化學

links:
hoá học
hoá học#Vietnamese:_化學


emotional age

links: chronological chronological

links: maturity maturity

glosses: The chronological age of individuals of the same maturity as the person in question.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: emotional age (plural emotional ages)

forms: emotional ages (plural)


醫院

translation: to see a doctor at the hospital

english: to see a doctor at the hospital

roman: dào yīyuàn kànbìng

text: 到醫院看病

type: example

text: 到医院看病

translation: The injured have been taken to hospital.

roman: Shāngzhě yǐ bèi sòng wǎng yīyuàn.

text: 傷者已被送往醫院。

text: 伤者已被送往医院。

translation: He was feeling chest pain and went to the hospital.

roman: Tā gǎndào xiōngkǒu tòng, jiù qù le yīyuàn.

text: 他感到胸口痛，就去了醫院。

text: 他感到胸口痛，就去了医院。

translation: Which hospital is closest to here?

english: Which hospital is closest to here?

roman: Nǎge yīyuàn lí zhèr zuìjìn?

text: 哪個醫院離這兒最近？

text: 哪个医院离这儿最近？

links: hospital hospital

links: polyclinic polyclinic

links: general general

links: 所 所#Chinese

links: 家 家#Chinese

links: 座 座#Chinese

links: 間 間#Chinese

links: 间 间#Chinese

glosses: hospital; polyclinic; general hospital (Classifier: 所 m; 家 m; 座 m; 間／间 c)

links: clinic clinic

links: dispensary dispensary

raw_glosses: (Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) clinic; dispensary

qualifier: Taiwanese Hakka

head

zh

noun

expansion: 醫院

兒童醫院

roman: értóng yīyuàn

安康醫院

roman: ānkāng yīyuàn

專科醫院

roman: zhuānkē yīyuàn

總醫院

roman: zǒngyīyuàn

醫院感染

roman: yīyuàn gǎnrǎn

医院

ruby: 医院 いいん

roman: iin

의원(醫院)

roman: uiwon

y viện

roman: 醫院

zh_pron: yīyuàn

zh_pron: ㄧ ㄩㄢˋ

zh_pron: yi¹ yuan⁴

zh_pron: yi¹ wan⁴

zh_pron: ji¹ jyun⁶⁻²

zh_pron: i¹ 'yon⁵

zh_pron: yî-yen

zh_pron: yî-yan

zh_pron: yi¹ yan⁴

zh_pron: i¹ ye³

zh_pron: í-ngṳ̄ing

zh_pron: ĭ-iêng

zh_pron: i¹ ing⁵

zh_pron: i-īⁿ

zh_pron: ui¹ in⁷

zh_pron: ji¹ jyun⁶

zh_pron: yiyuàn

zh_pron: yī-ywàn

zh_pron: iyuann

zh_pron: июань

roman: ijuanʹ

ipa: /i⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

zh_pron: iwan

ipa: /i⁵⁵ yan²¹³/

ipa: /i⁵⁵ uan²¹³/

zh_pron: yī yún

zh_pron: ji¹ jyn⁶⁻²

zh_pron: yi¹ yun⁶⁻²

ipa: /jiː⁵⁵ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

ipa: /i⁴² ˈyɵn¹¹/

zh_pron: i^ˊ ien

ipa: /i²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯en⁵⁵/

zh_pron: (r)i^ˊ (r)ian

ipa: /(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯an⁵⁵/

ipa: /i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ian⁵³/

ipa: /i¹¹ ye⁴⁵/

ipa: /i⁵⁴ ŋyiŋ⁵⁵/

ipa: /i⁵⁵⁻⁵³ iɛŋ²⁴²/

ipa: /i⁵³³⁻¹³ iŋ¹¹/

ipa: /i⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ iŋ²¹/

ipa: /i⁴⁴⁻²² ĩ²²/

ipa: /i⁴⁴⁻³³ ĩ³³/

ipa: /ui³³⁻²³ ĩ¹¹/

ipa: /i⁴⁴ ɦyɤə²¹/


醫院

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 의원 의원#Korean

의원

extra: clinic

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 의원

expansion: 醫院 • (uiwon) (hangeul 의원)

forms:
uiwon (romanization)
의원 (hangeul)


醫院

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
y viện
y viện#Vietnamese:_醫院

head

vi

vi-noun

sc: Hani


empirical data

links: measurement measurement

links: observation observation

glosses: Data derived from reliable measurement or observation.

en-noun

expansion: empirical data (uncountable)

權威資料 /权威资料

code: cmn

sense: data derived from reliable measurement or observation

roman: quán weī zī liaò

masiring malak

code: tl


aggregation number

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links:
physical chemistry
physical chemistry

links: molecule molecule

links: micelle micelle

raw_glosses: (biochemistry, physical chemistry) the number of molecules that are associated together to form a micelle

expansion: aggregation number (plural aggregation numbers)

forms: aggregation numbers (plural)

凝集数

code: ja

alt: ぎょうしゅうすう

roman: gyōshūsū


歷史

translation: sense of history

english: sense of history

roman: lìshǐ gǎn

text: 歷史感

text: 历史感

translation: view of history

english: view of history

roman: lìshǐ guāndiǎn

text: 歷史觀點

text: 历史观点

translation: throughout history

english: throughout history

roman: zòngguān lìshǐ

text: 縱觀歷史

text: 纵观历史

translation: ancient history

english: ancient history

roman: gǔdài lìshǐ

text: 古代歷史

text: 古代历史

translation: stories from history

english: stories from history

roman: lìshǐ gùshi

text: 歷史故事

text: 历史故事

translation: historical document

english: historical document

roman: lìshǐ wénxiàn

text: 歷史文獻

text: 历史文献

translation: historical event

english: historical event

roman: lìshǐ shìjiàn

text: 歷史事件

text: 历史事件

translation: historical figure

english: historical figure

roman: lìshǐ rénwù

text: 歷史人物

text: 历史人物

translation: historical site

english: historical site

roman: lìshǐ gǔjì

text: 歷史古跡

text: 历史古迹

translation: History is written by the victors.

english: History is written by the victors.

roman: Lìshǐ shì yóu shènglìzhě shūxiě de.

text: 歷史是由勝利者書寫的。

text: 历史是由胜利者书写的。

translation: Whether this theory is historical fact has been a source of considerable contention in recent times.

roman: Cǐ shuō shìfǒu wéi lìshǐ shìshí, jìndài pōyǒu zhēngyì.

text: 此說是否為歷史事實，近代頗有爭議。

text: 此说是否为历史事实，近代颇有争议。

links: history history

raw_glosses: (uncountable) history (the study of past events)

links: past past

links: event event

links: historical historical

links: happening happening

links: 段 段#Chinese

raw_glosses: (countable) past events; historical happenings; history (Classifier: 段)

links: 歷史學 歷史學#Chinese

links: 历史学 历史学#Chinese

links: study study

links: historiography historiography

raw_glosses: (uncountable) short for 歷史學／历史学 (lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”)

歷史學

translation: browsing history

english: browsing history

roman: liúlǎn lìshǐ

text: 瀏覽歷史

text: 浏览历史

text: 搜索歷史

text: 搜索历史

raw_glosses: (countable, computing) history (record of previous user events) (Classifier: 條／条 m)

ipa: /li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ipa: /lɪk̚² siː³⁵/

ipa: /let̚³² ɬu⁵⁵/

ipa: /lit̚⁵ ˈsz̩²¹³/

ipa: /l̃iʔ⁵⁻³³ sy³³/

ipa: /lɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ ɬo⁴⁵³/

ipa: /lɛʔ⁴⁻² ɬo³³²/

ipa: /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹/

ipa: /liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³/

ipa: /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³/

ipa: /lek̚³⁻³² su⁵³/

ipa: /liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

ipa: /liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴/

ipa: /leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²/

ipa: /liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/

ipa: /liɪʔ²² sz̩⁵¹/

ipa: /liɪʔ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/


歷史

text: 人類 歷史는 數많은 文明의 興亡盛衰를 보여준다.

roman: Illyu yeoksaneun sumaneun munmyeong'uni heungmangseongsoereul boyeojunda.

translation: Human history reveals the rise and fall of countless civilisation.

text: 이 遺物은 오랜 歷史를 지니고 있다.

roman: I yumureun oraen yeoksareul jinigo itda.

translation: This artefact has a long history.

english: This artefact has a long history.

text: 山의 巖石은 數百萬 年에 걸친 自然 歷史를 담고 있다.

roman: Sanui amseogeun subaengman nyeone geolchin jayeon yeoksareul damgo itda.

translation: The mountain rocks contain the history of natural changes spanning millions of years.

text: 헤로도토스의 歷史는 페르시아 戰爭의 이야기를 흥미롭게 敍述한다.

roman: Herodotoseuui yeoksaneun pereusia jeonjaeng'ui iyagireul heungmiropge seosulhanda.

translation: Herodotus’ Histories vividly recount the narrative of the Persian Wars.

text: 투키디데스의 歷史는 필로폰네소스 戰爭의 政治와 軍士에 焦點을 맞춘다.

roman: Tukidideseuui yeoksaneun pilloponnesoseu jeonjaeng'ui jeongchiwa gunsa'e chojeomeul matchunda.

translation: Thucydides’ History focuses on the political and military aspecets of the Peloponnesian War.

