alkot

links: create create

raw_glosses: (transitive) to create (especially something creative, imaginative, and originative)

links: make make

links:
make up
make up

links: form form

links: compose compose

links: constitute constitute

raw_glosses: (transitive) to make, make up, form, compose, constitute

head

verb

expansion: alkot

hu-conj-ok

alk

t

caus: tat

hu-conj-choose-long-or-short

o

t

hu-conj-unified

v: o

short: y

hu-conj-suf

a

sz

lak

ott

hu-conj-unified/doWork

alkot

stem: alkot

pot-stem: alkothat

inf-stem: alkotni

shortstem: alkot

longstem: alkot

in-past: t

sz-asz-ol: sz

lak: lak

past: ott

subj-stem: alkoss

subj-d: alkosd

present-j-stem: alkotj

hu-conj-suf

ó

andó

va

ván

ás

hatni

ható

hatatlan

hatva

hatván

ok

ol

unk

tok

nak

om

od

uk

am

alak

ál

atok

ak

ad

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

forms:
alkotok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
alkotsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkotsz (indefinite singular third-person)
alkot (first-person indefinite plural)
alkotunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
alkottok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkottok (indefinite plural third-person)
alkotnak (indefinite)
alkotom (definite informal second-person singular)
alkotod (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkotod (definite singular third-person)
alkotja (definite first-person plural)
alkotjuk (definite informal plural second-person)
alkotjátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkotjátok (definite plural third-person)
alkotják (definite)
alkotlak (informal second-person singular)
alkottam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
alkottál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkottál (indefinite past singular third-person)
alkotott (first-person indefinite past plural)
alkottunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
alkottatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkottatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
alkottak (indefinite past)
alkottam (definite informal past second-person singular)
alkottad (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkottad (definite past singular third-person)
alkotta (definite first-person past plural)
alkottuk (definite informal past plural second-person)
alkottátok (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkottátok (definite past plural third-person)
alkották (definite past)
alkottalak (informal past second-person singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future plural)
or a time adverb (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future informal second-person)
or a time adverb (future third-person)
e.g. alkotni fog. (first-person future plural)
e.g. alkotni fog. (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. alkotni fog. (future informal second-person)
e.g. alkotni fog. (future third-person)
alkoték (future indefinite)
alkotál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
alkota (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkota (indefinite singular third-person)
alkotánk (first-person indefinite plural)
alkotátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
alkotának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkotának (indefinite plural third-person)
alkotám (definite future)
alkotád (definite informal second-person singular)
alkotá (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkotá (definite singular third-person)
alkotánk (definite first-person plural)
alkotátok (definite informal plural second-person)
alkoták (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkoták (definite plural third-person)
alkotálak (future)
e.g. alkot vala (future)
alkotott vala (future)
volt. (future)
alkotandok (future indefinite)
alkotandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
alkotand (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkotand (indefinite singular third-person)
alkotandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
alkotandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
alkotandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkotandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
alkotandom (definite future)
alkotandod (definite informal second-person singular)
alkotandja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkotandja (definite singular third-person)
alkotandjuk (definite first-person plural)
alkotandjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
alkotandják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkotandják (definite plural third-person)
alkotandalak (future)
alkotnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
alkotnál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkotnál (indefinite singular third-person)
alkotna (first-person indefinite plural)
alkotnánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
alkotnátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkotnátok (indefinite plural third-person)
alkotnának (indefinite)
alkotnám (definite future indefinite)
alkotnád (definite informal second-person singular)
alkotná (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkotná (definite singular third-person)
alkotnánk (definite first-person plural)
or alkotnók (definite first-person plural)
alkotnátok (definite informal plural second-person)
alkotnák (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkotnák (definite plural third-person)
alkotnálak (future indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite past)
e.g. alkotott volna (indefinite past)
alkossak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
alkoss or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkoss or (indefinite singular third-person)
alkossál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkossál (indefinite singular third-person)
alkosson (first-person indefinite plural)
alkossunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
alkossatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkossatok (indefinite plural third-person)
alkossanak (indefinite)
alkossam (definite informal second-person singular)
alkosd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkosd or (definite singular third-person)
alkossad (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkossad (definite singular third-person)
alkossa (definite first-person plural)
alkossuk (definite informal plural second-person)
alkossátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkossátok (definite plural third-person)
alkossák (definite)
alkossalak (informal second-person singular)
e.g. alkotott légyen
alkotni (infinitive)
alkotnom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
alkotnod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkotnod (infinitive singular third-person)
alkotnia (first-person infinitive plural)
alkotnunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
alkotnotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkotnotok (infinitive plural third-person)
alkotniuk (infinitive)
alkotás (noun-from-verb)
alkotó (future)
alkotott
alkotandó
alkotva (alkotván) (adverbial first-person participle plural)
alkotva (alkotván) (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
alkottat (causative)
-(t)et suffix as the causative
alkothatok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
alkothatsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothatsz (indefinite singular third-person)
alkothat (first-person indefinite plural)
alkothatunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
alkothattok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkothattok (indefinite plural third-person)
alkothatnak (indefinite)
alkothatom (definite informal second-person singular)
alkothatod (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothatod (definite singular third-person)
alkothatja (definite first-person plural)
alkothatjuk (definite informal plural second-person)
alkothatjátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkothatjátok (definite plural third-person)
alkothatják (definite)
alkothatlak (informal second-person singular)
alkothattam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
alkothattál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothattál (indefinite past singular third-person)
alkothatott (first-person indefinite past plural)
alkothattunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
alkothattatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkothattatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
alkothattak (indefinite past)
alkothattam (definite informal past second-person singular)
alkothattad (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothattad (definite past singular third-person)
alkothatta (definite first-person past plural)
alkothattuk (definite informal past plural second-person)
alkothattátok (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkothattátok (definite past plural third-person)
alkothatták (definite past)
alkothattalak (informal past second-person singular)
alkothaték (indefinite)
alkothatál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
alkothata (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothata (indefinite singular third-person)
alkothatánk (first-person indefinite plural)
alkothatátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
alkothatának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkothatának (indefinite plural third-person)
alkothatám (definite)
alkothatád (definite informal second-person singular)
alkothatá (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothatá (definite singular third-person)
alkothatánk (definite first-person plural)
alkothatátok (definite informal plural second-person)
alkothaták (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkothaták (definite plural third-person)
alkothatálak
e.g. alkothat vala (first-person past plural)
e.g. alkothat vala (first-person past singular third-person)
e.g. alkothat vala (first-person plural)
e.g. alkothat vala (first-person singular third-person)
e.g. alkothat vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. alkothat vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. alkothat vala (informal past second-person)
e.g. alkothat vala (informal second-person)
alkothatott vala (first-person past plural)
alkothatott vala (first-person past singular third-person)
alkothatott vala (first-person plural)
alkothatott vala (first-person singular third-person)
alkothatott vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothatott vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothatott vala (informal past second-person)
alkothatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person past plural)
volt. (first-person past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person plural)
volt. (first-person singular third-person)
volt. (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (informal past second-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
alkothatandok (indefinite)
or alkotandhatok (indefinite)
alkothatandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
or alkotandhatsz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
alkothatand (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothatand (indefinite singular third-person)
or alkotandhat (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or alkotandhat (indefinite singular third-person)
alkothatandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
or alkotandhatunk (first-person indefinite plural)
alkothatandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
or alkotandhattok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
alkothatandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkothatandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
or alkotandhatnak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or alkotandhatnak (indefinite plural third-person)
alkothatandom (definite)
or alkotandhatom (definite)
alkothatandod (definite informal second-person singular)
or alkotandhatod (definite informal second-person singular)
alkothatandja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothatandja (definite singular third-person)
or alkotandhatja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or alkotandhatja (definite singular third-person)
alkothatandjuk (definite first-person plural)
or alkotandhatjuk (definite first-person plural)
alkothatandjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
or alkotandhatjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
alkothatandják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkothatandják (definite plural third-person)
or alkotandhatják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or alkotandhatják (definite plural third-person)
alkothatandalak
or alkotandhatlak
alkothatnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
alkothatnál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothatnál (indefinite singular third-person)
alkothatna (first-person indefinite plural)
alkothatnánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
alkothatnátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkothatnátok (indefinite plural third-person)
alkothatnának (indefinite)
alkothatnám (definite indefinite)
alkothatnád (definite informal second-person singular)
alkothatná (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothatná (definite singular third-person)
alkothatnánk (definite first-person plural)
or alkothatnók (definite first-person plural)
alkothatnátok (definite informal plural second-person)
alkothatnák (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkothatnák (definite plural third-person)
alkothatnálak (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
e.g. alkothatott volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
e.g. alkothatott volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. alkothatott volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
alkothassak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
alkothass or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothass or (indefinite singular third-person)
alkothassál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothassál (indefinite singular third-person)
alkothasson (first-person indefinite plural)
alkothassunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
alkothassatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkothassatok (indefinite plural third-person)
alkothassanak (indefinite)
alkothassam (definite informal second-person singular)
alkothasd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothasd or (definite singular third-person)
alkothassad (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothassad (definite singular third-person)
alkothassa (definite first-person plural)
alkothassuk (definite informal plural second-person)
alkothassátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkothassátok (definite plural third-person)
alkothassák (definite)
alkothassalak (informal second-person singular)
e.g. alkothatott légyen
alkothatni (infinitive)
alkothatnom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
alkothatnod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothatnod (infinitive singular third-person)
alkothatnia (first-person infinitive plural)
alkothatnunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
alkothatnotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkothatnotok (infinitive plural third-person)
alkothatniuk (infinitive)
alkotható
alkothatatlan (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alkothatatlan (informal second-person singular)
alkothatatlan (singular third-person)
alkothatva / alkothatván (adverbial first-person participle plural third-person)
alkothatva / alkothatván (adverbial formal participle plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alkothatva / alkothatván (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)

etymology_text: From the same alk- stem as alkuszik (“to bargain”) + -t (instantaneous suffix). The original stem is probably related to Hungarian alkalom (“opportunity”) and alku (“deal”), and it may also be related to Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”), which may derive from Proto-Uralic *alɜ- (“to add/fasten to something, fit”).


