oud

text: Hij moet onthou dat Afrikaans, alhoewel soms so oud soos die akker, onlangs maar als ’n jonge eikeboom voor die dag gekom het; en dat Afrikaans, als dit net dir regte aanmoediging krij, ook ’n skone en heerlike literariese toekoms kan belewe.

ref: 1920, C. M. Drennan, Cockney Engels en Kombuis Hollands, page 23:

english: He must remember that Afrikaans, although sometimes as old as the acre, has only recently emerged as a young oak tree; and that Afrikaans, if it only receives the right encouragement, can also experience a beautiful and glorious literary future.

text: Maar dan besluit sy ouers dat hy oud genoeg is om alleen te gaan bad en Abbei berei sy bad net reg voor en neem al sy geliefde speelgoed saam om ook die bad te geniet.

ref: 1990, Kaapse Bibliotekaris:

english: But then his parents decide that he is old enough to take a bath on his own and Abbei prepares his bath just right and takes all his beloved toys with him to enjoy the bath too.

text:
Al die kinders wat so oud soos hy is,
gaan skool toe.

ref: 2003, Mzamo Maqeba, Dapper Katjie, →ISBN, page 5:

english:
All the kids who are as old as him
go to school.

links: old old

links: aged aged

glosses: old, aged (having existed for a long time)

text: Hy glo in die ou gode.

translation: He believes in the old gods.

english: He believes in the old gods.

links: ancient ancient

links: former former

raw_glosses: (never predicatively) old, ancient, former (having previously existed)

qualifier: never predicatively

text: Die deksel lyk wel nuut, maar binnekant sal u 'n sertifikaat vind wat aantoon hoe oud die masjien is.

ref: 1952, Jan Nieuwoudt Tromp, Afrikaans for All, page 25:

english: The lid does look new, but inside you will find a certificate showing how used the machine is.

text: Tot en met drie jaar oud is ’n voertuig voorwaar nog “nuut”.

ref: 2021 November 6, Brendan Staniforth, “Nuwe of gebruikte motor? Hier is raad”, in Maroela Media:

english: Up to three years old, a vehicle is still truly “new”.

text: Die produk bied vir jou voertuig, nuut of oud, ‘n verlengde waarborg.

ref: 2025 October 20 (last accessed), “Waarborg opknapper”, in virseker:

english: The product offers an extended warranty for your vehicle, new or used.

links: used used

glosses: used (e.g. of a car, phone, sword, etc.)

text: Hy's vyftien jaar oud.

translation: He's fifteen years old.

english: He's fifteen years old.

text: Nog twee geskoolde slawe wat met vrug uitverhuur kon word, was die twee messelaars, Marcus van Boegies en Adrette van Bengale, onderskeidelik 57 en 62 jaar oud.

ref: 2016 June 20, Hans Heese, Amsterdam Tot Zeeland, →ISBN, page 123:

english: Two more skilled slaves who could be rented out profitably were the two masons, Marcus van Boegies and Adrette van Bengale, 57 and 62 years old respectively.

text: Vanuit globale wêreldgeloofstrukture styg daar rook, swael en damp en oraloor is dit pikdonker aand en kyk, daar is geen oorlewings-olie in die dwase maagde se sterwende lamp terwyl hulle harte in vrees wegkramp, want satan self staan as die kerke se hoogste outoriteit in die pouslike amp en die nagmaal brood is oud en gemuf en die wyn is verslaan, laf, suur en frank en niemand weet so mooi waarom hulle nou eintlik die wêreldorde vir die ‘vooruitgang’ is ‘n ondergaande planeet moet bedank.

ref: 2003, Judith de Beer, “Rook, Swael en Damp…”, in Nuutste Openbaringe Van Judith de Beer:

english: From global world faith structures smoke, brimstone and vapor rise and everywhere it is pitch black night and look, there is no survival oil in the dying lamp of the foolish virgins while their hearts shrink away in fear, because Satan himself stands as the churches' highest authority in the papal office and the communion bread is stale and moldy and the wine is defeated, cowardly, sour and frank and no one knows quite why they actually have to thank the world order for the 'progress' of a sinking planet.

text: Ahmed vertel sy het eers die volgende dag die brood teruggevat na die winkel omdat die winkel reeds toe was toe hulle besef die brood is oud.

ref: 2021 August 4, Mauricia Petersen, “‘Ou brood’ ontstel antie”, in Son:

english: Ahmed says she only took the bread back to the store the next day because the store was already closed when they realized the bread was stale.

text: Die brood is oud en die daar is nie melk in die yskas nie.

ref: 2025 October 25 (last accessed), Janie Smit, “Anderkant die Draad”, in SkryfNet:

english: The bread is stale and there is no milk in the fridge.

links: stale stale

head

af

attributive

ou

comparative

ouer

superlative

oudste

intensive

beenoud

or

horingoud

or

oeroud

or

stokhoringoud

or

stokoud

expansion: oud (attributive ou, comparative ouer, superlative oudste, intensive beenoud or horingoud or oeroud or stokhoringoud or stokoud)

forms:
ou (attributive)
ouer (comparative)
oudste (superlative)
beenoud (emphatic)
horingoud (emphatic)
oeroud (emphatic)
stokhoringoud (emphatic)
stokoud (emphatic)
oud (positive predicative)
ou (attributive positive)
oue (attributive independent positive singular)
oues (attributive independent plural positive)
ouds (partitive positive)
ouer (attributive comparative predicative)
ouere (attributive comparative independent singular)
oueres (attributive comparative independent plural)
ouers (comparative partitive)
oudste (attributive predicative superlative)
oudste (singular superlative)
oudstes (attributive independent plural superlative)

outjie

sense: Nouns

english: chap

translation: chap

ou

english: guy

translation: guy

ouballie

english: old man

translation: old man

ouboeja

english: grandfather

translation: grandfather

Oud-Kastilië

english: Old Castile

translation: Old Castile

oud-Katoliek

english: old-Catholic

translation: old-Catholic

Oud-Oos-Slawies

english: Old-East-Slavic

translation: Old-East-Slavic

oud-Tukkie

english: ex-Tukkie

translation: ex-Tukkie

Oud-Wes-Nederfrankies

english: Old West Low Franconian

translation: Old West Low Franconian

oudamptenaar

english: ex-official

translation: ex-official

oudbrood

english: stale bread

translation: stale bread

oudburgemeester

english: ex-mayor

translation: ex-mayor

Oudduits

english: Old German

translation: Old German

ouderdomisme

english: ageism

translation: ageism

ouderdomsbepaling

english: age determination

translation: age determination

ouderdomsbysiendheid

english: age-related myopia

translation: age-related myopia

ouderdomsdiskriminasie

english: age discrimination

translation: age discrimination

ouderdomsgrens

english: age limit

translation: age limit

english: when the devil gets old, he goes to sit under the pulpit

word: as die duiwel oud word, gaan hy onder die preekstoel sit

english: a joking phrase to question someone's age

word: ek is so oud soos my hande, maar nie so oud soos my tande

word: 'n mens word nooit te oud om te leer nie

neul graag

english: what is young loves to play; what is old loves to whine

etymology_text: From Dutch oud, from Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).


oud

links: úd úd#Czech

pos: noun

cs-noun

m-in

dim: oudek

expansion: oud m inan (diminutive oudek)

forms: oudek (diminutive)

ipa: [ˈou̯t]


oud

text: De oude man en de zee.

translation: The Old Man and the Sea.

english: The Old Man and the Sea.

type: example

glosses: old (having existed for a relatively long period of time)

pos: adj

nl-adj

expansion: oud (comparative ouder, superlative oudst)

forms:
ouder (comparative)
oudst (superlative)
oud (adverbial positive predicative)
ouder (adverbial comparative predicative)
het oudst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het oudste (adverbial predicative superlative)
oude (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
oudere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
oudste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
oud (indefinite neuter positive singular)
ouder (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
oudste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
oude (indefinite plural positive)
oudere (comparative indefinite plural)
oudste (indefinite plural superlative)
oude (definite positive)
oudere (comparative definite)
oudste (definite superlative)
ouds (partitive positive)
ouders (comparative partitive)
oudt (alternative)

Oudengels

sense: languages

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).
Compare German alt, West Frisian âld, Low German old, English old.

inh

nl

dum

out

expansion: Middle Dutch out

odt

alt

expansion: Old Dutch alt

gmw-pro

*ald

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *ald

gem-pro

*aldaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *aldaz

ine-pro

*altós

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *altós

cog

de

alt

expansion: German alt

fy

âld

expansion: West Frisian âld

nds

old

expansion: Low German old

en

expansion: English old

ipa: /ɑu̯t/

rhymes: -ɑu̯t


oud

links: ud ud#Portuguese

pt-noun

m

#s

expansion: oud m (plural ouds)

forms: ouds (plural)


oud

date: from late-19th c.

links: music music

links: oud oud#English

es-noun

expansion: oud m (plural oudes)

forms:
oudes (plural)
ud (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French oud, itself from Arabic عُود (ʕūd). Doublet of laúd.

bor+

es

fr

oud

expansion: Borrowed from French oud

der

ar

عُود

expansion: Arabic عُود (ʕūd)

doublet

laúd

expansion: Doublet of laúd

ipa: /ˈoud/

ipa: [ˈou̯ð̞]

rhymes: -oud


ruiken

text: Het is net alsof ik ruik / Dat de bloemen alweer bloeien / En de zon weer altijd brandt

english: It is just as if I smell / That the flowers are blooming again / And the sun be again always burning. (KvK - Zomer in mijn kop)

links: smell smell

text: De houthakker rook naar kamille en goedkope parfum.

