costar

text: Cuesta catorce pesos.

translation: It costs fourteen pesos.

english: It costs fourteen pesos.

text: Un permiso para escalar el monte Everest de 8.849 metros (29.032 pies) costará US$ 15.000, dijo Narayan Prasad Regmi, director general del Departamento de Turismo, anunciando un aumento del 36% en la tarifa de US$ 11.000 que ha estado vigente durante casi una década.

ref: 2025 January 22, Reuters, “Nepal aumenta a US$ 15.000 la tarifa para escalar el monte Everest”, in CNN en Español:

text: Cuando estoy de pie, me cuesta respirar.

translation: When I'm standing, I find it hard to breathe. (Literally, “It costs me to breathe.”)

text: Le cuesta mucho pronunciar esa palabra.

translation: He has a really hard time pronouncing that word. (Literally, “It costs him a lot to pronounce that word.”)

links:
hard time
hard time

glosses: to find something very difficult, to have a hard time with something

es-verb

<ue>

expansion: costar (first-person singular present cuesto, first-person singular preterite costé, past participle costado)

forms:
cuesto (first-person present singular)
costé (first-person preterite singular)
costado (participle past)
costar (infinitive)
costando (gerund)
costado (masculine participle past singular)
costada (feminine participle past singular)
costados (masculine participle past plural)
costadas (feminine participle past plural)
cuesto (first-person indicative present singular)
cuestas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
costás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
cuesta (indicative present singular third-person)
costamos (first-person indicative plural present)
costáis (indicative plural present second-person)
cuestan (indicative plural present third-person)
costaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
costabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
costaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
costábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
costabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
costaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
costé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
costaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
costó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
costamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
costasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
costaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
costaré (first-person future indicative singular)
costarás (future indicative second-person singular)
costará (future indicative singular third-person)
costaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
costaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
costarán (future indicative plural third-person)
costaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
costarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
costaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
costaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
costaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
costarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
cueste (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cuestes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
costés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
cueste (present singular subjunctive third-person)
costemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
costéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cuesten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
costara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
costaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
costara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
costáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
costarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
costaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
costase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
costases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
costase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
costásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
costaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
costasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
costare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
costares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
costare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
costáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
costareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
costaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cuesta (imperative informal second-person singular)
costá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
cueste (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cueste (imperative singular third-person)
costemos (first-person imperative plural)
costad (imperative plural second-person)
cuesten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cuesten (imperative plural third-person)
cuestes (imperative negative second-person singular)
cueste (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cueste (imperative negative singular third-person)
costemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
costéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
cuesten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cuesten (imperative negative plural third-person)
costarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
costarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
costarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
costarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
costarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
costaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
costarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
costarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
costarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
costarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
costarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
costarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
costarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
costarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
costaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
costarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
costarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
costarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
costándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
costándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
costándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
costándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
costándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
costándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
costándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
costándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
costándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
costándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
costándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
costándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
costándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
costándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
costándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
costándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
costándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
costándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cuéstame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cuéstate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cuéstale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cuéstanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
cuéstales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cuéstame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cuéstate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cuéstalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cuéstala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cuéstanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
cuéstalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cuéstalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
costame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
costate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
costale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
costanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
costales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
costame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
costate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
costalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
costala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
costanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
costalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
costalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cuésteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
cuéstele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cuéstese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cuéstenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
cuésteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cuésteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
cuéstelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cuéstela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cuéstese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cuéstenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
cuéstelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cuéstelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
costémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
costémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
costémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
costémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
costémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
costémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
costémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
costémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
costémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
costémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
costémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
costémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
costadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
costadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
costadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
costaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
costadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
costadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
costadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
costadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
costadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
costaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
costadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
costadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cuéstenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cuéstenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cuéstennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cuéstenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cuéstense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cuéstenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cuéstenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cuéstenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cuéstennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cuéstenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cuéstenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cuéstense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish costar, from Latin cōnstāre; the o-ue alternation may have been influenced by the unrelated noun cuesta. Doublet of constar, a borrowing.

osp

expansion: Old Spanish costar

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish costar

ipa: [kosˈt̪aɾ]


costar

links: cost cost

pos: verb

head

vec

verb

expansion: costar

forms:
costar (infinitive)
èser (auxiliary)
costando (gerund)
costà (participle past)
costo (present singular)
costi (present singular)
te costi (present singular)
el costa (present singular third-person)
ła costa (present singular third-person)
costémo (first-person plural present)
costòn (first-person plural present)
costé (plural present second-person)
i costa (plural present third-person)
łe costa (plural present third-person)
costava (imperfect singular)
costavi (imperfect singular)
te costavi (imperfect singular)
el costava (imperfect singular third-person)
ła costava (imperfect singular third-person)
costàvimo (first-person imperfect plural)
costavi (imperfect plural second-person)
i costava (imperfect plural third-person)
łe costava (imperfect plural third-person)
costarò (future singular)
costarè (future singular)
te costarè (future singular)
el costarà (future singular third-person)
ła costarà (future singular third-person)
costarémo (first-person future plural)
costarè (future plural second-person)
i costarà (future plural third-person)
łe costarà (future plural third-person)
costarìa (conditional singular)
costarisi (conditional singular)
te costarisi (conditional singular)
el costarìa (conditional singular third-person)
ła costarìa (conditional singular third-person)
costarìsimo (conditional first-person plural)
costarisi (conditional plural second-person)
i costarìa (conditional plural third-person)
łe costarìa (conditional plural third-person)
coste (first-person present singular subjunctive)
costa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
costi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
te costi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
el coste (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ła coste (present singular subjunctive third-person)
el costa (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ła costa (present singular subjunctive third-person)
costémo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
costone (first-person plural present subjunctive)
costé (plural present second-person subjunctive)
i coste (plural present subjunctive third-person)
łe coste (plural present subjunctive third-person)
i costa (plural present subjunctive third-person)
łe costa (plural present subjunctive third-person)
costase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
costasi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
te costasi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
el costase (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ła costase (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
costàsimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
costasi (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
i costase (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
łe costase (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
costa (imperative singular)
te costa (imperative singular)
el costa (imperative singular third-person)
ła costa (imperative singular third-person)
el coste (imperative singular third-person)
ła coste (imperative singular third-person)
costémo (first-person imperative plural)
costé (imperative plural second-person)
i costa (imperative plural third-person)
łe costa (imperative plural third-person)
i coste (imperative plural third-person)
łe coste (imperative plural third-person)
gostar (alternative)

etymology_text: From Latin constāre. Compare Italian costare.

inh

la

constō

constāre

expansion: Latin constāre

cog

it

costare

expansion: Italian costare


algunos

links: alguno alguno#Spanish

pos: det

head

es

determiner form

g: m-p

expansion: algunos m pl

ipa: /alˈɡunos/

rhymes: -unos


algunos

pos: pron

pronoun form


optimization

links: design design

links: operation operation

links: system system

links: process process

links: good good

links: possible possible

links: defined defined

links: sense sense

glosses: The design and operation of a system or process to make it as good as possible in some defined sense.

links: programming programming#Noun

links: reduction reduction

links: efficient efficient

links: compilation compilation

raw_glosses: (programming) The reduction of a program or algorithm to its most efficient form, as during compilation, by removing unused portions of code and improving the speed or resource usage of others.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: optimization (countable and uncountable, plural optimizations)

forms:
optimizations (plural)
optimisation (alternative)