juca

links: play play

text: Nu mai juca.

translation: Stop gambling.

english: Stop gambling.

type: example

links: gamble gamble

links: dance dance

pos: verb

ro-verb

joacă

jucat

joace

expansion: a juca (third-person singular present joacă, past participle jucat, third-person subjunctive joace) 1st conjugation

forms:
a juca 1st conjugation (canonical)
joacă (present singular third-person)
jucat (participle past)
joace (subjunctive third-person)
a juca (infinitive)
jucând (gerund)
jucat (participle past)
joc (first-person indicative present singular)
joci (indicative present second-person singular)
joacă (indicative present singular third-person)
jucăm (first-person indicative plural present)
jucați (indicative plural present second-person)
joacă (indicative plural present third-person)
jucam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jucai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
juca (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jucam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
jucați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
jucau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jucai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
jucași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
jucă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
jucarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jucarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
jucară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
jucasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
jucaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
jucase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
jucaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
jucaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
jucaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să joc (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să joci (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să joace (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să jucăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să jucați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să joace (plural present subjunctive third-person)
joacă (imperative second-person singular)
jucați (imperative plural second-person)
nu juca (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu jucați (imperative negative plural second-person)
жука (alternative)

ro-conj-a

juc

1s: joc

2s: joci

3s: joacă

3p: joacă

3sub: joace

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin iocārī. Compare Aromanian giucare.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ro

la

iocor

iocārī

expansion: Latin iocārī

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin iocārī

cog

rup

gioc

alt: giucare

expansion: Aromanian giucare

ipa: /ʒuˈka/

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-juca.wav

rhymes: -a

parts: ju ca


mânca

text: Ei nu pot mânca carne pentru că sunt vegetarieni.

translation: They can’t eat meat because they’re vegetarians.

links: eat eat

text: Rugina mănâncă din fier.

translation: Rust eats away the iron.

english: Rust eats away the iron.

links:
eat away
eat away

links: corrode corrode

links: bite bite

links: sting sting

raw_glosses: (figuratively) to eat away at, corrode; also to bite/sting (of insects)

text: Mă mănâncă pielea.

translation: My skin itches.

english: My skin itches.

links: itch itch

ro-verb

mănâncă

mâncat

mănânce

pres2: mâncă

pres2_qual: informal

subj2: mânce

subj2_qual: informal

expansion: a mânca (third-person singular present mănâncă or (informal) mâncă, past participle mâncat, third-person subjunctive mănânce or (informal) mânce) 1st conjugation

forms:
a mânca 1st conjugation (canonical)
mănâncă (present singular third-person)
mâncă (informal present singular third-person)
mâncat (participle past)
mănânce (subjunctive third-person)
mânce (informal subjunctive third-person)
a mânca (infinitive)
mâncând (gerund)
mâncat (participle past)
mănânc (first-person indicative present singular)
mănânci (indicative present second-person singular)
mănâncă (indicative present singular third-person)
mâncăm (first-person indicative plural present)
mâncați (indicative plural present second-person)
mănâncă (indicative plural present third-person)
mâncam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mâncai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mânca (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mâncam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mâncați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mâncau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mâncai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
mâncași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
mâncă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
mâncarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
mâncarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
mâncară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
mâncasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mâncaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mâncase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mâncaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mâncaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mâncaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să mănânc (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să mănânci (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să mănânce (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să mâncăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să mâncați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să mănânce (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mănâncă (imperative second-person singular)
mâncați (imperative plural second-person)
nu mânca (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu mâncați (imperative negative plural second-person)

ro-conj-a

mânc

1s: mănânc

2s: mănânci

3s: mănâncă

3sub: mănânce

2imp: mănâncă

etymology_text: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *manucāre, from Latin manducāre. Compare Italian manucare, variant of manducare, itself an obsolete variant of mangiare (this form being a borrowing from French).

inh

la-vul

*manucāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *manucāre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *manucāre

inh

manducō

manducāre

expansion: Latin manducāre

it

manucare

expansion: Italian manucare

ipa: /mɨnˈka/


escarpment

text: After the canyons, the most remarkable features of the country are the long lines of cliffs. These are bold escarpments scores or hundreds of miles in length,—great geographic steps, often hundreds or thousands of feet in altitude, presenting steep faces of rock, often vertical.

ref: 1895, J[ohn] W[esley] Powell, chapter I, in Canyons of the Colorado, Meadville, PA: Flood & Vincent; republished as The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons, New York: Dover, 1961, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 32:

type: quotation

text: The railway winds down the face of the escarpment on a steady grade of 1.05 per cent, which is considerably better than the old route, up which trains took 2 hr. to struggle 15 miles, with two stops.

ref: 1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265:

text: One of [the] defining characteristics of [the northern Horn of Africa] is its separateness, and this is partly due to its physical diversity. A detailed description of physical geography falls outside the scope of this book. It may simply be noted that the region comprises highlands that are bounded on the east by the precipitous escarpment bordering the Danakil lowlands and the Red Sea. To the west, the country descends more gradually to the extensive plains of the Nile Valley but is riven by the rugged valleys of the Takezze and other Nile tributaries. In the north, with decreasing altitude, the terrain becomes progressively more arid as the Sudanese lowlands converge with the Red-Sea coast. It is only to the south that the highlands continue, linking them with the principal mass of the Ethiopian plateau, near the western edge of which lies Lake Tana and the source of the Blue Nile.

ref: 2012, David W. Phillipson, Foundations of an African Civilisation. Aksum & the northern Horn, 1000 BC–AD 1300, Woodbridge, Suffolk: James Currey, page 10:

links: descent descent

links: declivity declivity

links: face face

links: edge edge

links: ridge ridge

links: fortified fortified

links: vertically vertically

glosses: A steep descent or declivity; steep face or edge of a ridge; ground about a fortified place, cut away nearly vertically to prevent hostile approach.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: escarpment (plural escarpments)

forms: escarpments (plural)

järsakkaljusein

code: et

sense: steep descent or declivity

eskarppi

code: fi

escarpement

code: fr

escarpa

code: gl

Steilhang

code: de

virkisbrekka

code: is

scairp

code: ga

scarpata

code: it

косина

code: mk

roman: kosina

skarpa

code: pl

отко́с

code: ru

roman: otkós

escarpadura

code: es

tarren

code: cy

etymology_text: Borrowed from French escarpement. By surface analysis, escarp + -ment.

bor+

en

fr

escarpement

expansion: Borrowed from French escarpement

surface analysis

escarp

-ment

expansion: By surface analysis, escarp + -ment

parts: es carp ment


svršiti

text: Šest dana radi i svrši sve svoje poslove,a sedmi dan je odmor Gospodu Bogu tvojemu.

translation: Six days you shall labor, and finish all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD your God.

links: complete complete

links: finish finish

links: end end

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) to complete, finish, end

sh-verb

svŕšiti

pf

expansion: svŕšiti pf (Cyrillic spelling свр́шити)

forms:
svŕšiti (canonical perfective)
свр́шити (Cyrillic)
svršiti (infinitive)
svršeći
svŕšīvši
svršenje (noun-from-verb)
svršim (present singular)
svršiš (present singular)
svrši (present singular third-person)
svršimo (plural present)
svršite (plural present)
svrše (plural present third-person)
svršit ću (future future-i singular)
svršiću (future future-i singular)
svršit ćeš (future future-i singular)
svršićeš (future future-i singular)
svršit će (future future-i singular third-person)
svršiće (future future-i singular third-person)
svršit ćemo (future future-i plural)
svršićemo (future future-i plural)
svršit ćete (future future-i plural)
svršićete (future future-i plural)
svršit ćē (future future-i plural third-person)
svršićē (future future-i plural third-person)
bȕdēm svršio (future future-ii singular)
bȕdēš svršio (future future-ii singular)
bȕdē svršio (future future-ii singular third-person)
bȕdēmo svršili (future future-ii plural)
bȕdēte svršili (future future-ii plural)
bȕdū svršili (future future-ii plural third-person)
svršio sam (past perfect singular)
svršio si (past perfect singular)
svršio je (past perfect singular third-person)
svršili smo (past perfect plural)
svršili ste (past perfect plural)
svršili su (past perfect plural third-person)
bȉo sam svršio (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo si svršio (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo je svršio (past pluperfect singular third-person)
bíli smo svršili (past pluperfect plural)
bíli ste svršili (past pluperfect plural)
bíli su svršili (past pluperfect plural third-person)
svrših (aorist past singular)
svrši (aorist past singular)
svrši (aorist past singular third-person)
svršismo (aorist past plural)
svršiste (aorist past plural)
svršiše (aorist past plural third-person)
svršio bih (conditional conditional-i singular)
svršio bi (conditional conditional-i singular)
svršio bi (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
svršili bismo (conditional conditional-i plural)
svršili biste (conditional conditional-i plural)
svršili bi (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
bȉo bih svršio (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi svršio (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi svršio (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
bíli bismo svršili (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli biste svršili (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli bi svršili (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
svrši (imperative singular)
svršimo (imperative plural)
svršite (imperative plural)
svršio m (singular third-person)
svršila f (singular third-person)
svršilo n (singular third-person)
svršili m (plural third-person)
svršile f (plural third-person)
svršila n (plural third-person)
svȓšen m (singular third-person)
svršena f (singular third-person)
svršeno n (singular third-person)
svršeni m (plural third-person)
svršene f (plural third-person)
svršena n (plural third-person)

etymology_text: From s- + vŕšiti.

