probablement

links: probably probably

ca-adv

expansion: probablement

etymology_text: From probable + -ment.

suffix

ca

probable

expansion: probable + -ment

note: Barcelona


probablement

pos: adv

ety

fr

:af

probable

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pér", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pró", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*proβwos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*proβwāō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "probō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "probābilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "probable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adv", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "mind", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "mind", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "mind", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "think", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*men-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*méntis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*mentis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mēns", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mente", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ment", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-ment", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ment", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "probablement", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="probablement">


Leben

text: Die Kunst des Lebens

translation: The art of living.

english: The art of living.

type: example

links: leben leben#German

links: living living

leben

extra: living

text: Das Leben ist nicht an das geistige Bewusstsein gebunden.

translation: Life is not dependent on mental consciousness.

links: life life

links: alive alive

links: biology biology

links: animals animal

links: plants plant

links: bacteria bacteria

links: metabolism metabolism

links: adaptation adaptation

links: replication replication

raw_glosses: (uncountable, biology) a state in which organic entities such as animals, plants and bacteria have properties like metabolism, adaptation and replication

text: Die Erde quillt über vor Leben.

translation: Earth is full of life.

english: Earth is full of life.

raw_glosses: (uncountable, biology) the entirety of those who are in this state

text: Das Leben beginnt mit der Geburt und endet mit dem Tod.

translation: Life begins with birth and ends with death.

text: Sowas habe ich mein Leben lang noch nicht getan.

translation: I have never done such a thing in my life.

links: birth birth

links: death death

raw_glosses: (countable) the time period in which one is in this state; the time between birth and death

text: Nicht jeder, der atmet, ist auch wirklich am Leben.

translation: Not everyone who breathes is really alive.

links: religion religion

links: philosophy philosophy

links: metaphysical metaphysical

links: principle principle

raw_glosses: (uncountable, religion, philosophy) a state of being in touch or in line with certain metaphysical forces and principles by which biological life is governed

text: Lebensstandard

translation: quality of life

english: quality of life

text: ein angenehmes Leben

translation: a comfortable life

english: a comfortable life

text: ein christliches Leben

translation: a Christian life

english: a Christian life

links:
way of life
way of life

raw_glosses: (countable) life; way of life (a particular manner of behaving and passing one’s time, whether real or ideal, and whether self-chosen or not)

text: Das Leben der Edelgard.

translation: The life of Edelgard.

english: The life of Edelgard.

text: Sein Leben weist viele Höhen und Tiefen auf.

translation: There are many ups and downs in his biography.

text: Das ist ein Buch vom Leben berühmter Musiker.

translation: This is a book about the lives of famous musicians.

links: biography biography

raw_glosses: (countable) biography; life; life story (an account of a person’s life, whether real or virtual)

text: Frau Schmidt hat sich in all diesen Jahren ein bewundernswertes Leben aufgebaut.

translation: Mrs Schmidt has built up an admirable life in all these years.

links: existence existence

links: success success#English

links: prosperity prosperity#English

links: standing standing#English

raw_glosses: (usually uncountable) existence; life (a position one has created for oneself, often manifested in success, prosperity, and standing)

text: Sie ist mein Ein und Alles, mein Leben!

translation: She is my one and only, my life!

english: She is my one and only, my life!

raw_glosses: (usually uncountable) life; precious or beloved thing that someone considers fundamental to their existence

text: Du hast nur noch drei Leben übrig.

translation: You only have three lives left.

english: You only have three lives left.

links:
video game
video game

links: play play

raw_glosses: (countable, video games) a measure of successful play

raw_glosses: life; numbers of times a game can be played

links: health health

links:
hit point
hit point

glosses:
a measure of successful play
health; hit points

text: Chill ma’ dein Leben!

translation: Just chill, okay!

english: Just chill, okay!

literal_meaning: Just chill your life!

links: intransitive intransitive#English

raw_glosses: (youth slang) used as the object of certain verbs, often ones that are per se intransitive, for emphasis

qualifier: youth slang

pos: noun

de-noun

n

expansion: Leben n (strong, genitive Lebens, plural Leben)

forms:
Lebens (genitive)
Leben (plural)
Leben (nominative singular)
Leben (definite nominative plural)
Lebens (genitive singular)
Leben (definite genitive plural)
Leben (dative singular)
Leben (dative definite plural)
Leben (accusative singular)
Leben (accusative definite plural)

Dasein

sense: existence one has built

Biographie

sense: biography

Tod

sense: antonym(s) of “life, the state between birth and death”

etymology_text: From Middle High German lëben, from Old High German lëbēn. Equivalent to a gerund of leben.

inh

de

gmh

lëben

expansion: Middle High German lëben

goh

lëbēn

expansion: Old High German lëbēn

ipa: /ˈleːbən/

ipa: [ˈleːbm̩]

ipa: [ˈleːb(ə)n]

rhymes: -eːbən

parts: Le ben


Sesotho

links: Bantu Bantu

links: language language

links: Lesotho Lesotho

links:
Free State
Free State

links: Gauteng Gauteng

links:
South Africa
South Africa

glosses: A Bantu language spoken mainly in Lesotho and in the Free State and Gauteng provinces of South Africa.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Sesotho

Suid-Sotho

code: af

sense: Bantu language

塞索托語 /塞索托语

code: cmn

roman: Sàisuǒtuōyǔ

塞蘇陀語 /塞苏陀语

roman: Sàisūtuóyǔ

сесо́то

code: ru

roman: sesóto

Sesotho

code: st

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sotho Sesotho.

ety

en

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Sotho", "term" : "Sesotho", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "st" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Sesotho", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Sesotho">
Borrowed from Sotho Sesotho.

ipa: /səˈsutu/

ipa: /səˈsoʊtoʊ/

note: native pronunciation

ipa: /sɛ̀.sʉ́.tʰʉ̀/

forms:
Sesoto (alternative)
Sesuto (alternative)
Sesutho (alternative)


Sesotho

links:
ethnic group
ethnic group

glosses: A member of an African ethnic group who speak the Sesotho language.

en-noun

expansion: Sesotho (plural Sesotho)

forms:
Sesotho (plural)
Sesoto (alternative)
Sesuto (alternative)
Sesutho (alternative)

ipa: /sɛ̀.sʉ́.tʰʉ̀/


Sesotho

glosses: In or pertaining to the Sesotho language.

links: Basotho Basotho#English

glosses: Pertaining to the Basotho people or culture, or language.

