kruk

links: surgery surgery

az-noun

expansion: kruk (definite accusative kruyu, plural kruklar)

forms:
kruyu (accusative definite)
kruklar (plural)
kruk (nominative singular)
kruklar (nominative plural)
kruku (accusative definite singular)
krukları (accusative definite plural)
kruka (dative singular)
kruklara (dative plural)
krukda (locative singular)
kruklarda (locative plural)
krukdan (ablative singular)
kruklardan (ablative plural)
krukun (definite genitive singular)
krukların (definite genitive plural)
krukum (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
kruklarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
krukun (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
krukların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kruku (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
krukları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
krukumuz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
kruklarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
krukunuz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kruklarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kruku (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
krukları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
krukları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
krukumu (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kruklarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
krukunu (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kruklarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
krukunu (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kruklarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
krukumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kruklarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
krukunuzu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kruklarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
krukunu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kruklarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kruklarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
krukuma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kruklarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
krukuna (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kruklarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
krukuna (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kruklarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
krukumuza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kruklarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
krukunuza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kruklarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
krukuna (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kruklarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kruklarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
krukumda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
kruklarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
krukunda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kruklarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
krukunda (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kruklarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
krukumuzda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
kruklarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
krukunuzda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kruklarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
krukunda (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kruklarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kruklarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
krukumdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kruklarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
krukundan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kruklarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
krukundan (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kruklarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
krukumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kruklarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
krukunuzdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kruklarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
krukundan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kruklarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kruklarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
krukumun (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
kruklarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
krukunun (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kruklarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
krukunun (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kruklarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
krukumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
kruklarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
krukunuzun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kruklarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
krukunun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kruklarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kruklarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian крук (kruk).

bor+

az

ru

крук

expansion: Borrowed from Russian крук (kruk)

ipa: /ˈkruk/ [ˈkrʊk̚]

rhymes: -uk


kruk

links: stool stool

glosses: stool (piece of furniture without back or armrests)

links: crutch crutch

links: handle handle

pos: noun

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: kruk f (plural krukken, diminutive krukje n)

forms:
krukken (plural)
krukje (diminutive neuter)

kruk

sense: crutch

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch crucke, from Old Dutch *krukka, from Frankish *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō.

inh

nl

dum

crucke

expansion: Middle Dutch crucke

odt

*krukka

expansion: Old Dutch *krukka

frk

*krukkju

expansion: Frankish *krukkju

gem-pro

*krukjō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *krukjō

ipa: /krʏk/

rhymes: -ʏk


kruk

links: krukken krukken#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of krukken:
imperative

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: kruk

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kruk

id-noun

expansion: kruk (plural kruk-kruk)

forms: kruk-kruk (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch kruk.

bor

id

nl

kruk

expansion: Dutch kruk

ipa: /ˈkruk/

ipa: [ˈkrʊk̚]


kruk

links: pitcher pitcher

links: jug jug

links:
hot water bottle
hot water bottle

csb-noun

m-in

expansion: kruk m inan

forms:
kruk (nominative singular)
kruczi (nominative plural)
kruka (genitive singular)
kruków (genitive plural)
krukòwi (dative singular)
krukóm (dative plural)
kruka (accusative singular)
kruczi (accusative plural)
krukã (instrumental singular)
krukama (instrumental plural)
krukù (locative singular)
krukach (locative plural)
krukù (singular vocative)
kruczi (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Low Prussian Krucke.

ety

csb

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Low Prussian", "term" : "Krucke", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "nds-lpr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "kruk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="kruk">
Borrowed from Low Prussian Krucke.


kruk

links: raven raven

links:
common raven
common raven

links:
Corvus corax
Corvus corax#Translingual

glosses: raven, especially the common raven (Corvus corax)

pl-noun

m-anml

dim: kruczek

expansion: kruk m animal (diminutive kruczek)

forms:
kruczek (diminutive)
kruk (nominative singular)
kruki (nominative plural)
kruka (genitive singular)
kruków (genitive plural)
krukowi (dative singular)
krukom (dative plural)
kruka (accusative singular)
kruki (accusative plural)
krukiem (instrumental singular)
krukami (instrumental plural)
kruku (locative singular)
krukach (locative plural)
kruku (singular vocative)
kruki (plural vocative)

pl-decl-noun-masc-ani

kru

k

kruk krukowi oka nie wykole

sense: proverbs

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krukъ.

pl

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "kruk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="kruk">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krukъ.

homophone: Kruk


kruk

links: unemployed unemployed

qualifier: Warsaw

pl-noun

m-pr

expansion: kruk m pers


kruk

links: regional regional#English

links:
fire iron
fire iron

links: poker poker

forms:
kruk (nominative singular)
kruki (nominative plural)
kruku (genitive singular)
kruków (genitive plural)
krukowi (dative singular)
krukom (dative plural)
kruk (accusative singular)
kruki (accusative plural)
krukiem (instrumental singular)
krukami (instrumental plural)
kruku (locative singular)
krukach (locative plural)
kruku (singular vocative)
kruki (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ukrainian крюк (krjuk).

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ukrainian", "term" : "крюк", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "uk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "kruk", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="fire iron" data-lang="pl" data-title="kruk" id="Polish:_fire_iron">
Borrowed from Ukrainian крюк (krjuk).


kruk

head

fy

nouns

g: c

plural

krukken

f2accel-form: p

f6accel-form: diminutive

expansion: kruk c (plural krukken)

fy-noun

c

krukken

forms: krukken (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch kruk, from Middle Dutch crucke.

ipa: /krøk/


lej

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lengola.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: lej

etymology_text: Clipping of English Lengola with j as a placeholder.

clip

expansion: Clipping of English Lengola


lej

links:
give birth
give birth

links: bear bear

links:
be born
be born

text: Leu dielli.

translation: The sun rose up.

english: The sun rose up.

type: example

links: rise rise

head

sq

verb

aorist

leva

participle

lerë

expansion: lej (aorist leva, participle lerë)

sq-verb

leva

lerë

forms:
leva (aorist)
lerë (participle)
le (alternative)
la (alternative Gheg)
laj (alternative Gheg)
loj (alternative Gheg)

etymology_text: From Proto-Albanian *laidnja, from an Proto-Indo-European o-grade verb from the root *leyd- (“to release”). Alternatively from an *éy-present from the root *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”).

inh

sqj-pro

*laidnja

expansion: Proto-Albanian *laidnja

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European


lej

links: lít lít#Czech

glosses: second-person singular imperative of lít

head

cs

ipa: [ˈlɛj]


lej

links: leje leje#Danish

da

ipa: /lɑj/

ipa: [lɑjˀ]

homophone: leg


lej

links: leu leu

hu

noun

lejek

expansion: lej (plural lejek)

hu-noun

ek

forms:
lejek (plural)
lej (nominative singular)
lejek (nominative plural)
lejt (accusative singular)
lejeket (accusative plural)
lejnek (dative singular)
lejeknek (dative plural)
lejjel (instrumental singular)
lejekkel (instrumental plural)
lejért (causal-final singular)
lejekért (causal-final plural)
lejjé (singular translative)
lejekké (plural translative)
lejig (singular terminative)
lejekig (plural terminative)
lejként (essive-formal singular)
lejekként (essive-formal plural)
lejben (inessive singular)
lejekben (inessive plural)
lejen (singular superessive)
lejeken (plural superessive)
lejnél (adessive singular)
lejeknél (adessive plural)
lejbe (illative singular)
lejekbe (illative plural)
lejre (singular sublative)
lejekre (plural sublative)
lejhez (allative singular)
lejekhez (allative plural)
lejből (elative singular)
lejekből (elative plural)
lejről (delative singular)
lejekről (delative plural)
lejtől (ablative singular)
lejektől (ablative plural)
lejé (singular)
lejeké (plural)
lejéi (singular)
lejekéi (plural)
lejem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lejeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lejed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lejeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
leje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lejei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lejünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lejeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lejetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lejeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lejük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lejeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

leje

e

etymology_text: Borrowed from Romanian lei, plural of leu (“leu”) (literally, "lion"), from Latin leō (“lion”).

bor

ro

lei

expansion: Romanian lei

der

la

leō

lion

expansion: Latin leō (“lion”)

rhymes: -ɛj


lej

text: Pro fusorio ferreo, quod dicitur lyg, quo pocula funduntur in vasa

ref: 1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 170:

type: quotation

links: funnel funnel

zlw-opl-noun

m-an!

expansion: lej m animacy unattested

forms:
lej m animacy unattested (canonical)
lij (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lijь.

ety

zlw-opl

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "lej", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="lej">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lijь.

