gripan

head

osx

forms:
grīpan (canonical)
grīpan (infinitive)
grīpu (first-person present singular)
grēp (first-person past singular)
grīpis (present second-person singular)
gripi (past second-person singular)
grīpid (present singular third-person)
grēp (past singular third-person)
grīpad (plural present)
gripun (past plural)
grīpe (first-person present singular)
gripi (first-person past singular)
grīpes (present second-person singular)
gripis (past second-person singular)
grīpe (present singular third-person)
gripi (past singular third-person)
grīpen (plural present)
gripin (past plural)
grīp (present singular)
grīpandi (present)
gigripan (past)
gripan (past)

osx-conj-st

grīp

grēp

grip

grip


gripan

links: gripar gripar#Spanish

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of gripar

pos: verb

head

es

verb form

expansion: gripan


tarse

text:
For though in her he settles well his tarse,
Yet his dull, graceless bollocks hang an arse.

ref: 1673, John Wilmot, A Satire on Charles II:

type: quotation

text: "Yea!" Odred screamed, "Take my tarse into thy mouth, and my great balls, too. Suck on my balls, make them hot with your sweet mouth. Then suck my tarse again! Make my cock hard as that of a young ram, or a wild bull!"

ref: 2000, Perry Brass, Angel Lust: An Erotic Novel of Time Travel, page 210:

text: […] my Pirate of Penzance, my lilac love lance, my ramrod, my wad, my schlong, my tube, my tonk, my Jimmy, my Johnny, my tarse, my verge, my honk, my bishop, my pawn, my rook, my king, my knight, my Gonzo, my Kermie, my Bert, my Ernie, […]

ref: 2007, Alan A. Gillis, Hawks and doves, page 41:

text: Just as I take the chance that your tarse is as crooked as your soul.” His mouth twitched in amusement. “'Tis straight and strong, as you will likely soon learn. However, you bargained only for my arm and my horse, not my tarse.

ref: 2009, Lisa Hendrix, Immortal Outlaw:

links: penis penis

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: tarse (plural tarses)

forms: tarses (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English tarse, tearse, terce, ters, from Old English teors (“penis”), from Proto-West Germanic *ters (“nail; penis”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay; split”). Related to Dutch teers, German Zers, and distantly (via Latin) to try.

inh

en

enm

tarse

expansion: Middle English tarse

ang

teors

t: penis

expansion: Old English teors (“penis”)

gmw-pro

*ters

t: nail; penis

der

ine-pro

*der-

t: to flay; split

cog

nl

teers

expansion: Dutch teers

de

Zers

expansion: German Zers

ipa: /tɑːɹs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tarse.wav

rhymes: -ɑːɹs


tarse

links: tarsus tarsus

etymology_text: Borrowed from French tarse, from Latin tarsus.

bor

fr

expansion: French tarse


tarse

links: falconry falconry

links: male male

links: falcon falcon

etymology_text: Compare tassel, tiercel.


tarse

fr-noun

m

expansion: tarse m (plural tarses)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tarse.wav


tarse

glosses: form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by tars

expansion: tarse m (definite singular tarsen, indefinite plural tarser, definite plural tarsene)

forms:
tarsen (definite singular)
tarser (indefinite plural)
tarsene (definite plural)


tarse

expansion: tarse m (definite singular tarsen, indefinite plural tarsar, definite plural tarsane)

forms:
tarsen (definite singular)
tarsar (indefinite plural)
tarsane (definite plural)


groat

links: Hulled hulled

links: grain grain

links: oats oats

raw_glosses: (chiefly in the plural) Hulled grain, chiefly hulled oats.

en-noun

expansion: groat (countable and uncountable, plural groats)

forms: groats (plural)

ձավար

code: hy

sense: hulled grain

roman: javar

կորկոտ

roman: korkot

крупа́

code: be

roman: krupá

булгур

code: bg

roman: bulgur

kroupa

code: cs

gryn

code: da

gort

code: nl

kruup

code: et

suurimo

code: fi

ბურღული

code: ka

roman: burɣuli

Graupe

code: de

ἄλφιτα

code: grc

roman: álphita

suurima

code: izh

piocuaran

code: ga

putraimi

code: lv

гриз

code: mk

roman: griz

gryn

code: no

krupa

code: pl

крупа́

code: ru

krúpa

code: sk

granos

code: es

gryn

code: sv

крупа́

code: uk

rhynionyn

code: cy

etymology_text: From Middle English grot, from Old English grot, from Proto-West Germanic *grot, from Proto-Germanic *grutą, related to *greutą. More at grit, grout.

inh

grot

expansion: Middle English grot

expansion: Old English grot

*grot

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *grot

gem-pro

*grutą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *grutą

ipa: /ɡɹoʊt/

ipa: /ɡɹəʊt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-groat.wav

ipa: /ɡɹɔːt/

rhymes: -əʊt


groat

text:
The Widdow that hath but a pan of braſſe,
And ſcarſe a houſe to hide her head,
Sometimes no penny to buy her bread,
Muſt pay her Landlord many a groat,
Or twil be puld out of her throat:

ref: 1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], →OCLC, Act I:

raw_glosses: (archaic or historical) Any of various old coins of England and Scotland.

links: pence pence

text:
The needy groom, that never finger'd groat,
Would make a miracle of thus much coin …

ref: c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act I:

raw_glosses: A historical English coin representing such a unit: a silver coin worth four English pennies, still minted as one of the set of Maundy coins.

links:
Maundy coin
Maundy coin

links: whit whit

links: jot jot

en-noun

expansion: groat (plural groats)

kvar'penco

code: eo

sense: English silver four penny coin

グロート

code: ja

roman: gurōto

gròt

code: gd

etymology_text: Possibly from Middle Dutch groot, the Old French gros Tournois (“a coin of Tours”), gros being from Medieval Latin denarius grossus (“large coin”). Related to German Groschen.

der

dum

groot

expansion: Middle Dutch groot

cog

fro

gros Tournois

a coin of Tours

la-med

denarius

expansion: Medieval Latin denarius

Groschen

expansion: German Groschen


grytt

links: bran bran

ang-noun

n

expansion: grytt n

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *gruti

inh

ang

*gruti

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *gruti

ipa: /ɡrytt/

ipa: [ɡryt]

rhymes: -ytt


houe

links: hoe hoe

fr-noun

f

expansion: houe f (plural houes)

forms: houes (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle French houe, from Old French hoe, from Frankish *hauwā.

fr

frm

houe

expansion: Middle French houe

fro

hoe

expansion: Old French hoe

der

frk

*hauwā

expansion: Frankish *hauwā

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-houe.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-houe.wav


houe

links: houer houer#French

glosses: first-person singular/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of houer:
second-person singular imperative

head

expansion: houe


houe

glosses: alternative form of hough (“hough, hock”)

hough

extra: hough, hock

enm

noun


houe

links: hoe hoe#English

frm

g: f

plural

houes

f1accel-form: p

etymology_text: From Old French hoe.

ipa: /huə/


grafan

links: grafa grafa#Icelandic

is

noun form

expansion: grafan


grafan

links: dig dig

links:
dig up
dig up

links: grave grave

links: engrave engrave

links: chisel chisel

links: carve carve

forms:
grafan (infinitive)
grafenne (infinitive)
grafe (first-person present singular)
grōf (first-person past singular)
græfst (present second-person singular)
grōfe (past second-person singular)
græfþ (present singular third-person)
grōf (past singular third-person)
grafaþ (plural present)
grōfon (past plural)
grafe (present singular)
grōfe (past singular)
grafen (plural present)
grōfen (past plural)
graf (imperative past present singular)
grafaþ (imperative past plural present)
grafende (imperative present)
grafen (imperative past)
ġegrafen (imperative past)

graven

grave

engrave

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *graban (“to dig, scrape”).

inh

*graban

to dig, scrape


græf

text: Þēah þe græf wille golde strēġan brōþor his ġeborenum, byrġan be dēadum, māþmum mislīċum þæt hine mid wille, ne mæġ þǣre sāwle þe biþ synna ful gold tō ġēoce for godes eġsan, þonne hē hit ǣr hȳdeð þenden hē hēr leofað.

ref: 10th century, The Seafarer:

english: Even if a brother would like to strew gold on grave for his kinsmen, to bury next to the dead with manifold riches that he would like to have with him, gold cannot be a help for this soul, who is full of sins, before the dread of God, after he first hides it while he lives here.

links: trench trench

ang-noun

expansion: græf n

ang-decl-noun-a-n

græf

graf

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

græf

græfes

græfe

grafu

grafu

grafa

grafum

forms:
græf (nominative singular)
grafu (nominative plural)
græf (accusative singular)
grafu (accusative plural)
græfes (genitive singular)
grafa (genitive plural)
græfe (dative singular)
grafum (dative plural)
graf (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Old Frisian gref, Old Saxon graf, Old Dutch graf, Old High German grab, Old Norse grǫf, Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba).

