directus

links: laid laid

links: straight straight

links: arranged arranged

links: line line

glosses: laid straight, arranged in lines, having been arranged in lines

links: direct direct

links: level level

links: upright upright

raw_glosses: (by extension) direct, straight; level; upright

links: directed directed

links: steered steered

links: distributed distributed

links: scattered scattered

glosses: distributed, scattered, having been distributed

la-part

dīrēctus

expansion: dīrēctus (feminine dīrēcta, neuter dīrēctum); first/second-declension participle

forms:
dīrēctus (canonical)
dīrēcta (feminine)
dīrēctum (neuter)
dīrēctus (masculine nominative singular)
dīrēcta (feminine nominative singular)
dīrēctum (neuter nominative singular)
dīrēctī (masculine nominative plural)
dīrēctae (feminine nominative plural)
dīrēcta (neuter nominative plural)
dīrēctī (genitive masculine singular)
dīrēctae (feminine genitive singular)
dīrēctī (genitive neuter singular)
dīrēctōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dīrēctārum (feminine genitive plural)
dīrēctōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dīrēctō (dative masculine singular)
dīrēctae (dative feminine singular)
dīrēctō (dative neuter singular)
dīrēctīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dīrēctum (accusative masculine singular)
dīrēctam (accusative feminine singular)
dīrēctum (accusative neuter singular)
dīrēctōs (accusative masculine plural)
dīrēctās (accusative feminine plural)
dīrēcta (accusative neuter plural)
dīrēctō (ablative masculine singular)
dīrēctā (ablative feminine singular)
dīrēctō (ablative neuter singular)
dīrēctīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dīrēcte (masculine singular vocative)
dīrēcta (feminine singular vocative)
dīrēctum (neuter singular vocative)
dīrēctī (masculine plural vocative)
dīrēctae (feminine plural vocative)
dīrēcta (neuter plural vocative)
dērēctus (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Italic *dwizrektos. Equivalent to the perfect passive participle of dīrigō (“lay straight; direct; distribute”).

etymon

:inh

:from<text:perfect passive participle of>

dīrigō

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to straighten", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃reǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃réǵeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dwizregō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*d(w)is-", "gloss" : "in two, apart", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "two", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwóh₁", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwís", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dis-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "2" : ":af", "3" : "*h₃reǵ-<id:to straighten>", "4" : "*-eti", "id" : "straightening" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃réǵeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*regō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "regō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dīrigō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "directus", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="straight" data-lang="la" data-title="directus" id="Latin:_straight">

inh

itc-pro

*dwizrektos

expansion: Proto-Italic *dwizrektos


roer

links: rifle rifle

links: gun gun

links: rudder rudder

pos: noun

head

af

noun

plural

roers

f2accel-form: p

diminutive

roertjie

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: roer (plural roers, diminutive roertjie)

af-noun

s

roertjie

forms:
roers (plural)
roertjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch roer, roeder, from Middle Dutch roeder, from Old Dutch *ruother, from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą.

nl

roer

expansion: Dutch roer

dum

roeder

expansion: Middle Dutch roeder

odt

*ruother

expansion: Old Dutch *ruother

gem-pro

*rōþrą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *rōþrą

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-roer.wav


roer

links: gnaw gnaw#English

glosses: to gnaw (to bite something persistently)

pos: verb

head

ast

verb

expansion: roer

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin rōdere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la

rodo

rōdere

expansion: Latin rōdere

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin rōdere

der

ine-pro

to gnaw, scrape, scratch

forms: royer (alternative)


roer

links: rower rower

links: oarsman oarsman

links: oarswoman oarswoman

head

da

g: c

singular definite

roeren

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

roere

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: roer c (singular definite roeren, plural indefinite roere)

da-noun

en

e

forms:
roeren (definite singular)
roere (indefinite plural)
roer (indefinite nominative singular)
roeren (definite nominative singular)
roere (indefinite nominative plural)
roerne (definite nominative plural)
roers (genitive indefinite singular)
roerens (definite genitive singular)
roeres (genitive indefinite plural)
roernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl

ne

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: roer

sg-def: roeren

pl-indef: roere

pl-def: roerne

gen-sg-indef: roers

gen-sg-def: roerens

gen-pl-indef: roeres

gen-pl-def: roernes

etymology_text: From ro (“to row”) + -er.

suffix

ro

er

gloss1: to row

id2: agent noun

expansion: ro (“to row”) + -er

ipa: /roːər/

ipa: [ˈʁoːˀɐ]


roer

links: roe roe#Danish

glosses: indefinite plural of roe (“beet, rutabaga, turnip”)

roe

extra: beet, rutabaga, turnip

head

noun form

expansion: roer c

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ipa: [ˈʁoːɐ]


roer

links: wheel wheel

links: steer steer

links: vessel vessel

text: aan het roer staan

english: to have (situation, etc.) under control, to be in charge

links: control control

raw_glosses: (figuratively) (used absolutely, with the definite article: het roer) control

nl-noun

n

-en

expansion: roer n (plural roeren, diminutive roertje n)

forms:
roeren (plural)
roertje (diminutive neuter)

руль

roman: rulʹ

ռուլ

roman: ṙul

რული

roman: ruli

рөл

roman: röl

رل

roman: rol

etymology_text:
From a contraction of earlier roeder, from Middle Dutch roeder, from Old Dutch *ruother, from Proto-West Germanic *rōþr, from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą.
Cognate with West Frisian roer, German Ruder, English rudder.

root

nl

inh

gmw-pro

*rōþr

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *rōþr

cog

fy

roer

expansion: West Frisian roer

de

Ruder

expansion: German Ruder

rudder

expansion: English rudder

ipa: /rur/

ipa: [ruːr]

rhymes: -ur


roer

links: musket musket

links: matchlock matchlock

raw_glosses: (historical) light musket, matchlock gun

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch roer, from Proto-Germanic *rauzą (“tube”). Cognate with German Rohr. The modern Dutch -oe- instead of expected -oo- is unexplained.

inh

expansion: Middle Dutch roer

*rauzą

t: tube

expansion: Proto-Germanic *rauzą (“tube”)

Rohr

expansion: German Rohr


roer

links: roeren roeren#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of roeren:
imperative

head

verb form

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


roer

text: As veces ruyn gadela roy boa correa

ref: 1555, Hernán Núñez, Refranes en Romance:

english: Sometimes a bad bitch gnaws a good leash

type: quotation

text: Dubido do que farei / Para saír desta enfeita / Maxino roer as uñas / E bourar mui ben na testa

ref: 1697, several authors, Fiestas Minervales, Santiago: Antonio Frayz, page 34:

english: I'm dubious on what to do / To exit of this preparation / I imagine myself biting my nails / And ably beating my head

text:
Cada vez a cousa engorda,
como que incha a ollos vistos,
Pro, si incha, non estoura;
como o pelexo enteirizo
da castaña agüenta e fofa
pra levála o enemincho;
Cando máis, si algo rebenta,
e arregaña, é o ourizo,
pra guindar limpa a castaña
e roer fruto tan rico

ref: 1862, Manuel Magariños, Ferro-carril Compostelano:

english:
The thing grows at every time,
as it swells in plain sight,
but, although it swells, it does not burst;
as the one-piece peel
of the soft watery chestnuts
you take to an enemy;
at most, if something pops
and cracks is the burr,
to throw clean the chestnut
and nibble such a rich fruit

