extension cord

text: Atticus did something that interested us: he came into the livingroom carrying a long electrical extension cord. There was a light bulb on the end.

ref: 1960 July 11, Harper Lee, chapter 15, in To Kill a Mockingbird, Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC:

links: electronics electronics

links: cord cord

raw_glosses: (electronics, US) An electrical cord with a plug one end, and a single socket or a multi-port socket at the other end, used for powering one or more devices at a distance, too far from the wall outlet to be reached by the normal cords of the device or devices.

en-noun

expansion: extension cord (plural extension cords)

forms: extension cords (plural)

سِلْك تَوْصِيل

code: ar

sense: an electrical cord

roman: silk tawṣīl

uzadıcı

code: az

電源延長線 /电源延长线

roman: diànyuán yánchángxiàn

延長線 /延长线

roman: yánchángxiàn

prodlužovačka

code: cs

forlængerledning

code: da

prolongateur

code: fr

hosszabbító zsinór

code: hu

framlengingarsnúra

code: is

延長ケーブル

code: ja

roman: enchō-kēburu

テーブルタップ

roman: tēburutappu

pagarinātājs

code: lv

skøteledning

code: no

удлини́тель

roman: udlinítelʹ

predlžovačka

code: sk

skarvsladd

code: sv

dugtungang-kawad

code: tl

མཐུད་མའི་གློག་ཐག

code: bo

roman: mthud ma'i glog thag

uzatma kablosu

code: tr

подо́вжувач

code: uk

roman: podóvžuvač


happy holidays

text: In the United States people say Happy Holidays to include all people on the earth: the Jewish people Celebrating Hanukah, Africans celebrating Kwanza, Middle Eastern people celebrating Eid, Christians celebrating Christmas, […]

ref: 2009, Ruben Santos Claveria, Holiday Songs and Kisses: Christmas Songs And other Poems:

type: quotation

text:
Madeleine Mayfair, What Should I Write? 101 Holiday Wishes for Greeting Cards
Season's greetings and happy holidays!

links: Canada Canada

links:
US
American English

links:
Christmas
Christmas season

links:
holiday season
holiday season

links: Thanksgiving Thanksgiving

links: Hanukkah Hanukkah

links: solstice solstice

links: Christmas Christmas

links: Kwanzaa Kwanzaa

links:
New Year's Day
New Year's Day

raw_glosses: (Canada, US, Philippines) A greeting used during the Christmas and winter holiday season to recognize the celebration of many holidays, sometimes starting with Thanksgiving and including Hanukkah, the winter solstice, Christmas, Kwanzaa, and New Year's Day.

pos: phrase

en-head

phr

expansion: happy holidays!

forms: happy holidays ! (canonical)

gëzuar festat

code: sq

sense: holiday greeting

bones festes

code: ca

節日快樂 /节日快乐

code: hak

roman: chiet-ngit khoai-lo̍k

節日快樂 /节日快乐

code: nan-hbl

roman: chiat-ji̍t khoài-lo̍k

節日快樂 /节日快乐

code: cmn

roman: jiérì kuàilè

fijne feestdagen

code: nl

feliĉajn festojn

code: eo

häid pühi

code: et

hyvää lomaa

code: fi

kutlu olsun

code: gag

boas festas

code: gl

frohe Feiertage

code: de

καλές γιορτές

code: el

roman: kalés giortés

חג שמח

code: he

roman: chag sameach

מועדים לשמחה

english: Sephardi Jews

translation: Sephardi Jews

roman: moadim lesimha

laethanta saoire sona dhuit

code: ga

buone feste

code: it

ハッピーホリデーズ

roman: happī horidēzu

楽しい休日

roman: tanoshī kyūjitsu

해피 홀리데이

code: ko

roman: haepi hollidei

즐거운 휴일

roman: jeulgeoun hyuil

bô-festa

code: mzs

Wesołych Świąt

code: pl

boas festas

code: pt

sărbători fericite

code: ro

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-happy holidays.wav


Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer

text: In the yards of the houses, the pink flamingos were eclipsed by huge plastic Santa Clauses and Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeers, their red noses tinting the shadows on the snow rose red, and on the roof ridges of every other house, Santa Claus and his sleigh had landed weeks earlier.

ref: 1989, Susan Fromberg Schaeffer, Buffalo Afternoon, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, page 513:

text: The only buildings on the street across from the Yellow Panda were an abandoned warehouse and a lonely souvenir stand, also closed until tourist season, its carved Smokey the Bears and Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeers looking like lost Christmas decorations in the rain.

ref: 1997, Roger L[ichtenberg] Simon, The Lost Coast, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 194:

text: Window cling-ons are the same kind you see at Christmas time, with cute Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeers and Frosty the Snow Mans on them.

ref: 2003, Tiffany Lambert, Restaurant Promotion and Publicity: For Just a Few Dollars a Day, Atlantic Publishing Group, Inc., →ISBN, page 98:

text: Light posts, storefronts and other businesses were lined with garlands of silver, gold, green and red; as well as the occasional Santa Claus and more than a few Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeers.

ref: 2008, William Pepper, In the St. Nick of Time, Carnival of Glee Creations, →ISBN, page 10:

text: These days, you see more of those giant inflatable Frosty the Snowmen and Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeers.

ref: 2014, Greg Laurie, Red: The Color of Christmas, 15 Favorite Christmas Messages, Allen David Books, →ISBN, page 307:

text: Good job you don’t have kids, mate. You’d go mad this time of year with all the Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeers going on.

ref: 2019, Alison Roberts, Single Dad in Her Stocking, Harlequin, →ISBN:

links: legendary legendary

links: reindeer reindeer

links: nose nose

links: glows glows

links: red red

links: song song

links:
Santa Claus
Santa Claus

links: lead lead

Rudolph

alt: by ellipsis

glosses: A legendary reindeer with a nose that glows red, the subject of a comic Christmas song; often added among Santa Claus's reindeer as the leading one.

pos: name

en-proper noun

head: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer

s

expansion: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (plural Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeers)

forms:
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeers (plural)
Rudolph the Red-nosed Reindeer (alternative)

Blitzen

sense: Santa Claus's reindeer

紅鼻子馴鹿魯道夫 /红鼻子驯鹿鲁道夫

code: cmn

sense: the red-nosed reindeer

roman: hóngbízi xùnlù Lǔdàofū

Rudolf med den røde tud

code: da

Rudolphe le renne au nez rouge

code: fr

רוּדוֹלְף אָדֹם הָאַף

roman: Rúdolf adóm ha'áf

ルドルフ赤鼻のトナカイ

code: ja

alt: ルドルフあかはなのトナカイ

roman: Rudorufu akahana no tonakai

루돌프

roman: Rudolpeu

빨간 코를 가진 순록

roman: Ppalgan Koreul gajin Sullok

Rudolf er rød på nesen

code: nb

رودولف گوزن بینی قرمز

code: fa

roman: rudolf gavazn bini qermez

رودولف

roman: rudolf

Rodolfo el reno

code: es

Rudolf med röda mulen

code: sv

Tuần lộc Rudolph Mũi đỏ

code: vi

Rwdolff y carw trwyn-goch

code: cy

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer.wav


Mrs. Claus

text: A relatively new gala, the Celebrate Santa Convention boasts a sea of Santas, Mrs. Clauses, elves, and reindeers, […]

ref: 2011, Kristin Luna, Tennessee Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff, Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press, →ISBN, page 167:

text: In normal years, he runs a roving school for Santas and Mmes. Claus and supplies a workforce of bearded men to malls and corporate events around the country. […] He led a neighborhood tree-lighting in a blue surgical mask with a Mrs. Claus friend near his apartment in Upper Manhattan, and a few buddies volunteered for a socially distanced Christmas parade.

ref: 2020 December 25, Emma Green, “The Christmas Crisis”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 25 Dec 2020:

text: “Why do I get the feeling that ‘we’ includes me?” I said warily. “Of course it includes you. You’re Mrs. Claus.” She reconsidered. “One of the Mrs. Clauses, at any rate. I signed you up for two shifts and some cookies. Surely that’s not too much to ask?”

ref: 2021, Liz Ireland, Mrs. Claus and the Halloween Homicide, Kensington Books, →ISBN:

text: In 1937, a Michigan school was established in Midland, and it has been training Santas and Mrs. Clauses for eighty-five years.

ref: 2022, Bill Loomis, Christmas in Detroit, Charleston, S.C.: The History Press, →ISBN, page 67:

links: folklore folklore

links: wife wife

es

expansion: Mrs. Claus (plural Mrs. Clauses)

forms:
Mrs. Clauses (plural)
Mistress Santa Claus (alternative dated)
Mrs Claus (alternative)
Mrs Santa Claus (alternative)
Mrs. Santa Claus (alternative)

السيدَة كلوز

code: ar

sense: wife of Santa Claus

Avino Frosto

code: eo

joulumuori

code: fi

Mither Yuil

code: sco

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Mrs. Claus.wav


commode

links:
chest of drawers
chest of drawers

links: stand stand#Noun

links: washbowl washbowl

links: jug jug

text: Changing bandages and emptying the commode doesn’t exactly create a sexy environment, but we never talk about doctors’ appointments or heart problems when we’re in our room – we preserve that little bit of space for ourselves.

ref: 2025 October 26, Olivia Ladanyi, quoting Zach, “This is how we do it: ‘When his grandma heard us having sex, she asked if we’d been “having a fun dance” upstairs’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links: chair chair

links:
chamber pot
chamber pot

links: toilet toilet

text: Then at the Play-Houſe ye ogle the Boxes, and dop and bovv to thoſe you do not knovv, as vvell as thoſe you do. […] You nuzzle your Noſes into their Hoods and Commodes, […]

ref: 1693, [Thomas] d’Urfey, The Richmond Heiress: Or, A Woman Once in the Right. A Comedy, […], London: […] Samuel Briscoe, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 14:

text:
Now under high Commodes with Looks Erect,
Bare-fac’d devours in gawdy Colours deck.

ref: 1696, George Granville, The She-Gallants:

links: headdress headdress

raw_glosses: (historical) A kind of woman's headdress, raising the hair and fore part of the cap to a great height.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: commode (plural commodes)

forms: commodes (plural)

chamber pot

sense: chamber pot

toilet

sense: toilet

air commode

english: unrelated etymology

translation: unrelated etymology

скрин

code: bg

sense: low chest of drawers

roman: skrin

Kommode

code: de

komód

code: hu

canterano

code: it

комода

code: mk

roman: komoda

комо́д

code: ru

roman: komód

pesuvatiteline

sense: stand for a washbowl and jug

কমোড

code: bn

sense: euphemistic: toilet

roman: komōḍ

тоалетна

roman: toaletna

etymology_text: Borrowed from French commode (literally “convenient”). Doublet of comodo.