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 역사 역사#Korean

glosses: hanja form of 역사 (“history”) (South Korea)

역사

extra: (“history”) (South Korea)

ko-noun

hangeul: 역사

expansion: 歷史 • (yeoksa) (hangeul 역사)

forms:
yeoksa (romanization)
역사 (hangeul)

ipa: [jʌ̹ks͈a̠]

hangeul: 역싸

other: [역싸]


歷史

links: 력사 력사#Korean

glosses: hanja form of 력사 (“history”) (North Korea)

력사

extra: (“history”) (North Korea)

hangeul: 력사

expansion: 歷史 • (ryeoksa) (hangeul 력사)

forms:
ryeoksa (romanization)
력사 (hangeul)


歷史

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
lịch sử
lịch sử#Vietnamese:_歷史

head

expansion: 歷史


entlang

text: Ich gehe an dem Fluss entlang.

translation: I'm walking along the river.

english: I'm walking along the river.

text: Ich gehe hier entlang.

translation: I'm walking this way.

english: I'm walking this way.

links: along along

pos: adv

de

adverb

expansion: entlang

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Low German entlanc, cognate with German in lang (with a gliding sound -t-).

bor+

gml

entlanc

expansion: Borrowed from Middle Low German entlanc

cog

in lang

expansion: German in lang

ipa: /ɛntˈlaŋ/

rhymes: -aŋ

forms: lang (alternative colloquial postpositional)


entlang

text: Entlang des Flusses stehen viele Bäume.

translation: Along the river there are many trees.

english: Along the river there are many trees.

text: Ich gehe entlang des Flusses.

glosses:
along; indicates location or movement
[with genitive]

+obj

gen

expansion: [with genitive]

text: Entlang dem Fluss stehen viele Bäume.

raw_glosses:
along; indicates location or movement
(colloquial) [with dative]

glosses:
along; indicates location or movement
[with dative]

dat

expansion: [with dative]

pos: prep

head

preposition


entlang

text: Ich gehe den Fluss entlang.

pos: postp

+obj

acc

expansion: [with accusative]

postposition


歷史言語學

links:
historical linguistics
historical linguistics

head

expansion: 歷史言語學

歷史語言學

roman: lìshǐ yǔyánxué

zh_pron: lìshǐ yányǔxué

zh_pron: ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄩˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

zh_pron: lik⁶ si² jin⁴ jyu⁵ hok⁶

zh_pron: ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄩˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

zh_pron: lìshǐh yányǔsyué

zh_pron: li⁴-shih³ yen²-yü³-hsüeh²

zh_pron: lì-shř yán-yǔ-sywé

zh_pron: lihshyy yanyeushyue

zh_pron: лиши яньюйсюэ

roman: liši janʹjujsjue

ipa: /li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

zh_pron: lihk sí yìhn yúh hohk

zh_pron: lik⁹ si² jin⁴ jy⁵ hok⁹

zh_pron: lig⁶ xi² yin⁴ yu⁵ hog⁶

ipa: /lɪk̚² siː³⁵ jiːn²¹ jyː¹³ hɔːk̚²/

forms: 历史言语学 (Simplified-Chinese)


歷史言語學

links: 역사언어학 역사언어학#Korean

ko-noun

hangeul: 역사언어학

expansion: 歷史言語學 • (yeoksa'eoneohak) (hangeul 역사언어학)

forms:
yeoksa'eoneohak (romanization)
역사언어학 (hangeul)


Enobakhare

links:
given name
given name

links: surname surname

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Enobakhare

etymology_text: From Edo, literally "the edict of the king."

bor

en

bin

expansion: Edo


degree of ionization

links:
physical chemistry
physical chemistry

links: ratio ratio

links: ion ion

links: molecule molecule

raw_glosses: (physical chemistry) the ratio of the number of ions of a solute to the total number of molecules of that solute in a solution

en-noun

degrees of ionization

expansion: degree of ionization (plural degrees of ionization)

forms: degrees of ionization (plural)

電離度

sense: ratio

roman: denrido


變形詞

links: linguistics linguistics

links: anagram anagram

head

expansion: 變形詞

zh_pron: biànxíngcí

zh_pron: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ

zh_pron: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ

zh_pron: biànsíngcíh

zh_pron: byàn-syíng-tsź

zh_pron: biannshyngtsyr

zh_pron: бяньсинцы

roman: bjanʹsincy

ipa: /pi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

forms: 变形词 (Simplified-Chinese)


außer

text: Alle außer dir sind schon unterwegs.

translation: Everyone except for you is already on their way.

text: K. wollte sich setzen, aber nun sah er, daß im ganzen Zimmer keine Sitzgelegenheit war, außer dem Sessel beim Fenster.

ref: 1915, Franz Kafka, Der Process, Verlag: Die Schmiede, published 1925, page 5:

english: K. wanted to sit down, but now he saw that there was no seat in the whole room apart from the armchair at the window.

type: quotation

links: except except

links: besides besides

links:
apart from
apart from

text: außer Atem

translation: out of breath

english: out of breath

text: außer Betrieb

translation: out of order

english: out of order

text: außer Frage

translation: out of the question

english: out of the question

text: außer Gefecht

translation: out of action

english: out of action

text: außer Kontrolle

translation: out of control

english: out of control

text: außer Sicht

translation: out of sight

english: out of sight

text: außer Übung

translation: out of practice

english: out of practice

text: außer Landes

translation: out of the country

english: out of the country

text: außer Haus(es)

translation: away from home; away from work

english: away from home; away from work

links:
out of
out of

text: Sie war außer sich vor Wut.

translation: She was beside herself with anger.

english: She was beside herself with anger.

+obj

:vor(dat)<with an emotion>

words: vor (+ dative) ‘with an emotion’

expansion: [with vor (+ dative) ‘with an emotion’]

links:
beside oneself
beside oneself

raw_glosses: (with reflexive pronoun) beside oneself [with vor (+ dative) ‘with an emotion’]

words: (rarely) genitive

expansion: [with dative or (rarely) genitive]

expansion: außer

etymology_text: From Middle High German ūȥer, from Old High German ūȥar. More at aus. Cf. English outer, Norwegian uten-, ytre.

inh

gmh

ūȥer

expansion: Middle High German ūȥer

goh

ūȥar

expansion: Old High German ūȥar

cog

outer

expansion: English outer

no

uten-

expansion: Norwegian uten-

ipa: /ˈaʊ̯sɐ/

ipa: [ˈʔaʊ̯sɐ]

parts: au ßer

forms: ausser (alternative)


außer

text: Sie können das Spiel nicht mehr gewinnen, außer wenn sie ein Wunder schaffen.

translation: They can’t win the match anymore, except if they produce a miracle.

raw_glosses: (standard) except; referring to a following clause or adverb

text: Keiner wollte mithelfen außer du und ich.

translation: Nobody wanted to help except you and me.

text: Außer dich hab ich noch keinen gefragt.

translation: Except for you I haven’t asked anyone so far.

raw_glosses: (colloquial, otherwise nonstandard) except; referring to a noun phrase, which follows in the case suggested by the syntax of the clause

pos: conj

head

conjunction


refractive index

links: physics physics

links:
speed of light
speed of light

links: air air

links: vacuum vacuum

links: medium medium

raw_glosses: (physics) The ratio of the speed of light in air or vacuum to that in another medium.

en-noun

refractive indices

expansion: refractive index (plural refractive indices)

forms: refractive indices (plural)

折射率

code: zh

sense: ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to another medium

roman: zhéshèlǜ

brydningsindeks

code: da

brekingsindex

code: nl

taitekerroin

code: fi

indice de réfraction

code: fr

გარდატეხის მაჩვენებელი

code: ka

roman: gardaṭexis mačvenebeli

Brechzahl

code: de

indeks bias

code: id

屈折率

roman: kussetsuritsu

taupū hakoko

code: mi

współczynnik załamania

code: pl

indice de refracție

code: ro

ìre de sholas-bhriseadh

code: gd

indeks prelamanja

code: sh

índice de refracción

code: es

brytningsindex

code: sv

వక్రీభవన గుణకము

code: te

roman: vakrībhavana guṇakamu

chiết suất

code: vi


escalope

text: Both the escalope de veau Normande and a special of the day, veal Orloff, seemed to be cut from the same veal roast, not thin escalopes at all, but thick chop-like slices. Only the sauces differed.

ref: 1980 November 23, Patricia Brooks, “French Dining in an Unlikely Setting”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

links: meat meat

links: veal veal

links: poultry poultry

glosses: A thin slice of meat, especially veal or poultry.

links: escallop escallop#English

expansion: escalope (plural escalopes)

forms:
escalopes (plural)
escallop (alternative)

escalopa

code: ca

sense: thin slice of meat

eskalopo

code: eo

scaloppa

code: it

薄切り肉

code: ja

roman: usugiriniku

escalope

code: pt

эскало́п

code: ru

roman: eskalóp

etymology_text: Borrowed from French escalope. Doublet of scallop.

bor

fr

escalope

expansion: French escalope

doublet

scallop

expansion: Doublet of scallop

ipa: /ˈɛskəˌlɒp/

ipa: /ˌɛskəˈloʊp/

ipa: /ˈɛskəˌloʊp/


escalope

links: escalope escalope#English

fr-noun

f

expansion: escalope f (plural escalopes)

forms: escalopes (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French escalope.

ety

fr

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "escalope", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="escalope">

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fro

expansion: Old French escalope

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French escalope

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-escalope.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-escalope.wav

note: Agen

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-escalope.wav

note: Somain


escalope

links: shell shell

fro-noun

expansion: escalope oblique singular, f (oblique plural escalopes, nominative singular escalope, nominative plural escalopes)

forms:
escalope oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
escalopes (oblique plural)
escalope (nominative singular)
escalopes (nominative plural)

etymology_text: Supposedly a blend of escale (“scallop”) + enveloppe (“envelope”).

blend

fro

escale

enveloppe

t1: scallop

t2: envelope


escalope

links: cooking cooking#Noun

pt-noun

m

expansion: escalope m (plural escalopes)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Old French escalope
French escalopebor.
Portuguese escalope
Borrowed from French escalope.

ety

pt

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Old French escalope
French escalopebor.
Portuguese escalope
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "escalope", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "escalope", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "escalope", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="escalope">
Borrowed from French escalope.

parts: es ca lo pe


escalope

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Old French escalope
French escalopebor.
Spanish escalope
Borrowed from French escalope.

es

expansion:
Etymology tree
Old French escalope
French escalopebor.
Spanish escalope
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "escalope", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "escalope", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "escalope", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="escalope">
Borrowed from French escalope.

