talu

text: Wyt ti wedi talu am y bwyd eto?

translation: Have you paid for the food yet?

english: Have you paid for the food yet?

links: pay pay

cy-verb

expansion: talu (first-person singular present talaf)

forms:
talaf (first-person present singular)
talaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
teli (future indicative present second-person singular)
tâl (future indicative present singular third-person)
tala (future indicative present singular third-person)
talwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
telwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
talwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
talant (future indicative plural present third-person)
telir (future impersonal indicative present)
talwn (conditional first-person singular)
talwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
talit (conditional second-person singular)
talit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
talai (conditional singular third-person)
talai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
talem (conditional first-person plural)
talem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
talech (conditional plural second-person)
talech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
talent (conditional plural third-person)
talent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
telid (conditional impersonal)
telid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
telais (first-person preterite singular)
telaist (preterite second-person singular)
talodd (preterite singular third-person)
talasom (first-person plural preterite)
talasoch (plural preterite second-person)
talasant (plural preterite third-person)
talwyd (impersonal preterite)
talaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
talasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
talasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
talasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
talasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
talasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
talasid (impersonal pluperfect)
talesid (impersonal pluperfect)
talwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
telych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
talo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
talom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
taloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
talont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
taler (impersonal present subjunctive)
tâl (imperative second-person singular)
tala (imperative second-person singular)
taled (imperative singular third-person)
talwn (first-person imperative plural)
telwch (imperative plural second-person)
talwch (imperative plural second-person)
talent (imperative plural third-person)
taler (imperative impersonal)
talu (noun-from-verb singular)
taledig (participle singular)
taladwy (participle singular)
tala i (first-person future singular)
talaf i (first-person future singular)
tali di (future second-person singular)
talith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
taliff e (future singular third-person)
talwn ni (first-person future plural)
talwch chi (future plural second-person)
talan nhw (future plural third-person)
talwn i (conditional first-person singular)
talswn i (conditional first-person singular)
talet ti (conditional second-person singular)
talset ti (conditional second-person singular)
talai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
talsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
talen ni (conditional first-person plural)
talsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
talech chi (conditional plural second-person)
talsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
talen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
talsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
talais i (first-person preterite singular)
tales i (first-person preterite singular)
talaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
talest ti (preterite second-person singular)
talodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
talon ni (first-person plural preterite)
taloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
talon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
tala (imperative second-person singular)
talwch (imperative plural second-person)
talu
dalu (soft)
nhalu
thalu

desg talu

english: cash desk

translation: cash desk

taleb

english: receipt, voucher

translation: receipt, voucher

talu chwŷl

english: to pay back, to retaliate

translation: to pay back, to retaliate

ad-daliad

english: refund, repayment

translation: refund, repayment

ad-dalu

english: to refund, to reimburse

translation: to refund, to reimburse

etymology_text: From Middle Welsh talu, talaf, from Proto-Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *tal-ī- (“to pay”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂-li-. Cognate with Cornish tyli, Latin tālis (“such”), Proto-Slavic *toliko (“this much”). An alternative theory considers the word (and its relatives, which are only found in Brythonic and not Goidelic) as a borrowing from Old Norse tal (“number, count”).

cy

wlm

talu

expansion: Middle Welsh talu

cel-bry-pro

expansion: Proto-Brythonic

cel-pro

*tal-ī-

t: to pay

expansion: Proto-Celtic *tal-ī- (“to pay”)

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *teh₂-li-

cog

kw

tyli

expansion: Cornish tyli

la

tālis

t: such

expansion: Latin tālis (“such”)

sla-pro

*toliko

t: this much

expansion: Proto-Slavic *toliko (“this much”)

der

non

tal

t: number, count

expansion: Old Norse tal (“number, count”)

ipa: /ˈtalɨ̞/

ipa: /ˈta(ː)li/

rhymes: -alɨ̞


jankurna

links: emu emu

links:
Dromaius novaehollandiae
Dromaius novaehollandiae#Translingual

pos: noun

head

vma

nouns

expansion: jankurna


thurla

links: goodbye goodbye

pos: intj

nha

interjection

expansion: thurla

ipa: /t̪uɭa/


synn

links: misdeed misdeed

links: fault fault

links: crime crime

links: wrong wrong

text: Þū eart on cwearterne þīnra āgenra synna.

translation: You're in a prison of your own sins.

english: You're in a prison of your own sins.

type: example

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Memory of the Saints"
Seo eahteoðe leahter is superbia gehaten þæt is on ænglisc modignyss gecweden. Seo is ord and ende ælcere synne. Seo geworhte englas to atelicum deoflum...

english: The eighth sin is called Superbia that is called Pride, in English, which is the beginning and end of every sin; it made angels into horrible devils,...

type: quotation

links: sin sin

ang-noun

f

expansion: synn f

ang-decl-noun-o-f

synn

ang-decl-noun

type: strong ō-stem

synne

synne

synne

synna,synne

synna,synne

synna

synnum

forms:
synn (nominative singular)
synna (nominative plural)
synne (nominative plural)
synne (accusative singular)
synna (accusative plural)
synne (accusative plural)
synne (genitive singular)
synna (genitive plural)
synne (dative singular)
synnum (dative plural)
sinn (alternative)
senn (alternative)

etymology_text:
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“actuality, distress, concern”), from Proto-Germanic *sunjō (“truth, reality”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”); with semantic influenced from similar sounding Proto-West Germanic *sundiju, *sundī, from Proto-Germanic *sundī (“crime, sin”).
Cognates include Old High German sunna (“justification”), Old Norse syn (“denial”), and Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”). Replaced the reflex of Proto-West Germanic *sundi, which provides the word for "sin" in most other West Germanic languages.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ang

gmw-pro

*sunnju

actuality, distress, concern

inh+

t: actuality, distress, concern

inh

gem-pro

*sunjō

t: truth, reality

der

t: to be

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)

*sundī

*sundiju, *sundī

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sundiju, *sundī

t: crime, sin

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sundī (“crime, sin”)

cog

goh

sunna

t: justification

expansion: Old High German sunna (“justification”)

non

syn

t: denial

expansion: Old Norse syn (“denial”)

got

𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰

t: truth

expansion: Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”)

noncog

gmw-pro

*sundi

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sundi

ipa: /synn/

ipa: [syn]

rhymes: -ynn


incontinence

text: verbal incontinence

text: Allworthy was ſufficiently offended by this Tranſgreſſion of Jones; for notwithſtanding the Aſſertions of Mr. Weſtern, it is certain this worthy Man had never indulged himſelf in any looſe Pleaſures with Women, and greatly condemned the Vice of Incontinence in others.

ref: 1749, Henry Fielding, “The Narrow Escape of Molly Seagrim, […]”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume II, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book IV, page 79:

text: Give these very Irish men and women something to make life decent and careworthy; give each family three acres of land, and the English Government will cure this wretched and debasing incontinence.

ref: 1881 January 31, Eltchi [pseudonym], “Rich and Poor in Britain […]”, in The Chicago Daily Tribune, volume XL, Chicago, Ill.: Tribune Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2, column 4:

text: There were times, during the first two years of the Biden presidency, when I came close to forgetting about it all: the taunts and the provocations; the incitements and the resentments; the disorchestrated reasoning; the verbal incontinence; the press conferences fueled by megalomania, vengeance, and a soupçon of hydroxychloroquine.

ref: 2023 December 8, Jennifer Senior, “What Will Happen to the American Psyche If Trump Is Reelected?”, in Jeffrey Goldberg, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 08 Dec 2023:

links: self-restraint self-restraint

links: unchastity unchastity

raw_glosses: (dated) Lack of self-restraint, an inability to control oneself; unchastity.

text: The objective is to make life easier for male colleagues and customers with urinary incontinence.

ref: 2024 July 10, “Network News: 'Boys Need Bins' backed by GTR”, in RAIL, number 1013, page 23:

links: urology urology

raw_glosses: (urology) The inability of any of the physical organs to restrain discharges of their contents; involuntary discharge or evacuation (of urine or feces).

en-noun

expansion: incontinence (countable and uncountable, plural incontinences)

forms: incontinences (plural)

akrasia

sense: lack of self-restraint

chastity

sense: antonym(s) of “lack of self-restraint”

несдържаност

code: bg

roman: nesdǎržanost

無節制 /无节制

code: cmn

roman: wú jiézhì

siveettömyys

code: fi

incontinence

code: fr

Zügellosigkeit

code: de

neamh-mheasarthacht

code: ga

incontinenza

code: it

自制がない

code: ja

alt: じせいがない

roman: jisei ga nai

抑制できない

alt: よくせいできない

roman: yokusei dekinai

incontinēntia

code: la

neuyeeinymneeaght

code: gv

incontinência

code: pt

несде́ржанность

code: ru

roman: nesdéržannostʹ

incontinencia

code: es

سَلَس

code: ar

sense: inability to restrain discharge

roman: salas

incontinència

code: ca

失禁

roman: shījìn

inkontinens

code: da

incontinentie

code: nl

ακράτεια

code: el

roman: akráteia

失禁

alt: しっきん

roman: shikkin

inkontinens

code: no

inkontynencja

code: pl

недержа́ние

roman: nederžánije

инконтине́нция

roman: inkontinéncija

inkontinens

code: sv

etymology_text: From Middle English incontinence, from Old French incontinence or its etymon Latin incontinentia. Doublet of incontinency.


