goed

links: goods goods

raw_glosses: (usually in the plural) goods, wares, commodities, assets

links: estate estate

links: manor manor

text: Voor het sollicitatiegesprek had hij zich in zijn zondagse goed gestoken, maar zag er desondanks sjofel uit.

translation: He had donned his best clothes for the job interview, but nevertheless made a shabby impression.

links: clothes clothes

links: clothing clothing

nl-noun

n

-eren

expansion: goed n (plural goederen, diminutive goedje n)

forms:
goederen (plural)
goedje (diminutive neuter)


goed

links: goeden goeden#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of goeden:
imperative

pos: verb

head

nl

verb form

expansion: goed

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ipa: /ɣut/

audio: Nl-goed (Belgium).ogg

rhymes: -ut


goed

links: coed coed#Welsh

pos: noun

head

cy

mutated noun

cy-mut

coed

forms:
coed
goed (soft)
nghoed
choed

ipa: /ɡoːɨ̯d/

ipa: /ɡɔi̯d/

ipa: /ɡoːd/


goed

links: good good

pos: adj

head

fy

adjective

fy-infl-adj

better

bêst

forms:
goed (adverbial positive predicative)
better (adverbial comparative predicative)
it bêst (adverbial predicative superlative)
it bêste (adverbial predicative superlative)
goede (common-gender indefinite positive singular)
bettere (common-gender comparative indefinite singular)
bêste (common-gender indefinite singular superlative)
goed (indefinite neuter positive singular)
better (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
bêste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
goede (indefinite plural positive)
bettere (comparative indefinite plural)
bêste (indefinite plural superlative)
goede (definite positive)
bettere (comparative definite)
bêste (definite superlative)
goeds (partitive positive)
betters (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From Old Frisian gōd, from Proto-West Germanic *gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-.

inh

ofs

gōd

expansion: Old Frisian gōd

gmw-pro

*gōd

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *gōd

gem-pro

*gōdaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gōdaz

der

ine-pro

*gʰedʰ-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-


goed

head

zea

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch goet, from Old Dutch guot, from Proto-West Germanic *gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-.

inh

dum

goet

expansion: Middle Dutch goet

odt

guot

expansion: Old Dutch guot


antimonide

text: Colani (1907b) prepared uranium arsenide and antimonide by methods similar to the one he used for the preparation of phosphide.

ref: 1951, Joseph J. Katz, Eugene Rabinowitch, The Chemistry of Uranium: The Element, Its Binary and Related Compounds, New York, N.Y.: Dover Publications, Inc., page 241:

type: quotation

links:
inorganic chemistry
inorganic chemistry

links: compound compound

links: antimony antimony

links: electropositive electropositive

links: element element

raw_glosses: (inorganic chemistry) Any compound of antimony with more electropositive elements.

en-noun

expansion: antimonide (plural antimonides)

forms: antimonides (plural)

antimonid

code: hu

sense: any compound of antimony with more electropositive elements

antymonek

code: pl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English antimony
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idusder.
English -ide
English antimonide
From antimony + -ide.

ety

en

:af

antimony

-ide

expansion:
Etymology tree
English antimony
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idusder.
English -ide
English antimonide
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-iðos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-idus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ide", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "antimonide", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="antimonide">
From antimony + -ide.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-antimonide.wav


draad

links: wire wire

head

af

noun

plural

drade

f2accel-form: p

diminutive

draadjie

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: draad (plural drade, diminutive draadjie)

af-noun

drade

draadjie

forms:
drade (plural)
draadjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch draad, from Middle Dutch drâet, from Old Dutch *thrād, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz.

inh

nl

draad

expansion: Dutch draad

drâet

expansion: Middle Dutch drâet

*thrād

expansion: Old Dutch *thrād

*þrēduz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þrēduz

ipa: /drɑːt/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-draad.wav


draad

links: thread thread

links: engineering engineering#Noun

links:
screw thread
screw thread

links: Internet Internet

links: discussion discussion

links: topic topic

raw_glosses: (Internet, informal) discussion thread, topic

nl-noun

m

-en

expansion: draad m (plural draden, diminutive draadje n)

forms:
draden (plural)
draadje (diminutive neuter)

drat

sense: screw thread

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch drâet, from Old Dutch *thrād, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz. Equivalent to draaien (“to turn”) + -d (“verbal noun”).

suffix

draaien

t1: to turn

-d

t2: verbal noun

id2: verbal noun

ipa: /draːt/

rhymes: -aːt


citizeness

links: citizen citizen

en-noun

expansion: citizeness (plural citizenesses)

forms: citizenesses (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English citizen
Late Latin -issader.
Old French -essebor.
Middle English -esse
English -ess
English citizeness
From citizen + -ess.

ety

citizen

expansion:
Etymology tree
English citizen
Late Latin -issader.
Old French -essebor.
Middle English -esse
English -ess
English citizeness
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-issa", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-esse", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-esse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ess", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "citizeness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="citizeness">
From citizen + -ess.


citizenhood

links: citizenship citizenship

glosses: The state of being a citizen; citizenship

en-noun

expansion: citizenhood (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English citizen
Proto-Indo-European *keyt-der.
Proto-Germanic *haiduzder.
Proto-West Germanic *-haiduder.
Old English -hād
Middle English -hede
English -hood
English citizenhood
From citizen + -hood.

-hood

expansion:
Etymology tree
English citizen
Proto-Indo-European *keyt-der.
Proto-Germanic *haiduzder.
Proto-West Germanic *-haiduder.
Old English -hād
Middle English -hede
English -hood
English citizenhood
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*keyt-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*haiduz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-haidu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-hād", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-hede", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-hood", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "citizenhood", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="citizenhood">
From citizen + -hood.


beide

links: both both

pos: det

head

determiner

expansion: beide

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch beide, from Old Dutch beithe.

inh

beide

expansion: Middle Dutch beide

beithe

expansion: Old Dutch beithe

rhymes: -ɛi̯də

parts: bei de

forms: bei (alternative)


beide

pos: pron

head

pronoun

personal plural

beiden

expansion: beide (personal plural beiden)

forms:
beiden (personal plural)
bei (alternative)


beide

text: Wir haben bis her die schrifft aus den Euangelien von beider gestalt angezeigt und fürgelegt.

ref: 1528, Martin Luther, Eine bericht an einen guten freund von Beider gestalt des Sacraments auffs Bischoffs zu Meissen mandat:

text:
Man nimmt mit beider Hand
Den Friedens Vorschlag an.

ref: 1661, Daniel Casper von Lohenstein, Cleopatra, Trauer-Spiel, Breßlau:

text:
Sie fiehl ihm umb den Hals mit beydem Arm und küßte
Mit Thränen sein Gesicht, und hielt sich fest an ihn[.]

ref: 1689, Daniel Casper von Lohenstein, Ibrahim Bassa, Trauer-Spiel, Breßlau, page 21:

english: She wrapped both arms around his neck, kissed his face in tears, and held him tight.

text: an beiden Seiten ... mit beider Hand

ref: 1731, Nicolai Staphorst, Hamburgische Kirchen-Geschichte. Des Ersten Theils Vierter Band, Hamburg, page 545:

links: two two

qualifier: the

de

etymology_text: From Middle High German beide, bēde, from Old High German beide, bēde, from Proto-Germanic *bai.

