felly

text: Ioues dreaded thunder light / Does scorch not halfe so sore, nor damned ghoste / In flaming Phlegeton does not so felly roste.

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.vi:

links: Fiercely fiercely

links: harshly harshly

en-adv

expansion: felly (comparative more felly, superlative most felly)

forms:
more felly (comparative)
most felly (superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle English felly, felli, fellich, equivalent to fell + -ly.

inh

enm

felly

expansion: Middle English felly

suffix

fell

ly

expansion: fell + -ly


felly

links: so so

links: thus thus

pos: adv

head

cy

adverb

expansion: felly

felly felly

english: so-so

translation: so-so

forms:
felly
llyn (alternative)

etymology_text: Contraction of the phrase hafal hyn, lit. "equal this", via a series of sound changes hafal hyn > (h)efel hyn > (e)fell hyn > (e)felly(n), (y)felly(n) > felly. Cognate with Middle Breton euelhenn.

cog

xbm

euelhenn

expansion: Middle Breton euelhenn

ipa: /ˈvɛɬɨ̞/

ipa: /ɬɨ̞/

ipa: /ˈvɛɬi/


felloe

links: rim rim#Noun

links: wheel wheel#Noun

links: spokes spoke#Noun

glosses: The rim of a wooden wheel, supported by the spokes.

text: Then came putting on the felloes and what we called riving [/ˈɹɪvɪŋ/] the wheel: this was hammering on the felloes. This was nothing to do with putting an iron tyre on the wheel: we sent it to the blacksmith for that but only after we'd put on the felloes to our satisfaction.

ref: 1971, George Ewart Evans, quoting wheelwright Percy Wilson (born 1884), Tools of Their Trades: An Oral History of Men at Work c. 1900, Taplinger Publishing Company, →ISBN, pages 32–33:

type: quotation

links: curved curved#Adjective

links: segments segment#Noun

glosses: Any of the several curved segments that constitute the rim.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: felloe (plural felloes)

forms: felloes (plural)

hub

sense: part of a wheel

english: nave

translation: nave

капла

code: bg

sense: The outer rim of a wheel

roman: kapla

輞 /辋

code: cmn

roman: wǎng

vanne

code: fi

camba

code: gl

Felge

code: de

ἴτυς

code: grc

roman: ítus

feadhán

code: ga

cerchione

code: it

vītus

code: la

felwe

code: enm

dzwono

code: pl

obadă

code: ro

नेमि

code: sa

roman: nemi

fälg

code: sv

yerter

code: txb

ispit

code: tr

اپسد

code: ota

roman: ipsid

etymology_text: From Middle English felwe, from Old English felg (“harrow, felloe”). Doublet of felly, which see for more information.

inh

en

felwe

expansion: Middle English felwe

ang

felg

t: harrow, felloe

expansion: Old English felg (“harrow, felloe”)

doublet

felly

expansion: Doublet of felly

ipa: /ˈfɛloʊ/

ipa: /ˈfɛləʊ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-felloe.wav

note: in UK

ipa: /ˈfɛli/

homophone: fellow

rhymes: -ɛləʊ

rhymes: -ɛli

parts: fe lloe


ferial

links: ecclesiastical ecclesiastical#Adjective

links: weekday weekday

links: festival festival

links: fast fast

raw_glosses: (ecclesiastical) Pertaining to an ordinary weekday, rather than a festival or fast.

text: [They] / Dance within the magic shade / That makes them drunken, merry, and strong / To laugh and sing their ferial song : / ‘Free, free . . . !’

ref: 1921, Aldous Huxley, Crome Yellow, London: Chatto & Windus, page 289:

text: In ferial tone he addressed J. J. O’Molloy: — Taylor had come there, you must know, from a sick bed.

ref: 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 7: Aeolus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 136:

links: Jovial jovial

links: festive festive

links: holiday holiday

glosses: Jovial, festive, as if pertaining to a holiday.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: ferial (not comparable)

ferial

sense: pertaining to an ordinary weekday

ferial

code: es

etymology_text: From Middle English ferial, from Medieval Latin fēriālis, from Latin fēria (“weekday”) (whence the first sense), fēriae (“holidays”) (whence the second).

inh

ferial

expansion: Middle English ferial

der

la-med

fēriālis

expansion: Medieval Latin fēriālis

la

fēria

weekday

expansion: Latin fēria (“weekday”)

ipa: /ˈfɛɹɪəl/

rhymes: -ɛɹɪəl


ferial

links: feria feria

en-noun

expansion: ferial (plural ferials)

forms: ferials (plural)


ferial

de-adj

expansion: ferial (strong nominative masculine singular ferialer, not comparable)

forms:
ferialer (masculine nominative singular strong)
ferial (masculine predicative singular)
ferial (feminine predicative singular)
ferial (neuter predicative singular)
ferial (plural predicative)
ferialer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
feriale (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
feriales (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
feriale (nominative plural strong without-article)
ferialen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
ferialer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
ferialen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
ferialer (genitive plural strong without-article)
ferialem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
ferialer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
ferialem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
ferialen (dative plural strong without-article)
ferialen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
feriale (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
feriales (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
feriale (accusative plural strong without-article)
der feriale (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die feriale (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das feriale (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die ferialen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des ferialen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der ferialen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des ferialen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der ferialen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem ferialen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der ferialen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem ferialen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den ferialen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den ferialen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die feriale (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das feriale (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die ferialen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein ferialer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine feriale (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein feriales (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
ferialen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine ferialen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines ferialen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer ferialen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines ferialen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ferialen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner ferialen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem ferialen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer ferialen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem ferialen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ferialen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen ferialen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen ferialen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine feriale (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein feriales (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ferialen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine ferialen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)

ipa: [feˈʁi̯aːl]

rhymes: -aːl

parts: fe ri al


ferial

links: ferial ferial#English

raw_glosses: (chiefly Late Middle English) ferial (pertaining to an ordinary day)

head

enm

adjective

expansion: ferial

etymology_text: Borrowed from Medieval Latin fēriālis; equivalent to ferie (“weekday”) + -al.

af

ferie

-al

id1: weekday

t1: weekday

expansion: ferie (“weekday”) + -al

ipa: /ˌfɛːriˈal/

ipa: /ˈfɛːrial/

forms:
feriall (alternative)
feryal (alternative)
feryall (alternative)
feryalle (alternative)
fferyel (alternative)


ferial

head

fro

g: m

feriale

expansion: ferial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular feriale)

forms: feriale (feminine nominative oblique singular)


ferial

es-adj

expansion: ferial m or f (masculine and feminine plural feriales)

forms: feriales (feminine masculine plural)

ipa: /feˈɾjal/

ipa: [feˈɾjal]

rhymes: -al


ferly

text: “Weel, lassie, I reckon that wasna ony ferly (strange occurrence)!

ref: 1893, George MacDonald, Heather and Snow:

links: astonishment astonishment

links: surprise surprise

links: wonder wonder

raw_glosses: (obsolete) astonishment, surprise, wonder

head

sco

noun

uncountable

cat2: uncountable nouns

expansion: ferly (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Middle English fērlī (“astonishing, surprising, unexpected”), from Old English fǣrliċ (“sudden, unexpected”), equivalent to fear + -ly.

der

ferli

fērlī

astonishing, surprising, unexpected

fǣrliċ

sudden, unexpected

suffix

fear

expansion: fear + -ly

forms: ferlie (alternative)


ferly

text: Seems ferly fair to all admiring orbs...

type: example

ref: 1888, Richard Francis Burton, Arabian Nights, volume XV, page 113:

links: unexpected unexpected

links: amazing amazing

head

not comparable

cat2: uncomparable adjectives

expansion: ferly (not comparable)

der

expansion: Middle English fērlī (“astonishing, surprising, unexpected”)

expansion: Old English fǣrliċ (“sudden, unexpected”)


ferly

links: marvel marvel

raw_glosses: (obsolete) to wonder, marvel, be surprised

pos: verb

expansion: ferlys

sco-verb/getPresP

expansion: ferlyin

sco-verb/getPast

expansion: ferlyt

head

verbs

third-person singular simple present

ferlys

present participle

ferlyin

simple past and past participle

ferlyt

expansion: ferly (third-person singular simple present ferlys, present participle ferlyin, simple past and past participle ferlyt)

forms:
ferlys (present singular third-person)
ferlyin (participle present)
ferlyt (participle past)
ferlyt (past)
ferlie (alternative)


fewter

text: From heaven the spear-light vertical in its fewter.

ref: 1994, Jeanette Winterson, Art & Lies:

links: support support

links: holder holder

links: spear spear

links: saddle saddle

links: breastplate breastplate

glosses: A support or holder for a spear, attached to a saddle or breastplate.

en-noun

expansion: fewter (plural fewters)

forms:
fewters (plural)
feuter (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle English feuter, fewtre, from Old French feutre, from Medieval Latin filtrum, of Germanic origin. Doublet of filter.

inh

feuter

expansion: Middle English feuter

der

fro

feutre

expansion: Old French feutre

filtrum

expansion: Medieval Latin filtrum

gem

expansion: Germanic

doublet

filter

expansion: Doublet of filter

ipa: /ˈfjuːtə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fewter.wav


fewter

text: His speare he feutred, and at him it bore, / But with no better fortune than the rest afore.

ref: 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

raw_glosses: (transitive) To rest (a spear) in its fewter.

en-verb

expansion: fewter (third-person singular simple present fewters, present participle fewtering, simple past and past participle fewtered)

forms:
fewters (present singular third-person)
fewtering (participle present)
fewtered (participle past)
fewtered (past)
feuter (alternative)


fideism

text: We were warned at Cambridge, your grace, of the dangers of what is termed fideism.

ref: 1993, Anthony Burgess, A Dead Man in Deptford:

links: philosophy philosophy

links: faith faith

links: knowledge knowledge

raw_glosses: (philosophy) The doctrine that faith is the basis of all knowledge.

en-noun

expansion: fideism (countable and uncountable, plural fideisms)

forms: fideisms (plural)

fideisme

code: ca

sense: doctrine

fidéisme

code: fr

etymology_text: From French fidéisme, from Latin fidēs + -isme. By surface analysis, Latin fide- + -ism.

root

ine-pro

*bʰeydʰ-

der

fr

fidéisme

expansion: French fidéisme

suf

fr

-isme

expansion: Latin fidēs + -isme

surf

alt1: fide-

-ism

expansion: By surface analysis, Latin fide- + -ism


fideism

links: fideism fideism#English

ro-noun

n

expansion: fideism n (uncountable)

ro-decl-noun-single

n: sg

nsi: fideism

nsd: fideismul

npi: fideisme

npd: fideismele

gsi: fideism

gsd: fideismului

gpi: fideisme

gpd: fideismelor

vs: fideismule

vp: fideismelor

forms:
fideism (accusative indefinite nominative)
fideismul (accusative definite nominative)
fideism (dative genitive indefinite)
fideismului (dative definite genitive)
fideismule (vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French fidéisme.