ipa: /eskaˈlope/

rhymes: -ope


ethnophobia

links: irrational irrational

links: fear fear

links: hatred hatred

links: nation nation

glosses: The irrational fear and hatred of one's own nation

links: ethnicity ethnicity

glosses: The hatred of any race or ethnicity different to one's own.

en-noun

expansion: ethnophobia (countable and uncountable, plural ethnophobias)

forms: ethnophobias (plural)

etymology_text: From ethno- + -phobia.

confix

ethno

phobia

expansion: ethno- + -phobia


eupepsia

links: digestion digestion

en-noun

expansion: eupepsia (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek εὔπεπτος (eúpeptos, “easy of digestion”).

uder

grc

εὔπεπτος

easy of digestion

rhymes: -ɛpsiə

forms: eupepsy (alternative dated)


eupepsia

links: eupepsia eupepsia#English

it-noun

expansion: eupepsia f (plural eupepsie)

forms: eupepsie (plural)


evaluand

text: Cultural competence requires an attitude of respect for the evaluand and its diverse consumers, providers, and other stakeholders.

ref: 2008, Michael Morris, Evaluation Ethics for Best Practice, →ISBN, page 47:

links: evaluation evaluation

glosses: The subject of an evaluation, typically a program or system rather than a person

en-noun

expansion: evaluand (plural evaluands)

forms: evaluands (plural)


eventer

links: horse horse

links: equestrian equestrian

links: sport sport

links: eventing eventing

glosses: A horse or type of horse used in the equestrian sport of eventing.

links: equestrianism equestrianism

links: rider rider

raw_glosses: (equestrianism) The rider of a horse used in eventing.

expansion: eventer (plural eventers)

forms: eventers (plural)

etymology_text: From event + -er.

ety

:af

event

expansion: From event + -er.


exfiltration

links: military military

raw_glosses: (military) The process of exiting an area (usually behind enemy lines or in enemy territory).

raw_glosses: (civil engineering) A method for managing storm water runoff.

links: sciences sciences

raw_glosses: (sciences) A filtering out (usually movement of a substance through a barrier).

links: biology biology

raw_glosses: (biology) A gradual movement of a substance to exterior (as through cell membrane to extracellular fluid or medium).

text: Phishing is sending emails or other electronic communications to fraudulently or unlawfully induce recipients to reveal personal or sensitive information, such as passwords, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, passport numbers, credit card information, financial information, or other sensitive information, or to gain access to accounts or records, exfiltration of documents or other sensitive information, payment and/or financial benefit.

ref: 2023 July, Microsoft, Microsoft Services Agreement:

links:
computer security
computer security

links: covert covert

raw_glosses: (computer security) The covert extraction of data from a system.

qualifier: computer security

en-noun

expansion: exfiltration (countable and uncountable, plural exfiltrations)

forms: exfiltrations (plural)

exfiltración

sense: ''noun''


exoterism

text:
1875. Gordon Campbell, Wilson Edward William Morrison, E B Iwan-Müller, Frederick Sanders Pulling, Francis Griffin Stokes, The Shotover Papers, Or, Echoes from Oxford, University of Oxford, page 73,
It is not however easy -- perhaps it is impossible -- to reveal a discovery so wonderful by popular exoterism on the point: posterity will amplify and expound in dry but acumonious logic what I have here only to put forth in its great Severity and Profundity.

text:
1919. Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Isis Unveiled: A Master Key to the Mysteries of Ancient and Modern Science, The Aryan Theosophical Press, page 535,
The thought of the present-day commentator and critic as to the ancient learning, is limited to and runs round the exoterism of the temples...

text:
2003. Reiner Schürmann, Reginald Lilly, Broken Hegemonies, Indiana University Press, page 248,
In their exoterism, they showed civic sense is most demanding.

links: institutional institutional

links: rituals rituals

links: moral moral

links: precepts precepts

links: institutions institutions

glosses: The outward forms that religion takes; the institutional aspects of faith and religion, such as rituals, moral precepts, and institutions.

expansion: exoterism (plural exoterisms)

forms: exoterisms (plural)


exoterism

links: exoterism exoterism#English

ro-noun

n

expansion: exoterism n (uncountable)

ro-decl-noun-single

n: sg

nsi: exoterism

nsd: exoterismul

npi: exoterisme

npd: exoterismele

gsi: exoterism

gsd: exoterismului

gpi: exoterisme

gpd: exoterismelor

vs: exoterismule

vp: exoterismelor

forms:
exoterism (accusative indefinite nominative)
exoterismul (accusative definite nominative)
exoterism (dative genitive indefinite)
exoterismului (dative definite genitive)
exoterismule (vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French exotérisme.

bor+

ro

exotérisme

expansion: Borrowed from French exotérisme


getah

links: mosquito mosquito

links: arboviral arboviral

links: disease disease

links: horse horse

links: pig pig

glosses: A mosquito-borne arboviral disease of horses and pigs.

en-noun

expansion: getah (uncountable)


getah

links: sap sap

glosses: sap: the juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition

links: latex latex

glosses: latex: the milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air; used to make rubber

links: fluid fluid

links: juice juice

raw_glosses: (biology) fluid, juice: a clear liquid believed to be a component of a humour or other bodily fluid (esp. plasma and lymph)

id-noun

head: gêtah

expansion: gêtah (plural getah-getah)

forms:
gêtah (canonical)
getah-getah (plural)

etymology_text: From Malay getah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gətəq (“sap, gummy secretion”), *-təq (“sap, gummy secretion”). Semantic loan from Dutch sap for the sense of biological fluid, biological juice.

inh

id

ms

getah

expansion: Malay getah

poz-pro

*gətəq

t: sap, gummy secretion

sl

nl

sap

expansion: Semantic loan from Dutch sap

ipa: [ɡəˈtah]

parts: gê tah


getah

text: Potong buah sukun ni kena berhati-hati sikit, getahnya senang melekat kat tangan.

translation: Careful with cutting breadfruit, its sap sticks easily on the hands.

links: gum gum

glosses: latex, gum: the milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air.

raw_glosses: (Riau) sap: the juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.

links: rubber rubber

links: pliable pliable

links:
Hevea brasiliensis
Hevea brasiliensis#Translingual

links: hydrocarbon hydrocarbon

links: polymer polymer

links: isoprene isoprene

raw_glosses: (uncountable, countable, except Indonesia) rubber:

raw_glosses: pliable material derived from coagulated sap of introduced Hevea brasiliensis; a hydrocarbon polymer of isoprene.

qualifier: except Indonesia

links: Synthetic synthetic

raw_glosses: Synthetic materials with the same properties as natural rubber.

ms-noun

j: ݢته

expansion: getah (Jawi spelling ݢته, plural getah-getah or getah²)

forms:
ݢته (Jawi)
getah-getah (plural)

tergetah [agentless action]

alt: teR-

bergetah [stative

english: taut, rubbery (of skin)

translation: taut, rubbery (of skin)

alt: beR-

habitual]

roman: beR-

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gətəq (“sap, gummy secretion”), *-təq (“sap, gummy secretion”). Semantic loan from Dutch sap for the sense of biological fluid, biological juice.

inh

ms

ipa: /ɡətah/

rhymes: -ətah

rhymes: -tah

rhymes: -ah


pecah

links: broken broken

pos: adj

id-adj

head: pêcah

expansion: pêcah (comparative lebih pecah, superlative paling pecah)

forms:
pêcah (canonical)
lebih pecah (comparative)
paling pecah (superlative)

memecahkan

english: to break

translation: to break

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay pecah, from Classical Malay ڤچه (pecah), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəcəq (“break into several large pieces; to hatch, of an egg”), from Proto-Austronesian *pəcəq (“break into several large pieces”). Cognate with Tagalog pisa and Hawaiian hoa.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

pecah

expansion: Malay pecah

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay pecah

ms-cla

ڤچه

tr: pecah

expansion: Classical Malay ڤچه (pecah)

*pəcəq

map-pro

t: break into several large pieces

cog

tl

pisa

expansion: Tagalog pisa

haw

hoa

expansion: Hawaiian hoa

ipa: /pəˈt͡ʃah/

ipa: [pəˈt͡ʃah]


pecah

text: Cawan kaca ini pecah disebabkan oleh bunyi yang bernada tinggi itu.

translation: This glass cup broke because of that high-pitched sound.

links: break break

pos: verb

ms-verb

j: ڤچه

expansion: pecah (Jawi spelling ڤچه)

forms: ڤچه (Jawi)

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəcəq (“break into several large pieces; to hatch, of an egg”), from Proto-Austronesian *pəcəq (“break into several large pieces”). Cognate with Tagalog pisa and Hawaiian hoa.

inh

parts: pe cah


pecah

text: bintang pecah lima: five-pointed star

links: pointed pointed

ms-adj

expansion: pecah (Jawi spelling ڤچه, comparative lebih pecah, superlative paling pecah)

forms:
ڤچه (Jawi)
lebih pecah (comparative)
paling pecah (superlative)

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəcəq (“break into several large pieces; to hatch, of an egg”)

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *pəcəq (“break into several large pieces”)


explant

links: biology biology

raw_glosses: (biology) Any portion taken from a plant or an animal that will be used to initiate a culture. It can be a portion of the shoot, or of the leaves, or even just some cells.

en-noun

expansion: explant (plural explants)

forms: explants (plural)

explante

sense: portion of a living being used to initiate a culture

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-der.
Middle French ex-bor.
Middle English ex-
English ex-
English plant
English explant
From ex- + plant.

ety

en

ex-

plant

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-der.
Middle French ex-bor.
Middle English ex-
English ex-
English plant
English explant
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*eks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "plant", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "explant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="explant">
From ex- + plant.


explant

text: Fifty chapters are dedicated to this subject and explain complex issues such as managing radiation induced urethral stricture, reconstruction of the neophallus urethra, methods of explanting urethral stents, and salvaging failed slings and artificial urinary sphincters.