اِسْتِمْثَال

code: ar

sense: the design and operation of a system or process to make it as good as possible in some defined sense

roman: istimṯāl

مُلَاءَمَة

roman: mulāʔama

օպտիմալացում

code: hy

roman: ōptimalacʻum

оптимиза́ция

code: bg

roman: optimizácija

optimització

code: ca

優化 /优化

code: cmn

roman: yōuhuà

optimalizace

code: cs

optimering

code: da

optimalisatie

code: nl

optimointi

code: fi

optimisation

code: fr

optimización

code: gl

ოპტიმიზაცია

code: ka

roman: oṗṭimizacia

Optimierung

code: de

βελτιστοποίηση

code: el

roman: veltistopoíisi

optimalizálás

code: hu

bestun

code: is

optimalisasi

code: id

ottimizzazione

code: it

最適化

code: ja

alt: さいてきか

roman: saitekika

pengoptimuman

code: ms

optimalisering

code: nb

optimalisering

code: nn

optymalizacja

code: pl

otimização

code: pt

optimizare

code: ro

оптимиза́ция

code: ru

optimizacija

code: sh

optimalizácia

code: sk

optimización

code: es

optimering

code: sv

optimizasyon

code: tr

оптиміза́ція

code: uk

roman: optymizácija

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
Proto-Indo-European *-tm̥mos
?
Latin optimus
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der.
Latin -ismusbor.
French -isme
French optim(isme)
▲
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istabor.
French -iste
French optimistebor.
English optimistbf.
English optimize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English optimization
From optimize + -ation.

ety

en

:af

optimize

-ation

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
Proto-Indo-European *-tm̥mos
?
Latin optimus
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der.
Latin -ismusbor.
French -isme
French optim(isme)
▲
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istabor.
French -iste
French optimistebor.
English optimistbf.
English optimize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English optimization
[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "optim(isme)", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁éps", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁epi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tm̥mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "optimus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ism", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐσμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ismus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-isme", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "optimisme", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*-íďďō<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-idyéti<ety:af<ine-pro:*-id-><ine-pro:*-yéti>>>>", "id" : "verbal" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "optimiste", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":bor", "3" : "grc:-ῐστής<id:agent nouns>", "id" : "-ist" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "optimist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "back-formation" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "optimize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-acioun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "optimization", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="optimization">
From optimize + -ation.

ipa: /ˌɑptəmaɪˈzeɪʃən/

ipa: /-məˈzeɪʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən


vandoise

links: ichthyology ichthyology

links: dace dace

links: chub chub

fr-noun

f

expansion: vandoise f (plural vandoises)

forms: vandoises (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French vandoise, from Old French vendoise, from Late Latin *vindēsia, *vindisia, from Gaulish *wind-ēsyā, from Proto-Celtic *windos (“white”) + a nominal suffix -ēsyā. Cognate with English vendace (“types of whitefish”), Norman vendeise, and Walloon vindwesse.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fr

frm

vandoise

expansion: Middle French vandoise

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French vandoise

inh

fro

vendoise

expansion: Old French vendoise

der

la-lat

*vindēsia

expansion: Late Latin *vindēsia

cel-gau

*wind-ēsyā

expansion: Gaulish *wind-ēsyā

cel-pro

*windos

t: white

expansion: Proto-Celtic *windos (“white”)

cog

vendace

types of whitefish

expansion: English vendace (“types of whitefish”)

nrf

vendeise

expansion: Norman vendeise

wa

vindwesse

expansion: Walloon vindwesse


ore dressing

links: treatment treatment

links: concentrate concentrate

links: valuable valuable

links: mineral mineral

links: product product

links: bulk bulk

links: collect collect

links: worthless worthless

links: gangue gangue

links: waste waste

links: tailings tailings

glosses: Any treatment of an ore used to concentrate its valuable constituents (minerals) into products (concentrate) of smaller bulk, and simultaneously to collect the worthless material (gangue) into discardable waste (tailings).

en-noun

expansion: ore dressing


tailings

links: tailing tailing#English

head

noun form

expansion: tailings


tailings

text: Meronym: culm

links: mining mining#Noun

links: ore ore

links:
ore dressing
ore dressing

links: coal coal#Noun

raw_glosses: (mining) The waste that remains after the minerals have been extracted from an ore by ore dressing; the waste from coal mining.

text: […] and it is made into a mash which is fermented and distilled in the same way that an ordinary grain mash is handled in a whisky distillery. The tailings from the still are first compressed to extract the water, and[…]

ref: 1910, Chemical News and Journal of Industrial Science, page 42:

type: quotation

links: feints feints

links: fraction fraction

links: distillation distillation

links:
fusel oil
fusel oil

raw_glosses: (alcohol production) The weak feints, the last fraction of product obtained at the end of distillation, typically impure and containing fusel oils.

qualifier: alcohol production

links: agriculture agriculture

raw_glosses: (agriculture) Inferior or damaged grain, as well as seeds of other plants (weeds), removed from grain before milling or sowing.

en-noun

p

expansion: tailings pl (plural only)

尾礦 /尾矿

code: cmn

roman: wěikuàng

afval

code: nl

gango

code: eo

rikastusjäte

code: fi

débris

code: fr

尾鉱

alt: びこう

roman: bikō


CAPTCHA

text: CAPTCHA puzzles are intended to be easy for a human to solve but difficult for a computer. Because of the monetary value to spammers of circumventing these controls, an arms race has occurred in which typical CAPTCHA puzzles have […]

ref: 2011, Dafydd Stuttard, Marcus Pinto, The Web Application Hacker's Handbook: Finding and Exploiting Security Flaws, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:

text: A CAPTCHA is a quick check to make sure that an actual person, rather than a computer program, is using the website. Web applications use CAPTCHA […]

ref: 2014, Laura Fitton, Anum Hussain, Brittany Leaning, Twitter For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 24:

links: computing computing#Noun

links: Internet Internet

links: computerized computerized

links: test test

links: requiring require

links: human human

links: perform perform

links: task task

links: deemed deemed

links: difficult difficult

links: automate automate

links: enter enter

links: display display

links: series series

links: distorted distorted

links: character character

links: describing describing

links: image image

links: demonstrate demonstrate

links:
computer program
computer program

raw_glosses: (computing, Internet) A computerized test requiring the human user to perform a task deemed to be difficult to automate, such as entering a displayed series of distorted characters or describing images, to demonstrate that they are a human and not a computer program.

expansion: CAPTCHA (plural CAPTCHAs)

forms:
CAPTCHAs (plural)
captcha (alternative)
Captcha (alternative)

ካፕቻ

code: am

sense: computerized test

roman: kapča

驗證碼 /验证码

roman: yànzhèngmǎ

CAPTCHA

code: gl

Captcha

code: de

קאפצ׳ה

code: he

캡차

code: ko

roman: kaepcha

보안 문자

roman: boan munja

ка́пча

roman: kápča

காப்ச்சா

code: ta

roman: kāpccā

แคปต์ชา

code: th

ካፕቻ

code: ti

etymology_text: Coined by a team of researchers at Carnegie Mellon University in 2000 as a loose acronym of “completely automated public Turing test to tell computers and humans apart”.

coin

occ: a team of researchers at

Carnegie Mellon University


CAPTCHA

links: captcha captcha#Dutch

nl-noun

m

expansion: CAPTCHA m (plural CAPTCHA's, no diminutive)

forms: CAPTCHA's (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English.


give curry

links: direct direct

links: abusive abusive

links: language language

links: angrily angrily

raw_glosses: (idiomatic, transitive) To direct abusive language at (someone) angrily.