prefix

sh

s-

vŕšiti

expansion: s- + vŕšiti

ipa: /sʋřːʃiti/

parts: svr ši ti


vrh

links: throw throw

links: toss toss

links: litter litter

glosses: litter (group of baby animals from one pregnancy)

cs-noun

m-in

expansion: vrh m inan

cs-ndecl

m

forms:
vrh (nominative singular)
vrhy (nominative plural)
vrhu (genitive singular)
vrhů (genitive plural)
vrhu (dative singular)
vrhům (dative plural)
vrh (accusative singular)
vrhy (accusative plural)
vrhu (singular vocative)
vrhy (plural vocative)
vrhu (locative singular)
vrzích (locative plural)
vrhem (instrumental singular)
vrhy (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Deverbal from vrhnout, vrhat.

deverbal

cs

vrhnout

expansion: Deverbal from vrhnout

ipa: [ˈvr̩x]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-vrh.wav

homophone: vrch


vrh

links: peak peak

links: summit summit

links: top top

links: extremity extremity

links: alp alp

links:
graph theory
graph theory

links: vertex vertex

sh-noun

vȑh

m-in

expansion: vȑh m inan (Cyrillic spelling вр̏х)

forms:
vȑh (canonical inanimate masculine)
вр̏х (Cyrillic)
vȑh (nominative singular)
vr̀hovi (nominative plural)
vr̀ha (genitive singular)
vrhova (genitive plural)
vr̀hu (dative singular)
vrhovima (dative plural)
vrh (accusative singular)
vrhove (accusative plural)
vr̀še (singular vocative)
vr̀hu (singular vocative)
vrhovi (plural vocative)
vr̀hu (locative singular)
vrhovima (locative plural)
vr̀hom (instrumental singular)
vrhovima (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥su-.

yesno

expansion: I

inh

sla-pro

*vьrxъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ

der

ine-pro

*wr̥su-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *wr̥su-

ipa: /ʋr̩̂x/


vrh

links:
on top of
on top of

pos: prep

+obj

gen

expansion: [with genitive]

sh-prep

expansion: vȑh (Cyrillic spelling вр̏х)

forms:
vȑh (canonical)
вр̏х (Cyrillic)

glossary

expansion: Inherited


vrh

links: pitch pitch

links: cast cast

glosses: litter (group of baby mammals from one pregnancy)

sk-ndecl

g: u

forms:
singular
plural
nominative
vrh
vrhy
genitive
vrhu
vrhov
dative
vrhom
accusative
locative
vrhoch
instrumental
vrhmi

etymology_text: Deverbal from vrhať.

ety

sk

:deverbal

vrhať

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Slovak", "term" : "vrhať", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sk" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Slovak", "term" : "vrh", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sk" }" data-lang="sk" data-title="vrh">
Deverbal from vrhať.

ipa: /vr̩x/

ipa: [ˈʋr̩x]

rhymes: -r̩x


vrh

text: Izpraznite kozarce in jih postavite na vrh vozička, prosim

translation: Empty the glasses and place them on top of the cart, please.

sl-noun

vȓh

expansion: vȓh m inan

forms:
vȓh (canonical inanimate masculine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
vrh (nominative singular)
vrha (dual nominative)
vrhi (nominative plural)
vrha (genitive singular)
vrhov (dual genitive)
vrhov (genitive plural)
vrhu (dative singular)
vrhoma (dative dual)
vrhom (dative plural)
vrh (accusative singular)
vrha (accusative dual)
vrhe (accusative plural)
vrhu (locative singular)
vrhih (dual locative)
vrhih (locative plural)
vrhom (instrumental singular)
vrhoma (dual instrumental)
vrhi (instrumental plural)

sl-decl-noun-m

vrh

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ. First attested in the 15th century.

inh

sl

etydate

15th century

expansion: First attested in the 15th century

ipa: /ʋə̀rx/


virsa

text: galda virsa

translation: table top

english: table top

text: siena krāvuma virsa

translation: top of a hay stack

english: top of a hay stack

text: cepure ar platu virsu

translation: hat with a wide top

english: hat with a wide top

links: upper upper#English

links: part part#English

links: object object#English

links: body body#English

glosses: top (the upper part, of an object, body, etc.)

text: ūdens virsas temperatūra

translation: water surface temperature

english: water surface temperature

text: apavu virsa

translation: surface of a shoe

english: surface of a shoe

text: pulksteņa virsa atmirdzēja kā zelts

translation: the surface of the clock was shining like gold

links: surface surface

head

lv

noun

g: f

4th declension

or

or

expansion: virsa f (4th declension)

lv-noun

f

lv-decl-noun

virs

a

lv-decl-noun-table

virsa

virsas

virsu

virsas

virsas

virsu

virsai

virsām

virsu

virsām

virsā

virsās

virsa

virsas

forms:
virsa (nominative singular)
virsas (nominative plural)
virsas (genitive singular)
virsu (genitive plural)
virsai (dative singular)
virsām (dative plural)
virsu (accusative singular)
virsas (accusative plural)
virsu (instrumental singular)
virsām (instrumental plural)
virsā (locative singular)
virsās (locative plural)
virsa (singular vocative)
virsas (plural vocative)

etymology_text: A variant of the (now rarer) term virsus, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus, Proto-Indo-European *wers-, from *wer- (“elevated place”) with an extra suffix -s. Cognates include Lithuanian viršùs, Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian верх (verx), Bulgarian връх (vrǎh), Czech vrch, Polish wierzch), Old English wearr (“hardened blister, wart”), dialectal German Werre (“eye inflammation, stye”), Old Irish ferr (“better”), Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣmán, “height, highest part, peak, top, end”), Latin verrūca (“wart”).

der

ine-bsl-pro

*wíršus

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus

*wers-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *wers-

cog

lt

viršùs

expansion: Lithuanian viršùs

sla-pro

*vьrxъ

cu

врьхъ

expansion: Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)

ru

expansion: Russian

be

expansion: Belarusian

uk

expansion: Ukrainian

bg

връх

expansion: Bulgarian връх (vrǎh)

vrch

expansion: Czech vrch

pl

wierzch

expansion: Polish wierzch

ang

wearr

hardened blister, wart

de

Werre

eye inflammation, stye

expansion: German Werre (“eye inflammation, stye”)

sga

ferr

better

expansion: Old Irish ferr (“better”)

sa

वर्ष्मन्

height, highest part, peak, top, end

tr: varṣmán

la

verrūca

wart


vârf

links: tip tip

links: geography geography

ro-noun

n

vârfuri

expansion: vârf n (plural vârfuri)

forms:
vârfuri (plural)
vârf (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vârful (accusative definite nominative singular)
vârfuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
vârfurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
vârf (dative genitive indefinite singular)
vârfului (dative definite genitive singular)
vârfuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
vârfurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
vârfule (singular vocative)
vârfurilor (plural vocative)
vîrf (alternative)
вырф (alternative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: vârf

nsd: vârful

npi: vârfuri

npd: vârfurile

gsi: vârf

gsd: vârfului

gpi: vârfuri

gpd: vârfurilor

vs: vârfule

vp: vârfurilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian vrh. First attested in the 16th century.

bor+

ro

cu

врьхъ

der

sla-pro

expansion: Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ

sh

vrh

expansion: Serbo-Croatian vrh

etydate

16th century

expansion: First attested in the 16th century

ipa: /vɨrf/

rhymes: -ɨrf


ști

links: know know

ro-verb

știe

știut

știe

expansion: a ști (third-person singular present știe, past participle știut, third-person subjunctive știe) 4th conjugation

forms:
a ști 4th conjugation (canonical)
știe (present singular third-person)
știut (participle past)
știe (subjunctive third-person)
a ști (infinitive)
știind (gerund)
știut (participle past)
știu (first-person indicative present singular)
știi (indicative present second-person singular)
știe (indicative present singular third-person)
știm (first-person indicative plural present)
știți (indicative plural present second-person)
știu (indicative plural present third-person)
știam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
știai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
știa (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
știam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
știați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
știau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
știui (first-person indicative perfect singular)
știuși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
știu (indicative perfect singular third-person)
știurăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
știurăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
știură (indicative perfect plural third-person)
știusem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
știuseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
știuse (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
știuserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
știuserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
știuseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să știu (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să știi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să știe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să știm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să știți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să știe (plural present subjunctive third-person)
știe (imperative second-person singular)
știți (imperative plural second-person)
nu ști (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu știți (imperative negative plural second-person)
шти (alternative)

ști

ger: știind

past: știut

1s: știu

2s: știi

3s: știe

1p: știm

2p: știți

3p: știu

imp: ști

3imp: știa

perf: știu

3perf: știu

3sub: știe

2imp: știe

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin scīre. Compare Sardinian ischire.