root

en

ine-pro

*med-

bor

fr

commode

lit: convenient

expansion: French commode (literally “convenient”)

doublet

comodo

expansion: Doublet of comodo

ipa: /kəˈməʊd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commode.wav

rhymes: -əʊd


commode

links: convenient convenient

links: expedient expedient

pos: adj

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin commodus.

ety

fr

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "com-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "measure", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*med-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*medos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "modus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "commodus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "commode", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="commode">

bor+

la

commodus

expansion: Borrowed from Latin commodus

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-commode.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-commode.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-commode.wav

parts: com mode


commode

links: commode commode#English

links: dresser dresser

fr-noun

f

expansion: commode f (plural commodes)

کمد

roman: komod


commode

links: comfortable comfortable

head

ia

adjective

expansion: commode


commode

links: conveniently conveniently

links: aptly aptly

links: suitably suitably

pos: adv

la-adv

commodē

expansion: commodē (comparative commodius, superlative commodissimē)

forms:
commodē (canonical)
commodius (comparative)
commodissimē (superlative)


commode

links: commodus commodus#Latin

head

la

adjective form


commode

links: tallboy tallboy

nrf

noun

g: f

plural

commodes

f2accel-form: p

etymology_text: Borrowed from French commode.

bor

expansion: French commode


bathroom tissue

links:
Toilet paper
toilet paper

en-noun

expansion: bathroom tissue (countable and uncountable, plural bathroom tissues)

forms: bathroom tissues (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bathroom tissue.wav


pizza cutter

links: knife knife

glosses: A wheel-bladed knife used for cutting pizzas.

links: model model

links: train train

links: flange flange

links: wheel wheel

links: tie tie

links: railhead railhead

raw_glosses: (slang) A model train with inappropriately large flanges, so that its wheels run along the ties rather than the railhead.

expansion: pizza cutter (plural pizza cutters)

forms: pizza cutters (plural)

pizza wheel

sense: wheel-bladed knife

pizza-ebakitzailea

code: eu

нож за пица

roman: nož za pica

tallador de pizza

code: ca

pizzahjul

code: da

pizzasnijder

code: nl

coupe-pizza

code: fr

pizzaskjærer

code: nb

radełko do pizzy

code: pl

cortador de pizza

code: pt

но́ж для пи́ццы

roman: nóž dlja píccy

kovrtač

code: sh

audio: En-au-pizza cutter.ogg


blacklight

links:
black light
black light#English

glosses: Alternative form of black light (“ultraviolet bulb”).

black light

extra: ultraviolet bulb

expansion: blacklight (plural blacklights)

forms: blacklights (plural)

etymology_text: From black + light.

compound

black

light

expansion: black + light


stop sign

text:
No stop signs, speed limit
Nobody's gonna slow me down

ref: 1979, AC/DC, Highway to Hell:

links: sign sign

links: road road

links: street street

links: intersection intersection

links: vehicle vehicle

links: driver driver

raw_glosses: (road transport) A sign by the side of a road or street, often at an intersection, instructing vehicle drivers to stop.

en-noun

expansion: stop sign (plural stop signs)

forms:
stop signs (plural)
stopsign (alternative)

stopteken

code: af

sense: traffic sign

سطوب

code: ary

停車讓行標誌 /停车让行标志

code: cmn

roman: tíngchē ràngxíng biāozhì

stopka

code: cs

haltŝildo

code: eo

stop-merkki

code: fi

στοπ

code: el

roman: stop

stöðvunarmerki

code: is

comhartha stop

code: ga

一時停止標識

code: ja

roman: ichiji teishi hyōshiki

stoppskilt

code: nn

движение без остановки запрещено

roman: dviženije bez ostanovki zapreščeno

señal de alto

code: es

stoppskylt

code: sv

babalang hinto

code: tl

проїзд без зупинки заборонено

code: uk

roman: projizd bez zupynky zaboroneno

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stop sign.wav


אולי

links: Ulai Ulai

head

arc

proper nouns

expansion: אולי • (transliteration needed)


אולי

links: maybe maybe

he

adverb

tr: ulái

head: אוּלַי

expansion: אוּלַי • (ulái)

forms:
אוּלַי (canonical)
ulái (romanization)

ipa: /uˈlaj/


rumbustious

text: “Childer! Borne ’em I ’ave, an’ buried ’em I ’ave, but now I can’t seem to do wi’ their clatter no more—young things is that restless an’ rumbustious.”

ref: 1912, Blanche Edith Baughan, “Red and Yellow and Ripe”, in Brown Bread from a Colonial Oven:

text: In the rumbustious atmosphere of the mania years, 1845 and 1846, this state of things gave rise to acrimony which both sides faced with confidence; but as the reaction set in during 1847, it seemed better to come to terms.

ref: 1955 February, Michael Robbins, “A Railway Treaty: The Brighton and South Eastern Agreement of 1848”, in Railway Magazine, page 98:

text: Joe Githongo had paid a personal price during the Moi era, and proved his credentials during the rumbustious multi-party years, working as a fundraiser for Kibaki’s Democratic Party.

ref: 2009, Michela Wrong, It’s Our Turn to Eat: The Story of a Kenyan Whistle Blower:

text: Since Trump returned to office in January last year, Pete Hegseth, the rumbustious defense secretary who has made it his mission to remake a military ethos he denounced as “woke”, has fired or forcibly retired 24 generals and senior commanders, with no performance-related reason given.

ref: 2026 May 3, Robert Tait, “‘This is just disarray’: alarm inside Pentagon after Hegseth staff purges”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links: rambunctious rambunctious#English

links: boisterous boisterous#English

links: unruly unruly#English

raw_glosses: (chiefly UK, informal) Synonym of rambunctious, boisterous and unruly.

en-adj

expansion: rumbustious (comparative more rumbustious, superlative most rumbustious)

forms:
more rumbustious (comparative)
most rumbustious (superlative)
rambustious (alternative)
rumbumptious (alternative)

rumbustical

sense: uncertain but probable derivations

etymology_text: Uncertain but probably variation of robustious (“robust, large, noisy, violent”), from robust + -ious. Alternatively, from rum- (“nonsense syllable”) + bust + -ious.

uncertain

expansion: Uncertain

confix

rum

t1: nonsense syllable

bust

ious


nominal clause

links: grammar grammar

links:
noun clause
noun clause#English

en-noun

expansion: nominal clause (plural nominal clauses)

forms: nominal clauses (plural)


דג

he-noun

wv: דָּג

tr: dág

g: m

pl: דָּגִים

cons: דַּג

plcons: דְּגֵי

expansion: דָּג • (dág) m (plural indefinite דָּגִים, singular construct דַּג־, plural construct דְּגֵי־)

forms:
דָּג (canonical masculine)
dág (romanization)
דָּגִים (indefinite plural)
דַּג־ (construct singular)
דְּגֵי־ (construct plural)
דָּג (indefinite singular)
דָּגִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
דָּגֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַדָּג (definite singular)
דָּגְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
דָּגֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
דַּגְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
דַּגְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
דַּג־ (construct singular)
דָּגוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
דָּגָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
דָּגָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
דָּגָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
דָּגִים (indefinite plural)
דגיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
דָּגַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
דָּגֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַדָּגִים (definite plural)
דָּגֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
דגייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
דָּגַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
דְּגֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
דְּגֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
דְּגֵי־ (construct plural)
דָּגָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
דָּגֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
דְּגֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
דְּגֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

דָּג

דַּג־

דָּגוֹ

p

דָּגִים

דְּגֵי־

דָּגָיו

דָּגָה

roman: dagá

english: fish (collectively

translation: fish (collectively

etymology_text: Related to Ugaritic 𐎄𐎂 (dg), of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly connected to Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu- (“fish”).

cog

uga

𐎄𐎂

expansion: Ugaritic 𐎄𐎂 (dg)

unk

expansion: unknown

cog

ine-pro

*dʰǵʰu-

t: fish

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu- (“fish”)

ipa: /daːɡ/

ipa: /dɔɡ/

ipa: [dɔːʁ]

ipa: /daɡ/


דג

text: דייג דג דג.

roman: dayág dag dag.

translation: A fisherman fished a fish.

english: A fisherman fished a fish.

type: example

links: fish fish

pos: verb

he-verb

ע: ו

pa

tr: dag

expansion: דָּג • (dag) (pa'al construction)

forms:
דָּג (canonical)
dag (romanization)
לָדוּג
דַּגְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
דַּגְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
דַּגְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
דַּגְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
דַּגְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
דַּגְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
דָּג (masculine past singular third-person)
דָּגָה (feminine past singular third-person)
דָּגוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
דָּג (masculine present singular)
דָּגָה (feminine present singular)
דָּגִים (masculine plural present)
דָּגוֹת (feminine plural present)
אָדוּג (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נָדוּג (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תָּדוּג (future masculine second-person singular)
תָּדוּגִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תָּדוּגוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תדוגנה (feminine future plural second-person)
תָּדֹגְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יָדוּג (future masculine singular third-person)
תָּדוּג (feminine future singular third-person)
יָדוּגוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תדוגנה (feminine future plural third-person)
תָּדֹגְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
דּוּג (imperative masculine singular)
דּוּגִי (feminine imperative singular)
דּוּגוּ (imperative masculine plural)
דוגנה (feminine imperative plural)
דֹּגְנָה (feminine imperative plural)
אַל + Second person future tense (imperative negative)

he-conj

דוג


odalisque

text: When the young Mauretanians were his guests in the little houses before the town gates, and he was of a good humour, it would come about that he displayed his odalisques as others would their jewels.

ref: 1947 [1939], Ernst Jünger, translated by Stuart Hood, On the Marble Cliffs, New Directions, translation of Auf den Marmorklippen (in German), →LCCN, →OCLC, page 12:

text: They grew fat, but successfully resisted the enticing odalisques with whom they were confronted.

ref: 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 96:

text: Though I could see the titan odalisques and their garden and knew them to be no more than dream-stuff recalled, I could not escape from their fascination and the memory of the dream.

