sıfır

text: sıfır makyaj

translation: no makeup

english: no makeup

links: nonexistent nonexistent

links: no no

links: unsuccessful unsuccessful

links: unfruitful unfruitful

text: sıfır araba

translation: firsthand car

english: firsthand car

links: firsthand firsthand

links: unused unused

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish صفر (sıfr, sıfır), from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero”), a semantic loan of Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty; zero”). Doublet of şifre.

inh

tr

ota

صفر

tr: sıfr, sıfır

expansion: Ottoman Turkish صفر (sıfr, sıfır)

der

zero

sa

शून्य

empty; zero

expansion: Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty; zero”)

doublet

şifre

expansion: Doublet of şifre

ipa: [ˈs̪ɯ.fɯɾ̞̊]

audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-sıfır.wav

parts: sı fır


sıfır

links: zero zero

pos: num

head

numeral

expansion: sıfır

der

ar

صِفْر

expansion: Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero”)

ipa: [ˈs̪ɯ.fɯɾ̞̊]


Knoten

links: knot knot

links: interchange interchange

raw_glosses: (Austria) interchange (motorway junction)

links: nautical nautical

links:
graph theory
graph theory

links: vertex vertex

links: node node

links: derogatory derogatory

links: craftsman craftsman

links: journeyman journeyman

links: farmhand farmhand

raw_glosses: (obsolete, derogatory) craftsman; journeyman; farmhand

links: person person

links: Furzknoten Furzknoten#German

raw_glosses: (in compounds) a person of some specified quality or practice; chiefly in Furzknoten, but sometimes other colloquial formations

pos: noun

de-noun

m

dim: Knötchen

expansion: Knoten m (strong, genitive Knotens, plural Knoten, diminutive Knötchen n)

forms:
Knotens (genitive)
Knoten (plural)
Knötchen (diminutive neuter)
Knoten (nominative singular)
Knoten (definite nominative plural)
Knotens (genitive singular)
Knoten (definite genitive plural)
Knoten (dative singular)
Knoten (dative definite plural)
Knoten (accusative singular)
Knoten (accusative definite plural)

Dreieck

sense: interchange

Ecke

sense: in graph theory

etymology_text:
From Middle High German knote, knode, from Old High German knoto, knodo.
The two forms are probably variants based on Grammatischer Wechsel. The form with -t- (from Proto-Germanic *-d-) was predominant in East Central German, that with -d- (from Proto-Germanic *-þ-) in Upper German. Incidentally, this situation explains the lengthened vowel in the standardized form (lengthening being blocked before -t- in Upper German, but not in Central German). Neither German form can be derived directly from Proto-Germanic *knuttô, whence Middle High German knotze and English knot, though a relation is very likely.
The senses “journeyman”, “person (of some quality)” are probably due, at least in part, to conflation with Middle Low German genôte (“mate, companion”), cognate of German Genosse. Alongside, there is a common tendency of referring to people, especially children, with words for thick, plump, or inflated objects (compare e.g. Balg).

inh

de

gmh

knote

expansion: Middle High German knote

goh

knoto

expansion: Old High German knoto

cog

gem-pro

*knuttô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *knuttô

gmh

knotze

expansion: Middle High German knotze

en

knot

expansion: English knot

gml

genôte

mate, companion

Genosse

expansion: German Genosse

ipa: /ˈknoːtən/

ipa: [ˈknoːtən]

ipa: [ˈknoːtn̩]


Knospe

links: botany botany

links: bud bud

links: eye eye

links: potato potato

de-noun

f

expansion: Knospe f (genitive Knospe, plural Knospen)

forms:
Knospe (genitive)
Knospen (plural)
Knospe (nominative singular)
Knospen (definite nominative plural)
Knospe (genitive singular)
Knospen (definite genitive plural)
Knospe (dative singular)
Knospen (dative definite plural)
Knospe (accusative singular)
Knospen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Akin to the noun Knopf; cognate with Hunsrik Knosb, Luxembourgish Knosp

hrx

Knosb

expansion: Hunsrik Knosb

lb

Knosp

expansion: Luxembourgish Knosp

ipa: /ˈknɔspə/


Knolle

links: bulb bulb

links: tuber tuber

dim: ^chen

expansion: Knolle f (genitive Knolle, plural Knollen, diminutive Knöllchen n)

forms:
Knolle (genitive)
Knollen (plural)
Knöllchen (diminutive neuter)
Knolle (nominative singular)
Knollen (definite nominative plural)
Knolle (genitive singular)
Knollen (definite genitive plural)
Knolle (dative singular)
Knollen (dative definite plural)
Knolle (accusative singular)
Knollen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German knolle, Old High German *chnollo, from Proto-Germanic *knudan-, *knudla-, *knulla- (“lump”), possibly related to Old English cnotta.
Cognate with Old English cnoll, Dutch knol, English knoll.

inh

knolle

expansion: Middle High German knolle

*chnollo

expansion: Old High German *chnollo

gem-pro

*knudan-

expansion: Proto-Germanic *knudan-

cog

ang

cnotta

expansion: Old English cnotta

cnoll

expansion: Old English cnoll

nl

knol

expansion: Dutch knol

knoll

expansion: English knoll

ipa: /ˈknɔlə/

rhymes: -ɔlə


knüpfen

links: tie tie

text: Er knüpfte eine Schnur an den Drachen.

translation: He attached a string to the kite.

english: He attached a string to the kite.

type: example

links: knot knot

pos: verb

de-verb

expansion: knüpfen (weak, third-person singular present knüpft, past tense knüpfte, past participle geknüpft, auxiliary haben)

forms:
knüpft (present singular third-person)
knüpfte (past)
geknüpft (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
knüpfen (infinitive)
knüpfend (participle present)
geknüpft (participle past)
knüpfe (first-person indicative present singular)
knüpfen (first-person indicative plural present)
knüpfe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
knüpfen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
knüpfst (indicative present second-person singular)
knüpft (indicative plural present second-person)
knüpfest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
knüpfet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
knüpft (indicative present singular third-person)
knüpfen (indicative plural present third-person)
knüpfe (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
knüpfen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
knüpfte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
knüpften (first-person indicative plural preterite)
knüpfte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
knüpften (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
knüpftest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
knüpftet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
knüpftest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
knüpftet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
knüpfte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
knüpften (indicative plural preterite third-person)
knüpfte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
knüpften (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
knüpf (imperative second-person singular)
knüpfe (imperative second-person singular)
knüpft (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geknüpft (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geknüpft (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geknüpft (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geknüpft (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geknüpft (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geknüpft (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geknüpft (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geknüpft (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geknüpft (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geknüpft (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geknüpft (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geknüpft (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geknüpft (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geknüpft (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geknüpft (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geknüpft (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geknüpft (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geknüpft (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geknüpft (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geknüpft (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geknüpft (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geknüpft (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geknüpft (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geknüpft (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
knüpfen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde knüpfen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden knüpfen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest knüpfen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet knüpfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde knüpfen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden knüpfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde knüpfen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden knüpfen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde knüpfen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden knüpfen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst knüpfen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet knüpfen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest knüpfen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet knüpfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird knüpfen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden knüpfen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde knüpfen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden knüpfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geknüpft haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geknüpft haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geknüpft haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geknüpft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geknüpft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geknüpft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geknüpft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geknüpft haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geknüpft haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geknüpft haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geknüpft haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geknüpft haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geknüpft haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geknüpft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geknüpft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geknüpft haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geknüpft haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geknüpft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geknüpft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German knüpfen, from Old High German knupfen; related to Knopf.

inh

knüpfen

expansion: Middle High German knüpfen

knupfen

expansion: Old High German knupfen

ipa: /ˈknʏpfən/

ipa: [ˈknʏpfn̩]

parts: knüp fen


Klafter

links: fathom fathom

raw_glosses: (historical) fathom (regionally dependent unit of length approximately equal to 1.90 meters)

links: volume volume

raw_glosses: (historical) regionally dependent unit of volume approximately equal to 3 cubic meters

de-noun

expansion: Klafter m or n (strong, genitive Klafters, plural Klafter)

f􂀿rare, dated􂁀

expansion: Klafter (rare, dated) f (genitive Klafter, plural Klaftern)

forms:
Klafters (genitive)
Klafter (plural)
Klafter (genitive)
Klaftern (genitive plural)
Klafter (definite nominative singular)
Klafter (definite nominative plural)
Klafters (genitive singular)
Klafter (definite genitive plural)
Klafter (dative singular)
Klaftern (dative definite plural)
Klafter (accusative definite singular)
Klafter (accusative definite plural)
Klafter (nominative singular)
Klaftern (definite nominative plural)
Klafter (genitive singular)
Klaftern (definite genitive plural)
Klafter (dative singular)
Klaftern (dative definite plural)
Klafter (accusative singular)
Klaftern (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old High German klāftra.

