abordar

links: approach approach

links: discuss discuss

links:
touch on
touch on

raw_glosses: (transitive) to address, to broach, to approach, to discuss, to touch on (e.g. a subject, issue, topic, point)

links: tackle tackle

links:
deal with
deal with

links: confront confront

links: grapple grapple

raw_glosses: (transitive) to tackle, to deal with, to confront, to approach, to grapple with (e.g. a problem, a challenge)

links: accost accost

links: waylay waylay

links: addressed addressed

links: tackled tackled

links: taken taken

links: up up

links: approached approached

links: treated treated

links: considered considered

links:
dealt with
dealt with

links: handled handled

links: discussed discussed

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to be addressed, to be tackled, to be taken up, to be approached, to be treated, to be considered, to be dealt with, to be handled, to be discussed

es-verb

expansion: abordar (first-person singular present abordo, first-person singular preterite abordé, past participle abordado)

forms:
abordo (first-person present singular)
abordé (first-person preterite singular)
abordado (participle past)
abordar (infinitive)
abordando (gerund)
abordado (masculine participle past singular)
abordada (feminine participle past singular)
abordados (masculine participle past plural)
abordadas (feminine participle past plural)
abordo (first-person indicative present singular)
abordas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
abordás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
aborda (indicative present singular third-person)
abordamos (first-person indicative plural present)
abordáis (indicative plural present second-person)
abordan (indicative plural present third-person)
abordaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abordabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abordaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abordábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abordabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abordaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abordé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abordaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abordó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
abordamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
abordasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
abordaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
abordaré (first-person future indicative singular)
abordarás (future indicative second-person singular)
abordará (future indicative singular third-person)
abordaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
abordaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
abordarán (future indicative plural third-person)
abordaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
abordarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
abordaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
abordaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
abordaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
abordarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
aborde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abordes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
abordés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
aborde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abordemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abordéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aborden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abordara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abordaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abordara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abordáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abordarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abordaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abordase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
abordases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
abordase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
abordásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
abordaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
abordasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
abordare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
abordares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
abordare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
abordáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
abordareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
abordaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
aborda (imperative informal second-person singular)
abordá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
aborde (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
aborde (imperative singular third-person)
abordemos (first-person imperative plural)
abordad (imperative plural second-person)
aborden (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
aborden (imperative plural third-person)
abordes (imperative negative second-person singular)
aborde (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
aborde (imperative negative singular third-person)
abordemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
abordéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
aborden (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
aborden (imperative negative plural third-person)
abordarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
abordarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
abordarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
abordarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
abordarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
abordaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
abordarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
abordarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
abordarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
abordarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
abordarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
abordarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
abordarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
abordarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
abordaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
abordarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
abordarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
abordarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
abordándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
abordándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
abordándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
abordándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
abordándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
abordándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
abordándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
abordándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
abordándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
abordándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
abordándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
abordándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
abordándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
abordándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
abordándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
abordándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
abordándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
abordándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
abórdame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
abórdate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
abórdale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abórdanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
abórdales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abórdame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
abórdate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
abórdalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abórdala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abórdanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
abórdalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abórdalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abordame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
abordate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
abordale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abordanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
abordales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abordame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
abordate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
abordalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abordala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abordanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
abordalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abordalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abórdeme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
abórdele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
abórdese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
abórdenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
abórdeles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
abórdeme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
abórdelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
abórdela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
abórdese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
abórdenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
abórdelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
abórdelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
abordémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
abordémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
abordémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
abordémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
abordémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
abordémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
abordémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
abordémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
abordémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
abordémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
abordémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
abordémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
abordadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
abordadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abordadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
abordaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
abordadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abordadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
abordadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abordadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abordadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
abordaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
abordadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abordadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abórdenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
abórdenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abórdennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
abórdenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abórdense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abórdenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
abórdenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abórdenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abórdennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
abórdenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abórdenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abórdense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

etymology_text: From a- + bordo + -ar.

ety

es

:af

a-

bordo

-ar

expansion: From a- + bordo + -ar.

ipa: /aboɾˈdaɾ/

ipa: [a.β̞oɾˈð̞aɾ]

rhymes: -aɾ


abrigo

links: overcoat overcoat

pos: noun

eu-noun

in

expansion: abrigo inan

forms:
abrigo (absolutive indefinite)
abrigoa (absolutive indefinite singular)
abrigoak (absolutive indefinite plural)
abrigook (absolutive plural proximal)
abrigok (ergative indefinite)
abrigoak (ergative indefinite singular)
abrigoek (ergative indefinite plural)
abrigook (ergative plural proximal)
abrigori (dative indefinite)
abrigoari (dative indefinite singular)
abrigoei (dative indefinite plural)
abrigooi (dative plural proximal)
abrigoren (genitive indefinite)
abrigoaren (genitive indefinite singular)
abrigoen (genitive indefinite plural)
abrigoon (genitive plural proximal)
abrigorekin (comitative indefinite)
abrigoarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
abrigoekin (comitative indefinite plural)
abrigookin (comitative plural proximal)
abrigorengatik (causative indefinite)
abrigoarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
abrigoengatik (causative indefinite plural)
abrigoongatik (causative plural proximal)
abrigorentzat (benefactive indefinite)
abrigoarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
abrigoentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
abrigoontzat (benefactive plural proximal)
abrigoz (indefinite instrumental)
abrigoaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
abrigoez (indefinite instrumental plural)
abrigootaz (instrumental plural proximal)
abrigotan (indefinite inessive)
abrigoan (indefinite inessive singular)
abrigoetan (indefinite inessive plural)
abrigootan (inessive plural proximal)
abrigotako (indefinite locative)
abrigoko (indefinite locative singular)
abrigoetako (indefinite locative plural)
abrigootako (locative plural proximal)
abrigotara (allative indefinite)
abrigora (allative indefinite singular)
abrigoetara (allative indefinite plural)
abrigootara (allative plural proximal)
abrigotaraino (indefinite terminative)
abrigoraino (indefinite singular terminative)
abrigoetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
abrigootaraino (plural proximal terminative)
abrigotarantz (directive indefinite)
abrigorantz (directive indefinite singular)
abrigoetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
abrigootarantz (directive plural proximal)
abrigotarako (destinative indefinite)
abrigorako (destinative indefinite singular)
abrigoetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
abrigootarako (destinative plural proximal)
abrigotatik (ablative indefinite)
abrigotik (ablative indefinite singular)
abrigoetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
abrigootatik (ablative plural proximal)
abrigorik (indefinite partitive)
abrigotzat (indefinite prolative)
abrigu (alternative)

etymology_text: From Spanish abrigo (“overcoat, shelter”).

bor

eu

es

abrigo

t: overcoat, shelter

expansion: Spanish abrigo (“overcoat, shelter”)

ipa: /abriɡo/

rhymes: -iɡo

rhymes: -o


abrigo

links: abrigar abrigar#Catalan

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of abrigar

pos: verb

head

ca

verb form

expansion: abrigo


abrigo

links: clothing clothing#Noun

links: shawl shawl

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish abrigo (“overcoat”).

bor

ceb

overcoat

expansion: Spanish abrigo (“overcoat”)

parts: ab ri go

ipa: /ʔabˈɾiɡo/

ipa: [ʔɐbˈɾ̪i.ɡo]


abrigo

links: wear wear

links: receive receive

ipa: [ʔɐbˈɾ̪i.ɡo]


abrigo

links: shelter shelter

links: haven haven

links: protection protection

links: sanctuary sanctuary

gl-noun

m

expansion: abrigo m (plural abrigos)

forms: abrigos (plural)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese abrigo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), of disputed origin: possibly from a Late Latin *abrigāre, from Frankish *biwrīhan (“to cover, clothe, shelter”), or perhaps from Latin aprico, apricare (“warm in the sun”).

