wildi

head

comparative

wildiro

superlative

wildist

expansion: wildi (comparative wildiro, superlative wildist)

osx-adj

wildiro

wildist

forms:
wildiro (comparative)
wildist (superlative)
wildi (masculine nominative singular strong)
wildi (feminine nominative singular strong)
wildi (neuter nominative singular strong)
wildie (masculine nominative plural strong)
wildia (masculine nominative plural strong)
wildia (feminine nominative plural strong)
wildi (neuter nominative plural strong)
wildia (neuter nominative plural strong)
wildian (accusative masculine singular strong)
wildien (accusative masculine singular strong)
wildia (accusative feminine singular strong)
wildi (accusative neuter singular strong)
wildia (accusative masculine plural strong)
wildie (accusative masculine plural strong)
wildia (accusative feminine plural strong)
wildi (accusative neuter plural strong)
wildia (accusative neuter plural strong)
wildies (genitive masculine singular strong)
wildias (genitive masculine singular strong)
wildiara (feminine genitive singular strong)
wildiaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
wildies (genitive neuter singular strong)
wildias (genitive neuter singular strong)
wildiaro (genitive masculine plural strong)
wildioro (genitive masculine plural strong)
wildiero (genitive masculine plural strong)
wildiaro (feminine genitive plural strong)
wildioro (feminine genitive plural strong)
wildiero (feminine genitive plural strong)
wildiaro (genitive neuter plural strong)
wildioro (genitive neuter plural strong)
wildiero (genitive neuter plural strong)
wildiumu (dative masculine singular strong)
wildium (dative masculine singular strong)
wildiun (dative masculine singular strong)
wildion (dative masculine singular strong)
wildien (dative masculine singular strong)
wildian (dative masculine singular strong)
wildiaro (dative feminine singular strong)
wildiaru (dative feminine singular strong)
wildiara (dative feminine singular strong)
wildiumu (dative neuter singular strong)
wildium (dative neuter singular strong)
wildiun (dative neuter singular strong)
wildion (dative neuter singular strong)
wildien (dative neuter singular strong)
wildian (dative neuter singular strong)
wildiun (dative masculine plural strong)
wildion (dative masculine plural strong)
wildium (dative masculine plural strong)
wildiun (dative feminine plural strong)
wildion (dative feminine plural strong)
wildiun (dative neuter plural strong)
wildion (dative neuter plural strong)
wildium (dative neuter plural strong)
wildio (masculine nominative singular weak)
wildia (masculine nominative singular weak)
wildia (feminine nominative singular weak)
wildie (feminine nominative singular weak)
wildia (neuter nominative singular weak)
wildie (neuter nominative singular weak)
wildion (masculine nominative plural weak)
wildiun (masculine nominative plural weak)
wildion (feminine nominative plural weak)
wildiun (feminine nominative plural weak)
wildian (feminine nominative plural weak)
wildion (neuter nominative plural weak)
wildiun (neuter nominative plural weak)
wildion (accusative masculine singular weak)
wildian (accusative masculine singular weak)
wildiun (accusative feminine singular weak)
wildion (accusative feminine singular weak)
wildian (accusative feminine singular weak)
wildia (accusative neuter singular weak)
wildie (accusative neuter singular weak)
wildion (accusative masculine plural weak)
wildiun (accusative masculine plural weak)
wildion (accusative feminine plural weak)
wildiun (accusative feminine plural weak)
wildian (accusative feminine plural weak)
wildion (accusative neuter plural weak)
wildiun (accusative neuter plural weak)
wildien (genitive masculine singular weak)
wildian (genitive masculine singular weak)
wildiun (feminine genitive singular weak)
wildian (feminine genitive singular weak)
wildien (feminine genitive singular weak)
wildien (genitive neuter singular weak)
wildian (genitive neuter singular weak)
wildiono (genitive masculine plural weak)
wildieno (genitive masculine plural weak)
wildiono (feminine genitive plural weak)
wildiono (genitive neuter plural weak)
wildieno (genitive neuter plural weak)
wildion (dative masculine singular weak)
wildien (dative masculine singular weak)
wildian (dative masculine singular weak)
wildiun (dative feminine singular weak)
wildian (dative feminine singular weak)
wildion (dative neuter singular weak)
wildien (dative neuter singular weak)
wildian (dative neuter singular weak)
wildion (dative masculine plural weak)
wildiun (dative masculine plural weak)
wildion (dative feminine plural weak)
wildiun (dative feminine plural weak)
wildion (dative neuter plural weak)
wildiun (dative neuter plural weak)
wildiro (comparative masculine nominative singular weak)
wildira (comparative masculine nominative singular weak)
wildira (comparative feminine nominative singular weak)
wildire (comparative feminine nominative singular weak)
wildira (comparative neuter nominative singular weak)
wildire (comparative neuter nominative singular weak)
wildiron (comparative masculine nominative plural weak)
wildirun (comparative masculine nominative plural weak)
wildiron (comparative feminine nominative plural weak)
wildirun (comparative feminine nominative plural weak)
wildiran (comparative feminine nominative plural weak)
wildiron (comparative neuter nominative plural weak)
wildirun (comparative neuter nominative plural weak)
wildiron (accusative comparative masculine singular weak)
wildiran (accusative comparative masculine singular weak)
wildirun (accusative comparative feminine singular weak)
wildiron (accusative comparative feminine singular weak)
wildiran (accusative comparative feminine singular weak)
wildira (accusative comparative neuter singular weak)
wildire (accusative comparative neuter singular weak)
wildiron (accusative comparative masculine plural weak)
wildirun (accusative comparative masculine plural weak)
wildiron (accusative comparative feminine plural weak)
wildirun (accusative comparative feminine plural weak)
wildiran (accusative comparative feminine plural weak)
wildiron (accusative comparative neuter plural weak)
wildirun (accusative comparative neuter plural weak)
wildiren (comparative genitive masculine singular weak)
wildiran (comparative genitive masculine singular weak)
wildirun (comparative feminine genitive singular weak)
wildiran (comparative feminine genitive singular weak)
wildiren (comparative feminine genitive singular weak)
wildiren (comparative genitive neuter singular weak)
wildiran (comparative genitive neuter singular weak)
wildirono (comparative genitive masculine plural weak)
wildireno (comparative genitive masculine plural weak)
wildirono (comparative feminine genitive plural weak)
wildirono (comparative genitive neuter plural weak)
wildireno (comparative genitive neuter plural weak)
wildiron (comparative dative masculine singular weak)
wildiren (comparative dative masculine singular weak)
wildiran (comparative dative masculine singular weak)
wildirun (comparative dative feminine singular weak)
wildiran (comparative dative feminine singular weak)
wildiron (comparative dative neuter singular weak)
wildiren (comparative dative neuter singular weak)
wildiran (comparative dative neuter singular weak)
wildiron (comparative dative masculine plural weak)
wildirun (comparative dative masculine plural weak)
wildiron (comparative dative feminine plural weak)
wildirun (comparative dative feminine plural weak)
wildiron (comparative dative neuter plural weak)
wildirun (comparative dative neuter plural weak)
wildirst (masculine nominative singular strong superlative)
wildirst (feminine nominative singular strong superlative)
wildirst (neuter nominative singular strong superlative)
wildirste (masculine nominative plural strong superlative)
wildirsta (masculine nominative plural strong superlative)
wildirsta (feminine nominative plural strong superlative)
wildirst (neuter nominative plural strong superlative)
wildirsta (neuter nominative plural strong superlative)
wildirstan (accusative masculine singular strong superlative)
wildirsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative)
wildirsta (accusative feminine singular strong superlative)
wildirst (accusative neuter singular strong superlative)
wildirsta (accusative masculine plural strong superlative)
wildirste (accusative masculine plural strong superlative)
wildirsta (accusative feminine plural strong superlative)
wildirst (accusative neuter plural strong superlative)
wildirsta (accusative neuter plural strong superlative)
wildirstes (genitive masculine singular strong superlative)
wildirstas (genitive masculine singular strong superlative)
wildirstara (feminine genitive singular strong superlative)
wildirstaro (feminine genitive singular strong superlative)
wildirstes (genitive neuter singular strong superlative)
wildirstas (genitive neuter singular strong superlative)
wildirstaro (genitive masculine plural strong superlative)
wildirstoro (genitive masculine plural strong superlative)
wildirstero (genitive masculine plural strong superlative)
wildirstaro (feminine genitive plural strong superlative)
wildirstoro (feminine genitive plural strong superlative)
wildirstero (feminine genitive plural strong superlative)
wildirstaro (genitive neuter plural strong superlative)
wildirstoro (genitive neuter plural strong superlative)
wildirstero (genitive neuter plural strong superlative)
wildirstumu (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
wildirstum (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
wildirstun (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
wildirston (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
wildirsten (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
wildirstan (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
wildirstaro (dative feminine singular strong superlative)
wildirstaru (dative feminine singular strong superlative)
wildirstara (dative feminine singular strong superlative)
wildirstumu (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
wildirstum (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
wildirstun (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
wildirston (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
wildirsten (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
wildirstan (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
wildirstun (dative masculine plural strong superlative)
wildirston (dative masculine plural strong superlative)
wildirstum (dative masculine plural strong superlative)
wildirstun (dative feminine plural strong superlative)
wildirston (dative feminine plural strong superlative)
wildirstun (dative neuter plural strong superlative)
wildirston (dative neuter plural strong superlative)
wildirstum (dative neuter plural strong superlative)
wildirsto (masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
wildirsta (masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
wildirsta (feminine nominative singular superlative weak)
wildirste (feminine nominative singular superlative weak)
wildirsta (neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
wildirste (neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
wildirston (masculine nominative plural superlative weak)
wildirstun (masculine nominative plural superlative weak)
wildirston (feminine nominative plural superlative weak)
wildirstun (feminine nominative plural superlative weak)
wildirstan (feminine nominative plural superlative weak)
wildirston (neuter nominative plural superlative weak)
wildirstun (neuter nominative plural superlative weak)
wildirston (accusative masculine singular superlative weak)
wildirstan (accusative masculine singular superlative weak)
wildirstun (accusative feminine singular superlative weak)
wildirston (accusative feminine singular superlative weak)
wildirstan (accusative feminine singular superlative weak)
wildirsta (accusative neuter singular superlative weak)
wildirste (accusative neuter singular superlative weak)
wildirston (accusative masculine plural superlative weak)
wildirstun (accusative masculine plural superlative weak)
wildirston (accusative feminine plural superlative weak)
wildirstun (accusative feminine plural superlative weak)
wildirstan (accusative feminine plural superlative weak)
wildirston (accusative neuter plural superlative weak)
wildirstun (accusative neuter plural superlative weak)
wildirsten (genitive masculine singular superlative weak)
wildirstan (genitive masculine singular superlative weak)
wildirstun (feminine genitive singular superlative weak)
wildirstan (feminine genitive singular superlative weak)
wildirsten (feminine genitive singular superlative weak)
wildirsten (genitive neuter singular superlative weak)
wildirstan (genitive neuter singular superlative weak)
wildirstono (genitive masculine plural superlative weak)
wildirsteno (genitive masculine plural superlative weak)
wildirstono (feminine genitive plural superlative weak)
wildirstono (genitive neuter plural superlative weak)
wildirsteno (genitive neuter plural superlative weak)
wildirston (dative masculine singular superlative weak)
wildirsten (dative masculine singular superlative weak)
wildirstan (dative masculine singular superlative weak)
wildirstun (dative feminine singular superlative weak)
wildirstan (dative feminine singular superlative weak)
wildirston (dative neuter singular superlative weak)
wildirsten (dative neuter singular superlative weak)
wildirstan (dative neuter singular superlative weak)
wildirston (dative masculine plural superlative weak)
wildirstun (dative masculine plural superlative weak)
wildirston (dative feminine plural superlative weak)
wildirstun (dative feminine plural superlative weak)
wildirston (dative neuter plural superlative weak)
wildirstun (dative neuter plural superlative weak)