ref: 2015 June 29, Jang Hwan Kim, “Advanced Male Urethral and Genital Reconstructive Surgery. 2nd ed.”, in International Neurourology Journal, volume 19, →DOI:

links: medicine medicine

links: implant implant

raw_glosses: (medicine) To remove something, such as a medical device, that has been implanted.

en-verb

expansion: explant (third-person singular simple present explants, present participle explanting, simple past and past participle explanted)

forms:
explants (present singular third-person)
explanting (participle present)
explanted (participle past)
explanted (past)

explantar

sense: Translations


bambu

links: bamboo bamboo#English

en-noun

expansion: bambu (uncountable)


bambu

links: bamboo bamboo

head

sq

noun

g: f

definite

bambuja

definite plural

bambutë

expansion: bambu f (definite bambuja, definite plural bambutë)

sq-noun

bambuja

bambutë

forms:
bambuja (definite)
bambutë (definite plural)

etymology_text: From English bamboo, from Dutch bamboe, from Portuguese bambu, from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಮ್ಬು (bambu).

bor

en

bamboo

expansion: English bamboo

der

bamboe

expansion: Dutch bamboe

pt

bambu

expansion: Portuguese bambu

expansion: Malay bambu

kn

ಬಮ್ಬು

expansion: Kannada ಬಮ್ಬು (bambu)


bambu

text: Isopandat käyttävät bambuja pääravintonaan.

translation: Giant pandas use bamboo as their main source of nutrition.

head

fi

nouns

expansion: bambu

fi-decl-valo

bamb

u

a

forms:
bambu (nominative singular)
bambut (nominative plural)
bambu (accusative nominative singular)
bambut (accusative nominative plural)
bambun (accusative genitive singular)
bambut (accusative genitive plural)
bambun (genitive singular)
bambujen (genitive plural)
bambua (partitive singular)
bambuja (partitive plural)
bambussa (inessive singular)
bambuissa (inessive plural)
bambusta (elative singular)
bambuista (elative plural)
bambuun (illative singular)
bambuihin (illative plural)
bambulla (adessive singular)
bambuilla (adessive plural)
bambulta (ablative singular)
bambuilta (ablative plural)
bambulle (allative singular)
bambuille (allative plural)
bambuna (essive singular)
bambuina (essive plural)
bambuksi (singular translative)
bambuiksi (plural translative)
bambutta (abessive singular)
bambuitta (abessive plural)
bambuin (instructive plural)
bambuni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
bambuni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
bambuni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
bambuni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
bambujeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
bambuani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
bambujani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
bambussani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
bambuissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
bambustani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuuni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
bambuihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
bambullani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bambultani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bambulleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bambunani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bambukseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
bambuikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
bambuttani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
bambusi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambusi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambusi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambusi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambujesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambujasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambussasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambustasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuusi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambullasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambultasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambullesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambunasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
bambuiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
bambuttasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambuinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
bambumme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
bambumme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
bambumme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
bambumme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
bambujemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
bambuamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
bambujamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
bambussamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
bambuissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
bambustamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bambuistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bambuumme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
bambuihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
bambullamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bambuillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bambultamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bambuiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bambullemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bambuillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bambunamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bambuinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bambuksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
bambuiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
bambuttamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bambuittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
bambuinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
bambunne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambunne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambunne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambunne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambujenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambuanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambujanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambussanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambuissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambustanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambuistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambuunne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambuihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambullanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambuillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambultanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambuiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambullenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambuillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambunanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambuinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambuksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
bambuiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
bambuttanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambuittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambuinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
bambunsa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
bambunsa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
bambunsa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
bambunsa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
bambunsa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
bambunsa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
bambunsa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
bambujensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
bambuaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
bambuansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
bambujaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
bambujansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
bambussaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
bambussansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
bambuissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
bambuissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
bambustaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
bambustansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
bambuistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
bambuistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
bambuunsa (illative possessive singular third-person)
bambuihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
bambullaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
bambullansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
bambuillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
bambuillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
bambultaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
bambultansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
bambuiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
bambuiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
bambulleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
bambullensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
bambuilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
bambuillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
bambunaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
bambunansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
bambuinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
bambuinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
bambukseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
bambuksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
bambuikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
bambuiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
bambuttaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
bambuttansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
bambuittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
bambuittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
bambuineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
bambuinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

bambuesirippu

sense: compounds

etymology_text: From English bamboo, from Dutch bamboe, from Portuguese bambu, from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu).

ಬಂಬು

expansion: Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu)

ipa: /ˈbɑmbu/

ipa: [ˈbɑ̝mbu]

rhymes: -ɑmbu


bambu

head

kky


bambu

id-noun

expansion: bambu (countable and uncountable, plural bambu-bambu)

forms: bambu-bambu (plural)

etymology_text: From Malay bambu, from Tamil வேம்பு (vēmpu). Cognate of Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu).

der

ta

வேம்பு

expansion: Tamil வேம்பு (vēmpu)

cog

kn

ಬಂಬು

ipa: /ˈbambu/

rhymes: -ambu


bambu

head

Jawi spelling

بمبو

plural

bambu-bambu

expansion: bambu (Jawi spelling بمبو, plural bambu-bambu)

forms:
بمبو (Jawi)
bambu-bambu (plural)

bambu

bambou

бамбу́к

roman: bambúk

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *wē
Proto-Dravidian *mpu
Proto-Dravidian *wēmpu
Tamil வேம்பு (vēmpu)bor.
▲
Proto-Dravidian *wēmpu
Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu)bor.
Malay bambu
Borrowed from Tamil வேம்பு (vēmpu) and/or Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu).

etymon

:bor

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *wē
Proto-Dravidian *mpu
Proto-Dravidian *wēmpu
Tamil வேம்பு (vēmpu)bor.
▲
Proto-Dravidian *wēmpu
Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu)bor.
Malay bambu
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "neem", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "neem", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Dravidian", "term" : "*wē", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "dra-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Dravidian", "term" : "*mpu", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "dra-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Dravidian", "term" : "*wēmpu", "lang" : "dra-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tamil", "term" : "வேம்பு", "lang" : "ta" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "bamboo", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "neem", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "dra-pro", "2" : ":af", "3" : "*wē", "4" : "*mpu", "id" : "neem" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Dravidian", "term" : "*wēmpu", "lang" : "dra-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Kannada", "term" : "ಬಂಬು", "lang" : "kn" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "bambu", "lang" : "ms" }" data-id="bamboo" data-lang="ms" data-title="bambu" id="Malay:_bamboo">

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Tamil வேம்பு (vēmpu)

ipa: /bambu/

rhymes: -bu

rhymes: -u


bambu

head

mos

etymology_text: Borrowed from French bambou, from Portuguese bambu, from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಮ್ಬು (bambu).

bor

fr

bambou

expansion: French bambou


bambu

links: didgeridoo didgeridoo

head

dmw

etymology_text: From Australian Kriol, ultimately from English bamboo.


bambu

pt-noun

m

expansion: bambu m (plural bambus)

forms: bambus (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *wē
Proto-Dravidian *mpu
Proto-Dravidian *wēmpu
Tamil வேம்பு (vēmpu)bor.
▲
Proto-Dravidian *wēmpu
Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu)bor.
Malay bambubor.
Portuguese bambu
Borrowed from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu).

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *wē
Proto-Dravidian *mpu
Proto-Dravidian *wēmpu
Tamil வேம்பு (vēmpu)bor.
▲
Proto-Dravidian *wēmpu
Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu)bor.
Malay bambubor.
Portuguese bambu
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "bamboo", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "neem", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "neem", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Dravidian", "term" : "*wē", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "dra-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Dravidian", "term" : "*mpu", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "dra-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Dravidian", "term" : "*wēmpu", "lang" : "dra-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tamil", "term" : "வேம்பு", "lang" : "ta" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "bamboo", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "neem", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "dra-pro", "2" : ":af", "3" : "*wē", "4" : "*mpu", "id" : "neem" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Dravidian", "term" : "*wēmpu", "lang" : "dra-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Kannada", "term" : "ಬಂಬು", "lang" : "kn" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "bambu", "lang" : "ms" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "bambu", "lang" : "pt" }" data-id="bamboo" data-lang="pt" data-title="bambu" id="Portuguese:_bamboo">

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Malay bambu

ipa: /bɐ̃ˈbu/

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-NMaia-bambu.wav

parts: bam bu


bambu

head

sv

g: c

definite singular

bambun

uncountable

expansion: bambu c (definite singular bambun, uncountable)

forms:
bambun (definite singular)
bambu (indefinite nominative singular)
bambus (genitive indefinite singular)
bambun (definite nominative singular)
bambuns (definite genitive singular)

etymology_text: From Dutch bamboe, from Portuguese bambu, from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಮ್ಬು (bambu).


bambu

links: grass grass

links: Bambusoideae Bambusoideae#Translingual

links: wood wood

glosses: bamboo, any fast-growing grass in the subfamily Bambusoideae and its wood

tr

definite accusative

bambuyu

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

bambular

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: bambu (definite accusative bambuyu, plural bambular)

tr-noun

yu

lar

forms:
bambuyu (accusative definite)
bambular (plural)
bambu (nominative singular)
bambular (nominative plural)
bambuyu (accusative definite singular)
bambuları (accusative definite plural)
bambuya (dative singular)
bambulara (dative plural)
bambuda (locative singular)
bambularda (locative plural)
bambudan (ablative singular)
bambulardan (ablative plural)
bambunun (genitive singular)
bambuların (genitive plural)
bambum (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
bambularım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
bambun (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bambuların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bambusu (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bambuları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bambumuz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
bambularımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
bambunuz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bambularınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bambuları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bambuları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bambumu (accusative definite first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bambularımı (accusative definite first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bambunu (accusative definite possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bambularını (accusative definite possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bambusunu (accusative definite possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bambularını (accusative definite possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bambumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bambularımızı (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bambunuzu (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bambularınızı (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bambularını (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bambularını (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bambuma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bambularıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bambuna (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bambularına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bambusuna (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bambularına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bambumuza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bambularımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bambunuza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bambularınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bambularına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bambularına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bambumda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
bambularımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
bambunda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bambularında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bambusunda (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bambularında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bambumuzda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
bambularımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
bambunuzda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bambularınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bambularında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bambularında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bambumdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bambularımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bambundan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bambularından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bambusundan (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bambularından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bambumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bambularımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bambunuzdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bambularınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bambularından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bambularından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bambumun (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
bambularımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
bambunun (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bambularının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bambusunun (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bambularının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bambumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
bambularımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
bambunuzun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bambularınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bambularının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bambularının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bambuyum (first-person singular)
bambularım (first-person singular)
bambusun (second-person singular)
bambularsın (second-person singular)
bambu (singular third-person)
bambudur (singular third-person)
bambular (singular third-person)
bambulardır (singular third-person)
bambuyuz (first-person plural)
bambularız (first-person plural)
bambusunuz (plural second-person)
bambularsınız (plural second-person)
bambular (plural third-person)
bambulardır (plural third-person)

tr-infl-noun-v

u

etymology_text: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بامبو (bambu), from French bambou, from Portuguese bambu, from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu), from Proto-Dravidian *wēmpu.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ota

