fabula

la-noun

expansion: fabula f (genitive fabulae); first declension

forms: fabulae (genitive)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *fabā
Latin faba
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Latin -ula
Latin fabula
From faba (“bean”) + -ula (“diminutive suffix”).

title: fabula

-ulus<t:diminutive suffix><alt:-ula>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *fabā
Latin faba
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Latin -ula
Latin fabula
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "faba", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-ula", "gloss" : "diminutive suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ulus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "fabula", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="bean" data-lang="la" data-title="fabula" id="Latin:_bean">
From faba (“bean”) + -ula (“diminutive suffix”).


fabula

links: fabulate fabulate

pos: verb

ro-verb

fabulează

fabulat

expansion: a fabula (third-person singular present fabulează, past participle fabulat) 1st conjugation

forms:
a fabula 1st conjugation (canonical)
fabulează (present singular third-person)
fabulat (participle past)
a fabula (infinitive)
fabulând (gerund)
fabulat (participle past)
fabulez (first-person indicative present singular)
fabulezi (indicative present second-person singular)
fabulează (indicative present singular third-person)
fabulăm (first-person indicative plural present)
fabulați (indicative plural present second-person)
fabulează (indicative plural present third-person)
fabulam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fabulai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fabula (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fabulam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fabulați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fabulau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fabulai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
fabulași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
fabulă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
fabularăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
fabularăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
fabulară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
fabulasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fabulaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fabulase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fabulaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fabulaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fabulaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să fabulez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să fabulezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să fabuleze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să fabulăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să fabulați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să fabuleze (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fabulează (imperative second-person singular)
fabulați (imperative plural second-person)
nu fabula (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu fabulați (imperative negative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French fabuler.

bor+

ro

fr

fabuler

expansion: Borrowed from French fabuler


fabula

links: fabular fabular#Spanish

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of fabular:
second-person singular imperative

head

es

verb form

expansion: fabula

ipa: /faˈbula/

rhymes: -ula


gaudium

links: joy joy

links: delight delight

pos: noun

la-noun

expansion: gaudium n (genitive gaudiī or gaudī); second declension

forms:
gaudiī (genitive)
gaudī (genitive)
gaudium (nominative singular)
gaudia (nominative plural)
gaudiī (genitive singular)
gaudī (genitive singular)
gaudiōrum (genitive plural)
gaudiō (dative singular)
gaudiīs (dative plural)
gaudium (accusative singular)
gaudia (accusative plural)
gaudiō (ablative singular)
gaudiīs (ablative plural)
gaudium (singular vocative)
gaudia (plural vocative)
gau (alternative)
gaudius (alternative obsolete)

godio

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin gaudeō
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
Latin gaudium
From gaudeō + -ium.

ety

la

title: gaudium

:af

gaudeō

-ium

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin gaudeō
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
Latin gaudium
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "gaudium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="gaudium">
From gaudeō + -ium.

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


itus

links: necklace necklace

links: bead bead

head

ckv

noun

expansion: itus


itus

links: going going

links: departure departure

links: gait gait

links:
right of way
right of way

la-noun

expansion: itus m (genitive itūs); fourth declension

forms:
itūs (genitive)
itus (nominative singular)
itūs (nominative plural)
itūs (genitive singular)
ituum (genitive plural)
ituī (dative singular)
itibus (dative plural)
itum (accusative singular)
itūs (accusative plural)
itū (ablative singular)
itibus (ablative plural)
itus (singular vocative)
itūs (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Italic *itus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-tus, from *h₁ey- + *-tus. Related to eō (“go, proceed”).

root

ine-pro

inh

itc-pro

*itus

expansion: Proto-Italic *itus

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-tus


iugum

text: Nos onera quibusdam bestiis, nos iuga inponimus;[…]

ref: 45 BCE, Cicero, De natura deorum 2.60.151

english: (please add an English translation of this quotation)

type: quotation

text:
inde premēns stīvam dēsignat moenia sulcō;
alba iugum niveō cum bove vacca tulit
From there, pressing the plow handle, he marks out the city walls with a furrow; a white cow with a snow-white bull bore the yoke.
(Romulus uses a plow to mark where the defensive walls of Rome are to be built. The flexibility of Latin word order allows Ovid to join bove vacca – ‘‘bull cow’’ – side-by-side, just as the two animals themselves would have been yoked for plowing.)

ref: 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.825–826

links: yoke yoke

links: ox ox

links: cattle cattle

links: collar collar

links: horse horse

raw_glosses: (literal) a yoke (for oxen or cattle) or collar (for a horse)

qualifier: literal

text: Quod addit asinos, qui stercus vectent, treis, asinum molarium; in vinea iugerum iugum boum, asinorum iugum, asinum molarium;[…]

ref: 21 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Re Rustica 1.19.3

english: As to his addition of three donkeys to haul manure and one for the mill; for a vineyard of 100 jugera, a yoke of oxen, a pair of donkeys, and one for the mill; […]

text: Lucage, nulla tuos currus fuga segnis equorum prodidit aut uanae uertere ex hostibus umbrae: ipse rotis saliens iuga deseris.

ref: 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 10.594

raw_glosses: a yoke, pair, team of draft oxen; a pair of horses; a chariot

qualifier: transferred sense

links: pair pair

links: team team

links: draft draft

links: chariot chariot

text: ex eo notatum, non fere legionis umquam hiberna esse castra ubi aquilarum non sit iugum.

ref: 77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 10.5.16

text: Ille, Modos, quibus metirentur rura, alius alios constituit. Nam in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur iugis, in Campania versibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac Latino iugeris. Iugum vocant, quod iuncti boves uno die exarare possint.

ref: 1st c. BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum libri III 1.10

english: Each country has its own method of measuring land. Thus in farther Spain the unit of measure is the iugum, in Campania the versus, with us here in the district of Rome and in Latium the iugerum. The iugum is the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can plough in a day.)

raw_glosses:
(transferred sense)
a juger of land

links: juger juger

links: land land

raw_glosses:
(transferred sense)
in Kent, a yoke of land, quarter sulung

links: sulung sulung

text: Tertius vineae annus palmitem velocem robustumque emittit et quem faciat aetas vitem. hic in iugum insilit.

ref: 77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 17.35.175

raw_glosses: (architecture) a horizontal beam or rail fastened perpendicular to a post or pole; a crossbeam, crossrail

links: architecture architecture

links: horizontal horizontal

links: beam beam

links: rail rail

links: fasten fasten

links: perpendicular perpendicular

links: post post

links: pole pole

links: crossbeam crossbeam

links: crossrail crossrail

text: […]: tela iugo vincta est, stamen secernit harundo,[…]

ref: 8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 6.55

text: inde alias animas, quae per iuga longa sedebant, deturbat laxatque foros; simul accipit alueo ingentem Aenean.

ref: 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 6.411

raw_glosses: any of various types of horizontal structural member: the beam which united the upright posts of a loom, the crossbar of a lyre, the crossrail of a trellis, the thwart or cross-bench of a boat (the rower's bench)

links: structural structural

links: member member

links: upright upright

links: loom loom

links: crossbar crossbar

links: lyre lyre

links: trellis trellis

links: thwart thwart

links: cross-bench cross-bench

links: boat boat

links: rower rower#English

links: bench bench#English

text: Caesar, quod memoriā tenēbat L. Cassium cōnsulem occīsum exercitumque ēius ab Helvētiīs pulsum et sub iugum mīssum, concēdendum nōn putābat […].

ref: c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.7

english: Because Caesar remembered that the consul Lucius Cassius had been killed and his army routed and sent under the yoke by the Helvetians, he did not think their request should be granted.

