Garcinia

links: genus genus#English

links: family family#English

links: Clusiaceae Clusiaceae#Translingual

links: mangosteen mangosteen

glosses: A taxonomic genus within the family Clusiaceae – the mangosteens.

head

mul

proper noun

head: Garcinia

expansion: Garcinia f

Eukaryota

sense: genus

english: superkingdom

translation: superkingdom

Plantae

english: kingdom

translation: kingdom

Viridiplantae

english: subkingdom

translation: subkingdom

Streptophyta

english: infrakingdom

translation: infrakingdom

Embryophyta

english: superphylum

translation: superphylum

Tracheophyta

english: phylum

translation: phylum

Spermatophytina

english: subphylum

translation: subphylum

angiosperms

english: subfamily

translation: subfamily

COM clade

english: clades

translation: clades

Malpighiales

english: order

translation: order

Clusiaceae

english: family

translation: family

Garcinia cambogia

english: species

translation: species

γαρκινία

roman: garkinía

ഗാർസീനിയ

roman: gāṟsīniya

etymology_text: From French Garcin (Named after French botanist, Laurent Garcin (1683 - 1752)) + -ia. the surname is a variant of Old French garçon (“servant”).

affix

Garcin

lang1: fr

-ia

der

fro

garçon

servant

expansion: Old French garçon (“servant”)


черек

text: черек тешле

ref: (Can we date this quote?), Галимҗан Ибраһимов [Ğälimcan İbrahimov], (Please provide the book title or journal name), Tatar Electronic Library, archived from the original on 25 Jun 2011:

roman: Ğälimcan İbrahimov

type: quotation

links: rotten rotten

pos: adj

head

tt

adjective

sc: Cyrl

expansion: черек • (çerek)

tt-pos

adjective

c

expansion: черек • (çerek)

forms: çerek (romanization)


sesquipedality

text: Imagine to yourſelf a little, ſquat, uncourtly figure of a Doctor Slop, of about four feet and a half perpendicular height, with a breadth of back, and a ſeſquipedality of belly, which might have done honour to a ſerjeant in the horſe-guards.

ref: 1759, [Laurence Sterne], chapter IX, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, 2nd (1st London) edition, volume II, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], published 1760, →OCLC, pages 58–59:

links: sesquipedalian sesquipedalian

glosses: An instance or condition of being sesquipedalian.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: sesquipedality (countable and uncountable, plural sesquipedalities)

forms: sesquipedalities (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English sesquipedal
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English sesquipedality
From sesquipedal + -ity.

ety

en

:af

sesquipedal

-ity

expansion:
Etymology tree
English sesquipedal
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English sesquipedality
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-itās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ity", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sesquipedality", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="sesquipedality">
From sesquipedal + -ity.

ipa: /ˌsɛskwɪpɪˈdæləti/


hard freeze

links: meteorology meteorology

raw_glosses: (meteorology) A freeze sufficiently long and severe to destroy seasonal vegetation and lead to ice formation in standing water and hard ground. 27°F (-3°C) is considered a threshold in the US.

en-noun

expansion: hard freeze (plural hard freezes)

forms: hard freezes (plural)

ankara halla

code: fi


guld

links: gold gold

links: colour colour

links: guldmedalje guldmedalje#Danish

links: guldøl guldøl#Danish

head

da

noun

g: n

singular definite

guldet

f1accel-form: def|s

not used in plural form

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: guld n (singular definite guldet, not used in plural form)

da-noun

et

forms:
guldet (definite singular)
guld (indefinite nominative singular)
guldet (definite nominative singular)
gulds (genitive indefinite singular)
guldets (definite genitive singular)

da-decl

n: sg

da-noun-infl-unc-base

sg-indef: guld

sg-def: guldet

pl-indef: guld

pl-def: guldene

gen-sg-indef: gulds

gen-sg-def: guldets

gen-pl-indef: gulds

gen-pl-def: guldenes

etymology_text:
From Old Danish *guld, from Old Norse *gulð, *gulþ (compare Old Swedish guldh), variant of Old Norse gull, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Cognate to gul (“yellow”).
Compare Runic Old East Norse: ᚴᚢᛚ (kul /ḡull/), ᛁᚢᛚ (iul /jull/).

root

ine-pro

inh

gmq-oda

*guld

expansion: Old Danish *guld

non

*gulð

expansion: Old Norse *gulð

cog

gmq-osw

guldh

expansion: Old Swedish guldh

non

gull

expansion: Old Norse gull

inh

gem-pro

*gulþą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gulþą

green, yellow

ipa: [ˈɡ̊ul]


guld

text: Guld och klor förenas direkt till guldklorid, AuCl₃

translation: Gold and chlorine immediately form auric chloride, AuCl₃

type: example

text: Guldet når nya rekordnivåer för tredje dagen i rad

translation: (The price of) gold reaches new record levels for the third day in a row

text: Världen tittar på, ändå från New Delhi till Moskva, när vi gräver guld i USA.

ref: 1994, “När vi gräver guld i USA [When we dig for gold in the USA]”performed by GES:

english: The world looks on, all the way from New Delhi to Moscow, when we dig for gold in the USA.

text: Allt är inte guld som glimmar

translation: All that glitters is not gold

english: All that glitters is not gold

text: Morgonstund har guld i mund

translation: Morning hour has gold in its mouth (The early bird catches the worm)

text: Tala är silver, tiga är guld

translation: Speech is silver, silence is golden

english: Speech is silver, silence is golden

links: money money

links: wealth wealth

links: fortune fortune

links: luck luck

links: silver silver

links: gull gull

glosses: gold as a symbol of money, wealth, fortune or luck, often together with silver; see also the archaic-poetic gull

text: De enda svenska gulden svarade kanotisterna för

translation: The only Swedish gold medals were those won by the canoeists

links: guldmedalj guldmedalj

links:
gold medal
gold medal

links: victory victory

glosses: short form of guldmedalj; a gold medal or trophy, a victory in a competition

head

sv

nouns

expansion: guld n

sv-noun

n

forms:
guld (indefinite nominative singular)
gulds (genitive indefinite singular)
guldet (definite nominative singular)
guldets (definite genitive singular)
guld (indefinite nominative plural)
gulds (genitive indefinite plural)
gulden (definite nominative plural)
guldens (definite genitive plural)
gull (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Old Swedish guldh (gwldh), gold, gol, gul, gull, from Old Norse gull, *gulð, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).
Compare Runic Old East Norse: ᚴᚢᛚ (kul /ḡull/), ᛁᚢᛚ (iul /jull/).

gmq-osw

guldh

gull

t: green, yellow

ipa: /ɡɵld/

rhymes: -ɵld


首屈一指

translation: Not only is this a first for Chengdu in terms of sharing help information over the net, it is the first in the country.

ref: 2006: anon., www.chinainfo.gov.cn

roman: Kāitōng wǎnglù gòngxiǎng jiùzhù xùnxī, zhè yī zuòfǎ bùjǐn zài Chéngdū shàng shǔ shǒucì, zài quánguó yě shì shǒuqūyīzhǐ.

text: 開通網路共享救助訊息，這一做法不僅在成都尚屬首次，在全國也是首屈一指。

text: 开通网路共享救助讯息，这一做法不仅在成都尚属首次，在全国也是首屈一指。

links: first first

translation: The silver jewelry of the Hmong people comes in first place out of all of ethnic jewelry.

ref: undated: anon., www.ccnt.com.cn

roman: miáozú de yín shì zài gè mínzú de shǒushì zhōng shǒuqūyīzhǐ

text: 苗族的銀飾在各民族的首飾中首屈一指

text: 苗族的银饰在各民族的首饰中首屈一指

links:
number one
number one

links: list list

links: matchless matchless

links:
second to none
second to none

links:
thumbs up
thumbs up

glosses: number one; come first on the list; be matchless; be second to none; come out first; thumbs up

pos: phrase

head

zh

idiom

expansion: 首屈一指

zh_pron: shǒuqūyīzhǐ

zh_pron: ㄕㄡˇ ㄑㄩ ㄧ ㄓˇ

zh_pron: sau² wat¹ jat¹ zi²

zh_pron: shǒuqūyīzhǐ [Phonetic: shǒuqūyìzhǐ

zh_pron: shǒucyuyijhǐh

zh_pron: shǒu-chyū-yī-jř

zh_pron: shoouchiuijyy

zh_pron: шоуцюйичжи

roman: šoucjujičži

ipa: /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: sáu wāt yāt jí

zh_pron: sau² wat⁷ jat⁷ dzi²

zh_pron: seo² wed¹ yed¹ ji²

ipa: /sɐu̯³⁵ wɐt̚⁵ jɐt̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

etymology_text: In Chinese culture, one common method of counting is to begin with an open hand, then begin folding the fingers into the palm starting with the thumb.

literal_meaning: the first bent finger


stepladder

links:
step ladder
step ladder#English

en-noun

expansion: stepladder (plural stepladders)

forms: stepladders (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-stepladder.wav


乘風破浪

links: fearlessly fearlessly

links: steadfastly steadfastly

links: pursue pursue

links: goal goal

links: regard regard

links: setback setback

glosses: to fearlessly and steadfastly pursue a goal without regard to setbacks

head

expansion: 乘風破浪

zh_pron: chéngfēngpòlàng

zh_pron: ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄥ ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄤˋ

zh_pron: sing⁴ fung¹ po³ long⁶

zh_pron: sêng-hong-phò-lōng

zh_pron: ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄥ ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄤˋ

zh_pron: chéngfongpòlàng

zh_pron: chéng-fēng-pwò-làng

zh_pron: cherngfengpohlanq

zh_pron: чэнфэнполан

roman: čɛnfɛnpolan

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹/

zh_pron: sìhng fūng po lohng

zh_pron: xing⁴ fung¹ po³ long⁶

ipa: /sɪŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰɔː³³ lɔːŋ²²/

zh_pron: sîng-hong-phò-lōng

zh_pron: senghongphoirlong

ipa: /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴ pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ³³/

ipa: /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴ pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ lɔŋ³³/

ipa: /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴ pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²²/

etymology_text: From the story of Liu Song general Zong Que (宗悫).