dercat

itc-pro

ine-pro

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la

scio

scīre

expansion: Latin scīre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin scīre

cog

sc

ischire

expansion: Sardinian ischire

ipa: /ˈʃti/

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ști.wav

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ști.wav

rhymes: -i


topiti

links: melt melt

links:
melt down
melt down

sh-verb

tòpiti

impf

expansion: tòpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling то̀пити)

forms:
tòpiti (canonical imperfective)
то̀пити (Cyrillic)
topiti (infinitive)
tòpēći
tòpljēnje (noun-from-verb)
topim (present singular)
topiš (present singular)
topi (present singular third-person)
topimo (plural present)
topite (plural present)
tope (plural present third-person)
topit ću (future future-i singular)
topiću (future future-i singular)
topit ćeš (future future-i singular)
topićeš (future future-i singular)
topit će (future future-i singular third-person)
topiće (future future-i singular third-person)
topit ćemo (future future-i plural)
topićemo (future future-i plural)
topit ćete (future future-i plural)
topićete (future future-i plural)
topit ćē (future future-i plural third-person)
topićē (future future-i plural third-person)
bȕdēm topio (future future-ii singular)
bȕdēš topio (future future-ii singular)
bȕdē topio (future future-ii singular third-person)
bȕdēmo topili (future future-ii plural)
bȕdēte topili (future future-ii plural)
bȕdū topili (future future-ii plural third-person)
topio sam (past perfect singular)
topio si (past perfect singular)
topio je (past perfect singular third-person)
topili smo (past perfect plural)
topili ste (past perfect plural)
topili su (past perfect plural third-person)
bȉo sam topio (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo si topio (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo je topio (past pluperfect singular third-person)
bíli smo topili (past pluperfect plural)
bíli ste topili (past pluperfect plural)
bíli su topili (past pluperfect plural third-person)
topljah (imperfect past singular)
topljaše (imperfect past singular)
topljaše (imperfect past singular third-person)
topljasmo (imperfect past plural)
topljaste (imperfect past plural)
topljahu (imperfect past plural third-person)
topio bih (conditional conditional-i singular)
topio bi (conditional conditional-i singular)
topio bi (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
topili bismo (conditional conditional-i plural)
topili biste (conditional conditional-i plural)
topili bi (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
bȉo bih topio (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi topio (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi topio (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
bíli bismo topili (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli biste topili (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli bi topili (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
topi (imperative singular)
topimo (imperative plural)
topite (imperative plural)
topio m (singular third-person)
topila f (singular third-person)
topilo n (singular third-person)
topili m (plural third-person)
topile f (plural third-person)
topila n (plural third-person)
topljen m (singular third-person)
topljena f (singular third-person)
topljeno n (singular third-person)
topljeni m (plural third-person)
topljene f (plural third-person)
topljena n (plural third-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topiti.

yesno

I

inh

*topiti

expansion: Proto-Slavic *topiti

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topiti

ipa: /tǒpiti/

parts: to pi ti


topiti

sl-verb

topīti

expansion: topīti impf

forms:
topīti (canonical imperfective)
topīti (infinitive)
topȋt (infinitive)
topȉt (infinitive)
topȋt (supine)
topljénje (noun-from-verb)
topȅč (participle present)
topljȅn (participle past)
topȋł (l-participle masculine singular)
topíla (feminine l-participle singular)
topȋlo (converb l-participle neuter singular)
topȋla (dual l-participle masculine)
topȋli (dual feminine l-participle)
topȋli (converb dual l-participle neuter)
topȋli (l-participle masculine plural)
topȋle (feminine l-participle plural)
topȋla (converb l-participle neuter plural)
topím (first-person present singular)
topíš (present second-person singular)
tópi (imperative neuter second-person singular)
topí (present singular third-person)
topíva (dual first-person present)
topȋva (dual first-person imperative neuter)
topíta (dual present second-person)
topȋta (dual imperative neuter second-person)
topíta (dual present third-person)
topímo (first-person plural present)
topȋmo (first-person imperative neuter plural)
topíte (plural present second-person)
topȋte (imperative neuter plural second-person)
topíjo (plural present third-person)

sl-infl-verb-manual

accent: c

inf: topīti

1_s_pres: topím

2_s_impr: tópi

2_p_impr: topȋte

pres_actv_ptcp: topȅč

m_s_l-ptcp: topȋł

f_s_l-ptcp: topíla

n_s_l-ptcp: topȋlo

supine: topȋt

past_pasv_ptcp: topljȅn

vnoun: topljénje

short_inf: topȋt

short_inf2: topȉt

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *topiti. First attested in the 16th century.

inh

sl

ipa: /tɔpìːti/

ipa: /tɔpíːti/


zice

text: Ai înțeles ce am zis?

translation: Did you understand what I said?

english: Did you understand what I said?

text: Se zice că vine războiul.

translation: They say war is coming.

english: They say war is coming.

links: say say

links: tell tell

text: Pisicii i-am zis Arpagic.

translation: I called the cat Arpagic.

english: I called the cat Arpagic.

text: Cum îi zice la asta?

translation: What is this called?

english: What is this called?

+obj

dat

expansion: [with dative]

links: call call

raw_glosses: (intransitive, also impersonal, rather informal) to call by a name [with dative]

qualifier: rather informal

links: childish childish

links:
tell on
tell on

raw_glosses: (transitive, childish) to tell on someone

:din<instrument>

words: din ‘instrument’

expansion: [with din ‘instrument’]

links: regional regional#English

links: sing sing

raw_glosses: (regional) to sing [with din ‘instrument’]

ro-verb

zice

zis

zică

expansion: a zice (third-person singular present zice, past participle zis, third-person subjunctive zică) 3rd conjugation

forms:
a zice 3rd conjugation (canonical)
zice (present singular third-person)
zis (participle past)
zică (subjunctive third-person)
a zice (infinitive)
zicând (gerund)
zis (participle past)
zic (first-person indicative present singular)
zici (indicative present second-person singular)
zice (indicative present singular third-person)
zicem (first-person indicative plural present)
ziceți (indicative plural present second-person)
zic (indicative plural present third-person)
ziceam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ziceai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
zicea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ziceam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ziceați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ziceau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
zisei (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ziseși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
zise (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ziserăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
ziserăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ziseră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
zisesem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ziseseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
zisese (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ziseserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ziseserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ziseseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să zic (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să zici (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să zică (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să zicem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să ziceți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să zică (plural present subjunctive third-person)
zi (imperative second-person singular)
ziceți (imperative plural second-person)
nu zice (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu ziceți (imperative negative plural second-person)

ro-conj-e

zice

2imp: zi

spune

sense: say

denumi

sense: call

pârî

sense: tattle

cânta

sense: sing

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin dīcere, present active participle of dīcō, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱeti (“to show, point out”).

dīcere

expansion: Latin dīcere

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin dīcere

*deikō

expansion: Proto-Italic *deikō

ine-pro

*déyḱeti

to show, point out

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-zice.wav

rhymes: -it͡ʃe

parts: zi ce


suna

links: sun sun

head

bar

noun

expansion: suna

etymology_text: From Middle High German sunne, from Old High German sunna. Cognate with German Sonne, English sun.

inh

gmh

sunne

expansion: Middle High German sunne

goh

sunna

expansion: Old High German sunna

cog

Sonne

expansion: German Sonne

en

sun

expansion: English sun


suna

links: sunna sunna#Czech

cs-noun

f

expansion: suna f

forms:
suna (nominative singular)
suny (nominative plural)
suny (genitive singular)
sun (genitive plural)
suně (dative singular)
sunám (dative plural)
sunu (accusative singular)
suny (accusative plural)
suno (singular vocative)
suny (plural vocative)
suně (locative singular)
sunách (locative plural)
sunou (instrumental singular)
sunami (instrumental plural)

ipa: [ˈsuna]


suna

links: sunout sunout#Czech

glosses: masculine singular present transgressive of sunout

head

cs

verb form


suna

links: solar solar

pos: adj

eo-head

expansion: suna (accusative singular sunan, plural sunaj, accusative plural sunajn)

forms:
sunan (accusative singular)
sunaj (plural)
sunajn (accusative plural)

suna eklipso

english: solar eclipse

translation: solar eclipse

suna vento

english: solar wind

translation: solar wind

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥der.
Proto-Germanic *sunnô
Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ
Proto-West Germanic *sunnā
Old English sunne
Middle English sonne
English sunbor.
Esperanto suno
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Italian -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Old Spanish -a
Spanish -ader.
Esperanto -a
Esperanto suna
From suno (“sun”) + -a (adjectival ending).

ety

eo

:af

-a<pos:adjectival ending>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥der.
Proto-Germanic *sunnô
Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ
Proto-West Germanic *sunnā
Old English sunne
Middle English sonne
English sunbor.
Esperanto suno
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Italian -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Old Spanish -a
Spanish -ader.
Esperanto -a
Esperanto suna
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "Sun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "Sun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Sun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sóh₂wl̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sunnô", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sunnǭ", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sunnā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sunne", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "sonne", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "suno", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "feminine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>", "id" : "nominal" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "it" }, { "id" : "feminine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>", "id" : "nominal" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "-a", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "-a", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo", "pos" : "adjectival ending" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "suna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="suna">
From suno (“sun”) + -a (adjectival ending).

ipa: /ˈsuna/

rhymes: -una

hyphenation: su‧na sun‧a


suna

links: what what

pos: pron

head

kl

pronoun

etymology_text: From Proto-Inuit *cu-na (“what, why, what to do”), from Proto-Eskimo *ca-ŋu- (“what, what to do”). Compare sooq (“why”).

inh

esx-inu-pro

*cu-na

t: what, why, what to do

der

esx-esk-pro

*ca-ŋu-

t: what, what to do

note: Nuuk

ipa: /suna/


suna

links: name name

links: naming naming

links: ceremony ceremony

links: price price

links: bargain bargain

links: reputation reputation

ha-noun

m

sūnā

sūnā̀yē

pl2: sūnànnakī

expansion: sūnā m (plural sūnā̀yē or sūnànnakī, possessed form sūnan)

forms:
sūnā (canonical masculine)
sūnā̀yē (plural)
sūnànnakī (plural)
sūnan (possessed-form)

etymology_text: From Proto-Chadic *s₃m, from Proto-Afroasiatic *sim-. Compare with Proto-Semitic *šim-.

