fű

links: grass grass

links: pot pot

links: marijuana marijuana

head

noun

füvek

expansion: fű (plural füvek)

hu-noun

pl: füvek

forms:
füvek (plural)
fű (nominative singular)
füvek (nominative plural)
füvet (accusative singular)
füveket (accusative plural)
fűnek (dative singular)
füveknek (dative plural)
fűvel (instrumental singular)
füvekkel (instrumental plural)
fűért (causal-final singular)
füvekért (causal-final plural)
fűvé (singular translative)
füvekké (plural translative)
fűig (singular terminative)
füvekig (plural terminative)
fűként (essive-formal singular)
füvekként (essive-formal plural)
fűben (inessive singular)
füvekben (inessive plural)
füvön (singular superessive)
füveken (plural superessive)
fűnél (adessive singular)
füveknél (adessive plural)
fűbe (illative singular)
füvekbe (illative plural)
fűre (singular sublative)
füvekre (plural sublative)
fűhöz (allative singular)
füvekhez (allative plural)
fűből (elative singular)
füvekből (elative plural)
fűről (delative singular)
füvekről (delative plural)
fűtől (ablative singular)
füvektől (ablative plural)
fűé (singular)
füveké (plural)
fűéi (singular)
füvekéi (plural)
füvem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
füveim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
füved (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
füveid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
füve (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
füvei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
füvünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
füveink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
füvetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
füveitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
füvük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
füveik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

füve

ö

stem2: fű

spe_sg_stem: füv

etymology_text: From Proto-Ugric *pimɜ (“grass”). Cognates include Northern Mansi пум (pum, “grass”).

inh

urj-ugr-pro

*pimɜ

grass

expansion: Proto-Ugric *pimɜ (“grass”)

cog

mns-nor

пум

tr: pum

grass

expansion: Northern Mansi пум (pum, “grass”)

ipa: [ˈfyː]

rhymes: -fyː


napped

links: nap nap#English

pos: verb

head

en

verb form

expansion: napped

homophone: knapped


ک

links: letter letter

links: alphabet alphabet

glosses: The twenty-fifth letter of the Acehnese alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

pos: character

forms: keuh (romanization)

ipa: [kɯh]


ک

glosses: The twenty-second letter of the Arabic alphabet, written in the Arabic script; an alternative version.

forms:
kāf (romanization)
equivalent ك (modern)


ک

links: ق ق#Azerbaijani

links: گ گ#Azerbaijani

glosses: A letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ق and followed by گ.

forms: ک (k) (canonical)

ipa: /cɑf/


ک

glosses: The thirty-sixth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Arabic script.


ک

glosses: The thirty-fifth letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Arabic script.


ک

links: ق ق#Kashmiri

links: کھ کھ#Kashmiri

glosses: The thirty-third letter of the Kashmiri alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ق and followed by کھ.

ipa: /kiːf/


ک

glosses: The twenty-fifth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

links: ݢ ݢ#Malay

forms:
ﮐـ (canonical)
ـﮑـ (canonical)
ـﮏ (canonical)
ك (alternative)

ipa: [kaf]

ipa: [k̚]


ک

text: ساي ڤرݢي کسکوله.

english: I'm going to school.

translation: I'm going to school.

links: ke ke#Malay

pos: prep

ms

preposition

expansion: ک

forms: ك (alternative)


ک

links: ق ق#Pashto

links: ګ ګ#Pashto

glosses: The thirty-second letter of the Pashto alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ق and followed by ګ.

forms: kâf (romanization)

ipa: /kɑf/


ک

links: کاف کاف#Persian

links: ق ق#Persian

links: گ گ#Persian

glosses: The twenty-fifth letter of the Persian alphabet, called کاف and written in the Arabic script; preceded by ق and followed by گ.

forms:
کـ (canonical)
ـکـ (canonical)
ـک (canonical)
kâf (romanization)
ك (alternative)

ك

roman: Arabic kāf


ک

links: ق ق#Punjabi

links: گ گ#Punjabi

glosses: The twenty-eighth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, written in the Shahmukhi script; preceded by ق (qāf) and followed by گ (gāf).

forms:
kāf (romanization)
equivalent ਕ (Gurmukhi)

ipa: /käːf/


ک

text: کِنّا کُ؟

roman: kinnā ku?

translation: roughly how much?

english: roughly how much?

type: example

text: مِیل کُ

roman: mīl ku

translation: nearly a mile

english: nearly a mile

links: approximately approximately

links: roughly roughly

links: nearly nearly

text: رَتا کُ

roman: ratā ku

translation: a little bit

english: a little bit

links:
a little
a little

links:
a bit
a bit

links: slightly slightly

pos: suffix

pa

suffix

head: کُ

Gurmukhi spelling

ਕੁ

expansion: کُ • (ku) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁ)

forms:
کُ (canonical)
ku (romanization)
ਕੁ (Gurmukhi)

etymology_text: Contraction of اِکّ (īkk).

contr

اِکّ

expansion: Contraction of اِکّ (īkk)

ipa: /kʊ̽/


ک

text: کُویࣇے آئے ہو

roman: kuveḷe ā'e ho

translation: you came late

english: you came late

literal_meaning: you came untimedly

links: wrong wrong

links: bad bad

links: mis- mis-

links: dys- dys-

links: mal- mal-

links: ill- ill-

pos: prefix

head

prefix

ਕੁ-

head: کُـ

expansion: کُـ • (ku-) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁ-)

forms:
کُـ (canonical)
ku- (romanization)
ਕੁ- (Gurmukhi)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit कु- (ku-).

inh

sa

कु-

expansion: Sanskrit कु- (ku-)

ipa: /kʊ/


ک

links: letter letter

links: alphabet alphabet

links: ڪ ڪ#Sindhi

links: گ گ#Sindhi

glosses: The fortieth letter of the Sindhi alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ڪ and followed by گ.

forms:
khe (romanization)
equivalent ख (Devanagari)

ipa: /kʰeː/

ipa: /kʰ/


ک

links: ق ق#Urdu

links: گ گ#Urdu

glosses: The twenty-ninth letter of the Urdu alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ق and followed by گ.

forms:
kāf (romanization)
equivalent क (Devanagari)

ipa: /kɑːf/


گ

links:
key
wikipedia:Arabic phonology

glosses: an additional Arabic letter that is sometimes used to write foreign names and loanwords with the phoneme IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ɡ/.

forms: g (romanization)


گ

links: ک ک#Azerbaijani

links: ل ل#Azerbaijani

glosses: A letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ک and followed by ل.

ق

roman: q

ipa: /ɟɑf/


گ

glosses: The thirty-sixth letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Arabic script.


گ

links: کھ کھ#Kashmiri

links: ل ل#Kashmiri

glosses: The thirty-fifth letter of the Kashmiri alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by کھ and followed by ل.

ipa: /ɡaːf/


گ

links: ك ك#Kazakh

links: ڭ ڭ#Kazakh

glosses: The seventeenth letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ك and followed by ڭ.

wikipedia:
Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script

forms:
g (romanization)
equivalent Г (Cyrillic)
г (Cyrillic)

ipa: /ɡæf/


گ

links: ك ك#Khowar

links: ل ل#Khowar

glosses: The thirty-eighth letter of the Khowar alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ك and followed by ل.

forms: gāf (romanization)

ipa: /ɡaf/


گ

glosses: A letter of the Kyrgyz alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

forms:
ge (romanization)
equivalent Г (Cyrillic)
г (Cyrillic)

ipa: /ɡe/


گ

glosses: The twenty-sixth letter of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet, called گف (gef) and written in the Arabic script; preceded by ك and followed by ڭ.

links: g g

links: ğ ğ

glosses: It corresponds to the letter g, and soft g produces ğ sound

forms:
ﮔ (canonical)
ﮕ (canonical)
ﮓ (canonical)
gef (romanization)

etymology_text: From Persian گ (gāf).


گ

links: letter letter

links: گاف گاف#Persian

links: ک ک#Persian

links: ل ل#Persian

glosses: The twenty-sixth letter of the Persian alphabet, called گاف and written in the Arabic script; preceded by ک and followed by ل.

forms:
ﮔ (canonical)
ﮕ (canonical)
ﮓ (canonical)
gâf (romanization)
ݿ (alternative)
ݣ (alternative)


گ

links: alphabet alphabet

links: ک ک#Punjabi

links: ل ل#Punjabi

glosses: The twenty-ninth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, written in the Shahmukhi script; preceded by ک (kāf) and followed by ل (lām).

forms:
gāf (romanization)
equivalent ਗ (Gurmukhi)

ipa: /ɡäːf/

ipa: /ɡäːpʰ/


گ

links: ک ک#Sindhi

links: ڳ ڳ#Sindhi

glosses: The forty-first letter of the Sindhi alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ک and followed by ڳ.

forms:
gāf (romanization)
equivalent ग (Devanagari)


گ

links: ك ك#Somali

links: ل ل#Somali

glosses: The twenty-fourth letter of the Somali alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ك and followed by ل.

forms:
gaa (romanization)
equivalent G (Latin)
g (Latin)
ج (alternative)
g (alternative)
𐒃 (alternative)
𐒌 (alternative)

ipa: /ɡaː/


گ

links: ک ک#Urdu

links: ل ل#Urdu

glosses: The twenty-ninth letter of the Urdu alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ک and followed by ل.

ipa: /ɡɑːf/


گ

links: ك ك#Uyghur

links: ڭ ڭ#Uyghur

glosses: The nineteenth letter of the Uyghur alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ك and followed by ڭ.

forms: ge (romanization)


nation-state

text: Two years on, and while the Sultan of Slowjamastan has instigated more than a few bizarre laws (he’s outlawed the wearing of Crocs, for example), the Republic also has all the trappings of a fledgling nation-state. It issues its own passports, flies its own flag, prints its own currency (“the duble”), and has a national anthem that’s played on state occasions.

ref: 2023 June 8, Richard Collett, “He ran out of countries to visit, so he created his own”, in CNN:

type: quotation

links: politics politics

links: political political

links: entity entity

links: state state

links: national national

links: nation nation

links: sovereign sovereign

raw_glosses: (politics) A political entity (a state) associated with a common national identity (historically, culturally, or ethnically; as with a nation) and a sovereign territorial unit.

links: country country

raw_glosses: (more generally, proscribed) Any independent political state; a country.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: nation-state (plural nation-states)

forms:
nation-states (plural)
nation state (alternative)

nasiestaat

code: af

sense: polity

shteti komb

code: sq

دَوْلَة قَوْمِيَّة

code: ar

alt: dawla(t) qawmiyya

ազգ պետություն

code: hy

roman: azg petutʻyun

milli dövlət

code: az

nazio-estatu

code: eu

нацыянальная дзяржава

code: be

roman: nacyjanalʹnaja dzjaržava

জাতিরাষ্ট্র

code: bn

roman: jatiraśṭro

национална държава

code: bg

roman: nacionalna dǎržava

estat nació

code: ca

民族國家 /民族国家

code: cmn

roman: mínzú guójiā

národní stát

code: cs

nationalstat

code: da

natiestaat

code: nl

nacio-ŝtato

code: eo

rahvusriik

code: et

kansallisvaltio

code: fi

État-nation

code: fr

estado-nación

code: gl

ერი-სახელმწიფო

code: ka

roman: eri-saxelmc̣ipo

Nationalstaat

code: de

εθνικό κράτος

code: el

roman: ethnikó krátos

מדינת לאום

code: he

roman: m'dinát lóm

राष्ट्र-राज्य

code: hi

roman: rāṣṭra-rājya

nemzetállam

code: hu

þjóðríki

code: is

negara-bangsa

code: id

náisiúnstát

code: ga

Stato-nazione

code: it

国民国家

code: ja

alt: こくみん こっか

roman: kokumin-kokka

ꦤꦒꦫꦶ-ꦧꦁꦱ

code: jv

roman: nagari-bangsa

ұлттық мемлекет

code: kk

roman: ūlttyq memleket

국민 국가

code: ko

roman: gungmin gukga

nacionāla valsts

code: lv

tautos valstybė

code: lt

национална држава

code: mk

etymology_text: Compound of nation + state. Coined c. 1890s under the influence of European languages; compare German Nationalstaat (from 1840s), Italian Stato-nazione (from 1860s).


