: named after legendary inventor of the Chinese writing system, historian Cangjie

expansion: coined by General of the Republic of China, adopted son of President Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Wei-kuo in 1979


倉頡

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 창힐 창힐#Korean

links: Cangjie Cangjie

창힐

extra: Cangjie

ko-proper noun

hj

hangeul: 창힐

expansion: 倉頡 • (changhil) (hangeul 창힐)

forms:
changhil (romanization)
창힐 (hangeul)


倉頡

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
Thương Hiệt
Thương Hiệt#Vietnamese:_倉頡

head

vi

vi-proper noun

sc: Hani


conventional mortgage loan

links: finance finance#Noun

raw_glosses: (US, finance) A fixed- or adjustable-rate, fully amortized loan secured by a mortgage or deed of trust that is not insured or guaranteed by an agency of the federal government (such as FHA or VA). (Source: Office of Thrift Supervision https://web.archive.org/web/20060618191009/http://www.ots.treas.gov/glossary/gloss-c.html)

en-noun

expansion: conventional mortgage loan (plural conventional mortgage loans)

forms: conventional mortgage loans (plural)


天命

links: myriad myriad

links: thing thing

links: nature nature

links: law law

links: natural natural

glosses: the myriad of things in nature which make up the law of nature or natural law

links: will will

links: heaven heaven

translation: Assisting in expanding the four directions and helping to broaden the Mandate of Heaven.

ref: Late Western Zhou, 彔伯冬簋 "Lubo Dong gui" inscription, translated based on Shim (2012) and Grundmann (2022)

roman: Yòu pì sìfāng, huì hóng tiānmìng.

text: 佑闢四方，惠弘天命。

text: 佑辟四方，惠弘天命。

translation: Great is the appointment of Heaven!

english: Great is the appointment of Heaven!

ref: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

roman: Jiǎ zāi tiānmìng!

text: 假哉天命！

translation: It is not my fault. It is Heaven's just decree.

ref: The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE

roman: Fēi yǔ zuì, shí wéi tiānmìng.

text: 非予罪，時惟天命。

text: 非予罪，时惟天命。

links:
Mandate of Heaven
Mandate of Heaven

translation: to do one's best and leave the rest to fate

roman: jìn rénshì ér tīng tiānmìng

text: 盡人事而聽天命

text: 尽人事而听天命

links: fate fate

links: destiny destiny

links: instinct instinct

links: innate innate

links: skill skill

links: gift gift

links:
life span
life span

links:
life expectancy
life expectancy

head

expansion: 天命

道

sense: way of nature or the cosmos, will of Heaven or the gods

roman: dào

法

roman: fǎ

大命

sense: the Mandate of Heaven

roman: dàmìng

景命

roman: jǐngmìng

天子

sense: the emperor as the son of Heaven

roman: tiānzǐ

天命

ruby: 天命 てんめい

roman: tenmei

천명(天命)

roman: cheonmyeong

thiên mệnh

roman: 天命

zh_pron: tiānmìng

zh_pron: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

zh_pron: тянмин (tianmin, I-III)

