landowner

text: If this was unrestricted freehold, the land is available for sale or lease, although often it is not readily marketable, by reason of its shape and access; neighbouring landowners are possible purchasers. In some cases, reversionary rights were reserved to neighbouring landowners when the land was acquired.

ref: 1951 June, “The Why and the Wherefore: Abandoned Branch Lands”, in Railway Magazine, page 428:

text: The largest owner of tea lands on the island in the late 1800s (and Taiwan’s single wealthiest family) were the Lins of Pan-ch’iao. Along with other great familial and corporate landowners, the Pan-ch’iao Lins drew income from renting their properties under a flexible, sophisticated contractual system of land tenure.

ref: 1999, Murray A. Rubinstein, editor, Taiwan: A New History, M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 175:

links: own own

links: land land

en-noun

expansion: landowner (plural landowners)

forms: landowners (plural)

terrateniente

code: ast

sense: a person who owns land

землеўла́снік

code: be

roman: zjemljewlásnik

землеўла́сніца

roman: zjemljewlásnica

землеўлада́льнік

roman: zjemljewladálʹnik

землеўлада́льніца

roman: zjemljewladálʹnica

паме́шчык

roman: pamjéščyk

паме́шчыца

roman: pamjéščyca

абша́рнік

roman: abšárnik

абша́рніца

roman: abšárnica

земевладе́лец

code: bg

roman: zemevladélec

地主

roman: dìzhǔ

statkář

code: cs

jordbesidder

code: da

grondbezitter

code: nl

jarðareigari

code: fo

maanomistaja

code: fi

propriétaire terrien

code: fr

მიწათმფლობელი

code: ka

roman: mic̣atmplobeli

γαιοκτήμονας

roman: gaioktímonas

κτηματίας

roman: ktimatías

ज़मींदार

code: hi

roman: zamīndār

जमींदार

roman: jamīndār

földbirtokos

code: hu

地主

alt: じぬし, jinushi; じしゅ, jishu

지주

roman: jiju

alt: 地主

земјопо́седник

code: mk

поме́щица

note: acquired negative meaning after 1917 revolution

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Germanic *landą
Proto-West Germanic *land
Old English land
Middle English lond
English land
English own
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English owner
English landowner
From land + owner.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Germanic *landą
Proto-West Germanic *land
Old English land
Middle English lond
English land
English own
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English owner
English landowner
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*land", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "land", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "lond", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "land", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "own", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "owner", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "landowner", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="landowner">
From land + owner.


córdoba

links: currency currency

links: Nicaragua Nicaragua

links: centavo centavo

glosses: The currency of Nicaragua, divided into 100 centavos.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: córdoba (plural córdobas)

forms:
córdobas (plural)
cordoba (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish córdoba.

en

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "córdoba", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "córdoba", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="córdoba">
Borrowed from Spanish córdoba.

ipa: /ˈkɔː(ɹ)dəbə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-córdoba.wav


córdoba

links: córdoba córdoba#English

es-noun

m

expansion: córdoba m (plural córdobas)

forms: córdobas (plural)

ipa: /ˈkoɾdoba/

rhymes: -oɾdoba


gourde

text: Small boys eager to help in return for a gourd or two.

ref: 1983 December 24, Andrea Loewenstein, “"What's Freedom Without Food In Your Stomach?" — A Trip to Haiti”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 23, page 8:

type: quotation

links: Haiti Haiti

links: centime centime

glosses: The currency of Haiti, divided into 100 centimes.

en-noun

expansion: gourde (plural gourdes)

forms: gourdes (plural)

etymology_text: From French, originally meaning “heavy, clumsy”. Cognate with Haitian Creole goud.

bor

fr

expansion: French

cog

ht

goud

expansion: Haitian Creole goud

ipa: /ɡʊəd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gourde.wav

ipa: /ɡʊɹd/

enpr: go͝ord

rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)d


gourde

links: gourd gourd

links:
water bottle
water bottle

links: flask flask

raw_glosses: (by extension) water bottle; flask; canteen

links: clot clot

links: dope dope

links: idiot idiot

fr-noun

f

expansion: gourde f (plural gourdes)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French coorde, cohourde, with later voicing of initial c-, from Latin cucurbita. Doublet of courge (from the form cohourge). Compare English gourd.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fr

fro

coorde

expansion: Old French coorde

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French coorde

inh

la

cucurbita

expansion: Latin cucurbita

doublet

courge

expansion: Doublet of courge

gourd

expansion: English gourd

ipa: /ɡuʁd/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gourde.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gourde.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gourde.wav

ipa: [ɡuɾd]


gourde

links: gourde gourde#English

links: dollar dollar

links: coin coin

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish gordo. Influenced by the adjective gourd (“clumsy”).

bor+

es

gordo

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish gordo


gourde

links: gourd gourd#French

pos: adj

head

adjective form

expansion: gourde

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


gourde

glosses: A plant of the family Cucurbitaceae; a gourd or similar plant.

links: fruit fruit

head

enm

noun

forms:
gourdes (plural)
gorde (alternative)
goord (alternative)
gowrde (alternative)
gurd (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman gourde, gurde, from Latin cucurbita.

bor

xno

gourde

expansion: Anglo-Norman gourde

ipa: /ˈɡuːrd(ə)/


gourde

links: gourd gourd#Norman

gourd

extra: numb

head

nrf


lineaments

links: lineament lineament#English

noun form

expansion: lineaments


sucre

links: currency currency

links: Ecuador Ecuador

links: centavo centavo

glosses: The former currency of Ecuador, divided into 100 centavos.

en-noun

expansion: sucre (plural sucres)

forms: sucres (plural)

etymology_text: From Spanish Sucre, from the name of Venezuelan independence leader Antonio José de Sucre.

der

Sucre

expansion: Spanish Sucre

ipa: /ˈsuːkɹeɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sucre.wav


sucre

links: sugar sugar

ca-noun

expansion: sucre m (plural sucres)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH
Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH
Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)
Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.
Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.
Catalan sucre
Borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar).

etymon

ca

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH
Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH
Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)
Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.
Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.
Catalan sucre
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "sugar", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "𐭱𐭪𐭥", "transliteration" : "šakar", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "gravel", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱorkeh₂", "gloss" : "gravel", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*ćárkaraH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Aryan", "term" : "*śárkaraH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "inc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "शर्क॑रा", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gandhari", "term" : "𐨭𐨐𐨪", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pgd" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "škl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سُكَّر", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "sucre", "lang" : "ca" }" data-id="sugar" data-lang="ca" data-title="sucre" id="Catalan:_sugar">
Borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar).

