drench

text: [T]hey need not carry ſuch an unvvorthy ſuſpicion over the Preachers of Gods vvord, as to tutor their unſoundneſſe vvith the Abcie of a Liturgy, or to diet their ignorance, and vvant of care, vvith the limited draught of a Mattin, and even ſong drench.

ref: 1641, [John Milton], Animadversions upon the Remonstrants Defence against Smectymnuus, London: […] [Richard Oulton and Gregory Dexter] for Thomas Vnderhill, […], →OCLC, page 20:

text: Let ſuch bethink them, if the ſleepy drench / Of that forgetful Lake benumme not ſtill, / That in our proper motion we aſcend / Up to our native ſeat: deſcent and fall / To us is adverſe.

ref: 1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 73–77:

text: Corpulence is a beauty: girls are fattened to a vast bulk by drenches of curds and cream thickened with flour, and are duly disciplined when they refuse.

ref: 1860, Richard F[rancis] Burton, “We Return to Unyanyembe”, in The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration […], volume II, London: Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts, →OCLC, page 182:

text: Guido heard all, swore the befitting oaths, / Shook off the relics of his poison-drench, / Got horse, was fairly started in pursuit […]

ref: 1868, Robert Browning, “II. Half-Rome.”, in The Ring and the Book. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., →OCLC, page 124, lines 952–954:

text: He [the horse-doctor] made up a bucket of bran-mash, and said a dipperful of it every two hours, alternated with a drench with turpentine and axle-grease in it, would either knock my ailments out of men in twenty-four hours, or so interest me in other ways as to make me forget they were on the premises. […] I took up the Christian Science book and read half of it, then took a dipperful of drench and read the other half.

ref: 1899 October, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter III, in Christian Science […], New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, published February 1907, →OCLC, book I, page 28:

links: dose dose#Noun

links: draught draft#Noun

links: liquid liquid#Adjective

links: medicine medicine#Noun

links: causing cause#Verb

links: sleepiness sleepiness

links: taken take#Verb

links: person person#Noun

links: large large#Adjective

links: forced force#Verb

links: poured pour#Verb

links: throat throat#Noun

raw_glosses: (archaic, also figurative) A dose or draught of liquid medicine (especially one causing sleepiness) taken by a person; specifically, a (large) dose, or one forced or poured down the throat.

text: O my ſvveet Harry ſaies ſhe! hovv manie haſt thou kild to day? Giue my roane horſe a drench (ſayes hee) and aunſvveres ſome foureteene, an houre after: a trifle, a trifle.

ref: c. 1597 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The History of Henrie the Fourth; […], quarto edition, London: […] P[eter] S[hort] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1598, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], signature D3, recto:

text: It [siler] ſtaieth the gurrie or running out of the belly in foure-footed beaſts, vvhether it bee given ſtamped by vvay of a drench and ſo injected, or chevved drie among their meat vvith ſalt.

ref: 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XX.] Of the Serpentine Cucumber, Called otherwise the Wandering Cucumber: Also of the Garden Cucumbers, Melons or Pompions.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 41:

text: A Drench of VVine has vvith ſucceſs been us'd; / And through a Horn, the gen'rous Juice infus'd: / VVhich timely taken op'd his cloſing Javvs; / But, if too late, the Patient's [a horse's] death did cauſe.

ref: 1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 119:

links:
veterinary medicine
veterinary medicine

links: administer administer

links: animal animal

raw_glosses: (veterinary medicine) A dose or draught of liquid medicine administered to an animal.

en-noun

expansion: drench (plural drenches)

forms: drenches (plural)

annos

sense: dose or draft of medicine taken by a person; (large) dose, or one forced or poured down the throat

до́за ле́карство

code: mk

roman: dóza lékarstvo

annos

sense: dose or draught of medicine administered to an animal

Drensch

code: nds-de

до́за

roman: dóza

etymology_text:
From Middle English drench, drenche (“beverage, drink; cup of drink, specifically a poisoned drink; medicinal potion, specifically an emetic (?)”) [and other forms], from Old English drenċ (“drink; draft, potion; dose (of medicine, poison, etc.)”), from Proto-West Germanic *dranki, from Proto-Germanic *drankiz (“drink; potion; dose”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to draw, pull; to gulp; to sip”). Doublet of drink (noun).
Cognates
* Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺 (draggk), 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺 (dragk, “beverage, drink”)
* Old Dutch *dranc, (Middle Dutch dranc, modern Dutch drank (“beverage, drink”))
* Old High German tranc, tranch (Middle High German tranc, modern German Trank (“drink; potion”))
* Old Saxon dranc

root

en

*dʰrenǵ-

enm

drench

expansion: Middle English drench

nb...

drænc, drænce, drenc, drencche, drence, dreinch, drenke, drunch

expansion: [and other forms]

ang

drenċ

gmw-pro

*dranki

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dranki

gem-pro

*drankiz

t: drink; potion; dose

t: to draw, pull; to gulp; to sip

doublet

drink

expansion: Doublet of drink

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

got

𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺

expansion: Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺 (draggk)

odt

*dranc

expansion: Old Dutch *dranc

dum

dranc

expansion: Middle Dutch dranc

drank

t: beverage, drink

expansion: Dutch drank (“beverage, drink”)

goh

tranc

expansion: Old High German tranc

gmh

expansion: Middle High German tranc

de

Trank

t: drink; potion

expansion: German Trank (“drink; potion”)

osx

expansion: Old Saxon dranc

ipa: /dɹɛnt͡ʃ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drench.wav

note: Southern US, African-American Vernacular, Cork, pin–pen merger

ipa: /dɹɪ̟nt͡ʃ/

rhymes: -ɛntʃ


drench

text: Pork ſucceeds to Beef, Pies to Puddings: The Cloth is remov'd, Madam, drench'd vvith a Bumper, drops a Courtſey, and departs; […]

ref: 1756 February 3 (first performance), Samuel Foote, The Englishman Return’d from Paris, Being the Sequel to The Englishman in Paris. A Farce […], London: […] Paul Vaillant, […], published 1756, →OCLC, Act I, page 27:

type: quotation

text: But music alone, would not do—Some roast-beef was a necessary article, and some wine, to feed and drench the actors.

ref: 1806 May, “Private Theatricals. King’s Bench, Feb. 17. Duchaliot, Assignee of Delpini, v. Lord Barrymore.”, in The Sporting Magazine; or Monthly Calendar of the Transactions of the Turf, the Chase, and Every Other Diversion Interesting to the Man of Pleasure, Enterprise, and Spirit, volume 28, London: […] W. M‘Dowall, […] and sold by J[ohn] Wheble, […], →OCLC, page 80, column 2:

text: A stranger maiden, passing fair, / Had drenched him with a beverage rare;— […]

ref: 1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto Fifth. The Court.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza XXII, page 274:

text: If the people felt themselves so happy; if they had enjoyed, and were enjoying, such prosperity as to call for a Jubilee, they would, of course, rejoice, they would sing and dance and shout, without being fed and drenched by way of hire to sing, dance, and shout.

ref: 1809 November 2, W[illia]m Cobbett, “To William Bosville, Esq.”, in Cobbett’s Weekly Political Register, volume XVI, number 18, London: […] T[homas] C[urson] Hansard, […] [for] Richard Bagshaw, […], published 4 November 1809, →OCLC, columns 642–643:

text: Strange that such a cursing wretch should not have laid to heart, that those God's hand will sure undo, who cause their parents wounded heart to smart, whose blood and marrow fed and drenched them, and of whom they form a part.

ref: 1921, Immanuel ben Solomon Romi, chapter XII, in Hermann Gollancz, transl., Tophet and Eden (Hell and Paradise): In Imitation of Dante’s Inferno and Paradiso, […], London: University of London Press, […], →OCLC, page 35:

raw_glosses: To cause (someone) to drink; to provide (someone) with a drink.

links: cause cause#Verb

links: drink drink#Verb

links: provide provide#Verb

links: drink drink#Noun

raw_glosses: (specifically, veterinary medicine) To administer a dose or draught of liquid medicine to (an animal), often by force.

links: force force#Noun

text: That our Garments being (as they were) drencht in the Sea, hold notwithſtanding their freſhneſſe and gloſſes, being rather new dy'de then ſtain'd with ſalte water.

ref: 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 6, column 2:

text: Deſolations by vvarrs; hovv many fields have been drencht vvith blood, and compoſted vvith carcaſſes; hovv many Millions of men have been cut off in all ages by the edge of the ſvvord?

ref: 1641 September 17 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Hall, “A Sermon Preacht in the Cathedral at Exceter, upon the Solemn Day Appointed for the Celebration of the Pacification betwixt the Two Kingdoms. Viz. Septemb. 7. 1641 [Julian calendar].”, in The Shaking of the Olive-Tree. The Remaining Works of that Incomparable Prelate Joseph Hall, D.D. […], London: […] J. Cadwel for J[ohn] Crooke, […], published 1660, →OCLC, page 53:

text: Novv dam the Ditches, and the Floods reſtrain: / Their moiſture has already drench'd the Plain.