en-verb

<,,gave,given>

expansion: give curry (third-person singular simple present gives curry, present participle giving curry, simple past gave curry, past participle given curry)

forms:
gives curry (present singular third-person)
giving curry (participle present)
gave curry (past)
given curry (participle past)

audio: en-au-give curry.ogg


albur

links: zoology zoology

links: bleak bleak

links: dace dace

text: correr el albur

translation: run the risk

english: run the risk

type: example

text: dejarlo al albur

translation: leave it to chance

english: leave it to chance

text: Para los extranjeros, el Libro de los Cambios corre el albur de parecer una mera chinoiserie; pero generaciones milenarias de hombres muy cultos lo han leído y releído con devoción y seguirán leyéndolo.

ref: 1952, Jorge Luis Borges, “Sobre los clásicos”, in Otras inquisiciones:

links: luck luck

links: chance chance

links: risk risk

text: El primer punto en común de las definiciones es la manera de utilizar las palabras, es decir, el uso de la lengua con un objetivo claro: el doble sentido, la connotación. Así, los albures fluyen en torno a un único tema, el sexo, y lo mejor del asunto, el buen alburero jamás mencionará directamente nada relacionado explícitamente con el acto sexual, […]

ref: 2017 July 19, Federico Cendejas Corzo, “El albur, de México para el mundo”, in Etcétera, retrieved 30 Mar 2021:

english: The first point in common of the definitions is the way in which words are used, that is, the use of language with a clear goal: double entendre, connotation. In that way, albures flow around a single topic, sex, and the best thing about it, a good maker of albures will never directly mention anything explicitly related to the sexual act, […]

links: wordplay wordplay

links: innuendo innuendo

links: risqué risqué

links:
double entendre
double entendre

raw_glosses: (Mexico) a kind of humorous wordplay that relies on sexual innuendo; a risqué double entendre

es-noun

expansion: albur m (plural albures)

forms: albures (plural)

etymology_text: From Andalusian Arabic البوري (al-búri), from Arabic بُورِيّ (būriyy), named from a city in Egypt.

der

xaa

البوري

tr: al-búri

expansion: Andalusian Arabic البوري (al-búri)

ar

بُورِيّ

expansion: Arabic بُورِيّ (būriyy)

ipa: /alˈbuɾ/

ipa: [alˈβ̞uɾ]

rhymes: -uɾ


albur

tl-noun

albúr

expansion: albúr (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔)

forms:
albúr (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish albur, from Andalusian Arabic البوري (al-búri), from Arabic بُورِيّ (būriyy, “mullet”), said to come from Coptic ⲫⲟⲣⲓ (phori, “Mugil cephalus”), from Egyptian br.

bor+

tl

es

albur

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish albur

mullet

expansion: Arabic بُورِيّ (būriyy, “mullet”)

taxfmt

Mugil cephalus

species

expansion: Mugil cephalus

cop

ⲫⲟⲣⲓ

t: Mugil cephalus

expansion: Coptic ⲫⲟⲣⲓ (phori, “Mugil cephalus”)

egy

br

expansion: Egyptian br

ipa: /ʔalˈbuɾ/

ipa: [ʔɐlˈbʊɾ]


decane

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: isomer isomer

links: aliphatic aliphatic

links: hydrocarbon hydrocarbon

links:
chemical formula
chemical formula

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any of the 75 isomers of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having the chemical formula C₁₀H₂₂

en-noun

expansion: decane (countable and uncountable, plural decanes)

forms: decanes (plural)

decà

code: ca

sense: decane

癸烷

roman: guǐwán

dekan

code: cs

dekán

code: hu

decano

code: it

デカン

code: ja

roman: dekan

데케인

roman: dekein

dekan

code: no

dekan

code: pl

decano

code: pt

дека́н

code: ru

roman: dekán

decano

code: es

etymology_text: From dec- + -ane.

confix

dec

ane

expansion: dec- + -ane

ipa: /ˈdɛkeɪn/

rhymes: -ɛkeɪn


decane

links: decānus decanus#Latin

head

la

head: decāne

expansion: decāne

forms: decāne (canonical)


phooey

glosses: An expression of disgust, rejection, or disappointment.

pos: intj

etymology_text: Probably from Yiddish פֿוי (foy), from German pfui, influenced by phoo.

bor

yi

פֿוי

expansion: Yiddish פֿוי (foy)

der

de

pfui

expansion: German pfui

ipa: /ˈfuːi/

ipa: /ˈfʊi/

rhymes: -uːi

forms: phooie (alternative)


phooey

links: hooey hooey

links: nonsense nonsense

en-noun

expansion: phooey (uncountable)


eicosane

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any of the 366,319 isomers of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having the chemical formula C₂₀H₄₂, but especially n-eicosane CH₃(CH₂)₁₈CH₃.

expansion: eicosane (plural eicosanes)

forms: eicosanes (plural)

icosà

sense: organic compound

二十烷

code: yue

alt: ji⁶ sap⁶ jyun⁴, ji⁶ sap⁶ jyun⁴⁻²

二十烷

code: cmn

roman: èrshíwán

eikosaani

code: fi

eicosane

code: fr

エイコサン

roman: eikosan

아이코세인

roman: aikosein

etymology_text: A IUPAC nomenclature, from eicos- (“twenty”) + -ane (“alkane suffix”).

confix

eicos

t1: twenty

t2: alkane suffix


soft fruit

links: berries berries

links: strawberries strawberry

links: currants currants

links:
top fruit
top fruit

glosses: fruit that grows on bushes, such as berries, strawberries and currants, as contrasted with top fruit

head

noun

expansion: soft fruit

zachtfruit

code: nl

sense: Translations


blæge

links: gudgeon gudgeon

links: bleak bleak

ang-noun

head: blǣġe

expansion: blǣġe f

forms:
blǣġe (canonical feminine)
blǣġe (nominative singular)
blǣġan (nominative plural)
blǣġan (accusative singular)
blǣġan (accusative plural)
blǣġan (genitive singular)
blǣġena (genitive plural)
blǣġan (dative singular)
blǣġum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-n-f

blǣġ

ang-decl-noun

type: weak n-stem

blǣġe

blǣġan

blǣġan

blǣġan

blǣġan

blǣġan

blǣġena

blǣġum

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *blaigijǭ (“blay, bleak, gudgeon”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyk- (“to shine”).

inh

ang

gem-pro

*blaigijǭ

t: blay, bleak, gudgeon

der

ine-pro

*bʰleyk-

t: to shine


organoactinide

links: chemistry chemistry

links:
organometallic compound
organometallic compound

links: actinide actinide

links:
coordination number
coordination number

raw_glosses: (chemistry) any organometallic compound of an actinide, especially one having an unusually high coordination number

en-noun

expansion: organoactinide (plural organoactinides)

forms: organoactinides (plural)

etymology_text: From organo- + actinide.

ety

:af

organo-

actinide

expansion: From organo- + actinide.


top fruit

links: fruit fruit

links: tree tree

links:
soft fruit
soft fruit

glosses: A fruit which grows on trees, contrasted with soft fruit.

en-noun

s

expansion: top fruit (usually uncountable, plural top fruits)

forms: top fruits (plural)


organophosphorus

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: derivative derivative

links: phosphorus phosphorus

links: alkyl alkyl

links: aryl aryl

links: carbon carbon

links: bond bond

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) describing any of a series of derivatives of phosphorus that have at least one alkyl or aryl group, especially one containing at least one carbon-phosphorus bond

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: organophosphorus (not comparable)

οργανοφωσφορικός

code: el

roman: organofosforikós

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English organo-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti
Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō
Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Hellenic *-os
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek -φόρος (-phóros)
Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros)bor.
Latin phōsphorusbor.
English phosphorus
English organophosphorus
From organo- + phosphorus.