translation: When Zong Que was young, (his uncle) Zong Bing asked what his ambitions were. He replied, "I wish to ride the high winds and sail ten thousand li in the waves."

ref: Shen Yue, Book of Song, 492-493 CE

roman: Què niánshào shí, Bǐng wèn qí zhì, Què yuē: “Yuàn chéng cháng fēng pò wànlǐ làng.”

text: 慤年少時，炳問其志，慤曰：「願乘長風破萬里浪。」

text: 悫年少时，炳问其志，悫曰：「愿乘长风破万里浪。」

literal_meaning: to ride the winds and plow the waves

forms: 乘风破浪 (Simplified-Chinese)


root rot

links: phytopathology phytopathology

links: plant plant

links: fungal fungal

links: disease disease

links: overwet overwet

raw_glosses: (phytopathology) Any of several plant fungal diseases caused by having overwet roots.

en-noun

expansion: root rot (countable and uncountable, plural root rots)

forms:
root rots (plural)
rootrot (alternative)

pourriture racinaire

code: fr

sense: plant fungal disease

marciume radicale

code: it

seca

code: es

rotröta

code: sv

pydredd gwraidd

code: cy

etymology_text: From root + rot.

com

root

rot

expansion: root + rot

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-root rot.wav


俯仰無愧

links: nothing nothing

links: ashamed ashamed

glosses: to have done nothing to make one feel ashamed

head

expansion: 俯仰無愧

zh_pron: fǔyǎngwúkuì

zh_pron: ㄈㄨˇ ㄧㄤˇ ㄨˊ ㄎㄨㄟˋ

zh_pron: fúyǎngwúkuì

zh_pron: ㄈㄨˇ ㄧㄤˇ ㄨˊ ㄎㄨㄟˋ

zh_pron: fǔyǎngwúkuèi

zh_pron: fǔ-yǎng-wú-kwèi

zh_pron: fuuyeangwukuey

zh_pron: фуянъукуй

roman: fujanʺukuj

ipa: /fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

forms: 俯仰无愧 (Simplified-Chinese)


Rotuman

links: Rotuma Rotuma

links: Fiji Fiji

glosses: A language spoken on the island of Rotuma in Fiji.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Rotuman


Rotuman

glosses: A member of the people belonging to the island of Rotuma.

en-noun

expansion: Rotuman (plural Rotumans)

forms: Rotumans (plural)


rough-and-tumble

text: An assistant about the theatre grappled him, and they were soon upon the floor engaged in a regular rough-and-tumble fight.

ref: 1846, William Trotter Porter, A Quarter Race in Kentucky: And Other Sketches, page 115:

text: [To Sonny] When you look in a mirror, you see this rough-and-tumble old-school cowboy. Doesn't take orders, goes his own way, huh? A lone wolf. Well, I have news for you: Formula One is a team sport. It always was.

ref: 2025, Ehren Kruger, F1: The Movie, spoken by Kate McKenna (Kerry Condon):

links: Active active

links: vigorous vigorous

links: rough rough

links: harm harm

glosses: Active, vigorous and rough, with the possibility of harm.

text: She found fame and success in the rough-and-tumble garment district.

links: competitive competitive

en-adj

expansion: rough-and-tumble (comparative more rough-and-tumble, superlative most rough-and-tumble)

forms:
more rough-and-tumble (comparative)
most rough-and-tumble (superlative)
rough and tumble (alternative)

etymology_text: From rough + and + tumble.


rough-and-tumble

text: "You played Rugger for Ireland, did you not? You don't mind a possible rough-and-tumble, do you?" Malone grinned over the receiver.

ref: 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:

text: She liked ragging; but ragging — and nothing more — these rough-and-tumbles remained

ref: 1995, Anthony Powell, A Dance to the Music of Time: First Movement, page 23:

text: As for rough-and-tumbles, the Quaker saw no hope of suppressing them. Few nights passed without such fights […]

ref: 2000, Mark Michael Smith, The Old South, page 105:

links: Rough rough

glosses: Rough activity; fighting or brawling; a fight.

text: This will appear a very tedious process to some of our rough-and-tumbles.

ref: 1854, William Chorlton, “The Culture of Celery”, in Luther Tucker, editor, The Horticulturist, and Journal of Rural Art and Rural Taste, page 166:

glosses: A person who characteristically engages in such activity.

forms:
rough-and-tumbles (plural)
rough and tumble (alternative)

сва́лка

code: ru

sense: rough activity; fights

roman: sválka

потасо́вка

roman: potasóvka

дра́ка

roman: dráka

ку́ча мала́

roman: kúča malá


rough-and-tumble

text: But, for all that, our British experience of electioneering "rough-and-tumbling'" has long blunted the edge of our moral anger.

ref: 1853, Thomas De Quincey, Historical and Critical Essays, page 4:

text: Although examples could be found throughout the South, rough-and-tumbling was best suited to the backwoods.

ref: 1995, David Kenneth Wiggins, Sport in America: From Wicked Amusement to National Obsession, page 38:

links: engage engage

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To engage in rough-and-tumble activity.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: rough-and-tumble (third-person singular simple present rough-and-tumbles, present participle rough-and-tumbling, simple past and past participle rough-and-tumbled)

forms:
rough-and-tumbles (present singular third-person)
rough-and-tumbling (participle present)
rough-and-tumbled (participle past)
rough-and-tumbled (past)
rough and tumble (alternative)


Nephelium lappaceum

links: species species#English

links: family family#English

links: Sapindaceae Sapindaceae#Translingual

links: rambutan rambutan

links: Asia Asia

glosses: A taxonomic species within the family Sapindaceae – rambutan, a medium-sized tropical tree, native to southeast Asia.

head

proper noun

head: Nephelium lappaceum

expansion: Nephelium lappaceum n


rough and tumble

text: Everyone fought in these rough and tumbles for the mastery of what was to become one of the world's largest industries.

ref: 1947, Leslie Wood, Nikolaĭ Nikolaevich Evreinov, Harry Alan Towers, Leslie Scott Mitchell, The March of the Movies, page 174:

en-noun

expansion: rough and tumble (plural rough and tumbles)

forms: rough and tumbles (plural)


rough and tumble

en-adj

expansion: rough and tumble (comparative more rough and tumble, superlative most rough and tumble)

forms:
more rough and tumble (comparative)
most rough and tumble (superlative)


rough and tumble

text: They clinched again, tumbled onto the grass, rough and tumbled, with first one and then the other on top, socking away.

ref: 1932, James T. Farrell, Young Lonigan:

text: Daddy holds, hugs, kisses, and caresses his young daughter but he rough and tumbles, throws around, and mock fights with his little son.

ref: 2000, Herb Goldberg, The Hazards of Being Male: Surviving the Myth of Masculine Privilege, page 63:

en-verb

expansion: rough and tumble (third-person singular simple present rough and tumbles, present participle rough and tumbling, simple past and past participle rough and tumbled)

forms:
rough and tumbles (present singular third-person)
rough and tumbling (participle present)
rough and tumbled (participle past)
rough and tumbled (past)


roughed up

links:
rough up
rough up#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of rough up

head

verb form

expansion: roughed up


rough up

text: The gangsters roughed him up a little.

links: manhandle manhandle

links:
beat up
beat up

links: roughen roughen

glosses: To make rough, to roughen (especially doing so to wood while raising the grain)

en-verb

expansion: rough up (third-person singular simple present roughs up, present participle roughing up, simple past and past participle roughed up)

forms:
roughs up (present singular third-person)
roughing up (participle present)
roughed up (participle past)
roughed up (past)

pahoinpidellä

sense: to manhandle or beat up

derbe malträtieren

code: de

tunuhuruhuru

code: mi

poniewierać

code: pl

побить

roman: pobitʹ

избить

roman: izbitʹ

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rough up.wav


倒抽一口氣

links: gasp gasp

head

expansion: 倒抽一口氣

zh_pron: dào chōu yīkǒu qì

zh_pron: ㄉㄠˋ ㄔㄡ ㄧ ㄎㄡˇ ㄑㄧˋ

zh_pron: dào chōu yīkǒu qì [Phonetic: dào chōu yìkǒu qì

zh_pron: ㄉㄠˋ ㄔㄡ ㄧ ㄎㄡˇ ㄑㄧˋ

zh_pron: dào chou yikǒu cì

zh_pron: tao⁴ chʻou¹ i¹-kʻou³ chʻi⁴

zh_pron: dàu chōu yī-kǒu chì

zh_pron: daw chou ikoou chih

zh_pron: дао чоу икоу ци

roman: dao čou ikou ci

ipa: /tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

etymology_text: Literally, “to breathe in one mouthful of air”.

yesno

l

L

expansion: L

m-g

to breathe in one mouthful of air

expansion: “to breathe in one mouthful of air”

lit

forms: 倒抽一口气 (Simplified-Chinese)


royal red prawn

links: penaeid penaeid

links: Australian Australian

glosses: A penaeid prawn, Haliporoides sibogae, found in Australian waters.

en-noun

expansion: royal red prawn (plural royal red prawns)

forms: royal red prawns (plural)


penaeid

text: Some 63.1 percent of brackishwater production consists of penaeid shrimps.

ref: 2006, State of World Aquaculture 2006, page 10:

links: prawn prawn

links: Penaeidae Penaeidae#Translingual

glosses: Any prawn of the family Penaeidae, many of which have economic importance.

expansion: penaeid (plural penaeids)

forms: penaeids (plural)