inh

ha

cdc-pro

expansion: Proto-Chadic *s₃m

afa-pro

*sim-

expansion: Proto-Afroasiatic *sim-

cog

sem-pro

*šim-

expansion: Proto-Semitic *šim-

note: Standard Kano Hausa


suna

links: vagina vagina

links: woman woman

head

hu

plural

sunák

expansion: suna (plural sunák)

hu-noun

pl: sunák

forms:
sunák (plural)
suna (nominative singular)
sunák (nominative plural)
sunát (accusative singular)
sunákat (accusative plural)
sunának (dative singular)
sunáknak (dative plural)
sunával (instrumental singular)
sunákkal (instrumental plural)
sunáért (causal-final singular)
sunákért (causal-final plural)
sunává (singular translative)
sunákká (plural translative)
sunáig (singular terminative)
sunákig (plural terminative)
sunaként (essive-formal singular)
sunákként (essive-formal plural)
sunában (inessive singular)
sunákban (inessive plural)
sunán (singular superessive)
sunákon (plural superessive)
sunánál (adessive singular)
sunáknál (adessive plural)
sunába (illative singular)
sunákba (illative plural)
sunára (singular sublative)
sunákra (plural sublative)
sunához (allative singular)
sunákhoz (allative plural)
sunából (elative singular)
sunákból (elative plural)
sunáról (delative singular)
sunákról (delative plural)
sunától (ablative singular)
sunáktól (ablative plural)
sunáé (singular)
sunáké (plural)
sunáéi (singular)
sunákéi (plural)
sunám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sunáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sunád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sunáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sunája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sunái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sunánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sunáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sunátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sunáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sunájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sunáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

suná

o

ipa: [ˈʃunɒ]

rhymes: -nɒ


suna

text: Suna pisukpiuŋ?

translation: What do you want?

english: What do you want?

head

ik

forms:
su (alternative)
sua (alternative)


suna

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: すな すな#Japanese

pos: romanization

ja

romanization

sc: Latn


suna

links: gold gold

nag

etymology_text: Inherited from Assamese সোণ (xün).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

as

সোণ

expansion: Assamese সোণ (xün)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Assamese সোণ (xün)


suna

links: sunnah sunnah

raw_glosses: (Islam) sunnah (Muhammad’s way of life, as recorded in the hadiths)

pt-noun

expansion: suna f (plural sunas)

forms: sunas (plural)

ety

pt

:bor

ar:سُنَّة<t:habit, custom>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "habit, custom", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سُنَّة", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "suna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="suna">
Borrowed from Arabic سُنَّة (sunna, “habit, custom”).

rhymes: (Brazil) -ũnɐ

rhymes: (Portugal) -unɐ


suna

text: Să cu limbi omenești și îngerești așŭ grăì, și dragoste n’așŭ aveà, fire-așŭ ca o arame sunândŭ, sau ca un glasŭ de clopotŭ răsunândŭ.

ref: 1581, Coresi, Carte cu învățătură, volume I, Bucharest: Sextil Pușcariu; Alexe Procopovici, published 1914, →OCLC, Sermon 39, page 338, line 1:

english: Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal. (1 Corinthians 13:1)

text:
Și în templele mărețe—colonade-n marmuri albe,
Noaptea zeii se preîmblă în vestmintele lor dalbe,
Și al preoților cântec sună-n harfe de argint;
Și la vântul din pustie, la răcoarea nopții brună,
Piramidele, din creștet, aiurind și jalnic sună;
Și sălbatec se plâng regii în giganticul mormânt.

ref: 1884, Egipetul, Mihai Eminescu, lines 49-54:

english:
And in the mighty temples—columns out of white marble,
The gods walk at night in their white garments,
And the priests’ song rings in silver harps;
And, in the desert wind, in the cool of the brown night,
The pyramids, from their pyramidion, screech raving and mournful;
And the kings lament wildly in the giant grave.

text: Și cum nu se auzea un cântec pe atunci, ori un tril sfios de pasăre, cum nu bătea un fluture din aripi și nici pas nu suna ca să trezească ecouri, astfel e și în colțul acesta de natură, unde ne găsim amândoi după o dulce zi de dragoste…

ref: 1913, Dimitrie Anghel, Într-un amurg de toamnă:

english: And just as then no song could be heard, or a bird’s shy warble, just as no butterfly would flap its wings and no footstep would sound and wake echoes, such is it like in this corner of nature where us both find ourselves after a sweet day of love…

text: Telefonul sună, și Paul îl lăsă să sune câtăva vreme.

ref: 1940, Mihail Sebastian, “chapter 5”, in Accidentul:

english: The phone rang, and Paul let it ring for a while.

text: Îmi sunau urechile, iar vederea mi s-a încețoșat.

ref: 2019 May 3, “A născut în baia maternității, după ce i s-a spus să plece acasă! […] [She gave birth in the bathroom of the maternity ward, after being told to go home! […] ]”, in Antena 1, archived from the original on 03 May 2019:

english: My ears were ringing, and my vision blurred.

translation: My ears were ringing, and my vision blurred.

text: Mă trezeam fără probleme cînd suna alarma și consumam cel puțin o oră alegînd hainele și aranjîndu-mă.

ref: 2022 November 24, Anda Docea, “Biroul meu de astăzi e același [My office of today is the same]”, in Dilema Veche, archived from the original on 22 Dec 2022:

english: I’d wake up without any issue when the alarm would go off and I would spend at least an hour choosing clothes and getting ready.

links: ring ring

links: produce produce

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to ring or produce a sound in general

text: O variantă a legendei sună așa: […]

ref: 1866, Vasile Alecsandri, “Inelul și năframa”, author’s note 2

english: This is what another variant of the legend sounds like: […]

text:
Iar glasul de Sirenă tot mai suav îmi sună
În cântecele morții, amăgitor și vast
Ca marea care-și mișcă argintul viu sub lună.

ref: 1933, Ion Pillat, Scutul Minervei, sonnet 17, lines 12-14:

english:
And the Siren voice sounds more and more melodious to me
In its songs of death, deceitful and vast
Like the sea which moves its quicksilver under the moon.

text: Contradictii interne si externe sau internationale vedem acum peste tot si perspectivele nu suna bine.

ref: 2004 March 19, Corvinas <corvinas@cox.net>, “Contradictii istorice.”, in soc.culture.romanian (Usenet):

english: We’re seeing internal and external or international contradictions all over the place now and the prospectives don’t sound good.

links: sound sound

text:
Așa zicând, așa făcu,
Și plin de îngâmfare
El clopoțeii începu
Să-i sune foarte tare;
Așa de tare îi sună,
Cât mintea i să răsturnă.

ref: 1863, Grigore Alexandrescu, Catârul cu clopoței, lines 21-26:

english:
Thus having said, thus did he act,
And full of arrogance
He began to ring
The bells very loudly;
So hard did he ring them,
That his mind turned upside down.

text: Experții Academiei de Științe a Moldovei sună alarma. Ei spun că dacă nu va înceta injustiția și dacă nivelul de guvernare nu se va îmbunătăți, […]

ref: 2017 August 21, Vitalie Călugăreanu, “Furați și „expulzați” din propria țară, ca să facă loc străinilor cu bani murdari [Robbed and ‘expelled’ from their own country, to make room for the foreigners’ dirty money]”, in Deutsche Welle:

english: The experts of Moldova’s Academy of Sciences sound the alarm. They say that, if the injustice will not stop and the level of governance will not improve, […]

raw_glosses: (transitive) to make something ring or produce sound

text: […]l-au tumpinat o slugă a lui, i-au spus de toate ce să sună în tîrg și la curte[…]

ref: 1675, Miron Costin, Letopisețul Țărâi Moldovei de la Aaron Vodă încoace, chapter 17, section 50:

english: […] one of his servants met him, and told him of everything that’s being rumoured in the city and the court […]

links: regional regional#English

links: rumoured rumoured

raw_glosses: (obsolete or regional, intransitive or reflexive) to be rumoured

text:
Oameni puși să sune, prin adânci păduri,
Sună din cimpoaie, buciume, tamburi.

ref: 1865, Dimitrie Bolintineanu, Bârlad, lines 23–24:

english:
Men tasked with playing music, in dark forests,
Are playing from bagpipes, alphorns, drums.

text: Oare în ce țivleică mai sună și aiesta?

ref: 2021, Dorin Ștef, “țivleică”, in Dictionary of regional and archaic terms from Maramureș, 3rd edition, Cluj: Casa Cărții de Știință, →ISBN:

english: I wonder what kind of whistle he’s playing.

translation: I wonder what kind of whistle he’s playing.

links: play play

links: instrument instrument

raw_glosses: (intransitive, rarely transitive, regional or obsolete) to play an instrument

text: Else l-a sunat pe creatorul Familiei Simpson, Matt Groening, pentru a cere permisiunea. […] Else a sunat și la Fox și le-a povestit despre imaginile care apăreau într-un colț al cadrului.

ref: 2005, Lawrence Lessig, “Proprietatea § Înregistratorii”, in www.cartea.info, transl., Cultura liberă, translation of Free Culture, →ISBN:

english: Else called Matt Groening, creator of The Simpsons, to ask for permission. […] Else also called Fox and told them about the images appearing in a corner of the frame.

text: Numărul de telefon la care trebuie să sune pentru îndrumări cei ce se află în această situaţie este 021/9264.

ref: 2011 October 2, Mihai Oprea, “Cum recuperați obiectele pierdute în tramvai sau în metrou [How to get back objects lost in the tram or subway]”, in Libertatea:

english: The phone number that those in this situation must call for guidance is 021/9264.

