druk

links: busy busy

links: hectic hectic

af-adj

druk </b>or<b> drukke

drukker

expansion: druk (attributive druk or drukke, comparative drukker, superlative drukste)

forms:
druk (attributive)
drukke (attributive)
drukker (comparative)
drukste (superlative)

etymology_text: From Dutch druk.

druk

expansion: Dutch druk


druk

links: pressure pressure

links: printing printing

links: edition edition

pos: noun

head

af

noun

plural

drukke

f2accel-form: p

diminutive

drukkie

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: druk (plural drukke, diminutive drukkie)

af-noun

drukke

drukkie

forms:
drukke (plural)
drukkie (diminutive)

inh

nl

ipa: /drœk/


druk

links: derogatory derogatory

links: consumption consumption

links: beverage beverage

raw_glosses: (derogatory) regular consumption of alcoholic beverages in large quantities

head

da

g: c

f1accel-form: def|s

druk

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: druk c

da-noun

g2: n

etymology_text: A merge of drik and drukkenskab.


druk

text: Ik presteer het best onder druk.

translation: I perform the best under pressure.

english: I perform the best under pressure.

type: example

text: De druk in deze kamer is te laag.

translation: The pressure in this room is too low.

english: The pressure in this room is too low.

text: Met toenemende diepte neemt de druk in de oceaan toe.

translation: With increasing depth, the pressure in the ocean increases.

text: De druk van het gas in de cilinder is constant.

translation: The pressure of the gas in the cylinder is constant.

links: physics physics

text: De tweede druk van het boek bevatte enkele correcties.

translation: The second edition of the book contained some corrections.

text: Ik heb de eerste druk van die roman.

translation: I have the first printing of that novel.

text: Deze druk is uitverkocht, maar we verwachten snel een nieuwe.

translation: This edition is sold out, but we expect a new one soon.

nl-noun

m

-en

expansion: druk m (plural drukken, diminutive drukje n)

forms:
drukken (plural)
drukje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch druc. Equivalent to a deverbal from drukken. Cognate with German Druck.

wp

nl:

inh

nl

dum

druc

expansion: Middle Dutch druc

cog

de

Druck

expansion: German Druck

ipa: /drʏk/

rhymes: -ʏk


druk

links: crowded crowded

links: preoccupied preoccupied

links: restless restless

links: uneasy uneasy

links: gaudy gaudy

links: messy messy

pos: adj

nl-adj

drukker

expansion: druk (comparative drukker, superlative drukst)

forms:
drukker (comparative)
drukst (superlative)
druk (adverbial positive predicative)
drukker (adverbial comparative predicative)
het drukst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het drukste (adverbial predicative superlative)
drukke (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
drukkere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
drukste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
druk (indefinite neuter positive singular)
drukker (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
drukste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
drukke (indefinite plural positive)
drukkere (comparative indefinite plural)
drukste (indefinite plural superlative)
drukke (definite positive)
drukkere (comparative definite)
drukste (definite superlative)
druks (partitive positive)
drukkers (comparative partitive)


druk

links: drukken drukken#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of drukken:
imperative

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: druk

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


druk

text: Te książki właśnie wyszły z druku.

translation: Those books have just come from printing.

links: printing printing#Noun

raw_glosses: (printing) printing (process of printing)

text: Ten tekst napisany jest zbyt małym drukiem.

translation: The print in this text is too small.

english: The print in this text is too small.

links: print print

raw_glosses: (printing) print (letters forming the text of a document)

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: druk m inan

forms:
druk (nominative singular)
druki (nominative plural)
druku (genitive singular)
druków (genitive plural)
drukowi (dative singular)
drukom (dative plural)
druk (accusative singular)
druki (accusative plural)
drukiem (instrumental singular)
drukami (instrumental plural)
druku (locative singular)
drukach (locative plural)
druku (singular vocative)
druki (plural vocative)
durk (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
German druckendeverb.
German Druckbor.
Polish druk
Borrowed from German Druck.

ety

pl

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
German druckendeverb.
German Druckbor.
Polish druk
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "print", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "deverb.", "keyword_label" : "Deverbal from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "drucken", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Druck", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "druk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="druk">
Borrowed from German Druck.

ipa: /ˈdruk/

rhymes: -uk

homophone: dróg


goedkoop

links: cheap cheap

links: inexpensive inexpensive

links: affordable affordable

glosses: cheap (of inferior quality or little value)

links: uncharitable uncharitable

links: simplistic simplistic

nl-adj

goedkoper

expansion: goedkoop (comparative goedkoper, superlative goedkoopst)

forms:
goedkoper (comparative)
goedkoopst (superlative)
goedkoop (adverbial positive predicative)
goedkoper (adverbial comparative predicative)
het goedkoopst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het goedkoopste (adverbial predicative superlative)
goedkope (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
goedkopere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
goedkoopste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
goedkoop (indefinite neuter positive singular)
goedkoper (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
goedkoopste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
goedkope (indefinite plural positive)
goedkopere (comparative indefinite plural)
goedkoopste (indefinite plural superlative)
goedkope (definite positive)
goedkopere (comparative definite)
goedkoopste (definite superlative)
goedkoops (partitive positive)
goedkopers (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

goedkope

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch goetcoop, goeden coop (literally “good buy; good purchase”). Compare German Low German goodkoop, West Frisian goedkeap, Middle English good chepe. By surface analysis, goed (“good”) + koop (“purchase”).

inh

goetcoop

expansion: Middle Dutch goetcoop

cog

nds-de

goodkoop

expansion: German Low German goodkoop

fy

goedkeap

expansion: West Frisian goedkeap

enm

good chepe

expansion: Middle English good chepe

surf

goed

koop

t1: good

t2: purchase

ipa: /ɣutˈkoːp/

rhymes: -oːp

parts: goed koop


makkelijk

links: easy easy

links: complacent complacent

nl-adj

expansion: makkelijk (comparative makkelijker, superlative makkelijkst)

forms:
makkelijker (comparative)
makkelijkst (superlative)
makkelijk (adverbial positive predicative)
makkelijker (adverbial comparative predicative)
het makkelijkst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het makkelijkste (adverbial predicative superlative)
makkelijke (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
makkelijkere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
makkelijkste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
makkelijk (indefinite neuter positive singular)
makkelijker (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
makkelijkste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
makkelijke (indefinite plural positive)
makkelijkere (comparative indefinite plural)
makkelijkste (indefinite plural superlative)
makkelijke (definite positive)
makkelijkere (comparative definite)
makkelijkste (definite superlative)
makkelijks (partitive positive)
makkelijkers (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch mackelijc, a rare Hollandic form of gemackelijc. Equivalent to gemak (“ease”) + -lijk.

inh

mackelijc

expansion: Middle Dutch mackelijc

suffix

gemak

t1: ease

lijk

expansion: gemak (“ease”) + -lijk

parts: mak ke lijk


kado

text: Welke zot heb me schoorsteen verstopt met kado's? (Hollandic)

translation: What madman clogged me chimney up with presents?

links: cadeau cadeau#Dutch

raw_glosses: (informal) superseded spelling of cadeau

nl-noun

n

expansion: kado n (plural kado's, diminutive kadootje n)

forms:
kado's (plural)
kadootje (diminutive neuter)

ipa: /kaːˈdoː/

parts: ka do


kado

links: present present

links: gift gift

head

ht

expansion: kado

etymology_text: From French cadeau.

der

fr

cadeau

expansion: French cadeau

ipa: /kado/


kado

links: child child

qualifier: Niger

ha-noun

kā̀dô

expansion: kā̀dô m (possessed form kā̀dôn)

forms:
kā̀dô (canonical masculine)
kā̀dôn (possessed-form)

bor

ha


kado

head

id

etymology_text: From Dutch cadeau (informal spelling kado), from French cadeau, from Old Occitan capdel (“ornament”), from Latin capitellum.

expansion: Dutch cadeau

der

pro

capdel

ornament

expansion: Old Occitan capdel (“ornament”)

la

capitellum

expansion: Latin capitellum

ipa: /ˈkado/

rhymes: -ado

forms: cadeau (alternative)


kado

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: かど かど#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn


kado

mfe

noun


kado

links: this this

pos: pron

rom

pronoun

g: m

demonstrative, feminine

kadi

expansion: kado m (demonstrative, feminine kadi)

forms: kadi (feminine)


kado

srn

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch cadeau, from French cadeau.

bor+

nl

expansion: Borrowed from Dutch cadeau


kasteel

text: Near-synonym: slot

links: castle castle#English

head

af

kastele

kasteeltjie

expansion: kasteel (plural kastele, diminutive kasteeltjie)

af-noun

kastele

kasteeltjie

forms:
kastele (plural)
kasteeltjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch kasteel, from Middle Dutch castēel, from Old Northern French castel, from Latin castellum.

inh

kasteel

expansion: Dutch kasteel

dum

castēel

expansion: Middle Dutch castēel

der

fro-nor

castel

expansion: Old Northern French castel

castellum

expansion: Latin castellum

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-kasteel.wav


kasteel

links: castle castle

links: opulent opulent

links: building building

links: residence residence

raw_glosses: (by extension) any large, opulent building, in particular a residence

links: chess chess

links: rook rook

links: nautical nautical

links: fortification fortification

links: ship ship

raw_glosses: (nautical, historical) a raised fortification on late mediaeval ships

nl-noun

-en

expansion: kasteel n (plural kastelen, diminutive kasteeltje n)

forms:
kastelen (plural)
kasteeltje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch castēel, from Old Northern French castel, from Latin castellum. Doublet of Kessel, chateau, Castilië, castellum, ketella, and telo.

inh

nl

doublet

Kessel

chateau

Castilië

castellum

ketella

telo

ipa: /kɑˈsteːl/

rhymes: -eːl

parts: kas teel


kantoor

links: office office#English

head

kantore

expansion: kantoor (plural kantore)

af-noun

kantore

forms: kantore (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch kantoor, from Middle Dutch cantoor, from Old French comtoir.

inh

kantoor

expansion: Dutch kantoor

cantoor

expansion: Middle Dutch cantoor

der

fro

comtoir

expansion: Old French comtoir

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kantoor.wav


kantoor

links: office office

links: cabinet cabinet

nl-noun

expansion: kantoor n (plural kantoren, diminutive kantoortje n)

forms:
kantoren (plural)
kantoortje (diminutive neuter)
comptoir (alternative)
camptoir (alternative)
comtoir (alternative)
comtoor (alternative)
cantoor (alternative)
cantoir (alternative)
komptoor (alternative)
komptoir (alternative)
komtoor (alternative)
komtoir (alternative)
kamtoor (alternative)
kontoor (alternative)
kontoir (alternative)

kantor

sense: office

cantore

sense: Dutch trading post

kantor

幹刀

roman: kàn-to

干多

roman: kan-to

කන්තෝරුව

roman: kantōruwa

கந்தோர்

roman: kantōr

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch cantoor, from Old French comtoir.

ipa: /kɑnˈtoːr/

rhymes: -oːr

parts: kan toor


keuken

links: kitchen kitchen

text: de Franse keuken

translation: French cuisine

english: French cuisine

links: cuisine cuisine

f

-s

expansion: keuken f (plural keukens, diminutive keukentje n)

forms:
keukens (plural)
keukentje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch cuekene, from Old Dutch *cukina, from Proto-West Germanic *kukinā, from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna.

