Harz

links:
mountain range
mountain range

links: Germany Germany#English

links:
Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony#English

links: Saxony-Anhalt Saxony-Anhalt#English

links: Thuringia Thuringia#English

glosses: A mountain range in central Germany; its rugged terrain extends across parts of Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia.

links: rural rural

links: district district

links: Halberstadt Halberstadt#English

glosses: A rural district of Saxony-Anhalt. Seat: Halberstadt.

en-proper noun

expansion: Harz

Blankenburg

alt: Harz

Հարց

code: hy

sense: mountain range

roman: Harcʻ

Harz

code: de

Harz

code: hu

हार्च

code: mr

roman: hārca

Гарц

roman: Garc

Харц

roman: Xarc

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Harz.

ety

en

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Harz", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Harz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Harz">
Borrowed from German Harz.


Harz

links: heart heart

pos: noun

head

gmw-ecg

noun

etymology_text: Compare German Herz.

cog

de

Herz

expansion: German Herz


Harz

links: resin resin

de-noun

n

expansion: Harz n (strong, genitive Harzes, plural Harze)

forms:
Harzes (genitive)
Harze (plural)
Harz (nominative singular)
Harze (definite nominative plural)
Harzes (genitive singular)
Harze (definite genitive plural)
Harz (dative singular)
Harze (dative singular)
Harzen (dative definite plural)
Harz (accusative singular)
Harze (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German harz, from Old High German harz(uh), from Proto-West Germanic *hart (“pitch, resin”).

dercat

gem-pro

inh

gmh

harz

expansion: Middle High German harz

goh

harz(uh)

expansion: Old High German harz(uh)

gmw-pro

*hart

pitch, resin

ipa: /haːrts/

ipa: [haːʁt͡s]

ipa: [haːɐ̯t͡s]

ipa: [haːt͡s]


Harz

links: Harz Harz#English

glosses: Harz (a mountain range in Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia)

glosses: a rural district of Saxony-Anhalt; seat: Halberstadt

pos: name

de-proper noun

m,(es)

expansion: Harz m (proper noun, strong, genitive Harzes or Harz)

forms:
Harzes (genitive)
Harz (genitive)

etymology_text: From Middle High German Hardt, Hart (“hill forest”), from Old High German hart (“forest, wood”, literally “hard”).

der

Hardt

expansion: Middle High German Hardt

hart

forest, wood

lit: hard

ipa: /harts/

ipa: [haʁt͡s]

ipa: [haɐ̯t͡s]


nuz

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Tlamacazapa Nahuatl.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: nuz

word: Wiktionary’s coverage of Tlamacazapa Nahuatl terms


nuz

links: nut nut

goh

g: f

expansion: nuz f

goh-noun

f

nuz

נוס

roman: nus

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *hnut, from Proto-Germanic *hnuts, whence also Old English hnutu, Old Norse hnot. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.

inh

*hnut

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hnut

*hnuts

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hnuts

cog

ang

hnutu

expansion: Old English hnutu

non

hnot

expansion: Old Norse hnot

der

ine-pro

*knew-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *knew-


nuz

links: use use

head

g: m

expansion: nuz m

goh-noun

m

נוץ

roman: nuts

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *nutu, from Proto-Germanic *nutō, cognate to Old English notu. Related to the verb niozan.

inh

*nutu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *nutu

*nutō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *nutō

cog

notu

expansion: Old English notu


mulinari

links: mulinaro mulinaro#Italian

head

it

noun form

expansion: mulinari m


mulinari

links: miller miller

head: mulināri

expansion: mulināri m

forms: mulināri (canonical masculine)

mülnære

מילער

roman: miler

מילנער

roman: milner

*mъlinařь

млына́р

roman: mlynár

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *mulīnārī, from Late Latin molīnārius; equivalent to mulīn + -āri.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

*mulīnārī

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *mulīnārī

der

la-lat

molīnārius

expansion: Late Latin molīnārius

af

mulīn

-āri

expansion: mulīn + -āri


practicum

text: Eromin has provided clinical practicum placements for students seeking advanced degrees in social service professions.

ref: 1984 April 21, Joyce Baker, “Eromin Center Closing: A Tragic Loss”, in Gay Community News, page 5:

type: quotation

links: college college

links: course course

links: student student

links: supervised supervised

links: practical practical

links: knowledge knowledge

links: theoretically theoretically

raw_glosses: (US) A college course designed to give a student supervised practical knowledge of a subject previously studied theoretically.

links: science science

links: exam exam

links: question question

links: specimen specimen

raw_glosses: (US) A science exam in which students are questioned about specimens or other objects placed in front of them.

en-noun

s

practica

expansion: practicum (plural practicums or practica)

forms:
practicums (plural)
practica (plural)

work placement

sense: college course

учебна практика

code: bg

roman: učebna praktika

實習課 /实习课

code: cmn

roman: shíxíkè

實習課程 /实习课程

roman: shíxíkèchéng

praxe

code: cs

practicum

code: nl

harjoituskurssi

code: fi

travaux pratiques

code: fr

πρακτική

code: el

roman: praktikí

praktikum

code: id

пракса

code: mk

roman: praksa

praktyka studencka

code: pl

estágio supervisionado

code: pt

практи́ческие заня́тия

code: ru

roman: praktíčeskije zanjátija

лаборато́рные заня́тия

roman: laboratórnyje zanjátija

практикум

roman: praktikum

greis gnìomhachais

code: gd

práctica

code: es

практически изпит

sense: science exam

roman: praktičeski izpit

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Praktikum, a coinage from the neuter of Late Latin practicus (“practical”), from Ancient Greek πρακτικός (praktikós, “of or pertaining to action, concerned with action or business, active, practical”), from πράσσω (prássō, “to do”).

bor+

de

Praktikum

expansion: Borrowed from German Praktikum

uder

practicus

practical

expansion: Late Latin practicus (“practical”)

grc

πρακτικός


practicum

links: practicum practicum#English

nl-noun

expansion: practicum n (plural practica, diminutive practicumpje n)

forms:
practica (plural)
practicumpje (diminutive neuter)

bor+

nl

expansion: Ancient Greek πρακτικός (praktikós, “of or pertaining to action, concerned with action or business, active, practical”)


practicum

links: prācticus practicus#Latin

glosses:
inflection of prācticus:
accusative masculine singular

pos: adj

head

la

adjective form

head: prācticum

expansion: prācticum

forms: prācticum (canonical)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


Ritus

links: rite rite

links:
Roman Catholicism
Roman Catholicism

links: mass mass#English

raw_glosses: (Roman Catholicism) rite (one of several canonical ways of celebrating mass)

de-noun

m,,Riten

expansion: Ritus m (strong, genitive Ritus, plural Riten)

forms:
Ritus (genitive)
Riten (plural)
Ritus (nominative singular)
Riten (definite nominative plural)
Ritus (genitive singular)
Riten (definite genitive plural)
Ritus (dative singular)
Riten (dative definite plural)
Ritus (accusative singular)
Riten (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin rītus.

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rītus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Ritus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Ritus">

bor+

la

rītus

expansion: Borrowed from Latin rītus

ipa: /ˈʁiːtʊs/


swither

links: burn burn

links: scorch scorch

links: singe singe

links: melt melt

links: sweal sweal

raw_glosses: (dialectal) To burn slowly, melt (as a candle), sweal

links: smart smart

links: ache ache

links: tingle tingle

raw_glosses: (dialectal, figurative) To smart, ache; tingle

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle swithering, simple past and past participle swithered)

forms:
swithers (present singular third-person)
swithering (participle present)
swithered (participle past)
swithered (past)
swether (alternative)
swidder (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle English *swithren, from Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”). Related to Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”), from Old Norse svíða (“to burn”).

inh

en

enm

*swithren

expansion: Middle English *swithren

der

non

sviðra

t: to burn, singe

expansion: Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”)

cog

enm

swithen

t: to burn, scorch, singe

svíða

t: to burn

expansion: Old Norse svíða (“to burn”)

ipa: /ˈswɪðə/

rhymes: -ɪðə(ɹ)


swither

links: heat heat

links: scorching scorching

links: singeing singeing

raw_glosses: (dialectal) A great heat; a scorching, singeing

links: Sweating sweating

en-noun

expansion: swither (countable and uncountable, plural swithers)

forms:
swithers (plural)
swether (alternative)
swidder (alternative)

expansion: Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”)


swither

links: indecisive indecisive

links: confusion confusion

links: dither dither

raw_glosses: (Scotland, Northern England) To be indecisive or in a state of confusion; to dither.

text: He was filling his pipe, staring at his picture, not her, and this tacit dismissal allowed her to sidle over to the bank higher up, and there swither her legs about in the water before coming out of it.

ref: 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 51:

forms:
swithers (present singular third-person)
swithering (participle present)
swithered (participle past)
swithered (past)

etymology_text: First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.


swither

text: Bradly came bristling to the lagoon the following afternoon, in a swither of alarm and expectation.

ref: 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 49:

raw_glosses: (chiefly Scotland, Northern England) A state of indecision or confusion; a panicked state; a flap, fluster, or dither.

