mână

links: hand hand

ro-noun

mâini

expansion: mână f (plural mâini)

forms:
mâini (plural)
mână (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mâna (accusative definite nominative singular)
mâini (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
mâinile (accusative definite nominative plural)
mâini (dative genitive indefinite singular)
mâinii (dative definite genitive singular)
mâini (dative genitive indefinite plural)
mâinilor (dative definite genitive plural)
mână (singular vocative)
mâno (singular vocative)
mâinilor (plural vocative)
мынэ (alternative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: mână

nsd: mâna

npi: mâini

npd: mâinile

gsi: mâini

gsd: mâinii

gpi: mâini

gpd: mâinilor

vs: mână

vs2: mâno

vp: mâinilor

etymology_text: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *mana, from Latin manus f. Compare Aromanian mãnã, Megleno-Romanian mǫnă, Istro-Romanian măre, Italian and Neapolitan mana. The rest of Romance retains the original Latin form (cf. Italian mano).

dercat

itc-pro

ine-pro

inh

la-vul

*mana

expansion: Vulgar Latin *mana

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *mana

inh

manus

expansion: Latin manus f

cog

mãnã

expansion: Aromanian mãnã

ruq

mǫnă

expansion: Megleno-Romanian mǫnă

ruo

măre

expansion: Istro-Romanian măre

it,nap

mana

expansion: Italian and Neapolitan mana

mano

expansion: Italian mano

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-mână.wav

rhymes: -ɨnə

parts: mâ nă


mână

links: mânea mânea#Romanian

glosses: third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of mânea

pos: verb

head

ro

verb form

expansion: mână

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la

g: f

rup

it

forms: мынэ (alternative)


Zanzibari

text: Once a white man in an unbuttoned uniform, camping on the path with an armed escort of lank Zanzibaris, very hospitable and festive, not to say drunk.

ref: 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 209:

type: quotation

links: Zanzibar Zanzibar

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: Zanzibari (plural Zanzibaris)

forms: Zanzibaris (plural)

zanzibarès

code: ca

sense: native or inhabitant of Zanzibar

Zanzibarec

code: cs

zanzibarite

code: fr

जंगी

code: hi

roman: jaṅgī

zanzibarita

code: pt

etymology_text: From Zanzibar + -i.

ety

en

:af

Zanzibar

-i

expansion: From Zanzibar + -i.

rhymes: -ɑːɹi


Zanzibari

glosses: of, or relating to Zanzibar or its inhabitants

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: Zanzibari (not comparable)

zanzibarský

sense: of Zanzibar


participatory economics

links: alternative alternative

links: capitalism capitalism

links: decision decision

links: making making

glosses: A proposed alternative to capitalism that uses participatory decision making.

en-noun

expansion: participatory economics (uncountable)

forms: parecon (alternative)


pentru

links: pentri pentri#Esperanto

eo-head

expansion: pentru

ipa: /ˈpentru/

rhymes: -entru


pentru

links: for for

pos: prep

+obj

acc

expansion: [with accusative]

head

preposition

pentru că

english: because

translation: because

etymology_text: From the older printru, from pre + întru, or possibly directly from Latin per intrō. Analogous to a compound of pe (“on”) + întru (“between”).

inh

per

expansion: Latin per

compound

pe

t1: on

întru

t2: between

expansion: pe (“on”) + întru (“between”)

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-pentru.wav

parts: pen tru


între

text: Nu-i nici o diferență între cuvintele "spune" și "zice".

translation: There is no difference between the words "say" and "say".

type: example

links: between between

head

+accusative

expansion: între (+accusative)

ro-prep

a

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin inter, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁enter (“between”).

inh

inter

expansion: Latin inter

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin inter

der

ine-pro

between

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-între.wav


parecon

links:
Participatory economics
participatory economics

en-noun

expansion: parecon (uncountable)

etymology_text: Shortening.


sawan

links: plains plains

head

cr

noun

Syllabics

ᓴᐗᓐ / ᓴᐘᐣ

expansion: sawan (Syllabics ᓴᐗᓐ / ᓴᐘᐣ)

forms:
ᓴᐗᓐ (Syllabics)
ᓴᐘᐣ (Syllabics)


sawan

links: fit fit

links: convulsion convulsion

links: neurology neurology

links: epilepsy epilepsy

id-noun

expansion: sawan (uncountable)

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay sawan (“convulsions; fits; epilepsy”).

inh

id

ms

sawan

convulsions; fits; epilepsy

inh+

t: convulsions; fits; epilepsy

ipa: /ˈsawan/

rhymes: -awan


sawan

text: c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 4:3

english: Out went the sower to sow his seed.

translation: Out went the sower to sow his seed.

roman: Ūt ēode sē sǣdere his sǣd tō sāwenne.

text:
late 10th century, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
Ac sē swicola fēond sǣwþ unġeþwǣrnesse betweox mancynne þurh mislīċe intingan ...

english: But the guileful fiend sows division among mankind through diverse causes ...

links: sow sow

glosses: to sow (seed, etc.) (literally or figuratively)

ang-verb

sāwan

expansion: sāwan

forms:
sāwan (canonical)
sāwan (infinitive)
sāwenne (infinitive)
sāwe (first-person present singular)
sēow (first-person past singular)
sǣwst (present second-person singular)
sēowe (past second-person singular)
sǣwþ (present singular third-person)
sēow (past singular third-person)
sāwaþ (plural present)
sēowon (past plural)
sāwe (present singular)
sēowe (past singular)
sāwen (plural present)
sēowen (past plural)
sāw (imperative past present singular)
sāwaþ (imperative past plural present)
sāwende (imperative present)
sāwen (imperative past)
ġesāwen (imperative past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *sāan (“to sow”).

ety

ang

:inh

gmw-pro:*sāan<id:sow><t:to sow>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sēaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sāan", "gloss" : "to sow", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sawan", "lang" : "ang" }" data-id="sow" data-lang="ang" data-title="sawan" id="Old_English:_sow">

inh

gmw-pro

*sāan

t: to sow

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sāan (“to sow”)


sawan

text: Tuwangan pa sawan in kahawa.

translation: Pour the coffee into the cups.

english: Pour the coffee into the cups.

links: cup cup

tsg-noun

expansion: sawan (Sulat Sūg spelling سَوَنْ)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Malay cawan, from Mandarin 茶碗 (cháwǎn, “teacup”).

bor+

tsg

cawan

expansion: Borrowed from Malay cawan

der

cmn

expansion: Mandarin

zh-l

茶碗

tr: cháwǎn

gloss: teacup

expansion: 茶碗 (cháwǎn, “teacup”)

note: Sinūgan Parianun

ipa: /sawan/

ipa: [saˈwɑn̪]

rhymes: -an


tarrier

links: layabout layabout

links: loiterer loiterer

links: tarries tarries

glosses: A layabout or loiterer; someone who tarries.

text: Wouldnae even offer Jock Stein – your greatest ever manager – a seat on the board 'cause he wasnae a Tarrier.

ref: 2011, Christopher Brookmyre, The Sacred Art of Stealing:

text: It was the Irish “tarriers” working on the railroad that provided the context for the folk ballad that began […]

ref: 2015, Peter I. Rose, They and We, page 47:

links: derogatory derogatory

links:
Roman Catholic
Roman Catholic

raw_glosses: (slang, derogatory, UK) A Roman Catholic of Northern Ireland or Scotland.

en-noun

expansion: tarrier (plural tarriers)

forms: tarriers (plural)

etymology_text: The Roman Catholic slang variation is possibly derived from Saint Erasmus being labeled as a "tarrier of time" before torture and execution for his beliefs.

enpr: tărʹē-ər

note: without the Mary–marry–merry merger

ipa: /ˈtæɹiɚ/

note: Mary–marry–merry merger

ipa: /ˈtɛɹiɚ/

rhymes: -æɹiə(ɹ)

homophone: terrier (Mary–marry–merry merger)


tarrier

links: tarry tarry#English

tarry

extra: more tarry

head

comparative adjective

expansion: tarrier

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

enpr: tärʹē-ər

ipa: /ˈtɑɹiɚ/

rhymes: -ɑːɹiə(ɹ)


tarrier

text: I then had the two best tarriers beneath the canopy; this poor crater is their daughter," and he patted the dog's head affectionately.

ref: 1843, William Hamilton Maxwell, Wild Sports of the West: With Legendary Tales, and Local Sketches, R. Bentley, page 77:

text: Why I recollect, a bit ago, having a tarrier dog what got old and disagreeable, and was turned out on that account from a swell house in Belgravy. Well, he come into my hands, and nat'rally I put him on paunch, like the rest. Would he eat it? Not he. He had been used to his chicken, and his mutton chops, and his 'ashes: and he turned up his nose at anything commoner.

ref: 1881, James Greenwood, Low-Life Deeps:

text: Booth's and Doran's “tarriers” guarded the entrance to the town and drew first blood from a visiting dog: […]

ref: 1914, The Catholic Bulletin and Book Review, volume 4, page 370:

links: terrier terrier#English

glosses: Obsolete form of terrier (“kind of dog”).

terrier

extra: kind of dog

enpr: tĕrʹē-ər

note: rhotic, without the Mary–marry–merry merger

enpr: tăʹrē-ər


kriti

text: Suze krijem.

translation: I hide my tears.

english: I hide my tears.

