nalidixic acid

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: synthetic synthetic

links: antibacterial antibacterial

links: multiplication multiplication

links: bacteria bacterium

links: genitourinary genitourinary

links: infection infection

raw_glosses: (pharmacology) A synthetic quinolone antibacterial which inhibits the multiplication of bacteria, used to treat genitourinary infections.

en-noun

expansion: nalidixic acid (uncountable)

налиди́ксовая кислота́

code: ru

roman: nalidíksovaja kislotá

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "petroleum", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "naphtha", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "naphtha", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "naphtha", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Akkadian", "term" : "napṭum", "lang" : "akk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Persian", "term" : "*naftah", "lang" : "peo" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νάφθα", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "naphtha", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "naphtha", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "organic chemistry", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ène", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ene", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "naphthalene", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "alt" : "(pyr)idi(ne)", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Pyridin", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pyridine", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "alt" : "(carbo)x(yl)ic acid", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "carboxylic acid", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "nalidixic acid", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="nalidixic acid">
From na(phtha)l(ene) + (pyr)idi(ne) + (carbo)x(yl)ic acid.

ipa: /ˌnæl.ɪˌdɪk.sɪk ˈæs.ɪd/

rhymes: -æsɪd


そうちょう

links: 荘重 荘重#Japanese

pos: adj

ja-adj

expansion: そうちょう • (sōchō) -na (adnominal そうちょうな (sōchō na), adverbial そうちょうに (sōchō ni))

forms:
sōchō (romanization)
そうちょうな (adnominal)
そうちょうに (adverbial)


そうちょう

links: 早朝 早朝#Japanese

links: morning morning

links: 曹長 曹長#Japanese

links: sergeant-major sergeant-major

links: 総長 総長#Japanese

links: chief chief

links: principal principal

links: solemnity solemnity

pos: noun

ja-noun

expansion: そうちょう • (sōchō)

forms: sōchō (romanization)


sōchō

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: そうちょう そうちょう#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn

expansion: sōchō


総長

links: president president

links: chancellor chancellor

raw_glosses: (in America) president of a university; (in Britain) chancellor of a university

links: secretary-general secretary-general

ja-noun

そうちょう

hhira: そうちやう

expansion: 総(そう)長(ちょう) • (sōchō) ^(←そうちやう (soutyau)?)

forms:
総長 ^ (canonical)
sōchō (romanization)
soutyau (romanization)
そうちやう (hiragana historical)
總長 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

検事総長

roman: kenji sōchō

ruby: 検 けん

ruby: 事 じ

ruby: 総 そう

ruby: 長 ちょう

english: attorney general

translation: attorney general

事務総長

roman: jimu sōchō

ruby: 務 む

english: secretary-general

translation: secretary-general

国連事務総長

roman: kokuren jimu sōchō

ruby: 国 こく

ruby: 連 れん

english: UN Secretary General

translation: UN Secretary General

etymology_text: From 総(そう) (sō, “of highest or supreme rank”) + 長(ちょう) (chō, “chief, head, president”).

ja-compound

総

そう

長

ちょう

t1: of highest or supreme rank

t2: chief, head, president

ipa: [so̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]

other: そーちょー


quinolone

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: ketone ketone

links: quinoline quinoline

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric ketones derived from quinoline.

links: medicine medicine

links:
broad-spectrum antibiotic
broad-spectrum antibiotic

links:
nalidixic acid
nalidixic acid

raw_glosses: (medicine) Any of a range of broad-spectrum antibiotics, related to nalidixic acid, based on this structure.

en-noun

expansion: quinolone (plural quinolones)

forms: quinolones (plural)

quinolone

code: fr

sense: Translations

Chinolon

code: de

chinolone

code: it

chinolon

code: pl

quinolona

code: es

etymology_text: Formed as quinol(ine) + -one, after the German Chinolon.

suffix

en

quinoline

alt1: quinol(ine)

one

expansion: quinol(ine) + -one

uder

de

Chinolon

expansion: German Chinolon

enpr: kwĭʹnəlōn

ipa: /ˈkwɪnələʊn/

enpr: kwĭʹnəlōn'

ipa: /ˈkwɪnəˌloʊn/


broad-spectrum antibiotic

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: antibiotic antibiotic

links: active active

links: bacteria bacteria

links: gram-positive gram-positive

links: gram-negative gram-negative

raw_glosses: (pharmacology) Any antibiotic that is active against a wide range of bacteria, especially against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

en-noun

head: broad-spectrum antibiotic

expansion: broad-spectrum antibiotic (plural broad-spectrum antibiotics)

forms: broad-spectrum antibiotics (plural)


gram-positive

links: bacteriology bacteriology

links: stained stained

links: violet violet

links:
Gram's method
Gram's method

raw_glosses: (medicine, bacteriology, of a bacterium) That is stained violet by Gram's method

en-adj

expansion: gram-positive (not comparable)

gramnpositiu

code: ca

sense: stained violet by Gram's method

etymology_text: From Gram (“a surname”) + positive, after Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram, who invented the Gram staining method.

forms: Gram-positive (alternative)


gram-positive

links: gram-positivo gram-positivo#Italian

head

it

adjective form

expansion: gram-positive


gram-negative

raw_glosses: (medicine, of a bacterium) that is not stained violet by Gram's method

en-adj

expansion: gram-negative (not comparable)

gramnegatiu

sense: not stained violet by Gram's method

forms: Gram-negative (alternative)


gram-negative

links: gram-negativo gram-negativo#Italian

head

expansion: gram-negative


Gram's method

links: staining staining

links: technique technique

links:
crystal violet
crystal violet

links: iodine iodine

links: safranine safranine

links: differentiate differentiate

links: species species

raw_glosses: (medicine) A staining technique, using a sequence of crystal violet, iodine and safranine, used to differentiate bacteria into two large groups of species.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Gram's method

etymology_text: After Hans Christian Gram, Danish bacteriologist.


