immunoglobulin

text: The recent observation that a heat labile human immunoglobulin, IgE , could mediate the release of both histamine and SRS-Aᵐᵒⁿᵏᵉʸ from primate lung slices (Ishizaka et al., 1969), prompted a re-examination of the biologic activity of rat heat labile homocytotropic antibody.

ref: 1969, Robert P. Orange, K. Frank Austen, “Slow Reacting Substance of Anaphylaxis”, in Advances in Immunology - Volume 10, page 144:

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: immunology immunology

links: glycoprotein glycoprotein

links:
blood serum
blood serum

links: respond respond

links: invasion invasion

links: foreign foreign

links: antigen antigen

links: protect protect

links: host host

links: pathogen pathogen

links: antibody antibody

raw_glosses: (biochemistry, immunology) Any of the glycoproteins in blood serum that respond to invasion by foreign antigens and that protect the host by removing pathogens; an antibody.

en-noun

expansion: immunoglobulin (plural immunoglobulins)

forms:
immunoglobulins (plural)
Ig (alternative abbreviation)

immunoglobulina

code: eu

sense: glycoprotein protecting the host

immunoglobulina

code: ca

免疫球蛋白

roman: miǎnyì qiúdànbái

imunoglobulin

code: cs

antikeha

code: et

inmunoglobulina

code: gl

იმუნოგლობულინი

code: ka

roman: imunoglobulini

imunoglobulin

code: id

glóbailin imdhíonachta

code: ga

immunoglobulina

code: it

免疫グロブリン

alt: めんえきグロブリン

roman: men'eki guroburin

имуноглобулин

code: mk

roman: imunoglobulin

imunoglobulină

code: ro

иммуноглобулин

code: ru

roman: immunoglobulin

imunoglobulín

code: sk

immunoglobulin

code: sv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-
Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.
Proto-Italic *moinos
Latin mūnus
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?
Proto-Italic *-is
Latin -is
Latin in- -is
Latin immūnisder.
Middle French immunbor.
Middle English
English immune
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English immuno-
Latin globus
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Latin -ulus
Latin globuluslbor.
French globulebor.
English globule
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ineclip.
English -in
English globulin
English immunoglobulin
From immuno- + globulin.

ety

immuno-

globulin

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-
Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.
Proto-Italic *moinos
Latin mūnus
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?
Proto-Italic *-is
Latin -is
Latin in- -is
Latin immūnisder.
Middle French immunbor.
Middle English
English immune
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English immuno-
Latin globus
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Latin -ulus
Latin globuluslbor.
French globulebor.
English globule
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ineclip.
English -in
English globulin
English immunoglobulin
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "duty, service", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*moy-nós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*moinos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mūnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "less", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "compound adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-is", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-is", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in- -is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "immūnis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "immun", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immune", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immuno-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "globus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ulus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "globulus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "globule", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "globule", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "clip.", "keyword_label" : "Clipping of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives of materials", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-īnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-in", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-in", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ine", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "clipping" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-in", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "globulin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immunoglobulin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="immunoglobulin">
From immuno- + globulin.


immunodiffusion

links: technique technique

links: detect detect

links: reaction reaction

links: combination combination

links: diffuse diffuse

links: gel gel

glosses: a technique used to detect the reaction between an antigen and an antibody by observing the behavior of a combination of such species as they diffuse through a gel

pos: noun

forms: immunodiffusions (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-
Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.
Proto-Italic *moinos
Latin mūnus
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?
Proto-Italic *-is
Latin -is
Latin in- -is
Latin immūnisder.
Middle French immunbor.
Middle English
English immune
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English immuno-
English diffusion
English immunodiffusion
From immuno- + diffusion.

en

:af

diffusion

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-
Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.
Proto-Italic *moinos
Latin mūnus
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?
Proto-Italic *-is
Latin -is
Latin in- -is
Latin immūnisder.
Middle French immunbor.
Middle English
English immune
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English immuno-
English diffusion
English immunodiffusion
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "duty, service", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*moy-nós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*moinos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mūnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "less", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "compound adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-is", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-is", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in- -is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "immūnis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "immun", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immune", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immuno-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "diffusion", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immunodiffusion", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="immunodiffusion">
From immuno- + diffusion.


immunofluorescence

links: fluorochrome fluorochrome

links: indicate indicate

links: specific specific

glosses: A technique that uses a fluorochrome to indicate a specific antigen-antibody reaction.

en-noun

expansion: immunofluorescence (countable and uncountable, plural immunofluorescences)

forms: immunofluorescences (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-
Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.
Proto-Italic *moinos
Latin mūnus
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?
Proto-Italic *-is
Latin -is
Latin in- -is
Latin immūnisder.
Middle French immunbor.
Middle English
English immune
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English immuno-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.
Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-der.
Proto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti?
Latin fluō
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *-ōs
Proto-Italic *-ōs
Latin -or
Latin fluorbor.
English fluor
Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.
Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der.
Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.
Latin -ītēsbor.
French -iteder.
English -ite
English fluorite
Middle Low German sparder.
Old English spærstān
Middle English sparston
English sparstonebf.
English spar
blend
English fluorspar
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti
Proto-Italic *-ēskō
Latin -ēscō
Latin -escensder.
English -escence
English fluorescence
English immunofluorescence
From immuno- + fluorescence.