بامبو

tr: bambu

expansion: Ottoman Turkish بامبو (bambu)

der

dra-pro

*wēmpu

expansion: Proto-Dravidian *wēmpu


explorista

links: curious curious

links: mind mind

links: explore explore

links: world world

links: culture culture

links: custom custom

glosses: A person with a curious mind who explores the world, encountering different cultures and customs.

en-noun

expansion: explorista (plural exploristas)

forms: exploristas (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Latin plōrō
Latin explōrōder.
Middle French explorerder.
English explore
English -ista
English explorista
From explore + -ista.

ety

:af

explore

-ista

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Latin plōrō
Latin explōrōder.
Middle French explorerder.
English explore
English -ista
English explorista
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*eks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "plōrō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "explōrō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "explorer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "explore", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "explorista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="explorista">
From explore + -ista.


kampung

text: They came from solitary huts in the wilderness, from populous campongs, from villages by the sea. At the call of an idea they had left their forests, their clearings, the protection of their rulers, their prosperity, their poverty, the surroundings of their youth and the graves of their fathers.

ref: 1899 September – 1900 July, Joseph Conrad, chapter II, in Lord Jim: A Tale, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1900, →OCLC, page 14:

text: Margio seldom saw his mother happy, and often thought of doing things to cheer her up. He would go back to their kampong and look for gifts for her.

ref: 2015, Eka Kurniawan, chapter 4, in Labodalih Sembiring, transl., Man Tiger […], London; New York, N.Y.: Verso, →ISBN, page 107:

links: traditional traditional#Adjective

links: village village

raw_glosses: (Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore) A traditional village.

text: Kampung Tanah Merah.

links: district district#Noun

links: suburb suburb

links: former former#Adjective

links: stood stand#Verb

raw_glosses: (Singapore) A district or suburb where a former village once stood.

en-noun

expansion: kampung (plural kampungs)

forms:
kampungs (plural)
campong (alternative archaic)
kampong (alternative dated)

compound

english: probably

translation: probably

甘榜

code: yue

sense: traditional village

roman: gam³ bong¹

甘榜

code: nan-hbl

roman: kam-póng, kam-pōng, kám-pung

甘榜

code: cmn

roman: gānbǎng, gānbōng

kampung

code: iba

kampung

code: jv

시골

code: ko

roman: sigol

се́ло

code: mk

roman: sélo

kampung

code: ms

กำปุง

code: th

roman: kampung

กำปง

roman: kampong

кампонг

code: uk

roman: kamponh

кампунг

roman: kampunh

甘榜

etymology_text:
Borrowed from Malay kampung (“enclosure; quarter of a town occupied by a certain nationality; village”). Doublet of kampang.
Cognates
* Dutch kampoeng

bor

ms

kampung

doublet

kampang

expansion: Doublet of kampang

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

nl

kampoeng

expansion: Dutch kampoeng

ipa: /ˈkʌmpɒŋ/

ipa: /ˈkæm-/

ipa: /kæmˈpɒŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kampung.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kampung2.wav

ipa: /ˈkʌmˌpɔŋ/

ipa: /ˈkɑm-/

ipa: /-ˌpɑŋ/

ipa: /ˈkʌmpɔŋ/

parts: kam pung


kampung

text: Kampung Cina

translation: Chinatown

english: Chinatown

text: Kampung Melayu

translation: Malay Settlement

english: Malay Settlement

links: community community

glosses: community (an area where a particular ethnic group inhabits)

head

iba

noun

expansion: kampung

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *kampuŋ. Compare with Khmer កំពង់ (kɑmpŭəng, “landing, port, river town, waterfront”).

inh

poz-mly-pro

*kampuŋ

expansion: Proto-Malayic *kampuŋ

km

កំពង់

t: landing, port, river town, waterfront

ipa: /kampʊŋ/


kampung

links: hamlet hamlet

links: kecamatan kecamatan#Indonesian

glosses: the fourth-level administrative division, usually in rural area, below the kecamatan

links: slum slum

text: Kampung Cina

text: Kampung Melayu

id-noun

expansion: kampung (plural kampung-kampung)

forms:
kampung-kampung (plural)
kampoeng (alternative)

etymology_text: From Malay kampung. Cognate of Minangkabau kampuang and Acehnese gampông. Compare with Khmer កំពង់ (kɑmpŭəng, “landing, port, river town, waterfront”).

id

expansion: Malay kampung

cog

min

kampuang

expansion: Minangkabau kampuang

ace

gampông

expansion: Acehnese gampông

ipa: /ˈkampuŋ/

rhymes: -ampuŋ


kampung

links: derogatory derogatory

links: low low

links: vulgar vulgar

links: old-fashioned old-fashioned

links: unsophisticated unsophisticated

raw_glosses: (possibly derogatory) low, vulgar, old-fashioned, unsophisticated

links: rural rural

id-adj

expansion: kampung (comparative lebih kampung, superlative paling kampung)

forms:
lebih kampung (comparative)
paling kampung (superlative)
kampoeng (alternative)

expansion: Khmer កំពង់ (kɑmpŭəng, “landing, port, river town, waterfront”)


kampung

text: Kampung itu banyak tempat yang indah.

translation: That village has many beautiful places to see.

glosses: village (a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town)

text: Aku dah lama kenal Nick, kami ni sekampung.

translation: I have known Nick for a long time, we came from the same place.

links: hometown hometown

text: Kampung Cina

glosses: community (an area inhabited by a particular ethnic group)

ms-noun

j: کامڤوڠ

expansion: kampung (Jawi spelling کامڤوڠ, plural kampung-kampung or kampung²)

forms:
کامڤوڠ (Jawi)
kampung-kampung (plural)
kampong (alternative)
kampoeng (alternative)
kg. (alternative abbreviation)

english: having small villages

translation: having small villages

alt: redup + beR-

word: berkampung-kampung [reduplication + stative

sekampung [comparability]

english: of the same village

translation: of the same village

alt: se-

kampungan [repetition

english: having the characteristics of a small village

alt: -an

reciprocity]

roman: -an

kekampungan [resemblance

english: boorish; villagelike

translation: boorish; villagelike

alt: ke-an

passive]

roman: ke-an

english: village group; place of gathering; cluster; group; peR- + -an

english: whole community

translation: whole community

alt: peR- + -an + se-

word: seperkampungan [causative passive + resultative

english: of a village; peR- + -an

translation: of a village; peR- + -an

word: perkampungan [causative passive + repetition

kampungkan [causative benefactive]

english: to bring together

translation: to bring together

alt: -kan

english: to call; to summon; to gather; meN- + -kan

word: mengampungkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

english: to form a village at; meN- + -i

translation: to form a village at; meN- + -i

word: mengampungi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

english: to be summoned; to be gathered; di- + -kan

word: dikampungkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

english: to be formed a village at; di- + -i

translation: to be formed a village at; di- + -i

word: dikampungi [patient focus + causative benefactive]

berkampung [stative

english: forming a group; gathering

translation: forming a group; gathering

balik kampung

english: homecoming, return to village

translation: homecoming, return to village

Kampong Ayer

english: water village

translation: water village

kampung halaman

english: birthplace

translation: birthplace

kepala kampung

english: village headman

translation: village headman

ketua kampung

english: village elder

translation: village elder

orang kampung

english: villager

translation: villager

甘榜

roman: gānbǎng; gānbōng

甘榜

roman: gam3 bong1

甘榜

roman: kám-pung, kam-póng, kam-pōng

監光

roman: kam-kong

鑒光

roman: kàm-kong

監江

roman: kam-kang

etymology_text:
From Proto-Malayic *kampuŋ. Compare Minangkabau kampuang.
* According to Dempwolff, the Malay word is a derivation from Proto-Malayic *puŋ (“to collect, gather”).
* Related to Khmer កំពង់ (kɑmpŭəng, “landing, port, river town, waterfront”). due to the historical ties between Malay and Khmer people in ancient times. However, according to Dempwolff, relationship to Khmer កំពង់ (kɑmpŭəng, “landing, port, river town, waterfront”) is considered coincidental.


kampung

text: kopi kampung

translation: folk / traditional coffee

english: folk / traditional coffee

links: folk folk

links: homemade homemade

links: local local

links: popular popular

raw_glosses: (figurative) folk, homemade, local, popular

links: unsophisticated unsophisticated#English

raw_glosses: (derogatory) low, vulgar, old-fashioned, unsophisticated.