inh

gl

roa-opt

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese abrigo

der

la-lat

*abrigāre

expansion: Late Latin *abrigāre

frk

*biwrīhan

t: to cover, clothe, shelter

la

aprico

aprico, apricare

warm in the sun

ipa: /aˈbɾiɡo/

ipa: [aˈβ̞ɾi.ɣ̞ʊ]

ipa: [aˈβ̞ɾi.ɣ̞ʊ]

note: gheada

ipa: /aˈbɾiħo/

rhymes: -iħo

parts: a bri go


abrigo

links: abrigar abrigar#Galician

ipa: [aˈβ̞ɾi.ɣ̞ʊ]

ipa: [aˈβ̞ɾi.ɣ̞ʊ]


abrigo

hil-noun

abrígo

expansion: abrígo

forms: abrígo (canonical)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish abrigo.

bor

hil

expansion: Spanish abrigo


abrigo

lad-noun

g: m

pl: abrigos

etymology_text: Compare Spanish abrigo.

cog

abrigo


abrigo

text:
Me deixe viver ou viva comigo
Me mande embora ou me faça de abrigo

ref: 2018, “Flamingos”, performed by Baco Exu do Blues:

english:
Lemme live or live with me
Send me away or give me shelter

type: quotation

links: refuge refuge

etymology_text:
From Old Galician-Portuguese abrigo (“a place where one is sheltered from the elements or harm”), from abrigar, of disputed origin: possibly from Late Latin *abrīgāre (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + *brīgāre, from Frankish *biwrīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”) + *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-, *werǵ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”). Cognate with Old High German birīhan (“to cover”), Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”).
Late Latin abrīgāre may have also crossed with Old Frankish *bergan (“to take care of, protect, hide”), from Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”), due to similarity in form and meaning. If so, this would relate the word also to Old High German bergan (“to shelter”) (German bergen) and Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”). More at borrow.
Alternatively, and more likely, the verb abrigar may be derived from Latin apricāre (“warm in the sun”), from apricus (“sunny”).

inh

pt

der

*abrigo

*abrīgāre

to cover, shelter

t: to cover, protect

gem-pro

*bi-

be-

expansion: Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”)

ine-pro

*werḱ-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-

goh

birīhan

to cover

expansion: Old High German birīhan (“to cover”)

ang

bewrēon

to cover, enwrap, protect

la-lat

abrīgāre

expansion: Late Latin abrīgāre

frk

*bergan

to take care of, protect, hide

*berganą

to care for

expansion: Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”)

*bʰergʰ-

to take care

bergan

to shelter

expansion: Old High German bergan (“to shelter”)

de

bergen

expansion: German bergen

beorgan

to save, preserve

apricāre

expansion: Latin apricāre (“warm in the sun”)

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-abrigo.wav

rhymes: -iɡu


abrigo

links: abrigar abrigar#Portuguese


abrigo

links: warm warm

links: clothes clothes

links: agriculture agriculture

links: blanket blanket

links: quilt quilt

links: nautical nautical

links: harbor harbor

links: aid aid

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.
Proto-Indo-European *-yetider.
Proto-Italic *apweriō
Latin aperiō
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Italic *-kos
Latin -cus
Latin *aperīcus
Latin aprīcus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Classical Latin aprīcor
Late Latin aprīcāre
Spanish abrigardeverb.
Spanish abrigo
Deverbal from abrigar.

ety

:deverbal

abrigar

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.
Proto-Indo-European *-yetider.
Proto-Italic *apweriō
Latin aperiō
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Italic *-kos
Latin -cus
Latin *aperīcus
Latin aprīcus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Classical Latin aprīcor
Late Latin aprīcāre
Spanish abrigardeverb.
Spanish abrigo
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "aprīcāre", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "sunny", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*aperīcus", "lang_name" : "Latin", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*apweriō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂epó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂wer-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aperiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-cus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aprīcus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Classical Latin", "term" : "aprīcor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-cla" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "aprīcō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "abrigar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "abrigo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="abrigo">
Deverbal from abrigar.

ipa: [aˈβ̞ɾi.ɣ̞o]


abrigo

links: abrigar abrigar#Spanish

ipa: [aˈβ̞ɾi.ɣ̞o]


abrigo

links: wrap wrap

links: shawl shawl

links: overcoat overcoat

links: sweater sweater

tl-noun

expansion: abrigo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜓ)

tlb

tl

clothing

expansion: (clothing)

forms: ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.
Proto-Indo-European *-yetider.
Proto-Italic *apweriō
Latin aperiō
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Italic *-kos
Latin -cus
Latin *aperīcus
Latin aprīcus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Classical Latin aprīcor
Late Latin aprīcāre
Spanish abrigardeverb.
Spanish abrigobor.
Tagalog abrigo
Borrowed from Spanish abrigo (“overcoat”), deverbal from abrigar, from Late Latin aprīcāre, from Classical Latin aprīcor, from Latin aprīcus (“sunny”) + -ō.

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.
Proto-Indo-European *-yetider.
Proto-Italic *apweriō
Latin aperiō
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Italic *-kos
Latin -cus
Latin *aperīcus
Latin aprīcus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Classical Latin aprīcor
Late Latin aprīcāre
Spanish abrigardeverb.
Spanish abrigobor.
Tagalog abrigo
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "overcoat", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "deverb.", "keyword_label" : "Deverbal from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "aprīcāre", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "sunny", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*aperīcus", "lang_name" : "Latin", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*apweriō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂epó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂wer-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aperiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-cus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aprīcus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Classical Latin", "term" : "aprīcor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-cla" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "aprīcō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "abrigar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "abrigo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "abrigo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="abrigo">
Borrowed from Spanish abrigo (“overcoat”), deverbal from abrigar, from Late Latin aprīcāre, from Classical Latin aprīcor, from Latin aprīcus (“sunny”) + -ō.

ipa: /ʔaˈbɾiɡo/

ipa: [ʔɐˈbɾiː.ɣo]


absuelto

links: absolved absolved

pos: adj

hil-adj

absuélto

expansion: absuélto

forms: absuélto (canonical)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish absuelto, from absolver.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "slbor.", "keyword_label" : "Semi-learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to loosen, to absolve", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "from, away from", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "from, away from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "away", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂epó", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ap", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ab", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ab-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "to release, to loosen, to dissolve, to take apart", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "away", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*s(w)é", "gloss" : "self", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swé", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "se-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "release", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*luh₁éti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*lewh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éti", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "luō", "gloss" : "to untie, set free, separate", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "solvō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "absolvō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "absolūtus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "slbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "absuelto", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Hiligaynon", "term" : "absuelto", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hil" }" data-lang="hil" data-title="absuelto">

bor+

es

absuelto

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish absuelto

ipa: /ʔabˈsuelto/

parts: ab suel to


absuelto

links: absolver absolver#Spanish

es-past participle

expansion: absuelto (feminine absuelta, masculine plural absueltos, feminine plural absueltas)

forms:
absuelta (feminine)
absueltos (masculine plural)
absueltas (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin absolutus (adapted to suelto). Doublet of absoluto.

etymon

es

:slbor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to loosen, to absolve", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "from, away from", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "from, away from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "away", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂epó", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ap", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ab", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ab-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "to release, to loosen, to dissolve, to take apart", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "away", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*s(w)é", "gloss" : "self", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swé", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "se-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "release", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*luh₁éti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*lewh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éti", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "luō", "gloss" : "to untie, set free, separate", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "solvō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "absolvō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "absolūtus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "slbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "absuelto", "lang" : "es" }" data-id="absolved" data-lang="es" data-title="absuelto" id="Spanish:_absolved">

slbor

absolutus

doublet

absoluto

expansion: Doublet of absoluto

ipa: /abˈswelto/

rhymes: -elto


ramera

links: derogatory derogatory

links: harlot harlot

links: prostitute prostitute

es-noun

f

expansion: ramera f (plural rameras)

forms: rameras (plural)

etymology_text: From rama + -era. According to lexicographer Pedro Pineda (1740), derives from the history of prostitutes building huts with boughs in the highway.