inh

gmh

expansion: Middle High German beide

goh

expansion: Old High German beide

*bai

expansion: Proto-Germanic *bai

ipa: /ˈbaɪ̯də/

forms:
Beide (alternative)
beede (alternative)
beyde (alternative obsolete)


beide

text: 1754, edited by D. Siegmund Jacob Baumgarten, Samlung von merkwürdigen Lebensbeschreibungen grösten Theils aus der britannischen Biographie übersetzt. Erster Theil, Halle, page 496 (inside a quote)

english: The third is a preacher who is now compelled to wear the crucifix while both preaching and writing because of the discovery and refutation of the Anabaptists and Papists in Essex, etc.

roman: Der dritte ist ein Prediger, welcher jetzt der Entdeckung und Widerlegung der Widertäufer und Papisten in Essex wegen beides in seinem Predigen und Schreiben, das Kreutz Christi zu tragen genötiget ist u. s. w.

text: wegen beydes

ref: 1764, D. Johan Jacob Reiske, Demosthenis und Aeschinis Reden. Erster Band, page 194:

text: Der freie Lehnmann erkennt den Bischof für seinen Richter wegen seines Lehns und der Lehnspflicht, aber nicht wegen seiner Person und übrigen Güter; der Dienstmann verehrt ihn wegen beides; und was von geringern Leuten in seinem oder der Seinigen Schutz und Eigenthum steht, ist mit ihm durch den Faden der besondern Schutzgerechtigkeit und der Hörigkeit verknüpft.

ref: 1843, Justus Möser, B. R. Abeken, editors, Osnabrückische Geschichte. Zweiter Theil, Berlin, page 124:

head

cat2: indefinite pronouns

forms:
beides (neuter nominative pronoun singular)
beide (nominative plural strong)
die beiden (mixed nominative plural weak with-article)
beides (genitive neuter pronoun singular)
beider (genitive plural strong)
der beiden (genitive mixed plural weak with-article)
beidem (dative neuter pronoun singular)
beiden (dative plural strong)
den beiden (dative mixed plural weak with-article)
beides (accusative neuter pronoun singular)
beide (accusative plural strong)
die beiden (accusative mixed plural weak with-article)
Beide (alternative)
beede (alternative)
beyde (alternative obsolete)


beide

links: and and

dum

forms: bêde (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch beithe, from Proto-Germanic *bai.


beide

links: wait wait

links: time time

links: delay delay

links: abode abode

g: f

expansion: beide f

dum-noun

f

forms:
beide (nominative singular)
beiden (nominative plural)
beide (accusative singular)
beiden (accusative plural)
beide (genitive singular)
beiden (genitive singular)
beiden (genitive plural)
beide (dative singular)
beiden (dative singular)
beiden (dative plural)


beide

head

gmh

forms:
beide (nominative)
beidiu (neuter nominative)
beider (beidere) (genitive)
beiden (dative)
beide (accusative)
beidiu (accusative neuter)
bēde (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old High German beide.


citizenish

en-adj

expansion: citizenish (comparative more citizenish, superlative most citizenish)

forms:
more citizenish (comparative)
most citizenish (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English citizen
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old English -isċ
Middle English -ish
English -ish
English citizenish
From citizen + -ish.

ety

-ish

expansion:
Etymology tree
English citizen
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old English -isċ
Middle English -ish
English -ish
English citizenish
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-iskaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-isk", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-isċ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ish", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ish", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "citizenish", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="citizenish">
From citizen + -ish.


boord

text: […] and then let there be a hot Boord, or a logget of Wood, laid (as hot as may be suffered) to the soles of his feet when he goeth to bed, to provoke him to sweat if he can, […]

ref: 1631, A rich storehouse, or treasure for the diseased, page 117:

links: board board#English

en-noun

expansion: boord (plural boords)

forms: boords (plural)


boord

links: border border

links: boundary boundary

links: shore shore

links: bank bank

text: witte boorden: the white-collar class

links: collar collar

nl-noun

expansion: boord m (plural boorden, diminutive boordje n)

forms:
boorden (plural)
boordje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch boorde, from Old Dutch *bordo, from Frankish *bord (“plank, board”), from Proto-Germanic *burdô, *burdą (“plank, board”).

inh

boorde

expansion: Middle Dutch boorde

*bordo

expansion: Old Dutch *bordo

frk

*bord

plank, board

expansion: Frankish *bord (“plank, board”)

*burdô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *burdô

ipa: /boːrt/

rhymes: -oːrt

homophone: Boord

homophone: boort


boord

links: nautical nautical

links: starboard starboard

links: port port

raw_glosses: (nautical) a collective term used for both sides of a ship (the starboard and the port)

links: entire entire

links: ship ship

nl-noun

m,n

expansion: boord m or n (plural boorden, diminutive boordje n)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch boort, from earlier bort. Doublet of bord.

boort

expansion: Middle Dutch boort

doublet

bord

expansion: Doublet of bord


informant

text: One of her chief informants is Alicent’s handmaiden Talya (Alexis Rabin), whose inside info runs so deep that she’s the first to catch wind of Viserys’ death.

ref: 2022 October 16, Jenna Scherer, “An enticing House Of The Dragon crowns Westeros' new ruler”, in AV Club:

links: relay relay

links: confidential confidential

links: information information

links: police police

links: informer informer

glosses: One who relays confidential information to someone, especially to the police; an informer.

text: The only material the linguist has to begin with are the informant's grammatical utterances in the target language pronounced arbitrarily in a natural or assigned communicative situation or stimulated artificially by the investigator.

ref: 1977, A. E. Kibrik, The methodology of field investigations in linguistics:

text: The informant learns his language by formal training and, more importantly, by constant exposure to its use. He cannot repeat to the linguist what he has never seen or heard.

ref: 2003, Sergei Nirenburg, H. L. Somers, Yorick Wilks, Readings in machine translation, page 116:

links: linguistics linguistics

links:
native speaker
native speaker

links: language language

links: pronunciation pronunciation

links: grammaticality grammaticality

links: well-formedness well-formedness

links: context context

raw_glosses: (linguistics, proscribed in the US and Canada) A native speaker who acts as a linguistic reference for a language being studied. The informant demonstrates native pronunciation, provides grammaticality judgments regarding linguistic well-formedness, and may also explain cultural references and other important contextual information.

en-noun

expansion: informant (plural informants)

forms: informants (plural)

مُخْبِر

code: ar

sense: one who relays confidential information

roman: muḵbir

مُخْبِرة

roman: muḵbira

інфарма́тар

code: be

roman: infarmátar

інфарма́тарка

roman: infarmátarka

доно́сник

code: bg

roman: donósnik

доно́сница

roman: donósnica

доно́сничка

roman: donósnička

информа́тор

roman: informátor

информа́торка

roman: informátorka

提供消息的人

code: cmn

roman: tígōng xiāoxī de rén

告密者

roman: gàomìzhě

線人 /线人

roman: xiànrén

舉報人 /举报人

roman: jǔbàorén

檢舉人 /检举人

roman: jiǎnjǔrén

informátor

code: cs

informant

code: da

informanto

code: eo

ilmiantaja

code: fi

informateur

code: fr

Informant

code: de

πληροφοριοδότης

code: el

roman: pliroforiodótis

συκοφάντης

code: grc

roman: sukophántēs

רֶגֶל

code: he

गुप्तचर

code: hi

roman: guptacar

informan

code: id

delatore

code: it

情報提供者

alt: じょうほうていきょうしゃ

kielenopas

sense: lingustics: native speaker who acts as a reference

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English inform
Proto-Indo-European *-onts
Latin -ns
Latin -āns
Old French -antbor.
Proto-Indo-European *-onts
Proto-Germanic *-ndz
Proto-West Germanic *-andī
Old English -ende
Middle English -ant
English -ant
English informant
From inform + -ant.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
English inform
Proto-Indo-European *-onts
Latin -ns
Latin -āns
Old French -antbor.
Proto-Indo-European *-onts
Proto-Germanic *-ndz
Proto-West Germanic *-andī
Old English -ende
Middle English -ant
English -ant
English informant
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "present active participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "present active participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-onts", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ns", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āns", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "adjectival", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-onts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ndz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-andī", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ende", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ant", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "informant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="informant">
From inform + -ant.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-informant.wav


informant

links: informar informar#Catalan

head

ca

gerund

expansion: informant


informant

links: informant informant#English

nl-noun

expansion: informant m (plural informanten, diminutive informantje n)

forms:
informanten (plural)
informantje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed, more probably from French or German than from English due to the word's ultimate stress.