links: hide hide

links: conceal conceal

raw_glosses: (transitive, reflexive) to hide, conceal

sh-verb

krȉti

impf

expansion: krȉti impf (Cyrillic spelling кри̏ти)

forms:
krȉti (canonical imperfective)
кри̏ти (Cyrillic)
kriti (infinitive)
krȉjūći
krȉjēnje (noun-from-verb)
krijem (present singular)
kriješ (present singular)
krije (present singular third-person)
krijemo (plural present)
krijete (plural present)
kriju (plural present third-person)
krit ću (future future-i singular)
kriću (future future-i singular)
krit ćeš (future future-i singular)
krićeš (future future-i singular)
krit će (future future-i singular third-person)
kriće (future future-i singular third-person)
krit ćemo (future future-i plural)
krićemo (future future-i plural)
krit ćete (future future-i plural)
krićete (future future-i plural)
krit ćē (future future-i plural third-person)
krićē (future future-i plural third-person)
bȕdēm krio (future future-ii singular)
bȕdēš krio (future future-ii singular)
bȕdē krio (future future-ii singular third-person)
bȕdēmo krili (future future-ii plural)
bȕdēte krili (future future-ii plural)
bȕdū krili (future future-ii plural third-person)
krio sam (past perfect singular)
krio si (past perfect singular)
krio je (past perfect singular third-person)
krili smo (past perfect plural)
krili ste (past perfect plural)
krili su (past perfect plural third-person)
bȉo sam krio (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo si krio (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo je krio (past pluperfect singular third-person)
bíli smo krili (past pluperfect plural)
bíli ste krili (past pluperfect plural)
bíli su krili (past pluperfect plural third-person)
krijah (imperfect past singular)
krijaše (imperfect past singular)
krijaše (imperfect past singular third-person)
krijasmo (imperfect past plural)
krijaste (imperfect past plural)
krijahu (imperfect past plural third-person)
krio bih (conditional conditional-i singular)
krio bi (conditional conditional-i singular)
krio bi (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
krili bismo (conditional conditional-i plural)
krili biste (conditional conditional-i plural)
krili bi (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
bȉo bih krio (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi krio (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi krio (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
bíli bismo krili (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli biste krili (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli bi krili (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
krij (imperative singular)
krijmo (imperative plural)
krijte (imperative plural)
krio m (singular third-person)
krila f (singular third-person)
krilo n (singular third-person)
krili m (plural third-person)
krile f (plural third-person)
krila n (plural third-person)
kriven m (singular third-person)
krivena f (singular third-person)
kriveno n (singular third-person)
kriveni m (plural third-person)
krivene f (plural third-person)
krivena n (plural third-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kryti. First attested in the 16th century.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

sh

sla-pro

*kryti

expansion: Proto-Slavic *kryti

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kryti

etydate

16th century

expansion: First attested in the 16th century

ipa: /krîti/

parts: kri ti


kriti

links: cover cover

sl-verb

kríti

expansion: kríti impf

forms:
kríti (canonical imperfective)
Vowel + -ti -jem
kríti (infinitive)
krȋt (infinitive)
krȉt (infinitive)
krȋt (supine)
krītje (noun-from-verb)
krijọ̄č (participle present)
krȋt (participle past)
krȉł (l-participle masculine singular)
krȋł (l-participle masculine singular)
krīla (feminine l-participle singular)
krīlo (converb l-participle neuter singular)
krīla (dual l-participle masculine)
krīli (dual feminine l-participle)
krīli (converb dual l-participle neuter)
krīli (l-participle masculine plural)
krīle (feminine l-participle plural)
krīla (converb l-participle neuter plural)
krȋjem (first-person present singular)
krȋješ (present second-person singular)
krīj (imperative neuter second-person singular)
krȋje (present singular third-person)
krȋjeva (dual first-person present)
krȋjva (dual first-person imperative neuter)
krȋjeta (dual present second-person)
krȋjta (dual imperative neuter second-person)
krȋjeta (dual present third-person)
krȋjemo (first-person plural present)
krȋjmo (first-person imperative neuter plural)
krȋjete (plural present second-person)
krȋjte (imperative neuter plural second-person)
krȋjejo (plural present third-person)

sl-infl-verb-manual

inf: kríti

1_s_pres: krȋjem

2_s_impr: krīj

2_p_impr: krȋjte

pres_actv_ptcp: krijọ̄č

m_s_l-ptcp: krȉł

m_s_l-ptcp2: krȋł

f_s_l-ptcp: krīla

n_s_l-ptcp: krīlo

supine: krȋt

past_pasv_ptcp: krȋt

vnoun: krītje

short_inf: krȋt

short_inf2: krȉt

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kryti. First attested in the 18th century.

inh

sl

18th century

expansion: First attested in the 18th century

ipa: /krìːti/


prieten

links: friend friend

links: boyfriend boyfriend

ro-noun

m

f: prietenă

expansion: prieten m (plural prieteni, feminine equivalent prietenă)

forms:
prieteni (plural)
equivalent prietenă (feminine)
prieten (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
prietenul (accusative definite nominative singular)
prieteni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
prietenii (accusative definite nominative plural)
prieten (dative genitive indefinite singular)
prietenului (dative definite genitive singular)
prieteni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
prietenilor (dative definite genitive plural)
prietene (singular vocative)
prietenilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: prieten

nsd: prietenul

npi: prieteni

npd: prietenii

gsi: prieten

gsd: prietenului

gpi: prieteni

gpd: prietenilor

vs: prietene

vp: prietenilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic приꙗтель (prijatelĭ), from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь, from Proto-Indo-European *priH- (“dear”).

bor+

ro

cu

приꙗтель

der

*prijateľь

expansion: Proto-Slavic *prijateľь

*priH-

dear

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *priH- (“dear”)

note: most common

rhymes: -eten

parts: pri e ten


prânz

text: Ce vrei să mănânci la prânz mai târziu?

translation: What do you want to eat for lunch later?

links: lunch lunch

links: noon noon

links: midday midday

ro-noun

n

prânzuri

expansion: prânz n (plural prânzuri)

forms:
prânzuri (plural)
prânz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
prânzul (accusative definite nominative singular)
prânzuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
prânzurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
prânz (dative genitive indefinite singular)
prânzului (dative definite genitive singular)
prânzuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
prânzurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
prânzule (singular vocative)
prânzurilor (plural vocative)
prînz (alternative archaic)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: prânz

nsd: prânzul

npi: prânzuri

npd: prânzurile

gsi: prânz

gsd: prânzului

gpi: prânzuri

gpd: prânzurilor

vs: prânzule

vp: prânzurilor

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin prandium, of Proto-Indo-European origin. Compare Italian pranzo, Aromanian prãndzu.

glossary

Inherited

inh

prandium

expansion: Latin prandium

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin prandium

expansion: Proto-Indo-European

cog

it

pranzo

expansion: Italian pranzo

rup

prãndzu

expansion: Aromanian prãndzu

ipa: /ˈprɨnz/

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-prânz.wav


troll-friendly

links: Internet Internet

links: trolling trolling

raw_glosses: (slang, Internet, of an Internet community) Not taking any steps to combat trolling.

en-adj

expansion: troll-friendly (comparative more troll-friendly, superlative most troll-friendly)

forms:
more troll-friendly (comparative)
most troll-friendly (superlative)


paraszt

links: peasant peasant

links: rustic rustic

head

hu

adjective

expansion: paraszt

etymology_text: Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian prost (“simple”), Russian просто́й (prostój, “simple”).

bor

sla

expansion: Slavic

cog

prost

simple

expansion: Serbo-Croatian prost (“simple”)

ru

просто́й

expansion: Russian просто́й (prostój, “simple”)

ipa: [ˈpɒrɒst]

rhymes: -ɒst

parts: pa raszt


paraszt

links: boor boor

links: yokel yokel

links: chess chess

links: pawn pawn

links: person person

links: Romani Romani

raw_glosses: (derogatory, figuratively) (non-Romani) person (used by Romani people)

head

plural

parasztok

expansion: paraszt (plural parasztok)

hu-noun

ok

forms:
parasztok (plural)
paraszt (nominative singular)
parasztok (nominative plural)
parasztot (accusative singular)
parasztokat (accusative plural)
parasztnak (dative singular)
parasztoknak (dative plural)
paraszttal (instrumental singular)
parasztokkal (instrumental plural)
parasztért (causal-final singular)
parasztokért (causal-final plural)
paraszttá (singular translative)
parasztokká (plural translative)
parasztig (singular terminative)
parasztokig (plural terminative)
parasztként (essive-formal singular)
parasztokként (essive-formal plural)
parasztban (inessive singular)
parasztokban (inessive plural)
paraszton (singular superessive)
parasztokon (plural superessive)
parasztnál (adessive singular)
parasztoknál (adessive plural)
parasztba (illative singular)
parasztokba (illative plural)
parasztra (singular sublative)
parasztokra (plural sublative)
paraszthoz (allative singular)
parasztokhoz (allative plural)
parasztból (elative singular)
parasztokból (elative plural)
parasztról (delative singular)
parasztokról (delative plural)
paraszttól (ablative singular)
parasztoktól (ablative plural)
paraszté (singular)
parasztoké (plural)
parasztéi (singular)
parasztokéi (plural)
parasztom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
parasztjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
parasztod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
parasztjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
parasztja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
parasztjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
parasztunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
parasztjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
parasztotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
parasztjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
parasztjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
parasztjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

paraszto

o

kisparaszt

sense: Compound words

параст

roman: parast


râu

text: cu vedere la râu

translation: with view on the river

english: with view on the river

links: river river

ro-noun

râuri

expansion: râu n (plural râuri)

forms:
râuri (plural)
râu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
râul (accusative definite nominative singular)
râuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
râurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
râu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
râului (dative definite genitive singular)
râuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
râurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
râule (singular vocative)
râurilor (plural vocative)
rîu (alternative archaic)
рыу (alternative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: râu

nsd: râul

npi: râuri

npd: râurile

gsi: râu

gsd: râului

gpi: râuri

gpd: râurilor

vs: râule

vp: râurilor

etymology_text: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *rius (river), from Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

la-vul

*rius

tr: river

expansion: Vulgar Latin *rius (river)

inh

la

rīvus

brook, small stream

expansion: Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”)

