czapka

pl-noun

dim: czapeczka

aug: czapa

expansion: czapka f (diminutive czapeczka, augmentative czapa)

forms:
czapeczka (diminutive)
czapa (augmentative)
czapka (nominative singular)
czapki (nominative plural)
czapki (genitive singular)
czapek (genitive plural)
czapce (dative singular)
czapkom (dative plural)
czapkę (accusative singular)
czapki (accusative plural)
czapką (instrumental singular)
czapkami (instrumental plural)
czapce (locative singular)
czapkach (locative plural)
czapko (singular vocative)
czapki (plural vocative)
copka (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Old French chape
Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ
Proto-Slavic *-ъka
Old Polish -ka
Old Polish czapka
Polish czapka
Inherited from Old Polish czapka. By surface analysis, Old French chape + -ka.

pl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Old French chape
Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ
Proto-Slavic *-ъka
Old Polish -ka
Old Polish czapka
Polish czapka
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-keh₂", "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-kāˀ", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ъka", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "czapka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "czapka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="czapka">
Inherited from Old Polish czapka.

surf

-ka

rhymes: -apka

homophone: Czapka


PPP

links: urology urology

links:
pearly penile papules
pearly penile papules#English

raw_glosses: (urology) Initialism of pearly penile papules.

links: linguistics linguistics

links:
perfect passive participle
perfect passive participle#English

raw_glosses: (linguistics) Initialism of perfect passive participle.

links: pension pension

links:
personal pension scheme
w:personal pension scheme

raw_glosses: (UK, pensions) Initialism of personal pension scheme.

qualifier: pensions

links: medicine medicine

links: piss-poor piss-poor#English

links: protoplasm protoplasm#English

raw_glosses: (medicine, slang) Initialism of piss-poor protoplasm.

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Abbreviation of polyparaphenylene.

text: The necessity of contractual safeguardings in PPPs was emphasized by most interview partners.

ref: 2018, Thomas S. Konrad, Management Control in Public-Private Partnerships, page 305:

type: quotation

links: business business

links: government government

links:
public-private partnership
public-private partnership#English

raw_glosses: (business, government) Initialism of public-private partnership.

links:
purchasing power parity
purchasing power parity#English

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: PPP (countable and uncountable, plural PPPs)

forms: PPPs (plural)

PPP

code: pl

sense: public-private partnership

PPP

code: pt


PPP

links:
Pakistan People's Party
w:Pakistan People's Party

raw_glosses: (Pakistani politics) Initialism of Pakistan People's Party.

qualifier: Pakistani politics

text: And Congress made that lifeline even stronger with two big tax breaks: Forgiven PPP loans will not be subject to federal income tax and small business owners may deduct business expenses paid for with their PPP money.

ref: 2021 February 23, Jeanne Sahadi, “So you got a PPP loan? Here’s what that means for your state taxes”, in CNN Business, archived from the original on 04 Jun 2021:

links:
Paycheck Protection Program
w:Paycheck Protection Program

raw_glosses: (US politics) Initialism of Paycheck Protection Program.

links:
People's Power Party
w:People's Power Party (Singapore)

raw_glosses: (Singaporean politics) Initialism of People's Power Party

qualifier: Singaporean politics

links: computing computing#Noun

links:
Point-to-Point Protocol
w:Point-to-Point Protocol

raw_glosses: (computing) Initialism of Point-to-Point Protocol.

pos: name

en-prop

expansion: PPP


PPP

links:
Partai Persatuan Pembangunan
w:id:Partai Persatuan Pembangunan

raw_glosses: (Indonesian politics) initialism of Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (“United Development Party”)

qualifier: Indonesian politics

Partai Persatuan Pembangunan

extra: United Development Party


PPP

links: management management

links: pendidikan pendidikan#Indonesian

links: dan dan#Indonesian

links: pelatihan pelatihan#Indonesian

links: prajabatan prajabatan#Indonesian

raw_glosses: (management) initialism of pendidikan dan pelatihan prajabatan (“pre-service education and training”)

pendidikan dan pelatihan prajabatan

extra: pre-service education and training

id-noun

expansion: PPP (plural PPP-PPP)

forms: PPP-PPP (plural)


PPP

links:
parceria público-privada
parceria público-privada#Portuguese

links:
public-private partnership
public-private partnership

glosses: initialism of parceria público-privada (“public-private partnership”)

parceria público-privada

extra: public-private partnership

links: education education

links: projeto projeto#Portuguese

links: político político#Portuguese

links: pedagógico pedagógico#Portuguese

raw_glosses: (education) initialism of projeto político-pedagógico

pt-noun

m

#s

expansion: PPP m (plural PPPs)

ipa: /ˌpeˌpeˈpe/


PPP

links:
perro potencialmente peligroso
w:es:perro potencialmente peligroso

glosses: initialism of perro potencialmente peligroso (“potentially dangerous dog”)

perro potencialmente peligroso

extra: potentially dangerous dog


PPP

links:
Partido Popular Progresista
w:es:Partido Popular Progresista

glosses: initialism of Partido Popular Progresista

es-prop

expansion: PPP m


RAP

links: recognized recognized#English

links: air air#English

links: picture picture#English

links: pension pension

links:
retirement annuity plan
retirement annuity plan#English

raw_glosses: (UK, pensions) Initialism of retirement annuity plan.

links:
law enforcement
law enforcement

links: record record#English

links: arrest arrest#English

links: prosecution prosecution#English

raw_glosses: (US, law enforcement) Acronym of record of arrest and prosecution.

text: 89.2 million tons of RAP are used annually in new asphalt pavement construction in the United States.

ref: (Can we date this quote?), “RAP Benefits for Pavement Owners”, in National Asphalt Pavement Association, archived from the original on 21 Mar 2025, page 1:

links:
reclaimed asphalt pavement
w:reclaimed asphalt pavement

glosses: Initialism of reclaimed asphalt pavement.

en-noun

expansion: RAP (plural RAPs)

forms: RAPs (plural)


RAP

links: Internet Internet

links: sarcastic sarcastic

links:
serve someone right
serve someone right#English

raw_glosses: (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, neologism, sarcastic) Used when something happens to serve someone right

pos: intj

head

zh

interjection

expansion: RAP

zh_pron: aau¹ ei¹ pi¹

zh_pron: āau ēi pī

zh_pron: ao¹ éi¹ pi¹

ipa: /aːu̯⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵ pʰiː⁵⁵/

etymology_text: Deliberate misspelling of English RIP (“rest in peace”). Originated from Hong Kong netizen Matt Leung's post.

der

en

RIP

rest in peace

expansion: English RIP (“rest in peace”)


RAP

links: Régimen régimen#Spanish

links: de de#Spanish

links: Aportaciones aportaciones#Spanish

links: Privadas privadas#Spanish

glosses: initialism of Régimen de Aportaciones Privadas

head

es

proper noun


charpie

text: M. d'Arblay filled a Closet with Charpie, compresses, and bandages – All that to me was owned, as wanting, was an arm Chair and some Towels.

ref: 1812, Frances Burney, Journals and Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 436:

links: medicine medicine

links: thread thread

links: unravel unravel

links: linen linen

links: cloth cloth

links: surgical surgical

links: dressing dressing

raw_glosses: (medicine, now historical) Straight threads obtained by unraveling old linen cloth, used for surgical dressings.

en-noun

expansion: charpie (countable and uncountable, plural charpies)

forms: charpies (plural)

etymology_text: From the feminine past participle of Old French charpir (“to pluck”), carpir (“to pluck”), from Latin carpō (“to pluck”). Compare carpet.

der

en

fro

charpir

to pluck

expansion: Old French charpir (“to pluck”)

la

carpō

expansion: Latin carpō (“to pluck”)

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃɑɹpi/

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃɑːpi/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)pi


charpie

links: lint lint

links: shred shred

fr-noun

f

expansion: charpie f (plural charpies)

etymology_text: From the feminine past participle of Old French charpir (“to pluck”), carpir (“to pluck”), from Latin carpō (“to seize”).

fr

to seize

expansion: Latin carpō (“to seize”)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-charpie.wav


charnière

links: hinge hinge

links: joint joint

links:
turning point
turning point

links: pivotal pivotal

raw_glosses: (figuratively) turning point (pivotal moment)

links: philately philately

expansion: charnière f (plural charnières)

forms: charnières (plural)

carne

english: angle

translation: angle

etymology_text: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cardināria, from Classical Latin cardinem. Unrelated to French charnier.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la-vul

*cardināria

expansion: Vulgar Latin *cardināria

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cardināria

inh

cardō

cardinem

expansion: Latin cardinem

noncog

charnier

expansion: French charnier

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-charnière.wav


PUD

links:
peptic ulcer
peptic ulcer#English

links: disease disease#English

en-noun

expansion: PUD (uncountable)