etymon

fluorescence

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-
Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.
Proto-Italic *moinos
Latin mūnus
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?
Proto-Italic *-is
Latin -is
Latin in- -is
Latin immūnisder.
Middle French immunbor.
Middle English
English immune
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English immuno-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.
Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-der.
Proto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti?
Latin fluō
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *-ōs
Proto-Italic *-ōs
Latin -or
Latin fluorbor.
English fluor
Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.
Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der.
Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.
Latin -ītēsbor.
French -iteder.
English -ite
English fluorite
Middle Low German sparder.
Old English spærstān
Middle English sparston
English sparstonebf.
English spar
blend
English fluorspar
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti
Proto-Italic *-ēskō
Latin -ēscō
Latin -escensder.
English -escence
English fluorescence
English immunofluorescence
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "duty, service", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*moy-nós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*moinos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mūnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "less", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "compound adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-is", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-is", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in- -is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "immūnis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "immun", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immune", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immuno-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "blend", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "overflow", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "blow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰlewH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰluH-yé-ti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "fluō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "amphikinetic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ōs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ōs", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-or", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "fluor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fluor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "mineral", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "demonym", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-της", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῑ́της", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ītēs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ite", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fluorite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "mineralogy", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle Low German", "term" : "spar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gml" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "bf.", "keyword_label" : "Back-formation from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "spærstān", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "sparston", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sparstone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "back-formation" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "spar", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "Blend of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "blend" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fluorspar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "inchoative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "inchoative suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "durative verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-sḱéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁sḱeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ēskō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro", "pos" : "suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ēscō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-escens", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-escence", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fluorescence", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immunofluorescence", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="immunofluorescence">
From immuno- + fluorescence.


immunofluorescence

fr-noun

f

expansion: immunofluorescence f (plural immunofluorescences)


immunological

text: It has been reported that periparturient cows undergo a period of immunosuppression of various immunological parameters associated with a high susceptibility to uterine and mammary infections […]

ref: 2015 August 29, “Different Blood Cell-Derived Transcriptome Signatures in Cows Exposed to Vaccination Pre- or Postpartum”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

type: quotation

links: immunology immunology

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: immunological (not comparable)

inmunolóxicu

code: ast

sense: of or relating to immunology

імуналагі́чны

code: be

roman: imunalahíčny

immunologisk

code: da

immunologisch

code: nl

immunologique

code: fr

immunologisch

code: de

ανοσολογικός

code: el

roman: anosologikós

immunológiai

code: hu

imunoloģisks

code: lv

immunologisk

code: nb

immunologisk

code: nn

ایمونولوژیک

code: fa

roman: imunoložik

immunologiczny

code: pl

imunológico

code: pt

иммунологический

roman: immunologičeskij

inmunológico

code: es

immünolojik

code: tr

імунологі́чний

code: uk

roman: imunolohíčnyj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-
Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.
Proto-Italic *moinos
Latin mūnus
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?
Proto-Italic *-is
Latin -is
Latin in- -is
Latin immūnisder.
Middle French immunbor.
Middle English
English immune
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.
Latin -logialbor.
French -logiebor.
English -logy
English -ology
English immunology
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ical
English -ical
English immunological
From immunology + -ical.

ety

immunology

-ical

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-
Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.
Proto-Italic *moinos
Latin mūnus
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?
Proto-Italic *-is
Latin -is
Latin in- -is
Latin immūnisder.
Middle French immunbor.
Middle English
English immune
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.
Latin -logialbor.
French -logiebor.
English -logy
English -ology
English immunology
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ical
English -ical
English immunological
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "duty, service", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*moy-nós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*moinos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mūnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "less", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "compound adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-is", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-is", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in- -is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "immūnis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "immun", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immune", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "en", "pos" : "interconsonantal vowel" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "branch of study", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "study", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "study", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "explanation", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to collect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "λόγος", "gloss" : "explanation", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "collective nouns", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "abstract noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-λογῐ́ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-logia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-logie", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-logy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ology", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immunology", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-ic", "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ical", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immunological", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="immunological">
From immunology + -ical.


immunological

links: medicine medicine

links: drug drug

links:
immune system
immune system

raw_glosses: (medicine) Any drug used to treat the immune system.

en-noun

expansion: immunological (plural immunologicals)

forms: immunologicals (plural)


immunology

text: Obviously, licentiates to practice medicine should receive instruction of a definite and practical nature in this important branch of modern medicine, or immunology should receive a place in the classification of specialties, a fact which the importance of the subject may command.

ref: 1915, Benjamin Abraham Thomas, Applied Immunology:

raw_glosses: (medicine) The branch of medicine that concerns the body's immune system.

expansion: immunology (usually uncountable, plural immunologies)

forms: immunologies (plural)