ms-adj

expansion: kampung (Jawi spelling کامڤوڠ, comparative lebih kampung, superlative paling kampung)

forms:
کامڤوڠ (Jawi)
lebih kampung (comparative)
paling kampung (superlative)
kampong (alternative)
kampoeng (alternative)
kg. (alternative abbreviation)

inh

ms

*puŋ

sc: Latn

to collect, gather

expansion: Proto-Malayic *puŋ (“to collect, gather”)

note: Literary Standard

note: Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard

ipa: /ˈkampoŋ/

rhymes: -ampoŋ

rhymes: -poŋ

rhymes: -oŋ

rhymes: -uŋ


kampung

links: kindred kindred

links: relative relative

glosses: kindred, relatives (not including parents, children, or siblings)

tsg-noun

expansion: kampung (Sulat Sūg spelling كَمْفُڠْ)

etymology_text: Compare Malay kampung (“suburb; community”).

cog

kampung

t: suburb; community

expansion: Malay kampung (“suburb; community”)

note: Sinūgan Parianun

ipa: /kampuŋ/

ipa: [k̠ɑmˈpuŋ]


eyass

text: When Roland Græme was a youth about seventeen years of age, he chanced one summer morning to descend to the mew in which Sir Halbert Glendinning kept his hawks, in order to superintend the training of an eyass, or young hawk, which he himself, at the imminent risk of neck and limbs, had taken from a celebrated eyrie in the neighbourhood, called Gledscraig.

ref: 1820, [Walter Scott], chapter IV, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 82:

links: falconry falconry

links: eyas eyas#English

en-noun

expansion: eyass (plural eyasses)

forms: eyasses (plural)


duyung

links: dugong dugong

links:
Dugong dugon
Dugong dugon#Translingual

id-noun

expansion: duyung (plural duyung-duyung)

forms:
duyung-duyung (plural)
dugong (alternative)

etymology_text: From Malay duyung.

inh

duyung

expansion: Malay duyung

ipa: /ˈdujʊŋ/

rhymes: -jʊŋ

rhymes: -ʊŋ

rhymes: -ŋ

parts: du yung


duyung

ms-noun

j: دويوڠ

expansion: duyung (Jawi spelling دويوڠ, plural duyung-duyung or duyung²)

forms:
دويوڠ (Jawi)
duyung-duyung (plural)
dugong (alternative)
duyong (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duyuŋ from Proto-Austronesian *duyuŋ. Doublet of dugong.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "term" : "*duyuŋ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "poz-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "duyung", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ms" }" data-lang="ms" data-title="duyung">

poz-pro

*duyuŋ

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duyuŋ

map-pro

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *duyuŋ

doublet

dugong

expansion: Doublet of dugong

ipa: /ˈdujuŋ/

ipa: /ˈdujoŋ/

rhymes: -ujoŋ

rhymes: -joŋ


duyung

tsg-noun

expansion: duyung (Sulat Sūg spelling دُيُڠْ)

ipa: /dujuŋ/

ipa: [d̪ʊˈjuŋ]


duri

links: durar durar#Catalan

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of durar:
third-person singular imperative

head

ca

verb form

expansion: duri


duri

links: vagina vagina

ha-noun

dūrī̀

expansion: dūrī̀ m (possessed form dūrìn)

forms:
dūrī̀ (canonical masculine)
dūrìn (possessed-form)

note: Standard Kano Hausa

parts: dū rī̀


duri

text: duri mawar

translation: rose thorns

english: rose thorns

links: thorn thorn

links: spike spike

text: Ikan tawes banyak duri di dalamnya.

translation: Silver barb fish has many bones in it.

english: Silver barb fish has many bones in it.

links: fish fish

links: bone bone

id-noun

expansion: duri (plural duri-duri)

forms: duri-duri (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay duri, from Proto-Malayic *duriʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

duri

expansion: Malay duri

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay duri

inh

*duriʔ

expansion: Proto-Malayic *duriʔ

*duʀi

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *duʀi

ipa: /ˈduri/

rhymes: -uri


duri

links: duro duro#Italian

head

it

adjective form

g: m-p

expansion: duri m pl


duri

links: durare durare#Italian

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses: first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of durare:
third-person singular imperative


duri

links: dūrus durus#Latin

glosses:
inflection of dūrus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

glosses:
inflection of dūrus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular

la

head: dūrī

expansion: dūrī

forms: dūrī (canonical)


duri

text: duri tajam

translation: sharp thorns

english: sharp thorns

ms-noun

j: دوري

expansion: duri (Jawi spelling دوري, plural duri-duri or duri²)

forms:
دوري (Jawi)
duri-duri (plural)

habitual]

roman: beR-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayic *duriʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi. Compare Malagasy rui, Acehnese duroë, Kosraean sri and Fijian sui.

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Malayic *duriʔ

cog

mg

rui

expansion: Malagasy rui

duroë

expansion: Acehnese duroë

kos

sri

expansion: Kosraean sri

fj

sui

expansion: Fijian sui

rhymes: -i

parts: du ri


duri

links: door door

head

odt

noun

expansion: duri f

odt-noun

f

odt-decl-noun-i

w: l

dur

forms:
duri (nominative singular)
duri (nominative plural)
duri (accusative singular)
duri (accusative plural)
duri (genitive singular)
duro (genitive plural)
duri (dative singular)
durin (dative plural)
duron (dative plural)
dura (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *dur, from Proto-Germanic *durz.

inh

gmw-pro

*dur

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dur

gem-pro

*durz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *durz


duri

head

kaw

expansion: duri

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi.


menteri

links: government government

links: minister minister

raw_glosses: (government) minister (politician who heads a ministry)

links: chess chess

links: queen queen

raw_glosses: (chess) queen (a chess piece that, under contemporary rules, is the most powerful)

links: bishop bishop

raw_glosses: (chess, archaic) bishop (the chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝)

id-noun

head: mêntêri

a

expansion: mêntêri (plural menteri-menteri or para menteri)

forms:
mêntêri (canonical)
menteri-menteri (plural)
para menteri (plural)
manti (alternative)
mentri (alternative)

menteri keuangan

english: finance minister

translation: finance minister

menteri koordinator

english: coordinating minister

translation: coordinating minister

menteri muda

english: junior minister

translation: junior minister

menteri negara

english: minister of state

translation: minister of state

menteri pertama

english: first minister

translation: first minister

dewan menteri

english: cabinet, council of ministers

translation: cabinet, council of ministers

perdana menteri

english: prime minister

translation: prime minister

wakil menteri

english: undersecretary

translation: undersecretary

etymology_text: From Malay menteri, from Sanskrit मन्त्री (mantrī). Doublet of mandarin, manti, and mantri. The chess piece sense is a semantic loan from Arabic وزير.

inh

ms

menteri

expansion: Malay menteri

der

sa

मन्त्रिन्

alt: मन्त्री

expansion: Sanskrit मन्त्री (mantrī)

doublet

mandarin

manti

mantri

expansion: Doublet of mandarin, manti, and mantri

sl

ar

وزير

expansion: semantic loan from Arabic وزير

ipa: /məntəˈri/

ipa: /mənˈtri/

ipa: [mən̪ˈt̪ri]


menteri

text: menteri luar negeri

translation: minister of foreign affairs

english: minister of foreign affairs

links: head head#English

links: ministry ministry#English

raw_glosses: (government) A minister (head of a ministry).

text: Pada sūltan atau pada mantrī-nia

ref: 1812, William Marsden, A Dictionary of the Malayan language in two parts, Malayan and English and English and Malayan, →OCLC, page 2:

english: To the sultan or to his ministers

translation: To the sultan or to his ministers

links: high-ranking high-ranking

links: officer officer

raw_glosses: (archaic, historical) A high-ranking officer (the sultan's adviser, etc.).

ms-noun

j: منتري

expansion: menteri (Jawi spelling منتري, plural menteri-menteri or menteri²)

forms:
منتري (Jawi)
menteri-menteri (plural)

kementerian

sense: Affixations

english: ministry

translation: ministry

ketua menteri

sense: Compounds

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *men-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mántras
Sanskrit मन्त्र॑ (mántra)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-in-
Sanskrit -इन् (-in)
Sanskrit म॒न्त्रिन् (mantrín)bor.
Malay menteri
From Sanskrit म॒न्त्री (mantrī́, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”). Doublet of manteri.

etymon

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *men-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mántras
Sanskrit मन्त्र॑ (mántra)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-in-
Sanskrit -इन् (-in)
Sanskrit म॒न्त्रिन् (mantrín)bor.
Malay menteri
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "minister", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "meditation", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "think", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*men-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "tool noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "think", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*man-", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*mántras", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "think", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "मन्", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "मन्त्र॑", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*-in-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "-इन्", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "म॒न्त्रिन्", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "menteri", "lang" : "ms" }" data-id="minister" data-lang="ms" data-title="menteri" id="Malay:_minister">

der

म॒न्त्री

minister, councillor

doublet

manteri

expansion: Doublet of manteri

rhymes: -ri

parts: men te ri


penggiling

links: grinder grinder

links: flattens flatten

links: fills fill

links: roads road

glosses: one who flattens and fills things (such as roads)

links: roller roller

links: machine machine

links: flatten flatten

links: fill fill

glosses: a machine used to flatten and fill things (such as roads)

glosses: roller (any machine, tool or machine part)

head

countable

plural not attested

cat2: countable nouns

expansion: penggiling (countable, plural not attested)

alat

sense: machines and tools

etymology_text: From peng- + giling.

prefix

peng

giling

expansion: peng- + giling

ipa: /pəŋˈɡiliŋ/

ipa: [pəŋˈɡi.lɪŋ]

rhymes: -iliŋ


giling

links: grind grind

ilo-verb

expansion: giling

forms: gilingen (used-in-the-form)

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *giliŋ.

inh

ilo

poz-pro

*giliŋ

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *giliŋ


giling

links: roll roll

head

verb

active

menggiling

passive

digiling

expansion: giling (active menggiling, passive digiling)

forms:
menggiling (active)
digiling (passive)

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay giling, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *giliŋ.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

expansion: Malay giling

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay giling

ipa: /ˈɡiliŋ/


giling

head

msk


giling

links: grinding grinding

links: crushing crushing

links: powder powder

links: mincing mincing

links: milling milling

links: rice rice

links: sway sway

links: hip hip

links: around around

raw_glosses: (colloquial) swaying of the hips around (especially when dancing)

tl-noun

expansion: giling (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

forms: ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *giliŋ. Compare Aklanon galing, Central Bikol giling, Hiligaynon galing, Ilocano giling, and Tausug giling.