ety

phosphorus

expansion:
Etymology tree
English organo-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti
Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō
Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Hellenic *-os
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek -φόρος (-phóros)
Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros)bor.
Latin phōsphorusbor.
English phosphorus
English organophosphorus
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "light-bearing", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéh₂os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰáwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῶς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "carry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bear", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be carrying", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bear", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéreti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pʰérō", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φέρω", "gloss" : "carry, bring", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-φόρος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωσφόρος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "phōsphorus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "phosphorus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "organophosphorus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="organophosphorus">
From organo- + phosphorus.

forms: organophosphorous (alternative)


organophosphate

text: Like other nerve agents, they are organophosphate compounds, but the chemicals used to make novichoks, and their final structures, are considered classified in the UK, the US and other countries.

ref: 2018 March 13, Ian Sample, “Novichok nerve agents – what are they?”, in The Guardian:

text: The paper found high levels of phased-out flame retardants like PCBs and PBDEs, as well as allegedly safe, newer replacements chemicals, such as chlorinated paraffins and organophosphates, across the globe.

ref: 2023 October 18, Tom Perkins, “Flame retardant pollution threatens wildlife on all continents, research finds”, in The Guardian:

links: ester ester

links:
phosphoric acid
phosphoric acid

links: insecticide insecticide

links: herbicide herbicide

raw_glosses: (chemistry) Any ester of phosphoric acid or its derivatives, especially one used as an insecticide or herbicide.

forms: organophosphates (plural)

有机磷

sense: ester of phosphoric acid

roman: yǒujīlín

etymology_text: From organo- + phosphate.

phosphate

expansion: From organo- + phosphate.


organoselenium

links: selenium selenium

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) describing any of a series of derivatives of selenium that have at least one alkyl or aryl group, especially one containing at least one carbon-selenium bond

en-adj

expansion: organoselenium (not comparable)

etymology_text: From organo- + selenium.

selenium

expansion: From organo- + selenium.


organosilicon

links: chemistry chemistry

links: silicon silicon

raw_glosses: (chemistry) Describing any of a series of derivatives of silicon that have at least one alkyl or aryl group, especially one containing at least one carbon–silicon bond.

expansion: organosilicon (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English organo-
Latin silex
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
New Latin siliciumlbor.
English silicium
English -on
English silicon
English organosilicon
From organo- + silicon.

ety

silicon

expansion:
Etymology tree
English organo-
Latin silex
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
New Latin siliciumlbor.
English silicium
English -on
English silicon
English organosilicon
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "silicon", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pebble", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "silex", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "abstract suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "silicium", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "silicium", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "carbon", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-on", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "silicon", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "organosilicon", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="organosilicon">
From organo- + silicon.

forms: organo-silicon (alternative)


organosilicon

en-noun

expansion: organosilicon (plural organosilicons)

forms:
organosilicons (plural)
organo-silicon (alternative)


organosulfur

links: sulfur sulfur

raw_glosses: (chemistry) Describing any of a series of derivatives of sulfur that have at least one alkyl or aryl group, especially one containing at least one carbon-sulfur bond.

en-adj

expansion: organosulfur (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English organo-
Latin sulpur
Latin sulfur
Latin sulphur
Anglo-Norman sulfrebor.
Middle English sulphur
English sulfur
English organosulfur
From organo- + sulfur.

ety

sulfur

expansion:
Etymology tree
English organo-
Latin sulpur
Latin sulfur
Latin sulphur
Anglo-Norman sulfrebor.
Middle English sulphur
English sulfur
English organosulfur
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sulpur", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sulfur", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sulphur", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Anglo-Norman", "term" : "sulfre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "xno" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "sulphur", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sulfur", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "organosulfur", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="organosulfur">
From organo- + sulfur.

forms: organosulphur (alternative)


organosulfur

links:
organic compound
organic compound

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any such organic compound.

en-noun

expansion: organosulfur (plural organosulfurs)

forms:
organosulfurs (plural)
organosulphur (alternative)


organosulphur

links: organosulfur organosulfur#English

raw_glosses: (chemistry) Alternative spelling of organosulfur.

en-adj

expansion: organosulphur (not comparable)

etymology_text: From organo- + sulphur.

ety

sulphur

expansion: From organo- + sulphur.


orthorhombic pyroxene

links: mineralogy mineralogy

links: mineral mineral

links:
general formula
general formula

links: Si silicon

links: O oxygen

links: iron iron

links: magnesium magnesium

links: manganese manganese

raw_glosses: (mineralogy) Any of a group of minerals having the general formula XYSi₂O₆ in which X is iron or magnesium and Y is iron or manganese.

en-noun

expansion: orthorhombic pyroxene (plural orthorhombic pyroxenes)

forms: orthorhombic pyroxenes (plural)


coolant

text: Coolant is used in car engines and industrial processes, where excess heat could cause machine damage.

text: Anti-freeze has not been found necessary, even in the most severe conditions, since the water is drained out if a locomotive spends any appreciable time out of service and in normal working conditions the coolant is always warm.

ref: 1962 October, M. J. Wilson, “Three years of dieselisation at Devons Road depot”, in Modern Railways, page 264:

links: medium medium

links: fluid fluid

links: heat heat

glosses: A medium, usually fluid, used to draw heat from an object.

expansion: coolant (plural coolants)

forms: coolants (plural)

مُبَرِّد

code: ar

sense: a fluid

roman: mubarrid

охлажда́щ аге́нт

code: bg

roman: ohlaždášt agént

冷卻劑 /冷却剂

roman: lěngquèjì

jäähdytys-

alt: e.g. jäähdytysvesi (“coolant water”)

refrixerante

code: gl

Kühlmittel

code: de

kælivökvi

code: is

冷却剤

alt: れいきゃくざい

roman: reikyakuzai

냉각제

code: ko

roman: naenggakje

alt: 冷却劑

랭각제

roman: raenggakje

šilumnešis

code: lt

kjølevæske

code: nb

kjølevæske

code: nn

охлажда́ющая жи́дкость

roman: oxlaždájuščaja žídkostʹ

теплоноси́тель

roman: teplonosítelʹ

chladiaca kvapalina

code: sk

soğutucu

code: tr

теплоносі́й

code: uk

roman: teplonosíj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English cool
Latin -ns
Latin -āns
Old French -antbor.
Proto-Indo-European *-onts
Proto-Germanic *-ndz
Proto-West Germanic *-andī
Old English -ende
Middle English -ant
English -ant
English coolant
From cool + -ant.

ety

cool

-ant

expansion:
Etymology tree
English cool
Latin -ns
Latin -āns
Old French -antbor.
Proto-Indo-European *-onts
Proto-Germanic *-ndz
Proto-West Germanic *-andī
Old English -ende
Middle English -ant
English -ant
English coolant
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "present active participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "present active participle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ns", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āns", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-onts", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ndz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-andī", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ende", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ant", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "coolant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="coolant">
From cool + -ant.

ipa: /ˈkuːlənt/


serbo

links: Serb Serb

eo-head

expansion: serbo (accusative singular serbon, plural serboj, accusative plural serbojn)

forms:
serbon (accusative singular)
serboj (plural)
serbojn (accusative plural)

ipa: /ˈserbo/

rhymes: -erbo


serbo

links: Serbian Serbian#English

links: Serb Serb#English

links: Serbia Serbia#English

glosses: Serbian, Serb (of, from or relating to Serbia)

it-adj

expansion: serbo (feminine serba, masculine plural serbi, feminine plural serbe)

forms:
serba (feminine)
serbi (masculine plural)
serbe (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from archaic Serbo-Croatian Ср̏б (modern Ср̏бин).