ref: 1981, Gene Wolfe, chapter VIII, in The Claw of the Conciliator (The Book of the New Sun; 2), New York: Timescape, →ISBN, page 72:

text: The Sector is borne in a padded Waggon, like some mechanickal Odalisque.

ref: 1997, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 30, in Mason & Dixon, 1st US edition, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, part Two: America, page 296:

links: female female

links: slave slave

links: harem harem

links: seraglio seraglio

raw_glosses: (historical) A female slave in a harem, especially one in the Ottoman seraglio.

text: Three years later, she added three more odalisques to her collection. Among the works she purchased in 1937 was an ink study that gave her insight into one stage in the evolution of the 1928 painting.

ref: 2016 May 19, K. Porter Aichele, Modern Art on Display: The Legacies of Six Collectors, Bloomsbury Publishing USA, →ISBN, page 153:

links: art art#Noun

links: erotic erotic

links: nude nude

links: luxurious luxurious

links: exotic exotic

raw_glosses: (art) An erotic painting of a woman, usually nude, reclining in a luxurious or exotic setting.

links: desirable desirable

links: sexually sexually

links: attractive attractive

links: woman woman

glosses: A desirable or sexually attractive woman.

en-noun

expansion: odalisque (plural odalisques)

forms:
odalisques (plural)
odalisk (alternative)

جَارِيَّة

code: ar

sense: a female harem slave

roman: jāriyya

odalisca

code: ca

宮女 /宫女

roman: gōngnǚ

odalisk

code: nl

odalisque

code: fr

Odaliske

code: de

οδαλίσκη

roman: odalíski

odaliszk

code: hu

odalisca

code: it

odaliska

code: pl

odalisca

code: pt

cadână

code: ro

одали́ска

code: ru

roman: odalíska

odalık

code: tr

etymology_text: Borrowed from French odalisque, from Ottoman Turkish اوطهلق (odalık, “chambermaid”), from اوده (oda, “room”).

bor

odalisque

expansion: French odalisque

der

ota

اوطهلق

tr: odalık

t: chambermaid

ipa: /ˈəʊd(ə)lɪsk/

ipa: /ˈɒd(ə)lɪsk/

ipa: /ˈoʊdlɪsk/

ipa: /oʊdlˈisk/


odalisque

links: odalisque odalisque#English

fr-noun

expansion: odalisque f (plural odalisques)

forms: odalisques (plural)

одалиска

roman: odaliska

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوطهلق (odalık, “chambermaid”), from اوده (oda, “room”).

bor+

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-odalisque.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-odalisque.wav

note: Somain


Seychellen

links: archipelago archipelago

links: country country

links:
East Africa
East Africa#English

links:
Indian Ocean
Indian Ocean

glosses: Seychelles (an archipelago and country in East Africa, in the Indian Ocean)

nl-proper noun

p

expansion: Seychellen pl


Seychellen

de-proper noun

expansion: Seychellen pl (proper noun, plural only)

forms:
Seychellen (definite nominative plural)
Seychellen (definite genitive plural)
Seychellen (dative definite plural)
Seychellen (accusative definite plural)

ipa: /zeˈʃɛlən/


logrolling

text: As most of the county was covered with forest, it was necessary to clear the land of trees, in order to make way for farming operations. Clearing of the land was accomplished by means of logrollings, a practice whereby logs were heaped into great piles and burned. Much valuable timber was destroyed in that manner, but, as no markets existed for timber, it was the most expedient method of ridding the land of trees. Logrollings continued until probably 50 years ago, when markets for forest products arose and timber began to be sawed and sold.

ref: 1940 February, W. A. Davis, E. F. Goldston, “Agricultural History and Statistics”, in Soil Survey of Stokes County, North Carolina (Series 1934; no. 20), Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, pages 6–7:

text: Logrollings, for example, which occurred during the winter and early spring, took place in a series until the logs on every neighbor's farm were piled. So with many other chores, for cooperative patterns of work form an integral part of productive organization.

ref: 1983, Steven Hahn, “Bounds of Custom”, in The Roots of Southern Populism: Yeoman Farmers and the Transformation of the Georgia Upcountry, 1850–1890, New York, N.Y.; Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 54:

links: rolling roll#Verb

links: log log

links: occasion occasion

links: meet meet

links: help help#Verb

raw_glosses: (countable, US) The rolling of logs from one place to another; an occasion when people meet to help each other roll logs.

links: lumberjack lumberjack

links: balancing balance#Verb

links: floating float#Verb

links: river river

links: guide guide#Verb

links: downstream downstream

links: birling birling

raw_glosses: (uncountable, US, lumberjacking) The act of balancing on a log floating on a river to guide it downstream, often involving rolling it using one's feet; birling.

text: Harkening back to the days when loggers had to break river jams free by carefully stepping out on floating logs, logrolling is all about maintaining balance. Also called birling, logrolling requires competitors to go head-to-head on a single log, trying to toss the other guy into the water by forcing him to lose his balance.

ref: 2011, Lew Freedman, “Preface”, in Timber!: The Story of the Lumberjack World Championships, Madison, Wis.: Terrace Books, University of Wisconsin Press, →ISBN, page xv:

links: sports sports

raw_glosses: (uncountable, US, sports) A sport in which two people balance on a log floating in a body of water, each one aiming to cause the opponent to fall off by rolling or kicking the log.

text: What, for instance, did the honorable member for North Melbourne (Mr. Curtain) care about the Horsham extension? Not twopence, unless it helped him to get the "outer circle" line. It was much the same with the honorable member for Crowlands (Mr. Woods), the honorable member for the Avoca (Mr. Grant), the honorable member for South Gippsland (Mr. Mason), and others. In fact it was felt during the whole of the discussion that there was an excellent chance for good wholesale log-rolling. He believed a more wholesale attempt at log-rolling never was made.

ref: 1873 October 22, “Railway Construction Bill”, in Victoria. Parliamentary Debates. Session 1873. Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly, volume XVII (Comprising the Period from August 27 to November 25), Melbourne: John Ferres, printer, →OCLC, pages 2004, column 2 – 2005, column 1:

text: Thus far, by a resort to the familiar method of "log-rolling," all attempts to put an end to the Northern and Southern divisions have failed, because of the union of the opposing interests with those that want large appropriations in different parts of the State; and it is quite probable that the same tactics will be successful in the future at all general sessions.

ref: 1896, “Discussion of the Address of Mr. Courtney”, in Proceedings of the Illinois State Bar Association at Its Nineteenth Annual Meeting Held in the City of Springfield, January 23 and 24, 1896 with the Constitution, Officers, Standing Committees and Roll of Members for the Year 1896, Springfield, Mass.: Illinois State Register Book Publishing House, →OCLC, part first, page 43:

text: By its nature logrolling pays off concentrated group interests and ignores diffuse interests, like taxpayers, who are hard to organize. Since interests in expansion and militarism are typically more concentrated than the interests opposed to them, logrolling is inherently more apt to produce overexpansion than underexpansion.

ref: 1991, Jack Snyder, “The Myth of Security through Expansion”, in Myths of Empire: Domestic Politics and International Ambition (Cornell Studies in Security Affairs), Ithaca, N.Y.; London: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 18:

text: Incentives to engage in the exchange of votes in legislatures, or logrolling, have existed since the inception of legislatures. Most prominently, logrolling is alleged in the United States, where a plurality rule is employed to elect representatives from single-member districts.

ref: 1997, Thomas Stratmann, “Logrolling”, in Dennis C[ary] Mueller, editor, Perspectives on Public Choice: A Handbook, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 322:

text: Logrolling is making mutually beneficial tradeoffs between the issues on the table. […] If a negotiator is positional or demanding, logrolling will be much more difficult. Logrolling is the art and science of being firm but flexible.

ref: 2014, Reed K. Holden, Leigh Thompson, “Truth 21. Logrolling (I Scratch Your Back, You Scratch Mine)”, in Learn Successful Sales and Negotiation Tips (Collection), Upper Saddle River, N.J.: FT Press Delivers, →ISBN:

links: concerted concerted

links: effort effort

links: mutually mutually

links: advantageous advantageous

links: legislative legislative

links: agenda agenda

links: combining combine#Verb

links: bill bill#Noun

links: pass pass#Verb

raw_glosses: (uncountable, US politics, figuratively) A concerted effort to push forward mutually advantageous legislative agendas by combining two items, either or both of which might fail on its own, into a single bill that is more likely to pass.

text: Near-synonym: backscratching

text: The show around him [The Celebrity Apprentice], with its cast of backbiting reality retreads and its blatant logrolling – the first challenge involved a beauty line put out by Tyra Banks, one of Mr. [Arnold] Schwarzenegger's "advisers" – was pretty much the same as always.

ref: 2017 January 3, Mike Hale, “With Schwarzenegger as host, ‘Celebrity Apprentice’ lacks old bite [print version: On TV, Schwarzenegger is no Trump, The New York Times, international edition, 5 January 2017, page 2]”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 10 Jan 2017:

links: Mutual mutual

links: recommendation recommendation

links: friend friend

links: colleague colleague

links: service service

links: product product

raw_glosses: (uncountable, US, figuratively) Mutual recommendation of friends' or colleagues' services or products, such as book recommendations in literary reviews.

en-noun

expansion: logrolling (countable and uncountable, plural logrollings)

forms: logrollings (plural)

tukkien pyöritys

code: fi

koskenlasku

sense: lumberjacking: act of balancing on a log floating downstream

rullaus

sense: sports: balancing on a log and aiming to cause the opponent to fall off

lehmänkauppa

sense: politics: pushing one's agenda forward by combining two or more items

etymology_text: From log + rolling, the figurative senses from the practice of neighbors helping each other do heavy work such as rolling logs in connection with clearing land and building.

compound

log

rolling

expansion: log + rolling

ipa: /ˈlɒɡˌɹəʊlɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-logrolling.wav

ipa: /ˈlɑɡˌɹoʊlɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈlɔɡ-/

parts: log roll ing


logrolling

links: logroll logroll#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of logroll.

head

verb form

expansion: logrolling

ipa: /ˈlɒɡˌɹəʊlɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈlɑɡˌɹoʊlɪŋ/


Argus-eyed

links: vigilant vigilant

en-adj

expansion: Argus-eyed

sense: ever vigilant

note: no equivalent term in Polish

etymology_text: From the Ancient Greek mythological figure Argus.


work-in-progress

text: We've worked hard to reduce work-in-progress inventory by speeding up production.

