lopen

text: Olen lopen kyllästynyt tähän paikkaan!

translation: I'm fed up to here with this place! / I'm sick to death of this place!

links: altogether altogether

links:
to death
to death

glosses: an intensifier used with a small number of adjectives, usually with a negative connotation; altogether, to death

links: lopulta lopulta#Finnish

raw_glosses: (dialectal, Central Ostrobothnia) synonym of lopulta (“ultimately, in the end”)

qualifier: Central Ostrobothnia

lopulta

extra: ultimately, in the end

head

fi

adverbs

not comparable

f1accel-form: comparative

f2accel-form: comparative

f3accel-form: superlative

f4accel-form: superlative

expansion: lopen (not comparable)

etymology_text: Singular instructive of the dialectal verb stem loppea (“to finish”), from which loppu (“end”) is also derived.

ipa: /ˈlopen/

ipa: [ˈlo̞pe̞n]

rhymes: -open


lopen

pos: noun

noun form

expansion: lopen


lopen

links: leap leap

links: run run

pos: verb

nds

verb

past singular

leep

past participle

lopen

auxiliary verb

hebben

wesen

expansion: lopen (past singular leep, past participle lopen, auxiliary verb hebben, wesen)

forms:
leep (past singular)
lopen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
wesen (auxiliary)
lopen (infinitive)
loop (first-person present singular)
leep (first-person preterite singular)
löpps (present second-person singular)
löppst (present second-person singular)
leeps (preterite second-person singular)
leepst (preterite second-person singular)
löpp (present singular third-person)
löppt (present singular third-person)
leep (preterite singular third-person)
loopt (plural present)
loopen (plural present)
lepen (plural preterite)
loop (imperative singular)
loopt (imperative plural)
lopen (participle present)
lopen (participle past)
elopen (participle past)
gelopen (participle past)

etymology_text:
From Middle Low German lôpen, from Old Saxon hlōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”).
Cognate with Dutch lopen, German laufen (“to run”), West Frisian ljeppe, English leap, Danish løbe, Swedish löpa (“to run”).

inh

gml

lôpen

expansion: Middle Low German lôpen

osx

hlōpan

expansion: Old Saxon hlōpan

gmw-pro

*hlaupan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan

gem-pro

*hlaupaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną

der

ine-pro

*klewb-

to spring, stumble

cog

nl

lopen

expansion: Dutch lopen

de

laufen

to run

expansion: German laufen (“to run”)

fy

ljeppe

expansion: West Frisian ljeppe

en

leap

expansion: English leap

da

løbe

expansion: Danish løbe

sv

löpa

expansion: Swedish löpa (“to run”)

ipa: [loːpm̩]

ipa: [lɔʊ̯pm̩]

other: /oː/

other: /ɔʊ̯/


lopen

links: foot foot

links: go go

links: move move

links: flow flow

links: stretch stretch

links: road road

links: river river

glosses: to go, to stretch (of roads, rivers etc.)

head

dum

head: lôpen

expansion: lôpen

forms: lôpen (canonical)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch lōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”).

inh

odt

lōpan

expansion: Old Dutch lōpan

to run

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”)


lopen

links: jump jump

head

enm

enm-conj-wk

lop

forms:
lopen (infinitive)
to lopen (infinitive)
lope (infinitive)
lope (first-person present singular)
loped (first-person past singular)
lopede (first-person past singular)
lopest (present second-person singular)
lopedest (past second-person singular)
lopeth (present singular third-person)
loped (past singular third-person)
lopede (past singular third-person)
lope (present singular subjunctive)
loped (past singular subjunctive)
lopede (past singular subjunctive)
lope (imperative present singular)
lopen (plural present)
lope (plural present)
lopeden (past plural)
loped (past plural)
lopede (past plural)
lopeth (imperative plural present)
lope (imperative plural present)
lopynge (participle present)
lopende (participle present)
loped (participle past)
yloped (participle past)
loupen (alternative)
laupen (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Norse hlaupa, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną.

bor+

non

hlaupa

expansion: Borrowed from Old Norse hlaupa

ipa: /ˈlɔːpən/

ipa: /ˈlɔu̯pən/

ipa: /ˈlau̯pən/


lopen

links: sprint sprint

links: hurry hurry

links: haste haste

links: total total

links:
amount to
amount to

links: happen happen

links: occur occur

links: live live

links: spend spend

links: life life

links: time time

head

gml

etymology_text: From Old Saxon hlōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną.

note: originally

ipa: /lɔːpən/


raken

links: touch touch

links: hit hit

links: miss miss#English

text: Ze raakte ongewenst zwanger.

translation: She unintentionally became pregnant.

english: She unintentionally became pregnant.

type: example

links: become become

nl-verb

expansion: raken

nl-conj-wk

raak

rake

forms:
raken (infinitive)
raken (gerund neuter)
raak (first-person present singular)
raakte (first-person past singular)
raakt (present second-person singular)
raak (present second-person singular)
raakte (past second-person singular)
raakt (formal present second-person singular)
raakte (formal past second-person singular)
raakt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
raakt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
raakte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
raakte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
raakt (present singular third-person)
raakte (past singular third-person)
raken (plural present)
raakten (past plural)
rake (archaic present singular subjunctive)
raakte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
raken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
raakten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
raak (imperative present singular)
raakt (archaic imperative plural present)
rakend (participle present)
geraakt (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch rāken, from Old Dutch *racon, from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn.

inh

dum

rāken

expansion: Middle Dutch rāken

*racon

expansion: Old Dutch *racon

*rakōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *rakōn

ipa: /ˈraːkə(n)/

rhymes: -aːkən


raken

links: rake rake

etymology_text: By surface analysis, raak (“rake”) + -en, but compare English rake, Swedish raka.

surf

raak

t1: rake

-en

id2: denominative

cog

expansion: English rake

raka

expansion: Swedish raka


raken

links: reach reach

links: acquire acquire

links: miss miss

head

verb

head: rāken

expansion: rāken

forms: rāken (canonical)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *racon, from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn.


raken

enm-conj-wk

rak

forms:
raken (infinitive)
to raken (infinitive)
rake (infinitive)
rake (first-person present singular)
raked (first-person past singular)
rakede (first-person past singular)
rakest (present second-person singular)
rakedest (past second-person singular)
raketh (present singular third-person)
raked (past singular third-person)
rakede (past singular third-person)
rake (present singular subjunctive)
raked (past singular subjunctive)
rakede (past singular subjunctive)
rake (imperative present singular)
raken (plural present)
rake (plural present)
rakeden (past plural)
raked (past plural)
rakede (past plural)
raketh (imperative plural present)
rake (imperative plural present)
rakynge (participle present)
rakende (participle present)
raked (participle past)
yraked (participle past)
rakyn (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Norse raka.

bor+

raka

expansion: Borrowed from Old Norse raka

ipa: /ˈraːkən/


vergeten

text: Ik ben zijn naam vergeten.

translation: I’ve forgotten his name.

english: I’ve forgotten his name.

links: forget forget

text: Ik vergat de deur op slot te doen.

translation: I forgot to lock the door.

english: I forgot to lock the door.

text: Ik heb mijn sleutel thuis vergeten.

translation: I’ve left my key at home.

english: I’ve left my key at home.

links: leave leave

nl-verb

expansion: vergeten

nl-conj-st

pref: ver

geet

gat

geten

gete

gate

aux: zijn

forms:
vergeten (infinitive)
vergeten (gerund neuter)
vergeet (first-person present singular)
vergat (first-person past singular)
vergeet (present second-person singular)
vergat (past second-person singular)
vergeet (formal present second-person singular)
vergat (formal past second-person singular)
vergeet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vergeet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vergat (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vergat (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vergeet (present singular third-person)
vergat (past singular third-person)
vergeten (plural present)
vergaten (past plural)
vergete (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vergate (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vergeten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vergaten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vergeet (imperative present singular)
vergeet (archaic imperative plural present)
vergetend (participle present)
vergeten (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch vergēten, from Old Dutch fargetan, from Proto-West Germanic *fragetan.

root

*gʰed-

inh

vergēten

expansion: Middle Dutch vergēten

fargetan

expansion: Old Dutch fargetan

*fragetan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fragetan

ipa: /vərˈɣeːtə(n)/

rhymes: -eːtən

parts: ver ge ten


vergeten

links: vergeten vergeten#Dutch

forms:
vergeten (adverbial predicative)
vergeten (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
vergeten (indefinite neuter singular)
vergeten (indefinite plural)
vergeten (definite)
vergetens (partitive)