links: gnaw gnaw

links: nibble nibble

links: bite bite

raw_glosses: (transitive) to gnaw, to nibble, to bite

links: corrode corrode

gl-verb

expansion: roer (first-person singular present roio, first-person singular preterite roín, past participle roído)

forms:
roio (first-person present singular)
roín (first-person preterite singular)
roído (participle past)
roo (first-person present singular)
roim (first-person preterite singular)
roí (first-person preterite singular)
roído (participle past)
roer (impersonal infinitive)
roer (first-person infinitive singular)
roeres (infinitive second-person singular)
roer (infinitive personal singular)
roermos (first-person infinitive plural)
roerdes (infinitive plural second-person)
roeren (infinitive personal plural)
roendo (gerund)
roído (masculine participle past singular)
roído (first-person masculine participle past singular)
roído (masculine participle past second-person singular)
roídos (masculine participle past plural)
roídos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
roída (feminine participle past singular)
roída (feminine first-person participle past singular)
roída (feminine participle past second-person singular)
roídas (feminine participle past plural)
roídas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
roio (first-person indicative present singular)
roes (indicative present second-person singular)
roe (indicative present singular)
roemos (first-person indicative plural present)
roedes (indicative plural present second-person)
roen (indicative plural present)
roía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
roías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
roía (imperfect indicative singular)
roïamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
roïades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
roían (imperfect indicative plural)
roín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
roíches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
roeu (indicative preterite singular)
roemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
roestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
roeron (indicative plural preterite)
roera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
roeras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
roera (indicative pluperfect singular)
roeramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
roerades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
roeran (indicative pluperfect plural)
roerei (first-person future indicative singular)
roerás (future indicative second-person singular)
roerá (future indicative singular)
roeremos (first-person future indicative plural)
roeredes (future indicative plural second-person)
roerán (future indicative plural)
roería (conditional first-person singular)
roerías (conditional second-person singular)
roería (conditional singular)
roeriamos (conditional first-person plural)
roeriades (conditional plural second-person)
roerían (conditional plural)
roia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
roias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
roia (present singular subjunctive)
roiamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
roiades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
roian (plural present subjunctive)
roese (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
roeses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
roese (imperfect singular subjunctive)
roésemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
roésedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
roesen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
roer (first-person future singular subjunctive)
roeres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
roer (future singular subjunctive)
roermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
roerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
roeren (future plural subjunctive)
roe (imperative second-person singular)
roia (imperative singular)
roiamos (first-person imperative plural)
roede (imperative plural second-person)
roian (imperative plural)
non roias (imperative negative second-person singular)
non roia (imperative negative singular)
non roiamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non roiades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non roian (imperative negative plural)
roer (impersonal infinitive)
roer (first-person infinitive singular)
roeres (infinitive second-person singular)
roer (infinitive singular third-person)
roermos (first-person infinitive plural)
roerdes (infinitive plural second-person)
roerem (infinitive plural third-person)
roendo (gerund)
roído (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
roído (masculine participle past second-person singular)
roídos (masculine participle past plural)
roída (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
roída (feminine participle past second-person singular)
roídas (feminine participle past plural)
roo (first-person indicative present singular)
roio (first-person indicative present singular)
róis (indicative present second-person singular)
rói (indicative present singular third-person)
roemos (first-person indicative plural present)
roedes (indicative plural present second-person)
roeis (indicative plural present second-person)
roem (indicative plural present third-person)
roía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
roías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
roía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
roíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
roíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
roíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
roíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
roíam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
roim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
roí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
roeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
roeche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
roeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
roemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
roestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
roêrom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
roeram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
roera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
roeras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
roera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
roêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
roêrades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
roêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
roêrais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
roeram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
roerei (first-person future indicative singular)
roerás (future indicative second-person singular)
roerá (future indicative singular third-person)
roeremos (first-person future indicative plural)
roeredes (future indicative plural second-person)
roereis (future indicative plural second-person)
roerám (future indicative plural third-person)
roerão (future indicative plural third-person)
roeria (conditional first-person singular)
roerias (conditional second-person singular)
roeria (conditional singular third-person)
roeríamos (conditional first-person plural)
roeríades (conditional plural second-person)
roeríeis (conditional plural second-person)
roeríais (conditional plural second-person)
roeriam (conditional plural third-person)
roa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
roia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
roas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
roias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
roa (present singular subjunctive third-person)
roia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
roamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
roiamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
roades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
roais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
roiades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
roam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
roiam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
roesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
roesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
roesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
roêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
roêssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
roêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
roessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
roer (first-person future singular subjunctive)
roeres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
roer (future singular subjunctive third-person)
roermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
roerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
roerem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
rói (imperative second-person singular)
roa (imperative singular third-person)
roia (imperative singular third-person)
roamos (first-person imperative plural)
roiamos (first-person imperative plural)
roede (imperative plural second-person)
roei (imperative plural second-person)
roam (imperative plural third-person)
roiam (imperative plural third-person)
nom roas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom roias (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom roa (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom roia (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom roamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom roiamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom roades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom roais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom roiades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom roam (imperative negative plural third-person)
nom roiam (imperative negative plural third-person)

hai que roelo

english: we/you/they must endure it; (you/we) should gnaw it

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese roer, inherited from Latin rōdere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”).

inh

gl

roa-opt

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese roer

der

ipa: /roˈeɾ/


roer

expansion: roer m (definite singular roeren, indefinite plural roere, definite plural roerne)

forms:
roeren (definite singular)
roere (indefinite plural)
roerne (definite plural)

etymology_text: From ro (“row”) + -er.

suffix

nb

t1: row

expansion: ro (“row”) + -er


roer

text:
1917, Raul Brandão, Húmus, 2ª edição
Ouço sempre o mesmo ruido de morte que devagar roe e persiste...

english: I always hear the same slowly gnawing and persistent noise of death...

text: O rato está roendo.

translation: The mouse is gnawing.

english: The mouse is gnawing.

type: example

pt-verb

expansion: roer (first-person singular present roo, first-person singular preterite roí, past participle roído)

forms:
roo (first-person present singular)
roí (first-person preterite singular)
roído (participle past)
roer (impersonal infinitive)
roer (first-person infinitive singular)
roeres (infinitive second-person singular)
roer (infinitive singular third-person)
roermos (first-person infinitive plural)
roerdes (infinitive plural second-person)
roerem (infinitive plural third-person)
roendo (gerund)
roído (masculine participle past singular)
roídos (masculine participle past plural)
roída (feminine participle past singular)
roídas (feminine participle past plural)
roo (first-person indicative present singular)
rôo (first-person indicative present singular)
róis (indicative present second-person singular)
rói (indicative present singular third-person)
roemos (first-person indicative plural present)
roeis (indicative plural present second-person)
roem (indicative plural present third-person)
roía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
roías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
roía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
roíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
roíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
roíam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
roí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
roeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
roeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
roemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
roestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
roeram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
roera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
roeras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
roera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
roêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
roêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
roeram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
roerei (first-person future indicative singular)
roerás (future indicative second-person singular)
roerá (future indicative singular third-person)
roeremos (first-person future indicative plural)
roereis (future indicative plural second-person)
roerão (future indicative plural third-person)
roeria (conditional first-person singular)
roerias (conditional second-person singular)
roeria (conditional singular third-person)
roeríamos (conditional first-person plural)
roeríeis (conditional plural second-person)
roeriam (conditional plural third-person)
roa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
roas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
roa (present singular subjunctive third-person)
roamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
roais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
roam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
roesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
roesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
roesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
roêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
roêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
roessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
roer (first-person future singular subjunctive)
roeres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
roer (future singular subjunctive third-person)
roermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
roerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
roerem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
rói (imperative second-person singular)
roa (imperative singular third-person)
roamos (first-person imperative plural)
roei (imperative plural second-person)
roam (imperative plural third-person)
não roas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não roa (imperative negative singular third-person)
não roamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não roais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não roam (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese roer, from Latin rōdere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”).