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-sucre.wav


sucre

disik

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH
Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH
Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)
Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.
Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.
Old Italian zuccherobor.
Old French çucrebor.
Middle French sucre
French sucre
Inherited from Middle French sucre, borrowed from Old French çucre, borrowed from Old Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH
Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH
Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)
Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.
Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.
Old Italian zuccherobor.
Old French çucrebor.
Middle French sucre
French sucre
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "sugar", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "𐭱𐭪𐭥", "transliteration" : "šakar", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "gravel", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱorkeh₂", "gloss" : "gravel", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*ćárkaraH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Aryan", "term" : "*śárkaraH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "inc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "शर्क॑रा", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gandhari", "term" : "𐨭𐨐𐨪", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pgd" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "škl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سُكَّر", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Italian", "term" : "zucchero", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-oit" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "çucre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "sucre", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "sucre", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="sugar" data-lang="fr" data-title="sucre" id="French:_sugar">
Inherited from Middle French sucre, borrowed from Old French çucre, borrowed from Old Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).

ipa: /sykʁ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-sucre.wav

note: Shawinigan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sucre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-sucre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sucre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-sucre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sucre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sucre.wav


sucre

fro-noun

expansion: sucre oblique singular, m (nominative singular sucres)

forms:
sucre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sucres (nominative singular)


sucre

links: sucre sucre#English

ro-noun

sucres

forms:
sucres (plural)
sucre (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
sucreul (accusative definite nominative singular)
sucres (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
sucresi (accusative definite nominative plural)
sucre (dative genitive indefinite singular)
sucreului (dative definite genitive singular)
sucres (dative genitive indefinite plural)
sucreslor (dative definite genitive plural)
sucreule (singular vocative)
sucreslor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: sucre

nsd: sucreul

npi: sucres

npd: sucresi

gsi: sucre

gsd: sucreului

gpi: sucres

gpd: sucreslor

vs: sucreule

vp: sucreslor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish sucre.

bor+

ro

sucre

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish sucre


sucre

etymology_text: From the name of Venezuelan independence leader Antonio José de Sucre.

ipa: /ˈsukɾe/

rhymes: -ukɾe


lineally

text: For copying drawings to a scale differing from the original; e.g., to reduce a drawing, lineally, one fifth: […]

ref: 1888, Henry Albert Reed, Topographical Drawing and Sketching, page 9:

links: linewise linewise

text: […] I confess it was not without some pleasure that I found my self able to trace the particular Features, by which certain Families are distinguished, up to their Originals. I could plainly discover from whence one Family derives a long Chin […]. Who first brought the Pox into a noble House, which hath lineally descended in scrophulous Tumours to their Posterity.

ref: 1726, Jonathan Swift, Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, London: Benjamin Motte, Volume 2, Part 3, Chapter 8, pp. 108-109:

text: Of the Rev. Mr. Slope’s parentage I am not able to say much. I have heard it asserted that he is lineally descended from that eminent physician who assisted at the birth of Mr. T. Shandy, and that in early years he added an "e" to his name, for the sake of euphony, as other great men have done before him.

ref: 1857, Anthony Trollope, chapter 4, in Barchester Towers:

text: […] I admired them both made so well, she hard and spirited, editing her words for no one, and he so distinct-looking he might have been lineally direct from Cro-Magnon man—but of course with present-day differences, including the disorders.

ref: 1953 September 18, Saul Bellow, chapter XI, in The Adventures of Augie March […], New York, N.Y.: The Viking Press, →OCLC, page 205:

links: genealogy genealogy

links: descent descent

qualifier: genealogy

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: lineally (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English lineal
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English lineally
From lineal + -ly.

ety

:af

lineal

expansion:
Etymology tree
English lineal
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English lineally
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "like", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*līką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkê", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līkē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "*līką", "id" : "-like" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ā", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-e", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "lineally", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="lineally">
From lineal + -ly.


linguistically

links: linguistics linguistics

text: English is scandalously lacking in politically and linguistically correct antonyms of this sort. The Queen can create the Duchess of Cambridge, so surely I can create the much-needed expressions "cisgress" (be a good boy), "cisvestite" (bloke wearing trousers), "cisaction" (no deal), and "cisom" (something that isn't a lintel). Anyone who doesn't disagree is a transsy.

ref: 2011 June 26, “Linguistically correct”, in The Guardian:

en-adv

expansion: linguistically (comparative more linguistically, superlative most linguistically)

forms:
more linguistically (comparative)
most linguistically (superlative)

linguistiquement

sense: from a linguistic perspective

linguisticamente

code: it

językoznawczo

code: pl

etymology_text: From linguistical + -ly or from linguistic + -ally.

af

linguistical

-ly

id2: adverbial

expansion: linguistical + -ly

linguistic

-ally

expansion: linguistic + -ally

ipa: /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk(ə)li/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-linguistically.wav

parts: lin guis ti cal ly


livable

text: Some also attach a m'zuzah to the right doorpost leading into every livable room, excluding bathrooms and closets.

ref: 2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 1026:

links: Endurable endurable

links: survivable survivable

links: inhabitable inhabitable

glosses: Endurable, survivable, suitable for living in, inhabitable.

en-adj

expansion: livable (comparative more livable, superlative most livable)

forms:
more livable (comparative)
most livable (superlative)
liveable (alternative)

обитаем

sense: suitable for living in

roman: obitaem

宜居

code: cmn

roman: yíjū

til at leve med

english: endurable

translation: endurable

bewohnbar

code: de

beboelig

code: sv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.
Proto-Germanic *an
Proto-West Germanic *ana
Old English on
Proto-Indo-European *leyp-
Proto-Germanic *lībanąder.
Proto-Germanic *lībą
Proto-West Germanic *līb
Old English līfder.
Old English līfe
Old English on līfe
Middle English alyve
English aliveclip.
English live
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English livable
From live + -able.

ety

live

-able

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.
Proto-Germanic *an
Proto-West Germanic *ana
Old English on
Proto-Indo-European *leyp-
Proto-Germanic *lībanąder.
Proto-Germanic *lībą
Proto-West Germanic *līb
Old English līfder.
Old English līfe
Old English on līfe
Middle English alyve
English aliveclip.
English live
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English livable
[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "on", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂en-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*an", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*ana", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "on", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyp-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*lībaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*lībą", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*līb", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "līf", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "līfe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "on līfe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "alyve", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "alive", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "clipping" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "live", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "able to", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ābilis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-able", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "livable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="livable">
From live + -able.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-livable.wav


liveable

text: "The new stations on the Camp Hill line will make places like Kings Heath far more liveable for those communities," says West Midlands Mayor Richard Parker.

ref: 2026 April 1, Peter Plisner, “Five-star: Midlands stations now open”, in RAIL, number 1058, page 41:

links: livable livable#English

en-adj

expansion: liveable (comparative more liveable, superlative most liveable)

forms:
more liveable (comparative)
most liveable (superlative)

ipa: /ˈlɪvəbəl/


bolívar

text: He can compute his earnings for a week at so many bolívares a day, and he knows the costs of various construction materials and with some effort can make a simple summation of costs of materials for a job.

ref: 1968, Lisa Redfield Peattie, “The World of Señor Figueres”, in The View from the Barrio, Ann Arbor, Mich.: The University of Michigan Press, →LCCN, page 96:

text: In 1921, for example, a large chicken could be obtained for four bolívares, whereas now one cost ten bolívares. Likewise, oranges that had previously sold for two bolívares per hundred were now one bolívar for four.

ref: 2009, Miguel Tinker Salas, “The Search for Black Gold”, in The Enduring Legacy: Oil, Culture, and Society in Venezuela, Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, →ISBN, page 68:

text: In theory, it would be entirely possible to offer these low prices, especially given that the canteen does not pay for local land rents, or tenancy, or electricity, or water; that it employs inmates who are paid a pittance (two bolívares for the entire day); […]

ref: 2023, Rebecca Jarman, Representing the Barrios: Culture, Politics, and Urban Poverty in Twentieth-Century Caracas, Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press, →ISBN:

links: Venezuela Venezuela

links: céntimo céntimo

glosses: The currency of Venezuela, divided into 100 céntimos.

en-noun

expansion: bolívar (plural bolívars or bolívares)

forms:
bolívars (plural)
bolívares (plural)
Bolivar (alternative)
bolivar (alternative)

bolívar

code: ca

sense: currency of Venezuela

玻利瓦爾 /玻利瓦尔

roman: bōlìwǎ'ěr

bolívar

code: es

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish bolívar, ultimately named after Simón Bolívar.

