ironically

text: My colleague ironically avoids doctors like the plague!

links: ironic ironic

links: irony irony

raw_glosses: (manner) In an ironic manner; in a way displaying irony.

text: Ironically, the automated checkout system ended up costing more in repairs than the workers it was meant to replace.

raw_glosses: (evaluative) Used to draw attention to an ironic aspect of a situation being described.

qualifier: evaluative

en-adv

expansion: ironically (comparative more ironically, superlative most ironically)

forms:
more ironically (comparative)
most ironically (superlative)

ірані́чна

code: be

sense: In an ironic manner

roman: iraníčna

irònicament

code: ca

ironie

code: eo

ironicamente

code: gl

ironisch

code: de

ironicamente

code: it

ironicznie

code: pl

ironic

code: ro

ирони́чно

roman: ironíčno

ирони́чески

roman: ironíčeski

ironicky

code: sk

іроні́чно

code: uk

ironiquement

sense: evaluative (sentence-modifying)

по иро́нии судьбы́

roman: po irónii sudʹbý

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English ironic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English ironically
From ironic + -ally.

ety

ironic

-ally

expansion:
Etymology tree
English ironic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English ironically
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "like", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*līką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkê", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līkē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "*līką", "id" : "-like" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ā", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-e", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ironically", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="ironically">
From ironic + -ally.

ipa: /aɪˈɹɒnɪkli/

ipa: /aɪˈɹɑnɪkli/


등나무

links: wisteria wisteria

links: suit suit

links: hwatu hwatu

links: month month

links: April April

raw_glosses: (hanafuda, rare, following Japanese suit names) the suit of wisteria in hwatu playing cards, representing the month of April

qualifier: following Japanese suit names

pos: noun

ko-noun

expansion: 등나무 • (deungnamu)

forms: deungnamu (romanization)

등나무 꽃 wisteria blossom

roman: deungnamu kkot

etymology_text: From 등(藤) (deung) + 나무 (namu).

com

ko

등(藤)

나무

expansion: 등(藤) (deung) + 나무 (namu)

ipa: [tɯŋna̠mu]

hangeul: 등나무

other: [등나무]


leadoff

links:
lead off
lead off#English

en-noun

expansion: leadoff (plural leadoffs)

forms: leadoffs (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-leadoff.wav


leadoff

text: The leadoff batter began the inning with a double, setting a good example for the following players.

type: example

links: baseball baseball

raw_glosses: (chiefly baseball) Beginning something by leading the way, e.g. being the first batter in an inning

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: leadoff (not comparable)


leeriness

text: In response to many people's leeriness of strangers, sharing economy companies often promote their background screening mechanisms.

ref: 2014, Emma Sadleir, Tamsyn de Beer, Don't Film Yourself Having Sex, Penguin Random House South Africa, →ISBN, page 113:

type: quotation

links: leery leery

links: suspiciousness suspiciousness

links: distrustfulness distrustfulness

glosses: The property of being leery, suspiciousness, distrustfulness.

en-noun

expansion: leeriness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English leery
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English leeriness
From leery + -ness.

ety

en

:af

leery

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
English leery
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English leeriness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "leeriness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="leeriness">
From leery + -ness.


suspiciousness

links: suspicious suspicious

glosses: The state or quality of being suspicious in the sense of arousing suspicion.

glosses: The state or quality of being suspicious in the sense of being distrustful or tending to suspect.

en-noun

expansion: suspiciousness (uncountable)

epäilyttävyys

code: fi

sense: state or quality of arousing suspicion

подозри́тельность

code: ru

roman: podozrítelʹnostʹ

підозрі́лість

roman: pidozrílistʹ

suspicàcia

sense: state or quality of being distrustful or tending to suspect

καχυποψία

code: el

roman: kachypopsía

gyanakvás

code: hu

підозрі́ливість

roman: pidozrílyvistʹ

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English suspicious
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English suspiciousness
From suspicious + -ness.

suspicious

expansion:
Etymology tree
English suspicious
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English suspiciousness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "suspiciousness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="suspiciousness">
From suspicious + -ness.


leftist

text: The first major clash between the two groups occurred in Shih-ho-tzu on January 26, 1967, with the leftists admitting they had suffered a bloody defeat.

ref: 1976, June Teufel Dreyer, China's Forty Millions: Minority Nationalities and National Integration in the People's Republic of China, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 214:

links: politics politics

links: left left

raw_glosses: (politics, generally) A person who holds views associated with the political left.

qualifier: generally

links: socialist socialist

links: communist communist

links: economic economic

links: progressive progressive

links: anticapitalist anticapitalist

raw_glosses: (politics, specifically) Someone who holds socialist or communist-leaning economic views, usually alongside progressive social views; an anticapitalist.

expansion: leftist (plural leftists)

forms: leftists (plural)

يَسَارِيّ m يَسَارِيّة

code: ar

sense: a person who holds views associated with the political left

roman: yasāriyy

левый

roman: ljevyj

левая

roman: ljevaja

левичар

code: bg

roman: levičar

左派

code: cmn

roman: zuǒpài

levičák

code: cs

venstreorienteret

code: da

linkse

code: nl

მემარცხენე

code: ka

roman: memarcxene

αριστεριστής

roman: aristeristís

שְׂמֹאלָנִי

code: he

roman: s'molaní

שְׂמֹאלָנִית

roman: s'molanít

वामपंथी

code: hi

roman: vāmpanthī

vinstrimaður

code: is

солшыл

code: kk

roman: solşyl

левичар

code: mk

зүүнтэн

code: mn

roman: züünten

چپگرا

code: fa

roman: čap-gerâ

esquerdista

code: pt

lèvičār

code: sh

izquierdista

code: es

makakaliwa

code: tl

solcu

code: tr

לינקיסט

code: yi

roman: linkist

לינקער

roman: linker

לינקע

roman: linke

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English left
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English leftist
From left + -ist.

ety

left

-ist

expansion:
Etymology tree
English left
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English leftist
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "leftist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="leftist">
From left + -ist.

note: Austin

rhymes: -ɛftɪst


leftist

text: In law school, when we students thought the outcome of a case was determined by a rule we had studied, leftist professors admonished us, “Tools not rules!” In other words, rules control nothing; they’re merely tools you manipulate for the results you want. The fancy word for this kind of amorality is “instrumentalism,” and it subverts the rule of law.

ref: 2023 November 29 – December 5, Rob Natelson, “Why I Still Doubt the 2020 Election”, in The Epoch Times, U.S. edition, number 488, A, page 17:

en-adj

expansion: leftist (comparative more leftist, superlative most leftist)

forms:
more leftist (comparative)
most leftist (superlative)

يَسَارِيّ m يَسَارِيّة

code: ar

sense: pertaining to the political left

solçu

code: az

левичарски

code: bg

roman: levičarski

esquerrà

code: ca

左派

code: cmn

levicový

code: cs

vasemmistolainen

code: fi

linksorientiert

code: de

वामपंथ

roman: vāmpanth

baloldali

code: hu

sinistroide

code: it

lewicowy

code: pl

vänster-

code: sv

לינקיסטיש

roman: linkistish


letup

text: without letup

text: It rained without letup for many hours.

text: We waited for a letup in the rain, then we ran home before it started again.

links: pause pause

en-noun

expansion: letup (plural letups)

forms:
letups (plural)
let-up (alternative)

отслабване

sense: a pause or period of slackening

roman: otslabvane

облекчение

roman: oblekčenie

休み

code: ja

roman: yasumi

減少

roman: genshou

減速

roman: gensoku

ослабле́ние

code: ru

roman: oslablénije

etymology_text: Deverbal from let up.

