kaum

links: grave grave

head

vep

vep-decl-sana

kauma

forms:
kaum (nominative singular)
kaumad (nominative plural)
kauman (accusative singular)
kaumad (accusative plural)
kauman (genitive singular)
kaumoiden (genitive plural)
kaumad (partitive singular)
kaumoid (partitive plural)
kauman (essive-instructive singular)
kaumoin (essive-instructive plural)
kaumaks (singular translative)
kaumoikš (plural translative)
kaumas (inessive singular)
kaumoiš (inessive plural)
kaumaspäi (elative singular)
kaumoišpäi (elative plural)
kaumaha (illative singular)
kaumoihe (illative plural)
kaumal (adessive singular)
kaumoil (adessive plural)
kaumalpäi (ablative singular)
kaumoilpäi (ablative plural)
kaumale (allative singular)
kaumoile (allative plural)
kaumata (abessive singular)
kaumoita (abessive plural)
kaumanke (comitative singular)
kaumoidenke (comitative plural)
kaumadme (prolative singular)
kaumoidme (plural prolative)
kaumanno (approximative approximative-i singular)
kaumoidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
kaumannoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
kaumoidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
kaumannopäi (egressive singular)
kaumoidennopäi (egressive plural)
kaumahasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
kaumoihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
kaumalesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
kaumoilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
kaumassai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
kaumahapäi (additive additive-i singular)
kaumoihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
kaumalepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
kaumoilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *kalma.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*kalma

expansion: Proto-Finnic *kalma


kaum

links: ten ten

pos: num

head

mww

numeral

expansion: kaum

etymology_text: From Proto-Hmong-Mien *gju̯ɛp (“ten”). Cognate with Iu Mien ziepc.

hmx-pro

*gju̯ɛp

ten

expansion: Proto-Hmong-Mien *gju̯ɛp (“ten”)

cog

ium

ziepc

expansion: Iu Mien ziepc

ipa: /kau̯˩̰/


kerja

links: work work

pos: verb

head

asz

verb

expansion: kerja

etymology_text: Borrowed from Indonesian kerja.

bor

id

kerja

expansion: Indonesian kerja


kerja

links: labour labour

links: occupation occupation

links: job job

glosses:
work:
labour, occupation, job

links: physics physics

links: energy energy

links: force force

links: distance distance

raw_glosses: (physics) a measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance

links: usefully usefully

raw_glosses: (physics, more generally) a measure of energy that is usefully extracted from a process

links: action action

glosses: action: a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)

pos: noun

id-noun

head: kêrja

expansion: kêrja (plural kerja-kerja)

forms:
kêrja (canonical)
kerja-kerja (plural)
kerdja (alternative)

etymology_text: From Malay kerja, from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya). Doublet of karya. Displaced native gawai for the verb sense.

inh

id

ms

expansion: Malay kerja

der

sa

कार्य

expansion: Sanskrit कार्य (kārya)

doublet

karya

expansion: Doublet of karya

ipa: /kərˈd͡ʒa/

ipa: [kərˈd͡ʒa]

rhymes: -a


kerja

head

expansion: kêrja

forms:
kêrja (canonical)
kerja (root)
bekerja (active nominative)
kerja (nominative)
kerjalah (nominative)
mengerjai (active)
tekerjai (passive)
dikerjai (passive)
kerjai
kerjailah
mengerjakan (active)
tekerjakan (passive)
dikerjakan (passive)
kerjakan
kerjakanlah
mempekerjakan (active causative nominative)
teperkerjakan (causative nominative passive)
dipekerjakan (causative nominative passive)
pekerjakan (causative nominative)
pekerjakanlah (causative nominative)
kerdja (alternative)


kerja

links: ꦏꦼꦂꦗ ꦏꦼꦂꦗ#Javanese

pos: romanization

jv

sc: Latn

romanization


kerja

links: task task

raw_glosses: (physics) work (a measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance; a measure of energy that is usefully extracted from a process: applied productively)

ms-noun

j: کرجا

expansion: kerja (Jawi spelling کرجا, plural kerja-kerja or kerja²)

forms:
کرجا (Jawi)
kerja-kerja (plural)
keje (alternative)
karojo (alternative)
keraje (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas
Sanskrit कार्य (kārya)der.
Malay kerja
Derived from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya). Compare Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja) and Bengali কার্য (karjo).
Displaced gawai. Doublet of karya.

ety

ms

:der

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas
Sanskrit कार्य (kārya)der.
Malay kerja
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*kʷór-yo-s", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷer-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*kā́ryas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "do", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "कृ", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "कार्य", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "kerja", "lang" : "ms" }" data-id="work" data-lang="ms" data-title="kerja" id="Malay:_work">

yesno

d

D

expansion: D

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der+

expansion: Derived from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya)

cog

pra

𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚

expansion: Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja)

bn

কার্য

expansion: Bengali কার্য (karjo)

note: Literary Standard

note: Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard

ipa: /ˈkə(r)d͡ʒə/

rhymes: -ə

parts: ker ja


kerja

ms-verb

expansion: kerja (Jawi spelling کرجا)

forms:
کرجا (Jawi)
keje (alternative)
karojo (alternative)
keraje (alternative)

bekerja

sense: Affixations

pekerja

english: worker

translation: worker

pekerjaan

english: occupation

translation: occupation

kerjasama

sense: Compounds

english: cooperation

translation: cooperation

ꦏꦼꦂꦗ

roman: kerja


gelæstan

links: perform perform

links: fulfil fulfil

links: follow follow

links: support support

links: attend attend

glosses: to stand by (someone), follow, support, attend to (someone)

links: accompany accompany

ang-verb

ġelǣstan

expansion: ġelǣstan

forms:
ġelǣstan (canonical)
ġelǣstan (infinitive)
ġelǣstenne (infinitive)
ġelǣste (first-person present singular)
ġelǣste (first-person past singular)
ġelǣstest (present second-person singular)
ġelǣst (present second-person singular)
ġelǣstest (past second-person singular)
ġelǣsteþ (present singular third-person)
ġelǣst (present singular third-person)
ġelǣste (past singular third-person)
ġelǣstaþ (plural present)
ġelǣston (past plural)
ġelǣste (present singular)
ġelǣste (past singular)
ġelǣsten (plural present)
ġelǣsten (past plural)
ġelǣst (imperative past present singular)
ġelǣstaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġelǣstende (imperative present)
ġelǣsted (imperative past)

etymology_text: From ġe- + lǣstan.

prefix

ang

ġe

lǣstan

expansion: ġe- + lǣstan


lofdæd

links: praiseworthy praiseworthy

links: deed deed

ang-noun

head: lofdǣd

f

lofdǣda

pl2: lofdǣde

expansion: lofdǣd f (nominative plural lofdǣda or lofdǣde)

forms:
lofdǣd (canonical feminine)
lofdǣda (nominative plural)
lofdǣde (nominative plural)
lofdǣd (nominative singular)
lofdǣde (nominative plural)
lofdǣda (nominative plural)
lofdǣd (accusative singular)
lofdǣde (accusative singular)
lofdǣde (accusative plural)
lofdǣda (accusative plural)
lofdǣde (genitive singular)
lofdǣda (genitive plural)
lofdǣde (dative singular)
lofdǣdum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-i-f

lofdǣd

ang-decl-noun

type: strong i-stem

lofdǣd,lofdǣde

lofdǣde

lofdǣde

lofdǣde,lofdǣda

lofdǣde,lofdǣda

lofdǣda

lofdǣdum

etymology_text: From lof (“praise, song of praise”) + dǣd (“deed, action; event, exploit”).

compound

lof

dǣd

t1: praise, song of praise

t2: deed, action; event, exploit

ipa: /ˈlofˌdæːd/

ipa: [ˈlovˌdæːd]


lof

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Logol.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: lof


lof

links: lonco lonco

glosses: Community, tribe: basic social organization of the Mapuche, Huilliche, and Picunche peoples, a (familial) clan which recognizes the authority of a lonco.

en-noun

expansion: lof (plural lofs)

forms: lofs (plural)

ety

en

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "community", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Mapudungun", "term" : "lof", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "arn" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "lof", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="lof">
Borrowed from Mapudungun lof (“community”).


lof

links: praise praise

head

af

noun

uncountable

f2accel-form: p

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: lof (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Dutch lof, from Middle Dutch lof, from Old Dutch lof, from Proto-Germanic *lubą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”).

inh

nl

lof

expansion: Dutch lof

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch lof

odt

expansion: Old Dutch lof

gem-pro

*lubą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *lubą

ine-pro

*lewbʰ-

love

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”)

ipa: /lɔf/


lof

nl-noun

m

expansion: lof m (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch lof, from Old Dutch lof, from Proto-West Germanic *lob, from Proto-Germanic *lubą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”).

root

nl

gmw-pro

*lob

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *lob

rhymes: -ɔf


lof

links: witlof witlof#Dutch

links: chicory chicory

witlof

extra: chicory

nl-noun

n

expansion: lof n (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: Clipping of witlof, related to loof.


lof

links: prestige prestige

head

dum

g: m

g2: n

expansion: lof m or n

dum-decl-noun-st-m

lov

n: sg

forms:
lof (nominative singular)
lof (accusative singular)
lofs (genitive singular)
lōofs (genitive singular)
lōves (genitive singular)
lōve (dative singular)
lof (nominative singular)
lof (accusative singular)
lofs (genitive singular)
lōofs (genitive singular)
lōves (genitive singular)
lōve (dative singular)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch lof, from Proto-West Germanic *lob.

dercat

ine-pro


lof

text: Drihten, þu dest þe lof of milc drinkende childre muðe.

ref: a. 1225, “In Dominica Palmarum”, in Richard Morris, editor, Old English Homilies and Homiletic Treatises, published 1868, page 7:

english: Lord, out of milk-drinking children's mouths thou bringest forth praise.

type: quotation

text: For evyll workys may noght be y-hyde anente the Pepill: for the wyche thynge lese he moste his lof, his roialme shall fall, the crovne of his honnoure and of his reuerence he moste faille.

ref: 1422, “The Gouvernaunce of Prynces, or Pryvete of Pryveteis”, in James Yonge, transl., edited by Robert Steele and T Henderson, Three Prose Versions of the Secreta Secretorum, translation of Secretum Secretorum by Anonymous (in Arabic), published 1898, page 136, lines 15–18:

links: glory glory

links: price price

links: value value

links: reputation reputation

links: honour honour

head

enm

etymology_text: From Old English lof (“praise, glory, song of praise, hymn”).

etymid

praise

gem-pro

inh

ang

praise, glory, song of praise, hymn

forms:
lofe (alternative)
love (alternative)

note: from compounds

ipa: /lɔ̞ːf/


lof

links: loaf loaf

links: block block#English

links: bread bread#English

links: bread bread

enm-noun

loves

expansion: lof (plural loves)

forms:
loves (plural)
lofe (alternative)
loff (alternative)
loof (alternative)
looffe (alternative)
love (alternative)
hlaf (alternative Early-Middle-English)
laf (alternative Early-Middle-English)

loaf

লোফ

roman: lōph

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?
Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz
Proto-West Germanic *hlaib
Old English hlāf
Middle English lof
From Old English hlāf (“bread, loaf, morsel”).

