stival

links: boot boot

head

gmh

expansion: stival m

forms:
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
stival (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
stival (nominative noun plural)
stivale (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
stivals (genitive noun singular)
stivales (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
stival (genitive noun plural)
stivale (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
stival (dative noun singular)
stivale (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
stivaln (dative noun plural)
stivalen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
stival (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
stival (accusative noun plural)
stivale (accusative noun plural)

שטיוול

roman: shtivl

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old French estivel, perhaps from Latin aestas or Latin stipes.

bor+

fro

estivel

expansion: Borrowed from Old French estivel

der

la

aestas

expansion: Latin aestas

stipes

expansion: Latin stipes


stival

pos: noun

head

pms

noun

g: m

etymology_text: Often derived from a Late Latin aestivalis (“summer”).

inh

la-lat

aestivalis

t: summer

expansion: Late Latin aestivalis (“summer”)

ipa: /stiˈval/


stival

raw_glosses: (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Vallader) boot

head

rm

rm-noun

m

expansion: stival m (plural stivals)

forms:
stivals (plural)
stivagl (alternative Surmiran)
stivel (alternative Puter)

etymology_text: Often derived from a Late Latin aestivalis (“summer”). But compare Middle High German stival, source of Modern German Stiefel.

cog

stival

expansion: Middle High German stival

de

Stiefel

expansion: German Stiefel


stivale

it-noun

expansion: stivale m (plural stivali)

forms: stivali (plural)

στιβάλι

roman: stiváli

στιβάνι

roman: stiváni

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old French estival, of which the etymology is disputed: either from Medieval Latin aestivālis (“summerly”), in place of Classical Latin aestīvus (whence also Italian estivo), from aestās (“summer”), or from tībiālis (“tibial, of the tibia”), from tībia. Cognate with Sicilian stivala.

bor+

it

estival

expansion: Borrowed from Old French estival

unk

title: disputed

expansion: disputed

der

la-med

aestivālis

summerly

expansion: Medieval Latin aestivālis (“summerly”)

la-cla

aestīvus

expansion: Classical Latin aestīvus

estivo

expansion: Italian estivo

scn

stivala

expansion: Sicilian stivala

homophone: Stivale

rhymes: -ale


stivale

links: stiva stiva#Italian

links: stivare stivare#Italian

links: le le#Italian

glosses: compound of stiva, the second-person singular imperative form of stivare, with le

stiva

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: stivale

etymology_text: From stiva + -le.

ety

:af

stiva

-le

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "stiva", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-le", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "stivale", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="stivale">

af

stiva

-le

expansion: stiva + -le

rhymes: -ivale


Stiefvater

links: stepfather stepfather

de-noun

expansion: Stiefvater m (strong, genitive Stiefvaters, plural Stiefväter)

forms:
Stiefvaters (genitive)
Stiefväter (plural)
Stiefvater (nominative singular)
Stiefväter (definite nominative plural)
Stiefvaters (genitive singular)
Stiefväter (definite genitive plural)
Stiefvater (dative singular)
Stiefvätern (dative definite plural)
Stiefvater (accusative singular)
Stiefväter (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German stiefvater, from Old High German stioffater, from Proto-West Germanic *steupafader, from Proto-Germanic *steupafadēr. Cognate with Dutch stiefvader, English stepfather, Danish stedfar, Swedish styvfar, Icelandic stjúpfaðir. By surface analysis, stief- (“step-”) + Vater (“father”).

inh

gmh

stiefvater

expansion: Middle High German stiefvater

goh

stioffater

expansion: Old High German stioffater

gmw-pro

*steupafader

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *steupafader

gem-pro

*steupafadēr

expansion: Proto-Germanic *steupafadēr

cog

nl

stiefvader

expansion: Dutch stiefvader

en

stepfather

expansion: English stepfather

da

stedfar

expansion: Danish stedfar

sv

styvfar

expansion: Swedish styvfar

is

stjúpfaðir

expansion: Icelandic stjúpfaðir

surf

stief-

t1: step-

Vater

t2: father

ipa: /ˈʃtiːfˌfaːtɐ/

ipa: /ˈʃtiːfˌfaːtər/


Schwiegermutter

links: mother-in-law mother-in-law

de-noun

expansion: Schwiegermutter f (genitive Schwiegermutter, plural Schwiegermütter)

forms:
Schwiegermutter (genitive)
Schwiegermütter (plural)
Schwiegermutter (nominative singular)
Schwiegermütter (definite nominative plural)
Schwiegermutter (genitive singular)
Schwiegermütter (definite genitive plural)
Schwiegermutter (dative singular)
Schwiegermüttern (dative definite plural)
Schwiegermutter (accusative singular)
Schwiegermütter (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Expanded from earlier Schwieger (“mother-in-law”), from Old High German swigar, from Proto-Germanic *swegrō, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱruh₂- (“woman's mother-in-law”) (compare *swéḱuros (“woman's father-in-law”)). By surface analysis, schwieger- + Mutter.

der

swigar

expansion: Old High German swigar

*swegrō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *swegrō

ine-pro

woman's mother-in-law

schwieger-

Mutter

ipa: /ˈʃviːɡɐˌmʊtɐ/

parts: Schwie ger mut ter


Stiel

links: botany botany

links: stalk stalk

links: mycology mycology

links: stipe stipe

links: protrusion protrusion

links: handle handle

links: stem stem

glosses: a long, fairly thin protrusion, e.g. the handle of a broom or the stem of a wine glass

links: stick stick

glosses: a stick attached to foods such as lollipops, popsicles, and ice cream pops

de-noun

m,(e)s

expansion: Stiel m (strong, genitive Stieles or Stiels, plural Stiele)

forms:
Stieles (genitive)
Stiels (genitive)
Stiele (plural)
Stiel (nominative singular)
Stiele (definite nominative plural)
Stieles (genitive singular)
Stiels (genitive singular)
Stiele (definite genitive plural)
Stiel (dative singular)
Stiele (dative singular)
Stielen (dative definite plural)
Stiel (accusative singular)
Stiele (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German stil, from Old High German stil, from Latin stilus.

inh

stil

expansion: Middle High German stil

expansion: Old High German stil

la

stilus

expansion: Latin stilus

ipa: /ʃtiːl/

rhymes: -iːl

homophone: Stil

homophone: stiehl


Stiel

hrx-noun

pl: Stiel

dim: Stielche

expansion: Stiel m (plural Stiel, diminutive Stielche)

forms:
Stiel (plural)
Stielche (diminutive)


Stift

links: pin pin

glosses: pin (short rod of metal, wood etc., used e.g. for fastening)

links: pencil pencil

links: pen pen

links: stylus stylus

links:
fountain pens
fountain pens

glosses: pencil, pen, stylus (includes all rod-shaped writing implements other than fountain pens, though even these may be included informally)

links: boy boy

links: apprentice apprentice

raw_glosses: (informal, dated) a boy, especially an apprentice

de-noun

expansion: Stift m (strong, genitive Stiftes or Stifts, plural Stifte)

forms:
Stiftes (genitive)
Stifts (genitive)
Stifte (plural)
Stift (nominative singular)
Stifte (definite nominative plural)
Stiftes (genitive singular)
Stifts (genitive singular)
Stifte (definite genitive plural)
Stift (dative singular)
Stifte (dative singular)
Stiften (dative definite plural)
Stift (accusative singular)
Stifte (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German stift /steft, from Old High German stift /steft, from Proto-West Germanic *stift, from Proto-Germanic *stiftaz (“pin, nail”); likely derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steyp- (“stiff, erect”), whence also German steif (“stiff”). Cognate with German Low German Stift.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "stiff", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*steyp", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*stīfaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*stift", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "stift", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "stift", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Stift", "lang" : "de" }" data-id="pin" data-lang="de" data-title="Stift" id="German:_pin">

inh

stift//steft

expansion: Middle High German stift /steft

expansion: Old High German stift /steft

*stift

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stift

*stiftaz

t: pin, nail

expansion: Proto-Germanic *stiftaz (“pin, nail”)

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European

cog

steif

stiff

expansion: German steif (“stiff”)

nds-de

Stift

expansion: German Low German Stift

ipa: /ˈʃtɪft/

rhymes: -ɪft


Stift

links: endowed endowed

links: monastery monastery

links: secular secular

links: convent convent

links: ecclesiastical ecclesiastical

links: donation donation

glosses: ecclesiastical donation (fund of estates)

de-noun

expansion: Stift n (strong, genitive Stiftes or Stifts, plural Stifte or Stifter)

forms:
Stiftes (genitive)
Stifts (genitive)
Stifte (plural)
Stifter (plural)
Stift (nominative singular)
Stifte (definite nominative plural)
Stifter (definite nominative plural)
Stiftes (genitive singular)
Stifts (genitive singular)
Stifte (definite genitive plural)
Stifter (definite genitive plural)
Stift (dative singular)
Stifte (dative singular)
Stiften (dative definite plural)
Stiftern (dative definite plural)
Stift (accusative singular)
Stifte (accusative definite plural)
Stifter (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Back-formation from stiften; compare Dutch sticht.