rhymes: -ɑnt

parts: in for mant


informant

links: informer informer#French

head

fr

present participle


informant

links: īnfōrmō informo#Latin

glosses: third-person plural present active indicative of īnfōrmō

la

verb form

head: īnfōrmant

expansion: īnfōrmant

forms: īnfōrmant (canonical)


citizenly

links: citizen citizen

en-adj

expansion: citizenly (comparative more citizenly, superlative most citizenly)

forms:
more citizenly (comparative)
most citizenly (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English citizen
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-West Germanic *-līk
Old English -līċ
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English citizenly
From citizen + -ly.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
English citizen
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-West Germanic *-līk
Old English -līċ
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English citizenly
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "like", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*līką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "citizenly", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="citizenly">
From citizen + -ly.


citizenly

links:
In regards to
in regards to

pos: adv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English citizen
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English citizenly
From citizen + -ly.

expansion:
Etymology tree
English citizen
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English citizenly
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "like", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*līką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkê", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līkē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "*līką", "id" : "-like" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ā", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-e", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "citizenly", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="citizenly">
From citizen + -ly.


citizenry

text: It's one of the main selling points of the prison business: that they keep the sexually non-conformist or "deviant" out of sight of the respectable citizenry, especially to "protect" the children.

ref: 1983 December 10, Mike Riegle, “Sexual Politics of "Crime": Inside and Out”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 21, page 5:

links: collectively collectively

glosses: The group of all citizens; citizens taken collectively.

en-noun

expansion: citizenry (countable and uncountable, plural citizenries)

forms: citizenries (plural)

občanstvo

sense: the group of all citizens

नागरिक वर्ग

roman: nāgrik varg

polgárság

code: hu

граѓанство

code: mk

roman: graǵanstvo

obywatele

code: pl

cidadania

code: pt

гра́ждане

code: ru

roman: gráždane

гра̏ђа̄нство

code: sh

ciudadanía

code: es

etymology_text: From citizen + -ry. Displaced native Old English burgwaru.

suffix

citizen

ry

expansion: citizen + -ry

noncog

ang

burgwaru

expansion: Old English burgwaru

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-citizenry.wav


beetje

links: bit bit

links: somewhat somewhat

nl-adv

head: een beetje

expansion: een beetje

forms: een beetje (canonical)

etymology_text: From beet + -je. Cognate with German bisschen and English bit.

root

nl

ine-pro

*bʰeyd-

suf

beet

je

expansion: beet + -je

cog

bisschen

expansion: German bisschen

bit

expansion: English bit

ipa: /ˈbeːtjə/

ipa: [ˈbeːt͡ɕə]

parts: beet je


beetje

links: some some

glosses: a bit of, a little bit of, some (before mass nouns)

links: something something

links:
worth its salt
worth their salt

raw_glosses: (informal) something of, anyone or anything worth its salt (before countable nouns)


beetje

links: beet beet#Dutch

nl-noun-dim

expansion: beetje n (plural beetjes)

forms: beetjes (plural)


corn dog

links:
hot dog
hot dog

links: cornbread cornbread

links: batter batter

links: deep-fried deep-fried

glosses: A hot dog coated in cornbread batter and deep-fried in hot oil.

en-noun

expansion: corn dog (plural corn dogs)

forms:
corn dogs (plural)
corndog (alternative)

كُورْنْدُوغ

code: ar

roman: kūrndūḡ

炸熱狗 /炸热狗

code: yue

roman: zaa³ jit⁶ gau²

粟米熱狗 /粟米热狗

roman: suk¹ mai⁵ jit⁶ gau²

玉米狗

code: cmn

roman: yùmǐ gǒu

maiz-kolbaso

code: eo

アメリカンドッグ

code: ja

roman: amerikan doggu

콘도그

code: ko

roman: kondogeu

کورن داگ

code: fa

roman: korn dâg

корн-дог

roman: korn-dog

corn dug

code: sco

corn dog

code: sv

corn dog

code: tl

คอร์นดอก

code: th

roman: kɔɔrn-dɔ̀ɔk

корн-дог

code: uk

roman: korn-doh

etymology_text: Blend of cornbread + hotdog.

blend

cornbread

hotdog

expansion: Blend of cornbread + hotdog

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-corn dog.wav


corn dog

links:
corn dog
corn dog#English

pl-noun

m-anml

head: corn dog

expansion: corn dog m animal

pl-decl-phrase

m-anml

forms:
corn dog (nominative singular)
corn dogi (nominative plural)
corn doga (genitive singular)
corn dogów (genitive plural)
corn dogowi (dative singular)
corn dogom (dative plural)
corn doga (accusative singular)
corn dogi (accusative plural)
corn dogiem (instrumental singular)
corn dogami (instrumental plural)
corn dogu (locative singular)
corn dogach (locative plural)
corn dogu (singular vocative)
corn dogi (plural vocative)

ety

pl

:ubor

en:corn dog

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "corn dog", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "corn dog", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="corn dog">
Unadapted borrowing from English corn dog.

rhymes: -ɔrndɔk

hyphenation: [please specify syllabification manually]


deken

links: blanket blanket

links: textile textile

links: cover cover

text: Een deken van sneeuw bedekt de winterse tuin, die zich 's zomers met kleurige dekens van bloemen siert

english: A blanket of snow covers the wintery garden, which in summer is ornate by colorful flower blankets

links: layer layer

raw_glosses: (figuratively) a blanket, covering layer

nl-noun

f,n

-s

expansion: deken f or n (plural dekens, diminutive dekentje n)

forms:
dekens (plural)
dekentje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch deken, from Old Dutch *thekina, from Proto-Germanic *þakinō.

inh

dum

deken

expansion: Middle Dutch deken

odt

*thekina

expansion: Old Dutch *thekina

gem-pro

*þakinō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þakinō

ipa: /ˈdeːkə(n)/

rhymes: -eːkən

parts: de ken


deken

links: flooring flooring

glosses: the permanent flooring of a fishery vessel

nl-noun

n

expansion: deken n (plural dekens, diminutive dekentje n)


deken

links: dean dean

links: chapter chapter

links: cathedral cathedral

links: collegiate collegiate

glosses: presiding over a chapter, as in a cathedral or collegiate church

links: diocese diocese

links: parish parish

glosses: pastoral chief in a part of a diocese comprising several parishes

links: chairman chairman

links: corporation corporation

glosses: a chairman in certain professional corporations

links: doyen doyen

links:
corps diplomatique
corps diplomatique

glosses: a doyen, eldest, as in the corps diplomatique

links:
presiding officer
presiding officer

glosses: some other presiding officers, e.g. of a neighborhood

expansion: deken m (plural dekens, diminutive dekentje n)

ouderdomsdeken

sense: doyen

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch dēken, from Old Dutch and Proto-West Germanic *dekan, from Latin decānus (“dean, chief of ten”). Compare Old High German tehhan(t) (Modern German Dechant). Doublet of decaan, a later borrowing.