incontinence

links: incontinence incontinence#English

fr-noun

expansion: incontinence f (plural incontinences)


werg

ang-noun

m

head: werg

expansion: werg m

tlb

Anglian

expansion: (Anglian)

ang-decl-noun-a-m

werg

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

werg

werges

werge

wergas

wergas

werga

wergum

forms:
werg (nominative singular)
wergas (nominative plural)
werg (accusative singular)
wergas (accusative plural)
werges (genitive singular)
werga (genitive plural)
werge (dative singular)
wergum (dative plural)

ipa: /werɡ/

ipa: [werˠɣ]

rhymes: -erɡ


wiht

text:
late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
God ne ēht nānre wihte, for þȳ hine nān wiht ne mæġ flēon.

english: God doesn't chase anything, because nothing can run from him.

links: thing thing

text: ᚢ byþ ānmōd and oferhyrned, felafrēcne dēor, feohteþ mid hornum, mǣre mōrstapa; þæt is mōdiġ wuht.

ref: c. 1000, The Rune Poem:

english: An aurochs is steadfast and over-horned, well-wrathful beast, fights with horns, the well-known moor-stepper. That’s a headstrong being.

links: being being

links: creature creature

ang-noun

g2: n

expansion: wiht f or n

ang-decl-noun-i-f

wiht

type: strong i-stem

wiht,wihte

wihte

wihte

wihte,wihta

wihte,wihta

wihta

wihtum

wiht

wihtes

wihtu

wihtu

forms:
wiht (nominative singular)
wihte (nominative plural)
wihta (nominative plural)
wiht (accusative singular)
wihte (accusative singular)
wihte (accusative plural)
wihta (accusative plural)
wihte (genitive singular)
wihta (genitive plural)
wihte (dative singular)
wihtum (dative plural)
wiht (nominative singular)
wihtu (nominative plural)
wiht (accusative singular)
wihtu (accusative plural)
wihtes (genitive singular)
wihta (genitive plural)
wihte (dative singular)
wihtum (dative plural)
wiaht (alternative Kentish)
wyht (alternative)
wuht (alternative)
uht (alternative)

sǣwiht

english: sea creature

translation: sea creature

etymology_text:
From a fusion of Proto-Germanic *wihtiz (feminine) and *wihtą (neuter), both meaning "thing". These words became *wihti and *wiht in West Germanic and then merged in ante-historic Old English by regular sound change.
Cognate with Old Saxon wiht (Low German Wicht), Old Dutch wiht (Dutch wicht), Old High German wiht (German Wicht), Old Norse vætr (Swedish vätte), and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (waihts) and 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 (waiht).

inh

*wihtiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wihtiz

cog

osx

wiht

expansion: Old Saxon wiht

nds

Wicht

expansion: Low German Wicht

odt

expansion: Old Dutch wiht

nl

wicht

expansion: Dutch wicht

expansion: Old High German wiht

de

expansion: German Wicht

vætr

expansion: Old Norse vætr

sv

vätte

expansion: Swedish vätte

𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃

expansion: Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (waihts)

ipa: /wixt/

ipa: [wiçt]

rhymes: -ixt


wiht

links: weight weight

ang-noun

f

expansion: wiht f

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *wihti.
Cognate with Middle Low German wicht, Dutch wicht, gewicht, Old Norse vætt (compare also Danish vægt, Norwegian vekt); Old High German giwihti (German Gewicht).

inh

*wihti

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *wihti

gml

expansion: Middle Low German wicht

vætt

expansion: Old Norse vætt

da

vægt

expansion: Danish vægt

no

vekt

expansion: Norwegian vekt

giwihti

expansion: Old High German giwihti

Gewicht

expansion: German Gewicht

forms:
wiaht (alternative Kentish)
wyht (alternative)
wuht (alternative)
uht (alternative)


wiht

links: person person

head

noun

g: n

g2: f

expansion: wiht n or f

osx-noun

n

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *wihti.
Cognate with Old English wiht, Dutch wicht, Old High German wiht (German Wicht), Old Norse vættr (“exceptional creature”), vætr, véttr, or vétr (Danish vætte, Swedish vätte), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (waihts).

dercat

gem-pro

gmw-pro

cog

ang

expansion: Old English wiht

goh

vættr

exceptional creature

vætte

expansion: Danish vætte


marrgin

links: gun gun

head

kld

nouns

expansion: marrgin

etymology_text: From English musket.


marrgin

kky


niþ

links: envy envy

links: jealousy jealousy

text:
late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
On þām ġewinne, ⁊ on moneġum oþrum æfter þǣm, Hannibal ġecȳþde þone nīþ ⁊ þone hete þe hē beforan his fæder ġeswōr, þā hē nigonwintre cniht wæs, þæt hē næfre ne wurde Rōmana frēond.

english: In that battle, and in many others after that, Hannibal proved the hostility and hatred that he swore before his father when he was a nine-year-old boy, that he would never become a friend of the Romans.

links: hostility hostility

links: hatred hatred

links: evil evil

links: violence violence

ang-noun

m

head: nīþ

expansion: nīþ m

forms:
nīþ (canonical masculine)
nīþ (nominative singular)
nīþas (nominative plural)
nīþ (accusative singular)
nīþas (accusative plural)
nīþes (genitive singular)
nīþa (genitive plural)
nīþe (dative singular)
nīþum (dative plural)
nīð (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-a-m

nīþ

ang-decl-noun

nīþ

nīþes

nīþe

nīþas

nīþas

nīþa

nīþum

nīþan

english: to hate

translation: to hate

nīþcwalu

english: violent death, destruction

translation: violent death, destruction

nīþcwealm

english: violent death, destruction, nithqualm

translation: violent death, destruction, nithqualm

nīþdraca

english: hostile dragon

translation: hostile dragon

nīþful

english: envious, quarrelsome, ill-disposed, evil, nithful

nīþfullīce

english: maliciously, nithfully

translation: maliciously, nithfully

nīþgæst

english: hostile alien, fell demon

translation: hostile alien, fell demon

nīþgeteōn

english: attack

translation: attack

nīþġeweorc

english: evil deed, nithwork

translation: evil deed, nithwork

nīþgrama

english: anger, malice

translation: anger, malice

nīþgrimm

english: fierce, hostile

translation: fierce, hostile

nīþgripe

english: fierce grasp

translation: fierce grasp

nīþheard

english: bold, brave in battle

translation: bold, brave in battle

nīþhell

english: hateful hell

translation: hateful hell

nīþhete

english: hostility, evil intent: affliction, torment; foe

nīþhycgende

english: evil-scheming

translation: evil-scheming

nīþhýdig

english: valorous

translation: valorous

nīþiġ

english: envious, malicious, nithy

translation: envious, malicious, nithy

nīþing

english: wretch, villain, coward, outlaw nithing

translation: wretch, villain, coward, outlaw nithing

nīþle

english: enemy: enmity, fierceness

translation: enemy: enmity, fierceness

nīþlīce

english: abjectly

translation: abjectly

nīþloca

english: place of torment, Hell

translation: place of torment, Hell

nīþplega

english: battle, fight

translation: battle, fight

nīþsceaþa

english: foe, persecutor

translation: foe, persecutor

nīþscipe

english: wickedness

translation: wickedness

nīþsele

english: hall of conflict

translation: hall of conflict

nīþsynn

english: grievous sin

translation: grievous sin

nīþweorc

english: battle

translation: battle

nīþwracu

english: severe punishment

translation: severe punishment

nīþwundor

english: dire wonder, fearful portent, nithwonder

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old Saxon nīth, Dutch nijd, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ).

inh

*nīþ

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *nīþ

*nīþą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *nīþą

cog

nīth

expansion: Old Saxon nīth

nijd

expansion: Dutch nijd

nīd

expansion: Old High German nīd

Neid

expansion: German Neid

non

níð

expansion: Old Norse níð

nid


wæpen

ang-noun

head: wǣpen

wǣpnu

expansion: wǣpen n (nominative plural wǣpnu)

forms:
wǣpen (canonical neuter)
wǣpnu (nominative plural)
wǣpen (nominative singular)
wǣpnu (nominative plural)
wǣpen (accusative singular)
wǣpnu (accusative plural)
wǣpnes (genitive singular)
wǣpna (genitive plural)
wǣpne (dative singular)
wǣpnum (dative plural)
wœ̄pen (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-a-n

wǣpn

nomsg: wǣpen

ang-decl-noun

wǣpen

wǣpen

wǣpnes

wǣpne

wǣpnu

wǣpna

wǣpnum


L'Aia

links:
The Hague
The Hague#English

links: city city

links: Netherlands Netherlands#English

pos: name

it-proper noun

head: L'Aia

expansion: L'Aia f

etymology_text: From Dutch Den Haag, through French La Haye.

der

it

nl

Den Haag

expansion: Dutch Den Haag

bor

fr

La Haye

expansion: French La Haye

rhymes: -aja

forms: L'Aja (alternative dated)


overstretch

text:
The idle triumphes, maskes, lasciuious showes
And prodigall gifts bestowed on Gaueston,
Haue drawne thy treasure drie, and made thee weake,
The murmuring commons ouerstretched hath.

ref: 1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, (please specify the page):

text:
1640, Charles I of England, Speech given to the Lords and Commons, at the Benquetting-House in White-Hall, 25 January, 1640, in The Works of King Charles the Martyr, London: Ric[hard] Chiswell, p. 169,
If some of [the Bishops] have overstretched their power, and incroached too much upon the Temporalty, if it be so, I shall not be unwilling these things should be redressed and reformed […]

text: […] outwardly in Oyls or Oyntments, it mightily helps such members as are out of joynt or overstretched.

