Keule

links: club club

links: juggling juggling

links: regional regional#English

links: pestle pestle

links: leg leg

text: Na, Keule?

translation: What's up, mate?

english: What's up, mate?

text: Also Keule denk nach über einen Neuanfang / Weil selbst erfrorene Ohren Feuer fangen bei unserem Schleudergang

ref: 2000, “Da draussen^([sic])”, in Fettes Brot für die Welt, performed by Fettes Brot:

links: bro bro

links: mate mate

links: dude dude

raw_glosses: (colloquial, regional, including Berlin) bro, mate, dude

de-noun

expansion: Keule f (genitive Keule, plural Keulen, diminutive Keulchen n)

forms:
Keule (genitive)
Keulen (plural)
Keulchen (diminutive neuter)
Keule (nominative singular)
Keulen (definite nominative plural)
Keule (genitive singular)
Keulen (definite genitive plural)
Keule (dative singular)
Keulen (dative definite plural)
Keule (accusative singular)
Keulen (accusative definite plural)

Geröllkeule

sense: tool (lit. + fig.)

Gitterkeule

sense: radiation pattern

Hauptkeule

english: main lobe

translation: main lobe

Rückkeule

english: back lobe

translation: back lobe

etymology_text: From Middle High German kiule, kūle, from Old High German *kiula, from Proto-West Germanic *kiulijā, from Proto-Germanic *kiulijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *gewl-o- (“vessel; club”), an l-extension of *gew- (“to bend, arch”) (DWDS). Cognate with Middle Low German kü̂le.

inh

kiule

expansion: Middle High German kiule

goh

*kiula

expansion: Old High German *kiula

*kiulijā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kiulijā

*kiulijǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kiulijǭ

der

ine-pro

*gewl-o-

t: vessel; club

gml

kü̂le

expansion: Middle Low German kü̂le

ipa: [ˈkɔɪ̯lə]

rhymes: -ɔɪ̯lə

parts: Keu le


Kiel

text: An international research team led by materials scientists from Kiel University (CAU) has now taken a major step toward practical applications.

ref: 2021 November 15, “Nanomaterial 'aerographene' used to create extremely powerful pumps”, in Phys.org, archived from the original on 22 Oct 2025:

type: quotation

links:
capital city
capital city

links: Germany Germany#English

glosses: The capital city of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

links: city city

links:
Calumet County
Calumet County#English

links:
Manitowoc County
Manitowoc County#English

links: Wisconsin Wisconsin#English

glosses: A city in Calumet County and Manitowoc County, Wisconsin.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Kiel

Кил

code: bg

sense: city in Holstein, Germany

roman: Kil

Kiel

code: da

Kiel

code: fi

Kil

code: frr

Kiel

code: de

Kíl

code: is

Kiel

code: nds-de

कील

code: mr

roman: kīl

Kilonia

code: pl

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Kiel, named after Kiel Fjord of the Baltic Sea, from Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”), from Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ, ultimately related to the verb *kīnaną (“to crack, split”). Doublet of kill (“creek”).

bor+

en

de

Kiel

expansion: Borrowed from German Kiel

non

kill

gulf, bay

expansion: Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”)

gem-pro

*kiljǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ

doublet

kill#Etymology 2

alt1: kill

t1: creek

expansion: Doublet of kill (“creek”)


Kiel

links: astronomy astronomy

links: Carina Carina

nl-proper noun

m

expansion: Kiel m

etymology_text: From kiel.


Kiel

links: village village

links: Groningen Groningen#English

links: Netherlands Netherlands#English

glosses: a former village in Midden-Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

head

nl

proper noun

etymology_text: First attested as Friesen Compagnie of Kijl in 1652. Derived from the hydronym Kielsterdiep, which derives in turn from a compound of kiel (“deeper part of a ditch draining a turf extraction area”) and diep (“canal”). Currently part of Kiel-Windeweer.


Kiel

links: keel keel

pos: noun

de-noun

m,(e)s

expansion: Kiel m (strong, genitive Kieles or Kiels, plural Kiele)

forms:
Kieles (genitive)
Kiels (genitive)
Kiele (plural)
Kiel (nominative singular)
Kiele (definite nominative plural)
Kieles (genitive singular)
Kiels (genitive singular)
Kiele (definite genitive plural)
Kiel (dative singular)
Kiele (dative singular)
Kielen (dative definite plural)
Kiel (accusative singular)
Kiele (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German kēl, kil, probably borrowed from Old Norse kjǫlr. Compare Dutch kiel, English keel.

der

de

gml

kēl

expansion: Middle Low German kēl

kjǫlr

expansion: Old Norse kjǫlr

cog

kiel

expansion: Dutch kiel

keel

expansion: English keel

ipa: /kiːl/

rhymes: -iːl


Kiel

links: quill quill

Federkiel

english: often preferred in order to distinguish from etymology 1

etymology_text:
From Middle High German kil, which is possibly a borrowing from the north, from Middle Low German quiele, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to pierce, stick”).
Compare somewhat later Lower Rhine Middle Dutch kijl. See quill for more.

inh

gmh

kil

expansion: Middle High German kil

der

quiele

expansion: Middle Low German quiele

*gʷelH-

t: to pierce, stick

dum

kijl

expansion: Middle Dutch kijl


Kiel

links: Kiel Kiel#English

links:
independent city
independent city

glosses: Kiel (an independent city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)

de-proper noun

toponym

expansion: Kiel n (proper noun, genitive Kiels or (optionally with an article) Kiel)

forms:
Kiels (genitive)
Kiel (genitive with-article)

etymology_text: Named after Kiel Fjord of the Baltic Sea, from Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”), ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to crack, split”).

*kīnaną

t: to crack, split


Kiel

glosses: Kiel (a city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)

head

nn

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Kiel.

ipa: /çiːl/

homophone: kil

forms: Kil (alternative colloquial)


Kieme

text: Die Kiemen blutig noch vom Saugen an den roten großen Augen

ref: 1995, “Laichzeit”, in Herzeleid (Neue Deutsche Härte), performed by Rammstein:

english: The gills still bloody from sucking on the big red eyes

links: gill gill

raw_glosses: (usually in the plural) gill (fish organ)

de-noun

f

expansion: Kieme f (genitive Kieme, plural Kiemen)

forms:
Kieme (genitive)
Kiemen (plural)
Kieme (nominative singular)
Kiemen (definite nominative plural)
Kieme (genitive singular)
Kiemen (definite genitive plural)
Kieme (dative singular)
Kiemen (dative definite plural)
Kieme (accusative singular)
Kiemen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: 16th century, from Middle Low German kime, kimme. This is most plausibly an alteration of kiwe (“jawbone, gill”) after unrelated kimme (“slit, groove”), whence also German Kimme. The former pertains to kauen (“to chew”) and is cognate with Middle High German kiwe (“jawbone, gill”), Dutch kieuw (“gill”).

bor

kime

expansion: Middle Low German kime

doublet

Kimme

expansion: Kimme

cog

gmh

kiwe

t: jawbone, gill

kieuw

t: gill

expansion: Dutch kieuw (“gill”)

ipa: /ˈkiːmə/


Kiesel

links: pebble pebble

de-noun

expansion: Kiesel m (strong, genitive Kiesels, plural Kiesel)

forms:
Kiesels (genitive)
Kiesel (plural)
Kiesel (nominative singular)
Kiesel (definite nominative plural)
Kiesels (genitive singular)
Kiesel (definite genitive plural)
Kiesel (dative singular)
Kieseln (dative definite plural)
Kiesel (accusative singular)
Kiesel (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German kisel, from Old High German kisil, from Proto-West Germanic *kisil, *kesul (“pebble, gravel”).

inh

kisel

expansion: Middle High German kisel

kisil

expansion: Old High German kisil

gmw-pro

*kisil

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kisil

ipa: /ˈkiːzəl/


Kinn

links: chin chin

de-noun

n,(e)s

expansion: Kinn n (strong, genitive Kinnes or Kinns, plural Kinne)

forms:
Kinnes (genitive)
Kinns (genitive)
Kinne (plural)
Kinn (nominative singular)
Kinne (definite nominative plural)
Kinnes (genitive singular)
Kinns (genitive singular)
Kinne (definite genitive plural)
Kinn (dative singular)
Kinne (dative singular)
Kinnen (dative definite plural)
Kinn (accusative singular)
Kinne (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German kinne, from Old High German kinni, from Proto-West Germanic *kinnu, from Proto-Germanic *kinnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-, *ǵénus (“chin, jaw, cheek”).
Compare Low German Kinn, Dutch kin, English chin, Danish kind, Icelandic kinn.