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

pt

inh

expansion: Latin rōdere

der

ipa: /ʁoˈe(ʁ)/

ipa: [hoˈe(h)]

ipa: /ʁuˈe(ʁ)/

ipa: [hʊˈe(h)]

ipa: /ˈʁwe(ʁ)/

ipa: [ˈhwe(h)]

ipa: /ʁoˈe(ɾ)/

ipa: [hoˈe(ɾ)]

ipa: /ʁuˈe(ɾ)/

ipa: [hʊˈe(ɾ)]

ipa: /ˈʁwe(ɾ)/

ipa: [ˈhwe(ɾ)]

ipa: [χoˈe(χ)]

ipa: [χʊˈe(χ)]

ipa: [ˈχwe(χ)]

ipa: /ʁoˈe(ɻ)/

ipa: [hoˈe(ɻ)]

ipa: /ʁuˈe(ɻ)/

ipa: [hʊˈe(ɻ)]

ipa: /ˈʁwe(ɻ)/

ipa: [ˈhwe(ɻ)]

ipa: /ˈʁweɾ/

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-roer.wav

parts: ro er


roer

links: pick pick

links:
wear down
wear down

es-verb

expansion: roer (first-person singular present roo or roigo or royo, first-person singular preterite roí, past participle roído)

forms:
roo (first-person present singular)
roigo (first-person present singular)
royo (first-person present singular)
roí (first-person preterite singular)
roído (participle past)
roer (infinitive)
royendo (gerund)
roído (masculine participle past singular)
roída (feminine participle past singular)
roídos (masculine participle past plural)
roídas (feminine participle past plural)
roo (first-person indicative present singular)
roigo (first-person indicative present singular)
royo (first-person indicative present singular)
roes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
roés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
roe (indicative present singular third-person)
roemos (first-person indicative plural present)
roéis (indicative plural present second-person)
roen (indicative plural present third-person)
roía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
roías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
roía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
roíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
roíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
roían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
roí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
roíste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
royó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
roímos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
roísteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
royeron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
roeré (first-person future indicative singular)
roerás (future indicative second-person singular)
roerá (future indicative singular third-person)
roeremos (first-person future indicative plural)
roeréis (future indicative plural second-person)
roerán (future indicative plural third-person)
roería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
roerías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
roería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
roeríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
roeríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
roerían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
roa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
roiga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
roya (first-person present singular subjunctive)
roas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
roigas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
royas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
roás (present second-person singular subjunctive)
roigás (present second-person singular subjunctive)
royás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
roa (present singular subjunctive third-person)
roiga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
roya (present singular subjunctive third-person)
roamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
roigamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
royamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
roáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
roigáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
royáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
roan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
roigan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
royan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
royera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
royeras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
royera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
royéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
royerais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
royeran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
royese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
royeses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
royese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
royésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
royeseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
royesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
royere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
royeres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
royere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
royéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
royereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
royeren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
roe (imperative informal second-person singular)
roé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
roa (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
roa (imperative singular third-person)
roiga (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
roiga (imperative singular third-person)
roya (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
roya (imperative singular third-person)
roamos (first-person imperative plural)
roigamos (first-person imperative plural)
royamos (first-person imperative plural)
roed (imperative plural second-person)
roan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
roan (imperative plural third-person)
roigan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
roigan (imperative plural third-person)
royan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
royan (imperative plural third-person)
roas (imperative negative second-person singular)
roigas (imperative negative second-person singular)
royas (imperative negative second-person singular)
roa (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
roa (imperative negative singular third-person)
roiga (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
roiga (imperative negative singular third-person)
roya (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
roya (imperative negative singular third-person)
roamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
roigamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
royamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
roáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
roigáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
royáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
roan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
roan (imperative negative plural third-person)
roigan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
roigan (imperative negative plural third-person)
royan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
royan (imperative negative plural third-person)
roerme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
roerte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
roerle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
roerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
roernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
roeros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
roerles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
roerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
roerme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
roerte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
roerlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
roerla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
roerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
roernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
roeros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
roerlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
roerlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
roerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
royéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
royéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
royéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
royéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
royéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
royéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
royéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
royéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
royéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
royéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
royéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
royéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
royéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
royéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
royéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
royéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
royéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
royéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
róeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
róete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
róele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
róenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
róeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
róeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
róete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
róelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
róela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
róenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
róelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
róelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
roeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
roete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
roele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
roenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
roeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
roeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
roete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
roelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
roela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
roenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
roelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
roelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
róame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
róigame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
róyame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
róale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
róigale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
róyale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
róase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
róigase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
róyase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
róanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
róiganos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
róyanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
róales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
róigales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
róyales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
róame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
róigame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
róyame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
róalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
róigalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
róyalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
róala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
róigala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
róyala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
róase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
róigase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
róyase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
róanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
róiganos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
róyanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
róalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
róigalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
róyalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
róalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
róigalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
róyalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
roámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
roigámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
royámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
roámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
roigámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
royámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
roámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
roigámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
royámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
roámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
roigámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
royámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
roámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
roigámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
royámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
roámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
roigámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
royámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
roámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
roigámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
royámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
roámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
roigámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
royámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
roámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
roigámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
royámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
roámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
roigámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
royámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
roámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
roigámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
royámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
roámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
roigámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
royámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
roedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
roedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
roednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
roeos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
roedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
roedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
roedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
roedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
roednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
roeos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
roedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
roedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
róanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
róiganme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
róyanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
róanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
róiganle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
róyanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
róannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
róigannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
róyannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
róanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
róiganles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
róyanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
róanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
róiganse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
róyanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
róanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
róiganme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
róyanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
róanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
róiganlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
róyanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
róanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
róiganla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
róyanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
róannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
róigannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
róyannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
róanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
róiganlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
róyanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
róanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
róiganlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
róyanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
róanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
róiganse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
róyanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

hueso duro de roer

english: tough cookie, tough nut to crack

translation: tough cookie, tough nut to crack

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish roer, inherited from Latin rōdere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- (“gnaw, scrape, scratch”). Related to English rodent.

inh

es

osp

expansion: Old Spanish roer

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish roer

gnaw, scrape, scratch

ipa: /roˈeɾ/

ipa: [roˈeɾ]

rhymes: -eɾ


baby machine

links: derogatory derogatory

raw_glosses: (derogatory) A woman, regarded as somebody whose sole purpose is to bear children.

en-noun

expansion: baby machine (plural baby machines)

forms: baby machines (plural)


rigare

links: rule rule

links: score score

text: le lacrime gli rigavano le guance

translation: tears were streaming down his cheeks

english: tears were streaming down his cheeks

links: stream stream

links: down down

raw_glosses: (transitive, figurative, by extension) to stream down (one's face, cheeks, etc.)