inh

dēken

expansion: Middle Dutch dēken

expansion: Old Dutch

gmw-pro

*dekan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dekan

der

la

decānus

dean, chief of ten

expansion: Latin decānus (“dean, chief of ten”)

cog

goh

tehhan

tehhan(t)

expansion: Old High German tehhan(t)

Dechant

expansion: German Dechant

doublet

decaan

expansion: Doublet of decaan


deken

links: deacon deacon

links: Christian Christian#English

links: priest priest#English

glosses: A deacon (subordinate to a Christian priest)

links: Levite Levite

links: tribe tribe#English

links: Levi Levi#English

raw_glosses: (historical) A Levite (member of the tribe of Levi)

links: vestment vestment

head

enm

noun

expansion: deken

enm-noun

deknes

pl2: deknen

pl2_qual: Kentish, Southern

expansion: deken (plural deknes or (Kentish, Southern) deknen)

forms:
deknes (plural)
deknen (Kentish Southern plural)
decon (alternative)
decoun (alternative)
decun (alternative)
dekene (alternative)
dekne (alternative)
daken (alternative Late-Middle-English)
dekyn (alternative Late-Middle-English)
deakne (alternative Kent)
diakne (alternative Kent)
dyakne (alternative Kent)
dekin (alternative Northern)
dækenn (alternative Ormulum)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old English dēacon, diācon, from Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek δῐᾱ́κονος (dĭā́konos); the form /ˈdɛ̝ːknə/ is possibly after Old French diacne, from the same Latin source, though compare Old Norse djákni besides djákn.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ang

dēacon

expansion: Old English dēacon

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old English dēacon

der

diāconus

expansion: Latin diāconus

grc

δῐᾱ́κονος

expansion: Ancient Greek δῐᾱ́κονος (dĭā́konos)

fro

diacne

expansion: Old French diacne

cog

non

djákni

expansion: Old Norse djákni

ipa: /ˈdɛ̝ːkən/

ipa: /ˈdɛ̝ːknə/


up to eleven

text: She and River looked at me hard; but I lowered my eyes and leaned forward, with the nonchalance turned up to eleven, extinguished my cigarette, made eye-contact and nodded curtly.

ref: 1997, Matthew Branton, The Love Parade, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, published 2002, →ISBN, page 71:

text: But if we try to fly, especially carrying Zealand, we're going to be puking our guts out by the time we get all the way up there. Flying is like motion sickness turned up to eleven, […]

ref: 2008 April, T. A. Pratt [pseudonym; Tim Pratt], chapter 15, in Poison Sleep, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Spectra, Bantam Dell, →ISBN, page 267:

text: Oh, Lady Ebb, I'm up to eleven today after that last biscuit.

ref: 2008, Robin Jones Gunn, chapter 14, in Sisterchicks Go Brit! (A Sisterchicks Book), Colorado Springs, Colo.: Multnomah Books, Random House, →ISBN, page 147:

text: It's the weekly half hour when the emotion is turned up to 11 but the atmosphere is so quietened that you can hear the dust clattering against the studio's lighting rig.

ref: 2010 May 22, Shane Hegarty, “Intimate details prove too close to the chat-show bone”, in The Irish Times, Dublin: Irish Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 Apr 2016:

text: As we reach the city today, rush hour has been turned up to eleven, so there's plenty of waiting in traffic.

ref: 2013, Mark Mason, “In which We Waver over a Fry-up, Learn How a Stand at Liverpool FC’s Ground Got Its Name, and Experience Fear and Loathing in Bristol”, in Move Along, Please: Land’s End to John O’Groats by Bus, London: Random House Books, →ISBN, page 73:

text: [W]hen you look at conditions, it's not all happy days down there. Well, maybe it's happier now. But what our textbook said? Was that they had, you know, torture parties there. Once. Where torturers get drunk and turn the dial up to eleven.

ref: 2013 May, Charles Baxter, “Loyalty”, in Ellen Rosenbush, editor, Harper’s Magazine, volume 326, number 1956, New York, N.Y.: Harper’s Magazine Foundation, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 81, column 1:

text: It's not that London was unexciting. But I didn't understand it, felt lost. Its amp went up to eleven.

ref: 2014, Joseph O’Connor, chapter 9, in The Thrill of it All, London: Harvill Secker, →ISBN, page 154:

text: But because this is the internet, someone always has to pitch in and turn the hostility up to 11.

ref: 2015 April 18, Helen Lewis, “If only the sci-fi writers who hijacked the Hugo awards had the wit to imagine a world beyond the Good Old Days”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 10 Sep 2022:

date: from 1984

links:
Up to
up to

links: beyond beyond#Preposition

links: maximum maximum#Adjective

links: possible possible#Adjective

links: threshold threshold

links: extremely extremely

links: high high#Adjective

links: strong strong#Adjective

links: degree degree

all the way

source: Thesaurus:to the full

raw_glosses: (idiomatic, informal, chiefly humorous) Up to or beyond the maximum possible threshold; to an extremely high or strong degree.

forms: up to 11 (alternative)

överiksi

code: fi

sense: (informal, chiefly humorous) up to or beyond the maximum possible threshold; to an extremely high or strong degree

na ful

code: pl

wikipedia:
Nigel Tufnel
This is Spinal Tap

etymology_text:
PIE word
 *h₁óynos
The term refers to a scene in the mockumentary This is Spinal Tap (1984), in which the character Nigel Tufnel, the lead guitarist of the band Spinal Tap, shows the director of the documentary Marty DiBergi a guitar amplifier with setting knobs that go from zero to eleven, rather than the standard zero to ten.

PIE word

en

expansion:
PIE word
 *h₁óynos

root

ine-pro

*leyp-

ipa: /ˌʌp tə ɪˈlɛvən/

ipa: /ˌʌp tə ɪˈlɛvən/

ipa: /-əˈlɛvən/

audio: En-au-up to eleven.ogg

rhymes: -ɛvən


up to eleven

links: increase increase#Verb

links: make make#Verb

links: go go#Verb

links:
over the top
over the top

raw_glosses: (transitive, slang) To increase (something) to an extremely high or strong degree; to make (something) go over the top.

en-verb

head: ~up to

expansion: up to eleven (third-person singular simple present ups to eleven, present participle upping to eleven, simple past and past participle upped to eleven)

forms:
ups to eleven (present singular third-person)
upping to eleven (participle present)
upped to eleven (participle past)
upped to eleven (past)

panna överiksi

sense: to increase (something) to an extremely high or strong degree

ipa: /ˌʌp tə ɪˈlɛvən/

ipa: /ˌʌp tə ɪˈlɛvən/


woodlouse spider

links: European European

links: introduced introduced

links:
United States
United States

links: woodlice woodlice

links: bite bite

glosses: a European spider, Dysdera crocata, introduced to the United States, that feeds mainly on woodlice; it has a painful, but not normally dangerous, bite

links: Dysderidae Dysderidae#Translingual

glosses: any of various other spiders of the family Dysderidae.

en-noun

expansion: woodlouse spider (plural woodlouse spiders)

forms: woodlouse spiders (plural)


onderzoek

links: research research

links: experiment experiment

links: study study

links: trial trial

links: test test

links: survey survey

glosses: research, experiment, study, trial, test, survey

links: investigation investigation

links: inquiry inquiry

links: examination examination

glosses: investigation, inquiry, examination, survey

nl-noun

-en

expansion: onderzoek n (plural onderzoeken, diminutive onderzoekje n)

forms:
onderzoeken (plural)
onderzoekje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch ondersoec. Deverbal from onderzoeken.