expansion: swither (plural swithers)

forms: swithers (plural)


swither

links: hesitate hesitate

glosses: to be indecisive, to dither, to hesitate.

links: doubt doubt

links: doubtful doubtful

links: fear fear

links: fail fail

links: falter falter

links: waver waver

swithers

switherin

swithert

expansion: swithers

sco-verb/getPresP

expansion: switherin

sco-verb/getPast

expansion: swithert

head

sco

verbs

third-person singular simple present

swithers

present participle

switherin

simple past and past participle

swithert

expansion: swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle switherin, simple past and past participle swithert)

forms:
swithers (present singular third-person)
switherin (participle present)
swithert (participle past)
swithert (past)

ipa: /ˈswɪðər/


swither

links: wavering wavering

links: fright fright

noun

plural

swithers


dovetail

text: Beſides this, another fine Starfiſh came to my Hands, […] Its body hath ten corners, and it hath a Star above vvith as many Rays; each of theſe one may compare unto a Sail of the VVindmills that the Children run againſt the VVind vvithal, or to a piece of ſuch Croſſes that are broad before, and narrovv vvhere they meet together; that is to ſay, of the ſhape of a Dove-tail: […]

ref: 1694, John Narborough; Jasmen Tasman [i.e., Abel Tasman]; John Wood; Frederick Marten [i.e., Friedrich Martens], “[The Voyage into Spitzbergen and Greenland] Of the Crustaceous Fish that I Observed”, in [probably Tancred Robinson], editor, An Account of Several Late Voyages & Discoveries to the South and North. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, 4th part, section V (Of the Star-fish), pages 118–119:

links: tail tail#Noun

links: dove dove#Noun

links: family family

links: Columbidae Columbidae#Translingual

links: having have#Verb

links: shape shape#Noun

glosses: The tail of a dove (family Columbidae); also, something having the shape of a dove's tail.

text: [T]heſe muſt be joined at Bottom to the Piles by a ſtrong Dove-tail, and the Piles joined vvith Braces; […]

ref: 1733, Philip Miller, “WINE-PRESS”, in The Gardeners Dictionary: […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC, column 1:

text: With a warding file cut a dovetail on each of the ends to be joined, as shown by Fig. 1.

ref: 1900, “Brazing Keys”, in Paul N[ooncree] Hasluck, editor, Cassell’s Cyclopædia of Mechanics […] (First Series), London; Paris: Cassell and Company, […], →OCLC, page 311, column 1:

text: After marking out the pins on the drawer sides, we proceed with the next operation, that is, sawing the dovetails ready for chopping out the waste material.

ref: [1921], [William Fairham], “The Dovetail Joint”, in Woodwork Joints: How They are Set Out, How Made and Where Used; […], Philadelphia, Pa.; London: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC, page 123:

text: DOVETAIL joints, well known for their strength, have long been used in fine cabinet work. Nowadays they are frequently displaced by other types of joints that are easier to make with power tools, but where a self-locking joint is needed for use without glue, the dovetail is unsurpassed.

ref: 1944 April, Edwin M. Love, “Handmade Dovetails”, in Charles McLendon, editor, The Popular Science Monthly, volume 144, number 4, New York, N.Y.: Popular Science Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 151, column 1:

links: woodworking woodworking

links: type type#Noun

links: joint joint#Noun

links: adjoining adjoining#Adjective

links: components component#Noun

links: fasten fasten

links: multiple multiple#Adjective

links: tenons tenon#Noun

links: cut cut#Verb

links: wedge wedge#Noun

links: resembling resemble

links: interlock interlock#Verb

links: mortises mortise#Noun

links: corresponding corresponding#Adjective

raw_glosses: (chiefly woodworking, often attributively)

raw_glosses: In full dovetail joint: a type of joint where adjoining components are fastened by multiple tenons cut into wedge shapes resembling a dove's tail, which interlock with mortises having corresponding shapes.

raw_glosses: A tenon cut into a wedge shape resembling a dove's tail so that it interlocks with a mortise having a corresponding shape in a dovetail joint.

text: I ſhall add other tvvo Forms of Lines, […] The firſt of theſe tvvo is termed Patee, or Dove-Tail, from a Form of Art uſed by Joiners, vvho make Joints one into the other by that Name: […]

ref: 1722, Alexander Nisbet, “Of the Points and Parts of the Shield; and Forms of Lines, which Divide the Shield into Several Parts”, in A System of Heraldry Speculative and Practical: […], Edinburgh: […] J. MackEuen, →OCLC, page 23:

text: ASSEMBLEE, [in Heraldry,] a Dovetail or more to hold the tvvo Parts of the Eſcutcheon together, vvhere the Partition Line is, being countercharged, is ſome of the Metal and ſome of the Colour of the Eſcutcheon.

ref: 1736, John Harris, “ASSEMBLEE”, in Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences: […], 5th edition, volume I, London: […] J. Walthoe, […], →OCLC, column 2:

text: The ninth is Quarterly per Pale dovetail, Ruby and Topaz; born by the Right Hon. Thomas Bromley, Lord Montfort, &c.

ref: 1765, Mark Anthony Porny [pseudonym; Antoine Pyron du Martre], “Of the Charges. Article I. Of Honourable Ordinaries.”, in The Elements of Heraldry, […], London: […] J[ohn] Newbery, […], →OCLC, section II (Of the Pale), page 47:

links: heraldry heraldry

links: line line#Noun

raw_glosses: (heraldry) A line resembling a dovetail joint (sense 2.1).

en-noun

expansion: dovetail (plural dovetails)

forms:
dovetails (plural)
dove-tail (alternative)
dufftail (alternative)

kyyhkyn pyrstö

sense: tail of a dove; something having the shape of a dove’s tail

о́пашка од ласто́вица

roman: ópaška od lastóvica

cynffon colomen

code: cy

تَعْشِيقَة

code: ar

sense: type of joint where adjoining components are fastened by multiple tenons cut into wedge shapes resembling a dove’s tail, which interlock with mortises having corresponding shapes

roman: taʕšīqa

cua d'oreneta

code: ca

燕尾榫

roman: yànwěisǔn

kalasabatapp

code: et

მაკრატელა

code: ka

roman: maḳraṭela

Schwalbenschwanz

code: de

πελεκῖνος

code: grc

roman: pelekînos

זְנַבְיוֹן

code: he

roman: zanvion

déad

code: ga

caletta

code: it

蟻継ぎ

code: ja

alt: ありつぎ

roman: aritsugi

사개

code: ko

roman: sagae

bezdelīgas astes savienojums

code: lv

letenėlė

code: lt

ласто́вечка о́пашка

roman: lastóvečka ópaška

svalehale

code: nb

coa d'aronda

code: oc

اتصال دمچلچلهای

code: fa

ла́сточкин хво́ст

roman: lástočkin xvóst

laxstjärt

code: sv

bakám

code: tl

kurtağzı

code: tr

قورت آغزی

code: ota

roman: kurt ağızı

пастівчин хвіст

code: uk

roman: pastivčyn xvist

klínová stínka

sense: (heraldry) line resembling a dovetail joint

etymology_text: The noun is derived from dove + tail. The verb is derived from the noun.


dovetail

text: [T]heſe Piles ought to be placed contrary to the Stillings, vvhich ſurround or croſs them every three Feet, and Dove-tail'd into the ſquare Supporters; […]

ref: 1733, Philip Miller, “WINE-PRESS”, in The Gardeners Dictionary: […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC, column 2:

text: In house-building it is further forbidden [by Sultan Muhammed Shah] to dovetail or make the ends of the timbers (e.g. of the roof) fit accurately together, and also to build two verandahs, one on each side of the house, with their floors on a level with the floor of the main building; if two verandahs are used, the floor of one must be lower than that of the main building (kelek anak).

ref: 1900, Walter William Skeat, “Man and His Place in the Universe”, in Malay Magic: Being an Introduction to the Folklore and Popular Religion of the Malay Peninsula, London: Macmillan and Co.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, footnote 1, page 33:

raw_glosses: (chiefly woodworking) To unite (components) with a dovetail (noun sense 2.1) or similar joint.

links: unite unite#Verb

links: dovetail dovetail#Noun

links: similar similar#Adjective

text: The executive board dovetailed its decision neatly with the prior projects the company had taken up.

type: example

text: Through my new project, I dovetail my interests in botany and programming.

text: Close contacts are also maintained between the chief operating officers of the railways and the movement and transport officers of the Service departments to dovetail railway transport into the schemes of the fighting forces.

ref: 1943 March–April, John R. Hind, “The British Railways at War”, in The Railway Magazine, Sutton, London: IPC Transport Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 95:

text: I felt that through the combined study of psychology and linguistics I would find out how children learned language, and that I would be able to dovetail this knowledge into my business career in Japan.

ref: 1988, Kenji Hakuta, “Why Bilinguals?”, in Frank S. Kessel, editor, The Development of Language and Language Researchers: Essays in Honor of Roger Brown, Hillsdale, N.J.; Hove, East Sussex: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, →ISBN, page 299:

text: This “markup shock” interpretation of the role of binding [constraints] dovetails well with related work by Bernanke and Blanchard (2023), which uses an empirical model to argue that product market shocks (which raise prices given wages) explain a large share of recent US inflation.