root

ine-pro

*pekʷ-

inh

cuekene

expansion: Middle Dutch cuekene

odt

*cukina

expansion: Old Dutch *cukina

gmw-pro

*kukinā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kukinā

der

la-lat

cocīna

expansion: Late Latin cocīna

ipa: /ˈkøːkə(n)/

audio: LL-Q7411 (nld)-Robin van der Vliet-keuken.wav

rhymes: -øːkən

parts: keu ken


kok

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Konkani.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: kok


kok

links: koks koks#Albanian

sq

expansion: kok m

sq-noun

m

tlb

uncountable

expansion: (uncountable)

ipa: /ˈkok/

rhymes: -ok


kok

links: coconut coconut

forms: kok m needs inflection (canonical)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian cocco.

bor+

it

cocco

expansion: Borrowed from Italian cocco


kok

links: medicine medicine

links: coccus coccus

head

noun

etymology_text: Internationalism, compare German Kokke, Italian cocco, English coccus.

intnat

expansion: Internationalism

cog

de

Kokke

expansion: German Kokke

it

cocco

expansion: Italian cocco

en

coccus

expansion: English coccus


kok

links: cook cook

etymology_text: Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Latin coquus (“cook”).

bor+

la-vul

expansion: Borrowed from Vulgar Latin

der

la

coquus

t: cook

expansion: Latin coquus (“cook”)


kok

links: night night#English

links: evening evening#English

head

aap

forms: kogok (alternative)


kok

links: basket basket

aot-noun

কোক

expansion: kok (Bengali script কোক)

forms: কোক (Bengali)

etymology_text: From Proto-Bodo-Garo *khok (“basket”).

inh

aot

tbq-bdg-pro

*khok

basket

expansion: Proto-Bodo-Garo *khok (“basket”)

ipa: /kok/


kok

links:
fishing boat
fishing boat

head

kw

plural

kokow

expansion: kok m (plural kokow)

kw-noun

kokow

forms: kokow (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English cockboat, cog, from Dutch kogge, from Proto-Germanic *kuggō.

bor+

en

cockboat,cog

expansion: Borrowed from English cockboat, cog

der

nl

kogge

expansion: Dutch kogge

gem-pro

*kuggō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kuggō


kok

links: cocaine cocaine

head

uncountable

expansion: kok m (uncountable)

etymology_text: Abbreviation of kokayn, compare English coke.

abbrev

kokayn

expansion: Abbreviation of kokayn

cog

coke

expansion: English coke


kok

links: coke coke

links: treated treated

links: coal coal

head

collective

expansion: kok (collective)

kw-noun

col

forms:
kok (mutation mutation-radical)
gok (mutation mutation-soft)
hok (mutation mutation-aspirate)
kok (mutation)
kok (mutation mutation-mixed)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English coke.

bor+

coke

expansion: Borrowed from English coke


kok

links: chef chef

head

da

singular definite

kokken

plural indefinite

kokke

expansion: kok c (singular definite kokken, plural indefinite kokke)

da-noun

stem: kokk

e

forms:
kokken (definite singular)
kokke (indefinite plural)
kok (indefinite nominative singular)
kokken (definite nominative singular)
kokke (indefinite nominative plural)
kokkene (definite nominative plural)
koks (genitive indefinite singular)
kokkens (definite genitive singular)
kokkes (genitive indefinite plural)
kokkenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: kok

sg-def: kokken

pl-indef: kokke

pl-def: kokkene

gen-sg-indef: koks

gen-sg-def: kokkens

gen-pl-indef: kokkes

gen-pl-def: kokkenes

koge

english: to cook

translation: to cook

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Koch.

bor

de

Koch

expansion: German Koch

ipa: /kɔɡ/

ipa: [kʰʌɡ̊]

ipa: [kʰɒ̽k]


kok

links: cock cock

glosses: cock (male gallinaceous bird; dialectal, except when speaking about pheasants)

etymology_text: From Old Norse kokr, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz.

inh

non

kokr

expansion: Old Norse kokr

*kukkaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kukkaz


kok

nl-noun

-s

f: kokkin

expansion: kok m (plural koks, diminutive kokje n, feminine kokkin)

forms:
koks (plural)
kokje (diminutive neuter)
kokkin (feminine)

കോക്കി

roman: kōkki

コック

roman: kokku

кок

roman: kok

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch coc, from Latin coquus.

root

ine-pro

*pekʷ-

dum

coc

expansion: Middle Dutch coc

der

expansion: Latin coquus

ipa: /kɔk/

rhymes: -ɔk


kok

head

grt

noun

expansion: kok

etymology_text: From Proto-Bodo-Garo *khok (“basket”). Cognate with Narua kʰɤ (“basket”).

inh

expansion: Proto-Bodo-Garo *khok (“basket”)

cog

nru

kʰɤ

basket

expansion: Narua kʰɤ (“basket”)

ipa: /kʰok/


kok

text: kok + si → koksi (“fishing basket”)

glosses: Categorizing prefix for types of baskets

pos: prefix

head

prefix


kok

links: anatomy anatomy

links: pharynx pharynx

links: throat throat

is-noun

expansion: kok n (genitive singular koks, nominative plural kok)

forms:
koks (genitive singular)
kok (nominative plural)
kok (indefinite nominative singular)
kokið (definite nominative singular)
kok (indefinite nominative plural)
kokin (definite nominative plural)
kok (accusative indefinite singular)
kokið (accusative definite singular)
kok (accusative indefinite plural)
kokin (accusative definite plural)
koki (dative indefinite singular)
kokinu (dative definite singular)
kokum (dative indefinite plural)
kokunum (dative definite plural)
koks (genitive indefinite singular)
koksins (definite genitive singular)
koka (genitive indefinite plural)
kokanna (definite genitive plural)

is-ndecl

n

etymology_text: From Old Norse kok (“throat”), from Proto-Norse *kuka, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *keukǭ (compare Proto-West Germanic *keukā). Perhaps ultimately related to *kewwaną (“to chew”).

inh

is

kok

t: throat

expansion: Old Norse kok (“throat”)

gmq-pro

*kuka

expansion: Proto-Norse *kuka

*keukǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *keukǭ

cog

gmw-pro

*keukā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *keukā

ipa: [ˈkʰɔːk]

rhymes: -ɔːk


kok

links: shuttlecock shuttlecock

glosses: cock, shuttlecock: a lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games

id-noun

expansion: kok (plural kok-kok)

forms: kok-kok (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English cock (“shuttlecock”, literally “cock”), from Middle English cok, from Old English coc, cocc (“cock, male bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *kokk, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz (“cock”), probably of onomatopoeic origin.

bor+

id

cock

t: shuttlecock

lit: cock

der

enm

cok

expansion: Middle English cok

ang

expansion: Old English coc

gmw-pro

*kokk

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kokk

t: cock

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kukkaz (“cock”)

onomatopoeic

title: onomatopoeic

expansion: onomatopoeic

ipa: [ˈkɔk̚]


kok

text: Sudah malam kok masih bekerja!

translation: It's late and you're still working! (It's late, why are you still working?)

text: Saya kok belum dijemput?

translation: Why haven't you picked me up yet?

english: Why haven't you picked me up yet?

text: Bagaimana sih kamu, ada teman lagi bingung kok malah dibiarkan.

translation: What is it with you... you've got a friend who doesn't know what to do and all you do is ignore him.

raw_glosses: (mood). Adds mood, atmosphere, or the speaker's attitude to an expression. At the beginning of a sentence kok often indicates surprise that something is contrary to what is expected. It often implies the question "why?". Why is it that?; Why haven't you?

qualifier: mood

text: Bukan saya yang mengambil kok.

translation: It wasn't me that took it, you know.

english: It wasn't me that took it, you know.

text: Kalau memang kamu tidak bisa membantu ya tidak apa-apa kok.

translation: If you really can't help it doesn't matter, right.

text: Memang sulit kok, benar-benar sulit.

translation: Yes, it's difficult, really difficult.

english: Yes, it's difficult, really difficult.

links:
you know
you know

links:
of course
of course

raw_glosses: (emphasis). At the end of a sentence or clause kok adds emphasis, usually (but not always) with a mild tone of hurt, irritation, or outrage, sometimes (but not always) implying rejection or denial of what another person has said. It can sometimes be translated with the following phrases in English. "you know" or "of course"

qualifier: emphasis

pos: particle

head

particle

etymology_text: Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (kok).

bor+

jv

ꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀

expansion: Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (kok)

ipa: [koʔ]


kok

links: language language

links: saying saying

head

trp

forms:
kau (alternative)
rau (alternative)


kok

links: cook cook

liv

forms:
kok (nominative singular)
kokīd (nominative plural)
kok (genitive singular)
kokīd (genitive plural)
kokkõ (partitive singular)
kokīdi (partitive plural)
kokkõn (dative singular)
kokīdõn (dative plural)
kokkõks (instrumental singular)
kokīdõks (instrumental plural)
kokkõ (illative singular)
kokīž (illative plural)
koksõ (inessive singular)
kokīs (inessive plural)
kokstõ (elative singular)
kokīst (elative plural)

etymology_text: Probably borrowed from Middle Low German [Term?]. Cognate with Estonian kokk.

der

gml

expansion: Middle Low German [Term?]

cog

et

kokk

expansion: Estonian kokk

ipa: [ˈkokː]


kok

mt-noun

p: kokijiet

p2: koki

f: koka

expansion: kok m (plural kokijiet or koki, feminine koka)

forms:
kokijiet (plural)
koki (plural)
koka (feminine)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sicilian cocu, from Latin coquus.

bor+

mt

scn

cocu

expansion: Borrowed from Sicilian cocu

der

la

coquus

expansion: Latin coquus

ipa: /kɔːk/


kok

links: rooster rooster

links: penis penis

head

mfe

expansion: kok

etymology_text: From French coq.

inh

fr

coq

expansion: French coq


kok

links: root root

kmr-noun

expansion: kok ?

etymology_text: Related to Turkish kök.

cog

tr

kök

expansion: Turkish kök


kok

links: boiling boiling

expansion: kok n (definite singular koket, indefinite plural kok, definite plural koka)

forms:
koket (definite singular)
kok (indefinite plural)
koka (definite plural)

etymology_text: From koke (“to cook, boil”).


kok

expansion: kok m (definite singular koken, indefinite plural kokar, definite plural kokane)

forms:
koken (definite singular)
kokar (indefinite plural)
kokane (definite plural)


kok

head

nn

verb form


kok

links: knot knot

links: bun bun

pl-noun

m-in

dim: koczek

expansion: kok m inan (diminutive koczek)

forms:
koczek (diminutive)
kok (nominative singular)
koki (nominative plural)
koka (genitive singular)
koków (genitive plural)
kokowi (dative singular)
kokom (dative plural)
kok (accusative singular)
koki (accusative plural)
kokiem (instrumental singular)
kokami (instrumental plural)
koku (locative singular)
kokach (locative plural)
koku (singular vocative)
koki (plural vocative)

pl-decl-noun-m-in

gens: koka

etymology_text: Borrowed from French coque.

ety

pl

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "coque", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "kok", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="kok">
Borrowed from French coque.

ipa: /ˈkɔk/


kok

links: koka koka#Polish

head

noun form

g: f

expansion: kok f

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kok

links: turtle turtle

links: tortoise tortoise

kek

noun


kok

text: storkok

translation: lots of food prepared at once (often though not always boiled)

links: boiled boiled

glosses: an amount of food boiled in one cooking session

sv

nouns

g: n

expansion: kok n

forms:
kok (indefinite nominative singular)
koks (genitive indefinite singular)
koket (definite nominative singular)
kokets (definite genitive singular)
kok (indefinite nominative plural)
koks (genitive indefinite plural)
koken (definite nominative plural)
kokens (definite genitive plural)

ett kok stryk

english: a beating

translation: a beating

etymology_text: Deverbal from koka (“boil”).