translation: The lumberjack smelt like chamomile and cheap perfume.

pos: verb

nl-verb

expansion: ruiken

nl-conj-st

ruik

rook

roken

roke

forms:
ruiken (infinitive)
ruiken (gerund neuter)
ruik (first-person present singular)
rook (first-person past singular)
ruikt (present second-person singular)
ruik (present second-person singular)
rook (past second-person singular)
ruikt (formal present second-person singular)
rook (formal past second-person singular)
ruikt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ruikt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
rookt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
rookt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ruikt (present singular third-person)
rook (past singular third-person)
ruiken (plural present)
roken (past plural)
ruike (archaic present singular subjunctive)
roke (archaic past singular subjunctive)
ruiken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
roken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ruik (imperative present singular)
ruikt (archaic imperative plural present)
ruikend (participle present)
geroken (participle past)

rieken

sense: emit a smell

geuren

sense: have a smell

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch ruken, from Old Dutch *rūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Doublet of rieken.

inh

ruken

expansion: Middle Dutch ruken

*rūcan

expansion: Old Dutch *rūcan

*reukan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *reukan

*reukaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *reukaną

rieken

expansion: Doublet of rieken

rhymes: -œy̯kən

parts: rui ken


ooit

text: Ik zal je ooit weer ontmoeten.

translation: I will meet you sometime again.

english: I will meet you sometime again.

text: Hij zal ooit zijn droom waarmaken.

translation: He will fulfill his dream someday.

english: He will fulfill his dream someday.

text: Misschien zal ik ooit naar het buitenland verhuizen.

translation: Perhaps I will move abroad at some point.

text: Ik hoop dat we ooit samen kunnen reizen.

translation: I hope we can travel together sometime in the future.

text: Ooit zullen we dit avontuur herinneren.

translation: At some point, we will remember this adventure.

text: Hij gelooft dat hij ooit de wereld zal veranderen.

translation: He believes he will change the world sometime.

links: sometime sometime

links: someday someday

glosses: sometime (in the future), someday, at some point

text: Heb je ooit zoiets gezien?

translation: Have you ever seen anything like this?

english: Have you ever seen anything like this?

text: Ik heb ooit een vreemd verhaal gehoord over die plek.

translation: I've ever heard a strange story about that place.

text: Is er ooit een oplossing voor dit probleem gevonden?

translation: Has a solution to this problem been found ever?

text: Dit is het beste cadeau dat ik ooit heb gekregen.

translation: This is the best gift I have ever received.

text: Heb je ooit gedacht dat je zoveel zou bereiken?

translation: Did you ever think you would achieve so much?

text: Dit is de grootste uitdaging die ik ooit ben tegengekomen.

translation: This is the biggest challenge I have ever encountered.

links: ever ever

text: Ik ben ooit in Parijs geweest.

translation: I have been to Paris once (in the past).

text: Hij heeft ooit een prijs gewonnen voor zijn werk.

translation: He once won an award for his work.

english: He once won an award for his work.

text: Ze hebben ooit samengewerkt aan een project.

translation: They once collaborated on a project.

english: They once collaborated on a project.

text: Ooit was dit een bloeiende stad.

translation: Once this was a thriving city.

english: Once this was a thriving city.

text: We hebben ooit een geweldige vakantie gehad in dat land.

translation: We once had an amazing vacation in that country.

text: Ooit was hij een beroemde acteur.

translation: Once he was a famous actor.

english: Once he was a famous actor.

links: once once

text: Dit is het mooiste schilderij ooit gemaakt.

translation: This is the most beautiful painting of all time.

text: Hij is de snelste atleet ooit gezien.

translation: He is the fastest athlete ever seen.

english: He is the fastest athlete ever seen.

text: Dat was het grappigste wat ik ooit heb gehoord.

translation: That was the funniest thing I have heard of all time.

text: Dit is het beste restaurant waar ik ooit heb gegeten.

translation: This is the best restaurant I have eaten at ever.

text: Hij is de slimste persoon die ik ooit heb ontmoet.

translation: He is the smartest person I have met in my life.

text: Dat was de meest indrukwekkende prestatie ooit geleverd.

translation: That was the most impressive performance ever delivered.

links:
of all time
of all time

raw_glosses: (postpositive, modifying a superlative noun phrase) of all time, ever

pos: adv

nl-adv

expansion: ooit

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch oit. The further etymology is not clear, as there are no parallels in other languages. Possibly a combination of Old Dutch io and *jit (cognate with German jetzt; Old English ġiet > Modern English yet), although this leaves the initial o- unexplained.

oit

expansion: Middle Dutch oit

cog

jetzt

expansion: German jetzt

ang

ġiet

expansion: Old English ġiet

ipa: /oːi̯t/

rhymes: -oːi̯t


oorzaak

links: cause cause

nl-noun

m,f

-en

expansion: oorzaak m or f (plural oorzaken, no diminutive)

forms: oorzaken (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch orsāke, equivalent to oor- + zaak. Compare Middle Low German orsake, West Frisian oarsaak, German Ursache, Swedish orsak.

inh

orsāke

expansion: Middle Dutch orsāke

prefix

oor

zaak

expansion: oor- + zaak

gml

orsake

expansion: Middle Low German orsake

oarsaak

expansion: West Frisian oarsaak

Ursache

expansion: German Ursache

sv

orsak

expansion: Swedish orsak

parts: oor zaak


gemak

links: convenience convenience

links: ease ease

links: comfort comfort

links: toilet toilet

nl-noun

n

expansion: gemak n (plural gemakken, diminutive gemakje n)

forms:
gemakken (plural)
gemakje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch gemac, from Old Dutch *gimak, from Proto-Germanic *gamaką, a substantivised form of *gamakaz.

inh

dum

gemac

expansion: Middle Dutch gemac

odt

*gimak

expansion: Old Dutch *gimak

gem-pro

*gamaką

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gamaką

ipa: /ɣəˈmɑk/

rhymes: -ɑk

parts: ge mak


gemak

links: buttonquail buttonquail

links: species species

links: bird bird

links: genus genus

links: Turnix Turnix#Translingual

links: Turnicidae Turnicidae#Translingual

glosses: buttonquail (Any of several species of small terrestrial birds, principally in the genus Turnix of the family Turnicidae)

id-noun

expansion: gemak (plural gemak-gemak)

forms: gemak-gemak (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay gemak.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

id

ms

gemak

expansion: Malay gemak

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay gemak

ipa: /ɡəˈmak/

ipa: [ɡəˈmak̚]

rhymes: -ak


gemak

links: ironic irony

links: stately stately

links: room room

links: chamber chamber

raw_glosses: (somewhat dated or ironic) a stately room, a chamber

head

nouns

g: n

expansion: gemak n

forms:
gemak (indefinite nominative singular)
gemaks (genitive indefinite singular)
gemaket (definite nominative singular)
gemakets (definite genitive singular)
gemak (indefinite nominative plural)
gemaks (genitive indefinite plural)
gemaken (definite nominative plural)
gemakens (definite genitive plural)

sovgemak

english: stately bedchamber

translation: stately bedchamber

etymology_text: From Middle Low German gemak, cognate with German Gemach. Originally in the sense of comfort, ease, calmness. Used in the sense of a room since 1627.

der

gml

expansion: Middle Low German

cog

Gemach

expansion: German Gemach


gevolg

links: consequence consequence

links: result result

links: entourage entourage

nl-noun

expansion: gevolg n (plural gevolgen, diminutive gevolgje n)

forms:
gevolgen (plural)
gevolgje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From ge- + volgen.

af

ge-

volgen

expansion: ge- + volgen

ipa: /ɣəˈvɔlx/

rhymes: -ɔlx


passers

links: passer passer#English

head

noun form

expansion: passers


passers

links: passer passer#Danish

da

g: c

expansion: passers c


passers

links: passer passer#Dutch


grond

links: ground ground

links: dirt dirt

links: soil soil

links: floor floor

links: land land

links: territory territory

af

noun

plural

gronde

f2accel-form: p

diminutive

grondjie

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: grond (plural gronde, diminutive grondjie)

af-noun

e

grondjie

forms:
gronde (plural)
grondjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch grond, from Middle Dutch gront, from Old Dutch grunt, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz.

inh

nl

grond

expansion: Dutch grond

gront

expansion: Middle Dutch gront

grunt

expansion: Old Dutch grunt

*grunduz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *grunduz

ipa: /ˈχrɔnt/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-grond.wav


grond

text: op de grond

translation: on the floor/ground

english: on the floor/ground

nl-noun

-en

expansion: grond m (plural gronden, diminutive grondje n)

forms:
gronden (plural)
grondje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch gront, from Old Dutch grunt, from Proto-West Germanic *grundu, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz.

nl

gmw-pro

*grundu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *grundu

ipa: /ˈɣrɔnt/

rhymes: -ɔnt


grond

links: big big

links: large large

raw_glosses: (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) big, large

links: tall tall

raw_glosses: (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) tall

head

rm

adjectives

expansion: grond

rm-adj

expansion: grond m (feminine singular gronda, masculine plural gronds, feminine plural grondas)

forms:
gronda (feminine singular)
gronds (masculine plural)
grondas (feminine plural)
grànd (alternative Sutsilvan)
grand (alternative Puter)

etymology_text: From Latin grandis, grandem.

inh

la

grandis

grandis, grandem

expansion: Latin grandis, grandem


haan

links: han han#English

glosses: Alternative form of han (“sorrowful resentment, as a part of the Korean cultural identity”).