PUD

links: Partido partido#Spanish

links: Unificación unificación#Spanish

links: Democrática democrático#Spanish

glosses: acronym of Partido Unificación Democrática

es-proper noun

expansion: PUD m


Bahrein

links: Bahrain Bahrain#English

links: archipelago archipelago

links: island island

links: country country

links:
West Asia
West Asia#English

links:
Persian Gulf
Persian Gulf#English

glosses: Alternative spelling of Bahrain: An archipelago, island, and country in West Asia in the Persian Gulf

en-proper noun

expansion: Bahrein


Bahrein

links: Manama Manama#Afrikaans

glosses: Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in West Asia in the Persian Gulf; capital: Manama)

head

af


Bahrein

glosses: Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in West Asia in the Persian Gulf)

nhn


Bahrein

nl-proper noun

n

expansion: Bahrein n

etymology_text: Ultimately from Arabic الْبَحْرَيْن (al-baḥrayn, “Bahrain; the two seas”), with omission of the definite article.

der

nl

ar

gloss: Bahrain; the two seas

الْبَحْرَيْن

ipa: /bɑxˈrɛi̯n/

parts: Bah rein


Bahrein

links: Bahrain Bahrain#German

glosses: alternative spelling of Bahrain: Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in West Asia in the Persian Gulf)

de-proper noun

expansion: Bahrein n (proper noun, strong, genitive Bahreins)

forms: Bahreins (genitive)


Bahrein

links:
Bahreini Királyság
Bahreini Királyság#Hungarian

glosses: Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in West Asia in the Persian Gulf; official name: Bahreini Királyság)

head

hu

hu-infl-nom

Bahreine

e

n: sg

forms:
Bahrein (nominative singular)
Bahreint (accusative singular)
Bahreinnek (dative singular)
Bahreinnel (instrumental singular)
Bahreinért (causal-final singular)
Bahreinné (singular translative)
Bahreinig (singular terminative)
Bahreinként (essive-formal singular)
Bahreinben (inessive singular)
Bahreinen (singular superessive)
Bahreinnél (adessive singular)
Bahreinbe (illative singular)
Bahreinre (singular sublative)
Bahreinhez (allative singular)
Bahreinből (elative singular)
Bahreinről (delative singular)
Bahreintől (ablative singular)
Bahreiné (singular)
Bahreinéi (singular)
Bahreinem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Bahreined (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Bahreine (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Bahreinje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Bahreinünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Bahreinetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Bahreinük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Bahreinjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Transliteration of Arabic البحرين.

transliteration

البحرين

expansion: Transliteration of Arabic البحرين

ipa: [ˈbɒxrɛjn]

rhymes: -ɛjn


Bahrein

forms:
Bàhrein (canonical inanimate masculine)
Ба̀хреин (Cyrillic)
Bahrein (nominative singular)
Bahreina (genitive singular)
Bahreinu (dative singular)
Bahrein (accusative singular)
Bahreine (singular vocative)
Bahreinu (locative singular)
Bahreinom (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Bahrein

Bahreina

Bahreinu

Bahrein

Bahreine

Bahreinu

Bahreinom

ipa: /bǎxrein/

parts: Bah re in


Bahrein

links: Baréin Baréin#Spanish

es-proper noun

expansion: Bahrein m

ipa: /baˈɾein/

ipa: [baˈɾẽĩn]

rhymes: -ein


cercueil

text: Dans son testament, il a demandé que son cercueil reste fermé pendant son enterrement.

translation: In his will, he asked that his casket stay closed during his funeral.

type: example

links: coffin coffin

links: casket casket

fr-noun

expansion: cercueil m (plural cercueils)

forms: cercueils (plural)

etymology_text: Alteration of Old French sarqueu, sarcou, from Latin sarcophagus. Doublet of sarcophage.

inh

sarqueu

expansion: Old French sarqueu

sarcophagus

expansion: Latin sarcophagus

doublet

sarcophage

expansion: Doublet of sarcophage

note: Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cercueil.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cercueil.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cercueil.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cercueil.wav

rhymes: -œj

homophone: cercueils


bachelorhood

text: He had been alone, girlfriendless, for nearly a year, and had sort of adjusted to bachelorhood […]

ref: 2009 July 21, David Updike, Old Girlfriends:

links: bachelor bachelor

en-noun

expansion: bachelorhood (countable and uncountable, plural bachelorhoods)

forms: bachelorhoods (plural)

beqari

code: sq

sense: the condition of being a bachelor

fraŭleco

code: eo

naimattomuus

code: fi

célibat

code: fr

αγαμία

code: el

roman: agamía

nőtlenség

code: hu

einlífi

code: is

独身

code: ja

roman: dokushin

ភាពកំលោះ

code: km

roman: pheap kom los

ергенство

code: mk

roman: ergenstvo

беќарство

roman: beḱarstvo

ਕੁਆਰਪਣ

code: pa

roman: kuārapaṇ

staromládenectvo

code: sk

useja

code: sw

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English bachelor
Proto-Indo-European *keyt-der.
Proto-Germanic *haiduzder.
Proto-West Germanic *-haiduder.
Old English -hād
Middle English -hede
English -hood
English bachelorhood
From bachelor + -hood.

ety

:af

bachelor

-hood

expansion:
Etymology tree
English bachelor
Proto-Indo-European *keyt-der.
Proto-Germanic *haiduzder.
Proto-West Germanic *-haiduder.
Old English -hād
Middle English -hede
English -hood
English bachelorhood
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*keyt-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*haiduz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-haidu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-hād", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-hede", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-hood", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bachelorhood", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="bachelorhood">
From bachelor + -hood.


FUNDER

links: Fundación fundación#Spanish

links: Desarrollo desarrollo#Spanish

links: Empresarial empresarial#Spanish

links: Rural rural#Spanish

glosses: acronym of Fundación para el Desarrollo Empresarial Rural (Honduras)

extra: Honduras

head

expansion: FUNDER


LIBRE

links: Liberalismo liberalismo#Spanish

expansion: LIBRE


ŝafo

text: La ŝafo estas en la ŝipo.

translation: The sheep is in the ship.

english: The sheep is in the ship.

links: sheep sheep

eo-head

expansion: ŝafo (accusative singular ŝafon, plural ŝafoj, accusative plural ŝafojn)

forms:
ŝafon (accusative singular)
ŝafoj (plural)
ŝafojn (accusative plural)
shafo (alternative)
sxafo (alternative)

ŝafa

english: ovine

translation: ovine

ŝafaĵo

english: mutton

translation: mutton

ŝafaro

english: flock of sheep

translation: flock of sheep

ŝafejo

english: sheepfold

translation: sheepfold

ŝafeto

english: small sheep

translation: small sheep

ŝaffelo

english: sheepskin

translation: sheepskin

ŝafiĉo

english: ram

translation: ram

ŝafido

english: lamb

translation: lamb

ŝafino

english: ewe

translation: ewe

Ŝafo

english: Aries

translation: Aries

etymology_text: From German Schaf.

der

eo

de

Schaf

expansion: German Schaf

ipa: /ˈʃafo/

rhymes: -afo


ŝalo

links: shawl shawl

links: scarf scarf

eo-head

expansion: ŝalo (accusative singular ŝalon, plural ŝaloj, accusative plural ŝalojn)

forms:
ŝalon (accusative singular)
ŝaloj (plural)
ŝalojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Persian شال (šâl). Compare English shawl, German Schal, Dutch sjaal, Italian scialle, Polish szal, Russian шаль (šalʹ), Portuguese xale.

fa

شال

tr: šâl

expansion: Persian شال (šâl)

cog

shawl

expansion: English shawl

de

Schal

expansion: German Schal

sjaal

expansion: Dutch sjaal

it

scialle

expansion: Italian scialle

szal

expansion: Polish szal

ru

шаль

expansion: Russian шаль (šalʹ)

pt

xale

expansion: Portuguese xale

ipa: /ˈʃalo/

rhymes: -alo


ŝelo

links: skin skin

glosses: skin (of fruits, vegetables, nuts, plants, etc.)

links: peel peel

eo-head

expansion: ŝelo (accusative singular ŝelon, plural ŝeloj, accusative plural ŝelojn)

forms:
ŝelon (accusative singular)
ŝeloj (plural)
ŝelojn (accusative plural)

arboŝelo

english: bark

translation: bark

haŭto

english: skin (of animals)

translation: skin (of animals)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-
Proto-Indo-European *skolH-yeh₂
Proto-Germanic *skaljō
Proto-West Germanic *skallju
Old English sċiell
Middle English schelle
English shellbor.
Esperanto ŝelo
Borrowed from English shell. Compare German Schale, Yiddish שאָל (shol).

ety

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-
Proto-Indo-European *skolH-yeh₂
Proto-Germanic *skaljō
Proto-West Germanic *skallju
Old English sċiell
Middle English schelle
English shellbor.
Esperanto ŝelo
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*skolH-yeh₂", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kelH-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skaljō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skallju", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sċiell", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "schelle", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "shell", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "ŝelo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="ŝelo">
Borrowed from English shell.