ref: 1697, Virgil, “The Third Pastoral. Or, Palæmon.”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 16, lines 171–172:

text: Good Shepherds after ſheering, drench their Sheep, / And their Flocks Father (forc'd from high to leap) / Svvims dovvn the Stream, and plunges in the Deep.

ref: 1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 116, lines 680–682:

text: I've ſeen a Beau, in ſome ill-fated hour, / VVhen o'er the Stones choak'd Kennels ſvvell the Shovv'r, / In gilded Chariot loll; he vvith Diſdain, / Vievvs ſpatter'd Paſſengers, all drench'd in Rain; […]

ref: [1716], [John] Gay, “Book II. Of Walking the Streets by Day.”, in Trivia: Or, The Art of Walking the Streets of London, London: […] Bernard Lintott, […], →OCLC, page 46:

text: I'll drench my Svvord in thy deteſted Blood, / Or ſoon make thee Immortal by my ovvn.

ref: 1719 March 18 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Edward Young, Busiris, King of Egypt. A Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1719, →OCLC, Act V, page 61:

text: Thou [God] visitest the earth, and waterest it; / Thou abundantly enrichest it / With the 'dewy' stream of God, replete with water. / Thou preparest, and fittest it for corn: / Thou drenchest its furrows; its clods thou dissolvest; / Thou mellowest it with showers; thou blessest its increase; […]

ref: 1805, John Mason Good, “Book the First”, in Titus Lucretius Carus, translated by John Mason Good, The Nature of Things: A Didactic Poem. […], volume I, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], →OCLC, footnote, page 59:

text: With that, straight up the hill there rode / Two horsemen drenched with gore, / And in their arms, a helpless load, / A wounded knight they bore.

ref: 1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto Sixth. The Battle.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza XXIX, page 359:

text: I knew the flowers, I knew the leaves, I knew / The tearful glimmer of the languid dawn / On those long, rank, dark woodwalks drenched in dew, / Leading from lawn to lawn.

ref: 1832 December (indicated as 1833), Alfred Tennyson, “A Dream of Fair Women”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, stanza XXV, page 128:

text: War! thy wild chariot rolls o'er piles of the slain, / Thou drenchest empires in thy crimson rain!

ref: 1858 September 24, Alfred B[illings] Street, “Poem, Delivered on Laying the Corner-stone of the New York State Inebriate Asylum, at Binghamton, September 24, 1858”, in The Poems of Alfred B. Street. […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton, […], published 1867, →OCLC, page 53:

text: Thou re-echoedst a mysterious roar, and drenchedst the thirsty earth with rain.

ref: 1917, A. E. Semeonoff, H. J. W. Tillyard, “Notes: Pushkin”, in Russian Poetry Reader […], London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.; New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton & Co., →OCLC, note 5, page 33:

raw_glosses: To make (someone or something) completely wet by having water or some other liquid fall or thrown on them or it; to saturate, to soak; also (archaic), to make (someone or something) completely wet by immersing in water or some other liquid; to soak, to steep.

links: make make#Verb

links: completely completely

links: wet wet#Adjective

links: water water#Noun

links: liquid liquid#Noun

links: fall fall#Verb

links: thrown throw#Verb

links: saturate saturate#Verb

links: soak soak#Verb

links: immersing immerse#Verb

links: steep steep#Verb

text: VVhat flames (q[uo]d he) vvhen I thee preſent ſee, / In daunger rather to be drent, then brent?

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 49, page 270:

text: He lookt a little further, and eſpyde / Another vvretch, vvhoſe carcas deepe vvas drent / VVithin the riuer, vvhich the ſame did hyde: […]

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 61, page 288:

text: Her, vvhom his furie hath from earth exil'd, / And in the ſtrangling vvaters drencht his child; […]

ref: 1626, Ovid, “The Eighth Booke”, in George Sandys, transl., Ovid’s Metamorphosis Englished […], London: […] William Stansby, →OCLC, page 165:

raw_glosses:
(transitive)
(obsolete) To drown (someone).

links: drown drown

raw_glosses: (obsolete, figurative) To overwhelm (someone); to drown, to engulf.

links: overwhelm overwhelm#Verb

links: engulf engulf

text: Alas, now drencheth my ſwete fo, / That with the ſpoyle of my hart did go, / And left me but (alas) why did he ſo?

ref: a. 1548 (date written), [Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey], “Complaint of the Absence of Her Louer Being vpon the Sea”, in Songes and Sonettes, London: […] Richard Tottel, published 10 August 1557 (Gregorian calendar), →OCLC, folios 8, recto – 8, verso:

raw_glosses: (intransitive, obsolete) To be drowned; also, to be immersed in water.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: drench (third-person singular simple present drenches, present participle drenching, simple past and past participle drenched)

forms:
drenches (present singular third-person)
drenching (participle present)
drenched (participle past)
drenched (past)
drench (infinitive)
drench (first-person present singular)
drenched (first-person past singular)
drencht (archaic first-person past singular)
drench (present second-person singular)
drenchest (archaic present second-person singular)
drenched (past second-person singular)
drenchedst (archaic past second-person singular)
drencht (archaic past second-person singular)
drenches (present singular third-person)
drencheth (archaic present singular third-person)
drenched (past singular third-person)
drencht (archaic past singular third-person)
drench (plural present)
drenched (past plural)
drencht (archaic past plural)
drench (present subjunctive)
drenched (past subjunctive)
drencht (archaic past subjunctive)
drench (imperative present)
drenching (participle present)
drenched (participle past)
drencht (archaic participle past)

juottaa

code: fi

sense: to cause (someone) to drink; to provide (someone) with a drink; to administer a dose or draught of liquid medicine to (an animal), often by force

girdyti

code: lt

poić

code: pl

بَلَّلَ

code: ar

sense: to make (someone or something) completely wet by having water or some other liquid fall or thrown on them or it — see also saturate, soak

roman: ballala

نَقَعَ

roman: naqaʕa

թանամ

code: xcl

roman: tʻanam

намокрям

code: bg

roman: namokrjam

напоявам

roman: napojavam

xopar

code: ca

intinghje

code: co

promočit

code: cs

doordrenken

code: nl

irigacii

code: eo

abreuver

code: fr

enchoupar

code: gl

durchnässen

code: de

βρέχω

code: grc

roman: brékhō

arozegar

code: io

báigh

code: ga

bagnare

code: it

浸す

code: ja

roman: hitasu

мо́кри

roman: mókri

kōpiro

code: mi

خیس کردن

code: fa

roman: xis kardan

خیساندن

roman: xisândan

encharcar

code: pt

промачивать

code: ru

roman: promačivatʹ

etymology_text:
The verb is derived from Middle English drenchen, drench (“to drown; to flood, inundate; to consume (drink or food); to give (someone) a drink; to poison (someone) with a drink; to immerse, soak, drench; to descend, fall, sink; to penetrate, permeate; (figurative) to engulf, overwhelm”) [and other forms], from Old English drenċan (“to give (someone) a drink; to immerse, soak, drench”), from Proto-West Germanic *drankijan, from Proto-Germanic *drankijaną (“to cause (someone) to drink”), the causative of *drinkaną (“to drink”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to draw, pull; to gulp; to sip”). Doublet of drink (verb).
The noun is derived from the verb (etymology 2, verb sense 1.2).
Cognates
* Old High German trenchen (modern German tränken (“to give a drink; to water”))
* Old Norse drekkja, drenkja (Swedish dränka)
* Old Saxon dręnkian (Dutch drenke (“to get a drink”))

nb...

dreinche, dreinchen, drenche, drengen, drensche, drenshen, drinche, drynche


drench

text: Whenever it was the thought first struck him / How Death, at unawares, might duck him / Deeper than the grave, and quench / The gin-shop's light in Hell's grim drench […]

ref: 1850, Robert Browning, “Christmas-Eve. Stanza III.”, in Christmas-Eve and Easter-Day. A Poem, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 10:

links: act act#Noun

links: making make#Verb

links: soak soak#Noun

links: soaking soaking#Noun

links: wetting wetting#Noun

glosses: An act of making someone or something completely wet; a soak or soaking, a wetting.

links: amount amount#Noun

glosses: An amount of water or some other liquid that will make someone or something completely wet.

pos: noun

kastelu

code: fi

sense: amount of water, etc., that will make someone or something completely wet

glossary

verb

expansion: verb

inh

drenchen

expansion: Middle English drenchen

drenċan

expansion: Old English drenċan (“to give (someone) a drink; to immerse, soak, drench”)

*drankijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *drankijan

*drankijaną

t: to cause (someone) to drink

expansion: Proto-Germanic *drankijaną (“to cause (someone) to drink”)

glossary

causative

expansion: causative

inh

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to draw, pull; to gulp; to sip”)

glossary

noun

expansion: noun

senseno

wet

expansion: etymology 2, verb sense 1.2

trenchen

expansion: Old High German trenchen

tränken

t: to give a drink; to water

expansion: German tränken (“to give a drink; to water”)

non

drekkja

expansion: Old Norse drekkja

sv

dränka

expansion: Swedish dränka

dręnkian

expansion: Old Saxon dręnkian

nl

drenke

t: to get a drink

expansion: Dutch drenke (“to get a drink”)


drenched

text: The storm's so bad that if you step outside for 20 seconds, you get drenched.

