固い

text: 固い物質

ruby: 固 かた

ruby: 物質 ぶっしつ

roman: katai busshitsu

translation: a hard substance

english: a hard substance

links: hard hard

text: 固い信念

ruby: 信念 しんねん

roman: katai shinnen

translation: a firm belief

english: a firm belief

links: strong strong

text: 固い結び目

ruby: 結 むす

ruby: 目 め

roman: katai musubime

translation: a tight knot

english: a tight knot

links: tight tight

text: 固い規則

ruby: 規則 きそく

roman: katai kisoku

translation: a strict rule

english: a strict rule

text: あの人は固すぎる

ruby: 人 ひと

roman: ano hito wa katasugiru

translation: He is too straitlaced.

english: He is too straitlaced.

ja-adj

infl: i

かたい

expansion: 固(かた)い • (katai) -i (adverbial 固(かた)く (kataku))

forms:
固い (canonical)
katai (romanization)
固く (adverbial)
固かろ (imperfective stem)
かたかろ (imperfective stem)
katakaro (imperfective stem)
固く (continuative stem)
かたく (continuative stem)
kataku (continuative stem)
固い (stem terminative)
かたい (stem terminative)
katai (stem terminative)
固い (attributive stem)
かたい (attributive stem)
katai (attributive stem)
固けれ (hypothetical stem)
かたけれ (hypothetical stem)
katakere (hypothetical stem)
固かれ (imperative stem)
かたかれ (imperative stem)
katakare (imperative stem)
固くない (informal negative)
かたくない (informal negative)
kataku nai (informal negative)
固かった (informal past)
かたかった (informal past)
katakatta (informal past)
固くなかった (informal negative past)
かたくなかった (informal negative past)
kataku nakatta (informal negative past)
固いです (formal)
かたいです (formal)
katai desu (formal)
固くないです (formal negative)
かたくないです (formal negative)
kataku nai desu (formal negative)
固かったです (formal past)
かたかったです (formal past)
katakatta desu (formal past)
固くなかったです (formal negative past)
かたくなかったです (formal negative past)
kataku nakatta desu (formal negative past)
固くて (conjunctive)
かたくて (conjunctive)
katakute (conjunctive)
固ければ (conditional)
かたければ (conditional)
katakereba (conditional)
固かったら (conditional past)
かたかったら (conditional past)
katakattara (conditional past)
固かろう (volitional)
かたかろう (volitional)
katakarō (volitional)
固く (adverbial)
かたく (adverbial)
kataku (adverbial)
固さ (noun-from-adj)
かたさ (noun-from-adj)
katasa (noun-from-adj)

柔らかい

roman: yawarakai

ruby: 柔 やわ

緩い

roman: yurui

ruby: 緩 ゆる

ipa: [ka̠ta̠i]

other: かたい


軽い

text: 軽い荷物

ruby: 軽 かる

ruby: 荷 に

ruby: 物 もつ

roman: karui nimotsu

translation: light baggage

english: light baggage

type: example

links: light light

links: lightweight lightweight

text: 軽い罰

ruby: 罰 ばつ

roman: karui batsu

translation: a light punishment

english: a light punishment

text: 軽い肺炎

ruby: 肺炎 はいえん

roman: karui haien

translation: mild pneumonia

english: mild pneumonia

links: mild mild

text: 軽い仕事

ruby: 仕 し

ruby: 事 ごと

roman: karui shigoto

translation: an easy job

english: an easy job

links: easy easy

text: 彼女は口の軽い女だ。

ruby: 彼女 かのじょ

ruby: 口 くち

ruby: 女 おんな

roman: Kanojo wa kuchi no karui onna da.

translation: She is a talkative woman.

english: She is a talkative woman.

links: talkative talkative

pos: adj

かるい

expansion: 軽(かる)い • (karui) -i (adverbial 軽(かる)く (karuku))

forms:
軽い (canonical)
karui (romanization)
軽く (adverbial)
軽かろ (imperfective stem)
かるかろ (imperfective stem)
karukaro (imperfective stem)
軽く (continuative stem)
かるく (continuative stem)
karuku (continuative stem)
軽い (stem terminative)
かるい (stem terminative)
karui (stem terminative)
軽い (attributive stem)
かるい (attributive stem)
karui (attributive stem)
軽けれ (hypothetical stem)
かるけれ (hypothetical stem)
karukere (hypothetical stem)
軽かれ (imperative stem)
かるかれ (imperative stem)
karukare (imperative stem)
軽くない (informal negative)
かるくない (informal negative)
karuku nai (informal negative)
軽かった (informal past)
かるかった (informal past)
karukatta (informal past)
軽くなかった (informal negative past)
かるくなかった (informal negative past)
karuku nakatta (informal negative past)
軽いです (formal)
かるいです (formal)
karui desu (formal)
軽くないです (formal negative)
かるくないです (formal negative)
karuku nai desu (formal negative)
軽かったです (formal past)
かるかったです (formal past)
karukatta desu (formal past)
軽くなかったです (formal negative past)
かるくなかったです (formal negative past)
karuku nakatta desu (formal negative past)
軽くて (conjunctive)
かるくて (conjunctive)
karukute (conjunctive)
軽ければ (conditional)
かるければ (conditional)
karukereba (conditional)
軽かったら (conditional past)
かるかったら (conditional past)
karukattara (conditional past)
軽かろう (volitional)
かるかろう (volitional)
karukarō (volitional)
軽く (adverbial)
かるく (adverbial)
karuku (adverbial)
軽さ (noun-from-adj)
かるさ (noun-from-adj)
karusa (noun-from-adj)
輕い (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

重い

sense: antonym(s) of “light”

roman: omoi

ruby: 重 おも

フッ軽

roman: fukkaru

wikipedia:
Heian period
Kamakura period
Kojiki
Man'yōshū
Nihon Shoki

etymology_text:
From Old Japanese, in turn from Proto-Japonic *karu. In Old Japanese, seldom used outside of proper nouns, where in the Kojiki it is spelled as 加流 and in the Man'yōshū it is spelled as 軽, suggesting that this word was already used in Old Japanese with the meaning "light, lightweight". This might be weakly strengthened by a kana annotation of 軽 as karu(ku) in the Nihon Shoki.
It is generally believed that karu(si) was the older form; this is also supported by Ryukyuan cognates (see Proto-Ryukyuan *karu). In the Heian period and Kamakura period, the variant かろし (karoshi) → かろい (karoi) has started to be in use, while 軽し (karushi) → 軽い (karui) has still seldom usage.
Later, both karosi and karusi began to be used in parallel. Then, in Early Modern Japanese, karui slowly began to replace karoi.

inh

ja

ojp

sort: かるい

expansion: Old Japanese

jpx-pro

*karu

expansion: Proto-Japonic *karu

lang

加流

expansion: 加流

軽

expansion: 軽

m+

jpx-ryu-pro

*karu

expansion: Proto-Ryukyuan *karu

ipa: [ka̠ɾɯ̟i]

other: かるい


サンドイッチ

links: sandwich sandwich

glosses: a sandwich (snack consisting of two slices of bread)

pos: noun

ja-noun

expansion: サンドイッチ • (sandoitchi)

forms: sandoitchi (romanization)

サンドイッチ化合物

roman: sandoitchi kagōbutsu

ruby: 化 か

ruby: 合 ごう

ruby: 物 ぶつ

サンドイッチマン

roman: sandoitchi man

english: sandwichman

translation: sandwichman

サンド”)

english: short for サンドイッチ (sandoitchi,; sando, sandwich”

etymology_text: Borrowed from English sandwich.

bor

en

sandwich

expansion: English sandwich

ipa: [sã̠ndo̞it̚t͡ɕi]

other: サンドイッチ


personae non gratae

links:
persona non grata
persona non grata#English

head

en

noun form

head: personae non gratae

expansion: personae non gratae

forms: personas non grata (alternative proscribed)

ipa: /pəˈsəʊniː nɒn ˈɡɹɑːtiː/


personae non gratae

links:
persōna nōn grāta
persona non grata#Latin

glosses: genitive/dative singular of persōna nōn grāta

glosses: nominative/vocative plural of persōna nōn grāta

la

g: f

head: persōnae nōn grātae

expansion: persōnae nōn grātae f

forms: persōnae nōn grātae (canonical feminine)

ipa: [pɛrˈsoː.nae̯ ˈnoːn ˈɡraː.tae̯]

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical

ipa: [perˈsɔː.ne ˈnɔn ˈɡraː.te]


รัสเซีย

text: ประเทศรัสเซีย

roman: bprà-têet rát-siia

translation: Russia (country)

english: Russia (country)

text: สหพันธรัฐรัสเซีย

roman: sà-hà-pan-tá-rát rát-siia

translation: Russian Federation

english: Russian Federation

text: โซเวียตรัสเซีย

roman: soo-wîiat rát-siia

translation: Soviet Russia

english: Soviet Russia

text: ภาษารัสเซีย

roman: paa-sǎa rát-siia

translation: Russian language

english: Russian language

text: ชาวรัสเซีย

roman: chaao rát-siia

translation: Russian (person)

english: Russian (person)

text: คนรัสเซีย

roman: kon rát-siia

links: transcontinental transcontinental

links: country country

links:
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe#English

links:
North Asia
North Asia#English

glosses: Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)

pos: name

th-proper noun

expansion: รัสเซีย • (rát-siia)

forms: rát-siia (romanization)

โหดสัสรัสเซีย

roman: hòot-sàt-rát-siia

etymology_text: Borrowed from English Russia.

bor+

th

Russia

expansion: Borrowed from English Russia

other: รัสเซีย

roman: r ạ s e z ī y

other: รัด-เซีย

roman: r ạ ɗ – e z ī y

roman: rát-siia

roman: rat-sia


toxophilite

text: What causes them to labour at pianoforte sonatas, and to learn four songs from a fashionable master at a guinea a lesson, and to play the harp if they have handsome arms and neat elbows, and to wear Lincoln Green toxophilite hats and feathers, but that they may bring down some "desirable" young man with those killing bows and arrows of theirs?

ref: 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 3, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:

type: quotation

links: archery archery

en-adj

expansion: toxophilite

etymology_text: From Toxophilus, the title of a 1545 book by Roger Ascham intended to mean ‘lover of the bow’, from Ancient Greek τόξον (tóxon, “bow”) + φίλος (phílos, “love”); equivalent to τόξον (tóxon) + -philite.

uder

grc

τόξον

bow

expansion: Ancient Greek τόξον (tóxon, “bow”)

suffix

philite

expansion: + -philite

ipa: /tɒkˈsɒfɪlʌɪt/


toxophilite

text: Here the gardens of the place encroached with a somewhat wide sweep upon the paddock, and gave ample room for the doings of the toxophilites. Miss Thorne got together such daughters of Diana as could bend a bow, and marshalled them to the targets.