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós

ipa: /ˈrɨw/

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-râu.wav

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-râu.wav


râu

text: cạo râu

translation: to shave one's facial hair

english: to shave one's facial hair

links: beard beard

links: whisker whisker#English

raw_glosses: (by extension, of another mammal) whiskers

links: barbel barbel#English

text:
Râu tôm nấu với ruột bầu.
Chồng chan vợ húp gật đầu khen ngon.

translation:
A broth of shrimp antennae and gourd core.
The man scoops it, the woman slurps it, both nod in satisfaction.

links: antennae antennae#English

raw_glosses: (by extension, of an arthropod) antennae

text: râu ngô

translation: corn silk

english: corn silk

links: silk silk

links: sợi sợi#Vietnamese

links: cọng cọng#Vietnamese

links: hair hair

links: whisker whisker

links: barbel barbel

links: antenna antenna

links: strand strand

raw_glosses: (sợi ～, cọng ～) hair of beard, whisker, barbel, antenna, strand of silk

head

vi

noun

tr: 𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍

expansion: râu • (𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍)

vi-noun

cls: bộ

𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍

expansion: (classifier bộ) râu • (𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍)

forms:
bộ (classifier)
𫘼 (CJK)
𩭶 (CJK)
𩅺 (CJK)
𩯁 (CJK)
鬍 (CJK)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Vietic *-soː, itself derived from Old Chinese 鬚 (OC *C-[s.n]o) (B-S) (SV: tu). Cognate with Muong thô. Doublet of tua.

yesno

I

mkh-vie-pro

*-soː

expansion: Proto-Vietic *-soː

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Vietic *-soː

yesno

d

D

expansion: d

glossary

derived terms

derived

expansion: derived

der

och

expansion: Old Chinese

der+

expansion: derived from Old Chinese

och-l

鬚

expansion: 鬚 (OC *C-[s.n]o)

cog

mtq

thô

expansion: Muong thô

doublet

tua

expansion: Doublet of tua

ipa: [zəw˧˧]

ipa: [ʐəw˧˧]

note: Saigon

ipa: [ɹəw˧˧]

homophone: dâu


rândunică

links: swallow swallow

ro-noun

f

rândunici

expansion: rândunică f (plural rândunici)

forms:
rândunici (plural)
rândunică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
rândunica (accusative definite nominative singular)
rândunici (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
rândunicile (accusative definite nominative plural)
rândunici (dative genitive indefinite singular)
rândunicii (dative definite genitive singular)
rândunici (dative genitive indefinite plural)
rândunicilor (dative definite genitive plural)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: rândunică

nsd: rândunica

npi: rândunici

npd: rândunicile

gsi: rândunici

gsd: rândunicii

gpi: rândunici

gpd: rândunicilor

etymology_text: From rândunea + -ică, from Vulgar Latin *hirundinella, diminutive of classical Latin hirundo.

af

rândunea

-ică

expansion: rândunea + -ică

der

*hirundinella

expansion: Vulgar Latin *hirundinella

hirundo

expansion: Latin hirundo

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rândunică.wav


rând

text: Piatra ce nu în rândŭ feaceră ziditorii, aceaia fu în capulŭ unghiului.

ref: 1581, Coresi, Carte cu învățătură, volume I, Bucharest: Sextil Pușcariu; Alexe Procopovici, published 1914, →OCLC, Sermon 33, page 297, line 2:

english: The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner. (Psalms 118:22)

links: row row

text:
Citeam pe-o carte veche,
Cu mii de negre gânduri
Și literile-n rânduri
Prinsese a juca.

ref: 1877, Mihai Eminescu, Lectură:

english:
I was reading an old book,
With thousands of black thoughts
And the letters of the lines
Had begun to jiggle.

text: Pentru că am primit câteva sute de mesaje și nu pot răspunde fiecăruia în parte am decis să scriu câteva rânduri pentru toți oamenii care mă apreciază.

ref: 2015 January 4, Alina Serea, “ANA MOCANU, prima DECLARAȚIE […] [Ana Mocanu, first statement […]

english: As I've received a few hundred messaged and I cannot answer each one I've decided to write a few lines to all the people who appreciate me.

links: line line

links: în în#Romanian

links: la la#Romanian

links: queue queue

qualifier: la

text: Pe termitele acestea, naturaliștii le numără în rândul insectelor, cum zic ei, nevroptere[…]

ref: 1911, Ion Luca Caragiale, Termitele…:

english: Naturalists assign these termites to the ranks of the—as they call them—neuropteran insects […]

links: ranks ranks

text: El bate în două rânduri armatele lui Domițian și izbutește să încheie o pace avantajoasă[…]

ref: 1938, Constantin C. Giurescu, “History of Romanians”, in Romanian Encyclopedia of 1938:

english: He defeats the armies of Domitian on two occasions and succeeds in securing an advantageous peace […]

links: occasion occasion

links: time time

raw_glosses: (with în, relatively uncommon) occasion, time

qualifier: relatively uncommon

text: ― Acum e rândul meu să mă las în prăpastie, zise Prâslea, văzând că frații cei mari se codesc.

ref: 1882, Petre Ispirescu (gatherer), “Prâslea the Brave and the Golden Apples”

roman: “Now it's my turn to go down into the chasm,” said Prâslea, seeing his bigger brothers hesitating.

links: turn turn

links: succession succession

links: order order

links: sequence sequence

text: 1990, Proclamation of Timișoara, article 10

english: Additionally, a company's stocks are to be offered for sale to its employees first and foremost.

roman: De asemenea, acțiunile unei întreprinderi se cuvin oferite spre cumpărare în primul rând lucrătorilor ei.

links:
ordinal numbers
ordinal numbers

links: firstly firstly#English

links: lastly lastly#English

raw_glosses: (with ordinal numbers) denoting the order of importance, as in firstly or lastly

ro-noun

uri

expansion: rând n (plural rânduri)

forms:
rânduri (plural)
rând (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
rândul (accusative definite nominative singular)
rânduri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
rândurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
rând (dative genitive indefinite singular)
rândului (dative definite genitive singular)
rânduri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
rândurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
rândule (singular vocative)
rândurilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: rând

nsd: rândul

npi: rânduri

npd: rândurile

gsi: rând

gsd: rândului

gpi: rânduri

gpd: rândurilor

vs: rândule

vp: rândurilor

dată

sense: occasion

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ, “row, line”), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. Compare also Albanian rend.

bor+

cu

рѧдъ

t: row, line

sla-pro

*rędъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *rędъ

cog

sq

rend

expansion: Albanian rend

ipa: /rɨnd/

rhymes: -ɨnd


gât

links: cat cat

head

egl

g: m

feminine singular

gâta

masculine plural

gât

feminine plural

gâti

expansion: gât m (feminine singular gâta, masculine plural gât, feminine plural gâti)

forms:
gâta (feminine singular)
gât (masculine plural)
gâti (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Cognate with Italian gatto.

ipa: /ˈɡaːt/


gât

links: throat throat

links: neck neck

ro-noun

gâturi

expansion: gât n (plural gâturi)

forms:
gâturi (plural)
gât (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
gâtul (accusative definite nominative singular)
gâturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
gâturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
gât (dative genitive indefinite singular)
gâtului (dative definite genitive singular)
gâturi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
gâturilor (dative definite genitive plural)
gâtule (singular vocative)
gâturilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: gât

nsd: gâtul

npi: gâturi

npd: gâturile

gsi: gât

gsd: gâtului

gpi: gâturi

gpd: gâturilor

vs: gâtule

vp: gâturilor

etymology_text: Uncertain. Either from earlier gâlt, from Proto-Slavic *gъltъ, related to *glъtati (“to swallow, devour”) (compare Slovene golt), or from Latin guttura, which may have resulted in a plural form *gâturi, reduced to gât as a singular form through analogy. Compare French goitre. It is also possible that it may derive from the Latin singular form, guttur, itself. Compare guturai, which preserved the original u.

unc

expansion: Uncertain

der

*gъltъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *gъltъ

cog

sl

golt

expansion: Slovene golt

inh

guttura

expansion: Latin guttura

cog

fr

goitre

expansion: French goitre

ipa: /ɡɨt/

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-gât.wav

rhymes: -ɨt

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-gât.wav


gât

links: gate gate

cy-noun

gatiau

expansion: gât f (plural gatiau)

forms:
gatiau (plural)
gât
ngât
giât (alternative)
iet (alternative)

gât tyrpeg

english: turnpike gate

translation: turnpike gate

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle English gate.

bor

cy

enm

gate

expansion: Middle English gate

ipa: /ɡaːt/


golt

links: gold gold

head

cim

noun

g: n

expansion: golt n

cim-noun

n

etymology_text: From Middle High German golt, from Old High German gold, from Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”). Cognate with German Gold, English gold.