ety

:deverbal

let up

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "let up", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "letup", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="letup">
Deverbal from let up.


letup

links: explode explode

pos: verb

head

id

verb

active

meletup

passive

diletup

imperative

letup

emphatic-jussive

letuplah

expansion: letup (active meletup, passive diletup, imperative letup, emphatic-jussive letuplah)

forms:
meletup (active)
diletup (passive)
letup (imperative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay letup (“to explode”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ms

letup

to explode

expansion: Malay letup (“to explode”)

inh+

t: to explode

ipa: /ləˈtup/

ipa: [ləˈt̪ʊp̚]

rhymes: -up


레몬

links: lemon lemon

ko-noun

expansion: 레몬 • (remon)

forms: remon (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English lemon.

bor

en

lemon

expansion: English lemon

ipa: [ɾe̞mo̞n]

hangeul: 레몬

other: [레몬]


levelness

text: The inspector checked the levelness of the floor before approving the work.

links: level level

en-noun

expansion: levelness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English level
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English levelness
From level + -ness.

ety

level

expansion:
Etymology tree
English level
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English levelness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "levelness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="levelness">
From level + -ness.


lollypop

links: lollipop lollipop#English

en-noun

expansion: lollypop (plural lollypops)

forms: lollypops (plural)


knocked up

text: My name is Wendy and I first moved to New York when I was 21 to be a dancer, but I broke my big toe and then I got knocked up by this actor who dumped me to join the Peace Corps, so for the last 16 years I been raising my daughter all by myself and then two weeks ago, she tells me that she is a bisexual and that she hates me more than any person on this planet.

ref: 2000, Gina Wendkos, Coyote Ugly (motion picture), spoken by Wendy (Ellen Cleghorne):

text: I ask him why she doesn't get on methadone while she's knocked up. He says because she not only uses heroin but she's a crystal meth head and a crack head to boot. She got knocked up by a John she picked up one night hooking.

ref: 2011, Anna Young, I Hate Myself and Want to Die, Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 179:

links: Pregnant pregnant#English

links: outside outside

links: marriage marriage

raw_glosses: (slang, chiefly US, sometimes offensive) Pregnant, typically outside of marriage.

text: I walked about the streets where the best shops for ladies were, I haunted the Bazaar like an unquiet spirit, I fagged through the Park again and again, long after I was quite knocked up.

ref: 1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:

links: Exhausted exhausted#English

links:
worn out
worn out

links:
used up
used up

raw_glosses: (slang, archaic) Exhausted; worn out or used up.

en-adj

expansion: knocked up (not comparable)

en cloque

code: fr

sense: pregnant

prenha

code: pt

audio: En-au-knocked up.ogg


knocked up

links:
knock up
knock up#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of knock up

head

verb form

expansion: knocked up


오리

links: duck duck

glosses: duck (in general, especially domesticated)

ko-noun

expansion: 오리 • (ori)

forms: ori (romanization)

가창오리

roman: gachang'ori

검둥오리

roman: geomdung'ori

고방오리

roman: gobang'ori

되강오리

roman: doegang'ori

물오리

roman: murori

미국오리

roman: migugori

비오리

roman: biori

쇠오리

roman: soe'ori

수오리

roman: suori

알락오리

roman: allagori

오리걸음

roman: origeoreum

오리고기

roman: origogi

오리너구리

roman: orineoguri

오리발

roman: oribal

집오리

roman: jibori

참솜깃오리

roman: chamsomgidori

청둥오리

roman: cheongdung'ori

청머리오리

roman: cheongmeoriori

혹부리오리

roman: hokburiori

홍머리오리

roman: hongmeoriori

황오리

roman: hwang'ori

흰뺨오리

roman: huinppyamori

흰줄박이오리

roman: huinjulbagiori

거위

roman: geowi

english: goose

translation: goose

고니

roman: goni

english: swan

translation: swan

etymology_text: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 올〮히 (Yale: wólhì). The dialectal evidence suggests that Old Korean had /k/ instead of /h/; compare Gyeongsang Korean 올기 (olgi) and 올개이 (olgaei).

ko-etym-native

ws

올〮히

yale: wólhì

cog

ko-gys

올기

expansion: Gyeongsang Korean 올기 (olgi)

ipa: [ˈo̞(ː)ɾi]

hangeul: 오(ː)리


kilted

glosses: Tucked or fastened up; said of petticoats, etc.

head

adjective

expansion: kilted

bekilted

sense: wearing a kilt

etymology_text: From kilt + -ed.

ety

kilt

-ed

expansion: From kilt + -ed.


apostrophic

text:
7 June 1820, Lord Byron, a letter to Mr. Murray written from Ravenna
Mrs. Hemans is a poet also, but too stiltified and apostrophic, […]

text: The approach itself is apostrophic; or, if a more canonical term is required, it is phenomenological.

ref: 1971, John Theodore Braun, The Apostrophic Gesture, page 22:

links: rhetoric rhetoric

links: apostrophe apostrophe

raw_glosses: (rhetoric) Pertaining to the rhetoric use of, or using, apostrophe (sudden, exclamatory dialogue).

text: All we need to know is that, in Shakespeare’s time, an apostrophe indicated omitted letters, which meant Hamlet could say with supreme apostrophic confidence: “Fie on’t! O fie!”; […]

ref: 2003 November 6, Lynne Truss, “The Tractable Apostrophe”, in Eats, Shoots & Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation, London: Profile Books Ltd, →ISBN, page 38:

links: orthography orthography

links: grammatical grammatical

raw_glosses: (orthography) Pertaining to the grammatical use of, or using, the apostrophe (the diacritical mark ').

head

expansion: apostrophic

apostroficzny

sense: pertaining to the apostrophe (sudden, exclamatory dialogue)

apostrófico

sense: pertaining to the apostrophe (the diacritical mark ')

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English apostrophe
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English apostrophic
From apostrophe + -ic.

apostrophe

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English apostrophe
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English apostrophic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "apostrophic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="apostrophic">
From apostrophe + -ic.

rhymes: -ɒfɪk


XXXI

text: The world descended on Rio de Janeiro for the XXXI Olympiad in 2016, but Brazilians have been ready anytime to help the world take a load off and experience something missing for a while: fun.

ref: 2017 September 21, Joe Robinson, “10 things Brazil does better than anywhere else”, in CNN (in English), archived from the original on 05 Aug 2018:

links:
Roman numeral
Roman numeral#English

links: thirty-one thirty-one

glosses: A Roman numeral representing the number thirty-one (31).

pos: num

mul

numeral

expansion: XXXI

XXXIth

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

XXX

sense: Previous

english: thirty, 30

translation: thirty, 30

XXXII

sense: Next

english: thirty-two, 32

translation: thirty-two, 32

etymology_text: Compound of the following Roman numerals: XXX (“30”) + I (“1”).

compound

XXX

expansion: XXX (“30”) + I (“1”)

forms:
xxxi (alternative)
xxxj (alternative archaic)


links: cry cry

links: hoarsely hoarsely

links: crane crane

pos: root

*grāˀtei

gróti

sense: to caw, croak, howl, to roar, scold

*grajati

sense: to caw, croak

nguroj

sense: to yell, howl

*grakō

grāc-ulus

sense: jackdaw

*gerh₂-g-, *greh₂-g-

կարկաչ

roman: karkačʻ

gi̇̀rgždėti

sense: to creak, squeak

*krakōną

*krakǭ

krákr

sense: crow, raven

*gárǰati

*gárȷ́ati

गर्जति

roman: gárjati

etymology_text: Likely onomatopoeic. Compare *ǵeh₂r- (with which there is some confusion) and non-Indo-European Proto-Uralic *kurke (“crane”), Akkadian 𒆳𒄄𒄷 (kurku), Sumerian 𒆳𒄄𒄷 (kurki).

