나방

links: moth moth

ko-noun

expansion: 나방 • (nabang)

forms: nabang (romanization)

매미나방

roman: maeminabang

english: spongy moth

translation: spongy moth

솔나방

roman: sollabang

english: pine moth

translation: pine moth

etymology_text:
First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 나ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: nàpóy).
Related to 나비 (nabi, “butterfly”).

ko-etym-native

ggb

나ᄇᆡ〮

nàpóy

ko-l

나비

butterfly

expansion: 나비 (nabi, “butterfly”)

ipa: [na̠ba̠ŋ]

hangeul: 나방

other: [나방]


arsonist

links: committed committed

links: act act

links: arson arson

links: illegally illegally

links: fire fire

links: property property

glosses: One who has committed the act of arson, or illegally setting fire to property.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: arsonist (plural arsonists)

forms: arsonists (plural)

brandstigter

code: af

sense: one who has committed the act of arson

zjarrvënës

code: sq

incendiariu

code: ast

падпа́льшчык

code: be

roman: padpálʹščyk

падпа́льшчыца

roman: padpálʹščyca

подпалвач

code: bg

roman: podpalvač

подпалвачка

roman: podpalvačka

incendiari

code: ca

縱火犯 /纵火犯

code: cmn

roman: zònghuǒfàn

放火犯

roman: fànghuǒfàn

žhář

code: cs

brandstifter

code: da

brandstichter

code: nl

krimbruliganto

code: eo

süütaja

code: et

tuhopolttaja

code: fi

incendiaire

code: fr

incendiario

code: gl

Brandstifter

code: de

εμπρηστής

code: el

roman: empristís

gyújtogató

code: hu

pembakar

code: id

coirloisceoir

code: ga

piromane

code: it

放火犯

code: ja

alt: ほうかはん

roman: hōkahan

放火魔

roman: hōkama

alt: ほうかま

өртеуші

code: kk

roman: örteuşı

өрт жіберуші

roman: ört jıberuşı


까치

links: magpie magpie

links:
Eurasian magpie
Eurasian magpie

links:
Pica pica
Pica pica#Translingual

glosses: In particular, the Eurasian magpie (Pica pica) or the Oriental magpie (Pica serica).

ko-noun

expansion: 까치 • (kkachi)

forms: kkachi (romanization)

유라시아까치

sense: Eurasian magpie

roman: yurasiakkachi

한국까치

sense: Oriental magpie

roman: han'gukkkachi

alt: 韓國—

까치 두루마기

roman: kkachi durumagi

english: kkachi durumagi

translation: kkachi durumagi

때까치

roman: ttaekkachi

english: shrike

translation: shrike

etymology_text:
First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 渴則寄 (Yale: *kacoki).
Also attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 가〯치〮 (Yale: kǎchí). The spontaneous tensing of the initial consonant occurred in the late nineteenth century. Spontaneous tensing is a recurrent phenomenon in Modern Korean, motivated by sound-symbolic effects.
Probably cognate to Japanese 鵲 (kasasagi, “the Eurasian magpie”). No known connection to 어치 (eochi, “Eurasian jay”).

ko-etym-native

gy

渴則寄

*kacoki

yb

가〯치〮

kǎchí

cog

ja

鵲

tr: kasasagi

t: the Eurasian magpie

ipa: [ˈk͈a̠(ː)t͡ɕʰi]

hangeul: 까(ː)치


landfall

text: We made landfall at the most god-forsaken, barren, desolate, and hellish location possible to image; and we were grateful, anything to get off that ship!

type: example

text: Lighthouses are usually the first aids seen when making landfall.

text: old stereotypes about American Indian culture that non-Indians have been creating and collecting since Columbus' landfall.

ref: 1986 February 15, Patricia Clark Smith, “A Fresh Wind in the Museum: The Sacred Hoop”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 39, page B7:

type: quotation

links: shore shore

links: ship ship

links: sighting sighting

glosses: An arrival at the shore by a ship, or sighting of the shore from a ship.

links: hurricane hurricane

glosses: The point at which a hurricane or similar storm reaches land.

raw_glosses: (obsolete) The first land discovered after a sea voyage.

links: landslip landslip

en-noun

expansion: landfall (countable and uncountable, plural landfalls)

forms: landfalls (plural)

登陆

code: cmn

sense: arrival of a ship at the shore

roman: dēnglù

ūnga

code: mi

fradharc-tìre

code: gd

recalada

code: es

angöring

code: sv

rantautumispaikka

sense: place at which a storm reaches the land

kitenga whenua

sense: First land discovered after a sea voyage

etymology_text: From land + fall.

compound

en

land

fall

expansion: land + fall

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-landfall.wav


까마귀

links: crow crow

links: raven raven

ko-noun

expansion: 까마귀 • (kkamagwi)

forms: kkamagwi (romanization)

까마귀 고기를 먹었나

sense: idioms

roman: kkamagwi gogireul meogeonna

갈까마귀

sense: compounds

roman: galkkamagwi

english: jackdaw

translation: jackdaw

떼까마귀

roman: ttekkamagwi

english: rook

translation: rook

까막까치

roman: kkamakkkachi

english: crows and magpies

translation: crows and magpies

까맣다

roman: kkamata

english: to be pitch-black

translation: to be pitch-black

까치: magpie

roman: kkachi

etymology_text:
First attested as Late Old Korean 柯馬鬼 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103.
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 가마괴〮 (Yale: kàmàkwóy).
Also attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가마귀〮 (Yale: kàmàkwúy).
The influential mid-twentieth-century linguist Heo Ung believed this was 감- (Yale: kam-, “to be black”) + -아괴〮 (Yale: -àkwóy, rare noun-deriving suffix), and most Korean etymologists have followed his lead. Compare 뜨더귀 (tteudeogwi, “something torn to pieces”), from 뜯다 (tteutda, “to pluck, to tear”).
But also compare 가마오〮디 (Yale: kàmàwótì, “cormorant”, a pitch-black seabird) > modern 가마우지 (gamauji), where bisyllabic /kàmà/ would appear to be the morpheme for "black", cf. 오지 (oji, “cormorant”, dialectal).

ko-attest

oko-lat

柯馬鬼

계림유사

ko-etym-native

가마괴〮

kàmàkwóy

ws

가마귀〮

kàmàkwúy

also: y

okm-l

감-

kam-

to be black

expansion: 감- (Yale: kam-, “to be black”)

-아괴〮

-àkwóy

rare noun-deriving suffix

가마오〮디

kàmàwótì

cormorant

a pitch-black seabird

IPAfont

/kàmà/

expansion: /kàmà/

ipa: [k͈a̠ma̠ɡɥi]

ipa: [k͈a̠ma̠ɡy]

hangeul: 까마귀

other: [까마귀]


fardel

text: I... bought a Farthel of Bread and a Mutckin of Ale.

ref: c. 1666, W. Sutherland in R. Wodrow's The history of the sufferings of the Church of Scotland, from the Restauration to the Revolution, volume I, Appendix: page 101

links: fourth fourth

links: part part

links: quarter quarter

links: anything anything

text: You must note, that two Fardells of Land make a Nooke of Land, and two Nookes make halfe a Yard of Land.

ref: a. 1634, W. Noye, The Complete Lawyer, section 57:

text: Fardel of Land, the fourth part of a Yard-land.

ref: 1706, Phillips's New World of Words:

links: English English

links: unit unit

links: land land

links: area area

links: various various

links: understood understood

links: oxgang oxgang

links: yardland yardland

raw_glosses: (historical) An English unit of land area variously understood as the fourth part of an oxgang or of a yardland.

en-noun

expansion: fardel (plural fardels)

forms:
fardels (plural)
farthel (alternative)
farl (alternative)

quarter

sense: fourth of anything

nook

sense: fourth of a yardland

word: third (1+1⁄3 quarters & for smaller subdivisions)

word: oxgang (2 fardels & for larger divisions)

nook (2 fardels & for larger divisions)

sense: fourth of an oxgang

word: fifth (4⁄5 of a quarter & for smaller subdivisions)

acre

sense: unit of land area

english: Various & for small subdivisions

translation: Various & for small subdivisions

word: a much smaller division of land making up 1⁄4 acre

etymology_text: A clipped form of Middle English ferthendel (literally “fourth part”), equivalent to fourth + deal. Cognate with Dutch vierendeel (“a fourth part, quarter”), German Viertel (“a quarter, fourth”), Danish fjerdedel (“a quarter”), Swedish fjärdedel (“a fourth, quarter”).

der

enm

ferthendel

lit: fourth part

compound

fourth

deal

expansion: fourth + deal

cog

nl

vierendeel

a fourth part, quarter

de

Viertel

a quarter, fourth

expansion: German Viertel (“a quarter, fourth”)

da

fjerdedel

a quarter

expansion: Danish fjerdedel (“a quarter”)

sv

fjärdedel

a fourth, quarter

expansion: Swedish fjärdedel (“a fourth, quarter”)

ipa: /ˈfɑː(ɹ)dəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fardel.wav


fardel

text: Hees forc't to trot with fardle at his backe, / From houſe to houſe, demaunding if they lacke / A poore yong man that's willing to take paine, / And mickle labour, though for little gaine.

ref: 1597–1598, T[homas] M[iddleton], “Satyre 2. Prodigall Zodon.”, in Micro-cynicon: Sixe Snarling Satyres. […], imprinted at London: By Thomas Creede, for Thomas Bushell, […], published 1599, →OCLC; republished as [Edward Vernon Utterson], editor, Micro-cynicon: Sixe Snarling Satyres, [Ryde, Isle of Wight?]: Reprinted at the Beldornie Press, by G. E. Palmer, for Edwd. V. Utterson, 1842, →OCLC:

text: [W]ho would fardels beare / To grunt and ſweat vnder a wearie life, / But that the dread of ſomething after death, / The vndiſcouer'd country, from whoſe borne / No trauiler returnes, puzzels the will, / And makes vs rather beare thoſe ills we haue, / Then flie to others that we know not of.

ref: c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

text: It doth also appear by the abbreviate of the accounts sent home out of the Indies, that there remained in the hands of the agent, master Starkey, 482 fardels of calicos, viz.: 8 canisters of pintados, and 117 fardels of checkered stuffs, 51 fardels of long malow girdles, […].

ref: 1855 [1606], Henry Middleton, Bolton Corney (editor), The Voyage of Sir Henry Middleton to Bantam and the Maluco Islands, page 13 (of Appendix)

text: This to the shunless fardel of the world / Nerves my uncurbèd back; […]

ref: 1897, Francis Thompson, “[Miscellaneous Odes.] An Anthem of Earth.”, in New Poems, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable and Co., →OCLC, anthem, page 139:

text: “God in his mercy be thanked” said Katherine. “My dear Lord is then truly and honestly rid of his fardel.”

