atavistic

text: Although the heterozygote gives it an atavistic appearance, the gene is not atavistic.

ref: 1889, “Experiment Station Record”, in U.S, Office of Experiment Stations:

text: Thus the gene which produced atavistic digits in the vigorous heterozygous pentadactyl condition is a lethal monster in the homozygous condition.

ref: 1946, Reginald Ruggles Gates, Human genetics:

text: Reactivation of a dormant atavistic gene could account for the abnormal costocoracoid ligament in humans.

ref: 2006, Roger E Stevenson, Judith G Hall, Human malformations and related anomalies:

links: biology biology

raw_glosses: (biology) Of the recurrence of a trait reappearing after an absence of one or more generations due to a chance recombination of genes.

text: They made me feel that I was alive in the nineteenth century, a sort of atavistic remnant, a romantic shred […]

ref: 1934, Henry Miller, Tropic of Cancer, Grove Press, published 1961:

text: The true perversion took place only in the privacy of her mind — the way she imagined an atavistic macho atop her when engaged in a mandatory contribution to the fetus-banks with some cretinous inept breeder…

ref: 1979, Norman Spinrad, A world between:

text: Because I am atavistic enough to believe that drawing is the basic language of the illustrator, even as words comprise the basic language of the writer…

ref: 2000, Steven Heller, Marshall Arisman, The education of an illustrator:

links: throwback throwback

links: primitivism primitivism

glosses: Of a throwback or exhibiting primitivism.

glosses: Relating to earlier, more primitive behavior that returns after an absence.

en-adj

expansion: atavistic (comparative more atavistic, superlative most atavistic)

forms:
more atavistic (comparative)
most atavistic (superlative)

атавистичен

code: bg

sense: biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations

roman: atavističen

atàvic

code: ca

隔代遺傳的 /隔代遗传的

code: cmn

roman: gédài yíchuán de

atavistisch

code: nl

atavistinen

code: fi

atavique

code: fr

atávico

code: gl

atavistisch

code: de

격세 유전적인

roman: gyeokse yujeonjeogin

aaghooghyssagh

code: gv

atawistyczny

code: pl

атависти́ческий

roman: atavistíčeskij

mapanauli

code: tl

taavistik

code: vo

原始的

sense: of a throwback

roman: yuánshǐ de

返祖現象的 /返祖现象的

sense: of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior

roman: fǎnzǔ xiànxiàng de

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin at-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os
Latin avus
Latin atavus
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der.
Latin -ismusbor.
French -isme
French atavismebor.
English atavism
▲
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English -istic
English atavistic
From atavism + -istic.

ety

atavism

-istic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin at-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os
Latin avus
Latin atavus
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der.
Latin -ismusbor.
French -isme
French atavismebor.
English atavism
▲
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English -istic
English atavistic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "ancestor", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "at-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "at", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éd", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "grandfather", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éwh₂os", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "avus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "atavus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ism", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐσμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ismus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-isme", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "atavisme", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "atavism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "person", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*-íďďō<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-idyéti<ety:af<ine-pro:*-id-><ine-pro:*-yéti>>>>", "id" : "verbal" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ist", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-istic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "atavistic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="atavistic">
From atavism + -istic.

rhymes: -ɪstɪk


atavist

links: genetic genetic

links: absence absence

links: generation generation

glosses: A genetic characteristic emerging after an absence from several generations.

links: atavistic atavistic

links: habit habit

glosses: A person of atavistic beliefs or habits.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: atavist (plural atavists)

forms: atavists (plural)


repertory

links: repertoire repertoire

links: collection collection

glosses: A collection of things, or a place where such a collection is kept.

links: work work

links: company company

links: perform perform

glosses: A specific set of works that a company performs.

text: Since “Masques” was my first exposure to Stage I, My admiration of that production spawned an intense enthusiasm for the seven-year-old company, which, unfortunately, was quickly dampened by seeing “Icarus,” which runs in repertory with “Masques.”

ref: 1976 April 17, Don Shewey, “Eros and Heroes on the Boards”, in Gay Community News, page 11:

type: quotation

links: theater theater

links: resident resident

glosses: A theater in which a resident company presents works from a specified repertoire, usually in alternation.

links: cinema cinema

links: classic classic

raw_glosses: (chiefly attributive) A cinema specializing in classic or older films.

expansion: repertory (plural repertories)

forms: repertories (plural)

レパートリー

roman: repātorī

레퍼토리

roman: repeotori

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Late Latin repertōrium. Doublet of repertoire.

lbor

en

la-lat

repertōrium

dbt

repertoire

expansion: Doublet of repertoire

ipa: /ˈɹɛp.əɹˌtɔɹ.i/

ipa: /ˈɹɛpəɹˌtoʊɹ.i/

ipa: /ˈɹɛpətɹi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-repertory.wav


water heater

glosses: An appliance for heating water above its ambient temperature, generally for domestic use.

en-noun

expansion: water heater (plural water heaters)

forms: water heaters (plural)

escalfador

sense: appliance for heating water

熱水器 /热水器

roman: rèshuǐqì

θερμοσίφωνας

code: el

roman: thermosífonas

מֵחַם

code: he

roman: meẖám

téitheoir uisce

code: ga

caldaia

code: it

給湯器

code: ja

alt: きゅうとうき

roman: kyūtōki

湯沸かし器

alt: ゆわかしき

roman: yuwakashiki

pemanas air

code: ms

آبگرمکن

code: fa

roman: âbgarmkon

aquecedor de água

code: pt

водонагрева́тель

code: ru

roman: vodonagrevátelʹ

водоподогрева́тель

roman: vodopodogrevátelʹ

коло́нка

roman: kolónka

calentador

code: es

varmvattenberedare

code: sv


oligomenorrhea

links: Infrequent infrequent

links: menstrual menstrual

links: period period

links: child-bearing child-bearing

glosses: Infrequent or light menstrual periods in women of child-bearing age.

expansion: oligomenorrhea (plural oligomenorrheas)

forms:
oligomenorrheas (plural)
oligomenorrhoea (alternative)
oligomenorrhœa (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ὀλῐ́γος (olĭ́gos)der.
English oligo-
English menorrhea
English oligomenorrhea
From oligo- (“few”) + menorrhea (“menses”).

ety

:af

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ὀλῐ́γος (olĭ́gos)der.
English oligo-
English menorrhea
English oligomenorrhea
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὀλῐ́γος", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "oligo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "gloss" : "menses", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "menorrhea", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "oligomenorrhea", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="oligomenorrhea">
From oligo- (“few”) + menorrhea (“menses”).


hot water heater

text: This [warm-air heated] house has a supplemental electric hot water heater and an oil furnace.

ref: 1977, Kaiman Lee, Encyclopedia of Energy-Efficient Building Design: 391 Practical Case Studies:

text: This system has an insulated 5-gallon electric hot water heater directly under the sink.

ref: 2003, Blair Allen, Julie Jones Lloyd Kahn, Septic System Owner's Manual:

text: It's a good idea to insulate at least the first ten feet of the hot- and cold-water lines coming out of the hot water heater.

ref: 2004, Black & Decker, The Complete Photo Guide To Home Repair:

text: A hot water heater is a potable water boiler in which the operating pressure does not exceed 160 psi and/or temperature does not exceed 210 °F.

ref: 2004, Mohammad A Malek, Power Boiler Design, Inspection, and Repair:

links: apparatus apparatus

links: fuel fuel

links: burning burning

links: electric electric

links: solar solar

links: power power

links: water water

links: heat heat

links:
domestic hot water
domestic hot water

links:
process hot water
process hot water

links:
space heating
space heating

links: calorifiers calorifiers

links: boiler boiler

links: furnace furnace

glosses: An apparatus, usually fuel-burning, electric or solar-powered, in which water is heated to be used directly as domestic hot water or process hot water (but not for supplying space heating, calorifiers etc, for which a boiler or furnace is used).

en-noun

expansion: hot water heater (plural hot water heaters)

forms:
hot water heaters (plural)
hot-water heater (alternative)
hotwater heater (alternative)

熱水器 /热水器

code: cmn

sense: apparatus in which water is heated for domestic hot water

käyttövedenlämmitin

code: fi

chauffe-eau

code: fr

گِیزَر

code: ur

roman: gīzar


guidon

links: pennant pennant

links: banner banner

links: infantry infantry

links: soldier soldier

links: troop troop

glosses: A small pennant or banner carried by infantry soldiers to direct troop movement.

glosses: A soldier assigned to carry such a banner.

expansion: guidon (plural guidons)

forms: guidons (plural)

guidon

sense: pennant, banner

Truppenfahne

code: de

pataka

code: id

знаме

code: mk

roman: zname

guidon

sense: soldier assigned to carry a guidon

знаменосец

roman: znamenosec

etymology_text: From French guidon, from Italian guidone. Equivalent of guide + on.

bor

fr

guidon

expansion: French guidon

der

it

guidone

expansion: Italian guidone

compound

guide

on

expansion: guide + on

enpr: gīʹdən

enpr: gīʹdŏn

ipa: /ˈɡaɪdn̩/

ipa: /ˈɡaɪdɑn/

ipa: /ˈɡaɪdɒn/


guidon

links: handlebar handlebar

glosses: handlebar (bar used to steer a bicycle, motorbike, or similar vehicles using the hands)

links: guidon guidon#English

links: sight sight

glosses: sight (aiming aid at the end of a gun barrel)

fr-noun

m

expansion: guidon m (plural guidons)

etymology_text: From guider + -on.

ety

fr

guider

-on

af

guider

-on

expansion: guider + -on

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-guidon.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-guidon.wav

note: Somain

rhymes: -ɔ̃


cook up

text: Let me cook up some eggs and bacon before you go.

type: example

text: To cook up a batch of biodiesel, scientists stir together methanol and vegetable fat.

text: Owsley Stanley started cooking up those famous purple LSD tabs.

raw_glosses: (transitive) To prepare (food or chemical substances) by cooking or heating.

text: The financiers cooked up an instrument called a collateralized debt obligation.

text: He really cooked up a good one this time, something about an airline disaster.

text: For more than two years Thailand's ruling junta, which seized power in a coup in 2014, has been cooking up a constitution which it hopes will keep military men in control even after elections take place.

ref: 2017 January 14, “Thailand's new king rejects the army's proposed constitution”, in The Economist:

text: "RMT will not sit back while this carve-up of the rail network is cooked up in company boardrooms. [...]".

ref: 2021 September 8, “RMT on "war footing" in response to workforce cutback threats”, in RAIL, number 939, page 15:

links: invent invent

raw_glosses: (transitive, figuratively) To manufacture; to invent (something, often a deceit or falsehood); to counterfeit (something).

raw_glosses: (slang) To prepare (heroin, opium, crack, or meth) by heating or otherwise manufacturing.