immunologie

code: af

sense: branch of medicine

imunulogji

code: sq

immunologiya

code: az

иммунология

code: ba

roman: immunologiya

immunologia

code: eu

immunologia

code: ca

免疫學 /免疫学

code: nan-hbl

roman: bián-e̍k-ha̍k

免疫學 /免疫学

code: cmn

roman: miǎnyìxué

免疫科

roman: miǎnyìkē

imunologie

code: cs

immunoloogia

code: et

immunologia

code: fi

inmunoloxía

code: gl

ανοσολογία

roman: anosología

אימונולוגיה

code: he

imunologi

code: id

immunologia

code: it

免疫学

code: ja

alt: めんえきがく

roman: men'ekigaku

иммунология

code: kk

roman: immunologiä

ស៊ាំវិទ្យា

code: km

roman: saum vi tyea

면역학

code: ko

roman: myeonyeokhak

alt: 免疫學

иммунология

code: ky

immunologia

code: la

имунологија

code: mk

roman: imunologija

imunologi

code: ms

ایمنیشناسی

roman: imeni-šenâsi

ایمونولوژی

roman: imunoloži

immunologì

code: rgn

imunologie

code: ro

иммуноло́гия

code: ru

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-
Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.
Proto-Italic *moinos
Latin mūnus
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?
Proto-Italic *-is
Latin -is
Latin in- -is
Latin immūnisder.
Middle French immunbor.
Middle English
English immune
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.
Latin -logialbor.
French -logiebor.
English -logy
English -ology
English immunology
From immune + -ology.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-
Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.
Proto-Italic *moinos
Latin mūnus
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?
Proto-Italic *-is
Latin -is
Latin in- -is
Latin immūnisder.
Middle French immunbor.
Middle English
English immune
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.
Latin -logialbor.
French -logiebor.
English -logy
English -ology
English immunology
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "duty, service", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*moy-nós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*moinos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mūnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "less", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "compound adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-is", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-is", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in- -is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "immūnis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "immun", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immune", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "en", "pos" : "interconsonantal vowel" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "branch of study", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "study", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "study", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "explanation", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to collect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "λόγος", "gloss" : "explanation", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "collective nouns", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "abstract noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-λογῐ́ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-logia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-logie", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-logy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ology", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immunology", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="immunology">
From immune + -ology.


immunologic cytotoxicity

links: mechanism mechanism

links: foreign foreign

links: abnormal abnormal

links: cell cell

links: safe safe

links: destroying destroying

links: damaging damaging

glosses: the mechanism whereby the immune system renders foreign or abnormal cells safe by either destroying or damaging them

en-noun

expansion: immunologic cytotoxicity (uncountable)


immunologic

text: One critical distinction to make is whether a focal corneal infiltrate is infected with bacteria or is a sterile immunologic response.

ref: 2008, Jimmy D. Bartlett, Siret D. Jaanus, Clinical Ocular Pharmacology, page 539:

links: immunological immunological

en-adj

expansion: immunologic (not comparable)


cytotoxicity

links: biology biology

links: toxic toxic

raw_glosses: (biology) The property of being toxic to a cell.

en-noun

expansion: cytotoxicity (countable and uncountable, plural cytotoxicities)

forms: cytotoxicities (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos)lbor.
English cyto-
Ancient Greek τόξον (tóxon)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Hellenic *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)
Ancient Greek τοξῐκός (toxĭkós)
Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón)der.
Latin toxicum
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Italic *-kos
Latin -cus
Latin toxicusbor.
French toxiquebor.
English toxic
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English toxicity
English cytotoxicity
From cyto- + toxicity.

ety

cyto-

toxicity

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos)lbor.
English cyto-
Ancient Greek τόξον (tóxon)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Hellenic *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)
Ancient Greek τοξῐκός (toxĭkós)
Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón)der.
Latin toxicum
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Italic *-kos
Latin -cus
Latin toxicusbor.
French toxiquebor.
English toxic
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English toxicity
English cytotoxicity
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "container, receptacle", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κύτος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cyto-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "bow", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "τόξον", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐκός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "τοξῐκός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "τοξικόν", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "toxicum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "adjectives", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-cus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "toxicus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "toxique", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "toxic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-itās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ity", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "toxicity", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cytotoxicity", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="cytotoxicity">
From cyto- + toxicity.


immunosuppression

links: suppression suppression

links:
immune response
immune response

links: active active

links: medical medical

raw_glosses: (immunology, medicine) The suppression of the immune response, especially its active medical suppression by human agency (via immunosuppressant drugs) to treat autoimmune diseases or to prevent allograft rejection after transplant.

en-noun

s

expansion: immunosuppression (usually uncountable, plural immunosuppressions)

forms: immunosuppressions (plural)

نقص المناعة

code: ar

sense: medical suppression of the immune response

免疫抑制

code: cmn

roman: miǎnyì yìzhì

immunosuppressie

code: nl

Immunsuppression

code: de

atal imiwnedd

code: cy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-
Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.
Proto-Italic *moinos
Latin mūnus
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?
Proto-Italic *-is
Latin -is
Latin in- -is
Latin immūnisder.
Middle French immunbor.
Middle English
English immune
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English immuno-
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Proto-Italic *supo
Latin sub
Latin sub-
Proto-Indo-European *per-?
Proto-Indo-European *pres-der.
Proto-Italic *pres-
Latin premō
Latin supprimō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin suppressiōbor.
English suppression
English immunosuppression
From immuno- + suppression.

suppression

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-
Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.
Proto-Italic *moinos
Latin mūnus
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?
Proto-Italic *-is
Latin -is
Latin in- -is
Latin immūnisder.
Middle French immunbor.
Middle English
English immune
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English immuno-
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Proto-Italic *supo
Latin sub
Latin sub-
Proto-Indo-European *per-?
Proto-Indo-European *pres-der.
Proto-Italic *pres-
Latin premō
Latin supprimō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin suppressiōbor.
English suppression
English immunosuppression
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "duty, service", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*moy-nós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*moinos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mūnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "less", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "compound adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-is", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-is", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in- -is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "immūnis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "immun", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immune", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immuno-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "under, down", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*supo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "press", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pres-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pres-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "premō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "supprimō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "suppressiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "suppression", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immunosuppression", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="immunosuppression">
From immuno- + suppression.


oracular

text: In some of the Hebrides they attributed the same oracular power to a large black stone by the sea-shore, which they approached with certain solemnities, and considered the first fancy which came into their own minds, after they did so, to be the undoubted dictate of the tutelar deity of the stone, and, as such, to be, if possible, punctually complied with.