links: call call

links: telephone telephone

raw_glosses: (transitive, intransitive) to call, telephone

ro-verb

sună

sunat

pres2: sunează

pres2_qual: obsolete

sune

subj2: suneze

subj2_qual: obsolete

expansion: a suna (third-person singular present sună or (obsolete) sunează, past participle sunat, third-person subjunctive sune or (obsolete) suneze) 1st conjugation

forms:
a suna 1st conjugation (canonical)
sună (present singular third-person)
sunează (obsolete present singular third-person)
sunat (participle past)
sune (subjunctive third-person)
suneze (obsolete subjunctive third-person)
a suna (infinitive)
sunând (gerund)
sunat (participle past)
sun (first-person indicative present singular)
suni (indicative present second-person singular)
sună (indicative present singular third-person)
sunăm (first-person indicative plural present)
sunați (indicative plural present second-person)
sună (indicative plural present third-person)
sunam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sunai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
suna (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sunam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sunați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sunau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sunai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
sunași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
sună (indicative perfect singular third-person)
sunarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
sunarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
sunară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
sunasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sunaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sunase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sunaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sunaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sunaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să sun (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să suni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să sune (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să sunăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să sunați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să sune (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sună (imperative second-person singular)
sunați (imperative plural second-person)
nu suna (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu sunați (imperative negative plural second-person)

ro-conj-a

sun

telefona

sense: to telephone

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin sonāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”). First attested in 1581.

inh

ro

la

sonō

sonāre

expansion: Latin sonāre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin sonāre

der

ine-pro

to sound, resound

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1581

ipa: /suˈna/

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Biolongvistul-suna.wav


suna

links: circumcision circumcision

head

tft

noun

expansion: suna

etymology_text: From Classical Malay سونت (“sunat”) (cf. modern sunat), from Arabic سُنَّة (sunna).

der

ms-cla

سونت

t: sunat

expansion: Classical Malay سونت (“sunat”)

ar

سُنَّة

expansion: Arabic سُنَّة (sunna)


suna

links: circumcise circumcise

head

verb

forms:
tosuna (first-person singular)
fosuna (first-person inclusive plural)
misuna (exclusive first-person plural)
nosuna (second-person singular)
nisuna (plural second-person)
osuna (masculine singular third-person)
isuna (masculine plural third-person)
yosuna (archaic masculine plural third-person)
mosuna (feminine singular third-person)
isuna (feminine plural third-person)
yosuna (archaic feminine plural third-person)
isuna (neuter singular third-person)
isuna (neuter plural third-person)
yosuna (archaic neuter plural third-person)


suna

links: drake drake#English

tr

definite accusative

sunayı

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

sunalar

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: suna (definite accusative sunayı, plural sunalar)

tr-noun

yı

lar

forms:
sunayı (accusative definite)
sunalar (plural)

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish صونه (suna).

inh

ota

صونه

tr: suna

expansion: Ottoman Turkish صونه (suna)


suna

links: name name

head

yo

head: súná

expansion: súná

yo-pos

noun

súná

yo-noun

súná

forms: súná (canonical)

etymology_text: From Hausa sūnā (“name”).

der

ha

sūnā

t: name

expansion: Hausa sūnā (“name”)


suna

links: tradition tradition

links: custom custom

head

head: súnà

expansion: súnà

yo-pos

súnà

yo-noun

súnà

forms: súnà (canonical)

etymology_text: From Arabic سُنَّة (sunna).


spune

text: Nu înțeleg ce vrei să spui.

translation: I don't understand what you mean.

english: I don't understand what you mean.

literal_meaning: ... want to say.

links: say say

links: tell tell

ro-verb

spune

spus

spună

expansion: a spune (third-person singular present spune, past participle spus, third-person subjunctive spună) 3rd conjugation

forms:
a spune 3rd conjugation (canonical)
spune (present singular third-person)
spus (participle past)
spună (subjunctive third-person)
a spune (infinitive)
spunând (gerund)
spus (participle past)
spun (first-person indicative present singular)
spui (indicative present second-person singular)
spune (indicative present singular third-person)
spunem (first-person indicative plural present)
spuneți (indicative plural present second-person)
spun (indicative plural present third-person)
spuneam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
spuneai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
spunea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
spuneam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
spuneați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
spuneau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
spusei (first-person indicative perfect singular)
spuseși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
spuse (indicative perfect singular third-person)
spuserăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
spuserăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
spuseră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
spusesem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
spuseseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
spusese (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
spuseserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
spuseserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
spuseseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să spun (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să spui (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să spună (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să spunem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să spuneți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să spună (plural present subjunctive third-person)
spune (imperative second-person singular)
spuneți (imperative plural second-person)
nu spune (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu spuneți (imperative negative plural second-person)

ro-conj-e

spu

n

2s: spui

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin expōnere. Doublet of expune, a borrowing.

yesno

I

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

expōnō

expōnere

expansion: Latin expōnere

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin expōnere

doublet

expune

expansion: Doublet of expune

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-spune.wav

rhymes: -une

parts: spu ne


sfârși

links: end end

text: a sfârși cu cineva/ceva

translation: to be through with someone/something

english: to be through with someone/something

raw_glosses: (intransitive, reflexive) to arrive at the end

links: die die

ro-verb

sfârșește

sfârșit

expansion: a sfârși (third-person singular present sfârșește, past participle sfârșit) 4th conjugation

forms:
a sfârși 4th conjugation (canonical)
sfârșește (present singular third-person)
sfârșit (participle past)
a sfârși (infinitive)
sfârșind (gerund)
sfârșit (participle past)
sfârșesc (first-person indicative present singular)
sfârșești (indicative present second-person singular)
sfârșește (indicative present singular third-person)
sfârșim (first-person indicative plural present)
sfârșiți (indicative plural present second-person)
sfârșesc (indicative plural present third-person)
sfârșeam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sfârșeai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sfârșea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sfârșeam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sfârșeați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sfârșeau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sfârșii (first-person indicative perfect singular)
sfârșiși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
sfârși (indicative perfect singular third-person)
sfârșirăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
sfârșirăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
sfârșiră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
sfârșisem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sfârșiseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sfârșise (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sfârșiserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sfârșiserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sfârșiseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să sfârșesc (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să sfârșești (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să sfârșească (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să sfârșim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să sfârșiți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să sfârșească (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sfârșește (imperative second-person singular)
sfârșiți (imperative plural second-person)
nu sfârși (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu sfârșiți (imperative negative plural second-person)
сфырши (alternative)
sfîrși (alternative)

ro-conj-i-esc

sfârș

termina

sense: end

muri

sense: die

etymology_text: Borrowed from Bulgarian свърша (svǎrša), from Old Church Slavonic съврьшити (sŭvrĭšiti), from съ- (sŭ-) + връшити (vrŭšiti). Compare Serbo-Croatian svršiti / свршити. Doublet of săvârși, directly from Old Church Slavonic.

bor+

bg

свърша

expansion: Borrowed from Bulgarian свърша (svǎrša)

der

cu

съврьшити

cog

sh

svršiti

expansion: Serbo-Croatian svršiti

săvârși

expansion: Doublet of săvârși

ipa: /sfɨrˈʃi/

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-sfârși.wav

parts: sfâr și


патлиџан

links: eggplant eggplant

links: tomato tomato

mk-noun

m

dim: патлиџанче

expansion: патлиџан • (patlidžan) m (diminutive патлиџанче)

forms:
patlidžan (romanization)
патлиџанче (diminutive)
патлиџан (indefinite singular)
патлиџани (indefinite plural)
патлиџанот (definite singular unspecified)
патлиџаните (definite plural unspecified)
патлиџанов (definite proximal singular)
патлиџаниве (definite plural proximal)
патлиџанон (definite distal singular)
патлиџанине (definite distal plural)
патлиџану (singular vocative)
патлиџани (plural vocative)
патлиџана (count-form plural)

mk-decl-noun-table

ind_sg: патлиџан

def_unsp_sg: патлиџанот

accel-gender: m

def_prox_sg: патлиџанов

def_dist_sg: патлиџанон

voc_sg: патлиџану

col_sg: патлиџанје

ind_pl: патлиџани

def_unsp_pl: патлиџаните

def_prox_pl: патлиџаниве

def_dist_pl: патлиџанине

voc_pl: патлиџани

count: патлиџана

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاتلجان (patlıcan), from Classical Persian بادنجان (bādinjān), ultimately from Dravidian. For the sense of "tomato" compare Ottoman Turkish فرنك پاتلجانی (frenk patlıcanı, “tomato”, literally “western eggplant”). Doublet of патлижан (patližan).

bor+

mk

پاتلجان

tr: patlıcan

der

fa-cls

بادنجان

tr: bādinjān

expansion: Classical Persian بادنجان (bādinjān)

dra

expansion: Dravidian

m+

ota

فرنك پاتلجانی

tr: frenk patlıcanı

t: tomato

lit: western eggplant

doublet

патлижан

expansion: Doublet of патлижан (patližan)

ipa: [ˈpatlid͡ʒan]

parts: пат ли џан


патлиџан

links: aubergine aubergine

links: brinjal brinjal

glosses: eggplant, aubergine, brinjal (the plant and the vegetable)

sh-noun

патлѝџа̄н

m-in

expansion: патлѝџа̄н m inan (Latin spelling patlìdžān)

forms:
патлѝџа̄н (canonical inanimate masculine)
patlìdžān (romanization)
патлиџан (nominative singular)
патлиџани (nominative plural)
патлиџана (genitive singular)
патлиџана (genitive plural)
патлиџану (dative singular)
патлиџанима (dative plural)
патлиџан (accusative singular)
патлиџане (accusative plural)
патлиџане (singular vocative)
патлиџани (plural vocative)
патлиџану (locative singular)
патлиџанима (locative plural)
патлиџаном (instrumental singular)
патлиџанима (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاتلجان (patlıcan), from Classical Persian بادنجان (bādinjān), ultimately from Dravidian.