hí

text:
Talpra magyar, hí a haza!
On your feet, Magyar, the homeland calls! (trans. by László Kőrössy)

ref: 1848, Sándor Petőfi, Nemzeti dal (National Song), poem, line 1

english: Rise up, Magyar, the country calls! (trans. by Q674247 (Q674247))

text: Engem pedig Mihálynak hínak, a másik nevem hozzá „Timár”. Jó név, ha akarom, magyar, ha akarom, török, ha akarom, görög. Csak híjatok Mihálynak.

ref: 1872, Mór Jókai, Az arany ember (Timar’s Two Worlds), novel, chapter 12, translated by Mrs. Hegan Kennard

english: I am called Michael; my surname is Timar—a good name, and sounds just the same in Hungarian, Turkish, or Greek—call me Michael.

links: hív hív#Hungarian

raw_glosses: (transitive, dialectal, archaic or poetic) alternative form of hív (“to call”)

hív

extra: to call

head

hu

verb

expansion: hí

hu-conj-vok

h

í

long2pl: y

hu-conj

híni

hítt

hívó

hívandó

híva

5-alt: híván

híhat

hívás

hívat

híhatni

híható

híhatatlan

híhatva

105-alt: híhatván

hívok

hílak

hísz

hí

hívunk

híttok

hínak

hívom

hívod

híja

híjuk

híjátok

híják

híttam

híttalak

híttál

hítt

híttunk

híttatok

híttak

híttam

híttad

hítta

híttuk

híttátok

hítták

hínék

hínálak

hínál

hína

hínánk

hínátok

hínának

hínám

hínád

híná

hínánk

42-alt: hínók

hínátok

hínák

híjak

híjalak

híj

híjál

híjon

híjunk

híjatok

híjanak

híjam

hídd

híjad

híja

híjuk

híjátok

híják

hívandok

60-2po: hívandalak

hívandasz

hívand

hívandunk

hívandotok

hívandanak

hívandom

hívandod

hívandja

hívandjuk

hívandjátok

hívandják

hínom

hínod

hínia

hínunk

hínotok

híniuk

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

forms:
hívok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
hísz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hísz (indefinite singular third-person)
hí (first-person indefinite plural)
hívunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
híttok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híttok (indefinite plural third-person)
hínak (indefinite)
hívom (definite informal second-person singular)
hívod (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hívod (definite singular third-person)
híja (definite first-person plural)
híjuk (definite informal plural second-person)
híjátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híjátok (definite plural third-person)
híják (definite)
hílak (informal second-person singular)
híttam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
híttál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híttál (indefinite past singular third-person)
hítt (first-person indefinite past plural)
híttunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
híttatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híttatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
híttak (indefinite past)
híttam (definite informal past second-person singular)
híttad (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híttad (definite past singular third-person)
hítta (definite first-person past plural)
híttuk (definite informal past plural second-person)
híttátok (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híttátok (definite past plural third-person)
hítták (definite past)
híttalak (informal past second-person singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future plural)
or a time adverb (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future informal second-person)
or a time adverb (future third-person)
e.g. híni fog. (first-person future plural)
e.g. híni fog. (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. híni fog. (future informal second-person)
e.g. híni fog. (future third-person)
hívék (future indefinite)
hívál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
híva (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híva (indefinite singular third-person)
hívánk (first-person indefinite plural)
hívátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
hívának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hívának (indefinite plural third-person)
hívám (definite future)
hívád (definite informal second-person singular)
hívá (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hívá (definite singular third-person)
hívánk (definite first-person plural)
hívátok (definite informal plural second-person)
hívák (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hívák (definite plural third-person)
híválak (future)
e.g. hí vala (future)
hítt vala (future)
volt. (future)
hívandok (future indefinite)
hívandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
hívand (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hívand (indefinite singular third-person)
hívandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
hívandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
hívandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hívandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
hívandom (definite future)
hívandod (definite informal second-person singular)
hívandja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hívandja (definite singular third-person)
hívandjuk (definite first-person plural)
hívandjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
hívandják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hívandják (definite plural third-person)
hívandalak (future)
hínék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
hínál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hínál (indefinite singular third-person)
hína (first-person indefinite plural)
hínánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
hínátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hínátok (indefinite plural third-person)
hínának (indefinite)
hínám (definite future indefinite)
hínád (definite informal second-person singular)
híná (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híná (definite singular third-person)
hínánk (definite first-person plural)
or hínók (definite first-person plural)
hínátok (definite informal plural second-person)
hínák (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hínák (definite plural third-person)
hínálak (future indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite past)
e.g. hítt volna (indefinite past)
híjak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
híj or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híj or (indefinite singular third-person)
híjál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híjál (indefinite singular third-person)
híjon (first-person indefinite plural)
híjunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
híjatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híjatok (indefinite plural third-person)
híjanak (indefinite)
híjam (definite informal second-person singular)
hídd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hídd or (definite singular third-person)
híjad (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híjad (definite singular third-person)
híjalak (informal second-person singular)
e.g. hítt légyen
híni (infinitive)
hínom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
hínod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hínod (infinitive singular third-person)
hínia (first-person infinitive plural)
hínunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
hínotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hínotok (infinitive plural third-person)
híniuk (infinitive)
hívás (noun-from-verb)
hívó (future)
hítt
hívandó
híva (híván) (adverbial first-person participle plural)
híva (híván) (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
-(t)et suffix as the causative
híhatok (indefinite informal second-person singular)
híhatsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhatsz (indefinite singular third-person)
híhat (first-person indefinite plural)
híhatunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
híhattok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híhattok (indefinite plural third-person)
híhatnak (indefinite)
híhatom (definite informal second-person singular)
híhatod (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhatod (definite singular third-person)
híhatja (definite first-person plural)
híhatjuk (definite informal plural second-person)
híhatjátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híhatjátok (definite plural third-person)
híhatják (definite)
híhatlak (informal second-person singular)
híhattam (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
híhattál (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhattál (indefinite past singular third-person)
híhatott (first-person indefinite past plural)
híhattunk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
híhattatok (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híhattatok (indefinite past plural third-person)
híhattak (indefinite past)
híhattam (definite informal past second-person singular)
híhattad (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhattad (definite past singular third-person)
híhatta (definite first-person past plural)
híhattuk (definite informal past plural second-person)
híhattátok (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híhattátok (definite past plural third-person)
híhatták (definite past)
híhattalak (informal past second-person singular)
híhaték (indefinite)
híhatál (indefinite informal second-person singular)
híhata (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhata (indefinite singular third-person)
híhatánk (first-person indefinite plural)
híhatátok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
híhatának (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híhatának (indefinite plural third-person)
híhatám (definite)
híhatád (definite informal second-person singular)
híhatá (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhatá (definite singular third-person)
híhatánk (definite first-person plural)
híhatátok (definite informal plural second-person)
híhaták (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híhaták (definite plural third-person)
híhatálak
e.g. híhat vala (first-person past plural)
e.g. híhat vala (first-person past singular third-person)
e.g. híhat vala (first-person plural)
e.g. híhat vala (first-person singular third-person)
e.g. híhat vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. híhat vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. híhat vala (informal past second-person)
e.g. híhat vala (informal second-person)
híhatott vala (first-person past plural)
híhatott vala (first-person past singular third-person)
híhatott vala (first-person plural)
híhatott vala (first-person singular third-person)
híhatott vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhatott vala (informal past second-person)
híhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person past plural)
volt. (first-person past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person plural)
volt. (first-person singular third-person)
volt. (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (informal past second-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
híhatandok (indefinite)
hívandhatok (indefinite)
híhatandasz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
hívandhatsz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
híhatand (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhatand (indefinite singular third-person)
hívandhat (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hívandhat (indefinite singular third-person)
híhatandunk (first-person indefinite plural)
hívandhatunk (first-person indefinite plural)
híhatandotok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
hívandhattok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
híhatandanak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híhatandanak (indefinite plural third-person)
hívandhatnak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hívandhatnak (indefinite plural third-person)
híhatandom (definite)
hívandhatom (definite)
híhatandod (definite informal second-person singular)
hívandhatod (definite informal second-person singular)
híhatandja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhatandja (definite singular third-person)
hívandhatja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hívandhatja (definite singular third-person)
híhatandjuk (definite first-person plural)
hívandhatjuk (definite first-person plural)
híhatandjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
hívandhatjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
híhatandják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híhatandják (definite plural third-person)
hívandhatják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hívandhatják (definite plural third-person)
híhatandalak
hívandhatlak
híhatnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
híhatnál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhatnál (indefinite singular third-person)
híhatna (first-person indefinite plural)
híhatnánk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
híhatnátok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híhatnátok (indefinite plural third-person)
híhatnának (indefinite)
híhatnám (definite indefinite)
híhatnád (definite informal second-person singular)
híhatná (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhatná (definite singular third-person)
híhatnánk (definite first-person plural)
or híhatnók (definite first-person plural)
híhatnátok (definite informal plural second-person)
híhatnák (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híhatnák (definite plural third-person)
híhatnálak (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
e.g. híhatott volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
e.g. híhatott volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. híhatott volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
híhassak (indefinite informal second-person singular)
híhass or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhass or (indefinite singular third-person)
híhassál (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhassál (indefinite singular third-person)
híhasson (first-person indefinite plural)
híhassunk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
híhassatok (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híhassatok (indefinite plural third-person)
híhassanak (indefinite)
híhassam (definite informal second-person singular)
híhasd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhasd or (definite singular third-person)
híhassad (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhassad (definite singular third-person)
híhassa (definite first-person plural)
híhassuk (definite informal plural second-person)
híhassátok (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híhassátok (definite plural third-person)
híhassák (definite)
híhassalak (informal second-person singular)
e.g. híhatott légyen
híhatni (infinitive)
híhatnom (infinitive informal second-person singular)
híhatnod (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhatnod (infinitive singular third-person)
híhatnia (first-person infinitive plural)
híhatnunk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
híhatnotok (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híhatnotok (infinitive plural third-person)
híhatniuk (infinitive)
híható
híhatatlan (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
híhatatlan (informal second-person singular)
híhatatlan (singular third-person)
híhatva / híhatván (adverbial first-person participle plural third-person)
híhatva / híhatván (adverbial formal participle plural second-person-semantically third-person)
híhatva / híhatván (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)


hí

links: h-prothesized h-prothesis

links: í í#Irish

pos: pron

head

ga

mutated pronoun


hí

links: neigh neigh

pos: intj

vi

interjection

tr: 咥, 唏, 嘻

expansion: hí • (咥, 唏, 嘻)

vi-int

咥, 唏, 嘻

expansion: hí • (咥, 唏, 嘻)

forms:
咥 (CJK)
唏 (CJK)
嘻 (CJK)

etymology_text: Onomatopoeic.

ipa: [hi˧˦]

ipa: [hɪj˨˩˦]

note: Saigon

ipa: [hɪj˦˥]


hí

head

expansion: hí • (咥, 唏, 嘻)

vi-verb

expansion: hí • (咥, 唏, 嘻)


hí

links: Sino-Vietnamese Sino-Vietnamese

links: 戲 戲#Vietnamese

pos: romanization

head

romanization


ل

links: letter letter

links: alphabet alphabet

glosses: The twenty-seventh letter of the Acehnese alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

forms: lam (romanization)

ipa: [lam]


ل

links: ك ك#Arabic

links: م م#Arabic

glosses: The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ك (k) and followed by م (m).

forms: lām (romanization)

etymology_text: From the Nabataean Aramaic letter 𐢑 (l, “lāmaḏ”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤋 (l, “lāməd”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌅. See also Classical Syriac ܠ (l, “lāmaḏ”), Hebrew ל (l, “lamed”), Ancient Greek Λ (L), Greek Λ (L), Latin L.