zh_pron: tin¹ ming⁶

zh_pron: thiên-min

zh_pron: tien^ˋ min^˖

zh_pron: tie¹ ming³

zh_pron: teng¹ ming⁵

zh_pron: thian-bēng

zh_pron: tianmìng

zh_pron: tyān-mìng

zh_pron: tianminq

zh_pron: тяньмин

roman: tjanʹmin

ipa: /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

ipa: /tʰiæ̃²⁴ miŋ⁴⁴/

zh_pron: tīn mihng

ipa: /tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɪŋ²²/

zh_pron: tien^ˊ min

zh_pron: tian¹ min⁴

ipa: /tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ min⁵⁵/

ipa: /tʰien⁵³ min³³/

ipa: /tʰie¹¹ miŋ⁴⁵/

zh_pron: teng² ming⁵

zh_pron: teng-mīng

ipa: /tʰɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ miŋ¹¹/

ipa: /tʰɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/

zh_pron: thian-bīng

zh_pron: tienbeng

ipa: /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²²/

ipa: /tʰiɛn³³ biɪŋ⁴¹/

ipa: /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²²/

ipa: /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ³³/

ipa: /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ³³/

zh_pron: thi^平 min

ipa: /tʰi⁵⁵ min²¹/

zh_pron: then mjaengH

zh_pron: /*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] m-riŋ-s/

zh_pron: /*qʰl'iːn mreŋs/

wikipedia:
Da Yu ding
Shang dynasty
Shangdi
Western Zhou
oracle bones

etymology_text:
Attested in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions, where 命 (mìng) was not yet differentiated from 令 (lìng) by the addition of 口 (kǒu).
The concept first appears in separated form in the early Western Zhou:
The compound 天令 is attested from the mid-Western Zhou:
Goldin (2017) links Zhou's concept 天命 (tiānmìng) to Shang's concept 帝令 (dìlìng) "the Deity's command" attested in the Shang's oracle bones.
For the era name, see also Manchu ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ
ᡶᡠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ (abkai fulingga).

zh-l

命

expansion: 命 (mìng)

令

expansion: 令 (lìng)

口

expansion: 口 (kǒu)

天令

expansion: 天令

m+

ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡶᡠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ

translation: The greatly illustrious King Wen received Heaven's great mandate.

ref: Early Western Zhou, Da Yu ding inscription

text: 丕顯文王，受天有大令。

text: 丕显文王，受天有大令。

translation: Heaven commanded Yu to set the land in order, he cast down mountains and dredged the waterways.

text: 天令禹敷土，墮山濬川。

text: 天令禹敷土，堕山濬川。

translation: The people were wholly without [proper] conduct; they perpetually obscured the Mandate of Heaven, and therefore perished.

roman: Wéi mín wáng zào zāi, yí mèi tiānmìng, gù wáng.

text: 唯民亡造哉，彝昧天令，故亡。


天命

links:
Chinese era name
w:Chinese era name

links: Nurhaci w:Nurhaci

links: khan khan#English

links:
Later Jin
w:Later Jin (1616–1636)

links: proclamation proclamation#English

links: dynasty dynasty#English

raw_glosses: (historical) the Tianming era (a Chinese era name; the era of Nurhaci as khan of the Later Jin, from the proclamation of the dynasty in 1616 until 1627)

zh_pron: tiānmìng

zh_pron: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

zh_pron: тянмин (tianmin, I-III)

zh_pron: tin¹ ming⁶

zh_pron: thiên-min

zh_pron: tien^ˋ min^˖

zh_pron: tie¹ ming³

zh_pron: teng¹ ming⁵

ipa: /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

ipa: /tʰiæ̃²⁴ miŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɪŋ²²/

ipa: /tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ min⁵⁵/

ipa: /tʰɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ miŋ¹¹/

ipa: /tʰɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/

ipa: /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²²/

ipa: /tʰiɛn³³ biɪŋ⁴¹/

ipa: /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²²/

ipa: /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ³³/

ipa: /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ³³/

lang

豳公盨

expansion: 豳公盨

班簋

expansion: 班簋

zh-l

天命

expansion: 天命 (tiānmìng)

lang

帝令

expansion: 帝令

mnc

ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡶᡠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ

expansion:
Manchu ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ
ᡶᡠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ (abkai fulingga)

english: The greatly illustrious King Wen received Heaven's great mandate.

roman: Pī xiǎn Wénwáng, shòu tiān yǒu dà mìng.

text: 丕顯文王，受天有大令。

text: 丕显文王，受天有大令。

english: Heaven commanded Yu to set the land in order, he cast down mountains and dredged the waterways.

ref: Mid-Western Zhou, 豳公盨 inscription

roman: Tiān mìng Yǔ fū tǔ, duò shān jùn chuān.

text: 天令禹敷土，墮山濬川。

text: 天令禹敷土，堕山濬川。

english: The people were wholly without [proper] conduct; they perpetually obscured the Mandate of Heaven, and therefore perished.

ref: Mid-Western Zhou, 班簋 inscription

text: 唯民亡造哉，彝昧天令，故亡。


天命

links: mandate mandate

links: will will

links: divine divine

links: decree decree

glosses: mandate of heaven, will of heaven; divine decree;

links: natural natural

links: lifespan lifespan

links: longevity longevity

ja-noun

てんめい

expansion: 天(てん)命(めい) • (tenmei)

forms:
天命 (canonical)
tenmei (romanization)