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /lʲɛːj/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /lʲej/


lej

links: crater crater

links: shell-pit shell-pit

pl-noun

m-in

dim: lejek

expansion: lej m inan (diminutive lejek)

forms:
lejek (diminutive)
lej (nominative singular)
leje (nominative plural)
leja (genitive singular)
lejów (genitive plural)
lejowi (dative singular)
lejom (dative plural)
lej (accusative singular)
leje (accusative plural)
lejem (instrumental singular)
lejami (instrumental plural)
leju (locative singular)
lejach (locative plural)
leju (singular vocative)
leje (plural vocative)
lij (alternative Middle Polish)

pl-decl-noun-m-in

le

j

a

genp: lejów

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *lijь
Old Polish lej
Polish lej
Inherited from Old Polish lej.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *lijь
Old Polish lej
Polish lej
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "lej", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "lej", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="funnel" data-lang="pl" data-title="lej" id="Polish:_funnel">
Inherited from Old Polish lej.

ipa: /ˈlɛj/

ipa: /ˈlej/


lej

pl-noun

m-anml

expansion: lej m animal

forms:
lej (nominative singular)
leje (nominative plural)
leja (genitive singular)
lejów (genitive plural)
lei (genitive plural)
lejowi (dative singular)
lejom (dative plural)
leja (accusative singular)
leje (accusative plural)
lejem (instrumental singular)
lejami (instrumental plural)
leju (locative singular)
lejach (locative plural)
leju (singular vocative)
leje (plural vocative)
leja (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Romanian leu.

ety

pl

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Romanian", "term" : "leu", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "lej", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="leu" data-lang="pl" data-title="lej" id="Polish:_leu">
Borrowed from Romanian leu.


lej

links: lać lać#Polish

glosses: second-person singular imperative of lać

head

verb form

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


lej

links: lake lake

rm

g: m

expansion: lej m

rm-noun

m

expansion: lej m (plural lejs)

forms:
lejs (plural)
lag (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
lai (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sutsilvan Vallander)
laitg (alternative Sutsilvan)

etymology_text: From Latin lacus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).

inh

lacus

expansion: Latin lacus

*lókus

lake, pool


lud

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ludian.

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

expansion: lud

etymology_text: Clipping of English Ludian.

clip

expansion: Clipping of English Ludian


lud

links:
Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

links: lord lord#English

raw_glosses: (UK) Pronunciation spelling of lord (used for addressing a judge).

lord

extra: used for addressing a judge

en-noun

expansion: lud (plural luds)

forms: luds (plural)

etymology_text: From lord.

nrhot

en

lord

expansion: lord

ipa: /lʌd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lud.wav


lud

links: lye lye

head

singular definite

luden

f1accel-form: def|s

not used in plural form

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: lud c (singular definite luden, not used in plural form)

forms:
luden (definite singular)
lud (indefinite nominative singular)
luden (definite nominative singular)
luds (genitive indefinite singular)
ludens (definite genitive singular)

da-noun-infl

n: sg

da-noun-infl-unc-base

sg-indef: lud

sg-def: luden

pl-indef: lud

pl-def: ludene

gen-sg-indef: luds

gen-sg-def: ludens

gen-pl-indef: luds

gen-pl-def: ludenes

etymology_text: From Old Danish lut, ludh, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to bathe, wash”). Related to Old Norse lauðr. Cognates include Swedish lut and Icelandic lútur.

inh

gmq-oda

lut

expansion: Old Danish lut

der

t: to bathe, wash

cog

non

lauðr

expansion: Old Norse lauðr

sv

lut

expansion: Swedish lut

is

lútur

expansion: Icelandic lútur

ipa: [ˈluðˀ]

rhymes: -uːˀð


lud

links: lude lude#Danish

head

da

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to bathe, wash”)


lud

links: laden laden#German

glosses: first/third-person singular preterite of laden

head

de

ipa: [luːt]

rhymes: -uːt


lud

links: people people

links: folk folk

csb-noun

dim: ludk

expansion: lud m inan (diminutive ludk)

forms: ludk (diminutive)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s
Proto-Slavic *ľudъ
Kashubian lud
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

ety

csb

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s
Proto-Slavic *ľudъ
Kashubian lud
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ľudъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "lud", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="lud">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

ipa: /ˈlut/

rhymes: -ut


lud

glosses: people (group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.)

links: bee bee

links: colony colony

forms:
ludk (diminutive)
lud (nominative singular)
luda (dual nominative)
ludy (nominative plural)
luda (genitive singular)
ludowu (dual genitive)
ludow (genitive plural)
ludoju (dative singular)
ludoma (dative dual)
ludam (dative plural)
lud (accusative singular)
luda (accusative dual)
ludy (accusative plural)
ludom (instrumental singular)
ludoma (dual instrumental)
ludami (instrumental plural)
luźe (locative singular)
ludoma (dual locative)
ludach (locative plural)

lu

d

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

dercat

dsb

ine-bsl-pro

ine-pro

inh

sla-pro

*ľudъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *ľudъ


lud

glosses: first-person singular preterite conjunct of téit

head

sga

head: ·lud

expansion: ·lud

sga-verb form

·lud

forms:
·lud (canonical)
·lud
·lud (lenition)

sga-mutation

pt

ipa: /ˈl̪uð/


lud

links: loud loud

links: noisy noisy

links: boisterous boisterous

pos: adj

head

pdt

adjective

etymology_text: From Middle Low German lūt, from Old Saxon hlūd.

inh

gml

lūt

expansion: Middle Low German lūt

osx

hlūd

expansion: Old Saxon hlūd


lud

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: lud m inan

pl-decl-noun-masc-inani

u

vocs: ludu/ludzie

forms:
lud (nominative singular)
ludy (nominative plural)
ludu (genitive singular)
ludów (genitive plural)
ludowi (dative singular)
ludom (dative plural)
lud (accusative singular)
ludy (accusative plural)
ludem (instrumental singular)
ludami (instrumental plural)
ludzie (locative singular)
ludach (locative plural)
ludu (singular vocative)
ludzie (singular vocative)
ludy (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s
Proto-Slavic *ľudъ
Polish lud
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

ety

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s
Proto-Slavic *ľudъ
Polish lud
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ľudъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "lud", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="lud">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

homophone: lód

homophone: lut


lud

text: Ako je (t)ko lud, ne budi mu drug.

translation: If he is crazy, don’t be a friend to him.

links: crazy crazy

sh-adj

lȗd

def: lȗdī

comp: lȕđī

expansion: lȗd (Cyrillic spelling лу̑д, definite lȗdī, comparative lȕđī)