bor

bolívar

expansion: Spanish bolívar

ipa: /bəˈliːvɑː(ɹ)/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bolívar.wav


bolívar

links: bolívar bolívar#English

ca-noun

expansion: bolívar m (plural bolívars)

forms: bolívars (plural)


bolívar

es-noun

expansion: bolívar m (plural bolívares)

forms:
bolívares (plural)
bolo (alternative slang)

etymology_text: Named after Venezuelan statesman Simón Bolívar. Bolívar's own name derives from the village of Puebla de Bolívar in Spanish Biscay. Its name (Bolibar in Basque) comes from the Basque bolu (“windmill”) and ibar (“valley”).

yesno

n

N

expansion: N

named-after/list

statesman

expansion: statesman

lang

es

Simón Bolívar

expansion: Simón Bolívar

named-after

nat: Venezuelan

occ: statesman

der

eu

bolu

windmill

expansion: Basque bolu (“windmill”)

ipa: /boˈlibaɾ/

rhymes: -ibaɾ


liven

text: Let's liven up this party!

type: example

text: Bacon's Rebellion (p. 54) has no political meaning for Mr. Bruce. Champlain's fight with the Iroquois is told to liven the narrative with a fight (p. 36), but the far-reaching result is merely hinted in a manner that means nothing to one who doesn't know. The ideals and purposes of the Jesuits are not mentioned.

ref: 1905, The American Historical Review, the American Historical Association, page 380:

text:
[…] and he fought for others' banners,
And he dined at others' tables, and he droned in others' hives,
And he livened others' journeys, and he rhymed of others' tourneys,
And he emptied others' flagons, and he flirted others' wives.

ref: 1930, Bim Sherman, The Century:

text:
1958: Marco Polo, Ronald Latham (translator), The Travels of Marco Polo
Instead of the picturesque fables* that liven the pages of ‘Sir John Mandeville’ and of many more authentic travellers, he gives us no less picturesque facts, and facts in great abundance.

text:
1979: The American School Board Journal, volume 166, no. 1, January 1979, published by the National School Boards Association, caption to an image in the May 1979 section
Visiting professionals frequently liven the day at the Elm Creative Arts School.

text: Anacreon […] celebrated wine and love and must have been a rousing fellow. Probably he livened heaven when he arrived.

text: […] to invigorate and liven the spirits.

ref: 2003, Sarah Garland, The Herb Garden, page 69:

text: The fact of this made him realize he had a story. He livened. Father was washed overboard, Rupert said. He was going through the water like a duck.

ref: 2005, Michael Winter, The Big Why: A Novel:

links: lively lively

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) To cause to be more lively, or to become more lively.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: liven (third-person singular simple present livens, present participle livening, simple past and past participle livened)

forms:
livens (present singular third-person)
livening (participle present)
livened (participle past)
livened (past)

оживявам се

code: bg

sense: to become more lively

roman: oživjavam se

oživit

code: cs

etymology_text: Partly from life + -en; partly from live (adjective) + -en; and partly a shortening of enliven. Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk livna (“to quicken, come alive”), Faroese livna (“to come to life, come alive”), Icelandic lifna (“to come to life”).

suf

life

-en

id2: inchoative

expansion: life + -en

live

pos1: adjective

expansion: live (adjective) + -en

cog

nn

livna

t: to quicken, come alive

fo

t: to come to life, come alive

is

lifna

t: to come to life

expansion: Icelandic lifna (“to come to life”)

ipa: /ˈlaɪvən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-liven.wav

rhymes: -aɪvən


liven

text: We liven in fear, but we wot not whither to flee for to be better than we arn here.

ref: 1471, Margaret Paston, The Paston Letters:

text:
What shoulden shepheards other things tend,
Then, sith their God his good does them send,
Reapen the fruite thereof, that is pleasure,
The while they here liven, at ease and leasure?

ref: 1579, Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes Calender:

text:
Wherefore so long as they make their abode
In Him, incorp'rate by due Unitie
They liven in eternall energie,

ref: 1647, Henry More, The Confutation of the Sleep of the Soul, Canto III:

links: live live#English

raw_glosses: (obsolete) plural simple present of live

head

verb

expansion: liven

etymology_text: From Middle English liven, equivalent to live + -en.

inh

enm

liven

expansion: Middle English liven

suffix

en

id2: plural present

expansion: live + -en

ipa: /ˈlɪvən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-liven2.wav

rhymes: -ɪvən


liven

links: to to

links: the the

links: left left

head

eo

adverb form

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Esperanto liva
Latin -ebor.
Russian -е (-e)influ.
▲
Polish -einflu.
▲
Czech -einflu.
Esperanto -e
Esperanto live
Esperanto -n
Esperanto liven
From live (“on the left”) + -n (lative ending).

ety

live<t:on the left>

-n<pos:lative ending>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Esperanto liva
Latin -ebor.
Russian -е (-e)influ.
▲
Polish -einflu.
▲
Czech -einflu.
Esperanto -e
Esperanto live
Esperanto -n
Esperanto liven
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "-е", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ru" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "live", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "-n", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "eo", "pos" : "lative ending" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "liven", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="liven">
From live (“on the left”) + -n (lative ending).

ipa: /ˈliven/

rhymes: -iven


CFA franc

links: currency currency

links: African African

links: French French

links: treasury treasury

glosses: A currency used in 12 African countries, guaranteed by the French treasury.

en-noun

expansion: CFA franc (plural CFA francs)

forms: CFA francs (plural)

franc CFA

sense: west african multinational currency

etymology_text: CFA stands for Communauté Financière d'Afrique ("Financial Community of Africa") or Communauté Financière Africaine ("African Financial Community").

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-CFA franc.wav


ouguiya

links: Mauritania Mauritania

links: khoums khoums

glosses: The currency of Mauritania, divided into five khoums.

expansion: ouguiya (plural ouguiyas)

forms:
ouguiyas (plural)
ougiya (alternative)

أُوقِيَّة

code: ar

sense: currency

roman: ʔūqiyya

烏吉亞 /乌吉亚

roman: wūjíyà

uguijao

code: eo

ουγκίγια

code: el

roman: ougkígia

ウギア

code: ja

roman: ugia

우기야

code: ko

roman: ugiya

uguia

code: pt

у́гия

code: ru

roman: úgija

etymology_text: Borrowed from French ouguiya, from Arabic أُوقِيَّة (ʔūqiyya), via Classical Syriac and Ancient Greek from Latin uncia (“ounce”). Doublet of ounce, inch, uncia, oka, and awqiyyah.

bor

fr

ouguiya

expansion: French ouguiya

uder

ar

أُوقِيَّة

expansion: Arabic أُوقِيَّة (ʔūqiyya)

syc

expansion: Classical Syriac

grc

expansion: Ancient Greek

der

la

uncia

ounce

expansion: Latin uncia (“ounce”)

doublet

ounce

inch

uncia

oka

awqiyyah

ipa: /uːˈɡiːjə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ouguiya.wav


ouguiya

links: ouguiya ouguiya#English

fr-noun

expansion: ouguiya m (plural ouguiyas)

forms: ouguiyas (plural)

etymology_text: From Arabic أُوقِيَّة (ʔūqiyya).

