على

links: climb climb

ar-verb

expansion: عَلَى • (ʕalā) I (non-past يَعْلِي (yaʕlī), verbal noun عَلْي (ʕaly))

forms:
عَلَى (canonical form-i)
ʕalā (romanization)
يَعْلِي (non-past)
عَلْي (noun-from-verb)
عَلْي (noun-from-verb)
عَالٍ (active participle)
مَعْلِيّ (participle passive)
عَلَيْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
عَلَيْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
عَلَى (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
عَلَيْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
عَلَيَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
عَلَيْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
عَلَيْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
عَلَوْا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
عَلَيْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
عَلَيْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
عَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
عَلَيْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
عَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
عَلَيْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
عَلَيْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
عَلَيْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَعْلِي (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَعْلِي (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَعْلِي (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَعْلِيَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَعْلِيَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَعْلِي (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَعْلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَعْلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَعْلِي (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَعْلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَعْلِي (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَعْلِيَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَعْلِيَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَعْلِي (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَعْلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَعْلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَعْلِيَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَعْلِيَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَعْلِيَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْلِيَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَعْلِيَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْلِيَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَعْلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْلِيَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْلِيَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْلِيَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَعْلِيَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْلِيَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَعْلِينَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْلِينَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْلِ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَعْلِ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَعْلِ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَعْلِيَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَعْلِيَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَعْلِ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَعْلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَعْلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَعْلِ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَعْلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَعْلِ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَعْلِيَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَعْلِيَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَعْلِ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَعْلِينَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَعْلِينَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِعْلِ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِعْلِيَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِعْلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِعْلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِعْلِيَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِعْلِينَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
عُلِيتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
عُلِيتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُلِيَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُلِيتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
عُلِيَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
عُلِينَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
عُلِيتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
عُلِيتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
عُلِيتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُلِيَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُلِيتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
عُلِيَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
عُلِينَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
عُلِيتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُلِينَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُعْلَى (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُعْلَى (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُعْلَى (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْلَيَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُعْلَيَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُعْلَى (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُعْلَوْنَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْلَوْنَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْلَى (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُعْلَيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُعْلَى (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْلَيَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُعْلَيَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُعْلَى (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُعْلَيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْلَيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْلَى (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْلَى (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعْلَى (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْلَيَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُعْلَيَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْلَى (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْلَوْا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْلَوْا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْلَى (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْلَيْ (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعْلَى (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْلَيَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُعْلَيَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْلَى (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْلَيْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْلَيْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْلَ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُعْلَ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُعْلَ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُعْلَيَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُعْلَيَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُعْلَ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُعْلَوْا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُعْلَوْا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُعْلَ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُعْلَيْ (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُعْلَ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُعْلَيَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُعْلَيَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُعْلَ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُعْلَيْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُعْلَيْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

ar-conj

t: to climb

homophone: عَلَا (ʕalā)


على

links: raise raise

links: lift lift

links: elevate elevate

glosses: to raise, to lift, to elevate (someone/something)

links: exalt exalt

pos: verb

ar-verb

expansion: عَلَّى • (ʕallā) II (non-past يُعَلِّي (yuʕallī), verbal noun تَعْلِيَة (taʕliya))

tlb

ar

transitive

expansion: (transitive)

forms:
عَلَّى (canonical form-ii)
ʕallā (romanization)
يُعَلِّي (non-past)
تَعْلِيَة (noun-from-verb)
تَعْلِيَة (noun-from-verb)
مُعَلٍّ (active participle)
مُعَلًّى (participle passive)
عَلَّيْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
عَلَّيْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
عَلَّى (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
عَلَّيْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
عَلَّيَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
عَلَّيْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
عَلَّيْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
عَلَّوْا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
عَلَّيْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
عَلَّيْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
عَلَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
عَلَّيْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
عَلَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
عَلَّيْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
عَلَّيْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
عَلَّيْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُعَلِّي (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُعَلِّي (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُعَلِّي (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُعَلِّيَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُعَلِّيَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُعَلِّي (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُعَلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُعَلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُعَلِّي (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُعَلِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُعَلِّي (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُعَلِّيَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُعَلِّيَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُعَلِّي (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُعَلِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُعَلِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُعَلِّيَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُعَلِّيَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعَلِّيَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعَلِّيَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُعَلِّيَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُعَلِّيَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُعَلُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعَلُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعَلِّيَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُعَلِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعَلِّيَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعَلِّيَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُعَلِّيَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُعَلِّيَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُعَلِّينَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعَلِّينَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعَلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُعَلِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُعَلِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُعَلِّيَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُعَلِّيَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُعَلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُعَلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُعَلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُعَلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُعَلِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُعَلِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُعَلِّيَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُعَلِّيَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُعَلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُعَلِّينَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُعَلِّينَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
عَلِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
عَلِّيَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
عَلُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
عَلِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
عَلِّيَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
عَلِّينَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
عُلِّيتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
عُلِّيتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُلِّيَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُلِّيتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
عُلِّيَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
عُلِّينَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
عُلِّيتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُلُّوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
عُلِّيتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
عُلِّيتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُلِّيَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُلِّيتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
عُلِّيَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
عُلِّينَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
عُلِّيتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُلِّينَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُعَلَّى (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُعَلَّى (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُعَلَّى (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعَلَّيَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُعَلَّيَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُعَلَّى (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُعَلَّوْنَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعَلَّوْنَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعَلَّى (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُعَلَّيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُعَلَّى (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعَلَّيَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُعَلَّيَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُعَلَّى (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُعَلَّيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعَلَّيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعَلَّى (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُعَلَّى (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعَلَّى (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعَلَّيَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُعَلَّيَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعَلَّى (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُعَلَّوْا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعَلَّوْا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعَلَّى (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُعَلَّيْ (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعَلَّى (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعَلَّيَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُعَلَّيَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعَلَّى (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُعَلَّيْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعَلَّيْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعَلَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُعَلَّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُعَلَّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُعَلَّيَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُعَلَّيَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُعَلَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُعَلَّوْا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُعَلَّوْا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُعَلَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُعَلَّيْ (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُعَلَّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُعَلَّيَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُعَلَّيَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُعَلَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُعَلَّيْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُعَلَّيْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


