hoz

text: Hoznál nekem egy pohár vizet?

translation: Would you bring me a glass of water?

english: Would you bring me a glass of water?

links: bring bring

links: carry carry

raw_glosses: (transitive) to bring, to carry (optionally, some object for someone: -nak/-nek)

text: Middle-voice counterpart: jön

links: set set

raw_glosses: (transitive) to set someone or something into a state (e.g. motion, excitement)

head

hu

hu-conj-ok

h

o

z

caus: at

hu-conj-choose-long-or-short

o

z

hu-conj-unified

v: o

short: y

hu-conj-suf

a

ol

lak

ott

hu-conj-unified/doWork

hoz

stem: hoz

pot-stem: hozhat

inf-stem: hozni

shortstem: hoz

longstem: hoz

in-past: t

sz-asz-ol: ol

lak: lak

past: ott

subj-stem: hozz

subj-d: hozd

present-j-stem: hozz

hu-conj-suf

ó

andó

va

ván

ás

hatni

ható

hatatlan

hatva

hatván

ok

unk

tok

nak

om

od

uk

am

alak

ál

atok

ak

ad

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

forms:
hozok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
hozol (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozol (indefinite singular third-person)
hoz (first-person indefinite plural)
hozunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
hoztok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hoztok (indefinite plural third-person)
hoznak (indefinite)
hozom (definite informal second-person singular)
hozod (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozod (definite singular third-person)
hozza (definite first-person plural)
hozzuk (definite informal plural second-person)
hozzátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozzátok (definite plural third-person)
hozzák (definite)
hozlak (informal second-person singular)
hoztam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
hoztál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hoztál (indefinite past singular third-person)
hozott (first-person indefinite past plural)
hoztunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
hoztatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hoztatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
hoztak (indefinite past)
hoztam (definite informal past second-person singular)
hoztad (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hoztad (definite past singular third-person)
hozta (definite first-person past plural)
hoztuk (definite informal past plural second-person)
hoztátok (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hoztátok (definite past plural third-person)
hozták (definite past)
hoztalak (informal past second-person singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future plural)
or a time adverb (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future informal second-person)
or a time adverb (future third-person)
e.g. hozni fog. (first-person future plural)
e.g. hozni fog. (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. hozni fog. (future informal second-person)
e.g. hozni fog. (future third-person)
hozék (future indefinite)
hozál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
hoza (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hoza (indefinite singular third-person)
hozánk (first-person indefinite plural)
hozátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
hozának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozának (indefinite plural third-person)
hozám (definite future)
hozád (definite informal second-person singular)
hozá (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozá (definite singular third-person)
hozánk (definite first-person plural)
hozátok (definite informal plural second-person)
hozák (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozák (definite plural third-person)
hozálak (future)
e.g. hoz vala (future)
hozott vala (future)
volt. (future)
hozandok (future indefinite)
hozandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
hozand (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozand (indefinite singular third-person)
hozandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
hozandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
hozandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
hozandom (definite future)
hozandod (definite informal second-person singular)
hozandja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozandja (definite singular third-person)
hozandjuk (definite first-person plural)
hozandjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
hozandják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozandják (definite plural third-person)
hozandalak (future)
hoznék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
hoznál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hoznál (indefinite singular third-person)
hozna (first-person indefinite plural)
hoznánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
hoznátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hoznátok (indefinite plural third-person)
hoznának (indefinite)
hoznám (definite future indefinite)
hoznád (definite informal second-person singular)
hozná (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozná (definite singular third-person)
hoznánk (definite first-person plural)
or hoznók (definite first-person plural)
hoznátok (definite informal plural second-person)
hoznák (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hoznák (definite plural third-person)
hoználak (future indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite past)
e.g. hozott volna (indefinite past)
hozzak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
hozz or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozz or (indefinite singular third-person)
hozzál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozzál (indefinite singular third-person)
hozzon (first-person indefinite plural)
hozzunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
hozzatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozzatok (indefinite plural third-person)
hozzanak (indefinite)
hozzam (definite informal second-person singular)
hozd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozd or (definite singular third-person)
hozzad (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozzad (definite singular third-person)
hozzalak (informal second-person singular)
e.g. hozott légyen
hozni (infinitive)
hoznom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
hoznod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hoznod (infinitive singular third-person)
hoznia (first-person infinitive plural)
hoznunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
hoznotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hoznotok (infinitive plural third-person)
hozniuk (infinitive)
hozás (noun-from-verb)
hozó (future)
hozott
hozandó
hozva (hozván) (adverbial first-person participle plural)
hozva (hozván) (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
hozat (causative)
-(t)et suffix as the causative
hozhatok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
hozhatsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhatsz (indefinite singular third-person)
hozhat (first-person indefinite plural)
hozhatunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
hozhattok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozhattok (indefinite plural third-person)
hozhatnak (indefinite)
hozhatom (definite informal second-person singular)
hozhatod (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhatod (definite singular third-person)
hozhatja (definite first-person plural)
hozhatjuk (definite informal plural second-person)
hozhatjátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozhatjátok (definite plural third-person)
hozhatják (definite)
hozhatlak (informal second-person singular)
hozhattam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
hozhattál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhattál (indefinite past singular third-person)
hozhatott (first-person indefinite past plural)
hozhattunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
hozhattatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozhattatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
hozhattak (indefinite past)
hozhattam (definite informal past second-person singular)
hozhattad (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhattad (definite past singular third-person)
hozhatta (definite first-person past plural)
hozhattuk (definite informal past plural second-person)
hozhattátok (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozhattátok (definite past plural third-person)
hozhatták (definite past)
hozhattalak (informal past second-person singular)
hozhaték (indefinite)
hozhatál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
hozhata (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhata (indefinite singular third-person)
hozhatánk (first-person indefinite plural)
hozhatátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
hozhatának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozhatának (indefinite plural third-person)
hozhatám (definite)
hozhatád (definite informal second-person singular)
hozhatá (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhatá (definite singular third-person)
hozhatánk (definite first-person plural)
hozhatátok (definite informal plural second-person)
hozhaták (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozhaták (definite plural third-person)
hozhatálak
e.g. hozhat vala (first-person past plural)
e.g. hozhat vala (first-person past singular third-person)
e.g. hozhat vala (first-person plural)
e.g. hozhat vala (first-person singular third-person)
e.g. hozhat vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. hozhat vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. hozhat vala (informal past second-person)
e.g. hozhat vala (informal second-person)
hozhatott vala (first-person past plural)
hozhatott vala (first-person past singular third-person)
hozhatott vala (first-person plural)
hozhatott vala (first-person singular third-person)
hozhatott vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhatott vala (informal past second-person)
hozhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person past plural)
volt. (first-person past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person plural)
volt. (first-person singular third-person)
volt. (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (informal past second-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
hozhatandok (indefinite)
or hozandhatok (indefinite)
hozhatandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
or hozandhatsz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
hozhatand (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhatand (indefinite singular third-person)
or hozandhat (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or hozandhat (indefinite singular third-person)
hozhatandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
or hozandhatunk (first-person indefinite plural)
hozhatandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
or hozandhattok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
hozhatandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozhatandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
or hozandhatnak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or hozandhatnak (indefinite plural third-person)
hozhatandom (definite)
or hozandhatom (definite)
hozhatandod (definite informal second-person singular)
or hozandhatod (definite informal second-person singular)
hozhatandja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhatandja (definite singular third-person)
or hozandhatja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or hozandhatja (definite singular third-person)
hozhatandjuk (definite first-person plural)
or hozandhatjuk (definite first-person plural)
hozhatandjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
or hozandhatjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
hozhatandják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozhatandják (definite plural third-person)
or hozandhatják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or hozandhatják (definite plural third-person)
hozhatandalak
or hozandhatlak
hozhatnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
hozhatnál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhatnál (indefinite singular third-person)
hozhatna (first-person indefinite plural)
hozhatnánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
hozhatnátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozhatnátok (indefinite plural third-person)
hozhatnának (indefinite)
hozhatnám (definite indefinite)
hozhatnád (definite informal second-person singular)
hozhatná (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhatná (definite singular third-person)
hozhatnánk (definite first-person plural)
or hozhatnók (definite first-person plural)
hozhatnátok (definite informal plural second-person)
hozhatnák (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozhatnák (definite plural third-person)
hozhatnálak (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
e.g. hozhatott volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
e.g. hozhatott volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. hozhatott volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
hozhassak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
hozhass or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhass or (indefinite singular third-person)
hozhassál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhassál (indefinite singular third-person)
hozhasson (first-person indefinite plural)
hozhassunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
hozhassatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozhassatok (indefinite plural third-person)
hozhassanak (indefinite)
hozhassam (definite informal second-person singular)
hozhasd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhasd or (definite singular third-person)
hozhassad (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhassad (definite singular third-person)
hozhassa (definite first-person plural)
hozhassuk (definite informal plural second-person)
hozhassátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozhassátok (definite plural third-person)
hozhassák (definite)
hozhassalak (informal second-person singular)
e.g. hozhatott légyen
hozhatni (infinitive)
hozhatnom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
hozhatnod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhatnod (infinitive singular third-person)
hozhatnia (first-person infinitive plural)
hozhatnunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
hozhatnotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozhatnotok (infinitive plural third-person)
hozhatniuk (infinitive)
hozható
hozhatatlan (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hozhatatlan (informal second-person singular)
hozhatatlan (singular third-person)
hozhatva / hozhatván (adverbial first-person participle plural third-person)
hozhatva / hozhatván (adverbial formal participle plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hozhatva / hozhatván (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)

etymology_text: Of native origin. Likely a doublet of húz (“to pull”), evolved through a lexical split.


hoz

links: thick thick

pos: adj

head

ium

adjective

expansion: hoz

etymology_text: From Chinese 厚 (MC huwX).

bor

zh

expansion: Chinese

ltc-l

厚

expansion: 厚 (MC huwX)


hoz

links:
great blue heron
great blue heron

pos: noun

head

nv

noun

etymology_text: Young and Morgan (1922) compare Chipewyan xah, Carrier xwoh, both meaning 'goose' and derived from Proto-Athabaskan *x̣ɑx̣ (“goose”). This definition was also given for the Navajo term in an 1856 vocabulary list.