etymon

ine-pro

onomatopoeic

expansion: onomatopoeic

cog

urj-pro

*kurke

crane

expansion: Proto-Uralic *kurke (“crane”)

akk

𒆳𒄄𒄷

tr: kurku

expansion: Akkadian 𒆳𒄄𒄷 (kurku)

sux

tr: kurki

expansion: Sumerian 𒆳𒄄𒄷 (kurki)


columna

links: column column

head

ast

noun

g: f

plural

columnes

f3accel-form: p

expansion: columna f (plural columnes)

ast-noun

f

columnes

forms: columnes (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin columna.

bor+

la

columna

expansion: Borrowed from Latin columna

ipa: /koˈlumna/

rhymes: -umna


columna

links: chess chess

links: file file

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin columna.

lbor

ca

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin columna

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-columna.wav

note: Barcelona


columna

gl-noun

expansion: columna f (plural columnas)

forms: columnas (plural)

ety

gl

:lbor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "columna", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "columna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" }" data-lang="gl" data-title="columna">
Learned borrowing from Latin columna.

ipa: /koˈluŋna/

rhymes: -uŋna

parts: co lum na


columna

links: column column#English

head

ia

nouns

plural

columnas

f2accel-form: p

expansion: columna (plural columnas)


columna

links: pillar pillar

links: waterspout waterspout

la-noun

expansion: columna f (genitive columnae); first declension

forms:
columnae (genitive)
columna (nominative singular)
columnae (nominative plural)
columnae (genitive singular)
columnārum (genitive plural)
columnae (dative singular)
columnīs (dative plural)
columnam (accusative singular)
columnās (accusative plural)
columnā (ablative singular)
columnīs (ablative plural)
columna (singular vocative)
columnae (plural vocative)
colum. (alternative)
col. (alternative)

pagina

sense: column as in a book

alt: pag., p.

colonna

κολόνα

roman: kolóna

коло́нна

roman: kolónna

etymology_text: Originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”).

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


columna

links: coluna coluna#Portuguese

glosses: pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of coluna


columna

links: columnă columnă#Romanian

glosses: definite nominative/accusative singular of columnă

head

ro

noun form

expansion: columna f

ipa: [koˈlumna]


columna

links: architecture architecture

links: circular circular

links: support support

raw_glosses: (architecture) a column; a circular support

forms:
columnas (plural)
coluna (alternative archaic uncommon)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin columna. Doublet of coluna (a semi-learned variant) and possibly curueña and cureña.

lbor

es

doublet

coluna

expansion: Doublet of coluna

cureña

expansion: cureña


dastard

text: I thought ye would never have given out these arms till you had recovered your ancient freedom: but you are all recreants and dastards, and delight to live in slavery to the nobility.

ref: 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene viii]:

text: The dastard, that did heare him selfe defyde, / Seem'd not to weigh his threatfull words at all, / But laught them out, as if his greater pryde, / Did scorne the challenge of so base a thrall: Or had not courage, or else had no gall.

ref: 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 36:

text: My client, an innately bashful man, would be the last man in the world to do anything ungentlemanly which injured modesty could object to or cast a stone at a girl who took the wrong turning when some dastard, responsible for her condition, had worked his own sweet will on her.

ref: 1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

links: coward coward

links: dishonorable dishonorable

links: sneak sneak

glosses: A malicious coward; a dishonorable sneak.

en-noun

expansion: dastard (plural dastards)

forms: dastards (plural)

Feigling

sense: malicious coward

mascaratu

code: scn

bamboon

code: wyi

etymology_text: From Middle English dastard (“a dullard”), most likely formed from *dast, a base derived from Old Norse dæstr (“exhausted, breathless”) + -ard. Compare Icelandic dasaður (“exhausted”), dialectal Swedish däst (“weary”), Middle Dutch dasaert, daasaardt (“a fool”), English dazed (“stupefied”).

inh

en

enm

dastard

a dullard

expansion: Middle English dastard (“a dullard”)

der

non

dæstr

exhausted, breathless

suffix

ard

expansion: + -ard

cog

is

dasaður

exhausted

expansion: Icelandic dasaður (“exhausted”)

sv

däst

weary

expansion: Swedish däst (“weary”)

dum

dasaert

expansion: Middle Dutch dasaert

dazed

stupefied

expansion: English dazed (“stupefied”)

ipa: /ˈdɑːstəd/

ipa: /ˈdæstəd/

ipa: /ˈdæstɚd/

rhymes: (UK) -ɑːstəd

rhymes: (General American) -æstə(ɹ)d


dastard

text:
1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Book III, Canto One, Stanza 22, in The Faerie Queene, Books Three and Four, edited by Dorothy Stephens, Hackett, 2006, p. 13,
Like dastard Curres, that having at a bay
The salvage beast embost in wearie chace,
Dare not adventure on the stubborne pray,
Ne byte before, but rome from place to place,
To get a snatch, when turned is his face.

text:
Now dragg'd once more beyond the western main,
To groan beneath some dastard planter’s chain;
Where my poor countrymen in bondage wait
The long enfranchisement of ling’ring fate:

ref: 1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 5, in The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano:

text: Observe, too, that this is all a modern affair; belongs not to the old heroic times, but to these dastard new times. ‘Happiness our being’s end and aim’ is at bottom, if we will count well, not yet two centuries old in the world.

ref: 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. IV, Happy”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker):

links: Meanly meanly

links: shrink shrink

links: danger danger

links: cowardly cowardly

links: dastardly dastardly

glosses: Meanly shrinking from danger, cowardly, dastardly.

en-adj

expansion: dastard (comparative more dastard, superlative most dastard)

forms:
more dastard (comparative)
most dastard (superlative)

hinterhältig

sense: meanly shrinking from danger, cowardly

der

expansion: Old Norse dæstr (“exhausted, breathless”)


dastard

text:
1665, John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or the Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards, being the Sequel of The Indian Queen, Act II, Scene 1, http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/12166/pg12166-images.html
Would my short life had yet a shorter date! / I'm weary of this flesh which holds us here, / And dastards manly souls with hope and fear; / These heats and colds still in our breast make war, / Agues and fevers all our passions are.

links: dastardize dastardize

en-verb

expansion: dastard (third-person singular simple present dastards, present participle dastarding, simple past and past participle dastarded)

forms:
dastards (present singular third-person)
dastarding (participle present)
dastarded (participle past)
dastarded (past)


buta

links: boteh boteh#English

en-noun

expansion: buta (plural butas)

forms: butas (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian بته (butta); see boteh.

bor+

fa-cls

بته

tr: butta


buta

links: blind blind

links: sightless sightless

head

ace

adjective

expansion: buta

etymology_text: From Proto-Chamic *buta, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.