على

links: أَعْلَى أعلى#Arabic

glosses: feminine plural of أَعْلَى (ʔaʕlā, “higher, upper; superior”)

أَعْلَى

extra: ʔaʕlā, “higher, upper; superior”

pos: adj

ar-head

adjf

عُلًى

f-p

expansion: عُلًى • (ʕulan) f pl

forms:
عُلًى (canonical feminine plural)
ʕulan (romanization)


على

links: on on

links: upon upon

pos: prep

arz-prep

tr: ʕala

expansion: على • (ʕala)

forms:
ʕala (romanization)
على
علي (first-person singular)
علينا (first-person plural)
عليك (masculine second-person singular)
عليك (feminine second-person singular)
عليكوا (plural second-person)
عليه (masculine singular third-person)
عليها (feminine singular third-person)
عليهم (plural third-person)
ع (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā).

ety

arz

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Egyptian Arabic", "term" : "على", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "arz" }" data-lang="arz" data-title="على">
Inherited from Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā).

ipa: /ʕala/


على

text: كلمتني على موضوع البعثة

translation: She spoke to me on the topic of the scholarship

type: example

links: about about

links: regarding regarding

links: related related

head

afb

prep

head: عَلى

expansion: عَلى • (ʕala)

forms:
عَلى (canonical)
ʕala (romanization)
على
علي (first-person singular)
علينا (first-person plural)
عليك (masculine second-person singular)
عليچ (feminine second-person singular)
عليكم (plural second-person)
عليه (masculine singular third-person)
عليها (feminine singular third-person)
عليهم (plural third-person)
عَـ (alternative)
الـ (alternative)

على طاري

roman: ʕala ṭāri

etymology_text: Inherited from Arabic عَلَىٰ (ʕalā).

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gulf Arabic", "term" : "على", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "afb" }" data-lang="afb" data-title="على">
Inherited from Arabic عَلَىٰ (ʕalā).


على

text: حتلاقيه على الرف/عالرف

roman: ḥatlāgī ʕala al-raff/ʕal-raff

translation: You will find it on rack

english: You will find it on rack

links: over over

text: يوم ليك و يوم عليك

roman: yōm līk u yōm ʕalēk

translation: one day for you, and one day against you

links: against against

links: despite despite

acw-prep

head: على

expansion: على • (ʕala)

forms:
ʕala (romanization)
على
عَلَيّ (first-person singular)
علينا (first-person plural)
عليك (masculine second-person singular)
عليكي (feminine second-person singular)
عليكم (plural second-person)
عليه (masculine singular third-person)
عليها (feminine singular third-person)
عليهم (plural third-person)

ety

acw

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Hijazi Arabic", "term" : "على", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "acw" }" data-lang="acw" data-title="على">
Inherited from Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā).


على

glosses: to raise (the volume, one's voice, etc.)

acw-verb

head: علّى

II

tr: ʕalla

np: يِعَلّي

nptr: yiʕalli

expansion: علّى • (ʕalla) II (non-past يِعَلّي (yiʕalli))

forms:
علّى (canonical form-ii)
ʕalla (romanization)
يِعَلّي (non-past)

etymology_text: Inherited from Arabic عَلَّى (ʕallā).

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Hijazi Arabic", "term" : "على", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "acw" }" data-lang="acw" data-title="على">
Inherited from Arabic عَلَّى (ʕallā).


على

links: onto onto

ary-prep

tr: ʕla

expansion: على • (ʕla)

forms:
ʕla (romanization)
على
علي (first-person singular)
علينا (first-person plural)
عليك (masculine second-person singular)
عليك (feminine second-person singular)
عليكم (plural second-person)
عليه (masculine singular third-person)
عليها (feminine singular third-person)
عليهم (plural third-person)

ety

ary

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Moroccan Arabic", "term" : "على", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ary" }" data-lang="ary" data-title="على">
Inherited from Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā).

ipa: /ʕla/


على

links: hint hint

text: مسافرين ع بيروت

roman: msāfrīn ʕa bayrūt

translation: We’re travelling to Beirut.

english: We’re travelling to Beirut.

links: to to

glosses: Used with an adjective given the definite article, marking it as an adverb

head

apc

preposition

expansion: على • (ʕala)

forms:
ʕala (romanization)
ع (alternative)

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "North Levantine Arabic", "term" : "على", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "apc" }" data-lang="apc" data-title="على">
Inherited from Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā).


على

text: الختيار راح عالمستشفى.

roman: il-ḵityār rāḥ ʕal-mustašfa

translation: The old man went to the hospital.

english: The old man went to the hospital.

text: إمّي دخلت عالبيت.

roman: ʔimmi daḵlat ʕal-bēt

translation: My mother went into the house.

english: My mother went into the house.

literal_meaning: My mother entered to the house.

text: قدّيش دفعت عليه؟

roman: ʔaddēš dafaʕt ʕalēh

translation: How much did you pay for it?

english: How much did you pay for it?

literal_meaning: How much did you pay toward it?

links: toward toward

text: حطّه عالطاولة.

roman: ḥoṭṭo ʕaṭ-ṭāwle

translation: Put it on the table.

english: Put it on the table.

text: خلّينا نلتقي على ساعة ستّة.

roman: ḵallīna niltʔi ʕala sāʕa sitte

translation: Let's meet at six o'clock.

english: Let's meet at six o'clock.

links: time time

links: at at

text: قرّرنا نعمل اللي علينا ونتّكل على ربّنا.