back-form

stiften

expansion: Back-formation from stiften

sticht

expansion: Dutch sticht


Stift

hrx-noun

pl: Stift

expansion: Stift m (plural Stift)

forms: Stift (plural)

ipa: /ˈʃtift/


stiften

links: stift stift#Danish

head

noun form

expansion: stiften


stiften

links: draw draw

links: stift stift

links: chip chip

nl-conj-wk

stift

forms:
stiften (infinitive)
stiften (gerund neuter)
stift (first-person present singular)
stiftte (first-person past singular)
stift (present second-person singular)
stiftte (past second-person singular)
stift (formal present second-person singular)
stiftte (formal past second-person singular)
stift (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
stift (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
stiftte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
stiftte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
stift (present singular third-person)
stiftte (past singular third-person)
stiften (plural present)
stiftten (past plural)
stifte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
stiftte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
stiften (archaic plural present subjunctive)
stiftten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
stift (imperative present singular)
stift (archaic imperative plural present)
stiftend (participle present)
gestift (participle past)


stiften

links: found found

links: create create

glosses: to found, to create (an organization or award, especially with a focus on financing)

text: einen Lehrstuhl stiften

translation: to sponsor a professorship

english: to sponsor a professorship

type: example

links: sponsor sponsor

links: fund fund

glosses: to sponsor, to fund (the construction or creation of something)

links: donate donate

glosses: to donate (some amount of money or supplies to a cause)

text: Verwirrung stiften

translation: to cause confusion

english: to cause confusion

text: Identität stiften

translation: to engender a sense of (shared) identity

text: einen Brand stiften

translation: to commit arson (lit. to cause a fire)

english: to commit arson (lit. to cause a fire)

text: Wesentliches Stilmittel ist die Besinnung auf die etymologischen Wurzeln der „Photographie“, elementar sein virtuoses Wechselspiel aus Schärfe und Verschwommenheit, das kalkuliert ist und dennoch Atmosphäre stiftet.

ref: 2013 February 16, Martina Jammers, “Kultur: Lichtkreis und Schattenspiel”, in Der Tagesspiegel, archived from the original on 01 Jun 2025:

english: An important stylistic device being used is a return to the etymological roots of "photography", his virtuous interplay of sharpness and blurriness is foundatiomal, calculated and yet creating an atmosphere.

type: quotation

links: cause cause

links: spread spread

links:
bring about
bring about

glosses: to cause, to spread, to bring about (a reaction or sentiment, especially among a group of people)

de-verb

expansion: stiften (weak, third-person singular present stiftet, past tense stiftete, past participle gestiftet, auxiliary haben)

tlb

transitive

expansion: (transitive)

forms:
stiftet (present singular third-person)
stiftete (past)
gestiftet (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
stiften (infinitive)
stiftend (participle present)
gestiftet (participle past)
stifte (first-person indicative present singular)
stiften (first-person indicative plural present)
stifte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stiften (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stiftest (indicative present second-person singular)
stiftet (indicative plural present second-person)
stiftest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stiftet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stiftet (indicative present singular third-person)
stiften (indicative plural present third-person)
stifte (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
stiften (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
stiftete (first-person indicative preterite singular)
stifteten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
stiftete (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stifteten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stiftetest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
stiftetet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
stiftetest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stiftetet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stiftete (indicative preterite singular third-person)
stifteten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
stiftete (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
stifteten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
stift (imperative second-person singular)
stifte (imperative second-person singular)
stiftet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gestiftet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gestiftet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gestiftet (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gestiftet (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gestiftet (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gestiftet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gestiftet (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gestiftet (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gestiftet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gestiftet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gestiftet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gestiftet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gestiftet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gestiftet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gestiftet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gestiftet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gestiftet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gestiftet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gestiftet (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gestiftet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gestiftet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gestiftet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gestiftet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gestiftet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stiften werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde stiften (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden stiften (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest stiften (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet stiften (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde stiften (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden stiften (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde stiften (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden stiften (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde stiften (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden stiften (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst stiften (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet stiften (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest stiften (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet stiften (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird stiften (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden stiften (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde stiften (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden stiften (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gestiftet haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gestiftet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gestiftet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gestiftet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gestiftet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gestiftet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gestiftet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gestiftet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gestiftet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gestiftet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gestiftet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gestiftet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gestiftet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gestiftet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gestiftet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gestiftet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gestiftet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gestiftet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gestiftet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German stiften, from Old High German stiften, from Proto-West Germanic *stiftijan, from Proto-Germanic *stiftijaną. See also steif (“stiff, rigid”) and Stift (“pin; pencil”), both likely from the same root.
Compare typologically Russian утверди́ть (utverdítʹ) (akin to твёрдый (tvjórdyj)).

inh

gmh

stiften

expansion: Middle High German stiften

goh

expansion: Old High German stiften

gmw-pro

*stiftijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stiftijan

*stiftijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *stiftijaną

m+

ru

утверди́ть

expansion: Russian утверди́ть (utverdítʹ)


stiften

links: stift stift#Swedish


églefin

links: haddock haddock

fr-noun

expansion: églefin m (plural églefins)

forms:
églefins (plural)
aiglefin (alternative)

etymology_text: Alteration of Middle French esclefin (probably after aigle), originally borrowed from Middle Dutch schelvisch, modern Dutch schelvis, corresponding to schel (“skin, rind”) (modern Dutch schil) + vis (“fish”).

der

fr

frm

esclefin

expansion: Middle French esclefin

dum

schelvisch

expansion: Middle Dutch schelvisch

nl

schelvis

expansion: Dutch schelvis

schil

expansion: Dutch schil

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-églefin.wav


aiglefin

links: églefin églefin#French

fr-noun

expansion: aiglefin m (plural aiglefins)

forms: aiglefins (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-aiglefin.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge


Stirn

text: "Geht es gut?", fragte sie mit gefurchter Stirn.

translation: "Are you okay?" she asked, her brow furrowed.

links: anatomy anatomy

links: forehead forehead

links: brow brow

raw_glosses: (anatomy) forehead, brow (often used as an indicator of emotion)

text: So haben die ♂ zum Beispiel meist eine schmalere Stirn und längere Vorderkrallen als die ♀ […]

ref: 1994 April 9, Hans-Peter Tschorsnig and Benno Herting, "Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas"

english: (please add an English translation of this quotation)

links: entomology entomology

links: frons frons

de-noun

f

expansion: Stirn f (genitive Stirn, plural Stirnen)

forms:
Stirn (genitive)
Stirnen (plural)
Stirn (nominative singular)
Stirnen (definite nominative plural)
Stirn (genitive singular)
Stirnen (definite genitive plural)
Stirn (dative singular)
Stirnen (dative definite plural)
Stirn (accusative singular)
Stirnen (accusative definite plural)
Stirne (alternative dated)

Stirnseite

english: front (of a structure); gable end

translation: front (of a structure); gable end

etymology_text: From Middle High German stirne, from Old High German stirna, from Proto-West Germanic *stirniju.

inh

stirne

expansion: Middle High German stirne

stirna

expansion: Old High German stirna

*stirniju

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stirniju

ipa: /ʃtɪʁn/

ipa: [ʃtɪʁn]

ipa: [ʃtɪɐ̯n]

rhymes: -ɪʁn


Staubsauger

text: Da diese lezte Ursache besonders im Winter vom Jahre 1822-23 in der Spinnfabrik zu Marienthal hervorgetreten ist, wo drei übereinander befindliche Arbeitssäle, jeder von 18 Klafter Länge, durch einen einszigen Heizapparat nach Meißner'ſchen Princip (vielleicht auch etwas fehlerhaft ausgeführt) beheizt werden sollten, und bei einer Kälte von 18 Grad R. besonders in stürsmischen Tagen in dem untersten Hechelsaale, wo die Staubsauger (Ventilateurs) wirkten und mit dem Staube zugleich viel Luft in die Radstube führten, so kam es, daß das Thermometer bier oft kaum 3 Grad R. + zeigte,während der Heizapparat rothglühend und in der Nähe der Luftausmündungen die Hize bis zum Erstiken gefliegen war.

ref: 1846, Allgemeine polytechnische Zeitung und Handlungs-Zeitung.:

english: Since this last cause is particularly common in winter years 1822-23 in the spinning factory in Marienthal emerged where three work rooms located one above the other, each 18 fathoms long, were to be heated by a single heating device according to Meissner's principle (perhaps also somewhat incorrectly implemented), and with a cold of 18 degrees R. especially on stormy days in the In the lowest hackling room, where the vacuum cleaners (ventilators) worked and at the same time brought a lot of air into the wheel room with the dust, it happened that the thermometer often barely showed 3 degrees R. +, while the heater was red-hot and the heat near the air outlets had reached the point of suffocation.

links:
vacuum cleaner
vacuum cleaner

links: hoover hoover

de-noun

expansion: Staubsauger m (strong, genitive Staubsaugers, plural Staubsauger)

forms:
Staubsaugers (genitive)
Staubsauger (plural)
Staubsauger (nominative singular)
Staubsauger (definite nominative plural)
Staubsaugers (genitive singular)
Staubsauger (definite genitive plural)
Staubsauger (dative singular)
Staubsaugern (dative definite plural)
Staubsauger (accusative singular)
Staubsauger (accusative definite plural)