天命を知る

roman: tenmei o shiru

ruby: 天 てん

ruby: 命 めい

ruby: 知 し

天命不知

roman: tenmei shirazu

ruby: 不知 しらず

天命思想

roman: tenmei shisō

ruby: 思 し

ruby: 想 そう

ipa: [tẽ̞mːe̞ː]

other: てんめー

ipa: [ino̞t͡ɕina̠ɾʲi]


天命

links: fate fate

links: destiny destiny

いのちなり

expansion: 天命(いのちなり) • (inochinari)

forms:
天命 (canonical)
inochinari (romanization)


天命

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 천명 천명#Korean

ko-noun

hangeul: 천명

expansion: 天命 • (cheonmyeong) (hangeul 천명)

forms:
cheonmyeong (romanization)
천명 (hangeul)


天命

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
thiên mệnh
thiên mệnh#Vietnamese:_天命


medulla oblongata

links: neuroanatomy neuroanatomy

links: anatomy anatomy

links: brainstem brainstem

raw_glosses: (neuroanatomy, anatomy) The lower portion of the brainstem.

en-noun

expansion: medulla oblongata

نُخَاع مُسْتَطِيل

code: ar

sense: lower portion of the brainstem

roman: nuḵāʕ mustaṭīl

بَصَلَة سِيسَائِيَّة

alt: baṣala(t) sīsāʔiyya

երկարավուն ուղեղ

code: hy

roman: erkaravun uġeġ

bulb raquidi

code: ca

延腦 /延脑

code: yue

roman: jin⁴ nou⁵

延髓

roman: jin⁴ seoi⁵

延腦 /延脑

code: cmn

roman: yánnǎo

延髓

roman: yánsuǐ

prodloužená mícha

code: cs

medulla oblongata

code: nl

mjela plilongigo

code: eo

medula oblonga

code: gl

προμήκης μυελός

code: el

roman: promíkis myelós

μυελεγκέφαλος

roman: myelegkéfalos

mænukylfa

code: is

延髄

code: ja

alt: えんずい

roman: enzui

утулң экн

code: xal

roman: utulñ ekn

сопақша ми

code: kk

roman: sopaqşa mi

숨뇌

code: ko

roman: sumnoe

연수

roman: yeonsu

alt: 延髓

lakêşemox

code: kmr

продолгова́тый мозг

code: ru

roman: prodolgovátyj mozg

médula oblonga

code: es

soğanilik

code: tr

довга́стий мо́зок

code: uk

roman: dovhástyj mózok

يىلىك

code: ug

roman: yilik

hành não

code: vi

alt: 莖腦

medwla oblongata

code: cy

etymology_text: From New Latin medulla (“inner part, marrow, pith”) and New Latin oblongata (“elongated, oblong”).

bor

ipa: /məˈdʌlə ˌɒblɒŋˈɡɑːtə/

other: [məˈdʌlə ˌɔb.lɔŋˈɡɑːtə]

ipa: /məˈdulə ˌɑblɑŋˈɡɑtə/

other: [məˈdʉɫə ˌɑb.ɫɑŋˈɡɑɾə]


勢利眼

links: act act

links: snobbishly snobbishly

links: poor poor

links: obsequiously obsequiously

links: rich rich

links: behaving behave

links: differently differently

links: wealth wealth

links: selfishly selfishly#English

links: gaining gaining#English

links: advantage advantage#English

glosses: acting snobbishly towards the poor and obsequiously towards the rich; behaving differently towards others based on their wealth (often being selfishly concerned with gaining advantages for oneself)

head

adjective

expansion: 勢利眼

zh_pron: shìliyǎn

zh_pron: shìlìyǎn

zh_pron: ㄕˋ ˙ㄌㄧ ㄧㄢˇ

zh_pron: ㄕˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄢˇ

zh_pron: sai³ lei⁶ ngaan⁵

zh_pron: shìhli̊yǎn

zh_pron: shr̀-li-yǎn

zh_pron: шилиянь

roman: šilijanʹ

ipa: /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: shìliyǎnr

zh_pron: ㄕˋ ˙ㄌㄧ ㄧㄢˇㄦ

zh_pron: shìhli̊yǎnr

zh_pron: shr̀-li-yǎnr

zh_pron: шилияньр

roman: šilijanʹr

ipa: /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: shìhlìyǎn

zh_pron: shr̀-lì-yǎn

zh_pron: shyhlihyean

ipa: /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: sai leih ngáahn

zh_pron: sei³ léi⁶ ngan⁵

ipa: /sɐi̯³³ lei̯²² ŋaːn¹³/

forms:
势利眼 (Simplified-Chinese)
勢力眼 (alternative Traditional-Chinese)
势力眼 (alternative Simplified-Chinese)