lg

Borrowed

expansion: Borrowed

bor

it

sh

Ср̏б

expansion: Serbo-Croatian Ср̏б

rhymes: -ɛrbo


serbo

links: native native

links: inhabitant inhabitant

glosses: Serbian, Serb (native or inhabitant of Serbia) (usually male)

it-noun

expansion: serbo m (plural serbi, feminine serba)

forms:
serbi (plural)
serba (feminine)


serbo

links: Serbian Serbian

links: language language

expansion: serbo m (uncountable)


serbo

links:
in serbo
in serbo#Italian

head

expansion: serbo

etymology_text: Deverbal from serbare + -o.

it-deverbal

serbare

expansion: Deverbal from serbare + -o


serbo

links: serbare serbare#Italian

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of serbare

head

verb form


robbers

links: robber robber#English

en

noun form

expansion: robbers


suffers

links: suffer suffer#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of suffer

expansion: suffers


suffers

links: sufferō suffero#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active indicative of sufferō


tasks

links: task task#English

expansion: tasks

ipa: /tɑːsks/

ipa: /tæsks/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-tasks.wav

rhymes: -æsks

rhymes: -ɑːsks


tasks

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of task


blinds

links: blind blind#English

expansion: blinds

ipa: /blaɪndz/

rhymes: -aɪndz


blinds

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of blind


blinds

links: 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃#Gothic

pos: romanization

got

romanization


deputies

links: deputy deputy#English

expansion: deputies


disputes

links: dispute dispute#English

expansion: disputes

ipa: /dɪsˈpjuːts/

ipa: /dɪsˈpjuts/


disputes

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of dispute

rhymes: -uːts


disputes

links: disputar disputar#Catalan

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of disputar

ca


disputes

links: disputer disputer#French

glosses: second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of disputer

fr

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-disputes.wav


disputes

links: disputō disputo#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active subjunctive of disputō

head: disputēs

expansion: disputēs

forms: disputēs (canonical)


disputes

links: disputar disputar#Portuguese

glosses: second-person singular present subjunctive of disputar

pt


disputes

links: disputar disputar#Spanish

es

ipa: /disˈputes/

rhymes: -utes


sapless

text:
[…] Thou
For whose path the Atlantic’s level powers
Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below
The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear
The sapless foliage of the ocean, know
Thy voice, and suddenly grow grey with fear,
And tremble to despoil themselves: O, hear!

ref: 1819 (date written), Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Ode to the West Wind”, in Prometheus Unbound […], London: C[harles] and J[ames] Ollier […], published 1820, →OCLC, part III, stanza III, pages 190-191:

text: Below, all their earthward-looking branches are sapless and shattered, splintered by the weight of many winters’ snows; above, they are still green and full of life, but their summits overtop all the deciduous trees around them, and in their companionship with heaven they are alone.

ref: 1861, Oliver Wendell Holmes, chapter 13, in Elsie Venner, volume I, Boston: Ticknor & Fields, page 234:

links: sap sap

text:
O young John Talbot! I did send for thee
To tutor thee in stratagems of war,
That Talbot’s name might be in thee revived
When sapless age and weak unable limbs
Should bring thy father to his drooping chair.

ref: 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:

text:
O smooth my rugged heart, and there
Engrave thy rev’rend Law and fear:
Or make a new one, since the old
Is saplesse grown,
And a much fitter stone
To hide my dust, then thee to hold.

ref: 1638, George Herbert, “Nature”, in [Nicholas Ferrar], editor, The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, 5th edition, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] T[homas] Buck, and R[oger] Daniel, printers to the Universitie of Cambridge, →OCLC:

links: vivacity vivacity

raw_glosses: (figuratively, of a person etc.) Lacking vivacity.

en-adj

expansion: sapless (comparative more sapless, superlative most sapless)

forms:
more sapless (comparative)
most sapless (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English sap
Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.
Proto-Germanic *leusaną
Proto-Germanic *lausaz
Proto-Germanic *-lausaz
Proto-West Germanic *-laus
Old English -lēas
Middle English -les
English -less
English sapless
From sap + -less.

ety

sap

-less

expansion:
Etymology tree
English sap
Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.
Proto-Germanic *leusaną
Proto-Germanic *lausaz
Proto-Germanic *-lausaz
Proto-West Germanic *-laus
Old English -lēas
Middle English -les
English -less
English sapless
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*lewHs-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*lewh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*leusaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*lausaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-lausaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-laus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-lēas", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-les", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-less", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sapless", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="sapless">
From sap + -less.

ipa: /ˈsæpləs/

rhymes: -æpləs


title: back of Bourke

redirect: back o' Bourke

pos: hard-redirect


κυβερνάω

links: steer steer

links: drive drive

links: pilot pilot

links: steersman steersman

glosses: to steer, drive, pilot, to be a steersman

links: guide guide

links: govern govern

links: direct direct

grc-verb

head: κῠβερνᾰ́ω

expansion: κῠβερνᾰ́ω • (kŭbernắō)