roman: ʔarrarna niʕmil illi ʕalēna w nittakil ʕala rabbna

translation: We resolved to do what we must and trust in God.

text: إلي عليك ألف دينار.

roman: ʔili ʕalēk ʔalf dīnār

translation: You owe me one thousand dinars.

english: You owe me one thousand dinars.

literal_meaning: You must to me one thousand dinars.

links: must must

links: should should

ajp

expansion: على • (ʕala)

forms:
ʕala (romanization)
على
عليّ (first-person singular)
علينا (first-person plural)
عليك (masculine second-person singular)
عليك (feminine second-person singular)
عليكم (plural second-person)
عليه (masculine singular third-person)
عليها (feminine singular third-person)
عليهم (plural third-person)
عـ (alternative)

etymology_text: From Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā).

inh

ar

عَلَى

expansion: Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā)

note: Ramallah


على

links: raise raise

ajp-verb

pres: بعلّي

prestr: biʕalli

expansion: علّى • (ʕalla) II (present بعلّي (biʕalli))

forms:
علّى (canonical form-ii)
ʕalla (romanization)
بعلّي (present)
علّيت (first-person masculine past singular)
علّيت (masculine past second-person singular)
علّى (masculine past singular third-person)
علّينا (first-person masculine past plural)
علّيتو (masculine past plural second-person)
علّو (masculine past plural third-person)
علّيت (feminine first-person past singular)
علّيتي (feminine past second-person singular)
علّت (feminine past singular third-person)
علّينا (feminine first-person past plural)
علّيتو (feminine past plural second-person)
علّو (feminine past plural third-person)
بعلّي (first-person masculine present singular)
بتعلّي (masculine present second-person singular)
بعلّي (masculine present singular third-person)
منعلّي (first-person masculine plural present)
بتعلّو (masculine plural present second-person)
بعلّو (masculine plural present third-person)
بعلّي (feminine first-person present singular)
بتعلّي (feminine present second-person singular)
بتعلّي (feminine present singular third-person)
منعلّي (feminine first-person plural present)
بتعلّو (feminine plural present second-person)
بعلّو (feminine plural present third-person)
اعلّي (first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تعلّي (masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يعلّي (masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
نعلّي (first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تعلّو (masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يعلّو (masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
اعلّي (feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تعلّي (feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تعلّي (feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
نعلّي (feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تعلّو (feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يعلّو (feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
علّي (imperative masculine second-person singular)
علّو (imperative masculine plural second-person)
علّي (feminine imperative second-person singular)
علّو (feminine imperative plural second-person)

ajp-conj

past-1st-s: علّيت

past-1st-str: ʕallēt

past-2nd-sm: علّيت

past-2nd-smtr: ʕallēt

past-2nd-sf: علّيتي

past-2nd-sftr: ʕallēti

past-3rd-sm: علّى

past-3rd-smtr: ʕalla

past-3rd-sf: علّت

past-3rd-sftr: ʕallat

past-1st-p: علّينا

past-1st-ptr: ʕallēna

past-2nd-p: علّيتو

past-2nd-ptr: ʕallētu

past-3rd-p: علّو

past-3rd-ptr: ʕallu

pres-1st-s: بعلّي

pres-1st-str: baʕalli

pres-2nd-sm: بتعلّي

pres-2nd-smtr: bitʕalli

pres-2nd-sf: بتعلّي

pres-2nd-sftr: bitʕalli

pres-3rd-sm: بعلّي

pres-3rd-smtr: biʕalli

pres-3rd-sf: بتعلّي

pres-3rd-sftr: bitʕalli

pres-1st-p: منعلّي

pres-1st-ptr: minʕalli

pres-2nd-p: بتعلّو

pres-2nd-ptr: bitʕallu

pres-3rd-p: بعلّو

pres-3rd-ptr: biʕallu

subj-1st-s: اعلّي

subj-1st-str: aʕalli

subj-2nd-sm: تعلّي

subj-2nd-smtr: tʕalli

subj-2nd-sf: تعلّي

subj-2nd-sftr: tʕalli

subj-3rd-sm: يعلّي

subj-3rd-smtr: yʕalli

subj-3rd-sf: تعلّي

subj-3rd-sftr: tʕalli

subj-1st-p: نعلّي

subj-1st-ptr: nʕalli

subj-2nd-p: تعلّو

subj-2nd-ptr: tʕallu

subj-3rd-p: يعلّو

subj-3rd-ptr: yʕallu

imp-2nd-sm: علّي

imp-2nd-smtr: ʕalli

imp-2nd-sf: علّي

imp-2nd-sftr: ʕalli

imp-2nd-p: علّو

imp-2nd-ptr: ʕallu

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "South Levantine Arabic", "term" : "على", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ajp" }" data-lang="ajp" data-title="على">
Inherited from Arabic عَلَّى (ʕallā).

note: al-Lidd


فوق

links: above above

pos: adv

ar-adv

فَوْقُ

expansion: فَوْقُ • (fawqu)

forms:
فَوْقُ (canonical)
fawqu (romanization)

etymology_text: Originally a case form of a defective noun فَوْق (fawq, “location that is above”); see the usage note. From the root ف و ق (f w q).

ar-root

ف و ق

expansion: ف و ق (f w q)


فوق

links:
on top of
on top of

text: كَانُوا فَوْقَ ٱلْعِشْرِينَ

roman: kānū fawqa l-ʕišrīna

translation: They were more than twenty

english: They were more than twenty

text: فَإِنْ كُنَّ نِسَاءً فَوْقَ ٱثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَ

roman: faʔin kunna nisāʔan fawqa ṯnatayni falahunna ṯuluṯā mā taraka

type: quotation

links: more more

ar-head

prep

فَوْقَ

expansion: فَوْقَ • (fawqa)

forms:
فَوْقَ (canonical)
fawqa (romanization)
فَوْقَ
فَوْقِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
فَوْقَنَا (dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
فَوْقَنَا (dual first-person plural)
فَوْقَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
فَوْقَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
فَوْقَكُمَا (dual second-person)
فَوْقَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
فَوْقَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
فَوْقَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
فَوْقَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
فَوْقَهُمَا (dual third-person)
فَوْقَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
فَوْقَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)


فوق

head

tr: fōʔ

expansion: فوق • (fōʔ)

forms: fōʔ (romanization)

etymology_text: Inherited from Arabic فَوْق (fawq).