der

ar

arc-nab

expansion: Nabataean Aramaic

phn

expansion: Phoenician

egy

expansion: Egyptian

m+

syc

ܠ

tr: l

t: lāmaḏ

expansion: Classical Syriac ܠ (l, “lāmaḏ”)

he

ל

t: lamed

expansion: Hebrew ל (l, “lamed”)

grc

Λ

expansion: Ancient Greek Λ (L)

el

expansion: Greek Λ (L)

la

L

expansion: Latin L

ipa: /laːm/

audio: LL-Q13955 (ara)-AlNatiq-ل.wav


ل

links: numeral numeral

links: symbol symbol

glosses: The twelfth numeral symbol of the Arabic alphabet (traditional abjad order, used for list numbering), written in the Arabic script; preceded by ك (k) and followed by م (m).

pos: symbol

head

numeral symbol

head: ل / ل / ل / ل

tr: lām

expansion: ل / ل / ل / ل • (lām)


ل

text: تَيَسَّرَ لِلسَّفَرِ

roman: tayassara li-s-safari

translation: Travel became easy.

english: Travel became easy.

literal_meaning: It became easy for the travel.

links: to to#English

links: for for#English

links: belong belong

ar-head

prep

لِـ

expansion: لِـ • (li-)

forms:
لِـ (canonical)
li- (romanization)
لِـ
لِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
لِيَ (feminine first-person masculine singular)
لَنَا (dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
لَنَا (dual first-person plural)
لَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
لَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
لَكُمَا (dual second-person)
لَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
لَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
لَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
لَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
لَهُمَا (dual third-person)
لَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
لَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

لِأَنَّ

roman: liʔanna

english: because

translation: because

لِأَنْ

roman: liʔan

english: for that

translation: for that

لِمَ

roman: lima

english: why

translation: why

لِمَا

roman: limā

english: for what

translation: for what

لِمَاذَا

roman: limāḏā

لِمَنْ

roman: liman

english: whose

translation: whose

مَالِ

roman: māli

له

roman: lah

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic
Proto-Semitic *lV-
Arabic ل
Inherited from Proto-Semitic *lV-.

ety

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic
Proto-Semitic *lV-
Arabic ل
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "term" : "*lV-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ل", "lang" : "ar" }" data-id="preposition" data-lang="ar" data-title="ل" id="Arabic:_preposition">
Inherited from Proto-Semitic *lV-.


ل

text: يَا لَلْعَجَبِ!

roman: yā la-l-ʕajabi!

translation: How wonderful!

english: How wonderful!

text: يَا لَهُ مِنْ عَالَمٍ رَائِعٍ!

roman: yā lahu min ʕālamin rāʔiʕin!

translation: What a wonderful world!

english: What a wonderful world!

text: يَا لَلْأُمِّ لِلْأَطْفَالِ!

roman: yā lalʔummi lilʔaṭfāli!

translation: Oh for mother to the children! (Oh mother, help your children!)

ar-head

لَـ

expansion: لَـ • (la-)

forms:
لَـ (canonical)
la- (romanization)
لَـ
لِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
لِيَ (feminine first-person masculine singular)
لَنَا (dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
لَنَا (dual first-person plural)
لَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
لَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
لَكُمَا (dual second-person)
لَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
لَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
لَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
لَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
لَهُمَا (dual third-person)
لَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
لَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)


ل

text: دَخَلْتُ ٱلْمَطْبَخَ لِأَشْرَبَ مَاءً.

roman: daḵaltu l-maṭbaḵa li-ʔašraba māʔan.

translation: I entered the kitchen to drink water.

english: I entered the kitchen to drink water.

links: to to

links:
in order to
in order to

links:
subjunctive mood
subjunctive mood#English

glosses: to, in order to: followed by the subjunctive mood

text: إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللّٰهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ

english: Allah only intends to purify you of impurity.

roman: ʔinnamā yurīdu llāhu liyuḏhiba ʕankumu r-rijsa

links: أَرَادَ أراد#Arabic

links: أَمَرَ أمر#Arabic

glosses: used with the verbs أَرَادَ (ʔarāda) and أَمَرَ (ʔamara)

text: فَالْتَقَطَهُ آلُ فِرْعَوْنَ لِيَكُونَ لَهُمْ عَدُوًّا وَحَزَنًا

english: And so the family of the Pharaoh picked him up, only to become an enemy and a grief.

roman: fāltaqaṭahu ʾālu firʿawna li-yakūna lahum ʿaduwwan wa-ḥazanan

links:
only to
only to

links:
لَامُ الْعَاقِبَة
لام العاقبة#Arabic

glosses: only to (لَامُ الْعَاقِبَة (lāmu l-ʕāqiba))

pos: conj

conj

forms:
لِـ (canonical)
li- (romanization)


ل

text: لِتَأْخُذُوا مَنَاسِكَكُمْ فَإِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي لَعَلِّي لَا أَحُجُّ بَعْدَ حَجَّتِي هَذِهِ

ref: 9th century, Muslim ibn Al-Hajjaj, quoting Muhammad, “كتاب الحج”, in Sahih Muslim:

english: Learn your rituals from me, for I do not know—perhaps this will be my last Hajj.

roman: litaʔḵuḏū manāsikakum faʔinnī lā ʔadrī laʕallī lā ʔaḥujju baʕda ḥajjatī haḏihi

text: وَقُلِ ٱلْحَقُّ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُؤْمِنْ وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَكْفُرْ

english: And say, "The truth is from your Lord, so whoever wills, let him believe; and whoever wills, let him disbelieve."

roman: waquli l-ḥaqqu min rabbikum faman šāʔa falyuʔmin waman šāʔa falyakfur

links: let let

glosses: Used to introduce an imperative with a jussive verb; let

pos: particle

head

particle

head: لِـ

note: after وَ (wa) or فَـ (fa-)


ل

text: وَإِنَّ أَوْهَنَ ٱلْبُيُوتِ لَبَيْتُ ٱلْعَنْكَبُوتِ

english: And indeed, the weakest of homes is the home of the spider.

roman: wa-ʔinna ʔawhana l-buyūti la-baytu l-ʕankabūti

text: إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِالْمِرْصَادِ

english: Verily, thy Lord is on the lookout.

roman: ʔinna rabbaka la-bi-l-mirṣādi

translation: Verily, thy Lord is on the lookout.

links: truly truly

links: verily verily

links: certainly certainly

links: surely surely

raw_glosses: (intensifying particle) truly, verily, certainly, surely

qualifier: intensifying particle

head: لَـ

forms:
لَـ (canonical)
la- (romanization)

لَقَدْ

roman: laqad


ل

ar-verb form

+ولي<I>

expansion:
لِ • (li) (form I) /li/
# second-person masculine singular imperative of وَلِيَ (waliya)

forms:
لِ (canonical)
li (canonical)
li (romanization)
waliya (romanization)


ل

links: letter letter

links: alphabet alphabet

glosses: The thirty-seventh letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

ipa: [l~lʱ~ɭ~ɫ̥]


ل

glosses: The thirty-eighth letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

forms: l (romanization)


ل

links: towards towards

text: عملت لأخويا كيكة

roman: ʕamalt l-aḵūya kēka

translation: I made a cake for my brother

english: I made a cake for my brother

links: for for

text: قلت لأخويا

roman: ult l-aḵūya

translation: I told my brother

english: I told my brother

glosses: Marks the beneficiary of ditransitive verbs: to

arz-prep

head: لـ

tr: li- or l-

expansion: لـ • (li- or l-)

forms:
لـ (canonical)
li- (romanization)
l- (romanization)

etymology_text: From Arabic لِـ (li-, “to; for”), usurping the usages of إِلَى (ʔilā).

inh

arz

ar

لِـ

t: to; for

expansion: Arabic لِـ (li-, “to; for”)

ipa: /li/

note: after vowels


ل

links: گ گ#Kashmiri

links: م م#Kashmiri

glosses: The thirty-sixth letter of the Kashmiri alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by گ and followed by م.


ل

links: ڭ ڭ#Kazakh

links: م م#Kazakh

glosses: The nineteenth letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ڭ and followed by م.

forms:
l (romanization)
equivalent Л (Cyrillic)
л (Cyrillic)

ipa: /læm/


ل

links: گ گ#Khowar

links: ڵ ڵ#Khowar

links: لَام لام#Arabic

glosses: The thirty-ninth letter of the Khowar alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by گ and followed by ڵ, the first of two letters derived from Arabic لَام (lām) (⟨ل⟩).

ipa: /lam/


ل

glosses: The twenty-seventh letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.


ل

links: to to

text: Near-synonym: كِرْمَال (kirmāl, “for the sake of”)

links: by by

head

apc

preposition

tr: la

expansion: لَـ • (la)

forms:
لَـ (canonical)
la (romanization)

etymology_text:
From Arabic لِـ (li-, “to, for, toward”), with the base form possibly suppleted by Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, toward”). The suffixed forms continue Arabic لِـ (li-), however, not إِلَى (ʔilā).
This is surprising, as the إلـ (ʔil-) of suffixed forms like إلَك (ʔilak, “to you”) superficially resembles Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā) as well. However, the preposition's ending in North Levantine Arabic does not match the -ay- of forms like Arabic إِلَيْكَ (ʔilayka, “to you”). In fact, the actual descendants of the suffixed forms of إِلَى (ʔilā) lost their initial syllable إِ (ʔi-) entirely due to the general instability of ء (ʔ) in Arabic's history, and their North Levantine Arabic reflex is لَيْـ (lay-), as in ليك (layk, “to you”). See Etymology 3 below for the survival of this variant in North Levantine Arabic.
North Levantine Arabic إلـ (ʔil-) instead comes from Arabic لِـ (li-) via epenthesis, which may have been motivated by a phonetic constraint in early North Levantine Arabic against short monosyllables like *لَك (lak, “to you”). This is the same constraint that may have motivated the development of the initial syllable in إِجَا (ʔija, “to come”) and South Levantine Arabic إِشِي (ʔiši, “something”), which see.
Nevertheless, even if the suffixed form إلـ (ʔil-) reflects Arabic لِـ (li-, “to, for, towards”), the a vowel of the base form لَـ (la-) indicates that it alone may still be from Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, toward”). If not, then an alternative possibility is that it was generalized from the Arabic allomorph لَـ (la-), originally used only when attaching pronouns.

t: to, for, toward

expansion: Arabic لِـ (li-, “to, for, toward”)

lg

suppleted

expansion: suppleted

إِلَى

expansion: Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, toward”)

m+

expansion: Arabic لِـ (li-)

إِلَى

expansion: Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā)

expansion: North Levantine Arabic

إِلَيْكَ

t: to you

expansion: Arabic إِلَيْكَ (ʔilayka, “to you”)

إلـ

tr: ʔil-

expansion: North Levantine Arabic إلـ (ʔil-)

lg

epenthesis

expansion: epenthesis

m+

ajp

إِشِي

tr: ʔiši

t: something

t: to, for, towards

expansion: Arabic لِـ (li-, “to, for, towards”)

expansion: Arabic


ل

links:
in order to
in order to

links:
so that
so that

head

conjunction

تَـ ل تَا

roman: ta

حَتَّالا ل حَتَّالِي ل حَتَّال

roman: ḥattāl

حَتَّالتي

roman: ḥattālte

حَتَّى

roman: ḥatta

عَشَان

roman: ʕašān

كِرْمَال

roman: kirmāl

مِنشَان ل مِشَّان ل مِشَان ل مْشَان

roman: mšān

expansion: South Levantine Arabic إِشِي (ʔiši, “something”)


ل

text: صِرت قَايلِتلَك مَليوْن مَرَّة مَا تدَعْوِسْلِي عَالأرض وْصِبَّاطَك كِلًّو وَحْل!

roman: ṣirt ʔāylitlak malyōn marra ma tdaʕwisli ʕal-ʔarḍ w-ṣibbatak killo waḥl!

translation: I've told you a million times, don't step all over the floor when your shoes are all dirty!

literal_meaning: I've said to you a million times, don't step [for] me all over the floor and your shoes are all mud[dy]!

suffix

head: ـلـ

expansion: ـلـ • (-l-, -ill-)

forms:
ـلـ (canonical)
-l- (romanization)
-ill- (romanization)


ل

text: تأخّر الوقت، لقوم نام وإرتاح

roman: tʔaḵḵar l-waʔt, la ʔūm nām w ʔirtāḥ

translation: It's getting late, let me head to sleep and rest up

links: let let

links: me me

links: let's let's

links: should should

glosses: first-person hortative; let me, let's, I should, we should

text: لَوْمَا مَرْتِي لَكِنت بَعْدْنِي قَاعِد بَلَا شِغْل

roman: lawma marti la kint baʕdni ʔāʕid bala šiḡl

translation: If not for my wife, then I'd still be sitting around unemployed

raw_glosses: (optional) introduces the consequent clause of لَوْ (law, “if”) or more rarely إِذَا (ʔiza, “if”)

qualifier: optional

tr: la-

expansion: لَـ • (la-)

etymology_text: From Arabic لِـ (li-, jussive particle) and لَـ (la-, intensifying particle), especially the latter's use with لَوْ (law, “if”).

inh

pos: jussive particle

expansion: Arabic لِـ (li-, jussive particle)


ل

links: toward toward

head

expansion: ل • (la)

forms: la (romanization)

etymology_text: From Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, toward”).