勢利眼

glosses: person who acts snobbishly towards the poor and obsequiously towards the rich

zh_pron: shìliyǎn

zh_pron: shìlìyǎn

ipa: /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ipa: /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ipa: /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ipa: /sɐi̯³³ lei̯²² ŋaːn¹³/


Cubs

links:
Cub Scouts
Cub Scouts

links: baseball baseball

en-proper noun

head: the Cubs

expansion: the Cubs

forms: the Cubs (canonical)

etymology_text: Abbreviation of "Cub Scouts" or "Chicago Cubs".


Cubs

links: Cub Cub#English

glosses: members of the Cub Scouts; plural of Cub

head

en

expansion: Cubs


bottom burp

text: I would be awoken, not with a gentle kiss from mother, not with the melodic birdsong drifting in from an English country garden, but with a loud bottom burp blasted right into my eardrum at point-blank range...

ref: 2004, John O'Farrell, This Is Your Life, Grove Press, →ISBN:

links: childish childish

links: fart fart

en-noun

expansion: bottom burp (plural bottom burps)

forms: bottom burps (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bottom burp.wav


Keane

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

s

expansion: Keane (plural Keanes)

forms:
Keanes (plural)
Kean (alternative)
Keene (alternative)
Keen (alternative)
Kane (alternative)
O'Kane (alternative)

etymology_text: Probably borrowed from Irish Ó Catháin (“descendant of Cathán”).

bor+

ga

Ó Catháin

t: descendant of Cathán

ipa: /kiːn/

rhymes: -iːn

homophone: keen

homophone: Keene


Seán

links:
given name
given name

links: John John#English

links: Jean Jean#French

glosses: a male given name from Old French, equivalent to English John or French Jean

head

ga

genitive

Seáin

expansion: Seán m (genitive Seáin)

ga-proper noun

m

Seáin

forms:
Seáin (genitive)
Seán (nominative singular)
a Sheáin (singular vocative)
Seáin (genitive singular)
Seán (dative singular)
an Seán (definite nominative singular)
an tSeáin (definite genitive singular)
leis an Seán (dative definite singular)
don Seán (dative definite singular)
Seán
Sheán (lenition)
tSeán (lenition)
Seaán (alternative)
Seaghán (alternative)

Seán báite

english: watered whiskey

translation: watered whiskey

Seán Buí

english: John Bull

translation: John Bull

Seán na gealaí

english: jack-o’-lantern

translation: jack-o’-lantern

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old French Jehan, from Latin Iōhannēs, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), contraction from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (yōḥānān, literally “God is gracious”). Doublet of Eoin.

bor

fro

Jehan

expansion: Old French Jehan

der

Iōhannēs

expansion: Latin Iōhannēs

Ἰωάννης

expansion: Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs)

he

יוֹחָנָן

tr: yōḥānān

lit: God is gracious

doublet

Eoin

expansion: Doublet of Eoin

ipa: /ʃɑːn̪ˠ/

ipa: /ʃɑːnˠ/

ipa: /ʃaːnˠ/


nutbag

links: eccentric eccentric

links: insane insane

raw_glosses: (informal) An odd, eccentric or insane person.

links: scrotum scrotum

links: hung hang

links: outdoors outdoors

links:
bird feeder
bird feeder

glosses: A bag filled with nuts, especially one that is hung outdoors to act as a bird feeder.

en-noun

expansion: nutbag (plural nutbags)

forms: nutbags (plural)

crackpot

sense: odd or eccentric person

crackpot

sense: insane person

scrotum

sense: scrotum

hullu

code: fi

sense: odd, eccentric person

munapussit

sense: vulgar slang: scrotum

etymology_text: From nut + bag.