deverbal

koka

t: boil

expansion: Deverbal from koka (“boil”)


kok

text: Nagpakabusog sa hamberger at kok sina Dyong, Nenet, at Totong

ref: 1990, Lav Diaz [pseudonym; Bahagharing Timog], Pula, Puti, at saka Blu at marami pang Kolor:

english: Dyong, Nenet, and Totong indulged with hamburger and Coke.

type: quotation

links:
pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

links: coke coke#Tagalog

tl-noun

expansion: kok (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜃ᜔)

tlb

tl

colloquial

proscribed

expansion: (colloquial, proscribed)

forms: ᜃᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

ipa: [ˈkok̚]


kok

head

tpi

etymology_text: From English cock.

inh

en

expansion: English cock


kok

links: coke coke

head

definite accusative

koğu

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

koklar

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: kok (definite accusative koğu, plural koklar)

tr-noun

koğu

koklar

forms:
koğu (accusative definite)
koklar (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English coke.

bor

coke

expansion: English coke


kok

links: kokmak kokmak#Turkish

glosses: second-person singular imperative of kokmak


kok

head

fy

koks

diminutive

kokje

f6accel-form: diminutive

expansion: kok c (plural koks, diminutive kokje)

fy-noun

c

koks

kokje

forms:
koks (plural)
kokje (diminutive)

etymology_text: Cognate with Dutch kok, English cook, German Koch.

cog

nl

kok

expansion: Dutch kok

en

cook

expansion: English cook

de

Koch

expansion: German Koch


koning

links: king king

links: chess chess

head

af

konings

koninge (dated)

koninkie

feminine

koningin

expansion: koning (plural konings or koninge (dated), diminutive koninkie, feminine koningin)

af-noun

s/e

koninkie

f: koningin

forms:
konings (plural)
koninge (dated plural)
koninkie (diminutive)
koningin (feminine)
كُوْنِڠْ (alternative)

etymology_text: From Dutch koning, from Middle Dutch cōninc, from Old Dutch cuninc, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.

root

ine-pro

inh

nl

koning

expansion: Dutch koning

dum

cōninc

expansion: Middle Dutch cōninc

odt

cuninc

expansion: Old Dutch cuninc

gmw-pro

*kuning

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kuning

gem-pro

*kuningaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kuningaz

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-koning.wav


koning

links: eyebrow eyebrow

glosses: eyebrow (hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket)

head

sne

noun

expansion: koning

etymology_text: Cognate with or borrowed from Malay kening.

cog

ms

kening

expansion: Malay kening


koning

nl-noun

m

-en

expansion: koning m (plural koningen, diminutive koninkje n, feminine koningin)

forms:
koningen (plural)
koninkje (diminutive neuter)
koningin (feminine)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch cōninc, from Old Dutch cuninc, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Cognate to English king.

king

expansion: English king

rhymes: -oːnɪŋ

parts: ko ning


koning

links: yellow yellow

head

sas

adjective

der

poz-pro

*(ma-)kunij

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij


koningin

links: queen queen

head

koninginne

koninginnetjie

masculine

koning

expansion: koningin (plural koninginne, diminutive koninginnetjie, masculine koning)

af-noun

koninginne

koninginnetjie

m: koning

forms:
koninginne (plural)
koninginnetjie (diminutive)
koning (masculine)

etymology_text: Inherited from Dutch koningin, inherited from Middle Dutch coninginne, inherited from Old Dutch kuninginna. By surface analysis, koning (“king”) + -in (nominal feminine suffix).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

koningin

expansion: Dutch koningin

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Dutch koningin

yesno

expansion: i

glossary

inherited

expansion: inherited

inh

coninginne

expansion: Middle Dutch coninginne

inh+

expansion: inherited from Middle Dutch coninginne

inh

kuninginna

expansion: Old Dutch kuninginna

inh+

expansion: inherited from Old Dutch kuninginna

surf

-in<pos:nominal feminine suffix>

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-koningin.wav

parts: ko nin gin


koningin

links: female female

links: monarchic monarchic

links: ruler ruler

links: kingdom kingdom

glosses:
queen
female monarchic ruler of a kingdom

links: consort consort

glosses:
queen
consort of a king

links:
card game
card game

nl-noun

f

expansion: koningin f (plural koninginnen, diminutive koninginnetje n, masculine koning)

forms:
koninginnen (plural)
koninginnetje (diminutive neuter)
koning (masculine)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle Dutch coninginne, inherited from Old Dutch kuninginna. By surface analysis, koning (“king”) + -in (nominal feminine suffix).

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle Dutch coninginne

ipa: /ˌkoːnɪˈŋɪn/

ipa: /ˌkoːnɪˈɣɪn/

ipa: [ˌkoːnɪ̃ˈɣɪn]

rhymes: -ɪn


koorts

links: fever fever

links: obsession obsession

nl-noun

expansion: koorts f (plural koortsen, diminutive koortsje n)

forms:
koortsen (plural)
koortsje (diminutive neuter)
koors (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch coorts, corts, curts. Related to Middle Low German korts (“fever”), possibly abbreviated from a phrase containing korts (“short”), from Middle High German kurz.
An indirect relationship with kool (“coal”) has been suggested, via Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“burn, shine”); compare Sanskrit ज्वलति (jválati, “burn brightly, blaze”) and जूर्ति (jūrti, “fever”). But this is quite speculative as all Germanic derivatives of this root have the sense of "coal", and it is formally unlikely.

inh

coorts

expansion: Middle Dutch coorts

cog

gml

korts

t: fever

expansion: Middle Low German korts (“fever”)

bor

gmh

kurz

expansion: Middle High German kurz

der

*ǵwelH-

burn, shine

cog

sa

expansion: Sanskrit

ipa: /koːrts/

rhymes: -oːrts


knie

links: knee knee#English

head

knieë

expansion: knie (plural knieë)

af-noun

knieë

forms:
knieë (plural)
knieg (alternative)

etymology_text: From Dutch knie.

inh

knie

expansion: Dutch knie

ipa: /kni/

ipa: [kniː]

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-knie.wav


knie

links: knee knee

links: kneeing kneeing

links: prod prod

links: blow blow

raw_glosses: (chiefly diminutive) a kneeing, a prod or blow with the knee

nl-noun

expansion: knie f (plural knieën, diminutive knietje n)

forms:
knieën (plural)
knietje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch cnie, from Old Dutch *cnio, from Proto-West Germanic *kneu, from Proto-Germanic *knewą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.

cnie

expansion: Middle Dutch cnie

*cnio

expansion: Old Dutch *cnio

*kneu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kneu

*knewą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *knewą

*ǵónu

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu

rhymes: -i


knie

links: knien knien#German

glosses:
inflection of knien:
first-person singular present

glosses:
inflection of knien:
singular imperative

glosses: first/third-person singular subjunctive I

head

verb form

expansion: knie

ipa: [ˈkniːə]


knie

gmh-noun

expansion: knie n

forms:
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
knie (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
knie (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
kniewes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
kniewe (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
kniewe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
kniewen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
knie (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
knie (accusative noun plural)

קני

roman: kni

etymology_text: Inherited from Old High German kneo, from Proto-Germanic *knewą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

gmh

goh

kneo

expansion: Old High German kneo

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old High German kneo

inh

ine-pro

note: before 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈkniə̯/


lepel

links: spoon spoon

nl-noun

-s

expansion: lepel m (plural lepels, diminutive lepeltje n)

forms:
lepels (plural)
lepeltje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch lēpel, from Old Dutch *lepil, from Proto-West Germanic *lapil. Equivalent to leppen + -el.

dercat

nl

dum

lēpel

expansion: Middle Dutch lēpel

*lepil

expansion: Old Dutch *lepil

*lapil

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *lapil

af

leppen

expansion: leppen + -el

rhymes: -eːpəl

parts: le pel


lepel

links: wrap wrap

links: sheet sheet

links: shroud shroud

links: veil veil

glosses: wrap, sheet, shroud, veil (a thin fabric used to cover something)

text: a sötétség leple alatt

translation: under cover of darkness

english: under cover of darkness

links: cover cover

raw_glosses: (figuratively) cover (that which conceals; a disguise or pretext)

links: burial burial

links: botany botany

links: perigone perigone

head

hu

leplek

expansion: lepel (plural leplek)

hu-noun

pl: leplek

forms:
leplek (plural)
lepel (nominative singular)
leplek (nominative plural)
leplet (accusative singular)
lepleket (accusative plural)
lepelnek (dative singular)
lepleknek (dative plural)
lepellel (instrumental singular)
leplekkel (instrumental plural)
lepelért (causal-final singular)
leplekért (causal-final plural)
lepellé (singular translative)
leplekké (plural translative)
lepelig (singular terminative)
leplekig (plural terminative)
lepelként (essive-formal singular)
leplekként (essive-formal plural)
lepelül (essive-modal singular)
lepelben (inessive singular)
leplekben (inessive plural)
leplen (singular superessive)
lepleken (plural superessive)
lepelnél (adessive singular)
lepleknél (adessive plural)
lepelbe (illative singular)
leplekbe (illative plural)
lepelre (singular sublative)
leplekre (plural sublative)
lepelhez (allative singular)
leplekhez (allative plural)
lepelből (elative singular)
leplekből (elative plural)
lepelről (delative singular)
leplekről (delative plural)
lepeltől (ablative singular)
leplektől (ablative plural)
lepelé (singular)
lepleké (plural)
lepeléi (singular)
leplekéi (plural)
leplem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lepleim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lepled (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lepleid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
leple (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
leplei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
leplünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lepleink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lepletek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lepleitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
leplük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lepleik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

leple

e

stem2: lepel

spe_sg_stem: lepl

halotti lepel

sense: Expressions

etymology_text: Uncertain derivation. Either from the Old Hungarian noun lep (“blanket, bedsheet”) or from the verb lep (“to cover”) + -el (verb-forming suffix).

unc

expansion: Uncertain

lep

-el

t1: to cover

pos2: verb-forming suffix

ipa: [ˈlɛpɛl]

rhymes: -ɛl


lepel

head

dum

noun

head: lēpel

expansion: lēpel m or n

forms:
lēpel (canonical masculine neuter)
lēpel (nominative singular)
lēpele (nominative plural)
lēpel (accusative singular)
lēpele (accusative plural)
lēpels (genitive singular)
lēpele (genitive plural)
lēpele (dative singular)
lēpelen (dative plural)
lēpel (nominative singular)
lēpel (nominative plural)
lēpele (nominative plural)
lēpel (accusative singular)
lēpel (accusative plural)
lēpele (accusative plural)
lēpels (genitive singular)
lēpele (genitive plural)
lēpele (dative singular)
lēpelen (dative plural)

dum-decl-noun-st-m

lēpel

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *lepil, from Proto-West Germanic *lapil.

dercat

gem-pro

inh

odt

gmw-pro


leeuw

links: lion lion

text: Nederlandse leeuw

translation: Dutch lion

english: Dutch lion

text: Vlaamse leeuw

translation: Flemish lion

english: Flemish lion

links: heraldry heraldry

nl-noun

-en

f: leeuwin

expansion: leeuw m (plural leeuwen, diminutive leeuwtje n, feminine leeuwin)

forms:
leeuwen (plural)
leeuwtje (diminutive neuter)
leeuwin (feminine)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch leeuwe, from Old Dutch lewo.