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Klafter", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Klafter">

klaftra

klāftra

expansion: Old High German klāftra


Klatsch

links: smack smack

links: slap slap

links: palm palm

glosses: a smacking/slapping sound, made (for example) by hitting, palm down, a flat, wet surface.

raw_glosses: (colloquial) meeting at which people gossip

links: gossip gossip

de-noun

m,(e)s

expansion: Klatsch m (strong, genitive Klatsches or Klatschs, plural Klatsche)

forms:
Klatsches (genitive)
Klatschs (genitive)
Klatsche (plural)
Klatsch (nominative singular)
Klatsche (definite nominative plural)
Klatsches (genitive singular)
Klatschs (genitive singular)
Klatsche (definite genitive plural)
Klatsch (dative singular)
Klatsche (dative singular)
Klatschen (dative definite plural)
Klatsch (accusative singular)
Klatsche (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Imitative. Compare English clash.

cog

clash

expansion: English clash

ipa: /klatʃ/

rhymes: -at͡ʃ


godsibb

links: sponsor sponsor

links: godparent godparent

glosses: one who has become spiritually related to another (a baptized child or its parents) by acting as sponsor at baptism; godparent; sponsor

ang-noun

expansion: godsibb m

ang-decl-noun-a-m

godsibb

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

godsibb

godsibbes

godsibbe

godsibbas

godsibbas

godsibba

godsibbum

forms:
godsibb (nominative singular)
godsibbas (nominative plural)
godsibb (accusative singular)
godsibbas (accusative plural)
godsibbes (genitive singular)
godsibba (genitive plural)
godsibbe (dative singular)
godsibbum (dative plural)

etymology_text: From god + sibb.

af

god

sibb

expansion: god + sibb

ipa: /ˈɡodˌsibb/

ipa: [ˈɡodˌsib]


klaĉo

eo-head

expansion: klaĉo (uncountable, accusative klaĉon)

forms: klaĉon (accusative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Klatsch.

ety

eo

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Klatsch", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "klaĉo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="klaĉo">
Borrowed from German Klatsch.

ipa: /ˈklat͡ʃo/

rhymes: -at͡ʃo


klingo

links: blade blade

eo-head

expansion: klingo (accusative singular klingon, plural klingoj, accusative plural klingojn)

forms:
klingon (accusative singular)
klingoj (plural)
klingojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Klinge.

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Klinge", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "klingo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="klingo">
Borrowed from German Klinge.

ipa: /ˈklinɡo/

rhymes: -inɡo


knari

links: creak creak

expansion: knari (present knaras, past knaris, future knaros, conditional knarus, volitive knaru)

forms:
knaras (present)
knaris (past)
knaros (future)
knarus (conditional)
knaru (volitive)
knaras (present)
knaris (past)
knaros (future)
knaranta (active participle present singular)
knarantaj (active participle plural present)
knarinta (active participle past singular)
knarintaj (active participle past plural)
knaronta (active future participle singular)
knarontaj (active future participle plural)
knarantan (accusative active participle present singular)
knarantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
knarintan (accusative active participle past singular)
knarintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
knarontan (accusative active future participle singular)
knarontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
knaranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
knarantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
knarinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
knarintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
knaronto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
knarontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
knaranton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
knarantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
knarinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
knarintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
knaronton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
knarontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
knarante (active adverbial participle present)
knarinte (active adverbial participle past)
knaronte (active adverbial future participle)
knari (infinitive plural present)
knaru (imperative past plural)
knarus (conditional future plural)

eo-conj

intr: yes

etymology_text: Borrowed from German knarren.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "knarren", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "knari", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="knari">
Borrowed from German knarren.

ipa: /ˈknari/

rhymes: -ari


knarren

links: squeak squeak

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to creak, to squeak (of a floor, door, stair, etc.)

de-verb

expansion: knarren (weak, third-person singular present knarrt, past tense knarrte, past participle geknarrt, auxiliary haben)

forms:
knarrt (present singular third-person)
knarrte (past)
geknarrt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
knarren (infinitive)
knarrend (participle present)
geknarrt (participle past)
knarre (first-person indicative present singular)
knarren (first-person indicative plural present)
knarre (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
knarren (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
knarrst (indicative present second-person singular)
knarrt (indicative plural present second-person)
knarrest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
knarret (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
knarrt (indicative present singular third-person)
knarren (indicative plural present third-person)
knarre (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
knarren (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
knarrte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
knarrten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
knarrte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
knarrten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
knarrtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
knarrtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
knarrtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
knarrtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
knarrte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
knarrten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
knarrte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
knarrten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
knarr (imperative second-person singular)
knarre (imperative second-person singular)
knarrt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geknarrt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geknarrt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geknarrt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geknarrt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geknarrt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geknarrt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geknarrt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geknarrt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geknarrt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geknarrt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geknarrt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geknarrt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geknarrt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geknarrt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geknarrt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geknarrt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geknarrt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geknarrt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geknarrt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geknarrt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geknarrt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geknarrt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geknarrt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geknarrt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
knarren werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde knarren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden knarren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest knarren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet knarren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde knarren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden knarren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde knarren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden knarren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde knarren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden knarren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst knarren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet knarren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest knarren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet knarren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird knarren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden knarren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde knarren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden knarren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geknarrt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geknarrt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geknarrt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geknarrt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geknarrt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geknarrt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geknarrt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geknarrt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geknarrt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geknarrt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geknarrt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geknarrt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geknarrt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geknarrt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geknarrt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geknarrt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geknarrt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geknarrt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geknarrt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: Onomatopoeic.

onomatopoeia

expansion: Onomatopoeic


knedi

text: Vi devas knedi la paston komplete antaŭ ol baki ĝin per la forno.

translation: You must thoroughly knead the dough before baking it in the oven.

links: knead knead

eo-head

expansion: knedi (present knedas, past knedis, future knedos, conditional knedus, volitive knedu)

forms:
knedas (present)
knedis (past)
knedos (future)
knedus (conditional)
knedu (volitive)
knedas (present)
knedis (past)
knedos (future)
knedanta (active participle present singular)
knedantaj (active participle plural present)
knedinta (active participle past singular)
knedintaj (active participle past plural)
knedonta (active future participle singular)
knedontaj (active future participle plural)
knedantan (accusative active participle present singular)
knedantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
knedintan (accusative active participle past singular)
knedintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
knedontan (accusative active future participle singular)
knedontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
knedata (participle passive present singular)
knedataj (participle passive plural present)
knedita (participle passive past singular)
kneditaj (participle passive past plural)
knedota (future participle passive singular)
knedotaj (future participle passive plural)
knedatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
knedatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
kneditan (accusative participle passive past singular)
kneditajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
knedotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
knedotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
knedanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
knedantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
knedinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
knedintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
knedonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
knedontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
knedanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
knedantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
knedinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
knedintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
knedonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
knedontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
knedato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
knedatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
knedito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kneditoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
knedoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
knedotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
knedaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
knedatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
knediton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kneditojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
knedoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
knedotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
knedante (active adverbial participle present)
knedinte (active adverbial participle past)
knedonte (active adverbial future participle)
knedate (adverbial participle passive present)
knedite (adverbial participle passive past)
knedote (adverbial future participle passive)
knedi (infinitive plural present)
knedu (imperative past plural)
knedus (conditional future plural)

etymology_text: From English knead, German kneten and Yiddish קנעטן (knetn).