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vergeten

links: overlook overlook

head

past

vergeet

vergeten

expansion: vergeten (past vergeet, past participle vergeten, auxiliary verb hebben)

forms:
vergeet (past)
vergeten (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
vergeten (infinitive)
vergeet (first-person present singular)
vergeet (first-person preterite singular)
vergittst (present second-person singular)
vergeetst (preterite second-person singular)
vergitt (present singular third-person)
vergeet (preterite singular third-person)
vergeet (plural present)
vergeten (plural preterite)
vergitt (imperative singular)
vergeet (imperative singular)
vergeet (imperative plural)
vergeten (participle present)
vergeten (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German vorgēten, from Old Saxon fargetan, from Proto-West Germanic *fragetan.

gml

vorgēten

expansion: Middle Low German vorgēten

osx

expansion: Old Saxon fargetan

gmw-pro

ipa: /fərˈɡeːtən/

ipa: /fərˈɡɛːtən/


vergeten

head: vergēten

expansion: vergēten

forms: vergēten (canonical)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch fargetan, from Proto-West Germanic *fragetan.


vinden

links: vind vind#Danish

links: vinde vinde#Danish

noun form

g: c

expansion: vinden c


vinden

text: Gevonden!

translation: Found (it)!

english: Found (it)!

text: Ik zal je vinden.

translation: I'll find you.

english: I'll find you.

links: find find

text: Plots vond ik een pen.

translation: All of a sudden I found a pen.

english: All of a sudden I found a pen.

text: De anderhalvemetereconomie zorgt ervoor dat huisartsen- en ziekenhuiszorg zo georganiseerd moeten worden dat patiënten, letterlijk en figuurlijk, waar dat kan zo veel mogelijk ob afstand worden gehouden tot er een vaccin gevonden is en dat breed wordt toegepast.

ref: 2021, Huber M., van den Brekel-Dijkstra K., Jung H.P., “Inleiding”, in Handboek Positieve Gezondheid in de huisartspraktijk, →DOI:

english: The one-and-a-half-meter economy means that general practitioners and hospitals must be organized so that, literally and figuratively, patients are distanced as much as possible until a vaccine is available and has been widely distributed.

type: quotation

links:
come across
come across

text: Ze vinden de film walgelijk.

translation: They find the film disgusting.

english: They find the film disgusting.

links: think think

links: feel feel

links: opinion opinion

raw_glosses: (transitive, copulative) to find, to think, to feel, to be of opinion

nl-verb

expansion: vinden

nl-conj-st

vind

vond

vonden

forms:
vinden (infinitive)
vinden (gerund neuter)
vind (first-person present singular)
vond (first-person past singular)
vindt (present second-person singular)
vind (present second-person singular)
vond (past second-person singular)
vindt (formal present second-person singular)
vond (formal past second-person singular)
vindt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vindt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vondt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vondt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vindt (present singular third-person)
vond (past singular third-person)
vinden (plural present)
vonden (past plural)
vinde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vonde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vinden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vonden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vind (imperative present singular)
vindt (archaic imperative plural present)
vindend (participle present)
gevonden (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch vinden, from Old Dutch findan, from Proto-West Germanic *finþan, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”).

inh

vinden

expansion: Middle Dutch vinden

findan

expansion: Old Dutch findan

*finþan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *finþan

gem-pro

*finþaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *finþaną

der

ine-pro

*pent-

to go, pass; path, bridge

ipa: /ˈvɪndə(n)/

rhymes: -ɪndən

parts: vin den


vinden

links: encounter encounter

links: discover discover

links: judge judge

links: deem deem

links:
think of
think of

links:
come up with
come up with

dum-conj-st

vand

vond

gevonden

forms:
vinden (infinitive)
vindens (genitive infinitive)
vindene (dative infinitive)
vinde (first-person indicative present singular)
vant (first-person indicative past singular)
vinde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vonde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vints (indicative present second-person singular)
vindes (indicative present second-person singular)
vonts (indicative past second-person singular)
vondes (indicative past second-person singular)
vints (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vindes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vondes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vint (indicative present singular third-person)
vindet (indicative present singular third-person)
vant (indicative past singular third-person)
vinde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vonde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vinden (first-person indicative plural present)
vonden (first-person indicative past plural)
vinden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vonden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vint (indicative plural present second-person)
vindet (indicative plural present second-person)
vont (indicative past plural second-person)
vondet (indicative past plural second-person)
vint (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vindet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vondet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vinden (indicative plural present third-person)
vonden (indicative past plural third-person)
vinden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vonden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vint (imperative indicative present singular)
vinde (imperative indicative present singular)
vint (imperative indicative plural present)
vindet (imperative indicative plural present)
vindende (imperative participle present)
gevonden (imperative participle past)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch findan.

dercat

gem-pro

ine-pro


vinden

text:
In grôȥen vreuden er schein
 und bat sîn vriunde dô
 daȥ sie mit im wæren vrô,
 wan er hæte an den stunden
 sîn verlorneȥ schâf vunden.

gmh-verb

<vand,vunden>

expansion: vinden (class 3 strong, third-person singular present vindet, past tense vant, past participle vunden, past subjunctive vünde, auxiliary hān)

forms:
vindet (present singular third-person)
vant (past)
vunden (participle past)
vünde (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
vinden (infinitive)
vindennes
vindenes
vindenne
vindene
vindende (participle present)
vunden (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
ich vinde (indicative present singular)
wir vinden (indicative plural present)
ich vinde (singular subjunctive)
wir vinden (plural subjunctive)
du vindest (indicative present singular)
ir vindet (indicative plural present)
du vindest (singular subjunctive)
ir vindet (plural subjunctive)
ër vindet (indicative present singular)
sie vindent (indicative plural present)
ër vinde (singular subjunctive)
sie vinden (plural subjunctive)
ich vant (indicative preterite singular)
wir vunden (indicative plural preterite)
ich vünde (singular subjunctive)
wir vünden (plural subjunctive)
du vünde (indicative preterite singular)
ir vundet (indicative plural preterite)
du vündest (singular subjunctive)
ir vündet (plural subjunctive)
ër vant (indicative preterite singular)
sie vunden (indicative plural preterite)
ër vünde (singular subjunctive)
sie vünden (plural subjunctive)
vint (du) (imperative singular)
vindet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān vunden (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān vunden (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe vunden (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben vunden (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst vunden (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt vunden (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest vunden (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet vunden (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt vunden (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt vunden (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe vunden (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben vunden (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete vunden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten vunden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete vunden (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten vunden (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest vunden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet vunden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest vunden (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet vunden (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete vunden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten vunden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete vunden (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten vunden (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
vinden süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul vinden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln vinden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule vinden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet vinden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul vinden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln vinden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol vinden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen vinden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte vinden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde vinden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten vinden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden vinden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt vinden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet vinden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest vinden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest vinden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet vinden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet vinden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol vinden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen vinden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte vinden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde vinden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten vinden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden vinden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
vunden hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol vunden hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen vunden hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt vunden hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet vunden hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol vunden hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen vunden hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden vunden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

געפֿינען

roman: gefinen

etymology_text: Inherited from Old High German findan.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

gmh

goh

expansion: Old High German findan

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old High German findan

note: before 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈvindən/

ipa: /ˈfindən/


televisie

links: television television

nl-noun

f

-s

expansion: televisie f (plural televisies, diminutive televisietje n)

forms:
televisies (plural)
televisietje (diminutive neuter)

televisi

ꦠꦺꦭꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶ

roman: télévisi

etymology_text: Calque of French télévision.

calque

nl

fr

télévision

expansion: Calque of French télévision

ipa: /teːləˈvizi/

parts: te le vi sie


trui

links: jumper jumper

links: sweater sweater

text: Kom in de kamer Vincent, 'k neem een drankje met je / Wees niet bang, voel je vrij, doe een praatje met me / Wat in m'n huis gebeurd, zal nooit niet uitlekken / Het wordt nu warm hier, zal ik je trui uittrekken?

ref: 2023, Scrappy W, “Onze Pastor”:

english: Come into the room Vincent, I'll have a drink with you / Don't be afraid, just feel free, have a chat with me / What happens in my house, will never ever come out / It's getting hot in here now, shall I take off your shirt?

links: T-shirt T-shirt

nl-noun

-en

expansion: trui f (plural truien, diminutive truitje n)

forms:
truien (plural)
truitje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch troye, from Middle Low German troie, troige, troge (“jacket, vest”) (also in Middle High German troie, treie, and Old Norse treyja (“jerkin, sleeveless jacket”)), from Old French troie (“doublet”), from Late Latin troja, troga (“horsehair monk's garment”), possibly originally of Transalpine Gaulish origin.