Schale

expansion: German Schale

yi

שאָל

expansion: Yiddish שאָל (shol)

ipa: /ˈʃelo/

rhymes: -elo


ŝerco

links: joke joke

eo-head

expansion: ŝerco (accusative singular ŝercon, plural ŝercoj, accusative plural ŝercojn)

forms:
ŝercon (accusative singular)
ŝercoj (plural)
ŝercojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Scherz. Compare Italian scherzo.

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Scherz", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "ŝerco", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="ŝerco">
Borrowed from German Scherz.

cog

scherzo

expansion: Italian scherzo

ipa: /ˈʃert͡so/

rhymes: -ert͡so


Scherz

links: frolic frolic

de-noun

m

expansion: Scherz m (strong, genitive Scherzes, plural Scherze)

forms:
Scherzes (genitive)
Scherze (plural)
Scherz (nominative singular)
Scherze (definite nominative plural)
Scherzes (genitive singular)
Scherze (definite genitive plural)
Scherz (dative singular)
Scherze (dative singular)
Scherzen (dative definite plural)
Scherz (accusative singular)
Scherze (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German scherz, further etymology uncertain (but nearly certainly related to scherzen, and thus cognate with Middle English schurt(t)en (“to amuse or enjoy oneself”)).

inh

gmh

scherz

expansion: Middle High German scherz

unc

expansion: uncertain

enm

schurt(t)en

to amuse or enjoy oneself

ipa: /ʃɛʁt͡s/


Scherz

links: apron apron

hrx-noun

f

pl: Scherze

dim: Scherzje

expansion: Scherz f (plural Scherze, diminutive Scherzje)

forms:
Scherze (plural)
Scherzje (diminutive)

ipa: /ˈʃɛt͡s/

rhymes: -ɛts


ŝildo

links: shield shield

links: sign sign

links: placard placard

eo-head

expansion: ŝildo (accusative singular ŝildon, plural ŝildoj, accusative plural ŝildojn)

forms:
ŝildon (accusative singular)
ŝildoj (plural)
ŝildojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Schild.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Schild", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "ŝildo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="ŝildo">
Borrowed from German Schild.

ipa: /ˈʃildo/

rhymes: -ildo


ŝimo

links: mold mold

eo-head

expansion: ŝimo (accusative singular ŝimon, plural ŝimoj, accusative plural ŝimojn)

forms:
ŝimon (accusative singular)
ŝimoj (plural)
ŝimojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: From German Schimmel.

der

Schimmel

expansion: German Schimmel

ipa: /ˈʃimo/

rhymes: -imo


ŝinko

links: ham ham

eo-head

expansion: ŝinko (accusative singular ŝinkon, plural ŝinkoj, accusative plural ŝinkojn)

forms:
ŝinkon (accusative singular)
ŝinkoj (plural)
ŝinkojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: From Polish szynka, Russian шинка (šinka), Yiddish שינקע (shinke), all from German Schinken.

pl

szynka

expansion: Polish szynka

ru

шинка

expansion: Russian шинка (šinka)

yi

שינקע

expansion: Yiddish שינקע (shinke)

bor

Schinken

expansion: German Schinken

ipa: /ˈʃinko/

rhymes: -inko


Schinken

text: Einen Schinken gut zu backen. […] wällt ihn nach der Form des Schinken aus, […] Wenn der der Schinken abgetrocknet ist, […]

ref: 1803, Neues Kochbuch für bürgerliche Haushaltungen, oder Anweisung zur Zubereitung einer gesunden und schmackhaften Hausmannskost, …, Coburg, page 62:

links: pork pork

links: hindquarter hindquarter

links: buttock buttock

text: Ölschinken

translation: (large) oil painting

english: (large) oil painting

links: derogatory derogatory

links: tome tome

links: painting painting

raw_glosses: (colloquial, often derogatory) old tome or painting

de-noun

expansion: Schinken m (strong, genitive Schinkens, plural Schinken)

forms:
Schinkens (genitive)
Schinken (plural)
Schinken (nominative singular)
Schinken (definite nominative plural)
Schinkens (genitive singular)
Schinken (definite genitive plural)
Schinken (dative singular)
Schinken (dative definite plural)
Schinken (accusative singular)
Schinken (accusative definite plural)

шынка

roman: šynka

шунка

roman: šunka

шинка

roman: šinka

שינקע

roman: shinke

etymology_text:
From Middle High German schinke, from Old High German scinco, from Proto-West Germanic *skinkō, from Proto-Germanic *skinkô, *skinkō (“shank; thigh”). In the sense “tome” originally student slang (18th c.), from the use of pigskin leather to bind such books.
Related to German Low German Schinken (also: skinken, sschinken (Westphalian; linguistic spelling; accusative)) Middle Dutch schenke (“shin, hough, ham”), Middle English schench (“thigh; leg”), dialectal English skink (“a shin of beef”), also English shank (“lower part of the leg”).

inh

schinke

expansion: Middle High German schinke

goh

scinco

expansion: Old High German scinco

gmw-pro

*skinkō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skinkō

gem-pro

*skinkô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skinkô

cog

nds-de

Schinken

expansion: German Low German Schinken

cog

dum

schenke

shin, hough, ham

schench

t: thigh; leg

expansion: Middle English schench (“thigh; leg”)

en

skink

a shin of beef

expansion: English skink (“a shin of beef”)

shank

lower part of the leg

expansion: English shank (“lower part of the leg”)

ipa: /ˈʃɪŋkən/

ipa: [ˈʃɪŋkŋ̩]

parts: Schin ken


ŝipo

text: La ŝipo estas en la akvo.

translation: The ship is in the water.

english: The ship is in the water.

links: ship ship

eo-head

expansion: ŝipo (accusative singular ŝipon, plural ŝipoj, accusative plural ŝipojn)

forms:
ŝipon (accusative singular)
ŝipoj (plural)
ŝipojn (accusative plural)
shipo (alternative)
sxipo (alternative)

elŝipiĝi

english: to debark

translation: to debark

spacoŝipo

english: spaceship

translation: spaceship

submarŝipo

english: submarine

translation: submarine

surŝipe

english: aboard

translation: aboard

ŝipanaro

english: crew

translation: crew

ŝipano

english: crew member

translation: crew member

ŝipestro

english: ship's captain

translation: ship's captain

ŝipeto

english: small ship

translation: small ship

ŝipfarejo

english: shipyard

translation: shipyard

ŝipobileto

english: boarding pass

translation: boarding pass

ŝipruino

english: shipwreck

translation: shipwreck

trenŝipo

english: tugboat

translation: tugboat

vaporŝipo

english: steamship

translation: steamship

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sek-?
Proto-Indo-European *-éyti
Proto-Indo-European *skey-der.?
Proto-Germanic *skipą
Proto-West Germanic *skip
Old English scip
Middle English schip
English shipbor.
Esperanto ŝipo
Borrowed from English ship, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skipą. Compare German Schiff, Dutch schip, Italian schifo (“dinghy”), Yiddish שיף (shif).

etymon

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sek-?
Proto-Indo-European *-éyti
Proto-Indo-European *skey-der.?
Proto-Germanic *skipą
Proto-West Germanic *skip
Old English scip
Middle English schip
English shipbor.
Esperanto ŝipo
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "vessel", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "ship", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "split", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sek-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "aktionsart verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*skey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skipą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skip", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "scip", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "schip", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ship", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "ŝipo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="ŝipo">

bor+

en

ship

expansion: Borrowed from English ship

der

*skipą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skipą

Schiff

expansion: German Schiff

schip

expansion: Dutch schip

schifo

t: dinghy

expansion: Italian schifo (“dinghy”)

שיף

expansion: Yiddish שיף (shif)

ipa: /ˈʃipo/

rhymes: -ipo


ĝemelo

links: twin twin

eo-head

expansion: ĝemelo (accusative singular ĝemelon, plural ĝemeloj, accusative plural ĝemelojn)

forms:
ĝemelon (accusative singular)
ĝemeloj (plural)
ĝemelojn (accusative plural)

Ĝemelturoj

english: Twin Towers (former structure in Manhattan)

etymology_text: From Italian gemello; Portuguese gêmeo; Spanish gemelo; all from Latin geminus

it

gemello

expansion: Italian gemello

pt

gêmeo

expansion: Portuguese gêmeo

es

gemelo

expansion: Spanish gemelo

la

geminus

expansion: Latin geminus

ipa: /d͡ʒeˈmelo/


cosí

links: cousin cousin

ca-noun

expansion: cosí m (plural cosins, feminine cosina, feminine plural cosines)

forms:
cosins (plural)
cosina (feminine)
cosines (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin cōnsobrīnus, possibly through Vulgar Latin cōnsobrīnus prīmus > *cosob(r)inprimu > *cosuinprimu > *cosinprim > cosin. Compare Occitan cosin, French cousin. See also Spanish primo.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ca

cōnsobrīnus

expansion: Latin cōnsobrīnus

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin cōnsobrīnus

inh

la-vul

cōnsobrīnus prīmus

expansion: Vulgar Latin cōnsobrīnus prīmus

cog

oc

cosin

expansion: Occitan cosin

fr

cousin

expansion: French cousin

es

primo

expansion: Spanish primo

ipa: [kuˈzi]

ipa: [koˈzi]