raw_glosses: a symbolic yoke of subjugation: a low makeshift archway of three spears under which a vanquished enemy was made to bend in humiliation as they passed by

text: L. quidem Tarutius Firmanus, familiaris noster, in primis Chaldaeicis rationibus eruditus, urbis etiam nostrae natalem diem repetebat ab iis Pardibus, quibus eam a Romulo conditam accepimus, Romamque, in iugo cum esset Luna, natam esse dicebat, nec eius fata canere dubitabat.

ref: 45 BCE, Cicero, De divinatione 2.47.98

raw_glosses: a scalebeam; (metonymic) a pair of scales; (astronomy) the Libra

links: scalebeam scalebeam

links: scales scales

links: astronomy astronomy

links: Libra Libra

text: Eius vero montis iugum se circumagens et media curvatura prope tangens oras maris Hadriani pertingit circumitionibus contra fretum.

ref: c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.10.1

english: The ridge of this mountain range then bends in an arch and almost reaches the middle part of the Adriatic coast, while, completing the arch, it ends up touching the Strait (of Messina).

raw_glosses: the summit or ridge of a mountain; a chain or range of mountains

links: summit summit

links: ridge ridge

links: mountain mountain

links: chain chain

links: range range

text: Iamne ea fert iugum?

ref: c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Curculio 1.1.50

english: Does she as yet bear the yoke? (i.e. does she bear the yoke of matrimony; is she married?)

links: bond bond

links: slavery slavery

raw_glosses: (figuratively) the bond (of slavery, matrimony, etc.)

la-noun

expansion: iugum n (genitive iugī); second declension

forms:
iugī (genitive)
iugum (nominative singular)
iuga (nominative plural)
iugī (genitive singular)
iugōrum (genitive plural)
iugō (dative singular)
iugīs (dative plural)
iugum (accusative singular)
iuga (accusative plural)
iugō (ablative singular)
iugīs (ablative plural)
iugum (singular vocative)
iuga (plural vocative)
jugum (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: From Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm. Cognate with Sanskrit युग (yuga), Ancient Greek ζῠγόν (zŭgón), and Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk). Equivalent to a substantivization of the adjective iugus (“belonging together”).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*jugom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "iugum", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="yoke" data-lang="la" data-title="iugum" id="Latin:_yoke">


iugum

links: iugus iugus#Latin

glosses:
inflection of iugus:
accusative masculine singular

pos: adj

head

adjective form

expansion: iugum

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

ety

forms: jugum (alternative obsolete)


littera

links: identification identification

links: letter letter

links: ordinal ordinal

links: numismatics numismatics

links: banknote banknote

links: coin coin

links: denomination denomination

raw_glosses: (numismatics) a letter used to distinguish different banknotes, coins, etc. of the same denomination

links:
rail transport
rail transport

links: code code

links:
rolling stock
rolling stock

raw_glosses: (rail transport) identification code of a class of rolling stock

links: finance finance#Noun

raw_glosses: (finance) denomination (of a stock certificate)

links: accounting accounting#Noun

links: phase phase

links: project project

raw_glosses: (accounting) phase of a project, etc. (in billing, invoicing, etc.; any unit which may be billed for, often as part of a larger project)

links: ticket ticket

links: rebate rebate

links: military military

links: transportation transportation

links: conscript conscript

raw_glosses: (historical) a free (train) ticket or ticket rebate offered to military transportation or to conscripts

head

fi

nouns

expansion: littera

fi-decl-kulkija

litter

a

forms:
littera (nominative singular)
litterat (nominative plural)
littera (accusative nominative singular)
litterat (accusative nominative plural)
litteran (accusative genitive singular)
litterat (accusative genitive plural)
litteran (genitive singular)
litteroiden (genitive plural)
litteroitten (genitive plural)
litterain (genitive plural rare)
litteraa (partitive singular)
litteroita (partitive plural)
litterassa (inessive singular)
litteroissa (inessive plural)
litterasta (elative singular)
litteroista (elative plural)
litteraan (illative singular)
litteroihin (illative plural)
litteralla (adessive singular)
litteroilla (adessive plural)
litteralta (ablative singular)
litteroilta (ablative plural)
litteralle (allative singular)
litteroille (allative plural)
litterana (essive singular)
litteroina (essive plural)
litteraksi (singular translative)
litteroiksi (plural translative)
litteratta (abessive singular)
litteroitta (abessive plural)
litteroin (instructive plural)
litterani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
litterani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
litterani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
litterani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
litteroideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
litteroitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
litteraini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
litteraani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
litteroitani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
litterassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
litteroissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
litterastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
litteraani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
litteroihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
litterallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
litteraltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
litteralleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
litteranani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
litterakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
litteroikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
litterattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
litterasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
litterasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
litterasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
litterasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteraisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteraasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroitasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
litterassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
litterastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteraasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
litterallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteraltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
litterallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteranasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteraksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
litteroiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
litterattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteroinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
litteramme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
litteramme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
litteramme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
litteramme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
litteroidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
litteroittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
litteraimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
litteraamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
litteroitamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
litterassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
litteroissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
litterastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
litteroistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
litteraamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
litteroihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
litterallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
litteroillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
litteraltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
litteroiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
litterallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
litteroillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
litteranamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
litteroinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
litteraksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
litteroiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
litterattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
litteroittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
litteroinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
litteranne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteranne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteranne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteranne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteroidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteroittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
litterainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
litteraanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteroitanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
litterassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteroissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
litterastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteroistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteraanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteroihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
litterallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteroillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteraltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteroiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
litterallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteroillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
litterananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteroinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteraksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
litteroiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
litterattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteroittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteroinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
litteransa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
litteransa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
litteransa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
litteransa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
litteransa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
litteransa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
litteransa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
litteroidensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
litteroittensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
litterainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
litteraansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
litteroitaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
litteroitansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
litterassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
litterassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
litteroissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
litteroissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
litterastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
litterastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
litteroistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
litteroistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
litteraansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
litteroihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
litterallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
litterallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
litteroillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
litteroillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
litteraltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
litteraltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
litteroiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
litteroiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
litteralleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
litterallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
litteroilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
litteroillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
litteranaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
litteranansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
litteroinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
litteroinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
litterakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
litteraksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
litteroikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
litteroiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
litterattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
litterattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
litteroittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
litteroittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
litteroineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
litteroinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Internationalism, ultimately from Latin littera.

internationalism

expansion: Internationalism

der

la

littera

expansion: Latin littera

ipa: /ˈlitːerɑ/

ipa: [ˈlit̪ːe̞rɑ̝]

rhymes: -itːerɑ


littera

links: letter letter

links: alphabet alphabet

links: epistle epistle

head

ia

plural

litteras

f2accel-form: p

expansion: littera (plural litteras)

ia-noun

s

forms: litteras (plural)


littera

text: Tam Alexidis manum amabam, quod tam prope accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae; non amabam, quod indicabat te non valere.

ref: 68 BCE – 44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 7.2

english: While I was liking the handwriting of Alexis for it resembled so closely a likeness to your own handwriting, I wasn't liking it for it was indicating that you were not well.

links: handwriting handwriting

text: Litteras resignare.

translation: To unseal (or open) a letter.

english: To unseal (or open) a letter.

type: example

text: Abest historia litteris nostris.

translation: The story is missing from our literature.

text: Sī versūs hōrum duōrum poetārum neglegētis, magnā parte litterārum carēbitis.

translation: If you neglect the verses of these two poets, you will miss a great part of literature.

links: literature literature

links: letters letters

links: knowledge knowledge

links: learning learning

links: scholarship scholarship

raw_glosses: (usually in the plural, by extension) letters, knowledge of literature, learning, scholarship

links: book book

raw_glosses: (usually in the plural) books (often a collection of letters, epistles, accounts, records, etc.)

links: record record

links: account account

links: document document

raw_glosses: (usually in the plural) record(s), account(s), document(s)

text: Praetoris litterae.