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ouguiya.wav


kwanza

links: Angola Angola

links: Kz Kz

links: cêntimo cêntimo

glosses: The currency of Angola, symbol Kz, divided into a hundred cêntimos.

en-noun

expansion: kwanza (plural kwanzas)

forms: kwanzas (plural)

etymology_text: Named after the Kwanza (Cuanza) River in Angola.

ipa: /ˈkwɑːnzə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kwanza.wav


kwanza

links: kwanza kwanza#English

pt-noun

expansion: kwanza m (plural kwanzas)

forms:
kwanzas (plural)
cuanza (alternative)
quanza (alternative)

rhymes: -ɐ̃zɐ

parts: kwan za


kwanza

links: first first

head

sw

adjective

head: -a kwanza

invariable

cat2: indeclinable adjectives

expansion: -a kwanza (invariable)

sw-adj

inv

a

forms:
-a kwanza (canonical)
kuanza (alternative)

etymology_text: The adjective is from Proto-Sabaki *-a kwanzya, from *-anzya (“to begin”). By surface analysis, -a + kw- + -anza. Cognate with Giryama -a kwandza.

etymon

:inh

bnt-sab-pro:*kwanzya<alt:*-a kwanzya>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Sabaki", "term" : "*ku-", "lang" : "bnt-sab-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-anzya", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Common Bantu", "term" : "*-jànda", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "bnt-cmn" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Sabaki", "term" : "*anzya", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "bnt-sab-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Sabaki", "term" : "*kwanzya", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "bnt-sab-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "kwanza", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sw" }" data-lang="sw" data-title="kwanza">

inh

bnt-sab-pro

*kwanzya

*-a kwanzya

expansion: Proto-Sabaki *-a kwanzya

surf

expansion: By surface analysis, -a + kw- + -anza

cog

nyf

kwandza

-a kwandza

expansion: Giryama -a kwandza


kwanza

links: -anza anza#Swahili

head

verb form

verbal noun of the ku class

expansion: kwanza (verbal noun of the ku class)

forms: kuanza (alternative)


dalasi

text: I stood at the desk, about to pay my twenty-five dalasi for fifteen minutes.

ref: 2016, Zadie Smith, Swing Time, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 386:

links: Gambia Gambia

links: butut butut

glosses: The currency of the Gambia, divided into 100 bututs.

en-noun

s

expansion: dalasi (plural dalasis or dalasi)

forms:
dalasis (plural)
dalasi (plural)

etymology_text: From (stem form of) Mandinka dalasoo.

der

en

mnk

dalasoo

expansion: Mandinka dalasoo

ipa: /dəˈlɑːsi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dalasi.wav


lodestar

text:
Tho when her ways he could no more descry,
But to and fro at disaventure strayd;
Like as a ship, whose lodestarre, suddenly
Covered with cloudes, her pilot hath dismayd

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

text: He was no wavering mariner; he had taken his course from a single lodestar, by which he had steered from the first day he had seen it in his heavens — the lodestar that had shone for him and would always shine.

ref: 1905, Sidney Robinson Kennedy, The Lodestar, page 332:

links: star star

links: navigation navigation

links:
pole star
pole star

links: Polaris Polaris

glosses: A star used as a navigation reference, particularly a pole star such as Polaris.

text: Selfe loue, to him ſelf tender, to the reſt tough, / Is, of iuſt iuſtice, neither roote, braunce, nor bough. / Loue (namely ſelfe loue) corruptibly growyng, / Is cheefe lodeſter of lets, in iuſtice ſhowing.

ref: 1556, John Heywood, chapter 7, in The Spider and the Flie. […], London: […] Tho[mas] Powell, →OCLC; republished as A[dolphus] W[illiam] Ward, editor, The Spider and the Flie. […] (Publications of the Spenser Society, New Series; 6), Manchester: […] [Charles E. Simms] for the Spenser Society, 1894, →OCLC, page 50:

text: May we not define its true aim to be that of awakening in the heart those feelings towards moral and religious objects, which like attractions drawing towards the great lodestars of existence, shall ever keep the life right and stedfast?

ref: 1851, Mary Carpenter, “Reformatory Schools”, in The Prospective Review, volume 7, page 355:

text: We need a new lodestar, a new map of the world that once again includes a distant, uncharted continent—“Utopia.”

ref: 2017, Rutger Bregman, chapter 1, in Elizabeth Manton, transl., Utopia for Realists, Kindle edition, Bloomsbury Publishing:

text: With export controls still restricting the sale of the most advanced chips to China and its university students increasingly unwelcome in the U.S., technological self-sufficiency has become Beijing’s lodestar.

ref: 2025 December 11, Charlie Campbell, Andrew R. Chow and Billy Perrigo, “The Architects of AI Are TIME’s 2025 Person of the Year”, in Time:

links: tenet tenet

raw_glosses: (figurative) A guiding tenet or principle.

text: Many, though not all, of the objections to lodestars seem to us to be overstated.

ref: 1992, Richard L. Marcus, Complex litigation: cases and materials on advanced civil procedure:

links: law law#English

links: calculate calculate

links: amount amount

links: attorney attorney

links: billing billing

raw_glosses: (law) A calculated amount to award as attorney's fees derived by multiplying the reasonable number of hours spent working on a case by the reasonable hourly billing rate.

en-noun

expansion: lodestar (plural lodestars)

forms:
lodestars (plural)
lode starre (alternative)
loadstar (alternative)

пътеводна звезда

sense: star used as navigation reference

roman: pǎtevodna zvezda

指示方向之星

roman: zhǐshì fāngxiàng zhī xīng

北極星 /北极星

roman: Běijíxīng

北辰

roman: Běichén

ledestjerne

code: da

poolster

code: nl

johtotähti

code: fi

étoile polaire

code: fr

北極星

roman: Hokkyokusei

ポラリス

roman: Porarisu

ledestjerne

code: no

ستاره قطبی

code: fa

путево́дная звезда́

roman: putevódnaja zvezdá

zv(ij)ezda vodilja

code: sh

sao bắc cực

code: vi

指導原理 /指导原理

sense: guiding tenet

roman: zhǐdǎo yuánlǐ

指導原理

alt: しどうげんり

roman: shidō kenri

stea călăuzitoare

code: ro

etymology_text: From Middle English lode (“journey, course”) + star, where lode is an archaic noun from the verb lithe (“to go, journey”), related to lead. Other Middle English spellings include: 14th century loode sterre, lood-sterre, lade-sterne; and 15th century lode sterre. Cognate with Old Norse leiðarstjarna, Dutch leidster, German Leitstern, Danish ledestjerne, Swedish ledstjärna.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lodestar.wav


Dobra

links: Romanian Romanian

links: surname surname

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Dobra

ipa: /ˈdəʊbɹə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dobra.wav

rhymes: -əʊbɹə


Dobra

head

pl

proper noun

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Polish Dobry
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ
Proto-Slavic *-a
Old Polish -a
Polish -a
Polish Dobra
From Dobry + -a.

ety

:af

Dobry

-a<id:feminine nouns>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Polish Dobry
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ
Proto-Slavic *-a
Old Polish -a
Polish -a
Polish Dobra
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-āˀ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-a", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-a", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "Dobra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="Dobra">
From Dobry + -a.

rhymes: -ɔbra

homophone: dobra


Dobra

links: village village

links: Șugag Șugag#English

links: Alba Alba#English

links: Romania Romania#English

glosses: a village in Șugag, Alba County, Romania

links: commune commune

links: Dâmbovița Dâmbovița#English

links: Dobra Dobra#English

glosses: a village in Dobra, Dâmbovița County, Romania

links: Hunedoara Hunedoara#English

glosses: a village in Dobra, Hunedoara County, Romania

links: Bălăcița Bălăcița#English

links: Mehedinți Mehedinți#English

glosses: a village in Bălăcița, Mehedinți County, Romania

links:
Papiu Ilarian
Papiu Ilarian#English

links: Mureș Mureș#English

glosses: a village in Papiu Ilarian, Mureș County, Romania

links: Supur Supur#English

links:
Satu Mare
Satu Mare#English

glosses: a village in Supur, Satu Mare County, Romania

head

g: f

expansion: Dobra f

ro-proper noun

f

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic добра (dobra), feminine of добръ (dobrŭ, “good”).