ref: 1810, Walter Scott, “(please specify the canto number or page)”, in The Lady of the Lake; […], Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for John Ballantyne and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and William Miller, →OCLC, (please specify the stanza number):

text: Ferguson's sin consisted in his oracular 'unmasking' of a 'second-rate sort of society, full of second rate citizens, pursuing comparatively worthless objects.'

ref: 2006, Lisa Hill, The Passionate Society: the social, political and moral thought of Adam Ferguson:

links: oracle oracle

text: And that slaughter to the Nation / Shall steam up like inspiration, / Eloquent, oracular; / A volcano heard afar.

ref: 1819 (date written), Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Masque of Anarchy. A Poem. […], London: Edward Moxon […], published 1832, →OCLC:

text: It was one of those dire oracular pronouncements that Marko made from time to time, which were afterwards spread from mouth to mouth among the Serbs.

ref: 1963, “Chapter 26”, in Joseph Hitrec, transl., Bosnian Chronicle, New York: Arcade, translation of original by Ivo Andrić, published 1993, page 402:

links: Prophetic prophetic

links: foretell foretell

text: My Lord Chatham, whose wisdom his party in those days used to call superhuman, raised his oracular voice in the House of Peers against the American contest;

ref: 1844 January–December, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq. [The Luck of Barry Lyndon.]”, in Miscellanies: Prose and Verse, volume III, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1856, →OCLC:

text: If this is the AI age, then we’re living in broken times. Nevertheless, Sam Altman has called ChatGPT an “oracular system that can sort of do anything within reason” and last week proclaimed that OpenAI has “built systems that are smarter than people in many ways.”

ref: 2025 June 18, Matteo Wong, quoting Sam Altman, “The Entire Internet Is Reverting to Beta”, in The Atlantic:

links: Wise wise

links: authoritative authoritative

text: Nothing offended me but that lisping Miss Haughton, whose every speech is inarticulately oracular.

ref: 1754, Horace Walpole, letter to John Chute:

text: This utterance was admirably oracular, being susceptible of cogent quotation by both sides[…]

ref: 1895, Andrew Dickson White, History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom:

links: Ambiguous ambiguous

links: interpret interpret

head

adjective

expansion: oracular

oracular

code: ca

sense: of or relating to an oracle

oraakkelimainen

code: fi

oraculaire

code: fr

μαντικός

code: el

roman: mantikós

oracular

code: pt

oracular

code: es

մարգարեական

code: hy

sense: prophetic, foretelling the future

roman: margareakan

пророчески

code: bg

roman: proročeski

προφητικός

roman: profitikós

χρηστήριος

code: grc

roman: khrēstḗrios

пророческий

roman: proročeskij

ве́щий

roman: véščij

zwěšćelowarski

code: dsb

առեղծվածային

sense: ambiguous, hard to interpret

roman: aṙeġcvacayin

հանելուկային

roman: hanelukayin

двусмислен

roman: dvusmislen

αμφίσημος

roman: amfísimos

αινιγματικός

roman: ainigmatikós

зага́дочный

roman: zagádočnyj

двусмы́сленный

roman: dvusmýslennyj

etymology_text: From Middle French oraculaire.

uder

frm

oraculaire

expansion: Middle French oraculaire

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oracular.wav


oracular

links: mysticism mysticism

links: oracular oracular#English

raw_glosses: (mysticism) oracular (of or relating to an oracle)

glosses: oracular (prophetic; foretelling the future)

pt-adj

expansion: oracular m or f (plural oraculares)

forms: oraculares (plural)


oracular

ro-adj

expansion: oracular m or n (feminine singular oraculară, masculine plural oraculari, feminine/neuter plural oraculare)

forms:
oraculară (feminine singular)
oraculari (masculine plural)
oraculare (feminine neuter plural)
oracular (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
oraculară (feminine indefinite singular)
oraculari (indefinite masculine plural)
oraculare (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
oracularul (definite masculine neuter singular)
oraculara (definite feminine singular)
oracularii (definite masculine plural)
oracularele (definite feminine neuter plural)
oraculare (feminine indefinite singular)
oracularului (definite masculine neuter singular)
oracularei (definite feminine singular)
oracularilor (definite masculine plural)
oracularelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: From oracul + -ar.

af

ro

oracul

-ar

expansion: oracul + -ar


oracular

es-adj

expansion: oracular m or f (masculine and feminine plural oraculares)

forms: oraculares (feminine masculine plural)

ipa: /oɾakuˈlaɾ/

rhymes: -aɾ


immune response

links: immunology immunology

links: body body

links: integrated integrated

links: antigen antigen

links: lymphocyte lymphocyte

raw_glosses: (immunology) The body's integrated response to an antigen, mediated by lymphocytes.

en-noun

expansion: immune response (plural immune responses)

forms: immune responses (plural)

resposta immunitària

sense: the body's integrated response to antigens

ανοσοαπόκριση

roman: anosoapókrisi

risposta immunitaria

code: it

иммунный отве́т

roman: immunnyj otvét

іму́нна ві́дповідь

code: uk

roman: imúnna vídpovidʹ


analytic

text: analytic method

type: example

text: analytic geometry

text: analytic skills

text: She applied an analytic approach to the problem.

text: The course covered analytic philosophy in detail.

links: analysis analysis

links: analytics analytics

glosses: Of, or relating to any form of analysis, or to analytics.

links: division division

links: element element

links: principle principle

glosses: Of, or relating to division into elements or principles.