ref: 2024, Diego Comin, Robert C. Johnson, Callum Jones, Supply Chain Constraints and Inflation [preprint], p. 2

raw_glosses: To combine or fit (things) together well.

links: combine combine#Verb

links: fit fit#Verb

links: thing thing

links: together together

text: However, we can construct a single master algorithm M that DPExact learns from unknown distribution D by simply dovetailing the algorithms A. The precise way in which we dovetail the algorithms depends on whether our goal is time or query efficiency.

ref: 2002, Nader H. Bshouty, Jeffrey C. Jackson, Christino Tamon, “Exploring Learnability between Exact and PAC”, in Jyrki Kivinen, Robert H. Sloan, editors, Computational Learning Theory: 15th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory, COLT 2002, Sydney, Australia, July 8–10, 2002: Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNAI); 2375; Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence), Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 248:

raw_glosses: (computing) To interweave (a number of algorithms or subprograms) so that they can be run more or less simultaneously.

links: computing computing#Noun

links: interweave interweave

links: number number#Noun

links: algorithm algorithm

links: subprogram subprogram

links: run run#Verb

links:
more or less
more or less

links: simultaneously simultaneously

raw_glosses: (music) To seamlessly move a melody from one instrument to another.

links: music music

links: melody melody

text: The parts of your essay should dovetail so that it is cohesive and coherent.

text: The task now facing Mr Crook and his team in the multi-disciplinary programme is sequencing the works going forward, to ensure track, signalling, station works and overhead line installations dovetail together.

ref: 2019 October, Philip Sherratt, “Midland Main Line Upgrade Presses On”, in Modern Railways, Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 60:

links: several several#Adjective

raw_glosses: (intransitive, figuratively) Of several things: to combine or fit together well.

text: If I have a row with any fellow, he’s always the first to taunt me with being what he and his friends have made me. I don’t feel it so much now. I used to at first. One dovetails into all that sort of thing in time, and the edge of your feelings, as I may say, wears off by degrees.

ref: 1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor, published 1861:

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To adapt to something; to fit in.

en-verb

expansion: dovetail (third-person singular simple present dovetails, present participle dovetailing, simple past and past participle dovetailed)

forms:
dovetails (present singular third-person)
dovetailing (participle present)
dovetailed (participle past)
dovetailed (past)
dove-tail (alternative)

عَشَّقَ

code: ar

sense: to unite (components) with a dovetail or similar joint

roman: ʕaššaqa

sinkata

code: fi

assembler

code: fr

acantilar

code: gl

durch einen Schwalbenschwanz verbinden

code: de

蟻継ぎする

alt: ありつぎする

roman: aritsugi suru

machihembrar

code: es

اِنْسَجَمَ مَعَ

sense: to combine or fit (things) together well

roman: insajama maʕa

رَكَّبَ

roman: rakkaba

تَرَابَطَ بَيْنَ

roman: tarābaṭa bayna

تَوَافَقَ مَعَ

roman: tawāfaqa maʕa

تَوَاصَلَ مَعَ

roman: tawāṣala maʕa

усо́гласи

code: mk

roman: usóglasi

спо́и

roman: spói

се со́впаѓа

roman: se sóvpaǵa

согласо́вываться

code: ru

roman: soglasóvyvatʹsja

соотве́тствовать

roman: sootvétstvovatʹ

пригоня́ть

roman: prigonjátʹ

пригна́ть

roman: prignátʹ

cydblethu

code: cy

lomittaa ajoa

sense: to interweave (a number of algorithms or subprograms) so that they can be run more or less simultaneously

嚴絲合縫 /严丝合缝

code: cmn

sense: of several things: to combine or fit together well

roman: yánsīhéfèng


iridescently

links: iridescent iridescent

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: iridescently (comparative more iridescently, superlative most iridescently)

forms:
more iridescently (comparative)
most iridescently (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English iridescent
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English iridescently
From iridescent + -ly.

ety

:af

iridescent

expansion:
Etymology tree
English iridescent
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English iridescently
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "iridescently", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="iridescently">
From iridescent + -ly.


iridescence

links: exhibition exhibition

links: color color

links: rainbow rainbow

links: prismatic prismatic

glosses: The condition or state of being iridescent; exhibition of colors like those of the rainbow; a prismatic play of color.

links: shimmer shimmer

links: glittering glittering

links: changeable changeable

glosses: Any shimmer of glittering and changeable colors.

en-noun

expansion: iridescence (countable and uncountable, plural iridescences)

forms: iridescences (plural)

iridescència

code: ca

iridescenza

code: it

훈색

code: ko

roman: hunsaek

alt: 暈色

iridescéncia

code: oc

iryzacja

code: pl

iridescência

code: pt

иризация

roman: irizacija

блясък

code: bg

roman: bljasǎk

преливане на цветове

roman: prelivane na cvetove

kölamufät

code: vo

rhymes: -ɛsəns


poesy

date: from 14th c.

links: poem poem

links: poetry poetry

text: I know not well how to excuse him, in that hee deemed his Poesie worthy to be published.

ref: 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 10, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:

text: We know a poetical young gentleman—a very poetical young gentleman. We do not mean to say that he is troubled with the gift of poesy in any remarkable degree, but his countenance is of a plaintive and melancholy cast, his manner is abstracted and bespeaks affliction of soul:[…]

ref: 1836, “Boz” [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], Sketches by “Boz,” Illustrative of Every-day Life, and Every-day People. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Macrone, […], →OCLC:

links: literature literature

links: poems poems

raw_glosses: (archaic) The class of literature comprising poems.

expansion: poesy (countable and uncountable, plural poesies)

forms:
poesies (plural)
poesie (alternative)
poësy (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle English poesie (Middle English po(esie) + -esy), from Middle French poesie, from Late Latin poesia, from earlier poēsis, from Ancient Greek ποίησις (poíēsis). Doublet of poiesis.

inh

poesie

expansion: Middle English poesie

suf

alt1: po(esie)

-esy

expansion: Middle English po(esie) + -esy

der

frm

expansion: Middle French poesie

poesia

expansion: Late Latin poesia

ποίησις

expansion: Ancient Greek ποίησις (poíēsis)

doublet

poiesis

expansion: Doublet of poiesis

ipa: /ˈpəʊɪzi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poesy.wav

ipa: /ˈpoʊɪzi/


poesy

raw_glosses: (intransitive, archaic) To write or perform poetry.

en-verb

expansion: poesy (third-person singular simple present poesies, present participle poesying, simple past and past participle poesied)

forms:
poesies (present singular third-person)
poesying (participle present)
poesied (participle past)
poesied (past)
poesie (alternative)
poësy (alternative)

der

la-lat


shimmer

text:
1581, John Studley (translator), Medea, Act 4, in Seneca his Tenne Tragedies, London: Thomas Marsh, p. 135,
With dusky shimmering wanny globe, her lampe doth pale appeare

text: The shimmering glimpses of a stream

ref: 1850, Alfred Tennyson, The Princess: A Medley, 3rd edition, London: Edward Moxon, Conclusion, p. 173:

text: I looked then and saw that his robes, which had seemed white, were not so, but were woven of all colours, and if he moved they shimmered and changed hue so that the eye was bewildered.

ref: 1954, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Fellowship of the Ring, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1973, Book 2, Chapter 2, p. 339:

text: Pale tourists, tired but excited, emerge like apparitions from the heat haze that shimmers over the tarmac.

ref: 2018, Tsitsi Dangarembga, chapter 22, in This Mournable Body, Minneapolis: Graywolf Press:

links: shine shine

links: tremulous tremulous

links: intermittent intermittent

links: gleam gleam

links: faintly faintly

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To shine tremulously or intermittently; to gleam faintly.

links: bee bee

links: abdomen abdomen

links: deter deter

links: predator predator

glosses: Of a mass of bees: to move their abdomens in a coordinated manner so as to produce a shimmering wave effect, thought to deter predators.

en-verb

expansion: shimmer (third-person singular simple present shimmers, present participle shimmering, simple past and past participle shimmered)

forms:
shimmers (present singular third-person)
shimmering (participle present)
shimmered (participle past)
shimmered (past)

առկայծել

code: hy

sense: to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer

roman: aṙkaycel

блещукам

roman: bleštukam

трептя

roman: treptja

mihotat se

code: cs

glimmen

code: nl

ციმციმებს

code: ka

roman: cimcimebs

ციალებს

roman: cialebs

ბჟუტავს

roman: bžuṭavs

კიაფობს

roman: ḳiapobs

λαμπυρίζω

code: el

roman: lampyrízo

τρεμοφέγγω

roman: tremoféngo

चमक

code: hi

roman: camak

揺らめく

code: ja

roman: yurameku

бле́ска

roman: bléska

kārohirohi

code: mi

english: refers to the atmosphere on a hot day

translation: refers to the atmosphere on a hot day

skimre

code: no

мерца́ть

roman: mercátʹ

skimra

code: sv

เปล่งประกาย

code: th

titrek ışık saçmak

code: tr

lung linh

code: vi

etymology_text: From Middle English schimeren, from Old English sċymrian, sċimrian, sċimerian, from Proto-Germanic *skimarōną. Cognate with Dutch schemeren, German schimmern.