bor+

ro

expansion: Borrowed from French fidéisme


fimble

links: fumble fumble

raw_glosses: (intransitive, dialectal) To fumble; do (anything) imperfectly or irresolutely.

en-verb

expansion: fimble (third-person singular simple present fimbles, present participle fimbling, simple past and past participle fimbled)

forms:
fimbles (present singular third-person)
fimbling (participle present)
fimbled (participle past)
fimbled (past)

etymology_text: From a dialectal variant of fumble.

ipa: /ˈfɪmbl̩/

rhymes: -ɪmbəl


fimble

links: hemp hemp

en-noun

expansion: fimble (plural fimbles)

forms:
fimbles (plural)
femble (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch femele, fimele (“cannabis brevior”), from fimelen (“to tease: flax, hemp, wool, etc.; to move quickly, fiddle, play, trifle”) (whence Dutch fijmelen, femelen), related to Middle Low German fimmelen, fimmeren (“to grope about”), German fimmeln (“to grope; fumble”), West Frisian fimelje (“to pick; fiddle' trifle”), English fimble (“to fumble”). Alternatively, it is sometimes suggested that Middle Dutch femele is from French chanvre) femelle (“female (hemp)”), which was applied to the male hemp plant as it is smaller and was therefore believed to be female; this would parallel the old designation of the larger, female plant as carl-hemp (“man-hemp”).

der

dum

femele

expansion: Middle Dutch femele

cog

nl

fijmelen

expansion: Dutch fijmelen

gml

fimmelen

expansion: Middle Low German fimmelen

de

fimmeln

to grope; fumble

expansion: German fimmeln (“to grope; fumble”)

fy

fimelje

to pick; fiddle' trifle

der

chanvre

expansion: French chanvre


finical

text: Charming, he said in a finical sweet voice, showing his white teeth and blinking his eyes pleasantly.

ref: 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:

text: Jefferson grew up familiar with the instruments and immense, finical labour of map-making from scratch.

ref: 1996, Jonathan Raban, Bad Land: An American Romance, Pantheon Books, page 52:

links: Finicky finicky

links: fastidious fastidious

links: precise precise

links: delicate delicate

glosses: Finicky, fastidious, overly precise or delicate.

en-adj

expansion: finical (comparative more finical, superlative most finical)

forms:
more finical (comparative)
most finical (superlative)

придирчив

code: bg

sense: finicky, fastidious, overly precise or delicate

roman: pridirčiv

дребнав

roman: drebnav

привере́дливый

code: ru

roman: priverédlivyj

etymology_text: University slang, probably from fine.

ipa: /ˈfɪnɪkəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-finical.wav


flinders

text: The heat brought sweat and the sweat blinded. Black flinders gyrated in the fiery air like bats.

ref: 1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked:

links: fragment fragment

links: splinter splinter

en-noun

p

expansion: flinders pl (plural only)

etymology_text: Probably of North Germanic/Scandinavian origin; see flinder.

der

gmq

expansion: North Germanic

ipa: /ˈflɪndəz/


flinders

links: flinder flinder#English

head

noun form

expansion: flinders

etymology_text: See flinder.


flinders

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of flinder

verb form


flinder

text: “It’s to swear to stand by one another, and never tell the gang’s secrets, even if you’re chopped all to flinders, and kill anybody and all his family that hurts one of the gang.”

ref: 1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXXV, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 273:

links: piece piece

links: slice slice

glosses: A small piece or fragment; a thin slice; splinter

en-noun

expansion: flinder (plural flinders)

forms:
flinders (plural)
flender (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle English flendris, of North Germanic origin, from or related to Norwegian flindra, from Proto-Germanic *flintaz, from Proto-Indo-European *splind- (“to split, cleave”).

inh

enm

flendris

expansion: Middle English flendris

der

no

flindra

expansion: Norwegian flindra

gem-pro

*flintaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *flintaz

*splind-

to split, cleave

ipa: /flɪndə/


flinder

links: butterfly butterfly

links: moth moth

raw_glosses: (obsolete or dialectal) A butterfly or moth.

forms: flinders (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English flindre. Compare Dutch vlinder.

inh

flindre

expansion: Middle English flindre

cog

vlinder

expansion: Dutch vlinder


flinder

links: flirt flirt

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To flirt; run about in a fluttering manner

en-verb

expansion: flinder (third-person singular simple present flinders, present participle flindering, simple past and past participle flindered)

forms:
flinders (present singular third-person)
flindering (participle present)
flindered (participle past)
flindered (past)


fluminous

text: ‘By God, you speak our British language, as we must now call it since the new naming of our kingdom, with a fine accent and fluminous smoothness,’ Dick Burbage said.

ref: 1989, Anthony Burgess, The Devil's Mode:

links: flowing flowing

links: fluent fluent

en-adj

expansion: fluminous (not comparable)

onrushing

sense: tending to flow

etymology_text: From oblique stem of Latin flūmen, flūminis + -ous.

der

la

flūmen

alt: flūmen, flūminis

expansion: Latin flūmen, flūminis

suffix

ous

expansion: + -ous

ipa: /ˈfluːmɪnəs/


foin

text:
And there kyng Arthur smote syr mordred vnder the shelde wyth a foyne of his spere throughoute the body more than a fadom.
"And there King Arthur smote Sir Mordred under the shield, with a foin of his spear, throughout the body, more than a fathom."

ref: 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur Book XXI, Chapter iiij, leaf 424r:

text: They move their hands, steadfast their feet remain, / Nor blow nor foin they struck or thrust in vain.

ref: 1600, Edward Fairfax (translator), Jerusalem Delivered, Tasso, XII, lv

links: thrust thrust

en-noun

expansion: foin (plural foins)

forms: foins (plural)

etymology_text: From Old French foene (“harpoon, fizgig”), from Latin fuscina (“trident”).

uder

fro

foene

harpoon, fizgig

expansion: Old French foene (“harpoon, fizgig”)

fuscina

trident

expansion: Latin fuscina (“trident”)

ipa: /fɔɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foin.wav

rhymes: -ɔɪn


foin

text: And then he flue on hir as he were wood, / And on hir breeche did hack and foyne a-good.

ref: 1593, Thomas Nashe, The Choice of Valentines, lines 140-141:

text: They lash, they foin, they pass, they strive to bore / Their corselets, and the thinnest parts explore.

ref: 1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

text: These Fastulfrs and Falsts could drink as well as they could foin or fight, and this has also been the case with me.

ref: 1976, Robert Nye, Falstaff:

text: He stroke, he soust, he foynd, he hewd, he lasht,

ref: 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 25:

links: stab stab

raw_glosses: (archaic) To thrust with a sword; to stab at.

links: prick prick

links: sting sting

en-verb

expansion: foin (third-person singular simple present foins, present participle foining, simple past and past participle foined)

forms:
foins (present singular third-person)
foining (participle present)
foined (participle past)
foined (past)


foin

links:
beech marten
beech marten

links:
Martes foina
Martes foina#Translingual

glosses: The beech marten (Martes foina, syn. Mustela foina).

text: He came to the stake in a fair black gown furred and faced with foins.

ref: 1642, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel for John Williams, […], →OCLC:

links: fur fur

links: ferret ferret

links: weasel weasel

glosses: A kind of fur, black at the top on a whitish ground, taken from the ferret or weasel of the same name.

etymology_text: From French fouine (“a marten”).

uder

fouine

a marten

expansion: French fouine (“a marten”)


foin

links: fall fall

links: drop drop

links: military military

links: die die

links: in in

links: battle battle

links: be be

links: killed killed

links:
in action
in action

raw_glosses: (intransitive, military) to die; to fall in battle; to die in battle; to be killed in action

links: decrease decrease

links: decline decline

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to become lower, to decrease, to decline

bar-verb

pp: gfoin

expansion: foin (past participle gfoin)

tlb

bar

Central

expansion: (Central Bavarian)

forms:
gfoin (participle past)
foin (infinitive)
gfoin (participle past)
foi (first-person present singular)
fållad (first-person singular subjunctive)
foist (present second-person singular)
fålladst (second-person singular subjunctive)
foit (present singular third-person)
fållad (singular subjunctive third-person)
foin (first-person plural present)
fålladn (first-person plural subjunctive)
foits (plural present second-person)
fållats (plural second-person subjunctive)
foin (plural present third-person)
fålladn (plural subjunctive third-person)
foi (imperative present singular)
foits (imperative plural present)
fålln (alternative Bavarian Southern)

etymology_text: From Middle High German vallen, from Old High German fallan, from Proto-West Germanic *fallan, from Proto-Germanic *fallaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pōl-. Akin to German fallen, Low German fallen, Dutch vallen, English fall, Danish falde, Dutch falla.

inh

gmh

vallen

expansion: Middle High German vallen

goh

fallan

expansion: Old High German fallan

gmw-pro

*fallan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fallan

*fallaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fallaną

der

*pōl-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *pōl-

cog

fallen

expansion: German fallen

nds

expansion: Low German fallen

vallen

expansion: Dutch vallen

fall

expansion: English fall

da

falde

expansion: Danish falde

falla

expansion: Dutch falla

ipa: /ˈfɔen/


foin

links: hay hay

fr-noun

m

expansion: foin m (plural foins)

word: chercher une aiguille dans une botte de foin

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French foin, from Old French fein, from Latin fēnum, monophthongized variant of Latin faenum (“hay”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no-, from *dʰeh₁(y)-.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

frm

foin

expansion: Middle French foin

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French foin

inh

fein

expansion: Old French fein

fēnum

expansion: Latin fēnum

faenum

hay

expansion: Latin faenum (“hay”)

der

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no-

ipa: /fwɛ̃/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-foin.wav

note: Shawinigan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-foin.wav

rhymes: -wɛ̃


foin

text: Et d’une voix papelarde / Il demande qu’on ouvre, en diſant Foin du Loup,

ref: 1678, Jean de La Fontaine, “Le Loup, la Chèvre et le Chevreau”, in Fables de La Fontaine:

+obj

:de<of someone/something>

words: de ‘of someone/something’

expansion: [with de ‘of someone/something’]

raw_glosses: (dated, literary) Used to express disdain [with de ‘of someone/something’].

pos: intj

head

interjection

expansion: foin


foin

links: fo fo#Manx

fo

extra: under us

pos: pron

gv

prepositional pronoun

emphatic

foinyn

expansion: foin (emphatic foinyn)

gv-prpr

foinyn

forms: foinyn (emphatic)

ipa: /foːnʲ/


foin

fro-noun

expansion: foin oblique singular, m (oblique plural foinz, nominative singular foinz, nominative plural foin)

forms:
foin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
foinz (oblique plural)
foinz (nominative singular)
foin (nominative plural)
fain (alternative)
fein (alternative)

etymology_text: From earlier fein, from Latin faenum.

inh

fro

la

expansion: Latin faenum


foramen

text: The skull contains a number of foramina through which arteries, veins, nerves, and other structures enter and exit.

text: There is — as I have explained — a slight want of alignment in the cervical vertebrae which has, as I perceive it, the effect of lessening the foramina through which the nerve roots emerge.

