رفتن

text:
بیا بریم دشت از عبید زاکانی
بیا بریم دشت.
کدوم دشت؟
همون دشتی که خرگوش تاب داره
biyâ berim dašt.
kodum dašt?
hamun dašti ke xarguš tâb dâre.
Come, let's go to the field.
Which field?

english: The field that has rabbits.

translation: The field that has rabbits.

text: رفتم خونه مامانم برای جشن تولد خواهر کوچیکم.

roman: raftam xune-ye mâmânam barâ-ye jašn-e tavallod-e xâhar-e kučikam.

translation: I went to my mom's house for my little sister's birthday party.

links: go go

text:
سخته رفتن بس که سردم من حرف دلای شکستم
 من با هر خاطره با غم میرم با اینکه وابستم

ref: 2012, Yas & Aamin, Vaghte Raftan:

roman:
saxt-e raftan bas ke sardam man harf-e dal-a-ye šekastam
 man bâ har xâtere bâ ġam mi-ram bâ inke vâbastam

links: leave leave

links: depart depart

links:
pass away
pass away

links: die die

tr: raftan

رو

f1tr: rav

рафтан

expansion: رفتن • (raftan) (present stem رو (rav), Tajik spelling рафтан)

fa-verb

cls: رَفْتَن

prstem: رو

tr2: rav

forms:
raftan (romanization)
رو (present stem)
рафтан (Cyrillic Tajik)
رفتن (infinitive)
رو (present stem)
رفت (past stem)
رونده (participle present)
رفته (participle past)
روم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
روی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
رود (aorist indicative singular third-person)
رویم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
روید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
روند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میروم (first-person indicative present singular)
میروی (indicative present second-person singular)
میرود (indicative present singular third-person)
میرویم (first-person indicative plural present)
میروید (indicative plural present second-person)
میروند (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میروم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میروی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میرود (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میرویم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میروید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میروند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رفته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رفتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رفتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
رفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
رفت (indicative past singular third-person)
رفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
رفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
رفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
میرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
میرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
میرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
میرفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
میرفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میرفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میرفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میرفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میرفتید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میرفتند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رفته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رفته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم رفت (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی رفت (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد رفت (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم رفت (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید رفت (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند رفت (future indicative plural third-person)
بروم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بروی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
برود (present singular subjunctive third-person)
برویم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بروید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بروند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رفته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رفته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رفته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
برو (imperative second-person singular)
بروید (imperative plural second-person)
رفتن (infinitive)
ره (present stem)
رفت (past stem)
رونده (participle present)
رفته (participle past)
رم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
رین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
رن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میرم (first-person indicative present singular)
میری (indicative present second-person singular)
میره (indicative present singular third-person)
میریم (first-person indicative plural present)
میرین (indicative plural present second-person)
میرن (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میرم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میره (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میرین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میرن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رفته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رفتهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رفتهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
رفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
رفت (indicative past singular third-person)
رفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
رفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
رفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
میرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
میرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
میرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
میرفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
میرفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میرفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میرفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میرفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میرفتین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میرفتن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رفته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رفته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
برم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
برین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
برن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رفته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رفته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رفته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
برو (imperative second-person singular)
برین (imperative plural second-person)
رفتن (infinitive)
ره (present stem)
رفت (past stem)
رونده (participle present)
رفته (participle past)
رم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
رد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
رین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
رن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میرم (first-person indicative present singular)
میری (indicative present second-person singular)
میره (indicative present singular third-person)
میرد (indicative present singular third-person)
میریم (first-person indicative plural present)
میرین (indicative plural present second-person)
میرن (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میرم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میره (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
میرد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میرین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میرن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رفته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رفتهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رفتهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
رفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
رفت (indicative past singular third-person)
رفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
رفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
رفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
میرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
میرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
میرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
میرفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
میرفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میرفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میرفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میرفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میرفتین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میرفتن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رفته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رفته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
برم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
برد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
برین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
برن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رفته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رفته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رفته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
برو (imperative second-person singular)
برین (imperative plural second-person)
رفتن (infinitive)
رو (present stem)
رفت (past stem)
رونده (participle present)
رفته (participle past)
روم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
روی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
رود (aorist indicative singular third-person)
رویم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
روید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
روند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میروم (first-person indicative present singular)
میروی (indicative present second-person singular)
میرود (indicative present singular third-person)
میرویم (first-person indicative plural present)
میروید (indicative plural present second-person)
میروند (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال رفتن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال رفتن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال رفتن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال رفتن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال رفتن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال رفتن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رفتهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رفتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رفتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
رفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
رفت (indicative past singular third-person)
رفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
رفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
رفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
میرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
میرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
میرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
میرفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
میرفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال رفتن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال رفتن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال رفتن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال رفتن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال رفتن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال رفتن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رفته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رفته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم رفت (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی رفت (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد رفت (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم رفت (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید رفت (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند رفت (future indicative plural third-person)
بروم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بروی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
برود (present singular subjunctive third-person)
برویم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بروید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بروند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رفته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رفته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رفته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
برو (imperative second-person singular)
بروید (imperative plural second-person)
رفتن (infinitive)
ره (present stem)
رفت (past stem)
رنده (participle present)
رفته (participle past)
رم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
رین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
رن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میرم (first-person indicative present singular)
میری (indicative present second-person singular)
میره (indicative present singular third-person)
میریم (first-person indicative plural present)
میرین (indicative plural present second-person)
میرن (indicative plural present third-person)
رفته میرم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
رفته میری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
رفته میره (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
رفته میرم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
رفته میرن (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
رفته میرن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رفتم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رفتی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رفتاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رفتیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رفتین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رفتن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
رفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
رفته (indicative past singular third-person)
رفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
رفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
رفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
میرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
میرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
میرفته (indicative past singular third-person)
میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
میرفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
میرفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
رفته رفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
رفته رفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
رفته رفته (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
رفته رفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
رفته رفتین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
رفته رفتن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رفته بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رفته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رفته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم رفت (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی رفت (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه رفت (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم رفت (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین رفت (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین رفت (future indicative plural third-person)
برم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
برین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
برن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رفته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رفته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رفته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
برو (imperative second-person singular)
برین (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

header: Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (raftán) (literary Iranian Persian)

inf: رفتن

inf-tr: raftán

ps-stem: رفت

ps-stem-tr: raft

pr-stem: رو

pr-stem-tr: rav

ps-part: رفته

ps-part-tr: rafté

pr-part: رونده

pr-part-tr: ravandé

1s-past: رفتم

2s-past: رفتی

3s-past: رفت

1p-past: رفتیم

2p-past: رفتید

3p-past: رفتند

1s-past-tr: ráftam

2s-past-tr: ráfti

3s-past-tr: raft

1p-past-tr: ráftim

2p-past-tr: ráftid

3p-past-tr: ráftand

1p-aor: رویم

1p-aor-tr: rávim

1s-aor: روم

1s-aor-tr: rávam

2p-aor: روید

2p-aor-tr: rávid

2s-aor: روی

2s-aor-tr: rávi

3p-aor: روند

3p-aor-tr: rávand

3s-aor: رود

3s-aor-tr: rávad

1p-impf: میرفتیم

1p-impf-tr: mí-raftim

1s-impf: میرفتم

1s-impf-tr: mí-raftam

2p-impf: میرفتید

2p-impf-tr: mí-raftid

2s-impf: میرفتی

2s-impf-tr: mí-rafti

3p-impf: میرفتند

3p-impf-tr: mí-raftand

3s-impf: میرفت

3s-impf-tr: mí-raft

1p-pres: میرویم

1p-pres-tr: mí-ravim

1s-pres: میروم

1s-pres-tr: mí-ravam

2p-pres: میروید

2p-pres-tr: mí-ravid

2s-pres: میروی

2s-pres-tr: mí-ravi

3p-pres: میروند

3p-pres-tr: mí-ravand

3s-pres: میرود

3s-pres-tr: mí-ravad

1p-ps-prog: داشتیم میرفتیم

1p-ps-prog-tr: dấštim mí-raftim

1s-ps-prog: داشتم میرفتم

1s-ps-prog-tr: dấštam mí-raftam

2p-ps-prog: داشتید میرفتید

2p-ps-prog-tr: dấštid mí-raftid

2s-ps-prog: داشتی میرفتی

2s-ps-prog-tr: dấšti mí-rafti

3p-ps-prog: داشتند میرفتند

3p-ps-prog-tr: dấštand mí-raftand

3s-ps-prog: داشت میرفت

3s-ps-prog-tr: dấšt mí-raft

1p-pr-prog: داریم میرویم

1p-pr-prog-tr: dấrim mí-ravim

1s-pr-prog: دارم میروم

1s-pr-prog-tr: dấram mí-ravam

2p-pr-prog: دارید میروید

2p-pr-prog-tr: dấrid mí-ravid

2s-pr-prog: داری میروی

2s-pr-prog-tr: dấri mí-ravi

3p-pr-prog: دارند میروند

3p-pr-prog-tr: dấrand mí-ravand

3s-pr-prog: دارد میرود

3s-pr-prog-tr: dấrad mí-ravad

1p-perf: رفتهایم

1p-perf-tr: rafté-im

1s-perf: رفتهام

fa-conj-colloq-head

header: Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (raftán) (colloquial Tehrani)