ref: 1954, Anya Seyton, Katherine:

links: bundle bundle

links: burden burden

forms:
fardels (plural)
fardle (alternative)
farthel (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle English fardel, from Old French fardel (“pack, bundle”), from Spanish fardel, diminutive of fardo (“pack, bundle”), from Arabic فَرْد (fard, “one of a pair”), as applied to saddlebags.

inh

fardel

expansion: Middle English fardel

der

fro

pack, bundle

expansion: Old French fardel (“pack, bundle”)

es

expansion: Spanish fardel

ar

فَرْد

one of a pair

expansion: Arabic فَرْد (fard, “one of a pair”)

root

ف ر د


fardel

text: Here are foure vntruths fardelled vp together

ref: 1607, Andrew Willet, Loidoromastix:

links: bunch bunch

raw_glosses: (obsolete, transitive) To make up in fardels; to bunch.

pos: verb

en-verb

+l

expansion: fardel (third-person singular simple present fardels, present participle (US) fardeling or (UK) fardelling, simple past and past participle (US) fardeled or (UK) fardelled)

forms:
fardels (present singular third-person)
fardeling (US participle present)
fardelling (UK participle present)
fardeled (US participle past)
fardeled (US past)
fardelled (UK participle past)
fardelled (UK past)
fardle (alternative)
farthel (alternative)


fardel

links: package package

eu-noun

in

expansion: fardel inan

forms:
fardel (absolutive indefinite)
fardela (absolutive indefinite singular)
fardelak (absolutive indefinite plural)
fardelok (absolutive plural proximal)
fardelek (ergative indefinite)
fardelak (ergative indefinite singular)
fardelek (ergative indefinite plural)
fardelok (ergative plural proximal)
fardeli (dative indefinite)
fardelari (dative indefinite singular)
fardelei (dative indefinite plural)
fardeloi (dative plural proximal)
fardelen (genitive indefinite)
fardelaren (genitive indefinite singular)
fardelen (genitive indefinite plural)
fardelon (genitive plural proximal)
fardelekin (comitative indefinite)
fardelarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
fardelekin (comitative indefinite plural)
fardelokin (comitative plural proximal)
fardelengatik (causative indefinite)
fardelarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
fardelengatik (causative indefinite plural)
fardelongatik (causative plural proximal)
fardelentzat (benefactive indefinite)
fardelarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
fardelentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
fardelontzat (benefactive plural proximal)
fardelez (indefinite instrumental)
fardelaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
fardelez (indefinite instrumental plural)
fardelotaz (instrumental plural proximal)
fardeletan (indefinite inessive)
fardelean (indefinite inessive singular)
fardeletan (indefinite inessive plural)
fardelotan (inessive plural proximal)
fardeletako (indefinite locative)
fardeleko (indefinite locative singular)
fardeletako (indefinite locative plural)
fardelotako (locative plural proximal)
fardeletara (allative indefinite)
fardelera (allative indefinite singular)
fardeletara (allative indefinite plural)
fardelotara (allative plural proximal)
fardeletaraino (indefinite terminative)
fardeleraino (indefinite singular terminative)
fardeletaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
fardelotaraino (plural proximal terminative)
fardeletarantz (directive indefinite)
fardelerantz (directive indefinite singular)
fardeletarantz (directive indefinite plural)
fardelotarantz (directive plural proximal)
fardeletarako (destinative indefinite)
fardelerako (destinative indefinite singular)
fardeletarako (destinative indefinite plural)
fardelotarako (destinative plural proximal)
fardeletatik (ablative indefinite)
fardeletik (ablative indefinite singular)
fardeletatik (ablative indefinite plural)
fardelotatik (ablative plural proximal)
fardelik (indefinite partitive)
fardeltzat (indefinite prolative)

fardelkeria

english: flimsiness

translation: flimsiness

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish fardel.

bor+

eu

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish fardel

ipa: /fardel/

rhymes: -ardel

rhymes: -el


fardel

links: parcel parcel

head

kw

noun

g: m

plural

fardellow

expansion: fardel m (plural fardellow)

kw-noun

m

fardellow

forms: fardellow (plural)

fardella

english: pack, package

translation: pack, package

fardellik

english: packet

translation: packet

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle English fardel (“pack, bundle”), from Old French fardel (“pack, bundle”), from Spanish fardel, diminutive of fardo (“pack, bundle”).

t: pack, bundle


fardel

links: pack pack

head

enm

expansion: fardel

enm-noun

fardeles

expansion: fardel (plural fardeles)

forms:
fardeles (plural)
fardell (alternative)
fardill (alternative)
ffardell (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old French fardel (“pack, bundle”), from Spanish fardel, diminutive of fardo (“pack, bundle”).

bor+

ipa: /ˈfardɛl/


장미

text: 서양인들은 장미를 화초 중에 가장 높게 친다.

roman: Seoyang'in-deur-eun jangmi-reul hwacho jung-e gajang nopge chinda.

translation: Westerners consider the rose the most valuable of the flowers and herbs.

links: rose rose

links: rosebush rosebush

ko-noun

hanja: 薔薇

expansion: 장미 • (jangmi) (hanja 薔薇)

forms:
jangmi (romanization)
薔薇 (hanja)

들장미

roman: deuljangmi

english: multiflora rose

translation: multiflora rose

장미꽃

roman: jangmikkot

english: rose flower

translation: rose flower

장밋빛

roman: jangmitbit

english: rosy color; rosy

translation: rosy color; rosy

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 薔薇 (“multiflora rose”).

etymid

ko

薔薇

ko-etym-sino

薔薇

multiflora rose

ipa: [t͡ɕa̠ŋmi]

hangeul: 장미

other: [장미]


장미

text: 자금성의 장미(壯美)

roman: Jageumseong-ui jangmi

translation: the Forbidden City’s majestic beauty

english: the Forbidden City’s majestic beauty

links: majestic majestic

links: beauty beauty

ko-noun

hanja: 壯美

expansion: 장미 • (jangmi) (hanja 壯美)

forms:
jangmi (romanization)
壯美 (hanja)

장미(壯美)하다

roman: jangmihada

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 壯美, from 壯 (“robust, strong”) + 美 (“beautiful”).

etymid

壯美

壯

robust, strong

美

beautiful

ipa: [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋmi]

hangeul: 장(ː)미


개나리

links: forsythia forsythia

glosses: forsythia, often specifically the Korean forsythia Forsythia koreana.

links: 개새끼 개새끼#Korean

glosses: euphemistic form of 개새끼 (gaesaekki, “son of a bitch”)

개새끼

extra: gaesaekki, “son of a bitch”

ko-noun

expansion: 개나리 • (gaenari)

forms: gaenari (romanization)

연교

roman: yeon'gyo

alt: 連翹

영춘

roman: yeongchun

alt: 迎春

개나리꽃

roman: gaenarikkot

english: forsythia blossom

translation: forsythia blossom

개나리색

roman: gaenarisaek

당개나리

roman: danggaenari

english: weeping forsythia

translation: weeping forsythia

alt: 唐‒

etymology_text: First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 개〯나리〮 (Yale: kǎy-nàlí), from 개 (gae-, “of inferior quality”) + 나리 (nari, “lily”) (Jang 2008, p. 247).

ko-etym-native

ggb

개〯나리〮

kǎy-nàlí

prefix

개

t1: of inferior quality

나리

t2: lily

ipa: [ˈkɛ(ː)na̠ɾi]

ipa: [ˈke̞(ː)na̠ɾi]

hangeul: 개(ː)나리

hangeul: 게(ː)나리


fardels

links: fardel fardel#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: fardels


대

links: large large

links: great great

소

alt: 小

중

alt: 中

소

english: small

translation: small

raw_glosses: (in particular) large (out of a set of two or three things, e.g. portion sizes at a restaurant)

text: 서울대

roman: seouldae

translation: Seoul National University

english: Seoul National University

links: 대학교(大學校) 대학교#Korean

고

english: high school

translation: high school

alt: 高

중

english: middle school

translation: middle school

초

english: elementary school

translation: elementary school

alt: 初

raw_glosses: (only in university names) short for 대학교(大學校) (daehakgyo, “university”)

대학교(大學校)

extra: daehakgyo, “university”

ko-noun

hanja: 大

expansion: 대 • (dae) (hanja 大)

forms:
dae (romanization)
大 (hanja)

대짜

roman: daejja

큰대자

roman: keundaeja

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big, great”), from the Middle Korean reading 대 (Yale: tay).

anchor

大

etymid

大

ko-etym-sino

big, great

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big, great”)

inh

okm

expansion: Middle Korean

okm-l

대

tay

expansion: 대 (Yale: tay)

ipa: [te̞(ː)]

hangeul: 대(ː)

hangeul: 데(ː)


대

links: mega- mega-

pos: prefix

ko-pos

prefix

expansion: 대— • (dae-) (hanja 大)

forms:
대— (canonical)
dae- (romanization)
大 (hanja)


대

text: 세계 7대 불가사의

roman: segye 7-dae bulgasaui

translation: Seven Wonders of the World

english: Seven Wonders of the World

text: 중국 4대 미녀

roman: jungguk 4-dae minyeo

translation: Four Beauties of China

english: Four Beauties of China

text: 3대 문제점

roman: 3dae munjejeom

translation: three major problems

english: three major problems

glosses: Attached to Sino-Korean numerals to denote a grouping of that number which is best in quality, importance, or gravity.

pos: suffix

ko-suffix

expansion: —대 • (-dae) (hanja 大)

forms:
—대 (canonical)
-dae (romanization)
大 (hanja)

roman: dae

alt: 大

word: the hanja entry at 大 for Sino-Korean compounds of 대


대

links: stalk stalk

glosses: stalk (of herbaceous plants; especially of tall grasses like maize or sugarcane)

links: pole pole

links: long long

links: stick stick

text: 대가 곧다

roman: dae-ga gotda

translation: to have resolve

english: to have resolve

literal_meaning: the stalk is straight

text: 대가 세다

roman: dae-ga seda

translation: to be stubborn

english: to be stubborn

literal_meaning: the stalk is strong

links: resolve resolve

links: determination determination

ko-noun

expansion: 대 • (dae)

forms: dae (romanization)

꽂을대

roman: kkojeuldae

english: ramrod

translation: ramrod

담뱃대

roman: dambaetdae

english: tobacco pipe

translation: tobacco pipe

etymology_text: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 대 (Yale: tay).

anchor

stalk

ko-etym-native

bdb

대

tay

ipa: [tɛ]

ipa: [te̞]

hangeul: 대

hangeul: 데


대

glosses: Used to count long, stick-like objects, such as arrows, rib bones, and cigarettes.

glosses: Used to count the number of times one has been hit, whipped, or stabbed.

glosses: Used to count the number of times one has had a medical injection.

pos: counter

ko-pos

counter

expansion: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 대 (Yale: tay).


