πόλις

text:
παρὰ δ’ εὔπυργος πόλις ἀνδρῶν,
χρῡ́σειαι δέ μιν εἶχον ὑπερθυρίοις ἀραρυῖαι
ἑπτὰ πύλαι·
parà d’ eúpurgos pólis andrôn,
khrū́seiai dé min eîkhon huperthuríois araruîai

ref: c. 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 270–272

english: Next, there was a city of men with goodly towers; and seven gates of gold, fitted to the lintels, guarded it.

roman: heptà púlai;

links: city city

text: 431 BCE – 404 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.15

text: 431 BCE – 404 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.23.47

text: 411 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 245

text: 411 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 758

text: 411 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 288

text: 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1093

text: c. 370 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.1.27

text: 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Nehemiah 11.1

text: 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pelopidas 18

text: 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 8.6.8

links: citadel citadel

glosses:
city
the Athenian citadel

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.170

glosses:
city
one's city or country

text: 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 5.39.3

links:
praetor urbanus
praetor urbanus

raw_glosses: (ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως (ho epì tês póleōs)) city governor, praetor urbanus

glosses:
city
city governor, praetor urbanus

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.177

text: 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1533

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.230

text: 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 5.48

text: 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 77

text: 413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 294

text: 421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 251

text: 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Andocides 6

links:
city state
city state

glosses: a whole country, as dependent on and called after its city: city state

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.144

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.14

text: 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 179

text: c. 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 240

text: 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.88

text: 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 22

text: 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 947

text: 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 738

text: c. 370 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.2.28

text: 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1276A.23

text: 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 319A

text: 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1280B.40

text: 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Stephanus 1 66

glosses:
community
the state

text: 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 718

text: 361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 106

glosses:
community
the right of citizenship

text: 519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Collected Works 56

text: 375 BCE, Plato, The Republic 422E

links:
board game
board game

raw_glosses: (πόλιν παίζειν (pólin paízein)) a type of board game

grc-noun

πόλῐς

πόλεως

expansion: πόλῐς • (pólĭs) f (genitive πόλεως); third declension

forms:
πόλῐς (canonical feminine)
pólĭs (romanization)
πόλεως (genitive)
πόλῐς (nominative singular)
πόλη (dual nominative)
πόλει (dual nominative)
πόλεις (nominative plural)
πόλεως (genitive singular)
πολέοιν (dual genitive)
πόλεων (genitive plural)
πολήων (genitive plural)
πόλει (dative singular)
πόλῑ (dative singular)
πόλῃ (dative singular)
πολέοιν (dative dual)
πόλεσῐ (dative plural)
πόλεσῐν (dative plural)
pólesĭ (dative plural)
pólesĭn (dative plural)
πόλῐν (accusative singular)
πόλη (accusative dual)
πόλει (accusative dual)
πόλεις (accusative plural)
πόλῐ (singular vocative)
πόλη (dual vocative)
πόλει (dual vocative)
πόλεις (plural vocative)
πόλῐς (nominative singular)
πόλῐε (dual nominative)
πόλῐες (nominative plural)
πόληες (nominative plural)
πόλῐος (genitive singular)
πόληος (genitive singular)
πόλεος (genitive singular)
πολῐ́οιῐ̈ν (dual genitive)
πολῐ́ων (genitive plural)
πόλῐῐ̈ (dative singular)
πόλῑ (dative singular)
πόληῐ̈ (dative singular)
πόλει (dative singular)
πολῐ́οιῐ̈ν (dative dual)
πόλῐσῐ (dative plural)
πόλῐσῐν (dative plural)
πόλῐσσῐ (dative plural)
πόλῐσσῐν (dative plural)
πολῐ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
πολῐ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
pólĭsĭ (dative plural)
pólĭsĭn (dative plural)
pólĭssĭ (dative plural)
pólĭssĭn (dative plural)
polĭ́essĭ (dative plural)
polĭ́essĭn (dative plural)
πόλῐν (accusative singular)
πόληᾰ (accusative singular)
πόλῐε (accusative dual)
πόλῐᾰς (accusative plural)
πόληᾰς (accusative plural)
πόλεᾰς (accusative plural)
πόλῑς (accusative plural)
πόλεις (accusative plural)
πόλῐ (singular vocative)
πόλῐε (dual vocative)
πόλῐες (plural vocative)
πόληες (plural vocative)
πτόλῐς (alternative Epic)

grc-decl

ND: πόλη/πόλει

DS: πόλει/πόλῑ/πόλῃ

GP: πόλεων/πολήων

πόλιος

GS: πόλῐος/πόληος/πόλεος

DS: πόλῐῐ̈/πόλῑ/πόληῐ̈/πόλει

AS: πόλῐν/πόληᾰ

AP: πόλῐᾰς/πόληᾰς/πόλεᾰς/πόλῑς/πόλεις

ἄστυ

roman: ástu

πτολίεθρον

roman: ptolíethron

Ἀγησίπολῐς

roman: Agēsípolĭs

Ἀμφῐ́πολῐς

roman: Amphĭ́polĭs

Ἀντῐ́πολῐς

roman: Antĭ́polĭs

Δεκάπολῐς

roman: Dekápolĭs

Ἡλῐ́ου πόλῐς

roman: Hēlĭ́ou pólĭs

Ῐ̔εράπολῐς

roman: Hĭerápolĭs

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς

roman: Kōnstăntīnoúpolĭs

Λυκόπολῐς

roman: Lukópolĭs

Μαρτυρόπολῐς

roman: Marturópolĭs

Μεγαλόπολῐς

roman: Megalópolĭs

μητρόπολῐς

roman: mētrópolĭs

Νεάπολῐς

roman: Neápolĭs

Νῑκόπολῐς

roman: Nīkópolĭs

Περσέπολῐς

roman: Persépolĭs

πολῐήτης

roman: polĭḗtēs

πόλῐν παίζειν

roman: pólĭn paízein

πόλῐνδε

roman: pólĭnde

πόλῐσμᾰ

roman: pólĭsmă

πολῐσσόος

roman: polĭssóos

πολῐτείᾱ

roman: polĭteíā

πολῑ́της

roman: polī́tēs

πολῑτῐκᾰ́

roman: polītĭkắ

πολῑτῐκή

roman: polītĭkḗ

πολῑτῐκόν

roman: polītĭkón

πολῑτῐκός

roman: polītĭkós

πολῑτῐκῶς

roman: polītĭkôs

Πυθόπολῐς

roman: Puthópolĭs

Σευθόπολῐς

roman: Seuthópolĭs

Χρῡσόπολῐς

roman: Khrūsópolĭs

πόλη

roman: póli

בּוֹלִי

roman: boli

etymology_text: From Proto-Hellenic *ptólis, from Proto-Indo-European *tpólHis, from *tpelH- (“fortification; city”). The early form πτόλις (ptólis) shows metathesis tp > pt because Ancient Greek stop clusters always end in a coronal. Cognate with Sanskrit पुर॑ (púra, “fortress, city, dwelling”) and Lithuanian pilis (“stronghold”). Irregular accent on genitive πόλεως (póleōs) is due to a quantitative metathesis from older πόληος (pólēos); genitive plural imitates genitive singular.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ptólis", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πόλις", "lang" : "grc" }" data-id="city" data-lang="grc" data-title="πόλις" id="Ancient_Greek:_city">


νέος

links: young young

links: youthful youthful

links: new new

links: fresh fresh

links: unexpected unexpected

links: strange strange

links: evil evil

raw_glosses: (euphemistic, especially in comparative) unexpected; strange; evil

pos: adj

νέᾱ

f2: νέη

νέον

expansion: νέος • (néos) m (feminine νέᾱ or νέη, neuter νέον); first/second declension

forms:
néos (romanization)
νέᾱ (feminine)
νέη (feminine)
νέον (neuter)
νέος (masculine nominative singular)
νέᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
νέον (neuter nominative singular)
νέω (dual masculine nominative)
νέᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
νέω (dual neuter nominative)
νέοι (masculine nominative plural)
νέαι (feminine nominative plural)
νέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
νέου (genitive masculine singular)
νέᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
νέου (genitive neuter singular)
νέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
νέαιν (dual feminine genitive)
νέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
νέων (genitive masculine plural)
νέων (feminine genitive plural)
νέων (genitive neuter plural)
νέῳ (dative masculine singular)
νέᾳ (dative feminine singular)
νέῳ (dative neuter singular)
νέοιν (dative dual masculine)
νέαιν (dative dual feminine)
νέοιν (dative dual neuter)
νέοις (dative masculine plural)
νέαις (dative feminine plural)
νέοις (dative neuter plural)
νέον (accusative masculine singular)
νέᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
νέον (accusative neuter singular)
νέω (accusative dual masculine)
νέᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
νέω (accusative dual neuter)
νέους (accusative masculine plural)
νέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
νέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
νέε (masculine singular vocative)
νέᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
νέον (neuter singular vocative)
νέω (dual masculine vocative)
νέᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
νέω (dual neuter vocative)
νέοι (masculine plural vocative)
νέαι (feminine plural vocative)
νέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
νέως (adverbial)
νεώτερος (comparative)
νεώτᾰτος (superlative)
νέος (masculine nominative singular)
νέη (feminine nominative singular)
νέον (neuter nominative singular)
νέω (dual masculine nominative)
νέᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
νέω (dual neuter nominative)
νέοι (masculine nominative plural)
νέαι (feminine nominative plural)
νέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
νέοιο (genitive masculine singular)
νέου (genitive masculine singular)
νέης (feminine genitive singular)
νέοιο (genitive neuter singular)
νέου (genitive neuter singular)
νέοιῐ̈ν (dual genitive masculine)
νέαιῐ̈ν (dual feminine genitive)
νέοιῐ̈ν (dual genitive neuter)
νέων (genitive masculine plural)
νεᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
νεέων (feminine genitive plural)
νεῶν (feminine genitive plural)
νέων (genitive neuter plural)
νέῳ (dative masculine singular)
νέῃ (dative feminine singular)
νέῳ (dative neuter singular)
νέοιῐ̈ν (dative dual masculine)
νέαιῐ̈ν (dative dual feminine)
νέοιῐ̈ν (dative dual neuter)
νέοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
νέοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
νέοις (dative masculine plural)
néoisĭ (dative masculine plural)
néoisĭn (dative masculine plural)
néois (dative masculine plural)
νέῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
νέῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
νέῃς (dative feminine plural)
νέαις (dative feminine plural)
néēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
néēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
néēis (dative feminine plural)
néais (dative feminine plural)
νέοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
νέοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
νέοις (dative neuter plural)
néoisĭ (dative neuter plural)
néoisĭn (dative neuter plural)
néois (dative neuter plural)
νέον (accusative masculine singular)
νέην (accusative feminine singular)
νέον (accusative neuter singular)
νέω (accusative dual masculine)
νέᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
νέω (accusative dual neuter)
νέους (accusative masculine plural)
νέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
νέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
νέε (masculine singular vocative)
νέη (feminine singular vocative)
νέον (neuter singular vocative)
νέω (dual masculine vocative)
νέᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
νέω (dual neuter vocative)
νέοι (masculine plural vocative)
νέαι (feminine plural vocative)
νέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
νέως (adverbial)
νεώτερος (comparative)
νεώτᾰτος (superlative)
νέος (masculine nominative singular)
νέη (feminine nominative singular)
νέον (neuter nominative singular)
νέω (dual masculine nominative)
νέᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
νέω (dual neuter nominative)
νέοι (masculine nominative plural)
νέαι (feminine nominative plural)
νέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
νέου (genitive masculine singular)
νέης (feminine genitive singular)
νέου (genitive neuter singular)
νέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
νέαιν (dual feminine genitive)
νέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
νέων (genitive masculine plural)
νεέων (feminine genitive plural)
νεῶν (feminine genitive plural)
νέων (genitive neuter plural)
νέῳ (dative masculine singular)
νέῃ (dative feminine singular)
νέῳ (dative neuter singular)
νέοιν (dative dual masculine)
νέαιν (dative dual feminine)
νέοιν (dative dual neuter)
νέοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
νέοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
néoisĭ (dative masculine plural)
néoisĭn (dative masculine plural)
νέῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
νέῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
néēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
néēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
νέοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
νέοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
néoisĭ (dative neuter plural)
néoisĭn (dative neuter plural)
νέον (accusative masculine singular)
νέην (accusative feminine singular)
νέον (accusative neuter singular)
νέω (accusative dual masculine)
νέᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
νέω (accusative dual neuter)
νέους (accusative masculine plural)
νέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
νέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
νέε (masculine singular vocative)
νέη (feminine singular vocative)
νέον (neuter singular vocative)
νέω (dual masculine vocative)
νέᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
νέω (dual neuter vocative)
νέοι (masculine plural vocative)
νέαι (feminine plural vocative)
νέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
νέως (adverbial)
νεώτερος (comparative)
νεώτᾰτος (superlative)
νεῖος (alternative Ionic)