translation: A praetor's edict.

english: A praetor's edict.

text: Litteras revocavit.

translation: A letter of appointment. (a commission)

english: A letter of appointment. (a commission)

links: edict edict

links: ordinance ordinance

raw_glosses: (usually in the plural) edict, ordinance

la-noun

expansion: littera f (genitive litterae); first declension

forms:
litterae (genitive)
littera (nominative singular)
litterae (nominative plural)
litterae (genitive singular)
litterārum (genitive plural)
litterae (dative singular)
litterīs (dative plural)
litteram (accusative singular)
litterās (accusative plural)
litterā (ablative singular)
litterīs (ablative plural)
littera (singular vocative)
litterae (plural vocative)
lītera (alternative)

letre

lettere

letter

レッテル

roman: retteru

ли́тера

roman: lítera

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-der.
Old Latin leitera
Latin līterader.?
Proto-Hellenic *dipʰtʰérā?
Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā)bor.
Etruscan [Term?]bor.?
Latin littera
Unknown. Two possibilities include:
* From earlier lītera, the existence of which is disputed, with lengthening of the consonant (sometimes called the littera rule), from Old Latin leitera (attested ca. 122 BC, argued by Ernout & Meillet to be a false etymological attraction to lino), from a plural form of earlier adj. *lei-tos (cf. opera from opus), related to Latin linō (“smear”) and Proto-Italic *linō (“smear”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“smear”). A variation of this is to reconstruct the PIE root as *leyt- (“to scratch”).
: However, De Vaan points out that the past participle from lino is actually litus with a short i and, lacking any other traces of *leitos, says the scenario is "morphologically unconvincing".
* Alternatively, perhaps via Etruscan [Term?] from (or related to, as if from a common source) Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “leather; writing material”) which is claimed by Hesychius to be used to name tablets as well, of unknown ultimate origin.

ety

:der

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-der.
Old Latin leitera
Latin līterader.?
Proto-Hellenic *dipʰtʰérā?
Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā)bor.
Etruscan [Term?]bor.?
Latin littera
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂leyH-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "leitera", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lītera", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Etruscan", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*dipʰtʰérā", "status" : "redlink", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "διφθέρᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "ett" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "littera", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="littera">

unk

expansion: Unknown

lang

littera

la-glossary

littera

littera rule

expansion: littera rule

der

itc-ola

leitera

expansion: Old Latin leitera

cog

linō

t: smear

expansion: Latin linō (“smear”)

itc-pro

*linō

expansion: Proto-Italic *linō (“smear”)

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“smear”)

bor

ett

expansion: Etruscan [Term?]

der

grc

διφθέρᾱ

t: leather; writing material


littera

text: Karlskrona–Vexiö jernväg har fått tillökning i sin vagnpark med omkring ett tjugotal öppna godsvagnar littera N 1, som anlände till Vexiö för omkring 14 dagar sedan, samt 10 st. täckta godsvagnar littera G 1, af hvilka 7 förut anländt till Vexiö och de tre återstående ankommit i lördags.

ref: 1905 January 2, “Karlskrona–Vexiö jernväg”, in Carlskrona Weckoblad, page 2:

english: The Karlskrona–Vexiö railway has received an increase in its wagon stock of about twenty open goods wagons, letter N 1, which arrived at Vexiö about 14 days ago, as well as 10 covered goods wagons, letter G 1, of which 7 had previously arrived at Vexiö and the three remaining arrived on Saturday.

text: Därför växlades loken sedermera ned till 160 km/h igen och återfick littera Rc6.

ref: 2014 February 20, ztenlund, “Världens bästa lok”, in Fotografiska rökringar (blog), Fotosidan:

english: Therefore, the locomotives were subsequently re-geared back down to 160 km/h and regained the Rc6 designation.

text: Ångloket littera R, eller R-loket, byggdes enkom för behovet av kraft till Malmbanan.

ref: 2021 November 25, “Kiruna gästas av Järnvägsmuseet och LKAB i kraftfullt samarbete”, in LKAB:

english: The steam locomotive class R, or the R locomotive, was built solely to meet the need for power on the Iron Ore Line.

links: digit digit

links: designation designation

links: class class

links: code code

links: model model

links: number number

links: type type

nummer

english: number

translation: number

glosses: A sequence of letters (and sometimes digits), or a single such character, used as a designation; a class, code, model, number, or type.

head

sv

g: c

expansion: littera c

sv-noun

c

forms:
littera (indefinite nominative singular)
litteras (genitive indefinite singular)
litteran (definite nominative singular)
litterans (definite genitive singular)
litteror (indefinite nominative plural)
litterors (genitive indefinite plural)
litterorna (definite nominative plural)
litterornas (definite genitive plural)
litt. (alternative abbreviation)

litterering

english: designate [with a littera]

translation: designate [with a littera]

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Latin littera (“letter”). First attested in 1535.

ubor

letter

etydate

ref: “littera”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)

expansion: First attested in 1535


levare

links: take take

links:
take away
take away

links:
take off
take off

links: move move

links: remove remove

raw_glosses: (transitive) to take, to take away, to take off, to move away, to remove

links: raise raise

links: lift lift

links: except except

it-verb

a/è

expansion: levàre (first-person singular present lèvo, first-person singular past historic levài, past participle levàto, auxiliary avére)

forms:
levàre (canonical)
lèvo (first-person present singular)
levài (first-person historic past singular)
levàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
levàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
levàndo (gerund)
levànte (participle present)
levàto (participle past)
lèvo (first-person indicative present singular)
lèvi (indicative present second-person singular)
lèva (indicative present singular third-person)
leviàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
levàte (indicative plural present second-person)
lèvano (indicative plural present third-person)
levàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
levàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
levàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
levavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
levavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
levàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
levài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
levàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
levò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
levàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
levàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
levàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
leverò (first-person future indicative singular)
leverài (future indicative second-person singular)
leverà (future indicative singular third-person)
leverémo (first-person future indicative plural)
leveréte (future indicative plural second-person)
leverànno (future indicative plural third-person)
leverèi (conditional first-person singular)
leverésti (conditional second-person singular)
leverèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
leverébbe (conditional singular third-person)
leverémmo (conditional first-person plural)
leveréste (conditional plural second-person)
leverèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
leverébbero (conditional plural third-person)
lèvi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lèvi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lèvi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
leviàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
leviàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lèvino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
levàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
levàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
levàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
levàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
levàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
levàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lèva (imperative second-person singular)
lèvi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
leviàmo (first-person imperative plural)
levàte (imperative plural second-person)
lèvino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
levàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
lèvi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
leviàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
levàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
lèvino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
levar (alternative apocopic)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin levāre.

ety

it

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "levare", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="levare">

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

levō

levāre

expansion: Latin levāre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin levāre

rhymes: -are


levare

links: levō levo#Latin

glosses:
inflection of levō:
present active infinitive

glosses: second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

head

verb form

head: levāre

expansion: levāre

forms: levāre (canonical)

etymology_text: Inflection of levō (“raise, lift up”).


levare

links: lēvō levo#Latin

head: lēvāre

expansion: lēvāre

forms: lēvāre (canonical)

etymology_text: Inflection of lēvō (“smooth, polish”).