en-noun

expansion: haan (uncountable)


haan

links: solitude solitude

head

aa

head: háan

g: m

f1accel-form: f

f2accel-form: m

f3accel-form: s

or

f4accel-form: s

f5accel-form: s

f6accel-form: s

f7accel-form: p

f8accel-form: p

or

f9accel-form: p

or

f10accel-form: p

or

f11accel-form: p

expansion: háan m

aa-noun

háan

forms:
háan (canonical masculine)
háan (absolutive)
háana (predicative)
háan (subjective)
háan (genitive)
háanal (l-case with-postposition)
háanak (k-case with-postposition)
háanat (t-case with-postposition)
háanah (h-case with-postposition)

aa-decl

háana

ipa: /ˈhaːn/

ipa: [ˈhaːn]


haan

links: heé hee#Afar

glosses: second-person plural perfective indicative of heé

head

verb form

expansion: háan

forms: háan (canonical)

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


haan

links: cock cock

links: rooster rooster

head

hane

haantjie

expansion: haan (plural hane, diminutive haantjie)

af-noun

hane

haantjie

forms:
hane (plural)
haantjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch haan, from Middle Dutch hane, from Old Dutch *hano, from Proto-Germanic *hanô, from Proto-Indo-European *kan- (“to sing”).

inh

haan

expansion: Dutch haan

dum

hane

expansion: Middle Dutch hane

odt

*hano

expansion: Old Dutch *hano

gem-pro

*hanô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hanô

der

ine-pro

*kan-

to sing

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kan- (“to sing”)

ipa: /ɦɑːn/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-haan.wav


haan

links: emission emission

links: light light

head

aig

plural

haan dem

quantified

haan

expansion: haan (plural haan dem, quantified haan)

forms:
haan dem (plural)
haan (quantified)

etymology_text: From Akan hann.

etymon

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Akan", "term" : "hann", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ak" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English", "term" : "haan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "aig" }" data-lang="aig" data-title="haan">

ak

hann

expansion: Akan hann


haan

links: haano haano#Cimbrian

head

cim

noun form

expansion: haan


haan

links: male male

links: gallinaceous gallinaceous

links: bird bird

glosses: the male of various other species of gallinaceous birds

glosses: an object resembling or depicting a cock

links: lock lock

links: hammer hammer

links: firearm firearm

glosses: the lock or hammer of an older type of firearm

links: macho macho

links: man man

links: flaunt flaunt

links: masculinity masculinity

raw_glosses: (typically in the diminutive) a macho; a man who flaunts his masculinity

qualifier: typically in the diminutive

nl-noun

m

expansion: haan m (plural hanen, diminutive haantje n)

forms:
hanen (plural)
haantje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch hane, from Old Dutch *hano. Compare German Hahn, Danish hane.

dercat

frk

gmw-pro

gem-pro

ine-pro

cog

de

Hahn

expansion: German Hahn

hane

expansion: Danish hane

ipa: /ɦaːn/

rhymes: -aːn


haan

links: saan saan#Ilocano

ilo-adv

haán

expansion: haán

forms:
haán (canonical)
ha'n (alternative)

ipa: /haˈʔan/

ipa: [hɐˈʔan]


hert

links: hard hard

head

gsw

adjective

expansion: hert

etymology_text:
From Middle High German hart, herte, from Old High German hart.
Cognates
Cognate with German hart, Low German hard, hart, Dutch hard, English hard, Danish hård.

dercat

gem-pro

ine-pro

inh

gmh

hart

expansion: Middle High German hart

goh

expansion: Old High German hart

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

hart

expansion: German hart

nds

hard

expansion: Low German hard

expansion: Dutch hard

en

expansion: English hard

hård

expansion: Danish hård


hert

text:
1773, Genootschap Laus Deo, Salus Populo, "Psalm 42" (modernised spelling).
't Hijgend hert der jacht ontkomen, schreeuwt niet sterker naar 't genot, van de frisse waterstromen, dan mijn ziel verlangt naar God.

english: (please add an English translation of this quotation)

type: quotation

links: deer deer

links: Cervidae Cervidae#Translingual

links: Moschidae Moschidae#Translingual

links: Tragulidae Tragulidae#Translingual

glosses: a deer, a ruminant of the family Cervidae; sometimes used of members of the families Moschidae and Tragulidae in non-scientific use (see derived terms)

links: venison venison

nl-noun

n

-en

expansion: hert n (plural herten, diminutive hertje n)

forms:
herten (plural)
hertje (diminutive neuter)
hart (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch hert, from Old Dutch hirut, from Proto-West Germanic *herut, from Proto-Germanic *herutaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.

inh

dum

hert

expansion: Middle Dutch hert

hirut

expansion: Old Dutch hirut

gmw-pro

*herut

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *herut

*herutaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *herutaz

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-

ipa: /ɦɛrt/

rhymes: -ɛrt

homophone: Hert


hert

links: hart hart#Dutch

raw_glosses: (Southern) alternative form of hart (“heart”)

hart

extra: heart

forms:
herten (plural)
hertje (diminutive neuter)


hert

head

dum

noun

g2: n

expansion: hert m or n

forms:
hert (nominative singular)
herte (nominative plural)
hert (accusative singular)
herte (accusative plural)
herts (genitive singular)
herte (genitive plural)
herte (dative singular)
herten (dative plural)
hert (nominative singular)
hert (nominative plural)
herte (nominative plural)
hert (accusative singular)
hert (accusative plural)
herte (accusative plural)
herts (genitive singular)
herte (genitive plural)
herte (dative singular)
herten (dative plural)
hēert (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch hirut, hirot.

inh

odt


hert

links: hearth hearth

links: fireplace fireplace

head

expansion: hert m

dum-decl-noun-st-m

herd

forms:
hert (nominative singular)
herde (nominative plural)
hert (accusative singular)
herde (accusative plural)
herts (genitive singular)
herde (genitive plural)
herde (dative singular)
herden (dative plural)
hāert (alternative)
hēert (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *herth, from Proto-West Germanic *herþ.

*herth

expansion: Old Dutch *herth

*herþ

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *herþ


hert

links: hart hart

links: depiction depiction

glosses: A depiction of a hart, including in heraldry.

head

enm

expansion: hert

enm-noun

hertes

expansion: hert (plural hertes)

forms:
hertes (plural)
harte (alternative)
hartt (alternative)
heert (alternative)
heort (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old English heorot.

inh

ang

heorot

expansion: Old English heorot

ipa: /hɛrt/

ipa: /hɛːrt/


hert

glosses: strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of herðr

head

non

participle form


hert

links: heart heart

sco

herts

expansion: hert (plural herts)

forms:
herts (plural)
haert (alternative)
hairt (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle English herte.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hertô", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*hertā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "heorte", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "herte", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Scots", "term" : "hert", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sco" }" data-lang="sco" data-title="hert">

inh

enm

herte

expansion: Middle English herte


hert

head

fy

nouns

herten

diminutive

hertsje

f6accel-form: diminutive

expansion: hert n (plural herten, diminutive hertsje)

fy-noun

herten

hertsje

forms:
herten (plural)
hertsje (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Old Frisian herte, from Proto-West Germanic *hertā.

dercat

gem-pro

ine-pro

ofs

expansion: Old Frisian herte

*hertā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hertā

ipa: /hɛt/


hert

text: wee hert ee zough o'ye colure o' pace na name o' Mulgrave.

ref: 1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 8-9:

english: we heard the distant sound of the wings of the dove of peace, in the word Mulgrave.

links: heard heard

head

yol

verb form

heereen

english: hearing

translation: hearing

etymology_text: From Middle English heren, from Old English hīeran, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan.

inh

heren

expansion: Middle English heren

hīeran

expansion: Old English hīeran

*hauʀijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan


kaart

links: map map

links: card card

head

af

kaarte

expansion: kaart (plural kaarte)

af-noun

e

forms: kaarte (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch kaart, from Middle Dutch cāerte, from Old French carte, from Latin charta.

nl

kaart

expansion: Dutch kaart

cāerte

expansion: Middle Dutch cāerte

der

fro

carte

expansion: Old French carte

la

charta

expansion: Latin charta

ipa: /kɑːrt/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kaart.wav


kaart

links: postcard postcard

glosses:
card (rectangular hard flat object)
postcard

links: playing playing

glosses:
card (rectangular hard flat object)
playing card

links: menu menu

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: kaart f (plural kaarten, diminutive kaartje n)

forms:
kaarten (plural)
kaartje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch cāerte, from Old French carte, from Latin charta.