cog

chp

xah

expansion: Chipewyan xah

crx

xwoh

expansion: Carrier xwoh

der

ath-pro

*x̣ɑx̣

goose

expansion: Proto-Athabaskan *x̣ɑx̣ (“goose”)


hoz

links: sickle sickle

es-noun

f

expansion: hoz f (plural hoces)

forms: hoces (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish foz, from Latin falcem.

dercat

es

ine-pro

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

osp

foz

expansion: Old Spanish foz

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish foz

inh

la

falx

falcem

expansion: Latin falcem

ipa: /ˈoθ/

ipa: [ˈoθ]

ipa: /ˈos/

ipa: [ˈos]

rhymes: -oθ (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)

rhymes: -os (Latin America, Philippines)

homophone: (Latin America) os


hoz

links: gorge gorge

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish foç, from Latin fōcem, early monophthongized variant of faucem.

foç

expansion: Old Spanish foç

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish foç

fox

fōcem

expansion: Latin fōcem


hoz

text: hoz agajy

translation: walnut tree

english: walnut tree

type: example

links: walnut walnut

glosses: walnut (a hardwood tree of the genus Juglans)

text: hozuň gabygy

translation: walnut shell

english: walnut shell

links: nut nut

head

tk

head: hōz

definite accusative

hōzy

plural

hōzlar

expansion: hōz (definite accusative hōzy, plural hōzlar)

tk-noun

y

lar

forms:
hōz (canonical)
hōzy (accusative definite)
hōzlar (plural)
hōz (nominative singular)
hōzlar (nominative plural)
hōzy (accusative singular)
hōzlary (accusative plural)
hōzuň (genitive singular)
hōzlaryň (genitive plural)
hōza (dative singular)
hōzlara (dative plural)
hōzda (locative singular)
hōzlarda (locative plural)
hōzdan (ablative singular)
hōzlardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

c

tk-decl-noun-man

hōz

hōzlar

hōzy

hōzlary

hōzuň

hōzlaryň

hōza

hōzlara

hōzda

hōzlarda

hōzdan

hōzlardan

ýer hōz

english: peanut

translation: peanut

hōza

english: walnut-shaped silver piece of jewelry

translation: walnut-shaped silver piece of jewelry

etymology_text: From an Iranian source, ultimately from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gʿz /gōz/). Cognate with Azerbaijani qoz (“walnut”), Salar xoz (“walnut”), Chagatai قوز (qwz /qoz/, “walnut”).

der

ira

expansion: Iranian

pal

𐭢𐭥𐭦

ts: gōz

expansion: Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gʿz /gōz/)

cog

az

qoz

t: walnut

expansion: Azerbaijani qoz (“walnut”)

slr

xoz

expansion: Salar xoz (“walnut”)

chg

قوز

ts: qoz

expansion: Chagatai قوز (qwz /qoz/, “walnut”)

ipa: /χoːð/


hoz

links: neck neck

links: narrow narrow

links: long long

glosses: neck (of an object); narrow and long part of an object

links: throat throat

links: heart heart

links: mind mind

head

za

or

Sawndip forms

䏩

or

何

or

胢

or

𭨸

or

𣍻

or

胡

or

𦙶

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

1957–1982 spelling

hoƨ

f32accel-form: 1957 spelling

expansion: hoz (Sawndip forms 䏩 or 何 or 胢 or 𭨸 or 𣍻 or 胡 or 𦙶, 1957–1982 spelling hoƨ)

za-head

noun

䏩

何

胢

𭨸

𣍻

胡

𦙶

forms:
䏩 (Sawndip)
何 (Sawndip)
胢 (Sawndip)
𭨸 (Sawndip)
𣍻 (Sawndip)
胡 (Sawndip)
𦙶 (Sawndip)

etymology_text: From Proto-Tai *ɣoːᴬ (“neck”), from Middle Chinese 喉 (MC huw, “larynx; throat”). Cognate with Thai คอ (kɔɔ), Northern Thai ᨤᩬᩴ, Khün ᨤᩳ, Lao ຄໍ (khǭ), Tai Dam ꪁꪷ, Shan ၶေႃး (kháu), Tai Nüa ᥑᥨᥝᥰ (xöw), Phake ၵေႃ (khō), Ahom 𑜁𑜦𑜡 (khō) or 𑜁𑜞𑜦𑜡 (khrō), Saek กฺ๊อ.

inh

tai-pro

*ɣoːᴬ

neck

expansion: Proto-Tai *ɣoːᴬ (“neck”)

der

ltc

expansion: Middle Chinese

ltc-l

喉

larynx; throat

expansion: 喉 (MC huw, “larynx; throat”)

th

คอ

expansion: Thai คอ (kɔɔ)

nod

ᨤᩬᩴ

expansion: Northern Thai ᨤᩬᩴ

kkh

ᨤᩳ

expansion: Khün ᨤᩳ

lo

ຄໍ

expansion: Lao ຄໍ (khǭ)

blt

ꪁꪷ

expansion: Tai Dam ꪁꪷ

shn

ၶေႃး

expansion: Shan ၶေႃး (kháu)

tdd

ᥑᥨᥝᥰ

expansion: Tai Nüa ᥑᥨᥝᥰ (xöw)

phk

ၵေႃ

expansion: Phake ၵေႃ (khō)

aho

𑜁𑜦𑜡

expansion: Ahom 𑜁𑜦𑜡 (khō)

skb

กฺ๊อ

expansion: Saek กฺ๊อ

ipa: /ho˧˩/


hoz

links: sickle sickle#English

head

zpq

noun

expansion: hoz

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish hoz.

bor

es

hoz

expansion: Spanish hoz


segregated

links: segregate segregate#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of segregate

pos: verb

head

en

verb form

expansion: segregated


segregated

links: Separated separated

links: isolated isolated

raw_glosses: (of a person or thing) Separated or isolated from others, or from another group.

links: access access

links: restricted restricted

links: excluding excluding

raw_glosses: (of an institution) Having access restricted to certain groups, or excluding certain groups.

en-adj

expansion: segregated (comparative more segregated, superlative most segregated)

forms:
more segregated (comparative)
most segregated (superlative)


خایه

links: testicle testicle

links: balls balls

links: courage courage

links: guts guts

raw_glosses: (figurative, vulgar) courage, guts, balls

links: egg egg

fa-noun

tr: xâye

pl: خایهها

expansion: خایه • (xâye) (plural خایهها)

forms:
xâye (romanization)
خایهها (plural)
خاگ (alternative Kazerun dialectal)

خایهمال

roman: xâye-mâl

english: servile, obsequious, grovelling

translation: servile, obsequious, grovelling

خایه کردن

roman: xâye kardan

english: to panic

translation: to panic

بیخایه

roman: bi-xâye

english: coward, pussy

translation: coward, pussy

خاگینه

roman: xâgine

english: omelette

translation: omelette

xaya

sense: testicle

خایه

roman: xāya

خایا

roman: haya

خایه

roman: xāyə

تخم

roman: toxm

etymology_text: From Middle Persian [Term?] (/xāyak/), from Proto-Iranian *Hāwyám (compare Northern Kurdish hêk, Ossetian айк (ajk), Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwyám, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”) (compare Armenian ձու (ju), English egg, Italian uovo, Russian яйцо́ (jajcó)).

inh

fa

pal

ts: xāyak

expansion: Middle Persian [Term?] (/xāyak/)

ira-pro

*Hāwyám

expansion: Proto-Iranian *Hāwyám

cog

kmr

hêk

sc: Latn

expansion: Northern Kurdish hêk

os

айк

expansion: Ossetian айк (ajk)

ae

𐬀𐬉𐬨

expansion: Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)

inh

iir-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwyám

der

ine-pro

t: egg

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”)

cog

hy

ձու

expansion: Armenian ձու (ju)

egg

expansion: English egg

it

uovo

expansion: Italian uovo

ru

яйцо́

expansion: Russian яйцо́ (jajcó)

note: Hazaragi

rhymes: -a


خایه

links: anatomy anatomy

head

fay

nouns

tr: xâya

expansion: خایه (xâya)

forms: xâya (romanization)


semantic network

text: The lists capture related concepts, lexico-grammar, and semantic networks (e.g. hyponyms, synonyms, antonyms).

ref: 2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 110:

type: quotation

links: linguistics linguistics

links: graph graph

links: vertice vertice

links: concept concept

links: edge edge

links: semantic semantic

links: relation relation

links: synonymy synonymy

links: hyponymy hyponymy

links: subclass subclass

links: meronymy meronymy

raw_glosses: (linguistics) A graph whose vertices represent concepts and edges represent semantic relations, such as synonymy—having very similar meaning, hyponymy—being a subclass, or meronymy—being a part of a whole.

text: Our semantic network results showed that the phrase “good cooks use it” in our commercials was increasing sales because it made people think “fresh” and “taste” which are two of our key attributes.

links: advertising advertising#Noun

links: quantitative quantitative

links: research research

links: technique technique

links: data data

links: control control#Noun

links: cell cell

links: test test

links: linkage linkage

links: product product

links: category category

raw_glosses: (advertising) A quantitative research technique that analyzes the data in a control cell against a test cell to determine how viewing an ad strengthens the linkages between related ideas in a product category.

links: marketing marketing#Noun

links:
quantitative research
quantitative research

links: selling selling

links: pathway pathway

links: sale sale

raw_glosses: (marketing) A quantitative research technique used to develop “selling pathways” to motivate sales.

en-noun

expansion: semantic network (plural semantic networks)

forms: semantic networks (plural)


sockeye

links: salmon salmon

links:
Oncorhynchus nerka
Oncorhynchus nerka#Translingual

links: coastal coastal

links: waters waters

links: Pacific Pacific

glosses: A small salmon with red flesh, Oncorhynchus nerka, found in the coastal waters of the northern Pacific.

links: Edible edible#English

links: flesh flesh

s

expansion: sockeye (countable and uncountable, plural sockeyes or sockeye)

forms:
sockeyes (plural)
sockeye (plural)

червена сьомга

code: bg

sense: a type of fish

roman: červena sjomga

salmó roig

code: ca

losos nerka

code: cs

nerka

code: et

saumon rouge

code: fr

Rotlachs

code: de

c̓əwadxʷ

code: lut

miʔaat

code: nuk

kəkn'i

code: oka

salmão-vermelho

code: pt

не́рка

code: ru

roman: nérka

ŦEḴI¸

code: str

salmón rojo

code: es

code: squ

g̱aat

code: tli

etymology_text: Borrowed from Halkomelem sθəqəy̓, probably meaning red fish.

