Richardson

links: English English

links: surname surname

raw_glosses: (countable) An English surname originating as a patronymic.

links: placename placename

links: suburb suburb

links: Canberra Canberra#English

links:
Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory#English

links: Australia Australia#English

glosses: A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.

links:
United States
United States#English

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

links:
Lawrence County
Lawrence County#English

links: Kentucky Kentucky#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Kentucky.

links: township township

links:
Morrison County
Morrison County#English

links: Minnesota Minnesota#English

glosses: A township in Morrison County, Minnesota.

links:
Butler County
Butler County#English

links: Nebraska Nebraska#English

glosses:
A placename:
A place in the United States:
A township in Butler County, Nebraska.

links: city city

links:
Dallas County
Dallas County#English

links:
Collin County
Collin County#English

links: Texas Texas#English

links: affluent affluent

links: Dallas Dallas#English

glosses: A city in Dallas County and Collin County, Texas; an affluent inner suburb of Dallas.

links:
Calhoun County
Calhoun County#English

links:
West Virginia
West Virginia#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Calhoun County, West Virginia.

links: Clayton Clayton#English

links:
Polk County
Polk County#English

links: Wisconsin Wisconsin#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in the town of Clayton, Polk County, Wisconsin.

links:
Richardson County
Richardson County#English

glosses:
A placename:
Ellipsis of Richardson County.

en-proper noun

expansion: Richardson (countable and uncountable, plural Richardsons)

forms: Richardsons (plural)

理查森

code: cmn

sense: surname meaning "son of Richard"

roman: Lǐchásēn

Di Riccardo

code: it

रिचर्ड्सन

roman: ricarḍsan

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs
Proto-Celtic *rīxsbor.
Proto-Germanic *rīks
Proto-West Germanic *rīk
Proto-Indo-European *kret-der.?
Proto-Germanic *harduz
Proto-Germanic *-jaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ī
Proto-West Germanic *hardu
Proto-West Germanic *Rīkuhardu
Old High German Rihhart
Middle High German Rihardbor.
Medieval Latin Richardusder.
Old French Richardbor.
Middle English Rycharde
English Richard
Proto-Indo-European *sew-?
Proto-Indo-European *sewH-
Proto-Indo-European *suHnús
Proto-Germanic *sunuz
Proto-West Germanic *sunu
Old English sunu
Middle English sone
Middle English -son
English -son
English Richardson
From Richard + -son.

ety

Richard<id:male given name>

-son

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs
Proto-Celtic *rīxsbor.
Proto-Germanic *rīks
Proto-West Germanic *rīk
Proto-Indo-European *kret-der.?
Proto-Germanic *harduz
Proto-Germanic *-jaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ī
Proto-West Germanic *hardu
Proto-West Germanic *Rīkuhardu
Old High German Rihhart
Middle High German Rihardbor.
Medieval Latin Richardusder.
Old French Richardbor.
Middle English Rycharde
English Richard
Proto-Indo-European *sew-?
Proto-Indo-European *sewH-
Proto-Indo-European *suHnús
Proto-Germanic *sunuz
Proto-West Germanic *sunu
Old English sunu
Middle English sone
Middle English -son
English -son
English Richardson
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "king, ruler", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "king", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "king", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "king", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to straighten", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃reǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "lengthened acrostatic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃rḗǵs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*rīxs", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*rīks", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*rīk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "alt" : "*hardu", "gloss" : "hard, brave", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "strong", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kret-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*harduz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ed", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-jaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*hard(ī)", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*Rīkuhardu", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "*rīh", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "goh" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "hart", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "Rihhart", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "Rihard", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "Richardus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "Richard", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "Rycharde", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Richard", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "surname suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "son", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "son", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "son", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "son", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "son", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "give birth", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "to pour", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sewH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*suHnús", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sunuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sunu", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sunu", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "sone", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-son", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-son", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Richardson", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Richardson">
From Richard + -son.

ipa: /ˈɹɪt͡ʃɚdsən/


Collins

text: "But your own name too sounds funny," Tampio said. "Your names are repeated. Only you have spelt one wrongly. How could you call yourself Colin Collins? Here in Cameroon, we only know about Collins."

ref: 2011, Colin Diyen, Ring Road Safari, African Books Collective, →ISBN, page 5:

type: quotation

text: Collins and the Trump campaign on Wednesday celebrated the recount decision from the Georgia secretary of state as a victory for “integrity” and “transparency.”

ref: 2020 November 11, Veronica Stracqualursi, “Georgia to conduct full by-hand count of presidential race ballots, secretary of state says”, in CNN:

text: The Collinses — parents of four children — present themselves as rationalists, techies trying to solve the looming depopulation crisis by any means necessary. (Simone was pregnant with the fourth child during the conference. That baby, Industry Americus Collins, was born in April.)

ref: 2024 April 28, Gaby Del Valle, “The Far Right’s Campaign to Explode the Population”, in POLITICO:

links: surname surname

links: Colin Colin

glosses: An English surname originating as a patronymic from the given name Colin.

links: Ó Ó#Irish

links: Coileáin coileán#Irish

glosses: A surname from Irish, anglicized from Irish Ó Coileáin.

links:
given name
given name

glosses: A male given name transferred from the surname.

links:
United States
United States#English

links: town town

links:
New York
New York#English

glosses: A town in New York; named for a local dairy farming family.

links:
county seat
county seat

links:
Covington County
Covington County#English

links: Mississippi Mississippi#English

glosses: A city, the county seat of Covington County, Mississippi; named for Mississippi statesman Fred W. Collins.

links: Georgia Georgia#English

glosses: A city in Georgia; named for early settler Perry Collins.

links: Iowa Iowa#English

glosses:
A locale in the United States.
A city in Iowa.

links: village village

links: Missouri Missouri#English

glosses: A village in Missouri; named for the local judge William Collins.

links: settlement settlement

links:
Fresno County
Fresno County#English

links: California California#English

glosses: A former settlement in Fresno County, California.

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

links:
Napa County
Napa County#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Napa County, California.

links: Indiana Indiana#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Indiana; named for railroad official James Collins.

links:
census-designated place
census-designated place

glosses: A census-designated place in Wisconsin; named for railroad official Sumner J. Collins.

pos: name

en-prop

expansion: Collins (countable and uncountable, plural Collinses)

forms:
Collinses (plural)
Collin (alternative)
Colin (alternative)
Collings (alternative)
Colling (alternative)
Collis (alternative)
Colins (alternative)
Collen (alternative)
Cullan (alternative)

etymology_text:
* As an English surname, variant of Colin.
* As an Irish and Manx surname, from Ó Coileáin (“descendant of Coileán”), see Cullen, McQuillan, and McCallion.
* As a French surname, Americanized from Collin and Colette.
* As a Slovene surname, Americanized from Kolenc, from koleno (“knee”) and the obsolete kolenc (“nipplewort”).

der

en

ga

expansion: Irish

gv

expansion: Manx

fr

expansion: French

sl

expansion: Slovene

ipa: /ˈkɑlɪnz/

ipa: /ˈkɒlɪnz/

parts: Col lins


Collins

text: He ordered a schpritzer for himself (it was a hot summer day) and after she'd finished her Collins, he asked if she wanted to order.

ref: 1966, Nicholas Samstag, Come and see my shining palace, page 268:

links: alcoholic alcoholic

links: drink drink

glosses: Any of various alcoholic drinks made with lemon juice, sugar, and carbonated water.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: Collins (plural Collinses)

forms: Collinses (plural)


Collins

links: Collin Collin#English

head

proper noun form

expansion: Collins

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Coll

links: English English

links:
given name
given name

links: Nicholas Nicholas

glosses: A medieval English short form of the male given name Nicholas; very rare today.

links: surname surname

links: island island

links:
Inner Hebrides
Inner Hebrides#English

links:
Argyll and Bute
Argyll and Bute#English

links: Scotland Scotland#English

glosses: An island of the Inner Hebrides in Argyll and Bute council area, Scotland.