1p-ps-prog: داشتیم میرفتیم

1s-ps-prog: داشتم میرفتم

2p-ps-prog: داشتین میرفتین

2s-ps-prog: داشتی میرفتی

3p-ps-prog: داشتن میرفتن

fa-conj-dialec-head

header: Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (raftán) (dialectal)

1p-ps-prog: داشتیم میرفتیم

1s-ps-prog: داشتم میرفتم

2p-ps-prog: داشتین میرفتین

2s-ps-prog: داشتی میرفتی

3p-ps-prog: داشتن میرفتن

3s-pr-prog: داره میره / میرد

fa-conj-head

header: Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (literary Dari Persian)

1p-ps-prog: در حال رفتن بودیم

1s-ps-prog: در حال رفتن بودم

2p-ps-prog: در حال رفتن بودید

2s-ps-prog: در حال رفتن بودی

3p-ps-prog: در حال رفتن بودند

3s-ps-prog: در حال رفتن بود

1p-pr-prog: در حال رفتن استیم

1s-pr-prog: در حال رفتن استم

2p-pr-prog: در حال رفتن استید

2s-pr-prog: در حال رفتن استی

3p-pr-prog: در حال رفتن استند

3s-pr-prog: در حال رفتن است

header: Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (colloquial Kabuli)

etymology_text:
From Middle Persian [script needed] (SGYTWN-tn' /raftan/, “to move, proceed”), from Proto-Iranian *Hrab- / *Hraf- (“to go”), of uncertain origin.
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁p- (“to move, crawl”), in which case compare English reptile, Latin rēpō (“to creep”), Latvian rãpât, râpt, Middle High German reben (“to move, steer”), rebe (“offshoot, bud”). Edelman reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European root as *rebʰ- (“to move, hurry”) instead, and cites the Germanic cognates listed above, as well as Old Irish rebrad (“children's game”).
Alternatively, per Cheung, perhaps a blend of Proto-Iranian *Hap/f- (“to reach, attain”) and *Har- (“to go towards, reach”), the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to take, seize”) and cognate with Latin apīscor (“to try to seize”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“to go to, reach”) and cognate with Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”).


رفتن

links: sweep sweep

pos: verb

head

fa

verb

tr: ruftan /roftan

present stem

روب

f1tr: rub

Tajik spelling

руфтан

expansion: رفتن • (ruftan /roftan) (present stem روب (rub), Tajik spelling руфтан)

fa-verb

cls: رُفْتَن

prstem: روب

tr2: rub

forms:
ruftan (romanization)
roftan (romanization)
روب (present stem)
руфтан (Cyrillic Tajik)
رفتن (infinitive)
روب (present stem)
رفت (past stem)
روبنده (participle present)
رفته (participle past)
روبم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
روبی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
روبد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
روبیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
روبید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
روبند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میروبم (first-person indicative present singular)
میروبی (indicative present second-person singular)
میروبد (indicative present singular third-person)
میروبیم (first-person indicative plural present)
میروبید (indicative plural present second-person)
میروبند (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میروبم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میروبی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میروبد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میروبیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میروبید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میروبند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رفته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رفتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رفتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
رفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
رفت (indicative past singular third-person)
رفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
رفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
رفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
میرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
میرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
میرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
میرفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
میرفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میرفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میرفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میرفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میرفتید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میرفتند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رفته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رفته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم رفت (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی رفت (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد رفت (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم رفت (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید رفت (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند رفت (future indicative plural third-person)
بروبم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بروبی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بروبد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بروبیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بروبید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بروبند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رفته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رفته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رفته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بروب (imperative second-person singular)
بروبید (imperative plural second-person)
رفتن (infinitive)
روب (present stem)
رفت (past stem)
روبنده (participle present)
رفته (participle past)
روبم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
روبی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
روبه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
روبیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
روبین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
روبن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میروبم (first-person indicative present singular)
میروبی (indicative present second-person singular)
میروبه (indicative present singular third-person)
میروبیم (first-person indicative plural present)
میروبین (indicative plural present second-person)
میروبن (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میروبم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میروبی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میروبه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میروبیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میروبین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میروبن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رفته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رفتهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رفتهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
رفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
رفت (indicative past singular third-person)
رفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
رفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
رفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
میرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
میرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
میرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
میرفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
میرفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میرفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میرفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میرفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میرفتین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میرفتن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رفته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رفته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بروبم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بروبی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بروبه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بروبیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بروبین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بروبن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رفته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رفته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رفته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بروب (imperative second-person singular)
بروبین (imperative plural second-person)
روبیدن (alternative)

fa-conj

رفت

roft

روب

rub

fa-conj-lit

roft

rub

fa-conj-head

header: Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (literary Iranian Persian)

inf-tr: roftán

ps-stem-tr: roft

pr-stem: روب

pr-stem-tr: rub

ps-part-tr: rofté

pr-part: روبنده

pr-part-tr: rubandé

1s-past-tr: roftam

2s-past-tr: rofti

3s-past-tr: roft

1p-past-tr: roftim

2p-past-tr: roftid

3p-past-tr: roftand

1s-aor: روبم

2s-aor: روبی

3s-aor: روبد

1p-aor: روبیم

2p-aor: روبید

3p-aor: روبند

1s-aor-tr: rubam

2s-aor-tr: rubi

3s-aor-tr: rubad

1p-aor-tr: rubim

2p-aor-tr: rubid

3p-aor-tr: ruband

1p-impf-tr: mí-roftim

1s-impf-tr: mí-roftam

2p-impf-tr: mí-roftid

2s-impf-tr: mí-rofti

3p-impf-tr: mí-roftand

3s-impf-tr: mí-roft

1p-pres: میروبیم

1p-pres-tr: mí-rubim

1s-pres: میروبم

1s-pres-tr: mí-rubam

2p-pres: میروبید

2p-pres-tr: mí-rubid

2s-pres: میروبی

2s-pres-tr: mí-rubi

3p-pres: میروبند

3p-pres-tr: mí-ruband

3s-pres: میروبد

3s-pres-tr: mí-rubad

1p-ps-prog: داشتیم میرفتیم

1p-ps-prog-tr: dấštim mí-roftim

1s-ps-prog: داشتم میرفتم

1s-ps-prog-tr: dấštam mí-roftam

2p-ps-prog: داشتید میرفتید

2p-ps-prog-tr: dấštid mí-roftid

2s-ps-prog: داشتی میرفتی

2s-ps-prog-tr: dấšti mí-rofti

3p-ps-prog: داشتند میرفتند

3p-ps-prog-tr: dấštand mí-roftand

3s-ps-prog-tr: dâšt mí-roft

1p-pr-prog: داریم میروبیم

1p-pr-prog-tr: dấrim mí-rubim

1s-pr-prog: دارم میروبم

1s-pr-prog-tr: dấram mí-rubam

2p-pr-prog: دارید میروبید

2p-pr-prog-tr: dấrid mí-rubid

2s-pr-prog: داری میروبی

2s-pr-prog-tr: dấri mí-rubi

3p-pr-prog: دارند میروبند

3p-pr-prog-tr: dấrand mí-ruband

3s-pr-prog: دارد میروبد

3s-pr-prog-tr: dấrad mí-rubad

1p-perf-tr: rofté-im

fa-conj-colloq-head

header: Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (colloquial Tehrani)

1p-ps-prog: داشتیم میرفتیم

1s-ps-prog: داشتم میرفتم

2p-ps-prog: داشتین میرفتین

2s-ps-prog: داشتی میرفتی

3p-ps-prog: داشتن میرفتن

1p-pr-prog: داریم میروبیم

2p-pr-prog: دارین میروبین

etymology_text: From Middle Persian [script needed] (lwp- /rōb-/), from Proto-Iranian *raup- (“to sweep”), itself probably a semantic specialization of Proto-Iranian *raup- (“to take away, rob”), of uncertain further origin. Perhaps related to Vedic Sanskrit योप् (yop, “to wipe out, efface, remove, erase”) and Ancient Greek γῡ́ψ (gū́ps, “vulture”), the latter which has been conjecturally analyzed as a compound from Proto-Indo-European *gʷu-yup- (“taking away cows”). Cognate with Baluchi روپگ (rópag, “to sweep, broom”).