grc-adecl

νέος

ᾱ

dial: att

η

dial: epi

dial: ion

Νέαιρᾰ

roman: Néairă

νέαιρᾰ

roman: néairă

νεαίρετος

roman: neaíretos

νεαίρητος

roman: neaírētos

νέᾰνδρος

roman: néăndros

νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς

roman: neānĭ́ās

νεᾱνῐκός

roman: neānĭkós

νεᾶνῐς

roman: neânĭs

νεᾱνῐ́σκος

roman: neānĭ́skos

νέᾱξ

roman: néāx

νεᾰρός

roman: neărós

νεᾰ́τη

roman: neắtē

νέᾰτος

roman: néătos

νεηνῐ́ης

roman: neēnĭ́ēs

νεηνῐ́σκος

roman: neēnĭ́skos

νέηξ

roman: néēx

νείαιρᾰ

roman: neíairă

νείᾰτος

roman: neíătos

νεῖρᾰ

roman: neîră

νεο-

english: neo-

translation: neo-

νεότᾱς

roman: neótās

νεότης

roman: neótēs

νέος

roman: néos

etymology_text:
From Proto-Hellenic *néwos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo)), from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. Cognates include Old English nīewe (English new), Latin novus, Sanskrit नव॑ (náva), and Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua).
Contrasting the attested feminine form of νέος in Attic, νέᾱ (néā), as well as the word κόρη (kórē) (from Proto-Hellenic *kórwā), we must establish a relative chronology for the Lautgesetze, assuming the digamma from the original form *νέϝος disappeared earlier when between vowels than after liquid and nasal consonants. See Attic–Ionic vowel shift.

etymon

grc

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*néwos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νέος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="νέος">

inh

grk-pro

*néwos

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *néwos

cog

gmy

𐀚𐀺

expansion: Mycenaean Greek 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo)

inh

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *néwos

cog

ang

nīewe

expansion: Old English nīewe

en

new

expansion: English new

la

novus

expansion: Latin novus

sa

नव॑

expansion: Sanskrit नव॑ (náva)

ae

𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀

expansion: Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)

lang

νέος

expansion: νέος

inh

*kórwā

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *kórwā

lang

*νέϝος

expansion: *νέϝος

note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic

note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian

note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine

note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine

note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan


νέος

links: modern modern

head

el

adjective

g: m

feminine

νέα

neuter

νέο

expansion: νέος • (néos) m (feminine νέα, neuter νέο)

el-adj

f: νέα

n: νέο

forms:
néos (romanization)
νέα (feminine)
νέο (neuter)
νέος (masculine nominative singular)
νέα (feminine nominative singular)
νέο (neuter nominative singular)
νέοι (masculine nominative plural)
νέες (feminine nominative plural)
νέα (neuter nominative plural)
νέου (genitive masculine singular)
νέας (feminine genitive singular)
νέου (genitive neuter singular)
νέων (genitive masculine plural)
νέων (feminine genitive plural)
νέων (genitive neuter plural)
νέο (accusative masculine singular)
νέα (accusative feminine singular)
νέο (accusative neuter singular)
νέους (accusative masculine plural)
νέες (accusative feminine plural)
νέα (accusative neuter plural)
νέε (masculine singular vocative)
νέα (feminine singular vocative)
νέο (neuter singular vocative)
νέοι (masculine plural vocative)
νέες (feminine plural vocative)
νέα (neuter plural vocative)
νεότερος (comparative masculine nominative singular superlative)
νεότερη (comparative feminine nominative singular superlative)
νεότερο (comparative neuter nominative singular superlative)
νεότεροι (comparative masculine nominative plural superlative)
νεότερες (comparative feminine nominative plural superlative)
νεότερα (comparative neuter nominative plural superlative)
νεότερου (comparative genitive masculine singular superlative)
νεότερης (comparative feminine genitive singular superlative)
νεότερου (comparative genitive neuter singular superlative)
νεότερων (comparative genitive masculine plural superlative)
νεότερων (comparative feminine genitive plural superlative)
νεότερων (comparative genitive neuter plural superlative)
νεότερο (accusative comparative masculine singular superlative)
νεότερη (accusative comparative feminine singular superlative)
νεότερο (accusative comparative neuter singular superlative)
νεότερους (accusative comparative masculine plural superlative)
νεότερες (accusative comparative feminine plural superlative)
νεότερα (accusative comparative neuter plural superlative)
νεότερε (comparative masculine singular superlative vocative)
νεότερη (comparative feminine singular superlative vocative)
νεότερο (comparative neuter singular superlative vocative)
νεότεροι (comparative masculine plural superlative vocative)
νεότερες (comparative feminine plural superlative vocative)
νεότερα (comparative neuter plural superlative vocative)
νεότατος (comparative masculine nominative singular superlative)
νεότατη (comparative feminine nominative singular superlative)
νεότατο (comparative neuter nominative singular superlative)
νεότατοι (comparative masculine nominative plural superlative)
νεότατες (comparative feminine nominative plural superlative)
νεότατα (comparative neuter nominative plural superlative)
νεότατου (comparative genitive masculine singular superlative)
νεότατης (comparative feminine genitive singular superlative)
νεότατου (comparative genitive neuter singular superlative)
νεότατων (comparative genitive masculine plural superlative)
νεότατων (comparative feminine genitive plural superlative)
νεότατων (comparative genitive neuter plural superlative)
νεότατο (accusative comparative masculine singular superlative)
νεότατη (accusative comparative feminine singular superlative)
νεότατο (accusative comparative neuter singular superlative)
νεότατους (accusative comparative masculine plural superlative)
νεότατες (accusative comparative feminine plural superlative)
νεότατα (accusative comparative neuter plural superlative)
νεότατε (comparative masculine singular superlative vocative)
νεότατη (comparative feminine singular superlative vocative)
νεότατο (comparative neuter singular superlative vocative)
νεότατοι (comparative masculine plural superlative vocative)
νεότατες (comparative feminine plural superlative vocative)
νεότατα (comparative neuter plural superlative vocative)

el-decl-adj

dec: ος-α-ο

stem: νέ

compstem: νεότερ

abstem: νεότατ

el-decl-adj-positive

header: Declension of νέος

pionote:
Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο νέος, etc.)
 Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο νέος, etc.)

el-decl-adj-table

νέος (néos)

νέα (néa)

νέο (néo)

νέοι (néoi)

νέες (nées)

νέα (néa)

νέου (néou)

νέας (néas)

νέου (néou)

νέων (néon)

νέων (néon)

νέων (néon)

νέο (néo)

νέα (néa)

νέο (néo)

νέους (néous)

νέες (nées)

νέα (néa)

νέε (née)

νέα (néa)

νέο (néo)

νέοι (néoi)

νέες (nées)

νέα (néa)

el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο-degrees

stem: νεότερ

el-decl-adj-table

νεότερος (neóteros)

νεότερη (neóteri)

νεότερο (neótero)

νεότεροι (neóteroi)

νεότερες (neóteres)

νεότερα (neótera)

νεότερου (neóterou)

νεότερης (neóteris)

νεότερου (neóterou)

νεότερων (neóteron)

νεότερων (neóteron)

νεότερων (neóteron)

νεότερο (neótero)

νεότερη (neóteri)

νεότερο (neótero)

νεότερους (neóterous)

νεότερες (neóteres)

νεότερα (neótera)

νεότερε (neótere)

νεότερη (neóteri)

νεότερο (neótero)

νεότεροι (neóteroi)

νεότερες (neóteres)

νεότερα (neótera)

el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο-degrees

stem: νεότατ

el-decl-adj-table

νεότατος (neótatos)

νεότατη (neótati)

νεότατο (neótato)

νεότατοι (neótatoi)

νεότατες (neótates)

νεότατα (neótata)

νεότατου (neótatou)

νεότατης (neótatis)

νεότατου (neótatou)

νεότατων (neótaton)

νεότατων (neótaton)

νεότατων (neótaton)

νεότατο (neótato)

νεότατη (neótati)

νεότατο (neótato)

νεότατους (neótatous)

νεότατες (neótates)

νεότατα (neótata)

νεότατε (neótate)

νεότατη (neótati)

νεότατο (neótato)

νεότατοι (neótatoi)

νεότατες (neótates)

νεότατα (neótata)

Νεότερος

sense: son with the same name as father

roman: Neóteros

english: Junior

translation: Junior

etymology_text: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “young”), from Proto-Hellenic *néwos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. Compare to the inherited Demotic synonym νιος (nios).