en-proper noun

expansion: Coll

etymology_text: Uncertain. The island name, from Latin Colosus (704 AD), is often associated with an Old Irish *koll or Proto-Brythonic *koll, themselves both from Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”). Derivation from Ancient Greek κολοσσός (kolossós, “giant figure”) has been called "naïve" by Coates (2006).

unc

expansion: Uncertain

der

la

Colosus

expansion: Latin Colosus

sga

*koll

expansion: Old Irish *koll

cel-bry-pro

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *koll

cel-pro

*koslos

hazel

expansion: Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”)

grc

κολοσσός

t: giant figure

ipa: /kɒl/

rhymes: -ɒl

homophone: coll

homophone: col

homophone: call (cot–caught merger)


retract

text: An airplane retracts its wheels for flight.

type: example

text: The collector shoes are automatically retracted when the electric handle is moved from "service off" to "lock off".

ref: 1962 June, “The Design of the S.R. Electro-diesels”, in Modern Railways, Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allen Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 393:

raw_glosses: To pull (something) back or back inside.

links: pull pull#Verb

links: back back#Adverb

links: inside inside#Preposition

text: A cat can retract its claws.

raw_glosses: (specifically, zoology) To draw (an extended body part) back into the body.

links: zoology zoology

links: draw draw#Verb

links: extended extended#Adjective

links:
body part
body part

links: body body

raw_glosses:
(transitive)
(rare) To avert (one's eyes or a gaze).

links: avert avert

links: eyes eye#Noun

links: gaze gaze#Noun

raw_glosses: (phonetics) To pronounce (a sound, especially a vowel) farther to the back of the vocal tract.

links: phonetics phonetics

links: pronounce pronounce

links: sound sound#Noun

links: vowel vowel

links: back back#Noun

links:
vocal tract
vocal tract

raw_glosses: (obsolete) To hold back (something); to restrain.

links:
hold back
hold back

links: restrain restrain

text: The bus was stuck at the stop as its wheelchair ramp wouldn’t retract after use.

text: Muscles retract after amputation.

links:
draw back
draw back

links:
draw up
draw up

links: withdraw withdraw

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To draw back; to draw up; to withdraw.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: retract (third-person singular simple present retracts, present participle retracting, simple past and past participle retracted)

forms:
retracts (present singular third-person)
retracting (participle present)
retracted (participle past)
retracted (past)

прибирам

code: bg

sense: to pull (something) back or back inside

roman: pribiram

收起

roman: shōuqǐ

收回

roman: shōuhuí

vtáhnout

code: cs

vetää sisään

code: fi

συμπτύσσω

code: el

roman: symptýsso

behúz

code: hu

whakakopa

code: mi

retrair

code: pt

retracta

code: ro

втягивать

code: ru

roman: vtjagivatʹ

вбира́ть

roman: vbirátʹ

retraer

code: es

縮 /缩

sense: to draw (an extended body part) back into the body

roman: suō

後移 /后移

sense: to pronounce (a sound, especially a vowel) farther to the back of the vocal tract

roman: hòuyí

отдръпвам

sense: to draw back; to draw up — see also withdraw

roman: otdrǎpvam

отдръпвам се

roman: otdrǎpvam se

denagha

code: kw

rétracter

code: fr

retrahō

code: la

etymology_text: From Late Middle English retracten, retract (“to absorb, draw in”), from Latin retractus (“withdrawn”), the perfect passive participle of Latin retrahō (“to draw or pull back, withdraw; to bring back; to compel to turn back; to recall; to get back, recover; to hold back, restrain, withhold; to remove, take away; to bring to light again; (Late Latin) to delay”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + trahō (“to drag, pull; to extract, withdraw”). Doublet of retreat.

root

ine-pro

*dʰregʰ-

inh

enm

retracten

expansion: Middle English retracten

retractus

t: withdrawn

expansion: Latin retractus (“withdrawn”)

glossary

perfect

expansion: perfect

passive


retract

text: [T]hey began to finde fault with Poeſie, […] ſaying, that metaphors æmigmaticall, and covert words, yea and the ambiguities which Poetry uſeth, were but ſhifts, retracts, and evaſions to hide and cover all, whenſoever the events fell not out accordingly.

ref: 1603, Plutarch, “Why the Prophetesse Pythia Giveth No Answers Now from the Oracle in Verse or Meeter”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, Commonlie Called, The Morals […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield, →OCLC, page 1199A:

links: act act#Noun

links: retracting retract#Verb

links: mistake mistake#Noun

links: statement statement#Noun

links: retraction retraction

glosses: An act of retracting or withdrawing (a mistake, a statement, etc.); a retraction.

text: Theſe Græcians alſo that made the retract, aduiſed Darius [III] to retire his Armie into the plaine of Meſopotamia, to the end that Alexander being entred into thoſe large fields and great Champions, he might haue inuironed the Macedonians on all ſides with his multitude; […]

ref: 1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], “Of Alexander the Great”, in The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, 4th book, §. IIII (Of the Vnwarlike Armie Leauied by Darivs against Alexander. […]), page 179:

links:
pulling back
pull back

links: military military

links: army army

links: military military#Adjective

links: troops troop#Noun

links: pull-back pullback

links: retreat retreat#Noun

links: signal signal#Noun

glosses: A pulling back, especially (military) of an army or military troops; a pull-back, a retreat; also, a signal for this to be done.

links:
group theory
group theory

links: subgroup subgroup

links: group group

links: surjective surjective

links: endomorphism endomorphism

links: ambient ambient

links: constant constant

raw_glosses: (group theory) A subgroup of a given group such that there is a surjective endomorphism from the ambient group to the subgroup which is constant on the subgroup; in this case the subgroup is a retract of the ambient group. In symbols: H in G is a retract of G if there exists a surjective homomorphism σ from G to H with σ|_H= operatorname id.

links: topology topology

links: target target

links: retreat retreat#English

links: accidentally accidentally

links: injuring injure

links: horse horse#Noun

links: foot foot#Noun

links: incorrectly incorrectly

links: nailing nail#Verb

links: shoeing shoe#Verb

glosses: Synonym of retreat (“an act of accidentally injuring a horse's foot by incorrectly nailing it during shoeing”).

en-noun

expansion: retract (plural retracts)

tlb

obsolete

expansion: (obsolete)

forms: retracts (plural)

etymology_text:
Partly:
* from retract (verb) (see etymology 1); and
* from Late Latin retractus (“a pulling back, retreat; refuge”), from Latin retractus (“withdrawn”), the perfect passive participle of Latin retrahō (“to draw or pull back, withdraw; to bring back; to compel to turn back; to recall; to get back, recover; to hold back, restrain, withhold; to remove, take away; to bring to light again; (Late Latin) to delay”) (see etymology 1) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs). Doublet of retrait, retreat, and ritratto.

der

la-lat

t: a pulling back, retreat; refuge

expansion: passive

participle

expansion: participle

retrahō

suffix

expansion: suffix

noun

expansion: noun

verb

expansion: verb

doublet

retrait

retreat

ritratto

ipa: /ɹɪˈtɹækt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retract.wav

ipa: /ɹiˈtɹækt/

ipa: /ɹəˈtɹækt/

rhymes: -ækt

parts: re tract


retract

text: Fill'd with the Satisfaction of their own diſcerning Faculties, they [natural history writers] paſs Judgment at firſt ſight; write on, and are above being ever brought to retract it.

ref: 1729, J[ohn] Woodward, “Preface to the Whole”, in An Attempt towards a Natural History of the Fossils of England; […], tome I, London: […] F[rancis] Fayram, […]; J[ohn] Senex, […]; and J. Osborn and T[homas] Longman, […], →OCLC, part II (A Catalogue of the English Fossils in the Collection of J. Woodward […]), page 6:

raw_glosses: To cancel or take back (something, such as an edict or a favour or grant previously bestowed); to rescind, to revoke.

links: cancel cancel#Verb

links:
take back
take back

links: edict edict

links: favour favour#Noun

links: grant grant#Noun

links: previously previously

links: bestow bestow

links: rescind rescind

links: revoke revoke

raw_glosses: To break or fail to keep (a promise, etc.); to renege.