links: scratch scratch

links: act act

links: avere avere#Italian

links: dritto dritto

links: diritto diritto#Italian

raw_glosses: (intransitive, rare) to act (appropriately) [auxiliary avere] (only in the expression rigare dritto or rigare diritto)

it-verb

a/ì

expansion: rigàre (first-person singular present rìgo, first-person singular past historic rigài, past participle rigàto, auxiliary avére)

forms:
rigàre (canonical)
rìgo (first-person present singular)
rigài (first-person historic past singular)
rigàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
rigàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
rigàndo (gerund)
rigànte (participle present)
rigàto (participle past)
rìgo (first-person indicative present singular)
rìghi (indicative present second-person singular)
rìga (indicative present singular third-person)
righiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
rigàte (indicative plural present second-person)
rìgano (indicative plural present third-person)
rigàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rigàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rigàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rigavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rigavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rigàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rigài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rigàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
rigò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rigàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rigàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rigàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
righerò (first-person future indicative singular)
righerài (future indicative second-person singular)
righerà (future indicative singular third-person)
righerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
righeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
righerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
righerèi (conditional first-person singular)
righerésti (conditional second-person singular)
righerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
righerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
righerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
righeréste (conditional plural second-person)
righerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
righerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
rìghi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rìghi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rìghi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
righiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
righiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rìghino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rigàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rigàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rigàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rigàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rigàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rigàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rìga (imperative second-person singular)
rìghi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
righiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
rigàte (imperative plural second-person)
rìghino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rigàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
rìghi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
righiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
rigàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
rìghino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

etymology_text: From riga (“line”) + -are.

ety

it

:af

-are

suffix

riga

t1: line

are

expansion: riga (“line”) + -are

rhymes: -are


rigare

links: irrigate irrigate

tlb

transitive

archaic

or

literary

expansion: (transitive, archaic or literary)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin rigāre.

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "rigāre", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rigō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "rigare", "lang" : "it" }" data-id="irrigate" data-lang="it" data-title="rigare" id="Italian:_irrigate">

bor+

rigō

rigāre

expansion: Borrowed from Latin rigāre


rigare

links: rigō rigo#Latin

glosses:
inflection of rigō:
present active infinitive

glosses: second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

head

la

head: rigāre

expansion: rigāre

forms: rigāre (canonical)


rudis

text: simplicitas rudis ante fuit; nunc aurea Roma est.

ref: End of the 1st Century BC, Publius Ovidius Naso, Ars amatoria:

english: There once was raw simplicity, now Rome is golden.

links: rough rough

links: raw raw

links: uncultivated uncultivated

links: unrefined unrefined

links: unskilled unskilled

links: awkward awkward

links: rude rude

pos: adj

la-adj

rudis

expansion: rudis (neuter rude); third-declension two-termination adjective

forms:
rude (neuter)
rudis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
rude (neuter nominative singular)
rudēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
rudia (neuter nominative plural)
rudis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
rudium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
rudī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
rudibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rudem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
rude (accusative neuter singular)
rudīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
rudēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
rudia (accusative neuter plural)
rudī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
rudibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rudis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
rude (neuter singular vocative)
rudēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
rudia (neuter plural vocative)

*rudius

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Related to rudus.

der

ine-pro

*Hrew-

to tear up, dig up

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


rudis

links: stick stick

links: foil foil

raw_glosses: (gladiatorial combat) foil (given to a gladiator upon his discharge)

qualifier: gladiatorial combat

la-noun

g: f

expansion: rudis f (genitive rudis); third declension

forms:
rudis (genitive)
rudis (nominative singular)
rudēs (nominative plural)
rudis (genitive singular)
rudium (genitive plural)
rudī (dative singular)
rudibus (dative plural)
rudem (accusative singular)
rudēs (accusative plural)
rudīs (accusative plural)
rude (ablative singular)
rudī (ablative singular)
rudibus (ablative plural)
rudis (singular vocative)
rudēs (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From adjective rudis (“raw, unwrought, unrefined”).


rudis

text: Per televiziją parodė vieną rudį, kuris prisistatė pačiu radža ir pusėtinai neblogai padainavo dainą.

translation: One brownie was shown on TV, who introduced him Raja himself and sang a song at medium not badly.

links: ethnic ethnic

links: slur slur

raw_glosses: (ethnic slur, offensive) brownie, a person with brown skin.

head

lt

nouns

head: rùdis

g: m

rùdžiai

feminine

rùdė

expansion: rùdis m (plural rùdžiai, feminine rùdė)

lt-noun

m

rùdžiai

f: rùdė

expansion: rùdis m (plural rùdžiai, feminine rùdė) stress pattern 2

forms:
rùdis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
rùdžiai (plural)
rùdė (feminine)
rùdis (nominative singular)
rùdžiai (nominative plural)
rùdžio (genitive singular)
rùdžių (genitive plural)
rùdžiui (dative singular)
rùdžiams (dative plural)
rùdį (accusative singular)
rudžiùs (accusative plural)
rudžiù (instrumental singular)
rùdžiais (instrumental plural)
rùdyje (locative singular)
rùdžiuose (locative plural)
rùdi (singular vocative)
rùdžiai (plural vocative)

lt-decl-noun

rùdis

rùdžio

rùdžių

rùdžiui

rùdžiams

rùdį

rudžiùs

rudžiù

rùdžiais

rùdyje

rùdžiuose

rùdi

rùdžiai

etymology_text: By surface analysis, rùdas (“brown”) + -is (“nominalizing ending masculine”)

surf

rùdas

t1: brown

-is

t2: nominalizing ending masculine

ipa: [ˈrʊdʲɪs]

rhymes: -ʊdʲɪs


ruim

links: spacious spacious

links: roomy roomy

links: large large

links: ample ample

links: generous generous

af-adj

ruim

expansion: ruim (attributive ruim, comparative ruimer, superlative ruimste)

forms:
ruim (attributive)
ruimer (comparative)
ruimste (superlative)

etymology_text: From Dutch ruim, from Middle Dutch ruum, from Old Dutch *rūm (in placenames), from Proto-West Germanic *rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz.

inh

af

nl

ruim

expansion: Dutch ruim

dum

ruum

expansion: Middle Dutch ruum

odt

*rūm

expansion: Old Dutch *rūm

q

in placenames

expansion: (in placenames)

inh

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *rūm

der

gem-pro

*rūmaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *rūmaz

ipa: /rœi̯m/


ruim

links:
in excess of
in excess of

pos: adv

af-adv

expansion: ruim

inh

gmw-pro


ruim

links: nautical nautical

links:
cargo hold
cargo hold

head

noun

ruime

expansion: ruim (plural ruime)

af-noun

ruime

forms: ruime (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch ruim, from Middle Dutch ruum, from Old Dutch ruom, Proto-West Germanic *rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą.

ruom

expansion: Old Dutch ruom

*rūmą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *rūmą


ruim

links: wide wide

text: Die portie is ruim bemeten.

translation: That portion is amply measured.

english: That portion is amply measured.

nl-adj

expansion: ruim (comparative ruimer, superlative ruimst)

forms:
ruimer (comparative)
ruimst (superlative)
ruim (adverbial positive predicative)
ruimer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het ruimst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het ruimste (adverbial predicative superlative)
ruime (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
ruimere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
ruimste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
ruim (indefinite neuter positive singular)
ruimer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
ruimste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
ruime (indefinite plural positive)
ruimere (comparative indefinite plural)
ruimste (indefinite plural superlative)
ruime (definite positive)
ruimere (comparative definite)
ruimste (definite superlative)
ruims (partitive positive)
ruimers (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch ruum, from Old Dutch *rūm (in placenames), from Proto-West Germanic *rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz.

inh

nl

ipa: /rœy̯m/

rhymes: -œy̯m


ruim

text: Het weegt ruim een ton.