forms:
lȗd (canonical)
лу̑д (Cyrillic)
lȗdī (definite)
lȕđī (comparative)
lud (indefinite masculine nominative positive singular)
luda (feminine indefinite nominative positive singular)
ludo (indefinite neuter nominative positive singular)
luda (genitive indefinite masculine positive singular)
lude (feminine genitive indefinite positive singular)
luda (genitive indefinite neuter positive singular)
ludu (dative indefinite masculine positive singular)
ludoj (dative feminine indefinite positive singular)
ludu (dative indefinite neuter positive singular)
lud (accusative inanimate indefinite masculine positive singular)
ludu (accusative feminine indefinite positive singular)
ludo (accusative indefinite neuter positive singular)
luda (accusative animate indefinite masculine positive singular)
lud (indefinite masculine positive singular vocative)
luda (feminine indefinite positive singular vocative)
ludo (indefinite neuter positive singular vocative)
ludu (indefinite locative masculine positive singular)
ludoj (feminine indefinite locative positive singular)
ludu (indefinite locative neuter positive singular)
ludim (indefinite instrumental masculine positive singular)
ludom (feminine indefinite instrumental positive singular)
ludim (indefinite instrumental neuter positive singular)
ludi (indefinite masculine nominative plural positive)
lude (feminine indefinite nominative plural positive)
luda (indefinite neuter nominative plural positive)
ludih (genitive indefinite masculine plural positive)
ludih (feminine genitive indefinite plural positive)
ludih (genitive indefinite neuter plural positive)
ludim (dative indefinite masculine plural positive)
ludima (dative indefinite masculine plural positive)
ludim (dative feminine indefinite plural positive)
ludima (dative feminine indefinite plural positive)
ludim (dative indefinite neuter plural positive)
ludima (dative indefinite neuter plural positive)
lude (accusative indefinite masculine plural positive)
lude (accusative feminine indefinite plural positive)
luda (accusative indefinite neuter plural positive)
ludi (indefinite masculine plural positive vocative)
lude (feminine indefinite plural positive vocative)
luda (indefinite neuter plural positive vocative)
ludim (indefinite locative masculine plural positive)
ludima (indefinite locative masculine plural positive)
ludim (feminine indefinite locative plural positive)
ludima (feminine indefinite locative plural positive)
ludim (indefinite locative neuter plural positive)
ludima (indefinite locative neuter plural positive)
ludim (indefinite instrumental masculine plural positive)
ludima (indefinite instrumental masculine plural positive)
ludim (feminine indefinite instrumental plural positive)
ludima (feminine indefinite instrumental plural positive)
ludim (indefinite instrumental neuter plural positive)
ludima (indefinite instrumental neuter plural positive)
ludi (definite masculine nominative positive singular)
luda (definite feminine nominative positive singular)
ludo (definite neuter nominative positive singular)
ludog (definite genitive masculine positive singular)
ludoga (definite genitive masculine positive singular)
lude (definite feminine genitive positive singular)
ludog (definite genitive neuter positive singular)
ludoga (definite genitive neuter positive singular)
ludomu (dative definite masculine positive singular)
ludome (dative definite masculine positive singular)
ludoj (dative definite feminine positive singular)
ludomu (dative definite neuter positive singular)
ludome (dative definite neuter positive singular)
ludi (accusative definite inanimate masculine positive singular)
ludu (accusative definite feminine positive singular)
ludo (accusative definite neuter positive singular)
ludog (accusative animate definite masculine positive singular)
ludoga (accusative animate definite masculine positive singular)
ludi (definite masculine positive singular vocative)
luda (definite feminine positive singular vocative)
ludo (definite neuter positive singular vocative)
ludome (definite locative masculine positive singular)
ludomu (definite locative masculine positive singular)
ludoj (definite feminine locative positive singular)
ludome (definite locative neuter positive singular)
ludomu (definite locative neuter positive singular)
ludim (definite instrumental masculine positive singular)
ludom (definite feminine instrumental positive singular)
ludim (definite instrumental neuter positive singular)
ludi (definite masculine nominative plural positive)
lude (definite feminine nominative plural positive)
luda (definite neuter nominative plural positive)
ludih (definite genitive masculine plural positive)
ludih (definite feminine genitive plural positive)
ludih (definite genitive neuter plural positive)
ludim (dative definite masculine plural positive)
ludima (dative definite masculine plural positive)
ludim (dative definite feminine plural positive)
ludima (dative definite feminine plural positive)
ludim (dative definite neuter plural positive)
ludima (dative definite neuter plural positive)
lude (accusative definite masculine plural positive)
lude (accusative definite feminine plural positive)
luda (accusative definite neuter plural positive)
ludi (definite masculine plural positive vocative)
lude (definite feminine plural positive vocative)
luda (definite neuter plural positive vocative)
ludim (definite locative masculine plural positive)
ludima (definite locative masculine plural positive)
ludim (definite feminine locative plural positive)
ludima (definite feminine locative plural positive)
ludim (definite locative neuter plural positive)
ludima (definite locative neuter plural positive)
ludim (definite instrumental masculine plural positive)
ludima (definite instrumental masculine plural positive)
ludim (definite feminine instrumental plural positive)
ludima (definite feminine instrumental plural positive)
ludim (definite instrumental neuter plural positive)
ludima (definite instrumental neuter plural positive)
luđi (comparative masculine nominative singular)
luđa (comparative feminine nominative singular)
luđe (comparative neuter nominative singular)
luđeg (comparative genitive masculine singular)
luđega (comparative genitive masculine singular)
luđe (comparative feminine genitive singular)
luđeg (comparative genitive neuter singular)
luđega (comparative genitive neuter singular)
luđem (comparative dative masculine singular)
luđemu (comparative dative masculine singular)
luđoj (comparative dative feminine singular)
luđem (comparative dative neuter singular)
luđemu (comparative dative neuter singular)
luđi (accusative comparative inanimate masculine singular)
luđu (accusative comparative feminine singular)
luđe (accusative comparative neuter singular)
luđeg (accusative animate comparative masculine singular)
luđega (accusative animate comparative masculine singular)
luđi (comparative masculine singular vocative)
luđa (comparative feminine singular vocative)
luđe (comparative neuter singular vocative)
luđem (comparative locative masculine singular)
luđemu (comparative locative masculine singular)
luđoj (comparative feminine locative singular)
luđem (comparative locative neuter singular)
luđemu (comparative locative neuter singular)
luđim (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
luđom (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
luđim (comparative instrumental neuter singular)
luđi (comparative masculine nominative plural)
luđe (comparative feminine nominative plural)
luđa (comparative neuter nominative plural)
luđih (comparative genitive masculine plural)
luđih (comparative feminine genitive plural)
luđih (comparative genitive neuter plural)
luđim (comparative dative masculine plural)
luđima (comparative dative masculine plural)
luđim (comparative dative feminine plural)
luđima (comparative dative feminine plural)
luđim (comparative dative neuter plural)
luđima (comparative dative neuter plural)
luđe (accusative comparative masculine plural)
luđe (accusative comparative feminine plural)
luđa (accusative comparative neuter plural)
luđi (comparative masculine plural vocative)
luđe (comparative feminine plural vocative)
luđa (comparative neuter plural vocative)
luđim (comparative locative masculine plural)
luđima (comparative locative masculine plural)
luđim (comparative feminine locative plural)
luđima (comparative feminine locative plural)
luđim (comparative locative neuter plural)
luđima (comparative locative neuter plural)
luđim (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
luđima (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
luđim (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
luđima (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
luđim (comparative instrumental neuter plural)
luđima (comparative instrumental neuter plural)
najluđi (masculine nominative singular superlative)
najluđa (feminine nominative singular superlative)
najluđe (neuter nominative singular superlative)
najluđeg (genitive masculine singular superlative)
najluđega (genitive masculine singular superlative)
najluđe (feminine genitive singular superlative)
najluđeg (genitive neuter singular superlative)
najluđega (genitive neuter singular superlative)
najluđem (dative masculine singular superlative)
najluđemu (dative masculine singular superlative)
najluđoj (dative feminine singular superlative)
najluđem (dative neuter singular superlative)
najluđemu (dative neuter singular superlative)
najluđi (accusative inanimate masculine singular superlative)
najluđu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
najluđe (accusative neuter singular superlative)
najluđeg (accusative animate masculine singular superlative)
najluđega (accusative animate masculine singular superlative)
najluđi (masculine singular superlative vocative)
najluđa (feminine singular superlative vocative)
najluđe (neuter singular superlative vocative)
najluđem (locative masculine singular superlative)
najluđemu (locative masculine singular superlative)
najluđoj (feminine locative singular superlative)
najluđem (locative neuter singular superlative)
najluđemu (locative neuter singular superlative)
najluđim (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
najluđom (feminine instrumental singular superlative)
najluđim (instrumental neuter singular superlative)
najluđi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
najluđe (feminine nominative plural superlative)
najluđa (neuter nominative plural superlative)
najluđih (genitive masculine plural superlative)
najluđih (feminine genitive plural superlative)
najluđih (genitive neuter plural superlative)
najluđim (dative masculine plural superlative)
najluđima (dative masculine plural superlative)
najluđim (dative feminine plural superlative)
najluđima (dative feminine plural superlative)
najluđim (dative neuter plural superlative)
najluđima (dative neuter plural superlative)
najluđe (accusative masculine plural superlative)
najluđe (accusative feminine plural superlative)
najluđa (accusative neuter plural superlative)
najluđi (masculine plural superlative vocative)
najluđe (feminine plural superlative vocative)
najluđa (neuter plural superlative vocative)
najluđim (locative masculine plural superlative)
najluđima (locative masculine plural superlative)
najluđim (feminine locative plural superlative)
najluđima (feminine locative plural superlative)
najluđim (locative neuter plural superlative)
najluđima (locative neuter plural superlative)
najluđim (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
najluđima (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
najluđim (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
najluđima (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
najluđim (instrumental neuter plural superlative)
najluđima (instrumental neuter plural superlative)

title: positive indefinite forms

nsm: lud

nsf: luda

nsn: ludo

gsm: luda

gsn: luda

gsf: lude

dsm: ludu

dsn: ludu

dsf: ludoj

asm:
lud
luda

asn: ludo

asf: ludu

vsm: lud

vsf: luda

vsn: ludo

lsm: ludu

lsn: ludu

lsf: ludoj

ism: ludim

isn: ludim

isf: ludom

npm: ludi

npf: lude

npn: luda

gpm: ludih

gpf: ludih

gpn: ludih

dpm: ludim(a)

dpf: ludim(a)

dpn: ludim(a)

apm: lude

apf: lude

apn: luda

vpm: ludi

vpf: lude

vpn: luda

lpm: ludim(a)

lpf: ludim(a)

lpn: ludim(a)

ipm: ludim(a)

ipf: ludim(a)

ipn: ludim(a)

title: positive definite forms

nsm: ludi

gsm: ludog(a)

gsn: ludog(a)

dsm: ludom(u/e)

dsn: ludom(u/e)

asm:
ludi
ludog(a)

vsm: ludi

lsm: ludom(e/u)

lsn: ludom(e/u)

title: comparative forms

nsm: luđi

nsf: luđa

nsn: luđe

gsm: luđeg(a)

gsn: luđeg(a)

gsf: luđe

dsm: luđem(u)

dsn: luđem(u)

dsf: luđoj

asm:
luđi
luđeg(a)

title: superlative forms


lud

links: broom broom

head

vep

noun

expansion: lud

vep-decl-kuva

luda

forms:
lud (nominative singular)
ludad (nominative plural)
ludan (accusative singular)
ludad (accusative plural)
ludan (genitive singular)
ludiden (genitive plural)
ludad (partitive singular)
ludid (partitive plural)
ludan (essive-instructive singular)
ludin (essive-instructive plural)
ludaks (singular translative)
ludikš (plural translative)
ludas (inessive singular)
ludiš (inessive plural)
ludaspäi (elative singular)
ludišpäi (elative plural)
ludaha (illative singular)
ludihe (illative plural)
ludal (adessive singular)
ludil (adessive plural)
ludalpäi (ablative singular)
ludilpäi (ablative plural)
ludale (allative singular)
ludile (allative plural)
ludata (abessive singular)
ludita (abessive plural)
ludanke (comitative singular)
ludidenke (comitative plural)
ludadme (prolative singular)
ludidme (plural prolative)
ludanno (approximative approximative-i singular)
ludidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
ludannoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
ludidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
ludannopäi (egressive singular)
ludidennopäi (egressive plural)
ludahasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
ludihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
ludalesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
ludilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
ludassai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
ludahapäi (additive additive-i singular)
ludihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
ludalepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
ludilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *luuta, borrowed from Baltic. Cognates include Finnish luuta.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*luuta

expansion: Proto-Finnic *luuta

der

bat

expansion: Baltic

cog

fi

luuta

expansion: Finnish luuta


lud

links: glud glud#Welsh

glud

extra: glue

head

cy

mutated noun

cy-mut

glud

forms:
glud
lud (soft)
nglud

ipa: /lɨːd/

ipa: /liːd/

homophone: lyd (“soft mutation of llyd (“passion”)”)


lud

links: llud llud#Welsh

llud

extra: slime

llud

forms:
llud
lud (soft)


tire out

links: tired tired

links: exhaust exhaust

en-verb

expansion: tire out (third-person singular simple present tires out, present participle tiring out, simple past and past participle tired out)

forms:
tires out (present singular third-person)
tiring out (participle present)
tired out (participle past)
tired out (past)

yormaq

code: az

sense: make someone tired

trætte

code: da

cuir tuirse ar

code: ga

lassō

code: la

wymęczać

code: pl

cansar

code: pt

trötta ut

code: sv


moc

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Mocoví.