compound

nut

bag

expansion: nut + bag

ipa: /ˈnʌtˌbæɡ/


common sense

text: To act with common sense, according to the moment, is the best wisdom I know; and the best philosophy, to do one's duties, take the world as it comes, submit respectfully to one's lot, bless the goodness that has given us so much happiness with it, whatever it is, and despise affectation.

ref: 1776, Horace Walpole, Letter to Sir Horace Mann:

text: While there are not yet studies to prove it, common sense tells us that a stressed and sick animal is not an ideal candidate to eventually make a healthy meal.

ref: 2018, Kristin Lawless, Formerly known as food, →ISBN, page 52:

text: Common sense, by contrast to self-attentiveness, involves other-attentiveness, as a person pays attention to the social world around them and to the structure of tacit meanings that others impart through the use of utterances and embodied conduct. […] Common sense as other-attentiveness means that a participant pays attention to another’s world as a condition for bespeaking one’s own.

ref: 2022, Douglas W. Maynard, Jason Turowetz, “Autistic Intelligence as Uncommon Sense”, in Autistic Intelligence – Interaction, Individuality, and the Challenges of Diagnosis, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 81:

links: Ordinary ordinary

links: sensible sensible

links: understanding understanding

links: intelligence intelligence

links: decision decision

links: judgment judgment

glosses: Ordinary sensible understanding; one's basic intelligence which allows for plain understanding and without which good decisions or judgments cannot be made.

text: This common ſenſe is the Iudge or Moderator of the reſt, by whom we diſcerne all differences of obiects; for by mine eye I doe not knowe that I ſee, or by mine eare that I heare, but by my common ſenſe, […]

ref: 1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Of the Inward Senses”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 1, member 2, subsection 7, page 35:

links: philosophy philosophy

links: interpret interpret

raw_glosses: (philosophy) One of the four interior senses; the one by which information from the five exterior senses is understood and interpreted.

en-noun

expansion: common sense (uncountable)

cop on

sense: ordinary sensible understanding

word: common sense is neither common nor sensical

gesonde verstand

code: af

sense: ordinary understanding

اَلْحِسّ السَّلِيم

code: ar

roman: al-ḥiss as-salīm

sağlam düşüncə

code: az

আকল

code: bn

roman: akôl

seny

code: ca

常識 /常识

code: cmn

roman: chángshí

常情

roman: chángqíng

常理

roman: chánglǐ

zdravý rozum

code: cs

sund fornuft

code: da

gezond verstand

code: nl

terve mõistus

code: et

bon sens

code: fr

საღი აზრი

code: ka

roman: saɣi azri

ჯანსაღი აზრი

roman: ǯansaɣi azri

კეთილგონიერება

roman: ḳetilgoniereba

gesunder Menschenverstand

code: de

κοινή λογική

roman: koiní logikí

שכל הישר

code: he

józan ész

code: hu

komuna raciono

code: io

akal sehat

code: id

etymology_text: Calque of Middle French sens commun and its source, Latin sēnsus commūnis, itself a calque of Ancient Greek κοινὴ αἴσθησις (koinḕ aísthēsis).

der

κοινὴ αἴσθησις

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-common sense.wav

forms:
common-sense (alternative dated)
commonsense (alternative)


Robbi

links: diminutive diminutive

links:
given name
given name

links: Roberta Roberta#English

glosses: A diminutive of the female given name Roberta.

en-proper noun

expansion: Robbi

homophone: Robbie


ViVa

glosses: a region of Manhattanville, Harlem, New York City

expansion: ViVa

etymology_text: Abbreviation of Viaduct Valley


MacGyver

links: improvising improvise

links: ingenious ingenious

links: resource resource

glosses: Someone capable of improvising an ingenious solution from everyday objects or unsuitable resources.

en-noun

expansion: MacGyver (plural MacGyvers)

forms: MacGyvers (plural)

etymology_text: From the name of the eponymous character in the television program MacGyver, a secret agent with an uncanny ability to construct weapons from seemingly useless bits of junk.

ipa: /məˈɡaɪvə/

enpr: mə-gīʹvər

enpr: mik-

ipa: /məˈɡaɪvɚ/

ipa: /mɪk-/


MacGyver

text: Our car broke down and we didn't have any tools but Jim MacGyvered it with some toenail clippers and we were able to limp to the service station.