links: break break#Verb

links: fail fail#Verb

links: keep keep#Verb

links: promise promise#Noun

links: renege renege

text: I retract all the accusations I made about the senator and sincerely hope he won’t sue me.

text: And yet this Pope himſelf, not many years after, retracted this Bull; […]

ref: 1671, Edward Stillingfleet, A Discourse Concerning the Idolatry Practised in the Church of Rome, […], 2nd edition, London: […] Robert White for Henry Mortlock […], →OCLC, page 363:

text: She will, and ſhe will not; ſhe grants, denies, / Conſents, retracts, advances, and then flies, / Approving and rejecting in a Breath, / Now proff'ring Mercy, now preſenting Death!

ref: 1710, [George Granville, 1st Baron Lansdowne], “The British Enchanters; or, No Magick Like Love. A Dramatick Poem. […]”, in Poems upon Several Occasions, London: […] J[acob] Tonson […], published 1712, →OCLC, act I, scene i, page 195:

text: He has also suggested in a newspaper interview that China could be appeased if it were given partial control of Taiwan. An official in Taipei demanded that he retract his suggestion.

ref: 2022 October 26, Cade Metz, Adam Satariano, Chang Che, “How Elon Musk Became a Geopolitical Chaos Agent”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

raw_glosses: To take back or withdraw (something that has been said or written); to disavow, to repudiate.

links: withdraw withdraw

links: said say#Verb

links: written write#Verb

links: disavow disavow

links: repudiate repudiate

raw_glosses: (games) Originally in chess and now in other games as well: to take back or undo (a move); specifically (card games) to take back or withdraw (a card which has been played).

links: games game#Noun

links: chess chess

links: undo undo#Verb

links: move move#Noun

links:
card game
card game

links: card card#Noun

links: played play#Verb

raw_glosses: To decline or fail to do something promised; to break one's word.

links: decline decline#Verb

links: do do#Verb

links: promised promise#Verb

links:
break one's word
break one's word

text: "Challenger was the man who came with some cock-and-bull story from South America." / "What story?" / "Oh, it was rank nonsense about some queer animals he had discovered. I believe he has retracted since. Anyhow, he has suppressed it all. He gave an interview to Reuter's, and there was such a howl that he saw it wouldn't do.["]

ref: 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, “‘‘Try Your Luck with Professor Challenger’’”, in The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC, page 23:

raw_glosses: Of something said or written (such as published academic work): to take back or withdraw.

links: published published#Adjective

links: academic academic#Adjective

links: work work#Noun

raw_glosses: (card games, archaic) To change one's mind after declaring an intention to make a certain move.

links:
change one's mind
change one's mind

links: declaring declare

links: intention intention

forms:
retracts (present singular third-person)
retracting (participle present)
retracted (participle past)
retracted (past)
retract (infinitive)
retract (first-person present singular)
retracted (first-person past singular)
retract (present second-person singular)
retractest (archaic present second-person singular)
retracted (past second-person singular)
retractedst (archaic past second-person singular)
retracts (present singular third-person)
retracteth (archaic present singular third-person)
retracted (past singular third-person)
retract (plural present)
retracted (past plural)
retract (present subjunctive)
retracted (past subjunctive)
retract (imperative present)
retracting (participle present)
retracted (participle past)

взимам си думите назад

sense: to take back or withdraw (something that has been said or written) — see also disavow, repudiate

roman: vzimam si dumite nazad

ανακαλώ

roman: anakaló

ta tillbaka

code: sv

retractarse

sense: of something said or written: to take back or withdraw

etymology_text: From Middle French rétracter (“to annul; to reconsider; to withdraw”) (modern French rétracter (“to retract; to contract”)), and from its etymon Latin retractāre, the present active infinitive of retractō (“to retract, withdraw; to annul, revoke; to detract from; to undertake again; to reconsider; to remember; to decline, refuse”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + tractō (“to drag, haul, tug”) (from trahō (“to drag, pull; to extract, withdraw”) + -tō (frequentative suffix forming verbs)).

der

frm

rétracter

t: to annul; to reconsider; to withdraw

cog

fr

rétracter

t: to retract; to contract

glossary

etymon

expansion: etymon

der

retractāre

expansion: Latin retractāre

glossary

present

expansion: present

active

expansion: active

infinitive

expansion: infinitive

prefix

expansion: prefix

frequentative

expansion: frequentative

sup

expansion: ²


Hussain

links:
given name
given name

links: Husayn Husayn#English

glosses: A male given name from Arabic: alternative spelling of Husayn.

text: Hussain celebrated reaching his ton with a gesture towards the media centre, pointing to the number three on the back of his shirt and offering some colourful language.

ref: 2002 July 14, “Did Hussain go too far?”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 28 Feb 2019:

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

expansion: Hussain


opposable

links: oppose oppose

glosses: Susceptible to being opposed or resisted.

text: The thumb is opposable to the forefinger.

links: opposite opposite

glosses: Capable of being placed opposite something else.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: opposable (comparative more opposable, superlative most opposable)

forms:
more opposable (comparative)
most opposable (superlative)

weerstaanbaar

code: nl

sense: susceptible to being resisted

opponeerbaar

sense: capable of being placed opposite

przeciwstawny

code: pl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English oppose
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English opposable
From oppose + -able.

ety

:af

oppose

-able

expansion:
Etymology tree
English oppose
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English opposable
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ābilis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-able", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "opposable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="opposable">
From oppose + -able.


Richards

text: The third Iraq veteran -- 23-year-old Cloy Richards of Salem, Missouri, who was wounded in combat -- will avoid losing his disability benefits after agreeing not to wear his uniform at future protests, the Marine Corps said.

ref: 2007 August 9, David Morgan, “Anti-war Iraq vets face punishment over protest”, in Reuters:

links: English English

links: Welsh Welsh

links: patronymic patronymic

links: Richard Richard

glosses: An English and Welsh patronymic surname from the given name Richard.

links: village village

links:
Vernon County
Vernon County#English

links: Missouri Missouri#English

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: A village in Vernon County, Missouri, United States.

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

links:
census-designated place
census-designated place

links:
Grimes County
Grimes County#English

links: Texas Texas#English

glosses: An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Grimes County, Texas, United States.

links: suburb suburb

links: Blacktown Blacktown#English

links: Sydney Sydney#English

links:
New South Wales
New South Wales#English

links: Australia Australia#English

glosses: A suburb of Blacktown, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

en-proper noun

expansion: Richards

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English Richard
English -'s
English -s
English Richards
From Richard + -s.

Richard


Richards

links: Richard Richard#English

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Swazimaa

text: Swazimaan kuningaskunta

translation: Kingdom of Swaziland

english: Kingdom of Swaziland

links: Eswatini Eswatini#English

links: country country

links:
Southern Africa
Southern Africa#English

raw_glosses: (historical) Swaziland (former name of Eswatini: a country in Southern Africa; used until 2018)

head

fi

proper noun

expansion: Swazimaa

fi-decl-maa

n: sg

Swazimaa

a

forms:
Swazimaa (nominative singular)
Swazimaa (accusative nominative singular)
Swazimaan (accusative genitive singular)
Swazimaan (genitive singular)
Swazimaata (partitive singular)
Swazimaassa (inessive singular)
Swazimaasta (elative singular)
Swazimaahan (illative singular)
Swazimaalla (adessive singular)
Swazimaalta (ablative singular)
Swazimaalle (allative singular)
Swazimaana (essive singular)
Swazimaaksi (singular translative)
Swazimaatta (abessive singular)
Swazimaani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaatani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaahani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Swazimaattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaatasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaahasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Swazimaattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Swazimaamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
Swazimaamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
Swazimaamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
Swazimaamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
Swazimaatamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
Swazimaassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
Swazimaastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Swazimaahamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
Swazimaallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Swazimaaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Swazimaallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Swazimaanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Swazimaaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
Swazimaattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Swazimaanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Swazimaanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Swazimaanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Swazimaanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Swazimaatanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Swazimaassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Swazimaastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Swazimaahanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Swazimaallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Swazimaaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Swazimaallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Swazimaananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Swazimaaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
Swazimaattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Swazimaansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaataan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaatansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaahansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
Swazimaaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
Swazimaattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
Swazimaattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)

etymology_text: Partial calque of English Swaziland; Swazi + maa.