прахосмукачка

roman: prahosmukačka

правосмукалка

roman: pravosmukalka

пылесос

roman: pylesos

փոշեծծիչ

roman: pʻošeccičʻ

փոշեկուլ

roman: pʻošekul

שטויבזויגער

roman: shtoybzoyger

etymology_text:
From Staub (“dust”) + saugen (“to suck”) + -er.
The word itself is attested since at least 1846, originally in the textile industry. (see quote)

af

Staub

t1: dust

saugen

t2: to suck

-er

ipa: /ˈʃtaʊ̯pˌzaʊ̯ɡɐ/


Stöpsel

links: plug plug

de-noun

dim: chen

expansion: Stöpsel m (strong, genitive Stöpsels, plural Stöpsel, diminutive Stöpselchen n)

forms:
Stöpsels (genitive)
Stöpsel (plural)
Stöpselchen (diminutive neuter)
Stöpsel (nominative singular)
Stöpsel (definite nominative plural)
Stöpsels (genitive singular)
Stöpsel (definite genitive plural)
Stöpsel (dative singular)
Stöpseln (dative definite plural)
Stöpsel (accusative singular)
Stöpsel (accusative definite plural)

Pfropfen

english: unintended plugging, clot; but also meaning

ште́псель

roman: štépselʹ

შტეფსელი

roman: šṭepseli

შტეპსელი

roman: šṭeṗseli

etymology_text: Derived from German Low German and Central German stoppen in the sense of “to plug”.

der

nds-de

expansion: German Low German

ipa: /ˈʃtœpsəl/


stopfen

links: stuff stuff

text: Socken stopfen

translation: to darn socks

english: to darn socks

links: darn darn

de-verb

expansion: stopfen (weak, third-person singular present stopft, past tense stopfte, past participle gestopft, auxiliary haben)

forms:
stopft (present singular third-person)
stopfte (past)
gestopft (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
stopfen (infinitive)
stopfend (participle present)
gestopft (participle past)
stopfe (first-person indicative present singular)
stopfen (first-person indicative plural present)
stopfe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stopfen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stopfst (indicative present second-person singular)
stopft (indicative plural present second-person)
stopfest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stopfet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stopft (indicative present singular third-person)
stopfen (indicative plural present third-person)
stopfe (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
stopfen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
stopfte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
stopften (first-person indicative plural preterite)
stopfte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stopften (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stopftest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
stopftet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
stopftest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stopftet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stopfte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
stopften (indicative plural preterite third-person)
stopfte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
stopften (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
stopf (imperative second-person singular)
stopfe (imperative second-person singular)
stopft (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gestopft (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gestopft (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gestopft (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gestopft (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gestopft (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gestopft (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gestopft (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gestopft (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gestopft (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gestopft (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gestopft (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gestopft (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gestopft (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gestopft (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gestopft (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gestopft (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gestopft (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gestopft (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gestopft (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gestopft (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gestopft (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gestopft (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gestopft (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gestopft (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stopfen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde stopfen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden stopfen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest stopfen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet stopfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde stopfen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden stopfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde stopfen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden stopfen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde stopfen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden stopfen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst stopfen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet stopfen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest stopfen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet stopfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird stopfen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden stopfen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde stopfen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden stopfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gestopft haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gestopft haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gestopft haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gestopft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gestopft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gestopft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gestopft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gestopft haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gestopft haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gestopft haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gestopft haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gestopft haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gestopft haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gestopft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gestopft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gestopft haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gestopft haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gestopft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gestopft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
stoppen (alternative)

etymology_text: Middle High German stopfen, from Old High German stopfōn (“to close”), from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn.

inh

stopfen

expansion: Middle High German stopfen

stopfōn

t: to close

expansion: Old High German stopfōn (“to close”)

*stoppōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn

ipa: /ˈʃtɔpfən/

ipa: [ˈʃtɔpfn̩ ~ ˈʃtɔpfm̩ ~ ˈʃtɔpɸm̩]

parts: stop fen


Strang

links: surname surname

links: town town

links:
Mayes County
Mayes County#English

links: Oklahoma Oklahoma#English

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: A town in Mayes County, Oklahoma, United States.

links: village village

links:
Fillmore County
Fillmore County#English

links: Nebraska Nebraska#English

glosses: A village in Fillmore County, Nebraska, United States.

links: settlement settlement

links: Braddan Braddan#English

links: Douglas Douglas#English

links:
Isle of Man
Isle of Man#English

links: OS OS

glosses: A settlement in Braddan parish, near Douglas, Isle of Man (OS grid ref SC3678).

pos: name

en-proper noun

s

expansion: Strang (countable and uncountable, plural Strangs)

forms: Strangs (plural)


Strang

links: thread thread

links: cord cord

de-noun

expansion: Strang m (strong, genitive Stranges or Strangs, plural Stränge)

forms:
Stranges (genitive)
Strangs (genitive)
Stränge (plural)
Strang (nominative singular)
Stränge (definite nominative plural)
Stranges (genitive singular)
Strangs (genitive singular)
Stränge (definite genitive plural)
Strang (dative singular)
Strange (dative singular)
Strängen (dative definite plural)
Strang (accusative singular)
Stränge (accusative definite plural)

štrang

штранґ

roman: štrang

etymology_text: From Middle High German strank, stranc, strange, from Old High German stranc, from Proto-Germanic *strangiz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-; related to Middle High German strange f, from Old High German stranga (“strand”). Cognate with Low German Strenge, Dutch streng, English string, Danish streng, Latin stringere, Swedish sträng.

inh

strank

expansion: Middle High German strank

stranc

expansion: Old High German stranc

gem-pro

*strangiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *strangiz

der

ine-pro

*strengʰ-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-

cog

gmh

strange

g: f

expansion: Middle High German strange f

goh

stranga

t: strand

expansion: Old High German stranga (“strand”)

nds

Strenge

expansion: Low German Strenge

streng

expansion: Dutch streng

string

expansion: English string

expansion: Danish streng

la

stringere

expansion: Latin stringere

sträng

expansion: Swedish sträng

rhymes: -aŋ


Strähne

text: Sie blies sich eine Strähne ihres schwarzen Haares aus der Stirn.

translation: She blew a strand of her black hair from her forehead.

links: strand strand

links: streak streak

links: bundle bundle

links: ray ray

raw_glosses: (fairly rare) streak (of a liquid), bundle of rays (of light)

qualifier: fairly rare

raw_glosses: (figurative) streak (uninterrupted series of events)

de-noun

expansion: Strähne f (genitive Strähne, plural Strähnen, diminutive Strähnchen n)

forms:
Strähne (genitive)
Strähnen (plural)
Strähnchen (diminutive neuter)
Strähne (nominative singular)
Strähnen (definite nominative plural)
Strähne (genitive singular)
Strähnen (definite genitive plural)
Strähne (dative singular)
Strähnen (dative definite plural)
Strähne (accusative singular)
Strähnen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German strëne, from Old High German streno, from Proto-West Germanic *strenō, from Proto-Germanic *strinô (“strip, strand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“strip, line, streak”).
Cognate with Dutch streen and probably English strand. The spelling -ä- indicates the Middle High German low/open -ë- (as sporadically in other words, e.g. Bär).

inh

de

gmh

strëne

expansion: Middle High German strëne

goh

streno

expansion: Old High German streno

gmw-pro

*strenō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *strenō

*strinô

strip, strand

der

*ster-

strip, line, streak

streen

expansion: Dutch streen

strand

expansion: English strand

ipa: /ˈʃtrɛːnə/

parts: Sträh ne


streno

head

noun

expansion: streno f

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *strenō.


riomo

links: strap strap

links: belt belt

expansion: riomo m

goh-noun

m

goh-decl-noun-n-m

riom

forms:
riomo (nominative singular)
riomon (nominative plural)
riomun (nominative plural)
riomon (accusative singular)
riomun (accusative singular)
riomon (accusative plural)
riomun (accusative plural)
riomen (genitive singular)
riomin (genitive singular)
riomōno (genitive plural)
riomen (dative singular)
riomin (dative singular)
riomōm (dative plural)
riomōn (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *reumō.

inh

*reumō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *reumō


riemo

links: oar oar

head

expansion: riemo f

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *rēmō.

dercat

la

*rēmō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *rēmō


herizogo

links: duke duke

wikipedia: Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

wikipedia: de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

head

expansion: herizogo m

goh-decl-noun-n-m

herizog

forms:
herizogo (nominative singular)
herizogon (nominative plural)
herizogun (nominative plural)
herizogon (accusative singular)
herizogun (accusative singular)
herizogon (accusative plural)
herizogun (accusative plural)
herizogen (genitive singular)
herizogin (genitive singular)
herizogōno (genitive plural)
herizogen (dative singular)
herizogin (dative singular)
herizogōm (dative plural)
herizogōn (dative plural)
herizoho (alternative)

herzoge

Herzog

херцо́г

roman: hercóg

ჰერცოგი

roman: hercogi

هرسك

roman: hersek

Հէրսէք

roman: Hērsēkʻ

ٱلْهِرْسِك

roman: l-hirsik

ܗܸܪܣܲܟ݂

roman: hirsaḵ

ге́рцог

roman: gércog

ге́рцог

roman: hércoh

הערצאָג

roman: hertsog

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ker-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kóryos
Proto-Germanic *harjaz
Proto-West Germanic *hari
Proto-Indo-European *dewk-?
Proto-West Germanic *togō
▲
Ancient Greek στρατηγός (stratēgós)calq.
Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō
Old High German herizogo
From Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō (“army leader”). Equivalent to heri (“army”) + *zogo (“leader”).