translation: It weighs over a ton.

english: It weighs over a ton.

links: more more

links: than than

links: over over

links: easily easily


ruim

links: space space

raw_glosses: (with definite article) the wide, open space

nl-noun

n

-en

expansion: ruim n (plural ruimen, diminutive ruimpje n)

forms:
ruimen (plural)
ruimpje (diminutive neuter)

трюм

roman: trjum

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch ruum, from Old Dutch ruom, Proto-West Germanic *rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą.


ruim

links: ruimen ruimen#Dutch

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of ruimen:
imperative

head

verb form

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ruim

links: bad bad

links: unpleasant unpleasant

text: Que mulher ruim, jogou minhas coisa fora / Disse que em sua cama eu não deito mais não

ref: 1999, Digão, Rodolfo Abrantes, “Mulher de Fases” (0:11 from the start), in Só no Forévis, performed by Raimundos, Rio de Janeiro: Warner Music Brasil:

english: What an evil woman, she threw my things away / She said that I won't be sleeping on her bed no more

links: evil evil

pt-adj

comp: pior

sup: o pior,péssimo

expansion: ruim m or f (plural ruins, comparable, comparative pior, superlative o pior or péssimo)

forms:
ruins (plural)
pior (comparative)
o pior (superlative)
péssimo (superlative)

etymology_text: From ruína, or from a Vulgar Latin root *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Galician ruín, Spanish ruin, Catalan roí, French ruine.

inh

la-vul

expansion: Vulgar Latin

la

ruīna

expansion: Latin ruīna

cog

gl

ruín

expansion: Galician ruín

ruin

expansion: Spanish ruin

ca

roí

expansion: Catalan roí

fr

ruine

expansion: French ruine

ipa: /ʁuˈĩ/

ipa: [hʊˈĩ]

ipa: /ˈʁwĩ/

ipa: [ˈhwĩ]

ipa: /ˈʁũj̃/

ipa: [ˈhũɪ̯̃]

ipa: [χʊˈĩ]

ipa: [ˈχwĩ]

ipa: [ˈχũɪ̯̃]

ipa: /ruˈĩ(ŋ)/

ipa: /ˈrwĩ(ŋ)/

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-ruim.wav

note: Porto

rhymes: -ĩ

rhymes: (Brazil) -ũj̃

parts: ru im


ruina

links: ruin ruin#Asturian

head

ast

adjective form

expansion: ruina


ruina

links: ruin ruin

cs-noun

f

expansion: ruina f

forms:
ruina (nominative singular)
ruiny (nominative plural)
ruiny (genitive singular)
ruin (genitive plural)
ruině (dative singular)
ruinám (dative plural)
ruinu (accusative singular)
ruiny (accusative plural)
ruino (singular vocative)
ruiny (plural vocative)
ruině (locative singular)
ruinách (locative plural)
ruinou (instrumental singular)
ruinami (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew-der.
Latin ruō
Latin ruīnalbor.
German Ruinebor.
Czech ruina
Borrowed from German Ruine.

ety

cs

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew-der.
Latin ruō
Latin ruīnalbor.
German Ruinebor.
Czech ruina
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "ruin", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "hurry", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "hurry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "move", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃er-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃rew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ruō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ruīna", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Ruine", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "ruina", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="ruina">
Borrowed from German Ruine.

ipa: [ˈruɪna]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-ruina.wav


ruina

links: ruiner ruiner#French

glosses: third-person singular past historic of ruiner

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruina.wav


ruina

links: rovina rovina#Italian

it-noun

expansion: ruina f (plural ruine)

forms: ruine (plural)

rhymes: -ina


ruina

links: collapse collapse

links: destruction destruction

glosses: a falling down, collapse, ruin, destruction

links: ruins ruins

links: debris debris

la-noun

expansion: ruīna f (genitive ruīnae); first declension

forms:
ruīna (canonical feminine)
ruīnae (genitive)
ruīna (nominative singular)
ruīnae (nominative plural)
ruīnae (genitive singular)
ruīnārum (genitive plural)
ruīnae (dative singular)
ruīnīs (dative plural)
ruīnam (accusative singular)
ruīnās (accusative plural)
ruīnā (ablative singular)
ruīnīs (ablative plural)
ruīna (singular vocative)
ruīnae (plural vocative)

руі́на

roman: ruína

руина

roman: ruina

руї́на

roman: rujína

etymology_text: From ruō (“to collapse”).

etymon

la

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "hurry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "move", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃er-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃rew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ruō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ruina", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="ruin" data-lang="la" data-title="ruina" id="Latin:_ruin">


ruina

glosses: ruin (remains of destroyed construction)

links:
broken man
broken man

links: mess mess

links:
train wreck
train wreck

raw_glosses: (colloquial) broken man, mess, train wreck (someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess; a disaster; one who is suffering personal ruin)

forms:
ruina (nominative singular)
ruiny (nominative plural)
ruiny (genitive singular)
ruin (genitive plural)
ruinie (dative singular)
ruinom (dative plural)
ruinę (accusative singular)
ruiny (accusative plural)
ruiną (instrumental singular)
ruinami (instrumental plural)
ruinie (locative singular)
ruinach (locative plural)
ruino (singular vocative)
ruiny (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew-der.
Latin ruō
Latin ruīnalbor.
Polish ruina
Learned borrowing from Latin ruīna.

ety

pl

:lbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew-der.
Latin ruō
Latin ruīnalbor.
Polish ruina
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "hurry", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "hurry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "move", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃er-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃rew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ruō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ruīna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ruina", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="ruina">
Learned borrowing from Latin ruīna.


ruina

ro-verb

ruinează

ruinat

expansion: a ruina (third-person singular present ruinează, past participle ruinat) 1st conjugation

forms:
a ruina 1st conjugation (canonical)
ruinează (present singular third-person)
ruinat (participle past)
a ruina (infinitive)
ruinând (gerund)
ruinat (participle past)
ruinez (first-person indicative present singular)
ruinezi (indicative present second-person singular)
ruinează (indicative present singular third-person)
ruinăm (first-person indicative plural present)
ruinați (indicative plural present second-person)
ruinează (indicative plural present third-person)
ruinam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ruinai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ruina (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ruinam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ruinați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ruinau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ruinai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ruinași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ruină (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ruinarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
ruinarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ruinară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
ruinasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ruinaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ruinase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ruinaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ruinaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ruinaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să ruinez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să ruinezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să ruineze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să ruinăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să ruinați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să ruineze (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ruinează (imperative second-person singular)
ruinați (imperative plural second-person)
nu ruina (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu ruinați (imperative negative plural second-person)

ro-conj-a-ez

ruin

etymology_text: Borrowed from French ruiner, from Latin ruinare.

bor+

ro

fr

ruiner

expansion: Borrowed from French ruiner

der

ruinare

expansion: Latin ruinare

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ruina.wav


ruina

links: decay decay

links: wreck wreck

links: decline decline

links: downfall downfall

es-noun

expansion: ruina f (plural ruinas)

forms: ruinas (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew-der.
Latin ruō
Latin ruina
Spanish ruina
Inherited from Latin ruina.

ety

es

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew-der.
Latin ruō
Latin ruina
Spanish ruina
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "hurry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "move", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃er-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃rew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ruō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ruina", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "ruina", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="ruina">
Inherited from Latin ruina.

ipa: /ˈrwina/


ruina

links: ruinar ruinar#Spanish

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of ruinar:
second-person singular imperative