pos: adj

head

adjective

Suid-Sotho

sense: pertaining to the Basotho

Basútach

code: ga

Sesotho Web

english: Resource on the language Sesotho

translation: Resource on the language Sesotho

ipa: /sɛ̀.sʉ́.tʰʉ̀/


Lache

links: puddle puddle

links: pool pool

de-noun

f

expansion: Lache f (genitive Lache, plural Lachen)

forms:
Lache (genitive)
Lachen (plural)
Lache (nominative singular)
Lachen (definite nominative plural)
Lache (genitive singular)
Lachen (definite genitive plural)
Lache (dative singular)
Lachen (dative definite plural)
Lache (accusative singular)
Lachen (accusative definite plural)
Lacke (alternative Austria)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German lache, from Old High German lacha, lahha (“swamp, marsh”), from Proto-West Germanic *laku.
The same word in a Low German form is Lake (“brine”), from Middle Low German lāke (“standing water; brine”), the latter of which seems also to have triggered the lengthened pronunciation of the -a- in Lache. Further cognates include Dutch laak (“lake, pond, stream”), Old English lacu (“lake, pond, stream”), modern English lake.

inh

lache

expansion: Middle High German lache

lacha

expansion: Old High German lacha

gmw-pro

*laku

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *laku

cog

gml

lāke

standing water; brine

nl

laak

lake, pond, stream

expansion: Dutch laak (“lake, pond, stream”)

ang

lacu

expansion: Old English lacu (“lake, pond, stream”)

lake

expansion: English lake

ipa: /ˈlaːxə/

ipa: [ˈläːχə]

ipa: /ˈlaxə/

ipa: [ˈläχə]

rhymes: -aːχə

parts: La che


Lache

links: laughter laughter

links: laugh laugh

raw_glosses: (Germany) one's laugh (a person's particular way of laughing)

forms:
Lache (genitive)
Lachen (plural)
Lache (nominative singular)
Lachen (definite nominative plural)
Lache (genitive singular)
Lachen (definite genitive plural)
Lache (dative singular)
Lachen (dative definite plural)
Lache (accusative singular)
Lachen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German lache, from lachen (“to laugh”), from Old High German hlahhan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan.

inh

hlahhan

expansion: Old High German hlahhan

*hlahhjan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan

rhymes: -aχə


Lache

links: laughing laughing

hrx-noun

pl: Lache

expansion: Lache n (plural Lache)

forms: Lache (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German lachen, from Old High German hlahhan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan.

hrx

lachen

expansion: Middle High German lachen


Lage

links:
given name
given name

head

da

proper noun

expansion: Lage

etymology_text: Variant of Lauge.


Lage

links: location location

links: position position

links: situation situation

links: condition condition

links: thickness thickness

links: layer layer

de-noun

expansion: Lage f (genitive Lage, plural Lagen)

forms:
Lage (genitive)
Lagen (plural)
Lage (nominative singular)
Lagen (definite nominative plural)
Lage (genitive singular)
Lagen (definite genitive plural)
Lage (dative singular)
Lagen (dative definite plural)
Lage (accusative singular)
Lagen (accusative definite plural)

Bewusstseinslage ()

english: state of consciousness devoid of sensory components

Geschäftslage ()

english: business situation or position

translation: business situation or position

Schwimmlage ()

english: swimming position

translation: swimming position

Spitzenlage ()

english: top location

translation: top location

Straßenlage ()

english: roadholding

translation: roadholding

etymology_text:
From Middle High German lāge (“state of lying, reclining; esp. in ambush; situation; storehouse”), from Old High German lāga (“state of lying; ambush”). By surface analysis, deverbal from liegen. Related to Lager (“storeroom; camp”), Liege f (“daybed”). Compare English lie as in the lie of the land.
Compare analog Nordic lægi (“location, position; situation, opportunity”), nominalization of the adjective lægr (“placed”), from the same root as lie.

dercat

goh

gmw-pro

gem-pro

inh

lāge

lāga

t: state of lying; ambush

surf

+deverbal

de

liegen

cog

lie

expansion: English lie

ipa: /ˈlaːɡə/

rhymes: -aːɡə

homophone: Laage

parts: La ge


Lage

links: city city

links: Lippe Lippe#English

links:
North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

links: Germany Germany#English

glosses: a city in Lippe district, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

links: municipality municipality

links:
County of Bentheim
County of Bentheim#English

links:
Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony#English

glosses: a municipality of County of Bentheim district, Lower Saxony, Germany

de-proper noun

toponym

expansion: Lage n (proper noun, genitive Lages or (optionally with an article) Lage)

forms:
Lages (genitive)
Lage (genitive with-article)

etymology_text: Referring to its lower and possibly slope position in comparison to nearby hills.

wp

de:+ (Lippe),+ (Dinkel)


Lage

head

sv

g: c

genitive

Lages

expansion: Lage c (genitive Lages)

sv-proper noun

c

forms: Lages (genitive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Danish Lage.

der

da

Lage

expansion: Danish Lage


Laken

text: The legislation is named after Laken Riley, a 22-year old Georgia student who was killed last year while out for a run. An undocumented migrant from Venezuela was convicted and sentenced to life without parole in the case that reignited a national debate over immigration and crime.

ref: 2025 January 22, Clare Foran, Haley Talbot and Priscilla Alvarez, “Congress passes immigrant detention bill in first legislative win for Trump”, in CNN:

type: quotation

en-prop

expansion: Laken


Laken

links: Brussels Brussels

glosses: a Belgian municipality, near Brussels, site of the largest royal palace estate

nl-proper noun

expansion: Laken ?

etymology_text: The name is of Germanic origin, from Proto-West Germanic *laku (“stream, lake, pool”) (compare German Lache), referring to the Molenbeek stream.

der

gem

expansion: Germanic

t: stream, lake, pool

cog

Lache

expansion: German Lache


Laken

links: sheet sheet

links:
bed sheet
bed sheet

glosses: sheet; bed sheet (linen used to cover mattresses or furniture, or sometimes instead of a blanket)

links: linen linen

links: cloth cloth

raw_glosses: (rare) other kinds of linens or large cloths

de-noun

expansion: Laken n (strong, genitive Lakens, plural Laken)

forms:
Lakens (genitive)
Laken (plural)
Laken (nominative singular)
Laken (definite nominative plural)
Lakens (genitive singular)
Laken (definite genitive plural)
Laken (dative singular)
Laken (dative definite plural)
Laken (accusative singular)
Laken (accusative definite plural)

Bettlaken

sense: sheet

Tuch

sense: linen

etymology_text:
Borrowed from Middle Low German lāken, from Old Saxon lakan, from Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“sheet, cloth”).
The High German cognate Middle High German lachen, from Old High German lahhan, had already been declining in use when the form Laken was introduced during the pre-eminence of the Dutch and Northern German cloth industry (14th/15th centuries). Cognate with Dutch laken.