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Egyptian Arabic", "term" : "فوق", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "arz" }" data-lang="arz" data-title="فوق">
Inherited from Arabic فَوْق (fawq).

ipa: /foːʔ/


فوق

acw-adverb

head: فوق

tr: fōg

expansion: فوق • (fōg)

forms: fōg (romanization)

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Hijazi Arabic", "term" : "فوق", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "acw" }" data-lang="acw" data-title="فوق">
Inherited from Arabic فَوْق (fawq).

ipa: /ˈfoːɡ/

ipa: [ˈfo̞ːɡ]


فوق

links: up up

forms:
fōg (romanization)
فوق
فوقي (first-person singular)
فوقَنا (first-person plural)
فوقَك (masculine second-person singular)
فوقِك (feminine second-person singular)
فوقَكُم (plural second-person)
فوقُه (masculine singular third-person)
فوقَها (feminine singular third-person)
فوقَهُم (plural third-person)


فوق

glosses: second-person masculine singular imperative of فاق (fāg)

فاق

extra: fāg

head

verb form

tr: fūg

expansion: فوق • (fūg)

forms: fūg (romanization)

etymology_text: From Arabic فَاقَ (fāqa).

der

فَاقَ

expansion: Arabic فَاقَ (fāqa)

ipa: /ˈfuːɡ/


فوق

pos: noun

ary-noun

g: m

head: فَوْق

tr: fawq

head2: فُوق

tr2: fūq

expansion: فَوْق or فُوق • (fawq or fūq) m

forms:
فَوْق (canonical)
فُوق (canonical masculine)
fawq (romanization)
fūq (romanization)

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Moroccan Arabic", "term" : "فوق", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ary" }" data-lang="ary" data-title="فوق">
Inherited from Arabic فَوْق (fawq).

ipa: /fawq/

ipa: /fuːq/

audio: LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-فوق.wav


فوق

ary-adv

expansion: فَوْق or فُوق • (fawq or fūq)

forms:
فَوْق (canonical)
فُوق (canonical)
fawq (romanization)
fūq (romanization)

etymology_text: Inherited from Arabic فَوْقُ (fawqu).

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Moroccan Arabic", "term" : "فوق", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ary" }" data-lang="ary" data-title="فوق">
Inherited from Arabic فَوْقُ (fawqu).


فوق

forms:
فَوْق (canonical)
فُوق (canonical)
fawq (romanization)
fūq (romanization)
فوق
فوقي (first-person singular)
فوقنا (first-person plural)
فوقك (masculine second-person singular)
فوقك (feminine second-person singular)
فوقكم (plural second-person)
فوقه (masculine singular third-person)
فوقها (feminine singular third-person)
فوقهم (plural third-person)
فوق
فوقي (first-person singular)
فوقنا (first-person plural)
فوقك (masculine second-person singular)
فوقك (feminine second-person singular)
فوقكم (plural second-person)
فوقه (masculine singular third-person)
فوقها (feminine singular third-person)
فوقهم (plural third-person)

فوقي

roman: fūqi

english: upper

translation: upper

فوقي

roman: fawqi

فوقاني

roman: fūqāni

etymology_text: Inherited from Arabic فَوْقَ (fawqa).

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Moroccan Arabic", "term" : "فوق", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ary" }" data-lang="ary" data-title="فوق">
Inherited from Arabic فَوْقَ (fawqa).


فوق

links: part part

text: فوق تصور من بود.

roman: fowq-e tasavvor-e man bud.

translation: It was beyond my imagination.

english: It was beyond my imagination.

links: beyond beyond

fa-noun

tr: fowq

expansion: فوق • (fowq)

forms: fowq (romanization)

فوق الذکر

roman: fowq-oz-zekr

english: aforementioned

translation: aforementioned

فوق العاده

roman: fowq-ol-'âde

english: extraordinary

translation: extraordinary

فوق دکترا

roman: fowq-e doktorâ

english: postdoctorate

translation: postdoctorate

فوقاً

roman: fowqan

english: above

translation: above

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic فَوْقَ (fawqa).

bor+

fa

فَوْقَ

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic فَوْقَ (fawqa)

root

ف و ق

ipa: /ˈfawq/

ipa: [fäwq]

note: Hazaragi

ipa: [fowɢ̥]

rhymes: -awq


فوق

links: upstairs upstairs

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "South Levantine Arabic", "term" : "فوق", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ajp" }" data-lang="ajp" data-title="فوق">
Inherited from Arabic فَوْق (fawq).

note: Urban

ipa: [foːʔ]

note: Bedouin

ipa: /foːɡ/

ipa: [foːɡ]

note: Jerusalem


فوق

links: over over


مدير

links: أَدَارَ أدار#Arabic

أَدَارَ

extra: ʔadāra

ar-adj+

مُدِير

expansion: مُدِير • (mudīr) (feminine مُدِيرَة (mudīra), masculine plural مُدِيرُون (mudīrūn), feminine plural مُدِيرَات (mudīrāt))

forms:
مُدِير (canonical)
mudīr (romanization)
مُدِيرَة (feminine)
مُدِيرُون (masculine plural)
مُدِيرَات (feminine plural)
مُدِير (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِير (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مُدِيرٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مُدِيرٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُدِيرَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُدِيرِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُدِيرُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-adj

pl: smp

etymology_text: Derived from the active participle of أَدَارَ (ʔadāra).