inh

dum

troye

expansion: Middle Dutch troye

der

troie

expansion: Middle Low German troie

cog

troie

expansion: Middle High German troie

non

treyja

t: jerkin, sleeveless jacket

der

fro

t: doublet

expansion: Old French troie (“doublet”)

la-lat

troja

expansion: Late Latin troja

xtg

expansion: Transalpine Gaulish

ipa: /trœy̯/

rhymes: -œy̯


trui

text: Por trui[…]oficejopaperon A4, ekzistas truiloj kun 2 aŭ 4 truilaj stangetoj.

ref: 2019 May 20, "Verdulo" et al. kontribuintoj de Vikipedio, “Truilo”, in Vikipedio (encyclopedia), Vikimedio, retrieved 25 Mar 2025, Teknikaj informoj:

english: To punch […] A4 office paper, there are punches with 2 or 4 punch bars.

links: puncture puncture

links: make make

links: punch punch

links: pierce pierce

raw_glosses: (transitive) to puncture, to make a hole, to punch a hole, to pierce

eo-verb

expansion: trui (present truas, past truis, future truos, conditional truus, volitive truu)

forms:
truas (present)
truis (past)
truos (future)
truus (conditional)
truu (volitive)
truas (present)
truis (past)
truos (future)
truanta (active participle present singular)
truantaj (active participle plural present)
truinta (active participle past singular)
truintaj (active participle past plural)
truonta (active future participle singular)
truontaj (active future participle plural)
truantan (accusative active participle present singular)
truantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
truintan (accusative active participle past singular)
truintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
truontan (accusative active future participle singular)
truontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
truata (participle passive present singular)
truataj (participle passive plural present)
truita (participle passive past singular)
truitaj (participle passive past plural)
truota (future participle passive singular)
truotaj (future participle passive plural)
truatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
truatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
truitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
truitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
truotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
truotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
truanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
truantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
truinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
truintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
truonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
truontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
truanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
truantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
truinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
truintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
truonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
truontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
truato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
truatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
truito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
truitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
truoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
truotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
truaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
truatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
truiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
truitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
truoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
truotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
truante (active adverbial participle present)
truinte (active adverbial participle past)
truonte (active adverbial future participle)
truate (adverbial participle passive present)
truite (adverbial participle passive past)
truote (adverbial future participle passive)
trui (infinitive plural present)
truu (imperative past plural)
truus (conditional future plural)

etymology_text: From truo + -i.

ety

eo

:af

truo

-i

expansion: From truo + -i.

ipa: /ˈtrui/

rhymes: -ui


trui

links: truo truo#Ido

head

io

noun form

expansion: trui

ipa: /trui/

parts: tru i


trui

text: trui rèn

translation: to forge and temper > to forge

english: to forge and temper > to forge

links: temper temper

links: anneal anneal

raw_glosses: (obsolete as a free morpheme, now only in compounds) to temper, to anneal

text: cá lóc nướng trui

translation: grilled snakehead

english: grilled snakehead

links: grill grill

raw_glosses: (obsolete as a free morpheme, now only in compounds) to grill on burning charcoal

vi

verb

tr: 焠, 淬, 碎

expansion: trui • (焠, 淬, 碎)

vi-verb

焠, 淬, 碎

forms:
焠 (CJK)
淬 (CJK)
碎 (CJK)

etymology_text: Attested as blui in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). Compare lùi.

ipa: [t͡ɕuj˧˧]

ipa: [ʈuj˧˧]

note: Saigon


trui

head

fy

nouns

plural

truien

f2accel-form: p

diminutive

truike

f6accel-form: diminutive

or

truitsje

expansion: trui c (plural truien, diminutive truike or truitsje)

fy-noun

c

truien

truike

dim2: truitsje

forms:
truien (plural)
truike (diminutive)
truitsje (diminutive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch trui, from Middle Dutch troye, from Middle Low German troie.

bor

nl

trui

expansion: Dutch trui

der

gml


terugkomst

links: return return

nl-noun

expansion: terugkomst f (uncountable, no diminutive)

parts: te rug komst


totaal

links: totally totally

pos: adv

nl-adv

expansion: totaal

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch totael, from Middle French total, from Old French total, from Medieval Latin tōtālis, from tōtus (“all, whole, entire”).

inh

totael

expansion: Middle Dutch totael

der

frm

total

expansion: Middle French total

expansion: Old French total

la-med

tōtālis

expansion: Medieval Latin tōtālis

ipa: /toːˈtaːl/

rhymes: -aːl

parts: to taal


totaal

links: total total

pos: adj

nl-adj

expansion: totaal (not comparable)

nl-decl-adj

totale

forms:
totaal (adverbial positive predicative)
totale (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
totaal (indefinite neuter positive singular)
totale (indefinite plural positive)
totale (definite positive)
totaals (partitive positive)


totaal

links: sum sum

nl-noun

n

expansion: totaal n (plural totalen, diminutive totaaltje n)

forms:
totalen (plural)
totaaltje (diminutive neuter)


titel

links: title title

head

af

noun

titels

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: titel (plural titels)

af-noun

s

forms: titels (plural)


titel

head

da

singular definite

titlen

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

titler

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: titel c (singular definite titlen, plural indefinite titler)

da-noun

titlen

titler

forms:
titlen (definite singular)
titler (indefinite plural)
titel (indefinite nominative singular)
titlen (definite nominative singular)
titler (indefinite nominative plural)
titlerne (definite nominative plural)
titels (genitive indefinite singular)
titlens (definite genitive singular)
titlers (genitive indefinite plural)
titlernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl

titlerne

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: titel

sg-def: titlen

pl-indef: titler

pl-def: titlerne

gen-sg-indef: titels

gen-sg-def: titlens

gen-pl-indef: titlers

gen-pl-def: titlernes

etymology_text: From Latin titulus.

etymon

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Etruscan", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ett" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "titulus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Danish", "term" : "titel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "da" }" data-lang="da" data-title="titel">

der

la

titulus

expansion: Latin titulus


titel

nl-noun

m

-s

expansion: titel m (plural titels, diminutive titeltje n)

forms:
titels (plural)
titeltje (diminutive neuter)

rhymes: -itəl


titel

links: titeln titeln#German

glosses:
inflection of titeln:
first-person singular present

glosses:
inflection of titeln:
singular imperative

head

de

verb form

expansion: titel


titel

glosses: a prefix (honorific) or suffix (post-nominal) added to a person's name to signify either veneration, official position or a professional or academic qualification

glosses: the name of a book, film, musical piece, painting, or other work of art

id-noun

expansion: titel (plural titel-titel)

forms: titel-titel (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch titel, from Old French title (Modern French titre), from Latin titulus.

bor

id

titel

expansion: Dutch titel

der

fro

title

expansion: Old French title

cog

fr

titre

expansion: French titre

ipa: /ˈtitəl/


titel

text: lägga bort titlarna

translation: drop the titles (a ceremony after which "du" can be used instead of "ni"; made obsolete in Sweden in 1967)

head

sv

expansion: titel c

sv-infl-noun-c-r

titla

forms:
titel (indefinite nominative singular)
titels (genitive indefinite singular)
titeln (definite nominative singular)
titelns (definite genitive singular)
titlar (indefinite nominative plural)
titlars (genitive indefinite plural)
titlarna (definite nominative plural)
titlarnas (definite genitive plural)

ipa: /ˈtɪtɛl/

ipa: /ˈtiːtɛl/

note: titlar


taart

links: pie pie

links: cake cake

links: cobbler cobbler

links: derogatory derogatory

links: hag hag

links: bag bag

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: taart f (plural taarten, diminutive taartje n)

forms:
taarten (plural)
taartje (diminutive neuter)
taert (alternative)
teert (alternative)

aardbeientaart

sense: pie & cake types

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch tāerte, from Old French tarte.

inh

nl

dum

tāerte

expansion: Middle Dutch tāerte

der

tarte

expansion: Old French tarte

ipa: /taːrt/

rhymes: -aːrt


taart

head

taarten

taartsje

expansion: taart c (plural taarten, diminutive taartsje)

fy-noun

taarten

taartsje

forms:
taarten (plural)
taartsje (diminutive)


vriend

links: friend friend

head

vriende

feminine

vriendin

expansion: vriend (plural vriende, feminine vriendin)

af-noun

vriende

f: vriendin

forms:
vriende (plural)
vriendin (feminine)

etymology_text: From Dutch vriend, from Middle Dutch vrient, from Old Dutch friunt, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.