ref: 1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers, Volume the Second, →ISBN, page 100:

glosses: Someone keen on or an expert at archery; a lover or practitioner of archery.

en-noun

expansion: toxophilite (plural toxophilites)

forms: toxophilites (plural)


travois

text: On the plains they will have horses dragging travoises, dogs with travoises, women and children loaded with impedimenta, […]

ref: 1892, Julian Ralph, “‘Talking Musquash’: Concluding the Sketch of the History and Work of the Hudson Bay Company”, in On Canada’s Frontier […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, pages 236–237:

text: Riding out for wood he watched his shadow and the shadow of the horse and travois cross those palings tree by tree. Boyd rode in the travois holding the axe as if he'd keep guard over the wood they'd gathered […]

ref: 1994, Cormac McCarthy, chapter I, in The Crossing (The Border Trilogy; 2), New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →ISBN, page 5:

links: frame frame#Noun

links: consist consist

links: two two

links: poles pole#Noun

links: tied tie#Verb

links: end end#Noun

links: form form#Verb

links: V-shaped V-shaped

links: structure structure#Noun

links: vertex vertex

links: attach attach

links: dog dog#Noun

links: horse horse#Noun

links: held hold#Verb

links: person person#Noun

links: touching touch#Verb

links: ground ground#Noun

links: used use#Verb

links: indigenous indigenous

links: notably notably

links: Aboriginals aboriginal#Noun

links:
North America
North America

links: drag drag#Verb

links: loads load#Noun

links: land land#Noun

raw_glosses: (originally and chiefly Canada, US, historical) A frame, often consisting of two poles tied together at one end to form a V-shaped structure with the vertex attached to a dog, horse, etc., or held by a person and the other ends touching the ground, which was used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land.

raw_glosses: A similar piece of equipment used to transport something by dragging; especially a stretcher dragged by a horse, mule, etc., used to transport an ill or injured person.

links: similar similar#Adjective

links: piece piece#Noun

links: equipment equipment

links: transport transport#Verb

links: stretcher stretcher

links: mule mule#Noun

links: ill ill#Adjective

links: injured injured#Adjective

raw_glosses: (Canada, US, forestry, dated) A sled dragged by a horse or ox to transport logs, with one end of each log on the sled and the other end touching the ground.

links: forestry forestry

links: sled sled#Noun

links: ox ox

links: logs log#Noun

expansion: travois (plural travoises or travois)

forms:
travoises (plural)
travois (plural)
travail (alternative)
travoise (alternative)
travoy (alternative)

manistsí

code: bla

sense: frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land

травуа́

code: bg

roman: travuá

travois

code: ca

amėstó'eeseo'o

code: chy

印第安雪橇

code: cmn

roman: yìndì'ānxuěqiāo

akotâpân

code: cr

aláakko

code: cro

travois

code: da

travois

code: nl

aislohisti

code: et

purilaat

code: fi

travois

code: fr

travois

code: fy

Stangenschleife

code: de

treggia

code: it

hupá

code: lkt

trevojs

code: lv

траво́а

code: mk

roman: travóa

saqnawāhkosew

code: mez

niswaakodaabaan

code: oj

raarukaʼiituʼ

code: paw

травуа́

code: ru

волочня́

roman: voločnjá

волочу́га

roman: voločúga

воло́ка

roman: volóka

волоку́ша

roman: volokúša

travois

code: es

волоку́ша

code: uk

sapsanáwas

code: uma

tukkikelkka

etymology_text:
PIE word
 *tréyes
The noun is derived from Michif travawy (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/), from Canadian French travail (“travois”), from French travail, from Middle French travail, from Old French travail (“frame for restraining horses and cattle for medical treatment or shoeing”), from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device consisting of three stakes”), from Latin tripālis (“having, or propped up by, three pales or stakes”) (from tri- (prefix meaning ‘three’) + pālus (“pale, stake”)) + -ium (suffix forming nouns). Doublet of travel and travail.
The spelling travois and pronunciations /ˈtɹævwɑ(ː)/, /tɹævˈwɑ/ are probably influenced by French -ois (suffix forming adjectives relating to particular countries, regions, or cities, their associated inhabitant names, and the local languages or dialects).
The verb is derived from the noun.

PIE word

tréyes

expansion:
PIE word
 *tréyes

root

ine-pro

senseno

frame

expansion: noun sense 1

glossary

noun

expansion: noun

der

crg

travawy

expansion: Michif travawy

IPA

expansion: IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/


travois

text: At White Sands, we found drag-marks made by the ends of wooden poles while excavating for fossil footprints. Sometimes these appear as just one trace, while at other times they occur as two parallel, equidistant traces. A pole or poles used in this fashion is called a travois. . . To help interpret these features, we . . . used different combinations of poles to recreate simple, hand-pulled travois . . . In our experiments the pole-ends dragged along the mud truncate footprints in the same way as the fossil example in New Mexico. . . . the footprints and drag-marks tell a story of the movement of resources . . . Adults pulled the simple. . . travois, while a group of children tagged along. . . Travois are known from historical documents and accounts of Indigenous peoples and their traditions. They were . . .associated with dogs or horses, but were pulled by humans in our tests. . . they represent early examples of the handcart or wheelbarrow, but without the wheel.

ref: 2025, Matthew Robert Bennett, Sally Christine Reynolds, Fossil footprints reveal what may be the oldest known handcarts:

raw_glosses: (transitive) To transport (someone or something) by means of a travois.

links:
by means of
by means of

links: use use#Verb

links: load load#Noun

raw_glosses: (intransitive, rare) To use a travois to transport a load.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: travois (third-person singular simple present travoises, present participle travoising, simple past and past participle travoised)

forms:
travoises (present singular third-person)
travoising (participle present)
travoised (participle past)
travoised (past)

kantaa purilailla

sense: (transitive) to transport (someone or something) by means of a travois; (intransitive) to use a travois to transport loads

IPA

/tɹæˈvɔɪ/

expansion: IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/

der

fr-CA

travail

t: travois

expansion: Canadian French travail (“travois”)

fr

expansion: French travail

frm

expansion: Middle French travail

fro

expansion: Old French travail (“frame for restraining horses and cattle for medical treatment or shoeing”)

la-lat

tripālium

expansion: Late Latin tripālium (“torture device consisting of three stakes”)

sup

expansion: ²

der

la

tripālis

expansion: Latin tripālis (“having, or propped up by, three pales or stakes”)

glossary

prefix

expansion: prefix

suffix

expansion: suffix

doublet

travel

expansion: Doublet of travel and travail

glossary

adjective

expansion: adjective

noncog

fr

-ois

expansion: French -ois (suffix forming adjectives relating to particular countries, regions, or cities, their associated inhabitant names, and the local languages or dialects)

ipa: /tɹəˈvɔɪ/

ipa: /ˈtɹæˌvɔɪ/

ipa: /trəvˈwɑː/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-travois.wav

rhymes: -ɔɪ

rhymes: -ɑː

parts: tra vois


самодержавие

links: autocracy autocracy

ru-noun+

самодержа́вие

expansion: самодержа́вие • (samoderžávije) n inan (genitive самодержа́вия, nominative plural самодержа́вия, genitive plural самодержа́вий)

forms:
самодержа́вие (canonical inanimate neuter)
samoderžávije (romanization)
самодержа́вия (genitive)
самодержа́вия (nominative plural)
самодержа́вий (genitive plural)
самодержа́вие (nominative singular)
самодержа́вия (nominative plural)
самодержа́вия (genitive singular)
самодержа́вий (genitive plural)
самодержа́вию (dative singular)
самодержа́виям (dative plural)
самодержа́вие (accusative singular)
самодержа́вия (accusative plural)
самодержа́вием (instrumental singular)
самодержа́виями (instrumental plural)
самодержа́вии (prepositional singular)
самодержа́виях (plural prepositional)

самодержа́вный

roman: samoderžávnyj

самоде́ржец

roman: samodéržec

etymology_text: само- (samo-) + держа́ва (deržáva) + -ие (-ije)

af

ru

само-

держа́ва

-ие

ipa: [səmədʲɪrˈʐavʲɪje]

audio: Ru-самодержавие.ogg


title: quantity theory

redirect: quantity theory of money

pos: hard-redirect


残虐

text: 残虐な行為

ruby: 残 ざん

ruby: 虐 ぎゃく

ruby: 行 こう

ruby: 為 い

roman: zangyaku na kōi

translation: cruel deed

english: cruel deed

ref: 1945, Hirohito, 玉音放送 [Jewel Voice Broadcast]:

english: Moreover, the enemy has begun to employ a new and most cruel bomb, the power of which to do damage is indeed incalculable, taking the toll of many innocent lives.

text: 加之敵ハ新ニ殘虐ナル爆彈ヲ使用シテ頻ニ無辜ヲ殺傷シ慘害ノ及ブ所眞ニ測ルベカラザルニ至ル

ruby: 加之 しかのみならず

ruby: 敵 てき

ruby: 新 あらた

ruby: 殘 ざん

ruby: 爆 ばく

ruby: 彈 だん

ruby: 使 し

ruby: 用 よう

ruby: 頻 しきり

ruby: 無 む

ruby: 辜 こ

ruby: 殺 さっ

ruby: 傷 しょう

ruby: 慘 さん

ruby: 害 がい

ruby: 及 およ

ruby: 所 ところ

ruby: 眞 しん

ruby: 測 はか

ruby: 至 いた

roman: Shika nomi narazu teki wa arata ni zangyaku naru bakudan o shiyō shite shikiri ni muko o sasshō shi sangai no oyobu tokoro shin ni hakarubekarazaru ni itaru

links: cruel cruel

ja-adj

ざんぎゃく

hhira: ざんぎやく

expansion: 残(ざん)虐(ぎゃく) • (zangyaku) ^(←ざんぎやく (zangyaku)?)-na (adnominal 残(ざん)虐(ぎゃく)な (zangyaku na), adverbial 残(ざん)虐(ぎゃく)に (zangyaku ni))