levare

nap

verb

expansion: levare

inh

levo

ipa: [ləˈva]

forms:
lovare (alternative)
levà (alternative)
lovà (alternative)
luvà (alternative)


levare

links: levar levar#Spanish

glosses: first/third-person singular future subjunctive of levar


levis

links: levi levi#Esperanto

eo-head

expansion: levis

ipa: /ˈlevis/

rhymes: -evis


levis

text: levis armaturae Numidas

ref: c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 2.10

english: the light-armed Numidians

translation: the light-armed Numidians

links: light light

links: heavy heavy

raw_glosses:
(transferred sense)
(usually poetic) easy to digest

links: easy easy

links: digest digest

text: subtile et leve peditum Libonis,

ref: c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 54

english: the precise and nimble flatulence of Libo,

raw_glosses:
(transferred sense)
quick, swift, fleet, nimble, rapid

links: quick quick

links: swift swift

links: fleet fleet

links: nimble nimble

links: rapid rapid

text: levis tactus

ref: 8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 4.180

english: a slight, gentle touch

translation: a slight, gentle touch

raw_glosses: (usually poetic) slight, trifling, small

links: slight slight

links: trifling trifling

links: small small

text: Curae leues locuntur, ingentes stupent.

ref: c. 54 CE, Seneca Minor, Phaedra 607

english: Trivial concerns talk, great ones are speechless.

raw_glosses: (Classical Latin) light, trivial, trifling, unimportant, inconsiderable, slight, little, petty, easy, dispensable

links: trivial trivial

links: unimportant unimportant

links: inconsiderable inconsiderable

links: little little

links: petty petty

links: dispensable dispensable

raw_glosses: light, light-minded, capricious, fickle, inconstant, unreliable, false

links: light-minded light-minded

links: capricious capricious

links: fickle fickle

links: inconstant inconstant

links: unreliable unreliable

links: false false

text: dum sedet, umbrōsae salicēs volucrēsque canōrae

ref: 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 3.17–18

english:
While she sits, the shady willows, the songs of birds,
and the gentle murmur of the water invite slumber.

roman: fēcērunt somnōs et leve murmur aquae

raw_glosses:
(figuratively)
(rare) mild, gentle, pleasant

links: mild mild

links: gentle gentle

links: pleasant pleasant

la-adj

levis

comp: levior

sup: levissimus

adv: leviter

expansion: levis (neuter leve, comparative levior, superlative levissimus, adverb leviter); third-declension two-termination adjective

forms:
leve (neuter)
levior (comparative)
levissimus (superlative)
leviter (adverb)
levis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
leve (neuter nominative singular)
levēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
levia (neuter nominative plural)
levis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
levium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
levī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
levibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
levem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
leve (accusative neuter singular)
levīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
levēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
levia (accusative neuter plural)
levī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
levibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
levis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
leve (neuter singular vocative)
levēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
levia (neuter plural vocative)

etymology_text:
From Proto-Italic *leɣʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus, from *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”). The original PIE u-stem adjective was remade into a Latin i-stem, perhaps due to contamination from brevis (“short”), though De Vaan suggests that such a development is typical for Latin regardless. Influence from brevis may also explain the lack of a nasal in the Latin term, though De Vaan provides a nasalless reconstruction of the PIE form itself.
Cognates include Sanskrit लघु (laghú), Ancient Greek ἐλᾰφρός (elăphrós), ἐλᾰχῠ́ς (elăkhŭ́s) and Old English lēoht (English light).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "lightweight", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "light", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁lengʷʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "Caland system", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-us", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁léngʰus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "short", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*breɣʷis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*leɣʷis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "levis", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="light" data-lang="la" data-title="levis" id="Latin:_light">

inh

itc-pro

*leɣʷis

expansion: Proto-Italic *leɣʷis

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus

cog

sa

लघु

tr: laghú

expansion: Sanskrit लघु (laghú)

grc

ἐλᾰφρός

expansion: Ancient Greek ἐλᾰφρός (elăphrós)

ang

lēoht

expansion: Old English lēoht


levis

text: levi cum sanguine Nisus labitur infelix

ref: 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 5.328

english: (please add an English translation of this quotation)

links: smooth smooth

links: rough rough

links: smoothed smoothed

links: shining shining

links: rub rub

links: slippery slippery

raw_glosses: (literally, Classical Latin) smooth, not rough, smoothed, shining, rubbed

links: hair hair

links: beardless beardless

links: youthful youthful

links: delicate delicate

links: beautiful beautiful

links: finely finely

links: dress dress

links: spruce spruce

links: effeminate effeminate

raw_glosses: (poetic) youthful, delicate, beautiful; finely dressed, spruce, effeminate

links:
ground down
grind down

links: soften soften

links: soft soft

raw_glosses: (transferred sense, rare) rubbed smooth, ground down, softened, soft

links: speech speech

links: flow flow

raw_glosses: (Classical Latin, rare) (of speech) smooth, flowing

la-adj

lēvis

expansion: lēvis (neuter lēve); third-declension two-termination adjective

forms:
lēvis (canonical)
lēve (neuter)
lēvis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
lēve (neuter nominative singular)
lēvēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
lēvia (neuter nominative plural)
lēvis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
lēvium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lēvī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lēvibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lēvem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
lēve (accusative neuter singular)
lēvīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lēvēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lēvia (accusative neuter plural)
lēvī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lēvibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lēvis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
lēve (neuter singular vocative)
lēvēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
lēvia (neuter plural vocative)
laevis (alternative)

etymology_text:
Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Italic *lēiwis, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁y-u- (“smooth”) and cognate to Ancient Greek λεῖος (leîos, “smooth, plain, level, hairless, soft”), Ancient Greek λίς (lís, “smooth”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”) and cognate to Latin līmus (“mud, slime, muck”), English slime, Ancient Greek λίμνη (límnē, “marsh”).
Likely related to Latin oblīvīscor (“forget”).

etymon

la

unc

expansion: Uncertain

der

*lēiwis

expansion: Proto-Italic *lēiwis

smooth

λεῖος

smooth, plain, level, hairless, soft

λίς

smooth

expansion: Ancient Greek λίς (lís, “smooth”)

t: to smear

līmus

mud, slime, muck

expansion: Latin līmus (“mud, slime, muck”)

en

slime

expansion: English slime

λίμνη

t: marsh

expansion: Ancient Greek λίμνη (límnē, “marsh”)

oblīvīscor

forget

expansion: Latin oblīvīscor (“forget”)


farto

links:
a lot
a lot

links: loads loads

links: lots lots

raw_glosses: (chiefly Eastern) a lot, loads; lots; a great deal

pos: adv

head

ast

adverb

expansion: farto

forms:
afarto (alternative)
ḥartu (alternative Eastern)
aḥartu (alternative Eastern)

ipa: /ˈfaɾto/

rhymes: -aɾto


farto

links: fartu fartu#Asturian

adjective form


farto

links: condition condition

links: state state

links: health health

eo-head

expansion: farto (accusative singular farton, plural fartoj, accusative plural fartojn)

forms:
farton (accusative singular)
fartoj (plural)
fartojn (accusative plural)

bonfarto

english: well-being

translation: well-being

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Esperanto farti
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *-os
Old Latin -os
Latin -um
Italian -oder.
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -um
Spanish -oder.
Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)der.
Esperanto -o
Esperanto farto
From farti (“to fare”) + -o.

ety

eo

:af

farti<t:to fare>

-o

expansion:
Etymology tree
Esperanto farti
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *-os
Old Latin -os
Latin -um
Italian -oder.
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -um
Spanish -oder.
Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)der.
Esperanto -o
Esperanto farto
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-um", "id" : "second declension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "possessive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "e-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "vrddhi", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-us", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-o", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }, { "id" : "masculine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "accusative singular", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "accusative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-om", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-om", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-um", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-o", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-οι", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "-o", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "farto", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="farto">
From farti (“to fare”) + -o.

ipa: /ˈfarto/

rhymes: -arto


farto

links: plentiful plentiful

links: generous generous

links: stuffed stuffed

links: sated sated

links: tired tired

links:
fed up
fed up

gl-adj

expansion: farto (feminine farta, masculine plural fartos, feminine plural fartas)

forms:
farta (feminine)
fartos (masculine plural)
fartas (feminine plural)

fartar

english: to feed up

translation: to feed up

fartura

english: abundance

translation: abundance

etymology_text: From Latin fartus. Cognate with Portuguese farto and Spanish harto.