inh

vriend

expansion: Dutch vriend

vrient

expansion: Middle Dutch vrient

odt

friunt

expansion: Old Dutch friunt

gem-pro

*frijōndz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *frijōndz

ipa: /ˈvrint/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vriend.wav


vriend

text: Luuk en Emma hadden allebei hun vrienden meegenomen naar het feest.

translation: Luuk and Emma had both brought their friends to the party.

text: Die Merlijn, is dat een vriend van je? — Nou, eigenlijk een vriendin.

translation: This Merlijn person, is he a friend of yours? — Well, we're friends, but actually, Merlijn's a she.

links: male male

text: Luuk en Emma hadden allebei hun vriend meegenomen naar het feest.

translation: Luuk and Emma had both brought their boyfriends to the party.

text: Is Merlijn je vriend? — Nee hoor, gewoon een vriend.

translation: Is Merlijn your boyfriend? — No, he's just a friend.

text: Maar beste vent, hou gerust van je vriend / En strijd voor je rechten / desnoods er voor vechten / Waar ze jou van beschuldigt / heb jij niet verdiend

ref: 1977, “Luister, Anita!”, in R.Servaes (lyrics), C. van Orsouw (music), Luister, Anita!, performed by Zangeres Zonder Naam:

english: But dear chap, don't hesitate to love your boyfriend / And struggle for your rights / fight for them if necessary / The things she accuses you of / you didn't deserve

links: boyfriend boyfriend

nl-noun

expansion: vriend m (plural vrienden, diminutive vriendje n, feminine vriendin)

forms:
vrienden (plural)
vriendje (diminutive neuter)
vriendin (feminine)
vrind (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch vrient, from Old Dutch friunt, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz. Related to the verb vrijen (“to make love; to be in a relationship”).

gmw-pro

*friund

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *friund

ipa: /vrint/

rhymes: -int


vreemde

links: vreemd vreemd#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of vreemd:
masculine/feminine singular attributive

glosses:
inflection of vreemd:
definite neuter singular attributive

glosses:
inflection of vreemd:
plural attributive

head

adjective form

expansion: vreemde

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ipa: /vreːmdə/


vreemde

links: stranger stranger

links: foreigner foreigner

glosses: nominalization of vreemd: stranger, foreigner

nl-noun

mfbysense

expansion: vreemde m or f by sense (plural vreemden, no diminutive)

forms: vreemden (plural)

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vreemde

links: foreign foreign

links: land land

links:
in den vreemde
in den vreemde#Dutch

glosses: foreign land, parts where one is not at home; chiefly used in in den vreemde

expansion: vreemde n (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: In the contemporary form another nominalized use of etymology 1, but perhaps originally from the Middle Dutch feminine vrēmde. The latter interpretation is suggested by German in der Fremde.

cog

in der Fremde

expansion: German in der Fremde


volgorde

text: op volgorde

translation: in order, in sequence

english: in order, in sequence

text: Om het spel te winnen moet je je kaarten in de juiste volgorde spelen.

translation: To win the game, you need to play your cards in the correct order.

links: order order

links: ordering ordering

links: sequence sequence

nl-noun

-en,-s

expansion: volgorde f (plural volgorden or volgordes, no diminutive)

forms:
volgorden (plural)
volgordes (plural)

etymology_text: From volgen + orde.

compound

volgen

orde

expansion: volgen + orde

ipa: /ˈvɔlxˌɔrdə/

ipa: /ˈvɔlɣɔrdə/

parts: volg or de


voet

links: foot foot

head

noun

voete

expansion: voet (plural voete)

af-noun

e

forms: voete (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch voet, from Middle Dutch voet, from Old Dutch fuot, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

root

ine-pro

*ped-

inh

nl

voet

expansion: Dutch voet

expansion: Middle Dutch voet

fuot

expansion: Old Dutch fuot

*fōt

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fōt

*fōts

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fōts

*pṓds

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *pṓds

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-voet.wav


voet

text: Hij heeft zijn voet verstuikt tijdens het voetballen.

translation: He sprained his foot while playing football.

text: Ze wast haar voeten elke avond voor het slapengaan.

translation: She washes her feet every night before going to bed.

text: De voet van de lamp was gemaakt van marmer.

translation: The base of the lamp was made of marble.

text: Het standbeeld staat op een grote betonnen voet.

translation: The statue stands on a large concrete base.

links: base base

glosses: foot, base (lowest part of any standard, support, stand or pillar)

text: De breedte van de kamer is tien voet.

translation: The width of the room is ten feet.

english: The width of the room is ten feet.

text: Hij kocht een touw van vijftien voet lang.

translation: He bought a fifteen-foot long rope.

english: He bought a fifteen-foot long rope.

links:
unit of measure
unit of measure

text: In de 18e eeuw mat men de lengte in voet.

translation: In the 18th century, length was measured in feet.

text: Een voet was vroeger een belangrijke maateenheid in Nederland.

translation: A foot used to be an important unit of measurement in the Netherlands.

raw_glosses: (historical) Dutch foot (unit of measure)

text: Dit gedicht heeft een ritme van vier voeten per vers.

translation: This poem has a rhythm of four feet per line.

text: Een jambische pentameter heeft vijf voeten per vers.

translation: An iambic pentameter has five feet per line.

links: poetry poetry

raw_glosses: (poetry) foot (most basic element of a metre)

nl-noun

expansion: voet m (plural voeten, diminutive voetje n)

forms:
voeten (plural)
voetje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch voet, from Old Dutch fuot, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

ipa: /vut/

ipa: /vuːt/

rhymes: -ut


voet

links: paw paw

links: bottom bottom

links: leg leg

links: support support

head

dum

g: m

g2: f

expansion: voet m or f

forms:
voet (nominative singular)
voete (nominative plural)
voet (accusative singular)
voete (accusative plural)
voets (genitive singular)
voete (genitive plural)
voete (dative singular)
voeten (dative plural)
voet (nominative singular)
voete (nominative plural)
voet (accusative singular)
voete (accusative plural)
voet (genitive singular)
voete (genitive singular)
voete (genitive plural)
voet (dative singular)
voete (dative singular)
voeten (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch fuot, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.


vork

links: fork fork

glosses: basic piece of cutlery with two or more teeth

glosses:
forked object
other pronged tool

glosses:
forked object
fork of a two-wheeled vehicle

links: intersection intersection

links: split split

links: range range

nl-noun

expansion: vork f (plural vorken, diminutive vorkje n)

forms:
vorken (plural)
vorkje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch vorke, from Old Dutch furka, from Proto-West Germanic *furkō, from Latin furca. Doublet of fork.

inh

vorke

expansion: Middle Dutch vorke

furka

expansion: Old Dutch furka

*furkō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *furkō

der

la

furca

expansion: Latin furca

doublet

fork

expansion: Doublet of fork

ipa: /vɔrk/

rhymes: -ɔrk


vork

head

yol

expansion: vork

etymology_text: From Middle English forke, from Old English force, from Proto-West Germanic *furkō.

inh

enm

forke

expansion: Middle English forke

ang

force

expansion: Old English force


zwak

links: weak weak

links: shabby shabby

nl-adj

zwakker

expansion: zwak (comparative zwakker, superlative zwakst)

forms:
zwakker (comparative)
zwakst (superlative)
zwak (adverbial positive predicative)
zwakker (adverbial comparative predicative)
het zwakst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het zwakste (adverbial predicative superlative)
zwakke (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
zwakkere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
zwakste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
zwak (indefinite neuter positive singular)
zwakker (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
zwakste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
zwakke (indefinite plural positive)
zwakkere (comparative indefinite plural)
zwakste (indefinite plural superlative)
zwakke (definite positive)
zwakkere (comparative definite)
zwakste (definite superlative)
zwaks (partitive positive)
zwakkers (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

zwakke

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch swac, from Old Dutch *swak, from Proto-West Germanic *swak.

swac

expansion: Middle Dutch swac

*swak

expansion: Old Dutch *swak

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *swak

ipa: /zʋɑk/

rhymes: -ɑk


zwak

text: Maya heeft een zwak voor thrash.

translation: Maya has a soft spot for thrash metal.

english: Maya has a soft spot for thrash metal.