대

text: 증손자 대

roman: jeungsonja dae

translation: great-grandchildren's generation

english: great-grandchildren's generation

text: 대를 이어 내려온 전통

roman: dae-reul ieo naeryeo-on jeontong

translation: a tradition which has passed down the generations

links: generation generation

links:
descent group
descent group#English

glosses: generation (in a family, a dynasty, a descent group)

text: 조선 대

roman: Joseon dae

translation: Joseon era

english: Joseon era

text: 태종 대

roman: Taejong dae

translation: the reign of Taejong

english: the reign of Taejong

links: reign reign

links: period period

links: era era

raw_glosses: (after an attributing monarch or period) reign, period, era

links: geology geology

ko-noun

hanja: 代

expansion: 대 • (dae) (hanja 代)

forms:
dae (romanization)
代 (hanja)

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 代 (“to replace; generation”), from the Middle Korean reading ᄃᆡ〯 (Yale: tǒy).

anchor

代

etymid

代

ko-etym-sino

to replace; generation

okm-l

ᄃᆡ〯

tǒy

expansion: ᄃᆡ〯 (Yale: tǒy)


대

text: 대 (dae) + 딸 (ttal, “jerking off, masturbation”) → 대딸 (daettal, “handjob”)

links: replacement replacement

ko-pos

expansion: 대— • (dae-) (hanja 代)

forms:
대— (canonical)
dae- (romanization)
代 (hanja)

ko-etym-sino

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 代 (“to replace; generation”)


대

roman: isip-dae

translation: people in their twenties

english: people in their twenties

roman: oryuksip-dae

translation: people in their fifties and sixties

english: people in their fifties and sixties

links: people people

raw_glosses: (after a Sino-Korean multiple of ten) people in their...

text: 4대를 봉사하다

roman: sa-dae-reul bongsahada

translation: to perform rites for the ancestors up to the fourth generation

text: 제10대 대통령

roman: je-sip-dae daetongnyeong

translation: the tenth president

english: the tenth president

links: -th -th

raw_glosses: (after a Sino-Korean number) -th; of ancestors or political leaders

ko-pos

suffix

expansion: —대 • (-dae) (hanja 代)

forms:
—대 (canonical)
-dae (romanization)
代 (hanja)

alt: 代

word: the hanja entry at 代 for Sino-Korean compounds of 대


대

links: pair pair

text: 음과 양은 대를 이룬다.

roman: Eum-gwa yang-eun dae-reul irunda.

translation: Yin and yang form a contrasting pair.

english: Yin and yang form a contrasting pair.

links: contrasting contrasting

text: 남한 대 북한

roman: namhan dae bukhan

translation: South Korea versus North Korea

english: South Korea versus North Korea

text: 남자 대 여자

roman: namja dae yeoja

translation: men versus women

english: men versus women

links: versus versus

links: VS. VS.

qualifier: between two nouns

ko-noun

hanja: 對

expansion: 대 • (dae) (hanja 對)

forms:
dae (romanization)
對 (hanja)

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 對, from the Middle Korean reading ᄃᆡ〯 (Yale: tǒy).

anchor

對

etymid

對

ko-etym-sino

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 對


대

links: 대하다 대하다#Korean

glosses: Root of 대하다 (daehada, “to face; to be about”). Rarely used alone.

pos: root

ko-pos

root


대

text: 대국민 사과

roman: dae-gungmin sagwa

translation: apology to the nation

english: apology to the nation

links: to to

links: towards towards

text: 미국의 대이란 정책

roman: Migug-ui dae-Iran jeongchaek

translation: the Iranian policy of the United States

english: the Iranian policy of the United States

text: 중국의 대미 전략

roman: Junggug-ui dae-Mi jeollyak

translation: China's American strategy

english: China's American strategy

links: against against

links: opposing opposing

expansion: 대— • (dae-) (hanja 對)

forms:
대— (canonical)
dae- (romanization)
對 (hanja)

alt: 對

word: the hanja entry at 對 for Sino-Korean compounds of 대


대

links: platform platform

ko-noun

hanja: 臺

expansion: 대 • (dae) (hanja 臺)

forms:
dae (romanization)
臺 (hanja)

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 臺.

anchor

臺

etymid

臺

ko-etym-sino

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 臺


대

glosses: Used to count machinery, including automobiles.

etymid

ko


대

text: 수십억대

roman: susib-eok-dae

translation: in the billions

english: in the billions

links: s s

ko-pos

expansion: —대 • (-dae) (hanja 臺)

forms:
—대 (canonical)
-dae (romanization)
臺 (hanja)

roman: dae

alt: 臺

word: the hanja entry at 臺 for Sino-Korean compounds of 대


대

links: bamboo bamboo

대나무

roman: daenamu

대롱

roman: daerong

대바구니

roman: daebaguni

대밭

roman: daebat

대숲

roman: daesup

대칼

roman: daekal

대통

roman: daetong

참대

roman: chamdae

etymology_text:
First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 帶 (Yale: *tay).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 대〮 (Yale: táy).
Usually connected to Proto-Japonic *takay (“bamboo”), whence Japanese 竹(たけ) (take).

anchor

bamboo

ko-etym-native

gy

帶

*tay

ss

대〮

táy

hangul: y

cog

jpx-pro

*takay

t: bamboo

expansion: Proto-Japonic *takay (“bamboo”)

ja

expansion: Japanese

ja-r

竹

たけ

expansion: 竹(たけ) (take)


대

links: military military

links: army army

links: unit unit

links: squad squad#English

links: regiment regiment#English

raw_glosses: (military) army unit (of smaller size, from squad to regiment)

ko-noun

hanja: 隊

expansion: 대 • (dae) (hanja 隊)

forms:
dae (romanization)
隊 (hanja)

alt: 隊

word: the hanja entry at 隊 for Sino-Korean compounds of 대

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 隊 (“group; army unit”).

anchor

隊

etymid

隊

ko-etym-sino

group; army unit


대

links: 大 大#Korean

links: big big

links: eumhun 음훈

links: 클 크다#Korean

links:
MC
Middle Chinese

links: 大 大#Chinese

links: 對 對#Korean

links: respond respond

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 對 對#Chinese

links: 代 代#Korean

links: replace replace

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 代 代#Chinese

links: 帶 帶#Korean

links: belt belt

links: 띠 띠#Korean

links: 帶 帶#Chinese

links: 臺 臺#Korean

links: 돈대 돈대#Korean

links: 臺 臺#Chinese

links: 隊 隊#Korean

links: crowd crowd

links: 떼 떼#Korean

links: 隊 隊#Chinese

links: 待 待#Korean

links: wait wait

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 待 待#Chinese

links: 貸 貸#Korean

links: borrow borrow

links: lend lend

links: 빌릴 빌리다#Korean

links: 貸 貸#Chinese

links: 垈 垈#Korean

links: site site

links: house house

links: 터 터#Korean

links: 垈 垈#Chinese

links: 袋 袋#Korean

links: pouch pouch

links: 자루 자루#Korean

links: 袋 袋#Chinese

links: 戴 戴#Korean

links: carry carry

links: head head

links: 일 이다#Korean

links: 戴 戴#Chinese

links: 岱 岱#Korean

links: 대산 대산#Korean

links: 岱 岱#Chinese

links: 擡 擡#Korean

links: lift lift

links: 들 들다#Korean

links: 擡 擡#Chinese

links: 玳 玳#Korean

links:
hawksbill sea turtle
hawksbill sea turtle

links: 대모 대모#Korean

links: 玳 玳#Chinese

links: 黛 黛#Korean

links: pigment pigment

links: eyebrow eyebrow

links: 눈썹 눈썹#Korean

links: 먹 먹#Korean

links: 黛 黛#Chinese

links: 儓 儓#Korean

links: servant servant

links: 하인 하인#Korean

links: 儓 儓#Chinese

links: 懟 懟#Korean

links: resent resent

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

glosses:
More information(eumhun reading: 클 대 (keul dae))
(MC reading: 大 (MC dajH|daH))(eumhun reading: 대답할 대 (daedaphal dae))
(MC reading: 對 (MC twojH))(eumhun reading: 대신할 대 (daesinhal dae))
(MC reading: 代 (MC dojH))(eumhun reading: 띠 대 (tti dae))
(MC reading: 帶 (MC tajH))(eumhun reading: 돈대 대 (dondae dae))
(MC reading: 臺 (MC doj))(eumhun reading: 떼 대 (tte dae))
(MC reading: 隊 (MC dwojH))(eumhun reading: 기다릴 대 (gidaril dae))
(MC reading: 待 (MC dojX))(eumhun reading: 빌릴 대 (billil dae))
(MC reading: 貸 (MC thojH))(eumhun reading: 터 대 (teo dae))
(MC reading: 垈)(eumhun reading: 자루 대 (jaru dae))
(MC reading: 袋 (MC dojH))(eumhun reading: 일 대 (il dae))
(MC reading: 戴 (MC tojH))(eumhun reading: 대산 대 (daesan dae))
(MC reading: 岱 (MC dojH))(eumhun reading: 들 대 (deul dae))
(MC reading: 擡 (MC doj))(eumhun reading: 대모 대 (daemo dae))
(MC reading: 玳 (MC dojH|dowk))(eumhun reading: 눈썹먹 대 (nunsseommeok dae))
(MC reading: 黛 (MC dojH))(eumhun reading: 하인 대 (hain dae))
(MC reading: 儓 (MC doj|thojH))(eumhun reading: 원망할 대 (wonmanghal dae))
(MC reading: 懟 (MC drwijH))(eumhun reading: 햇빛 대 (haetbit dae))
(MC reading: 旲)(eumhun reading: 일 대 (il dae))
(MC reading: 汏 (MC dajH|that))(eumhun reading: 방아 대 (bang'a dae))
(MC reading: 碓 (MC twojH))(eumhun reading: 창고달 대 (changgodal dae))
(MC reading: 鐓 (MC dwojH))

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

raw_glosses:
More information
玳: hawksbill sea turtle

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

raw_glosses:
More information
黛: pigment used to paint eyebrows

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

links: 대답할 대답하다#Korean

links: 대신할 대신하다#Korean

links: 기다릴 기다리다#Korean

links: 원망할 원망하다#Korean

etymology_text: Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.