ån

links: year year

pos: noun

head

ruo

noun

g: m

definite singular

ånu

expansion: ån m (definite singular ånu)

forms: ånu (definite singular)

etymology_text: From Latin annus (“year”) (compare Romanian an), from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-nos, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”).

inh

la

annus

year

expansion: Latin annus (“year”)

cog

ro

an

expansion: Romanian an

inh

itc-pro

*atnos

expansion: Proto-Italic *atnos

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-nos

ipa: [ɔn]


ån

links: one one

pos: num

head

frr

numeral

feminine and neuter

iinj

expansion: ån m (feminine and neuter iinj)

forms:
iinj (feminine neuter)
een (alternative Föhr-Amrum)
jen (alternative Sylt)

etymology_text: From Old Frisian ēn.

dercat

gmw-pro

gem-pro

ine-pro

ofs

ēn

expansion: Old Frisian ēn


ån

text: Fjellorgele bruse me' bekkji o æna sine eigne korala […]

ref: 1993, John Hemsing, “Stupul'n”, in Heimatt, Fagernes: Valdres forlag, page 22:

english: The mountain organ roars with the chorales of creeks and rivers […]

type: quotation

text: Dei sa at når Store-Viken kom til ei ån med so smal klopp at hesten ikkje kunde gå ho, tok Stoke-Viken hesten på akslene og bar han over.

ref: 1985, Knut Hermundstad, Truer om dyr, page 19:

english: They said that when big Viken came to a stream with such a narrow bridge that the horse could not walk it, then [he] took the horse on his shoulders and carried it over.

raw_glosses: (dialectal, Valdres, Hallingdal, Nissedal and Agder) alternative form of å (“river, stream”)

å

extra: river, stream

head

nn

g: f

expansion: ån f

etymology_text: From Old Norse á, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂. The -n is probably from the definite form derived from Old Norse accusative singular ána.

inh

non

á

expansion: Old Norse á

gem-pro

*ahwō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *ahwō

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂

der

expansion: Old Norse

ipa: /oːn/


کردن

links: do do

links: make make

head

ckb

expansion: کردن (kirdin)

ckb-verb

tr: kirdin

forms:
kirdin (romanization)
کردن (infinitive)
کرد (past stem)
کە (present)
کردِم (past singular)
کردِت (past singular)
کردی (past singular)
کردمان (past plural)
کردتان (past plural)
کردیان (past plural)
دەکەم (present singular)
دەکەیت (present singular)
دەکات (present singular)
دەکەین (plural present)
دەکەن (plural present)
دەمکرد (imperfect past singular)
دەتکرد (imperfect past singular)
دەیکرد (imperfect past singular)
دەمانکرد (imperfect past plural)
دەتانکرد (imperfect past plural)
دەیانکرد (imperfect past plural)
خەریک بووم دەمکرد (past progressive singular)
خەریک بووی دەتکرد (past progressive singular)
خەریک بوو دەیکرد (past progressive singular)
خەریک بووین دەمانکرد (past plural progressive)
خەریک بوون دەتانکرد (past plural progressive)
خەریک بوون دەیانکرد (past plural progressive)
خەریکِم دەکەم (present progressive singular)
خەریکی دەکەیت (present progressive singular)
خەریکە دەکات (present progressive singular)
خەریکین دەکەین (plural present progressive)
خەریکِن دەکەن (plural present progressive)
کردِبووم (past perfect singular)
کردِبووت (past perfect singular)
کردِبووی (past perfect singular)
کردِبوومان (past perfect plural)
کردِبووتان (past perfect plural)
کردِبوویان (past perfect plural)
کردوومە (perfect present singular)
کردووتە (perfect present singular)
کردوویە (perfect present singular)
کردوومانە (perfect plural present)
کردووتانە (perfect plural present)
کردوویانە (perfect plural present)
کردِبێتِم (past singular)
کردِبێتِت (past singular)
کردِبێتی (past singular)
کردِبێتمان (past plural)
کردِبێتتان (past plural)
کردِبێتیان (past plural)
بِکەم (present singular)
بِکەیت (present singular)
بِکات (present singular)
بِکەین (plural present)
بِکەن (plural present)
بِکە (imperative singular)
بِکەین (imperative plural)
بِکەن (imperative plural)

ckb-conj-trans

کە

ئاراستە کردن

sense: Terms derived from کردن

roman: araste kirdin

ئارەزوو کردن

roman: arezû kirdin

ئازاد کردن

roman: azad kirdin

ئاسان کردن

roman: asan kirdin

ئاشکِرا کردن

roman: aşkira kirdin

ئافەرین کردن

roman: aferîn kirdin

ئامادە کردن

roman: amade kirdin

ئاوا کردن

roman: awa kirdin

ئاواکردنەوە

roman: awakirdnewe

ئاگا کردن

roman: aga kirdin

ئیش کردن

roman: îş kirdin

بار کردن

roman: bar kirdin

بارراست کردنەوە

roman: barrast kirdnewe

باس کردن

roman: bas kirdin

بانگ کردن

english: bang kirdin

translation: bang kirdin

بانگهێشتن کردن

roman: banghêştin kirdin

بانگەواز کردن

roman: bangewaz kirdin

باوەش کردن بە ... دا

roman: baweş kirdin be ... da

باوەڕ کردن

roman: bawerr kirdin

باڵا کردن

roman: balla kirdin

بروا کردن بە

roman: birwa kirdin be

برەو پەیدا کردن

roman: brew peyda kirdin

بزمار کردن

roman: bizmar kirdin

بوختان کردن

roman: buxtan kirdin

بڕ کردن

roman: birr kirdin

بژار کردن

roman: bjar kirdin

بڵاو کردن

roman: bllaw kirdin

بڵاو کردنەوە

roman: bllaw kirdnewe

بڵاوە کردن

roman: bllawe kirdin

بۆن کردن

roman: bon kirdin

بیر کردنەوە

roman: bîr kirdnewe

بێ سێودوو لێکردن

roman: bê sêwdû lêkirdin

بێتاقەت کردن

roman: bêtaqet kirdin

بێخانولان کردن

roman: bêxanulan kirdin

بێچارە کردن

roman: bêçare kirdin

بە دی کردن

roman: be dî kirdin

بە شەق پێکردن

roman: be şeq pêkirdin

بە نازوگۆز بەخێو کردن

roman: be nazugoz bexêw kirdin

بەتاقی کردنەوە

roman: betaqî kirdnewe

بەتاڵ کردن

roman: betall kirdin

بەخت کردن

roman: bext kirdin

بەر کردن

roman: ber kirdin

بەرێ کردن

roman: berê kirdin

بەسەر کردنەوە

roman: beser kirdnewe

بەش کردن

roman: beş kirdin

etymology_text: From Proto-Iranian *kar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”).


کردن

text: معرفی (mo'arrefi, “introduction”) + کردن (kardan) → معرفی کردن (mo'arrefi kardan, “to introduce”, literally “to make introduction”)

type: example

text: پیشرفت (pišraft, “progress”) + کردن (kardan) → پیشرفت کردن (pišraft kardan, “to progress”, literally “to make progress”)

text: باز (bâz, “open”) + کردن (kardan) → باز کردن (bâz kardan, “to open”, literally “to make open”)

text: تمیز (tamiz, “clean”) + کردن (kardan) → تمیز کردن (tamiz kardan, “to clean”, literally “to make clean”)

text: گوش (guš, “ear”) + کردن (kardan) → گوش کردن (guš kardan, “to listen”)

links: productive productive#English

links:
light verb
light verb#English

glosses: A highly productive light verb that derives verbs from nouns and adjectives.

links: fuck fuck

head

tr: kardan

کُن

f1tr: kun /kon

кардан

expansion: کردن • (kardan) (present stem کُن (kun /kon), Tajik spelling кардан)

fa-verb

cls: کَرْدَن

prstem: کُن

cls2: کُن

forms:
kardan (romanization)
کُن (present stem)
кардан (Cyrillic Tajik)
کردن (infinitive)
کن (present stem)
کرد (past stem)
کننده (participle present)
کرده (participle past)
کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
بکنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بکنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بکند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بکنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بکنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بکنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بکن (imperative second-person singular)
بکنید (imperative plural second-person)
کردن (infinitive)
کن (present stem)
کرد (past stem)
کننده (participle present)
کرده (participle past)
کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بکنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بکنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بکنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بکنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بکنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بکنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بکن (imperative second-person singular)
بکنین (imperative plural second-person)
کردن (infinitive)
کن (present stem)
کرد (past stem)
کننده (participle present)
کرده (participle past)
کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال کردن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال کردن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال کردن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال کردن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال کردن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال کردن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کردهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال کردن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال کردن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال کردن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال کردن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال کردن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال کردن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
بکنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بکنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بکند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بکنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بکنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بکنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بکن (imperative second-person singular)
بکنید (imperative plural second-person)
کدن (infinitive)
کو (present stem)
کد (past stem)
کننده (participle present)
کده (participle past)
کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
کده میرم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
کده میری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
کده میره (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
کده میرم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
کده میرن (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
کده میرن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کدم (first-person indicative past singular)
کدی (indicative past second-person singular)
کده (indicative past singular third-person)
کدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
کدین (indicative past plural second-person)
کدن (indicative past plural third-person)
میکدم (first-person indicative past singular)
میکدی (indicative past second-person singular)
میکده (indicative past singular third-person)
میکدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
میکدین (indicative past plural second-person)
میکدن (indicative past plural third-person)
کده رفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
کده رفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
کده رفته (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
کده رفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
کده رفتین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
کده رفتن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم کد (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی کد (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه کد (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم کد (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین کد (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین کد (future indicative plural third-person)
بکنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بکنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بکنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بکنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بکنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بکنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بکو (imperative second-person singular)
بکنین (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-lit