*grab

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *grab

*grabą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *grabą

der

*gʰrābʰ-

to dig, scratch, scrape

cog

ofs

gref

expansion: Old Frisian gref

expansion: Old Saxon graf

odt

expansion: Old Dutch graf

goh

grab

expansion: Old High German grab

non

grǫf

expansion: Old Norse grǫf

got

𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰

expansion: Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba)

ipa: /ɡræf/

rhymes: -æf


gylt

links: pregnant pregnant

glosses: A young sow that is pregnant for the first time.

head

da

g: c

singular definite

gylten

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

gylte

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: gylt c (singular definite gylten, plural indefinite gylte)

da-noun

en

e

forms:
gylten (definite singular)
gylte (indefinite plural)
gylt (indefinite nominative singular)
gylten (definite nominative singular)
gylte (indefinite nominative plural)
gyltene (definite nominative plural)
gylts (genitive indefinite singular)
gyltens (definite genitive singular)
gyltes (genitive indefinite plural)
gyltenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: gylt

sg-def: gylten

pl-indef: gylte

pl-def: gyltene

gen-sg-indef: gylts

gen-sg-def: gyltens

gen-pl-indef: gyltes

gen-pl-def: gyltenes

etymology_text: From Old Norse gyltr.

der

non

gyltr

expansion: Old Norse gyltr

ipa: [ˈɡylˀd]


gylt

links: guilt guilt

text: c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:9-13

english: Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come; thy will be done; on Earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.

roman: Fæder ūre, þū þe eart on heofonum, sī þīn nama ġehālgod. Tōbecume þīn rīċe. Ġewurþe þīn willa on eorþan, swā swā on heofonum. Ūrne ġedæġhwāmlīċan hlāf syle ūs tōdæġ. And forġyf ūs ūre gyltas, swā swā wē forġyfaþ ūrum gyltendum. And ne ġelǣd þū ūs on costnunge, ac alȳs ūs of yfele: sōþlīċe.

links: offense offense

links: sin sin

links: wrongdoing wrongdoing

ang-noun

m

expansion: gylt m

ang-decl-noun-i-m

gylt

ang-decl-noun

type: strong i-stem

gylt

gyltes

gylte

gyltas

gyltas

gylta

gyltum

forms:
gylt (nominative singular)
gyltas (nominative plural)
gylt (accusative singular)
gyltas (accusative plural)
gyltes (genitive singular)
gylta (genitive plural)
gylte (dative singular)
gyltum (dative plural)
gilt (alternative)
gielt (alternative)
gelt (alternative Kentish Late)

etymology_text: Apparently from Proto-West Germanic *gulti. Further origin unknown. Compare ġieldan, which may have been connected, though the OED finds this "inadmissible phonologically."

inh

gmw-pro

*gulti

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *gulti

unk

expansion: unknown

ipa: /ɡylt/

ipa: [ɡyɫt]


gyrdan

links: gird gird

ang-verb

expansion: gyrdan

forms:
gyrdan (infinitive)
gyrdenne (infinitive)
gyrde (first-person present singular)
gyrde (first-person past singular)
gyrdest (present second-person singular)
gyrst (present second-person singular)
gyrtst (present second-person singular)
gyrdest (past second-person singular)
gyrdeþ (present singular third-person)
gyrt (present singular third-person)
gyrde (past singular third-person)
gyrdaþ (plural present)
gyrdon (past plural)
gyrde (present singular)
gyrde (past singular)
gyrden (plural present)
gyrden (past plural)
gyrd (imperative past present singular)
gyrdaþ (imperative past plural present)
gyrdende (imperative present)
gyrded (imperative past)
ġegyrded (imperative past)
girdan (alternative)

begyrdan

english: to clothe, begird, surround

translation: to clothe, begird, surround

forgyrdan

english: to girdle, enclose

translation: to girdle, enclose

ġegyrdan

english: to gird

translation: to gird

ungyrdan

english: to ungird, take a girdle off

translation: to ungird, take a girdle off

ymbgyrdan

english: to gird about, put a girdle about, surround

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *gurdijaną.

root

ine-pro

*gʰerdʰ-

inh

gem-pro

*gurdijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gurdijaną


gyrdel

links: belt belt

ang-noun

expansion: gyrdel m

ang-decl-noun-a-m

gyrdl

nomsg: gyrdel

ang-decl-noun

gyrdel

gyrdel

gyrdles

gyrdle

gyrdlas

gyrdlas

gyrdla

gyrdlum

forms:
gyrdel (nominative singular)
gyrdlas (nominative plural)
gyrdel (accusative singular)
gyrdlas (accusative plural)
gyrdles (genitive singular)
gyrdla (genitive plural)
gyrdle (dative singular)
gyrdlum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”).

*gurdilaz

t: girdle, belt


geolu

text: Him bēoþ þā ēagan ġeolu.

translation: His eyes will be yellow.

english: His eyes will be yellow.

type: example

links: yellow yellow

pos: adj

ang-adj

ġeolu

expansion: ġeolu

forms:
ġeolu (canonical)
ġeolu (masculine nominative singular)
ġeolo (masculine nominative singular)
ġeolu (feminine nominative singular)
ġeolo (feminine nominative singular)
ġeolu (neuter nominative singular)
ġeolo (neuter nominative singular)
ġeolone (accusative masculine singular)
ġeolwe (accusative feminine singular)
ġeolu (accusative neuter singular)
ġeolo (accusative neuter singular)
ġeolwes (genitive masculine singular)
ġeolore (feminine genitive singular)
ġeolwes (genitive neuter singular)
ġeolwum (dative masculine singular)
ġeolore (dative feminine singular)
ġeolwum (dative neuter singular)
ġeolwe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeolore (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeolwe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeolwe (masculine nominative plural)
ġeolwa (feminine nominative plural)
ġeolwe (feminine nominative plural)
ġeolu (neuter nominative plural)
ġeolo (neuter nominative plural)
ġeolwe (accusative masculine plural)
ġeolwa (accusative feminine plural)
ġeolwe (accusative feminine plural)
ġeolu (accusative neuter plural)
ġeolo (accusative neuter plural)
ġeolora (genitive masculine plural)
ġeolora (feminine genitive plural)
ġeolora (genitive neuter plural)
ġeolwum (dative masculine plural)
ġeolwum (dative feminine plural)
ġeolwum (dative neuter plural)
ġeolwum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeolwum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeolwum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġeolwa (masculine nominative singular)
ġeolwe (feminine nominative singular)
ġeolwe (neuter nominative singular)
ġeolwan (accusative masculine singular)
ġeolwan (accusative feminine singular)
ġeolwe (accusative neuter singular)
ġeolwan (genitive masculine singular)
ġeolwan (feminine genitive singular)
ġeolwan (genitive neuter singular)
ġeolwan (dative masculine singular)
ġeolwan (dative feminine singular)
ġeolwan (dative neuter singular)
ġeolwan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeolwan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeolwan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeolwan (masculine nominative plural)
ġeolwan (feminine nominative plural)
ġeolwan (neuter nominative plural)
ġeolwan (accusative masculine plural)
ġeolwan (accusative feminine plural)
ġeolwan (accusative neuter plural)
ġeolora (genitive masculine plural)
ġeolwena (genitive masculine plural)
ġeolora (feminine genitive plural)
ġeolwena (feminine genitive plural)
ġeolora (genitive neuter plural)
ġeolwena (genitive neuter plural)
ġeolwum (dative masculine plural)
ġeolwum (dative feminine plural)
ġeolwum (dative neuter plural)
ġeolwum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeolwum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeolwum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġeola (alternative)
ġeole (alternative)
ġealwe (alternative)
ġelew (alternative)
ġelo (alternative)
ġelu (alternative)
ġiolu (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *gelu, from Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).

etymon

ang

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*gelwaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*gelu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "geolu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="geolu">

inh

*gelu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *gelu

*gelwaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gelwaz

der

green, yellow


zelen

text: Zelena knjiga

translation: Green Book

english: Green Book

links: green green

links: unripe unripe

links: inexperienced inexperienced

sh-adj

zèlen

def: zèlenī

expansion: zèlen (Cyrillic spelling зѐлен, definite zèlenī)

forms:
zèlen (canonical)
зѐлен (Cyrillic)
zèlenī (definite)
zelen (masculine nominative singular)
zelena (feminine nominative singular)
zeleno (neuter nominative singular)
zelena (genitive masculine singular)
zelene (feminine genitive singular)
zelena (genitive neuter singular)
zelenu (dative masculine singular)
zelenoj (dative feminine singular)
zelenu (dative neuter singular)
zelen (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
zelenu (accusative feminine singular)
zeleno (accusative neuter singular)
zelena (accusative animate masculine singular)
zelen (masculine singular vocative)
zelena (feminine singular vocative)
zeleno (neuter singular vocative)
zelenu (locative masculine singular)
zelenoj (feminine locative singular)
zelenu (locative neuter singular)
zelenim (instrumental masculine singular)
zelenom (feminine instrumental singular)
zelenim (instrumental neuter singular)
zeleni (masculine nominative plural)
zelene (feminine nominative plural)
zelena (neuter nominative plural)
zelenih (genitive masculine plural)
zelenih (feminine genitive plural)
zelenih (genitive neuter plural)
zelenim (dative masculine plural)
zelenima (dative masculine plural)
zelenim (dative feminine plural)
zelenima (dative feminine plural)
zelenim (dative neuter plural)
zelenima (dative neuter plural)
zelene (accusative masculine plural)
zelene (accusative feminine plural)
zelena (accusative neuter plural)
zeleni (masculine plural vocative)
zelene (feminine plural vocative)
zelena (neuter plural vocative)
zelenim (locative masculine plural)
zelenima (locative masculine plural)
zelenim (feminine locative plural)
zelenima (feminine locative plural)
zelenim (locative neuter plural)
zelenima (locative neuter plural)
zelenim (instrumental masculine plural)
zelenima (instrumental masculine plural)
zelenim (feminine instrumental plural)
zelenima (feminine instrumental plural)
zelenim (instrumental neuter plural)
zelenima (instrumental neuter plural)
zeleni (masculine nominative singular)
zelena (feminine nominative singular)
zeleno (neuter nominative singular)
zelenog (genitive masculine singular)
zelenoga (genitive masculine singular)
zelene (feminine genitive singular)
zelenog (genitive neuter singular)
zelenoga (genitive neuter singular)
zelenomu (dative masculine singular)
zelenome (dative masculine singular)
zelenoj (dative feminine singular)
zelenomu (dative neuter singular)
zelenome (dative neuter singular)
zeleni (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
zelenu (accusative feminine singular)
zeleno (accusative neuter singular)
zelenog (accusative animate masculine singular)
zelenoga (accusative animate masculine singular)
zeleni (masculine singular vocative)
zelena (feminine singular vocative)
zeleno (neuter singular vocative)
zelenome (locative masculine singular)
zelenomu (locative masculine singular)
zelenoj (feminine locative singular)
zelenome (locative neuter singular)
zelenomu (locative neuter singular)
zelenim (instrumental masculine singular)
zelenom (feminine instrumental singular)
zelenim (instrumental neuter singular)
zeleni (masculine nominative plural)
zelene (feminine nominative plural)
zelena (neuter nominative plural)
zelenih (genitive masculine plural)
zelenih (feminine genitive plural)
zelenih (genitive neuter plural)
zelenim (dative masculine plural)
zelenima (dative masculine plural)
zelenim (dative feminine plural)
zelenima (dative feminine plural)
zelenim (dative neuter plural)
zelenima (dative neuter plural)
zelene (accusative masculine plural)
zelene (accusative feminine plural)
zelena (accusative neuter plural)
zeleni (masculine plural vocative)
zelene (feminine plural vocative)
zelena (neuter plural vocative)
zelenim (locative masculine plural)
zelenima (locative masculine plural)
zelenim (feminine locative plural)
zelenima (feminine locative plural)
zelenim (locative neuter plural)
zelenima (locative neuter plural)
zelenim (instrumental masculine plural)
zelenima (instrumental masculine plural)
zelenim (feminine instrumental plural)
zelenima (feminine instrumental plural)
zelenim (instrumental neuter plural)
zelenima (instrumental neuter plural)