Arbeitsfläche

links: worksurface worksurface

links: worktop worktop

links: computing computing#Noun

links: workspace workspace

de-noun

f

expansion: Arbeitsfläche f (genitive Arbeitsfläche, plural Arbeitsflächen)

forms:
Arbeitsfläche (genitive)
Arbeitsflächen (plural)
Arbeitsfläche (nominative singular)
Arbeitsflächen (definite nominative plural)
Arbeitsfläche (genitive singular)
Arbeitsflächen (definite genitive plural)
Arbeitsfläche (dative singular)
Arbeitsflächen (dative definite plural)
Arbeitsfläche (accusative singular)
Arbeitsflächen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Arbeit, the interfix -s, and Fläche.

ipa: [ˈaʁbaɪ̯tsˌʔˈflɛçə]

parts: Ar beits flä che


자지

links: penis penis

links: dick dick

남근

alt: 男根

음경

alt: 陰莖

ko-noun

expansion: 자지 • (jaji)

forms: jaji (romanization)

자라자지

roman: jarajaji

english: withered penis

translation: withered penis

etymology_text: Perhaps from Mandarin 屌子 (diǎozi, “penis”) under influence of 보지 (boji, “vagina”). The form is attested only in the contemporary era when Standard Korean had palatalized /ti/, so this hypothesis cannot be proven for sure.

bor

cmn

expansion: Mandarin

zh-l

屌子

tr: diǎozi

t: penis

expansion: 屌子 (diǎozi, “penis”)

ipa: [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)d͡ʑi]

hangeul: 자(ː)지


자지

links:
purple gromwell
purple gromwell#English

자초

alt: 紫草

raw_glosses: (uncommon) purple gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon)

ko-noun

hanja: 紫芝

expansion: 자지 • (jaji) (hanja 紫芝)

forms:
jaji (romanization)
紫芝 (hanja)

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 紫 (“purple”) + 芝 (“herb”).

etymid

紫芝

ko-etym-Sino

紫

purple

芝

herb


자지

links: 자주(紫朱) 자주#紫朱

links: violet violet

links: purple purple

raw_glosses: (uncommon) synonym of 자주(紫朱) (jaju, “violet; purple”)

자주(紫朱)

extra: jaju, “violet; purple”

ko-noun

hanja: 紫地/紫芝

expansion: 자지 • (jaji) (hanja 紫地/紫芝)

forms:
jaji (romanization)
紫地/紫芝 (hanja)

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 紫地.

紫地

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 紫地


ki-

text: let us

links: subject subject#English

links: hortative hortative#English

text: we don't

glosses: the subject of a negative active transitive verb

text: we don't

glosses: the subject of a negative active intransitive verb

head

cho

suffix

head: kī-

before vowels

kil-

class N first-person plural

expansion: kī- (before vowels kil-, class N first-person plural)

forms:
kī- (canonical)
kil- (before-vowel)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)


ki-

glosses: wh-, what (interrogative/relative correlative prefix)

eo

prefix

expansion: ki-

kiu

english: which one, who, which/what (with a noun)

kio

english: what (without a noun)

translation: what (without a noun)

kia

english: what kind of, what a ...!

translation: what kind of, what a ...!

kies

english: whose

translation: whose

kiel

english: how, to what degree

translation: how, to what degree

kie

english: where

translation: where

kiam

english: when

translation: when

kiom

english: how much

translation: how much

kial

english: why

translation: why

etymology_text: From interrogative and relative pronouns of European languages, such as French (qui, que, quoi, quel, quand, comment, combien), Italian (che), Russian (кто, как, какой, куда, когда).

bor

fr

expansion: French

it

expansion: Italian

ru

expansion: Russian

ipa: /ki/

rhymes: -i


ki-

text: megy (“to go”) → kimegy (“to exit, to go out”)

links: outward outward

links: fulfillment fulfillment

raw_glosses: (verbal prefix) It indicates actions with outward direction or actions aiming fulfillment.

qualifier: verbal prefix

text: alszik (“to sleep”) → kialussza magát (“to get enough sleep”)

text: úszik (“to swim”) → kiússza magát (“to have enough swim”)

text: beszél (“to speak”) → kibeszéli magát (“to say everything that weighs on one’s mind”)

links: magát magát#Hungarian

links:
to one's heart's content
to one's heart's content

glosses: construed with magát and definite conjugation of originally intransitive verbs: to one's heart's content, as much as one wants or needs

head

hu

ipa: [ˈki]


ki-

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: き き#Japanese

pos: romanization

romanization

sc: Latn


ki-

kg

plural

bi-

expansion: ki- (plural bi-)

forms: bi- (plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Kongo", "term" : "ki-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "kg" }" data-lang="kg" data-title="ki-">

inh

bnt-pro

*kɪ̀-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-


ki-

links: we we

links: you you

glosses: you (polite second person singular and plural)

pos: pron

head

mak

pronoun

nominative proclitic

Lontara spelling

ᨀᨗ

expansion: ki- (nominative proclitic, Lontara spelling ᨀᨗ)

ipa: [ki]


ki-

text: Te kikak aka

english: Nobody heard it/him/her

translation: Nobody heard it/him/her

links: it it

links: her her

links: him him

raw_glosses: (personal) it, her, him, third-person singular object marker.

ppl

ipa: /ɣi/


ki-

text: kitu kizuri

translation: a nice thing

english: a nice thing

text: kilema

translation: a crippled person

english: a crippled person

links: artefact artefact#English

glosses: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly artefacts (objects made by humans) and people or objects with physical defects

text: ki- + mtoto (“child”) → kitoto (“baby”)

links: diminutive diminutive#English

text: ki- + mtoto (“child”) → kitoto (“childishly”)

text: ki- + -shenzi (“barbarous”) → kishenzi (“like a barbarian”)

glosses: prefix used to derive adverbs from nouns describing human qualities

text: ki- + Arabic سَوَاحِل (sawāḥil, “coastal dwellers”) → Kiswahili (“Swahili language”)

text: ki- + Uingereza (“England”) → Kiingereza (“English language”)

links: language language#English

text: ki- + mapenzi (“love”) → kimapenzi (“romantically”)

text: […] mwingiliano wa miaka mingi kibiashara, kijamii na kiutamaduni katika nchi hizi mbili.

ref: 2022, Muungano wa Tanganyika na Zanzibar: Chimbuko, Misingi na Maendeleo, Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, →ISBN:

english: […] many years of interaction, commercially, societally, and culturally, between these two countries.

raw_glosses: (prefixed to an entire noun, including its class prefix) adverbial prefix

qualifier: including its class prefix

text: ki- + juu (“top, surface”) → kijuujuu (“superficially”)

raw_glosses: (prefixed to reduplicated locative word) adverbial prefix

sw

vi-

cat2: diminutive prefixes

expansion: ki- (plural vi-)

forms:
vi- (plural)
ch- (alternative)

etymology_text:
Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *ki-, from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-.
In Sabaki, cognate with Ngazidja Comorian hi- ~ i- and Digo chi-. Other Bantu cognates include Rwanda-Rundi ki- and Zulu si-.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Sabaki", "term" : "*ki-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "bnt-sab-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "ki-", "lang" : "sw" }" data-id="class 7" data-lang="sw" data-title="ki-" id="Swahili:_class_7">
Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *ki-, from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-.

cog

zdj

hi-

expansion: Ngazidja Comorian hi-

dig

chi-

expansion: Digo chi-

rw

ki-

expansion: Rwanda-Rundi ki-

zu

si-

expansion: Zulu si-


ki-

text: نِكَمَ كِسِمَ كِسِگُ وُمْبِّ ، كِنْيِ مْتَپَاءَ مَانَ وَغُمْبِ

ref: 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi, stanza 14:

english: It is like a shallow well where charges a young bull;

roman: Ni-kama kisima kisicho ombe, chenye mta-paa mwana wa-ng'ombe,

text: […] na kichwa chake kiwazi kilituonyesha nywele zilizochanwa na kupasuliwa njia katikati.

ref: 1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 3:

english: […] and his uncovered head showed us combed hair with a middle part.

glosses: it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] subject concord

links: -ki- -ki-#Swahili

glosses: verb-initial form of -ki- (“it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] object concord”)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ́-.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "ki-", "lang" : "sw" }" data-id="concord" data-lang="sw" data-title="ki-" id="Swahili:_concord">
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ́-.


ki-

text: ki- + -nu (“this, these”) → kinu (“this (class 7)”)

glosses: [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_7|class 7]] pronominal concord

text: ki- + -kora (“to do”) → kikora (“it (class 7) does”)

glosses: it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_7|class 7]] subject concord

text: ki- + -ha (“to give”) → kiha (“give it (class 7)”)

links: -ki- -ki-#Tooro

glosses: positive imperative form of -ki- (“it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_7|class 7]] object concord”)

head

ttj

cat2: pronominal concords

cat3: subject concords

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *kɪ́-.

inh

*kɪ́-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *kɪ́-

forms: ky- (alternative)


ki-

links: areal areal#English

head

wlk

etymology_text: Compare with Navajo ho-, hw-, Hupa xo-, and Ahtna ko-, ku-.

cog

nv

ho-

expansion: Navajo ho-

hup

xo-

expansion: Hupa xo-

aht

ko-

expansion: Ahtna ko-


ki-

text: -siʼ (“head”) + ki- → kisiʼ (“one's head”)

glosses: Marks an indefinite possessor or object of a postposition.

head

expansion: ki-


ki-

links: k- k-#Ye'kwana

glosses: Allomorph of k- (first-person-dual-inclusive non-transitive-agent prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowel i.

glosses: Allomorph of k- (first-person-dual-inclusive transitive agent prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants.

mch

forms:
ewü (first-person pronoun)
y- (first-person)
ü- (first-person)
u- (first-person)
w- (agent first-person transitive)
w- (agent-like first-person intransitive)
wi- (agent first-person transitive)
wi- (agent-like first-person intransitive)
küwü (dual first-person inclusive pronoun)
k- (agent-like dual first-person inclusive intransitive patient-like)
k- (direct-object dual first-person inclusive postpositional)
k- (dual first-person inclusive patient transitive)
k- (dual first-person inclusive possessive)
k- (dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument)
kü- (agent-like dual first-person inclusive intransitive patient-like)
kü- (direct-object dual first-person inclusive postpositional)
kü- (dual first-person inclusive patient transitive)
kü- (dual first-person inclusive possessive)
kü- (dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument)
ku- (agent-like dual first-person inclusive intransitive patient-like)
ku- (direct-object dual first-person inclusive postpositional)
ku- (dual first-person inclusive patient transitive)
ku- (dual first-person inclusive possessive)
ku- (dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument)
ki- (agent-like dual first-person inclusive intransitive patient-like)
ki- (direct-object dual first-person inclusive postpositional)
ki- (dual first-person inclusive patient transitive)
ki- (dual first-person inclusive possessive)
ki- (dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument)
k- (agent dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kii- (agent dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
ki- (agent dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
amödö (pronoun second-person)
ö- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
ö- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
ö- (patient second-person transitive)
ö- (possessive second-person)
ö- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
öy- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
öy- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
öy- (patient second-person transitive)
öy- (possessive second-person)
öy- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
ödh- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
ödh- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
ödh- (patient second-person transitive)
ödh- (possessive second-person)
ödh- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
o- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
o- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
o- (patient second-person transitive)
o- (possessive second-person)
o- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
oy- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
oy- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
oy- (patient second-person transitive)
oy- (possessive second-person)
oy- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
odh- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
odh- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
odh- (patient second-person transitive)
odh- (possessive second-person)
odh- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
a- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
a- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
a- (patient second-person transitive)
a- (possessive second-person)
a- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
ay- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
ay- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
ay- (patient second-person transitive)
ay- (possessive second-person)
ay- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
adh- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
adh- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
adh- (patient second-person transitive)
adh- (possessive second-person)
adh- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
m- (agent second-person series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
m- (agent-like intransitive second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
mi- (agent second-person series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
mi- (agent-like intransitive second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
nña (dual exclusive first-person pronoun)
y- (dual exclusive first-person)
dh- (dual exclusive first-person)
ch- (dual exclusive first-person)
i- (dual exclusive first-person)
chö- (direct-object dual exclusive first-person postpositional)
n- (agent dual exclusive first-person series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
n- (agent-like dual exclusive first-person intransitive patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
ni- (agent dual exclusive first-person series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
ni- (agent-like dual exclusive first-person intransitive patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
tüwü (pronoun third-person)
y- (third-person)
dh- (third-person)
ch- (third-person)
i- (third-person)
chö- (direct-object postpositional third-person)
n- (patient series-ii-verb-argument third-person transitive)
ni- (patient series-ii-verb-argument third-person transitive)
n- (agent series-ii-verb-argument third-person transitive)
n- (agent-like intransitive patient-like series-ii-verb-argument third-person)
ni- (agent series-ii-verb-argument third-person transitive)
ni- (agent-like intransitive patient-like series-ii-verb-argument third-person)
tüwü (distant-past past pronoun)
kün- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kün- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kun- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kun- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kin- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kin- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
ken- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
ken- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
küm- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
küm- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kum- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kum- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kim- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kim- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kini- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kini- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
t- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
t- (possessive reflexive)
t- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
tü- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
tü- (possessive reflexive)
tü- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
tu- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
tu- (possessive reflexive)
tu- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
ti- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
ti- (possessive reflexive)
ti- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
te- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
te- (possessive reflexive)
te- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
öö- (agent patient reciprocal transitive)
öö- (agent-like intransitive patient-like reciprocal)
öö- (direct-object postpositional reciprocal)
mön- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
man- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
mon- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
möm- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
möni- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
mön- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
man- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
mon- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
möm- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
möni- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
k- (agent object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
kü- (agent object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
ku- (agent object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
ki- (agent object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
k- (agent object-dual object-exclusive object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
kü- (agent object-dual object-exclusive object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
ku- (agent object-dual object-exclusive object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
ki- (agent object-dual object-exclusive object-first-person patient second-person transitive)