inh

ondersoec

expansion: Middle Dutch ondersoec

deverbal

onderzoeken

expansion: Deverbal from onderzoeken

parts: on der zoek


onderzoek

links: onderzoeken onderzoeken#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of onderzoeken:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: onderzoek

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


plattegrond

links: map map

links:
floor plan
floor plan

glosses: map (of an area), floor plan (of a building)

nl-noun

m

expansion: plattegrond m (plural plattegronden, no diminutive)

forms: plattegronden (plural)

etymology_text: Compound of platte + grond.

compound

platte

grond

expansion: platte + grond


probleem

links: problem problem

head

af

probleme

probleempie

expansion: probleem (plural probleme, diminutive probleempie)

af-noun

probleme

probleempie

forms:
probleme (plural)
probleempie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch probleem, from Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).

inh

nl

probleem

expansion: Dutch probleem

der

problēma

expansion: Latin problēma

πρόβλημα

expansion: Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma)

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-probleem.wav


probleem

text: We hebben een groot probleem dat opgelost moet worden.

translation: We have a big problem that needs to be solved.

type: example

nl-noun

expansion: probleem n (plural problemen, diminutive probleempje n)

forms:
problemen (plural)
probleempje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma). First attested in the 17th century.

bor

la

ipa: /ˌproːˈbleːm/

rhymes: -eːm

parts: pro bleem


probleem

head

et

nouns

genitive

probleemi

f1accel-form: gen|s

f2accel-form: gen|s

partitive

probleemi

f3accel-form: par|s

f4accel-form: par|s

expansion: probleem (genitive probleemi, partitive probleemi)

et-noun

probleemi

probleemi

forms:
probleemi (genitive)
probleemi (partitive)
probleem (nominative singular)
probleemid (nominative plural)
probleem (accusative nominative singular)
probleemid (accusative nominative plural)
probleemi (accusative genitive singular)
probleemid (accusative genitive plural)
probleemi (genitive singular)
probleemide (genitive plural)
probleemi (partitive singular)
probleeme (partitive plural)
probleemisid (partitive plural)
probleemi (illative singular)
probleemisse (illative singular)
probleemidesse (illative plural)
probleemesse (illative plural)
probleemis (inessive singular)
probleemides (inessive plural)
probleemes (inessive plural)
probleemist (elative singular)
probleemidest (elative plural)
probleemest (elative plural)
probleemile (allative singular)
probleemidele (allative plural)
probleemele (allative plural)
probleemil (adessive singular)
probleemidel (adessive plural)
probleemel (adessive plural)
probleemilt (ablative singular)
probleemidelt (ablative plural)
probleemelt (ablative plural)
probleemiks (singular translative)
probleemideks (plural translative)
probleemeks (plural translative)
probleemini (singular terminative)
probleemideni (plural terminative)
probleemina (essive singular)
probleemidena (essive plural)
probleemita (abessive singular)
probleemideta (abessive plural)
probleemiga (comitative singular)
probleemidega (comitative plural)

et-decl-riik

problee

m

m

i

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Problem.

de

Problem

expansion: German Problem

dercat

grc


probleem

head

fy

g: n

problemen

diminutive

probleemke

f6accel-form: diminutive

expansion: probleem n (plural problemen, diminutive probleemke)

fy-noun

problemen

probleemke

forms:
problemen (plural)
probleemke (diminutive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).

ipa: /proːˈbleːm/


plafond

links: ceiling ceiling

links: ornately ornately

links: decorate decorate

glosses: A ceiling, especially one that is ornately decorated.

links: painting painting

links: decoration decoration

links: anatomy anatomy

links:
tibial plafond
tibial plafond

en-noun

expansion: plafond (plural plafonds)

forms: plafonds (plural)

koristeellinen sisäkatto

sense: decorated ceiling

Plafond

code: de

kattokoriste

sense: painting or decoration itself

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
French plat
French fond
French plafondbor.
English plafond
Borrowed from French plafond (“ceiling”).

ety

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
French plat
French fond
French plafondbor.
English plafond
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "ceiling", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "plat", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "fond", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "plafond", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "plafond", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="plafond">
Borrowed from French plafond (“ceiling”).

ipa: /pləˈfɒn(d)/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plafond.wav


plafond

date: from 17th c.

date: from 20th c.

links: maximum maximum

links: limit limit

nl-noun

-s

+,plafonnetje

expansion: plafond n (plural plafonds, diminutive plafondje n or plafonnetje n)

forms:
plafonds (plural)
plafondje (diminutive neuter)
plafonnetje (diminutive neuter)
plafon (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French plafond.

bor

nl

fr

plafond

expansion: French plafond

ipa: /plaːˈfɔn/

rhymes: -ɔn

parts: pla fond


plafond

links: finance finance#Noun

links:
credit limit
credit limit

links: withdrawal withdrawal

raw_glosses: (finance) credit limit, withdrawal limit, ceiling (maximum permitted level in a financial transaction)

fr-noun

expansion: plafond m (plural plafonds)

etymology_text: From plat + fond.

ety

fr

:af

plat

fond

af

plat

fond

expansion: plat + fond

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-plafond.wav

note: Agen

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-plafond.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-plafond.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plafond.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-plafond.wav

note: Somain


plafond

links: economics economics

links: upper upper

raw_glosses: (economics) upper limit (typically of a credit or debit card)

it-noun

expansion: plafond m (invariable)

ety

it

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "plat", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "fond", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "plafond", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "plafond", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="plafond">

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from French plafond


plafond

links: plafom plafom#Portuguese

pt-noun

#s

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
French plat
French fond
French plafondubor.
Portuguese plafond
Unadapted borrowing from French plafond.

ety

pt

:ubor

fr:plafond<ref:“plafond”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026 !!! “plafond”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026>

expansion:
Etymology tree
French plat
French fond
French plafondubor.
Portuguese plafond
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "plat", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "fond", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "plafond", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "plafond", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="plafond">
Unadapted borrowing from French plafond.

ipa: /plaˈfõ/


plafond

links: plafon plafon#Romanian

ro-noun

n

plafonduri

expansion: plafond n (plural plafonduri)

forms:
plafonduri (plural)
plafond (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
plafondul (accusative definite nominative singular)
plafonduri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
plafondurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
plafond (dative genitive indefinite singular)
plafondului (dative definite genitive singular)
plafonduri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
plafondurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
plafondule (singular vocative)
plafondurilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: plafond

nsd: plafondul

npi: plafonduri

npd: plafondurile

gsi: plafond

gsd: plafondului

gpi: plafonduri

gpd: plafondurilor

vs: plafondule

vp: plafondurilor


politie

links: police police

links: policy policy

links: governance governance

nl-noun

f

expansion: politie f (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch policie, from Middle French policie.

inh

dum

policie

expansion: Middle Dutch policie

der

frm

expansion: Middle French policie

rhymes: -itsi

parts: po li tie

forms: plisie (alternative)


politie

head

frm

noun

polities

f1accel-form: p

expansion: politie f (plural polities)

forms: polities (plural)


politie

links: polity polity

links: state state

links: republic republic

links: city city

ro-noun

politii

expansion: politie f (plural politii)

tlb

ro

archaic

expansion: (archaic)

forms:
politii (plural)
politie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
politia (accusative definite nominative singular)
politii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
politiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
politii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
politiei (dative definite genitive singular)
politii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
politiilor (dative definite genitive plural)
politie (singular vocative)
politio (singular vocative)
politiilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: politie

nsd: politia

npi: politii

npd: politiile

gsi: politii

gsd: politiei

gpi: politii

gpd: politiilor

vs: politie

vs2: politio

vp: politiilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Greek πολιτεία (politeía), from Byzantine Greek πολιτεία (politeía).