der

en

knead

expansion: English knead

de

kneten

expansion: German kneten

yi

קנעטן

expansion: Yiddish קנעטן (knetn)

ipa: /ˈknedi/

rhymes: -edi


kneten

de-verb

expansion: kneten (weak, third-person singular present knetet, past tense knetete, past participle geknetet, auxiliary haben)

forms:
knetet (present singular third-person)
knetete (past)
geknetet (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
kneten (infinitive)
knetend (participle present)
geknetet (participle past)
knete (first-person indicative present singular)
kneten (first-person indicative plural present)
knete (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
kneten (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
knetest (indicative present second-person singular)
knetet (indicative plural present second-person)
knetest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
knetet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
knetet (indicative present singular third-person)
kneten (indicative plural present third-person)
knete (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
kneten (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
knetete (first-person indicative preterite singular)
kneteten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
knetete (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
kneteten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
knetetest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
knetetet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
knetetest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
knetetet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
knetete (indicative preterite singular third-person)
kneteten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
knetete (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
kneteten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
knet (imperative second-person singular)
knete (imperative second-person singular)
knetet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geknetet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geknetet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geknetet (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geknetet (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geknetet (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geknetet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geknetet (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geknetet (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geknetet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geknetet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geknetet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geknetet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geknetet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geknetet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geknetet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geknetet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geknetet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geknetet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geknetet (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geknetet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geknetet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geknetet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geknetet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geknetet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
kneten werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde kneten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden kneten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest kneten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet kneten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde kneten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden kneten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde kneten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden kneten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde kneten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden kneten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst kneten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet kneten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest kneten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet kneten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird kneten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden kneten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde kneten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden kneten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geknetet haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geknetet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geknetet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geknetet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geknetet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geknetet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geknetet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geknetet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geknetet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geknetet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geknetet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geknetet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geknetet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geknetet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geknetet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geknetet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geknetet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geknetet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geknetet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German knëten, from Old High German knëtan, from Proto-West Germanic *knedan, from Proto-Germanic *knudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”).

inh

gmh

knëten

expansion: Middle High German knëten

goh

knëtan

expansion: Old High German knëtan

gmw-pro

*knedan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *knedan

*knudaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *knudaną

ine-pro

*gnet-

to press together

ipa: /ˈkneːtn̩/

ipa: /ˈkneːtən/


kneten

text: Wir knëten guoteȥ brōt.

translation: We knead good bread.

english: We knead good bread.

+obj

acc

expansion: [with accusative]

text:
Die trëten mich,
 und knëten mich...

ref: 14th-15th c., Oswald von Wolkenstein, Die Gedichte Oswalds von Wolkenstein:

english: They kick me and beat me...

type: quotation

translation: They kick me and beat me...

links: beat beat

gmh-verb

knëten<knat,geknëten>

expansion: knëten (class 5 strong, third-person singular present knitet, past tense knat, past participle geknëten, past subjunctive knæte, auxiliary hān)

forms:
knëten (canonical)
knitet (present singular third-person)
knat (past)
geknëten (participle past)
knæte (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
knëten (infinitive)
knëtennes
knëtenes
knëtenne
knëtene
knëtende (participle present)
geknëten (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
ich knite (indicative present singular)
wir knëten (indicative plural present)
ich knëte (singular subjunctive)
wir knëten (plural subjunctive)
du knitest (indicative present singular)
ir knëtet (indicative plural present)
du knëtest (singular subjunctive)
ir knëtet (plural subjunctive)
ër knitet (indicative present singular)
sie knëtent (indicative plural present)
ër knëte (singular subjunctive)
sie knëten (plural subjunctive)
ich knat (indicative preterite singular)
wir knāten (indicative plural preterite)
ich knæte (singular subjunctive)
wir knæten (plural subjunctive)
du knæte (indicative preterite singular)
ir knātet (indicative plural preterite)
du knætest (singular subjunctive)
ir knætet (plural subjunctive)
ër knat (indicative preterite singular)
sie knāten (indicative plural preterite)
ër knæte (singular subjunctive)
sie knæten (plural subjunctive)
knit (du) (imperative singular)
knëtet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān geknëten (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān geknëten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe geknëten (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben geknëten (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst geknëten (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt geknëten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest geknëten (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet geknëten (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt geknëten (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt geknëten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe geknëten (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben geknëten (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete geknëten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten geknëten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete geknëten (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten geknëten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest geknëten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet geknëten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest geknëten (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet geknëten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete geknëten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten geknëten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete geknëten (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten geknëten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
knëten süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul knëten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln knëten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule knëten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet knëten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul knëten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln knëten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol knëten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen knëten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte knëten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde knëten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten knëten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden knëten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt knëten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet knëten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest knëten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest knëten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet knëten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet knëten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol knëten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen knëten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte knëten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde knëten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten knëten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden knëten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
geknëten hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol geknëten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen geknëten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt geknëten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet geknëten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol geknëten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen geknëten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden geknëten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old High German knëtan, from Proto-West Germanic *knedan.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old High German knëtan

note: before 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈknɛtən/


Knüppel

links: cudgel cudgel

de-noun

expansion: Knüppel m (strong, genitive Knüppels, plural Knüppel)

forms:
Knüppels (genitive)
Knüppel (plural)
Knüppel (nominative singular)
Knüppel (definite nominative plural)
Knüppels (genitive singular)
Knüppel (definite genitive plural)
Knüppel (dative singular)
Knüppeln (dative definite plural)
Knüppel (accusative singular)
Knüppel (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Low German knüppel. Akin to Knopf (“button”).

bor+

gml

knüppel

expansion: Borrowed from Middle Low German knüppel

ipa: /ˈknʏpəl/


Köder

links: bait bait

de-noun

expansion: Köder m (strong, genitive Köders, plural Köder)

forms:
Köders (genitive)
Köder (plural)
Köder (nominative singular)
Köder (definite nominative plural)
Köders (genitive singular)
Köder (definite genitive plural)
Köder (dative singular)
Ködern (dative definite plural)
Köder (accusative singular)
Köder (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German quërder, from Old High German quërdar, from Proto-Germanic *kwerþraz (“bait”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérh₃-tro-s, from the root *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”).

inh

quërder

expansion: Middle High German quërder

quërdar

expansion: Old High German quërdar

gem-pro

*kwerþraz

bait

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kwerþraz (“bait”)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *gʷérh₃-tro-s

ipa: /ˈkøːdɐ/


coffre

links: kaffir kaffir#English

en-noun

expansion: coffre (plural coffres)

forms: coffres (plural)


coffre

links: chest chest

links: box box

links: boot boot

links: trunk trunk

glosses: boot (UK), trunk (US) (luggage storage compartment of a vehicle, i.e. car)

fr-noun

expansion: coffre m (plural coffres)

etymology_text: From Middle French, from Old French cofre, from Latin cophinus (“basket”), from Ancient Greek κόφινος (kóphinos, “basket”). Doublet of couffin.