ti-

links: out out

links: country country

links: cʼa- cʼa-#Ahtna

links: wood wood

links: ka- ka-#Ahtna

links: d- d-#Ahtna

links: i- i-#Ahtna

links: glancing glance

expansion: ti-


ti-

links: ta- ta-#Ahtna

glosses: alternative form of ta- (“(under)water”)

ta-

extra: (“(under)water”)


ti-

links: da- da-#Ahtna

links: wrongly wrongly

links: badly badly


ti-

links: scraping scrape#English

links: skin skin#English

glosses: A thematic prefix appearing in only a verb base describing scraping skin


ti-

links: tiredness tiredness#English

glosses: A thematic prefix appearing in a verb base describing tiredness


ti-

links: we we

ny

cat2: subject concords

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *tʊ̀-

der

*tʊ̀-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *tʊ̀-

ipa: /ti/


ti-

glosses: Class 13 noun prefix, used with a diminutive or depreciative meaning.

head

cat2: noun prefixes

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *tʊ̀-

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *tʊ̀-


ti-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *tʊ́-

inh

*tʊ́-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *tʊ́-

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *tʊ́-


ti-

glosses: Subject prefix for verbs; indicates that the subject is first person plural: we.

links: you you

links: thou thou

glosses: Subject prefix for verbs; indicates that the subject is second person singular: you; thou.

head

nci

forms: t- (alternative)


ti-

glosses: this-, that-. (Demonstrative correlative prefix.)

eo

tia

english: such (a)

translation: such (a)

tial

english: for that reason, therefore

translation: for that reason, therefore

tiam

english: then

translation: then

tie

english: that place, there

translation: that place, there

tiel

english: thus, that way

translation: thus, that way

ties

english: that one's, those ones

translation: that one's, those ones

tio

english: that (without a noun); those; plural tioj ()

tiom

english: that much

translation: that much

tiu

english: that one, that/those (with a noun); those ones; plural tiuj ()

etymology_text: Demonstratives of European languages in t, such as English (this, that, there, thus, then), French (tel, tant), Polish (ten), Russian (те, то, так, там, такой, тогда). Note also German (dies, den).


ti-

links: among among

links: off off

links: trail trail

taa

etymology_text: From ti (“among”).


ti-

bnt-phu

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *jí-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.

inh

*jí-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *jí-


ti-

links: they they

links: them them

head

cat3: object concords

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.


ti-

etymology_text: From Proto-Nguni [Term?].

inh

bnt-ngu-pro

expansion: Proto-Nguni [Term?]


ti-

text: Te tiweli tipanu

translation: you cannot pass

english: you cannot pass

raw_glosses: (personal) you, second-person singular subject marker.

text: Tiknekit tikwat et

translation: We want to eat beans

english: We want to eat beans

raw_glosses: (personal) we, first-person plural subject marker.

head

ppl

prefix

an-

alt: shi-

metz-

english: object marker

translation: object marker


ti-

ss


ti-

raw_glosses: (transitive) First person singular subject + third person singular object.

twf


ti-

etymology_text: Potential cognate with Chichewa si- (“negative prefix”).

cog

negative prefix

expansion: Chichewa si- (“negative prefix”)


ti-

head

tum


ti-

links: mother mother

bbn

noun

etymology_text: From earlier *tina- via haplology from *tina-na > ti-na, from Proto-Oceanic *tina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tina, from Proto-Austronesian *ta-ina, from *ina.

inh

poz-oce-pro

*tina

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *tina

poz-pro

*ina

*tina

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tina

map-pro

*ta-ina

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *ta-ina


ti-

glosses: A distributive prefix, indicating that the action of the verb is distributed across multiple objects or locations.


ti-

links: my my

glosses: first-person singular possessive prefix, my

head

mqs

ipa: /t̪i/


ti-

links: t- t-#Ye'kwana

glosses: Allomorph of t- used for stems that begin with a consonant other than w and have a first vowel i.


.au

text: There is a policy for the issuing of Domain names for each of the .au sub-domains.

ref: 1995 November 29, Charles Moore, “Who determines Domain naming policy?”, in aus.net.policy (Usenet; in English):

text: also can someone explain what i need to do so google doesnt think i am duplicating since i have .com and .au of the same site?

ref: 2006 August 27, "Re: Adding a URL to show up on google.com.au? how?", in google.public.support.general, Usenet (in English):

ref: 2008 May 3, Phred, “.au domain name pricing variation [Was: woop-s - AUSTRALIAN Domain Name Renewals]”, in aus.computers (Usenet; in English):

text: I registered a .au domain and it was approved by auDa with a certificate of approval.

ref: 2009 February 4, j01, “auDa deleting .au without warning”, in aus.legal (Usenet; in English):

links: ccTLD ccTLD

links: Australia Australia

links: IANA IANA

glosses: The ccTLD for Australia as assigned by the IANA.

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

mul

symbol

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: .au

etymology_text: . + ISO 3166-1 country code for Australia, AU.


.ie

links: Ireland Ireland

glosses: The ccTLD for Ireland as assigned by the IANA.

head

expansion: .ie

etymology_text: . + ISO 3166-1 country code for Ireland, IE.


.ua

links: Ukraine Ukraine

glosses: The ccTLD for Ukraine as assigned by the IANA.

expansion: .ua

etymology_text: . + ISO 3166-1 country code for Ukraine, ua; itself from the first and last letters of the country's native name, Ukrainian Україна (Ukrajina).

bor

uk

Україна

expansion: Ukrainian Україна (Ukrajina)


tussen

links: between between

links: amidst amidst

pos: prep

head

af

preposition

expansion: tussen

etymology_text: From Dutch tusschen, from Middle Dutch twisschen, tusschen, a shortening of Old Dutch intwiskan, originally a prepositional phrase *in twiskan. The latter word is from Proto-Germanic *twiskaz, *twiskijaz (“twofold, double”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, doubly; in two”).

inh

nl

tusschen

expansion: Dutch tusschen

dum

twisschen

expansion: Middle Dutch twisschen

odt

intwiskan

expansion: Old Dutch intwiskan

der

gem-pro

*twiskaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *twiskaz

ine-pro

*dwís

t: twice, doubly; in two

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-tussen.wav


tussen

links: tossir tossir#Catalan

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of tossir

head

ca

verb form


tussen

text: Je middelvinger zit tussen je wijsvinger en je ringvinger.

translation: Your middle finger is between your index finger and your ring finger.

text: Als ik moest kiezen tussen jou en hem, zou ik altijd voor jou kiezen.

translation: If I had to choose between you and him, I would always choose you.

text: Wat is het verschil tussen krokodillen en alligators?

translation: What is the difference between crocodiles and alligators?

text: Ik kon je niet vinden tussen al die mensen.

translation: I couldn't find you among all those people.

nl

forms:
tussen (prepositional)
tussen (adverb postpositional)
ertussen
hiertussen
daartussen
waartussen
ergens tussen
nergens tussen
overal tussen
tusschen (alternative obsolete)

tussendoor

sense: adpositions

english: in-between, through the middle of

translation: in-between, through the middle of

tussenin

english: in-between

translation: in-between

tussenuit

english: out from between

translation: out from between

tussengelegen

english: lying between

translation: lying between

tussenribs

english: between the ribs, intercostal

translation: between the ribs, intercostal

tussentijds

english: interim

translation: interim

intussen

english: meanwhile, in the meantime

translation: meanwhile, in the meantime

tussenbeide

english: in-between both

translation: in-between both

tussendeur

english: dividing door between two rooms

translation: dividing door between two rooms

tussenjaar

english: gap year

translation: gap year

tussenkop

english: subheader, subhead

translation: subheader, subhead

tussenletter

english: intermediary letter

translation: intermediary letter

tussenpaus

english: intermediary pope

translation: intermediary pope

tussenpauze

english: break, interlude

translation: break, interlude

tussenpersoon

english: mediator, middleman

translation: mediator, middleman

tussenpoos

english: interval of time

translation: interval of time

tussenpunt

english: midpoint, waypoint

translation: midpoint, waypoint

tussenruimte

english: an intervening space, interstice, space, gap

tussenschot

english: partition, septum

translation: partition, septum

tussenstap

english: intermediate step

translation: intermediate step

tussenstekker

english: plug through socket

translation: plug through socket

tussenstop

english: stopover, layover

translation: stopover, layover

tussentijd

english: time in-between two events; meantime

translation: time in-between two events; meantime

tussentitel

english: subtitle, subordinate heading, intertitle

tussenkomen

english: to intervene

translation: to intervene

tussenwerpen

english: to throw between or among; to interject

translation: to throw between or among; to interject

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch twisschen, tusschen, a shortening of Old Dutch intwiskan, originally a prepositional phrase *in twiskan. The latter word is from Proto-Germanic *twiskaz, *twiskijaz (“twofold, double”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, doubly; in two”).