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cosí.wav


cosí

links: cosir cosir#Catalan

glosses: first/third-person singular preterite indicative of cosir

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: cosí


cosí

links: coser coser#Spanish

glosses: first-person singular preterite indicative of coser

ipa: /koˈsi/

ipa: [koˈsi]

rhymes: -i


gemello

links: anatomy anatomy

links: gemellus gemellus

pos: adj

it-adj

expansion: gemello (feminine gemella, masculine plural gemelli, feminine plural gemelle)

forms:
gemella (feminine)
gemelli (masculine plural)
gemelle (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From Latin gemellus, diminutive of geminus, from Proto-Italic *jemanos, from Proto-Indo-European *yemH-. Compare French jumeau, Portuguese gêmeo, Romanian geamăn, Spanish gemelo.

inh

gemellus

expansion: Latin gemellus

itc-pro

*jemanos

expansion: Proto-Italic *jemanos

ine-pro

*yemH-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *yemH-

cog

jumeau

expansion: French jumeau

gêmeo

ro

geamăn

expansion: Romanian geamăn

gemelo

rhymes: -ɛllo


gemello

it-noun

expansion: gemello m (plural gemelli, feminine gemella, diminutive gemellìno m or gemellìna f)

forms:
gemelli (plural)
gemella (feminine)
gemellìno (diminutive masculine)
gemellìna (diminutive feminine)

expansion: Portuguese gêmeo

expansion: Spanish gemelo


gemello

links: cufflinks cufflinks

links: muscle muscle

links: twinset twinset

expansion: gemello m (plural gemelli)

forms: gemelli (plural)


gemello

links: gemellarsi gemellarsi#Italian

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of gemellarsi

head

expansion: gemello


gemello

links: gemellus gemellus#Latin

la

noun form

head: gemellō

expansion: gemellō

forms: gemellō (canonical)


ĝojo

links: joy joy

eo-head

expansion: ĝojo (accusative singular ĝojon, plural ĝojoj, accusative plural ĝojojn)

forms:
ĝojon (accusative singular)
ĝojoj (plural)
ĝojojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: From Italian gioia, French joie, English joy.

der

eo

it

gioia

expansion: Italian gioia

fr

joie

expansion: French joie

en

joy

expansion: English joy

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒojo/

rhymes: -ojo


ŝlosilo

links: key key

eo-head

expansion: ŝlosilo (accusative singular ŝlosilon, plural ŝlosiloj, accusative plural ŝlosilojn)

forms:
ŝlosilon (accusative singular)
ŝlosiloj (plural)
ŝlosilojn (accusative plural)

ĉefŝlosilo

english: primary key

translation: primary key

ŝlosilvorto

english: keyword

translation: keyword

etymology_text: From ŝlosi (“to lock”) + -ilo and directly from German Schlüssel.

suf

ŝlosi

t1: to lock

-ilo

expansion: ŝlosi (“to lock”) + -ilo

de

Schlüssel

expansion: German Schlüssel

ipa: /ʃloˈsilo/

rhymes: -ilo

hyphenation: ŝlo‧si‧lo ŝlos‧ilo


ŝnuro

links: cord cord

links: string string

links: chord chord

eo-head

expansion: ŝnuro (accusative singular ŝnuron, plural ŝnuroj, accusative plural ŝnurojn)

forms:
ŝnuron (accusative singular)
ŝnuroj (plural)
ŝnurojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: From German Schnur, Yiddish שנור (shnur), Polish sznur, Russian шнур (šnur).

der

Schnur

expansion: German Schnur

yi

שנור

expansion: Yiddish שנור (shnur)

pl

sznur

expansion: Polish sznur

ru

шнур

expansion: Russian шнур (šnur)

ipa: /ˈʃnuro/

rhymes: -uro


ŝranko

links: cupboard cupboard

links: closet closet

eo-head

expansion: ŝranko (accusative singular ŝrankon, plural ŝrankoj, accusative plural ŝrankojn)

forms:
ŝrankon (accusative singular)
ŝrankoj (plural)
ŝrankojn (accusative plural)
shranko (alternative)
sxranko (alternative)

libroŝranko

english: bookcase

translation: bookcase

vestoŝranko

english: wardrobe

translation: wardrobe

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Schrank.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Schrank", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "ŝranko", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="ŝranko">
Borrowed from German Schrank.

ipa: /ˈʃranko/

rhymes: -anko


Schrank

links: cabinet cabinet

glosses: cabinet (storage closet either separate from, or built into, a wall), or (specifically):

glosses: cupboard (cabinet, often built into a wall, with shelves intended for storage)

links: wardrobe wardrobe

glosses: wardrobe, closet (cupboard or cabinet designed for storing clothes)

links: bookcase bookcase

glosses: bookcase (piece of furniture for the storage and display of books)

links: locker locker

glosses: locker (storage compartment with a lock)

links: tall tall

links: broad broad

links: frame frame

links: unit unit

links: tank tank

raw_glosses: (slang) tall person with a broad frame, (absolute) unit, tank

de-noun

dim: ^chen

expansion: Schrank m (strong, genitive Schrankes or Schranks, plural Schränke, diminutive Schränkchen n)

forms:
Schrankes (genitive)
Schranks (genitive)
Schränke (plural)
Schränkchen (diminutive neuter)
Schrank (nominative singular)
Schränke (definite nominative plural)
Schrankes (genitive singular)
Schranks (genitive singular)
Schränke (definite genitive plural)
Schrank (dative singular)
Schranke (dative singular)
Schränken (dative definite plural)
Schrank (accusative singular)
Schränke (accusative definite plural)

Chemikalienschrank

english: chemical cabinet

translation: chemical cabinet

Eckschrank

english: corner cupboard

translation: corner cupboard

Einbauschrank

english: built-in cabinet, built-in cupboard

translation: built-in cabinet, built-in cupboard

Eisschrank

english: icebox

translation: icebox

Medizinschrank

english: medicine cabinet

translation: medicine cabinet

Schlafzimmerschrank

english: bedroom closet

translation: bedroom closet

Trockenschrank

english: drying cabinet

translation: drying cabinet

Waffenschrank

english: gun cabinet, weapons cabinet

translation: gun cabinet, weapons cabinet

Wandschrank

english: closet; built-in

translation: closet; built-in

etymology_text: From Late Middle High German schranc, from Old High German scranc, from Proto-West Germanic *skrank, from Proto-Germanic *skrankaz (“grid, barrier”), probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). Cognate with German Low German Schrank (“barrier, barricade”).

inh

de

gmh

schranc

expansion: Middle High German schranc

goh

scranc

expansion: Old High German scranc

gmw-pro

*skrank

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skrank

gem-pro

*skrankaz

t: grid, barrier

der

*(s)ker-

t: to bend, turn

cog

Schrank

t: barrier, barricade

ipa: /ʃʁaŋk/

rhymes: -aŋk


Schrank

hrx-noun

pl: Schrenk

dim: Schrenkche

expansion: Schrank m (plural Schrenk, diminutive Schrenkche)

forms:
Schrenk (plural)
Schrenkche (diminutive)

etymology_text: From late Middle High German schranc, from Old High German scranc, from Proto-Germanic *skrankaz (“grid, barrier”), probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”).

inh

hrx

der

ine-pro

ipa: /ʃraŋk/


Schrank

head

pdt

noun

g: m

plural

Schranken

expansion: Schrank m (plural Schranken)

forms: Schranken (plural)


ŝtalo

links: steel steel

eo-head

expansion: ŝtalo (uncountable, accusative ŝtalon)

forms:
ŝtalon (accusative)
shtalo (alternative)
sxtalo (alternative)

ŝtala

english: steel

translation: steel

etymology_text: From German Stahl, Polish stal.

der

Stahl

expansion: German Stahl

stal

expansion: Polish stal

ipa: /ˈʃtalo/


ŝtato

links: state state

links: government government

links: sovereign sovereign

glosses: A state (an organized political community, living under a government, may be sovereign or not).

links:
member state
member state

links: federate federate

links: subŝtato subŝtato#Esperanto

glosses: A member state of a federated state; more precisely, a subŝtato.

eo-head

expansion: ŝtato (accusative singular ŝtaton, plural ŝtatoj, accusative plural ŝtatojn)

forms:
ŝtaton (accusative singular)
ŝtatoj (plural)
ŝtatojn (accusative plural)

lando

english: country, nation

translation: country, nation

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Staat.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Staat", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "ŝtato", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="ŝtato">
Borrowed from German Staat.