af

rama

-era

expansion: rama + -era

ipa: /raˈmeɾa/

rhymes: -eɾa


aburrido

links: boring boring

gl-adj

expansion: aburrido (feminine aburrida, masculine plural aburridos, feminine plural aburridas)

forms:
aburrida (feminine)
aburridos (masculine plural)
aburridas (feminine plural)

ipa: /abuˈrido/

rhymes: -ido

parts: a bur ri do


aburrido

links: aburrir aburrir#Galician


aburrido

links: bored bored

links:
fed up
fed up

text: No creerías lo aburrida que fue esa película.

translation: You wouldn't believe how boring that movie was.

type: example

links: dull dull

links: tedious tedious

es-adj

sup: aburridísimo

expansion: aburrido (feminine aburrida, masculine plural aburridos, feminine plural aburridas, superlative aburridísimo)

forms:
aburrida (feminine)
aburridos (masculine plural)
aburridas (feminine plural)
aburridísimo (superlative)

etymology_text: Past participle of aburrir (“to bore”).


aburrido

links: aburrir aburrir#Spanish


diehard

links: Unreasonably unreasonably

links: stubbornly stubbornly

links: resisting resisting

links: change change

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Unreasonably or stubbornly resisting change.

links: Fanatically fanatically

links: opposing opposing

links: progress progress

links: reform reform

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Fanatically opposing progress or reform.

text: For a Roman Catholic teacher, he sure is a diehard fundamentalist.

text: The libertarian right of the Consservative Party, many of them diehard Europhobes, privately referred to the health minister and his advisers as "the Gestapo" for their faith in enforced lockdowns.

ref: 2022, Ian McEwan, Lessons, page 644:

links: Complete complete

links: opinion opinion

links: values values

links: beliefs beliefs

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Complete; having no opposite opinion of anything in a particular topic of one's values; thorough of in one's beliefs.

links: Strongly strongly

links: fanatically fanatically

links: determined determined

links: devoted devoted

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Strongly or fanatically determined or devoted.

en-adj

expansion: diehard (comparative more diehard, superlative most diehard)

forms:
more diehard (comparative)
most diehard (superlative)
die-hard (alternative)

patavanhoillinen

code: fi

sense: unreasonably resisting change

inflexible

code: fr

oporny na zmiany

code: pl

tvrdoglav

code: sh

patavanhoillinen

sense: fanatically opposing progress

твърдоглав

code: bg

sense: thorough of in one's beliefs

roman: tvǎrdoglav

ĝisosta

code: eo

eingefleischt

code: de

hardbarka

code: no

empedernido

code: es

etymology_text: Deverbal from die hard.

ety

en

die hard

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "die hard", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "diehard", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="diehard">
Deverbal from die hard.


diehard

text: I should like my Scottish correspondent to see recent statements by leading officers of certain American railways which both have been among the most extreme diehards for steam, and also have developed the most powerful and outstanding steam locomotive designs—[…].

ref: 1950 January, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in RailwAy Magazine, page 13:

links: person person

links: attitude attitude

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) A person with such an attitude.

en-noun

expansion: diehard (plural diehards)

forms:
diehards (plural)
die-hard (alternative)

jäärä

sense: person vehemently opposed to change


alcahuete

links: gossip gossip

links: go-between go-between

links: matchmaker matchmaker

links: pimp pimp

links: panderer panderer

links: sycophant sycophant

links: ingratiator ingratiator

links: enabler enabler

links:
drop curtain
drop curtain

es-noun

f: alcahueta

expansion: alcahuete m (plural alcahuetes, feminine alcahueta, feminine plural alcahuetas)

forms:
alcahuetes (plural)
alcahueta (feminine)
alcahuetas (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From Andalusian Arabic القَوَّاد (al-qawwád), from Arabic قَوَّاد (qawwād, “pimp”). Cognate with Portuguese alcaguete.

der

xaa

القَوَّاد

tr: al-qawwád

expansion: Andalusian Arabic القَوَّاد (al-qawwád)

ar

قَوَّاد

pimp

expansion: Arabic قَوَّاد (qawwād, “pimp”)

cog

alcaguete

expansion: Portuguese alcaguete

ipa: /alkaˈwete/

rhymes: -ete


gatito

links: gato gato#Spanish

text: Tenemos un gatito que se llama Colin.

translation: We have a kitten called Colin.

english: We have a kitten called Colin.

links: kitten kitten

es-noun

expansion: gatito m (plural gatitos, feminine gatita, feminine plural gatitas)

forms:
gatitos (plural)
gatita (feminine)
gatitas (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From gato + -ito.

ety

:af

gato

-ito

expansion: From gato + -ito.

ipa: /ɡaˈtito/

rhymes: -ito


built in

links: built-in built-in#English

en-adj

expansion: built in (not comparable)


get cracking

text: If I'm going to finish my homework by Thursday, I'd better get cracking.

links: started started

links: busy busy

en-verb

expansion: get cracking (third-person singular simple present gets cracking, present participle getting cracking, simple past got cracking, past participle (UK) got cracking or (US) gotten cracking)

forms:
gets cracking (present singular third-person)
getting cracking (participle present)
got cracking (past)
got cracking (UK participle past)
gotten cracking (US participle past)

нача́ть де́лать

code: ru

sense: (idiomatic) To get started; to get busy

roman: načátʹ


depreciated

text: The currency depreciated sharply in 2001 and 2002, which contributed to a dramatic current account adjustment; in 2003 to 2005, Brazil ran record trade surpluses and recorded its first current account surpluses since 1992.

ref: 2006, The World Factbook:

links: depreciate depreciate#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of depreciate

head

verb form

expansion: depreciated


hunker down

text: That test is worth half your grade, so you'd better hunker down and start studying.

text: Imagine that you are in a storm; you would not shake your fists at the clouds and the rain and yell, “Stop it, stop it NOW! This is unacceptable.” You would hunker down for safety and wait until it passes.

ref: 2016 June 29, Meghan Leahy, “A tween’s mood swings and tantrums are driving Mom crazy”, in The Washington Post, archived from the original on 11 Sep 2018:

text: If you are on a higher level and can't get to a lower apartment, hunker down in the breezeway of the apartment building

ref: 2020 March 3, “Tornado Safety”, in WHAS-TV, archived from the original on 03 Apr 2023:

text: If you didn’t secure a partner before coronavirus hit, you’re staring down weeks without snuggles or kisses “until further notice,” as the shuttered eateries and storefronts ominously posted.¶ “I have no one to hunker down with,” I texted my mom.

ref: 2020 April 30, Sophie Sills, “No One to Hunker Down With”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 21 Aug 2020:

text: Early in the pandemic, there was speculation that the major changes in the life of American families could lead to a recovery in the birthrate, as couples hunkered down together.

ref: 2021 May 5, Sabrina Tavernise, “The U.S. Birthrate Has Dropped Again. The Pandemic May Be Accelerating the Decline.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 11 Aug 2021:

text: Whitney, mother of Xavier, is a real estate titan who, along with her British husband, has found her niche selling luxurious underground bunkers to wealthy clients looking for a safe space to hunker down in the event of a climate apocalypse.

ref: 2022 April 5, Elizabeth Wetmore, “How Far Will Parents Go to Protect Their Sons?”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 31 Aug 2022:

links: shelter shelter

links: prepare prepare

links: eventuality eventuality

links: focus focus

links: task task

glosses: To take shelter; to prepare oneself for some eventuality; to focus on a task.

links: stubbornly stubbornly

en-verb

expansion: hunker down (third-person singular simple present hunkers down, present participle hunkering down, simple past and past participle hunkered down)

forms:
hunkers down (present singular third-person)
hunkering down (participle present)
hunkered down (participle past)
hunkered down (past)

arraulir-se

code: ca

sense: take shelter; prepare for an eventuality

притаи́ться

roman: pritaítʹsja

засе́сть

roman: zaséstʹ

окопа́ться

roman: okopátʹsja

засі́сти

code: uk

roman: zasísty

audio: en-au-hunker down.ogg


knobkierie

links:
fighting stick
fighting stick

raw_glosses: (South Africa) A fighting stick, usually with a knob on the end.