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ker-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kóryos
Proto-Germanic *harjaz
Proto-West Germanic *hari
Proto-Indo-European *dewk-?
Proto-West Germanic *togō
▲
Ancient Greek στρατηγός (stratēgós)calq.
Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō
Old High German herizogo
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ker-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kóryos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*harjaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*hari", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dewk-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*togō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "calq.", "keyword_label" : "Calque of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στρατηγός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "calque" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*harjatogō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "herizogo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" }" data-lang="goh" data-title="herizogo">

root

*ker-

*dewk-

inh

*harjatogō

army leader

compound

heri

*zogo

gloss1: army

gloss2: leader

expansion: heri (“army”) + *zogo (“leader”)


zogo

links: oracle oracle

links: priest priest

links:
Torres Strait Islander
Torres Strait Islander

glosses: An oracle or priest among the Torres Strait Islanders.

en-noun

expansion: zogo (plural zogos)

forms: zogos (plural)


zogo

links: commotion commotion

sw-noun

n

expansion: zogo class IX (plural zogo class X)

forms: zogo (class-x plural)


zogo

links: anatomy anatomy

links: forehead forehead

head

tao

expansion: zogo


Strauch

links: shrub shrub

links: bush bush

de-noun

expansion: Strauch m (strong, genitive Strauches or Strauchs, plural Sträucher or (obsolete) Sträuche, diminutive Sträuchlein n or Sträuchelchen n)

forms:
Strauches (genitive)
Strauchs (genitive)
Sträucher (plural)
Sträuche (obsolete plural)
Sträuchlein (diminutive neuter)
Sträuchelchen (diminutive neuter)
Strauch (nominative singular)
Sträucher (definite nominative plural)
Sträuche (definite nominative obsolete plural)
Strauches (genitive singular)
Strauchs (genitive singular)
Sträucher (definite genitive plural)
Sträuche (definite genitive obsolete plural)
Strauch (dative singular)
Strauche (dative singular)
Sträuchern (dative definite plural)
Sträuchen (dative definite obsolete plural)
Strauch (accusative singular)
Sträucher (accusative definite plural)
Sträuche (accusative definite obsolete plural)

etymology_text: From northern Middle High German strūch, from Old High German *strūh, from Proto-West Germanic *strūk. Cognate with Dutch struik, Middle Low German strûk. Upper German originally lacked the word and some dialects still avoid it today.

inh

strūch

expansion: Middle High German strūch

*strūh

expansion: Old High German *strūh

*strūk

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *strūk

cog

nl

struik

expansion: Dutch struik

gml

strûk

expansion: Middle Low German strûk

ipa: /ʃtʁaʊ̯χ/


Strauch

hrx-noun

pl: Streicher

dim: Streiche

expansion: Strauch m (plural Streicher, diminutive Streiche)

forms:
Streicher (plural)
Streiche (diminutive)

ipa: /ˈʃtraʊ̯ç/


Strauch

lb-noun

Straich

pl2: Straicher

pl3: Sträich

pl4: Sträicher

expansion: Strauch m (plural Straich or Straicher or Sträich or Sträicher)

forms:
Straich (plural)
Straicher (plural)
Sträich (plural)
Sträicher (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German strūch. Cognate with German Strauch, Dutch struik.

dercat

lb

gmw-pro

cog

Strauch

expansion: German Strauch

ipa: [ʃtʀæˑʊ̯χ]


Strauß

text: Ich kaufte meiner Freundin einen Strauß Blumen.

translation: I bought my girlfriend a bunch of flowers.

links: bunch bunch

links: bouquet bouquet

de-noun

dim: ^chen

expansion: Strauß m (strong, genitive Straußes, plural Sträuße, diminutive Sträußchen n)

forms:
Straußes (genitive)
Sträuße (plural)
Sträußchen (diminutive neuter)
Strauß (nominative singular)
Sträuße (definite nominative plural)
Straußes (genitive singular)
Sträuße (definite genitive plural)
Strauß (dative singular)
Strauße (dative singular)
Sträußen (dative definite plural)
Strauß (accusative singular)
Sträuße (accusative definite plural)
Strauss (alternative Liechtenstein Switzerland)
Straus (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle High German, related to strotzen (“to teem with”), Icelandic strútur, Old Norse strútr.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

expansion: Middle High German

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle High German

is

strútur

expansion: Icelandic strútur

non

strútr

expansion: Old Norse strútr

ipa: /ʃtʁaʊ̯s/

rhymes: -aʊ̯s


Strauß

links: ostrich ostrich

de-noun

expansion: Strauß m (strong or weak, genitive Straußes or (dated) Straußen, plural Strauße or (dated) Straußen)

forms:
Straußes (genitive)
Straußen (dated genitive)
Strauße (plural)
Straußen (dated plural)
Strauß (nominative singular)
Strauße (definite nominative plural)
Straußen (dated definite nominative plural)
Straußes (genitive singular)
Straußen (dated genitive singular)
Strauße (definite genitive plural)
Straußen (dated definite genitive plural)
Strauß (dative singular)
Strauße (dative singular)
Straußen (dated dative singular)
Straußen (dative definite plural)
Strauß (accusative singular)
Straußen (accusative dated singular)
Strauße (accusative definite plural)
Straußen (accusative dated definite plural)
Strauss (alternative Liechtenstein Switzerland)
Straus (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle High German strūȥ, strūȥe, from Old High German strūȥ, borrowed from Latin strūthiō, from Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn).

inh

strūȥ

expansion: Middle High German strūȥ

expansion: Inherited from Middle High German strūȥ

expansion: Old High German strūȥ

der

strūthiō

expansion: Latin strūthiō

grc

στρουθίων

expansion: Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn)


Strauß

links: contention contention

links: fight fight

de-noun

expansion: Strauß m (strong, genitive Straußes, plural Sträuße)

forms:
Straußes (genitive)
Sträuße (plural)
Strauß (nominative singular)
Sträuße (definite nominative plural)
Straußes (genitive singular)
Sträuße (definite genitive plural)
Strauß (dative singular)
Strauße (dative singular)
Sträußen (dative definite plural)
Strauß (accusative singular)
Sträuße (accusative definite plural)
Strauss (alternative Liechtenstein Switzerland)
Straus (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: Compare dialectal English strout (“strut”).

cog

en

strout

strut

expansion: English strout (“strut”)


Strauß

links: surname surname

de-proper noun

surname

expansion: Strauß m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Strauß' or (with an article) Strauß, feminine genitive Strauß, plural Strauß or Straußens)

forms:
Strauß' (genitive masculine)
Strauß (genitive masculine)
Strauß (feminine genitive)
Strauß (plural)
Straußens (plural)
Strauß (masculine nominative singular)
Strauß (feminine nominative singular)
Strauß (definite nominative plural)
Straußens (definite nominative plural)
Strauß' (genitive masculine singular)
Strauß (genitive masculine singular)
Strauß (feminine genitive singular)
Strauß (definite genitive plural)
Straußens (definite genitive plural)
Strauß (dative masculine singular)
Strauß (dative feminine singular)
Strauß (dative definite plural)
Straußens (dative definite plural)
Strauß (accusative masculine singular)
Strauß (accusative feminine singular)
Strauß (accusative definite plural)
Straußens (accusative definite plural)
Strauss (alternative Liechtenstein Switzerland)
Straus (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: From Middle High German strūȥ (“shrub, tuft”).

ety

gmh:strūȥ<t:shrub, tuft>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "ostrich", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "ostrich", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "sparrow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στρουθός", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "comparative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "very", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yōs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-isō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-ihō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ίων", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στρουθίων", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "ostrich", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "strūthiocamēlus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "strūthiō", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*strūcijō", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "strūȥ", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "strūȥ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Strauß", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Strauß">

inh

gmh

shrub, tuft


chanvre

links: hemp hemp

fr-noun

expansion: chanvre m (plural chanvres)

forms: chanvres (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French chanvre, chenvre, inherited from Late Latin canava, canapus, altered form of the Classical Latin cannabis, a borrowing from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). Doublet of cannabis, which was a later borrowing from Latin.

fr

fro

chanvre

expansion: Old French chanvre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French chanvre

la-lat

canava

expansion: Late Latin canava

cannabis

expansion: Latin cannabis

der

κάνναβις

expansion: Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis)

doublet

cannabis

expansion: Doublet of cannabis

ipa: /ʃɑ̃vʁ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chanvre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chanvre.wav


struz

gmh-noun

head: strūȥ

expansion: strūȥ m

forms:
strūȥ (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
strūȥ (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
strūȥe (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
strūȥes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
strūȥe (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
strūȥe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
strūȥen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
strūȥ (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
strūȥe (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
strūȥ (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
strūȥen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
strūȥen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
strūȥen (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
strūȥen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
strūȥen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
strūȥen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
strūȥen (accusative noun plural)
strouȥ (alternative)

gmh-ndecl

strūȥ<m>

שטרויס

roman: shtroys

etymology_text: Inherited from Old High German strūȥ.

etymon

gmh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "ostrich", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "ostrich", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "sparrow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στρουθός", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "comparative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "very", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yōs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-isō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-ihō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ίων", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στρουθίων", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "ostrich", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "strūthiocamēlus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "strūthiō", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*strūcijō", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "strūȥ", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "struz", "lang" : "gmh" }" data-id="ostrich" data-lang="gmh" data-title="struz" id="Middle_High_German:_ostrich">
Inherited from Old High German strūȥ.