inh

gl

la

fartus

expansion: Latin fartus

cog

pt

farto

expansion: Portuguese farto

es

harto

expansion: Spanish harto

ipa: /ˈfaɾto̝/


farto

links: fartar fartar#Galician

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of fartar

head

verb form


farto

links: fartus fartus#Latin

glosses: dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of fartus

head: fartō

expansion: fartō

forms: fartō (canonical)


farto

text: Há um café da manhã farto.

translation: There is a hearty breakfast.

english: There is a hearty breakfast.

links: abundant abundant

links: rich rich

links: hearty hearty

text: Estou farto de isto tudo.

translation: I'm sick of all this.

english: I'm sick of all this.

links: annoyed annoyed

pt-adj

sup: +abs

expansion: farto (feminine farta, masculine plural fartos, feminine plural fartas, comparable, comparative mais farto, superlative o mais farto or fartíssimo)

forms:
farta (feminine)
fartos (masculine plural)
fartas (feminine plural)
mais farto (comparative)
o mais farto (superlative)
fartíssimo (superlative)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese farto, from Latin fartus. Cognate with Galician farto and Spanish harto. Doublet of harto

inh

roa-opt

farto

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese farto

cog

expansion: Galician farto

doublet

expansion: Doublet of harto

rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾtu

rhymes: (Brazil) -aʁtu

parts: far to


farto

links: fartar fartar#Portuguese


farto

links: harto harto#Spanish


fiar

text: I say, since ye hae sae muckle consideration for me, I'se be blithe to accept your kindness; and my mother and me (she's a life-renter, and I am fiar, o' the lands o' Wideopen) would grant you a wadset, or an heritable bond, for the siller, and to pay the annual-rent half-yearly; and Saunders Wyliecoat to draw the bond, and you to be at nae charge wi' the writings.

ref: 1816, Walter Scott, “The Black Dwarf”, in A Complete Edition of the Waverley Novels, volume 13, published 1831, page 108:

links: property property

links: estate estate

links: vested vested

links: liferenter liferenter

raw_glosses: (Scots law) One in whom the property of an estate is vested, subject to the estate of a liferenter.

qualifier: Scots law

text: It seems to be a practice as improper as it is unnecessary, to strike the fiars in three different qualities of the same species of grain; and it should, in our humble opinion, be discontinued.

ref: 1817, Committee members, Report respecting the Striking of the Fiars of Grain for the Crop of 1816 for the County of Lanark: The Farmers Magazine, volume 18, page 310:

text: It was answered by the Sheriff. 1st, That the Act of Sederunt did not impose any positive injunction on Sheriffs to strike Fiars; that if the Fiars were substantially just, the Court could have no power to reduce them; and that the Act of Sederunt had never been observed in East Lothian;[…].

ref: 1842, Fife Fiars, from 1619 to 1841 Inclusive, page vi:

text: In further confirmation that this is not the date of the origin, it may be stated, that there is very early mention of Commissaries' Fiars, Sir John Connell tracing the commencement of these so far back as the Reformation, when Commissary or Consistorial Courts were established, in place of those of the bishops or their officials; and notice is taken of the Fiars prices of grain in the records of the Commissary Court so far back as 1564—somewhat earlier than the statute above quoted.

ref: 1852, George Paterson, Historical Account of the Fiars in Scotland, page 7:

links: price price

links: grain grain

links: counties county

links: Scotland Scotland

links: annual annual

links: basis basis

glosses: The price of grain in the counties of Scotland, as legally fixed on an annual basis.

en-noun

expansion: fiar (plural fiars)

forms: fiars (plural)

etymology_text: Uncertain, perhaps from fee + -ar, compare feuar.

unc

expansion: Uncertain

af

fee

-ar

id2: occupation

expansion: fee + -ar


fiar

links: fia fia

pos: prep

head

bar

preposition

expansion: fiar

etymology_text: From Old High German furi. Cognate with German für.

der

goh

furi

expansion: Old High German furi

cog

de

für

expansion: German für


fiar

links: four four

pos: num

head

numeral

forms: via (alternative)


fiar

links: sell sell

links: credit credit

+obj

ca

:de

expansion: [with de]

links: trust trust

ca-verb

expansion: fiar (first-person singular present fio, first-person singular preterite fií, past participle fiat)

forms:
fio (first-person present singular)
fií (first-person preterite singular)
fiat (participle past)
fiar (infinitive)
fiant (gerund)
fiat (masculine participle past singular)
fiada (feminine participle past singular)
fiats (masculine participle past plural)
fiades (feminine participle past plural)
fio (first-person indicative present singular)
fies (indicative present second-person singular)
fia (indicative present singular third-person)
fiem (first-person indicative plural present)
fieu (indicative plural present second-person)
fien (indicative plural present third-person)
fiava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fiaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fiava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fiàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fiàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fiaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fiaré (first-person future indicative singular)
fiaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
fiarà (future indicative singular third-person)
fiarem (first-person future indicative plural)
fiareu (future indicative plural second-person)
fiaran (future indicative plural third-person)
fií (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fiares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fià (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fiàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fiàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fiaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fiaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
fiaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
fiaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
fiaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
fiaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
fiarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
fiï (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fiïs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fiï (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fiem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fieu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fiïn (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fiés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fiessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fiés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fiéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fiéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fiessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fia (imperative second-person)
fiï (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
fiem (first-person imperative plural)
fieu (imperative plural second-person)
fiïn (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no fiïs (imperative negative second-person)
no fiï (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no fiem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no fieu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no fiïn (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

etymology_text: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere (“to trust”).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

la-vul

*fīdāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *fīdāre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre

inh

fīdō

fīdere

t: to trust

expansion: Latin fīdere (“to trust”)

ipa: [fiˈa]

ipa: [fiˈaɾ]

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-fiar.wav

note: Barcelona


fiar

links: iron iron

head

dlm

noun

g: m

expansion: fiar m

etymology_text: From Latin ferrum. Compare Italian ferro, Romanian and Romansh fier, Friulian fiêr, French fer, Sardinian ferru, Spanish hierro.

ferrum

expansion: Latin ferrum

cog

it

ferro

expansion: Italian ferro

ro

expansion: Romanian

rm

fier

expansion: Romansh fier

fur

fiêr

expansion: Friulian fiêr

fr

fer

expansion: French fer

sc

ferru

expansion: Sardinian ferru

hierro

expansion: Spanish hierro


fiar

links: guarantee guarantee

links: give give

links: entrust entrust

links: confide confide

gl-verb

expansion: fiar (first-person singular present fío, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado)