links: bludgeon bludgeon

en-noun

expansion: knobkierie (plural knobkieries)

forms:
knobkieries (plural)
knobkerry (alternative)
knobkierrie (alternative)
knopkierie (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Afrikaans knopkierie, from knop (“knob”) + kierie (“stick”).

bor+

af

knopkierie

expansion: Borrowed from Afrikaans knopkierie

compound

af

knop

t1: knob

kierie

t2: stick

expansion: knop (“knob”) + kierie (“stick”)


big rig

text: Driving on the interstate at night, you will see less traffic, but more big rigs.

links: truck truck

raw_glosses: (informal) A large truck, an 18-wheeler.

en-noun

expansion: big rig (plural big rigs)

forms: big rigs (plural)


knuckle down

text: You should knuckle down and do your homework!

text: As students all over the United States knuckle down to learning, the rumble of war drums once more proclaims Mars high man in Europe. Discarding morbid curiosity, every student should consider it vitally necessary to get a general picture of the causes, movements, and possible effects of World War II. The average U. S. citizen's knowledge of World War II will probably decide his role in it.

ref: 1939 November 10, “Following The War”, in The Chart, volume I, number 1, Joplin, Missouri: Joplin Junior College, page 4, column 1:

links: work work

raw_glosses: (intransitive, idiomatic) To get to work; to focus on a task.

links: submit submit

links:
knuckle under
knuckle under

en-verb

expansion: knuckle down (third-person singular simple present knuckles down, present participle knuckling down, simple past and past participle knuckled down)

forms:
knuckles down (present singular third-person)
knuckling down (participle present)
knuckled down (participle past)
knuckled down (past)

belly up to the bar

sense: get to work

ryhtyä hommiin

sense: to get to work

se pune pe treabă

code: ro

etymology_text: 1864 in American English, from the game of marbles.

audio: En-au-knuckle down.ogg


divvy up

text: We can divvy up the last piece of cake and each have a little dessert.

links:
divide up
divide up

links: divide divide

links: particularly particularly

links: separate separate

links: share share

links: distribution distribution

raw_glosses: (informal) To divide up: to divide, particularly into separate shares for distribution.

expansion: divvy up (third-person singular simple present divvies up, present participle divvying up, simple past and past participle divvied up)

forms:
divvies up (present singular third-person)
divvying up (participle present)
divvied up (participle past)
divvied up (past)
divy up (alternative)

etymology_text: A diminutive form of the phrasal verb divide up.

ipa: /ˌdɪv.i ˈʌp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-divvy up.wav


go it alone

text: He quit working for the company and decided to go it alone as a consultant instead.

text: But can Mr. Stovel conscientiously allow infant sprinkling to be scriptural baptism? and is this the ground on which he would receive pædobaptists to the Lord's table? If he does not, then, instead of going the whole length of free communion, with our pædobaptist friends, he goes it alone.

ref: 1842 June 1, “Notices of Books. Letter on Baptismal Regeneration, addressed through the Rev. Dr. Fletcher, to the Ministers and Members of the Evangelical Pædobaptists. By the Rev. C. Stovel. Pp. 15. Ward and Co.”, in The Primitive Church Magazine for 1841, Advocating the Practice of Strict Communion, and being the Continuation of The Primitive Communionist, volume II, number XVIII, London: Houlston and Stoneman, 65, Paternoster Row, →OCLC, page 135:

text: The Texas Company has gone it alone in the oil business—asking no favors—standing on its own feet—competing for its share of the business by developing and marketing good fuels and lubricants—seeking no secuity except that which it could earn. Other companies have gone it alone in other industries. And we—and they—and America have grown together, beyond anything the world has ever seen.

ref: 1952 March 24, “This Could Happen Only in America: A 50th Birthday Message from The Texas Company [advertisement]”, in Life, volume 32, number 12, Chicago, Ill.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 43:

english: advertisement

translation: advertisement

text: Therefore, if you can persuade one public television station to buy your film, consider allowing it to sell the film to others. You'll receive a smaller share of the pie, but it may be the only way to go. And you may end up with much greater exposure than if you went it alone.

ref: 1997, Ilisa Barbash, Lucien Taylor, “Distribution”, in Cross-cultural Filmmaking: A Handbook for Making Documentary and Ethnographic Films and Videos, Berkeley; Los Angeles, Calif.; London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 475:

text: So now the hard Brexiters say, with astonishingly cynical mendacity, that Britain would be better off going it alone.

ref: 2017 March 27, “The Observer view on triggering article 50: As Britain hurtles towards the precipice, truth and democracy are in short supply”, in The Observer, London, archived from the original on 30 Aug 2017:

text: Republicans planned to use the reconciliation process to go it alone on both health care and tax reform.

ref: 2017 May 6, Peter Suderman, “The House health care disaster is really about taxes”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 18 Sep 2017:

links: alone alone

links: independently independently

links: groups group#Noun

raw_glosses: (colloquial) To do something alone or independently, especially something that is normally or better done in groups.

text: When the trump suit [in euchre] has been settled, the player who has named it (the maker) has the right to go it alone, but he must announce his intention to do so before a card has been led. His partner places his cards face downwards on the table, and takes no active part in the hand. The maker (he is the only one of the four who can go it alone) plays his hand against the two opponents in partnership.

ref: 2014, “Games for Three or More”, in Sarah Tomley, editor, The Card Games Bible: Over 150 Games and Tricks, London: Hamlyn, →ISBN, pages 125–126:

links:
card game
card game

links: hand hand#Noun

links: assistance assistance

links: partner partner#Noun

raw_glosses: (card games) To play a hand without the assistance of one's partner.

<goes,,went,gone>

expansion: go it alone (third-person singular simple present goes it alone, present participle going it alone, simple past went it alone, past participle gone it alone)

forms:
goes it alone (present singular third-person)
going it alone (participle present)
went it alone (past)
gone it alone (participle past)

selviytyä omin päin

sense: do something alone or independently

ir por libre

code: gl

note: im Alleingang + verb (e.g., erledigen)

etymology_text: From go it + alone.

ipa: /ˈɡəʊ ɪt əˈləʊn/

ipa: /ˈɡoʊ ɪt əˈloʊn/

audio: en-au-go it alone.ogg


die out

text: The dinosaurs died out a long time ago.

text: The original family who had begun to build a palace to rival Nonesuch had died out before they had put up little more than the gateway,[…].

ref: 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

text:
Shepard: I thought you always needed another species to serve as one of the parents.
Liara: Think about it, Shepard. If we were not able to mate with our own species, we would have died out long before we ever mastered space flight and left our homeworld.

ref: 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Med Bay Lab, SSV Normandy:

links: extinct extinct

text: The prejudice has died out.

text: However, apart from all this, the Chief was a grand old man, belonging to a class of individualists which seems to be dying out in these days, when standard behaviour seems to be as prevalent as standard designs.

ref: 1945 January and February, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—III”, in Railway Magazine, page 14:

links: cease cease

links: gradually gradually

expansion: die out (third-person singular simple present dies out, present participle dying out, simple past and past participle died out)

forms:
dies out (present singular third-person)
dying out (participle present)
died out (participle past)
died out (past)

اِنْقَرَضَ

code: ar

sense: to become extinct

roman: inqaraḍa

اَنْقَرَض

code: acw

roman: angaraḍ

nəsli kəsilmək

code: az

выміра́ць

code: be

roman: vymirácʹ

вы́мерці

roman: výmjerci

vyhynout

code: cs

uddø

code: da

kipusztul

code: hu

deyja út

code: is

死に絶える

code: ja

alt: しにたえる

roman: shinitaeru

qelîn

code: kmr

emorior

code: la

izmirt

code: lv

dø ut

code: nb

døy ut

code: nn

desaparecer

code: pt

вымира́ть

roman: vymirátʹ

вы́мереть

roman: výmeretʹ

dö ut

code: sv

soyu tükenmek

code: tr

вимира́ти

roman: vymyráty

ви́мерти

roman: výmerty

audio: en-au-die out.ogg


frump

text: You look like such a frump today!