bor+

ipa: /patlǐd͡ʒaːn/

parts: па тли џан


patlidžan

sh-noun

patlìdžān

expansion: patlìdžān m inan (Cyrillic spelling патлѝџа̄н)

forms:
patlìdžān (canonical inanimate masculine)
патлѝџа̄н (Cyrillic)
patlidžan (nominative singular)
patlidžani (nominative plural)
patlidžana (genitive singular)
patlidžana (genitive plural)
patlidžanu (dative singular)
patlidžanima (dative plural)
patlidžan (accusative singular)
patlidžane (accusative plural)
patlidžane (singular vocative)
patlidžani (plural vocative)
patlidžanu (locative singular)
patlidžanima (locative plural)
patlidžanom (instrumental singular)
patlidžanima (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاتلجان (patlıcan), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân).

der

fa

tr: bâdenjân

expansion: Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân)

parts: pa tli džan


sista

text: Sista girl, I know you don't understand / But you're gonna have to understand he's my man now / What you had is gone, our thing is sweet / Our thing is stronger than any lie you can tell on me

ref: 2000, Jill Scott, “He Loves Me (Lyzel in E Flat)”, in Who Is Jill Scott?: Words and Sounds Vol. 1:

text: […] but if you were a colorist and texturist and couldn't get down with a sista who had tighter than 3B hair, you'd confirm she was a knockout.

ref: 2020 December 22, G.L. Tomas, The Love Bet(A BWWM Romantic Comedy), Rebellious Valkyrie Press, →ISBN:

links:
Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

links: sister sister#English

raw_glosses: (African-American Vernacular) Pronunciation spelling of sister.

qualifier: African-American Vernacular

en-noun

expansion: sista (plural sistas)

forms: sistas (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sista.wav


sista

links: sister sister

head

rop

noun

expansion: sista

etymology_text: From English sister.

der

en

sister

expansion: English sister


sista

links: nurse nurse

links: Christianity Christianity

links: nun nun

ha-noun

f

sistā̀

sistōcī

expansion: sistā̀ f (plural sistōcī, possessed form sistàr̃)

forms:
sistā̀ (canonical feminine)
sistōcī (plural)
sistàr̃ (possessed-form)

etymology_text: From English sister; compare Nigerian Pidgin sista.

bor

ha

cog

pcm

sista

expansion: Nigerian Pidgin sista


sista

links: sists sists#Latvian

glosses:
inflection of sists:
genitive singular masculine

glosses:
inflection of sists:
nominative singular feminine

head

lv

participle form


sista

head: sista


sista

head: sìsta

expansion: sìsta

forms: sìsta (canonical)


sista

pis


sista

links: pause pause

ro-verb

sistează

sistat

expansion: a sista (third-person singular present sistează, past participle sistat) 1st conjugation

forms:
a sista 1st conjugation (canonical)
sistează (present singular third-person)
sistat (participle past)
a sista (infinitive)
sistând (gerund)
sistat (participle past)
sistez (first-person indicative present singular)
sistezi (indicative present second-person singular)
sistează (indicative present singular third-person)
sistăm (first-person indicative plural present)
sistați (indicative plural present second-person)
sistează (indicative plural present third-person)
sistam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sistai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sista (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sistam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sistați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sistau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sistai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
sistași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
sistă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
sistarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
sistarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
sistară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
sistasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sistaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sistase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sistaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sistaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sistaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să sistez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să sistezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să sisteze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să sistăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să sistați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să sisteze (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sistează (imperative second-person singular)
sistați (imperative plural second-person)
nu sista (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu sistați (imperative negative plural second-person)

ro-conj-a-ez

sist

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin sistō, German sistieren.

bor+

ro

la

sistō

expansion: Borrowed from Latin sistō

bor

de

sistieren

expansion: German sistieren


sista

raw_glosses: (informal) A form of address to a woman.

sw-noun

ma

expansion: sista class V (plural masista class VI)

forms: masista (class-vi plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *swé
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥
Proto-Indo-European *su-h₁ésh₂-ōr?
Proto-Indo-European *swé
Proto-Indo-European *-sōr
?
Proto-Indo-European *swésōrder.
Proto-Germanic *swestēr
Proto-West Germanic *swester
Old English sweostor
Middle English suster
English sisterbor.
Swahili sista
Borrowed from English sister.

ety

sw

:bor

en:sister<ref:Batibo, Herman M. (1996), “Loanword clusters nativization rules in Tswana and Swahili: a comparative study”, in South African Journal of African Language, volume 16, number 2, →DOI, page 38 of 33-41 !!! Reuster-Jahn, Uta (2023), “Lugha ya Mitaani, Gender Stereotypes and Sexism. “Catcalling” as a Communicative Practice of Male Youths in Urban Public Spaces in Tanzania”, in Taiwo Oloruntoba-Oju, editor, Gendered Dichotomies in African Youth Language and Language Practices: Urban and Rural Spaces, Virtual and Real-Life Gendered Discourses, Stuttgart: Ibidem, →ISBN, page 132 of 129-159: “Only the LyM address terms for young women anti (from English “aunt”) and sista (from English “sister”), which are taken from the source domain of kinship-relations, are respectful.”>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *swé
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥
Proto-Indo-European *su-h₁ésh₂-ōr?
Proto-Indo-European *swé
Proto-Indo-European *-sōr
?
Proto-Indo-European *swésōrder.
Proto-Germanic *swestēr
Proto-West Germanic *swester
Old English sweostor
Middle English suster
English sisterbor.
Swahili sista
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*su-h₁ésh₂-ōr", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "self", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swé", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "blood", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ésh₂r̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "self", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "self", "pos" : "word" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swé", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-sōr", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swésōr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*swestēr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*swester", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sweostor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "suster", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sister", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "sista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sw" }" data-lang="sw" data-title="sista">
Borrowed from English sister.


sista

links: last last

head

sv

adjective

not comparable

-re

f2accel-form: comparative

-st

f3accel-form: superlative

expansion: sista (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Old Norse síðastr.

inh

non

síðastr

expansion: Old Norse síðastr


sista

head

tpi


savjet

links: council council

links: advice advice

links: counsel counsel

sh-noun

sávjet

expansion: sávjet m inan (Cyrillic spelling са́вјет)

forms:
sávjet (canonical inanimate masculine)
са́вјет (Cyrillic)
savjet (nominative singular)
savjeti (nominative plural)
savjeta (genitive singular)
savjeta (genitive plural)
savjetu (dative singular)
savjetima (dative plural)
savjet (accusative singular)
savjete (accusative plural)
savjete (singular vocative)
savjeti (plural vocative)
savjetu (locative singular)
savjetima (locative plural)
savjetom (instrumental singular)
savjetima (instrumental plural)
sávet (alternative Ekavian)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvětъ.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

sh

sla-pro

*sъvětъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *sъvětъ

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvětъ

ipa: /sǎːʋjet/

parts: sav jet


неко

links: someone someone

links: somebody somebody

sh-pron

не̏ко

expansion: не̏ко ? (Latin spelling nȅko)

forms:
не̏ко (canonical)
nȅko (romanization)
не̏(т)ко (nominative plural singular)
не̏ког (genitive plural singular)
не̏кога (genitive plural singular)
не̏кому (dative plural singular)
не̏коме (dative plural singular)
не̏ког (accusative plural singular)
не̏кога (accusative plural singular)
не̏коме (locative plural singular)
не̏кому (locative plural singular)
не̏кӣм (instrumental plural singular)
не̏тко (alternative Croatia)

sh-decl-noun-unc

pltitle: singular/plural

sc: Cyrl

не̏(т)ко

не̏ког(а)

не̏кому / не̏коме

не̏ког(а)

не̏коме / не̏кому

не̏кӣм

etymology_text: From не- + ко̏.

af

не-

ко̏

expansion: не- + ко̏

ipa: /nêko/

parts: не ко


неко

links: approximately approximately

pos: adv

sh-adv

не̏ко̄

expansion: не̏ко̄ (Latin spelling nȅkō)

forms:
не̏ко̄ (canonical)
nȅkō (romanization)

о̏ко

sense: approximately

ipa: /nêkoː/


netko

sh-pron

nȅtko

expansion: nȅtko ? (Cyrillic spelling не̏тко)

forms:
nȅtko (canonical)
не̏тко (Cyrillic)
nȅtko (nominative)
nȅko (nominative)
nȅkog (genitive)
nȅkoga (genitive)
nȅkomu (dative)
nȅkome (dative)
nȅkog (accusative)
nȅkoga (accusative)
nȅkome (locative)
nȅkomu (locative)
nȅkīm (instrumental)
nȅko (alternative Bosnia Serbia)

sh-decl-noun-unc

nȅtko / nȅko

nȅkog(a)

nȅkom(u/e)

nȅkog(a)

nȅkom(e/u)

nȅkīm

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nekъto, *někъto.

inh

*nekъto

expansion: Proto-Slavic *nekъto

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nekъto

ipa: /nêtko/

parts: ne tko


шутка

links:
great crested grebe
great crested grebe

links:
Podiceps cristatus
Podiceps cristatus#Translingual

links:
western grebe
western grebe

links:
Aechmophorus occidentalis
Aechmophorus occidentalis#Translingual

raw_glosses: (dialectal) great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus), western grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)

links: fool fool

links: bungler bungler

bg-noun

шу́тка

f

expansion: шу́тка • (šútka) f

forms:
шу́тка (canonical feminine)
šútka (romanization)
шу́тка (indefinite singular)
шу́тки (indefinite plural)
шу́тката (definite singular)
шу́тките (definite plural)
шу́тко (singular vocative)
шу́тки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

шу́тка<(v)>

шу́тав

roman: šútav

english: handicapped

translation: handicapped

etymology_text: Probably from шут (šut, “jester”) + -ка (-ka) in reference to the awkward locomotion of the bird on land.