text: It is why some of the American troops experimented with commercial drones that they could weaponize by fixing with explosives, to see how to counter such tactics, much as Russian troops have had to learn how to defend against Ukraine’s use of store-bought drones that have been MacGyvered with explosives.

ref: 2024 April 24, Helene Cooper, “NATO Puts on a Show of Force in the Shadow of Russia’s War”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

links: assemble assemble

links: repair repair

links: improvisation improvisation

links: item item

links: purpose purpose

raw_glosses: (transitive, dated) To assemble or repair something by ingenious improvisation, using everyday items that would not usually be used for the purpose.

en-verb

expansion: MacGyver (third-person singular simple present MacGyvers, present participle MacGyvering, simple past and past participle MacGyvered)

forms:
MacGyvers (present singular third-person)
MacGyvering (participle present)
MacGyvered (participle past)
MacGyvered (past)


Gordian

links: Gordium Gordium

links: Yassihüyük Yassihüyük

links: Turkey Turkey

links: Phrygia Phrygia

glosses: Of or pertaining to Gordium (now Yassihüyük in Turkey), capital of Phrygia.

links: Gordius Gordius

glosses: Of or pertaining to Gordius, king of Phrygia

links:
Gordian knot
Gordian knot

text:
[…] cloſe the Serpent ſly,
Inſinuating, wove with Gordian twine
His braided train, […]

ref: 1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 347–349:

text: […] he found a palpitating snake, / Bright, and cirque-couchant in a dusky brake. / She was a gordian shape of dazzling hue, / Vermilion-spotted, golden, green, and blue; […]

ref: 1819, John Keats, “Lamia”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], published 1820, →OCLC, part I, page 6:

text: When you put it that way it was so simple, so self-explanatory, so beautiful, so obvious that what had seemed the most Gordian problem was instantly almost mundane, and its elegance was its own proof.

ref: 2005, Lance Parkin, The Gallifrey Chronicles, page 205:

links: Twisted twist

links: convoluted convoluted

links: knot knot

en-adj

expansion: Gordian (comparative more Gordian, superlative most Gordian)

forms:
more Gordian (comparative)
most Gordian (superlative)

etymology_text: From Gordius + -an or Gordium + -an.

suffix

Gordius

an

expansion: Gordius + -an

Gordium

expansion: Gordium + -an


Gordian

links: Gordianus Gordianus

links: Roman Roman

glosses: Gordianus, name of three Roman emperors.

en-proper noun

expansion: Gordian

Гордиа́н

code: bg

sense: name of Roman emperors

roman: Gordián

𐭂𐭅𐭓𐭕𐭍𐭉𐭅𐭎

code: xpr

roman: gwrtnyws


Gordium

links: city city

links: Turkey Turkey#English

glosses: An ancient city in Phrygia, modern day Turkey.

en-prop

expansion: Gordium

etymology_text: From Latin Gordium, from Ancient Greek Γόρδιον (Górdion).

bor

la

Gordium

expansion: Latin Gordium

der

grc

Γόρδιον

expansion: Ancient Greek Γόρδιον (Górdion)


Gordium

glosses: The capital city of ancient Phrygia in present-day Turkey.

la-proper noun

expansion: Gordium n sg (genitive Gordiī or Gordī); second declension

forms:
Gordiī (genitive)
Gordī (genitive)
Gordium (nominative singular)
Gordiī (genitive singular)
Gordī (genitive singular)
Gordiō (dative singular)
Gordium (accusative singular)
Gordiō (ablative singular)
Gordium (singular vocative)

ety

la

title: Gordium

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Γόρδιον", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Gordium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="Gordium">
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γόρδιον (Górdion).