ety

tl

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "giling", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="giling">
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *giliŋ.

cog

akl

galing

expansion: Aklanon galing

bcl

giling

expansion: Central Bikol giling

hil

expansion: Hiligaynon galing

expansion: Ilocano giling

tsg

expansion: Tausug giling

ipa: /ɡiˈliŋ/

ipa: [ɡɪˈlɪŋ]

rhymes: -iŋ


giling

links: ground ground

links: crushed crushed

links: minced minced

links: milled milled

tl-adj

gilíng

expansion: gilíng (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

forms:
gilíng (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


giling

links: turn turn

ipa: /ɡiliŋ/

ipa: [ɡɪˈliŋ]


rambut

links: anatomy anatomy

links: hair hair

raw_glosses: (anatomy) hair (a pigmented keratinaceous growth on the human head) (Jawi spelling رمبوت)

head

kxd

expansion: rambut

etymology_text: Cognate to Malay rambut, Sundanese rambut.

cog

ms

rambut

expansion: Malay rambut

su

expansion: Sundanese rambut


rambut

links: thread thread

links: filament filament

links: mane mane

raw_glosses: (colloquial) thread, filament, mane, body hair

id-noun

expansion: rambut (plural rambut-rambut)

forms: rambut-rambut (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay rambut, from Proto-Malayic *rambut.

inh

id

rambut

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay rambut

inh

poz-mly-pro

*rambut

expansion: Proto-Malayic *rambut

ipa: /ˈrambut/

rhymes: -ambut


rambut

head

jv

noun

krama ngoko

rambut

krama inggil

réma

expansion: rambut (krama ngoko rambut, krama inggil réma)

jv-noun

kn: rambut

ki: réma

forms:
rambut (informal krama)
réma (honorific)
ꦫꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦠ꧀ (alternative)
ramboet (alternative)


rambut

text:
1922, A.H. Hill ed., Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai, in Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Straits Branch, page 4,
Maka ujar Mĕrah Gajah kapada tuan putĕri itu, "Wah adinda, mari hamba bantunkan rambut tuan putĕri sa'hĕlai itu."

english: Merah Gajah said to the princess, "My beloved, let me pluck that single stray hair of yours."

text: Hujung bulan itu, dia menggunting lagi rambut budak-budak dalam kampung dan dua hari kemudiannya, saya lihat dia telah mengemaskan begnya.

ref: 1990, Hashim Awang, Othman Puteh, Cahaya Langit, Penerbitan Budiman, →ISBN, page 27:

english: At the end of the month, he once again cut the hair of the kids in the village and two days later, I saw that he had packed his bags.

text: Farid mengusap rambut ayahnya.

ref: 2006, Ida Rizyani Tahir, Jalan Jauh ke Kampus, PTS Fortuna, →ISBN, page 162:

english: Farid stroked his father's hair.

translation: Farid stroked his father's hair.

raw_glosses: (anatomy) hair (a pigmented keratinaceous growth on the human head)

ms-noun

j: رامبوت

j2: رمبت

j3: رمبوت

expansion: rambut (Jawi spelling رامبوت or رمبت or رمبوت, plural rambut-rambut or rambut²)

forms:
رامبوت (Jawi)
رمبت (Jawi)
رمبوت (Jawi)
rambut-rambut (plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *rambut. Might be compared to Manggarai ramut.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "rambut", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ms" }" data-lang="ms" data-title="rambut">

cog

mqy

ramut

expansion: Manggarai ramut

ipa: [rambot

ipa: -o̞t

ipa: -ʊt]

rhymes: -but

rhymes: -ut

parts: ram but


rambut

head

Sundanese script

ᮛᮙ᮪ᮘᮥᮒ᮪

expansion: rambut (Sundanese script ᮛᮙ᮪ᮘᮥᮒ᮪)

forms: ᮛᮙ᮪ᮘᮥᮒ᮪ (Sundanese character)


sarung

links: sarong sarong#English

en-noun

expansion: sarung (plural sarungs)

forms: sarungs (plural)


sarung

links: sarong sarong

links: batik batik#English

links: ikat ikat#English

glosses: sarong (garment made of batik or ikat cloth wrapped about the waist)

links: sheath sheath

links: kris kris#English

glosses: sheath (sheath for traditional Balinese weapon (usually kris, etc.))

head

ban

Balinese script

ᬲᬭᬸᬂ

expansion: sarung (Balinese script ᬲᬭᬸᬂ)

forms: ᬲᬭᬸᬂ (Balinese character)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Javanese saruṅ (“sarong”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”). Doublet of saung (“sarong, sheath”).

bor+

kaw

saruṅ

t: sarong

der

*saruŋ

doublet

saung

t1: sarong, sheath

expansion: Doublet of saung (“sarong, sheath”)

ipa: /sarʊŋ/

rhymes: -arʊŋ

parts: sa rung


sarung

glosses: sarong (garment made of printed cloth wrapped about the waist)

links: condom condom

raw_glosses: (dialect, Kupang) ikat weaving where the base and ends are sewn together

id-noun

expansion: sarung (plural sarung-sarung)

forms: sarung-sarung (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay sarung, from Proto-Malayic *saruŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”).

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

ms

sarung

expansion: Malay sarung

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay sarung

inh

expansion: Proto-Malayic *saruŋ

ipa: /ˈsaruŋ/

rhymes: -aruŋ


sarung

links: sheathe sheathe

head

menyarung

reflexive passive

tersarung

ordinary passive

disarung

imperative

sarung

emphatic-jussive

sarunglah

expansion: sarung (active menyarung, reflexive passive tersarung, ordinary passive disarung, imperative sarung, emphatic-jussive sarunglah)

forms:
menyarung (active)
tersarung (passive reflexive)
sarung (imperative)

bersarung

english: sheathed

translation: sheathed

sarungkan

english: to sheathe

translation: to sheathe

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”)


sarung

links: interrupt interrupt

links: intrude intrude

etymology_text: Unknown

unk

expansion: Unknown


sarung

links: ꦱꦫꦸꦁ ꦱꦫꦸꦁ#Javanese

pos: romanization

head

romanization

expansion: sarung


sarung

links: covering covering

links:
Wilkinson, R. J.
w:Richard James Wilkinson

links: Singapore w:Singapore

links:
Hong Kong
w:Hong Kong

links: Shanghai w:Shanghai

links: Yokohama w:Yokohama

links:
Kelly & Walsh Ltd.
w:Kelly & Walsh

links: scabbard scabbard

links: holster holster

links:
Kamus Dewan
w:Kamus Dewan

links:
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
w:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka

glosses: scabbard (of a bladed weapon); holster (of a gun)

links:
kain sarung
kain sarung#Malay

glosses: ellipsis of kain sarung; sarong: garment made of printed cloth wrapped about the waist

ms-noun

j: ساروڠ

expansion: sarung (Jawi spelling ساروڠ, plural sarung-sarung or sarung²)

forms:
ساروڠ (Jawi)
sarung-sarung (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”). Cognate with Javanese ꦱꦫꦸꦁ (sarung).

ref

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*saruŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from <cite>The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary</cite> (2010–), →DOI

cog

ꦱꦫꦸꦁ

expansion: Javanese ꦱꦫꦸꦁ (sarung)

ipa: /ˈsaroŋ/

rhymes: -aroŋ

rhymes: -roŋ

rhymes: -oŋ

rhymes: -ruŋ


sarung

links: menyarungkan menyarungkan#Malay

links:
put on
put on

glosses: infinitive of menyarungkan (“to put on (of clothes, rings etc)”)

menyarungkan

extra: (“to put on (of clothes, rings etc)”)

ms-verb

expansion: sarung (Jawi spelling ساروڠ)

forms: ساروڠ (Jawi)

kain sarung

english: sarong

translation: sarong

sarung bantal

english: pillowcase

translation: pillowcase

sarung kaku

english: socks

translation: socks

sarung tangan

english: glove

translation: glove

紗籠

roman: saa¹ lung⁴

紗籠

roman: sa¹ long⁵

紗籠

roman: sa-lông

紗籠

roman: shālóng

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”)

rhymes: -uŋ


sarung

links: sarong sarong

links: batik batik#English

links: ikat ikat#English

links: sheath sheath

links: kujang kujang#English

links: kris kris#English

glosses: sheath (sheath for traditional Sundanese weapon (usually kujang, kris, etc.))

head

ᮞᮛᮥᮀ

expansion: sarung (Sundanese script ᮞᮛᮥᮀ)

forms: ᮞᮛᮥᮀ (Sundanese character)

inh

sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon

rhymes: -rʊŋ

rhymes: -ʊŋ


erti

links: Tuesday Tuesday

bar-noun

m

expansion: erti m

etymology_text: From Middle High German er(ge)tac, from Old High German *ariōtag, from Gothic *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*arjaus dags), a calque of Ancient Greek (ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως ((hēméra) Ắreōs, “(day of) Ares”). Cognate with German Ertag, Mòcheno eirta, Cimbrian èrtag.

bar

gmh

ertac

er(ge)tac

expansion: Middle High German er(ge)tac

goh

*ariōtag

expansion: Old High German *ariōtag

der

got

*𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃

expansion: Gothic *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*arjaus dags)

grc

(ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως

(day of) Ares

cog

de

Ertag

expansion: German Ertag

mhn

eirta

expansion: Mòcheno eirta

cim

èrtag

expansion: Cimbrian èrtag

forms:
eirtach (alternative)
ertach (alternative)


erti

links: arti arti#Indonesian

links: meaning meaning

raw_glosses: (rare or dated) synonym of arti (“meaning”)

arti

extra: meaning

head

head: êrti

expansion: êrti

forms: êrti (canonical)

etymology_text: From Malay erti, from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of arta, arti, and harta.