inh

cmc-pro

*buta

expansion: Proto-Chamic *buta

poz-pro

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta

map-pro

*buCa

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *buCa


buta

links: mythology mythology

links: lycanthropy lycanthropy

head

aa

noun

head: butá

f1accel-form: f

f2accel-form: m

f3accel-form: s

or

f4accel-form: s

or

f5accel-form: s

or

f6accel-form: s

f7accel-form: p

or

f8accel-form: p

or

f9accel-form: p

or

f10accel-form: p

or

f11accel-form: p

expansion: butá f

aa-noun

butá

forms: butá (canonical feminine)

ipa: /buˈta/

ipa: [bʊˈtʌ]


buta

links: boteh boteh

links: paisley paisley

glosses: boteh, paisley (a motif of a swirling droplet)

links: flower flower

links: bud bud

az-noun

expansion: buta (definite accusative butanı, plural butalar)

forms:
butanı (accusative definite)
butalar (plural)
buta (nominative singular)
butalar (nominative plural)
butanı (accusative definite singular)
butaları (accusative definite plural)
butaya (dative singular)
butalara (dative plural)
butada (locative singular)
butalarda (locative plural)
butadan (ablative singular)
butalardan (ablative plural)
butanın (definite genitive singular)
butaların (definite genitive plural)
butam (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
butalarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
butan (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
butaların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
butası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
butaları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
butamız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
butalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
butanız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
butalarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
butası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
butaları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
butaları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
butamı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
butalarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
butanı (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
butalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
butasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
butalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
butamızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
butalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
butanızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
butalarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
butasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
butalarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
butalarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
butama (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
butalarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
butana (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
butalarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
butasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
butalarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
butamıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
butalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
butanıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
butalarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
butasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
butalarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
butalarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
butamda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
butalarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
butanda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
butalarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
butasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
butalarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
butamızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
butalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
butanızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
butalarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
butasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
butalarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
butalarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
butamdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
butalarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
butandan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
butalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
butasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
butalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
butamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
butalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
butanızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
butalarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
butasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
butalarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
butalarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
butamın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
butalarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
butanın (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
butalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
butasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
butalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
butamızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
butalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
butanızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
butalarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
butasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
butalarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
butalarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From Classical Persian بته

bor

az

expansion: Classical Persian بته


buta

links: blind blind#English

head

ban

Balinese script

ᬩᬸᬢ

expansion: buta (Balinese script ᬩᬸᬢ)

forms: ᬩᬸᬢ (Balinese character)

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.

ipa: /butə/

parts: bu ta


buta

links: wicked wicked#English

links: spirit spirit#English

ᬪᬹᬢ

expansion: buta (Balinese script ᬪᬹᬢ)

forms: ᬪᬹᬢ (Balinese character)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Javanese bhūta, from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”).

bor+

kaw

bhūta

expansion: Borrowed from Old Javanese bhūta

der

sa

भूत

t: demon

expansion: Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”)


buta

links: mote mote

links: eye eye

head

bnn

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *buCa


buta

bcl-adj

búta

pl: buruta

expansion: búta (plural buruta, Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜆ)

forms:
búta (canonical)
buruta (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.

inh

bcl

ipa: /ˈbuta/


buta

links: throw throw

links: cast cast

cbk-verb

expansion: butá

forms:
butá (canonical)
buta (infinitive)
ya buta (present)
ta buta (future)
ay buta
di buta

etymology_text: Inherited from Spanish botar (“to throw away”).

cbk

es

botar

to throw away

expansion: Spanish botar (“to throw away”)

inh+

ipa: [buˈt̪a]


buta

head

rbl

forms: butá (canonical)


buta

links: buter buter#French

glosses: third-person singular past historic of buter

fr

verb form

expansion: buta


buta

links: jug jug

links: ewer ewer

links: water water

links: kettle kettle

links: teapot teapot

links: gourd gourd

ha-noun

f

būtā̀

būtōcī

expansion: būtā̀ f (plural būtōcī, possessed form būtàr̃)

forms:
būtā̀ (canonical feminine)
būtōcī (plural)
būtàr̃ (possessed-form)

note: Standard Kano Hausa


buta

links: blind blind

links: sightless sightless

head

mba

inh

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta


buta

hil

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *buCa


buta

links: charged charged

links: full full

links: replenished replenished

hil-adj

butâ

expansion: butâ

forms: butâ (canonical)


buta

links: charge charge

links: replenish replenish

hil-verb

bútà

expansion: bútà

forms: bútà (canonical)


buta

links: stupid stupid

links: silly silly

links: foolish foolish

links: dumb dumb

head

hu

adjectives

hu-adj

comp: butább

expansion: buta (comparative butább, superlative legbutább)

forms:
butább (comparative)
legbutább (superlative)
buta (nominative singular)
buták (nominative plural)
butát (accusative singular)
butákat (accusative plural)
butának (dative singular)
butáknak (dative plural)
butával (instrumental singular)
butákkal (instrumental plural)
butáért (causal-final singular)
butákért (causal-final plural)
butává (singular translative)
butákká (plural translative)
butáig (singular terminative)
butákig (plural terminative)
butaként (essive-formal singular)
butákként (essive-formal plural)
butában (inessive singular)
butákban (inessive plural)
bután (singular superessive)
butákon (plural superessive)
butánál (adessive singular)
butáknál (adessive plural)
butába (illative singular)
butákba (illative plural)
butára (singular sublative)
butákra (plural sublative)
butához (allative singular)
butákhoz (allative plural)
butából (elative singular)
butákból (elative plural)
butáról (delative singular)
butákról (delative plural)
butától (ablative singular)
butáktól (ablative plural)
butáé (singular)
butáké (plural)
butáéi (singular)
butákéi (plural)

hu-infl-nom

o

etymology_text:
Of unknown origin.
Perhaps ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, butt”).

unk

title: Of unknown origin.

expansion: Of unknown origin.

der

gmw-pro

*butt

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *butt

gem-pro

*buttaz

end, butt

expansion: Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, butt”)

ipa: [ˈbutɒ]

rhymes: -tɒ


buta

head

iba

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayic *butaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.

yesno

I

inh

poz-mly-pro

*butaʔ

expansion: Proto-Malayic *butaʔ

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Malayic *butaʔ


buta

links: butter butter

etymology_text: From English butter.

bor

en

butter

expansion: English butter


buta

links: see see

glosses: unable to see, or only partially able to see

links: fail fail

links: recognize recognize

links: acknowledge acknowledge

links: perceive perceive

raw_glosses: (figurative) fail to recognize, acknowledge or perceive

links: prior prior

raw_glosses: (figurative) without any prior knowledge

glosses:
blind
without any prior knowledge

head

id

adjective

kebutaan

sense: Affixed tetms

buta aksara

sense: Compound Terms

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay buta (“blind”), from Proto-Malayic *butaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

ms

buta

blind

expansion: Malay buta (“blind”)

inh+

t: blind

expansion: Inherited from Malay buta (“blind”)

rhymes: -uta


buta

links: giant giant

links: monster monster

id-noun

expansion: buta (plural buta-buta)

forms:
buta-buta (plural)
bota (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦸꦠ (buta, “giant”), from Old Javanese bhūta, from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”). Doublet of bota.

bor+

jv

ꦧꦸꦠ

t: giant

der

expansion: Old Javanese bhūta

expansion: Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”)

doublet

bota

expansion: Doublet of bota


buta

glosses: Woisakan floral motifs on cloth, baskets, or house carvings

id-noun

expansion: buta (uncountable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Kamang [Term?].

bor+

woi

expansion: Borrowed from Kamang [Term?]


buta

links: butt butt

links: cask cask

head

ga

noun

g: m

genitive singular

buta

nominative plural

butaí

expansion: buta m (genitive singular buta, nominative plural butaí)

ga-noun

m

~í

forms:
buta (genitive singular)
butaí (nominative plural)


buta

links: thick thick

links: stock stock

links: geography geography

links: butte butte

links: stocky stocky

forms:
buta (genitive singular)
butaí (nominative plural)
muta (alternative)

buta féasóige

english: short beard

translation: short beard


buta

links: babhta babhta#Irish

glosses: alternative form of babhta (“boot, something given to equalize an exchange; thing exchanged; addition”)

babhta

forms:
buta (genitive singular)
butaí (nominative plural)
buta (nominative singular)
butaí (nominative plural)
a bhuta (singular vocative)
a bhutaí (plural vocative)
buta (genitive singular)
butaí (genitive plural)
buta (dative singular)
butaí (dative plural)
an buta (definite nominative singular)
na butaí (definite nominative plural)
an bhuta (definite genitive singular)
na mbutaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbuta (dative definite singular)
don bhuta (dative definite singular)
leis na butaí (dative definite plural)
buta
bhuta (lenition)
mbuta (eclipsis)


buta

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: ぶた ぶた#Japanese

links: ブタ ブタ#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn

expansion: buta


buta

links: ꦧꦸꦠ ꦧꦸꦠ#Javanese

jv


buta

links:
give birth
give birth

links: produce produce

ktu

verb


buta

links: ask ask

bnt-lal

head: -búta

expansion: -búta

forms: -búta (canonical)

etymology_text: From Common Bantu *-bʊ́ʊdia.