pcal

en

Swaziland

expansion: Partial calque of English Swaziland

compound

alt1: Swazi

maa

expansion: Swazi + maa

ipa: /ˈswɑziˌmɑː/

ipa: [ˈs̠wɑ̝ziˌmɑ̝ː]

rhymes: -ɑː


無仝

links: different different

head

zh

adjective

expansion: 無仝

zh_pron: bô-kāng

zh_pron: bô-kâng

zh_pron: boi'kang

ipa: /bo¹³⁻²² kaŋ²²/

ipa: /bo²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

ipa: /bɤ²³⁻³³ kaŋ³³/

ipa: /bo²⁴⁻²² kaŋ²²/

zh_pron: boi'kaang

ipa: /bɤ²³⁻³³ kaŋ²³/

ipa: /bo²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ²⁴/

forms:
无仝 (Simplified-Chinese)
無共 (alternative Traditional-Chinese)
无共 (alternative Simplified-Chinese)
無同 (alternative Traditional-Chinese)
无同 (alternative Simplified-Chinese)
不同 (alternative)


Sumpf

links: swamp swamp

links: marsh marsh

links: sump sump

de-noun

m,es,^e

expansion: Sumpf m (strong, genitive Sumpfes, plural Sümpfe)

forms:
Sumpfes (genitive)
Sümpfe (plural)
Sumpf (nominative singular)
Sümpfe (definite nominative plural)
Sumpfes (genitive singular)
Sümpfe (definite genitive plural)
Sumpf (dative singular)
Sumpfe (dative singular)
Sümpfen (dative definite plural)
Sumpf (accusative singular)
Sümpfe (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *sumpaz. Cognate with English swamp and sump.

inh

de

gem-pro

*sumpaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sumpaz

cog

en

swamp

expansion: English swamp

ipa: /zʊm(p)f/

ipa: [zʊmpf]

ipa: [zʊmf]

ipa: /sʊmpf/


無共款

head

expansion: 無共款

zh_pron: mò-khiung-khóan

zh_pron: bô-kāng-khoán

zh_pron: mo^ˇ kiung^(kuanˋ)

zh_pron: mo² kiung⁴ kuan³

ipa: /mo¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯an³¹/

zh_pron: bô-kāng-khuán

zh_pron: boi'kaxngqoarn

ipa: /bo²⁴⁻²² kaŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰuan⁵³/

ipa: /bo²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴¹⁻²² kʰuan⁵⁵⁴/

ipa: /bo¹³⁻²² kaŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰuan⁵³/

ipa: /bo²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰuan⁵³/

ipa: /bɤ²³⁻³³ kaŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰuan⁴¹/

forms:
无共款 (Simplified-Chinese)
無仝款 (alternative Traditional-Chinese Min-Nan)
无仝款 (alternative Simplified-Chinese Min-Nan)


無仝款

expansion: 無仝款

zh_pron: bô-kâng-khoán

ipa: /bo²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰuan⁵³/

ipa: /bɤ²³⁻³³ kaŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰuan⁴¹/

zh_pron: bô-kâng-khuán

zh_pron: boi'kangqoarn

ipa: /bo²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰuan⁵³/

ipa: /bɤ²³⁻³³ kaŋ²³⁻³³ kʰuan⁴¹/

forms:
无仝款 (Simplified-Chinese)
無共款 (alternative Traditional-Chinese)
无共款 (alternative Simplified-Chinese)
無同款 (alternative Traditional-Chinese)
无同款 (alternative Simplified-Chinese)


Sumpfes

links: Sumpf Sumpf#German

noun form

expansion: Sumpfes

ipa: /ˈzʊmpfəs/


共款

links: same same

expansion: 共款

zh_pron: khiung-khóan

zh_pron: kiung^˖ kuan^ˊ

zh_pron: kāng-khoán

zh_pron: kâng-khoán

zh_pron: kiung^(kuanˋ)

zh_pron: kiung⁴ kuan³

ipa: /kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯an³¹/

ipa: /kʰiuŋ³³ kʰuan²⁴/

zh_pron: kāng-khuán

zh_pron: kaxngqoarn

ipa: /kaŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰuan⁵³/

ipa: /kaŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰuan⁵³/

ipa: /kaŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰuan⁴²/

ipa: /kaŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰuan⁴¹/

zh_pron: kâng-khuán

zh_pron: kangqoarn

ipa: /kaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰuan⁵³/

ipa: /kaŋ²³⁻³³ kʰuan⁴¹/

forms: 仝款 (alternative Hokkien)


仝款

expansion: 仝款

無仝款

roman: bô-kāng-khoán

ipa: /kaŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰuan⁵³/

ipa: /kaŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰuan⁵³/

ipa: /kaŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰuan⁴²/

ipa: /kaŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰuan⁴¹/

ipa: /kaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰuan⁵³/

ipa: /kaŋ²³⁻³³ kʰuan⁴¹/

forms:
共款 (alternative)
同款 (alternative)


Hochdeutsch

text: Viele junge Leute sprechen nur noch Hochdeutsch.

translation: Many young people only speak Standard High German.

links:
High German
High German

links: colloquial colloquial

links: dialect dialect

raw_glosses: (common usage) Standard High German, High German (including the colloquial; antonym of dialect)

qualifier: common usage

text: Die deutschen Dialekte teilen sich in Niederdeutsch und Hochdeutsch.

translation: The German dialects are divided into Low German and High German.

links: linguistics linguistics

de-proper noun

langname

expansion: Hochdeutsch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Hochdeutsch or Hochdeutschs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Hochdeutsche, alternative genitive Hochdeutschen, no plural)

forms:
Hochdeutsch (genitive)
Hochdeutschs (genitive)
Hochdeutsche (alternative nominative)
Hochdeutschen (alternative genitive)
Hochdeutsch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Hochdeutsche (definite nominative singular)
Hochdeutsch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Hochdeutschs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Hochdeutschen (definite genitive singular)
Hochdeutsch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Hochdeutschen (dative definite singular)
Hochdeutsch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Hochdeutsche (accusative definite singular)

word: klassisches Mittelhochdeutsch = höfisches Mittelhochdeutsch = Hochmittelhochdeutsch

Oberfränkisch

raw_tags: used for Südfränkisch & Ostfränkisch or Rheinfränkisch (incl. Südrheinfränkisch) & Ostfränkisch when both are either categorised as Mitteldeutsch or Oberdeutsch

Südfränkisch = Südrheinfränkisch –

roman: sometimes included in Mitteldeutsch, sometimes even more specifically in Rheinfränkisch, and sometimes in Oberdeutsch

Ostfränkisch –

english: sometimes a differentiation by time is made: included in Mitteldeutsch in the Old High German time and in Oberdeutsch in the Middle or New High German time

Vogtländisch

roman: sometimes included in Obersächsisch in the broad sense, sometimes in Ostfränkisch

Egerländisch

roman: sometimes included in Ostfränkisch, sometimes in Nordbairisch

Langobardisch

english: sometimes classified as Althochdeutsch or more specifically as Oberdeutsch in the Old High German time, but disputed

Essekerisch

alt: in Essek/Esseg/Essegg, Slawonien

Berlinerisch

alt: sometimes classified as Ostmitteldeutsch, sometimes as regiolect

Ruhrpöttisch

roman: regiolect of the Ruhr Area

Mundartengruppe

english: dialect group

translation: dialect group

Dialektraum

english: dialect area

translation: dialect area

Übergangsgebiet

english: transitional area

translation: transitional area

etymology_text: Substantivisation of hochdeutsch or hoch + Deutsch

compound

hoch

Deutsch

expansion: hoch + Deutsch

ipa: /ˈhoːxˌdɔɪ̯t͡ʃ/


Sümpfe

glosses: nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Sumpf

head

g: m

expansion: Sümpfe m

ipa: /ˈzʏmpfə/


uncleanly

text: Prosodemic typhoid from its nature may be disseminated in innumerable ways, but is more frequently found in slum districts, where the habits of the people are uncleanly, or in districts where there is no adequate sewerage.