links: LSD LSD

links: methamphetamine methamphetamine

raw_glosses: (slang) To manufacture a significant amount of illegal drugs (LSD, methamphetamine, etc.).

links: cook cook#English

links: up up#English

glosses: Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see cook, up.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: cook up (third-person singular simple present cooks up, present participle cooking up, simple past and past participle cooked up)

forms:
cooks up (present singular third-person)
cooking up (participle present)
cooked up (participle past)
cooked up (past)

audio: en-au-cook up.ogg


lazaretto

text: For the plague, there is an houſe of many lodgeingꝭ [lodgeinges], two miles from Venice, called the Lazaretta, vnto the which all they of that houſe, wherin one hath been infected of the plague, are incontinẽtly ſent, and a lodgeyng ſufficiente appoincted for theim till the infection ceaſſe, that they may retourne.

ref: 1561, Wylliam Thomas [i.e., William Thomas], “[The Venetian Astate.] Of Common Prouision and Charitable Deedes.”, in The Historye of Italye. […], London: […] Thomas Parishe, →OCLC, folio 83, recto:

text: They are in their Method of Devotion, pious and charitable, their ſtately Temples, and Monaſteries demonſtrat the one, and their Lazarettos, or Houſes for the Poor do verify the other, ſpecially that of Monte de pietà, an Hoſpital of 60000.

ref: 1654, James Howell, “To the Reader”, in Scipio Mazzella, James Howell, translated by Samson Lennard, Parthenopoeia, or The History of the Most Noble and Renowned Kingdom of Naples, […], London: […] Humphrey Moseley, […], →OCLC:

text: The Lazaretto is a vaſt Building, carrying in compaſs a thouſand and eight hundred yards. It ſtands near the Tovvn VValls, yet out of the Tovvn, and is to receive into it thoſe that are ſick of the Plague.

ref: 1697, Richard Lassels, “Italy Described, in a Voyage thither”, in An Italian Voyage, or, A Compleat Journey through Italy. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Richard Wellington, […], and B[arnaby] Barnard Lintott, […], →OCLC, part I, page 83:

text: It is planted with ſhady trees; and in the center is a building, vvhich ſerves for a hoſpital, or lazaretto, for perſons afflicted vvith the leproſy, or other incurable diſeaſes, vvho are ſent thither from Batavia.

ref: 1798, John Splinter Stavorinus, chapter VI, in Samuel Hull Wilcocke, transl., Voyages to the East-Indies; […], volume I, London: […] G. G. and J. Robinson, […], →OCLC, page 383:

text: [T]he dreary expanse of whitewashed walls, that at so small a cost might have been embellished by plaster-of-Paris friezes and large medallions, illustrating to the eye of the youthful student the most memorable glorifications of literature—these were bare as the walls of a poor-house or a lazaretto; […]

ref: 1856, Thomas De Quincey, “Confessions of an English Opium-Eater”, in Confessions of an English Opium-Eater. […] (Selections Grave and Gay; De Quincey’s Works; V), revised edition, London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, page 31:

text: Miss Rossignol lived in the lazaretto / For Roman Catholic crones; she had white skin, / And underneath it, fine, old-fashioned bones; […]

ref: 1962, Derek Walcott, “Tales of the Islands: Chapter III: La belle qui fut …”, in Wayne Brown, compiler, Selected Poetry (Caribbean Writers Series), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Heinemann Educational Publishers, published 1993, →ISBN, page 6:

text: And they led me to visit a suspended street recently opened over a bamboo grove, a shadow-theater under construction in the place of the municipal kennels, now moved to the pavilions of the former lazaretto, abolished when the last plague victims were cured, […]

ref: 1974, Italo Calvino, chapter 9, in William Weaver, transl., Invisible Cities (A Helen and Kurt Wolff Book), New York, N.Y.; London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, →ISBN, pages 150–151:

text: Reader take pity on me, in the greatest of my sufferings. I can swear to you that all the bodily torments which are of necessity suffered in the lazaretti cannot compare even to the fleas, for they do not leave me even in the coldest depths of winter.

ref: 1981, Carlo M. Cipolla, “Theory, Observation, and Policy”, in Fighting the Plague in Seventeenth-Century Italy, Madison, Wis.; London: University of Wisconsin Press, →ISBN, footnote 12, page 13:

text: It is probable that from their inception the lazaretti did not house all plague victims. Wealthier victims were probably "quarantined" in their homes.

ref: 1986, Ann G. Carmichael, “Conclusion”, in Plague and the Poor in Renaissance Florence (Cambridge History of Medicine), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire; New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, published 2014, →ISBN, page 127:

text: [T]he idea of an isolated, specialized treatment facility like the leprosarium for plague victims caught on. These buildings would be known as pest houses, lazar houses, or lazaretti (Italian, singular lazaretto; variously spelled in different languages), named, as were many leprosaria, for Lazarus, the poor man with sores in the Gospel parable whom the rich man ignored at the peril of his soul (e.g., Luke 16:19–31).

ref: 2006, Joseph P. Byrne, “At the Pest House”, in Daily Life During the Black Death (Daily Life through History), Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, →ISBN, page 143:

text: The lazaretti need to be kept clean and tidy and not left with dead bodies locked inside. Rubbish and filth must be regularly and immediately removed and the rooms perfumed daily or ‘even more than once a day’. He [Hieronimo Donzellini] then discussed in detail the types of perfumes and how to dispense them in the lazaretti. Finally, like [Giovanni Filippo] Ingrassia, he discussed the architectural organization and construction of the lazaretti, the need for different rooms to treat different types of patients.

ref: 2010, Samuel K. Cohn, Jr., “Plague Psychology”, in Cultures of Plague: Medical Thinking at the End of the Renaissance, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 275:

raw_glosses: A place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis.

date: from mid 16th c.

links: place place#Noun

links: reserved reserve#Verb

links: people person#Noun

links:
infectious disease
infectious disease

links: leprosy leprosy

links: plague plague#Noun

links: live live#Verb

links: long-term long-term

links: basis basis

text: [H]ovv t'enquire, and be reſolu'd, / By preſent demonſtration, vvhether a ſhip, / Nevvly arriued from Soria, or from / Any ſuſpected part of all the leuant, / Be guilty of the plague: And, vvhere they vſe, / To lie out fortie, fifty daies, ſometimes, / About the Lazaretto, for their triall; […]

ref: 1605 (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Volpone, or The Foxe. A Comœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, Act IIII, scene i, page 496:

text: It is here a cuſtome ſtrictly obſerued (as alſo elſevvhere vvithin the Streights belonging to the Chriſtians) not to ſuffer any to trafficke or come aſhore before they haue a Pratticke from the Signoirs of Health: vvhich vvill not be granted vntill forty dayes after their arriuall, […] Notvvithſtanding, they vpon requeſt vvill carry you to the Lazaretto (vvhich is in the nature of a Peſt-houſe) there to abide vntill the date be expired. But if any fall ſicke amongſt them in the meane ſeaſon, their Pratticke is accordingly prolonged. A great inconuenience to the Merchants, but at Venice intollerable: vvhere vvhen they haue Pratticke, they are enforced to vnlade at the Lazaretto.

ref: 1615, George Sandys, “The First Booke”, in The Relation of a Iourney Begun An: Dom: 1610. […], London: […] [Richard Field] for W. Barrett, →OCLC, pages 5–6:

text: If Lazarettoes were made here in England, that is, if Places were ſet apart and appointed for the Reception of infected Perſons and Goods, or of Perſons and Goods coming from infected Places; […] ſince Perſons and Goods in a Lazaretto muſt be as liable as otherwiſe to receive Infection; it follows, that whenever they are diſmiſs'd, tho they have got rid of their own, yet they muſt in all probability have received, and bring with them, ſome part of the new come Infection.

ref: 1721, George Pye, “Sect. V. That Quarantines are Not Sufficient for the Purposes Intended.”, in A Discourse of the Plague; […], London: […] J[ohn] Darby, and sold by J[ames] Roberts […], and A[nne] Dodd […], →OCLC, page 45:

text: Theſe eſtabliſhments of Lazzarettos, under wiſe regulations, would have more than one good effect; for while they remove the great inquietude, which is occaſioned by our continual apprehenſions of the Plague, and ſave a populous kingdom, as well as other ſtates connected with us, (who are likewiſe endangered by the accidents of navigation and the imprudence of plunderers) they will ſecure the property of the trader from invaſion; […]

ref: 1768, [Joseph Cawthorne], The Immediate Necessity of Building a Lazzaretto for a Regular Quarantine, after the Italian Manner, to Avoid the Plague, and to Preserve Private Property from the Plunderers of Wrecks upon the British Coast: […], London: […] J. Murdoch, […], →OCLC, pages 9–10:

text: Passengers may perform quarantine on board if they choose, but it is not advisable to do so if they arrive by a merchant ship, as in that case the term is longer than for a person who goes into the lazzaretto; the day he enters the lazzaretto is reckoned as one, and pratique is given at the earliest hour of the day when the period expires. […] The best lazzarettos are those of Malta, Leghorn, Marseilles, Ancona, and Trieste.

ref: 1840, “Introduction”, in A Hand-book for Travellers in the Ionian Islands, Greece, Turkey, Asia Minor, and Constantinople; […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, section k (Quarantine), page x:

text: It was the time of the plague at Messina. The English fleet had anchored there, and searched the felucca I was on. That subjected us to a quarantine of twenty-one days upon arriving at Genoa after a long and troublesome crossing. They gave the passengers the choice of undergoing it on board, or in the lazaretto in which they warned us that we would find only the four walls, because they had not yet had time to furnish it.

ref: 1995, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, “Book VII”, in Christopher Kelly, transl., edited by Christopher Kelly, Roger D[avis] Masters, and Peter G[ordon] Stillman, The Confessions and Correspondence, including the Letters to Malesherbes (The Collected Writings of Rousseau; 5), Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England for Dartmouth College, published 1998, →ISBN, 2nd part, page 248:

text: By the middle of the eighteenth century when it was becoming easier, and safer, to visit the east, they were anxious to visit the Greek and Roman lands of Europe, Asia Minor and North Africa from which they had been deterred by the lure of Italy, fear of the plague and of having to spend quarantine in a noisome Levantine lazaretto.

ref: 2010, Roderick Cavaliero, “The Empire of Osman: The Turkish Myth”, in Ottomania: The Romantics and the Myth of the Islamic Orient (Library of Ottoman Studies; 24), London; New York, N.Y.: I.B. Tauris & Co., →ISBN, page 10:

raw_glosses: (also figuratively) A building such as a hospital, or occasionally a ship, used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases; a quarantine.

date: from early 17th c.