inh

nl

ipa: /kaːrt/

rhymes: -aːrt

homophone: Kaard


kaart

links: kaarten kaarten#Dutch

glosses: first/second/third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of kaarten:
imperative

head

expansion: kaart

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kaart

head

et

genitive

kaardi

f1accel-form: gen|s

f2accel-form: gen|s

partitive

kaarti

f3accel-form: par|s

f4accel-form: par|s

expansion: kaart (genitive kaardi, partitive kaarti)

et-noun

kaardi

kaarti

forms:
kaardi (genitive)
kaarti (partitive)
kaart (nominative singular)
kaardid (nominative plural)
kaart (accusative nominative singular)
kaardid (accusative nominative plural)
kaardi (accusative genitive singular)
kaardid (accusative genitive plural)
kaardi (genitive singular)
kaartide (genitive plural)
kaarti (partitive singular)
kaarte (partitive plural)
kaartisid (partitive plural)
kaarti (illative singular)
kaardisse (illative singular)
kaartidesse (illative plural)
kaardesse (illative plural)
kaardis (inessive singular)
kaartides (inessive plural)
kaardes (inessive plural)
kaardist (elative singular)
kaartidest (elative plural)
kaardest (elative plural)
kaardile (allative singular)
kaartidele (allative plural)
kaardele (allative plural)
kaardil (adessive singular)
kaartidel (adessive plural)
kaardel (adessive plural)
kaardilt (ablative singular)
kaartidelt (ablative plural)
kaardelt (ablative plural)
kaardiks (singular translative)
kaartideks (plural translative)
kaardeks (plural translative)
kaardini (singular terminative)
kaartideni (plural terminative)
kaardina (essive singular)
kaartidena (essive plural)
kaardita (abessive singular)
kaartideta (abessive plural)
kaardiga (comitative singular)
kaartidega (comitative plural)

et-decl-riik

kaar

t

d

i

etymology_text: From Middle Low German karde, karte.

der

gml

karde

expansion: Middle Low German karde


kaart

head

kaarten

kaartsje

expansion: kaart c (plural kaarten, diminutive kaartsje)

fy-noun

c

kaarten

kaartsje

forms:
kaarten (plural)
kaartsje (diminutive)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Old French carte, from Latin charta.


kast

text: At Clifford A. Wallach tramp art rules absolutely, most unusually in a large cupboard that has the mass of a Dutch kast armoire and is painted light green.

ref: 2007 January 19, Roberta Smith, “Decorative Tradition, Laced With Bursts of Eccentricity”, in New York Times:

text: The exhibition includes the kinds of Dutch furnishings that might have been found in 17th- century estates: pewter plates, silver bowls, brass candlesticks, Dutch tiles, Bible boxes, Delft jars and Dutch cupboards, called kasts.

ref: 2009 July 3, Wendy Moonan, “Exploring Dutch Legacy 400 Years After Hudson”, in New York Times:

links: cupboard cupboard

links:
New York
New York

links:
New Jersey
New Jersey

glosses: A type of traditional cupboard produced by Dutch settlers in New York and New Jersey in the 18th and 19th centuries

en-noun

s

kasten

expansion: kast (plural kasts or kasten)

forms:
kasts (plural)
kasten (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch kast, from Middle Dutch caste (“chest”), from Old Dutch *casto (“chest, reservoir”), from Proto-West Germanic *kastō.

der

en

kast

expansion: Dutch kast

dum

caste

chest

expansion: Middle Dutch caste (“chest”)

odt

*casto

chest, reservoir

expansion: Old Dutch *casto (“chest, reservoir”)

gmw-pro

*kastō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kastō

rhymes: -æst


kast

links: throw throw

head

da

noun

singular definite

kastet

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

kast

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: kast n (singular definite kastet, plural indefinite kast)

forms:
kastet (definite singular)
kast (indefinite plural)
kast (indefinite nominative singular)
kastet (definite nominative singular)
kast (indefinite nominative plural)
kastene (definite nominative plural)
kasts (genitive indefinite singular)
kastets (definite genitive singular)
kasts (genitive indefinite plural)
kastenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: kast

sg-def: kastet

pl-indef: kast

pl-def: kastene

gen-sg-indef: kasts

gen-sg-def: kastets

gen-pl-indef: kasts

gen-pl-def: kastenes

etymology_text: From Old Norse kast, verbal noun to kasta (“throw”).

non

expansion: Old Norse kast


kast

links: kaste kaste#Danish

head

expansion: kast


kast

links: closet closet

links: wardrobe wardrobe

nl-noun

expansion: kast f (plural kasten, diminutive kastje n)

forms:
kasten (plural)
kastje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch caste (“chest”), from Old Dutch *casto, from Proto-West Germanic *kastō (“chest, reservoir”).

inh

expansion: Old Dutch *casto

ipa: /kɑst/

rhymes: -ɑst


kast

links: box box

links: chest chest

links: crate crate

head

nouns

kasti

kasti

expansion: kast (genitive kasti, partitive kasti)

et-noun

kasti

kasti

forms:
kasti (genitive)
kasti (partitive)
kast (nominative singular)
kastid (nominative plural)
kast (accusative nominative singular)
kastid (accusative nominative plural)
kasti (accusative genitive singular)
kastid (accusative genitive plural)
kasti (genitive singular)
kastide (genitive plural)
kasti (partitive singular)
kaste (partitive plural)
kastisid (partitive plural)
kasti (illative singular)
kastisse (illative singular)
kastidesse (illative plural)
kastesse (illative plural)
kastis (inessive singular)
kastides (inessive plural)
kastes (inessive plural)
kastist (elative singular)
kastidest (elative plural)
kastest (elative plural)
kastile (allative singular)
kastidele (allative plural)
kastele (allative plural)
kastil (adessive singular)
kastidel (adessive plural)
kastel (adessive plural)
kastilt (ablative singular)
kastidelt (ablative plural)
kastelt (ablative plural)
kastiks (singular translative)
kastideks (plural translative)
kasteks (plural translative)
kastini (singular terminative)
kastideni (plural terminative)
kastina (essive singular)
kastidena (essive plural)
kastita (abessive singular)
kastideta (abessive plural)
kastiga (comitative singular)
kastidega (comitative plural)

et-decl-riik

kas

t


kast

links: kas kas#Hungarian

head

hu

noun form

etymology_text: kas + -t

affix

kas

-t

nocat: y

expansion: kas + -t

ipa: [ˈkɒʃt]


kast

links: fit fit

links: seizure seizure

is-noun

expansion: kast n (genitive singular kasts, nominative plural köst)

forms:
kasts (genitive singular)
köst (nominative plural)
kast (indefinite nominative singular)
kastið (definite nominative singular)
köst (indefinite nominative plural)
köstin (definite nominative plural)
kast (accusative indefinite singular)
kastið (accusative definite singular)
köst (accusative indefinite plural)
köstin (accusative definite plural)
kasti (dative indefinite singular)
kastinu (dative definite singular)
köstum (dative indefinite plural)
köstunum (dative definite plural)
kasts (genitive indefinite singular)
kastsins (definite genitive singular)
kasta (genitive indefinite plural)
kastanna (definite genitive plural)

is-ndecl

n

inh

is

ipa: [ˈkʰast]

rhymes: -ast


kast

head

liv

forms:
kast (nominative singular)
kastūd (nominative plural)
kast (genitive singular)
kastūd (genitive plural)
kastõ (partitive singular)
kastīdi (partitive plural)
kastõn (dative singular)
kastūdõn (dative plural)
kastõks (instrumental singular)
kastūdõks (instrumental plural)
kastõ (illative singular)
kastīž (illative plural)
kastõs (inessive singular)
kastīs (inessive plural)
kastõst (elative singular)
kastīst (elative plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Low German kast.

etymid

box

bor

expansion: Middle Low German kast

ipa: /ˈkɑst/

ipa: [ˈkɑsˑt]


kast

links: kastõ kastõ#Livonian

glosses: Salaca form of kastõ (“to water, to wet”)

kastõ

extra: to water, to wet

head

verb

etymid

S-water


kast

expansion: kast n (definite singular kastet, indefinite plural kast, definite plural kasta or kastene)

forms:
kastet (definite singular)
kast (indefinite plural)
kasta (definite plural)
kastene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse kast.

der

nb


kast

links: folklore folklore

expansion: kast n (definite singular kastet, indefinite plural kast, definite plural kasta)

forms:
kastet (definite singular)
kast (indefinite plural)
kasta (definite plural)

etymology_text:
From Old Norse kast.
(folklore): Compare Swedish offerkast.

nn

s

folklore

expansion: (folklore):

cog

sv

offerkast

expansion: Swedish offerkast


kast

head

verb form


kast

text: ett långt kast

translation: a long throw

english: a long throw

text: ett underhandskast / överhandskast

translation: an underhand throw / overhand throw

english: an underhand throw / overhand throw

text: ett tärningskast

translation: a roll of the dice

english: a roll of the dice

links: roll roll

glosses:
a throw (instance of throwing)
a roll (of a die)

expansion: kast n

forms:
kast (indefinite nominative singular)
kasts (genitive indefinite singular)
kastet (definite nominative singular)
kastets (definite genitive singular)
kast (indefinite nominative plural)
kasts (genitive indefinite plural)
kasten (definite nominative plural)
kastens (definite genitive plural)

homophone: kasst


kast

links: caste caste

glosses: a caste (Indian hereditary social class)

expansion: kast c

forms:
kast (indefinite nominative singular)
kasts (genitive indefinite singular)
kasten (definite nominative singular)
kastens (definite genitive singular)
kaster (indefinite nominative plural)
kasters (genitive indefinite plural)
kasterna (definite nominative plural)
kasternas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Portuguese or Spanish casta, of uncertain origin.

der

pt

expansion: Portuguese

es

casta

expansion: Spanish casta


uncultivated

links: cultivated cultivated

links: agricultural agricultural

links: cultivation cultivation

glosses: Not cultivated by agricultural methods; not prepared for cultivation.

text: I ſaw you were taken with her, which I ſhould not have expected; for after all, it is but a little uncultivated ruſtic, and ſurely rather ſhewy than handſome.

ref: 1794, Charlotte Smith, chapter X, in The Banished Man. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Cadell, Jun. and W[illiam] Davies, (successors to Mr. [Thomas] Cadell) […], →OCLC, page 199:

links: educate educate

links: art art

glosses: Inadequately educated; lacking art or knowledge

links: attend attend

links: foster foster

en-adj

expansion: uncultivated (comparative more uncultivated, superlative most uncultivated)

forms:
more uncultivated (comparative)
most uncultivated (superlative)