bor+

hur

sθəqəy̓

expansion: Borrowed from Halkomelem sθəqəy̓


Salish

text: Muriel said that the garden was ancient and had been cultivated by the Salish for generations, but now few people harvested there, which was a pity because the gardens benefited by frequent harvesting.

ref: 2013, Ruth Ozeki, A Tale for the Time Being, Canongate Books (2019), page 199:

links: ethnolinguistic ethnolinguistic

links: indigenous indigenous

links:
North America
North America

glosses: A broad ethnolinguistic indigenous group native to North America, the Salish peoples.

raw_glosses: (dated) The Bitterroot Salish people specifically.

en-noun

p

expansion: Salish pl (plural only)

salishe

sense: noun

etymology_text: From Montana Salish séliš (“Salish”).

der

fla

séliš

Salish

expansion: Montana Salish séliš (“Salish”)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Salish.wav

rhymes: -eɪlɪʃ


Salish

glosses: Any of the family of languages spoken by these peoples.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Salish


Salish

links: Salishan Salishan#English

glosses: Synonym of Salishan (“of or relating to the Salish people or their languages”).

en-adj

expansion: Salish (not comparable)

salishen

sense: adjective


stopping power

text: Troops in the Philippines preferred the .45 over the .38 because of its greater stopping power against charging tribesmen.

links: weapon weapon

links: firearm firearm

links:
ranged weapon
ranged weapon

links: rapidly rapidly

links: incapacitate incapacitate

links: immobilize immobilize

links: target target

glosses: The ability of a weapon (typically a firearm or other ranged weapon) to rapidly incapacitate or immobilize a target.

text: The Victoria's Secret ad's racy image generated strong stopping power ratings.

links: advertising advertising#Noun

links: research research

links: measure measure

links: print print

links: advertisement advertisement

links: grab grab

links: attention attention

links: reader reader

raw_glosses: (advertising) A research measure that captures a print advertisement's ability to grab the attention of the reader; also known as the attention rating.

links:
particle physics
particle physics

links: retard retard

links: force force

links: exert exert

links: particle particle

links: interaction interaction

links: medium medium

links: pass pass

raw_glosses: (particle physics) The retarding force exerted on a high-energy particle by interactions with the medium through which it passes.

en-noun

expansion: stopping power (uncountable)


subjective time

links: experience experience

glosses: The perception of time being tied to experience: time flying by, time dragging slowly.

text: Instead of selecting an image for testing every 0.2 seconds, the new research team used a subjective time approach, selecting an image to represent each significant change in the ad, no matter how fast or slow the ad’s edits may be.

links: interval interval

links: commercial commercial

raw_glosses: (advertising) A system by which intervals are measured by actions or emotions in a commercial for research purposes.

expansion: subjective time (uncountable)


sobre-vest

links: decorative decorative

links: identifying identifying

links: cover cover

links:
chain mail
chain mail

links: armour armour

links: medieval medieval

links: knight knight

raw_glosses: (historical) A decorative or identifying cover worn over chain mail or other armour by a medieval knight.

expansion: sobre-vest (plural sobre-vests)

forms: sobre-vests (plural)


vaivén

links: swaying swaying

links: rocking rocking

links: fluctuation fluctuation

text: El elemento común parece ser que todos esos países han logrado evitar los vaivenes macroeconómicos (alta inflación, problemas de financiamiento, depreciaciones bruscas, etc.) con los que Argentina ha lidiado en forma casi constante en estos años. De ese modo, estos otros países lograron sentar las bases para que luego otras políticas, de distinto tipo, les permitan crecer y distribuir los frutos de ese crecimiento.

ref: 2019 March 28, “Los vaivenes del país explican por qué la pobreza bajó en la región y no en la Argentina”, in La Vanguardia:

english: The common element seems to be that all these countries [neighbouring Argentina] managed to avoid the macroeconomic ups and downs (high inflation, financing problems, sudden depreciations, etc.) that Argentina has been dealing with in an almost constant form in these [past ten] years. This way, these other countries managed to establish grounds on which other policies of other kinds may allow them to grow and distribute the results of such growth.

links:
back and forth
back and forth

links:
ups and downs
ups and downs

raw_glosses: (figurative) back and forth, ups and downs

es-noun

m

expansion: vaivén m (plural vaivenes)

forms: vaivenes (plural)

etymology_text: Univerbation of va y viene, literally “it goes and comes”. Compare Italian va e vieni, French va-et-vient.

univerbation

es

va y viene

lit: it goes and comes

cog

va e vieni

expansion: Italian va e vieni

fr

va-et-vient

expansion: French va-et-vient

ipa: /baiˈben/

ipa: [bai̯ˈβ̞ẽn]

rhymes: -en


d'ya

links: do do

links: you you

pos: contraction

en-head

contr

expansion: d'ya

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒjʌ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-d'ya.wav

rhymes: -ʌ


title: aaah

redirect: aah

pos: hard-redirect


lotta

text: A whole lotta people feel the same way I do.

text: I'm gonna be good to you / There's a whole lotta things / You and I could do

ref: 1972, Al Green, “Simply Beautiful”:

links: lot lot#English

links: of of#English

lot

extra: + of

expansion: lotta

ipa: /ˈlɒtə/

rhymes: -ɒtə

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lotta.wav


lotta

head

fi

fi-decl-koira

lo

tt

t

a

forms:
lotta (nominative singular)
lotat (nominative plural)
lotta (accusative nominative singular)
lotat (accusative nominative plural)
lotan (accusative genitive singular)
lotat (accusative genitive plural)
lotan (genitive singular)
lottien (genitive plural)
lottain (genitive plural rare)
lottaa (partitive singular)
lottia (partitive plural)
lotassa (inessive singular)
lotissa (inessive plural)
lotasta (elative singular)
lotista (elative plural)
lottaan (illative singular)
lottiin (illative plural)
lotalla (adessive singular)
lotilla (adessive plural)
lotalta (ablative singular)
lotilta (ablative plural)
lotalle (allative singular)
lotille (allative plural)
lottana (essive singular)
lottina (essive plural)
lotaksi (singular translative)
lotiksi (plural translative)
lotatta (abessive singular)
lotitta (abessive plural)
lotin (instructive plural)
lottani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
lottani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
lottani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
lottani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
lottieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
lottaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
lottaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
lottiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
lotassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
lotissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
lotastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
lotistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
lottaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
lottiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
lotallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
lotillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
lotaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
lotiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
lotalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
lotilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
lottanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
lottinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
lotakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
lotikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
lotattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
lotittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
lottineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
lottasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
lottasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
lottasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
lottasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
lottiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
lottaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
lottaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
lottiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
lotassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
lotissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
lotastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
lotistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
lottaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
lottiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
lotallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
lotillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
lotaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
lotiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
lotallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
lotillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
lottanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
lottinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
lotaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
lotiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
lotattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
lotittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
lottinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
lottamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
lottamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
lottamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
lottamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
lottiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
lottaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
lottaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
lottiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
lotassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
lotissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
lotastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
lotistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
lottaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
lottiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
lotallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
lotillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
lotaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
lotiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
lotallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
lotillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
lottanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
lottinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
lotaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
lotiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
lotattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
lotittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
lottinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
lottanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
lottanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
lottanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
lottanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
lottienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
lottainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
lottaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
lottianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
lotassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
lotissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
lotastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
lotistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
lottaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
lottiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
lotallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
lotillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
lotaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
lotiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
lotallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
lotillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
lottananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
lottinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
lotaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
lotiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
lotattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
lotittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
lottinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
lottansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
lottansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
lottansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
lottansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
lottansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
lottansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
lottansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
lottiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
lottainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
lottaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
lottiaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
lottiansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
lotassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
lotassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
lotissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
lotissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
lotastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
lotastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
lotistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
lotistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
lottaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
lottiinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
lotallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
lotallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
lotillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
lotillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
lotaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
lotaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
lotiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
lotiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
lotalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
lotallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
lotilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
lotillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
lottanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
lottanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
lottinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
lottinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
lotakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
lotaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
lotikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
lotiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
lotattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
lotattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
lotittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
lotittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
lottineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
lottinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

lottajärjestö

sense: compounds

etymology_text: < Lotta

etymid

person

from

Lotta

expansion: Lotta

ipa: /ˈlotːɑ/

ipa: [ˈlo̞t̪ːɑ̝]

rhymes: -otːɑ


lotta

links:
charlotte russe
charlotte russe

etymology_text: Adapted to Finnish from French charlotte russe.

etymid

dessert

bor

fr

charlotte russe

expansion: French charlotte russe


lotta

links: fight fight

links: struggle struggle

qualifier: literal or figurative

links: conflict conflict

links: sports sports

links: wrestling wrestling

it-noun

f

expansion: lotta f (plural lotte)

forms: lotte (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Late Latin lucta, from Latin lūctāre (“to wrestle”). Compare French lutte. By surface analysis, lottare (“to fight”) + -a.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la-lat

lucta

expansion: Late Latin lucta

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Late Latin lucta

der

la

luctor

lūctāre

to wrestle

expansion: Latin lūctāre (“to wrestle”)

cog

lutte

expansion: French lutte

surf

lottare

t1: to fight

-a

id2: deverbal

rhymes: -ɔtta


lotta

links: lottare lottare#Italian

glosses: third-person singular present indicative of lottare

head

verb form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


lotta

links: member member

glosses: a member of a women's voluntary defense corps, a member (in Finland) of Lotta Svärd

head

sv

nouns

g: c

expansion: lotta c

sv-noun

c

forms:
lotta (indefinite nominative singular)
lottas (genitive indefinite singular)
lottan (definite nominative singular)
lottans (definite genitive singular)
lottor (indefinite nominative plural)
lottors (genitive indefinite plural)
lottorna (definite nominative plural)
lottornas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text:
Noun: The organization Lotta Svärd in Finland formed in 1920, named after the fictional woman Lotta Svärd in Johan Ludvig Runeberg's poem The Tales of Ensign Stål (1848).
Verb: lott + -a

suffix

lott

a

expansion: lott + -a


lotta

text: Vi lottade om vem som skulle börja

translation: We drew lots to decide who would go first

links:
draw lots
draw lots

links: draw draw

head

verbs

present

lottar

preterite

lottade

supine

lottat

imperative

lotta

expansion: lotta (present lottar, preterite lottade, supine lottat, imperative lotta)

forms:
lottar (present)
lottade (preterite)
lottat (supine)
lotta (imperative)
lotta (active infinitive)
lottas (infinitive passive)
lottat (active supine)
lottats (passive supine)
lotta (active imperative)
lotten (active archaic imperative plural)
lottar (active indicative present)
lottade (active indicative past)
lottas (indicative passive present)
lottades (indicative passive past)
lotta (active archaic indicative plural present)
lottade (active archaic indicative past plural)
lottas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lottades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
lotte (active dated present subjunctive)
lottade (active dated past subjunctive)
lottes (dated passive present subjunctive)
lottades (dated passive past subjunctive)
lottande (active participle past present)
lottad (active participle past)

etymology_text: From Old Swedish luta, lota, from Old Norse hluta, from Proto-Germanic *hlutōną.