der

fr

frm

expansion: Middle French

fro

cofre

expansion: Old French cofre

la

cophinus

basket

expansion: Latin cophinus (“basket”)

grc

κόφινος

doublet

couffin

expansion: Doublet of couffin

ipa: /kɔfʁ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-coffre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-coffre.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-coffre.wav


coffre

links: coffrer coffrer#French

glosses: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of coffrer:
second-person singular imperative

head

verb form

expansion: coffre

der

expansion: Ancient Greek κόφινος (kóphinos, “basket”)


coffre

head

frm

noun

g: m

plural

coffres

f1accel-form: p

frm-noun

m


Koje

links: cabin cabin

links: berth berth

links: bunk bunk

links: bed bed

de-noun

expansion: Koje f (genitive Koje, plural Kojen)

forms:
Koje (genitive)
Kojen (plural)
Koje (nominative singular)
Kojen (definite nominative plural)
Koje (genitive singular)
Kojen (definite genitive plural)
Koje (dative singular)
Kojen (dative definite plural)
Koje (accusative singular)
Kojen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Low German kōje, from Middle Dutch coye, koye, from Latin cavea. Compare Dutch kooi.

bor+

de

kōje

expansion: Borrowed from Middle Low German kōje

der

dum

coye

expansion: Middle Dutch coye

cavea

expansion: Latin cavea

cog

kooi

expansion: Dutch kooi


kooi

head

af

kooie

f2accel-form: p

diminutive

kooitjie

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: kooi (plural kooie, diminutive kooitjie)

af-noun

kooie

kooitjie

forms:
kooie (plural)
kooitjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch kooi (“cage; bunk”), from Middle Dutch coye, ultimately from Latin cavea.

inh

nl

kooi

cage; bunk

expansion: Dutch kooi (“cage; bunk”)

ipa: /koːi/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kooi.wav


kooi

text: Zij houdt samen met haar man kanaries in een kooi.

translation: She keeps canaries in a cage together with her husband.

links: cage cage

text: De visser lag al in zijn kooi.

translation: The fisherman was already lying in his bunk.

links: nautical nautical

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: kooi f (plural kooien, diminutive kooitje n)

forms:
kooien (plural)
kooitje (diminutive neuter)
kouw (alternative dialectal)

ко́йка

roman: kójka

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch coye, ultimately from Latin cavea. Compare German Koje.

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*kawos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ḱowh₁ós", "is_uncertain" : true, "gloss" : "hollow", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to swell", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱewh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cavus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cavea", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "coye", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "kooi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="kooi">

cog

Koje

expansion: German Koje

ipa: /koːi̯/

rhymes: -oːi̯


Kolben

links: club club

links: beetle beetle

raw_glosses: (archaic in the literal sense, but understood as a shape) club, beetle

qualifier: but understood as a shape

links: weaponry weaponry

links: butt butt

links: mechanics mechanics

links: piston piston

links: botany botany

links: spadix spadix

links: spike spike

links: Typha Typha#Translingual

links: sciences sciences

links: flask flask

de-noun

dim: Kölbchen

expansion: Kolben m (strong, genitive Kolbens, plural Kolben, diminutive Kölbchen n)

forms:
Kolbens (genitive)
Kolben (plural)
Kölbchen (diminutive neuter)
Kolben (nominative singular)
Kolben (definite nominative plural)
Kolbens (genitive singular)
Kolben (definite genitive plural)
Kolben (dative singular)
Kolben (dative definite plural)
Kolben (accusative singular)
Kolben (accusative definite plural)
Kolbe (alternative archaic)

Maiskolben

sense: spadix

Rohrkolben

sense: spike

Gewehrkolben

sense: butt

Auffangkolben

sense: flask

etymology_text: From Middle High German kolbe (“club”), from Old High German kolbo, cholpo, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, extension of Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”). Cognate with Dutch kolf, whence probably English golf.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gel-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kulbaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kolb", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ô", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ō", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kolbō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "kolbo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "kolbe", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Kolben", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Kolben">

inh

gmh

kolbe

club

expansion: Middle High German kolbe (“club”)

goh

kolbo

expansion: Old High German kolbo

gmw-pro

*kolbō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kolbō

der

*kulbaz

round object

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”)

ine-pro

*gel-

to form into a ball

kolf

expansion: Dutch kolf

en

golf

expansion: English golf

ipa: /ˈkɔlbən/

ipa: [ˈkɔlbn̩]

ipa: [ˈkɔlbm̩]

parts: Kol ben


Korken

links: cork cork

glosses: cork (bottle stopper, usually but not necessarily made of cork)

de-noun

expansion: Korken m (strong, genitive Korkens, plural Korken)

forms:
Korkens (genitive)
Korken (plural)
Korken (nominative singular)
Korken (definite nominative plural)
Korkens (genitive singular)
Korken (definite genitive plural)
Korken (dative singular)
Korken (dative definite plural)
Korken (accusative singular)
Korken (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Derived from Kork.

ipa: [ˈkɔʁ-]

ipa: [ˈkɔɐ̯-]

ipa: [ˈkɔː-]

ipa: [-kən]

ipa: [-kŋ̍]

parts: Kor ken


kurk

head

kurke

expansion: kurk (plural kurke)

af-noun

e

forms: kurke (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch kurk, from Spanish corcho, ultimately from Latin cortex.

inh

kurk

expansion: Dutch kurk

der

es

corcho

expansion: Spanish corcho

la

cortex

expansion: Latin cortex

ipa: /kœrk/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-kurk.wav


kurk

nl-noun

n

expansion: kurk n (plural kurken, diminutive kurkje n)

forms:
kurken (plural)
kurkje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch curc, from Spanish corcho, ultimately from Latin cortex.

inh

curc

expansion: Middle Dutch curc

ipa: /kʏrk/

rhymes: -ʏrk


kurk

nl-noun

expansion: kurk m (plural kurken, diminutive kurkje n)

nl


kurk

links: throat throat

head

et

nouns

genitive

kurgu

f1accel-form: gen|s

f2accel-form: gen|s

partitive

kurku

f3accel-form: par|s

f4accel-form: par|s

expansion: kurk (genitive kurgu, partitive kurku)

et-noun

kurgu

kurku

forms:
kurgu (genitive)
kurku (partitive)
kurk (nominative singular)
kurgud (nominative plural)
kurk (accusative nominative singular)
kurgud (accusative nominative plural)
kurgu (accusative genitive singular)
kurgud (accusative genitive plural)
kurgu (genitive singular)
kurkude (genitive plural)
kurku (partitive singular)
kurke (partitive plural)
kurkusid (partitive plural)
kurku (illative singular)
kurgusse (illative singular)
kurkudesse (illative plural)
kurgesse (illative plural)
kurgus (inessive singular)
kurkudes (inessive plural)
kurges (inessive plural)
kurgust (elative singular)
kurkudest (elative plural)
kurgest (elative plural)
kurgule (allative singular)
kurkudele (allative plural)
kurgele (allative plural)
kurgul (adessive singular)
kurkudel (adessive plural)
kurgel (adessive plural)
kurgult (ablative singular)
kurkudelt (ablative plural)
kurgelt (ablative plural)
kurguks (singular translative)
kurkudeks (plural translative)
kurgeks (plural translative)
kurguni (singular terminative)
kurkudeni (plural terminative)
kurguna (essive singular)
kurkudena (essive plural)
kurguta (abessive singular)
kurkudeta (abessive plural)
kurguga (comitative singular)
kurkudega (comitative plural)

et-decl-riik

kur

k

g

u

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *kurkku, from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō. Cognates include Finnish kurkku.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*kurkku

expansion: Proto-Finnic *kurkku

der

gem-pro

*kwerkō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kwerkō

cog

fi

kurkku

expansion: Finnish kurkku


kurk

links: cucumber cucumber

head

kurgi

kurki

expansion: kurk (genitive kurgi, partitive kurki)

et-noun

kurgi

kurki

forms:
kurgi (genitive)
kurki (partitive)
kurk (nominative singular)
kurgid (nominative plural)
kurk (accusative nominative singular)
kurgid (accusative nominative plural)
kurgi (accusative genitive singular)
kurgid (accusative genitive plural)
kurgi (genitive singular)
kurkide (genitive plural)
kurki (partitive singular)
kurke (partitive plural)
kurkisid (partitive plural)
kurki (illative singular)
kurgisse (illative singular)
kurkidesse (illative plural)
kurgesse (illative plural)
kurgis (inessive singular)
kurkides (inessive plural)
kurges (inessive plural)
kurgist (elative singular)
kurkidest (elative plural)
kurgest (elative plural)
kurgile (allative singular)
kurkidele (allative plural)
kurgele (allative plural)
kurgil (adessive singular)
kurkidel (adessive plural)
kurgel (adessive plural)
kurgilt (ablative singular)
kurkidelt (ablative plural)
kurgelt (ablative plural)
kurgiks (singular translative)
kurkideks (plural translative)
kurgeks (plural translative)
kurgini (singular terminative)
kurkideni (plural terminative)
kurgina (essive singular)
kurkidena (essive plural)
kurgita (abessive singular)
kurkideta (abessive plural)
kurgiga (comitative singular)
kurkidega (comitative plural)

et-decl-riik

i

etymology_text: From German Gurke.