dercat

gem-pro

la

grc

leeuwe

expansion: Middle Dutch leeuwe

lewo

expansion: Old Dutch lewo

ipa: /leːu̯/

rhymes: -eːu̯


leeuw

links:
burial mound
burial mound

raw_glosses: (obsolete, in toponyms only) burial mound

nl-noun

n

expansion: leeuw n (plural leeuwen, diminutive leeuwtje n)

forms:
leeuwen (plural)
leeuwtje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch leeuwe, from Old Dutch leo, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaiw (“barrow, hill, mound”).

inh

leo

expansion: Old Dutch leo

*hlaiw

t: barrow, hill, mound


liefde

links: love love

head

af

liefde

expansion: liefde (plural liefde)

af-noun

liefde

forms: liefde (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch liefde, from Middle Dutch lievede.

nl

liefde

expansion: Dutch liefde

lievede

expansion: Middle Dutch lievede

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-liefde.wav


liefde

nl-noun

-s,-en

expansion: liefde f (plural liefdes or liefden, no diminutive)

forms:
liefdes (plural)
liefden (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch lievede, from Old Dutch *lievitha, from Proto-West Germanic *liubiþu. Cognate with West Frisian leafde (“love”), German Low German Leevde, Leevd (“love”), German Liebde, Liebden (archaic form of address).

inh

*lievitha

expansion: Old Dutch *lievitha

*liubiþu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *liubiþu

cog

fy

leafde

t: love

expansion: West Frisian leafde (“love”)

nds-de

Leevde

expansion: German Low German Leevde

de

Liebde

expansion: German Liebde

rhymes: -ifdə

parts: lief de


lichaam

links: body body

links: corpse corpse

links: law law#English

links: legal legal

links: organisation organisation

raw_glosses: (law) legal body, organisation such as a corporation, association or assembly

links: algebra algebra

links: field field

links:
division ring
division ring

nl-noun

expansion: lichaam n (plural lichamen, diminutive lichaampje n)

forms:
lichamen (plural)
lichaampje (diminutive neuter)
lichaem (alternative)
ligchaam (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch lichame, lechame, from Old Dutch lichamo, from Proto-West Germanic *līkahamō, from Proto-Germanic *līkahamô (“body, bodily frame, corpse”), equivalent to lijk (“body, lich”) + haam (“covering, cover”).

inh

lichame

expansion: Middle Dutch lichame

lichamo

expansion: Old Dutch lichamo

*līkahamō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *līkahamō

*līkahamô

body, bodily frame, corpse

compound

lijk

t1: body, lich

haam

t2: covering, cover

ipa: /ˈlɪxaːm/

rhymes: -aːm

parts: li chaam


maand

links: month month

head

maande

expansion: maand (plural maande)

af-noun

e

forms: maande (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch maand, from Middle Dutch mâent, from Old Dutch *mānoth, from Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs, from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”).

inh

maand

expansion: Dutch maand

mâent

expansion: Middle Dutch mâent

*mānoth

expansion: Old Dutch *mānoth

*mēnōþs

expansion: Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs

ine-pro

moon, month

ipa: /mɑːnt/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-maand.wav


maand

nl-noun

f

expansion: maand f (plural maanden, diminutive maandje n)

forms:
maanden (plural)
maandje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch mâent, from Old Dutch *mānoth, from Proto-West Germanic *mānōþ, from Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs, from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”).

*mānōþ

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *mānōþ

der

ipa: /maːnt/

rhymes: -aːnt


maand

head

nds

plural

maanden

expansion: maand (plural maanden)

forms: maanden (plural)


maan

links: moon moon#English

mane

expansion: maan (plural mane)

af-noun

mane

forms: mane (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch maan, from Middle Dutch mâne, from Old Dutch *māno, from Proto-West Germanic *mānō, from Proto-Germanic *mēnô, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.

inh

maan

expansion: Dutch maan

mâne

expansion: Middle Dutch mâne

*māno

expansion: Old Dutch *māno

*mānō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *mānō

*mēnô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *mēnô

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s

ipa: /mɑːn/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-maan.wav


maan

links: care care

links: caution caution

bcl-noun

máan

expansion: máan (Basahan spelling ᜋᜀᜈ᜔)

forms: máan (canonical)

ipa: /ˈmaʔan/

parts: ma an


maan

links: animal animal

head

chk

expansion: maan

forms: man (alternative)


maan

links: moon moon

nl-noun

expansion: maan f (plural manen, diminutive maantje n)

forms:
manen (plural)
maantje (diminutive neuter)
maen (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch mâne, from Old Dutch māno, from Proto-West Germanic *mānō, from Proto-Germanic *mēnô, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.
The Germanic word was originally masculine (compare German Mond), but it became feminine in Early Middle Dutch (perhaps by analogy with zon).

inh

nl

māno

expansion: Old Dutch māno

cog

Mond

expansion: German Mond

ipa: /maːn/

rhymes: -aːn


maan

links: mane mane

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch māne, from Old Dutch *mana, from Proto-West Germanic *manu, from Proto-Germanic *manō.

inh

dum

māne

expansion: Middle Dutch māne

*mana

expansion: Old Dutch *mana

*manu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *manu

*manō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *manō


maan

links: manen manen#Dutch

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of manen:
imperative

head

verb form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


maan

links: regional regional#English

links: -sti -sti#Finnish

links: so so

links: very very

raw_glosses: (regional, Tampere, Turku) An intensifier, chiefly used before a -sti adverb or adjective; so, very

pos: adv

head

fi

adverbs

f1accel-form: comparative

f2accel-form: comparative

f3accel-form: superlative

f4accel-form: superlative

etymology_text: Possibly a folk etymology of maar, reinterpreted as maan (the genitive singular of maa; see below).

ipa: /ˈmɑːn/

ipa: [ˈmɑ̝ːn]

rhymes: -ɑːn


maan

links: maa maa#Finnish

noun form


maan

links: man man#English

links: husband husband#English

frr

noun

maaner

expansion: maan m (plural maaner)

tlb

Föhr-Amrum

expansion: (Föhr-Amrum)

forms:
maaner (plural)
moon (alternative Mooring)
Man (alternative Sylt)

etymology_text: From Old Frisian man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-.

inh

ofs

man

expansion: Old Frisian man

*mann

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *mann

*mann-

expansion: Proto-Germanic *mann-


maan

links: wine wine

head

nzd

head: máán

expansion: máán

nzd-noun

máán

pt

expansion: máán (plural only)

forms: máán (canonical)


maaltijd

text: We genoten van een heerlijke maaltijd in het restaurant.

translation: We enjoyed a delicious meal at the restaurant.

text: Tijdens de lunch hebben we altijd een gezamenlijke maaltijd met collega's.

translation: During lunch, we always have a communal meal with colleagues.

text: De studenten koken samen en delen de kosten van de gezamenlijke maaltijden in het studentenhuis.

translation: The students cook together and share the costs of the communal meals in the student house.

links: meal meal

nl-noun

m

-en

expansion: maaltijd m (plural maaltijden, diminutive maaltijdje n)

forms:
maaltijden (plural)
maaltijdje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch maeltijt. Equivalent to maal (“meal”) + tijd (“time”). Compare German Mahlzeit, English mealtide, Icelandic máltíð.

inh

maeltijt

expansion: Middle Dutch maeltijt

compound

maal

tijd

t1: meal

t2: time

expansion: maal (“meal”) + tijd (“time”)

cog

Mahlzeit

expansion: German Mahlzeit

en

mealtide

expansion: English mealtide

is

máltíð

expansion: Icelandic máltíð

ipa: /ˈmaːltɛi̯t/

parts: maal tijd


maaltijd

links: maaltijden maaltijden#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of maaltijden:
imperative

head

expansion: maaltijd

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


maag

links: stomach stomach#English

links: belly belly#English

links: abdomen abdomen#English

head

af

mae

mage

magie

expansion: maag (plural mae or mage, diminutive magie)

af-noun

mae

pl2: mage

magie

forms:
mae (plural)
mage (plural)
magie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch maag, from Middle Dutch māge, from Old Dutch *mago, from Proto-Germanic *magô.

inh

nl

maag

expansion: Dutch maag

māge

expansion: Middle Dutch māge

odt

*mago

expansion: Old Dutch *mago

gem-pro

*magô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *magô

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-maag.wav


maag

links: stomach stomach

links: gut gut

nl-noun

expansion: maag f (plural magen, diminutive maagje n)

forms:
magen (plural)
maagje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch māge, from Old Dutch *mago, from Proto-West Germanic *magō, from Proto-Germanic *magô.

dum

gmw-pro

*magō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *magō

ipa: /maːx/

rhymes: -aːx


maag

links: kin kin

links:
blood relative
blood relative

raw_glosses: (archaic) a member of one's kin, a blood relative

expansion: maag m (plural magen, diminutive maagje n)

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch mâech, from Old Dutch *māg, from Frankish *māg, from Proto-Germanic *mēgaz.
Cognate to German Mag, Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃 (mēgs, “son-in-law”), Swedish måg (“son-in-law”).

inh

mâech

expansion: Middle Dutch mâech

*māg

expansion: Old Dutch *māg

frk

expansion: Frankish *māg

*mēgaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *mēgaz

cog

de

Mag

expansion: German Mag

got

𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃

son-in-law

expansion: Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃 (mēgs, “son-in-law”)

sv

måg

expansion: Swedish måg (“son-in-law”)


kans

links: chance chance

links: opportunity opportunity

links: probability probability

head

noun

kanse

kansie

expansion: kans (plural kanse, diminutive kansie)

af-noun

e

kansie

forms:
kanse (plural)
kansie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch kans, from Middle Dutch canse, from Old Northern French cance, from Vulgar Latin *cadentia, from cadō (“to fall”), referring to the falling of dice.

inh

kans

expansion: Dutch kans

canse

expansion: Middle Dutch canse

der

fro-nor

cance

expansion: Old Northern French cance

la-vul

*cadentia

expansion: Vulgar Latin *cadentia

ipa: /kans/


kans

links:
one hundred
one hundred#English

pos: num

head

kw

numeral

expansion: kans

forms:
kans (mutation mutation-radical)
gans (mutation mutation-soft)
hans (mutation mutation-aspirate)
kans (mutation)
kans (mutation mutation-mixed)

etymology_text: From Proto-Brythonic *kant, from Proto-Celtic *kantom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

inh

cel-bry-pro

*kant

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *kant

cel-pro

*kantom

expansion: Proto-Celtic *kantom

ine-pro

*ḱm̥tóm

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm


kans

links: mathematics mathematics

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: kans f (plural kansen, diminutive kansje n)

forms:
kansen (plural)
kansje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch canse, borrowed from Old Northern French caance (compare central cheance), from Vulgar Latin *cadentia, from cadere (“to fall”), referring to the falling of dice. Doublet of cadans, cadens, and sjans. Cognate with French chance, English chance.

der

caance

expansion: Old Northern French caance

doublet

cadans

cadens

sjans

expansion: Doublet of cadans, cadens, and sjans

cog

fr

chance

expansion: French chance

expansion: English chance

ipa: /kɑns/

rhymes: -ɑns


kans

text: Mä voisin ostaa kans limun.

translation: I could buy a soda too.

english: I could buy a soda too.

links: kanssa kanssa#Finnish

raw_glosses: (colloquial or dialectal) alternative form of kanssa (“also”)

kanssa

extra: also

head

adverbs

etymology_text: Clipping of kanssa.