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

expansion: moc

etymology_text: Clipping of English Mocoví or Spanish mocoví.


moc

links: moccasin moccasin

en-noun

expansion: moc (plural mocs)

forms: mocs (plural)

etymology_text: Clipping of moccasin, from Powhatan makasin.

clipping

en

moccasin

expansion: Clipping of moccasin

der

pim

makasin

expansion: Powhatan makasin

homophone: mock


moc

links: mucus mucus

links: phlegm phlegm

links: snot snot

links: candle candle

links: dripping dripping

links: snub snub

links: rebuff rebuff

links: snood snood

glosses: snood (the flap of erectile red skin on the beak of a male turkey)

links: nautical nautical

links: martingale martingale

links: bowsprit bowsprit#English

raw_glosses: (nautical) martingale (spar used to strengthen the bowsprit)

links: botany botany

links: catkin catkin

links: ichthyology ichthyology

links: big big

links: salp salp

links:
Salpa maxima
Salpa maxima

raw_glosses: (ichthyology) big salp (Salpa maxima) (type of fish)

ca-noun

m

expansion: moc m (plural mocs)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin mŭccus, an alternative form of mūcus, from Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slimy, slippery”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ca

la

mŭccus

expansion: Latin mŭccus

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin mŭccus

ine-pro

*mew-

*mew-k-

t: slimy, slippery

ipa: [ˈmuk]

ipa: [ˈmok]


moc

links: vase vase

links: pitcher pitcher

etymology_text: Claimed by the DCVB (Diccionari català-valencià-balear) to be derived from a nonexistent English bock, supposedly meaning "vase". Perhaps in reality a confusion with French bock (“beer stein”), from German Bockbier (“bock beer”).

m+

fr

bock

beer stein

expansion: French bock (“beer stein”)

de

Bockbier

bock beer

expansion: German Bockbier (“bock beer”)

ipa: [ˈmo̞k]

ipa: [ˈmɔk]


moc

links: moure moure#Catalan

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of moure (“I move”)

moure

extra: I move

head

verb form

rhymes: -ɔk


moc

text: Strana získala moc díky vlivu svého charismatického vůdce.

translation: The party has won power thanks to the influence of its charismatic leader.

links: power power

glosses: power (control and influence over another)

links: potency potency

links: force force

links: forcefulness forcefulness

links: strength strength

links: clout clout

links: might might

links: sway sway

links: authority authority

links: mastership mastership

links: warrant warrant

cs-noun

f

expansion: moc f

forms:
moc (nominative singular)
moci (nominative plural)
moci (genitive singular)
mocí (genitive plural)
moci (dative singular)
mocem (dative plural)
mocím (dative plural)
moc (accusative singular)
moci (accusative plural)
moci (singular vocative)
moci (plural vocative)
moci (locative singular)
mocech (locative plural)
mocích (locative plural)
mocí (instrumental singular)
mocemi (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Czech moc, from Proto-Slavic *moťь.

inh

cs

zlw-ocs

moc

expansion: Old Czech moc

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Czech moc

inh

sla-pro

*moťь

expansion: Proto-Slavic *moťь

ipa: [ˈmot͡s]


moc

text: Ten je moc velký.

translation: That one is too big.

english: That one is too big.

links: too too

text: Já to ale moc potřebuju.

translation: But I need it very much.

english: But I need it very much.

text: Děkuji moc.

translation: Thanks a lot.

english: Thanks a lot.

text: Mám tě moc ráda.

translation: I like you very much.

english: I like you very much.

links: very very

links: much much

links:
a lot
a lot

pos: adv


moc

dsb-verb

impf

expansion: moc impf

forms:
mogu (first-person present singular)
možom (first-person present singular)
možomej (dual first-person present)
možomy (first-person plural present)
možoš (present second-person singular)
možotej (dual present second-person)
možośo (plural present second-person)
možo (present singular third-person)
možotej (dual present third-person)
mogu (plural present third-person)
njamogu (first-person present singular)
njamožom (first-person present singular)
njamožomej (dual first-person present)
njamožomy (first-person plural present)
njamožoš (present second-person singular)
njamožotej (dual present second-person)
njamožośo (plural present second-person)
njamožo (present singular third-person)
njamožotej (dual present third-person)
njamogu (plural present third-person)
možech (first-person preterite singular)
možechmej (dual first-person preterite)
možechmy (first-person plural preterite)
možešo (preterite second-person singular)
možeštej (dual preterite second-person)
možešćo (plural preterite second-person)
možešo (preterite singular third-person)
možeštej (dual preterite third-person)
možechu (plural preterite third-person)


moc

text: Primo a fortitudine, prze gego mocz, ibi Michael, qui interpretatur quis ut deus, secundo a nobilitate..., tercio a magna bonitate

ref: Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page gl. 148b:

text: Puace v moch boga uasego

ref: c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie^(scan transliteration, transcription), Miechów, page ar 3:

text: Bog, iensze przepasal me moczø (virtute) y poloszil iest nepokalanø drogø moiø

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 17, 35, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Milowacz cze bødø, gospodne, moczy moia (fortitudo mea)!

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 17, 1, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Influencia mocz nathchnyenye

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 66v:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) power (physical or spiritual strength)

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland

text: Tako vøcz natichmasth moczø tich to bosich slof svøty Gan gestcy szø on bil rodzon[y]m szynem panne Marie vcinil

ref: Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 181a:

text: Dosconala mocz lekarstwa perfecta gracia medicine

ref: 1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 96r:

text: Preualere mer mugen oder vber mugen wszyacz albo myecz mocz

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 106r:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) power (ability to influence)

text: Toma ne vczinil moczi nat Chroslø... pirwey, nis se wansoual

ref: 1959 [1389], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 239, Poznań:

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) force (unlawful force, violence; rape)

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

text: Pocøhø sø modlich, izbi ie bog zbauil ot mocy crola poganskego

ref: c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie^(scan transliteration, transcription), Miechów, page ar 6:

text: Tegodlya dyabel ny ma ve mnye nyedney moczy (nullam habet potestatem), vschakos bądzye przeczyvnye *vkazavacz svoyą chytroscz, o ktorąsz badzye straczon z yego moczą (pro quo suo chirographo privatur)

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 167:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) force, power, authority (ability to do something in office)

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland

text: Mocz wszelkyego lekarzą za zakon autoritas medici pro lege

ref: 1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume III, Wrocław, page 290:

text: Autoritas eyn gewalt oder freyheit potestas mocz

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 15v:

links: prestige prestige

raw_glosses: (attested in Silesia, Greater Poland) prestige, authority

qualifier: attested in Silesia; Greater Poland; attested in Silesia; Greater Poland

text: Jsze pan Jan Jugo nycz nye ma w Staschewe any listy wsdawn[y]e pana staroscyni dzelne na pol Staschewa Jugowi visly, ktore bi mocz mąly

ref: 1959 [1429], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1341, Poznań:

links: legal legal

links: legitimacy legitimacy

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) legal legitimacy

text: Iaco yeszm zapowedzal pana Mikoszewø moczø Woczechowy..., by iego roley ne oral

ref: 1959 [1400], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 463, Poznań:

text: Kazdemv dana yest mocz thych kxyąg *polebschacz (cuilibet conceditur facultas corrigendi librum istum), yako yego volyą

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 43:

links: right right

links: entitlement entitlement

links: permission permission

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) right to something, entitlement, permission

text: Tocz mylossyerdze gesth [gest] czudzey byadi zalowanye y wszmozenye *poduk moczi

ref: 1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 240:

links: material material

links: means means

links: resource resource

links: property property

text: Gospodzin mooczy on iest crol slawi (dominus virtutum ipse est rex gloriae)

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 23, 10, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

links: organize organize

links: fight fight

links: army army

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) power; organized force, fighting force, army

моцъ

roman: mocʹ

моц

roman: moc

муць

roman: mucʹ

міць

roman: micʹ

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *magtis
Proto-Slavic *mȍťь
Old Polish moc
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mȍťь. First attested in the first half of the 14th century.

etymon

zlw-opl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *magtis
Proto-Slavic *mȍťь
Old Polish moc
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*megʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*magtis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*mȍťь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "moc", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="noun" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="moc" id="Old_Polish:_noun">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mȍťь.

