chyba

links: fault fault

links: computing computing#Noun

links: bug bug

forms:
chyba (nominative singular)
chyby (nominative plural)
chyby (genitive singular)
chýb (genitive plural)
chybe (dative singular)
chybám (dative plural)
chybu (accusative singular)
chyby (accusative plural)
chybe (locative singular)
chybách (locative plural)
chybou (instrumental singular)
chybami (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.
Proto-Slavic *xybъ
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Proto-Slavic *xybati
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *xybitideverb.
Proto-Slavic *xyba
Slovak chyba
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.

sk

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.
Proto-Slavic *xybъ
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Proto-Slavic *xybati
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *xybitideverb.
Proto-Slavic *xyba
Slovak chyba
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷsewbʰ-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*xybъ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ā́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*xybati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*xybiti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*xyba", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Slovak", "term" : "chyba", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sk" }" data-lang="sk" data-title="chyba">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.

ipa: /xiba/

ipa: [ˈxiba]

rhymes: -iba


grâu

links: wheat wheat

links: grain grain

links: cereal cereal

links: corn corn

pos: noun

ro-noun

n

grâne

pl2: grâie

expansion: grâu n (plural grâne or grâie)

forms:
grâne (plural)
grâie (plural)
grâu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
grâul (accusative definite nominative singular)
grâne (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
grânele (accusative definite nominative plural)
grâu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
grâului (dative definite genitive singular)
grâne (dative genitive indefinite plural)
grânelor (dative definite genitive plural)
grâule (singular vocative)
grânelor (plural vocative)
grâu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
grâul (accusative definite nominative singular)
grâie (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
grâiele (accusative definite nominative plural)
grâu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
grâului (dative definite genitive singular)
grâie (dative genitive indefinite plural)
grâielor (dative definite genitive plural)
grâule (singular vocative)
grâielor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: grâu

nsd: grâul

npi: grâne

npd: grânele

gsi: grâu

gsd: grâului

gpi: grâne

gpd: grânelor

vs: grâule

vp: grânelor

npi: grâie

npd: grâiele

gpi: grâie

gpd: grâielor

vp: grâielor

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin grānum.

dercat

ro

itc-pro

ine-pro

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la

grānum

expansion: Latin grānum

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin grānum

ipa: /ɡrɨw/


stâng

links: left left

pos: adj

ro-adj

i

expansion: stâng m or n (feminine singular stângă, plural stângi)

forms:
stângă (feminine singular)
stângi (plural)
stâng (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
stângă (feminine indefinite singular)
stângi (indefinite masculine plural)
stângi (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
stângul (definite masculine neuter singular)
stânga (definite feminine singular)
stângii (definite masculine plural)
stângile (definite feminine neuter plural)
stângi (feminine indefinite singular)
stângului (definite masculine neuter singular)
stângii (definite feminine singular)
stângilor (definite masculine plural)
stângilor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: From a Vulgar Latin root *stancus, from a contraction of Vulgar Latin *stānticus (“tired”), from Latin stāns, stantis. Compare Aromanian stãngu, also Old Italian mano stanca (“left hand”); cf. also the etymology of Italian manco (“left; originally 'maimed', 'faulty' 'imperfect'”).

inh

la-vul

expansion: Vulgar Latin

*stānticus

tired

expansion: Vulgar Latin *stānticus (“tired”)

stans

stāns, stantis

expansion: Latin stāns, stantis

cog

rup

stãngu

expansion: Aromanian stãngu

roa-oit

mano stanca

left hand

expansion: Old Italian mano stanca (“left hand”)

ipa: /stɨŋɡ/


nisip

links: sand sand

ro-noun

uri

expansion: nisip n (plural nisipuri)

forms:
nisipuri (plural)
nisip (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nisipul (accusative definite nominative singular)
nisipuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
nisipurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
nisip (dative genitive indefinite singular)
nisipului (dative definite genitive singular)
nisipuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
nisipurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
nisipule (singular vocative)
nisipurilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: nisip

nsd: nisipul

npi: nisipuri

npd: nisipurile

gsi: nisip

gsd: nisipului

gpi: nisipuri

gpd: nisipurilor

vs: nisipule

vp: nisipurilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Bulgarian насип (nasip), from Proto-Slavic *sypati; it may be seen as compound consisting of *na and *sъpъ, compare Serbo-Croatian nasip, cf. also sipati.

bor+

bg

насип

expansion: Borrowed from Bulgarian насип (nasip)

der

sla-pro

*sypati

expansion: Proto-Slavic *sypati

sh

nasip

expansion: Serbo-Croatian nasip

ipa: /niˈsip/

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-nisip.wav


sipati

links: sprinkle sprinkle

raw_glosses: (transitive) to sprinkle a granular substance

links: pour pour

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Bosnia, Serbia) to pour a drink

pos: verb

sh-verb

sȉpati

impf

expansion: sȉpati impf (Cyrillic spelling си̏пати)

forms:
sȉpati (canonical imperfective)
си̏пати (Cyrillic)
sipati (infinitive)
sȉpajūći
sȉpānje (noun-from-verb)
sipam (present singular)
sipaš (present singular)
sipa (present singular third-person)
sipamo (plural present)
sipate (plural present)
sipaju (plural present third-person)
sipat ću (future future-i singular)
sipaću (future future-i singular)
sipat ćeš (future future-i singular)
sipaćeš (future future-i singular)
sipat će (future future-i singular third-person)
sipaće (future future-i singular third-person)
sipat ćemo (future future-i plural)
sipaćemo (future future-i plural)
sipat ćete (future future-i plural)
sipaćete (future future-i plural)
sipat ćē (future future-i plural third-person)
sipaćē (future future-i plural third-person)
bȕdēm sipao (future future-ii singular)
bȕdēš sipao (future future-ii singular)
bȕdē sipao (future future-ii singular third-person)
bȕdēmo sipali (future future-ii plural)
bȕdēte sipali (future future-ii plural)
bȕdū sipali (future future-ii plural third-person)
sipao sam (past perfect singular)
sipao si (past perfect singular)
sipao je (past perfect singular third-person)
sipali smo (past perfect plural)
sipali ste (past perfect plural)
sipali su (past perfect plural third-person)
bȉo sam sipao (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo si sipao (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo je sipao (past pluperfect singular third-person)
bíli smo sipali (past pluperfect plural)
bíli ste sipali (past pluperfect plural)
bíli su sipali (past pluperfect plural third-person)
sipah (imperfect past singular)
sipaše (imperfect past singular)
sipaše (imperfect past singular third-person)
sipasmo (imperfect past plural)
sipaste (imperfect past plural)
sipahu (imperfect past plural third-person)
sipao bih (conditional conditional-i singular)
sipao bi (conditional conditional-i singular)
sipao bi (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sipali bismo (conditional conditional-i plural)
sipali biste (conditional conditional-i plural)
sipali bi (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
bȉo bih sipao (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi sipao (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi sipao (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
bíli bismo sipali (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli biste sipali (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli bi sipali (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sipaj (imperative singular)
sipajmo (imperative plural)
sipajte (imperative plural)
sipao m (singular third-person)
sipala f (singular third-person)
sipalo n (singular third-person)
sipali m (plural third-person)
sipale f (plural third-person)
sipala n (plural third-person)
sipan m (singular third-person)
sipana f (singular third-person)
sipano n (singular third-person)
sipani m (plural third-person)
sipane f (plural third-person)
sipana n (plural third-person)

točiti

sense: pour

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sypati.

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sypati

ipa: /sîpati/

parts: si pa ti


discretisation

links: discretization discretization#English

raw_glosses: (UK) Alternative spelling of discretization.

en-noun

expansion: discretisation (plural discretisations)

forms: discretisations (plural)

etymology_text: From discrete + -isation.

ety

en

:af

discrete

-isation

expansion: From discrete + -isation.


iszap

links: slime slime

links: ooze ooze

links: silt silt

links: sludge sludge

links: mud mud

head

hu

noun

usually uncountable

plural

iszapok

expansion: iszap (usually uncountable, plural iszapok)

hu-noun

ok

forms:
iszapok (plural)
iszap (nominative singular)
iszapok (nominative plural)
iszapot (accusative singular)
iszapokat (accusative plural)
iszapnak (dative singular)
iszapoknak (dative plural)
iszappal (instrumental singular)
iszapokkal (instrumental plural)
iszapért (causal-final singular)
iszapokért (causal-final plural)
iszappá (singular translative)
iszapokká (plural translative)
iszapig (singular terminative)
iszapokig (plural terminative)
iszapként (essive-formal singular)
iszapokként (essive-formal plural)
iszapban (inessive singular)
iszapokban (inessive plural)
iszapon (singular superessive)
iszapokon (plural superessive)
iszapnál (adessive singular)
iszapoknál (adessive plural)
iszapba (illative singular)
iszapokba (illative plural)
iszapra (singular sublative)
iszapokra (plural sublative)
iszaphoz (allative singular)
iszapokhoz (allative plural)
iszapból (elative singular)
iszapokból (elative plural)
iszapról (delative singular)
iszapokról (delative plural)
iszaptól (ablative singular)
iszapoktól (ablative plural)
iszapé (singular)
iszapoké (plural)
iszapéi (singular)
iszapokéi (plural)
iszapom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
iszapjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
iszapod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
iszapjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
iszapja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
iszapjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
iszapunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
iszapjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
iszapotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
iszapjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
iszapjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
iszapjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

iszapo

o

etymology_text: From a Slavic compound consisting of *iz (verbal prefix) + *sъpъ ("pouring, scattering").