text: “I don’t mind how many strange women you’ve loved so long as you don’t tell me about them.” “Women!” said Anthony, with a virtuous air. “Women indeed! You ask James here what kind of women I was going about with last time he saw me.” “Frumps,” said Jimmy solemnly. “Utter frumps. Not one a day under forty-five.”

ref: 1925, Agatha Christie, The Secret of Chimneys:

text: Using the ideal of French female beauty as a stick with which to beat Britain's supposedly sexless frumps is a stereotype centuries old.

ref: 2009 March 28, Angelique Chrisafis, “The mystery of the bikini-clad minister”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

text: If you flipped through certain magazines at this time you could be forgiven for thinking that there was no right way to be a woman, only wrong ones — bimbo or frump, slut or prude, shrew or doormat.

ref: 2022 March 31, Alexis Soloski, “Why the Sudden Urge to Reconsider Famous Women?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

links: frumpy frumpy

links: person person

links: unattractive unattractive

links: drab drab

links: dowdy dowdy

raw_glosses: (countable, colloquial) A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy.

text: Get that frump off – it's horrid!

links: clothes clothes

raw_glosses: (uncountable, colloquial) Unattractive, dowdy clothes.

raw_glosses: (countable, dated) A bad-tempered person.

links: flout flout

links: snub snub

en-noun

expansion: frump (countable and uncountable, plural frumps)

forms: frumps (plural)

повлекана

code: bg

roman: povlekana

мымра

code: ru

roman: mymra

hadry

sense: clothes that such a person would wear

etymology_text: Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le.

inh

enm

frumpylle

wrinkle

expansion: Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”)

der

dum

verrompelen

expansion: Middle Dutch verrompelen

affix

for-

rump

-le

expansion: for- + rump + -le

ipa: /fɹʌmp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frump.wav

rhymes: -ʌmp


frump

text: Was ever gentlewoman So frump'd off with a fool!

ref: 1617, John Fletcher, “The Chances”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

raw_glosses: (obsolete, transitive) To insult; to flout; to mock; to snub.

text:
1982, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
I told the guy "Well, now all I can do is come up with excuses" & told him I had to babysit. He frumped like, "Oh, shame!" and asked if I'd be there later.

glosses: To assume a countenance or demeanor indicating irritation, ill-humor, or disapproval.

en-verb

expansion: frump (third-person singular simple present frumps, present participle frumping, simple past and past participle frumped)

forms:
frumps (present singular third-person)
frumping (participle present)
frumped (participle past)
frumped (past)


frump

links: sour sour

head

yol

noun

plural

frampès

expansion: frump (plural frampès)

forms: frampès (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English frumpylle.

inh

expansion: Middle English frumpylle

ipa: /frʊmp/


frump

links: chafe chafe

links: scold scold

head

verb

expansion: frump


predictiveness

links: predict predict

en-noun

expansion: predictiveness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English predictive
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English predictiveness
From predictive + -ness.

ety

predictive

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
English predictive
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English predictiveness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "predictiveness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="predictiveness">
From predictive + -ness.


Kathy

text: During her childhood she was a romanticized Katherine, dressed by her misty-eyed, fussy mother in dresses that looked like ruffled pillowcases. By high school she'd shed the frills and emerged as a bouncy, round-faced Kathy […] At university she was Kath, blunt and no-bullshit in her Take-Back-the-Night jeans and checked shirt […] When she ran away to England, she sliced herself down to Kat. It was economical, street-feline, and pointed as a nail.

ref: 1991, Margaret Atwood, Wilderness Tips, →ISBN, page 36:

links: diminutive diminutive

links:
given names
given name

links: Katherine Katherine#English

links: Kathleen Kathleen#English

glosses: A diminutive of the female given names Katherine or Kathleen, also used as a formal given name.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Kathy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English Kath
Proto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-
Proto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English Kathy
From Kath + -y.

Kath

expansion:
Etymology tree
English Kath
Proto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-
Proto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English Kathy
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-i", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-iġ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Kathy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Kathy">
From Kath + -y.

forms:
Cathi (alternative)
Cathie (alternative)
Cathy (alternative)
Kathi (alternative)
Kathie (alternative)


Kathy

links: Katherine Katherine#Tagalog

links: Kathleen Kathleen#Tagalog

glosses: a diminutive of the female given names Katherine or Kathleen, from English, also used as a formal given name.

tl-proper noun

b: kati

expansion: Kathy (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜒ)

forms:
ᜃᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
Cathi (alternative)
Cathie (alternative)
Cathy (alternative)
Kathi (alternative)
Kathie (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English Kath
Proto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-
Proto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English Kathybor.
Tagalog Kathy
Borrowed from English Kathy.

ety

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
English Kath
Proto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-
Proto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English Kathybor.
Tagalog Kathy
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Kath", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i, *-ī", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-j-, *-ij-", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-j-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-i", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-iġ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Kathy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "Kathy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="Kathy">
Borrowed from English Kathy.

ipa: /ˈkati/

rhymes: -ati


Roberta

text: It was many years before the house on Maple Street was forgotten as "The Quimby Place" and called by its now correct name of "The Carter House", and it was many years before Mrs. Carter succeeded in making Peyton Place call her "Roberta" instead of the frivolous and, to her, harlotish-sounding name of "Bobbie".

ref: 1956, Grace Metalious, Peyton Place, UPNE, published 1999, →ISBN, Book Two, Chapter 7:

links:
given name
given name

links: Robert Robert#English

glosses: A female given name from the Germanic languages, masculine equivalent Robert.

en-proper noun

expansion: Roberta

Roberta

code: ca

sense: female given name

Roberte

code: fr

Roberta

code: it

ロバータ

roman: Robāta

Roberta

code: pl

Роберта

english: Roberta

translation: Roberta

Roberta

code: sh

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Roberta.wav


Roberta

links: Roberta Roberta#English

glosses: a female given name, equivalent to English Roberta

ca-proper noun

expansion: Roberta f


Roberta

links: Roberto Roberto#Italian

glosses: a female given name, masculine equivalent Roberto

rhymes: -ɛrta


Roberta

la-proper noun

expansion: Roberta f (genitive Robertae); first declension

forms:
Robertae (genitive)
Roberta (nominative singular)
Robertae (nominative plural)
Robertae (genitive singular)
Robertārum (genitive plural)
Robertae (dative singular)
Robertīs (dative plural)
Robertam (accusative singular)
Robertās (accusative plural)
Robertā (ablative singular)
Robertīs (ablative plural)
Roberta (singular vocative)
Robertae (plural vocative)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


Roberta

pl-prop

m: Robert

expansion: Roberta f (male equivalent Robert)

forms:
Robert (masculine)
Roberta (nominative singular)
Roberty (nominative plural)
Roberty (genitive singular)
Robert (genitive plural)
Robercie (dative singular)
Robertom (dative plural)
Robertę (accusative singular)
Roberty (accusative plural)
Robertą (instrumental singular)
Robertami (instrumental plural)
Robercie (locative singular)
Robertach (locative plural)
Roberto (singular vocative)
Roberty (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Polish Robert
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ
Proto-Slavic *-a
Old Polish -a
Polish -a
Polish Roberta
From Robert + -a.

ety

pl

Robert

-a<id:feminine nouns>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Polish Robert
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ
Proto-Slavic *-a
Old Polish -a
Polish -a
Polish Roberta
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-āˀ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-a", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-a", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "Roberta", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="Roberta">
From Robert + -a.