links:
work in progress
work in progress#English

expansion: work-in-progress (not comparable)

forms: work in progress (alternative)


irreplaceable

text: irreplaceable batteries

text: irreplaceable family portrait

text: irreplaceable team member

text: For some purposes lead is unique and, apparently, irreplaceable. Battery plates may be an example of this.

ref: 1960, Economist Intelligence Unit (Great Britain), The Commonwealth and Europe (page 182)

text: But whether or not the VCR makes a complete comeback, VHS enthusiasts agree that these tapes occupy an irreplaceable place in culture.

ref: 2021 February 20, Hannah Selinger, “Who Is Still Buying VHS Tapes?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 28 Mar 2022:

links: replace replace

links: uniqueness uniqueness

links: finiteness finiteness

glosses: Incapable of being replaced, especially because of uniqueness or finiteness.

expansion: irreplaceable (not comparable)

незаме́нны

code: be

sense: that cannot be replaced

roman: njezamjénny

незаменим

code: bg

roman: nezamenim

nenahraditelný

code: cs

neanstataŭigebla

code: eo

insubstituíble

code: gl

neaizstājams

code: lv

незаменлив

code: mk

roman: nezamenliv

uerstattelig

code: nb

uerstatteleg

code: nn

irreemplaçable

code: oc

незамени́мый

roman: nezamenímyj

irreemplazable

code: es

незамі́нний

roman: nezamínnyj

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English ir-
English replaceable
English irreplaceable
From ir- + replaceable.

ety

:af

replaceable

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English ir-
English replaceable
English irreplaceable
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "in-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "replaceable", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "irreplaceable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="irreplaceable">
From ir- + replaceable.


ordinador

links: computer computer

ca-noun

m

expansion: ordinador m (plural ordinadors)

forms: ordinadors (plural)

ordinador central

english: mainframe

translation: mainframe

ordinador portàtil

english: portable computer

translation: portable computer

ordinador quàntic

english: quantum computer

translation: quantum computer

etymology_text: Borrowed from French ordinateur, from Latin ōrdinātōrem. Doublet of ordenador.

bor+

ca

fr

ordinateur

expansion: Borrowed from French ordinateur

der

ōrdinātor

ōrdinātōrem

expansion: Latin ōrdinātōrem

doublet

ordenador

expansion: Doublet of ordenador

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-ordinador.wav

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-ordinador.wav


ordinador

links: ordinator ordinator#Occitan

ordinator

extra: computer

head

oc

plural

ordinadors

f1accel-form: p

cat2: countable nouns


instantaneous velocity

links: instant instant

glosses: The velocity of an object at any given instant (especially that of an accelerating object).

links: mathematics mathematics

links: limit limit

links: position position

links: time time

links: zero zero

raw_glosses: (mathematics) The limit of the change in position per unit time as the unit of time approaches zero; expressed mathematically as lim _(t→0)(Δx)/(Δt)

en-noun

expansion: instantaneous velocity (plural instantaneous velocities)

forms: instantaneous velocities (plural)


lapset

links: lapsi lapsi#Finnish

head

fi

noun form

expansion: lapset

ipa: /ˈlɑpset/

ipa: [ˈlɑ̝ps̠e̞t̪]

rhymes: -ɑpset


lapset

links: lāpsō lapso#Latin

glosses: third-person singular present active subjunctive of lāpsō

head: lāpset

expansion: lāpset

forms: lāpset (canonical)


itse

text: Sinun täytyy tehdä se itse.

translation: You must do it yourself.

english: You must do it yourself.

text: Itse pomo tuli paikalle.

translation: The boss himself/herself came there.

english: The boss himself/herself came there.

text: Siirrytään itse asiaan.

translation: Let's move on to the real topic.

english: Let's move on to the real topic.

literal_meaning: ...to the topic itself.

links: oneself oneself

links: itself itself

glosses: oneself, itself (used to emphasize the person or thing acting as the headword)

text: Levitä itseruskettavaa voidetta iholle.

translation: Spread some self-tanning lotion on the skin.

links: self- self-

links: auto- auto-

raw_glosses: (as a modifier in compounds) self-, auto-

links: psychology psychology

links: ego ego

raw_glosses: (as a modifier in compounds, psychology) ego-, self-

pos: pron

pronoun

expansion: itse

itseadjungoituva

sense: compounds

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *icek ~ *ic'ek (compare Estonian ise), from Proto-Uralic *iće (compare Northern Sami ieš, Erzya эсь (eś, “own, oneself”), Eastern Mari шке (ške), Udmurt ачим (aćim), Northern Mansi [script needed] (is), Northern Khanty ис (is, “soul”)). Originally, itse meant "the conscious mind" (as a part of the soul).

forms:
ite (alternative colloquial dialectal)
itte (alternative colloquial dialectal)
ihte (alternative dialectal)


itse

links: self self

nouns

fi-decl-nalle

its

ä

forms:
itse (nominative singular)
itset (nominative plural)
itse (accusative nominative singular)
itset (accusative nominative plural)
itsen (accusative genitive singular)
itset (accusative genitive plural)
itsen (genitive singular)
itsejen (genitive plural)
itsein (genitive plural rare)
itseä (partitive singular)
itsejä (partitive plural)
itsessä (inessive singular)
itseissä (inessive plural)
itsestä (elative singular)
itseistä (elative plural)
itseen (illative singular)
itseihin (illative plural)
itsellä (adessive singular)
itseillä (adessive plural)
itseltä (ablative singular)
itseiltä (ablative plural)
itselle (allative singular)
itseille (allative plural)
itsenä (essive singular)
itseinä (essive plural)
itseksi (singular translative)
itseiksi (plural translative)
itsettä (abessive singular)
itseittä (abessive plural)
itsein (instructive plural)
itseni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
itseni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
itseni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
itseni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
itsejeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
itseini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
itseäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
itsejäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
itsessäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
itseissäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
itsestäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
itseistäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
itseeni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
itseihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
itselläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
itseilläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
itseltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
itseiltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
itselleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
itseilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
itsenäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
itseinäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
itsekseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
itseikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
itsettäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
itseittäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
itseineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
itsesi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
itsesi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
itsesi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
itsesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
itsejesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
itseisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
itseäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
itsejäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
itsessäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
itseissäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
itsestäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
itseistäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
itseesi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
itseihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
itselläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
itseilläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
itseltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
itseiltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
itsellesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
itseillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
itsenäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
itseinäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
itseksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
itseiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
itsettäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
itseittäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
itseinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
itsemme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
itsemme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
itsemme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
itsemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
itsejemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
itseimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
itseämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
itsejämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
itsessämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
itseissämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
itsestämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
itseistämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
itseemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
itseihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
itsellämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
itseillämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
itseltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
itseiltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
itsellemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
itseillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
itsenämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
itseinämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
itseksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
itseiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
itsettämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
itseittämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
itseinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
itsenne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
itsenne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
itsenne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
itsenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
itsejenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
itseinne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
itseänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
itsejänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
itsessänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
itseissänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
itsestänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
itseistänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
itseenne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
itseihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
itsellänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
itseillänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
itseltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
itseiltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
itsellenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
itseillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
itsenänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
itseinänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
itseksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
itseiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
itsettänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
itseittänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
itseinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
itsensä (nominative possessive singular third-person)
itsensä (nominative plural possessive third-person)
itsensä (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
itsensä (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
itsensä (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
itsensä (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
itsensä (genitive possessive singular third-person)
itsejensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
itseinsä (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
itseään (partitive possessive singular third-person)
itseänsä (partitive possessive singular third-person)
itsejään (partitive plural possessive third-person)
itsejänsä (partitive plural possessive third-person)
itsessään (inessive possessive singular third-person)
itsessänsä (inessive possessive singular third-person)
itseissään (inessive plural possessive third-person)
itseissänsä (inessive plural possessive third-person)
itsestään (elative possessive singular third-person)
itsestänsä (elative possessive singular third-person)
itseistään (elative plural possessive third-person)
itseistänsä (elative plural possessive third-person)
itseensä (illative possessive singular third-person)
itseihinsä (illative plural possessive third-person)
itsellään (adessive possessive singular third-person)
itsellänsä (adessive possessive singular third-person)
itseillään (adessive plural possessive third-person)
itseillänsä (adessive plural possessive third-person)
itseltään (ablative possessive singular third-person)
itseltänsä (ablative possessive singular third-person)
itseiltään (ablative plural possessive third-person)
itseiltänsä (ablative plural possessive third-person)
itselleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
itsellensä (allative possessive singular third-person)
itseilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
itseillensä (allative plural possessive third-person)
itsenään (essive possessive singular third-person)
itsenänsä (essive possessive singular third-person)
itseinään (essive plural possessive third-person)
itseinänsä (essive plural possessive third-person)
itsekseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
itseksensä (possessive singular third-person translative)
itseikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
itseiksensä (plural possessive third-person translative)
itsettään (abessive possessive singular third-person)
itsettänsä (abessive possessive singular third-person)
itseittään (abessive plural possessive third-person)
itseittänsä (abessive plural possessive third-person)
itseineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
itseinensä (comitative plural possessive third-person)
ite (alternative colloquial dialectal)
itte (alternative colloquial dialectal)
ihte (alternative dialectal)

inh

urj-fin-pro

*icek

*icek ~ *ic'ek

expansion: Proto-Finnic *icek ~ *ic'ek

cog

et

ise

expansion: Estonian ise

der

urj-pro

*iće

expansion: Proto-Uralic *iće

cog

se

ieš

expansion: Northern Sami ieš

myv

эсь

own, oneself

expansion: Erzya эсь (eś, “own, oneself”)

mhr

шке

expansion: Eastern Mari шке (ške)

udm

ачим

expansion: Udmurt ачим (aćim)

mns-nor

tr: is

expansion: Northern Mansi [script needed] (is)

kca-nor

ис

soul

expansion: Northern Khanty ис (is, “soul”)

ipa: /ˈitse(ˣ)/

ipa: [ˈits̠e̞(ʔ)]

rhymes: -itse


itse

text: Ken arvajaa matkapoolen itsest - „oikiaa“, „kurraa“, „ettee“, „takkaa“, - se kiiree öksyy veerahas paikaas.

ref: 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:

english: Whoever determines the direction of a journey from oneself - „to the right“, „to the left“, „forward“, „backward“, - that [person] will quickly get lost in an unfamiliar location.

text: Osa iƶoroist veel nytkii kutsuu itsiätä karjalaisiks.

ref: 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

english: Some Ingrians even now still call themselves Karelians.