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?
Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz
Proto-West Germanic *hlaib
Old English hlāf
Middle English lof
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷel-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hlaibaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*hlaib", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "hlāf", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "lof", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="loaf" data-lang="enm" data-title="lof" id="Middle_English:_loaf">

hlāf

bread, loaf, morsel

ipa: /lɔ̝ːf/

ipa: /laːf/


lof

links: set set

links: tong tong

etymology_text: From Old English lōf.

inh

lōf

expansion: Old English lōf

ipa: /loːf/


lof

links: nautical nautical

links: luff luff

head

nrf

plural

lofs

expansion: lof m (plural lofs)


lof

text: Forþon þæt eorla ġehwām, æftercweþendra lof lifgendra lāstworda betst.

ref: 10th century, The Seafarer:

english: Thus, for every man, the praise of the after-speakers is the best of the living ones' reputations.

links: praise praise

links: hymn hymn

ang-noun

expansion: lof n

ang-decl-noun-a-n

lof

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

lofes

lofe

lofu

lofu

lofa

lofum

forms:
lof (nominative singular)
lofu (nominative plural)
lof (accusative singular)
lofu (accusative plural)
lofes (genitive singular)
lofa (genitive plural)
lofe (dative singular)
lofum (dative plural)

lofian

english: to praise, exalt; to appraise, value

translation: to praise, exalt; to appraise, value

lofdǣd

english: praiseworthy deed

translation: praiseworthy deed

lofġeorn

english: eager for praise

translation: eager for praise

lofsang

english: song of praise

translation: song of praise

lofsum

english: praiseworthy

translation: praiseworthy

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *lob.
Cognate with Old Saxon lof, Dutch lof, Old High German lob (German Lob), Old Norse lof (Swedish lov). Related to lēof, lufu, lofian.

cog

osx

expansion: Old Saxon lof

goh

lob

expansion: Old High German lob

de

Lob

expansion: German Lob

non

expansion: Old Norse lof

sv

lov

expansion: Swedish lov

ipa: /lof/

rhymes: -of


lof

text: Hæfde sigora weard on þam wangstede wǣre betolden lēofne lēodfruman mid lōfe sīnum […]

ref: (Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):

links: anatomy anatomy

links: palm palm

links: hand hand

ang-noun

head: lōf

lōfas

expansion: lōf m (nominative plural lōfas)

forms:
lōf (canonical masculine)
lōfas (nominative plural)
lōf (nominative singular)
lōfas (nominative plural)
lōf (accusative singular)
lōfas (accusative plural)
lōfes (genitive singular)
lōfa (genitive plural)
lōfe (dative singular)
lōfum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-a-m

lōf

ang-decl-noun

lōfes

lōfe

lōfas

lōfa

lōfum

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *lōfō, from Proto-Germanic *lōfô. Cognate with Icelandic lófi, Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa).

inh

ang

*lōfō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *lōfō

*lōfô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *lōfô

is

lófi

expansion: Icelandic lófi

got

𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰

expansion: Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa)

rhymes: -oːf


lof

text: Bark þengils lof · á þagnar rof

ref: Egill Skallagrímsson, Hǫfuðlausn 20.1–2

english: I carried the ruler's praise into the opening of silence.

links: leave leave

links: permission permission

text: þeir skulu ráða lǫgum ok lofum

translation: the administration rests with them

english: the administration rests with them

type: example

links: license license

head

noun

g: n

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

or

non-decl-blank-full

title: lof

stem: strong a-stem

g: neuter

nsi: lof

asi: lof

dsi: lofi

gsi: lofs

nsd: lofit

asd: lofit

dsd: lofinu

gsd: lofsins

npi: lof

api: lof

dpi: lofum

gpi: lofa

npd: lofin

apd: lofin

dpd: lofunum

gpd: lofanna

non-decl-cell

nsi

lofit

nsd

npi

lofin

npd

asi

asd

api

apd

lofi

dsi

lofinu

dsd

lofum

dpi

lofunum

dpd

lofs

gsi

lofsins

gsd

lofa

gpi

lofanna

gpd

forms:
lof (indefinite nominative singular)
lofit (definite nominative singular)
lof (indefinite nominative plural)
lofin (definite nominative plural)
lof (accusative indefinite singular)
lofit (accusative definite singular)
lof (accusative indefinite plural)
lofin (accusative definite plural)
lofi (dative indefinite singular)
lofinu (dative definite singular)
lofum (dative indefinite plural)
lofunum (dative definite plural)
lofs (genitive indefinite singular)
lofsins (definite genitive singular)
lofa (genitive indefinite plural)
lofanna (definite genitive plural)

almannalof

english: universal praise

translation: universal praise

alþýðalof

english: general praise

translation: general praise

eyrnalof

english: vain praise

translation: vain praise

fagnaðarlof

english: praise from a joyous heart

translation: praise from a joyous heart

lofa

english: to praise

translation: to praise

lofdrápa

english: laudatory poem

translation: laudatory poem

lofgjarnligr

english: laudatory

translation: laudatory

lofgørð

english: praise

translation: praise

lofkvæði

english: encomium

translation: encomium

lofligr

english: laudatory; praiseworthy

translation: laudatory; praiseworthy

loforð

english: leave, permission

translation: leave, permission

lofsamliga

english: gloriously

translation: gloriously

lofsamligr

english: glorious

translation: glorious

lofsemd

english: laudation

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”), whence also German Lob. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).


lof

links: lov lov#Swedish

lov

extra: permission

head

noun

g: c

expansion: lof c or n


greaser

text: The pole was greased and men tried to walk out to the end of it and dislodge the crate. The pole was supple, the crate swayed as each man crept out clinging desperately and finally fell off into the sea. […] People roared with laughter and greasers applied fresh grease for the next person's try.

ref: 1942, Emily Carr, “Regatta”, in The Book of Small, Toronto, Ont.: Oxford University Press, →OCLC:

text: ... incidentally, our correspondent tells of a West Indian who applied for a job at Kings Cross as motion greaser - but with no idea of what he would have to grease and why. Invited to find out and return within a month, he did, and nowadays the Kings Cross engines are as efficiently greased as any on B.R.

ref: 1961 March, “Talking of trains”, in Trains Illustrated, page 131:

links: grease grease

glosses: Someone or something that greases (applies grease).

links: mechanic mechanic

links: biker biker

links: tough tough

text: By such standards, the Greasers are pretty minor stuff. Basically, they're just the 1970 version of that time-honored English figure, the Leather Boy. During the fifties, he was known as the Teddy Boy; in the early sixties, he became the Rocker; and now, after a couple of earlier attempts at revival, he's back yet again, the Greaser.

ref: 1970 March 29, Nik Cohn, “England's New Teen Style Is Violence”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

links: rocker rocker

links: metalhead metalhead

links:
rock and roll
rock and roll

links:
thrash metal
thrash metal

raw_glosses: (slang) A rocker or metalhead, especially one who listens to 1950s rock and roll or 1980s thrash metal.

links: aviation aviation

links: soft soft

links: landing landing

text: A pair of Greasers were ahead of me, but I could see only their outlines, and they didn't seem to interfere any with the scenery.

ref: 1907, Stewart Edward White, chapter 11, in Arizona Nights:

links: ethnic ethnic

links: slur slur

links:
Latin American
Latin American

links: Mexican Mexican

raw_glosses: (US, offensive, ethnic slur) A Latin American, especially a Mexican.

links: Italian Italian

raw_glosses: (US, offensive, ethnic slur) An Italian.

links: Greek Greek

en-noun

expansion: greaser (plural greasers)

forms: greasers (plural)

greixador

code: ca

sense: someone or something that greases

rasvaaja

code: fi

graisseur

code: fr

gresor

code: ro

monttööri

sense: slang: mechanic

rasvaletti

sense: slang: rocker or metalhead

etymology_text: From grease + -er. Applied to mechanics because they frequently become greasy during the course of their work. Applied to toughs because they frequently greased their hair, and, like greaseball, to Italians for the same reason. Applied to Mexicans because, at the time the phrase originated, they commonly worked greasing the axles of carts.

suffix

en

grease

er

expansion: grease + -er

rhymes: -iːsə(ɹ)


gewat

glosses: first/third-person singular preterite of ġewītan

head

verb form

head: ġewāt

expansion: ġewāt

forms: ġewāt (canonical)

ipa: /jeˈwɑːt/


gewat

glosses: first/third-person singular present of ġewitan


gesceaphwil

text: Him ða Scyld gewat / to gescæphwile.

english: Then Shield passed away at the destined time. (Beowulf l. 26)

raw_glosses: (poetic) the fated moment, the destined time (of death)

ang-noun

head: ġesċeaphwīl

f

ġesċeaphwīla

pl2: ġesċeaphwīle

expansion: ġesċeaphwīl f (nominative plural ġesċeaphwīla or ġesċeaphwīle)

forms:
ġesċeaphwīl (canonical feminine)
ġesċeaphwīla (nominative plural)
ġesċeaphwīle (nominative plural)
ġesċeaphwīl (nominative singular)
ġesċeaphwīla (nominative plural)
ġesċeaphwīle (nominative plural)
ġesċeaphwīle (accusative singular)
ġesċeaphwīla (accusative plural)
ġesċeaphwīle (accusative plural)
ġesċeaphwīle (genitive singular)
ġesċeaphwīla (genitive plural)
ġesċeaphwīle (dative singular)
ġesċeaphwīlum (dative plural)
ġesċæphwīl (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-o-f

ġesċeaphwīl

ang-decl-noun

type: strong ō-stem

ġesċeaphwīle

ġesċeaphwīle

ġesċeaphwīle

ġesċeaphwīla,ġesċeaphwīle

ġesċeaphwīla,ġesċeaphwīle

ġesċeaphwīla

ġesċeaphwīlum

etymology_text: ġesċeap + hwīl

compound

ġesċeap

hwīl

expansion: ġesċeap + hwīl

ipa: /jeˈʃæ͜ɑpˌxwiːl/

ipa: [jeˈʃæ͜ɑpˌʍiːl]


共和国

links: republic republic

links: 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国

links:
North Korea
North Korea

raw_glosses: (specifically, used by some Zainichi Koreans) Short for 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国 (North Korea)

glosses:
republic (country)
Short for 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国 (North Korea)

朝鮮民主主義人民共和国

extra: North Korea

ja-noun

きょうわこく

expansion: 共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) • (kyōwakoku)

forms:
共和国 (canonical)
kyōwakoku (romanization)
共和國 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