uder

sla

expansion: Slavic

ipa: [ˈisɒp]


wyspa

links: island island

glosses: island (piece of land smaller than a continent and surrounded by water)

links: insula insula

pl-noun

f

dim: wysepka

adj: wyspowy

expansion: wyspa f (diminutive wysepka, related adjective wyspowy)

forms:
wysepka (diminutive)
wyspowy (adjective)
wyspa (nominative singular)
wyspy (nominative plural)
wyspy (genitive singular)
wysp (genitive plural)
wyspie (dative singular)
wyspom (dative plural)
wyspę (accusative singular)
wyspy (accusative plural)
wyspą (instrumental singular)
wyspami (instrumental plural)
wyspie (locative singular)
wyspach (locative plural)
wyspo (singular vocative)
wyspy (plural vocative)
ispa (alternative)

вы́спа

roman: výspa

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzsъpъ/*jьzsъpa, with an innovative prefixation of wy- performing a similar function of *jьz/*jьz-. By surface analysis, deverbal from wysypać.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

pl

*jьzsъpъ/*jьzsъpa

expansion: Proto-Slavic *jьzsъpъ/*jьzsъpa

af

wy-

expansion: wy-

surf

+deverbal

pl

wysypać

rhymes: -ɘspa

homophone: Wyspa


sypać

text: Iozve... padnye na zemi..., tak on, iako wszistczi starszy israhelsci, y sipali proch na swe glowi

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 7, 6:

type: quotation

text: Tedi sinovye israhelsci... padly na zemyø, sipyøc popyol na swe glowi

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Judith”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), section 7,4:

text: Jaco Gywan wsczągnąl Pyotrassa..., a on w ty czassy ssypye y byerze owess na woss

ref: 1967 [1422], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 948, Kościan:

links: crumble crumble

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) to crumble, to sprinkle (to pour something friable)

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

text: Iacom przi tem bil, kedi Potrasz s Czesantha mal vmowø, po czosnom meli sipacz granicze

ref: 1888 [1393], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 67:

text: Kedi Potrasz s Czesantha mal vmowø, po czosnom meli sipacz granicze

text: Czo Micolay sipal copcze medzi Neczayna a medzi Rosworowem, o to go ne gabano

ref: 1959 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 176, Poznań:

text: Quod dextruxerunt vlg. rosipano viginti octo cumulos..., qui fuerunt... minus iuste sipati vlg. sypani

ref: 1902 [1405], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 245:

text: Cumulos vlg. copcze sippare vlg. sypacz

ref: 1960 [1406], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, Karol Rzyski, editors, Księga ziemska poznańska. 1400-1407, number 2752, Poznań:

text: Jako czso copcze sipani medzi Neczayno a medzi Cowalewem, ty sø sypani [szes] se wszitkem praw[em]

ref: 1959 [1406], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 593, Poznań:

text: Jakosm ya chodzil do Dobcovey..., abi ssipala granicze

ref: 1897 [1406], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 2720, Łęczyca Land:

text: Thsom sipal granicze, tom sipal w sswem

ref: 1920 [1413], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 1987, Płońsk:

text: Yz czszo Surcowsczy copcze sypaly medzi Surcowem et Roszkowem, tych szą ne szypaly vyszey zayasdu

ref: 1967 [1418], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 680, Kościan:

text: Yz thy copcze, czszo ye szypaly pana Jakuszewy przotkowe..., thy szą prawe copcze

ref: 1967 [1419], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 730, Kościan:

text: Jsze pąn Micolay... ranczyl sza pana Jąna..., jsze kandibikoly jednacze snamonali y rospravili, tady copcze sypani many bicz

ref: 1959 [1422], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1101, Poznań:

text: Jan Pnewsky spusczil na przyiaczele, kandibicoly przyiaczele nasnąmonąly, tady by copcze mane bicz sipąni

ref: 1959 [1422], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1102, Poznań:

text: Kandy gechaly s panem Nemerza, tandy granicze mayø bycz sypani

ref: 1895 [1426], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 166:

text: Quod... inter Pirzchow et inter Xangnice... graniczą vera non sipata al. szipana

ref: 1856-1870 [1426], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 2069:

text: Vozny, thucz ssypany kopcze na Mychoczynye, nye przedobywssy zadnym prawem, anym dal lath wydzerzecz, ... any gych poczwyerdzyl vozny

ref: 1959 [1435], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1577, Poznań:

text: Yako ten row, kthorim sipal, tenem vidzerszal trzidzesczy lath y trzy lata

ref: 1960 [1437], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 1146, Pyzdry:

text: Facta est limitacio graniciarum... A medio vlg. sipali uno stadio... usque ad granicias, quas vlg. sipala Bassoua

ref: 1934 [1448], Leon Białkowski, editor, Lubelska księga podkomorska piętnastego wieku. Liber succamerarii terrae Lublinensis saeculi XV, Lublin, page 31:

text: Yakom ya nowey grobley nye przysthawil ku brzegu wschi kzadza byskupey... y ku gymyenv gego y nowey gem nye szypal any oprawal

ref: 1950 [1471], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1105, Warsaw:

text: Quia vos non vultis... scopulos scopire al. copczow sipacz

ref: 1868 [1479], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XVIII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 189:

links: heap heap

links: pile pile

raw_glosses: (transitive, attested in Greater Poland) to heap, to pile (to form from earth)

zlw-opl-verb

impf

expansion: sypać impf

ety

zlw-opl

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "sypać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="sypać">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sypati. First attested in 1393.

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /sipat͡ɕʲ/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE


sypać

+obj

acc<what>

:do(gen)<to what>

:na(acc)<onto what>

dat<for whom>

ins<what>

words: accusative ‘what’; with dative ‘for whom’; with instrumental ‘what’

links: dump dump

raw_glosses: (transitive) to crumble, to sprinkle; to dump (to cause something loose to fall to the ground or into a container) [with accusative ‘what’; or with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’; or with dative ‘for whom’; or with instrumental ‘what’]

raw_glosses: (transitive) to heap, to pile; to dump (to build something by placing some loose substance in one place)

raw_glosses: (intransitive, impersonal, of atmospheric phenomena, especially snow) to pile; to dump (to fall, especially in large amounts)

qualifier: especially snow

links: agriculture agriculture

raw_glosses: (intransitive, agriculture, of cereals) to sprinkle (to produce an abundant harvest in the form of grains falling from the ears)

ins

expansion: [with instrumental]

links:
hand out
hand out

raw_glosses: (transitive) to hand out; to dump (to give something away very generously) [with instrumental]

links: crack crack

raw_glosses: (transitive) to crack (to tell a lot of e.g. jokes, stories) [with instrumental]

links:
rat on
rat on

links:
drop a dime
drop a dime

links:
give away
give away

raw_glosses: (transitive, colloquial) to rat on, to drop a dime on; to give away (to give incriminating testimony on)

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of light or a light source) to pour (to flash or shine)

links: hustle hustle

raw_glosses: (intransitive, obsolete) to hustle (to do quickly, especially to go)

links: się się#Polish

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to crumble; to sprinkle; to dump (to fall onto the surface of something or into a container in the form of many loose or small elements)

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to crumble; to sprinkle; to dump (to detach from something in the form of numerous, small elements and fall to the ground or spread out)

links: shed shed

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, colloquial, of plants) to shed (to lose leaves or needles intensely)

links: bristle bristle

links:
come in
come in

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, of hair) to bristle, to come in (to start to grow on a man's face)

:na(acc)<for whom/what>

words: na (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to bristle (to appear in large amounts or numbers) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’]

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, colloquial) to sprinkle oneself (to apply something friable to one's body) [with instrumental]

:z(ins)<with whom>

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, colloquial) to sprinkle each other (to apply something friable to one another) [with instrumental; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, colloquial) to crumble (to deteriorate or be destroyed due to old age or other factors)

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, colloquial) to crumble (to lose health, fitness or strength)

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, colloquial) to crumble (to cease to form a coherent whole)

links: slip slip

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, colloquial) to slip (to make a mistake during a performance)

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, colloquial) to rat on oneself, to drop a dime on oneself; to give away oneself (to incriminate oneself with statements)

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, colloquial) to rat on each other, to drop a dime on each other; to give away each other (to incriminate one another with statements)

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, of sparks and flashes) to pour (to spread from one place to all directions)

pl-verb

pf: sypnąć

expansion: sypać impf (perfective sypnąć)

forms:
sypnąć (perfective)
sypać (infinitive)
sypię (present singular)
sypiemy (plural present)
sypiesz (present singular)
sypiecie (plural present)
sypie (present singular third-person)
sypią (plural present third-person)
sypie się (impersonal present)
sypałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m sypał (masculine past singular)
sypałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m sypała (feminine past singular)
sypałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m sypało (neuter past singular)
sypaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy sypali (past plural virile)
sypałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy sypały (nonvirile past plural)
sypałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś sypał (masculine past singular)
sypałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś sypała (feminine past singular)
sypałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś sypało (neuter past singular)
sypaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście sypali (past plural virile)
sypałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście sypały (nonvirile past plural)
sypał (masculine past singular third-person)
sypała (feminine past singular third-person)
sypało (neuter past singular third-person)
sypali (past plural third-person virile)
sypały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
sypano (impersonal past)
będę sypał (future masculine singular)
będę sypać (future masculine singular)
będę sypała (feminine future singular)
będę sypać (feminine future singular)
będę sypało (future neuter singular)
będę sypać (future neuter singular)
będziemy sypali (future plural virile)
będziemy sypać (future plural virile)
będziemy sypały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy sypać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz sypał (future masculine singular)
będziesz sypać (future masculine singular)
będziesz sypała (feminine future singular)
będziesz sypać (feminine future singular)
będziesz sypało (future neuter singular)
będziesz sypać (future neuter singular)
będziecie sypali (future plural virile)
będziecie sypać (future plural virile)
będziecie sypały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie sypać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie sypał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie sypać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie sypała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie sypać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie sypało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie sypać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą sypali (future plural third-person virile)
będą sypać (future plural third-person virile)
będą sypały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą sypać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie sypać się (future impersonal)
sypałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym sypał (conditional masculine singular)
sypałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym sypała (conditional feminine singular)
sypałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym sypało (conditional neuter singular)
sypalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy sypali (conditional plural virile)
sypałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy sypały (conditional nonvirile plural)
sypałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś sypał (conditional masculine singular)
sypałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś sypała (conditional feminine singular)
sypałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś sypało (conditional neuter singular)
sypalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście sypali (conditional plural virile)
sypałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście sypały (conditional nonvirile plural)
sypałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by sypał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
sypałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by sypała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
sypałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by sypało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
sypaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by sypali (conditional plural third-person virile)
sypałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by sypały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
sypano by (conditional impersonal)
niech sypię (imperative singular)
sypmy (imperative plural)
syp (imperative singular)
sypcie (imperative plural)
niech sypie (imperative singular third-person)
niech sypią (imperative plural third-person)
sypiący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
sypiąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
sypiące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
sypiący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
sypiące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
sypany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
sypana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
sypane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
sypani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
sypane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
sypiąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
sypanie (noun-from-verb)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *sypati
Old Polish sypać
Polish sypać
Inherited from Old Polish sypać.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *sypati
Old Polish sypać
Polish sypać
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "sypać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "sypać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="sypać">
Inherited from Old Polish sypać.