forms:
fío (first-person present singular)
fiei (first-person preterite singular)
fiado (participle past)
fio (first-person present singular)
fiei (first-person preterite singular)
fiado (participle past)
fiar (impersonal infinitive)
fiar (first-person infinitive singular)
fiares (infinitive second-person singular)
fiar (infinitive personal singular)
fiarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
fiardes (infinitive plural second-person)
fiaren (infinitive personal plural)
fiando (gerund)
fiado (masculine participle past singular)
fiado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
fiado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
fiados (masculine participle past plural)
fiados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
fiada (feminine participle past singular)
fiada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
fiada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
fiadas (feminine participle past plural)
fiadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
fío (first-person indicative present singular)
fías (indicative present second-person singular)
fía (indicative present singular)
fiamos (first-person indicative plural present)
fiades (indicative plural present second-person)
fían (indicative plural present)
fiaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fiabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fiaba (imperfect indicative singular)
fiabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fiabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fiaban (imperfect indicative plural)
fiei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fiaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fiou (indicative preterite singular)
fiamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fiaron (indicative plural preterite)
fiara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fiaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fiara (indicative pluperfect singular)
fiaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fiarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fiaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
fiarei (first-person future indicative singular)
fiarás (future indicative second-person singular)
fiará (future indicative singular)
fiaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
fiaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
fiarán (future indicative plural)
fiaría (conditional first-person singular)
fiarías (conditional second-person singular)
fiaría (conditional singular)
fiariamos (conditional first-person plural)
fiariades (conditional plural second-person)
fiarían (conditional plural)
fíe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fíes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fíe (present singular subjunctive)
fiemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fiedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fíen (plural present subjunctive)
fiase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fiases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fiase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
fiásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fiásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fiasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
fiar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
fiares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
fiar (future singular subjunctive)
fiarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
fiardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
fiaren (future plural subjunctive)
fía (imperative second-person singular)
fíe (imperative singular)
fiemos (first-person imperative plural)
fiade (imperative plural second-person)
fíen (imperative plural)
non fíes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non fíe (imperative negative singular)
non fiemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non fiedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non fíen (imperative negative plural)
fiar (impersonal infinitive)
fiar (first-person infinitive singular)
fiares (infinitive second-person singular)
fiar (infinitive singular third-person)
fiarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
fiardes (infinitive plural second-person)
fiarem (infinitive plural third-person)
fiando (gerund)
fiado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
fiado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
fiados (masculine participle past plural)
fiada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
fiada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
fiadas (feminine participle past plural)
fio (first-person indicative present singular)
fias (indicative present second-person singular)
fia (indicative present singular third-person)
fiamos (first-person indicative plural present)
fiades (indicative plural present second-person)
fiais (indicative plural present second-person)
fiam (indicative plural present third-person)
fiava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fiavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fiava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fiávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fiávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fiáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fiávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fiavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fiei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fiaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fiache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fiou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fiamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fiárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fiaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fiara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fiaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fiara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fiáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fiárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fiáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fiárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fiaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fiarei (first-person future indicative singular)
fiarás (future indicative second-person singular)
fiará (future indicative singular third-person)
fiaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
fiaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
fiareis (future indicative plural second-person)
fiarám (future indicative plural third-person)
fiarão (future indicative plural third-person)
fiaria (conditional first-person singular)
fiarias (conditional second-person singular)
fiaria (conditional singular third-person)
fiaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
fiaríades (conditional plural second-person)
fiaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
fiaríais (conditional plural second-person)
fiariam (conditional plural third-person)
fie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fiemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fiedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fieis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fiem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fiasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fiássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fiássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fiásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fiassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fiar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
fiares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
fiar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
fiarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
fiardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
fiarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
fia (imperative second-person singular)
fie (imperative singular third-person)
fiemos (first-person imperative plural)
fiade (imperative plural second-person)
fiai (imperative plural second-person)
fiem (imperative plural third-person)
nom fies (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom fie (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom fiemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom fiedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom fieis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom fiem (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese fiar, from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere. Compare Portuguese and Spanish fiar.

inh

fiar

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese fiar

la

expansion: Latin fīdere

pt,es

fiar

expansion: Portuguese and Spanish fiar

ipa: /ˈfjaɾ/

ipa: [ˈfjaɾ]

rhymes: -aɾ


fiar

text: Fiaba a seña Marica unha boa mazaroca de liño: mollaba nos lábeos os dous pormeiros dedos da man esquerda e tirando cara abaixo faguía un fío daquel manoxo de estrigas, mentras que ca dereita enredábaio no fuso, que bailaba de demoro.

ref: 1911, Francisco Portela Pérez, O pé da lareira:

english: lady Mary was spinning a large spindleful of flax: she moistened the fist two finger of her left hand on her lips and, pulling down, she was making a thread of that handful of stricks, while with her right hand she was winding it in the spindle, which danced slowly

links: spin spin

links: yarn yarn#English

links:
string together
string together

links:
put together
put together

glosses: to string together, put together (words or ideas)

forms:
fío (first-person present singular)
fiei (first-person preterite singular)
fiado (participle past)
fiar (impersonal infinitive)
fiar (first-person infinitive singular)
fiares (infinitive second-person singular)
fiar (infinitive personal singular)
fiarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
fiardes (infinitive plural second-person)
fiaren (infinitive personal plural)
fiando (gerund)
fiado (masculine participle past singular)
fiado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
fiado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
fiados (masculine participle past plural)
fiados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
fiada (feminine participle past singular)
fiada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
fiada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
fiadas (feminine participle past plural)
fiadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
fío (first-person indicative present singular)
fías (indicative present second-person singular)
fía (indicative present singular)
fiamos (first-person indicative plural present)
fiades (indicative plural present second-person)
fían (indicative plural present)
fiaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fiabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fiaba (imperfect indicative singular)
fiabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fiabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fiaban (imperfect indicative plural)
fiei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fiaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fiou (indicative preterite singular)
fiamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fiaron (indicative plural preterite)
fiara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fiaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fiara (indicative pluperfect singular)
fiaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fiarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fiaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
fiarei (first-person future indicative singular)
fiarás (future indicative second-person singular)
fiará (future indicative singular)
fiaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
fiaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
fiarán (future indicative plural)
fiaría (conditional first-person singular)
fiarías (conditional second-person singular)
fiaría (conditional singular)
fiariamos (conditional first-person plural)
fiariades (conditional plural second-person)
fiarían (conditional plural)
fíe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fíes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fíe (present singular subjunctive)
fiemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fiedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fíen (plural present subjunctive)
fiase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fiases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fiase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
fiásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fiásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fiasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
fiar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
fiares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
fiar (future singular subjunctive)
fiarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
fiardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
fiaren (future plural subjunctive)
fía (imperative second-person singular)
fíe (imperative singular)
fiemos (first-person imperative plural)
fiade (imperative plural second-person)
fíen (imperative plural)
non fíes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non fíe (imperative negative singular)
non fiemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non fiedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non fíen (imperative negative plural)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese fiar, from Late Latin fīlāre, from Latin fīlum (“thread”). Derivable from fío + -ar. Compare Portuguese fiar, Spanish hilar.

roa-opt

la-lat

fīlāre

expansion: Late Latin fīlāre

der

fīlum

t: thread

expansion: Latin fīlum (“thread”)

af

fío

expansion: fío + -ar

cog

expansion: Portuguese fiar

hilar

expansion: Spanish hilar


fiar

links: slant slant

links: tilt tilt

links: bias bias

links: obliquity obliquity

links: bend bend

links: twist twist

links: crookedness crookedness

links: perverseness perverseness

head

ga

genitive singular

fiair

nominative plural

fiara

expansion: fiar m (genitive singular fiair, nominative plural fiara)

ga-noun

m

fiair

~a

forms:
fiair (genitive singular)
fiara (nominative plural)
fiar (nominative singular)
fiara (nominative plural)
a fhiair (singular vocative)
a fhiara (plural vocative)
fiair (genitive singular)
fiar (genitive plural)
fiar (dative singular)
fiara (dative plural)
an fiar (definite nominative singular)
na fiara (definite nominative plural)
an fhiair (definite genitive singular)
na bhfiar (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfiar (dative definite singular)
don fhiar (dative definite singular)
leis na fiara (dative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Irish fíar, from Proto-Celtic *weiros (compare Welsh gŵyr), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁i-ro-s (“turned, twisted”) (compare English wire), from *weh₁y- (“turn, twist”) (compare Old Church Slavonic вити (viti), Latin vieō).