ل

links: letter letter

links: alphabet alphabet

glosses: A letter of the Old Ruthenian alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

tlb

zle-ort

Arabic

expansion: (Middle Belarusian Arabica)


ل

glosses: The twenty-eighth letter of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet, called لام (lam) and written in the Arabic script; preceded by ڭ and followed by م.

forms:
لـ (canonical)
ـلـ (canonical)
ـل (canonical)
lam (romanization)

etymology_text: From Arabic ل (lām).


ل

links: ګ ګ#Pashto

links: م م#Pashto

glosses: The thirty-fourth letter of the Pashto alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ګ and followed by م.

forms: lâm (romanization)

ipa: /lɑm/


ل

links: لام لام#Persian

links: گ گ#Persian

links: م م#Persian

glosses: The twenty-seventh letter of the Persian alphabet, called لام and written in the Arabic script; preceded by گ and followed by م.

forms:
لـ (canonical)
ـلـ (canonical)
ـل (canonical)
lâm (romanization)


ل

links: ک ک#Punjabi

links: ࣇ ࣇ#Punjabi

glosses: The thirtieth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, written in the Shahmukhi script; preceded by ک (kāf) and followed by ࣇ (aḷām).

forms:
lām (romanization)
ਲ (alternative)

ipa: /läːm/

ipa: [l̪]


ل

links: ڱ ڱ#Sindhi

links: م م#Sindhi

glosses: The forty-fifth letter of the Sindhi alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ڱ and followed by م.

forms:
lām (romanization)
equivalent ल (Devanagari)


ل

links: to to

links: belonging belonging

links: for for

links: until until

links:
up to
up to

ajp-prep

expansion: لـ • (la-)

forms:
لـ (canonical)
la- (romanization)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic
Proto-Semitic *lV-
Arabic لِ (li)
South Levantine Arabic ل
Inherited from Arabic لِ (li).

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic
Proto-Semitic *lV-
Arabic لِ (li)
South Levantine Arabic ل
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "term" : "*lV-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "لِ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "South Levantine Arabic", "term" : "ل", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ajp" }" data-lang="ajp" data-title="ل">
Inherited from Arabic لِ (li).


ل

links:
so that
so that


ل

glosses: to; for (indirect object suffix with an attached enclitic pronoun)

head

tr: -l-, il, -ill-

expansion: ـلـ • (-l-, il, -ill-)

forms:
ـلـ (canonical)
-l- (romanization)
il (romanization)
-ill- (romanization)
ـلـ
ـلي (first-person singular)
ـلنا (first-person plural)
ـلك (masculine second-person singular)
ـلك (feminine second-person singular)
ـلكم (plural second-person)
ـله (masculine singular third-person)
ـلها (feminine singular third-person)
ـلهم (plural third-person)
حكى
كتب
كتبت
حكالي (first-person singular)
كتبلي (first-person singular)
كتبتلي (first-person singular)
حكالنا (first-person plural)
كتبلنا (first-person plural)
كتبتلنا (first-person plural)
حكالك (masculine second-person)
كتبلك (masculine second-person)
كتبتلك (masculine second-person)
حكالك (feminine second-person)
كتبلك (feminine second-person)
كتبتلك (feminine second-person)
حكالكم (plural second-person)
كتبلكم (plural second-person)
كتبتلكم (plural second-person)
حكاله (masculine third-person)
كتبله (masculine third-person)
كتبتله (masculine third-person)
حكالها (feminine third-person)
كتبلها (feminine third-person)
كتبتلها (feminine third-person)
حكالهم (plural third-person)
كتبلهم (plural third-person)
كتبتلهم (plural third-person)


ل

links: letter letter

links: گ گ#Urdu

links: م م#Urdu

glosses: The thirtieth letter of the Urdu alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by گ and followed by م.

forms: lām (romanization)

ipa: /lɑːm/


ل

links: alphabet alphabet

links: ڭ ڭ#Uyghur

links: م م#Uyghur

glosses: The twenty-first letter of the Uyghur alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ڭ and followed by م.

forms: le (romanization)

ipa: /le/


ل

links: ك ك#Yoruba

links: م م#Yoruba

glosses: The thirteenth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ك and followed by م.

forms:
equivalent L (Latin)
l (Latin)

ipa: /lí/


naturalistic

text: The genius of High Hopes is in its director's ability to push both his characters and his audience to places they would never think of going. Although the situations are always naturalistic (there is not even any of the arty mise en scene Frears used in Sammy and Rosy or My Beautiful Laundrette), he is not afraid of making his characters caricatures.

ref: 1989 April 22, Michael Bronski, “National Health?”, in Gay Community News, page 6:

text: Each core autistic participant engaged in three naturalistic conversations around the topic of loneliness with: (1) a familiar, chosen conversation partner; (2) a non-autistic stranger and (3) an autistic stranger.

ref: 2021 April 29, Gemma L. Williams, Tim Wharton, Caroline Jagoe, “Mutual (Mis)understanding: Reframing Autistic Pragmatic “Impairments” Using Relevance Theory”, in Frontiers in Psychology, volume 12, →DOI:

links: appearance appearance

links: nature nature

links: realism realism

links: lifelike lifelike

links: realistic realistic

glosses: Having the appearance of nature or realism; lifelike or realistic.

links: philosophical philosophical

links: methodological methodological

links: naturalism naturalism

glosses: Of or relating to philosophical or methodological naturalism.

links: medicine medicine

links: sciences sciences

links: real-world real-world

links: everyday everyday

links: controlled controlled

links: supervised supervised

links: clinical clinical

raw_glosses: (chiefly medicine and sciences) Of, being, pertaining to, or occurring in a real-world, everyday setting, rather than in a controlled, supervised, or clinical one.

links: Recreational recreational#English

links: nontherapeutic nontherapeutic

links: self-administered self-administered

raw_glosses: (specifically, of drug use) Recreational; nontherapeutic; self-administered.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: naturalistic (comparative more naturalistic, superlative most naturalistic)

forms:
more naturalistic (comparative)
most naturalistic (superlative)

realistinen

code: fi

sense: having the appearance of nature, lifelike, realistic

lejenöfaveratik

code: vo

naturalistinen

sense: of or relating to naturalism

naturaliste

code: fr

naturalistisk

code: nb

naturalistisk

code: nn

naturalista

code: pt

naturalista

code: es

naturalistisk

code: sv

etymology_text: From naturalist + -ic or natural + -istic.

suf

en

naturalist

ic

expansion: naturalist + -ic

natural

istic

expansion: natural + -istic


秋風掃落葉

translation: Chinese badminton team wins hands down, blows their opponents out of the water

ref: 2004: Mao Xuanlei (毛煊磊), www.sportsonline.com.cn

roman: Zhōngguó yǔqiú chūxiàn wú xuánniàn, jībài duìshǒu rú “qiūfēng sǎo luòyè”

text: 中國羽球出線無懸念 擊敗對手如「秋風掃落葉」

text: 中国羽球出线无悬念 击败对手如「秋风扫落叶」

links:
take by storm
take by storm

links:
blow away
blow away

links: competition competition

links:
blow out of the water
blow out of the water

raw_glosses: (figurative) to take by storm; to blow away (in a competition); to blow out of the water

pos: phrase

head

zh

idiom

expansion: 秋風掃落葉

zh_pron: qiūfēng sǎo luòyè

zh_pron: ㄑㄧㄡ ㄈㄥ ㄙㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ

zh_pron: cau¹ fung¹ sou³ lok⁶ jip⁶

zh_pron: ㄑㄧㄡ ㄈㄥ ㄙㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ

zh_pron: cioufong sǎo luòyè

zh_pron: chʻiu¹-fêng¹ sao³ lo⁴-yeh⁴

zh_pron: chyōu-fēng sǎu lwò-yè

zh_pron: chioufeng sao luohyeh

zh_pron: цюфэн сао лое

roman: cjufɛn sao loje

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

zh_pron: chāu fūng sou lohk yihp

zh_pron: tsau¹ fung¹ sou³ lok⁹ jip⁹

zh_pron: ceo¹ fung¹ sou³ log⁶ yib⁶

ipa: /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵ sou̯³³ lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/

literal_meaning: The autumn wind sweeps away the fallen leaves.

forms: 秋风扫落叶 (Simplified-Chinese)


م

links: letter letter

links: alphabet alphabet

glosses: The twenty-eighth letter of the Acehnese alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

forms: mim (romanization)

ipa: [mim]


م

links: ل ل#Arabic

links: ن ن#Arabic

glosses: The twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ل (l) and followed by ن (n).

text: See also: ص (ṣ)

links: noon noon

links: مساء مساء#Arabic

glosses: p.m., after noon (abbreviation from مساء)

forms:
مـ (canonical)
ـمـ (canonical)
ـم (canonical)
mīm (romanization)

etymology_text: From the Nabataean letter 𐢓 (m, “mim”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤌 (m, “mem”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓈖. See also Classical Syriac ܡ (m, “mīm”), Hebrew מ (m, “mem”), Ancient Greek Μ (M), Latin M.

der

ar

phn

expansion: Phoenician

egy

expansion: Egyptian

m+

ܡ

tr: m

t: mīm

expansion: Classical Syriac ܡ (m, “mīm”)

מ

t: mem

expansion: Hebrew מ (m, “mem”)

Μ

expansion: Ancient Greek Μ (M)

M

expansion: Latin M

ipa: /miːm/


م

links: numeral numeral

links: symbol symbol

glosses: The thirteenth numeral symbol of the Arabic alphabet (traditional abjad order, used for list numbering), written in the Arabic script; preceded by ل (l) and followed by ن (n).

head

numeral symbol

head: م / مـ / ـمـ / ـم

tr: mīm

expansion: م / مـ / ـمـ / ـم • (mīm)

syc


م

text: خَبَزَ (ḵabaza, “to bake”) → مَخْبِز (maḵbiz, “bakery”, literally “place of making bread”)

text: دَرَسَ (darasa, “to study”) → مَدْرَسَة (madrasa, “school”, literally “place of studying”)

prefix

tr: ma-

head: مَـ

expansion: مَـ • (ma-)

forms:
مَـ (canonical)
ma- (romanization)

etymology_text:
From Proto-Semitic, from Proto-Afroasiatic *m-. Cognate with Proto-Berber *-m- and Egyptian m-.
Sometimes thought to be derived from the pronouns present in Arabic مَا (mā), Hebrew מה (mā, “what”), and مَن (man), מי (mī, “who”), so that, for example, مُدَرِّس (mudarris, “teacher”) is originally من يُدَرِّس (man yudarris, “he who teaches”). Compare also Arabic مَكْتُوب (maktūb) versus Hebrew כתוב (kāṯūḇ), both meaning “written”, with prefix in Arabic, but without in Hebrew.