کرد

kard

کن

kon

kárd

kón

fa-conj-head

header: Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کردن</i> (literary Iranian Persian)

inf: کردن

inf-tr: kardán

ps-stem: کرد

ps-stem-tr: kard

pr-stem: کن

pr-stem-tr: kon

ps-part: کرده

ps-part-tr: kardé

pr-part: کننده

pr-part-tr: konandé

1s-past: کردم

2s-past: کردی

3s-past: کرد

1p-past: کردیم

2p-past: کردید

3p-past: کردند

1s-past-tr: kárdam

2s-past-tr: kárdi

3s-past-tr: kard

1p-past-tr: kárdim

2p-past-tr: kárdid

3p-past-tr: kárdand

1s-aor: کنم

2s-aor: کنی

3s-aor: کند

1p-aor: کنیم

2p-aor: کنید

3p-aor: کنند

1s-aor-tr: kónam

2s-aor-tr: kóni

3s-aor-tr: kónad

1p-aor-tr: kónim

2p-aor-tr: kónid

3p-aor-tr: kónand

1p-impf: میکردیم

1p-impf-tr: mí-kardim

1s-impf: میکردم

1s-impf-tr: mí-kardam

2p-impf: میکردید

2p-impf-tr: mí-kardid

2s-impf: میکردی

2s-impf-tr: mí-kardi

3p-impf: میکردند

3p-impf-tr: mí-kardand

3s-impf: میکرد

3s-impf-tr: mí-kard

1p-pres: میکنیم

1p-pres-tr: mí-konim

1s-pres: میکنم

1s-pres-tr: mí-konam

2p-pres: میکنید

2p-pres-tr: mí-konid

2s-pres: میکنی

2s-pres-tr: mí-koni

3p-pres: میکنند

3p-pres-tr: mí-konand

3s-pres: میکند

3s-pres-tr: mí-konad

1p-ps-prog: داشتیم میکردیم

1p-ps-prog-tr: dấštim mí-kardim

1s-ps-prog: داشتم میکردم

1s-ps-prog-tr: dấštam mí-kardam

2p-ps-prog: داشتید میکردید

2p-ps-prog-tr: dấštid mí-kardid

2s-ps-prog: داشتی میکردی

2s-ps-prog-tr: dấšti mí-kardi

3p-ps-prog: داشتند میکردند

3p-ps-prog-tr: dấštand mí-kardand

3s-ps-prog: داشت میکرد

3s-ps-prog-tr: dâšt mí-kard

1p-pr-prog: داریم میکنیم

1p-pr-prog-tr: dấrim mí-konim

1s-pr-prog: دارم میکنم

1s-pr-prog-tr: dấram mí-konam

2p-pr-prog: دارید میکنید

2p-pr-prog-tr: dấrid mí-konid

2s-pr-prog: داری میکنی

2s-pr-prog-tr: dấri mí-koni

3p-pr-prog: دارند میکنند

3p-pr-prog-tr: dấrand mí-konand

fa-conj-colloq-head

header: Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کردن</i> (colloquial Tehrani)

1p-ps-prog: داشتیم میکردیم

1s-ps-prog: داشتم میکردم

2p-ps-prog: داشتین میکردین

2s-ps-prog: داشتی میکردی

3p-ps-prog: داشتن میکردن

1p-pr-prog: داریم میکنیم

2p-pr-prog: دارین میکنین

fa-conj-head

header: Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کردن</i> (literary Dari Persian)

1p-ps-prog: در حال کردن بودیم

1s-ps-prog: در حال کردن بودم

2p-ps-prog: در حال کردن بودید

2s-ps-prog: در حال کردن بودی

3p-ps-prog: در حال کردن بودند

3s-ps-prog: در حال کردن بود

1p-pr-prog: در حال کردن استیم

1s-pr-prog: در حال کردن استم

2p-pr-prog: در حال کردن استید

2s-pr-prog: در حال کردن استی

3p-pr-prog: در حال کردن استند

3s-pr-prog: در حال کردن است

header: Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کدن</i> (colloquial Kabuli)

etymology_text:
From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭡𐭩𐭣𐭥𐭭𐭲𐭭𐭩 (OBYDWN-tn’), 𐭪𐭥𐭲𐭭𐭩 (krtn’ /kardan/), from Old Persian [script needed] (kar-, “to do, make, build”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”).
Modern Indo-Iranian cognates include Ossetian кӕнын (kænyn), конд (kond), Pashto کول (kawël, krël), Baluchi کنگ (kan-, ku(r)t-), Northern Kurdish kirin, Zazaki [Term?] (kerdiš, ken-), Hindi करना (karnā), and Urdu کرنا (karnā).
The generic root for "to do, make" has developed in a wide range of specific activities, which have been preserved in old derivations such as: سگالیدن (sigālīdan /segâlidan, “to think, meditate”), پیکر (paykar /peykar, “picture, statue”), نگاشتن (nigāštan /negâštan, “to paint”), انگاشتن (angāštan /angâštan, “to suppose; believe, consider”), پنگاشتن (pingāštan /pengâštan, “paint, figure, write”).

fa-xlit

اَنْگَاشْتَن

پِنْگَاشْتَن

ipa: [kʰʲæɹ.d̪ǽn]

note: dialectal Iranian, especially Mashhad, Yazd, Shiraz


کردن

raw_glosses: (transitive) to do, to make (to perform an action)

head

sdh

forms:
kirdin (romanization)
کردن (infinitive)
کرد (past stem)
کە (present)
کردم (past singular)
کردیت (past singular)
کرد (past singular)
کردیم (past plural)
کردن (past plural)
کەم (present singular)
کەیت (present singular)
کەێ (present singular)
کەیم (plural present)
کەن (plural present)
دکردم (imperfect past singular)
دکردیت (imperfect past singular)
دکرد (imperfect past singular)
دکردیم (imperfect past plural)
دکردن (imperfect past plural)
داشتم دکردم (past progressive singular)
داشتی دکردیت (past progressive singular)
داشت دکرد (past progressive singular)
داشتیم دکردیم (past plural progressive)
داشتن دکردن (past plural progressive)
دێرم کەم (present progressive singular)
دێری کەیت (present progressive singular)
دێرێ کەێ (present progressive singular)
دێریم کەیم (plural present progressive)
دێرن کەن (plural present progressive)
کردۊم (past perfect singular)
کردۊت (past perfect singular)
کردۊ (past perfect singular)
کردۊمن (past perfect plural)
کردۊن (past perfect plural)
کردمە (perfect present singular)
کردیتە (perfect present singular)
کردگە (perfect present singular)
کردیمنە (perfect plural present)
کردنە (perfect plural present)
بکردم (past singular)
بکردیت (past singular)
بکرد (past singular)
بکردیم (past plural)
بکردن (past plural)
بکەم (present singular)
بکەیت (present singular)
بکەێ (present singular)
بکەیم (plural present)
بکەن (plural present)
بکە (imperative singular)
بکەن (imperative plural)

شەکەت کردن

roman: şeket kirdin

سەڵام کردن

roman: sellam kirdin

خاس کردن

roman: xas kirdin

تف کردن

roman: tif kirdin

دێر کردن

roman: dêr kirdin

کەم کردن

roman: kem kirdin

واز کردن

roman: waz kirdin

حەمام کردن

roman: ḧemam kirdin

وڕ کردن

roman: wirr kirdin

der

ira-pro

*kar-

expansion: Proto-Iranian *kar-

iir-pro

to do, make

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”)

*kʷer-

to do, make, construct

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”)

ipa: /kɪrdɪn/


کردن

qualifier: example

ur-verb

head: کَرْدَن

expansion: کَرْدَن • (kardan) (Hindi spelling कर्दन)

forms:
کَرْدَن (canonical)
kardan (romanization)
कर्दन (Hindi)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian کردن (kardan).

bor+

ur

fa-cls

کردن


waitstaff

links: staff staff

links: wait wait

links: restaurant restaurant

raw_glosses: (US, Canada) Collectively, staff employed to wait at tables in a restaurant.

en-noun

s

expansion: waitstaff (usually uncountable, plural waitstaffs)

forms:
waitstaffs (plural)
wait staff (alternative)
waiting staff (alternative UK)

tarjoiluhenkilökunta

code: fi

sense: waiters collectively

personale di sala

code: it

etymology_text: From wait + staff.

compound

en

wait

staff

expansion: wait + staff


کون

links: hole hole

head

sc: ku-Arab

expansion: کون (kun)

forms: kun (romanization)

ipa: /kʊn/


کون

links: sun sun

links: day day

chg

plural

کونلار

tr: kün

expansion: کون • (kün) (plural کونلار)

forms:
kün (romanization)
کونلار (plural)

كۈن

roman: kün

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *kün.

inh

trk-pro

*kün

expansion: Proto-Turkic *kün


کون

head

qwm

noun

expansion: کون (kün)

forms: kün (romanization)

