whatnot

text: Storage boxes—catchalls for flotsam, jetsam, whatnots and thingamajigs—are gaining new interest as decorative objects for the home.

ref: 1991 May 30, Emily Gwathmey, “Storage Box: Catchall's New Life as Eye-Catcher”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 14 Dec 2024:

text: Do not be distracted by the various novelty bags and whatnots of which Chanel is so fond; instead, prove your aforementioned sensible credentials by buying a boxy rectangular quilted shoulder bag with a chain strap, in black, ideally.

ref: 2010 December 20, Hadley Freeman, “Blowing your bonus on a Chanel bag could be the most sensible purchase you'll make this Christmas”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 01 Dec 2025:

links: unspecified unspecified

links: bric-a-brac bric-a-brac

raw_glosses: (countable) A small unspecified object; bric-a-brac (in plural).

text: At the lexicography club, we welcome all discussion of words and whatnot.

text: All of the cakes and whatnot have been laid out, ready for the children's birthday party this afternoon.

text: You call that a warrior? My Cobrot's engines will whip the Troopers into whatnot! She is all cobra!

ref: [1994 October 5, Haim Saban, Shuki Levy, “Kaitlin's Front Page”, in VR Troopers, season 1, episode 17, Colonel Icebot (actor), Saban Entertainment:

text: Now, those are valid frustrations, although as a quick side note, “Murder and Whatnot” would be an amazing CSI spin-off. That’s a watchable show right there.

ref: [2016 October 2, Tim Carvell, Josh Gondelman, Dan Gurewitch, Jeff Maurer, Ben Silva, Will Tracy, Jill Twiss, Seena Vali, Julie Weiner, “Police Accountability”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 24, John Oliver (actor), Warner Bros. Television, via HBO:

links:
set phrase
set phrase

links: object object

links: idea idea

raw_glosses: (uncountable, set phrase) Other related objects or ideas.

qualifier: set phrase

text: On a whatnot in a corner which had been devoted to the child's belongings were Franky's paint-box and some of his toys.

ref: 1913, Mary E. Mann, Mrs. Day's Daughters, Hodder & Stoughton:

text: Herbert[…] made an elaborate inspection of the chimney-piece, the whatnot, the piano-top.

ref: 1923, Elizabeth Bowen, “The Lover”, in Encounters, page 119:

text: These hefty features were on display together with dry-point engravings, marble busts, and mahogany whatnots, which the guests now squeezed between, plumping themselves down on over-stuffed ottomans beneath gleaming crystal electroliers.

ref: 2015 July 26, Will Self, “Original short story: Architectural Salvage, by Will Self”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links: furniture furniture

links: freestanding freestanding

links: shelves shelves

links: ornament ornament

links: displayed displayed

links: etagere etagere

raw_glosses: (furniture) A freestanding set of shelves on which ornaments are displayed; an etagere.

en-noun

expansion: whatnot (plural whatnots)

forms:
whatnots (plural)
what-not (alternative)

sen sellainen

code: fi

sense: other related objects or ideas

miegymás

code: hu

про́чее

code: ru

roman: próčeje

šta sve ne

code: sh

avohyllykkö

sense: etagere

étagère

code: fr

etajero

code: io

этаже́рка

roman: etažérka

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷís
Proto-Germanic *hwat
Proto-West Germanic *hwat
Old English hwæt
Middle English what
English what
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Germanic *ne
Proto-West Germanic *ne
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-
Proto-Indo-European *-u
Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu
Proto-Indo-European *-osinflu.
Proto-Germanic *aiwaz
Proto-West Germanic *aiw
univ.
Proto-West Germanic *naiw
Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *wékʷtisder.?
Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰtisder.?
Proto-Germanic *wihtą
Proto-West Germanic *wiht
Proto-West Germanic *naiwwiht
Old English nāwiht
Old English *nōht
Middle English nought
Middle English not
English not
English whatnot
From what + not.

ety

:af

what

not

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷís
Proto-Germanic *hwat
Proto-West Germanic *hwat
Old English hwæt
Middle English what
English what
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Germanic *ne
Proto-West Germanic *ne
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-
Proto-Indo-European *-u
Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu
Proto-Indo-European *-osinflu.
Proto-Germanic *aiwaz
Proto-West Germanic *aiw
univ.
Proto-West Germanic *naiw
Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *wékʷtisder.?
Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰtisder.?
Proto-Germanic *wihtą
Proto-West Germanic *wiht
Proto-West Germanic *naiwwiht
Old English nāwiht
Old English *nōht
Middle English nought
Middle English not
English not
English whatnot
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hwat", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*hwat", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "hwæt", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "what", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "what", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "nāwiht", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "univ.", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ne", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*ne", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "id" : "time", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "life", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-u", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂óyu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*aiwaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*aiw", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*naiw", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wekʷ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wékʷtis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weǵʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "action nouns", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wéǵʰtis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*wihtą", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*wiht", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*naiwwiht", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ne", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ang" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "āwiht", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "nāwiht", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "*nōht", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "ne", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "enm" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "ought", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "enm" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "nought", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "not", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "not", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "whatnot", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="whatnot">
From what + not.


desiderate

text: Between our human nature and the nature they desiderate there is a deep and fordless river, over which they can throw no bridge, and all their talk supposes that we shall be able to fly or wade across it […]

ref: 1879, William Hurrell Mallock, Is Life Worth Living?:

type: quotation

text: it put him in thought of that missing link of creation’s chain desiderated by the late ingenious Mr Darwin.

ref: 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:

links: miss miss

links: absence absence

links: long long

raw_glosses: (transitive) To miss; to feel the absence of; to long for.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: desiderate (third-person singular simple present desiderates, present participle desiderating, simple past and past participle desiderated)

forms:
desiderates (present singular third-person)
desiderating (participle present)
desiderated (participle past)
desiderated (past)

желая

code: bg

sense: To long for, to feel the absence of

roman: želaja

чувствам липсата на

roman: čuvstvam lipsata na

mānakonako

code: mi

etymology_text: From Latin, from the participle stem of the verb dēsīderāre (“to desire”). The verb is a doublet of desire.

uder

en

la

expansion: Latin

dbt

desire

expansion: doublet of desire

ipa: /dɪˈsɪdəɹeɪt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-desiderate.wav


desiderate

text: O Friend of God, know then that London is the desiderate town even of all Earth's cities.

ref: 1916, Lord Dunsany, “A Tale of London”, in Tales of Wonder:

links: desired desired

links: wish wish

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: desiderate (comparative more desiderate, superlative most desiderate)

forms:
more desiderate (comparative)
most desiderate (superlative)


desiderate

links: desiderato desiderato#Italian

head

it

past participle form

g: f-p

expansion: desiderate f pl

rhymes: -ate


desiderate

adjective form


desiderate

links: desiderare desiderare#Italian

glosses: second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of desiderare:
second-person plural imperative

verb form

expansion: desiderate


desiderate

links: dēsīderō desidero#Latin

glosses: second-person plural present active imperative of dēsīderō

la

head: dēsīderāte

expansion: dēsīderāte

forms: dēsīderāte (canonical)


desiderate

links: dēsīderātus desideratus#Latin

glosses: vocative masculine singular of dēsīderātus

participle form


penises

links: penis penis#English

pos: noun

noun form

expansion: penises

forms: penes (alternative)

ipa: /ˈpiːnɪsɪz/

ipa: /ˈpinɪsɪz/


penises

links: penis penis#Interlingua

ia


desipience

text: Half by desipience, half by proclivity, he had come to live in a world where the only significant leisure activities were coupling and consuming.

ref: 1965, John Fowles, The Magus:

links: silliness silliness

links: folly folly

en-noun

s

expansion: desipience (usually uncountable, plural desipiences)

forms: desipiences (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin desipientia, from desipere (“to be foolish”).

der

desipientia

expansion: Latin desipientia

ipa: /dɪˈsɪpɪəns/


dessiatine

links: dessiatina dessiatina#English

en-noun

expansion: dessiatine (plural dessiatines)

forms: dessiatines (plural)


dessiatina

text: The tract of land given by the emperor contains five hundred and forty-five acres, (twenty dessjatines,) being two thousand two hundred and five feet long, and one thousand five hundred and eighty-two wide at its greatest breadth.

ref: 1849 July, “The Observatory at Pulkowa”, in The North American Review, volume 69, number 144:

text: I go shooting there every year, and it is worth five hundred roubles a desyatina cash down, and he is paying you two hundred on long term.