type: example

text: Back home the buses went up in flashes / The Irish tomb was drenched in blood

ref: 1979, Mick Jones, Joe Strummer, “Spanish Bombs”, in London Calling, performed by The Clash:

text: Well I'm grinding my life out, steady and sure / Nothing more wretched than what I must endure / I'm drenched in the light that shines from the sun

ref: 2012, Bob Dylan, “Pay in Blood”, in Tempest:

links: wet wet

links: sodden sodden

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: drenched (comparative more drenched, superlative most drenched)

forms:
more drenched (comparative)
most drenched (superlative)

прамо́клы

code: be

sense: completely wet; sodden

roman: pramókly

адмака́ць

roman: be drenched

адмо́кнуць

roman: admóknucʹ

xop

code: ca

gennemblødt

code: da

გალუმპული

code: ka

roman: galumṗuli

μούσκεμα

code: el

roman: moúskema

holdvotur

code: is

madidus

code: la

gjennomvåt

code: nb

gjennomvåt

code: nn

промо́кший наскво́зь

roman: promókšij naskvózʹ

drookeet

code: sco

dyngsur

code: sv

ipa: /dɹɛnt͡ʃt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-drenched.wav

rhymes: -ɛntʃt


drenched

links: drench drench#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of drench

head

verb form

expansion: drenched


beggary

text:
Happily some haplesse man hath conscience,
And for his conscience lives in beggary.

ref: c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act I:

text:
Well, whiles I am a beggar, I will rail
And say there is no sin but to be rich;
And being rich, my virtue then shall be
To say there is no vice but beggary.

ref: c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

text:
1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne & Son and T. Cadell, Volume I, Book I, Chapter 9, p. 128,
[…] she does not come hither as a beggar, however well the state of beggary may accord with her poverty: she only sollicits the payment of a bill […]

text: The matter to be decided involved, in addition to the personal risks of life and liberty, the probable forfeiture of an immense estate, and the beggary, in consequence, of an only and beloved daughter.

ref: 1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan, Harper, Chapter XII, page 150:

text: There was, clearly, no future for him but beggary and a death in the workhouse.

ref: 1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XXX, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC:

links: beggar beggar

glosses: The state of a beggar; indigence, extreme poverty.

text: […] the landlady […] ushered them into a large garret where twenty or thirty people of all ages and both sexes lay and dozed away the day, choosing the evening and night for their trades of beggary, thieving, or prostitution.

ref: 1848, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 38, in Mary Barton:

text: […] perhaps he would abandon beggary when there was no poor fool about to beg from.

ref: 1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter 8, in Capricornia, New York: Appleton, page 126:

links: begging begging

text: […] she looked back to the freedom and the beggary of the old studio in Soho with so much regret, that everybody, herself included, fancied she was consumed with grief for her father.

ref: 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 2, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:

links: Beggarly beggarly

en-noun

expansion: beggary (countable and uncountable, plural beggaries)

forms: beggaries (plural)

нищета

code: bg

roman: ništeta

mendicidade

code: gl

accattonaggio

code: it

ufukara

code: sw

просия

sense: The fact or action of begging

roman: prosija

bedelarij

code: nl

ζητιανιά

roman: zitianiá

bacachas

code: ga

żebractwo

code: pl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English beggar
Latin -ia
Old French -ieder.
Middle English -ie
Middle English -y
English -y
English beggary
From beggar + -y.

ety

:af

beggar

-y<id:abstract noun>

expansion:
Etymology tree
English beggar
Latin -ia
Old French -ieder.
Middle English -ie
Middle English -y
English -y
English beggary
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ie", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ie", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "beggary", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="beggary">
From beggar + -y.

ipa: /ˈbɛɡəɹi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-beggary.wav


beggary

text: beggary counterfeits

ref: c. 1597, Ben. Jonson, A Pleasant Comedy, Called: The Case is Alterd. […], London: […] [Nicholas Okes] for Bartholomew Sutton, and William Barrenger, […], published 1609, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

text:
early 1600s, Beaumont and Fletcher (attributed), The Nice Valour, Act V, Scene 3, in The Works of Mr. Francis Beaumont, and Mr. John Fletcher, London: J. & R. Tonson and S. Draper, 1750, Volume 10, p. 359,
This is Love’s beggary right, that now is ours,
When Ladies love, and cannot shew their Powers.

links: beggarly beggarly

en-adj

expansion: beggary (comparative more beggary, superlative most beggary)

forms:
more beggary (comparative)
most beggary (superlative)


rester

text: Their ideal vacation experience made the rester the focus of care, the object of medical, cultural, and culinary attention.

ref: 2013, Diane P. Koenker, Club Red: Vacation Travel and the Soviet Dream, page 136:

links: rest rest

en-noun

expansion: rester (plural resters)

forms: resters (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English restar, restere, equivalent to rest + -er.

inh

enm

restar

expansion: Middle English restar

suf

rest

er

id2: agent noun

expansion: rest + -er


rester

links: arrangement arrangement

links: scheme scheme

head

kw

noun

g: f

plural

restri

expansion: rester f (plural restri)

kw-noun

f

restri

forms: restri (plural)

rester geryow

english: vocabulary

translation: vocabulary

restra

english: arrange

translation: arrange

restren

english: file

translation: file

etymology_text: From Proto-Brythonic *rrestr, from . Cognate with Welsh rhestr.

inh

cel-bry-pro

*rrestr

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *rrestr

cel-pro

*rexstrom

cog

cy

rhestr

expansion: Welsh rhestr


rester

links: restra restra#Cornish

glosses: third-person singular present indicative/future indicative

glosses:
inflection of restra:
second-person singular imperative

head

vf

expansion: rester


rester

text: On est restés à l'hôtel pendant une bonne part du séjour, on était tous malades.

translation: We stayed at the hotel for a good part of the trip, we were all sick.

links: stay stay

text:
2018, Zaz, on s'en remet jamais
Est-ce que tout ce que l'on se promet a pu se perdre dans un désert ? Ne reste-t-il que des poussières une fois que l'amour est absent.

english: Could everything we hope for have been lost in a desert? Nothing but dust is left once the love is missing.

text: Il reste un peu de riz dans le frigo, si tu veux.

translation: There remains a bit of rice in the fridge, if you want.

links: remain remain

links:
left over
left over

text: Elle est restée comme elle était quand je l'ai rencontrée.

translation: She remained as she was when I met her.

english: She remained as she was when I met her.

glosses: to stay, to remain (to continue to have a particular quality)

text: Moi, je reste au Québec.

translation: Me, I live in Quebec.

english: Me, I live in Quebec.

links: live live

fr-conj-auto

aux: être

forms:
rester (infinitive)
être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
restant (gerund participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
resté (participle past)
reste (first-person indicative present singular)
restes (indicative present second-person singular)
reste (indicative present singular third-person)
restons (first-person indicative plural present)
restez (indicative plural present second-person)
restent (indicative plural present third-person)
restais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
restais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
restait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
restions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
restiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
restaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
restai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
restas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
resta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
restâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
restâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
restèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
resterai (first-person future indicative singular)
resteras (future indicative second-person singular)
restera (future indicative singular third-person)
resterons (first-person future indicative plural)
resterez (future indicative plural second-person)
resteront (future indicative plural third-person)
resterais (conditional first-person singular)
resterais (conditional second-person singular)
resterait (conditional singular third-person)
resterions (conditional first-person plural)
resteriez (conditional plural second-person)
resteraient (conditional plural third-person)
past historic of être + past participle (anterior indicative multiword-construction past)
future of être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
reste (first-person present singular subjunctive)
restes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reste (present singular subjunctive third-person)
restions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
restiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
restent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
restasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
restasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
restât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
restassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
restassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
restassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reste (imperative second-person singular)
restons (first-person imperative plural)
restez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: From Middle French rester, from Old French rester, from Latin restāre. According to the Trésor informatisé, the Old French is a borrowing from Latin. What speaks in favour of this is the preservation of [st], which in a popular word should be simplified to [t] (yielding modern *rêter). Alternatively it could be inherited, but influenced by the Latin.

inh

fr

frm

rester

expansion: Middle French rester

fro

expansion: Old French rester

la

resto

restāre

expansion: Latin restāre

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-rester.wav

note: Shawinigan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-rester.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-rester.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rester.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-rester.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rester.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rester.wav

note: Somain


rester

head

lld

verb

lld-conj-I

rest

avei

forms:
rester (infinitive)
resté (infinitive)
avei (auxiliary)
restan (gerund)
resté (participle past)
reste (first-person indicative present singular)
resteie (first-person indicative present singular)
restes (indicative present second-person singular)
resteies (indicative present second-person singular)
resta (indicative present singular third-person)
resteia (indicative present singular third-person)
restea (indicative present singular third-person)
reston (first-person indicative plural present)
resteis (indicative plural present second-person)
resta (indicative plural present third-person)
resteia (indicative plural present third-person)
restove (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
restoves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
restova (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
restovan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
restovais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
restova (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
restaré (first-person future indicative singular)
restaras (future indicative second-person singular)
restarà (future indicative singular third-person)
restaron (first-person future indicative plural)
restareis (future indicative plural second-person)
restarà (future indicative plural third-person)
reste (first-person present singular subjunctive)
resteie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reste (present singular subjunctive third-person)
resteie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reston (first-person plural present subjunctive)
resteis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reste (plural present subjunctive third-person)
restasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
restasses (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
restassa (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
restassan (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
restassais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
restassa (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
resta (imperative second-person singular)
resteia (imperative second-person singular)
reston (first-person imperative plural)
restede (imperative plural second-person)


rester

head

nrf

etymology_text: From Latin restō, restāre.