root

ine-pro

inh

mga

fíar

expansion: Middle Irish fíar

cel-pro

*weiros

expansion: Proto-Celtic *weiros

cy

gŵyr

expansion: Welsh gŵyr

t: turned, twisted

en

wire

expansion: English wire

cu

вити

expansion: Old Church Slavonic вити (viti)

la

vieō

expansion: Latin vieō

ipa: /fʲiəɾˠ/


fiar

links: slanting slanting

links: tilted tilted

links: oblique oblique

links: diagonal diagonal

links: crosswise crosswise

glosses: slanting, tilted, oblique, diagonal, crosswise

links: bent bent

links: warped warped

links: crooked crooked

links: perverse perverse

head

adjective

genitive singular masculine

féir

genitive singular feminine

féire

plural

fiara

comparative

féire

expansion: fiar (genitive singular masculine féir, genitive singular feminine féire, plural fiara, comparative féire)

ga-adj

gsm: féir

gsf: féire

pl: ~a

comp: féire

forms:
féir (genitive masculine singular)
féire (feminine genitive singular)
fiara (plural)
féire (comparative)
fiar (masculine nominative singular)
fhiar (feminine nominative singular)
fiara (nominative plural)
fhiara (nominative plural)
fhéir (masculine singular vocative)
fhiar (feminine singular vocative)
fiara (plural vocative)
fhéir (genitive masculine singular)
féire (feminine genitive singular)
fiara (genitive plural)
fiar (genitive plural)
fiar (dative masculine singular)
fhiar (dative masculine singular)
fhiar (dative feminine singular)
fhéir (archaic dative feminine singular)
fiara (dative plural)
fhiara (dative plural)
níos féire (comparative)
is féire (superlative)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *weh₁i-ro-s (“turned, twisted”)


fiar

links: slant slant

links: veer veer

links: turn turn

links: distort distort

head

verb

present analytic

fiarann

future analytic

fiarfaidh

verbal noun

fiaradh

past participle

fiartha

expansion: fiar (present analytic fiarann, future analytic fiarfaidh, verbal noun fiaradh, past participle fiartha)

ga-verb

pres: ~ann

fut: ~faidh

vn: ~adh

pp: ~tha

forms:
fiarann (analytic present)
fiarfaidh (analytic future)
fiaradh (noun-from-verb)
fiartha (participle past)
fiaraim (first-person indicative present singular)
fiarann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
fiarair (indicative present second-person singular)
fiarann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
fiaraimid (first-person indicative plural present)
fiarann muid (first-person indicative plural present)
fiarann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
fiarann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
fiaraid (indicative plural present third-person)
a fhiarann (present)
a fhiaras (present)
fiartar (autonomous present)
d'fhiar mé (first-person indicative past singular)
d'fhiaras (first-person indicative past singular)
fhiar mé (first-person indicative past singular)
fhiaras (first-person indicative past singular)
d'fhiar tú (indicative past second-person singular)
d'fhiarais (indicative past second-person singular)
fhiar tú (indicative past second-person singular)
fhiarais (indicative past second-person singular)
d'fhiar sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
fhiar sé (indicative past singular third-person)
d'fhiaramar (first-person indicative past plural)
d'fhiar muid (first-person indicative past plural)
fhiaramar (first-person indicative past plural)
fhiar muid (first-person indicative past plural)
d'fhiar sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
d'fhiarabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
fhiar sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
fhiarabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
d'fhiar siad (indicative past plural third-person)
d'fhiaradar (indicative past plural third-person)
fhiar siad (indicative past plural third-person)
fhiaradar (indicative past plural third-person)
a d'fhiar (past)
fiaradh (autonomous past)
d'fhiarainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
fiarainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
d'fhiartá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
fiartá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
d'fhiaradh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
fiaradh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
d'fhiaraimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'fhiaradh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
fiaraimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
fiaradh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'fhiaradh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
fiaradh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
d'fhiaraidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
d'fhiaradh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
fiaraidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
fiaradh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a d'fhiaradh (habitual past)
d'fhiartaí (autonomous habitual past)
fiartaí (autonomous habitual past)
fiarfaidh mé (first-person future indicative singular)
fiarfad (first-person future indicative singular)
fiarfaidh tú (future indicative second-person singular)
fiarfair (future indicative second-person singular)
fiarfaidh sé (future indicative singular third-person)
sí (future indicative singular third-person)
fiarfaimid (first-person future indicative plural)
fiarfaidh muid (first-person future indicative plural)
fiarfaidh sibh (future indicative plural second-person)
fiarfaidh siad (future indicative plural third-person)
fiarfaid (future indicative plural third-person)
a fhiarfaidh (future)
a fhiarfas (future)
fiarfar (autonomous future)
d'fhiarfainn (conditional first-person singular)
fiarfainn (conditional first-person singular)
d'fhiarfá (conditional second-person singular)
fiarfá (conditional second-person singular)
d'fhiarfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
fiarfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
d'fhiarfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
d'fhiarfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
fiarfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
fiarfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
d'fhiarfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
fiarfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
d'fhiarfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
d'fhiarfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
fiarfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
fiarfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
a d'fhiarfadh (conditional)
d'fhiarfaí (autonomous conditional)
fiarfaí (autonomous conditional)
go bhfiara mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bhfiarad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bhfiara tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bhfiarair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bhfiara sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go bhfiaraimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bhfiara muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bhfiara sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go bhfiara siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bhfiaraid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bhfiartar (autonomous present)
dá bhfiarainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá bhfiartá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá bhfiaradh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfiaraimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bhfiaradh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bhfiaradh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá bhfiaraidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfiaradh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfiartaí (autonomous past)
fiaraim (first-person imperative singular)
fiar (imperative second-person singular)
fiaradh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
fiaraimis (first-person imperative plural)
fiaraigí (imperative plural second-person)
fiaraidh (imperative plural second-person)
fiaraidís (imperative plural third-person)
fiartar (autonomous)
fiartha (imperative participle past singular)
fiaradh (imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fiar
fhiar (lenition)
bhfiar (eclipsis)

ga-mut-lenition-verb

f


fiar

links: pleased pleased

head

nrf

fiars

f3accel-form: m|s

fiare

f4accel-form: f|s

fiars

f6accel-form: m|p

fiares

f7accel-form: f|p

expansion: fiar m

etymology_text: From Latin ferus (compare French fier).