title: indefinite forms

nsm: zelen

nsf: zelena

nsn: zeleno

gsm: zelena

gsn: zelena

gsf: zelene

dsm: zelenu

dsn: zelenu

dsf: zelenoj

asm:
zelen
zelena

asn: zeleno

asf: zelenu

vsm: zelen

vsf: zelena

vsn: zeleno

lsm: zelenu

lsn: zelenu

lsf: zelenoj

ism: zelenim

isn: zelenim

isf: zelenom

npm: zeleni

npf: zelene

npn: zelena

gpm: zelenih

gpf: zelenih

gpn: zelenih

dpm: zelenim(a)

dpf: zelenim(a)

dpn: zelenim(a)

apm: zelene

apf: zelene

apn: zelena

vpm: zeleni

vpf: zelene

vpn: zelena

lpm: zelenim(a)

lpf: zelenim(a)

lpn: zelenim(a)

ipm: zelenim(a)

ipf: zelenim(a)

ipn: zelenim(a)

title: definite forms

nsm: zeleni

gsm: zelenog(a)

gsn: zelenog(a)

dsm: zelenom(u/e)

dsn: zelenom(u/e)

asm:
zeleni
zelenog(a)

vsm: zeleni

lsm: zelenom(e/u)

lsn: zelenom(e/u)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zelenъ.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

sh


zelen

links: verdure verdure

raw_glosses: (uncountable) verdure (greenness of lush or growing vegetation; also: the vegetation itself)

links: greens greens

raw_glosses: (collective) greens (edible green plants and their leaves)

sh-noun

zȅlēn

f

expansion: zȅlēn f (Cyrillic spelling зе̏ле̄н)

forms:
zȅlēn (canonical feminine)
зе̏ле̄н (Cyrillic)
zelen (nominative singular)
zeleni (genitive singular)
zeleni (dative singular)
zelen (accusative singular)
zeleni (singular vocative)
zeleni (locative singular)
zelenju (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

zelen

zeleni

zeleni

zelen

zeleni

zeleni

zelenju

etymology_text: Deadjectival from the previous sense.

ipa: /zêleːn/

parts: ze len


zelen

sl-adj

zelȅn

bolj

expansion: zelȅn (comparative bȍlj zelȅn, superlative nȁjbolj zelȅn)

forms:
zelȅn (canonical)
bȍlj zelȅn (comparative)
nȁjbolj zelȅn (superlative)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
zelèn (masculine nominative singular)
zelêni (masculine nominative singular)
zelêna (feminine nominative singular)
zelêno (neuter nominative singular)
zelênega (genitive masculine singular)
zelêne (feminine genitive singular)
zelênega (genitive neuter singular)
zelênemu (dative masculine singular)
zelêni (dative feminine singular)
zelênemu (dative neuter singular)
nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or (accusative masculine singular)
genitive (accusative masculine singular)
zelêno (accusative feminine singular)
zelêno (accusative neuter singular)
zelênem (locative masculine singular)
zelêni (feminine locative singular)
zelênem (locative neuter singular)
zelênim (instrumental masculine singular)
zelêno (feminine instrumental singular)
zelênim (instrumental neuter singular)
zelêna (dual masculine nominative)
zelêni (dual feminine nominative)
zelêni (dual neuter nominative)
zelênih (dual genitive masculine)
zelênih (dual feminine genitive)
zelênih (dual genitive neuter)
zelênima (dative dual masculine)
zelênima (dative dual feminine)
zelênima (dative dual neuter)
zelêna (accusative dual masculine)
zelêni (accusative dual feminine)
zelêni (accusative dual neuter)
zelênih (dual locative masculine)
zelênih (dual feminine locative)
zelênih (dual locative neuter)
zelênima (dual instrumental masculine)
zelênima (dual feminine instrumental)
zelênima (dual instrumental neuter)
zelêni (masculine nominative plural)
zelêne (feminine nominative plural)
zelêna (neuter nominative plural)
zelênih (genitive masculine plural)
zelênih (feminine genitive plural)
zelênih (genitive neuter plural)
zelênim (dative masculine plural)
zelênim (dative feminine plural)
zelênim (dative neuter plural)
zelêne (accusative masculine plural)
zelêne (accusative feminine plural)
zelêna (accusative neuter plural)
zelênih (locative masculine plural)
zelênih (feminine locative plural)
zelênih (locative neuter plural)
zelênimi (instrumental masculine plural)
zelênimi (feminine instrumental plural)
zelênimi (instrumental neuter plural)

sl-decl-adj

zelèn

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *zelenъ.

inh

sl

sla-pro

*zelenъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *zelenъ

ipa: /zɛlɛ́n/


zelen

sl-adj

zẹ̑lən

expansion: zẹ̑lən (not comparable)

forms:
zẹ̑lən (canonical)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
zélen (masculine nominative singular)
zélni (masculine nominative singular)
zélna (feminine nominative singular)
zélno (neuter nominative singular)
zélnega (genitive masculine singular)
zélne (feminine genitive singular)
zélnega (genitive neuter singular)
zélnemu (dative masculine singular)
zélni (dative feminine singular)
zélnemu (dative neuter singular)
nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or (accusative masculine singular)
genitive (accusative masculine singular)
zélno (accusative feminine singular)
zélno (accusative neuter singular)
zélnem (locative masculine singular)
zélni (feminine locative singular)
zélnem (locative neuter singular)
zélnim (instrumental masculine singular)
zélno (feminine instrumental singular)
zélnim (instrumental neuter singular)
zélna (dual masculine nominative)
zélni (dual feminine nominative)
zélni (dual neuter nominative)
zélnih (dual genitive masculine)
zélnih (dual feminine genitive)
zélnih (dual genitive neuter)
zélnima (dative dual masculine)
zélnima (dative dual feminine)
zélnima (dative dual neuter)
zélna (accusative dual masculine)
zélni (accusative dual feminine)
zélni (accusative dual neuter)
zélnih (dual locative masculine)
zélnih (dual feminine locative)
zélnih (dual locative neuter)
zélnima (dual instrumental masculine)
zélnima (dual feminine instrumental)
zélnima (dual instrumental neuter)
zélni (masculine nominative plural)
zélne (feminine nominative plural)
zélna (neuter nominative plural)
zélnih (genitive masculine plural)
zélnih (feminine genitive plural)
zélnih (genitive neuter plural)
zélnim (dative masculine plural)
zélnim (dative feminine plural)
zélnim (dative neuter plural)
zélne (accusative masculine plural)
zélne (accusative feminine plural)
zélna (accusative neuter plural)
zélnih (locative masculine plural)
zélnih (feminine locative plural)
zélnih (locative neuter plural)
zélnimi (instrumental masculine plural)
zélnimi (feminine instrumental plural)
zélnimi (instrumental neuter plural)

sl-decl-adj

zél

n

ipa: /zéːlən/


zelený

text: komu se nelení, tomu se zelení

translation: early bird gets the worm

english: early bird gets the worm

cs-adj

zelenější

adv: zeleně

expansion: zelený (comparative zelenější, superlative nejzelenější, adverb zeleně)

forms:
zelenější (comparative)
nejzelenější (superlative)
zeleně (adverb)
zelený (masculine nominative singular)
zelená (feminine nominative singular)
zelené (neuter nominative singular)
zeleného (genitive masculine singular)
zelené (feminine genitive singular)
zeleného (genitive neuter singular)
zelenému (dative masculine singular)
zelené (dative feminine singular)
zelenému (dative neuter singular)
zeleného (accusative animate masculine singular)
zelený (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
zelenou (accusative feminine singular)
zelené (accusative neuter singular)
zeleném (locative masculine singular)
zelené (feminine locative singular)
zeleném (locative neuter singular)
zeleným (instrumental masculine singular)
zelenou (feminine instrumental singular)
zeleným (instrumental neuter singular)
zelení (animate masculine nominative plural)
zelené (feminine nominative)
zelené (inanimate nominative)
zelená (neuter nominative plural)
zelených (genitive plural)
zeleným (dative plural)
zelené (accusative feminine plural)
zelená (accusative neuter plural)
zelených (locative plural)
zelenými (instrumental plural)
zelenýma (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Czech zelený, from Proto-Slavic *zelenъ.

