hina

links: manner manner

links: truth truth

links: example example

noun

qu-decl-noun

hinap

forms:
hina (nominative singular)
hinakuna (nominative plural)
hinata (accusative singular)
hinakunata (accusative plural)
hinaman (dative singular)
hinakunaman (dative plural)
hinap (genitive singular)
hinakunap (genitive plural)
hinapi (locative singular)
hinakunapi (locative plural)
hinakama (singular terminative)
hinakunakama (plural terminative)
hinamanta (ablative singular)
hinakunamanta (ablative plural)
hinawan (instrumental singular)
hinakunawan (instrumental plural)
hinantin (comitative singular)
hinakunantin (comitative plural)
hinannaq (abessive singular)
hinakunannaq (abessive plural)
hinahina (comparative singular)
hinakunahina (comparative plural)
hinarayku (causative singular)
hinakunarayku (causative plural)
hinapaq (benefactive singular)
hinakunapaq (benefactive plural)
hinapura (associative singular)
hinakunapura (associative plural)
hinanka (distributive)
hinakunanka (distributive)
hinalla (exclusive singular)
hinakunalla (exclusive plural)
hinay (nominative singular)
hinaykuna (nominative plural)
hinayta (accusative singular)
hinaykunata (accusative plural)
hinayman (dative singular)
hinaykunaman (dative plural)
hinaypa (genitive singular)
hinaykunap (genitive plural)
hinaypi (locative singular)
hinaykunapi (locative plural)
hinaykama (singular terminative)
hinaykunakama (plural terminative)
hinaymanta (ablative singular)
hinaykunamanta (ablative plural)
hinaywan (instrumental singular)
hinaykunawan (instrumental plural)
hinaynintin (comitative singular)
hinaykunantin (comitative plural)
hinayninnaq (abessive singular)
hinaykunannaq (abessive plural)
hinayhina (comparative singular)
hinaykunahina (comparative plural)
hinayrayku (causative singular)
hinaykunarayku (causative plural)
hinaypaq (benefactive singular)
hinaykunapaq (benefactive plural)
hinaypura (associative singular)
hinaykunapura (associative plural)
hinayninka (distributive)
hinaykunanka (distributive)
hinaylla (exclusive singular)
hinaykunalla (exclusive plural)
hinayki (nominative singular)
hinaykikuna (nominative plural)
hinaykita (accusative singular)
hinaykikunata (accusative plural)
hinaykiman (dative singular)
hinaykikunaman (dative plural)
hinaykipa (genitive singular)
hinaykikunap (genitive plural)
hinaykipi (locative singular)
hinaykikunapi (locative plural)
hinaykikama (singular terminative)
hinaykikunakama (plural terminative)
hinaykimanta (ablative singular)
hinaykikunamanta (ablative plural)
hinaykiwan (instrumental singular)
hinaykikunawan (instrumental plural)
hinaykintin (comitative singular)
hinaykikunantin (comitative plural)
hinaykinnaq (abessive singular)
hinaykikunannaq (abessive plural)
hinaykihina (comparative singular)
hinaykikunahina (comparative plural)
hinaykirayku (causative singular)
hinaykikunarayku (causative plural)
hinaykipaq (benefactive singular)
hinaykikunapaq (benefactive plural)
hinaykipura (associative singular)
hinaykikunapura (associative plural)
hinaykinka (distributive)
hinaykikunanka (distributive)
hinaykilla (exclusive singular)
hinaykikunalla (exclusive plural)
hinan (nominative singular)
hinankuna (nominative plural)
hinanta (accusative singular)
hinankunata (accusative plural)
hinanman (dative singular)
hinankunaman (dative plural)
hinanpa (genitive singular)
hinankunap (genitive plural)
hinanpi (locative singular)
hinankunapi (locative plural)
hinankama (singular terminative)
hinankunakama (plural terminative)
hinanmanta (ablative singular)
hinankunamanta (ablative plural)
hinanwan (instrumental singular)
hinankunawan (instrumental plural)
hinanintin (comitative singular)
hinankunantin (comitative plural)
hinanninnaq (abessive singular)
hinankunannaq (abessive plural)
hinanhina (comparative singular)
hinankunahina (comparative plural)
hinanrayku (causative singular)
hinankunarayku (causative plural)
hinanpaq (benefactive singular)
hinankunapaq (benefactive plural)
hinanpura (associative singular)
hinankunapura (associative plural)
hinaninka (distributive)
hinankunanka (distributive)
hinanlla (exclusive singular)
hinankunalla (exclusive plural)
hinanchik (nominative singular)
hinanchikkuna (nominative plural)
hinanchikta (accusative singular)
hinanchikkunata (accusative plural)
hinanchikman (dative singular)
hinanchikkunaman (dative plural)
hinanchikpa (genitive singular)
hinanchikkunap (genitive plural)
hinanchikpi (locative singular)
hinanchikkunapi (locative plural)
hinanchikkama (singular terminative)
hinanchikkunakama (plural terminative)
hinanchikmanta (ablative singular)
hinanchikkunamanta (ablative plural)
hinanchikwan (instrumental singular)
hinanchikkunawan (instrumental plural)
hinanchiknintin (comitative singular)
hinanchikkunantin (comitative plural)
hinanchikninnaq (abessive singular)
hinanchikkunannaq (abessive plural)
hinanchikhina (comparative singular)
hinanchikkunahina (comparative plural)
hinanchikrayku (causative singular)
hinanchikkunarayku (causative plural)
hinanchikpaq (benefactive singular)
hinanchikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
hinanchikpura (associative singular)
hinanchikkunapura (associative plural)
hinanchikninka (distributive)
hinanchikkunanka (distributive)
hinanchiklla (exclusive singular)
hinanchikkunalla (exclusive plural)
hinayku (nominative singular)
hinaykukuna (nominative plural)
hinaykuta (accusative singular)
hinaykukunata (accusative plural)
hinaykuman (dative singular)
hinaykukunaman (dative plural)
hinaykupa (genitive singular)
hinaykukunap (genitive plural)
hinaykupi (locative singular)
hinaykukunapi (locative plural)
hinaykukama (singular terminative)
hinaykukunakama (plural terminative)
hinaykumanta (ablative singular)
hinaykukunamanta (ablative plural)
hinaykuwan (instrumental singular)
hinaykukunawan (instrumental plural)
hinaykuntin (comitative singular)
hinaykukunantin (comitative plural)
hinaykunnaq (abessive singular)
hinaykukunannaq (abessive plural)
hinaykuhina (comparative singular)
hinaykukunahina (comparative plural)
hinaykurayku (causative singular)
hinaykukunarayku (causative plural)
hinaykupaq (benefactive singular)
hinaykukunapaq (benefactive plural)
hinaykupura (associative singular)
hinaykukunapura (associative plural)
hinaykunka (distributive)
hinaykukunanka (distributive)
hinaykulla (exclusive singular)
hinaykukunalla (exclusive plural)
hinaykichik (nominative singular)
hinaykichikkuna (nominative plural)
hinaykichikta (accusative singular)
hinaykichikkunata (accusative plural)
hinaykichikman (dative singular)
hinaykichikkunaman (dative plural)
hinaykichikpa (genitive singular)
hinaykichikkunap (genitive plural)
hinaykichikpi (locative singular)
hinaykichikkunapi (locative plural)
hinaykichikkama (singular terminative)
hinaykichikkunakama (plural terminative)
hinaykichikmanta (ablative singular)
hinaykichikkunamanta (ablative plural)
hinaykichikwan (instrumental singular)
hinaykichikkunawan (instrumental plural)
hinaykichiknintin (comitative singular)
hinaykichikkunantin (comitative plural)
hinaykichikninnaq (abessive singular)
hinaykichikkunannaq (abessive plural)
hinaykichikhina (comparative singular)
hinaykichikkunahina (comparative plural)
hinaykichikrayku (causative singular)
hinaykichikkunarayku (causative plural)
hinaykichikpaq (benefactive singular)
hinaykichikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
hinaykichikpura (associative singular)
hinaykichikkunapura (associative plural)
hinaykichikninka (distributive)
hinaykichikkunanka (distributive)
hinaykichiklla (exclusive singular)
hinaykichikkunalla (exclusive plural)
hinanku (nominative singular)
hinankukuna (nominative plural)
hinankuta (accusative singular)
hinankukunata (accusative plural)
hinankuman (dative singular)
hinankukunaman (dative plural)
hinankupa (genitive singular)
hinankukunap (genitive plural)
hinankupi (locative singular)
hinankukunapi (locative plural)
hinankukama (singular terminative)
hinankukunakama (plural terminative)
hinankumanta (ablative singular)
hinankukunamanta (ablative plural)
hinankuwan (instrumental singular)
hinankukunawan (instrumental plural)
hinankuntin (comitative singular)
hinankukunantin (comitative plural)
hinankunnaq (abessive singular)
hinankukunannaq (abessive plural)
hinankuhina (comparative singular)
hinankukunahina (comparative plural)
hinankurayku (causative singular)
hinankukunarayku (causative plural)
hinankupaq (benefactive singular)
hinankukunapaq (benefactive plural)
hinankupura (associative singular)
hinankukunapura (associative plural)
hinankunka (distributive)
hinankukunanka (distributive)
hinankulla (exclusive singular)
hinankukunalla (exclusive plural)
jina (alternative)