rhymes: -ɘpat͡ɕ


hârciog

links:
Cricetus cricetus
Wikispecies:Cricetus cricetus

links: hamster hamster

ro-noun

m

hârciogi

expansion: hârciog m (plural hârciogi)

forms:
hârciogi (plural)
hârciog (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
hârciogul (accusative definite nominative singular)
hârciogi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
hârciogii (accusative definite nominative plural)
hârciog (dative genitive indefinite singular)
hârciogului (dative definite genitive singular)
hârciogi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
hârciogilor (dative definite genitive plural)
hârciogule (singular vocative)
hârciogilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: hârciog

nsd: hârciogul

npi: hârciogi

npd: hârciogii

gsi: hârciog

gsd: hârciogului

gpi: hârciogi

gpd: hârciogilor

vs: hârciogule

vp: hârciogilor

hamster

sense: hamster

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hungarian hörcsög.

bor+

hu

hörcsög

expansion: Borrowed from Hungarian hörcsög

ipa: /hɨrˈt͡ʃʲoɡ/

parts: hâr ciog


hörcsög

links: spitfire spitfire

raw_glosses: (figuratively, rare) spitfire (a person with an irritable temper, someone easily provoked to anger)

head

hörcsögök

expansion: hörcsög (plural hörcsögök)

hu-noun

ök

forms:
hörcsögök (plural)
hörcsög (nominative singular)
hörcsögök (nominative plural)
hörcsögöt (accusative singular)
hörcsögöket (accusative plural)
hörcsögnek (dative singular)
hörcsögöknek (dative plural)
hörcsöggel (instrumental singular)
hörcsögökkel (instrumental plural)
hörcsögért (causal-final singular)
hörcsögökért (causal-final plural)
hörcsöggé (singular translative)
hörcsögökké (plural translative)
hörcsögig (singular terminative)
hörcsögökig (plural terminative)
hörcsögként (essive-formal singular)
hörcsögökként (essive-formal plural)
hörcsögben (inessive singular)
hörcsögökben (inessive plural)
hörcsögön (singular superessive)
hörcsögökön (plural superessive)
hörcsögnél (adessive singular)
hörcsögöknél (adessive plural)
hörcsögbe (illative singular)
hörcsögökbe (illative plural)
hörcsögre (singular sublative)
hörcsögökre (plural sublative)
hörcsöghöz (allative singular)
hörcsögökhöz (allative plural)
hörcsögből (elative singular)
hörcsögökből (elative plural)
hörcsögről (delative singular)
hörcsögökről (delative plural)
hörcsögtől (ablative singular)
hörcsögöktől (ablative plural)
hörcsögé (singular)
hörcsögöké (plural)
hörcsögéi (singular)
hörcsögökéi (plural)
hörcsögöm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hörcsögeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hörcsögöd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hörcsögeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hörcsöge (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hörcsögei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hörcsögünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hörcsögeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hörcsögötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hörcsögeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hörcsögük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hörcsögeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

hörcsögö

ö

aranyhörcsög

sense: Compound words

mezei hörcsög

sense: Expressions

etymology_text: Borrowed from a South Slavic or West Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian hrčak.

bor

zls

expansion: South Slavic

zlw

expansion: West Slavic

cog

hrčak

expansion: Serbo-Croatian hrčak

ipa: [ˈhørt͡ʃøɡ]

rhymes: -øɡ

parts: hör csög


hrčak

sh-noun

hŕčak

m-an

expansion: hŕčak m anim (Cyrillic spelling хр́чак)

forms:
hŕčak (animate canonical masculine)
хр́чак (Cyrillic)
hrčak (nominative singular)
hrčci (nominative plural)
hrčkovi (nominative plural)
hrčka (genitive singular)
hrčaka (genitive plural)
hrčku (dative singular)
hrčcima (dative plural)
hrčka (accusative singular)
hrčke (accusative plural)
hrčku (singular vocative)
hrčci (plural vocative)
hrčku (locative singular)
hrčcima (locative plural)
hrčkom (instrumental singular)
hrčcima (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Possibly from Proto-Slavic *xrъčь suffixed with -ak.

inh

sla-pro

*xrъčь

expansion: Proto-Slavic *xrъčь

ipa: /xř̩ːt͡ʃak/

parts: hr čak


muncă

links: work work

links: labour labour

ro-noun

munci

expansion: muncă f (plural munci)

forms:
munci (plural)
muncă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
munca (accusative definite nominative singular)
munci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
muncile (accusative definite nominative plural)
munci (dative genitive indefinite singular)
muncii (dative definite genitive singular)
munci (dative genitive indefinite plural)
muncilor (dative definite genitive plural)
muncă (singular vocative)
munco (singular vocative)
muncilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: muncă

nsd: munca

npi: munci

npd: muncile

gsi: munci

gsd: muncii

gpi: munci

gpd: muncilor

vs: muncă

vs2: munco

vp: muncilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мѫка (mǫka), from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”), compare Serbo-Croatian muka.

bor+

ro

cu

мѫка

der

*mǫka

torture, torment

expansion: Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”)

cog

muka

expansion: Serbo-Croatian muka

ipa: /ˈmuŋkə/

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-muncă.wav


toamnă

links: autumn autumn

head

ruq

noun

g: f

expansion: toamnă f

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin autumnus, with change in gender to feminine or through a Vulgar Latin *(o)tumna.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la

autumnus

expansion: Latin autumnus

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin autumnus

inh

la-vul

*(o)tumna

expansion: Vulgar Latin *(o)tumna


toamnă

ro-noun

toamne

expansion: toamnă f (plural toamne)

forms:
toamne (plural)
toamnă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
toamna (accusative definite nominative singular)
toamne (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
toamnele (accusative definite nominative plural)
toamne (dative genitive indefinite singular)
toamnei (dative definite genitive singular)
toamne (dative genitive indefinite plural)
toamnelor (dative definite genitive plural)
toamnă (singular vocative)
toamno (singular vocative)
toamnelor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: toamnă

nsd: toamna

npi: toamne

npd: toamnele

gsi: toamne

gsd: toamnei

gpi: toamne

gpd: toamnelor

vs: toamnă

vs2: toamno

vp: toamnelor

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin autumnus, with a change in gender as with iarnă through analogy with vară or primăvară, possibly through an intermediate aphaeretic Vulgar Latin *tumna < *otumna, with the rare lowering of stressed -u- into -o- and subsequent diphthongization. Compare Aromanian toamnã.

yesno

I

*tumna

expansion: Vulgar Latin *tumna

cog

rup

toamnã

expansion: Aromanian toamnã


târg

links: market market

links:
market town
market town

links: fair fair

links: trade trade

links: agreement agreement

ro-noun

n

târguri

expansion: târg n (plural târguri)

forms:
târguri (plural)
târg (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
târgul (accusative definite nominative singular)
târguri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
târgurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
târg (dative genitive indefinite singular)
târgului (dative definite genitive singular)
târguri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
târgurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
târgule (singular vocative)
târgurilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: târg

nsd: târgul

npi: târguri

npd: târgurile

gsi: târg

gsd: târgului

gpi: târguri

gpd: târgurilor

vs: târgule

vp: târgurilor

etymology_text: Possibly borrowed from Common Slavic. Compare Bulgarian търг (tǎrg). Alternatively from a Balkan substrate.

der

sla

expansion: Slavic

bg

търг

expansion: Bulgarian търг (tǎrg)

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate


torg

links: square square

head

fo

g: n

genitive singular

torgs

plural

torg

expansion: torg n (genitive singular torgs, plural torg)

fo-noun

torgs

torg

forms:
torgs (genitive singular)
torg (plural)
torg (indefinite nominative singular)
torgið (definite nominative singular)
torg (indefinite nominative plural)
torgini (definite nominative plural)
torg (accusative indefinite singular)
torgið (accusative definite singular)
torg (accusative indefinite plural)
torgini (accusative definite plural)
torgi (dative indefinite singular)
torginum (dative definite singular)
torgum (dative indefinite plural)
torgunum (dative definite plural)
torgs (genitive indefinite singular)
torgsins (definite genitive singular)
torga (genitive indefinite plural)
torganna (definite genitive plural)

torg

etymology_text: From Old Norse torg, from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “marketplace”), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ.

non

expansion: Old Norse torg

orv

търгъ

marketplace

*tъrgъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ

ipa: /tʰɔɹk/

rhymes: -ɔɹk


torg

is-noun

expansion: torg n (genitive singular torgs, nominative plural torg)

forms:
torgs (genitive singular)
torg (nominative plural)
torg (indefinite nominative singular)
torgið (definite nominative singular)
torg (indefinite nominative plural)
torgin (definite nominative plural)
torg (accusative indefinite singular)
torgið (accusative definite singular)
torg (accusative indefinite plural)
torgin (accusative definite plural)
torgi (dative indefinite singular)
torginu (dative definite singular)
torgum (dative indefinite plural)
torgunum (dative definite plural)
torgs (genitive indefinite singular)
torgsins (definite genitive singular)
torga (genitive indefinite plural)
torganna (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse torg, from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “trade, trading, commerce; (trade) square”), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ. Cognate with Danish torv and Swedish torg (“a city square”).