inh

gmh

golt

expansion: Middle High German golt

goh

gold

expansion: Old High German gold

gmw-pro

*golþ

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *golþ

gem-pro

*gulþą

gold

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”)

cog

de

Gold

expansion: German Gold

en

gold

expansion: English gold

forms: gold (alternative Luserna)


golt

head

mhn


golt

odt

odt-decl-noun-a

gold

forms:
golt (nominative singular)
golt (accusative singular)
goldes (genitive singular)
golde (dative singular)
gold (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰĺ̥tom.

inh

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gulþą

ine-pro

*ǵʰĺ̥tom

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰĺ̥tom


golt

links: anatomy anatomy

sl-noun

gȏłt

m-in

expansion: gȏłt m inan

forms:
gȏłt (canonical inanimate masculine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
gôlt (nominative singular)
gôlta (dual nominative)
gôlti (nominative plural)
gôlta (genitive singular)
gôltov (dual genitive)
gôltov (genitive plural)
gôltu (dative singular)
gôltoma (dative dual)
gôltom (dative plural)
gôlt (accusative singular)
gôlta (accusative dual)
gôlte (accusative plural)
gôltu (locative singular)
gôltih (dual locative)
gôltih (locative plural)
gôltom (instrumental singular)
gôltoma (dual instrumental)
gôlti (instrumental plural)

sl-decl-noun-m

gôlt

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *gъltъ, related to *glъtati (“to swallow, devour”).

ipa: /ɡɔ́ːʋt/


hlt

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Nga La.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: hlt


hlt

links: gulp gulp

links: sip sip

links: swig swig

links: swallow swallow

glosses: gulp, sip, swig, swallow (the amount of liquid in one swallow; the act of swallowing)

cs-noun

m-in

expansion: hlt m inan

cs-ndecl

m

forms:
hlt (nominative singular)
hlty (nominative plural)
hltu (genitive singular)
hltů (genitive plural)
hltu (dative singular)
hltům (dative plural)
hlt (accusative singular)
hlty (accusative plural)
hlte (singular vocative)
hlty (plural vocative)
hltu (locative singular)
hltech (locative plural)
hltem (instrumental singular)
hlty (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golt.

ety

cs

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "hlt", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="hlt">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golt.

ipa: [ˈɦl̩t]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-hlt.wav


hlt

sk-noun

dim: hltík

expansion: hlt m inan (diminutive hltík)

forms:
hltík (diminutive)
singular
plural
nominative
hlt
hlty
genitive
hltu
hltov
dative
hltom
accusative
locative
hlte
hltoch
instrumental
hltmi

sk-ndecl

g: u

sk

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Slovak", "term" : "hlt", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sk" }" data-lang="sk" data-title="hlt">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golt.

ipa: /ɦl̩t/

rhymes: -l̩t


gutati

sh-verb

gùtati

impf

pf: progùtati

expansion: gùtati impf (Cyrillic spelling гу̀тати, perfective progùtati)

forms:
gùtati (canonical imperfective)
гу̀тати (Cyrillic)
progùtati (perfective)
gutati (infinitive)
gùtajūći
gùtānje (noun-from-verb)
gutam (present singular)
gutaš (present singular)
guta (present singular third-person)
gutamo (plural present)
gutate (plural present)
gutaju (plural present third-person)
gutat ću (future future-i singular)
gutaću (future future-i singular)
gutat ćeš (future future-i singular)
gutaćeš (future future-i singular)
gutat će (future future-i singular third-person)
gutaće (future future-i singular third-person)
gutat ćemo (future future-i plural)
gutaćemo (future future-i plural)
gutat ćete (future future-i plural)
gutaćete (future future-i plural)
gutat ćē (future future-i plural third-person)
gutaćē (future future-i plural third-person)
bȕdēm gutao (future future-ii singular)
bȕdēš gutao (future future-ii singular)
bȕdē gutao (future future-ii singular third-person)
bȕdēmo gutali (future future-ii plural)
bȕdēte gutali (future future-ii plural)
bȕdū gutali (future future-ii plural third-person)
gutao sam (past perfect singular)
gutao si (past perfect singular)
gutao je (past perfect singular third-person)
gutali smo (past perfect plural)
gutali ste (past perfect plural)
gutali su (past perfect plural third-person)
bȉo sam gutao (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo si gutao (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo je gutao (past pluperfect singular third-person)
bíli smo gutali (past pluperfect plural)
bíli ste gutali (past pluperfect plural)
bíli su gutali (past pluperfect plural third-person)
gutah (imperfect past singular)
gutaše (imperfect past singular)
gutaše (imperfect past singular third-person)
gutasmo (imperfect past plural)
gutaste (imperfect past plural)
gutahu (imperfect past plural third-person)
gutao bih (conditional conditional-i singular)
gutao bi (conditional conditional-i singular)
gutao bi (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
gutali bismo (conditional conditional-i plural)
gutali biste (conditional conditional-i plural)
gutali bi (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
bȉo bih gutao (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi gutao (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi gutao (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
bíli bismo gutali (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli biste gutali (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli bi gutali (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
gutaj (imperative singular)
gutajmo (imperative plural)
gutajte (imperative plural)
gutao m (singular third-person)
gutala f (singular third-person)
gutalo n (singular third-person)
gutali m (plural third-person)
gutale f (plural third-person)
gutala n (plural third-person)
gutan m (singular third-person)
gutana f (singular third-person)
gutano n (singular third-person)
gutani m (plural third-person)
gutane f (plural third-person)
gutana n (plural third-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glъtati, from Proto-Indo-European *glewt-.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

sh

sla-pro

*glъtati

expansion: Proto-Slavic *glъtati

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glъtati

der

*glewt-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *glewt-

ipa: /ɡǔtati/

parts: gu ta ti


szoknya

links: skirt skirt

text: szoknyavadász

translation: skirt chaser

english: skirt chaser

links: woman woman

raw_glosses: (figuratively, colloquial, in some set phrases) woman

head

hu

szoknyák

expansion: szoknya (plural szoknyák)

hu-noun

pl: szoknyák

forms:
szoknyák (plural)
szoknya (nominative singular)
szoknyák (nominative plural)
szoknyát (accusative singular)
szoknyákat (accusative plural)
szoknyának (dative singular)
szoknyáknak (dative plural)
szoknyával (instrumental singular)
szoknyákkal (instrumental plural)
szoknyáért (causal-final singular)
szoknyákért (causal-final plural)
szoknyává (singular translative)
szoknyákká (plural translative)
szoknyáig (singular terminative)
szoknyákig (plural terminative)
szoknyaként (essive-formal singular)
szoknyákként (essive-formal plural)
szoknyában (inessive singular)
szoknyákban (inessive plural)
szoknyán (singular superessive)
szoknyákon (plural superessive)
szoknyánál (adessive singular)
szoknyáknál (adessive plural)
szoknyába (illative singular)
szoknyákba (illative plural)
szoknyára (singular sublative)
szoknyákra (plural sublative)
szoknyához (allative singular)
szoknyákhoz (allative plural)
szoknyából (elative singular)
szoknyákból (elative plural)
szoknyáról (delative singular)
szoknyákról (delative plural)
szoknyától (ablative singular)
szoknyáktól (ablative plural)
szoknyáé (singular)
szoknyáké (plural)
szoknyáéi (singular)
szoknyákéi (plural)
szoknyám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szoknyáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szoknyád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szoknyáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szoknyája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szoknyái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szoknyánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szoknyáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szoknyátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szoknyáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szoknyájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szoknyáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

szoknyá

o

skót szoknya

sense: Expressions

etymology_text: First attested in 1372. From a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian sȕknja (“skirt”), Slovak sukňa (“skirt”), Polish suknia (“skirt”).

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1372

bor

sla

expansion: Slavic

cog

sȕknja

skirt

expansion: Serbo-Croatian sȕknja (“skirt”)

sukňa

expansion: Slovak sukňa (“skirt”)

pl

suknia

expansion: Polish suknia (“skirt”)

ipa: [ˈsokɲɒ]

rhymes: -ɲɒ

parts: szok nya


suknja

sh-noun

sȕknja

f

expansion: sȕknja f (Cyrillic spelling су̏кња)

forms:
sȕknja (canonical feminine)
су̏кња (Cyrillic)
sȕknja (nominative singular)
suknje (nominative plural)
suknje (genitive singular)
sȕkānjā (genitive plural)
sȕknjī (genitive plural)
suknji (dative singular)
suknjama (dative plural)
suknju (accusative singular)
suknje (accusative plural)
suknjo (singular vocative)
suknje (plural vocative)
suknji (locative singular)
suknjama (locative plural)
suknjom (instrumental singular)
suknjama (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *sukъňa; cognate with Polish suknia (“dress, gown”), see there for more.

inh

*sukъňa

expansion: Proto-Slavic *sukъňa

t: dress, gown

expansion: Polish suknia (“dress, gown”)

ipa: /sûkɲa/

parts: suk nja


roșu

links: red red

ro-adj

f: roșie

pl: roșii

expansion: roșu m or n (feminine singular roșie, plural roșii)

forms:
roșie (feminine singular)
roșii (plural)
roșu (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
roșie (feminine indefinite singular)
roșii (indefinite masculine plural)
roșii (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
roșul (definite masculine neuter singular)
roșia (definite feminine singular)
roșiii (definite masculine plural)
roșiile (definite feminine neuter plural)
roșii (feminine indefinite singular)
roșului (definite masculine neuter singular)
roșiei (definite feminine singular)
roșiilor (definite masculine plural)
roșiilor (definite feminine neuter plural)
roș (alternative regional)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin russus, or less likely from Latin roseus. Compare Aromanian arosh, Italian rosso.