der

grc

νέος

young

expansion: Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “young”)

parts: νέ ος


melléknév

links: grammar grammar

links: adjective adjective

links: nickname nickname

raw_glosses: (rare) nickname (an invented name for a person used instead of the actual name, often based on some noteworthy characteristic)

links:
given name
given name

pos: noun

head

hu

noun

plural

melléknevek

expansion: melléknév (plural melléknevek)

hu-noun

pl: melléknevek

forms:
melléknevek (plural)
melléknév (nominative singular)
melléknevek (nominative plural)
melléknevet (accusative singular)
mellékneveket (accusative plural)
melléknévnek (dative singular)
mellékneveknek (dative plural)
melléknévvel (instrumental singular)
melléknevekkel (instrumental plural)
melléknévért (causal-final singular)
melléknevekért (causal-final plural)
melléknévvé (singular translative)
melléknevekké (plural translative)
melléknévig (singular terminative)
melléknevekig (plural terminative)
melléknévként (essive-formal singular)
melléknevekként (essive-formal plural)
melléknévben (inessive singular)
melléknevekben (inessive plural)
melléknéven (singular superessive)
mellékneveken (plural superessive)
melléknévnél (adessive singular)
mellékneveknél (adessive plural)
melléknévbe (illative singular)
melléknevekbe (illative plural)
melléknévre (singular sublative)
melléknevekre (plural sublative)
melléknévhez (allative singular)
melléknevekhez (allative plural)
melléknévből (elative singular)
melléknevekből (elative plural)
melléknévről (delative singular)
melléknevekről (delative plural)
melléknévtől (ablative singular)
melléknevektől (ablative plural)
melléknévé (singular)
mellékneveké (plural)
melléknévéi (singular)
melléknevekéi (plural)
melléknevem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mellékneveim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
mellékneved (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mellékneveid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
mellékneve (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
melléknevei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
melléknevünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mellékneveink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
melléknevetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mellékneveitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
melléknevük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mellékneveik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

mellékneve

e

stem2: melléknév

melléknévragozás

sense: Compound words

melléknévi igenév

sense: Expressions

etymology_text: mellék (“supplementary, secondary”) + név (“noun”)

compound

mellék

t1: supplementary, secondary

név

t2: noun

ipa: [ˈmɛlːeːkneːv]

rhymes: -eːv

parts: mel lék név


Ἰωάννης

links: John John#English

raw_glosses: (Koine) a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English John

pos: name

grc-proper noun

Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννης

Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννου

m

first

expansion: Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννης • (Ĭōắnnēs) m (genitive Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννου); first declension

forms:
Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννης (canonical masculine)
Ĭōắnnēs (romanization)
Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννου (genitive)
Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννης (nominative singular)
Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννου (genitive singular)
Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννῃ (dative singular)
Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννην (accusative singular)
Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννη (singular vocative)

grc-decl

ου

form: S

Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννᾱ

roman: Ĭōắnnā

ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ

roman: iōannēs

Ιωάννης

roman: Ioánnis

Ιάννης

roman: Iánnis

Γιάννης

roman: Giánnis

Ζαννής

roman: Zannís

𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃

roman: iōhannēs

Յովհաննէս

roman: Yovhannēs

Հովհաննես

roman: Hovhannes

Օհանես

roman: Ōhanes

Օհան

roman: Ōhan

Յոհան

roman: Yohan

Иоанъ

roman: Ioanŭ

Иван

roman: Ivan

Иванъ

roman: Ivanŭ

Ива́нъ

roman: Iván

Иване

roman: Ivane

Иоаннъ

roman: Ioannŭ

etymology_text: From Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (yōḥɔnɔn), the masculine form of יוֹחָנָה (yōḥānā), whence also Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννᾱ (Ĭōắnnā).

ety

:bor

hbo:יוֹחָנָן
<id:John>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "John", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "transliteration" : "yəhō-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "transliteration" : "YHWH", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "יהוה", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "יְהוֹ־", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hbo" }, { "id" : "gracious", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "ח־נ־ן", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "transliteration" : "ḥannūn", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "חַנּוּן", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "transliteration" : "yōḥɔnɔn", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "יוֹחָנָן", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Ἰωάννης", "lang" : "grc" }" data-id="John" data-lang="grc" data-title="Ἰωάννης" id="Ancient_Greek:_John">

bor

hbo

יוֹחָנָן

tr: yōḥɔnɔn

expansion: Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (yōḥɔnɔn)


κεφαλή

links: head head

links: life life

links: danger danger

glosses: a person's life (often in the sense of being in danger, similar to the English idiom "head is on the line").

links: topmost topmost

links: important important

links: provincial provincial

links: governor governor

grc-noun

κεφᾰλή

κεφᾰλῆς

f

expansion: κεφᾰλή • (kephălḗ) f (genitive κεφᾰλῆς); first declension

forms:
κεφᾰλή (canonical feminine)
kephălḗ (romanization)
κεφᾰλῆς (genitive)
κεφᾰλή (nominative singular)
κεφᾰλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
κεφᾰλαί (nominative plural)
κεφᾰλῆς (genitive singular)
κεφᾰλαῖν (dual genitive)
κεφᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
κεφᾰλῇ (dative singular)
κεφᾰλαῖν (dative dual)
κεφᾰλαῖς (dative plural)
κεφᾰλήν (accusative singular)
κεφᾰλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
κεφᾰλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κεφᾰλή (singular vocative)
κεφᾰλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κεφᾰλαί (plural vocative)

ἀκέφαλος

roman: aképhalos

ἀμφικέφαλος

roman: amphiképhalos

ἀποκεφαλίζω

roman: apokephalízō

κεφάλαιος

roman: kephálaios

κεφαλῖνος

roman: kephalînos

κεφάλιον

roman: kephálion

κεφαλόρριζον

roman: kephalórrhizon

ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲏ

roman: kephalē

κεφαλή

roman: kefalí

etymology_text: From Proto-Hellenic *kʰepʰəlā́, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-l̥ (“head”) + *-éh₂ (“nominal suffix”). Compare κεβλή (keblḗ). False cognate of Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla).

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰebʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "nominal suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ōl", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰébʰōl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*kʰepʰəlā́", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κεφαλή", "lang" : "grc" }" data-id="head" data-lang="grc" data-title="κεφαλή" id="Ancient_Greek:_head">

inh

grk-pro

*kepʰəlā́

*kʰepʰəlā́

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *kʰepʰəlā́

der

ine-pro

*gʰébʰōl

*gʰebʰ-l̥

t: head

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-l̥ (“head”)

suf

ine-pro

t2: nominal suffix

expansion: + *-éh₂ (“nominal suffix”)

glossary

False cognate

expansion: False cognate

cog

कपाल

expansion: Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla)

false cognate

expansion: False cognate of Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla)


κεφαλή

links: κεφάλι κεφάλι#Greek

κεφάλι

extra: kefáli

head

nouns

g: f

κεφαλές

expansion: κεφαλή • (kefalí) f (plural κεφαλές)

el-noun

f

κεφαλές

forms:
kefalí (romanization)
κεφαλές (plural)
κεφαλή (nominative singular)
κεφαλές (nominative plural)
κεφαλής (genitive singular)
κεφαλών (genitive plural)
κεφαλή (accusative singular)
κεφαλές (accusative plural)
κεφαλή (singular vocative)
κεφαλές (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

κεφαλή

κεφαλής

κεφαλών

κεφαλή

κεφαλή

κεφαλές

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κεφαλή (kephalḗ). Doublet of κεφάλι (kefáli), inherited from a diminutive form.

lbor

κεφαλή

doublet

κεφάλι

expansion: Doublet of κεφάλι (kefáli)

parts: κε φα λή


ὀλίγος

links: few few

links: little little

links: small small

links: slight slight

ὀλῐ́γος

ὀλῐ́γη

ὀλῐ́γον

expansion: ὀλῐ́γος • (olĭ́gos) m (feminine ὀλῐ́γη, neuter ὀλῐ́γον); first/second declension

forms:
ὀλῐ́γος (canonical masculine)
olĭ́gos (romanization)
ὀλῐ́γη (feminine)
ὀλῐ́γον (neuter)
ὀλῐ́γος (masculine nominative singular)
ὀλῐ́γη (feminine nominative singular)
ὀλῐ́γον (neuter nominative singular)
ὀλῐ́γω (dual masculine nominative)
ὀλῐ́γᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀλῐ́γω (dual neuter nominative)
ὀλῐ́γοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὀλῐ́γαι (feminine nominative plural)
ὀλῐ́γᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀλῐ́γου (genitive masculine singular)
ὀλῐ́γης (feminine genitive singular)
ὀλῐ́γου (genitive neuter singular)
ὀλῐ́γοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀλῐ́γαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀλῐ́γοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀλῐ́γων (genitive masculine plural)
ὀλῐ́γων (feminine genitive plural)
ὀλῐ́γων (genitive neuter plural)
ὀλῐ́γῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὀλῐ́γῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὀλῐ́γῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὀλῐ́γοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὀλῐ́γαιν (dative dual feminine)
ὀλῐ́γοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὀλῐ́γοις (dative masculine plural)
ὀλῐ́γαις (dative feminine plural)
ὀλῐ́γοις (dative neuter plural)
ὀλῐ́γον (accusative masculine singular)
ὀλῐ́γην (accusative feminine singular)
ὀλῐ́γον (accusative neuter singular)
ὀλῐ́γω (accusative dual masculine)
ὀλῐ́γᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀλῐ́γω (accusative dual neuter)
ὀλῐ́γους (accusative masculine plural)
ὀλῐ́γᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀλῐ́γᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀλῐ́γε (masculine singular vocative)
ὀλῐ́γη (feminine singular vocative)
ὀλῐ́γον (neuter singular vocative)
ὀλῐ́γω (dual masculine vocative)
ὀλῐ́γᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀλῐ́γω (dual neuter vocative)
ὀλῐ́γοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὀλῐ́γαι (feminine plural vocative)
ὀλῐ́γᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀλῐ́γως (adverbial)
ὀλῐγώτερος (comparative)
ὀλῐγώτᾰτος (superlative)
ὀλῐ́ος (alternative)
𐠃𐠑𐠿𐠚 (alternative Cypriot)

grc-adecl

η

πολῠ́ς

roman: polŭ́s

ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχης

roman: olĭgắrkhēs

ὀλῐγόθερμος

roman: olĭgóthermos

ὀλῐγόπῐστος

roman: olĭgópĭstos

ὀλῐγότροφος

roman: olĭgótrophos

λίγος

roman: lígos

etymology_text: Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃ligos (“indigent, small, needy, ill”). Compare Old Armenian աղքատ (ałkʻat, “poor, indigent”), Old Irish líach (“wretched”), Old Prussian licuts (“small”). See also λοιγός (loigós, “destruction, ruin”) and Albanian lig (“evil, bad”), whose proto-forms are almost if not identical, but which Beekes considers etymologically separate.

inh

grc

t: indigent, small, needy, ill

cog

xcl

աղքատ

t: poor, indigent

sga

líach

t: wretched

expansion: Old Irish líach (“wretched”)

prg

licuts

t: small

expansion: Old Prussian licuts (“small”)

sq

lig

t: evil, bad

expansion: Albanian lig (“evil, bad”)


πέτρα

links: cliff cliff

links: ledge ledge

links: cave cave

links: ridge ridge

glosses: rock formation: cliff, ledge, cave, ridge

grc-noun

πέτρᾱ

πέτρᾱς

expansion: πέτρᾱ • (pétrā) f (genitive πέτρᾱς); first declension

forms:
πέτρᾱ (canonical feminine)
pétrā (romanization)
πέτρᾱς (genitive)
πέτρᾱ (nominative singular)
πέτρᾱ (dual nominative)
πέτραι (nominative plural)
πέτρᾱς (genitive singular)
πέτραιν (dual genitive)
πετρῶν (genitive plural)
πέτρᾳ (dative singular)
πέτραιν (dative dual)
πέτραις (dative plural)
πέτρᾱν (accusative singular)
πέτρᾱ (accusative dual)
πέτρᾱς (accusative plural)
πέτρᾱ (singular vocative)
πέτρᾱ (dual vocative)
πέτραι (plural vocative)
πέτρη (alternative Epic Ionic)

grc-decl

ᾱς

ἐπίπετρον

roman: epípetron

πετράεις

roman: petráeis

πετραία

roman: petraía

Πετραίη

roman: Petraíē

πετραῖον

roman: petraîon

πετραῖος

roman: petraîos

πετράκης

roman: petrákēs

πετρηγενής

roman: petrēgenḗs

πετρηδόν

roman: petrēdón

πετρήεις

roman: petrḗeis

πετρηρεφής

roman: petrērephḗs

πετρήρης

roman: petrḗrēs

πετρίδιον

roman: petrídion

πετρίνη

roman: petrínē

πέτρινος

roman: pétrinos

πέτριον

roman: pétrion

πετρίς

roman: petrís

πετρώδης

roman: petrṓdēs

πετρώεις

roman: petrṓeis

πέτρωμα

roman: pétrōma

πετρών

roman: petrṓn

πετρώνιον

roman: petrṓnion

ὑπόπετρος

roman: hupópetros

πέτρος

roman: pétros

πέτρα

roman: pétra

пе́тра

roman: pjétra

პეტრა

roman: p̌eťra

etymology_text: Unknown; in the absence of an explanation, Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek borrowing, noting that Meier-Brügger's derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *per-trom (“instrument for getting through”) (from *per- (“to go through, fare”) + *-trom (“instrument suffix”)) is semantically implausible. Not related to Hindi पत्थर (patthar, “stone”), which is composed of Indo-European elements.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πέτρα", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="πέτρα">

unk

expansion: Unknown

bor

qsb-grc

expansion: Pre-Greek

ncog

*per-trom

t: instrument for getting through

compound

*per-

*-trom

t1: to go through, fare

t2: instrument suffix

ncog

hi

पत्थर

t: stone

expansion: Hindi पत्थर (patthar, “stone”)