osx-decl-adj

wildi

wildir

wildirst


wini

links:
paternal aunt
paternal aunt

links: sister sister

links: father father

glosses: paternal aunt, the sister of one's father

links:
maternal uncle
maternal uncle

links: brother brother

links: mother mother

glosses: maternal uncle, the brother of one's mother

pos: noun

head

ksi

noun

expansion: wini


wini

links: friend friend

odt

g: m

expansion: wini m

odt-noun

m

odt-decl-noun-i

win

w: l

forms:
wini (nominative singular)
wini (nominative plural)
wini (accusative singular)
wini (accusative plural)
winis (genitive singular)
wino (genitive plural)
wini (dative singular)
winin (dative plural)
winon (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *wini, whence also Old Saxon wini, Old English wine, Old Frisian wine, Old High German wini, Old Norse vinr.

dercat

gem-pro

ine-pro

inh

gmw-pro

*wini

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *wini

cog

osx

wini

expansion: Old Saxon wini

ang

wine

expansion: Old English wine

ofs

expansion: Old Frisian wine

goh

expansion: Old High German wini

non

vinr

expansion: Old Norse vinr


wini

ang-noun

head: wini

ang-decl-noun

type: i-stem

wini

winas

wini

winas

wines

wina

wini

winum

forms:
wini (nominative singular)
winas (nominative plural)
wini (accusative singular)
winas (accusative plural)
wines (genitive singular)
wina (genitive plural)
wini (dative singular)
winum (dative plural)

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


wini

goh-decl-noun-i-m

nomsg: wini

forms:
wini (nominative singular)
wini (nominative plural)
wini (accusative singular)
wini (accusative plural)
wines (genitive singular)
wino (genitive plural)
wine (dative singular)
winim (dative plural)
winen (dative plural)
winu (instrumental singular)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *wini, from Proto-Germanic *winiz, whence also Old Dutch wini, Old Saxon wini, Old English wine, Old Norse vinr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”).

inh

*winiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *winiz

expansion: Old Dutch wini

der

ine-pro

to seek, desire, love, win


wini

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *wini, whence also Old Dutch wini, Old English wine, Old Frisian wine, Old High German wini, Old Norse vinr.


wini

links: winić winić#Polish

pos: verb

head

pl

verb form

rhymes: -iɲi


vinr

genitive

vinar

or

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

plural

vinir

or

expansion: vinr m (genitive vinar, plural vinir)

non-noun

vinar

vinir

forms:
vinar (genitive)
vinir (plural)
vinr (indefinite nominative singular)
vinrinn (definite nominative singular)
vinir (indefinite nominative plural)
vinirnir (definite nominative plural)
vin (accusative indefinite singular)
vininn (accusative definite singular)
vini (accusative indefinite plural)
vinina (accusative definite plural)
vin (dative indefinite singular)
vininum (dative definite singular)
vinum (dative indefinite plural)
vinunum (dative definite plural)
vinar (genitive indefinite singular)
vinarins (definite genitive singular)
vina (genitive indefinite plural)
vinanna (definite genitive plural)

vin

non-decl-blank-full

title: vinr

stem: strong i-stem, ar-genitive

g: masculine

nsi: vinr

asi: vin

dsi: vin

gsi: vinar

nsd: vinrinn

asd: vininn

dsd: vininum

gsd: vinarins

npi: vinir

api: vini

dpi: vinum

gpi: vina

npd: vinirnir

apd: vinina

dpd: vinunum

gpd: vinanna

non-decl-cell

vinr

nsi

vinrinn

nsd

vinir

npi

vinirnir

npd

asi

vininn

asd

vini

api

vinina

apd

dsi

vininum

dsd

vinum

dpi

vinunum

dpd

vinar

gsi

vinarins

gsd

vina

gpi

vinanna

gpd

vina

english: female friend

translation: female friend

etymology_text: From Proto-Norse ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ (winiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *winiz (“friend; loved one”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁is, from the root *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”). Compare Old English wine, Old Frisian wine, Old Saxon wini, Old High German wini.

inh

gmq-pro

ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ

expansion: Proto-Norse ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ (winiʀ)

friend; loved one

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁is


peeress

text: But there were more than a score of peers there beside, with their peeresses in tall feathers, diamonds, and monstrous hoops.

ref: 1863, J[oseph] Sheridan Le Fanu, “Being a Chapter of Hoops, Feathers, and Brilliants, and Bucks and Fiddlers”, in The House by the Church-yard. […], volume II, London: Tinsley, Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 208:

type: quotation

links: noblewoman noblewoman

links: peer peer

text: [I]t is obvious that the Californian heiress is not the only gainer by an alliance which will enable her to make the easy and common transition from a Republican lady to a British peeress.

ref: 1892 [April], A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. X.—The Adventure of the Noble Bachelor.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume III (January to June), number [16], London: George Newnes, Limited, […], page 388, column 1:

glosses: A woman holding a noble title in her own right.

en-noun

expansion: peeress (plural peeresses)

forms: peeresses (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *pūrijan
Old English *pȳran
Middle English peren
English peer
Late Latin -issader.
Old French -essebor.
Middle English -esse
English -ess
English peeress
From peer + -ess.

ety

en

:af

peer

-ess

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *pūrijan
Old English *pȳran
Middle English peren
English peer
Late Latin -issader.
Old French -essebor.
Middle English -esse
English -ess
English peeress
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "*pȳran", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "peren", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "peer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-issa", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-esse", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-esse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ess", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "peeress", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="peeress">
From peer + -ess.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-peeress.wav


pellagra

text: In 1755 the French physician Gaspar Casal (1680–1759) published an account of pellagra, then a new disease in Spain.

ref: 1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 531:

text: Mixing the alkali into the recipe in the right way chemically releases the otherwise unavailable niacin in the corn, which stops pellagra in its tracks, and allowed corn-based agricultural populations to grow and spread.

ref: 2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 7, in The Secret of Our Success […] , Princeton: Princeton University Press, →ISBN:

date: from 19th c.