dercat

ro

itc-pro

ine-pro

yesno

I

la

russus

expansion: Latin russus

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin russus

cog

rup

arosh

expansion: Aromanian arosh

it

rosso

expansion: Italian rosso

audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-roșu.wav


waarvoor

links:
pronominal adverb
pronominal adverb

links: voor voor#Dutch

links: wat wat#Dutch

voor

extra: + wat

text: Ik weet niet waarvoor hij heeft gekozen.

translation: I don't know what he has chosen (opted for).

text: Kun je me vertellen waarvoor dit dient?

translation: Can you tell me what this is used for?

english: Can you tell me what this is used for?

text: Waarvoor gebruik je deze sleutel?

translation: What do you use this key for?

english: What do you use this key for?

text: Waarvoor ben je aan het sparen?

translation: What are you saving up for?

english: What are you saving up for?

text: Ik weet niet waarvoor hij zich verontschuldigde.

translation: I don't know what he apologized for.

english: I don't know what he apologized for.

text: Waarvoor bedankte ze jou?

translation: What did she thank you for?

english: What did she thank you for?

links:
what for
what for

pos: adv

head

nl

pronominal adverb

expansion: waarvoor

forms:
voor (prepositional)
voor (adverb postpositional)
ervoor
hiervoor
daarvoor
waarvoor
ergens voor
nergens voor
overal voor

etymology_text: Compare English wherefore, German wofür, Norwegian and Danish hvorfor, Swedish varför.

root

ine-pro

*kʷ-

en

wherefore

expansion: English wherefore

de

wofür

expansion: German wofür

no

expansion: Norwegian

da

hvorfor

expansion: Danish hvorfor

sv

varför

expansion: Swedish varför

rhymes: -oːr


rodie

links: pomegranate pomegranate

ro-noun

f

rodii

expansion: rodie f (plural rodii)

forms:
rodii (plural)
rodie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
rodia (accusative definite nominative singular)
rodii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
rodiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
rodii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
rodiei (dative definite genitive singular)
rodii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
rodiilor (dative definite genitive plural)
rodie (singular vocative)
rodio (singular vocative)
rodiilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: rodie

nsd: rodia

npi: rodii

npd: rodiile

gsi: rodii

gsd: rodiei

gpi: rodii

gpd: rodiilor

vs: rodie

vs2: rodio

vp: rodiilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Greek ρόδι (ródi).

bor+

el

ρόδι

expansion: Borrowed from Greek ρόδι (ródi)


Gewand

links: sumptuous sumptuous

links: garment garment

raw_glosses: (Austria, Bavaria, Southern Germany) any kind of garment

de-noun

n,(e)s,^er

expansion: Gewand n (strong, genitive Gewandes or Gewands, plural Gewänder)

forms:
Gewandes (genitive)
Gewands (genitive)
Gewänder (plural)
Gewand (nominative singular)
Gewänder (definite nominative plural)
Gewandes (genitive singular)
Gewands (genitive singular)
Gewänder (definite genitive plural)
Gewand (dative singular)
Gewande (dative singular)
Gewändern (dative definite plural)
Gewand (accusative singular)
Gewänder (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German gewant, from Old High German giwant, equivalent to ge- + winden.

inh

gmh

gewant

expansion: Middle High German gewant

goh

giwant

expansion: Old High German giwant

prefix

ge

winden

expansion: ge- + winden

ipa: /ɡəˈvant/

rhymes: -ant


wenden

text: Hij wendde zich tot de overheid.

translation: He turned to the authorities.

english: He turned to the authorities.

text: Klaar om te wenden? Ree!

translation: Ready to come about? Hard leeward!

english: Ready to come about? Hard leeward!

links: nautical nautical

links:
come about
come about

nl-verb

expansion: wenden

nl-conj-wk

wend

forms:
wenden (infinitive)
wenden (gerund neuter)
wend (first-person present singular)
wendde (first-person past singular)
wendt (present second-person singular)
wend (present second-person singular)
wendde (past second-person singular)
wendt (formal present second-person singular)
wendde (formal past second-person singular)
wendt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
wendt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
wendde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
wendde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
wendt (present singular third-person)
wendde (past singular third-person)
wenden (plural present)
wendden (past plural)
wende (archaic present singular subjunctive)
wendde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
wenden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
wendden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
wend (imperative present singular)
wendt (archaic imperative plural present)
wendend (participle present)
gewend (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch wenden, from Old Dutch wenden, from Proto-West Germanic *wandijan, from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną. Historically a causative verb to winden (“to wind”).

inh

dum

wenden

expansion: Middle Dutch wenden

odt

expansion: Old Dutch wenden

gmw-pro

*wandijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *wandijan

gem-pro

*wandijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wandijaną

ipa: /ˈʋɛndə(n)/

rhymes: -ɛndən

parts: wen den


wenden

links: wennen wennen#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of wennen:
plural past indicative

raw_glosses: (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of wennen:
plural past subjunctive

head

verb form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


wenden

links: turn turn

links: cook cook

links: roast roast

raw_glosses: (transitive) to turn something so as to cook or roast it from both sides

raw_glosses: (transitive, chiefly literary) to turn something (in general)

text: Der HERR macht zunicht der Heiden Rat / Vnd wendet die gedancken der Völcker. Aber der Rat des HERRN bleibet ewiglich / Seines hertzen gedancken fur vnd fur.

ref: 1545, Martin Luther, Biblia, Hans Lufft, Psalm 33:

english: The LORD makes to naught the heathens' council; and curbs the cogitations of the peoples. But the council of the LORD abides eternally; his heart's cogitations forever and ever.

links: avert avert

links: curb curb

raw_glosses: (transitive, literary, dated) to avert; to curb

links: u-turn u-turn

links:
turn around
turn around

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to make a u-turn; to turn around one’s car or vehicle

raw_glosses: (reflexive, chiefly literary) to turn around

+obj

:an(acc)

words: an (+ accusative)

expansion: [with an (+ accusative)]

links:
turn to
turn to

links: consult consult

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to turn to; to consult [with an (+ accusative)]

de-verb

expansion: wenden (weak or irregular weak, third-person singular present wendet, past tense wendete or wandte, past participle gewendet or gewandt, auxiliary haben)

forms:
wendet (present singular third-person)
wendete (past)
wandte (past)
gewendet (participle past)
gewandt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
wenden (infinitive)
wendend (participle present)
gewendet (participle past)
gewandt (participle past)
wende (first-person indicative present singular)
wenden (first-person indicative plural present)
wende (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wenden (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wendest (indicative present second-person singular)
wendet (indicative plural present second-person)
wendest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wendet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wendet (indicative present singular third-person)
wenden (indicative plural present third-person)
wende (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
wenden (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
wendete (first-person indicative preterite singular)
wandte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
wendeten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
wandten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
wendete (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wandte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wendeten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wandten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wendetest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
wandtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
wendetet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
wandtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
wendetest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wandtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wendetet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wandtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wendete (indicative preterite singular third-person)
wandte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
wendeten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
wandten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
wendete (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
wandte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
wendeten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
wandten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
wend (imperative second-person singular)
wende (imperative second-person singular)
wendet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gewendet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
habe gewandt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gewendet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
haben gewandt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gewendet (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
habe gewandt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gewendet (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
haben gewandt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gewendet (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
hast gewandt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gewendet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habt gewandt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gewendet (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habest gewandt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gewendet (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
habet gewandt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gewendet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
hat gewandt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gewendet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
haben gewandt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gewendet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
habe gewandt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gewendet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
haben gewandt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gewendet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatte gewandt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gewendet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hatten gewandt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gewendet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätte gewandt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gewendet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hätten gewandt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gewendet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattest gewandt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gewendet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hattet gewandt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gewendet (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättest gewandt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gewendet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hättet gewandt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gewendet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatte gewandt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gewendet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hatten gewandt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gewendet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätte gewandt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gewendet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hätten gewandt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wenden werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde wenden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden wenden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest wenden (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet wenden (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde wenden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden wenden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde wenden (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden wenden (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde wenden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden wenden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst wenden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet wenden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest wenden (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet wenden (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird wenden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden wenden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde wenden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden wenden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gewendet haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
gewandt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gewendet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gewandt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gewendet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gewandt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gewendet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gewandt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gewendet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gewandt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gewendet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gewandt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gewendet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gewandt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gewendet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werde gewandt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gewendet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
werden gewandt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gewendet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würde gewandt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gewendet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gewandt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gewendet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
wirst gewandt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gewendet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
werdet gewandt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gewendet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdest gewandt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gewendet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gewandt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gewendet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
wird gewandt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gewendet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
werden gewandt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gewendet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würde gewandt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gewendet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gewandt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

drehen

sense: turn something in general

abwenden

sense: avert, curb

sich drehen

sense: turn around

etymology_text: From Middle High German wenden, from Old High German wenten, from Proto-West Germanic *wandijan.