πέτρα

links: rock rock

links: stone stone

raw_glosses: (figuratively) rock (something hard and stable)

links: nautical nautical

head

el

πέτρες

expansion: πέτρα • (pétra) f (plural πέτρες)

el-noun

πέτρες

forms:
pétra (romanization)
πέτρες (plural)
πέτρα (nominative singular)
πέτρες (nominative plural)
πέτρας (genitive singular)
πετρών (genitive plural)
πέτρα (accusative singular)
πέτρες (accusative plural)
πέτρα (singular vocative)
πέτρες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

πέτρα

πέτρας

πετρών

πέτρα

πέτρα

πέτρες

λίθος

sense: rock

roman: líthos

english: stone

translation: stone

βράχος

roman: vráchos

πέτρωμα

roman: pétroma

english: rock

translation: rock

roman: opoía pétra ki an sikóseis, ton vrískeis apó káto

english: of people who are ubiquitous; whichever stone you pick up, you find him underneath

word: οποία πέτρα κι αν σηκώσεις, τον βρίσκεις από κάτω

etymology_text:
From Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).
Cognate with Mariupol Greek пе́тра (pjétra).

uder

grc

πέτρα

expansion: Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)

cog

grk-mar

пе́тра

expansion: Mariupol Greek пе́тра (pjétra)


σπόρος

links: sowing sowing

links: time time

links: seed seed

links: produce produce

links: harvest harvest

links: crop crop

links: offspring offspring

links: semen semen

grc-noun

σπόρου

m

second

expansion: σπόρος • (spóros) m (genitive σπόρου); second declension

forms:
spóros (romanization)
σπόρου (genitive)
σπόρος (nominative singular)
σπόρω (dual nominative)
σπόροι (nominative plural)
σπόρου (genitive singular)
σπόροιν (dual genitive)
σπόρων (genitive plural)
σπόρῳ (dative singular)
σπόροιν (dative dual)
σπόροις (dative plural)
σπόρον (accusative singular)
σπόρω (accusative dual)
σπόρους (accusative plural)
σπόρε (singular vocative)
σπόρω (dual vocative)
σπόροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σπόρος

ου

σπόρος

roman: spóros

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *spor-, an o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”). Cognate with σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”), σπέρμα (spérma, “semen, sperm”), and Albanian farë; see σπείρω (speírō) for more.

root

ine-pro

*sper-

der

*spor-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *spor-

t: to strew

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”)

farë

expansion: Albanian farë


σπόρος

links: botany botany

links: biology biology

links: sperm sperm

head

nouns

σπόροι

expansion: σπόρος • (spóros) m (plural σπόροι)

el-noun

m

σπόροι

forms:
spóros (romanization)
σπόροι (plural)
σπόρος (nominative singular)
σπόροι (nominative plural)
σπόρου (genitive singular)
σπόρων (genitive plural)
σπόρο (accusative singular)
σπόρους (accusative plural)
σπόρε (singular vocative)
σπόροι (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

σπόρου

σπόρων

σπόρο

σπόρους

σπόρε

σπόροι

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek σπόρος (spóros).

inh

σπόρος

expansion: Ancient Greek σπόρος (spóros)

ipa: [ˈspo̞ro̞s]


ἡδονή

links: delight delight

links: pleasure pleasure

links: enjoyment enjoyment

links: taste taste

links: smell smell

links: flavor flavor

links: desires desires

grc-noun

ἡδονῆς

f

first

expansion: ἡδονή • (hēdonḗ) f (genitive ἡδονῆς); first declension

forms:
hēdonḗ (romanization)
ἡδονῆς (genitive)
ἡδονή (nominative singular)
ἡδονᾱ́ (dual nominative)
ἡδοναί (nominative plural)
ἡδονῆς (genitive singular)
ἡδοναῖν (dual genitive)
ἡδονῶν (genitive plural)
ἡδονῇ (dative singular)
ἡδοναῖν (dative dual)
ἡδοναῖς (dative plural)
ἡδονήν (accusative singular)
ἡδονᾱ́ (accusative dual)
ἡδονᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἡδονή (singular vocative)
ἡδονᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἡδοναί (plural vocative)
ᾱ̔δονᾱ́ (alternative Doric)
ἡδονᾱ́ (alternative)

grc-decl

ἡδονή

ἡδονῆς

ηδονή

roman: idoní

etymology_text: Related to ἥδομαι (hḗdomai, “to rejoice”) and ἡδῠ́ς (hēdŭ́s, “sweet”).

ety

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sweh₂d-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἡδονή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="ἡδονή">


καρδία

links: heart heart

glosses: heart (as the source of emotion, love, etc.)

links: mind mind

links: stomach stomach

links: hollow hollow

links: vessel vessel

glosses:
center or inner part:
pith (of wood)

links: pith pith

glosses:
center or inner part:
depth (of the sea)

links: depth depth

grc-noun

κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ

κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς

expansion: κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ • (kărdĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς); first declension

forms:
κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ (canonical feminine)
kărdĭ́ā (romanization)
κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
κᾰρδῐ́αι (nominative plural)
κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
κᾰρδῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
κᾰρδῐῶν (genitive plural)
κᾰρδῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
κᾰρδῐ́αιν (dative dual)
κᾰρδῐ́αις (dative plural)
κᾰρδῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰρδῐ́αι (plural vocative)
κρᾰδῐ́η (alternative)
κᾰρδῐ́η (alternative Ionic)
κρᾰδῐ́ᾱ (alternative poetic)
κάρζα (alternative Aeolic)
κορζῐ́ᾱ (alternative Arcadocypriot)

ἐρῠθροκᾰ́ρδῐος

roman: erŭthrokắrdĭos

κῆρ

roman: kêr

καρδιά

roman: kardiá

кардъи́я

roman: karðíja

etymology_text: From Proto-Hellenic *kərdíyā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥díyeh₂, from *ḱérd (“heart”). Cognate with Sanskrit हृद॑य (hṛ́daya), Latin cor, Old Armenian սիրտ (sirt), Old Church Slavonic срьдьце (srĭdĭce), Old English heorte (whence English heart).

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*kərdíyā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "καρδία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="καρδία">

inh

grk-pro

*kərdíyā

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *kərdíyā

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥díyeh₂

cog

sa

हृद॑य

expansion: Sanskrit हृद॑य (hṛ́daya)

la

cor

expansion: Latin cor

սիրտ

expansion: Old Armenian սիրտ (sirt)

cu

срьдьце

expansion: Old Church Slavonic срьдьце (srĭdĭce)

ang

heorte

expansion: Old English heorte

en

heart

expansion: English heart


μέγας

links: big big

links: large large

links: great great

links: mighty mighty

links: loud loud

links: marvelous marvelous

links: awesome awesome

μέγᾰς

μεγᾰ́λη

μέγᾰ

expansion: μέγᾰς • (mégăs) m (feminine μεγᾰ́λη, neuter μέγᾰ); first/second declension

forms:
μέγᾰς (canonical masculine)
mégăs (romanization)
μεγᾰ́λη (feminine)
μέγᾰ (neuter)
μέγᾰς (masculine nominative singular)
μεγᾰ́λη (feminine nominative singular)
μέγᾰ (neuter nominative singular)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual masculine nominative)
μεγᾰ́λᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual neuter nominative)
μεγᾰ́λοι (masculine nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́λαι (feminine nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́λου (genitive masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λης (feminine genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́λου (genitive neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive masculine)
μεγᾰ́λαιν (dual feminine genitive)
μεγᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μεγᾰ́λων (genitive masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λων (feminine genitive plural)
μεγᾰ́λων (genitive neuter plural)
μεγᾰ́λῳ (dative masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λῃ (dative feminine singular)
μεγᾰ́λῳ (dative neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λοιν (dative dual masculine)
μεγᾰ́λαιν (dative dual feminine)
μεγᾰ́λοιν (dative dual neuter)
μεγᾰ́λοις (dative masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λαις (dative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λοις (dative neuter plural)
μέγᾰν (accusative masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λην (accusative feminine singular)
μέγᾰ (accusative neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λω (accusative dual masculine)
μεγᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μεγᾰ́λω (accusative dual neuter)
μεγᾰ́λους (accusative masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μέγᾰς (masculine singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́λε (masculine singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́λη (feminine singular vocative)
μέγᾰ (neuter singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual masculine vocative)
μεγᾰ́λᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual neuter vocative)
μεγᾰ́λοι (masculine plural vocative)
μεγᾰ́λαι (feminine plural vocative)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μέγᾰ (adverbial)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (adverbial)
μεγᾰ́λως (adverbial)
μεγᾰλωστῐ́ (adverbial)
μείζων (comparative)
μειζότερος (comparative)
μειζονώτερος (comparative)
μειζονότερος (comparative)
μεγᾰλώτερος (comparative)
μέγῐστος (superlative)
μεγῐστότᾰτος (superlative)
μεγᾰλώτᾰτος (superlative)
μέγᾰς (masculine nominative singular)
μεγᾰ́λη (feminine nominative singular)
μέγᾰ (neuter nominative singular)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual masculine nominative)
μεγᾰ́λᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual neuter nominative)
μεγᾰ́λοι (masculine nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́λαι (feminine nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́λοιο (genitive masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λου (genitive masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λης (feminine genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́λοιο (genitive neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λου (genitive neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λοιῐ̈ν (dual genitive masculine)
μεγᾰ́λαιῐ̈ν (dual feminine genitive)
μεγᾰ́λοιῐ̈ν (dual genitive neuter)
μεγᾰ́λων (genitive masculine plural)
μεγᾰλᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
μεγᾰλέων (feminine genitive plural)
μεγᾰλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μεγᾰ́λων (genitive neuter plural)
μεγᾰ́λῳ (dative masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λῃ (dative feminine singular)
μεγᾰ́λῳ (dative neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λοιῐ̈ν (dative dual masculine)
μεγᾰ́λαιῐ̈ν (dative dual feminine)
μεγᾰ́λοιῐ̈ν (dative dual neuter)
μεγᾰ́λοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λοις (dative masculine plural)
megắloisĭ (dative masculine plural)
megắloisĭn (dative masculine plural)
megắlois (dative masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λῃς (dative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λαις (dative feminine plural)
megắlēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
megắlēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
megắlēis (dative feminine plural)
megắlais (dative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
μεγᾰ́λοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
μεγᾰ́λοις (dative neuter plural)
megắloisĭ (dative neuter plural)
megắloisĭn (dative neuter plural)
megắlois (dative neuter plural)
μέγᾰν (accusative masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λην (accusative feminine singular)
μέγᾰ (accusative neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λω (accusative dual masculine)
μεγᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μεγᾰ́λω (accusative dual neuter)
μεγᾰ́λους (accusative masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μέγᾰς (masculine singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́λη (feminine singular vocative)
μέγᾰ (neuter singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual masculine vocative)
μεγᾰ́λᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual neuter vocative)
μεγᾰ́λοι (masculine plural vocative)
μεγᾰ́λαι (feminine plural vocative)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μέγᾰ (adverbial)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (adverbial)
μεγᾰ́λως (adverbial)
μεγᾰλωστῐ́ (adverbial)
μείζων (comparative)
μέγῐστος (superlative)
μέγᾰς (masculine nominative singular)
μεγᾰ́λη (feminine nominative singular)
μέγᾰ (neuter nominative singular)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual masculine nominative)
μεγᾰ́λᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual neuter nominative)
μεγᾰ́λοι (masculine nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́λαι (feminine nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́λου (genitive masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λης (feminine genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́λου (genitive neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive masculine)
μεγᾰ́λαιν (dual feminine genitive)
μεγᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μεγᾰ́λων (genitive masculine plural)
μεγᾰλέων (feminine genitive plural)
μεγᾰλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μεγᾰ́λων (genitive neuter plural)
μεγᾰ́λῳ (dative masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λῃ (dative feminine singular)
μεγᾰ́λῳ (dative neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λοιν (dative dual masculine)
μεγᾰ́λαιν (dative dual feminine)
μεγᾰ́λοιν (dative dual neuter)
μεγᾰ́λοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
megắloisĭ (dative masculine plural)
megắloisĭn (dative masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
megắlēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
megắlēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
μεγᾰ́λοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
megắloisĭ (dative neuter plural)
megắloisĭn (dative neuter plural)
μέγᾰν (accusative masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λην (accusative feminine singular)
μέγᾰ (accusative neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λω (accusative dual masculine)
μεγᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μεγᾰ́λω (accusative dual neuter)
μεγᾰ́λους (accusative masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μέγᾰς (masculine singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́λε (masculine singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́λη (feminine singular vocative)
μέγᾰ (neuter singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual masculine vocative)
μεγᾰ́λᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual neuter vocative)
μεγᾰ́λοι (masculine plural vocative)
μεγᾰ́λαι (feminine plural vocative)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μέγᾰ (adverbial)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (adverbial)
μεγᾰ́λως (adverbial)
μεγᾰλωστῐ́ (adverbial)
μέζων (comparative)
μεζότερος (comparative)
μέγῐστος (superlative)
μεγῐστότᾰτος (superlative)