ref: 1918, Leo Tolstoy, translated by Aylmer and Louise Maude, Anna Karenina, Oxford, published 1998, page 166:

text: Clouds, some in very clear profile, black and jagged, sail in armadas towards the Asian arctic, above the sweeping dessiatinas of grasses […]

ref: 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:

text: The average peasant allotment, at 2.6 dessyatiny in 1900, was comparable in size to the typical smallholding in France or Germany.

ref: 1996, Orlando Figes, A People's Tragedy, Folio Society, published 2013, page 119:

links: hectare hectare

glosses: A Russian measure of land, roughly 1.1 hectares.

s

dessiatiny

expansion: dessiatina (plural dessiatinas or dessiatiny)

forms:
dessiatinas (plural)
dessiatiny (plural)
desiatin (alternative)
desiatina (alternative)
dessiatin (alternative)
dessiatine (alternative)
dessjatine (alternative)
dessyatin (alternative)
dessyatine (alternative)
desyatin (alternative)
desyatina (alternative)

desjatiina

sense: a Russian measure of land

Dessjatine

code: de

десяти́на

roman: desjatína

desjatin

code: sv

дэһээтинэ

code: sah

roman: deheetine

etymology_text: From Russian десяти́на (desjatína, “tenth, tithe”).

der

ru

десяти́на

tenth, tithe

ipa: /dɛsjəˈtiːnə/


dhikr

text: When all had eaten and prayed the first night prayer, they began to recite their dhikr, then they began the musical recital.

ref: 1958-1994, Hamilton Gibb & CF Beckingham, in The Travels of Ibn Battutah, Folio Society 2012, p. 62

text: We prayed together and we practised dhikr, the recitation of the ninety-nine revealed names of God.

ref: 2001, Yann Martel, Life of Pi:

links: Sufi Sufi

links: Islam Islam

links: repeat repeat

raw_glosses: (Sufism) A Sufi Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually.

en-noun

adhkar

expansion: dhikr (plural dhikrs or adhkar)

forms:
dhikrs (plural)
adhkar (plural)
zikr (alternative)

ذِكْر

code: ar

sense: (Sufism) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually

roman: ḏikr

zikr

code: az

зекер

code: ba

roman: zeker

зикр

code: ce

roman: zikr

зэчыр

code: kbd

roman: zɛčər

зэчыр

code: ady

ज़िक्र

code: hi

roman: zikra

जिक्र

roman: jikra

zikir

code: id

ズィクル

code: ja

ಜಿಕ್ರ್

code: kn

roman: jikr

зікір

code: kk

roman: zıkır

зикир

code: kum

roman: zikir

zikr

code: kmr

зикир

code: ky

zikir

code: ms

ജിക്ര്

code: ml

roman: jikṟ

ജിക്ര്

roman: jikrŭ

ذکر

code: ps

ذکر

code: fa

roman: zekr

dhikiri

code: sw

зикр

code: tg

ஜிக்ர்

code: ta

зекер

code: tt

జిక్ర్

code: te

zikir

code: tr

ذكر

code: ota

ذکر

code: ur

زىكىر

code: ug

zikr

code: uz

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr).

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ذِكْر", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dhikr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="dhikr">
Borrowed from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr).

ipa: /ðikɹ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dhikr.wav

rhymes: -ikɹ


dhikr

links: dhikr dhikr#English

glosses: dhikr (an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually)

tl-noun

b: dikir

expansion: dhikr (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔)

tlb

tl

Islam

expansion: (Islam)

forms:
ᜇᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
dhikir (alternative)
zikr (alternative)

:ubor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ذِكْر", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "dhikr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="dhikr">
Unadapted borrowing from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr).

ipa: /ˈdikiɾ/

ipa: /ˈdikəɾ/

rhymes: -ikiɾ

rhymes: -ikəɾ


zikr

en-noun

expansion: zikr (plural zikrs)

forms: zikrs (plural)

etymology_text: From Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr).

uder

ar

ذِكْر

expansion: Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr)

root

ذ ك ر

ipa: /zikɹ/


zikr

links: remembering remembering

links: mentioning mentioning

raw_glosses: (archaic) remembering, mentioning (e.g. someone's names in a conversation)

links: remembrance remembrance

links: dhikr dhikr

az-noun

expansion: zikr (definite accusative zikri, plural zikrlər)

forms:
zikri (accusative definite)
zikrlər (plural)
zikr (nominative singular)
zikrlər (nominative plural)
zikri (accusative definite singular)
zikrləri (accusative definite plural)
zikrə (dative singular)
zikrlərə (dative plural)
zikrdə (locative singular)
zikrlərdə (locative plural)
zikrdən (ablative singular)
zikrlərdən (ablative plural)
zikrin (definite genitive singular)
zikrlərin (definite genitive plural)
zikrim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
zikrlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
zikrin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zikrlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zikri (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zikrləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zikrimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
zikrlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
zikriniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zikrləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zikri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zikrləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zikrləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zikrimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zikrlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zikrini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zikrlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zikrini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zikrlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zikrimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zikrlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zikrinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zikrlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zikrini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zikrlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zikrlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zikrimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zikrlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zikrinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zikrlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zikrinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zikrlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zikrimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zikrlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zikrinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zikrlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zikrinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zikrlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zikrlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zikrimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
zikrlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
zikrində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zikrlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zikrində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zikrlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zikrimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
zikrlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
zikrinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zikrlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zikrində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zikrlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zikrlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zikrimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zikrlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zikrindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zikrlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zikrindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zikrlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zikrimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zikrlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zikrinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zikrlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zikrindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zikrlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zikrlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zikrimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
zikrlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
zikrinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zikrlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zikrinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zikrlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zikrimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
zikrlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
zikrinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zikrlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zikrinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zikrlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zikrlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr).

der

az


zikr

head

uz

noun

plural

zikrlar

expansion: zikr (plural zikrlar)

forms:
zikrlar (plural)
zikr (nominative singular)
zikrlar (nominative plural)
zikrning (genitive singular)
zikrlarning (genitive plural)
zikrga (dative singular)
zikrlarga (dative plural)
zikrni (accusative definite singular)
zikrlarni (accusative definite plural)
zikrda (locative singular)
zikrlarda (locative plural)
zikrdan (ablative singular)
zikrlardan (ablative plural)
zikrdek (singular)
zikrlardek (plural)
zikrim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
zikrlarim (first-person nominative possessive)
zikrimning (first-person genitive possessive singular)
zikrlarimning (first-person genitive possessive)
zikrimga (dative first-person possessive singular)
zikrlarimga (dative first-person possessive)
zikrimni (accusative definite first-person possessive singular)
zikrlarimni (accusative definite first-person possessive)
zikrimda (first-person locative possessive singular)
zikrlarimda (first-person locative possessive)
zikrimdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
zikrlarimdan (ablative first-person possessive)
zikrimdek (first-person possessive singular)
zikrlarimdek (first-person possessive)
zikring (nominative possessive second-person singular)
zikrlaring (nominative possessive second-person)
zikringning (genitive possessive second-person singular)
zikrlaringning (genitive possessive second-person)
zikringga (dative possessive second-person singular)
zikrlaringga (dative possessive second-person)
zikringni (accusative definite possessive second-person singular)
zikrlaringni (accusative definite possessive second-person)
zikringda (locative possessive second-person singular)
zikrlaringda (locative possessive second-person)
zikringdan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
zikrlaringdan (ablative possessive second-person)
zikringdek (possessive second-person singular)
zikrlaringdek (possessive second-person)
zikri (nominative possessive singular)
zikrlari (nominative plural possessive)
zikrining (genitive possessive singular)
zikrlarining (genitive plural possessive)
zikriga (dative possessive singular)
zikrlariga (dative plural possessive)
zikrini (accusative definite possessive singular)
zikrlarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
zikrida (locative possessive singular)
zikrlarida (locative plural possessive)
zikridan (ablative possessive singular)
zikrlaridan (ablative plural possessive)
zikridek (possessive singular)
zikrlaridek (plural possessive)
zikrimiz (first-person nominative possessive)
zikrlarimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
zikrimizning (first-person genitive possessive)
zikrlarimizning (first-person genitive plural possessive)
zikrimizga (dative first-person possessive)
zikrlarimizga (dative first-person plural possessive)
zikrimizni (accusative definite first-person possessive)
zikrlarimizni (accusative definite first-person plural possessive)
zikrimizda (first-person locative possessive)
zikrlarimizda (first-person locative plural possessive)
zikrimizdan (ablative first-person possessive)
zikrlarimizdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
zikrimizdek (first-person possessive)
zikrlarimizdek (first-person plural possessive)
zikringiz (nominative possessive second-person)
zikrlaringiz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
zikringizning (genitive possessive second-person)
zikrlaringizning (genitive plural possessive second-person)
zikringizga (dative possessive second-person)
zikrlaringizga (dative plural possessive second-person)
zikringizni (accusative definite possessive second-person)
zikrlaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive second-person)
zikringizda (locative possessive second-person)
zikrlaringizda (locative plural possessive second-person)
zikringizdan (ablative possessive second-person)
zikrlaringizdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
zikringizdek (possessive second-person)
zikrlaringizdek (plural possessive second-person)

uz-inflection

uz-noun

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr)


diapason

text: 2 to 1, which is a duple ratio, forms the [symphony] diapason

ref: 1818, Iamblichus, translated by Thomas Taylor, Life of Pythagoras, page 328:

links: music music

links: octave octave

text: The glories and the beauties of form, color, and sound unite in the Grand Canyon—forms unrivaled even by the mountains, colors that vie with sunsets, and sounds that span the diapason from tempest to tinkling raindrop, from cataract to bubbling fountain.