көн

roman: kön

гюн

roman: gün

күн

roman: ku'n


کون

text:
چون نه کونش دری و نه شلوار
بی گناهت کسی نخواهد کشت

ref: c. 1260, Saʿdī, خبثات سعدی [Saʿdī's obscene poetry]:

english:
If you do not tear either his anus or his trousers,
[You are] innocent, no one will seek to kill you.

roman:
čūn na kūn-aš darrī u na šalwār
bē gunāh-at kasē na-xwāhad kušt

links: anus anus

links: arse arse

links: ass ass

fa-noun

cls: کُون

expansion: کون • (kūn / kun) (Tajik spelling кун)

forms:
kūn (romanization)
kun (romanization)
кун (Cyrillic Tajik)
کونم (first-person possessive singular)
کونت (kunat, kunet^△) (possessive second-person singular)
کونش (kunaš, kuneš^△) (possessive singular third-person)
کونمان، کونمون (kunemân, kunemun^△) (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
کونتان، کونتون (kunetân, kunetun^△) (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
کونشان، کونشون (kunešân, kunešun^△) (colloquial possessive singular)

بچهکونی

roman: bačča-kūnī / bačče-kuni

کونی

roman: kūnī / kuni

کونکش

roman: kūn-kaš / kun-keš

کونگشاد

roman: kūn-gušād / kun-gošâd

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (kūn, “anus”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish qûn (“anus”), Northern Kurdish kun (“hole”), Khotanese khūṇā- (“hole”), Pashto کونه (kwëna, kuna, “ass, anus”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

pal

anus

tr: kūn

inh+

t: anus

cog

kmr

qûn

anus

expansion: Northern Kurdish qûn (“anus”)

kun

hole

expansion: Northern Kurdish kun (“hole”)

kho

khūṇā-

expansion: Khotanese khūṇā- (“hole”)

ps

کونه

tr: kwëna, kuna

ass, anus

expansion: Pashto کونه (kwëna, kuna, “ass, anus”)

ipa: /ˈkuːn/

ipa: [kʰuːn]

note: Hazaragi

ipa: [kʰun]

rhymes: -uːn


کون

links: existence existence

links: creation creation

fa-noun

cls: کَوْن

expansion: کون • (kawn / kown) (Tajik spelling кавн)

forms:
kawn (romanization)
kown (romanization)
кавн (Cyrillic Tajik)

کون و مکان

roman: kawn u makān / kown o makân

etymology_text: From Arabic كَوْن (kawn).

uder

fa

ar

كَوْن

expansion: Arabic كَوْن (kawn)

ipa: /ˈkawn/

ipa: [kʰäwn]

ipa: [kʰown]

ipa: [kʰon]

rhymes: -awn


کون

text: بوکون!

english: Do it!

translation: Do it!

links: کردن کردن#Persian

raw_glosses: (dialectal, Isfahan) present stem of کردن

head

verb form

tr: kun, kŭn

expansion: کون • (kun, kŭn)

forms:
kun (romanization)
kŭn (romanization)

ipa: /kʰun/


کون

links: from from

links:
out of
out of

pos: postp

sd

postposition

tr: khon

Devanagari

खों

expansion: کون • (khon) (Devanagari खों)

forms:
khon (romanization)
खों (Devanagari)


کون

text: کَون بول رَہے ہَیں؟

roman: kaun bol rahe ha͠i?

translation: Who is speaking?

english: Who is speaking?

links: subjective subjective#English

links:
interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun#English

links: who who

glosses: subjective interrogative pronoun used to refer to persons: who

pos: pron

ur-pron

head: کَون

expansion: کَون • (kaun) (Hindi spelling कौन)

forms:
کَون (canonical)
kaun (romanization)
कौन (Hindi)
کَون (direct singular)
کَون (direct plural)
کِس (indirect singular)
کِن (indirect plural)
کِس نے (ergative singular)
کِنَھوں نے (ergative plural)
کس کا (genitive singular)
کِن کا (genitive plural)
کِسے (dative singular)
کِس کو (dative singular)
کِنْھیں (dative plural)
کِن کو (dative plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa कवण (kavaṇa), from Sanskrit कः पुनर् (kaḥ punar, “who”). Cognate with Assamese কোন (kün), Gujarati કોણ (koṇ), Marathi कोण (koṇ).

inh

inc-asa

कवण

tr: kavaṇa

expansion: Sauraseni Apabhramsa कवण (kavaṇa)

inh

sa

कः पुनर्

who

expansion: Sanskrit कः पुनर् (kaḥ punar, “who”)

cog

as

কোন

expansion: Assamese কোন (kün)

gu

કોણ

expansion: Gujarati કોણ (koṇ)

mr

कोण

expansion: Marathi कोण (koṇ)

ipa: /kɔːn/


کون

links: corner corner

links: angle angle

ur-noun

m

hi: कोण

expansion: کون • (kon) m (Hindi spelling कोण)

forms:
kon (romanization)
कोण (Hindi)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit कोण (koṇa).

dercat

dra

dra-pro

bor+

कोण

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit कोण (koṇa)

ipa: /koːn/


کون

links: fundament fundament

ur-noun

f

head: کُون

expansion: کُون • (kūn) f (Hindi spelling कून)

forms:
کُون (canonical feminine)
kūn (romanization)
कून (Hindi)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian کُون (kūn).

fa-cls

کُون

ipa: /kuːn/


کون

links: ear ear

head

ush

noun

tr: kon

expansion: کون (kon)

forms: kon (romanization)

etymology_text: From Shina کوݨ (koṇ).

bor

scl

کوݨ

tr: koṇ

expansion: Shina کوݨ (koṇ)


Latijns

links: Latin Latin

pos: adj

nl-adj

expansion: Latijns (comparative Latijnser, superlative meest Latijns or Latijnst)

forms:
Latijnser (comparative)
meest Latijns (superlative)
Latijnst (superlative)
Latijns (adverbial positive predicative)
Latijnser (adverbial comparative predicative)
het Latijnst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het Latijnste (adverbial predicative superlative)
Latijnse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Latijnsere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
Latijnste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
Latijns (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Latijnser (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
Latijnste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
Latijnse (indefinite plural positive)
Latijnsere (comparative indefinite plural)
Latijnste (indefinite plural superlative)
Latijnse (definite positive)
Latijnsere (comparative definite)
Latijnste (definite superlative)
Latijns (partitive positive)
Latijnsers (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From Latijn + -s.

suffix

nl

Latijn

s

expansion: Latijn + -s

ipa: /laːˈtɛi̯ns/


Latijns

raw_glosses: (proscribed, mostly in spoken language) the Latin language

pos: name

nl-proper noun

n

expansion: Latijns n


denaturalize

text: After the regime fell, the leader was executed and the principal party members were denaturalized and deported.

text: For decades, the US Department of Justice has used a tool to sniff out former Nazis who lied their way into becoming American citizens: a law that allowed the department to denaturalize, or strip, citizenship from criminals who falsified their records or hid their illicit pasts.

ref: 2025 July 4, Hannah Rabinowitz, “Law used to kick out Nazis could be used to strip citizenship from many more Americans”, in CNN:

links: revoke revoke

links: deny deny

links: citizenship citizenship

raw_glosses: (transitive) To revoke or deny the citizenship of.

text: Henchard was, by original make, the last man to act stealthily, for good or for evil. But the solicitus timor of his love — the dependence upon Elizabeth's love into which he had declined (or, in another sense, to which he had advanced) — denaturalized him.

ref: 1886, Thomas Hardy, The Mayor of Casterbridge:

links: natural natural

raw_glosses: (transitive) To make less natural; to cause to deviate from its nature.

text: One question these scenes pose for cultural theory is whether such depictions denaturalize rape and denormalize masculinist pleasure in viewing sexual violence.

ref: 2018, Lee Quinby, Millennial Seduction: A Skeptic Confronts Apocalyptic Culture, page 139:

raw_glosses: (transitive) To cease to treat as natural.

en-verb

expansion: denaturalize (third-person singular simple present denaturalizes, present participle denaturalizing, simple past and past participle denaturalized)

forms:
denaturalizes (present singular third-person)
denaturalizing (participle present)
denaturalized (participle past)
denaturalized (past)
denaturalise (alternative UK)

etymology_text: From de- + naturalize.

pre

en

de-

naturalize

expansion: de- + naturalize

ipa: /diːˈnæt(jə)ɹəlaɪz/

ipa: /diːˈnætʃəɹəlaɪz/


FoE

links:
Friends of the Earth
w:Friends of the Earth

en-proper noun

expansion: FoE

forms: FOE (alternative)


FOE

links:
Fraternal Order of Eagles
w:Fraternal Order of Eagles

glosses: Initialism of Fraternal Order of Eagles.

expansion: FOE

forms: FoE (alternative)


FOE

links:
freedom of expression
freedom of expression#English

links: force force#English

links: evil evil#English

en-noun

expansion: FOE (uncountable)


priced

links: price price#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of price

head

expansion: priced

ipa: /pɹaɪst/

rhymes: -aɪst


priced

links: price price

links: specified specified

raw_glosses: (in combination) Having a price of the kind specified.

en-adj

expansion: priced (not comparable)


desensitize

text: Working in an Operating Room desensitized me to the sight of blood.