expansion: Middle High German wenden

wenten

expansion: Old High German wenten

ipa: /ˈvɛndən/

ipa: [ˈvɛndən]

ipa: [ˈvɛndn̩]

homophone: Wänden


wenden

links: travel travel

links: go go

head

enm

verb

enm-conj-wk

wen

class: te

class2: de

3s2: went

forms:
wenden (infinitive)
to wenden (infinitive)
wende (infinitive)
wende (first-person present singular)
wente (first-person past singular)
wende (first-person past singular)
wendest (present second-person singular)
wentest (past second-person singular)
wendest (past second-person singular)
wendeth (present singular third-person)
went (present singular third-person)
wente (past singular third-person)
wende (past singular third-person)
wende (present singular subjunctive)
wente (past singular subjunctive)
wende (past singular subjunctive)
wende (imperative present singular)
wenden (plural present)
wende (plural present)
wenten (past plural)
wente (past plural)
wenden (past plural)
wende (past plural)
wendeth (imperative plural present)
wende (imperative plural present)
wendynge (participle present)
wendende (participle present)
went (participle past)
wend (participle past)
ywent (participle past)
ywend (participle past)
wende (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old English wendan, from Proto-West Germanic *wandijan (“to turn”).

inh

ang

wendan

expansion: Old English wendan

to turn


wenden

links: wend wend

head

odt

irr: rückumlaut

forms:
wenden (infinitive)
wendo (first-person present singular)
wendon (first-person present singular)
wanda (first-person past singular)
wendis (present second-person singular)
wandos (past second-person singular)
wendit (present singular third-person)
wanda (past singular third-person)
wendun (first-person plural present)
wandon (first-person past plural)
wendit (plural present second-person)
wandot (past plural second-person)
wendunt (plural present third-person)
wandon (past plural third-person)
wende (first-person present singular)
wandi (first-person past singular)
wandis (past second-person singular)
wende (present singular third-person)
wandi (past singular third-person)
wendin (first-person plural present)
wandin (first-person past plural)
wandit (past plural second-person)
wendin (plural present third-person)
wandin (past plural third-person)
wendi (present singular)
wendit (plural present)
participle (plural)
wendendi (present)
want (past)
giwant (past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *wandijan.


ruha

links: two two#English

pos: num

bno

numeral

head: ruhá

expansion: ruhá

forms: ruhá (canonical)

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.

inh

poz-pro

*duha

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha

map-pro

*duSa

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *duSa


ruha

text: A drága márkás holmikat árusító üzletben nagyon olcsón lehet ruhát venni.

ref: 2007, Nurit Stosiek et al., chapter 1, in Edit Berényi Vissi, transl., Hogy a mindennapok ne legyenek hétköznapiak:

english: You can buy clothes at a very cheap price in the shop that sells expensive branded things.

links: clothes clothes

glosses: clothes (articles made of fabrics, wool or leather, used to cover the human body)

text: A nőalak kimosott fehér ruhákat tereget ki a szentjánoskenyér-bokrokra, száradni.

ref: 1892, Mór Jókai, chapter XXVII, in Rákóczy fia:

english: The woman figure is hanging washed white garments to dry on the carob bushes.

links: garment garment

links:
piece of clothing
piece of clothing

glosses: garment, piece of clothing (a single item of clothing, such as a shirt or a sock)

text: Most felöltözünk a szép ruhába... és elmegyünk autózni, kislányom.

ref: 1939, János Tornyai, chapter II, in Gyere, kicsim!... Gyere!:

english: Now we're going to dress you up in a pretty outfit... and go for a ride, my little girl.

links: outfit outfit

glosses: outfit (a set of clothing worn at the same time)

text: Zerlina állt ott, menyasszonyi ruhában, fátyollal, mirtuszkoszorúval.

ref: 1911, Gyula Szini, “Szív és ész”, in Egy sápadt asszony:

english: Zerlina was standing there in a wedding dress complete with a veil and a myrtle wreath.

links: dress dress

glosses: dress (an item of clothing worn by a woman which combines a top and a skirt)

text: Borítsuk be az üvegeket vizes ruhával s tegyük jó erős tűzhöz főni.

ref: 1892, Ágnes Zilahy, “Befőttek”, in Valódi magyar szakácskönyv:

english: Cover the jars with a wet cloth and put over high heat to cook.

links: cloth cloth

links: towel towel

glosses: cloth, towel (woven fabric used for drying dishes, cleaning, making a compress, etc.)

head

hu

noun

ruhák

expansion: ruha (plural ruhák)

hu-noun

pl: ruhák

forms:
ruhák (plural)
ruha (nominative singular)
ruhák (nominative plural)
ruhát (accusative singular)
ruhákat (accusative plural)
ruhának (dative singular)
ruháknak (dative plural)
ruhával (instrumental singular)
ruhákkal (instrumental plural)
ruháért (causal-final singular)
ruhákért (causal-final plural)
ruhává (singular translative)
ruhákká (plural translative)
ruháig (singular terminative)
ruhákig (plural terminative)
ruhaként (essive-formal singular)
ruhákként (essive-formal plural)
ruhában (inessive singular)
ruhákban (inessive plural)
ruhán (singular superessive)
ruhákon (plural superessive)
ruhánál (adessive singular)
ruháknál (adessive plural)
ruhába (illative singular)
ruhákba (illative plural)
ruhára (singular sublative)
ruhákra (plural sublative)
ruhához (allative singular)
ruhákhoz (allative plural)
ruhából (elative singular)
ruhákból (elative plural)
ruháról (delative singular)
ruhákról (delative plural)
ruhától (ablative singular)
ruháktól (ablative plural)
ruháé (singular)
ruháké (plural)
ruháéi (singular)
ruhákéi (plural)
ruhám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ruháim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ruhád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ruháid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ruhája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ruhái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ruhánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ruháink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ruhátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ruháitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ruhájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ruháik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

ruhá

o

öltözik

english: to dress [oneself]

translation: to dress [oneself]

etymology_text: From a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian ruho.

der

sla

expansion: Slavic

cog

sh

ruho

expansion: Serbo-Croatian ruho

ipa: [ˈruɦɒ]

rhymes: -hɒ

parts: ru ha


ruha

links: tire tire

links: tired tired

rw-verb

ruha

expansion: -ruha (infinitive kuruha, perfective (Rwanda) -rushye or (Rundi) -rushe)

forms:
-ruha (canonical)
kuruha (infinitive)
-rushye (Rwanda perfective)
-rushe (Rundi perfective)


ruha

links: ruho ruho#Serbo-Croatian

glosses:
inflection of ruho:
genitive singular

sh-noun form

expansion: ruha (Cyrillic spelling руха)

forms: руха (Cyrillic)


ruha

links: two two

head

fos

expansion: ruha

etymology_text: From Pre-Siraya *ðusa, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.


rufe

links: rufen rufen#German

glosses:
inflection of rufen:
first-person singular present

glosses: first/third-person singular subjunctive I

glosses:
inflection of rufen:
singular imperative

expansion: rufe


rufe

links: rufo rufo#Italian

it

adjective form

rhymes: -ufe


rufe

links: rūfus rufus#Latin

la

head: rūfe

expansion: rūfe

forms: rūfe (canonical)


rufe

links: rufar rufar#Portuguese

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of rufar:
third-person singular imperative

pt


rufe

links: rufă rufă#Romanian

glosses:
inflection of rufă:
indefinite genitive/dative singular

ro

noun form

expansion: rufe f


ruho

links: carcass carcass

links: dead dead

links: body body

glosses: carcass, dead body, especially of a slaughtered animal

raw_glosses: (colloquial, humorous) the body of a human being

fi

nouns

expansion: ruho

fi-decl-valo

ruh

o

a

forms:
ruho (nominative singular)
ruhot (nominative plural)
ruho (accusative nominative singular)
ruhot (accusative nominative plural)
ruhon (accusative genitive singular)
ruhot (accusative genitive plural)
ruhon (genitive singular)
ruhojen (genitive plural)
ruhoa (partitive singular)
ruhoja (partitive plural)
ruhossa (inessive singular)
ruhoissa (inessive plural)
ruhosta (elative singular)
ruhoista (elative plural)
ruhoon (illative singular)
ruhoihin (illative plural)
ruholla (adessive singular)
ruhoilla (adessive plural)
ruholta (ablative singular)
ruhoilta (ablative plural)
ruholle (allative singular)
ruhoille (allative plural)
ruhona (essive singular)
ruhoina (essive plural)
ruhoksi (singular translative)
ruhoiksi (plural translative)
ruhotta (abessive singular)
ruhoitta (abessive plural)
ruhoin (instructive plural)
ruhoni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
ruhoni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
ruhoni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
ruhoni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
ruhojeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
ruhoani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
ruhojani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
ruhossani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
ruhoissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
ruhostani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhooni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
ruhoihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
ruhollani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ruholtani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ruholleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhonani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhokseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
ruhoikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
ruhottani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhosi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhosi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhosi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhosi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhojesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhojasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhossasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhostasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoosi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhollasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruholtasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhollesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhonasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
ruhoiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
ruhottasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhoinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ruhomme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
ruhomme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
ruhomme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
ruhomme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
ruhojemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
ruhoamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
ruhojamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
ruhossamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
ruhoissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
ruhostamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ruhoistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ruhoomme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
ruhoihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
ruhollamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ruhoillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ruholtamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ruhoiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ruhollemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ruhoillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ruhonamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ruhoinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ruhoksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
ruhoiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
ruhottamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ruhoittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ruhoinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ruhonne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhonne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhonne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhonne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhojenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhoanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhojanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhossanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhoissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhostanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhoistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhoonne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhoihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhollanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhoillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruholtanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhoiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhollenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhoillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhonanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhoinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhoksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
ruhoiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
ruhottanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhoittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhoinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ruhonsa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
ruhonsa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
ruhonsa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
ruhonsa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
ruhonsa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
ruhonsa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
ruhonsa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
ruhojensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
ruhoaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
ruhoansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
ruhojaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
ruhojansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
ruhossaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
ruhossansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
ruhoissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
ruhoissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
ruhostaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
ruhostansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
ruhoistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
ruhoistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
ruhoonsa (illative possessive singular third-person)
ruhoihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
ruhollaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
ruhollansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
ruhoillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
ruhoillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
ruholtaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
ruholtansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
ruhoiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
ruhoiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
ruholleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
ruhollensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
ruhoilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
ruhoillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
ruhonaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
ruhonansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
ruhoinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
ruhoinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
ruhokseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
ruhoksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
ruhoikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
ruhoiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
ruhottaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
ruhottansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
ruhoittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
ruhoittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
ruhoineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
ruhoinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

ruholiha

sense: compounds

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *ruho, borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?], cognate with Old Norse hrør (“corpse, scrap, wreck, debris”).