forms:
残虐 ^-na (canonical)
zangyaku (romanization)
残虐な (adnominal)
残虐に (adverbial)
残虐だろ (imperfective stem)
ざんぎゃくだろ (imperfective stem)
zangyaku daro (imperfective stem)
残虐で (continuative stem)
ざんぎゃくで (continuative stem)
zangyaku de (continuative stem)
残虐だ (stem terminative)
ざんぎゃくだ (stem terminative)
zangyaku da (stem terminative)
残虐な (attributive stem)
ざんぎゃくな (attributive stem)
zangyaku na (attributive stem)
残虐なら (hypothetical stem)
ざんぎゃくなら (hypothetical stem)
zangyaku nara (hypothetical stem)
残虐であれ (imperative stem)
ざんぎゃくであれ (imperative stem)
zangyaku de are (imperative stem)
残虐ではない (informal negative)
残虐じゃない (informal negative)
ざんぎゃくではない (informal negative)
ざんぎゃくじゃない (informal negative)
zangyaku de wa nai (informal negative)
zangyaku ja nai (informal negative)
残虐だった (informal past)
ざんぎゃくだった (informal past)
zangyaku datta (informal past)
残虐ではなかった (informal negative past)
残虐じゃなかった (informal negative past)
ざんぎゃくではなかった (informal negative past)
ざんぎゃくじゃなかった (informal negative past)
zangyaku de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
zangyaku ja nakatta (informal negative past)
残虐です (formal)
ざんぎゃくです (formal)
zangyaku desu (formal)
残虐ではありません (formal negative)
残虐じゃありません (formal negative)
ざんぎゃくではありません (formal negative)
ざんぎゃくじゃありません (formal negative)
zangyaku de wa arimasen (formal negative)
zangyaku ja arimasen (formal negative)
残虐でした (formal past)
ざんぎゃくでした (formal past)
zangyaku deshita (formal past)
残虐ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
残虐じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
ざんぎゃくではありませんでした (formal negative past)
ざんぎゃくじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
zangyaku de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
zangyaku ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
残虐で (conjunctive)
ざんぎゃくで (conjunctive)
zangyaku de (conjunctive)
残虐なら（ば） (conditional)
ざんぎゃくなら（ば） (conditional)
zangyaku nara (ba) (conditional)
残虐だったら (conditional past)
ざんぎゃくだったら (conditional past)
zangyaku dattara (conditional past)
残虐だろう (volitional)
ざんぎゃくだろう (volitional)
zangyaku darō (volitional)
残虐に (adverbial)
ざんぎゃくに (adverbial)
zangyaku ni (adverbial)
残虐さ (noun-from-adj)
ざんぎゃくさ (noun-from-adj)
zangyakusa (noun-from-adj)
残虐なら (irrealis stem)
ざんぎゃくなら (irrealis stem)
zangyakunara (irrealis stem)
残虐に (continuative stem)
残虐なり (continuative stem)
ざんぎゃくに (continuative stem)
ざんぎゃくなり (continuative stem)
zangyakuni (continuative stem)
zangyakunari (continuative stem)
残虐なり (stem terminative)
ざんぎゃくなり (stem terminative)
zangyakunari (stem terminative)
残虐なる (attributive stem)
ざんぎゃくなる (attributive stem)
zangyakunaru (attributive stem)
残虐なれ (realis stem)
ざんぎゃくなれ (realis stem)
zangyakunare (realis stem)
残虐なれ (imperative stem)
ざんぎゃくなれ (imperative stem)
zangyakunare (imperative stem)
残虐ならず (negative)
ざんぎゃくならず (negative)
zangyakunarazu (negative)
残虐なれど (contrastive)
ざんぎゃくなれど (contrastive)
zangyakunaredo (contrastive)
残虐なれば (causative)
ざんぎゃくなれば (causative)
zangyakunareba (causative)
残虐ならば (conditional)
ざんぎゃくならば (conditional)
zangyakunaraba (conditional)
残虐なりき (past)
ざんぎゃくなりき (past)
zangyakunariki (past)
残虐なりけり (past)
ざんぎゃくなりけり (past)
zangyakunarikeri (past)
残虐に (adverbial)
ざんぎゃくに (adverbial)
zangyakuni (adverbial)
殘虐 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

ja-conj-bungo

adj-nar

ipa: [d͡zã̠ŋʲɡʲa̠kɯ̟]

other: ざんぎゃく


残虐

links: cruelty cruelty

links: atrocity atrocity

ja-noun

expansion: 残(ざん)虐(ぎゃく) • (zangyaku) ^(←ざんぎやく (zangyaku)?)

forms:
残虐 ^ (canonical)
zangyaku (romanization)
ざんぎやく (hiragana historical)
殘虐 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

残虐的

roman: zangyakuteki

ruby: 残 ざん

ruby: 虐 ぎゃく

ruby: 的 てき

ipa: [d͡zã̠ŋʲɡʲa̠kɯ̟]


-enchyma

links: biology biology

links: cellular cellular

links: tissue tissue

pos: suffix

head

suffix

cat2: noun-forming suffixes

expansion: -enchyma

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "infusion", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἔγχυμα", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-enchyma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="-enchyma">
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔγχυμα (énkhuma, “infusion”).


彼ら

text: 彼らは車から離れた。

ruby: 彼 かれ

ruby: 車 くるま

ruby: 離 はな

roman: Karera wa kuruma kara hanareta.

translation: They got away from the car.

english: They got away from the car.

links: they they

pos: pron

ja-pos

pronoun

かれら

expansion: 彼(かれ)ら • (karera)

forms:
彼ら (canonical)
karera (romanization)
彼等 (alternative kanji)

彼女等

sense: gender

roman: kanojora

ruby: 彼女等 かのじょら

english: exclusively female they

translation: exclusively female they

etymology_text: 彼(かれ) (kare) + 等(ら) (-ra)

ja-com

彼

かれ

等

-ら

expansion: 彼(かれ) (kare) + 等(ら) (-ra)

ipa: [ka̠ɾe̞ɾa̠]

other: かれら


suitor

text: (Notice that "Lysias" begins from the realistic assumption that an attractive young man with many suitors will "gratify" one of them, the only question being which. Rightly or wrongly, he treats the question, "Shall I at all?" as already resolved.)

ref: 1999, Martha Craven Nussbaum, Sex and Social Justice, →ISBN, page 316:

links: wooer wooer

links: court court

glosses: One who pursues someone, especially a woman, for a romantic relationship or marriage; a wooer; one who falls in love with or courts someone.

text: […] and Mortimer asserted he had no shortage of suitors ready, willing, and able to make acquisition loans […]

ref: 2016, Gary D. McGugan, Three Weeks Less a Day, page 43:

text: The Betaville blog wrote earlier this week about market speculation that Adevinta was attracting takeover interest, without naming the suitors.

ref: 2023 September 21, Silas Brown, Dinesh Nair, Swetha Gopinath, “Blackstone, Permira Explore Bid for eBay-Backed Adevinta”, in Bloomberg.com:

raw_glosses: (by extension) A person or organization that expresses an interest in working with, or taking over, another.

links: law law#English

links: suit suit

links: litigation litigation

links: sue sue

links: petition petition

links: solicit solicit

links: entreat entreat

links: petitioner petitioner

glosses: One who sues, petitions, solicits, or entreats; a petitioner.

en-noun

expansion: suitor (plural suitors)

forms:
suitors (plural)
suitour (alternative)

ищец

code: bg

sense: party to a suit or litigation

roman: ištec

zájemce

code: cs

gearánaí

code: ga

litigante

code: pt

երկրպագու

code: hy

sense: wooer

roman: erkrpagu

ухажор

roman: uhažor

pretendent

code: ca

bejler

code: da

huwelijkskandidaat

code: nl

μνηστήρας

code: el

roman: mnistíras

παλαιστής

code: grc

roman: palaistḗs

μνηστήρ

roman: mnēstḗr

kérő

code: hu

perayu

code: id

procus

code: la

kaimātoro

code: mi

wōgere

code: ang

Fria

code: pdt

pețitor

code: ro

покло́нник

roman: poklónnik

покло́нница

roman: poklónnica

etymology_text: From Middle English sutour, from Anglo-Norman suytour, seuter, from Late Latin secutor (“follower, pursuer”).


suitor

links: woo woo

links:
make love
make love

glosses: To play the suitor; to woo; to make love.

en-verb

expansion: suitor (third-person singular simple present suitors, present participle suitoring, simple past and past participle suitored)

forms:
suitors (present singular third-person)
suitoring (participle present)
suitored (participle past)
suitored (past)
suitour (alternative)

inh

enm

sutour

expansion: Middle English sutour

uder

xno

suytour

expansion: Anglo-Norman suytour

secutor

follower, pursuer

expansion: Late Latin secutor (“follower, pursuer”)

ipa: /ˈsutɚ/

ipa: /ˈsuːtə/

ipa: /ˈsjuːtə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-suitor.wav

rhymes: -uːtə(ɹ)

homophone: souter


suitor

links: suō suo#Latin

glosses: third-person singular future passive imperative of suō

head

verb form

expansion: suitor


suitor

links: skylark skylark

links:
Alauda arvensis
Alauda arvensis#Translingual

ro-adj

expansion: suitor m or n (feminine singular suitoare, masculine plural suitori, feminine/neuter plural suitoare)

forms:
suitoare (feminine singular)
suitori (masculine plural)
suitoare (feminine neuter plural)
suitor (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
suitoare (feminine indefinite singular)
suitori (indefinite masculine plural)
suitoare (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
suitorul (definite masculine neuter singular)
suitoarea (definite feminine singular)
suitorii (definite masculine plural)
suitoarele (definite feminine neuter plural)
suitorului (definite masculine neuter singular)
suitoarei (definite feminine singular)
suitorilor (definite masculine plural)
suitoarelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: From sui + -tor.

af

ro

sui

-tor

expansion: sui + -tor


suitor

ro-noun

m

suitori

expansion: suitor m (plural suitori)

forms:
suitori (plural)
suitor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
suitorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
suitori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
suitorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
suitor (dative genitive indefinite singular)
suitorului (dative definite genitive singular)
suitori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
suitorilor (dative definite genitive plural)
suitorule (singular vocative)
suitorilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: suitor

nsd: suitorul

npi: suitori

npd: suitorii

gsi: suitor

gsd: suitorului

gpi: suitori

gpd: suitorilor

vs: suitorule

vp: suitorilor


-ergic

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: Produced produce

links: activate activate

raw_glosses: (chiefly biochemistry) Produced or activated by (the specified thing).

head

suffixes

expansion: -ergic

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English -ergy
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English -ergic
From -ergy + -ic.

ety

:af

-ergy

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English -ergy
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English -ergic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ergic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="-ergic">
From -ergy + -ic.