der

ipa: /ˈtʏsə(n)/

rhymes: -ʏsən

parts: tus sen


飛機

translation: to board a plane

english: to board a plane

roman: shàng fēijī

text: 上飛機

text: 上飞机

translation: aircraft airworthiness

english: aircraft airworthiness

roman: fēijī shìháng

text: 飛機適航

text: 飞机适航

translation: to stretch after getting off of the plane

roman: xià fēijī shēn shēn lǎnyāo

text: 下飛機伸伸懶腰

text: 下飞机伸伸懒腰

translation: airplane wreckage

english: airplane wreckage

roman: shīshì fēijī cánhái

text: 失事飛機殘骸

text: 失事飞机残骸

translation: to manufacture airplanes

english: to manufacture airplanes

roman: zhìzào fēijī

text: 製造飛機

text: 制造飞机

translation: model aircraft

english: model aircraft

roman: fēijī móxíng

text: 飛機模型

text: 飞机模型

translation: The plane crashed.

english: The plane crashed.

roman: Fēijī zhuìhuǐ le.

text: 飛機墜毀了。

text: 飞机坠毁了。

translation: There was an incident on the airplane.

english: There was an incident on the airplane.

roman: Fēijī chūshì le.

text: 飛機出事了。

text: 飞机出事了。

links: airplane airplane

links: plane plane

links: aircraft aircraft

links: 架 架#Chinese

links: 臺 臺#Chinese

links: 台 台#Chinese

links: 隻 隻#Chinese

links: 只 只#Chinese

glosses: airplane; plane; aircraft (Classifier: 架 m c; 臺／台 m mn; 隻／只 mn mn-t)

translation: to miss one's flight

english: to miss one's flight

roman: wù fēijī

text: 誤飛機

text: 误飞机

links: flight flight

links: 次 次#Chinese

links: 班 班#Chinese

raw_glosses: (colloquial) flight (timetabled journey made by an airplane) (Classifier: 次 m c; 班 m c)

links: hoodlum hoodlum

links: hooligan hooligan

links: street street

links: urchin urchin

raw_glosses: (Sichuanese) hoodlum; hooligan; street urchin

head

zh

expansion: 飛機

銀燕

sense: airplane

你拍一，我拍一，一隻小貓坐飛機 / 你拍一，我拍一，一只小猫坐飞机

roman: nǐ pāi yī, wǒ pāi yī, yī zhī xiǎomāo zuò fēijī

ipa: /feɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

ipa: /fi²⁴ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

ipa: /fɨi⁴² t͡ɕi⁴²/

ipa: /fi²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

ipa: /hi⁵³³⁻¹¹ ki⁵³³/

ipa: /hi⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ki⁵⁴⁴/

ipa: /hui⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

ipa: /hui⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/

ipa: /pue⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

ipa: /pue³³⁻²¹ ki³³/

ipa: /pe⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

ipa: /pə⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

ipa: /pue³³⁻²³ ki³³/

ipa: /fi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/

ipa: /fi³³ t͡ɕi⁵²/

ipa: /fi³³ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

ipa: /ɸe̞i̯³³ t͡ɕi³³/

ipa: /fei̯⁴⁴⁵ t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵/


飛機

links: 打飛機 打飛機#Chinese

links: 打飞机 打飞机#Chinese

links:
beat off
beat off

links: masturbate masturbate

raw_glosses: (slang, neologism, euphemistic) short for 打飛機／打飞机 (dǎ fēijī, “to beat off; to masturbate”)

打飛機

extra: dǎ fēijī, “to beat off; to masturbate”

links:
stand someone up
stand up

links: fail fail

links:
show up
show up

raw_glosses: (informal, neologism, chiefly in the passive) to stand someone up; to fail to show up

放鴿子

sense: to stand someone up

zh_pron: fēijī

zh_pron: ㄈㄟ ㄐㄧ

zh_pron: fei¹ ji¹

zh_pron: фиҗи (fiji, I-II)

zh_pron: fei¹ gei¹

zh_pron: fi¹ ji¹

zh_pron: fî-kî

zh_pron: fi¹ gi¹

zh_pron: hí-gí

zh_pron: buŏi-*gĭ

zh_pron: hĭ-*gĭ

zh_pron: hi¹ gi¹

zh_pron: hui-ki

zh_pron: poe-ki

zh_pron: pe-ki

zh_pron: per-ki

zh_pron: buê¹ gi¹

zh_pron: feiji

zh_pron: fēi-jī

zh_pron: фэйцзи

roman: fɛjczi

ipa: /feɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

zh_pron: feigi

ipa: /fei⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

ipa: /fi²⁴ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

zh_pron: fēi gēi

zh_pron: féi¹ géi¹

ipa: /fei̯⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

ipa: /fei³³ kei³³/

ipa: /fɨi⁴² t͡ɕi⁴²/

zh_pron: fi^ˊ gi^ˊ

ipa: /fi²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

ipa: /fi⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

ipa: /fei¹¹ t͡ɕi¹¹/

ipa: /xi⁵⁴ ki⁵⁴/

ipa: /pui⁵⁵ ki⁵⁵/

ipa: /hi⁵⁵ ki⁵⁵/

zh_pron: hi⁵ gi¹

zh_pron: hi-gi

ipa: /hi⁵³³⁻¹¹ ki⁵³³/

ipa: /hi⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ki⁵⁴⁴/

zh_pron: hui'ky

ipa: /hui⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

ipa: /hui³³ ki³³/

ipa: /hui⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/

zh_pron: pue-ki

zh_pron: poe'ky

ipa: /pue⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

ipa: /pue³³⁻²¹ ki³³/

zh_pron: pe'ky

ipa: /pe⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

ipa: /pə⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

zh_pron: pue ki

ipa: /pue³³⁻²³ ki³³/

zh_pron: fi^平 ci^平

ipa: /fi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/

ipa: /fi⁴⁴ t͡ɕi/

ipa: /fi³³ t͡ɕi⁵²/

ipa: /fi³³ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

ipa: /ɸe̞i̯³³ t͡ɕi³³/

ipa: /fei̯⁴⁴⁵ t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵/

literal_meaning: flying machine

forms: 飞机 (Simplified-Chinese)


飛機

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
phi cơ
phi cơ#Vietnamese:_飛機

links: airplane airplane

links: aeroplane aeroplane

glosses: chữ Hán form of phi cơ (“(originally Southern Vietnam, now dated in Vietnam, still used by Overseas Vietnamese) airplane, aeroplane”)

vi

vi-noun

sc: Hani


汽車

translation: electric car

english: electric car

roman: diàndòng qìchē

text: 電動汽車

text: 电动汽车

translation: motorist

english: motorist

roman: qìchē jiàshǐyuán

text: 汽車駕駛員

text: 汽车驾驶员

translation: auto mechanic

english: auto mechanic

roman: qìchē xiūlǐgōng

text: 汽車修理工

text: 汽车修理工

translation: auto parts factory

english: auto parts factory

roman: qìchē pèijiànchǎng

text: 汽車配件廠

text: 汽车配件厂

translation: The rear end of our car was smashed.

english: The rear end of our car was smashed.

roman: Wǒmen de qìchē wěiba bèi zhuànghuài le.

text: 我們的汽車尾巴被撞壞了。

text: 我们的汽车尾巴被撞坏了。

links: automobile automobile

links:
motor vehicle
motor vehicle

links: car car

links: 輛 輛#Chinese

links: 辆 辆#Chinese

links: 臺 臺#Chinese

links: 台 台#Chinese

links: 架 架#Chinese

links: 隻 隻#Chinese

links: 只 只#Chinese

glosses: automobile; motor vehicle; car (Classifier: 輛／辆 m; 臺／台 m; 架 c; 隻／只 mn-t)

translation: intercity bus

english: intercity bus

roman: chéngjì qìchē

text: 城際汽車

text: 城际汽车

links: bus bus

links: coach coach

glosses: bus; coach (Classifier: 輛／辆 m; 臺／台 m; 架 c)

translation: The steam-powered vehicles on the railway were initially very rough and crude, and were gradually improved over time.

ref: 1905 August 13, 陳天華 (Chen Tianhua), 《紀東京留學生歡迎孫君逸仙事》

roman: Tiělù zhī qìchē, shǐ jí cū'è, jì jiàn gǎiliáng.

text: 鐵路之汽車，始極粗惡，繼漸改良。

text: 铁路之汽车，始极粗恶，继渐改良。

ref: 1916, 徐珂 (Xu Ke), 《清稗類鈔》

roman: Qìchē, súchēng huǒchē, yòuchēng huǒlúnchē. Qí zhì yǐ qìjī wèi yuándònglì, yèyǐn kèchē, huòchē xíngshǐ yú tiělù zhī shàng. Qí zhuāngshè qìjī zhī chē, wèi zhī jīguān chē, súchēng chētóu.

text: 汽車，俗稱火車，又稱火輪車。其製以汽機為原動力，曳引客車、貨車行駛於鐵路之上。其裝設汽機之車，謂之機關車，俗稱車頭。

text: 汽车，俗称火车，又称火轮车。其制以汽机为原动力，曳引客车、货车行驶于铁路之上。其装设汽机之车，谓之机关车，俗称车头。

links: train train

head

expansion: 汽車

車

sense: car

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤɻ⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi²¹³ t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ²¹/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰə²⁴/

ipa: /hei̯³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

ipa: /hɐi³² t͡sʰø²¹³⁻⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi²¹³⁻¹³ ˈt͡sʰa⁴²/

ipa: /hi¹¹ t͡ʃʰa⁵³/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/

ipa: /kʰi¹²⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

ipa: /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

ipa: /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰia³³/

ipa: /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰia³³/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi³³ t͡sʰo⁴⁴/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi⁴² t͡sʰo⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴ t͡sʰo⁵³/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi³³ t͡sʰo³³/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰo³³/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴ t͡sʰo/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰzʷei²¹/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi³³ t͡ɕʰia⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ̞³³/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ̞³³/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi³²⁴⁻³¹ t͡ɕʰi̯e̞⁴⁴⁵/

etymology_text: Senses 1 and 2 are a phono-semantic matching of German Kutsche.