ipa: /ˈkɑns/

ipa: [ˈkɑ̝ns̠]


kans

text: Tuutsä illalla juhliin mun kans?

translation: Are you coming to the party with me tonight?'

raw_glosses: (colloquial or dialectal) alternative form of kanssa (“with”)

kanssa

extra: with

pos: postp

postpositions


kans

links: statistics statistics

links: odds odds

raw_glosses: (statistics) odds (the ratio of the probability of an event happening to that of it not happening)

id-noun

expansion: kans (plural kans-kans)

forms: kans-kans (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch kans (“chance”), from Old Northern French cance, from Vulgar Latin *cadentia, from cadō (“to fall”), referring to the falling of dice.

bor

id

nl

t: chance

expansion: Dutch kans (“chance”)

ipa: /ˈkans/

ipa: [ˈkans]


kans

links: table table

links: desk desk

head

izh

forms:
kans (nominative singular)
kannet (nominative plural)
kannen (genitive singular)
kansiin (genitive plural)
kansiloin (genitive plural)
kantta (partitive singular)
kansia (partitive plural)
kansiloja (partitive plural)
kantee (illative singular)
kansii (illative plural)
kansiloihe (illative plural)
kannees (inessive plural)
kansiis (inessive)
kansilois (inessive)
kannest (elative plural)
kansist (elative)
kansiloist (elative)
kannelle (allative plural)
kansille (allative)
kansiloille (allative)
kanneel (adessive plural)
kansiil (adessive)
kansiloil (adessive)
kannelt (ablative plural)
kansilt (ablative)
kansiloilt (ablative)
kanneks (plural translative)
kansiks (translative)
kansiloiks (translative)
kantenna (essive plural)
kanteen (essive plural)
kansinna (essive)
kansiloinna (essive)
kansiin (essive)
kansiloin (essive)
kantent (exessive plural)
kansint (exessive)
kansiloint (exessive)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *kanci. Cognates include Finnish kansi and Estonian kaas.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*kanci

expansion: Proto-Finnic *kanci

cog

fi

kansi

expansion: Finnish kansi

et

kaas

expansion: Estonian kaas

ipa: [ˈkɑnz̠]

ipa: [ˈkɑnʒ̥]

homophone: kansa


lucht

text: De frisse lucht in het bos voelde verkwikkend aan.

translation: The fresh air in the forest felt invigorating.

links: air air

text: De vogels vlogen hoog in de lucht.

translation: The birds flew high in the sky.

english: The birds flew high in the sky.

links: sky sky

text: Er hing een vreemde lucht in de kamer.

translation: There was a strange odour in the room.

english: There was a strange odour in the room.

links: odour odour

links: smell smell

nl-noun

expansion: lucht f (plural luchten, diminutive luchtje n)

forms:
luchten (plural)
luchtje (diminutive neuter)
lugt (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch lucht, from Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.

inh

nl

dum

lucht

expansion: Middle Dutch lucht

odt

*luft

expansion: Old Dutch *luft

gmw-pro

*luftu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *luftu

gem-pro

*luftuz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *luftuz

ipa: /lʏxt/

audio: Nl-lucht (Belgium).ogg

rhymes: -ʏxt


lucht

links: luchten luchten#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of luchten:
singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of luchten:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: lucht

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


lucht

links: contents contents

links: electricity electricity

links: charge charge

links: fill fill

links: capacity capacity

links: cargo cargo

links: load load

head

ga

noun

genitive singular

luchta

nominative plural

luchtanna

expansion: lucht m (genitive singular luchta, nominative plural luchtanna)

ga-noun

m

~a

~anna

forms:
luchta (genitive singular)
luchtanna (nominative plural)
lucht (nominative singular)
luchtanna (nominative plural)
a lucht (singular vocative)
a luchtanna (plural vocative)
luchta (genitive singular)
luchtanna (genitive plural)
lucht (dative singular)
luchtanna (dative plural)
an lucht (definite nominative singular)
na luchtanna (definite nominative plural)
an luchta (definite genitive singular)
na luchtanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an lucht (dative definite singular)
don lucht (dative definite singular)
leis na luchtanna (dative definite plural)
luchd (alternative obsolete)

lucht loinge

english: shipload

translation: shipload

etymology_text: From Old Irish lucht, from Proto-Celtic *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”).

der

sga

expansion: Old Irish lucht

*luxtus

contents, crowd, people

ipa: /l̪ˠuxt̪ˠ/

ipa: /l̪ˠoxt̪ˠ/

ipa: /l̪ˠɞxt̪ˠ/

homophone: locht (Connacht)


lucht

links: people people

head

lucht

expansion: lucht m (genitive singular lucht)

forms:
lucht (genitive singular)
luchd (alternative obsolete)

lucht ceirde

english: tradespeople

translation: tradespeople

lucht intleachta

english: intelligentsia

translation: intelligentsia

lucht oibre

english: laborers

translation: laborers

lucht seanmór

english: preachers

translation: preachers

lucht siúil

english: Travellers

translation: Travellers

cel-pro

expansion: Proto-Celtic *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”)


lucht

dum

g2: m

expansion: lucht f or m

forms:
lucht (nominative singular)
luchte (nominative plural)
lucht (accusative singular)
luchte (accusative plural)
lucht (genitive singular)
luchte (genitive singular)
luchte (genitive plural)
lucht (dative singular)
luchte (dative singular)
luchten (dative plural)
lucht (nominative singular)
luchte (nominative plural)
lucht (accusative singular)
luchte (accusative plural)
luchts (genitive singular)
luchte (genitive plural)
luchte (dative singular)
luchten (dative plural)
locht (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.


lucht

links: sailing sailing#Noun

links: complement complement

links: crew crew

links: vessel vessel

raw_glosses: (sailing) complement, crew, (by extension) vessel

links: occupants occupants

links: inhabitants inhabitants

links: possessors possessors

links: household household

sga

genitive

luchta

lochta

no plural

expansion: lucht m (genitive luchta or lochta, no plural)

sga-noun

luchta

gen2: lochta

forms:
luchta (genitive)
lochta (genitive)
lucht (nominative singular)
lucht (singular vocative)
lucht (accusative singular)
luchto (genitive singular)
luchta (genitive singular)
lochta (genitive singular)
lucht (dative singular)

sga-decl-u

lucht

gen_sg3: lochta+H

n: s

sga-decl-noun

class: u-m

nom_sg: lucht

voc_sg: lucht

acc_sg: lucht+N

gen_sg: luchto+H

gen_sg2: luchta+H

dat_sg: lucht+L

nom_du: lucht+L

voc_du: lucht+L

acc_du: lucht+L

gen_du: luchto

gen_du2: luchta

gen_du3: lochta+H

dat_du: luchtaib

nom_pl: luchtae

voc_pl: luchtu

acc_pl: luchtu

gen_pl: luchtae+N

dat_pl: luchtaib

comlucht

english: accomplices, companions

translation: accomplices, companions

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Welsh llwyth (“cargo; litter (of baby animals)”) and Gaulish luxtos.

cog

cy

llwyth

cargo; litter (of baby animals)

cel-gau

luxtos

expansion: Gaulish luxtos

ipa: /ˈl̪uxt̪/


lucht

links: architecture architecture

links: brick brick

links: chimney chimney

links: flue flue

raw_glosses: (Łowicz, architecture) brick chimney flue

pl-noun

m-in

adj: luchtowy

expansion: lucht m inan (related adjective luchtowy)

forms: luchtowy (adjective)

etymology_text: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “compare de Lucht”)

ety

pl

rfe: compare de Lucht

ipa: [ˈluxt]


lucht

links: air air

links: smell smell

links: odour odour

glosses: smell, odour (especially an unpleasant one)

links: sense sense

head

fy

nouns

luchten

luchtsje

expansion: lucht c (plural luchten, diminutive luchtsje)

fy-noun

c

luchten

luchtsje

forms:
luchten (plural)
luchtsje (diminutive)

etymology_text: Cognate with Dutch lucht, English loft, German Luft.

cog

lucht

expansion: Dutch lucht

en

loft

expansion: English loft

de

Luft

expansion: German Luft

ipa: /ˈløxt/


markt

links: mark mark#English

raw_glosses: (obsolete) simple past and past participle of mark

head

expansion: markt


markt

links: market market

links: square square

glosses: a physical market place, usually a public square

links: trade trade

raw_glosses: (absolute) The whole of trade, commercial activity

links: economic economic

glosses: any specific economic sector where competitive trade occurs in goods or services

glosses: a single, regular trade event in one (or more coordinated) places, usually in one town; general or sector-specific

text: Let op je taalgebruik, hoor. We zijn hier niet onder de markt.

translation: Please mind your language. It's not like we're at the market right now.

raw_glosses: (Suriname, metonymic, idiomatic) the canopy which covers a food market; the roof structure of a market hall

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: markt f (plural markten, diminutive marktje n)

forms:
markten (plural)
marktje (diminutive neuter)

antiekmarkt

sense: sector specific

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch market, marct, from Old Dutch *markat, from Late Latin marcātus, an alternative form of Classical Latin mercātus.

inh

dum

market

expansion: Middle Dutch market

*markat

expansion: Old Dutch *markat

der

la-lat

marcātus

expansion: Late Latin marcātus

la

mercātus

expansion: Latin mercātus

ipa: /mɑrkt/

ipa: [mɑrkt]

ipa: [mɑrt]

rhymes: -ɑrkt


moeder

links: mother mother

head

af

moeders

expansion: moeder (plural moeders)

af-noun

s

forms: moeders (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch moeder, from Middle Dutch moeder, from Old Dutch muoder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

inh

nl

moeder

expansion: Dutch moeder

expansion: Middle Dutch moeder

odt

muoder

expansion: Old Dutch muoder

gem-pro

*mōdēr

expansion: Proto-Germanic *mōdēr

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr

ipa: /ˈmudər/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-moeder.wav


moeder

links: womb womb

nl-noun

-s,gemoederen

m: vader

expansion: moeder f (plural moeders or gemoederen, diminutive moedertje n, masculine vader)

forms:
moeders (plural)
gemoederen (plural)
moedertje (diminutive neuter)
vader (masculine)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch moeder, from Old Dutch muoder, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

nl

gmw-pro

*mōder

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *mōder

rhymes: -udər

parts: moe der


moeder

head

noun

expansion: moeder f

forms:
moeder (nominative singular)
moedere (nominative plural)
moeder (accusative singular)
moedere (accusative plural)
moeder (genitive singular)
moedere (genitive singular)
moedere (genitive plural)
moeder (dative singular)
moedere (dative singular)
moederen (dative plural)

etymology_text: from Old Dutch muoder, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


meisje

links: meid meid#Dutch

nl-noun-dim

expansion: meisje n (plural meisjes)

forms:
meisjes (plural)
meisken (alternative obsolete)
meisie (alternative)
meissie (alternative)

audio: Nl-meisje (Belgium).ogg

parts: meis je


meisje

text: Geef het meisje haar boek.

translation: Give the girl her book.

english: Give the girl her book.

links: girl girl

text: Zijn meisje woont in Enschede.

translation: His girlfriend lives in Enschede.

english: His girlfriend lives in Enschede.

links: girlfriend girlfriend


mensen

links: mens mens#Dutch

head

noun form

expansion: mensen

ipa: /ˈmɛnsə(n)/

rhymes: -ɛnsən


minuut

links: minute minute

minute

expansion: minuut (plural minute)

af-noun

minute

forms: minute (plural)

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-minuut.wav


minuut

text: Het vliegtuig komt aan over twintig minuten.