inh

urj-fin-pro

*ruho

expansion: Proto-Finnic *ruho

der

expansion: Proto-Germanic [Term?]

cog

non

hrør

t: corpse, scrap, wreck, debris

ipa: /ˈruho/

ipa: [ˈruɦo̞]

rhymes: -uho


ruho

links: clothes clothes

links: attire attire

links: garment garment

sh-noun

rȕho

n

expansion: rȕho n (Cyrillic spelling ру̏хо)

forms:
rȕho (canonical neuter)
ру̏хо (Cyrillic)
ruho (nominative singular)
ruha (nominative plural)
ruha (genitive singular)
ruha (genitive plural)
ruhu (dative singular)
ruhima (dative plural)
ruho (accusative singular)
ruha (accusative plural)
ruho (singular vocative)
ruha (plural vocative)
ruhu (locative singular)
ruhima (locative plural)
ruhom (instrumental singular)
ruhima (instrumental plural)
rȕvo (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruxo (Polish rucho), Compare runo.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

sla-pro

*ruxo

expansion: Proto-Slavic *ruxo

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruxo

pl

rucho

expansion: Polish rucho

ipa: /rûxo/

parts: ru ho


Krooman

links: slave slave

links:
West Africa
West Africa

links:
Royal Navy
Royal Navy

links: Kroo Kroo

raw_glosses: (historical, 19th century) an ex-slave, rescued from West Africa and locally recruited into the Royal Navy, especially one from the Kroo tribe.

en-noun

Kroomen

expansion: Krooman (plural Kroomen)

forms: Kroomen (plural)

etymology_text: From Kroo + -man.

ety

en

:af

Kroo

-man

expansion: From Kroo + -man.


bleeding heart

links: perennial perennial

links: Papaveraceae Papaveraceae#Translingual

links: Fumarioideae Fumarioideae#Translingual

links:
Lamprocapnos spectabilis
Lamprocapnos spectabilis#Translingual

links:
Dicentra spectabilis
Dicentra spectabilis#Translingual

glosses: Any of various perennial plants, of the family Papaveraceae, subfamily Fumarioideae, often having pink heart-shaped flowers, including:

glosses: An Asian bleeding heart (Lamprocapnos spectabilis, syn. Dicentra spectabilis), a popular garden plant with arching sprays of pendent red and white (or pure white) flowers.

links: Dicentra Dicentra#Translingual

glosses: Any of genus Dicentra (bleedinghearts), native to eastern Asia and North America, some species with colors and shape similar to Lamprocapnos spectabilis.

glosses: Dactylicapnos, a genus native to Himalayas and mountainous areas of South China, Burma and Vietnam, usually with yellow flowers of similar shape.

links: Clerodendrum Clerodendrum#Translingual

links: liana liana

links: Lamiaceae Lamiaceae#Translingual

glosses: Certain species of genus Clerodendrum of flowering shrubs, lianas, or small trees of the mint family Lamiaceae.

glosses: Any of species Homalanthus populifolius (bleeding heart tree), an Australian rainforest plant.

glosses: Any of species Homalanthus novoguineensis (bleeding heart tree), a rainforest plant of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands.

links: Gallicolumba Gallicolumba#Translingual

glosses: Any of genus Gallicolumba of ground-dwelling doves of east Asian islands.

links: derogatory derogatory

raw_glosses: (figurative, derogatory) A person who is overly sympathetic to the plight of the underprivileged, exploited or helpless, or to casualties of circumstance.

en-noun

expansion: bleeding heart (plural bleeding hearts)

forms:
bleeding hearts (plural)
bleeding-heart (alternative)

Dutchman's breeches

sense: Lamprocapnos spectabilis

eardrop

sense: Ehrendorferia

glorybower

sense: Clerodendrum

Queensland poplar

sense: Homalanthus populifolius

bleeding-heart monkey

taxonomic: Theropithecus gelada

alt: gelada baboon

bleeding heart spider

taxonomic: Nigma puella

bleeding heart tetra

alt: Megalamphodus erythrostigma

bleeding heart vine

english: bleeding glorybower

translation: bleeding glorybower

taxonomic: Clerodendrum thomsoniae

few-flowered bleeding heart

english: shorthorn steer's head

translation: shorthorn steer's head

taxonomic: Dicentra pauciflora

fringed bleeding heart

taxonomic: Dicentra eximia

Luzon bleeding-heart

taxonomic: Gallicolumba luzonica

Mindanao bleeding-heart

taxonomic: Gallicolumba crinigera

Mindoro bleeding-heart

taxonomic: Gallicolumba platenae

Negros bleeding-heart

taxonomic: Gallicolumba keayi

Oregon bleeding heart

taxonomic: Dicentra formosa subsp. oregona

Pacific bleeding heart

taxonomic: Dicentra formosa

red bleeding heart vine

taxonomic: Clerodendrum × speciosum

Sierra bleeding heart

taxonomic: Dicentra nevadensis

Sulu bleeding-heart

taxonomic: Gallicolumba menagei

western bleeding-heart

taxonomic: Dicentra formosa subsp. formosa

yellow bleeding heart

english: white eardrops

translation: white eardrops

taxonomic: Ehrendorferia ochroleuca

yellow bleeding heart vine

taxonomic: Dactylicapnos spp.

emäkkikasvi

code: fi

sense: plant of subfamily Fumarioideae

løjtnantshjerte

code: da

gebroken hartje

code: nl

華鬘草

code: ja

roman: kemansou

løytnantshjerte

code: nb

løytnantshjarte

code: nn

дице́нтра великоле́пная

code: ru

roman: dicéntra velikolépnaja

сердцецве́т великоле́пный

roman: serdcecvét velikolépnyj

löjtnantshjärta

code: sv

pikkusydän

sense: Dicentra

聖母 /圣母

code: cmn

sense: a person who is overly sympathetic to the plight of the underprivileged

roman: shèngmǔ

miękkie serce

code: pl

humanitario

code: es


bleeding-heart

links: species species

links: bird bird

links: genus genus

links: pigeon pigeon

links: Philippines Philippines

links: plumage plumage

links: breast breast

glosses: Any of several species of bird in the genus Gallicolumba of the pigeon family, native to the Philippines, characterised by a red patch on the plumage of the breast.

links: sympathetic sympathetic

links: plight plight

links: underprivileged underprivileged

links: exploited exploited

glosses: A person who is overly sympathetic to the plight of the underprivileged or exploited.

expansion: bleeding-heart (plural bleeding-hearts)

forms: bleeding-hearts (plural)

haavakyyhky

sense: birds of the genus Gallicolumba

etymology_text: From bleeding + heart.

com

bleeding

heart

expansion: bleeding + heart

ipa: /ˈbliːdɪŋˌhɑːt/


bleeding-heart

glosses: Overly sympathetic to the plight of the underprivileged or exploited.

en-adj

expansion: bleeding-heart (comparative more bleeding-heart, superlative most bleeding-heart)

forms:
more bleeding-heart (comparative)
most bleeding-heart (superlative)


Tschernken

links:
climbing boot
climbing boot

links:
mountain boot
mountain boot

links: nail nail

glosses: nail used in the soles of climbing boots

de-noun

m

expansion: Tschernken m (strong, genitive Tschernkens, plural Tschernken)

forms:
Tschernkens (genitive)
Tschernken (plural)
Tschernken (nominative singular)
Tschernken (definite nominative plural)
Tschernkens (genitive singular)
Tschernken (definite genitive plural)
Tschernken (dative singular)
Tschernken (dative definite plural)
Tschernken (accusative singular)
Tschernken (accusative definite plural)


bleary-eyed

text: Near-synonyms: exhausted, weary; see also Thesaurus:fatigued

text: Bleary-eyed walkers prepared their kit for the final mountain, while the onboard crew fed and watered them, boosting people's energy levels for the last challenge.

ref: 2024 August 7, Paul Bigland, “'3 Peaks by Rail': ain't no mountain high enough”, in RAIL, number 1015, page 51:

links: Tired tired

links: sleep sleep

glosses: Tired, because of lack of sleep, and having blurred or reddened eyes.

en-adj

expansion: bleary-eyed (comparative more bleary-eyed, superlative most bleary-eyed)

forms:
more bleary-eyed (comparative)
most bleary-eyed (superlative)
bleareyed (alternative)