inh

cs

zlw-ocs

zelený

expansion: Old Czech zelený

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Czech zelený

ipa: [ˈzɛlɛniː]

homophone: Zelený

parts: ze le ný


zelený

zlw-ocs-adj

short: zelen

expansion: zelený (short form zelen)

forms:
zelen (short-form)
zelený (masculine nominative singular)
zelená (feminine nominative singular)
zelené (neuter nominative singular)
zeleného (genitive masculine singular)
zelené (feminine genitive singular)
zeleného (genitive neuter singular)
zelenému (dative masculine singular)
zeleniej (dative feminine singular)
zelenéj (dative feminine singular)
zelenému (dative neuter singular)
zelenýⁱⁿᵃⁿ⁺ᵃⁿᵐˡ or (accusative masculine singular)
zeleného (accusative masculine singular)
zelenú (accusative feminine singular)
zelené (accusative neuter singular)
zeleniem (locative masculine singular)
zeleném (locative masculine singular)
zeleniej (feminine locative singular)
zelenéj (feminine locative singular)
zeleniem (locative neuter singular)
zeleném (locative neuter singular)
zeleným (instrumental masculine singular)
zelenú (feminine instrumental singular)
zeleným (instrumental neuter singular)
zelená (dual masculine nominative)
zeleniej (dual feminine neuter nominative)
zelenéj (dual feminine neuter nominative)
zelenú (dual genitive)
zelenýma (dative dual)
zelená (accusative dual masculine)
zeleniej (accusative dual feminine neuter)
zelenéj (accusative dual feminine neuter)
zelenú (dual locative)
zelenýma (dual instrumental)
zelení (masculine nominative plural)
zelené (feminine nominative plural)
zelená (neuter nominative plural)
zelených (genitive plural)
zeleným (dative plural)
zelené (accusative feminine masculine plural)
zelená (accusative neuter plural)
zelených (locative plural)
zelenými (instrumental plural)

ety

zlw-ocs

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "zelený", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" }" data-lang="zlw-ocs" data-title="zelený">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zelenъ.

note: 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈzɛlɛnɨː/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈzɛlɛniː/

ipa: /ˈzɛlɛnaj/


zelený

sk-adj

zelenejší

adv: zeleno

expansion: zelený (comparative zelenejší, superlative najzelenejší, adverb zeleno)

forms:
zelenejší (comparative)
najzelenejší (superlative)
zeleno (adverb)
zelený (masculine nominative singular)
zelená (feminine nominative singular)
zelené (neuter nominative singular)
zeleného (genitive masculine singular)
zelenej (feminine genitive singular)
zeleného (genitive neuter singular)
zelenému (dative masculine singular)
zelenej (dative feminine singular)
zelenému (dative neuter singular)
zeleného (accusative animate masculine singular)
zelený (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
zelenú (accusative feminine singular)
zelené (accusative neuter singular)
zelenom (locative masculine singular)
zelenej (feminine locative singular)
zelenom (locative neuter singular)
zeleným (instrumental masculine singular)
zelenou (feminine instrumental singular)
zeleným (instrumental neuter singular)
zelení (masculine nominative plural virile)
zelené (nominative)
zelené (nominative nonvirile)
zelených (genitive plural)
zeleným (dative plural)
zelených (accusative masculine plural virile)
zelené (accusative)
zelené (accusative nonvirile)
zelených (locative plural)
zelenými (instrumental plural)

sk

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Slovak", "term" : "zelený", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sk" }" data-lang="sk" data-title="zelený">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zelenъ.

audio: LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-zelený.wav

note: Bratislava


gjelbër

links: yellowish yellowish

links: blue blue

links: lush lush

head

sq

adjective

head: i gjelbër

feminine plural

të gjelbra

expansion: i gjelbër (feminine plural të gjelbra)

gjelbra

forms:
i gjelbër (canonical)
të gjelbra (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin galbinus. Compare Romanian galben.

bor

la-vul

expansion: Vulgar Latin

la

galbinus

expansion: Latin galbinus

ipa: /ˈɟɛlbəɾ/

ipa: [ˈɟʑɛlbəɹ]


colportage

links: distribution distribution

links: selling selling

links: devotional devotional

links: literature literature

glosses: The distribution or selling of publications via carriers, particularly devotional literature.

en-noun

s

expansion: colportage (usually uncountable, plural colportages)

forms: colportages (plural)

etymology_text: 1840s, from French colportage, from colporteur (1723).

der

en

fr

colportage

expansion: French colportage


colportage

links: colportage colportage#English

fr-noun

m

expansion: colportage m (plural colportages)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-colportage.wav


žalias

links: immature immature

links: uncooked uncooked

links: raw raw

links: unworked unworked

links: naive naive

links: young young

links: hale hale

links: ecofriendly ecofriendly

head

lt

head: žãlias

g: m

feminine

žalià

expansion: žãlias m (feminine žalià)

lt-adj

žalià

expansion: žãlias m (feminine žalià) stress pattern 4

forms:
žãlias (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
žalià (feminine)
žãlia (neuter positive)
žãlias (masculine nominative singular)
žali̇̀ (masculine nominative plural positive)
žalià (feminine nominative positive singular)
žãlios (feminine nominative plural positive)
žãlio (genitive masculine singular)
žalių̃ (genitive masculine plural positive)
žaliõs (feminine genitive positive singular)
žalių̃ (feminine genitive plural positive)
žaliám (dative masculine singular)
žali̇́ems (dative masculine plural positive)
žãliai (dative feminine positive singular)
žalióms (dative feminine plural positive)
žãlią (accusative masculine singular)
žaliùs (accusative masculine plural positive)
žãlią (accusative feminine positive singular)
žaliàs (accusative feminine plural positive)
žaliù (instrumental masculine singular)
žaliai̇̃s (instrumental masculine plural positive)
žalià (feminine instrumental positive singular)
žaliomi̇̀s (feminine instrumental plural positive)
žaliamè (locative masculine singular)
žaliuosè (locative masculine plural positive)
žaliojè (feminine locative positive singular)
žaliosè (feminine locative plural positive)
žãlias (masculine singular vocative)
žali̇̀ (masculine plural positive vocative)
žalià (feminine positive singular vocative)
žãlios (feminine plural positive vocative)
žaliaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
žalièsnis (masculine nominative singular)
žaliesni̇̀ (comparative masculine nominative plural)
žalièsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
žalièsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
žalièsnio (genitive masculine singular)
žaliesnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
žaliesnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
žaliesnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
žaliesniám (dative masculine singular)
žaliesni̇́ems (comparative dative masculine plural)
žalièsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
žaliesnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
žalièsnį (accusative masculine singular)
žaliesniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
žalièsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
žaliesnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
žaliesniù (instrumental masculine singular)
žaliesniai̇̃s (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
žaliesnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
žaliesnėmi̇̀s (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
žaliesniamè (locative masculine singular)
žaliesniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
žalièsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
žaliesnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
žaliáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
žaliáusias (masculine nominative singular)
žaliáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
žaliáusia (nominative singular superlative)
žaliáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
žaliáusio (genitive masculine singular)
žaliáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
žaliáusios (genitive singular superlative)
žaliáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
žaliáusiam (dative masculine singular)
žaliáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
žaliáusiai (dative singular superlative)
žaliáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
žaliáusią (accusative masculine singular)
žaliáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
žaliáusią (accusative singular superlative)
žaliáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
žaliáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
žaliáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
žaliáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
žaliáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
žaliáusiame (locative masculine singular)
žaliáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
žaliáusioje (locative singular superlative)
žaliáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
žaliàsis (masculine nominative positive singular)
žali̇́eji (masculine nominative plural positive)
žalióji (feminine nominative positive singular)
žãliosios (feminine nominative plural positive)
žãliojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
žalių̃jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
žaliõsios (feminine genitive positive singular)
žalių̃jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
žaliájam (dative masculine positive singular)
žali̇́esiems (dative masculine plural positive)
žãliajai (dative feminine positive singular)
žaliósioms (dative feminine plural positive)
žãliąjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
žaliúosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
žãliąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
žalią́sias (accusative feminine plural positive)
žaliúoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
žaliai̇̃siais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
žalią́ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
žaliõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
žaliãjame (locative masculine positive singular)
žaliuõsiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
žaliõjoje (feminine locative positive singular)
žaliõsiose (feminine locative plural positive)
žaliàsis (masculine positive singular vocative)
žali̇́eji (masculine plural positive vocative)
žalióji (feminine positive singular vocative)
žãliosios (feminine plural positive vocative)
žaliesnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
žaliesni̇́eji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
žaliesnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
žalièsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
žalièsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
žaliesnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
žaliesniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
žaliesnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
žaliesniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
žaliesni̇́esiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
žalièsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
žaliesniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
žalièsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
žaliesniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
žalièsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
žaliesnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
žaliesniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
žaliesniai̇̃siais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
žaliesnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
žaliesniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
žaliesniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
žaliesniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
žaliesniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
žaliesniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
žaliiáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
žaliáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
žaliáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
žaliáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
žaliáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
žaliáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
žaliáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
žaliáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
žaliáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
žaliáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
žaliáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
žaliáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
žaliáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
žaliáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
žaliáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
žaliáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
žaliáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
žaliáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
žaliáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
žaliáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
žaliáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
žaliáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
žaliáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
žaliáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)

lt-decl-adj

žãlias

žalì

žalià

žãlios

žãlio

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žaliám

žalíems

žãliai

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žãlią

žaliùs

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žaliàs

žaliù

žaliaĩs

žalià

žaliomìs

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žaliáusios

žaliáusio

žaliáusių

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žaliáusiems

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žaliáusioms

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žalíeji

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Cognate with Latvian zaļš (“green”) and akin to Proto-Slavic *zelenъ (“green”), *zelьje (“young vegetation”).