Gram staining

glosses: Gram's method of distinguishing the two main groups of bacteria

en-noun

expansion: Gram staining (countable and uncountable, plural Gram stainings)

forms: Gram stainings (plural)


hydrocortisone

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: cortisol cortisol

links: glucocorticoid glucocorticoid

links: inflammation inflammation

links: rheumatism rheumatism

links: eczema eczema

raw_glosses: (pharmacology) Name used for cortisol, a glucocorticoid steroid hormone, when used as a medication. Used to treat e.g. inflammation resulting from rheumatism and eczema.

expansion: hydrocortisone (countable and uncountable, plural hydrocortisones)

forms: hydrocortisones (plural)

hydrokortisoni

code: fi

hidrocortisona

code: pt

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Hellenic *údōr
Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der.
English hydro-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-sder.
Latin cortexder.
English cortico-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́
Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *ster-der.
Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)
French cholestérine
French cholestérolbor.
English cholesterol
English sterol
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English -sterone
English corticosterone
English cortisone
English hydrocortisone
From hydro- + cortisone.

ety

:af

hydro-

cortisone

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Hellenic *údōr
Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der.
English hydro-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-sder.
Latin cortexder.
English cortico-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́
Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *ster-der.
Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)
French cholestérine
French cholestérolbor.
English cholesterol
English sterol
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English -sterone
English corticosterone
English cortisone
English hydrocortisone
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "mass nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wódr̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*údōr", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῡ̆̔́δωρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῠ̔δρο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "bark", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)ker-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kert-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kort-ek-s", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cortex", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cortico-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "biochemistry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "biochemistry", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "cholesterol", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cholesterol", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bile", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bile", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "green", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰelh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*kʰolā́", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χολή", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "firm", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "barren", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ster-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στερεός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "cholestérine", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "cholestérol", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cholesterol", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sterol", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "chemistry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "chemistry", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Keton", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ketone", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-one", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-sterone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "corticosterone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cortisone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydrocortisone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="hydrocortisone">
From hydro- + cortisone.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-hydrocortisone.wav


hydrocortisone

links: hydrocortisone hydrocortisone#English

fr-noun

f

expansion: hydrocortisone f (plural hydrocortisones)


cortisol

text: There is experimental evidence showing that cortisol restrains the intensity and duration of the emergency reaction to stress, and catecholamines have been shown to enhance emotional memory in the amygdala (see subsection on "Noradrenaline"). Thus, individuals lacking cortisol would overstore traumatic memories .

ref: 2006, Marcus Lira Brandão, Frederico Guilherme Graeff, Neurobiology of Mental Disorders, page 36:

type: quotation

text: “While chronic stress can lead to increased levels of cortisol in the body, those levels don’t usually rise high enough to create a moon face,” said dermatologist Dr. Rajani Katta, a clinical assistant professor at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.

ref: 2024 October 17, Sandee LaMotte, “Stress and ‘moon face’: What experts say about this TikTok trend”, in CNN:

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: steroids steroids

links:
adrenal cortex
adrenal cortex

links: metabolic metabolic

links: gluconeogenesis gluconeogenesis

links: anti-inflammatory anti-inflammatory

links: immunosuppressive immunosuppressive

links: blood blood

links: physical physical

links: psychological psychological

links: stress stress

raw_glosses: (biochemistry, steroids) A glucocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress.

qualifier: steroids

links: Internet Internet

en-noun

expansion: cortisol (countable and uncountable, plural cortisols)

forms: cortisols (plural)

cortisol

sense: steroid hormone

皮質醇 /皮质醇

code: cmn

roman: pízhìchún

kortizol

code: cs

kortizol

code: hu

кортизол

roman: kortizol

kortizol

code: sk

kortisol

code: sv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-sder.
Latin cortexder.
English cortico-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́
Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *ster-der.
Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)
French cholestérine
French cholestérolbor.
English cholesterol
English sterol
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English -sterone
English corticosterone
English cortisone
English -ol
English cortisol
From cortisone + -ol.

ety

cortisone

-ol

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-sder.
Latin cortexder.
English cortico-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́
Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *ster-der.
Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)
French cholestérine
French cholestérolbor.
English cholesterol
English sterol
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English -sterone
English corticosterone
English cortisone
English -ol
English cortisol
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "bark", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)ker-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kert-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kort-ek-s", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cortex", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cortico-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "biochemistry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "biochemistry", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "cholesterol", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cholesterol", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bile", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bile", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "green", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰelh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*kʰolā́", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χολή", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "firm", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "barren", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ster-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στερεός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "cholestérine", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "cholestérol", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cholesterol", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sterol", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "chemistry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "chemistry", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Keton", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ketone", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-one", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-sterone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "corticosterone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cortisone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ol", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cortisol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="cortisol">
From cortisone + -ol.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav

note: Berkshire

note: without the cot–caught merger

note: of Canada

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-cortisol.wav

note: North Carolina

note: of the US


cortisol

links: cortisol cortisol#English

raw_glosses: (biochemistry, steroids) cortisol (steroid hormone)

pt-noun

m

expansion: cortisol m (plural cortisóis)

forms: cortisóis (plural)

etymology_text: Blend of cortisona + -ol.

pt

:blend

cortisona

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#blend|Blend]] of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "blend" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "cortisol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="cortisol">
Blend of cortisona + -ol.

rhymes: (Brazil) -ɔw

rhymes: (Portugal) -ɔl

parts: cor ti sol


cortisol

es-noun

expansion: cortisol m (plural cortisoles)

forms: cortisoles (plural)

ipa: /koɾtiˈsol/

rhymes: -ol


title: souchou

redirect: sōchō

pos: hard-redirect


hydroquinone

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: diphenol diphenol

links:
reducing agent
reducing agent

links: photographic photographic

links: developing developing

links: isomeric isomeric

links: catechol catechol

links: resorcinol resorcinol

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) The diphenol para-dihydroxy benzene, used as a mild reducing agent in photographic developing; isomeric with catechol and resorcinol.

en-noun

expansion: hydroquinone (countable and uncountable, plural hydroquinones)

forms: hydroquinones (plural)

hidroquinona

sense: the diphenol para-dihydroxy benzene

氫醌 /氢醌

roman: qīngkūn

對苯二酚 /对苯二酚

roman: duìběn'èrfēn

하이드로퀴논

code: ko

roman: haideurokwinon

히드로퀴논

roman: hideurokwinon

ไฮโดรควิโนน

code: th

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Hellenic *údōr
Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der.
English hydro-
English quinine
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English quinic
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English quinone
English hydroquinone
From hydro- + quinone.

ety

quinone

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Hellenic *údōr
Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der.
English hydro-
English quinine
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English quinic
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English quinone
English hydroquinone
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "mass nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wódr̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*údōr", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῡ̆̔́δωρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῠ̔δρο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "quinine", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "quinic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "chemistry", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Keton", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ketone", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-one", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "quinone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydroquinone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="hydroquinone">
From hydro- + quinone.

ipa: /ˌhaɪdɹəˈkwɪnəʊn/


hydroquinone

links: hydroquinone hydroquinone#English

fr-noun

expansion: hydroquinone f (uncountable)


resorcinol

links: antiseptic antiseptic

links: hydroquinone hydroquinone

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) The diphenol meta-dihydroxy benzene, used as a mild antiseptic and in many industrial applications; isomeric with catechol and hydroquinone.