inh

gmq-osw

luta

expansion: Old Swedish luta

non

hluta

expansion: Old Norse hluta

gem-pro

*hlutōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hlutōną


assholes

links: asshole asshole#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: assholes

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-assholes.wav


assholes

links: asshole asshole#Scots

sco


whacked

links: whack whack#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of whack

expansion: whacked


whacked

text: After that all-night party, we were all whacked.

links: Tired tired

links: fatigued fatigued

text: Big Dima said he found it 'very much sexiness' knowing we could hear him getting whacked on speed and fucking Svetlana's rather sparse brains out almost every day.

ref: 2014, Boris Mihailovic, At the Altar of the Road Gods: Stories of motorcycles and other drugs:

en-adj

expansion: whacked (comparative more whacked, superlative most whacked)

forms:
more whacked (comparative)
most whacked (superlative)


wa

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Walloon.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

f1lang: en

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

f4lang: en

expansion: wa

etymology_text: Clipping of English Walloon or Walloon walon.


wa

links: traditional traditional

links: proa proa

links: outrigger outrigger

links: canoe canoe

links:
Caroline Islands
Caroline Islands

glosses: A traditional proa-style outrigger canoe of the Caroline Islands.


wa

links: Thai Thai

links: unit unit

links: length length

links: fathom fathom

links: metre metre

glosses: A Thai unit of length, traditionally comparable to a fathom, and now officially equal to two metres.

en-noun

expansion: wa (plural wa)

forms: wa (plural)

etymology_text: From Thai วา (waa).

bor

th

วา

expansion: Thai วา (waa)


wa

links: Japanese Japanese

links: harmonious harmonious

links: community community

glosses: In Japanese society, the favouring of a harmonious community over one's personal interests.

en-noun

expansion: wa (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Japanese 和 (wa).

ja

和

tr: wa

expansion: Japanese 和 (wa)


wa

text: "The best thing to happen to Dannii's career was that my mother hated her," tweeted Kelly. "[…] Dannii you are so lucky that I respect Simon enough to not tell the truth about what really happened. wa wa wa you poor middle aged victum [sic]."

ref: 2010 September 23, Marina Hyde, “Kelly Osbourne's no-holds-barred spat with Dannii the 'devil'”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 28 Oct 2014:

text: Wa wa wa: 'When you're young, that sounds so old. When you're in high school or even when you're in your early 20s, it still sounds like, "By the time I'm 30, I should just give up."' the siren, who has been guest starring on The New Girl, said

ref: 2016 February 9, Heidi Parker, “'I thought what's the point in going on after 30?': Megan Fox, 29, reveals to Ellen DeGeneres she has a deep fear of aging”, in Daily Mail, London: DMG Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 10 Feb 2016:

text: “Wa wa wa wa, wa wa wa wa wa wa wawaaaaaaaaaaaa,” [Paige] Thompson responded, and later added, “I just don’t want it around though. I gotta find somewhere to store it.”

ref: 2019 July 30, Christian Berthelsen, William Turton, Jennifer Surane, “Tipster’s email led to arrest in massive Capital One breach”, in Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, Calif.: Los Angeles Times Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 30 Jul 2019:

text: 'If you live in a building then you know a lot of times the freight elevator is not open over the weekend, even if you are an Olsen twin and worth over $250 million they are not going to open it up for you. / 'Wa wa wa,' she said.

ref: 2020 May 15, Heidi Parker, “Mary-Kate Olsen, 33, and Olivier Sarkozy, 50, are slammed by Wendy Williams amid divorce drama: 'He looked like he was dating his daughter'”, in Daily Mail, London: DMG Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 May 2020:

text: And commenters on a Facebook post he made about it found it just as funny: 'Spare a tiny violin for those of us who have their pearls well and truly culutched,^([sic]) wa, wa, wa.'

ref: 2025 August 8, Sophie Carlin, “Shopkeeper is stunned when police tell him to change sign calling shoplifters 'scumbags' because it may be offensive”, in Daily Mail, London: DMG Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 08 Aug 2025:

links: waa waa#English

pos: intj


wa

links: wagon wagon

links: cart cart

links: automobile automobile

links: car car

head

af

noun

waens

f2accel-form: p

diminutive

waentjie

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: wa (plural waens, diminutive waentjie)

af-noun

waens

waentjie

forms:
waens (plural)
waentjie (diminutive)

kar

sense: car

etymology_text: From Dutch wagen.

inh

nl

wagen

expansion: Dutch wagen

ipa: /vɑː/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-wa.wav


wa

links: what what

pos: det

head

aig

det

etymology_text: From English what.

der

en

what

expansion: English what

forms: wah (alternative)


wa

links: king king

head

gcf

etymology_text: From French roi.

inh

fr

roi

expansion: French roi


wa

links: tooth tooth

links: tusk tusk

etymology_text: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-wa. Cognate with Garo wa (“tooth, tusk”), Jingpho wa (“tooth”), Burmese သွား (swa:), and Tibetan སོ (so).

aot

sit-pro

*sV-wa

expansion: Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-wa

cog

grt

wa

tooth, tusk

expansion: Garo wa (“tooth, tusk”)

kac

tooth

expansion: Jingpho wa (“tooth”)

my

သွား

expansion: Burmese သွား (swa:)

bo

སོ

expansion: Tibetan སོ (so)


wa

glosses: final interrogative particle on a yes/no question

pos: particle

head

bm

particle

ipa: [wà]


wa

links: die die

bni

verb

liwa

english: death

translation: death

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-kúa (“to die”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *kwwú- (“to die”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

bnt-pro

*-kúa

to die

expansion: Proto-Bantu *-kúa (“to die”)

inh

alv-pro

*kwwú-

expansion: Proto-Atlantic-Congo *kwwú- (“to die”)


wa

head

ny

particle forms

expansion: wa

wakuba

english: thief

translation: thief

wakuda

english: black person

translation: black person

wakudya

english: eater

translation: eater

wakudza

english: stranger, foreigner

translation: stranger, foreigner

wakufa

english: dead person, corpse

translation: dead person, corpse

wakunja

english: heathen, pagan

translation: heathen, pagan

wakupha

english: killer

translation: killer

wakutha

english: expert

translation: expert

wamalilime

english: person who speaks in tongues

translation: person who speaks in tongues

wamaliseche

english: naked person

translation: naked person

wamanja

english: skilled person

translation: skilled person

wamathanyula

english: homosexual

translation: homosexual

wapakati

english: pregnant woman

translation: pregnant woman

etymology_text: From u- + a or Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀á- but used as a particle. Compare Swahili wa.

af

u-

expansion: u- + a

*jʊ̀á-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀á-

cog

sw

expansion: Swahili wa

ipa: /wa/


wa

etymology_text: From u- + a or Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á- but used as a particle.

inh

*gʊ́á-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á-


wa

pos: pron

head

bin

pronoun

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Edoid *bhaɪ (“you (plural)”). Cognate with Urhobo wá (“you (plural)”) and Isoko wha/whai.

alv-edo-pro

*bhaɪ

you (plural)

expansion: Proto-Edoid *bhaɪ (“you (plural)”)

cog

urh

wá

you (plural)

expansion: Urhobo wá (“you (plural)”)

iso

wha

expansion: Isoko wha

ipa: /wà/


wa

links: wꜥ wꜥ#Egyptian

pos: romanization

head

egy

romanization


wa

text: ḿ wēnî

english: I drink water

translation: I drink water

text: ḿ wēnī

english: I drank water

translation: I drank water

links: drink drink

utr

head: wā

expansion: wā

forms: wā (canonical)


wa

noun

etymology_text: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-wa. Cognate with Jingpho wa (“tooth”), Burmese သွား (swa:), and Tibetan སོ (so).

inh

expansion: Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-wa

forms: wagam (alternative)


wa

text: Wir müssen da lang, wa?

translation: We need to go this way, don't we?

english: We need to go this way, don't we?

links: regional regional#English

links: right right

gell

source: Thesaurus:nicht wahr

raw_glosses: (colloquial, regional, parts of northern and central Germany) right?; is it?; is it not?

qualifier: parts of northern and central Germany

head

de

etymology_text: Clipping of nicht wahr? (“(is it) not true?”).

ipa: /va/

ipa: [vɐ̠]


wa

links: huh huh

raw_glosses: (colloquial, potentially rude) what, huh (expresses that something was extremely hard to understand acoustically or outlandish in content)

qualifier: potentially rude

ipa: /vah/

ipa: /vhah/

ipa: [ʋæh]

ipa: [ʋhæh]


wa

links:
pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

links: wir wir#German

raw_glosses: (colloquial) pronunciation spelling of wir

cat2: personal pronouns


wa

links: come come

guw

head: wá

expansion: wá

forms: wá (canonical)

etymology_text: Stemming from the possible Proto-Gbe *bá, *vá, *wá or *ɓá. Cognates include Fon wá, Saxwe Gbe va, Aja (West Africa) va, Ewe va. Possibly also cognates with Yoruba wá, Itsekiri wá, Olukumi wá

inh

alv-gbe-pro

*bá

expansion: Proto-Gbe *bá

cog

fon

expansion: Fon wá

sxw

va

expansion: Saxwe Gbe va

ajg

expansion: Aja (West Africa) va

ee

expansion: Ewe va

yo

expansion: Yoruba wá

its

expansion: Itsekiri wá

ulb

expansion: Olukumi wá

ipa: /wá/


wa

head

ht

expansion: wa

etymology_text: From French roi (“king”).

inh

fr

king

expansion: French roi (“king”)

forms: rwa (alternative)


wa

head

ife

wá

expansion: wa (wá)

forms: wá (alternative)

etymology_text: cognate with Yoruba wá


wa

text: Wa yu se?