bor+

gml

lāken

expansion: Borrowed from Middle Low German lāken

der

osx

lakan

expansion: Old Saxon lakan

gem-pro

*lakaną

t: sheet, cloth

expansion: Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“sheet, cloth”)

gmh

lachen

goh

lahhan

expansion: Old High German lahhan

laken

expansion: Dutch laken

ipa: /ˈlaːkən/

ipa: [ˈlaːkən]

ipa: [ˈlaːkŋ̩]


Laken

links: Lake Lake#German

head

noun form


Langeweile

text: Langeweile kommt auf.

translation: Boredom sets in.

english: Boredom sets in.

links: boredom boredom

links: ennui ennui

links: tedium tedium

de-noun

expansion: Langeweile f (genitive Langeweile, no plural)

forms:
Langeweile (genitive)
Langeweile (nominative singular)
Langeweile (genitive singular)
Langeweile (dative singular)
Langeweile (accusative singular)
Langweile (alternative)

etymology_text: From lang (“long”, adjective) + -e- + Weile (“while”, noun).

ety

:af

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*langaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*lang", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "lang", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "lanc", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "lang", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de", "pos" : "adjective" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "-e-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" }, { "gloss" : "while", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Weile", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de", "pos" : "noun" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Langeweile", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Langeweile">

af

lang

Weile

t1: long

t3: while

pos1: adjective

pos3: noun

ipa: /ˈlaŋəˌvaɪ̯lə/


Weile

text: Darf ich auch mal eine Weile damit fahren?

translation: Would you let me ride it for a while?

english: Would you let me ride it for a while?

links: while while

glosses: while (uncertain duration of time, period of time)

de-noun

dim: chen

expansion: Weile f (genitive Weile, plural Weilen, diminutive Weilchen n)

forms:
Weile (genitive)
Weilen (plural)
Weilchen (diminutive neuter)
Weile (nominative singular)
Weilen (definite nominative plural)
Weile (genitive singular)
Weilen (definite genitive plural)
Weile (dative singular)
Weilen (dative definite plural)
Weile (accusative singular)
Weilen (accusative definite plural)
Weil (alternative poetic)
Weil' (alternative poetic)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German wīle, from Old High German wīla, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu.
Cognate with Danish hvile (“rest”), Norwegian Bokmål hvile (“rest”), Old Norse hvíld (“rest, pause”), Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “interval, time period”), English while.

dercat

ine-pro

inh

gmh

wīle

expansion: Middle High German wīle

goh

wīla

expansion: Old High German wīla

gmw-pro

*hwīlu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu

cog

hvile

rest

expansion: Danish hvile (“rest”)

nb

expansion: Norwegian Bokmål hvile (“rest”)

non

hvíld

rest, pause

expansion: Old Norse hvíld (“rest, pause”)

got

𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰

interval, time period

while

expansion: English while

ipa: /ˈvaɪ̯lə/

rhymes: -aɪ̯lə


Länge

text: Mit seinen 30 Meter Länge und mitunter mehr als 150 Tonnen Gewicht übertrifft der Blauwal jedes andere Tier auf Erden.

ref: 2010, Der Spiegel, number 25/2010, page 140:

english: With its length of 30 meters and weight of sometimes more than 150 tons the blue whale surpasses every other animal on Earth.

links: length length

links: geography geography

links: astronomy astronomy

links: longitude longitude

de-noun

expansion: Länge f (genitive Länge, plural Längen)

forms:
Länge (genitive)
Längen (plural)
Länge (nominative singular)
Längen (definite nominative plural)
Länge (genitive singular)
Längen (definite genitive plural)
Länge (dative singular)
Längen (dative definite plural)
Länge (accusative singular)
Längen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German lenge, from Old High German lengī, from Proto-West Germanic *langī, from Proto-Germanic *langį̄ = *langaz + *-į̄; equivalent to lang + -e.

inh

de

lenge

expansion: Middle High German lenge

lengī

expansion: Old High German lengī

*langī

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *langī

*langį̄

expansion: Proto-Germanic *langį̄

suffix

-e

expansion: lang + -e

ipa: /ˈlɛŋə/

rhymes: -ɛŋə


किताब

links: book book

head

anp

noun

g: f

tr: kitāb

expansion: किताब (kitāb) f

forms: kitāb (romanization)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Angika किताब
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

etymon

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Angika किताब
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ت ب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كِتَاب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "کِتَاب", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Angika", "term" : "किताब", "lang" : "anp" }" data-id="book" data-lang="anp" data-title="किताब" id="Angika:_book">
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).


किताब

head

gbm

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Garhwali किताब
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Garhwali किताब
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ت ب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كِتَاب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "کِتَاب", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Garhwali", "term" : "किताब", "lang" : "gbm" }" data-id="book" data-lang="gbm" data-title="किताब" id="Garhwali:_book">
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

ipa: /kɪˈtɑb/


किताब

text: मैं एक किताब लिख रहा हूँ।

roman: ma͠i ek kitāb likh rahā hū̃.

translation: I am writing a book.

english: I am writing a book.

hi-noun

f

ur: کِتَاب

expansion: किताब • (kitāb) f (Urdu spelling کِتَاب)

forms:
kitāb (romanization)
کِتَاب (Urdu)
किताब (direct singular)
किताबें (direct plural)
किताब (oblique singular)
किताबों (oblique plural)
किताब (singular vocative)
किताबो (plural vocative)

किताब

roman: kitāb

ཀི་ཏབ

roman: ki tab

किताप

roman: kitāp

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Hindi किताब
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb). Displaced Old Hindi कतेब (kateba), from the same source.

etymon

hi

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Hindi किताब
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ت ب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كِتَاب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "کِتَاب", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "किताब", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="book" data-lang="hi" data-title="किताब" id="Hindi:_book">
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

glossary

Displaced

expansion: Displaced

ncog

inc-ohi

कतेब

expansion: Old Hindi कतेब (kateba)

displaced

expansion: Displaced Old Hindi कतेब (kateba)

rhymes: -ɑːb


किताब

head

kru

tr: kitab

expansion: किताब (kitab)

forms: kitab (romanization)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Kurux किताब
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb). Probably via a local Indo-Aryan speech.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Kurux किताब
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ت ب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كِتَاب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "کِتَاب", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Kurux", "term" : "किताब", "lang" : "kru" }" data-id="book" data-lang="kru" data-title="किताब" id="Kurux:_book">
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

noncog

inc

expansion: Indo-Aryan


किताब

ne-noun

expansion: किताब • (kitāb)

forms:
kitāb (romanization)
किताप (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Hindi किताब (kitāb)bor.
Nepali किताब
Borrowed from Hindi किताब (kitāb), borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

etymon

ne

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Hindi किताब (kitāb)bor.
Nepali किताब
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "book", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ت ب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كِتَاب", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "کِتَاب", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "किताब", "lang" : "hi" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Nepali", "term" : "किताब", "lang" : "ne" }" data-id="book" data-lang="ne" data-title="किताब" id="Nepali:_book">
Borrowed from Hindi किताब (kitāb), borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

ipa: [kit̪äb]