links: ability ability

links: analyse analyse

links: logic logic

links: follow follow

links: necessarily necessarily

links:
by definition
by definition

links: tautologous tautologous

raw_glosses: (logic, of a proposition) that follows necessarily by definition; tautologous.

links: mathematics mathematics

links: algebra algebra

raw_glosses: (mathematics) Of, or relating to algebra or a similar method of analysis.

links:
mathematical analysis
mathematical analysis

links:
differential calculus
differential calculus

raw_glosses: (mathematical analysis) Being defined in terms of objects of differential calculus such as derivatives.

links: locally locally

links: convergent convergent

links:
power series
power series

links: domain domain

raw_glosses: (mathematics, of a function) Being able to be locally represented by convergent power series around every point of the domain.

text: As for syntax and morphology, the Belter Creole can be categorized as an analytic or isolating language as it uses a high quantity of particles and does not show cases of morphological inflection.

ref: 2021 October 5, Gessica Puccini, “Lang Belta: the Belter language from SYFY/Amazon’s The Expanse”, in Lingoblog:

links: linguistics linguistics

links: uninflected uninflected

links:
function words
function words

raw_glosses: (linguistics) Of a language, having a grammar principally dependent on the arrangement of uninflected function words within sentences to indicate meaning.

en-adj

expansion: analytic (comparative more analytic, superlative most analytic)

forms:
more analytic (comparative)
most analytic (superlative)
analytick (alternative obsolete)

synthetic

sense: antonym(s) of “logical”

hermeneutic

english: textual interpretation

translation: textual interpretation

pilpulic

alt: Talmudic

аналитичен

sense: relating to analysis

roman: analitičen

analytický

code: cs

analiza

code: eo

analítico

code: gl

ანალიტიკური

code: ka

roman: analiṭiḳuri

αναλυτικός

roman: analytikós

वैश्लेषिक

code: hi

roman: vaiśleṣik

विश्लेषक

roman: viśleṣak

विश्लेषणात्मक

roman: viśleṣṇātmak

विश्लेषीय

roman: viśleṣīya

anailíseach

code: ga

аналитикалық

code: kk

roman: analitikalyq

analītisks

code: lv

bun-ronsee

code: gv

analityczny

code: pl

analitic

code: ro

аналити́ческий

code: ru

roman: analitíčeskij

analytisk

code: sv

suriin

code: tl

analitik

code: tr

аналитичен

sense: defined in terms of differential calculus

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek ἀναλυτικός (analutikós).

ipa: /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/


analytical entry

links: bibliographic bibliographic

links: catalogue catalogue

glosses: an entry in a bibliographic catalogue that describes a part of a larger work that has its own entry

en-noun

expansion: analytical entry (plural analytical entries)

forms: analytical entries (plural)

etymology_text: analytical + entry


legging it

links:
leg it
leg it#English

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: legging it


bootlegging

links: production production

links: distribution distribution

glosses: Engaging in economic production or distribution in an illegal way.

glosses: The activity of making, transporting and/or selling illegal alcoholic liquor.

glosses: The activity of making, transporting and/or selling an illegal version or copy of a copyrighted product.

links: mine mine#Noun

glosses: The activity of operating a mine illicitly.

en-noun

expansion: bootlegging (countable and uncountable, plural bootleggings)

forms: bootleggings (plural)


bootlegging

links: bootleg bootleg#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of bootleg

head

expansion: bootlegging


peg-legging

links: peg-leg peg-leg#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of peg-leg

expansion: peg-legging


governance

text: But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.

ref: 2012 March 23, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87:

links: process process

links: power power

links: governing governing

links: government government

links: administration administration

glosses: The process, or the power, of governing; government or administration.

links: system system

links: political political

links: ruled ruled

glosses: The specific system by which a political system is ruled.

links: people people

glosses: The group of people who make up an administrative body.

links: governed governed

links: management management

raw_glosses: (management) Accountability for consistent, cohesive policies, processes and decision rights.

en-noun

expansion: governance (countable and uncountable, plural governances)

forms:
governances (plural)
gouvernance (alternative)
gouvernaunce (alternative)
governaunce (alternative)

administration

sense: administration, esp. over a country

управление

code: bg

sense: the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring

roman: upravlenie

governança

code: ca

統治 /统治

code: cmn

roman: tǒngzhì

治理

roman: zhìlǐ

統治權 /统治权

roman: tǒngzhìquán

政府

roman: zhèngfǔ

bestuur

code: nl

hallinto

code: fi

gouvernance

code: fr

Regieren

code: de

kormányzás

code: hu

pemerintahan

code: id

governo

code: it

regimen

code: la

владеење

code: mk

roman: vladeenje

governans

code: ms

ഭരണനിർവ്വഹണം

code: ml

roman: bharaṇaniṟvvahaṇaṁ

ഭരണം

roman: bharaṇaṁ

mana whakahaere

code: mi

governaunce

code: enm

засаг

code: mn

roman: zasag

governança

code: pt

управле́ние

roman: upravlénije

upravljanje

code: sh

riadenie

code: sk

gobernanza

code: es

режим

sense: the specific system by which a political system is ruled

roman: režim

統治制度 /统治制度

roman: tǒngzhì zhìdù

治理體系 /治理体系

roman: zhìlǐ tǐxì

ръководство

sense: the group of people who make up an administrative body

roman: rǎkovodstvo

政府部門 /政府部门

roman: zhèngfǔ bùmén

行政機構 /行政机构

roman: xíngzhèng jīgòu

問責 /问责

sense: accountability for consistent, cohesive policies, processes and decision rights

etymology_text: From Middle English governaunce, from Old French gouvernance, governance, equivalent to govern + -ance.