translation: What did you say?

english: What did you say?

jam

det

etymology_text: Derived from English what.

yesno

d

D

expansion: D

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der

en

expansion: English what

der+

expansion: Derived from English what


wa

links: わ わ#Japanese

links: ワ ワ#Japanese

links: Hepburn Hepburn

glosses: The hiragana syllable わ (wa) or the katakana syllable ワ (wa) in Hepburn romanization.

links: は は#Japanese

links: ハ ハ#Japanese

glosses: The hiragana syllable は (wa) or the katakana syllable ハ (wa) in Hepburn romanization. (as particle)

links: ウァ ウァ#Japanese

glosses: The katakana syllable ウァ (wa) in Hepburn romanization.

head

ja


wa

links: you you

csb

forms:
wa (nominative plural)
was (genitive plural)
waju (genitive plural)
wama (dative plural)
was (accusative plural)
waju (accusative plural)
wama (instrumental plural)
was (locative plural)
waju (locative plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *woh₁
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wōˀ
Proto-Slavic *va
Kashubian wa
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *va.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *woh₁
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wōˀ
Proto-Slavic *va
Kashubian wa
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*wōˀ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*va", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "wa", "lang" : "csb" }" data-id="you" data-lang="csb" data-title="wa" id="Kashubian:_you">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *va.

ipa: /ˈva/


wa

links: so so

raw_glosses: (Haketia) so (used to introduce a new conversation or topic)

head

lad

interjection

etymology_text: Probably from Moroccan Arabic ايوه (iwa).

bor

ary

ايوه

tr: iwa

expansion: Moroccan Arabic ايوه (iwa)


wa

text: Lhangmyu gi hau꞉ shiˮ ri zoo꞉ wa shid reˮ ngoo ri jhuˮ phyoʼ.

ref: 2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 3:13 [Genesis 3:13]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible], page 5:

english: The snake deceived me to eat that fruit.

links:
future tense
future tense#English

glosses: Used to mark the preceding verb for the future tense.

head

lsi

particle

note: Waingmaw

ipa: [wa˧˧]


wa

links: die die

ln-verb

expansion: -wa (infinitive kowa)

forms:
-wa (canonical)
kowa (infinitive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Bangi wa.

bor+

ln

bni

wa

expansion: Borrowed from Bangi wa


wa

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 哇 哇#Chinese

links: wā wā#Mandarin

links: wá wá#Mandarin

links: wǎ wǎ#Mandarin

links: wà wà#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: wa (wa⁵ /wa⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄨㄚ)

forms: ˙ㄨㄚ (Bopomofo)


wa

links: canoe canoe

links: ship ship

links: boat boat

links: vehicle vehicle

head

mh

mh-head

noun

etymology_text:
From Proto-Micronesian *waxa, from Proto-Oceanic *waga, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *waŋka, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *waŋka.
Cognate with Māori waka, Tongan vaka and Hawaiian waʻa.

inh

poz-mic-pro

*waxa

expansion: Proto-Micronesian *waxa

poz-oce-pro

*waga

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *waga

pqe-pro

*waŋka

expansion: Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *waŋka

poz-cet-pro

cog

mi

waka

expansion: Māori waka

to

vaka

expansion: Tongan vaka

haw

waʻa

expansion: Hawaiian waʻa

ipa: [wɑ]

note: phonemic

ipa: /wæɰ/


wa

raw_glosses: (Early Middle English or Northern) alternative form of wo (“woe”)

wo

extra: woe

head

enm

noun

expansion: wa


wa

links: flower flower

mtq

etymology_text: From Chinese 花 (MC xwae). Cognate with Vietnamese hoa.

bor

zh

expansion: Chinese

ltc-l

花

expansion: 花 (MC xwae)

cog

vi

hoa

expansion: Vietnamese hoa

ipa: [waː¹ ~ βaː¹]


wa

links: fall fall

head

nd

verb

head: -wa

expansion: -wa

nd-verb

wa

forms: -wa (canonical)

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *-gʊ̀a.

inh

bnt-pro

*-gʊ̀a

expansion: Proto-Bantu *-gʊ̀a


wa

head

nso


wa

links: woe woe

links: alas alas

glosses: woe! alas! (expression of grief or anguish)

forms:
wā (canonical)
wei (alternative)
wǣ (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *wai, from Proto-Germanic *wai, from Proto-Indo-European *wai.

inh

ang

gmw-pro

*wai

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *wai

gem-pro

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wai

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *wai

ipa: /wɑː/

rhymes: -ɑː


wa

links: ill ill

pos: adv

ang-adv

wā

expansion: wā


wa

links: ember ember

links: coal coal

head

kaw

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀah.

inh

poz-pro

*baʀah

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀah


wa

links: that that

head

otw

pronoun

g: an-s

plural

niwi

obviative

giwi

expansion: wa anim sg (plural niwi, obviative giwi)

forms:
niwi (plural)
giwi (obviative)


wa

links: I I

links: me me

links: my my

pea

etymology_text: Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 我 (óa, “I, me, my”).

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Chinese

der

nan-hbl

expansion: Hokkien

zh-l

我

tr: óa

t: I, me, my

expansion: 我 (óa, “I, me, my”)


wa

head

bnt-phu


wa

links: we we

pl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *woh₁
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wōˀ
Proto-Slavic *va
Polish wa
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *va.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *woh₁
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wōˀ
Proto-Slavic *va
Polish wa
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*wōˀ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*va", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "wa", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="we" data-lang="pl" data-title="wa" id="Polish:_we">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *va.

note: Near Masovian

ipa: [ˈva]


wa

links: wall wall

head

sco

was

expansion: wa (plural was)

forms:
was (plural)
waa (alternative)
waw (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle English wal, from Old English weall, from Proto-West Germanic *wall, from Latin vallum.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

enm

wal

expansion: Middle English wal

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle English wal

inh

ang

weall

expansion: Old English weall

*wall

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *wall

der

la

vallum

expansion: Latin vallum


wa

links: you you

links: two two

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *woh₁
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wōˀ
Proto-Slavic *va
Slovincian wa
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *va.

etymon

zlw-slv

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *woh₁
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wōˀ
Proto-Slavic *va
Slovincian wa
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*wōˀ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*va", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Slovincian", "term" : "wa", "lang" : "zlw-slv" }" data-id="you" data-lang="zlw-slv" data-title="wa" id="Slovincian:_you">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *va.


wa

head

st

expansion: wa

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-gʊ̀a (“to fall”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *gwa (“to fall”).

inh

to fall

expansion: Proto-Bantu *-gʊ̀a (“to fall”)

inh

alv-pro

*gwa

expansion: Proto-Atlantic-Congo *gwa (“to fall”)


wa

links: wow wow

head

es

interjection

etymology_text: Borrowed from English wow.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "wow", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "wa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="wa">
Borrowed from English wow.

ipa: /ˈwa/

ipa: [ˈwa]


wa

links:
pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

links: voy voy#Spanish

links:
a
a/languages M to Z#Spanish

glosses: pronunciation spelling of voy a (“I'm going to”)

voy a

extra: I'm going to

pos: phrase

head

phrase


wa

links: 𒉿 𒉿#Sumerian

𒉿

extra: wa

sux

romanization


wa

text: Wewe ni nani?

translation: Who are you?

english: Who are you?

text: اَوُرَكِيْبُوُ جُوَ نِمَاسِ ، كَكُلَ خَسَرَ اُخَسِرِيِ

ref: 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi, stanza 13:

english: The one who rides it, know you are a rebel; you harm yourself.

roman: Aurakibuo jua ni-mwasi, kwa-kula khasara ukhasiriye.

links: be be

text: Inakuwa baridi.

translation: It is getting cold.

english: It is getting cold.

links: become become

text: nilikuwa ninaandika

translation: I was writing

english: I was writing

raw_glosses: (auxiliary) dummy verb that takes tense marking while the main verb takes aspect marking

links: -wapo wapo#Swahili

links: -wako wako#Swahili

links: -wamo wamo#Swahili

raw_glosses: (with specified location) stem of -wapo, -wako, or -wamo

links:
-wa na
wa na#Swahili

raw_glosses: (with na or a form thereof) stem of -wa na

sw-verb

expansion: -wa (infinitive kuwa)

forms:
-wa (canonical)
kuwa (infinitive)
kuwa (infinitive)
kutokuwa (infinitive negative)
kuwa (imperative singular)
kuweni (imperative plural)
huwa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likuwa (past)
negative subject concord + -kuwa (negative past)
ninakuwa (first-person present singular)
nakuwa (first-person present singular)
tunakuwa (first-person plural present)
unakuwa (present second-person singular)
mnakuwa (plural present second-person)
anakuwa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakuwa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakuwa (present third-person)
si (negative present)
positive subject concord + -takuwa (future)
negative subject concord + -takuwa (future negative)
niwe (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuwe (first-person plural subjunctive)
uwe (second-person singular subjunctive)
muwe (plural second-person subjunctive)
awe (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wawe (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -we (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -siwe (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekuwa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekuwa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikuwa (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalikuwa (irrealis negative past)
ni (gnomic)
positive subject concord + -mekuwa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakuwa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jawa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kiwa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokuwa (if-not-form)
kawa / positive subject concord + -kawa (consecutive)
positive subject concord + -kawe (consecutive subjunctive)
-liye (class-1 class-2 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-lio (class-1 class-2 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-lio (class-3 class-4 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-liyo (class-3 class-4 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-lilo (class-5 class-6 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-liyo (class-5 class-6 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-licho (class-7 class-8 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-livyo (class-7 class-8 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-liyo (class-10 class-9 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-lizo (class-10 class-9 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-lio (class-11 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-liko (class-15 class-17 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-lipo (class-16 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-limo (class-18 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-siye (class-1 class-2 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-sio (class-1 class-2 general-mood negative object-concord plural relative)
-sio (class-3 class-4 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-siyo (class-3 class-4 general-mood negative object-concord plural relative)
-silo (class-5 class-6 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-siyo (class-5 class-6 general-mood negative object-concord plural relative)
-sicho (class-7 class-8 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-sivyo (class-7 class-8 general-mood negative object-concord plural relative)
-siyo (class-10 class-9 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-sizo (class-10 class-9 general-mood negative object-concord plural relative)
-sio (class-11 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-siko (class-15 class-17 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-sipo (class-16 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-simo (class-18 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-yekuwa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okuwa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okuwa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokuwa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokuwa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokuwa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokuwa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokuwa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokuwa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokuwa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okuwa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokuwa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokuwa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokuwa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-báa (“to become”). The original copula was -li, which survives in relative forms. The form ni was a focus marker, while si appears to have been a general negative marker. In modern standard Swahili, these all came together into one paradigm.