ipa: /ˈʃtato/

rhymes: -ato


捷克

links:
Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English

links: Czechia Czechia#English

links: country country

links:
Central Europe
Central Europe#English

links: 捷克共和國 捷克共和國#Chinese

links: 捷克共和国 捷克共和国#Chinese

glosses: Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe; official name: 捷克共和國 /捷克共和国 (Jiékè Gònghéguó))

head

zh

proper noun

expansion: 捷克

捷克共和國

roman: Jiékè Gònghéguó

捷克斯洛伐克

roman: Jiékèsīluòfákè

捷克語

roman: Jiékèyǔ

Tiệp Khắc

roman: 捷克

zh_pron: Jiékè

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ

zh_pron: zit⁶ hak¹

zh_pron: zit³ hak¹

zh_pron: zit³ haak¹

audio: LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-捷克.wav

zh_pron: Chhia̍p-khiet

zh_pron: Chhia̍p-khiat

zh_pron: ciab^ˋ kied

zh_pron: Ciĕk-káik

zh_pron: zieh⁷ keh⁶

zh_pron: Chia̍t-khek

zh_pron: Chia̍t-khiak

zh_pron: Chia̍p-khek

zh_pron: Jyé-kè

zh_pron: Jyekeh

zh_pron: Цзекэ

roman: Czekɛ

ipa: /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

homophone: 傑克

homophone: 杰克

homophone: 捷克

zh_pron: jiht hāk

zh_pron: jit hāk

zh_pron: jit hāak

zh_pron: dzit⁹ hak⁷

zh_pron: dzit⁸ hak⁷

zh_pron: dzit⁸ haak⁷

zh_pron: jid⁶ heg¹

zh_pron: jid³ heg¹

zh_pron: jid³ hag¹

ipa: /t͡siːt̚² hɐk̚⁵/

ipa: /t͡siːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵/

ipa: /t͡siːt̚³ haːk̚⁵/

zh_pron: qiab^(kiedˋ)

zh_pron: qiab⁶ kiad⁵

ipa: /t͡sʰi̯ap̚⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/

zh_pron: qiab^(kiadˋ)

ipa: /t͡sʰi̯ap̚⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/

ipa: /t͡sʰiap² kʰiet⁵/

ipa: /t͡sieʔ⁵⁻²¹ kʰaiʔ²⁴/

zh_pron: zieh⁴ keh⁶

zh_pron: Cia̍h-keh

ipa: /t͡siɛʔ⁴⁻⁴² kʰɛʔ²¹/

ipa: /t͡siɛʔ⁴ kʰɛʔ²/

zh_pron: Tsia̍t-khik

zh_pron: ciadqeg

ipa: /t͡siɛt̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²/

ipa: /t͡siɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

zh_pron: Tsia̍t-khiak

zh_pron: ciadqiag

ipa: /t͡siɛt̚²⁴⁻² kʰiak̚⁵/

zh_pron: Tsia̍p-khik

zh_pron: ciabqeg

ipa: /t͡siap̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²/

zh_pron: zhih^入 kheh

ipa: /ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kʰəʔ²³/

etymology_text: From English Czech, or Czech Čech. Compare Korean 체코 (cheko).

lbor

Czech

notext: y

expansion: English Czech

cs

Čech

expansion: Czech Čech


捷克

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
Tiệp Khắc
Tiệp Khắc#Vietnamese:_捷克

links: Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia

glosses: chữ Hán form of Tiệp Khắc (“(historical) Czechoslovakia”)

head

vi

vi-proper noun

sc: Hani


捷克

links: Czechoslovak Czechoslovak

glosses: chữ Hán form of Tiệp Khắc (“(historical) Czechoslovak”)

head

adjective


ŝtono

text: O teito é de pedra.

ref: 2018, Celso Emilio Ferreiro, “Longa nokto el ŝtono”, in Suso Moinhos, transl., Beletra Almanako, number 31, translation of Longa Noite de Pedra (in Galician), page 57:

english: The floor is of stone.

translation: The floor is of stone.

links: stone stone

eo-head

expansion: ŝtono (accusative singular ŝtonon, plural ŝtonoj, accusative plural ŝtonojn)

forms:
ŝtonon (accusative singular)
ŝtonoj (plural)
ŝtonojn (accusative plural)

meteorŝtono

english: meteorite

translation: meteorite

angulŝtono

english: cornerstone

translation: cornerstone

ĉefŝtono

english: keystone

translation: keystone

ferŝtono

english: iron ore, ironstone

translation: iron ore, ironstone

kalkŝtono

english: limestone

translation: limestone

sabloŝtono

english: sandstone

translation: sandstone

ŝtona

english: stone

translation: stone

ŝtonmortigi

english: to execute by stoning

translation: to execute by stoning

etymology_text: From a blend of English stone and German Stein, both from Proto-West Germanic *stain. Compare Yiddish שטיין (shteyn), Dutch steen.

der

en

stone

expansion: English stone

Stein

expansion: German Stein

*stain

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stain

cog

yi

שטיין

expansion: Yiddish שטיין (shteyn)

nl

steen

expansion: Dutch steen

ipa: /ˈʃtono/

rhymes: -ono


ŝtrumpo

links: stocking stocking

eo-head

expansion: ŝtrumpo (accusative singular ŝtrumpon, plural ŝtrumpoj, accusative plural ŝtrumpojn)

forms:
ŝtrumpon (accusative singular)
ŝtrumpoj (plural)
ŝtrumpojn (accusative plural)

ŝtrumpeto

english: sock

translation: sock

etymology_text: From German Strumpf, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *strumpaz (“stem, stalk”). Compare Swedish strumpa (“sock, stocking”), Danish strømpe (“stocking”), Luxembourgish Strëmp (“sock, stocking”).

der

de

Strumpf

expansion: German Strumpf

*strumpaz

stem, stalk

sv

strumpa

sock, stocking

expansion: Swedish strumpa (“sock, stocking”)

da

strømpe

stocking

expansion: Danish strømpe (“stocking”)

lb

Strëmp

expansion: Luxembourgish Strëmp (“sock, stocking”)

ipa: /ˈʃtrumpo/

rhymes: -umpo


Strumpf

links: hose hose

glosses: stocking; hose (women’s undergarment covering the foot, the lower leg, and part of the thigh)

glosses: stocking (long sock covering the foot and the lower leg)

links: sock sock

de-noun

expansion: Strumpf m (strong, genitive Strumpfes or Strumpfs, plural Strümpfe, diminutive Strümpfchen n)

forms:
Strumpfes (genitive)
Strumpfs (genitive)
Strümpfe (plural)
Strümpfchen (diminutive neuter)
Strumpf (nominative singular)
Strümpfe (definite nominative plural)
Strumpfes (genitive singular)
Strumpfs (genitive singular)
Strümpfe (definite genitive plural)
Strumpf (dative singular)
Strumpfe (dative singular)
Strümpfen (dative definite plural)
Strumpf (accusative singular)
Strümpfe (accusative definite plural)

Socke

sense: sock

etymology_text: From Middle High German strumpf, from Proto-Germanic *strumpaz (“stem, stalk”). The semantic shift from "stalk, stump" to "leg clothing" came about as a result of a fashion development, where originally one-piece leg garments were separated into two parts, the trousers and the socks. The socks were interpreted as the "stump", i.e. the remainder of the leg garment. Related to stramm and strampeln.

inh

gmh

strumpf

expansion: Middle High German strumpf

t: stem, stalk

ipa: /ʃtʁʊm(p)f/

ipa: [ʃtʁʊmpf]

ipa: [ʃtʁʊmf]


ŝtupo

links: step step

links: degree degree

links: stage stage

eo-head

expansion: ŝtupo (accusative singular ŝtupon, plural ŝtupoj, accusative plural ŝtupojn)

forms:
ŝtupon (accusative singular)
ŝtupoj (plural)
ŝtupojn (accusative plural)

rulŝtuparo

english: escalator

translation: escalator

ŝtuparo

english: staircase

translation: staircase

ŝtupari

english: go up or down stairs

translation: go up or down stairs

ŝtupetaro

english: ladder

translation: ladder

etymology_text: From German Stufe.

der

Stufe

expansion: German Stufe

ipa: /ˈʃtupo/

rhymes: -upo


connector

text: There are only a few genuine social connectors. True connectors collect people like other collectors collect stamps.

ref: 2008, Duncan Brown, Nicky Hayes, Influencer Marketing, page 38:

links: connect connect

links: networker networker

text: Because SCSI is actually a family of standards, each with its own cable and connector, matching cables and connectors to the appropriate SCSI “family member” is important.

ref: 2001, Scott Mueller, Mark Edward Soper, Upgrading and Repairing PCs: Technician's Portable Reference, Que Publishing, →ISBN, page 115:

links:
electrical engineering
electrical engineering

links: mating mating

links: plug plug

links: socket socket

links: wire wire

links: cable cable

raw_glosses: (chiefly electrical engineering) A device (or, more precisely, a mating pair of devices, often a plug and a socket) for connecting together two wires, cables, or hoses, allowing electricity or fluid to flow but also allowing easy disconnection and reconnection when necessary.