der

ipa: [ˈʒäː.l̪ʲɐs̪]


giellan

text: Iċ eom wunderliċu wiht, wrǣsne mīne stefne, hwīlum beorce swā hund, hwīlum blǣte swā gāt, hwīlum grǣde swā gōs, hwīlum ġielle swā hafoc,…

ref: 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 24:

english: I am a wonderful thing, change my voice, sometimes bark like a hound, sometimes bleat like a goat, sometimes cry like a goose, sometimes yell like a hawk,…

links: yell yell

ang-verb

ġiellan

expansion: ġiellan

tlb

ang

Early West Saxon

expansion: (Early West Saxon)

forms:
ġiellan (canonical)
ġiellan (infinitive)
ġiellenne (infinitive)
ġielle (first-person present singular)
ġeall (first-person past singular)
ġielst (present second-person singular)
gulle (past second-person singular)
ġielþ (present singular third-person)
ġeall (past singular third-person)
ġiellaþ (plural present)
gullon (past plural)
ġielle (present singular)
gulle (past singular)
ġiellen (plural present)
gullen (past plural)
ġiell (imperative past present singular)
ġiellaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġiellende (imperative present)
gollen (imperative past)
ġegollen (imperative past)
ġellan (alternative Anglian)
ġillan (alternative West-Saxon)
ġyllan (alternative Late-West-Saxon)
ġylian (alternative Late-West-Saxon)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *gellaną.

root

ine-pro

*gʰel-

inh

*gellaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gellaną


beer pong

text: She came up with the idea of renting a pool house where they could play Beer Pong (the object is to land a ping-pong ball in a glass of beer that your opponent has to down) while listening to their favourite robot electronica, Daft Punk, in the sunny downtime between coding sessions and answering emails.

ref: 2013, Joanna Biggs, “Tell me everything”, in London Review of Books, volume 35, number 7:

links:
drinking game
drinking game

links:
ping pong ball
ping pong ball

links: beer beer

glosses: A drinking game in which players attempt to throw a ping pong ball into cups of beer.

en-noun

expansion: beer pong (uncountable)

etymology_text: From beer + (ping-)pong.

audio: En-au-beer pong.ogg


hangian

links: hang hang

links: depend depend

glosses: to depend (with on + dative = on something)

ang-verb

expansion: hangian

forms:
hangian (infinitive)
hangienne (infinitive)
hangiġe (first-person present singular)
hangode (first-person past singular)
hangast (present second-person singular)
hangodest (past second-person singular)
hangaþ (present singular third-person)
hangode (past singular third-person)
hangiaþ (plural present)
hangodon (past plural)
hangiġe (present singular)
hangode (past singular)
hangiġen (plural present)
hangoden (past plural)
hanga (imperative past present singular)
hangiaþ (imperative past plural present)
hangiende (imperative present)
hangod (imperative past)
ġehangod (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *hangēn.

dercat

gem-pro

inh

gmw-pro

*hangēn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hangēn


biodiesel

text: Biodiesel is an increasingly popular alternative fuel because it's made by refining oil. Thinner than vegetable oil, biodiesel can power diesel engines without further conversion.

ref: 2006 November 21, Jessica Seid Dickler, “Make your own gas”, in CNN Money, archived from the original on 12 Feb 2025:

text: Biodiesel is a technologically feasible alternative to petrodiesel, but nowadays biodiesel costs 1.5 to 3 times more than fossil diesel in developed countries.

ref: 2007, Ayhan Demirbas, Biodiesel: A Realistic Fuel Alternative for Diesel Engines, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 197:

links: Fuel fuel

links: diesel diesel

links: engine engine

links: organic organic

links: fossil fossil

glosses: Fuel for diesel engines made from renewable organic raw materials, as opposed to fossil hydrocarbons.

en-noun

expansion: biodiesel (countable and uncountable, plural biodiesels)

forms: biodiesels (plural)

生物柴油

code: cmn

sense: fuel

roman: shēngwù cháiyóu

生質柴油 /生质柴油

roman: shēngzhì cháiyóu

biodiesel

code: nl

biodiisel

code: et

biodiesel

code: fi

biodiésel

code: fr

biodiésel

code: gl

Biodiesel

code: de

biodízel

code: hu

biodyzeli̇̀nas

code: lt

би́одизел

roman: bíodizel

biodiesel

code: nb

biodiesel

code: nn

biodiesel

code: pt

биоди́зель

roman: biodízelʹ

biodizel

code: sh

біоди́зель

roman: biodýzelʹ

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der.
English bio-
German Dieselbor.
English diesel
English biodiesel
From bio- + diesel.

ety

:af

bio-

diesel

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der.
English bio-
German Dieselbor.
English diesel
English biodiesel
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "live", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷeyh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βῐ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βῐο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bio-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Diesel", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "diesel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "biodiesel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="biodiesel">
From bio- + diesel.


biodiesel

links: biodiesel biodiesel#English

head

fi

nouns

expansion: biodiesel

fi-decl-paperi

biodiesel

ä

forms:
biodiesel (nominative singular)
biodieselit (nominative plural)
biodiesel (accusative nominative singular)
biodieselit (accusative nominative plural)
biodieselin (accusative genitive singular)
biodieselit (accusative genitive plural)
biodieselin (genitive singular)
biodieselien (genitive plural)
biodieseleiden (genitive plural)
biodieseleitten (genitive plural)
biodieseliä (partitive singular)
biodieseleitä (partitive plural)
biodieselejä (partitive plural)
biodieselissä (inessive singular)
biodieseleissä (inessive plural)
biodieselistä (elative singular)
biodieseleistä (elative plural)
biodieseliin (illative singular)
biodieseleihin (illative plural)
biodieselillä (adessive singular)
biodieseleillä (adessive plural)
biodieseliltä (ablative singular)
biodieseleiltä (ablative plural)
biodieselille (allative singular)
biodieseleille (allative plural)
biodieselinä (essive singular)
biodieseleinä (essive plural)
biodieseliksi (singular translative)
biodieseleiksi (plural translative)
biodieselittä (abessive singular)
biodieseleittä (abessive plural)
biodieselein (instructive plural)
biodieselini (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
biodieselini (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
biodieselini (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
biodieselini (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
biodieselieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
biodieseliäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleitäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
biodieselejäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
biodieselissäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleissäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
biodieselistäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleistäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseliini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
biodieselilläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleilläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseliltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleiltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieselilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieselinäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleinäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieselikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
biodieseleikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
biodieselittäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleittäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieselisi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieselisi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieselisi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieselisi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseliesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseliäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleitäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieselejäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieselissäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleissäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieselistäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleistäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseliisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieselilläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleilläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseliltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleiltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieselillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieselinäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleinäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseliksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
biodieseleiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
biodieselittäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleittäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieseleinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
biodieselimme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
biodieselimme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
biodieselimme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
biodieselimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
biodieseliemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
biodieseleidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
biodieseleittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
biodieseliämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
biodieseleitämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
biodieselejämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
biodieselissämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
biodieseleissämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
biodieselistämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
biodieseleistämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
biodieseliimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
biodieseleihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
biodieselillämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
biodieseleillämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
biodieseliltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
biodieseleiltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
biodieselillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
biodieseleillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
biodieselinämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
biodieseleinämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
biodieseliksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
biodieseleiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
biodieselittämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
biodieseleittämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
biodieseleinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
biodieselinne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieselinne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieselinne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieselinne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieselienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieseleidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieseleittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieseliänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieseleitänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieselejänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieselissänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieseleissänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieselistänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieseleistänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieseliinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieseleihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieselillänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieseleillänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieseliltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieseleiltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieselillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieseleillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieselinänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieseleinänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieseliksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
biodieseleiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
biodieselittänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieseleittänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieseleinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
biodieselinsä (nominative possessive singular third-person)
biodieselinsä (nominative plural possessive third-person)
biodieselinsä (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
biodieselinsä (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
biodieselinsä (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
biodieselinsä (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
biodieselinsä (genitive possessive singular third-person)
biodieseliensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
biodieseleidensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
biodieseleittensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
biodieseliään (partitive possessive singular third-person)
biodieseliänsä (partitive possessive singular third-person)
biodieseleitään (partitive plural possessive third-person)
biodieselejään (partitive plural possessive third-person)
biodieseleitänsä (partitive plural possessive third-person)
biodieselejänsä (partitive plural possessive third-person)
biodieselissään (inessive possessive singular third-person)
biodieselissänsä (inessive possessive singular third-person)
biodieseleissään (inessive plural possessive third-person)
biodieseleissänsä (inessive plural possessive third-person)
biodieselistään (elative possessive singular third-person)
biodieselistänsä (elative possessive singular third-person)
biodieseleistään (elative plural possessive third-person)
biodieseleistänsä (elative plural possessive third-person)
biodieseliinsä (illative possessive singular third-person)
biodieseleihinsä (illative plural possessive third-person)
biodieselillään (adessive possessive singular third-person)
biodieselillänsä (adessive possessive singular third-person)
biodieseleillään (adessive plural possessive third-person)
biodieseleillänsä (adessive plural possessive third-person)
biodieseliltään (ablative possessive singular third-person)
biodieseliltänsä (ablative possessive singular third-person)
biodieseleiltään (ablative plural possessive third-person)
biodieseleiltänsä (ablative plural possessive third-person)
biodieselilleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
biodieselillensä (allative possessive singular third-person)
biodieseleilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
biodieseleillensä (allative plural possessive third-person)
biodieselinään (essive possessive singular third-person)
biodieselinänsä (essive possessive singular third-person)
biodieseleinään (essive plural possessive third-person)
biodieseleinänsä (essive plural possessive third-person)
biodieselikseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
biodieseliksensä (possessive singular third-person translative)
biodieseleikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
biodieseleiksensä (plural possessive third-person translative)
biodieselittään (abessive possessive singular third-person)
biodieselittänsä (abessive possessive singular third-person)
biodieseleittään (abessive plural possessive third-person)
biodieseleittänsä (abessive plural possessive third-person)
biodieseleineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
biodieseleinensä (comitative plural possessive third-person)

biodieselpolttoaine

sense: compounds

etymology_text: From bio- + diesel.