ar-active participle

expansion: Derived from the active participle

rhymes: -iːr


مدير

links: manager manager

links: head head

links: chief chief

links: director director

links: administrator administrator

links: headmaster headmaster

links: boss boss

glosses: manager, head, chief, director, administrator, headmaster, boss

links: superintendent superintendent

links: rector rector

links: music music

links: conductor conductor

ar-noun+

m

pl: +,مُدَراء

expansion: مُدِير • (mudīr) m (plural مُدِيرُون (mudīrūn) or مُدَراء (mudarāʔ), feminine مُدِيرَة (mudīra))

forms:
مُدِير (canonical masculine)
mudīr (romanization)
مُدِيرُون (plural)
مُدَراء (plural)
مُدِيرَة (feminine)
مُدِير (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِير (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مُدِير (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مُدِيرَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
مُدِيرٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
مُدِيرٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُدِيرَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُدِيرِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُدِيرُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُدِيرُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-gendered-noun

pl: مُدِيرُون

مُدِيرِيَّة

roman: mudīriyya

مدیر

roman: mdyr

مۇدىر

roman: mudir

مدیر

roman: müdîr

միւտիւր

roman: miwtiwr

միւդիւր

roman: miwdiwr

мудур

roman: mudur

مدیر

roman: modir


مدير

ajp-noun

tr: mudīr

f: مديرة

ftr: mudīre

pl: مدرا

pltr: mudara

expansion: مدير • (mudīr) m (plural مدرا (mudara), feminine مديرة (mudīre))

forms:
mudīr (romanization)
مدرا (plural)
مديرة (feminine)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Arabic مُدِير (mudīr). Equivalent to the active participle of أدار (ʕadār, “to administer, to manage”).

lbor

مُدِير

ajp-etym-ap

أدار

tr: ʕadār

t: to administer, to manage

ipa: [muˈdiːr]

note: Amman


هناك

links: there there

text: وهناك خيانات في صُلْب المُلك أو في بعض الحُرَم، فلا يستطيع المَلِك أن يكشف للعامة موضع العورة في المُلك

ref: a. 869, اَلْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “كتاب الزهد”, in اَلْبَيَان وَٱلتَّبْيِين [al-bayān wat-tabyīn], Windsor, UK: Hindawi Foundation, published 2022, →ISBN, page 706:

roman: al-jāḥiẓ

glosses: Used to indicate the existence of something.

ar-adv

هُنَاكَ

expansion: هُنَاكَ • (hunāka)

forms:
هُنَاكَ (canonical)
hunāka (romanization)

ثَمَّ

roman: ṯamma

هُنَا

roman: hunā

هُنَالِكَ

roman: hunālika


هناك

arz-adverb

tr: hināk

expansion: هناك • (hināk)

forms: hināk (romanization)

etymology_text: Inherited from Arabic هُنَاكَ (hunāka)

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

هُنَاكَ

expansion: Arabic هُنَاكَ (hunāka)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Arabic هُنَاكَ (hunāka)

ipa: [heˈnæːk]


هناك

head

adverb

tr: hnāk

expansion: هناك • (hnāk)

forms: hnāk (romanization)

هني

roman: hnī

english: here

translation: here

etymology_text: Inherited from Arabic هُنَاك (hunāk).

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gulf Arabic", "term" : "هناك", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "afb" }" data-lang="afb" data-title="هناك">
Inherited from Arabic هُنَاك (hunāk).

ipa: /hnɑːk/


هناك

ary-adv

expansion: هناك • (hnāk)

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Moroccan Arabic", "term" : "هناك", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ary" }" data-lang="ary" data-title="هناك">
Inherited from Arabic هُنَاك (hunāk).

ipa: /hnaːk/


هناك

ajp-adverb

tr: honāk

expansion: هناك • (honāk)

forms:
honāk (romanization)
هناكة (alternative)

هون

roman: hōn

ety

:lbor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "هُنَاك", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "South Levantine Arabic", "term" : "هناك", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ajp" }" data-lang="ajp" data-title="هناك">
Learned borrowing from Arabic هُنَاك (hunāk).

ipa: [hʊˈnæːk]


قلم

links: cut cut

links: clip clip

links: pare pare

links: prune prune

links: trim trim

links: lop lop

links: truncate truncate

links: snip snip

links:
cut down
cut down

glosses: to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down

links: make make

links: stripes stripes

links: stripe stripe

links: fleece fleece

ar-verb

expansion: قَلَمَ • (qalama) I (non-past يَقْلِمُ (yaqlimu), verbal noun قَلْم (qalm))

forms:
قَلَمَ (canonical form-i)
qalama (romanization)
يَقْلِمُ (non-past)
قَلْم (noun-from-verb)
قَلْم (noun-from-verb)
قَالِم (active participle)
مَقْلُوم (participle passive)
قَلَمْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
قَلَمْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
قَلَمَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
قَلَمْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
قَلَمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
قَلَمْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
قَلَمْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
قَلَمُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
قَلَمْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
قَلَمْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
قَلَمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
قَلَمْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
قَلَمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
قَلَمْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
قَلَمْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
قَلَمْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَقْلِمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَقْلِمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَقْلِمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَقْلِمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَقْلِمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَقْلِمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَقْلِمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَقْلِمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَقْلِمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَقْلِمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَقْلِمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَقْلِمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَقْلِمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَقْلِمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَقْلِمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَقْلِمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَقْلِمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَقْلِمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَقْلِمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقْلِمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَقْلِمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَقْلِمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَقْلِمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقْلِمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقْلِمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَقْلِمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَقْلِمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقْلِمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَقْلِمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَقْلِمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَقْلِمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقْلِمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقْلِمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَقْلِمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَقْلِمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَقْلِمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَقْلِمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَقْلِمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَقْلِمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَقْلِمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَقْلِمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَقْلِمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَقْلِمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَقْلِمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَقْلِمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَقْلِمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَقْلِمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَقْلِمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِقْلِمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِقْلِمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِقْلِمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِقْلِمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِقْلِمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِقْلِمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
قُلِمْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
قُلِمْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُلِمَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُلِمْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
قُلِمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
قُلِمْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
قُلِمْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُلِمُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
قُلِمْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
قُلِمْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُلِمَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُلِمْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
قُلِمَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
قُلِمْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
قُلِمْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُلِمْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُقْلَمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُقْلَمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُقْلَمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقْلَمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُقْلَمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُقْلَمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُقْلَمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقْلَمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقْلَمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُقْلَمِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُقْلَمُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقْلَمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُقْلَمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُقْلَمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُقْلَمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقْلَمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقْلَمَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُقْلَمَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُقْلَمَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقْلَمَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُقْلَمَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقْلَمَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُقْلَمُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقْلَمُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقْلَمَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُقْلَمِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُقْلَمَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقْلَمَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُقْلَمَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقْلَمَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُقْلَمْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقْلَمْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقْلَمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُقْلَمْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُقْلَمْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُقْلَمَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُقْلَمَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُقْلَمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُقْلَمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُقْلَمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُقْلَمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُقْلَمِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُقْلَمْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُقْلَمَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُقْلَمَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُقْلَمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُقْلَمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُقْلَمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