卿卿我我

links: whisper whisper

links: love love

links: lover lover

links: talk talk

links:
bill and coo
bill and coo

links:
in love
in love

links: intimate intimate

links: relation relation

glosses: whispers of love; lovers' talk; to bill and coo; to be very much in love; intimate relations

wikipedia:
A New Account of the Tales of the World
Wang Rong (Jin dynasty)

head

expansion: 卿卿我我

zh_pron: qīngqīngwǒwǒ

zh_pron: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄛˇ

zh_pron: hing¹ hing¹ ngo⁵ ngo⁵

zh_pron: qīngqīngwǒwǒ [Phonetic: qīngqīngwówǒ

zh_pron: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄛˇ

zh_pron: cingcingwǒwǒ

zh_pron: chīng-chīng-wǒ-wǒ

zh_pron: chingchingwoowoo

zh_pron: цинцинвово

roman: cincinvovo

ipa: /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: hīng hīng ngóh ngóh

ipa: /hɪŋ⁵⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔː¹³ ŋɔː¹³/

etymology_text:
The chengyu, or at least the reduplication of 卿 (MC khjaeng) in it, appears to be influenced by a story in the A New Account of the Tales of the World. Wang Rong, one of the Seven Sages (竹林七賢), felt discomfited by his wife calling him 卿 (MC khjaeng), a second-person term of endearment then typically used by the man to refer to the woman (i.e. men's speech). The wife, in retort, famously said
:
Here in the construct 卿卿, the first 卿 is used by conversion (or anthimeria) as a verb that means "to call someone by 卿", which was idiomatic due to the high degree of elasticity of the Chinese language.

ltc-l

卿

expansion: 卿 (MC khjaeng)

zh-m

*竹林七賢

expansion: 竹林七賢

lang

卿卿

expansion: 卿卿

卿

expansion: 卿

translation: I endear my dear and love my dear, and that's why I call my dear "my dear". If I were not to call my dear "my dear", who else is supposed to call my dear "my dear"?

ref: Liu Yiqing (editor), A New Account of the Tales of the World, 5ᵗʰ century CE

roman: Qīn qīng ài qīng, shìyǐ qīng qīng; wǒ bù qīng qīng, shéi dāng qīng qīng?

text: 親卿愛卿，是以卿卿；我不卿卿，誰當卿卿？

text: 亲卿爱卿，是以卿卿；我不卿卿，谁当卿卿？


skanger

links: scanger scanger#English

en-noun

expansion: skanger (plural skangers)

forms: skangers (plural)


Penaeidae

links: family family#English

links: order order#English

links: Decapoda Decapoda#Translingual

glosses: A taxonomic family within the order Decapoda – penaeid prawns.

head

expansion: Penaeidae

Eukaryota

sense: family

translation: superkingdom

Animalia

translation: kingdom

Bilateria

translation: subkingdom

Protostomia

translation: infrakingdom

Ecdysozoa

translation: superphylum

Arthropoda

translation: phylum

Eumalacostraca

english: subclass

translation: subclass

Eucarida

english: superorder

translation: superorder

Penaeus

english: type genus

translation: type genus

Xiphopenaeus

english: other genera

translation: other genera

etymology_text: Penaeus + -idae

suffix

Penaeus

idae

expansion: Penaeus + -idae


Penaeoidea

links: superfamily superfamily#English

links: shrimp shrimp

glosses: A taxonomic superfamily within the order Decapoda – many prawns and shrimps.

head

expansion: Penaeoidea

Aristeidae

sense: superfamily

translation: family

etymology_text: Penaeus + -oidea

oidea

expansion: Penaeus + -oidea


Dendrobranchiata

links: suborder suborder#English

links: crustacean crustacean

glosses: A taxonomic suborder within the order Decapoda – prawns, ie, large shrimp-like crustaceans.

expansion: Dendrobranchiata

Penaeoidea

sense: suborder

Sergestoidea

english: superfamilies

translation: superfamilies


原始程式

links:
source code
source code

noun

expansion: 原始程式

原始碼

roman: yuánshǐmǎ

源碼

roman: yuánmǎ

zh_pron: yuánshǐ chéngshì

zh_pron: ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ

zh_pron: jyun⁴ ci² cing⁴ sik¹

zh_pron: ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ

zh_pron: yuánshǐh chéngshìh

zh_pron: yüan²-shih³ chʻêng²-shih⁴

zh_pron: ywán-shř chéng-shr̀

zh_pron: yuanshyy cherngshyh

zh_pron: юаньши чэнши

roman: juanʹši čɛnši

ipa: /ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

zh_pron: yùhn chí chìhng sīk

zh_pron: jyn⁴ tsi² tsing⁴ sik⁷

zh_pron: yun⁴ qi² qing⁴ xig¹

ipa: /jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵/


rubidium oxide

links: chemistry chemistry

links: yellow yellow

links: base base

links: hydroxide hydroxide

links: acid acid

links: salt salt

raw_glosses: (chemistry) any oxide of rubidium, but especially the yellow solid Rb₂O; it is a strong base, reacting strongly with water to form the hydroxide and with acids to form normal salts

en-noun

expansion: rubidium oxide (countable and uncountable, plural rubidium oxides)

forms: rubidium oxides (plural)


原始碼

links: computing computing#Noun

head

expansion: 原始碼

原始程式

roman: yuánshǐ chéngshì

zh_pron: yuánshǐmǎ

zh_pron: ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄇㄚˇ

zh_pron: jyun⁴ ci² maa⁵

zh_pron: goân-sí-bé

zh_pron: yuánshǐmǎ [Phonetic: yuánshímǎ

zh_pron: yuánshǐhmǎ

zh_pron: ywán-shř-mǎ

zh_pron: yuanshyymaa

zh_pron: юаньшима

roman: juanʹšima

ipa: /ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: yùhn chí máh

zh_pron: jyn⁴ tsi² maa⁵

zh_pron: yun⁴ qi² ma⁵

ipa: /jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ maː¹³/

zh_pron: guân-sí-bé

zh_pron: goansy'bea

ipa: /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

ipa: /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ be⁵⁵⁴/

ipa: /ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

ipa: /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

ipa: /ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/

forms: 原始码 (Simplified-Chinese)


Rufiji

links: river river

links: Tanzania Tanzania

links:
Indian Ocean
Indian Ocean

glosses: a river rising in Tanzania and flowing into the Indian Ocean.

glosses: a district of Tanzania named after the river.

links: Bantu Bantu

en-proper noun

expansion: Rufiji


ruft

links: Belching belching

en-noun

expansion: ruft

ipa: /ɹʌft/

rhymes: -ʌft

homophone: roughed

homophone: ruffed


ruft

links: fart fart

nl-noun

m

-en

expansion: ruft m (plural ruften, diminutive ruftje n)

forms:
ruften (plural)
ruftje (diminutive neuter)

ipa: /rʏft/

rhymes: -ʏft


ruft

links: rufen rufen#German

glosses:
inflection of rufen:
third-person singular present

glosses:
inflection of rufen:
second-person plural present

glosses:
inflection of rufen:
plural imperative

head

de

ipa: /ʁuːft/


源碼

expansion: 源碼

源代碼

roman: yuándàimǎ

zh_pron: yuánmǎ

zh_pron: ㄩㄢˊ ㄇㄚˇ

zh_pron: jyun⁴ maa⁵

zh_pron: ywán-mǎ

zh_pron: yuanmaa

zh_pron: юаньма

roman: juanʹma

ipa: /ɥɛn³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

homophone: 源碼

homophone: 源码

homophone: 轅馬

homophone: 辕马

zh_pron: yùhn máh

zh_pron: jyn⁴ maa⁵

zh_pron: yun⁴ ma⁵

ipa: /jyːn²¹ maː¹³/

forms: 源码 (Simplified-Chinese)


Rukiga

links: Kigezi Kigezi

glosses: A Great Lakes Bantu language spoken by the Kigezi people, the Bakiga.

en-proper noun

expansion: Rukiga


imaging

links: image image#English

head

expansion: imaging

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imaging.wav


imaging

glosses: The technique or practice of creating images of otherwise invisible aspects of an object, especially of body parts.

glosses: The use of mental images to alter a person's perceptions or behaviors.

en-noun

s

expansion: imaging (usually uncountable, plural imagings)

forms: imagings (plural)

visualization

sense: use of mental images

magnetic resonance imaging

sense: technique or practice of creating images of the invisible


imaged

glosses: simple past and past participle of image

head

expansion: imaged


rule-based

links: series series

links: if-then if-then

links: rule rule

raw_glosses: (computing, of a computing language, or expert system) Based on a series of simple "if-then" rules.

qualifier: or expert system

en-adj

expansion: rule-based (not comparable)


runagate

text: And being in this doubt the Runagate came to us, asking upon what we ſtaid, for it was now high time to be going away, and all, his Moors were careleſs, and the greater number of them aſleep.

ref: 1733, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Mr Shelton, Mr Blunt, transl., The History of the Valorous and Witty Knight-Errant Don Quixote of the Mancha, volume 2, page 152:

text:
1850, John Johnson (translator), A Collection of the Laws and Canons of the Church of England, Volume 1, New Edition, page 165,
Whatever brother, contrary to the prohibition of the venerable canons, receives a runagate clerk or monk, without pacific letters, and when convened obstinately persists in it, let him pay what is appointed, viz., thirty sicles; fifteen to the bishop, fifteen to the abbot whose monk he received without consent of his own prior. Let him dismiss the runagate, or be excommunicate, and run the risk of paying more.

text: The runagate or renegade slave travels the freedom train toward the mythic North and beyond ("first stop Mercy and the last Hallelujah").

ref: 2005, Cheryl A. Wall, Worrying The Line: Black Women Writers, Lineage, And Literary Tradition, page 195:

links: deserter deserter

links: renegade renegade

links: apostate apostate

text: If there were real reason for apprehension he would follow the runagate to the Continent, but he would not do this without absolute knowledge.

ref: 1861, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage:

text: But Nemesis was approaching the aged runagate[.]

ref: 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, →OCLC, page 133:

links: fugitive fugitive

links: runaway runaway

en-noun

expansion: runagate (plural runagates)

forms: runagates (plural)

etymology_text: Corruption of renegade, influenced by run + agate (“on the way, agoing”).

ipa: /ˈrʌnəɡeɪt/


penaeids

links: penaeid penaeid#English

head

noun form

expansion: penaeids


Rundi

links: Kirundi Kirundi

links: Rwanda-Rundi Rwanda-Rundi

links: Burundi Burundi

glosses: The dialect Kirundi of Rwanda-Rundi, spoken in Burundi.