af

bio-

diesel

expansion: bio- + diesel

ipa: /ˈbioˌdiːsel/

ipa: [ˈbio̞ˌdiːs̠e̞l]

rhymes: -iːsel


biodiesel

qualifier: fuel

nb-noun-mu

expansion: biodiesel m (definite singular biodieselen, uncountable)

forms: biodieselen (definite singular)

nb


biodiesel

af

nn


biodiesel

text: instalacja biodiesla

translation: biodiesel installation

english: biodiesel installation

text: produkcja biodiesla

translation: biodiesel production

english: biodiesel production

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: biodiesel m inan

pl-decl-noun-m-in

biodies

l

a

biodiesel

forms:
biodiesel (nominative singular)
biodiesle (nominative plural)
biodiesla (genitive singular)
biodiesli (genitive plural)
biodieslowi (dative singular)
biodieslom (dative plural)
biodiesel (accusative singular)
biodiesle (accusative plural)
biodieslem (instrumental singular)
biodieslami (instrumental plural)
biodieslu (locative singular)
biodieslach (locative plural)
biodieslu (singular vocative)
biodiesle (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der.
English bio-
German Dieselbor.
English diesel
English biodieselubor.
Polish biodiesel
Unadapted borrowing from English biodiesel. First attested in 1995. By surface analysis, bio- + diesel.

ety

pl

:ubor

etydate: 1995<ref:Dorota Czykier-Wierzba (1995), Rolnictwo polskie a integracja z Unią Europejską (in Polish), page 93>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der.
English bio-
German Dieselbor.
English diesel
English biodieselubor.
Polish biodiesel
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "live", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷeyh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βῐ́ος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βῐο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bio-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Diesel", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "diesel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "biodiesel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "biodiesel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="biodiesel">
Unadapted borrowing from English biodiesel. First attested in 1995.

surf

expansion: By surface analysis, bio- + diesel

rhymes: -izɛl


biodiesel

pt-noun

expansion: biodiesel m (plural biodieséis)

forms: biodieséis (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βίος (bíos)lbor.
Portuguese bio-
Portuguese diésel
Portuguese biodiesel
From bio- + diésel.

ety

pt

diésel

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βίος (bíos)lbor.
Portuguese bio-
Portuguese diésel
Portuguese biodiesel
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "live", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷeyh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βίος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "bio-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "diésel", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "biodiesel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="biodiesel">
From bio- + diésel.


hatian

text: c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:21

english: No man may serve two masters: either he will hate one, and love the other; or he will be obedient to one, and disobedient to the other.

roman: Ne mæġ nān man twām hlāfordum þēowian: oþþe hē sōðlīċe ǣnne hātað, and ōðerne lufað; oððe hē bȳð ānum ġehȳrsum and ōþrum unġehȳrsum.

links: hate hate

ang-verb

expansion: hatian

forms:
hatian (infinitive)
hatienne (infinitive)
hatiġe (first-person present singular)
hatode (first-person past singular)
hatast (present second-person singular)
hatodest (past second-person singular)
hataþ (present singular third-person)
hatode (past singular third-person)
hatiaþ (plural present)
hatodon (past plural)
hatiġe (present singular)
hatode (past singular)
hatiġen (plural present)
hatoden (past plural)
hata (imperative past present singular)
hatiaþ (imperative past plural present)
hatiende (imperative present)
hatod (imperative past)
ġehatod (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *hatēn.

inh

*hatēn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hatēn


hatian

links: hot hot

ang-verb

head: hātian

expansion: hātian

forms:
hātian (canonical)
hātian (infinitive)
hātienne (infinitive)
hātiġe (first-person present singular)
hātode (first-person past singular)
hātast (present second-person singular)
hātodest (past second-person singular)
hātaþ (present singular third-person)
hātode (past singular third-person)
hātiaþ (plural present)
hātodon (past plural)
hātiġe (present singular)
hātode (past singular)
hātiġen (plural present)
hātoden (past plural)
hāta (imperative past present singular)
hātiaþ (imperative past plural present)
hātiende (imperative present)
hātod (imperative past)
ġehātod (imperative past)

etymology_text: From hāt + -ian.

affix

hāt

-ian

expansion: hāt + -ian


hæfen

links: inlet inlet

links: harbour harbour

links: port port

links:
Dictionary of Old English: A to Le
w:Dictionary of Old English

links:
University of Toronto
w:University of Toronto

raw_glosses: (Late Old English) (sheltered) inlet; harbour, port

ang-noun

f

expansion: hæfen f

ang-decl-noun-o-f

hæfen

ang-decl-noun

type: strong ō-stem

hæfene

hæfene

hæfene

hæfena,hæfene

hæfena,hæfene

hæfena

hæfenum

forms:
hæfen (nominative singular)
hæfena (nominative plural)
hæfene (nominative plural)
hæfene (accusative singular)
hæfena (accusative plural)
hæfene (accusative plural)
hæfene (genitive singular)
hæfena (genitive plural)
hæfene (dative singular)
hæfenum (dative plural)
hæfene (alternative weak)
hæuene (alternative weak)

etymology_text:
As this word is only attested beginning in the 11th century and displays /a/ even in Middle English dialects where Old English /æ/ develops into /ɛ/, it is likely borrowed from Old Norse hǫfn, though inheritance from Proto-West Germanic *habanu cannot be ruled out.
Both potential etymons are from Proto-Germanic *habnō, *habanō, itself from Proto-Indo-European *kap-.

etymid

harbour

bor+

non

hǫfn

expansion: borrowed from Old Norse hǫfn

glossary

inherited

inheritance

expansion: inheritance

inh

*habanu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *habanu

*habnō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *habnō

der

*kap-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kap-


hæfen

+obj

gen

expansion: [with genitive]

links: Possession possession

links: ownership ownership

links: Property property

links: possession possession

forms:
hæfen (nominative singular)
hæfena (nominative plural)
hæfene (nominative plural)
hæfene (accusative singular)
hæfena (accusative plural)
hæfene (accusative plural)
hæfene (genitive singular)
hæfena (genitive plural)
hæfene (dative singular)
hæfenum (dative plural)
hafon (alternative)
heafen (alternative)
hefen (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *habīniz; equivalent to habban (“to have”) + -en (abstract deverbal suffix).

etymid

property

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

*habīniz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *habīniz

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *habīniz

af

habban

-en#Etymology 6

t1: to have

pos2: abstract deverbal suffix


hælan

links: heal heal

links: cure cure

links: save save

links: allay allay

links: remove remove

links: anxiety anxiety

links: hail hail

ang-verb

hǣlan

expansion: hǣlan

forms:
hǣlan (canonical)
hǣlan (infinitive)
hǣlenne (infinitive)
hǣle (first-person present singular)
hǣlde (first-person past singular)
hǣlest (present second-person singular)
hǣlst (present second-person singular)
hǣldest (past second-person singular)
hǣleþ (present singular third-person)
hǣlþ (present singular third-person)
hǣlde (past singular third-person)
hǣlaþ (plural present)
hǣldon (past plural)
hǣle (present singular)
hǣlde (past singular)
hǣlen (plural present)
hǣlden (past plural)
hǣl (imperative past present singular)
hǣlaþ (imperative past plural present)
hǣlende (imperative present)
hǣled (imperative past)
ġehǣled (imperative past)

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *hailijan.
Cognates
Cognate with Old Frisian hēla, Old Saxon hēlian (Low German helen), Dutch helen, Old High German heilen (German heilen), Old Norse heila (Danish hele, Swedish hela), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan).

dercat

gem-pro

inh

*hailijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hailijan

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

ofs

hēla

expansion: Old Frisian hēla

osx

hēlian

expansion: Old Saxon hēlian

nds

helen

expansion: Low German helen

nl

expansion: Dutch helen

goh

heilen

expansion: Old High German heilen

de

expansion: German heilen

non

heila

expansion: Old Norse heila

da

hele

expansion: Danish hele

sv

hela

expansion: Swedish hela

got

𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

expansion: Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan)


hælþ

links: health health

links: healing healing

ang-noun

head: hǣlþ

expansion: hǣlþ f

forms:
hǣlþ (canonical feminine)
hǣlþ (nominative singular)
hǣlþa (nominative plural)
hǣlþe (nominative plural)
hǣlþe (accusative singular)
hǣlþa (accusative plural)
hǣlþe (accusative plural)
hǣlþe (genitive singular)
hǣlþa (genitive plural)
hǣlþe (dative singular)
hǣlþum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-o-f

hǣlþ

ang-decl-noun

hǣlþe

hǣlþe

hǣlþe

hǣlþa,hǣlþe

hǣlþa,hǣlþe

hǣlþa

hǣlþum

helthe

health

ヘルス

roman: herusu

sense: prostitution without coitus

헬스

roman: helseu

sense: working out in a gym

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hailiþu, from Proto-Germanic *hailiþō, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, hale”). Equivalent to hāl + -þ. Cognate with Old High German heilida.