ar-rootbox

ق ل م


قلم

links: striate striate

ar-verb

expansion: قَلَّمَ • (qallama) II (non-past يُقَلِّمُ (yuqallimu), verbal noun تَقْلِيم (taqlīm))

forms:
قَلَّمَ (canonical form-ii)
qallama (romanization)
يُقَلِّمُ (non-past)
تَقْلِيم (noun-from-verb)
تَقْلِيم (noun-from-verb)
مُقَلِّم (active participle)
مُقَلَّم (participle passive)
قَلَّمْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
قَلَّمْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
قَلَّمَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
قَلَّمْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
قَلَّمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
قَلَّمْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
قَلَّمْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
قَلَّمُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
قَلَّمْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
قَلَّمْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
قَلَّمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
قَلَّمْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
قَلَّمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
قَلَّمْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
قَلَّمْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
قَلَّمْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُقَلِّمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُقَلِّمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُقَلِّمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُقَلِّمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُقَلِّمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُقَلِّمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُقَلِّمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُقَلِّمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُقَلِّمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُقَلِّمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُقَلِّمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُقَلِّمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُقَلِّمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُقَلِّمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُقَلِّمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُقَلِّمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُقَلِّمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُقَلِّمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُقَلِّمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَلِّمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُقَلِّمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُقَلِّمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُقَلِّمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَلِّمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَلِّمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَلِّمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَلِّمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَلِّمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُقَلِّمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُقَلِّمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُقَلِّمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَلِّمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَلِّمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُقَلِّمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُقَلِّمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُقَلِّمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُقَلِّمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُقَلِّمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُقَلِّمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُقَلِّمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُقَلِّمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُقَلِّمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُقَلِّمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُقَلِّمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُقَلِّمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُقَلِّمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُقَلِّمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُقَلِّمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
قَلِّمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
قَلِّمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
قَلِّمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
قَلِّمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
قَلِّمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
قَلِّمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
قُلِّمْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
قُلِّمْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُلِّمَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُلِّمْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
قُلِّمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
قُلِّمْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
قُلِّمْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُلِّمُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
قُلِّمْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
قُلِّمْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُلِّمَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُلِّمْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
قُلِّمَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
قُلِّمْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
قُلِّمْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُلِّمْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُقَلَّمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُقَلَّمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُقَلَّمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقَلَّمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُقَلَّمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُقَلَّمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُقَلَّمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقَلَّمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقَلَّمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُقَلَّمِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُقَلَّمُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقَلَّمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُقَلَّمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُقَلَّمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُقَلَّمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقَلَّمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقَلَّمَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُقَلَّمَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُقَلَّمَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَلَّمَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُقَلَّمَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقَلَّمَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُقَلَّمُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَلَّمُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَلَّمَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُقَلَّمِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَلَّمَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَلَّمَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُقَلَّمَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقَلَّمَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُقَلَّمْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَلَّمْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَلَّمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُقَلَّمْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُقَلَّمْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُقَلَّمَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُقَلَّمَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُقَلَّمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُقَلَّمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُقَلَّمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُقَلَّمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُقَلَّمِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُقَلَّمْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُقَلَّمَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُقَلَّمَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُقَلَّمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُقَلَّمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُقَلَّمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

etymology_text: Intensive form II verb derived from form I verb قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”).


قلم

text: الَّذِىۡ عَلَّمَ بِالۡقَلَمِ

links: pen pen

text: قَلَم رَصَاص

roman: qalam raṣāṣ

translation: pencil

english: pencil

links: pencil pencil

links: writing writing

links: script script

links: ductus ductus

links: handwriting handwriting

glosses: writing, script, calligraphic style, ductus, handwriting

links: style style

links: office office

links: bureau bureau

links: agency agency

links: window window

links: counter counter

links: item item

links: entry entry

links: streak streak

links: line line

links: bar bar

links: stria stria

+obj

ar

بِـ:

expansion: [with بِـ]

links: بِقَلَم بقلم#Arabic

links: written written

glosses: [with بِـ] بِقَلَم (biqalam): written by (often used to indicate the writer of an article)

ar-noun

قَلَم

pl: أَقْلَام

expansion: قَلَم • (qalam) m (plural أَقْلَام (ʔaqlām))

forms:
قَلَم (canonical masculine)
qalam (romanization)
أَقْلَام (plural)
قَلَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلَم (definite informal singular triptote)
قَلَم (construct informal singular triptote)
قَلَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَلَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَلَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَلَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَلَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَلَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَلَمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلَمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَلَمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَلَمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَلَمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَلَمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلَمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَلَمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَلَمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلَمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَلَمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَقْلَام (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَقْلَام (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَقْلَام (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَقْلَامٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَقْلَامُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَقْلَامُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَقْلَامًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْلَامَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَقْلَامَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَقْلَامٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْلَامِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَقْلَامِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