ref: 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:

links: anatomy anatomy

links: opening opening

links: orifice orifice

links: passage passage

links: bone bone

raw_glosses: (anatomy) An opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone.

en-noun

foramina

expansion: foramen (plural foramina or foramens)

forms:
foramina (plural)
foramens (plural)

ثُقْبَة

code: ar

sense: an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone

roman: ṯuqba

otvor

code: cs

Foramen

code: de

о́твор

code: mk

roman: ótvor

ду́пка

roman: dúpka

отве́рстие

roman: otvérstije

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin forāmen (“aperture or opening produced by boring”), from forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (nominal suffix).

bor

en

forāmen

aperture or opening produced by boring

af

la

forō

-men

t1: to pierce or bore

pos2: nominal suffix

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foramen.wav

rhymes: -eɪmən


foramen

text: Facilius est camelum per foramen acus transire, quam divitem intrare in regnum Dei

ref: Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Marcus X:25

english: It is easier for a camel to pass through a needle's opening, than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God

links: aperture aperture

links: boring bore

links: hole hole

raw_glosses: (Classical Latin, rare) an opening or aperture produced by boring; a hole

links: cave cave

raw_glosses: (transferred sense, Late Latin) an opening, hole, cave

qualifier: transferred sense

la-noun

expansion: forāmen n (genitive forāminis); third declension

forms:
forāmen (canonical neuter)
forāminis (genitive)
forāmen (nominative singular)
forāmina (nominative plural)
forāminis (genitive singular)
forāminum (genitive plural)
forāminī (dative singular)
forāminibus (dative plural)
forāmen (accusative singular)
forāmina (accusative plural)
forāmine (ablative singular)
forāminibus (ablative plural)
forāmen (singular vocative)
forāmina (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.
Latin forō
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Italic *-mn̥
Latin -men
Latin forāmen
From forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).

ety

title: forāmen

:af

forō<t:to pierce or bore>

-men<pos:noun-forming suffix>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.
Latin forō
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Italic *-mn̥
Latin -men
Latin forāmen
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "pierce", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰerH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "forō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-mn̥", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-men", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "noun-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "forāmen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="forāmen">
From forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


foramen

links: foramen foramen#English

es-noun

expansion: foramen m (plural forámenes)

forms: forámenes (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.
Latin forō
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Italic *-mn̥
Latin -men
Latin forāmenbor.
Spanish foramen
Borrowed from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”).

es

:bor

la:forāmen<t:aperture, opening>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.
Latin forō
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Italic *-mn̥
Latin -men
Latin forāmenbor.
Spanish foramen
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "aperture, opening", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to pierce or bore", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "pierce", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰerH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "forō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-mn̥", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-men", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "noun-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "forāmen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "foramen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="foramen">
Borrowed from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”).

ipa: /foˈɾamen/

rhymes: -amen


freshet

text: Log after log is hauled to the bank of the river, and in a short time their first raft is made on the shore and loaded with cordwood. When the next freshet sets it afloat, it is secured by long grapevines or cables until, the proper time being arrived, the husband and sons embark on it and float down the mighty stream.

ref: 1831, John James Audubon, Early Settlers Along the Mississippi:

text: “My father had ideas about conservation long before the United States took it up.[…]You preserve water in times of flood and freshet to be used for power or for irrigation throughout the year. …”

ref: 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:

links: flood flood#Noun

links: heavy heavy#Adjective

links: rain rain#Noun

links: spring spring#Noun

links: thaw thaw#Noun

glosses: A flood resulting from heavy rain or a spring thaw.

text: “His arrival upon any scene was never in the smallest degree uproarious, and still less was it in the least mild or serene; yet he came into a settled circle like a freshet of tumbling water into a still pool!”

ref: 1915, Arthur Christopher Benson, Hugh, Memoirs of a Brother:

text: Between the curbs and the snow banks a freshet of clear blue water rises. Within me a freshet that chokes the narrow gorge of my veins.

ref: 1936, Henry Miller, “Into the Night Life …”, in Black Spring, Paris: The Obelisk Press […], →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, 1963, →ISBN, page 178:

text: We may find a dozen big catfish lying in the belly of the net, or a couple of walleyed pike, or some other kind of fresh-water fish. A freshet brought them down, and they were making their way back up the river, and they hit the net.

ref: 1959, Joseph Mitchell, The Rivermen:

links: small small

links: stream stream#Noun

links: flowing flow#Verb

links: sea sea

raw_glosses: (poetic) A small stream, especially one flowing into the sea.

en-noun

expansion: freshet (plural freshets)

forms: freshets (plural)

прииждане

roman: priiždane

kevättulva

code: fi

áradat

code: hu

waituhi

code: mi

па́водок

roman: pávodok

полово́дье

roman: polovódʹje

strumyk

sense: a small stream, especially one flowing into the sea

ручеёк

roman: ručejók

etymology_text: From Old French freschete, a diminutive of fres (“fresh”) via its feminine form fresche.

uder

fro

freschete

expansion: Old French freschete

ipa: /ˈfɹɛʃɪt/


frith

text: Thus the king declares that he wants to see his peace or 'frith' extended to his people and that moots are urged to frith all that the king wills to be frithed

ref: 1973, University of Western Australia Law Review - Volume 11, page 21:

links: Peace peace

links: security security

raw_glosses: (rare, archaic, poetic) Peace; security.

links: Sanctuary sanctuary

links: asylum asylum

en-noun

expansion: frith (uncountable)

etymology_text:
From Middle English frith, from Old English friþ, friþu (“peace, tranquility, security, refuge”), from Proto-West Germanic *friþu, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz (“peace, reconciliation”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“beloved, happy”).
Cognate with Dutch vrede (“peace, quiet, tranquility”), German Frieden (“peace, tranquility”), Danish fred (“peace, serenity”), Swedish frid (“peace, serenity”), Icelandic friður (“peace, tranquility”). Related to free.

der

enm

frith

expansion: Middle English frith

ang

friþ

expansion: Old English friþ

gmw-pro

*friþu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *friþu

gem-pro

*friþuz

t: peace, reconciliation

*priHós

t: beloved, happy

cog

nl

vrede

t: peace, quiet, tranquility

Frieden

t: peace, tranquility

expansion: German Frieden (“peace, tranquility”)

fred

t: peace, serenity

expansion: Danish fred (“peace, serenity”)

sv

frid

expansion: Swedish frid (“peace, serenity”)

is

friður

expansion: Icelandic friður (“peace, tranquility”)

ipa: /fɹɪθ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frith.wav

rhymes: -ɪθ


frith

text: This monument and the Cairns themselves have been purchast by the State, and are now therefore "frithed", protected and national property.

ref: 1868, George Stephens, The Old-Northern Runic Monuments of Scandanavia and England, page 732:

text: Thus the king declares that he wants to see his peace or 'frith' extended to his people and that moots are urged to 'frith all that the king wills to be frithed

links: protect protect

links: guard guard

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete) To protect; guard.

text: On the other of these improvements, the base of the mound was six feet, its height five feet, and breadth at the top nearly the same; this, with the side-drains or ditches on each side, made the whole scite of the fence about 12 feet; cost of raising the mound and frithing, 4s . per perch.

ref: 1808, Charles Vancouver, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Devon, page 134:

text: In the halfe circle enclosed between the flood-gate and the compasse frith, there is digged a round pit, of three foot diameter, and foure foot depth, frithed on the sides, which is continually fedde with the water soaking from the sayd flood-gate, and serueth to keepe any fish aliue, that you haue before taken, and so to saue ouer often drawing.

ref: 1811, Richard Carew, Thomas Tonkin, Francis Basset Baron Basset of Stratton, Carew's Survey of Cornwall, page 249:

text: During the same period, Mr. Davis has also enclosed open copse-woods of oak, on the south of the Teivy 90 acres, on the north of the teivy, 100 acres: all fenced with a foss and mound, planted on the top with quicks, which are "frithed" or guarded on the outside by a hedge of wattled trouse.

ref: 1815, Great Britain. Board of Agriculture, Agricultural Surveys: pts. 1-2. South Wales (1815), page 51:

links: enclose enclose

links: fence fence

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete) To enclose; fence in, as a forest or park.

en-verb

expansion: frith (third-person singular simple present friths, present participle frithing, simple past and past participle frithed)

forms:
friths (present singular third-person)
frithing (participle present)
frithed (participle past)
frithed (past)
freath (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Middle English frithen, from Old English friþian (“to give frith to, make peace with, be at peace with, cherish, protect, guard, defend, keep, observe”), from Proto-Germanic *friþōną (“to make peace, secure, protect”), from Proto-Indo-European *prēy-, *prāy- (“to like, love”).
Cognate with Scots frethe, freith (“to set free, liberate”), Danish frede (“to have peace, protect, inclose, fence in”), Swedish freda (“to cover, protect, quiet, inclose, fence in”), Icelandic friða (“to make peace, preserve”).

der

frithen

expansion: Middle English frithen

friþian

*friþōną

t: to make peace, secure, protect

ine-pro

*prēy-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *prēy-

sco

frethe

expansion: Scots frethe

frede

freda

friða

t: to make peace, preserve


frith

text: As over Holt and Heath, as thorough Frith and Fell; [...]

ref: 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, song 11 p. 174:

links: forest forest

links: wood wood#Noun

links: woodland woodland

links: Land land#Noun

links: undergrowth undergrowth

links: trees tree#Noun

links: pastureland pastureland

links: use use#Noun

raw_glosses: (UK, dialectal) Land with mostly undergrowth and few trees; also, land in between forests or woods; pastureland which is not in use.

links: Brushwood brushwood

links: form form#Noun

links: hedge hedge#Noun

glosses: Brushwood or undergrowth, sometimes in the form of a hedge.

links: made make#Verb

links: wattled wattle#Verb

links: movable movable#Adjective

links: frame frame#Noun

links: branches branch#Noun

links: hurdle hurdle#Noun

glosses: A hedge, especially one made from brushwood which has been wattled; also, a movable frame made from wattled branches, a hurdle.

links: kind kind#Noun

links: weir weir

links: catching catch#Verb

links: fish fish#Noun

raw_glosses: (obsolete) A kind of weir made from wattled branches for catching fish.

en-noun

expansion: frith (plural friths)

forms: friths (plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle English frith (“forest, woodland; hedging”), from Old English fyrhþe, fyrhþ (“forest, wooded country; game preserve, hunting ground”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi (“forest, woodland”), Proto-Germanic *furhiþją (“forest, wooded country”), *furhiþǭ, from *furhu (“fir; pine”), from *furahō, *furhō (“fir; pine; (fir or pine) forest”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus (“oak”), from *perkʷ- (“oak”).
The English word is cognate with Latin quercus (“oak”), Old English fyrh (“fir, pine”), Old High German forst, foreht (“forest”), Old Norse fýri (“pine-wood, coniferous forest”). Latin foresta (whence eventually English forest), may be borrowed from the same West Germanic source.