неразоран

code: bg

sense: not cultivated (land)

roman: nerazoran

неразработен

roman: nerazraboten

onbebouwd

code: nl

pustot

code: fur

बीहड़

code: hi

roman: bīhaṛ

बंजर

roman: bañjar

fódbhán

code: ga

incolto

code: it

rudis

code: la

toitū

code: mi

inculto

code: pt

fàs

code: gd

neobrobený

code: sk

inculto

code: es

قیر

code: ota

roman: kır

onbeschaafd

sense: uncivilized

nieobyty

code: pl

etymology_text: From un- + cultivated.

ety

:af

un-

cultivated

expansion: From un- + cultivated.


kist

text:
To me my Julia lately sent
A Bracelet richly Redolent
The Beads I kist, but most lov'd her
That did perfume the Pomander.

ref: 1648, Robert Herrick, The Pomander Bracelet:

links: kiss kiss#English

raw_glosses: (obsolete) simple past and past participle of kiss.

head

expansion: kist


kist

text: the spear he killed the gryphon with was locked in a kist there, or so some said […]

ref: 1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair; 1), page 17:

links: chest chest

links: coffin coffin

text: The global library of ice has become a cracked kist, a broken storehouse leaking its contents.

ref: 2020, David Farrier, “The Library of Babel”, in Footprints, 4th Estate, →ISBN:

links: archaeology archaeology

raw_glosses: (archaeology) Alternative form of cist (“crypt”).

cist

extra: crypt

en-noun

expansion: kist (plural kists)

forms: kists (plural)

etymology_text: Possibly borrowed from Old Norse kista (“chest”); but see also English cist (“crypt”). Doublet of cesta, chest, and kesh

bor+

kista

t: chest

expansion: borrowed from Old Norse kista (“chest”)

m+

cist

t: crypt

expansion: English cist (“crypt”)

dbt

cesta

chest

kesh

expansion: Doublet of cesta, chest, and kesh


kist

raw_glosses: (Scotland, transitive) To place in a coffin.

en-verb

expansion: kist (third-person singular simple present kists, present participle kisting, simple past and past participle kisted)

forms:
kists (present singular third-person)
kisting (participle present)
kisted (participle past)
kisted (past)


kist

links: installment installment

links: yearly yearly

links: land land

links: revenue revenue

raw_glosses: (British India) An individual installment of the yearly land revenue.

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hindustani قِسْط (qisṭ, “installment”) / क़िस्त (qist), from Arabic قِسْط (qisṭ, literally “quota”).

bor+

inc-hnd

expansion: Borrowed from Hindustani

der

ar

قِسْط

lit: quota

expansion: Arabic قِسْط (qisṭ, literally “quota”)

root

ق س ط


kist

links: box box#English

qualifier: container

head

kw

noun

g: f

plural

kistyow

expansion: kist f (plural kistyow)

kw-noun

f

y

forms:
kistyow (plural)
kist (mutation mutation-radical)
gist (mutation mutation-soft)
hist (mutation mutation-aspirate)
kist (mutation)
kist (mutation mutation-mixed)

jakka y'n gist

english: jack-in-the-box

translation: jack-in-the-box

kist lytherow

english: letterbox

translation: letterbox

kisten

english: small box, cartridge

translation: small box, cartridge

kisten baper

english: paper cartridge

translation: paper cartridge

kisten danbren

english: matchbox

translation: matchbox

kisten liwyow

english: paint box

translation: paint box

kisten ynk

english: ink cartridge

translation: ink cartridge

etymology_text: From Old English cist or Middle English kist. Compare Welsh cist.

der

ang

cist

expansion: Old English cist

enm

kist

expansion: Middle English kist

cog

cy

expansion: Welsh cist

ipa: /ˈkist/


kist

links: box box

links: aviation aviation

links: aeroplane aeroplane

links: boot boot

links: shoe shoe

links:
army boot
army boot

raw_glosses: (informal) a boot or large shoe, especially an army boot

nl-noun

f,m

-en

expansion: kist f or m (plural kisten, diminutive kistje n)

forms:
kisten (plural)
kistje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch kiste, from Old Dutch *kista, from Proto-West Germanic *kistu, from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē), from Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂.

der

nl

dum

kiste

expansion: Middle Dutch kiste

inh

odt

*kista

expansion: Old Dutch *kista

gmw-pro

*kistu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kistu

der

la

cista

expansion: Latin cista

grc

κίστη

expansion: Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē)

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂

ipa: /kɪst/

rhymes: -ɪst


kist

links: kisten kisten#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of kisten:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: kist

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kist

links: brush brush

sh-noun

kȉst

m-in

expansion: kȉst m inan (Cyrillic spelling ки̏ст)

forms:
kȉst (canonical inanimate masculine)
ки̏ст (Cyrillic)
kȉst (nominative singular)
kìstovi (nominative plural)
kista (genitive singular)
kistova (genitive plural)
kistu (dative singular)
kistovima (dative plural)
kist (accusative singular)
kistove (accusative plural)
kiste (singular vocative)
kistovi (plural vocative)
kistu (locative singular)
kistovima (locative plural)
kistom (instrumental singular)
kistovima (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian кисть (kistʹ).

bor+

sh

ru

кисть

expansion: Borrowed from Russian кисть (kistʹ)

ipa: /kîst/


kist

links: medicine medicine

links: cyst cyst

head

tr

definite accusative

kisti

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

kistler

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: kist (definite accusative kisti, plural kistler)

tr-noun

i

ler

forms:
kisti (accusative definite)
kistler (plural)
kist (nominative singular)
kistler (nominative plural)
kisti (accusative definite singular)
kistleri (accusative definite plural)
kiste (dative singular)
kistlere (dative plural)
kistte (locative singular)
kistlerde (locative plural)
kistten (ablative singular)
kistlerden (ablative plural)
kistin (genitive singular)
kistlerin (genitive plural)
kistim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
kistlerim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
kistin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kistlerin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kisti (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kistleri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kistimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
kistlerimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
kistiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kistleriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kistleri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kistleri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kistimi (accusative definite first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kistlerimi (accusative definite first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kistini (accusative definite possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kistlerini (accusative definite possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kistini (accusative definite possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kistlerini (accusative definite possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kistimizi (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kistlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kistinizi (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kistlerinizi (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kistlerini (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kistlerini (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kistime (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kistlerime (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kistine (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kistlerine (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kistine (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kistlerine (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kistimize (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kistlerimize (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kistinize (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kistlerinize (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kistlerine (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kistlerine (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kistimde (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
kistlerimde (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
kistinde (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kistlerinde (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kistinde (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kistlerinde (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kistimizde (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
kistlerimizde (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
kistinizde (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kistlerinizde (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kistlerinde (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kistlerinde (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kistimden (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kistlerimden (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kistinden (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kistlerinden (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kistinden (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kistlerinden (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kistimizden (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kistlerimizden (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kistinizden (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kistlerinizden (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kistlerinden (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kistlerinden (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kistimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
kistlerimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
kistinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kistlerinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kistinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kistlerinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kistimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
kistlerimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
kistinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kistlerinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kistlerinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kistlerinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kistim (first-person singular)
kistlerim (first-person singular)
kistsin (second-person singular)
kistlersin (second-person singular)
kist (singular third-person)
kisttir (singular third-person)
kistler (singular third-person)
kistlerdir (singular third-person)
kistiz (first-person plural)
kistleriz (first-person plural)
kistsiniz (plural second-person)
kistlersiniz (plural second-person)
kistler (plural third-person)
kistlerdir (plural third-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French kyste.

bor

fr

kyste

expansion: French kyste

ipa: /ˈcist/


klas

links: class class

head

br

nouns

klasoù

f5accel-form: d

f7accel-form: sgl

f8accel-form: s

expansion: klas m (plural klasoù)

br-noun

m

p: klasoù

forms:
klasoù (plural)
klas (mutation singular unmutated)
glas (mutation mutation-soft singular)
c'hlas (mutation mutation-aspirate singular)
klasoù (mutation plural unmutated)
glasoù (mutation mutation-soft plural)
c'hlasoù (mutation mutation-aspirate plural)


klas

links: ear ear

cs-noun

m-in

adj: klasový

expansion: klas m inan (relational adjective klasový)

forms:
klasový (adjective relational)
klas (nominative singular)
klasy (nominative plural)
klasu (genitive singular)
klasů (genitive plural)
klasu (dative singular)
klasům (dative plural)
klas (accusative singular)
klasy (accusative plural)
klase (singular vocative)
klasy (plural vocative)
klase (locative singular)
klasu (locative singular)
klasech (locative plural)
klasem (instrumental singular)
klasy (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Czech klas, from Proto-Slavic *kolsъ.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

cs

zlw-ocs

klas

expansion: Old Czech klas

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Czech klas

inh

sla-pro

*kolsъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *kolsъ

ipa: [ˈklas]


klas

links:
school class
school class

links: classroom classroom

links: travel travel

glosses: travel class (such as first class or economy class)

nl-noun

expansion: klas f (plural klassen, diminutive klasje n)

forms:
klassen (plural)
klasje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French classe, from Latin classis.