フィリピン共和国

roman: Firipin Kyōwakoku

ruby: 共和国 きょうわこく

english: Republic of the Philippines

translation: Republic of the Philippines

中華人民共和国: People's Republic of China)

roman: Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku

ruby: 中華人民共和国 ちゅうかじんみんきょうわこく

wikipedia: Daijirin Daijisen ja:松村明

etymology_text: Compound of 共和 (kyōwa, “shared harmony”) + 国 (koku, “country”).

ja

sort: きょうわこく

共和

tr1: kyōwa

t1: shared harmony

国

tr2: koku

t2: country

ipa: [kʲo̞ːβ̞a̠ko̞kɯ̟]

other: きょーわこく


vegetable oil

links: oil oil

links: biofuel biofuel

glosses: Any oil produced from plants, mostly used for cooking; sometimes used in biofuels.

en-noun

expansion: vegetable oil (countable and uncountable, plural vegetable oils)

forms: vegetable oils (plural)

ձեթ

code: hy

sense: oil produced from plants

roman: jetʻ

բուսական յուղ

roman: busakan yuġ

раслі́нны але́й

code: be

roman: raslínny aljéj

але́й

roman: aljéj

расти́телно ма́сло

code: bg

roman: rastítelno máslo

расти́телно масло́

roman: rastítelno masló

植物油

code: yue

roman: zik⁶ mat⁶ jau⁴

植物油

code: cmn

roman: zhíwùyóu

rostlinný olej

code: cs

vegetabilsk olie

code: da

plantenolie

code: nl

plantuolja

code: fo

aceite vexetal

code: gl

მცენარეული ზეთი

code: ka

roman: mcenareuli zeti

Pflanzenöl

code: de

σπορέλαιο

code: el

roman: sporélaio

שמן צמחי

code: he

roman: shémen tsimkhí

שמן

roman: shémen

növényi olaj

code: hu

jurtaolía

code: is

ola phlandúil

code: ga

olio vegetale

code: it

植物油

code: ja

alt: しょくぶつゆ

roman: shokubutsuyu

식물유

code: ko

roman: singmuryu

alt: 植物油

растително масло

code: mk

roman: rastitelno maslo

planteolje

code: nb

planteolje

code: nn

олѣи

code: orv

roman: olěi

olej roślinny

code: pl

óleo vegetal

code: pt

расти́тельное ма́сло

code: ru

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-vegetable oil.wav


共和國

head

zh

expansion: 共和國

民國

roman: mínguó

中華蘇維埃共和國

roman: Zhōnghuá Sūwéi'āi Gònghéguó

中非共和國

roman: Zhōngfēi Gònghéguó

人民共和國

roman: rénmín gònghéguó

剛果共和國

roman: Gāngguǒ Gònghéguó

剛果民主共和國

roman: Gāngguǒ Mínzhǔ Gònghéguó

南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國

roman: Nánsīlāfū Shèhuì Zhǔyì Liánbāng Gònghéguó

印度尼西亞共和國

roman: Yìndùníxīyà Gònghéguó

塞族共和國

roman: Sàizú Gònghéguó

多米尼加共和國

roman: Duōmǐníjiā Gònghéguó

愛爾蘭共和國

roman: Ài'ěrlán Gònghéguó

捷克共和國

roman: Jiékè Gònghéguó

新加坡共和國

roman: Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó

法蘭西第一共和國

roman: Fǎlánxī Dì-yī Gònghéguó

法蘭西第三共和國

roman: Fǎlánxī Dì-sān Gònghéguó

法蘭西第二共和國

roman: Fǎlánxī Dì'èr Gònghéguó

法蘭西第五共和國

roman: Fǎlánxī Dì-wǔ Gònghéguó

法蘭西第四共和國

roman: Fǎlánxī Dì-sì Gònghéguó

烏克蘭蘇維埃社會主義共和國

roman: Wūkèlán Sūwéi'āi Shèhuì Zhǔyì Gònghéguó

老撾人民民主共和國

roman: Lǎowō Rénmín Mínzhǔ Gònghéguó

芬蘭共和國

roman: Fēnlán Gònghéguó

葡萄牙共和國

roman: Pútáoyá Gònghéguó

薩哈共和國

roman: Sàhā Gònghéguó

蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟

roman: Sūwéi'āi Shèhuìzhǔyì Gònghéguó Liánméng

越南共和國

roman: Yuènán Gònghéguó

越南社會主義共和國

roman: Yuènán Shèhuì Zhǔyì Gònghéguó

遠東共和國

roman: Yuǎndōng Gònghéguó

韓國第一共和國

roman: Hánguó Dì-yī Gònghéguó

韓國第三共和國

roman: Hánguó Dì-sān Gònghéguó

韓國第二共和國

roman: Hánguó Dì'èr Gònghéguó

韓國第五共和國

roman: Hánguó Dì-wǔ Gònghéguó

韓國第六共和國

roman: Hánguó Dì-liù Gònghéguó

韓國第四共和國

roman: Hánguó Dì-sì Gònghéguó

香蕉共和國

roman: xiāngjiāo gònghéguó

魏瑪共和國

roman: Wèimǎ Gònghéguó

ᡤᡠᠩᡥᡝᡬᠣ

roman: gungheg'o

word:
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ
ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ

roman: bügüde nayiramdaqu ulus

zh_pron: gònghéguó

zh_pron: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

audio: LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Fake estate-共和国.wav

zh_pron: gong⁴ ho² gue²

zh_pron: гунхәгуә (gunhəguə, I-I-I)

zh_pron: гунхәгуй (gunhəguy, I-I-I)

zh_pron: gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³

audio: LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-共和国.wav

zh_pron: kung⁵ fo⁴ guet⁶

zh_pron: khiung-fò-koet

zh_pron: kiung^˖ fo gued

zh_pron: gung³ hue¹ gueh⁶

zh_pron: gō̤ng-uǎ-gŏ

zh_pron: gê̤ṳng-huò-guók

zh_pron: goeng⁵ hor² gorh⁶

zh_pron: gyoeng⁵ hor² gorh⁶

zh_pron: kiōng-hô-kok

zh_pron: kiōng-hô͘-kok

zh_pron: gang⁷ hua⁵ gog⁴

zh_pron: gong⁵ ho² gue⁶

zh_pron: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

zh_pron: gùng-hé-gwó

zh_pron: gonqhergwo

zh_pron: гунхэго

roman: gunxɛgo

ipa: /kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

ipa: /koŋ²¹³ xo²¹ kuɛ²¹/

ipa: /kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴ kuə²⁴/

ipa: /kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

ipa: /kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/

ipa: /kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹ kuəʔ²/

ipa: /kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹ ko²⁴/

ipa: /kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uɔʔ²⁴/

ipa: /kœŋ¹¹ hɒ¹³ kɒʔ²¹/

ipa: /kœŋ¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɒ¹³ kɒʔ²¹/

ipa: /kyøŋ²¹ hɒ²⁴ kɒʔ²/

ipa: /kyøŋ²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɒ²⁴ kɒʔ²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

ipa: /kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/

ipa: /ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁵⁵ koʔ²¹/

ipa: /kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/

ipa: /kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/

etymology_text: Wasei kango (和(わ)製(せい)漢(かん)語(ご)), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) (kyōwakoku).

ja-r

expansion: 和(わ)製(せい)漢(かん)語(ご)


共和國

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 공화국 공화국#Korean

공화국

extra: republic

ko-noun

hangeul: 공화국

expansion: 共和國 • (gonghwaguk) (hangeul 공화국)

forms:
gonghwaguk (romanization)
공화국 (hangeul)


共和國

links: Kyūjitai kyūjitai

links: 共和国 共和国#Miyako

mvi-head

noun

きぅーわくく

expansion: 共和國(きぅーわくく) (kyūwakuku)

forms:
kyūwakuku (romanization)
きぅーわくく (hiragana)


共和國

links: 共和国 共和国#Okinawan

ryu-head

きょーわくく

expansion: 共和國(きょーわくく) (kyōwakuku)

forms:
kyōwakuku (romanization)
きょーわくく (hiragana)


felahror

raw_glosses: (poetic) very active, having done much, full of exploits

pos: adj

ang-adj

felahrōr

expansion: felahrōr

forms:
felahrōr (canonical)
felahrōr (masculine nominative singular)
felahrōr (feminine nominative singular)
felahrōr (neuter nominative singular)
felahrōrne (accusative masculine singular)
felahrōre (accusative feminine singular)
felahrōr (accusative neuter singular)
felahrōres (genitive masculine singular)
felahrōrre (feminine genitive singular)
felahrōres (genitive neuter singular)
felahrōrum (dative masculine singular)
felahrōrre (dative feminine singular)
felahrōrum (dative neuter singular)
felahrōre (instrumental masculine singular)
felahrōrre (feminine instrumental singular)
felahrōre (instrumental neuter singular)
felahrōre (masculine nominative plural)
felahrōra (feminine nominative plural)
felahrōre (feminine nominative plural)
felahrōr (neuter nominative plural)
felahrōre (accusative masculine plural)
felahrōra (accusative feminine plural)
felahrōre (accusative feminine plural)
felahrōr (accusative neuter plural)
felahrōrra (genitive masculine plural)
felahrōrra (feminine genitive plural)
felahrōrra (genitive neuter plural)
felahrōrum (dative masculine plural)
felahrōrum (dative feminine plural)
felahrōrum (dative neuter plural)
felahrōrum (instrumental masculine plural)
felahrōrum (feminine instrumental plural)
felahrōrum (instrumental neuter plural)
felahrōra (masculine nominative singular)
felahrōre (feminine nominative singular)
felahrōre (neuter nominative singular)
felahrōran (accusative masculine singular)
felahrōran (accusative feminine singular)
felahrōre (accusative neuter singular)
felahrōran (genitive masculine singular)
felahrōran (feminine genitive singular)
felahrōran (genitive neuter singular)
felahrōran (dative masculine singular)
felahrōran (dative feminine singular)
felahrōran (dative neuter singular)
felahrōran (instrumental masculine singular)
felahrōran (feminine instrumental singular)
felahrōran (instrumental neuter singular)
felahrōran (masculine nominative plural)
felahrōran (feminine nominative plural)
felahrōran (neuter nominative plural)
felahrōran (accusative masculine plural)
felahrōran (accusative feminine plural)
felahrōran (accusative neuter plural)
felahrōrra (genitive masculine plural)
felahrōrena (genitive masculine plural)
felahrōrra (feminine genitive plural)
felahrōrena (feminine genitive plural)
felahrōrra (genitive neuter plural)
felahrōrena (genitive neuter plural)
felahrōrum (dative masculine plural)
felahrōrum (dative feminine plural)
felahrōrum (dative neuter plural)
felahrōrum (instrumental masculine plural)
felahrōrum (feminine instrumental plural)
felahrōrum (instrumental neuter plural)

etymology_text: From fela- + hrōr.