inh

erti

expansion: Malay erti

der

sa

अर्थ

t: meaning, wealth

dbt

arta

arti

harta

expansion: Doublet of arta, arti, and harta

ipa: /ərˈti/

rhymes: -ti

parts: êr ti


erti

links: understand understand

head

verb

mengerti

dimengerti

expansion: êrti (active mengerti, passive dimengerti)

forms:
êrti (canonical)
mengerti (active)
dimengerti (passive)
erti (root)
mengerti (active nominative)
dimengerti (nominative passive)
mengertilah (nominative)
mengertikan (active)
diertikan (passive)
ertikan
ertikanlah

der

expansion: Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”)


erti

links: erto erto#Italian

head

it

past participle form

expansion: erti m pl

rhymes: -ɛrti

rhymes: (traditional) -erti

parts: èr ti

parts:
(traditional) ér
ti


erti

adjective form

expansion: erti


erti

Carakan spelling

ꦲꦼꦂꦠꦶ

active

ngerti

expansion: erti (Carakan spelling ꦲꦼꦂꦠꦶ, active ngerti)

forms:
spelling ꦲꦼꦂꦠꦶ (Carakan)
ngerti (active)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Javanese arthi (“meaning, explanation”), from artha (“aim, purpose; material progress; wealth, possessions; money; sense, meaning”), from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of ꦲꦂꦠꦶ (arti).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

kaw

arthi

meaning, explanation

inh+

t: meaning, explanation

doublet

ꦲꦂꦠꦶ

expansion: Doublet of ꦲꦂꦠꦶ (arti)


erti

ms-noun

j: ارتي

expansion: erti (Jawi spelling ارتي, plural erti-erti or erti²)

forms:
ارتي (Jawi)
erti-erti (plural)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning”). Doublet of reti and harta.

der

t: meaning

expansion: Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning”)

reti

harta

expansion: Doublet of reti and harta

rhymes: -i

parts: er ti


erti

text: Saya tak mengerti apa dia katakan.

translation: I don't understand what he's saying.

english: I don't understand what he's saying.

head

Jawi spelling

ارتي

mengerti

3rd person passive

dimengerti

expansion: erti (Jawi spelling ارتي, active mengerti, 3rd person passive dimengerti)

forms:
ارتي (Jawi)
mengerti (active)
dimengerti (passive third-person)
reti (alternative informal)


panca

links: paw paw

crh

noun

expansion: panca

forms:
panca (nominative singular)
pancalar (nominative plural)
pancanıñ (genitive singular)
pancalarnıñ (genitive plural)
pancağa (dative singular)
pancalarğa (dative plural)
pancanı (accusative singular)
pancalarnı (accusative plural)
pancada (locative singular)
pancalarda (locative plural)
pancadan (ablative singular)
pancalardan (ablative plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Persian [Term?]

bor+

fa

expansion: Borrowed from Persian [Term?]


panca

links: punkah punkah

links: fan fan

links: Indies Indies

glosses: punkah, a type of fan consisting in a screen suspended by the ceiling, as traditionally used in tropical colonies, notably the Indies

links: punkahwallah punkahwallah

links: boy boy

glosses: punkahwallah, a servant (typically a boy) who operates it manually

fr-noun

expansion: panca m (plural pancas)

forms:
pancas (plural)
panka (alternative)
punka (alternative)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-panca.wav


panca

links: lever lever

links: shaft shaft

links: sloth sloth

gl-noun

f

expansion: panca f (plural pancas)

forms: pancas (plural)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese *paanca (cf. the derived term paancada, 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin palanca, perhaps from Latin phalanga, from the accusative form of Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”). Cf. Spanish palanca, English plank, planch.

inh

gl

roa-opt

*paanca

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese *paanca

la-vul

palanca

expansion: Vulgar Latin palanca

la

phalanga

expansion: Latin phalanga

der

φάλαγξ

log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.

cog

es

palanca

expansion: Spanish palanca

en

plank

expansion: English plank

ipa: /ˈpaŋka/

rhymes: -aŋka

parts: pan ca


panca

links: five five

pos: num

head

id

numeral

etymology_text: From Malay panca, from Sanskrit पञ्च (páñca), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.

der

ms

panca

expansion: Malay panca

पञ्च

tr: páñca

expansion: Sanskrit पञ्च (páñca)

iir-pro

*pánča

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča

ine-pro

*pénkʷe

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe

ipa: /ˈpant͡ʃa/

rhymes: -ant͡ʃa


panca

links: bench bench

links: pew pew

links: stirrup stirrup

glosses: the part of a stirrup on which a rider puts their foot

it-noun

expansion: panca f (plural panche)

forms: panche (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Lombardic panch, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz. Doublet of banca and banco.

bor+

lng

panch

expansion: Borrowed from Lombardic panch

gem-pro

*bankiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *bankiz

doublet

banca

banco

expansion: Doublet of banca and banco

rhymes: -anka


panca

ms-numeral

j: ڤنچا

expansion: panca (Jawi spelling ڤنچا)

forms:
ڤنچا (Jawi)
panchă (alternative)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit पञ्च (páñca), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.

bor

ms

sa

ipa: /ˈpant͡ʃə/

rhymes: -ant͡ʃə

rhymes: -t͡ʃə

rhymes: -ə


panca

links: craze craze

links: obsession obsession

links: difficulties difficulties

etymology_text: From palanca (“lever”).

rhymes: -ɐ̃kɐ


panca

links: dried dried

links: maize maize

links: leaf leaf

qualifier: Andes Mountains

etymology_text: Borrowed from Quechua p'anqa.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Quechua", "term" : "p'anqa", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "qu" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "panca", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="panca">
Borrowed from Quechua p'anqa.

ipa: /ˈpanka/


pasar

links: market market

links: bazaar bazaar

head

Balinese script

ᬧᬲᬃ

expansion: pasar (Balinese script ᬧᬲᬃ)

forms: ᬧᬲᬃ (Balinese character)

etymology_text: From Malay pasar, from Persian بازار (bâzâr), from Middle Persian wʾčʾl (wāzār).

der

pasar

expansion: Malay pasar

بازار

tr: bâzâr

expansion: Persian بازار (bâzâr)

pal

wʾčʾl

tr: wāzār

expansion: Middle Persian wʾčʾl (wāzār)


pasar

links: passing passing

links: grade grade

links: mark mark

links: score score

ceb-noun

pasár

expansion: pasár

forms: pasár (canonical)

etymology_text: From Spanish pasar (“to pass”).

ceb

es

to pass

expansion: Spanish pasar (“to pass”)


pasar

links: passed passed#Adjective

links: qualified qualified#Adjective


pasar

links: Indonesian Indonesian

links: fair fair

nl-noun

-s

-tje

expansion: pasar m (plural pasars, diminutive pasartje n)

forms:
pasars (plural)
pasartje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Malay pasar, ultimately from Persian بازار (bâzâr). Doublet of bazaar.

bor

nl

der

fa

doublet

bazaar

expansion: Doublet of bazaar

ipa: /ˈpɑsɑr/


pasar

links: pass pass

links: cross cross

links: swallow swallow

links: spoil spoil

links: withstand withstand

links: endure endure

links: die die

links:
pass over
pass over

links: disregard disregard

text: Meu sobrino pouco biche no camiño que Aca muyto mais pasou esa jente Aca chegou e nonos deixaron biño Pan nen pasta

ref: 1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito:

english: My nephew, little did you saw in the road, because here so much more than this happened: that people came here and they left us no wine, bread or pasta

links: happen happen

links: deliver deliver

gl-verb

expansion: pasar (first-person singular present paso, first-person singular preterite pasei, past participle pasado)

forms:
paso (first-person present singular)
pasei (first-person preterite singular)
pasado (participle past)
pasar (impersonal infinitive)
pasar (first-person infinitive singular)
pasares (infinitive second-person singular)
pasar (infinitive personal singular)
pasarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
pasardes (infinitive plural second-person)
pasaren (infinitive personal plural)
pasando (gerund)
pasado (masculine participle past singular)
pasado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
pasado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
pasados (masculine participle past plural)
pasados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
pasada (feminine participle past singular)
pasada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
pasada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
pasadas (feminine participle past plural)
pasadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
paso (first-person indicative present singular)
pasas (indicative present second-person singular)
pasa (indicative present singular)
pasamos (first-person indicative plural present)
pasades (indicative plural present second-person)
pasan (indicative plural present)
pasaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pasabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pasaba (imperfect indicative singular)
pasabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pasabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pasaban (imperfect indicative plural)
pasei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pasaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pasou (indicative preterite singular)
pasamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pasastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pasaron (indicative plural preterite)
pasara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pasaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pasara (indicative pluperfect singular)
pasaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pasarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pasaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
pasarei (first-person future indicative singular)
pasarás (future indicative second-person singular)
pasará (future indicative singular)
pasaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
pasaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
pasarán (future indicative plural)
pasaría (conditional first-person singular)
pasarías (conditional second-person singular)
pasaría (conditional singular)
pasariamos (conditional first-person plural)
pasariades (conditional plural second-person)
pasarían (conditional plural)
pase (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pases (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pase (present singular subjunctive)
pasemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pasedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pasen (plural present subjunctive)
pasase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pasases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pasase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
pasásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pasásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pasasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
pasar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
pasares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
pasar (future singular subjunctive)
pasarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
pasardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
pasaren (future plural subjunctive)
pasa (imperative second-person singular)
pase (imperative singular)
pasemos (first-person imperative plural)
pasade (imperative plural second-person)
pasen (imperative plural)
non pases (imperative negative second-person singular)
non pase (imperative negative singular)
non pasemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non pasedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non pasen (imperative negative plural)
passar (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese passar, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).

inh

roa-opt

passar

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese passar

la-vul

*passo

*passāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *passāre

der

la

passus

step

pos: n

expansion: Latin passus (“step”, noun)

ipa: /paˈsaɾ/

ipa: [paˈs̺aɾ]

rhymes: -aɾ

parts: pa sar