etydate

first half of the 14th century

ipa: /mɔt͡sʲ/


moc

text: za mocy (Przemyśl, San river)

english: having strength

translation: having strength

text: z mocy (Eastern Kraków, Pińczów)

english: by force

translation: by force

text: przez moc (Western Kraków, Bukowno)

text: bez moc (Western Kraków, Krzęcin, via crossing with przez)

english: with force

translation: with force

links: power power

raw_glosses: (countable) power (physical or spiritual strength)

raw_glosses: (uncountable) power (energy or force released by some device or phenomenon)

links: physics physics

links: mechanics mechanics

links: strength strength

raw_glosses: (uncountable, physics, mechanics) power, strength (measure of the effectiveness that a force producing a physical effect has over time)

raw_glosses: (uncountable) power (effectiveness or ability to influence)

links: concentration concentration

raw_glosses: (uncountable) power, strength; concentration (degree of concentration i.e. of an acid)

raw_glosses: (uncountable) strength (ability to resist damage or destruction)

links: force force

raw_glosses: (countable) force, strength, power (ability to perform specific tasks in a production facility)

raw_glosses: (uncountable) force, strength, power (work done per unit of time)

links: lot lot

links: many many

raw_glosses: (in the plural) powers (mysterious forces or entities that are believed to cause unexplainable phenomena or events)

raw_glosses: (uncountable, obsolete, figuratively) strength (resilience, fortitude; bravery, valour)

links: emphaticness emphaticness

links: perspicuity perspicuity

links: explicitness explicitness

raw_glosses: (uncountable, obsolete) emphaticness, perspicuity, explicitness

raw_glosses: (countable, obsolete) force, power (strength of a military unit)

raw_glosses: (uncountable, Middle Polish) strength (health of one's body)

links: trait trait

raw_glosses: (countable, Middle Polish) property, trait

links: relevant relevant

links: sense sense

links: content content

links: meaning meaning

raw_glosses: (uncountable, Middle Polish) relevant sense, content, meaning

links: religion religion

links: God God

links: omnipotence omnipotence

raw_glosses: (uncountable, Middle Polish, religion) God's omnipotence

raw_glosses: (uncountable, Middle Polish, religion) power given to people by God

glosses:
God's omnipotence
power given to people by God

links: miracle miracle

links: philosophy philosophy

links: form form

raw_glosses: (uncountable, Middle Polish, philosophy) form (in Aristotle's philosophy, the principle that shapes matter into a specific being)

links: biblical Bible

links: host host

links: heaven heaven

links: angel angel

links: star star

raw_glosses: (uncountable, Middle Polish, biblical) host of heaven understood as an army of angels or as stars

links: sky sky

raw_glosses: (uncountable, Middle Polish, biblical) heaven; sky

links: wealth wealth

links: possession possession

raw_glosses: (uncountable, Middle Polish, biblical) wealth, possessions

links: act act

links: action action

links: brave brave

links: deed deed

raw_glosses: (countable, Middle Polish, biblical or Lasovia, Ożarów, Kielce, Ćmielów) act, action; brave deed

qualifier: biblical or Lasovia

links: stern stern

links:
facial expression
facial expression

raw_glosses: (countable, Middle Polish, biblical) stern facial expression

links: helmet helmet

raw_glosses: (uncountable, Middle Polish, biblical) helmet

wikipedia:
Bogusławice
Far Masovian dialect
Iwonicz-Zdrój
Kujawy dialect
Pisarzowice
Podhale dialect
Przasnysz County
Przemyśl dialect
Rakutowo
Skawa
Western Kraków dialect
Wistka Królewska
Zakopane

forms:
moc (nominative singular)
moce (nominative plural)
mocy (genitive singular)
mocy (genitive plural)
mocy (dative singular)
mocom (dative plural)
moc (accusative singular)
moce (accusative plural)
mocą (instrumental singular)
mocami (instrumental plural)
mocy (locative singular)
mocach (locative plural)
mocy (singular vocative)
moce (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *magtis
Proto-Slavic *mȍťь
Old Polish moc
Polish moc
Inherited from Old Polish moc.

etymon

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *magtis
Proto-Slavic *mȍťь
Old Polish moc
Polish moc
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*megʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*magtis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*mȍťь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "moc", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "moc", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="noun" data-lang="pl" data-title="moc" id="Polish:_noun">
Inherited from Old Polish moc.

ipa: /ˈmɔt͡s/

note: Kuyavia

ipa: [ˈmɔt͡s]

note: Far Masovian

note: Western Kraków

note: Eastern Kraków

note: Lasovia

note: Przemyśl

note: Podhale

rhymes: -ɔt͡s


moc

links: moacă moacă#Romanian

ro-noun

moci

expansion: moc m (plural moci)

forms:
moci (plural)
moc (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mocul (accusative definite nominative singular)
moci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
mocii (accusative definite nominative plural)
moc (dative genitive indefinite singular)
mocului (dative definite genitive singular)
moci (dative genitive indefinite plural)
mocilor (dative definite genitive plural)
mocule (singular vocative)
mocilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: moc

nsd: mocul

npi: moci

npd: mocii

gsi: moc

gsd: mocului

gpi: moci

gpd: mocilor

vs: mocule

vp: mocilor


moc

links: power power

links: ability ability

links: skill skill

forms:
moc (nominative singular)
moce (nominative plural)
mocy (genitive singular)
mocy (genitive plural)
mocy (dative singular)
mocōm (dative plural)
moc (accusative singular)
moce (accusative plural)
mocōm (instrumental singular)
mocami (instrumental plural)
mocōma (instrumental plural)
mocy (locative singular)
mocach (locative plural)
mocy (singular vocative)
moce (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *magtis
Proto-Slavic *mȍťь
Old Polish moc
Silesian moc
Inherited from Old Polish moc.

etymon

szl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *magtis
Proto-Slavic *mȍťь
Old Polish moc
Silesian moc
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*megʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*magtis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*mȍťь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "moc", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "moc", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="noun" data-lang="szl" data-title="moc" id="Silesian:_noun">
Inherited from Old Polish moc.


moc

+obj

gen

expansion: [with genitive]

links:
a lot
a lot

links: many many

links: very very

szl-adv

expansion: moc (not comparable)


moc

text: Strana získala moc vďaka vplyvu svojho charizmatického vodcu.

english: The party has won power thanks to the influence of its charismatic leader.

links: potency potency

links: force force

links: forcefulness forcefulness

links: strength strength

links: clout clout

links: might might

links: sway sway

links: authority authority

links: mastership mastership

links: warrant warrant

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Slovak moc, from Proto-Slavic *moťь.

yesno

expansion: I

inh

sk

zlw-osk

expansion: Old Slovak moc

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Slovak moc

ipa: /mɔt͡s/


moc

text: Ten je moc veľký.

links: too too

text: Ja to ale moc potrebujem.

text: Ďakujem moc.

text: Mám ťa moc rada.

links: much much

sk-adv

expansion: moc

glossary

expansion: Inherited


nagi

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: なぎ なぎ#Japanese

links: ナギ ナギ#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

expansion: nagi


nagi

links: naked naked#English

forms:
nagi (masculine singular)
nage (neuter singular)
naga (feminine singular)
nagej (dual)
nage (plural)
nagego (genitive neuter singular)
nageg (colloquial genitive neuter poetic singular)
nageje (feminine genitive singular)
nagej (colloquial feminine genitive poetic singular)
nageju (dual genitive)
nagich (genitive plural)
nagemu (dative neuter singular)
nagem (colloquial dative neuter poetic singular)
nagej (dative feminine singular)
nagima (dative dual)
nagim (dative plural)
nagego (accusative animate masculine singular)
nageg (accusative animate colloquial masculine poetic singular)
nagi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
nage (accusative neuter singular)
nagu (accusative feminine singular)
nageju (accusative dual virile)
nagej (accusative dual nonvirile)
nage (accusative plural virile)
nagich (accusative plural virile)
nage (accusative nonvirile plural)
nagim (instrumental neuter singular)
nageju (feminine instrumental singular)
nagej (colloquial feminine instrumental poetic singular)
nagima (dual instrumental)
nagimi (instrumental plural)
nagem (locative neuter singular)
nagim (dialectal locative neuter obsolete singular)
nagej (feminine locative singular)
nagima (dual locative)
nagich (locative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *nagъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked”).

inh

dsb

*nagъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *nagъ

*nogʷós

naked

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked”)

rhymes: -aɡʲi


nagi

links: swim swim

head

nrf

verb

baté à nagi

english: rowboat

translation: rowboat

nageux

english: swimmer

translation: swimmer

etymology_text: From Old French nagier (“sail; cross water; swim”), from Latin nāvigō (“sail, navigate, travel by sea”), from nāvis (“ship”), from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us.

fro

nagier

sail; cross water; swim

nāvigō

sail, navigate, travel by sea

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us


nagi

links: naked naked

pl-adj

peri

adv: nago

expansion: nagi (comparative bardziej nagi, superlative najbardziej nagi, derived adverb nago)

forms:
bardziej nagi (comparative)
najbardziej nagi (superlative)
nago (adverb derived)
nagi (masculine singular)
naga (feminine singular)
nagie (neuter singular)
nadzy (plural virile)
nagie (plural)
nagiego (genitive masculine singular)
nagiej (feminine genitive singular)
nagiego (genitive neuter singular)
nagich (genitive plural)
nagich (genitive plural virile)
nagiemu (dative masculine singular)
nagiej (dative feminine singular)
nagiemu (dative neuter singular)
nagim (dative plural)
nagim (dative plural virile)
nagiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
nagi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
nagą (accusative feminine singular)
nagie (accusative neuter singular)
nagich (accusative plural virile)
nagie (accusative plural)
nagim (instrumental masculine singular)
nagą (feminine instrumental singular)
nagim (instrumental neuter singular)
nagimi (instrumental plural)
nagimi (instrumental plural virile)
nagim (locative masculine singular)
nagiej (feminine locative singular)
nagim (locative neuter singular)
nagich (locative plural)
nagich (locative plural virile)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nagъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked”).