ref: 1653, Nicholas Culpeper, Pharmacopœia Londinensis, or, The London Dispensatory, London: Peter Cole, page 50:

text:
1783, Hugh Blair, Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, Dublin: Whitestone et al., Volume 1, Lecture 16, p. 380,
How far a Hyperbole, supposing it properly introduced, may be safely carried without overstretching it; what is the proper measure and boundary of this figure, cannot, as far as I know, be ascertained by any precise rule.

links: stretch stretch

links: over over

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: overstretch (third-person singular simple present overstretches, present participle overstretching, simple past and past participle overstretched)

forms:
overstretches (present singular third-person)
overstretching (participle present)
overstretched (participle past)
overstretched (past)

estirar demasiadamente

sense: Translations

etymology_text: From Middle English overstrecchen, corresponding to over- + stretch. Compare Dutch overstrekken (“to overstretch”), German überstrecken (“to overstretch”).

der

en

enm

overstrecchen

expansion: Middle English overstrecchen

prefix

over

stretch

expansion: over- + stretch

cog

nl

overstrekken

to overstretch

expansion: Dutch overstrekken (“to overstretch”)

de

überstrecken

expansion: German überstrecken (“to overstretch”)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-overstretch.wav

rhymes: -ɛtʃ


overstretch

glosses: The act of stretching something too far or beyond available resources.

en-noun

expansion: overstretch (plural overstretches)

forms: overstretches (plural)


Padova

links: Padua Padua#English

links: province province

links: Veneto Veneto#English

links: Italy Italy#English

glosses: Padua (a city and province of Veneto, Italy)

links: P P#English

links:
Italian spelling alphabet
Appendix:Italian spelling alphabet

glosses: the letter P in the Italian spelling alphabet

it-proper noun

f

expansion: Padova f

etymology_text: Ultimately from Latin Patavium, which may have had a variant Vulgar Latin form *Patava/*Pataua, later monophthongized to Padoa in the local Venetan language, and transcribed as Padua in Medieval Latin; this then became Padova in the Tuscan dialect (and hence later Italian) after labialization of the 'u'.

der

la

Patavium

expansion: Latin Patavium

la-vul

expansion: Vulgar Latin

rhymes: -adova


þeod

text: ...on þǣm twām Ægyptum [sindon] fēower and twēntiġ þēoda.

ref: late 9th century, Orosius’, History Against the Pagans:

english: ...in the two Egypts, there are twenty-four peoples.

links: nation nation

links: people people

text:
1000-1020, Wulfstan archbishop of York Homilies
and hēo mihton sprecan on ǣghwylcere þēode ðe betwux heofonum and eorðan wǣre

english: and they could speak in every language there was between heaven and earth

links: language language

text: Þa wæs þeodsceaða, þriddan siðe, frecne fyrdraca, fæhða ȝemyndiȝ.

ref: 8–9th century, Beowulf:

english: There were great scathe, for a third time, freakish firedrake, feuding in mind

links: arch- arch-

links: main main

links: great great

raw_glosses: (poetic, in compounds) arch-, main, great

ang-noun

head: þēod

expansion: þēod f

forms:
þēod (canonical feminine)
þēod (nominative singular)
þēoda (nominative plural)
þēode (nominative plural)
þēode (accusative singular)
þēoda (accusative plural)
þēode (accusative plural)
þēode (genitive singular)
þēoda (genitive plural)
þēode (dative singular)
þēodum (dative plural)
þīod (alternative)
ðēod (alternative)
ðīod (alternative)
þēad (alternative)
þīed (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-o-f

þēod

ang-decl-noun

þēode

þēode

þēode

þēoda,þēode

þēoda,þēode

þēoda

þēodum

Swēoþēod

english: Swede-people

translation: Swede-people

Wealhþēod

english: Welsh-people

translation: Welsh-people

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *þeudu.

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*þeudō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*þeudu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "þeod", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="þeod">

inh

gmw-pro

*þeudu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *þeudu

ipa: /θe͜oːd/


þurst

raw_glosses: (AB language; Early Middle English, Gloucestershire, Worcestershire) alternative form of thirst

qualifier: AB language; Worcestershire; AB language; Worcestershire

head

enm

noun

expansion: þurst


þurst

links: thirst thirst

ang-noun

expansion: þurst m

ang-decl-noun-a-m

þurst

ang-decl-noun

þurst

þurstes

þurste

þurstas

þurstas

þursta

þurstum

forms:
þurst (nominative singular)
þurstas (nominative plural)
þurst (accusative singular)
þurstas (accusative plural)
þurstes (genitive singular)
þursta (genitive plural)
þurste (dative singular)
þurstum (dative plural)
þyrst (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *þurstu, from Proto-Germanic *þurstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).
Cognates include Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Albanian djersë (“sweat”), Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati) and Latin terra.
The alternative form þyrst has the vocalism of þyrstan.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "þurst", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="þurst">

inh

*þurstu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *þurstu

gem-pro

*þurstuz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þurstuz

der

ine-pro

*ters-

t: dry

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)

cog

grc

τέρσομαι

expansion: Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai)

sq

djersë

t: sweat

expansion: Albanian djersë (“sweat”)

sa

तृष्यति

expansion: Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati)

la

terra

expansion: Latin terra

ipa: /θurst/

ipa: [θurˠst]


þistel

links: thistle thistle

ang-noun

m

þistlas

expansion: þistel m (nominative plural þistlas)

forms:
þistlas (nominative plural)
þistel (nominative singular)
þistlas (nominative plural)
þistel (accusative singular)
þistlas (accusative plural)
þistles (genitive singular)
þistla (genitive plural)
þistle (dative singular)
þistlum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-a-m

þistl

nomsg: þistel

ang-decl-noun

þistel

þistel

þistles

þistle

þistlas

þistla

þistlum

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *þistil. Cognate with Old High German distil, Old Norse þistill.

dercat

ang

inh

*þistil

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *þistil

goh

distil

expansion: Old High German distil

þistill

expansion: Old Norse þistill


þeof

raw_glosses: (chiefly Early Middle English) alternative form of thef

head

expansion: þeof


þeof

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
Is nū ēac to witenne þæt man witnaþ foroft þā ārlēasan sċeaþan and þā swicolan þēofas...

english: It is also now known that we very often punish the honorless robbers and the treacherous thieves...

links: thief thief

links: theft theft

ang-noun

head: þēof

expansion: þēof m

forms:
þēof (canonical masculine)
þēof (nominative singular)
þēofas (nominative plural)
þēof (accusative singular)
þēofas (accusative plural)
þēofes (genitive singular)
þēofa (genitive plural)
þēofe (dative singular)
þēofum (dative plural)
ðīof (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-a-m

þēof

ang-decl-noun

þēof

þēofes

þēofe

þēofas

þēofas

þēofa

þēofum

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *þeubaz. Cognate with Old Frisian thiāf, Old Saxon thiof, Old High German diob, Old Norse þjófr, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (þiufs).

inh

*þeubaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þeubaz

cog

ofs

thiāf

expansion: Old Frisian thiāf

osx

thiof

expansion: Old Saxon thiof

diob

expansion: Old High German diob

non

þjófr

expansion: Old Norse þjófr

got

𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃

expansion: Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (þiufs)

ipa: /θe͜oːf/


peer pressure

text: She vowed to give up drinking during the exam period, but eventually succumbed to peer pressure and was out drinking with her friends within a week of the resolution.

text: A successful response uses social forces such as peer pressure and altruism to help people adapt to changing circumstances. It delivers messages and support that promote self-reliance rather than encourage people to fall back on stressed state support.

ref: 2020 April 9, Ian Boyd, “We practised for a pandemic, but didn’t brace”, in Nature, volume 580, number 7802, page 9:

links: Inducement inducement

links: influence influence

links: peer peer

en-noun

s

expansion: peer pressure (usually uncountable, plural peer pressures)

forms: peer pressures (plural)

同儕壓力 /同侪压力

code: cmn

sense: inducement by one's peers

roman: tóngchái yālì

ryhmäpaine

code: fi

pression des pairs

code: fr

თანატოლთა ზეწოლა

code: ka

roman: tanaṭolta zec̣ola

Gruppenzwang

code: de

csoportnyomás

code: hu

hópþrýstingur

code: is

同調圧力

roman: dōchōatsuryoku

mahalle baskisi

code: tr

etymology_text: From peer + pressure. First use appears c. 1957 in the publications of Ruth Strang.

com

en

peer

pressure

expansion: peer + pressure


peer pressure

text: He was peer-pressured into taking drugs.

links: induce induce

raw_glosses: (transitive, informal) To induce or influence one's peers.

en-verb

expansion: peer pressure (third-person singular simple present peer pressures, present participle peer pressuring, simple past and past participle peer pressured)

forms:
peer pressures (present singular third-person)
peer pressuring (participle present)
peer pressured (participle past)
peer pressured (past)


title: The 4th of July

redirect: 4th of July

pos: hard-redirect


watchmen

links: watchman watchman#English

head

noun form

expansion: watchmen

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-watchmen.wav


svinja

links: pig pig

links: pork pork

sh-noun

svínja

f

expansion: svínja f (Cyrillic spelling сви́ња)

forms:
svínja (canonical feminine)
сви́ња (Cyrillic)
svinja (nominative singular)
svȋnje (nominative plural)
svinje (genitive singular)
svinja (genitive plural)
svinji (dative singular)
svinjama (dative plural)
svinju (accusative singular)
svinje (accusative plural)
svinjo (singular vocative)
svinje (plural vocative)
svinji (locative singular)
svinjama (locative plural)
svinjom (instrumental singular)
svinjama (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svinьja, probably from early *svīnī f, from an adjectival form *svinъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas, rom Proto-Indo-European *suH-.