links: building building#Noun

links: hospital hospital

links: ship ship#Noun

links: used use#Verb

links: temporarily temporarily

links: isolate isolate#Verb

links: sick sick#Adjective

links: prevent prevent

links: spread spread#Noun

links: quarantine quarantine#Noun

text: After a large quantity of proviſions had been hoiſted up to get out the powder, the ſmoke was ſtill found to aſcend from below; this circumſtance, […] convinced them that the fire muſt be in the lazaretto below, where ſome purſers beds were now recollected to have been very improperly ſtowed; […] no doubt was entertained that theſe beds had got wet and had taken fire.

ref: 1798, George Vancouver, chapter IV, in John Vancouver, editor, A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean, and Round the World; […], volume II, London: […] G. G. and J. Robinson, […]; and J. Edwards, […], →OCLC, page 86:

date: from early 18th c.

links: nautical nautical

links: front front#Preposition

links: tweendeck tweendeck

links:
merchant ship
merchant ship

links: provisions provision#Noun

links: stored store#Verb

raw_glosses: (by extension, nautical) A place at the front of the tweendecks of a merchant ship where provisions are stored.

en-noun

s

es

lazaretti

expansion: lazaretto (plural lazarettos or lazarettoes or lazaretti)

forms:
lazarettos (plural)
lazarettoes (plural)
lazaretti (plural)
lazzaretto (alternative)

lazareto

code: gl

λαζαρέτο

code: el

roman: lazaréto

ла́зарет

roman: lázaret

lazaret

code: pl

lazaret

code: ro

лазаре́т

roman: lazarét

արգելան

code: xcl

sense: building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases

roman: argelan

lazareto

code: eu

лазарэ́т

code: be

лазаре́т

code: bg

llatzeret

code: ca

lazarettu

code: co

laśarèt

code: egl

lazareto

code: eo

laatsaret

code: et

lazareto

code: io

lasarett

code: nb

lazaret

code: sl

interponte

wikipedia:
Jesus
Lazzaretto Vecchio
Venetian Lagoon

etymology_text:
Borrowed from Italian lazzareto (archaic), lazzaretto, lazzeretto, from lazzaro (“leper”) + -etto (diminutive or meliorative suffix). Lazzaro is derived from Medieval Latin lazarus (“leper”), from Lazarus, from Ancient Greek Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (Lā́zāros), from Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר ('el'azár, literally “God has helped”), from אֵל ('él, “God; a deity, god”) + עָזַר ('azár, “to assist, help”). Lazarus is a Biblical character mentioned in the parable of Jesus known as “The rich man and Lazarus” who is described as being a beggar covered in sores: see Luke 16:20–21. Doublet of lazar and lazaret.
The plural form lazaretti is borrowed from Italian lazzaretti, lazzeretti.

der

ipa: /ˌlæzəˈɹɛtəʊ/

ipa: /ˌlæzəˈɹɛtoʊ/

ipa: /ˌlæzəˈɹɛti/

ipa: /ˌlæzəˈɹɛti/


hotdog

text: Mama’s Fried Chicken […] serves good fried birds, but better yet is their crawfish étouffée, served by the bowl, or ladled into a hotdog bun and dubbed a ‘crawdog.’

ref: 2003 February, Tom Downs, John T Edge, “Cajun Country”, in “Excursions”, in New Orleans, 3rd edition, Melbourne, Vic.: Lonely Planet Publications, →ISBN, page 178, column 2:

text: I dress him for the occasion; however, it is like putting a cocktail wiener into a hotdog bun.

ref: 2006 May, Latisha Bridges, chapter 3, in When a Woman’s Fed Up, Morrow, Ga.: BlueRaine Entertainment, →ISBN, page 64:

text: But the cars & trucks held cartons of roast chickens, slabs of cheeses, loaves of bread, racks of hotdogs, case upon case of soft drinks, cases of bottled sparkling water, pies, cakes, roast beefs & baked hams.

ref: 2008, Red Jordan Arobateau, Leader of the Pack, page 136:

text: If you happen to know about the legs or hotdogs meme, Evil Kermit, or what a Milkshake Duck or VSCO girl is, you are poised to do well in this version of the game [Trivial Pursuit Decades: 2010–2020].

ref: 2023 January 16, Saleema Nawaz, “Suddenly, teens are winning pieces of Trivial Pursuit’s pie”, in Montreal Gazette:

links:
hot dog
hot dog#English

en-noun

expansion: hotdog (plural hotdogs)

forms: hotdogs (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hotdog.wav


hotdog

en-verb

expansion: hotdog (third-person singular simple present hotdogs, present participle hotdogging, simple past and past participle hotdogged)

forms:
hotdogs (present singular third-person)
hotdogging (participle present)
hotdogged (participle past)
hotdogged (past)


hotdog

links:
hot dog
hot dog

glosses: hot dog (sandwich consisting of a sausage in an open bun)

head

da

noun

g: c

singular definite

hotdoggen

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

hotdogs

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: hotdog c (singular definite hotdoggen, plural indefinite hotdogs)

da-noun

s

forms:
hotdoggen (definite singular)
hotdogs (indefinite plural)
hotdog (indefinite nominative singular)
hotdoggen (definite nominative singular)
hotdogs (indefinite nominative plural)
hotdogsene (definite nominative plural)
hotdoggene (definite nominative plural)
hotdogs (genitive indefinite singular)
hotdoggens (definite genitive singular)
hotdogs' (genitive indefinite plural)
hotdogsenes (definite genitive plural)
hotdoggenes (definite genitive plural)

da-decl

pl-def-2: hotdoggene

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: hotdog

sg-def: hotdoggen

pl-indef: hotdogs

pl-def: hotdogsene

gen-sg-indef: hotdogs

gen-sg-def: hotdoggens

gen-pl-indef: hotdogs'

gen-pl-def: hotdogsenes

gen-pl-def-2: hotdoggenes

agurkesallat

sense: Related terms

etymology_text: Borrowed from English hot dog.

bor

en

hot dog

expansion: English hot dog

ipa: [ˈhʌd̥ˌd̥ʌɡ̊]


hotdog

nl-noun

-s

expansion: hotdog m (plural hotdogs, diminutive hotdogje n)

forms:
hotdogs (plural)
hotdogje (diminutive neuter)

nl

parts: hot dog


hotdog

links: hotdog hotdog#English

ro-noun

hotdogi

expansion: hotdog m (plural hotdogi)

forms:
hotdogi (plural)
hotdog (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
hotdogul (accusative definite nominative singular)
hotdogi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
hotdogii (accusative definite nominative plural)
hotdog (dative genitive indefinite singular)
hotdogului (dative definite genitive singular)
hotdogi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
hotdogilor (dative definite genitive plural)
hotdogule (singular vocative)
hotdogilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: hotdog

nsd: hotdogul

npi: hotdogi

npd: hotdogii

gsi: hotdog

gsd: hotdogului

gpi: hotdogi

gpd: hotdogilor

vs: hotdogule

vp: hotdogilor

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from English hotdog.

ubor

ro

hotdog

expansion: Unadapted borrowing from English hotdog


hotdog

sh-noun

m-in

expansion: hotdog m inan (Cyrillic spelling хотдог)

forms: хотдог (Cyrillic)

bor+

sh

expansion: Borrowed from English hot dog


hotdog

es-noun

expansion: hotdog m (plural hotdogs)

ety

es

:bor

en:hot dog

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hot dog", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "hotdog", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="hotdog">
Borrowed from English hot dog.

ipa: /xodˈdoɡ/

ipa: [xoð̞ˈð̞oɣ̞]

rhymes: -oɡ


instrumentalism

text: Instrumentalism views truth as simply the value belonging to certain ideas in so far as these ideas are biological functions of our organisms, and psychological functions whereby we direct our choices and attain our successes.

ref: 1908, Josiah Royce, The Problem of Truth in Light of Recent Discussion:

links: philosophy philosophy

links: science science

links: instrument instrument

links: concept concept

links: theories theories

links: phenomena phenomena

raw_glosses: (philosophy) In the philosophy of science, the view that concepts and theories are merely useful instruments whose worth is measured not by whether the concepts and theories are true or false (or correctly depict reality), but how effective they are in explaining and predicting phenomena.

en-noun

expansion: instrumentalism (countable and uncountable, plural instrumentalisms)

forms: instrumentalisms (plural)

工具主義 /工具主义

code: cmn

sense: view in the philosophy of science

roman: gōngjùzhǔyì

道具主義

code: ja

alt: どうぐしゅぎ

roman: dōgushugi

อุปกรณ์นิยม

code: th

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English instrumental
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English instrumentalism
From instrumental + -ism.

instrumental

-ism

expansion:
Etymology tree
English instrumental
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English instrumentalism
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ισμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "instrumentalism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="instrumentalism">
From instrumental + -ism.


instrumentalism

links: instrumentalism instrumentalism#English

ro-noun

n

expansion: instrumentalism n (uncountable)

ro-decl-noun-single

n: sg

nsi: instrumentalism

nsd: instrumentalismul

npi: instrumentalisme

npd: instrumentalismele

gsi: instrumentalism

gsd: instrumentalismului

gpi: instrumentalisme

gpd: instrumentalismelor

vs: instrumentalismule

vp: instrumentalismelor

forms:
instrumentalism (accusative indefinite nominative)
instrumentalismul (accusative definite nominative)
instrumentalism (dative genitive indefinite)
instrumentalismului (dative definite genitive)
instrumentalismule (vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French instrumentalisme. By surface analysis, instrumental + -ism.

bor+

instrumentalisme

expansion: Borrowed from French instrumentalisme

surf

instrumental

-ism


so-and-so

text: She told me to ask so-and-so, but he didn't know, either.

text: Business letters normally begin "Dear Mr So-and-So".

text: He will tell you to do so-and-so, but read the instructions first, anyway.

links: placeholder placeholder#English

links: name name#English

glosses: A placeholder name for a person or thing, used when a name is not known; a generic person or thing.

text: That miserable so-and-so messed up my work!

text:
“How can five hundred pounds become a hundred thousand pounds?!”
“I’m not a bank,” snapped Mr Big.
“No, you just rob them!” said Frank.
“Cocky little so-and-so, aren’t you?”

ref: 2017, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Bad Dad, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:

text: Greg [Wise]’s excellent to work with. Funny and incredibly playful. He gets to be married to me by day and Emma Thompson by night. What a lucky so-and-so. We all want to be married to Emma Thompson, don’t we? I certainly do.

ref: 2023 August 13, Michael Hogan, quoting Susan Wokoma, “Actor Susan Wokoma: ‘We all want to be married to Emma Thompson, don’t we?’”, in The Observer:

links: derogatory derogatory

links: epithet epithet#English

links: SOB SOB#English

links: bastard bastard#English

raw_glosses: (euphemistic, derogatory) Used in place of epithets such as SOB, bastard, etc.

en-noun

expansion: so-and-so (plural so-and-sos)

forms:
so-and-sos (plural)
so and so (alternative)