Roberta

links: Robert Robert#Polish

head

proper noun form

g: m-pr

expansion: Roberta m pers

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Roberta

links: Roberto Roberto#Portuguese

glosses: a female given name, masculine equivalent Roberto, equivalent to English Roberta

pt-proper noun

expansion: Roberta f (plural Robertas, masculine Roberto, masculine plural Robertos)

forms:
Robertas (plural)
Roberto (masculine)
Robertos (masculine plural)

parts: Ro ber ta


Roberta

head

ro

proper noun

g: f


Roberta

forms:
Роберта (Cyrillic)
Roberta (nominative singular)
Roberte (nominative plural)
Roberte (genitive singular)
Roberta (genitive plural)
Roberti (dative singular)
Robertama (dative plural)
Robertu (accusative singular)
Roberte (accusative plural)
Roberto (singular vocative)
Roberte (plural vocative)
Roberti (locative singular)
Robertama (locative plural)
Robertom (instrumental singular)
Robertama (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun-fem-a

Robert


Roberta

ipa: /roˈbeɾta/

rhymes: -eɾta


Robby

glosses: A diminutive of the male given name Robert.

text: Robby is contemplating macramé.

ref: 2020 October 19, Thunderbox Entertainment, Tsuro - The Game of The Path:

glosses: A diminutive of the female given name Roberta.

en-proper noun

expansion: Robby

etymology_text: Clipping of Robert, Roberta + -y.

clipping

Robert

expansion: Clipping of Robert

suffix

y

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Robby.wav

rhymes: -ɒbi


go from strength to strength

text: The Internet continues to go from strength to strength as it matures, finding new ways to better itself.

text: They go from strength to strength, every one of them in Zion appeareth before God. (King James Version); They go from strength to strength, till each appears before God in Zion. (New International Version) - Psalms 84:7

text: From this time onwards, the Westinghouse air brake literally went from strength to strength, and was triumphantly justified in the course of rigorous trials, both on the Pennsylvania Railroad and at Newark-on-Trent in this country.

ref: 1946 November and December, “George Westinghouse, 1846-1914”, in Railway Magazine, page 375:

links: continue continue

links: stronger stronger

links: successful successful

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) To continue to get stronger, more and more successful.

en-verb

expansion: go from strength to strength (third-person singular simple present goes from strength to strength, present participle going from strength to strength, simple past went from strength to strength, past participle gone from strength to strength)

forms:
goes from strength to strength (present singular third-person)
going from strength to strength (participle present)
went from strength to strength (past)
gone from strength to strength (participle past)

繼續變強 /继续变强

code: cmn

sense: continue to get stronger

roman: jìxù biàn qiáng

vahvistua vahvistumistaan

code: fi

набира́ть силу

roman: nabirátʹ silu

crecer en fortaleza

code: es

audio: en-au-go from strength to strength.ogg


raiment

text:
For all that beauty that doth cover thee
Is but the seemly raiment of my heart

ref: 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet XXII”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:

text: And immediately I was in the spirit: and, behold, a throne was set in heaven, and one sat on the throne. / And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone: and there was a rainbow round about the throne, in sight like unto an emerald. / And round about the throne were four and twenty seats: and upon the seats I saw four and twenty elders sitting, clothed in white raiment; and they had on their heads crowns of gold.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 4:2–4:

text:
Strange raiment clad thee like a bride,
With silk to wear on hands and feet

ref: 1866, Algernon Swinburne, Aholibah, lines 11-12:

text: Whatever the reason for her old-fashioned appearance, certainly the mocking critics who are “making fun” of her dowdy clothes are only proving that their manners are inferior to their raiment.

ref: 1920 August 12, Helen Decle, “What’s What”, in The Everett Daily Herald, Everett, Wash., →OCLC, page 10, columns 1–2:

text: They were clad in warm raiment and heavy cloaks, and over all the Lady Éowyn wore a great blue mantle of the colour of deep summer-night, and it was set with silver stars about hem and throat.

ref: 1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Return of the King (The Lord of the Rings):

text: Many men, women and children, clothed in bright raiment for the Sabbath, saw with a faint flicker of interest and surprise a very white man on a trishaw, and the driver pedalling with unseemly haste.

ref: 1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 379:

text: We have entire schools dedicated to writing learned treatises on the beauty of the Emperor's raiment, and every major newspaper runs a section dedicated to imperial fashion...

ref: 2006 December 24, PZ Myers, “The Courtier's Reply”, in Pharyngula, archived from the original on 17 Feb 2012:

links: Clothing clothing#English

links: garment garment

links: dress dress

links: material material

raw_glosses: (archaic or literary) Clothing, garments, dress, material.

en-noun

expansion: raiment (countable and uncountable, plural raiments)

forms: raiments (plural)

libas

code: az

sense: (archaic) clothing

одеяние

roman: odejanie

roucho

code: cs

ἐσθής

code: grc

roman: esthḗs

vestītus

code: la

etymology_text: Aphetized from Middle English arayment, borrowed from Anglo-Norman arraiement and Old French areement, from areer (“to array”). See array.

inh

arayment

expansion: Middle English arayment

der

xno

arraiement

expansion: Anglo-Norman arraiement

fro

areement

expansion: Old French areement

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-raiment.wav

rhymes: -eɪmənt


get someone's back up

text: That joke really got my boss's back up.

text: Telling someone that her child can and should be doing better and not offering some solutions immediately gets my back up.

ref: 1970, James N. Casavis, Principal's Guidelines for Action in Parent Conferences, →ISBN, page 121:

links: annoy annoy

links: anger anger

links: someone someone

en-verb

expansion: get someone's back up (third-person singular simple present gets someone's back up, present participle getting someone's back up, simple past got someone's back up, past participle (UK) got someone's back up or (US) gotten someone's back up)

forms:
gets someone's back up (present singular third-person)
getting someone's back up (participle present)
got someone's back up (past)
got someone's back up (UK participle past)
gotten someone's back up (US participle past)

audio: en-au-get someone's back up.ogg


off-the-shelf

text: We can build a specialized part for you, but an off-the-shelf product will probably cost less.

links: purchased purchased

links: commonly commonly

links: available available

links: modification modification

links: customization customization

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) As purchased or as commonly available, without modification or customization.

en-adj

expansion: off-the-shelf (not comparable)

forms: off the shelf (alternative)

sur étagère

sense: as purchased or as commonly available

gebrauchsfertig

code: de

av hylla

code: nb

rhymes: -ɛlf


title: go behind someone's back

redirect: behind someone's back

pos: hard-redirect


revulsion

links: Abhorrence abhorrence

links: loathing loathing

links: aversion aversion

links: repugnance repugnance

links: repulsion repulsion

links: horror horror

glosses: Abhorrence, a sense of loathing, intense aversion, repugnance, repulsion, horror.

links: disgust disgust

links: medicine medicine

links: counterirritation counterirritation

raw_glosses: (medicine) The treatment of one diseased area by acting elsewhere; counterirritation.

text: To run on in deſpight of the Revulſions and Pul-backs of ſuch Remora’s aggravates our tranſgreſſions.

ref: c. 1670s (date written), Thomas Brown [i.e., Thomas Browne], “Sect[ion] X”, in John Jeffery, editor, Christian Morals, […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] [A]t the University-Press, for Cornelius Crownfield printer to the University; and are to be sold by Mr. Knapton […]; and Mr. [John] Morphew […], published 1716, →OCLC, part III, page 91:

text: The recent financial revulsion has revealed the feeble basis on which credit now stands, […]

ref: 1858, “Our Window”, in Emerson's Magazine and Putnam's Monthly, volume 6, page 329, column 1:

links: withdrawal withdrawal

raw_glosses: (obsolete) A strong pulling or drawing back; withdrawal.

text: We resolve, and our resolutions melt away with a word and a look: we are the toys of an emotion. And yet I think Norbourne was right in his sudden revulsion in favour of his uncle. We are rarely wrong when we act from impulse.

ref: 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Result”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 234:

text: A sudden and violent revulsion of feeling, both in the parliament and in the country, followed.

ref: 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter I, in The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume I, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, pages 108–109:

links: reaction reaction

links: change change

raw_glosses: (obsolete) A sudden reaction; a sudden and complete change of the feelings.

en-noun

s

expansion: revulsion (usually uncountable, plural revulsions)

forms: revulsions (plural)

inho

sense: abhorrence, a sense of loathing, intense aversion, repugnance, repulsion, horror