inh

is

der

sla-pro

cog

da

torv

expansion: Danish torv

sv

torg

a city square

expansion: Swedish torg (“a city square”)

ipa: [ˈtʰɔrk]

rhymes: -ɔrk


torg

links:
market place
market place

expansion: torg n (definite singular torget, indefinite plural torg, definite plural torga or torgene)

forms:
torget (definite singular)
torg (indefinite plural)
torga (definite plural)
torgene (definite plural)
torv (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “trade, trading, commerce; (trade) square”), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ, via Old Norse torg. Compare with Danish torv.

der

nb


torg

expansion: torg n (definite singular torget, indefinite plural torg, definite plural torga)

forms:
torget (definite singular)
torg (indefinite plural)
torga (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse torg.

nn


torg

links: marketplace marketplace

head

non

or

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

or

expansion: torg n

non-decl-blank-full

title: torg

stem: strong a-stem

g: neuter

nsi: torg

asi: torg

dsi: torgi

gsi: torgs

nsd: torgit

asd: torgit

dsd: torginu

gsd: torgsins

npi: torg

api: torg

dpi: torgum

gpi: torga

npd: torgin

apd: torgin

dpd: torgunum

gpd: torganna

non-decl-cell

nsi

torgit

nsd

npi

torgin

npd

asi

asd

api

apd

torgi

dsi

torginu

dsd

torgum

dpi

torgunum

dpd

torgs

gsi

torgsins

gsd

torga

gpi

torganna

gpd

forms:
torg (indefinite nominative singular)
torgit (definite nominative singular)
torg (indefinite nominative plural)
torgin (definite nominative plural)
torg (accusative indefinite singular)
torgit (accusative definite singular)
torg (accusative indefinite plural)
torgin (accusative definite plural)
torgi (dative indefinite singular)
torginu (dative definite singular)
torgum (dative indefinite plural)
torgunum (dative definite plural)
torgs (genitive indefinite singular)
torgsins (definite genitive singular)
torga (genitive indefinite plural)
torganna (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “trade, trading, commerce; (trade) square”), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ.


torg

links: targ targ#Polish

raw_glosses: (Poznań) alternative form of targ (“market”) (spacious site where trading takes place)

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: torg m inan

note: Central Greater Poland

ipa: [ˈtɔrk]


torg

links: plaza plaza

head

nouns

sv-noun

n

forms:
torg (indefinite nominative singular)
torgs (genitive indefinite singular)
torget (definite nominative singular)
torgets (definite genitive singular)
torg (indefinite nominative plural)
torgs (genitive indefinite plural)
torgen (definite nominative plural)
torgens (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse torg, from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “trade, trading, commerce; (trade) square”), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ. Cognate with Danish torv and Icelandic torg (“a square”).

der

non

orv

sla-pro

cog

torv

is

torg

a square

expansion: Icelandic torg (“a square”)

ipa: /tɔrj/


piață

glosses: market (farmers’ market, supermarket, stock market, co-op)

glosses: square (open space often in the center of a town)

ro-noun

f

piețe

expansion: piață f (plural piețe)

forms:
piețe (plural)
piață (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
piața (accusative definite nominative singular)
piețe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
piețele (accusative definite nominative plural)
piețe (dative genitive indefinite singular)
pieței (dative definite genitive singular)
piețe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
piețelor (dative definite genitive plural)
piață (singular vocative)
piațo (singular vocative)
piețelor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: piață

nsd: piața

npi: piețe

npd: piețele

gsi: piețe

gsd: pieței

gpi: piețe

gpd: piețelor

vs: piață

vs2: piațo

vp: piețelor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian piazza.

bor+

ro

it

piazza

expansion: Borrowed from Italian piazza

rhymes: -at͡sə

parts: pia ță


piac

glosses: market, marketplace (city square or other fairly spacious site where traders set up stalls and buyers browse the merchandise)

glosses: market (a group of potential customers for one's product; a geographical area where a certain commercial demand exists)

head

hu

noun

piacok

expansion: piac (plural piacok)

hu-noun

ok

forms:
piacok (plural)
piac (nominative singular)
piacok (nominative plural)
piacot (accusative singular)
piacokat (accusative plural)
piacnak (dative singular)
piacoknak (dative plural)
piaccal (instrumental singular)
piacokkal (instrumental plural)
piacért (causal-final singular)
piacokért (causal-final plural)
piaccá (singular translative)
piacokká (plural translative)
piacig (singular terminative)
piacokig (plural terminative)
piacként (essive-formal singular)
piacokként (essive-formal plural)
piacban (inessive singular)
piacokban (inessive plural)
piacon (singular superessive)
piacokon (plural superessive)
piacnál (adessive singular)
piacoknál (adessive plural)
piacba (illative singular)
piacokba (illative plural)
piacra (singular sublative)
piacokra (plural sublative)
piachoz (allative singular)
piacokhoz (allative plural)
piacból (elative singular)
piacokból (elative plural)
piacról (delative singular)
piacokról (delative plural)
piactól (ablative singular)
piacoktól (ablative plural)
piacé (singular)
piacoké (plural)
piacéi (singular)
piacokéi (plural)
piacom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
piacaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
piacod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
piacaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
piaca (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
piacai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
piacunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
piacaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
piacotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
piacaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
piacuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
piacaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

piaco

o

piacépítés

sense: Compound words with this term at the beginning

agrárpiac

sense: Compound words with this term at the end

etymology_text: From a Northern Italian dialect. Compare Bolognese piaza (“square, market”), from Latin platēa (“courtyard, broad street”), from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa) (ὁδός (hodós)) (plateia hodos, "broad street"), feminine of πλατύς (platús, “broad”), from Proto-Indo-European *plat-, *pla- (“flat, broad”). Doublet of pláza and placc.

der

expansion: Italian

la

platēa

courtyard, broad street

grc

πλατεῖα

expansion: Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa)

ine-pro

*plat-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *plat-

doublet

pláza

placc

expansion: Doublet of pláza and placc

ipa: [ˈpijɒt͡s]

rhymes: -ɒt͡s

parts: pi ac


Hecht

links: surname surname

pos: name

cs-proper noun

m-an

f: Hechtová

expansion: Hecht m anim (female equivalent Hechtová)

forms:
Hechtová (feminine)
Hecht (nominative singular)
Hechtové (nominative plural)
Hechta (genitive singular)
Hechtů (genitive plural)
Hechtovi (dative singular)
Hechtům (dative plural)
Hechta (accusative singular)
Hechty (accusative plural)
Hechte (singular vocative)
Hechtové (plural vocative)
Hechtovi (locative singular)
Hechtech (locative plural)
Hechtem (instrumental singular)
Hechty (instrumental plural)

ipa: [ˈɦɛxt]


Hecht

links: pike pike

links: luce luce

links: toll toll#German

links: bloke bloke

links: guy guy

links: admired admired

links: self-confident self-confident

links: arrogant arrogant

raw_glosses: (with adjective, especially toll) a bloke, a guy, especially an admired, self-confident, or arrogant one

qualifier: especially toll

de-noun

m,(e)s

expansion: Hecht m (strong, genitive Hechtes or Hechts, plural Hechte)

forms:
Hechtes (genitive)
Hechts (genitive)
Hechte (plural)
Hecht (nominative singular)
Hechte (definite nominative plural)
Hechtes (genitive singular)
Hechts (genitive singular)
Hechte (definite genitive plural)
Hecht (dative singular)
Hechte (dative singular)
Hechten (dative definite plural)
Hecht (accusative singular)
Hechte (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German hechet, from Old High German hehhit, from Proto-Germanic *hakiþaz or *hakidaz, ultimately from the root of Haken (“hook”) (English hook).
Cognate with Middle Dutch heket, Old Saxon hakth, *hakith, Old English hacod.

inh

de

gmh

hechet

expansion: Middle High German hechet

goh

hehhit

expansion: Old High German hehhit

gem-pro

*hakiþaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hakiþaz

cog

en

hook

expansion: English hook

dum

heket

expansion: Middle Dutch heket

osx

hakth

expansion: Old Saxon hakth

ang

hacod

expansion: Old English hacod

ipa: /hɛçt/

rhymes: -ɛçt


Hecht

links: height height

links: altitude altitude

head

pdt

plural

Hechten

expansion: Hecht f (plural Hechten)

forms: Hechten (plural)

huach

english: high

translation: high

etymology_text: From Middle Low German hö̂chte, from Old Saxon *hōhitha, from Proto-West Germanic *hauhiþu.

inh

gml

hö̂chte

expansion: Middle Low German hö̂chte

osx

*hōhitha

expansion: Old Saxon *hōhitha

gmw-pro

*hauhiþu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hauhiþu


štuka

sh-noun

štȕka

f

expansion: štȕka f (Cyrillic spelling шту̏ка)

forms:
štȕka (canonical feminine)
шту̏ка (Cyrillic)
štȕka (nominative singular)
štuke (nominative plural)
štuke (genitive singular)
štȗkā (genitive plural)
štuki (dative singular)
štukama (dative plural)
štuku (accusative singular)
štuke (accusative plural)
štuko (singular vocative)
štuke (plural vocative)
štuki (locative singular)
štukama (locative plural)
štukom (instrumental singular)
štukama (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščùka.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

sh

sla-pro

*ščùka

expansion: Proto-Slavic *ščùka

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščùka

ipa: /ʃtûka/


štuka

links: štuko štuko#Serbo-Croatian

links: stucco stucco

glosses: alternative form of štuko; stucco (material)