ref: 1895, J[ohn] W[esley] Powell, chapter XV, in Canyons of the Colorado, Meadville, PA: Flood & Vincent; republished as The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons, New York: Dover, 1961, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 397:

text: the piano curving like a conch, corollas giving out diapasons of light […]

ref: 1934, Henry Miller, Tropic of Cancer, Grove Press, published 1961:

links: range range

links: scope scope

links: note note

links: scale scale

links: instrument instrument

raw_glosses: (by extension, literary) The range or scope of something, especially of notes in a scale, or of a particular musical instrument.

links:
flue pipe
flue pipe

links:
pipe organ
pipe organ

raw_glosses: (music) A tonal grouping of the flue pipes of a pipe organ.

links: archlute archlute

links: theorbo theorbo

links: chitarrone chitarrone

links: bass bass

links: lute lute

links: unfrettable unfrettable

raw_glosses: (music) One of the lowest strings on an archlute, theorbo, chitarrone, or similar bass lute-family instrument, usually unfrettable.

text:
That we on Earth with undiscording voice
May rightly answer that melodious noise;
As once we did, till disproportion'd sin
Jarr'd against natures chime, and with harsh din
Broke the fair musick that all creatures made
To their great Lord, whose love their motion sway'd
In perfect Diapason, whilst they stood
In first obedience, and their state of good.

ref: 1645, John Milton, “At a Solemn Musick”, in Poems of Mr John Milton, Both English and Latin:

text: he could hear nothing except the rattle of the crickets and the swelling diapason of the frogs […]

ref: 1961, Graham Greene, A Burnt-Out Case:

links: harmonious harmonious

links: outpouring outpouring

links: sound sound

en-noun

expansion: diapason (plural diapasons)

forms: diapasons (plural)

диапазо́н

code: bg

sense: the range or scope of something, especially of notes in a scale, or of a particular musical instrument

roman: diapazón

диапазо́н

code: ru

дијапазон

code: sh

діапазо́н

code: uk

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin diapason, from Ancient Greek διαπασῶν (diapasôn), that is διά (diá, “through”) + πασῶν (pasôn, “all”) (χορδῶν (khordôn, “notes”)), “through all (notes)”.

bor

diapason

expansion: Latin diapason

der

grc

διαπασῶν

expansion: Ancient Greek διαπασῶν (diapasôn)

ipa: /daɪəˈpeɪzən/

ipa: /daɪəˈpeɪsən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diapason.wav

rhymes: -eɪzən

rhymes: -eɪsən


diapason

links: music music

links: diapason diapason#English

links:
tuning fork
tuning fork

fr-noun

m

expansion: diapason m (countable and uncountable, plural diapasons)

bor+

fr

la

expansion: Borrowed from Latin diapason

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-diapason.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-diapason.wav

note: Somain


diapason

links: tone tone

links: voice voice#English

links: conversation conversation#English

raw_glosses: (figurative, by extension) tone (of a voice, conversation, etc.)

it-noun

expansion: diapason m (invariable)


дева

links: maiden maiden

links: girl girl

raw_glosses: (archaic, now poetic) maiden, girl (unmarried young woman)

links: virgin virgin

links: Virgo Virgo

bg-noun

де́ва

f

expansion: де́ва • (déva) f

forms:
де́ва (canonical feminine)
déva (romanization)
де́ва (indefinite singular)
де́ви (indefinite plural)
де́вата (definite singular)
де́вите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

де́ва<>

Де́ва Мари́я

roman: Déva Maríja

деви́ца

roman: devíca

деви́чески

roman: devíčeski

деви́чество

roman: devíčestvo

дево́йка

roman: devójka

дево́йче

roman: devójče

де́вствен

roman: dévstven

де́вственик

roman: dévstvenik

де́вственица

roman: dévstvenica

де́вственост

roman: dévstvenost

де́вство

roman: dévstvo

дете́

roman: deté

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic дѣва (děva), from Proto-Slavic *děva.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

bg

cu

дѣва

expansion: Old Church Slavonic дѣва (děva)

inh

sla-pro

*děva

expansion: Proto-Slavic *děva

ipa: [ˈdɛvɐ]

rhymes: -ɛvɐ


дева

links: maid maid

mk-noun

f

head: де́ва

де́ви

expansion: де́ва • (déva) f (plural де́ви)

forms:
де́ва (canonical feminine)
déva (romanization)
де́ви (plural)
дева (indefinite singular)
деви (indefinite plural)
девата (definite singular unspecified)
девите (definite plural unspecified)
девава (definite proximal singular)
девиве (definite plural proximal)
девана (definite distal singular)
девине (definite distal plural)
дево (singular vocative)
деви (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table

ind_sg: дева

def_unsp_sg: девата

def_prox_sg: девава

def_dist_sg: девана

voc_sg: дево

col_sg: девје

ind_pl: деви

def_unsp_pl: девите

def_prox_pl: девиве

def_dist_pl: девине

voc_pl: деви

де́вица

roman: dévica

де́војка

roman: dévojka

де́војче

roman: dévojče

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děva.

mk

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děva

ipa: [ˈdɛva]

parts: де ва


дева

ru-noun+

voc: де́во

[A] an

expansion: де́ва • (déva) f anim (genitive де́вы, nominative plural де́вы, genitive plural дев)

forms:
де́ва (animate canonical feminine)
déva (romanization)
де́вы (genitive)
де́вы (nominative plural)
дев (genitive plural)
де́ва (nominative singular)
де́вы (nominative plural)
де́вы (genitive singular)
де́в (genitive plural)
де́ве (dative singular)
де́вам (dative plural)
де́ву (accusative singular)
де́в (accusative plural)
де́вой (instrumental singular)
де́вою (instrumental singular)
де́вами (instrumental plural)
де́ве (prepositional singular)
де́вах (plural prepositional)
де́во (singular vocative)
дѣ́ва (alternative)

деви́чий

roman: devíčij

де́вка

roman: dévka

де́вочка

roman: dévočka

де́вушка

roman: dévuška

девчо́нка

roman: devčónka

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děva. Via Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- cognate with де́ти (déti), дитя́ (ditjá), дои́ть (doítʹ)) Latin fēmina, fētus, fīlius, and many more.

root

ru

ine-pro

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-

cog

fēmina

expansion: Latin fēmina

ipa: [ˈdʲevə]

audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-дева.wav


дева

links: camel camel

sh-noun

expansion: де́ва f (Latin spelling déva)

forms:
де́ва (canonical feminine)
déva (romanization)
дева (nominative singular)
деве (nominative plural)
деве (genitive singular)
дева (genitive plural)
деви (dative singular)
девама (dative plural)
деву (accusative singular)
деве (accusative plural)
дево (singular vocative)
деве (plural vocative)
деви (locative singular)
девама (locative plural)
девом (instrumental singular)
девама (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دوه (deve).

bor+

sh

ota

دوه

tr: deve

ipa: /děːʋa/


дева

forms:
де́ва (canonical feminine)
déva (romanization)
дева (nominative singular)
деве (nominative plural)
деве (genitive singular)
дева (genitive plural)
деви (dative singular)
девама (dative plural)
деву (accusative singular)
деве (accusative plural)
дево (singular vocative)
деве (plural vocative)
деви (locative singular)
девама (locative plural)
девом (instrumental singular)
девама (instrumental plural)
дје́ва (alternative Ijekavian)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děva, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to suck, suckle”).

der

t: to suck, suckle


Дева

links: astronomy astronomy

raw_glosses: (astronomy) Virgo (zodiac constellation)

links: astrology astrology

pos: name

bg-proper noun

Де́ва

expansion: Де́ва • (Déva) f

tlb

uncountable

expansion: (uncountable)

forms:
Де́ва (canonical feminine)
Déva (romanization)
Де́ва (indefinite singular)
Де́вата (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

title: Де́ва (zodiac sign)

etymology_text: See де́ва (déva, “virgin”).