note: before 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈs̠truːs/


struz

links: argument argument

forms: strūȥ (canonical masculine)


struz

strūch

extra: shrub


struz

head

goh

noun

forms:
strūȥ (canonical masculine)
strūȥ (nominative singular)
strūȥā (nominative plural)
strūȥa (nominative plural)
strūȥ (accusative singular)
strūȥā (accusative plural)
strūȥa (accusative plural)
strūȥes (genitive singular)
strūȥo (genitive plural)
strūȥe (dative singular)
strūȥum (dative plural)
strūȥu (instrumental singular)
*strūȥo (alternative)

goh-decl-noun-a-m

strūȥ

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "ostrich", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "ostrich", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "sparrow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στρουθός", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "comparative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "very", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yōs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-isō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-ihō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ίων", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στρουθίων", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "ostrich", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "strūthiocamēlus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "strūthiō", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*strūcijō", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "struz", "lang" : "goh" }" data-id="ostrich" data-lang="goh" data-title="struz" id="Old_High_German:_ostrich">
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *strūcijō.


struzzo

it-noun

m

expansion: struzzo m (plural struzzi)

forms: struzzi (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin strūthiō, from Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn).

inh

it

la

rhymes: -uttso

audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-struzzo.wav


Strecke

links: stretch stretch

links: route route

links: geometry geometry

links:
line segment
line segment

de-noun

f

expansion: Strecke f (genitive Strecke, plural Strecken)

forms:
Strecke (genitive)
Strecken (plural)
Strecke (nominative singular)
Strecken (definite nominative plural)
Strecke (genitive singular)
Strecken (definite genitive plural)
Strecke (dative singular)
Strecken (dative definite plural)
Strecke (accusative singular)
Strecken (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Deverbal from strecken.

ety

de

:deverbal

strecken

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "strecken", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Strecke", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Strecke">

deverbal

strecken

expansion: Deverbal from strecken

ipa: /ˈʃtʁɛkə/


Strecke

links: Streck Streck#Hunsrik

head

hrx

noun form

expansion: Strecke f

ipa: /ˈʃtrekə/


Streich

links: stroke stroke

raw_glosses: (higher register) stroke (act of striking e.g. with a hand or a cutting weapon)

qualifier: higher register

links: feat feat

links: coup coup

raw_glosses: (figurative) feat, coup (quick and decisive act)

links:
practical joke
practical joke

links: prank prank

raw_glosses: (by narrowing especially) practical joke, prank

qualifier: by narrowing especially

de-noun

m,(e)s

expansion: Streich m (strong, genitive Streiches or Streichs, plural Streiche)

forms:
Streiches (genitive)
Streichs (genitive)
Streiche (plural)
Streich (nominative singular)
Streiche (definite nominative plural)
Streiches (genitive singular)
Streichs (genitive singular)
Streiche (definite genitive plural)
Streich (dative singular)
Streiche (dative singular)
Streichen (dative definite plural)
Streich (accusative singular)
Streiche (accusative definite plural)

auf einen Streich

sense: stroke

Staatsstreich

sense: feat

Dumme-Jungen-Streich

sense: prank

etymology_text: From Middle High German streich, from Old High German *streih, from Proto-West Germanic *straik (“stroke”). Compare Dutch streek, English stroke. In Middle High German the form strīch also occurs, which is either an adaptation to, or a new derivation from, the underlying verb streichen. In Modern Standard German both forms would have merged, but most dialects continue West Germanic ai.

inh

streich

expansion: Middle High German streich

goh

*streih

expansion: Old High German *streih

gmw-pro

*straik

t: stroke

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *straik (“stroke”)

cog

nl

streek

expansion: Dutch streek

stroke

expansion: English stroke

ipa: /ʃtʁaɪ̯ç/

rhymes: -aɪ̯ç


Streit

text: Streit um des Kaisers Bart

translation: Quarrel about something unimportant

english: Quarrel about something unimportant

literal_meaning: Dispute over the Kaiser's beard

links: quarrel quarrel

links: dispute dispute

text: Streitaxt

translation: battle axe

english: battle axe

text: Sie rüsteten sich zum Streit(e).

translation: They prepared for battle.

english: They prepared for battle.

links: battle battle

raw_glosses: (archaic outside of compounds) fight, battle

qualifier: archaic outside of compounds

de-noun

expansion: Streit m (strong, genitive Streites or Streits, plural Streite or Streits)

forms:
Streites (genitive)
Streits (genitive)
Streite (plural)
Streits (plural)
Streit (nominative singular)
Streite (definite nominative plural)
Streits (definite nominative plural)
Streites (genitive singular)
Streits (genitive singular)
Streite (definite genitive plural)
Streits (definite genitive plural)
Streit (dative singular)
Streite (dative singular)
Streiten (dative definite plural)
Streits (dative definite plural)
Streit (accusative singular)
Streite (accusative definite plural)
Streits (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German strīt, from Old High German strīt, from Proto-West Germanic *strīd, from Proto-Germanic *strīdaz.

inh

strīt

expansion: Middle High German strīt

expansion: Old High German strīt

*strīd

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *strīd

gem-pro

*strīdaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *strīdaz

ipa: /ʃtʁaɪ̯t/


hopfo

links: hop hop

head

expansion: hopfo m

goh-decl-noun-n-m

hopf

forms:
hopfo (nominative singular)
hopfon (nominative plural)
hopfun (nominative plural)
hopfon (accusative singular)
hopfun (accusative singular)
hopfon (accusative plural)
hopfun (accusative plural)
hopfen (genitive singular)
hopfin (genitive singular)
hopfōno (genitive plural)
hopfen (dative singular)
hopfin (dative singular)
hopfōm (dative plural)
hopfōn (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *huppô (“hops”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”), referring to the plant's appearance. See also Old Saxon hoppo, Middle English hoppe.

der

*huppô

t: hops

expansion: Proto-Germanic *huppô (“hops”)

ine-pro

*(s)keup

tuft, hair of the head

cog

osx

hoppo

expansion: Old Saxon hoppo

enm

hoppe

expansion: Middle English hoppe


Karpfen

de-noun

dim: Kärpfchen,Kärpflein

expansion: Karpfen m (strong, genitive Karpfens, plural Karpfen, diminutive Kärpfchen n or Kärpflein n)

forms:
Karpfens (genitive)
Karpfen (plural)
Kärpfchen (diminutive neuter)
Kärpflein (diminutive neuter)
Karpfen (nominative singular)
Karpfen (definite nominative plural)
Karpfens (genitive singular)
Karpfen (definite genitive plural)
Karpfen (dative singular)
Karpfen (dative definite plural)
Karpfen (accusative singular)
Karpfen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German karpfe, from Old High German karpho. The Central German form Karpe(n) was widespread in earlier modern German (well into the 19th century and well into Upper German territory). This may be a reason why the form has not been simplified to *Karfen, it being the only word in modern standard German in which -rpf- has not been simplified to -rf-. Further origin unsettled; compare English carp for more.

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "karpfe", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Karpfen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Karpfen">

inh

gmh

karpfe

expansion: Middle High German karpfe

karpho

expansion: Old High German karpho

en

carp

expansion: English carp

ipa: /ˈkarpfən/

ipa: [kaɐ̯-]

ipa: [kaː-]

ipa: [-pfɱ̍]

ipa: [-pɸm̩]


karpho

links: carp carp

head

expansion: karpho m

goh-decl-noun-n-m

karph

forms:
karpho (nominative singular)
karphon (nominative plural)
karphun (nominative plural)
karphon (accusative singular)
karphun (accusative singular)
karphon (accusative plural)
karphun (accusative plural)
karphen (genitive singular)
karphin (genitive singular)
karphōno (genitive plural)
karphen (dative singular)
karphin (dative singular)
karphōm (dative plural)
karphōn (dative plural)
carfo (alternative)
carpe (alternative)
carpfo (alternative)
carph (alternative)
carphe (alternative)
carpho (alternative)
carpo (alternative)
charpfo (alternative)
charphe (alternative)
charpho (alternative)
charpo (alternative)
cherpho (alternative)
chærf (alternative)
karpha (alternative)

karpfe

карпъ

roman: karpŭ

карп

roman: karp

etymology_text: From a Germanic source allied with Dutch karper, Old Norse karfe, karfi, Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa). Outside of Germanic, compared with Sanskrit शफर (śaphara), Welsh carp, Lithuanian šapalas. However, the un-shifted Germanic k suggests that the word entered Indo-European languages through Germanic and is ultimately from a non-Indo-European substrate native to the Alpine region and Danube basin.