root

*perkʷ-

inh

t: forest, woodland; hedging

fyrhþe

expansion: Old English fyrhþe

sup

expansion: ²

inh

*furhiþi

t: forest, woodland

*furhiþją

t: forest, wooded country

*pérkus

t: oak

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *pérkus (“oak”)

cog

quercus

expansion: Latin quercus (“oak”)

ang

fyrh

t: fir, pine

expansion: Old English fyrh (“fir, pine”)

goh

forst

expansion: Old High German forst

non

fýri

t: pine-wood, coniferous forest

foresta

expansion: Latin foresta

doublet

forest

expansion: forest


frith

text: He [Agricola] had observed, that the island [Britannia; now Great Britain] is almost divided into two unequal parts by the opposite gulfs, or, as they are now called, the Friths of Scotland.

ref: 1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 1-pt i:

text: / The southern hills / That to the setting Sun, their graceful heads / Rearing, o'erlook the frith, where Vecta breaks / With her white rocks, the strong impetuous tide, / When western winds the vast Atlantic urge / To thunder on the coast

ref: 1807, Charlotte Turner Smith, Beachy Head:

text: A Low-Germanic tongue, usually called by those who spoke it Englisc, or English, but which by us is usually styled Anglo-Saxon, was the speech of all the Teutonic inhabitants of Great Britain from the Channel to the Frith of Forth.

ref: 1879, Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury, History of the English Language, page 67:

links: firth firth#English

links: arm arm#Noun

links: inlet inlet

links: sea sea

raw_glosses: (archaic) Alternative form of firth (“an arm or inlet of the sea”).

firth

extra: an arm or inlet of the sea

etymology_text: A metathetic variant of firth.

glossary

metathetic

expansion: metathetic


frith

links: general general

links: peace peace

links: tranquility tranquility

glosses: A state of general peace or tranquility.

links: customary customary

links: law law

head

enm

noun

expansion: frith

enm-noun

expansion: frith (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Old English friþ, friþu, from Proto-West Germanic *friþu, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz.

inh

ang

expansion: Old English friþ

gmw-pro

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *friþu

der

gem-pro

expansion: Proto-Germanic *friþuz

forms:
ffryth (alternative)
firth (alternative)
freth (alternative)
freþ (alternative)
frið (alternative)
friþ (alternative)
friþþ (alternative)
fryth (alternative)
fryþ (alternative)

ipa: /friθ/


frith

links: royal royal

links: forest forest

links: wood wood

links: forested forested

links: wild wild

links: clearing clearing

links: fenced fenced

links: land land

links: hedging hedging

raw_glosses: (rare, Late Middle English) hedging (as a fence)

enm-noun

frithes

expansion: frith (plural frithes)

forms:
frithes (plural)
freth (alternative)
frethe (alternative)
fritthe (alternative)
friþ (alternative)
friþe (alternative)
fruth (alternative)
fryght (alternative)
fryth (alternative)
ffyrthe (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old English fyrhþe, fyrhþ, from Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi, from Proto-Germanic *furhiþją, *furhiþǭ.

inh

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi

expansion: Proto-Germanic *furhiþją

ipa: /firθ/

ipa: /frixt/

ipa: /friːxt/


frith

head

gmq-oda

expansion: frith m

etymology_text: From Old Norse friðr.

der

non

friðr

expansion: Old Norse friðr


frith

links: little little

links: small small

head

gd

adjective

etymology_text: Derived from the preposition ri (“with, against”), from Old Irish fri (“towards”).

sga

fri

t: towards

expansion: Old Irish fri (“towards”)


frith

links: brith brith#Welsh

cy

mutated adjective

cy-mut

brith

forms:
brith
frith (soft)
mrith

ipa: /vriːθ/


fuliginous

text:
1729, John Woodward, An Attempt Towards a Natural History of The Fossils of England
…the fuliginous Matter form'd, by the Drift of the Air, into the Shape of a Species of marine Lichen, in Creeks of Chimneys, Stoves, Forges and Furnaces, where there are Fires kept for a considerable Time, and much Fuel spent.

text:
1729, John Woodward, An Attempt Towards a Natural History of The Fossils of England
...the Tali, and Septa, are of a more dusky, or, as Wormius expresses it, of a more fuliginous Colour, than ours in England commonly are...

text:
1729, John Woodward, An Attempt Towards a Natural History of The Fossils of England
I took them at first for natural Fruits of that Shrub, till the Coffee-Man assur'd me that, when they were first put up, there were none of them upon it, and that they were all form'd since... It has a fuliginous Taste, with a considerable Pungency. This Coffee-Room is much frequented: and there are generally several Pots and Boylers before the Fire. Out of the Dust that arises, the Steams of the Coffee, and other Liquors, Smoak of Tobacco, and the Halitus from the Breath of the People, those Bodies are form'd. This sets forth something of the Constitution of the Air of a Coffee-House.

text: To that dingy fuliginous Operative, emerging from his soot-mill, what is the first duty I will prescribe, and offer help towards? That he clean the skin of him.

ref: 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “chapter XV, Morrison again”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book IV (Horoscope):

text: On the beach, masts and chimneys interlaced, and like a fuliginous shadow the figure of Albertine gliding through the surf, fusing into the mysterious quick and prism of a protoplasmic realm, uniting her shadow to the dream and harbinger of death.

ref: 1934, Henry Miller, Tropic of Cancer, Grove Press, published 1961:

text: I toy with shouting some tidbit more – some terrifying, unthinkable threat, some blackly fuliginous riddling hex – but my heart's not in it.

ref: 1972, John Gardner, Grendel, London, page 10:

text: With its own fuliginous Weather, at once public and private, created of smoke billowing from Pipes, Hearths, and Stoves, the Room would provide an extraordinary sight, were any able to see […]

ref: 1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon:

date: from 16th c.

links: soot soot

links: feature feature

links: texture texture

links: sooty sooty

links: dusky dusky

glosses: Pertaining to or resembling soot in such features as colour, texture or taste; sooty, dusky.

en-adj

expansion: fuliginous (comparative more fuliginous, superlative most fuliginous)

forms:
more fuliginous (comparative)
most fuliginous (superlative)

fuliginós

sense: pertaining to or resembling soot

煤烟色

code: cmn

roman: meiyinshai

αιθαλώδης

code: el

roman: aithalódis

fuliginoso

code: it

すすだらけの

code: ja

roman: susudarakeno

검댕

code: ko

roman: geomdaeng

fūlīginōsus

code: la

sadzowaty

code: pl

fuliginoso

code: pt

закопчённый

roman: zakopčónnyj

покрытый сажей

roman: pokrytyj sažej

покрытый копотью

roman: pokrytyj kopotʹju

etymology_text: From Latin fūlīginōsus, from fūlīgō (“soot”).

root

en

ine-pro

bor

la

fūlīginōsus

expansion: Latin fūlīginōsus

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fuliginous.wav

parts: fu li gi nous


furfur

links: dandruff dandruff

raw_glosses: (archaic, countable) a particle of dandruff

text: ‘Aye,’ said WS, still in bed, scratching his baldness, examining the furfur in his fingernails.

ref: 1964, Anthony Burgess, Nothing Like the Sun:

en-noun

es

expansion: furfur (usually uncountable, plural furfures)

forms: furfures (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin furfur (“bran”), reduplication of *fur, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰur-, metathesis of *gʰrus- (compare Lithuanian grū́sti (“to grind (barley)”), Ancient Greek χρώς (khrṓs, “skin, husk”)).

der

furfur

bran

expansion: Latin furfur (“bran”)

*gʰur-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *gʰur-

cog

lt

grust

grū́sti

to grind (barley)

grc

χρώς

skin, husk

ipa: /ˈfɜːfə/

ipa: /ˈfɝfɚ/


furfur

links: bran bran

links: husk husk

links: grain grain

links: chaff chaff

links: scaly scaly

links: infection infection

links: skin skin

la-noun

expansion: furfur m (genitive furfuris); third declension

forms:
furfuris (genitive)
furfur (nominative singular)
furfurēs (nominative plural)
furfuris (genitive singular)
furfurum (genitive plural)
furfurī (dative singular)
furfuribus (dative plural)
furfurem (accusative singular)
furfurēs (accusative plural)
furfure (ablative singular)
furfuribus (ablative plural)
furfur (singular vocative)
furfurēs (plural vocative)

furfuraceous

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text:
Unknown. Traditionally explained as from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, grind”), however as De Vaan notes the vowel /u/ would be unexplained; a preform *gʰur- ~ *ǵʰur- would be expected instead, but no such root exists. Compare Ancient Greek κέγχρος (kénkhros) and κάχρυς (kákhrus), which also relate to grains.
Alternatively, cognate with Sanskrit बुस (busa, “chaff, refuse grain; rubbish”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-. In either of these cases, from a reduplicated root.
Given the word's unusual form in the absence of a solid Indo-European explanation, borrowing from some unknown, perhaps substrate, source is likely.

unk

la

expansion: Unknown

der

*gʰer-

to rub, grind

κέγχρος

expansion: Ancient Greek κέγχρος (kénkhros)

sa

बुस

chaff, refuse grain; rubbish

m+

ine-pro

*bʰews-

*bʰus-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-

glossary

reduplicated

expansion: reduplicated

der

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate


futter

text: Sir John Fastolf called out cheerfully over Miranda’s shoulder to his departing guests, remarking on the sweetness of the night air now that the storm of yesterday night had cleared it, and the day’s rain momentarily had ceased. And all the while he futtered Miranda’s anal canal from behind, and frigged her clitoris.

ref: 1976, Robert Nye, Falstaff:

text: When Doge is not feeding or futtering, depend on it, he is hunting.

ref: 1969, Avram Davidson, The Phoenix and the Mirror:

text: And they began disputing about futtering her.

ref: 1885, Richard Francis Burton, The Arabian Nights:

links: fuck fuck

en-verb

expansion: futter (third-person singular simple present futters, present participle futtering, simple past and past participle futtered)

forms:
futters (present singular third-person)
futtering (participle present)
futtered (participle past)
futtered (past)

etymology_text: Coined by Richard Francis Burton from French foutre, from Latin futuo, futuere.

fr

foutre

expansion: French foutre

futuo

futuo, futuere

expansion: Latin futuo, futuere

ipa: /ˈfʌtə/


futter

links: futtern futtern#German

glosses:
inflection of futtern:
first-person singular present

glosses:
inflection of futtern:
singular imperative

head

de

verb form

expansion: futter

rhymes: -ʊtɐ


hieroglyphs

links: hieroglyph hieroglyph#English

noun form

expansion: hieroglyphs


hieroglyphs

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of hieroglyph


gallous

links: hanged hanged

links: wicked wicked

links: mischievous mischievous

expansion: gallous

etymology_text: A distortion of gallows, used attributively. See -ous.

ipa: /ˈɡæləs/

forms: gallus (alternative)


gallus

links: gallu gallu#English

expansion: gallus


gallus

text: […] he's unfortinitly ^([sic]) known to be cornected ^([sic]) with a gallus bad lot of cads.

ref: 1872, Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth, A Noble Lord, page 134:

links: gallows gallows#English

en-adv

expansion: gallus (not comparable)


gallus

text: […] left gallus of his suspenders […]

ref: 2022, Ronald Kelly, The Saga of Dead-Eye, Book One: Vampires, Zombies, & Mojo Men:

links: strap strap

links: galluses galluses

links: suspenders suspenders

raw_glosses: (US, dialect, dated) One strap of a pair of galluses (suspenders).