links: highway highway

links: freeway freeway

links: interchange interchange

raw_glosses: (US, road transport) A highway or freeway road which connects to another highway or freeway. It can be part of an interchange or a longer roadway such as the 1.5 mile (2.5 kilometer) U.S. Route 24 Connector.

links: computing computing#Noun

links:
presentation software
presentation software

raw_glosses: (computing) A line connecting two shapes in presentation software.

text: The X.400 connector can be used to connect two Exchange sites or to connect an Exchange site to a foreign X.400 messaging system.

ref: 1999, Rick Greenwald, Walter J. Glenn, Microsoft Exchange Server 5.5 Administrator's Companion, →ISBN, page 91:

links: JDBC JDBC

raw_glosses: (computing) A software component that provides access from an application program to an external database or data source, such as a JDBC connector.

links: mathematics mathematics

links:
linear connection
linear connection

raw_glosses: (mathematics) A map which can be defined for a linear connection.

links: poker poker

links: consecutive consecutive

links: straight straight

raw_glosses: (poker) Any of a group of cards of consecutive face value, useful in forming straights etc.

en-noun

expansion: connector (plural connectors)

forms: connectors (plural)

злуча́льнік

code: be

sense: electrical engineering: mating pair of devices

roman: zlučálʹnik

連接器 /连接器

code: cmn

roman: liánjiēqì

konektor

code: cs

connector

code: nl

Verbinder

code: de

ζευκτήρας

roman: zefktíras

מחבר

code: he

roman: makhbar

端子

roman: tanshi

kobling

code: nb

بستال

code: fa

conector

code: ro

соеди́нитель

code: ru

roman: sojedínitelʹ

конне́ктор

roman: konnéktor

conector

code: es

kontaktdon

code: sv

з'єднувач

code: uk

roman: zʺjednuvač

коне́ктор

roman: konéktor

anslutning

sense: road connecting other roads

spojnice

sense: line connecting two shapes

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Latin nectō
Latin cōnectō
Latin connectō
English connect
English -or
English connector
From connect + -or.

ety

en

:af

connect

-or

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Latin nectō
Latin cōnectō
Latin connectō
English connect
English -or
English connector
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "tie, fasten", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nectō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cōnectō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "connectō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "connect", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-or", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "connector", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="connector">
From connect + -or.

ipa: /kəˈnɛktɚ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-connector.wav


connector

links: connectō connecto#Latin

glosses: first-person singular present passive indicative of connectō

head

verb form

expansion: connector


Stufe

links: step step

links: tread tread

links: degree degree

links: stage stage

links: level level

links: rank rank

links: phase phase

links: Jahrgangsstufe Jahrgangsstufe#German

links: year year

raw_glosses: (school) clipping of Jahrgangsstufe: year (all pupils of a year or grade, regardless of forms)

qualifier: school

Jahrgangsstufe

links: mining mining#Noun

links: aggregation aggregation

links: standalone standalone

links: mineral mineral

raw_glosses: (mining) an aggregation of standalone and well-crystallized mineral

links: paleontology paleontology

links: geology geology

links: age age

de-noun

f

expansion: Stufe f (genitive Stufe, plural Stufen)

forms:
Stufe (genitive)
Stufen (plural)
Stufe (nominative singular)
Stufen (definite nominative plural)
Stufe (genitive singular)
Stufen (definite genitive plural)
Stufe (dative singular)
Stufen (dative definite plural)
Stufe (accusative singular)
Stufen (accusative definite plural)

Halbstufenpotential

sense: compounds

etymology_text:
From Middle High German stuofe, from Old High German stuofa, from Proto-West Germanic *stōpā, related to the verb *stappjan (“to tread, step”).
Akin to Old Saxon stōpo. Cognate with Dutch stoep. More at stoop.

inh

stuofe

expansion: Middle High German stuofe

goh

stuofa

expansion: Old High German stuofa

gmw-pro

*stōpā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stōpā

cog

osx

stōpo

expansion: Old Saxon stōpo

stoep

expansion: Dutch stoep


ŝuo

links: shoe shoe

eo-head

expansion: ŝuo (accusative singular ŝuon, plural ŝuoj, accusative plural ŝuojn)

forms:
ŝuon (accusative singular)
ŝuoj (plural)
ŝuojn (accusative plural)
shuo (alternative)
sxuo (alternative)

sketŝuo

english: skate

translation: skate

neĝoŝuo

english: snowshoe

translation: snowshoe

rulŝuo

english: roller skate

translation: roller skate

senŝua

english: shoeless

translation: shoeless

ŝulaboristo

english: shoemaker

translation: shoemaker

tolŝuo

english: sneaker

translation: sneaker

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Schuh, Yiddish שוך (shukh) and English shoe.

bor

Schuh

expansion: German Schuh

yi

שוך

expansion: Yiddish שוך (shukh)

shoe

expansion: English shoe

ipa: /ˈʃuo/

rhymes: -uo


ŝultro

links: anatomy anatomy

links: shoulder shoulder

eo-head

expansion: ŝultro (accusative singular ŝultron, plural ŝultroj, accusative plural ŝultrojn)

forms:
ŝultron (accusative singular)
ŝultroj (plural)
ŝultrojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Schulter. Compare English shoulder.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Schulter", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "ŝultro", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="ŝultro">
Borrowed from German Schulter.

cog

shoulder

expansion: English shoulder

ipa: /ˈʃultro/

rhymes: -ultro


ŝvito

text: Post la korbopilka matĉo, flakoj da ŝvito de la ludantoj estis videblaj sur la planko de la korbopilkejo.

translation: After the basketball game, puddles of the players' sweat were visible on the basketball court's floor.

links: sweat sweat

links: perspiration perspiration

eo-head

expansion: ŝvito (uncountable, accusative ŝviton)

forms: ŝviton (accusative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Esperanto ŝviti
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *-os
Old Latin -os
Latin -um
Italian -oder.
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -um
Spanish -oder.
Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)der.
Esperanto -o
Esperanto ŝvito
From ŝviti + -o.

ety

ŝviti

-o

expansion:
Etymology tree
Esperanto ŝviti
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *-os
Old Latin -os
Latin -um
Italian -oder.
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -um
Spanish -oder.
Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)der.
Esperanto -o
Esperanto ŝvito
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-um", "id" : "second declension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "possessive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "e-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "vrddhi", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-us", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-o", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }, { "id" : "masculine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "accusative singular", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "accusative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-om", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-om", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-um", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-o", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-οι", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "-o", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "ŝvito", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="ŝvito">
From ŝviti + -o.

ipa: /ˈʃvito/

rhymes: -ito


BJD

links: ball-jointed balljoint#English

links: doll doll#English

en-noun

expansion: BJD (plural BJDs)

forms: BJDs (plural)


BJD

links:
Biju Janata Dal
w:Biju Janata Dal

raw_glosses: (Indian politics) Initialism of Biju Janata Dal, a political party.

qualifier: Indian politics

Biju Janata Dal

extra: a political party

en-prop

expansion: BJD


chasser

text: La lionne utilisera toutes ses forces, même pour chasser un lapin.

translation: The lioness will use all her strength, even when hunting a rabbit.

links: hunt hunt

links: chase chase

links:
drive off
drive off

links: dance dance#Noun

links: chassé chassé

fr-verb

expansion: chasser

forms:
chasser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
chassant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
chassé (participle past)
chasse (first-person indicative present singular)
chasses (indicative present second-person singular)
chasse (indicative present singular third-person)
chassons (first-person indicative plural present)
chassez (indicative plural present second-person)
chassent (indicative plural present third-person)
chassais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chassais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chassait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chassions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chassiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chassaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chassai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
chassas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
chassa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
chassâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
chassâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
chassèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
chasserai (first-person future indicative singular)
chasseras (future indicative second-person singular)
chassera (future indicative singular third-person)
chasserons (first-person future indicative plural)
chasserez (future indicative plural second-person)
chasseront (future indicative plural third-person)
chasserais (conditional first-person singular)
chasserais (conditional second-person singular)
chasserait (conditional singular third-person)
chasserions (conditional first-person plural)
chasseriez (conditional plural second-person)
chasseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chasse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chasses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chasse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chassions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chassiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chassent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chassasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chassasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chassât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chassassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chassassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chassassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chasse (imperative second-person singular)
chassons (first-person imperative plural)
chassez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French chacier, from Vulgar Latin *captiāre, from Latin captus. Doublet of catch.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fr

fro

chacier

expansion: Old French chacier

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French chacier

inh

la-vul

*captiāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *captiāre

der

la

captus

expansion: Latin captus

doublet

catch

expansion: Doublet of catch

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chasser.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chasser.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chasser.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-chasser.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Opsylac-chasser.wav

note: Grenoble

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-chasser.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chasser.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-chasser.wav

note: Hérault

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chasser.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-chasser.wav

note: Massy

note: Somain

homophone: chassé


cacher

text: Of “World War II — Austin,” which turns out to lead cachers to a war memorial, a poster named Sumbirdy wrote, “We enjoy virtual caches,” and then, “Thank goodness for the oldies!”)