der

de

Gurke

expansion: German Gurke


kurk

head

liv

noun

expansion: kurk

forms:
kurk (nominative singular)
kūrkõd (nominative plural)
kurk (genitive singular)
kūrkõd (genitive plural)
kurkõ (partitive singular)
kūrkidi (partitive plural)
kurkõn (dative singular)
kūrkõdõn (dative plural)
kurkõks (instrumental singular)
kūrkõdõks (instrumental plural)
kurkõ (illative singular)
kūrkiž (illative plural)
kurksõ (inessive singular)
kūrkis (inessive plural)
kurkstõ (elative singular)
kūrkist (elative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *kurkku.

ipa: /ˈkurk/

ipa: [ˈkurˑkˑ]


kurk

lud

forms:
kurk (nominative singular)
kurkud (nominative plural)
kurkun (genitive singular)
kurkuiden (genitive plural)
kurkkud (partitive singular)
kurkuid (partitive plural)
kurkun (essive singular)
kurkuin (essive plural)
kurkuin (instructive plural)
kurkus (inessive singular)
kurkuiš (inessive plural)
kurkuspiä (elative singular)
kurkuišpiä (elative plural)
kurkkuh (illative singular)
kurkuihe (illative plural)
kurkul (adessive singular)
kurkuil (adessive plural)
kurkulpiä (ablative singular)
kurkuilpiä (ablative plural)
kurkule (allative singular)
kurkuile (allative plural)
kurkuta (abessive singular)
kurkuita (abessive plural)
kurkuči (prolative singular)
kurkuiči (plural prolative)
kurkuks (singular translative)
kurkuikš (plural translative)
kurkkuhpiä (singular)
kurkuihepiä (plural)


kurk

links: trigger trigger

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian курок (kurok).

bor

ru

курок

expansion: Russian курок (kurok)


kurk

head

vep

vep-decl-ilo

kurku

forms:
kurk (nominative singular)
kurkud (nominative plural)
kurkun (accusative singular)
kurkud (accusative plural)
kurkun (genitive singular)
kurkuiden (genitive plural)
kurkud (partitive singular)
kurkuid (partitive plural)
kurkun (essive-instructive singular)
kurkuin (essive-instructive plural)
kurkuks (singular translative)
kurkuikš (plural translative)
kurkus (inessive singular)
kurkuiš (inessive plural)
kurkuspäi (elative singular)
kurkuišpäi (elative plural)
kurkuhu (illative singular)
kurkuihe (illative plural)
kurkul (adessive singular)
kurkuil (adessive plural)
kurkulpäi (ablative singular)
kurkuilpäi (ablative plural)
kurkule (allative singular)
kurkuile (allative plural)
kurkuta (abessive singular)
kurkuita (abessive plural)
kurkunke (comitative singular)
kurkuidenke (comitative plural)
kurkudme (prolative singular)
kurkuidme (plural prolative)
kurkunno (approximative approximative-i singular)
kurkuidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
kurkunnoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
kurkuidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
kurkunnopäi (egressive singular)
kurkuidennopäi (egressive plural)
kurkuhusai (singular terminative terminative-i)
kurkuihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
kurkulesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
kurkuilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
kurkussai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
kurkuhupäi (additive additive-i singular)
kurkuihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
kurkulepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
kurkuilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)


corcho

es-noun

m

expansion: corcho m (plural corchos)

forms: corchos (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin corticem, possibly through a Mozarabic intermediate *kórčo or *kórče.

der

es

corticem

expansion: Latin corticem

mxi

expansion: Mozarabic

ipa: /ˈkoɾt͡ʃo/

rhymes: -oɾtʃo


Korn

links: surname surname

pos: name

cs-proper noun

m-an

f: Kornová

expansion: Korn m anim (female equivalent Kornová)

forms:
Kornová (feminine)
Korn (nominative singular)
Kornové (nominative plural)
Korna (genitive singular)
Kornů (genitive plural)
Kornovi (dative singular)
Kornům (dative plural)
Korna (accusative singular)
Korny (accusative plural)
Korne (singular vocative)
Kornové (plural vocative)
Kornovi (locative singular)
Kornech (locative plural)
Kornem (instrumental singular)
Korny (instrumental plural)

ipa: [ˈkorn]


Korn

links: hamlet hamlet

links: Altena Altena#English

links:
North Brabant
North Brabant#English

links: Netherlands Netherlands#English

glosses: a hamlet in Altena, North Brabant, Netherlands

nl-proper noun

expansion: Korn n

etymology_text: First attested as den Korne in 1542. Derived from the hydronym Korn.

ipa: /kɔrn/

rhymes: -ɔrn


Korn

links: kernel kernel

links: grain grain

links: cereal cereal

links: corn corn

raw_glosses: (uncountable) cereal; corn; grain (type of plant and its fruit)

links: regional regional#English

links: rye rye

raw_glosses: (uncountable, dated or regional) rye (as the most common kind of grain in German-speaking Europe)

links: firearm firearm

links: bead bead

raw_glosses: (countable, firearms) bead (knob on a gun barrel used for aiming)

de-noun

n,(e)s,^er

dim: ^chen,^lein,^dl

expansion: Korn n (strong, genitive Kornes or Korns, plural Körner, diminutive Körnchen n or Körnlein n or Körndl n)

forms:
Kornes (genitive)
Korns (genitive)
Körner (plural)
Körnchen (diminutive neuter)
Körnlein (diminutive neuter)
Körndl (diminutive neuter)
Korn (nominative singular)
Körner (definite nominative plural)
Kornes (genitive singular)
Korns (genitive singular)
Körner (definite genitive plural)
Korn (dative singular)
Korne (dative singular)
Körnern (dative definite plural)
Korn (accusative singular)
Körner (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German korn, from Old High German korn, from Proto-West Germanic *korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.

root

de

dercat

ine-pro

inh

gmh

korn

expansion: Middle High German korn

goh

expansion: Old High German korn

gmw-pro

*korn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *korn

*kurną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kurną

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm

ipa: [kɔʁn]

ipa: [kɔɐ̯n]

ipa: [kɔːn]


Korn

text: In Wenningstedt bei Karten und Korn / Erschlug einst ein Bauer in jähem Zorn / Seinen Gast.

ref: 1902, Gustav Falke, “Thies und Ose”, in Hohe Sommertage:

english: In Wenningstedt, over cardgames and korn / A farmer once slew in sudden wrath / His guest.

text: Stephan, wenn du noch Bock hast oder so / Kannste ma’ rumkommen / Dir noch ma’n Korn abholen / Aber wenn du Bock hast / Kannst dir noch ’n Korn abholen / Wenn du Bock hast / Hab noch Korn hier.

ref: 2021, “Wenn Du Bock hast”performed by MaxUhu & Bangermin:

english: Stephan, if you’re up for it or summat / You can come round / Fetch yourself some korn / But if you’re up for it / You can fetch yourself some korn / If you’re up for it / I still got korn here.

glosses: Korn (liquor produced from fermented cereal grain seed)

de-noun

expansion: Korn m (strong, genitive Korns, plural (servings) Korn or (varieties) Korne or Korns)

forms:
Korns (genitive)
Korn (plural)
Korne (plural)
Korns (plural)
Korn (nominative singular)
Korn (definite nominative plural)
Korne (definite nominative plural)
Korns (definite nominative plural)
Korns (genitive singular)
Korn (definite genitive plural)
Korne (definite genitive plural)
Korns (definite genitive plural)
Korn (dative singular)
Korn (dative definite plural)
Kornen (dative definite plural)
Korns (dative definite plural)
Korn (accusative singular)
Korn (accusative definite plural)
Korne (accusative definite plural)
Korns (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Shortened from Kornbrand, whose full form is now rare.