der

gem

expansion: Germanic

cog

karper

expansion: Dutch karper

non

karfe

expansion: Old Norse karfe

got

*𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰

expansion: Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa)

sa

शफर

expansion: Sanskrit शफर (śaphara)

cy

expansion: Welsh carp

lt

šapalas

expansion: Lithuanian šapalas

der

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate


glaise

links: clay clay

links: earth earth

fr-noun

expansion: glaise f (plural glaises)

forms: glaises (plural)

etymology_text:
Inherited from Middle French glaise, glase, from Old French glaise, gloise, of obscure and uncertain origin. According to one theory, derived from Gaulish *glisa, which is attested in Late Latin glissomarga, glīsomarga (“a kind of marl, white marl”), although the precise meaning of *gliso- is uncertain.
Alternatively, perhaps derived from a Germanic language, compare Dutch klei, German Low German Klei, English clay, all from Proto-West Germanic *klaij.
Or, possibly from Latin glis (“thick clay, tenacious earth”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fr

frm

glaise

expansion: Middle French glaise

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French glaise

inh

fro

expansion: Old French glaise

unk

obscure

expansion: obscure

cel-gau

*glisa

expansion: Gaulish *glisa

cog

la-lat

glissomarga

expansion: Late Latin glissomarga

klei

expansion: Dutch klei

nds-de

Klei

expansion: German Low German Klei

clay

expansion: English clay

gmw-pro

*klaij

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *klaij

la

glis

thick clay, tenacious earth

ipa: /ɡlɛz/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-glaise.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-glaise.wav

note: Hérault

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-glaise.wav

note: Saint-Étienne

homophone: glaisent

homophone: glaises

rhymes: -ɛz


glaise

links: glaiser glaiser#French

glosses: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of glaiser:
second-person singular imperative

head

verb form

expansion: glaise

uder

gem

expansion: Germanic

der

expansion: Latin glis (“thick clay, tenacious earth”)


glaise

links: glas glas#Irish

glosses:
inflection of glas:
genitive singular feminine

glosses:
inflection of glas:
comparative degree

pos: adj

head

ga

adjective form

cat2: comparative adjectives

forms:
glaise
ghlaise (lenition)
nglaise (eclipsis)

ipa: /ˈɡlˠaʃə/

ipa: /ˈɡlˠɨ̞ʃə/


glaise

gd

noun form

forms:
glaise (mutation mutation-radical)
ghlaise (lenition mutation)


tâche

text: Oui, madame, mais Jasper Hobson n’a jamais reculé devant une tâche à accomplir, si rude qu’elle pût être.

ref: 1873, Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures:

english: Yes, ma'am, but Jasper Hobson never shrank from a task that he had to do, no matter how rough it might be.

text: On dit bien souvent que les bons développeurs sont feignants. En effet, ils cherchent systématiquement à réaliser toute tâche en déployant le moins d’effort possible.

ref: 2011, Louis-Guillaume Morand, Thomas Garcia, Windows 7 avancé, 2 edition, Éditions Eyrolles, page 327:

english: It is often said that good developers are lazy. In effect, they systematically try to realize every task with the least effort possible.

links: task task

links: assignment assignment

fr-noun

f

expansion: tâche f (plural tâches)

forms: tâches (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French tasche, from Early Medieval Latin tasca, variant of taxa, from Latin taxō (“to handle, appraise”), from tangō (“to touch”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-, cognate with Ancient Greek τάσσω (tássō, “to organise, arrange”).

inh

tasche

expansion: Old French tasche

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French tasche

inh

la-eme

tasca

expansion: Early Medieval Latin tasca

der

taxō

to handle, appraise

expansion: Latin taxō (“to handle, appraise”)

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-

cog

grc

τάσσω

to organise, arrange

ipa: /taʃ/

ipa: /tɑʃ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-tâche.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-tâche.wav

homophone: tâchent

homophone: tâches (general)

homophone: tache

homophone: tachent

homophone: taches (some speakers)


tâche

links: tâcher tâcher#French

glosses:
inflection of tâcher:
second-person singular imperative

head

expansion: tâche

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

expansion: Ancient Greek τάσσω (tássō, “to organise, arrange”)


seuil

links: threshold threshold

links: doorstep doorstep

text: au-delà d'un certain seuil

translation: beyond a certain threshold

english: beyond a certain threshold

links: level level

raw_glosses: (literary or potentially, archaic) threshold (demarcation between the limit or end of one state of being and the beginning or commencement of the next)

qualifier: literary or potentially

links: weir weir

links: limit limit#English

links: boundary boundary#English

fr-noun

m

expansion: seuil m (plural seuils)

forms: seuils (plural)

etymology_text:
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *solium, a blend of Latin solum (“flat ground”) + solea (“flat object, sandal”).
Compare Italian soglia.

inh

la-vul

*solium

expansion: Vulgar Latin *solium

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *solium

inh

solum

flat ground

expansion: Latin solum (“flat ground”)

cog

it

soglia

expansion: Italian soglia

ipa: /sœj/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-seuil.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-seuil.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-seuil.wav

note: Somain

rhymes: -œj


Krapfen

links: fritter fritter

links: doughnut doughnut

links: cruller cruller

raw_glosses: (southern, Austria) ellipsoidal filled doughnut, cruller

de-noun

expansion: Krapfen m (strong, genitive Krapfens, plural Krapfen)

forms:
Krapfens (genitive)
Krapfen (plural)
Krapfen (nominative singular)
Krapfen (definite nominative plural)
Krapfens (genitive singular)
Krapfen (definite genitive plural)
Krapfen (dative singular)
Krapfen (dative definite plural)
Krapfen (accusative singular)
Krapfen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German krapfe, from Old High German krapho. Cognate with English grape.

inh

de

gmh

krapfe

expansion: Middle High German krapfe

goh

krapho

expansion: Old High German krapho

en

grape

expansion: English grape

ipa: /ˈkʁapfən/

ipa: [ˈkʁ̥ap͡fɱ̩]


krapho

links: hook hook#English

head

goh

noun

head: krapho

expansion: krapho m

goh-decl-noun-n-m

kraph

forms:
krapho (nominative singular)
kraphon (nominative plural)
kraphun (nominative plural)
kraphon (accusative singular)
kraphun (accusative singular)
kraphon (accusative plural)
kraphun (accusative plural)
kraphen (genitive singular)
kraphin (genitive singular)
kraphōno (genitive plural)
kraphen (dative singular)
kraphin (dative singular)
kraphōm (dative plural)
kraphōn (dative plural)
kraffo (alternative)
krapfo (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *krappō. Compare Old Saxon krappo.

*krappō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *krappō

cog

osx

krappo

expansion: Old Saxon krappo


maçon

links: bricklayer bricklayer

links: mason mason

links: builder builder

links: Freemasonry Freemasonry

links: Mason Mason

links: Freemason Freemason

fr-noun

expansion: maçon m (plural maçons, feminine maçonne)

forms:
maçons (plural)
maçonne (feminine)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French maçon (“mason”) from Old French maçon, masson, machun (“brick-layer”), from Late Latin maciōnem, machiō (“carpenter, brick-layer”) (attested 7th century by Isidore de Séville). Akin to Old High German steinmezzo (“stone mason”), mahhōn (“to make, work”). More at make, mattock.

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "maçon", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="maçon">

inh

frm

maçon

mason

expansion: Middle French maçon (“mason”)

inh

fro

expansion: Old French maçon

la-lat

maciō

maciōnem

expansion: Late Latin maciōnem

steinmezzo

t: stone mason

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-maçon.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-maçon.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-maçon.wav


maçon

head

frm

plural

maçons

f1accel-form: p

expansion: maçon m (plural maçons)

forms:
maçons (plural)
macon (alternative)

etymology_text: Old French maçon.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*matjô", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*met-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*mattjō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "maciō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "maçon", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "maçon", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" }" data-lang="frm" data-title="maçon">


maçon

text:
Maçons fist querre et carpenters
Si fist refaire les mousters

ref: c. 1155, Wace, Le Roman de Brut:

english:
He searched for masons and carpenters
in order to rebuild the minsters.

fro-noun

expansion: maçon oblique singular, m (oblique plural maçons, nominative singular maçons, nominative plural maçon)

forms:
maçon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
maçons (oblique plural)
maçons (nominative singular)
maçon (nominative plural)
macon (alternative)

etymology_text: From Late Latin maciōnem (“carpenter, bricklayer”).

fro

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*matjô", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*met-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*mattjō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "maciō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "maçon", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" }" data-lang="fro" data-title="maçon">

inh

carpenter, bricklayer

ipa: /maˈt͡sun/


maçon

links: mação mação#Portuguese

pt-noun

#s

forms: maçons (plural)

parts: ma çon


ιώτα

links: γιώτα γιώτα#Greek

γιώτα

extra: gióta

head

el

nouns

g: n

indeclinable

inv

cat4: indeclinable nouns

expansion: ιώτα • (ióta) n (indeclinable)

el-noun

n

inv

forms: ióta (romanization)


crampe

text: J'ai des crampes abdominales.

translation: I have stomach cramps.

english: I have stomach cramps.

links: cramp cramp

links: clamp clamp

fr-noun

expansion: crampe f (plural crampes)

forms: crampes (plural)

etymology_text: From a Middle French crampe, from Old French crampe, cranpe (“muscular contraction, cramp”), of Germanic origin, either from Frankish *krampō or from Middle Dutch crampe (“cramp”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krampô (“cramp, clasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”), from *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”). More at cramp.

etymon

fr

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*krampô", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Frankish", "term" : "*krampō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frk" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*krampô", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "crampe", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "crampe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "crampe", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "crampe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="crampe">

inh

crampe

expansion: Middle French crampe

expansion: Old French crampe

der

gem

expansion: Germanic

frk

*krampō

expansion: Frankish *krampō

dum

t: cramp

expansion: Middle Dutch crampe (“cramp”)

gem-pro

*krampô

t: cramp, clasp

expansion: Proto-Germanic *krampô (“cramp, clasp”)

ine-pro

*grem-

ipa: /kʁɑ̃p/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-crampe.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-crampe.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-crampe.wav

note: Shawinigan


crampe

head

nrf

crampes

f2accel-form: p

etymology_text: From Old French crampe, cranpe (“muscular contraction, cramp”), either from Frankish *krampa or from Middle Dutch crampe (“cramp”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”).