text: […] child pornography is often used by pedophiles and child sexual abusers to stimulate and whet their own sexual appetites, and as a model for sexual acting out with children; such use of child pornography can desensitize the viewer to the pathology of sexual abuse or exploitation of children, so that it can become acceptable to and even preferred by the viewer;[…]

ref: 1997, Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 1997, Washington, D.C.: United States Congress:

links: reduce reduce

links: eliminate eliminate

links: sensitivity sensitivity

links: insensitive insensitive

links: emotionally emotionally

links: sensationally sensationally

links: responsive responsive

links: irresponsive irresponsive

links: exposure exposure

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) To reduce or eliminate the sensitivity of (someone) or in (something); to become insensitive.

raw_glosses: To render (someone) emotionally or sensationally less responsive or irresponsive, as by long or repeated exposure to something.

links: nonreactive nonreactive

links: allergen allergen

raw_glosses: To render (a person or animal) nonreactive or insensitive to an allergen.

links: photography photography

links: plate plate

links: film film

links: actinic actinic

links: light light

raw_glosses: (photography) To render (a photographic plate or film) less sensitive or insensitive to actinic rays of light.

links: psychiatry psychiatry

links: free free

links: emotional emotional

links: neurosis neurosis

raw_glosses: (psychiatry) To free (someone) from the emotional charge of a neurosis or complex.

links: printing printing#Noun

links: portion portion

links: lithographic lithographic

links: stone stone

links: repellent repellent

links: ink ink

raw_glosses: (printing) To make non-image portions of (a lithographic stone or plate) repellent to ink.

en-verb

expansion: desensitize (third-person singular simple present desensitizes, present participle desensitizing, simple past and past participle desensitized)

forms:
desensitizes (present singular third-person)
desensitizing (participle present)
desensitized (participle past)
desensitized (past)
desensitise (alternative)

insensibilitzar

code: ca

sense: render emotionally less sensitive or insensitive (to something)

valottaa

note: of film

désensibiliser

code: fr

desensibilisieren

code: de

desensitivisere

code: no

dessensibilizar

code: pt

desensibiliza

code: ro

огрубить

code: ru

roman: ogrubitʹ

огрублять

roman: ogrubljatʹ

охладеть

roman: oxladetʹ

desensibilizar

code: es

avtrubba

code: sv

etymology_text: From de- (“not, do the opposite of, undo”) + sensitize. First attested in the 1900s.

prefix

de

t1: not, do the opposite of, undo

sensitize

etydate

expansion: First attested in the 1900s

ipa: /diːˈsɛnsɪtaɪz/

ipa: /-ətaɪz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-desensitize.wav


stencil

text: You do not necessarily need to have a stencil brush to paint over a stencil.

ref: 2015, Margaret Peot, Stencil Craft: Techniques for Fashion, Art and Home, Penguin, →ISBN:

links: sheet sheet

links: perforated perforated

links: pattern pattern

links: surface surface

links: utensil utensil

glosses: A thin sheet, either perforated or using some other technique, with which a pattern may be produced upon a surface; a utensil that contains a perforated sheet.

text: In 2013 a damaged stencil of a rat and an image of a girl hugging a bomb were painted over on the walls of a Fitzroy church by the building owner’s father-in-law, who tried to help out by painting the building while house sitting. He did not know the significance of the stencils.

ref: 2016 July 11, Calla Wahlquist, “Banksy stencils destroyed by construction workers in Melbourne”, in The Guardian:

glosses: A pattern produced using such a utensil.

links: master master

links: mimeograph mimeograph

glosses: A two-ply master sheet for use with a mimeograph.

en-noun

expansion: stencil (plural stencils)

forms: stencils (plural)

шаблон

code: bg

sense: thin sheet; utensil

roman: šablon

漏字版

code: cmn

roman: lòuzìbǎn

šablona

code: cs

sjabloon

code: nl

შაბლონი

code: ka

roman: šabloni

ტრაფარეტი

roman: ṭrapareṭi

סְטֶנְסִיל

code: he

roman: stensíl

stensil

code: id

스텐실

code: ko

roman: seutensil

lamina interrasilis

code: la

trafarets

code: lv

stensil

code: ms

tahua

code: mi

sjablong

code: nb

sjablong

code: nn

szablon

code: pl

трафаре́т

roman: trafarét

шабло́н

roman: šablón

šablóna

code: sk

šablona

code: sl

panlimwad

code: tl

etymology_text:
Likely a nominalization of Middle English stencellen (“to garnish with bright hues”), borrowed from Middle French estinceller (“to glisten”), from Old French estenceler (“to spark”), from Old French estencele (“spark”), from Vulgar Latin *stincilla, from metathesis of Latin scintilla (“spark”).
The verb is from the noun.


stencil

text: Stencilled letters were used for words and phrases, as well as for captions for some of his stencil “prints,” print being used in the sense of a multicolor woodcut.

ref: 2015, William Addison Dwiggins, edited by Dorothy Abbe, Stencilled Ornament and Illustration, Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 53:

raw_glosses: (transitive, intransitive) To print with a stencil.

en-verb

+l

expansion: stencil (third-person singular simple present stencils, present participle (US) stenciling or (UK) stencilling, simple past and past participle (US) stenciled or (UK) stencilled)

forms:
stencils (present singular third-person)
stenciling (US participle present)
stencilling (UK participle present)
stenciled (US participle past)
stenciled (US past)
stencilled (UK participle past)
stencilled (UK past)

inh

enm

stencellen

t: to garnish with bright hues

expansion: Middle English stencellen (“to garnish with bright hues”)

der

frm

estinceller

t: to glisten

expansion: Middle French estinceller (“to glisten”)

fro

estenceler

t: to spark

expansion: Old French estenceler (“to spark”)

estencele

t: spark

expansion: Old French estencele (“spark”)

la-vul

*stincilla

expansion: Vulgar Latin *stincilla

la

scintilla

expansion: Latin scintilla (“spark”)

ipa: /ˈstɛnsɪl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stencil.wav

ipa: /ˈstɛnsəl/

rhymes: -ɛnsəl


insensitive

links: compassion compassion

links: consideration consideration

links: feeling feeling

links: emotion emotion

links: sentiment sentiment

links: inconsiderate inconsiderate

links: incompassionate incompassionate

glosses: Expressing or feeling little or no concern, care, compassion, or consideration for the feelings, emotions, sentiments, or concerns of other people; inconsiderate or incompassionate.

text: It is something like the way dame Nature gathers round a foreign body an envelope of some insensitive tissue which can protect from evil that which it would otherwise harm by contact.

ref: 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable and Company, […], →OCLC:

text:
1895, Grant Allen, The British Barbarians
Somehow, when Bertram Ingledew let it once be felt he did not wish to be questioned on any particular point, even women managed to restrain their curiosity: and he would have been either a very bold or a very insensitive man who would have ventured to continue questioning him any further.

text: Oh I really should have known by the time you drove me home, / By the vagueness in your eyes, your casual good-byes, / By the chill in your embrace and the expression on your face, / That told me you might have some advice to give / On how to be insensitive.

ref: 1994, Jann Arden, "Insensitive" (song)

links: cold cold

links: tactless tactless

links: undiplomatic undiplomatic

glosses: Not expressing normal emotional feelings; cold; tactless; undiplomatic.

en-adj

expansion: insensitive (comparative more insensitive, superlative most insensitive)

forms:
more insensitive (comparative)
most insensitive (superlative)

нечувствителен

code: bg

sense: not having normal physical feeling

roman: nečuvstvitelen

insensible

code: ca

tunnoton

code: fi

insensible

code: fr

असंवेदनशील

code: hi

roman: asamvedanśīl

érzéketlen

code: hu

平気な

code: ja

roman: heiki na

無神経な

roman: mushinkei na

鈍感な

roman: donkan na

бесчувстви́телен

code: mk

roman: besčuvstvítelen

onemfintlich

code: pdt

insensible

code: es

duygusuz

code: tr

нечутли́вий

code: uk

roman: nečutlývyj

нечу́лий

roman: nečúlyj

безчувствен

sense: not having normal emotional feelings, cold, tactless, undiplomatic

roman: bezčuvstven

luse

code: pam

бе́счувствен

roman: bésčuvstven

insensível

code: pt

okänslig

code: sv

нечу́йний

roman: nečújnyj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English in-
English sensitive
English insensitive
From in- + sensitive.

ety

:af

in-

sensitive

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English in-
English sensitive
English insensitive
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "in-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sensitive", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "insensitive", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="insensitive">
From in- + sensitive.

ipa: /ɪnˈsɛnsɪtɪv/


sid

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Sidamo.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: sid


sid

links: sadiki sadiki

en-noun

expansion: sid (uncountable)

etymology_text: Shortened from sidiki or sidiqi.


sid

links: sidde sidde#Danish

head

da

verb form

ipa: [ˈseðˀ]


sid

links: south south

ht

etymology_text: From French sud.