text: Mama miun saattoi itsen eest lehmiä lypsemää.

ref: 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:

english: Mummy sent me on behalf of herself to milk the cows.

head

izh

cat2: reflexive pronouns

forms:
itse (nominative)
itsen (genitive)
itsiä (partitive)
itsehe (illative)
itsees (inessive)
itsest (elative)
itselle (allative)
itseel (adessive)
itselt (ablative)
itseks (translative)
itsennä (essive)
nominative (plural)
itseen (first-person possessive singular)
itsemme (first-person plural possessive)
itsees (possessive second-person singular)
itsenne (plural possessive second-person)
itseehe (possessive singular third-person)
itsesse (plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *icek, from Proto-Uralic *iće. Cognates include Finnish itse and Estonian ise.

inh

expansion: Proto-Finnic *icek

itse

expansion: Finnish itse

ipa: /ˈit͡se/

ipa: [ˈit͡s̠]

ipa: [ˈit͡se̞]

rhymes: -it͡s

rhymes: -it͡se


ensin

links: without without

pos: prep

head

ast

preposition

expansion: ensin

forms: sin (alternative)


ensin

text: Ensin täytyy oppia perusasiat!

translation: First, one must learn the basics!

english: First, one must learn the basics!

links: first first

links: firstly firstly

links: before before

links: foremost foremost

glosses: first, firstly, before (anything/something else), foremost

adverbs

f1accel-form: comparative

f2accel-form: comparative

f3accel-form: superlative

f4accel-form: superlative

etymology_text: Instructive plural of ensi-.

ipa: /ˈensin/

ipa: [ˈe̞ns̠in]

rhymes: -ensin


ensin

links: entää entää#Finnish

glosses: first-person singular past indicative of entää

verb form


ensin

links: enstää enstää#Ingrian

adverb

etymology_text: From the instructive plural of Proto-Finnic *enci-.

der

*enci

*enci-

expansion: Proto-Finnic *enci-

ipa: [ˈe̞ns̠ĭn]

ipa: [ˈe̞nʒ̥in]


ensin

links: engine engine

links: motor motor

head

tpi

noun

etymology_text: From English engine.

inh

en

engine

expansion: English engine


älä

text: Älä juokse!

translation: Do not run!

english: Do not run!

links: ei ei#Finnish

glosses: second-person singular imperative present of ei

head

expansion: älä

etymology_text: See ei.

ipa: /ˈælæ/

ipa: [ˈælæ]

ipa: /ˈælæˣ/

ipa: [ˈælæ(ʔ)]

rhymes: -ælæ

forms: elä (alternative dialectal)


älä

links: don't don't

links: stop stop

links: wow wow

links: really really

raw_glosses: (colloquial) wow, really? (expressing positive surprise)

text: Elokuva oli ihan hillitön! — Älä!

translation: The movie was hilarious! — I know!

english: The movie was hilarious! — I know!

links:
tell me about it
tell me about it

links:
I know, right
I know, right

raw_glosses: (colloquial) tell me about it! I know, right? (indicates agreement on the preceding statement)

links: sarcastic sarcastic

links:
you don't say
you don't say

links: oh oh

raw_glosses: (colloquial, sarcastic) you don't say, (oh) really?

pos: intj

interjection


нинџа

links: ninja ninja

mk-noun

head: ни́нџа

ни́нџи

expansion: ни́нџа • (níndža) m (plural ни́нџи)

forms:
ни́нџа (canonical masculine)
níndža (romanization)
ни́нџи (plural)
нинџа (indefinite singular)
нинџи (indefinite plural)
нинџата (definite singular unspecified)
нинџите (definite plural unspecified)
нинџава (definite proximal singular)
нинџиве (definite plural proximal)
нинџана (definite distal singular)
нинџине (definite distal plural)
нинџо (singular vocative)
нинџи (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-f

нинџ

mk-decl-noun-table

ind_sg: нинџа

def_unsp_sg: нинџата

def_prox_sg: нинџава

def_dist_sg: нинџана

voc_sg: нинџо

col_sg: нинџје

ind_pl: нинџи

def_unsp_pl: нинџите

def_prox_pl: нинџиве

def_dist_pl: нинџине

voc_pl: нинџи

etymology_text: Borrowed from Japanese 忍者, にんじゃ (ninja).

bor+

mk

ja

sc: Jpan

忍者

expansion: Borrowed from Japanese 忍者

ipa: [ˈnind͡ʒa]

parts: нин џа


нинџа

sh-noun

ни̑нџа

m-an

expansion: ни̑нџа m anim (Latin spelling nȋndža)

forms:
ни̑нџа (animate canonical masculine)
nȋndža (romanization)
нинџа (nominative singular)
нинџе (nominative plural)
нинџе (genitive singular)
нинџа (genitive plural)
нинџи (dative singular)
нинџама (dative plural)
нинџу (accusative singular)
нинџе (accusative plural)
нинџо (singular vocative)
нинџе (plural vocative)
нинџи (locative singular)
нинџама (locative plural)
нинџом (instrumental singular)
нинџама (instrumental plural)

ipa: /nîːnd͡ʒa/


nindža

cs-noun

m-an

expansion: nindža m anim

forms:
nindža (nominative singular)
nindžové (nominative plural)
nindži (genitive singular)
nindžů (genitive plural)
nindžovi (dative singular)
nindžům (dative plural)
nindžu (accusative singular)
nindži (accusative plural)
nindžo (singular vocative)
nindžové (plural vocative)
nindžovi (locative singular)
nindžích (locative plural)
nindžou (instrumental singular)
nindži (instrumental plural)

ipa: [ˈɲɪndʒa]


nindža

sh-noun

nȋndža

expansion: nȋndža m anim (Cyrillic spelling ни̑нџа)

forms:
nȋndža (animate canonical masculine)
ни̑нџа (Cyrillic)
nindža (nominative singular)
nindže (nominative plural)
nindže (genitive singular)
nindža (genitive plural)
nindži (dative singular)
nindžama (dative plural)
nindžu (accusative singular)
nindže (accusative plural)
nindžo (singular vocative)
nindže (plural vocative)
nindži (locative singular)
nindžama (locative plural)
nindžom (instrumental singular)
nindžama (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: From Japanese 忍者 (ninja).

der

sh

tr: ninja

expansion: Japanese 忍者 (ninja)


nindža

sl-noun

m

expansion: nȋndža m animacy unspecified

forms: nȋndža m animacy unspecified (canonical)

sl

ipa: /níːnd͡ʒa/


links: food food

links: manufacture manufacture

links: carmoisine carmoisine

links: azorubine azorubine

links:
food colouring
food colouring

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) carmoisine or azorubine when used as a food colouring

head

mul


carmoisine

en

expansion: carmoisine

karmoisiin

code: et

sense: carmoisine


azorubine

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links:
azo dye
azo dye

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) a red azo dye used as a food colouring, mostly in baked goods

en-noun

expansion: azorubine (countable and uncountable, plural azorubines)

forms: azorubines (plural)

asorubiin

sense: a red azo dye


آئرلینڈ

links: country country

links: Europe Europe#English

glosses: Ireland (a country in northwestern Europe)

ur-proper noun

m

head: آئِرْلَینْڈ

hi: आयरलैंड

expansion: آئِرْلَینْڈ • (āirlainḍ) m (Hindi spelling आयरलैंड)

forms:
آئِرْلَینْڈ (canonical masculine)
āirlainḍ (romanization)
आयरलैंड (Hindi)
آیَرْلَینْڈ (alternative)
آئِرْسْتان (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English Ireland.

bor+

ur

Ireland

expansion: Borrowed from English Ireland

ipa: /ɑː.ɪɾ.lɛːnɖ/

rhymes: -ɛːnɖ


Ирска

mk-proper noun

f

adj: ирски

expansion: Ирска • (Irska) f (relational adjective ирски)

forms:
Irska (romanization)
ирски (adjective relational)

Ирец

roman: Irec

Иркинка

roman: Irkinka

ipa: [ˈirska]


Ирска

head

rsk

proper noun

relational adjective

ирски

demonym

Ирец

female demonym

Иркиня

expansion: Ирска (Irska) f (relational adjective ирски, demonym Ирец, female demonym Иркиня)

rsk-proper noun

dem: Ирец

fdem: Иркиня

forms:
Irska (romanization)
ирски (adjective relational)
Ирец (demonym)
Иркиня (demonym feminine)
Ирска (nominative singular)
Ирскей (genitive singular)
Ирскей (dative singular)
Ирску (accusative singular)
Ирску (instrumental singular)
Ирскей (locative singular)
Ирска (singular vocative)

Сиверна Ирска

roman: Siverna Irska

etymology_text: Ellipsis of ирска держава (irska deržava, “Irish state”). Calque of Serbo-Croatian Ирска /Irska.

ellipsis

ирска держава

t: Irish state

clq

sh

Ирска//Irska

expansion: Calque of Serbo-Croatian Ирска /Irska

rhymes: -irska

homophone: ирска (irska)

parts: Ир ска


Ирска

forms:
И̑рска̄ (canonical feminine)
Ȋrskā (romanization)
И̑рска̄ (nominative singular)
Ирске (genitive singular)
И̑рско̄ј (dative singular)
Ирску (accusative singular)
Ирска (singular vocative)
И̑рско̄ј (locative singular)
Ирском (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

И̑рска̄

Ирске

И̑рско̄ј

Ирску

Ирска

И̑рско̄ј

Ирском

ipa: /îːrskaː/


Irska

links: Irsko Irsko#Czech

head

cs

proper noun form

expansion: Irska

ipa: [ˈɪrska]


Irska

forms:
Ȋrskā (canonical feminine)
И̑рска̄ (Cyrillic)
ȋrskī (adjective relational)
Írac (demonym)
Ȉrkinja (demonym feminine)
Ȋrskā (nominative singular)
Irske (genitive singular)
Ȋrskōj (dative singular)
Irsku (accusative singular)
Irska (singular vocative)
Ȋrskōj (locative singular)
Irskom (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Ȋrskā

Irske

Ȋrskōj

Irsku

Irska

Ȋrskōj

Irskom

parts: Ir ska


Irska

sl-proper noun

Ȋrska

f

expansion: Ȋrska f

forms:
Ȋrska (canonical feminine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Írska (nominative singular)
Írske (genitive singular)
Írski (dative singular)
Írsko (accusative singular)
Írski (locative singular)
Írsko (instrumental singular)

sl-decl-noun-f

Írsk

n: sg

ipa: /íːrska/


links: amaranth amaranth

links:
FD&C Red 2
FD&C Red 2

raw_glosses: (food manufacture) amaranth or FD&C Red 2 when used as a food colouring


ichnofossil

text: For example, an ichnofossil might be the preserved track an animal, or its burrow.