Дева

links: constellation constellation

links: zodiac zodiac

links: binary binary

links: Spica Spica

raw_glosses: (astronomy) Virgo (constellation of the zodiac containing the bright binary star Spica, in the shape of a set of a virgin)

raw_glosses: (astrology) Virgo (zodiac sign for the virgin, covering August 23 — September 22)

ru-proper noun+

expansion: Де́ва • (Déva) f anim (genitive Де́вы)

forms:
Де́ва (animate canonical feminine)
Déva (romanization)
Де́вы (genitive)
Де́ва (nominative singular)
Де́вы (genitive singular)
Де́ве (dative singular)
Де́ву (accusative singular)
Де́вой (instrumental singular)
Де́вою (instrumental singular)
Де́ве (prepositional singular)


Дева

links:
Virgin Mary
Virgin Mary

links:
Our Lady
Our Lady

forms:
Де́ва (canonical feminine)
Déva (romanization)

etymology_text: From the common noun де́ва (“maiden”).


confronts

links: confront confront#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of confront

head

en

verb form

expansion: confronts


confronting

links: distress distress

links: upsetting upsetting

en-adj

expansion: confronting (comparative more confronting, superlative most confronting)

forms:
more confronting (comparative)
most confronting (superlative)

令人心煩意亂的 /令人心烦意乱的

code: cmn

sense: causing distress; upsetting

roman: lìngrén xīnfányìluàn de

painostava

code: fi

desolador

code: es


confronting

glosses: present participle and gerund of confront

head

expansion: confronting


дјева

links: maiden maiden

sh-noun

дје́ва

expansion: дје́ва f (Latin spelling djéva)

forms:
дје́ва (canonical feminine)
djéva (romanization)
дјева (nominative singular)
дјеве (nominative plural)
дјеве (genitive singular)
дјева (genitive plural)
дјеви (dative singular)
дјевама (dative plural)
дјеву (accusative singular)
дјеве (accusative plural)
дјево (singular vocative)
дјеве (plural vocative)
дјеви (locative singular)
дјевама (locative plural)
дјевом (instrumental singular)
дјевама (instrumental plural)
де́ва (alternative Ekavian)

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to suck, suckle”)

ipa: /djěːʋa/

parts: дје ва


djeva

sh-noun

djéva

expansion: djéva f (Cyrillic spelling дје́ва)

tlb

Ijekavian

expansion: (Ijekavian)

forms:
djéva (canonical feminine)
дје́ва (Cyrillic)
djeva (nominative singular)
djeve (nominative plural)
djeve (genitive singular)
djeva (genitive plural)
djevi (dative singular)
djevama (dative plural)
djevu (accusative singular)
djeve (accusative plural)
djevo (singular vocative)
djeve (plural vocative)
djevi (locative singular)
djevama (locative plural)
djevom (instrumental singular)
djevama (instrumental plural)
déva (alternative Ekavian)

yesno

expansion: I

parts: dje va


Djeva

forms:
Djéva (canonical feminine)
Дје́ва (Cyrillic)
Deva (alternative Ekavian)

etymology_text: From the common noun djeva (“maiden”).


Дјева

forms:
Djeva (romanization)
Дева (alternative)

etymology_text: From the common noun дјева (“maiden”).


diastasis

links: medicine medicine

links: bone bone

links: fracture fracture

raw_glosses: (medicine) A separation between two parts, such as separation of a bone, without fracture.

links: diastatic diastatic

glosses: The property of being diastatic, i.e. having germinated.

en-noun

expansion: diastasis

etymology_text: From New Latin diastasis, from Ancient Greek διάστασις (diástasis, “separation, standing aloof”), from δια- (dia-) + στάσις (stásis, “standing”). Compare diastema.

bor

la-new

diastasis

expansion: New Latin diastasis

der

διάστασις

separation, standing aloof

ipa: /daɪəˈsteɪsɪs/


disembogue

text: The ships disembogued from the harbour.

type: example

text: No, no, but you call careening of an old morphewed lady to make her disembogue again – there's roughcast phrase to your plastic.

ref: 1612-1613, John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi, act II, scene i, lines 36–38:

links: sea sea

links: river river

glosses: To come out into the open sea from a river etc.

text: You yeoman phevvterer, conduct mee to / The Lady of the manſion, or my poniard / Shall diſemboge thy ſoule.

ref: c. 1621–1623 (date written), Philip Massinger, The Maid of Honour. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Robert Allot, […], published 1632, →OCLC, Act II, scene ii, signatures D2, verso – D3, recto:

text: The river of Behut, near the pergunnah of Shoor, unites with the Chinaub, and then after running twenty-seven coss, they disembogue themselves into the river Sinde, near Ooch.

ref: 1828, Walter Hamilton, “Mooltan”, in The East-India Gazetteer, 2nd edition, volume II, page 240:

text: Keängsoo is easy of approach : but though the two largest rivers of China, the Yellow river, and the Yangtsze keäng, both disembogue themselves into the sea within its confines, yet it possesses but one good port, which is Shanghae heën, near the frontiers of Chekeäng.

ref: 1832 June, “Ta-tsing Wan-neën Yih-tung King-wei Yu-too,—"A general geographical map, with degrees of latitude and longitude, of the Empire of the Ta Tsing Dynasty—may it last for ever." By Le Mingche Tsinglae.”, in The Chinese Repository, volume I, number 2, Canton, →OCLC, page 36:

text: ‘Oh piffle, Durfeys – it flows to the westward and disembogues along the Pepper Coast.’

ref: 1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 99:

links: debouch debouch

raw_glosses: (of a river or waters) To pour out, to debouch; to flow out through a narrow opening into a larger space.

en-verb

expansion: disembogue (third-person singular simple present disembogues, present participle disemboguing, simple past and past participle disembogued)

forms:
disembogues (present singular third-person)
disemboguing (participle present)
disembogued (participle past)
disembogued (past)

debouch

sense: come out into the open sea

debouch

sense: pour out

вливам се

sense: (of a river or waters) to pour out, to debouch

roman: vlivam se

münden

code: de

etymology_text: From Spanish desembocar, from des- + embocar (“run into a creek or strait”), from boca (“mouth”).

es

desembocar

expansion: Spanish desembocar

ipa: /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbəʊɡ/

rhymes: -əʊɡ


divaricate

links: diverge diverge

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) To spread apart; to (cause to) diverge or branch off.

expansion: divaricate (third-person singular simple present divaricates, present participle divaricating, simple past and past participle divaricated)

forms:
divaricates (present singular third-person)
divaricating (participle present)
divaricated (participle past)
divaricated (past)

etymology_text: The verb is first attested in 1623, the adjective in 1788; borrowed from Latin dīvāricātus, perfect passive participle of dīvāricō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from dis- + vāricō (“to straddle, to stretch (the legs) apart”), from vāricus (“straddling”).

bor+

dīvāricātus

expansion: borrowed from Latin dīvāricātus

glossary

perfect

expansion: perfect

passive

expansion: passive

participle

expansion: participle

af

-ate

id1: verb

pos1: verb-forming suffix

expansion: -ate (verb-forming suffix)

id1: adjective

pos1: adjective-forming suffix

expansion: -ate (adjective-forming suffix)

ipa: /daɪˈvæɹɪkeɪt/


divaricate

links: botany botany

raw_glosses: (botany) Having wide angles between the branches.

en-adj

expansion: divaricate (comparative more divaricate, superlative most divaricate)

forms:
more divaricate (comparative)
most divaricate (superlative)


divaricate

links: divaricare divaricare#Italian

glosses:
inflection of divaricare:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of divaricare:
second-person plural imperative

head

it

expansion: divaricate


divaricate

links: divaricato divaricato#Italian

past participle form

expansion: divaricate f pl


divaricate

links: dīvāricō divarico#Latin

glosses: second-person plural present active imperative of dīvāricō

la

head: dīvāricāte

expansion: dīvāricāte

forms: dīvāricāte (canonical)


divaricated

text: The warm impress of her warm form. Even to sit where a woman has sat, especially with divaricated thighs, as though to grant the last favours, most especially with previously well uplifted white sateen coatpans.

ref: 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:

links: divergent divergent

glosses: Spread-out, divergent, especially of a branch etc. which is at nearly ninety degrees to the main stem.