kinne

expansion: Middle High German kinne

goh

kinni

expansion: Old High German kinni

*kinnu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kinnu

*kinnuz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kinnuz

*ǵénu-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-

cog

nds

Kinn

expansion: Low German Kinn

kin

expansion: Dutch kin

chin

expansion: English chin

da

kind

expansion: Danish kind

is

kinn

expansion: Icelandic kinn

ipa: /kɪn/


Kinn

hrx-noun

n

pl: Kinn

expansion: Kinn n (plural Kinn)

forms: Kinn (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German kinne, from Old High German kinni (“chin”).

inh

hrx

t: chin

expansion: Old High German kinni (“chin”)

ipa: /kʰin/


Kippe

links: stub stub

links: butt butt

glosses: stub, butt (remnant of a smoked cigarette)

text: Hasse ma 'ne Kippe?

translation: You got a cig?

english: You got a cig?

type: example

text:
Hey, ich dachte, du findest Kippen voll eklig!
Sind sie ja auch! Ich probier es trotzdem.

ref: 2015, Olivia Vieweg, Schwere See, mein Herz, Suhrkamp, →ISBN, page 69:

links: cigarette cigarette

de-noun

expansion: Kippe f (genitive Kippe, plural Kippen)

forms:
Kippe (genitive)
Kippen (plural)
Kippe (nominative singular)
Kippen (definite nominative plural)
Kippe (genitive singular)
Kippen (definite genitive plural)
Kippe (dative singular)
Kippen (dative definite plural)
Kippe (accusative singular)
Kippen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Probably via unattested Middle Low German and Old Saxon forms from Latin cippus (“pole”). The word is attested in early modern German in an Upper German form kipfe and originally meant “top, point”.

der

expansion: Middle Low German

osx

expansion: Old Saxon

la

cippus

pole

expansion: Latin cippus (“pole”)

ipa: /ˈkɪpə/


Kippe

links: dump dump

links:
auf der Kippe
auf der Kippe#German

links: spot spot

links: tilt tilt

links:
tips over
tips over

raw_glosses: (chiefly in auf der Kippe) spot where something is tilted or tips over

links: gymnastics gymnastics

links: kip kip

etymology_text: From the verb kippen (“to tilt, to dump”), which itself might be derived from Kippe (etymology 1, above).


Canella

links: genus genus#English

links: family family#English

links: Canellaceae Canellaceae#Translingual

glosses: A taxonomic genus within the family Canellaceae – the single species Canella winterana (cinnamon bark).

head

mul

proper noun

head: Canella

g: f

expansion: Canella f

wild cinnamon

sense: genus


Blöße

links: nudity nudity

links: opening opening

glosses: an opening, i.e., a vulnerable area in a fight (also figurative)

de-noun

expansion: Blöße f (genitive Blöße, plural Blößen)

forms:
Blöße (genitive)
Blößen (plural)
Blöße (nominative singular)
Blößen (definite nominative plural)
Blöße (genitive singular)
Blößen (definite genitive plural)
Blöße (dative singular)
Blößen (dative definite plural)
Blöße (accusative singular)
Blößen (accusative definite plural)
Blösse (alternative Switzerland)

etymology_text: bloß + -e.

ety

:af

bloß

-e

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰlow-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*blautaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*blaut", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "blōȥ", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "bloz", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "bloß", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Blöße", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Blöße">

suffix

bloß

e

expansion: bloß + -e

ipa: /ˈbløːsə/


spasso

links: fun fun

text: essere a spasso

translation: to be out of work

english: to be out of work

links: leisure leisure

it-noun

expansion: spasso m (plural spassi)

forms: spassi (plural)

שפּאַס

roman: shpas

etymology_text: Deverbal from spassare (“to amuse”) + -o or spassarsela (“to have fun”) + -o.

it-deverbal

spassare<t:to amuse>

spassarsela<t:to have fun>

rhymes: -asso


spasso

links: spassare spassare#Italian

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of spassare

pos: verb

head

it

verb form

expansion: spasso

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kirihha

links: church church

head

goh

noun

expansion: kirihha f

kirchwīhe

sense: Middle High German

chirichwīhī

english: festival celebrating the consecration of a church; consecration

alt: + wīhī ()

kirche

Kirche

ки́рха

roman: kírxa

ки́рка

roman: kírka

קירך

roman: kirkh

etymology_text: From late Proto-West Germanic *kirikā (whence also Old Dutch kirica and Old Saxon kirika, Old English ċiriċe), from Koine Greek κυριακὸν δῶμα (kuriakòn dôma, “Lord's house”), from Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).

inh

*kirikā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kirikā

cog

odt

kirica

expansion: Old Dutch kirica

osx

kirika

expansion: Old Saxon kirika

ang

ċiriċe

expansion: Old English ċiriċe

der

grc-koi

κυριακὸν δῶμα

Lord's house

grc

κύριος

lord

expansion: Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”)

forms:
chirihha (alternative)
kilihha (alternative)


kirsa

links: cherry cherry

head

expansion: kirsa f

kirse

קאַרש

roman: karsh

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *kirsijā.

inh

gmw-pro

*kirsijā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kirsijā

forms:
chirsa (alternative)
kersa (alternative)
kirs (alternative)


Kissen

links: cushion cushion

links: pillow pillow

glosses: cushion; pillow (bag filled with soft material used to sit or rest one’s head on)

links: mattress mattress

links: duvet duvet

raw_glosses: (by extension, in the plural) all the soft parts of a bed, i.e. mattress, duvet, and pillow collectively

de-noun

dim: Kisschen

expansion: Kissen n (strong, genitive Kissens, plural Kissen, diminutive Kisschen n)

forms:
Kissens (genitive)
Kissen (plural)
Kisschen (diminutive neuter)
Kissen (nominative singular)
Kissen (definite nominative plural)
Kissens (genitive singular)
Kissen (definite genitive plural)
Kissen (dative singular)
Kissen (dative definite plural)
Kissen (accusative singular)
Kissen (accusative definite plural)
Küssen (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle High German küssen, from Old High German kussīn, from Proto-West Germanic *kussīn (“cushion, pillow”). The form Kissen with dialectal unrounding was standardised to avoid homophony with küssen (“to kiss”).

dercat

de

la-lat

la

gmh

küssen

expansion: Middle High German küssen

goh

kussīn

expansion: Old High German kussīn

*kussīn

t: cushion, pillow

ipa: /ˈkɪsən/

rhymes: -ɪsən

parts: Kis sen


Kiste

links: chest chest

links: box box

links: crate crate

links: case case

glosses: crate, case (a box that contains beverage bottles)

text: In den Tagen danach schickt sie ihr Nachrichten: „Ich war mit dem IDP weg, das war keine gute Idee. Er will mit mir in die Kiste, ich will das definitiv nicht“.

ref: 2023 June 15, Benno Stieber, “#MeToo bei der Polizei: Macht missbraucht”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:

links: bed bed

links: sleeping sleeping

links: furniture furniture

links: automotive automotive

links:
old banger
old banger

links: hooptie hooptie

raw_glosses: (informal, automotive) old banger, hooptie

links:
television set
television set

links: computer computer

links: tower tower

links: regional regional#English

links: affair affair

links: matter matter

links: coffin coffin

links: inter inter

raw_glosses: (informal, now uncommon) coffin in which a person is interred

text: Eine Untersuchung der Auburn University im US-Bundesstaat Alabama ergab, dass Schulterverletzungen seltener auftreten, wenn du beim Werfen den Po anspannst. Wenn du also höher und/oder weiter hinaus willst, weißt du, was zu tun ist – hoch mit der Kiste!

ref: 2019 June 28, “Mit diesen Übungen bekommst du einen Knackpo”, in Men’s Health:

english: Research from Auburn University, in the US state of Alabama, found that shoulder injuries were less likely if you tense your buttocks while throwing. So if you want to go higher and / or further out, you know what to do – up with the box!

links: fundament fundament

links: buttocks buttocks

raw_glosses: (informal, uncommon) fundament, buttocks

de-noun

dim: chen,lein

expansion: Kiste f (genitive Kiste, plural Kisten, diminutive Kistchen n or Kistlein n)

forms:
Kiste (genitive)
Kisten (plural)
Kistchen (diminutive neuter)
Kistlein (diminutive neuter)
Kiste (nominative singular)
Kisten (definite nominative plural)
Kiste (genitive singular)
Kisten (definite genitive plural)
Kiste (dative singular)
Kisten (dative definite plural)
Kiste (accusative singular)
Kisten (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German kiste, from Old High German kista, from Proto-West Germanic *kistu (“chest, box”).