prefix

ang

fela

hrōr

expansion: fela- + hrōr


afterword

links: epilogue epilogue

links: postscript postscript

links: appendix appendix

qualifier: to a book

en-noun

expansion: afterword (plural afterwords)

forms: afterwords (plural)

aftertale

sense: epilogue

afterscript

sense: postscript

appendix

sense: annex

خَاتِمَة

code: ar

roman: ḵātima

паслясло́ўе

code: be

roman: pasljaslówje

пасьлясло́ўе

roman: pasʹljaslówje

послесло́в

code: bg

roman: posleslóv

後記 /后记

code: cmn

roman: hòujì

跋

roman: bá

跋文

roman: báwén

doslov

code: cs

efterord

code: da

postparolo

code: eo

jälkipuhe

code: fi

postface

code: fr

後書き

alt: あとがき

roman: atogaki

跋文

alt: ばつぶん

roman: batsubun

발문

roman: balmun

alt: 跋文

turuki

code: mi

epilog

code: ro

послесло́вие

roman: posleslóvije

по̏гово̄р

code: sh

efterord

code: sv

bağlak

code: tr

післямо́ва

code: uk

roman: pisljamóva

etymology_text: From after- + word. Compare foreword.

after

word

expansion: after- + word

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-afterword.wav


rush hour

text: It takes 30 minutes to drive there, but maybe 2 hours during the rush hour.

text: Operation London Bridge, also from 1975, tells the story of the busy station's redevelopment. Cutting neatly from the barrow boys of Borough Market to an aerial view of Borough Market Junction, the film uses time lapse photography to show the congestion rife in the area during the morning rush hour.

ref: 2021 March 10, Greg Morse, “Telling the railway's story on film”, in RAIL, number 926, page 48:

links:
traffic jam
traffic jam

links: commuting commute

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) The times of the day when traffic jams are commonplace, due mainly to people commuting to or from work.

expansion: rush hour (countable and uncountable, plural rush hours)

forms: rush hours (plural)

سَاعَة اَلذُّرْوَة

sense: times of day when traffic jams are commonplace, principally due to commuting

roman: sāʕat aḏ-ḏurwa

պիկ ժամ

code: hy

roman: pik žam

гадзі́на пі́к

roman: hadzína pík

hora punta

code: ca

高峰時段 /高峰时段

roman: gāofēng shíduàn

繁忙時段 /繁忙时段

roman: fánmáng shíduàn

spits

code: nl

tipptund

code: et

Stoßzeit

code: de

שְׁעַת שִׂיא

code: he

roman: she'át sí

csúcsforgalom

code: hu

háannatími

code: is

ora di punta

code: it

ラッシュ時

code: ja

roman: rasshu-ji

ラッシュアワー

roman: rasshu awā

通勤ラッシュ

roman: tsūkin rasshu

러시아워

code: ko

roman: reosiawo

출퇴근 시간

roman: chultoegeun sigan

rushtid

code: nb

rushtid

code: nn

godziny szczytu

code: pl

horário de pico

code: pt

час пи́к

roman: čas pík

hora del taco

code: es

መኪና ዝበዝሓሉ እዋን

code: ti

roman: mäkina zəbäzḥalu ʾəwan

ግዜ ዋሕዚ

roman: gəze waḥzi

годи́на пі́к

roman: hodýna pík

giờ cao điểm

code: vi

awr frys

code: cy

spits

code: fy

audio: En-au-rush hour.ogg


frea

text: Jì tl bosch a crì freies.

translation: To go to the forest to look for strawberries.

links: strawberry strawberry

head

lld

g: f

freies

expansion: frea f (plural freies)

lld-noun

freies

forms:
freies (plural)
piriera (alternative Badiot)
pieria (alternative Badiot)
fraa (alternative Fascian)
ampieria (alternative Fascian)
frëia (alternative Urtijëi)

etymology_text: From Vulgar Latin frāga, plural of frāgum.

inh

la-vul

frāga

expansion: Vulgar Latin frāga


frea

links: lord lord

links: king king

links: God God

links: Christ Christ

text: 10th century, Genesis B, line 655

english: Adam, my husband, this fruit is so sweet

roman: "Adam, frēa mīn, þis ofet is swā swēte"

links: husband husband

ang-noun

m

head: frēa

expansion: frēa m

forms:
frēa (canonical masculine)
frēa (nominative singular)
frēan (nominative plural)
frēan (accusative singular)
frēan (accusative plural)
frēan (genitive singular)
frēana (genitive plural)
frēan (dative singular)
frēam (dative plural)
frēaum (dative plural)
frēo (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-n-m

frēa

ang-decl-noun

type: weak

frēan

frēan

frēan

frēan

frēan

frēana

frēam,frēaum

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic frawō, from Proto-Germanic *frawjô, from Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-, a derivation from *per- (“to go forward”).
Cognate with Old Saxon frāho, Old High German frao, frō, Old Norse Freyr, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (frauja), and via Proto-Indo-European with Latin prōvincia (English province).

gmw-pro

*frauwjō

frawō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic frawō

gem-pro

*frawjô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *frawjô

ine-pro

*proHwo-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-

cog

osx

frāho

expansion: Old Saxon frāho

goh

frao

expansion: Old High German frao

non

Freyr

expansion: Old Norse Freyr

got

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰

expansion: Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (frauja)

la

prōvincia

expansion: Latin prōvincia

province

expansion: English province

ipa: /fræ͜ɑː/

rhymes: -æ͜ɑː


round the clock

text: He had his team work round the clock to get the project finished in time.

text: Here were the practice rooms where right round the clock one heard pianos playing scales and snatches of classical music, heard sopranos giving tongue, heard the gruff commentary of tubas practising.

ref: 1978, Lawrence Durrell, chapter 6, in Livia, New York: Viking, published 1979, page 198:

links: Nonstop nonstop

audio: En-au-round the clock.ogg


round the clock

links: round-the-clock round-the-clock#English

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Alternative form of round-the-clock.

en-adj

expansion: round the clock (not comparable)


round the clock

links: games game#Noun

links: darts darts

links: dartboard dartboard

raw_glosses: (games) A variant of the game of darts in which players attempt to hit each section of the dartboard sequentially, from lowest to highest number.

en-noun

expansion: round the clock (uncountable)


run for the hills

links: flee flee

en-verb

<,,ran,run>

expansion: run for the hills (third-person singular simple present runs for the hills, present participle running for the hills, simple past ran for the hills, past participle run for the hills)

forms:
runs for the hills (present singular third-person)
running for the hills (participle present)
ran for the hills (past)
run for the hills (participle past)

sich in Sicherheit bringen

sense: to flee

audio: En-au-run for the hills.ogg


riotous

links: riot riot

text: The prison administrators are always planting seeds of hate, division, separatism, and prison peer group racism in the various ethnic groups here, causing friction and riotous situations where one group is set against another.

ref: 1982 April 10, Roosevelt Williamson, “Prison Racism and Legal Slavery in America”, in Gay Community News, page 15:

glosses: Causing, inciting or taking part in a riot.

text: Open carriages tend to be draughty and inadequately heated. The passenger in them has no escape from the annoyance of squalling babies, boisterous drunks, and riotous teddy-boys, who may be at the far end of the coach but whose din cannot be shut out.

ref: 1959 February 23, “Letters to the Editor: Open-Type Coaches on B.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 135:

links: Unrestrained unrestrained

links: boisterous boisterous

links: degenerate degenerate

links: dissolute dissolute

glosses: Unrestrained and boisterous; degenerate or dissolute.

head

en

adjective

expansion: riotous

buntowniczy

sense: having the characteristics of a riot

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle English riotous, from Anglo-Norman riotous; equivalent to riot + -ous.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

enm

riotous

expansion: Middle English riotous

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle English riotous

der

xno

expansion: Anglo-Norman riotous

suffix

riot

ous

expansion: riot + -ous

ipa: /ˈɹaɪətəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riotous.wav


riotous

links: lax lax

links: riotous riotous#English

links: rowdy rowdy

links: violent violent

links: savage savage

links: difficult difficult

links: unmanageable unmanageable

head

enm

plural and weak singular

riotouse

expansion: riotous (plural and weak singular riotouse)

enm-adj

riotouse

forms:
riotouse (plural)
riotouse (singular weak)
ryetous (alternative)
reyetous (alternative)
riatous (alternative Late-Middle-English)
riottes (alternative Late-Middle-English)
ryoteux (alternative Late-Middle-English)
ryotous (alternative Late-Middle-English)
ryoutis (alternative Late-Middle-English)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman riotous; equivalent to rioten + -ous.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman riotous

af

rioten

-ous

expansion: rioten + -ous

ipa: /ˌriːutˈuːs/

ipa: /ˈriːutus/

ipa: /ˈriːətus/


penalties

links: penalty penalty#English

head

noun form

expansion: penalties

forms: pœnalties (alternative)

ipa: /ˈpɛnəltiz/


penalties

links:
penalty shootout
penalty shootout

en-noun

p

expansion: penalties pl (plural only)


penalties

links: penalty penalty#French

head

fr

expansion: penalties m


defects

links: defect defect#English

expansion: defects


defects

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of defect

verb form


valleys

links: valley valley#English

expansion: valleys

ipa: /ˈvæliz/

rhymes: -æliz


valleys

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of valley


reeds

links: reed reed#English

expansion: reeds

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-reeds.wav


reeds

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of reed


reeds

links: already already

pos: adv

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch reets, from rede or reet + -s.

inh

nl

dum

reets

expansion: Middle Dutch reets

ipa: /reːts/

rhymes: -eːts

forms: reets (alternative obsolete)


performances

links: performance performance#English

head

expansion: performances


performances

links: performance performance#Catalan

ca


performances

links: performance performance#French

expansion: performances f


performances

links: performance performance#Portuguese

pt


performances

links: performance performance#Spanish

es


slow down

text: When approaching a bend in the road, slow down, and speed up after leaving it.

text: Crossing stations on single lines are laid out so that one line has a straight run through, and is signalled in each direction, avoiding the need to slow down to take the turnout into the loop.

ref: 1954 August, J. B. Snell, “The New Zealand Government Railways—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 562:

text: When the long, hot journey drew to its end and the train slowed down for the last time, there was a stir in Jessamy’s carriage.

ref: 1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 7:

text: Then came the war... and everything slowed down.

ref: 2021 October 6, Greg Morse, “A need for speed and the drive for 125”, in RAIL, number 941, page 48:

links: decelerate decelerate

text: With a comfortable lead, the football team slowed down the tempo of the game.

text: A "passenger/goods" cock is provided in each cab, by which, when placed in the "goods" position, the normal proportional brake application is slowed down. This is for use when hauling an unbraked or partially braked train, and prevents the unbraked stock from running into the locomotive or braked portion of the train with violence.