en-proper noun

expansion: Rundi


Runyambo

links: Bantu Bantu

links: Tanzania Tanzania

expansion: Runyambo


Runyankore

links: Uganda Uganda

links: lect lect

links: Nyankole Nyankole

expansion: Runyankore


Runyankore

links: Runyankore Runyankore#English

glosses: Runyankore, Nyankole (Ugandan Bantu lect)


kayfabe

text: "Jack, Gordon and I were talking about how we heard Ric Flair do an interview where he said there was no such thing as kay-fabe any more," said Blair, referring to the fact most wrestler secrets were exposed in the 1990s.

ref: 2001 April 27, Alex Marvez, "Grappling for the Right Words?", South Florida Sun-Sentinel, p. 44

text: Suddenly, I heard a shout behind me: "Kayfabe! Kayfabe!" It was Gagne, freaking out and twitching and gesturing. He was afraid that some of the marks would see us in such close proximity and wonder why I wasn't choking out Wahoo with the velvet rope leading to the reservation counter, or carving him up with the ticket agent's pen. The thing was that, with the exception of the AWA guys, the terminal was empty.

ref: 2006, Eldridge Wayne Coleman & al., Tangled Ropes, p. 143

text: I've been breaking kayfabe a lot lately and it's bad, completely unprofessional.

ref: 2013, Saul Lemerond, "Cowboys in Rainbow City", Kayfabe & Other Stories, p. 45

links:
professional wrestling
professional wrestling

links: act act

links: situation situation

links: code code

links: portraying portraying

links: staged staged

links: events events

links: performances performances

links: rivalries rivalries

links: authentic authentic

links: spontaneous spontaneous

raw_glosses: (professional wrestling) The act, situation, or code of portraying staged events, performances, rivalries, etc as authentic or spontaneous.

text: Business historian Fiona A. E. McQuarrie has noted that the concept of kayfabe is not uncommon outside the realm of professional wrestling, as many corporations "formally require their members to maintain public silence on company issues or not to express any explicit criticism of the company, through such means as employment contracts or through contracts governing severance or termination of employment."

ref: 2013, Eero Laine, “Professional Wrestling”, in American History through American Sports, Vol. I, →ISBN, page 226:

text: The Republican brand will be tarnished even more as mainstream media outlets and late-night comedians gleefully broadcast Moore’s asininity to the broader public. But, yeah, sure: It’ll be entertaining for people who now follow politics like it’s one long pro-wrestling kayfabe.

ref: 2017 September 29, Jonah Goldberg, "Roy Moore: Gladiator", National Review

links: Similar similar

links: fakery fakery

links:
suspension of disbelief
suspension of disbelief

links: other other

links: context context

raw_glosses: (figurative) Similar fakery or suspension of disbelief in other contexts.

en-noun

expansion: kayfabe (uncountable)

work

sense: wrestling fakery

theatrics

sense: fakery in other contexts

etymology_text: Unknown, but attributed to US carnival slang (carny), usually as a purposefully obscure variant of the admonition “be fake” formed through backslang or mangled pig Latin. Also sometimes attributed to an alteration of cave (Latin for “beware”), keep cavey (“stay alert”), or an eponymous figure named Kay Fabe or Kay Fabian.

unknown

expansion: Unknown

ipa: /ˈkeɪfeɪb/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kayfabe.wav

ipa: /ˈkeɪˌfeɪb/

rhymes: -eɪfeɪb

parts: kay fabe

forms:
Kay Fabe (alternative)
kay fabe (alternative)
kay-fabe (alternative)
kafabe (alternative)


kayfabe

text: My wife... currently serves as a Florida State Senator... My kayfabe wife has enormous fake breasts, bleach blonde hair, and a nose that is too small for her face.

ref: 2013, Saul Lemerond, "Cowboys in Rainbow City", Kayfabe & Other Stories, pp. 43–4

links: related related

links: kayfabe #Noun

links: especially especially

links: forbidden forbidden

links: mention mention

links: show show

links:
in order to
in order to

links: maintain maintain

raw_glosses: (professional wrestling) Of or related to kayfabe, especially forbidden to mention or show in order to maintain kayfabe.

en-adj

expansion: kayfabe (not comparable)


kayfabe

text: ...Mascaras was never one of the boys. Here's an example: after his matches, he'd shower with his mask on. I understand protecting your image, but the guy was kayfabing us.

ref: 2006, Eldridge Wayne Coleman & al., Tangles Ropes, p. 97

text: He joked around with me and had me laughing so hard that it was tough not to feel silly about being "kayfabed.

ref: 2013, Julie Hart, Hart Strings, →ISBN, page 54:

links:
professional wrestling
professional wrestling

links: deceive deceive

links: stay stay

links:
in character
in character

raw_glosses: (professional wrestling) To maintain kayfabe, to deceive by staying in character.

en-verb

expansion: kayfabe (third-person singular simple present kayfabes, present participle kayfabing, simple past and past participle kayfabed)

forms:
kayfabes (present singular third-person)
kayfabing (participle present)
kayfabed (participle past)
kayfabed (past)
Kay Fabe (alternative)
kay fabe (alternative)
kay-fabe (alternative)
kafabe (alternative)


Rutooro

links: Bantu Bantu

links: Uganda Uganda

en-proper noun

expansion: Rutooro

etymology_text: Borrowed from Tooro Orutooro.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Tooro", "term" : "Orutooro", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ttj" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Rutooro", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Rutooro">
Borrowed from Tooro Orutooro.


Safwa

links: Tanzania Tanzania

en-noun

p

expansion: Safwa pl (plural only)


professional wrestling

links:
sports entertainment
sports entertainment

links: match match

glosses: A form of sports entertainment characterized by the performance of choreographed wrestling matches with predetermined outcomes.

links: theatrical theatrical

links: presentation presentation

glosses: A theatrical presentation of a choreographed wrestling match as part of the professional wrestling business.

glosses: Any form of wrestling in which the wrestlers receive payment for participating.

expansion: professional wrestling (uncountable)

lluita lliure

code: ca

sense: entertainment characterized by choreographed wrestling

職業摔角 /职业摔角

code: yue

职业摔角

code: cmn

היאבקות מקצועית

code: he

pankráció

code: hu

プロレス

code: ja

roman: puroresu

プロフェッショナルレスリング

roman: purofesshonaru resuringu

プロレスリング

roman: puroresuringu

興行レスリング

roman: kōgyō resuringu

職業レスリング

roman: shokugyō resuringu

西洋相撲

roman: seiyō sumou

프로 레슬링

code: ko

roman: peuro reseulling

реслинг

roman: resling

рестлинг

roman: restling

реслінг

code: uk

roman: reslinh

פּראָפֿעסיאָנעלע ראַנגלען

code: yi

roman: profesyonele ranglen


sagamore

text: [A] Sagamore with a Humberd in his eare for a pendant, a black havvke on his occiput for his plume, Movvhackees for his gold chaine, good ſtore of VVampompeage begirting his loynes, his bovv in his hand, his quiver at his back, vvith ſix naked Indian ſplatterlaſhes at his heeles for his guard, thinkes himſelfe little inferiour to the great Cham; hee vvill not ſtick to ſay, hee is all one vvith King Charles.

ref: 1634, William Wood, “Of Their Apparell, Ornaments, Paintings, and Other Artificiall Deckings”, in New Englands Prospect. A True, Lively, and Experimentall Description of that Part of America, Commonly Called New England; […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Bellamie, […], →OCLC, 2nd part (Of the Indians, […]), page 66:

text: An Indian Soggamore is not in his full Pomp and Bravery without one of theſe Birds in his Ear for a Pendant.

ref: 1693 May, “The Description of the American Tomineius, or Humming Bird, communicated by Nehemiah Grew, M. D. and Fellow of the Royal Society”, in Philosophical Transactions: Giving Some Account of the Present Undertakings, Studies and Labours of the Ingenious; in Many Considerable Parts of the World, volume XVII (for the year 1693), number 200, London: […] S[amuel] Smith and B[enjamin] Walford, […], published 1694, page 761:

text: Once we slept where we could hear the salt lake speak in its anger. Then we were rulers and Sagamores over the land.

ref: 1826, [James Fenimore Cooper], chapter XIII, in The Last of the Mohicans; a Narrative of 1757. […], volume II, Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea— […], →OCLC, page 222:

text: Now we are ready, I think for any assault of the Indians; / Let them come, if they like, and the sooner they try it the better,— / Let them come if they like, be it sagamore, sachem, or pow-wow, / Aspinet, Samoset, Corbitant, Squanto, or Tokamahamon!

ref: 1858 October 16, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Courtship of Miles Standish”, in The Courtship of Miles Standish, and Other Poems, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, stanza I (Miles Standish), page 12:

links: sachem sachem#English

links: chief chief#Noun

links:
Native American
Native American

links: tribe tribe#Noun

links: Algonquians Algonquian#Noun

glosses: A chief of one or several Native American tribe(s), especially of the Algonquians.

date: from early 17th c.

links: eminent eminent

links: member member#Noun

links: group group#Noun

links: person person#Noun

links: society society

raw_glosses: (informal, archaic) An eminent member of a group, or an eminent person in society.

text: The society elects annually thirteen sachems, which represent the original thirteen States. […] The other officers of the society are a Secretary, Treasurer, Sagamore, and Wiskinkie. The duty of the Sagamore is to take care of the property of the society; that of the Wiskinkie, to act as doorkeeper.

ref: 1865, R. G. Horton, “The History of Tammany Society, or, Columbian Order. Chapter V. From 1834 to 1840.”, in D. T. Valentine, Manual of the Corporation of the City of New York, New York, N.Y.: Edmund Jones & Co. [for the Common Council], →OCLC, page 876:

links: politics politics

links: high-ranking high-ranking

links: officer officer

links: political political#Adjective

links: organization organization

links: responsible responsible

links:
taking care of
take care of

links: property property

raw_glosses: (politics) A high-ranking officer of the Tammany Hall political organization responsible for taking care of its property.