štuko

extra: stucco (material)

forms:
štȕka (canonical feminine)
шту̏ка (Cyrillic)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian stucco.

bor+

it

stucco

expansion: Borrowed from Italian stucco


štuka

links: Stuka Stuka

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Stuka.

de

Stuka

expansion: Borrowed from German Stuka


csuka

links:
Esox lucius
Esox lucius#Translingual

links: shoe shoe

head

noun

csukák

expansion: csuka (plural csukák)

hu-noun

pl: csukák

forms:
csukák (plural)
csuka (nominative singular)
csukák (nominative plural)
csukát (accusative singular)
csukákat (accusative plural)
csukának (dative singular)
csukáknak (dative plural)
csukával (instrumental singular)
csukákkal (instrumental plural)
csukáért (causal-final singular)
csukákért (causal-final plural)
csukává (singular translative)
csukákká (plural translative)
csukáig (singular terminative)
csukákig (plural terminative)
csukaként (essive-formal singular)
csukákként (essive-formal plural)
csukában (inessive singular)
csukákban (inessive plural)
csukán (singular superessive)
csukákon (plural superessive)
csukánál (adessive singular)
csukáknál (adessive plural)
csukába (illative singular)
csukákba (illative plural)
csukára (singular sublative)
csukákra (plural sublative)
csukához (allative singular)
csukákhoz (allative plural)
csukából (elative singular)
csukákból (elative plural)
csukáról (delative singular)
csukákról (delative plural)
csukától (ablative singular)
csukáktól (ablative plural)
csukáé (singular)
csukáké (plural)
csukáéi (singular)
csukákéi (plural)
csukám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
csukáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
csukád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
csukáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
csukája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
csukái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
csukánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
csukáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
csukátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
csukáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
csukájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
csukáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

csuká

o

etymology_text: From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *ščùka. Compare Serbo-Croatian štuka or Slovak šťuka.

der

sla

expansion: Slavic

cog

štuka

expansion: Serbo-Croatian štuka

sk

šťuka

expansion: Slovak šťuka

ipa: [ˈt͡ʃukɒ]

rhymes: -kɒ

parts: csu ka


știucă

ro-noun

f

știuci

expansion: știucă f (plural știuci)

forms:
știuci (plural)
știucă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
știuca (accusative definite nominative singular)
știuci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
știucile (accusative definite nominative plural)
știuci (dative genitive indefinite singular)
știucii (dative definite genitive singular)
știuci (dative genitive indefinite plural)
știucilor (dative definite genitive plural)
știucă (singular vocative)
știuco (singular vocative)
știucilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: știucă

nsd: știuca

npi: știuci

npd: știucile

gsi: știuci

gsd: știucii

gpi: știuci

gpd: știucilor

vs: știucă

vs2: știuco

vp: știucilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Bulgarian щука (štuka) or Serbo-Croatian štuka, from Proto-Slavic *ščùka. Doublet of ciucă.

bor+

ro

bg

щука

expansion: Borrowed from Bulgarian щука (štuka)

bor

sh

štuka

doublet

ciucă

expansion: Doublet of ciucă

ipa: /ˈʃtjukə/

rhymes: -ukə

parts: știu că


șa

links: saddle saddle

ro-noun

șei

expansion: șa f (plural șei)

forms:
șei (plural)
șa (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
șaua (accusative definite nominative singular)
șei (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
șeile (accusative definite nominative plural)
șei (dative genitive indefinite singular)
șeii (dative definite genitive singular)
șei (dative genitive indefinite plural)
șeilor (dative definite genitive plural)
șea (alternative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: șa

nsd: șaua

npi: șei

npd: șeile

gsi: șei

gsd: șeii

gpi: șei

gpd: șeilor

etymology_text: From an older form șea, from Latin sella, from Proto-Italic *sedlā, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-. See also șale.

inh

la

sella

expansion: Latin sella

itc-pro

*sedlā

expansion: Proto-Italic *sedlā

der

ine-pro

*sed-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *sed-

ipa: /ʃa/

rhymes: -a


șapte

links: seven seven

pos: num

head

numeral

expansion: șapte

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

yesno

i

expansion: I

inh

septem

expansion: Latin septem

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin septem

inh

*septḿ̥

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-șapte.wav

rhymes: -apte

parts: șap te

forms: шапте (alternative)


șase

links: six six

head

expansion: șase

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin sex, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.

glossary

expansion: Inherited

sex

expansion: Latin sex

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin sex

*swéḱs

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-șase.wav

rhymes: -ase

parts: șa se

forms:
șese (alternative)
шасе (alternative)


șarpe

links: snake snake

ro-noun

m

șerpi

expansion: șarpe m (plural șerpi)

forms:
șerpi (plural)
șarpe (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
șarpele (accusative definite nominative singular)
șerpi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
șerpii (accusative definite nominative plural)
șarpe (dative genitive indefinite singular)
șarpelui (dative definite genitive singular)
șerpi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
șerpilor (dative definite genitive plural)
șarpe (singular vocative)
șerpilor (plural vocative)
șerpe (alternative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: șarpe

nsd: șarpele

npi: șerpi

npd: șerpii

gsi: șarpe

gsd: șarpelui

gpi: șerpi

gpd: șerpilor

vs: șarpe

vp: șerpilor

etymology_text: Inherited from Vulgar Latin serpis, from Latin serpēns, from serpō (“crawl, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *serp-. Compare Aromanian sharpi.

inh

la-vul

serpis

expansion: Vulgar Latin serpis

expansion: Inherited from Vulgar Latin serpis

serpēns

expansion: Latin serpēns

der

*serp-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *serp-

cog

rup

sharpi

expansion: Aromanian sharpi

ipa: [ˈʃarpe]


trei

links: three three

head

g: m

cat2: cardinal numbers

expansion: trei m

etymology_text: From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare Romanian trei.

inh

trēs

expansion: Latin trēs

*trēs

expansion: Proto-Italic *trēs

*tréyes

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *tréyes

trei

expansion: Romanian trei

forms: tre (alternative)


trei

head

ruo

expansion: trei

etymology_text: From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


trei

lld

adjective

etymology_text: From Latin trēs.

forms: trëi (alternative)


trei

noun

uncountable

expansion: trei m (uncountable)


trei

text: Hien ass eng trei Séil.

translation: He is a loyal soul.

english: He is a loyal soul.

type: example

links: loyal loyal

lb-adj

expansion: trei (masculine treien, neuter treit, comparative méi trei, superlative am treisten)

forms:
treien (masculine)
treit (neuter)
méi trei (comparative)
am treisten (superlative)
hien ass trei (masculine predicative singular)
si ass trei (feminine predicative singular)
et ass trei (neuter predicative singular)
si si trei (plural predicative)
si sinn trei (plural predicative)
treien (accusative attributive masculine nominative singular with-determiner)
trei (accusative attributive feminine nominative singular with-determiner)
treit (accusative attributive neuter nominative singular with-determiner)
trei (accusative attributive nominative plural with-determiner)
treien (accusative masculine nominative singular without-determiner)
trei (accusative feminine nominative singular without-determiner)
treies (accusative neuter nominative singular without-determiner)
treier (accusative nominative plural without-determiner)
treien (dative masculine singular with-head)
treier (dative feminine singular with-head)
treien (dative neuter singular with-head)
treien (dative plural with-head)
treiem (dative masculine singular)
treier (dative feminine singular)
treiem (dative neuter singular)
treien (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Old High German triuwi, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiz. Cognate with German treu, Dutch trouw, English true, Icelandic tryggur.

inh

lb

goh

triuwi

expansion: Old High German triuwi

gem-pro

*triwwiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *triwwiz

cog

de

treu

expansion: German treu

nl

trouw

expansion: Dutch trouw

true

expansion: English true

is

tryggur

expansion: Icelandic tryggur

ipa: /tʀai̯/

ipa: [tʀɑɪ̯]

rhymes: -ɑɪ

homophone: Trei


trei

head

ruq

etymology_text: From Latin trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

inh

la


trei

links: faithful faithful

links: true true

head

pdc

etymology_text: From Middle High German triuwe, from Old High German triuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwī. Compare German treu, Dutch trouw, English true.

gmh

triuwe

expansion: Middle High German triuwe

gmw-pro

*triuwī

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *triuwī

cog

en


trei

head

numeral

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare Aromanian trei.

yesno

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin trēs

inh

itc-pro

ine-pro

expansion: Aromanian trei

ipa: /ˈtrej/

rhymes: -ej

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-trei.wav

forms: трей (alternative)


trei

links: tree tree

head

sco

treis

expansion: trei (plural treis)

forms: treis (plural)

etymology_text: From Old English trēow.

ang

trēow

expansion: Old English trēow


patru

links: four four

expansion: patru

etymology_text: From Latin quattuor, quattor, from Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Compare Sardinian batero, batoro, batro, baturu, Romanian patru.

inh

quattuor

expansion: Latin quattuor

*kʷettwōr

expansion: Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr

*kʷetwóres

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres

cog

sc

batero

expansion: Sardinian batero

patru

expansion: Romanian patru

forms:
patur (alternative)
paturu (alternative)


patru

links: patro patro#Czech

head

cs

noun form

ipa: [ˈpatru]


patru

etymology_text: From Latin quattuor, quattor.


patru

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin quattuor, from Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Compare Sardinian batero, batoro, batro, baturu.

yesno

i

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin quattuor

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-patru.wav

rhymes: -atru

parts: pa tru

forms: патру (alternative)


cinci

links: five five

head

expansion: cinci

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin cīnque.

inh

quinque

cīnque

expansion: Latin cīnque

expansion: Inherited from Latin cīnque

ipa: /t͡ʃint͡ʃʲ/

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cinci.wav

rhymes: -int͡ʃʲ

forms: чинч (alternative)


nouă

links: nine nine

head

expansion: nouă

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.