おろか

ref: 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 /新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 /大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:

text: 愚かな考え

ruby: 愚 おろ

ruby: 考 かんが

roman: orokana kangae

translation: a foolish thought

english: a foolish thought

links: foolish foolish

ja-adj

infl: な

expansion: おろか • (oroka) -na (adnominal おろかな (oroka na), adverbial おろかに (oroka ni))

forms:
oroka (romanization)
おろかな (adnominal)
おろかに (adverbial)
おろかだろ (imperfective stem)
oroka daro (imperfective stem)
おろかで (continuative stem)
oroka de (continuative stem)
おろかだ (stem terminative)
oroka da (stem terminative)
おろかな (attributive stem)
oroka na (attributive stem)
おろかなら (hypothetical stem)
oroka nara (hypothetical stem)
おろかであれ (imperative stem)
oroka de are (imperative stem)
おろかではない (informal negative)
おろかじゃない (informal negative)
oroka de wa nai (informal negative)
oroka ja nai (informal negative)
おろかだった (informal past)
oroka datta (informal past)
おろかではなかった (informal negative past)
おろかじゃなかった (informal negative past)
oroka de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
oroka ja nakatta (informal negative past)
おろかです (formal)
oroka desu (formal)
おろかではありません (formal negative)
おろかじゃありません (formal negative)
oroka de wa arimasen (formal negative)
oroka ja arimasen (formal negative)
おろかでした (formal past)
oroka deshita (formal past)
おろかではありませんでした (formal negative past)
おろかじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
oroka de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
oroka ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
おろかで (conjunctive)
oroka de (conjunctive)
おろかなら（ば） (conditional)
oroka nara (ba) (conditional)
おろかだったら (conditional past)
oroka dattara (conditional past)
おろかだろう (volitional)
oroka darō (volitional)
おろかに (adverbial)
oroka ni (adverbial)
おろかさ (noun-from-adj)
orokasa (noun-from-adj)
おろかなら (irrealis stem)
orokanara (irrealis stem)
おろかに (continuative stem)
おろかなり (continuative stem)
orokani (continuative stem)
orokanari (continuative stem)
おろかなり (stem terminative)
orokanari (stem terminative)
おろかなる (attributive stem)
orokanaru (attributive stem)
おろかなれ (realis stem)
orokanare (realis stem)
おろかなれ (imperative stem)
orokanare (imperative stem)
おろかならず (negative)
orokanarazu (negative)
おろかなれど (contrastive)
orokanaredo (contrastive)
おろかなれば (causative)
orokanareba (causative)
おろかならば (conditional)
orokanaraba (conditional)
おろかなりき (past)
orokanariki (past)
おろかなりけり (past)
orokanarikeri (past)
おろかに (adverbial)
orokani (adverbial)
愚か (alternative kanji)

ja-conj-bungo

おろか

愚かしい

roman: orokashii

愚か者

roman: orokamono

ruby: 者 もの

etymology_text:
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.
Cognate with 疎か (orosoka, oroka, “neglectful”).

inh

ojp

expansion: Old Japanese

C.E.

expansion: CE

ipa: [o̞ɾo̞ka̠]

other: おろか


おろか

text: 恋人はおろか、友達すらいない

ruby: 恋 こい

ruby: 人 びと

ruby: 友 とも

ruby: 達 だち

roman: koibito wa oroka, tomodachi sura inai

translation: does not have friends, let alone a lover

links:
let alone
let alone

links:
much less
much less

links:
not to mention
not to mention

links: は は#Japanese

links: も も#Japanese

glosses: let alone..., much less..., not to mention... (as ...はおろか or ...もおろか)

forms:
oroka (romanization)
おろかな (adnominal)
おろかに (adverbial)
おろかだろ (imperfective stem)
oroka daro (imperfective stem)
おろかで (continuative stem)
oroka de (continuative stem)
おろかだ (stem terminative)
oroka da (stem terminative)
おろかな (attributive stem)
oroka na (attributive stem)
おろかなら (hypothetical stem)
oroka nara (hypothetical stem)
おろかであれ (imperative stem)
oroka de are (imperative stem)
おろかではない (informal negative)
おろかじゃない (informal negative)
oroka de wa nai (informal negative)
oroka ja nai (informal negative)
おろかだった (informal past)
oroka datta (informal past)
おろかではなかった (informal negative past)
おろかじゃなかった (informal negative past)
oroka de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
oroka ja nakatta (informal negative past)
おろかです (formal)
oroka desu (formal)
おろかではありません (formal negative)
おろかじゃありません (formal negative)
oroka de wa arimasen (formal negative)
oroka ja arimasen (formal negative)
おろかでした (formal past)
oroka deshita (formal past)
おろかではありませんでした (formal negative past)
おろかじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
oroka de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
oroka ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
おろかで (conjunctive)
oroka de (conjunctive)
おろかなら（ば） (conditional)
oroka nara (ba) (conditional)
おろかだったら (conditional past)
oroka dattara (conditional past)
おろかだろう (volitional)
oroka darō (volitional)
おろかに (adverbial)
oroka ni (adverbial)
おろかさ (noun-from-adj)
orokasa (noun-from-adj)
疎か (alternative kanji)


我々

ref: 2012 July 13, “アジャニの陽(よう)光(こう)弾(ひき)手(て) [Ajani’s Sunstriker]”, in 基本セット2013 [Core Set 2013], Wizards of the Coast:

english: “Ajani goes where he has to go, and in his name we keep his lands safe.”

text: 「アジャニは行かねばならないところに行き、我々は彼の名の下に彼の土地を守る。」

ruby: 行 い

ruby: 我 われ

ruby: 々 われ

ruby: 名 な

ruby: 下 もと

ruby: 土 と

ruby: 地 ち

ruby: 守 まも

roman: “Ajani wa ikaneba naranai tokoro ni iki, wareware wa kare no na no moto ni kare no tochi o mamoru.”

links: we we

links: us us

ja-pos

われわれ

expansion: 我(われ)々(われ) • (wareware)

forms:
我々 (canonical)
wareware (romanization)
我我 (alternative kanji)
吾々 (alternative kanji)

etymology_text: Reduplication of 我 (ware, “I; me”).

reduplication

ja

我

tr: ware

I; me

expansion: Reduplication of 我 (ware, “I; me”)

ipa: [β̞a̠ɾe̞β̞a̠ɾe̞]

other: われわれ


oothecae

links: ootheca ootheca#English

head

noun form

expansion: oothecae

ipa: /əʊəˈθiːsiː/

ipa: /əʊəˈθiːkiː/


in the gristle

text: Most cartilage is not merely premature bone; but there is a grain of truth to the old notion that newborn creatures' bodies are yet in the gristle, as some bones are still developing.

links: bone bone

links: sinew sinew

raw_glosses: (literal) Not yet hardened into bone or strengthened into sinew.

qualifier: literal

text: The country’s first prime minister, the hard-drinking political pragmatist Sir John A. Macdonald, was all too aware of the fragilities this entailed [the challenges of unifying a Canadian federal polity], stating in 1872 that Confederation “is only yet in the gristle, and it will require five years more before it hardens into bone.”

ref: 2026 July 1 [1872], Dónal Gill, quoting John A. Macdonald, “Canada’s Mistake Was Believing the Border No Longer Mattered”, in The Walrus, archived from the original on 01 Jul 2026:

luutumaton

code: fi

sense: not yet hardened into bone

kehittymätön

sense: young, weak and unformed

óharðnaður

code: is


ぜえぜえ

links: wheezing wheezing

links: gasp gasp

links: breathing breathing#English

links: exhausted exhausted#English

raw_glosses: (onomatopoeia) wheezing, gasping (the sound of breathing when a person is exhausted)

pos: adv

ja-pos

adverb

ゼーゼー

expansion: ぜえぜえ or ゼーゼー • (zēzē)

forms:
ぜえぜえ (canonical)
ゼーゼー (canonical)
zēzē (romanization)


Fuge

links: Fuengirola Fuengirola

raw_glosses: (slang) Fuengirola (town in Andalusia, Spain)

head

fi

proper noun

expansion: Fuge

fi-decl-nalle

Fug

a

n: sg

forms:
Fuge (nominative singular)
Fuge (accusative nominative singular)
Fugen (accusative genitive singular)
Fugen (genitive singular)
Fugea (partitive singular)
Fugessa (inessive singular)
Fugesta (elative singular)
Fugeen (illative singular)
Fugella (adessive singular)
Fugelta (ablative singular)
Fugelle (allative singular)
Fugena (essive singular)
Fugeksi (singular translative)
Fugetta (abessive singular)
Fugeni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
Fugeni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
Fugeni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
Fugeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
Fugeani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
Fugessani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
Fugestani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugeeni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
Fugellani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugeltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugelleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugenani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugekseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Fugettani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugesi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugesi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugesi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugeasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugessasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugestasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugeesi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugellasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugeltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugellesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugenasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugeksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
Fugettasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
Fugemme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
Fugemme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
Fugemme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
Fugemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
Fugeamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
Fugessamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
Fugestamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Fugeemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
Fugellamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Fugeltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Fugellemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
Fugenamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Fugeksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
Fugettamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
Fugenne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Fugenne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Fugenne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Fugenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Fugeanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Fugessanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Fugestanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Fugeenne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Fugellanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Fugeltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Fugellenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
Fugenanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Fugeksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
Fugettanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
Fugensa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Fugensa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
Fugensa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
Fugensa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Fugeaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
Fugeansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
Fugessaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
Fugessansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
Fugestaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
Fugestansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
Fugeensa (illative possessive singular third-person)
Fugellaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
Fugellansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
Fugeltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Fugeltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Fugelleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
Fugellensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
Fugenaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
Fugenansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
Fugekseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
Fugeksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
Fugettaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
Fugettansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)

etymology_text: Clipping.

clipping

expansion: Clipping

ipa: /ˈfuɡe/

ipa: [ˈfuɡe̞]

rhymes: -uɡe


Fuge

text: Wir wollen gehen, aber immer eure Finger auf dem Mund, ich bitte euch: Die Zeit ist aus ihren Fugen gekommen; o! unseliger Zufall! daß ich gebohren werden mußte, sie wieder zurecht zu sezen!

ref: a. 1766, Christoph Martin Wieland, transl., Hamlet, Prinz von Dännemark, translation of Hamlet by William Shakespeare, [Act I, scene i]:

english: And still your fingers on your lippes I pray, / The time is out of ioynt: Oh cursed spight, / That euer I was borne to set it right.

links: joint joint

de-noun

f

expansion: Fuge f (genitive Fuge, plural Fugen)

forms:
Fuge (genitive)
Fugen (plural)
Fuge (nominative singular)
Fugen (definite nominative plural)
Fuge (genitive singular)
Fugen (definite genitive plural)
Fuge (dative singular)
Fugen (dative definite plural)
Fuge (accusative singular)
Fugen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From fügen.

ipa: [ˈfuːɡə]

parts: Fu ge


Fuge

text: Die Kunst der Fuge

translation: The Art of Fugue (musical work by Johann Sebastian Bach)

links: music music

links: fugue fugue

фуга

roman: fuga

etymology_text: From Italian fuga, itself borrowed from Latin fuga.

bor

de

it

fuga

expansion: Italian fuga

der

la

expansion: Latin fuga


fügen

links: join join

links: add add

links: ordain ordain

text: sich in sein Schicksal fügen.

translation: to accept one's fate.

english: to accept one's fate.