hina

links: lie lie

links: deceitfulness deceitfulness

pos: noun

sh-noun

hína

f

expansion: hína f (Cyrillic spelling хи́на)

forms:
hína (canonical feminine)
хи́на (Cyrillic)

etymology_text: Deverbal from híniti + -a.

deverbal

sh

híniti

expansion: Deverbal from híniti

suffix

a

ipa: /xǐːna/


hina

links: henna henna

sw-noun

n

expansion: hina class IX (no plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).

ety

sw

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "حِنَّاء", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "hina", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sw" }" data-lang="sw" data-title="hina">
Borrowed from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).


hina

links: weakness weakness

glosses: weakness (of power, body, blow, medicine, etc.)

links: softness softness

links: lowness lowness

glosses: softness; lowness (of sound, voice, etc.)

links: dullness dullness

links: lightness lightness

links: poorness poorness

links: slowness slowness

links: lack lack

links: speed speed

tl-noun

hinà

expansion: hinà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ)

forms:
hinà (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ (Baybayin)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁-nós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHnás
Sanskrit हीन (hīna)der.
Malay hinabor.
Tagalog hina
Borrowed from Malay hina, from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “forsaken; bereft; deficient”). Compare Kapampangan ina and Central Bikol ina.

tl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁-nós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHnás
Sanskrit हीन (hīna)der.
Malay hinabor.
Tagalog hina
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰeh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰh₁-nós", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*ȷ́ʰHnás", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "हीन", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "hina", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ms" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "hina", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="hina">

bor+

ms

hina

expansion: Borrowed from Malay hina

der

sa

हीन

forsaken; bereft; deficient

cog

pam

ina

expansion: Kapampangan ina

bcl

expansion: Central Bikol ina

ipa: /ˈhinaʔ/

rhymes: -inaʔ


hina

links: grey grey

pos: adj

head

to

adjective

expansion: hina

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *sina, from Proto-Oceanic *sinaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.

inh

poz-pol-pro

*sina

expansion: Proto-Polynesian *sina

poz-oce-pro

*sinaʀ

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *sinaʀ

poz-pro

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ

map-pro

*siNaʀ

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ


hina

links: we we

links: us us

pos: pron

head

ts

pronoun

cat2: personal pronouns


hina

wls


capillary action

links: physics physics

links: draw draw

links: liquid liquid

links: interstice interstice

raw_glosses: (physics) The drawing of a liquid (often against gravity) into or up narrow interstices due to surface tension

en-noun

expansion: capillary action (uncountable)

capillarity

sense: drawing of liquid often against gravity

hårrørsvirkning

code: da

sense: drawing of a liquid up interstices

kapillaari-ilmiö

code: fi

capillarité

code: fr

hárpípuverkun

code: is

capillarità

code: it

kapillarkraft

code: nb

kapillarkraft

code: nn

capilaridad

code: es

kılcallık

code: tr


put the cat among the pigeons

text: Professor Stephen Hawking put the cat among the pigeons last week with his cheery remarks about comet Machholz-2, which some astronomers believe could be heading our way.

ref: 1994 September 19, The Times:

type: quotation

text: In any event, this professorial detonation, especially coming as it does from hardline Federalist Society constitutional originalists, has set the cat among the Republican pigeons.

ref: 2023 September 2, Simon Schama, “The real Rino”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2:

links: alarm alarm

links: fuss fuss

links: agitation agitation

raw_glosses: (figuratively) To cause alarm, fuss, or agitation.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: put the cat among the pigeons (third-person singular simple present puts the cat among the pigeons, present participle putting the cat among the pigeons, simple past and past participle put the cat among the pigeons)

forms:
puts the cat among the pigeons (present singular third-person)
putting the cat among the pigeons (participle present)
put the cat among the pigeons (participle past)
put the cat among the pigeons (past)
set the cat among the pigeons (alternative)

de knuppel in het hoenderhok gooien

code: nl

sense: Translations

wsadzać kij w mrowisko

code: pl

code: gd

word: cuir an clamhan gobhlach am measg nan cearc

audio: En-au-put the cat among the pigeons.ogg


syncline

text: Fontaine de Vaucluse, France, is the deepest known karst spring, -315 m. Lower parts were explored by a robot submersible. It is probably the ascending limb of a single loop in a syncline.

ref: 1988, Noel P. James, Philip W. Choquette, editors, Paleokarst, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 36:

links: geology geology

links: concave concave

links: upward upward

links: fold fold

links: rock rock

links: strata strata

raw_glosses: (geology) A concave-upward fold in rock strata

en-noun

expansion: syncline (plural synclines)

forms: synclines (plural)

etymology_text: From syn- + -cline.

root

en

ine-pro

*ḱley-

confix

syn

cline

expansion: syn- + -cline

ipa: [ˈsɪŋˌklaɪn]

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-syncline.wav

rhymes: -ɪnklaɪn


hubo

links: nude nude

links: naked naked

ceb-adj

hubô

expansion: hubô

forms: hubô (canonical)

etymology_text: Compare Hiligaynon hubu and Tagalog hubo

cog

hil

hubu

expansion: Hiligaynon hubu

hubo

expansion: Tagalog hubo

ipa: /huˈboʔ/

ipa: [hʊˈboʔ]

parts: hu bo


hubo

links: undress undress

links: unclothe unclothe

links: strip strip

links: clothe clothe

links: covering covering

glosses: to unclothe; to strip of clothes or covering; to make naked


hubo

links: huba huba#Czech

head

cs

noun form

expansion: hubo

ipa: [ˈɦubo]


hubo

links: haber haber#Spanish

glosses: third-person singular preterite indicative of haber

es

verb form

etymology_text: From Old Spanish ovo, from Vulgar Latin *awβo, alteration and metathesis of Latin habuit.

inh

osp

ovo

expansion: Old Spanish ovo

la-vul

*awβo

expansion: Vulgar Latin *awβo

la

habuit

expansion: Latin habuit

ipa: /ˈubo/

rhymes: -ubo


hubo

links: waist waist

links: down down

tl-adj

expansion: hubô (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜊᜓ)

forms:
hubô (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜊᜓ (Baybayin)
hobo (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Central Philippine *hubuʔ. Compare Cebuano hubo (“undress”), Hiligaynon hubu (“naked”), and Tausug hubu' (“bare; naked”).