translation: The plane arrives in twenty minutes.

english: The plane arrives in twenty minutes.

nl-noun

expansion: minuut f (plural minuten, diminutive minuutje n)

forms:
minuten (plural)
minuutje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch minute, from Middle French minute, from Latin minūta.

inh

minute

expansion: Middle Dutch minute

der

frm

expansion: Middle French minute

minūta

expansion: Latin minūta

ipa: /miˈnyt/

rhymes: -yt

parts: mi nuut


nieuws

links: news news

nl-noun

n

expansion: nieuws n (uncountable, diminutive nieuwsje n)

forms: nieuwsje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Genitive of nieuw.

ipa: /niu̯s/

rhymes: -iu̯s


nieuws

links: nieuw nieuw#Dutch

head

adjective form

expansion: nieuws


confab

text: But, Sir, as I am in haſte, we had better refer the Diſpute at preſent—any other Time I am at your Service for a Confab of a few Hours—I ſhall run thro' my Buſineſs with as brief Prolixity as poſſible— [...]

ref: 1761, J[oseph] Reed, The Register-office: A Farce of Two Acts. […], London: […] T[homas] Davies, […], →OCLC, act II, page 24:

text: [January 4, 1810.] [...] At six to la Baronne Knebel, chez lui Princess Caroline. Tea and cheerful confab.

ref: 1810 January 4, Aaron Burr, edited by Matthew L. Davis, The Private Journal of Aaron Burr, during His Residence of Four Years in Europe; with Selections from His Correspondence. […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], published 1838, →OCLC, pages 386–387:

text: Some confab followed, and I overheard enough to tell me that a scouting party had come in, bringing a prisoner.

ref: 1902, Francis Lynde, “In which I Taste the Quality of Mercy”, in The Master of Appleby: […], New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers, →OCLC, page 92:

text: The delegates must, of course, hold endless private confabs before they meet in order to take any formal action.

ref: 1919 January, John Jay Chapman, “Below the Cataract: The Great Moment of Calm between War and Peace”, in Albert Lee, editor, Vanity Fair, volume 11, number 5, New York, N.Y.: Vanity Fair Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 68, column 4:

text: A few unexpected nerves took over as we waited to board the São Paulo plane. Phone calls and confabs behind the scenes between officials holding the pile of passports had us worried.

ref: 2013, Ciro [Roberto] Bustos, “Onwards to Bolivia and Argentina: May—June 1963”, in Ann Wright, transl., Che Wants to See You: The Untold Story of Che in Bolivia, London; Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.: Verso, →ISBN, part 2 (Argentina), page 106:

text: Soom after the Illinois governor won the 1952 Democratic Party nomination, [Harry] Golden fired off several witty memos to Stevenson [i.e., Adlai Stevenson II], who in turn invited him to come to Springfield for a campaign speech-writing confab.

ref: 2015, Kimberly Marlowe Hartnett, “Introduction”, in Carolina Israelite: How Harry Golden Made Us Care about Jews, the South, and Civil Rights, Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, →ISBN, page 2:

text: […] The princess confab also leads into a scene featuring Vanellope and the cast of Slaughter Race that probably shouldn't be spoiled.

ref: 2018 November 14, Jesse Hassenger, “Disney Goes Viral with an Ambitious, Overstuffed Wreck-It Ralph Sequel”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 21 Nov 2019:

text: On a blistering afternoon earlier this month, Jessay Martin, 68, headed across the street for the usual poolside confab, stopping to grab a Bud Light Seltzer Pineapple from the fridge on his way out to the patio.

ref: 2022 May 25, Charley Locke, “‘Grandfluencers’ Are Sharing a New Vision of Old Age”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

links: confabulation confabulation#English

raw_glosses: (informal) Clipping of confabulation (“a casual chat or talk”).

confabulation

extra: a casual chat or talk

en-noun

expansion: confab (countable and uncountable, plural confabs)

forms: confabs (plural)

etymology_text: Clipping of confabulation, from Middle English confabulacion (“conversation”), from Latin confābulātiōnem, from cōnfābulārī + -tiōnem (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or their results); see further at etymology 2.

clipping

confabulation

expansion: Clipping of confabulation

inh

enm

confabulacion

t: conversation

der

confābulātiōnem

expansion: Latin confābulātiōnem

glossary

suffix

expansion: suffix

noun

expansion: noun

ipa: /ˈkɒnfæb/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confab.wav

ipa: /kənˈfæb/

ipa: /kɑn-/

ipa: /kɔnˈfæb/

rhymes: -æb

parts: con fab


confab

text: [T]o mak conquests o' bits o' lasses, ye would hae been sitting in your forlorn chair, confabbing wi' Jock, about whether by rope, or gun, was the easiest way o' deeing.

ref: 1826, [John Galt], chapter XXVI, in The Last of the Lairds: Or, The Life and Opinions of Malachi Mailings, Esq. of Auldbiggings, Edinburgh: William Blackwood; London: T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 230:

text: He had actually argued and "confabbed" with a strange jeweller, and he had asked him questions about his wife; his delicate little Hélène!

ref: 1878 November, “Two Handsome People; Two Jealous People; and a Ring!”, in Temple Bar: A London Magazine for Town and Country Readers, volume LIV, London: Richard Bentley & Son, […]; New York, N.Y.: Willmer and Rogers; Paris: Galignani, published March 1870, →OCLC, chapter II, page 398:

text: We had a cold supper, and then Bill and me walked out on the prairie, to confab a little about what was ahead.

ref: 1987, Peter Bowen, chapter 26, in Yellowstone Kelly: Gentleman and Scout, New York, N.Y.: Open Road Media, published 2013, →ISBN:

links: confabulate confabulate#English

raw_glosses: (intransitive, informal) Clipping of confabulate (“to speak casually with somebody; to chat”).

en-verb

expansion: confab (third-person singular simple present confabs, present participle confabbing, simple past and past participle confabbed)

forms:
confabs (present singular third-person)
confabbing (participle present)
confabbed (participle past)
confabbed (past)

etymology_text: Clipping of confabulate, from Latin cōnfābulārī + English -ate (suffix forming verbs with the sense of acting in the specified manner). Cōnfābulārī is the present active infinitive of cōnfābulor (“to converse; to discuss”), from con- (prefix indicating a bringing together) + fābulor (“to chat, converse, talk; to make up a story”) (from fābula (“discourse, narrative; fable, story”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say, speak”)) + for (“to say, speak, talk”)).

clipping

confabulate

expansion: Clipping of confabulate

der

cōnfābulārī

expansion: Latin cōnfābulārī

verb

expansion: verb

present

expansion: present

active

expansion: active

infinitive

expansion: infinitive

prefix

expansion: prefix

t: to say, speak


exemption

links: exempt exempt

text: The legislation also tightens the share of unused exemptions states can carry over from year to year. […] Lots of people who are in compliance with the new rules – either because they already work or meet exemption criteria – could lose their assistance because of red tape, said Dottie Rosenbaum, the center’s director of federal SNAP policy.

ref: 2023 June 2, Tami Luhby, “Here’s who would have to work for government benefits – and who wouldn’t – under the debt ceiling package”, in CNN:

links: immunity immunity

links: deduction deduction

links: tax tax

glosses: A deduction from the normal amount of taxes.

links: Freedom freedom#English

links: defect defect

links: weakness weakness

en-noun

expansion: exemption (countable and uncountable, plural exemptions)

forms: exemptions (plural)

освобождаване

code: bg

sense: act of exempting

roman: osvoboždavane

exempció

code: ca

豁免

code: cmn

roman: huòmiǎn

fritagelse

code: da

vrijstelling

code: nl

vapauttaminen

code: fi

exemption

code: fr

Befreiung

code: de

απαλλαγή

code: el

roman: apallagí

ἄφεσις

code: grc

roman: áphesis

mentesítés

code: hu

díolúine

code: ga

esenzione

code: it

ការលើកលែង

code: km

roman: kaa ləək lɛɛng

kapenga

code: mi

fritagelse

code: nb

dispensasjon

code: nn

بخشودگی

code: fa

roman: baxšudegi

بخشایش

roman: baxšāyeš

wykluczanie

code: pl

isenção

code: pt

освобожде́ние

code: ru

roman: osvoboždénije

исключе́ние

roman: isključénije

exención

code: es

eximición

english: Andes

translation: Andes

muafiyet

code: tr

звільнення

code: uk

roman: zvilʹnennja

sự miễn trừ

code: vi

toldfrihed

etymology_text: From Old French exemption, from Latin exemptiō, from eximō, equivalent to exempt + -ion.


exemption

links: exemption #Noun

fr-noun

expansion: exemption f (plural exemptions)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin exemptiō.

ety

fr

:lbor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "exemptiō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "exemption", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="exemption">

lbor

exemptiō

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin exemptiō

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-exemption.wav


noot

links: musical musical

links: note note

links: reference reference

head

note

nootjie

expansion: noot (plural note, diminutive nootjie)

af-noun

note

nootjie

forms:
note (plural)
nootjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch noot, from Middle Dutch note, from Old French note, from Latin nota.

inh

noot

expansion: Dutch noot

dum

note

expansion: Middle Dutch note

der

fro

expansion: Old French note

nota

expansion: Latin nota

ipa: /nʊə̯t/


noot

links: nut nut

links: testicle testicle

nl-noun

-en

expansion: noot f (plural noten, diminutive nootje n)

forms:
noten (plural)
nootje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch nōte, from Old Dutch *nutu, from Proto-West Germanic *hnut, from Proto-Germanic *hnuts, from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.

inh

nōte

expansion: Middle Dutch nōte

*nutu

expansion: Old Dutch *nutu

*hnut

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hnut

*hnuts

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hnuts

*knew-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *knew-

ipa: /noːt/

ipa: [noːt]

ipa: [noʊ̯t]

rhymes: -oːt

homophone: nood


noot

glosses: note (a commentary or reference appended to a text)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch note, from Old French note, from Latin nota.

der

la


noot

links: cattle cattle

nl-noun

expansion: noot n (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *nautą (“foredeal, profit, property, livestock”).

gem-pro

*nautą

foredeal, profit, property, livestock


activiteit

links: activity activity

glosses: activity (something with which one is occupied)

expansion: activiteit f (plural activiteiten, diminutive activiteitje n)

forms:
activiteiten (plural)
activiteitje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French activité. Equivalent to actief + -teit.

bor

fr

activité

expansion: French activité

suf

actief

teit

expansion: actief + -teit

rhymes: -ɛi̯t

parts: ac ti vi teit


agenbite

text: Speaking to me. They wash and tub and scrub. Agenbite of inwit. Conscience.

ref: 1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

text: A special property of all social extensions of the body is that they return to plague the inventors in a kind of agenbite of outwit.'

ref: 1998, Marshall McLuhan, The Agenbite of Outwit:

text: But more to the point here, the agenbite is, if not a Jewish condition, then more pervasive among Jews than any other group, by a wide margin.

ref: 2008, David Koffler, How Jewy Should We Want Our Presidents To Be?:

text: […]habitude of writers challenged by the affliction of an over-agenbite and inwit to match.

ref: 2005, James Rother, A Review of An Lauterbach:

links: Remorse remorse

links: ayenbite ayenbite

raw_glosses: (often purposely archaic) Remorse, ayenbite.

qualifier: often purposely archaic

en-noun

expansion: agenbite (uncountable)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Middle English ayenbite, reflecting Old English agēn (“again, eft, back”).