inh

sem-pro

expansion: Proto-Semitic

afa-pro

expansion: Proto-Afroasiatic *m-

cog

ber-pro

expansion: Proto-Berber *-m-

egy

m-

expansion: Egyptian m-

مَا

expansion: Arabic مَا (mā)

he

מה

tr: mā

t: what

expansion: Hebrew מה (mā, “what”)

مَكْتُوب

expansion: Arabic مَكْتُوب (maktūb)

כתוב

tr: kāṯūḇ

expansion: Hebrew כתוב (kāṯūḇ)


م

text: فَتَحَ (fataḥa, “to open”) → مِفْتَاح (miftāḥ, “key”, literally “instrument for opening”)

text: وَزَنَ (wazana, “to weigh”) → مِيزَان (mīzān, “scales”, literally “instrument of weighing”)

glosses: a prefix used to create instrument nouns

head

tr: mi-

head: مِـ

expansion: مِـ • (mi-)

forms:
مِـ (canonical)
mi- (romanization)


م

text: دَرَّسَ (darrasa, “to teach”) → مُدَرِّسٌ (mudarrisun, “teacher”)

text: اِسْتَشْفَى (istašfā, “to seek a cure”) → مُسْتَشْفًى (mustašfan, “hospital”, literally “place where cure is sought”)

links:
verb form II
Appendix:Arabic verbs#Form II

links:
verb form I
Appendix:Arabic verbs#Form I

glosses: a prefix that forms part of the pattern for participles from verb form II upwards, as well as all four-root verbs, i. e. all participles that are not from verb form I

head: مُـ

expansion: مُـ • (mu-)

forms:
مُـ (canonical)
mu- (romanization)


م

links: AD AD

pos: adv

adverb

expansion: م • (m)

etymology_text: Abbreviation of مِيلَادِيّ (mīlādiyy).


م

glosses: The thirty-eighth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Arabic script.


م

glosses: The thirty-ninth letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Arabic script.


م

glosses: The twenty-fourth letter of the Egyptian Arabic alphabet, called ميم (mīm) and written in the Arabic script.

etymology_text: * From Arabic م (m). The letter's name comes from Ottoman Turkish ميم (mim) or a Learned borrowing from Arabic مِيم (mīm)

inh

ar

م

expansion: Arabic م (m)

bor

ota

ميم

tr: mim

expansion: Ottoman Turkish ميم (mim)

lbor

مِيم


م

links: ل ل#Kashmiri

links: ن ن#Kashmiri

glosses: The thirty-seventh letter of the Kashmiri alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ل and followed by ن.


م

links: ل ل#Kazakh

links: ن ن#Kazakh

glosses: The twentieth letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ل and followed by ن.

forms:
equivalent М (Cyrillic)
м (Cyrillic)


م

links: ڵ ڵ#Khowar

links: ن ن#Khowar

glosses: The forty-first letter of the Khowar alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ڵ and followed by ن.

forms: mīm (romanization)

ipa: /mim/


م

glosses: The twenty-eighth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

forms:
مـ (canonical)
ـمـ (canonical)
ـم (canonical)

ipa: [mem]


م

glosses: A letter of the Old Ruthenian alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

tlb

Arabic

expansion: (Middle Belarusian Arabica)


م

glosses: The twenty-ninth letter of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet, called ميم (mim) and written in the Arabic script; preceded by ل and followed by ن.

forms:
مـ (canonical)
ـمـ (canonical)
ـم (canonical)
mim (romanization)

etymology_text: From Arabic م (mīm).


م

links: ل ل#Pashto

links: ن ن#Pashto

glosses: The thirty-fifth letter of the Pashto alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ل and followed by ن.


م

links: letter letter

links: alphabet alphabet

links: میم میم#Persian

links: ل ل#Persian

links: ن ن#Persian

glosses: The twenty-eighth letter of the Persian alphabet, called میم (mim) and written in the Arabic script; preceded by ل and followed by ن.


م

links: ࣇ] ࣇ]#Punjabi

links: ن ن#Punjabi

glosses: The thirty-second letter of the Punjabi alphabet, written in the Shahmukhi script; preceded by ࣇ] (aḷām) and followed by ن (nūn).

forms:
mīm (romanization)
ਮ (alternative)
مِیم (alternative)

etymology_text: From Classical Persian م (mīm), from Arabic م (mīm).

der

pa

fa-cls

expansion: Classical Persian م (mīm)

expansion: Arabic م (mīm)


م

text: جھنگ آیو م۔

roman: jhaṉg āyo m.

translation: I have come to Jhang.

english: I have come to Jhang.

text: میں روٹی کھادھی م۔

roman: maiṉ roṭī khadhī m.

translation: I have eaten my food.

english: I have eaten my food.

links: singular Appendix:Glossary#singular

links: present Appendix:Glossary#present

links: pronominal pronominal#English

links: suffix Appendix:Glossary#suffix

raw_glosses: (Western) first-person singular present pronominal suffix

pa-pron

gur: ਮ

expansion: م • (m) (Gurmukhi spelling ਮ)

forms: ਮ (Gurmukhi)

etymology_text: Akin to Saraiki م (m). Compare ہَم (ham), ہَمُوں (hamūṉ) and Saraiki ہامی (hāmī).

cog

skr

م

expansion: Saraiki م (m)

ncog

ہامی

expansion: Saraiki ہامی (hāmī)

ipa: /mə̆/


م

links: ل ل#Sindhi

links: ن ن#Sindhi

glosses: The forty-sixth letter of the Sindhi alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ل and followed by ن.

forms:
mīm (romanization)
equivalent म (Devanagari)


م

links: I I

links: me me

links: my my

links: mine mine

head

sdh

noun

expansion: م (mi)

forms:
mi (romanization)
مە (alternative)

ئیمە

roman: îme

ت

roman: ti

ئیوە

roman: îwe

ئەۊ

roman: eẅ

ئوان

english: wan

translation: wan

etymology_text: Compare Persian من (man).

cog

fa

من

tr: man

expansion: Persian من (man)

ipa: /mə/

audio: LL-Q36368 (kur)-Amiersoi-م.wav


م

links: letter letter

links: ل ل#Urdu

links: ن ن#Urdu

glosses: The thirty-first letter of the Urdu alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ل and followed by ن.


م

links: alphabet alphabet

links: ل ل#Uyghur

links: ن ن#Uyghur

glosses: The twenty-second letter of the Uyghur alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ل and followed by ن.

forms: me (romanization)

ipa: /me/


م

links: ل ل#Yoruba

links: ن ن#Yoruba

glosses: The fourteenth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ل and followed by ن.

forms:
equivalent M (Latin)
m (Latin)

ipa: /mí/


Ndamba

links: Tanzania Tanzania

links: Mbunga Mbunga

links: Pogolo Pogolo

glosses: a language of Tanzania similar to Mbunga and Pogolo.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Ndamba


ن

glosses: The twenty-ninth letter of the Acehnese alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

forms: nun (romanization)

ipa: [nun]


ن

links: م م#Arabic

links: ه ه#Arabic

glosses: The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by م (m) and followed by ه (h).

forms:
nūn (romanization)
ࢽ (alternative)

etymology_text: From the Nabataean letter 𐢕 (l, “nun”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤍 (l, “nun”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓆓. See also Classical Syriac ܢ (l, “nun”), Hebrew נ (l, “nun”), Ancient Greek Ν (N), Latin N.

der

phn

expansion: Phoenician

egy

expansion: Egyptian

m+

ܢ

t: nun

expansion: Classical Syriac ܢ (l, “nun”)

נ

expansion: Hebrew נ (l, “nun”)

grc

Ν

expansion: Ancient Greek Ν (N)

la

N

expansion: Latin N

ipa: /nuːn/


ن

links: numeral numeral

links: symbol symbol

links: س س#Arabic

glosses: The fourteenth numeral symbol of the Arabic alphabet (traditional abjad order, used for list numbering), written in the Arabic script; preceded by م (m) and followed by س (s).

head

numeral symbol

head: ن / ن / ن / ن

tr: nūn

expansion: ن / ن / ن / ن • (nūn)


ن

text: لَتَشْرَبَنَّ ٱلْمَاءَ أَوْ تَمُوتَ!

roman: latašrabanna l-māʔa ʔaw tamūta!

translation: Indeed, you either drink water or you die.

text: لَأُسَاعِدَنَّكُمْ جَمِيعًا!

roman: laʔusāʕidannakum jamīʕan!

translation: I'll definitely help all of you.

english: I'll definitely help all of you.

text: وَلَئِن لَّمْ يَفْعَلْ مَا آمُرُهُ لَيُسْجَنَنَّ وَلَيَكُونًا مِّنَ الصَّاغِرِينَ

english: And if he does not do what I order him to, he will certainly be imprisoned and fully disgraced.

roman: walaʔin lam yafʕal mā ʔāmuruhu layusjananna walayakūnan mina ṣ-ṣāḡirīna

links: لَ ل#Arabic

glosses: Suffix marking the short or long energetic mood of a verb that is often preceded by لَ (la).

suffix

head: ـنَّ

head2: ـنْ

expansion: ـنَّ or ـنْ • (-nna or -n)

forms:
ـنَّ (canonical)
ـنْ (canonical)
-nna (romanization)
-n (romanization)
ࢽ (alternative)

m+

tr: l


ن

text: وَإِذَا مَرِضْتُ فَهُوَ يَشْفِينِ

english: and when I get sick it is He who cures me

roman: wa-ʔiḏā mariḍtu fa-huwa yašfīni

links: نِي ني#Arabic

نِي

extra: nī

head

pronoun

head: نِ

expansion: نِ • (ni)

forms:
نِ (canonical)
ni (romanization)
ࢽ (alternative)

ـً

roman: -an

ـٌ

roman: -un

ـٍ

roman: -in


ن

links: letter letter

glosses: The thirty-ninth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Arabic script.


ن

glosses: The fortieth letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

forms: ن (n) (canonical)


ن

glosses: The twenty-fifth letter of the Egyptian Arabic alphabet, called نون (nūn) and written in the Arabic script.

etymology_text: * From Arabic ن (n). The letter's name comes from Ottoman Turkish نون (nun) or a Learned borrowing from Arabic نُون (nūn)

inh

arz

ar

ن

expansion: Arabic ن (n)

bor

نون

tr: nun

expansion: Ottoman Turkish نون (nun)

lbor

نُون


ن

text: نـ + اكتب (aktib, “I write”) → نكتب (niktib, “we write”)

glosses: Forms first-person plural forms of present-tense verbs.

glosses: alternative form of ا- (a-, first-person singular present-tense conjugating prefix)

head

prefix

head: نِـ

tr: ni-

expansion: نِـ • (ni-)

forms:
نِـ (canonical)
ni- (romanization)

etymology_text: Inherited from Arabic نَـ (na-).

ety

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Egyptian Arabic", "term" : "ن", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "arz" }" data-lang="arz" data-title="ن">
Inherited from Arabic نَـ (na-).

ipa: /ni/

note: after a vowel


ن

links: م م#Kashmiri

links: و و#Kashmiri

glosses: The thirty-eighth letter of the Kashmiri alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by م and followed by و.