sw-variant

وَ

ـوَ

inh

sw

bnt-pro

*-báa

to become

expansion: Proto-Bantu *-báa (“to become”)


wa

text: نِكَمَ كِسِمَ كِسِگُ وُمْبِّ ، كِنْيِ مْتَپَاءَ مَانَ وَغُمْبِ

ref: 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi, stanza 14:

english: It is like a shallow well where charges a young bull;

roman: Ni-kama kisima kisicho ombe, chenye mta-paa mwana wa-ng'ombe,

links:
-a
a/languages M to Z#Swahili

glosses: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m-wa class_((I/II))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] inflected form of -a

particle form

sw-variant

وَـ


wa

links: W W#Tagalog

links: w w#Tagalog

dobolyu

english: in the Filipino alphabet

translation: in the Filipino alphabet

glosses: the name of the Latin script letter W/w, in the Abakada alphabet

tl-noun

expansion: wa (Baybayin spelling ᜏ)

forms: ᜏ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Influenced by Baybayin character ᜏ (wa).

ety

tl

tl-bay sc

wa

expansion: ᜏ

ipa: /wa/

ipa: [wɐ]


wa

links: shoo shoo

glosses: shoo; used to drive away pigs and other animals

glosses: used to express surprise, dismay, or sometimes a joke

tl-head

interjection


wa

glosses: said to make small children and babies laugh (usually said when playing peekaboo)

wâ

expansion: wâ (Baybayin spelling ᜏ)

forms:
wâ (canonical)
ᜏ (Baybayin)

ipa: /ˈwaʔ/

ipa: [ˈwaʔ]

rhymes: -aʔ


wa

links: wala wala#Tagalog

tl-adj

wâ

tlb

slang

expansion: (slang)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada
Proto-Philippine *wada
Tagalog walaclip.
Tagalog wa
Clipping of wala, from Proto-Philippine *wada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.

ety

:clip

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada
Proto-Philippine *wada
Tagalog walaclip.
Tagalog wa
[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "nothing", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "term" : "*wada", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "poz-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Philippine", "term" : "*wada", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "phi-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "wala", "lang" : "tl" } ], "keyword" : "clipping" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "wa", "lang" : "tl" }" data-id="nothing" data-lang="tl" data-title="wa" id="Tagalog:_nothing">
Clipping of wala, from Proto-Philippine *wada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.


wa

links: I I

head

sai-tap

pronoun

etymology_text: From Proto-Northern Jê *ba (“I”) < Proto-Cerrado *waj’ (“I”).

inh

sai-nje-pro

*ba

I

expansion: Proto-Northern Jê *ba (“I”)

sai-cer-pro

*waj’

expansion: Proto-Cerrado *waj’ (“I”)


wa

links: liver liver

head

noun

etymology_text: From Proto-Northern Jê *mba (“liver”) < Proto-Cerrado *mba (“liver”) < Proto-Jê *mba (“liver”).

*mba

liver

expansion: Proto-Northern Jê *mba (“liver”)

expansion: Proto-Cerrado *mba (“liver”)

sai-jee-pro

expansion: Proto-Jê *mba (“liver”)

ipa: [ˈw̃a]


wa

text: Bira moi rai, wa?

translation: The rice is already finished, right?

english: The rice is already finished, right?

links:
isn't it
isn't it

glosses: sentence-final confirmation particle; isn't it?

text: Ngori tonyodi kolano ua, wa.

translation: I did not see the king, as you know.

english: I did not see the king, as you know.

text: Piring ma riha, wa; ngomi ino misibela romodidi se ngomi.

translation: We divide the plates (red, as you know) between the two of us.

literal_meaning: The plates that are red as you know; we here divided them into two for us.

glosses: sentence-final that indicates the speaker knows or should know what is being said

tft

particle

etymology_text: Shortening of the negation particle ua.


wa

links: fall fall

ts

verb

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-gʊ̀a (“to fall”)

inh

alv-pro


wa

head

tn

expansion: wa

expansion: Proto-Bantu *-gʊ̀a (“to fall”)

expansion: Proto-Atlantic-Congo *gwa (“to fall”)


wa

tum

wakwimba

english: singer

translation: singer

etymology_text: Either from u- + a or from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀á- but used as a particle.

af

u-

a

expansion: u- + a

inh

*jʊ̀á-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀á-


wa

etymology_text: Either from u- + a or from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á- but used as a particle.

*gʊ́á-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á-


wa

etymology_text: Either from u- + a or from Proto-Bantu *bʊ́á- but used as a particle.

*bʊ́á-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *bʊ́á-


wa

head

ve

glossary

Inherited

*-gʊ̀a


wa

links: what what

head

vls

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod.

inh

gem-pro

*hwat

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hwat

ine-pro

*kʷod

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kʷod


wa

text: Wa binne jo?

links: who who

head

fy

cat2: interrogative pronouns

etymology_text: From Old Frisian hwā, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ.

ofs

hwā

expansion: Old Frisian hwā

gmw-pro

*hwaʀ

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ

ipa: /vaː/


wa

links: stay stay

mqs

forms:
tawa (first-person singular)
mawa (first-person inclusive plural)
awa (exclusive first-person plural)
nawa (second-person singular)
fawa (plural second-person)
iwa (inanimate singular third-person)
dawa (inanimate plural third-person)
iwa (animate singular third-person)
dawa (animate plural third-person)
nawa (imperative singular)
wa (imperative singular)
fawa (imperative plural)
wa (imperative plural)


wa

links: canoe canoe

woe

etymology_text: Cognate with Mokilese war (“canoe”)

cog

mkj

war

t: canoe

expansion: Mokilese war (“canoe”)


wa

xh-verb

expansion: -wa

yesno

I

inh

xh

bnt-pro


wa

links: die die

head

yao

infinitive

kuwa

perfect

-wile

expansion: -wa (infinitive kuwa, perfect -wile)

forms:
-wa (canonical)
kuwa (infinitive)
-wile (perfect)

ciwa

english: death

translation: death

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-kúa, from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *kwwú- (“to die”).

*-kúa

expansion: Proto-Bantu *-kúa

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-kúa

*kwwú-

expansion: Proto-Atlantic-Congo *kwwú- (“to die”)


wa

links: our our

glosses: our (first-person plural possessive pronoun)

head

yo

determiner

head: wa

expansion: wa

yo-pos

determiner

wa

ẹ

roman: r

etymology_text: Cognate with Igala wa

etymid

our

cog

igl

expansion: Igala wa

ipa: /wā/

forms: وَ (alternative)


wa

links: be be

head

head: wà

expansion: wà

yo-pos

verb

wà

yo-verb

wà

forms:
wà (canonical)
وَ (alternative)

wíwà

english: existence

translation: existence

etymid

be

ipa: /wà/


wa

links: come come

head

expansion: wá

yo-pos

wá

yo-verb

wá

forms:
wá (canonical)
وَ (alternative)

english: to come

translation: to come

word: Yoruba varieties and languages: wáview map

ghá癢Ọ̀wọ̀wá癢

roman: Ọ̀ghọ̀

word: ghá癢Usẹnwá癢Usẹnwá癢Ìtsẹkírìwá癢Ìwẹrẹwá癢Olùkùmiwá癢Ugbódùwá癢Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÈkìtìÀdó Èkìtìá癢Òdè Èkìtìá癢Awó Èkìtìá癢Ìfàkì Èkìtìá癢Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́á癢Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn Èkìtìghá癢

á癢Ifẹ̀á癢

roman: Ufẹ̀

ghá癢Ilé Ifẹ̀á癢

roman: Ulé Ufẹ̀

roman: Tsɛti, Cɛti

word: ghá癢Ìjẹ̀ṣàá癢Iléṣàá癢Northwest YorubaÀwórìwá癢Èbúté Mẹ́tàwá癢Ẹ̀gbáwá癢Abẹ́òkútawá癢Ẹ̀gbádòÌjàkáwá癢Èkówá癢Èkówá癢Ìbàdànwá癢Ìbàdànwá癢Ìbàràpáwá癢Igbó Òràwá癢Ìbọ̀lọ́wá癢Òṣogbowá癢Ìgbómìnàwá癢Ìlá Ọ̀ràngúnwá癢Ìlọrinwá癢Ìlọrinwá癢OǹkóÒtùwá癢Ìwéré Iléwá癢Òkèhòwá癢Ìsẹ́yìnwá癢Ṣakíwá癢Tedéwá癢Ìgbẹ́tìwá癢Ọ̀yọ́wá癢Ọ̀yọ́wá癢Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàwá癢Bɛ̀nɛ̀wá癢Northeast Yoruba/OkunÌyàgbàghá癢Ìsánlú Ìtẹ̀dóghá癢Owéghá癢Kabbaghá癢Ede languages/Southwest YorubaAnawá癢Sokodewá癢Cábɛ̀ɛ́Cábɛ̀ɛ́wá癢Tchaourouwá癢Ǹcàwá癢Baàtɛwá癢Ìdàácàwá癢BeninIgbó Ìdàácàwá癢Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-ÌjèỌ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/ÌjèÌkpòbɛ́wá癢Onigbolowá癢Kétu/ÀnàgóKétuwá癢Ifɛ̀Akpáréwá癢Atakpamɛwá癢Bokowá癢Moretanwá癢Tchettiwá癢Kurawá癢癢Aledjo-Kourawá癢癢Awotébiwá癢癢Partagowá癢癢Mɔ̄kɔ́lénàá癢Kandinàá癢Northern NagoKambolewá癢Manigriwá癢Overseas YorubaLucumígua癢Havanagua癢Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties

roman: i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá

word: now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria

roman: Funṣọ Akere, 1977

word: have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá. It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms

word: especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi

etymology_text: From Proto-Edekiri *wá compare with the Proto-Gbe *bá, Proto-Gbe *vá, Proto-Gbe *wá, or Proto-Gbe *ɓá. Cognates include Fon wá, Gun wá, Aja (West Africa) vá, Saxwe Gbe va, Ewe va from the Gbe languages, in addition to Akan bra, Akan ba, Nkonya ba

come

inh

alv-edk-pro

*wá

expansion: Proto-Edekiri *wá

cog

alv-gbe-pro

*bá

expansion: Proto-Gbe *bá

*vá

expansion: Proto-Gbe *vá

*wá

expansion: Proto-Gbe *wá

*ɓá

expansion: Proto-Gbe *ɓá

fon

expansion: Fon wá

guw

expansion: Gun wá

ajg

vá

expansion: Aja (West Africa) vá

sxw

va

expansion: Saxwe Gbe va

ee

expansion: Ewe va

ak

bra

expansion: Akan bra

ba

expansion: Akan ba

nko

expansion: Nkonya ba

ipa: /wá/


wa

links:
look for
look for

head

verb

wájà

english: look for a fight

translation: look for a fight

etymid

look for


wa

links: drive drive

wakọ̀

english: to drive a car

translation: to drive a car

drive


wa

links: and and

pos: conj

head

zwa

conjunction

expansion: wa

etymology_text: Cognate to Silt'e [script needed] (-wa:).