dercat

sh

ine-bsl-pro

ine-pro

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

sla-pro

*svinьja

expansion: Proto-Slavic *svinьja

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svinьja

inh

*swīˀnas

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas

ine-pro

*suH-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *suH-

ipa: /sʋǐːɲa/

parts: svi nja


becometh

text: But fornication, and all uncleanness, or covetousness, let it not be once named among you, as becometh saints

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ephesians 5:3:

text: "Nay, when once thou art even as I am, we will go hence - fear not but that I shall find a path - and then shall we journey to this England of thine, and live as it becometh us to live."

ref: 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

links: become become#English

raw_glosses: (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of become

head

verb form

expansion: becometh

etymology_text: From become + -eth.

ety

:af

become

-eth

expansion: From become + -eth.


beholdeth

text: The Lord looketh from heaven; he beholdeth all the sons of men.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 33:13:

links: behold behold#English

raw_glosses: (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of behold

head

expansion: beholdeth

etymology_text: From behold + -eth.

behold

expansion: From behold + -eth.


belongeth

text: O Jehovah, thou God to whom vengeance belongeth, Thou God to whom vengeance belongeth, shine forth.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 94:1:

links: belong belong#English

raw_glosses: (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of belong

expansion: belongeth

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi
Proto-Germanic *bider.
Proto-Germanic *bi-
Proto-West Germanic *bi-
Old English be-
Middle English be-
Proto-Germanic *langōną
Proto-West Germanic *langōn
Old English langian
Middle English longen
Middle English belongen
English belong
English -eth
English belongeth
From belong + -eth.

ety

belong

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi
Proto-Germanic *bider.
Proto-Germanic *bi-
Proto-West Germanic *bi-
Old English be-
Middle English be-
Proto-Germanic *langōną
Proto-West Germanic *langōn
Old English langian
Middle English longen
Middle English belongen
English belong
English -eth
English belongeth
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁éps", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁epi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁pi", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bi-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "be-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "bi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*langōną", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*langōn", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "langian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "longen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "belongen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "belong", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-eth", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "belongeth", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="belongeth">
From belong + -eth.


al niente

text: I would, anyhow, put my money on Nunc Dimittis with its atmospheric mood and beautifully original ending where, after the impact of a robust Gloria a solo soprano quietly reiterates the opening phrase senza misura with the rest of the choir singing Amens al niente on open fifths.

ref: 1970, English Church Music, page 45:

text: There is a strong feeling of renunciation, but this is softened somewhat by her enigmatic smile which implies a certain contentment and satisfaction, and the music dies away al niente.

ref: 2005, Michael Halliwell, Opera and the Novel: The Case of Henry James:

text: The Prelude ends ambiguously, in that the two crotchet rests in bar 26 act as a fermata of indeterminate length as the resonance sustained by the open pedal fades al niente.

ref: 2016, Mine Doğantan-Dack, Artistic Practice as Research in Music: Theory, Criticism, Practice:

links: music music

links: notation notation#English

links: fade fade#English

raw_glosses: (music) Indicating in music notation that the dynamics fade to nothing.

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: al niente (not comparable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian al niente.

:bor

it:al niente

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "al niente", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "al niente", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="al niente">
Borrowed from Italian al niente.


bondmen

links: bondman bondman#English

head

expansion: bondmen


breaketh

text: And he said, Let me go, for the day breaketh. And he said, I will not let thee go, except thou bless me.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 32:26:

links: break break#English

raw_glosses: (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of break

expansion: breaketh

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-der.
Proto-Germanic *brekaną
Proto-West Germanic *brekan
Old English brecan
Middle English breken
English break
English -eth
English breaketh
From break + -eth.

ety

break

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-der.
Proto-Germanic *brekaną
Proto-West Germanic *brekan
Old English brecan
Middle English breken
English break
English -eth
English breaketh
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "break", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰreg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*brekaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*brekan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "brecan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "breken", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "break", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-eth", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "breaketh", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="breaketh">
From break + -eth.


casteth

text: And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 6:13:

links: cast cast#English

raw_glosses: (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of cast

head

expansion: casteth

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *kas-
Proto-Germanic *kastōną
Old Norse kastabor.
Middle English casten
English cast
English -eth
English casteth
From cast + -eth.

cast

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *kas-
Proto-Germanic *kastōną
Old Norse kastabor.
Middle English casten
English cast
English -eth
English casteth
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "throw", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "throw", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "throw", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kas-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kastōną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "kasta", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "casten", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cast", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-eth", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "casteth", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="casteth">
From cast + -eth.


commandeth

text: For, behold, the Lord commandeth, and he will smite the great house with breaches, and the little house with clefts.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Amos 6:11:

links: command command#English

raw_glosses: (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of command

expansion: commandeth

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin commendō
▲
Latin mandōinflu.
Latin commandāre
Old French comanderbor.
Middle English comaunden
English command
English -eth
English commandeth
From command + -eth.

ety

command

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin commendō
▲
Latin mandōinflu.
Latin commandāre
Old French comanderbor.
Middle English comaunden
English command
English -eth
English commandeth
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "commandāre", "id" : "to commend", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "commendō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "hand over", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mandō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "commando", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "comander", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "comaunden", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "command", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-eth", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "commandeth", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="commandeth">
From command + -eth.


in rilievo

links: loud loud#English

links: relief relief#English

raw_glosses: (music) The musical notation that indicates that a particular instrument to play slightly louder than the others so as to stand out over the ensemble; in relief.

en-adv

expansion: in rilievo (not comparable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian in rilievo (“in relief”), from in + rilievo.

bor

it

in rilievo

in relief

expansion: Italian in rilievo (“in relief”)


exceptio quod metus causa

text: It appears that in that Court, the defence stressed by appellant's counsel was the exceptio quod metus causa and it was to that defence that the learned Judge-President mainly directed himself.

ref: 1974, SHEPSTONE v SHEPSTONE 1974 (2) SA 462 (N):

text: Reverting to the defence raised by first defendant, it is clear that a contract may be vitiated by duress (metus), the raison d'etre of the rule apparently being that intimidation or improper pressure renders the consent of the party subjected to duress no true consent at all. ]

ref: [ 1974, AREND AND ANOTHER v ASTRA FURNISHERS (PTY) LTD 1974 (1) SA 298 (C)

links: law law#English

links:
exceptio metus
exceptio metus

links: exception exception

links: duress duress

links: plaintiff plaintiff

raw_glosses: (law) The exceptio metus; an exception based on the fact that the underlying cause of action was based on duress or intimidation by the plaintiff of the defendant.

pos: phrase

en-head

phr

expansion: exceptio quod metus causa?

etymology_text: From Latin exceptio (“exception”) quod (“based on”) metus (“duress”) causa (“a cause (of action)”).

der

la

exceptio

exception

expansion: Latin exceptio (“exception”)


committeth

text: Flee fornication. Every sin that a man doeth is without the body; but he that committeth fornication sinneth against his own body.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 6:18:

links: commit commit#English

raw_glosses: (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of commit

head

expansion: committeth

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin committōbor.
Middle English committen
English commit
English -eth
English committeth
From commit + -eth.

ety

commit

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin committōbor.
Middle English committen
English commit
English -eth
English committeth
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "committō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "committen", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "commit", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-eth", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "committeth", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="committeth">
From commit + -eth.


considereth

text: Because he considereth, and turneth away from all his transgressions that he hath committed, he shall surely live, he shall not die.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezekiel 18:28:

links: consider consider#English

raw_glosses: (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of consider

head

expansion: considereth

etymology_text: From consider + -eth.

consider

expansion: From consider + -eth.


exceptio metus

raw_glosses: (law) An exception based on the fact that the underlying cause of action was based on duress or intimidation by the plaintiff of the defendant.

noun

expansion: exceptio metus

etymology_text: From a shortening of exceptio quod metus causa.

forms: exceptio quod metus causa (alternative)


continueth

text: He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 14:2:

links: continue continue#English

raw_glosses: (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of continue

expansion: continueth

etymology_text: From continue + -eth.

ety

continue

expansion: From continue + -eth.


marcato

links: music music

links: stressed stressed

links: pronounced pronounced

en-adv

expansion: marcato (not comparable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian marcato, past participle of marcare (“to stress”).

bor

marcato

expansion: Italian marcato


marcato

pos: adj

it-adj

sup: marcatissimo

expansion: marcato (feminine marcata, masculine plural marcati, feminine plural marcate, superlative marcatissimo)

forms:
marcata (feminine)
marcati (masculine plural)
marcate (feminine plural)
marcatissimo (superlative)

rhymes: -ato


marcato

links: marcare marcare#Italian

it-pp

expansion: marcato (feminine marcata, masculine plural marcati, feminine plural marcate)

forms:
marcata (feminine)
marcati (masculine plural)
marcate (feminine plural)


heptasulphide

links: chemistry chemistry

links: sulphide sulphide

links: sulphur sulphur

links: atom atom

links: molecule molecule

raw_glosses: (chemistry) Any sulphide containing two sulphur atoms in each molecule.

en-noun

expansion: heptasulphide (plural heptasulphides)

forms:
heptasulphides (plural)
heptasulfide (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ?
Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-bor.?
Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥
Proto-Hellenic *heptə́
Ancient Greek ἑπτᾰ́ (heptắ)bor.
English hepta-
English sulphide
English heptasulphide
From hepta- + sulphide.

ety

hepta-

sulphide

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ?
Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-bor.?
Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥
Proto-Hellenic *heptə́
Ancient Greek ἑπτᾰ́ (heptắ)bor.
English hepta-
English sulphide
English heptasulphide
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "seven", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Afroasiatic", "term" : "*sṗɣ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "afa-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "term" : "*šabʕ-", "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*septḿ̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*heptə́", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἑπτᾰ́", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hepta-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sulphide", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "heptasulphide", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="heptasulphide">
From hepta- + sulphide.