Korn

links: Chiers Chiers

de-proper noun

f

expansion: Korn f (proper noun, genitive Korn)

forms: Korn (genitive)

etymology_text: Cognate with Luxembourgish Kuer.

cog

lb

Kuer

expansion: Luxembourgish Kuer


Korn

hrx-noun

n

pl: Kerner

dim: Kernche

expansion: Korn n (plural Kerner, diminutive Kernche)

forms:
Kerner (plural)
Kernche (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle High German and Old High German korn, from Proto-West Germanic *korn.

inh

hrx

expansion: Middle High German

ipa: /kʰɔn/


Korn

head

pdt

expansion: Korn m

etymology_text: From Middle Low German and Old Saxon korn, from Proto-West Germanic *korn.

gml

expansion: Middle Low German

osx

expansion: Old Saxon korn


Körper

links: body body

links: physics physics

links: geometry geometry

links: solid solid

raw_glosses: (geometry) body, solid (three-dimensional object)

links: algebra algebra

links: field field

raw_glosses: (algebra) field (algebraic structure with addition and multiplication)

de-noun

dim: chen

expansion: Körper m (strong, genitive Körpers, plural Körper, diminutive Körperchen n)

forms:
Körpers (genitive)
Körper (plural)
Körperchen (diminutive neuter)
Körper (nominative singular)
Körper (definite nominative plural)
Körpers (genitive singular)
Körper (definite genitive plural)
Körper (dative singular)
Körpern (dative definite plural)
Körper (accusative singular)
Körper (accusative definite plural)
Cörper (alternative obsolete)

Leib

sense: body of a creature

etymology_text:
From Middle High German korper, körper, körpel, from Latin corpor-, inflected stem of corpus.
The word displaced first the predecessor of German Leiche, Leichnam (now “corpse”) and later on Leib (now dated, literary, religious). Doublet of Korpus, Korps. The umlaut remained rare until the 16th century. Its derivation from the -i- in Latin corporis, corpori seems unlikely in such a late borrowing. Probably the dissimilated variant körpel received the umlaut by analogy with diminutives in -el. Some Central German dialects show secondary umlaut before -r- + labial (see Hunsrik Kerrper, Kerrver and Luxembourgish Kierper), but precisely these dialects make little or no use of this word. See English corpse for more.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "body", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "body", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*krep-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*korpos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "corpus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "körper", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Körper", "lang" : "de" }" data-id="body" data-lang="de" data-title="Körper" id="German:_body">

inh

korper

expansion: Middle High German korper

der

la

corpor-

expansion: Latin corpor-

m+

Leiche

expansion: German Leiche

la

corporis

expansion: Latin corporis

cog

Kerrper

expansion: Hunsrik Kerrper

Kierper

expansion: Luxembourgish Kierper

m+

en

corpse

expansion: English corpse

ipa: /ˈkœrpər/

ipa: [ˈkœʁpɐ]

ipa: [ˈkʰœɐ̯pʰɐ]

parts: Kör per


Kosten

text: auf Kosten von ...

translation: at the expense of ...

english: at the expense of ...

links: costs costs

de-noun

p

expansion: Kosten pl (plural only)

forms:
Kosten (definite nominative plural)
Kosten (definite genitive plural)
Kosten (dative definite plural)
Kosten (accusative definite plural)

Anwaltskosten

sense: Hyponyms of „Kosten“

kostenbeeinflussend

sense: Derived adjectives from „Kosten“

Kosten-Nutzen-Verhältnis

sense: Derived nouns from „Kosten“

etymology_text:
From Middle High German koste, kost. From Medieval Latin costus, costa. Ultimately from the Latin verb constare.
Older singular forms were found in Kost f, Koste f, Kost m, and Kosten m.

root

ine-pro

inh

koste

expansion: Middle High German koste

der

la-med

expansion: Medieval Latin

expansion: Latin

g

expansion: f

expansion: m

ipa: /ˈkɔstn̩/

rhymes: -ɔstn̩


Krach

links: crash crash

text: Bei dem ganzen Krach konnten wir gar nicht schlafen.

translation: We couldn't sleep at all with all that noise.

links: loud loud

links: noise noise

links: ruckus ruckus

text: Sie hatte Krach mit ihrem Freund.

translation: She had a fight with her boyfriend.

english: She had a fight with her boyfriend.

links: trouble trouble

links: quarrel quarrel

links: fight fight

glosses: trouble, quarrel, fight (angry disagreement, especially with someone one already has a close connection to)

de-noun

expansion: Krach m (strong, genitive Kraches or Krachs, plural Kräche)

forms:
Kraches (genitive)
Krachs (genitive)
Kräche (plural)
Krach (nominative singular)
Kräche (definite nominative plural)
Kraches (genitive singular)
Krachs (genitive singular)
Kräche (definite genitive plural)
Krach (dative singular)
Krache (dative singular)
Krächen (dative definite plural)
Krach (accusative singular)
Kräche (accusative definite plural)

крах

roman: krax

κραχ

roman: krach

etymology_text: From Middle High German krach, from Old High German krah, krac.

inh

krach

expansion: Middle High German krach

krah

expansion: Old High German krah

ipa: /kʁax/

ipa: [kʁäχ]

rhymes: -ax


Krach

links: brawl brawl

links: racket racket

hrx-noun

pl: Krech

expansion: Krach m (plural Krech)

forms: Krech (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German krach, from Old High German chrac, ultimately from the root of krache (“to crack”).

chrac

expansion: Old High German chrac

ipa: /krax/


Krach

links: crack crack

head

noun

expansion: Krach m


Kraft

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

expansion: Kraft

etymology_text: From German, Jewish, Swedish and Danish surname, from the noun Kraft (“strength, power”). Compare Croft and Craft.

der

de

expansion: German

sv

expansion: Swedish

da

expansion: Danish


Kraft

text: Er hat keine Kraft mehr.

translation: He has no more power.

english: He has no more power.

links: power power

links: force force

links: strength strength

text: Bei der Geschwindigkeit wirken immense Kräfte.

translation: Immense forces act at this speed.

english: Immense forces act at this speed.

links: physics physics

text: Die Front braucht frische Kräfte.

translation: The front needs fresh forces.

english: The front needs fresh forces.

links: military military

raw_glosses: (military, usually in the plural) force (soldier)

text: Man müsste eine Kraft einstellen, um diese ganzen Akten zu sortieren.

translation: We should hire someone to organize all these files.

links: worker worker

links: employee employee

de-noun

f,^e

expansion: Kraft f (genitive Kraft, plural Kräfte)

forms:
Kraft (genitive)
Kräfte (plural)
Kraft (nominative singular)
Kräfte (definite nominative plural)
Kraft (genitive singular)
Kräfte (definite genitive plural)
Kraft (dative singular)
Kräften (dative definite plural)
Kraft (accusative singular)
Kräfte (accusative definite plural)