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "box", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κίστη", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kistu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "kista", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "kiste", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Kiste", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Kiste">

grc

inh

kiste

expansion: Middle High German kiste

kista

expansion: Old High German kista

*kistu

t: chest, box

ipa: /ˈkɪstə/

rhymes: -ɪstə

parts: Kis te


Kiste

links: Kist Kist#Hunsrik

head

noun form

expansion: Kiste f

ipa: /ˈkʰiʃtə/


sing-song

text: As Jürgen Klopp took Sadio Mané in his arms and spun him like a beloved ballroom partner, there was a moment of sing-song communion with the Kop. They love these big fat emotional notes here.

ref: 2019 May 8, Barney Ronay, The Guardian:

links: singsong singsong#English

en-noun

expansion: sing-song (plural sing-songs)

forms: sing-songs (plural)


sing-song

text: [S]he put on a kind of sing-song voice whenever she was pissed, it was one of the signs that she was really gone […]

ref: 1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section III, page 28:

text: Though Bane’s sing-song voice gives his pronouncements a funny lilt, he doesn’t have any of the Joker’s deranged wit, and Nolan isn’t interested in undercutting his seriousness for the sake of a breezier entertainment.

ref: 2012 July 18, Scott Tobias, “The Dark Knight Rises”, in AV Club:

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: sing-song (comparative more sing-song, superlative most sing-song)

forms:
more sing-song (comparative)
most sing-song (superlative)


Kitt

links: surname surname

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

links:
Jay County
Jay County#English

links: Indiana Indiana#English

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Jay County, Indiana, United States.

links: Kit Kit#English

glosses: Alternative spelling of Kit (the diminutive of Christopher)

Kit

extra: the diminutive of Christopher

en-prop

expansion: Kitt

etymology_text:
* As an English surname, from Kit, a pet form of Christopher; also from kit (“vessel of hooped staves”).
* As a German surname, from kit (“sprout, offshoot”), from Middle High German kīde, from Old High German *chīdi, from Proto-Germanic *kīþą (“sprout, seedling”). Compare Alemannic German chiide.

der

en

de

expansion: German

kīde

expansion: Middle High German kīde

*chīdi

expansion: Old High German *chīdi

gem-pro

*kīþą

t: sprout, seedling

cog

gsw

chiide

expansion: Alemannic German chiide


Kitt

links: putty putty

glosses: putty (certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes)

de-noun

m,(e)s

expansion: Kitt m (strong, genitive Kittes or Kitts, plural Kitte)

forms:
Kittes (genitive)
Kitts (genitive)
Kitte (plural)
Kitt (nominative singular)
Kitte (definite nominative plural)
Kittes (genitive singular)
Kitts (genitive singular)
Kitte (definite genitive plural)
Kitt (dative singular)
Kitte (dative singular)
Kitten (dative definite plural)
Kitt (accusative singular)
Kitte (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German küt, küte, from Old High German kuti, quiti, kwiti, from Proto-West Germanic *kwidu, from Proto-Germanic *kweduz.

inh

küt

expansion: Middle High German küt

kuti

expansion: Old High German kuti

der

*kwidu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kwidu

*kweduz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kweduz

ipa: /kɪt/


Kittel

links: overall overall

links: smock smock

links:
white coat
white coat

de-noun

m

dim: chen

expansion: Kittel m (strong, genitive Kittels, plural Kittel, diminutive Kittelchen n)

forms:
Kittels (genitive)
Kittel (plural)
Kittelchen (diminutive neuter)
Kittel (nominative singular)
Kittel (definite nominative plural)
Kittels (genitive singular)
Kittel (definite genitive plural)
Kittel (dative singular)
Kitteln (dative definite plural)
Kittel (accusative singular)
Kittel (accusative definite plural)

ки́тель

roman: kítelʹ

etymology_text: From Middle High German kitel. Further origin uncertain; sometimes derived from Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”), but this is doubtful. Cognate with Yiddish קיטל (kitl), Luxembourgish Kiddel, Middle Dutch kedel (modern kiel), Middle Low German kēdel.

inh

kitel

expansion: Middle High German kitel

ar

قُطْن

t: cotton

expansion: Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”)

cog

yi

קיטל

expansion: Yiddish קיטל (kitl)

lb

Kiddel

expansion: Luxembourgish Kiddel

dum

kedel

expansion: Middle Dutch kedel

gml

kēdel

expansion: Middle Low German kēdel

ipa: /ˈkɪtəl/

ipa: [ˈkɪtl̩]


Kittel

links: dress dress

hrx-noun

pl: Kittel

expansion: Kittel m (plural Kittel)

forms: Kittel (plural)

ipa: /ˈkʰitəl/

rhymes: -itəl


Klage

links: complaint complaint

links: lawsuit lawsuit

links: action action

links: charge charge

de-noun

f

expansion: Klage f (genitive Klage, plural Klagen)

forms:
Klage (genitive)
Klagen (plural)
Klage (nominative singular)
Klagen (definite nominative plural)
Klage (genitive singular)
Klagen (definite genitive plural)
Klage (dative singular)
Klagen (dative definite plural)
Klage (accusative singular)
Klagen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German klage, from Old High German klaga.

inh

klage

expansion: Middle High German klage

klaga

expansion: Old High German klaga

rhymes: -aːɡə


Klamm

en-proper noun

s

expansion: Klamm (plural Klamms)

forms: Klamms (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Klamm.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Klamm", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Klamm", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Klamm">
Borrowed from German Klamm.


Klamm

text: Andere, welche viele solche Klammen gesehen haben, behaupten, die Partnachklamm habe vor anderen Schlünden, durch welche sich reißende Wasser hindurchkämpfen, nichts Besonderes voraus, als etwa die bequemen Steige, die hindurchgehen, und selbst diesen Vorzug theile sie mit mehreren derartigen Schaustücken, insbesondere der Unkener-, der Seisenbergklamm und anderen.

ref: 1873, Heinrich Noë, “Was in der tiefen Klamm vorgeht”, in Die Gartenlaube:

links: ravine ravine

glosses: ravine (valley or gorge worn by running water)

de-noun

expansion: Klamm f (genitive Klamm, plural Klammen)

forms:
Klamm (genitive)
Klammen (plural)
Klamm (nominative singular)
Klammen (definite nominative plural)
Klamm (genitive singular)
Klammen (definite genitive plural)
Klamm (dative singular)
Klammen (dative definite plural)
Klamm (accusative singular)
Klammen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German klam, from Old High German klam, modern German Klemme, from verb klemmen, attested regionally since 11th c.

inh

klam

expansion: Middle High German klam

expansion: Old High German klam

cog

Klemme

expansion: German Klemme

C.

expansion: 11th c.

ipa: /klam/

rhymes: -am


Klamm

links: fastener fastener

links: clip clip

hrx-noun

pl: Klamme

expansion: Klamm f (plural Klamme)

forms: Klamme (plural)

ipa: /ˈklam/


Klammer

links: clamp clamp

links: bracket bracket

links: parenthesis parenthesis

glosses: bracket, parenthesis, {}, [], () and the like characters

links: orthodontics orthodontics

links: braces braces

qualifier: orthodontics

de-noun

expansion: Klammer f (genitive Klammer, plural Klammern)

forms:
Klammer (genitive)
Klammern (plural)
Klammer (nominative singular)
Klammern (definite nominative plural)
Klammer (genitive singular)
Klammern (definite genitive plural)
Klammer (dative singular)
Klammern (dative definite plural)
Klammer (accusative singular)
Klammern (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German klammer, klamer, klamere.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Klammer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Klammer">

inh

klammer

expansion: Middle High German klammer

ipa: /ˈklamɐ/

rhymes: -amɐ


Klang

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

expansion: Klang (plural Klangs)

forms: Klangs (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Swedish or German Klang.

bor

sv

expansion: Swedish

Klang

expansion: German Klang


Klang

links: city city

links: Selangor Selangor#English

links: Malaysia Malaysia#English

glosses: A city in Klang District, Selangor, Malaysia.

en-prop

expansion: Klang

巴生

code: cmn

sense: city in Selangor, Malaysia

roman: Bāshēng

クラン

code: ja

roman: Kuran

클랑

code: ko

roman: Keullang

Kelang

code: ms

கிள்ளான்

code: ta

roman: kiḷḷāṉ

กลัง

code: th

roman: glang

Кланг

code: uk

roman: Klanh

etymology_text: Borrowed from Malay Kelang.

bor+

ms

Kelang

expansion: Borrowed from Malay Kelang


Klang

text: Der Klang ihrer Stimme war weich und süß und gab mir ein merkwürdiges Gefühl.

ref: 1960, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Gespenster:

english: The sound of her voice was soft and sweet, and gave me a strange feeling.