uder

restō, restāre

expansion: Latin restō, restāre


rester

head

fro

fro-conj-ester

r

aux: estre

fro-conj-i

prefix: r

imp2s: esta

prettype: strong-u

prettype2: weak-a

pastp: esté,esteü

fut: ester

comment: This verb is highly irregular.

forms:
rester (infinitive)
estre resté (infinitive multiword-construction)
resteü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en restant (gerund)
gerund of estre + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
restant (participle present)
resté (participle past)
resteü (participle past)
restois (first-person indicative present singular)
restas (indicative present second-person singular)
restais (indicative present second-person singular)
resta (indicative present singular third-person)
restait (indicative present singular third-person)
restons (first-person indicative plural present)
restez (indicative plural present second-person)
restont (indicative plural present third-person)
restoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
restoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
restoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
restoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
restoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
restot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
restiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
restiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
restiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
restiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
restoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
restoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
restevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
restui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
restai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
resteüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
restas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
restut (indicative preterite singular third-person)
resta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
resteümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
restames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
resteüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
restastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
resturent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
resterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
resterai (first-person future indicative singular)
resteras (future indicative second-person singular)
restera (future indicative singular third-person)
resterons (first-person future indicative plural)
resteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
restereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
resterez (future indicative plural second-person)
resteront (future indicative plural third-person)
resteroie (conditional first-person singular)
restereie (conditional first-person singular)
resteroies (conditional second-person singular)
restereies (conditional second-person singular)
resteroit (conditional singular third-person)
restereit (conditional singular third-person)
resteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
resteriens (conditional first-person plural)
resteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
resteriez (conditional plural second-person)
resteroient (conditional plural third-person)
restereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of estre + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
restoise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
restace (first-person present singular subjunctive)
restoises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
restaces (present second-person singular subjunctive)
restoise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
restoist (present singular subjunctive third-person)
restace (present singular subjunctive third-person)
restons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
restez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
restoisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
restacent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
resteüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
restasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
resteüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
restasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
resteüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
restast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
resteüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
resteüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
restissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
restissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
resteüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resteüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resteüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
restissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
restissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
restissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resteüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
restassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
resta (imperative second-person singular)
restons (first-person imperative plural)
restez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin restāre.

restō


rester

links: rest rest#Swedish

head

noun form

audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Salgo60-rester.wav

note: Stockholm


xylographs

links: xylograph xylograph#English

en

expansion: xylographs


girl next door

text: Near-synonym: ingenue

text: All he wanted was to marry the girl next door and have a happy life. Is that too much to ask?

text: Playboy's motto is: the girl next door. They look for girls that are wholesome and fresh and young and naive. They look for all of that.

ref: 1983, Teresa Carpenter, Bob Fosse, Star 80, spoken by Dorothy Stratten:

text: The Nippy became a national icon, symbolic of the girl next door, always approachable and proper; […]

ref: 2014, Paul Chrystal, Tea: A Very British Beverage:

links: regular regular

links: typical typical

links: girl girl

links: superstar superstar

glosses: A regular, typical girl, as opposed to a superstar.

en-noun

girls next door

expansion: girl next door (plural girls next door)

forms:
girls next door (plural)
girl-next-door (alternative)

típica bona noia

code: ca

sense: regular girl

holka odvedle

code: cs

naapurintyttö

code: fi

fille d'à côté

code: fr

Mädchen von nebenan

code: de

vizinha

code: pt


superstar

text: Near-synonym: all-star (sometimes synonymous)

links: fame fame

links: celebrity celebrity

glosses: Someone who has accumulated a vast amount of fame; a high-level celebrity.

text: Want to hire a coding superstar? Call the agent.

ref: 2014 November 17, Lizzie Widdicombe, “The Programmer's Price”, in The New Yorker, archived from the original on 28 Dec 2022:

text: Is your organization looking for its next new hire, that superstar performer to take things to the next level? Be careful: Organizations are greater than just one individual. If you're that superstar, remember to be a good team player. You'll feel better about your job and you'll perform at an even higher level.

ref: 2017 May 19, Hui Liao, “Career Coach: How to handle the new hotshot on your team”, in The Washington Post, archived from the original on 28 Aug 2020:

text: "A superstar employee that is creating that toxic work environment is probably costing that company more than he or she is bringing in," Martin says.

ref: 2017 October 15, Tara Golshan, “Study finds 75 percent of workplace harassment victims experienced retaliation when they spoke up”, in Vox, archived from the original on 11 Feb 2023:

text: There's no sense in hiring a superstar developer who will quit after three months because she can't stand the management style or requires flexibility the hiring company doesn't offer.

ref: 2022 June 27, Ariel Shapira, “As 'Tindery' hiring dies down, Unboxable's AI steers companies toward retention”, in The Jerusalem Post, archived from the original on 07 Feb 2023:

links: corporate corporate

links: jargon jargon

links: productive productive

links: employee employee

raw_glosses: (corporate jargon) An exceptionally productive employee.

qualifier: corporate jargon

text: The greater an object's mass, the greater its gravitational force. If a star could attain a certain mass --- say a million to 100 million times the mass of our own sun --- then its gravity would become 100 times as powerful as the forces generated by the strongest known nuclear reactions. Such a super superstar, in a normal course of its evolution, would contract.

ref: 1964, Life: Volume 56, No. 4, →ISBN, page 11:

text: Toward the centre of the cluster, where they were more strongly congested, the whole region glowed as though as it were a monstrous superstar.

ref: 1975, Harold W. G. Allen, The Edge of the Universe: What is Our Destiny? Is There Life After Death? What Incredible Secret Lies in the Depths of Space?, Allen Book Pub., page 36:

text: Perhaps a supermassive cluster can coalesce to form a superstar -- a star with a mass of 1 million to 100 million solar masses.

ref: 1979, Michael Zeilik, Astronomy: The Evolving Universe, Harper and Row, →ISBN, page 379:

links: astronomy astronomy

links:
giant star
giant star

links:
bright giant
bright giant

links: supergiant supergiant

links: hypergiant hypergiant

raw_glosses: (rare, astronomy) A giant star; (loosely) any giant star, bright giant, supergiant, or hypergiant.

expansion: superstar (plural superstars)

forms: superstars (plural)

superyll

code: sq

sense: very famous person

суперзо́рка

code: be

roman: supjerzórka

суперзвезда́

roman: superzvezdá

巨星

code: cmn

roman: jùxīng

超級明星 /超级明星

roman: chāojí míngxīng

superstjerne

code: da

superstaar

code: et

סוּפֶּרְסְטָאר

code: he

roman: súperstar

सुपरस्टार

code: hi

roman: suparsṭār

सुपरसितारा

roman: suparsitārā

szupersztár

code: hu

スーパースター

code: ja

roman: sūpāsutā

슈퍼스타

code: ko

roman: syupeoseuta

superžvaigždė

code: lt

суперѕвезда

code: mk

roman: superdzvezda

superstjerne

code: nb

سوپراستار

code: fa

roman: superestâr

superstar

code: ro

суперзвезда́

code: ru

суперзвезда

code: sh

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Italic *super
Latin super
Latin super-lbor.
English super-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr
Proto-Germanic *sternǭ
Proto-West Germanic *sternō
Proto-West Germanic *sterrō
Old English steorra
Middle English sterre
English star
English superstar
From super- + star.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Italic *super
Latin super
Latin super-lbor.
English super-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr
Proto-Germanic *sternǭ
Proto-West Germanic *sternō
Proto-West Germanic *sterrō
Old English steorra
Middle English sterre
English star
English superstar
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*úp", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-er", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upér", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*super", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "super-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be dry, to burn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eHs-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂stḗr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sternǭ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sternō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sterrō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "steorra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "sterre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "star", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "superstar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="superstar">
From super- + star.


superstar

links: superstar superstar#English

fr-noun

expansion: superstar f (plural superstars)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English superstar.