cog

stv

tr: -wa:

expansion: Silt'e [script needed] (-wa:)


wa

links: drop drop

zu-verb

wa

expansion: -wa

forms:
-wa (canonical)
ukuwa (infinitive)
ukungawi (infinitive negative)
yiwa (imperative singular)
-we (imperative object-concord singular)
yiwani (imperative plural)
-weni (imperative object-concord plural)
ngiyawa (first-person present singular)
ngiwa (first-person present singular)
engiwayo (first-person present singular)
engiwa (first-person present singular)
angiwi (first-person present singular)
engingawi (first-person present singular)
ngingawi (first-person present singular)
uyawa (present second-person singular)
uwa (present second-person singular)
owayo (present second-person singular)
owa (present second-person singular)
awuwi (present second-person singular)
ongawi (present second-person singular)
ungawi (present second-person singular)
siyawa (first-person plural present)
siwa (first-person plural present)
esiwayo (first-person plural present)
esiwa (first-person plural present)
asiwi (first-person plural present)
esingawi (first-person plural present)
singawi (first-person plural present)
niyawa (plural present second-person)
niwa (plural present second-person)
eniwayo (plural present second-person)
eniwa (plural present second-person)
aniwi (plural present second-person)
eningawi (plural present second-person)
ningawi (plural present second-person)
uyawa (present)
uwa (present)
owayo (present)
owa (present)
ewa (present)
akawi (present)
ongawi (present)
engawi (present)
bayawa (present)
bawa (present)
abawayo (present)
abawa (present)
bewa (present)
abawi (present)
abangawi (present)
bengawi (present)
awuwi (present)
ungawi (present)
iyawa (present)
iwa (present)
ewayo (present)
ayiwi (present)
ingawi (present)
liyawa (present)
liwa (present)
eliwayo (present)
eliwa (present)
aliwi (present)
elingawi (present)
lingawi (present)
ayawa (present)
awa (present)
awayo (present)
awawi (present)
angawi (present)
siyawa (present)
siwa (present)
esiwayo (present)
esiwa (present)
asiwi (present)
esingawi (present)
singawi (present)
ziyawa (present)
ziwa (present)
eziwayo (present)
eziwa (present)
aziwi (present)
ezingawi (present)
zingawi (present)
luyawa (present)
luwa (present)
oluwayo (present)
oluwa (present)
aluwi (present)
olungawi (present)
lungawi (present)
buyawa (present)
buwa (present)
obuwayo (present)
obuwa (present)
abuwi (present)
obungawi (present)
bungawi (present)
kuyawa (present)
kuwa (present)
okuwayo (present)
okuwa (present)
akuwi (present)
okungawi (present)
kungawi (present)
ngiwile (first-person present singular)
ngiwē (first-person present singular)
engiwile (first-person present singular)
engiwē (first-person present singular)
angiwanga (first-person present singular)
engingawanga (first-person present singular)
ngingawanga (first-person present singular)
uwile (present second-person singular)
uwē (present second-person singular)
owile (present second-person singular)
owē (present second-person singular)
awuwanga (present second-person singular)
ongawanga (present second-person singular)
ungawanga (present second-person singular)
siwile (first-person plural present)
siwē (first-person plural present)
esiwile (first-person plural present)
esiwē (first-person plural present)
asiwanga (first-person plural present)
esingawanga (first-person plural present)
singawanga (first-person plural present)
niwile (plural present second-person)
niwē (plural present second-person)
eniwile (plural present second-person)
eniwē (plural present second-person)
aniwanga (plural present second-person)
eningawanga (plural present second-person)
ningawanga (plural present second-person)
uwile (present)
uwē (present)
owile (present)
owē (present)
ewile (present)
ewē (present)
akawanga (present)
ongawanga (present)
engawanga (present)
bawile (present)
bawē (present)
abawile (present)
abawē (present)
bewile (present)
bewē (present)
abawanga (present)
abangawanga (present)
bengawanga (present)
awuwanga (present)
ungawanga (present)
iwile (present)
iwē (present)
ayiwanga (present)
ingawanga (present)
liwile (present)
liwē (present)
eliwile (present)
eliwē (present)
aliwanga (present)
elingawanga (present)
lingawanga (present)
awile (present)
awē (present)
awawanga (present)
angawanga (present)
siwile (present)
siwē (present)
esiwile (present)
esiwē (present)
asiwanga (present)
esingawanga (present)
singawanga (present)
ziwile (present)
ziwē (present)
eziwile (present)
eziwē (present)
aziwanga (present)
ezingawanga (present)
zingawanga (present)
luwile (present)
luwē (present)
oluwile (present)
oluwē (present)
aluwanga (present)
olungawanga (present)
lungawanga (present)
buwile (present)
buwē (present)
obuwile (present)
obuwē (present)
abuwanga (present)
obungawanga (present)
bungawanga (present)
kuwile (present)
kuwē (present)
okuwile (present)
okuwē (present)
akuwanga (present)
okungawanga (present)
kungawanga (present)
ngāwa (first-person present singular)
engāwa (first-person present singular)
wāwa (present second-person singular)
owāwa (present second-person singular)
sāwa (first-person plural present)
esāwa (first-person plural present)
nāwa (plural present second-person)
enāwa (plural present second-person)
wāwa (present)
owāwa (present)
āwa (present)
bāwa (present)
abāwa (present)
yāwa (present)
eyāwa (present)
lāwa (present)
elāwa (present)
sāwa (present)
esāwa (present)
zāwa (present)
ezāwa (present)
lwāwa (present)
olwāwa (present)
obāwa (present)
kwāwa (present)
okwāwa (present)
ngingawa (first-person potential singular)
ngingewe (first-person potential singular)
ungawa (potential second-person singular)
ungewe (potential second-person singular)
singawa (first-person plural potential)
singewe (first-person plural potential)
ningawa (plural potential second-person)
ningewe (plural potential second-person)
angawa (potential)
engawa (potential)
angewe (potential)
engewe (potential)
bangawa (potential)
bengawa (potential)
bangewe (potential)
bengewe (potential)
ungawa (potential)
ungewe (potential)
ingawa (potential)
ingewe (potential)
lingawa (potential)
lingewe (potential)
singawa (potential)
singewe (potential)
zingawa (potential)
zingewe (potential)
lungawa (potential)
lungewe (potential)
bungawa (potential)
bungewe (potential)
kungawa (potential)
kungewe (potential)
ngizokuwa (first-person immediate-future singular)
engizokuwa (first-person immediate-future singular)
angizukuwa (first-person immediate-future singular)
engingezukuwa (first-person immediate-future singular)
ngingezukuwa (first-person immediate-future singular)
uzokuwa (immediate-future second-person singular)
ozokuwa (immediate-future second-person singular)
awuzukuwa (immediate-future second-person singular)
ongezukuwa (immediate-future second-person singular)
ungezukuwa (immediate-future second-person singular)
sizokuwa (first-person immediate-future plural)
esizokuwa (first-person immediate-future plural)
asizukuwa (first-person immediate-future plural)
esingezukuwa (first-person immediate-future plural)
singezukuwa (first-person immediate-future plural)
nizokuwa (immediate-future plural second-person)
enizokuwa (immediate-future plural second-person)
anizukuwa (immediate-future plural second-person)
eningezukuwa (immediate-future plural second-person)
ningezukuwa (immediate-future plural second-person)
uzokuwa (immediate-future)
ozokuwa (immediate-future)
ezokuwa (immediate-future)
akazukuwa (immediate-future)
ongezukuwa (immediate-future)
engezukuwa (immediate-future)
bazokuwa (immediate-future)
abazokuwa (immediate-future)
bezokuwa (immediate-future)
abazukuwa (immediate-future)
abangezukuwa (immediate-future)
bengezukuwa (immediate-future)
awuzukuwa (immediate-future)
ungezukuwa (immediate-future)
izokuwa (immediate-future)
ayizukuwa (immediate-future)
ingezukuwa (immediate-future)
lizokuwa (immediate-future)
elizokuwa (immediate-future)
alizukuwa (immediate-future)
elingezukuwa (immediate-future)
lingezukuwa (immediate-future)
azokuwa (immediate-future)
awazukuwa (immediate-future)
angezukuwa (immediate-future)
sizokuwa (immediate-future)
esizokuwa (immediate-future)
asizukuwa (immediate-future)
esingezukuwa (immediate-future)
singezukuwa (immediate-future)
zizokuwa (immediate-future)
ezizokuwa (immediate-future)
azizukuwa (immediate-future)
ezingezukuwa (immediate-future)
zingezukuwa (immediate-future)
luzokuwa (immediate-future)
oluzokuwa (immediate-future)
aluzukuwa (immediate-future)
olungezukuwa (immediate-future)
lungezukuwa (immediate-future)
buzokuwa (immediate-future)
obuzokuwa (immediate-future)
abuzukuwa (immediate-future)
obungezukuwa (immediate-future)
bungezukuwa (immediate-future)
kuzokuwa (immediate-future)
okuzokuwa (immediate-future)
akuzukuwa (immediate-future)
okungezukuwa (immediate-future)
kungezukuwa (immediate-future)
ngiyokuwa (first-person immediate-future singular)
engiyokuwa (first-person immediate-future singular)
angiyukuwa (first-person immediate-future singular)
engingeyukuwa (first-person immediate-future singular)
ngingeyukuwa (first-person immediate-future singular)
uyokuwa (immediate-future second-person singular)
oyokuwa (immediate-future second-person singular)
awuyukuwa (immediate-future second-person singular)
ongeyukuwa (immediate-future second-person singular)
ungeyukuwa (immediate-future second-person singular)
siyokuwa (first-person immediate-future plural)
esiyokuwa (first-person immediate-future plural)
asiyukuwa (first-person immediate-future plural)
esingeyukuwa (first-person immediate-future plural)
singeyukuwa (first-person immediate-future plural)
niyokuwa (immediate-future plural second-person)
eniyokuwa (immediate-future plural second-person)
aniyukuwa (immediate-future plural second-person)
eningeyukuwa (immediate-future plural second-person)
ningeyukuwa (immediate-future plural second-person)
uyokuwa (immediate-future)
oyokuwa (immediate-future)
eyokuwa (immediate-future)
akayukuwa (immediate-future)
ongeyukuwa (immediate-future)
engeyukuwa (immediate-future)
bayokuwa (immediate-future)
abayokuwa (immediate-future)
beyokuwa (immediate-future)
abayukuwa (immediate-future)
abangeyukuwa (immediate-future)
bengeyukuwa (immediate-future)
awuyukuwa (immediate-future)
ungeyukuwa (immediate-future)
iyokuwa (immediate-future)
ayiyukuwa (immediate-future)
ingeyukuwa (immediate-future)
liyokuwa (immediate-future)
eliyokuwa (immediate-future)
aliyukuwa (immediate-future)
elingeyukuwa (immediate-future)
lingeyukuwa (immediate-future)
ayokuwa (immediate-future)
awayukuwa (immediate-future)
angeyukuwa (immediate-future)
siyokuwa (immediate-future)
esiyokuwa (immediate-future)
asiyukuwa (immediate-future)
esingeyukuwa (immediate-future)
singeyukuwa (immediate-future)
ziyokuwa (immediate-future)
eziyokuwa (immediate-future)
aziyukuwa (immediate-future)
ezingeyukuwa (immediate-future)
zingeyukuwa (immediate-future)
luyokuwa (immediate-future)
oluyokuwa (immediate-future)
aluyukuwa (immediate-future)
olungeyukuwa (immediate-future)
lungeyukuwa (immediate-future)
buyokuwa (immediate-future)
obuyokuwa (immediate-future)
abuyukuwa (immediate-future)
obungeyukuwa (immediate-future)
bungeyukuwa (immediate-future)
kuyokuwa (immediate-future)
okuyokuwa (immediate-future)
akuyukuwa (immediate-future)
okungeyukuwa (immediate-future)
kungeyukuwa (immediate-future)
ngiwe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ngingawi (first-person negative present singular subjunctive)
uwe (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ungawi (negative present second-person singular subjunctive)
siwe (first-person plural present subjunctive)
singawi (first-person negative plural present subjunctive)
niwe (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ningawi (negative plural present second-person subjunctive)
awe (present subjunctive)
angawi (negative present subjunctive)
bawe (present subjunctive)
bangawi (negative present subjunctive)
uwe (present subjunctive)
ungawi (negative present subjunctive)
iwe (present subjunctive)
ingawi (negative present subjunctive)
liwe (present subjunctive)
lingawi (negative present subjunctive)
siwe (present subjunctive)
singawi (negative present subjunctive)
ziwe (present subjunctive)
zingawi (negative present subjunctive)
luwe (present subjunctive)
lungawi (negative present subjunctive)
buwe (present subjunctive)
bungawi (negative present subjunctive)
kuwe (present subjunctive)
kungawi (negative present subjunctive)
ngawa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ngangawa (first-person negative past singular subjunctive)
angawa (first-person negative past singular subjunctive)
angangawa (first-person negative past singular subjunctive)
wawa (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wangawa (negative past second-person singular subjunctive)
awawa (negative past second-person singular subjunctive)
awangawa (negative past second-person singular subjunctive)
sawa (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sangawa (first-person negative past plural subjunctive)
asawa (first-person negative past plural subjunctive)
asangawa (first-person negative past plural subjunctive)
nawa (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nangawa (negative past plural second-person subjunctive)
anawa (negative past plural second-person subjunctive)
anangawa (negative past plural second-person subjunctive)
wawa (past subjunctive)
wangawa (negative past subjunctive)
akawa (negative past subjunctive)
akangawa (negative past subjunctive)
bawa (past subjunctive)
bangawa (negative past subjunctive)
abawa (negative past subjunctive)
abangawa (negative past subjunctive)
awawa (negative past subjunctive)
awangawa (negative past subjunctive)
yawa (past subjunctive)
yangawa (negative past subjunctive)
ayawa (negative past subjunctive)
ayangawa (negative past subjunctive)
lawa (past subjunctive)
langawa (negative past subjunctive)
alawa (negative past subjunctive)
alangawa (negative past subjunctive)
awa (past subjunctive)
angawa (negative past subjunctive)
sawa (past subjunctive)
sangawa (negative past subjunctive)
asawa (negative past subjunctive)
asangawa (negative past subjunctive)
zawa (past subjunctive)
zangawa (negative past subjunctive)
azawa (negative past subjunctive)
azangawa (negative past subjunctive)
lwawa (past subjunctive)
lwangawa (negative past subjunctive)
alwawa (negative past subjunctive)
alwangawa (negative past subjunctive)
kwawa (past subjunctive)
kwangawa (negative past subjunctive)
akwawa (negative past subjunctive)
akwangawa (negative past subjunctive)