bor+

el

πολιτεία

expansion: Borrowed from Greek πολιτεία (politeía)

der

gkm

expansion: Byzantine Greek πολιτεία (politeía)


positie

links: position position

links: posture posture

links: military military

links: post post

links: rank rank

glosses: post (e.g., of employment), position, rank

links: pregnancy pregnancy

nl-noun

expansion: positie f (plural posities, diminutive positietje n)

forms:
posities (plural)
positietje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French position, from Latin positiō.

bor

position

expansion: French position

la

positiō

expansion: Latin positiō

parts: po si tie


prijs

links: price price

links: fare fare

links: charge charge

links:
price tag
price tag

links:
price ticket
price ticket

links: prize prize

links: award award

links: trophy trophy

links: reward reward

links: praise praise

links: praising praising

nl-noun

-zen

expansion: prijs m (plural prijzen, diminutive prijsje n)

forms:
prijzen (plural)
prijsje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch prijs, prise, from Old French pris, preis, from Latin pretium (“worth, price, money spent, wages, reward”).

inh

prijs

expansion: Middle Dutch prijs

der

fro

pris

expansion: Old French pris

pretium

ipa: /prɛi̯s/

rhymes: -ɛi̯s


prijs

links: prijzen prijzen#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of prijzen:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: prijs

etymology_text: See prijzen.


pijn

text: Ik heb pijn in mijn arm na het sporten.

translation: I have pain in my arm after exercising.

english: I have pain in my arm after exercising.

text: De pijn verdween na het nemen van de medicatie.

translation: The pain went away after taking the medication.

text: Hij lijdt aan chronische pijn in zijn rug.

translation: He suffers from chronic ache in his back.

links: pain pain

links: ache ache

text: De pijn van het verlies van een geliefde is diep.

translation: The pain of losing a loved one is deep.

english: The pain of losing a loved one is deep.

text: Ze voelde pijn na het verraad van een vriend.

translation: She felt hurt after being betrayed by a friend.

text: De pijn van afwijzing kan lang blijven hangen.

translation: The pain of rejection can linger for a long time.

links: hurt hurt

nl-noun

-en

expansion: pijn f (plural pijnen, diminutive pijntje n)

forms:
pijnen (plural)
pijntje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch pine, from Old Dutch *pīna, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā.

dercat

la-med

la

grc

inh

pine

expansion: Middle Dutch pine

odt

*pīna

expansion: Old Dutch *pīna

gmw-pro

*pīnā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *pīnā

ipa: /pɛi̯n/

rhymes: -ɛi̯n


pijn

links: pine pine

nl-noun

expansion: pijn m (plural pijnen, diminutive pijntje n)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch pijn, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā.

pijn

expansion: Middle Dutch pijn


persoon

links: person person#English

head

persone

expansion: persoon (plural persone)

af-noun

persone

forms: persone (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch persoon, from Middle Dutch persone, ultimately from Latin persōna.

inh

nl

persoon

expansion: Dutch persoon

persone

expansion: Middle Dutch persone

der

persōna

expansion: Latin persōna

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-persoon.wav


persoon

links: person person

links: individual individual

links: fiction fiction

links: character character

links: personality personality

raw_glosses: (fiction) person, character, personality

links: Christianity Christianity

links: hypostasis hypostasis

nl-noun

m,f

expansion: persoon m or f (plural personen, diminutive persoontje n)

forms:
personen (plural)
persoontje (diminutive neuter)
parsoon (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch persone, ultimately from Latin persōna. Doublet with persona.

ipa: /pərˈsoːn/

ipa: /pɛrˈsoːn/

ipa: [pərˈsoʊ̯n]

ipa: [pɛrˈsoʊ̯n]

ipa: [pərˈsoːn]


persoon

links: perso perso#Finnish

head

fi

adjective form

expansion: persoon


persoon

links: being being

gv

g: m

genitive singular

plural

persoonyn

f5accel-form: p

expansion: persoon m (genitive singular ?, plural persoonyn)

gv-noun

m

persoonyn

forms:
persoonyn (plural)
persoon (mutation mutation-radical)
phersoon (lenition mutation)
bersoon (eclipsis mutation)


cyw

links: chick chick

links: young young

links: chicken chicken

cy-noun

cywion

pl2: cywon

pl3: cywiaid

pl4: cywain

expansion: cyw m (plural cywion or cywon or cywiaid or cywain)

forms:
cywion (plural)
cywon (plural)
cywiaid (plural)
cywain (plural)
cyw
gyw (soft)
nghyw
chyw

ffowlyn

sense: chicken

gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw

english: a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child

troed y cyw

english: hedge parsley

translation: hedge parsley

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *kuwyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-yó-s, derivative of the root *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”). Compare, in particular, Sanskrit शाव (śāva, “young animal”).

inh

cy

cel-pro

*kuwyos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *kuwyos

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-yó-s

cog

sa

शाव

t: young animal

expansion: Sanskrit शाव (śāva, “young animal”)

ipa: /kɪu̯/

ipa: /kɨ̞u̯/

homophone: ciw (“queue”)

rhymes: -ɨ̞u̯


potlood

links: pencil pencil

head

af

noun

potlode

expansion: potlood (plural potlode)

af-noun

potlode

forms: potlode (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch potlood.

inh

potlood

expansion: Dutch potlood

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-potlood.wav


potlood

links: graphite graphite

links: powder powder

nl-noun

expansion: potlood n (plural potloden, diminutive potloodje n)

forms:
potloden (plural)
potloodje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From pot (“pot”) + lood (“lead”). Originally it was a name for graphite, used for glazing pots, which was misidentified as a form of lead. Compare English black lead.

compound

nl

pot

t1: pot

lood

t2: lead

expansion: pot (“pot”) + lood (“lead”)

noncog

en

black lead

expansion: English black lead

parts: pot lood


publiek

links: audience audience

nl-noun

expansion: publiek n (plural publieken, diminutive publiekje n)

forms:
publieken (plural)
publiekje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle French public, publique.

der

frm

public

expansion: Middle French public

ipa: /pyˈblik/

rhymes: -ik

parts: pu bliek


publiek

links: public public

nl-adj

expansion: publiek (comparative publieker, superlative publiekst)

forms:
publieker (comparative)
publiekst (superlative)
publiek (adverbial positive predicative)
publieker (adverbial comparative predicative)
het publiekst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het publiekste (adverbial predicative superlative)
publieke (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
publiekere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
publiekste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
publiek (indefinite neuter positive singular)
publieker (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
publiekste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
publieke (indefinite plural positive)
publiekere (comparative indefinite plural)
publiekste (indefinite plural superlative)
publieke (definite positive)
publiekere (comparative definite)
publiekste (definite superlative)
publieks (partitive positive)
publiekers (comparative partitive)


periode

links: period period

links: era era

links: term term

links: time time

links: spell spell

head

da

g: c

singular definite

perioden

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

perioder

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: periode c (singular definite perioden, plural indefinite perioder)

da-noun

r

forms:
perioden (definite singular)
perioder (indefinite plural)
periode (indefinite nominative singular)
perioden (definite nominative singular)
perioder (indefinite nominative plural)
perioderne (definite nominative plural)
periodes (genitive indefinite singular)
periodens (definite genitive singular)
perioders (genitive indefinite plural)
periodernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: periode

sg-def: perioden

pl-indef: perioder

pl-def: perioderne

gen-sg-indef: periodes

gen-sg-def: periodens

gen-pl-indef: perioders

gen-pl-def: periodernes

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos).