inh

schimeren

expansion: Middle English schimeren

ang

sċymrian

expansion: Old English sċymrian

gem-pro

*skimarōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skimarōną

cog

schemeren

expansion: Dutch schemeren

de

schimmern

expansion: German schimmern

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-shimmer.wav

rhymes: -ɪmə(ɹ)


shimmer

text: I shut the closet, to conceal the strange, wraith-like apparel it contained; which, at this evening hour—nine o’clock—gave out certainly a most ghostly shimmer through the shadow of my apartment.

ref: 1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter X, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 254:

text: The hives […] were scattered towards the back of the clearing, like small mounds of clean vegetable refuse. Over each mound there hung a dusty golden shimmer of bees.

ref: 1922, Katherine Anne Porter, “María Concepción”, in Flowering Judas and Other Stories, New York: The Modern Library, published 1940, page 6:

text: He’d aimed film lamps at the rectangular pools, which sent reflections up the gallery wall in veined and fractured shimmers.

ref: 2013, Rachel Kushner, chapter 16, in The Flamethrowers, New York: Vintage, published 2014, page 294:

links: faint faint

links: veiled veiled

links: shining shining

glosses: A faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining.

text: As such, perturbation measures can only be derived from vowels, most accurately, sustained vowels or steady-state portions of vowels extracted from connected speech. Two commonly obtained perturbation measures are jitter and shimmer.

ref: 2010, Daniel R. Boone, The Voice and Voice Therapy, Pearson College Division, →ISBN:

links: loudness loudness

links: pitch pitch

raw_glosses: (signal processing) A measure of the irregularities in the loudness of a particular pitch over time.

en-noun

expansion: shimmer (plural shimmers)

forms: shimmers (plural)

блещукане

sense: faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer

roman: bleštukane

трептене

roman: treptene

chatoyement

code: fr

ციმციმი

roman: cimcimi

ციალი

roman: ciali

კიაფი

roman: ḳiapi

ბჟუტვა

roman: bžuṭva

Schimmer

code: de

λαμπύρισμα

roman: lampýrisma

μαρμαρυγή

roman: marmarygí

loinnir

code: ga

luccichio

code: it

мерца́ние

code: ru

roman: mercánije

мерехті́ння

code: uk

roman: merextínnja


shimmer

links: crime crime

raw_glosses: (crime) A thin electronic device that is fit inside a card reader, such as on automated teller machines (ATMs), or point-of-sale terminals (POS's), that acts as an intermediate interface between the chip on a chip-and-pin technology card and the chip reader of the machine, to allow one to clone the chip.

qualifier: crime

etymology_text: From shim + -er.

ety

shim

-er

expansion: From shim + -er.


shimmer

links: glitter glitter

head

yol

verb

present participle

shimmereen

expansion: shimmer (present participle shimmereen)

forms: shimmereen (participle present)

etymology_text: From Middle English schimeren, from Old English sċymrian, sċimrian, sċimerian.

ipa: /ˈʃɪmər/


iridesce

links: iridescent iridescent

links: exhibit exhibit

links: iridescence iridescence

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To be iridescent; to exhibit iridescence.

en-verb

expansion: iridesce (third-person singular simple present iridesces, present participle iridescing, simple past and past participle iridesced)

forms:
iridesces (present singular third-person)
iridescing (participle present)
iridesced (participle past)
iridesced (past)

irisoida

code: fi

sense: iridesce

opalizować

code: pl

riisatön

code: vo

etymology_text: Back-formation from iridescent.

back-formation

iridescent

expansion: Back-formation from iridescent

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-iridesce.wav

rhymes: -ɛs


berige

links: enrich enrich

glosses: to enrich (make richer, especially in an abstract sense)

head

da

imperative

berig

f1accel-form: imp

infinitive

at berige

present tense

beriger

f3accel-form: pres

past tense

berigede

f4accel-form: past

perfect tense

beriget

f5accel-form: past|part

expansion: berige (imperative berig, infinitive at berige, present tense beriger, past tense berigede, perfect tense beriget)

da-verb

berig

berige

beriger

berigede

beriget

forms:
berig (imperative)
at berige (infinitive)
beriger (present)
berigede (past)
beriget (perfect)
beriger (active present)
beriges (passive present)
berigede (active past)
berigedes (passive past)
berige (active infinitive)
beriges (infinitive passive)
berig (active imperative)
berigende (participle present)
beriget (participle past)
auxiliary verb have (participle past)
berigen (gerund participle)

etymology_text: From be- + rig (“rich”) + -e. From Middle Low German beriken. Cognate with Swedish berika, Norwegian Bokmål berike, Low German beriken, German bereichern.

confix

be

rig

e

t2: rich

expansion: be- + rig (“rich”) + -e

bor

gml

beriken

expansion: Middle Low German beriken

cog

sv

berika

expansion: Swedish berika

nb

berike

expansion: Norwegian Bokmål berike

nds

beriken

expansion: Low German beriken

bereichern

expansion: German bereichern

ipa: [beˈʁiˀə]


berige

ang-noun

head: beriġe

f

expansion: beriġe f

forms:
beriġe (canonical feminine)
beriġe (nominative singular)
beriġan (nominative plural)
beriġan (accusative singular)
beriġan (accusative plural)
beriġan (genitive singular)
beriġena (genitive plural)
beriġan (dative singular)
beriġum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-n-f

beriġ

ang-decl-noun

type: weak n-stem

beriġe

beriġan

beriġan

beriġan

beriġan

beriġan

beriġena

beriġum


prismatic

links: prism prism

glosses: Of or pertaining to a prism; having the form of a prism; containing one or more prisms.

links: transparent transparent

links: brilliant brilliant

links: color color

glosses: Separated or distributed by, or as if by, a transparent prism; formed by a prism; varied or brilliant in color.

en-adj

expansion: prismatic (comparative more prismatic, superlative most prismatic)

forms:
more prismatic (comparative)
most prismatic (superlative)
prismatick (alternative)

motley

sense: varied in color

призматичен

code: bg

sense: of or pertaining to a prism

roman: prizmatičen

prismàtic

code: ca

prismático

code: gl

πρισματικός

code: el

roman: prismatikós

prismatisk

code: nb

prismatisk

code: nn

prismático

code: pt

prismatic

code: ro

prismático

code: es

binalimbing

code: tl

prismatico

sense: separated or distributed by a prism

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πρῑ́ω (prī́ō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)
Ancient Greek πρίσματος (prísmatos)
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -ique
Middle French -ique
French -ique
French prismatiquebor.
English prismatic
Borrowed from French prismatique. Equivalent to prism + -atic.

etymon

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πρῑ́ω (prī́ō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)
Ancient Greek πρίσματος (prísmatos)
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -ique
Middle French -ique
French -ique
French prismatiquebor.
English prismatic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "πρίσματος", "gloss" : "prism", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to saw; to cut", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πρῑ́ω", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μᾰ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πρίσμα", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ique", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "prismatique", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "prismatic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="prismatic">
Borrowed from French prismatique.

suf

prism

atic

expansion: prism + -atic

ipa: /pɹɪzˈmætɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prismatic.wav

rhymes: -ætɪk


prismatic

links: prismatic prismatic#English

ro-adj

expansion: prismatic m or n (feminine singular prismatică, masculine plural prismatici, feminine/neuter plural prismatice)

forms:
prismatică (feminine singular)
prismatici (masculine plural)
prismatice (feminine neuter plural)
prismatic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
prismatică (feminine indefinite singular)
prismatici (indefinite masculine plural)
prismatice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
prismaticul (definite masculine neuter singular)
prismatica (definite feminine singular)
prismaticii (definite masculine plural)
prismaticele (definite feminine neuter plural)
prismatice (feminine indefinite singular)
prismaticului (definite masculine neuter singular)
prismaticei (definite feminine singular)
prismaticilor (definite masculine plural)
prismaticelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French prismatique. Equivalent to prismă + -atic.

bor+

ro

fr

prismatique

expansion: Borrowed from French prismatique

af

prismă

-atic

expansion: prismă + -atic


ireful

links: ire ire

links: angry angry

links: wroth wroth

glosses: Deeply angered but not outwardly displaying it; full of ire; angry; wroth.

text: ... ireful clouds collect in stern array, / And bursting thunders speak the mighty fray;

ref: 1845, Charles Hood, Gonzalvo, Or, The Fall of Grenada, page 30:

text: ... ireful crimson sky, as he gropes his broken way home after the trial.

ref: 1921, Paul Green, The Drama Magazine ..., page 91:

text: ... ireful clouds, as foreboding a day for starting a mission as Bennie and Sadie Mays could recall—and the weather became a nagging portent that lingered in their minds during a warm reception filled with hope and promises.