γλαμυρός

code: grc

sense: tired, because of lack of sleep, and having blurred or reddened eyes

roman: glamurós

γλάμων

roman: glámōn

lippus

code: la

mata kohore

code: mi

etymology_text: From bleary + eyed.

compound

bleary

eyed

expansion: bleary + eyed


rio

links: ryō ryō#English

glosses: Alternative form of ryō (“Japanese ounce”).

ryō

extra: Japanese ounce

en-noun

s

expansion: rio (plural rios or rio)

forms:
rios (plural)
rio (plural)


rio

links: Spanish Spanish

links: saffron saffron

links: mancha mancha

links: coupé coupé

links: standard standard

links: sierra sierra

glosses: A grade of Spanish saffron, in quality below mancha and coupé but above standard and sierra.

expansion: rio (uncountable)


rio

links: stream stream

glosses: river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea)

cbk-noun

río

expansion: río

forms: río (canonical)

etymology_text: Inherited from Spanish río.

yesno

I

inh

cbk

es

río

expansion: Spanish río

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Spanish río

ipa: /ˈrio/

parts: ri o


rio

links: brook brook

frp-noun

expansion: rio m (plural rios)

tlb

frp

orbl

expansion: (ORB, broad)

forms: rios (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin rīvus.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

la

rīvus

expansion: Latin rīvus

expansion: Inherited from Latin rīvus


rio

links: rir rir#Galician

raw_glosses: (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of rir

qualifier: reintegrationist norm

head

gl

verb form

expansion: rio


rio

links: streamlet streamlet

links: canal canal

qualifier: Venice

it-noun

rii

expansion: rio m (plural rii)

forms: rii (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós. Doublet of rivo.

etymon

it

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*rīwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "rīvos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rīvus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "rio", "lang" : "it" }" data-id="river" data-lang="it" data-title="rio" id="Italian:_river">

inh

la-vul

rius

river

expansion: Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)

inh

a small stream

expansion: Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós

doublet

rivo

expansion: Doublet of rivo

rhymes: -io


rio

links: hostile hostile

links: malevolent malevolent

links: guilty guilty

text: 1724, George Frideric Handel, Giulio Cesare (librettist: Nicola Francesco Haym)

english: I shall lament my fate, so cruel and so wicked.

roman: Piangerò la sorte mia, sì crudele e tanto ria.

text: 1839, Gaetano Donizetti, Roberto Devereux (librettist: Salvadore Cammarano)

english: A crime so wicked, it does not merit clemency.

roman: Delitto sì rio, clemenza non merta.

links: wicked wicked

it-adj

mpl: rii

expansion: rio (feminine ria, masculine plural rii, feminine plural rie)

forms:
ria (feminine)
rii (masculine plural)
rie (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin reus. Compare Romanian rău (“bad”), Dalmatian ri (“bad”). Doublet of the borrowed Italian reo.

inh

reus

expansion: Latin reus

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin reus

cog

rău

bad

expansion: Romanian rău (“bad”)

dlm

ri

expansion: Dalmatian ri (“bad”)

reo

expansion: reo


rio

text:
Per tai difetti, non per altro rio,
semo perduti, e sol di tanto offesi
che sanza speme vivemo in disio.

ref: 1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto IV”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 40-42; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:

links: sin sin

links: fault fault

links: guilt guilt

it-noun

expansion: rio m (uncountable)

yesno

i

expansion: I

ro


rio

links: lake lake

text: Y Rio ſaliente de Heden, para abrevar al huerto: y de ahi ſe eſpartia y era por quatro cabeças Nõbre del uno Piſſon: el, el arrodeãte à toda tierra de Havilah, que ahi el oro Y oro de la tierra la eſſa bueno:ahi el chriſtal, y piedra de Sohã Y nõbre del rio el ſegundo, Guihõ:el, el arrodeãte á toda tierra de Ethiopia.

ref: 1553, “Genesis, II”, in Yom Tob Atías, Abraham Usque, transl., Biblia de Ferrara, page 2:

english: And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became four heads. The name of the first is Pishon; that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold; and the gold of that land is good; there is bdellium and the onyx stone. And the name of the second river is Gihon; the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Cush.

text: “Sera komo un arvol plantado serka de la agua ke sus raizes estan asta el rio, raizes munças, no syente kalor, sus ojas kedan syempre freskas, no sufre en el anyo de sekura, i nunka keda de dar su fruto”.

ref: 2009, ירון בן־נאה, תורכיה, משרד החינוך, המזכירות הפדגוגית, המרכז לשילוב מורשת יהדות המזרח, page 190:

english: ‘It shall be like a tree planted near water [in] that its roots, many roots, stretch to the river; it feels no heat, its always keeps it leaves fresh, not suffering in the year of drought, and it never ceases to give fruit.’

lad-noun

head: río

heb: ריאו

expansion: río m (Hebrew spelling ריאו)

forms:
río (canonical masculine)
ריאו (Hebrew)
río (alternative)
ryo (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish rio, ryo, from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós.

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

lad

osp

rio

expansion: Old Spanish rio

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish rio


rio

links: riir riir#Ladino

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of riir

glosses: third-person singular preterite indicative of riir

head

Hebrew spelling

ריאו

expansion: rio (Hebrew spelling ריאו)

forms: ריאו (Hebrew)

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


rio

text: Bee rio ayn noght.

translation: It will freeze tonight.

english: It will freeze tonight.

links: frost frost

text: T'ou shooyl er rio thanney.

translation: You are walking on thin ice.

english: You are walking on thin ice.

links: ice ice

head

gv

noun

genitive singular

rioee

f1accel-form: gen|s

plural

rioghyn

f5accel-form: p

expansion: rio m (genitive singular rioee, plural rioghyn)

gv-noun

rioghyn

rioee

forms:
rioee (genitive singular)
rioghyn (plural)

etymology_text: From Old Irish réud.

inh

sga

réud

expansion: Old Irish réud


rio

links: freeze freeze

links:
ice up
ice up

head

verb

verbal noun

riojey

past participle

riojit

expansion: rio (verbal noun riojey, past participle riojit)

gv-verb

vn: riojey

pp: riojit

forms:
riojey (noun-from-verb)
riojit (participle past)


rio

text: Como ſanta maria quis gua[r]dar de morte un ome dun Rei que ent(ra)ra […] en un Rio.

ref: a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 142 ([[https://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/279small.gif] facsimile]):

english: How Holy Mary saved from death one of the king's men who had entered a river.

links: stream stream

head

roa-opt

plural

rios

expansion: rio m (plural rios)

etymology_text: Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*rīwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "rīvos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rīvus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "rio", "lang" : "roa-opt" }" data-id="river" data-lang="roa-opt" data-title="rio" id="Old_Galician-Portuguese:_river">

inh

expansion: Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)

inh

expansion: Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós


rio

head

expansion: rio

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


rio

links: river river

head

osp

expansion: rio m

forms:
rios (plural)
ryo (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Late Latin rīus (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*rīwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "rīvos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Classical Latin", "term" : "rīvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-cla" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "rīus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "rio", "lang" : "osp" }" data-id="river" data-lang="osp" data-title="rio" id="Old_Spanish:_river">

inh

la-lat

rīus

expansion: Late Latin rīus (“river”)


rio

text: O Tejo é mais bello que o rio que corre pela minha aldeia

ref: 1914, Alberto Caeiro, O Tejo é mais belo que o rio que corre pela minha aldeia:

english: The Tagus is more beautiful than the river that flows through my village

text: Ganhamos um rio de dinheiro.

translation: We earned a truckload of money.

english: We earned a truckload of money.

raw_glosses: (figuratively) a large amount of anything

etymology_text:
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”), from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós.
Cognate with Galician río, Spanish río, Catalan riu, Occitan riu, French ru, Italian rio, rivo and Romanian râu.

etymon

pt

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*rīwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "rīvos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rīvus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "rio", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "rio", "lang" : "pt" }" data-id="river" data-lang="pt" data-title="rio" id="Portuguese:_river">

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

roa-opt

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”)

inh

la

cog

río

expansion: Galician río

es

expansion: Spanish río

ca

riu

expansion: Catalan riu

oc

expansion: Occitan riu

fr

ru

expansion: French ru

rio

expansion: Italian rio

râu

expansion: Romanian râu

ipa: /ˈʁiw/

ipa: [ˈhiʊ̯]

ipa: [ˈχiʊ̯]

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-rio.wav

note: Porto

rhymes: -iu

rhymes: -iw

homophone: Rio

homophone: riu (Central and Southern Portugal, Brazil)

homophone: ril (Brazil)


rio

links: rir rir#Portuguese

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of rir

head

verb form


rio

links: río río#Spanish

misspelling

forms: rió (alternative)

ipa: /ˈrjo/

ipa: [ˈrjo]

rhymes: -o


rio

links: reír reír#Spanish

glosses: third-person singular preterite indicative of reír


rio

links: help help

links: assist assist

tft

forms:
torio (first-person singular)
forio (first-person inclusive plural)
mirio (exclusive first-person plural)
norio (second-person singular)
nirio (plural second-person)
orio (masculine singular third-person)
irio (masculine plural third-person)
yorio (archaic masculine plural third-person)
morio (feminine singular third-person)
irio (feminine plural third-person)
yorio (archaic feminine plural third-person)
irio (neuter singular third-person)
irio (neuter plural third-person)
yorio (archaic neuter plural third-person)