en-adj

expansion: divaricated (comparative more divaricated, superlative most divaricated)

forms:
more divaricated (comparative)
most divaricated (superlative)

ipa: /dʌɪˈvæɹɪkeɪtɪd/


divaricated

links: divaricate divaricate#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of divaricate

head

expansion: divaricated

ipa: /dʌɪˈvæɹɪkeɪtɪd/


pannus

links: hanging hanging

links: flap flap

links: skin skin

links: tissue tissue

links: cornea cornea

links: trachoma trachoma

links: cartilage cartilage

links:
rheumatoid arthritis
rheumatoid arthritis

glosses: A hanging flap of skin or other tissue, especially one covering the cornea (in trachoma) or cartilage (in rheumatoid arthritis).

links: meteorology meteorology

links:
accessory cloud
accessory cloud

links: shreds shreds

links: nimbostratus nimbostratus

links: cumulus cumulus

links: cumulonimbus cumulonimbus

raw_glosses: (meteorology) A type of accessory cloud, looking like shreds either attached to, or separated from, the main cloud formation; mainly associated with nimbostratus, cumulus, and cumulonimbus.

links: tent tent

links: wound wound

links: birthmark birthmark

en-noun

panni

expansion: pannus (plural panni or pannuses)

forms:
panni (plural)
pannuses (plural)

scud

sense: cloud

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin pannus (“cloth”). Doublet of pagne and pane.

bor

pannus

cloth

expansion: Latin pannus (“cloth”)

doublet

pagne

pane

expansion: Doublet of pagne and pane


pannus

links: cloth cloth

links: rag rag

links: garment garment

la-noun

expansion: pannus m (genitive pannī); second declension

forms:
pannī (genitive)
pannus (nominative singular)
pannī (nominative plural)
pannī (genitive singular)
pannōrum (genitive plural)
pannō (dative singular)
pannīs (dative plural)
pannum (accusative singular)
pannōs (accusative plural)
pannō (ablative singular)
pannīs (ablative plural)
panne (singular vocative)
pannī (plural vocative)

πανί

roman: paní

etymology_text: Uncertain. Potential cognates include Ancient Greek πῆνος (pênos, “web”) (from Proto-Hellenic *pān-) and maybe also πήνη (pḗnē, “woof thread”), and Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 (fana, “piece of cloth”), Old English fana (“flag”), English fane (from Proto-Germanic *fanô). Because of the variation in vowel and consonant length between these terms, De Vaan 2008 denies the possibility of reconstructing any common Proto-Indo-European etymon for them and says they could be loanwords from an unknown source language. In contrast, Kroonen 2013 reconstructs their source as Proto-Indo-European *peh₂, *ph₂ + *-n-, explaining Latin pann- as a development from *pān- by the "littera rule", a phenomenon with unclear conditions whose applicability is disputed. See Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”).

unc

Uncertain.

expansion: Uncertain.

cog

grc

πῆνος

web

expansion: Ancient Greek πῆνος (pênos, “web”)

grk-pro

*pān-

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *pān-

got

𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰

piece of cloth

expansion: Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 (fana, “piece of cloth”)

ang

fana

flag

expansion: Old English fana (“flag”)

fane

expansion: English fane

gem-pro

*fanô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fanô

der

*peh₂, *ph₂

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *peh₂, *ph₂

la-glossary

littera rule

expansion: littera rule

der

fabric

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


-ista

text: fashion + -ista → fashionista

text: Marx + -ista → Marxista

text: Lincoln + -ista → Lincolnista

links: principle principle#English

links: adept adept#English

glosses: Forms nouns denoting one who follows a principle; an adept.

pos: suffix

head

suffix

expansion: -ista

etymology_text: From Spanish -ista in Sandinista (1930s). Doublet of -ist.

bor

-ista

expansion: Spanish -ista

doublet

-ist

expansion: Doublet of -ist

ipa: /-ˈiːstə/

ipa: /-ˈɪstə/


-ista

links: -ist -ist

ca-noun

mfbysense

expansion: -ista m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -istes)

forms: -istes (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

bor+

ca

la

expansion: Borrowed from Latin -ista

der

grc

-ιστής

expansion: Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)


-ista

text: puč + -ista → pučista

text: snowboard + -ista → snowboardista

links: -er -er

cs-noun

m-an

expansion: -ista m anim (noun-forming suffix)

forms:
-ista (nominative singular)
-isté (nominative plural)
-isti (nominative plural)
-isty (genitive singular)
-istů (genitive plural)
-istovi (dative singular)
-istům (dative plural)
-istu (accusative singular)
-isty (accusative plural)
-isto (singular vocative)
-isté (plural vocative)
-isti (plural vocative)
-istovi (locative singular)
-istech (locative plural)
-istou (instrumental singular)
-isty (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istabor.
Czech -ista
Borrowed from Latin -ista.

ety

cs

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istabor.
Czech -ista
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="-ista">
Borrowed from Latin -ista.

ipa: [ ɪsta]

rhymes: -ɪsta


-ista

links: frequentative frequentative#English

glosses: Forms frequentative verbs, often from onomatopoeic stems.

fi-affix-linguistic-notation

ise

expansion: ise

istä

expansion: istA

head

fi

suffixes

front vowel harmony variant

-istä

stem

-ise-

linguistic notation

-ise-

or

-istA

expansion: -ista (front vowel harmony variant -istä, stem -ise-, linguistic notation -ise- or -istA)

fi-suffix

verb

var: istä

stem: ise

forms:
-istä (front-vowel)
-ise- (stem)
-isen (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -ise (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -issut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -issut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-iset (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -ise (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -issut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -issut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-isee (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -ise (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -issut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -issut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-isemme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -ise (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -isseet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -isseet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-isette (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -ise (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -isseet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -isseet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-isevat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -ise (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -isseet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -isseet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-istaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -ista (indicative negative passive present)
on -istu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -istu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-isin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -issut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -issut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -issut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-isit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -issut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -issut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -issut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-isi (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -issut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -issut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -issut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-isimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -isseet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -isseet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -isseet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-isitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -isseet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -isseet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -isseet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-isivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -isseet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -isseet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -isseet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-istiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -istu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -istu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -istu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-isisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -isisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -issut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -issut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-isisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -isisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -issut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -issut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-isisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -isisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -issut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -issut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-isisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -isisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -isseet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -isseet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-isisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -isisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -isseet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -isseet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-isisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -isisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -isseet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -isseet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-istaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -istaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -istu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -istu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-ise (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -ise (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-iskoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -isko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -issut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -issut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-iskaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -isko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-iskaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -isko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-iskoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -isko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -isseet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -isseet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-istakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -istako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -istu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -istu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-issen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -isse (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -issut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -issut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-isset (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -isse (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -issut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -issut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-issee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -isse (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -issut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -issut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-issemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -isse (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -isseet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -isseet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-issette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -isse (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -isseet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -isseet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-issevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -isse (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -isseet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -isseet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-istaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -istane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -istu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -istu (negative passive perfect potential)
-ista (infinitive infinitive-i)
-iseva (active participle present)
-istava (participle passive present)
-istakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-istaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-istaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-istaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-istakseen (possessive third-person)
-istaksensa (possessive third-person)
-issut (infinitive-i-long past)
-istu (infinitive-i-long past)
-istessa (inessive second-person)
-istaessa (inessive second-person)
-isema (agent)
-istessani (first-person possessive singular)
-istessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-istessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-istessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-istessaan (possessive third-person)
-istessansa (possessive third-person)
-isematon (inessive negative second-person)
-isten (instructive second-person)
-isemassa (inessive third-person)
-isemasta (elative third-person)
-isemaan (illative third-person)
-isemalla (adessive third-person)
-isematta (abessive third-person)
-iseman (instructive third-person)
-istaman (instructive third-person)
-iseminen (fourth-person negative noun-from-verb)
-isemaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-isemaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-isemaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-isemaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-isemaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-isemaisillansa (possessive third-person)

fi-conj-rohkaista

i

a

etymology_text:
From Proto-Finnic *-istak.
Details
Certain verbs inherited from Proto-Finnic have had the strong stem generalized by analogy, e.g. vavista (stem vapise-) → vapista.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*-istak

expansion: Proto-Finnic *-istak

ipa: /-istɑˣ/

ipa: [-is̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]


-ista

gl-noun

expansion: -ista m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -istas)

forms: -istas (plural)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

lbor

gl

expansion: Learned borrowing from Latin -ista


-ista

text: tao (“tao”) + -ista → taoista (“Taoist”)

text: Note, these are related to -izmus, e.g. taoizmus (“Taoism”).

links: principle principle

raw_glosses: One who follows a principle or system of belief.

qualifier: noun-forming suffix

text: komponista (“composer, one who creates music”)

raw_glosses: A member of a profession or one interested in something.