expansion: sagamore (plural sagamores)

tlb

US

chiefly

historical

expansion: (US, chiefly historical)

forms: sagamores (plural)

etymology_text: From an Algonquian language; compare Abenaki sôgmô, sôgemô (“chief”), Mi'kmaq saqamaw (“chief”), and Penobscot sagama, sagema, sagemo, sangemo (“chief”), all ultimately from Proto-Algonquian *sa·kima·wa (“male chief”). Doublet of sachem.

bor

alg

expansion: Algonquian

cog

abe

sôgmô

expansion: Abenaki sôgmô

mic

saqamaw

t: chief

expansion: Mi'kmaq saqamaw (“chief”)

aaq

sagama

expansion: Penobscot sagama

der

alg-pro

*sa·kima·wa

t: male chief

doublet

sachem

expansion: Doublet of sachem

ipa: /ˈsæɡəmɔː/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sagamore.wav

ipa: /ˈsæɡəˌmɔɹ/

parts: sa ga more


saloonkeeper

links: saloon saloon

raw_glosses: (US) someone who owns or operates a saloon (drinking establishment)

en-noun

expansion: saloonkeeper (plural saloonkeepers)

forms: saloonkeepers (plural)

etymology_text: From saloon + keeper.

compound

en

saloon

keeper

expansion: saloon + keeper


professional wrestler

links:
professional wrestling
professional wrestling

glosses: A performer in the professional wrestling business.

en-noun

expansion: professional wrestler (plural professional wrestlers)

forms: professional wrestlers (plural)

catcheur

code: fr

プロレスラー

roman: puro resurā

프로 레슬러

roman: peuro reseulleo

kečer

code: sh


professional wrestlers

links:
professional wrestler
professional wrestler#English

head

expansion: professional wrestlers


saltbox

text: [O]ne who had heard without seeing the application, would have mistaken the sound for that of a salt-box, in the hand of a dext'rous Merry Andrew, belonging to one of the booths at Bartholomew Fair.

ref: 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:

glosses: A similar box formerly used as a percussion instrument in burlesque music.

text: Rather than build new homes, weekenders are renovating existing homes, with saltboxes and capes predominant.

ref: 2007 March 9, Wendy Knight, “A Town That’s Still Down to Earth in a Highflying Ski Region”, in New York Times:

links: wooden wooden

links: frame frame

links: house house

links: stories story

links:
New England
New England

raw_glosses: (US) A distinctively shaped wooden-frame house with two stories at the front and one behind, characteristic of New England.

glosses: A roof where one side slopes farther down than the other.

text: “I think I'd rather languish in the Salt Box at Newgate Prison wearing the Devil's Claws than to be married to that tree,” Kierney said.

ref: Heather Herrman, The Corpse Queen, in 2017, Dark Screams (volume 6)

text: As expected, Peg was indeed cast for death and was moved to the 'salt box' (the condemned cell) in the Press-yard to be near the New Drop.

ref: 2018, Charles Palliser, The Quincunx: The Clothiers:

raw_glosses: (UK, slang, historical) The cell in Newgate prison for a prisoner condemned to death.

en-noun

expansion: saltbox (plural saltboxes)

forms:
saltboxes (plural)
salt-box (alternative)

солница

code: bg

sense: a box for keeping salt in

roman: solnica

ἁλοθήκη

code: grc

roman: halothḗkē

طوزلق

code: ota

roman: tuzluk

etymology_text: From salt + box.

com

salt

box

expansion: salt + box

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-saltbox.wav


Samialugwe

links: Bantu Bantu

links: Tanzania Tanzania

en-proper noun

expansion: Samialugwe


sandpapered

links: sandpaper sandpaper

en-adj

expansion: sandpapered (comparative more sandpapered, superlative most sandpapered)

forms:
more sandpapered (comparative)
most sandpapered (superlative)


sandpapered

links: sandpaper sandpaper#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of sandpaper

head

verb form

expansion: sandpapered


sandpile

text: Near-synonym: sandhill

text: Are there more grains of sand in a sandpile than there are atoms in a single grain of sand? This is not a precisely formulated problem, because the size of a sandpile is not well defined. The size of a grain of sand is also somewhat uncertain. Geologists usually call rock particles “sand” when the grain diameter is 0.06–2 mm (table 1.8). A crude calculation shows that a sandpile with as many grains as there are atoms in a typical single grain is very big indeed.¹⁶ Its volume is about 10¹⁰ m³, corresponding to a cube with sides longer than 1 km (0.6 mile). The problem thus has a definite answer, in spite of its imprecise nature.

ref: 2010, Göran Grimvall, “Chapter 1: Numbers”, in Quantify! A Crash Course in Smart Thinking, Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN:

links: pile pile

links: sand sand

links: mathematics mathematics

links: computing computing#Noun

links: model model

links: series series

links: node node

links: neighbour neighbour

links: rule rule

raw_glosses: (mathematics, computing) Any of several models in which a series of connected nodes interact with their neighbours according to fixed rules.

en-noun

expansion: sandpile (plural sandpiles)

forms: sandpiles (plural)

etymology_text: From sand + pile.

compound

sand

pile

expansion: sand + pile


sand whiting

links: fish fish

links: tidal tidal

links: water water

links: Australia Australia

glosses: A fish of species Sillago ciliata, found in tidal waters off Australia.

en-noun

expansion: sand whiting (plural sand whitings)

forms: sand whitings (plural)


faiseur

links: maker maker

links: tailor tailor

fr-noun

expansion: faiseur m (plural faiseurs, feminine faiseuse)

forms:
faiseurs (plural)
faiseuse (feminine)

etymology_text: From the root of the present participle of faire (compare faisant) + -eur.

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-faiseur.wav


GLP

links:
country code
country code#English

links: Guadeloupe Guadeloupe#English

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Guadeloupe.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: GLP


GLP

links: good good#English

links: laboratory laboratory#English

links: practice practice#English


GLP

links:
Grünliberale Partei
w:de:Grünliberale Partei

raw_glosses: (Swiss politics) initialism of Grünliberale Partei (“Green Liberal Party of Switzerland”)

Grünliberale Partei

extra: Green Liberal Party of Switzerland

de-proper noun

f

expansion: GLP f (proper noun, genitive GLP)

forms:
GLP (genitive)
GLP (nominative singular)
GLP (genitive singular)
GLP (dative singular)
GLP (accusative singular)


clickers

links: clicker clicker#English

head

expansion: clickers


iceman

links: trade trade

links: ice ice

raw_glosses: (historical) A person who trades in ice; a person employed to deliver block ice to those lacking electric refrigeration.

text: We were accompanied by our two guides, Jean Baptiste Croz and Michel Croz, of Chamounix, two capital icemen, and worthy fellows.

ref: 1862, Edward Shirley Kennedy, Peaks, passes, and glaciers, volume 1, page 241:

links: glacier glacier

glosses: A man who is skilled in travelling upon ice, as among glaciers.

links: assassin assassin

text: Baltiel had always been the iceman, harsh and distant and lacking in sentiment.

ref: 2019, Adrian Tchaikovsky, Children of Ruin, Macmillan, pages 267–268:

links: cool cool

links: pressure pressure

links: frozen frozen

links: pond pond

links: skating skating

raw_glosses: (dated) A man in attendance at a frozen pond where skating etc. is going on.

en-noun

icemen

expansion: iceman (plural icemen)

forms: icemen (plural)

ismand

code: da

sense: a person who trades in ice

παγοπώλης

code: el

roman: pagopólis

buzcu

code: tr

assassin

sense: assassin

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-so-der.
Proto-Germanic *īsą
Proto-West Germanic *īs
Old English īs
Middle English is
English ice
Proto-Indo-European *mon-
Proto-Germanic *mann-
Proto-West Germanic *mann
Old English mann
Middle English man
Middle English -man
English -man
English iceman
From ice + -man.

ety

:af

ice

-man

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-so-der.
Proto-Germanic *īsą
Proto-West Germanic *īs
Old English īs
Middle English is
English ice
Proto-Indo-European *mon-
Proto-Germanic *mann-
Proto-West Germanic *mann
Old English mann
Middle English man
Middle English -man
English -man
English iceman
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁eyH-so-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁eyH-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*īsą", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*īs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "īs", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "is", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ice", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mon-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*mann-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*mann", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "mann", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "man", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-man", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-man", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "iceman", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="iceman">
From ice + -man.


Huffman

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

expansion: Huffman

etymology_text: Related to Hoffman.

ipa: /ˈhʌfmən/


Scottsdale

links: town town

links: suburb suburb

links: Phoenix Phoenix#English

links:
Maricopa County
Maricopa County#English

links: Arizona Arizona#English

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: A town and suburb of Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona, United States.

links: Dorset Dorset#English

links: Tasmania Tasmania#English

links: Australia Australia#English

glosses: A town in Dorset council area, north eastern Tasmania, Australia.

expansion: Scottsdale


Sayers

links: Sussex Sussex

glosses: An English surname originating as an occupation common in Sussex.