links:
soft spot
soft spot

links: weakness weakness

nl-noun

n

expansion: zwak n (uncountable, no diminutive)


voorzichtig

text: Maar wat is nou die heilstaat als er muren omheen staan? Als je bang en voorzichtig met je mening moet omgaan? — But what is now that ideal state if there stand walls around? If you must handle your opinion fearfully and carefully? (Klein Orkest – Over de muur)

links: careful careful

nl-adj

expansion: voorzichtig (comparative voorzichtiger, superlative voorzichtigst)

forms:
voorzichtiger (comparative)
voorzichtigst (superlative)
voorzichtig (adverbial positive predicative)
voorzichtiger (adverbial comparative predicative)
het voorzichtigst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het voorzichtigste (adverbial predicative superlative)
voorzichtige (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
voorzichtigere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
voorzichtigste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
voorzichtig (indefinite neuter positive singular)
voorzichtiger (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
voorzichtigste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
voorzichtige (indefinite plural positive)
voorzichtigere (comparative indefinite plural)
voorzichtigste (indefinite plural superlative)
voorzichtige (definite positive)
voorzichtigere (comparative definite)
voorzichtigste (definite superlative)
voorzichtigs (partitive positive)
voorzichtigers (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: Literally, “looking to the future”. From Middle Dutch voresichtich. Equivalent to voorzicht + -ig. Compare English foresighty, German vorsichtig.

yesno

l

L

expansion: L

m-g

looking to the future

expansion: “looking to the future”

lit

expansion: Literally, “looking to the future”

inh

voresichtich

expansion: Middle Dutch voresichtich

suffix

voorzicht

ig

expansion: voorzicht + -ig

cog

en

foresighty

expansion: English foresighty

vorsichtig

expansion: German vorsichtig

parts: voor zich tig


veilig

links: safe safe

af-adj

expansion: veilig (attributive veilige, comparative veiliger, superlative veiligste)

forms:
veilige (attributive)
veiliger (comparative)
veiligste (superlative)

etymology_text: From Dutch veilig, from Middle Dutch veilich, from Proto-West Germanic *failī (“true, familiar, good”).

inh

af

veilig

expansion: Dutch veilig

dum

veilich

expansion: Middle Dutch veilich

*failī

true, familiar, good

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-veilig.wav


veilig

nl-adj

expansion: veilig (comparative veiliger, superlative veiligst)

forms:
veiliger (comparative)
veiligst (superlative)
veilig (adverbial positive predicative)
veiliger (adverbial comparative predicative)
het veiligst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het veiligste (adverbial predicative superlative)
veilige (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
veiligere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
veiligste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
veilig (indefinite neuter positive singular)
veiliger (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
veiligste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
veilige (indefinite plural positive)
veiligere (comparative indefinite plural)
veiligste (indefinite plural superlative)
veilige (definite positive)
veiligere (comparative definite)
veiligste (definite superlative)
veiligs (partitive positive)
veiligers (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch veilich, from Proto-West Germanic *failī (“true, familiar, good”). Note the conflation of the stem with *faliz (“venal”) in cognates Dutch veil (“venal”) and German feil (“venal”).

dercat

odt

gem-pro

gmw-pro

cog

veil

venal

expansion: Dutch veil (“venal”)

de

feil

expansion: German feil (“venal”)


veilig

links: safely safely

nl-adv

expansion: veilig

inh

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *failī (“true, familiar, good”)


vies

links: vie vie#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of vie

head

verb form

expansion: vies

rhymes: -aɪz


vies

text: Al die vieze potten en pannen hier, bah!

translation: All those dirty pots and pans here, bleh!

links: dirty dirty

links: clean clean

text: Wat een vieze kerel!

translation: What a dirty guy!

english: What a dirty guy!

raw_glosses: (figurative) dirty, also in a sexual sense

text: Dit is een vies gerecht!

translation: This dish tastes bad!

english: This dish tastes bad!

links: bad bad

links: tasting taste

links: disgusting disgusting

text: Ik ben vies van kaas.

translation: I don't like cheese.

english: I don't like cheese.

links: van van#Dutch

links: disgusted disgusted

links: shun shun

raw_glosses: (predicative, with van) disgusted by, not liking or shunning something

nl-adj

viezer

expansion: vies (comparative viezer, superlative meest vies or viest)

forms:
viezer (comparative)
meest vies (superlative)
viest (superlative)
vies (adverbial positive predicative)
viezer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het viest (adverbial predicative superlative)
het vieste (adverbial predicative superlative)
vieze (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
viezere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
vieste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
vies (indefinite neuter positive singular)
viezer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
vieste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
vieze (indefinite plural positive)
viezere (comparative indefinite plural)
vieste (indefinite plural superlative)
vieze (definite positive)
viezere (comparative definite)
vieste (definite superlative)
vies (partitive positive)
viezers (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

vieze

etymology_text: From earlier vijs, of uncertain origin. Cognate of German fies.

cog

fies

expansion: German fies

rhymes: -is

ipa: /vis/


vies

links: via via#Franco-Provençal

head

frp

noun form


vies

links: vie vie#French

fr

g: f

expansion: vies f

ipa: /vi/


vies

links: vieō vieo#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active indicative of vieō

la

head: viēs

expansion: viēs

forms: viēs (canonical)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


laag

links: low low

af-adj

lae

expansion: laag (attributive lae, comparative laer, superlative laagste)

forms:
lae (attributive)
laer (comparative)
laagste (superlative)

etymology_text: From Dutch laag.

inh

nl

laag

expansion: Dutch laag

ipa: /lɑːχ/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-laag.wav


laag

links: wandering wandering

head

ceb

noun

expansion: laag

parts: la ag

ipa: /ˈlaʔaɡ/


laag

links: roam roam

links: abode abode

glosses: to leave one's abode to go to public places

verb


laag

links: put put

links: place place

glosses: to put or place something on or in a certain place

bcl-verb

làag

pl: ralaag

expansion: làag (plural ralaag, Basahan spelling ᜎᜀᜄ᜔)

forms:
làag (canonical)
ralaag (plural)

ipa: /laˈʔaɡ/

ipa: [l̪aˈʔaɡ]


laag

text: De temperatuur is vandaag erg laag.

translation: The temperature is very low today.

english: The temperature is very low today.

text: Dit gebied staat bekend om zijn lage huizen.

translation: This area is known for its low houses.

english: This area is known for its low houses.

text: Van alle scores was die van haar het laagst.

translation: Of all the scores, hers was the lowest.

english: Of all the scores, hers was the lowest.

nl-adj

lager

expansion: laag (comparative lager, superlative laagst)

forms:
lager (comparative)
laagst (superlative)
laag (adverbial positive predicative)
lager (adverbial comparative predicative)
het laagst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het laagste (adverbial predicative superlative)
lage (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
lagere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
laagste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
laag (indefinite neuter positive singular)
lager (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
laagste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
lage (indefinite plural positive)
lagere (comparative indefinite plural)
laagste (indefinite plural superlative)
lage (definite positive)
lagere (comparative definite)
laagste (definite superlative)
laags (partitive positive)
lagers (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

lage

Het Lage Land

sense: toponyms

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch lâge, from Old Dutch *lāgi, from Proto-Germanic *lēgaz.

inh

nl

lâge

expansion: Middle Dutch lâge

*lāgi

expansion: Old Dutch *lāgi

gem-pro

*lēgaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *lēgaz

ipa: /laːx/

rhymes: -aːx


laag

text: Ze schilderde meerdere lagen om de kleur te verdiepen.

translation: She painted several layers to deepen the color.

text: De cake had vijf lagen met verschillende smaken.

translation: The cake had five layers of different flavors.

text: Een dun laagje ijs bedekte de vijver.

translation: A thin layer of ice covered the pond.

english: A thin layer of ice covered the pond.

links: layer layer

text: De maatschappelijke lagen zijn duidelijk zichtbaar in deze stad.

translation: The societal strata are clearly visible in this city.

text: Hij behoort tot de bovenste laag van de samenleving.

translation: He belongs to the upper class of society.

text: De middenlaag is de ruggengraat van de economie.

translation: The middle stratum is the backbone of the economy.

links: class class

links: stratum stratum

links: level level

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: laag f (plural lagen, diminutive laagje n)

forms:
lagen (plural)
laagje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch lâge, from Old Dutch *lāga, from Proto-Germanic *lēgō, derived with ablaut from the stem of *ligjaną (“to lie, rest on”).

root

ine-pro

*legʰ-

*lāga

expansion: Old Dutch *lāga

*lēgō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *lēgō


laag

links: vagrant vagrant

links: homeless homeless

head

msk

adjective


laat

text: Hy laat die bote vir die kus versamel.

translation: He makes the boats gather at the coast.

english: He makes the boats gather at the coast.

links: cause cause

links: make make

links: causative causative#English

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, with object) to cause to, to make; forms a causative phrase.

text: Laat ons dagga rook.

translation: Let′s smoke weed.

english: Let′s smoke weed.

links: let let

links: cohortative cohortative#English

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, with (usually first-person) object) to let; forms a cohortative phrase.

text: Laat daar lig wees.