en-noun

expansion: resorcinol (countable and uncountable, plural resorcinols)

forms: resorcinols (plural)

間苯二酚 /间苯二酚

sense: meta-dihydroxy benzene

roman: jiānběn'èrfēn

雷瑣酚 /雷琐酚

roman: léisuǒfēn

雷瑣辛 /雷琐辛

roman: léisuǒxīn

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē)bor.
Latin rēsīnader.
Old French résinebor.
Middle English resyn
English resin
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws
Proto-Italic *auzis
Latin auris
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Proto-Italic *-kelos
Latin -cula
Latin auricula
Latin ōriculader.
Italian oricelloder.
Arabic [script needed] ('urjālla)influ.
Old Catalan orxellader.
Old French orchel
French orseilleder.
Dutch orseilleder.
New Latin orcinader.
French orcineder.
English orcin
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholder.
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
English -ol
English orcinol
English resorcinol
From resin + orcinol.

etymon

resin

orcinol

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē)bor.
Latin rēsīnader.
Old French résinebor.
Middle English resyn
English resin
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws
Proto-Italic *auzis
Latin auris
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Proto-Italic *-kelos
Latin -cula
Latin auricula
Latin ōriculader.
Italian oricelloder.
Arabic [script needed] ('urjālla)influ.
Old Catalan orxellader.
Old French orchel
French orseilleder.
Dutch orseilleder.
New Latin orcinader.
French orcineder.
English orcin
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholder.
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
English -ol
English orcinol
English resorcinol
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῥητῑ́νη", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rēsīna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "résine", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "resyn", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "resin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "ear", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "see", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "lengthened acrostatic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ṓws", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*auzis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "auris", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-cula", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-kelos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-culus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "auricula", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ōricula", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "oricello", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "transliteration" : "'urjālla", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Catalan", "term" : "orxella", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "roa-oca" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "orchel", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "orseille", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "orseille", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "nl" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "orcina", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "orcine", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "orcin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "alcohol", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "?", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "اَلْكُحُول", "transliteration" : "al-kuḥūl", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "antimony", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕", "id" : "antimony", "children" : [ ], "transliteration" : "guḫlum", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Akkadian", "term" : "guḫlum", "lang" : "akk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "transliteration" : "kuḥlā", "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Aramaic", "term" : "כוחלא", "lang" : "arc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ح ل", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كُحْل", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Andalusian Arabic", "term" : "كُحُول", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "xaa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "alcohol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "alcofol", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "alcohol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ol", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "orcinol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "resorcinol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="resorcinol">
From resin + orcinol.

ipa: /ɹəˈzɔː(ɹ)sɪnɒl/


isoflavone

text: The presence of isoflavones has also led to the worry that soy might negatively affect fertility or give men more feminine characteristics. […] And while it’s true that the isoflavones in soy can weakly mimic estrogen, he added, they also seem to have anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

ref: 2023 April 4, Alice Callahan, “How Healthy Is Tofu?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

links: polyphenolic polyphenolic

links: phytoestrogen phytoestrogen

links: soybean soybean

links: beneficial beneficial

links: health health

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any of a class of polyphenolic phytoestrogens found in soybeans and similar plants that may have beneficial health properties.

en-noun

expansion: isoflavone (plural isoflavones)

forms: isoflavones (plural)

isoflavoni

sense: polyphenolic phytoestrogen

イソフラボン

code: ja

roman: isofurabon

이소플라본

roman: isopeullabon

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ῐ̓́σος (ĭ́sos)lbor.
English iso-
Latin flāvus
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English flavone
English isoflavone
From iso- + flavone.

ety

iso-

flavone

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ῐ̓́σος (ĭ́sos)lbor.
English iso-
Latin flāvus
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English flavone
English isoflavone
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῐ̓́σος", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "iso-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "flāvus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "chemistry", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Keton", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ketone", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-one", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "flavone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "isoflavone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="isoflavone">
From iso- + flavone.


isoflavone

links: isoflavone isoflavone#English

fr-noun

expansion: isoflavone f (plural isoflavones)


isoflavone

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

it-noun

expansion: isoflavone m (plural isoflavoni)

forms: isoflavoni (plural)

etymology_text: From iso- + flavone.

prefix

iso

flavone

expansion: iso- + flavone


polyphenolic

links: polyphenol polyphenol

en-adj

expansion: polyphenolic (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English polyphenol
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English polyphenolic
From polyphenol + -ic.

ety

polyphenol

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English polyphenol
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English polyphenolic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "polyphenolic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="polyphenolic">
From polyphenol + -ic.


polyphenolic

en-noun

expansion: polyphenolic (plural polyphenolics)

forms: polyphenolics (plural)


phytoestrogen

text: Furthermore, Kumar et al. investigated the synergistic effects of three phytoestrogens (genistein, quercetin and biochanin A) and found that these phytoestrogens in combination had a more potent inhibitory effect on androgen-responsive prostate cancer cell growth in vitro.

ref: 2015 July 25, “Divide and Conquer May Not Be the Optimal Approach to Retain the Desirable Estrogenic Attributes of the Cyclopia Nutraceutical Extract, SM6Met”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

text:
“Overall, we did not find an association between phytoestrogens and night sweats,” Muka said, though a single experiment with red clover found a reduction in the frequency of night sweats. This is insufficient, though, to draw any firm conclusions.
“A main concern of our study was the length of follow-up,” Muka said. Since most of the research included just 12 to 16 weeks of follow-up, he and his colleagues cannot define the long-term effects of phytoestrogen and whether they might have adverse effects over time.

ref: 2016 June 21, Susan Scutti, “Herbal remedies improve early menopause symptoms”, in CNN:

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: substance substance

links: plant plant

links: genistein genistein

links: hormone hormone

links: estrogen estrogen

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) A substance found in certain plants (such as genistein) which can produce effects like that of the hormone estrogen when ingested into the body.

expansion: phytoestrogen (plural phytoestrogens)

forms: phytoestrogens (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti
Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)
Ancient Greek φῠτόν (phŭtón)der.
English phyto-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂-der.
Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)der.
Latin oestrusbor.
English estrus
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English estro-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.
French -gènebor.
English -gen
English estrogen
English phytoestrogen
From phyto- + estrogen.