inh

bnt-cmn

*-bʊ́ʊdia

expansion: Common Bantu *-bʊ́ʊdia


buta

links: blind blind

links: sightless sightless

head

lbl

expansion: butá

poz-pro

*buta

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta

map-pro

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *buCa


buta

links: climb climb

ln-verb

expansion: -buta (infinitive kobuta)

forms:
-buta (canonical)
kobuta (infinitive)


buta

ms-adjective

j: بوتا

expansion: buta (Jawi spelling بوتا, comparative lebih buta, superlative paling buta)

forms:
بوتا (Jawi)
lebih buta (comparative)
paling buta (superlative)

pembuta [agentive

alt: peN-

qualitative

roman: peN-

kebutaan [abstract

alt: ke-an

locative]

roman: ke-an

buta-buta [reduplication]

alt: redup

sebuta [comparability]

alt: se-

butakan [causative benefactive]

alt: -kan

english: meN- + -kan

translation: meN- + -kan

word: membutakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

english: meN- + -i

translation: meN- + -i

word: membutai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dibuta [patient focus]

alt: di-

english: di- + -kan

translation: di- + -kan

word: dibutakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

english: di- + -i

translation: di- + -i

word: dibutai [patient focus + causative benefactive]

terbuta [agentless action]

alt: teR-

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ms

expansion: Proto-Malayic *butaʔ

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Malayic *butaʔ

inh

*buCa

note: Literary Standard

note: Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard

ipa: /ˈbutə/


buta

head

bks


buta

msb


buta

cts


buta

links: unless unless

pos: conj

ofs

conjunction

head: būta

expansion: būta

forms: būta (canonical)


buta

text: Butha vel picha presumpcio

ref: 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 360:

text: Podnyeszyenya albo bvthy vystrzegacz szya

ref: 1880-1894 [XV ex.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Gniezno, Warsaw, page 144:

text: Iactantia id est arrogantia werffung oder berumung buthą chelplyvoscz

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 62r:

links: pride pride

links: haughtiness haughtiness

links: arrogance arrogance

links: conceitedness conceitedness

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) pride, haughtiness, arrogance, conceitedness

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

zlw-opl-noun

f

expansion: buta f

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *butěti
Old Polish bucićdeverb.
Old Polish buta
Deverbal from bucić. First attested in the 15th century.

ety

zlw-opl

:deverbal

bucić

etydate: 15th century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *butěti
Old Polish bucićdeverb.
Old Polish buta
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*butěti", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "bucić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "buta", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="buta">
Deverbal from bucić. First attested in the 15th century.

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /buta/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE


buta

links: put put

links: place place

links: lay lay

links:
lay down
lay down

head

pap

etymology_text: From Portuguese botar.

der

pt

expansion: Portuguese botar


buta

head

bnt-phu

bnt-phu-verb

búta


buta

glosses: pride, haughtiness, arrogance, conceitedness

pl-decl-noun-f

tantum: s

forms:
buta (nominative singular)
buty (genitive singular)
bucie (dative singular)
butę (accusative singular)
butą (instrumental singular)
bucie (locative singular)
buto (singular vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *butěti
Old Polish bucićdeverb.
Old Polish buta
Polish buta
Inherited from Old Polish buta. By surface analysis, deverbal from bucić.

ety

pl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *butěti
Old Polish bucićdeverb.
Old Polish buta
Polish buta
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*butěti", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "bucić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "buta", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "buta", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="buta">
Inherited from Old Polish buta.

surf

+deverbal

pl

note: Podhale

note: Zagórze

homophone: Buta


buta

links: but but#Polish

head

noun form

g: m-in

expansion: buta m inan

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


buta

head

bto

adjective

expansion: buta


buta

bln


buta

links: see see

glosses:
blind
unable to see

links: fail fail

links: recognize recognize

links: acknowledge acknowledge

links: perceive perceive

glosses: fail to recognize, acknowledge or perceive

su

Sundanese script

ᮘᮥᮒ

expansion: buta (Sundanese script ᮘᮥᮒ)

forms: ᮘᮥᮒ (Sundanese character)


buta

links: giant giant

etymology_text: Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦸꦠ (buta, “giant”), from Old Javanese bhūta, from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”).

bor+

jv

der

kaw

bhūta

expansion: Old Javanese bhūta

sa

भूत

expansion: Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”)


buta

links: ask ask

ss-verb

expansion: -búta

inh

ss

expansion: Common Bantu *-bʊ́ʊdia


buta

links: blind blind

tsg-adj

expansion: buta (Sulat Sūg spelling بُتَ)

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.

tsg

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *buCa

note: Sinūgan Parianun

ipa: [bʊˈt̪a]

rhymes: -a


buta

links: sightless sightless

head

srv


buta

war-adj

butá

expansion: butá

inh

war

ipa: [buˈta]


buta

head

fbl


dög

links: carrion carrion

links: carcass carcass

glosses: carrion, carcass (the body of a dead animal)

links: beast beast

links: woman woman

raw_glosses: (slang, vulgar) woman (a sexually attractive woman)

links: -ben -ben#Hungarian

links: -ig -ig#Hungarian

links: plenty plenty

links: abundance abundance

links: exuberance exuberance

raw_glosses: (informal, construed either with a possessive suffix and -ben or with -ig) plenty, abundance, exuberance

hu

noun

dögök

expansion: dög (plural dögök)

hu-noun

ök

forms:
dögök (plural)
dög (nominative singular)
dögök (nominative plural)
dögöt (accusative singular)
dögöket (accusative plural)
dögnek (dative singular)
dögöknek (dative plural)
döggel (instrumental singular)
dögökkel (instrumental plural)
dögért (causal-final singular)
dögökért (causal-final plural)
döggé (singular translative)
dögökké (plural translative)
dögig (singular terminative)
dögökig (plural terminative)
dögként (essive-formal singular)
dögökként (essive-formal plural)
dögben (inessive singular)
dögökben (inessive plural)
dögön (singular superessive)
dögökön (plural superessive)
dögnél (adessive singular)
dögöknél (adessive plural)
dögbe (illative singular)
dögökbe (illative plural)
dögre (singular sublative)
dögökre (plural sublative)
döghöz (allative singular)
dögökhöz (allative plural)
dögből (elative singular)
dögökből (elative plural)
dögről (delative singular)
dögökről (delative plural)
dögtől (ablative singular)
dögöktől (ablative plural)
dögé (singular)
dögöké (plural)
dögéi (singular)
dögökéi (plural)
dögöm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
dögeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
dögöd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
dögeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
döge (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
dögei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
dögünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
dögeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
dögötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
dögeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
dögük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
dögeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

dögö

ö

döglégy

sense: Compound words

etymology_text: Of unknown origin.

unknown

title: Of unknown origin.

expansion: Of unknown origin.