فُلَان

code: ar

sense: placeholder name

roman: fulān

فُلَانَة

roman: fulāna

فلان

code: ary

roman: flān

فلانة

roman: flāna

filan

code: az

фәлән

code: ba

roman: fələn

фәлән-төгән

roman: fələn-tögən

ফলনা

code: bn

roman: fôlôna

ফলনি

roman: fôlôni

অমুক

roman: omuk

某某

roman: mǒumǒu

ten a ten

code: cs

code: egy

roman: mn

roman: mnt

se ja se

code: fi

Untel

code: fr

english: (person)

translation: (person)

chose

english: (thing)

translation: (thing)

aqueloutro

code: gl

der und der

code: de

τάδε (táde)

code: el

δεῖνα (deîna)

code: grc

פלוני

code: he

roman: plóni

si anu

code: id

se ja se

sense: name used to take the place of an epithet


police car

text: Near-synonyms: patrol car, cruise car, cruiser, squad car, radio car, crime car

links: automobile automobile

links:
police officer
police officer

links:
on duty
on duty

links: livery livery#English

links:
unmarked car
unmarked car#English

glosses: An automobile used by a police officer when on duty. Usually marked with police livery; sometimes an unmarked car.

expansion: police car (plural police cars)

forms: police cars (plural)

سَيَّارَة شُرْطَة

sense: automobile used by a police officer

roman: sayyārat šurṭa

ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ

code: aii

roman: rādayta d-šurṭa

ոստիկանության մեքենա

code: hy

roman: ostikanutʻyan mekʻena

паліцэ́йскі аўтамабі́ль

code: be

roman: palicéjski awtamabílʹ

полице́йска кола́

code: bg

roman: policéjska kolá

警車 /警车

code: yue

roman: ging² ce¹

警察車 /警察车

roman: ging² caat³ ce¹

警車 /警车

code: cmn

roman: jǐngchē

警察車 /警察车

roman: jǐngcháchē

politibil

code: da

politieauto

code: nl

politseiauto

code: et

περιπολικό

roman: peripolikó

נַיֶּדֶת

roman: nayédet

पुलिस की गाड़ी

code: hi

roman: pulis kī gāṛī

पुलिस की कार

roman: pulis kī kār

rendőrautó

code: hu

lögreglubíll

code: is

パトカー

code: ja

roman: patokā

パトロールカー

roman: patorōrukā

경찰차

code: ko

roman: gyeongchalcha

alt: 警察車

поли́циски автомоби́л

code: mk

roman: políciski avtomobíl

поли́циска ко́ла

roman: políciska kóla

kereta polis

code: ms

цагдаагийн машин

code: mn

word: vehículo policial / policíaco / policiaco

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-police car.wav


Home Depot

text: My aunt Gracie Juanita could build Tara if you gave her a year and a key to the Home Depot.

ref: 1997, Rick Bragg, All Over But the Shoutin', page 33:

links:
home improvement
home improvement

links: warehouse warehouse

links: store store

links:
raw material
raw material

links: tool tool

glosses: A chain of home improvement warehouse stores which offer large quantities of raw materials and tools.

pos: name

en-proper noun

head: Home Depot

expansion: Home Depot

etymology_text: The common noun follows from the proper noun.


Home Depot

text: She told me her name was Zola, took hold of my elbow, and guided me into the store, which turned out to be a veritable Home Depot for New Agers.

ref: 1995, Jane Heller, Crystal Clear, page 85:

text: The room itself was no larger than an ordinary living room, but it appeared to be a Home Depot of modern weaponry.

ref: 2003, Loren D. Estleman, Something Borrowed, Something Black, page 89:

text: The media, which bombard us with TV shows, movies, catalogs, ads, and magazines, serve as a kind of Home Depot of personas to draw from and put on.

ref: 2004, Susan Douglas, Meredith W. Michaels, The Mommy Myth: The Idealization of Motherhood and how it Has Undermined Women, page 19:

text: As such, this building is literally like a Home Depot of services!

ref: 2004, Christopher Eldridge, Conceptual Communal Home Design, page 113:

text: This is the Home Depot of sex toys sites: It has all the basics, an enormous range of models and styles, and tips on building your own.

ref: 2006, Violet Blue, The Adventurous Couple's Guide to Sex Toys, page 99:

text: It's almost like a Home Depot model for a church. You go in, get what you need, and leave.

ref: 2006, Andrew Beaujon, Body Piercing Saved My Life: Inside the Phenomenon of Christian Rock, page 113:

text: First, you just don't go down to the radioactive material center, like a Home Depot, and get some nuclear material.

ref: 2007, W. j. Caniano, The Powers That Be: America's Dirtiest Secrets, page 97:

raw_glosses: (by extension) A place where a shopper can find everything related to a particular field.

en-noun

expansion: Home Depot (plural Home Depots)

forms: Home Depots (plural)

kodintavaratalo

code: fi

sense: shop for everything in a particular field


fries

links: fry fry#English

head

noun form

expansion: fries

ipa: /fɹaɪz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fries.wav

rhymes: -aɪz


fries

date: from 1973

links: cooking cooking#Noun

links: Canada Canada

links:
US
American English

links:
french fries
french fries#English

raw_glosses: (cooking, chiefly Canada, US, Philippines) Ellipsis of french fries.

en-noun

p

sg: fry

expansion: fries pl (normally plural, singular fry)

forms: fry (singular)


fries

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of fry

head

verb form


fries

links: architecture architecture

links: frieze frieze

nl-noun

m,f,n

-zen

expansion: fries m or f or n (plural friezen, diminutive friesje n)

forms:
friezen (plural)
friesje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From French frise.

der

frise

expansion: French frise


fries

links: horse horse

nl-noun

expansion: fries m (plural friezen, diminutive friesje n)

etymology_text: From Fries paard: Frisian horse.


fries

links: friō frio#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active subjunctive of friō

head

la

head: friēs

expansion: friēs

forms: friēs (canonical)


freedom fries

text:
[Q.]“Freedom fries” is a symbol of anti-French feeling. Does that sort of thing gall you?
[A.]Higonnet: […] Again, one has to distinguish between the public situation, in which a sense of hostility to things French is quite severe, and the private situation inside the university world where, when people talk about freedom fries, it's a big joke.

ref: 2003 March 22, Joseph Rosenbloom, quoting Patrice Higonnet, “Europeans in America: Freedom fries and raw nerves”, in International Herald Tribune:

text: Upset by the failure of the French government to support the war, however, the chairman of the House Administration Committee announced on March 11 that he had ordered “French toast” and “French fries” stricken from the menu of the House cafeteria. In their place would be “freedom toast” and “freedom fries.”

ref: 2006, Andrew Rudalevige, The New Imperial Presidency, page 3:

text:
French Toast Egg Bagels Served as French Toast
Freedom Fries
Irish Nachos Freedom Fries, Bacon Bits, Chedder^([sic]) & Jack Cheese

ref: 2013 June 24, Dave Lieberman, quoting the menu of Bagel Me! restaurant, “Restaurant in Villa Park Still Sells “Freedom” Fries, But Doesn't Have a Problem with “French” Toast”, in OC Weekly:

text: Republican House members then ordered that “French fries” on the menus of all congressional restaurants be renamed “Freedom fries.” In response, a French Embassy spokesperson noted that fries had originated in Belgium.

ref: 2021 September 17, Karen DeYoung, “France recalls its ambassadors to the United States and Australia over submarine dispute”, in Washington Post:

links:
French fries
french fries

raw_glosses: (rare, US politics, dated, sometimes humorous) French fries.

en-noun

expansion: freedom fries pl (plural only)

etymology_text:
Blend of freedom + french fries. Originated at Cubbie's, a restaurant in Beaufort, North Carolina (owner Neal Rowland) in February 2003.
"It was never about politics," Rowland said of his initial decision to rename french fries "freedom fries." "It was about supporting our troops. Nothing has changed here. We still support our troops, and we still call them freedom fries."

blend

freedom

french fries

expansion: Blend of freedom + french fries

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-freedom fries.wav


Հնդկաստան

links: country country

links:
South Asia
South Asia#English

forms:
Hndkastan (romanization)
Հնդկաստան (nominative singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանի (dative singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանից (ablative singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանում (locative singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հնդկաստանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

stem: i-type, inanimate

Հնդկաստան

Հնդկաստանը / Հնդկաստանն

Հնդկաստաններ

Հնդկաստանները / Հնդկաստաններն

Հնդկաստանի

Հնդկաստանին

Հնդկաստանների

Հնդկաստաններին

Հնդկաստանից

Հնդկաստաններից

Հնդկաստանով

Հնդկաստաններով

Հնդկաստանում

Հնդկաստաններում

1s: Հնդկաստանս

3s: Հնդկաստաններս

5s: Հնդկաստանիս

7s: Հնդկաստաններիս

9s: Հնդկաստանիցս

11s: Հնդկաստաններիցս

13s: Հնդկաստանովս

15s: Հնդկաստաններովս

17s: Հնդկաստանումս

19s: Հնդկաստաններումս

21s: Հնդկաստանդ

23s: Հնդկաստաններդ

25s: Հնդկաստանիդ

27s: Հնդկաստաններիդ

29s: Հնդկաստանիցդ

31s: Հնդկաստաններիցդ

33s: Հնդկաստանովդ

35s: Հնդկաստաններովդ

37s: Հնդկաստանումդ

39s: Հնդկաստաններումդ

հնդիկ

roman: hndik

հնդկերեն

roman: hndkeren

հնդկական

roman: hndkakan

etymology_text: From Old Armenian Հնդկաստան (Hndkastan).

uder

hy

xcl

Հնդկաստան

expansion: Old Armenian Հնդկաստան (Hndkastan)

ipa: /həndkɑsˈtɑn/

ipa: [həndkɑstɑ́n]

ipa: /həntɡɑsˈdɑn/

ipa: [həntʰkɑstɑ́n]


ice cream sundae

links: sundae sundae

en-noun

head: ice cream sundae

expansion: ice cream sundae (plural ice cream sundaes)

forms: ice cream sundaes (plural)


topping

links: top top#English

head

expansion: topping

etymology_text: From Middle English toppyng; equivalent to top + -ing.

inh

enm

toppyng

expansion: Middle English toppyng

af

top

-ing

expansion: top + -ing

ipa: /ˈtɑpɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈtɒpɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-topping.wav

rhymes: -ɒpɪŋ

parts: top ping


topping

text: “My boy came home last night,” sang the waitress. “Oh, I say–how topping for you !” gurgled the cashier.

ref: 1919, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “Pictures”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, →OCLC, page 162:

text: 'Well,' he said, settling back in the seat directly opposite. 'It's a topping day.'

ref: 1953, Roald Dahl, Galloping Foxley:

links: Wonderful wonderful#English

text: A second Ground, upon which Men are apt to persuade themselves, that they shall escape the Stroke of Divine Justice for their Sins, is their Observation of the great and flourishing Condition of some of the topping Sinners of the World.