قلم

roman: ʾalam

قلم

roman: qalam

قلم

roman: galam

قلم

roman: ʔalam

ҡәләм

roman: qələm

قلم

কলম

roman: kolom

ގަލަން

roman: galan̊

કલમ

roman: kalam

କଲମ

roman: kalama

гэран

roman: geran

калем

roman: kalem

ղալամ

roman: ġalam

խալամ

roman: xalam

კალამი

roman: ḳalami

ყალამი

roman: q̇alami

قلم

խալեմ

roman: xalem

قەلەم

roman: qelem

wikipedia:
Arthur Jeffery
Theodor Nöldeke
Wolf Leslau

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قلم
Derived from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Nöldeke and Jeffery are convinced that it comes thence via Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), while Leslau notes that ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”) could come from Arabic. But the meaning “reed” – referring to a plant – is not actually attested for the Arabic word, and given the peculiar semantics in Ge'ez where the word ቀለም (ḳäläm) is mixed into the root of ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”) and as well means “color”, “ink”, “inkstand”, as Leslau separates himself, a Ge'ez origin can explain why in Arabic the meaning is restricted to “pen” in the beginning compared with the Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) meaning “reed cane” in general.

ety

:der

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قلم
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "reed, straw", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱélh₂m̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κάλαμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قلم", "lang" : "ar" }" data-id="reed" data-lang="ar" data-title="قلم" id="Arabic:_reed">
Derived from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).

bor

gez

ቀለም

t: reed

expansion: Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”)

cog

grc

κάλαμος

expansion: Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)

ipa: /qələm/

note: Tunisian

ipa: /qlam/


قلم

links: قَلَمَ قلم#Arabic

قَلَمَ

extra: (qalama) (form I)

ar-noun

قَلْم

expansion: قَلْم • (qalm) m

forms:
قَلْم (canonical masculine)
qalm (romanization)
قَلْم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلْم (definite informal singular triptote)
قَلْم (construct informal singular triptote)
قَلْمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلْمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَلْمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَلْمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلْمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَلْمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَلْمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلْمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَلْمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ipa: /qalm/


قلم

links: pen pen

arz-noun

tr: ʾalam

pl: أقلام

pltr: aʾlām

expansion: قلم • (ʾalam) m (plural أقلام (aʾlām))

forms:
ʾalam (romanization)
أقلام (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قَلَم (qalam)
Egyptian Arabic قلم
Inherited from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).

ety

arz

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قَلَم (qalam)
Egyptian Arabic قلم
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "reed, straw", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱélh₂m̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κάλαμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قَلَم", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Egyptian Arabic", "term" : "قلم", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "arz" }" data-lang="arz" data-title="قلم">
Inherited from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).


قلم

links: pencil pencil

afb-noun

head: قَلَم

tr: qalam

pl: اقلام

pltr: aqlām

expansion: قَلَم • (qalam) m (plural اقلام (aqlām))

forms:
قَلَم (canonical masculine)
qalam (romanization)
اقلام (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قَلَم (qalam)
Gulf Arabic قلم
Inherited from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).

afb

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قَلَم (qalam)
Gulf Arabic قلم
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "reed, straw", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱélh₂m̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κάλαμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قَلَم", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gulf Arabic", "term" : "قلم", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "afb" }" data-lang="afb" data-title="قلم">
Inherited from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).

ipa: /ˈqələm/

ipa: /ˈɡələm/


قلم

acw-noun

tr: galam

pltr: ʔaglām

expansion: قلم • (galam) m (plural أقلام (ʔaglām))

forms:
galam (romanization)
أقلام (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قَلَم (qalam)
Hijazi Arabic قلم
Inherited from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).

ety

acw

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قَلَم (qalam)
Hijazi Arabic قلم
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "reed, straw", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱélh₂m̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κάλαμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قَلَم", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Hijazi Arabic", "term" : "قلم", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "acw" }" data-lang="acw" data-title="قلم">
Inherited from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).


قلم

head

mnj

noun

expansion: قلم (qalam)

forms: qalam (romanization)


قلم

text:
بن بر كتاب اوقدم قلم یزمدی آنی
مركب ایلرسم یتمهٔ یدی دكیز

ref: (Can we date this quote?), Yunus Emre, دیوان:

roman:
ben bir kitāb oqudum qalem yazmadı anı
mürekkeb eylerisem yitmeye yẹdi deŋiz

links: reed reed

trk-oat

nouns

head: قَلَمۡ

tr: qalem

expansion: قَلَمۡ • (qalem)

forms:
قَلَمۡ (canonical)
qalem (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "reed", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "reed, straw", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱélh₂m̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κάλαμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قَلَم", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "قَلَم", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Anatolian Turkish", "term" : "قلم", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "trk-oat" }" data-lang="trk-oat" data-title="قلم">

bor+

fa-cls

قَلَم

der

expansion: Arabic قَلَم (qalam)

grc

κάλαμος

reed

expansion: Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)


قلم

links: cut cut

links: dried dry

glosses: reed, especially when cut and dried for use

links: botany botany

links: joint joint

links: hollow hollow

links: stem stem

links: plant plant

raw_glosses: (botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant

links: slip slip

links: cutting cutting

links: root root

links: graft graft

raw_glosses: (botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting

glosses: a writing implement, originally one made from reeds

links: utensil utensil

links: graphite graphite

links: shaft shaft

glosses: pencil, a writing utensil with a graphite shaft

links: stylus stylus

links: object object

glosses: stylus or any sharp object similar to a stylus

head

ota

tr: kalem

plural

قلام

or

اقلام

f2tr: aklam

expansion: قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام (aklam))

ota-noun

pl: قلام

pl2: اقلام

pl2tr: aklam

forms:
kalem (romanization)
قلام (plural)
اقلام (plural)
գալէմ (alternative)

قلمتراش

roman: kalemtıraş

english: knife for cutting reed pens

translation: knife for cutting reed pens

قلمجی

roman: kalemci

english: seller of reeds for pens

translation: seller of reeds for pens

قلمدان

roman: kalemdan

english: pen-case

translation: pen-case

قلمی

roman: kalemî

english: shaped like a reed

translation: shaped like a reed

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قَلَم (qalam)bor.
Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam)bor.
Old Anatolian Turkish قَلَمۡ (qalem)
Ottoman Turkish قلم
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَلَمۡ (qalem), borrowed from Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam), borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥ (“reed, straw”).

ety

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قَلَم (qalam)bor.
Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam)bor.
Old Anatolian Turkish قَلَمۡ (qalem)
Ottoman Turkish قلم
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "reed", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "reed, straw", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱélh₂m̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κάλαμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قَلَم", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "قَلَم", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Anatolian Turkish", "term" : "قلم", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "trk-oat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ottoman Turkish", "term" : "قلم", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ota" }" data-lang="ota" data-title="قلم">
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَلَمۡ (qalem), borrowed from Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam), borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥ (“reed, straw”).