links: sound sound

links: tone tone

links: tune tune

links: melody melody

links: reputation reputation

de-noun

expansion: Klang m (strong, genitive Klanges or Klangs, plural Klänge)

forms:
Klanges (genitive)
Klangs (genitive)
Klänge (plural)
Klang (nominative singular)
Klänge (definite nominative plural)
Klanges (genitive singular)
Klangs (genitive singular)
Klänge (definite genitive plural)
Klang (dative singular)
Klange (dative singular)
Klängen (dative definite plural)
Klang (accusative singular)
Klänge (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German klanc, from Old High German klang, clanch. Related to klingen. Compare English clank.

inh

klanc

expansion: Middle High German klanc

klang

expansion: Old High German klang

cog

clank

expansion: English clank

ipa: /klaŋ/

rhymes: -aŋ


Klang

hrx-noun

pl: Kleng

expansion: Klang m (plural Kleng)

forms: Kleng (plural)


Klang

lb-noun

Kläng

expansion: Klang m (plural Kläng)

forms: Kläng (plural)

ipa: /klɑŋ/


Klang

links: Kelang Kelang#Malay

head

ms

proper noun

ipa: /kəlaŋ/

rhymes: -əlaŋ

rhymes: -laŋ


Klappe

text: Das Zerreißen der Schnur unserer Klappe in der Nacht nöthigte uns, die Anker auszuwerfen.

ref: 1863 October 9, “[Quoting a letter of a Mr. Nadar from the 5th of October 1863]”, in Mährischer Correspondent, Brünn, page 5:

links: flap flap

links: leakage leakage

links: immission immission

links: direction direction

links: remove remove

links: preintended preintended

links: Schiffsklappe Schiffsklappe#German

glosses: flap, every technical or natural implement that is bound in front of something or a body part of someone or a beast to obstruct leakage or immissions in either direction and is removed under preintended conditions.

links: muzzle muzzle

links: twitch twitch

links: barnacle barnacle

links: Kluppe Kluppe#German

links: Knuppe Knuppe#German

glosses: any technical piece of equipment bound in front of a beast to obstruct its movement or vision, as a muzzle or twitch or barnacle (tendentially a muzzle, while a twitch preferredly bears the form Kluppe or Knuppe)

text: Halte die Klappe!

translation: Shut your gob!/Shut up!

english: Shut your gob!/Shut up!

text: Im Ruheabteil sollte man einfach mal die Klappe halten [title]

ref: 2026 June 28, Hasnain Kazim, “Im Ruheabteil sollte man einfach mal die Klappe halten”, in Der Spiegel, →ISSN:

links: derogatory derogatory

links: gob gob

links: mouth mouth

links: gay gay

links: cottage cottage

links:
tea room
tea room

links: cottaging cottaging#English

raw_glosses: (gay slang) cottage, tea room (public toilet or similar place used by men seeking sex with other men, for cottaging)

links: whip whip

links: scourge scourge

text: Wenn er Fliegen mit der Klappe totschlug, so tat er dieses mit einer Art von Feierlichkeit, indem er einer jeden mit einem Stücke Messing, das er in der Hand hatte, vorher die Totenglocke läutete.

ref: 1785, Karl Philipp Moritz, Anton Reiser, Frankfurt am Main: Insel Verlag, published 1979, pages 28–29:

links: Fliegenklappe Fliegenklappe#German

raw_glosses: ellipsis of Fliegenklappe (“fly swatter”)

Fliegenklappe

extra: fly swatter

links: buckbean buckbean

links:
Menyanthes trifoliata
Menyanthes trifoliata#Translingual

links: Ziegenklappe Ziegenklappe#English

raw_glosses: (obsolete) buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata); also Ziegenklappe and both as a plurale tantum

links: telecommunications telecommunications

links: extension extension

raw_glosses: (Austria, telecommunications, dated) extension (a numerical code used to specify a specific telephone in a telecommunication network)

de-noun

dim: ^chen,erl

expansion: Klappe f (genitive Klappe, plural Klappen, diminutive Kläppchen n or Klapperl n)

forms:
Klappe (genitive)
Klappen (plural)
Kläppchen (diminutive neuter)
Klapperl (diminutive neuter)
Klappe (nominative singular)
Klappen (definite nominative plural)
Klappe (genitive singular)
Klappen (definite genitive plural)
Klappe (dative singular)
Klappen (dative definite plural)
Klappe (accusative singular)
Klappen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From the verb klappen (“to flap, flip, fold”) and from Middle Low German klappe, kleppe and with influence of French clapet in technical meanings near “valve”.

bor

gml

klappe

expansion: Middle Low German klappe

sl

fr

clapet

expansion: French clapet

ipa: /ˈklapə/

rhymes: -apə

parts: Klap pe


Klappe

links: zu zu#German

links:
halt die Klappe
halt die Klappe#German

links:
shut your mouth
shut one's mouth

raw_glosses: (derogatory) ellipsis of Klappe zu or halt die Klappe: shut your mouth

Klappe zu or halt die Klappe

extra: shut your mouth

pos: intj

head

interjection

expansion: Klappe


Klapper

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

expansion: Klapper (plural Klappers)

forms: Klappers (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Klapper.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Klapper", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Klapper", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Klapper">
Borrowed from German Klapper.


Klapper

links: rattle rattle

links: ratchet ratchet

glosses: rattle (child's toy, musical instrument, of a rattlesnake, etc.), ratchet (noisemaker, musical instrument)

de-noun

expansion: Klapper f (genitive Klapper, plural Klappern)

forms:
Klapper (genitive)
Klappern (plural)
Klapper (nominative singular)
Klappern (definite nominative plural)
Klapper (genitive singular)
Klappern (definite genitive plural)
Klapper (dative singular)
Klappern (dative definite plural)
Klapper (accusative singular)
Klappern (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German [Term?]. Synchronically analyzable as derived from the verb klappern.

inh

gmh

expansion: Middle High German [Term?]


send down

raw_glosses: (transitive) To cause something or someone to pass from a higher to a lower place.

links: cricket cricket

links: bowl bowl

text: Eventually she was caught, and sent down for twelve years.

text: Crypto king or conman: is Sam Bankman-Fried about to be sent down for a century? [title]

ref: 2023 September 25, Zoe Williams, “Crypto king or conman: is Sam Bankman-Fried about to be sent down for a century?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links: commit commit

raw_glosses: (transitive, slang) To commit (someone) to a prison term.

text: After performing poorly for the first month of the season, he was sent down to the minor leagues.

links: baseball baseball

links: demote demote

raw_glosses: (baseball, US) To demote a player within the levels of professional baseball.

text: He was sent down from Oxford for theft.

text: You climbed the wall, for which you ought to be gated; and finally, you came in blotto, for which you ought to be sent down.

ref: 1935, Dorothy L. Sayers, Gaudy Night:

links: suspend suspend

links: expel expel

links: university university

raw_glosses: (transitive, UK, Ireland, usually Oxbridge slang, dated) To suspend or expel (an undergraduate) from university.

qualifier: usually Oxbridge slang

links: communism communism

links: countryside countryside

links: peasant peasant

links: proletariat proletariat

raw_glosses: (communism) To send a person to the countryside to become a peasant-farmer for re-education; to get in touch with the fundamental values of peasant-based communism (as opposed to urban worker-class proletariat-based communism).

en-verb

<,,sent>

expansion: send down (third-person singular simple present sends down, present participle sending down, simple past and past participle sent down)

forms:
sends down (present singular third-person)
sending down (participle present)
sent down (participle past)
sent down (past)

изключвам

sense: to expel from university

roman: izključvam

отчи́слить из университе́та

code: ru

roman: otčíslitʹ iz universitéta

leültet

code: hu

sense: to commit to a prison term

audio: en-au-send down.ogg


zwibollo

links: onion onion

head

goh

noun

expansion: zwibollo f

zwibolle

ציבעלע

roman: tsibele

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *cibollā, altered by a folk-etymological reinterpretation as zwi- (“double”) (Proto-Germanic *twi-) + bolla (“bulb, tuber”) (Proto-Germanic *bullǭ (“round object, ball”).

dercat

la-vul

la-lat

la

inh

gmw-pro

*cibollā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *cibollā

glossary

folk etymology

folk-etymological

expansion: folk-etymological

noncog

gem-pro

*twi-

expansion: Proto-Germanic *twi-

*bullǭ

t: round object, ball

forms:
zibollo (alternative)
zibolla (alternative)
cibolla (alternative)


inviolability

text: Presidential acts of forgiveness in America seldom rattle confidence in the integrity of the judicial system or the inviolability of the rule of law.

ref: 2025 January 22, Editorial Board, “Of mercy and grievance”, in The Christian Science Monitor:

links: inviolable inviolable

links: inviolableness inviolableness

glosses: The quality or state of being inviolable; inviolableness.

en-noun

expansion: inviolability (countable and uncountable, plural inviolabilities)

forms: inviolabilities (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle French inviolabilité, from Latin inviolabilitas.

uder

frm

inviolabilité

expansion: Middle French inviolabilité

la

inviolabilitas

expansion: Latin inviolabilitas


inviolably

links: violation violation

links: violence violence

glosses: In an inviolable manner; without violation or violence of any kind.