etymon

ang

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hailaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "abstract nouns", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-iþō", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hailiþō", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*hailiþu", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "hælþ", "lang" : "ang" }" data-id="health" data-lang="ang" data-title="hælþ" id="Old_English:_health">

yesno

expansion: I

inh

gmw-pro

*hailiþu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hailiþu

inh

*hailiþō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hailiþō

der

*hailaz

whole, hale

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, hale”)

suffix

hāl

þ

expansion: hāl + -þ

heilida

expansion: Old High German heilida

ipa: /xæːlθ/

ipa: [hæːɫθ]


lengþu

links: length length

ang-noun

f

expansion: lengþu f

ang-decl-noun-o-f

lengþ

ang-decl-noun

lengþu

lengþe

lengþe

lengþe

lengþa,lengþe

lengþa,lengþe

lengþa

lengþum

forms:
lengþu (nominative singular)
lengþa (nominative plural)
lengþe (nominative plural)
lengþe (accusative singular)
lengþa (accusative plural)
lengþe (accusative plural)
lengþe (genitive singular)
lengþa (genitive plural)
lengþe (dative singular)
lengþum (dative plural)
lengþ (alternative)
lengoþu (alternative)
lengþo (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *langiþō.

inh

*langiþō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *langiþō


casuistical

links: casuistic casuistic#English

head

en

adjective

expansion: casuistical

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English casuist
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ic
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ical
English -ical
English casuistical
From casuist + -ical.

ety

:af

casuist

-ical

expansion:
Etymology tree
English casuist
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ic
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ical
English -ical
English casuistical
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ical", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "casuistical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="casuistical">
From casuist + -ical.


casuistically

text: He approached the moral dilemma casuistically, not abstractly from first principles.

links: casuistry casuistry

links: casuistics casuistics

text: Those ideals are casuistically the best whose realisations lead to least number of other ideals sacrificed.

ref: 1967, Satyananda, World ethics:

text: Rule-utilitarian arguments — arguments that proceed from the consequences of our moral rules rather than of our individual acts — are casuistically very powerful.

ref: 1978, Philip E. Devine, The ethics of homicide:

text: She would then be — casuistically, I suppose, and legally, without doubt — worse off than the seduced Isabella: for Isabella would have submitted to Angelo without consent of the will

ref: 1987, Harold Bloom, William Shakespeare's measure for measure:

text: Critics may point out flaws in this story, which is casuistically vulnerable

ref: 2006, Inazo Nitob, Bushido, the Soul of Japan, page 22:

raw_glosses: (domain) From the perspective of casuistics or casuistry.

qualifier: domain

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: casuistically (comparative more casuistically, superlative most casuistically)

forms:
more casuistically (comparative)
most casuistically (superlative)

casuísticament

code: ca

sense: manner

kazuistycznie

code: pl

casuísticament

sense: domain

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English casuistic
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English casuistically
From casuistic + -ally.

casuistic

-ally

expansion:
Etymology tree
English casuistic
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English casuistically
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "casuistically", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="casuistically">
From casuistic + -ally.


hætan

links: heat heat

ang-verb

hǣtan

expansion: hǣtan

forms:
hǣtan (canonical)
hǣtan (infinitive)
hǣtenne (infinitive)
hǣte (first-person present singular)
hǣtte (first-person past singular)
hǣtest (present second-person singular)
hǣtst (present second-person singular)
hǣttest (past second-person singular)
hǣteþ (present singular third-person)
hǣtt (present singular third-person)
hǣt (present singular third-person)
hǣtte (past singular third-person)
hǣtaþ (plural present)
hǣtton (past plural)
hǣte (present singular)
hǣtte (past singular)
hǣten (plural present)
hǣtten (past plural)
hǣt (imperative past present singular)
hǣtaþ (imperative past plural present)
hǣtende (imperative present)
hǣted (imperative past)
ġehǣted (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *haitijaną.

inh

gem-pro

*haitijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *haitijaną


healf

text:
c. 992, Ælfric, "Easter Sunday"
Sē enġel sæt on þā swīðran healfe þǣre byrġene.

english: The angel sat on the right side of the tomb.

text:
late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
Sċotland is on ǣlċe healfe ymbfangen mid gārseċġe.

english: Ireland is surrounded by ocean on all sides (literally every side).

text:
translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
Þǣr wǣron swā miċele manslihtas on ǣġðre healfe þæt hīe man æt nīehstan bebyrġan ne meahte.

english: So many people were killed on either side that they were eventually unable to bury them.

links: side side

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
On þā healfe þe sēo sunne sċīnþ þǣr biþ dæġ, and on þā healfe þe hēo ne sċīnþ þǣr biþ niht.

english: On the half where the sun shines there is day, and on the half where it doesn't shine there is night.

links: half half

ang-noun

expansion: healf f

ang-decl-noun-o-f

healf

ang-decl-noun

healfe

healfe

healfe

healfa,healfe

healfa,healfe

healfa

healfum

forms:
healf (nominative singular)
healfa (nominative plural)
healfe (nominative plural)
healfe (accusative singular)
healfa (accusative plural)
healfe (accusative plural)
healfe (genitive singular)
healfa (genitive plural)
healfe (dative singular)
healfum (dative plural)
half (alternative)
halb (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *halbu, from Proto-Germanic *halbō.

*halbu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *halbu

*halbō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *halbō

ipa: /xæ͜ɑlf/

ipa: [hæ͜ɑɫf]

rhymes: -æ͜ɑlf


healf

text:
c. 992, Ælfric, "Passion of the Same"
Sē cyning behēt þām apostole healf his rīċe.

english: The king promised the apostle half his kingdom.

text: c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 19:8

english: I give half my property to the poor, and if I have defrauded anyone of anything, I give it back four times over.

roman: Iċ selle þearfum healfe mīne ǣhta, and ġif iċ ǣniġne berēafode, ic hit be fēowerfealdum āġiefe.

text:
late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
And þā æfter him Ēadrīċ ōðer healf ġēar þæt rīċe hæfde.

english: And then, after him, Eadric ruled the kingdom for a year and a half.

text:
late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
Heora man āhēng fifte healf hund.

english: Four hundred and fifty of them were hanged (literally four and a half hundred).

text:
translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
On his fēðeherġe wǣron twā and þrītiġ þūsend, and þæs ġehorsodan fifte healf þūsend, and sċipa ān hund and eahtatiġ.

english: There were thirty-two thousand men in his infantry, four and a half thousand in his cavalry, and one hundred and eighty ships in his navy.

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
Nān reġn cōm ofer Eorðan fēorðan healfum ġēare.

english: No rain came over Earth for three and a half years.

text: The Worcester Chronicle, year 892

english: The boat that they traveled on was made of two and a half hides.

roman: Sē bāt wæs ġeworht of þriddan healfre hīde þe hīe on fōron.

ang-adj

expansion: healf

forms:
healf (masculine nominative singular)
healf (feminine nominative singular)
healf (neuter nominative singular)
healfne (accusative masculine singular)
healfe (accusative feminine singular)
healf (accusative neuter singular)
healfes (genitive masculine singular)
healfre (feminine genitive singular)
healfes (genitive neuter singular)
healfum (dative masculine singular)
healfre (dative feminine singular)
healfum (dative neuter singular)
healfe (instrumental masculine singular)
healfre (feminine instrumental singular)
healfe (instrumental neuter singular)
healfe (masculine nominative plural)
healfa (feminine nominative plural)
healfe (feminine nominative plural)
healf (neuter nominative plural)
healfe (accusative masculine plural)
healfa (accusative feminine plural)
healfe (accusative feminine plural)
healf (accusative neuter plural)
healfra (genitive masculine plural)
healfra (feminine genitive plural)
healfra (genitive neuter plural)
healfum (dative masculine plural)
healfum (dative feminine plural)
healfum (dative neuter plural)
healfum (instrumental masculine plural)
healfum (feminine instrumental plural)
healfum (instrumental neuter plural)
healfa (masculine nominative singular)
healfe (feminine nominative singular)
healfe (neuter nominative singular)
healfan (accusative masculine singular)
healfan (accusative feminine singular)
healfe (accusative neuter singular)
healfan (genitive masculine singular)
healfan (feminine genitive singular)
healfan (genitive neuter singular)
healfan (dative masculine singular)
healfan (dative feminine singular)
healfan (dative neuter singular)
healfan (instrumental masculine singular)
healfan (feminine instrumental singular)
healfan (instrumental neuter singular)
healfan (masculine nominative plural)
healfan (feminine nominative plural)
healfan (neuter nominative plural)
healfan (accusative masculine plural)
healfan (accusative feminine plural)
healfan (accusative neuter plural)
healfra (genitive masculine plural)
healfena (genitive masculine plural)
healfra (feminine genitive plural)
healfena (feminine genitive plural)
healfra (genitive neuter plural)
healfena (genitive neuter plural)
healfum (dative masculine plural)
healfum (dative feminine plural)
healfum (dative neuter plural)
healfum (instrumental masculine plural)
healfum (feminine instrumental plural)
healfum (instrumental neuter plural)
half (alternative)
halb (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz.
Cognate with Old Frisian half, Old Saxon half, Old Dutch *half, Old High German halb, Old Norse halfr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs).

inh

*halb

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *halb

*halbaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *halbaz

cog

ofs

half

expansion: Old Frisian half

osx

expansion: Old Saxon half

odt

*half

expansion: Old Dutch *half

halb

expansion: Old High German halb

halfr

expansion: Old Norse halfr

𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃

expansion: Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs)


healf

text:
late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
And þā Crētense hæfdon þone grimlīcan siġe, and ealle þā æðelestan bearn þāra Athēniānsa hīe ġenāmon and sealdon þām Mīnōtaurō tō etenne, þæt wæs healf mann, healf lēo.