text: Suites of taphonomic factors that influence body fossils and ichnofossils are clearly not identical. Nonetheless, without too much twisting, ichnofossil-lagerstätten can be placed into the same genetic categories.

ref: 2007, Charles E. Savrda, “6: Taphonomy of Trace Fossils”, in William Miller, III, editor, Trace Fossils, Elsevier, page 106:

text: The only abundant ichnofossils are large and inclined structures in La Cancha Bed (Profile K), interpreted as mammal burrows.

ref: 2010, Eduardo S. Bellosi et al., “21: Ichnofacies Examination of the Sarmiento Formation”, in R. H. Madden, A. A. Carlini, M. G. Vucetich, R. F. Kay, editors, The Paleontology of Gran Barranca, Cambridge University Press, page 313:

text: Changes in the preservational environment in the thousands or millions of years between the creation of each set of prints results in these different forms of ichnofossil.

ref: 2017 March 22, Elsa Panciroli, “Walking in the footsteps of giants and gerbils: what fossil prints can tell us”, in The Guardian:

links: paleontology paleontology

links:
trace fossil
trace fossil

links: fossil fossil

raw_glosses: (paleontology) A trace fossil; a fossil record that preserves some activity of an organism, but no part of the organism itself.

en-noun

expansion: ichnofossil (plural ichnofossils)

forms: ichnofossils (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ῐ̓́χνος (ĭ́khnos)der.
English ichno-
English fossil
English ichnofossil
From ichno- + fossil.

ety

:af

ichno-

fossil

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ῐ̓́χνος (ĭ́khnos)der.
English ichno-
English fossil
English ichnofossil
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῐ̓́χνος", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ichno-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fossil", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ichnofossil", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="ichnofossil">
From ichno- + fossil.

ipa: /ˈɪknəʊˌfɒsəl/


trace fossil

links: sediment sediment

links: substrate substrate

links: burrow burrow

links: trail trail

links: impression impression

links: coprolite coprolite

links: boring boring

raw_glosses: (paleontology) A type of fossil reflecting the reworking of sediments and hard substrates by organisms, rather than the physical remains of the organism itself. This includes structures such as burrows, trails, impressions, coprolites and borings.

en-noun

expansion: trace fossil (plural trace fossils)

forms: trace fossils (plural)

icnofóssil

code: pt

sense: a geological record of an organism's activity, rather than the physical remains of the organism itself

spårfossil

code: sv


ichnology

links: subdiscipline subdiscipline

links: paleoichnology paleoichnology

links: neoichnology neoichnology

raw_glosses: (paleontology) A branch of paleontology concerned with the study of trace fossils such as footprints and burrows. Its subdisciplines include paleoichnology and neoichnology.

expansion: ichnology (countable and uncountable, plural ichnologies)

forms: ichnologies (plural)

etymology_text: From ichno- + -logy.

confix

ichno

logy

expansion: ichno- + -logy

ipa: /ɪkˈnɒləd͡ʒɪ/


Strepsirrhini

text: Those primates with a philtrum and wet rhinarium have therefore been classified together as Strepsirrhini (Geoffroy, 1812) because of the structural similarity of these two characters in the nasal area. (Strepho means 'turned inward' in Greek and rhinos is Greek for 'nose.') In those primates whose snout is reduced in length and whose incisors are positioned close to each other, the rhinarium disappears. This is the case for tarsiers and anthropoids among primates, and therefore they were labeled together as Haplorhini (haplo means 'simple, single' in Greek).

ref: 2007, F. Ankel-Simons, Primate Anatomy (in English), →ISBN, pages 394–395:

links: suborder suborder#English

links: order order#English

links: Primates Primates#Translingual

links: clade clade

links: primate primate

links: tarsier tarsier

links: simian simian

glosses: A taxonomic suborder within the order Primates – the clade of primates other than the tarsiers and true simians.

head

expansion: Strepsirrhini

Adapiformes

sense: suborder

Lorisiformes

english: infraorders

translation: infraorders

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek στρέψις (strépsis, “a turning [inward]”) + ῥινός (rhinós, “nose”), referring to the sinuous (comma-shaped) appearance of the nostrils on the rhinarium (wet nose).

der

grc

στρέψις

a turning 􂀿inward􂁀


palaeoichnology

text: Palaeoichnology would indeed be refined if the originator of each series of trails could be determined as to species, following which normal biosystematic nomenclature would be available.

ref: 1970, T. P. Crimes, J. C. Harper, editors, Trace Fossils: Proceedings of an International Conference, page 324:

links: paleoichnology paleoichnology#English

en-noun

expansion: palaeoichnology (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πᾰλαιός (pălaiós)der.
English paleo-
English palaeo-
English ichnology
English palaeoichnology
From palaeo- + ichnology.

ety

palaeo-

ichnology

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πᾰλαιός (pălaiós)der.
English paleo-
English palaeo-
English ichnology
English palaeoichnology
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πᾰλαιός", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "paleo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "palaeo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ichnology", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "palaeoichnology", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="palaeoichnology">
From palaeo- + ichnology.


neoichnology

links: ichnology ichnology

links: trace trace

links: sediment sediment

glosses: A branch of ichnology concerned with the study of modern traces (such as burrows, trails, etc.) created by organisms on and within fresh sediments

en-noun

expansion: neoichnology (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *nu
Proto-Indo-European *néwos
Proto-Hellenic *néwos
Ancient Greek νέος (néos)
Ancient Greek νεο- (neo-)der.
English neo-
English ichnology
English neoichnology
From neo- + ichnology.

neo-

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *nu
Proto-Indo-European *néwos
Proto-Hellenic *néwos
Ancient Greek νέος (néos)
Ancient Greek νεο- (neo-)der.
English neo-
English ichnology
English neoichnology
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*nu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "new", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*new-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*néwos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*néwos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νέος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νεο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "neo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ichnology", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "neoichnology", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="neoichnology">
From neo- + ichnology.


palaeontology

text: Literally tens of pence with an ammonoid fossil to highlight how bling bling the world of palaeontology has become

ref: 2016 November 9, Mark Carnall, “Is palaeontology a waste of public money?”, in The Guardian:

links: paleontology paleontology#English

raw_glosses: (Commonwealth) Alternative spelling of paleontology.

expansion: palaeontology (uncountable)


paleoichnology

text: The evolutionary aspect of ecology which has started to develop due to studies of trace fossils will stay long the privilege of paleoichnology.

ref: 1984, Palaeontology: Proceedings of the 27th International Geological Congress: Invited Papers, Volume 2, International Geological Congress:

text: Paleoichnology is their historic equivalent—the study of ichnological evidence of animals of the past.

ref: 2003, Jose Louis Sanz, Starring T. Rex! Dinosaur Mythology and Popular Culture, Indiana University Press, page 8:

text: As far as I can discern for now, only a few of the lessons learned were readily applicable to mainstream neoichnology and paleoichnology, but no matter.

ref: 2004, Ichnology Newsletter, number 26, page 42:

text: This field is called paleoichnology, which means the study (ology) of ancient (paleo) footprints (ichnos). Despite its name, there's more to paleoichnology than footprints.

ref: 2006, Richard L. Orndorff, Robert W. Wieder, David G. Futey, “Geology Underfoot in Southern Utah”, in Mountain, Press Publishing, page 12:

text: The subjects of paleoichnology are trace fossils (also called ichnofossils), which are fossilized structures produced in substrates ranging from unlithified sediment to sedimentary rock or organic matter (including shell, bone, wood and peat) by the activity of organisms.

ref: 2017, Dirk Knaust, Atlas of Trace Fossils in Well Core, Springer, page 5:

links: paleontology paleontology

links:
trace fossil
trace fossil

links: rock rock

raw_glosses: (paleontology) A branch of ichnology concerned with the study of trace fossils preserved in ancient rocks.

expansion: paleoichnology (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πᾰλαιός (pălaiós)der.
English paleo-
English ichnology
English paleoichnology
From paleo- + ichnology.

ety

paleo-

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πᾰλαιός (pălaiós)der.
English paleo-
English ichnology
English paleoichnology
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πᾰλαιός", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "paleo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ichnology", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "paleoichnology", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="paleoichnology">
From paleo- + ichnology.

forms: palaeoichnology (alternative)


Dermoptera

links: class class#English

links: Mammalia Mammalia#Translingual

links: colugo colugo

glosses: A taxonomic order within the class Mammalia – the colugos.

head

expansion: Dermoptera

Eukaryota

sense: order

english: superkingdom

translation: superkingdom

Animalia

english: kingdom

translation: kingdom

Bilateria

english: subkingdom

translation: subkingdom

Deuterostomia

english: infrakingdom

translation: infrakingdom

Chordata

english: phylum

translation: phylum

Vertebrata

english: subphylum

translation: subphylum

Gnathostomata

english: infraphylum

translation: infraphylum

Tetrapoda

english: superclass

translation: superclass

Theria

english: subclass

translation: subclass

Eutheria

english: infraclass

translation: infraclass

Boreoeutheria

english: magnorder

translation: magnorder

Euarchontoglires

english: superorder

translation: superorder

Cynocephalidae

english: sole extant family

translation: sole extant family

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin”) + πτερόν (pterón, “wing”).

der

δέρμα

skin

expansion: Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin”)


Desmostylia

links: order order#English

links: infraclass infraclass#English

links: Placentalia Placentalia#Translingual

links: extinct extinct

links: marine marine

links: mammal mammal

glosses: A taxonomic order within the infraclass Placentalia – two families of extinct marine mammals.

head

expansion: Desmostylia

forms: †Desmostylia (canonical)

Placentalia

english: clade

translation: clade

†Desmostylidae

english: family

translation: family

etymology_text: Ancient Greek δεσμός (desmós, “bundle”) + στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”) + -ia

δεσμός

bundle

expansion: Ancient Greek δεσμός (desmós, “bundle”)

suffix

ia

expansion: + -ia


retracted

links: retract retract#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of retract

head

verb form

expansion: retracted


retracted

links: Withdrawn withdrawn

glosses: Withdrawn back and in, as the claws of a cat.

text: My guess is that he substitutes a schwa sound for the retracted r in final position.