ზიზღი

code: ka

roman: zizɣi

वितृष्णा

code: hi

roman: vitŕṣṇā

Jegrusel

code: pdt

revulsão

code: pt

отвраще́ние

roman: otvraščénije

aversie

code: nl

sense: sudden violent feeling of disgust

Ableitung

etymology_text: Partly from Middle French révulsion and partly from Latin revulsiō.

bor

frm

révulsion

expansion: Middle French révulsion

la

revulsiō

expansion: Latin revulsiō

ipa: /ɹɪˈvʌlʃən/

ipa: /ɹəˈvʌlʃən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revulsion.wav

parts: re vul sion


over the counter

links: finance finance#Noun

links:
stock exchange
stock exchange

raw_glosses: (finance) Through direct trade; outside a standard stock exchange.

text: Over-the-counter ED treatments are a poor substitute for prescription sex drugs or good old weed.

text: A federal judge on Friday ordered that the most common morning-after pill be made available over the counter for all ages, instead of requiring a prescription for girls 16 and younger.

ref: 2013 April 15, Pam Belluck, “Judge Strikes Down Age Limits on Morning-After Pill”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 17 Apr 2020:

links: pharmacy pharmacy

links: prescription prescription

raw_glosses: (pharmacy) Able to be obtained without a doctor's prescription.

qualifier: pharmacy

links: Legitimately legitimately#English


put someone's back up

text: You really put her back up there, John.

text: [T]hat is exactly the kind of remark that is guaranteed to put certain masters' backs up, isn't it?

ref: 1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section II, page 25:

links:
get someone's back up
get someone's back up#English

links: annoy annoy

links: someone someone

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Synonym of get someone's back up: to annoy someone.

get someone's back up

extra: to annoy someone

en-verb

expansion: put someone's back up (third-person singular simple present puts someone's back up, present participle putting someone's back up, simple past and past participle put someone's back up)

forms:
puts someone's back up (present singular third-person)
putting someone's back up (participle present)
put someone's back up (participle past)
put someone's back up (past)

audio: En-au-put someone's back up.ogg


Gulf of Finland

links:
Baltic Sea
Baltic Sea

links: Estonia Estonia

links: Finland Finland

links: Neva Neva

links:
St. Petersburg
St. Petersburg

glosses: An arm of the Baltic Sea that separates the European countries of Estonia and Finland. On its eastern end, the Neva at the Russian city of St. Petersburg empties into it.

en-proper noun

head: Gulf of Finland

expansion: the Gulf of Finland

forms: the Gulf of Finland (canonical)

Finse Golf

code: af

sense: arm of the Baltic Sea

Gjiri i Finlandës

code: sq

خَلِيج فِنْلَنْدَا

code: ar

roman: ḵalīj finlandā

Ֆիննական ծոց

code: hy

roman: Finnakan cocʻ

Фі́нскі залі́ў

code: be

roman: Fínski zalíw

ফিনল্যান্ড উপসাগর

code: bn

roman: phinlênḍo upośagor

Pleg-mor Finland

code: br

Фи́нски зали́в

code: bg

roman: Fínski zalív

golf de Finlàndia

code: ca

芬蘭灣 /芬兰湾

roman: Fēnlán wān

Den Finske Bugt

code: da

Finna Golfo

code: eo

Soome laht

code: et

Finnlandsfjørður

code: fo

golfe de Finlande

code: fr

Finske Golf

code: fy

golfo de Finlandia

code: gl

ფინეთის ყურე

roman: pinetis q̇ure

Φινλανδικός κόλπος

code: el

roman: Finlandikós kólpos

ફિનલેંડ ખાડ઼ી

code: gu

roman: phinleṇḍ khāṛī

המפרץ הפיני

code: he

roman: ha-mifráts ha-fini

फ़िनलैंड की खाड़ी

roman: finlaiṇḍ kī khāṛī

Finn-öböl

code: hu

Kirjálabotn

code: is

Teluk Finlandia

code: id

Murascaill na Fionlainne

code: ga

golfo di Finlandia

code: it

フィンランド湾

code: ja

roman: Finrando-wan

ಫಿನ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ

code: kn

roman: phinlyāṇḍ kolli

Фин шығанағы

code: kk

roman: Fin şyğanağy

핀란드 만

code: ko

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gulf of Finland.wav


crags

text:
It little profits that an idle king,
By this still hearth, among these barren crags, […]

ref: 1842, Alfred Tennyson, Ulysses:

links: crag crag#English

head

noun form

expansion: crags


debit

text: A cash sale is recorded as debit on the cash account and as credit on the sales account.

links: bookkeeping bookkeeping

links: account account

glosses: In bookkeeping, an entry in the left hand column of an account.

links: money money

links:
bank account
bank account

glosses: A sum of money taken out of a bank account. Thus called, because in bank's bookkeeping a cash withdrawal diminishes the amount of money held on the account, i.e. bank's debt to the customer.

en-noun

expansion: debit (countable and uncountable, plural debits)

forms: debits (plural)

дэ́бет

code: be

sense: in bookkeeping, an entry in the left hand column of an account

roman: débjet

дэ́бэт

roman: débet

деби́т

code: bg

roman: debít

借記 /借记

code: cmn

roman: jièjì

debet

code: cs

debet

code: da

debet

code: nl

debet-vienti

code: fi

Soll

code: de

χρέωση

roman: chréosi

debeto

code: io

借方

alt: かりかた

roman: karikata

ឥណពន្ធ

code: km

roman: ʼinaʼpŭən

차변

roman: chabyeon

alt: 借邊

debet

code: pl

débito

code: pt

debit

code: ro

де́бет

code: ru

debet

code: sk

débito

code: es

debet

code: sv

เดบิต

code: th

де́бет

code: uk

ghi nợ

code: vi

ανάληψη

roman: análipsi

moni tango

code: mi

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle French debet, from Latin debitum (“what is owed, a debt”), neuter of debitus, past participle of debere (“to owe”); Doublet of debt.

root

ine-pro

bor+

debet

expansion: Borrowed from Middle French debet

der

debitum

what is owed, a debt

expansion: Latin debitum (“what is owed, a debt”)

doublet

debt

expansion: Doublet of debt

rhymes: -ɛbɪt

parts: deb it


debit

text: The economist also observed that some of the Victoria Line's cost should be debited to existing lines, as they would benefit from the rebuilding of their interchange stations with the new tube.

ref: 1962 October, “The Victoria Line”, in Modern Railways, page 217:

glosses: To make an entry on the debit side of an account.

text: We shall debit your account for the amount of the purchase.

text: We shall debit the amount of your purchase to your account.

links: receivable receivable

glosses: To record a receivable in the bookkeeping.

en-verb

expansion: debit (third-person singular simple present debits, present participle debiting, simple past and past participle debited)

forms:
debits (present singular third-person)
debiting (participle present)
debited (participle past)
debited (past)

veloittaa

sense: to make an entry on the debit side of an account

débiter

code: fr

veloittaa

sense: to record a receivable

terhel

code: hu


debit

glosses: of or relating to process of taking money from an account

links:
debit card
debit card

glosses: of or relating to the debit card function of a debit card rather than its often available credit card function

en-adj

expansion: debit (not comparable)

otto-

code: fi

sense: of or relating to taking money from an account

дебитен

code: bg

sense: of or relating to debit card function

roman: debiten


debit

links: hydrology hydrology

links: discharge discharge

links: flowrate flowrate

links: flow flow

id-noun

head: débit

expansion: débit (plural debit-debit)

forms:
débit (canonical)
debit-debit (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch debiet (“discharge, flowrate”), from French débit (“flow, rate of flow, discharge”), from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt”).