*krampa

expansion: Frankish *krampa

cramp

cramp, clasp

expansion: Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”)

*ger-

to unite, collect, forgather


crampe

fro-noun

expansion: crampe oblique singular, f (oblique plural crampes, nominative singular crampe, nominative plural crampes)

forms:
crampe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
crampes (oblique plural)
crampe (nominative singular)
crampes (nominative plural)
cranpe (alternative)

craumpe

sense: spasm

etymology_text: Of Germanic origin, either from Frankish *krampō or from Middle Dutch crampe (“cramp”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krampô (“cramp, clasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”).

etymon

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*krampô", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Frankish", "term" : "*krampō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frk" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*krampô", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "crampe", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "crampe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" }" data-lang="fro" data-title="crampe">


crampo

it-noun

expansion: crampo m (plural crampi)

forms: crampi (plural)

etymology_text: From a Germanic language, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). More at cramp.

rhymes: -ampo


Strich

links: stroke stroke

text: unter dem Strich / unterm Strich

translation: at the end of the day

english: at the end of the day

links: line line

text: Katzen muss man mit dem Strich streicheln.

translation: Cats must be stroked with the fur.

english: Cats must be stroked with the fur.

links: hairs hairs

glosses: the direction to which hairs, or similar things, are inclined

links: streetwalkers' streetwalker

links: district district

text: Straßenstrich

translation: street prostitution

english: street prostitution

links: prostitution prostitution

raw_glosses: (informal) prostitution (chiefly as a milieu)

links: mathematics mathematics

links: prime prime

de-noun

m,(e)s

dim: lein,elchen

expansion: Strich m (strong, genitive Striches or Strichs, plural Striche, diminutive Strichlein n or Strichelchen n)

forms:
Striches (genitive)
Strichs (genitive)
Striche (plural)
Strichlein (diminutive neuter)
Strichelchen (diminutive neuter)
Strich (nominative singular)
Striche (definite nominative plural)
Striches (genitive singular)
Strichs (genitive singular)
Striche (definite genitive plural)
Strich (dative singular)
Striche (dative singular)
Strichen (dative definite plural)
Strich (accusative singular)
Striche (accusative definite plural)

Aalstrich

sense: stroke; line

Beistrich

sense: punctuation marks

штрих

roman: štrix

etymology_text: From Middle High German strich, from Old High German strih, from Proto-West Germanic *striki.

inh

gmh

strich

expansion: Middle High German strich

goh

strih

expansion: Old High German strih

gmw-pro

*striki

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *striki

ipa: /ʃtʁɪç/

rhymes: -ɪç


Strich

hrx-noun

pl: Strich

dim: Strichelche

expansion: Strich m (plural Strich, diminutive Strichelche)

forms:
Strich (plural)
Strichelche (diminutive)

ipa: /ʃtriç/


Strick

links: rope rope

links: cord cord

glosses: fairly short rope or cord, usually for binding something

links: hanging hanging

links: noose noose

links: Schlinge Schlinge#German

raw_glosses: (especially) the rope used in hanging someone (often for English noose, but referring to the rope, not the loop, which is Schlinge)

de-noun

expansion: Strick m (strong, genitive Strickes or Stricks, plural Stricke, diminutive Strickchen n)

forms:
Strickes (genitive)
Stricks (genitive)
Stricke (plural)
Strickchen (diminutive neuter)
Strick (nominative singular)
Stricke (definite nominative plural)
Strickes (genitive singular)
Stricks (genitive singular)
Stricke (definite genitive plural)
Strick (dative singular)
Stricke (dative singular)
Stricken (dative definite plural)
Strick (accusative singular)
Stricke (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German stric, from Old High German stric, from Proto-West Germanic *strikk, possibly related to *strang (“severe, strict, strong”), but the appearance of the -kk- would be unexplained. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to stroke, shear”), similar to Latin stringo (“to draw tight”). Cognate with Dutch strik and Hunsrik Strick.

dercat

ine-pro

inh

stric

expansion: Middle High German stric

expansion: Old High German stric

*strikk

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *strikk

der

*streyg-

t: to stroke, shear

cog

la

stringo

t: to draw tight

expansion: Latin stringo (“to draw tight”)

nl

strik

expansion: Dutch strik

hrx

Strick

expansion: Hunsrik Strick

ipa: /ʃtʁɪk/

rhymes: -ɪk


Strick

hrx-noun

m

pl: Strick

expansion: Strick m (plural Strick)

forms: Strick (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German stric, from Old High German stric, from Proto-West Germanic *strikk, possibly related to *strang (“severe, strict, strong”), but the disappearance of the -n- and appearance of the -kk- would be unexplained. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to stroke, shear”), similar to Latin stringo (“to draw tight”). Cognate with Dutch strik and German Strick.

der

expansion: German Strick

ipa: /ʃtrik/


Striemen

links: stripe stripe

links: weal weal

links: wale wale

links: lash lash

glosses: stripe, weal, wale, a linear pattern on skin, as resulting from a violent lash

glosses: a lashing stroke, hard enough to mark a stripe

head

noun

expansion: Striemen m

etymology_text:
From Middle High German strieme, with -n from the oblique cases; borrowed from Middle Low German strieme (compare Dutch striem), ultimately from the root of Strahl (“beam, ray”).
Displaced native Middle High German strīm, strīme (“stripe”) (whence dialectal German Streim, Streime (“stripe”)), from Old High German strīmo (see Swedish strimma).

inh

strieme

expansion: Middle High German strieme

gml

expansion: Middle Low German strieme

cog

striem

expansion: Dutch striem

gmh

strīm

expansion: Middle High German strīm

Streim

expansion: German Streim

strīmo

expansion: Old High German strīmo

sv

strimma

expansion: Swedish strimma


stro

links: straw straw

nl-noun

expansion: stro n (uncountable, diminutive strootje n)

forms: strootje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch strô, from Old Dutch *strō, from Proto-West Germanic *strau, from Proto-Germanic *strawą.

inh

dum

strô

expansion: Middle Dutch strô

odt

*strō

expansion: Old Dutch *strō

*strau

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *strau

*strawą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *strawą

rhymes: -oː


stro

links: Straw straw#English

links: plant plant

links: material material

links: thresh thresh

glosses: Straw; the plant material remaining after threshing.

links: stalk stalk

links: piece piece

links: straw straw#English

links: trifling trifling

links: worthless worthless

raw_glosses: (rare, figurative) Anything trifling or worthless.

head

enm

expansion: stro

enm-noun

expansion: stro (uncountable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Norse strá, from Proto-Germanic *strawą. Doublet of straw.

bor+

non

strá

expansion: Borrowed from Old Norse strá

gem-pro

doublet

straw

expansion: Doublet of straw

ipa: /strɔ̝ː/

ipa: /straː/

forms:
stroe (alternative)
stra (alternative Northern)
straa (alternative Northern)
stray (alternative Northern)


stro

head

goh

head: strō

expansion: strō n

forms: strō (canonical neuter)

strō

שטרוי

roman: shtroy

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *strau, see also Old English strēaw, Old Norse strá.


Strudel

text: Karatschi, das pulsierende Herz Pakistans, versinkt in einem Strudel von Gewalt.

ref: 2010, Der Spiegel, number 47/2010, page 124:

english: Karachi, the pulsating heart of Pakistan, is descending into a maelstrom of violence.

links: swirl swirl

links: maelstrom maelstrom

links: vortex vortex

links: whirlpool whirlpool

links: strudel strudel

glosses: strudel (a pastry made from multiple, thin layers of dough rolled up and filled with fruit etc.)

de-noun

expansion: Strudel m (strong, genitive Strudels, plural Strudel)

forms:
Strudels (genitive)
Strudel (plural)
Strudel (nominative singular)
Strudel (definite nominative plural)
Strudels (genitive singular)
Strudel (definite genitive plural)
Strudel (dative singular)
Strudeln (dative definite plural)
Strudel (accusative singular)
Strudel (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From strudeln, from Middle High German strëden, from Old High German strëdan (“to burn, glow, hiss, whiz”), from Proto-Germanic *streþaną (“to burn, seethe, whirl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to stream, flow, run”).

der

de

gmh

strëden

expansion: Middle High German strëden

goh

strëdan

t: to burn, glow, hiss, whiz

inh

*streþaną

t: to burn, seethe, whirl

der

ine-pro

*ser-

t: to stream, flow, run

ipa: /ˈʃtʁuːdl̩/

ipa: /ˈʃtʁuːdəl/


franc-maçon

links: Freemason Freemason

fr-noun

francs-maçons

expansion: franc-maçon m (plural francs-maçons, feminine franc-maçonne)

forms:
francs-maçons (plural)
franc-maçonne (feminine)

فارماسون

roman: farmason

фармазо́н

roman: farmazón

etymology_text: franc (“free”) + maçon (“mason”), a calque of English freemason.