ref: 2009 March 29, Virginia Heffernan, “G.P.S. Marks the Spot”, in New York Times:

links: cache cache

en-noun

expansion: cacher (plural cachers)

forms: cachers (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English cache
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English cacher
From cache + -er.

ety

cache

-er<id:agent noun>

expansion:
Etymology tree
English cache
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English cacher
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cacher", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="cacher">
From cache + -er.


cacher

text: Je n’ai rien à vous cacher.

translation: I have nothing to hide from you.

english: I have nothing to hide from you.

text: Où as-tu caché mon cadeau?

translation: Where did you hide my gift?

english: Where did you hide my gift?

text: Quand Eugène fut parti, Félicité essaya de pénétrer le secret qu’on lui cachait.

ref: 1871, Émile Zola, chapter 3, in La Fortune des Rougon, Paris: G. Charpentier:

english: When Eugene left, Felicite tried to uncover the secret that they were hiding from her.

links: hide hide

text: Personne ne savait qu'il était là, donc il a dû se cacher.

translation: No one knew he was there, so he had to hide.

fr-verb

expansion: cacher

fr-conj-auto

refl: y

forms:
cacher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cachant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
caché (participle past)
cache (first-person indicative present singular)
caches (indicative present second-person singular)
cache (indicative present singular third-person)
cachons (first-person indicative plural present)
cachez (indicative plural present second-person)
cachent (indicative plural present third-person)
cachais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cachais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cachait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cachions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cachiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cachaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cachai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
cachas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cacha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
cachâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
cachâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
cachèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cacherai (first-person future indicative singular)
cacheras (future indicative second-person singular)
cachera (future indicative singular third-person)
cacherons (first-person future indicative plural)
cacherez (future indicative plural second-person)
cacheront (future indicative plural third-person)
cacherais (conditional first-person singular)
cacherais (conditional second-person singular)
cacherait (conditional singular third-person)
cacherions (conditional first-person plural)
cacheriez (conditional plural second-person)
cacheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cache (first-person present singular subjunctive)
caches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cache (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cachions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cachiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cachent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cachasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cachasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cachât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cachassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cachassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cachassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cache (imperative second-person singular)
cachons (first-person imperative plural)
cachez (imperative plural second-person)
se cacher (infinitive reflexive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction reflexive)
se cachant (gerund participle present reflexive)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
caché (participle past reflexive)
me cache (first-person indicative present reflexive singular)
te caches (indicative present reflexive second-person singular)
se cache (indicative present reflexive singular third-person)
nous cachons (first-person indicative plural present reflexive)
vous cachez (indicative plural present reflexive second-person)
se cachent (indicative plural present reflexive third-person)
me cachais (first-person imperfect indicative reflexive singular)
te cachais (imperfect indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se cachait (imperfect indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous cachions (first-person imperfect indicative plural reflexive)
vous cachiez (imperfect indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se cachaient (imperfect indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me cachai (first-person historic indicative past reflexive singular)
te cachas (historic indicative past reflexive second-person singular)
se cacha (historic indicative past reflexive singular third-person)
nous cachâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural reflexive)
vous cachâtes (historic indicative past plural reflexive second-person)
se cachèrent (historic indicative past plural reflexive third-person)
me cacherai (first-person future indicative reflexive singular)
te cacheras (future indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se cachera (future indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous cacherons (first-person future indicative plural reflexive)
vous cacherez (future indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se cacheront (future indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me cacherais (conditional first-person reflexive singular)
te cacherais (conditional reflexive second-person singular)
se cacherait (conditional reflexive singular third-person)
nous cacherions (conditional first-person plural reflexive)
vous cacheriez (conditional plural reflexive second-person)
se cacheraient (conditional plural reflexive third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
me cache (first-person present reflexive singular subjunctive)
te caches (present reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se cache (present reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous cachions (first-person plural present reflexive subjunctive)
vous cachiez (plural present reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se cachent (plural present reflexive subjunctive third-person)
me cachasse (first-person imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive)
te cachasses (imperfect reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se cachât (imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous cachassions (first-person imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive)
vous cachassiez (imperfect plural reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se cachassent (imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive third-person)
cache-toi (imperative reflexive second-person singular)
cachons-nous (first-person imperative plural reflexive)
cachez-vous (imperative plural reflexive second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French cachier, from Vulgar Latin *coacticāre, from Latin coactāre.

inh

cachier

expansion: Old French cachier

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French cachier

inh

*coacticāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *coacticāre

der

coactō

coactāre

expansion: Latin coactāre


cacher

links: casher casher#French

fr-adj

expansion: cacher (invariable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hebrew כָּשֵׁר (kashér).

bor+

he

כָּשֵׁר

tr: kashér

expansion: Borrowed from Hebrew כָּשֵׁר (kashér)


cacher

head

frm

verb

forms:
cacher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cachant (gerund participle present)
present participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
caché (participle past)
cache (first-person indicative present singular)
caches (indicative present second-person singular)
cache (indicative present singular third-person)
cachons (first-person indicative plural present)
cachez (indicative plural present second-person)
cachent (indicative plural present third-person)
cachois (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cachoys (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cachois (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cachoys (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cachoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cachoyt (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cachions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cachyons (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cachiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cachyez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cachoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cachoyent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cacha (first-person historic indicative past singular)
cachas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cacha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
cachasmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
cachastes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
cacherent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cacherai (first-person future indicative singular)
cacheray (first-person future indicative singular)
cacheras (future indicative second-person singular)
cachera (future indicative singular third-person)
cacherons (first-person future indicative plural)
cacherez (future indicative plural second-person)
cacheront (future indicative plural third-person)
cacherois (conditional first-person singular)
cacheroys (conditional first-person singular)
cacherois (conditional second-person singular)
cacheroys (conditional second-person singular)
cacheroit (conditional singular third-person)
cacheroyt (conditional singular third-person)
cacherions (conditional first-person plural)
cacheryons (conditional first-person plural)
cacheriez (conditional plural second-person)
cacheryez (conditional plural second-person)
cacheroient (conditional plural third-person)
cacheroyent (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cache (first-person present singular subjunctive)
caches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cache (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cachons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cachez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cachent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cachasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cachasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cachast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cachassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cachassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cachassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cache (imperative second-person singular)
cachons (first-person imperative plural)
cachez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: From Old French cachier.


kalopsia

text: China can bring on serious bouts of kalopsia in otherwise intelligent observers.

ref: 2006 April 23, The Times:

links: delusion delusion

links: beautiful beautiful

glosses: The delusion of things being more beautiful than they are.

en-noun

expansion: kalopsia (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek καλοψία (kalopsía), from καλός (kalós, “good, beautiful, lovely”) + ὄψις (ópsis, “view”).

der

grc

καλοψία

expansion: Ancient Greek καλοψία (kalopsía)


wunu

links: ꦮꦸꦤꦸ ꦮꦸꦤꦸ#Javanese

pos: romanization

head

jv

sc: Latn

romanization

expansion: wunu


wula

links: earthquake earthquake

ibd

noun

expansion: wula

etymology_text: From Proto-Iwaidjan *wula; cognate with Maung wula.

inh

aus-wdj-pro

*wula

expansion: Proto-Iwaidjan *wula

cog

mph

wula

expansion: Maung wula


wula

text: wula tambulu

translation: full/new moon

english: full/new moon

literal_meaning: sunken moon

text: wula kahibit

translation: waning moon

english: waning moon

literal_meaning: diminishing moon

text: wula kameti

translation: dark moon

english: dark moon

literal_meaning: dead moon

links: moon moon

links: month month

head

xbr

wulang hau

english: January

translation: January

wulang dàmbu

english: February

translation: February

wulang tailu

english: March

translation: March

wulang patu

english: April

translation: April

wulang lima

english: May

translation: May

wulang nomu

english: June

translation: June

wulang pitu

english: July

translation: July

wulang walu

english: August

translation: August

wulang hiwa

english: September

translation: September

wulang hakambulu

english: October

translation: October

wulang hakambulu hau

english: November

translation: November

wulang hakambulu dàmbu

english: December

translation: December

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN.

inh

poz-pro

*bulan

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan

map-pro

*bulaN

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *bulaN

forms: wulang (alternative)


wula

glosses:
inflection of wul:
genitive singular

glosses:
inflection of wul:
nominative/accusative dual

head

dsb

noun form

forms: hula (alternative)

ipa: /ˈula/


wula

glosses: moon (largest natural satellite of planet Earth)

ple


acne vulgaris

links: pathology pathology

links: inflammatory inflammatory

links: disease disease

links: skin skin

links:
pilosebaceous unit
pilosebaceous unit

raw_glosses: (pathology) An inflammatory disease of the skin, caused by changes in the pilosebaceous units.