ref: 1907, Annual Report, Ohio. State Board of Health:

links: Dirty dirty

links: unhygienic unhygienic

links: clean clean

links: pure pure

links: moral moral

links: religious religious

en-adj

expansion: uncleanly (comparative more uncleanly, superlative most uncleanly)

forms:
more uncleanly (comparative)
most uncleanly (superlative)

netīrīgs

code: lv

sense: not cleanly

nešķīsts

sense: morally or religiously impure

etymology_text: From Middle English unclenlī, onclenlich, from Old English unclǣnlīc, equivalent to un- + cleanly.

inh

unclenlī

expansion: Middle English unclenlī

ang

unclǣnlīc

expansion: Old English unclǣnlīc

af

un-

cleanly

expansion: un- + cleanly

ipa: /ʌnˈklɛnli/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-uncleanly.wav


uncleanly

links: unclean unclean

pos: adv

etymology_text: From Middle English unclenly, onclenly, unclenely; compare Old English unclǣnlīce; equivalent to unclean + -ly.

inh

enm

unclenly

expansion: Middle English unclenly

cog

ang

unclǣnlīce

expansion: Old English unclǣnlīce

unclean

-ly

expansion: unclean + -ly

ipa: /ʌnˈkliːnli/


Sümpfen

head

expansion: Sümpfen m

ipa: /ˈzʏmpfən/


chapeau

links: hat hat

links: heraldry heraldry

links:
cap of maintenance
cap of maintenance

links: wine wine

links: mass mass

links: grape grape

links: solid solid

links: surface surface

links: fermentation fermentation

raw_glosses: (wine) The mass of grape solids that floats on the surface during the fermentation of wine.

links: law law#English

links: section section

links: subsection subsection

raw_glosses: (law) The text at the start of a numbered section of a legal document that appears directly beside the section number, ahead of any numbered subsections.

links:
international law
international law

links: treaty treaty

raw_glosses: (international law) A passage of introductory text appearing in a treaty that broadly defines its principles, objectives, and background.

qualifier: international law

en-noun

s

chapeaux

expansion: chapeau (plural chapeaus or chapeaux)

forms:
chapeaus (plural)
chapeaux (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle French chappeau. The interjection is after Modern French chapeau in similar use, originally short for chapeau bas.

bor

chappeau

expansion: Middle French chappeau

fr

chapeau

expansion: French chapeau

ipa: /ʃæˈpəʊ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav

ipa: /ʃæˈpoʊ/

rhymes: -əʊ


chapeau

text: Chapeau to you for the presence of mind.

ref: 2012, Kfir Luzzatto, The Evelyn Project, PINE TEN, LLC, →ISBN:

text: I fully understand the mother's concerns; and I say chapeau to her twice. The first for allowing her daughter the opportunity to study abroad, and secondly for accompanying her during the first months of study to ease her homelessness.

ref: 2017, Jamal AlShehhi, Uncle Sam & Myself: Living in the land of Uncle Sam, Kuttab Publishing, →ISBN, page 38:

text: Hopefully you see it as a good promotion for your blog and chapeau to you for being awesome!

ref: 2019, Carly Findlay, Say Hello, HarperCollins Australia, →ISBN:

links:
well done
well done

links: bravo bravo

links:
hat tip
hat tip#English

glosses: well done, bravo a verbal representation of a hat tip

pos: intj

chapeau

sense: Translations

frm


chapeau

links: appreciation appreciation#English

head

nl

interjection

expansion: chapeau

etymology_text: Borrowed from French chapeau.

ipa: /ʃaːˈpoː/

rhymes: -oː

parts: cha peau


chapeau

links: hat hat

links: printing printing#Noun

links: cap cap

fr-noun

m

expansion: chapeau m (plural chapeaux)

forms: chapeaux (plural)

chapéu

चेपें

roman: cepẽ

capeo

sense: hat

사포

roman: sapo

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French chappeau m, from Old French chapel m, from Early Medieval Latin cappellus m, diminutive from Late Latin cappa f. The interjection was originally short for chapeau bas.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fr

expansion: Middle French chappeau m

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French chappeau m

inh

fro

chapel

expansion: Old French chapel m

la-eme

cappellus

expansion: Early Medieval Latin cappellus m

der

la-lat

cappa

g: f

expansion: Late Latin cappa f

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav

note: Shawinigan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chapeau.wav

note: Somain

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav

rhymes: -o


chapeau

text: Chapeau, monsieur.

translation: Well done, sir.

english: Well done, sir.

links:
hats off
hats off


chapeau

links: chapó chapó#Spanish

head

es

ety

:ubor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "chapeau", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "chapeau", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="chapeau">
Unadapted borrowing from French chapeau.

ipa: /ʃaˈpo/

ipa: [ʃaˈpo]

ipa: /t͡ʃaˈpeau/

rhymes: -eau


heteroclitic

links: linguistics linguistics

text: The Proto-Indo-European term *wódr̥ (“water”) is typical of nouns with heteroclitic stems: the strong stem *wódr̥- occurs in the direct cases while the weak stem *wédn̥- is found instead in the oblique cases, hence the contrast between nominative *wódr̥ and genitive *wédn̥s.

links:
Indo-European studies
Indo-European studies

links: stem stem

links: alternate alternate

links: case case

links: suffix suffix

links: strong strong

links: weak weak

raw_glosses: (Indo-European studies) Signifying a nominal stem which alternates between more than one form when declined for grammatical case, particularly in the suffix (such as between *-r̥- in the strong stem and *-n̥- in the weak stem).

text: […] a heteroclitic response was never observed after the immunization with the deamidated peptide […]

ref: 2011, Eric J. Toone, Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology, page 300:

links: microbiology microbiology

links: antibodies antibody

links: antigen antigen

raw_glosses: (microbiology) Pertaining to antibodies that react to a wide variety of antigens.

en-adj

expansion: heteroclitic (comparative more heteroclitic, superlative most heteroclitic)

forms:
more heteroclitic (comparative)
most heteroclitic (superlative)

hétéroclite

sense: irregular in inflection

heteroklitisch

code: de

eteroclito

code: it

разносклоняемый

roman: raznosklonjajemyj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sḿ̥teros
Proto-Hellenic *hə́teros
Ancient Greek ἕτερος (héteros)lbor.
English hetero-
English clitic
English heteroclitic
From hetero- + clitic.

:af

hetero-

clitic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sḿ̥teros
Proto-Hellenic *hə́teros
Ancient Greek ἕτερος (héteros)lbor.
English hetero-
English clitic
English heteroclitic
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "other, another, different", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "different", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sḿ̥teros", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*hə́teros", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἕτερος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hetero-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "clitic", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "heteroclitic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="heteroclitic">
From hetero- + clitic.


heteroclitic

links: heteroclitic #English

en-noun

expansion: heteroclitic (plural heteroclitics)

forms: heteroclitics (plural)


Gott

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

expansion: Gott

etymology_text: Possibly from German Gott ("God").

der

de

Gott

expansion: German Gott


Gott

text: Gott dar Hèere

translation: God the Lord

english: God the Lord

links: God God

head

cim

proper noun

expansion: Gott m

etymology_text: From Middle High German got, from Old High German got, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god, deity”). Cognate with German Gott, English God.

inh

gmh

got

expansion: Middle High German got

goh

expansion: Old High German got

gmw-pro

*god

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *god

gem-pro

*gudą

god, deity

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god, deity”)

cog

Gott

God

expansion: English God


Gott

text: Nun lenkte Tag für Tag der Gott mit den hitzigen Wangen nackend sein gluthauchendes Viergespann durch die Räume des Himmels, und sein gelbes Gelock flatterte im zugleich ausstürmenden Ostwind.

ref: 1912, Thomas Mann, Der Tod in Venedig, published 2025, page 49:

english: Now day after day the god with those red-hot cheeks drove nakedly his ember-scented chariot through the realms of the sky, and his yellow locks did flutter in the now released stream of the east wind.