links: pathology pathology

links: disease disease

links: skin skin

links: lesion lesion

links: mental mental

links: niacin niacin

links: deficiency deficiency

raw_glosses: (pathology) A disease characterised by skin lesions and mental confusion, primarily caused by a niacin deficiency.

en-noun

expansion: pellagra (countable and uncountable, plural pellagras)

forms: pellagras (plural)

糙皮病

code: cmn

sense: disease

roman: cāopíbìng

pellagra

code: nl

pellagra

code: fi

pellagre

code: fr

Pellagra

code: de

peallagra

code: ga

pellagra

code: it

pelagra

code: pt

пелла́гра

code: ru

roman: pellágra

pelagra

code: es

pellagra

code: sv

etymology_text: From Italian pellagra, from Latin pellis (“skin”) + Ancient Greek ἄγρα (ágra, “seizure, attack, catching”).

bor

it

pellagra

expansion: Italian pellagra

der

la

pellis

skin

expansion: Latin pellis (“skin”)

grc

ἄγρα

tr: ágra

t: seizure, attack, catching

ipa: /pɪˈlaɡɹə/

ipa: /pɛˈlaɡɹə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pellagra.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pellagra2.wav


pellagra

links: pellagra #English

head

fi

nouns

expansion: pellagra

fi-decl-kala

pellagr

a

n: sg

forms:
pellagra (nominative singular)
pellagra (accusative nominative singular)
pellagran (accusative genitive singular)
pellagran (genitive singular)
pellagraa (partitive singular)
pellagrassa (inessive singular)
pellagrasta (elative singular)
pellagraan (illative singular)
pellagralla (adessive singular)
pellagralta (ablative singular)
pellagralle (allative singular)
pellagrana (essive singular)
pellagraksi (singular translative)
pellagratta (abessive singular)
pellagrani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
pellagrani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
pellagrani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
pellagrani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
pellagraani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
pellagrassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
pellagrastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagraani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
pellagrallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagraltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagralleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagranani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagrakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
pellagrattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagrasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagrasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagrasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagrasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagraasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagrassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagrastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagraasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagrallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagraltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagrallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagranasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagraksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
pellagrattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pellagramme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
pellagramme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
pellagramme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
pellagramme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
pellagraamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
pellagrassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
pellagrastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
pellagraamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
pellagrallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
pellagraltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
pellagrallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
pellagranamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
pellagraksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
pellagrattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
pellagranne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pellagranne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pellagranne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pellagranne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pellagraanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pellagrassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pellagrastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pellagraanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pellagrallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pellagraltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pellagrallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pellagrananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pellagraksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
pellagrattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pellagransa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
pellagransa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
pellagransa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
pellagransa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
pellagraansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
pellagrassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
pellagrassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
pellagrastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
pellagrastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
pellagraansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
pellagrallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
pellagrallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
pellagraltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
pellagraltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
pellagralleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
pellagrallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
pellagranaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
pellagranansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
pellagrakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
pellagraksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
pellagrattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
pellagrattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)

etymology_text: From Lombard pellagra.

lmo

expansion: Lombard pellagra

ipa: /ˈpelːɑɡrɑ/

ipa: [ˈpe̞lːɑ̝ɡrɑ̝]

rhymes: -elːɑɡrɑ


pellagra

links: pellagra pellagra#English

it-noun

f

expansion: pellagra f (plural pellagre)

forms: pellagre (plural)

rhymes: -aɡra


winstar

links: left left

pos: adj

head

goh

adjectives

expansion: winstar

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *winistraz, akin to Old Norse vinstri.

inh

gem-pro

*winistraz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *winistraz

cog

non

vinstri

expansion: Old Norse vinstri


vinstri

head

fo

expansion: vinstri

høgri

sense: antonym(s) of “right”

etymology_text: From Old Norse vinstri, from Proto-Germanic *winistraz, akin to Old High German winstar.

der

non

vinstri

m+

winstar

expansion: Old High German winstar


vinstri

text: Farðu til vinstri.

translation: Go to the left.

english: Go to the left.

type: example

is-adj

expansion: vinstri (comparative only)

forms:
vinstri (comparative masculine singular weak)
vinstri (comparative feminine singular weak)
vinstra (comparative neuter singular weak)
vinstri (comparative plural weak)

etymology_text: From Old Norse vinstri, from Proto-Germanic *winistraz. Cognates with Old High German winstar, Danish venstre and Swedish vänster.

inh

is

cog

da

venstre

expansion: Danish venstre

sv

vänster

expansion: Swedish vänster

ipa: [ˈvɪnstrɪ]


abscopal

text: The regression of a liver tumor after irradiation of bone that the tumor metastasized to is an example of the abscopal effect.

glosses: Denoting the effect that irradiation of a tissue has on remote nonirradiated tissue.

en-adj

expansion: abscopal (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Latin ab (“away from”) and Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós, “target, aim”). Term first described by Dr. R. J. Mole in 1953 in the British Journal of Radiology, "Whole body irradiation- radiobiology or medicine?" . Br. J. Radiol., 26: 234-241, 1953.

der

ab

away from

expansion: Latin ab (“away from”)

σκοπός

target, aim


weise

links: wise wise

de-adj

comp

expansion: weise (strong nominative masculine singular weiser, comparative weiser, superlative am weisesten)

forms:
weiser (masculine nominative singular strong)
weiser (comparative)
am weisesten (superlative)
weise (masculine predicative singular)
weise (feminine predicative singular)
weise (neuter predicative singular)
weise (plural predicative)
weiser (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
weise (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
weises (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
weise (nominative plural strong without-article)
weisen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
weiser (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
weisen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
weiser (genitive plural strong without-article)
weisem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
weiser (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
weisem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
weisen (dative plural strong without-article)
weisen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
weise (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
weises (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
weise (accusative plural strong without-article)
der weise (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die weise (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das weise (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die weisen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des weisen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der weisen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des weisen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der weisen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem weisen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der weisen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem weisen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den weisen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den weisen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die weise (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das weise (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die weisen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein weiser (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine weise (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein weises (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
weisen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine weisen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines weisen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer weisen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines weisen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
weisen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner weisen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem weisen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer weisen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem weisen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
weisen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen weisen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen weisen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine weise (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein weises (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
weisen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine weisen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
weiser (comparative masculine predicative singular)
weiser (comparative feminine predicative singular)
weiser (comparative neuter predicative singular)
weiser (comparative plural predicative)
weiserer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
weisere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
weiseres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
weisere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
weiseren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
weiserer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
weiseren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
weiserer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
weiserem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
weiserer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
weiserem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
weiseren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
weiseren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
weisere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
weiseres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
weisere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der weisere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die weisere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das weisere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die weiseren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des weiseren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der weiseren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des weiseren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der weiseren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem weiseren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der weiseren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem weiseren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den weiseren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den weiseren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die weisere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das weisere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die weiseren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein weiserer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine weisere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein weiseres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
weiseren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine weiseren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines weiseren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer weiseren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines weiseren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
weiseren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner weiseren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem weiseren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer weiseren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem weiseren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
weiseren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen weiseren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen weiseren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine weisere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein weiseres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
weiseren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine weiseren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am weisesten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am weisesten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am weisesten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am weisesten (plural predicative superlative)
weisester (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
weiseste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
weisestes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
weiseste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
weisesten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
weisester (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
weisesten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
weisester (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
weisestem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
weisester (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
weisestem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
weisesten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
weisesten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
weiseste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
weisestes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
weiseste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der weiseste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die weiseste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das weiseste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die weisesten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des weisesten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der weisesten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des weisesten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der weisesten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem weisesten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der weisesten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem weisesten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den weisesten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den weisesten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die weiseste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das weiseste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die weisesten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein weisester (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine weiseste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein weisestes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
weisesten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine weisesten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines weisesten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer weisesten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines weisesten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
weisesten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner weisesten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem weisesten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer weisesten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem weisesten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
weisesten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen weisesten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen weisesten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine weiseste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein weisestes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
weisesten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine weisesten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
weis (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle High German wīse, from Old High German wīsi (a variant of wīs), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz. Cognate with Dutch wijs, English wise.

root

de

ine-pro

*weyd-

inh

gmh

wīse

expansion: Middle High German wīse

goh

wīsi

expansion: Old High German wīsi

*wīsaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wīsaz

cog

nl

wijs

expansion: Dutch wijs

wise

expansion: English wise

ipa: /ˈvaɪ̯zə/

rhymes: -aɪ̯zə

homophone: Weise

homophone: Waise


weise

links: weisen weisen#German

glosses:
inflection of weisen:
first-person singular present

glosses: first/third-person singular subjunctive I

glosses:
inflection of weisen:
singular imperative

head

verb form

expansion: weise


weise

+obj

hrx

:uff<at something/someone>

words: uff ‘at something/someone’

expansion: [with uff ‘at something/someone’]

links: point point

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to point (to extend the index finger) [with uff ‘at something/someone’]

links:
point out
point out

links: indicate indicate

hrx-conj-regular

weis

hon

ptcp: gewiss

forms:
weise (infinitive)
gewiss (participle)
hon (auxiliary)
weise (indicative present)
weisst (indicative present)
weis (imperative)
weisd (indicative present)
weisd (imperative)

ipa: /ˈvaɪ̯sə/

rhymes: -aɪ̯sə


weise

links: weis weis#Hunsrik

glosses: weak masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative plural

glosses:
inflection of weis:
weak masculine accusative singular

glosses: weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative singular/plural

glosses:
inflection of weis:
strong feminine nominative singular

glosses: strong masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/dative plural

glosses: strong masculine/feminine accusative singular

head

adjective form


periwig

text:
O, it
offends me to the soul to hear a robustious
periwig-pated fellow tear a passion to tatters, to
very rags, to split the ears of the groundling […]

ref: c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:

text: Methinks she makes almost as fair a sign / As some old gentlewoman in a periwig.