ن

links: alphabet alphabet

links: م م#Kazakh

links: ە ە#Kazakh

glosses: The twenty-first letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by م and followed by ە.

forms:
ن (n) (canonical)
equivalent Н (Cyrillic)
н (Cyrillic)


ن

glosses: The twenty-ninth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

ipa: [non]


ن

glosses: Extension for triliteral roots that creates typically pejorative verbs and verbal nouns: فَعْلَن (faʕlan; CaCCan)

head

apc

root suffix

head: ـن

tr: n

expansion: ـن • (n)

forms: ـن (n) (canonical)

تحمرن

roman: tḥamran

english: to act like a dumbass

translation: to act like a dumbass

تسطلن

roman: tsaṭlan

english: to act blockheaded

translation: to act blockheaded

تكلبن

roman: tkalban

english: to act selfish, greedy, with cowardice

translation: to act selfish, greedy, with cowardice

تلأمن

roman: tlaʔman

english: to be vindictive, vicious

translation: to be vindictive, vicious

تموضن

roman: tmawḍan, tmōḍan

english: to act trendy

translation: to act trendy

تهبلن

roman: thablan

english: to act like an idiot

translation: to act like an idiot

تهضمن

roman: thaḍman

english: to act cutesy

translation: to act cutesy

دبشنة

roman: dabšane

english: rude, oafish behavior

translation: rude, oafish behavior

etymology_text:
Possibly generalized from the sole example of تكسلن (tkaslan, “to act lazy”). Though originally derived from كسلان (kaslān, kislān, “lazy”), its root is identifiably ك س ل (k s l) owing to the adjective's morphology and perhaps knowledge of other terms like كَسَل (kasal, “laziness”), so the verb could have divorced itself from the adjective and had its ـن (-n) metanalyzed as a pejorative verbal root extension.
(Other ‘primary’ examples obtain, like بهسان (bahsān, bihsān, “layabout, lethargic person”) yielding تبهسن (tbahsan, “to act lethargic, lazy”), but none are as frequent as تكسلن (tkaslan, “to act lazy”).)

unc

Possibly

expansion: Possibly

ar-root

ك س ل

expansion: ك س ل (k s l)


ن

glosses: alternative spelling of ـهن when not pronounced as “-hun”

ـهن when not pronounced as

extra: -hun

head

g: p

tr: -un, -wun, -yun

expansion: ـن • (-un, -wun, -yun) pl

forms:
ـن (canonical plural)
-un (romanization)
-wun (romanization)
-yun (romanization)


ن

glosses: A letter of the Old Ruthenian alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

tlb

zle-ort

Arabic

expansion: (Middle Belarusian Arabica)


ن

glosses: The thirtieth letter of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet, called نون (nun) and written in the Arabic script; preceded by م and followed by و.

forms:
نـ (canonical)
ـنـ (canonical)
ـن (canonical)
nun (romanization)

etymology_text: From Arabic ن (nūn).


ن

links: Ramadan Ramadan

رمضان

extra: Ramadan

head

ota

noun

tr: ramazan

expansion: ن • (ramazan)

forms: ramazan (romanization)


ن

links: م م#Pashto

links: ڼ ڼ#Pashto

glosses: The thirty-sixth letter of the Pashto alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by م and followed by ڼ.

ipa: /nun/


ن

links: نون نون#Persian

links: م م#Persian

links: و و#Persian

glosses: The twenty-ninth letter of the Persian alphabet, called نون and written in the Arabic script; preceded by م and followed by و.

note: before velars

note: before uvulars

note: before labials

note: before dentals

ipa: [n̪]


ن

links: م م#Punjabi

links: ݨ ݨ#Punjabi

glosses: The thirty-third letter of the Punjabi alphabet, written in the Shahmukhi script; preceded by م (mīm) and followed by ݨ (aṇūn).

forms:
nūn (romanization)
ਨ (alternative)
نُون (alternative)


ن

links: م م#Sindhi

links: ڻ ڻ#Sindhi

glosses: The forty-seventh letter of the Sindhi alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by م and followed by ڻ.

forms:
nūn (romanization)
equivalent न (Devanagari)


ن

links: م م#Urdu

links: ں ں#Urdu

glosses: The thirty-second letter of the Urdu alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by م and followed by ں.

forms: nūn (romanization)


ن

links: letter letter

links: م م#Uyghur

links: ھ ھ#Uyghur

glosses: The twenty-third letter of the Uyghur alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by م and followed by ھ.

forms: ne (romanization)

ipa: /ne/


ن

links: alphabet alphabet

links: م م#Yoruba

links: وْ وْ#Yoruba

glosses: The fifteenth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by م and followed by وْ.

forms:
equivalent N (Latin)
n (Latin)

ipa: /ní/


Ndengeleko

links: Bantu Bantu

links: Tanzania Tanzania

en-proper noun

expansion: Ndengeleko


neck of the woods

links: local local

links: neighbourhood neighbourhood

links: region region

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) A local neighbourhood or region.

links: place place

links: field field

links: comfortable comfortable

links: familiar familiar

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) A place or field in which one is comfortable or with which one is familiar.

en-noun

necks of the woods

expansion: neck of the woods (plural necks of the woods)

forms: necks of the woods (plural)

parages

sense: a local neighbourhood or region

μέρη

code: el

roman: méri

περιοχή

roman: periochí

γειτονιά

roman: geitoniá

hérað

code: is

þar sem ég bý

note: in my neck of the woods

hér um slóðir

note: in this neck of the woods

края

code: ru

roman: kraja

etymology_text: See neck (“narrow tract of land”) or from Algonquian naiack ("point" or "corner").

audio: En-au-neck of the woods.ogg


ه

glosses: The thirty-second letter of the Acehnese alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

forms: ha (romanization)

ipa: [ha]


ه

links: ن ن#Arabic

links: و و#Arabic

glosses: The twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ن (n) and followed by و (w).

forms:
ه ~ ﮪ (canonical)
هـ (canonical)
ـهـ (canonical)
ـه (canonical)
hāʔ (romanization)

etymology_text: From the Nabataean letter 𐢇 (l, “he”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤄 (l, “he”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓀠. See also Classical Syriac ܗ (l, “he”), Hebrew ה (l, “he”), Ancient Greek Ε (E), Latin E.

der

ar

expansion: Phoenician

expansion: Egyptian

m+

ܗ

t: he

expansion: Classical Syriac ܗ (l, “he”)

ה

expansion: Hebrew ה (l, “he”)

Ε

expansion: Ancient Greek Ε (E)

E

expansion: Latin E

ipa: /haːʔ/

audio: LL-Q13955 (ara)-AlNatiq-ه.wav


ه

links: abjad abjad

links: numeral numeral

links: five five

glosses: The abjad numeral representing the number five (5)

head

head: ه / ﮪ

tr: hāʔ

expansion: ه / ﮪ • (hāʔ)

forms:
ه / ﮪ (canonical)
hāʔ (romanization)

der

phn

egy

syc


ه

links: him him

links: his his

links: it it

links: its its

glosses: him, his, it, its (bound object pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of masculine gender)

head

head: ـهُ

head3: ـهِ

head2: ـهُۥ

head4: ـهِۦ

tr: -hu

tr2: -hū

tr3: -hi

tr4: -hī

g: m-s

expansion: ـهُ or ـهُۥ or ـهِ or ـهِۦ • (-hu or -hū or -hi or -hī) m sg

forms:
ـهُ (canonical)
ـهُۥ (canonical)
ـهِ (canonical)
ـهِۦ (canonical masculine singular)
-hu (romanization)
-hū (romanization)
-hi (romanization)
-hī (romanization)

أَنَا

roman: ʔanā

نَحْنُ

roman: naḥnu

أَنْتَ

roman: ʔanta

أَنْتُمَا

roman: ʔantumā

أَنْتُمْ

roman: ʔantum

أَنْتُمُ2

roman: ʔantumu

أَنْتِ

roman: ʔanti

أَنْتُنَّ

roman: ʔantunna

هُوَ

roman: huwa

هُمَا

roman: humā

هُمْ

english: hum

translation: hum

هُمُ2

roman: humu

هِيَ

roman: hiya

هُنَّ

roman: hunna

إِيَّايَ

roman: ʔiyyāya

إِيَّانَا

roman: ʔiyyānā

إِيَّاكَ

roman: ʔiyyāka

إِيَّاكُمَا

roman: ʔiyyākumā

إِيَّاكُم

roman: ʔiyyākum

إِيَّاكُمُ2

roman: ʔiyyākumu

إِيَّاكِ

roman: ʔiyyāki

إِيَّاكُنَّ

roman: ʔiyyākunna

إِيَّاهُ

roman: ʔiyyāhu

إِيَّاهُمَا

roman: ʔiyyāhumā

إِيَّاهُمْ

roman: ʔiyyāhum

إِيَّاهُمُ2

roman: ʔiyyāhumu

إِيَّاهَا

roman: ʔiyyāhā

إِيَّاهُنَّ

roman: ʔiyyāhunna

ـنِي

roman: -nī

ـنِيَ

roman: -niya

ـي

roman: -y

ـيَ3

roman: -ya

ـنَا

roman: -nā

ـكَ

roman: -ka

ـكُمَا

roman: -kumā

ـكُم

roman: -kum

ـكُمُ2

roman: -kumu

ـكِ

roman: -ki

ـكُنَّ

roman: -kunna

ـهُ

roman: -hu

ـهِ4

roman: -hi

ـهُمَا

roman: -humā

ـهِمَا4

roman: -himā

ـهُم

roman: -hum

ـهُمُ2

roman: -humu

ـهِم4

roman: -him

ـهِمِ2

roman: -himi

ـهَا

roman: -hā

ـهُنَّ

roman: -hunna

ـهِنَّ4

roman: -hinna


ه

links: AH AH

links:
Anno Hegirae
Anno Hegirae#English

adverb

head: ﮪ

tr: h

expansion: ﮪ • (h)

forms:
ﮪ (canonical)
h (romanization)

etymology_text: Abbreviation.


ه

links: أَ أ#Arabic

raw_glosses: (obsolete) Banū Ṭayyiʔ form of أَ (ʔa, interrogative particle)

ar-head

pcl

هَـ

expansion: هَـ • (ha-)

forms:
هَـ (canonical)
ha- (romanization)

هَل

roman: hal

ہ

roman: Kurdish /æ/ and Uyghur /ɛ/ or /æ/

ہ

roman: Urdu he

ھ

roman: Kashmiri, and Punjabi do-cašmī he

etymology_text: From Proto-Semitic *ha. Cognate to Hebrew הֲ־ (hă-).

inh

sem-pro

*ha

expansion: Proto-Semitic *ha

cog

הֲ־

tr: hă-

expansion: Hebrew הֲ־ (hă-)


ه

links: letter letter

links: alphabet alphabet

glosses: The twenty-sixth letter of the Egyptian Arabic alphabet, called هه (he) or هاء (hāʔ) and written in the Arabic script.

forms: h (romanization)

etymology_text: * From Arabic ه (h). The letter's name comes from Ottoman Turkish هِه (he) or a Learned borrowing from Arabic هَاء (hāʔ)

inh

ar

ه

expansion: Arabic ه (h)

bor

ota

هِه

tr: he

expansion: Ottoman Turkish هِه (he)

lbor

هَاء

ipa: /he/


ه

glosses: object pronoun, attached to verbs: him, it

glosses: possessive pronoun, attached to nouns: his, its

glosses: prepositional pronoun, attached to prepositions: him, it

head

suffix

head: ـه

sc: Arab

tr: -u

expansion: ـه • (-u) m sg

forms:
ـه (canonical masculine singular)
-u (romanization)
ـو (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Arabic ـه (-h).

ety

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Egyptian Arabic", "term" : "ه", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "arz" }" data-lang="arz" data-title="ه">
Inherited from Arabic ـه (-h).

ipa: /huː/

ipa: /uː/


ه

links: will will

arz-particle

head: هـ

tr: ha-

expansion: هـ • (ha-)

forms:
هـ (canonical)
ha- (romanization)

etymology_text: From حـ (ḥa). Ultimately from Arabic رَاحَ (rāḥa).

der

رَاحَ

expansion: Arabic رَاحَ (rāḥa)

ipa: /ha/


ه

glosses: alternative spelling of ـة (feminine suffix)

ـة

extra: feminine suffix

head

tr: -a

expansion: ـه • (-a)

forms:
ـه (canonical)
-a (romanization)

etymology_text: From Arabic ـَة (-a). The alternatve form is borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ـه (-a, -e) spelling convention.

inh

ة

ـَة

expansion: Arabic ـَة (-a)

bor

ـه

expansion: Ottoman Turkish ـه (-a, -e)


ه

glosses: The thirty-second letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

forms:
هـ (canonical)
ـهـ (canonical)
ـه (canonical)

ipa: [hɐ simpol]

ipa: [hɐ bəsa(r)]


ه

هو

extra: huwwe

links: he he

head

g: m

tr: -o/-u <small>after consonant</small>

tr2: -h <small>after vowel</small>

expansion: ـه or ه • (-o/-u after consonant or -h after vowel) m

forms:
ـه (canonical)
ه (canonical masculine)
-o (romanization)
-u after consonant (romanization)
-h after vowel (romanization)
ـو (alternative)

ـني

roman: -ni

ـي

roman: -y

ـَك

roman: -ak

ـك

roman: -k

ـكُن

roman: -kun

ـِك

roman: -ek

ـكِ

roman: -ki

ـُه

roman: -o

ـه

roman: -h

ـهُن

alt: -(h/w/y)un


ه

glosses: A letter of the Old Ruthenian alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

tlb

expansion: (Middle Belarusian Arabica)


ه

glosses: The thirty-second letter of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet, called هه (he) and written in the Arabic script; preceded by و and followed by ی.

forms:
هـ (canonical)
ـهـ (canonical)
ـه (canonical)
he (romanization)

etymology_text: From Arabic ه (hā’).