translation: Let there be light.

english: Let there be light.

links: may may

links: optative optative#English

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, with object) to may, to let; forms an optative phrase.

text: Hulle laat hul geld vir die kos op die tafel.

translation: They leave their money for the food on the table.

links: leave leave

raw_glosses: (copulative) to leave, to cause to remain in the same position or state

text: Die burgemeester laat sy kinders 'n boomhuis bou.

translation: The mayor allows his children to build a treehouse.

links: allow allow

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, with object) to let, to allow to

af-verb

latende

expansion: laat (present laat, present participle latende, past participle gelaat)

forms:
laat (present)
latende (participle present)
gelaat (participle past)

etymology_text: From Dutch laten, from Middle Dutch laten, from Old Dutch lātan, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną.

inh

laten

expansion: Dutch laten

expansion: Middle Dutch laten

lātan

expansion: Old Dutch lātan

*lētaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *lētaną

ipa: /lɑːt/


laat

links: late late

links: early early

af-adj

laat

attr2: late

later

laaste

expansion: laat (attributive laat or late, comparative later, superlative laaste)

forms:
laat (attributive)
late (attributive)
later (comparative)
laaste (superlative)

etymology_text: From Dutch laat, from Middle Dutch laet, from Old Dutch *lat, from Proto-Germanic *lataz.

laat

expansion: Dutch laat

laet

expansion: Middle Dutch laet

*lat

expansion: Old Dutch *lat

*lataz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *lataz


laat

text: {|style="margin-bottom:1em; margin-right:1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAAAAA); border-collapse:collapse;white-space: nowrap;" cellpadding="4" rules="all"

raw_glosses: Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:

pos: stem

head

aht

stem

expansion: laat


laat

text: Hij kwam laat thuis van het werk.

translation: He came home late from work.

english: He came home late from work.

text: De bus was laat, dus misten we bijna de afspraak.

translation: The bus was late, so we almost missed the appointment.

text: Hij leverde zijn opdracht laat in en verloor punten.

translation: He submitted his assignment late and lost points.

text: Het is toch te laat.

translation: It's too late.

english: It's too late.

text: 't Is al laat geworden.

translation: It's gotten late already.

english: It's gotten late already.

text: De leerling was laat voor de les en moest zich verontschuldigen.

translation: The student was tardy for the class and had to apologize.

links: tardy tardy

nl-adj

later

expansion: laat (comparative later, superlative laatst)

forms:
later (comparative)
laatst (superlative)
laat (adverbial positive predicative)
later (adverbial comparative predicative)
het laatst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het laatste (adverbial predicative superlative)
late (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
latere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
laatste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
laat (indefinite neuter positive singular)
later (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
laatste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
late (indefinite plural positive)
latere (comparative indefinite plural)
laatste (indefinite plural superlative)
late (definite positive)
latere (comparative definite)
laatste (definite superlative)
laats (partitive positive)
laters (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

late

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch laet, from Old Dutch *lat, from Proto-West Germanic *lat, from Proto-Germanic *lataz.

inh

dum

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *lat

ipa: /laːt/

rhymes: -aːt


laat

links: serf serf

nl-noun

m

expansion: laat m (plural laten, diminutive laatje n)

forms:
laten (plural)
laatje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch laet, from Old Dutch *lāt, from Proto-Germanic *lētaz.

odt

*lāt

expansion: Old Dutch *lāt

*lētaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *lētaz


laat

links: laten laten#Dutch

glosses: first/second/third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of laten:
imperative

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


laat

head

nds

comparative

later

or

lätter

superlative

laatst

or

lättst

expansion: laat (comparative later or lätter, superlative laatst or lättst)

tlb

GLG

expansion: (German Low German)

forms:
later (comparative)
lätter (comparative)
laatst (superlative)
lättst (superlative)
he is laat (masculine predicative singular)
se is laat (feminine predicative singular)
dat is laat (neuter predicative singular)
se sünd laat (plural predicative)
een Laats (masculine partitive singular)
een Laats (feminine partitive singular)
wat Laats (neuter partitive singular)
allens Laat (partitive plural)
late (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
late (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
laat (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
late (nominative plural strong without-article)
laten (masculine oblique singular strong without-article)
late (feminine oblique singular strong without-article)
laat (neuter oblique singular strong without-article)
late (oblique plural strong without-article)
de late (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
de late (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
dat late (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
de laten (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
den laten (definite includes-article masculine oblique singular weak)
de late (definite feminine includes-article oblique singular weak)
dat late (definite includes-article neuter oblique singular weak)
de laten (definite includes-article oblique plural weak)
en late (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
laten (indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
en late (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
en laat (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
latet (indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
laten (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keen laten (includes-article indefinite mixed nominative plural)
en laten (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed oblique singular)
en late (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed oblique singular)
en laat (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter oblique singular)
latet (indefinite mixed neuter oblique singular)
laten (indefinite mixed oblique plural)
keen laten (includes-article indefinite mixed oblique plural)
he is later (comparative masculine predicative singular)
se is later (comparative feminine predicative singular)
dat is later (comparative neuter predicative singular)
se sünd later (comparative plural predicative)
een laters (comparative masculine partitive singular)
een laters (comparative feminine partitive singular)
wat laters (comparative neuter partitive singular)
allens later (comparative partitive plural)
latere (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
latere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
later (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
latere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
latern (comparative masculine oblique singular strong without-article)
latere (comparative feminine oblique singular strong without-article)
later (comparative neuter oblique singular strong without-article)
latere (comparative oblique plural strong without-article)
de latere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
de latere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
dat latere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
de latern (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
den latern (comparative definite includes-article masculine oblique singular weak)
de latere (comparative definite feminine includes-article oblique singular weak)
dat latere (comparative definite includes-article neuter oblique singular weak)
de latern (comparative definite includes-article oblique plural weak)
en latere (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
lateren (comparative indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
en latere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
en later (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
latern (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keen latern (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed nominative plural)
en latern (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed oblique singular)
en latere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed oblique singular)
en later (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter oblique singular)
latern (comparative indefinite mixed oblique plural)
keen latern (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed oblique plural)
he is de Laatste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
se is de Laatste (feminine predicative singular superlative)
dat is dat Laatste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
se sünd de Laatsten (plural predicative superlative)
laatste (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
laatste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
laatst (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
laatste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
laatsten (masculine oblique singular strong superlative without-article)
laatste (feminine oblique singular strong superlative without-article)
laatst (neuter oblique singular strong superlative without-article)
laatste (oblique plural strong superlative without-article)
de laatste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
de laatste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
dat laatste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
de laatsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
den laatsten (definite includes-article masculine oblique singular superlative weak)
de laatste (definite feminine includes-article oblique singular superlative weak)
dat laatste (definite includes-article neuter oblique singular superlative weak)
de laatsten (definite includes-article oblique plural superlative weak)
en laatste (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
laatsten (indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
en laatste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
en laatst (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
laatsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keen laatsten (includes-article indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
en laatsten (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed oblique singular superlative)
en laatste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed oblique singular superlative)
en laatst (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter oblique singular superlative)
laatsten (indefinite mixed oblique plural superlative)
keen laatsten (includes-article indefinite mixed oblique plural superlative)

nds-decl-adj

head: laat

lat

Laat

laatst

Laatst

etymology_text: From Middle Low German and Old Saxon lat, from Proto-West Germanic *lat.

dercat

ine-pro

inh

gml

expansion: Middle Low German

osx

lat

expansion: Old Saxon lat

gmw-pro

ipa: /lɔːt/

ipa: /lɒːt/


laat

links: badness badness

head

mvv

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

poz-pro

*zaqat

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat


langzaam

links: slow slow

nl-adj

langzamer

expansion: langzaam (comparative langzamer, superlative langzaamst)

forms:
langzamer (comparative)
langzaamst (superlative)
langzaam (adverbial positive predicative)
langzamer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het langzaamst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het langzaamste (adverbial predicative superlative)
langzame (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
langzamere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
langzaamste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
langzaam (indefinite neuter positive singular)
langzamer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
langzaamste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
langzame (indefinite plural positive)
langzamere (comparative indefinite plural)
langzaamste (indefinite plural superlative)
langzame (definite positive)
langzamere (comparative definite)
langzaamste (definite superlative)
langzaams (partitive positive)
langzamers (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

langzame

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch lancsam, lancsom, lancsaem, from Old Dutch *langsam, from Proto-West Germanic *langasam (“lengthy, long-lasting”). Equivalent to lang + -zaam.