grc-adecl

μεγᾰ́λος

MNS: μέγᾰς

MAS: μέγᾰν

MVS: μέγᾰς/μεγᾰ́λε

NNS: μέγᾰ

adv: μέγᾰ/μεγᾰ́λᾰ/μεγᾰ́λως/μεγᾰλωστῐ́

comp: μείζων/μειζότερος/μειζονώτερος/μειζονότερος/μεγᾰλώτερος

super: μέγῐστος/μεγῐστότᾰτος/μεγᾰλώτᾰτος

MVS: μέγᾰς

adv: μέγᾰ/μεγᾰ́λᾰ/μεγᾰ́λως/μεγᾰλωστῐ́

comp: μείζων

super: μέγῐστος

MVS: μέγᾰς/μεγᾰ́λε

adv: μέγᾰ/μεγᾰ́λᾰ/μεγᾰ́λως/μεγᾰλωστῐ́

comp: μέζων/μεζότερος

super: μέγῐστος/μεγῐστότᾰτος

μέγᾰθος

roman: mégăthos

μεγᾰίρω

roman: megăírō

μεγᾰλαυχῐ́ᾱ

roman: megălaukhĭ́ā

μεγᾰ́λαυχος

roman: megắlaukhos

μεγᾰλεῖον

roman: megăleîon

μεγᾰλείος

roman: megăleíos

μεγᾰλεύομαι

roman: megăleúomai

μεγᾰ́λη

roman: megắlē

μεγᾰλῐ́ζομαι

roman: megălĭ́zomai

μεγᾰλοπρέπειᾰ

roman: megăloprépeiă

μεγᾰλοπρεπείη

roman: megăloprepeíē

μεγᾰ́λος

roman: megắlos

μεγᾰλοσῐᾰ́νος

roman: megălosĭắnos

μεγᾰλοσῠ́νη

roman: megălosŭ́nē

μεγᾰλότης

roman: megălótēs

μεγᾰλῡ́νω

roman: megălū́nō

μεγᾰλώνω

roman: megălṓnō

μεγᾰλωπός

roman: megălōpós

μεγᾰ́λως

roman: megắlōs

μεγᾰλωστῐ́

roman: megălōstĭ́

μεγᾰλωσῠ́νη

roman: megălōsŭ́nē

μέγεθος

roman: mégethos

μεγεθῡ́νω

roman: megethū́nō

ᾰ̓γᾰ-

roman: ăgă-

ᾰ̓́γᾱ̆ν

roman: ắgā̆n

μέγῐστος

roman: mégĭstos

μείζων

roman: meízōn

μεγάλος

roman: megálos

мига́лус

roman: mihálus

ме́гас

roman: mjéhas

μέγας

roman: mégas

etymology_text:
From Proto-Hellenic *mégas, from a conflation of Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”) with its derivative *meǵh₂los (“great”).
Cognates include Sanskrit म॒ह (mahá, “great; mighty; strong; abundant”), Middle Persian ms (meh, “great”) (< *mas), (Persian مه (meh)), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬰- (maz-, “large”), Tocharian B māka (“large”), Hittite [script needed] (mēkkis, “much; many; numerous”), Old Armenian մեծ (mec), Old Irish maige (“great; large”), Albanian madh (“large”), Latin magnus and Old English miċel (English much).

etymon

grc

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*mégas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μέγας", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }" data-lang="grc" data-title="μέγας">

inh

*mégas

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *mégas

great

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”)

म॒ह

great; mighty; strong; abundant

pal

ms

tr: meh

great

expansion: Middle Persian ms (meh, “great”)

fa

مه

expansion: Persian مه (meh)

ae

𐬨𐬀𐬰-

large

expansion: Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬰- (maz-, “large”)

txb

māka

expansion: Tocharian B māka (“large”)

hit

tr: mēkkis

much; many; numerous

xcl

մեծ

expansion: Old Armenian մեծ (mec)


μέγας

text:
ΑΥΤΟΣ
ο κόσμος ο μικρός, ο μέγας!
AFTOS
o kósmos o mikrós, o mégas!
THIS
the small world, the great!
The Collected Poems of Odysseus Elytis @books.google

ref: 1959 Odysseas Elytis. poem: Άξιον Εστί (To Axion Esti "It Is Worthy")

type: quotation

text: είναι μέγας νομικός

roman: eínai mégas nomikós

translation: he is a great legal mind

english: he is a great legal mind

type: example

links: important important

qualifier: pompous

text: είναι μέγας απατεών

roman: eínai mégas apateón

translation: he is a huge conman

english: he is a huge conman

text: μέγα λάθος!

roman: méga láthos!

translation: big mistake!

english: big mistake!

raw_glosses:
(formal, pompous) great, very important
(ironically)

qualifier: pompous; ironically; ironically

text: Μέγας Αλέξανδρος / o Αλέξανδρος ο Μέγας

roman: Mégas Aléxandros / o Aléxandros o Mégas

translation: Alexander the Great

english: Alexander the Great

text: Μεγάλη Αικατερίνη / η Αικατερίνη η Μεγάλη

roman: Megáli Aikateríni / i Aikateríni i Megáli

translation: Catherine the Great

english: Catherine the Great

links: Μέγας Μέγας#Greek

raw_glosses: (for important places and historical figures): with capital M → Μέγας (Mégas)

head

el

adjective

feminine

μεγάλη

μέγα

expansion: μέγας • (mégas) m (feminine μεγάλη, neuter μέγα)

el-adj

f: μεγάλη

n: μέγα

forms:
mégas (romanization)
μεγάλη (feminine)
μέγα (neuter)
μεγάλος (alternative)

μέγας είσαι Κύριε

roman: mégas eísai Kýrie

english: you are great, o Lord!; exclamation of surprise, disbelief

μέγιστος

roman: mégistos

μεγιστοποιώ

roman: megistopoió

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μέγας, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”).

lbor

grc

μέγας

ine-pro

parts: μέ γας


glowered

links: glower glower#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of glower

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: glowered


entrouvert

links: entrouvrir entrouvrir#French

fr-past participle

expansion: entrouvert (feminine entrouverte, masculine plural entrouverts, feminine plural entrouvertes)

forms:
entrouverte (feminine)
entrouverts (masculine plural)
entrouvertes (feminine plural)
entr'ouvert (alternative)

note: Shawinigan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-entrouvert.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge


entrouvert

links: half half

links: opened opened


ciocănitoare

links: woodpecker woodpecker

ro-noun

f

ciocănitori

expansion: ciocănitoare f (plural ciocănitori)

forms:
ciocănitori (plural)
ciocănitoare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ciocănitoarea (accusative definite nominative singular)
ciocănitori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ciocănitorile (accusative definite nominative plural)
ciocănitori (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ciocănitorii (dative definite genitive singular)
ciocănitori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
ciocănitorilor (dative definite genitive plural)
ciocănitoare (singular vocative)
ciocănitoareo (singular vocative)
ciocănitorilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: ciocănitoare

nsd: ciocănitoarea

npi: ciocănitori

npd: ciocănitorile

gsi: ciocănitori

gsd: ciocănitorii

gpi: ciocănitori

gpd: ciocănitorilor

vs: ciocănitoare

vs2: ciocănitoareo

vp: ciocănitorilor

etymology_text: From ciocăni (“to knock”) + -toare.

suffix

ro

ciocăni

t1: to knock

toare

expansion: ciocăni (“to knock”) + -toare


revere

text: a highly revered musician

links: regard regard

links: awe awe

links: devotion devotion

raw_glosses: (transitive) To regard someone or something with great awe or devotion.

links: religion religion

links: honour honour

links: worship worship

links: saint saint

links: idol idol

raw_glosses: (transitive, also religion) To honour in a form lesser than worship, e.g., a saint, or an idol.

en-verb

expansion: revere (third-person singular simple present reveres, present participle revering, simple past and past participle revered)

forms:
reveres (present singular third-person)
revering (participle present)
revered (participle past)
revered (past)

وَقَّرَ

code: ar

roman: waqqara

почитам

code: bg

roman: počitam

тача

roman: tača

reverir

code: ca

敬畏

code: yue

roman: ging³ wai³

寅畏

roman: jan⁴ wai³

敬畏

code: cmn

roman: jìngwèi

vereren

code: nl

kunnioittaa

code: fi

idolâtrer

code: fr

verehren

code: de

𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽

code: got

roman: aistan

𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽

roman: gaaistan

urraigh

code: ga

敬う

code: ja

roman: uyamau

尊敬する

roman: sonkei suru

崇敬する

roman: sūkei suru

존경하다

code: ko

roman: jon'gyeonghada

revereor

code: la

whakarangatira

code: mi

reverenciar

code: pt

पूजयति

code: sa

roman: pūjayati

пошто̀вати

code: sh

reverenciar

code: es

beundran

code: sv

winā-sk-

code: txb

saygı duymak

code: tr

طاپمق

code: ota

roman: tapmak

عبادت ایتمك

roman: ʼibâdet etmek

احترام کرنا

code: ur

roman: ehterām karnā

tôn kính

code: vi

благоговея

sense: venerate someone or something as an idol

roman: blagogoveja

崇敬

roman: chóngjìng

敬仰

roman: jìngyǎng

숭배하다

roman: sungbaehada

etymology_text: Borrowed from French révérer, ultimately from Latin revereor, from re- + vereor (“to fear”).