ref: 1958 September 23, “Swindon's First Main-Line Diesel Locomotive”, in Railway Magazine, page 603:

text: Oh, run away / You better not hesitate / Better hurry, don't wait now / Run away / Before you find it's too late / 'Cause you know how love slows you down

ref: 1977, Loleatta Holloway, “Runaway”, in Magic Journey:

text: A “moving platform” scheme[…]is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails.[…]This set-up solves several problems […]. Stopping high-speed trains wastes energy and time, so why not simply slow them down enough for a moving platform to pull alongside?

ref: 2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):

text: The elimination of vacuum-braked wagons would be slowed down, and the Western Region's flirtation with diesel-hydraulic locomotives was questioned.

ref: 2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 52:

links: reduce reduce

links: velocity velocity

links: speed speed

links: tempo tempo

raw_glosses: (transitive) To reduce the velocity, speed, or tempo of something.

text: Whoa, slow down there, bucko. Everyone will get a chance. Be patient.

links: intense intense

links: enthusiastic enthusiastic

links: positive positive

links: connotation connotation

links: exaggerated exaggerated

links: unnecessary unnecessary

links: eagerness eagerness

raw_glosses: (transitive, intransitive, figuratively) To become less intense, enthusiastic, etc., usually with a positive connotation, implying that one is stripped of exaggerated or unnecessary eagerness.

en-verb

expansion: slow down (third-person singular simple present slows down, present participle slowing down, simple past and past participle slowed down)

forms:
slows down (present singular third-person)
slowing down (participle present)
slowed down (participle past)
slowed down (past)

cumber

source: Thesaurus:slow down

desacelerar

sense: (intransitive) to decelerate

yavaşlamaq

code: az

sense: (transitive) to reduce speed

запаво́льваць

code: be

roman: zapavólʹvacʹ

спаво́льніць

roman: spavólʹnicʹ

забавям

code: bg

roman: zabavjam

alentir

code: ca

減速 /减速

code: cmn

roman: jiǎnsù

放慢

roman: fàngmàn

zpomalit

code: cs

afremmen

code: nl

hidastaa

code: fi

ralentir

code: fr

შენელება

code: ka

roman: šeneleba

επιβραδύνω

code: el

roman: epivradýno

lenteskar

code: io

បង្អែរបង្អង់

roman: bɑŋ’ae-bɑŋ’ɑŋ


liberties

links: liberty liberty#English

head

expansion: liberties


子彈

translation: The bullet pierced my ear, but I can still hear the voice of the Party.

roman: Zǐdàn dǎ chuān le ěrduǒ, dàn wǒ hái néng tīng dào Dǎng de shēngyīn.

text: 子彈打穿了耳朵，但我還能聽到黨的聲音。

text: 子弹打穿了耳朵，但我还能听到党的声音。

links: bullet bullet

links: 粒 粒#Chinese

links: 顆 顆#Chinese

links: 颗 颗#Chinese

links: 發 發#Chinese

links: 发 发#Chinese

links: 枚 枚#Chinese

raw_glosses: (countable) bullet (Classifier: 粒 m c; 顆／颗 m; 發／发 m; 枚 m)

zh

noun

expansion: 子彈

子彈列車

roman: zǐdàn lièchē

子彈火車

roman: zǐdàn huǒchē

zh_pron: zǐdàn

zh_pron: ㄗˇ ㄉㄢˋ

zh_pron: zi² daan⁶⁻²

zh_pron: du² an^(5*)

zh_pron: 'zi³ tan⁵

zh_pron: chṳ́-thàn

zh_pron: cṳ̄-dàng

zh_pron: chí-tôaⁿ

zh_pron: chú-tân

zh_pron: ze² tang⁵

zh_pron: zǐhdàn

zh_pron: dž-dàn

zh_pron: tzyydann

zh_pron: цзыдань

roman: czydanʹ

ipa: /t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/

zh_pron: jí dáan

zh_pron: dzi² daan⁶⁻²

zh_pron: ji² dan⁶⁻²

ipa: /t͡siː³⁵ taːn²²⁻³⁵/

ipa: /tu⁵⁵ an³²⁻³²⁵/

ipa: /ˈt͡sz̩²¹³⁻²⁴ tʰan¹¹/

zh_pron: zii^ˋ tan^ˇ

zh_pron: zi³ tan²

ipa: /t͡sɨ³¹ tʰan¹¹/

ipa: /t͡sy³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ⁵³/

zh_pron: tsí-tuânn

zh_pron: cy'dvoaa

ipa: /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuã²³/

ipa: /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²⁴/

ipa: /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tuã²⁴/

zh_pron: tsú-tân

zh_pron: zw'daan

ipa: /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan²⁴/

ipa: /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan²³/

ipa: /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan¹³/

zh_pron: tsṳ́ thâng

ipa: /t͡sɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰaŋ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: tsy^去 de^去

ipa: /t͡sz̩³³ de⁴⁴/

zh_pron: tsy^上 dae^去

ipa: /t͡sz̩⁴⁴ dɛ²¹/

forms: 子弹 (Simplified-Chinese)


sitting duck

text: For God's sake, Sergeant, we need to get to cover – we're sitting ducks out here.

text: [Now that the last gay bathhouse has closed] the AIDS Action Committee will no longer have all of those sitting ducks to reach with education

ref: 1989 February 5, Christopher Wittke, “Bye Bye Bathhouse”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 29, page 16:

text: Joker: We're sitting ducks out here. I have to try to lose them in the debris field!

ref: 2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2:

text: The soldiers were sitting ducks, sent forth by Russian commanders to act essentially as human cannon fodder in an assault.

ref: 2023 February 13, Andrew E. Kramer, “‘Our Losses Were Gigantic’: Life in a Sacrificial Russian Assault Wave”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 20 Mar 2023:

links: obvious obvious

links: vulnerable vulnerable

links: target target

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) An obvious, vulnerable target.

en-noun

expansion: sitting duck (plural sitting ducks)

forms: sitting ducks (plural)

ле́сна пля́чка

sense: an obvious, vulnerable target

roman: lésna pljáčka

活靶子

roman: huóbǎzi

leichte Beute

code: de

könnyű célpont

code: hu

bersaglio facile

code: it

いい鴨

code: ja

roman: iikamo

tanjona

code: mg

łatwy cel

code: pl

presa fácil

code: pt

pradă ușoară

code: ro

удо́бная ми́шень

code: ru

roman: udóbnaja míšenʹ

лёгкая цель

roman: ljóxkaja celʹ

blanco fácil

code: es

lätt offer

code: sv

เป้านิ่ง

code: th

roman: bpâo-nîng

audio: En-au-sitting duck.ogg


蟋蟀

translation:
In the ninth month, about the doors;
In the tenth month, the cricket enters under our beds.
Chinks are filled up, and rats are smoked out.
The windows that face [the north] are stopped up;

ref: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

roman: Jiǔyuè zài hù, shíyuè xīshuài rù wǒ chuáng xià. Qióng zhì xūn shǔ, sài xiàng jìn hù.

text: 九月在戶，十月蟋蟀入我牀下。穹窒熏鼠，塞向墐戶。

text: 九月在户，十月蟋蟀入我牀下。穹窒熏鼠，塞向墐户。

translation:
Gentle winds begin to blow.
The cricket takes its place in the walls.
(Young) hawks learn to practise (the ways of their parents).
Decaying grass becomes fire-flies.

ref: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE

roman: Wēn fēng shǐ zhì, xīshuài jū bì, yīng nǎi xuéxí, fǔcǎo wéi yíng.

text: 溫風始至，蟋蟀居壁，鷹乃學習，腐草為螢。

text: 温风始至，蟋蟀居壁，鹰乃学习，腐草为萤。

links: cricket cricket

links: insect insect#English

head

expansion: 蟋蟀

鬥蟋蟀

roman: dòuxīshuài

zh_pron: xīshuài

zh_pron: ㄒㄧ ㄕㄨㄞˋ

zh_pron: xi² so²

zh_pron: xi² suai⁴

zh_pron: sik¹ seot¹

zh_pron: sék-sáuk

zh_pron: sek-sut

zh_pron: siak-sut

zh_pron: sek-sùi

zh_pron: tek-sut

zh_pron: siat-sut

zh_pron: sih-sut

zh_pron: sêg⁴ sug⁴

zh_pron: sishuài

zh_pron: syī-shwài

zh_pron: shishuay

zh_pron: сишуай

roman: sišuaj

ipa: /ɕi⁵⁵ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: xiso

zh_pron: xisuai

ipa: /ɕi²¹ so²¹/

ipa: /ɕi²¹ suai²¹³/

zh_pron: sīk sēut

zh_pron: sik⁷ soet⁷

zh_pron: xig¹ sêd¹

ipa: /sɪk̚⁵ sɵt̚⁵/

ipa: /siʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ sɑuʔ²⁴/

zh_pron: sik-sut

zh_pron: seksud

ipa: /siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ sut̚³²/

ipa: /siɪk̚³²⁻⁵⁴ sut̚³²/

ipa: /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sut̚³²/

ipa: /siɪk̚⁵ sut̚⁵/

zh_pron: siaksud

ipa: /siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sut̚⁵/

zh_pron: sik-suì

zh_pron: seksuix

ipa: /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sui¹¹/

zh_pron: tik-sut

zh_pron: deksud

ipa: /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sut̚³²/

zh_pron: siatsud

zh_pron: sihsud

ipa: /si(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sut̚³²/

ipa: /si(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sut̚³²/

zh_pron: sek suk

ipa: /sek̚²⁻⁴ suk̚²/

zh_pron: sit|srit srwit

zh_pron: /*srit srut/

zh_pron: /*sid|srid srud/

etymology_text:
A reduplicative Old Chinese compound of the shape /*srit srut/.
Some similar words can be found in neighbouring languages:
* Sino-Tibetan: Starostin sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rĭt ~ rŭt (“cricket”), to include this Chinese word, Burmese ပုရစ် (pu.rac, “cricket”), and Jingpho kǝrot (“a species of cricket”).
* Mon-Khmer: Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *[t₁/c]riit (“cricket; to chirr”), whence Khmer ចង្រិត (cɑngrət, “cricket”) and Thai จิ้งหรีด (jîng-rìit) (Manomaivibool, 1975).
Compare: 窸窣 (OC *sid suːd, “onomatopoeia of chirping or rustling”).

zh-ref

Starostin

expansion: Starostin

inh

sit-pro

*rĭt ~ rŭt

cricket

cog

my

ပုရစ်

cricket

expansion: Burmese ပုရစ် (pu.rac, “cricket”)

kac

kǝrot

a species of cricket

expansion: Jingpho kǝrot (“a species of cricket”)

mkh-pro

*criit

cricket; to chirr

km

ចង្រិត

expansion: Khmer ចង្រិត (cɑngrət, “cricket”)

th

จิ้งหรีด

expansion: Thai จิ้งหรีด (jîng-rìit)

zh-ref

Manomaivibool, 1975

expansion: Manomaivibool, 1975

och-l

窸窣

onomatopoeia of chirping or rustling

forms:
螅蟀 (alternative)
蟋𧍓 (alternative)
悉𧍓 (alternative)