inh

ferus

expansion: Latin ferus

cog

fier

expansion: French fier


fiar

links: trust trust

head

roa-opt

expansion: fiar

roa-opt-conj-ar

fi

roa-opt-conj-table

fiando

fiado

fiados

fiada

fiadas

fiante

fiantes

fio

fias

fia

fiamos

fiades, fiaes, fiais, fiaas, fiás

fian

fiava

fiavas

fiava

fiavamos, fiávamos

fiavades, fiávades, fiávaes, fiávais, fiávees, fiáveis

fiavan

fiei

fiaste, fiasche, fiache

fiou

fiamos

fiastes

fiaron

fiara

fiaras

fiara

fiaramos, fiáramos

fiarades, fiárades, fiáraes, fiárais, fiárees, fiáreis

fiaran

fiarei

fiarás

fiará

fiaremos

fiaredes, fiarees, fiareis, fiarês

fiarán

fiaria

fiarias

fiaria

fiariamos, fiaríamos

fiariades, fiaríades, fiaríaes, fiaríais, fiaríees, fiaríeis

fiarian

fie

fies

fie

fiemos

fiedes, fiees, fieis, fiês

fien

fiasse

fiasses

fiasse

fiassemos, fiássemos

fiassedes, fiássedes, fiássees, fiásseis

fiassen

fiar

fiares

fiar

fiarmos

fiardes

fiaren

fia

fie

fiemos

fiade, fiae, fiai

non fies

non fie

non fiemos

non fiedes, non fiees, non fieis, non fiês

fiar

fiares

fiar

fiarmos

fiardes

fiaren

forms:
fiar (infinitive)
fiando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
fiado (masculine participle past singular)
fiados (masculine participle past plural)
fiada (feminine participle past singular)
fiadas (feminine participle past plural)
fiante (participle past present singular)
fiantes (participle past plural present)
fio (present singular)
fias (present singular)
fia (present singular)
fiamos (plural present)
fiades (plural present)
fiaes (plural present)
fiais (plural present)
fiaas (plural present)
fiás (plural present)
fian (plural present)
fiava (imperfect singular)
fiavas (imperfect singular)
fiavamos (imperfect plural)
fiávamos (imperfect plural)
fiavades (imperfect plural)
fiávades (imperfect plural)
fiávaes (imperfect plural)
fiávais (imperfect plural)
fiávees (imperfect plural)
fiáveis (imperfect plural)
fiavan (imperfect plural)
fiei (preterite singular)
fiaste (preterite singular)
fiasche (preterite singular)
fiache (preterite singular)
fiou (preterite singular)
fiamos (plural preterite)
fiastes (plural preterite)
fiaron (plural preterite)
fiara (pluperfect singular)
fiaras (pluperfect singular)
fiaramos (pluperfect plural)
fiáramos (pluperfect plural)
fiarades (pluperfect plural)
fiárades (pluperfect plural)
fiáraes (pluperfect plural)
fiárais (pluperfect plural)
fiárees (pluperfect plural)
fiáreis (pluperfect plural)
fiaran (pluperfect plural)
fiarei (future singular)
fiarás (future singular)
fiará (future singular)
fiaremos (future plural)
fiaredes (future plural)
fiarees (future plural)
fiareis (future plural)
fiarês (future plural)
fiarán (future plural)
fiaria (conditional singular)
fiarias (conditional singular)
fiariamos (conditional plural)
fiaríamos (conditional plural)
fiariades (conditional plural)
fiaríades (conditional plural)
fiaríaes (conditional plural)
fiaríais (conditional plural)
fiaríees (conditional plural)
fiaríeis (conditional plural)
fiarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
fie (present singular)
fies (present singular)
fiemos (plural present)
fiedes (plural present)
fiees (plural present)
fieis (plural present)
fiês (plural present)
fien (plural present)
fiasse (imperfect singular)
fiasses (imperfect singular)
fiassemos (imperfect plural)
fiássemos (imperfect plural)
fiassedes (imperfect plural)
fiássedes (imperfect plural)
fiássees (imperfect plural)
fiásseis (imperfect plural)
fiassen (imperfect plural)
fiar (future singular)
fiares (future singular)
fiarmos (future plural)
fiardes (future plural)
fiaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
fia (singular)
fiemos (plural)
fiade (plural)
fiae (plural)
fiai (plural)
non fies (negative singular)
non fiemos (negative plural)
non fiedes (negative plural)
non fiees (negative plural)
non fieis (negative plural)
non fiês (negative plural)
fiar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
fiares (infinitive personal singular)
fiar (infinitive personal singular)
fiarmos (infinitive personal plural)
fiardes (infinitive personal plural)
fiaren (infinitive personal plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la-vul

expansion: Vulgar Latin *fīdāre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre

inh

la

fido

expansion: Latin fīdere


fiar

links: spin spin

etymology_text: Inherited from Late Latin fīlāre.

la-lat

expansion: Late Latin fīlāre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Late Latin fīlāre


fiar

pt-verb

expansion: fiar (first-person singular present fio, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado)

forms:
fio (first-person present singular)
fiei (first-person preterite singular)
fiado (participle past)
fiar (impersonal infinitive)
fiar (first-person infinitive singular)
fiares (infinitive second-person singular)
fiar (infinitive singular third-person)
fiarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
fiardes (infinitive plural second-person)
fiarem (infinitive plural third-person)
fiando (gerund)
fiado (masculine participle past singular)
fiados (masculine participle past plural)
fiada (feminine participle past singular)
fiadas (feminine participle past plural)
fio (first-person indicative present singular)
fias (indicative present second-person singular)
fia (indicative present singular third-person)
fiamos (first-person indicative plural present)
fiais (indicative plural present second-person)
fiam (indicative plural present third-person)
fiava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fiavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fiava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fiávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fiáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fiavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fiei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fiaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fiou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fiamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
fiámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fiaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fiara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fiaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fiara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fiáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fiáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fiaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fiarei (first-person future indicative singular)
fiarás (future indicative second-person singular)
fiará (future indicative singular third-person)
fiaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
fiareis (future indicative plural second-person)
fiarão (future indicative plural third-person)
fiaria (conditional first-person singular)
fiarias (conditional second-person singular)
fiaria (conditional singular third-person)
fiaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
fiaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
fiariam (conditional plural third-person)
fie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fiemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fieis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fiem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fiasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fiássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fiásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fiassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fiar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
fiares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
fiar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
fiarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
fiardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
fiarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
fia (imperative second-person singular)
fie (imperative singular third-person)
fiemos (first-person imperative plural)
fiai (imperative plural second-person)
fiem (imperative plural third-person)
não fies (imperative negative second-person singular)
não fie (imperative negative singular third-person)
não fiemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não fieis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não fiem (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fiar, from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere. Compare Galician and Spanish fiar.

inh

pt

roa-opt

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese fiar

cog

gl,es

fiar

expansion: Galician and Spanish fiar

ipa: /fiˈa(ʁ)/

ipa: [fɪˈa(h)]

ipa: /ˈfja(ʁ)/

ipa: [ˈfja(h)]

ipa: /fiˈa(ɾ)/

ipa: [fɪˈa(ɾ)]

ipa: /ˈfja(ɾ)/

ipa: [fɪˈa(χ)]

ipa: [ˈfja(χ)]

ipa: /fiˈa(ɻ)/

ipa: [fɪˈa(ɻ)]

ipa: /ˈfja(ɻ)/

parts: fi ar


fiar

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fiar, from Late Latin fīlāre, from Latin fīlum. Derivable from fio + -ar. Compare Galician fiar, Spanish hilar.

der

expansion: Latin fīlum

af

fio

-ar

expansion: fio + -ar

gl

expansion: Galician fiar

es

hilar

expansion: Spanish hilar


fiar

links: squinting squinting

links: cunning cunning

links: sly sly

head

gd

f1accel-form: gen|s|m

f2accel-form: gen|s|f

f3accel-form: gen|s|f

f4accel-form: p

comparative

nas fiara

f5accel-form: comparative

f6accel-form: comparative

f7accel-form: comparative

superlative

as fiara

f8accel-form: superlative

f9accel-form: superlative

f10accel-form: superlative

f11accel-form: qualitative

f12accel-form: qualitative

expansion: fiar (comparative nas fiara, superlative as fiara)

gd-adj

comp: fiara

forms:
nas fiara (comparative)
as fiara (superlative)
fiaraich (alternative verb)

etymology_text: From Middle Irish fíar, from Proto-Celtic *weiros (compare Welsh gŵyr), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁i-ro-s (“turned, twisted”) (compare English wire), from *weh₁-y (“turn, twist”) (compare Old Church Slavonic вити (viti), Latin vieō).

root

ine-pro

inh

mga

expansion: Middle Irish fíar

cel-pro

expansion: Proto-Celtic *weiros

cog

expansion: Welsh gŵyr

cog

expansion: English wire

expansion: Old Church Slavonic вити (viti)

expansion: Latin vieō

ipa: /fiəɾ/


fiar

links: bend bend

links: twist twist

head

past

dh'fhiar

future

fiaraidh

verbal noun

fiaradh

past participle

fiarte

expansion: fiar (past dh'fhiar, future fiaraidh, verbal noun fiaradh, past participle fiarte)

gd-verb

past: dh'fhiar

fut: fiaraidh

vn: fiaradh

pp: fiarte

forms:
dh'fhiar (past)
fiaraidh (future)
fiaradh (noun-from-verb)
fiarte (participle past)
fiar (mutation mutation-radical)
fhiar (lenition mutation)
fiaraich (alternative verb)

gŵyr

inh

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *weh₁i-ro-s (“turned, twisted”)

wire

вити