ه

head

expansion: ـه • (-a, -e)

forms:
ـه (canonical)
-a (romanization)
-e (romanization)

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *-ke.

inh

trk-pro

*-ka

*-ke

expansion: Proto-Turkic *-ke


ه

text: صحن (sahn, “courtyard”) + ـه → صحنه (sahne, “scene”)

text: مفكور (mefkûr, “idea”) + ـه → مفكوره (mefkûre, “ideal”)

text: مشروط (meşrût, “conditional”) + ـه → مشروطه (meşrûta, “constitutional”)

glosses: Forms nouns resembling Arabic singulatives or instance nouns, even in ways which would be considered ungrammatical in Arabic, e.g.

etymology_text: From Arabic ـَة (-a).

bor

ـَة


ه

links: و و#Pashto

links: ۀ ۀ#Pashto

glosses: The thirty-ninth letter of the Pashto alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by و and followed by ۀ.

forms: gërda he (romanization)

ipa: /ˈɡərda he/


ه

links: هه هه#Persian

links: هِ ه#Persian

links: هی هی#Persian

links: و و#Persian

links: ی ی#Persian

glosses: The thirty-first letter of the Persian alphabet, called هه, هِ or هی and written in the Arabic script; preceded by و and followed by ی.

note: or deleted

ipa: [ɑː]

ipa: /heː/

homophone: ح


ه

links: و و#Sindhi

links: ء ء#Sindhi

glosses: The fiftieth letter of the Sindhi alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by و and followed by ء.

forms:
he (romanization)
equivalent ह (Devanagari)

ipa: /ɦeː/


ه

links: him him

links: his his

ajp-suffix

tr: -o after consonant, -h after vowel

expansion: ـه • (-o after consonant, -h after vowel) m

forms:
ـه (canonical masculine)
-o after consonant (romanization)
-h after vowel (romanization)
ـو (alternative)

ـكُم

roman: -kom

ـكو

roman: -ku

ـهُم

roman: -hom

ـها

roman: -ha

ety

ajp

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "South Levantine Arabic", "term" : "ه", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ajp" }" data-lang="ajp" data-title="ه">
Inherited from Arabic ـه (-h).


ه

text: هالكتاب

roman: hal-kitāb

translation: this book

english: this book

text: Audio (Ramallah): (file)

text: هالسيّارة

roman: has-sayyāra

translation: this car

english: this car

text: Audio (Ramallah): (file)

text: هالولاد

roman: hal-ūlād

translation: these kids

english: these kids

text: Audio (Ramallah): (file)

links: this this

links: these these

glosses: this, these (before a noun with the definite article)

pos: det

forms:
هـ (canonical)
ha- (romanization)
ـو (alternative)

هاد

roman: hād

هادا

roman: hāda

هادي

roman: hādi

هاي

roman: hāy

هدول

roman: hadōl

etymology_text: Inherited from Arabic هٰ (hā, presentative).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

هٰ

pos: presentative

expansion: Arabic هٰ (hā, presentative)


ه

links: letter letter

links: ڠ ڠ#Yoruba

links: اِ اِ#Yoruba

glosses: The ninth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ڠ and followed by اِ.

pos: character

forms:
equivalent H (Latin)
h (Latin)

ipa: /hi/


neoplastic

links: neoplasm neoplasm

links: neoplastics neoplastics

links: neoplasty neoplasty

links: neoplasia neoplasia

glosses: of or relating to a neoplasm, neoplastics, neoplasty or neoplasia

en-adj

expansion: neoplastic (not comparable)

néoplastique

sense: relating to neoplasm

neoplastico

code: it

nowotworowy

code: pl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *nu
Proto-Indo-European *néwos
Proto-Hellenic *néwos
Ancient Greek νέος (néos)
Ancient Greek νεο- (neo-)der.
English neo-
Proto-Hellenic *plátʰyō
Proto-Hellenic *pláťťō?
Ancient Greek πλάσσω (plássō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Hellenic *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
?
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Hellenic *-tós
Ancient Greek -τος (-tos)
▲
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
?
Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós)
Ancient Greek πλᾰστῐκός (plăstĭkós)der.
Latin plasticusder.
English plastic
English neoplastic
From neo- + plastic.

etymon

en

:af

neo-

plastic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *nu
Proto-Indo-European *néwos
Proto-Hellenic *néwos
Ancient Greek νέος (néos)
Ancient Greek νεο- (neo-)der.
English neo-
Proto-Hellenic *plátʰyō
Proto-Hellenic *pláťťō?
Ancient Greek πλάσσω (plássō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Hellenic *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
?
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Hellenic *-tós
Ancient Greek -τος (-tos)
▲
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
?
Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós)
Ancient Greek πλᾰστῐκός (plăstĭkós)der.
Latin plasticusder.
English plastic
English neoplastic
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*nu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "new", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*new-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*néwos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*néwos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νέος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νεο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "neo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to form, mould", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*plátʰyō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pláťťō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πλάσσω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τις", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-σῐς", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tós", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τος", "lang" : "grc" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*-kos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>", "id" : "adjectives", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τικός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πλᾰστῐκός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "plasticus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "plastic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "neoplastic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="neoplastic">
From neo- + plastic.


ي

links: alphabet alphabet

glosses: The thirty-fourth letter of the Acehnese alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

forms: ya (romanization)

ipa: [ja]


ي

links: و و#Arabic

glosses: The twenty-eighth and last letter of the Arabic alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by و (w).

forms:
يـ (canonical)
ـيـ (canonical)
ـي (canonical)
yāʔ (romanization)
ی (alternative)

etymology_text: From the Nabataean letter 𐢍 (l, “yodh”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤉 (l, “yodh”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂝. See also Classical Syriac ܝ (l, “yodh”), Hebrew י (l, “yodh”), Ancient Greek Ι (I), Latin I and Latin J.

der

expansion: Phoenician

expansion: Egyptian

m+

ܝ

t: yodh

expansion: Classical Syriac ܝ (l, “yodh”)

he

י

expansion: Hebrew י (l, “yodh”)

Ι

expansion: Ancient Greek Ι (I)

I

expansion: Latin I

J

expansion: Latin J

ipa: /jaːʔ/

ipa: /iː/


ي

links: numeral numeral

links: symbol symbol

links: ط ط#Arabic

links: ك ك#Arabic

glosses: The tenth numeral symbol of the Arabic alphabet (traditional abjad order, used for list numbering), written in the Arabic script; preceded by ط (ṭ) and followed by ك (k).

head

numeral symbol

head: ي / يـ / ـيـ / ـي

tr: yāʔ

expansion: ي / يـ / ـيـ / ـي • (yāʔ)

der

phn

egy


ي

text: لِـ (li-, “to”) + ـِي (-ī) → لِي (lī, “to me”)

text: قَدْ جِئْتُكُم بِبَيِّنَةٍ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ فَأَرْسِلْ مَعِيَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

roman: qad jiʔtukum bibayyinatin min rabbikum faʔarsil maʕiya banī ʔisrāʔīla

links: me me

links: my my

pos: suffix

head

tr: -ī

head: ـِي

head2: ـِيَ

head3: ـيَ

expansion: ـِي or ـِيَ or ـيَ • (-ī or -iya or -ya)

forms:
ـِي (canonical)
ـِيَ (canonical)
ـيَ (canonical)
-ī (romanization)
-iya (romanization)
-ya (romanization)

أَنَا

roman: ʔanā

نَحْنُ

roman: naḥnu

أَنْتَ

roman: ʔanta

أَنْتُمَا

roman: ʔantumā

أَنْتُمْ

roman: ʔantum

أَنْتُمُ2

roman: ʔantumu

أَنْتِ

roman: ʔanti

أَنْتُنَّ

roman: ʔantunna

هُوَ

roman: huwa

هُمَا

roman: humā

هُمُ2

roman: humu

هِيَ

roman: hiya

هُنَّ

roman: hunna

إِيَّايَ

roman: ʔiyyāya

إِيَّانَا

roman: ʔiyyānā

إِيَّاكَ

roman: ʔiyyāka

إِيَّاكُمَا

roman: ʔiyyākumā

إِيَّاكُم

roman: ʔiyyākum

إِيَّاكُمُ2

roman: ʔiyyākumu

إِيَّاكِ

roman: ʔiyyāki

إِيَّاكُنَّ

roman: ʔiyyākunna

إِيَّاهُ

roman: ʔiyyāhu

إِيَّاهُمَا

roman: ʔiyyāhumā

إِيَّاهُمْ

roman: ʔiyyāhum

إِيَّاهُمُ2

roman: ʔiyyāhumu

إِيَّاهَا

roman: ʔiyyāhā

إِيَّاهُنَّ

roman: ʔiyyāhunna

ـنِي

roman: -nī

ـنِيَ

roman: -niya

ـي

roman: -y

ـيَ3

roman: -ya

ـنَا

roman: -nā

ـكَ

roman: -ka

ـكُمَا

roman: -kumā

ـكُم

roman: -kum

ـكُمُ2

roman: -kumu

ـكُنَّ

roman: -kunna

ـهُ

roman: -hu

ـهِ4

roman: -hi

ـهُمَا

roman: -humā

ـهِمَا4

roman: -himā

ـهُم

roman: -hum

ـهُمُ2

roman: -humu

ـهِم4

roman: -him

ـهِمِ2

roman: -himi

ـهَا

roman: -hā

ـهُنَّ

roman: -hunna

ـهِنَّ4

roman: -hinna

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Semitic *-ī and/or Proto-Semitic *-ya, from Proto-Afroasiatic *yi (“me”). Compare Biblical Hebrew ־ִי (-i).

inh

sem-pro

expansion: Proto-Semitic *-ī

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Semitic *-ī

inh

*-ya

expansion: Proto-Semitic *-ya

afa-pro

*yi

t: me

expansion: Proto-Afroasiatic *yi (“me”)

cog

hbo

־ִי

tr: -i

expansion: Biblical Hebrew ־ִי (-i)


ي

text: فَنّ (fann, “art”) + ي (y) → فَنِّيّ (fanniyy, “artistic, artist”)

text: عِرَاق (ʕirāq, “Iraq”) + ي (y) → عِرَاقِيّ (ʕirāqiyy, “Iraqi, an Iraqi”)

links: nisba nisba#English

glosses: The nisba suffix, an extremely productive suffix used to derive adjectives (with the meaning “related to ...”) or nouns (with the meaning “person related to ...”) from other nouns

head

head: ـِيّ

expansion: ـِيّ • (-iyy)

forms:
ـِيّ (canonical)
-iyy (romanization)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic
Proto-Semitic
Arabic ي
Compare Akkadian -ī, Biblical Hebrew ־ִי (-i) and Egyptian -j.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic
Proto-Semitic
Arabic ي
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ي", "lang" : "ar" }" data-id="nisba" data-lang="ar" data-title="ي" id="Arabic:_nisba">

akk

-ī

expansion: Akkadian -ī

egy

-j

expansion: Egyptian -j


ي

links: يَا يا#Arabic

raw_glosses: (Classical Arabic) alternative spelling of يَا (yā) (vocative particle)