ipa: /ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/


governance

links: governance governance

glosses: governance, the act of performing as a government

head

it

noun

g: f

expansion: governance f

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from English governance. There have been attempts to Italianize it into governanza, but the suffix -anza is felt as diminishing its status in formal context.

ubor

en

governance

rhymes: -ɔvernans


interpose

text: to interpose a screen between the eye and the light

text:
What watchful cares do interpose themselves
Betwixt your eyes and night?

ref: 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

text:
Lands intersected by a narrow frith
Abhor each other. Mountains interposed
Make enemies of nations who had else
Like kindred drops been mingled into one.

ref: 1785, William Cowper, “Book I. The Sofa.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 30:

links: insert insert#Verb

raw_glosses: (transitive) To insert something (or oneself) between other things.

text:
As one who in his journey bates at Noone,
Though bent on speed, so her the Archangel paused
Betwixt the world destroyed and world restored,
If Adam aught perhaps might interpose;
Then with transition sweet new Speech resumes.

ref: 1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 1-5:

text:
“A beautiful country!”
“I suppose it is. Everybody says so.”
“Your cousin Feenix raves about it, Edith,” interposed her mother from her couch.

ref: 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:

links: interrupt interrupt

links: conversation conversation

links: introducing introduce

links: subject subject#Noun

links: comment comment#Noun

raw_glosses: (transitive) To interrupt a conversation by introducing a different subject or making a comment.

raw_glosses: (transitive) To offer (one's help or services).

text:
Suppose, unlook’d for in a scene so rude,
Long hid by interposing hill or wood,
Some mansion neat and elegantly dress’d,
By some kind hospitable heart possess’d
Offer him warmth, security and rest;

ref: 1781 (date written), William Cowper, “Truth”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1782, →OCLC:

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To be inserted between parts or things; to come between.

text: The doctor now interposed, and prevented the effects of a wrath which was kindling between Jones and Thwackum […]

ref: 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter IX, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book V:

text: "My daughters," replied Sir Thomas, gravely interposing, "have their pleasures at Brighton, and I hope are very happy; […]"

ref: 1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter VIII, in Mansfield Park: […], volume II, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 170:

text: Matilda and Sophy were quite in a flutter of pleasure

ref: 1858, Margaret Oliphant Oliphant, Orphans: a chapter in a life, by the author of 'Margaret Maitland', page 141:

links: intervene intervene

links: dispute dispute#Noun

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To intervene in a dispute, or in a conversation.

en-verb

expansion: interpose (third-person singular simple present interposes, present participle interposing, simple past and past participle interposed)

forms:
interposes (present singular third-person)
interposing (participle present)
interposed (participle past)
interposed (past)

մտցնել

code: hy

sense: to insert something (or oneself) between other things

roman: mtcʻnel

միջադրել

roman: miǰadrel

ներդնել

roman: nerdnel

вмъквам

code: bg

roman: vmǎkvam

tussenzetten

code: nl

laittaa väliin

code: fi

παρεμβάλλω

code: el

roman: paremvállo

danîn nav

code: kmr

enkashar

code: lad

wstawiać

code: pl

вставля́ть

code: ru

roman: vstavljátʹ

помеща́ть

roman: pomeščátʹ

прекъсвам

sense: to interrupt a conversation by introducing a different subject or making a comment

roman: prekǎsvam

παρεμβαίνω

roman: paremvaíno

прерыва́ть

roman: preryvátʹ

перебива́ть

roman: perebivátʹ

вме́шиваться

roman: vméšivatʹsja

note: somewhat

inskjuta

code: sv

tulla väliin

sense: to be inserted between parts or things

вклиниваться

roman: vklinivatʹsja

միջամտել

sense: to intervene in a dispute, or in a conversation

roman: miǰamtel

намесвам се

roman: namesvam se

etymology_text: From Middle French interposer, influenced by poser (“to place, put”), from Latin interpōnō, from inter (“between”) + pōnō (“to place, put”).

root

ine-pro

*tḱey-

der

interposer

expansion: Middle French interposer

la

interpōnō


interpose

links: interposer interposer#French

glosses: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of interposer:
second-person singular imperative

head

fr

expansion: interpose

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-interpose.wav

homophone: interposent

homophone: interposes


interpose

links: interporre interporre#Italian

glosses: third-person singular past historic of interporre


PDI

links:
pre-delivery inspection
w:pre-delivery inspection

links:
polydispersity index
w:polydispersity index

links: personal personal#English

links: data data#English

links: interchange interchange#English

raw_glosses: (uncountable) Initialism of personal data interchange.

links: automotive automotive

links:
petrol direct injection
petrol direct injection#English

raw_glosses: (automotive) Initialism of petrol direct injection (“fuel injection”).

petrol direct injection

extra: fuel injection

links: protein protein#English

links: disulfide disulfide#English

links: isomerase isomerase#English

glosses: Initialism of protein disulfide-isomerase.

en-noun

expansion: PDI (countable and uncountable, plural PDIs)

forms: PDIs (plural)