com

franc

t1: free

maçon

t2: mason

expansion: franc (“free”) + maçon (“mason”)

calque

en

freemason

expansion: calque of English freemason


stuba

links: stubare stubare#Italian

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of stubare:
second-person singular imperative

head

it

verb form

expansion: stuba

rhymes: -uba


stuba

links: room room

links: bathroom bathroom

noun

expansion: stuba f

goh-noun

f

stube

שטיבל

roman: shtibl

שטוב

roman: shtub

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *stobu.

dercat

la

grc

inh

gmw-pro

*stobu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stobu


stuba

links: stair stair

links: milestone milestone

sh-noun

stȕba

f

expansion: stȕba f (Cyrillic spelling сту̏ба)

forms:
stȕba (canonical feminine)
сту̏ба (Cyrillic)
stȕba (nominative singular)
stȕbe (nominative plural)
stȕbē (genitive singular)
stȗbā (genitive plural)
stȕbi (dative singular)
stȕbama (dative plural)
stȕbu (accusative singular)
stȕbe (accusative plural)
stȕbo (singular vocative)
stȕbe (plural vocative)
stȕbi (locative singular)
stȕbama (locative plural)
stȕbom (instrumental singular)
stȕbama (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlba, from Proto-Indo-European *stl̥b-.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

sh

sla-pro

*stъlba

expansion: Proto-Slavic *stъlba

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlba

der

*stl̥b-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *stl̥b-

ipa: /stûba/

parts: stu ba


Stück

text: Ich brauche noch Glühbirnen. Geben Sie mir bitte drei Stück!

translation: I also need light bulbs. Give me three, please!

text: Wie viel Stück wollen Sie?

translation: How many do you want?

english: How many do you want?

text: Die Äpfel kosten 50 Cent das Stück.

translation: The apples are 50 cents apiece.

english: The apples are 50 cents apiece.

links: one one

links: item item

raw_glosses: (invariant) one, item, piece, unit(of something countable; often untranslated in English)

text: 200 Stück Vieh

translation: 200 head of cattle

english: 200 head of cattle

links: head head

text: Er schneidet das Fleisch in Stücke.

translation: He's cutting the meat in pieces.

english: He's cutting the meat in pieces.

text: Ich nehme zwei Stück[e] Zucker.

translation: I take two lumps of sugar.

english: I take two lumps of sugar.

text: Ich habe drei Stück[e] Kuchen mitgebracht.

translation: I brought three pieces of cake.

english: I brought three pieces of cake.

text: 1932, Erich Mühsam, Die Befreiung der Gesellschaft vom Staat, in: Erich Mühsam: Prosaschriften II, Verlag europäische ideen Berlin (1978), page 276

english: Only the farmer still has this intimate contact with the land, which makes the land a piece of him, as he feels himself as an integral part of the ground that is ploughed by him.

roman: Nur noch der Bauer hat diese innige Berührung mit dem Lande, die es zu einem Stück seiner selbst macht, wie er sich als Bestandteil des von ihm beackerten Grundes empfindet.

raw_glosses: (declinable or invariant) piece (portion of something bigger or of an uncountable mass)

text: Dieser Tisch ist ein besonders schönes Stück.

translation: This table is a particularly beautiful piece.

text: Spiel doch bitte mal ein Stück von den Beatles.

translation: Play a Beatles song, please.

english: Play a Beatles song, please.

text: Der Regisseur versteht das Stück nicht.

translation: The director doesn’t understand the play.

links: artistic artistic

links: historic historic

links: art art

glosses: Something of artistic or historic value; piece of art (of any kind, but less common of novels and films)

text: Sie ist ein heißes Stück.

translation: She's a hot thing.

english: She's a hot thing.

text: Er ist ein verlogenes Stück.

translation: He’s a lying bastard.

english: He’s a lying bastard.

links: derogatory derogatory

links: person person

raw_glosses: (derogatory and/or sexual) a person, often female

qualifier: derogatory and/or sexual

links: military military

raw_glosses: (military, obsolete) piece (artillery gun)

de-noun

dim: chen,lein

expansion: Stück n (strong, genitive Stückes or Stücks, plural Stücke or Stücker or Stück, diminutive Stückchen n or Stücklein n)

forms:
Stückes (genitive)
Stücks (genitive)
Stücke (plural)
Stücker (plural)
Stück (plural)
Stückchen (diminutive neuter)
Stücklein (diminutive neuter)
Stück (nominative singular)
Stücke (definite nominative plural)
Stücker (definite nominative plural)
Stück (definite nominative plural)
Stückes (genitive singular)
Stücks (genitive singular)
Stücke (definite genitive plural)
Stücker (definite genitive plural)
Stück (definite genitive plural)
Stück (dative singular)
Stücke (dative singular)
Stücken (dative definite plural)
Stückern (dative definite plural)
Stück (dative definite plural)
Stück (accusative singular)
Stücke (accusative definite plural)
Stücker (accusative definite plural)
Stück (accusative definite plural)

sztuka

штука

roman: štuka

etymology_text:
Inherited from Middle High German stücke, from Old High German stucki, from Proto-West Germanic *stukkī, from Proto-Germanic *stukkiją.
Cognate with Hunsrik Stick, Dutch stuk, Luxembourgish Stéck, Yiddish שטיק (shtik), dialectal English steck (“piece”). Doublet of Stuck.

inh

stucke

stücke

expansion: Middle High German stücke

inh

stucki

expansion: Old High German stucki

*stukkī

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stukkī

*stukkiją

expansion: Proto-Germanic *stukkiją

cog

Stick

expansion: Hunsrik Stick

stuk

expansion: Dutch stuk

lb

Stéck

expansion: Luxembourgish Stéck

yi

שטיק

expansion: Yiddish שטיק (shtik)

en

steck

piece

expansion: English steck (“piece”)

dbt

Stuck

expansion: Doublet of Stuck

ipa: /ʃtʏk/


Stummel

links: stump stump

links: stub stub

links: butt butt

de-noun

dim: chen,^chen

expansion: Stummel m (strong, genitive Stummels, plural Stummel, diminutive Stummelchen n or Stümmelchen n)

forms:
Stummels (genitive)
Stummel (plural)
Stummelchen (diminutive neuter)
Stümmelchen (diminutive neuter)
Stummel (nominative singular)
Stummel (definite nominative plural)
Stummels (genitive singular)
Stummel (definite genitive plural)
Stummel (dative singular)
Stummeln (dative definite plural)
Stummel (accusative singular)
Stummel (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German stumbel, from a substantivized variant of Old High German stumbal (“mutilated, trimmed”), ultimately from a nasal-extended formation of the root of either Stab (“rod, staff”) or Stumpf (“stump”), the latter two which have been thought to be related.

inh

gmh

stumbel

expansion: Middle High German stumbel

der

goh

stumbal

t: mutilated, trimmed


Stumpf

de-noun

expansion: Stumpf m (strong, genitive Stumpfes or Stumpfs, plural Stümpfe)

forms:
Stumpfes (genitive)
Stumpfs (genitive)
Stümpfe (plural)
Stumpf (nominative singular)
Stümpfe (definite nominative plural)
Stumpfes (genitive singular)
Stumpfs (genitive singular)
Stümpfe (definite genitive plural)
Stumpf (dative singular)
Stumpfe (dative singular)
Stümpfen (dative definite plural)
Stumpf (accusative singular)
Stümpfe (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German stumpf, stump, from Old High German stumpf, stumph, from Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump, blunt, part cut off”). Cognate with English stump.

inh

stumpf

expansion: Middle High German stumpf

expansion: Old High German stumpf

gem-pro

*stumpaz

t: stump, blunt, part cut off

cog

stump

expansion: English stump

ipa: /ʃtʊm(p)f/


Sturz

links: fall fall

links: architecture architecture

links: architrave architrave

links: lintel lintel

links: automotive automotive

links: Radsturz Radsturz#German

links: Achssturz Achssturz#German

links:
camber angle
camber angle

raw_glosses: (automotive) clipping of Radsturz or Achssturz (“camber angle”)

Radsturz or Achssturz

extra: camber angle

de-noun

expansion: Sturz m (strong, genitive Sturzes, plural Stürze or Sturze)

forms:
Sturzes (genitive)
Stürze (plural)
Sturze (plural)
Sturz (nominative singular)
Stürze (definite nominative plural)
Sturze (definite nominative plural)
Sturzes (genitive singular)
Stürze (definite genitive plural)
Sturze (definite genitive plural)
Sturz (dative singular)
Sturze (dative singular)
Stürzen (dative definite plural)
Sturzen (dative definite plural)
Sturz (accusative singular)
Stürze (accusative definite plural)
Sturze (accusative definite plural)

Absturz

sense: fall

Betonsturz

sense: lintel

etymology_text: From Middle High German, from Old High German sturz, related to Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen). See start § Etymology 2.

inh

expansion: Middle High German

sturz

expansion: Old High German sturz

sturzen

to hurl, plunge, turn upside down

stürzen

expansion: German stürzen

ipa: /ʃtʊʁts/

ipa: [ʃtʊɐ̯ts]


Sturz

links: surname surname

head

ro

proper noun

genitive/dative

lui Sturz

expansion: Sturz m (genitive/dative lui Sturz)

forms: lui Sturz (dative genitive)

etymology_text: From sturz.