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


rudas

text: But what can ail them to bury the auld carlin (a rudas wife she was) in the night time?

ref: 1816, Sir Walter Scott, The Antiquary:

text: "And wherefore, sir? Are your discourses only for wrinkled carls and old rudas wives? Is there no place in your kirk for a girl?"

ref: 1927, John Buchan, Witch Wood:

links: bold bold

links: masculine masculine

links: coarse coarse

raw_glosses: (Scotland, obsolete) bold; masculine; coarse

en-adj

expansion: rudas (not comparable)


rudas

links: pole pole

links: bar bar

links: rod rod

head

hu

adjectives

expansion: rudas

hu-infl-nom

rudasa

o

forms:
rudas (nominative singular)
rudasak (nominative plural)
rudasat (accusative singular)
rudasakat (accusative plural)
rudasnak (dative singular)
rudasaknak (dative plural)
rudassal (instrumental singular)
rudasakkal (instrumental plural)
rudasért (causal-final singular)
rudasakért (causal-final plural)
rudassá (singular translative)
rudasakká (plural translative)
rudasig (singular terminative)
rudasakig (plural terminative)
rudasként (essive-formal singular)
rudasakként (essive-formal plural)
rudasban (inessive singular)
rudasakban (inessive plural)
rudason (singular superessive)
rudasakon (plural superessive)
rudasnál (adessive singular)
rudasaknál (adessive plural)
rudasba (illative singular)
rudasakba (illative plural)
rudasra (singular sublative)
rudasakra (plural sublative)
rudashoz (allative singular)
rudasakhoz (allative plural)
rudasból (elative singular)
rudasakból (elative plural)
rudasról (delative singular)
rudasakról (delative plural)
rudastól (ablative singular)
rudasaktól (ablative plural)
rudasé (singular)
rudasaké (plural)
rudaséi (singular)
rudasakéi (plural)

etymology_text: rúd + -as

af

rúd

-as

pos: adjective

expansion: rúd + -as

ipa: [ˈrudɒʃ]

rhymes: -ɒʃ

parts: ru das


rudas

links: horse horse

head

noun

rudasok

expansion: rudas (plural rudasok)

hu-noun

ok

forms:
rudasok (plural)
rudas (nominative singular)
rudasok (nominative plural)
rudast (accusative singular)
rudasokat (accusative plural)
rudasnak (dative singular)
rudasoknak (dative plural)
rudassal (instrumental singular)
rudasokkal (instrumental plural)
rudasért (causal-final singular)
rudasokért (causal-final plural)
rudassá (singular translative)
rudasokká (plural translative)
rudasig (singular terminative)
rudasokig (plural terminative)
rudasként (essive-formal singular)
rudasokként (essive-formal plural)
rudasban (inessive singular)
rudasokban (inessive plural)
rudason (singular superessive)
rudasokon (plural superessive)
rudasnál (adessive singular)
rudasoknál (adessive plural)
rudasba (illative singular)
rudasokba (illative plural)
rudasra (singular sublative)
rudasokra (plural sublative)
rudashoz (allative singular)
rudasokhoz (allative plural)
rudasból (elative singular)
rudasokból (elative plural)
rudasról (delative singular)
rudasokról (delative plural)
rudastól (ablative singular)
rudasoktól (ablative plural)
rudasé (singular)
rudasoké (plural)
rudaséi (singular)
rudasokéi (plural)
rudasom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
rudasaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
rudasod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
rudasaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
rudasa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
rudasai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
rudasunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
rudasaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
rudasotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
rudasaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
rudasuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
rudasaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

rudaso


rudas

links: rudō rudo#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active subjunctive of rudō

head

verb form

head: rudās

expansion: rudās

forms: rudās (canonical)


rudas

links: ruds ruds#Latvian

glosses:
inflection of ruds:
genitive feminine singular

glosses:
inflection of ruds:
nominative/accusative feminine plural

lv


rudas

links: brown brown

links: red red

links: rudas rudas#Lithuanian

lt

adjective

head: rùdas

feminine

rudà

neuter

rùda

expansion: rùdas m (feminine rudà, neuter rùda)

lt-adj

rudà

rùda

expansion: rùdas m (feminine rudà, neuter rùda) stress pattern 1

forms:
rùdas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
rudà (feminine)
rùda (neuter)
rùa (neuter positive)
rùdas (masculine nominative singular)
rudi̇̀ (masculine nominative plural positive)
rudà (feminine nominative positive singular)
rùdos (feminine nominative plural positive)
rùdo (genitive masculine singular)
rudų̃ (genitive masculine plural positive)
rudõs (feminine genitive positive singular)
rudų̃ (feminine genitive plural positive)
rudám (dative masculine singular)
rudi̇́ems (dative masculine plural positive)
rùdai (dative feminine positive singular)
rudóms (dative feminine plural positive)
rùdą (accusative masculine singular)
rudùs (accusative masculine plural positive)
rùdą (accusative feminine positive singular)
rudàs (accusative feminine plural positive)
rudù (instrumental masculine singular)
rudai̇̃s (instrumental masculine plural positive)
rudà (feminine instrumental positive singular)
rudomi̇̀s (feminine instrumental plural positive)
rudamè (locative masculine singular)
ruduosè (locative masculine plural positive)
rudojè (feminine locative positive singular)
rudosè (feminine locative plural positive)
rùdas (masculine singular vocative)
rudi̇̀ (masculine plural positive vocative)
rudà (feminine positive singular vocative)
rùdos (feminine plural positive vocative)
rudžiaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
rudèsnis (masculine nominative singular)
rudesni̇̀ (comparative masculine nominative plural)
rudèsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
rudèsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
rudèsnio (genitive masculine singular)
rudesnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
rudesnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
rudesnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
rudesniám (dative masculine singular)
rudesni̇́ems (comparative dative masculine plural)
rudèsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
rudesnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
rudèsnį (accusative masculine singular)
rudesniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
rudèsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
rudesnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
rudesniù (instrumental masculine singular)
rudesniai̇̃s (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
rudesnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
rudesnėmi̇̀s (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
rudesniamè (locative masculine singular)
rudesniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
rudèsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
rudesnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
rudžiáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
ružiáusias (masculine nominative singular)
rudžiáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
rudžiáusia (nominative singular superlative)
rudžiáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
rudžiáusio (genitive masculine singular)
rudžiáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
rudžiáusios (genitive singular superlative)
rudžiáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
rudžiáusiam (dative masculine singular)
rudžiáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
rudžiáusiai (dative singular superlative)
rudžiáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
rudžiáusią (accusative masculine singular)
rudžiáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
rudžiáusią (accusative singular superlative)
rudžiáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
rudžiáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
rudžiáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
rudžiáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
rudžiáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
rudžiáusiame (locative masculine singular)
rudžiáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
rudžiáusioje (locative singular superlative)
rudžiáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
rudàsis (masculine nominative positive singular)
rudi̇́eji (masculine nominative plural positive)
rudóji (feminine nominative positive singular)
rùdosios (feminine nominative plural positive)
rùdojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
rudų̃jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
rudõsios (feminine genitive positive singular)
rudų̃jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
rudájam (dative masculine positive singular)
rudi̇́esiems (dative masculine plural positive)
rùdajai (dative feminine positive singular)
rudósioms (dative feminine plural positive)
rùdąjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
rudúosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
rùdąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
rudą́sias (accusative feminine plural positive)
rudúoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
rudai̇̃siais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
rudą́ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
rudõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
rudãjame (locative masculine positive singular)
ruduõsiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
rudõjoje (feminine locative positive singular)
rudõsiose (feminine locative plural positive)
rudàsis (masculine positive singular vocative)
rudi̇́eji (masculine plural positive vocative)
rudóji (feminine positive singular vocative)
rùdosios (feminine plural positive vocative)
rudesnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
rudesni̇́eji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
rudesnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
rudèsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
rudèsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
rudesnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
rudesniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
rudesnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
rudesniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
rudesni̇́esiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
rudèsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
rudesniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
rudèsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
rudesniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
rudèsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
rudesnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
rudesniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
rudesniai̇̃siais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
rudesnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
rudesniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
rudesniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
rudesniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
rudesniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
rudesniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
rudžiáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
rudžiáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
rudžiáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
rudžiáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
rudžiáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
rudžiáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
rudžiáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
rudžiáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
rudžiáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
rudžiáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
rudžiáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
rudžiáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
rudžiáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
rudžiáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
rudžiáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
rudžiáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
rudžiáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
rudžiáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
rudžiáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
rudžiáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
rudžiáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
rudžiáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
rudžiáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
rudžiáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)