bor+

cu

добра

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Dobra.wav


Dobra

links:
given name
given name

forms: Добра (Cyrillic)


loadstar

text: Being freed of all human limitations, they acted as unchanging loadstars inspiring a search for more refined instruments.

ref: 2013, Roy W. Perrett, Theory of Value: Indian Philosophy, page 157:

links: lodestar lodestar#English

en-noun

expansion: loadstar (plural loadstars)

forms: loadstars (plural)


nakfa

links: currency currency

links: Eritrea Eritrea

links: cent cent

glosses: The currency of Eritrea, divided into 100 cents.

expansion: nakfa (plural nakfas or nakfa)

forms:
nakfas (plural)
nakfa (plural)

etymology_text: From Tigrinya ናቕፋ (nax̣fa, “Nakfa, Eritrea”).

bor

ti

ናቕፋ

Nakfa, Eritrea

expansion: Tigrinya ናቕፋ (nax̣fa, “Nakfa, Eritrea”)

ipa: /ˈnɑkfə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nakfa.wav


loti

links: lotus lotus#English

head

noun form

expansion: loti

etymology_text: From the Latin lōtī, the nominative plural form of lōtus (“Egyptian lotus flower”, “date-plum”).

uder

lōtī

expansion: Latin lōtī

enpr: lōʹtī

ipa: /ˈləʊtaɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loti.wav


loti

links: monetary monetary

links: Lesotho Lesotho

links: rand rand

links:
legal tender
legal tender

glosses: The basic monetary unit of the currency of the Kingdom of Lesotho, introduced in 1980 to replace the South African rand as legal tender.

links: coin coin

links: banknote banknote

links: betoken betoken

glosses: A coin or banknote betokening a value in (ma)loti.

en-noun

maloti

s

expansion: loti (plural loti or maloti or lotis)

forms:
loti (plural)
maloti (plural)
lotis (plural)

etymology_text: From the Sotho loti, singular derivation of maloti, mulati (“mountains”); compare Maloti.

st

loti

expansion: Sotho loti

enpr: lōʹti

enpr: lo͞oʹti

ipa: /ˈləʊti/

ipa: /ˈluːti/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loti2.wav


loti

links:
draw lots
draw lots

eo-head

expansion: loti (present lotas, past lotis, future lotos, conditional lotus, volitive lotu)

forms:
lotas (present)
lotis (past)
lotos (future)
lotus (conditional)
lotu (volitive)
lotas (present)
lotis (past)
lotos (future)
lotanta (active participle present singular)
lotantaj (active participle plural present)
lotinta (active participle past singular)
lotintaj (active participle past plural)
lotonta (active future participle singular)
lotontaj (active future participle plural)
lotantan (accusative active participle present singular)
lotantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
lotintan (accusative active participle past singular)
lotintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
lotontan (accusative active future participle singular)
lotontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
lotanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
lotantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
lotinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
lotintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
lotonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
lotontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
lotanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
lotantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
lotinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
lotintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
lotonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
lotontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
lotante (active adverbial participle present)
lotinte (active adverbial participle past)
lotonte (active adverbial future participle)
loti (infinitive plural present)
lotu (imperative past plural)
lotus (conditional future plural)

eo-conj

intr: yes

loto

english: a lot

translation: a lot

lotumi

english: to allot

translation: to allot

aŭkcio

english: auction

translation: auction

loterio

english: lottery

translation: lottery

ipa: /ˈloti/

rhymes: -oti


loti

links: lotir lotir#French

fr-past participle

expansion: loti (feminine lotie, masculine plural lotis, feminine plural loties)

forms:
lotie (feminine)
lotis (masculine plural)
loties (feminine plural)

note: Somain


loti

links: lōtus lotus#Latin

glosses:
inflection of lōtus:
nominative/vocative plural

glosses:
inflection of lōtus:
genitive singular

head

la

head: lōtī

g: m

expansion: lōtī m

forms: lōtī (canonical masculine)

etymology_text: See lōtus (“Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea”, “Diospyros lotus”, “Ziziphus lotus”, second-declension masculine noun).

taxlink

Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea

variety

expansion: Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


loti

links: lōtium lotium#Latin

head

g: n

expansion: lōtī n

forms: lōtī (canonical neuter)

etymology_text: See lōtium (“urine”, second-declension neuter noun).


loti

links: bark bark#English

lt

verb

head: lóti

third-person present tense

lója

third-person past tense

lójo

expansion: lóti (third-person present tense lója, third-person past tense lójo)

lt-verb

lója

lójo

forms:
lóti (canonical)
lója (present third-person)
lójo (past third-person)
lóju
lóji (second-person)
lója
lójame
lójam
lójate (plural second-person)
lójat (plural second-person)
lója (plural third-person)
lójau
lójai (second-person)
lójo
lójome
lójom
lójote (plural second-person)
lójot (plural second-person)
lójo (plural third-person)
lódavau
lódavai (second-person)
lódavo
lódavome
lódavom
lódavote (plural second-person)
lódavot (plural second-person)
lódavo (plural third-person)
lósiu
lósi (second-person)
lós
lósime
lósim
lósite (plural second-person)
lósit (plural second-person)
lós (plural third-person)
lóčiau
lótum (second-person)
lótumei (second-person)
lótų
lótumėme
lótumėm
lótume
lótumėte (plural second-person)
lótumėt (plural second-person)
lótų (plural third-person)
lók (second-person)
lóki (second-person)
telója
telójie
lókime
lókim
lókite (plural second-person)
lókit (plural second-person)
telója (plural third-person)
telójie (plural third-person)
lójąs (active participle present)
lójantis (active participle present)
lójamas (participle passive present)
lójęs (active participle past)
lótas (participle passive past)
lódavęs (active frequentative participle past)
lósiąs (active future participle)
lósiantis (active future participle)
lósimas (future participle passive)
lótinas (necessitative participle passive)
lódamas (adverbial special)
lójant (adverbial half-participle present)
lójus (adverbial half-participle past)
lódavus (adverbial frequentative half-participle past)
lósiant (adverbial future half-participle)
lóte (adverbial adverbial-manner)
lótinai (adverbial adverbial-manner)

lój

lój

ló

lt-conj

lóju

lóji

lója

lójame
lójam

lójate
lójat

lója

lójau

lójai

lójo

lójome
lójom

lójote
lójot

lójo

lódavau

lódavai

lódavo

lódavome
lódavom

lódavote
lódavot

lódavo

lósiu

lósi

lós

lósime
lósim

lósite
lósit

lós

lóčiau

lótum
lótumei

lótų

lótumėme
lótumėm
lótume

lótumėte
lótumėt

lótų

lók
lóki

telója
telójie

lókime
lókim

lókite
lókit

telója
telójie

etymology_text:
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to bark, to howl”)
* Compare Polish łajać (“to scold”).

inh

ine-pro

to bark, to howl

cog

łajać

to scold

expansion: Polish łajać (“to scold”)

ipa: /ˈɫoːtʲɪ/


loti

links:
turkey vulture
turkey vulture

links:
Cathartes aura
Cathartes aura#Translingual

head

xtm

noun

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish zopilote, from a Nahuan language.