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*úp", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-er", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upér", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*super", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "super-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be dry, to burn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eHs-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂stḗr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sternǭ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sternō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sterrō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "steorra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "sterre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "star", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "superstar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "superstar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="superstar">

bor+

en

superstar

expansion: Borrowed from English superstar


superstar

links: megastar megastar

it-noun

expansion: superstar f (invariable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English superstar. By surface analysis, super- + star.

it

surf

super-

star

expansion: By surface analysis, super- + star

rhymes: -ar


superstar

ro-noun

n

superstaruri

expansion: superstar n (plural superstaruri)

forms:
superstaruri (plural)
superstar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
superstarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
superstaruri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
superstarurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
superstar (dative genitive indefinite singular)
superstarului (dative definite genitive singular)
superstaruri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
superstarurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
superstarule (singular vocative)
superstarurilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: superstar

nsd: superstarul

npi: superstaruri

npd: superstarurile

gsi: superstar

gsd: superstarului

gpi: superstaruri

gpd: superstarurilor

vs: superstarule

vp: superstarurilor

bor+

ro


superstar

text: No soy una superstar aunque haya fotos en revistas y fans

ref: 2007, El sueño de Morfeo, Mi columna de opinión:

english: I'm not a superstar even if there are photos in magazines and fans

es-noun

mfbysense

superstars

expansion: superstar m or f by sense (plural superstars)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Italic *super
Latin super
Latin super-lbor.
English super-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr
Proto-Germanic *sternǭ
Proto-West Germanic *sternō
Proto-West Germanic *sterrō
Old English steorra
Middle English sterre
English star
English superstarubor.
Spanish superstar
Unadapted borrowing from English superstar.

ety

es

:ubor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Italic *super
Latin super
Latin super-lbor.
English super-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr
Proto-Germanic *sternǭ
Proto-West Germanic *sternō
Proto-West Germanic *sterrō
Old English steorra
Middle English sterre
English star
English superstarubor.
Spanish superstar
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*úp", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-er", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upér", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*super", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "super-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be dry, to burn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eHs-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂stḗr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sternǭ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sternō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sterrō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "steorra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "sterre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "star", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "superstar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "superstar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="superstar">
Unadapted borrowing from English superstar.

ipa: /ˌsupeɾesˈtaɾ/

rhymes: -aɾ


правнучка

links: great-granddaughter great-granddaughter

ru-noun+

пра́внучка

[A] a

expansion: пра́внучка • (právnučka) f anim (genitive пра́внучки, nominative plural пра́внучки, genitive plural пра́внучек)

forms:
пра́внучка (animate canonical feminine)
právnučka (romanization)
пра́внучки (genitive)
пра́внучки (nominative plural)
пра́внучек (genitive plural)
пра́внучка (nominative singular)
пра́внучки (nominative plural)
пра́внучки (genitive singular)
пра́внучек (genitive plural)
пра́внучке (dative singular)
пра́внучкам (dative plural)
пра́внучку (accusative singular)
пра́внучек (accusative plural)
пра́внучкой (instrumental singular)
пра́внучкою (instrumental singular)
пра́внучками (instrumental plural)
пра́внучке (prepositional singular)
пра́внучках (plural prepositional)

внучка

roman: vnučka

пра́внук

roman: právnuk

etymology_text: пра́внук (právnuk) + -ка (-ka)

af

ru

пра́внук

-ка

expansion: пра́внук (právnuk) + -ка (-ka)

ipa: [ˈpravnʊt͡ɕkə]


правнучата

links: great-grandchildren great-grandchildren

ru-noun+

правнуча́та

n

[A] an

g: m-an-p

expansion: правнуча́та • (pravnučáta) m anim pl (genitive правнуча́т, plural only)

forms:
правнуча́та (animate canonical masculine plural)
pravnučáta (romanization)
правнуча́т (genitive)
правнуча́та (nominative plural)
правнуча́т (genitive plural)
правнуча́там (dative plural)
правнуча́т (accusative plural)
правнуча́тами (instrumental plural)
правнуча́тах (plural prepositional)

пра́внучка

roman: právnučka

ipa: [prəvnʊˈt͡ɕatə]


правнучата

links: пра́внук правнук#Russian

пра́внук

extra: právnuk

head

head: правнуча́та

expansion: правнуча́та • (pravnučáta) m anim pl

forms:
правнуча́та (animate canonical masculine plural)
pravnučáta (romanization)


outgas

links:
materials science
materials science

links: release release

links: gaseous gaseous

links: polymer polymer

raw_glosses: (materials science, transitive, intransitive) To release (gaseous substances) into the air, especially of a polymer material as it is aged or heated.

qualifier: materials science

en-verb

expansion: outgas (third-person singular simple present outgases or outgasses, present participle outgassing, simple past and past participle outgassed)

forms:
outgases (present singular third-person)
outgasses (present singular third-person)
outgassing (participle present)
outgassed (participle past)
outgassed (past)

ausgasen

code: de

sense: to release gas

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Germanic *ūt
Proto-Germanic *ūt-
Old English ūt-
Middle English ut-
English out-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-der.
Ancient Greek χαῦνος (khaûnos)
Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)der.
Dutch gasbor.
English gas
English outgas
From out- + gas.

ety

:af

out-

gas

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Germanic *ūt
Proto-Germanic *ūt-
Old English ūt-
Middle English ut-
English out-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-der.
Ancient Greek χαῦνος (khaûnos)
Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)der.
Dutch gasbor.
English gas
English outgas
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ūt", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ūt-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ūt-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "ut-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "out-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "matter", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰeh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χαῦνος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χάος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "gas", "lang" : "nl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "gas", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "outgas", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="outgas">
From out- + gas.


outgas

raw_glosses: (materials science) Gaseous substances released into the air, especially from a polymer material as it is aged or heated.

en-noun

es

outgasses

expansion: outgas (countable and uncountable, plural outgases or outgasses)

forms:
outgases (plural)
outgasses (plural)


троюродная сестра

links:
трою́родный бра́т
троюродный брат#Russian

links: female female

links:
second cousin
second cousin

links:
great uncle
great uncle#English

glosses: female equivalent of трою́родный бра́т (trojúrodnyj brát): female second cousin (great uncle's granddaughter)

ru-noun+

трою́родная

d

сестра́

gen_pl2: сестёр

m: трою́родный бра́т

expansion: трою́родная сестра́ • (trojúrodnaja sestrá) f anim (genitive трою́родной сестры́, nominative plural трою́родные сёстры, genitive plural трою́родных сестёр, male equivalent трою́родный бра́т)

forms:
трою́родная сестра́ (animate canonical feminine)
trojúrodnaja sestrá (romanization)
трою́родной сестры́ (genitive)
трою́родные сёстры (nominative plural)
трою́родных сестёр (genitive plural)
трою́родный бра́т (masculine)
трою́родная сестра́ (nominative singular)
трою́родные сёстры (nominative plural)
трою́родной сестры́ (genitive singular)
трою́родных сестёр (genitive irregular plural)
трою́родной сестре́ (dative singular)
трою́родным сёстрам (dative plural)
трою́родную сестру́ (accusative singular)
трою́родных сестёр (accusative irregular plural)
трою́родной сестро́й (instrumental singular)
трою́родною сестро́ю (instrumental singular)
трою́родными сёстрами (instrumental plural)
трою́родной сестре́ (prepositional singular)
трою́родных сёстрах (plural prepositional)

трою́родный бра́т

roman: trojúrodnyj brát

ipa: [trɐˈjurədnəjə sʲɪˈstra]


двоюродная тётя

links:
двою́родный дя́дя
двоюродный дядя#Russian

links:
first cousin once removed
first cousin once removed

links:
двою́родная племя́нница
двоюродная племянница#Russian

glosses: female equivalent of двою́родный дя́дя (dvojúrodnyj djádja): female first cousin once removed (great uncle's daughter; different from двою́родная племя́нница (dvojúrodnaja plemjánnica))

двою́родный дя́дя

двою́родная

тётя

or

тётя

m: двою́родный дя́дя

expansion: двою́родная тётя • (dvojúrodnaja tjótja) f anim (genitive двою́родной тёти, nominative plural двою́родные тёти, genitive plural двою́родных тёть or двою́родных тётей, male equivalent двою́родный дя́дя)

forms:
двою́родная тётя (animate canonical feminine)
dvojúrodnaja tjótja (romanization)
двою́родной тёти (genitive)
двою́родные тёти (nominative plural)
двою́родных тёть (genitive plural)
двою́родных тётей (genitive plural)
двою́родный дя́дя (masculine)
двою́родная тётя (nominative singular)
двою́родные тёти (nominative plural)
двою́родной тёти (genitive singular)
двою́родных тёть (genitive plural)
двою́родных тётей (genitive irregular plural)
двою́родной тёте (dative singular)
двою́родным тётям (dative plural)
двою́родную тётю (accusative singular)
двою́родных тёть (accusative plural)
двою́родных тётей (accusative irregular plural)
двою́родной тётей (instrumental singular)
двою́родною тётею (instrumental singular)
двою́родными тётями (instrumental plural)
двою́родной тёте (prepositional singular)
двою́родных тётях (plural prepositional)

ipa: [dvɐˈjurədnəjə ˈtʲɵtʲə]


kabana

text: You can go for kabana, wedding sausage, csabai, smoked tongue, smoked butterfish or smoked chickens.

ref: 2000, Allan Campion, Michele Curtis, The Goods: Victoria’s Best Food and Wine Shops, Wakefield Press, page 34:

text: aged, cured and pickled meats and fish—game, caviar, herring, sausages (kabana, pepperoni, salami), bacon, hot-dogs

ref: 2011, Bronwen Bryant, Kathleen Knights, Pharmacology for Health Professionals, 3rd edition, Elsevier Australia, page 361:

text: Peter Kennedy was gazing up at Lisa and her coconut when he suddenly felt a looming presence, an uncomfortably close breath and the smell of kabana sausage.