links: god god

de-noun

f: ^in

expansion: Gott m (strong, genitive Gottes or Gotts, plural Götter, feminine Göttin)

forms:
Gottes (genitive)
Gotts (genitive)
Götter (plural)
Göttin (feminine)
Gott (nominative singular)
Götter (definite nominative plural)
Gottes (genitive singular)
Gotts (genitive singular)
Götter (definite genitive plural)
Gott (dative singular)
Gotte (dative singular)
Göttern (dative definite plural)
Gott (accusative singular)
Götter (accusative definite plural)
Gott (nominative singular)
Götter (definite nominative plural)
Gottes (genitive singular)
Gotts (genitive singular)
Götteren (definite genitive plural)
Göttern (definite genitive plural)
Götter (definite genitive plural)
Gott (dative singular)
Gotte (dative singular)
Götteren (dative definite plural)
Göttern (dative definite plural)
Gott (accusative singular)
Götter (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German got, from Old High German got, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą. Compare Dutch god, English god, Danish gud, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).

dercat

ine-pro

inh

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gudą

god

expansion: Dutch god

expansion: English god

da

gud

expansion: Danish gud

got

𐌲𐌿𐌸

expansion: Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ)

ipa: /ɡɔt/


Gott

de-proper noun

expansion: Gott m (proper noun, strong, genitive Gottes or (rare) Gotts)

forms:
Gottes (genitive)
Gotts (genitive rare)
GOtt (alternative)

word: kleine Sünden bestraft der liebe Gott sofort


Gott

links: deity deity

hrx-noun

g2: n

pl: Getter

f: Gettin

expansion: Gott m or n (plural Getter, feminine Gettin)

forms:
Getter (plural)
Gettin (feminine)
Kot (alternative)
kot (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Central Franconian Jott.

etymon

hrx

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*gudą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*god", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "got", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "got", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Central Franconian", "term" : "Jott", "lang" : "gmw-cfr" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hunsrik", "term" : "Gott", "lang" : "hrx" }" data-id="deity" data-lang="hrx" data-title="Gott" id="Hunsrik:_deity">
Inherited from Central Franconian Jott.

ipa: /ˈkot/

rhymes: -ot


Gott

text: Mein Gott!

translation: My God!

english: My God!

links: Christianity Christianity

hrx-proper noun

expansion: Gott m or n

forms:
Kot (alternative)
kot (alternative)


Gott

head

li

noun

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą.

ipa: /ɣɔt/

ipa: [ɣot]

homophone: gott

rhymes: -ɔt

forms:
gód (alternative)
Gód (alternative)
Jott (alternative)


Gott

etymology_text:
From Middle High German got, from Old High German got.
Both the vocalism (-o- instead of -a-) and the plural are influenced by German Gott. Also cognate with English god, Dutch god, Icelandic guð, Danish gud.

dercat

lb

gem-pro

cog

expansion: German Gott

is

guð

expansion: Icelandic guð

ipa: /ɡot/


Gott

lb-noun

Gëtter

expansion: Gott m (plural Gëtter)

forms: Gëtter (plural)

inh

expansion: Middle High German got

de


Gott

head

mhn

expansion: Gott m

expansion: Old High German got

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *god

cog

en


Gott

head

expansion: Gott

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Gott.


Gott

pdc

plural

Gedder

expansion: Gott m (plural Gedder)

forms: Gedder (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German and Old High German got. Compare German Gott, Dutch god, English god.

inh

expansion: Middle High German


Gott

head

pdt

Jetta

expansion: Gott m (plural Jetta)

forms: Jetta (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German got

gml

expansion: Middle Low German got


Gott

text: 2003, De Bibel, Mose I (Genesis) 1:1

english: In the beginning, God created heaven and earth.

roman: Aum Aunfank muak Gott Himmel un Ieed.


Götter

links: Gott Gott#German

glosses: nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Gott (“gods”)

Gott

extra: gods

noun form

expansion: Götter

ipa: /ˈɡœtɐ/


nominoaccusative

links: grammar grammar

links: nominative nominative

links: accusative accusative

raw_glosses: (grammar) Of or pertaining to both the nominative and accusative cases at once, capable of conveying either the subject or direct object of the verb.

en-adj

expansion: nominoaccusative (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥
Proto-Italic *nōmn̥
Latin nōmen
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin nōminō
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Ancient Greek ὀνομᾰστῐκή (onomăstĭkḗ)calq.
Latin nōminātīvusder.
Old French nominatifbor.
▲
Latin nōminātīvusbor.
Middle English nominatyf
English nominative
English nomino-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Italic *kaussā
Old Latin caussa
Latin causa
▲
Latin -ō
Latin accūsō
▲
Latin -īvus
Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitĭātĭkḗ)calq.
Latin accūsātīvusder.
Anglo-Norman accusatifbor.
▲
Latin accūsātīvusder.
Middle French acusatifbor.
▲
Latin accūsātīvusbor.
Middle English accusative
English accusative
English nominoaccusative
From nomino- + accusative.

etymon

:af

nomino-

accusative

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥
Proto-Italic *nōmn̥
Latin nōmen
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin nōminō
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Ancient Greek ὀνομᾰστῐκή (onomăstĭkḗ)calq.
Latin nōminātīvusder.
Old French nominatifbor.
▲
Latin nōminātīvusbor.
Middle English nominatyf
English nominative
English nomino-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Italic *kaussā
Old Latin caussa
Latin causa
▲
Latin -ō
Latin accūsō
▲
Latin -īvus
Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitĭātĭkḗ)calq.
Latin accūsātīvusder.
Anglo-Norman accusatifbor.
▲
Latin accūsātīvusder.
Middle French acusatifbor.
▲
Latin accūsātīvusbor.
Middle English accusative
English accusative
English nominoaccusative
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "name", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁nómn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*nōmn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nōmen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nōminō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-iHwós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "calq.", "keyword_label" : "Calque of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὀνομᾰστῐκή", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "calque" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nōminātīvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "nominatif", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "la", ":af", "nōminō", "-īvus", ":cal", "grc:ὀνομᾰστῐκή" ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nōminātīvus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "nominatyf", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "nominative", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "nomino-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to, towards, at", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "at", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éd", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "cause, reason, account, lawsuit", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kaussā", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "caussa", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "causa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>", "id" : "denominative", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "accūsō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":der", "3" : "ine-pro:<alt:*-iHwós><ety:from<*-wós<id:adjectival suffix>>>", "id" : "-ive", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īvus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "calq.", "keyword_label" : "Calque of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "αἰτῐᾱτῐκή", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "calque" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "accūsātīvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Anglo-Norman", "term" : "accusatif", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "xno" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "la", ":af", "accūsō", "-īvus", ":cal", "grc:αἰτῐᾱτῐκή" ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "accūsātīvus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "acusatif", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "la", ":af", "accūsō", "-īvus", ":cal", "grc:αἰτῐᾱτῐκή" ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "accūsātīvus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "accusative", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "accusative", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "nominoaccusative", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="nominoaccusative">
From nomino- + accusative.


rinse

text: You'd better rinse that stain before putting the shirt in the washing machine.

links: wash wash

links: water water

links: soap soap

raw_glosses: (transitive) To wash (something) quickly using water and no soap.

text: Rinse the dishes after you wash them.

links: remove remove

raw_glosses: (transitive) To remove soap from (something) using water.

text: Let's Rinse later tonight at my house.

links: drink drink

raw_glosses: (transitive) To drink and hangout with friends.

text: Oscar uncapped his beer, rinsed the first mouthful around.

ref: 1958 May, Avram Davidson, “Or All The Seas With Oysters”, in Galaxy Science Fiction, page 51:

links: swish swish

raw_glosses: (transitive) To swish (a liquid) around the inside of something.

text: You got rinsed.

text: I think that's a British thing though. Like, I got rinsed for playing video games.

ref: 2020 August 7, Joseph Bizinger, Garnt Maneetapho, Connor Marc Colquhoun, “Our Dark Past with Anime YouTube” (2:25 from the start), in Trash Taste, season 1, episode 10 (podcast), spoken by Connor Marc Colquhoun (Connor Marc Colquhoun), Tokyo, Japan: YouTube, archived from the original on 19 Oct 2020:

raw_glosses: (UK, slang) To thoroughly defeat in an argument, fight or other competition.