en-noun

expansion: gallus (plural galluses)

forms: galluses (plural)


gallus

links: cock cock

links: rooster rooster

links: cockerel cockerel

la-noun

expansion: gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension

forms:
gallī (genitive)
gallus (nominative singular)
gallī (nominative plural)
gallī (genitive singular)
gallōrum (genitive plural)
gallō (dative singular)
gallīs (dative plural)
gallum (accusative singular)
gallōs (accusative plural)
gallō (ablative singular)
gallīs (ablative plural)
galle (singular vocative)
gallī (plural vocative)

word: gallus in sterquilinio suo plurimum potest

etymology_text:
Possibly from a root *gelH- (“to call”); Schrijver suggests that zero-grade *glH-o- regularly evolved to *galo- and then perhaps underwent expressive gemination, whereas De Vaan considers the possibility that *galo- was suffixed with *-n-, producing *gal-n-o- > gallo-.
Assuming this root is accurate, compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”), Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”), and perhaps Welsh galw (“call”).

ety

:der<unc>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gelH-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "gallus", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="rooster" data-lang="la" data-title="gallus" id="Latin:_rooster">

cog

ine-bsl-pro

*galsas

voice

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”)

gem-pro

*kalzōną

to call

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)

sq

gjuhë

tongue; language

expansion: Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”)


gallus

glosses: alternative letter-case form of Gallus (“Gaul; Galatian”)

Gallus

extra: Gaul; Galatian

la-noun

f: galla

expansion: gallus m (genitive gallī, feminine galla); second declension

forms:
gallī (genitive)
galla (feminine)
gallus (nominative singular)
gallī (nominative plural)
gallī (genitive singular)
gallōrum (genitive plural)
gallō (dative singular)
gallīs (dative plural)
gallum (accusative singular)
gallōs (accusative plural)
gallō (ablative singular)
gallīs (ablative plural)
galle (singular vocative)
gallī (plural vocative)


gallus

glosses: alternative letter-case form of Gallus (“Gaulish; Galatian”)

Gallus

extra: Gaulish; Galatian

la-adj

gallus

expansion: gallus (feminine galla, neuter gallum); first/second-declension adjective

forms:
galla (feminine)
gallum (neuter)
gallus (masculine nominative singular)
galla (feminine nominative singular)
gallum (neuter nominative singular)
gallī (masculine nominative plural)
gallae (feminine nominative plural)
galla (neuter nominative plural)
gallī (genitive masculine singular)
gallae (feminine genitive singular)
gallī (genitive neuter singular)
gallōrum (genitive masculine plural)
gallārum (feminine genitive plural)
gallōrum (genitive neuter plural)
gallō (dative masculine singular)
gallae (dative feminine singular)
gallō (dative neuter singular)
gallīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gallum (accusative masculine singular)
gallam (accusative feminine singular)
gallum (accusative neuter singular)
gallōs (accusative masculine plural)
gallās (accusative feminine plural)
galla (accusative neuter plural)
gallō (ablative masculine singular)
gallā (ablative feminine singular)
gallō (ablative neuter singular)
gallīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
galle (masculine singular vocative)
galla (feminine singular vocative)
gallum (neuter singular vocative)
gallī (masculine plural vocative)
gallae (feminine plural vocative)
galla (neuter plural vocative)


gallus

links: priest priest

links: Cybele Cybele

links: Phrygia Phrygia

links: castrated castrated

glosses: one of the priests of Cybele in Phrygia and Rome who wore feminine clothes and typically castrated themselves

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos). Considered by some ancient and modern authorities to derive from the river Gallus, due to the notion that "its water made those who drank of it mad". A connection to the similar Sumerian priests of Inanna called gala has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γάλλος", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "gallus", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="priest" data-lang="la" data-title="gallus" id="Latin:_priest">
Borrowed from Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos).


gallus

text: He’s a gallus glib chap that!

ref: 1919, Stanley J Weyman, “XIV The Manchester Men”, in The Great House:

links: daring daring

links: confident confident

links: cheeky cheeky

text: Look, what a gallus walk she's got! I've strong suspicions I'll have to get slung to her one of these days.

ref: 1848, Benjamin A. Baker, A Glance at New York:

text: ’Twas murmur we did for a gallus potion would rouse a friar, I’m thinking, and he limp from leching.

ref: 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:

raw_glosses: (obsolete) fit to be hanged; wicked; mischievous

head

sco

adjective

comparative

mair gallus

superlative

maist gallus

expansion: gallus (comparative mair gallus, superlative maist gallus)

forms:
mair gallus (comparative)
maist gallus (superlative)
gallous (alternative)

etymology_text: A corruption of gallows, used attributively.


gamahuche

text: “Frank and Louisa are too busy to notice what we do,” I whispered in her ear, as I inclined the willing girl backwards on the soft pillow of sand, and reversing my position, we laid at full length, side by side, both of us as eager as possible for the game; my head was buried between her loving thighs, with which she pressed me most amorously, as my tongue was inserted in her loving slit; this was fine gamahuche.

ref: 1880, anonymous author, The Pearl: A magnum opus of Victorian erotica, published 1996:

text: O Muses, Sacred Nine, and Memory most of all, mother of all of them, and they our mothers – I was Doll Tearsheet’s alchemist that night, and by gamahuche turned her base metal into gold.

links:
Oral sex
oral sex

links: cunnilingus cunnilingus

raw_glosses: (slang, dated) Oral sex, especially cunnilingus.

en-noun

expansion: gamahuche (uncountable)

orale sex

code: nl

sense: oral sex

etymology_text: From French gamahucher.

uder

gamahucher

expansion: French gamahucher

ipa: /ˈɡæməhuːʃ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-gamahuche.wav

forms:
gamahuch (alternative)
gamahouche (alternative)
gamahouch (alternative)
gamaruche (alternative)
gamaroosh (alternative)
gammerouss (alternative)
gam (alternative)


gamahuche

text: [Stephen kneels and begins to undo Eddy’s trousers] EDDY: “J-Jem? Jem, what are you…?” STEPHEN: “Shhh. I want to gamahuche you, Eddy. Do say I might.”

ref: 1994, Alan Moore, Eddie Campbell, chapter 9, in From Hell:

text:
You gamahuche the girl I love,
And give her not the manly shove,
Yet brag about the deed you've done,
As if you were a fucktious one ;
But if I catch you at the trick,
I'll stop your talking with my prick.

ref: 1868, Index Expurgatorius of Martial, section XCVI:

raw_glosses: (transitive, slang, dated) To perform oral sex, especially cunnilingus, on.

en-verb

expansion: gamahuche (third-person singular simple present gamahuches, present participle gamahuching, simple past and past participle gamahuched)

forms:
gamahuches (present singular third-person)
gamahuching (participle present)
gamahuched (participle past)
gamahuched (past)
gamahuch (alternative)
gamahouche (alternative)
gamahouch (alternative)
gamaruche (alternative)
gamaroosh (alternative)
gammerouss (alternative)
gam (alternative)

beffen

english: woman

translation: woman

pijpen

english: man

translation: man


gamahuche

links: gamahucher gamahucher#French

glosses: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of gamahucher:
second-person singular imperative

head

fr

expansion: gamahuche

rhymes: -yʃ

homophone: gamahuchent

homophone: gamahuches

parts: ga ma huche


gaw

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Nobonob.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: gaw

etymology_text: Clipping of English Garuh with w as a placeholder.

clip

expansion: Clipping of English Garuh


gaw

links: gape gape#Verb

links: stare stare#Verb

en-verb

expansion: gaw (third-person singular simple present gaws, present participle gawing, simple past and past participle gawed)

forms:
gaws (present singular third-person)
gawing (participle present)
gawed (participle past)
gawed (past)

zírat

sense: to stare

etymology_text: From Middle English gowen (“to stare”), from Old Norse gá.

inh

enm

gowen

t: to stare

expansion: Middle English gowen (“to stare”)

der

non

gá

expansion: Old Norse gá

ipa: /ɡɔː/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gaw.wav

ipa: /ɡɔ/

ipa: /ɡɑ/

rhymes: -ɔː


gaw

text: "Gaw!" he whispered, "I don' like dead bodies some'ow! I'd almost rather that chap was alive."

ref: 1907, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “On Goat Island”, in The War in the Air: […], London: George Bell and Sons, published 1908, →OCLC:

links: disbelief disbelief#English

links: disdain disdain#English

links: horror horror#English

glosses: An expletive expressing disbelief, disdain, or horror

fiddlesticks

sense: expressing disbelief

gorblimey

sense: expressing horror or shock

feh

sense: expressing disdain

nom d'un chien

code: fr

etymology_text: Minced oath for God.


gaw

links: cousin cousin

ceb-noun

expansion: gaw (Badlit spelling ᜄᜏ᜔)

etymology_text: Clipping of ig-agaw.

clip

ceb

ig-agaw

expansion: Clipping of ig-agaw

ipa: /ˈɡaw/

ipa: [ˈɡaʊ̯]


gaw

links: quick quick

links: fast fast

head

srn

etymology_text: From Dutch gauw (“quickly”).

bor

nl

gauw

quickly

expansion: Dutch gauw (“quickly”)


gematria

text: Suppose a secret force of Jesuits, receives each Day a summary of Observations made at Greenwich, and transcalculates it according to a system known to the Kabbalists of the Second Century as Gematria, whereby Messages may be extracted from lines of Text sacred and otherwise, a Knowledge preserv’d by various Custodians over the centuries, and since the Last, possess’d by Jesuit and Freemason alike.

text: each letter in this alphabet also has its own numerical value, what was known among ancient Jewish students of the Torah as ‘gematria’.

ref: 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 897:

links: cabalistic cabalistic

links: interpret interpret

links: Hebrew Hebrew

links: word word

links: numerical numerical

links: value value

links: letter letter

glosses: A cabalistic method of interpreting Hebrew words, based on numerical values of letters.

en-noun

s

gematriot

gematrioth

expansion: gematria (countable and uncountable, plural gematrias or gematriot or gematrioth)

forms:
gematrias (plural)
gematriot (plural)
gematrioth (plural)

etymology_text: From Aramaic [Term?], from Ancient Greek γεωμετρία (geōmetría, “geometry”). Doublet of geometry.

der

en

arc

expansion: Aramaic [Term?]

grc

γεωμετρία

geometry

doublet

geometry

expansion: Doublet of geometry


gematria

links: Judaism Judaism

links: gematria #English

nl-noun

f

expansion: gematria f (uncountable, no diminutive)

rhymes: -aːtriaː


chronic fatigue syndrome

links: pathology pathology

links: condition condition

links: characterized characterized

links: immune immune

links: endocrine endocrine

links: neurologic neurologic

links: symptom symptom

links: extreme extreme

links: fatigue fatigue

links: stamina stamina

links: muscle muscle

links: pain pain

links:
lymph node
lymph node

links: swelling swelling

links: postexertional postexertional

links: malaise malaise

links: cognitive cognitive

links: difficulties difficulty

raw_glosses: (pathology) A condition characterized by immune, endocrine and neurologic pathology whose main symptoms are extreme fatigue, extremely low stamina, muscle pain, lymph node swelling, postexertional malaise, and cognitive difficulties.