etymon

phyto-

estrogen

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti
Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)
Ancient Greek φῠτόν (phŭtón)der.
English phyto-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂-der.
Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)der.
Latin oestrusbor.
English estrus
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English estro-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.
French -gènebor.
English -gen
English estrogen
English phytoestrogen
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "plant", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to produce", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be becoming", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuHyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φύω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῠτόν", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "phyto-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "estrus", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁eysh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οἶστρος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "oestrus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "oestrus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "estro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "family", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵenh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵénh₁os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*génos", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γένος", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "athematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ēs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ης", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-γενής", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-gène", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-gen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "estrogen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "phytoestrogen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="phytoestrogen">
From phyto- + estrogen.


menadione

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: synthetic synthetic

links: yellow yellow

links: compound compound

links:
vitamin K
vitamin K

links: menaquinone menaquinone

links: hemorrhage hemorrhage

raw_glosses: (pharmacology) A synthetic yellow compound C₁₁H₈O₂ with the biological activity of natural vitamin K menaquinone, used to treat hemorrhage.

en-noun

expansion: menadione (countable and uncountable, plural menadiones)

forms: menadiones (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *médʰu
Proto-Hellenic *métʰu
Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu)
Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.?
Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.
German -yl
German Methylbor.
English me(thyl)
Akkadian napṭumbor.?
Old Persian *naftahbor.
Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha)bor.
Latin naphthabor.
English naphth(a)
English -al
French -ènebor.
English -ene
English na(phthalene)
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Hellenic *dwi-
Ancient Greek δῐ- (dĭ-)bor.
Latin di-bor.
English di-
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English dione
English menadione
From me(thyl) + na(phthalene) + dione.

ety

dione

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *médʰu
Proto-Hellenic *métʰu
Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu)
Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.?
Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.
German -yl
German Methylbor.
English me(thyl)
Akkadian napṭumbor.?
Old Persian *naftahbor.
Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha)bor.
Latin naphthabor.
English naphth(a)
English -al
French -ènebor.
English -ene
English na(phthalene)
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Hellenic *dwi-
Ancient Greek δῐ- (dĭ-)bor.
Latin di-bor.
English di-
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English dione
English menadione
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "wine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*médʰu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*métʰu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μέθυ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swel-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῡ̔́λη", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "-yl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Methyl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "methyl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "alt" : "na(phthalene)", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "naphth(a)", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "petroleum", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "naphtha", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "naphtha", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "naphtha", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Akkadian", "term" : "napṭum", "lang" : "akk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Persian", "term" : "*naftah", "lang" : "peo" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νάφθα", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "naphtha", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "naphtha", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "organic chemistry", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ène", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ene", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "naphthalene", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "two", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "twice", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "twice", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "two", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "two", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwóh₁", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwi-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*dwi-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δῐ-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "di-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "di-", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "chemistry", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Keton", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ketone", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-one", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dione", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "menadione", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="menadione">
From me(thyl) + na(phthalene) + dione.

ipa: /ˌmɛn.əˈdʌɪ.əʊn/


syndic

text: The Bailiffes and Syndicks of Merindoll appeare the ſecond time.

ref: 1610 October, John Foxe, “A Notable History of the Persecution and Destruction of the People of Merindol and Cabriers in the Country of Prouince: […]”, in The Second Volume of the Ecclesiasticall Historie, Containing the Acts and Monuments of Martyrs, […], 6th edition, volume II, London: […] [Humphrey Lownes] for the Company of Stationers, →OCLC, book VII, marginal note, page 867, column 2:

text: [T]he two Syndicks and the reſt of the Magiſtrates of that City began to pry more narrowly into their ſtay, and more neerely into their actions; […]

ref: 1640, John Reynolds, “History XVII”, in The Triumphs of Gods Revenge against the Crying and Execrable Sinne of (Wilfull and Premeditated) Murther. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Edward Griffin for William Lee, […], →OCLC, book IV, page 269:

text: This City is govern'd by a Syndick and Twenty Five Senators, who meet every Day to conſult about the Affairs of the Commonwealth, and to decide all Cauſes, whether Criminal or Civil.

ref: 1694, [Giovanni Paolo Marana], “Letter I. To Hamet, Reis Effendi, Principal Secretary of the Ottoman Empire.”, in [Daniel Saltmarsh], transl., The Eighth and Last Volume of Letters Writ by a Turkish Spy, Who Liv’d Five and Forty Years Undiscover’d at Paris: […], volume VIII, London: […] J. R. for J. Hindmarsh and R. Sare, […], →OCLC, book IV, page 232:

text: A syndic shall be appointed for every canal not being administered by a corporation or other public body on behalf of any part of the community.

ref: 1905, Mauritius, Sir Francis Taylor Piggott, Louis Arthur Thibaud ·, Ordinances, page 819:

text: To-morrow, after the midday prayer, mount an ass and make for the Habbānīyah quarter and there inquire for the house of the syndic Barakah, known as Abū Shāmah.

ref: 1923, J[oseph] C[harles] Mardrus, “The Tale of the Christian Broker”, in [Edward] Powys Mathers, transl., The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night […], London: Routledge & Kegal Paul […], published 1956, →OCLC, page 253:

text: In 1760 one Intendant went so far as to dissolve the militia altogether and appointed syndics to carry on the local government.

ref: 1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised edition, Vintage Books, published 2023, →ISBN, page 35:

links: government government

links: official official#Noun

links: different different

links: duties duty

links: depend depend

links: country country

links: magistrate magistrate

links: Chief chief#Adjective

links: Geneva Geneva

links: Switzerland Switzerland

raw_glosses: (government) A government official having different duties depending on the country; also, a magistrate, especially one of the Chief Magistrates of Geneva, Switzerland.

text: In France, syndics are appointed by the creditors of a bankrupt to manage the property.

type: example

text: The University of Cambridge has syndics who are chosen from the senate to transact special business, such as the regulation of fees and the framing of laws.

text: The duties and powers of a provisional syndic are distinctly set out in section 1793 of the Revised Statutes. It says that "the duties of the provisional syndic shall consist in keeping, as a deposit, all the goods and other effects of the insolvent debtor; […]"

ref: 1890, Southern Reporter - Volume 6, page 99:

text: After such cession and acceptance, property of debtor mentioned in schedule shall be vested in creditors; and syndic shall take possession of same and administer and sell according to law.

ref: 1896, William L. Stewart, The Snow-Church Company's Legal and Banking Year Book, page 250:

text: A judgment homologating the final account of the syndic of an insolvent estate, which becomes final, is res judicata to all parties who participated in the cession or in concurso.