Schöpferkraft ()

english: creative power

translation: creative power

etymology_text:
From Middle High German kraft, from Old High German kraft, from Proto-West Germanic *kraftu, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz (strength, power).
Cognate with Dutch kracht, Low German Kracht, English craft, Danish kraft.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kraftuz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kraftu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "kraft", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "kraft", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Kraft", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Kraft">

inh

gmh

kraft

expansion: Middle High German kraft

goh

expansion: Old High German kraft

gmw-pro

*kraftu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kraftu

gem-pro

*kraftuz

tr: strength, power

cog

nl

kracht

expansion: Dutch kracht

nds

Kracht

expansion: Low German Kracht

craft

expansion: English craft

da

kraft

expansion: Danish kraft

ipa: /kʁaft/

rhymes: -aft


Kraft

hrx-noun

pl: Kreft

expansion: Kraft f (plural Kreft)

forms: Kreft (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German kraft, from Old High German kraft, from Proto-West Germanic *kraftu, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz (strength, power).

inh

ipa: /kraft/


kraft

links:
wrapping paper
wrapping paper

glosses: A kind of strong, smooth brown wrapping paper.

en-noun

expansion: kraft (uncountable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Swedish kraft (“strength”) as used in kraftpapper. Doublet of craft.

bor+

strength

dbt

expansion: Doublet of craft


kraft

text: Jeg er gammel, og har ikke meget kraft.

translation: I am old, and do not have much strength.

text: kraftværk (“power plant”), vindkraft (“windpower”)

links: energy energy

head

g: c

singular definite

kraften

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

kræfter

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: kraft c (singular definite kraften, plural indefinite kræfter)

da-noun

kræfter

forms:
kraften (definite singular)
kræfter (indefinite plural)
kraft (indefinite nominative singular)
kraften (definite nominative singular)
kræfter (indefinite nominative plural)
kræfterne (definite nominative plural)
krafts (genitive indefinite singular)
kraftens (definite genitive singular)
kræfters (genitive indefinite plural)
kræfternes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl

kræfterne

kræfters

kræfternes

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: kraft

sg-def: kraften

pl-indef: kræfter

pl-def: kræfterne

gen-sg-indef: krafts

gen-sg-def: kraftens

gen-pl-indef: kræfters

gen-pl-def: kræfternes

etymology_text: From Old Norse kraptr, krǫptr, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz, cognate with English craft, German Kraft, Dutch kracht and West Frisian krêft.

der

non

kraptr

expansion: Old Norse kraptr

inh

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kraftuz

cog

Kraft

expansion: German Kraft

fy

krêft

expansion: West Frisian krêft

ipa: [ˈkʰʁ̥ɑfd̥]

homophone: kræft (except in some older speakers)


kraft

links: kracht kracht#Dutch

raw_glosses: (chiefly Holland) obsolete form of kracht

qualifier: chiefly Holland

nl-noun

-en

expansion: kraft f (plural kraften, no diminutive)

forms: kraften (plural)


kraft

head

fo

noun

g: f

genitive singular

kraftar

plural

kreftir

expansion: kraft f (genitive singular kraftar, plural kreftir)

fo-noun

kraftar

kreftir

forms:
kraftar (genitive singular)
kreftir (plural)
kraft (indefinite nominative singular)
kraftin (definite nominative singular)
kreftir (indefinite nominative plural)
kreftirnar (definite nominative plural)
kraft (accusative indefinite singular)
kraftina (accusative definite singular)
kreftir (accusative indefinite plural)
kreftirnar (accusative definite plural)
kraft (dative indefinite singular)
kraftini (dative definite singular)
kreftum (dative indefinite plural)
kreftunum (dative definite plural)
kraftar (genitive indefinite singular)
kraftarinnar (definite genitive singular)
krefta (genitive indefinite plural)
kreftanna (definite genitive plural)

kr

a

ft

e

etymology_text: From Old Norse kraptr, krǫptr.

ipa: /kɹaft/


kraft

text: Im Bewusstsein seiner Verantwortung vor Gott und den Menschen […] hat sich das Deutsche Volk kraft seiner verfassungsgebenden Gewalt dieses Grundgesetz gegeben.

ref: 1949, Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany:

english: Conscious of its responsibility before God and men […] the German people has, in exercise of its constituent power, given itself this constitution.

links: officialese officialese

links:
by virtue of
by virtue of

links:
by means of
by means of

links: through through

raw_glosses: (officialese) on the basis of; by virtue of; by means of, through

pos: prep

+obj

gen

expansion: [with genitive]

head

preposition

expansion: kraft

etymology_text: From Kraft.


kraft

links:
in force
in force

links: stock stock

links: broth broth

qualifier: foods

nb

g2: f

definite singular

krafta

or

kraften

indefinite plural

krefter

definite plural

kreftene

expansion: kraft m or f (definite singular krafta or kraften, indefinite plural krefter, definite plural kreftene)

forms:
krafta (definite singular)
kraften (definite singular)
krefter (indefinite plural)
kreftene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse kraptr; plural form influenced by the German plural Kräfte.


kraft

links: power power

nn

indefinite plural

krefter

definite plural

kreftene

expansion: kraft f (definite singular krafta, indefinite plural krefter, definite plural kreftene)

forms:
krafta (definite singular)
krefter (indefinite plural)
kreftene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse kraptr; one of the plural forms influenced by the German plural Kräfte. Akin to English craft.

ipa: /krɑft/


kraft

text: thiu craft godes

translation: The power of God

english: The power of God

links: force force

links: skill skill

text: kumid mid is engilo craftu

translation: He came with his crowd of angels

english: He came with his crowd of angels

links: crowd crowd

links: occupation occupation

osx

expansion: kraft f

osx-decl-noun-i-f

kraft

kreft

forms:
kraft (nominative singular)
krefti (nominative plural)
kraft (accusative singular)
krefti (accusative plural)
krefti (genitive singular)
kreftiō (genitive plural)
krefti (dative singular)
kreftium (dative plural)
kraht (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *kraftu, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz.

inh

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kraftu


kraft

text: Han kastade bollen med stor kraft

translation: He threw the ball with great force

english: He threw the ball with great force

glosses: force (similar senses to English, though less often of groups of people)

links: physics physics

links: strength strength

head

sv

nouns

expansion: kraft c

sv-noun

c

forms:
kraft (indefinite nominative singular)
krafts (genitive indefinite singular)
kraften (definite nominative singular)
kraftens (definite genitive singular)
krafter (indefinite nominative plural)
krafters (genitive indefinite plural)
krafterna (definite nominative plural)
krafternas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Swedish krapter, from Old Norse kraptr, krǫptr, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz.

der

gmq-osw

krapter

expansion: Old Swedish krapter


kraptr

head

non

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

or

expansion: kraptr m

non-noun

m

non-decl-m-a

krapt

krǫpt

non-decl-blank-full

title: kraptr

stem: strong a-stem

g: masculine

nsi: kraptr

asi: krapt

dsi: krapti

gsi: krapts

nsd: kraptrinn

asd: kraptinn

dsd: kraptinum

gsd: kraptsins

npi: kraptar

api: krapta

dpi: krǫptum

gpi: krapta

npd: kraptarnir

apd: kraptana

dpd: krǫptunum

gpd: kraptanna

non-decl-cell

kraptr

nsi

kraptrinn

nsd

kraptar

npi

kraptarnir

npd

asi

kraptinn

asd

krapta

api

kraptana

apd

krapti

dsi

kraptinum

dsd

krǫptum

dpi

krǫptunum

dpd

krapts

gsi

kraptsins

gsd

gpi

kraptanna

gpd

forms:
kraptr (indefinite nominative singular)
kraptrinn (definite nominative singular)
kraptar (indefinite nominative plural)
kraptarnir (definite nominative plural)
krapt (accusative indefinite singular)
kraptinn (accusative definite singular)
krapta (accusative indefinite plural)
kraptana (accusative definite plural)
krapti (dative indefinite singular)
kraptinum (dative definite singular)
krǫptum (dative indefinite plural)
krǫptunum (dative definite plural)
krapts (genitive indefinite singular)
kraptsins (definite genitive singular)
krapta (genitive indefinite plural)
kraptanna (definite genitive plural)
krǫptr (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *kraftuz.