etymid

id

bor

nl

debiet

t: discharge, flowrate

expansion: Dutch debiet (“discharge, flowrate”)

der

fr

débit

t: flow, rate of flow, discharge

dēbitum

expansion: Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt”)

ipa: [ˈdebɪt̚]

parts: dé bit


debit

links: accounting accounting#Noun

links: debit debit#English

raw_glosses: in bookkeeping, an entry in the left hand column of an account

raw_glosses: a sum of money taken out of a bank account. Thus called, because in bank's bookkeeping a cash withdrawal diminishes the amount of money held on the account, i.e. bank's debt to the customer

raw_glosses: (accounting) receivable: a debt owed, usually to a business, from the perspective of that business

forms:
débit (canonical)
debit-debit (plural)
débêt (alternative)

wikipedia: Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

etymology_text:
A semantic loan from English debit, from Middle French debet (Modern French débit), from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt”).
* Displaced earlier debet, which was loanword from Dutch debet.

sl

en

debit

expansion: semantic loan from English debit

expansion: Middle French debet

cog

fr

débit

expansion: French débit

nl

debet

expansion: Dutch debet


debit

ro-noun

n

debite

expansion: debit n (plural debite)

forms:
debite (plural)
debit (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
debitul (accusative definite nominative singular)
debite (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
debitele (accusative definite nominative plural)
debit (dative genitive indefinite singular)
debitului (dative definite genitive singular)
debite (dative genitive indefinite plural)
debitelor (dative definite genitive plural)
debitule (singular vocative)
debitelor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: debit

nsd: debitul

npi: debite

npd: debitele

gsi: debit

gsd: debitului

gpi: debite

gpd: debitelor

vs: debitule

vp: debitelor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French débit.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from French débit


語言

translation: Romance language

english: Romance language

roman: luómàn yǔyán

text: 羅曼語言

text: 罗曼语言

translation: minority language

english: minority language

roman: shǎoshù zúqún yǔyán

text: 少數族群語言

text: 少数族群语言

translation: medium of instruction

english: medium of instruction

roman: shòukè yǔyán

text: 授課語言

text: 授课语言

translation: endangered language

english: endangered language

roman: bīnwēi yǔyán

text: 瀕危語言

text: 濒危语言

translation: linguistic convention

english: linguistic convention

roman: yǔyán guànlì

text: 語言慣例

text: 语言惯例

translation: to have a strong capacity for language

english: to have a strong capacity for language

roman: yǔyán nénglì hěn qiáng

text: 語言能力很強

text: 语言能力很强

translation: What languages do you speak?

english: What languages do you speak?

roman: Nǐ huì shuō nǎ xiē yǔyán?

text: 你會說哪些語言？

text: 你会说哪些语言？

translation: French is a beautiful language.

english: French is a beautiful language.

roman: Fǎyǔ shì yīmén měilì de yǔyán.

text: 法語是一門美麗的語言。

text: 法语是一门美丽的语言。

translation: A fundamental rule of language learning is: Use it, or lose it.

roman: Yǔyán xuéxí de gēnběn fǎzé shì yòngjìnfèituì.

text: 語言學習的根本法則是用進廢退。

text: 语言学习的根本法则是用进废退。

links: language language

links: 種 種#Chinese

links: 种 种#Chinese

links: 門 門#Chinese

links: 门 门#Chinese

raw_glosses: (countable, uncountable) language (Classifier: 種／种 m c; 門／门 m)

links: speech speech

links: spoken spoken

links: written written

links: sound sound

links: bird bird

links: conversation conversation

head

zh

noun

expansion: 語言

口舌

roman: kǒushé

嘴

roman: zuǐ

腔

roman: qiāng

話語

roman: huàyǔ

說的話

roman: shuō de huà

閒話

roman: ghe-gho

人工語言

roman: réngōng yǔyán

低級語言

roman: dījí yǔyán

元語言

roman: yuányǔyán

共同語言

roman: gòngtóng yǔyán

ipa: /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

ipa: /ᵑɡui²¹ ᵑɡun²²/

ipa: /ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/

ipa: /ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/

ipa: /ŋi⁵³ ŋien⁵⁵/

ipa: /ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/

ipa: /ŋy²¹ ŋyiŋ³³/

ipa: /ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³/

ipa: /ky⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ŋœŋ¹³/

ipa: /ky³³²⁻⁵⁵ ŋyŋ²⁴/

ipa: /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/

ipa: /ɡɨ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ɡiɛn²⁴/

ipa: /ɡɯ⁵³⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/

ipa: /ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/

ipa: /ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³/

ipa: /ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³/

ipa: /ɡi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/

ipa: /ɡɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

ipa: /n̠ʲy²² ɦi⁴⁴/


語言

links: tell tell

zh_pron: yùyán

zh_pron: ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ

zh_pron: jyu⁶ jin⁴

zh_pron: yù-yán

zh_pron: yuhyan

zh_pron: юйянь

roman: jujjanʹ

ipa: /y⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

homophone: 寓言

homophone: 預言

homophone: 预言

homophone: 浴鹽

homophone: 浴盐

zh_pron: yuh yìhn

zh_pron: jy⁶ jin⁴

zh_pron: yu⁶ yin⁴

ipa: /jyː²² jiːn²¹/

zh_pron: ngjoH ngjon

forms: 语言 (Simplified-Chinese)


charrette

text: The canoes and luggage were loaded on a couple of charrettes, or two-wheeled carts.

ref: 1895, Henry Van Dyke, “Au Large”, in Little Rivers: A Book of Essays in Profitable Idleness:

text: Charrette??? If you've never heard of one you needn't feel alone. At various times the charrette has been described as “process of community planning,” “a vehicle for citizens’ participation” and a “technique for studying and resolving educational facility problems.”’ It is in essence a community planning workshop generally designed around the construction of public facilities. […] Today's charrette is basically a community planning process designed to arrive at implementable plans and solutions to community concerns in a very short time period.

ref: 1977, John W. Warden, Citizen Participation. What Others Say…What Others Do…, Charlottesville, Virgina: Mid-Atlantic Center for Community Education, page 6:

links: charette charette#English

en-noun

expansion: charrette (plural charrettes)

forms: charrettes (plural)


charrette

links: cart cart#English

text: être charrette

translation: to drown in work

english: to drown in work

text: J'étais très charrette ces derniers temps. Beaucoup de travail…des gros dossiers pff…et…

ref: 2016, Gabriel Dumoulin, Six mois d'abonnement, Atrabile, →ISBN:

links: work work

links: deadline deadline

raw_glosses: (figurative) period of intense work (to meet a deadline)

fr-noun

expansion: charrette f (plural charrettes)

etymology_text: From Middle French charrete, from Old French charrete; from char + -ete (diminutive). Sense “period of intense work” probably from architecture students loading their work into a cart (pulled by the youngest member) on the day of an exposition.

inh

charrete

expansion: Middle French charrete

expansion: Old French charrete

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-charrette.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-charrette.wav

note: Somain


charrette

links: cart cart

head

frm

plural

charrettes

f1accel-form: p

etymology_text: Old French charrete.


tralatitious

links: transferred transferred

links: metaphorical metaphorical

links: passed passed

links: down down

links: transmitted transmitted

glosses: passed down; transmitted from one to another

links: around around

links: common common

en-adj

expansion: tralatitious

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin trālātīcius.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "trālātīcius", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "tralatitious", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="tralatitious">
Borrowed from Latin trālātīcius.

forms:
tralaticious (alternative)
translatitious (alternative)


tram driver

links: tram tram

glosses: A person who drives a tram. (This entry is a translation hub.)

en-noun

expansion: tram driver (plural tram drivers)

forms: tram drivers (plural)

ватман

sense: driver of a tram

roman: vatman

Straßenbahnfahrer

code: de


tramp steamer

text: They found out I was bright, so they figured I'd make a good labor organizer when I got out of school. When I left at the end of the summer, they carefully instructed me how to shag a tramp steamer in 'Frisco going south, lending me an old union card so I could work my passage as a deck hand.

ref: 1994 October, Harry Hay, “Focussing On NAMBLA Obscures The Issues”, in Gay Community News, page 16:

links: nautical nautical

links: commercial commercial

links: steamship steamship

links: regular regular

links: schedule schedule

links: published published

links:
ports of call
port of call

raw_glosses: (nautical) A commercial steamship that has no regular schedule or published ports of call.

expansion: tramp steamer (plural tramp steamers)

forms: tramp steamers (plural)