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nagъ

rhymes: -aɡi


nagi

rif-verb form

+agi

expansion: # first-person plural aorist of agi

forms: # first-person plural aorist of agi (canonical)


stary

text: Buddy Eagleton was ahead of Reppler and he turned to run, his eyes wide and stary.

ref: 1980, Stephen King, The Mist, Viking Press:

links: starey starey#English

en-adj

er

expansion: stary (comparative starier, superlative stariest)

forms:
starier (comparative)
stariest (superlative)

etymology_text: From stare + -y.

ety

en

:af

stare

-y

expansion: From stare + -y.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stary.wav

note: without the Mary–marry–merry merger

note: US, Canada, Mary–marry–merry merger

note: without the cheer–chair merger

ipa: /ˈsteəɹi/

note: New Zealand, cheer–chair merger

ipa: /ˈstiəɹi/

ipa: /ˈsteɹɪ/

ipa: /ˈsteɹe/

note: Lancashire, fair–fur merger

ipa: /ˈstɜːɹɪ/

rhymes: -ɛəɹi

homophone: starey


stary

text: Tšochu dalej su Stare wiki.

ref: 1998, Erwin Hannusch, chapter 1, in Niedersorbisch praktisch und verständlich, Bautzen: Domowina Verlag, →ISBN, page 20:

english: Somewhat further on is the Old Market.

translation: Somewhat further on is the Old Market.

links: old old

dsb-adj

staršy

expansion: stary (comparative staršy, superlative nejstaršy)

forms:
staršy (comparative)
nejstaršy (superlative)
stary (masculine singular)
stare (neuter singular)
stara (feminine singular)
starej (dual)
stare (plural)
starego (genitive neuter singular)
stareg (colloquial genitive neuter poetic singular)
stareje (feminine genitive singular)
starej (colloquial feminine genitive poetic singular)
stareju (dual genitive)
starych (genitive plural)
staremu (dative neuter singular)
starem (colloquial dative neuter poetic singular)
starej (dative feminine singular)
staryma (dative dual)
starym (dative plural)
starego (accusative animate masculine singular)
stareg (accusative animate colloquial masculine poetic singular)
stary (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
stare (accusative neuter singular)
staru (accusative feminine singular)
stareju (accusative dual virile)
starej (accusative dual nonvirile)
stare (accusative plural virile)
starych (accusative plural virile)
stare (accusative nonvirile plural)
starym (instrumental neuter singular)
stareju (feminine instrumental singular)
starej (colloquial feminine instrumental poetic singular)
staryma (dual instrumental)
starymi (instrumental plural)
starem (locative neuter singular)
starym (dialectal locative neuter obsolete singular)
starej (feminine locative singular)
staryma (dual locative)
starych (locative plural)

starjejšej

english: parents

translation: parents

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starъ.

dercat

ine-bsl-pro

ine-pro

glossary

Inherited

inh

*starъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *starъ

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starъ

rhymes: -arɨ


stary

glosses: old (of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years)

raw_glosses: (of a family member, particularly a sibling) older (having been born before another)

qualifier: particularly a sibling

zlw-opl-adj

starszy

starzejszy

sup: nastarszy

expansion: stary (comparative starszy or starzejszy, superlative nastarszy)

forms:
starszy (comparative)
starzejszy (comparative)
nastarszy (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-ró-s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀras
Proto-Slavic *stàrъ
Old Polish stary
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stàrъ. First attested in the 14th century.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-ró-s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀras
Proto-Slavic *stàrъ
Old Polish stary
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*stā́ˀras", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*stàrъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "stary", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="old" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="stary" id="Old_Polish:_old">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stàrъ.

etydate

14th century

expansion: First attested in the 14th century

ipa: /stariː/

ipa: /stari/


stary

links: person person

links: parent parent

links: high high

links: rank rank

links: position position

links: head head

links: subdivision subdivision

raw_glosses: (nominalized) elected head of a rural subdivision

zlw-opl-noun

m-an!

expansion: stary m animacy unattested

forms: stary m animacy unattested (canonical)


stary

glosses: old (having existed for a while but not outdated)

glosses: old (familiar, having been known to the speaker for a long time)

pl-adj

adv: staro

expansion: stary (comparative starszy, superlative najstarszy, derived adverb staro)

forms:
starszy (comparative)
najstarszy (superlative)
staro (adverb derived)
stary (masculine singular)
stara (feminine singular)
stare (neuter singular)
starzy (plural virile)
stare (plural)
starego (genitive masculine singular)
starej (feminine genitive singular)
starego (genitive neuter singular)
starych (genitive plural)
starych (genitive plural virile)
staremu (dative masculine singular)
starej (dative feminine singular)
staremu (dative neuter singular)
starym (dative plural)
starym (dative plural virile)
starego (accusative animate masculine singular)
stary (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
starą (accusative feminine singular)
stare (accusative neuter singular)
starych (accusative plural virile)
stare (accusative plural)
starym (instrumental masculine singular)
starą (feminine instrumental singular)
starym (instrumental neuter singular)
starymi (instrumental plural)
starymi (instrumental plural virile)
starym (locative masculine singular)
starej (feminine locative singular)
starym (locative neuter singular)
starych (locative plural)
starych (locative plural virile)
story (alternative)

stara miłość nie rdzewieje

sense: proverb

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-ró-s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀras
Proto-Slavic *stàrъ
Old Polish stary
Polish stary
Inherited from Old Polish stary.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-ró-s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀras
Proto-Slavic *stàrъ
Old Polish stary
Polish stary
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*stā́ˀras", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*stàrъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "stary", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "stary", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="old" data-lang="pl" data-title="stary" id="Polish:_old">
Inherited from Old Polish stary.

note: Southern Greater Poland

rhymes: -arɘ

homophone: Stary


stary

links:
old man
old man

raw_glosses: (nominalized, colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Far Masovian) old man (father)

qualifier: expressive or dialectal

raw_glosses: (nominalized, colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland, literally) old man

qualifier: expressive or dialectal; Southern Greater Poland; expressive or dialectal; Southern Greater Poland

raw_glosses: (nominalized, colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Far Masovian) old man (husband)

links: friend friend

links: dude dude

raw_glosses: (nominalized, colloquial, expressive) friend, dude

qualifier: expressive

links: 'rents 'rents

raw_glosses: (in the plural, nominalized, colloquial) 'rents (one's father and mother)

pl-noun

m-pr

f: stara

expansion: stary m pers (female equivalent stara)

forms:
stara (feminine)
stary (nominative singular)
starzy (nominative plural)
starego (genitive singular)
starych (genitive plural)
staremu (dative singular)
starym (dative plural)
starego (accusative singular)
starych (accusative plural)
starym (instrumental singular)
starymi (instrumental plural)
starym (locative singular)
starych (locative plural)
stary (singular vocative)
starzy (plural vocative)
story (alternative)


stary

glosses: old (of someone or something that has existed for a relatively long time)

glosses: old (known to the speaker for a long time)

szl-adj

expansion: stary (comparative starszy, superlative nojstarszy, derived adverb staro)

forms:
starszy (comparative)
nojstarszy (superlative)
staro (adverb derived)
stary (masculine nominative singular)
stare (neuter nominative singular)
starŏ (feminine nominative singular)
starzi (nominative plural virile)
stare (nominative nonvirile plural)
starego (genitive neuter singular)
staryj (feminine genitive singular)
starych (genitive plural)
starymu (dative neuter singular)
staryj (dative feminine singular)
starym (dative plural)
starego (accusative animate masculine singular)
stary (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
stare (accusative neuter singular)
starõ (accusative feminine singular)
starych (accusative plural virile)
stare (accusative nonvirile plural)
starym (instrumental neuter singular)
starōm (feminine instrumental singular)
starymi (instrumental plural)
starym (locative neuter singular)
staryj (feminine locative singular)
starych (locative plural)
stary (masculine singular vocative)
stare (neuter singular vocative)
starŏ (feminine singular vocative)
starzi (plural virile vocative)
stare (nonvirile plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-ró-s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀras
Proto-Slavic *stàrъ
Old Polish stary
Silesian stary
Inherited from Old Polish stary.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-ró-s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀras
Proto-Slavic *stàrъ
Old Polish stary
Silesian stary
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*stā́ˀras", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*stàrъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "stary", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "stary", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="old" data-lang="szl" data-title="stary" id="Silesian:_old">
Inherited from Old Polish stary.

rhymes: -arɪ


stary

text: Nichtó njepřišiwa zapłatu z noweho sukna na staru drastu, hewak wottorhnje nowa zapłata wot stareho, a dźěra bywa wjetša.

ref: 1896, Nowy Zakoń: Do hornjoserbsćiny po rjedźe Vulgaty prelozistaj Jurij Luscanski a Michal Hórnik, Z nakladom towaŕstwa ss. Cyrilla a Methocija, page 56:

english: Nobody sews a patch of new fabric onto old clothes, otherwise the new patch will tear away from the old one, and the hole will get bigger.