lbor

en

ayenbite

inh

ang

agēn

again, eft, back

expansion: Old English agēn (“again, eft, back”)

ipa: /əˈɡɛnbʌɪt/

forms:
againbite (alternative)
gainbite (alternative)


afspraak

text: We hebben een afspraak gemaakt over de verdeling van de taken.

translation: We made an arrangement about the division of tasks.

text: Het is belangrijk om duidelijke afspraken te maken in een samenwerking.

translation: It's important to make clear agreements in a collaboration.

text: We hebben een goede afspraak over de leveringstermijn van de goederen.

translation: We have a good understanding about the delivery time of the goods.

text: Houd je aan de afspraken die we hebben gemaakt.

translation: Stick to the agreements we've made.

english: Stick to the agreements we've made.

text: We hebben een mondelinge afspraak over de betalingstermijn.

translation: We have an oral agreement about the payment term.

links: arrangement arrangement

links: agreement agreement

links: understanding understanding

text: Ik heb een afspraak bij de tandarts morgen.

translation: I have an appointment at the dentist tomorrow.

text: We hebben een afspraak om elkaar volgende week te ontmoeten.

translation: We have a date to meet each other next week.

text: Ik kan niet komen, ik heb een afspraak bij de dokter.

translation: I can't come, I have an appointment with the doctor.

text: Heb je al een afspraak gemaakt met de monteur?

translation: Did you already make an appointment with the mechanic?

text: Ik heb een belangrijke afspraak vanmiddag, dus ik kan niet mee.

translation: I have an important appointment this afternoon, so I can't come along.

links: appointment appointment

links: date date

nl-noun

m,f

expansion: afspraak m or f (plural afspraken, diminutive afspraakje n)

forms:
afspraken (plural)
afspraakje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Deverbal from afspreken. Equivalent to af + spraak.

deverbal

afspreken

expansion: Deverbal from afspreken

com

af

spraak

expansion: af + spraak

ipa: /ˈɑfˌspraːk/

parts: af spraak


afspraak

links: asprak asprak#Indonesian

head

id

noun

expansion: afspraak

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Dutch afspraak (“agreement”).

ubor

nl

afspraak

t: agreement


afname

text: Er is een afname in de vraag naar fossiele brandstoffen.

translation: There is a decrease in the demand for fossil fuels.

links: decrease decrease

links: decline decline

links: diminution diminution

links: shrinkage shrinkage

glosses: decrease, decline, diminution, shrinkage

text: De afname van nieuwe software heeft onze productiviteit verhoogd.

translation: The acquisition of new software has increased our productivity.

links: purchase purchase

links: acquisition acquisition

text: De afname van onze producten is gestegen dit kwartaal.

translation: The sale of our products has increased this quarter.

links: sale sale

links: take-up take-up

nl-noun

f

-s

expansion: afname f (plural afnames, no diminutive)

forms: afnames (plural)

etymology_text: Deverbal from afnemen on the model of German Abnahme. The same is true of other nouns in -name.

deverbal

afnemen

expansion: Deverbal from afnemen

der

de

Abnahme

expansion: German Abnahme

parts: af na me


afname

links: afnemen afnemen#Dutch

raw_glosses: (dated or formal) singular dependent-clause past subjunctive of afnemen

head

verb form

expansion: afname


afval

text: Morgen halen ze het afval op.

translation: They're collecting the garbage tomorrow.

links: rubbish rubbish

links: garbage garbage

links: trash trash

nl-noun

n,m

expansion: afval n or m (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch afval, shortening of slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”), equivalent to af + val or a deverbal from afvallen. Compare English offal.

inh

afval

expansion: Middle Dutch afval

compound

val

expansion: af + val

deverbal

afvallen

expansion: deverbal from afvallen

cog

offal

expansion: English offal

ipa: /ˈɑfɑl/

parts: af val


afval

links:
dropping out
drop out

glosses: the act of dropping out (of a race etc.)

links: apostasy apostasy

links: affiliation affiliation

links: belief belief

glosses: apostasy, the act of rejecting a previous affiliation or belief

nl-noun

m

expansion: afval m (plural afvallen, no diminutive)

forms: afvallen (plural)

inh

nl

dum


afval

links: afvallen afvallen#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular dependent-clause present indicative of afvallen

head

expansion: afval

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


broek

links: trousers trousers

links: pants pants

head

af

broeke

broekie

expansion: broek (plural broeke, diminutive broekie)

af-noun

e

broekie

forms:
broeke (plural)
broekie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch broek, from Middle Dutch broec, from Old Dutch *bruoc, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk.

broek

expansion: Dutch broek

broec

expansion: Middle Dutch broec

odt

*bruoc

expansion: Old Dutch *bruoc

gmw-pro

*brōk

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *brōk

ipa: /bruk/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-broek.wav


broek

text: Mijn broek is te lang.

translation: My trousers are too long.

english: My trousers are too long.

links: underpants underpants

links: underwear underwear

links: swimwear swimwear

raw_glosses: (chiefly diminutive) a pair of underpants or pants (underwear), bottom part of underwear or swimwear (especially for women)

nl-noun

-en

expansion: broek f (plural broeken, diminutive broekje n)

forms:
broeken (plural)
broekje (diminutive neuter)

hoogwaterbroek

sense: types of leg garment

ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀

roman: bruk

брюки

roman: brjuki

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch broec, from Old Dutch *bruoc, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk.

homophone: Broek

rhymes: -uk


broek

links: marsh marsh

n

expansion: broek n (plural broeken, diminutive broekje n)


bruiloft

text: In mijn cultuur is het de gewoonte dat gasten geld meenemen naar de bruiloft.

translation: In my culture, it's the norm for guests to bring cash gifts to the wedding reception.

links: wedding wedding

links: reception reception

links: feast feast

links: anniversary anniversary

expansion: bruiloft f (plural bruiloften, diminutive bruiloftje n)

forms:
bruiloften (plural)
bruiloftje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch bruloft, brulocht. The first element is bruid; -loft is a derivation from the root of lopen (“to walk”) with a dental suffix (compare rucht). The original meaning would thus have been "bride-walk" or perhaps "bride-dance", "bride-leap" or even "bride-abduction" (see *hlaupaną and confer the etymology at Brautlauf). Cognates include German Brautlauf, Old Norse brúðhlaup (Swedish bröllop).

inh

bruloft

expansion: Middle Dutch bruloft

cog

de

Brautlauf

expansion: German Brautlauf

non

brúðhlaup

expansion: Old Norse brúðhlaup

sv

bröllop

expansion: Swedish bröllop

parts: brui loft


bedreiging

links: threat threat

links: menace menace

glosses: threat, menace (something that poses a risk)

glosses: threat, menace (that which expresses a threat)

nl-noun

expansion: bedreiging f (plural bedreigingen, diminutive bedreiginkje n)

forms:
bedreigingen (plural)
bedreiginkje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From bedreigen + -ing.

suffix

bedreigen

ing

expansion: bedreigen + -ing

ipa: /bəˈdrɛi̯.ɣɪŋ/

rhymes: -ɛi̯ɣɪŋ

parts: be drei ging


boete

links: fine fine

links: penalty penalty

links: penance penance

links: atonement atonement

nl-noun

-s,-en

expansion: boete f (plural boetes or boeten, no diminutive)

forms:
boetes (plural)
boeten (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch boete, from Old Dutch *bōta, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtu, from Proto-Germanic *bōtō (“recompense”). Cognate to English bote, boot (“profit, plunder”).

inh

boete

expansion: Middle Dutch boete

*bōta

expansion: Old Dutch *bōta

*bōtu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *bōtu

gem-pro

*bōtō

recompense

expansion: Proto-Germanic *bōtō (“recompense”)

cog

bote

expansion: English bote

rhymes: -utə

parts: boe te


boete

links: boeten boeten#Dutch

raw_glosses: (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of boeten

head

expansion: boete

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


epidural

links: anatomy anatomy

links: Situated situated

links:
dura mater
dura mater

raw_glosses: (anatomy, relational) Situated on or outside the dura mater.

text: Epidural anesthesia is commonly used for pain relief during childbirth.

links: medicine medicine

links: space space

raw_glosses: (medicine, relational) Of or pertaining to the space immediately outside the dura mater.

en-adj

expansion: epidural (comparative more epidural, superlative most epidural)

forms:
more epidural (comparative)
most epidural (superlative)

epidural

code: ca

sense: situated on or outside the dura mater

硬腦膜上 /硬脑膜上

code: cmn

roman: yìngnǎomóshàng

硬腦膜外 /硬脑膜外

roman: yìngnǎomówài

epidurální

code: cs

epiduraal

code: nl

epiduraalinen

code: fi

épidural

code: fr

επισκληρίδιος

code: el

roman: episklirídios

epidural

code: id

эпидура́льный

roman: epidurálʹnyj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
Proto-Hellenic *epí
Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí)
Ancient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-)der.
English epi-
English dura
English -al
English dural
English epidural
From epi- + dural.

ety

:af

epi-

dural

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
Proto-Hellenic *epí
Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí)
Ancient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-)der.
English epi-
English dura
English -al
English dural
English epidural
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁éps", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁epi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*epí", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐπί", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐπῐ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "epi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dura", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dural", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "epidural", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="epidural">
From epi- + dural.

rhymes: -ʊəɹəl


epidural

text: For reasons I shan’t bore you with, I got them to induce me at 39 weeks, at 10am, with the epidural going in first, and it was all a dream. Until the baby went back to back and they very nicely pointed out that the epidural doesn’t deal with that pain.

ref: 2014 December 5, Marina Hyde, “Childbirth is as awful as it is magical, thanks to our postnatal ‘care’”, in The Guardian:

text: During my third birth, the epidural provided a welcome numbing sensation on one side of my abdomen, but I still had sharp, intense pain on the other. […] I’ve talked to dozens of mom friends over the years. Most say their epidural was like a magic wand that eliminated their pain in minutes. Some recalled napping or watching a movie through most of labor.

ref: 2025 November 25, Jillian Pretzel, “I got an epidural for all three of my births – none of them worked as expected”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links: injection injection

links: anaesthetic anaesthetic

links: epidural #Adjective

links: spine spine

links:
pain relief
pain relief

links: childbirth childbirth

raw_glosses: (medicine) An injection of anaesthetic into the epidural space of the spine, especially associated with pain relief during childbirth.

en-noun

expansion: epidural (plural epidurals)

forms: epidurals (plural)

epidural

sense: anaesthetic

epiduralbedövning

code: sv


epidural

links: epidural epidural#English

ca-adj

expansion: epidural m or f (masculine and feminine plural epidurals)

forms: epidurals (feminine masculine plural)

etymology_text: From epi- + dural.

af

ca

epi-

dural

expansion: epi- + dural

rhymes: -al

parts: e pi du ral


epidural

ca-noun

expansion: epidural f (plural epidurals)


epidural

id-adj

expansion: epidural (comparative lebih epidural, superlative paling epidural)

forms:
lebih epidural (comparative)
paling epidural (superlative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch epiduraal.

bor+

nl

epiduraal

expansion: Borrowed from Dutch epiduraal

ipa: /epiˈdural/

rhymes: -ural


epidural

id-noun

expansion: epidural (plural epidural-epidural)

forms: epidural-epidural (plural)


epidural

es-noun

expansion: epidural f (plural epidurales)

forms: epidurales (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English epidural, equivalent to epi- + dural.