ref: 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:

links: superiority superiority

links: proud proud

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: topping (comparative more topping, superlative most topping)

forms:
more topping (comparative)
most topping (superlative)


topping

text: Pepperoni and mushrooms are common pizza toppings.

links: food food

links: sprinkles sprinkles

links:
ice cream
ice cream

links: pepperoni pepperoni

links: pizza pizza

glosses: Any food item added on top of another, such as sprinkles on ice cream or pepperoni on pizza.

glosses: The act of cutting off the top of something.

links: nautical nautical

links: extremity extremity

links: spar spar

raw_glosses: (nautical) The act of raising one extremity of a spar higher than the other.

links: cable cable

links: boom boom

raw_glosses: (nautical) Either of the cables that support the ends of a spar or boom.

links: fishing fishing#Noun

raw_glosses: (fishing) The tail of an artificial fly.

en-noun

expansion: topping (countable and uncountable, plural toppings)

forms: toppings (plural)

garnish

sense: food item added on top

澆頭 /浇头

sense: food on top

roman: jiāotou

pålæg

english: on bread and a sandwich

translation: on bread and a sandwich

beleg

english: on bread or on a sandwich

translation: on bread or on a sandwich

ĉapelaĵo

code: eo

couverture

code: fr

Garnierung

code: de

επικάλυψη

code: el

roman: epikálypsi

γαρνιτούρα

roman: garnitoúra

תּוֹסֶפֶת

code: he

roman: toséfet

companatico

code: it

english: on bread

translation: on bread

トッピング

roman: toppingu

토핑

roman: toping

टॉपिंग

code: mr

roman: ṭŏpiṅga

pålegg

code: no

english: on a sandwich/piece of bread

translation: on a sandwich/piece of bread

то́ппинг

code: ru

roman: tópping

начи́нка

roman: načínka

верху́шка

roman: verxúška

guarnición

code: es

pålägg

code: sv

english: on a sandwich

translation: on a sandwich

strössel

english: on an ice cream

translation: on an ice cream

ingrediens

english: on a pizza

translation: on a pizza

garnering

english: on a cake

translation: on a cake


topping

links: topping topping#English

es-noun

expansion: topping m (plural toppings)

ety

:ubor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "topping", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "topping", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="topping">
Unadapted borrowing from English topping.

ipa: /ˈtopin/

rhymes: -opin


toppings

links: hemp hemp

links: hatchel hatchel

glosses: That which comes from hemp in the process of hatcheling.

head

expansion: toppings


toppings

links: topping topping#Spanish

ipa: /toˈpins/

ipa: [t̪oˈpĩns]

rhymes: -ins


homotheticity

links: homothetic homothetic

en-noun

expansion: homotheticity (countable and uncountable, plural homotheticities)

forms: homotheticities (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English homothetic
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English homotheticity
From homothetic + -ity.

ety

:af

homothetic

-ity

expansion:
Etymology tree
English homothetic
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English homotheticity
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-itās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ity", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "homotheticity", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="homotheticity">
From homothetic + -ity.


babel

links: Babel Babel#English

text: I closed the door hurriedly on the babel and groped my way back to bed. At that moment bed seemed to be the one safe, comforting thing in my whole baffling environment.

ref: 1951, John Wyndham, The Day of the Triffids, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, published 1954, page 11:

text: He had already demanded the attention of the manager, Professor Bulge, Draycott and two underlings to his case and they were now involved in a babel of inutile reiteration.

ref: 1914, Ernest Bramah, Max Carrados:

text: […] up in front the third and fourth class passengers were making a babel of noise as they either detrained or entrained together with their large families and strange collection of parcels, bundles and earthenware jars.

ref: 1958 February 23, Arthur F. Beckenham, “A Journey in the Belgian Congo”, in Railway Magazine, page 93:

links: noise noise

links: voice voice

glosses: A confused noise made by a number of voices.

en-noun

expansion: babel (usually uncountable, plural babels)

forms: babels (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-babel.wav


化腐朽為神奇

translation: Dream of the Red Chamber depicts relationships between various men and women, including the wickedness of Jia Lian and Xue Pan. However, those words made a silk purse of a sow's ear and should not be removed.

ref: 1985 May 3, 孫犁, 《小說與色情》, in 《小說雜談》

roman: “Hónglóumèng” xiě le gèzhǒng rén de nánnǚ guānxì, bāokuò Gǔ Liǎn, Xuē Pán de bùkān qíngzhuàng, dàn háishì huà fǔxiǔ wéi shénqí de bǐmò, bùnéng shānchú de.

text: 《紅樓夢》寫了各種人的男女關係，包括賈璉、薛蟠的不堪情狀，但還是化腐朽為神奇的筆墨，不能刪除的。

ref: 1985 May 3, 孫犁, 《小說與色情》, in 《小說雜談》

text: 《红楼梦》写了各种人的男女关系，包括贾琏、薛蟠的不堪情状，但还是化腐朽为神奇的笔墨，不能删除的。

translation: If a human expert makes a mistake when making tea or wine, he can only accept his failure, but our lives, in God's hands, can be made into something wonderful.

ref: 2012 April, 方華, 茶、酒、人生, in 《中信》, issue 600

roman: Rénjiān de gāoshǒu, zhì chá niàng jiǔ rúguǒ chūcuò, zhǐ néng jiēshòu shībài; dàn wǒmen de rénshēng zài Shàngdì shǒu zhōng, què kěyǐ huà fǔxiǔ wéi shénqí.

text: 人間的高手，製茶釀酒如果出錯，只能接受失敗；但我們的人生在上帝手中，卻可以化腐朽為神奇。

text: 人间的高手，制茶酿酒如果出错，只能接受失败；但我们的人生在上帝手中，却可以化腐朽为神奇。

links: find find

links: use use

links: discard discard

links:
make a silk purse of a sow's ear
make a silk purse of a sow's ear

glosses: to find a new use for something that has been discarded; to make a silk purse of a sow's ear

pos: phrase

head

zh

idiom

expansion: 化腐朽為神奇

zh_pron: huà fǔxiǔ wéi shénqí

zh_pron: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄈㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄣˊ ㄑㄧˊ

zh_pron: faa³ fu⁶ nau² wai⁴ san⁴ kei⁴

zh_pron: huà fǔxiǔ wéi shénqí [Phonetic: huàfúxiǔwéishénqí

zh_pron: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄈㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄣˊ ㄑㄧˊ

zh_pron: huà fǔsiǒu wéi shéncí

zh_pron: hua⁴ fu³-hsiu³ wei² shên²-chʻi²

zh_pron: hwà fǔ-syǒu wéi shén-chí

zh_pron: huah fuusheou wei shernchyi

zh_pron: хуа фусю вэй шэньци

roman: xua fusju vɛj šɛnʹci

ipa: /xu̯ä⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

zh_pron: fa fuh náu wàih sàhn kèih

zh_pron: fa³ fu⁶ neo² wei⁴ sen⁴ kéi⁴

ipa: /faː³³ fuː²² nɐu̯³⁵ wɐi̯²¹ sɐn²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

etymology_text: From Zhuangzi

translation: What we love is animation. What we hate is corruption. But corruption in its turn becomes animation, and animation once more becomes corruption.

ref: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE

roman: Shì qí suǒ měi zhě wéi shénqí, qí suǒ è zhě wéi chòufǔ. Chòufǔ fù huàwéi shénqí, shénqí fù huàwéi chòufǔ.

text: 是其所美者為神奇，其所惡者為臭腐。臭腐復化為神奇，神奇復化為臭腐。

text: 是其所美者为神奇，其所恶者为臭腐。臭腐复化为神奇，神奇复化为臭腐。

literal_meaning: to turn something rotten into something magical

forms:
化腐朽爲神奇 (Traditional-Chinese)
化腐朽为神奇 (Simplified-Chinese)


press-gang

text: "If this is a press gang," Lyle remarked, "you should know that my diet is extremely poor, I'm too tall for trenches and I blow away in a light breeze."

ref: 2021 March 14, HarryBlank, “Defence”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 25 Dec 2024:

links: body body

links: men men

links: employ employ

links: force force#Verb

links: impress impress#Verb

links:
military service
military service

links: naval naval

links: service service

glosses: A body of men employed to force others (impress them) into military service, especially naval service.

en-noun

expansion: press-gang (plural press-gangs)

forms:
press-gangs (plural)
pressgang (alternative)
press gang (alternative)

dirdorf

code: cy

sense: group that forces others into service

etymology_text: From press + gang.

compound

press

gang

expansion: press + gang


press-gang

links: force force

links: military military

raw_glosses: (transitive) To force (someone) into military or naval service.

links: coerce coerce

links: reluctant reluctant

raw_glosses: (transitive) To coerce (somebody) into doing something that they are reluctant to do.

en-verb

expansion: press-gang (third-person singular simple present press-gangs, present participle press-ganging, simple past and past participle press-ganged)

forms:
press-gangs (present singular third-person)
press-ganging (participle present)
press-ganged (participle past)
press-ganged (past)
pressgang (alternative)
press gang (alternative)

мобилизирам принудително

code: bg

sense: to force into military service

roman: mobiliziram prinuditelno

拉丁

code: cmn

roman: lādīng

抓壮丁

roman: zhuāzhuàngdīng

拉夫

roman: lāfū

ronselaarsbende

code: nl

pakkovärvätä

sense: to coerce (somebody) into doing something that they are reluctant to do


title: press gang

redirect: press-gang

pos: hard-redirect


plaintext

text: There are weak keys in the sense that their use by foisting chosen plaintexts can be proved, which could be interesting for chip cards with a ‘burnt-in key’.

ref: 2007, Reinhard Wobst, “Life After DES: New Methods, New Attacks”, in Angelika Shafir, transl., Cryptology Unlocked, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, →ISBN, section 3 (IDEA: A Special-Class Algoritmh), subsection 5 (Cryptanalyzing IDEA), page 239:

links: cryptography cryptography

links: computing computing#Noun

links:
plain text
plain text#English

raw_glosses: (cryptography, computing) Alternative spelling of plain text.

en-noun

expansion: plaintext (plural plaintexts)

forms: plaintexts (plural)

ipa: /ˈpleɪnˌtɛkst/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-plaintext.wav


plaintext

links:
plain text
plain text

raw_glosses: (computing) Consisting only of plain text.

en-adj

expansion: plaintext (not comparable)


友善

translation: Do you think they are unfriendly towards mainlanders?

roman: Nǐ juéde tāmen duì dàlùrén bù yǒushàn ma?