ref: 2012 August 15, John Herbert Roper, Sr., The Magnificent Mays: A Biography of Benjamin Elijah Mays, Univ of South Carolina Press, →ISBN:

text: ... ireful clouds seemed to sink heavily toward the town. It wasn't supposed to rain here, and yet the sand beneath his feet was as soaked as any shoreline.

ref: 2013 February 20, H.O. Charles, Blazed Union (Volume 4 of The Fireblade Array), H. O. Charles:

links: storm storm

links: storming storming

links: lour lour

links: stormy stormy

raw_glosses: (of clouds, the sky, etc) Threatening to storm, or storming; louring or stormy.

qualifier: the sky; etc; the sky; etc

en-adj

expansion: ireful (comparative more ireful, superlative most ireful)

forms:
more ireful (comparative)
most ireful (superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle English ireful; equivalent to ire + -ful.

inh

enm

ireful

expansion: Middle English ireful

suffix

ire

ful

pos: adjective

expansion: ire + -ful


earworm

text: The chorus [of "Meeting in the Ladies Room" by Klymaxx] spawned an earworm so potent that women still mutter it as they exit for a bathroom break twenty years later.

ref: 2005, “Klymaxx: Meeting in the Ladies Room (Constellation, 1984)”, in Kim Cooper, David Smay, editors, Lost in the Grooves: Scram’s Capricious Guide to the Music You Missed, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 132:

text: "It's been haunting me," she said. / "Yeah, well," he said, weakly. "Sometimes tunes do that." [...] "I don't mean that I heard it once before and caught an earworm. [...]"

ref: 2005, Brain Stableford, chapter 2, in Kiss the Goat: A Twenty-first Century Ghost Story, Holicong, Pa.: Prime Books, →ISBN, pages 15–16:

text: My Mom has a special gift—or curse—depending on how you look at it. She suffers from ear worms. That's when you have songs runnin' around in your head and can't shut them off. All day long, at the ranch, Mom would go about her work, singin' and whistlin'.

ref: 2007, John Garate, “Tell a Story in Song”, in Stories from the Living Room: A Golden Heritage from the Old West, 2nd edition, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 81:

text: Earworms are the virological vectors onto which sonic branding latches. [...] A commonly cited species within memetics, the earworm is the catchy tune that you cannot get out of your head, the vocal refrain, the infectious rhythm or the addictive riff.

ref: 2009, Steve Goodman, “1971: The Earworm”, in Sonic Warfare: Sound, Affect, and the Ecology of Fear (Technologies of Lived Abstraction), Cambridge, Mass.; London: MIT Press, →ISBN, page 147:

text: She does not regard her ear-worms as anything other than an incidental irritant in her life. Unlike Jane, I have an ear-worm all the time – literally all the time – from the moment I wake up to the moment I zonk out; [...]

ref: 2012, Nick Coleman, chapter 22, in The Train in the Night: A Story of Music and Loss, Berkeley, Calif.: Counterpoint, published 2013, →ISBN, page 236:

text: And with the way he's turned our music into my own personal ear worm, I think I'm actually getting this artistry thing he keeps yammering on about.

ref: 2014, Lauren Morrill, “Sloane Devon”, in Being Sloane Jacobs, New York, N.Y.: Delacorte Press, →ISBN, page 256:

links: tune tune#Noun

links: keeps keep#Verb

links: replaying replay#Verb

links: head head#Noun

links: thinking think#Verb

links: unwanted unwanted

glosses: A tune that keeps replaying in one's head or that one keeps thinking about, especially if unwanted.

text: I had planned in mind to tell you [...] how I protected, that is, guaranteed, Evergreen sweet corn against the bud worm and the ear worm; [...]

ref: 1924 January–March, Martin V. Calvin, “Agricultural Research”, in Annual Report of Georgia Department of Agriculture for 1923 (Quarterly Bulletin of the Georgia Department of Agriculture; serial no. 95), Atlanta, Ga.: Georgia Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, page 44:

text: The number of bollworms or ear worms increases greatly as the season advances. This indicates a need for hastening the maturity of all crops affected.

ref: 1929 June, F[red] C[ory] Bishopp, “Control Measures”, in The Bollworm or Corn Ear Worm as a Cotton Pest (U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin; no. 1595), Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, page 7:

text: Encouraging progress is being made, however, in the search for and utilization of earworm-resistant strains of both field and sweet corn. We mentioned the protection of ears from earworms, weevils, and grain moths by tight husks that extend beyond the tip of the ear.

ref: 1952, C. M. Packard, John H. Martin, “Resistant Crops, the Ideal Way”, in Alfred Stefferud, editor, The Yearbook of Agriculture 1952: Insects, Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture; United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 434, column 1:

text: The fall armyworm and the corn earworm attack sweet corn as earworms. [...] Although they may sometimes eat through the husk to attack the side of the ear, most earworms feed on the silks and enter through the silk channel to attack the tip of the ear. The earworm population may be almost completely composed of corn earworms or of fall armyworms, or of a mixture of the two species.

ref: 1967 February, Victor L. Guzman et al., “Insects and Their Control”, in Sweet Corn Production on the Organic and Sandy Soils of Florida (Bulletin (Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Florida); no. 714), Gainesville, Fla.: Agricultural Experiment Stations, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, →OCLC, pages 27–28:

text: A single earworm may seriously damage or destroy the bud of a cole crop plant, causing the plant to be disfigured or to produce several secondary buds. Earworms may disfigure the heads of cabbage plants by their feeding and tunneling [...].

ref: 1980 October, C. S. Creighton, J. E. Halfhill, “Caterpillars and How They Damage Plants”, in Control of Caterpillars on Cabbage and Other Cole Crops (United States Department of Agriculture Farmers' Bulletin; no. 2271), Washington, D.C.: Science and Education Administration, United States Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, page 10, column 2:

text: [I]nsects exert undesirable influence on tropical maize production, with stem borers, ear worms and weevils being the most ubiquitous groups.

ref: 1984, J. M. Fajemisin, S. K. Kim, Y. Efron, M. S. Alam, “Breeding for Durable Disease Resistance in Tropical Maize with Special Reference to Maize Streak Virus”, in Breeding for Durable Disease and Pest Resistance […] (FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper; 55), Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization, published 1985, →ISBN, page 49:

links:
corn earworm
corn earworm#English

links: larva larva

links: moth moth

links: agricultural agricultural

links: pest pest

raw_glosses: (originally US) Ellipsis of corn earworm (“larva of the moths Helicoverpa zea (syn. Heliothis zea) and Helicoverpa armigera, which are agricultural pests”).

corn earworm

text: Earwig, [...] The ear-worm or grub, a well-known insect, with large transparent wings, which eats fruit and flower-leaves, and has been erroneously supposed to creep into the human brain through the ear; [...]

ref: 1865, John Ogilvie, “Earwig”, in The Student’s English Dictionary, Etymological, Pronouncing, & Explanatory: […], London; Edinburgh: Blackie and Son, […], →OCLC, page 270, column 2:

text: Foreign Bodies in the Ear. [...] The ear-worm (forficula auricula), so much dreaded by people, occasions no special danger, but behaves in the ear in as harmless a manner as all other living animalcula of that calibre.

ref: 1870, Alfred Vogel, translated by H. Raphael, A Practical Treatise of the Diseases of Children. […], New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, […], →OCLC, page 435:

links: earwig earwig

links: order order#Noun

links: Dermaptera Dermaptera#Translingual

raw_glosses: (archaic) An earwig; an insect of the order Dermaptera}}.

en-noun

expansion: earworm (plural earworms)

forms:
earworms (plural)
ear worm (alternative)
ear-worm (alternative)

耳蟲 /耳虫

code: cmn

sense: tune that keeps replaying in one's head

roman: ěrchóng

ørehænger

code: da

oorwurm

code: nl

landaplága

code: fo

ver d’oreille

code: fr

Ohrwurm

code: de

dallamtapadás

code: hu

イヤーワーム

code: ja

roman: iyāwāmu

навязчивая мело́дия

roman: navjazčivaja melódija

èist-bhèist

code: gd

muzika u glavi

code: sh

note: pegadizo (as in "canción pegadiza", "melodía pegadiza", "estribillo pegadizo")

öronmask

code: sv

காதுப்புழு

code: ta

roman: kātuppuḻu

kulak kurdu

code: tr

sâu tai

code: vi

etymology_text: From ear + worm; senses 1 and 3 (“tune that keeps replaying in one’s head”; “earwig”) are a calque of German Ohrwurm (“tune that pops up in one’s memory all the time; earwig”) (from the idea of a creature burrowing into the ear, an erroneous belief where earwigs are concerned), while sense 2 (“moth larva”) refers to the fact that these pests infest, among other things, ears of maize or sweet corn.

compound

ear

worm

expansion: ear + worm

calque

de

Ohrwurm

sup

expansion: ¹

expansion: ²

ipa: /ˈɪəwɜːm/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-earworm.wav

ipa: /ˈɪ(ə)ɹˌwɚm/

parts: ear worm


irefulness

links: ireful ireful

links: anger anger

links: fury fury

en-noun

expansion: irefulness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English ireful
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English irefulness
From ireful + -ness.