der

grc

περίοδος

expansion: Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos)


periode

links: mathematics mathematics

raw_glosses: (mathematics) period (length of a repeating interval of a periodic function or repeating decimal)

nl-noun

-s,-en

expansion: periode f (plural periodes or perioden, diminutive periodetje n)

forms:
periodes (plural)
perioden (plural)
periodetje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle French periode, from Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos).

bor+

periode

expansion: Borrowed from Middle French periode

la

periodus

expansion: Latin periodus

ipa: /ˌpeːriˈjoːdə/

rhymes: -oːdə

parts: pe ri o de


periode

glosses: period (a length of time in history seen as a single coherent entity)

links: chemistry chemistry

raw_glosses: (chemistry) period (a row in the periodic table of the elements)

raw_glosses: (mathematics) period (the length of a repeating interval of a periodic function or repeating decima)

id-noun

head: periodê

head2: periode

expansion: periodê or periode (plural periode-periode)

forms:
periodê (canonical)
periode (canonical)
periode-periode (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch periode, from Middle French periode, from Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos).

bor

id

expansion: Dutch periode

der

expansion: Middle French periode

ipa: /pɛriˈɔdə/

ipa: /pɛriˈɔdɛ/


periode

links: periodus periodus#Latin

head

la

noun form

expansion: periode


periode

expansion: periode m (definite singular perioden, indefinite plural perioder, definite plural periodene)

forms:
perioden (definite singular)
perioder (indefinite plural)
periodene (definite plural)

der

nb


periode

expansion: periode m (definite singular perioden, indefinite plural periodar, definite plural periodane)

forms:
perioden (definite singular)
periodar (indefinite plural)
periodane (definite plural)

nn


kennen

links: film film#English

links: membrane membrane#English

head

kw

plural

kennow

expansion: kennen m (plural kennow)

kw-noun

kennow

forms:
kennow (plural)
kennen (mutation mutation-radical)
gennen (mutation mutation-soft)
hennen (mutation mutation-aspirate)
kennen (mutation)
kennen (mutation mutation-mixed)
kednen (alternative)

etymology_text: From kenn (“peel, scum, skin”) + -en.

affix

kenn

gloss1: peel, scum, skin

-en

expansion: kenn (“peel, scum, skin”) + -en

ipa: [kɛnːɛn]


kennen

text: Lars kent Emma, weet je dat? — Ja, ik weet dat Lars Emma kent.

translation: Lars knows Emma, do you know? - Yes, I know that Lars knows Emma.

text: Ik ken Rusland niet; ik weet niets over dat land.

translation: I don't know Russia; I don't know anything about that country.

text: Ik kan goed koken, maar de Indonesische keuken ken ik eigenlijk niet; ik weet niet eens hoe je nasi goreng klaarmaakt.

translation: I know how to cook well, but I don't really know Indonesian cuisine; I don't even know how to prepare fried rice.

text: Ik spreek wel een beetje alledaags Frans, maar de Franse grammatica ken ik slecht.

translation: I know a little colloquial French, but I know French grammar poorly.

links: know know

links: acquainted acquainted

raw_glosses: (transitive) to know (a person, a thing), be acquainted with, to have knowledge of the properties of a particular person, object or concept, through personal experience, teaching, practice, or habit; to be familiar with

text: Zijn werk kende vroeger veel kritiek, maar wordt tegenwoordig geaccepteerd.

translation: His work used to experience a lot of criticism, but is nowadays accepted.

links: experience experience

links: kunnen kunnen#Dutch

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, colloquial, dialectal) alternative form of kunnen

nl-verb

expansion: kennen

nl-conj-wk

ken

kenne

forms:
kennen (infinitive)
kennen (gerund neuter)
ken (first-person present singular)
kende (first-person past singular)
kent (present second-person singular)
ken (present second-person singular)
kende (past second-person singular)
kent (formal present second-person singular)
kende (formal past second-person singular)
kent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
kent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
kende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
kende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
kent (present singular third-person)
kende (past singular third-person)
kennen (plural present)
kenden (past plural)
kenne (archaic present singular subjunctive)
kende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
kennen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
kenden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ken (imperative present singular)
kent (archaic imperative plural present)
kennend (participle present)
gekend (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch kennen, from Old Dutch kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

inh

dum

kennen

expansion: Middle Dutch kennen

odt

expansion: Old Dutch kennen

gmw-pro

*kannijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kannijan

gem-pro

*kannijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kannijaną

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-

ipa: /ˈkɛnə(n)/

rhymes: -ɛnən

parts: ken nen


kennen

text: Die Beseitigung des Schlendrians werde ich wohl nicht mehr erleben, auch dann nicht, wenn Plato selber aus der Asche auferstünde und die deutschen Schulmänner die richtige Aussprache lehrte. Sie würden ihm beweisen, daß er sich irre: er habe in den mehr als zwei Jahrtausenden seit seinem Tode gewiß die richtige Aussprache vergessen; sie aber, die deutschen Oberlehrer und Direktoren, kennten sie ganz genau: sie wäre buchstäblich so wie das Neuhochdeutsche des 20. Jahrhunderts gewesen.

ref: 1887, Eduard Engel, Griechische Frühlingstage, 4th, purer edition, Radebeul bei Dresden: Haupt & Hammon, published 1927, page 361:

english: The abolition of this sloppy [pronunciation of Ancient Greek] I will probably never witness, not even should Plato himself rise from the ashes to teach to the German pedagogues the correct pronunciation. They would show him that he was mistaken: that he must have forgotten the correct pronunciation in the more than two millennia following his death, but that they, the German head teachers and principals, knew exactly what it was like: precisely the same as the New High German of the 20th century.

raw_glosses: (transitive) to know; to be acquainted with; to be familiar with

de-verb

kennen<kannte,gekannt,kennte>

expansion: kennen (irregular weak, third-person singular present kennt, past tense kannte, past participle gekannt, past subjunctive kennte, auxiliary haben)

forms:
kennt (present singular third-person)
kannte (past)
gekannt (participle past)
kennte (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
kennen (infinitive)
kennend (participle present)
gekannt (participle past)
kenne (first-person indicative present singular)
kennen (first-person indicative plural present)
kenne (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
kennen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
kennst (indicative present second-person singular)
kennt (indicative plural present second-person)
kennest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
kennet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
kennt (indicative present singular third-person)
kennen (indicative plural present third-person)
kenne (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
kennen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
kannte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
kannten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
kennte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
kennten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
kanntest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
kanntet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
kenntest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
kenntet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
kannte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
kannten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
kennte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
kennten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
kenn (imperative second-person singular)
kenne (imperative second-person singular)
kennt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gekannt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gekannt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gekannt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gekannt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gekannt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gekannt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gekannt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gekannt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gekannt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gekannt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gekannt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gekannt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gekannt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gekannt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gekannt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gekannt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gekannt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gekannt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gekannt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gekannt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gekannt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gekannt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gekannt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gekannt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
kennen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde kennen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden kennen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest kennen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet kennen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde kennen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden kennen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde kennen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden kennen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde kennen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden kennen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst kennen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet kennen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest kennen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet kennen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird kennen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden kennen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde kennen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden kennen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gekannt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gekannt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gekannt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gekannt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gekannt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gekannt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gekannt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gekannt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gekannt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gekannt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gekannt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gekannt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gekannt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gekannt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gekannt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gekannt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gekannt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gekannt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gekannt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti
Proto-Germanic *kunnaną
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Germanic *-janą
Proto-Germanic *kannijaną
Proto-West Germanic *kannijan
Old High German kennen
Middle High German kennen
German kennen
From Middle High German kennen, from Old High German kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan (“to know”), from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną (“to know”), a causative form of *kunnaną formed with the suffix *-janą. Cognate to Bavarian kennan, Dutch and Low German kennen, Scots and English ken (“to know”), Yiddish קענען (kenen).