bor+

es

zopilote

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish zopilote

der

azc-nah

expansion: Nahuan


loti

raw_glosses: (non-standard since 2012) past participle of lyta

head

nn

past participle


ariary

links: currency currency

links: Madagascar Madagascar

en-noun

expansion: ariary (plural ariaries)

forms: ariaries (plural)

etymology_text: From Malagasy ariary, from Arabic الرِيَال (ar-riyāl, “riyal”). Doublet of real, regal, riyal, and royal.

der

mg

ariary

expansion: Malagasy ariary

ar

رِيَال

الرِيَال

riyal

expansion: Arabic الرِيَال (ar-riyāl, “riyal”)

doublet

real

regal

riyal

royal

ipa: /ɑːɹiˈɑːɹi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ariary.wav


ariary

links: ariary ariary#English

links: Malagasy Malagasy

links: franc franc

head

mg

expansion: ariary

etymology_text: From Arabic رِيَال (riyāl).

bor

expansion: Arabic رِيَال (riyāl)


metical

links: Mozambique Mozambique

links: centavo centavo

glosses: The currency of Mozambique, divided into 100 centavos.

links: mithqal mithqal#English

glosses: Alternative form of mithqal (“unit of weight”).

mithqal

extra: unit of weight

en-noun

meticais

expansion: metical (plural meticals or meticais)

forms:
meticals (plural)
meticais (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Portuguese metical, from Arabic مِثْقَال (miṯqāl, “weight”). Doublet of mithqal

pt

metical

expansion: Portuguese metical

der

مِثْقَال

weight

expansion: Arabic مِثْقَال (miṯqāl, “weight”)

doublet

mithqal

expansion: Doublet of mithqal

root

ث ق ل

ipa: /ˌmɛtɪˈkɑːl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-metical.wav


metical

links: metical metical#English

pt-noun

m

expansion: metical m (plural meticais)

forms: meticais (plural)

ety

pt

:bor

ar:مِثْقَال<t:weight><ref:“metical”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "weight", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "مِثْقَال", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "metical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="metical">
Borrowed from Arabic مِثْقَال (miṯqāl, “weight”).

rhymes: (Brazil) -aw

rhymes: (Portugal) -al

parts: me ti cal


lilangeni

links: Eswatini Eswatini

en-noun

emalangeni

expansion: lilangeni (plural lilangenis or emalangeni)

forms:
lilangenis (plural)
emalangeni (plural)

etymology_text: From Swazi lilangeni.

uder

ss

lilangeni

expansion: Swazi lilangeni

ipa: /ˌlɪlæŋˈɡeɪni/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lilangeni.wav


ekwele

links:
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea

raw_glosses: (historical) The former currency of Equatorial Guinea.

en-noun

bipkwele

expansion: ekwele (plural ekweles or ekwele or bipkwele)

forms:
ekweles (plural)
ekwele (plural)
bipkwele (plural)
ekuele (alternative)
ekpwele (alternative)

ipa: /eɪˈkweɪleɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ekwele.wav


internship

text: From the job seeker's point of view, however, it may be best to stay in school for an internship—if you can afford the time and expense. That way, some career advisers say, you can maximize your marketability to get the hottest job at the highest possible salary.

ref: 1998 December 13, Michelle Cottle, “The Importance Of Internship”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 18 Mar 2012:

text: H-2B visas are for unskilled seasonal workers, including landscapers, forestry workers and summer resort workers, while J-1s are for exchange visitors who come for short stays, typically for summer work, brief internships or to be au pairs.

ref: 2020 June 26, Susan Cohen and Jennifer Hunt, “By blocking visas for foreign workers, Trump is further hurting the US economy”, in CNN:

links: job job

links: student student

links: profession profession

links: trade trade

glosses: A job taken by a student in order to learn a profession or trade.

links: residency residency#English

raw_glosses: (US) The first year of a medical residency.

expansion: internship (plural internships)

forms: internships (plural)

passantia

code: ca

sense: job taken by a student

實習 /实习

code: cmn

roman: shíxí

stáž

code: cs

internatuur

code: et

estaxio

code: gl

Praktikum

code: de

התמחות

code: he

roman: hitmakhút

gyakornoki munka

code: hu

starfsnám

code: is

stage

code: it

インターンシップ

roman: intānshippu

実習

alt: じっしゅう

roman: jisshū

工場実習

alt: こうじょうじっしゅう

roman: kōjō jisshū

praktika

code: lt

стаж

code: mk

roman: staž

стажи́рање

roman: stažíranje

کارآموزی

roman: kâr-âmuzi

انترنی

roman: anterni

استاژ

roman: estâž

کارورزی

roman: kâr-varzi

staż

code: pl

пра́ктика

roman: práktika

интернату́ра

roman: intɛrnatúra

note: for medical students

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English intern
Proto-Germanic *skapjaną
Proto-Germanic *-skapiz
Proto-West Germanic *-skapi
Old English -sċiepe
Middle English -schipe
English -ship
English internship
From intern + -ship.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
English intern
Proto-Germanic *skapjaną
Proto-Germanic *-skapiz
Proto-West Germanic *-skapi
Old English -sċiepe
Middle English -schipe
English -ship
English internship
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-skapi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-sċiepe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-schipe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ship", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "internship", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="internship">
From intern + -ship.

ipa: /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/


angolar

links: Angola Angola

links: centavos centavo

glosses: A former currency of Angola between 1926 and 1958, divided into 100 centavos.

en-noun

es

s

expansion: angolar (plural angolares or angolars)

forms:
angolares (plural)
angolars (plural)

angolar

code: pt

ipa: /ˌæŋɡəˈlɑː(ɹ)/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-angolar.wav


angolar

links: angolar angolar#English

glosses: angolar (currency of Angola between 1926 and 1958)

links: Angolar Angolar

raw_glosses: (uncountable) Angolar (Portuguese-based creole spoken in São Tomé and Príncipe)

pt-noun

expansion: angolar m (plural angolares)

forms: angolares (plural)


laari

links: rufiyaa rufiyaa

glosses: A subdenomination of the rufiyaa, 1/100 of its value.

links: currency currency

links: Maldives Maldives

glosses: A former currency of Maldives until 1913.

en-noun

expansion: laari (plural laaris or laari)

forms:
laaris (plural)
laari (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dhivehi ލާރި (lāri). Doublet of lari.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Dhivehi", "term" : "ލާރި", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "dv" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "laari", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="laari">
Borrowed from Dhivehi ލާރި (lāri).

doublet

lari

expansion: Doublet of lari

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laari.wav

rhymes: -ɑːɹi


laari

links: bin bin

glosses: storage bin (especially for grain or other agricultural produce)