en-noun

expansion: chronic fatigue syndrome (countable and uncountable, plural chronic fatigue syndromes)

forms: chronic fatigue syndromes (plural)

myalgic encephalomyelitis

english: ME

translation: ME

systemic exertion intolerance disease

alt: SEID

քրոնիկական հոգնածության համախտանիշ

code: hy

sense: medical condition

roman: kʻronikakan hognacutʻyan hamaxtaniš

сіндром хранічнай стомленасці

code: be

roman: sindróm xraničnaj stómljenasci

síndrome de fatiga crònica

code: ca

慢性疲労症候群

alt: まんせいひろうしょうこうぐん

roman: mansei-hirō shōkō-gun

синдром хронической усталости

code: ru

roman: sindrom xroničeskoj ustalosti

миалгический энцефаломиелит

roman: mialgičeskij encefalomijelit

síndrome de fatiga crónica

code: es

word: encefalopatía miálgica/síndrome de fatiga crónica

kronik yorgunluk sendromu

code: tr

синдром хронічної втоми

code: uk

roman: syndrom xroničnoji vtomy


cores

links: core core#English

head

expansion: cores

ipa: /kɔːz/

ipa: /kɔɹz/

ipa: [kʰo̞ɹz]

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)z

note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

ipa: /ko(ː)ɹz/

note: non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

ipa: /koəz/


cores

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of core

verb form


cores

links: cor cor#Galician

gl

noun form

ipa: /ˈkoɾes/

rhymes: -oɾes

parts: co res


cores

links: coris coris#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative plural of coris

la

head: corēs

expansion: corēs

forms: corēs (canonical)


cores

links: cor cor#Portuguese

pt

g: f

expansion: cores f


cores

links: corar corar#Portuguese

glosses: second-person singular present subjunctive of corar


cores

links: core core#Portuguese

expansion: cores m


cores

links: cor cor#Spanish

es

g: m-p

expansion: cores m pl


psittacosis

links: pathology pathology

links: Chlamydia Chlamydia#Translingual

links: bacteria bacteria

links: bird bird

links: fever fever

links: pneumonia pneumonia

links: headache headache

raw_glosses: (pathology) An infection by Chlamydia bacteria, caught from infected birds, and characterised by fever, pneumonia and headaches.

en-noun

psittacoses

expansion: psittacosis (countable and uncountable, plural psittacoses)

forms: psittacoses (plural)

鸚鵡熱 /鹦鹉热

code: cmn

sense: infection

roman: yīngwǔrè

psitakóza

code: cs

psittacosis

code: da

nátasjúka

code: fo

psitacose

code: gl

Psittakose

code: de

ψιττάκωση

roman: psittákosi

オウム病

roman: ōmubyō

boala papagalilor

code: ro

galar-pearraide

code: gd

papagájová choroba

code: sk

papegojsjuka

code: sv

etymology_text: From Latin psittacus (“parrot”) + -osis. By surface analysis, psittac- + -osis.

uder

la

psittacus

parrot

expansion: Latin psittacus (“parrot”)

suffix

osis

expansion: + -osis

surf

psittac-

-osis

expansion: By surface analysis, psittac- + -osis

ipa: /ˌsitəˈkoʊsɪs/

ipa: [ˌsiɾəˈkoʊsɪs]


biển

text: bờ biển

translation: seashore

english: seashore

links: sea sea

links: ocean ocean

links: people people

links: flame flame

head

vi

noun

tr: 㴜, 𤅶, 𣷷

expansion: biển • (㴜, 𤅶, 𣷷)

vi-noun

㴜, 𤅶, 𣷷

forms:
㴜 (CJK)
𤅶 (CJK)
𣷷 (CJK)

etymology_text:
Perhaps from Proto-Vietic *pes, representing a dialect where coda *s, *r, *l have merged with /n/, and *e diphthongized to /iə/. If so, cognate with, and have superseded bể as the common word for sea.
Compare về, from *veːr, which is represented in some North Central dialects as viền.

cog

mkh-vie-pro

*pes

expansion: Proto-Vietic *pes

ipa: [ʔɓiən˧˩]

ipa: [ʔɓiəŋ˧˨]

note: Saigon

ipa: [ʔɓiəŋ˨˩˦]

audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-biển.wav

note: Ho Chi Minh City


biển

text: biển hiệu

translation: a store/shop sign

english: a store/shop sign

text: biển báo (giao thông)

translation: a traffic sign

english: a traffic sign

text: biển số (xe)

translation: a license plate

english: a license plate

links: sign sign

links: signboard signboard

links: placard placard

links: title title

links: tablet tablet

head

expansion: biển

etymology_text: Sino-Vietnamese word from 匾.

etymid

匾

categorize

Sino-Vietnamese words

vi-etym-sino

匾

expansion: Sino-Vietnamese word from 匾


title: parañã

redirect: paranã

pos: hard-redirect


vogal

links: vocalic vocalic

pt-adj

hascomp: no

expansion: vogal m or f (plural vogais, not comparable)

forms: vogais (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ-der.
Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs
Proto-Italic *wōks
Latin vōx
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin vōcālis
Portuguese vogal
Inherited from Latin vōcālis. Doublet of vocal.

ety

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ-der.
Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs
Proto-Italic *wōks
Latin vōx
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin vōcālis
Portuguese vogal
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wekʷ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wṓkʷs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*wōks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vōx", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "-al", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "adjective-forming derivational suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vōcālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "vogal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="vogal">
Inherited from Latin vōcālis.

doublet

vocal

expansion: Doublet of vocal

ipa: /voˈɡaw/

ipa: [voˈɡaʊ̯]

ipa: /vuˈɡal/

ipa: [vuˈɣaɫ]

ipa: /buˈɡal/

ipa: [buˈɣaɫ]

rhymes: (Portugal) -al

rhymes: (Brazil) -aw

parts: vo gal


vogal

links: vowel vowel

links: member member

glosses: member; seat on a representative body without a specific role

pt-noun

expansion: vogal f (plural vogais)


vogal

links: corner corner

sl-noun

vogȃł

m-in

expansion: vogȃł m inan

forms:
vogȃł (canonical inanimate masculine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
vogál (nominative singular)
vogála (dual nominative)
vogáli (nominative plural)
vogála (genitive singular)
vogálov (dual genitive)
vogálov (genitive plural)
vogálu (dative singular)
vogáloma (dative dual)
vogálom (dative plural)
vogál (accusative singular)
vogála (accusative dual)
vogále (accusative plural)
vogálu (locative singular)
vogálih (dual locative)
vogálih (locative plural)
vogálom (instrumental singular)
vogáloma (dual instrumental)
vogáli (instrumental plural)
ọ̑gəł (alternative)
vọ̑gəł (alternative)
ogȃł (alternative)

sl-decl-noun-m

vogál

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *ǫgъlъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂engulos (“joint?”), from *h₂eng- (“corner”). First attested in the 16th century.

inh

sl

sla-pro

*ǫgъlъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *ǫgъlъ

der

ine-pro

joint?

etydate

16th century

expansion: First attested in the 16th century

ipa: /ʋɔɡáːʋ/


vogais

links: vogar vogar#Galician

raw_glosses: (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural present indicative of vogar

qualifier: reintegrationist norm

head

expansion: vogais


vogais

links: vogal vogal#Portuguese

adjective form


vogais

g: f-p

expansion: vogais f pl


vogais

links: vogar vogar#Portuguese

glosses: second-person plural present indicative of vogar


witter

text: She got home and started wittering about some religious cult she’d just heard about.

text: When people witter on about pollution nowadays, I think of the days when going to school in broad daylight, I couldn't see my feet in the London smog. I had to feel the kerb with my front bike wheel.

ref: 2022 February 23, Benedict le Vay, “Part of rail's past... present... and future”, in RAIL, number 951, page 55:

links: speak speak

links: trivial trivial

raw_glosses: (intransitive, informal) To speak at length on a trivial subject.

en-verb

expansion: witter (third-person singular simple present witters, present participle wittering, simple past and past participle wittered)

forms:
witters (present singular third-person)
wittering (participle present)
wittered (participle past)
wittered (past)

tlachat

sense: to speak at length on a trivial subject

tarawhete

code: mi

ipa: /ˈwɪtə(ɹ)/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-witter.wav

ipa: /ˈwɪtɚ/

ipa: [ˈwɪɾɚ]

rhymes: -ɪtə(ɹ)


witter

links: know know

links: certain certain

links: sure sure

links: wis wis

raw_glosses: (obsolete or dialectal) knowing, certain, sure, wis.

en-adj

expansion: witter (comparative more witter, superlative most witter)

forms:
more witter (comparative)
most witter (superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle English witter, witer, of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse vitr (“wise, knowing”), from Proto-Germanic *witraz (“knowing”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”). Cognate with Icelandic vitur (“wise”). More at wit, wis.

der

enm

witter

expansion: Middle English witter

gmq

expansion: North Germanic

non

vitr

wise, knowing

expansion: Old Norse vitr (“wise, knowing”)

gem-pro

*witraz

knowing

expansion: Proto-Germanic *witraz (“knowing”)

*weyd-

to know

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”)

cog

is

vitur

wise

expansion: Icelandic vitur (“wise”)


witter

links: inform inform

links: declare declare

raw_glosses: (intransitive, obsolete or dialectal) to make sure, inform, or declare.

etymology_text: From Middle English witteren, witeren, of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse vitra (“to make wise, make sure”), from Proto-Germanic *witrōną (“to make wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”). Cognate with Icelandic vitra (“to make wise, make certain”), Icelandic vitur (“wise”). More at wit, wis.

der

witteren

expansion: Middle English witteren

vitra

to make wise, make sure

*witrōną

to make wise

vitra

to make wise, make certain


witter

links: wit wit#Dutch

links: whiter whiter

wit

extra: whiter

head

nl

expansion: witter

ipa: /ˈʋɪtər/


witter

links: winter winter

ovd

expansion: witter m

ovd-noun

m

forms:
witter (indefinite nominative singular)
wittern (definite nominative singular)
wittrer (indefinite nominative plural)
witträr (definite nominative plural)
witter (accusative indefinite singular)
wittern (accusative definite singular)
witter (accusative indefinite plural)
wittrą (accusative definite plural)
witter (dative indefinite singular)
wittrem (dative definite singular)
wittrum (dative indefinite plural)
wittrum (dative definite plural)
wittrume (dative definite plural)
wittres (genitive indefinite singular)

etymology_text: From Old Norse vetr, from Proto-Germanic *wintruz. Cognate with Swedish vinter.