ipa: [ˈdøɡ]

rhymes: -øɡ


dög

links:
as hell
as hell

links: terribly terribly

raw_glosses: (colloquial, chiefly of something hot, heavy, or boring) as hell, terribly

qualifier: heavy; or boring; heavy; or boring

pos: adv

head

adverbs

expansion: dög

hu-adv

expansion: dög (not comparable)

baromi

sense: from a noun

title: Of unknown origin.


evet

links:
smooth newt
smooth newt

links: salamander salamander

en-noun

expansion: evet (plural evets)

forms:
evets (plural)
evat (alternative)

etymology_text: See eft.


evet

links: squirrel squirrel

head

evetek

expansion: evet (plural evetek)

hu-noun

ek

forms:
evetek (plural)
evet (nominative singular)
evetek (nominative plural)
evetet (accusative singular)
eveteket (accusative plural)
evetnek (dative singular)
eveteknek (dative plural)
evettel (instrumental singular)
evetekkel (instrumental plural)
evetért (causal-final singular)
evetekért (causal-final plural)
evetté (singular translative)
evetekké (plural translative)
evetig (singular terminative)
evetekig (plural terminative)
evetként (essive-formal singular)
evetekként (essive-formal plural)
evetben (inessive singular)
evetekben (inessive plural)
eveten (singular superessive)
eveteken (plural superessive)
evetnél (adessive singular)
eveteknél (adessive plural)
evetbe (illative singular)
evetekbe (illative plural)
evetre (singular sublative)
evetekre (plural sublative)
evethez (allative singular)
evetekhez (allative plural)
evetből (elative singular)
evetekből (elative plural)
evetről (delative singular)
evetekről (delative plural)
evettől (ablative singular)
evetektől (ablative plural)
eveté (singular)
eveteké (plural)
evetéi (singular)
evetekéi (plural)
evetem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
evetjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
eveted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
evetjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
evetje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
evetjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
evetünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
evetjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
evetetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
evetjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
evetjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
evetjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

evete

e

ipa: [ˈɛvɛt]

rhymes: -ɛt


evet

links: yes yes

pos: intj

head

tr

interjection

expansion: evet

etymology_text:
From Ottoman Turkish أوت (evet), from Proto-Common Turkic. Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (yemet, “yes”). Nişanyan suggest that it may be a doublet of dialectal evet (“quickly”) and suggests a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄b- (“to be quick”) whence ivmek, however note the mismatch in initial vowels. EDAL considers Chuvash аван (avan) to also be a cognate and reconstructs Proto-Turkic *ebe-, however such a root is unattested and usually not reconstructed outside of EDAL.
Replaced the formerly prevalent ha (“yes”), now largely limited to dialectal and colloquial use.

inh

ota

اوت

tr: evet

alt: أوت

expansion: Ottoman Turkish أوت (evet)

trk-cmn-pro

expansion: Proto-Common Turkic

cog

xqa

tr: yemet

t: yes

der

trk-pro

*ẹ̄b-

t: to be quick

expansion: Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄b- (“to be quick”)

cog

cv

аван

expansion: Chuvash аван (avan)

noncog

trk-pro

expansion: Proto-Turkic

ipa: [ˈe̞ve̞t̟]

ipa: /ˈeːt/

audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-evet.wav


evet

pos: particle

head

particle

cog

expansion: Karakhanid [script needed] (yemet, “yes”)


heavenly body

links: celestial celestial

links: star star

links: planet planet

links: satellite satellite

links: asteroid asteroid

links: comet comet

links: Moon Moon

links: Sun Sun

glosses: A natural celestial object, visible in the sky, such as a star, planet, natural satellite, asteroid, comet, the Moon or the Sun. Objects flying or moving in the atmosphere are not usually considered as heavenly bodies.

links: astronomical astronomical

links: religion religion

links: Christianity Christianity

links: angel angel

links: heaven heaven

raw_glosses: (religion, chiefly Christianity) The recreated, angel-like body that people will have in heaven.

en-noun

expansion: heavenly body (plural heavenly bodies)

forms: heavenly bodies (plural)

hemelliggaam

code: af

sense: natural celestial body

trup qiellor

code: sq

جِرْم سَمَاوِيّ

code: ar

roman: jirm samāwiyy

جِرْم فَلَكِيّ

roman: jirm falakiyy

երկնային մարմին

code: hy

roman: erknayin marmin

göy cismi

code: az

нябе́снае це́ла

code: be

roman: njabjésnaje cjéla

korf-oabl

code: br

небе́сно тя́ло

roman: nebésno tjálo

天體 /天体

code: yue

roman: tin¹ tai²

天體 /天体

roman: tiāntǐ

himmellegeme

code: da

hemellichaam

code: nl

taevakeha

code: et

himellichem

code: fy

corpo celeste

code: gl

ციური სხეული

code: ka

roman: ciuri sxeuli

ουράνιο σώμα

code: el

roman: ouránio sóma

खगोलीय वस्तु

code: hi

roman: khagolīya vastu

खगोलीय पिंड

roman: khagolīya piṇḍ

astro

code: io

rinn

code: ga

天体

alt: てんたい

roman: tentai

аспан денесі

code: kk

roman: aspan denesı

천체

code: ko

roman: cheonche

alt: 天體

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-heavenly body.wav


shend

text:
Her fawning love with foule disdainefull spight
He would not shend

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

text: Do you hear how we are shent for keeping your greatness back?

ref: c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:

links: disgrace disgrace

links: shame shame

links: blame blame

text: Go see their fleet and arms, their manner view / of moulded metal, ready all to shend[.]

ref: 1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 279:

links: destroy destroy

links: spoil spoil

text: Since sware the Parcæ unto me, their friend, / they shall adore my name, my favour prize; / and, as their feats of armèd prowess shend / all feats of rival Rome, I lief devise / some mode of aidance in what things I may, / far as our force o'er man extendeth sway.

ref: 1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 339:

text: Not since I backed a horse have I been perssed so hard; peril of life, jeopardy of land and livelihood, and to sum up, all these losels in the wood to hunt me down. But I be not yet shent. Some of my lads will pick me their way home.

ref: 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Chapter 7, The Hooded Face”, in The Black Arrow:

links: overpower overpower

links: surpass surpass

en-verb

~s

~ing

shent

expansion: shend (third-person singular simple present shends, present participle shending, simple past and past participle shent)

forms:
shends (present singular third-person)
shending (participle present)
shent (participle past)
shent (past)

etymology_text: From Middle English schenden, from Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”), from Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”). Cognate with Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”), German schänden (“defile”). Related to Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”). More at shand, shame.

inh

en

enm

schenden

expansion: Middle English schenden

ang

sċendan

t: to put to shame, blame, disgrace

gmw-pro

*skandijan

t: to scold, berate

der

ine-pro

*(s)kem-

t: to cover

cog

nl

schenden

t: to infringe, profane, defile

de

schänden

t: defile

expansion: German schänden (“defile”)

ang

sċand

t: infamy, shame, scandal

ipa: /ʃɛnd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shend.wav

rhymes: -ɛnd


shend

links: joy joy

links: delight delight

links: cheer cheer

head

sq

noun

definite

shendi

expansion: shend m (definite shendi)

sq-noun

m

shendi

tlb

uncountable

expansion: (uncountable)

forms: shendi (definite)

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish شن (şen), from Armenian շեն (šen).