bor

classe

expansion: French classe

der

classis

expansion: Latin classis

ipa: /klɑs/

rhymes: -ɑs


klas

links: klasa klasa#Polish

head

pl

noun form

expansion: klas

ipa: /ˈklas/

rhymes: -as


klas

sh-noun

klȃs

expansion: klȃs m inan (Cyrillic spelling кла̑с)

forms:
klȃs (canonical inanimate masculine)
кла̑с (Cyrillic)
klȃs (nominative singular)
klȃsi (nominative plural)
klȁsovi (nominative plural)
klȃsa (genitive singular)
klásā (genitive plural)
klasóvā (genitive plural)
klȃsu (dative singular)
klásima (dative plural)
klasòvima (dative plural)
klȃs (accusative singular)
klȃse (accusative plural)
klȁsove (accusative plural)
klȃse (singular vocative)
klȃsi (plural vocative)
klȁsovi (plural vocative)
klásu (locative singular)
klásima (locative plural)
klasòvima (locative plural)
klȃsom (instrumental singular)
klásima (instrumental plural)
klasòvima (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *kolsъ.

ipa: /klâːs/


klas

sk-noun

dim: klásoček,klások

expansion: klas m inan (relational adjective klasový or (literary) klasný, diminutive klásoček or klások)

forms:
klasový (adjective relational)
klasný (adjective literary relational)
klásoček (diminutive)
klások (diminutive)
singular
plural
nominative
klas
klasy
genitive
klasu
klasov
dative
klasom
accusative
locative
klase
klasoch
instrumental
klasmi

sk-ndecl

g: u

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolsъ.

ety

sk

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Slovak", "term" : "klas", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sk" }" data-lang="sk" data-title="klas">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolsъ.

ipa: /klas/


klas

links: ear ear#English

sl-noun

expansion: klȃs m inan

forms:
klȃs (canonical inanimate masculine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
klás (nominative singular)
klása (dual nominative)
klási (nominative plural)
klása (genitive singular)
klásov (dual genitive)
klásov (genitive plural)
klásu (dative singular)
klásoma (dative dual)
klásom (dative plural)
klás (accusative singular)
klása (accusative dual)
kláse (accusative plural)
klásu (locative singular)
klásih (dual locative)
klásih (locative plural)
klásom (instrumental singular)
klásoma (dual instrumental)
klási (instrumental plural)

sl-decl-noun-m

klás

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolsъ. First attested in the 16th century.

inh

sl

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolsъ

etydate

16th century

expansion: First attested in the 16th century

ipa: /kláːs/


klasse

glosses: class (group of people with a common socio-economic status)

raw_glosses: (uncountable) class (high quality, sophistication)

links: taxonomy taxonomy

head

da

noun

singular definite

klassen

klasser

expansion: klasse c (singular definite klassen, plural indefinite klasser)

da-noun

n

r

forms:
klassen (definite singular)
klasser (indefinite plural)


klasse

links: quality quality

links:
social class
social class

links: biology biology

links: classification classification

links: programming programming#Noun

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: klasse f (plural klassen, diminutive klassetje n)

forms:
klassen (plural)
klassetje (diminutive neuter)

bor

nl

parts: klas se


klasse

text: Die kerel is echt klasse.

translation: That guy is really a class act.

english: That guy is really a class act.

literal_meaning: That guy is really class.

text: Haar prestaties op het wereldkampioenschap waren klasse.

translation: Her achievements at the world championship were superb.

links: high high

links: superb superb

nl-adj

expansion: klasse (used only predicatively, not comparable)

der

la


klasse

text: Ich fand das Spiel klasse.

translation: I thought the game was great.

english: I thought the game was great.

links: great great

links: awesome awesome

de-adj

indecl

expansion: klasse (indeclinable)

etymology_text: Adjectival form of Klasse (“class, grouping; class, excellence”).

ipa: /ˈklasə/

rhymes: -asə


klasse

links: class class

nb-noun-c

expansion: klasse f or m (definite singular klassa or klassen, indefinite plural klasser, definite plural klassene)

forms:
klassa (definite singular)
klassen (definite singular)
klasser (indefinite plural)
klassene (definite plural)


klasse

expansion: klasse m (definite singular klassen, indefinite plural klassar, definite plural klassane)

expansion: klasse f (definite singular klassa, indefinite plural klasser, definite plural klassene)

forms:
klassen (definite singular)
klassar (indefinite plural)
klassane (definite plural)
klassa (definite singular)
klasser (indefinite plural)
klassene (definite plural)


unhistorical

text: There still faintly beamed from the woman's features something of the freshness, and even the prettiness, of her youth; rendering it probable that the personal charms which Tess could boast of were in main part her mother's gift, and therefore unknightly, unhistorical.

ref: 1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 31:

text: If one is a liberal, one hopes that this political consciousness will eventually find less costly forms of expression […] But it would be unhistorical to bemoan the protesters' resort to violence […] Movements of social liberation just don't happen that way, much as we might wish they did.

ref: 1979 June 9, Paul Robinson, “Gays in the Streets”, in The New Republic:

links: historical historical

links: history history

en-adj

expansion: unhistorical (not comparable)

onhistorisch

sense: not historic

unhistorisch

code: de

ανιστορικός

code: el

roman: anistorikós

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English historical
English unhistorical
From un- + historical.

ety

en

:af

un-

historical

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English historical
English unhistorical
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "un-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "historical", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "unhistorical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="unhistorical">
From un- + historical.


unhistoric

links: historic historic

en-adj

expansion: unhistoric (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English un-
Proto-Indo-European *weyd-
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Indo-European *wéydtōr
Proto-Hellenic *wístōr
Ancient Greek ἵστωρ (hístōr)
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Ancient Greek -έω (-éō)
Ancient Greek ῐ̔στορέω (hĭstoréō)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía)bor.
Latin historia
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
Latin historicusder.
English historic
English unhistoric
From un- + historic.

historic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English un-
Proto-Indo-European *weyd-
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Indo-European *wéydtōr
Proto-Hellenic *wístōr
Ancient Greek ἵστωρ (hístōr)
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Ancient Greek -έω (-éō)
Ancient Greek ῐ̔στορέω (hĭstoréō)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía)bor.
Latin historia
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
Latin historicusder.
English historic
English unhistoric
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weyd-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tōr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wéydtōr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*wístōr", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἵστωρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic present", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-esyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "forming verbs" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-έω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῐ̔στορέω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἱστορία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "historia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "historicus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "historic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "unhistoric", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="unhistoric">
From un- + historic.


verdrietig

links: sad sad

glosses: sad (chiefly in relation to the emotions of human and animals)

nl-adj

expansion: verdrietig (comparative verdrietiger, superlative verdrietigst)

forms:
verdrietiger (comparative)
verdrietigst (superlative)
verdrietig (adverbial positive predicative)
verdrietiger (adverbial comparative predicative)
het verdrietigst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het verdrietigste (adverbial predicative superlative)
verdrietige (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
verdrietigere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
verdrietigste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
verdrietig (indefinite neuter positive singular)
verdrietiger (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
verdrietigste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
verdrietige (indefinite plural positive)
verdrietigere (comparative indefinite plural)
verdrietigste (indefinite plural superlative)
verdrietige (definite positive)
verdrietigere (comparative definite)
verdrietigste (definite superlative)
verdrietigs (partitive positive)
verdrietigers (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch verdrietich. Equivalent to verdriet + -ig.

inh

dum

verdrietich

expansion: Middle Dutch verdrietich

affix

verdriet

-ig

expansion: verdriet + -ig

rhymes: -itəx

parts: ver drie tig


unhistorically

links: unhistoric unhistoric

links: unhistorical unhistorical

glosses: In an unhistoric or unhistorical manner.

en-adv

expansion: unhistorically (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English unhistoric
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English unhistorically
From unhistoric + -ally.

ety

unhistoric

-ally

expansion:
Etymology tree
English unhistoric
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English unhistorically
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "unhistorically", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="unhistorically">
From unhistoric + -ally.


stom

links: mute mute

glosses: mute, unable to speak, as medical condition or species-determined

text: stomme films

english: silent movies

translation: silent movies

links: speechless speechless

links: soundless soundless

links: silent silent

text: Spotprenten leveren vaak stomme kritiek.

translation: Cartoons often provide non-verbal criticism.

links: wordless wordless

links: non-verbal non-verbal

links: dulling dulling

links: soul-killing soul-killing

links: stupid stupid

links: dumb dumb

links: foolish foolish

links: senseless senseless

links: piteous piteous

glosses: in compounds essentially reinforcing the sense

nl-adj

stommer

expansion: stom (comparative stommer, superlative stomst)

forms:
stommer (comparative)
stomst (superlative)
stom (adverbial positive predicative)
stommer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het stomst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het stomste (adverbial predicative superlative)
stomme (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
stommere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
stomste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
stom (indefinite neuter positive singular)
stommer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
stomste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
stomme (indefinite plural positive)
stommere (comparative indefinite plural)
stomste (indefinite plural superlative)
stomme (definite positive)
stommere (comparative definite)
stomste (definite superlative)
stoms (partitive positive)
stommers (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

stomme

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch stom, from Old Dutch stum, from Proto-West Germanic *stumm, from Proto-Germanic *stummaz. Cognate with German stumm, Old Saxon stum.

inh

stom

expansion: Middle Dutch stom

odt

stum

expansion: Old Dutch stum

gmw-pro

*stumm

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stumm

gem-pro

*stummaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *stummaz

cog

de

stumm

expansion: German stumm

osx

stum

expansion: Old Saxon stum

ipa: /stɔm/

rhymes: -ɔm


stom

text: Lio stom binon-li?

ref: 1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:

english: What is the weather like?

translation: What is the weather like?