ref: 1918, Edward Franklin White, William Kernan Dart, Louisiana Digest Annotated, page 123:

links: agent agent

links: corporation corporation

links: body body

links: people person

links: engage engage

links: business business

links: enterprise enterprise

links: member member

links: senate senate

links: appoint appoint

links:
carry out
carry out

links: specific specific

raw_glosses: (chiefly UK) An agent of a corporation, or of any body of people engaged in a business enterprise; specifically, in the University of Cambridge, a member of the senate appointed to carry out specific duties.

text: The larger powers with which the syndic was invested by Martin IV and by his successors, Martin V ("Constitutiones Martinianae") in Wadding, "Annales", X, 301) and Paul IV ("Ex Clementi", 1 July, 1555), gave rise to the appellation syndicus Martinianus in contradistinction to syndicus communis.

ref: 1912, Catholic Encyclopedia - Volume 14, page 385:

links: Catholicism Catholicism

links: layperson layperson

links: official official

links: responsibility responsibility

links: finances finances

links: care care

links: civil civil

links: administration administration

links: nonreligious nonreligious

links: convent convent

links: religious religious

links: community community

raw_glosses: (Catholicism) A layperson who is given official responsibility for the finances, care, and civil administration of the nonreligious details of a convent or religious community.

en-noun

expansion: syndic (plural syndics)

forms:
syndics (plural)
syndick (alternative)

висш администратор

code: bg

roman: visš administrator

sündik

code: et

sindiko

code: io

syndicus

code: la

sendegue

code: oc

синдик

roman: sindik

sindiko

code: eo

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱómder.?
Proto-Indo-European *sem-der.?
Proto-Hellenic *ksún
Ancient Greek σύν (sún)
Ancient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)
Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-der.
Ancient Greek δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē)
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek σῠ́νδῐκος (sŭ́ndĭkos)bor.
Late Latin syndicuslbor.
French syndicbor.
English syndic
Borrowed from French syndic (“delegated representative; a chief magistrate of Geneva; a censor; critic (obsolete)”), from Late Latin syndicus (“syndic, representative of a corporation or town”), from Ancient Greek σύνδικος (súndikos, “advocate of a defendant”), from σῠν- (sŭn-, “together, with”) + δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē, “law, order”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to point out”)) + -ος (-os).

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱómder.?
Proto-Indo-European *sem-der.?
Proto-Hellenic *ksún
Ancient Greek σύν (sún)
Ancient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)
Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-der.
Ancient Greek δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē)
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek σῠ́νδῐκος (sŭ́ndĭkos)bor.
Late Latin syndicuslbor.
French syndicbor.
English syndic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "syndic, representative", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "advocate", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ksún", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σύν", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῠν-", "gloss" : "with", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "justice", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to point out", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*deyḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δῐ́κη", "gloss" : "justice", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "adjective-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῠ́νδῐκος", "gloss" : "advocate", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "syndicus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "syndic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "syndic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="syndic">

qualifier

obsolete

expansion: (obsolete)

bor+

fr

syndic

der

la-lat

syndicus

grc

σύνδικος

t: advocate of a defendant

ine-pro

*deyḱ-

t: to point out

ipa: /ˈsɪndɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-syndic.wav

rhymes: -ɪndɪk

parts: syn dic

wikipedia:
Rembrandt
Syndics of the Drapers' Guild


syndic

links: syndic syndic#English

fr-noun

expansion: syndic m (plural syndics, feminine syndique)

forms:
syndics (plural)
syndique (feminine)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱómder.?
Proto-Indo-European *sem-der.?
Proto-Hellenic *ksún
Ancient Greek σύν (sún)
Ancient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)
Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-der.
Ancient Greek δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē)
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek σῠ́νδῐκος (sŭ́ndĭkos)bor.
Late Latin syndicuslbor.
French syndic
Learned borrowing from Late Latin syndicus (“syndic”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek σύνδικος (súndikos, “advocate of a defendant”).

ety

fr

:lbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱómder.?
Proto-Indo-European *sem-der.?
Proto-Hellenic *ksún
Ancient Greek σύν (sún)
Ancient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)
Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-der.
Ancient Greek δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē)
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek σῠ́νδῐκος (sŭ́ndĭkos)bor.
Late Latin syndicuslbor.
French syndic
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "syndic, representative", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "advocate", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ksún", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σύν", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῠν-", "gloss" : "with", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "justice", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to point out", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*deyḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δῐ́κη", "gloss" : "justice", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "adjective-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῠ́νδῐκος", "gloss" : "advocate", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "syndicus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "syndic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="syndic">

lbor

t: syndic

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-syndic.wav


syrinx

text: [T]he Syrinx might give occaſion to the bagpipe, by leading the vvay to its invention; for it vvas certainly very natural, both for eaſe in playing, and for the ſaving of breath, and even for the health and ſafety of the performer's lungs, to contrive a method of conveying vvind to the ſeveral pipes by means of bellovvs.

ref: 1754 March 25 (date written), Paul Gemsage, “[Further Remarks on the Antient Syrinx]”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; Edward Cave], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume XXIV, London: […] D[avid] Henry and R. Cave, […], published April 1754, →OCLC, page 161, column 2:

text: Pipes will I fashion of the syrinx flag, / That thou mayst always know whither I roam, / When it shall please thee in our quiet home / To listen and think of love.

ref: 1818, John Keats, “Book IV”, in Endymion: A Poetic Romance, London: […] T[homas] Miller, […] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 192, lines 690–693:

text: In Dr. Sven Hedin's collection there is a fragment of a neck of a jar, which shows a whole circle of Gandharvas performing on drums, harps, syrinxes, etc. Noteworthy is the existence of the syrinx on artware of Eastern Turkestan. That instrument has never, so far as I am aware, been observed in Indian art.

ref: 1901, A. F. Rudolf Hoernle [i.e., Augustus Frederic Rudolf Hoernlé], “A Report on the British Collection of Antiquities from Central Asia [Part II]”, in Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, volume LXX, part I (History, Literature, &c.), number 1 (extra), Calcutta: […] Baptist Mission Press [for the Asiatic Society of Bengal], →OCLC, section IV (Pottery, Terracottas, Miscellaneous Objects), page 49:

text: The Panpipe is indeed one of the most characteristic instruments of South America, especially of the Western regions. the ancient Peruvian civilizations produced syrinxes not only of reeds but also of terra cotta (those of the coastal civilizations, especially of Nazca, are sometimes real works of art) and even carved in stone, chiefly among the Araucans.