text: 你覺得他們對大陸人不友善嗎？

text: 你觉得他们对大陆人不友善吗？

links: amiable amiable

links: friendly friendly

head

adjective

expansion: 友善

仁和

roman: rénhé

仁愛

roman: rén'ài

仁慈

roman: réncí

可親

roman: kěqīn

和善

roman: héshàn

和藹

roman: hé'ǎi

善良

roman: shànliáng

好心

roman: hǎoxīn

惠

roman: huì

惠愛

roman: huì'ài

慈愛

roman: cí'ài

慈祥

roman: cíxiáng

祥和

roman: xiánghé

腍善

roman: nam4 sin6

藹然

roman: ǎirán

zh_pron: yǒushàn

zh_pron: ㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄢˋ

zh_pron: jau⁵ sin⁶

zh_pron: yû-san

zh_pron: iú-siān

zh_pron: yǒu-shàn

zh_pron: yeoushann

zh_pron: юшань

roman: jušanʹ

ipa: /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/

zh_pron: yáuh sihn

zh_pron: yeo⁵ xin⁶

ipa: /jɐu̯¹³ siːn²²/

zh_pron: iu^ˊ san

zh_pron: yiu¹ san⁴

ipa: /i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁵⁵/

zh_pron: (r)iu^ˊ san

ipa: /(j)i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁵⁵/

zh_pron: iwsien

ipa: /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn²²/

ipa: /iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn⁴¹/

ipa: /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn²²/

ipa: /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn³³/

ipa: /iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn³³/


radiocarbon dating

links: physics physics

links: archaeology archaeology

links: paleontology paleontology

links: estimating estimating

links: age age

links: artifact artifact

links: vestige vestige

links: relative relative

links: amount amount

links: isotope isotope

links: carbon carbon

links: sample sample

raw_glosses: (physics, archaeology, paleontology) A method of estimating the age of an artifact or biological vestige based on the relative amounts of the different isotopes of carbon present in a sample.

en-noun

s

expansion: radiocarbon dating (usually uncountable, plural radiocarbon datings)

forms: radiocarbon datings (plural)

radiokoolstofdatering

code: af

sense: radiocarbon dating

تأريخ بالكربون المشع

code: ar

ռադիոածխածնային թվագրում

code: hy

roman: ṙadioacxacnayin tʻvagrum

радиовъглеродно датиране

roman: radiovǎglerodno datirane

datació per radiocarboni

code: ca

radiosüsinikumeetod

code: et

რადიონახშირბადული დათარიღება

code: ka

roman: radionaxširbaduli datariɣeba

ραδιοχρονολόγηση

roman: radiochronológisi

תיארוך רדיו־פחמן

roman: ti'arúkh radyo-pakhmán

radiokarbonos kormeghatározás

code: hu

penanggalan radiokarbon

code: id

dátú radacarbóin

code: ga

радиојаглеродно датирање

code: mk

roman: radiojaglerodno datiranje

inewā horowaro

code: mi

dat'tie au tchèrbon

code: nrf

datowanie radiowęglowe

code: pl

datação por radiocarbono

code: pt

datare cu radiocarbon

code: ro

радиоуглеродное датирование

roman: radiouglerodnoje datirovanije

འགྱེད་འཕྲོའི་ཁར་སྦོན་ལོ་རྩིས

code: bo

roman: 'gyed 'phro'i khar sbon lo rtsis

འགྱེད་འཕྲོའི་ནག་རྫས་ལོ་རྩིས

roman: 'gyed 'phro'i nag rdzas lo rtsis

радіовуглеце́ве датува́ння

code: uk

roman: radiovuhlecéve datuvánnja


反右派鬥爭

glosses: Anti-Rightist Campaign (8 Jun 1957 to Summer of 1958)

head

noun

expansion: 反右派鬥爭

反右運動

roman: Fǎnyòu Yùndòng

zh_pron: fǎn yòupài dòuzhēng

zh_pron: ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄡˋ ㄆㄞˋ ㄉㄡˋ ㄓㄥ

zh_pron: faan² jau⁶ paai³ dau³ zang¹

zh_pron: ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄡˋ ㄆㄞˋ ㄉㄡˋ ㄓㄥ

zh_pron: fǎn yòupài dòujheng

zh_pron: fan³ yu⁴-pʻai⁴ tou⁴-chêng¹

zh_pron: fǎn yòu-pài dòu-jēng

zh_pron: faan yowpay dowjeng

zh_pron: фань юпай доучжэн

roman: fanʹ jupaj doučžɛn

ipa: /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: fáan yauh paai dau jāng

zh_pron: faan² jau⁶ paai³ dau³ dzang¹

zh_pron: fan² yeo⁶ pai³ deo³ zeng¹

ipa: /faːn³⁵ jɐu̯²² pʰaːi̯³³ tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

forms: 反右派斗争 (Simplified-Chinese)


खड़ा

links: standing standing

links: upright upright

links: erect erect

hi-adj

ur: کھڑا

expansion: खड़ा • (khaṛā) (Urdu spelling کھڑا)

forms:
khaṛā (romanization)
کھڑا (Urdu)
खड़ा (direct masculine singular)
खड़े (direct masculine plural)
खड़ी (direct feminine singular)
खड़ी (direct feminine plural)
खड़े (masculine oblique singular)
खड़े (masculine oblique plural)
खड़ी (feminine oblique singular)
खड़ी (feminine oblique plural)
खड़े (masculine singular vocative)
खड़े (masculine plural vocative)
खड़ी (feminine singular vocative)
खड़ी (feminine plural vocative)

खड़ा करना

roman: khaṛā karnā

खड़ा होना

roman: khaṛā honā

खड़ी बोली

roman: khaṛī bolī

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Sanskrit ख॒दि॒र (khadirá)bf.?
Sanskrit खद् (khad)der.?
Proto-New Indo-Aryan *𑀔𑀟 (*khaḍa)
Hindi खड़ा
Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan खड (khaḍa).

etymon

hi

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Sanskrit ख॒दि॒र (khadirá)bf.?
Sanskrit खद् (khad)der.?
Proto-New Indo-Aryan *𑀔𑀟 (*khaḍa)
Hindi खड़ा
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "steady", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bf.", "keyword_label" : "Back-formation from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "catechu", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "steady", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sa", "2" : ":bf", "3" : "ख॒दि॒र<id:catechu><unc:>", "id" : "steady", "tree" : "1", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "खद्", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "ख॒दि॒र", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "back-formation" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "खद्", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-New Indo-Aryan", "term" : "*𑀔𑀟", "lang" : "pra-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "खड़ा", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="standing" data-lang="hi" data-title="खड़ा" id="Hindi:_standing">

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

pra-pro

*𑀔𑀟

खड

expansion: Proto-New Indo-Aryan खड (khaḍa)


crude sap

links: botany botany

raw_glosses: (botany) The sap of a plant that rises from the roots to the leaves.

en-noun

expansion: crude sap (usually uncountable, plural crude saps)

forms: crude saps (plural)

sève brute

code: fr

sense: sap that rises from the roots to the leaves


elaborated sap

links:
crude sap
crude sap

raw_glosses: (botany) The sap of a plant produced in its leaves from the crude sap to feed the plant.

expansion: elaborated sap (countable and uncountable, plural elaborated saps)

forms: elaborated saps (plural)

sève élaborée

sense: sap produced in leaves


FD&C Yellow No. 5

text: The dye used in the solution is commonly known as FD&C Yellow No. 5, certified for use by the US Food and Drug Administration. The synthetic dye is frequently used in orange- or yellow-colored snack chips, candy coating, ice cream and baked goods.

ref: 2024 September 5, Katie Hunt, “Yellow food dye found in chips and candy corn turns skin transparent in mice, study says”, in CNN:

text: Yellow dye No. 5: yellow 5, FD&C Yellow No. 5 or tartrazine

ref: 2025 March 29, Kristen Rogers, “Over half of US states are trying to eliminate food dyes. Here’s what you can do now”, in CNN:

links: FD&C FD&C

links: additive additive

links: tartrazine tartrazine

raw_glosses: (dyes, FD&C code) A color additive composed principally of tartrazine.

qualifier: dyes; FD&C code; dyes; FD&C code

head

en

head: FD&C Yellow No. 5

expansion: FD&C Yellow No. 5


גנב

links: steal steal

arc

verb

expansion: גנב • (transliteration needed)

forms: ܓܢܒ (alternative)


גנב

text: וְלָבָן הָלַךְ לִגְזֹז אֶת־צֹאנוֹ וַתִּגְנֹב רָחֵל אֶת־הַתְּרָפִים אֲשֶׁר לְאָבִיהָ׃

ref: Tanach, [[s:he:T0131#לא_יט|31:19]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

english: Now Laban was gone to shear his sheep. And Rachel stole the teraphim that were her father’s.

roman:
v'laván halákh ligzóz 'et-tsonó vatignóv rakhél 'et-hat'rafím 'ashér l'avíha.
wəlāḇān hālaḵ liḡzōz ʾeṯ-ṣōnō wattiḡnōḇ rāḥēl ʾeṯ-hattərāp̄īm ʾăšer ləʾāḇī́hā.

he-verb

pa

tr: ganáv

wv: גָּנַב

pass: נִגְנַב

expansion: גָּנַב • (ganáv) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִגְנַב)

forms:
גָּנַב (canonical)
ganáv (romanization)
נִגְנַב (passive)
לגנוב
לִגְנֹב
גְּנִיבָה (noun-from-verb)
גָּנוּב (participle passive)
גָּנַבְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
גָּנַבְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
גָּנַבְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
גָּנַבְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
גְּנַבְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
גְּנַבְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
גָּנַב (masculine past singular third-person)
גָּנְבָה (feminine past singular third-person)
גָּנְבוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
גּוֹנֵב (masculine present singular)
גּוֹנֶבֶת (feminine present singular)
גּוֹנְבִים (masculine plural present)
גּוֹנְבוֹת (feminine plural present)
אגנוב (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
אֶגְנֹב (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נגנוב (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
נִגְנֹב (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תגנוב (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּגְנֹב (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּגְנְבִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּגְנְבוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תגנובנה (feminine future plural second-person)
תִּגְנֹבְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יגנוב (future masculine singular third-person)
יִגְנֹב (future masculine singular third-person)
תגנוב (feminine future singular third-person)
תִּגְנֹב (feminine future singular third-person)
יִגְנְבוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תגנובנה (feminine future plural third-person)
תִּגְנֹבְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
גנוב (imperative masculine singular)
גְּנֹב (imperative masculine singular)
גִּנְבִי (feminine imperative singular)
גִּנְבוּ (imperative masculine plural)
גנובנה (feminine imperative plural)
גְּנֹבְנָה (feminine imperative plural)
אַל + Second person future tense (imperative negative)

he-conj

גנב

etymology_text: Compare Arabic جَنَّبَ (jannaba, “to put aside, keep away”)