ref: 2012, William McInnes, The Laughing Clowns, Hatchette Australia, page 78:

links: smoked smoked

links: salami salami

links: pork pork

links: beef beef

raw_glosses: (Australia) A spicy smoked Australian salami, made from pork and beef.

en-noun

s

expansion: kabana (usually uncountable, plural kabanas)

forms: kabanas (plural)

kabanos

code: cs

sense: Translations

kabanos

code: pl

каба́нос

roman: kabános

etymology_text: Borrowed from Polish kabanos.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "kabanos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "kabana", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="kabana">
Borrowed from Polish kabanos.


kabana

links: cabana cabana

glosses: cabana (a shelter on a beach or at a swimming pool)

id-noun

expansion: kabana (plural kabana-kabana)

forms: kabana-kabana (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English cabana, from Spanish cabaña, from Old Spanish cabanna, from Late Latin cabanna, capanna, of uncertain origin; possibly a metathesis of Latin canaba. Doublet of kabin and kabinet.

bor+

id

cabana

expansion: Borrowed from English cabana

der

cabaña

expansion: Spanish cabaña

osp

cabanna

expansion: Old Spanish cabanna

la-lat

expansion: Late Latin cabanna

canaba

expansion: Latin canaba

dbt

kabin

kabinet

expansion: Doublet of kabin and kabinet

ipa: /kaˈbana/

rhymes: -ana


двоюродная племянница

links:
двою́родный племя́нник
двоюродный племянник#Russian

links: uncle uncle#English

links:
двою́родная тётя
двоюродная тётя#Russian

glosses: female equivalent of двою́родный племя́нник (dvojúrodnyj plemjánnik): female first cousin once removed (uncle's granddaughter; different from двою́родная тётя (dvojúrodnaja tjótja))

ru-noun+

племя́нница

m: двою́родный племя́нник

expansion: двою́родная племя́нница • (dvojúrodnaja plemjánnica) f anim (genitive двою́родной племя́нницы, nominative plural двою́родные племя́нницы, genitive plural двою́родных племя́нниц, male equivalent двою́родный племя́нник)

forms:
двою́родная племя́нница (animate canonical feminine)
dvojúrodnaja plemjánnica (romanization)
двою́родной племя́нницы (genitive)
двою́родные племя́нницы (nominative plural)
двою́родных племя́нниц (genitive plural)
двою́родный племя́нник (masculine)
двою́родная племя́нница (nominative singular)
двою́родные племя́нницы (nominative plural)
двою́родной племя́нницы (genitive singular)
двою́родных племя́нниц (genitive plural)
двою́родной племя́ннице (dative singular)
двою́родным племя́нницам (dative plural)
двою́родную племя́нницу (accusative singular)
двою́родных племя́нниц (accusative plural)
двою́родной племя́нницей (instrumental singular)
двою́родною племя́нницею (instrumental singular)
двою́родными племя́нницами (instrumental plural)
двою́родной племя́ннице (prepositional singular)
двою́родных племя́нницах (plural prepositional)

двою́родный племя́нник

roman: dvojúrodnyj plemjánnik

ipa: [dvɐˈjurədnəjə plʲɪˈmʲænʲːɪt͡sə]


body butter

links: unguent unguent

links: moisturizer moisturizer

glosses: An unguent moisturizer designed to be applied to the body.

en-noun

expansion: body butter (countable and uncountable, plural body butters)

forms: body butters (plural)

身體霜 /身体霜

code: cmn

sense: moisturizer

roman: shēntǐshuāng

bodybutter

code: nl

vartalovoi

code: fi

beurre corporel

code: fr

kroppssmör

code: sv

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-body butter.wav


body check

links: body body#English

links: check check#English

glosses: Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see body, check.

links: sports sports

links:
ice hockey
ice hockey

links: lacrosse lacrosse

links: impede impede

raw_glosses: (sports) A move in ice hockey or lacrosse in which a player impedes another with his body

links: checkup checkup

links:
medical practitioner
medical practitioner

raw_glosses: (Hong Kong) A general health checkup performed by a medical practitioner.

expansion: body check (plural body checks)

forms: body checks (plural)

bodiczek

sense: move in hockey


body check

raw_glosses: (sports) To perform a body check on someone.

en-verb

expansion: body check (third-person singular simple present body checks, present participle body checking, simple past and past participle body checked)

forms:
body checks (present singular third-person)
body checking (participle present)
body checked (participle past)
body checked (past)


Bohemianism

text: It was all very well, this Bohemianism of red lamp-shades and cigarettes, but in the cold grey light that filtered through Partridge's grimy windows it did not show to any great advantage.

ref: 1913, Norman Lindsay, A Curate in Bohemia, Sydney: N.S.W. Bookstall Co., published 1932, page 130:

links: Bohemian Bohemian

links: lifestyle lifestyle

text: […] Pannonianisms are in reality Bohemianisms.

ref: 1961, Slovak Studies (issues 1-2, page 33)

links: rhetoric rhetoric

links: language language

raw_glosses: (rhetoric) A word or phrase characteristic of the Bohemian language.

en-noun

expansion: Bohemianism (countable and uncountable, plural Bohemianisms)

forms:
Bohemianisms (plural)
bohemianism (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English Bohemian
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English Bohemianism
From Bohemian + -ism.

ety

Bohemian

-ism

expansion:
Etymology tree
English Bohemian
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English Bohemianism
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ισμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Bohemianism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Bohemianism">
From Bohemian + -ism.


Boho

links: village village

links: Enniskillen Enniskillen

links:
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland

glosses: a village near Enniskillen, Northern Ireland

links: Strathbogie Strathbogie#English

links: Victoria Victoria#English

links: Australia Australia#English

glosses: A locality in the Shire of Strathbogie, north eastern Victoria, Australia.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Boho


bombogenesis

text: Bombogenesis: A colloquial term for sudden, extremely rapid almost explosive intensification of low pressure systems just off the Atlantic Coast of the United States.

ref: 2000 February 15, “Weather word”, in Chicago Tribune, page 10:

text: The storm intensified from 990 mb to 956 mb in just 12 hours Sunday morning, a drop of 35 mb. Another case, like “Nemo”, of bombogenesis.

ref: 2013, Christopher Burt, “Another Big Storm but with a (Relatively) Small Punch”, in WunderBlog:

text: Experts say the storm will undergo bombogenesis, meaning that colder air is expected to mix with warmer sea air, leading to a swift drop in atmospheric pressure. The process leads to a so-called bomb cyclone.

ref: 2022 January 29, “US East Coast blanketed by 'bombogenesis' snowstorm”, in BBC News:

text: As the area where the two air masses meet, called the Arctic front, moves northward and eastward, conditions for bombogenesis should continue moving as well, Mr. Moore said.

ref: 2022 December 23, Henry Fountain, “What Is a ‘Bomb Cyclone’?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

links: meteorology meteorology

links: Rapid rapid

links: extreme extreme

links: cyclogenesis cyclogenesis

links: characterized characterized

links:
barometric pressure
barometric pressure

links: drop drop

links: millibar millibar

raw_glosses: (meteorology) Rapid or extreme cyclogenesis, often characterized by a barometric pressure drop of 24 millibars in a 24 hour period.

en-noun

expansion: bombogenesis (uncountable)

Bombogenese

sense: rapid or extreme cyclogenesis

etymology_text: Blend of bomb (“from exploding like a bomb onto the scene, in the generation of a storm”) + cyclogenesis. Can also be analyzed as bomb + -o- + -genesis.

blend

bomb

cyclogenesis

affix

-genesis

expansion: bomb + -o- + -genesis


Bondei

links: Tanzania Tanzania

glosses: a language spoken in the Usambara Mountains of Tanzania

en-proper noun

expansion: Bondei


bonding jumper

links: electrical electrical

links: connection connection

links: bond bond

links: supply supply

links: ground ground

links: water water

links: piping piping

glosses: An electrical connection that bonds the electrical supply to ground via the water piping system.

en-noun

expansion: bonding jumper (plural bonding jumpers)

forms: bonding jumpers (plural)


xylophonists

links: xylophonist xylophonist#English

head

expansion: xylophonists


bonefish

links:
game fish
game fish

glosses: Any of various game fish, of the family Albulidae, found in shallow, tropical waters.

glosses: Albula vulpes, the type of the genus and family.

links: surgeonfish surgeonfish

links: Acanthuridae Acanthuridae#Translingual

links: Acanthurus Acanthurus#Translingual

glosses: A surgeonfish of the family Acanthuridae, especially genus Acanthurus.

links: doctorfish doctorfish

links:
Squalus acanthias
Squalus acanthias#Translingual

raw_glosses: (New England) A doctorfish, common dogfish, Squalus acanthias.

en-noun

expansion: bonefish (plural bonefish or bonefishes)

forms:
bonefish (plural)
bonefishes (plural)

бонфиш

code: bg

sense: game fish

roman: bonfiš

peix os

code: ca

albula

code: it

여을멸

roman: yeo'eulmyeol

എലി മീൻ

code: ml

roman: eli mīṉ

எலும்பு மீன்

code: ta

roman: elumpu mīṉ

etymology_text: From bone + fish.