ref: 1607, Cyril Tourneur, The Revenger’s Tragedy:

text:
[T]he sun
Grown stale, is to so low a value run,
That his dishevel'd beams and scattered fires
Serve but for ladies' periwigs and tyres
In lovers' sonnets […]

ref: 1633, John Donne, To the Countess of Salisbury, ll 4-7:

text:
The floods in icie fetters bound.
Crusted earth. Every honey-headed twig
Wears his snowie Periwig,
And every bough his snowy beard.

ref: 1657, Josua Poole, The English Parnassus, vide "Frost"

text:
From her own Head, Megwra takes
A Perriwig of twisted Snakes;
Which in the nicest Fashion curl'd,
Like Toupets of this upper World […]

ref: 1730, Jonathan Swift, “Death And Daphne,”, in Some Verse Pieces:

text: [O]ur impetuous youth hearing himself reviled with the appellation of scoundrel, pulled off his antagonist's periwig, and flung it in his face.

ref: 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:

date: from 16th c.

links: wig wig

raw_glosses: (now historical) A wig, especially any kind of stylised wig as formerly worn by men and women.

en-noun

expansion: periwig (plural periwigs)

forms: periwigs (plural)

etymology_text: Alteration of Middle French perruque. Doublet of peruke.

der

frm

perruque

expansion: Middle French perruque

doublet

peruke

expansion: Doublet of peruke

ipa: /ˈpɛɹɪwɪɡ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-periwig.wav


periwig

text: Discord periwigg'd with snakes

ref: 1736, Jonathan Swift, The Legion Club:

links: bewig bewig

raw_glosses: (transitive) To dress with a periwig, or with false hair; to bewig.

en-verb

expansion: periwig (third-person singular simple present periwigs, present participle periwigging, simple past and past participle periwigged)

forms:
periwigs (present singular third-person)
periwigging (participle present)
periwigged (participle past)
periwigged (past)


witu

head

ang

noun form

head: wītu

expansion: wītu

forms: wītu (canonical)


witu

links: wood wood

noun

g2: n

expansion: witu m or n

goh-noun

m

Kronewet

sense: Transylvanian Saxon

kranewite

sense: Middle High German

chranawitu

english: juniper

translation: juniper

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *widu, from Proto-Germanic *widuz, whence also Old Saxon widu, Old English wudu, Old Norse viðr.

inh

gmw-pro

*widu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *widu

gem-pro

*widuz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *widuz

cog

osx

widu

expansion: Old Saxon widu

wudu

expansion: Old English wudu

viðr

expansion: Old Norse viðr


witu

links: seven seven#English

links: seventh seventh#English

pos: num

head

pkp

numeral

cat2: cardinal numbers

cat3: ordinal numbers

expansion: witu

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *fitu, from Proto-Oceanic *pitu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pitu, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pitu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitu, from Proto-Austronesian *pitu.

inh

poz-pol-pro

*fitu

expansion: Proto-Polynesian *fitu

poz-oce-pro

*pitu

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *pitu

pqe-pro

expansion: Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pitu

der

poz-cet-pro

inh

poz-pro

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitu

map-pro

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *pitu


pewit

links: peewit peewit#English

en-noun

expansion: pewit (plural pewits)

forms: pewits (plural)


viðr

links: tree tree

links: forest forest

links: timber timber

head

genitive

viðar

viðir

expansion: viðr m (genitive viðar, plural viðir)

non-noun

viðar

viðir

forms:
viðar (genitive)
viðir (plural)
viðr (indefinite nominative singular)
viðrinn (definite nominative singular)
viðir (indefinite nominative plural)
viðirnir (definite nominative plural)
við (accusative indefinite singular)
viðinn (accusative definite singular)
viðu (accusative indefinite plural)
viðuna (accusative definite plural)
viði (dative indefinite singular)
viðinum (dative definite singular)
viðum (dative indefinite plural)
viðunum (dative definite plural)
viðar (genitive indefinite singular)
viðarins (definite genitive singular)
viða (genitive indefinite plural)
viðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-m-u

við

við

við

non-decl-blank-full

title: viðr

stem: strong u-stem

nsi: viðr

asi: við

dsi: viði

gsi: viðar

nsd: viðrinn

asd: viðinn

dsd: viðinum

gsd: viðarins

npi: viðir

api: viðu

dpi: viðum

gpi: viða

npd: viðirnir

apd: viðuna

dpd: viðunum

gpd: viðanna

non-decl-cell

viðr

nsi

viðrinn

nsd

viðir

npi

viðirnir

npd

asi

viðinn

asd

viðu

api

viðuna

apd

viði

dsi

viðinum

dsd

viðum

dpi

viðunum

dpd

viðar

gsi

viðarins

gsd

viða

gpi

viðanna

gpd

rekaviðr

english: drift-timber

translation: drift-timber

viða

english: to furnish wood

translation: to furnish wood

viðan

english: furnishing of wood

translation: furnishing of wood

viðarbulungr

english: a pile of wood

translation: a pile of wood

viðarbyrðr

english: a burden of wood

translation: a burden of wood

viðarfang

english: an armful of wood

translation: an armful of wood

viðarflaki

english: wooden scaffolding

translation: wooden scaffolding

viðarhlass

english: a load of wood

translation: a load of wood

viðarhǫgg

english: wood-cutting

translation: wood-cutting

viðarlauf

english: wood-leaves

translation: wood-leaves

viðarmark

english: a mark on a tree

translation: a mark on a tree

viðarrif

english: the right of taking fagots

translation: the right of taking fagots

viðarrunnr

english: grove

etymology_text: From Proto-Norse *ᚹᛁᛞᚢᛉ (*widuʀ), from Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”). Cognate with Old English widu, wudu, Old Saxon widu, Old High German witu.


viðr

glosses: second/third-person singular present active indicative of vinna

head

non

verb form

expansion: viðr

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ved

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Veddah.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: ved

etymology_text: Clipping of English Veddah.

clip

expansion: Clipping of English Veddah


ved

links: see see

rup-verb

pres3s: veadi

pres3s2: veade

pres3s3: vedi

pp: vidzutã

pp2: vãdzute

expansion: ved (third-person singular veadi or veade or vedi, participle vidzutã or vãdzute)

forms:
veadi (singular third-person)
veade (singular third-person)
vedi (singular third-person)
vidzutã (participle)
vãdzute (participle)
vedu (alternative)

etymology_text: From Latin videō. Compare Romanian vedea, văd.

inh

rup

la

videō

expansion: Latin videō

cog

ro

vedea

expansion: Romanian vedea


ved

links: vést vést#Czech

glosses: past masculine singular transgressive of vést

head

cs

ipa: [ˈvɛt]

rhymes: -ɛt


ved

links: at at

links: by by

glosses: in case of, in the event of (used with the conditional)

links: upon upon

links: on on

links: onto onto

pos: prep

da

preposition

etymology_text: From Old Danish with, withær, wethær, from Old Norse við, from Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”). Cognate with Swedish vid, English with, and German wider (“against”).

inh

gmq-oda

with

expansion: Old Danish with

non

expansion: Old Norse við

gem-pro

*wiþrą

against

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”)

cog

sv

vid

expansion: Swedish vid

en

with

expansion: English with

de

wider

against

expansion: German wider (“against”)

ipa: [(ˈ)ʋeð]

ipa: [ʋe]

rhymes: -ed

rhymes: -e


ved

links: nearby nearby

pos: adv


ved

links: trunk trunk#English

links: tree tree#English

glosses: wood (the material of the inner parts of the trunk and branches of a tree)

head

noun

g: n

singular definite

veddet

f1accel-form: def|s

not used in plural form

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: ved n (singular definite veddet, not used in plural form)

da-noun

stem: vedd

et

forms:
veddet (definite singular)
ved (indefinite nominative singular)
veddet (definite nominative singular)
veds (genitive indefinite singular)
veddets (definite genitive singular)

da-noun-infl-unc-base

sg-indef: ved

sg-def: veddet

pl-indef: ved

pl-def: veddene

gen-sg-indef: veds

gen-sg-def: veddets

gen-pl-indef: veds

gen-pl-def: veddenes

træ

english: wood, tree

translation: wood, tree

etymology_text: From Old Danish with, from Old Norse viðr, from Proto-Germanic *widuz. Compare Norwegian Bokmål ved, Norwegian Nynorsk ved, Swedish ved, Icelandic viður, English wood.