zu-infl-verb

L

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-gʊ̀a (“to fall”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *gwa (“to fall”).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

zu

bnt-pro

expansion: Proto-Bantu *-gʊ̀a (“to fall”)

inh

alv-pro

*gwa

expansion: Proto-Atlantic-Congo *gwa (“to fall”)


backyard

text: I think when I discovered this republic, which is in Nevada - in one man's house and backyard and front garden - I think I stumbled across what for me really typifies the whole micronational movement.

ref: 2006 November 1, Alex Chadwick, “'Lonely Planet' Explores Micronations”, in NPR, archived from the original on 12 Apr 2025:

links: yard yard

links: residence residence

raw_glosses: (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, US) A yard to the rear of a house or similar residence.

text: The entire beach was my backyard, from the Hiltons' house in the south all the way to Steele Hunter's house in the north.

ref: 2005, Christopher Kennedy Lawford, Symptoms of withdrawal: a memoir of snapshots and redemption, →ISBN, page 18:

links: neighborhood neighborhood

raw_glosses: (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, US, colloquial) A person's neighborhood, or an area nearby to a person's usual residence or place of work and where the person is likely to go.

text: However, the region was in the United States backyard and Britain should look passively on with acquiescence in whatever policy the United States saw fit to pursue about Mexico.

ref: 1942, Wilfrid Hardy Callcott, The Caribbean policy of the United States, 1890-1920, page 343:

raw_glosses: (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, US, colloquial) An area nearby to a country or other jurisdiction's legal boundaries, particularly an area in which the country feels it has an interest.

en-noun

expansion: backyard (plural backyards)

forms:
backyards (plural)
back-yard (alternative)
back yard (alternative)

word: in one's backyard, in one's own backyard

not in my backyard

alt: NIMBY

agterplaas

code: af

sense: yard to the rear of a house

पिछवाड़ा

code: bho

roman: pichᵊvāṛā

higudan

code: bcl

後院 /后院

code: cmn

roman: hòuyuàn

baggård

code: da

achtertuin

code: nl

takapiha

code: fi

πίσω αυλή

code: el

roman: píso avlí

बगिया

code: hi

roman: bagiyā

halaman belakang

code: id

emu-uvbou

code: iso

裏庭

code: ja

alt: うらにわ

roman: uraniwa

jardin

code: kea

뒤뜰

code: ko

roman: dwitteul

halaman belakang

code: ms

परस

code: mr

roman: paras

मागील अंगण

roman: māgīl aṅgaṇ

bakgård

code: nb

rèirecort

code: oc

Hinjahoff

code: pdt

podwórko

code: pl

за́дний двор

roman: zádnij dvor

tu'afale

code: sm

bakgård

code: sv

duluhan

code: tl

దొడ్డి

code: te


congressman

links: member member

links: congress congress

text: For strained metaphor this has not been equaled since a bloviant congressman began his eulogy upon Senator Vance with the words […]

ref: 1919, Celebration Legal Essays: To Mark the Twenty-fifth Year of Service of John H ...:

text: There was a stampede as the congressmen jumped the banister in their hastes to be the first to sign away their souls.

ref: 2017, Russell M. Peterson, The Armies of Forever, page 368:

text: Two US congressmen on Tuesday made an unannounced visit to Afghanistan as the US races to evacuate as many people as possible from the country in the remaining days of the US military presence there, taking Democratic leadership by surprise and drawing swift criticism.

ref: 2021 August 24, Devan Cole, Ryan Nobles, Zachary Cohen and Oren Liebermann, “Two congressmen traveled to Afghanistan amid frantic evacuation efforts”, in CNN:

text: The committee’s investigation into Gaetz began in 2021 but was put on hold while a separate, yearslong federal sex-trafficking investigation into the former congressman was underway.

ref: 2024 December 23, Sarah Ferris and Jeremy Herb, “House Ethics report finds evidence Matt Gaetz paid thousands for sex and drugs including paying a 17-year-old for sex in 2017”, in CNN:

raw_glosses: (US) A male member of the House of Representatives.

congressmen

expansion: congressman (plural congressmen)

forms: congressmen (plural)

կոնգրեսական

code: hy

sense: member of congress

roman: kongresakan

congressista

code: ca

國會議員 /国会议员

code: cmn

roman: guóhuì yìyuán

kongresman

code: cs

kongressin jäsen

code: fi

membre du Congrès

code: fr

კონგრესმენი

code: ka

roman: ḳongresmeni

Mitglied des Kongresses

code: de

βουλευτής

code: el

roman: vouleftís

kongresszusi képviselő

code: hu

þingmaður

code: is

membro del congresso

code: it

議員

alt: ぎいん

roman: giin

의원

roman: uiwon

alt: 議員

kongrevan (mêr)

code: kmr

ко́нгресмен

code: mk

roman: kóngresmen

congressista

code: pt

congresmen

code: ro

конгрессме́н

code: ru

roman: kongressmén

ко̀нгресмен

code: sh

congresista

code: es

конгресме́н

code: uk

roman: konhresmén

nghị sĩ

code: vi

etymology_text: From congress + -man.

ety

en

:af

congress

-man

expansion: From congress + -man.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congressman.wav