cog

ceb

undress

expansion: Cebuano hubo (“undress”)

naked

expansion: Hiligaynon hubu (“naked”)

tsg

hubu'

bare; naked

expansion: Tausug hubu' (“bare; naked”)

rhymes: -oʔ

ipa: /ˈhuboʔ/

rhymes: -uboʔ


hubo

links: person person

links: undressing undressing

links: state state

glosses: state of being naked from the waist down


hubo

links: act act

tl-noun

hubò

expansion: hubò (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜊᜓ)

forms:
hubò (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜊᜓ (Baybayin)
hobo (alternative)


monocline

links: geology geology

links: unidirectional unidirectional

links: dip dip

links: anticline anticline

links: syncline syncline

raw_glosses: (geology) A unidirectional dip in strata that is not a part of an anticline or syncline

links: flexure flexure

raw_glosses: (geology) A single flexure in otherwise flat-lying strata

en-noun

expansion: monocline (plural monoclines)

forms: monoclines (plural)

etymology_text: From mono- + -cline.

confix

mono

expansion: mono- + -cline


monocline

links: monoclino monoclino#Italian

head

it

adjective form

g: f-p

expansion: monocline f pl


flutter in the dovecote

text: I further argued that the principal cause for the political deadlock that persisted for thirty years after the guns fell silent was Israeli intransigence rather than Arab intransigence. The appearance of the first wave of revisionist studies excited a great deal of interest and controversy in the media and more than a flutter in the academic dovecote.

ref: 2001 November 15, Avi Shlaim, “Israel Confronts Its Past”, in St. Antony’s College, University of Oxford (Conflict, Justice, and Collective Memories: How Countries Deal with Difficult Pasts [lecture series]), archived from the original on 25 Sep 2006:

links: disturbance disturbance

links: caused cause#Verb

links: group group#Noun

links: people person#Noun

links: placid placid

links: unexcited unexcited

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) A disturbance, usually one caused within a group of people who are generally placid and unexcited.

wikipedia:
Coriolanus
William Shakespeare

en-noun

expansion: flutter in the dovecote

opwinding

sense: disturbance, usually one caused within a group of people who are generally placid and unexcited — see also disturbance

переполо́х в курятнике

code: ru

roman: perepolóx v kurjatnike

etymology_text: Probably from flutter the dovecote, possibly from Coriolanus (written c. 1608–1609; published 1623) by the English playwright William Shakespeare (1564–1616), Act V, scene vi (spelling modernized): “[L]ike an eagle in a dovecote, I / Fluttered your Volcians in Corioles.”

nb...

Published According to the True Originall Copies.

sic

Flutter’d

expansion: ^([sic – meaning Flutter’d])

ipa: /ˌflʌtə ɪn‿ðə ˈdʌvkɒt/

ipa: /ˌflʌtɚ ɪn‿ðə ˈdʌvkɑt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-flutter in the dovecote.wav

parts:
flut
ter in the dove
cote


oras

text: Oras mana ose kaweng?

translation: At what time did you get married?

english: At what time did you get married?

type: example

links: time time#English

head

abs

noun

expansion: oras

etymology_text: Borrowed from Portuguese horas.

bor

pt

hora

horas

expansion: Portuguese horas


oras

links: hour hour

links: minutes minutes

links: day day

glosses: an hour; a time period of sixty minutes; one twenty-fourth of a day

links: duration duration

links: time time

links: instant instant

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish horas, plural of hora, from Latin hōra (“hour”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year, season”).

es

horas

expansion: Spanish horas

der

hōra

t: hour

expansion: Latin hōra (“hour”)

grc

ὥρα

t: time, season, year

t: year, season

parts: o ras


oras

links: measure measure

links: record record

links: rate rate

glosses: to measure or record the time, duration, or rate of

glosses: to choose when something begins or how long it lasts

head

verb

expansion: Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year, season”)


oras

bcl-noun

óras

expansion: óras (Basahan spelling ᜂᜍᜐ᜔)

forms: óras (canonical)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish horas (“hours”), plural form of hora.

bor+

t: hours

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish horas (“hours”)

ipa: /ˈʔoɾas/


oras

links: botany botany

links: shoots shoots

links: braird braird

head

et

nouns

genitive

orase

f1accel-form: gen|s

f2accel-form: gen|s

partitive

orast

f3accel-form: par|s

f4accel-form: par|s

expansion: oras (genitive orase, partitive orast)

et-noun

orase

orast

forms:
orase (genitive)
orast (partitive)
oras (nominative singular)
orased (nominative plural)
oras (accusative nominative singular)
orased (accusative nominative plural)
orase (accusative genitive singular)
orased (accusative genitive plural)
orase (genitive singular)
oraste (genitive plural)
orast (partitive singular)
oraseid (partitive plural)
orasesse (illative singular)
orastesse (illative plural)
oraseisse (illative plural)
orases (inessive singular)
orastes (inessive plural)
oraseis (inessive plural)
orasest (elative singular)
orastest (elative plural)
oraseist (elative plural)
orasele (allative singular)
orastele (allative plural)
oraseile (allative plural)
orasel (adessive singular)
orastel (adessive plural)
oraseil (adessive plural)
oraselt (ablative singular)
orastelt (ablative plural)
oraseilt (ablative plural)
oraseks (singular translative)
orasteks (plural translative)
oraseiks (plural translative)
oraseni (singular terminative)
orasteni (plural terminative)
orasena (essive singular)
orastena (essive plural)
oraseta (abessive singular)
orasteta (abessive plural)
orasega (comitative singular)
orastega (comitative plural)

et-decl-katus

ora

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *oras. Cognate with Veps oraz.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*oras

expansion: Proto-Finnic *oras

cog

vep

oraz

expansion: Veps oraz

ipa: /ˈorɑs/

ipa: [ˈorɑs]

rhymes: -orɑs


oras

text: Syysvehnän oras talvehtii lumen alla.

translation: The shoots of winter wheat overwinter under the snow.

links: shoot shoot

raw_glosses: (botany) shoot or shoots of cereal or cultivated hay, usually collectively

head

fi

fi-decl-vieras

or

a

a

forms:
oras (nominative singular)
oraat (nominative plural)
oras (accusative nominative singular)
oraat (accusative nominative plural)
oraan (accusative genitive singular)
oraat (accusative genitive plural)
oraan (genitive singular)
oraiden (genitive plural)
oraitten (genitive plural)
orasten (genitive plural rare)
orasta (partitive singular)
oraita (partitive plural)
oraassa (inessive singular)
oraissa (inessive plural)
oraasta (elative singular)
oraista (elative plural)
oraaseen (illative singular)
oraisiin (illative plural)
oraihin (illative plural rare)
oraalla (adessive singular)
orailla (adessive plural)
oraalta (ablative singular)
orailta (ablative plural)
oraalle (allative singular)
oraille (allative plural)
oraana (essive singular)
oraina (essive plural)
oraaksi (singular translative)
oraiksi (plural translative)
oraatta (abessive singular)
oraitta (abessive plural)
orain (instructive plural)
oraani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
oraani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
oraani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
oraani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
oraideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
oraitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
orasteni (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
orastani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
oraitani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
oraassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
oraissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
oraastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
oraistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
oraaseeni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
oraisiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
oraihini (first-person illative rare singular singular-possessive)
oraallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
oraillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
oraaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
orailtani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
oraalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
orailleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
oraanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
orainani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
oraakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
oraikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
oraattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
oraittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
oraineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
oraasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
orastesi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
orastasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraitasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraaseesi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraisiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraihisi (illative rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
orailtasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
orainasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
oraiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
oraattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
orainesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
oraamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
oraamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
oraamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
oraamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
oraidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
oraittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
orastemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
orastamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
oraitamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
oraassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
oraissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
oraastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
oraistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
oraaseemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
oraisiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
oraihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive rare)
oraallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
oraillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
oraaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
orailtamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
oraallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
oraillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
oraanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
orainamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
oraaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
oraiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
oraattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
oraittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
orainemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
oraanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
orastenne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
orastanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraitanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraaseenne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraisiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraihinne (illative plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
oraallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
orailtanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
orainanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
oraiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
oraattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
orainenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
oraansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
oraansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
oraansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
oraansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
oraansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
oraansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
oraansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
oraidensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
oraittensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
orastensa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
orastaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
orastansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
oraitaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
oraitansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
oraassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
oraassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
oraissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
oraissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
oraastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
oraastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
oraistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
oraistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
oraaseensa (illative possessive singular third-person)
oraisiinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
oraihinsa (illative plural possessive rare third-person)
oraallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
oraallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
oraillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
oraillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
oraaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
oraaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
orailtaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
orailtansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
oraalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
oraallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
orailleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
oraillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
oraanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
oraanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
orainaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
orainansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
oraakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
oraaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
oraikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
oraiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
oraattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
oraattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
oraittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
oraittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
oraineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
orainensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