novem

expansion: Latin novem

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin novem

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-nouă.wav

parts: no uă


nouă

links: nou nou#Romanian

glosses: indefinite nominative/accusative feminine singular of nou

head

adjective form

etymology_text: Forms of the adjective nou


nouă

links: us us

pos: pron

pronoun

cat2: personal pronouns

stressed dative and reflexive form of

noi

expansion: nouă (stressed dative and reflexive form of noi)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin nōbīs, dative plural of ego.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

nōbīs

expansion: Latin nōbīs

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin nōbīs


zece

links: ten ten

head

expansion: zece

forms:
zeci (plural)
d̦ece (alternative obsolete)
зече (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin decem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

inh

decem

expansion: Latin decem

expansion: Inherited from Latin decem

der

*déḱm̥

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-zece.wav

rhymes: -et͡ʃe

parts: ze ce


fibrosity

links: fibrous fibrous

en-noun

expansion: fibrosity (usually uncountable, plural fibrosities)

forms: fibrosities (plural)


azotato

links: chemistry chemistry

links: nitrate nitrate

eo-head

expansion: azotato (accusative singular azotaton, plural azotatoj, accusative plural azotatojn)

forms:
azotaton (accusative singular)
azotatoj (plural)
azotatojn (accusative plural)

ipa: /azoˈtato/

rhymes: -ato


azotato

links: azotic azotic

it-adj

expansion: azotato (feminine azotata, masculine plural azotati, feminine plural azotate)

forms:
azotata (feminine)
azotati (masculine plural)
azotate (feminine plural)


azotato

it-noun

expansion: azotato m (plural azotati)

forms: azotati (plural)


azotato

links: azotare azotare#Italian


azotato

raw_glosses: (chemistry) nitrate (any salt or ester of nitric acid)

pt-noun

expansion: azotato m (plural azotatos)

forms: azotatos (plural)

etymology_text: From azoto + -ato.

ety

pt

:af

azoto

-ato

expansion: From azoto + -ato.

rhymes: -atu

parts: a zo ta to


azoturia

links: medicine medicine

links: increase increase

links: nitrogenous nitrogenous

links: urea urea

links: urine urine

raw_glosses: (medicine) An increase in the amount of nitrogenous material (such as urea) in the urine

links:
veterinary medicine
veterinary medicine

raw_glosses: (veterinary medicine) A condition that affects the muscles of horses, ranging from stiffness and mild cramps to the horse becoming unable to stand, with discoloured urine

en-noun

s

expansion: azoturia (usually uncountable, plural azoturias)

forms: azoturias (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓- (ă-)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti
Proto-Hellenic *gʷyṓw-ō
Proto-Hellenic *ďṓwō
Ancient Greek ζώω (zṓō)
Ancient Greek ζῶ (zô)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek ζωή (zōḗ)
French azotebor.
English azote
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-der.
Ancient Greek οὐρέω (ouréō)
Ancient Greek οὖρον (oûron)
Ancient Greek -ουρία (-ouría)bor.
New Latin -ūriabor.
English -uria
English azoturia
From azote + -uria.

azote

-uria

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓- (ă-)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti
Proto-Hellenic *gʷyṓw-ō
Proto-Hellenic *ďṓwō
Ancient Greek ζώω (zṓō)
Ancient Greek ζῶ (zô)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek ζωή (zōḗ)
French azotebor.
English azote
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-der.
Ancient Greek οὐρέω (ouréō)
Ancient Greek οὖρον (oûron)
Ancient Greek -ουρία (-ouría)bor.
New Latin -ūriabor.
English -uria
English azoturia
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ə-", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾰ̓-", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to live", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*gʷyṓw-ō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "alive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "live", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷeyh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷih₃wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷíh₃weti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ďṓwō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ζώω", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ζῶ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-η", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ζωή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "azote", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "azote", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "urine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to urinate", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "rain", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁wers-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οὐρέω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οὖρον", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ουρία", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "-ūria", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-uria", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "azoturia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="azoturia">
From azote + -uria.


azoturia

links: azoturia azoturia#English

it-noun

f

expansion: azoturia f (plural azoturie)

forms: azoturie (plural)

etymology_text: From azoto + -uria.

ety

it

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ə-", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾰ̓-", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to live", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*gʷyṓw-ō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "alive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "live", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷeyh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷih₃wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷíh₃weti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ďṓwō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ζώω", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ζῶ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-η", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ζωή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "azote", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "azoto", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-uria", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "azoturia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="azoturia">

af

azoto

-uria

expansion: azoto + -uria

rhymes: -ia

rhymes: -urja

parts: a zo tù ria

parts: a zo tu rì a


hardback

links: book book

links: solid solid

links: binding binding

en-noun

expansion: hardback (plural hardbacks)

forms: hardbacks (plural)

livre relié

code: fr

sense: a book with a solid binding

coperculo dur

code: ia

livro de capa dura

code: pt

còmhdach cruaidh

code: gd

tapa dura

code: es

inbunden bok

code: sv

etymology_text: From hard + back, formed in analogy to earlier paperback.

compound

hard

back

expansion: hard + back

ipa: /ˈhɑɹdˌbæk/


hardback

en-adj

expansion: hardback (not comparable)

relié

sense: having a solid binding


tutun

links: tuttu tuttu#Finnish

head

fi

expansion: tutun


tutun

links: tobacco tobacco

ro-noun

n

uri

expansion: tutun n (plural tutunuri)

forms:
tutunuri (plural)
tutun (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tutunul (accusative definite nominative singular)
tutunuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tutunurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
tutun (dative genitive indefinite singular)
tutunului (dative definite genitive singular)
tutunuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
tutunurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
tutunule (singular vocative)
tutunurilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: tutun

nsd: tutunul

npi: tutunuri

npd: tutunurile

gsi: tutun

gsd: tutunului

gpi: tutunuri

gpd: tutunurilor

vs: tutunule

vp: tutunurilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish توتون (tütün).

bor+

ro

ota

توتون

tr: tütün


tutun

links: top top

head

tet

noun

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuŋtuŋ, compare Balinese tungtung.

inh

poz-pro

*tuŋtuŋ

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuŋtuŋ

cog

ban

tungtung

expansion: Balinese tungtung


tutun

links: smoke smoke

wikipedia:
Afghan Uzbek
Yaña imlâ alphabet

head

uz

plural

tutunlar

expansion: tutun (plural tutunlar)

forms: tutunlar (plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *tütün.

inh

trk-pro

*tütün

expansion: Proto-Turkic *tütün


nitrato

links: chemistry chemistry

links: nitrate nitrate

eo-head

expansion: nitrato (accusative singular nitraton, plural nitratoj, accusative plural nitratojn)

forms:
nitraton (accusative singular)
nitratoj (plural)
nitratojn (accusative plural)

ipa: /niˈtrato/


nitrato

head

io

expansion: nitrato

io-noun

nitrat

expansion: nitrato (plural nitrati)

forms: nitrati (plural)


nitrato

links: nitrated nitrated

it-adj

expansion: nitrato (feminine nitrata, masculine plural nitrati, feminine plural nitrate)

forms:
nitrata (feminine)
nitrati (masculine plural)
nitrate (feminine plural)


nitrato

it-noun

m

expansion: nitrato m (plural nitrati)


nitrato

glosses: nitrate (any salt or ester of nitric acid)

pt-noun

expansion: nitrato m (plural nitratos)

forms: nitratos (plural)

etymology_text: From nitro + -ato.

ety

nitro

expansion: From nitro + -ato.

parts: ni tra to


nitrato

es

ipa: /niˈtɾato/


acido nitrico

links:
inorganic chemistry
inorganic chemistry

links:
nitric acid
nitric acid

it-noun

expansion: acido nitrico m (plural acidi nitrici)

forms: acidi nitrici (plural)


nitrico

links: nitric nitric

it-adj

expansion: nitrico (feminine nitrica, masculine plural nitrici, feminine plural nitriche)

forms:
nitrica (feminine)
nitrici (masculine plural)
nitriche (feminine plural)

rhymes: -itriko


pământ

links: earth earth

links: ground ground

links: land land

ro-noun

pământuri

expansion: pământ n (plural pământuri)

forms:
pământuri (plural)
pământ (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pământul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pământuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pământurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
pământ (dative genitive indefinite singular)
pământului (dative definite genitive singular)
pământuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
pământurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
pământule (singular vocative)
pământurilor (plural vocative)
pămînt (alternative)
пэмынт (alternative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: pământ

nsd: pământul

npi: pământuri

npd: pământurile

gsi: pământ

gsd: pământului

gpi: pământuri

gpd: pământurilor

vs: pământule

vp: pământurilor

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin pavīmentum (“floor composed of small stones beaten down”), possibly through attested Vulgar Latin paumentum. Compare Italian pavimento, Aromanian pimintu, Istro-Romanian pemint, Logudorese Sardinian pamentu (“floor”), pomentu, Friulian palment. Doublet of paviment.

yesno

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la

pavīmentum

inh

la-vul

paumentum

expansion: Vulgar Latin paumentum

cog

pavimento

expansion: Italian pavimento

rup

pimintu

expansion: Aromanian pimintu

ruo

pemint

expansion: Istro-Romanian pemint

pamentu

floor

expansion: Sardinian pamentu (“floor”)

fur

palment

expansion: Friulian palment

doublet

paviment

expansion: Doublet of paviment

ipa: /pəˈmɨnt/

rhymes: -ɨnt

parts: pă mânt


computationally secure

links: cryptography cryptography

links: decodable decodable

links: computer computer

raw_glosses: (cryptography) Not decodable with all available computer power.

en-adj

expansion: computationally secure (comparative more computationally secure, superlative most computationally secure)

forms:
more computationally secure (comparative)
most computationally secure (superlative)