ety

:af

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
English ireful
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English irefulness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "irefulness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="irefulness">
From ireful + -ness.


irefully

links: angrily angrily

links: wrathfully wrathfully

glosses: In an ireful manner; angrily; wrathfully.

en-adv

expansion: irefully (comparative more irefully, superlative most irefully)

forms:
more irefully (comparative)
most irefully (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English ireful
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irefully
From ireful + -ly.

expansion:
Etymology tree
English ireful
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irefully
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "irefully", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="irefully">
From ireful + -ly.


drafter

links:
technical drawing
technical drawing

glosses: A person who prepares technical drawings and plans.

text: It is highly improbable that the drafter of the notice ever visualised the form that heavy vehicles of the future would take, but the comprehensive wording still covers modern types.

ref: 1955 December, “Notes and News: An Old Midland Railway Bridge Notice”, in Railway Magazine, page 877:

text: Departmental drafters have done their best to explain in the June report what's happened, but obviously can't write about the politics that led to Golborne being dropped. Instead, they refer to the Government's Union Connectivity Review [...].

ref: 2022 August 10, Jim Steer, “We're riding the wrong horse”, in RAIL, number 963, page 46:

links: draft draft

links: legislative legislative

links: bill bill

raw_glosses: (US) A person who writes a legislative bill.

en-noun

expansion: drafter (plural drafters)

forms: drafters (plural)

etymology_text: From draft + -er.

ety

draft

-er<id:agent noun>

expansion: From draft + -er.

rhymes: -ɑːftə(ɹ)

rhymes: -æftə(ɹ)


wrathfully

text: Of course, a minute or so later I would realise wrathfully that it was all a lie, a revolting lie, an affected lie, that is, all this penitence, this emotion, these vows of reform.

ref: 1992, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Notes from the Underground, Courier Dover Publications, page 11:

links: wrathful wrathful

glosses: In a wrathful manner; with anger; angrily.

en-adv

expansion: wrathfully (comparative more wrathfully, superlative most wrathfully)

forms:
more wrathfully (comparative)
most wrathfully (superlative)

haragosan

sense: angrily

wrothe

code: enm

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Middle English wrattheful
English wrathful
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English wrathfully
From wrathful + -ly.

wrathful

expansion:
Etymology tree
Middle English wrattheful
English wrathful
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English wrathfully
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "wrath", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pl̥h₁nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*fullaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-fullaz", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ful", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ful", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ful", "lang" : "en" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "wrathful", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "wrathfully", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="wrathfully">
From wrathful + -ly.


irateness

links: irate irate

en-noun

expansion: irateness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English irate
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English irateness
From irate + -ness.

ety

irate

expansion:
Etymology tree
English irate
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English irateness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "irateness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="irateness">
From irate + -ness.


Katzen

links: Katze Katze#German

Katze

extra: cats

head

noun form

g: f-p

expansion: Katzen f pl


ainmneacha

links: ainm ainm#Irish

ga

g: m-p

expansion: ainmneacha m pl

ipa: /ˈanʲəmʲnʲəxə/

ipa: /ˈanʲəmʲnʲəxiː/

ipa: /ˈanʲəmʲnʲaxə/


ainmneacha

links: ainmneach ainmneach#Irish

glosses: nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural of ainmneach

adjective form

g: p

expansion: ainmneacha pl

forms:
ainmneacha
n-ainmneacha (eclipsis)
hainmneacha

ipa: /ˈanʲəmʲnʲəxə/


crampon

links: attachment attachment

links: shoe shoe

links: boot boot

links: provide provide

links: traction traction

links: spike spike

links: climb climb

links: walk walk

links: slippery slippery

links: surface surface

links: ice ice

glosses: An attachment to a shoe or boot that provides traction by means of spikes for climbing or walking on slippery surfaces, especially ice.

links: botany botany

links: aerial aerial

links: rootlet rootlet

links: support support

links: ivy ivy

raw_glosses: (botany) An aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy.

links: heraldry heraldry

links: heraldic heraldic

links: figure figure

links: bar bar

links: bent bend

links: end end

links: hook hook

raw_glosses: (heraldry) A heraldic figure in the form of a bar bent at the ends into the form of a hook.

en-noun

expansion: crampon (plural crampons)

forms: crampons (plural)

тырнаҡ

code: ba

sense: attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice

roman: tırnaq

tac

code: ca

mačka

code: cs

jäärauta

code: fi

crampón

code: gl

ἐγκεντρίς

code: grc

roman: enkentrís

mannbroddar

code: is

rampone

code: it

アイゼン

roman: aizen

ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಯೆತ್ತಿಗೆ

code: kn

roman: kokkeyettige

아이젠

code: ko

roman: aijen

де́реза

code: mk

roman: déreza

brodd

code: no

rak

code: pl

pitão

code: pt

шип

code: ru

roman: šip

ко́шки

roman: kóški

note: of mountain climbers

mačky

code: sk

taco

code: es

brodd

english: ice cleat

translation: ice cleat

etymology_text: Borrowed from French crampon.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "crampon", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "crampon", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="crampon">
Borrowed from French crampon.

ipa: /ˈkɹæmpɑn/

ipa: /ˈkɹæmpən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crampon.wav

rhymes: -æmpɑn


crampon

links: climb climb

links: crampon #Noun

en-verb

+,++<l:uncommon,exclusively <<UK>>>

expansion: crampon (third-person singular simple present crampons, present participle cramponing or (uncommon, exclusively UK) cramponning, simple past and past participle cramponed or (uncommon, exclusively UK) cramponned)

forms:
crampons (present singular third-person)
cramponing (participle present)
cramponning (UK participle present uncommon)
cramponed (participle past)
cramponed (past)
cramponned (UK participle past uncommon)
cramponned (UK past uncommon)


crampon

links: cleat cleat

links: crampon crampon#English

glosses: cleat, crampon (a protrusion on the bottom of a shoe for better traction)

links: spike spike

links: clinger clinger

links: hanger-on hanger-on

fr-noun

m

expansion: crampon m (plural crampons)

etymology_text: Diminutive of Old French crampe.

inh

fr

fro

crampe

expansion: Old French crampe

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-crampon.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-crampon.wav

note: Agen


crampon

links:
rail transport
rail transport

links: rail rail

links: sleeper sleeper

links:
railroad tie
railroad tie

raw_glosses: (rail transport) square-headed spike used to fasten rails on sleepers / railroad ties

glosses: cleat; crampon (protrusion on the bottom of a shoe for better traction)

links: botany botany

raw_glosses: (botany) crampon (aerial root a climbing plant uses to affix itself to vertical support)

ro-noun

n

crampoane

expansion: crampon n (plural crampoane)

forms:
crampoane (plural)
crampon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cramponul (accusative definite nominative singular)
crampoane (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
crampoanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
crampon (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cramponului (dative definite genitive singular)
crampoane (dative genitive indefinite plural)
crampoanelor (dative definite genitive plural)
cramponule (singular vocative)
crampoanelor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: crampon

nsd: cramponul

npi: crampoane

npd: crampoanele

gsi: crampon

gsd: cramponului

gpi: crampoane

gpd: crampoanelor

vs: cramponule

vp: crampoanelor

bor+

crampon

expansion: Borrowed from French crampon

ipa: /kramˈpon/


MAC address

text: The MAC address substitution module then substitutes the source MAC address and the destination MAC address of the packet before it is forwarded into the interface port. The source MAC address is replaced by that of the output interface, and the destination MAC address is replaced by that of the immediate next hop (a router or the destination host).

ref: 1999, Nen-Fu Huang, Shi-Ming Zhao, Jen-Yi Pan, Chi-An Su, “A Fast IP Routing Lookup Scheme for Gigabit Switching Routers”, in IEEE INFOCOM '99. Conference on Computer Communications. Proceedings. Eighteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. The Future is Now (Cat. No.99CH36320), volume 3, →DOI, page 1430:

text: Our analysis illustrates that MAC address randomization policies are neither universally implemented nor effective at eliminating privacy concerns.

ref: 2017, Jeremy Martin et al., “A Study of MAC Address Randomization in Mobile Devices and When it Fails”, in Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, volume 2017, number 4, →DOI, page 379:

text: MAC addresses are learned by the source MAC address on incoming frames to the switch, not the destination frames.

ref: 2020, Jon Buhagiar, CCNA Certification Practice Tests: Exam 200-301, Wiley, →ISBN, page 258:

links: computing computing#Noun

links: networking networking#Noun

links: address address

raw_glosses: (computing, networking) Media Access Control address; a unique identifying number assigned to most network devices.