root

*wer-

bor+

fr

révérer

expansion: Borrowed from French révérer

der

la

revereor

expansion: Latin revereor


revere

links: revers revers

en-noun

expansion: revere (plural reveres)

forms: reveres (plural)

prefix

re-

vereor

t2: to fear

expansion: re- + vereor (“to fear”)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-revere.wav

rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)


revere

text: Gif tƿa men oþer ·iii· coman ridend to an tun · al þe tunſcipe flugæn foꝛ heom. ƿenden ð hi ƿæron ræuereſ.

ref: p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 8 February 2018:

english: If two or three men came riding into a town, the whole town ran away from them, concluding that they were robbers.

links: robber robber#English

links: burglar burglar

links: steal steal

links: thieve thieve

glosses: A robber or burglar; one who steals or thieves.

links: reaver reaver

links: looter looter

head

enm

noun

expansion: revere

enm-noun

reveres

forms:
reveres (plural)
rævere (alternative)
reavere (alternative)
reiver (alternative)
reaferæ (alternative)
reavar (alternative)
revre (alternative)
revar (alternative)
revour (alternative)
refar (alternative)
reyvour (alternative)
reyver (alternative)
rever (alternative)
ryver (alternative)

rivery

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: Inherited from Old English rēafere; equivalent to reven + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ang

rēafere

expansion: Old English rēafere

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old English rēafere

af

reven

-ere

pos2: suffix forming agent nouns

id2: agentive

ipa: /ˈrɛ̝ːvər(ə)/


Java Sea

links: north north

links: island island

links: Java Java

links: Indonesia Indonesia

links: Borneo Borneo

glosses: A sea north of the island of Java in Indonesia and south of Borneo.

en-proper noun

head: Java Sea

expansion: Java Sea

Javasee

code: af

sense: a sea

Deti Java

code: sq

بَحْر جَاوَة

code: ar

roman: baḥr jāwa

Ճավայի ծով

code: hy

roman: Čavayi cov

Yava dənizi

code: az

Javako itsasoa

code: eu

Ява́нскае мора

code: be

roman: Javánskaje móra

জাভা সাগর

code: bn

roman: jabha śagor

Mor Jawa

code: br

Яванско море

code: bg

english: Javansko more

translation: Javansko more

mar de Java

code: ca

爪哇海

code: cmn

roman: Zhǎowāhǎi

Jávské moře

code: cs

Javahavet

code: da

Javazee

code: nl

Java maro

code: eo

Jaava meri

code: et

Jaavanmeri

code: fi

mer de Java

code: fr

Javasee

code: fy

Mar de Xava

code: gl

იავის ზღვა

code: ka

roman: iavis zɣva

Javasee

code: de

Θάλασσα της Ιάβας

code: el

roman: Thálassa tis Iávas

જાવા દરિયામાં

code: gu

roman: jāvā dariyāmā̃

ים ג׳אווה

code: he

roman: yám giáva

जावा सागर

code: hi

roman: jāvā sāgar

Jáva-tenger

code: hu

Jövuhaf

code: is

Laut Jawa

code: id

mar di Giava

code: it

ジャワ海

roman: Jawa-kai

ಜಾವಾ ಸಮು

code: kn

roman: jāvā samu

Ява теңізі

code: kk

roman: Äva teñızı

សមុទ្រជ្វា

code: km

roman: sɑɑmutrɔɔcviə

자와해

roman: jawahae

Ява деңизи

code: ky

roman: Yava deŋizi


bon marché

links: cheap cheap

links: inexpensive inexpensive

fr-adj

comp: meilleur marché

expansion: bon marché (invariable, comparative meilleur marché)

forms: meilleur marché (comparative)

etymology_text: Compare Italian a buon mercato (“cheap”), Dutch goedkoop (“cheap”), German wohlfeil.

cog

it

a buon mercato

t: cheap

expansion: Italian a buon mercato (“cheap”)

noncog

nl

goedkoop

expansion: Dutch goedkoop (“cheap”)

de

wohlfeil

expansion: German wohlfeil

ipa: /bɔ̃ maʁ.ʃe/

audio: Fr-bon marché.ogg

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bon marché.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bon marché.wav

note: Somain


perdre

links: lose lose

text: Estàs segur que no ens hem perdut? Amb aquesta boira no es veu res!

translation: Are you sure we haven't gotten lost? You can't see anything in this fog!

links:
get lost
get lost

links: disappear disappear

links: miss miss

raw_glosses: (transitive) to miss (as in to miss a train, a film etc.)

ca-verb

expansion: perdre (first-person singular present perdo, first-person singular preterite perdí, past participle perdut)

forms:
perdo (first-person present singular)
perdí (first-person preterite singular)
perdut (participle past)
perdre (infinitive)
perdent (gerund)
perdut (masculine participle past singular)
perduda (feminine participle past singular)
perduts (masculine participle past plural)
perdudes (feminine participle past plural)
perdo (first-person indicative present singular)
perds (indicative present second-person singular)
perd (indicative present singular third-person)
perdem (first-person indicative plural present)
perdeu (indicative plural present second-person)
perden (indicative plural present third-person)
perdia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perdies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perdia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perdíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perdíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perdien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perdré (first-person future indicative singular)
perdràs (future indicative second-person singular)
perdrà (future indicative singular third-person)
perdrem (first-person future indicative plural)
perdreu (future indicative plural second-person)
perdran (future indicative plural third-person)
perdí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
perderes (indicative preterite second-person singular)
perdé (indicative preterite singular third-person)
perdérem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
perdéreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
perderen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
perdria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
perdries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
perdria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
perdríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
perdríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
perdrien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
perdi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
perdis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
perdi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
perdem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
perdeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
perdin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
perdés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
perdessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perdés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perdéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perdéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perdessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perd (imperative second-person)
perdi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
perdem (first-person imperative plural)
perdeu (imperative plural second-person)
perdin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no perdis (imperative negative second-person)
no perdi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no perdem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no perdeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no perdin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Catalan perdre, from Latin perdere.

inh

ca

roa-oca

perdre

expansion: Old Catalan perdre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Catalan perdre

inh

perdo

perdere

expansion: Latin perdere


perdre

text: J'ai perdu les clés, mais un de mes amis les a trouvées.

translation: I lost my keys, but one of my friends found them.

raw_glosses: (transitive) to lose (be unable to find)

text: Ils se sont perdus dans la forêt dense.

translation: They got lost in the dense forest.

english: They got lost in the dense forest.

text: Je crois que la journée est trop belle pour qu'on la perde.

translation: I think the day is too nice to waste.

english: I think the day is too nice to waste.

text: C'est le temps que tu as perdu pour ta rose qui fait ta rose si importante.

ref: 1943, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, chapter XXI, in Le petit prince [The Little Prince], New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, page 83:

english: It is the time you have wasted for your rose that makes your rose so important.

links: waste waste

raw_glosses: (transitive) to waste, to make bad use of something

fr-verb

expansion: perdre

forms:
perdre (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
perdant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
perdu (participle past)
perds (first-person indicative present singular)
perds (indicative present second-person singular)
perd (indicative present singular third-person)
perdons (first-person indicative plural present)
perdez (indicative plural present second-person)
perdent (indicative plural present third-person)
perdais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perdais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perdait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perdions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perdiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perdaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perdis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
perdis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
perdit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
perdîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
perdîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
perdirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
perdrai (first-person future indicative singular)
perdras (future indicative second-person singular)
perdra (future indicative singular third-person)
perdrons (first-person future indicative plural)
perdrez (future indicative plural second-person)
perdront (future indicative plural third-person)
perdrais (conditional first-person singular)
perdrais (conditional second-person singular)
perdrait (conditional singular third-person)
perdrions (conditional first-person plural)
perdriez (conditional plural second-person)
perdraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
perde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
perdes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
perde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
perdions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
perdiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
perdent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
perdisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
perdisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perdît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perdissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perdissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perdissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perds (imperative second-person singular)
perdons (first-person imperative plural)
perdez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French perdre, from Old French perdre, from Latin perdere.

fr

frm

expansion: Middle French perdre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French perdre

fro

expansion: Old French perdre

perdō

ipa: /pɛʁdʁ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-perdre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-perdre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-perdre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-perdre.wav


perdre

head

frm

verb

cat2: third group verbs

etymology_text: From Old French perdre.


perdre

fro

forms:
perdre (infinitive)
avoir perdu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en perdant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
perdant (participle present)
perdu (participle past)
pert (first-person indicative present singular)
perz (indicative present second-person singular)
pert (indicative present singular third-person)
perdons (first-person indicative plural present)
perdez (indicative plural present second-person)
perdent (indicative plural present third-person)
perdoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perdeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perdoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perdeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perdoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perdeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perdiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perdiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perdiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perdiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perdoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perdeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perdi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
perdis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
perdié (indicative preterite singular third-person)
perdimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
perdistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
perdierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
perdrai (first-person future indicative singular)
perdras (future indicative second-person singular)
perdra (future indicative singular third-person)
perdrons (first-person future indicative plural)
perdroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
perdreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
perdrez (future indicative plural second-person)
perdront (future indicative plural third-person)
perdroie (conditional first-person singular)
perdreie (conditional first-person singular)
perdroies (conditional second-person singular)
perdreies (conditional second-person singular)
perdroit (conditional singular third-person)
perdreit (conditional singular third-person)
perdriiens (conditional first-person plural)
perdriens (conditional first-person plural)
perdriiez (conditional plural second-person)
perdriez (conditional plural second-person)
perdroient (conditional plural third-person)
perdreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
perde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
perdes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
perde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
perdons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
perdez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
perdent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
perdisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
perdisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perdist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perdissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perdissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perdissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perdissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perdissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perdissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pert (imperative second-person singular)
perdons (first-person imperative plural)
perdez (imperative plural second-person)

trover

sense: antonym(s) of “be unable to find”

gaaingnier

sense: antonym(s) of “not win”

etymology_text: From Latin perdere.


perdre

pro


attendre

text: Je l'attends.

translation: I'm waiting for her/him.

english: I'm waiting for her/him.

text: On attend le beau temps pour partir.

translation: We're waiting for good weather to head out.

text: J’attends mon cousin à la gare.

translation: I'm waiting for my cousin at the station.

text: J’adore attendre. Ce sont les seuls moments de la vie où je me repose. Parfois je vais chez le coiffeur quand je n’en ai pas besoin, uniquement pour avoir le plaisir d’attendre.

ref: 1957, Paul Guth, Le mariage du Naïf, Le Livre de Poche, page 44:

english: I love waiting. It's the only moment in life where I relax. Sometimes I go to the hairdresser's even when I don't need to, solely to have the pleasure of waiting.

links: wait wait

links: await await

text: On attendait mieux de toi.

translation: We expected better from you.

english: We expected better from you.

links: expect expect

text: Je m'attendais à pire.

translation: I expected worse.

english: I expected worse.

text: Il s'attend à ce que tu viennes ce soir.

translation: He expects you to come tonight.

english: He expects you to come tonight.

text: Pourquoi est-ce que je me suis attendu à ce que vous ayez la gentillesse de me laisser tranquille ?

translation: Why did I expect you to be nice enough to leave me in peace?

text: Notre hôte, absent au moment de notre arrivée, ne tarde pas à paraître et me fait l’accueil auquel je m'attendais de sa part.

ref: 1904, Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris: Ernest Leroux, page 38:

english: Our host, absent at the time of our arrival, did not take long to appear and gave me the welcome which I expected of him.