en-noun

expansion: acne vulgaris (uncountable)

jeugdpuistjes

sense: inflammatory disease of the skin

akne

code: fi

acne

code: gl

κοινή ακμή

code: el

roman: koiní akmí


gutbuster

expansion: gutbuster (plural gutbusters)

forms: gutbusters (plural)

etymology_text: From gut + buster.

compound

gut

buster

expansion: gut + buster


fur-flying

text: 2006: 'Anticlimactic as it may have been, the news last week that Meredith Vieira would replace Katie Couric on the “Today” show marked the dénouement of a fur-flying, nail-biting, years-long game of musical chairs among television’s leading ladies.' — The New Yorker, 17 April 2006, page 27.

links: Vicious vicious

head

adjective

expansion: fur-flying

etymology_text: Since a particularly vicious fight between cats or other animals sends fur flying.


pilosebaceous unit

links: anatomy anatomy

links: dermatology dermatology

links: hair hair

links:
hair follicle
hair follicle

links:
arrector pili
arrector pili

links: muscle muscle

links:
sebaceous gland
sebaceous gland

raw_glosses: (anatomy, dermatology) The structure consisting of the hair, hair follicle, arrector pili muscle and the sebaceous gland.

en-noun

expansion: pilosebaceous unit (plural pilosebaceous units)

forms: pilosebaceous units (plural)


chaperone

links: propriety propriety

glosses: An older person who accompanies other younger people to ensure the propriety of their behaviour, often an older woman accompanying a young woman.

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: protein protein

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) A protein that assists the non-covalent folding/unfolding and the assembly/disassembly of other macromolecular structures, but does not occur in these structures when the latter are performing their normal biological functions.

links: business business

links: employee employee

links: British British

links:
European Union
European Union

links: client client

links: circumvent circumvent

links: Brexit Brexit

raw_glosses: (UK, business) An employee sent by a British company to the European Union to work with a client there, to circumvent restrictions imposed after Brexit.

expansion: chaperone (plural chaperones)

forms: chaperones (plural)

監護人 /监护人

sense: older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour

roman: jiānhùrén

anstandsdame

code: da

eskortanto

code: eo

esiliina

english: accompanying a woman when they meet with men

chaperon

code: fr

συνοδός

roman: synodós

velsæmisvörður

code: is

bean choimhdeachta

code: ga

english: lady’s maid

translation: lady’s maid

保護者

code: ja

alt: ほごしゃ

roman: hogosha

przyzwoitka

code: pl

guardião

code: pt

дуэ́нья

roman: duénʹja

مَحْرَم

code: ur

english: loosely - one who cannot be married to

translation: loosely - one who cannot be married to

roman: maḥram

sense: protein that aids in folding other proteins

note: 分子伴侣 (fēnzǐ bànlǚ, literally “molecular companion”)

dajkafehérje

code: hu

シャペロン

roman: shaperon

şaperon

code: tr

etymology_text: See chaperon.

ipa: /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/

ipa: /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/


chaperone

text: They played you off very cunning, Eliza. If it had been only one of them, you could have nailed him. But you see, there was two; and one of them chaperoned the other, as you might say.

ref: 1912 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion”, in Androcles and the Lion, Overruled, Pygmalion, London: Constable and Company, published 1916, →OCLC, Act V, page 183:

text: 'Purcell had volunteered to chaperone a delegation of female students'

ref: 2006 April 17, The New Yorker, page 27:

text: TfL has more than enough to be getting on with each day without having to chaperone TV crews.

ref: 2021 June 30, Tim Dunn, “How we made... Secrets of the London Underground”, in RAIL, number 934, pages 48–49:

links: act act

links: chaperone #Noun

links: work work

en-verb

expansion: chaperone (third-person singular simple present chaperones, present participle chaperoning, simple past and past participle chaperoned)

forms:
chaperones (present singular third-person)
chaperoning (participle present)
chaperoned (participle past)
chaperoned (past)

陪伴

code: cmn

sense: act as a chaperone

roman: péibàn

监护

roman: jiānhù

起到分子伴侣作用

roman: qǐdào fēnzǐbànlǚ zuòyòng

als Beschützerin begleiten

code: de

συνοδεύω

roman: synodévo

sciaperonare

code: it

ipa: /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/

ipa: /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/


Pilobolus

links: genus genus#English

links: family family#English

links: Pilobolaceae Wikispecies:Pilobolaceae

links: fungi fungus

links: dung dung

glosses: A taxonomic genus within the family Pilobolaceae – certan fungi that grows on cow dung.

head

mul

proper noun

head: Pilobolus

expansion: Pilobolus m

etymology_text: New Latin, from the Ancient Greek πῖλος (pîlos, “felt, skullcap”) + βῶλος (bôlos, “lump”).

der

la-new

expansion: New Latin

πῖλος

felt, skullcap


pilocarpine

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: miotic miotic

links: alkaloid alkaloid

links: jaborandi jaborandi

links: hydrochloride hydrochloride

links: nitrate nitrate

links: glaucoma glaucoma

raw_glosses: (biochemistry, pharmacology) A miotic alkaloid C₁₁H₁₆N₂O₂ obtained from jaborandi that is used chiefly in the form of its hydrochloride or nitrate especially in the treatment of glaucoma.

en-noun

expansion: pilocarpine (countable and uncountable, plural pilocarpines)

forms: pilocarpines (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Translingual Pilocarpus
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ine
English pilocarpine
From Translingual Pilocarpus (“genus name”) + English -ine.

ety

:af

mul:Pilocarpus<t:genus name>

-ine

expansion:
Etymology tree
Translingual Pilocarpus
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ine
English pilocarpine
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives of materials", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-īnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-in", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-in", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ine", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pilocarpine", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pilocarpine">
From Translingual Pilocarpus (“genus name”) + English -ine.


pilocarpine

links: pilocarpine pilocarpine#English

fr-noun

expansion: pilocarpine f (plural pilocarpines)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-pilocarpine.wav

note: Agen


muscarine

links: poisonous poisonous

links:
fly agaric
fly agaric

links: acetylcholine acetylcholine

links: neurotransmitter neurotransmitter

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) An extremely poisonous alkaloid, obtained from fly agaric, that disrupts the action of acetylcholine neurotransmitter.

en-noun

expansion: muscarine (countable and uncountable, plural muscarines)

forms: muscarines (plural)

Muskarin

sense: poisonous alkaloid

muskarin

code: sv

etymology_text: From the fungus Amanita muscaria, from Latin musca (“fly”).

der

la

musca

fly

expansion: Latin musca (“fly”)


muscarine

links: muscarine muscarine#English

fr-noun

expansion: muscarine f (plural muscarines)


muscarine

links: muscarina muscarina#Italian

head

it

g: f

expansion: muscarine f


muscarinic

glosses: Of or pertaining to muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, usually with regard to agonism or antagonism (blocking) of receptor activity.

links: muscarine muscarine

raw_glosses: (Original (etymonic) sense but not the usual sense) Of or pertaining to muscarine.

en-adj

expansion: muscarinic (comparative more muscarinic, superlative most muscarinic)

forms:
more muscarinic (comparative)
most muscarinic (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English muscarine
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English muscarinic
From muscarine + -ic.

ety

muscarine

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English muscarine
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English muscarinic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "muscarinic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="muscarinic">
From muscarine + -ic.

rhymes: -ɪnɪk


muscarinic

links: muscarinic #Adjective

glosses: A muscarinic drug: one that modulates (enhances or blocks) the activity of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.

en-noun

expansion: muscarinic (plural muscarinics)

forms: muscarinics (plural)


Pilocarpus

links: genus genus#English

links: family family#English

links: Rutaceae Rutaceae#Translingual

links: neotropics neotropics

links:
South America
South America

links: pharmacologically pharmacologically

glosses: A taxonomic genus within the family Rutaceae – plants native to the neotropics of South America, some species being important pharmacologically.

head

head: Pilocarpus

expansion: Pilocarpus m

Eukaryota

sense: genus

english: superkingdom

translation: superkingdom

Plantae

english: kingdom

translation: kingdom

Viridiplantae

english: subkingdom

translation: subkingdom

Streptophyta

english: infrakingdom

translation: infrakingdom

Embryophyta

english: superphylum

translation: superphylum

Tracheophyta

english: phylum

translation: phylum

Spermatophytina

english: subphylum

translation: subphylum

angiosperms

english: subfamily

translation: subfamily

malvids

english: clades

translation: clades

Sapindales

english: order

translation: order

Rutaceae

english: family

translation: family

Pilocarpus racemosus

alt: aceitillo

Pilocarpus trifoliolatus

english: species

translation: species

etymology_text: From πῖλος (pîlos, “wool, felt”) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”).