he-rootbox

ג־נ־ב

cog

ar

جَنَّبَ

t: to put aside, keep away

note: Modern Israeli Hebrew, Sephardi Hebrew

ipa: /ɡaˈnav/

ipa: /ɡɔˈnav/

ipa: /ˈɡɔnav/

ipa: /ɡaˈnab/

ipa: /dʒɔˈnæv/

ipa: /ɡaːˈnab/

ipa: /ɡaːˈnaβ/

ipa: /ɡaːˈnav/


גנב

links: thief thief

he-noun

wv: גַּנָּב

g: m

pl: גַּנָּבִים

cons: גַּנַּב

plcons: גַּנָּבֵי

pat: קַטָּל

f: גַּנֶּבֶת

f2: גַּנָּבִית

expansion: גַּנָּב • (ganáv) m (plural indefinite גַּנָּבִים, singular construct גַּנַּב־, plural construct גַּנָּבֵי־, feminine counterpart גַּנֶּבֶת or גַּנָּבִית) [pattern: קַטָּל]

forms:
גַּנָּב (canonical masculine)
ganáv (romanization)
גַּנָּבִים (indefinite plural)
גַּנַּב־ (construct singular)
גַּנָּבֵי־ (construct plural)
גַּנֶּבֶת (feminine)
גַּנָּבִית (feminine)
גַּנָּב (indefinite singular)
גַּנָּבִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
גַּנָּבֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַגַּנָּב (definite singular)
גַּנָּבְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
גַּנָּבֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
גַּנַּבְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
גַּנַּבְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
גַּנַּב־ (construct singular)
גַּנָּבוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
גַּנָּבָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
גַּנָּבָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
גַּנָּבָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
גַּנָּבִים (indefinite plural)
גנביי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
גַּנָּבַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
גַּנָּבֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַגַּנָּבִים (definite plural)
גַּנָּבֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
גנבייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
גַּנָּבַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
גַּנָּבֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
גַּנָּבֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
גַּנָּבֵי־ (construct plural)
גַּנָּבָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
גַּנָּבֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
גַּנָּבֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
גַּנָּבֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

גַּנָּב

גַּנַּב־

p

גַּנָּבִים

גַּנָּבֵי־

עַל רֹאשׁ הַגַּנָּב בּוֹעֵר הַכּוֹבַע

roman: al rosh ha-ganáv bo'ér ha-kóva

גנביר

roman: gannaviare

גנבֿ

roman: ganef

expansion: Arabic جَنَّبَ (jannaba, “to put aside, keep away”)


גנב

links: Unpointed nikud

links: גנבֿ גנבֿ#Yiddish

raw_glosses: (nonstandard) Unpointed form of גנבֿ (ganef).

head

yi

tr: ganef

expansion: גנב • (ganef) m

yi-noun

pl: גנבים

pltr: ganovem

expansion: גנב • (ganef) m, plural גנבים (ganovem)

forms:
גנב (canonical masculine)
plural גנבים (canonical)
ganef (romanization)
ganovem (romanization)


נשר

links:
griffon vulture
griffon vulture#English:_Q177856

links: eagle eagle

he-noun

wv: נֶשֶׁר

tr: nésher

pl: נְשָׁרִים

plcons: נִשְׁרֵי

pat: קֶטֶל

expansion: נֶשֶׁר • (nésher) m (plural indefinite נְשָׁרִים, plural construct נִשְׁרֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

forms:
נֶשֶׁר (canonical masculine)
nésher (romanization)
נְשָׁרִים (indefinite plural)
נִשְׁרֵי־ (construct plural)
נֶשֶׁר (indefinite singular)
נִשְׁרִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נִשְׁרֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַנֶּשֶׁר (definite singular)
נִשְׁרְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
נִשְׁרֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נִשְׁרְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
נִשְׁרְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
נֶשֶׁר־ (construct singular)
נִשְׁרוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
נִשְׁרָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
נִשְׁרָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
נִשְׁרָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
נְשָׁרִים (indefinite plural)
נשריי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נְשָׁרַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נְשָׁרֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַנְּשָׁרִים (definite plural)
נְשָׁרֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
נשרייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְשָׁרַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נִשְׁרֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
נִשְׁרֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
נִשְׁרֵי־ (construct plural)
נְשָׁרָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְשָׁרֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
נִשְׁרֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
נִשְׁרֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

נֶשֶׁר

נִשְׁרוֹ

נְשָׁרִים

נִשְׁרֵי־

etymology_text: From Proto-West Semitic *našr-.

he-rootbox

נ־שׁ־ר

inh

he

sem-wes-pro

*našr-

expansion: Proto-West Semitic *našr-


נשר

links: windfall windfall

he-noun

expansion: נֶשֶׁר • (nésher) m

forms:
נֶשֶׁר (canonical masculine)
nésher (romanization)


נשר

links: fall fall

links: drop drop

links: shed shed

links:
drop out
drop out

links: quit quit

he-verb

wv: נָשַׁר

tr: nashár

expansion: נָשַׁר • (nashár) (pa'al construction)

forms:
נָשַׁר (canonical)
nashár (romanization)
לנשור
לִנְשֹׁר
נְשִׁירָה (noun-from-verb)
נָשׁוּר (participle passive)
נָשַׁרְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
נָשַׁרְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
נָשַׁרְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
נָשַׁרְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
נְשַׁרְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
נְשַׁרְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
נָשַׁר (masculine past singular third-person)
נָשְׁרָה (feminine past singular third-person)
נָשְׁרוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
נוֹשֵׁר (masculine present singular)
נוֹשֶׁרֶת (feminine present singular)
נוֹשְׁרִים (masculine plural present)
נוֹשְׁרוֹת (feminine plural present)
אנשור (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
אֶנְשֹׁר (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
ננשור (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
נִנְשֹׁר (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תנשור (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּנְשֹׁר (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּנְשְׁרִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּנְשְׁרוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תנשורנה (feminine future plural second-person)
תִּנְשֹׁרְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
ינשור (future masculine singular third-person)
יִנְשֹׁר (future masculine singular third-person)
תנשור (feminine future singular third-person)
תִּנְשֹׁר (feminine future singular third-person)
יִנְשְׁרוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תנשורנה (feminine future plural third-person)
תִּנְשֹׁרְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
נשור (imperative masculine singular)
נְשֹׁר (imperative masculine singular)
נִשְׁרִי (feminine imperative singular)
נִשְׁרוּ (imperative masculine plural)
נשורנה (feminine imperative plural)
נְשֹׁרְנָה (feminine imperative plural)
אַל + Second person future tense (imperative negative)
לִנְשֹׁר
לנשור
נְשִׁירָה (noun-from-verb)
נָשׁוּר (participle passive)
נָשַׁרְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
נָשַׁרְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
נָשַׁרְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
נָשַׁרְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
נְשַׁרְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
נְשַׁרְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
נָשַׁר (masculine past singular third-person)
נָשְׁרָה (feminine past singular third-person)
נָשְׁרוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
נוֹשֵׁר (masculine present singular)
נוֹשֶׁרֶת (feminine present singular)
נוֹשְׁרִים (masculine plural present)
נוֹשְׁרוֹת (feminine plural present)
אישור (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
אֵשֹּׁר (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נשור (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
נִשֹּׁר (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תשור (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּשֹּׁר (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּשְּׁרִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּשְּׁרוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תשורנה (feminine future plural second-person)
תִּשֹּׁרְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
ישור (future masculine singular third-person)
יִשֹּׁר (future masculine singular third-person)
תשור (feminine future singular third-person)
תִּשֹּׁר (feminine future singular third-person)
יִשְּׁרוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תשורנה (feminine future plural third-person)
תִּשֹּׁרְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
נשור (imperative masculine singular)
נְשֹׁר (imperative masculine singular)
נִשְׁרִי (feminine imperative singular)
נִשְׁרוּ (imperative masculine plural)
נשורנה (feminine imperative plural)
נְשֹׁרְנָה (feminine imperative plural)
אַל + Second person future tense (imperative negative)

he-conj

נשׁר

inf: לִנְשֹׁר//לנשור


-blastic

links: element element

links: form form

glosses: Having a specified number or type of elements that go on to form other bodies.

links: immature immature

links: cell cell

links: tissue tissue

glosses: Of or relating to an immature cell or tissue.

pos: suffix

head

suffix

expansion: -blastic

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek βλᾰστός (blăstós)bor.
English -blast
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English -blastic
From -blast + -ic.

ety

-blast

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek βλᾰστός (blăstós)bor.
English -blast
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English -blastic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "germ, sprout", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βλᾰστός", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-blast", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-blastic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="-blastic">
From -blast + -ic.


נגב

he-noun

wv: נֶגֶב

tr: négev

expansion: נֶגֶב • (négev) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]

forms:
נֶגֶב (canonical masculine)
négev (romanization)

דָּרוֹם

roman: daróm

תֵּימָן

roman: teimán

יָמִין

roman: yamín


נגב

links: desert desert

links: Israel Israel#English

glosses: Negev (a desert region in southern Israel)


נגב

links: ניגב ניגב#Hebrew

he-verb

tr: nigév

wv: נִגֵּב

pi

expansion: נִגֵּב • (nigév) (pi'el construction)

forms:
נִגֵּב (canonical)
nigév (romanization)


מלחמה

text: לא ישא גוי אל גוי חרב ולא ילמדו עוד מלחמה

ref: 6th century BCE, Book of Isaiah:

english: Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, nor will they learn war anymore.

text: וכה ארכו ימי המלחמה בכל הארצות.

ref: 1870, Sefer Milkhama be-shalom:

english: And so the days of war continued in all the lands.

text: למלחמה ברצח נשים ואלימות מגדרית יש פתרונות, חלקם קיימים ומתוקצבים ־ אבל הכסף לא עובר ונשים ממשיכות למות: יהודיות, מהגרות, ובעיקר נשים ערביות.

ref: 2019 April 9, Samah Salaime, “מי תהיה הנרצחת הבאה? הרולטה של 2019 התחילה להסתובב [Who will be the next murder victim? The 2019 roulette begins to spin.]”, in HaMakom HaKi Kham b'Geyhinom:

english: There are solutions to the war against the murder of women and gender violence, some of which exist and are budgeted - but the money does not pass and women continue to die: Jewish women, migrant women, and especially Arab women.