蟋蟀

ja-noun

こおろぎ

コオロギ

hhira: こほろぎ

expansion: 蟋蟀(こおろぎ) or 蟋蟀(コオロギ) • (kōrogi) ^(←こほろぎ (koforogi)?)

forms:
蟋蟀 (canonical)
蟋蟀 ^ (canonical)
kōrogi (romanization)
koforogi (romanization)
こほろぎ (hiragana historical)
蛼 (alternative kanji)

御竈蟋蟀

roman: okamakōrogi

ruby: 御竈蟋蟀 おかまこおろぎ

阿亀蟋蟀

roman: okamekōrogi

ruby: 阿亀蟋蟀 おかめこおろぎ

海老蟋蟀

roman: ebikōrogi

ruby: 海老蟋蟀 えびこおろぎ

閻魔蟋蟀

roman: enmakōrogi

ruby: 閻魔蟋蟀 エンマコオロギ

竈蟋蟀

roman: kamadokōrogi

ruby: 竈蟋蟀 カマドコオロギ

綴刺蟋蟀

roman: tsuzuresasekōrogi

ruby: 綴刺蟋蟀 ツヅレサセコオロギ

三角蟋蟀

roman: mitsukadokōrogi

ruby: 三角蟋蟀 ミツカドコオロギ

クリケット

roman: kuriketto

etymology_text: The kanji are jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)), from Chinese 蟋蟀 (xīshuài)

ja-r

熟%字%訓

じゅく%じ%くん

expansion: 熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)

juku

sort: こおろぎ

expansion: jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん))

der

ja

zh

蟋蟀

expansion: Chinese 蟋蟀 (xīshuài)

ipa: [ko̞ːɾo̞ɡʲi]

other: こおろぎ


蟋蟀

ja-noun

しっしゅつ

hhira: しつしゆつ

expansion: 蟋(しっ)蟀(しゅつ) • (shisshutsu) ^(←しつしゆつ (situsyutu)?)

forms:
蟋蟀 ^ (canonical)
shisshutsu (romanization)
situsyutu (romanization)
しつしゆつ (hiragana historical)

ipa: [ɕiɕːɨt͡sɨ]

other: しっしゅつ


蟋蟀

しっしつ

hhira: しつしつ

expansion: 蟋(しっ)蟀(しつ) • (shisshitsu) ^(←しつしつ (situsitu)?)

forms:
蟋蟀 ^ (canonical)
shisshitsu (romanization)
situsitu (romanization)
しつしつ (hiragana historical)


蟋蟀

させ

expansion: 蟋蟀(させ) • (sase)

forms:
蟋蟀 (canonical)
sase (romanization)


蟋蟀

links: 螽蟖 螽蟖#Japanese

links: Japanese Japanese

links: katydid katydid

glosses: alternative spelling of 螽蟖 (kirigirisu, “Japanese katydid”)

螽蟖

extra: kirigirisu, “Japanese katydid”

きりぎりす

キリギリス

expansion: 蟋蟀(きりぎりす) or 蟋蟀(キリギリス) • (kirigirisu)

forms:
蟋蟀 (canonical)
蟋蟀 (canonical)
kirigirisu (romanization)


蟋蟀

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 실솔 실솔#Korean

실솔

extra: cricket

ko-noun

hangeul: 실솔

expansion: 蟋蟀 • (silsol) (hangeul 실솔)

forms:
silsol (romanization)
실솔 (hangeul)


siriss

expansion: siriss m (definite singular sirissen, indefinite plural sirisser, definite plural sirissene)

forms:
sirissen (definite singular)
sirisser (indefinite plural)
sirissene (definite plural)

etymology_text: Compare Swedish syrsa. Probably ultimately borrowed from Proto-Slavic *svьrčь (whence Slovene črȋčək).

cog

sv

syrsa

expansion: Swedish syrsa

der

nb

sla-pro

*svьrčь

expansion: Proto-Slavic *svьrčь

cog

sl

črȋčək

expansion: Slovene črȋčək


siriss

expansion: siriss m (definite singular sirissen, indefinite plural sirissar, definite plural sirissane)

forms:
sirissen (definite singular)
sirissar (indefinite plural)
sirissane (definite plural)

etymology_text: As above.


diosphenol

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: cyclic cyclic

links: diketone diketone

links: enol enol

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) any of a class of cyclic α-diketones which exist as enols

en-noun

expansion: diosphenol (plural diosphenols)

forms: diosphenols (plural)


title: shoot yourself in the foot

redirect: shoot oneself in the foot

pos: hard-redirect


diketone

links: compound compound

links: ketonic ketonic

links: carbonyl carbonyl

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) any compound having two neighbouring ketonic carbonyl groups

expansion: diketone (plural diketones)

forms: diketones (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English di-
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English diketone
From di- + ketone.

ety

en

:af

di-

ketone

expansion:
Etymology tree
English di-
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English diketone
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Keton", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ketone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "diketone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="diketone">
From di- + ketone.

ipa: /daɪˈkiːtəʊn/


ketonic

links: ketone ketone

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Of, relating to, or being a ketone.

en-adj

expansion: ketonic (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English ketonic
From ketone + -ic.

ketone

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English ketonic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Keton", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ketone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ketonic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="ketonic">
From ketone + -ic.


ætberan

links: bring bring

links: carry carry

links: bear bear

ang-verb

expansion: ætberan

forms:
ætberan (infinitive)
ætberenne (infinitive)
ætbere (first-person present singular)
ætbær (first-person past singular)
ætbirest (present second-person singular)
ætbirst (present second-person singular)
ætbǣre (past second-person singular)
ætbireþ (present singular third-person)
ætbirþ (present singular third-person)
ætbær (past singular third-person)
ætberaþ (plural present)
ætbǣron (past plural)
ætbere (present singular)
ætbǣre (past singular)
ætberen (plural present)
ætbǣren (past plural)
ætber (imperative past present singular)
ætberaþ (imperative past plural present)
ætberende (imperative present)
ætboren (imperative past)

etymology_text: From æt- + beran.

root

ang

ine-pro

*bʰer-

prefix

æt

beran

expansion: æt- + beran


aldehydic

text: The 2-deoxy derivatives were known to be more aldehydic in character and this was reflected in the higher M_G values.

ref: 1957, Charles Edward Clapp, High Molecular Weight Water-Soluble Muck, page 13:

text: Here the characteristic aldehydic note is almost missing from the aldehyde, though this may be due partly to the protective influence of the side chain.

ref: 1994, Robert R. Calkin, J. Stephan Jellinek, Perfumery: Practice and Principles, page 217:

text: The aldehydic top notes contain suggestions of bergamot, lemon, peach and coriander and give way to a heart based principally on rose, jasmine and orris.

ref: 1997, N. Groom, editor, New Perfume Handbook, page 188:

links: aldehyde aldehyde

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Of, relating to, or being an aldehyde; having the character of an aldehyde.

en-adj

-,more

expansion: aldehydic (not generally comparable, comparative more aldehydic, superlative most aldehydic)

forms:
more aldehydic (comparative)
most aldehydic (superlative)

aldehydowy

sense: relating to an aldehyde

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Latin alcoholder.
Proto-Indo-European *de
Proto-Indo-European *-h₁
Proto-Indo-European *déh₁
Proto-Italic *dē
Latin dē
Latin de-der.
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Hellenic *údōr
Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der.
German Aldehydbor.
English aldehyde
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English aldehydic
From aldehyde + -ic.

ety

aldehyde

expansion:
Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Latin alcoholder.
Proto-Indo-European *de
Proto-Indo-European *-h₁
Proto-Indo-European *déh₁
Proto-Italic *dē
Latin dē
Latin de-der.
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Hellenic *údōr
Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der.
German Aldehydbor.
English aldehyde
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English aldehydic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "اَلْكُحُول", "transliteration" : "al-kuḥūl", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "antimony", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕", "id" : "antimony", "children" : [ ], "transliteration" : "guḫlum", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Akkadian", "term" : "guḫlum", "lang" : "akk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "transliteration" : "kuḥlā", "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Aramaic", "term" : "כוחלא", "lang" : "arc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ح ل", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كُحْل", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Andalusian Arabic", "term" : "كُحُول", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "xaa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "alcohol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "of", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*de", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₁", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*déh₁", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dē", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "de-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "mass nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wódr̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*údōr", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῡ̆̔́δωρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῠ̔δρο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Aldehyd", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aldehyde", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aldehydic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="aldehydic">
From aldehyde + -ic.


snug as a bug in a rug

text: "Yes – living here as snug as a bug in a rug," returned Tidkins, chuckling as if he considered the fact to be an excellent joke.

ref: 1846, George W.M. Reynolds, The Mysteries of London, volume 2, London: George Vickers, page 389:

text: "Come to think of it, it must have been inspiration that put me off the main road that night. Otherwise, instead of being here, where would I have been? Half-way to Sydney by now, dead broke and dead to the world. As it is, here I am, snug as a bug in a rug."

ref: 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 74:

links: cosy cosy

links: comfortable comfortable

raw_glosses: (simile, colloquial) Very cosy and comfortable.

qualifier: simile

en-adj

expansion: snug as a bug in a rug (not comparable)

comme dans un cocon

sense: very cosy and comfortable

word: jobb/kényelmesebb helye nem is lehetne (már)

chomh seascair le lachín i stáca

code: ga

note: ка́к у Христа́ за па́зухой (kak u khrista za pazukhoi, literally “like at Christ's chest”)

note: тепло́, светло́, и му́хи не куса́ют (t'eplo, sv'etlo, i mukhi ne kusayut, literally “It's warm and light, the flies don't bite”)

note: как до́ма (kag doma, literally “like (at) home”)

cho seasgair ri luchag ann an cruach

code: gd

forms: snug as a bug (alternative)

audio: En-au-snug as a bug in a rug.ogg


dioxin

text: Dioxin is a specific organic unsaturated non-antiaromatic six-membered ring compound with a chemical formula of C4H4O2. However, the term dioxin is used generically by most authorities to include chlorinated dioxins with furans and many derivative compounds as a complex of at least 75 ubiquitous and environmentally persistent organochlorine compounds, of variable toxicity.

ref: 2011, Peter Stride, “Limited Bio-diversity and Other Defects of the Immune System in the Inhabitants of the Islands of St Kilda, Scotland”, in Oscar Grillo, Gianfranco Venora, editors, Biodiversity Loss in a Changing Planet, Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, →ISBN, section 11 (Dioxin), page 236:

links: unsaturated unsaturated

links: six six

links: membered membered

links: heterocycle heterocycle

links: four four

links: carbon carbon

links: atom atom

links: two two

links: oxygen oxygen

links:
double bond
double bond

links:
molecular formula
molecular formula

raw_glosses: (countable, organic chemistry) The unsaturated six-membered heterocycle having four carbon atoms, two oxygen atoms, and two double bonds (molecular formula C₄H₄O₂); 1,2-dioxin and 1,4-dioxin.