汽車

links:
steam locomotive
steam locomotive

ja-noun

きしゃ

expansion: 汽(き)車(しゃ) • (kisha)

forms:
汽車 (canonical)
kisha (romanization)

電車

roman: densha

ruby: 電 でん

ruby: 車 しゃ

english: electric train

translation: electric train

列車: train

roman: ressha

ruby: 列 れっ

english: general term

translation: general term

ipa: [kʲiɕa̠]

other: きしゃ


汽車

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 기차 기차#Korean

기차

extra: train

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 기차

expansion: 汽車 • (gicha) (hangeul 기차)

forms:
gicha (romanization)
기차 (hangeul)


내

text: 내가 흐르다

roman: nae-ga heureuda

translation: for a stream to flow

english: for a stream to flow

text: 내를 건너서 숲으로 / 고개를 넘어서 마을로 / 어제도 가고 오늘도 갈 / 나의 길 새로운 길

ref: 1955 (posthumous), 윤동주／尹東柱, “새로운 길 [A New Road]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시) [Sky, Wind, Stars, and Poetry]:

english: Crossing the stream and into the forest / Over the hill and into the village / The road I travelled yesterday and will travel today / The road will be forever new

roman: nae-reul geonneoseo sup-euro / gogae-reul neomeoseo ma'eul-lo / eoje-do gago oneul-do gal / na-ui gil saeroun gil

links: stream stream

links: brook brook

개천

alt: 開川

raw_glosses: (now chiefly literary or poetic) stream, brook

expansion: 내 • (nae)

forms: nae (romanization)

냇가

roman: naetga

냇내

roman: naennae

냇둑

roman: naetduk

냇모래

roman: naenmorae

냇물

roman: naenmul

냇바닥

roman: naetbadak

냇바람

roman: naetbaram

냇버들

roman: naetbeodeul

냇자갈

roman: naetjagal

냇줄기

roman: naetjulgi

뒷내

roman: dwinnae

시내

roman: sinae

앞내

roman: amnae

川

roman: cheon

the hanja for

english: stream

translation: stream

etymology_text:
First attested as eighth-century Old Korean 川理 (*NAri); the Old Korean form is also given directly in Dongdong, an archaic poem in the 1493 collection Akhak gwebeom (樂學軌範 / 악학궤범), as 나리 (Yale: nali).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 냏〯 (Yale: nǎyh).

anchor

stream

inh

ko

oko

川理

tr: *NAri

expansion: Old Korean 川理 (*NAri)

lang

樂學軌範 / 악학궤범

expansion: 樂學軌範 / 악학궤범

okm-l

나리

nali

expansion: 나리 (Yale: nali)

ko-etym-native

yb

냏〯

nǎyh

ipa: [ne̞(ː)]

hangeul: 내(ː)

hangeul: 네(ː)


내

text: 빵에서 고소한 내가 풍긴다.

roman: Ppang-eseo goso-han nae-ga pungginda.

translation: From the bread a sweet scent is given off.

links: smell smell

links: scent scent

간내

roman: gannae

갯내

roman: gaennae

겻불내

roman: gyeotbullae

고랑내

roman: gorangnae

고린내

roman: gorinnae

곰팡내

roman: gompangnae

구린내

roman: gurinnae

군내

roman: gunnae

기름내

roman: gireumnae

날내

roman: nallae

노린내

roman: norinnae

누린내

roman: nurinnae

눋대

roman: nutdae

단내

roman: dannae

들내

roman: deullae

땀내

roman: ttamnae

땅내

roman: ttangnae

똥내

roman: ttongnae

뜬내

roman: tteunnae

머릿내

roman: meorinnae

먼지내

roman: meonjinae

몸내

roman: momnae

묵은내

roman: mugeunnae

문내

roman: munnae

문뱃내

roman: munbaennae

밥내

roman: bamnae

비린내

roman: birinnae

살내

roman: sallae

쇳내

roman: soennae

숯내

roman: sunnae

쉰내

roman: swinnae

오줌내

roman: ojumnae

입내

roman: imnae

자릿내

roman: jarinnae

잡내

roman: jamnae

젖내

roman: jeonnae

좀내

roman: jomnae

지린내

roman: jirinnae

코린내

roman: korinnae

쿠린내

roman: kurinnae

탄내

roman: tannae

풋내

roman: punnae

피비린내

roman: pibirinnae

흙내

roman: heungnae

etymology_text: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 내〮 (Yale: náy).

anchor

smell

ss

내〮

náy

ipa: [nɛ]

ipa: [ne̞]

hangeul: 내

hangeul: 네


내

links: allomorph allomorph#English

links: 나 나#Korean

links: -가 -가#Korean

glosses: allomorph of 나 (na, plain first-person pronoun) before -가 (-ga, nominative suffix)

ko-pos

pronoun

etymology_text:
First attested as Late Old Korean 能(奴台切) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103.
From Middle Korean 내〮 (ná-y).
Equivalent to a contraction of 나 (na, “I; me”, plain first-person pronoun) + -이 (-i, nominative particle). When the -가 (-ga) allomorph of the nominative particle was introduced, it was attached to the already marked form of 나 (na), producing this new allomorphy. This doubly nominative-marked form was first attested in the Ineo daebang (隣語大方 / 인어대방), a 1790 Korean–Japanese textbook (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 273).

I

ko-attest

oko-lat

alt: 能(奴台切)

계림유사

inh

okm

내〮

tr: ná-y

expansion: Middle Korean 내〮 (ná-y)

com

나

-이

t1: I; me

pos1: plain first-person pronoun

pos2: nominative particle

lang

(隣語大方 / 인어대방)

expansion: (隣語大方 / 인어대방)

ko-ref

Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 273

expansion: Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 273


내

text: 내 기억이 맞다면 그는 교사였다.

roman: Nae gieog-i matdamyeon geu-neun gyosa-yeotda.

translation: If my memory serves me right, he was a teacher.

text: 내 一生 祖國과 民族을 爲하여

ref: 1974, Park Chung-hee, Caligraphy written on 20 May 1974:

english: [I] dedicate my entire life towards the motherland and the nation.

roman: nae ilsaeng joguk-gwa minjog-eul wihayeo

ruby: 一 일

ruby: 生 생

ruby: 祖 조

ruby: 國 국

ruby: 民 민

ruby: 族 족

ruby: 爲 위

links: 의 -의#Korean

links: my my

나의

extra: (na-ui): my

pos: det

ko-pos

determiner

etymology_text: From Middle Korean 내 (này).

anchor

my

inh

내

tr: này

expansion: Middle Korean 내 (này)


내

text: 내를 맡다/마시다

roman: nae-reul matda/masida

translation: to inhale smoke

english: to inhale smoke

text: 그 회견에서 내려다본 지구의 모습을 묻는 말에 『마치 연기에 가려진 것처럼 내가 잔뜩 끼여있다. 피나투보화산의 폭발 때문인지 쿠웨이트의 유전 연기 때문인지는 알 수 없지만 이제까지 세번에 걸친 우주여행에서 최악의 흐린 전망이다』고 했다.

ref: 1991 September 1, “孫(손)悟(오)空(공)과 宇(우)宙(주)船(선)”, in Chosun Ilbo:

english: In the news conference, when asked about the view of Earth as seen from space, [Dr. Lucid] replied, "It was enveloped in an obscuring haze of smoke. I do not know if that is because of the eruption of Mount Pinatubo or smoke from the Kuwaiti oil fields, but it is so far the worst view I had in all of my three missions."

roman: Geu hoegyeon-eseo naeryeodabon jigu-ui moseub-eul munneun mar-e machi yeon'gi-e garyeojin geot-cheoreom nae-ga jantteuk kkiyeoitda. Pinatubo-hwasan-ui pokbal ttaemun-inji Kuweiteu-ui yujeon yeon'gi ttaemun-inji-neun al su eop-jiman ije-kkaji se-beon-e geolchin ujuyeohaeng-eseo choeag-ui heurin jeonmang-idago haetda.

links: smoke smoke

煙

roman: yeon

the hanja for

english: smoke

translation: smoke

etymology_text:
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄂᆡ〮 (Yale: nóy).
Displaced by Sino-Korean 연기(煙氣) (yeon'gi), as the general word for "smoke".

anchor

smoke

ko-etym-native

ws

ᄂᆡ〮

nóy


내

text: 사무실 내에서는 흡연 금지입니다.

roman: Samusil nae-eseo-neun heubyeon geumji-imnida.

translation: Smoking is forbidden in the office.

english: Smoking is forbidden in the office.

links: inside inside

text: 과제는 금주 내로 제출해야 됩니다.

roman: Gwaje-neun geumju nae-ro jechul-haeya doemnida.

translation: The assignment must be submitted by the end of the week.

links: within within

ko-pos

dependent

hanja: 內

expansion: 내 • (nae) (hanja 內)

forms:
nae (romanization)
內 (hanja)

roman: nae

alt: 內

word: the hanja entry at 內 for Sino-Korean compounds of 내

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 內.

anchor

內

etymid

內

ko-etym-Sino

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 內


내

text: 내(內)- (nae-) + 출혈(出血) (chulhyeol, “bleeding”) → 내출혈(內出血) (naechulhyeol, “internal bleeding”)

links: internal internal

ko-pos

prefix

expansion: 내— • (nae-) (hanja 內)

forms:
내— (canonical)
nae- (romanization)
內 (hanja)


내

links: through through

links: throughout throughout

links:
all the time
all the time

pos: adv

내내

roman: naenae

etymology_text:
First attested in the Dongguk sinsok samgang haengsildo (東國新續三綱行實圖 / 동국신속삼강행실도), 1617, as Early Modern Korean 내 (Yale: nay).
See -내 (-nae, “through, throughout”), the suffix form.

anchor

through

ko-etym-native

dssh

내

nay


내

text: 내한테 도라

roman: nae-hante dora

translation: give it to me

english: give it to me

나

extra: na, “I, me”

anchor

Gyeongsang


내

links: 內 內#Korean

links: eumhun 음훈

links: 안 안#Korean

links:
MC
Middle Chinese

links: 內 內#Chinese

links: 乃 乃#Korean

links: then then

links: really really

links: indeed indeed

links:
after all
after all

links: 이에 이에#Korean

links: 乃 乃#Chinese

links: 奈 奈#Korean

links: but but

links: how how

links: 어찌 어찌#Korean

links: 奈 奈#Chinese

links: 耐 耐#Korean

links: endure endure

links: resist resist

links: patient patient

links: 견딜 견딜#Korean

links: 耐 耐#Chinese

links: 來 來#Korean

links: 來 來#Chinese

raw_glosses:
More information
內: inside; within

glosses:
More information(eumhun reading: 안 내 (an nae))
(MC reading: 內 (MC nwojH))(eumhun reading: 이에 내 (ie nae))
(MC reading: 乃 (MC nojX))(eumhun reading: 어찌 내 (eojji nae))
(MC reading: 奈 (MC najH))(eumhun reading: 견딜 내 (gyeondil nae))
(MC reading: 耐 (MC nojH))
More information(MC reading: 來 (MC loj))

raw_glosses:
More information
乃: then; really, indeed; after all

raw_glosses:
More information
耐: endure; resist; patient


나물

links: vegetables vegetables

links: edible edible

links: plant plant

links: greens greens

links: herb herb

glosses: vegetables; edible plants; greens; herbs

ko-noun

expansion: 나물 • (namul)

forms: namul (romanization)

콩나물

roman: kongnamul

english: bean sprouts

translation: bean sprouts

봄나물

roman: bomnamul

english: spring greens

translation: spring greens

etymology_text: First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᄆᆞᆶ (Yale: nòmòlh). Compare 나무 (namu, “tree”).

ko-etym-native

ne

ᄂᆞᄆᆞᆶ

nòmòlh

ko-l

나무

tree

expansion: 나무 (namu, “tree”)

ipa: [na̠muɭ]

hangeul: 나물

other: [나물]