oraspelto

sense: compounds

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *oras, from ora + -as.

af

ora

-as

expansion: ora + -as

ipa: [ˈo̞rɑ̝s̠]


oras

links: orar orar#Galician

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of orar

head

gl

verb form


oras

links: sprout sprout

izh

forms:
oras (nominative singular)
orraat (nominative plural)
orraan (genitive singular)
orrain (genitive plural)
orasta (partitive singular)
orast (partitive singular)
orraita (partitive plural)
oraja (partitive plural)
orraasse (illative singular)
orraisse (illative plural)
orraas (inessive plural)
orrais (inessive)
orraast (elative plural)
orraist (elative)
orraalle (allative plural)
orraille (allative)
orraal (adessive plural)
orrail (adessive)
orraalt (ablative plural)
orrailt (ablative)
orraaks (plural translative)
orraiks (translative)
orraanna (essive plural)
orraan (essive plural)
orrainna (essive)
orrain (essive)
orraant (exessive plural)
orraint (exessive)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *oras. Cognates include Finnish oras and Estonian oras.

cog

oras

expansion: Finnish oras

expansion: Estonian oras

ipa: [ˈo̞rɑˑz̠]

ipa: [ˈo̞rɑˑʒ̥]


oras

head

kyj

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish horas, plural form of hora (“hour”).


oras

links: ōrō oro#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active indicative of ōrō

la

head: ōrās

expansion: ōrās

forms: ōrās (canonical)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


oras

links: ōra ora#Latin

noun form


oras

links: air air

links: weather weather

lt

head: óras

g: m

plural

oraĩ

expansion: óras m (plural orai̇̃)

lt-noun

m

oraĩ

expansion: óras m (plural orai̇̃) stress pattern 3

forms:
óras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
orai̇̃ (plural)
óras (nominative singular)
orai̇̃ (nominative plural)
óro (genitive singular)
orų̃ (genitive plural)
órui (dative singular)
oráms (dative plural)
órą (accusative singular)
órus (accusative plural)
óru (instrumental singular)
orai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
orè (locative singular)
oruosè (locative plural)
óre (singular vocative)
orai̇̃ (plural vocative)

lt-decl-noun

óro

orų̃

órui

oráms

órą

órus

óru

oraĩs

orè

oruosè

óre

oraĩ

etymology_text:
From a derivative of árti (“plough”), with semantic shift "to plow" > "arable (plowable) land" > "open space" > "air, weather".
An alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *h₁orh₂-on- (“shore, bank, border, line”), from *h₁erh₂-, possibly a derivative of *h₁er-. In this case, cognate with Latvian ara (“border, country limit, boundary”), Latin ora (“border, coast, region”), Hittite 𒅈𒄩 (er-ḫa-aš /erḫaš/, “boundary, rim, line”), possibly also Sanskrit आरे (āré, “far”).

der

ine-pro

t: shore, bank, border, line

cog

lv

ara

border, country limit, boundary

border, coast, region

expansion: Latin ora (“border, coast, region”)

hit

𒅈𒄩

tr: er-ḫa-aš

ts: erḫaš

t: boundary, rim, line

sa

आरे

tr: āré

t: far

expansion: Sanskrit आरे (āré, “far”)

rhymes: -oːrɐs


oras

links: moment moment

links: season season

head

xmm

n

expansion: oras

etymology_text: Borrowed from Portuguese horas, plural of hora.

bor+

pt

expansion: Borrowed from Portuguese horas


oras

links: hour hour

links: time time

links: clock clock

links: watch watch

bor

mrw

es

expansion: Spanish horas


oras

links: orar orar#Portuguese

head

pt


oras

links: duh duh

links: obviously obviously

glosses: duh; obviously (expresses that something is obvious)

links:
oh no
oh no

glosses: oh no! (expresses frustration or irritation)

pos: intj

intj

forms: ora (alternative)


oras

links: orar orar#Spanish

es

ipa: /ˈoɾas/

rhymes: -oɾas


oras

links: timing timing

links: scheduling scheduling

links: retribution retribution

links: destined destined

raw_glosses: (figurative) destined hour (of one's death)

tl-noun

expansion: oras (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇᜐ᜔)

forms:
ᜂᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
uras (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish horas, plural of hora (“hour; time”), from Latin hōra, from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra). Doublet of ora.

bor+

tl

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish horas

der

la

expansion: Latin hōra

grc

expansion: Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra)

doublet

expansion: Doublet of ora


oras

text: oras mine

translation: now

english: now

literal_meaning: this time, this moment

head

mqs

noun

etymology_text: From North Moluccan Malay, from Portuguese horas.

der

max

expansion: North Moluccan Malay

expansion: Portuguese horas


oras

head

yog

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish horas.


osmotic

text: We saw them waking, we heard them sleeping, we sensed them dreaming, we were permeated completely with the strange Gray Myth of the West and the weird dark Myth of the East when morning came. All my actions since then have been dictated automatically to my subconscious by this horrible osmotic experience.

ref: 1957 September 5, Jack Kerouac, chapter 11, in On the Road, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →OCLC, part 3:

links: osmosis osmosis

en-adj

expansion: osmotic (not comparable)

أُسْمُوزِيّ

code: ar

sense: of or relating to osmosis

roman: ʔusmōziyy, ʔusmūziyy

أُسْمُوزِيَّة

roman: ʔusmōziyya, ʔusmūziyya

osmòtic

code: ca

滲透的 /渗透的

code: cmn

roman: shèntòu de

osmotický

code: cs

osmótico

code: gl

ωσμωτικός

code: el

roman: osmotikós

ozmotikus

code: hu

osmóiseach

code: ga

osmótico

code: pt

осмоти́ческий

roman: osmotíčeskij

osmotisk

code: sv

ipa: /ɒzˈmɒtɪk/

ipa: /ɒsˈmɒtɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-osmotic.wav

ipa: /ɑzˈmɑtɪk/

ipa: /ɑsˈmɑtɪk/

rhymes: -ɒtɪk


osmotic

links: osmotic osmotic#English

ro-adj

expansion: osmotic m or n (feminine singular osmotică, masculine plural osmotici, feminine/neuter plural osmotice)

forms:
osmotică (feminine singular)
osmotici (masculine plural)
osmotice (feminine neuter plural)
osmotic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
osmotică (feminine indefinite singular)
osmotici (indefinite masculine plural)
osmotice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
osmoticul (definite masculine neuter singular)
osmotica (definite feminine singular)
osmoticii (definite masculine plural)
osmoticele (definite feminine neuter plural)
osmotice (feminine indefinite singular)
osmoticului (definite masculine neuter singular)
osmoticei (definite feminine singular)
osmoticilor (definite masculine plural)
osmoticelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French osmotique.