en-noun

expansion: MAC address (plural MAC addresses)

forms: MAC addresses (plural)

adreça MAC

sense: Media Access Control address

MAC地址

code: yue

roman: mek¹ dei⁶ zi²

媒體存取控制地址 /媒体存取控制地址

roman: mui⁴ tai² cyun⁴ ceoi² hung³ zai³ dei⁶ zi²

MAC地址

code: cmn

roman: māk dìzhǐ

媒體存取控制地址 /媒体存取控制地址

roman: méitǐ cúnqǔ kòngzhì dìzhǐ

MAC位址

roman: māk wèizhǐ

媒體存取控制位址 /媒体存取控制位址

roman: méitǐ cúnqǔ kòngzhì wèizhǐ

MAC-adreso

code: eo

MAC-aadress

code: et

adresse MAC

code: fr

MAC-Adresse

code: de

alamat kendali akses media

code: id

MACアドレス

code: ja

MAC 주소

roman: MAC juso

địa chỉ điều khiển truy cập thiết bị

code: vi


irately

links: irate irate

links: angrily angrily

en-adv

expansion: irately (comparative more irately, superlative most irately)

forms:
more irately (comparative)
most irately (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English irate
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irately
From irate + -ly.

ety

en

expansion:
Etymology tree
English irate
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irately
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "irately", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="irately">
From irate + -ly.


irenics

links: irenicism irenicism#English

links: behaviour behaviour

links: belief belief

links: tend tend

links: resolve resolve#Verb

links: disputes dispute#Noun

links: denomination denomination

links: religion religion

glosses: Synonym of irenicism (“behaviour or belief that tends to resolve disputes between denominations or religions”).

en-noun

expansion: irenics (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English irenic
Middle English -es
English -s
English irenics
From irenic + -s.

irenic

-s<id:pluralia tantum>

expansion:
Etymology tree
English irenic
Middle English -es
English -s
English irenics
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-s", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "irenics", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="irenics">
From irenic + -s.


stair-step

links: exercise exercise

text: I'm going to stair-step from East 3rd and 50th down to West 44th and Seventh Avenue.

glosses: To use a strategy for big city walking to avoid staying on the same street; it involves turning at a corner, walking to the end of the block, crossing the street, then repeating

en-verb

expansion: stair-step (third-person singular simple present stair-steps, present participle stair-stepping, simple past and past participle stair-stepped)

forms:
stair-steps (present singular third-person)
stair-stepping (participle present)
stair-stepped (participle past)
stair-stepped (past)


irenical

text: [Andrew Marvell's] irenical moral is the interdependence, if insurmountable quarrelsomeness, of both elements in man's divided nature, rather as in a stormy marriage.

ref: 2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin Books, published 2004, page 40:

links: irenic irenic#English

links: promoting promote

links: fitted fit#Verb

links: promote promote

links: peace peace#Noun

links: conciliatory conciliatory

links: non-confrontational nonconfrontational

links: peaceful peaceful

glosses: Synonym of irenic (“promoting or fitted to promote peace, especially over disputes; conciliatory, non-confrontational, peaceful”).

en-adj

expansion: irenical (comparative more irenical, superlative most irenical)

forms:
more irenical (comparative)
most irenical (superlative)

etymology_text: From irenic + -al (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘of or pertaining to’).

glossary

suffix

expansion: suffix

adjective

expansion: adjective

suffix

irenic

al


ARP

links:
currency code
currency code

raw_glosses: (international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Argentine peso argentino; a currency used from 1983 to 1985.

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

expansion: ARP


ARP

links: physiology physiology

links:
absolute refractory period
w:absolute refractory period

raw_glosses: (countable, physiology) Initialism of absolute refractory period.

text: The small white squares painted above the footboard at the ends of S.R. passenger coaches were a wartime addition to show that the lighting arrangements of vehicles so marked had been altered to conform to A.R.P. regulations.

ref: 1946 September and October, “The Why and The Wherefore: A.R.P. Coach Lighting Regulations”, in Railway Magazine, page 325:

links:
Air Raid Precautions
w:Air Raid Precautions

raw_glosses: (UK, dated) Initialism of Air Raid Precautions.

en-noun

expansion: ARP (countable and uncountable, plural ARPs)

forms: ARPs (plural)


ARP

links: networking networking#Noun

links:
Address Resolution Protocol
Address Resolution Protocol#English

raw_glosses: (networking) Initialism of Address Resolution Protocol.


ARP

links: politics politics

links:
Antirevolutionaire Partij
Antirevolutionaire Partij#Dutch

raw_glosses: (historical, politics) abbreviation of Antirevolutionaire Partij

nl-proper noun

expansion: ARP f

forms: A.-R.P. (alternative archaic)


хлебное вино

links: vodka vodka

ru-noun+

хле́бное

d

вино́

expansion: хле́бное вино́ • (xlébnoje vinó) n inan (genitive хле́бного вина́, nominative plural хле́бные ви́на, genitive plural хле́бных ви́н)

forms:
хле́бное вино́ (canonical inanimate neuter)
xlébnoje vinó (romanization)
хле́бного вина́ (genitive)
хле́бные ви́на (nominative plural)
хле́бных ви́н (genitive plural)
хле́бное вино́ (nominative singular)
хле́бные ви́на (nominative plural)
хле́бного вина́ (genitive singular)
хле́бных ви́н (genitive plural)
хле́бному вину́ (dative singular)
хле́бным ви́нам (dative plural)
хле́бное вино́ (accusative singular)
хле́бные ви́на (accusative plural)
хле́бным вино́м (instrumental singular)
хле́бными ви́нами (instrumental plural)
хле́бном вине́ (prepositional singular)
хле́бных ви́нах (plural prepositional)

во́дка

roman: vódka

etymology_text: Literally, “grain wine”.

yesno

l

L

expansion: L

m-g

grain wine

expansion: “grain wine”

lit

expansion: Literally, “grain wine”

ipa: [ˈxlʲebnəjə vʲɪˈno]


irenicon

links: proposition proposition

links: scheme scheme

links: treatise treatise

links: peace peace

links: church church

glosses: A proposition, scheme, or treatise designed to promote peace, especially in the church.

links: deacon deacon

links: litany litany

links:
great synapte
great synapte

links: liturgy liturgy

links:
Orthodox Church
Orthodox Church

glosses: The deacon's litany or great synapte at the beginning of the liturgy of the Orthodox Church.

en-noun

expansion: irenicon (plural irenicons)

forms: irenicons (plural)


Address Resolution Protocol

links: protocol protocol

links:
IP address
IP address

links:
MAC addresses
MAC address

links: LAN LAN

raw_glosses: (networking) The protocol used to translate IP addresses into MAC addresses to support communication on a LAN.

en-proper noun

head: Address Resolution Protocol

expansion: Address Resolution Protocol


irascibly

links: irascible irascible

en-adv

expansion: irascibly (comparative more irascibly, superlative most irascibly)

forms:
more irascibly (comparative)
most irascibly (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English irascible
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irascibly
From irascible + -ly. See also -ibly.

ety

irascible

expansion:
Etymology tree
English irascible
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irascibly
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "irascibly", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="irascibly">
From irascible + -ly.

suf

-ibly

expansion: -ibly


irascibleness

links: irascibility irascibility

glosses: The state of being irascible; irascibility.

en-noun

expansion: irascibleness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English irascible
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English irascibleness
From irascible + -ness.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
English irascible
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English irascibleness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "irascibleness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="irascibleness">
From irascible + -ness.


irascibility

text: One valid response to all this “you kids off my lawn” irascibility is that the questions in economics are hard – really, really hard.

ref: 2024, Jeremy B. Rudd, A Practical Guide to Macroeconomics, page 232:

links: irritability irritability

links: temper temper

glosses: The quality of being irascible; irritability of temper.

en-noun

expansion: irascibility (countable and uncountable, plural irascibilities)

forms: irascibilities (plural)

раздразнителност

code: bg

sense: proneness to anger

roman: razdraznitelnost

избухливост

roman: izbuhlivost

irascibilitat

code: ca

ὀξυθῡμίᾱ

code: grc

roman: oxuthūmíā

irascibilità

code: it

iracundia

code: la

etymology_text: From Latin īrāscor (“to be angry, to be enraged”) + -ibility. See also irascible.

der

la

īrāscor

to be angry, to be enraged

suf

-ibility

expansion: + -ibility

ipa: /ɪˌɹæsəˈbɪlɪti/

ipa: /aɪˌɹæsəˈbɪlɪti/

rhymes: -ɪlɪti

parts: iras ci bil i ty


iracund

text: Dryasdust knows only that these Preussen were a strong-boned, iracund herdsman-and-fisher people; highly averse to be interfered with, in their religion especially.

ref: 1858, Thomas Carlyle, History of Friedrich II of Prussia: Called Frederick the Great, published 1870, page 80:

text: And the 'steal Injun hoss!' iterated and reiterated by a dozen voices, and always with the most iracund emphasis, enabled Roland to form a proper conception of the sense in which his enemies held that offence, as well as of the great merits and wide-spread fame of his new ally, whose voice gad thrown the red-men into such a ferment.

ref: 1863, Robert Montgomery Bird, edited by W. H. Ainsworth, Nick of the Woods: A Story of Kentucky, volume 1, page 93:

text: She thought the man in the ticket booth looked charmingly rotund and friendly (in reality he was a lazy, iracund man), the light rain flowed down drainpipes and dripped off the roof like the water of a baptism, where all, and not just the baby, were blessed by God.