+obj

:à

expansion: [with à]

text: Quand t'étais petit, t'attendais le français à la Messe ou a l'église?

translation: When you were little, would you hear French at Mass or at church?

links: entendre entendre#French

links: hear hear

raw_glosses: (Louisiana) alternative form of entendre, to hear

fr-verb

expansion: attendre

forms:
attendre (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
attendant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
attendu (participle past)
attends (first-person indicative present singular)
attends (indicative present second-person singular)
attend (indicative present singular third-person)
attendons (first-person indicative plural present)
attendez (indicative plural present second-person)
attendent (indicative plural present third-person)
attendais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
attendais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
attendait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
attendions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
attendiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
attendaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
attendis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
attendis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
attendit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
attendîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
attendîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
attendirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
attendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
attendras (future indicative second-person singular)
attendra (future indicative singular third-person)
attendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
attendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
attendront (future indicative plural third-person)
attendrais (conditional first-person singular)
attendrais (conditional second-person singular)
attendrait (conditional singular third-person)
attendrions (conditional first-person plural)
attendriez (conditional plural second-person)
attendraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
attende (first-person present singular subjunctive)
attendes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
attende (present singular subjunctive third-person)
attendions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
attendiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
attendent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
attendisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
attendisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
attendît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
attendissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
attendissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
attendissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
attends (imperative second-person singular)
attendons (first-person imperative plural)
attendez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French atendre, from Latin attendere.

yesno

expansion: I

inh

atendre

expansion: Old French atendre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French atendre

inh

attendō

attendere

expansion: Latin attendere

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-attendre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-attendre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-attendre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-attendre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-attendre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-attendre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-attendre.wav

rhymes: -ɑ̃dr

parts: at tendre


attendre

raw_glosses: (Guernsey, reflexive, s'attendre) to expect

head

nrf

etymology_text: From Old French atendre, borrowed from Latin attendere.


balaur

links: racer racer

links: dragon dragon

links: serpent serpent

gag

head: baláur

definite accusative

balauru

plural

balaurlar

expansion: baláur (definite accusative balauru, plural balaurlar)

gag-noun

u

lar

forms:
baláur (canonical)
balauru (accusative definite)
balaurlar (plural)
balaur (nominative singular)
balaurlar (nominative plural)
balauru (accusative definite singular)
balaurları (accusative definite plural)
balaura (dative singular)
balaurlara (dative plural)
balaurda (locative singular)
balaurlarda (locative plural)
balaurdan (ablative singular)
balaurlardan (ablative plural)
balaurun (genitive singular)
balaurların (genitive plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Romanian balaur.

bor+

ro

balaur

expansion: Borrowed from Romanian balaur

ipa: /bɑˈlɑur/

parts: ba la ur


balaur

links: monster monster

ro-noun

m

balauri

expansion: balaur m (plural balauri)

forms:
balauri (plural)
balaur (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
balaurul (accusative definite nominative singular)
balauri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
balaurii (accusative definite nominative plural)
balaur (dative genitive indefinite singular)
balaurului (dative definite genitive singular)
balauri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
balaurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
balaurule (singular vocative)
balaurilor (plural vocative)
bălaur (alternative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: balaur

nsd: balaurul

npi: balauri

npd: balaurii

gsi: balaur

gsd: balaurului

gpi: balauri

gpd: balaurilor

vs: balaurule

vp: balaurilor

zmeu

sense: dragon

monstru

sense: monster

etymology_text: Uncertain. Akin to Albanian boljë, bollë, bullar. The Albanian may more likely be derived from a Latin term, alternatively, and the Romanian may be taken from it. May also have a relation to Serbo-Croatian blavor, but it is uncertain which language borrowed from which. Another theory suggests Latin belluarius, ultimately from bēlua; however the normal result in Romanian would have been *bălar. Influence from laur may have affected it, but it is uncertain why this analogy would be made.

unc

expansion: Uncertain

cog

sq

boljë

expansion: Albanian boljë

der

expansion: Latin

cog

sh

blavor

expansion: Serbo-Croatian blavor

m+

la

belluarius

expansion: Latin belluarius


bufnă

links: owl owl

ro-noun

f

bufne

sort: bufna~

expansion: bufnă f (plural bufne)

forms:
bufne (plural)
bufnă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bufna (accusative definite nominative singular)
bufne (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bufnele (accusative definite nominative plural)
bufne (dative genitive indefinite singular)
bufnei (dative definite genitive singular)
bufne (dative genitive indefinite plural)
bufnelor (dative definite genitive plural)
bufnă (singular vocative)
bufno (singular vocative)
bufnelor (plural vocative)
buhnă (alternative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: bufnă

nsd: bufna

npi: bufne

npd: bufnele

gsi: bufne

gsd: bufnei

gpi: bufne

gpd: bufnelor

vs: bufnă

vs2: bufno

vp: bufnelor

etymology_text: From buf.


text: Here we have K², the highest mountain at present open to Europeans to attempt, only 750 feet lower than Mount Everest.²

ref: [1912, Filippo De Filippi, Karakoram and Western Himalaya, 1909, New York: E. P. Dutton and Company, →OCLC, →OL, page 12:

text: On the morning of July 31, the mountain rose spangled in the summer sun 2,300 feet above Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli. Strapping on three oxygen tanks, the two men faced toward K2's last fastness.

ref: 1954 October 11, “Assault on the Summit: The Conquerors' Account”, in Life, volume 37, number 15, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 33:

text: What is there on the summit of K2, that would entice a climber to risk everything?

ref: 2001, Heidi Howkins, K2: One Woman's Quest for the Summit, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page v:

text: Meyer’s team was one of eight international expeditions that were setting off on the final day of their ascent of K2, at 28,251 feet the second-tallest mountain on earth. K2 was nearly 800 feet shorter than Everest, the world’s highest peak, but it was considered much more difficult, and more deadly.

ref: 2010, Graham Bowley, No Way Down: Life and Death on K2, HarperCollins, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page xx:

text: I'm super excited to be on the summit of K2! No Ox! (coughs) It was hard.

ref: 2020, Carla Perez, 42:40 from the start, in Breathtaking: K2 - The World's Most Dangerous Mountain | Eddie Bauer, YouTube, Eddie Bauer, archived from the original on 22 May 2020:

text: Even a successful spring or summer climb of K2 is rare. Fewer than 400 climbers have been to its apex. More people have been to outer space than have stood its summit.

ref: 2021 January 19, Adam Skolnick, Bhadra Sharma, “How Climbers Reached the Summit of K2 in Winter for the First Time”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 19 Jan 2021, Sports:

text: A 19-year-old Pakistani has become the youngest person to summit K2, the world's second highest mountain, the Alpine Club of Pakistan said on Tuesday. Shehroze Kashif reached the 8,611 metre (28,251 foot) summit at 8:10 a.m. on Tuesday.

ref: 2021 July 27, Umar Farooq, “Pakistani, 19, becomes youngest person to summit K2”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 27 Jul 2021:

text: Climbers have warned of overcrowding on K2 — the world’s second highest mountain and one of its deadliest — after a sherpa took video of queues snaking towards the summit.

ref: 2022 August 1, Emma Yeomans, Fiona Kingston, “Overcrowding on K2 as climbers queue to reach peak”, in The Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 01 Aug 2022, UK News:

links: mountain mountain

links: Pakistan Pakistan#English

links: Taxkorgan Taxkorgan#English

links: Kashgar Kashgar#English

links: Xinjiang Xinjiang#English

links: China China#English

links: second second

links: highest highest

links: Ladakh Ladakh

links: Karakoram Karakoram

glosses: A mountain on the border between Pakistan and Taxkorgan, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, the world’s second highest mountain, located in the Ladakh Karakorams.

جَبَل كَي ٢

code: ar

sense: the world’s second highest mountain

roman: jabal kay iṯnān

Չոգորի

code: hy

roman: Čʻogori

Çoqori

code: az

چھوغوری

code: bft

гара Чагары

code: be

roman: hara Čahary

কে২

code: bn

К2

code: bg

喬戈里峰

code: yue

roman: kiu⁴ gwo¹ lei⁵ fung¹

K2 Hong

code: nan-hbl

喬戈里峰

code: cmn

roman: Qiáogēlǐ Fēng

乔戈里峰

code: wuu

code: fi

code: fr

კ2

roman: ḳ2

के-टू

roman: ke-ṭū

code: ja

alt: ケーツー

roman: Kētsū

K2 산

code: ko

roman: Keii-san

Чогори

roman: Cogori

К2

code: mk

के२

code: mai

के२

code: mr

के२

code: ne

کی ۲

code: fa

roman: kay doh

code: pl

code: pt

ਕੇ ਟੂ

code: pa

roman: ke ṭū

کے ٹو

code: pnb

wikipedia:
British India
Great Trigonometrical Survey
Harmukh
Thomas Montgomerie

etymology_text: Designated by Thomas Montgomerie in 1856 during the Great Trigonometrical Survey of British India, for being the second of the two most prominent peaks in the Karakoram range visible to him from Mount Harmukh.


links: 喬戈里峰 喬戈里峰#Chinese

raw_glosses: (chiefly Taiwan) K2; Alternative name for 喬戈里峰 (Qiáogēlǐ Fēng).

head

zh

proper noun

zh_pron: kēi-èr

zh_pron: kèi-èr

zh_pron: ㄎㄟ ㄦˋ

zh_pron: ㄎㄟˋ ㄦˋ

zh_pron: kei-èr

zh_pron: keiell

zh_pron: кэйэр

roman: kɛjɛr

ipa: /kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹/

zh_pron: keyell

ipa: /kʰeɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹/


links: Himalayas Himalayas#English

pl-prop

m-in

expansion: K2 m inan (indeclinable)

etymology_text: Orthographic borrowing from English K2.

ety

pl

:obor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#orthographic_borrowing|Orthographic borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "K2", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "obor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "K2", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="K2">
Orthographic borrowing from English K2.

ipa: /ˌkaˈdva/

rhymes: -a


glosses: K2 (a mountain in Himalayas, the world’s second highest mountain)

pt-proper noun

expansion: K2 m

etymology_text: Borrowed from English K2.

pt

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "K2", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "K2", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="K2">
Borrowed from English K2.

ipa: /ˈka ˈdojs/


argea

links: loom loom

glosses: two transverse wooden boards that link one vertical extremity of a loom to the other.

glosses: a rudimentary wooden construction in which a loom is kept when not in use (usually in the summer).

links: vault vault

links: roof roof

links: edifice edifice

ro-noun

argele

expansion: argea f (plural argele)

forms:
argele (plural)
argea (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
argeaua (accusative definite nominative singular)
argele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
argelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
argele (dative genitive indefinite singular)
argelei (dative definite genitive singular)
argele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
argelelor (dative definite genitive plural)
argea (singular vocative)
argelelor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: argea

nsd: argeaua

npi: argele

npd: argelele

gsi: argele

gsd: argelei

gpi: argele

gpd: argelelor

vs: argea

vp: argelelor

etymology_text: Unknown. Commonly believed to be a substratum word, possibly from a Dacian *argilla. Another theory suggests Greek αργαλειός (argaleiós, “loom”).