bor+

ro

fr

osmotique

expansion: Borrowed from French osmotique


dilution

links: dilute dilute

links: solution solution

links: solvent solvent

links: water water

links: concentrated concentrated

glosses: A solution that has had additional solvent, such as water, added to it into order to make it less concentrated.

links: unskilled unskilled

links: worker worker

links: skilled skilled

links: wartime wartime

glosses: The process of bringing in unskilled workers to replace skilled ones, for example during wartime.

links: finance finance#Noun

links:
share dilution
share dilution#English

links: copyright copyright

links: law law

links:
trademark dilution
trademark dilution#English

raw_glosses: (copyright law) Ellipsis of trademark dilution.

en-noun

expansion: dilution (countable and uncountable, plural dilutions)

forms: dilutions (plural)

تَخْفِيف

sense: process of making something dilute

roman: taḵfīf

разреждане

code: bg

roman: razreždane

fortynding

code: da

laimennus

code: fi

dilution

code: fr

Verdünnung

code: de

diluizione

code: it

pencairan

code: ms

fortynning

code: nb

fortynning

code: nn

ترقیق

code: fa

roman: tarqiq

رقیقسازی

roman: raqiqsāzi

разбавле́ние

roman: razbavlénije

laimennos

sense: solution with additional solvent to make it weaker

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English dilute
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English -ion
English dilution
From dilute + -ion.

ety

en

:af

dilute

-ion

expansion:
Etymology tree
English dilute
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English -ion
English dilution
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-acioun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ion", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dilution", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="dilution">
From dilute + -ion.

ipa: /daɪˈljuːʃən/

ipa: /daɪˈluʃən/

ipa: /dɪˈluʃən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-dilution.wav

rhymes: -uːʃən


dilution

links: dilution dilution#English

fr-noun

f

expansion: dilution f (plural dilutions)

etymology_text: From diluer + -tion, rather than borrowed from Late Latin dīlūtiōnem.

af

fr

diluer

-tion

expansion: diluer + -tion

bor

la-lat

dīlūtiō

dīlūtiōnem

expansion: Late Latin dīlūtiōnem

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dilution.wav


pulo

links: island island

head

ace

expansion: pulo

etymology_text: Akin to Malay pulau.

cog

ms

pulau

expansion: Malay pulau


pulo

head

ban

Balinese script

ᬧᬸᬮᭀ

expansion: pulo (Balinese script ᬧᬸᬮᭀ)

forms: ᬧᬸᬮᭀ (Balinese character)

etymology_text: Cognate of Indonesian pulau (“island”).

id

t: island

expansion: Indonesian pulau (“island”)

ipa: /pulo/

parts: pu lo


pulo

links: isle isle

links: islet islet

ceb-noun

pulô

expansion: pulô (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓ)

forms: pulô (canonical)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pujuq.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ceb

phi-pro

*pujuq

expansion: Proto-Philippine *pujuq

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pujuq

ipa: /puˈloʔ/

ipa: [pʊˈl̪oʔ]


pulo

links: napulo napulo#Cebuano

pos: num

ceb-num

pulò

expansion: pulò (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓ)

forms: pulò (canonical)

ipa: /ˈpuloʔ/


pulo

text: La hundo havas pulojn.

translation: The dog has fleas.

english: The dog has fleas.

links: flea flea

eo-head

expansion: pulo (accusative singular pulon, plural puloj, accusative plural pulojn)

forms:
pulon (accusative singular)
puloj (plural)
pulojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: From Latin pūlex.

der

eo

pūlex

expansion: Latin pūlex

ipa: /ˈpulo/

rhymes: -ulo


pulo

links: jump jump

links: thrust thrust

links: impulse impulse

gl-noun

m

expansion: pulo m (plural pulos)

forms: pulos (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin pullare
Galician pulardeverb.
Galician pulo
Deverbal from pular.

ety

gl

:deverbal

pular

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin pullare
Galician pulardeverb.
Galician pulo
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "pullare", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pullo", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "pular", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "pulo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" }" data-lang="gl" data-title="pulo">
Deverbal from pular.

ipa: [ˈpulʊ]


pulo

links: pulir pulir#Galician

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of pulir

links: pular pular#Galician

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of pular

head

verb form


pulo

links: regional regional#English

links: sinkhole sinkhole

links: Apulia Apulia

raw_glosses: (regional) a sinkhole in the Apulia region, in Italy

it-noun

expansion: pulo m (plural puli)

forms: puli (plural)

etymology_text: Unknown.

unk

it

expansion: Unknown


pulo

links: ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ#Javanese

pos: romanization

head

jv

sc: Latn

romanization


pulo

glosses: precategorial root related to the number ten

pos: root

mak-root

expansion: pulo (Lontara spelling ᨄᨘᨒᨚ or 𑻣𑻴𑻮𑻶)

appulo

sense: affixations

appulo-pulo

sense: reduplications

annampulo

sense: numbers

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq. Cognate with Malay puluh.

inh

mak

poz-pro

*puluq

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq

cog

puluh

expansion: Malay puluh


pulo

text: Pulo apa namangèi?

translation: Which island did he go to?

english: Which island did he go to?

mak-noun

expansion: pulo (Lontara spelling ᨄᨘᨒᨚ or 𑻣𑻴𑻮𑻶, definite puloa)

forms: puloa (definite)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Javanese pulo or Malay pulau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Doublet of liukang.

bor

kaw

pulo

expansion: Old Javanese pulo

ms

pulau

expansion: Malay pulau

der

*pulaw

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw


pulo

head

kaw

expansion: pulo

ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ

roman: pulo

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited


pulo

text: Itu ta pulo Saṅhyaṅ, hĕlĕt helĕt nusa Lampuṅ, ti timur pulo Tampuruṅ

ref: c. late 15th century, Bujangga Manik, folio 22, recto:

english: There is the Island of Saṅhyaṅ, halfway to the island of Lampuṅ; what lies east (of it) is the island of Tampuruṅ

head

osn

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw


pulo

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin pullāre
Portuguese pulardeverb.
Portuguese pulo
Deverbal from pular (“to jump”).

ety

pt

pular<t:to jump>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin pullāre
Portuguese pulardeverb.
Portuguese pulo
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to jump", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "pullāre", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pullo", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "pular", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "pulo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="pulo">
Deverbal from pular (“to jump”).

rhymes: -ulu


pulo

links: pular pular#Portuguese

links: polir polir#Portuguese

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of polir

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


pulo

glosses: island (area of land completely surrounded by water)

head

poz-sml

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Malay pulau, and Uneapa vulo (“land”).

cog

bbn

vulo

land

expansion: Uneapa vulo (“land”)


pulo

links: pulir pulir#Spanish

head

es


pulo

text: Ngaran Pulo Sangiang baheulana 'Dwars-in-den-weg'.

translation: The former name of Sangiang Island was 'Dwars-in-den-weg'.

su

noun

Sundanese script

ᮕᮥᮜᮧ

expansion: pulo (Sundanese script ᮕᮥᮜᮧ)

forms: ᮕᮥᮜᮧ (Sundanese character)

etymology_text: From Old Sundanese pulo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Indonesian pulau, Ilocano puro, Malay pulau, Tagalog pulo).

inh

osn

expansion: Old Sundanese pulo

der

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

cog

id

expansion: Indonesian pulau

ilo

puro

expansion: Ilocano puro

ms

tl

pulo

expansion: Tagalog pulo


pulo

tl-noun

pulô

expansion: pulô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓ)

forms:
pulô (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)
polo (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pujuq. Compare Central Bikol puro and Tausug pū'.

ety

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "pulo", "lang" : "tl" }" data-id="island" data-lang="tl" data-title="pulo" id="Tagalog:_island">
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pujuq.

bcl

expansion: Central Bikol puro

tsg

pū'

expansion: Tausug pū'

ipa: [pʊˈloʔ]


pulo

links: pu pu#Tagalog

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *puluq. Compare Malay puluh.