text: Dioxins are not a single chemical. They are a family of chemicals that contain two benzene rings connected by a pair of oxygen molecules. When chlorine atoms are connected to the benzene rings, we have a chlorinated dioxin. The particular chlorinated dioxin of greatest interest and concern is 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (generally abbreviated TCDD).

ref: 1992, Ronald E. Gots, “Dioxins and Agent Orange”, in Toxic Risks: Science, Regulation, and Perception, Boca Raton, Fla.; London: Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 173:

links:
parent compound
parent compound

links:
benzene ring
benzene ring

links: connected connect#Verb

links: dibenzodioxin dibenzodioxin

links: oxanthrene oxanthrene

raw_glosses: (countable, organic chemistry) The parent compound dibenzo-1,4-dioxin or dibenzo-p-dioxin (molecular formula C₁₂H₈O₂), in which two benzene rings are connected through two oxygen atoms; dibenzodioxin, oxanthrene.

text: The detection of dioxin (specifically, the 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-pdioxin TCDD) in 2,4,5-T raised the question whether dioxin might be present in other herbicides.

ref: 1974 May, Hazardous Materials Advisory Committee, “Chemistry and Analysis”, in Herbicide Report: Chemistry and Analysis, Environmental Effects, Agricultural and Other Applied Uses (EPA-SAB; 74-001), Washington, D.C.: Science Advisory Board, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, →OCLC, page 17:

text: Poisonous residues carelessly treated today can produce calamities miles away and decades later. One example is dioxin, a waste left behind in factories after the production of hexachlorophene, a potent antiseptic. Dioxins are lethal, capable of killing people in concentrations as diluted as one part in a million. Oils containing discarded dioxins have been sprayed on horse farms in Missouri to control dust. Horses subsequently died.

ref: 1986, Benjamin Walter, Malcolm Getz, “Social and Economic Effects of Toxic Waste Disposal”, in Sheldon Kamieniecki, Robert O’Brien, Michael Clarke, editors, Controversies in Environmental Policy (SUNY Series in Environmental Public Policy), State University of New York Press, →ISBN, page 223:

text: Dioxins are polychlorinated isomers that form as by-products either during combustion of waste products or afterward in the incinerator stack. They include dibenzo-dioxins (PCDD), dibenzofurans (PCDF), and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). 2,3,7,8-TCDD is one of the extremely carcinogenic groups of dioxin compounds. A risk of exposure to humans occurs once dioxin compounds are released from the stack of the incinerator and are transported by the wind elsewhere.

ref: 1992, Merrie G. Klapp, “Bargaining with Uncertainty”, in Bargaining with Uncertainty: Decision-making in Public Health, Technological Safety, and Environmental Quality, Westport, Conn.: Auburn House, Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 12:

text: [page 6] Dioxins in food and the environment hae been intensively studied over the past twenty years [...]. The term ‘dioxins’ has come to be used for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and in some cases also polychlorinated dibenzofurans. [...] [page 7] The sources of food contamination with dioxins are now known to be many more than was originally asserted when claims were made that incinerators were the main source of dioxins in the environment. Indeed known sources of dioxins now include vehicle exhausts, domestic coal fires, manufacture and use of organic chemicals, and metallurgical processors.

ref: 2001, D[avid] Waston, “Introduction”, in David H. Watson, editor, Food Chemical Safety (Woodhead Publishing in Food Science and Technology), volume 1 (Contaminants), Abington, Cambridgeshire: Woodhead Publishing; Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, published 2005, →ISBN, section 1.4 (Persistent Environmental Chemicals), pages 6 and 7:

text: EPA [the Environmental Protection Agency] characterizes 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) as a Human Carcinogen based on weight of evidence and characterizes other dioxins, furans, and PCBs [polychlorinated biphenyls] as Likely Human Carcinogens. The toxicity of all of the dioxin, furan, and PCB congeners considered in this analysis is based on the toxicity of the most highly characterized congener, 2,3,7,8-TCDD [...].

ref: 2002 May, Center for Environmental Analysis, RTI, “Hazard Identification/Dose-response Assessment”, in Exposure Analysis for Dioxins, Dibenzofurans, and CoPlanar Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Sewage Sludge: Technical Background Document: Draft, Washington, D.C.: Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, →OCLC, page 2-1:

links: broad broad#Adjective

links: range range#Noun

links: toxic toxic

links: carcinogenic carcinogenic

links: halogenated halogenated#Adjective

links: polycyclic polycyclic

links: byproduct byproduct

links: herbicide herbicide

raw_glosses: (countable, organic chemistry) Any of a broad range of toxic or carcinogenic halogenated polycyclic compounds that occur as byproducts of herbicides.

text: The 2,4,5-T used by Courtney and co-workers [...] was contaminated with approximately 30 ppm of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (dioxin). [...] The present work describes the results of our teratogenic studies on hamsters with samples of 2,4,5-T containing varying amounts of dioxin and with samples of 2,4-D from different manufacturers.

ref: 1971 November–December, T. F. X. Collins, C. H. Williams, “Teratogenic Studies with 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D in the Hamster”, in Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, volume 6, number 6, New York, N.Y.: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →OCLC, →PMID, page 559; reprinted in Selected Technical Publications: July–December 1971, Washington, D.C.: Food and Drug Administration, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1971, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 163:

text: When manufacture of 2,4,5-T is controlled carefully, dioxin contamination is less than 1 ppm. Dioxin was identified in 1962 as the culprit of damage and death in 1957 of uncounted numbers of chicks. Dioxin produces neurological disturbances and is teratogenic.

ref: 1973 September, James Edward Huff, John S. Wassom, “Chlorinated Dibenzodioxins and Dibenzofurans”, in Douglas H. K. Lee, Hans L. Falk, editors, Environmental Health Perspectives (DHEW Publication; no. (NIH) 74-218), experimental issue number 5, Research Triangle Park, N.C.: National Institute of Environmental Health Science, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, →OCLC, page 307, column 1:

text: Dioxin—2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)—is not manufactured commercially but is present as an impurity in 2,4,5-trichlorophenol (TCP). Minute traces may be present in the herbicide 2,4,5-T and in the antibacterial agent hexachlorophene, which are produced from trichlorophenol.

ref: 1998, “Guide to Chemicals”, in Jeanne Mager Stellman, editor, Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety, 4th edition, volume IV, Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office, →ISBN, section 104.286 (Hydrocarbons, Halogenated Aromatic), page 287, column 2:

text: Dioxin or TCDD is a chemical contaminant that occurs as chlorine byproduct of the paper bleaching manufacturing process. Although it is useless on its own, dioxin is a common environmental contaminant. Dioxin was also released as a contaminant of the pesticide Agent Orange, which was used as a defoliant by U.S. forces in Vietnam. The highest concentrations of dioxin result from the incineration of medical waste.

ref: 2002, Elaine A. Moore, “Environmental Triggers of Autoimmune Disease”, in Autoimmune Diseases and Their Environmental Triggers, Jefferson, N.C.; London: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, page 82:

links:
persistent organic pollutant
persistent organic pollutant

links: environment environment

links: produced produce#Verb

links: organic organic

links: synthesis synthesis

links: materials material#Noun

links: burned burn#Verb

raw_glosses: (uncountable, specifically, loosely) The compound 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD; molecular formula C₁₂H₄Cl₄O₂), a persistent organic pollutant of the environment which is generally produced as a byproduct of organic synthesis or when organic materials are burned.

en-noun

expansion: dioxin (uncountable)

диокси́н

code: bg

sense: any of a broad range of toxic or carcinogenic halogenated polycyclic compounds

roman: dioksín

二噁英 /二𫫇英

code: cmn

roman: èr'èyīng

dioxin

code: da

dioksiini

code: fi

dioxine

code: fr

דיאוקסין

code: he

ダイオキシン

roman: daiokishin

диоксин

code: kk

roman: dioksin

다이옥신

code: ko

roman: daioksin

dioksīns

code: lv

dioksin

code: nb

dioksin

code: nn

dioksin

code: tr

etymology_text:
PIE word
 *dwóh₁
From di- (prefix meaning ‘double; two’) + ox(ygen) + -in (suffix indicating a neutral chemical compound), a reference to the fact that the compound has two oxygen atoms.

PIE word

expansion:
PIE word
 *dwóh₁

glossary

prefix

expansion: prefix

suffix

expansion: suffix

affix

di-

pos1: prefix meaning ‘double; two’

oxygen

alt2: ox(ygen)

-in

ipa: /daɪˈɒksɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dioxin.wav

ipa: /daɪˈɑksən/


speed up

text: The car sped up as it went around the corner.

links: accelerate accelerate

raw_glosses: (idiomatic, intransitive) To accelerate; to increase speed.

text: You shouldn't speed up your car when you go around corners.

text: More fast trains between England and Scotland, and additional "car-sleeper" overnight services for motorists, are important features of British Railways summer timetables, which come into operation on June 17. In all, 98 long-distance trains will be speeded-up to save 10-75 min. and many will make non-stop runs at an average speed of 60 m.p.h. or more.

ref: 1957 June 23, “Notes and News: B.R. Summer Passenger Services”, in Railway Magazine, page 433:

text: The through Moorgate service has been most handsomely speeded up, and suburban trains in both directions now run non-stop between Kings Cross (Underground) and Elstree.

ref: 1960 February, “The dieselised St. Pancras suburban service”, in Trains Illustrated, page 95:

text: Work on anti-frost precautions on diesel locomotives is to be speeded up to ensure that most if not all locomotives have been dealt with before the winter sets in.

ref: 1964 September, “Motive Power Miscellany: BR Workshops”, in Modern Railways, page 220:

text: HM Chief Inspector of Railways has stepped in to speed up work to resolve incidents of overspeeding, having been concerned that progress on the issue has been too slow.

ref: 2026 February 18, David Stubbings, “ORR steps in to improve industry response to overspeed incidents”, in RAIL, number 1055, page 9:

links: increase increase

links: faster faster

raw_glosses: (transitive) To accelerate (something): to increase its speed, to make it go faster.