ref: 1987, Rex Burns, Suicide Season, Viking, →ISBN, page 109:

links: phonetics phonetics

links:
vocal tract
vocal tract

raw_glosses: (phonetics, of a sound) Pronounced further back in the vocal tract.

text: Pale, retracted, that is, shortened. It is a French term, used when pales are borne cut off, either pendent from the chief, or issuant from the base, which should be particularly noticed in the blazon.

ref: 1828, William Berry, Encyclopaedia Heraldica: Or, Complete Dictionary of Heraldry, page 1:

text: RETRACTED, said of charges when borne one shorter than another; as, three pales or palets issuant from the chief, retracted, that is, cut off bend ways, and hanging of different lengths.

ref: 1830, Thomas Robson (engraver.), The British herald, or Cabinet of armorial bearings of the nobility & gentry of Great Britain & Ireland:

links: heraldry heraldry

links: Couped couped

links: diagonal diagonal

raw_glosses: (heraldry) Couped bendwise: cut off by a line diagonal to the main direction.

adjective

hátrébb képzett

code: hu

sense: (phonetics) pronounced further back in the vocal tract


Scandentia

links:
tree shrew
tree shrew

glosses: A taxonomic order within the class Mammalia – the tree shrews.

expansion: Scandentia

etymology_text: From Latin neuter plural of scandens (“climbing”).

der

la

expansion: Latin


ichnofacies

links:
rock sequence
rock sequence

links: lithology lithology

links:
trace fossil
trace fossil

links: biogenic biogenic

glosses: A rock sequence whose defining characteristics include its lithology and the trace fossils contained within it, along with other biogenic structures.

en-noun

expansion: ichnofacies (plural ichnofacies)

forms: ichnofacies (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ῐ̓́χνος (ĭ́khnos)der.
English ichno-
Latin faciēsbor.
English facies
English ichnofacies
From ichno- + facies.

ety

facies

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ῐ̓́χνος (ĭ́khnos)der.
English ichno-
Latin faciēsbor.
English facies
English ichnofacies
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῐ̓́χνος", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ichno-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "faciēs", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "facies", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ichnofacies", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="ichnofacies">
From ichno- + facies.

rhymes: -eɪʃiːz


lithology

links: rock rock

links: description description

links: classification classification

raw_glosses: (uncountable) The study of rocks, with particular emphasis on their description and classification.

text: The ‘monomict’ meteorites are samples of a single lithology while the polymict meteorites are those containing two or more lithologies.

ref: 1983, Jeremy S. Delaney et al., “The Nomenclature of Polymict Basaltic Achondrites”, in Meteoritics & Planetary Science, volume 18, number 2, →DOI:

raw_glosses: (countable) The general composition of a rock or rock sequence.

en-noun

expansion: lithology (countable and uncountable, plural lithologies)

forms: lithologies (plural)

岩石学

code: cmn

sense: the study of rocks

roman: yánshíxué

lithologie

code: fr

आश्मिकी

code: hi

roman: āśmikī

liteolaíocht

code: ga

litologia

code: it

etymology_text: From litho- + -ology.

confix

litho

ology

expansion: litho- + -ology


rock sequence

links: strata strata

links: paleoenvironment paleoenvironment

links: deposition deposition

glosses: A suite of rocks containing a variety of separate strata, with an overall lithology that can be used to interpret the paleoenvironment of deposition over a certain period.

en-noun

expansion: rock sequence (plural rock sequences)

forms: rock sequences (plural)


소

links: cow cow

links: bull bull

links: ox ox

links: cattle cattle

ko-noun

expansion: 소 • (so)

forms: so (romanization)

마소

roman: maso

소고기

roman: sogogi

송아지

roman: song'aji

수소

roman: suso

암소

roman: amso

젖소

roman: jeotso

코뿔소

roman: koppulso

황소

roman: hwangso

쇠-

roman: soe-

wikipedia:
Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi
Samguk Sagi

etymology_text: First attested as Late Old Korean 燒 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 쇼〮 (Yale: sywó). Possibly related to Goguryeo *首 (*siu), appearing in place name glosses of the Samguk Sagi as an equivalent to Chinese 牛 (“bovine”).

lang

ko

소

expansion: 소

ko-attest

oko-lat

燒

계림유사

ko-etym-native

hh

쇼〮

sywó

hangul: y

cog

zkg

*首

tr: *siu

expansion: Goguryeo *首 (*siu)

zh

牛

t: bovine

expansion: Chinese 牛 (“bovine”)

ipa: [sʰo̞]

hangeul: 소


소

links: small small

중

english: [[medium]]; [[middle]]

translation: [[medium]]; [[middle]]

alt: 中

대

english: [[large]]

translation: [[large]]

alt: 大

ko-noun

hanja: 小

expansion: 소 • (so) (hanja 小)

forms:
so (romanization)
小 (hanja)

english: so

translation: so

alt: 小

word: the hanja entry at 小 for Sino-Korean compounds of 소

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 小 (“small”).

etymid

小

ko-etym-sino

小

small

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 小 (“small”)

ipa: [sʰo̞(ː)]

hangeul: 소(ː)


소

links: stuffing stuffing

links: filling filling

glosses: stuffing, filling (in rice cakes, dumplings, etc.)

만두소

roman: manduso

연밥소

roman: yeonbapso

english: lotus seed paste

translation: lotus seed paste

팥소

roman: patso

english: red bean paste

translation: red bean paste

etymology_text: First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 솧 (Yale: swoh).

ko-etym-native

bn

솧

swoh


소

links: 少 少#Korean

links: little little

links: few few

links: eumhun 음훈

links: 적을 적을#Korean

links:
MC
Middle Chinese

links: 少 少#Chinese

links: 所 所#Korean

links: place place

links: 바 바#Korean

links: 所 所#Chinese

links: 消 消#Korean

links: disappear disappear

links: extinguish extinguish

links: 사라질 사라질#Korean

links: 消 消#Chinese

links: 素 素#Korean

links: plain plain

links: white white

links: 흴 흴#Korean

links: 素 素#Chinese

links: 笑 笑#Korean

links: laugh laugh

links: 웃을 웃을#Korean

links: 笑 笑#Chinese

links: 召 召#Korean

links: 召 召#Chinese

links: 昭 昭#Korean

links: 昭 昭#Chinese

links: 蘇 蘇#Korean

links: 蘇 蘇#Chinese

links: 騷 騷#Korean

links: 騷 騷#Chinese

links: 燒 燒#Korean

links: burn burn

links: fire fire

links: 불사를 불사를#Korean

links: 燒 燒#Chinese

links: 訴 訴#Korean

links: 訴 訴#Chinese

links: 掃 掃#Korean

links: sweep sweep

links: 쓸 쓸#Korean

links: 掃 掃#Chinese

links: 疏 疏#Korean

links: 疏 疏#Chinese

links: 蔬 蔬#Korean

links: 蔬 蔬#Chinese

links: 沼 沼#Korean

links: swamp swamp

links: pond pond

links: 못 못#Korean

links: 沼 沼#Chinese

links: 炤 炤#Korean

links: 炤 炤#Chinese

links: 紹 紹#Korean

links: 紹 紹#Chinese

links: 邵 邵#Korean

links: 邵 邵#Chinese

links: 韶 韶#Korean

links: 韶 韶#Chinese

links: 巢 巢#Korean

links: 巢 巢#Chinese

links: 遡 遡#Korean

links: 遡 遡#Chinese

links: 柖 柖#Korean

links: 柖 柖#Chinese

links: 玿 玿#Korean

links: 玿 玿#Chinese

links: 嘯 嘯#Korean

raw_glosses:
More information
少: (to be) little; (to be) few

glosses:
More information(eumhun reading: 적을 소 (jeogeul so))
(MC reading: 少 (MC syewX|syewH))(eumhun reading: 바 소 (ba so))
(MC reading: 所 (MC srjoX))(eumhun reading: 사라질 소 (sarajil so))
(MC reading: 消 (MC sjew))(eumhun reading: 흴 소 (huil so))
(MC reading: 素 (MC suH))(eumhun reading: 웃을 소 (useul so))
(MC reading: 笑 (MC sjewH))(MC reading: 召 (MC drjewH|dzyewH))(MC reading: 昭 (MC tsyew))(MC reading: 蘇 (MC su))(MC reading: 騷 (MC saw))(eumhun reading: 불사를 소 (bulsareul so))
(MC reading: 燒 (MC syew|syewH))(MC reading: 訴 (MC suH))(eumhun reading: 쓸 소 (sseul so))
(MC reading: 掃 (MC sawX|sawH))(MC reading: 疏 (MC srjo|srjoH))(MC reading: 蔬 (MC srjo))(eumhun reading: 못 소 (mot so))
(MC reading: 沼 (MC tsyewX))(MC reading: 炤 (MC tsyewH))(MC reading: 紹 (MC dzyewX))(MC reading: 邵 (MC dzyewH))(MC reading: 韶 (MC dzyew))(MC reading: 巢 (MC dzraew|dzraewH))(MC reading: 遡 (MC suH))(MC reading: 柖 (MC dzyew))(MC reading: 玿 (MC dzyew))(MC reading: 嘯 (MC sewH))(MC reading: 塑 (MC suH))(eumhun reading: 밤 소 (bam so))
(MC reading: 宵 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 搔 (MC saw))(MC reading: 梳 (MC srjo))(MC reading: 瀟)(MC reading: 瘙 (MC sawH))(MC reading: 篠 (MC sewX))(MC reading: 簫 (MC sew))(MC reading: 蕭 (MC sew))(eumhun reading: 거닐 소 (geonil so))
(MC reading: 逍 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 銷 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 愫)(MC reading: 穌 (MC su))(MC reading: 卲 (MC dzyewH))(MC reading: 霄 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 劭 (MC dzyewH))(MC reading: 䘘)(MC reading: 璅 (MC tsawX))(MC reading: 傃 (MC suH))(MC reading: 䴛 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 佋 (MC dzyew|dzyewX))(MC reading: 嗉 (MC suH))(MC reading: 埽 (MC sawX|sawH))(MC reading: 塐 (MC suH))(MC reading: 愬 (MC suH|sreak))(MC reading: 捎 (MC sjew|sraew))(MC reading: 樔 (MC dzraew))(MC reading: 泝 (MC suH))(MC reading: 筱 (MC sewX))(MC reading: 箾 (MC sew|sraewk))(MC reading: 繅 (MC tsawX))(MC reading: 翛 (MC sew|syuwk))(MC reading: 膆 (MC suH))(MC reading: 艘 (MC sew))(MC reading: 蛸 (MC sjew|sraew))(MC reading: 酥 (MC su))(MC reading: 魈 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 鮹 (MC sjew|sraew))(MC reading: 疎)(MC reading: 甦 (MC su))(MC reading: 䨭)(MC reading: 遡 (MC suH))(MC reading: 咲)

raw_glosses:
More information
消: disappear; extinguish

raw_glosses:
More information
疎: alternative form of 疏

raw_glosses:
More information
甦: alternative form of 穌

raw_glosses:
More information
䨭: alternative form of 霄

raw_glosses:
More information
遡: alternative form of 溯

raw_glosses:
More information
咲: alternative form of 笑

etymology_text: Korean reading of various Chinese characters.