inh

viðr

expansion: Old Norse viðr

expansion: Proto-Germanic *widuz

nb

ved

expansion: Norwegian Bokmål ved

nn

expansion: Norwegian Nynorsk ved

expansion: Swedish ved

is

viður

expansion: Icelandic viður

wood

expansion: English wood

ipa: [ˈʋeð]


ved

links: vide vide#Danish

head

expansion: ved

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ipa: [ˈʋeðˀ]

ipa: [ˈʋeˀ]

rhymes: -eːˀ


ved

head

ruq

verb

etymology_text: From Latin videō. Compare Aromanian ved, Romanian vedea, văd.

inh

expansion: Latin videō

cog

expansion: Aromanian ved


ved

text: Huset ligger ved veien.

translation: The house is situated by the road.

english: The house is situated by the road.

links: near near

text: Jeg krysset elven ved å svømme.

translation: I crossed the river by swimming.

english: I crossed the river by swimming.

glosses: by (Involving/using the means of). Followed by a noun or by the infinitive with å

text: Ved brann, knus glasset og trykk inn knappen.

translation: In case of fire, break glass and push button.

links:
in case of
in case of

etymology_text: From Old Norse við and viðr (compare the prefix veder-), from Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”). Cognates include Danish ved, Swedish vid, and English with.

der

t: against

expansion: Danish ved

ipa: /ʋeː/


ved

text: Jeg har nok ved for hele vinteren.

translation: I have enough firewood for the whole winter.

links: wood wood

links: firewood firewood

links: wooden wooden

links: fuel fuel

glosses: wood, firewood (any wooden material that is gathered and used for fuel)

nb-noun-mu

expansion: ved m (definite singular veden, uncountable)

forms: veden (definite singular)

etymology_text: From Old Norse viðr, from Proto-Germanic *widuz. Cognate with Swedish ved, Old English wudu (English wood) and Old High German witu.

cog

ang

wudu

expansion: Old English wudu

goh

witu

expansion: Old High German witu


ved

text: Huset ligg ved vegen.

text: Eg kryssa elva ved å symja.

glosses: by (involving/using the means of). Followed by a noun or by the infinitive with å

etymology_text: From Old Norse við and viðr (compare the prefix veder-), from Proto-Germanic *wiþr- (“against”). Cognates include Danish ved, Swedish vid, and English with.

der

expansion: Old Norse við

*wiþr-

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wiþr- (“against”)

expansion: Swedish vid

expansion: English with


ved

text: Eg har nok ved for heile vinteren.

english: I have enough firewood for the whole winter.

nn-noun-unc

m

expansion: Old Norse viðr

expansion: Proto-Germanic *widuz


ved

raw_glosses: (non-standard since 1938) present tense of vada

head

verb form


ved

links: ver ver#Spanish

es

ipa: /ˈbed/

ipa: [ˈbeð̞]


ved

text: Jag ska ut och hämta ved i vedboden

translation: I'm going out to get firewood from the woodshed

text: knastrande ved

translation: crackling firewood

english: crackling firewood

links: sawed sawed

links: chopped chopped

links: virke virke

glosses: wood sawed or chopped into smaller pieces, like firewood – but not for use in carpentry etc., cf virke

nouns

g: c

uncountable

expansion: ved c (uncountable)

sv-noun

c

forms:
ved (indefinite nominative singular)
veds (genitive indefinite singular)
veden (definite nominative singular)
vedens (definite genitive singular)

brasved

english: firewood

translation: firewood

vedbod

english: woodshed

translation: woodshed

vedlår

english: firewood bin

translation: firewood bin

etymology_text: From Old Norse viðr, from Proto-Germanic *widuz.

rhymes: -eːd


phalanges

links: phalange phalange#English

head

noun form

expansion: phalanges

ipa: /ˈfeɪlænd͡ʒɪz/

ipa: /fəˈlænd͡ʒɪz/

ipa: /ˈfælænd͡ʒɪz/


phalanges

links: phalanx phalanx#English

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek φάλαγγες (phálanges), plural of φάλαγξ (phálanx).

der

grc

φάλαγγες

expansion: Ancient Greek φάλαγγες (phálanges)

rhymes: -ændʒiːz


phalanges

links: phalange phalange#French

head

fr

g: f

expansion: phalanges f


phalanges

links: phalanx phalanx#Latin

la

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


phalanges

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative plural of phalanx

head: phalangēs

expansion: phalangēs

forms: phalangēs (canonical)


phalanges

links: phalange phalange#Portuguese

pt


pharynges

links: pharynx pharynx#English

expansion: pharynges

forms: pharynxes (alternative)

ipa: /fəˈɹɪnˌd͡ʒiz/


pharynges

links: pharynx pharynx#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pharynx

head: pharyngēs

expansion: pharyngēs f

forms: pharyngēs (canonical feminine)


phylactery

text: All there [the scribes and Pharisees'] workꝭ [workis] they do⸝ for to be ſene of men. They ſett abroade there philateris⸝ and make large borders on there garmenttꝭ [garmenttis]⸝ […]

ref: 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew xxiij:[5], folio xxxij, verso:

text: They [the scribes and Pharisees] walke vp and doune bearyng about brode Philacteries, they go with broad ⁊ gorgiouſe imbroderinges, and ſhewe furth the commaundementes of the lawe written in them, where as in their lyfe they neuer appeare.

ref: 1549 February 10 (Gregorian calendar; indicated as 1548), Erasmus, “The Paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the Gospell of Saincte Matthew. The .xxiii. Chapter.”, in Nicolas Udall [i.e., Nicholas Udall], transl., The First Tome or Volume of the Paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the Newe Testamente, London: […] Edwarde Whitchurche, →OCLC, folio cvii, verso:

text: But all their [the scribes and Pharisees'] workes they doe, for to be ſeene of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments, […]

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 23:5, signature C3, verso, column 1:

text: On the right hand of [a wax figure representing] Popery sat Judaism, represented by an old man embroidered with phylacteries, and distinguished by many typical figures, which I had not skill enough to unriddle.

ref: 1710 December 10 (Gregorian calendar), Isaac Bickerstaff [et al., pseudonyms; Joseph Addison; Richard Steele], “Wednesday, November 30, 1710”, in The Tatler, number 257; republished in [Richard Steele], editor, The Tatler, […], London stereotype edition, volume III, London: I. Walker and Co.; […], 1822, →OCLC, page 356:

text: On the islet appeared a beautiful woman, clad in a watchet-coloured silken mantle, bound with a broad girdle, inscribed with characters like the phylacteries of the Hebrews.

ref: 1821 January 8, [Walter Scott], chapter V, in Kenilworth; a Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; and John Ballantyne, […]; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 83:

text: To Moses 'travelling' meant straying forlornly in strange towns and villages, given over to the worship of an alien deity, […] It meant praying brazenly in crowded railway trains, winding the phylacteries sevenfold round his left arm, and crowning his forehead with a huge leather bump of righteousness, to the bewilderment or irritation of unsympathetic fellow-passengers.

ref: 1892, I[srael] Zangwill, “The Pauper Alien”, in Children of the Ghetto […], volume I, London: William Heinemann, →OCLC, book I (The Children of the Ghetto), page 128:

text: The phylactery was a leathern box, cube shaped, closed with an attached flap and bound to the person by a leather band. There were two kinds: (1) one to be bound to the inner side of the left arm, and near the elbow, so that with the bending of the arm it would rest over the heart, […] (2) Another was to be bound in the center of the forehead, […] Every male, who at the age of 13 becomes a "son of the Law" (bar miçwāh), must wear the phylactery and perform the accompanying ceremonial.

ref: 1915, Edward Mack, “PHYLACTERY”, in James Orr, editor, The International Standard Bible Encyclopaedia, volume IV (Naarah–Socho), Chicago, Ill.: The Howard-Severance Company, →OCLC, page 2393:

text: Some Rabbis allow a woman or a minor who are themselves not obligated to put on phylacteries to assist a hospitalized patient to don his phylacteries if he is otherwise unable to do so. […] Some Rabbis rule that no woman can put on phylacteries for a male patient because women are themselves not obligated to don phylacteries.

ref: 2003, Avraham Steinberg, “Patient”, in Fred Rosner, transl., Encyclopedia of Jewish Medical Ethics […], volume I (A to Eld), Jerusalem, Israel; Nanuet, N.Y.: Feldheim Publishers, →ISBN, page 787, column 1:

links: Judaism Judaism

links: two two#Numeral

links: small small#Adjective

links: leather leather#Adjective

links: cases case#Noun

links: contain contain

links: scrolls scroll#Noun

links: passages passage#Noun

links: Torah Torah

links: traditionally traditionally

links: worn wear#Verb

links: Jewish Jewish#Adjective

links: man man#Noun

links: arm arm#Noun

links: left left#Adjective

links: forehead forehead

links: woman woman#Noun

links: morning morning#Noun

links: prayer prayer

links: reminder reminder

links: obey obey

links: law law#Noun

links:
set out
set out

links: Bible Bible

links: tefilla tefilla

raw_glosses: Either of two small leather cases containing scrolls with passages from the Torah, traditionally worn by a Jewish man (one on the arm (usually the left) and one on the forehead) and now sometimes by a woman at certain morning prayers as a reminder to obey the law as set out in the Bible; a tefilla.