hsb-adj

starši

adv: starje

expansion: stary (comparative starši, superlative najstarši, absolute superlative nanajstarši, excessive přestary, derived adverb starje)

forms:
starši (comparative)
najstarši (superlative)
nanajstarši (absolute superlative)
přestary (excessive)
starje (adverb derived)
stary (masculine nominative singular vocative)
stary (inanimate masculine nominative singular vocative)
stare (neuter nominative singular vocative)
stara (feminine nominative singular vocative)
staraj (dual nominative virile vocative)
starej (dual nominative nonvirile vocative)
stari (nominative plural virile vocative)
stare (nominative nonvirile plural vocative)
stareho (genitive singular)
stareho (genitive inanimate singular)
stareho (genitive neuter singular)
staroh (colloquial genitive poetic singular)
staroh (colloquial genitive inanimate poetic singular)
staroh (colloquial genitive neuter poetic singular)
stareje (feminine genitive singular)
stareju (dual genitive)
starych (genitive plural)
staremu (dative singular)
staremu (dative inanimate singular)
staremu (dative neuter singular)
starom (colloquial dative poetic singular)
starom (colloquial dative inanimate poetic singular)
starom (colloquial dative neuter poetic singular)
starej (dative feminine singular)
starymaj (dative dual)
starym (dative plural)
stareho (accusative masculine singular)
staroh (accusative colloquial masculine poetic singular)
stary (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
stare (accusative neuter singular)
staru (accusative feminine singular)
stareju (accusative dual virile)
starej (accusative dual nonvirile)
starych (accusative plural virile)
stare (accusative nonvirile plural)
starym (instrumental singular)
starym (inanimate instrumental singular)
starym (instrumental neuter singular)
starej (feminine instrumental singular)
starymaj (dual instrumental)
starymi (instrumental plural)
starym (locative singular)
starym (inanimate locative singular)
starym (locative neuter singular)
starej (feminine locative singular)
starymaj (dual locative)
starych (locative plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stàrъ. Cognate with Lower Sorbian nowy.

root

hsb

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

*stàrъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *stàrъ

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stàrъ

cog

nowy

expansion: Lower Sorbian nowy

rhymes: -aʀɨ


nora

links:
allative
allative case

links: nor nor#Basque

links: where where

links: whither whither

links: whereto whereto

glosses: allative indefinite inanimate of nor; to where, whither, whereto

nor

extra: to where, whither, whereto

eu-adv

expansion: nora (interrogative)

nora edo hara

english: to somewhere

translation: to somewhere

norabide

english: direction

translation: direction

norabideratu

english: to orient

translation: to orient

noraezeko

english: compulsory

translation: compulsory

noragabetu

english: to disorient

translation: to disorient

noraino

english: up to where

translation: up to where

noranahi

english: to anywhere

translation: to anywhere

norantz

english: in what direction

translation: in what direction

noranzko

english: sense

translation: sense

noratsu

english: to where more or less

translation: to where more or less

etymology_text: From Proto-Basque *no- (interrogative stem) + -ra (allative suffix).

af

eu

-ra<pos:allative suffix>

audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-nora.wav

ipa: /noɾa/

rhymes: -oɾa

rhymes: -a

forms: norat (alternative Northern)


nora

links: daughter-in-law daughter-in-law

ca-noun

f

expansion: nora f (plural nores)

forms: nores (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Catalan nora, from Vulgar Latin *nŏra, from Late Latin nura, from Classical Latin nurus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *snusós.

inh

ca

roa-oca

nora

expansion: Old Catalan nora

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Catalan nora

inh

la-vul

*nŏra

expansion: Vulgar Latin *nŏra

la-lat

nura

expansion: Late Latin nura

la-cla

nurus

expansion: Classical Latin nurus

ine-pro

*snusós

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *snusós

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-nora.wav

note: Barcelona


nora

text: schovat se do nory

translation: to hide in a burrow

english: to hide in a burrow

links: burrow burrow

cs-noun

expansion: nora f

forms:
nora (nominative singular)
nory (nominative plural)
nory (genitive singular)
nor (genitive plural)
noře (dative singular)
norám (dative plural)
noru (accusative singular)
nory (accusative plural)
noro (singular vocative)
nory (plural vocative)
noře (locative singular)
norách (locative plural)
norou (instrumental singular)
norami (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nora.

ety

cs

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "nora", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="nora">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nora.

ipa: [ˈnora]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-nora.wav


nora

gl-noun

m: xenro

expansion: nora f (plural noras, masculine xenro, masculine plural xenros)

forms:
noras (plural)
xenro (masculine)
xenros (masculine plural)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese nora, already attested in local Medieval Latin documents since the 9th century; from Vulgar Latin *nŏra, from Late Latin nura, from Classical Latin nurus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *snusós.

inh

gl

roa-opt

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese nora

la

expansion: Latin nurus

ipa: /ˈnɔɾa̝/


nora

text: Yksiil ono sooja șuuba, toiset syvviis norriis peittiisivät.

ref: 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:

english: Some have a warm fur, others hid in deep burrows.

links: den den

head

izh

noun

expansion: nora

forms:
nora (nominative singular)
norat (nominative plural)
noran (genitive singular)
norriin (genitive plural)
norraa (partitive singular)
norria (partitive plural)
norraa (illative singular)
norrii (illative plural)
noras (inessive plural)
noris (inessive)
norast (elative plural)
norist (elative)
noralle (allative plural)
norille (allative)
noral (adessive plural)
noril (adessive)
noralt (ablative plural)
norilt (ablative)
noraks (plural translative)
noriks (translative)
noranna (essive plural)
norraan (essive plural)
norinna (essive)
norriin (essive)
norant (exessive plural)
norint (exessive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian нора (nora).

bor

ru

нора

expansion: Russian нора (nora)

ipa: /ˈnorɑ/

ipa: [ˈno̞rɑˑ]

rhymes: -orɑ


nora

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: のら のら#Japanese

head

ja

romanization


nora

links: derogatory derogatory

links: hovel hovel

links: hole hole

raw_glosses: (colloquial, derogatory) hovel, hole (undesirable place to live or visit)

pl-noun

dim: norka

expansion: nora f (diminutive norka)

forms:
norka (diminutive)
nora (nominative singular)
nory (nominative plural)
nory (genitive singular)
nor (genitive plural)
norze (dative singular)
norom (dative plural)
norę (accusative singular)
nory (accusative plural)
norą (instrumental singular)
norami (instrumental plural)
norze (locative singular)
norach (locative plural)
noro (singular vocative)
nory (plural vocative)

pl-decl-noun-f

no

r

ety

pl

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "nora", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="nora">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nora.

rhymes: -ɔra

homophone: Nora


nora

pt-noun

expansion: nora f (plural noras)

forms: noras (plural)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese nora (“daughter-in-law”), from Vulgar Latin *nŏra, from Late Latin nura, from Classical Latin nurus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *snusós.

inh

pt

daughter-in-law

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-nora.wav

rhymes: -ɔɾɐ

parts: no ra


nora

links: noria noria

glosses: noria (waterwheel with buckets, used to raise water)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic نَاعُورَة (nāʕūra), from Classical Syriac ܢܥܘܪܬܐ (nāʿōrtāʾ, “water wheel; growler”). Cognate with Spanish noria.

bor+

ar

نَاعُورَة

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic نَاعُورَة (nāʕūra)

der

syc

ܢܥܘܪܬܐ

tr: nāʿōrtāʾ

water wheel; growler

cog

es

noria

expansion: Spanish noria


nora

head

scn

head: nora

g: f

plural

nori

f1accel-form: p

expansion: nora f (plural nori)

scn-noun

nor

f

a

i

forms: nori (plural)

etymology_text: From Vulgar Latin *nŏra, from Late Latin nura, from Classical Latin nurus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *snusós. Cognate with Italian nuora.

it

nuora

expansion: Italian nuora

ipa: /ˈnɔɾa/


sarna

links: scabies scabies

links: mange mange

eu-noun

in

expansion: sarna inan

forms:
sarna (absolutive indefinite)
sarna (absolutive indefinite singular)
sarnak (absolutive indefinite plural)
sarnok (absolutive plural proximal)
sarnak (ergative indefinite)
sarnak (ergative indefinite singular)
sarnek (ergative indefinite plural)
sarnok (ergative plural proximal)
sarnari (dative indefinite)
sarnari (dative indefinite singular)
sarnei (dative indefinite plural)
sarnoi (dative plural proximal)
sarnaren (genitive indefinite)
sarnaren (genitive indefinite singular)
sarnen (genitive indefinite plural)
sarnon (genitive plural proximal)
sarnarekin (comitative indefinite)
sarnarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
sarnekin (comitative indefinite plural)
sarnokin (comitative plural proximal)
sarnarengatik (causative indefinite)
sarnarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
sarnengatik (causative indefinite plural)
sarnongatik (causative plural proximal)
sarnarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
sarnarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
sarnentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
sarnontzat (benefactive plural proximal)
sarnaz (indefinite instrumental)
sarnaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
sarnez (indefinite instrumental plural)
sarnotaz (instrumental plural proximal)
sarnatan (indefinite inessive)
sarnan (indefinite inessive singular)
sarnetan (indefinite inessive plural)
sarnotan (inessive plural proximal)
sarnatako (indefinite locative)
sarnako (indefinite locative singular)
sarnetako (indefinite locative plural)
sarnotako (locative plural proximal)
sarnatara (allative indefinite)
sarnara (allative indefinite singular)
sarnetara (allative indefinite plural)
sarnotara (allative plural proximal)
sarnataraino (indefinite terminative)
sarnaraino (indefinite singular terminative)
sarnetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
sarnotaraino (plural proximal terminative)
sarnatarantz (directive indefinite)
sarnarantz (directive indefinite singular)
sarnetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
sarnotarantz (directive plural proximal)
sarnatarako (destinative indefinite)
sarnarako (destinative indefinite singular)
sarnetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
sarnotarako (destinative plural proximal)
sarnatatik (ablative indefinite)
sarnatik (ablative indefinite singular)
sarnetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
sarnotatik (ablative plural proximal)
sarnarik (indefinite partitive)
sarnatzat (indefinite prolative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Late Latin sarna or from another Romance language

bor

sarna

expansion: Late Latin sarna

ipa: /s̺arna/

rhymes: -arna


sarna

links: pathology pathology

ca-noun

expansion: sarna f (plural sarnes)

forms: sarnes (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Late Latin sarna.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Late Latin sarna