ref: 1961, Alain Gheerbrant, “Book 2”, in [Inca] Garcilaso de la Vega, translated by Maria Jolas, edited by Alain Gheerbrant, The Incas: The Royal Commentaries of the Inca […] (An Avon Library Book), New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, published 1966, →OCLC, footnote 26, page 87:

text: Actually, to cut a long story short, he began … well, playing with a rather different sort of pipe. Or syrinx, as we called it. He obviously thought he was alone. I was frankly quite shocked. Disgusted. It wasn't that I hadn't seen naked men before, at my aunt's in Cyprus.

ref: [1982 August, John Fowles, Mantissa, 1st American edition, Boston, Mass.; Toronto, Ont.: Little, Brown and Company, →OCLC, page 75:

text: Inside, somebody was playing a duet on syrinx and lyre. Lew thought he knew the tune, but then it went off in some direction he couldn't follow.

ref: 2006, Thomas Pynchon, “Iceland Spar”, in Against the Day, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 220:

links: music music

links: set set#Noun

links: panpipes panpipes

text: And novv vvhen the people of all ſorts came flocking to the Court, in a tumultuous manner, Agathocles [grandson of Agathocles of Syracuse], taking the King vvith him, vvent and hid himſelf, in a place called Syringes, vvhich vvas a gallery or vvalk, vvhich had every vvay three vvalls and gates to paſſe, before one could come unto it.

ref: 1658, James Ussher, “The Sixth Age of the World. [The Macedonian Empire.]”, in The Annals of the World. […], London: […] E[van] Tyler, for J[ohn] Crook, […], and for G[abriel] Bedell, […], →OCLC, page 374:

text: The Former of theſe Tvvo Hermes [i.e., the god Thoth], vvas the Inventor of Arts and Sciences, the Latter [Siphoas], the Reſtorer and Advancer of them: the Firſt vvrote in Hieroglyphicks upon Pillars, ἐν τῆ Συριγγικῆ γῆ [in the land of Syringes] (as the learned Valeſius conjectures it ſhould be read, instead of Σηριαδικῆ.) VVhich Syringes vvhat they vvere, Am[mianus] Marcellinus vvill inſtruct us; […]

ref: 1678, R[alph] Cudworth, chapter IV, in The True Intellectual System of the Universe: The First Part; wherein All the Reason and Philosophy of Atheism is Confuted; and Its Impossibility Demonstrated, London: […] Richard Royston, […], →OCLC, page 322:

text: There are alſo (in Egypt) Syrinxes, certain ſubterraneous and vvinding receſſes, vvhich (as it is ſaid) men skilled in antient rites, foreknovving the coming of the deluge, and fearing that the memory of their ceremonies ſhould be blotted out, hevved and faſhioned out of quarries in ſeveral places, vvith immenſe labour, and carved on the vvalls vvhich they had ſo hevvn, many kinds of fovvls, and vvild beaſts, and figures of animals innumerable, vvhich they called hieroglyphick (ſo ſome read the text) or ſacred characters.

ref: 1733, [Patrick Delany], “Dissertation XIV. Of Other Testimonies Relating to the Deluge.”, in Revelation Examined with Candour. Or, A Fair Enquiry into the Sense and use of the Several Revelations Expressly Declared, or Sufficiently Implied, to be Given to Mankind from the Creation, as They are Found in the Bible. […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC, pages 247–248:

text: Further the Ramesseion (the Osmandyeion of the Descript.) with the alley of sphinxes, the Menephtheion (palace at Kurnah) and other monuments as late as Ptolemy the First's time. Grottoes and syrinxes all around.

ref: 1850, C. O. Müller [i.e., Karl Otfried Müller]; F[riedrich] G[ottlieb] Welcker, “History of Art in Antiquity. Appendix. The Nations Not of Greek Race.”, in John Leitch, transl., Ancient Art and Its Remains; or A Manual of the Archæology of Art. […], new edition, London: A[rchibald] Fullarton and Co., […], →OCLC, note 3, page 216:

raw_glosses: (archaeology, Egyptology) Chiefly in the plural: a narrow channel cut in rock, especially in Ancient Egyptian burial chambers.

links: archaeology archaeology

links: Egyptology Egyptology

links: narrow narrow#Adjective

links: channel channel#Noun

links: cut cut#Verb

links: rock rock#Noun

links:
Ancient Egyptian
Ancient Egyptian#Adjective

links:
burial chamber
burial chamber

text: The division of fluid-filled cavities, or syrinxes, into those lined with ependyma (hydromyelia) and those not so lined (syringomyelia) is probably somewhat artificial.

ref: 1989, Margaret M[iriam] Esiri, D. R. Oppenheimer, “The Cut-up”, in Diagnostic Neuropathology: A Practical Manual, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Blackwell Scientific Publications, →ISBN, page 32, column 2:

text: The myelin around the syrinx shows changes similar to edematous white matter, probably due to tearing of the tissues and transudation of serous fluid into them.

ref: 1990, W[alter] J[osef] Huk, “Malformations of the CNS [Central Nervous System]”, in W. J. Huk, G[ünther] Gademann, G[erd] Friedmann [et al.], translated by Terry Telger, Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Central Nervous System Diseases: Functional Anatomy—Imaging—Neurological Symptoms—Pathology, Berlin; Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg: Springer, →ISBN, part IV (Special Topics), page 164, column 1:

text: A syrinx (Latin, "tube") is a neuroglial cell-lined, fluid-filled cavity ("syringomyelia" in the spinal cord; "syringobulbia" in the brain stem) possibly due to an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid, genetic malformations, or the proliferation and subsequent regression of embryonic cell nests. A syrinx within the central canal interrupts the decussating spinothalamic tract fibers resulting in bilateral loss of pain and temperature sensations around the level of the lesion.

ref: 2024, N. Nevin, M. M. Danzi, E. Ulanowski, M. R. Wiegand, “Orthopaedic Neurology”, in Jeffrey D. Placzek, David A. Boyce, editors, Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Secrets, 4th edition, St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier Health Sciences, →ISBN, page 161:

raw_glosses: (neurology, pathology) Any of several abnormal tube-shaped structures in the body, especially a rare, fluid-filled neuroglial cavity in the brain stem or within the spinal cord.

links: neurology neurology

links: pathology pathology

links: abnormal abnormal#Adjective

links: tube tube#Noun

links: shaped shaped#Adjective

links: structures structure#Noun

links: body body#Noun

links: rare rare#Adjective

links: fluid fluid#Noun

links: filled filled#Adjective

links: neuroglial neuroglial

links: cavity cavity

links:
brain stem
brain stem

links:
spinal cord
spinal cord

text: This tube is named the Windpipe, Trachea, or Aspera-arteria; […] its lower extremity, or the part at which it bifurcates, is the Lower Larynx, or the Syrinx. Besides acting as a pipe to the lungs, it is also the organ of the voice, the air in passing through it causing its membranes so to vibrate, and being so acted upon by the muscles attached to it, as to give rise to the various cries and notes emitted by birds, although the palate, the tongue, and the mandibles also operate in modifying the sounds thus produced.