text: zongora (“piano”) + -ista → zongorista (“pianist”)

raw_glosses:
(noun-forming suffix) -ist
A person who uses something.

glosses:
-ist
A person who uses something.

text: rasszista (“racist”)

raw_glosses: A person who holds certain views or values.

text: klasszicista (“classicistic”)

links: -istic -istic

qualifier: adjective-forming suffix

head

hu

cat2: noun-forming suffixes

etymology_text: From Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

der

expansion: Latin -ista

ipa: [iʃtɒ]

rhymes: -tɒ

parts: is ta


-ista

text: biologia (“biology”) + -ista → biologista (“biologist”)

text: tympano (“drum”) + -ista → tympanista (“drummer, tympanist”)

text: saxophono (“saxophone”) + -ista → saxophonista (“saxophonist”)

glosses: forms nouns from nouns, denoting a person who practises an art or science; -ist

text: Calvin (“Calvin”) + -ista → calvinista (“Calvinist”)

text: social (“social”) + -ista → socialista (“socialista”)

text: collaboration (“collaboration”) + -ista → collaborationist (“collaborationist”)

glosses: forms nouns from nouns, denoting an adherent of a doctrine; -ist

head

ia

ia-suffix

n

etymology_text: Borrowed from English -ist, French -iste, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish -ista, Russian -ист (-ist), all ultimately from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

bor+

en

-ist

expansion: Borrowed from English -ist

bor

fr

-iste

expansion: French -iste

it,pt,es

expansion: Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish -ista

ru

-ист

expansion: Russian -ист (-ist)

ipa: /ˈista/


-ista

it-noun

expansion: -ista m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, masculine plural -isti, feminine plural -iste)

forms:
-isti (masculine plural)
-iste (feminine plural)

etymon

it

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="-ista">


-ista

links: practise practise

links: believe believe

la-suffix-noun

g: m

g2: f

expansion: -ista m or f (genitive -istae); first declension

forms:
-istae (genitive)
-ista (nominative singular)
-istae (nominative plural)
-istae (genitive singular)
-istārum (genitive plural)
-istae (dative singular)
-istīs (dative plural)
-istam (accusative singular)
-istās (accusative plural)
-istā (ablative singular)
-istīs (ablative plural)
-ista (singular vocative)
-istae (plural vocative)
-istēs (alternative)

־יסט

roman: -ist

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs), from the stems of verbs in -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) + the masculine agent noun suffix -τής (-tḗs).

la

grc:-ῐστής<id:agent nouns>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="-ist" data-lang="la" data-title="-ista" id="Latin:_-ist">

bor

-ῐστής

expansion: Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)


-ista

text: Cantonese 白粉 (baak⁶ fan², “heroin”) + -ista → pacfanista (“drug addict”)

glosses: suffix added to words to form agent nouns; -ist

head

mzs

expansion: -ista

etymology_text: From Portuguese -ista.

der

pt

expansion: Portuguese -ista

ipa: /ˈiʃta/

ipa: /ˈiʃtɐ/


-ista

text: czołg + -ista → czołgista

glosses: added to words to form names of activity's performers or professions; -ist

head

pl

expansion: -ista m

forms:
-ista (nominative singular)
-iści (nominative plural)
-isty (derogatory nominative plural)
-isty (genitive singular)
-istów (genitive plural)
-iście (dative singular)
-istom (dative plural)
-istę (accusative singular)
-istów (accusative plural)
-istą (instrumental singular)
-istami (instrumental plural)
-iście (locative singular)
-istach (locative plural)
-isto (singular vocative)
-iści (plural vocative)
-ysta (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istalbor.
Polish -ista
Learned borrowing from Latin -ista.

ety

:lbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istalbor.
Polish -ista
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ist", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ista", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="-ist" data-lang="pl" data-title="-ista" id="Polish:_-ist">
Learned borrowing from Latin -ista.

rhymes: -ista


-ista

text: ambiental (“environmental”) + -ista → ambientalista (“environmentalist”)

text: zoologia (“zoology”) + -ista → zoologista (“zoologist”)

glosses: -ist (person with a particular creative or academic role), appended to the name of this role, or its corresponding adjective

text: flauta (“flute”) + -ista → flautista (“flautist”)

text: desenho (“drawing; draught”) + -ista → desenhista (“draughtsman”)

links: -man -man

glosses: -ist; -man (person who uses or works with a particular tool, instrument or technique), appended to the name of the tool

text: Calvino (“(John) Calvin”) + -ista → calvinista (“Calvinist”)

text: Marx (“(Karl) Marx”) + -ista → marxista (“Marxist”)

links: etymon etymon

glosses: -ist (one who follows a particular doctrine), appended to the etymon of the doctrine’s name

text: Norte (“North region of Brazil”) + -ista → nortista (“someone from the North”)

text: São Paulo + -ista → paulista (“someone from the state of São Paulo”)

raw_glosses: (chiefly Brazil) someone from a location

text: Grêmio (“Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense”) + -ista → gremista (“a supporter of Grêmio”)

text: Santos (“Santos Futebol Clube”) + -ista → santista (“a supporter of Santos”)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istabor.
Portuguese -ista
Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

etymon

pt

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istabor.
Portuguese -ista
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ist", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "-ista", "lang" : "pt" }" data-id="-ist" data-lang="pt" data-title="-ista" id="Portuguese:_-ist">

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Latin -ista

der

expansion: Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)

parts: -is ta


-ista

text: Marx (“(Karl) Marx”) + -ista → marxista (“Marxist, relating to Marxism”)

glosses: -istic, -ist (of or relating to a particular doctrine), appended to the etymon of the doctrine’s name

text: Norte (“North region of Brazil”) + -ista → nortista (“of or relating to the North”)

text: São Paulo + -ista → paulista (“of or relating to the state of São Paulo”)

raw_glosses: (chiefly Brazil) of or relating to a location

pt-adj

expansion: -ista m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -istas)


-ista

raw_glosses: (Bosnia, Serbia) Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a follower or a profession. Chiefly used for loanwords.

sh-suffix

expansion: -ista (Cyrillic spelling -иста)

forms: -иста (Cyrillic)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French -iste.

bor+

sh

expansion: Borrowed from French -iste


-ista

text: óptimo (“best”) + -ista → optimista (“optimist”)

links: -ista -ista#English

text: periódico (“newspaper”) + -ista → periodista (“journalist”)

glosses: indicates one who practices a profession of the noun stem

text: mujer (“woman”) + -ista → mujerista (“feminist”)

es-noun

mfbysense

expansion: -ista m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -istas)

etymon

es

text: :grc

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="-ista">
Learned borrowing from Latin -ista, borrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs).


-ista

text: basketbol (“basketball”) + -ista → basketbolista (“basketball player”)

text: seguro (“certainty”) + -ista → segurista (“cautious person; perfectionist”)

glosses: indicates one who follows certain principles or values

tl-noun

expansion: -ista (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

forms: ᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish -ista, from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

bor+

tl

es

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish -ista

der

expansion: Latin -ista


widgie

text: The bodgies and widgies represented a new teenage culture, with an emphasis on fashion (long hair styles for the boys, gabardine skirts for the girls), street presence, dancing, and rock and roll music. From 1950 to 1959, the phenomenon of the bodgies and widgies captured the imagination of the media.

ref: 2006, Rob White, “11: Youth Gang Research in Australia”, in James F. Short, Jr., Lorine A. Hughes, editors, Studying Youth Gangs, page 163:

text: In Toowoomba, Magistrate Kearney was up in arms over the bodgies and widgies in town – those dressed-up teenagers with their spruced hair and polka-dot dresses who loitered around the city streets. They were seen as a threat to society.

ref: 2010, William Stokes, Westbrook, page 183:

text:
Nevertheless there was a distinctly gendered dimension - one which demonised the bodgie as delinquent and widgie as sexually immoral.
Stratton (1992) attributes the emergence of bodgies and widgies as Australia′s first post-war working class youth culture to a number of historical changes in the Australian economy.

ref: 2010, Kerry Carrington, Margaret Pereira, Offending Youth: Sex, Crime and Justice, page 82:

links: bodgie bodgie

links: penis penis

raw_glosses: (Northern England, juvenile, slang) A penis.

qualifier: juvenile

en-noun

expansion: widgie (plural widgies)

forms: widgies (plural)

penis

sense: penis


dolichophallic

links: long long

en-adj

expansion: dolichophallic (comparative more dolichophallic, superlative most dolichophallic)

forms:
more dolichophallic (comparative)
most dolichophallic (superlative)

dolichofalický

code: cs

sense: having a long penis

δολιχοφαλλικός

code: el

roman: dolichofallikós

dolichophallicus

code: la

долихофаллический

roman: dolixofalličeskij

etymology_text: From dolicho- + phallic.