雑種

links: hybrid hybrid

links: cross cross

links: mongrel mongrel

links: mutt mutt

glosses: mixed breed, mongrel, mutt (as in the case of a dog)

ja-noun

ざっしゅ

expansion: 雑(ざっ)種(しゅ) • (zasshu)

forms:
雑種 (canonical)
zasshu (romanization)
雜種 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)


night watchman

links:
police force
police force

links: burgher burgher

raw_glosses: (historical) Prior to police forces, a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers.

text: We can hear the night watchman click his flashlight / Ask himself if it's him or them that's insane

ref: 1966, Bob Dylan, “Visions of Johanna”, in Blonde on Blonde:

links: guard guard

glosses: A person who guards (usually at a building) at night.

links: cricket cricket

links: batter batter

links: over over

raw_glosses: (cricket) A lower order batter to play the last overs in low light to save better batters for the next day's play.

en-noun

night watchmen

expansion: night watchman (plural night watchmen)

forms:
night watchmen (plural)
nightwatchman (alternative)

па́зван

code: mk

roman: pázvan

па́звант

roman: pázvant

па́звантин

roman: pázvantin

vigilant nocturn

sense: person who guards at night

νυχτοφύλακας

roman: nychtofýlakas

чу́вар

roman: čúvar

nattvakt

code: nb

etymology_text: From night + watchman. Cf. Old English nihtweard. By surface analysis, night + watch + man.

com

night

watchman

expansion: night + watchman

ncog

nihtweard

expansion: Old English nihtweard

surf

+com

en

night

watch

man

audio: en-au-night watchman.ogg


जादू

links: jadoo jadoo

links: magic magic

links: witchcraft witchcraft

text: जादू चलाना

roman: jādū calānā

translation: to cast a spell

english: to cast a spell

links: incantation incantation

links: charm charm

hi-noun

m

ur: جادو

expansion: जादू • (jādū) m (Urdu spelling جادو)

forms:
jādū (romanization)
جادو (Urdu)
जादू (direct singular)
जादू (direct plural)
जादू (oblique singular)
जादुओं (oblique plural)
जादू (singular vocative)
जादुओ (plural vocative)

काला जादू

roman: kālā jādū

जादुई

roman: jāduī

जादूगर

roman: jādūgar

जादूगरी

roman: jādūgrī

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian جادو (jādū), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaHtúš. Doublet of यातु (yātu). Compare Assamese যাদু (zadu), Bengali জাদু (jadu), Marathi जादू (jādū).

bor+

hi

fa-cls

جادو

tr: jādū

der

iir-pro

*yaHtúš

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaHtúš

doublet

यातु

expansion: Doublet of यातु (yātu)

cog

as

যাদু

expansion: Assamese যাদু (zadu)

bn

জাদু

expansion: Bengali জাদু (jadu)

mr

जादू

expansion: Marathi जादू (jādū)

ipa: /d͡ʒɑː.d̪uː/

ipa: [d͡ʒäː.d̪uː]


जादू

head

kok

Latin script

jadu

Kannada script

ಜಾದೂ

f1sc: Latn

f2sc: Knda

expansion: जादू • (jādū) (Latin script jadu, Kannada script ಜಾದೂ)

kok-pos

n

jadu

ಜಾದೂ

forms:
jādū (romanization)
jadu (Latin character)
ಜಾದೂ (Kannada character)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian جادو (jādū).

bor+

ipa: [d͡ʒɑːduː]


जादू

head

g: f

expansion: जादू • (jādū) f

mr-noun

expansion: जादू • (jādū) f

forms:
jādū (romanization)
जादू
जादू
जादूं-
जादूला
जादूंना
जादूने (ergative)
जादूनं (ergative)
जादूंनी (ergative)
जादूशी (instrumental)
जादूंशी (instrumental)
जादूत
जादूंत
जादूंनो
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
जादूचा
जादूचे
जादूची
जादूच्या
जादूचं
जादूंचा
जादूंचे
जादूंची
जादूंच्या
जादूंचं
जादूंच्या

mr-ndecl-u-f

जादू

jādu

mr-ndecl-base

title: fem ū-stem

dir_sg: जादू

dir_sg_tr: jādū

dir_pl: जादू

dir_pl_tr: jādu

sg_stem: जादू

sg_stem_tr: jādu

pl_stem: जादू

pl_stem_tr: jādu

mr-ndecl-base/link

jādū

जादूं-

jādun-

जादूला

jādulā

जादूंना

jādunnā

जादूने

jādune

जादूनं

jāduna

जादूंनी

jādunnī

जादूशी

jāduśī

जादूंशी

jādunśī

जादूत

jādut

जादूंत

जादूंनो

jādunno

जादूचा

jāduċā

जादूचे

jāduċe

जादूची

jāducī

जादूच्या

jāducā

जादूचं

jāduċa

जादूंचा

jādunċā

जादूंचे

jādunċe

जादूंची

jāduñcī

जादूंच्या

jāduncā

जादूंचं

jādunċa

jāduñcā

काळी जादू

roman: kāḷī jādū

जादूटोणा

roman: jādūṭoṇā

expansion: Borrowed from Classical Persian جادو (jādū)


title: внучатный племянник

redirect: внучатый племянник


tetralemma

links:
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek

links: Eastern eastern

links: logic logic

glosses: A figure in Ancient Greek and Eastern logic with four possibilities.

en-noun

s

tetralemmata

expansion: tetralemma (plural tetralemmas or tetralemmata)

forms:
tetralemmas (plural)
tetralemmata (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres
Proto-Hellenic *kʷétwores
Ancient Greek τέσσᾰρες (téssăres)
Ancient Greek τετρᾰ- (tetră-)bor.
English tetra-
English lemma
English tetralemma
From tetra- + lemma.

ety

en

:af

tetra-

lemma

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres
Proto-Hellenic *kʷétwores
Ancient Greek τέσσᾰρες (téssăres)
Ancient Greek τετρᾰ- (tetră-)bor.
English tetra-
English lemma
English tetralemma
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "four", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "four", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "four", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷetwóres", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*kʷétwores", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "τέσσᾰρες", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "τετρᾰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "tetra-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "lemma", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "tetralemma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="tetralemma">
From tetra- + lemma.

rhymes: -ɛmə


title: внучатная племянница

redirect: внучатая племянница


title: twelve tone technique

redirect: twelve-tone technique


coin slot

links: opening opening

links:
vending machine
vending machine

glosses: A small opening on a vending machine, arcade game machine, parking meter, etc. to accept the payment that operates the mechanism.

text: Sometimes when she is on the floor with her legs spread open the men sitting at the edge of the stage try to roll quarters into her "coin slot."

ref: 2003, David A. Scott, Behind the G-String:

links: Vagina vagina

en-noun

expansion: coin slot (plural coin slots)

forms:
coin slots (plural)
coinslot (alternative)
coin-slot (alternative)

vagina

sense: vagina

inkast

sense: coin slot

audio: En-au-coin slot.ogg


成也蕭何，敗也蕭何

translation: The key to their success was also their undoing, low cost was the mandate of Walmart

roman: chéngyěxiāohébàiyěxiāohé dī chéngběn chéng Wò'ěrmǎ mìngmén

text: 成也蕭何敗也蕭何低成本成沃爾瑪命門

text: 成也萧何败也萧何低成本成沃尔玛命门

glosses: the key to one's success is also one's undoing

head

zh

idiom

expansion: 成也蕭何，敗也蕭何

zh_pron: chéng yě Xiāo Hé

zh_pron: bài yě Xiāo Hé

zh_pron: ㄔㄥˊ ㄧㄝˇ ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄜˊ

zh_pron: ㄅㄞˋ ㄧㄝˇ ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄜˊ

zh_pron: sing⁴ jaa⁵ siu¹ ho⁴

zh_pron: baai⁶ jaa⁵ siu¹ ho⁴

zh_pron: ㄔㄥˊ ㄧㄝˇ ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄜˊ

zh_pron: ㄅㄞˋ ㄧㄝˇ ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄜˊ

zh_pron: chéng yě Siao Hé

zh_pron: bài yě Siao Hé

zh_pron: chʻêng² yeh³ Hsiao¹ Ho²

zh_pron: pai⁴ yeh³ Hsiao¹ Ho²

zh_pron: chéng yě Syāu Hé-

zh_pron: bài yě Syāu Hé

zh_pron: cherng yee Shiau Her

zh_pron: bay yee Shiau Her

zh_pron: чэн е Сяо Хэ

roman: čɛn je Sjao Xɛ, baj je Sjao Xɛ

zh_pron: бай е Сяо Хэ

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

zh_pron: sìhng yáh sīu hòh

zh_pron: baaih yáh sīu hòh

zh_pron: xing⁴ ya⁵ xiu¹ ho⁴

zh_pron: bai⁶ ya⁵ xiu¹ ho⁴

ipa: /sɪŋ²¹ jaː¹³ siːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹ paːi̯²² jaː¹³ siːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

etymology_text: In the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Xiao He recommended Han Xin become a general, later he helped Empress Lü Zhi to have Han Xin killed. Later, this phrase was used as a metaphor to describe a situation in the success or failure of an endeavor derives from the same person or thing.