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

links:
Bexar County
Bexar County#English

links: Texas Texas#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Bexar County, Texas, United States.

expansion: Sayers

etymology_text:
* A patronymic form of the occupational name Sayer, from Middle English and Old English, and of a Norman given name of uncertain etymology.
* An anglicisation of the Irish Saoghair.

inh

enm

expansion: Middle English

ang

expansion: Old English

der

ga

Saoghair

expansion: Irish Saoghair


Chanukah

links: Chanucá Chanucá#Portuguese

pt-proper noun

expansion: Chanukah m


Hoffman

text: Graphs with diameter d and girth 2d#43;1 are known as Moore graphs. They were introduced by Hoffman and Singleton in a paper that can be viewed as one of the prime sources of algebraic graph theory.

ref: 2013, Chris Godsil, Gordon F. Royle, Algebraic Graph Theory, Springer, page 77:

text: The lower portion of the Los Lagos Trail is well used (but illegally) by bikes coming from the Hoffman Property nonsystem trails, which go on to ride on the Pioneer Express Trail.

ref: 2023 January 20, “Folsom Lake State Recreation Area & Folsom Powerhouse State Historic Park Road & Trail Management Plan”, in California State Parks, Appendices, page 132:

links: German German

links: Ashkenazi Ashkenazi

links: Jewish Jewish

glosses: A surname from German of German and Ashkenazi Jewish origin.

links: village village

links:
Clinton County
Clinton County#English

links: Illinois Illinois#English

glosses: A number of places in the United States:

links: city city

links:
Grant County
Grant County#English

links: Minnesota Minnesota#English

glosses: A minor city in Grant County, Minnesota.

links:
Johnson County
Johnson County#English

links: Missouri Missouri#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Johnson County, Missouri.

links: Monroe Monroe#English

links:
Middlesex County
Middlesex County#English

links:
New Jersey
New Jersey#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey.

links:
Richmond County
Richmond County#English

links:
North Carolina
North Carolina#English

glosses: A town in Richmond County, North Carolina.

links:
Okmulgee County
Okmulgee County#English

links: Oklahoma Oklahoma#English

links: settlement settlement

links:
Saint Thomas
Saint Thomas#English

links:
United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands#English

glosses: A settlement on Saint Thomas, United States Virgin Islands.

en-prop

expansion: Hoffman (countable and uncountable, plural Hoffmans)

forms: Hoffmans (plural)

霍夫曼

sense: surname Hoffman

roman: Huòfūmàn

הופמן

roman: Hofman

Хо́ффман

code: ru

roman: Xóffman

Го́ффман

roman: Góffman

האָפֿמאַן

roman: hofman

etymology_text: Anglicised from German Hoffmann, an occupational surname referring to the owner or manager of a piece of land.

bor

de

Hoffmann

expansion: German Hoffmann


Ashkenazic

links: Ashkenazi Ashkenazi

links: Jew Jew

en-adj

expansion: Ashkenazic (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English Ashkenazi
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English Ashkenazic
From Ashkenazi + -ic.

ety

Ashkenazi

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English Ashkenazi
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English Ashkenazic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Ashkenazic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Ashkenazic">
From Ashkenazi + -ic.


plowman

text: A cereal breeder's farmhands must be good plowmen.

links: plow plow

en-noun

plowmen

expansion: plowman (plural plowmen)

forms:
plowmen (plural)
ploughman (alternative)

հոտաղ

code: hy

sense: male plower

roman: hotaġ

araci

code: rup

হালোৱা

code: as

roman: halüa

орач

roman: orač

llaurador

code: ca

сухаҫӑ

code: cv

roman: suh̬aś̬ă

акаҫӑ

roman: ak̬aś̬ă

суха тӑвакан

roman: suh̬a t̬ăvak̬an

oráč

code: cs

ploegman

code: nl

english: literal equivalent

translation: literal equivalent

сокиця

code: myv

roman: sokića

kyntömies

code: fi

kyntäjä

english: gender neutral

translation: gender neutral

aradôr

code: fur

Pflüger

code: de

ἀροτήρ

roman: arotḗr

aratore

code: it

гӧрысь

code: kpv

roman: göryś

arador

code: lad

oruojs

code: ltg

arātor

code: la

arājs

code: lv

artojas

code: lt

орач

code: mk

куралше

code: mhr

roman: kuralše

кыралшы

code: mrj

roman: kyralšy

tchéthtchi

code: nrf

laurador

code: oc

oracz

code: pl

arador

code: pt

plugar

code: ro

па́харь

roman: páxarʹ

etymology_text: From Middle English plowman, ploghmon, plouȝman, equivalent to plow + man. Compare Middle Dutch ploechman.


offline

text: I saved the web pages so I could read them later offline.

text: He only had the option to play offline games because there was no Wi-Fi.

text: That original list of 2,315 solutions was embedded in the game’s code. That means the game was playable offline and could be downloaded onto phones or computers. The solutions to the original Wordle game were predetermined through October 20, 2027. The New York Times (NYT) hasn’t said if it plans to make any more changes or additions to that initial list.

ref: 2022 February 15, David Goldman, “Why your Wordle answers might now be different than your friends’”, in CNN Business:

links: system system

links: connected connected

links:
power plant
power plant

links: grid grid

links: computer computer

links: Internet Internet

links: communications communications

glosses: Of a system, currently not connected (generally electrically) to a larger network. For example, a power plant which is not connected to the grid, or a computer which is not connected to the Internet or to any other communications service.

text: offline meetings

text: offline dating

text: Thousands of violent videos are still available on the internet, according to Alexander, who claims they lead to an escalation in offline tensions between rival gangs. "I believe some young people are losing their lives as result of this material on the internet," she said.

ref: 2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in The Guardian:

links:
real world
real world

raw_glosses: (by extension) Happening in the physical world (the real world) as opposed to on the internet.

en-adj

expansion: offline (not comparable)

غَيْر مُتَّصِل

code: ar

sense: of a system, not connected to a larger network

roman: ḡayr muttaṣil

غَيْر مُتَوَاجِد

roman: ḡayr mutawājid

أُفْلَايْن

roman: ʔoflayn

офлайн

code: bg

roman: oflajn

fora de línia

code: ca

脫機 /脱机

code: cmn

roman: tuōjī

離線 /离线

roman: líxiàn

dhywarlinen

code: kw

offline

code: cs

ontkoppeld

code: nl

eksterreta

code: eo

ära

code: et

ósambundin

code: fo

verkon ulkopuolella

code: fi

hors ligne

code: fr

ხაზგარეშე

code: ka

roman: xazgareše

კავშირგარეშე

roman: ḳavširgareše

εκτός ροής

code: el

roman: ektós roḯs

ótengdur

code: is

ekreta

code: io

luring

code: id

foras de linea

code: ia

as líne

code: ga

オフライン

code: ja

roman: ofurain

停止

roman: tēshi

오프라인

code: ko

roman: opeurain

исклучен

roman: isklučen

luar talian

code: ms

ass-linney

code: gv

tuimotu

code: mi

ऑफलाईन

code: mr

roman: ŏphlāīn

بُرونخط

code: fa

roman: borun-e xat

آفلاین

roman: âflâyn

офла́йн

code: ru

roman: oflájn

às loidhne

code: gd

nedosegljiv

code: sl

offline

code: es

frånkopplad

code: sv

çevrimdışı

code: tr

офла́йн

code: uk

آف لائن

code: ur

roman: āf-lā'in

بے ربط

roman: be-rabt

forms:
off-line (alternative)
off line (alternative rare)


offline

text: The 2000 also emulates Diablo, Qume and NEC letter-quality printers, and has a large enough buffer memory to operate off line from the host computer for an hour.

ref: 1982, “Hardware News”, in InfoWorld, volume 4, number 26, page 89:

text: If you want to keep the phone bill down you can set up your Newsreader to operate offline. This means that your Newsreader will fetch new message headers, collect messages you wish to read, and send any responses you may have set up all in one go. You can then read news offline, while you are not running up the phone bill[…].

ref: 2000, Syndey S. Chellen, The Essential Guide to the Internet for Health Professionals, Routledge, →ISBN, page 124:

text: Men like to play games online, and they also like to find out about the games that they play offline.

ref: 2008, Vickie Taylor, The Complete Guide to Writing Web-Based Advertising Copy to Get the Sale, Atlantic Publishing,, →ISBN, page 230:

text: “He’s not in a healthy state, in my opinion,” said his mother, Naomi Winch, who once became so frustrated with his phone use she threw his phone out a car window. His parents have tried to get him to engage with life offline.

ref: 2019 November 29, Taylor Lorenz, “Here’s What’s Happening in the American Teenage Bedroom”, in New York Times:

links: offline #Adjective

text: At meetings, people cut off discussion by saying “Let’s continue that conversation offline,” even though they are meeting face to face, not online; “offline” is a new synonym for “in private,” as though everything public were now on the Internet.

ref: 2001, Rosabeth Moss Kantner, Evolve!, Harvard Business Press,, →ISBN, page 1:

text: The person running the meeting also has the important job of saying “Take it offline.” Whenever two or more people get off on a tangent that doesn’t require everybody’s attention, instruct them to continue the conversation outside the boundaries of the meeting.

ref: 2002, Verne Harnish, Mastering the Rockefeller Habits, SelectBooks,, →ISBN, page 88:

text: Offer to discuss the topic offline or table the discussion until things cool down.

ref: 2009, Jennifer B. Kahnweiler, The Introverted Leader, Berrett-Koehler,, →ISBN, page 95:

links: business business

links: meeting meeting

raw_glosses: (business slang) Outside the current meeting, in a more private setting.

pos: adv

etymology_text: From off- + line.

af

off-

line

expansion: off- + line

ipa: /ɒfˈlaɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-offline.wav

ipa: /ɔfˈlaɪn/

ipa: /ɑfˈlaɪn/

rhymes: -aɪn


offline

text: Offlining a memory processor can be accomplished by using the flexible interleaving capability described earlier to interleave segments across subsets of the memory processors, avoiding the faulty one(s).

ref: 1986, Kai Hwang, Steven M. Jacobs, Earl E. Swartzlander, Proceedings of the 1986 International Conference on Parallel Processing, page 462:

text: Traditionally, you fixed the problem by offlining the disk and re-creating the disk's extents on a different disk using redundant extent copies and then dropping the failed disk.

ref: 2008, Sam Alapati, Expert Oracle Database 11g Administration, page 908:

links: computing computing#Noun

raw_glosses: (computing, transitive) To take (a system, etc.) offline; to demote from an active or online state.

links:
video game
video game

links: raid raid

links: base base

raw_glosses: (video games, Rust) To raid another player's base while that player is not currently playing.

qualifier: Rust

en-verb

expansion: offline (third-person singular simple present offlines, present participle offlining, simple past and past participle offlined)

forms:
offlines (present singular third-person)
offlining (participle present)
offlined (participle past)
offlined (past)
off-line (alternative)
off line (alternative rare)


offline

links: offline #English

de-adj

predonly

expansion: offline (indeclinable, predicative only)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English offline.

bor+

en

offline

expansion: Borrowed from English offline

ipa: /ˈɔflaɪ̯n/


offline

links: offline offline#English

raw_glosses: (Internet) offline (available outside the Internet)

pl-adj

expansion: offline (not comparable, no derived adverb)

ety

pl

:ubor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "offline", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "offline", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="offline">
Unadapted borrowing from English offline.