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: inviolably (comparative more inviolably, superlative most inviolably)

forms:
more inviolably (comparative)
most inviolably (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English inviolable
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English inviolably
From inviolable + -ly.

ety

:af

inviolable

expansion:
Etymology tree
English inviolable
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English inviolably
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "inviolably", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="inviolably">
From inviolable + -ly.


inviolableness

glosses: The quality or state of being inviolable.

en-noun

expansion: inviolableness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English inviolable
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English inviolableness
From inviolable + -ness.

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
English inviolable
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English inviolableness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "inviolableness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="inviolableness">
From inviolable + -ness.


Canellaceae

links: family family#English

links: order order#English

links: Canellales Canellales#Translingual

links: canella canella

links:
flowering plant
flowering plant

glosses: A taxonomic family within the order Canellales – canella and other flowering plants.

head

mul

expansion: Canellaceae

Canella

sense: family

english: genus

translation: genus

etymology_text: Canella + -aceae

suffix

Canella

aceae

expansion: Canella + -aceae


Canellales

links: class class#English

glosses: A taxonomic order within the class Magnoliopsida – flowering plants of the southern hemisphere, the two families of which are united largely on molecular evidence.

head

expansion: Canellales

Eukaryota

sense: order

english: superkingdom

translation: superkingdom

Plantae

english: kingdom

translation: kingdom

Viridiplantae

english: subkingdom

translation: subkingdom

Streptophyta

english: infrakingdom

translation: infrakingdom

Embryophyta

english: superphylum

translation: superphylum

Tracheophyta

english: phylum

translation: phylum

Spermatophytina

english: subphylum

translation: subphylum

magnoliids

english: clades

translation: clades

Canellaceae

english: family

translation: family

etymology_text: Canella + -ales

ales

expansion: Canella + -ales


kihhira

links: chickpea chickpea

expansion: kihhira f

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *kikerā.

inh

*kikerā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kikerā

forms:
kihhura (alternative)
kehhera (alternative)


canella

links: aromatic aromatic

links: bark bark

links: spice spice

links: cinnamon cinnamon

glosses: The aromatic inner bark of Canella winterana, used as a spice with properties similar to cinnamon.

en-noun

s

expansion: canella (usually uncountable, plural canellas)

forms: canellas (plural)

канела

code: bg

sense: spice

roman: kanela

ipa: /kəˈnɛlə/

rhymes: -ɛlə


canella

links: ravine ravine

links: defile defile

links: narrow narrow

links: way way

links: street street

gl-noun

expansion: canella f (plural canellas)

forms:
canellas (plural)
calella (alternative)

etymology_text: From Latin *callicula (“little road, little street”), diminutive of callis, or from canalicula (“little channel”). Compare Spanish calleja and canaleja.

inh

gl

*callicula

t: little road, little street

cog

es

calleja

expansion: Spanish calleja

ipa: /kaˈneʎa̝/


violable

links: violate violate

links: broken break

links: injure injure

glosses: Capable of being violated, broken, or injured.

en-adj

expansion: violable (comparative more violable, superlative most violable)

forms:
more violable (comparative)
most violable (superlative)

inviolable

english: incapable of being violated

translation: incapable of being violated

compliable

english: capable of being complied

translation: capable of being complied

破って良い

sense: capable of being violated

roman: yabutte yoi

違反できる

roman: ihan dekiru

violável

code: pt

etymology_text: From Latin violābilis. Compare Middle English violable (“destructive”), a hapax legomenon.

bor

en

violābilis

expansion: Latin violābilis

enm

violable

t: destructive

expansion: Middle English violable (“destructive”)

glossary

hapax legomenon

expansion: hapax legomenon


Frenchification

text: The Frenchification of the shopping district is complete: every shop has been redone in a Haussmannian style and baguettes, wine, and accordion music are inescapable.

links: act act

links: process process

links: making making

links: French French

links: more more

links: -like -like

links: especially especially

links: informal informal

links: context context

glosses: The act or process of making French or more French-like, especially in informal contexts.

text: The ubiquitous café is just a Frenchification of the old English coffeehouse, providing the ambiance of peaceful al fresco dining without actually moving any chairs outdoors.

raw_glosses: (slang) Something that has been made more French or French-like.

links: Gallicization Gallicization#English

glosses: Synonym of Gallicization, translation into French or a French translation.

en-noun

expansion: Frenchification (countable and uncountable, plural Frenchifications)

forms:
Frenchifications (plural)
frenchification (alternative)

Gallicization

english: formal & academic

translation: formal & academic

فَرْنَسَة

code: ar

sense: act or action of Frenchifying, something Frenchified

roman: farnasa

gallekaat

code: br

францизи́ране

roman: francizírane

forfranskning

code: da

verfransing

code: nl

francisation

code: fr

გაფრანგულება

code: ka

roman: gapranguleba

Französieren

english: act

translation: act

галлиза́ция

roman: gallizácija

франциза́ция

roman: francizácija

офранцу́живание

roman: ofrancúživanije

afrancesamiento

code: es

etymology_text: From Frenchify + -ation, from French + -ify.

suffix

Frenchify

ation

expansion: Frenchify + -ation


fretfully

text: “I am not going to run away, Papa,” said Kitty, fretfully; “if I should ever go to Brighton, I would behave better than Lydia.” “You go to Brighton!—I would not trust you so near it as East Bourne, for fifty pounds![…]”

ref: 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter VI, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume III, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 124:

text: […] rain squalled fretfully against the schoolhouse roof. Although it had stopped by the time the afternoon recess was due, Miss Willie decided that it was too cold and raw for the children to be out a full half hour, so she sent them[…]

ref: 1994 September 1, Janice Holt Giles, Miss Willie, University Press of Kentucky, →ISBN, page 165:

text: Thus civilian morale became a key issue in war preparations, which were undertaken in a spirit so fretfully suspicious that centralised mass shelters were not constructed for fear of encouraging a deep shelter mentality that would turn London's population into a race of modern Morlocks.

ref: 2004, Laura Marcus, Peter Nicholls, The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century English Literature, page 437:

links: fretful fretful

en-adv

expansion: fretfully (comparative more fretfully, superlative most fretfully)

forms:
more fretfully (comparative)
most fretfully (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English fretful
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English fretfully
From fretful + -ly.

ety

fretful

expansion:
Etymology tree
English fretful
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English fretfully
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fretfully", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="fretfully">
From fretful + -ly.


fretful

links: fretting fret#Verb

links: relax relax

links: fidgety fidgety

links: restless restless

links: worried worried

links: anxious anxious

glosses: Unable to relax: fidgety; restless; worried; anxious.

text: Near-synonyms: fractious, petulant, waspish, impatient, angry, annoyed

text: I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord / VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood, / Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, ſtart from their Spheres, / Thy knotty and combined locks to part, / And each particular haire to ſtand an end, / Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: […]

ref: c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 257, column 2:

text: It was another cry, but not quite like the one she had heard last night; it was only a short one, a fretful, childish whine muffled by passing through walls.

ref: 1910 November – 1911 August, Frances Hodgson Burnett, The Secret Garden, New York, N.Y.: Frederick A[bbott] Stokes Company, published 1911, →OCLC:

text: [Nick] Bostrom, the philosopher, expressed a sort of resignation about the AI future when we spoke. He used to call himself a “fretful optimist,” he said, but now he’s a “moderate fatalist.”

ref: 2026 April 3, Matteo Wong, Lila Shroff, “Silicon Valley Is in a Frenzy Over Bots That Build Themselves”, in Jeffrey Goldberg, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC:

links: Irritable irritable

links: bad-tempered bad-tempered

links: grumpy grumpy

links: peevish peevish

glosses: Irritable; bad-tempered; grumpy; peevish.

en-adj

expansion: fretful (comparative more fretful, superlative most fretful)

forms:
more fretful (comparative)
most fretful (superlative)
fretfull (alternative)