en-verb

expansion: rinse (third-person singular simple present rinses, present participle rinsing, simple past and past participle rinsed)

forms:
rinses (present singular third-person)
rinsing (participle present)
rinsed (participle past)
rinsed (past)

شَطَفَ

code: ar

sense: to wash something quickly using water and no soap

roman: šaṭafa

yaxalamaq

code: az

ragnaw

code: bcl

плакна

code: bg

roman: plakna

изплаквам

roman: izplakvam

изплакна

roman: izplakna

esbandir

code: ca

沖 /冲

code: cmn

roman: chōng

沖洗 /冲洗

roman: chōngxǐ

opláchnout

code: cs

skylle

code: da

akvumi

code: eo

huuhdella

code: fi

rincer

code: frm

eslavar

code: gl

ξεπλένω

roman: xepléno

rense

code: ht

שטף

code: he

roman: shatáf

rinsar

code: io

veruttaa

code: izh

濯ぐ

code: ja

roman: susugu

шаю

code: kk

roman: şaü

ئاو تێوەردان

code: ckb

roman: aw têwerdan

enshaguar

code: lad

skalauti

code: lt

viruttaa

code: fit

rincen

code: enm

rinchi

code: nrf

rense

code: no

reinsa

code: nn

ch'uyanay

code: qu

полоска́ть

roman: poloskátʹ

спола́скивать

roman: spoláskivatʹ

сполосну́ть

roman: spolosnútʹ

sgol

code: gd

ییقامق

code: ota

roman: yıkamak

یومق

roman: yumak

کھنگالنا

code: ur

roman: khaṅgālnā

tráng

code: vi

مَضْمَضَ

sense: to remove soap from something using water

roman: maḍmaḍa

պարզաջրել

code: hy

roman: parzaǰrel

etymology_text:
From Middle English rinsen, rincen, rencen (“to rinse”), from Old French rincier, reinser, Old Northern French raïncer (“to rinse, cleanse”). Of contested origin. Possibly from Old Norse hreinsa, from Proto-Germanic *hrainisōną (“to clean, purify”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to separate, divide”). Alternatively from a dissimilation of Old French recincier, from Latin recentare (“to make fresh”).
Cognate with French rincer. From the Germanic verb are Danish rense, Norwegian rense, Swedish rensa (all “to clean”), Old High German reinisōn (“to clean, purify, atone”). It is related to German rein (“pure”), Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (hrains, “clean”), and English riddle. The Latin verb is related to recent.


rinse

text: I'll just give this knife a quick rinse.

text: I had a henna rinse yesterday.

links: liquid liquid

links: use use

links: hair hair

links: dye dye

glosses: A liquid used to rinse, now particularly a hair dye.

en-noun

expansion: rinse (plural rinses)

forms: rinses (plural)

lavatory

sense: rinsing, a rinsing

lavatory

sense: anything used to rinse

боя за коса

code: bg

sense: hair dye

roman: boja za kosa

hiusvärjäys

code: fi

رنساژ

code: fa

roman: ransâž

toning

code: sv

inh

enm

rinsen

expansion: Middle English rinsen

der

fro

rincier

expansion: Old French rincier

fro-nor

raïncer

t: to rinse, cleanse

expansion: Old Northern French raïncer (“to rinse, cleanse”)

non

hreinsa

expansion: Old Norse hreinsa

*hrainisōną

t: to clean, purify

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hrainisōną (“to clean, purify”)

*krey-

t: to separate, divide

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to separate, divide”)

m+

fro

recincier

expansion: Old French recincier

der

la

recento

recentare

t: to make fresh

expansion: Latin recentare (“to make fresh”)

cog

rincer

expansion: French rincer

rense

expansion: Danish rense

no

expansion: Norwegian rense

sv

rensa

expansion: Swedish rensa

goh

reinisōn

t: to clean, purify, atone

expansion: Old High German reinisōn (“to clean, purify, atone”)

rein

t: pure

expansion: German rein (“pure”)

𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃

t: clean

expansion: Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (hrains, “clean”)

m+

riddle#Etymology 2

riddle

expansion: English riddle

ipa: /ɹɪns/

rhymes: -ɪns

ipa: /ɹɛns/


nomino-

raw_glosses: (grammar) Pertaining to the nominative case.

pos: prefix

en-prefix

expansion: nomino-

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥
Proto-Italic *nōmn̥
Latin nōmen
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin nōminō
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Ancient Greek ὀνομᾰστῐκή (onomăstĭkḗ)calq.
Latin nōminātīvusder.
Old French nominatifbor.
▲
Latin nōminātīvusbor.
Middle English nominatyf
English nominative
English nomino-
Abbreviated form of nominative

etymon

nominative

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥
Proto-Italic *nōmn̥
Latin nōmen
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin nōminō
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Ancient Greek ὀνομᾰστῐκή (onomăstĭkḗ)calq.
Latin nōminātīvusder.
Old French nominatifbor.
▲
Latin nōminātīvusbor.
Middle English nominatyf
English nominative
English nomino-
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "name", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁nómn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*nōmn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nōmen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nōminō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-iHwós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "calq.", "keyword_label" : "Calque of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὀνομᾰστῐκή", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "calque" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nōminātīvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "nominatif", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "la", ":af", "nōminō", "-īvus", ":cal", "grc:ὀνομᾰστῐκή" ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nōminātīvus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "nominatyf", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "nominative", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "nomino-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="nomino-">


aequalis

links: taxonomy taxonomy

links: equal equal#English

mul-adj

expansion: aequalis m or f (neuter aequale)

forms: aequale (neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin aequālis.

bor

mul

aequālis

expansion: Latin aequālis


aequalis

links: case case

links: equality equality

links: Inuktitut Inuktitut

raw_glosses: (grammar) The case conveying an equality with another noun, equivalent to “like” or “as” in English. This case is used in some languages like Inuktitut.

en-noun

expansion: aequalis (uncountable)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin aequālis (“equal”). Doublet of equal and egal.

lbor

t: equal

dbt

equal

egal

expansion: Doublet of equal and egal


aequalis

links: equal equal

links: like like

links: comparable comparable

links: contemporary contemporary

links: coeval coeval

links: coexistent coexistent

links: similar similar

links: resembling resembling

links: uniform uniform

links: equable equable

links: unvarying unvarying

la-adj

aequālis

comp: aequālior

sup: aequālissimus

adv: aequāliter

expansion: aequālis (neuter aequāle, comparative aequālior, superlative aequālissimus, adverb aequāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

forms:
aequālis (canonical)
aequāle (neuter)
aequālior (comparative)
aequālissimus (superlative)
aequāliter (adverb)
aequālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
aequāle (neuter nominative singular)
aequālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
aequālia (neuter nominative plural)
aequālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
aequālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
aequālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aequālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
aequāle (accusative neuter singular)
aequālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
aequālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
aequālia (accusative neuter plural)
aequālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aequālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
aequāle (neuter singular vocative)
aequālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
aequālia (neuter plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *aikʷos
Latin aiquos
Latin aequus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin aequālis
From aequus (“equal, even”) + -ālis.

ety

la

title: aequālis

:af<ref:“eguale, uguale” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN>

aequus<t:equal, even>

-ālis

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *aikʷos
Latin aiquos
Latin aequus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin aequālis
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aiquos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aequus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aequālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="aequālis">
From aequus (“equal, even”) + -ālis.