ipa: /ɔfˈlajn/

rhymes: -ajn

forms:
off-line (alternative)
off line (alternative)
offlajn (alternative)


offline

raw_glosses: (Internet) offline (with an offline system)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from English offline.


offline

raw_glosses: (colloquial, Internet) offline (mode of operation outside the Internet)

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: offline m inan

pl-decl-noun-sing

tantum: s

offline

offline'u

offline'owi

offline

offline'em

offlinie

offlinie

forms:
offline (nominative singular)
offline'u (genitive singular)
offline'owi (dative singular)
offline (accusative singular)
offline'em (instrumental singular)
offlinie (locative singular)
offlinie (singular vocative)
off-line (alternative)
off line (alternative)
offlajn (alternative)


offline

es-adj

expansion: offline (invariable)

ety

es

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "offline", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "offline", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="offline">
Unadapted borrowing from English offline.

ipa: /ˌof ˈlain/

ipa: [ˌof ˈlãĩn]


ploughman

links: plowman plowman#English

en-noun

ploughmen

expansion: ploughman (plural ploughmen)

forms:
ploughmen (plural)
plowman (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle English plowman, ploghmon, plouȝman, equivalent to plough + man. Compare Middle Dutch ploechman.

inh

plowman

expansion: Middle English plowman

af

plough

man

expansion: plough + man

cog

dum

ploechman

expansion: Middle Dutch ploechman

rhymes: -aʊmən


anglicised

text: When he immigrated he changed his name to the anglicised form so the natives could pronounce it correctly.

links: English English

glosses: Made into a form similar to those commonly used by English speakers.

en-adj

expansion: anglicised (comparative more anglicised, superlative most anglicised)

forms:
more anglicised (comparative)
most anglicised (superlative)
Anglicised (alternative)
anglicized (alternative)
Anglicized (alternative)

英文化的

code: cmn

sense: in a form similar to English

roman: yīngwénhuà de

anglicisé

code: fr

anglisiert

code: de

अंग्रेजीकृत

code: hi

roman: aṅgrejīkŕt

keminggris

code: id

영어화(英語化)된

roman: yeong'eohwadoen

anglicizado

code: pt

англизи́рованный

roman: anglizírovannyj

англізо́ваний

roman: anhlizóvanyj


anglicised

links: anglicise anglicise#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of anglicise

head

expansion: anglicised

forms:
Anglicised (alternative)
anglicized (alternative)
Anglicized (alternative)


rock up

text: I'm sure the Brunel-designed stone-built structure would have had a hatstand for his trademark stovepipe. I can picture him rocking up there of a morning and lobbing it nonchalantly onto the hatstand.

ref: 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chippenham (1841)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 57:

raw_glosses: (informal) To turn up at a place or function spontaneously or unexpectedly, without notice or prior warning.

en-verb

expansion: rock up (third-person singular simple present rocks up, present participle rocking up, simple past and past participle rocked up)

forms:
rocks up (present singular third-person)
rocking up (participle present)
rocked up (participle past)
rocked up (past)

ilmestyä paikalle

code: fi

sense: to turn up unexpectedly

заявля́ться

roman: zajavljátʹsja

заяви́ться

roman: zajavítʹsja

etymology_text: From rock + up.

ety

rock

up

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "rocca", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "*rocc", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "roque", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Early Medieval Latin", "term" : "rocca", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la-eme" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Anglo-Norman", "term" : "roche", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "xno" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "rokke", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "rock", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adverb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upó", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ub", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*upp", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*upp", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "upp", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "up", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "up", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "rock up", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="rock up">
From rock + up.


rock up

links: climbing climbing#Noun

links: chimney chimney

links: cleft cleft

links: rocking rocking

raw_glosses: (climbing) To work one's way vertically up a chimney or cleft using a rocking movement.

links: powder powder

links: cocaine cocaine

links:
crack cocaine
crack cocaine

raw_glosses: (slang, drugs) To turn powder cocaine into crack cocaine by cooking.

etymology_text: From rock (“stone”) + up.

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ub", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*upp", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*upp", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "upp", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "up", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "up", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "rock up", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="rock up">
From rock (“stone”) + up.


Israelites

links: Israelite Israelite#English

head

noun form

expansion: Israelites

enpr: ĭzˈˈˈˈˈˈˈ-rē-ə-lītsˌ

enpr: ĭzˈˈˈˈˈˈˈ-rĭ-lītsˌ

enpr: ĭzˈˈˈˈˈˈˈ-rā-ə-lītsˌ


cargo pallet

links: nautical nautical

links: tray tray

links: hoist hoist

links: hold hold

raw_glosses: (nautical) A flat wooden tray used for hoisting cargo into and out of a ship's hold.

en-noun

expansion: cargo pallet (plural cargo pallets)

forms: cargo pallets (plural)


Carley float

links:
life raft
life raft

links: copper copper

links: kapok kapok

links: waterproof waterproof

links: canvas canvas

raw_glosses: (nautical) an early life raft consisting of a large oval ring of copper tubing covered with kapok and painted waterproof canvas.

expansion: Carley float (plural Carley floats)

forms: Carley floats (plural)

etymology_text: From Horace Carley, American inventor.


castrated

links: reproductive reproductive

links: organ organ

links: testicle testicle

links: ovaries ovary

glosses: Having had the reproductive organs removed (testicles in males, ovaries in females).

en-adj

expansion: castrated (comparative more castrated, superlative most castrated)

forms:
more castrated (comparative)
most castrated (superlative)

tredhak

code: sq

sense: having had the reproductive organs removed

خَصِيّ

code: ar

roman: ḵaṣiyy

مَخْصِيّ

roman: maḵṣiyy

খাহী

code: as

roman: khahi

axta

code: az

খাসী

code: bn

roman: khaśī

ευνούχος

code: el

roman: evnoúchos

ευνουχισμένος

roman: evnouchisménos

बधिया

roman: badhiyā

herélt

code: hu

castrato

code: it

кестірілген

code: kk

roman: kestırılgen

sectārius

code: la

rahopoka

code: mi

агталсан

code: mn

roman: agtalsan

puhag

code: tl

axta

code: uz

ат

code: sah

roman: at

ipa: /kæsˈtɹeɪtɪd/

ipa: /ˈkæstɹeɪtɪd/

rhymes: -eɪtɪd


castrated

links: castrate castrate#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of castrate

head

expansion: castrated


masks

links: mask mask#English

expansion: masks

ipa: /mɑːsks/

ipa: /mæsks/

rhymes: -æsks

rhymes: -ɑːsks


masks

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of mask


o sea

text: Que este chico tendrá madre, digo yo. Y a estas alturas da lo mismo bandera que no bandera, o sea, nos la refanfinfla de proa a popa: nuestros cañones aún disparan y esos perros de ahí afuera nos van a seguir fileteando igual. O más.

ref: 2013, Arturo Pérez-Reverte, Cabo Trafalgar, Alfaguara, →ISBN:

links:
that is to say
that is to say

raw_glosses: (informal) I mean; that is to say (used to introduce a new idea or explain a previous one)

es-adv

expansion: o sea

etymology_text: Literally, “or be it", "or let it be", "or may it be”. Compare Portuguese ou seja, Italian ossia.

yesno

l

L

expansion: L

cog

pt

ou seja

expansion: Portuguese ou seja

it

ossia

expansion: Italian ossia

ipa: /o ˈsea/

ipa: [o ˈse.a]


finishing move

links:
video game
video game

links:
professional wrestling
professional wrestling

raw_glosses: (video games) In media such as one-on-one fighting video games and professional wrestling, a dedicated special attack used to knock out an enemy on the brink of defeat in a flashy and spectacular manner.

en-noun

expansion: finishing move (plural finishing moves)

forms: finishing moves (plural)

安乐死

code: cmn

sense: final blow

roman: ānlèsǐ

nådesstød

code: da

genadeslag

code: nl

coup de grâce

code: fr

Gnadenschuss

code: de

奥義

code: ja

alt: おうぎ, オウギ, ōgi

nådestøt

code: no

golpe de misericórdia

code: pt

уда́р милосе́рдия

code: ru

roman: udár milosérdija

после́дний уда́р

roman: poslédnij udár

смерте́льный уда́р

roman: smertélʹnyj udár

nådastöt

code: sv

son darbe

code: tr


finishing moves

links:
finishing move
finishing move#English

head

expansion: finishing moves


left, right and centre

text: The forwards smashed the All Blacks left, right, and centre, and they were switched on from the first whistle.

ref: 2023 October 28, Leighton Koopman, “YES!!! The Springboks beat the All Blacks to win another Rugby World Cup title”, in Independent Online:

links:
left and right
left and right#English

en-adv

expansion: left, right and centre (not comparable)


ēizwa

links: hurt hurt

links: injury injury

head

prg

noun

sort: eizwa

head: ēizwa

expansion: ēizwa


gasogene

links: Victorian Victorian

links:
seltzer bottle
seltzer bottle

links:
tartaric acid
tartaric acid

links:
sodium bicarbonate
sodium bicarbonate

links:
carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide

links: carbonated carbonated

links: beverage beverage

links: siphon siphon

raw_glosses: (historical) A type of Victorian seltzer bottle, consisting of two mesh-encased glass globes arranged so that a reaction between tartaric acid and sodium bicarbonate produced carbon dioxide gas which carbonated the enclosed beverage and expelled it through a siphon valve.

en-noun

expansion: gasogene (plural gasogenes)

forms:
gasogenes (plural)
gazogene (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-der.
Ancient Greek χαῦνος (khaûnos)
Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)der.
Dutch gasbor.
English gas
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English -gene
English gasogene
From gas + -o- + -gene.

ety

gas

-gene

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-der.
Ancient Greek χαῦνος (khaûnos)
Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)der.
Dutch gasbor.
English gas
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English -gene
English gasogene
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "matter", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰeh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χαῦνος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χάος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "gas", "lang" : "nl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "gas", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-gene", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "gasogene", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="gasogene">
From gas + -o- + -gene.