compound

bone

fish

expansion: bone + fish


Little Englander

links: derogatory derogatory

links: bigoted bigoted

links: xenophobic xenophobic

links: nationalistic nationalistic

raw_glosses: (UK, derogatory, modern) A bigoted, xenophobic, and nationalistic English person.

links: England England

raw_glosses: (UK, derogatory, modern) Someone unaware of the world outside England.

links:
British Empire
British Empire

raw_glosses: (UK, archaic) Someone who advocated an end to the British Empire.

en-noun

head: Little Englander

expansion: Little Englander (plural Little Englanders)

forms: Little Englanders (plural)


γάρ

links: for for

links: since since

links: because because

pos: conj

head

grc

conjunction

head: γᾰ́ρ

expansion: γᾰ́ρ • (gắr)

grc-conjunction

γᾰ́ρ

expansion: γᾰ́ρ • (gắr)

forms:
γᾰ́ρ (canonical)
gắr (romanization)

ⲅⲁⲣ

roman: gar

etymology_text: From γε (ge) + ᾰ̓́ρᾰ (ắră).

ety

γε

ᾰ̓́ρᾰ

af

γε

ᾰ̓́ρᾰ

expansion: γε (ge) + ᾰ̓́ρᾰ (ắră)

ipa: /ɡár/

ipa: /ˈɣar/

note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic

note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian

ipa: /ˈɡar/

note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine

note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine

note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan


γαρ

links:
as well
as well

links: is is

raw_glosses: (formal, archaistic) when introducing a new proposal : as well is

links: ironic irony

raw_glosses: (colloquial or ironic) used to emphasize or highlight the faculty or the property of something or someone

head

el

expansion: γαρ • (gar)

forms: gar (romanization)

ου γαρ έρχεται μόνον

roman: ou gar érchetai mónon

alt: το γήρας

κοινή γαρ η τύχη το δε μέλλον αόριστο

roman: koiní gar i týchi to de méllon aóristo

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γάρ (gár).

lbor

grc

γάρ

ipa: /ɣaɾ/


fills

links: fill fill#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of fill

head

verb form

expansion: fills

ipa: /fɪlz/

rhymes: -ɪlz


fills

noun form


fills

links: fill fill#Catalan

ca

ipa: [ˈfiʎs]

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-fills.wav

note: Barcelona


admits

text: For quotations using this term, see Citations:admits.

links: admit admit#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of admit

en

expansion: admits

ipa: /ədˈmɪts/

rhymes: -ɪts


structures

links: structure structure#English

expansion: structures


structures

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of structure


structures

links: structurer structurer#French

glosses: second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of structurer

fr

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-structures.wav

homophone: structure

homophone: structurent


on the prowl

text: The cat was always on the prowl for bit of string or a dangling shoelace.

links: Hunting hunting

links: seeking seeking

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Hunting or seeking; prowling about.

audio: En-au-on the prowl.ogg


increases

links: increase increase#English

expansion: increases

ipa: /ɪnˈkɹisɪz/

rhymes: -iːsɪz


increases

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of increase


Egyptians

links: Egyptian Egyptian#English

expansion: Egyptians

forms: Ægyptians (alternative)


processors

links: processor processor#English

expansion: processors

enpr: prŏʹ-sĕs-ərz


processors

links: processor processor#Dutch

nl


flashes

links: flash flash#English

expansion: flashes


flashes

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of flash


flashes

links: flasher flasher#French

glosses: second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of flasher


flashes

links: flash flash#Spanish


groans

links: groan groan#English

expansion: groans

ipa: /ɡɹoʊnz/

ipa: /ɡɹəʊnz/

rhymes: -oʊnz

rhymes: -əʊnz


groans

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of groan


fountains

links: fountain fountain#English

expansion: fountains


fountains

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of fountain


tunes

links: tune tune#English

expansion: tunes

ipa: /tjuːns/


tunes

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of tune


tunes

ang

head: tūnes

expansion: tūnes

forms: tūnes (canonical)


tunes

links: tunar tunar#Portuguese

glosses: second-person singular present subjunctive of tunar

pt


tunes

links: tun tun#Spanish

ipa: /ˈtunes/

rhymes: -unes


tunes

links: tunar tunar#Spanish


beats

links: beat beat#English

expansion: beats

ipa: /biːts/

homophone: beets

rhymes: -iːts


beats

links: assault assault

links: beating beating

en-noun

p

expansion: the beats pl (plural only)

forms: the beats (canonical plural)


beats

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of beat


beats

links: beat beat#Catalan

head

adjective form

ipa: [be̞ˈats]

ipa: [beˈats]

rhymes: -ats


apostles

links: apostle apostle#English

links: law law#English

links:
Letters dismissory
letters dismissory

expansion: apostles


staves

links: staff staff#English

expansion: staves

ipa: /steɪvz/

ipa: /stævz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-staves.wav

rhymes: -eɪvz

rhymes: -ævz


staves

links: stave stave#English


staves

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of stave


continents

links: continent continent#English

expansion: continents


continents

links: continent continent#Catalan


continents

links: continent continent#French

g: m

expansion: continents m

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-continents.wav


continents

links: continent continent#Occitan

oc


pillows

links: pillow pillow#English

expansion: pillows


dinners

links: dinner dinner#English

expansion: dinners


dinners

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of dinner


meanings

links: meaning meaning#English

expansion: meanings


involves

links: involve involve#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of involve

expansion: involves


involves

links: involvō involvo#Latin

glosses: second-person singular future active indicative of involvō

la

head: involvēs

expansion: involvēs

forms: involvēs (canonical)


departments

links: department department#English

expansion: departments


barbarians

links: barbarian barbarian#English

expansion: barbarians


sorceress

text: The strange-looking chamber, the red glare of the charcoal, her tall form, and long black hair loose, realised the wildest dream of one of the sorceresses of old, bending over herb and drug, to form their potent spells.

ref: 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Laboratory”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 328:

text: Perch: In the head of this fish there are small stones that sorceresses used in concocting love-philtres.

ref: 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 180:

links: female female

links: sorcerer sorcerer

links: elegant elegant

links: witch witch#English

glosses: A female sorcerer, especially one who is elegant; compare witch.

en-noun

expansion: sorceress (plural sorceresses)

forms: sorceresses (plural)

سَاحِرَة

code: ar

sense: female wizard

roman: sāḥira

կախարդուհի

code: hy

roman: kaxarduhi

վհուկ

roman: vhuk

чараўні́ца

code: be

roman: čarawníca

чароде́йка

roman: čarodéjka

магьосница

roman: magjosnica

巫婆

roman: wūpó

pystriores

code: kw

troldkvinde

code: da

sorĉistino

code: eo

μάγισσα

code: el

roman: mágissa

στρίγγλα

roman: stríngla

γητεύτρα

roman: gitéftra

φαρμάκη

roman: farmáki

μάγισσα

code: grc

φαρμακίς

roman: pharmakís

ἀοιδή

roman: aoidḗ

γόησσα

roman: góēssa

γραῖα

roman: graîa

जादूगरनी

code: hi

roman: jādūgarnī

डायन

roman: ḍāyan

भानमती

roman: bhānamtī

टोनहाई

roman: ṭonhāī

डाइनी

code: inc-ohi

roman: ḍāinī

etymology_text: From Middle English sorceresse, from Anglo-Norman sorceresse.

ipa: /ˈsɔː(ɹ)səɹəs/


on the run

text: The suspect in the robbery is still on the run.

text: Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.

ref: 2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 55:

links: Fleeing fleeing

text: The corruption charges against her aides have her on the run.

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) At a disadvantage; forced to abandon a position.

text: She's a busy executive and always on the run.

text: He had to eat on the run.

links: traveling traveling

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Constantly traveling or moving from place to place.

text: The skier's wife had the baby while he was still on the run.

links: on on#English

links: run run#English

glosses: Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see on, run.

on the lam

sense: fleeing

in retreat

sense: at a disadvantage

on the go

sense: constantly moving

流竄 /流窜

code: cmn

roman: liúcuàn

voortvluchtig

code: nl

vapaalla jalalla

code: fi

en cavale

code: fr

a fume de carozo

code: gl

auf der Flucht

code: de

szökésben

code: hu

english: van

translation: van

ar do theitheadh

code: ga

på rømmen

code: nb

på rømmen

code: nn

on flēame

code: ang

wiejący

code: pl

estar prófugo (a)

code: es

en vadrouille

sense: constantly traveling

audio: En-au-on the run.ogg


wills

links: will will#English

head

expansion: wills

ipa: /wɪlz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-wills.wav


wills

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of will


wills

text: Der Junge aber sagte „wenns noch so schwer wäre, ich wills einmal lernen, deshalb bin ich ja ausgezogen.“ Er ließ dem Wirth auch keine Ruhe, bis dieser erzählte nicht weit davon stände ein verwünschtes Schloß, wo einer wohl lernen könnte, was gruseln wäre, wenn er nur drei Nächte darin wachen wollte.