DFI

sense: fuel injection


PDI

links:
Palmer drought index
w:Palmer drought index

pos: name

en-prop

expansion: PDI


PDI

links:
Partai Demokrasi Indonesia
w:id:Partai Demokrasi Indonesia

raw_glosses: (Indonesian politics, historical) initialism of Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (“Indonesian Democratic Party”)

qualifier: Indonesian politics

Partai Demokrasi Indonesia

extra: Indonesian Democratic Party

links:
Perang Dunia I
Perang Dunia I#Indonesian

links: WWI WWI

glosses: abbreviation of Perang Dunia I (“World War I”): WWI

Perang Dunia I

extra: (“World War I”): WWI


PDI

links:
punto de interés
punto de interés#Spanish

links:
proteína disulfuro isomerasa
w:es:proteína disulfuro isomerasa

glosses: initialism of proteína disulfuro isomerasa

links:
pizarra digital interactiva
pizarra digital interactiva#Spanish

glosses: initialism of pizarra digital interactiva

es-noun

m

expansion: PDI m (plural PDIs)


PDI

links: w:es:Policía de Investigaciones de Chile

raw_glosses: (Chile) initialism of Policía de Investigaciones (“Investigations Police”)

Policía de Investigaciones

extra: Investigations Police

es-proper noun

expansion: PDI f


хуёвый

text: Раз Петро́вич невзнача́й // су́нул хуй в англи́йский чай. // Всё тот час же ста́ло но́вым: // хуй — англи́йским, чай — хуёвым.

roman: Raz Petróvič nevznačáj // súnul xuj v anglíjskij čaj. // Vsjo tot čas že stálo nóvym: // xuj — anglíjskim, čaj — xujóvym.

links: lousy lousy

links: wretched wretched

links: worthless worthless

links: crappy crappy

links: shitty shitty

raw_glosses: (vulgar) lousy, wretched, worthless, crappy, shitty

ru-adj

хуёвый

adv: хуёво

absn: хуёвость

dim: хуёвенький

expansion: хуёвый • (xujóvyj) (comparative (по)хуёвее or (по)хуёвей, adverb хуёво, abstract noun хуёвость, diminutive хуёвенький)

forms:
xujóvyj (romanization)
(по)хуёвее (comparative)
(по)хуёвей (comparative)
хуёво (adverb)
хуёвость (abstract-noun)
хуёвенький (diminutive)
хуёвый (masculine nominative)
хуёвое (neuter nominative)
хуёвая (feminine nominative)
хуёвые (nominative plural)
хуёвого (genitive masculine neuter)
хуёвой (feminine genitive)
хуёвых (genitive plural)
хуёвому (dative masculine neuter)
хуёвой (dative feminine)
хуёвым (dative plural)
хуёвого (accusative animate masculine)
хуёвое (accusative neuter)
хуёвую (accusative feminine)
хуёвых (accusative animate plural)
хуёвый (accusative inanimate masculine)
хуёвые (accusative inanimate plural)
хуёвым (instrumental masculine neuter)
хуёвой (feminine instrumental)
хуёвою (feminine instrumental)
хуёвыми (instrumental plural)
хуёвом (masculine neuter prepositional)
хуёвой (feminine prepositional)
хуёвых (plural prepositional)
хуёв (masculine short-form)
хуёво (neuter short-form)
хуёва (feminine short-form)
хуёвы (plural short-form)

ru-decl-adj

a

нехуёвый

roman: nexujóvyj

хуёво

roman: xujóvo

хуев

roman: xujev

хуй

roman: xuj

etymology_text: From хуй (xuj, “prick, penis”) + -ёвый (-jóvyj).

af

ru

хуй

t1: prick, penis

-ёвый

ipa: [xʊˈjɵvɨj]


abeja

links: doubt doubt

links: uncertainty uncertainty

head

lt

nouns

head: abejà

plural

ãbejos

expansion: abejà f (plural ãbejos)

lt-noun

ãbejos

3ᵇ

expansion: abejà f (plural ãbejos) stress pattern 3ᵇ

forms:
abejà f stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
ãbejos (plural)
abejà (nominative singular)
ãbejos (nominative plural)
abejõs (genitive singular)
abejų̃ (genitive plural)
ãbejai (dative singular)
abejóms (dative plural)
ãbeją (accusative singular)
ãbejas (accusative plural)
ãbeja (instrumental singular)
abejomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
abejojè (locative singular)
abejosè (locative plural)
ãbeja (singular vocative)
ãbejos (plural vocative)
abejas (alternative)

lt-decl-noun

abejà

abejõs

abejų̃

ãbejai

abejóms

ãbeją

ãbejas

ãbeja

abejomìs

abejojè

abejosè

ãbeja

ãbejos

abeji̇̀ngas

english: indifferent, negligent

translation: indifferent, negligent

abejai̇̃p

english: in both ways

translation: in both ways

ãbejas

roman: id

ãbejetas

english: couple, pair

translation: couple, pair

abejópas

english: done in both ways

translation: done in both ways

abejóti

english: to doubt

translation: to doubt

abejur̃

english: in both places

translation: in both places

etymology_text: Likely derived from abeji (“both”).


abeja

text: A cabo de dias tornos por prẽder la ⁊ aplego por ueer o ẏazia el leõ muerto. efallo enel cuerpo del leõ .j. enſãne dabejas e mẏel : crebãtolo cõ ſus manos ⁊ comẏo

ref: c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 82r:

english: After some days he returned to take her, and he approached to see where the dead lion lay. And he found in the lion's carcass a swarm of bees and honey. He broke it with his hands and ate.

links: bee bee

head

osp

expansion: abeja f

osp-noun

expansion: abeja f (plural abejas)

forms: abejas (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin apicula.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-kelos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-culus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "apicula", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "abeja", "lang" : "osp" }" data-id="bee" data-lang="osp" data-title="abeja" id="Old_Spanish:_bee">