țară

text: Merge trenul, parcă zboară / Dintr-o țară-n altă țară

ref: 2022, Advahov Brothers and Zdob și Zdub, “Trenulețul”:

english: The train's going, just like flying / From one country to another [country]

links: country country

ro-noun

țări

expansion: țară f (plural țări)

forms:
țări (plural)
țară (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
țara (accusative definite nominative singular)
țări (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
țările (accusative definite nominative plural)
țări (dative genitive indefinite singular)
țării (dative definite genitive singular)
țări (dative genitive indefinite plural)
țărilor (dative definite genitive plural)
țaro (singular vocative)
țărilor (plural vocative)
țeară (alternative archaic)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: țară

nsd: țara

npi: țări

npd: țările

gsi: țări

gsd: țării

gpi: țări

gpd: țărilor

vs: țaro

vp: țărilor

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin terra. Compare Aromanian tsarã, Dalmatian tiara.

dercat

ine-pro

yesno

i

inh

terra

expansion: Latin terra

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin terra

cog

tsarã

expansion: Aromanian tsarã

dlm

tiara

expansion: Dalmatian tiara

ipa: [ˈtsarə]

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-țară.wav


nitrated

links: nitrate nitrate#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of nitrate

head

en

verb form

expansion: nitrated


nitrated

glosses: Reacted, or treated with, nitric acid or a nitrate.

links:
silver nitrate
silver nitrate

raw_glosses: (of photographic material) Treated with silver nitrate.

en-adj

expansion: nitrated (not comparable)


țărm

links: shore shore

links: bank bank

ro-noun

țărmuri

expansion: țărm n (plural țărmuri)

forms:
țărmuri (plural)
țărm (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
țărmul (accusative definite nominative singular)
țărmuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
țărmurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
țărm (dative genitive indefinite singular)
țărmului (dative definite genitive singular)
țărmuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
țărmurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
țărmule (singular vocative)
țărmurilor (plural vocative)
țărmur (alternative archaic)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: țărm

nsd: țărmul

npi: țărmuri

npd: țărmurile

gsi: țărm

gsd: țărmului

gpi: țărmuri

gpd: țărmurilor

vs: țărmule

vp: țărmurilor

etymology_text: Probably from Latin termen, an older alternative form of terminus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through”). The archaic variant form țărmur(e) may have been the original, from which the modern form developed analogically, re-interpreted as a singular from the plural țărmuri. To explain this original archaic form, various Vulgar Latin intermediate roots have been proposed, including *termonem, as the accusative of the variant popular form termō, or *terminem as an alternative accusative form, or a diminutive *termulus. Compare the borrowed doublet termen.

inh

termen

expansion: Latin termen

der

*ter-

through

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through”)

inh

expansion: Vulgar Latin

doublet

termen

expansion: termen


valved

links: valve valve

en-adj

expansion: valved (not comparable)

etymology_text: From valve + -ed.

ety

:af

valve

-ed

expansion: From valve + -ed.


valved

links: valve valve#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of valve

head

expansion: valved


nitratore

links: nitrator nitrator

it-noun

expansion: nitratore m (plural nitratori)

forms: nitratori (plural)

rhymes: -ore


characterised

links: characterise characterise#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of characterise

head

expansion: characterised


nitrator

links:
reaction vessel
reaction vessel

links: nitration nitration

glosses: a reaction vessel in which nitration takes place

links: nitrate nitrate

links: fertilizer fertilizer

links: soil soil

glosses: a device for spreading nitrate fertilizer on the soil

en-noun

expansion: nitrator (plural nitrators)

forms: nitrators (plural)

etymology_text: From nitrate + -or.

ety

nitrate

-or

expansion: From nitrate + -or.

rhymes: -eɪtə(ɹ)


nitrazione

it-noun

f

expansion: nitrazione f (plural nitrazioni)

forms: nitrazioni (plural)


Cangjie

links: China China

glosses: The legendary figure historically credited with the invention of the first writing system in China.

en-proper noun

expansion: Cangjie

倉頡 /仓颉

code: yue

sense: man credited with the invention of writing in China

roman: cong¹ kit³

倉頡 /仓颉

code: cmn

roman: Cāngjié

蒼頡

code: ja

alt: そうけつ

roman: Sōketsu

창힐

code: ko

roman: Changhil

Цангџјие

code: mk

roman: Cangdžjie

Цан Цзе

code: ru

roman: Can Cze

Thương Hiệt

code: vi

etymology_text: The man is from Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 倉頡 /仓颉 (Cāngjié). The input method is then named after legendary inventor of the Chinese writing system, historian Cangjie, the forementioned person, coined by General of the Republic of China, adopted son of President Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Wei-kuo in 1979.

bor

cmn-pinyin

expansion: Hanyu Pinyin

cmn

倉頡

expansion: Mandarin 倉頡 /仓颉 (Cāngjié)

yesno

n

N

expansion: n

coinage

zh

nocap: y

nocat: y

ipa: /ˈtsɑŋˌt͡ʃjɛ/

forms:
Changjie (alternative)
Cangjei (alternative)
Changjei (alternative)
Chang Jei (alternative)
Chajei (alternative)
Chong Kit (alternative)


Cangjie

links:
input method
input method

links:
Chinese character
Chinese character

links:
traditional Chinese
traditional Chinese

glosses: An input method for entering Chinese characters into a computer, developed in 1976 and originally supporting only traditional Chinese. Characters are visually decomposed into parts; these parts are assigned keys on the keyboard.

en-noun

expansion: Cangjie (uncountable)

倉頡輸入法 /仓颉输入法

roman: cong¹ kit³ syu¹ jap⁶ faat³

倉頡輸入法 /仓颉输入法

roman: Cāngjié shūrùfǎ

倉頡輸入法

alt: そうけつゆにゅうほう

roman: Sōketsu yunyūhō

倉頡入力

alt: そうけつにゅうりょく

roman: Sōketsu nyūryoku

Цанцзе́

roman: Canczé

named-after

expansion: named after legendary inventor of the Chinese writing system, historian Cangjie

expansion: coined by General of the Republic of China, adopted son of President Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Wei-kuo in 1979

ipa: /ˈtsɑŋˌt͡ʃjɛ/


nitrificazione

links: nitrification nitrification

it-noun

expansion: nitrificazione f (plural nitrificazioni)

forms: nitrificazioni (plural)


ucenic

links: apprentice apprentice

links: disciple disciple

ro-noun

expansion: ucenic m (plural ucenici)

forms:
ucenici (plural)
ucenic (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ucenicul (accusative definite nominative singular)
ucenici (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ucenicii (accusative definite nominative plural)
ucenic (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ucenicului (dative definite genitive singular)
ucenici (dative genitive indefinite plural)
ucenicilor (dative definite genitive plural)
ucenicule (singular vocative)
ucenicilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: ucenic

nsd: ucenicul

npi: ucenici

npd: ucenicii

gsi: ucenic

gsd: ucenicului

gpi: ucenici

gpd: ucenicilor

vs: ucenicule

vp: ucenicilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оученикъ (učenikŭ, “disciple, apprentice”), from Proto-Slavic *učenikъ. Compare Russian ученик (učenik), Serbo-Croatian učenik.

bor+

cu

оученикъ

t: disciple, apprentice

der

sla-pro

*učenikъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *učenikъ

cog

ru

ученик

expansion: Russian ученик (učenik)

sh

učenik

expansion: Serbo-Croatian učenik

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ucenic.wav


flowerbed

links: garden garden

links: park park

glosses: A part of a garden or park where flowers are grown.

en-noun

expansion: flowerbed (plural flowerbeds)

forms:
flowerbeds (plural)
flower bed (alternative)
flower-bed (alternative)

ծաղկաթումբ

code: hy

sense: place where flowers are grown

roman: caġkatʻumb

çiçəklik

code: az

клу́мба

code: be

roman: klúmba

кве́тнік

roman: kvjétnik

花壇 /花坛

roman: huātán

花池子

roman: huāchízi

花圃

roman: huāpǔ

záhon

code: cs

blomsterbed

code: da

bloemperk

code: nl

florbedo

code: eo

lillepeenar

code: et

kukkapenkki

code: fi

arghiòla

code: sdn

ყვავილნარი

code: ka

roman: q̇vavilnari

Blumenbeet

code: de

παρτέρι

code: el

roman: partéri

bedi

code: ha

עֲרוּגָה

code: he

roman: arugá

कियारी

code: hi

roman: kiyārī

क्यारी

roman: kyārī

virágágy

code: hu

blómabeð

code: is

bedo

code: io

hamparan bunga

code: id

ceapach bláthanna

code: ga

aiuola

code: it

花壇

alt: かだん

roman: kadan

гүлзар

code: kk

roman: gülzar

ច្បារ

code: km

roman: cbaa

화단

roman: hwadan

alt: 花壇

꽃밭

roman: kkotbat


nitrification

links: nitrify nitrify

expansion: nitrification (countable and uncountable, plural nitrifications)

forms: nitrifications (plural)

nitrificació

code: ca

sense: act of nitrifying

nitrification

code: fr

νιτροποίηση

roman: nitropoíisi

nitrificação

code: pt

nitrificación

code: es

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Neøn-nitrification.wav

rhymes: -eɪʃən


nitrification

links: nitrification nitrification#English

fr-noun

expansion: nitrification f (plural nitrifications)


učenik

links: pupil pupil

sh-noun

ȕčenīk

m-an

expansion: ȕčenīk m anim (Cyrillic spelling у̏ченӣк)

forms:
ȕčenīk (animate canonical masculine)
у̏ченӣк (Cyrillic)
ȕčenīk (nominative singular)
ȕčenīci (nominative plural)
učenika (genitive singular)
učenika (genitive plural)
učeniku (dative singular)
učenicima (dative plural)
učenika (accusative singular)
učenike (accusative plural)
ȕčenīče (singular vocative)
učenici (plural vocative)
učeniku (locative singular)
učenicima (locative plural)
učenikom (instrumental singular)
učenicima (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: From učen + -ik.