bor+

es

en

epidural

expansion: Borrowed from English epidural

ipa: /epiduˈɾal/


epidural

es-adj

expansion: epidural m or f (masculine and feminine plural epidurales)

forms: epidurales (feminine masculine plural)


bedreven

links: skillful skillful

nl-adj

expansion: bedreven (comparative bedrevener, superlative bedrevenst)

forms:
bedrevener (comparative)
bedrevenst (superlative)
bedreven (adverbial positive predicative)
bedrevener (adverbial comparative predicative)
het bedrevenst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het bedrevenste (adverbial predicative superlative)
bedreven (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
bedrevener (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
bedrevenste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
bedreven (indefinite neuter positive singular)
bedrevener (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
bedrevenste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
bedreven (indefinite plural positive)
bedrevener (comparative indefinite plural)
bedrevenste (indefinite plural superlative)
bedreven (definite positive)
bedrevener (comparative definite)
bedrevenste (definite superlative)
bedrevens (partitive positive)
bedreveners (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From bedrijven.

rhymes: -eːvən

parts: be dre ven


bedreven

links: bedrijven bedrijven#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of bedrijven:
plural past indicative

raw_glosses: (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of bedrijven:
plural past subjunctive

head

verb form

expansion: bedreven


bedreven

forms:
bedreven (adverbial predicative)
bedreven (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
bedreven (indefinite neuter singular)
bedreven (indefinite plural)
bedreven (definite)
bedrevens (partitive)


bruikbaar

links: usable usable

links: functional functional

links: operable operable

links: useful useful

links: handy handy

nl-adj

expansion: bruikbaar (comparative bruikbaarder, superlative bruikbaarst)

forms:
bruikbaarder (comparative)
bruikbaarst (superlative)
bruikbaar (adverbial positive predicative)
bruikbaarder (adverbial comparative predicative)
het bruikbaarst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het bruikbaarste (adverbial predicative superlative)
bruikbare (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
bruikbaardere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
bruikbaarste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
bruikbaar (indefinite neuter positive singular)
bruikbaarder (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
bruikbaarste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
bruikbare (indefinite plural positive)
bruikbaardere (comparative indefinite plural)
bruikbaarste (indefinite plural superlative)
bruikbare (definite positive)
bruikbaardere (comparative definite)
bruikbaarste (definite superlative)
bruikbaars (partitive positive)
bruikbaarders (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

bruikbare

nuttig

sense: useful

functioneel

sense: usable

etymology_text: From bruiken (“to make use of”) + -baar (“-able”).

suffix

bruiken

gloss1: to make use of

baar

gloss2: -able

parts: bruik baar


comfortabel

links: comfortable comfortable

nl-adj

expansion: comfortabel (comparative comfortabeler, superlative comfortabelst)

forms:
comfortabeler (comparative)
comfortabelst (superlative)
comfortabel (adverbial positive predicative)
comfortabeler (adverbial comparative predicative)
het comfortabelst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het comfortabelste (adverbial predicative superlative)
comfortabele (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
comfortabelere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
comfortabelste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
comfortabel (indefinite neuter positive singular)
comfortabeler (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
comfortabelste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
comfortabele (indefinite plural positive)
comfortabelere (comparative indefinite plural)
comfortabelste (indefinite plural superlative)
comfortabele (definite positive)
comfortabelere (comparative definite)
comfortabelste (definite superlative)
comfortabels (partitive positive)
comfortabelers (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English comfortable. Equivalent to comfort + -abel.

bor

comfortable

expansion: English comfortable

suf

comfort

abel

expansion: comfort + -abel

rhymes: -aːbəl

parts: com for ta bel


diep

links: deep deep

links: low low

links: profound profound

af-adj

diep

expansion: diep (attributive diep, comparative dieper, superlative diepste)

forms:
diep (attributive)
dieper (comparative)
diepste (superlative)
diep (attributive positive predicative)
diepe (attributive independent positive singular)
diepes (attributive independent plural positive)
dieps (partitive positive)
dieper (attributive comparative predicative)
diepere (attributive comparative independent singular)
dieperes (attributive comparative independent plural)
diepers (comparative partitive)
diepste (attributive predicative superlative)
diepste (singular superlative)
diepstes (attributive independent plural superlative)
diip (alternative)

etymology_text: From Dutch diep, from Middle Dutch diep, from Old Dutch diep, from Proto-Germanic *deupaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-.

inh

diep

expansion: Dutch diep

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch diep

odt

expansion: Old Dutch diep

*deupaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *deupaz

ine-pro

*dʰewb-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-

ipa: /dip/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-diep.wav


diep

links: intense intense

nl-adj

expansion: diep (comparative dieper, superlative diepst)

forms:
dieper (comparative)
diepst (superlative)
diep (adverbial positive predicative)
dieper (adverbial comparative predicative)
het diepst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het diepste (adverbial predicative superlative)
diepe (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
diepere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
diepste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
diep (indefinite neuter positive singular)
dieper (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
diepste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
diepe (indefinite plural positive)
diepere (comparative indefinite plural)
diepste (indefinite plural superlative)
diepe (definite positive)
diepere (comparative definite)
diepste (definite superlative)
dieps (partitive positive)
diepers (comparative partitive)
dijp (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch diep, from Old Dutch diep, from Proto-West Germanic *deup, from Proto-Germanic *deupaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-.
Compare Low German diep, deep, West Frisian djip, English deep, German tief, Danish dyb, Norwegian dyp.

gmw-pro

*deup

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *deup

cog

nds

diep

expansion: Low German diep

fy

djip

expansion: West Frisian djip

en

deep

expansion: English deep

tief

expansion: German tief

da

dyb

expansion: Danish dyb

no

dyp

expansion: Norwegian dyp

rhymes: -ip


diep

glosses: the deep, profound part of a body of water

links: canal canal

nl-noun

expansion: diep n (uncountable, no diminutive)

inh

gem-pro

forms: dijp (alternative)


diep

head

odt

adjective

comparative

diepiro

superlative

diepist

expansion: diep (comparative diepiro, superlative diepist)

forms:
diepiro (comparative)
diepist (superlative)
diep (masculine nominative strong)
diep (feminine nominative strong)
diep (neuter nominative strong)
diepa (nominative plural strong)
diepe (nominative plural strong)
diepan (accusative masculine strong)
diepen (accusative masculine strong)
diepa (accusative feminine strong)
diep (accusative neuter strong)
diepa (accusative plural strong)
diepe (accusative plural strong)
diepes (genitive masculine strong)
diepero (feminine genitive strong)
diepes (genitive neuter strong)
diepero (genitive plural strong)
diepin (dative masculine strong)
diepemo (dative masculine strong)
diepero (dative feminine strong)
diepin (dative neuter strong)
diepemo (dative neuter strong)
diepon (dative plural strong)
diepo (masculine nominative weak)
diepa (feminine nominative weak)
diepa (neuter nominative weak)
diepon (nominative plural weak)
diepon (accusative masculine weak)
diepon (accusative feminine weak)
diepa (accusative neuter weak)
diepon (accusative plural weak)
diepin (genitive masculine weak)
diepon (feminine genitive weak)
diepin (genitive neuter weak)
diepono (genitive plural weak)
diepin (dative masculine weak)
diepon (dative feminine weak)
diepin (dative neuter weak)
diepon (dative plural weak)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *deup, from Proto-Germanic *deupaz. Akin to Old English dēop, Old Saxon diop, Old High German tiof, Old Frisian diāp. Old Norse djúpr and Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups).

cog

ang

dēop

expansion: Old English dēop

osx

diop

expansion: Old Saxon diop

goh

tiof

expansion: Old High German tiof

ofs

diāp

expansion: Old Frisian diāp

djúpr

expansion: Old Norse djúpr

got

𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃

expansion: Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups)


dochter

links: daughter daughter

links: offshoot offshoot

raw_glosses: (figurative) offshoot, something derivative or subordinate

nl-noun

f

-s

expansion: dochter f (plural dochters, diminutive dochtertje n)

forms:
dochters (plural)
dochtertje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch dochter, from Old Dutch dohter, from Proto-West Germanic *dohter, from Proto-Germanic *duhtēr, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.

inh

nl

dum

dochter

expansion: Middle Dutch dochter

odt

dohter

expansion: Old Dutch dohter

*dohter

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dohter

*duhtēr

expansion: Proto-Germanic *duhtēr

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr

parts: doch ter


dochter

head

dum

noun

expansion: dochter f

etymology_text: From Old Dutch dohter, from Proto-West Germanic *dohter.

dercat

ine-pro

gmw-pro


dochter

raw_glosses: (Early Scots) alternative form of doghter

qualifier: Early Scots

head

enm

expansion: dochter


dochter

ofs-decl-noun-r-f

docht

forms:
dochter (nominative singular)
dochter (nominative plural)
dochtera (nominative plural)
dochter (accusative singular)
dochter (accusative plural)
dochtera (accusative plural)
dochter (genitive singular)
dochtere (genitive singular)
dochtera (genitive plural)
dochter (dative singular)
dochtere (dative singular)
dochtrum (dative plural)
dochtrem (dative plural)
dochterum (dative plural)
dochterem (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *dohter.


dochter

head

sco

dochters

expansion: dochter (plural dochters)

forms:
dochters (plural)
daiter (alternative Orkney rare)
daowter (alternative)
dowter (alternative)
dather (alternative obsolete)
dauchter (alternative)
dother (alternative)
douchter (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle Scots dochter, from Early Scots dochter, from Old English dohtor, from Proto-West Germanic *dohter, from Proto-Germanic *duhtēr.

dercat

ang

gmw-pro

gem-pro

ine-pro

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

gmw-msc

expansion: Middle Scots dochter

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle Scots dochter

inh

enm-esc

expansion: Early Scots dochter

dohtor

expansion: Old English dohtor

ipa: /ˈdoxtər/

ipa: /ˈdɔxtər/

ipa: [ˈdɑːxtər]

ipa: [ˈdʌu(x)tər]

ipa: [ˈdʌuxtər]

ipa: [ˈdɔːxt̪ər]

note: some Northern Scots speakers

ipa: [ˈdoθər]

ipa: [ˈdɔθər]


dochter

head

fy

nouns

dochterke

expansion: dochter c (plural dochters, diminutive dochterke)

fy-noun

c

dochters

dochterke

forms:
dochters (plural)
dochterke (diminutive)
doaiter (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Frisian dochter.

dercat

gem-pro

ine-pro

ofs

expansion: Old Frisian dochter

note: Hindeloopen

ipa: /ˈdɔtər/


bijzonder

links: special special

links: unusual unusual

nl-adj

expansion: bijzonder (comparative bijzonderder, superlative bijzonderst)

forms:
bijzonderder (comparative)
bijzonderst (superlative)
bijzonder (adverbial positive predicative)
bijzonderder (adverbial comparative predicative)
het bijzonderst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het bijzonderste (adverbial predicative superlative)
bijzondere (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
bijzonderdere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
bijzonderste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
bijzonder (indefinite neuter positive singular)
bijzonderder (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
bijzonderste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
bijzondere (indefinite plural positive)
bijzonderdere (comparative indefinite plural)
bijzonderste (indefinite plural superlative)
bijzondere (definite positive)
bijzonderdere (comparative definite)
bijzonderste (definite superlative)
bijzonders (partitive positive)
bijzonderders (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From earlier bezonder, from Middle Dutch besonder. Equivalent to bij (“nearby”) + zonder (“without”).

inh

besonder

expansion: Middle Dutch besonder

compound

bij

t1: nearby

zonder

t2: without

expansion: bij (“nearby”) + zonder (“without”)

rhymes: -ɔndər

parts: bij zon der