links: submit submit

links: comply comply

de-verb

expansion: fügen (weak, third-person singular present fügt, past tense fügte, past participle gefügt, auxiliary haben)

forms:
fügt (present singular third-person)
fügte (past)
gefügt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
fügen (infinitive)
fügend (participle present)
gefügt (participle past)
füge (first-person indicative present singular)
fügen (first-person indicative plural present)
füge (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
fügen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
fügst (indicative present second-person singular)
fügt (indicative plural present second-person)
fügest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
füget (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
fügt (indicative present singular third-person)
fügen (indicative plural present third-person)
füge (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
fügen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
fügte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fügten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fügte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
fügten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
fügtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fügtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fügtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
fügtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
fügte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fügten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fügte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
fügten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
füg (imperative second-person singular)
füge (imperative second-person singular)
fügt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gefügt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gefügt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gefügt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gefügt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gefügt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gefügt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gefügt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gefügt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gefügt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gefügt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gefügt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gefügt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gefügt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gefügt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gefügt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gefügt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gefügt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gefügt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gefügt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gefügt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gefügt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gefügt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gefügt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gefügt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fügen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde fügen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden fügen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest fügen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet fügen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde fügen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden fügen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde fügen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden fügen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde fügen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden fügen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst fügen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet fügen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest fügen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet fügen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird fügen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden fügen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde fügen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden fügen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gefügt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gefügt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gefügt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gefügt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gefügt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gefügt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gefügt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gefügt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gefügt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gefügt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gefügt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gefügt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gefügt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gefügt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gefügt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gefügt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gefügt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gefügt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gefügt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German füegen, fuogen, from Old High German fuogen, from Proto-West Germanic *fōgijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to join, attach”).
Cognate with Dutch voegen and dated English fay, which is related to English fair. Also distantly related to English peace and pact through Latin.

inh

gmh

füegen

expansion: Middle High German füegen

goh

fuogen

expansion: Old High German fuogen

gmw-pro

*fōgijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fōgijan

gem-pro

*fōgijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną

cog

nl

voegen

expansion: Dutch voegen

en

fay

expansion: English fay

peace

expansion: English peace

ipa: /ˈfyːɡŋ̩/

ipa: /ˈfyːɡən/

parts: fü gen


oo-

links: egg egg

links: ova ovum

pos: prefix

en-prefix

expansion: oo-

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ᾠο- (ōio-), combining form of ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”). Doublet of ovi-.

dercat

ine-pro

langname

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European

word

ine

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "egg", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bird", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "dress", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éwis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ōwyóm", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ōyyón", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾠόν", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾠο-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "oo-", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="egg" data-lang="en" data-title="oo-" id="English:_egg">

lbor

grc

ᾠο-

glossary

combining form

expansion: combining form

doublet

ovi-

expansion: Doublet of ovi-

note: primary stress on prefix

ipa: /əʊˈɒ-/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oo-.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oo-2.wav

ipa: /oʊˈɑ-/

forms: oö- (alternative)


oo-

links: oo- oo-#English

head

prefix

etymology_text: Internationalism (see English oo-), ultimately from Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión).

ety

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "egg", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bird", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "dress", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éwis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ōwyóm", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ōyyón", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾠόν", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Finnish", "term" : "oo-", "lang" : "fi" }" data-id="egg" data-lang="fi" data-title="oo-" id="Finnish:_egg">

internationalism

expansion: Internationalism

cog

oo-

expansion: English oo-

der

ᾠόν

expansion: Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión)

ipa: /ˈoː-/

ipa: [ˈo̞ː-]


oo-

head

it

etymology_text: Derived from Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión).

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "egg", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bird", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "dress", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éwis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ōwyóm", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ōyyón", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾠόν", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "oo-", "lang" : "it" }" data-id="egg" data-lang="it" data-title="oo-" id="Italian:_egg">

yesno

d

D

expansion: D

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der+

expansion: Derived from Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión)


oo-

links: third-person third-person#English

links: progressive progressive#English

glosses: marks a third-person subject of a progressive verb

head

nv

etymology_text: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )


oo-

links: yini- yini-#Navajo

glosses: third-person form of the prefix yini-, of uncertain meaning

ety

expansion: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )


oo-

text: oo- + -cyt → oocyt

text: oo- + geneza → oogeneza

text: oo- + -logia → oologia

head

pl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm
Proto-Hellenic *ōyyón
Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión)der.
Polish oo-
Derived from Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión). Doublet of jajo and owo-.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm
Proto-Hellenic *ōyyón
Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión)der.
Polish oo-
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "egg", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bird", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "dress", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éwis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ōwyóm", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ōyyón", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾠόν", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "oo-", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="egg" data-lang="pl" data-title="oo-" id="Polish:_egg">
Derived from Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión).

doublet

jajo

owo-

expansion: Doublet of jajo and owo-

rhymes: -ɔɔ


oo-

head

wlk

etymology_text: Compare Navajo ó-.

cog

ó-

expansion: Navajo ó-


oo-

head

xh

cat2: noun prefixes

expansion: oo-


szoba

links: room room

glosses: room (a division of a building enclosed by walls, floor, and ceiling)

hu

noun

plural

szobák

expansion: szoba (plural szobák)

hu-noun

pl: szobák

forms:
szobák (plural)
szoba (nominative singular)
szobák (nominative plural)
szobát (accusative singular)
szobákat (accusative plural)
szobának (dative singular)
szobáknak (dative plural)
szobával (instrumental singular)
szobákkal (instrumental plural)
szobáért (causal-final singular)
szobákért (causal-final plural)
szobává (singular translative)
szobákká (plural translative)
szobáig (singular terminative)
szobákig (plural terminative)
szobaként (essive-formal singular)
szobákként (essive-formal plural)
szobául (essive-modal singular)
szobákul (essive-modal plural)
szobában (inessive singular)
szobákban (inessive plural)
szobán (singular superessive)
szobákon (plural superessive)
szobánál (adessive singular)
szobáknál (adessive plural)
szobába (illative singular)
szobákba (illative plural)
szobára (singular sublative)
szobákra (plural sublative)
szobához (allative singular)
szobákhoz (allative plural)
szobából (elative singular)
szobákból (elative plural)
szobáról (delative singular)
szobákról (delative plural)
szobától (ablative singular)
szobáktól (ablative plural)
szobáé (singular)
szobáké (plural)
szobáéi (singular)
szobákéi (plural)
szobám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szobáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szobád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szobáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szobája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szobái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szobánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szobáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szobátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szobáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szobájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szobáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

szobá

o

dolgozószoba

sense: Compound words

со́ба

roman: sóba

соба

roman: soba

صوبا

ܨܘܦܐ

roman: ṣwpā

σόμπα

roman: sómpa

etymology_text: From Old High German stuba (“warmed room, oven”).

der

goh

stuba

warmed room, oven

ipa: [ˈsobɒ]

rhymes: -bɒ

parts: szo ba


-escence

links: process process

links: becoming become

glosses: A process of becoming (growing or increasing in the trait specified by the prefixed stem).

links: state state

head

suffix

expansion: -escence

-esce

english: and its derivatives

translation: and its derivatives

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti
Proto-Italic *-ēskō
Latin -ēscō
Latin -escensder.
English -escence
From Latin -escens, form of -ēscō (“I become”). By surface analysis, -esce + -ence.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti
Proto-Italic *-ēskō
Latin -ēscō
Latin -escensder.
English -escence
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "inchoative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "inchoative suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "durative verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-sḱéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁sḱeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ēskō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro", "pos" : "suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ēscō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-escens", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-escence", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="-escence">

la

-escens

expansion: Latin -escens

surf

-esce

-ence

expansion: By surface analysis, -esce + -ence


逃げる

ref: 2010 October 24, Tsutsui, Taishi, “第21幕 無常の風 [Act 21: Uneasy Wind]”, in エスプリト [Esprit], volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Mag Garden, →ISBN, page 135:

english: Mio, run…!

translation: Mio, run…!

text: みお 逃げて…！

ruby: 逃 に

roman: Mio nigete…!

links: escape escape

links:
run away
run away

links:
get away
get away

glosses: to escape; to run away; to get away (so to not get caught)

text: 籠から小鳥が逃げる

ruby: 籠 かご

ruby: 小鳥 ことり

roman: kago kara kotori ga nigeru

translation: the bird escapes from the cage

english: the bird escapes from the cage

glosses: to escape (from a dangerous or bad situation)

text: 役員を逃げる

ruby: 役員 やくいん

roman: yakuin o nigeru

translation: to stay away from the officials

english: to stay away from the officials

links: avoid avoid

text: 二点リードしたまま逃げる

ruby: 二点 にてん

roman: niten rīdo shita mama nigeru

translation: to have a 2-point lead

english: to have a 2-point lead

links: sports sports

raw_glosses: (sports) to hold on (and win); to win narrowly

text: 腰が逃げている

ruby: 腰 こし

roman: koshi ga nigeteiru

translation: having a strained back

english: having a strained back

text: 熱が逃げる

ruby: 熱 ねつ

roman: netsu ga nigeru

translation: loss of heat

english: loss of heat

glosses: to deviate from normal (condition, direction)

ja-verb

にげる

tr: intrans

expansion: 逃(に)げる • (nigeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 逃(に)げ (nige), past 逃(に)げた (nigeta))

forms:
逃げる intransitive ichidan (canonical)
nigeru (romanization)
逃げ (stem)
逃げた (past)
逃げ (imperfective)
にげ (imperfective)
nige (imperfective)
逃げ (continuative)
にげ (continuative)
nige (continuative)
逃げる (terminative)
にげる (terminative)
nigeru (terminative)
逃げる (attributive)
にげる (attributive)
nigeru (attributive)
逃げれ (hypothetical)
にげれ (hypothetical)
nigere (hypothetical)
逃げよ (imperative literary)
逃げろ (colloquial imperative)
にげよ (imperative literary)
にげろ (colloquial imperative)
nigeyo (imperative literary)
nigero (colloquial imperative)
逃げられる (passive)
にげられる (passive)
nigerareru (passive)
逃げさせる (causative)
逃げさす (causative)
にげさせる (causative)
にげさす (causative)
nigesaseru (causative)
nigesasu (causative)
逃げられる (potential)
逃げれる (colloquial potential)
にげられる (potential)
にげれる (colloquial potential)
nigerareru (potential)
nigereru (colloquial potential)
逃げよう (volitional)
にげよう (volitional)
nigeyō (volitional)
逃げない (negative)
逃げぬ (negative)
逃げん (negative)
にげない (negative)
にげぬ (negative)
にげん (negative)
nigenai (negative)
nigenu (negative)
nigen (negative)
逃げず (continuative negative)
にげず (continuative negative)
nigezu (continuative negative)
逃げます (formal)
にげます (formal)
nigemasu (formal)
逃げた (perfective)
にげた (perfective)
nigeta (perfective)
逃げて (conjunctive)
にげて (conjunctive)
nigete (conjunctive)
逃げれば (conditional hypothetical)
にげれば (conditional hypothetical)
nigereba (conditional hypothetical)
遁げる (alternative kanji)
北げる (alternative kanji)