gem-pro


kraftur

is-noun

expansion: kraftur m (genitive singular krafts or kraftar, nominative plural kraftar)

forms:
krafts (genitive singular)
kraftar (genitive singular)
kraftar (nominative plural)
kraftur (indefinite nominative singular)
krafturinn (definite nominative singular)
kraftar (indefinite nominative plural)
kraftarnir (definite nominative plural)
kraft (accusative indefinite singular)
kraftinn (accusative definite singular)
krafta (accusative indefinite plural)
kraftana (accusative definite plural)
krafti (dative indefinite singular)
kraftinum (dative definite singular)
kröftum (dative indefinite plural)
kröftunum (dative definite plural)
krafts (genitive indefinite singular)
kraftar (genitive indefinite singular)
kraftsins (definite genitive singular)
kraftarins (definite genitive singular)
krafta (genitive indefinite plural)
kraftanna (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse kraptr, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz.

inh

is

non

ipa: [ˈkʰraftʏr]

rhymes: -aftʏr


Kragen

links: collar collar

links: neck neck

qualifier: obsolete outside fixed terms

de-noun

expansion: Kragen m (strong, genitive Kragens, plural Kragen or Krägen)

forms:
Kragens (genitive)
Kragen (plural)
Krägen (plural)
Kragen (nominative singular)
Kragen (definite nominative plural)
Krägen (definite nominative plural)
Kragens (genitive singular)
Kragen (definite genitive plural)
Krägen (definite genitive plural)
Kragen (dative singular)
Kragen (dative definite plural)
Krägen (dative definite plural)
Kragen (accusative singular)
Kragen (accusative definite plural)
Krägen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German krage (“neck”), from Proto-Germanic *kragô (“throat”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrogʰ-. Cognate with Hunsrik Kraa, Dutch kraag, probably also English craw; see the English for more (DWDS).

de

gmh

krage

t: neck

expansion: Middle High German krage (“neck”)

*kragô

t: throat

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kragô (“throat”)

der

ine-pro

*gʷrogʰ-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *gʷrogʰ-

cog

hrx

Kraa

expansion: Hunsrik Kraa

nl

kraag

expansion: Dutch kraag

en

craw

expansion: English craw

ipa: /ˈkraːɡən/

ipa: [ˈkʁaːɡŋ̍]

ipa: [-ɡən]

rhymes: -aːɡn̩

parts: Kra gen


Krähe

links: crow crow

de-noun

f

f: in

expansion: Krähe f (genitive Krähe, plural Krähen, feminine Krähin)

forms:
Krähe (genitive)
Krähen (plural)
Krähin (feminine)
Krähe (nominative singular)
Krähen (definite nominative plural)
Krähe (genitive singular)
Krähen (definite genitive plural)
Krähe (dative singular)
Krähen (dative definite plural)
Krähe (accusative singular)
Krähen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German krā, krāe, krawe, from Old High German krāwa, kraja, krāha, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scream, cry, creak”).
Compare Dutch kraai, English crow, Plautdietsch Krauj.

inherited

krā

expansion: Middle High German krā

goh

krāwa

expansion: Old High German krāwa

inh

gmw-pro

*krāā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *krāā

inherited

*krēǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *krēǭ

der

*ger-

t: to scream, cry, creak

cognate

kraai

expansion: Dutch kraai

crow

expansion: English crow

pdt

Krauj

expansion: Plautdietsch Krauj

note: used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland

ipa: /ˈkʁɛːə/

ipa: /ˈkʁeːə/


Krampf

links: cramp cramp

links: medicine medicine

links: convulsion convulsion

links: seizure seizure

text: Peter Beierlein will auch dorthin, doch ihm fehlt ein Plan. „Schule war ja schon ein Krampf; Studieren wäre nichts für mich gewesen.“

ref: 2021 July 31, Lea Schulze, “Der Hausbesuch: Er ist eine Kiezinstanz”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:

links: strain strain

links: drudgery drudgery

raw_glosses: (colloquial, figurative) strain, drudgery

de-noun

expansion: Krampf m (strong, genitive Krampfes or Krampfs, plural Krämpfe)

forms:
Krampfes (genitive)
Krampfs (genitive)
Krämpfe (plural)
Krampf (nominative singular)
Krämpfe (definite nominative plural)
Krampfes (genitive singular)
Krampfs (genitive singular)
Krämpfe (definite genitive plural)
Krampf (dative singular)
Krampfe (dative singular)
Krämpfen (dative definite plural)
Krampf (accusative singular)
Krämpfe (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German kramph, cramph, from Old High German krampho, chrampho, chramph, from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). More at cramp.

inh

kramph

expansion: Middle High German kramph

krampho

expansion: Old High German krampho

*krampu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *krampu

*krampō

cramp, clasp

expansion: Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”)

ipa: /kʁam(p)f/


Kran

text: Bei Sturm darf ein Kran nicht umfallen.

translation: A crane must not fall over in the event of a storm.

links: crane crane

text: Der Kran in der Küche tropft.

translation: The tap in the kitchen is dripping.

english: The tap in the kitchen is dripping.

links: regional regional#English

links: tap tap

links: faucet faucet

de-noun

expansion: Kran m (strong, genitive Kranes or Krans, plural Kräne or Krane)

forms:
Kranes (genitive)
Krans (genitive)
Kräne (plural)
Krane (plural)
Kran (nominative singular)
Kräne (definite nominative plural)
Krane (definite nominative plural)
Kranes (genitive singular)
Krans (genitive singular)
Kräne (definite genitive plural)
Krane (definite genitive plural)
Kran (dative singular)
Krane (dative singular)
Kränen (dative definite plural)
Kranen (dative definite plural)
Kran (accusative singular)
Kräne (accusative definite plural)
Krane (accusative definite plural)

Kranich

english: bird

translation: bird

кран

roman: kran

etymology_text:
From Middle High German krane, from Old High German krano (“crane”), from Proto-West Germanic *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”).
The word was used metaphorically for the lifting device due to the similar appearance of the bird’s neck and head. This metaphorical use is first attested in Middle Dutch krane, and thence spread to several European languages (compare English crane, French grue). The sense “water tap” is restricted to a smaller territory (compare Dutch kraan, Luxembourgish Krunn).

krane

expansion: Middle High German krane

krano

t: crane

expansion: Old High German krano (“crane”)

*kranō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kranō

*kranô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”)

der

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch krane

cog

crane

expansion: English crane

fr

grue

expansion: French grue

kraan

expansion: Dutch kraan

lb

Krunn

expansion: Luxembourgish Krunn

ipa: /ˈkʁaːn/

rhymes: -aːn


Kran

lb-noun

m

expansion: Kran m (plural Kranen)

forms: Kranen (plural)

etymology_text: From German Kran. The originally Luxembourgish cognate is Krunn.

der

de

Kran

expansion: German Kran

ipa: /kʀaːn/


Kranich

links: Gruidae Gruidae#Translingual

links: astronomy astronomy

links: Grus Grus

links: constellation constellation

de-noun

expansion: Kranich m (strong, genitive Kranichs, plural Kraniche)

forms:
Kranichs (genitive)
Kraniche (plural)
Kranich (nominative singular)
Kraniche (definite nominative plural)
Kranichs (genitive singular)
Kraniche (definite genitive plural)
Kranich (dative singular)
Kranichen (dative definite plural)
Kranich (accusative singular)
Kraniche (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German kranech, from Old High German chranuh, from Proto-West Germanic *kranuk, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”).

inh

kranech

expansion: Middle High German kranech

chranuh

expansion: Old High German chranuh

*kranuk

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kranuk

gem-pro

ipa: /ˈkʁaːnɪç/