ety

en

:af

dolicho-

phallic

expansion: From dolicho- + phallic.

ipa: /dɒlɪkəʊˈfælɪk/


cybersex

text: He went to his office and logged online to have cybersex for more than six hours.

ref: 2001, In the Shadows of the Net (Hazelden Foundation; page 65)

links: virtual virtual

links: sexual sexual

links: encounter encounter

links: connected connected

links: remotely remotely

links:
computer network
computer network

links: explicit explicit

links: message message

links: simulating simulate

links: experience experience

glosses: A virtual sexual encounter in which two or more persons connected remotely by means of a computer network send one another sexually explicit messages simulating a sexual experience.

en-noun

expansion: cybersex (uncountable)

kybersex

sense: virtual sexual encounter

cyberseks

code: nl

cybersexe

code: fr

チャH

code: ja

roman: cha-etchi

cibersexo

code: pt

cybersex

code: sv

etymology_text: From cyber- + sex.

prefix

cyber

sex

expansion: cyber- + sex

ipa: /ˈsaɪbɚsɛks/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cybersex.wav


cybersex

links: exchange exchange

links: online online

links: text text

links: multimedia multimedia

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To exchange explicit sexual experiences online by means of text or multimedia.

links: engage engage

links: activity activity

links: masturbation masturbation

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To engage in sexual activity, usually masturbation, while communicating online with another person.

en-verb

expansion: cybersex (third-person singular simple present cybersexes, present participle cybersexing, simple past and past participle cybersexed)

forms:
cybersexes (present singular third-person)
cybersexing (participle present)
cybersexed (participle past)
cybersexed (past)

cyberseks

code: pl


cybersex

links: cybersex cybersex#English

head

da

noun

indeclinable

g: c

expansion: cybersex c (indeclinable)

etymology_text: From cyber- + sex. First attested in 1990.

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1990


cybersex

head

sv

nouns

g: n

expansion: cybersex n

forms:
cybersex (indefinite nominative singular)
cybersex (genitive indefinite singular)
cybersexet (definite nominative singular)
cybersexets (definite genitive singular)
sajbersex (alternative dated humorous)

etymology_text: cyber- + sex


bodgie

text: I comb my hair as best I can. It is in a crew-cut ordered by the chief warder. He must have read that bodgies wear their hair long and decided to do his bit in the fight against juvenile delinquency.

ref: 1965, Mudrooroo, Wild Cat Falling, HarperCollins, published 2001, page 17:

text: Unlike McDonald, Manning noted with dismay that traditional relations between the sexes were broken down in bodgie groups. Bodgies, he argued, were disturbed youth, hooligans, maladjusted.

ref: 1993, Lesley Johnson, The Modern Girl: Girlhood and Growing Up, page 100:

text: The New Zealand public and press largely shared his view of bodgies as juvenile delinquents who posed a social threat. The bodgie soon became a national bogey man, with alarmist newspaper reports about bodgie behaviour.

ref: 2001, Roy Shuker, Understanding Popular Music, page 223:

date: from 20th c.

links: rock rock

links: subculture subculture

links:
teddy boy
teddy boy

raw_glosses: (Australia, New Zealand, slang) A member of a 1950s rock subculture; a teddy boy.

en-noun

expansion: bodgie (plural bodgies)

forms: bodgies (plural)

greaser

sense: member of 50s rock subculture

etymology_text: From bodg(er) + -ie.

ety

-ie

expansion: From bodg(er) + -ie.

audio: EN-AU ck1 bodgie.ogg


doucet

raw_glosses: (obsolete except in dialects) A sweetened dish.

qualifier: obsolete except in dialects

links: Deer deer

links: testicle testicle

en-noun

expansion: doucet (plural doucets)

forms: doucets (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English doucet, from Old French doucet, diminutive of dous (“sweet”). Doublet of dulcet and dolcetto.

der

enm

doucet

expansion: Middle English doucet

fro

expansion: Old French doucet

doublet

dulcet

dolcetto

expansion: Doublet of dulcet and dolcetto

ipa: /ˈduːsɪt/

rhymes: -uːsɪt


doucet

links: soft soft

links: tender tender

fr-adj

expansion: doucet (feminine doucette, masculine plural doucets, feminine plural doucettes)

forms:
doucette (feminine)
doucets (masculine plural)
doucettes (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From Old French doucet. By surface analysis, doux (“sweet, soft”) + -et.

der

fr

surf

doux

t1: sweet, soft

-et

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-doucet.wav


doucet

links: sweet sweet

links: sugary sugary

links: nice nice

links: melodious melodious

head

enm

adjective

expansion: doucet

etymology_text: From Old French doucet; equivalent to douce + -et.

af

douce

expansion: douce + -et

ipa: /ˈduːsit/

ipa: /ˈdulsit/

forms:
dowcet (alternative)
dowset (alternative)
dowsett (alternative)
dulcett (alternative)


doucet

enm-noun

doucetes

expansion: doucet (plural doucetes)

forms:
doucetes (plural)
dowcet (alternative)
dowset (alternative)
dowsett (alternative)
dulcett (alternative)


doucet

head

fro

doucete

expansion: doucet m (oblique and nominative feminine singular doucete)

forms: doucete (feminine nominative oblique singular)

etymology_text: From dous + -et.

suffix

dous

et

expansion: dous + -et


doucet

glosses: third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of do·ucai

head

sga

verb form

head: do·ucet

expansion: do·ucet

sga-verb form

do·ucet

forms: do·ucet (canonical)


doxy

text: He did not relish the apparition of that Katherine, for when it appeared it seemed to bring with it a brother shadow that wore ragged clothes and tangled hair and foul linen, that drank from any flagon and drabbed with any doxy, that slept in tavern angles through hours of drunkenness, a thing whose fingers pillaged, filched, and pilfered when and where they could, a creature that once he saw whenever he stared into a mirror.

ref: 1907, Justin Huntly McCarthy, Needles and pins, page 82:

text: Do you think the writer of Antony and Cleopatra, a passionate pilgrim, had his eyes in the back of his head that he chose the ugliest doxy in all Warwickshire to lie withal?

text: However, terrible as it may seem to the tall maiden sisters of J.P.'s in Queen Anne houses with walled vegetable gardens, this courtesan, strumpet, harlot, whore, punk, fille de joie, street-walker, this trollop, this trull, this baggage, this hussy, this drab, skit, rig, quean, mopsy, demirep, demimondaine, this wanton, this fornicatress, this doxy, this concubine, this frail sister, this poor Queenie—did actually solicit me, did actually say 'coming home to-night, dearie' and my soul was not blasted enough to call a policeman.

ref: 1936, Anthony Bertram, Like the Phoenix:

text:
"I know why you won't see reporters, why you have no information for anybody. Because your sister was a doxy, and you—"
"My sister was a what?"
"D, O, X, Y, doxy. I happen to like that better than concubine or paramour or mistress. I don't—"
I stopped because I had to, to protect my face.

ref: 1966, Rex Stout, Death of a Doxy, ch. 5

text: So then, of course, he paid her in kind...the place is full of his doxies, open a closet at Allington and some wench falls out of it.

ref: 2009, Hilary Mantel, Wolf Hall, Fourth Estate, published 2010, page 328:

links: sweetheart sweetheart

links: prostitute prostitute

links: mistress mistress

links:
kept woman
kept woman

raw_glosses: (archaic, Thieves' Cant) A sweetheart, a prostitute, a mistress or kept woman.

qualifier: Thieves' Cant

en-noun

expansion: doxy (plural doxies)

forms:
doxies (plural)
doxie (alternative)

etymology_text: Perhaps from Middle Dutch *doketje, diminutive of Middle Dutch docke (“a doll”), from Proto-Germanic *dokko (“something round”), related to *dukkǭ (“muscle, strength”). Cognate with Low German dokke (“doll”), Saterland Frisian dok, dokke (“a doll”), Swedish docka (“doll, puppet”).

bor

dum

*doketje

expansion: Middle Dutch *doketje

der

docke

t: a doll

expansion: Middle Dutch docke (“a doll”)

gem-pro

*dokko

t: something round

cog

nds

dokke

t: doll

expansion: Low German dokke (“doll”)

stq

dok

expansion: Saterland Frisian dok

docka

t: doll, puppet

expansion: Swedish docka (“doll, puppet”)

ipa: /ˈdɒksi/

rhymes: -ɒksi


doxy

text: Orthodoxy is my doxy; heterodoxy is another man's doxy.