раздразнителен

sense: irritable

roman: razdraznitelen

ärtyisä

code: fi

gereizt

code: de

aingí

code: ga

irritabile

code: it

раздражи́тельный

roman: razdražítelʹnyj

ворчли́вый

roman: vorčlívyj

rusteloos

sense: restless

неугомо́нный

roman: neugomónnyj

беспоко́йный

roman: bespokójnyj

etymology_text: From fret + -ful.

suffix

fret

ful

pos: adjective

expansion: fret + -ful

ipa: /ˈfɹɛtfəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-fretful.wav

rhymes: -ɛtfəl


fuel up

links: eat eat

links: hurriedly hurriedly

links: interesting interesting

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To eat hurriedly in order to do something more interesting.

en-verb

*l

expansion: fuel up (third-person singular simple present fuels up, present participle (US) fueling up or (UK) fuelling up, simple past and past participle (US) fueled up or (UK) fuelled up)

forms:
fuels up (present singular third-person)
fueling up (US participle present)
fuelling up (UK participle present)
fueled up (US participle past)
fueled up (US past)
fuelled up (UK participle past)
fuelled up (UK past)


title: full-tilt

redirect: at full tilt

pos: hard-redirect


fun-loving

text: How different is the young, fun-loving, comical, quizzing, gallanting Captain Arthur Wellesley, when residing in his shooting lodge between Summerhill and Dangan, from the stern, cautious, careworn Fabius of the Peninsular war[.]

ref: 1840 February 7, The Sydney Herald, page 2, column 5:

text: A few months later I went to see Meg at a local folk club […] where she played to a small audience of about 150. As always, she was vibrant, giving, funloving, but the political content was diminished and hopelessly subtle.

ref: 1981 December 5, Cindy Rizzo, “Meg: A Warrior at Rest”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 20, page 7:

links: enjoy enjoy

links: pleasure pleasure

links: life life

links:
seeks out
seek out

links: revel revel

glosses: That enjoys the pleasures of life; that seeks out and revels in fun.

head

adjective

head: fun-loving

expansion: fun-loving

forms: funloving (alternative)


spisa

links: meal meal

head: spīsa

expansion: spīsa f

forms: spīsa (canonical feminine)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *spīsā.

inh

*spīsā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *spīsā


spisa

links: pike pike

pl-noun

expansion: spisa f

forms:
spisa (nominative singular)
spisy (nominative plural)
spisy (genitive singular)
spis (genitive plural)
spisie (dative singular)
spisom (dative plural)
spisę (accusative singular)
spisy (accusative plural)
spisą (instrumental singular)
spisami (instrumental plural)
spisie (locative singular)
spisach (locative plural)
spiso (singular vocative)
spisy (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Spieß, from Middle High German spiez, from Old High German spioz.

bor+

pl

de

Spieß

expansion: Borrowed from German Spieß

der

gmh

spiez

expansion: Middle High German spiez

goh

spioz

expansion: Old High German spioz

rhymes: -isa


spisa

text: träffa lite trevligt folk, spisa några vax och sänk en kall bira

english: meet some nice people, consume some recordings and down a cold beer

links: consume consume

raw_glosses: (colloquial) to consume music (especially jazz, live or recorded)

head

sv

verbs

present

spisar

preterite

spisade

supine

spisat

imperative

spisa

expansion: spisa (present spisar, preterite spisade, supine spisat, imperative spisa)

forms:
spisar (present)
spisade (preterite)
spisat (supine)
spisa (imperative)
spisa (active infinitive)
spisas (infinitive passive)
spisat (active supine)
spisats (passive supine)
spisa (active imperative)
spisen (active archaic imperative plural)
spisar (active indicative present)
spisade (active indicative past)
spisas (indicative passive present)
spisades (indicative passive past)
spisa (active archaic indicative plural present)
spisade (active archaic indicative past plural)
spisas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
spisades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
spise (active dated present subjunctive)
spisade (active dated past subjunctive)
spises (dated passive present subjunctive)
spisades (dated passive past subjunctive)
spisande (active participle past present)
spisad (active participle past)


spisa

links: itch itch

vec

noun

head: spisa

plural

spise

expansion: spisa f (plural spise)

vec-noun

spis

f

a

e

forms: spise (plural)


wantlus

links: bedbug bedbug

head

head: wantlūs

expansion: wantlūs f

goh-noun

f

forms: wantlūs (canonical feminine)

wantlūs

וואַנץ

roman: vants

etymology_text: want + lūs

compound

want

lūs

expansion: want + lūs


spis

links: spice spice#English

head

kw

g: m

plural

spisyow

or

spisys

expansion: spis m (plural spisyow or spisys)

kw-noun

m

y

spisys

forms:
spisyow (plural)
spisys (plural)

spisek

english: spicy

translation: spicy

etymology_text: Borrowed from English spice.

bor

en

spice

expansion: English spice


spis

links: file file

links: record record

cs-noun

m-in

expansion: spis m inan

forms:
spis (nominative singular)
spisy (nominative plural)
spisu (genitive singular)
spisů (genitive plural)
spisu (dative singular)
spisům (dative plural)
spis (accusative singular)
spisy (accusative plural)
spise (singular vocative)
spisy (plural vocative)
spise (locative singular)
spisu (locative singular)
spisech (locative plural)
spisem (instrumental singular)
spisy (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Czech s-
Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *peiśteider.
Proto-Slavic *pis-
Proto-Slavic *-ьmo
Proto-Slavic *pisьmo
Czech -pis
Czech spis
From s- + -pis.

ety

cs

:af

s-

-pis

expansion:
Etymology tree
Czech s-
Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *peiśteider.
Proto-Slavic *pis-
Proto-Slavic *-ьmo
Proto-Slavic *pisьmo
Czech -pis
Czech spis
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "hew", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peyḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*peiśtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pьsati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьmo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pisьmo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "-pis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "spis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="spis">
From s- + -pis.

ipa: [ˈspɪs]


spis

links: spise spise#Danish

head

da

verb form

expansion: spis

ipa: /spiːs/

ipa: [sb̥iːˀs]

rhymes: -iːˀs


spis

links: inventory inventory

links: list list

raw_glosses: (operations) inventory, list (text containing an enumeration in a specific order of objects, persons, activities, etc.)

qualifier: operations

raw_glosses: (operations) inventory, list (process of producing or updating such a text)

forms:
spis (nominative singular)
spisy (nominative plural)
spisu (genitive singular)
spisów (genitive plural)
spisowi (dative singular)
spisom (dative plural)
spis (accusative singular)
spisy (accusative plural)
spisem (instrumental singular)
spisami (instrumental plural)
spisie (locative singular)
spisach (locative plural)
spisie (singular vocative)
spisy (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Old Polish s-
Polish s-
Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *peiśteider.
Proto-Slavic *pisati
Old Polish pisać
Polish pisać
Polish spisaćdeverb.
Polish spis
Deverbal from spisać.

ety

:deverbal

spisać

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Old Polish s-
Polish s-
Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *peiśteider.
Proto-Slavic *pisati
Old Polish pisać
Polish pisać
Polish spisaćdeverb.
Polish spis
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*iź", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "one", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sm̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*san", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ(n)", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "z-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "s-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "s-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pisati", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "hew", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peyḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*peiśtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pьsati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "pisać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "pisać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "spisać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "spis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="spis">
Deverbal from spisać.

ipa: /ˈspis/

rhymes: -is


spis

links: spisa spisa#Polish

head

noun form

expansion: spis f

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


spis

links: document document

links: text text

sh-noun

spȉs

m-in

expansion: spȉs m inan (Cyrillic spelling спи̏с)

forms:
spȉs (canonical inanimate masculine)
спи̏с (Cyrillic)
spȉs (nominative singular)
spȉsi (nominative plural)
spisa (genitive singular)
spȋsā (genitive plural)
spisu (dative singular)
spisima (dative plural)
spis (accusative singular)
spise (accusative plural)
spise (singular vocative)
spisi (plural vocative)
spisu (locative singular)
spisima (locative plural)
spisom (instrumental singular)
spisima (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Czech spis in the 19th century.

bor+

sh

cs

spis

expansion: Borrowed from Czech spis

ipa: /spîs/


spis

links: stove stove

links: cooker cooker

glosses: a stove, a cooker (with hot plates or the like and often a built-in oven)

text: en öppen spis

translation: an open fireplace [as opposed to a closed one]

text: göra eld i spisen

translation: light the fireplace [or possibly stove, if of a wood-burning stove]

links: fireplace fireplace

text: Smaklig spis!

translation: Bon appétit!

english: Bon appétit!

literal_meaning: [Have a] tasteful meal!