forms:
κῠβερνᾰ́ω (canonical)
kŭbernắō (romanization)
κῠβερνᾰ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
κῠβερνᾰ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
κῠβερνᾰ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κῠβερνᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾰ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾰ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾰ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾰ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾰ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κῠβερνᾰ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
κῠβερνᾰ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κῠβερνᾰοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κῠβερνᾰ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κῠβέρνᾰε (active imperative second-person singular)
κῠβερνᾰέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κῠβερνᾰέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κῠβερνᾰόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κῠβερνᾰ́ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κῠβερνᾰ́ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κῠβερνᾰ́εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κῠβερνᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κῠβερνᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾰ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾰ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾰ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνᾰώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾰ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾰ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνᾰοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κῠβερνᾰ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κῠβερνᾰ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κῠβερνᾰοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κῠβερνᾰοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κῠβερνᾰ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κῠβερνᾰέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κῠβερνᾰέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κῠβερνᾰέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κῠβερνᾰ́ειν (active infinitive)
κῠβερνᾰ́εσθαι (infinitive middle passive)
κῠβερνᾰ́ων (active masculine participle)
κῠβερνᾰόμενος (masculine middle participle passive)
κῠβερνᾰ́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κῠβερνᾰομένη (feminine middle participle passive)
κῠβερνᾰ́ον (active neuter participle)
κῠβερνᾰόμενον (middle neuter participle passive)
κῠβερνῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
κῠβερνᾷς (active indicative second-person singular)
κῠβερνᾷ (active indicative singular third-person)
κῠβερνᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κῠβερνᾶτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κῠβερνῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κῠβερνᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κῠβερνῶσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κῠβερνῶσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κῠβερνῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾷς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾷ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνᾶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κῠβερνῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνῴην (active first-person optative singular)
κῠβερνῷμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κῠβερνῴης (active optative second-person singular)
κῠβερνῷς (active optative second-person singular)
κῠβερνῴη (active optative singular third-person)
κῠβερνῷ (active optative singular third-person)
κῠβερνῷτον (active dual optative second-person)
κῠβερνῴητον (active dual optative second-person)
κῠβερνῴτην (active dual optative third-person)
κῠβερνῳήτην (active dual optative third-person)
κῠβερνῷμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κῠβερνῴημεν (active first-person optative plural)
κῠβερνῷτε (active optative plural second-person)
κῠβερνῴητε (active optative plural second-person)
κῠβερνῷεν (active optative plural third-person)
κῠβερνῴησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κῠβέρνᾱ (active imperative second-person singular)
κῠβερνᾱ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κῠβερνᾶτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κῠβερνᾱ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κῠβερνᾶτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κῠβερνώντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κῠβερνῶμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κῠβερνᾷ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κῠβερνᾶται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κῠβερνᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κῠβερνᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κῠβερνώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κῠβερνᾶσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κῠβερνῶνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κῠβερνῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾷ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνᾶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κῠβερνᾶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κῠβερνῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνῴμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κῠβερνῷο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κῠβερνῷτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κῠβερνῷσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κῠβερνῴσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κῠβερνῴμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κῠβερνῷσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κῠβερνῷντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κῠβερνῶ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κῠβερνᾱ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κῠβερνᾶσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κῠβερνᾱ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κῠβερνᾶσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κῠβερνᾱ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κῠβερνᾶν (active infinitive)
κῠβερνᾶσθαι (infinitive middle passive)
κῠβερνῶν (active masculine participle)
κῠβερνώμενος (masculine middle participle passive)
κῠβερνῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κῠβερνωμένη (feminine middle participle passive)
κῠβερνῶν (active neuter participle)
κῠβερνώμενον (middle neuter participle passive)
ἐκῠβέρνᾰον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκῠβέρνᾰες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκῠβέρνᾰε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκῠβέρνᾰεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκῠβερνᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκῠβερνᾰέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκῠβερνᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκῠβερνᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκῠβέρνᾰον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκῠβερνᾰόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκῠβερνᾰ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκῠβερνᾰ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκῠβερνᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκῠβερνᾰέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκῠβερνᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκῠβερνᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκῠβερνᾰ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκῠβέρνων (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκῠβέρνᾱς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκῠβέρνᾱ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκῠβερνᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκῠβερνᾱ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκῠβερνῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκῠβερνᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκῠβέρνων (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκῠβερνώμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκῠβερνῶ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκῠβερνᾶτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκῠβερνᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκῠβερνᾱ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκῠβερνώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκῠβερνᾶσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκῠβερνῶντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κῠβερνήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
κῠβερνήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κῠβερνήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
κῠβερνήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κῠβερνήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κῠβερνήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κῠβερνήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κῠβερνήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κῠβερνήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κῠβερνήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κῠβερνήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
κῠβερνήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
κῠβερνήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κῠβερνησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κῠβερνήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κῠβερνήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κῠβερνήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κῠβερνήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
κῠβερνήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
κῠβερνήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
κῠβερνήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
κῠβερνήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κῠβερνήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
κῠβερνησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κῠβερνήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κῠβερνήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κῠβερνησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κῠβερνήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κῠβερνήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κῠβερνήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κῠβερνησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κῠβερνησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κῠβερνήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κῠβερνήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κῠβερνήσειν (active infinitive)
κῠβερνήσεσθαι (infinitive middle)
κῠβερνήσων (active masculine participle)
κῠβερνησόμενος (masculine middle participle)
κῠβερνήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κῠβερνησομένη (feminine middle participle)
κῠβερνῆσον (active neuter participle)
κῠβερνησόμενον (middle neuter participle)
ἐκῠβέρνησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκῠβέρνησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκῠβέρνησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκῠβέρνησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκῠβερνήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκῠβερνησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκῠβερνήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκῠβερνήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκῠβέρνησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κῠβερνήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κῠβερνήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κῠβερνήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κῠβερνήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κῠβερνήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κῠβερνήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κῠβερνήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
κῠβερνήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
κῠβερνήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
κῠβερνήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
κῠβερνήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
κῠβερνήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κῠβερνησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κῠβερνήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κῠβερνήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κῠβερνήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κῠβερνήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κῠβέρνησον (active imperative second-person singular)
κῠβερνησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κῠβερνήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κῠβερνησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κῠβερνήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κῠβερνησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκῠβερνησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐκῠβερνήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐκῠβερνήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐκῠβερνήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐκῠβερνησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐκῠβερνησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐκῠβερνήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐκῠβερνήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κῠβερνήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
κῠβερνήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
κῠβερνήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
κῠβερνήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κῠβερνήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
κῠβερνήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
κῠβερνησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κῠβερνήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κῠβερνήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κῠβερνήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κῠβερνησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κῠβερνησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κῠβερνήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κῠβερνήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κῠβέρνησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
κῠβερνησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
κῠβερνήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
κῠβερνησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
κῠβερνήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
κῠβερνησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
κῠβερνῆσαι (active infinitive)
κῠβερνήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle)
κῠβερνήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
κῠβερνησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle)
κῠβερνήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κῠβερνησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle)
κῠβερνῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
κῠβερνησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle)

grc-conj

pres-con-a

κῠβερν

imperf-con-a

ἐκῠβερν

fut

form: am

κῠβερνησ

ἐκῠβερνησ

κῠβερνησ

ἀκῠβέρνητος

roman: akŭbérnētos

διακῠβερνάω

roman: diakŭbernáō

κῠβερνήσια

roman: kŭbernḗsia

κῠβέρνησις

roman: kŭbérnēsis

κῠβερνητέον

roman: kŭbernētéon

κῠβερνήτης

roman: kŭbernḗtēs

κῠβερνητικός

roman: kŭbernētikós

Κῠβερνῐ́σκος

roman: Kŭbernĭ́skos

προκῠβερνάω

roman: prokŭbernáō

ὑποκῠβερνάω

roman: hupokŭbernáō

etymology_text: Beekes attributes it to a Mediterranean substrate, probably Pre-Greek. Neumann sees it as a denominal verb from κύρβεις (kúrbeis, “turnable wooden cylinders”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷerb- (“to turn”), via a variant κύρβνα (kúrbna) formed with the tool morpheme -να- (-na-) (compare Sanskrit नयति (náyati, “to lead, guide, govern”)), whence through metathesis the verbal stem κυβερνα- (kuberna-). Compare Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”) and English whirl.

etymon

grc

der

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate

qsb-grc

expansion: Pre-Greek

*kʷerb-

to turn

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kʷerb- (“to turn”)

cog

sa

नयति

tr: náyati

to lead, guide, govern

καρπός

wrist

expansion: Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)

whirl

expansion: English whirl

note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic

note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian

note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine

note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine

note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan


κυβερνάω

links: κυβερνώ κυβερνώ#Greek

raw_glosses: (informal) alternative form of κυβερνώ (kyvernó)

κυβερνώ

extra: kyvernó

head

el

verbs

expansion: κυβερνάω • (kyvernáo)

el-verb

pres2: κυβερνώ

past: κυβέρνησα

passive: κυβερνιέμαι

p-past: κυβερνήθηκα

ppp: κυβερνημένος

expansion: κυβερνάω • (kyvernáo) / κυβερνώ (past κυβέρνησα, passive κυβερνιέμαι, p‑past κυβερνήθηκα, ppp κυβερνημένος)

forms:
κυβερνώ (canonical)
kyvernáo (romanization)
κυβέρνησα (past)
κυβερνιέμαι (passive)
κυβερνήθηκα (passive past)
κυβερνημένος (participle passive perfect)


punctiliousness

text: Marian rose with great dignity, and addressed the chair and the ladies and gentlemen with true parliamentary punctiliousness.

ref: 1904, Carolyn Wells, “The Debate”, in Patty at Home, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, →OCLC, page 13:

links: punctilious punctilious

links: strict strict

links: attention attention

links: detail detail

glosses: The act or state of being punctilious; strict attention to detail.

links: hector hector#Verb

links: compliance compliance#Noun

glosses: Such an act or state that hectors others to impose compliance.

en-noun

expansion: punctiliousness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English punctilious
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English punctiliousness
From punctilious + -ness.

ety

punctilious

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
English punctilious
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English punctiliousness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "punctiliousness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="punctiliousness">
From punctilious + -ness.