links: weather weather

head

vo

genitive

stoma

uncountable

f2accel-form: nom|p

expansion: stom (genitive stoma, uncountable)

forms:
stoma (genitive)
stom (nominative singular)
stoma (genitive singular)
stome (dative singular)
stomi (accusative singular)
stomu (singular)
o stom (singular vocative)


stoel

links: chair chair

links: stool stool

af

stoele

expansion: stoel (plural stoele)

af-noun

stoele

forms: stoele (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch stoel, from Middle Dutch stoel, from Old Dutch stuol, from Proto-West Germanic *stōl, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

inh

nl

stoel

expansion: Dutch stoel

expansion: Middle Dutch stoel

stuol

expansion: Old Dutch stuol

*stōl

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stōl

*stōlaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *stōlaz

der

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-

ipa: /stul/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-stoel.wav


stoel

links: furniture furniture

links: leg leg

glosses: a chair, a piece of furniture used for sitting, normally portable and having four legs

links: seat seat

links: throne throne

links: dais dais

raw_glosses: (by extension) any seat, from stool to throne; a dais

links: base base

links: platform platform

links: workbench workbench

glosses: the base on which something rests, e.g. platform; something fixed on it, notably a workbench

links: residence residence

links: headquarters headquarters

links: powerbase powerbase

glosses: a place of residence, headquarters, powerbase

links: botany botany

links: receptacle receptacle

raw_glosses: (botany) a receptacle, stool, a type of stump

links:
confessional chair
confessional chair

links: fecal fecal

links: toadstool toadstool

links: mushroom mushroom

nl-noun

m

expansion: stoel m (plural stoelen, diminutive stoeltje n)

forms:
stoelen (plural)
stoeltje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch stoel, from Old Dutch stuol, from Proto-West Germanic *stōl, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

rhymes: -ul


stoel

links: stoelen stoelen#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of stoelen:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: stoel

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


stoel

links: chair chair

head

dum

expansion: stoel m

forms:
stoel (nominative singular)
stoele (nominative plural)
stoel (accusative singular)
stoele (accusative plural)
stoels (genitive singular)
stoele (genitive plural)
stoele (dative singular)
stoelen (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch stuol, from Proto-West Germanic *stōl, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.


stoel

links: seat seat

fy

nouns

stuollen

stuoltsje

expansion: stoel c (plural stuollen, diminutive stuoltsje)

fy-noun

c

stuollen

stuoltsje

forms:
stuollen (plural)
stuoltsje (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Old Frisian stōl, from Proto-West Germanic *stōl, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

inh

ofs

stōl

expansion: Old Frisian stōl


kruis

links: cross cross

links:
sign of the cross
sign of the cross

glosses:
cross, sign of the cross
X-shape

links: heraldry heraldry

links: saltire saltire

raw_glosses:
cross, sign of the cross
(heraldry) saltire

glosses:
cross, sign of the cross
saltire

links: crucifix crucifix

links: music music

links: sharp sharp

links: croup croup

links: crupper crupper

links: rump rump

links: beef beef

links: heads heads

head

noun

kruise

kruisie

expansion: kruis (plural kruise, diminutive kruisie)

af-noun

e

kruisie

forms:
kruise (plural)
kruisie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch kruis, from Middle Dutch crûce, from Old Dutch *krūci, from Latin crux (“cross”).

kruis

expansion: Dutch kruis

crûce

expansion: Middle Dutch crûce

*krūci

expansion: Old Dutch *krūci

der

crux

cross

expansion: Latin crux (“cross”)

ipa: /ˈkrœɪ̯s/


kruis

links: intersect intersect

links: interbreed interbreed

links: crossbreed crossbreed

links: crucify crucify

links: cruise cruise

af-verb

expansion: kruis (present kruis, present participle kruisende, past participle gekruis)

forms:
kruis (present)
kruisende (participle present)
gekruis (participle past)

etymology_text: From Dutch kruisen, from Middle Dutch crucen.

inh

kruisen

expansion: Dutch kruisen

crucen

expansion: Middle Dutch crucen


kruis

text: Hij droeg een houten kruis om zijn nek.

translation: He wore a wooden cross around his neck.

english: He wore a wooden cross around his neck.

text: Teken een kruis in het vakje.

translation: Draw an X in the box.

english: Draw an X in the box.

text: Het kruis is een symbool in veel religies.

translation: The cross is a symbol in many religions.

links: cross cross

text: Het familiewapen had een gouden kruis op een blauw veld.

translation: The family crest had a gold cross on a blue field.

raw_glosses: (heraldry) cross (such shape as used in heraldry)

text: Jezus werd gekruisigd op een kruis.

translation: Jesus was crucified on a cross.

english: Jesus was crucified on a cross.

glosses: cross (execution device with such shape)

text: Iedereen heeft zijn eigen kruis te dragen.

translation: Everyone has their own cross to bear.

english: Everyone has their own cross to bear.

raw_glosses: (figuratively) cross (difficult or tortuous situation)

text: De broek scheurde bij zijn kruis.

translation: The pants tore at his crotch.

english: The pants tore at his crotch.

links: crotch crotch

text: De noot had een kruis, wat betekent dat hij een halve toon hoger moet worden gespeeld.

translation: The note had a sharp, meaning it should be played a half tone higher.

text: Kies je kruis of munt?

translation: Do you choose heads or tails?

english: Do you choose heads or tails?

nl-noun

n

-zen,-en

expansion: kruis n (plural kruizen or kruisen, diminutive kruisje n)

forms:
kruizen (plural)
kruisen (plural)
kruisje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch crûce, from Old Dutch *krūci, from Latin crux (“cross”).

der

la

ipa: /krœy̯s/

rhymes: -œy̯s

homophone: Kruis


kruis

links: kruisen kruisen#Dutch

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of kruisen:
imperative

head

expansion: kruis

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


natuur

links: nature nature

nature

expansion: natuur (plural nature)

af-noun

nature

forms: nature (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch natuur, from Middle Dutch nature, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra.

inh

natuur

expansion: Dutch natuur

dum

nature

expansion: Middle Dutch nature

der

fro

expansion: Old French nature

nātūra

expansion: Latin nātūra

ipa: /naˈtyr/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-natuur.wav


natuur

links: character character

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: natuur f (plural naturen, no diminutive)

forms: naturen (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch nature, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra.

inh

nl

ipa: /naːˈtyr/

ipa: [na(ː)ˈtyːr]

rhymes: -yːr


unlicensed

text: Since then, three more babies have died in unlicensed child-care programs in Virginia.

ref: 2014 November 14, Sharon Veatch, “Child-care licensing isn't hard — but it should be required”, in The Washington Post:

links: licensed licensed

links: authorized authorized

glosses: Not licensed; not officially authorized.

ref: c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act XVI, scene if further yet you will be ſatisfied, (why as it were vnlicenſed of your loues) he would depart?]:

links: permission permission

links: requiring require

en-adj

expansion: unlicensed (comparative more unlicensed, superlative most unlicensed)

forms:
more unlicensed (comparative)
most unlicensed (superlative)

uautoriseret

code: da

sense: not licensed

sen licenza

code: gl

próflaus

code: is

無免許の

code: ja

roman: mumenkyo no

潜りの

roman: moguri no

nelicențiat

code: ro

нелицензионный

code: ru

roman: nelicenzionnyj

lisanssız

code: tr

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English licensed
English unlicensed
From un- + licensed.

ety

en

:af

un-

licensed

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English licensed
English unlicensed
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "un-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "licensed", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "unlicensed", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="unlicensed">
From un- + licensed.

ipa: /ˌʌnˈlaɪsənst/

ipa: [ˌʌnˈlaɪsn̩st]

parts: un li censed


vrede

links: peace peace#English

links: tranquility tranquility#English

head

uncountable

expansion: vrede (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Dutch vrede, from Middle Dutch vrēde, from Old Dutch fritho, *frithu, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz.

inh

vrede

expansion: Dutch vrede

vrēde

expansion: Middle Dutch vrēde

odt

fritho

expansion: Old Dutch fritho

gem-pro

*friþuz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *friþuz

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vrede.wav


vrede

text: Hun rystede af vrede.

english: She shuddered with anger.

translation: She shuddered with anger.

text: Det raseri, der kan opstå under bilkørsel, er stærkere end næsten alle andre former for vrede, vi kender til på vore breddegrader.

ref: 2008, Henrik Dahl, Den usynlige verden, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN, page 83:

english: The rage that can arise when driving a car is stronger than almost all the other forms of anger with which we are familiar this far north.

text: Der er intet galt i at føle vrede. Det er helt okay. Slap af. Din vrede gør dig ikke til et dårligere menneske. Den gør dig ikke mindre spirituel eller kærlig. Faktisk giver vreden dig en ekstra dimension, en dimension, der er elskelig.

ref: 2014, Panache Desai, Find din sjæls signatur, Rosinante & Co, →ISBN:

english: There is nothing wrong with feeling anger. It's quite alright. Relax. Your anger doesn't make you a worse human. It doesn't make you less spiritual or loving. In fact, the anger gives you an extra dimension, a lovable one.

text: ... hvilket han jo brændende ønsker, så trækkes jeg ligesom af kræfter, som jeg ikke er herre over, i retning af ondskaben og ender med intet at sige mens jeg rystende af vrede bestandig holder kniven hævet over hans hoved. Sådan er mit liv.

ref: 2006, Sverre Kaels, Fantastiske historier, Kunstnerforlaget Armé, →ISBN, page 151:

english: ... which he desperately desires, then I am pulled by forces beyond my control towards evil and end up saying nothing while I, shaking with anger, continue to hold the knife above his head. Such is my life.