suffix

učen

ik

expansion: učen + -ik

ipa: /ût͡ʃeniːk/

parts: u če nik


učiti

links: teach teach

raw_glosses: (transitive) to teach (dative or k + dative or v + locative or o + locative)

links: learn learn

zlw-ocs-verb

[A] impf

expansion: učiti impf

zlw-ocs-conj

impf

tr

forms:
učiti (infinitive)
učit (supine)
učenie (noun-from-verb)
uču (first-person present singular)
učívě (-va) (dual first-person present)
učím (-me/-my) (first-person plural present)
učvě (dual first-person imperative)
učivě (-va) (dual first-person imperative)
učme (first-person imperative plural)
učim (-me/-my) (first-person imperative plural)
učíš (present second-person singular)
učíta (dual present second-person)
učíte (plural present second-person)
uč (imperative second-person singular)
uči (imperative second-person singular)
učta (dual imperative second-person)
učita (dual imperative second-person)
učte (imperative plural second-person)
učite (imperative plural second-person)
učí (present singular third-person)
učíta (dual present third-person)
učie (plural present third-person)
uč (imperative singular third-person)
uči (imperative singular third-person)
učta (dual imperative third-person)
učita (dual imperative third-person)
učte (imperative plural third-person)
učite (imperative plural third-person)
učich (aorist first-person singular)
učichově (-va) (aorist dual first-person)
učichom (-me/-my) (aorist first-person plural)
učiech (first-person imperfect singular)
učiechově (-va) (dual first-person imperfect)
učiechom (-me/-my) (first-person imperfect plural)
uči (aorist second-person singular)
učista (-šta) (aorist dual second-person)
učiste (-šte) (aorist plural second-person)
učieše (imperfect second-person singular)
učiešta (-sta) (dual imperfect second-person)
učiešte (-ste) (imperfect plural second-person)
uči (aorist singular third-person)
učista (-šta) (aorist dual third-person)
učichu (aorist plural third-person)
učieše (imperfect singular third-person)
učiešta (-sta) (dual imperfect third-person)
učiechu (imperfect plural third-person)
učil (l-participle masculine singular)
učila (dual l-participle masculine)
učili (l-participle masculine plural)
učen (masculine participle passive singular)
učena (dual masculine participle passive)
učeni (masculine participle passive plural)
učila (feminine l-participle singular)
učile (dual feminine l-participle)
učily (feminine l-participle plural)
učena (feminine participle passive singular)
učeně (dual feminine participle passive)
učeny (feminine participle passive plural)
učilo (l-participle neuter singular)
učile (dual l-participle neuter)
učila (l-participle neuter plural)
učeno (neuter participle passive singular)
učeně (dual neuter participle passive)
učena (neuter participle passive plural)
učě (masculine singular)
učiece (dual masculine plural)
učiv (masculine singular)
učivše (dual masculine plural)
učieci (feminine singular)
učiece (dual feminine plural)
učivši (feminine singular)
učivše (dual feminine plural)
učě (neuter singular)
učieci (neuter singular)
učiece (dual neuter plural)
učiv (neuter singular)
učivši (neuter singular)
učivše (dual neuter plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀkīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *učiti
Old Czech učiti
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *učiti. By surface analysis, -vyknúti + -iti.

ety

zlw-ocs

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀkīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *učiti
Old Czech učiti
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ewk-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*auˀkīˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*učiti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "učiti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" }" data-lang="zlw-ocs" data-title="učiti">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *učiti.

surf

-vyknúti

-iti

expansion: By surface analysis, -vyknúti + -iti

note: 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈut͡ʃici/


učiti

links: study study

links: instruct instruct

links: educate educate

raw_glosses: (transitive) to teach, instruct, educate

sh-verb

ùčiti

impf

expansion: ùčiti impf (Cyrillic spelling у̀чити)

forms:
ùčiti (canonical imperfective)
у̀чити (Cyrillic)
učiti (infinitive)
ùčēći
ùčīvši
ùčēnje (noun-from-verb)
učim (present singular)
učiš (present singular)
uči (present singular third-person)
učimo (plural present)
učite (plural present)
uče (plural present third-person)
učit ću (future future-i singular)
učiću (future future-i singular)
učit ćeš (future future-i singular)
učićeš (future future-i singular)
učit će (future future-i singular third-person)
učiće (future future-i singular third-person)
učit ćemo (future future-i plural)
učićemo (future future-i plural)
učit ćete (future future-i plural)
učićete (future future-i plural)
učit ćē (future future-i plural third-person)
učićē (future future-i plural third-person)
bȕdēm učio (future future-ii singular)
bȕdēš učio (future future-ii singular)
bȕdē učio (future future-ii singular third-person)
bȕdēmo učili (future future-ii plural)
bȕdēte učili (future future-ii plural)
bȕdū učili (future future-ii plural third-person)
učio sam (past perfect singular)
učio si (past perfect singular)
učio je (past perfect singular third-person)
učili smo (past perfect plural)
učili ste (past perfect plural)
učili su (past perfect plural third-person)
bȉo sam učio (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo si učio (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo je učio (past pluperfect singular third-person)
bíli smo učili (past pluperfect plural)
bíli ste učili (past pluperfect plural)
bíli su učili (past pluperfect plural third-person)
učih (imperfect past singular)
učiše (imperfect past singular)
učiše (imperfect past singular third-person)
učismo (imperfect past plural)
učiste (imperfect past plural)
učahu (imperfect past plural third-person)
učio bih (conditional conditional-i singular)
učio bi (conditional conditional-i singular)
učio bi (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
učili bismo (conditional conditional-i plural)
učili biste (conditional conditional-i plural)
učili bi (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
bȉo bih učio (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi učio (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi učio (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
bíli bismo učili (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli biste učili (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli bi učili (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
uči (imperative singular)
učimo (imperative plural)
učite (imperative plural)
učio m (singular third-person)
učila f (singular third-person)
učilo n (singular third-person)
učili m (plural third-person)
učile f (plural third-person)
učila n (plural third-person)
učen m (singular third-person)
učena f (singular third-person)
učeno n (singular third-person)
učeni m (plural third-person)
učene f (plural third-person)
učena n (plural third-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *učiti.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

*učiti

expansion: Proto-Slavic *učiti

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *učiti

ipa: /ǔt͡ʃiti/

parts: u či ti


učiti

text: On se je učil.

translation: He learned.

english: He learned.

sl-verb

učīti

expansion: učīti impf

forms:
učīti (canonical imperfective)
učīti (infinitive)
učȋt (infinitive)
učȉt (infinitive)
učȋt (supine)
učénje (noun-from-verb)
učȅč (participle present)
učȅn (participle past)
učȋvši (converb participle past)
učȋł (l-participle masculine singular)
učíla (feminine l-participle singular)
učȋlo (converb l-participle neuter singular)
učȋla (dual l-participle masculine)
učȋli (dual feminine l-participle)
učȋli (converb dual l-participle neuter)
učȋli (l-participle masculine plural)
učȋle (feminine l-participle plural)
učȋla (converb l-participle neuter plural)
učím (first-person present singular)
učíš (present second-person singular)
úči (imperative neuter second-person singular)
učí (present singular third-person)
učíva (dual first-person present)
učȋva (dual first-person imperative neuter)
učíta (dual present second-person)
učȋta (dual imperative neuter second-person)
učíta (dual present third-person)
učímo (first-person plural present)
učȋmo (first-person imperative neuter plural)
učíte (plural present second-person)
učȋte (imperative neuter plural second-person)
učíjo (plural present third-person)

sl-infl-verb-manual

accent: c

inf: učīti

1_s_pres: učím

2_s_impr: úči

2_p_impr: učȋte

pres_actv_ptcp: učȅč

m_s_l-ptcp: učȋł

f_s_l-ptcp: učíla

n_s_l-ptcp: učȋlo

supine: učȋt

past_pasv_ptcp: učȅn

past_actv_converb: učȋvši

vnoun: učénje

short_inf: učȋt

short_inf2: učȉt

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *učiti. First attested in the 16th century.

inh

sl

etydate

16th century

expansion: First attested in the 16th century

ipa: /ut͡ʃìːti/

ipa: /ut͡ʃíːti/


fulgurous

links: lightning lightning

links: fulgurant fulgurant

glosses: Resembling a lightning flash; fulgurant.

en-adj

expansion: fulgurous (not comparable)

błyskający jak światło

code: pl

sense: resembling a lightning flash

etymology_text: From Latin fulgur (“lightning”).

der

la

fulgur

lightning

expansion: Latin fulgur (“lightning”)

ipa: /ˈfʊl.ɡɪə.ɹəs/


uliță

links: lane lane

glosses: lane (narrow passageway between fences or walls)

ro-noun

ulițe

expansion: uliță f (plural ulițe)

forms:
ulițe (plural)
uliță (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ulița (accusative definite nominative singular)
ulițe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ulițele (accusative definite nominative plural)
ulițe (dative genitive indefinite singular)
uliței (dative definite genitive singular)
ulițe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
ulițelor (dative definite genitive plural)
uliță (singular vocative)
ulițo (singular vocative)
ulițelor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: uliță

nsd: ulița

npi: ulițe

npd: ulițele

gsi: ulițe

gsd: uliței

gpi: ulițe

gpd: ulițelor

vs: uliță

vs2: ulițo

vp: ulițelor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оулица (ulica), from Proto-Slavic *ulica. Compare Serbo-Croatian ulica, Aromanian ulitsã.

bor+

ro

оулица

*ulica

expansion: Proto-Slavic *ulica

cog

ulica

expansion: Serbo-Croatian ulica

ulitsã

expansion: Aromanian ulitsã


unt

links: un un#Hungarian

glosses: third-person singular indicative past indefinite of un

head

hu

verb form

expansion: unt

etymology_text: un + -t (past-tense and past-participle suffix)

af

un

-t

pos2: past-tense and past-participle suffix

ipa: [ˈunt]

rhymes: -unt