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


rink

links: man man

links: warrior warrior

links: hero hero

raw_glosses: (UK dialectal) A man, especially a warrior or hero.

en-noun

expansion: rink (plural rinks)

forms: rinks (plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle English rink, renk, from Old English rinc (“man, warrior, hero”), from Proto-Germanic *rankiz (“upright man”), from *rankaz (“straight, upright”), from Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“straight, direct”).
Cognate with Scots rink, renk (“man, warrior, hero”), Old Saxon rink (“man”), Old Norse rekkr (“a straight or upright man”), Old English ranc (“proud, noble, valiant”). More at rank.

inh

rink

expansion: Middle English rink

ang

rinc

man, warrior, hero

expansion: Old English rinc (“man, warrior, hero”)

gem-pro

*rankiz

upright man

expansion: Proto-Germanic *rankiz (“upright man”)

der

ine-pro

*reǵ-

straight, direct

cog

sco

rink

expansion: Scots rink

osx

man

expansion: Old Saxon rink (“man”)

non

rekkr

a straight or upright man

ang

ranc

proud, noble, valiant

ipa: /ɹɪŋk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rink.wav

rhymes: -ɪŋk


rink

links: ring ring

links: circle circle

text: We played hockey all winter until the rink melted.

links: sheet sheet

links: ice ice

links: hockey hockey

links: curling curling

glosses: A sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports, such as hockey or curling.

links: surface surface

links:
roller skating
roller skating

links: building building

text: The Schmirler rink won the Silver Broom.

text: However, it was a more chastening day for Britain's women's team, who were unable to repeat their statement win over Canada against the Swedish rink who denied them European gold in November.

ref: 2026 February 15, “GB curlers sweep aside Germany to edge closer to semis”, in BBC:

links: team team

пързалка

roman: pǎrzalka

kluziště

code: cs

kaukalo

note: in ice hockey

rata

note: in curling

patinoire

code: fr

Eisbahn

code: de

zhooshkwaada'ewigamig

code: oj

ᔓᐡᑿᑕᐦᐁᐏᑲᒥᐟ

roman: zhooshkwaada'ewigamig

lodowisko

code: pl

rinque

code: pt

като́к

code: ru

roman: katók

хоккейная площа́дка

roman: xokkejnaja ploščádka

klzisko

code: sk

brusliště

sense: surface for roller skating

ринк

roman: rink

joukkue

sense: team in curling

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Scots rink, renk (“course, battlefield”), from Middle French renc, from Old French reng, from Frankish *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Doublet of rank and ring.

root

*(s)ker- (turn)

bor+

gmw-msc

expansion: Borrowed from Middle Scots rink

der

frm

renc

expansion: Middle French renc

fro

reng

expansion: Old French reng

frk

*hring

expansion: Frankish *hring

*hringaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hringaz

doublet

rank

ring

expansion: Doublet of rank and ring


rink

text: Jack, who has a knack of knowing, seeing, and doing everything from its very beginning, had of course "rinked" on the only compo at that time laid down in London for the purpose, and visited by London's upper twenty.

ref: 1877, Temple Bar, volume 49, page 479:

links: skate skate

raw_glosses: (dated, intransitive, colloquial) To skate on an ice rink.

en-verb

expansion: rink (third-person singular simple present rinks, present participle rinking, simple past and past participle rinked)

forms:
rinks (present singular third-person)
rinking (participle present)
rinked (participle past)
rinked (past)


rink

links: rinkti rinkti#Lithuanian

glosses: second-person singular imperative of rinkti

head

lt

verb form

expansion: rink

ipa: [²ˈrʲɪŋˑk]

rhymes: -ɪŋˑk


rink

liv

noun

forms:
rink (nominative singular)
rīnkõd (nominative plural)
rink (genitive singular)
rīnkõd (genitive plural)
rinkõ (partitive singular)
rīnkidi (partitive plural)
rinkõn (dative singular)
rīnkõdõn (dative plural)
rinkõks (instrumental singular)
rīnkõdõks (instrumental plural)
rinkõ (illative singular)
rīnkiž (illative plural)
rinksõ (inessive singular)
rīnkis (inessive plural)
rinkstõ (elative singular)
rīnkist (elative plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Low German rinc.

bor

gml

expansion: Middle Low German rinc

ipa: /ˈrink/

ipa: [ˈriŋˑkˑ]


rink

links: sports sports

links: rink rink#English

raw_glosses: (sports) a rink (prepared sheet of ice for ice hockey, curling, or the like)

head

nouns

g: c

expansion: rink c

sv-noun

c

forms:
rink (indefinite nominative singular)
rinks (genitive indefinite singular)
rinken (definite nominative singular)
rinkens (definite genitive singular)
rinkar (indefinite nominative plural)
rinkars (genitive indefinite plural)
rinkarna (definite nominative plural)
rinkarnas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English rink. Attested since 1921.

bor+

en

expansion: Borrowed from English rink


curling

text: curlings of smoke

text: a scornful curling of the lip

text:
Wherefore are all your sleekings, and your curlings,
Crispings, and paintings, and your skin made soft,
And your face smooth with ointments […]

ref: 1631, Shackerley Marmion, Holland's Leaguer:

glosses: The action or motion of something that curls or is curled.

links:
winter sport
winter sport

links: stone stone

links: house house

raw_glosses: (uncountable) A winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice and attempt to get their color stones closest to the house (a circular target marked on the ice).

en-noun

expansion: curling (countable and uncountable, plural curlings)

forms: curlings (plural)

körlinq

code: az

curling

code: eu

къ́рлинг

roman: kǎ́rling

cúrling

code: ca

冰壺 /冰壶

code: cmn

roman: bīnghú

curling

code: da

curling

code: nl

glitŝtonludo

code: eo

jääkeegel

code: et

კერლინგი

code: ka

roman: ḳerlingi

κέρλινγκ

code: el

roman: kérlingk

curling

code: hu

curláil

code: ga

curling

code: it

カーリング

code: ja

roman: kāringu

컬링

code: ko

roman: keolling

kērlings

code: lv

akménslydis

code: lt

карлинг

code: mk

roman: karling

curling

code: nb

curling

code: nn

curling

code: ro

кёрлинг

roman: kjórling

crolaidh

code: gd

kêrling

code: sl

körling

code: tr

ке́рлінг

code: uk

roman: kérlinh

קערלינג

code: yi

roman: kerling

ipa: /ˈkəɹlɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈkɜːlɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈkʌɹlɪŋ/

note: without the NG-coalescence

ipa: /ˈkɜːlɪŋɡ/

note: Liverpool, fair–fur merger

ipa: /ˈkeːlɪŋɡ/

note: Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger

ipa: /ˈkɛːlɪŋ/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)lɪŋ


curling

links: curl curl#English

head

en

expansion: curling


curling

links: curling curling#English

qualifier: winter sports

eu-noun

in

expansion: curling inan

forms:
curling (absolutive indefinite)
curlinga (absolutive singular)
curlingak (ergative singular)
curlingari (dative singular)
curlingaren (genitive singular)
curlingarekin (comitative singular)
curlingarengatik (causative singular)
curlingarentzat (benefactive singular)
curlingez (indefinite instrumental)
curlingaz (instrumental singular)
curlingean (inessive singular)
curlingeko (locative singular)
curlingera (allative singular)
curlingeraino (singular terminative)
curlingerantz (directive singular)
curlingerako (destinative singular)
curlingetik (ablative singular)
curlingik (indefinite partitive)
curlingtzat (indefinite prolative)

etymology_text: From English curling.

der

eu

curling

expansion: English curling

ipa: /kurlin/

rhymes: -urlin

rhymes: -in


curling

cs-noun

m-in

adj: curlingový

expansion: curling m inan (relational adjective curlingový)

forms:
curlingový (adjective relational)
curling (nominative singular)
curlingy (nominative plural)
curlingu (genitive singular)
curlingů (genitive plural)
curlingu (dative singular)
curlingům (dative plural)
curling (accusative singular)
curlingy (accusative plural)
curlingu (singular vocative)
curlingy (plural vocative)
curlingu (locative singular)
curlinzích (locative plural)
curlingem (instrumental singular)
curlingy (instrumental plural)

cs-ndecl

m

ety

cs

:ubor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "curling", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "curling", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="curling">
Unadapted borrowing from English curling.

ipa: [ˈkɛrlɪŋk]

ipa: [ˈkɛːrlɪŋk]

parts: cur ling


curling

glosses: curling (winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice)

nl-noun

n

expansion: curling n (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English curling.

bor+

nl

expansion: Borrowed from English curling

rhymes: -ʏrlɪŋ