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "term" : "*puluq", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "poz-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "pulo", "lang" : "tl" }" data-id="ten" data-lang="tl" data-title="pulo" id="Tagalog:_ten">
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *puluq.

cog

expansion: Malay puluh


puno

links: full full

ceb-adj

punô

expansion: punô (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)

forms: punô (canonical)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate of Malay penuh.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

inh

ceb

*pənuq

expansion: Proto-Philippine *pənuq

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pənuq

inh

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq

map-pro

*pəNuq

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq

penuh

expansion: Malay penuh

parts: pu no

ipa: /puˈnoʔ/

ipa: [pʊˈn̪oʔ]


puno

links: botany botany

links: trunk trunk

links: tree tree

ceb-noun

punò

expansion: punò (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)

forms: punò (canonical)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun with metathesis. Cognate of Malay pohon.

yesno

i

glossary

expansion: Inherited

phi-pro

*puqun

expansion: Proto-Philippine *puqun

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *puqun

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun

metathesis

expansion: metathesis

cog

pohon

expansion: Malay pohon

ipa: /ˈpunoʔ/


puno

links: punishment punishment

links: fine fine

eo-head

expansion: puno (accusative singular punon, plural punoj, accusative plural punojn)

forms:
punon (accusative singular)
punoj (plural)
punojn (accusative plural)

mortpuno

english: death penalty

translation: death penalty

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Esperanto puni
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *-os
Old Latin -os
Latin -um
Italian -oder.
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -um
Spanish -oder.
Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)der.
Esperanto -o
Esperanto puno
From puni + -o.

ety

eo

:af

puni

-o

expansion:
Etymology tree
Esperanto puni
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *-os
Old Latin -os
Latin -um
Italian -oder.
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -um
Spanish -oder.
Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)der.
Esperanto -o
Esperanto puno
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-um", "id" : "second declension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "possessive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "e-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "vrddhi", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-us", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-o", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }, { "id" : "masculine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "accusative singular", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "accusative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-om", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-om", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-um", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-o", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-οι", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "-o", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "puno", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="puno">
From puni + -o.

ipa: /ˈpuno/

rhymes: -uno


puno

links: punoa punoa#Finnish

glosses:
inflection of punoa:
present active indicative connegative

glosses: second-person singular present imperative

glosses: second-person singular present active imperative connegative

head

fi

verb form

expansion: puno


puno

links: punar punar#Galician

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of punar

links: punir punir#Galician

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of punir

gl


puno

links: punir punir#Portuguese

pt


puno

text: Nikad nisam pojeo ovako puno.

translation: I've never eaten this much.

english: I've never eaten this much.

text: Puno lakše bi bilo kad bi to odradili zajedno.

translation: It'd be much easier if we did it together.

text: Hoću puno stvari kupiti.

translation: I want to buy a lot of things.

english: I want to buy a lot of things.

links: much much

links:
a lot
a lot

links: lots lots

glosses: much, a lot, lots (a large quantity or to a great extent)

text: Puno je razloga zašto se takve stvari događaju.

translation: There's many reasons why things like that happen.

links: many many

raw_glosses: (by extension) many, a lot, lots (a large number)

pos: adv

+obj

sh

gen

expansion: [with genitive]

sh-adv

pȕno

expansion: pȕno (Cyrillic spelling пу̏но)

forms:
pȕno (canonical)
пу̏но (Cyrillic)

ipa: /pûno/


puno

links: pun pun#Serbo-Croatian

glosses: neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of pun

forms: пуно (Cyrillic)


puno

links: punir punir#Spanish

head

es


puno

links: source source

links: origin origin

links: head head

links: leader leader

links: ringleader ringleader

links: superior superior

links: ancestor ancestor

links: founder founder

links: lineage lineage

text: Malaki ang puno nitong kahoy.

translation: The trunk of this tree is thick.

english: The trunk of this tree is thick.

links: base base

links: foot foot

raw_glosses: (dated) base, foot, or trunk of something (such as of a cross, tree, cane, banana plant, etc.)

tl-noun

expansion: punò (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)

forms:
punò (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun
Proto-Philippine *puqun
Tagalog puno
Inherited from Greater Central Philippine *punuq, metathesis of Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”). Compare Cebuano puno, Maranao pono'an, Tausug puun, and Malay pohon. Related to puhunan (“capital”). See also poon. Possibly related to Hokkien 本 (pún, “source; origin; root; foundation”).

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun
Proto-Philippine *puqun
Tagalog puno
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Philippine", "term" : "*puqun", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "phi-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "puno", "lang" : "tl" }" data-id="tree" data-lang="tl" data-title="puno" id="Tagalog:_tree">

inh

poz-pro

base of a tree; cause; source, origin

cog

puno

expansion: Cebuano puno

mrw

pono'an

expansion: Maranao pono'an

puun

expansion: Tausug puun

ncog

nan-hbl

本

tr: pún

t: source; origin; root; foundation

rhymes: -unoʔ

homophone: Puno


puno

links: full full

links: fully fully

links: charge charge

links: annoyed annoyed

links:
fed up
fed up

tl-adj

expansion: punô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)

forms:
punô (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq
Proto-Philippine *pənuq
Tagalog puno
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate of Malay penuh.

ety

tl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq
Proto-Philippine *pənuq
Tagalog puno
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "term" : "*pənuq", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "poz-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Philippine", "term" : "*pənuq", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "phi-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "puno", "lang" : "tl" }" data-id="full" data-lang="tl" data-title="puno" id="Tagalog:_full">
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq.

cog

ms

expansion: Malay penuh


puno

links: spiral spiral

links: helix helix

links: electronics electronics

links: coil coil

head

vep

nouns

vep-decl-ilo

puno

forms:
puno (nominative singular)
punod (nominative plural)
punon (accusative singular)
punod (accusative plural)
punon (genitive singular)
punoiden (genitive plural)
punod (partitive singular)
punoid (partitive plural)
punon (essive-instructive singular)
punoin (essive-instructive plural)
punoks (singular translative)
punoikš (plural translative)
punos (inessive singular)
punoiš (inessive plural)
punospäi (elative singular)
punoišpäi (elative plural)
punoho (illative singular)
punoihe (illative plural)
punol (adessive singular)
punoil (adessive plural)
punolpäi (ablative singular)
punoilpäi (ablative plural)
punole (allative singular)
punoile (allative plural)
punota (abessive singular)
punoita (abessive plural)
punonke (comitative singular)
punoidenke (comitative plural)
punodme (prolative singular)
punoidme (plural prolative)
punonno (approximative approximative-i singular)
punoidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
punonnoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
punoidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
punonnopäi (egressive singular)
punoidennopäi (egressive plural)
punohosai (singular terminative terminative-i)
punoihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
punolesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
punoilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
punossai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
punohopäi (additive additive-i singular)
punoihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
punolepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
punoilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)

etymology_text: From the verb punoda.


puni

text: Ŝi estis tiel malbona, oni devis ŝin dece puni!

ref: 1990, H. C. Andersen, Knabino, kiu paŝis sur panon [The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf], translation of Pigen, som traadte paa Brødet by L. L. Zamenhof:

english: She was so bad, she had to be properly punished!

text: "Mi pensas pri la rakontoj kiuj parolas pri homoj en Hadeso - ke maljustulo devas esti punata tie. Eble oni antaŭe ridis pri tiaj rakontoj, sed nun la menso ekdubas, eble ili estas veraj."

ref: 2012, Plato, translated by Donald Broadribb, La Respubliko (Traduko al Esperanto) [The Republic (Translation into Esperanto)], 2nd corrected edition (paperback), New York: Mondial, →ISBN, page 20:

english: "I think about the stories which talk about people in Hades - that the unjust must be punished there. Perhaps one previously laughed about these stories, but now the mind begins to doubt, maybe they are true."