ref: 1759, William Warburton, letter to Lord Sandwich:

links: opinion opinion

forms: doxies (plural)

etymology_text: From -doxy in orthodoxy, heterodoxy, etc.


doxy

text: I know one patient who couldn't take the tabs but could tolerate liquid doxy.

ref: 1996 May 7, Phyllis Mervine, “Re: Tetracycline”, in sci.med.diseases.lyme (Usenet):

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: doxycycline doxycycline#English

raw_glosses: (informal, pharmacology) Clipping of doxycycline.

en-noun

expansion: doxy (uncountable)

etymology_text: Clipping. From deoxy-.


doxy

links: dachshund dachshund#English

etymology_text: Clipping of dachshund + -y.

clipping

expansion: Clipping of

af

dachshund

-y

expansion: dachshund + -y


doxy

text:
"Yeah, but she doesn't usually actively sabotage you."
"No worries. I'm used to doxy fairies"

ref: 2010 July 15, Justine Larbalestier, How to Ditch Your Fairy, Bloomsbury Publishing USA, →ISBN, page 6:

text: The doxies were everywhere. So he just kept swinging, feeling a shudder through his arm each time the racquet made contact with a scaly body. Despite his best efforts, two or three of the nasty, screeching things got close.

ref: 2015 March 10, C.T. Adams, The Exile: Book One of the Fae, Tor Books, →ISBN, page 93:

text: "And I'm a doxy not a fairy, you complete and utter fuckface."

ref: 2021 May 19, Sarah Biglow, Molly Zenk, Captivity The Complete Series: A Dystopian Shifter Fantasy Collection, Biglow & Zenk Fantasy Publishing:

text: Trapped like this, the options are extremely pitiful and the damned doxies bite the way scorpions sting.

ref: 2022 October 11, Doug Moench, Aztec Ace: The Complete Collection, Dark Horse Comics, →ISBN, page 139:

text: A doxy messenger can outfly a pixie by five klicks in optimal conditions. They can span 40 klicks in a little over five hours. Though not particularly good in combat, doxies can turn invisible, kill with a kiss, and cause hallucinations if touched.

ref: 2023 December 12, Claire Wilkins, Courting the Prince of Moonlit Shadows, eGlobal Creative Publishing Inc., →ISBN:

links: fantasy fantasy

links: fairy fairy

raw_glosses: (fantasy) An aggressive creature similar to a fairy.

en-noun

ies

wikipedia:
Harry Potter
J.K. Rowling

etymology_text: Coined by J.K. Rowling in the Harry Potter series as the name of a species of biting fairy, possibly originally from Etymology 1 or from Etymology 3 (doxycycline is used to treat various diseases caused by insect bites). Likely influenced by pixie.


drogue

text: through the sash window I could see the black truck pulling up the drive towards the main road, the silver caravan coming behind like a drogue that was preventing the gypsies from submerging, escaping into the very centre of the earth.

ref: 1993, Will Self, My Idea of Fun:

links: harpoon harpoon

links: whale whale

raw_glosses: (whaling) A floating object attached to the end of a harpoon line to slow a whale down and prevent it from diving.

qualifier: whaling

links: nautical nautical

links: bag bag

links: boat boat

links:
broaching to
broach to

raw_glosses: (nautical) A type of bag pulled behind a boat to stop it from broaching to.

links: aeronautics aeronautics

links: conical conical

links: parachute parachute

links: brake brake

links: aircraft aircraft

links: extract extract

links: deploy deploy

links: slow slow

links: vehicle vehicle

links: speed speed

raw_glosses: (aeronautics) A conical parachute used as a brake for some kinds of aircraft, or as a means of extracting and deploying a larger parachute, or to slow a rapidly-moving vehicle to a speed where it can safely deploy a larger parachute.

links: basket basket

links: device device

links: gunnery gunnery

links: docking docking

links:
aerial refuelling
aerial refuelling

raw_glosses: (aeronautics) A conical basket or device used variously as a target for gunnery practice, and as a docking point for aerial refuelling.

links:
wind cone
wind cone

expansion: drogue (plural drogues)

forms: drogues (plural)

drag parachute

sense: conical parachute

поплавък

code: bg

sense: device used in whaling

roman: poplavǎk

paoro

code: mi

плаваща котва

sense: nautical: type of bag pulled behind a boat

roman: plavašta kotva

jarruvarjo

sense: aeronautics: conical parachute

english: brake

translation: brake

apuvarjo

english: opening parachute

translation: opening parachute

abaran

code: id

panier-entonnoir (for refuelling)

sense: aeronautics: conical device pulled by aircraft

etymology_text: Uncertain; probably related to drag in some way.

unc

expansion: Uncertain

ipa: /dɹəʊɡ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drogue.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-drogue.wav


drogue

text: The old whalesman was not long aboard before getting confirmed in his conjecture that the ship was the same whose boats had harpooned and “drogued” the cachalot', the carcass of which had been encountered by the Catamaran.

ref: 1865, Mayne Reid, The Ocean Waifs: A Story of Adventure on Land and Sea, page 363:

text: Although the Inuit were quick to adapt to the use of the whaleboat and new whaling methods, they retained certain elements of their aboriginal technology, and on May 1st all hands aboard the Cemma" spent the day 'making drogues (niutang) for the natives' boats to drogue fish with' ( Ross 1985b : 165 ).

ref: 1997, Marc Stevenson, Inuit, Whalers, and Cultural Persistence, page 80:

text: Even before the formal, specialized pursuit of large whales solidified into a seasonal enterprise (which had certainly occurred in the Bay of Biscay by the eleventh century, and quite possibly earlier in Northeastern Asia, or among Pacific or Caribbean island peoples), the spearing or droguing of animals encountered in the course of other activities—like sealing or fishing—would have been relatively common.

ref: 2017, Imre Szeman, Jennifer Wenzel, Patricia Yaeger, Fueling Culture:

raw_glosses: (transitive) To harpoon or spear (a whale) with a weapon that has a drogue attached.

text: Here this type was drogued at 30 m by a^([sic]) 11.85 m parachute while the other types were not drogued.

ref: 1977, A.D. Kirwan, Jr.; G. McNally; M.S. Chang; R. Molinari, “The Effect of Wind and Surface Currents on Drifters”, in Journal of Physical Oceanography, volume 5, page 353:

text: Moreover, droguing the drifter to some depth will not necessarily help.

ref: 1994, Anand Gnanadesikan, Dynamics of Langmuir Circulation in Oceanic Surface Layers, page 306:

text: These surface buoys are drogued to drift with the currents at a target depth around 15 m (Fig. 1.3A), to avoid drifting with currents very close to the surface.

ref: 2021, Robert Marsh, Erik van Sebille, Ocean Currents: Physical Drivers in a Changing World, page 8:

text: Four drifters were deployed that drogued at 100 m by a 9.2-m personnel parachute off the island of Kyushu.

ref: 1982, A.D. Kirwan, “Tracking the Kuroshio”, in Nimbus 6 Random Access Measurement System Applications Experiments, page 21:

text: If a dinghy were to fall from its container, out of sequence, it is still problematic whether the result would be to foul the flap and set up an unstable condition, or whether the result would drogue back and upwards sufficiently to foul the elevator horn balance.

ref: 2013, Phil Tomaselli, Air Force Lives: A Guide for Family Historians, page 148:

text: Take in the mizzen altogether, and put up the storm jib! Aye, and set the sea-anchor droguing!

ref: 2015, Ralph Demers, Sand Dollars, page xiii:

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To act as a drogue, slowing down and stabilizing a drifting object.

text: In the East India Free Trade, the same custom is creeping in, many mercantile houses keeping small brigs constantly in the country droguing, that is, collecting freights for their large ships, which themselves only go to the head ports.

ref: 1829, The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, page 247:

text: The merchants in Auckland send schooners and small brigs to 'drogue' for wheat along the coast; and thus the harvest finds its way to market.

ref: 1857 September 5, Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science and Arts, number 192, page 174:

text: Backwards and forwards across the North Atlantic to Quebec in summer, and to the Gulf Ports in winter, she had been faithfully droguing timber for them for several seasons, her windmill-pump steadily going and the owners' profits accumulating.

ref: 1899, Frank T. Bullen, “The Derelict”, in The Living Age, volume 220, page 309:

raw_glosses: (transitive) To transport small loads along the coastline to larger ports, where they can be added to the cargo of larger ships that make longer journeys.

en-verb

expansion: drogue (third-person singular simple present drogues, present participle droguing, simple past and past participle drogued)

forms:
drogues (present singular third-person)
droguing (participle present)
drogued (participle past)
drogued (past)