lancsam

expansion: Middle Dutch lancsam

*langsam

expansion: Old Dutch *langsam

*langasam

lengthy, long-lasting

suffix

lang

zaam

expansion: lang + -zaam

parts: lang zaam


langzaam

text: Langzaam werd hij wat beter.

translation: Bit by bit, he got better.

english: Bit by bit, he got better.

links: slowly slowly

links: gradually gradually

nl-adv

expansion: langzaam

inh

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *langasam (“lengthy, long-lasting”)


huren

text: We besloten een auto te huren voor onze vakantie.

translation: We decided to rent a car for our vacation.

text: Ze hebben een huis in de stad gehuurd.

translation: They have rented a house in the city.

english: They have rented a house in the city.

text: Ik wil graag een fiets huren om de stad te verkennen.

translation: I would like to rent a bike to explore the city.

links: rent rent

links: hire hire

nl-verb

expansion: huren

nl-conj-wk

huur

hure

forms:
huren (infinitive)
huren (gerund neuter)
huur (first-person present singular)
huurde (first-person past singular)
huurt (present second-person singular)
huur (present second-person singular)
huurde (past second-person singular)
huurt (formal present second-person singular)
huurde (formal past second-person singular)
huurt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
huurt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
huurde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
huurde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
huurt (present singular third-person)
huurde (past singular third-person)
huren (plural present)
huurden (past plural)
hure (archaic present singular subjunctive)
huurde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
huren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
huurden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
huur (imperative present singular)
huurt (archaic imperative plural present)
hurend (participle present)
gehuurd (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch huren, from Old Dutch *hūren, from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijan.

huren

expansion: Middle Dutch huren

*hūren

expansion: Old Dutch *hūren

*hūʀijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijan

ipa: /ˈɦyrə(n)/

ipa: [ˈɦyːrə(n)]

rhymes: -yrən


huren

text: Was ist das, was in uns lügt, hurt, stiehlt und mordet?

ref: 1835, Georg Büchner, Dantons Tod:

english: What is it in us being a liar, a whore, a thief and a murderer?

links: whore whore

de-verb

expansion: huren (weak, third-person singular present hurt, past tense hurte, past participle gehurt, auxiliary haben)

forms:
hurt (present singular third-person)
hurte (past)
gehurt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
huren (infinitive)
hurend (participle present)
gehurt (participle past)
hure (first-person indicative present singular)
huren (first-person indicative plural present)
hure (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
huren (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
hurst (indicative present second-person singular)
hurt (indicative plural present second-person)
hurest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
huret (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
hurt (indicative present singular third-person)
huren (indicative plural present third-person)
hure (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
huren (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
hurte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
hurten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
hurte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hurten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hurtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
hurtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
hurtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hurtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hurte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
hurten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
hurte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
hurten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
hur (imperative second-person singular)
hure (imperative second-person singular)
hurt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gehurt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gehurt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gehurt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gehurt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gehurt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gehurt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gehurt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gehurt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gehurt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gehurt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gehurt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gehurt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gehurt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gehurt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gehurt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gehurt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gehurt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gehurt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gehurt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gehurt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gehurt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gehurt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gehurt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gehurt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
huren werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde huren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden huren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest huren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet huren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde huren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden huren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde huren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden huren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde huren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden huren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst huren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet huren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest huren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet huren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird huren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden huren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde huren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden huren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gehurt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gehurt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gehurt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gehurt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gehurt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gehurt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gehurt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gehurt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gehurt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gehurt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gehurt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gehurt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gehurt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gehurt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gehurt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gehurt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gehurt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gehurt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gehurt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German huoren, from Old High German huorōn, from Proto-Germanic *hōrōną.

inh

de

gmh

huoren

expansion: Middle High German huoren

goh

huorōn

expansion: Old High German huorōn

gem-pro

*hōrōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hōrōną

ipa: /ˈhuːʁən/


huren

head

dum

verb

dum-conj-wk

hur

forms:
huren (infinitive)
hurens (genitive infinitive)
hurene (dative infinitive)
hure (first-person indicative present singular)
hure (first-person present singular subjunctive)
huurs (indicative present second-person singular)
hures (indicative present second-person singular)
huurs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hures (present second-person singular subjunctive)
huurt (indicative present singular third-person)
huret (indicative present singular third-person)
hure (present singular subjunctive third-person)
huren (first-person indicative plural present)
huren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
huurt (indicative plural present second-person)
huret (indicative plural present second-person)
huurt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
huret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
huren (indicative plural present third-person)
huren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
huur (imperative indicative present singular)
hure (imperative indicative present singular)
huurt (imperative indicative plural present)
huret (imperative indicative plural present)
hurende (imperative participle present)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *hūren, from Proto-Germanic *hūrijaną.

*hūrijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hūrijaną


huren

raw_glosses: (Worcestershire, Early Middle English) alternative form of hiren (“to hire”)

qualifier: Worcestershire

hiren

extra: to hire

head

enm


houden

text: Je moet je tanden goed schoon houden.

translation: You should keep your teeth properly clean.

text: Ik kan mijn ogen niet meer open houden.

translation: I can't keep my eyes open anymore.

english: I can't keep my eyes open anymore.

text: Hou je handen thuis!

translation: Keep your hands off!

english: Keep your hands off!

links: keep keep

links: preserve preserve

text: Ik wil graag varkens houden, maar dat mag niet.

translation: I would like to keep pigs, but I'm not allowed.

links: care care

raw_glosses: (transitive, of animals) to keep, to care for

text: een gesprek houden

translation: to hold a conversation

english: to hold a conversation

links: hold hold

links: engage engage

text: Ik hou morgen een feest, kom je ook?

translation: I'm having a party tomorrow, are you coming too?

text: In Parijs werd in 2015 een belangrijke conferentie gehouden over het klimaat.

translation: In Paris, an important conference was held in 2015 about climate.

links: have have

links: organise organise

raw_glosses: (transitive) to hold, to have, to organise (an event)

text: Near-synonyms: graag hebben (Belgium), graag (adverb), lusten, leuk vinden

text: Ik hou van jou.

translation: I love you.

english: I love you.

text: Hij houdt van Belgisch bier en frieten.

translation: He loves Belgian beer and fries.

english: He loves Belgian beer and fries.

text: Ik hou van jou, Ienje.

translation: I love you, Ienje.

english: I love you, Ienje.

text: Waar hou je van?

translation: What do you love?

english: What do you love?

text: Ik hou niet van moderne kunst.

translation: I don't like modern art.

english: I don't like modern art.

+obj

nl

:van<someone or something>

words: van ‘someone something’

expansion: [with van ‘someone or something’]

links: love love

links: like like

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to love; to like [with van ‘someone or something’]

dirobj<someone/something> + :voor(copulative&object&or&adjective)<someone else/something else/a quality>

words: direct object ‘someone/something’ and voor (+ copulative object adjective) ‘someone else/something else/a quality’

links: take take

links: consider consider

links: see see

raw_glosses: (transitive) to take for, to consider, to see as [with direct object ‘someone/something’ and voor (+ copulative object or adjective) ‘someone else/something else/a quality’]

nl-verb

expansion: houden

nl-conj-st

houd

hield

houden

forms:
houden (infinitive)
houden (gerund neuter)
hou (first-person present singular)
houd (first-person present singular)
hield (first-person past singular)
houdt (present second-person singular)
hou (present second-person singular)
houd (present second-person singular)
hield (past second-person singular)
houdt (formal present second-person singular)
hield (formal past second-person singular)
houdt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
houdt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
hieldt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
hieldt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
houdt (present singular third-person)
hield (past singular third-person)
houden (plural present)
hielden (past plural)
houde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
hielde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
houden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
hielden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
hou (imperative present singular)
houd (imperative present singular)
houdt (archaic imperative plural present)
houdend (participle present)
gehouden (participle past)
houwen (alternative)
houen (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch houden, from Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*haldan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "haldan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "houden", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "houden", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="houden">

inh

expansion: Middle Dutch houden

haldan

expansion: Old Dutch haldan

*haldan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *haldan

*haldaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *haldaną

ipa: /ˈɦɑu̯də(n)/

rhymes: -ɑu̯dən

parts: hou den


houden

dum-conj-st

hield

gehouden

forms:
houden (infinitive)
houdens (genitive infinitive)
houdene (dative infinitive)
houde (first-person indicative present singular)
hielt (first-person indicative past singular)
houde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hielde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
houts (indicative present second-person singular)
houdes (indicative present second-person singular)
hielts (indicative past second-person singular)
hieldes (indicative past second-person singular)
houts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
houdes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hieldes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hout (indicative present singular third-person)
houdet (indicative present singular third-person)
hielt (indicative past singular third-person)
houde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hielde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
houden (first-person indicative plural present)
hielden (first-person indicative past plural)
houden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hielden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hout (indicative plural present second-person)
houdet (indicative plural present second-person)
hielt (indicative past plural second-person)
hieldet (indicative past plural second-person)
hout (plural present second-person subjunctive)
houdet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hieldet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
houden (indicative plural present third-person)
hielden (indicative past plural third-person)
houden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hielden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hout (imperative indicative present singular)
houde (imperative indicative present singular)
hout (imperative indicative plural present)
houdet (imperative indicative plural present)
houdende (imperative participle present)
gehouden (imperative participle past)
halden (alternative)
holden (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*haldan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "haldan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "houden", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" }" data-lang="dum" data-title="houden">

odt


houden

glosses: alternative spelling of ouden; inflection of out:

head

adjective form


halen

links: halar halar#Catalan

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of halar

ca

verb form

expansion: halen


halen

links: halena halena#Czech

cs

noun form

ipa: [ˈɦalɛn]


halen

links: halit halit#Czech

glosses: masculine singular passive participle of halit

past passive participle


halen

text: Iets te drinken halen.