literal_meaning: The success is from Xiao He, and the downfall is also from Xiao He.

forms: 成也萧何，败也萧何


between Scylla and Charybdis

links: danger danger

between a rock and a hard place

source: Thesaurus:in a dilemma

word: damned if one does and damned if one doesn't

mont eus ar prad d'al lanneg

code: br

sense: idiomatic

進退維谷 /进退维谷

roman: jìntuìwéigǔ

fali de sitelo en barelon

code: eo

სკილასა და ქარიბდას შორის

roman: sḳilasa da karibdas šoris

სცილასა და ქარიბდას შორის

roman: scilasa da karibdas šoris

μεταξύ Σκύλλας και Χάρυβδης

roman: metaxý Skýllas kai Cháryvdis

code: ga

word: amach as na muineacha is isteach sna driseacha

tra l'incudine e il martello

code: it

前門の虎後門の狼

code: ja

roman: zenmon no tora kōmon no ōkami

ចុះទឹកក្រពើរ ឡើងលើខ្លា

code: km

roman: coh tɨk krɑpəə rɔɔ laəŋ ləə klaa

ме́жду Сци́ллой и Хари́бдой

code: ru

roman: méždu Scílloj i Xaríbdoj

entre la espada y la pared

code: es

між Скі́ллою і Харі́бдою

code: uk

roman: miž Skílloju i Xaríbdoju

ipa: /bəˈtwiːn ˈsɪlə ænd kəˈɹɪbdɪs/

note: with intrusive r

ipa: /bəˈtwiːn ˈsɪləɹ ænd kəˈɹɪbdɪs/


genericized

links: genericize genericize#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of genericize

verb form

expansion: genericized


genericized

text: Kleenex was in danger of being the most genericized brand name.

links: generic generic

en-adj

expansion: genericized (comparative more genericized, superlative most genericized)

forms:
more genericized (comparative)
most genericized (superlative)


成交量

links: number number

links: transaction transaction

links: volume volume

links: business business

glosses: number of transactions; volume of business

head

noun

expansion: 成交量

zh_pron: chéngjiāoliàng

zh_pron: ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄤˋ

zh_pron: sing⁴ gaau¹ loeng⁶

zh_pron: sêng-kau-liōng

zh_pron: sêng-kau-liāng

zh_pron: ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄤˋ

zh_pron: chéngjiaoliàng

zh_pron: chéng-jyāu-lyàng

zh_pron: cherngjiaulianq

zh_pron: чэнцзяолян

roman: čɛnczjaoljan

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

zh_pron: sìhng gāau leuhng

zh_pron: xing⁴ gao¹ lêng⁶

ipa: /sɪŋ²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²²/

zh_pron: sîng-kau-liōng

zh_pron: sengkauliong

ipa: /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ³³/

ipa: /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ³³/

zh_pron: sîng-kau-liāng

zh_pron: sengkauliang

ipa: /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ³³/

ipa: /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ³³/


potation

text: […] perhaps his nocturnal potations, prevented him from recognizing accents which were tolerably familiar to him—[…]

ref: 1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VI, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 90:

text: […] a quiet evening at home, alone with a friend and a pipe or two, and a humble potation of British spirits, […]

ref: 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, “The Knights of the Temple”, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume I, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849, →OCLC, page 293:

text: Slim, blond, and good-looking in his youth, he became somewhat bloated in middle age, and his potations did not improve his appearance.

ref: 1993, Robert Norman William Blake, Baron Blake, “CHURCHILL, Randolph Frederick Edward Spencer-”, in C[hristine] S[tephanie] Nichols, editor, The Dictionary of National Biography: Missing Persons, Oxford, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 131, column 2:

links: drinking drinking

raw_glosses: (often in the plural) The act of drinking.

text: For as this is the Liquor of modern Hiſtorians, nay, perhaps their Muſe, if we may believe the Opinion of Butler, who attributes Inſpiration to Ale, it ought likewiſe to be the Potation of their Readers; ſince every Book ought to be read with the ſame Spirit, and in the ſame Manner, as it is writ.

ref: 1749, Henry Fielding, “Containing five Pages of Paper”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume II, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book IV, page 2:

text: “Do Veniam,” said his Superior; and the old man seized, with a trembling hand, a beverage to which he had been long unaccustomed, drained the cup with protracted delight, as if dwelling on the flavour and perfume, and set it down with a melancholy smile and shake of the head, as if bidding adieu in future to such delicious potations.

ref: 1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XV, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, pages 345–346:

text: Peter accepted the condition and slept off his potations and was up and briskly about his work next morning, causing Rita to reflect that such lapses were to be expected as a periodical visitation on Peter's industry, and could be counted as the cause of his derelict and vagabond existence.

ref: 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 71:

text: The other potation was a juice made from grapes, pears and banana, drunk with pleasure at that greatest of rarities: a restaurant featuring healthy grub that actually tastes good.

ref: 1997 January 12, Richard Ehrlich, “Drink: Richard Ehrlich’s beverage report”, in The Independent, London: Independent News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 08 Jul 2022:

text: I sipped my potation in one section of the bar, only to be told that it was reserved for a corporate party.

ref: 2017 July 18, Reif Larsen, “The Tate Modern and the Battle for London’s Soul”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 18 Jul 2017:

text: Since the complex was refurbished, tourism has increased ninefold, drawing people to its pools and potations while also creating an ancillary industry of high-end hotels and candle shops.

ref: 2021 July 1, Jesse Green, “Review: In ‘Enemy of the People,’ Water and Democracy Are Poisoned”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 01 Jul 2021:

links: drink drink

links: alcoholic alcoholic

links: beverage beverage

glosses: A drink, especially an alcoholic beverage.

en-noun

expansion: potation (countable and uncountable, plural potations)

forms: potations (plural)

пиене

code: bg

sense: act of drinking

roman: piene

питьё

roman: pitʹjó

спиртна напитка

sense: a drink, especially an alcoholic beverage

roman: spirtna napitka

вы́пивка

roman: výpivka

напи́ток

roman: napítok

etymology_text: From Middle English potacion, from Old French potacion, from Latin pōtātiō.

inh

enm

potacion

expansion: Middle English potacion

der

fro

expansion: Old French potacion

la

pōtātiō

expansion: Latin pōtātiō

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-potation.wav


成行

links: embark embark

links: journey journey

zh-verb

expansion: 成行

上路

roman: shànglù

出發

roman: chūfā

動身

roman: dòngshēn

啟程

roman: qǐchéng

行意

roman: xíngyì

起身

roman: qǐshēn

zh_pron: chéngxíng

zh_pron: ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

zh_pron: sing⁴ hang⁴

zh_pron: chéngsíng

zh_pron: chéng-syíng

zh_pron: cherngshyng

zh_pron: чэнсин

roman: čɛnsin

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

homophone: 成型

homophone: 成形

homophone: 成行

zh_pron: sìhng hàhng

zh_pron: xing⁴ heng⁴

ipa: /sɪŋ²¹ hɐŋ²¹/


成行

links:
given name
given name

ja-pos

proper

なりゆき

expansion: 成(なり)行(ゆき) • (Nariyuki)

forms:
成行 (canonical)
Nariyuki (romanization)


成事不足，敗事有餘

links: failing failing

links: succeeding succeeding

links: failure failure

links: success success

glosses: always failing, never succeeding; plenty of failures, but not much success

head

expansion: 成事不足，敗事有餘

zh_pron: chéngshì bùzú

zh_pron: bàishì yǒuyú

zh_pron: ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ

zh_pron: ㄅㄞˋ ㄕˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄩˊ

zh_pron: sing⁴ si⁶ bat¹ zuk¹

zh_pron: baai⁶ si⁶ jau⁵ jyu⁴

zh_pron: sen² si⁴ bud⁵ jiug⁵

zh_pron: bai⁴ si⁴ yu¹ yi²

zh_pron: ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ

zh_pron: ㄅㄞˋ ㄕˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄩˊ

zh_pron: chéngshìh bùzú

zh_pron: bàishìh yǒuyú

zh_pron: chʻêng²-shih⁴ pu⁴-tsu²

zh_pron: pai⁴-shih⁴ yu³-yü²

zh_pron: chéng-shr̀ bù-dzú-

zh_pron: bài-shr̀ yǒu-yú

zh_pron: cherngshyh butzwu

zh_pron: bayshyh yeouyu

zh_pron: чэнши буцзу

roman: čɛnši buczu, bajši jujuj

zh_pron: байши ююй

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵/

zh_pron: sìhng sih bāt jūk

zh_pron: baaih sih yáuh yùh

zh_pron: sing⁴ si⁶ bat⁷ dzuk⁷

zh_pron: baai⁶ si⁶ jau⁵ jy⁴

zh_pron: xing⁴ xi⁶ bed¹ zug¹

zh_pron: bai⁶ xi⁶ yeo⁵ yu⁴

ipa: /sɪŋ²¹ siː²² pɐt̚⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ paːi̯²² siː²² jɐu̯¹³ jyː²¹/