der

vetr

expansion: Old Norse vetr

*wintruz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wintruz

cog

sv

vinter

expansion: Swedish vinter


witter

links: wittern wittern#German

glosses:
inflection of wittern:
first-person singular present

glosses:
inflection of wittern:
singular imperative

head

de

verb form

ipa: [ˈvɪtɐ]


witter

links: water water

sco

noun

plural

witters

expansion: witter (plural witters)

forms: witters (plural)

ipa: [ˈwetər]


atwitter

links: twittering twittering

text: I had lumbered into the kitchen, taste buds a-twitter with expectation, planning to make my “breakfast of champions” […].

ref: 1979 February 3, Nancy Walker, “Going Bananas”, in [Boston] Gay Community News, volume 6, number 27, page 11:

links: nervously nervously

links: excited excited

en-adj

expansion: atwitter (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)der.
English a-
English twitter
English atwitter
From a- + twitter.

ety

en

:af

a-

twitter

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)der.
English a-
English twitter
English atwitter
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "un-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ə-", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀ-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "a-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "twitter", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "atwitter", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="atwitter">
From a- + twitter.

ipa: /əˈtwɪtɚ/

rhymes: -ɪtɚ


vocaux

links: vocal vocal#French

head

fr

expansion: vocaux

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vocaux.wav


ライオン

links: lion lion

ja-noun

expansion: ライオン • (raion)

forms: raion (romanization)

獅子

roman: shishi

ruby: 獅子 しし

etymology_text: Borrowed from English lion.

bor+

ja

en

sort: らいおん

lion

expansion: Borrowed from English lion

ipa: [ɾa̠iõ̞ɴ]

other: ライオン


Ephraim

text: And the name of the second called he Ephraim: For God hath caused me to be fruitful in the land of my affliction.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 41:52:

links: Joseph Joseph

links: Israel Israel

glosses: The younger son of Joseph in the Bible, eponymous ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

links:
given name
given name

links:
grizzly bear
grizzly bear#English

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Ephraim

أَفْرَايِم

code: ar

sense: the younger son of Joseph

roman: ʔafrāyim

Եփրեմ

code: hy

roman: Epʻrem

Éphraïm

code: fr

Εφραίμ

code: el

roman: Efraím

Ἐφραίμ

code: grc

roman: Ephraím

एप्रैम

code: hi

roman: epraim

Eafráím

code: ga

Efrem

code: it

Ephraim

code: la

Efraim

code: pl

Efraim

code: pt

Ефре́м

roman: Jefrém

أَفْرَايِم

sense: given name

ܐܦܪܝܡ

code: syc

roman: ʾap̄rêm

Eperna

code: eu

伊弗雷姆

roman: Yīfúléimǔ

Efraïm

code: nl

אֶפְרָיִם

code: he

roman: Efráyim

Efraim

code: id

ᐃᑉᕋᐃᒻ

code: iu

roman: ipraim

Ee´hrem

code: sms

etymology_text: From Hebrew אֶפְרַיִם (Efráyim, “Ephraim”, literally “fruitful”), via Latin.

der

he

tr: Efráyim

אֶפְרַיִם

Ephraim

lit: fruitful

bor

la

expansion: Latin

ipa: /ˈifɹəm/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ephraim.wav


Ephraim

links: biblical Bible

links: Ephraim Ephraim#English

de-proper noun

m,s:-􂀿with an article􂁀

expansion: Ephraim m (proper noun, strong, genitive Ephraims or (with an article) Ephraim)

forms:
Ephraims (genitive)
Ephraim (genitive)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Biblical Hebrew אֶפְרַיִם (Efráyim).

dercat

grc

der

hbo

expansion: Biblical Hebrew אֶפְרַיִם (Efráyim)

ipa: /ˈɛfʁa-/

ipa: /-iːm/


Ephraim

links:
Joseph
w:Joseph (son of Jacob)

links: progenitor progenitor#English

links:
one
w:Tribe of Ephraim

links:
twelve tribes
w:Israelites

links: Israel Israel#English

glosses: Ephraim (son of Joseph, progenitor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel)

la-proper noun

Ephrāim

expansion: Ephrāim m (indeclinable)

Ephraim

expansion: Ephraim m (indeclinable)

forms:
Ephrāim (canonical masculine)
Ephrāimus (alternative)
Ephraimus (alternative)

etymology_text: From the Ancient Greek Ἐφραΐμ (Ephraḯm), from the Biblical Hebrew אֶפְרַיִם (Efráyim).

la

grc

Ἐφραΐμ

expansion: Ancient Greek Ἐφραΐμ (Ephraḯm)

ipa: [ɛˈpʰraː.ĩː]

ipa: [ˈɛːfräim]

ipa: [eˈfräːim]

ipa: [efräˈim]


Jing

links: Vietnamese Vietnamese

Gin

english: in China

translation: in China

glosses: An ethnic Vietnamese, in reference to those whose lands are in China.

en-noun

expansion: Jing (plural Jings)

forms:
Jings (plural)
Gin (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Mandarin 京 (jīng), as in 京族 (Jīngzú).

bor+

cmn

expansion: Borrowed from Mandarin

zh-m

京

expansion: 京 (jīng)

京族

expansion: 京族 (Jīngzú)

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃɪŋ/

enpr: jĭng

rhymes: -ɪŋ


Jing

links: river river

links: China China#English

links: Wei Wei

glosses: A river in China, a tributary of the Wei.

en-proper noun

expansion: Jing

涇河 /泾河

code: cmn

sense: river

roman: Jīnghé

etymology_text: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 涇 /泾 (Jīng), as in 涇河／泾河 (Jīnghé) or 涇水／泾水.

wp

+ River

interproject-box

logolink: commons:Category:Jing River

intro: Wikimedia Commons has media about

link: Jing River

commonscat

Jing River

bor

cmn-pinyin

expansion: Hanyu Pinyin

^涇

expansion: Mandarin 涇 /泾 (Jīng)

涇河

expansion: 涇河／泾河 (Jīnghé)

涇水

expansion: 涇水／泾水


Jing

links: surname surname

links: 井 井#Mandarin

glosses: A transliteration of the Mandarin surname 井 (jǐng)

links: 景 景#Mandarin

glosses: A transliteration of the Mandarin surname 景

links: 京 京#Mandarin

glosses: A transliteration of the Mandarin surname 京 (jīng)

links: 荊 荊#Mandarin

links: 荆 荆#Mandarin

glosses: A transliteration of the Mandarin surname 荊 /荆 (jīng)

links: 經 經#Mandarin

links: 经 经#Mandarin

glosses: A transliteration of the Mandarin surname 經 /经 or 经

links: 更 更#Mandarin

glosses: A transliteration of the Mandarin surname 更

links: 敬 敬#Mandarin

glosses: A transliteration of the Mandarin surname 敬 (jìng)

links: 靖 靖#Mandarin

glosses: A transliteration of the Mandarin surname 靖 (jìng)


Gemütlichkeit

text: John never got over contrasting her taste in clothes coupled with her experiments in domestic interiors and gemutlichkeit.

ref: 1933, Paul Horgan, Fault of Angels:

text: […] and Vincent Sheean "the king of gemutlichkeit".

ref: 1967, George Thayer, The Farther Shore of Politics, Simon and Schuster:

text: […] where’d they all come from, these gray hustlers, what shadows in the Gemütlichkeit of the day were harboring them?

ref: 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:

text: Mr. Corde believes in gemutlichkeit more than in public welfare.

ref: 1982, Saul Bellow, Dean's December:

text: Once the nation's largest producer of beer, it still is known as a brewing capital, and is famous for its gemutlichkeit (friendly hospitality).

ref: 1995 November 12, Brenda Warner Rotzoll, “Milwaukee: A Metropolitan Playground Within Reach”, in Chicago Tribune, TRAVEL, page 1:

text: Once upon a time, intellectuals knew they could do their best thinking at home, not in a public venue, and that debate would be helped along by food and drink. But is such gemütlichkeit possible in this country in 2012, when our young century has already been strafed by culture wars and juvenile attack ads?

ref: 2012 August 22, Mark Oppenheimer, “After Dinner, the Fireworks”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 31 Jul 2019:

links: gemütlich gemütlich

links: niceness niceness

links: cosiness cosiness

links: hospitality hospitality

glosses: The state or fact of being gemütlich; middle-class niceness or cosiness, hospitality.

en-noun

expansion: Gemütlichkeit (uncountable)

уют

code: bg

sense: coziness

roman: ujut

hygge

code: da

Gemütlichkeit

code: de

hygge

code: no

ую́т

code: ru

roman: ujút

gemyt

code: sv

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from German Gemütlichkeit.

ubor

de

Gemütlichkeit

forms:
gemuetlichkeit (alternative)
gemutlichkeit (alternative)


Gemütlichkeit

de-noun

f

expansion: Gemütlichkeit f (genitive Gemütlichkeit, plural Gemütlichkeiten)

forms:
Gemütlichkeit (genitive)
Gemütlichkeiten (plural)
Gemütlichkeit (nominative singular)
Gemütlichkeiten (definite nominative plural)
Gemütlichkeit (genitive singular)
Gemütlichkeiten (definite genitive plural)
Gemütlichkeit (dative singular)
Gemütlichkeiten (dative definite plural)
Gemütlichkeit (accusative singular)
Gemütlichkeiten (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From gemütlich + -keit.

suffix

gemütlich

-keit

expansion: gemütlich + -keit

ipa: /ɡəˈmyːtlɪçkaɪ̯t/


イラク戦争

links:
War in Iraq
War in Iraq

links:
Iraq War
Iraq War

ja-noun

^イラク せんそう

hist: ^イラク せんさう

expansion: イラク戦(せん)争(そう) • (Iraku sensō) ^(←イラクせんさう (Iraku sensau)?)

forms:
イラク戦争 ^ (canonical)
Iraku sensō (romanization)
Iraku sensau (romanization)
イラクせんさう (historical katakana)
イラク戰爭 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

etymology_text: From イラク (Iraku, “Iraq”) + 戦争(せんそう) (sensō, “war”).

ja-com

^イラク

t1: Iraq

戦争

せんそう

t2: war

ipa: [iɾa̠kɯ̟ sẽ̞ɰ̃so̞ː]

other: イラクせんそー


Gesellschaft

text: Seven years later, Hernández wrote a Return of Martín Fierro in which the Gaucho sells out: assimilates back into Christian society, gives up his freedom for the kind of constitutional Gesellschaft being pushed in those days by Buenos Aires.

links: sociology sociology

links: society society

links: Gemeinschaft gemeinschaft

raw_glosses: (sociology) A hypothetical mode of society, made up of self-serving individuals linked by impersonal ties; as opposed to Gemeinschaft.

en-noun

Gesellschaften

s

expansion: Gesellschaft (plural Gesellschaften or Gesellschafts)

forms:
Gesellschaften (plural)
Gesellschafts (plural)
gesellschaft (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Gesellschaft, from Geselle + -schaft. Compare to English gemeinschaft.

bor

Gesellschaft

expansion: German Gesellschaft

suffix

de

Geselle

schaft

expansion: Geselle + -schaft

cog

gemeinschaft

expansion: English gemeinschaft

ipa: /ɡəˈzɛlʃaft/


Gesellschaft

text: Ich habe Gesellschaft.