text:
En Man som aldrahälst förtär
den spis som hemma lagat är/

ref: 1713, Sophia Elisabet Brenner, Poetiske Dikter 1, page 258:

english:
A man who always prefers to eat
 the meal that home-cooked is/

head

nouns

g: c

expansion: spis c

sv-noun

c

forms:
spis (indefinite nominative singular)
spis (genitive indefinite singular)
spisen (definite nominative singular)
spisens (definite genitive singular)
spisar (indefinite nominative plural)
spisars (genitive indefinite plural)
spisarna (definite nominative plural)
spisarnas (definite genitive plural)

elspis

english: electric stove

translation: electric stove

gasspis

english: gas stove

translation: gas stove

spiselkrans

english: mantelpiece, mantel

translation: mantelpiece, mantel

spiskrok

english: stove hook, (also used as) poker, firestick

spisplatta

english: hot plate on a stove

translation: hot plate on a stove

vedspis

english: wood stove

translation: wood stove

smaklig spis

english: bon appétit

translation: bon appétit

spisa

english: eat

translation: eat

gryta

english: pot (large, deep cooking vessel)

translation: pot (large, deep cooking vessel)

häll

english: flat cooktop

translation: flat cooktop

induktionshäll

english: induction cooktop

translation: induction cooktop

kastrull

english: saucepan, pot, pan (deep, long-handled cooking pan)

kokplatta

english: (standalone) hot plate

translation: (standalone) hot plate

kök

english: kitchen; portable stove

translation: kitchen; portable stove

stekpanna

english: frying pan, skillet

translation: frying pan, skillet

ugn

english: oven

translation: oven

audio: Sv-en spis.ogg


Klee

links: clover clover

de-noun

expansion: Klee m (strong, genitive Klees, no plural)

forms:
Klees (genitive)
Klee (nominative singular)
Klees (genitive singular)
Klee (dative singular)
Klee (accusative singular)

etymology_text: From Middle High German klee, from Old High German chlēo, from Proto-West Germanic *klaiw.

inh

de

klee

expansion: Middle High German klee

chlēo

expansion: Old High German chlēo

gmw-pro

*klaiw

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *klaiw

ipa: /kleː/

rhymes: -eː


Klee

links: bran bran

qualifier: Southeast Limburgish

head

li

Klee

expansion: Klee f (plural Klee)

tlb

sp-DE

expansion: (German-based spelling)

forms:
Klee (plural)
kleë (alternative)
Klee̩ (alternative)
Kleer (alternative)
Klea (alternative)
Klie (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Limburgish klīa, from Proto-Germanic *klīwō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to smear, to glue”). Compare German Kleie (see there for more).

root

ine-pro

gem-pro

*klīwō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *klīwō

der

to smear, to glue

cog

Kleie

expansion: German Kleie

ipa: /ˈkleə̯/

ipa: [ˈkleːə̯]

rhymes: -eə̯


Klasse

links: class class

links: grouping grouping

links: form form

links: grade grade

links: year year

raw_glosses:
a class; a grouping
(school) form; grade; year

glosses:
a class; a grouping
form; grade; year

qualifier: school

text: Die Furcht, ein wiedervereinigtes Deutschland werde langfristig stärker seinen nationalen Interessen nachgehen und unilateral agieren – ohne Rücksicht auf den Nachbarn also –, verfolgt seither Frankreichs politische Klasse.

ref: 2010, Der Spiegel, number 24/2010, page 88:

english: The fear that a reunited Germany would pursue its national interests more strongly in the long term and act unilaterally – hence without consideration of its neighbors – haunts the political class of France since that time.

links: sociology sociology

links: economics economics

raw_glosses: (sociology, economics) class (grouping based on upbringing, job, wealth, etc.)

links:
object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

raw_glosses:
a class; a grouping
(object-oriented programming) class

glosses:
a class; a grouping
class

qualifier: object-oriented programming

links: excellence excellence

de-noun

expansion: Klasse f (genitive Klasse, plural Klassen)

forms:
Klasse (genitive)
Klassen (plural)
Klasse (nominative singular)
Klassen (definite nominative plural)
Klasse (genitive singular)
Klassen (definite genitive plural)
Klasse (dative singular)
Klassen (dative definite plural)
Klasse (accusative singular)
Klassen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Latin classis, probably via French classe.

der

la

classis

expansion: Latin classis

fr

classe

expansion: French classe

ipa: /ˈklasə/

rhymes: -asə

parts: Klas se


Klasse

links: Klass Klass#Hunsrik

head

hrx

expansion: Klasse f


exemple

links: example example#English

en-noun

expansion: exemple (plural exemples)

forms: exemples (plural)


exemple

links: example example

ca-noun

expansion: exemple m (plural exemples)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin exemplum.

bor+

ca

exemplum

expansion: Borrowed from Latin exemplum

rhymes: (Central, Balearic) -emplə

rhymes: (Valencia) -ɛmple

parts: ex em ple


exemple

links: exemplum exemplum#Czech

head

expansion: exemple

ipa: [ˈɛɡzɛmplɛ]

rhymes: -ɛmplɛ


exemple

lexanp

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin exemplum. Displaced Old French essainple.

bor+

fr

glossary

Displaced

expansion: Displaced

ncog

fro

essainple

expansion: Old French essainple

displaced

expansion: Displaced Old French essainple

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-exemple.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-exemple.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-exemple.wav

rhymes: -ɑ̃pl

homophone: exemples

parts: ex emple


exemple

head

oc

noun

exemples

f1accel-form: p

cat2: countable nouns


exemple

links: exemplu exemplu#Romanian

glosses: indefinite nominative/accusative/genitive/dative plural of exemplu

ro

rhymes: -emple


malgré

text: Je laisse aller ce que j'ai tant aimé, malgré mon cœur qui cogne et s'ouvrait.

ref: 2018, Zaz, Résigne-moi:

english: I let go that which I loved so much, despite my heart which knocks and opens.

text: Maman dit que malgré les épreuves il faut continuer à sourire.

ref: 2014, Indila, Comme un bateau:

english: Mum says that despite the trials we must continue to smile.

links: despite despite

links:
in spite of
in spite of

links: against against

raw_glosses: (with a pronoun) against (one's) will, despite (one's) protest

pos: prep

fr-prep

expansion: malgré

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French maugré (literally “bad will”), with etymological restoration of the l, from Old French malgré, from mal + gré. Cognate with Italian malgrado and Catalan malgrat.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

frm

maugré

lit: bad will

inh

fro

malgré

expansion: Old French malgré

cog

it

malgrado

expansion: Italian malgrado

malgrat

expansion: Catalan malgrat

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-malgré.wav


malgré

links: ill ill

links: will will

fro-noun

f

expansion: malgré oblique singular, f (oblique plural malgrez, nominative singular malgré, nominative plural malgrez)

forms:
malgré oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
malgrez (oblique plural)
malgré (nominative singular)
malgrez (nominative plural)

etymology_text: Compound of mal (“bad”) + gré (“will”).

compound

mal

gré

gloss1: bad

gloss2: will

expansion: mal (“bad”) + gré (“will”)


malgré

head

preposition


conseil

links: advice advice

links: council council

fr-noun

m

expansion: conseil m (plural conseils)

forms: conseils (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French conseil, from Old French conseil, from Latin cōnsilium.

inh

conseil

expansion: Middle French conseil

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French conseil

inh

expansion: Old French conseil

cōnsilium

expansion: Latin cōnsilium

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-conseil.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-conseil.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-conseil.wav

note: Somain

rhymes: -ɛj

homophone: conseils


conseil

links: piece piece

links: meeting meeting

glosses: meeting (gathering of people/parties for a purpose)

head

frm

plural

conseils

forms:
conseils (plural)
cõseil (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old French conseil.


conseil

nrf

f2accel-form: p

etymology_text: Borrowed from French conseil, from Latin cōnsilium.

bor

expansion: French conseil


conseil

fro-noun

expansion: conseil oblique singular, m (oblique plural conseuz or conseilz, nominative singular conseuz or conseilz, nominative plural conseil)

forms:
conseil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
conseuz (oblique plural)
conseilz (oblique plural)
conseuz (nominative singular)
conseilz (nominative singular)
conseil (nominative plural)
conseill (alternative)
consoil (alternative)
cunseill (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin consilium.