links: punish punish

eo-head

expansion: puni (present punas, past punis, future punos, conditional punus, volitive punu)

forms:
punas (present)
punis (past)
punos (future)
punus (conditional)
punu (volitive)
punas (present)
punis (past)
punos (future)
punanta (active participle present singular)
punantaj (active participle plural present)
puninta (active participle past singular)
punintaj (active participle past plural)
punonta (active future participle singular)
punontaj (active future participle plural)
punantan (accusative active participle present singular)
punantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
punintan (accusative active participle past singular)
punintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
punontan (accusative active future participle singular)
punontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
punata (participle passive present singular)
punataj (participle passive plural present)
punita (participle passive past singular)
punitaj (participle passive past plural)
punota (future participle passive singular)
punotaj (future participle passive plural)
punatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
punatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
punitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
punitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
punotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
punotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
punanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
punantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
puninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
punintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
punonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
punontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
punanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
punantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
puninton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
punintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
punonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
punontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
punato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
punatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
punito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
punitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
punoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
punotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
punaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
punatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
puniton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
punitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
punoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
punotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
punante (active adverbial participle present)
puninte (active adverbial participle past)
punonte (active adverbial future participle)
punate (adverbial participle passive present)
punite (adverbial participle passive past)
punote (adverbial future participle passive)
puni (infinitive plural present)
punu (imperative past plural)
punus (conditional future plural)

etymology_text: Derived from Latin pūniō (“to punish”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, from the root *kʷey- (“to pay”).

root

ine-pro

*kʷey-

der

la

pūniō

t: to punish

expansion: Latin pūniō (“to punish”)

grc

ποινή

t: penalty, fine, bloodmoney

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂

ipa: /ˈpuni/

rhymes: -uni


puni

links: punir punir#French

fr-past participle

expansion: puni (feminine punie, masculine plural punis, feminine plural punies)

forms:
punie (feminine)
punis (masculine plural)
punies (feminine plural)


puni

links: punir punir#Galician

raw_glosses: (reintegrationist norm) inflection of punir:

raw_glosses: first-person singular preterite indicative

qualifier: reintegrationist norm

glosses:
inflection of punir:
second-person plural imperative

head

expansion: puni


puni

links: surrounded surrounded

links: enclosed enclosed

links: controlled controlled

links: overcome overcome

haw

verb

tlb

stative

expansion: (stative)

hoʻopuni

english: to surround

translation: to surround

punihei

english: ensnared

translation: ensnared

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *puni (“prevent access by surrounding completely”). Cognate with Māori puni (“sheath”).

inh

poz-pol-pro

*puni

cog

mi

puni

t: sheath

expansion: Māori puni (“sheath”)


puni

links: deceived deceived

links: deluded deluded

links: believe believe

links: lie lie

hoʻopuni

english: deceive

translation: deceive

punipuni

english: lie

translation: lie


puni

links: completed completed

links: terminated terminated


puni

links: lap lap

links: boxing boxing#Noun

links: round round

links:
card game
card game

links: hand hand

raw_glosses: (card games) hand (round of a card game)

head

noun


puni

links: fond fond

links: partial partial

links: desire desire

links: covet covet

tlb

transitive

expansion: (transitive)

hoʻopuni

english: desire greatly

translation: desire greatly

puni ʻai

english: fond of eating

translation: fond of eating


puni

links: water water

head

inc-kho

expansion: puni ?

etymology_text: From Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya).

inh

sa

पानीय

expansion: Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)


puni

links: pūniō punio#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active imperative of pūniō

head

la

verb form

head: pūnī

expansion: pūnī

forms: pūnī (canonical)


puni

links: punir punir#Portuguese

glosses: first-person singular preterite indicative

parts: pu ni


puni

links: pun pun#Serbo-Croatian

glosses:
inflection of pun:
masculine nominative/vocative plural

glosses: definite masculine nominative/vocative singular

glosses: definite inanimate masculine accusative singular

forms: пуни (Cyrillic)


puni

links: 𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉 𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉#Umbrian

xum

romanization


punir

links: punish punish

ca-verb

expansion: punir (first-person singular present puneixo, first-person singular preterite puní, past participle punit)

forms:
puneixo (first-person present singular)
puní (first-person preterite singular)
punit (participle past)
punir (infinitive)
punint (gerund)
punit (masculine participle past singular)
punida (feminine participle past singular)
punits (masculine participle past plural)
punides (feminine participle past plural)
puneixo (first-person indicative present singular)
puneixes (indicative present second-person singular)
puneix (indicative present singular third-person)
punim (first-person indicative plural present)
puniu (indicative plural present second-person)
puneixen (indicative plural present third-person)
punia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
punies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
punia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
puníem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
puníeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
punien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
puniré (first-person future indicative singular)
puniràs (future indicative second-person singular)
punirà (future indicative singular third-person)
punirem (first-person future indicative plural)
punireu (future indicative plural second-person)
puniran (future indicative plural third-person)
puní (first-person indicative preterite singular)
punires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
puní (indicative preterite singular third-person)
punírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
puníreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
puniren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
puniria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
puniries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
puniria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
puniríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
puniríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
punirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
puneixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
puneixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
puneixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
punim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
puniu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
puneixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
punís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
punissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
punís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
puníssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
puníssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
punissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
puneix (imperative second-person)
puneixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
punim (first-person imperative plural)
puniu (imperative plural second-person)
puneixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no puneixis (imperative negative second-person)
no puneixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no punim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no puniu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no puneixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Catalan punir, from Latin pūnīre.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ca

roa-oca

punir

expansion: Old Catalan punir

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Catalan punir

inh

punio

pūnīre

expansion: Latin pūnīre

ipa: [puˈni]

ipa: [puˈniɾ]


punir

fr-verb

expansion: punir

forms:
punir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
punissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
puni (participle past)
punis (first-person indicative present singular)
punis (indicative present second-person singular)
punit (indicative present singular third-person)
punissons (first-person indicative plural present)
punissez (indicative plural present second-person)
punissent (indicative plural present third-person)
punissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
punissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
punissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
punissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
punissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
punissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
punis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
punis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
punit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
punîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
punîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
punirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
punirai (first-person future indicative singular)
puniras (future indicative second-person singular)
punira (future indicative singular third-person)
punirons (first-person future indicative plural)
punirez (future indicative plural second-person)
puniront (future indicative plural third-person)
punirais (conditional first-person singular)
punirais (conditional second-person singular)
punirait (conditional singular third-person)
punirions (conditional first-person plural)
puniriez (conditional plural second-person)
puniraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
punisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
punisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
punisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
punissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
punissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
punissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
punisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
punisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
punît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
punissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
punissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
punissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
punis (imperative second-person singular)
punissons (first-person imperative plural)
punissez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French punir, from Old French punir, from Latin pūnīre. May have been borrowed due to its late appearance.