ref: 1843, Brothers Grimm, “Mährchen von einem, der auszog das Fürchten zu lernen”, in Kinder- und Haus-Märchen, Band 1^(https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Mährchen_von_einem,_der_auszog_das_Fürchten_zu_lernen_(1843)), 5th edition, page 22:

links: will will#German

links: es es#German

will

extra: + es

pos: contraction

de

contraction

forms: will's (alternative)

ipa: /vɪls/


watered

links: water water#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of water

expansion: watered

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ipa: /ˈwɔːtə(ɹ)d/

homophone: warted (non-rhotic)


watered

text: Keep the horses well fed and watered.

text: Like the two preceding provinces, Chiang-su forms part of the Great Plain. It has few hills and is more abundantly watered than any other province.

ref: 1898, Harlan P. Beach, Dawn on the Hills of Tʻang, New York, →OCLC, page 154:

links: water water

glosses: Marked with wavy lines like those made by water.

en-adj

expansion: watered (comparative more watered, superlative most watered)

forms:
more watered (comparative)
most watered (superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle English watered, watred, ywaterd, y-wattered, i-watred, i-watered, from Old English *wæterod, *ġewæterod, equivalent to water + -ed. Cognate with West Frisian wetterd, Dutch verwaterd, German bewässert.

inh

enm

watered

expansion: Middle English watered

ang

*wæterod

expansion: Old English *wæterod

af

water

-ed

id2: adjective

expansion: water + -ed

cog

fy

wetterd

expansion: West Frisian wetterd

verwaterd

expansion: Dutch verwaterd

bewässert

expansion: German bewässert


pistols

links: pistol pistol#English

head

expansion: pistols


pistols

links: pistol pistol#Danish

da

g: c

expansion: pistols c


pistols

links: pistol pistol#Swedish

sv


stays

links: stay stay#English

expansion: stays

ipa: /steɪz/

rhymes: -eɪz

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-stays.wav


stays

text: Her face was whiter than snow, and her heart was throbbing through her stays.

text: “Listen! I see it all — down, down even to the stays! Such stays! Six-eight a pair, Polly, with red flannel — or list is it? — that they put into the tops of those fearful things. I can draw you a picture of them.”

ref: 1889, Rudyard Kipling, “The Education of Otis Yeere”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 20:

text: Her throat was contracted, her breasts strove against the enlacement of her stays, she was about to weep.

ref: 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, →OCLC, page 181:

links: corset corset

en-noun

expansion: stays pl (plural only)


stays

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of stay


assistants

links: assistant assistant#English

head

expansion: assistants


assistants

links: assistant assistant#French


assistants

links: assistant assistant#Norman

nrf


applies

links: apply apply#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of apply

expansion: applies

rhymes: -aɪz


ankles

links: ankle ankle#English

expansion: ankles


ankles

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of ankle


anecdotes

links: anecdote anecdote#English

expansion: anecdotes


anecdotes

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of anecdote


anecdotes

links: anecdote anecdote#French

expansion: anecdotes f


thronged

links: throng throng#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of throng

expansion: thronged


areas

links: ārea area#Latin

head: āreās

expansion: āreās f

forms: āreās (canonical feminine)


areas

links: area area#Portuguese

expansion: areas


thorns

links: thorn thorn#English

expansion: thorns


thorns

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of thorn


thorns

text: 1867, “OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR“, page 18, 19

english: Nigh the high towers (or thorns) of Culpake.

roman: Nich th' hie thoras o' Culpake.

links: thoornes thoornes#Yola

yol


crawled

links: crawl crawl#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of crawl

expansion: crawled


hilly

text: The intermediate station seen here, Llanbister Road, is 5 hilly miles by road from the town it purports to serve.

ref: 1962 August, “More W.R. services in jeopardy”, in Modern Railways, page 82, photo caption:

text: Our first stop is in Antu County, Kirin Province, a rugged and hilly extension of the Changpai foothills. The temperature in midsummer lingers around 20° C.

ref: 1972, Chi Hsin, “Where the Sunghua River Flows”, in The Seeds and Other Stories, Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, page 145:

links: hill hill

raw_glosses: (of a landscape) Abundant in hills; having many hills.

en-adj

er

expansion: hilly (comparative hillier, superlative hilliest)

forms:
hillier (comparative)
hilliest (superlative)
hillie (alternative obsolete)

পাহাৰীয়া

code: as

sense: abounding in hills

roman: paharia

паго́рысты

code: be

roman: pahórysty

узо́ркаваты

roman: uzórkavaty

узго́рысты

roman: uzhórysty

хълми́ст

code: bg

roman: hǎlmíst

хъ́лмест

roman: hǎ́lmest

muntanyós

code: ca

kopcovitý

code: cs

λοφώδης

code: el

roman: lofódis

λοφώδης

roman: lophṓdēs

hæðóttur

code: is

kehvelikäs

code: izh

cnoccach

code: sga

collinoso

code: it

clīvōsus

code: la

hiwweleg

code: lb

pukepuke

code: mi

تپه ماهور

code: fa

roman: tappe-mâhur

boajich

code: pdt

colinoso

code: pt

deluros

code: ro

холми́стый

code: ru

roman: xolmístyj

брдо̀вит

code: sh

kopcovitý

code: sk

kuperad

code: sv

etymology_text: From Middle English hilly, hylly, hully, equivalent to hill + -y.


bends

links: bend bend#English

head

expansion: bends

ipa: /bɛndz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bends.wav

rhymes: -ɛndz


bends

links: nautical nautical

links: wales wales

raw_glosses: (nautical) The thickest and strongest planks in a wooden ship's side, wales.

links: underwater underwater

links: diving diving#Noun

links: pathology pathology

links:
decompression sickness
decompression sickness#English

raw_glosses: (underwater diving, pathology, usually with the) Synonym of decompression sickness.

en-noun

expansion: bends pl (plural only)


bends

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of bend


bends

glosses: strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of bendr

head

non

participle form


beholding

links: behold behold#English

expansion: beholding

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-beholding.wav


beholding

text:
I thank ye all. To you, my good lord mayor,
And your good brethren, I am much beholding;
I have received much honour by your presence,
And ye shall find me thankful.

ref: 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:

text: I was much bound and beholding to the right reverend father.

ref: 1551, Thomas More, “(please specify the Internet Archive page)”, in Raphe Robynson [i.e., Ralph Robinson], transl., A Fruteful, and Pleasaunt Worke of the Best State of a Publyque Weale, and of the Newe Yle Called Utopia: […], London: […] [Steven Mierdman for] Abraham Vele, […], →OCLC:

text: So much hath Oxford been beholding to her nephews, or sister's children.

ref: 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):

links: beholden beholden#English

en-adj

expansion: beholding (comparative more beholding, superlative most beholding)

forms:
more beholding (comparative)
most beholding (superlative)


beholding

text:
a. 1847, Robert Traill, a sermon
But this text and theme I am upon, relates to somewhat far higher and greater, than all the beholdings of his glory that ever any saint on earth received.

links: regard regard

links: contemplation contemplation

glosses: The act by which something is beheld; regard; contemplation.

en-noun

expansion: beholding (plural beholdings)

forms: beholdings (plural)


hammers

links: hammer hammer#English

head

expansion: hammers

rhymes: -æmə(ɹ)z


hammers

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of hammer


hammers

links: hammer hammer#Danish

expansion: hammers c


Hammers

links: Hammer Hammer#English

expansion: Hammers


Hammers

links: surname surname

links: soccer soccer

raw_glosses: (soccer) Someone who supports or plays for West Ham United F.C.


Hammers

links: Hammer Hammer#German


weightless

links: weight weight

links: gravity gravity

en-adj

expansion: weightless (comparative more weightless, superlative most weightless)

forms:
more weightless (comparative)
most weightless (superlative)

անկշիռ

code: hy

sense: which has no weight

roman: ankšiṙ

неваго́мы

code: be

roman: njevahómy

бязва́жкі

roman: bjazvážki

безтегло́вен

code: bg

roman: bezteglóven

ingràvid

code: ca

無重量的 /无重量的

code: cmn

roman: wú zhòngliàng de

beztížný

code: cs

vægtløs

code: da

gewichtloos

code: nl

painoton

code: fi

léger

code: fr

gewichtslos

code: de

αβαρής

roman: avarís

ἀβαρής

code: grc

roman: abarḗs

бестежински

code: mk

roman: bestežinski

vektløs

code: nb

nieważki

code: pl

невесо́мый

roman: nevesómyj

breztežen

code: sl

ingrávido

code: es

неваго́мий

code: uk

roman: nevahómyj

không trọng lượng

code: vi

անկշիռ

sense: which is not being affected by gravity

失重

roman: shīzhòng

tyngdarleysur

code: fo

súlytalan

code: hu

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English weight
Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.
Proto-Germanic *leusaną
Proto-Germanic *lausaz
Proto-Germanic *-lausaz
Proto-West Germanic *-laus
Old English -lēas
Middle English -les
English -less
English weightless
From weight + -less.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
English weight
Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.
Proto-Germanic *leusaną
Proto-Germanic *lausaz
Proto-Germanic *-lausaz
Proto-West Germanic *-laus
Old English -lēas
Middle English -les
English -less
English weightless
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*lewHs-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*lewh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*leusaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*lausaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-lausaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-laus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-lēas", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-les", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-less", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "weightless", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="weightless">
From weight + -less.