Weite

links: hamlet hamlet

links: Westerwolde Westerwolde#English

links: Groningen Groningen#English

links: Netherlands Netherlands#English

glosses: a hamlet in Westerwolde, Groningen, Netherlands

nl-proper noun

n

expansion: Weite n

etymology_text: First attested as Weite in 1913. Etymology uncertain. The toponym may derive from a hydronym or, alternatively, be a reference to the cultivation of buckwheat (boekweit) near the settlement.

unc

nl

expansion: uncertain

rhymes: -ɛi̯tə

parts: Wei te


Weite

links: width width

links: distance distance

de-noun

expansion: Weite f (genitive Weite, plural Weiten)

forms:
Weite (genitive)
Weiten (plural)
Weite (nominative singular)
Weiten (definite nominative plural)
Weite (genitive singular)
Weiten (definite genitive plural)
Weite (dative singular)
Weiten (dative definite plural)
Weite (accusative singular)
Weiten (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German wīte, from Old High German wītī; equivalent to weit + -e (“ness”). Cognate with Hunsrik Weid.

inh

wīte

expansion: Middle High German wīte

wītī

expansion: Old High German wītī

suffix

weit

e

t2: ness

expansion: weit + -e (“ness”)

cog

hrx

Weid

expansion: Hunsrik Weid

ipa: /ˈvaɪ̯tə/


Weite

links: wheat wheat

nds-noun

m

expansion: Weite m (no plural)

tlb

nds

GLG

expansion: (German Low German)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German wête, from Old Saxon hwēti, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaitī, from Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz. Cognate with English wheat.

inh

gml

wête

expansion: Middle Low German wête

osx

hwēti

expansion: Old Saxon hwēti

*hwaitī

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hwaitī

gem-pro

*hwaitijaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz

en

wheat

expansion: English wheat

forms: Weit (alternative)


کالا

links: kala kala#Malay

ms-noun

expansion: کالا (plural کالا-کالا or کالا٢)

forms:
کالا-کالا (plural)
کالا٢ (plural)


کالا

links: black black

head

phr

adjective

tr: kālā

expansion: کالا (kālā)

forms: kālā (romanization)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla). Cognate with Marathi काळा (kāḷā), Punjabi کالا (kālā) and Urdu کالا (kālā).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

sa

काल

expansion: Sanskrit काल (kāla)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)

cog

mr

काळा

expansion: Marathi काळा (kāḷā)

pa

کالا

expansion: Punjabi کالا (kālā)

ur

expansion: Urdu کالا (kālā)


کالا

text: حمل و نقل کالا

roman: haml o naql-e kâlâ

translation: transportation of commodities

english: transportation of commodities

text:
سواران جنگی همی تاختند
به کالا گرفتن نپرداختند

ref: c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Gushtāsp”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:

english:
The riders were charging for a battle;
They did not set themselves to taking spoils.

roman:
sawārān jangē hamē-tāxtand
ba kālā giriftan na-pardāxtand

links: thing thing

links: goods goods

links: commodity commodity

links: article article

links: clothes clothes

links: dress dress

links: attire attire

links: costume costume

links: silk silk

fa-noun

tr: kâlâ

pl: کالاها

expansion: کالا • (kâlâ) (plural کالاها)

forms:
kâlâ (romanization)
کالاها (plural)
کاله (alternative)

etymology_text: Ultimately a derivative of Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to make”). See Old Armenian կահ (kah) for more.

der

fa

ira-pro

*kar-

t: to do, make

expansion: Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”)

ine-pro

*kʷer-

t: to make

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to make”)

xcl

կահ

expansion: Old Armenian կահ (kah)

note: Hazaragi

rhymes: -aː


کالا

links: negro negro

pa-adj

gur: ਕਾਲ਼ਾ

head: کاࣇا

expansion: کاࣇا • (kāḷā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਲ਼ਾ)

forms:
کاࣇا (canonical)
kāḷā (romanization)
ਕਾਲ਼ਾ (Gurmukhi)
کالا (direct masculine singular)
کالے (direct masculine plural)
کالی (direct feminine singular)
کالِیاں (direct feminine plural)
کالے (masculine oblique singular)
کالیاں (masculine oblique plural)
کالی (feminine oblique singular)
کالِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla). Cognate with Marathi काळा (kāḷā) and Urdu کالا (kālā).

note: Standard Punjabi

rhymes: -äː


کالا

ur-noun

hi: काला

expansion: کالا • (kālā) m (Hindi spelling काला)

forms:
kālā (romanization)
काला (Hindi)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *kārder.
Sanskrit काल (kāla)
Urdu کالا
Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla), from Proto-Dravidian *kār.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *kārder.
Sanskrit काल (kāla)
Urdu کالا
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "black", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Dravidian", "term" : "*kār", "lang" : "dra-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "काल", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Urdu", "term" : "کالا", "lang" : "ur" }" data-id="black" data-lang="ur" data-title="کالا" id="Urdu:_black">
Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla), from Proto-Dravidian *kār.