text: […] I ſend him back again for a phylactery to ſtitch upon his arrogance, that cenſures not onely before conviction ſo bitterly vvithout ſo much as one reaſon giv'n, but cenſures the Congregation of his Governors to their faces, for not being ſo haſty as himſelf to cenſure.

ref: 1645 March 14 (Gregorian calendar), John Milton, “To the Parlament”, in Tetrachordon: Expositions upon the Foure Chief Places in Scripture, which Treat of Mariage, or Nullities in Mariage. […], London: [s.n.], →OCLC:

text: To thoughtful Obſervators the vvhole VVorld is a Phylactery, and every thing vve ſee an Item of the VViſdom, Povver, or Goodneſs of God.

ref: c. 1670s (date written), Thomas Brown [i.e., Thomas Browne], “Sect[ion] X”, in John Jeffery, editor, Christian Morals, […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] [A]t the University-Press, for Cornelius Crownfield printer to the University; and are to be sold by Mr. Knapton […]; and Mr. [John] Morphew […], published 1716, →OCLC, part III, page 90:

text: "Know thy own worth, and reverence the lyre," is a line that should be as a fillet bound round the brow—a philactory embroidered on the garments of every son and daughter of Adam distinguished by the possession of that sacred gift, which, whether used or abused, applauded in itself or derided in its possessor, is the highest and the most inalienable distinction humanity ever has or ever can be gifted with, whether bestowed on the highest or the humblest being, in the great mass to which we all belong.

ref: 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 252:

links: derogatory derogatory

links:
profession of faith
profession of faith

links: religious religious#Adjective

links: traditional traditional#Adjective

links: observance observance

raw_glosses: (figurative, chiefly derogatory) A profession of faith, or religious or traditional observance; also, a reminder.

glosses: A profession of faith, or religious or traditional observance; also, a reminder.

text: This Fabrick vvas ſo ſtupendous, as that vvhen King Cambyſes [II] had ſack'd and raz'd Syene, and the Flames had rambled to the Borders and the Phylacteries (as it vvere) of this Obelisk, he commanded the Fire to be extinguiſh'd, being ſtruck vvith Admiration of ſo venerable a Pile.

ref: 1715, Guido Pancirollus [i.e., Guido Panciroli], “Of Obelisks”, in The History of Many Memorable Things Lost, which were in Use among the Ancients: And an Account of Many Excellent Things Found, Now in Use among the Moderns, both Natural and Artificial. […], London: […] John Nicholson […], and sold by John Morphew […], →OCLC, page 97:

text: [S]uddenly now, / Full-statured, with uplifted head she walks, / And drops her loosed phylacteries in the dust.

ref: 1878, Bayard Taylor, Prince Deukalion, Boston, Mass.: Houghton, Osgood and Company; Cambridge, Mass.: The Riverside Press, →OCLC, Act III (A.D. 18——), scene iii, page 112:

links: fringe fringe#Noun

links: Israelite Israelite#Noun

links: require require

links: border border#Noun

raw_glosses: (archaic) A fringe which an Israelite was required to wear as a reminder to obey the law as set out in the Bible; (by extension) any fringe or border.

text: In John Metham's Romance of Amoryus and Cleopes, dating from the mid-fifteenth century, a Medea-like figure named Cleopes equips her beloved knight Amoryus of Thessaly with various forms of magic in order to battle against the dragon. […] Amoryus's magic aids include a "Phylactery" (stanza 206, line 1423).

ref: 2006, Don C. Skemer, “Textual Amulets for Women”, in Binding Words: Textual Amulets in the Middle Ages (Magic in History), University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press, →ISBN, footnote 19, page 240:

links: amulet amulet#English

links: protective protective#Adjective

links: charm charm#Noun

links: ornament ornament#Noun

amulet

extra: a protective charm or ornament

raw_glosses: (archaic) Synonym of amulet (“a protective charm or ornament”).

glosses: Synonym of amulet (“a protective charm or ornament”).

text: "Heh. No. You're right about that. Often an object that was important to a lich in life serves as the phylactery, but it could be anything," Diran said. "Something as simple as a locked chest or as ornate as a piece of sculpture. We won't know for certain until we find it, but whatever object is used, it is always cold to the touch."

ref: 2007 March, Tim Waggoner, chapter 2, in Forge of the Mind Slayers (Blade of the Flame; 2), Renton, Wash.: Wizards of the Coast, →ISBN, page 21:

text: 'So,' says Calli impatiently, holding her head proudly, 'let's destroy the phylactery and let the lich rot in peace and then take the artefacts.' / 'It's not as simple as that,' says Joachim. 'The phylactery is the mask.' / An unnerving silence fills the room. The only way to destroy a lich permanently is to destroy the phylactery it uses to house its soul.

ref: 2011, J. L. Connew, “Phase 5: The System Force”, in Origins of the Geomancer (A System Force Novel), [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 112:

text: Liches are tough bastards. Usually, they're magic users that have messed around with necromancy and been able to transplant their soul into a phylactery, which is basically a magic jar that allows the soul to survive disconnected from the body. […] Destroying the lich without destroying the phylactery first just allows the lich to regenerate its body over time (or steal someone else's) and it really pisses them off. With the intense connection a lich has with its phylactery if it gets destroyed the lich will know instantly.

ref: 2017 December, Jason Paul McCartan, “How to … Actually Destroy a Lich”, in Through Dungeons Deeper: A Survival Guide For Dungeoneers: […], [United States]: InfiniBadger Press, →ISBN, page 121:

links: fantasy fantasy

links:
roleplaying game
roleplaying game

links: enchanted enchanted#Adjective

links: object object#Noun

links: used use#Verb

links: lich lich

links: protect protect

links: owner owner

links: soul soul#Noun

raw_glosses: (by extension, fantasy, roleplaying games) An enchanted object used (for example, by a lich) to contain and protect the owner's soul.

qualifier: roleplaying games

text: [T]o bear on their faces, as plainly as on a phylactery, the inscription, "Do, pray, look at the coronet on my panels;" […]

ref: 1872 September – 1873 July, Thomas Hardy, “‘We Frolic while ’tis May’”, in A Pair of Blue Eyes. […], volume II, London: Tinsley Brothers, […], published 1873, →OCLC, pages 7–8:

text: The sun coming in through the rose window in the south transept made the phylactery which the angel bore glow like a topaz, and gilded the hermit's bald head, while it turned the ciborium below into shining gold.

ref: 1931 July, John Buchan, “In which Peter is Introduced to Fortune”, in The Blanket of the Dark, London; Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson and Sons, published September 1933, →OCLC, page 38:

text: Just as phylacteries became more commonplace in prints in the 17th century, there was a growing aversion for the use of phylacteries in paintings. […] Devils and corrupt politicians were more likely seen to speak using phylacteries, whereas virtuous characters were more often depicted as silent.

ref: 2011, Robert S. Petersen, “Popular Prints and Caricature”, in Comics, Manga, and Graphic Novels: A History of Graphic Narratives, Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 28:

text: That the inscribed rolls (also referred to as phylacteries, ribbons, banderoles, or scrolls) depicted in, for example, manuscript illuminations are signs of a residual orality that would work much like a speech balloon is an interpretation challenged not only by codicolgical and diplomatic evidence, however scant, but further by the use of hands in the iconography of the period.

ref: 2013, Ana M[aría] Gómez-Bravo, “The Hands Have It”, in Textual Agency: Writing Culture and Social Networks in Fifteenth-century Spain (Toronto Iberic), Toronto, Ont.; Buffalo, N.Y.: University of Toronto Press, →ISBN, page 80:

text: On the other hand, the pseudo-dialogues inside the phylacteries introduce an ironic tone in narrative strips like [Francis] Barlow's, but they are not a means of dramatization; it is as if the characters, instead of talking to each other, were talking to the reader in order to state their intentions, make witty comments, or explain the situation.

ref: 2015, Roberto Bartual Moreno, “The Origins of Graphic Narrative in Popular Culture”, in Julio Cañero, Esther Claudio, editors, On the Edge of the Panel: Essays on Comics Criticism, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, →ISBN, part I (What is a Comic? Origins and Definitions), page 38:

raw_glosses: (art, historical) A scroll with words on it depicted as emerging from a person's mouth or held in their hands, indicating what they are singing or speaking; a banderole, a speech scroll.

text: Here is the phylactery of his [John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford's] vices—wily, wary, cold, calculating, indirect, faithless. In act, treacherous and cruel.