head

fi

nouns

expansion: laari

fi-decl-risti

laar

a

forms:
laari (nominative singular)
laarit (nominative plural)
laari (accusative nominative singular)
laarit (accusative nominative plural)
laarin (accusative genitive singular)
laarit (accusative genitive plural)
laarin (genitive singular)
laarien (genitive plural)
laaria (partitive singular)
laareja (partitive plural)
laarissa (inessive singular)
laareissa (inessive plural)
laarista (elative singular)
laareista (elative plural)
laariin (illative singular)
laareihin (illative plural)
laarilla (adessive singular)
laareilla (adessive plural)
laarilta (ablative singular)
laareilta (ablative plural)
laarille (allative singular)
laareille (allative plural)
laarina (essive singular)
laareina (essive plural)
laariksi (singular translative)
laareiksi (plural translative)
laaritta (abessive singular)
laareitta (abessive plural)
laarein (instructive plural)
laarini (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
laarini (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
laarini (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
laarini (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
laarieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
laariani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
laarejani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
laarissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
laareissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
laaristani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
laareistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
laariini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
laareihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
laarillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
laareillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
laariltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
laareiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
laarilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
laareilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
laarinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
laareinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
laarikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
laareikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
laarittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
laareittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
laareineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
laarisi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
laarisi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
laarisi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
laarisi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
laariesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
laariasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
laarejasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
laarissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
laareissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
laaristasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
laareistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
laariisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
laareihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
laarillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
laareillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
laariltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
laareiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
laarillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
laareillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
laarinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
laareinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
laariksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
laareiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
laarittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
laareittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
laareinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
laarimme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
laarimme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
laarimme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
laarimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
laariemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
laariamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
laarejamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
laarissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
laareissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
laaristamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
laareistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
laariimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
laareihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
laarillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
laareillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
laariltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
laareiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
laarillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
laareillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
laarinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
laareinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
laariksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
laareiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
laarittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
laareittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
laareinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
laarinne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
laarinne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
laarinne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
laarinne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
laarienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
laarianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
laarejanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
laarissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
laareissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
laaristanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
laareistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
laariinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
laareihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
laarillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
laareillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
laariltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
laareiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
laarillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
laareillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
laarinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
laareinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
laariksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
laareiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
laarittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
laareittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
laareinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
laarinsa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
laarinsa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
laarinsa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
laarinsa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
laarinsa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
laarinsa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
laarinsa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
laariensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
laariaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
laariansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
laarejaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
laarejansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
laarissaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
laarissansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
laareissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
laareissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
laaristaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
laaristansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
laareistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
laareistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
laariinsa (illative possessive singular third-person)
laareihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
laarillaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
laarillansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
laareillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
laareillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
laariltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
laariltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
laareiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
laareiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
laarilleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
laarillensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
laareilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
laareillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
laarinaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
laarinansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
laareinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
laareinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
laarikseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
laariksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
laareikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
laareiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
laarittaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
laarittansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
laareittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
laareittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
laareineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
laareinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

perunalaari

sense: compounds

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Swedish lar (compare modern Swedish lår), from Old Norse lár. Akin to Russian ларь (larʹ) (also borrowed from Old Swedish or Old Norse).

bor

gmq-osw

lar

expansion: Old Swedish lar

cog

sv

lår

expansion: Swedish lår

der

non

lár

expansion: Old Norse lár

cog

ru

ларь

expansion: Russian ларь (larʹ)

ipa: /ˈlɑːri/

ipa: [ˈlɑ̝ːri]

rhymes: -ɑːri


laari

links: chest chest

head

izh

noun

forms:
laari (nominative singular)
laarit (nominative plural)
laarin (genitive singular)
laariin (genitive plural)
laariloin (genitive plural)
laaria (partitive singular)
laarija (partitive plural)
laariloja (partitive plural)
laarii (illative singular)
laarii (illative plural)
laariloihe (illative plural)
laariis (inessive plural)
laariis (inessive)
laarilois (inessive)
laarist (elative plural)
laariist (elative)
laariloist (elative)
laarille (allative plural)
laariille (allative)
laariloille (allative)
laariil (adessive plural)
laariil (adessive)
laariloil (adessive)
laarilt (ablative plural)
laariilt (ablative)
laariloilt (ablative)
laariks (plural translative)
laariiks (translative)
laariloiks (translative)
laarinna (essive plural)
laariin (essive plural)
laariinna (essive)
laariloinna (essive)
laariin (essive)
laariloin (essive)
laarint (exessive plural)
laariint (exessive)
laariloint (exessive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian ларь (larʹ).

bor

ru

ларь

ipa: [ˈɫɑːrʲ]

ipa: [ˈɫɑːri]

rhymes: -ɑːrʲ

homophone: Laari


perper

text: The coinage consists of copper pieces of 1 (jedna) para or heller and 2 (dwe) paras; nickel pieces of 10 (desset) and 20 (dwadesset) paras; silver pieces of 1 (jedan) perper or krone and 5 (pet) perpera; and gold pieces of 10, 20, and 100 perpera.

ref: 1911, Austria-Hungary: With Excursions to Cetinje, Belgrade, and Bucharest: Handbook for Travellers, page 412:

text: New coins as follows—[…]Montenegro, King Nicholas, one and two perpera.

ref: 1914, The Numismatist, page 404:

text: F. Wieser informs further, that Montenegro issued paper money (currency notes) in 1912 in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 50 and 100 perpera for an amount of two million perpera. The second issue was of July 1914 in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 perpera, and again in July 1914 and December 1915 new currency notes in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 perpera. During the war the value of the paper perper was fixed at 50 Austrian hellers.

ref: 1967, A Survey of Numismatic Research 1960-1965, page 65:

links: Montenegro Montenegro

links: para para

glosses: A former currency of Montenegro between 1906 and 1918, divided into 100 para.

en-noun

perpera

expansion: perper (plural perpers or perpera)

forms:
perpers (plural)
perpera (plural)

ipa: /ˈpɜː(ɹ)pə(ɹ)/

ipa: /ˈpɛə(ɹ)pə(ɹ)/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perper.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perper2.wav


perper

links: history history

links: hyperpyron hyperpyron

ro-noun

perperi

expansion: perper m (plural perperi)

forms:
perperi (plural)
perper (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
perperul (accusative definite nominative singular)
perperi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
perperii (accusative definite nominative plural)
perper (dative genitive indefinite singular)
perperului (dative definite genitive singular)
perperi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
perperilor (dative definite genitive plural)
perperule (singular vocative)
perperilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: perper

nsd: perperul

npi: perperi

npd: perperii

gsi: perper

gsd: perperului

gpi: perperi

gpd: perperilor

vs: perperule

vp: perperilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑπέρπυρον (hupérpuron).

bor+

ro

grc

ὑπέρπυρον


fillér

links: forint forint

glosses: A subdenomination of the forint, 100 fillér = 1 forint; only used in calculations since 2000 due to inflation.

en-noun

expansion: fillér (plural fillérs)

forms: fillérs (plural)

菲勒

sense: subdenomination of the forint

roman: fěilēi

filleri

code: fi

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hungarian fillér.

ety

en

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Hungarian", "term" : "fillér", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "hu" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fillér", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="fillér">
Borrowed from Hungarian fillér.

ipa: /ˈfɪlɛə(ɹ)/

ipa: /fɪˈlɛə(ɹ)/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fillér.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fillér2.wav

rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)


fillér

raw_glosses: (historical) A subdenomination of the forint, 100 fillér = 1 forint. It became obsolete on 3/31/2000 due to inflation.

text: Egy fillérem sincs.

translation: I haven't got a penny.

english: I haven't got a penny.

links: money money

links: penny penny

links: cent cent

links: penny penny#English

links: cent cent#English

raw_glosses: (figurative) money, penny, cent (a monetary unit of very small value, in phrases comparable to it won't cost you a penny or I haven't got a cent on me.)