affix

bg

шут

t1: jester

-ка

expansion: шут (šut, “jester”) + -ка (-ka)

ipa: [ˈʃu̟tkɐ]

rhymes: -utkɐ


шутка

links: shove shove

links: toss toss

raw_glosses: (transitive) to shove around, toss about (to get it out of the way)

mk-verb

impf

pf: шутне

expansion: шутка • (šutka) third-singular present, impf (perfective шутне)

forms:
шутка third-singular present or (canonical imperfective)
šutka (romanization)
шутне (perfective)
шуткал (imperfect masculine)
шуткан (adjectival aorist participle)
шуткала (feminine imperfect)
шуткајќи (adverbial aorist participle)
шуткало (imperfect neuter)
шуткање (aorist noun-from-verb)
шуткале (imperfect plural)
шуткано (aorist participle perfect)
шуткам (first-person present singular)
шуткав (first-person imperfect singular)
шуткаш (present second-person singular)
шуткаше (imperfect second-person singular)
шуткај (aorist imperative second-person singular)
шутка (present singular third-person)
шуткаше (imperfect singular third-person)
шуткаме (first-person plural present)
шуткавме (first-person imperfect plural)
шуткате (plural present second-person)
шуткавте (imperfect plural second-person)
шуткајте (aorist imperative plural second-person)
шуткаат (plural present third-person)
шуткаа (imperfect plural third-person)
сум шуткал (imperfect multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect l-participle (aorist multiword-construction perfect)
imperfect l-participle (imperative multiword-construction perfect)
имам шуткано (imperfect multiword-construction perfect present има)
present of има + perfect participle (aorist multiword-construction perfect има)
present of има + perfect participle (imperative multiword-construction perfect има)
бев шуткал (imperfect multiword-construction pluperfect present)
имав шуткано (imperfect multiword-construction pluperfect present има)
imperfect of има + perfect participle (aorist multiword-construction pluperfect има)
imperfect of има + perfect participle (imperative multiword-construction pluperfect има)
сум имал шуткано (imperfect multiword-construction perfect present reported има)
perfect of има + perfect participle (aorist multiword-construction perfect reported има)
perfect of има + perfect participle (multiword-construction perfect reported има)
ќе шуткам (future imperfect multiword-construction present)
ќе + present (aorist future multiword-construction)
ќе + present (future imperative multiword-construction)
ќе имам шуткано (future imperfect multiword-construction present има)
future of има + perfect participle (aorist future multiword-construction има)
future of има + perfect participle (future imperative multiword-construction има)
ќе шуткав (imperfect multiword-construction past-future present)
ќе + imperfect (aorist multiword-construction past-future)
ќе + imperfect (imperative multiword-construction past-future)
ќе имав шуткано (future imperfect multiword-construction past present има)
ќе сум шуткал (future imperfect multiword-construction present reported)
ќе + imperfect l-participle (aorist future multiword-construction reported)
ќе + imperfect l-participle (future multiword-construction reported)
ќе сум имал шуткано (future imperfect multiword-construction present reported има)
би шуткал (conditional imperfect multiword-construction present)
би + imperfect l-participle (aorist conditional multiword-construction)
би + imperfect l-participle (conditional multiword-construction)
би имал шуткано (conditional imperfect multiword-construction present има)
conditional of има + perfect participle (aorist conditional multiword-construction има)
conditional of има + perfect participle (conditional multiword-construction има)

ipa: [ˈʃutka]


шутка

text: не на шу́тку

roman: ne na šútku

translation: really, seriously

english: really, seriously

text: шу́тки в сто́рону

roman: šútki v stóronu

translation: joking aside, all joking aside

english: joking aside, all joking aside

text: подстра́ивать шу́тку

roman: podstráivatʹ šútku

translation: to play a trick on (or upon)

english: to play a trick on (or upon)

text: Он не на шу́тку рассерди́лся

roman: On ne na šútku rasserdílsja

translation: He's really mad.

english: He's really mad.

text: Шу́тки шу́тками, но/а...

roman: Šútki šútkami, no/a...

translation: Jokes aside...

english: Jokes aside...

links: joke joke

ru-noun+

adj: шу́точный,шуте́йный

dim: шу́точка,шуте́йка

expansion: шу́тка • (šútka) f inan (genitive шу́тки, nominative plural шу́тки, genitive plural шу́ток, relational adjective шу́точный or шуте́йный, diminutive шу́точка or шуте́йка)

forms:
шу́тка (canonical feminine inanimate)
šútka (romanization)
шу́тки (genitive)
шу́тки (nominative plural)
шу́ток (genitive plural)
шу́точный (adjective relational)
шуте́йный (adjective relational)
шу́точка (diminutive)
шуте́йка (diminutive)
шу́тка (nominative singular)
шу́тки (nominative plural)
шу́тки (genitive singular)
шу́ток (genitive plural)
шу́тке (dative singular)
шу́ткам (dative plural)
шу́тку (accusative singular)
шу́тки (accusative plural)
шу́ткой (instrumental singular)
шу́ткою (instrumental singular)
шу́тками (instrumental plural)
шу́тке (prepositional singular)
шу́тках (plural prepositional)

шу́тка-прибау́тка

sense: Rhymed formulas:

roman: šútka-pribaútka

шуткану́ть

roman: šutkanútʹ

нешу́точный

roman: nešútočnyj

шу́точный

roman: šútočnyj

шут

roman: šut

шутли́вый

roman: šutlívyj

шутни́к

roman: šutník

шутни́ца

roman: šutníca

подшу́чивать

roman: podšúčivatʹ

шути́ть

roman: šutítʹ

english: see more

translation: see more

etymology_text: шути́ть (šutítʹ) + -ка (-ka)

af

ru

шути́ть

expansion: шути́ть (šutítʹ) + -ка (-ka)

ipa: [ˈʂutkə]


шутка

links: kidding kid

pos: intj

head

interjection

head: шу́тка!

expansion: шу́тка! • (šútka!)

forms:
шу́тка! (canonical)
šútka! (romanization)

etymology_text: шути́ть (šutítʹ) + -ка (-ka)

expansion: шути́ть (šutítʹ) + -ка (-ka)


шутка

links:
mosh pit
mosh pit

sh-noun

шу̏тка

expansion: шу̏тка f (Latin spelling šȕtka)

forms:
шу̏тка (canonical feminine)
šȕtka (romanization)

etymology_text: шу̏т (“kick”) + -ка.

suffix

шу̏т

t1: kick

ка

expansion: шу̏т (“kick”) + -ка


sfat

links: tip tip

links: council council

links: conversation conversation

ro-noun

n

sfaturi

expansion: sfat n (plural sfaturi)

forms:
sfaturi (plural)
sfat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
sfatul (accusative definite nominative singular)
sfaturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
sfaturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
sfat (dative genitive indefinite singular)
sfatului (dative definite genitive singular)
sfaturi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
sfaturilor (dative definite genitive plural)
sfatule (singular vocative)
sfaturilor (plural vocative)
sveat (alternative)
svat (alternative)
sfeat (alternative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: sfat

nsd: sfatul

npi: sfaturi

npd: sfaturile

gsi: sfat

gsd: sfatului

gpi: sfaturi

gpd: sfaturilor

vs: sfatule

vp: sfaturilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съвѣтъ (sŭvětŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sъvětъ. The variant sveat is the most conservative from which all other variants derive. Compare Serbo-Croatian savet. Doublet of soviet.

bor+

ro

cu

съвѣтъ

cog

savet

expansion: Serbo-Croatian savet

doublet

soviet

expansion: Doublet of soviet

ipa: /sfat/


cékla

links: red red

links: beet beet

links:
Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual

head

hu

noun

céklák

expansion: cékla (plural céklák)

hu-noun

pl: céklák

forms:
céklák (plural)
cékla (nominative singular)
céklák (nominative plural)
céklát (accusative singular)
céklákat (accusative plural)
céklának (dative singular)
cékláknak (dative plural)
céklával (instrumental singular)
céklákkal (instrumental plural)
cékláért (causal-final singular)
céklákért (causal-final plural)
céklává (singular translative)
céklákká (plural translative)
cékláig (singular terminative)
céklákig (plural terminative)
céklaként (essive-formal singular)
céklákként (essive-formal plural)
céklában (inessive singular)
céklákban (inessive plural)
céklán (singular superessive)
céklákon (plural superessive)
céklánál (adessive singular)
cékláknál (adessive plural)
céklába (illative singular)
céklákba (illative plural)
céklára (singular sublative)
céklákra (plural sublative)
céklához (allative singular)
céklákhoz (allative plural)
céklából (elative singular)
céklákból (elative plural)
cékláról (delative singular)
céklákról (delative plural)
céklától (ablative singular)
cékláktól (ablative plural)
cékláé (singular)
cékláké (plural)
cékláéi (singular)
céklákéi (plural)
céklám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
cékláim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
céklád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
cékláid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
céklája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
céklái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
céklánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
cékláink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
céklátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
cékláitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
céklájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cékláik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

céklá

o

céklagyökér

sense: Compound words

etymology_text: Borrowed from a Slavic language, perhaps from South Slavic, from Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon). Compare Serbo-Croatian cvekla or Slovak cvikla.

bor

sla

expansion: Slavic

zls

expansion: South Slavic

der

grc

σεῦκλον

expansion: Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon)

cog

cvekla

expansion: Serbo-Croatian cvekla

sk

cvikla

expansion: Slovak cvikla

ipa: [ˈt͡seːklɒ]

rhymes: -lɒ

parts: cék la


cikla

links: cikël cikël#Albanian

glosses:
inflection of cikël:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural

glosses:
inflection of cikël:
definite nominative singular

head

sq

noun form

expansion: cikla f

ipa: /ˈt͡sikla/