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

apicula

expansion: Latin apicula

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin apicula

ipa: /aˈbeʒa/


abeja

links: Anthophila Anthophila#Translingual

avispa

english: wasp

translation: wasp

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin apis
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Proto-Italic *-kelos
Latin -cula
Latin apicula
Old Spanish abeja
Spanish abeja
Inherited from Old Spanish abeja, from Latin apicula.

etymon

es

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin apis
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Proto-Italic *-kelos
Latin -cula
Latin apicula
Old Spanish abeja
Spanish abeja
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-kelos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-culus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "apicula", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "abeja", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "abeja", "lang" : "es" }" data-id="bee" data-lang="es" data-title="abeja" id="Spanish:_bee">

inh

osp

abeja

expansion: Old Spanish abeja

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish abeja

ipa: /aˈbexa/

rhymes: -exa


durational

links: duration duration

en-adj

expansion: durational (comparative more durational, superlative most durational)

forms:
more durational (comparative)
most durational (superlative)

etymology_text: From duration + -al.

ety

:af

duration

-al

expansion: From duration + -al.


bubbe-meise

links:
bubbe meise
bubbe meise#English

en-noun

head: bubbe-meise

expansion: bubbe-meise (plural bubbe-meises)

forms: bubbe-meises (plural)


burrstone

links: silicified silicify

links: limestone limestone

links: millstone millstone

links: fossil fossil

glosses: A tough, silicified limestone formerly used to make millstones, typified by the presence of multiple cavities that originally housed fossilized shells.

expansion: burrstone (countable and uncountable, plural burrstones)

forms:
burrstones (plural)
buhrstone (alternative)
burstone (alternative)

ipa: /ˈbɚstoʊn/


superficially

text: This anatomy is superficially similar to that of Cetotheriidae and some tranatocetids were previously considered to be cetotheres and even identified as Cetotherium.

ref: 2015 March 9, “From Problem Taxa to Problem Solver: A New Miocene Family, Tranatocetidae, Brings Perspective on Baleen Whale Evolution”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

links: superficial superficial

links: shallowly shallowly

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: superficially (comparative more superficially, superlative most superficially)

forms:
more superficially (comparative)
most superficially (superlative)

shallowly

sense: without substance

apparently

sense: at face value

superficialment

code: ca

sense: in a superficial manner

pealiskaudselt

code: et

superficiellement

code: fr

superficialmente

code: gl

oberflächlich

code: de

ακροθιγώς

roman: akrothigós

ἐπιπολαίως

code: grc

roman: epipolaíōs

superficialmente

code: it

үстіртін

code: kk

roman: üstırtın

harak-ambony

code: mg

поверхностно

roman: poverxnostno

పైపైగా

code: te

roman: paipaigā

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English superficial
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English superficially
From superficial + -ly.

ety

superficial

expansion:
Etymology tree
English superficial
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English superficially
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "superficially", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="superficially">
From superficial + -ly.


percept

text: I shall, therefore, make no scruple in using the expression concept for the object of conception, and conception I shall exclusively employ to designate the act of conceiving. Whether it might not, in like manner, be proper to introduce the term percept for the object of perception, I shall not at present inquire.

ref: [a. 1857, William Hamilton, “Lecture III. Introduction. […]”, in H[enry] L[ongueville] Mansel and John Veitch, editors, Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic […], volume III, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1860, →OCLC, page 42:

text: It may even be that the percepts detected by one sense organ are experienced as having the modality standardly associated with another.

ref: 1988, Benny Shanon, “Remarks on the Modularity of Mind”, in The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, volume 39, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Published for the British Society for the Philosophy of Science by Oxford University Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 338:

date: from 19th c.

links: philosophy philosophy

links: psychology psychology

links: perceived perceived

raw_glosses: (philosophy, psychology, now rare) Something perceived; the object of perception.

text: I see an inkstand on the table: that is a percept. Moving my head, I get a different percept of the inkstand.

ref: 1901, Charles Sanders Peirce, Grammar of Science:

text: So far as in that world it is a stable feature, holds ink, marks paper and obeys the guidance of a hand, it is a physical pen. [...] So far as it is instable, on the contrary, coming and going with the movements of my eyes, altering with what I call my fancy, continuous with subsequent experiences of its ‘having been’ (in the past tense), it is the percept of a pen in my mind.

ref: 1905, William James, “How Two Minds Can Know One Thing”, in Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods:

text: Socrates remarks that when he is well he finds wine sweet, but when ill, sour. Here it is a change in the percipient that causes the change in the percept.

ref: 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy:

senseid: en:perceived object as it exists in the mind

links: linguistics linguistics

links: mental mental

links: impression impression

links: result result

links: perceiving perceiving

raw_glosses: (philosophy, psychology, linguistics) A perceived object as it exists in the mind of someone perceiving it; the mental impression that is the result of perceiving something.

en-noun

expansion: percept (plural percepts)

forms: percepts (plural)

etymology_text: A learned borrowing, after concept, from Classical Latin perceptum (“a proposition, principle, general idea”), from the neuter of perceptus (“perceived”), the past participle of percipiō (“to perceive”); see perceive. Coined by the Scottish metaphysician Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet (1788–1856), in Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic, published posthumously in 1860 (see the quotation).

glossary

learned borrowing

expansion: learned borrowing

lbor

la-cla

perceptum

t: a proposition, principle, general idea

glossary

neuter

expansion: neuter

past participle

expansion: past participle

coinage

expansion: Coined

ipa: /ˈpɜːsɛpt/

ipa: /ˈpɝsɛpt/