کالا

links: dark dark

links: complexioned complexion

glosses: dark complexioned (derogatory term used by some Urdu speakers to describe dark-skinned people, which can refer to dark Asians, Sub-Saharan Africans, or any person deemed as such.)

links: dirty dirty

links: evil evil

links: hopeless hopeless

ur-adj

f: کالی

expansion: کالا • (kālā) (feminine کالی (kālī), Hindi spelling काला)

forms:
kālā (romanization)
کالی (feminine)
काला (Hindi)
کالا (direct masculine singular)
کالے (direct masculine plural)
کالی (direct feminine singular)
کالی (direct feminine plural)
کالے (indirect masculine singular)
کالے (indirect masculine plural)
کالی (feminine indirect singular)
کالی (feminine indirect plural)

ur-decl-adj

کالا

kālā

کالے

kāle

کالی

kālī

کالی

kālī

کالے

kāle

کالے

kāle

کالی

kālī

کالی

kālī

کالے

kāle

کالے

kāle

کالی

kālī

کالی

kālī


Lärm

links: noise noise

links: din din

links: racket racket

de-noun

expansion: Lärm m (strong, genitive Lärmes or Lärms, no plural)

forms:
Lärmes (genitive)
Lärms (genitive)
Lärm (nominative singular)
Lärmes (genitive singular)
Lärms (genitive singular)
Lärm (dative singular)
Lärme (dative singular)
Lärm (accusative singular)

etymology_text: From older Lärmen, from early modern lerma, lerman, larman, shortened from Alarm, ultimately from Italian allarme. Doublet of Alarm.

der

de

it

allarme

expansion: Italian allarme

doublet

Alarm

expansion: Doublet of Alarm

ipa: /lɛʁm/

ipa: [lɛɐ̯m]

ipa: [lɛːm]


allarme

links: alarm alarm#English

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: allarme (third-person singular simple present allarmes, present participle allarming, simple past and past participle allarmed)

forms:
allarmes (present singular third-person)
allarming (participle present)
allarmed (participle past)
allarmed (past)


allarme

links: alarm alarm

links: alert alert

it-noun

expansion: allarme m (plural allarmi)

forms: allarmi (plural)

etymology_text: Univerbation of all' (“to the”) + arme (“weapons”, archaic plural of arma), literally “to the weapons, to arms”.

etymon

it

:af

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "a", "lang" : "it" }, { "id" : "the", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "that", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "that", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "that", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "that", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "other", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*olnos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "olle", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ille", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "illam", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "la", "lang" : "it" }, { "alt" : "arme", "id" : "arms", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "arms", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "fitting", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to fit", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂er-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂(e)rmos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "arma", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "arma", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "allarme", "lang" : "it" }" data-id="alarm" data-lang="it" data-title="allarme" id="Italian:_alarm">

univerbation

all'

t1: to the

arme

t2: weapons

pos2: archaic plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">arma</i>

lit: to the weapons, to arms

rhymes: -arme


nächst

links: besides besides

links:
in addition
in addition

pos: prep

+obj

dat

expansion: [with dative]

head

preposition

expansion: nächst

etymology_text: See nächster. Compare the Dutch preposition naast (“next to”).

ipa: /nɛːçst/

ipa: /neːçst/


Nähe

links: nearness nearness

links: closeness closeness

text: Ich habe ihn nie aus der Nähe gesehen.

translation: I've never seen him up close.

english: I've never seen him up close.

links: vicinity vicinity

links: neighbourhood neighbourhood

links:
close by
close by

glosses: vicinity, neighbourhood, the area close by

de-noun

expansion: Nähe f (genitive Nähe, no plural)

forms:
Nähe (genitive)
Nähe (nominative singular)
Nähe (genitive singular)
Nähe (dative singular)
Nähe (accusative singular)

etymology_text: From Middle High German næhe, from Old High German nāhī; analysable as nah + -e (“ness”); cognate with Hunsrik Neh.

inh

gmh

næhe

expansion: Middle High German næhe

goh

nāhī

expansion: Old High German nāhī

suffix

nah

expansion: nah + -e (“ness”)

cog

Neh

expansion: Hunsrik Neh

ipa: /ˈnɛːə/

ipa: /ˈneːə/

parts: Nä he


nähen

links: sew sew

de-verb

expansion: nähen (weak, third-person singular present näht, past tense nähte, past participle genäht, auxiliary haben)

forms:
näht (present singular third-person)
nähte (past)
genäht (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
nähen (infinitive)
nähend (participle present)
genäht (participle past)
nähe (first-person indicative present singular)
nähen (first-person indicative plural present)
nähe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
nähen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
nähst (indicative present second-person singular)
näht (indicative plural present second-person)
nähest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
nähet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
näht (indicative present singular third-person)
nähen (indicative plural present third-person)
nähe (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
nähen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
nähte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
nähten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
nähte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nähten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nähtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
nähtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
nähtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nähtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nähte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
nähten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
nähte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
nähten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
näh (imperative second-person singular)
nähe (imperative second-person singular)
näht (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe genäht (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben genäht (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe genäht (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben genäht (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast genäht (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt genäht (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest genäht (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet genäht (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat genäht (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben genäht (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe genäht (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben genäht (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte genäht (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten genäht (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte genäht (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten genäht (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest genäht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet genäht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest genäht (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet genäht (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte genäht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten genäht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte genäht (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten genäht (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nähen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde nähen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden nähen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest nähen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet nähen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde nähen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden nähen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde nähen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden nähen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde nähen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden nähen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst nähen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet nähen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest nähen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet nähen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird nähen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden nähen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde nähen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden nähen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
genäht haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde genäht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden genäht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest genäht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet genäht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde genäht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden genäht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde genäht haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden genäht haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde genäht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden genäht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst genäht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet genäht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest genäht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet genäht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird genäht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden genäht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde genäht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden genäht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German nāian, from Old High German nājen, nāian, from Proto-Germanic *nēaną. Cognate with German Nadel and English needle.

inh

nāian

expansion: Middle High German nāian

nājen

expansion: Old High German nājen

gem-pro

*nēaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *nēaną

Nadel

expansion: German Nadel

needle

expansion: English needle

ipa: /ˈnɛːən/

ipa: /ˈneːən/

ipa: /ˈneːɛn/

ipa: [neːn]

parts: nä hen


nähren

links: feed feed

de-verb

expansion: nähren (weak, third-person singular present nährt, past tense nährte, past participle genährt, auxiliary haben)

forms:
nährt (present singular third-person)
nährte (past)
genährt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
nähren (infinitive)
nährend (participle present)
genährt (participle past)
nähre (first-person indicative present singular)
nähren (first-person indicative plural present)
nähre (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
nähren (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
nährst (indicative present second-person singular)
nährt (indicative plural present second-person)
nährest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
nähret (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
nährt (indicative present singular third-person)
nähren (indicative plural present third-person)
nähre (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
nähren (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
nährte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
nährten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
nährte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nährten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nährtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
nährtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
nährtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nährtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nährte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
nährten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
nährte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
nährten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
nähr (imperative second-person singular)
nähre (imperative second-person singular)
nährt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe genährt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben genährt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe genährt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben genährt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast genährt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt genährt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest genährt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet genährt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat genährt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben genährt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe genährt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben genährt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte genährt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten genährt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte genährt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten genährt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest genährt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet genährt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest genährt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet genährt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte genährt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten genährt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte genährt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten genährt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nähren werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde nähren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden nähren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest nähren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet nähren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde nähren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden nähren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde nähren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden nähren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde nähren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden nähren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst nähren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet nähren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest nähren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet nähren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird nähren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden nähren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde nähren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden nähren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
genährt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde genährt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden genährt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest genährt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet genährt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde genährt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden genährt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde genährt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden genährt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde genährt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden genährt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst genährt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet genährt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest genährt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet genährt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird genährt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden genährt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde genährt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden genährt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German nerren, from Old High German nerien, from Proto-West Germanic *naʀjan, from Proto-Germanic *nazjaną. Cognate with Middle Dutch neren ("to feed", "to provide for oneself"; obsolete Dutch generen).