text: Hun var tiltrukket af ham, ja, men hun agtede ikke at handle på det. Det var hendes valg og beslutning! Rystende af vrede og frustration faldt hun ned i sædet igen og nægtede at kigge på ham.

ref: 2015, Lynne Graham, Claire Baxter, Den lunefulde kærlighed/Min bedste ven, min elskede, Förlaget Harlequin AB, →ISBN:

english: She was attracted to him, yes, but she did not intend to act upon this desire. It was her choice and decision! Shaking with anger and frustration, she fell back into the seat and refused to look at him.

links: anger anger

links: wrath wrath

head

da

singular definite

vreden

not used in plural form

expansion: vrede c (singular definite vreden, not used in plural form)

forms:
vreden (definite singular)
vrede (indefinite nominative singular)
vreden (definite nominative singular)
vredes (genitive indefinite singular)
vredens (definite genitive singular)

da-decl

n: sg

da-noun-infl-unc-base

sg-indef: vrede

sg-def: vreden

pl-indef: vrede

pl-def: vredeene

gen-sg-indef: vredes

gen-sg-def: vredens

gen-pl-indef: vredes

gen-pl-def: vredeenes

etymology_text: From Old Danish wrethæ, from Old Norse vreiði, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþį̄, related to vred, from Old Norse vreiðr, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz.

gmq-oda

wrethæ

expansion: Old Danish wrethæ

non

vreiði

expansion: Old Norse vreiði

*wraiþį̄

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wraiþį̄

cog

non

vreiðr

expansion: Old Norse vreiðr

gem-pro

*wraiþaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz

ipa: /vreːdə/

ipa: [ˈʋʁɛːðˠə]


vrede

links: vred vred#Danish

glosses: plural and definite singular attributive of vred

head

adjective form

expansion: vrede


vrede

links: peace peace

links:
peace treaty
peace treaty

nl-noun

m,f

expansion: vrede m or f (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch vrēde, from Old Dutch fritho, from Proto-West Germanic *friþu.

inh

gmw-pro

*friþu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *friþu

ipa: /ˈvreːdə/

rhymes: -eːdə

parts: vre de

forms:
vree (alternative)
vreed (alternative)


vrede

head

head: vrēde

g2: f

expansion: vrēde m or f

forms:
vrēde (canonical feminine masculine)
vrēde (nominative singular)
vrēde (nominative plural)
vrēde (accusative singular)
vrēde (accusative plural)
vrēets (genitive singular)
vrēde (genitive plural)
vrēde (dative singular)
vrēden (dative plural)
vrēde (nominative singular)
vrēden (nominative plural)
vrēde (accusative singular)
vrēden (accusative plural)
vrēden (genitive singular)
vrēden (genitive plural)
vrēde (dative singular)
vrēden (dative plural)
vrēde (nominative singular)
vrēden (nominative plural)
vrēde (accusative singular)
vrēden (accusative plural)
vrēde (genitive singular)
vrēden (genitive singular)
vrēden (genitive plural)
vrēde (dative singular)
vrēden (dative singular)
vrēden (dative plural)

dum-decl-noun-st-m

vrēed

dum-decl-noun-wk-m

vrēde

etymology_text: From Old Dutch fritho, from Proto-West Germanic *friþu. Compare Middle High German vride.

cog

gmh

vride

expansion: Middle High German vride

ipa: /ˈvrɛːdə/


vrede

links: rage rage

head

sv

nouns

expansion: vrede c

forms:
vrede (indefinite nominative singular)
vredes (genitive indefinite singular)
vreden (definite nominative singular)
vredens (definite genitive singular)

etymology_text: From Old Swedish vreþe, from Old Norse vreiði, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþį̄, related to vred (“angry”), from Old Norse vreiðr, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz.

inh

gmq-osw

vreþe

expansion: Old Swedish vreþe


vrede

links: vred vred#Swedish

glosses: definite natural masculine singular of vred

etymology_text: See vred.


unsaleable

text: Rita was drifting about the shop one morning, and had stopped to meditate glumly over an unsaleable collection of old chairs, when a little old man entered the shop and stopped to eject a loud snort at the chairs, too.

ref: 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 62:

text: After the fully documented records have been made available for study by experts of other railways in a few months' time, the high-powered diesel-hydraulic locomotive might become an increasingly unsaleable commodity in world markets.

ref: 1963 January, G. Freeman Allen, “Why B.R. are dropping high-power diesel-hydraulics”, in Modern Railways, page 25:

text: When Torso, a gay male magazine, arrived at Little Sister's bookstore this month, 42 out of 75 pages had been ripped out of it, making it unsaleable.

ref: 1986 February 15, Kim Westheimer, “Canada Censors U.S. Gay, Lesbian Magazines”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 31, page 3:

links: sellable sellable

en-adj

expansion: unsaleable (comparative more unsaleable, superlative most unsaleable)

forms:
more unsaleable (comparative)
most unsaleable (superlative)
unsalable (alternative)

непродаваем

code: bg

sense: not saleable

roman: neprodavaem

invendible

code: ca

onverkoopbaar

code: nl

myyntikelvoton

code: fi

note: not fit for selling

kaupaksi käymätön

english: hard to sell

translation: hard to sell

invendable

code: fr

eladhatatlan

code: hu

invendibile

code: it

etymology_text: From un- + saleable.

ety

saleable

expansion: From un- + saleable.

ipa: /ˌʌnˈseɪləbl̩/

homophone: unsailable

parts: un sale able


unsaleable

en-noun

expansion: unsaleable (plural unsaleables)

forms:
unsaleables (plural)
unsalable (alternative)


unsaleability

links: unsaleable unsaleable

expansion: unsaleability (uncountable)


unsalable

links: sold sell

expansion: unsalable (plural unsalables)

forms:
unsalables (plural)
unsaleable (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English salable
English unsalable
From un- + salable.

ety

salable

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English salable
English unsalable
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "salable", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "unsalable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="unsalable">
From un- + salable.


unsalable

text: The spread ratio of the cookie can be crucial in a commercial plant; if the ratio suddenly changes (in either direction), the cookies may not fit into the carton or tray and may be unsalable because they are unpackageable.

ref: 1990, Clyde E. Stauffer, Functional Additives for Bakery Foods, page 261:

links: salable salable

links: unmerchantable unmerchantable

en-adj

expansion: unsalable (comparative more unsalable, superlative most unsalable)

forms:
more unsalable (comparative)
most unsalable (superlative)
unsaleable (alternative)


unsaleableness

glosses: The state or quality of being unsaleable.

en-noun

expansion: unsaleableness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English unsaleable
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English unsaleableness
From unsaleable + -ness.

ety

unsaleable

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
English unsaleable
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English unsaleableness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "unsaleableness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="unsaleableness">
From unsaleable + -ness.


per-

links: through through

links: perforate perforate

raw_glosses: (no longer productive) In verbs: denoting the sense "through", as in perforate.

links: thoroughly thoroughly

links: perfect perfect

raw_glosses: (no longer productive) In verbs: denoting the sense "thoroughly", as in perfect.

links: destruction destruction

links: pervert pervert

raw_glosses: (no longer productive) In verbs: denoting the sense "to destruction", as in pervert.

links: extremely extremely

links: perfervid perfervid

raw_glosses: (no longer productive) In adjectives and adverbs: denoting the sense "extremely", as in perfervid.

links: chemistry chemistry

links: proportion proportion

links: element element

links: compound compound

links: peroxide peroxide

raw_glosses: (chemistry) Forming nouns and adjectives denoting the maximum proportion of one element in a compound, as in peroxide.

raw_glosses: (chemistry) Added to the name of an element in a polyatomic ion to denote the number of atoms of that element (usually four).

pos: prefix

en-prefix

expansion: per-

trans-

sense: through

para-

sense: thoroughly

pellucid

sense: extremely

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Italic *per
Latin perbor.
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Proto-Italic *peri-
Latin per-bor.
English per-
Borrowed from Latin per and per-.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Italic *per
Latin perbor.
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Proto-Italic *peri-
Latin per-bor.
English per-
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*per", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "per", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "before", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*peri-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "per-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "per-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="per-">
Borrowed from Latin per and per-.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-per-.wav


per-

links: by by

links: per per

links: perchance perchance

links: perhaps perhaps

raw_glosses: (no longer productive) Denoting the sense "by" or "per", as in perchance or perhaps.

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old French per (modern French par).

der

per

expansion: Old French per


per-

text: perguapu

translation: very beautiful

english: very beautiful

text: perblancu

translation: very white

english: very white

text: perbién

translation: very well

english: very well

text: perlloñe

translation: very far

english: very far

glosses: used to make superlatives of adjectives and adverbs

head

ast

prefix

etymology_text: From Latin per-.

per-

expansion: Latin per-


per-

text: per- + labori (“to work”) → perlabori (“to earn”)

text: per- + ludi (“to play”) → perludi (“to win”)

text: per- + flati (“to flatter”) → perflati (“to coax”)

glosses: denotes that the action expressed by the root becomes a means to attain a goal

eo

etymology_text: Back-formation from per.

back-formation

per

expansion: Back-formation from per

ipa: /per/

rhymes: -er


per-

links: per- per-#English

head

fr

der

la

ipa: /pɛʁ/


per-

head

hu

etymology_text: From Latin per (“through”).

bor

through

expansion: Latin per (“through”)

ipa: [ˈpɛr]

rhymes: -ɛr