unk

ro

expansion: Unknown


withal

text: [T]hey not onely damne [William] Tyndals tranſlacion [of the Bible], (wherein ther is good cauſe) but ouer that doe damne al other, and as though a ley manne wer no chritſen manne, wyll ſuffer no leye manne haue any at all. But whan they fynde any in his keping, they laye hereſye to hym therefore. And thereupon they burne vp the booke, and ſometime the good manne withall, […]

ref: 1528, Thomas More, “A Dialogue Concernynge Heresyes & Matters of Religion […]. Chapter XI.”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e., William Rastell], editor, The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, […], London: […] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, and Richarde Tottell, published 30 April 1557, →OCLC, book III, page 224, column 1:

text: Loue he ſaied to be the occupacion or buſineſſe of idle folkes, that had nothinge els to ſet them ſelues on werke withall.

ref: 1564 February, Erasmus, “The Saiynges of Diogenes the Cynike”, in Nicolas Udall [i.e., Nicholas Udall], transl., Apophthegmes, that is to Saie, Prompte, Quicke, Wittie and Sentẽcious Saiynges, […], London: […] Ihon Kingston, →OCLC, book I, folio 36, recto, paragraph 112:

text: For why his beauty (my hearts thiefe) affirmeth, / Piercing no skin (the bodies fensiue wall) / And hauing leaue, and free consent withall, / Himselfe not guilty, whom loue guilty tearmeth, […]

ref: 1595, Richard Barnfield, “Cynthia, with Certaine Sonnets and the Legend of Cassandra. Sonnet I.”, in Alexander B[alloch] Grosart, editor, The Complete Poems of Richard Barnfield. […], London: J[ohn] B[owyer] Nichols and Sons, […], published 1876, →OCLC, page 77:

text: For it ſeemeth to me vnreaſonable, to ſend a priſoner, and not withall to ſignifie the crimes laid againſt him.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 15:27, column 2:

text: It is the common vvonder of all men hovv among ſo many millions of faces there ſhould be none alike: Novv contrary, I vvonder as much hovv there ſhould be any; he that ſhall conſider hovv many thouſand ſeverall vvords have beene careleſly and vvithout ſtudy compoſed out of 24 Letters; vvithall hovv many hundred lines there are to be dravvne in the fabricke of one man; ſhall eaſily finde that this variety is neceſſary: […]

ref: 1642, Tho[mas] Browne, “The Second Part”, in Religio Medici. […], 4th edition, London: […] E. Cotes for Andrew Crook […], published 1656, →OCLC, section 2, page 132:

text: Understand, this Firſt-ling [the wallflower] vvas / Once a briſk and bonny Laſſe, / VVho a ſprightly Springall lov'd, / And to have it fully prov'd, / Up ſhe got upon a vvall, / Tempting dovvn to ſlide vvithall: / But the ſilken tvviſt unty'd, / So ſhe fell; and bruis'd, ſhe dy'd.

ref: 1648, Robert Herrick, “How the Wall-flower Came First, and Why So Called”, in Hesperides: Or, The Works both Humane & Divine […], London: […] John Williams, and Francis Eglesfield, and are to be sold by Tho[mas] Hunt, […], →OCLC, page 12:

text: I ſhall, thou ſay'ſt, expel / A brutiſh monſter: vvhat if I vvithal / Expel a Devil vvho firſt made him ſuch?

ref: 1671, John Milton, “The Fourth Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 85, lines 127–129:

text: [T]hat [address] to the lord mayor was to give his lordship and the common council thanks for their addresse lately presented to his majestie, […] and withall to give the thanks of the common hall to their late representatives in parliament: […]

ref: 1681 July 7 (Gregorian calendar), Narcissus Luttrell, A Brief Historical Relation of State Affairs, from September 1678 to April 1714. […], volume I, Oxford, Oxfordshire: University Press, published 1857, →OCLC, page 103:

text: Whenas the Palmer came in hall, / No lord, nor knight, was there more tall, / Or had a statelier step withal.

ref: 1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto First. The Castle.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza XXIX, page 50:

text: The necessary "opening" through the branch line was arranged by the construction of a movable bridge of an unusual kind, but withall simple and free from expensive mechanism.

ref: 1946 May–June, Charles E. Lee, “New Works for Wartime Traffic—2”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 180:

raw_glosses: Together with the rest; besides; in addition.

links: Together together#Adverb

links: rest rest#Noun

links: besides besides#Adverb

links:
in addition
in addition

text: Modest, yet withal an Elf / Bold, and lavish of thyself, […]

ref: 1807, William Wordsworth, “To the Small Celandine”, in Poems, in Two Volumes, volume I, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], →OCLC, page 23:

text: But I found myself continually returning to the countenance, and I still think I could have modelled a better face out of putty. […] But withal there was a perceptible acumen about the man which was puzzling in the extreme.

ref: 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 15:

text: But, just as I had been an individualist without knowing it, I was now a Socialist without knowing it, withal, an unscientific one.

ref: 1905 April, Jack London, “How I Became a Socialist”, in War of the Classes, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 277:

text: Yet, withal, David was the true altruist. Even now as he walked this road which led to his old home, dear to him beyond all else, his thoughts kept flying to the Nile and to the desert.

ref: 1907 September, Gilbert Parker, “Each after His Own Order”, in The Weavers: A Tale of England and Egypt of Fifty Years Ago, Toronto, Ont.: The Copp, Clark Company, published October 1907, →OCLC, book III, page 237:

text: So-al was a mighty fine-looking girl, built like a tigress as to strength and sinuosity, but withal sweet and womanly.

ref: 1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter IV, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, part II, number 12, New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, March 1927, →OCLC, page 1164, column 1:

text: Compact strongly-built engines, with a capacity for hard work, they were, perhaps, not in the front rank of handsome locomotives, yet withal were pleasing to the eye.

ref: 1958 July 23, J. P. Wilson, “Scottish Soliloquy”, in Railway Magazine, pages 493, 495:

raw_glosses:
(chiefly archaic)
All things considered; nevertheless.

links:
All things considered
all things considered

links: nevertheless nevertheless

text: Thys boke we haue deuysed, / […] / In hope that no man shall / Be myscontent withall.

ref: a. 1530 (date written), John Skelton, “Here after Foloweth the Boke Entytuled Ware the Hauke”, in Alexander Dyce, editor, The Poetical Works of John Skelton: […], volume I, London: Thomas Rodd, […], published 1843, →OCLC, page 156, lines 23 and 27–28:

text: And forſo much as the aulter of burnofferynges was vnhalowed, he [Judas Maccabeus] toke aduyſement, what he might do withall: ſo he thought it was beſt to deſtroye it (leſt it ſhulde happen to do them eny ſhame) for the heithen had defyled it, & therfore they beate it downe.

ref: 1535 October 14 (Gregorian calendar), Myles Coverdale, transl., Biblia: The Byble, […] (Coverdale Bible), [Cologne or Marburg]: [Eucharius Cervicornus and Johannes Soter?], →OCLC, 1 Macchabees iiij:[44–45], folios lxij, verso – lxiij, recto:

text: No matter vvho's diſpleas'd, vvhen you are gone: / I fear me he vvill ſcarce be pleas'd vvith all.

ref: c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], page 28, column 2:

text: So glad of this as they I cannot be, / VVho are ſurpriz'd vvith all; but my reioycing / At nothing can be more: […]

ref: 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 11, column 2:

text: [T]he Papiſts, profeſſed Enemies of our Church and Religion, eſcaping in the mean vvhile Scot-free, ſeldome or never medled vvithal in any of their Sermons.

ref: a. 1664 (date delivered), Robert Sanderson, “The Preface to the Reader”, in XXXIV Sermons. […], 5th edition, London: […] [A. Clark] for A. Seil, and are to be sold by G. Sawbridge, […], published 1671, →OCLC:

text: The condition of England, on which many pamphlets are now in the course of publication, and many thoughts unpublished are going on in every reflective head, is justly regarded as one of the most ominous, and withal one of the strangest, ever seen in this world.

ref: 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Midas”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book I (Proem), page 1:

links: therewith therewith#English

links: this this#Determiner

links: that that#Determiner

links: those those#Determiner

raw_glosses: (archaic or obsolete) Synonym of therewith (“with this, that, or those”).

therewith

extra: with this, that, or those

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: withal (not comparable)

forms: withall (alternative)

etymology_text:
PIE word
 *wí
The adverb is derived from Middle English withal, with-al, withalle (“against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of”), from with (“against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc.”, preposition) + al (“total number in a group, all, everyone, everything”). The word displaced Old English mid ealle.
The postposition is derived from the adverb.

PIE word

en

wí

expansion:
PIE word
 *wí

root

ine-pro

glossary

adverb

expansion: adverb

inh

enm

withal

expansion: Middle English withal

noncog

ang

mid ealle

expansion: Old English mid ealle

glossary

postposition

expansion: postposition

ipa: /wɪˈðɔːl/

ipa: /wɪˈðɑl/

ipa: /-ðɔl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-withal.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-withal.wav

rhymes: -ɔːl

parts: with al


withal

text: She didn’t have the withal to pay the fee.

links: means means

links: wherewithal wherewithal

en-noun

expansion: withal (uncountable)


withal

text: What ſhall hit proffet a man, yf he ſhulde wyn all the whoole worlde: ſo he looſe hys owne ſoule? Or els what ſhall a man geve to redeme hys ſoule agayne with all?

ref: 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew xvj:[26], folio xxiij, verso:

text: Tam[burlaine]. Tis braue indeede, my boy, wel done, / Shoote firſt my Lord, and then the reſt ſhall follow. / Ther[idamas]. Then haue at him to begin withal.

ref: c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The Second Part […], 2nd edition, part 2, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act V, scene i:

text: Time trauels in diuers paces, vvith diuers perſons: Ile tel you vvho Time ambles vvithall, vvho Time trots vvithal, vvho Time gallops vvithal, and vvho he ſtands ſtil vvithall.

ref: c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 197, column 1:

text: You can take nothing from me ſir, / I vvill more vvillingly part vvith all, […]

ref: c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

text: [I]n every nine miles diſtance, there is about ſix feet of the earth's ſvvell betvveen us and any object; ſo that a man that ſtood in a boat at that diſtance at ſea, vvould be totally unſeen, though vve took the beſt teleſcope to obſerve him vvithal.

ref: a. 1775 (date written), Oliver Goldsmith, “Hydrostaticks”, in A Survey of Experimental Philosophy, Considered in Its Present State of Improvement. […], volume I, London: […] T. Carnan and F[rancis] Newbery jun., […], published 1776, →OCLC, book I, page 365:

text: [He has] produced new varieties of poison, more horribly deleterious than Nature, without the assistance of this learned person, would ever have plagued the world withal.

ref: 1844 December, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Rappaccini’s Daughter”, in Mosses from an Old Manse. […], new (2nd) edition, volume I, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, published 1854, →OCLC, page 116:

links: object object#Noun

links: clause clause#Noun

links: sentence sentence#Noun

links: with with#Preposition

raw_glosses: (archaic, Used postpositively, after the object, at the end of a clause or sentence): with.

qualifier: Used postpositively; at the end of a clause or sentence; Used postpositively; at the end of a clause or sentence

pos: prep

en-head

prep

expansion: withal