dercat

gmw-pro

gem-pro

nerren

expansion: Middle High German nerren

nerien

expansion: Old High German nerien

*naʀjan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *naʀjan

*nazjaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *nazjaną

cog

dum

neren

expansion: Middle Dutch neren

generen

expansion: Dutch generen

ipa: /ˈnɛːrən/

ipa: [ˈneː-]

homophone: nähern (chiefly casual speech)

parts: näh ren


signalman

text: With extra traffic, numerous boat trains to and from Southampton Docks, and working of empty stock, his job, like that of most signalmen, is no sinecure.

ref: 1954 September, 'South Western', “Shawford Junction Signalbox”, in Railway Magazine, page 604:

text: The length ganger saw the train passing with the van derailed and promptly telephoned the Sandbach signalman, who restored his signals to danger, but not in time to stop the train before the final derailment occurred.

ref: 1961 November, “Talking of Trains: Derailment near Holmes Chapel”, in Trains Illustrated, page 652:

text: As he passed though the station, he slowed to yell to the signalman, Frank 'Sailor' Bridges: "Sailor - have you anything between here and Fordham? Where's the mail?" Gimbert knew the mail train was due, and he didn't want to endanger another train with his burning bomb wagon.

ref: 2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 42:

links: signal signal

links: point point

links: railway railway

glosses: Somebody employed to operate the signals and points of a railway.

links:
armed forces
armed forces

glosses: A member of the armed forces responsible for signalling.

links: employed employed

links: direct direct

links: rigging rigging

links: crane crane

links: operation operation

links:
point of view
point of view

glosses: Somebody employed to direct rigging or crane operations by providing a different point of view.

en-noun

signalmen

expansion: signalman (plural signalmen)

forms: signalmen (plural)

signalista

code: cs

sense: railway employee

junasuorittaja

code: fi

scambista

code: it

свртничар

code: mk

roman: svrtničar

łącznościowiec

code: pl

sinaleiro

code: pt

semnalizator

code: ro

tågklarerare

code: sv

viestimies

sense: armed forces employee

קשר

code: he

roman: kashár

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English signal
Proto-Indo-European *mon-
Proto-Germanic *mann-
Proto-West Germanic *mann
Old English mann
Middle English man
Middle English -man
English -man
English signalman
From signal + -man.

ety

signal

-man

expansion:
Etymology tree
English signal
Proto-Indo-European *mon-
Proto-Germanic *mann-
Proto-West Germanic *mann
Old English mann
Middle English man
Middle English -man
English -man
English signalman
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*mann-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*mann", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "mann", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "man", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-man", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-man", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "signalman", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="signalman">
From signal + -man.

parts: sig nal man


Rätsel

links: riddle riddle

links: puzzle puzzle

links: mystery mystery

links: enigma enigma

de-noun

n

expansion: Rätsel n (strong, genitive Rätsels, plural Rätsel)

forms:
Rätsels (genitive)
Rätsel (plural)
Rätsel (nominative singular)
Rätsel (definite nominative plural)
Rätsels (genitive singular)
Rätsel (definite genitive plural)
Rätsel (dative singular)
Rätseln (dative definite plural)
Rätsel (accusative singular)
Rätsel (accusative definite plural)
Räthsel (alternative obsolete)
Rätzel (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: From northern Middle High German rētsel, rātsel, from Old High German rādisli (10th c., hapax: ze radislen, Ripuarian), from Proto-West Germanic *rādislī. Equivalent to raten + -sel. The formation was restricted to parts of Central German and was later reinforced by Middle Low German rēdesal, rēdelse. It established itself in the standard language after Luther’s usage. Upper German synonyms were Old High German rātisca, rātissa, rātunga.

inh

rētsel

expansion: Middle High German rētsel

rādisli

expansion: Old High German rādisli

*rādislī

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *rādislī

af

raten

-sel

expansion: raten + -sel

der

gml

rēdesal

expansion: Middle Low German rēdesal

m+

goh

rātisca

expansion: Old High German rātisca

ipa: /ˈʁɛːtsəl/

ipa: [ˈʁɛː.t͡sl̩]

parts: Rät sel


Rätsel

lb-noun

expansion: Rätsel n (plural Rätselen)

forms: Rätselen (plural)


svår

text: Uppgift 3 på provet är svår

translation: Problem 3 on the exam is difficult

english: Problem 3 on the exam is difficult

text: Jag tycker det är svårt att cykla och jonglera samtidigt

translation: I find it difficult to ride a bike and juggle at the same time

text: Att vinna på lotteri är svårt

translation: Winning the lottery is hard

english: Winning the lottery is hard

text: Hur svårt kan det vara?

translation: How hard can it be?

english: How hard can it be?

links: difficult difficult

links: hard hard

glosses: difficult, hard (requiring significant effort (or luck or the like) to successfully deal with)

text: Men vad han ska bli arg och svår i kölden. Och jag ska vakta honom.

ref: 1920, Hjalmar Bergman, Knutmässo marknad:

raw_glosses: (of a person) difficult (due to being uncooperative or in a bad mood, for example, or difficult to understand, etc., like in English)

text: Han har svårt för sig i skolan

translation: He struggles in school

english: He struggles in school

links: struggle struggle

raw_glosses: (in "ha svårt för sig") to struggle (due to finding something (intellectually) difficult)

text: Jag har svårt för henne

translation: I have a problem with her

english: I have a problem with her

text: Hon har svårt för oliver

translation: She has a problem with olives

english: She has a problem with olives

text: Vissa har svårt för musikaler

translation: Some people find it hard to enjoy musicals

raw_glosses: (in "ha svårt för någon/något") to find someone/something difficult to like, to have a problem with someone/something

text: En svår storm bröt ut

translation: A severe storm broke out

english: A severe storm broke out

text: Bakterien kan orsaka svår sjukdom

translation: The bacteria can cause severe disease

english: The bacteria can cause severe disease

text: I sin årsrapport meddelar Unicef att miljoner barn som är utsatta för svår diskriminering och utnyttjas, är osynliga i statistiken.