root

de

ine-pro

etymon

:inh

gmh:kennen<id:to know>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti
Proto-Germanic *kunnaną
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Germanic *-janą
Proto-Germanic *kannijaną
Proto-West Germanic *kannijan
Old High German kennen
Middle High German kennen
German kennen
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kunnaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "causative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-janą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kannijaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kannijan", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "kennen", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "kennen", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "kennen", "lang" : "de" }" data-id="to know" data-lang="de" data-title="kennen" id="German:_to_know">

inh

gmh

expansion: Middle High German kennen

goh

expansion: Old High German kennen

to know

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kannijaną (“to know”)

cog

bar

kennan

expansion: Bavarian kennan

expansion: Dutch

nds

kennen

expansion: Low German kennen

sco

expansion: Scots

ken

to know

expansion: English ken (“to know”)

yi

קענען

expansion: Yiddish קענען (kenen)

ipa: /ˈkɛnən/

ipa: /ˈkɛnɛn/


kennen

raw_glosses: (transitive) to know (someone); to be acquainted with

raw_glosses: (transitive) to know (some fact); to have knowledge of

head

verb

expansion: kennen

forms:
kennen (infinitive)
kenn (first-person present singular)
kenn (first-person preterite singular)
kenns (present second-person singular)
kennst (present second-person singular)
kenns (preterite second-person singular)
kennst (preterite second-person singular)
kenn (present singular third-person)
kennt (present singular third-person)
kenn (preterite singular third-person)
kennt (plural present)
kennen (plural present)
kennen (plural preterite)
kenn (imperative singular)
kenne (imperative singular)
kennt (imperative plural)
kennen (participle present)
kennt (participle past)
ekennt (participle past)
gekennt (participle past)

weten

sense: to know a fact

etymology_text: From Old Saxon *kennian, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan (“to know”). Cognate with High German and Dutch kennen, English ken.

inh

osx

*kennian

expansion: Old Saxon *kennian

t: to know

expansion: German

expansion: Dutch kennen

expansion: English ken

ipa: /ˈkɛn(n)ən/


kennen

lb-verb

kannt

expansion: kennen (third-person singular present kennt, past participle kannt, auxiliary verb hunn)

forms:
kennt (present singular third-person)
kannt (participle past)
hunn (auxiliary)
kennen (infinitive)
kannt (participle)
hunn (auxiliary)
kennen (first-person indicative present singular)
kenns (indicative present second-person singular)
kenn (imperative second-person singular)
kennt (indicative present singular third-person)
kennen (first-person indicative plural present)
kennt (indicative plural present second-person)
kennt (imperative plural second-person)
kennen (indicative plural present third-person)

lb-conj-regular

kenn

hunn

etymology_text: From Middle High German kennen, from Old High German *kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną. Cognate with German kennen, Dutch kennen, English ken.

root

lb

*kennen

expansion: Old High German *kennen

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kannijan

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kannijaną

cog

expansion: German kennen

ipa: /ˈkænən/

rhymes: -ænən


kennen

links: shelter shelter

mt-verb

jkennen

mkennen

expansion: kennen (imperfect jkennen, past participle mkennen)

forms:
jkennen (imperfect)
mkennen (participle past)
kennint (first-person masculine perfect singular)
kennint (masculine perfect second-person singular)
kennen (masculine perfect singular third-person)
kenninna (first-person masculine perfect plural)
kennintu (masculine perfect plural second-person)
kennu (masculine perfect plural third-person)
kennint (feminine first-person perfect singular)
kennint (feminine perfect second-person singular)
kennet (feminine perfect singular third-person)
kenninna (feminine first-person perfect plural)
kennintu (feminine perfect plural second-person)
kennu (feminine perfect plural third-person)
nkennen (first-person imperfect masculine singular)
tkennen (imperfect masculine second-person singular)
jkennen (imperfect masculine singular third-person)
nkennu (first-person imperfect masculine plural)
tkennu (imperfect masculine plural second-person)
jkennu (imperfect masculine plural third-person)
nkennen (feminine first-person imperfect singular)
tkennen (feminine imperfect second-person singular)
tkennen (feminine imperfect singular third-person)
nkennu (feminine first-person imperfect plural)
tkennu (feminine imperfect plural second-person)
jkennu (feminine imperfect plural third-person)
kennen (imperative second-person singular)
kennu (imperative plural second-person)
kennintx (first-person masculine perfect singular)
kennintx (masculine perfect second-person singular)
kenninx (masculine perfect singular third-person)
kenninniex (first-person masculine perfect plural)
kennintux (masculine perfect plural second-person)
kennux (masculine perfect plural third-person)
kennintx (feminine first-person perfect singular)
kennintx (feminine perfect second-person singular)
kennitx (feminine perfect singular third-person)
kenninniex (feminine first-person perfect plural)
kennintux (feminine perfect plural second-person)
kennux (feminine perfect plural third-person)
nkenninx (first-person imperfect masculine singular)
tkenninx (imperfect masculine second-person singular)
jkenninx (imperfect masculine singular third-person)
nkennux (first-person imperfect masculine plural)
tkennux (imperfect masculine plural second-person)
jkennux (imperfect masculine plural third-person)
nkenninx (feminine first-person imperfect singular)
tkenninx (feminine imperfect second-person singular)
tkenninx (feminine imperfect singular third-person)
nkennux (feminine first-person imperfect plural)
tkennux (feminine imperfect plural second-person)
jkennux (feminine imperfect plural third-person)
tkenninx (imperative second-person singular)
tkennux (imperative plural second-person)

ety

mt

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Maltese", "term" : "kennen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mt" }" data-lang="mt" data-title="kennen">
Inherited from Arabic كَنَّنَ (kannana).

rhymes: -ɛnnɛn


kennen

links: familiar familiar

links: recognise recognise

glosses: to recognise, to know who/what someone/something is

links: acknowledge acknowledge

links: admit admit

links: consider consider

links: establish establish

head

dum

etymology_text: From Old Dutch kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

inh

expansion: Old Dutch kennen

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-


kennen

links: known known

links: recognize recognize

head

enm

enm-conj-wk

c2: te

forms:
kennen (infinitive)
to kennen (infinitive)
kenne (infinitive)
kenne (first-person present singular)
kenned (first-person past singular)
kennede (first-person past singular)
kennte (first-person past singular)
kennest (present second-person singular)
kennedest (past second-person singular)
kenntest (past second-person singular)
kenneth (present singular third-person)
kenned (past singular third-person)
kennede (past singular third-person)
kennte (past singular third-person)
kenne (present singular subjunctive)
kenned (past singular subjunctive)
kennede (past singular subjunctive)
kennte (past singular subjunctive)
kenne (imperative present singular)
kennen (plural present)
kenne (plural present)
kenneden (past plural)
kenned (past plural)
kennede (past plural)
kennten (past plural)
kennte (past plural)
kenneth (imperative plural present)
kenne (imperative plural present)
kennynge (participle present)
kennende (participle present)
kenned (participle past)
kennt (participle past)
ykenned (participle past)
ykennt (participle past)
kenin (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old English cennan, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną. The non-causative meaning of "know, recognize" is from influence of Old Norse kenna.

inh

ang

cennan

expansion: Old English cennan

cog

non

kenna

expansion: Old Norse kenna