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-sarna.wav


sarna

text: Auen aas uezes que eno collo et eno rrabo do Cauallo fazese sarna et proido que lle arriga da Reiz os cabellos et tanto o faz esfregar que se esfolla en todo.

ref: 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 121:

english: Sometimes in the neck and the tail of the horse there is scabies and itch that tear up the hairs by the roots, and made him rub so much that he even flays himself

gl-noun

expansion: sarna f (plural sarnas)

forms:
sarnas (plural)
sarne (alternative)

etymology_text: Attested since the 15th century. From Late Latin sarna, probably from Paleo-Hispanic.

der

qsb-ibe

expansion: Paleo-Hispanic

ipa: /ˈsaɾna̝/


sarna

la-noun

expansion: sarna f (genitive sarnae); first declension

forms:
sarnae (genitive)
sarna (nominative singular)
sarnae (nominative plural)
sarnae (genitive singular)
sarnārum (genitive plural)
sarnae (dative singular)
sarnīs (dative plural)
sarnam (accusative singular)
sarnās (accusative plural)
sarnā (ablative singular)
sarnīs (ablative plural)
sarna (singular vocative)
sarnae (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from an Iberian word.

bor

la

xib

expansion: Iberian


sarna

links:
roe deer
roe deer

links:
Capreolus capreolus
Capreolus capreolus#Translingual

glosses: roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) (female or of unspecified gender)

dsb-noun

dim: sarnicka

m: sarnik

expansion: sarna f (male equivalent sarnik, diminutive sarnicka)

forms:
sarnik (masculine)
sarnicka (diminutive)
sarna (nominative singular)
sarnje (dual nominative)
sarny (nominative plural)
sarny (genitive singular)
sarnowu (dual genitive)
sarnow (genitive plural)
sarnje (dative singular)
sarnoma (dative dual)
sarnam (dative plural)
sarnu (accusative singular)
sarnje (accusative dual)
sarny (accusative plural)
sarnu (instrumental singular)
sarnoma (dual instrumental)
sarnami (instrumental plural)
sarnje (locative singular)
sarnoma (dual locative)
sarnach (locative plural)
sarnja (alternative dialectal)
serna (alternative dialectal)

sarn

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *sьrna. Cognate with Upper Sorbian sorna.

root

dsb

inh

sla-pro

*sьrna

expansion: Proto-Slavic *sьrna

cog

hsb

sorna

expansion: Upper Sorbian sorna

ipa: /ˈsarna/


sarna

links: Capreolus Capreolus#Translingual

glosses: roe deer (any member of the genus Capreolus)

links:
Hydnum repandum
Hydnum repandum#Translingual

pl-noun

f

dim: sarenka

expansion: sarna f (male equivalent (dialectal) sár, diminutive sarenka)

forms:
sár (dialectal masculine)
sarenka (diminutive)
sarna (nominative singular)
sarny (nominative plural)
sarny (genitive singular)
saren (genitive plural)
sarn (genitive plural)
sarnie (dative singular)
sarnom (dative plural)
sarnę (accusative singular)
sarny (accusative plural)
sarną (instrumental singular)
sarnami (instrumental plural)
sarnie (locative singular)
sarnach (locative plural)
sarno (singular vocative)
sarny (plural vocative)
sarnia (alternative)

pl-decl-noun-f

genp: saren/sarn

са́рна

roman: sárna

сарна́

roman: sarná

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *śírˀnāˀ
Proto-Slavic *sьrna
Old Polish sarna
Polish sarna
Inherited from Old Polish sarna, from Proto-Slavic *sьrna.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *śírˀnāˀ
Proto-Slavic *sьrna
Old Polish sarna
Polish sarna
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "head", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱerh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*śírˀnāˀ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sьrna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "sarna", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "sarna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="sarna">
Inherited from Old Polish sarna, from Proto-Slavic *sьrna.

note: Kociewie

homophone: Sarna


sarna

links:
Sarcoptes scabiei
Sarcoptes scabiei#Translingual

raw_glosses: (pathology) scabies; mange (an infestation of parasitic mites Sarcoptes scabiei)

forms: sarnas (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin sarna.

bor

expansion: Latin sarna


sarna

links: irritating irritating

pt-noun

mfbysense

expansion: sarna m or f by sense (plural sarnas)


sarna

pt-adj

expansion: sarna m or f (plural sarnas)


sarna

glosses: scabies (an infestation of parasitic mites)

es-noun

expansion: sarna f (uncountable)

bor+

la-lat

ipa: /ˈsaɾna/

rhymes: -aɾna


serce

links: anatomy anatomy

links: heart heart

raw_glosses: (anatomy) heart (muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion)

glosses: heart (one's feelings and emotions, especially considered as part of one's character)

links:
card game
card game

csb-noun

n

adj: sercowi

dim: serdëszkò

dim2: serdulkò

expansion: serce n (diminutive serdëszkò or serdulkò, related adjective sercowi)

forms:
serdëszkò (diminutive)
serdulkò (diminutive)
sercowi (adjective)
serce (nominative singular)
serca (nominative plural)
serca (genitive singular)
serców (genitive plural)
serc (genitive plural)
sérc (genitive plural)
sercu (dative singular)
sercóm (dative plural)
serce (accusative singular)
serca (accusative plural)
sercã (instrumental singular)
sercem (instrumental singular)
sercami (instrumental plural)
sercamë (instrumental plural)
sercama (instrumental plural)
sercu (locative singular)
serce (locative singular)
sercach (locative plural)
serce (singular vocative)
serca (plural vocative)

word: wôrt wząc so te słowa do serca, czej czasã w żëcym jidze kòmù lëchò

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr
Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗr
Proto-Slavic *sьrdь
Proto-Indo-European *-ikosder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьce
Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce
Kashubian serce
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce.

etymon

csb

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr
Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗr
Proto-Slavic *sьrdь
Proto-Indo-European *-ikosder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьce
Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce
Kashubian serce
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*śḗr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sьrdь", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sь̑rdьce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "serce", "lang" : "csb" }" data-id="heart" data-lang="csb" data-title="serce" id="Kashubian:_heart">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce.

rhymes: -ɛrt͡sɛ


serce

dsb-noun

expansion: serce n

dsb-decl-noun

serce

sercy

serca

serca

sercowu

sercow

sercu

sercoma

sercam

serce

sercy

serca

sercom

sercoma

sercami

sercu

sercoma

sercach

forms:
serce (nominative singular)
sercy (dual nominative)
serca (nominative plural)
serca (genitive singular)
sercowu (dual genitive)
sercow (genitive plural)
sercu (dative singular)
sercoma (dative dual)
sercam (dative plural)
serce (accusative singular)
sercy (accusative dual)
serca (accusative plural)
sercom (instrumental singular)
sercoma (dual instrumental)
sercami (instrumental plural)
sercu (locative singular)
sercoma (dual locative)
sercach (locative plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrdьce.

dercat

ine-bsl-pro

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

*sьrdьce

expansion: Proto-Slavic *sьrdьce

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrdьce

ipa: /ˈsɛrt͡sɛ/

ipa: [ˈsɛrt͡sə]


serce

ang-noun

head: serċe

expansion: serċe f

forms: serċe (canonical feminine)


serce

text: Iescz bødø vbodzy..., sziwa bødø sercza (corda) gich na weky wekom

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 21, 28, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Vczinilo se iest sercze (cor) moie iaco wozk rozquiraiøczy se wesrzod sercza (in medio ventris) mego

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 21, 15, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

raw_glosses: (anatomy, attested in Lesser Poland) heart (muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion)

text: Tenczy ma mecz varø kresczyganskø, a ne telko skutkem, alle tesze y szerczem

ref: Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 171b:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) heart (symbol, a seat of mental life, feelings, thoughts, ethical principles)

text: Ne bødzemy se bacz, gdi se bødze møczicz zema y przenesoni bødø gori w sercze morske (in cor maris)

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 45, 2, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

raw_glosses: (figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) heart (physical inside part of something)

zlw-opl-noun

adj: serdeczny

expansion: serce n (related adjective serdeczny)

forms:
serdeczny (adjective)
sierce (alternative)
sirce (alternative)
sirdce (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr
Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗr
Proto-Slavic *sьrdь
Proto-Indo-European *-ikosder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьce
Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce
▲
Old Czech srdceinflu.
Old Polish serce
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce with a hardening of the s- under influence of Old Czech srdce. First attested in the first half of the 14th century.

etymon

zlw-opl

:influence

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr
Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗr
Proto-Slavic *sьrdь
Proto-Indo-European *-ikosder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьce
Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce
▲
Old Czech srdceinflu.
Old Polish serce
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*śḗr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sьrdь", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sь̑rdьce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "srdce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "serce", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="heart" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="serce" id="Old_Polish:_heart">

inh

*sь̑rdьce

expansion: Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce

der

zlw-ocs

srdce

expansion: Old Czech srdce

etydate

first half of the 14th century

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /sɛrt͡sʲɛ/