lt-decl-adj

rùdas

rudì

rudà

rùdos

rùdo

rudų̃

rudõs

rudų̃

rudám

rudíems

rùdai

rudóms

rùdą

rudùs

rùdą

rudàs

rudù

rudaĩs

rudà

rudomìs

rudamè

ruduosè

rudojè

rudosè

rùdas

rudì

rudà

rùdos

rudèsnis

rudesnì

rudèsnė

rudèsnės

rudèsnio

rudesnių̃

rudesnė̃s

rudesnių̃

rudesniám

rudesníems

rudèsnei

rudesnė̃ms

rudèsnį

rudesniùs

rudèsnę

rudesnès

rudesniù

rudesniaĩs

rudesnè

rudesnėmìs

rudesniamè

rudesniuosè

rudèsnėje

rudesnėsè

ružiáusias

rudžiáusi

rudžiáusia

rudžiáusios

rudžiáusio

rudžiáusių

rudžiáusios

rudžiáusių

rudžiáusiam

rudžiáusiems

rudžiáusiai

rudžiáusioms

rudžiáusią

rudžiáusius

rudžiáusią

rudžiáusias

rudžiáusiu

rudžiáusiais

rudžiáusia

rudžiáusiomis

rudžiáusiame

rudžiáusiuose

rudžiáusioje

rudžiáusiose

rudàsis

rudíeji

rudóji

rùdosios

rùdojo

rudų̃jų

rudõsios

rudų̃jų

etymology_text: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-ros (“red”). Compare Latvian ruds.


rudas

head

head: rudàs

expansion: rudàs f

forms: rudàs (canonical feminine)

der

ine-bsl-pro

*rudras

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudras

ine-pro

red

cog

ruds

expansion: Latvian ruds

ipa: /rʊˈdɐs/


rudas

links: rudo rudo#Spanish

head

adjective form


rudas

links: ruda ruda#Spanish

noun form

g: f-p

expansion: rudas f pl


rúd

rudak

expansion: rúd (plural rudak)

hu-noun

pl: rudak

forms:
rudak (plural)
rúd (nominative singular)
rudak (nominative plural)
rudat (accusative singular)
rudakat (accusative plural)
rúdnak (dative singular)
rudaknak (dative plural)
rúddal (instrumental singular)
rudakkal (instrumental plural)
rúdért (causal-final singular)
rudakért (causal-final plural)
rúddá (singular translative)
rudakká (plural translative)
rúdig (singular terminative)
rudakig (plural terminative)
rúdként (essive-formal singular)
rudakként (essive-formal plural)
rúdban (inessive singular)
rudakban (inessive plural)
rúdon (singular superessive)
rudakon (plural superessive)
rúdnál (adessive singular)
rudaknál (adessive plural)
rúdba (illative singular)
rudakba (illative plural)
rúdra (singular sublative)
rudakra (plural sublative)
rúdhoz (allative singular)
rudakhoz (allative plural)
rúdból (elative singular)
rudakból (elative plural)
rúdról (delative singular)
rudakról (delative plural)
rúdtól (ablative singular)
rudaktól (ablative plural)
rúdé (singular)
rudaké (plural)
rúdéi (singular)
rudakéi (plural)
rudam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
rúdjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
rudad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
rúdjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
rúdja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
rúdjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
rudunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
rúdjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
rudatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
rúdjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
rúdjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
rúdjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

ruda

stem2: rúd

aranyrúd

sense: Compound words

ebrúd → ebrudal → kiebrudal

english: not used on its own

translation: not used on its own

kifelé áll a szekere rúdja

sense: Expressions

etymology_text: Probably borrowed from German Rute (“cane”, formerly also “pole, staff””).

bor

de

Rute

cane”, formerly also “pole, staff”

ipa: [ˈruːd]

rhymes: -uːd


rúd

links: ruda ruda#Slovak

head

sk

expansion: rúd

ipa: /ruːt/

ipa: [ˈruːt]

rhymes: -uːt


sapor

text: But, though the ſavour bee ſo baſe, the ſapor is ſo excellent, that no meat, no ſauce, no veſſell pleaſes the Guzurats pallat, ſave what reliſhes of it.

ref: 1638, Tho[mas] Herbert, Some Yeares Travels Into Divers Parts of Asia and Afrique. […], 2nd edition, London: […] R[ichard] Bi[sho]p for Iacob Blome and Richard Bishop, →OCLC, book II, page 125:

links: taste taste

links: flavor flavor

raw_glosses: (now rare) A type of taste (sweetness, sourness etc.); loosely, taste, flavor.

en-noun

expansion: sapor (countable and uncountable, plural sapors)

forms:
sapors (plural)
sapour (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle English sapour, sapoure, from Latin sapor. Doublet of savour /savor.

inh

en

enm

sapour

expansion: Middle English sapour

der

la

sapor

expansion: Latin sapor

doublet

savour//savor

expansion: Doublet of savour /savor


sapor

text:
proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem […]
It is good too to blend a taste of pounded oak-apples […]

ref: c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 4.267

links: savor savor

links: sense sense

links: smell smell

links: scent scent

links: odor odor

links: delicacy delicacy

links: dainty dainty

raw_glosses: (usually in the plural) That which tastes good; a delicacy, dainty.

links: elegance elegance

links: style style

links: character character

raw_glosses: (figuratively) An elegance of style or character.

la-noun

expansion: sapor m (genitive sapōris); third declension

forms:
sapōris (genitive)
sapor (nominative singular)
sapōrēs (nominative plural)
sapōris (genitive singular)
sapōrum (genitive plural)
sapōrī (dative singular)
sapōribus (dative plural)
sapōrem (accusative singular)
sapōrēs (accusative plural)
sapōre (ablative singular)
sapōribus (ablative plural)
sapor (singular vocative)
sapōrēs (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sep-
Proto-Italic *sapjō
Latin sapiō
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *-ōs
Proto-Italic *-ōs
Latin -or
Latin sapor
From sapiō (“taste of, have a flavor of”) + -or.

ety

la

title: sapor

:af

sapiō<t:taste of, have a flavor of>

-or

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sep-
Proto-Italic *sapjō
Latin sapiō
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *-ōs
Proto-Italic *-ōs
Latin -or
Latin sapor
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*sapjō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sapiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "amphikinetic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ōs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ōs", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-or", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sapor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="sapor">
From sapiō (“taste of, have a flavor of”) + -or.