ref: 2005 December 15, “Miljoner barn i nöd osynliga [Millions of needy children invisible]”, in Swedish Wikinews:

english: In its annual report, UNICEF informs that millions of children who are subject to severe discrimination and abuse, are invisible in the statistics.

glosses: very bad (in degree, extent, or quality)

links: severe severe

text: en svår olycka

translation: a serious accident

english: a serious accident

links: serious serious

text: Det var en svår tid för landet

translation: It was a difficult time for the country

english: It was a difficult time for the country

text: sju svåra år

translation: seven hard years

english: seven hard years

text: en svår synd

translation: a grave sin

english: a grave sin

text: Det är en svår synd, har jag sagt, det är en svår synd att aldrig misströsta.

links: grave grave

text: en svårt snygg bil

translation: a severely (very) nice-looking car

english: a severely (very) nice-looking car

links: very very

raw_glosses: (colloquial, by extension) very (as a positive or negative intensifier)

text: vara svår på spriten

translation: be keen on the booze

english: be keen on the booze

text: vara svår på kvinnor

translation: be a womanizer

english: be a womanizer

text: Gyllensten fyller femtio år. Har alltid på spriten varit svår. Så när vi nu på hans bjudning går, så vet vi ju alla vad vi får.

ref: 1985, Eddie Meduza, “Alla tiders fyllekalas [All times' [as in greatest of all time or the like – idiomatic] drunken party]”:

english: Gyllensten is turning fifty years old [today]. Has always been keen on the booze. So now when we go to his party [finer private party with invited guests], we all know what we're getting.

links: på på#Swedish

links:
keen on
keen on

raw_glosses: (with på) keen on (something) (having a strong affinity for something (pleasurable, usually alcohol or women))

head

sv

adjective

comparative

svårare

f2accel-form: comparative

superlative

svårast

f3accel-form: superlative

expansion: svår (comparative svårare, superlative svårast)

forms:
svårare (comparative)
svårast (superlative)
svår (indefinite positive)
svårare (comparative indefinite)
svårast (indefinite superlative)
svårt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
svårare (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
svårast (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
svåra (indefinite plural positive)
svårare (comparative indefinite plural)
svårast (indefinite plural superlative)
svåre (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
svårare (archaic comparative indefinite masculine plural)
svårast (archaic indefinite masculine plural superlative)
svåre (definite masculine positive singular)
svårare (comparative definite masculine singular)
svåraste (definite masculine singular superlative)
svåra (definite positive)
svårare (comparative definite)
svåraste (definite superlative)

knivig

sense: difficult

knepig

sense: troublesome

allvarlig

sense: severe

etymology_text: From Old Swedish svār, svāger, svor, from Old Norse svárr, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-. Compare German schwer.

inh

gmq-osw

svār

expansion: Old Swedish svār

der

non

svárr

expansion: Old Norse svárr

*swēraz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *swēraz

ine-pro

*swer-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *swer-

cog

schwer


raten

links: ratar ratar#Catalan

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of ratar

head

ca

verb form

expansion: raten


raten

text: jemandem etwas zu tun raten

translation: to advise someone to do something

english: to advise someone to do something

text: Ich rate dir dazu, die Chance zu ergreifen.

translation: I advise you to take the chance.

english: I advise you to take the chance.

links: advise advise

links: recommend recommend

text: Das rätst du nie.

translation: You will never guess that.

english: You will never guess that.

text: Lass mich raten!

translation: Let me guess!

english: Let me guess!

text: Rate(t) mal!

translation: Guess what!

english: Guess what!

links: guess guess

de-verb

raten<rät-#riet,geraten>

expansion: raten (class 7 strong, third-person singular present rät, past tense riet, past participle geraten, auxiliary haben)

forms:
rät (present singular third-person)
riet (past)
geraten (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
raten (infinitive)
ratend (participle present)
geraten (participle past)
rate (first-person indicative present singular)
raten (first-person indicative plural present)
rate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
raten (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rätst (indicative present second-person singular)
ratet (indicative plural present second-person)
ratest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ratet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rät (indicative present singular third-person)
raten (indicative plural present third-person)
rate (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
raten (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
riet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rieten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
riete (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rieten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rietest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rietst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rietet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rietest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rietet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
riet (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rieten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
riete (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
rieten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
rat (imperative second-person singular)
rate (imperative second-person singular)
ratet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geraten (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geraten (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geraten (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geraten (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geraten (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geraten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geraten (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geraten (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geraten (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geraten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geraten (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geraten (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geraten (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geraten (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geraten (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geraten (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geraten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geraten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geraten (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geraten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geraten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geraten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geraten (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geraten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
raten werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde raten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden raten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest raten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet raten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde raten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden raten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde raten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden raten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde raten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden raten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst raten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet raten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest raten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet raten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird raten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden raten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde raten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden raten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geraten haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geraten haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geraten haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geraten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geraten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geraten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geraten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geraten haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geraten haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geraten haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geraten haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geraten haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geraten haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geraten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geraten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geraten haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geraten haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geraten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geraten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German rāten, from Old High German rātan, from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną.
Cognate with Low German raden, Dutch raden, English rede, read, Danish råde.

inh

gmh

rāten

expansion: Middle High German rāten

goh

rātan

expansion: Old High German rātan

*rādan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *rādan

*rēdaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *rēdaną

cog

nds

raden

expansion: Low German raden

nl

expansion: Dutch raden

en

rede

expansion: English rede

da

råde

expansion: Danish råde

ipa: /ˈʁaːtn̩/

ipa: /ˈʁaːtən/

note: some natives in southern Germany

ipa: [ˈɣɑːʔn̩]

rhymes: -aːtn̩

parts: ra ten


raten

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: ラテン ラテン#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn


raten

gmh-verb

expansion: rāten (class 7 strong, third-person singular present rātet or rætet, past tense riet, past participle gerāten, auxiliary hān)