逃げるが勝ち

roman: nigeru ga kachi

ruby: 勝 か

逃げおおせる

roman: nigeōseru

逃げ切る

roman: nigekiru

ruby: 切 き

逃げ出す

roman: nigedasu

ruby: 出 だ

逃げ場

roman: nigeba

ruby: 場 ば

夜逃げ

roman: yonige

ruby: 夜逃 よに

逃れる

roman: nogareru

ruby: 逃 のが

etymology_text:
From Old Japanese 逃ぐ (nigu), in the 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern, from Proto-Japonic *nink-ai-.
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.

inh

ja

ojp

逃ぐ

tr: nigu

sort: にげる

expansion: Old Japanese 逃ぐ (nigu)

ja-r

下%二%段%活%用

しも% に%だん% かつ%よう

lower bigrade conjugation

しも% に%だん% かつ%よう

下%一%段%活%用

しも% いち%だん% かつ%よう

lower monograde conjugation

ipa: [ɲ̟iɡe̞ɾɯ̟]

other: にげる


kín

links: pain pain

links: suffering suffering

head

kínok

expansion: kín (plural kínok)

hu-noun

ok

forms:
kínok (plural)
kín (nominative singular)
kínok (nominative plural)
kínt (accusative singular)
kínokat (accusative plural)
kínnak (dative singular)
kínoknak (dative plural)
kínnal (instrumental singular)
kínokkal (instrumental plural)
kínért (causal-final singular)
kínokért (causal-final plural)
kínná (singular translative)
kínokká (plural translative)
kínig (singular terminative)
kínokig (plural terminative)
kínként (essive-formal singular)
kínokként (essive-formal plural)
kínban (inessive singular)
kínokban (inessive plural)
kínon (singular superessive)
kínokon (plural superessive)
kínnál (adessive singular)
kínoknál (adessive plural)
kínba (illative singular)
kínokba (illative plural)
kínra (singular sublative)
kínokra (plural sublative)
kínhoz (allative singular)
kínokhoz (allative plural)
kínból (elative singular)
kínokból (elative plural)
kínról (delative singular)
kínokról (delative plural)
kíntól (ablative singular)
kínoktól (ablative plural)
kíné (singular)
kínoké (plural)
kínéi (singular)
kínokéi (plural)
kínom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kínjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kínod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kínjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kínja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kínjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kínunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kínjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kínotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kínjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kínjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kínjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

kíno

etymology_text: From a Turkic language. Compare Chuvash хӗн (hĕn).

der

trk

expansion: Turkic

cog

cv

хӗн

expansion: Chuvash хӗн (hĕn)

ipa: [ˈkiːn]

rhymes: -iːn


kín

links: closed closed

links: covered covered

links: sealed sealed

links: enclosed enclosed

links: secret secret

links: private private

head

vi

adjective

tr: 謹, 𡫨

expansion: kín • (謹, 𡫨)

vi-adj

謹, 𡫨

forms:
謹 (CJK)
𡫨 (CJK)

គិញ

roman: kɨñ

etymology_text:
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 緊 (SV: khẩn). Compare Shan ၵိၼ်း (kín, “narrow, constricted”).
For some examples of ‹i› in vernacular loans versus ‹â› in standard Sino-Vietnamese, see also phím, kịp, tim, nhịn.

yesno

a

A

expansion: A

n

N

expansion: N

der

zh

pos: SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">khẩn</i>

expansion: Chinese 緊 (SV: khẩn)

vi-etym-sino

緊

nat: y

khẩn

shn

ၵိၼ်း

narrow, constricted

expansion: Shan ၵိၼ်း (kín, “narrow, constricted”)

ipa: [kin˧˦]

ipa: [kin˦˧˥]

note: Saigon

ipa: [kɨn˦˥]


kín

text: Chiều hôm ấy thị Nở cũng ra sông kín nước như mọi chiều.

ref: 1941, Nam Cao, Chí Phèo:

english: That afternoon, as always, Nở went to the river to fetch some water.

links: fetch fetch

links: go go

links: get get

head

verb

tr: 謹

expansion: kín • (謹)

vi-verb

謹

forms: 謹 (CJK)


gibi

text: oturduum gibi kalktım

translation: I stood up as soon as I sat down

english: I stood up as soon as I sat down

links: -dik -dik#Gagauz

links: when when

links: just just

links: as as

links: right right

links: soon soon

raw_glosses: (with -dik) when, just as, right as, as soon as

text: Ani “Eurovision – 2022” enseyecek Ukraynadan artistlär hiç birisinin şüpesi yoktu, çünkü incä zanaattan çoktan politka zanaatına dönän “Eurovision” yarışması bunu ölä ya da bölä yapaceydı, zerä onnar lääzımdı göstersinnär, ani Rusiyaya karşı cenk edän Ukraynadan arka olêrlar. Sansın başkası arka olmazmış gibi?!

ref: 2022 May 17, “Bu kerä, Türkiye gibi, “Eurovision” konkursunu dädusunun yanına yollayan olacek mı?”, in Ana Sözü:

english: There was no doubt that artists from Ukraine would win the "Eurovision - 2022", because Eurovision contest, which has become more political work that artwork, would make sure of that this way or that way, since they had to show that they backed up Ukraine who fought against Russia, as if no one else backed them up?!

links:
as if
as if

links:
as though
as though

pos: conj

head

gag

conjunction

expansion: gibi

etymology_text:
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كِبِی (gibi, gebi), from Proto-Turkic *kēpi, from Proto-Turkic *kēp (“form, image, example”).
cognates
Cognate with Turkish gibi, Azerbaijani kimi, Turkmen kimin, Uzbek kabi, Uyghur كەبى (kebi), and Crimean Tatar kibi.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

trk-oat

كِبِی

tr: gibi, gebi

inh

trk-pro

*kēpi

expansion: Proto-Turkic *kēpi

der

*kēp

t: form, image, example

col-top

cognates

expansion: cognates

cog

tr

gibi

expansion: Turkish gibi

az

kimi

expansion: Azerbaijani kimi

tk

kimin

expansion: Turkmen kimin

uz

kabi

expansion: Uzbek kabi

ug

كەبى

expansion: Uyghur كەبى (kebi)

crh

kibi

expansion: Crimean Tatar kibi

ipa: [ɟiˈbi]

parts: gi bi


gibi

text: uşak gibi

translation: like a child

english: like a child

text: senin gibi girgin, derin köklü, emin basmaz, hodul hem pak üzlü, senin gibi o!

ref: 2023 October 11, “ATATÜRKün sonsuzlaa kauştuu Günün 85-ci yılını analım”, in Ana Sözü:

english: brave and fearless just like you, faithful to his word, proud and clean hearted, just like you!

links: like like

links: similar similar

text: senin gibi insannar

translation: people like you

english: people like you

text: nereyi Azerbaycan, Gagauziya (Gagauz Yeri), Kazakistan, Moldova gibi memleketlerdän hem Türkiyenin çeşitli kasabalarından orkestralar katıldı.

ref: 2022 December 9, “Gagauziya da “II-ci Bursa halklararası duhovoy ansamblilerin Festivali”nä katıldı”, in Ana Sözü:

english: ... to where orchestras from places such as Azerbaijan, Gagauzia, Kazakhstan, Moldova and from various towns of Turkey

links:
such as
such as

text: kaar gibi biyaz

translation: white as snow

english: white as snow

links: degree degree

pos: postp

head

postposition

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كِبِی (gibi, gebi)

der

expansion: Proto-Turkic *kēp (“form, image, example”)


gibi

text: onun gibileri

translation: people like him

english: people like him

head

pronoun

inh

expansion: Old Anatolian Turkish كِبِی (gibi, gebi)


gibi

links: comics comics

links:
comic book
comic book

links: derogatory derogatory

links: black black

links: boy boy

raw_glosses: (obsolete, derogatory, Brazil) black boy

pt-noun

m

expansion: gibi m (plural gibis)

forms: gibis (plural)

etymology_text: Genericized trademark from Gibi, a comic book with a black boy as its mascot.

genericized trademark

pt

expansion: Genericized trademark

ipa: /ʒiˈbi/

ipa: [ʒiˈβi]

rhymes: -i


gibi

text: Duru bir su gibi, bazen volkan gibi / Bazen bir deli rüzgâr gibi / Gözlerinde telaş, yıllar sence yavaş / Acelen ne? Bekle, Firuze

ref: 1982, “Firuze”, in Aysel Gürel, Sezen Aksu (lyrics), Attila Özdemiroğlu (music), Firuze, performed by Sezen Aksu:

english: Like clear water, sometimes like a volcano / Sometimes like a crazy wind / There’s worry in your eyes, you think the years are slow / What’s the hurry? Wait, Firuze

text: Çok uğraştım inan unutmak için seni / O gün sarıldığımızda söz verdiğim gibi

ref: 2011, “Makyaj [Makeup]”, in Diğer Masallar [Other Stories], performed by Model:

english: Believe me, I tried hard to forget you / Like I promised when we hugged that day

etymology_text:
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گبی (gibi), from Old Anatolian Turkish كِبِی (gibi, gebi), from Proto-Turkic *kēpi (“like”), from Proto-Turkic *kēp (“form, image, example”). Doublet of kip and possibly equivalent to kip + -i.
cognates
Cognate with Gagauz gibi, Azerbaijani kimi, Turkmen kimin, Uzbek kabi, Uyghur كەبى (kebi), and Crimean Tatar kibi.

inh

ota

گبی

tr: gibi

expansion: Ottoman Turkish گبی (gibi)

inh

like

expansion: Proto-Turkic *kēpi (“like”)

der

form, image, example

doublet

kip

expansion: Doublet of kip

suf

-i

expansion: kip + -i

cog

expansion: Gagauz gibi

ipa: /ɡiˈbi/

note: occasionally when used alone

audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-gibi.wav


gibi

text: Ev gibisi yok.

translation: There’s no place like home.

english: There’s no place like home.

glosses: something like; anything similar to something previously mentioned

head

expansion: gibi

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گبی (gibi)

col-top

expansion: cognates


Diktatur

links: dictatorship dictatorship

de-noun

f

expansion: Diktatur f (genitive Diktatur, plural Diktaturen)

forms:
Diktatur (genitive)
Diktaturen (plural)
Diktatur (nominative singular)
Diktaturen (definite nominative plural)
Diktatur (genitive singular)
Diktaturen (definite genitive plural)
Diktatur (dative singular)
Diktaturen (dative definite plural)
Diktatur (accusative singular)
Diktaturen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Latin dictātūra.