-ophyta

links: taxonomy taxonomy

links: division division#English

links: phyla phylum#English

links: plant plant#English

links: algae algae#English

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) Used to form names of divisions or phyla of plants or algae

pos: suffix

head

mul

suffix

expansion: -ophyta

etymology_text: From New Latin, from Ancient Greek φυτά (phutá), plural of φυτόν (phutón, “plant”), from φύω (phúō, “to bring forth, to produce, to put forth”).

der

la-new

expansion: New Latin

φυτά

expansion: Ancient Greek φυτά (phutá)


-mycota

links: fungi fungi#English

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) Used to form names of divisions or phyla of fungi

head

expansion: -mycota

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”) + -ota.

μύκης

mushroom

expansion: Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”)

af

-ota

expansion: -ota


-phytina

links: subdivision subdivision#English

links: subphyla subphylum#English

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) Used to form names of subdivisions or subphyla of plants or algae.

head

expansion: -phytina


paleoenvironment

links: environment environment

links: period period

links: history history

glosses: The past environment of an area during a given period of its history.

forms:
paleoenvironments (plural)
palaeoenvironment (alternative)

paleoambiente

sense: Translations

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πᾰλαιός (pălaiós)der.
English paleo-
Middle French environnementbor.
English environment
English paleoenvironment
From paleo- + environment.

ety

en

:af

environment

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πᾰλαιός (pălaiós)der.
English paleo-
Middle French environnementbor.
English environment
English paleoenvironment
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πᾰλαιός", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "paleo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "environnement", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "environment", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "paleoenvironment", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="paleoenvironment">
From paleo- + environment.

ipa: /ˈpeɪlioʊɪnˌvaɪɹə(n)mənt/

ipa: /-ˌvajəmənt/

ipa: /ˈpeɪlioʊɪnˌvaɪɚ(n)mənt/


-mycotina

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) Used to form names of subdivisions or subphyla of fungi.

head

expansion: -mycotina

etymology_text: From -mycota (“fungal division or phylum”) + -ina (“subordinate taxon”).

af

-mycota

t1: fungal division or phylum

-ina

t2: subordinate taxon


palaeoenvironment

glosses: Alternative spelling of paleoenvironment.

forms: palaeoenvironments (plural)


ichnocoenosis

links:
trace fossil
trace fossil

links: assemblage assemblage

links: progenitor progenitor

links: faunal faunal

links: community community

glosses: A trace fossil assemblage, the progenitors of which all belonged to the same faunal community.

en-noun

ichnocoenoses

expansion: ichnocoenosis (plural ichnocoenoses)

forms:
ichnocoenoses (plural)
ichnocoenose (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ῐ̓́χνος (ĭ́khnos)der.
English ichno-
English coenosis
English ichnocoenosis
From ichno- + coenosis.

ety

coenosis

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ῐ̓́χνος (ĭ́khnos)der.
English ichno-
English coenosis
English ichnocoenosis
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῐ̓́χνος", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ichno-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "coenosis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ichnocoenosis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="ichnocoenosis">
From ichno- + coenosis.


-opsida

links: class class#English

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) Used to form names of classes of plants

head

expansion: -opsida

etymology_text: New Latin, from stem of Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “appearance”)

der

grc

ὄψις

appearance


-phyceae

links: taxonomy taxonomy

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) Used to form names of classes of algae

head

g: f-p

expansion: -phyceae f pl

etymology_text: New Latin, from Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, wrack”)

φῦκος

seaweed, wrack


epifauna

links: benthic benthic

links: fauna fauna

links: seafloor seafloor

glosses: The benthic fauna, i.e. the collection of sea animals living on the seafloor.

en-noun

epifaunae

s

expansion: epifauna (plural epifaunae or epifaunas)

forms:
epifaunae (plural)
epifaunas (plural)

etymology_text: From epi- + fauna.

ety

epi-

fauna

expansion: From epi- + fauna.


epifauna

links: aquatic aquatic

links: sediment sediment

links: substrate substrate

glosses: aquatic, especially benthic, fauna that lives on sediment or on a substrate, e.g. a reef or a shell

nl-noun

f

expansion: epifauna f (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: Borrowed. Equivalent to epi- + fauna.

pre

nl

epi

fauna

expansion: epi- + fauna

parts: epi fau na


infauna

text: Burrowing bivalves are infauna that filter-feed from within seafloor sediments.

links: organism organism

links: medium medium

glosses: Any aquatic organism that lives within the dominant medium of its environment, but especially within aquatic sediments.

en-noun

s

infaunae

expansion: infauna (plural infaunas or infauna or infaunae)

forms:
infaunas (plural)
infauna (plural)
infaunae (plural)


-mycetes

links: fungi fungi#English

links: bacteria bacteria#English

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) Used to form names of classes of fungi and some bacteria

head

expansion: -mycetes

etymology_text: New Latin, from Ancient Greek, a plural form of μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom, fungus, mushroom-shaped objects”)

der

expansion: New Latin

expansion: Ancient Greek


-idae

links: subclass subclass#English

links: plant plant#English

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) Used to form names of subclasses of plants.

links: families family#English

links: animal animal#English

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) Used to form names of families of animals.

head

g: m-p

expansion: -idae m pl

-ίδες

roman: -ídes

wikipedia:
Family (biology)#History
Pierre André Latreille
William Kirby (entomologist)

etymology_text:
Borrowed from Latin -idae, the plural of the suffix -idēs, which was repurposed in taxonomic circles to designate a member of a taxonomic family (see ichneumōnidēs). Further from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs). Known to have been interpreted by some as representing instead the plural of a Latin transliteration of Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs, adjectival suffix), from εἶδος (eîdos, “appearance, resemblance”).
Proposed in 1811 by William Kirby, a British entomologist, to simplify and make uniform the system of Pierre André Latreille which divided insect orders into sections. See more on Wikipedia: Family (biology) § History.

etymon

:bor

la:-idēs<id:patronymic suffix>

:influence

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "patronymic suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "patronymic suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐς", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ēs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ης", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ίδης", "gloss" : "-son, son of", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-idēs", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ειδής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Translingual", "term" : "-idae", "lang" : "mul" }" data-id="taxonomic suffix" data-lang="mul" data-title="-idae" id="Translingual:_taxonomic_suffix">

bor+

la

-idae

expansion: Borrowed from Latin -idae

-ίδης

expansion: Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)

translit

-ειδής

pos: adjectival suffix

ipa: /ˈɪdeɪ/

ipa: /ˈɪdaɪ/

forms: -idæ (alternative)


-idae

links: -idus -idus#Latin

glosses:
inflection of -idus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

glosses:
inflection of -idus:
genitive/dative feminine singular

head

la

suffix form

expansion: -idae

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


-phycidae

links: algae algae#English

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) Used to form names of subclasses of algae

expansion: -phycidae f pl


-mycetidae

links: taxonomy taxonomy

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) Used to form names of subclasses of fungi.

expansion: -mycetidae f pl

etymology_text: New Latin, from Ancient Greek stem of μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom, fungus, mushroom-shaped objects”) + -idae

suffix

idae

expansion: + -idae


filter-feeder

links:
filter feeder
filter feeder#English

en-noun

expansion: filter-feeder (plural filter-feeders)

forms: filter-feeders (plural)


-anae

links: taxonomic taxonomic#English

links: superorder superorder#English

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) Used to form taxonomic names of superorders of plants, algae and fungi

head

expansion: -anae f pl

etymology_text: New Latin, from feminine plural of Latin -anus

cog

-anus

expansion: Latin -anus


-anae

links: -ānus -anus#Latin

glosses:
inflection of -ānus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

glosses:
inflection of -ānus:
genitive/dative feminine singular

head

head: -ānae

expansion: -ānae

forms: -ānae (canonical)


-ales

links: order order#English

raw_glosses: (taxonomy) Used to form taxonomic names of orders.

expansion: -ales f pl

etymology_text: From Latin -ālēs, plural of -ālis.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālēs", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Translingual", "term" : "-ales", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mul" }" data-lang="mul" data-title="-ales">

der

-ālēs

expansion: Latin -ālēs


-ales

text: national (“national”) → nationales f pl

links: -al -al#French

ipa: /al/


-ales

links: -ālis -alis#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of -ālis

head

head: -ālēs

expansion: -ālēs

forms: -ālēs (canonical)


-ineae

links: suborder suborder#English

glosses: Used to form names of suborders of plants, algae and fungi.

expansion: -ineae f pl

etymology_text: From New Latin -ineae, feminine plural of -ineus, either from Latin -īnus + -eus or rebracketed from words derived from nouns in -in- (e.g. coccineus). Plural of -inea.

bor

-ineae

expansion: New Latin -ineae

der

-īnus

expansion: Latin -īnus


-aria

head

expansion: -aria

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin -āria.

bor+

-āria

expansion: Borrowed from Latin -āria


-aria

links: -arium -arium#English

enpr: -âr′ē-ə

ipa: /-ˈɛə̯ɹ.iː.ə/

ipa: /-ˈɛːɹ.iː.ə/

note: older

note: without the Mary–marry–merry merger

note: Mary–marry–merry merger

note: without the cheer–chair merger

note: cheer–chair merger

parts: -ar i a


-aria

links: -arium -arium#Dutch


-aria

links: -ario -ario#Interlingua

head

ia

ipa: /ˈaria/

ipa: /ˈarja/


-aria

links: -ario -ario#Italian

it

plural

-arie

masculine

-ario

expansion: -aria f (plural -arie, masculine -ario)

forms:
-arie (plural)
-ario (masculine)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin -āria, feminine of -ārius. Compare the inherited doublet -aia.

bor

expansion: Latin -āria

rhymes: -arja