나가다

text: 방에서 나가다

roman: bang-eseo nagada

translation: to leave the room

english: to leave the room

text: 집을 나가다

roman: jib-eul nagada

translation: to leave home

english: to leave home

text: 일터로 나가다

roman: ilteo-ro nagada

translation: to go out to work

english: to go out to work

text: 마실을 나가다

roman: masir-eul nagada

translation: to go out for a neighborhood stroll

english: to go out for a neighborhood stroll

links:
go out
go out

links: leave leave

들어가다

english: to go in

translation: to go in

나오다

english: to come out

translation: to come out

raw_glosses: (literal, figurative) to go out; (contextually) to leave

qualifier: literal

text: 앞으로 나가다

roman: ap-euro nagada

translation: to go forward

english: to go forward

text:
나가자 조선인민군!
일당백 용맹을 떨치며!

ref: 1968, “Song of the Korean People's Army”, Ri Beom-su (lyrics), Ra Guk (music):

english:
March forward, Korean People's Army!
Show off our bravery is a match for a hundred men!

roman:
nagaja joseoninmin'gun!
ildangbaek yongmaeng-eul tteolchimyeo!

links: 나아가다 나아가다#Korean

glosses: alternative form of 나아가다 (naagada, “to go forth, to go forward”)

나아가다

extra: naagada, “to go forth, to go forward”

text: 이 소문이 나가면 우리 모두 큰일이다.

roman: I somun-i nagamyeon uri modu keunir-ida.

translation: If this rumor spreads, we are all in trouble.

links: disseminated disseminated

links: spread spread

raw_glosses: (by extension) to be disseminated, to spread outwards

text: 매일밤 클럽에 나간다

roman: maeilbam keulleob-e naganda

translation: s/he goes out to the nightclub every night

text: 군인이 전쟁터에 나가다

roman: gunin-i jeonjaengteo-e nagada

translation: for the soldier to go out to the battlefield

text: 대학생이 사회로 나가다

roman: daehaksaeng-i sahoe-ro nagada

translation: for the university student to enter the adult world

links: participate participate

links: attend attend

raw_glosses: (by extension) to participate, to attend

text: 너무 세게 나가지 마.

roman: Neomu sege nagaji ma.

translation: Don't do things too harshly.

english: Don't do things too harshly.

links: perform perform

raw_glosses: (with a modifying adverb) to perform a task (in such a way)

text: 몸무게가 너무 많이 나간다

roman: mommuge-ga neomu mani naganda

translation: [I] weigh too much

english: [I] weigh too much

links: weigh weigh

text: 이 가방은 1억원 나간다

roman: i gabang-eun ireogwon naganda

translation: This bag costs one hundred million Won.

english: This bag costs one hundred million Won.

links: cost cost

text: 컴퓨터가 나갔어

roman: keompyuteo-ga nagasseo

translation: the computer malfunctioned

english: the computer malfunctioned

text: 전기가 나갔어

roman: jeon'gi-ga nagasseo

translation: there's a power outage

english: there's a power outage

literal_meaning: the electricity left

text: 이빨이 나갔어

roman: ippar-i nagasseo

translation: [my] teeth fell out

english: [my] teeth fell out

links: defective defective

links:
worn out
worn out

links: injured injured

raw_glosses: (by extension) to become defective; (of clothes) to become worn out; (of body parts) to become injured

text: 시험 범위를 다 나갔다

roman: siheom beomwi-reul da nagatda

translation: [I] covered/revised all of the material for the exam

links: proceed proceed

links: cover cover

raw_glosses: (by extension) to proceed; (of studying) to cover

text: 일을 해나가다

roman: ir-eul haenagada

translation: to keep working

english: to keep working

links: 어/아 어#Korean

links: purposefully purposefully

links: continue continue

raw_glosses: (with the infinitive 어/아 (eo/a)) to purposefully continue (to a satisfactory conclusion)

ko-verb

expansion: 나가다 • (nagada) (infinitive 나가, sequential 나가니)

tlb

ko

transitive

intransitive

expansion: (transitive, intransitive)

forms:
nagada (romanization)
나가 (infinitive)
나가니 (sequential)
나간다 (formal indicative non-past)
나가 (indicative informal non-past)
나가요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나갑니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나갔다 (formal indicative past)
나갔어 (indicative informal past)
나갔어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나갔습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나가느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나가 (informal interrogative non-past)
나가요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나갑니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나갔느냐 (formal interrogative past)
나갔어 (informal interrogative past)
나갔어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나갔습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나가자 (formal hortative)
나가 (hortative informal)
나가요 (hortative informal polite)
나가십시다 (formal hortative polite)
나가거라 (formal imperative)
나가라 (formal imperative)
나가 (imperative informal)
나가요 (imperative informal polite)
나갑시오 (formal imperative polite)
나가겠다 (assertive formal)
나가겠어 (assertive informal)
나가겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나가겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나가 (causative formal)
나가서 (causative informal)
나가니 (causative informal polite)
나가니까 (causative formal polite)
나가지만 (contrastive formal)
나가는데 (contrastive informal)
나가더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나가고 (conjunctive formal)
나가면 (conditional formal)
나가야 (conditional informal)
나가려고 (formal motive-form)
나감 (formal noun-from-verb)
나가기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나갔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나갔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나간 (determiner formal past)
나가는 (determiner formal present)
나갈 (determiner formal future)
나가신다 (formal indicative non-past)
나가셔 (indicative informal non-past)
나가세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나가셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나가십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나가셨다 (formal indicative past)
나가셨어 (indicative informal past)
나가셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나가셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나가시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나가셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
나가세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나가셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나가십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나가셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
나가셨어 (informal interrogative past)
나가셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나가셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나가시라 (formal imperative)
나가셔 (imperative informal)
나가세요 (imperative informal polite)
나가십시오 (formal imperative polite)
나가시겠다 (assertive formal)
나가시겠어 (assertive informal)
나가시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나가시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나가셔 (causative formal)
나가셔서 (causative informal)
나가시니 (causative informal polite)
나가시니까 (causative formal polite)
나가시지만 (contrastive formal)
나가시는데 (contrastive informal)
나가시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나가시고 (conjunctive formal)
나가시면 (conditional formal)
나가셔야 (conditional informal)
나가시려고 (formal motive-form)
나가심 (formal noun-from-verb)
나가시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나가셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나가셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나가신 (determiner formal past)
나가시는 (determiner formal present)
나가실 (determiner formal future)

넋이 나가다

roman: neoksi nagada

못나가다

roman: monnagada

잘나가다

roman: jallagada

etymology_text: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 나〮가다〮 (Yale: ná-kà-tá), equivalent to 나 (na, infinitive of 나다 (nada, “to move out”)) + 가다 (gada, “to go”).

ko-etym-native

나〮가다〮

ná-kà-tá

af

pos1: infinitive of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">나다</i> (nada, “to move out”)

가다

t2: to go

ipa: [na̠ɡa̠da̠]

hangeul: 나가다

other: [나가다]


필요

text: 그들이 이것을 필요로 할 때면 언제든지

roman: geudeur-i igeos-eul piryoro hal ttaemyeon eonjedeunji

translation: whenever they would need it

english: whenever they would need it

links: need need

links: necessity necessity

ko-noun

hanja: 必要

expansion: 필요 • (piryo) (hanja 必要)

forms:
piryo (romanization)
必要 (hanja)

필요하다

roman: piryohada

alt: 必要—

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 必要.

etymid

必要

ko-etym-sino

必要

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 必要

ipa: [pʰiɾjo]

hangeul: 피료

other: [피료]


sendaline

text: Upon her raiment of dyed sendaline / Were painted all the secret ways of love […]

ref: 1866, Algernon Charles Swinburne, A Ballad of Death: Poems and Ballads:

text: […] his cloak of cloth of gold is heavy with jewels, his tunic of black sendaline hath great hearts worked thereon in rubies and red silk thread.

ref: 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, pages 6–7:

links: silk silk

links: cloth cloth

links: sendal sendal

en-noun

expansion: sendaline (countable and uncountable, plural sendalines)

forms: sendalines (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English sendal
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ine
English sendaline
From sendal + -ine.

ety

en

:af

sendal

-ine

expansion:
Etymology tree
English sendal
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ine
English sendaline
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives of materials", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-īnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-in", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-in", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ine", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sendaline", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="sendaline">
From sendal + -ine.


가볍다

links: light light

pos: adj

ko-adj

irreg: y

expansion: 가볍다 • (gabyeopda) (irregular, infinitive 가벼워, sequential 가벼우니)

forms:
gabyeopda (romanization)
가벼워 (infinitive)
가벼우니 (sequential)
가볍다 (formal indicative non-past)
가벼워 (indicative informal non-past)
가벼워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가볍습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가벼웠다 (formal indicative past)
가벼웠어 (indicative informal past)
가벼웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가벼웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가벼우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가벼워 (informal interrogative non-past)
가벼워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가볍습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가벼웠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가벼웠어 (informal interrogative past)
가벼웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가벼웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가볍겠다 (assertive formal)
가볍겠어 (assertive informal)
가볍겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가볍겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가벼워 (causative formal)
가벼워서 (causative informal)
가벼우니 (causative informal polite)
가벼우니까 (causative formal polite)
가볍지만 (contrastive formal)
가벼운데 (contrastive informal)
가볍더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가볍고 (conjunctive formal)
가벼우면 (conditional formal)
가벼워야 (conditional informal)
가벼움 (formal noun-from-verb)
가볍기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가벼웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가벼웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가벼운 (determiner informal present)
가벼울 (determiner future informal)
가벼우시다 (formal indicative non-past)
가벼우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
가벼우세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가벼우셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가벼우십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가벼우셨다 (formal indicative past)
가벼우셨어 (indicative informal past)
가벼우셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가벼우셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가벼우시냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가벼우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
가벼우세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가벼우셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가벼우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가벼우셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가벼우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
가벼우셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가벼우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가벼우시겠다 (assertive formal)
가벼우시겠어 (assertive informal)
가벼우시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가벼우시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가벼우셔 (causative formal)
가벼우셔서 (causative informal)
가벼우시니 (causative informal polite)
가벼우시니까 (causative formal polite)
가벼우시지만 (contrastive formal)
가벼우신데 (contrastive informal)
가벼우시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가벼우시고 (conjunctive formal)
가벼우시면 (conditional formal)
가벼우셔야 (conditional informal)
가벼우심 (formal noun-from-verb)
가벼우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가벼우셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가벼우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가벼우신 (determiner informal present)
가벼우실 (determiner future informal)

무겁다

roman: mugeopda

etymology_text: First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮 (Yale: kàpóyyàptá). Also attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 가븨얍다 (Yale: kapuyyapta).

ko-etym-native

he

가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮

kàpóyyàptá

bs

가븨얍다

kapuyyapta

ipa: [ka̠bjʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]

hangeul: 가볍따

other: [가볍따]