ref: 1839, William MacGillivray, “Practical Ornithology. Fifth Lesson.”, in A History of British Birds, Indigenous and Migratory: […], volume II (Cantatores, Songsters), London: […] [W. Burness] for Scott, Webster, and Geary, […], →OCLC, page 19:

text: The role of the syrinx in psittacine sound production is still under examination, and probably differs from that of songbirds. […] For species with relatively simple syringes but complex vocal behavior (such as Grey parrots), these data imply that other structures must modify syringeal output.

ref: 1999, Irene Maxine Pepperberg, “How Does a Grey Parrot Produce Human Speech Sounds?”, in The Alex Studies: Cognitive and Communicative Abilities of Grey Parrots, Cambridge, Mass.; London: Harvard University Press, published 2002, →ISBN, page 293:

text: The primary sound-producing organ in a bird is the syrinx and the secondary system aiding sound production consists of the larynx, mouth, tongue and laryngeal muscles. […] Birds vocalise by expelling air over the elastic membranes of the syrinx housed within the inter-clavicular sac, an air sac in the pleural cavity.

ref: 2007, Gisela Kaplan, “Emotions, Vocal Behaviour and Communication”, in Tawny Frogmouth (Australian Natural History Series), Collingwood, Melbourne, Vic.: CSIRO Publishing, →ISBN, page 121:

text: The organ responsible for producing sounds during song is the syrinx, located where the trachea joins the bronchi of the two lungs[…]. Four to six muscles on either side are attached to the syrinx, and sound is produced when air is expelled through it. The flow of air induces part of the syrinx wall to vibrate and generate sound, in a similar way to the operation of the human larynx.

ref: 2010, Peter Simmons, David Young, “Nerve Cells and Animal Signalling: Songs of Crickets, Electric Fish and Birds”, in Nerve Cells and Animal Behaviour, 3rd edition, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 247:

raw_glosses: (ornithology, zootomy) The voice organ in birds, located at or near where the trachea and the bronchi join.

links: ornithology ornithology

links: zootomy zootomy

links: voice voice#Noun

links: organ organ#Noun

links: birds bird#Noun

links: locate locate

links: trachea trachea

links: bronchi bronchus

links: join join#Verb

en-noun

syringes

expansion: syrinx (plural syrinxes or syringes)

forms:
syrinxes (plural)
syringes (plural)

фистула

sense: any of several abnormal tube-shaped structures in the body

roman: fistula

syrinx

code: nl

syrinx

code: fr

συρίγγιο

code: el

roman: syríngio

sirinks

code: af

sense: voice organ in birds

مصفار

code: ar

siringe

code: ca

鳴管 /鸣管

roman: míngguǎn

syrinx

code: da

sirinxe

code: gl

Stimmkopf

code: de

siring

code: ga

siringe

code: it

鳴管

alt: めいかん

roman: meikan

etymology_text:
Learned borrowing from Latin sȳrinx (“reed; reed pipe, panpipes”), from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “panpipes; pipe-shaped object”), from Pre-Greek. Doublet of syringe.
The plural form syringes is a learned borrowing from Latin sȳringes.

der

ipa: /sɪˈɹɪnd͡ʒiːz/


syrinx

links: syrinx syrinx#English

raw_glosses: (ornithology) syrinx (voice organ in birds)

links: medicine medicine

raw_glosses: (medicine) syrinx (fluid-filled neuroglial cavity)

nl-noun

-en,syringes

expansion: syrinx f (plural syrinxen or syringes, no diminutive)

forms:
syrinxen (plural)
syringes (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin sȳrinx (“reed; reed pipe, panpipes”), from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “panpipes; pipe-shaped object”), from Pre-Greek.

bor

nl

la

sȳrinx

t: reed; reed pipe, panpipes

σῦριγξ

t: panpipes; pipe-shaped object

qsb-grc

expansion: Pre-Greek

parts: sy rinx


syrinx

links: syrinks syrinks#Finnish

head

fi

nouns

expansion: syrinx

tlb

rare

expansion: (rare)