links: battle battle

he-noun

wv: מִלְחָמָה

tr: milkhamá

g: f

pl: מִלְחָמוֹת

cons: מִלְחֶמֶת

plcons: מִלְחֲמוֹת

pat: מִקְטָלָה

expansion: מִלְחָמָה • (milkhamá) f (plural indefinite מִלְחָמוֹת, singular construct מִלְחֶמֶת־, plural construct מִלְחֲמוֹת־) [pattern: מִקְטָלָה]

forms:
מִלְחָמָה (canonical feminine)
milkhamá (romanization)
מִלְחָמוֹת (indefinite plural)
מִלְחֶמֶת־ (construct singular)
מִלְחֲמוֹת־ (construct plural)

roman: ki vətaḥbulót ta'asé ləchá milḥamá

word: כִּי בְתַחְבֻּלוֹת תַּעֲשֶׂה לְּךָ מִלְחָמָה

מִלְחֶמֶת אֶזְרָחִים

roman: milkhémet ezrakhím

מַצַּב מִלְחָמָה

roman: matsáv milkhamá

פּוֹשֵׁעַ מִלְחָמָה

roman: poshé'a milkhamá

פֶּשַׁע מִלְחָמָה

roman: pésha' milkhamá

לוֹחֵם

roman: lokhém

נִלְחַם

roman: nilkhám

etymology_text: Cognate to Arabic مَلْحَمة (malḥama, “bloody battle, war”) and Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤕 (mlḥmt, “battle, war”)..

cog

مَلْحَمة

bloody battle, war

phn

𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤕

tr: mlḥmt

t: battle, war

expansion: Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤕 (mlḥmt, “battle, war”)

ipa: /milħaːˈmaː/

ipa: [milħɔːˈmɔː]

ipa: /milχaˈma/


מלחמה

links: war war

head

tr: milkhome

expansion: מלחמה • (milkhome) f

yi-noun

pl: מלחמות

pltr: milkhomes

expansion: מלחמה • (milkhome) f, plural מלחמות (milkhomes)

forms:
מלחמה (canonical feminine)
plural מלחמות (canonical)
milkhome (romanization)
milkhomes (romanization)
מילכאָמע (alternative)

קריג

roman: krig

מלחמה־דעקלאַראַציע

roman: milkhome-deklaratsye

וועלט־מלחמה

roman: velt-milkhome

ערשטע וועלט־מלחמה

roman: ershte velt-milkhome

צווייטע וועלט־מלחמה

roman: tsveyte velt-milkhome

נאָכמלחמהדיק

roman: nokhmilkhomedik

etymology_text: From Hebrew מִלְחָמָה (milkhamá).

bor

he

מִלְחָמָה

expansion: Hebrew מִלְחָמָה (milkhamá)

root

ל־ח־ם

ipa: /mɪlˈχɔmə/


אפרים

links: Ephraim Ephraim

glosses: Ephraim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory.

he-proper noun

wv: אֶפְרַיִם

tr: 'efráyim

pausalwv: אֶפְרָיִם

expansion: אֶפְרַיִם • ('efráyim) m (Biblical Hebrew pausal form אֶפְרָיִם)

forms:
אֶפְרַיִם (canonical masculine)
'efráyim (romanization)
form אֶפְרָיִם (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)

Ἐφραίμ

roman: Ephraím

Εφραίμ

roman: Efraím

Եփրեմ

roman: Epʻrem

Ἐφραΐμ

roman: Ephraḯm

ܐܦܪܝܡ

roman: ʾap̄rêm

etymology_text: According to the Book of Genesis, from a word meaning "being fruitful;" compare Aramaic 𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀 (pera, “fruit”).

cog

𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀

tr: pera

t: fruit

expansion: Aramaic 𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀 (pera, “fruit”)


-carp

links: fruit fruit

en-noun

s

expansion: -carp (noun-forming suffix, plural -carps)

forms: -carps (plural)

-carpe

sense: fruit

-karpo

code: io

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit, grain”).

root

ine-pro

*kerp-

der

grc

καρπός

t: fruit, grain


מלוכה

links: kingdom kingdom

glosses: Something ruled, that is, a realm: a kingdom, king's, X royal.

links: royalty royalty

links: royal royal

links: descent descent

links: king king

links: queen queen

raw_glosses: (Modern Israeli Hebrew) royalty (e.g: the royal family and descent), the property of being a king or a queen, etc.

he-noun

wv: מְלוּכָה

tr: m'lukhá

pl: מְלוּכוֹת

cons: מְלוּכַת

expansion: מְלוּכָה • (m'lukhá) f (plural indefinite מְלוּכוֹת, singular construct מְלוּכַת־)

forms:
מְלוּכָה (canonical feminine)
m'lukhá (romanization)
מְלוּכוֹת (indefinite plural)
מְלוּכַת־ (construct singular)
מְלוּכָה (indefinite singular)
מְלוּכָתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְלוּכָתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמְּלוּכָה (definite singular)
מְלוּכָתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְלוּכָתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְלוּכַתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְלוּכַתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְלוּכַת־ (construct singular)
מְלוּכָתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְלוּכָתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְלוּכָתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְלוּכָתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְלוּכוֹת (indefinite plural)
מלוכותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְלוּכוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְלוּכוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמְּלוּכוֹת (definite plural)
מְלוּכוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מלוכותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְלוּכוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְלוּכוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְלוּכוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְלוּכוֹת־ (construct plural)
מְלוּכוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְלוּכוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְלוּכוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְלוּכוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

מְלוּכָה

מְלוּכַת־

מְלוּכוֹת

etymology_text: Feminine passive participle of מָלַךְ (malákh, “to rule”)

he-rootbox

מ־ל־ך


מלוכה

links: state state

links: government government

head

noun

tr: melukhe

expansion: מלוכה • (melukhe) f

yi-noun

pl: מלוכות

pltr: melukhes

expansion: מלוכה • (melukhe) f, plural מלוכות (melukhes)

forms:
מלוכה (canonical feminine)
plural מלוכות (canonical)
melukhe (romanization)
melukhes (romanization)

רעגירונג

roman: regirung

ממשלה

roman: memshole

מלוכהש

roman: melukhish

etymology_text: From Hebrew מלוכה (m'lukhá, “kingdom, realm”).

bor

מלוכה

kingdom, realm

root

מ־ל־ך

ipa: /məˈlʊχə/

ipa: /ˈmlʊχə/

note: Mideastern

ipa: /məˈliːχə/

ipa: /ˈmliːχə/

ipa: /məˈliχə/

ipa: /ˈmliχə/


-carpic

links: -carpous -carpous#English

head

expansion: -carpic

etymology_text: From -carp + -ic. From Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit, grain”).

suffix

-carp

ic

expansion: -carp + -ic


חכם

links: wise wise

head

verb

expansion: חכם • (transliteration needed)


חכם

links: smart smart

he-adj-auto

tr: khakhám

wv: חָכָם

stemwv: חֲכָמ

pat: קָטָל

expansion: חָכָם • (khakhám) (feminine חֲכָמָה, masculine plural חֲכָמִים, feminine plural חֲכָמוֹת) [pattern: קָטָל]

forms:
חָכָם (canonical)
khakhám (romanization)
חֲכָמָה (feminine)
חֲכָמִים (masculine plural)
חֲכָמוֹת (feminine plural)

גַּם אֱוִיל מַחֲרִישׁ חָכָם יֵחָשֵׁב

roman: gám evíl makhrísh khakhám yekhashév

חָכְמוֹלוֹג

roman: khakhmológ

etymology_text: Compare Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm), Aramaic חַכִּים (ḥakkīm).

he-rootbox

ח־כ־ם

cog

حَكِيم

expansion: Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm)

חַכִּים

tr: ḥakkīm

expansion: Aramaic חַכִּים (ḥakkīm)

ipa: /χaˈχam/

note: Sephardi Hebrew

ipa: /ħaˈxam/

ipa: /ħɔˈxɔm/

ipa: /ħɑːˈkɑːm/

ipa: [ħɑːˈxɑːm]

audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-חכם.wav

rhymes: -am


חכם

links: man man

links: sage sage

links: rabbi rabbi

he-noun

cons: חֲכַם

pl: חֲכָמִים

plcons: חַכְמֵי

f: חֲכָמָה

expansion: חָכָם • (khakhám) m (plural indefinite חֲכָמִים, singular construct חֲכַם־, plural construct חַכְמֵי־, feminine counterpart חֲכָמָה) [pattern: קָטָל]

forms:
חָכָם (canonical masculine)
khakhám (romanization)
חֲכָמִים (indefinite plural)
חֲכַם־ (construct singular)
חַכְמֵי־ (construct plural)
חֲכָמָה (feminine)
חָכָם (indefinite singular)
חֲכָמִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חֲכָמֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הֶחָכָם (definite singular)
חֲכָמְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֲכָמֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֲכַמְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חֲכַמְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חֲכַם־ (construct singular)
חֲכָמוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֲכָמָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֲכָמָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֲכָמָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֲכָמִים (indefinite plural)
חכמיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חֲכָמַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חֲכָמֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַחֲכָמִים (definite plural)
חֲכָמֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חכמייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֲכָמַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חַכְמֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חַכְמֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חַכְמֵי־ (construct plural)
חֲכָמָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֲכָמֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חַכְמֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חַכְמֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

הֶחָכָם

חֲכַם־

חֲכָמִים

חַכְמֵי־

אֶבֶן הַחֲכָמִים

roman: éven ha-khakhamím

תַּלְמִיד חָכָם

roman: talmíd khakhám

חז״ל

roman: khaza"l

حَاخَام

roman: ḥāḵām

خاخام

խախամ

roman: xaxam

խախամ

roman: haham

خاخام

roman: xâxâm

חכם

roman: khokhem

Pustekuchen

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes


חכם

links: learn learn

he-verb

wv: חָכַם

expansion: חָכַם • (khakhám) (pa'al construction)

forms:
חָכַם (canonical)
khakhám (romanization)
לחכום
לַחְכֹּם
חָכַמְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
חָכַמְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
חָכַמְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
חָכַמְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
חֲכַמְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
חֲכַמְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
חָכַם (masculine past singular third-person)
חָכְמָה (feminine past singular third-person)
חָכְמוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
חָכָם (masculine present singular)
חֲכָמָה (feminine present singular)
חֲכָמִים (masculine plural present)
חֲכָמוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֶחְכַּם (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נֶחְכַּם (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תֶּחְכַּם (future masculine second-person singular)
תֶּחְכְּמִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תֶּחְכְּמוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תֶּחְכַּמְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יֶחְכַּם (future masculine singular third-person)
תֶּחְכַּם (feminine future singular third-person)
יֶחְכְּמוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תֶּחְכַּמְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
חֲכַם (imperative masculine singular)
חִכְמִי (feminine imperative singular)
חִכְמוּ (imperative masculine plural)
חֲכַמְנָה (feminine imperative plural)
אַל + Second person future tense (imperative negative)

he-conj

חכם

fut_char: a

pres_char: a


חכם

links: Judaism Judaism

lad-noun

pl: חכמים

lat: haham

expansion: חכם m (Latin spelling haham, plural חכמים)

forms:
haham (romanization)
חכמים (plural)

etymology_text: From Hebrew חכם.

bor

lad

חכם

expansion: Hebrew חכם