يَا

extra: (yā) (vocative particle)

head

particle

head: يَٰـ

expansion: يَٰـ • (yā-)

forms:
يَٰـ (canonical)
yā- (romanization)

ئ

alt: ʔ

ی

roman: Persian ye, Urdu ćho.tī yé

ipa: /jaː/


ي

links: letter letter

glosses: The twenty-eighth and last letter of the Hijazi Arabic alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by و (wāw).

forms: jāʔ (romanization)

note: phonemes

ipa: /eː/


ي

links: ى ى#Kazakh

glosses: The twenty-ninth letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ى.

forms:
ï (romanization)
y (romanization)
equivalent И (Cyrillic)
и (Cyrillic)
Й (Cyrillic)
й (Cyrillic)
Ий (Cyrillic sometimes)
ий (Cyrillic)
:ый (Cyrillic)

ipa: /ja ˌʲeki noˈqat/

ipa: /əj/

ipa: /ij/

ipa: /ɘj/


ي

glosses: The thirty-fourth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

forms:
يـ (canonical)
ـيـ (canonical)
ـي (canonical)

ipa: [jɐ]


ي

tlb

Arabic

expansion: (Middle Belarusian Arabica)

forms: j (romanization)


ي

links: ۀ ۀ#Pashto

links: ې ې#Pashto

glosses: The forty-first letter of the Pashto alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ۀ and followed by ې.

forms: klaka ye (romanization)

ipa: /ˈklaka je/


ي

glosses: indicates the third person plural present form of verbs

glosses: at the end of nouns and adjectives, indicates that the word is masculine in the singular oblique case or plural direct case

glosses: used in the non-declining adjective class

head

ps

suffix

expansion: ي • (transliteration needed)


ي

links: ء ء#Sindhi

glosses: The fifty-second letter of the Sindhi alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ء.

forms:
ye (romanization)
equivalent य (Devanagari)

ipa: /jeː/


ي

أنا

extra: ʔana

links: I I

ajp-suffix

head: ـي

g2: f

tr: -i after consonant, -y after vowel

expansion: ـي • (-i after consonant, -y after vowel) m or f

forms:
ـي (canonical feminine masculine)
after consonant (-i)
-i after consonant (romanization)
-y after vowel (romanization)

ـني

roman: -ni

ـي

roman: -y

ـَك

roman: -ak

ـك

roman: -k

ـكُم

roman: -kom

ـكو

roman: -ku

ـِك

roman: -ek

ـكي

roman: -ki

ـُه

roman: -o

ـه

roman: -h

ـهُم

roman: -hom

ـها

roman: -ha

etymology_text: Inherited from Arabic ـِي (-ī).

ety

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "South Levantine Arabic", "term" : "ي", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ajp" }" data-lang="ajp" data-title="ي">
Inherited from Arabic ـِي (-ī).


ي

links: Nisba nisba#English

glosses: Nisba suffix turning nouns into adjectives or nouns for people related to

ajp-suffix

f: ـيّة

ftr: -iyye

pl: ـيّين

pltr: -iyyīn

expansion: ـي • (-i) m (feminine ـيّة (-iyye), plural ـيّين (-iyyīn))

forms:
ـي (canonical masculine)
ـيّة (feminine)
ـيّين (plural)


ي

links: alphabet alphabet

links: ئى ئى#Uyghur

glosses: The thirty-second and last letter of the Uyghur alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ئى.

forms: ye (romanization)

ipa: /je/


ي

links: و و#Yoruba

glosses: The twenty-fifth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by و.

forms:
equivalent Y (Latin)
y (Latin)

ipa: /jí/


nisus

text: The godly personality of a higher order, as the telos of the nisus of moral categoriality, is the sensus plenior of the nisus to a universal communalization of perspectives.

ref: 1992, J.G. Hart, The Person and the Common Life: Studies in a Husserlian Social Ethics, page 363:

text: The immanent nisus to completion, therefore, drives the complex to the explication of its internal relations so that they become recognizable as such.

ref: 2006, Errol E. Harris, Reflections on the Problem of Consciousness, page 158:

links: mental mental

links: physical physical

links: effort effort

links: goal goal

links: striving striving

glosses: A mental or physical effort to attain a specific goal; a striving.

links: periodic periodic

links: procreative procreative

links: desire desire

links: spring spring

links: bird bird

glosses: The periodic procreative desire manifested in the spring by birds, etc.

text:
1833, James O' Beirne, New Views on the Process of Defecation, and Their Application to the Pathology and Treatment of Diseases of the Stomach, Bowels, and Other Organs, quoted in 1833, John Johnson (editor), The Medico-Chirurgical Review, New Series: Volume 19 (Volume 23 of the Analytical Series), page 7,
The evacuation of the rectum and bladder being completed, immediately the nisus ceases, the rectum and the sphincters return to their former state of contraction, the diaphragm reascends, carrying with it and restoring to their proper situations the liver, the stomach, the spleen, the small intestines, the cæcum, and the ascending, transverse and descending portions of the colon.

links: contraction contraction

links: diaphragm diaphragm

links: abdominal abdominal

links: muscle muscle

links: evacuate evacuate

links: faeces faeces

links: urine urine

glosses: The contraction of the diaphragm and abdominal muscles to evacuate faeces or urine.

en-noun

es

expansion: nisus (usually uncountable, plural nisuses)

forms: nisuses (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin nīsus (“pressure, exertion”).

der

la

nīsus

pressure, exertion

expansion: Latin nīsus (“pressure, exertion”)


nisus

links: nīxus nixus#Latin

la-noun

expansion: nīsus m (genitive nīsūs); fourth declension

forms:
nīsus (canonical masculine)
nīsūs (genitive)
nīsus (nominative singular)
nīsūs (nominative plural)
nīsūs (genitive singular)
nīsuum (genitive plural)
nīsuī (dative singular)
nīsibus (dative plural)
nīsum (accusative singular)
nīsūs (accusative plural)
nīsū (ablative singular)
nīsibus (ablative plural)
nīsus (singular vocative)
nīsūs (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin niteō
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *-ōs
Proto-Italic *-ōs
Latin -or
Latin nītor
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Italic *-tus
Latin -tus
Latin nīsus
From nītor + -tus.

ety

la

title: nīsus

:af

nītor

-tus<id:action noun>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin niteō
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *-ōs
Proto-Italic *-ōs
Latin -or
Latin nītor
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Italic *-tus
Latin -tus
Latin nīsus
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ōs", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-or", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nītor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nīsus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="nīsus">
From nītor + -tus.

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


nisus

pos: verb

la-part

nīsus

expansion: nīsus (feminine nīsa, neuter nīsum); first/second-declension participle

forms:
nīsus (canonical)
nīsa (feminine)
nīsum (neuter)
nīsus (masculine nominative singular)
nīsa (feminine nominative singular)
nīsum (neuter nominative singular)
nīsī (masculine nominative plural)
nīsae (feminine nominative plural)
nīsa (neuter nominative plural)
nīsī (genitive masculine singular)
nīsae (feminine genitive singular)
nīsī (genitive neuter singular)
nīsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
nīsārum (feminine genitive plural)
nīsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nīsō (dative masculine singular)
nīsae (dative feminine singular)
nīsō (dative neuter singular)
nīsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nīsum (accusative masculine singular)
nīsam (accusative feminine singular)
nīsum (accusative neuter singular)
nīsōs (accusative masculine plural)
nīsās (accusative feminine plural)
nīsa (accusative neuter plural)
nīsō (ablative masculine singular)
nīsā (ablative feminine singular)
nīsō (ablative neuter singular)
nīsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nīse (masculine singular vocative)
nīsa (feminine singular vocative)
nīsum (neuter singular vocative)
nīsī (masculine plural vocative)
nīsae (feminine plural vocative)
nīsa (neuter plural vocative)

etymology_text: Perfect active participle of nītor.


nisus

links: sea-eagle sea-eagle

links: sparrowhawk sparrowhawk

pos: noun

la-noun

expansion: nīsus m (genitive nīsī); second declension

forms:
nīsus (canonical masculine)
nīsī (genitive)
nīsus (nominative singular)
nīsī (nominative plural)
nīsī (genitive singular)
nīsōrum (genitive plural)
nīsō (dative singular)
nīsīs (dative plural)
nīsum (accusative singular)
nīsōs (accusative plural)
nīsō (ablative singular)
nīsīs (ablative plural)
nīse (singular vocative)
nīsī (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek Νῖσος (Nîsos).

der

grc

Νῖσος

expansion: Ancient Greek Νῖσος (Nîsos)


clinkery

links: characteristic characteristic

links: clinker clinker

glosses: Having the characteristics of a clinker.

head

adjective

expansion: clinkery

etymology_text: From clinker + -y.

ety

clinker

-y

expansion: From clinker + -y.


ی

links: ي ي#Arabic

links: Levant Levant

links: ى ى

raw_glosses: (Egypt, Sudan) The yāʾ ي (y) in the final position, as spelled by the Egyptians and the Sudanese. This was the original form of the letter in final position for both of -ī and -ā, before the creation of ي (y) in the late nineteenth century in the Levant. The continued use of this form long after the creation of ي (y) may be due to Ottoman influence in Egypt where the newer Arabic form was rare and this form was the prevalent. Compare that in Egypt, the Arabic alphabet letters are (still) named based on the Ottoman convention, a practice now almost exclusive to Egypt and Sudan. Electronically, the similar shaped ى is used.


ی

links: letter letter

links: alphabet alphabet

glosses: The forty-fifth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

ipa: /j

ipa: i/

ipa: [j

ipa: i]


ی

links: I I

pos: pron

head

brh

pronoun

expansion: ی (ī)

forms: ī (romanization)

ipa: [iː]


ی

glosses: The forty-eighth letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

forms: y (romanization)


ی

links: ہ ہ#Kashmiri

links: ے ے#Kashmiri

glosses: The forty-first letter of the Kashmiri alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ہ and followed by ے.

ipa: /lɔkuʈ jeː/

ipa: /iː/


ی

glosses: The thirty-fourth and last letter of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet, called یه (ye) and written in the Arabic script; preceded by ه.

forms:
ﻳ (canonical)
ﻴ (canonical)
ﯽ (canonical)
ye (romanization)

ي

roman: Arabic yā’

ى

roman: Arabic alef maksura

etymology_text: From Arabic and Persian ی (ye)


ی

links: ې ې#Pashto

links: ۍ ۍ#Pashto

glosses: The forty-third letter of the Pashto alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ې and followed by ۍ.

forms: nârina ye (romanization)

ipa: /nɑriˈna je/

ipa: /ai/


ی

links: یه یه#Persian

links: یی یی#Persian

links: یا یا#Persian

links: ه ه#Persian

glosses: The thirty-second and last letter of the Persian alphabet, called یه (ye), یی (yē) or یا (yâ) and written in the Arabic script; preceded by ه.

etymology_text: Earlier version of ي (y) without إِعْجَام (ʔiʕjām, “letter dots”) in the final form.

ipa: [eː]

ipa: /ˈjeː/

ipa: /ˈjaː/

ipa: [jeː]

ipa: [jɑː]

note: Hazaragi

ipa: [jɔː]

ipa: [je]

ipa: [jɒː]

ipa: [jɔ]

rhymes: -eː

rhymes: -aː


ی

links: ء ء#Punjabi

links: ے ے#Punjabi

glosses: The thirty-ninth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, written in the Shahmukhi script; preceded by ء (hamzah) and followed by ے (vaḍḍī ye).

forms:
nikkī ye (romanization)
ਯ (alternative)
ਇ (alternative)
ਜ (alternative)
نکی یے (alternative)

ipa: /nɪkːiː jeː/

ipa: /eː/

ipa: /ɛː/

ipa: /d͡ʒ/