forms:
rāten (canonical)
rātet (present singular third-person)
rætet (present singular third-person)
riet (past)
gerāten (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
rāten (infinitive)
rātennes
rātenes
rātenne
rātene
rātende (participle present)
gerāten (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
ich rāte (indicative present singular)
wir rāten (indicative plural present)
ich rāte (singular subjunctive)
wir rāten (plural subjunctive)
du rātest (indicative present singular)
du rætest (indicative present singular)
ir rātet (indicative plural present)
du rātest (singular subjunctive)
ir rātet (plural subjunctive)
ër rātet (indicative present singular)
ër rætet (indicative present singular)
sie rātent (indicative plural present)
ër rāte (singular subjunctive)
sie rāten (plural subjunctive)
ich riet (indicative preterite singular)
wir rieten (indicative plural preterite)
ich riete (singular subjunctive)
wir rieten (plural subjunctive)
du riete (indicative preterite singular)
ir rietet (indicative plural preterite)
du rietest (singular subjunctive)
ir rietet (plural subjunctive)
ër riet (indicative preterite singular)
sie rieten (indicative plural preterite)
ër riete (singular subjunctive)
sie rieten (plural subjunctive)
rāt (du) (imperative singular)
rātet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gerāten (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gerāten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gerāten (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gerāten (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gerāten (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gerāten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gerāten (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gerāten (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gerāten (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gerāten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gerāten (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gerāten (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gerāten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gerāten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gerāten (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gerāten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gerāten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gerāten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gerāten (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gerāten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gerāten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gerāten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gerāten (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gerāten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
rāten süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul rāten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln rāten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule rāten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet rāten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul rāten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln rāten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol rāten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen rāten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte rāten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde rāten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten rāten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden rāten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt rāten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet rāten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest rāten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest rāten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet rāten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet rāten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol rāten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen rāten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte rāten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde rāten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten rāten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden rāten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gerāten hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gerāten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gerāten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gerāten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gerāten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gerāten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gerāten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gerāten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old High German rātan, from Proto-West Germanic *rādan.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

gmh

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old High German rātan

inh

gmw-pro

note: before 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈraːtən/


slam-dunk

links:
slam dunk
slam dunk#English

en-noun

expansion: slam-dunk (plural slam-dunks)

forms: slam-dunks (plural)


räumen

text: Die Unfallstelle wurde inzwischen geräumt.

translation: The site of the accident has been cleared now.

text: Im Winter räumt die Gemeinde nur die Hauptstraße.

translation: During winter, the municipality only clears the main road.

links: clear clear

links: debris debris

links: snow snow

links: mines mine#Noun

glosses: to clear an area of debris, snow, mines, or other impediments

text: Aufgrund einer Bombendrohung musste das Gebäude geräumt werden.

translation: Due to a bomb threat, the building had to be evacuated.

links: evacuate evacuate

text: Der Minister musste nach dem Skandal seinen Posten räumen.

translation: The minister had to vacate his position after the scandal.

links: vacate vacate

text: Sie räumte die Teller in den Schrank.

translation: She put the plates into the cupboard.

english: She put the plates into the cupboard.

text: Wir sollten die Pflanzen in den Wintergarten räumen.

translation: We should move the plants to the winter garden.

links: put put

links: move move

glosses: to put, to move something to a place deemed more fitting (especially of sets consisting of multiple individual items, or unwieldy large items)

de-verb

expansion: räumen (weak, third-person singular present räumt, past tense räumte, past participle geräumt, auxiliary haben)

forms:
räumt (present singular third-person)
räumte (past)
geräumt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
räumen (infinitive)
räumend (participle present)
geräumt (participle past)
räume (first-person indicative present singular)
räumen (first-person indicative plural present)
räume (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
räumen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
räumst (indicative present second-person singular)
räumt (indicative plural present second-person)
räumest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
räumet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
räumt (indicative present singular third-person)
räumen (indicative plural present third-person)
räume (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
räumen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
räumte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
räumten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
räumte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
räumten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
räumtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
räumtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
räumtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
räumtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
räumte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
räumten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
räumte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
räumten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
räum (imperative second-person singular)
räume (imperative second-person singular)
räumt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geräumt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geräumt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geräumt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geräumt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geräumt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geräumt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geräumt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geräumt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geräumt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geräumt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geräumt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geräumt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geräumt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geräumt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geräumt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geräumt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geräumt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geräumt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geräumt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geräumt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geräumt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geräumt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geräumt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geräumt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
räumen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde räumen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden räumen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest räumen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet räumen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde räumen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden räumen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde räumen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden räumen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde räumen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden räumen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst räumen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet räumen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest räumen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet räumen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird räumen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden räumen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde räumen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden räumen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geräumt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geräumt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geräumt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geräumt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geräumt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geräumt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geräumt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geräumt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geräumt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geräumt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geräumt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geräumt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geräumt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geräumt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geräumt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geräumt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geräumt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geräumt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geräumt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
raumen (alternative)

etymology_text: From Early New High German reumen, a Central German umlaut variant of the regular form raumen, from Middle High German rūmen, from Old High German rūmen, from Proto-West Germanic *rūmijan, from Proto-Germanic *rūmijaną. By surface analysis, Raum + -en. Raumen was in use in Upper German regions up until the 17th century and is still present in dialects, compare Bavarian rama.

inh

rūmen

expansion: Middle High German rūmen

expansion: Old High German rūmen

*rūmijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *rūmijan

gem-pro

*rūmijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *rūmijaną

surf

Raum

-en

expansion: By surface analysis, Raum + -en

cog

bar

rama

expansion: Bavarian rama

ipa: /ˈʁɔɪ̯mən/

ipa: /ˈʁɔɪ̯mɛn/

ipa: [ʁɔɛ̯-]

parts: räu men


Säbel

links: sabre sabre

de-noun

m

expansion: Säbel m (strong, genitive Säbels, plural Säbel)

forms:
Säbels (genitive)
Säbel (plural)
Säbel (nominative singular)
Säbel (definite nominative plural)
Säbels (genitive singular)
Säbel (definite genitive plural)
Säbel (dative singular)
Säbeln (dative definite plural)
Säbel (accusative singular)
Säbel (accusative definite plural)

sabel

サーベル

roman: sāberu

etymology_text: From Late Middle High German sabel, possibly from Old Polish szabla (cp. Polish szabla), from Hungarian szablya.

inh

de

sabel

expansion: Middle High German sabel

der

zlw-opl

szabla

expansion: Old Polish szabla

m+

pl

szabla

expansion: Polish szabla

der

hu

szablya

expansion: Hungarian szablya

ipa: /ˈzɛːbl̩/

ipa: /ˈzɛːbəl/

ipa: /ˈzeːbl̩/

ipa: /ˈzeːbəl/

ipa: /ˈseːb̥l̩/

parts: Sä bel


Säbel

links: cutlass cutlass

head

pdt

noun

g: m

plural

Säbels

expansion: Säbel m (plural Säbels)

forms: Säbels (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Säbel.

bor+

de

Säbel

expansion: Borrowed from German Säbel