head

hu

plural

fillérek

expansion: fillér (plural fillérek)

hu-noun

ek

forms:
fillérek (plural)
fillér (nominative singular)
fillérek (nominative plural)
fillért (accusative singular)
filléreket (accusative plural)
fillérnek (dative singular)
filléreknek (dative plural)
fillérrel (instrumental singular)
fillérekkel (instrumental plural)
fillérért (causal-final singular)
fillérekért (causal-final plural)
fillérré (singular translative)
fillérekké (plural translative)
fillérig (singular terminative)
fillérekig (plural terminative)
fillérként (essive-formal singular)
fillérekként (essive-formal plural)
fillérben (inessive singular)
fillérekben (inessive plural)
filléren (singular superessive)
filléreken (plural superessive)
fillérnél (adessive singular)
filléreknél (adessive plural)
fillérbe (illative singular)
fillérekbe (illative plural)
fillérre (singular sublative)
fillérekre (plural sublative)
fillérhez (allative singular)
fillérekhez (allative plural)
fillérből (elative singular)
fillérekből (elative plural)
fillérről (delative singular)
fillérekről (delative plural)
fillértől (ablative singular)
fillérektől (ablative plural)
filléré (singular)
filléreké (plural)
filléréi (singular)
fillérekéi (plural)
fillérem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
filléreim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
filléred (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
filléreid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
fillére (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
fillérei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
fillérünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
filléreink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
filléretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
filléreitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
fillérük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
filléreik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

fillére

e

ötvenfilléres

english: the smaller units were withdrawn from circulation in 1992

péterfillér

sense: Compound words

etymology_text: From German Vierer (“something with the number four”).

der

de

Vierer

something with the number four

ipa: [ˈfilːeːr]

parts: fil lér


inactivate

text: 'Computer inactivated,' Crawford reported. 'I get nothing at all.'

ref: 1974, Larry Niven, Jerry Pournelle, The Mote in God's Eye:

links: inactive inactive

en-verb

expansion: inactivate (third-person singular simple present inactivates, present participle inactivating, simple past and past participle inactivated)

forms:
inactivates (present singular third-person)
inactivating (participle present)
inactivated (participle past)
inactivated (past)

使不活動 /使不活动

sense: to put out of action

roman: shǐ bùhuódòng

不活発にする

code: ja

alt: ふかっぱつにする

roman: fukappatsuni-suru

whakakaurapa

code: mi

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti
Proto-Italic *agō
Latin agō
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
▲
Ancient Greek ἐνεργητῐκός (energētĭkós)sl.
Latin āctīvus
Latin ināctīvuslbor.
French inactifder.
English inactive
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātuslbor.
English -ate
English inactivate
From inactive + -ate (verb-forming suffix) or in- + activate.

etymon

:af

inactive

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti
Proto-Italic *agō
Latin agō
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
▲
Ancient Greek ἐνεργητῐκός (energētĭkós)sl.
Latin āctīvus
Latin ināctīvuslbor.
French inactifder.
English inactive
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātuslbor.
English -ate
English inactivate
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "drive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be driving", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "drive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éǵeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*agō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "agō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-iHwós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "sl.", "keyword_label" : "Semantic loan from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐνεργητῐκός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "semantic loan" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "āctīvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ināctīvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "inactif", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "inactive", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂tos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ātos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ate", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "inactivate", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="inactivate">

af

inactive

-ate

id2: verb

pos2: verb-forming suffix

expansion: inactive + -ate (verb-forming suffix)

prefix

in

activate

expansion: in- + activate

ipa: /ɪˈnæktɪveɪt/


inactivate

links: voseo voseo#Spanish

links: inactivar inactivar#Spanish

links: te te#Spanish

glosses: second-person singular voseo imperative of inactivar combined with te

head

verb form

expansion: inactivate


tale of the tape

links: boxing boxing#Noun

links: measurement measurement

links: combatant combatant

raw_glosses: (boxing) The pre-fight measurements taken of the combatants.

raw_glosses: (by extension) Statistics given to compare two people or entities.

head: (the) tale of the tape

expansion: (the) tale of the tape


test the waters

text: Taking classes in a subject is a good way to test the waters and explore a potential career.

links: explore explore

links: probe probe

links: commitment commitment

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) To explore or probe, as before making a commitment.

en-verb

head: test the waters

expansion: test the waters (third-person singular simple present tests the waters, present participle testing the waters, simple past and past participle tested the waters)

forms:
tests the waters (present singular third-person)
testing the waters (participle present)
tested the waters (participle past)
tested the waters (past)
test the water (alternative)

جَسَّ النَّبْضَ

code: ar

sense: explore or probe

roman: jassa n-nabḍa

tâter le terrain

code: fr

ნიადაგის მოსინჯვა

code: ka

roman: niadagis mosinǯva

прощу́пывать по́чву

code: ru

roman: proščúpyvatʹ póčvu

прощу́пать по́чву

roman: proščúpatʹ póčvu

tantear el terreno

code: es

sondera terrängen

code: sv

audio: En-au-test the waters.ogg


coito

links: baked baked

links: cooked cooked

links: fermented fermented

gl-adj

expansion: coito (feminine coita, masculine plural coitos, feminine plural coitas)

forms:
coita (feminine)
coitos (masculine plural)
coitas (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coito, from Latin coctus, perfect passive participle of coquō, from earlier *quoquō, from Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti, from *pekʷ- + *-eti. Cognate with Portuguese coito, Italian cotto.

etymon

gl

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kʷekʷō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "coquō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "coctus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "coito", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "coito", "lang" : "gl" }" data-id="cooked" data-lang="gl" data-title="coito" id="Galician:_cooked">
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coito, from Latin coctus, perfect passive participle of coquō, from earlier *quoquō, from Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti, from *pekʷ- + *-eti.

cog

coito

expansion: Portuguese coito

it

cotto

expansion: Italian cotto

ipa: /ˈkojto/

rhymes: -ojto

parts: coi to


coito

links: cocer cocer#Galician


coito

links: coitus coitus

links: intercourse intercourse

gl-noun

expansion: coito m (plural coitos)

forms: coitos (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti
Proto-Italic *ejō
Proto-Italic *eō
Latin eō
Latin coëō
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Italic *-tus
Latin -tus
Latin coituslbor.
Galician coito
Learned borrowing from Latin coitus.

ety

:lbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti
Proto-Italic *ejō
Proto-Italic *eō
Latin eō
Latin coëō
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Italic *-tus
Latin -tus
Latin coituslbor.
Galician coito
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "go", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ejō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "go", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éyti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*eō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "eō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "coëō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "coitus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "coito", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" }" data-lang="gl" data-title="coito">
Learned borrowing from Latin coitus.


coito

head

ia

nouns

coitos

f2accel-form: p

expansion: coito (plural coitos)

etymology_text: From English coitus, Spanish coito, French coït, Italian coito, Portuguese coito and German Koitus, all from Latin coitus.

der

en

coitus

expansion: English coitus

es

coito

expansion: Spanish coito

fr

coït

expansion: French coït

it

expansion: Italian coito

pt

Koitus

expansion: German Koitus

la

expansion: Latin coitus


coito

it-noun

expansion: coito m (plural coiti)

forms: coiti (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin coitus.

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "go", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ejō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "go", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éyti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*eō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "eō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "coëō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "coitus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "coito", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="coito">

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Latin coitus

rhymes: -ɔjto


coito

links: coitus coitus#Latin

glosses: dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of coitus

head

la

participle form

head: coitō

expansion: coitō

forms: coitō (canonical)


coito

links: coëō coeo#Latin

glosses: second/third-person singular future active imperative of coëō

head: coītō

expansion: coītō

forms: coītō (canonical)


coito

roa-opt

past participle

expansion: coito

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin coctus, perfect passive participle of coquō, from earlier *quoquō, from Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti, from *pekʷ- + *-eti. Cognate with Old Spanish cocho.

etymon

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kʷekʷō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "coquō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "coctus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "coito", "lang" : "roa-opt" }" data-id="cooked" data-lang="roa-opt" data-title="coito" id="Old_Galician-Portuguese:_cooked">
Inherited from Latin coctus, perfect passive participle of coquō, from earlier *quoquō, from Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti, from *pekʷ- + *-eti.

cog

osp

cocho

expansion: Old Spanish cocho

forms: coyto (alternative)