ref: 2011, Vivien Kelly, Two Red Shoes, unnumbered page:

links: Angry angry

links: irritable irritable

text: Nor does he [Dante] extract any other example of iracund murder or harm from the hundreds of cases available to him from Ajax, Achilles—nay, from Cain—down to his time.

ref: 1965, Robert J. Clements, Dante After Seven Centuries, published 1967:

links: wrathful wrathful

raw_glosses: (rare) Characterized by anger; caused by anger; wrathful

en-adj

expansion: iracund (comparative more iracund, superlative most iracund)

forms:
more iracund (comparative)
most iracund (superlative)

etymology_text: From Latin iracundus.

uder

iracundus

expansion: Latin iracundus


invulnerable

text: His gaze went to Hirken, who stood gloating behind invulnerable transparisteel.

ref: 1979, Brian Daley, Han Solo at Stars' End:

links: Incapable incapable#English

links: injure injure

links: vulnerable vulnerable

glosses: Incapable of being injured; not vulnerable.

text: an invulnerable argument

links: Unanswerable unanswerable#English

links: irrefutable irrefutable

en-adj

expansion: invulnerable (not comparable)

непаража́льны

code: be

sense: incapable of being wounded

roman: njeparažálʹny

неуязви́м

roman: neujazvím

nezranitelný

code: cs

onkwetsbaar

code: nl

απρόσβλητος

code: el

roman: aprósvlitos

άτρωτος

roman: átrotos

अभेद्य

code: hi

roman: abhedya

sebezhetetlen

code: hu

неранлив

code: mk

roman: neranliv

usårbar

code: nb

niewrażliwy

code: pl

invulnerabil

code: ro

неуязви́мый

code: ru

roman: neujazvímyj

osårbar

code: sv

невразли́вий

code: uk

roman: nevrazlývyj

megtámadhatatlan

sense: unanswerable, irrefutable

etymology_text: From Middle French invulnérable, from Latin invulnerābilis, from vulnerābilis, from vulnerō (“to wound”), from vulnus (“wound”), equivalent to in- + vulnerable.

frm

invulnérable

expansion: Middle French invulnérable

invulnerābilis

expansion: Latin invulnerābilis

pre

in

vulnerable

expansion: in- + vulnerable


invulnerable

links: invulnerable invulnerable#English

ca-adj

expansion: invulnerable m or f (masculine and feminine plural invulnerables)

forms: invulnerables (feminine masculine plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin invulnerābilis.

bor+

ca

expansion: Borrowed from Latin invulnerābilis

note: Barcelona


invulnerable

etymology_text: From Latin invulnerābilis.

der

es

ipa: /imbulneˈɾable/

rhymes: -able


invulnerability

links: invulnerable invulnerable

en-noun

expansion: invulnerability (countable and uncountable, plural invulnerabilities)

forms: invulnerabilities (plural)

invulnerabilitat

code: ca

sense: The state of being invulnerable

haavoittumattomuus

code: fi

Unverletzbarkeit

code: de

неранливост

roman: neranlivost

неуязви́мость

roman: neujazvímostʹ

invulnerabilidad

code: es

невразли́вість

roman: nevrazlývistʹ

etymology_text: From French invulnérabilité.

uder

fr

invulnérabilité

expansion: French invulnérabilité


invulnerably

en-adv

expansion: invulnerably (comparative more invulnerably, superlative most invulnerably)

forms:
more invulnerably (comparative)
most invulnerably (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English invulnerable
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English invulnerably
From invulnerable + -ly.

ety

invulnerable

expansion:
Etymology tree
English invulnerable
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English invulnerably
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "invulnerably", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="invulnerably">
From invulnerable + -ly.


unanswerable

links: answerable answerable

links: answer answer

text: If I have not said much about it before, it was, of course, that the Professor's earnest desire was that no possible rumor of the unanswerable argument which we carried should be allowed to leak out until the moment came when his enemies were to be confuted.

ref: 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:

text: The map is never an unanswerable argument in transportation.

ref: 1926, Great Britain Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Economic Series, Issues 1-6, H.M. Stationery Office, page 75:

links: dispute dispute

links: rebut rebut

links: conclusive conclusive

glosses: Impossible to dispute or rebut; irrefutable; conclusive.

en-adj

expansion: unanswerable (comparative more unanswerable, superlative most unanswerable)

forms:
more unanswerable (comparative)
most unanswerable (superlative)
unaunswerable (alternative obsolete rare)

onbeantwoordbaar

sense: not answerable; impossible to answer

dofhreagartha

code: ga

irrespondível

code: pt

dobhréagnaithe

sense: impossible to dispute or rebut; irrefutable; conclusive

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English answer
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English answerable
English unanswerable
From un- + answerable.

answerable

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English answer
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English answerable
English unanswerable
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "answer", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "able to", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ābilis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-able", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "answerable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "unanswerable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="unanswerable">
From un- + answerable.

ipa: /ʌnˈɑːnsəɹəb(ə)l/


unanswerable

text: These unanswerables are left open to the viewer's own construction by the sculptor.

ref: 2005, Anupam Nagar, Recritiquing John Keats, page 55:

en-noun

expansion: unanswerable (plural unanswerables)

forms:
unanswerables (plural)
unaunswerable (alternative obsolete rare)


unanswerability

links: unanswerable unanswerable

expansion: unanswerability (countable and uncountable, plural unanswerabilities)

forms: unanswerabilities (plural)

bezsporność

sense: quality of being unanswerable

etymology_text: From un- + answerability.

prefix

un

answerability

expansion: un- + answerability


unanswerableness

en-noun

expansion: unanswerableness (uncountable)

etymology_text: From un- + answerableness or unanswerable + -ness.

answerableness

expansion: un- + answerableness

suffix

unanswerable

ness

expansion: unanswerable + -ness


unanswerably

links: refutation refutation

glosses: In an unanswerable manner; beyond refutation.

en-adv

expansion: unanswerably

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English unanswerable
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English unanswerably
From unanswerable + -ly.

ety

unanswerable

expansion:
Etymology tree
English unanswerable
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English unanswerably
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "unanswerably", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="unanswerably">
From unanswerable + -ly.


inwards

text: The underframe also carries four bonded-rubber mountings, focused upwards and inwards towards the centre of gravity to suspend the body shell.

ref: 1958 April 23, “Diesel Railbus for British Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 275:

text: As well as their obvious novelty value, the Class 313s offered fast acceleration, those power-operated sliding doors, non-opening passenger windows, closed ventilators to prevent any body part, head or limbs reaching out, drivers' and guards' doors opening inwards, and end doors for emergency exit.

ref: 2023 February 22, Howard Johnston, “Southern '313s': is the end now in sight?”, in RAIL, number 977, page 42:

links: inside inside

en-adv

expansion: inwards (comparative more inwards, superlative most inwards)

forms:
more inwards (comparative)
most inwards (superlative)

ene

code: eo

sense: towards the inside

внутрь

roman: vnutrʹ

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Germanic *in
Proto-West Germanic *in
Old English in
Middle English in
English in
English -wards
English inwards
From in + -wards.

in

-wards

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Germanic *in
Proto-West Germanic *in
Old English in
Middle English in
English in
English -wards
English inwards
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*in", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*in", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "in", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "in", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "in", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-wards", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "inwards", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="inwards">
From in + -wards.

ipa: /ˈɪnwɚdz/

ipa: /ˈɪnwədz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inwards.wav

parts: in wards


inwards

text: So I went up and down, and through the street, and down to the harbour-side, like a dog that has lost its master, with a strange gnawing in my inwards, and every now and then a movement of despair.

ref: 1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC:

text: [A]nd the post mortem performed handily and swiftly right at the edge of the grave, so that the inwards which had caused the pig's death preceded him into the ground and he lay at last resting squarely on the cause of his own undoing.

ref: 1948 January, E. B. White, Death of a Pig, The Atlantic Monthly:

links: innards innards#English

en-noun

p

expansion: inwards pl (plural only)


title: packet-switching

redirect: packet switching

pos: hard-redirect


involuntariness

links: involuntary involuntary

links: unwillingness unwillingness

links: automatism automatism

glosses: The state of being involuntary; unwillingness; automatism.

expansion: involuntariness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English involuntary
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English involuntariness
From involuntary + -ness.

ety

involuntary

expansion:
Etymology tree
English involuntary
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English involuntariness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "involuntariness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="involuntariness">
From involuntary + -ness.


invitingly

links: inviting inviting

links: attract attract

links: attractively attractively

glosses: In an inviting manner; so as to attract; attractively.

en-adv

expansion: invitingly (comparative more invitingly, superlative most invitingly)

forms:
more invitingly (comparative)
most invitingly (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English inviting
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English invitingly
From inviting + -ly.

inviting

expansion:
Etymology tree
English inviting
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English invitingly
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "invitingly", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="invitingly">
From inviting + -ly.


invitingness

links: attractiveness attractiveness

glosses: The state of being inviting; attractiveness.

en-noun

expansion: invitingness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English inviting
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English invitingness
From inviting + -ness.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
English inviting
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English invitingness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "invitingness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="invitingness">
From inviting + -ness.