english: And the Cretans gained the cruel victory, and took all the noblest children of the Athenians and fed them to the Minotaur (a half man, half lion).

goh

forms:
half (alternative)
halb (alternative)


Catawba

text: There was a Catawba brave who took some pottery [to another tribe] to trade for bows and arrows. This chief [of the other tribe] had a beautiful daughter, and the Catawba brave fell in love with her, and she likewise fell in love with him. When the Catawba brave left, she asked her father for a bow and arrow. She shot it in the air in the direction the brave went, and then she went to get it. She kept shooting it in the air until she caught up with him.

ref: 1970, Charles M. Hudson, The Catawba Nation:

links:
Native American
Native American

links: Carolina Carolina

links: Iswa Iswa

glosses: A member of a Native American people who inhabit the Carolinas: the Iswa.

text: The basic material for sherry is a mixture or a blend of dry wines from Niagaras, Delawares, and Catawbas or other white juices, which are sweetened and fortified and then blended with California sherry.

ref: 1950, Peter John Valaer, Wines of the world:

links:
dessert grape
dessert grape

raw_glosses: (plural "Catawbas") A red American dessert grape variety.

qualifier: plural "Catawbas"

en-noun

s

expansion: Catawba (plural Catawbas or Catawba)

forms:
Catawbas (plural)
Catawba (plural)

Katapa

code: unm

sense: Native American tribesmember

etymology_text: From the noun catawba, as the tree was the people's totem.

rhymes: -ɔːbə

parts: Ca taw ba


Catawba

links: Siouan Siouan

glosses: The language of the Eastern Siouan family spoken in eastern United States.

text: Cornwallis finally moved after Morgan's men. Left behind to cover the fords and delay the British, North Carolina general William Lee Davidson and a few men were killed as the British poured across Cowan's Ford. Once the British crossed the Catawba, the Americans had to get past another river, the Yadkin beyond Salisbury.

ref: 1998, Lawrence E. Babits, A Devil of a Whipping: The Battle of Cowpens:

links: river river

links:
North Carolina
North Carolina#English

links:
South Carolina
South Carolina#English

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: A river in North Carolina and South Carolina, United States.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Catawba


dessert grape

links: eating eating

links: wine wine

glosses: A grape grown for eating rather than for making wine.

en-noun

expansion: dessert grape (plural dessert grapes)

forms: dessert grapes (plural)

uva da tavola

code: it

sense: a grape grown for eating rather than for making wine

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-dessert grape.wav


caulescent

links: botany botany

links: stem stem

links: trunk trunk

raw_glosses: (botany) having a well-developed stem above ground; with a trunk

en-adj

expansion: caulescent (comparative more caulescent, superlative most caulescent)

forms:
more caulescent (comparative)
most caulescent (superlative)

łodygowy

sense: having a well-developed stem

etymology_text: From caulis (“stem”) + -escent.

ety

-escent

expansion: From caulis (“stem”) + -escent.

rhymes: -ɛsənt


caulescent

links: caulescent caulescent#English

fr-adj

expansion: caulescent (feminine caulescente, masculine plural caulescents, feminine plural caulescentes)

forms:
caulescente (feminine)
caulescents (masculine plural)
caulescentes (feminine plural)


caulescent

ro-adj

expansion: caulescent m or n (feminine singular caulescentă, masculine plural caulescenți, feminine/neuter plural caulescente)

forms:
caulescentă (feminine singular)
caulescenți (masculine plural)
caulescente (feminine neuter plural)
caulescent (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
caulescentă (feminine indefinite singular)
caulescenți (indefinite masculine plural)
caulescente (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
caulescentul (definite masculine neuter singular)
caulescenta (definite feminine singular)
caulescenții (definite masculine plural)
caulescentele (definite feminine neuter plural)
caulescente (feminine indefinite singular)
caulescentului (definite masculine neuter singular)
caulescentei (definite feminine singular)
caulescenților (definite masculine plural)
caulescentelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French caulescent.

bor+

ro

fr

caulescent

expansion: Borrowed from French caulescent


hearm

links: harm harm

ang-noun

m

expansion: hearm m

ang-decl-noun-a-m

hearm

ang-decl-noun

hearm

hearmes

hearme

hearmas

hearmas

hearma

hearmum

forms:
hearm (nominative singular)
hearmas (nominative plural)
hearm (accusative singular)
hearmas (accusative plural)
hearmes (genitive singular)
hearma (genitive plural)
hearme (dative singular)
hearmum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *harmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormo- (“suffering, pain”). Compare Old Norse harmr, Old Saxon harm, Modern German Harm, Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma), Middle Persian [script needed] (šarm), Modern Persian شرم (šarm).

inh

*harmaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *harmaz

ine-pro

*ḱormo-

suffering, pain

cog

non

harmr

expansion: Old Norse harmr

harm

expansion: Old Saxon harm

de

Harm

expansion: German Harm

ae

𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀

expansion: Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma)

pal

tr: šarm

expansion: Middle Persian [script needed] (šarm)

fa

شرم

expansion: Persian شرم (šarm)

ipa: /xæ͜ɑrm/

ipa: [hæ͜ɑrˠm]

rhymes: -æ͜ɑrm


cementitious

text: This decomposition is owing to the action of the atmosphere , sun , and rain , that alters the cementitious or stiff matter in the different earthy particles . The cementitious matter is chiefly sulphureous or aluminous

ref: 1806, Robert Forsyth, The Beauties of Scotland:

text: In the course of (2014 repair) works it was discovered that inappropriate cementitious repairs had been carried out historically on the top of the tower inside the parapet wall at the base of the steeple.

ref: 2021 April 25, Sarah McCutcheon, “Fresh calls to repair 200 year-old Limerick church”, in Limerick Leader:

text: One of the remarkable innovations in concrete technology is the development of self-healing cementitious materials through the incorporation of bacterial agents.

ref: 2024 October 10, Tiana Milović et al., “Enhancing Compressive Strength of Cement by Indigenous Individual and Co-Culture Bacillus Bacteria”, in Materials, volume 17, number 20, →DOI, archived from the original on 24 Feb 2025:

links: cement cement

glosses: Resembling or having some properties of cement; containing cement.

en-adj

expansion: cementitious (comparative more cementitious, superlative most cementitious)

forms:
more cementitious (comparative)
most cementitious (superlative)

etymology_text: By surface analysis, cement + -itious; compare Latin caementitius (“pertaining to quarry stones”) and compare cement.

surf

cement

-itious

expansion: By surface analysis, cement + -itious

ipa: /ˌsɛmɛnˈtɪʃəs/

ipa: /ˌsɛmənˈtɪʃəs/


hearpe

text: Ne biþ him tō hearpan hyġe, ne tō hringþege, ne tō wīfe wyn, ne tō worulde hyht, ne ymbe ōwiht elles, nefne ymb ȳða ġewealc, ac ā hafað longunge sē þe on lagu fundað.

english: His mind is not for a harp, nor for a gift of ring, nor for a wife’s mirth, nor for world’s hope, nor about anything else, unless about the rolling of waves, but he always has a longing, the one who rushes onto the sea.

links: harp harp

links: lyre lyre

ang-noun

f

expansion: hearpe f

ang-decl-noun-n-f

hearp

ang-decl-noun

type: weak n-stem

hearpe

hearpan

hearpan

hearpan

hearpan

hearpan

hearpena

hearpum

forms:
hearpe (nominative singular)
hearpan (nominative plural)
hearpan (accusative singular)
hearpan (accusative plural)
hearpan (genitive singular)
hearpena (genitive plural)
hearpan (dative singular)
hearpum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.

inh

ang

*harpǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *harpǭ


heawan

links: strike strike

links: smite smite

links: slash slash

links: cut cut

links: chop chop

links: hew hew

links: hash hash

links: fell fell

links: wood wood

ang-verb

hēawan

expansion: hēawan

forms:
hēawan (canonical)
hēawan (infinitive)
hēawenne (infinitive)
hēawe (first-person present singular)
hēow (first-person past singular)
hīewst (present second-person singular)
hēowe (past second-person singular)
hīewþ (present singular third-person)
hēow (past singular third-person)
hēawaþ (plural present)
hēowon (past plural)
hēawe (present singular)
hēowe (past singular)
hēawen (plural present)
hēowen (past plural)
hēaw (imperative past present singular)
hēawaþ (imperative past plural present)
hēawende (imperative present)
hēawen (imperative past)
ġehēawen (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, a reduplicating verb, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew; to hit, strike; to forge”). Cognate with Old Dutch houwan (modern Dutch houwen), Old Frisian hawa, Old High German houwan (modern German hauen), Old Norse hǫggva (Icelandic höggva, Swedish hugga), Old Saxon hauwan, hauuan.

gem-pro

*hawwaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hawwaną

der

to hew; to hit, strike; to forge

cog

houwan

expansion: Old Dutch houwan

nl

houwen

expansion: Dutch houwen

ofs

hawa

expansion: Old Frisian hawa

expansion: Old High German houwan

hauen

expansion: German hauen

hǫggva

expansion: Old Norse hǫggva

is

höggva

expansion: Icelandic höggva

sv

hugga

expansion: Swedish hugga

hauwan

expansion: Old Saxon hauwan

ipa: /ˈxæ͜ɑː.wɑn/

ipa: [ˈhæ͜ɑː.wɑn]


chafing dish

links: cooking cooking#Noun

links: pan pan

links: heater heater

links: warm warm

links: food food

links: table table

raw_glosses: (cooking) Any of several devices, involving a pan and a heater, used to warm food at the table, or to keep it warm.

en-noun

expansion: chafing dish (plural chafing dishes)

forms:
chafing dishes (plural)
chafing-dish (alternative)
chaffing dish (alternative)
chaffing-dish (alternative)