bor

شن

tr: şen

expansion: Ottoman Turkish شن (şen)

der

hy

շեն

expansion: Armenian շեն (šen)

ipa: /ʃend/

ipa: [ʃɛn̪]

rhymes: -end


gök

links: sky sky

text: ey göklerdä olan bobamız

translation: our father who art in heaven

english: our father who art in heaven

links: heavens heavens

head

gag

definite accusative

gökü

göklär

expansion: gök (definite accusative gökü, plural göklär)

gag-noun

gökü

göklär

forms:
gökü (accusative definite)
göklär (plural)
gök (nominative singular)
göklär (nominative plural)
gökü (accusative definite singular)
gökleri (accusative definite plural)
gökä (dative singular)
göklerä (dative plural)
göktä (locative singular)
göklerdä (locative plural)
göktän (ablative singular)
göklerdän (ablative plural)
gökü (genitive singular)
göklerin (genitive plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُوكْ (gök), from Proto-Turkic *kȫk. Compare Turkish gök, Azerbaijani göy.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

trk-oat

كُوكْ

tr: gök

expansion: Old Anatolian Turkish كُوكْ (gök)

inh

*kȫk

expansion: Proto-Turkic *kȫk

cog

gök

expansion: Turkish gök

az

göy

expansion: Azerbaijani göy

ipa: /ɟøc/


gök

links: blue blue

head

slr

adjective

expansion: gök

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *kȫk.

inh

trk-pro


gök

links: cuckoo cuckoo

links: bird bird

links: liquor liquor

raw_glosses: (colloquial) liquor, of a mouthful amount

head

sv

nouns

g: c

expansion: gök c

sv-noun

c

forms:
gök (indefinite nominative singular)
göks (genitive indefinite singular)
göken (definite nominative singular)
gökens (definite genitive singular)
gökar (indefinite nominative plural)
gökars (genitive indefinite plural)
gökarna (definite nominative plural)
gökarnas (definite genitive plural)

göka

english: shag, bang

translation: shag, bang

kaffegök

english: coffee with liquor

translation: coffee with liquor

etymology_text: From Old Swedish gø̄ker, from Old Norse gaukr, from Proto-Germanic *gaukaz.

gmq-osw

gø̄ker

expansion: Old Swedish gø̄ker

non

gaukr

expansion: Old Norse gaukr

gem-pro

*gaukaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gaukaz

ipa: /jøːk/

rhymes: -øːk


gök

head

tr

göğü

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

gökler

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: gök (definite accusative göğü, plural gökler)

tr-noun

göğü

ler

forms:
göğü (accusative definite)
gökler (plural)
gök (nominative singular)
gökler (nominative plural)
göğü (accusative definite singular)
gökleri (accusative definite plural)
göğe (dative singular)
göklere (dative plural)
gökte (locative singular)
göklerde (locative plural)
gökten (ablative singular)
göklerden (ablative plural)
göğün (genitive singular)
göklerin (genitive plural)
göğüm (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
göklerim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
göğün (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göklerin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
göğü (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gökleri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
göğümüz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
göklerimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
göğünüz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gökleriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gökleri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gökleri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
göğümü (accusative definite first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
göklerimi (accusative definite first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
göğünü (accusative definite possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göklerini (accusative definite possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
göğünü (accusative definite possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göklerini (accusative definite possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
göğümüzü (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
göklerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
göğünüzü (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göklerinizi (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
göklerini (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göklerini (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
göğüme (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
göklerime (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
göğüne (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göklerine (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
göğüne (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göklerine (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
göğümüze (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
göklerimize (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
göğünüze (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göklerinize (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
göklerine (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göklerine (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
göğümde (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
göklerimde (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
göğünde (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göklerinde (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
göğünde (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göklerinde (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
göğümüzde (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
göklerimizde (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
göğünüzde (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göklerinizde (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
göklerinde (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göklerinde (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
göğümden (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
göklerimden (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
göğünden (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göklerinden (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
göğünden (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göklerinden (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
göğümüzden (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
göklerimizden (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
göğünüzden (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göklerinizden (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
göklerinden (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göklerinden (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
göğümün (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
göklerimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
göğünün (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göklerinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
göğünün (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göklerinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
göğümüzün (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
göklerimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
göğünüzün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göklerinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
göklerinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göklerinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

tr-infl-noun-c

ö

stem: göğ

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish گوك (gök, “blue, green, sky”), from Old Anatolian Turkish كوك (gök, “sky, blue, green”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kök, “blue”).

inh

ota

گوك

t: blue, green, sky

كوك

t: sky, blue, green

t: blue, green

expansion: Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”)

cog

otk

𐰚𐰇𐰚

tr: kök

t: blue

expansion: Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kök, “blue”)

ipa: /ˈɟøc/

ipa: [ˈɟø̞c]

audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-gök.wav

note: dialectal, otherwise proscribed

ipa: [ˈɟ̟øc̟]


gök

text: gök gözlü

english: blue-eyed

translation: blue-eyed

links: unripe unripe

links: green green

head

adj

inh

expansion: Ottoman Turkish گوك (gök, “blue, green, sky”)

expansion: Old Anatolian Turkish كوك (gök, “sky, blue, green”)


gök

tk-adj

v: long

int: göm-gök

expansion: gök (comparative gögräk, superlative iň gök, intensive göm-gök)

forms:
gögräk (comparative)
iň gök (superlative)
göm-gök (emphatic)

gögermek

english: to turn blue

translation: to turn blue

etymology_text: From Proto-Oghuz *gȫk (“blue, green”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”).

tk

trk-ogz-pro

*gȫk

expansion: Proto-Oghuz *gȫk (“blue, green”)


shende

links: shend shend#English

en-verb

~s

shending

shent

expansion: shende (third-person singular simple present shendes, present participle shending, simple past and past participle shent)

forms:
shendes (present singular third-person)
shending (participle present)
shent (participle past)
shent (past)


göl

links: gul gul#English

en-noun

expansion: göl (plural göls)

forms: göls (plural)


göl

links: geography geography

links: lake lake

az-noun

expansion: göl (definite accusative gölü, plural göllər)

forms:
gölü (accusative definite)
göllər (plural)
göl (nominative singular)
göllər (nominative plural)
gölü (accusative definite singular)
gölləri (accusative definite plural)
gölə (dative singular)
göllərə (dative plural)
göldə (locative singular)
göllərdə (locative plural)
göldən (ablative singular)
göllərdən (ablative plural)
gölün (definite genitive singular)
göllərin (definite genitive plural)
gölüm (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
gölün (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölü (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gölləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gölləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölü (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gölləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gölləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gölümü (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gölünü (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölünü (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göllərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzü (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüzü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göllərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölünü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gölümə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gölünə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölünə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göllərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüzə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göllərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölünə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gölümdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
gölündə (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölündə (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göllərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüzdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göllərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölündə (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gölümdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gölündən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölündən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göllərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüzdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göllərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölündən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gölümün (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
gölünün (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölünün (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göllərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzün (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüzün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göllərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölünün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”). Cognate with Turkish göl, Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰠 (köl, “lake”).

inh

*kȫl

t: lake

expansion: Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”)

cog

göl

expansion: Turkish göl

𐰚𐰇𐰠

tr: köl

expansion: Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰠 (köl, “lake”)

ipa: [ɟœl]

ipa: [d͡ʒœl]


göl

links: pool pool

head

noun

expansion: göl

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *kȫl.

inh

expansion: Proto-Turkic *kȫl

note: Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang

ipa: [køl]

note: Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai

ipa: [kʰol]

ipa: [kol]

note: Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai

ipa: [qʰol]


göl

text: An example of its use: saltvattensgölar "salt-water-lagoons/swampy pools" in "I saltvattensgölar längre inåt land har en världsberömd fågel funnit en fristad" (talking about flamingos).

links: lagoon lagoon

glosses: pool; lagoon; a small, swampy pond, lake, or other body of standing water. For example, the shallow, still-standing water that flamingos often live in are called gölar.