en-verb

+,sped up

expansion: speed up (third-person singular simple present speeds up, present participle speeding up, simple past and past participle speeded up or sped up)

forms:
speeds up (present singular third-person)
speeding up (participle present)
speeded up (participle past)
speeded up (past)
sped up (participle past)
sped up (past)

tezləşmək

code: az

sense: increase speed (intransitive) — see also accelerate

加速

roman: jiāsù

加快

roman: jiākuài

變快 /变快

roman: biànkuài

zrychlit

code: cs

acelerar

code: gl

დაჩქარება

code: ka

roman: dačkareba

აჩქარება

roman: ačkareba

gyorsul

code: hu

rapideskar

code: io

prendre dé l'ièrre

code: nrf

accelera

code: ro

ускоря́ться

code: ru

roman: uskorjátʹsja

уско́риться

roman: uskóritʹsja

убыстря́ться

roman: ubystrjátʹsja

убы́стриться

roman: ubýstritʹsja

увели́чивать ско́рость

roman: uvelíčivatʹ skórostʹ

увели́чить ско́рость

roman: uvelíčitʹ skórostʹ

acelerar

code: es

bilisan

code: tl

تېزلەشمەك

code: ug

roman: tëzleshmek

ئىلداملىماق

roman: ildamlimaq

cyflymu

code: cy

tezləşdirmək

sense: increase speed (transitive) — see also accelerate

паскара́ць

code: be

roman: paskarácʹ

паско́рыць

roman: paskórycʹ

beschleunigen

code: de

stringere i tempi

code: it

スピードを出す

code: ja

alt: スピードをだす

roman: supīdo wo dasu

accelerō

code: la

przyspieszać

code: pl

ускоря́ть

roman: uskorjátʹ

уско́рить

roman: uskóritʹ

убыстря́ть

roman: ubystrjátʹ

убы́стрить

roman: ubýstritʹ


dipyrrin

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: compound compound

links: pyrrole pyrrole

links: ring ring

links: methine methine

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any compound containing two pyrrole rings fused via a methine (-C=) group.

en-noun

expansion: dipyrrin (plural dipyrrins)

forms: dipyrrins (plural)


spin the bottle

links: games game#Noun

links:
party game
party game

links: kiss kiss

links: dare dare

raw_glosses: (games) A party game in which the players sit in a circle and spin a bottle in the middle, having to kiss (or perform some other dare with) the person at whom the bottle points when it stops.

expansion: spin the bottle (uncountable)

бутилка

code: bg

sense: game

roman: butilka

轉瓶子 /转瓶子

code: cmn

roman: zhuǎn píngzi

flaška

code: cs

pullonpyöritys

code: fi

буты́лочка

roman: butýločka


methine

links: tervalent tervalent

links:
functional group
functional group

links:
single bond
single bond

links:
double bond
double bond

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) The tervalent functional group, -CH=, having one single bond and one double bond

expansion: methine (plural methines)

forms: methines (plural)


dipyrromethene

links: dipyrrin dipyrrin

expansion: dipyrromethene (plural dipyrromethenes)

forms: dipyrromethenes (plural)


square meal

text: Three square meals a day should give you plenty of energy.

links: nutritionally nutritious#Adjective

links: complete complete#Adjective

links: satisfying satisfying#Adjective

links: meal meal#Noun

links: person person#Noun

links: perform perform

links: physical physical#Adjective

links: labour labour#Noun

square

english: US, elliptical

translation: US, elliptical

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) A (nutritionally) complete and satisfying meal, especially one suitable for a person performing physical labour.

text: [Figure 2.5] Simulation of overheating effects for two meals of different geometries […] Left: square meal (13 cm × 13 cm with corner diameter 2 cm and height 6 cm).

ref: 2020, B. Wäppling Raaholt, “Influence of food geometry and dielectric properties on heating performance”, in Ulrich Erle, Peter Pesheck, Matthew Lorence, editors, Development of Packaging and Products for Use in Microwave Ovens, Woodhead Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, page 82:

links: square square#English

links: meal meal#English

glosses: Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see square, meal.

expansion: square meal (plural square meals)

forms: square meals (plural)

square deal

english: adequate; proper; rhymes and shares a semantic theme of square as and

наедак

sense: complete and satisfying meal

roman: najedak

àpat complet

code: ca

飽餐 /饱餐

roman: bǎocān

美餐

roman: měicān

tõhus söömaaeg

code: et

bouffe

code: fr

almorzo

code: lad

refeição completa

code: pt

etymology_text: From square (“hearty, vigorous”) + meal;

compound

square

t1: hearty, vigorous

meal

type: endocentric

expansion: square (“hearty, vigorous”) + meal

ipa: /skwɛə ˈmiːl/

ipa: /skwɛː-/

ipa: /skwɛɚ ˈmil/

audio: En-au-square meal.ogg

rhymes: -iːl


diterpenoid

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: terpenoid terpenoid

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) a terpenoid having a C₂₀ skeleton

en-noun

expansion: diterpenoid (plural diterpenoids)

forms: diterpenoids (plural)

etymology_text: From di- + terpenoid or diterpene + -oid.

prefix

di

terpenoid

expansion: di- + terpenoid

suffix

diterpene

oid

expansion: diterpene + -oid


diterpenoid

links: diterpene diterpene

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) of or relating to a diterpene or diterpenoid

en-adj

expansion: diterpenoid (not comparable)


Sunday best

text: And how then was the Devil drest? / Oh! he was in his Sunday's best

ref: 1834 [1799], Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey, “The Devil's Thoughts”, in The Poetical Works of S. T. Coleridge, volume II, London: W. Pickering, page 83:

text: It took all the power and skill of that energetic woman to get her son into his Sunday best.

ref: 1886, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, chapter 18, in Jo’s Boys, and How They Turned Out. A Sequel to “Little Men.”, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC:

text: It was a brave sight on a Sunday morning to see those old Tottenhamites—each with his comfortable lady-wife on his arm—proceeding in their stiff Sunday best to the morning service; pitying the Quaker friends they met on their way for their incomplete and unenlightened faith—the Quakers, of course, pitying the Churchmen for theirs.

ref: 1914, S. G. Tallentyre [Evelyn Beatrice Hall], “VIII. Realisation”, in Matthew Hargraves, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, page 155:

text: More than 250 people, most of them African-American churchgoers dressed in their Sunday best, erupted in screams when the presidential motorcade turned onto the street.

ref: 2009 January 18, Brian Knowlton, “Economy and Iraq are set to lead Obama agenda”, in International Herald Tribune, archived from the original on 20 Jan 2009:

links: finest finest

links: clothing clothing

links: church church

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) A person's finest clothing, especially the clothes one reserves to wear to church on Sunday.

en-noun

expansion: Sunday best (uncountable)

søndagstøj

code: da

sense: person's finest clothing

zondagse pak

code: nl

sunnudagsklæði

code: fo

κυριακάτικα

code: el

roman: kyriakátika

braws

code: sco

endomingado

code: es

söndagskläder

code: sv

forms: Sunday-best (alternative)

audio: En-au-Sunday best.ogg


stick out like a sore thumb

text: Don't wear a business suit to that party; you'll stick out like a sore thumb.

text: The parsnip, stilton and chestnut combination may taste good, but it's not terribly decorative. In fact, dull's the word, a lingering adjectival ghost of nut roasts past that I'm keen to banish from the table. Mary Berry wraps her version in strips of chargrilled aubergine but, although it looks rather smart, I worry that something so Mediterranean will stick out like a sore thumb on the plate, given that many vegetarians want to enjoy the same roast potatoes, sprouts and sauces as everyone else. Instead, inspired by the stuffed cabbage rolls eaten at Christmas in the Balkans and Eastern Europe, I use blanched savoy cabbage leaves to wrap my parsnippy parcel, adding a touch of festive greenery to the dish.

ref: 2011 December 15, Felicity Cloake, “How to cook the perfect nut roast”, in The Guardian:

links: different different

links: prominent prominent

links:
out of place
out of place

links: obtrusive obtrusive

links: conspicuous conspicuous

links: unintentionally unintentionally

links: attention attention

links: notice notice#Noun

raw_glosses: (simile) To be very noticeably (and undesirably or humorously) different; to be prominently out of place; to be particularly obtrusive or conspicuous (usually unintentionally); to attract unwanted attention or notice.

en-verb

head: stick out like a sore thumb

<,,stuck>

expansion: stick out like a sore thumb (third-person singular simple present sticks out like a sore thumb, present participle sticking out like a sore thumb, simple past and past participle stuck out like a sore thumb)

forms:
sticks out like a sore thumb (present singular third-person)
sticking out like a sore thumb (participle present)
stuck out like a sore thumb (participle past)
stuck out like a sore thumb (past)

pistää silmään

sense: to be very noticeably out of place

auffallen wie ein bunter Hund

code: de

ξεχωρίζω

roman: xechorízo

stinga í augun

code: is

essere fin troppo evidente

code: it

pasować jak pięść do nosa

code: pl

kötü bir şekilde göze çarpmak

code: tr

vısto xo çıman ver

code: zza

audio: En-au-stick out like a sore thumb.ogg


terpenoid

links: class class

links: naturally naturally

links: occurring occurring

links: synthetic synthetic

links:
organic compound
organic compound

links: formally formally

links: derived derived

links: hydrocarbon hydrocarbon

links: isoprene isoprene

links: volatile volatile

links: perfume perfume

links: food food

links: flavor flavor

links: turpentine turpentine

links: steroid steroid

links: carotene carotene

links: pigment pigment

links: rubber rubber

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any of a very large class of naturally occurring and synthetic organic compounds formally derived from the hydrocarbon isoprene; they include many volatile compounds used in perfume and food flavors, turpentine, the steroids, the carotene pigments and rubber.

en-noun

expansion: terpenoid (plural terpenoids)

forms: terpenoids (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English terpene
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-
Proto-Indo-European *weyd-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wéydos
Proto-Hellenic *wéidos
Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)
Latin -oīdēslbor.
English -oid
English terpenoid
From terpene + -oid.

ety

terpene

-oid

expansion:
Etymology tree
English terpene
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-
Proto-Indo-European *weyd-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wéydos
Proto-Hellenic *wéidos
Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)
Latin -oīdēslbor.
English -oid
English terpenoid
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "-oid", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "form", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "seeing", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "see", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weyd-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wéydos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*wéidos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "εἶδος", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "athematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ēs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ης", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ειδής", "gloss" : "-oid, -like", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-oīdēs", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-oid", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "terpenoid", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="terpenoid">
From terpene + -oid.

ipa: /ˈtɝpənɔɪd/


hemiterpenoid

links: chemistry chemistry

links: terpenoid terpenoid

raw_glosses: (chemistry) a terpenoid having a C₅ skeleton

en-noun

expansion: hemiterpenoid (plural hemiterpenoids)

forms: hemiterpenoids (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sēmi
Ancient Greek ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-)lbor.
English hemi-
English terpenoid
English hemiterpenoid
From hemi- + terpenoid.

hemi-

terpenoid

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sēmi
Ancient Greek ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-)lbor.
English hemi-
English terpenoid
English hemiterpenoid
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sēmi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἡμῐ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hemi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "terpenoid", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hemiterpenoid", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="hemiterpenoid">
From hemi- + terpenoid.


hemiterpenoid

links: hemiterpene hemiterpene

raw_glosses: (chemistry) of, or relating to a hemiterpene or hemiterpenoid

head

adjective

expansion: hemiterpenoid


self-splicing

links: genetics genetics

links: splice splice

links: protein protein

raw_glosses: (genetics, of an intron) Able to splice without the addition of any protein factors.

en-adj

head: self-splicing

expansion: self-splicing (not comparable)

etymology_text: From self- + splicing.

pre

self

splicing

expansion: self- + splicing