ref: 1863, Charles Cowden Clarke, “Henry IV”, in Shakespeare-characters; Chiefly those Subordinate, London: Smith, Elder, & Co.; Edinburgh: James Nichol, →OCLC, page 423:

text: Reliquary phylacteries could serve as suspension capsules or containers for holy relics.

ref: 2006, Don C. Skemer, “Introduction”, in Binding Words: Textual Amulets in the Middle Ages (Magic in History), University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press, →ISBN, footnote 19, page 12:

text: After Marie [of Oignies] was exhumed around 1226, another of her fingers was placed in a phylactery that was created by Hugh of Oignies and remained at Oignies until 1817[…].

ref: 2007, Sharon Farmer, “Low Country Ascetics and Oriental Luxury: Jacques de Vitry, Marie of Oignies, and the Treasures of Oignies”, in Rachel Fulton, Bruce W. Holsinger, editors, History in the Comic Mode: Medieval Communities and the Matter of Person, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, part IV (The Matter of Person), page 209:

raw_glosses: (Christianity, historical, obsolete) Synonym of reliquary (“a container to display or hold religious relics”).

glosses: Synonym of reliquary (“a container to display or hold religious relics”).

reliquary

extra: a container to display or hold religious relics

forms:
phylacteries (plural)
philactery (alternative)
philactory (alternative)

klaf

english: parchment used in Jewish ritual contexts

translation: parchment used in Jewish ritual contexts

mezuzah

english: parchment scroll of Torah verses in a decorative container

translation: parchment scroll of Torah verses in a decorative container

պահպանակ

sense: either of two small leather cases containing scrolls with passages from the Torah

filacteri

sense: synonym of amulet (cognates) — see also amulet

命匣

sense: enchanted object used to contain and protect the owner’s soul

filacteri

sense: scroll with words on it depicted as emerging from a person’s mouth or held in their hands — see also banderole, speech scroll

филакте́рия

sense: synonym of reliquary (cognates) — see also reliquary

wikipedia:
Bernhard Strigel
Jesus
Moses
Saint Anne
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

etymology_text:
From Late Middle English philacterie, philaterie, filaterie (“amulet; tefilla; balderdash, idle words”), from Late Latin phylacterium (“amulet; reliquary; tefilla”), from Koine Greek φῠλᾰκτήρῐον (phŭlăktḗrĭon, “amulet; tefilla”) (used in the New Testament to translate Hebrew תפילין (“tefillin”)), from Ancient Greek φῠλᾰκτήρῐον (phŭlăktḗrĭon, “fortified outpost, watchman’s post; protection, safeguard”), from φυλακτήρ (phulaktḗr, “guard, watcher”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, suffix forming nouns). Φυλακτήρ (Phulaktḗr) is derived from φυλακ- (phulak-) (the stem of φῠλᾰ́σσω (phŭlắssō, “to guard, watch; to defend, protect”)) + -τήρ (-tḗr, suffix forming masculine agent nouns); and φῠλᾰ́σσω (phŭlắssō) from φῠ́λᾰξ (phŭ́lăx, “guard, sentry”), probably Pre-Greek. The spelling of the Middle English word was probably influenced by Middle French filatiere, philaterie, philatiere, and Old French filatiere, philatiere (“amulet; reliquary; tefilla”) (modern French phylactère), also from phylacterium.
Noun sense 1.2 (“fringe which an Israelite was required to wear”) was based on the mistaken assumption that the phylacteries (noun sense 1.1) referred to in Matthew 23:5 of the Bible were the same as the fringes mentioned in Numbers 15:37–39.
The modern use of "phylactery" as a term for a lich's artifact originates from Dungeons and Dragons.

ref

From the collection of the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid, Spain.

der

expansion: Late Latin phylacterium (“amulet; reliquary; tefilla”)

expansion: Koine Greek φῠλᾰκτήρῐον (phŭlăktḗrĭon, “amulet; tefilla”)

t: fortified outpost, watchman’s post; protection, safeguard

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-philactory.wav


wizzan

links: know know

head

head: wiȥȥan

expansion: wiȥȥan

forms: wiȥȥan (canonical)

wiȥȥen

וויסן

roman: visn

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, whence also Old Dutch, Old Saxon, and Old English witan, Old Norse vita, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”).

inh

gmw-pro

*witan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *witan

*witaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *witaną

cog

odt

expansion: Old Dutch

osx

expansion: Old Saxon

witan

expansion: Old English witan

non

vita

expansion: Old Norse vita

got

𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽

expansion: Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witan)

inh

ine-pro

*wóyde

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *wóyde


zeso

links: right right

links: left left#English

head

adjectives

expansion: zeso

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *tehswô.

root

*deḱs-

gem-pro

*tehswô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *tehswô


zunga

links: tongue tongue

links: language language

head

noun

expansion: zunga f

goh-noun

f

goh-decl-noun-n-f

zung

forms:
zunga (nominative singular)
zungūn (nominative plural)
zungūn (accusative singular)
zungūn (accusative plural)
zungūn (genitive singular)
zungōno (genitive plural)
zungūn (dative singular)
zungōm (dative plural)
zungōn (dative plural)

zunge

צונג

roman: tsung

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.
Compare Old Saxon tunga, Old Dutch tunga, Old English tunge, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (tuggō) and Old Norse tunga (Icelandic tunga (“tongue”)).

inh

*tungā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *tungā

*tungǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *tungǭ

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s

cog

tunga

expansion: Old Saxon tunga

expansion: Old Dutch tunga

tunge

expansion: Old English tunge

𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉

expansion: Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (tuggō)

expansion: Old Norse tunga

tongue

expansion: Icelandic tunga (“tongue”)


zunga

links: thong thong

es-noun

expansion: zunga f (plural zungas)

forms: zungas (plural)

ipa: /ˈθunɡa/

ipa: /ˈsunɡa/

rhymes: -unɡa


beancake

links: Akara akara

links:
West African
West African

links: fritter fritter

links:
black-eyed pea
black-eyed pea

glosses: Akara, a West African fritter made from black-eyed peas.

text: Chinese white cheese... Foo yue. (a) Cut bean cake, made of Chinese white beans, into half-inch squares ¼ inch thick. (b) Put into a jar provided with an airtight cover, the size of the jar depending upon the amount to be made. (c) Fill the jar ¼ full of Fun Wine. (d) Salt to taste. (e) Cover air tight and put away for not less than two weeks.

ref: 1917, Chan Shiu Wong, The Chinese Cook Book, page 15:

text: ...the market for soya bean and its products (bean-cake and bean oil)...

ref: 1931, Henry Thurburn Montague Bell, The China Year Book, page 93:

links: various various

links: form form

links: tofu tofu

links: made made

links: soybean soybean

raw_glosses: (dated) A various form of tofu, made from soybeans.

en-noun

expansion: beancake (countable and uncountable, plural beancakes)

forms:
beancakes (plural)
bean cake (alternative)
bean-cake (alternative)

etymology_text: From bean + cake.

compound

en

bean

cake

expansion: bean + cake

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-beancake.wav


bedgown

text: And there sat by the empty fireplace, which was filled with a pot of sweet herbs, the nicest old woman that ever was seen, in her red petticoat, and short dimity bedgown, and clean white cap, with a black silk handkerchief over it, tied under her chin.

ref: 1863, Charles Kingsley, The Water Babies: A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby:

links: clothing clothing

links: bedjacket bedjacket

glosses: An article of women's clothing for the upper body, usually worn in bed, thigh-length and wrapping or tying in front; a bedjacket.

links: nightgown nightgown

en-noun

expansion: bedgown (plural bedgowns)

forms:
bedgowns (plural)
bed-gown (alternative)

etymology_text: From bed + gown.

bed

gown

expansion: bed + gown

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bedgown.wav


bedstead

text: To Benjamin Hinkley, of Utica, N. Y., for improvement in Bedstead Fastenings. Patented Dec. 2, 1846.

ref: 1846, editorial staff, “A LIST OF PATENTS”, in Scientific American, series 1, Volume 2, Issue 13, page 97:

links: framework framework

links: bed bed

links: rigid rigid

links: structural structural

links: mattress mattress

links:
box spring
box spring

links: bedframe bedframe

glosses: The framework that supports a bed; the rigid structural components of a bed, excluding the mattress, box spring, etc; bedframe.

expansion: bedstead (plural bedsteads)

forms: bedsteads (plural)

هَيْكَل سَرِير

code: ar

sense: bed framework

roman: haykal sarīr

مُلّة سَرِير

roman: mulla sarīr

մահճակալ

code: hy

roman: mahčakal

পালং

code: bn

roman: paloṅ

ᎦᏂᏝᏗᏍᏗ

code: chr

roman: ganitladisdi

床架

roman: chuángjià

rám postele

code: cs

δέμνιον

code: grc

roman: démnion

ખાટલો

code: gu

roman: khāṭlo

ખાટલી

roman: khāṭlī

មេគ្រែ

code: km

roman: meikrɛɛ

sponda

code: la

bouais d'liet

code: nrf

Badstäd

code: pdt

stelaż łóżka

code: pl

карка́с крова́ти

roman: karkás krováti

ра́ма крова́ти

roman: ráma krováti

ра́ма для крова́ти

roman: ráma dlja krováti

оквир кревета

code: sh

posteljno ogrodje

code: sl

komòltoʼóna

code: twf

etymology_text: From Middle English bedsted, bedstede, bedestede, from Old English bedstede (“bedstead”), equivalent to bed + stead. Cognate with Dutch bedstede, bedstee (“closet-bed”).