Mandate of Heaven

links:
Son of Heaven
Son of Heaven

glosses: The philosophical construct that is the basis of the authority of the Son of Heaven.

en-proper noun

head: Mandate of Heaven

expansion: the Mandate of Heaven

forms: the Mandate of Heaven (canonical)

etymology_text: Calque of Literary Chinese 天命 (tiānmìng).

calque

lzh-lit

天命


Mandate of Heaven

links: mandate mandate

links: despotic despotic

links: revolution revolution

glosses: The Chinese philosophical concept of the circumstances under which a ruler is allowed to rule. Good rulers would be allowed to rule with the Mandate of Heaven, and despotic, unjust rulers would have the Mandate revoked by disasters or revolution.

links: preeminence preeminence

links: incumbent incumbent

links: institution institution

raw_glosses: (figurative, often humorous) The preeminence of an incumbent or institution other than that of the rulers of China.

en-noun

Mandates of Heaven

expansion: Mandate of Heaven (plural Mandates of Heaven)

forms: Mandates of Heaven (plural)

天命

sense: any such mandate or blessing

roman: tiānmìng

天命

code: ja

alt: てんめい

roman: tenmei

បញ្ជាទេព្ដា

code: km

roman: bɑɑñciəteipdaa

អាណត្តិទេព្ដា

roman: ʼaantteteipdaa

천명

code: ko

roman: cheonmyeong

alt: 天命

Mandat Niebios

code: pl

Mandato ng Langit

code: tl

อาณัติแห่งสวรรค์

code: th

roman: aa-nát-hɛ̀ɛng-sà-wǎn

thiên mệnh

code: vi

expansion: Calque of Literary Chinese 天命 (tiānmìng)


title: Ancien Regime

redirect: Ancien Régime

pos: hard-redirect


title: senechaux

redirect: sénéchaux


title: senechaussee

redirect: sénéchaussée


burralga

links: brolga brolga

head

kld

nouns

expansion: burralga

etymology_text: Cognate with Wiradjuri buralgang.

cog

wrh

buralgang

expansion: Wiradjuri buralgang

forms:
bralga (alternative)
buralga (alternative)


bógr

links: shoulder shoulder

head

non

noun

bógar

dative

bœgi

nominative plural

bœgir

accusative plural

bógu

expansion: bógr m (genitive bógar, dative bœgi, nominative plural bœgir, accusative plural bógu)

forms:
bógar (genitive)
bœgi (dative)
bœgir (nominative plural)
bógu (accusative plural)
bógr (indefinite nominative singular)
bógrinn (definite nominative singular)
bǿgir (indefinite nominative plural)
bǿgirnir (definite nominative plural)
bóg (accusative indefinite singular)
bóginn (accusative definite singular)
bógu (accusative indefinite plural)
bóguna (accusative definite plural)
bǿgi (dative indefinite singular)
bǿginum (dative definite singular)
bógum (dative indefinite plural)
bógunum (dative definite plural)
bógar (genitive indefinite singular)
bógarins (definite genitive singular)
bóga (genitive indefinite plural)
bóganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-m-u

bóg

bǿg

bóg

non-decl-blank-full

title: bógr

stem: strong u-stem

nsi: bógr

asi: bóg

dsi: bǿgi

gsi: bógar

nsd: bógrinn

asd: bóginn

dsd: bǿginum

gsd: bógarins

npi: bǿgir

api: bógu

dpi: bógum

gpi: bóga

npd: bǿgirnir

apd: bóguna

dpd: bógunum

gpd: bóganna

non-decl-cell

bógr

nsi

bógrinn

nsd

bǿgir

npi

bǿgirnir

npd

asi

bóginn

asd

bógu

api

bóguna

apd

bǿgi

dsi

bǿginum

dsd

bógum

dpi

bógunum

dpd

bógar

gsi

bógarins

gsd

bóga

gpi

bóganna

gpd

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *bōguz, whence also Old English bōg, Old High German buog. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús.

inh

gem-pro

*bōguz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *bōguz

ang

bōg

expansion: Old English bōg

goh

buog

expansion: Old High German buog

ine-pro

*bʰeh₂ǵʰús

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús


búkr

links: trunk trunk

head

non

noun

expansion: búkr m

non-noun

m

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *būkaz, whence also Old High German būh (German Bauch).

*būkaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *būkaz


draumr

links: dream dream

head

draums

draumar

expansion: draumr m (genitive draums, plural draumar)

draums

draumar

forms:
draums (genitive)
draumar (plural)
draumr (indefinite nominative singular)
draumrinn (definite nominative singular)
draumar (indefinite nominative plural)
draumarnir (definite nominative plural)
draum (accusative indefinite singular)
drauminn (accusative definite singular)
drauma (accusative indefinite plural)
draumana (accusative definite plural)
draumi (dative indefinite singular)
drauminum (dative definite singular)
draumum (dative indefinite plural)
draumunum (dative definite plural)
draums (genitive indefinite singular)
draumsins (definite genitive singular)
drauma (genitive indefinite plural)
draumanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-m-a

draum

draum

non-decl-blank-full

title: draumr

nsi: draumr

asi: draum

dsi: draumi

gsi: draums

nsd: draumrinn

asd: drauminn

dsd: drauminum

gsd: draumsins

npi: draumar

api: drauma

dpi: draumum

gpi: drauma

npd: draumarnir

apd: draumana

dpd: draumunum

gpd: draumanna

non-decl-cell

draumr

nsi

draumrinn

nsd

draumar

npi

draumarnir

npd

asi

drauminn

drauma

draumana

draumi

drauminum

draumum

draumunum

draums

draumsins

draumanna

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *draumaz, whence also Old English drēam (perhaps related to Modern English dream), Old Frisian drām (West Frisian dream), Old Saxon drōm (Low German Droom), Old High German troum (Modern German Traum). i-umlaut in descendant languages is from levelling with the verb dreyma.

root

*dʰrewgʰ-

inh

*draumaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *draumaz

cog

drēam

expansion: Old English drēam

en

dream

expansion: English dream

ofs

drām

expansion: Old Frisian drām

fy

expansion: West Frisian dream

osx

drōm

expansion: Old Saxon drōm

nds

Droom

expansion: Low German Droom

troum

expansion: Old High German troum

de

Traum

expansion: German Traum


drykkr

links: drink drink

links: drinking drinking

links: beverage beverage

links: draught draught

head

non

expansion: drykkr m

non-noun

m

drykk

1j: drykkj

non-decl-blank-full

title: drykkr

nsi: drykkr

asi: drykk

dsi: drykk

gsi: drykkjar

nsd: drykkrinn

asd: drykkinn

dsd: drykkinum

gsd: drykkjarins

npi: drykkir

api: drykki

dpi: drykkjum

gpi: drykkja

npd: drykkirnir

apd: drykkina

dpd: drykkjunum

gpd: drykkjanna

non-decl-cell

drykkr

drykkrinn

drykkir

drykkirnir

drykkinn

asd

drykki

api

drykkina

apd

dsi

drykkinum

dsd

drykkjum

dpi

drykkjunum

dpd

drykkjar

gsi

drykkjarins

gsd

drykkja

gpi

drykkjanna

gpd

forms:
drykkr (indefinite nominative singular)
drykkrinn (definite nominative singular)
drykkir (indefinite nominative plural)
drykkirnir (definite nominative plural)
drykk (accusative indefinite singular)
drykkinn (accusative definite singular)
drykki (accusative indefinite plural)
drykkina (accusative definite plural)
drykk (dative indefinite singular)
drykkinum (dative definite singular)
drykkjum (dative indefinite plural)
drykkjunum (dative definite plural)
drykkjar (genitive indefinite singular)
drykkjarins (definite genitive singular)
drykkja (genitive indefinite plural)
drykkjanna (definite genitive plural)

drekka

english: to drink

translation: to drink

drykkja

english: drink(ing)

translation: drink(ing)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *drunkiz, whence also Old English drync and Old High German trunch.

inh

gem-pro

*drunkiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *drunkiz


drync

ang-noun

head: drynċ

expansion: drynċ m

forms:
drynċ (canonical masculine)
drynċ (nominative singular)
drynċas (nominative plural)
drynċ (accusative singular)
drynċas (accusative plural)
drynċes (genitive singular)
drynċa (genitive plural)
drynċe (dative singular)
drynċum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-i-m

drynċ

ang-decl-noun

drynċ

drynċes

drynċe

drynċas

drynċas

drynċa

drynċum

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *drunki, from Proto-Germanic *drunkiz, whence also Old High German trunch, Old Norse drykkr.

etymon

ang

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*drunki", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "drync", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="drync">

gmw-pro

*drunki

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *drunki

cog

goh

trunch

expansion: Old High German trunch

non

drykkr

expansion: Old Norse drykkr

ipa: /drynt͡ʃ/