Newport

links: placename placename

links:
United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English

links: England England#English

links: suburb suburb

links: Launceston Launceston#English

links: Cornwall Cornwall#English

links: OS OS

glosses: A suburb of Launceston, Cornwall (OS grid ref SX3385).

links: Barnstaple Barnstaple#English

links:
North Devon
North Devon#English

links: Devon Devon#English

glosses: A suburb of Barnstaple, North Devon district, Devon, south-east of the town centre (OS grid ref SS5632).

links: hamlet hamlet

links: Bloxworth Bloxworth#English

links: Dorset Dorset#English

glosses: A hamlet in Bloxworth parish, Dorset (OS grid ref SY8894).

links: village village

links:
civil parish
civil parish

links:
East Riding of Yorkshire
East Riding of Yorkshire#English

glosses: A village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire (OS grid ref SE8530).

links: Uttlesford Uttlesford#English

links: Essex Essex#English

glosses: A village and civil parish in Uttlesford district, Essex (OS grid ref TL5234).

links: Alkington Alkington#English

links: Stroud Stroud#English

links: Gloucestershire Gloucestershire#English

glosses: A village in Alkington parish, Stroud district, Gloucestershire (OS grid ref ST6997).

links: town town

links: Carisbrooke Carisbrooke

links:
Isle of Wight
Isle of Wight#English

glosses: A town and civil parish (served by Newport and Carisbrooke Community Council) in the Isle of Wight (OS grid ref SZ5089).

links: coastal coastal

links: Hemsby Hemsby#English

links:
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth#English

links: Norfolk Norfolk#English

glosses: A coastal suburb in Hemsby parish, Great Yarmouth borough, Norfolk (OS grid ref TG5016).

links: Middlesbrough Middlesbrough#English

links:
North Yorkshire
North Yorkshire#English

glosses: A suburb of Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire (OS grid ref NZ4819).

links:
Telford and Wrekin
Telford and Wrekin#English

links: Shropshire Shropshire#English

glosses: A town and civil parish in Telford and Wrekin, Shropshire (OS grid ref SJ7419).

links: Wales Wales#English

links: city city

links:
unitary authority
unitary authority

links: Monmouthshire Monmouthshire#English

glosses: A city and unitary authority in south-east Wales, historically in Monmouthshire.

links: Pembrokeshire Pembrokeshire#English

glosses: A town and community in north Pembrokeshire (OS grid ref SN0539).

links: Scotland Scotland#English

glosses:
A placename
A locale in the United Kingdom:
A place in Scotland.

links: Caithness Caithness#English

links: Highland Highland#English

glosses: A village in Caithness, Highland council area (OS grid ref ND1224).

links: Ireland Ireland#English

links: Mayo Mayo#English

glosses: A town in County Mayo (Irish grid ref L 9894).

links: Tipperary Tipperary#English

glosses:
A placename
A locale in Ireland.
A town in County Tipperary.

links: Australia Australia#English

links: Melbourne Melbourne#English

glosses:
A placename
A locale in Australia.
A suburb of Melbourne, Victoria.

glosses:
A placename
A locale in Australia.
A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales.

glosses:
A placename
A locale in Australia.
A suburb of Brisbane, Queensland.

glosses:
A placename
A locale in Canada.
A municipality of Quebec.

links:
Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador#English

glosses: A community in Newfoundland and Labrador.

glosses: A city, the county seat of Jackson County, Arkansas.

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

links:
Mendocino County
Mendocino County#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California.

links:
New Castle County
New Castle County#English

glosses:
A placename
A locale in the United States:
A town in New Castle County, Delaware.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Monroe County, Florida.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Wakulla County, Florida.

glosses: A community in Madison, Madison County, Illinois.

links:
Vermillion County
Vermillion County#English

glosses: A town, the county seat of Vermillion County, Indiana.

glosses: A city in Kentucky, and one of the two county seats of Campbell County; named for English seaman Christopher Newport.

links:
census-designated place
census-designated place

links:
Penobscot County
Penobscot County#English

glosses: A town and census-designated place therein, in Penobscot County, Maine.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Charles County, Maryland.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Monroe County, Michigan.

links:
Washington County
Washington County#English

glosses:
A placename
A locale in the United States:
A city in Washington County, Minnesota.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Barton County, Missouri.

glosses:
A placename
A locale in the United States:
A village in Rock County, Nebraska.

glosses: A town, the county seat of Sullivan County, New Hampshire.

glosses: A neighborhood of Jersey City, New Jersey.

links:
Cumberland County
Cumberland County#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Cumberland County, New Jersey.

links:
Hunterdon County
Hunterdon County#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Hunterdon County, New Jersey.

glosses: A town and village therein, in Herkimer County, New York.

glosses: A town in Carteret County, North Carolina.

glosses: A river in North Carolina, flowing through Carteret County into the Bogue Sound.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Madison County, Ohio.

glosses: A census-designated place in Shelby County, Ohio.

links:
Tuscarawas County
Tuscarawas County#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Tuscarawas County, Ohio.

glosses: A census-designated place in Washington County, Ohio.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Carter County, Oklahoma.

glosses: A city, the county seat of Lincoln County, Oregon.

glosses: A borough in Perry County, Pennsylvania.

glosses: A river in Pennsylvania, flowing from Glen Lyon into the Susquehanna at Nanticoke.

text: Police said they were called to the Clarke Cooke House in Newport just before 10 p.m. for customers refusing to leave.

ref: 2025 August 15, Jusolyn Flower, “Assistant attorney general arrested in Newport”, in WPRI:

glosses:
A placename
A locale in the United States:
A city in Newport County, Rhode Island.

glosses: A census-designated place in York County, South Carolina.

glosses: A city, the county seat of Cocke County, Tennessee.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Clay County and Jack County, Texas; said to be named for the initials of seven founding families: Norman, Ezell, Welch, Pruitt, Owsley, Reiger, and Turner.

glosses: A city, the county seat of Orleans County, Vermont.

glosses: A town in Orleans County, Vermont, next to the city.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Augusta County, Virginia.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Giles County, Virginia.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Page County, Virginia.

glosses:
A placename
A locale in the United States:
A neighborhood of Bellevue, Washington.

links:
Pend Oreille County
Pend Oreille County#English

glosses: A city, the county seat of Pend Oreille County, Washington.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Wood County, West Virginia.

glosses:
A placename
A locale in the United States:
A town in Columbia County, Wisconsin.

glosses: A number of townships in the United States, including in Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Ohio and Pennsylvania, listed under Newport Township.

raw_glosses: (countable) An English habitational surname from the places in Britain.

en-proper noun

expansion: Newport (countable and uncountable, plural Newports)

Port-Neuf

sense: the equivalent of Newport (new port: a new transport hub)

Porte-Neuve

sense: the equivalent of Newport (new port: a new portal)


蜻蛉

links: dragonfly dragonfly

head

zh

noun

expansion: 蜻蛉

蜻蛉

ruby: 蜻蛉 せいれい

roman: seirei

청령(蜻蛉)

roman: cheongnyeong

zh_pron: qīnglíng

zh_pron: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

zh_pron: cing¹ ling⁴

zh_pron: cinglíng

zh_pron: chīng-líng

zh_pron: chingling

zh_pron: цинлин

roman: cinlin

ipa: /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

zh_pron: chīng lìhng

zh_pron: tsing¹ ling⁴

zh_pron: qing¹ ling⁴

ipa: /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

zh_pron: tsheng leng


蜻蛉

links: トンボ トンボ#Japanese

links: construction construction

links: concrete concrete

links: rake rake

ja-noun

とんぼ

expansion: 蜻蛉(とんぼ) • (tonbo)

forms:
蜻蛉 (canonical)
tonbo (romanization)
蜻蜓 (alternative kanji)