sabrati

links: gather gather

links: collect collect

raw_glosses: (transitive, reflexive) to gather, collect

links: mathematics mathematics

links: add add

sh-verb

sàbrati

pf

expansion: sàbrati pf (Cyrillic spelling са̀брати)

forms:
sàbrati (canonical perfective)
са̀брати (Cyrillic)
sabrati (infinitive)
sàbrāvši
saberem (present singular)
sabereš (present singular)
sabere (present singular third-person)
saberemo (plural present)
saberete (plural present)
saberu (plural present third-person)
sabrat ću (future future-i singular)
sabraću (future future-i singular)
sabrat ćeš (future future-i singular)
sabraćeš (future future-i singular)
sabrat će (future future-i singular third-person)
sabraće (future future-i singular third-person)
sabrat ćemo (future future-i plural)
sabraćemo (future future-i plural)
sabrat ćete (future future-i plural)
sabraćete (future future-i plural)
sabrat ćē (future future-i plural third-person)
sabraćē (future future-i plural third-person)
bȕdēm sabrao (future future-ii singular)
bȕdēš sabrao (future future-ii singular)
bȕdē sabrao (future future-ii singular third-person)
bȕdēmo sabrali (future future-ii plural)
bȕdēte sabrali (future future-ii plural)
bȕdū sabrali (future future-ii plural third-person)
sabrao sam (past perfect singular)
sabrao si (past perfect singular)
sabrao je (past perfect singular third-person)
sabrali smo (past perfect plural)
sabrali ste (past perfect plural)
sabrali su (past perfect plural third-person)
bȉo sam sabrao (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo si sabrao (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo je sabrao (past pluperfect singular third-person)
bíli smo sabrali (past pluperfect plural)
bíli ste sabrali (past pluperfect plural)
bíli su sabrali (past pluperfect plural third-person)
sabrah (aorist past singular)
sabra (aorist past singular)
sabra (aorist past singular third-person)
sabrasmo (aorist past plural)
sabraste (aorist past plural)
sabraše (aorist past plural third-person)
sabrao bih (conditional conditional-i singular)
sabrao bi (conditional conditional-i singular)
sabrao bi (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sabrali bismo (conditional conditional-i plural)
sabrali biste (conditional conditional-i plural)
sabrali bi (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
bȉo bih sabrao (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi sabrao (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi sabrao (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
bíli bismo sabrali (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli biste sabrali (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli bi sabrali (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
saberi (imperative singular)
saberimo (imperative plural)
saberite (imperative plural)
sabrao m (singular third-person)
sabrala f (singular third-person)
sabralo n (singular third-person)
sabrali m (plural third-person)
sabrale f (plural third-person)
sabrala n (plural third-person)
sabran m (singular third-person)
sabrana f (singular third-person)
sabrano n (singular third-person)
sabrani m (plural third-person)
sabrane f (plural third-person)
sabrana n (plural third-person)

sabiranje

english: addition

translation: addition

etymology_text: From sa- + brati.

prefix

sh

sa

brati

expansion: sa- + brati

ipa: /sǎbrati/

parts: sa bra ti


brati

links: bratus bratus#Latin

glosses:
inflection of bratus:
nominative/vocative plural

glosses:
inflection of bratus:
genitive singular

head

head: bratī

expansion: bratī

forms: bratī (canonical)


brati

links: pick pick

raw_glosses: (transitive) to pick (grasp and pull with the fingers or fingernails)

text: Bránje gljȋvā

translation: Mushroom picking

english: Mushroom picking

raw_glosses: (transitive) to pick (to remove a fruit or plant for consumption)

sh-verb

brȁti

impf

expansion: brȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling бра̏ти)

forms:
brȁti (canonical imperfective)
бра̏ти (Cyrillic)
brati (infinitive)
bèrūći
bȅrūći
brȃvši
bránje (noun-from-verb)
bèrēm (present singular)
bȅrēm (present singular)
bèrēš (present singular)
bȅrēš (present singular)
bèrē (present singular third-person)
bȅrē (present singular third-person)
berémo (plural present)
bȅrēmo (plural present)
beréte (plural present)
bȅrēte (plural present)
bèrū (plural present third-person)
bȅrū (plural present third-person)
brȁt ću (future future-i singular)
brȁću (future future-i singular)
brȁt ćeš (future future-i singular)
brȁćeš (future future-i singular)
brȁt će (future future-i singular third-person)
brȁće (future future-i singular third-person)
brȁt ćemo (future future-i plural)
brȁćemo (future future-i plural)
brȁt ćete (future future-i plural)
brȁćete (future future-i plural)
brȁt ćē (future future-i plural third-person)
brȁćē (future future-i plural third-person)
bȕdēm brȁo (future future-ii singular)
bȕdēš brȁo (future future-ii singular)
bȕdē brȁo (future future-ii singular third-person)
bȕdēmo bráli (future future-ii plural)
bȕdēte bráli (future future-ii plural)
bȕdū bráli (future future-ii plural third-person)
brȁo sam (past perfect singular)
brȁo si (past perfect singular)
brȁo je (past perfect singular third-person)
bráli smo (past perfect plural)
bráli ste (past perfect plural)
bráli su (past perfect plural third-person)
bȉo sam brȁo (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo si brȁo (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo je brȁo (past pluperfect singular third-person)
bíli smo bráli (past pluperfect plural)
bíli ste bráli (past pluperfect plural)
bíli su bráli (past pluperfect plural third-person)
brȁh (aorist past singular)
brȃ (aorist past singular)
brȃ (aorist past singular third-person)
brȁsmo (aorist past plural)
brȁste (aorist past plural)
brȁše (aorist past plural third-person)
brȃh (imperfect past singular)
bèrijāh (imperfect past singular)
bȅrāh (imperfect past singular)
brȃše (imperfect past singular)
bèrijāše (imperfect past singular)
bȅrāše (imperfect past singular)
brȃše (imperfect past singular third-person)
bèrijāše (imperfect past singular third-person)
bȅrāše (imperfect past singular third-person)
brȃsmo (imperfect past plural)
bèrijāsmo (imperfect past plural)
bȅrāsmo (imperfect past plural)
brȃste (imperfect past plural)
bèrijāste (imperfect past plural)
bȅrāste (imperfect past plural)
brȃhu (imperfect past plural third-person)
bèrijāhu (imperfect past plural third-person)
bȅrāhu (imperfect past plural third-person)
brȁo bih (conditional conditional-i singular)
brȁo bi (conditional conditional-i singular)
brȁo bi (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
bráli bismo (conditional conditional-i plural)
bráli biste (conditional conditional-i plural)
bráli bi (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
bȉo bih brȁo (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi brȁo (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi brȁo (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
bíli bismo bráli (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli biste bráli (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli bi bráli (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
bèri (imperative singular)
bèrimo (imperative plural)
bèrite (imperative plural)
brȁo m (singular third-person)
brála f (singular third-person)
brálo n (singular third-person)
bráli m (plural third-person)
brale f (plural third-person)
brála n (plural third-person)
brȃn m (singular third-person)
brȃna f (singular third-person)
brȃno n (singular third-person)
brȃnu m (plural third-person)
brȃne f (plural third-person)
brȃna n (plural third-person)

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *bьrati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.

inh

sla-pro

*bьrati

expansion: Proto-Slavic *bьrati

*bʰéreti

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti

ipa: /brâti/

parts: bra ti