seltzer bottle

links: bottle bottle

links:
seltzer water
seltzer water

links:
soda water
soda water

glosses: A bottle for producing or dispensing seltzer water (soda water) or other carbonated beverages.

en-noun

expansion: seltzer bottle (plural seltzer bottles)

forms: seltzer bottles (plural)


actualism

links: philosophy philosophy

links: existence existence

links: possible possible

raw_glosses: (philosophy) The belief that actuality and existence are co‐extensive: i.e., that only actual things exist, and merely possible things do not.

expansion: actualism (countable and uncountable, plural actualisms)

forms: actualisms (plural)

aktualism

code: et

sense: the belief that only actual things exist

attualismo

code: it

aktualizm

code: pl

aktualizam

code: sh

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English actual
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English actualism
From actual + -ism.

ety

actual

-ism

expansion:
Etymology tree
English actual
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English actualism
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ισμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "actualism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="actualism">
From actual + -ism.


actualism

links: actualism actualism#English

ro-noun

n

expansion: actualism n (uncountable)

ro-decl-noun-single

nsi: actualism

nsd: actualismul

npi: actualisme

npd: actualismele

gsi: actualism

gsd: actualismului

gpi: actualisme

gpd: actualismelor

vs: actualismule

vp: actualismelor

forms:
actualism (accusative indefinite nominative)
actualismul (accusative definite nominative)
actualism (dative genitive indefinite)
actualismului (dative definite genitive)
actualismule (vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French actualisme.

bor+

ro

fr

actualisme

expansion: Borrowed from French actualisme


accountants

text: For quotations using this term, see Citations:accountants.

links: accountant accountant#English

head

en

expansion: accountants


accountants

links: accountant accountant#Dutch

nl


anguine

links: snakes snakes

links: serpents serpents

links: Snakelike snakelike

en-adj

expansion: anguine (comparative more anguine, superlative most anguine)

forms:
more anguine (comparative)
most anguine (superlative)

ophidian

sense: pertaining to snakes

käärme-

code: fi

english: compound terms

translation: compound terms

φιδίσιος

code: el

roman: fidísios

käärmemäinen

sense: snakelike

οφιοειδής

roman: ofioeidís

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngʷʰis
Proto-Italic *anɣʷis
Latin anguis
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
Latin anguīnusder.
English anguine
From Latin anguinus, from anguis (“snake”).

etymon

:der

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngʷʰis
Proto-Italic *anɣʷis
Latin anguis
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
Latin anguīnusder.
English anguine
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éngʷʰis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*anɣʷis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "anguis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "relational adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives of materials", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-īnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īnus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "anguīnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "anguine", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="anguine">

der

la

anguinus

expansion: Latin anguinus

note: without æ-raising

ipa: /ˈeɪ̯ŋ.ɡwɪn/

ipa: [ˈeɪ̯ŋ.ɡwɪn]

rhymes: -æŋɡwɪn

parts: an guine


serpents

links: serpent serpent#English

head

expansion: serpents

forms: serpentes (alternative archaic)


serpents

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of serpent

verb form


serpents

links: serpent serpent#Catalan

ca


serpents

links: serpent serpent#French

fr

g: m

expansion: serpents m


mirrour

text: This skeleton was deposited a little to the south of the center of the tumulus; and about 20 feet to the north of it was another, with which were-- 5th. A large mirrour about 3 feet in breadth and 1-1/2 inches in thickness.

ref: 1880, H. C. Yarrow, Introduction to the study of mortuary customs amongst the North American Indians:

text: RIGHT Honourable, It was my good happe not longe since, in a Friends House, to light vpon a briefe History of the Life, Arraignement, and Death of that Mirrour of all true Honour, and Vertue Syr Thomas More, who by his Wisdome, Learning, & Santity, hath eternized his Name, Coutrey, & Profession, throughout the Christian World, with immortall Glory, and Renowne.

ref: 1626, William Roper, The Mirrour of Vertue:

text: To the Mirrour of her Sex Mrs. Ellinor Pargiter [...]

ref: 1664, Robert Codrington, The second Part of Youth's Behaviour, or Decency in Conversation amongst Women:

links: mirror mirror#English

en-noun

expansion: mirrour (plural mirrours)

forms: mirrours (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɪɹə/

ipa: /ˈmɪɹɚ/

rhymes: -ɪɹə(ɹ)

parts: mir rour


mirrour

en-verb

expansion: mirrour (third-person singular simple present mirrours, present participle mirrouring, simple past and past participle mirroured)

forms:
mirrours (present singular third-person)
mirrouring (participle present)
mirroured (participle past)
mirroured (past)


bardd

links: poet poet

links: bard bard

cy-noun

m

beirdd

expansion: bardd m (plural beirdd)

forms:
beirdd (plural)
bardd
fardd (soft)
mardd

etymology_text:
From Proto-Brythonic *barð, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.
Cognate with English bard and Latin bardus, both borrowed from Celtic languages. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”), and so also cognate with Latin grātus (“grateful, pleasant, delightful”), Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls, praises”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”).

etymon

cy

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*gʷerH-dʰh₁o-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷerH-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*bardos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*barð", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Welsh", "term" : "bardd", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cy" }" data-lang="cy" data-title="bardd">

inh

cel-bry-pro

*barð

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *barð

cel-pro

*bardos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *bardos

cog

bard

expansion: English bard

la

bardus

expansion: Latin bardus

der

ine-pro

*gʷerH-

praise

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”)

cog

gratus

grātus

grateful, pleasant, delightful

sa

गृणाति

calls, praises

cu

жрьти

to sacrifice

ipa: /barð/

rhymes: -arð


central vacuum

links:
vacuum cleaner
vacuum cleaner

links: building building

links: motor motor

links:
dirt bag
dirt bag

links: distributed distributed

links: hose hose

links: appliance appliance

glosses: a vacuum cleaner built into the fabric of a building, with a central motor and dirt bag and distributed points where a hose and appliances may be plugged in

en-noun

expansion: central vacuum (plural central vacuums)

forms: central vacuums (plural)

keskuspölynimuri

sense: built-in vacuum cleaner

sentralstøvsuger

code: nb


remarriage

links: marriage marriage

expansion: remarriage (countable and uncountable, plural remarriages)

forms: remarriages (plural)

athphósadh

code: ga

sense: subsequent marriage

மறுமணம்

code: ta

roman: maṟumaṇam

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English marriage
English remarriage
From re- + marriage.

ety

:af

re-

marriage

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English marriage
English remarriage
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "again", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*wre-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "re-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "re-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "re-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "re-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "marriage", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "remarriage", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="remarriage">
From re- + marriage.


Chinese dragon

links: mythology mythology

links: legendary legendary

links: creature creature

links: snake snake

raw_glosses: (mythology) A legendary creature, usually depicted as long and snake-like, with many claws, common in several East Asian cultures.

raw_glosses: (mythology) A large snake-like monster with the eyes of a hare, the horns of a stag, and the claws of a tiger; known for its benevolent behavior in ancient Oriental mythology.

en-noun

expansion: Chinese dragon (plural Chinese dragons)

forms: Chinese dragons (plural)

loong

sense: legendary creature

চীনা আজদাহা

code: bn

sense: legendary creature common in several East Asian cultures

roman: cīna azdaha

龍 /龙

code: yue

龍 /龙

code: cdo

roman: lṳ̀ng

龍 /龙

code: hak

roman: lîung

龍 /龙

code: cmn

roman: lóng

dragon chinois

code: fr

ჩინური დრაკონი

code: ka

roman: činuri draḳoni

naga Tiongkok

code: id

竜

alt: りゅう, ryū, りょう, ryō, たつ, tatsu

용

code: ko

roman: yong

룡

roman: ryong

미르

roman: mireu

ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠨᡨᡠ

code: mnc

roman: solontu

ᡧᠣᠯᠣᠨᡨᡠ

roman: šolontu

चिनी ड्रॅगन

code: mr

roman: cinī ḍrĕgan

اژدهای چینی

code: fa

roman: eždehā-ye čini

кита́йский драко́н

roman: kitájskij drakón

аждаҳои чинӣ

code: tg

roman: aždaho-yi čini

มังกรจีน

code: th

roman: mang-gon jeen

rồng

code: vi


프로이센

links:
Northeast Europe
Northeast Europe#English

raw_glosses: (chiefly historical) Prussia (a geographical area on the Baltic coast of Northeast Europe)

links: duchy duchy

links: kingdom kingdom

links:
federal state
federal state

links: Germany Germany#English

links: Poland Poland#English

links: Russia Russia#English

raw_glosses: (historical) Prussia (a former duchy, kingdom and (after German unification in 1871) a federal state of Germany, existing from 1525 to 1947, mostly in areas now part of Germany, Poland and Russia)

ko-proper noun

expansion: 프로이센 • (Peuroisen)

forms: Peuroisen (romanization)

프러시아

roman: Peureosia

etymology_text: From German Preußen, possibly via Japanese プロイセン (Puroisen, “Prussia”).

der

ko

de

Preußen

expansion: German Preußen

bor

ja

プロイセン

tr: Puroisen

t: Prussia

expansion: Japanese プロイセン (Puroisen, “Prussia”)

ipa: [pʰɯɾo̞isʰe̞n]

hangeul: 프로이센

other: [프로이센]


captain's servant

text: "When one reads of a distinguished naval officer having been "a captain's servant," it does not mean that he blacked the captain's boots, mixed his grog, and emptied his slops, but that he entered the service under a captain's protection."

ref: 1905, John Masefield, Sea Life in Nelson's Time:

links: nautical nautical

links: rating rating

links: boy boy

links:
Royal Navy
Royal Navy

links: midshipman midshipman

raw_glosses: (nautical, historical) Before 1796, the rating of a boy entering the Royal Navy at about the age of twelve before becoming a midshipman.

en-noun

expansion: captain's servant (plural captain's servants)

forms: captain's servants (plural)

נַעַר הַקֶּפְּטֵן

code: he

sense: Apprentice boy in the RN