innar

links: inner inner

head

adjective

expansion: innar

etymology_text: From the preposition in.


uzaro

links: outer outer

head: ūȥaro

expansion: ūȥaro

forms: ūȥaro (canonical)

etymology_text: From the preposition ūȥar (“apart from”).


byplay

text: [...] there had been some amusing byplay with the enginemen as to what might be expected to happen if the engines failed to behave themselves properly.

ref: 1959 October, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, page 477:

text: The father-son byplay is occasionally overdone and tedious, but there is a genuine warmth in both the Oland-Luke and the Toler-Sen Yung teamings.

ref: 1983, Frank Northen Magill, Magill's American film guide, volume 1, page 647:

links: theater theater

links: action action

links: onstage onstage

links: performance performance

raw_glosses: (theater) Any action, carried out onstage during a performance, apart from the main action.

en-noun

expansion: byplay (countable and uncountable, plural byplays)

forms:
byplays (plural)
by-play (alternative)

controscena

code: it

sense: any action carried out onstage during a performance, apart from the main action

fo-chloie

code: gv

etymology_text: From by- + play.

ety

:af

by-

play

expansion: From by- + play.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-byplay.wav


onstage

links: stage stage

links: visible visible

links: audience audience

glosses: On the part of a stage that is visible to the audience.

en-adj

expansion: onstage (not comparable)

etymology_text: From on + stage.

compound

on

stage

expansion: on + stage

forms:
on-stage (alternative)
on stage (alternative)


onstage

text: The first is a special—a single lighting instrument that lights a particular spot on the stage. Specials generally have no color, or a more saturated color, allowing them to stand out through other lighting onstage.

ref: 2009, Jennifer Bringle, Lighting, page 23:

text: Mr. Kirk sat onstage with his wife Friday night and drove home the weekend’s message.

ref: 2025 June 23, Emma Goldberg, Jake Dockins, “‘Less Burnout, More Babies’: How Conservatives Are Winning Young Women”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 23 Jun 2025:

glosses: Taking place on the part of a stage that is visible to the audience.


obaro

links: plough plough

la-verb

obarō

expansion: obarō (present infinitive obarāre, perfect active obarāvī, supine obarātum); first conjugation

forms:
obarō (canonical)
obarāre (infinitive present)
obarāvī (active perfect)
obarātum (supine)
obarō (active first-person indicative present singular)
obarās (active indicative present second-person singular)
obarat (active indicative present singular third-person)
obarāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
obarātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
obarant (active indicative plural present third-person)
obarābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
obarābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
obarābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
obarābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
obarābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
obarābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
obarābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
obarābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
obarābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
obarābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
obarābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
obarābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
obarāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
obarāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
obarāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
obarāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
obarāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
obarāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obarāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obarāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
obarāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
obarāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
obarāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
obarāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
obarāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
obarāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
obarāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
obarāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
obarāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
obarāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
obarāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
obaror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
obarāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obarāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obarātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
obarāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
obarāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
obarantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
obarābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
obarābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obarābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obarābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
obarābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
obarābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
obarābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
obarābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
obarāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obarābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obarābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
obarābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
obarābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
obarābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
obarem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
obarēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
obaret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
obarēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
obarētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
obarent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
obarārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
obarārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obarāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obarārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obarārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obarārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obarāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
obarāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obarāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obarāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
obarāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obarāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obarāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
obarāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obarāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obarāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
obarāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obarāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obarer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
obarēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obarēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obarētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
obarēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
obarēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
obarentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
obarārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
obarārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obarārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obarārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
obarārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
obarārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
obarārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
obarā (active imperative present second-person singular)
obarāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
obarātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
obarātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
obarātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
obarantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
obarāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
obarāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
obarātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
obarātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
obarantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
obarāre (active infinitive present)
obarārī (infinitive passive present)
obarāns (active participle present)
obarātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
obarātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
obarātūrus (active future participle)
obarandus (future participle passive)
obarāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
obarātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
obarātus (participle passive perfect)
obarātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
obarātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
obarandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
obarandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
obarandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
obarandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
obarātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
obarātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)
Proto-Italic *op
Latin ob
Latin ob-
Latin arō
Latin obarō
From ob- (“against; facing”) + arō (“plough”).

ety

title: obarō

ob-<t:against; facing>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)
Proto-Italic *op
Latin ob
Latin ob-
Latin arō
Latin obarō
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁éps", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁epi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*op", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ob", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ob-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "plough", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "arō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "obarō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="obarō">
From ob- (“against; facing”) + arō (“plough”).


obaro

links: upper upper

head

expansion: obaro

etymology_text: From the preposition obar.


uf

links: 𐌿𐍆 𐌿𐍆#Gothic

pos: romanization

romanization

expansion: uf


uf

text: Avëi i ufs strënc.

translation: To have narrow hips.

english: To have narrow hips.

links: anatomy anatomy

links: hip hip

lld

plural

ufs

expansion: uf m (plural ufs)

lld-noun

ufs

forms: ufs (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle High German huf, itself from Old High German huf, from Proto-Germanic *hupiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeu̯bh₂-. Cognate with German Hüfte, Dutch heup, English hip, Danish hofte.

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "huf", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ladin", "term" : "uf", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "lld" }" data-lang="lld" data-title="uf">

bor+

gmh

huf

expansion: Borrowed from Middle High German huf

der

goh

expansion: Old High German huf

*hupiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hupiz

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ḱeu̯bh₂-

cog

de

Hüfte

expansion: German Hüfte

nl

heup

expansion: Dutch heup

hip

expansion: English hip

da

hofte

expansion: Danish hofte


uf

head

noun

uves

expansion: uf m (plural uves)

lld-noun

m

uves

forms:
uves (plural)
üf (alternative Badiot)

der

gem-pro

ine-pro


uf

links: on on

links: upon upon

+obj

gmh

words: dative (indicating location) accusative (indicating movement)

expansion: [with dative (indicating location) or accusative (indicating movement)]

head

preposition

head: ūf

expansion: ūf

forms: ūf (canonical)

אויף

roman: oyf

etymology_text: Inherited from Old High German ūf.

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ub", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*upp", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "ūf", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "uf", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmh" }" data-lang="gmh" data-title="uf">

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ūf

expansion: Old High German ūf

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old High German ūf


uf

links: owl owl

links: vulture vulture

ang-noun

expansion: ūf m

forms: ūf (canonical masculine)

ipa: /uːf/

rhymes: -uːf


uf

links: up up

head

goh

adverb

forms:
ūf (canonical)
uf (alternative Rhine-Franconian)
*up (alternative Central Franconian)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *upp.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ub", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*upp", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "uf", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" }" data-lang="goh" data-title="uf">

inh

*upp

expansion: Proto-Germanic *upp

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *upp


uf

text: Nec timet opositi castra iuvare chori, gl. przeczywnego vphv, armat cives aquile virtus et viribus implet

ref: 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 15:

links: military military

links: regiment regiment

raw_glosses: (military, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) regiment (groupf of soldiers under many banners)

text: Vffy a tlvsczaamy (catervatim et in turbis)... do... wszi cząndzacze przystanpywszi, skodlywye... dopusczaacz szą... szmyeyąą drapyeszstwa

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 31:

links: group group

qualifier: generally; attested in Masovia; generally; attested in Masovia

zlw-opl-noun

m-in

expansion: uf m inan

ety

zlw-opl

zlw-ocs:húf<ref:Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “uf”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "húf", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "uf", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="uf">
Borrowed from Old Czech húf. First attested in 1448–1450.

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /uf/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE


uf

links: phew phew

links: whew whew

pos: intj

head

pl

interjection

expansion: uf

etymology_text: Onomatopoeic.

onom

expansion: Onomatopoeic

ipa: /ˈuf/

rhymes: -uf

homophone: ów

homophone: -ów


uf

links: ugh ugh

head

ro


uf

links: oof oof

glosses: ugh, oof (expresses disgust or discomfort)

es

interjections

forms: huf (alternative)

ipa: [ˈuf]


uf

links: onto onto

wym

head: u̇f

expansion: u̇f

forms: u̇f (canonical)

etymology_text: From Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. Cognate with German auf.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ub", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*upp", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "ūf", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Vilamovian", "term" : "uf", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "wym" }" data-lang="wym" data-title="uf">

cog

auf

expansion: German auf

audio: Wym-uf (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg


untaro

links: lower lower

head

adjectives

expansion: untaro

etymology_text: From the preposition untar.


innaro

links: inner inner

expansion: innaro

etymology_text: From the adjective innar.