蜻蛉返り

roman: tonbo-gaeri

ruby: 蜻蛉返 とんぼがえ

蜻蛉草

roman: tonbo-gusa

ruby: 蜻蛉草 とんぼぐさ

蜻蛉鮪

roman: tonbo shibi

ruby: 蜻蛉鮪 とんぼしび

蜻蛉草

roman: tonbosō

ruby: 蜻蛉草 とんぼそう

蜻蛉玉

roman: tonbo-dama

ruby: 蜻蛉玉 とんぼだま

蜻蛉釣り

roman: tonbo tsuri

ruby: 蜻蛉釣 とんぼつ

トンボ目

roman: tonbomoku

ruby: 目 もく

赤蜻蛉

roman: aka tonbo

ruby: 赤蜻蛉 あかとんぼ

茜蜻蛉

roman: akane tonbo

ruby: 茜蜻蛉 あかねとんぼ

糸蜻蛉

roman: ito tonbo

ruby: 糸蜻蛉 いととんぼ

団扇蜻蛉

roman: uchiwa tonbo

ruby: 団扇蜻蛉 うちわとんぼ

蚊蜻蛉

roman: ka tonbo

ruby: 蚊蜻蛉 かとんぼ

川蜻蛉

roman: kawa tonbo

ruby: 川蜻蛉 かわとんぼ

黄蜻蛉: a yellow darter

roman: kitonbo

ruby: 黄 き

ruby: 蜻 とん

ruby: 蛉 ぼ

taxonomic: Sympetrum croceolum

銀蜻蛉

roman: gin tonbo

ruby: 銀蜻蛉 ぎんとんぼ

極楽蜻蛉

roman: gokuraku tonbo

ruby: 極楽蜻蛉 ごくらくとんぼ

腰明蜻蛉

roman: koshiaki tonbo

ruby: 腰明蜻蛉 こしあきとんぼ

早苗蜻蛉

roman: sanae tonbo

ruby: 早苗蜻蛉 さなえとんぼ

塩蜻蛉

roman: shio tonbo

ruby: 塩蜻蛉 しおとんぼ

塩辛蜻蛉

roman: shiokara tonbo

ruby: 塩辛蜻蛉 しおからとんぼ

塩屋蜻蛉

roman: shioya tonbo

ruby: 塩屋蜻蛉 しおやとんぼ

猩々蜻蛉

roman: shōjō tonbo

ruby: 猩々蜻蛉 しょうじょうとんぼ

精霊蜻蛉

roman: shōryō tonbo

ruby: 精霊蜻蛉 しょうりょうとんぼ

竹蜻蛉: a bamboo dragonfly

english: take tonbo

translation: take tonbo

角蜻蛉

roman: tsuno tonbo

ruby: 角蜻蛉 つのとんぼ

灯心蜻蛉

roman: tōsumitonbo

ruby: 灯心蜻蛉 とうすみとんぼ

羽黒蜻蛉

roman: haguro tonbo

ruby: 羽黒蜻蛉 はぐろとんぼ

八丁蜻蛉

roman: hatchō tonbo

ruby: 八丁蜻蛉 はっちょうとんぼ

鼈甲蜻蛉

roman: bekkōtonbo

ruby: 鼈甲蜻蛉 ベッコウトンボ

蛇蜻蛉

roman: hebi tonbo

ruby: 蛇蜻蛉 へびとんぼ

水蜻蛉

roman: mizu tonbo

ruby: 水蜻蛉 みずとんぼ

昔蜻蛉

roman: mukashi tonbo

ruby: 昔蜻蛉 むかしとんぼ

etymology_text:
/toɴboː/ → /toɴbo/
Shift from earlier tonbō, shortening the final vowel. Now the most common reading of this term.
The kanji are jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)), from Chinese 蜻蛉 (qīnglíng).

etymid

ja

tonbo

ja-r

熟%字%訓

じゅく%じ%くん

expansion: 熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)

sortkey

蜻蛉

expansion: とんほ'

juku

expansion: jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん))

der

zh

蜻蛉

expansion: Chinese 蜻蛉 (qīnglíng)

ipa: [tõ̞mbo̞]

other: とんぼ


蜻蛉

ja-noun

とんぼう

hist: とんばう

expansion: 蜻蛉(とんぼう) • (tonbō) ^(←とんばう (tonbau)?)

forms:
蜻蛉 ^ (canonical)
tonbō (romanization)
tonbau (romanization)
とんばう (hiragana historical)

etymology_text:
/toubau/ → /toːbɔː/ → /toɴbɔː/ → /toɴboː/
Shift from earlier tōbō. Appears in the 康頼本草 (Yasuyori Honzō) of 995 CE.

C.E.

expansion: CE

ipa: [tõ̞mbo̞ː]

other: とんぼー


蜻蛉

ja-noun

とうぼう

hist: とうばう

expansion: 蜻蛉(とうぼう) • (tōbō) ^(←とうばう (toubau)?)

forms:
蜻蛉 ^ (canonical)
tōbō (romanization)
toubau (romanization)
とうばう (hiragana historical)

etymology_text:
/toubau/ → /toːbɔː/ → /toːboː/
Derivation unknown. Some theories include:
* Originally a compound of 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly; flying”) + 棒 (bō, “stick, pole”, ancient reading bau). However, this combines a native Japanese etymon with a Chinese borrowing, and the term appears early in the historical record, when such compounds were not common.
* Originally a compound of 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly; flying”) + 羽 (ha, “wing”, ancient reading pa) + uncertain element う (u). While more likely in terms of historical trends, this leaves the final element unexplained.
This reading appears to have been superseded by tonbō and then tonbo.

unk

sort: とうほう'

expansion: unknown

lg

borrowing

expansion: borrowing

ipa: [to̞ːbo̞ː]


蜻蛉

ja-noun

せいれい

expansion: 蜻(せい)蛉(れい) • (seirei)

forms:
蜻蛉 (canonical)
seirei (romanization)

etymology_text: From Middle Chinese 蜻蛉 (MC tsjeng leng).

der

ltc

sort: せいれい

expansion: Middle Chinese

ltc-l

蜻蛉

expansion: 蜻蛉 (MC tsjeng leng)

ipa: [se̞ːɾe̞ː]

other: せーれー


蜻蛉

ja-noun

えんば

hist: ゑんば

expansion: 蜻蛉(えんば) • (enba) ^(←ゑんば (wenba)?)

forms:
蜻蛉 ^ (canonical)
enba (romanization)
wenba (romanization)
ゑんば (hiragana historical)

etymology_text: Attested in the late 18th century.


飛蝗

links: migratory migratory

links: locust locust

head

expansion: 飛蝗

zh_pron: fēihuáng

zh_pron: ㄈㄟ ㄏㄨㄤˊ

zh_pron: fei¹ wong⁴

zh_pron: feihuáng

zh_pron: fēi-hwáng

zh_pron: feihwang

zh_pron: фэйхуан

roman: fɛjxuan

ipa: /feɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

zh_pron: fēi wòhng

zh_pron: féi¹ wong⁴

ipa: /fei̯⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

forms: 飞蝗 (Simplified-Chinese)