der

de

la

dictātūra

expansion: Latin dictātūra

ipa: /dɪktaˈtuːɐ̯/

rhymes: -uːɐ̯


ぐう

text: ぐうとお腹が鳴る

english: the stomach rumbles

translation: the stomach rumbles

roman: gū to o-naka ga naru

ruby: 腹 なか

ruby: 鳴 な

links: growl growl

links: rumble rumble

raw_glosses: (onomatopoeia) growl, rumble (the sound of stomach rumble)

ja-pos

adverb

グー

opt: と

expansion: ぐう or グー • (gū) (optionally as ぐうと (gū to))

forms:
ぐう (canonical)
グー (canonical)
gū (romanization)
喁 (alternative kanji rare)

ぐうの音も出ない

roman: gū no ne mo denai

ruby: 音 ね

ruby: 出 で

english: lost for words

translation: lost for words

ja-see-kango

偶


ぐう

text: ぐうかわ

roman: gūkawa

translation: super cute

english: super cute

links: ぐうの音も出ない ぐうの音も出ない#Japanese

raw_glosses: (slang) contraction of ぐうの音も出ない (gū no ne mo denai)

ぐうの音も出ない

extra: gū no ne mo denai

ja-pos

prefix

expansion: ぐう • (gū-)

forms:
gū- (romanization)
喁 (alternative kanji rare)


ぐう

links: グー グー#Japanese

links: rock rock

links:
Rock Paper Scissors
Rock Paper Scissors

ja-noun

expansion: ぐう • (gū)

forms: gū (romanization)


hanga

links: admiration admiration

head

bcl

noun

head: hangà

expansion: hangà

forms: hangà (canonical)

parts: ha nga

ipa: /ˈhaŋaʔ/


hanga

links: hang hang

fo

verb

third person singular past indicative

hekk

third person plural past indicative

hingu

supine

hingið

expansion: hanga (third person singular past indicative hekk, third person plural past indicative hingu, supine hingið)

fo-verb

hekk

hingu

hingið

forms:
hekk (indicative past singular third-person)
hingu (indicative past plural third-person)
hingið (supine)
hanga (infinitive)
hingið (supine)
hangi (first-person present singular)
hekk (first-person past singular)
hongur (present second-person singular)
hekst (past second-person singular)
hongur (present singular third-person)
hekk (past singular third-person)
hanga (plural present)
hingu (past plural)
hangandi (participle present)
hingin (participle past)
hang! (imperative singular)
hangið! (imperative plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse hanga, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang”).

inh

non

hanga

expansion: Old Norse hanga

gem-pro

*hanhaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hanhaną

der

ine-pro

*ḱenk-

to hang

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang”)

ipa: /ˈhɛŋka/


hanga

links: botany botany

links: heather heather

links: Erica Erica#English

raw_glosses: (botany) heather (various species of the genus Erica)

head

hu

hangák

expansion: hanga (plural hangák)

hu-noun

pl: hangák

forms:
hangák (plural)
hanga (nominative singular)
hangák (nominative plural)
hangát (accusative singular)
hangákat (accusative plural)
hangának (dative singular)
hangáknak (dative plural)
hangával (instrumental singular)
hangákkal (instrumental plural)
hangáért (causal-final singular)
hangákért (causal-final plural)
hangává (singular translative)
hangákká (plural translative)
hangáig (singular terminative)
hangákig (plural terminative)
hangaként (essive-formal singular)
hangákként (essive-formal plural)
hangában (inessive singular)
hangákban (inessive plural)
hangán (singular superessive)
hangákon (plural superessive)
hangánál (adessive singular)
hangáknál (adessive plural)
hangába (illative singular)
hangákba (illative plural)
hangára (singular sublative)
hangákra (plural sublative)
hangához (allative singular)
hangákhoz (allative plural)
hangából (elative singular)
hangákból (elative plural)
hangáról (delative singular)
hangákról (delative plural)
hangától (ablative singular)
hangáktól (ablative plural)
hangáé (singular)
hangáké (plural)
hangáéi (singular)
hangákéi (plural)
hangám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hangáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hangád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hangáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hangája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hangái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hangánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hangáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hangátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hangáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hangájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hangáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

hangá

o

alpesi hanga

sense: Expressions

etymology_text: Of unknown origin.

unknown

title: Of unknown origin.

expansion: Of unknown origin.

ipa: [ˈhɒŋɡɒ]

rhymes: -ɡɒ

parts: han ga


hanga

head

is

cat2: strong verbs

strong verb

third-person singular past indicative

hékk

third-person plural past indicative

héngu

supine

hangið

expansion: hanga (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hékk, third-person plural past indicative héngu, supine hangið)

is-verb-strong

hékk

héngu

hangið

forms:
hékk (indicative past singular third-person)
héngu (indicative past plural third-person)
hangið (supine)
hanginn (masculine nominative singular)
hangin (feminine nominative singular)
hangið (neuter nominative singular)
hangnir (masculine nominative plural)
hangnar (feminine nominative plural)
hangin (neuter nominative plural)
hanginn (accusative masculine singular)
hangna (accusative feminine singular)
hangið (accusative neuter singular)
hangna (accusative masculine plural)
hangnar (accusative feminine plural)
hangin (accusative neuter plural)
höngnum (dative masculine singular)
hanginni (dative feminine singular)
höngnu (dative neuter singular)
höngnum (dative masculine plural)
höngnum (dative feminine plural)
höngnum (dative neuter plural)
hangins (genitive masculine singular)
hanginnar (feminine genitive singular)
hangins (genitive neuter singular)
hanginna (genitive masculine plural)
hanginna (feminine genitive plural)
hanginna (genitive neuter plural)
hangni (masculine nominative singular)
hangna (feminine nominative singular)
hangna (neuter nominative singular)
höngnu (masculine nominative plural)
höngnu (feminine nominative plural)
höngnu (neuter nominative plural)
hangna (accusative masculine singular)
höngnu (accusative feminine singular)
hangna (accusative neuter singular)
höngnu (accusative masculine plural)
höngnu (accusative feminine plural)
höngnu (accusative neuter plural)
hangna (dative masculine singular)
höngnu (dative feminine singular)
hangna (dative neuter singular)
höngnu (dative masculine plural)
höngnu (dative feminine plural)
höngnu (dative neuter plural)
hangna (genitive masculine singular)
höngnu (feminine genitive singular)
hangna (genitive neuter singular)
höngnu (genitive masculine plural)
höngnu (feminine genitive plural)
höngnu (genitive neuter plural)

ipa: [ˈhauŋka]

rhymes: -auŋka


hanga

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: はんが はんが#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn

expansion: hanga


hanga

links: make make

links: create create

links: build build

mi

passive

hangaa

f1accel-form: passive

or

hangaia

f2accel-form: passive

f3accel-form: passive

f4accel-form: passive

expansion: hanga (passive hangaa or hangaia)

mi-verb

a

ia

forms:
hangaa (passive)
hangaia (passive)

hangahanga

english: work on

translation: work on

hangarua

english: to recycle

translation: to recycle

kaihanga

english: maker

translation: maker

etymology_text: From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *saŋa. Cognates include Hawaiian hana, Tahitian haʻa and Tongan hanga.

inh

poz-pnp-pro

*saŋa

expansion: Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *saŋa

cog

haw

hana

expansion: Hawaiian hana

ty

haʻa

expansion: Tahitian haʻa

to

hanga

expansion: Tongan hanga

ipa: /ˈhaŋa/

ipa: [ˈhɐŋɐ]


hanga

links: group group

glosses: the manner in which something is made or built

links: construction construction

links: thing thing

links: object object

links: product product

glosses: thing; object which has been made; product


hanga

head

nn

cat3: class 7 strong verbs

present tense

heng

henger

past tense

hang

or

hekk

hange

or

hangi

past participle

hangen

present participle

hangande

expansion: hanga (present tense heng or henger, past tense hang or hekk, supine hange or hangi, past participle hangen, present participle hangande)

forms:
heng (present)
henger (present)
hang (past)
hekk (past)
hange (supine)
hangi (supine)
hangen (participle past)
hangande (participle present)


hanga

non

singular past indicative

hekk

plural past indicative

hengu

past participle

hangit

expansion: hanga (singular past indicative hekk, plural past indicative hengu, past participle hangit)

non-verb

hengu

hangit

forms:
hekk (indicative past singular)
hengu (indicative past plural)
hangit (participle past)
hanga (infinitive)
hangandi (participle present)
hanginn (participle past)
hangi (first-person indicative present singular)
hekk (first-person indicative past singular)
hanga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
henga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hangir (indicative present second-person singular)
hekkt (indicative past second-person singular)
hangir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hengir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hangir (indicative present singular third-person)
hekk (indicative past singular third-person)
hangi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hengi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hǫngum (first-person indicative plural present)
hengum (first-person indicative past plural)
hangim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hengim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hangið (indicative plural present second-person)
henguð (indicative past plural second-person)
hangið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hengið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hanga (indicative plural present third-person)
hengu (indicative past plural third-person)
hangi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hengi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hang (present second-person singular)
hǫngum (first-person plural present)
hangið (plural present second-person)
hangask (infinitive)
hangandisk (participle present)
hangizk (participle past)
hǫngumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hengumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hǫngumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hengumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hangisk (indicative present second-person singular)
hekkzk (indicative past second-person singular)
hangisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hengisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hangisk (indicative present singular third-person)
hekksk (indicative past singular third-person)
hangisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hengisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hǫngumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hengumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hangimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hengimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hangizk (indicative plural present second-person)
henguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hangizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hengizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hangask (indicative plural present third-person)
hengusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hangisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hengisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hangsk (present second-person singular)
hǫngumsk (first-person plural present)
hangizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-strong

hang

1i: hangi

1u: hǫng

hekk

1t: hekks

heng

hang

non-conj-blank-full

personal: yes

title1: Conjugation of hanga — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

title2: Conjugation of hanga — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

infinitive: hanga

pres_part: hangandi

past_part: hanginn

pres_ind_1sg: hangi

pres_ind_2sg: hangir

pres_ind_3sg: hangir

pres_ind_1pl: hǫngum

pres_ind_2pl: hangið

pres_ind_3pl: hanga

pres_sub_1sg: hanga

pres_sub_2sg: hangir

pres_sub_3sg: hangi

pres_sub_1pl: hangim

pres_sub_2pl: hangið

pres_sub_3pl: hangi

impr_2sg: hang

impr_1pl: hǫngum

impr_2pl: hangið

past_ind_1sg: hekk

past_ind_2sg: hekkt

past_ind_3sg: hekk

past_ind_1pl: hengum

past_ind_2pl: henguð

past_ind_3pl: hengu

past_sub_1sg: henga

past_sub_2sg: hengir

past_sub_3sg: hengi

past_sub_1pl: hengim

past_sub_2pl: hengið

past_sub_3pl: hengi

mp_infinitive: hangask

mp_pres_part: hangandisk

mp_past_part: hangizk

mp_pres_ind_1sg: hǫngumk

mp_pres_ind_2sg: hangisk

mp_pres_ind_3sg: hangisk

mp_pres_ind_1pl: hǫngumsk

mp_pres_ind_2pl: hangizk

mp_pres_ind_3pl: hangask

mp_pres_sub_1sg: hǫngumk

mp_pres_sub_2sg: hangisk

mp_pres_sub_3sg: hangisk

mp_pres_sub_1pl: hangimsk

mp_pres_sub_2pl: hangizk

mp_pres_sub_3pl: hangisk

mp_impr_2sg: hangsk

mp_impr_1pl: hǫngumsk

mp_impr_2pl: hangizk

mp_past_ind_1sg: hengumk

mp_past_ind_2sg: hekkzk

mp_past_ind_3sg: hekksk

mp_past_ind_1pl: hengumsk

mp_past_ind_2pl: henguzk

mp_past_ind_3pl: hengusk

mp_past_sub_1sg: hengumk

mp_past_sub_2sg: hengisk

mp_past_sub_3sg: hengisk

mp_past_sub_1pl: hengimsk

mp_past_sub_2pl: hengizk

mp_past_sub_3pl: hengisk

non-conj-table

mode: act


hanga

links:
helmeted guineafowl
helmeted guineafowl

sn-noun

hángá

expansion: hángá class 9 (plural hángá class 10)

forms:
hángá (canonical class-9)
hángá (class-10 plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *nkángà.