translation: To get something to drink.

english: To get something to drink.

links: fetch fetch

links: get get

text: De trein halen.

translation: To catch the train.

english: To catch the train.

links: reach reach

links: catch catch

raw_glosses: (transitive) to reach (a goal), to catch

links: het het#Dutch

links:
make it
make it

nl-conj-wk

haal

hale

forms:
halen (infinitive)
halen (gerund neuter)
haal (first-person present singular)
haalde (first-person past singular)
haalt (present second-person singular)
haal (present second-person singular)
haalde (past second-person singular)
haalt (formal present second-person singular)
haalde (formal past second-person singular)
haalt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
haalt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
haalde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
haalde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
haalt (present singular third-person)
haalde (past singular third-person)
halen (plural present)
haalden (past plural)
hale (archaic present singular subjunctive)
haalde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
halen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
haalden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
haal (imperative present singular)
haalt (archaic imperative plural present)
halend (participle present)
gehaald (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch halen, from Old Dutch *halon, from Proto-West Germanic *halōn, from Proto-Germanic *halōną.

inh

dum

halen

expansion: Middle Dutch halen

*halon

expansion: Old Dutch *halon

gmw-pro

*halōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *halōn

*halōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *halōną

ipa: /ˈɦaːlə(n)/

rhymes: -aːlən

homophone: Haelen

parts: ha len


halen

links: halar halar#Galician

glosses:
inflection of halar:
third-person plural present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of halar:
third-person plural imperative

head

gl


halen

text: Ik haal noch en Stohl.

translation: I go get another chair.

english: I go get another chair.

links: go go

glosses: to (go) get, to fetch (to go somewhere and take something)

text: Ik haal mi morgen en ne'en Feernseher.

translation: I’m getting a new TV tomorrow.

english: I’m getting a new TV tomorrow.

links: acquire acquire#English

links: buy buy#English

raw_glosses: (colloquial, reflexive) to get (in the sense of “to acquire, to buy”)

past

halt

halt

hewwen

expansion: halen (past halt, past participle halt, auxiliary verb hewwen)

haal

haalt

expansion: halen (past haal, past participle haalt, auxiliary verb hebben)

forms:
halt (past)
halt (participle past)
hewwen (auxiliary)
haal (past)
haalt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
halen (infinitive)
[ick] hal (infinitive)
[ick] hale (infinitive)
[du] halst (infinitive)
[du] halest (infinitive)
[hei] hal (infinitive)
[hei] halt (infinitive)
[wi] haln (infinitive)
[wi] halen (infinitive)
[ji] halt (infinitive)
[ji] halet (infinitive)
[sei] haln (infinitive)
[sei] halen (infinitive)
[ick] halt (infinitive)
[ick] halte (infinitive)
[du] haltst (infinitive)
[du] haltest (infinitive)
[hei] halte (infinitive)
[wi] haltn (infinitive)
[wi] halten (infinitive)
[ji] haltt (infinitive)
[ji] haltet (infinitive)
[sei] haltn (infinitive)
[sei] halten (infinitive)
hal (imperative)
hale (imperative)
halt (imperative)
halet (imperative)
halen (infinitive)
haal (first-person present singular)
haal (first-person preterite singular)
haals (present second-person singular)
haalst (present second-person singular)
haals (preterite second-person singular)
haalst (preterite second-person singular)
haal (present singular third-person)
haalt (present singular third-person)
haal (preterite singular third-person)
haalt (plural present)
haalen (plural present)
halen (plural preterite)
haal (imperative singular)
haale (imperative singular)
haalt (imperative plural)
halen (participle present)
haalt (participle past)
ehaalt (participle past)
gehaalt (participle past)

etymology_text: From Old Saxon halōn, from Proto-West Germanic *halōn, from Proto-Germanic *halōną. Compare Dutch halen, English hale.

inh

osx

halōn

expansion: Old Saxon halōn

cog

halen

expansion: Dutch halen

en

expansion: English hale


halen

text: de Rescht kënnt Dir halen

translation: you can keep the change

english: you can keep the change

links: keep keep

lb-verb

hält

gehalen

pret: houl

subj: héil

expansion: halen (third-person singular present hält, preterite houl, past participle gehalen, past subjunctive héil, auxiliary verb hunn)

forms:
hält (present singular third-person)
houl (preterite)
gehalen (participle past)
héil (past subjunctive)
hunn (auxiliary)
halen (infinitive)
gehalen (participle)
hunn (auxiliary)
halen (first-person indicative present singular)
houl (first-person indicative past singular)
héil (conditional first-person singular)
häls (indicative present second-person singular)
houls (indicative past second-person singular)
héils (conditional second-person singular)
hal (imperative second-person singular)
hält (indicative present singular third-person)
houl (indicative past singular third-person)
héil (conditional singular third-person)
halen (first-person indicative plural present)
houlen (first-person indicative past plural)
héilen (conditional first-person plural)
haalt (indicative plural present second-person)
hoult (indicative past plural second-person)
héilt (conditional plural second-person)
haalt (imperative plural second-person)
halen (indicative plural present third-person)
houlen (indicative past plural third-person)
héilen (conditional plural third-person)

lb-conj-irregular-full

hal

häl

haal

gehalen

hunn

houl

héil

etymology_text:
From Middle High German halden, from Old High German haltan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.
Cognate with German halten, Dutch houden, English hold, West Frisian hâlde, Icelandic halda.

inh

lb

gmh

halden

expansion: Middle High German halden

goh

haltan

expansion: Old High German haltan

halten

expansion: German halten

houden

expansion: Dutch houden

hold

expansion: English hold

fy

hâlde

expansion: West Frisian hâlde

is

halda

expansion: Icelandic halda

ipa: /ˈhaːlen/

ipa: [ˈhaːlən]


halen

links: halar halar#Spanish

head

es

verb form

expansion: halen


halen

links: salt salt#English

cy-noun

m

halenau

expansion: halen m (plural halenau, not mutable)

forms: halenau (plural)

halen y ddaear

english: salt of the earth

translation: salt of the earth

pupur a halen

english: salt and pepper

translation: salt and pepper

hâl

english: chemical salt

translation: chemical salt

hallt

english: salty

translation: salty

etymology_text: From Middle Welsh halaen, halen, from Proto-Brythonic *haluɨn, from Proto-Celtic *saleinos, from Proto-Indo-European *sḗh₂l (“salt”). Doublet of halwyn (“chemical salt”). Cognate with Cornish holan, Breton holen, Irish salann, and more distantly also Latin sāl and English salt.

inh

cy

wlm

halaen, halen

expansion: Middle Welsh halaen, halen

cel-bry-pro

*haluɨn

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *haluɨn

cel-pro

*saleinos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *saleinos

ine-pro

salt

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *sḗh₂l (“salt”)

doublet

halwyn (“chemical salt”)

expansion: Doublet of halwyn (“chemical salt”)

cog

kw

holan

expansion: Cornish holan

br

holen

expansion: Breton holen

ga

salann

expansion: Irish salann

la

sāl

expansion: Latin sāl

salt

expansion: English salt

ipa: /ˈhalɛn/

ipa: /ˈhalan/

ipa: /ˈhaːlɛn/

rhymes: -alɛn


overgarment

links: garment garment

glosses: A garment normally worn over other garments.

en-noun

expansion: overgarment (plural overgarments)

forms: overgarments (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle English overgarment; equivalent to over- + garment.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

enm

overgarment

expansion: Middle English overgarment

pre

over

garment

expansion: over- + garment

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-overgarment.wav