ipa: /sən¹¹ sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ put̚¹ t͡ɕiʊk̚¹ paɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³ iu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ i¹¹/

forms: 成事不足，败事有余


成者為王，敗者為寇

links: Legitimacy legitimacy

links: belong belong

links: victor victor

links:
might makes right
might makes right

glosses: Legitimacy belongs to the victor; might makes right; Used to mean a person is judged solely on whether they succeeded or failed

pos: proverb

proverb

expansion: 成者為王，敗者為寇

成王敗寇

roman: chéngwángbàikòu

成者王侯敗者寇

roman: chéng zhě wánghóu bài zhě kòu

zh_pron: chéng zhě wéi wáng

zh_pron: bài zhě wéi kòu

zh_pron: ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄜˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨㄤˊ

zh_pron: ㄅㄞˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄡˋ

zh_pron: sing⁴ ze² wai⁴ wong⁴

zh_pron: baai⁶ ze² wai⁴ kau³

zh_pron: ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄜˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨㄤˊ

zh_pron: ㄅㄞˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄡˋ

zh_pron: chéng jhě wéi wáng

zh_pron: bài jhě wéi kòu

zh_pron: chʻêng² chê³ wei² wang²

zh_pron: pai⁴ chê³ wei² kʻou⁴

zh_pron: chéng jě wéi wáng-

zh_pron: bài jě wéi kòu

zh_pron: cherng jee wei wang

zh_pron: bay jee wei kow

zh_pron: чэн чжэ вэй ван

roman: čɛn čžɛ vɛj van, baj čžɛ vɛj kou

zh_pron: бай чжэ вэй коу

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: sìhng jé wàih wòhng

zh_pron: baaih jé wàih kau

zh_pron: sing⁴ dze² wai⁴ wong⁴

zh_pron: baai⁶ dze² wai⁴ kau³

zh_pron: xing⁴ zé² wei⁴ wong⁴

zh_pron: bai⁶ zé² wei⁴ keo³

ipa: /sɪŋ²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵ wɐi̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ paːi̯²² t͡sɛː³⁵ wɐi̯²¹ kʰɐu̯³³/

etymology_text: Based on a line in The Orphan of Zhao (translation by West & Idema, 2015)

translation: Successful, I would have been a king; defeated, I am a prisoner. Now that things have reached this point, I only wish to die quickly.

ref: Yuan Dynasty, Ji Junxiang, The Orphan of Zhao

roman: Wǒ chéng zé wéi wáng ， bài zé wéi lǔ. Shì yǐ zhì cǐ, wéi qiú zǎosǐ éryǐ.

text: 我成則為王，敗則為虜。事已至此，惟求早死而已。

text: 我成则为王，败则为虏。事已至此，惟求早死而已。

literal_meaning: The victor becomes king, the defeated an outlaw.

forms: 成者为王，败者为寇


saddle bow

text: the Prince […] stroke the Pagan with his steely brand / So sore, that to his saddle-bow thereby / He bowed low, and so a while did lie […].

ref: 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

text: The Government mobilized the full force of 18,000 mounted gendarmes and sent them picking their way over the sand about as heavily armored as any policeman could be: a long lance in one hand, a sabre at the saddle bow, a rifle across the back, a pistol on the hip.

ref: 1931 October 12, “Sand in the Streets”, in Time:

links: front front

links: part part

links: saddle saddle#Noun

links: arched arched

links: archer archer

links: bow bow#Noun

glosses: The front part of a saddle that is arched up like an archer's bow.

en-noun

expansion: saddle bow (plural saddle bows)

forms:
saddle bows (plural)
saddle-bow (alternative)
saddlebow (alternative)

ublãncu

code: rup

sense: front part of saddle

arçó

code: ca

zadelboog

code: nl

etukaari

code: fi

arçon

code: fr

arzón

code: gl

sadel-bowe

code: enm

łęk

code: pl

oblânc

code: ro

лука́

roman: luká

framvalv

code: sv

etymology_text: From Middle English sadel-bowe, sadel-boȝe, from Old English sadulboga, sadolboga, equivalent to saddle + bow. Displaced non-native arson (“saddle bow”), from Middle English arsoun.

inh

sadel-bowe

expansion: Middle English sadel-bowe

ang

sadulboga

expansion: Old English sadulboga

af

saddle

bow

expansion: saddle + bow

noncog

enm

arsoun

expansion: Middle English arsoun


serge

text: Lucy, who had only seen her in either the large loose wrapping dress of serge, or in the quaint simplicity of the Puritanic garb, then so general in England, could not restrain an exclamation of admiration as she returned to their chamber.

ref: 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 110:

text: What I noticed most strongly was his smell, of hair oil and serge and cigarette smoke, and something else, something intimate and sour and wholly, shockingly other.

ref: 1993, John Banville, Ghosts:

links: textiles textiles

links: worsted worsted

links: cloth cloth

links: garment garment

raw_glosses: (by metonymy) A garment made of this fabric.

en-noun

expansion: serge (countable and uncountable, plural serges)

forms: serges (plural)

шевиот

sense: type of cloth

roman: ševiot

嗶嘰 /哔叽

code: cmn

roman: bìjī

серж

code: mk

roman: serž

ше́виот

roman: šéviot

ша́јак

roman: šájak

sarja

code: pt

са́ржа

roman: sárža

etymology_text: From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Doublet of silk and seric.

inh

sarge

expansion: Middle English sarge

der

sarge, serge

expansion: Old French sarge, serge

la-vul

*sarica

expansion: Vulgar Latin *sarica

sērica

t: silken, silk things

expansion: Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”)

grc

σηρικός

silken

och

絲

silk

tr: *sə

expansion: Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”)

doublet

silk

seric

expansion: Doublet of silk and seric

ipa: /sɜːd͡ʒ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serge.wav

ipa: /sɝd͡ʒ/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)dʒ

homophone: surge


serge

links: sewing sewing#Noun

links: overlock overlock

en-verb

expansion: serge (third-person singular simple present serges, present participle serging, simple past and past participle serged)

forms:
serges (present singular third-person)
serging (participle present)
serged (participle past)
serged (past)

der

expansion: Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”)


serge

links: wax wax

links: candle candle

links: church church

links: ceremonies ceremony

glosses: A large wax candle used in some church ceremonies.

en-noun

expansion: serge (plural serges)

etymology_text: From Middle English cerge, from Old French ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge.

inh

cerge

expansion: Middle English cerge

ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge

expansion: Old French ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge


serge

links: twill twill

links: serge serge#English

fr-noun

f

expansion: serge f (plural serges)

forms:
serges (plural)
sarge (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French sarge, from Old French sarge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica, ultimately from the Ancient Greek σηρῐκός (sērĭkós, “silken”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

fr

frm

expansion: Middle French sarge

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French sarge

expansion: Old French sarge

expansion: Latin sērica

cog

grc

σηρῐκός

silken

ipa: /sɛʁʒ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-serge.wav


serge

links: cierge cierge#English

head

expansion: serge

enm-noun

serges

forms:
serges (plural)
cerge (alternative)
serje (alternative)
sherge (alternative)
cirge (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old French cierge, cerge, cirge, from Latin cereus (“waxy”).

bor

cierge

expansion: Old French cierge

der

cereus

t: waxy

expansion: Latin cereus (“waxy”)

ipa: /ˈsɛrdʒ(ə)/

ipa: /ˈsirdʒ(ə)/


serge

glosses: alternative form of serchen (“to search”)

serchen

extra: to search

head

verb


kirtle

text: All in a kirtle of diſcolourd ſay / He clothed was, ypaynted full of eies; / And in his boſome ſecretly there lay / An hatefull Snake, the which his taile vptyes / In many folds, and mortall ſting implyes.

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 31, pages 53–54:

text: Few words have occasioned such controversy among the commentators on our old plays, as this; and all for want of knowing that it is used in a two-fold sense, sometimes for the jacket merely, and sometimes for the train or upper petticoat attached to it. A full kirtle was always a jacket and petticoat, a half kirtle (a term which frequently occurs) was either the one or the other; but our ancestors, who wrote when this article of dress was every where in use, and when there was little danger of being misunderstood, most commonly contented themselves with the simple term, (kirtle,) leaving the sense to be gathered from the context.

ref: 1816, Ben Jonson, “Cynthia’s Revels: Or, The Fountain of Self-love”, in W[illiam] Gifford, editor, The Works of Ben Jonson, in Nine Volumes. With Notes Critical and Explanatory, and a Biographical Memoir, by W. Gifford, Esq., volume II (Containing Every Man Out of His Humour. Cynthia's Revels. The Poetaster.), London: Printed for G. and W. Nicol [et al.]; by W[illiam] Bulmer and Co., Cleveland-row, St. James's, →OCLC, act II, scene i, page 260, footnote 5:

text: Many of the church dignitaries are distinguishable by peculiarities of dress, as the shovel hat and kirtle.

ref: 1832, “the original editor” [pseudonym; John Wade], “Church of England”, in The Extraordinary Black Book: An Exposition of Abuses in Church and State, Courts of Law, Representation, Municipal and Corporate Bodies; with a Précis of the House of Commons, Past, Present, and to Come, new edition, London: Published by Effingham Wilson, Royal Exchange, →OCLC, section III (Sinecurism.—Non-residence.—Pluralities.—Church Discipline), page 33:

text: Her eyes were large, and full of light, / Her arms and neck were bare; / No garment she wore save a kirtle bright, / And her own long, raven hair.