translation: I have company. / I'm not alone.

english: I have company. / I'm not alone.

links: company company

glosses: company (presence of other people in general)

text: Da kam eine Gesellschaft.

english: There came a group of people.

translation: There came a group of people.

text: Die Gesellschaft besteht nicht aus Individuen, sondern drückt die Summe der Beziehungen, Verhältnisse aus, worin diese Individuen zueinander stehn.

ref: 1983 [1857-1858], Karl Marx, Grundrisse (Marx-Engels-Werke; 42), page 189; English translation from Martin Nicolaus, transl., Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy (Rough Draft), 1973, page 265:

english: Society does not consist of individuals, but expresses the sum of interrelations, the relations within which these individuals stand.

text: 1932, Erich Mühsam, Die Befreiung der Gesellschaft vom Staat, in: Erich Mühsam: Prosaschriften II, Verlag europäische ideen Berlin (1978), page 253

english: How do you imagine a society without state and authorities?

roman: Wie stellt ihr euch eine Gesellschaft ohne Staat und Obrigkeit vor?

text: In einer Gesellschaft in der man bunte Uhren trägt / In einer Gesellschaft wie dieser bin ich nur im Weg

ref: 1995, “Digital ist Besser”, performed by Tocotronic:

english: In a society where one wears coloured watches, I only stand in the way.

links: public public

glosses: society, the public (abstract concept of an organised social group or a local population in general)

text: Die Goethe-Gesellschaft lädt zur Lesung.

translation: The Goethe Society invites you to a reading.

glosses: society (organised group of people with common interests)

links: law law#English

links: corporation corporation

raw_glosses: (law) company, corporation (collection of people and assets with a legal identity, which may or may not be separate from that of its members)

de-noun

expansion: Gesellschaft f (genitive Gesellschaft, plural Gesellschaften)

forms:
Gesellschaft (genitive)
Gesellschaften (plural)
Gesellschaft (nominative singular)
Gesellschaften (definite nominative plural)
Gesellschaft (genitive singular)
Gesellschaften (definite genitive plural)
Gesellschaft (dative singular)
Gesellschaften (dative definite plural)
Gesellschaft (accusative singular)
Gesellschaften (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German gesellescaft, from Old High German giselliscaft. Equivalent to Geselle + -schaft.
Cognate with Dutch gezelschap.

inh

gmh

gesellescaft

expansion: Middle High German gesellescaft

goh

giselliscaft

expansion: Old High German giselliscaft

nl

gezelschap

expansion: Dutch gezelschap

parts: Ge sell schaft


Dritte Golfkrieg

links:
Dritter Golfkrieg
Dritter Golfkrieg#German

glosses: weak nominative singular of Dritter Golfkrieg

head

noun form

head: Dritte Golfkrieg

expansion: Dritte Golfkrieg


政權變動

links:
regime change
regime change

zh

noun

expansion: 政權變動

政權更迭

roman: zhèngquán gēngdié

政權更換

roman: zhèngquán gēnghuàn

政權交替

roman: zhèngquán jiāotì

zh_pron: zhèngquán biàndòng

zh_pron: ㄓㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

zh_pron: ㄓㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

zh_pron: jhèngcyuán biàndòng

zh_pron: chêng⁴-chʻüan² pien⁴-tung⁴

zh_pron: jèng-chywán byàn-dùng

zh_pron: jenqchyuan bianndonq

zh_pron: чжэнцюань бяньдун

roman: čžɛncjuanʹ bjanʹdun

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

forms: 政权变动 (Simplified-Chinese)


ghazal

text: Indeed, this is a realm where colors harmoniously recite magnificent ghazals to each other, where time stops, where the Devil never appears.

ref: 2001, Orhan Pamuk, translated by Erdağ M. Göknar, My Name Is Red:

text: A poet could explain him to himself but he was a soldier and had no place to go for ghazals or odes.

ref: 2005, Salman Rushdie, Shalimar the Clown, Vintage, published 2006, page 100:

links: poetry poetry

raw_glosses: (poetry) A poetic form mostly used for love poetry in Middle Eastern, South, and Central Asian poetry.

en-noun

expansion: ghazal (plural ghazals)

forms:
ghazals (plural)
gazel (alternative)
ghasal (alternative)
ghasel (alternative)
ghazel (alternative)

gazel

code: sq

sense: a poetic form

غَزَل

code: ar

roman: ḡazal

գազել

code: hy

roman: gazel

গজল

code: as

roman: gozol

qəzəl

code: az

ғәзәл

code: ba

roman: ğəzəl

গজল

code: bn

roman: gojol

加扎勒

roman: jiāzālè

gaseeli

code: fi

ghazel

code: fr

ღაზალი

code: ka

roman: ɣazali

γαζέλα

code: el

roman: gazéla

ગઝલ

code: gu

roman: gajhal

ग़ज़ल

code: hi

roman: ġazal

गजल

roman: gajal

ガザル

code: ja

roman: gazaru

ғазел

code: kk

roman: ğazel

xezel

code: kmr

казал

code: ky

roman: kazal

ghazal

code: ms

ഗസൽ

code: ml

roman: gasal

गजल

code: mr

गजल

code: ne

ଗଜଲ୍

code: or

غزل

code: ps

roman: ğazal

غَزَل

code: prs

غَزَل

code: fa-ira

ਗ਼ਜ਼ਲ

code: pa

газе́ль

roman: gazɛ́lʹ

ghazal

code: es

ety

ar:غَزَل<t:to display love to the loved one via speech, to exchange talk of love with the loved one>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to display love to the loved one via speech, to exchange talk of love with the loved one", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "غَزَل", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ghazal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="ghazal">
Borrowed from Arabic غَزَل (ḡazal, “to display love to the loved one via speech, to exchange talk of love with the loved one”).


utilizator

text: Acești utilizatori sunt vorbitori nativi ai limbii române.

translation: These users are native speakers of the Romanian language.

links: user user

ro-noun

m

utilizatori

f: utilizatoare

expansion: utilizator m (plural utilizatori, feminine equivalent utilizatoare)

forms:
utilizatori (plural)
equivalent utilizatoare (feminine)
utilizator (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
utilizatorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
utilizatori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
utilizatorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
utilizator (dative genitive indefinite singular)
utilizatorului (dative definite genitive singular)
utilizatori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
utilizatorilor (dative definite genitive plural)
utilizatorule (singular vocative)
utilizatorilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: utilizator

nsd: utilizatorul

npi: utilizatori

npd: utilizatorii

gsi: utilizator

gsd: utilizatorului

gpi: utilizatori

gpd: utilizatorilor

vs: utilizatorule

vp: utilizatorilor

etymology_text: From utiliza (“to use”) + -tor.

af

ro

utiliza

-tor

t1: to use

expansion: utiliza (“to use”) + -tor


Aiea

links:
census-designated place
census-designated place

links:
Honolulu County
Honolulu County#English

links: Hawaii Hawaii#English

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: A census-designated place in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States.

en-proper noun

expansion: Aiea

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hawaiian ʻAiea.

ety

en

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Hawaiian", "term" : "ʻAiea", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "haw" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Aiea", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Aiea">
Borrowed from Hawaiian ʻAiea.


milkweed bug

links: insect insect

links: family family

links: Lygaeidae Lygaeidae#Translingual

links: Asclepias Asclepias#Translingual

raw_glosses: (US) an insect, of the family Lygaeidae, that mostly feeds on the seeds and tissue of the milkweed plant (Asclepias).

en-noun

expansion: milkweed bug (plural milkweed bugs)

forms: milkweed bugs (plural)

chʼosh áłtʼą́ą́ʼígíí

code: nv

sense: Translations


ghazi

text: I should have fallen into the hands of the murderous Ghazis had it not been for the devotion and courage shown by Murray, my orderly, who threw me across a pack-horse, and succeeded in bringing me safely to the British lines.

ref: 1887, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “A Study in Scarlet”, in Beeton’s Christmas Annual, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock & Co., part I (Being a reprint from the reminiscences of John H. Watson, M.D., […]), chapter I (Mr. Sherlock Holmes), page 1:

text: Then suddenly, an hour before first light, wave after wave of screaming tribesmen, led by suicide-bent Muslim fanatics known as ghazis, began to hurl themselves against the British positions.

ref: 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 351:

text: On a particularly joyous day of the festivities, below Our Sultan’s loge overlooking the Hippodrome, a division of impoverished frontier ghazis appeared in tattered clothes.

ref: 2001, Orhan Pamuk, My Name Is Red, tr. Erdağ M Göknar

text: The 14th century also witnessed Ottoman campaigns against fellow Turks and Muslims[…]In accordance with their portrayal of the early Ottomans as ghazi-warriors, 15th-century Ottoman chroniclers often ignored these conflicts (along with the Ottomans' alliances with Christians), claiming that the Ottomans acquired the territories of the neighboring Turkic principalities through peaceful means (purchase and/or marriage).

ref: 2010, Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters, Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page 232:

links: Muslim Muslim

links: warrior warrior

links: fight fight

links: war war

links: renown renown

links: martial martial

links: champion champion

glosses: A Muslim warrior who fights in war against non-Muslims, especially one who has won renown as a martial champion; often used as a title.

s

es

expansion: ghazi (plural ghazis or ghazies)

forms:
ghazis (plural)
ghazies (plural)

গাজী

code: bn

sense: Muslim champion against non-Muslims

roman: gaji

ग़ाज़ी

roman: ġāzī

казы

roman: kazı

ghazi

code: pt

gazi

code: tr

غازى

code: ug

roman: ghazi

etymology_text: From Arabic غَازٍ (ḡāzī, “raider, holy warrior”), from the active participle of غَزَا (ḡazā, “to raid”).

bor

ar

غَازٍ

raider, holy warrior

tr: ḡāzī

root

غ ز و

ipa: /ˈɡɑːzi/


ghazi

links: ghazi ghazi#English

fr-noun

expansion: ghazi m (plural ghazis)

forms: ghazis (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic غَازٍ (ḡāzin).

ety

fr

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "غَازٍ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "ghazi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="ghazi">

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic غَازٍ (ḡāzin)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ghazi.wav

note: Somain


ghazi

links: hero hero

links: fighter fighter

sw-noun

n

anim: y

expansion: ghazi class I/IX (plural ghazi class II/X)

forms:
IX (canonical)
ghazi (class-ii plural)
X (plural)

ety

sw

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "غَازٍ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "ghazi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sw" }" data-lang="sw" data-title="ghazi">
Borrowed from Arabic غَازٍ (ḡāzin).


ghazi

sw-noun

expansion: ghazi class IX (plural ghazi class X)

forms: ghazi (class-x plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic [Term?]


ghazi

links: air air

links: stream stream


alfalfa weevil

links: European European

links: infest infest

links: alfalfa alfalfa

links: crop crop

raw_glosses: (US) A European weevil (Hypera postica) that infests alfalfa crops.

en-noun

expansion: alfalfa weevil (plural alfalfa weevils)

forms: alfalfa weevils (plural)

Egyptian alfalfa weevil

taxonomic: Hypera brunneipennis