inh

fr

sud

expansion: French sud

ipa: /sid/


sid

links: lord lord

links: owner owner

mt-noun

f: sidt

p: sjied

p2: sidien

expansion: sid m (plural sjied or sidien, feminine sidt)

forms:
sjied (plural)
sidien (plural)
sidt (feminine)

etymology_text: From Arabic سَيِّد (sayyid), widely also pronounced سِيد (sīd) in dialects.

mt

ar

سَيِّد

expansion: Arabic سَيِّد (sayyid)

ipa: /siːt/

rhymes: -iːt


sid

raw_glosses: (Early Middle English) alternative form of schyd

head

enm


sid

text: shizid

translation: my scar

english: my scar

links: scar scar

links: scarring scarring

nv

possessed form

bizid

expansion: sid (possessed form bizid)

forms:
bizid (possessed-form)
shizid (first-person singular)
nihizid (duoplural first-person)
danihizid (first-person plural)
nizid (second-person singular)
nihizid (duoplural second-person)
danihizid (plural second-person)
bizid (third-person)
yizid (fourth-person)
hazid (fourth-person)
azid (indefinite)

etymology_text:
From Proto-Athabaskan *sətʼ.
Cognates: Western Apache sig ~ shig ~ sid ~ shid, Mescalero sįh.

der

ath-pro

*sətʼ

expansion: Proto-Athabaskan *sətʼ

ipa: /sɪ̀t/


sid

text: Ho er kledd i sid stakk og har kvitt skaut på hovudet og tresko på føtene.

ref: 1977, Kjartan Fløgstad, Dalen Portland:

english: She is dressed in a long skirt and has a white headscarf on her head and clogs on her feet.

links: long long

glosses: long, hanging a long way down (as of a dress or a skirt that reaches the ankles)

expansion: sid (neuter sidt, definite singular and plural side, comparative sidare, indefinite superlative sidast, definite superlative sidaste)

forms:
sidt (neuter)
side (definite plural singular)
sidare (comparative)
sidast (indefinite superlative)
sidaste (definite superlative)

etymology_text: From Old Norse síðr.

nn

non

síðr

expansion: Old Norse síðr

ipa: /siː/

homophone: si


sid

text:
Caedmon's metrical paraphrase
...And ǣrest āmet ufan tō grunde and hū sīd sē swarta ēðm sēo.

english: ...and first measure from above to its ground, how wide the black vapour is.

text: Beowulf, 506-507

english: Are you the Beowulf who contended against Breca on the wide sea...?

roman: Eart þū sē Bēowulf sē þe wiþ Brecan wunne on sidne sǣ...?

links: wide wide

links: spacious spacious

links: vast vast

links: great great

links: large large

links: broad broad

glosses: wide, spacious, vast, great, large, broad

ang-adj

sīd

expansion: sīd

forms:
sīd (canonical)
sīd (masculine nominative singular)
sīd (feminine nominative singular)
sīd (neuter nominative singular)
sīdne (accusative masculine singular)
sīde (accusative feminine singular)
sīd (accusative neuter singular)
sīdes (genitive masculine singular)
sīdre (feminine genitive singular)
sīdes (genitive neuter singular)
sīdum (dative masculine singular)
sīdre (dative feminine singular)
sīdum (dative neuter singular)
sīde (instrumental masculine singular)
sīdre (feminine instrumental singular)
sīde (instrumental neuter singular)
sīde (masculine nominative plural)
sīda (feminine nominative plural)
sīde (feminine nominative plural)
sīd (neuter nominative plural)
sīde (accusative masculine plural)
sīda (accusative feminine plural)
sīde (accusative feminine plural)
sīd (accusative neuter plural)
sīdra (genitive masculine plural)
sīdra (feminine genitive plural)
sīdra (genitive neuter plural)
sīdum (dative masculine plural)
sīdum (dative feminine plural)
sīdum (dative neuter plural)
sīdum (instrumental masculine plural)
sīdum (feminine instrumental plural)
sīdum (instrumental neuter plural)
sīda (masculine nominative singular)
sīde (feminine nominative singular)
sīde (neuter nominative singular)
sīdan (accusative masculine singular)
sīdan (accusative feminine singular)
sīde (accusative neuter singular)
sīdan (genitive masculine singular)
sīdan (feminine genitive singular)
sīdan (genitive neuter singular)
sīdan (dative masculine singular)
sīdan (dative feminine singular)
sīdan (dative neuter singular)
sīdan (instrumental masculine singular)
sīdan (feminine instrumental singular)
sīdan (instrumental neuter singular)
sīdan (masculine nominative plural)
sīdan (feminine nominative plural)
sīdan (neuter nominative plural)
sīdan (accusative masculine plural)
sīdan (accusative feminine plural)
sīdan (accusative neuter plural)
sīdra (genitive masculine plural)
sīdena (genitive masculine plural)
sīdra (feminine genitive plural)
sīdena (feminine genitive plural)
sīdra (genitive neuter plural)
sīdena (genitive neuter plural)
sīdum (dative masculine plural)
sīdum (dative feminine plural)
sīdum (dative neuter plural)
sīdum (instrumental masculine plural)
sīdum (feminine instrumental plural)
sīdum (instrumental neuter plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *sīd, from Proto-Germanic *sīdaz (“drooping, long, ample”). Cognate with Old Norse síðr (Swedish sid).

inh

ang

gmw-pro

*sīd

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sīd

gem-pro

*sīdaz

t: drooping, long, ample

cog

non

síðr

sv

sid

expansion: Swedish sid

ipa: /siːd/

rhymes: -iːd


sid

raw_glosses: (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) south

head

rm

noun

expansion: sid m

etymology_text: From a Germanic language, such as Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

der

gem

expansion: Germanic

ang

suþ

expansion: Old English suþ

*sunþrą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sunþrą

forms: süd (alternative Puter Vallander)


sid

links: p p

links: pg pg

links: pp pp

links: page page

links: pages pages

links: sida sida#Swedish

links: sidor sidor

glosses: p, pg, pp (page, pages), abbreviation of sida, sidor


sid

links: seed seed

head

vo

genitive

sida

f1accel-form: gen|s

plural

sids

f2accel-form: nom|p

expansion: sid (genitive sida, plural sids)

forms:
sida (genitive)
sids (plural)
sid (nominative singular)
sids (nominative plural)
sida (genitive singular)
sidas (genitive plural)
side (dative singular)
sides (dative plural)
sidi (accusative singular)
sidis (accusative plural)
sidu (singular)
sidus (plural)
o sid (singular vocative)
o sids (plural vocative)


sid

links: scar scar

apw

expansion: sid

etymology_text:
From Proto-Athabaskan *sətʼ.
Cognates: Navajo sid, Mescalero sįh.

ipa: [sɪ̀t]


splenetic

text: A sect, whose chief devotion lies / In odd perverse antipathies; / […] / More peevish, cross, and splenetick, / Than dog distract, or monkey sick.

ref: 1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:

text: Horace seems to have purg'd himself from those Splenetick Reflections in those Odes and Epodes, before he undertook the Noble Work of Satires; which were properly so call'd.

ref: 1692, John Dryden, “A Discourse Concerning the Original and Progress of Satire,”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis:

text: […] here were no Gibers, Cenſurers, Backbiters, Pick-pockets, Highwaymen, Houſebreakers, Attorneys, Bawds, Buffoons, Gameſters, Politicians, Wits, ſplenetick tedious Talkers, Controvertiſts, Raviſhers, Murderers, Robbers, Virtuoſo's; […]

ref: 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author’s Oeconomy and Happy Life among the Houyhnhnms. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part IV (A Voyage to the Houyhnhnms), page 301:

text: Laura was at a loss to account for her cousin’s sulky behaviour, and ignorant in what she had offended him; however, she was not angry in her turn at Pen’s splenetic mood, for she was the most good-natured and forgiving of women, and besides, an exhibition of jealousy on a man’s part is not always disagreeable to a lady.

ref: 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 27, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:

text: In fact, Gwendolen, not intending it, but intending the contrary, had offended her hostess, who, though not a splenetic or vindictive woman, had her susceptibilities.

ref: 1876, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], Daniel Deronda, volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:

text: In 1979 he published Contre le cinéma situationniste, néo-nazi (Against Neo-Nazi Situationist Cinema), a pamphlet on Hurlements and Debord's later films so splenetic that Isou was unable to bring himself to mention Debord by name; […]

ref: 1989, Greil Marcus, “The Attack on Charlie Chaplin”, in Lipstick Traces, Faber & Faber, published 2009:

links: Bad-tempered bad-tempered

links: irritable irritable

links: peevish peevish

links: spiteful spiteful

links: angry angry

glosses: Bad-tempered, irritable, peevish, spiteful, habitually angry.

text: I have already described the general protuberance of the abdomen among the children throughout the Messaria and the Carpas districts, all of whom are more or less affected by splenetic diseases.

ref: 1879, Sir Samuel White Baker, Cyprus, as I Saw it in 1879

links: biology biology

links: spleen spleen

en-adj

expansion: splenetic (comparative more splenetic, superlative most splenetic)

forms:
more splenetic (comparative)
most splenetic (superlative)
splenetick (alternative obsolete)