inh

consilium

expansion: Latin consilium

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin consilium


Philippe

links:
given name
given name

links: Philip Philip#English

links: Jean Jean

links: Pierre Pierre

glosses: a male given name, equivalent to English Philip, very popular in 20th century France, next only to Jean and Pierre

links: Philip Philip

links: surname surname

fr-proper noun

expansion: Philippe m

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Philippe.wav


Philippe

links: Philippus Philippus#Latin

head

la

proper noun form

expansion: Philippe


soient

links: être être#French

glosses: third-person plural present subjunctive of être

verb form

expansion: soient

ipa: /swa/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-soient.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-soient.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-soient.wav

homophone: soi

homophone: soie

homophone: soies

homophone: sois

homophone: soit


soient

glosses: third-person plural present subjunctive of estre


accire

links: acciō accio#Latin

glosses:
inflection of acciō:
present active infinitive

glosses: second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

head: accīre

expansion: accīre

forms: accīre (canonical)


investir

links: invest invest

glosses: to invest (to ceremonially install someone in some office)

ca-verb

expansion: investir (first-person singular present investeixo, first-person singular preterite investí, past participle investit)

forms:
investeixo (first-person present singular)
investí (first-person preterite singular)
investit (participle past)
investir (infinitive)
investint (gerund)
investit (masculine participle past singular)
investida (feminine participle past singular)
investits (masculine participle past plural)
investides (feminine participle past plural)
investeixo (first-person indicative present singular)
investeixes (indicative present second-person singular)
investeix (indicative present singular third-person)
investim (first-person indicative plural present)
investiu (indicative plural present second-person)
investeixen (indicative plural present third-person)
investia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
investies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
investia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
investíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
investíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
investien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
investiré (first-person future indicative singular)
investiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
investirà (future indicative singular third-person)
investirem (first-person future indicative plural)
investireu (future indicative plural second-person)
investiran (future indicative plural third-person)
investí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
investires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
investí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
investírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
investíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
investiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
investiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
investiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
investiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
investiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
investiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
investirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
investeixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
investeixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
investeixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
investim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
investiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
investeixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
investís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
investissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
investís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
investíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
investíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
investissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
investeix (imperative second-person)
investeixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
investim (first-person imperative plural)
investiu (imperative plural second-person)
investeixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no investeixis (imperative negative second-person)
no investeixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no investim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no investiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no investeixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin investīre. Doublet of envestir.

bor+

investiō

investīre

expansion: Borrowed from Latin investīre

doublet

envestir

expansion: Doublet of envestir


investir

links: besiege besiege

links: vest vest

glosses: to install into office, to vest, to give formal authority to

fr-verb

expansion: investir

forms:
investir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
investissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
investi (participle past)
investis (first-person indicative present singular)
investis (indicative present second-person singular)
investit (indicative present singular third-person)
investissons (first-person indicative plural present)
investissez (indicative plural present second-person)
investissent (indicative plural present third-person)
investissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
investissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
investissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
investissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
investissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
investissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
investis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
investis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
investit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
investîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
investîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
investirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
investirai (first-person future indicative singular)
investiras (future indicative second-person singular)
investira (future indicative singular third-person)
investirons (first-person future indicative plural)
investirez (future indicative plural second-person)
investiront (future indicative plural third-person)
investirais (conditional first-person singular)
investirais (conditional second-person singular)
investirait (conditional singular third-person)
investirions (conditional first-person plural)
investiriez (conditional plural second-person)
investiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
investisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
investisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
investisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
investissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
investissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
investissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
investisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
investisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
investît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
investissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
investissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
investissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
investis (imperative second-person singular)
investissons (first-person imperative plural)
investissez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin investīre.

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "investīre", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁én", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "clothes, apparel", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "dress", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wes-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wéstis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*westis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vestis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "fourth conjugation", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-iō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vestiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "investiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "investir", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="investir">

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-investir.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-investir.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-investir.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-investir.wav


investir

glosses: to invest (ceremonially install someone in some office)

gl-verb

expansion: investir (first-person singular present invisto, third-person singular present inviste, first-person singular preterite investín, past participle investido)

forms:
invisto (first-person present singular)
inviste (present singular third-person)
investín (first-person preterite singular)
investido (participle past)
invisto (first-person present singular)
investe (present singular third-person)
investim (first-person preterite singular)
investi (first-person preterite singular)
investido (participle past)
investir (impersonal infinitive)
investir (first-person infinitive singular)
investires (infinitive second-person singular)
investir (infinitive personal singular)
investirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
investirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
investiren (infinitive personal plural)
investindo (gerund)
investido (masculine participle past singular)
investido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
investido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
investidos (masculine participle past plural)
investidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
investida (feminine participle past singular)
investida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
investida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
investidas (feminine participle past plural)
investidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
invisto (first-person indicative present singular)
invistes (indicative present second-person singular)
inviste (indicative present singular)
investimos (first-person indicative plural present)
investides (indicative plural present second-person)
invisten (indicative plural present)
investía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
investías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
investía (imperfect indicative singular)
investiamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
investiades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
investían (imperfect indicative plural)
investín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
investiches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
investiu (indicative preterite singular)
investimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
investistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
investiron (indicative plural preterite)
investira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
investiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
investira (indicative pluperfect singular)
investiramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
investirades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
investiran (indicative pluperfect plural)
investirei (first-person future indicative singular)
investirás (future indicative second-person singular)
investirá (future indicative singular)
investiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
investiredes (future indicative plural second-person)
investirán (future indicative plural)
investiría (conditional first-person singular)
investirías (conditional second-person singular)
investiría (conditional singular)
investiriamos (conditional first-person plural)
investiriades (conditional plural second-person)
investirían (conditional plural)
invista (first-person present singular subjunctive)
invistas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
invista (present singular subjunctive)
invistamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
invistades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
invistan (plural present subjunctive)
investise (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
investises (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
investise (imperfect singular subjunctive)
investísemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
investísedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
investisen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
investir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
investires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
investir (future singular subjunctive)
investirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
investirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
investiren (future plural subjunctive)
inviste (imperative second-person singular)
invista (imperative singular)
invistamos (first-person imperative plural)
investide (imperative plural second-person)
invistan (imperative plural)
non invistas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non invista (imperative negative singular)
non invistamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non invistades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non invistan (imperative negative plural)
investir (impersonal infinitive)
investir (first-person infinitive singular)
investires (infinitive second-person singular)
investir (infinitive singular third-person)
investirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
investirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
investirem (infinitive plural third-person)
investindo (gerund)
investido (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
investido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
investidos (masculine participle past plural)
investida (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
investida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
investidas (feminine participle past plural)
invisto (first-person indicative present singular)
investes (indicative present second-person singular)
investe (indicative present singular third-person)
investimos (first-person indicative plural present)
investides (indicative plural present second-person)
investis (indicative plural present second-person)
investem (indicative plural present third-person)
investia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
investias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
investia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
investíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
investíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
investíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
investíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
investiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
investim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
investi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
investiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
investiche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
investiu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
investimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
investistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
investírom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
investiram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
investira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
investiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
investira (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
investíramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
investírades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
investíreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
investírais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
investiram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
investirei (first-person future indicative singular)
investirás (future indicative second-person singular)
investirá (future indicative singular third-person)
investiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
investiredes (future indicative plural second-person)
investireis (future indicative plural second-person)
investirám (future indicative plural third-person)
investirão (future indicative plural third-person)
investiria (conditional first-person singular)
investirias (conditional second-person singular)
investiria (conditional singular third-person)
investiríamos (conditional first-person plural)
investiríades (conditional plural second-person)
investiríeis (conditional plural second-person)
investiríais (conditional plural second-person)
investiriam (conditional plural third-person)
invista (first-person present singular subjunctive)
invistas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
invista (present singular subjunctive third-person)
invistamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
invistades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
invistais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
invistam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
investisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
investisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
investisse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
investíssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
investíssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
investísseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
investissem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
investir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
investires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
investir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
investirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
investirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
investirem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
investe (imperative second-person singular)
invista (imperative singular third-person)
invistamos (first-person imperative plural)
investide (imperative plural second-person)
investi (imperative plural second-person)
invistam (imperative plural third-person)
nom invistas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom invista (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom invistamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom invistades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom invistais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom invistam (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Italic *en
Proto-Italic *en-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *wéstis
Proto-Italic *westis
Latin vestis
Proto-Indo-European *-yétider.
Latin -iō
Latin vestiō
Latin investiō, investīrelbor.
Galician investir
Learned borrowing from Latin investiō, investīre.

gl

:lbor

la:investio<alt:investiō, investīre>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Italic *en
Proto-Italic *en-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *wéstis
Proto-Italic *westis
Latin vestis
Proto-Indo-European *-yétider.
Latin -iō
Latin vestiō
Latin investiō, investīrelbor.
Galician investir
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "investiō, investīre", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁én", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "clothes, apparel", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "dress", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wes-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wéstis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*westis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vestis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "fourth conjugation", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-iō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vestiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "investio", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "investir", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" }" data-lang="gl" data-title="investir">
Learned borrowing from Latin investiō, investīre.