قلم

text:
گویی که هست شعله تیغ زبان من
آهم که پای لوح و قلم را قلم کند

ref: c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 159:

english:
The sigh which breaks the base of the tablet and the reed pen [because the sigh of love cannot be written down]
Is as if it were a spark from the blade of my tongue.

roman:
gōyē ki hast ša'la-yi tēġ-i zabān-i man
āham ki pā-yi lawh u qalam rā qalam kunad

links: reed reed

links: pen pen

text: چندین قلم جنس در مغازه داریم.

roman: čandin qalam jens dar maġâze dârim.

translation: We have various kinds of articles (or goods) in our store.

links: commerce commerce

links: item item

links: entry entry

links: computing computing#Noun

links: font font

fa-noun

cls: قَلَم

pl: قلمها

pl2tr: aqlām /aġlâm

expansion: قلم • (qalam / ġalam) (plural قلمها (qalam-hā / ġalam-hâ), or اقلام (aqlām / aġlâm), Tajik spelling қалам)

forms:
qalam (romanization)
ġalam (romanization)
قلمها (plural)
қалам (Cyrillic Tajik)

قلم کردن

roman: qalam kardan

قلمتراش

roman: qalam-tarâš

قلمدان

roman: qalamdân

қалам

roman: qalam

কলম

roman: kolom

قَلَم

ကလောင်

ၵလွင်ႇ

roman: kǎ làung

قَلَمُ

roman: qalamu

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "reed", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "reed, straw", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱélh₂m̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κάλαμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قَلَم", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Persian", "term" : "قلم", "lang" : "fa" }" data-id="reed" data-lang="fa" data-title="قلم" id="Persian:_reed">

bor+

ar

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam)

rhymes: -am


قلم

pa-noun

f

gur: ਕ਼ਲਮ

expansion: قَلَم • (qalam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕ਼ਲਮ)

forms:
قَلَم (canonical feminine)
qalam (romanization)
ਕ਼ਲਮ (Gurmukhi)
قلم (direct singular)
قلماں (direct plural)
قلم (oblique singular)
قلماں (oblique plural)
قلمے (singular vocative)
قلمو (plural vocative)
قلموں (ablative singular)
قلمی (locative singular)
قلمِیں (locative plural)
قلمے (instrumental singular)
قلمِیں (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قَلَم (qalam)bor.
Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam)bor.
Punjabi قلم
Borrowed from Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam), borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥ (“reed, straw”).

ety

pa

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قَلَم (qalam)bor.
Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam)bor.
Punjabi قلم
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "reed", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "reed", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "reed, straw", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱélh₂m̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κάλαμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قَلَم", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "قَلَم", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Punjabi", "term" : "قلم", "lang" : "pa" }" data-id="pen" data-lang="pa" data-title="قلم" id="Punjabi:_pen">
Borrowed from Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam), borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥ (“reed, straw”).

note: Standard Punjabi


قلم

head

sd

head: قَلَمُ

tr: qalamu

Devanagari

क़लमु

f1sc: Deva

expansion: قَلَمُ • (qalamu) m (Devanagari क़लमु)

sd-noun

قَلَمُ

d: क़लमु

forms:
قَلَمُ (canonical masculine)
qalamu (romanization)
क़लमु (Devanagari)
قَلَمُ (nominative singular)
قَلَمَ (nominative plural)
قَلَمَ (oblique singular)
قَلَمَنِ (oblique plural)
قَلَمَ (singular vocative)
قَلَمو (plural vocative)

sd-ndecl-auto

قَلَمُ<M>

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قَلَم (qalam)bor.
Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam)bor.
Sindhi قلم
Borrowed from Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam), borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥ (“reed, straw”).

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قَلَم (qalam)bor.
Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam)bor.
Sindhi قلم
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "reed", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "reed", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "reed, straw", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱélh₂m̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κάλαμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قَلَم", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "قَلَم", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sindhi", "term" : "قلم", "lang" : "sd" }" data-id="pen" data-lang="sd" data-title="قلم" id="Sindhi:_pen">
Borrowed from Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam), borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥ (“reed, straw”).


قلم

ajp-noun

tr: ʔalam

pltr: ʔlām

pl2: أقلام

pl2tr: ʔaʔlām

expansion: قلم • (ʔalam) m (plural قلام (ʔlām) or أقلام (ʔaʔlām))

forms:
ʔalam (romanization)
قلام (plural)
أقلام (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قَلَم (qalam)
South Levantine Arabic قلم
Inherited from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).

ety

ajp

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قَلَم (qalam)
South Levantine Arabic قلم
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "reed, straw", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱélh₂m̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κάλαμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قَلَم", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "South Levantine Arabic", "term" : "قلم", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ajp" }" data-lang="ajp" data-title="قلم">
Inherited from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).

note: Gaza


قلم

text: (historical) reed pen

ur-noun

mf

expansion: قَلَم • (qalam) m or f (Hindi spelling क़लम)

forms:
قَلَم (canonical feminine masculine)
qalam (romanization)
क़लम (Hindi)
قلم (direct singular)
قلمیں (direct plural)
قلم (oblique singular)
قلموں (oblique plural)
قلم (singular vocative)
قلمو (plural vocative)

कलम

roman: kalam

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قَلَم (qalam)bor.
Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam)bor.
Urdu قلم
Borrowed from Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam), borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥ (“reed, straw”).

ur

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥
Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)der.
Arabic قَلَم (qalam)bor.
Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam)bor.
Urdu قلم
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "reed", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "reed", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "reed, straw", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱélh₂m̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κάλαμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قَلَم", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "قَلَم", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Urdu", "term" : "قلم", "lang" : "ur" }" data-id="pen" data-lang="ur" data-title="قلم" id="Urdu:_pen">
Borrowed from Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam), borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥ (“reed, straw”).

audio: LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-قلم.wav

rhymes: -əm


قلم

head

ydg

expansion: قلم (qalam)