злъчен

sense: bad-tempered

roman: zlǎčen

язвителен

roman: jazvitelen

splíonach

code: ga

на далака

sense: related to the spleen

roman: na dalaka

liena

code: eo

splenisch

code: de

splenik

code: vo

etymology_text: The adjective form of spleen, borrowed from Late Latin spleneticus, from Latin splen. Anger was traditionally believed to originate from the fluids of the spleen.

bor

en

la-lat

spleneticus

expansion: Late Latin spleneticus

der

splen

expansion: Latin splen

ipa: /spləˈnɛtɪk/

rhymes: -ɛtɪk

parts: sple net ic


splenetic

raw_glosses: (archaic) A person affected with spleen.

en-noun

expansion: splenetic (plural splenetics)

forms:
splenetics (plural)
splenetick (alternative obsolete)


vaporous

text: Hovv can darkneſſe be called a Maſſe? &c. No it cannot. Nor a thin vaporous matter neither.

ref: 1651, Alazonomastix Philalethes [pseudonym; Henry More], “Sect[ion] VII”, in The Second Lash of Alazonomastix; Conteining a Solid and Serious Reply to a Very Uncivill Answer to Certain Observations upon Anthroposophia Theomagica, and Anima Magica Abscondita, London: […] J[ames] Flesher, published 1655, →OCLC, observation 24, page 234:

text: For the great rock has screened the westering sun / That still on plains beyond streams vaporous gold / Among the branches; […]

ref: 1868, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “Book I”, in The Spanish Gypsy: A Poem, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, page 50:

text: The wind began to rise and soon the vapourous mist began to eddy and whirl in wild confusion.

ref: 1894, Ivan Dexter, “Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia. Founded on Natural Facts. Chapter XIV. A Mountain Tragedy.”, in Port Adelaide News and Lefevre’s Peninsula Advertiser, Adelaide, S.A.: Port Adelaide Newspaper and Printing Company, →OCLC; republished as Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia (eBook no. 1600641.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, May 2016:

links: vapour vapor

links: having have#Verb

links: characteristics characteristic#Noun

links: consistency consistency

glosses: Of or relating to vapour; also, having the characteristics or consistency of vapour.

links: Breathing breathe

links:
giving off
give off

text: O hatefull, vaporous, and foggy night, / Since thou art guilty of my cureleſſe crime: / Muſter thy miſts to meete the Eaſterne light, / Make vvar againſt proportion'd courſe of time.

ref: 1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC, signature F3, verso:

text: [W]e ſee that the very aire it ſelfe is never conglaciate nor frozen, nor hardened, conſidering that miſts, fogs and clouds are no congealations, but onely gatherings and thickenings of a moiſt and vapourous aire: for the true aire indeed vvhich hath no vapour at all and is altogether drie, admitteth no ſuch refrigeration as may alter it to that degree and heigth ^([sic]).

ref: 1603, Plutarch, “Of the Primitive or First Colde”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, Commonlie Called, The Morals […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield, →OCLC, page 998:

text: Beneath is spread like a green sea / The waveless plain of Lombardy, / Bounded by the vaporous air, / Islanded by cities fair; […]

ref: 1818 October, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Lines Written among the Euganean Hills, October, 1818”, in Rosalind and Helen, a Modern Eclogue; with Other Poems, London: […] [C. H. Reynell] for C[harles] and J[ames] Ollier, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 73:

text: [I]t applied itself lustily to the pipe and sent forth such abundant volleys of tobacco smoke that the small cottage kitchen became all vaporous.

ref: 1852 February–March, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Feathertop; a Moralized Legend”, in Mosses from an Old Manse. […], new (2nd) edition, volume I, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, published 1854, →OCLC, page 267:

links: place place#Noun

links: filled fill#Verb

links: foggy foggy

links: misty misty

glosses: Of a place: filled with vapour; foggy, misty.

text: Wide sea, that one continuous murmur breeds / Along the pebbled shore of memory! / Many old rotten-timber'd boats there be / Upon thy vaporous bosom, magnified / To goodly vessels; many a sail of pride, / And golden keel'd, is left unlaunch'd and dry.

ref: 1818, John Keats, “Book II”, in Endymion: A Poetic Romance, London: […] T[homas] Miller, […] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 54, lines 16–21:

links: thing thing

links: covered cover#Verb

links: hidden hide#Verb

links: fog fog#Noun

links: mist mist#Noun

glosses: Of a thing: covered or hidden by vapour, fog, or mist.

text: So vvhoſoeuer ſhall entertaine high and vapourous imaginations, in ſteede of a laborious and ſober inquiry of truth ſhall beget hopes and Beliefes of ſtrange and impoſſible ſhapes.

ref: 1605, Francis Bacon, “The Second Booke”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC, folio 32, verso:

text: Now I recenter my immortal mind / In the deep sabbath of meek self-content; / Cleans'd from the vaporous passions that bedim / God's Image, sister of the Seraphim.

ref: 1796 December 24–26 (date written), S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “Ode on the Departing Year”, in Sibylline Leaves: A Collection of Poems, London: Rest Fenner, […], published 1817, →OCLC, stanza IX, page 58:

text: The boundless, overflowing, bursting gladness, / The vapourous exultation not to be confined!

ref: 1818–1819 (date written), Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Prometheus Unbound”, in Prometheus Unbound […], London: C[harles] and J[ames] Ollier […], published 1820, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i, page 139:

text: B****, the mouth-piece of the debating clubs, noisy, vaporous, and democratic; […]

ref: 1840, R[ichard] H[enry] D[ana], Jr., chapter XXVIII, in Two Years before the Mast. […] (Harper’s Family Library; no. CVI), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], →OCLC, page 320:

text: How! have I slept? Shame on my vaporous brain!

ref: 1848, Charles Kingsley, Junior, The Saint’s Tragedy; or, The True Story of Elizabeth of Hungary, […], London: John W[illiam] Parker, […], →OCLC, Act V, scene ii, page 235:

text: [I]t was momentarily within his imagination that the provision for him might come in some way from his mother. But such vaporous conjecture passed away as quickly as it came.

ref: 1876, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XVI, in Daniel Deronda, volume I, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book II (Meeting Streams), page 321:

raw_glosses: Lacking depth or substance; insubstantial, thoughtless, vague.

links: Lacking lack#Verb

links: depth depth

links: substance substance#Noun

links: insubstantial insubstantial

links: thoughtless thoughtless

links: vague vague#Adjective

text: [A]irily-attired ladies were lounging upon the chairs in the gardens of the Tuileries; only the most fragile and vaporous bonnets were to be seen in the Bois de Boulogne; […]

ref: 1863, M[ary] E[lizabeth] Braddon, “Victor Bourdon Goes Over to the Enemy”, in Eleanor’s Victory. […], volume III, London: Tinsley Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 235:

text: She carried herself no less attentively than usual, and kept no less anxious an eye upon her vaporous skirts; she held her bouquet very tight, and counted over the flowers for the twentieth time.

ref: 1881, Henry James, Jr., chapter XLIII, in The Portrait of a Lady, New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 381:

raw_glosses: Of clothes or fabric: thin and translucent; filmy, gauzy.

links: clothes clothes

links: fabric fabric

links: thin thin#Adjective

links: translucent translucent

links: filmy filmy

links: gauzy gauzy

text: The task at first daunted him, and he wailed to Mary that he could not write about the Florentines because he no longer enjoyed them as a school. Again Mary rescued him from his vaporous mood, and the two of them vigorously plunged into the new work.

ref: 1979, Ernest Samuels, Bernard Berenson: The Making of a Connoisseur, page 228:

links: melancholy melancholy

links: vapor vapor

glosses: Feeling melancholy; experiencing the vapors.

en-adj

expansion: vaporous (comparative more vaporous, superlative most vaporous)

forms:
more vaporous (comparative)
most vaporous (superlative)
vapourous (alternative)

vaporós

code: ca

sense: of or relating to vapour; having the characteristics or consistency of vapour

höyry-

code: fi

vaporoso

code: it

vaporos

code: ro

höyryävä

sense: breathing out or giving off vapour

höyryn peitossa

sense: of a thing: covered or hidden by vapour, fog, or mist

etymology_text:
From Middle English vaporous, from Late Latin vapōrōsus (“full of steam”), from Latin vapor (“exhalation; smoke; steam, vapour”) (possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to boil; to smoke, steam; aroma; strong odour”)) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, overly, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns). The English word is analysable as vapour + -ous. Possibly a doublet of hope.
Cognates
* French vaporeux (“misty, vaporous; filmy, transparent”)
* Italian vaporoso (“flimsy, gauzy; fluffy; vaporous”)
* Portuguese vaporoso
* Spanish vaporoso (“airy; vaporous”)

root

ine-pro

*kwep-

inh

enm

vaporous

expansion: Middle English vaporous

der

vapōrōsus

t: full of steam

expansion: Late Latin vapōrōsus (“full of steam”)

vapor

t: exhalation; smoke; steam, vapour

glossary

adjective

expansion: adjective

noun

expansion: noun

suf

vapour

ous

expansion: vapour + -ous

doublet

hope

expansion: doublet of hope

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

fr