inh

sn

bnt-pro

*nkángà

expansion: Proto-Bantu *nkángà


hanga

links: high high

links: esteem esteem

links: astonishment astonishment

links: amazement amazement

links: wonder wonder

links: awe awe

links: reverence reverence

links: veneration veneration

links: respect respect

links: appreciation appreciation

tl-noun

hangà

expansion: hangà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅ)

forms:
hangà (canonical)
ᜑᜅ (Baybayin)

rhymes: -aŋaʔ


hanga

text: Hanga ako sa kanyang pagpapakumbaba.

translation: I admire his humility.

english: I admire his humility.

literal_meaning: I am filled with admiration to his humility.

links: filled filled

links: admiration admiration


hanga

links: petroleum petroleum

links: nut nut

links:
Pittosporum resiniferum
w:Pittosporum resiniferum

expansion: hanga (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅ)

forms: ᜑᜅ (Baybayin)

rhymes: -aŋa


seni

links: music music

links: play play#English

links: ring ring#English

links: sound sound#English

head

kw

expansion: seni

kw-conj-i

sen

aff: eo

forms:
sonav (first-person indicative singular)
senydh (indicative second-person singular)
sen (indicative singular third-person)
senyn (first-person indicative plural)
senowgh (indicative plural second-person)
senons (indicative plural third-person)
senir (impersonal indicative)
senis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sensys (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sonas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sensyn (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sensowgh (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sonsons (indicative plural preterite third-person)
senas (impersonal indicative preterite)
senyn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
senys (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
seni (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
senyn (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
senewgh (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
senens (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
senys (imperfect impersonal indicative)
sonsen (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sonses (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sonsa (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sonsen (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sonsewgh (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sonsens (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sonsys (impersonal indicative pluperfect)
senniv (first-person singular subjunctive)
senni (second-person singular subjunctive)
sonno (singular subjunctive third-person)
sennyn (first-person plural subjunctive)
sennowgh (plural second-person subjunctive)
sonnons (plural subjunctive third-person)
senner (impersonal subjunctive)
sonnen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sonnes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sonna (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sonnen (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sonnewgh (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sonnens (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sonnys (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
son (imperative second-person singular)
senes (imperative singular third-person)
senyn (first-person imperative plural)
senewgh (imperative plural second-person)
senens (imperative plural third-person)
ow seni (participle present)
senys

dasseni

english: echo

translation: echo

etymology_text: From son (“sound”) + -i

suf

son

i

t1: sound

expansion: son (“sound”) + -i


seni

text: ...sport dan seni (kunst).

ref: 1934, Soetomo, Kenang kenangan, page 12:

links: art art

id-noun

head: sêni

expansion: sêni (plural seni-seni)

forms:
sêni (canonical)
seni-seni (plural)

berkesenian

sense: Affixations

seni arca

sense: Compounds

etymology_text: From Malay seni (“art”), probably from Sanskrit सनी (sanī, “reward, gift”).

inh

id

ms

seni

t: art

expansion: Malay seni (“art”)

der

sa

सनी

t: reward, gift

expansion: Sanskrit सनी (sanī, “reward, gift”)

ipa: /səˈni/

ipa: [səˈni]


seni

links: Fine fine

links: delicate delicate

links: discrete discrete

links: slender slender

links: attribute attribute

links: Smooth smooth

links: silvery silvery

links: mellifluous mellifluous

links: dulcet dulcet

raw_glosses: Fine; of delicate, discrete, or slender attribute.

raw_glosses: (by extension, of a voice) Smooth and silvery; mellifluous, dulcet.

links: Lithe lithe

links: slim slim

raw_glosses: (of someone's figure or build) Lithe; slim.

id-adj

expansion: seni (comparative lebih seni, superlative paling seni)

tlb

uncommon

expansion: (uncommon)

forms:
lebih seni (comparative)
paling seni (superlative)

etymology_text: Uncertain. Possibly contains the prefix se- + and from the same root as nik.

unc

expansion: Uncertain

pre

se-

expansion: se- +


seni

links: genius genius

id-noun

expansion: seni (plural seni-seni)

forms: seni-seni (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch genie. From French génie, from Latin genius. Doublet of zeni.

bor

nl

genie

expansion: Dutch genie

der

fr

génie

expansion: French génie

la

genius

expansion: Latin genius

doublet

zeni

expansion: Doublet of zeni


seni

links: seno seno#Italian

head

it

noun form

g: m-p

expansion: seni m pl

rhymes: -eni


seni

links: sene sene#Italian

rhymes: -ɛni


seni

links: senio senio#Italian

g: m

expansion: seni m


seni

links: ꦱꦼꦤꦶ ꦱꦼꦤꦶ#Javanese

jv

romanization


seni

links: sēnus senus#Latin

glosses:
inflection of sēnus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

glosses:
inflection of sēnus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular

pos: num

la

numeral form

head: sēnī

expansion: sēnī

forms: sēnī (canonical)


seni

links: senex senex#Latin

head: senī

expansion: senī

forms: senī (canonical)

etymology_text: Inflected form of senex (“old”).


seni

glosses: dative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of senex

text: Conceptus ex patre Seni, et matre sterili

ref: 1725, Petrus Polo, Mansiones Festaque Hebraeorum: Literaliter Descripta, Moraliter, Mistice, & Encomiastice exposita..., Barcelona:

english: Conceived from an elderly father, and sterile mother

raw_glosses: (post-Classical) ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of senex

adjective form


seni

links: sens sens#Latvian

lv

expansion: seni


seni

links: senas senas#Lithuanian

glosses: nominative/vocative masculine plural of senas

lt

head: senì

expansion: seni̇̀

forms: seni̇̀ (canonical)

ipa: [sʲɛˈnʲɪ]


seni

links: art art

ms-noun

j: سني

expansion: seni (Jawi spelling سني, plural seni-seni or seni²)

forms:
سني (Jawi)
seni-seni (plural)

etymology_text: Attested in 1921, in Sri Poestaka magazine, volume 11, in article: Djalan baroe oentoek kepandaian seni (kunst)


seni

links: sena sena#Serbo-Croatian

sh-noun form

expansion: seni (Cyrillic spelling сени)

forms: сени (Cyrillic)


seni

text: Di Kresneti kisi, Nana ben seni en pikin / na ini a grontapu fu krin wi ala siki / A no ben kon leki wan kownu, ma leki wan mofinawan / na ini wan pina-oso, na ini na sabana / Kon meki wi begi, begi da Anana / Kon meki wi begi, begi da Anana

ref: 1978, “Di Krisneti Kisi”, in Kerstmis in Suriname, performed by Alberto en het gemengd koor "Gloria":

english: When Christmas occurred, God sent his son / into the world to cleanse all our illnesses / He didn't come as a king, but as a poor man/ into a hut in the desert / Come let us pray to the Creator / Come let us pray to the Creator

links: send send

head

srn

verb

etymology_text: From English send.

der

en

send

expansion: English send


seni

links: sen sen#Turkish

links: you you

sen

extra: you

head

tr

pronoun form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ipa: /seˈni/

ipa: [sɛˈni]


seni

text: Gel buraya, seni pislik!

translation: Come here, you scum!

english: Come here, you scum!

glosses: Form of sen used in some vocative and attributive constructions.

etymology_text: Unknown, maybe the same as above. Also compare sizi, of the same form and function.

unk

expansion: Unknown


seno

text: sušit seno

translation: to make hay

english: to make hay

text: hledat jehlu v kupce sena

translation: to look for a needle in a haystack

english: to look for a needle in a haystack

links: hay hay

cs-noun

n

dim: seníčko

expansion: seno n (diminutive seníčko)

forms:
seníčko (diminutive)
seno (nominative singular)
sena (nominative plural)
sena (genitive singular)
sen (genitive plural)
senu (dative singular)
senům (dative plural)
seno (accusative singular)
sena (accusative plural)
seno (singular vocative)
sena (plural vocative)
seně (locative singular)
senu (locative singular)
senech (locative plural)
senem (instrumental singular)
seny (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Czech sěno, from Proto-Slavic *sěno.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

cs

zlw-ocs

sěno

expansion: Old Czech sěno

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Czech sěno

inh

sla-pro

*sěno

expansion: Proto-Slavic *sěno

ipa: [ˈsɛno]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Pohlpiano-seno.wav

rhymes: -ɛno

parts: se no


seno

links: breast breast

text: L'assassino m'ha ferito, / e dal seno palpitante / sento l’anima partir

ref: 1787, “Don Giovanni”, Lorenzo Da Ponte (lyrics), Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (music), act 1, scene 1:

english: The assassin has wounded me! / And from my heaving breast / I see my soul escaping

links: bosom bosom

links: heart heart

links: womb womb

links: geography geography

links: cove cove

links: inlet inlet

links: anatomy anatomy

links: sinus sinus

links: trigonometry trigonometry

links: sine sine

it-noun

m

expansion: seno m (plural seni)

forms: seni (plural)

petto

sense: breast

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin sinus (“fold, lap”), from Proto-Indo-European *sinos. Compare French sein, Romansh sain, Romanian sân, Spanish seno, Persian سینه.

sinus

fold, lap

expansion: Latin sinus (“fold, lap”)

inh+

t: fold, lap

ine-pro

*sinos

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *sinos

cog

fr

sein

expansion: French sein

rm

sain

expansion: Romansh sain

ro

sân

expansion: Romanian sân

es

seno

expansion: Spanish seno

fa

سینه

expansion: Persian سینه

rhymes: -eno