head

expansion: göl c

forms:
göl (indefinite nominative singular)
göls (genitive indefinite singular)
gölen (definite nominative singular)
gölens (definite genitive singular)
gölar (indefinite nominative plural)
gölars (genitive indefinite plural)
gölarna (definite nominative plural)
gölarnas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Swedish *gyl, from Proto-Germanic *guljō, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeyh₁- (“to gape, yawn”), same source as Proto-Germanic *gīnaną. Unrelated to Turkish göl.

der

expansion: Old Swedish

*guljō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *guljō

ine-pro

to gape, yawn

m+

gem-pro

*gīnaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gīnaną

ipa: /jøːl/

rhymes: -øːl


göl

links: stretch stretch

links: water water

links: liquid liquid

glosses: lake, a large, landlocked stretch of water or similar liquid

head

gölü

göller

expansion: göl (definite accusative gölü, plural göller)

tr-noun

ü

forms:
gölü (accusative definite)
göller (plural)
göl (nominative singular)
göller (nominative plural)
gölü (accusative definite singular)
gölleri (accusative definite plural)
göle (dative singular)
göllere (dative plural)
gölde (locative singular)
göllerde (locative plural)
gölden (ablative singular)
göllerden (ablative plural)
gölün (genitive singular)
göllerin (genitive plural)

Acıgöl

sense: Proper nouns

göle maya çalmak

sense: idiomatic uses of "göl"

etymology_text:
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كول (göl, “lake”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani göl, Bashkir күл (kül), Chuvash кӳлӗ (külĕ), Crimean Tatar göl, Karachay-Balkar кёл (köl), Kazakh көл (köl), Kumyk гёл (göl), Kyrgyz көл (köl), Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰠 (köl), Southern Altai кӧл (köl), Tatar күл (kül), Turkmen köl, Tuvan хөл (xöl), Uzbek koʻl and Yakut күөл (küöl).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

كول

lake

tr: göl

expansion: Ottoman Turkish كول (göl, “lake”)

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

expansion: Azerbaijani göl

ba

күл

expansion: Bashkir күл (kül)

cv

кӳлӗ

expansion: Chuvash кӳлӗ (külĕ)

crh

expansion: Crimean Tatar göl

krc

кёл

expansion: Karachay-Balkar кёл (köl)

kk

көл

expansion: Kazakh көл (köl)

kum

гёл

expansion: Kumyk гёл (göl)

ky

expansion: Kyrgyz көл (köl)

expansion: Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰠 (köl)

alt

кӧл

expansion: Southern Altai кӧл (köl)

tt

expansion: Tatar күл (kül)

köl

expansion: Turkmen köl


shikse

text: My father…and a shikse? Can’t be. Was beyond his ken. My own father – fucked shikses? I’ll admit under duress that he fucked my mother…but shikses? I can no more imagine him knocking over a gas station.

ref: 1969, Philip Roth, Portnoys Complaint:

text: So that's your task when your mother releases you into the world: to warm back into life the chilly universe of shiksehs.

ref: 2006, Howard Jacobson, Kalooki Nights, Vintage, published 2007, page 26:

links: shiksa shiksa#English

en-noun

expansion: shikse (plural shikses)

forms: shikses (plural)


shikse

links: shiksa shiksa

es-noun

f

expansion: shikse f (plural shikses)

forms:
shikses (plural)
shiksa (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Yiddish שיקסע (shikse).

ety

es

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Yiddish", "term" : "שיקסע", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "yi" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "shikse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="shikse">
Borrowed from Yiddish שיקסע (shikse).


ön

links: front front

az-noun

expansion: ön (definite accusative önü, plural önlər)

forms:
önü (accusative definite)
önlər (plural)
ön (nominative singular)
önlər (nominative plural)
önü (accusative definite singular)
önləri (accusative definite plural)
önə (dative singular)
önlərə (dative plural)
öndə (locative singular)
önlərdə (locative plural)
öndən (ablative singular)
önlərdən (ablative plural)
önün (definite genitive singular)
önlərin (definite genitive plural)
önüm (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
önlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
önün (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
önlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
önü (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
önləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
önümüz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
önlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
önünüz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
önləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
önü (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
önləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
önləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
önümü (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
önlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
önünü (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
önlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
önünü (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
önlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
önümüzü (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
önlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
önünüzü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
önlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
önünü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
önlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
önlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
önümə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
önlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
önünə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
önlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
önünə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
önlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
önümüzə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
önlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
önünüzə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
önlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
önünə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
önlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
önlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
önümdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
önlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
önündə (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
önlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
önündə (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
önlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
önümüzdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
önlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
önünüzdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
önlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
önündə (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
önlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
önlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
önümdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
önlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
önündən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
önlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
önündən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
önlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
önümüzdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
önlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
önünüzdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
önlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
önündən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
önlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
önlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
önümün (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
önlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
önünün (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
önlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
önünün (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
önlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
önümüzün (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
önlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
önünüzün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
önlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
önünün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
önlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
önlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *öŋ, *oŋ. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (öŋ, “front, face”).

inh

az

trk-pro

*öŋ, *oŋ

expansion: Proto-Turkic *öŋ, *oŋ

cog

tr: öŋ

t: front, face


ön

text: ön razılaşma

translation: preliminary agreement

english: preliminary agreement

links: preliminary preliminary

az-adj

expansion: ön (comparative daha ön, superlative ən ön)

forms:
daha ön (comparative)
ən ön (superlative)

otk

expansion: Old Turkic [script needed] (öŋ, “front, face”)


ön

links: you you

pos: pron

head

hu

pronoun

cat2: personal pronouns

expansion: ön

hu-pron

personal

hu-infl-nom

önö

ö

forms:
ön (nominative singular)
önök (nominative plural)
önt (accusative singular)
önöket (accusative plural)
önnek (dative singular)
önöknek (dative plural)
önnel (instrumental singular)
önökkel (instrumental plural)
önért (causal-final singular)
önökért (causal-final plural)
önné (singular translative)
önökké (plural translative)
önig (singular terminative)
önökig (plural terminative)
önként (essive-formal singular)
önökként (essive-formal plural)
önben (inessive singular)
önökben (inessive plural)
önön (singular superessive)
önökön (plural superessive)
önnél (adessive singular)
önöknél (adessive plural)
önbe (illative singular)
önökbe (illative plural)
önre (singular sublative)
önökre (plural sublative)
önhöz (allative singular)
önökhöz (allative plural)
önből (elative singular)
önökből (elative plural)
önről (delative singular)
önökről (delative plural)
öntől (ablative singular)
önöktől (ablative plural)
öné (singular)
önöké (plural)
önéi (singular)
önökéi (plural)

etymology_text: Lexicalization of the prefix ön- (“self-”). Proposed by István Széchenyi in analogy with the German form of address Sie, and popularized during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

hu-lex

expansion: Lexicalization of

hu-langref

otherverb: popularized

nodot: y

ipa: [ˈøn]

rhymes: -øn


ön

text: Üüs Faađer ön Hemel.

ref: 2021, Tanno Hüttenrauch, Lord's Prayer Northfrisian / Vaterunser Nordfriesisch:

english: Our father in the heaven.

translation: Our father in the heaven.

links: in in

pos: prep

head

frr

preposition

etymology_text: From Old Frisian in, from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian in, West Frisian yn.

inh

ofs

in

expansion: Old Frisian in

gem-pro

*in

expansion: Proto-Germanic *in

*en

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *en

cog

stq

in

expansion: Saterland Frisian in

fy

yn

expansion: West Frisian yn

ipa: /œn/


ön

links: ö ö#Swedish

glosses:
inflection of ö:
indefinite plural

glosses:
inflection of ö:
definite singular

head

sv

noun form

ipa: /øːn/

rhymes: -øːn