fr

frm

expansion: Middle French punir

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French punir

fro

expansion: Old French punir

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-punir.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-punir.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-punir.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-punir.wav

note: Somain


punir

gl-verb

expansion: punir (first-person singular present puno, first-person singular preterite punín, past participle punido)

forms:
puno (first-person present singular)
punín (first-person preterite singular)
punido (participle past)
puno (first-person present singular)
punim (first-person preterite singular)
puni (first-person preterite singular)
punido (participle past)
punir (impersonal infinitive)
punir (first-person infinitive singular)
punires (infinitive second-person singular)
punir (infinitive personal singular)
punirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
punirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
puniren (infinitive personal plural)
punindo (gerund)
punido (masculine participle past singular)
punido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
punido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
punidos (masculine participle past plural)
punidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
punida (feminine participle past singular)
punida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
punida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
punidas (feminine participle past plural)
punidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
puno (first-person indicative present singular)
punes (indicative present second-person singular)
pune (indicative present singular)
punimos (first-person indicative plural present)
punides (indicative plural present second-person)
punen (indicative plural present)
punía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
punías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
punía (imperfect indicative singular)
puniamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
puniades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
punían (imperfect indicative plural)
punín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
puniches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
puniu (indicative preterite singular)
punimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
punistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
puniron (indicative plural preterite)
punira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
puniras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
punira (indicative pluperfect singular)
puniramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
punirades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
puniran (indicative pluperfect plural)
punirei (first-person future indicative singular)
punirás (future indicative second-person singular)
punirá (future indicative singular)
puniremos (first-person future indicative plural)
puniredes (future indicative plural second-person)
punirán (future indicative plural)
puniría (conditional first-person singular)
punirías (conditional second-person singular)
puniría (conditional singular)
puniriamos (conditional first-person plural)
puniriades (conditional plural second-person)
punirían (conditional plural)
puna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
punas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
puna (present singular subjunctive)
punamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
punades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
punan (plural present subjunctive)
punise (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
punises (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
punise (imperfect singular subjunctive)
punísemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
punísedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
punisen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
punir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
punires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
punir (future singular subjunctive)
punirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
punirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
puniren (future plural subjunctive)
pune (imperative second-person singular)
puna (imperative singular)
punamos (first-person imperative plural)
punide (imperative plural second-person)
punan (imperative plural)
non punas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non puna (imperative negative singular)
non punamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non punades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non punan (imperative negative plural)
punir (impersonal infinitive)
punir (first-person infinitive singular)
punires (infinitive second-person singular)
punir (infinitive singular third-person)
punirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
punirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
punirem (infinitive plural third-person)
punindo (gerund)
punido (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
punido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
punidos (masculine participle past plural)
punida (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
punida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
punidas (feminine participle past plural)
puno (first-person indicative present singular)
punes (indicative present second-person singular)
pune (indicative present singular third-person)
punimos (first-person indicative plural present)
punides (indicative plural present second-person)
punis (indicative plural present second-person)
punem (indicative plural present third-person)
punia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
punias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
punia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
puníamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
puníades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
puníeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
puníais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
puniam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
punim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
puni (first-person indicative preterite singular)
puniste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
puniche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
puniu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
punimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
punistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
punírom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
puniram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
punira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
puniras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
punira (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
puníramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
punírades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
puníreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
punírais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
puniram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
punirei (first-person future indicative singular)
punirás (future indicative second-person singular)
punirá (future indicative singular third-person)
puniremos (first-person future indicative plural)
puniredes (future indicative plural second-person)
punireis (future indicative plural second-person)
punirám (future indicative plural third-person)
punirão (future indicative plural third-person)
puniria (conditional first-person singular)
punirias (conditional second-person singular)
puniria (conditional singular third-person)
puniríamos (conditional first-person plural)
puniríades (conditional plural second-person)
puniríeis (conditional plural second-person)
puniríais (conditional plural second-person)
puniriam (conditional plural third-person)
puna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
punas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
puna (present singular subjunctive third-person)
punamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
punades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
punais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
punam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
punisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
punisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
punisse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
puníssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
puníssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
punísseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
punissem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
punir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
punires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
punir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
punirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
punirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
punirem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
pune (imperative second-person singular)
puna (imperative singular third-person)
punamos (first-person imperative plural)
punide (imperative plural second-person)
puni (imperative plural second-person)
punam (imperative plural third-person)
nom punas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom puna (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom punamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom punades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom punais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom punam (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: From Latin pūnīre.

uder

gl

ipa: /puˈniɾ/

rhymes: -iɾ

parts: pu nir


punir

head

frm

etymology_text: From Old French punir, from Latin pūnīre, present infinitive of pūniō.

inh

pūnīre


punir

head

oc

oc-verb

pun

ir

etymology_text: From Old Occitan punir, from Latin pūnīre, present infinitive of pūniō.

pro

expansion: Old Occitan punir


punir

head

fro

forms:
punir (infinitive)
avoir puni (infinitive multiword-construction)
en punissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
punissant (participle present)
puni (participle past)
punis (first-person indicative present singular)
punis (indicative present second-person singular)
punist (indicative present singular third-person)
punissons (first-person indicative plural present)
punissez (indicative plural present second-person)
punissent (indicative plural present third-person)
punissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
punisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
punissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
punisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
punissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
punisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
punissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
punissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
punissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
punissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
punissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
punisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
puni (first-person indicative preterite singular)
punis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
puni (indicative preterite singular third-person)
punimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
punistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
punirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
punirai (first-person future indicative singular)
puniras (future indicative second-person singular)
punira (future indicative singular third-person)
punirons (first-person future indicative plural)
puniroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
punireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
punirez (future indicative plural second-person)
puniront (future indicative plural third-person)
puniroie (conditional first-person singular)
punireie (conditional first-person singular)
puniroies (conditional second-person singular)
punireies (conditional second-person singular)
puniroit (conditional singular third-person)
punireit (conditional singular third-person)
puniriiens (conditional first-person plural)
puniriens (conditional first-person plural)
puniriiez (conditional plural second-person)
puniriez (conditional plural second-person)
puniroient (conditional plural third-person)
punireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
punisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
punisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
punisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
punissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
punissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
punissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
punisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
punisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
punist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
punissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
punissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
punissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
punissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
punissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
punissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
punis (imperative second-person singular)
punissons (first-person imperative plural)
punissez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: From Latin pūnīre, present infinitive of pūniō.

inh

la


punir

head

pro


punir

pt-verb

expansion: punir (first-person singular present puno, first-person singular preterite puni, past participle punido)

forms:
puno (first-person present singular)
puni (first-person preterite singular)
punido (participle past)
punir (impersonal infinitive)
punir (first-person infinitive singular)
punires (infinitive second-person singular)
punir (infinitive singular third-person)
punirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
punirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
punirem (infinitive plural third-person)
punindo (gerund)
punido (masculine participle past singular)
punidos (masculine participle past plural)
punida (feminine participle past singular)
punidas (feminine participle past plural)
puno (first-person indicative present singular)
punes (indicative present second-person singular)
pune (indicative present singular third-person)
punimos (first-person indicative plural present)
punis (indicative plural present second-person)
punem (indicative plural present third-person)
punia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
punias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
punia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
puníamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
puníeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
puniam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
puni (first-person indicative preterite singular)
puniste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
puniu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
punimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
punistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
puniram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
punira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
puniras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
punira (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
puníramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
puníreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
puniram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
punirei (first-person future indicative singular)
punirás (future indicative second-person singular)
punirá (future indicative singular third-person)
puniremos (first-person future indicative plural)
punireis (future indicative plural second-person)
punirão (future indicative plural third-person)
puniria (conditional first-person singular)
punirias (conditional second-person singular)
puniria (conditional singular third-person)
puniríamos (conditional first-person plural)
puniríeis (conditional plural second-person)
puniriam (conditional plural third-person)
puna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
punas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
puna (present singular subjunctive third-person)
punamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
punais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
punam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
punisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
punisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
punisse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
puníssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
punísseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
punissem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
punir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
punires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
punir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
punirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
punirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
punirem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
pune (imperative second-person singular)
puna (imperative singular third-person)
punamos (first-person imperative plural)
puni (imperative plural second-person)
punam (imperative plural third-person)
não punas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não puna (imperative negative singular third-person)
não punamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não punais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não punam (imperative negative plural third-person)

der

pt

ipa: /puˈni(ʁ)/

ipa: [puˈni(h)]

ipa: /puˈni(ɾ)/

ipa: [puˈni(χ)]

ipa: /puˈni(ɻ)/

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-punir.wav