ref: 1842, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Quadroon Girl”, in Voices of the Night; and Other Poems, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, published 1852, →OCLC, page 98:

links: knee knee#Noun

links: length length

links: tunic tunic

text: KIRTLE, […] a Sort of ſhort Jacket.

ref: [1721, N[athan] Bailey, “KIRTLE”, in An Universal Etymological English Dictionary: […], London: […] E. Bell, J. Darby, […], →OCLC, column 1:

text: A man's jacket was also called a kirtle.

links: short short#Adjective

links: jacket jacket

text: Per[igot] VVell decked in a frocke of gray, / Wil[ly] hey ho, gray is greet, / Per. And in a kirtle of green ſay, / [Wil.] the greene is for maydens meet.

ref: 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:

text: A cap of flowers, and a kirtle / Embroidered all with leaves of myrtle;

ref: c. 1587, Christopher Marlowe, The Passionate Shepherd to His Love:

text: Dol[l Tearsheet] I loue thee better than I loue thee, ere a ſcuruy yong boy of them all. / Fal[staff] What ſtuffe wilt haue a kirtle of? I ſhall receiue mony a thurſday, ſhalt haue a cap to morrow: […]

ref: c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:

text: [Y]ou must cut these fine tresses close by your ears, your rich kirtle close by the knee: you must bear my bow and carry my arrows, ay, and be ready at once to go to the greenwood with one for whose head much gold is offered.

ref: 1839 January 19, A. C., “English Romantic Ballads. No. VI. The Spanish Lady’s Love.—The Nut-brown Maid.”, in The Penny Magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, volume VIII, number 436, London: Charles Knight & Co., 22, Ludgate Street, →OCLC, page 19, column 1:

text: Around his waist was a kind of kirtle, the skin of some animal.

ref: 1970, Larry Niven, Ringworld, page 260:

text: Janet tied her kirtle green, / Above her knee and not below / And she's gone to Carterhaugh / just as fast as she can go

ref: 2009, “Tam Lin”, in Mythcreants, performed by Tricky Pixie:

text: Women, like men, also typically wore three layers of clothing. Women's underclothing consisted of a smock or chemise and hose. Next came a kirtle, a long garment originally with short or no sleeves, worn over the smock, chemise, and hose. Over time, kirtles became increasingly fitted, with ever-lengthening sleeves. Over kirtles, women wore a variety of outer tunics, such as the houppelande, or a sleeveless tabard or pelisse.

ref: 2013, Katherine L. French, “Genders and Material Culture”, in Judith M[acKenzie] Bennett, Ruth Mazo Karras, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Women and Gender in Medieval Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 199:

links: gown gown#Noun

links: outer outer

links: petticoat petticoat

links: skirt skirt#Noun

glosses: A woman's gown; a woman's outer petticoat or skirt.

en-noun

expansion: kirtle (plural kirtles)

forms: kirtles (plural)

kjortel

code: da

sense: knee-length tunic

Kittel

code: de

kyrtill

code: is

cyrtel

code: ang

kyrtill

code: non

wikipedia:
Elihu Yale
Gottorf Castle
Thorsberg moor
Yale Center for British Art

etymology_text: From Middle English kirtel, from Old English cyrtel, cognate with Old Norse kyrtill (“tunic”) (whence Icelandic kyrtill, Danish kjortel (“gown, tunic”), Swedish kjortel (“petticoat, skirt”)), from Old Norse *kurtil-, supposedly a diminutive of *kurt-, from Latin curtus (“short, shortened”). Compare German Kittel.

4th century <small class='ce-date'>C.E.</small>

short: yes

expansion: c. 4th century C.E.

inh

kirtel

expansion: Middle English kirtel

cyrtel

expansion: Old English cyrtel

cog

non

kyrtill

tunic

expansion: Old Norse kyrtill (“tunic”)

is

expansion: Icelandic kyrtill

da

kjortel

gown, tunic

expansion: Danish kjortel (“gown, tunic”)

sv

petticoat, skirt

expansion: Swedish kjortel (“petticoat, skirt”)

der

non

*kurtil-

expansion: Old Norse *kurtil-

curtus

short, shortened

expansion: Latin curtus (“short, shortened”)

cog

de

Kittel

expansion: German Kittel

ipa: /ˈkəːt(ə)l/

ipa: /ˈkɜː(ɹ)-/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kirtle.wav

ipa: /ˈkɚt(ə)l/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)təl

parts: kir tle


kirtle

text: Eastward the Night / Climbs slow with hooded brows, and languid Day / Kirtles her robe fantastical, and leans / To take the embrace of darkness.

ref: 1899, Charles Camp Tarelli, “God’s Magic”, in The Spectator, volume 82, London: F. C. Westley, →OCLC, page 521, column 1; reprinted in Frank M[orrison] Pixley, editor, The Argonaut, volume XLVIII, number 1243, San Francisco, Calif.: Argonaut Publishing Company, 7 January 1901, →OCLC, page 6, column 2:

text: Father Fogen led the way, his skinny shanks a gleaming white as he kirtled his cassock about his thighs. I was obliged to do the same, for the hillside above the house was thick with grass and thorny shrubs that caught at the coarse wool skirts of my borrowed robe.

ref: 1994, Diana Gabaldon, Voyager (Outlander Series; 3), New York, N.Y.: Delacorte Press, →OCLC:

text: I didn't kirtle my skirts above my knees. I'm not wearing breeches beneath my habit, though without a doubt they'd be warmer than my stockings.

ref: 1999, Mercedes Lackey, editor, Flights of Fantasy (DAW Book Collectors; no. 1141), New York, N.Y.: DAW Books, →ISBN, page 264:

text: Kirtling her skirts for freedom of movement, she accelerated to full speed and headed for the road, hoping to reach the relative safety of the village.

ref: 2007, Chris Holmes, chapter 28, in Blood on the Tartan (Excalibur Book), High Springs, Fla.: Highland Press, →ISBN, page 212:

links: clothe clothe

links: cover cover#Verb

links:
hitch up
hitch up

raw_glosses: (transitive) To clothe or cover with, or as if with, a kirtle; to hitch up (a long garment) to the length of a kirtle.

en-verb

expansion: kirtle (third-person singular simple present kirtles, present participle kirtling, simple past and past participle kirtled)

forms:
kirtles (present singular third-person)
kirtling (participle present)
kirtled (participle past)
kirtled (past)

inh

enm

der

la


palfrey

text: Five warriors seiz'd me yestermorn, / Me, even me, a maid forlorn: / They choked my cries with force and fright, / And tied me on a palfrey white. / The palfrey was as fleet as wind, / And they rode furiously behind.

ref: 1797, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “Christabel. Part I.”, in Christabel: Kubla Khan, a Vision: The Pains of Sleep, London: […] John Murray, […], by William Bulmer and Co. […], published 1816, →OCLC, page 8:

text: The eye of father and sister alike forgot every other object while watching the evolutions of the young and graceful boy, who realised the descriptions of romance as, his golden curls dancing on the wind, his cheek flushed with exercise, and his large blue eyes dilated and flashing with triumph, he ruled the snow-white palfrey by a wave of the hand and an imperceptible pressure of the knee. It seemed as if the docile creature intuitively divined his will.

ref: 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 154–155:

text: One of the lords of Argouges, when out hunting one day, met a bevy of twenty ladies of rare beauty, all mounted on palfreys white as the driven snow.

ref: 1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 485:

links: small small

links: horse horse#Noun

links: smooth smooth#Adjective

links: ambling ambling#Adjective

links: gait gait

links: popular popular

links:
Middle Ages
Middle Ages

links: nobles noble#Noun

links: women woman

links: riding ride#Verb

links: warhorse warhorse

raw_glosses: (historical) A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse).

en-noun

expansion: palfrey (plural palfreys)

forms: palfreys (plural)

palafrè

code: ca

sense: small horse

paradĉevalo

code: eo

palefroy

code: frm

palefreid

code: fro

palafreno

code: it

ポールフリ

code: ja

roman: pōrufuri

paraverēdus

code: la

palafré

code: pro

бахма́т

code: ru

roman: baxmát

машта́к

roman: mašták

palafrén

code: es

etymology_text: From Middle English palfrey, from Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”), from Old French palefroi, palefreid, from Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”), from Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + Latin verēdus (“post horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”) (compare Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)), from Proto-Celtic *uɸoreidos (“horse”). Doublet of prad. Compare Dutch paard and German Pferd.

inh

palfrey

expansion: Middle English palfrey

xno

palefrei

t: steed

expansion: Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”)

fro

palefroi

expansion: Old French palefroi

la-lat

paraverēdus

t: post horse, spare horse

παρά

expansion: Ancient Greek παρά (pará)

verēdus

t: post horse

expansion: Latin verēdus (“post horse”)

cel-gau

*werēdos

t: horse

expansion: Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”)

cog

cy

gorwydd

expansion: Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)

cel-pro

*uɸoreidos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *uɸoreidos (“horse”)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-palfrey.wav


palfrey

links: palfrey #English

head

noun

expansion: palfrey

etymology_text: From Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”), from Old French palefroi, from Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”), from Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + Latin verēdus (“post horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸoreidos (“horse”).

bor

steed

der

post horse, spare horse

grc

post horse

horse


chicken guinea

links: chikungunya chikungunya#English

head

misspelling

expansion: chicken guinea