fi-decl-risti

syrinx

ä

forms:
syrinx (nominative singular)
syrinxit (nominative plural)
syrinx (accusative nominative singular)
syrinxit (accusative nominative plural)
syrinxin (accusative genitive singular)
syrinxit (accusative genitive plural)
syrinxin (genitive singular)
syrinxien (genitive plural)
syrinxiä (partitive singular)
syrinxejä (partitive plural)
syrinxissä (inessive singular)
syrinxeissä (inessive plural)
syrinxistä (elative singular)
syrinxeistä (elative plural)
syrinxiin (illative singular)
syrinxeihin (illative plural)
syrinxillä (adessive singular)
syrinxeillä (adessive plural)
syrinxiltä (ablative singular)
syrinxeiltä (ablative plural)
syrinxille (allative singular)
syrinxeille (allative plural)
syrinxinä (essive singular)
syrinxeinä (essive plural)
syrinxiksi (singular translative)
syrinxeiksi (plural translative)
syrinxittä (abessive singular)
syrinxeittä (abessive plural)
syrinxein (instructive plural)
syrinxini (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
syrinxini (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
syrinxini (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
syrinxini (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
syrinxieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
syrinxiäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
syrinxejäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
syrinxissäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeissäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
syrinxistäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeistäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
syrinxilläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeilläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxiltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeiltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxinäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeinäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
syrinxeikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
syrinxittäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeittäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxisi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxisi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxisi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxisi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxiäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxejäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxissäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeissäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxistäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeistäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxilläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeilläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxiltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeiltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxinäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeinäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
syrinxeiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
syrinxittäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeittäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinxeinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
syrinximme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
syrinximme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
syrinximme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
syrinximme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
syrinxiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
syrinxiämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
syrinxejämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
syrinxissämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
syrinxeissämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
syrinxistämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
syrinxeistämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
syrinxiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
syrinxeihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
syrinxillämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
syrinxeillämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
syrinxiltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
syrinxeiltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
syrinxillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
syrinxeillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
syrinxinämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
syrinxeinämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
syrinxiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
syrinxeiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
syrinxittämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
syrinxeittämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
syrinxeinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
syrinxinne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxinne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxinne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxinne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxiänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxejänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxissänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxeissänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxistänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxeistänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxeihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxillänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxeillänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxiltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxeiltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxeillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxinänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxeinänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
syrinxeiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
syrinxittänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxeittänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxeinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
syrinxinsä (nominative possessive singular third-person)
syrinxinsä (nominative plural possessive third-person)
syrinxinsä (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
syrinxinsä (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
syrinxinsä (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
syrinxinsä (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
syrinxinsä (genitive possessive singular third-person)
syrinxiensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
syrinxiään (partitive possessive singular third-person)
syrinxiänsä (partitive possessive singular third-person)
syrinxejään (partitive plural possessive third-person)
syrinxejänsä (partitive plural possessive third-person)
syrinxissään (inessive possessive singular third-person)
syrinxissänsä (inessive possessive singular third-person)
syrinxeissään (inessive plural possessive third-person)
syrinxeissänsä (inessive plural possessive third-person)
syrinxistään (elative possessive singular third-person)
syrinxistänsä (elative possessive singular third-person)
syrinxeistään (elative plural possessive third-person)
syrinxeistänsä (elative plural possessive third-person)
syrinxiinsä (illative possessive singular third-person)
syrinxeihinsä (illative plural possessive third-person)
syrinxillään (adessive possessive singular third-person)
syrinxillänsä (adessive possessive singular third-person)
syrinxeillään (adessive plural possessive third-person)
syrinxeillänsä (adessive plural possessive third-person)
syrinxiltään (ablative possessive singular third-person)
syrinxiltänsä (ablative possessive singular third-person)
syrinxeiltään (ablative plural possessive third-person)
syrinxeiltänsä (ablative plural possessive third-person)
syrinxilleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
syrinxillensä (allative possessive singular third-person)
syrinxeilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
syrinxeillensä (allative plural possessive third-person)
syrinxinään (essive possessive singular third-person)
syrinxinänsä (essive possessive singular third-person)
syrinxeinään (essive plural possessive third-person)
syrinxeinänsä (essive plural possessive third-person)
syrinxikseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
syrinxiksensä (possessive singular third-person translative)
syrinxeikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
syrinxeiksensä (plural possessive third-person translative)
syrinxittään (abessive possessive singular third-person)
syrinxittänsä (abessive possessive singular third-person)
syrinxeittään (abessive plural possessive third-person)
syrinxeittänsä (abessive plural possessive third-person)
syrinxeineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
syrinxeinensä (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From Latin sȳrinx, from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “pipe, tube, channel, fistula”).

expansion: Latin sȳrinx

der

pipe, tube, channel, fistula

ipa: /ˈsyriŋks/

ipa: [ˈs̠yriŋks̠]

rhymes: -yriŋks


syrinx

links: reed reed#English

links:
reed flute
reed flute#English

links:
reed pipe
reed pipe#English

links:
pan flute
pan flute#English

links: panpipe panpipe#English

glosses: reed, reed flute, reed pipe, pan flute, panpipe

la-noun

g: f

expansion: sȳrinx f (genitive sȳringis or sȳringos); third declension

forms:
sȳrinx (canonical feminine)
sȳringis (genitive)
sȳringos (genitive)
sȳrinx (nominative singular)
sȳringēs (nominative plural)
sȳringes (nominative plural)
sȳringis (genitive singular)
sȳringos (genitive singular)
sȳringum (genitive plural)
sȳringī (dative singular)
sȳringibus (dative plural)
sȳringem (accusative singular)
sȳringa (accusative singular)
sȳringēs (accusative plural)
sȳringas (accusative plural)
sȳringe (ablative singular)
sȳringibus (ablative plural)
sȳrinx (singular vocative)
sȳringēs (plural vocative)
sȳringes (plural vocative)
sȳringa (alternative Medieval-Latin)

sȳringa

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

siringa

շիլինկա

roman: šilinka

շիրինգա

roman: širinga

شرنغه

roman: şırınga

شرنقه

roman: şırınka

ሲሪንጋ

roman: siringa

seringue

seringue

سُرَنْگ

roman: sorang

ety

la

title: sȳrinx

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῦρῐγξ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sȳrinx", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="sȳrinx">
Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῦρῐγξ (sûrĭnx).

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical

homophone: Sȳrinx


naphthoquinone

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: isomer isomer

links: polycyclic polycyclic

links: aromatic aromatic

links: ketone ketone

links: naphthalene naphthalene

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Either of two isomers of polycyclic aromatic ketones derived from naphthalene.

en-noun

expansion: naphthoquinone (countable and uncountable, plural naphthoquinones)

forms: naphthoquinones (plural)


syringes

links: syringe syringe#English

head

noun form

expansion: syringes

etymology_text: See syringe.

enpr: sĭ-rĭnʹjĭz

ipa: /sɪˈɹɪn(d)ʒɪz/

ipa: /ˈsɪɹɪn(d)ʒɪz/

ipa: /səˈɹɪnd͡ʒɪz/

ipa: /ˈsɪɹɪnd͡ʒɪz/

parts: sy ring es


syringes

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin sȳringes.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sȳringes", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "syringes", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="syringes">
Learned borrowing from Latin sȳringes.

enpr: sĭ-rĭnʹjēz

ipa: /sɪˈɹɪnd͡ʒiːz/

ipa: /sɪˈɹɪnd͡ʒiz/


syringes

links: caverns cavern#English

links: passages passage#English

la-noun

expansion: sȳringes f pl (genitive sȳringum); third declension

forms:
sȳringes (canonical feminine plural)
sȳringum (genitive)
sȳringes (nominative plural)
sȳringum (genitive plural)
sȳringibus (dative plural)
sȳringas (accusative plural)
sȳringibus (ablative plural)
sȳringes (plural vocative)


syringes

links: sȳrinx syrinx#Latin

head

head: sȳringes

expansion: sȳringes f

forms: sȳringes (canonical feminine)

etymology_text: Regularly declined forms of sȳrinx.


phenobarbitone

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: barbiturate barbiturate

links: drug drug

links: sedative sedative

raw_glosses: (pharmacology) A barbiturate drug used as a sedative.

en-noun

expansion: phenobarbitone (countable and uncountable, plural phenobarbitones)

forms: phenobarbitones (plural)


phenylbutazone

links: anti-inflammatory anti-inflammatory

links: analgesic analgesic

links: arthritis arthritis

links: gout gout

raw_glosses: (pharmacology) An anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug used to treat arthritis and gout.

expansion: phenylbutazone (countable and uncountable, plural phenylbutazones)

forms: phenylbutazones (plural)