Bucht

stq

expansion: Bucht

etymology_text: From Old Frisian *bucht, from Proto-West Germanic *buht, *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“bay”), from Proto-Germanic *beuganą (“to bend, bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).

inh

ofs

*bucht

expansion: Old Frisian *bucht

*buht

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *buht

t: bay

expansion: Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“bay”)

*beuganą

t: to bend, bow

ine-pro

t: to bend


Bräune

text: Die Bräune des Holzes gibt dem Raum eine düstere Erscheinung.

translation: The brownness of the wood gives the room a sombre appearance.

type: example

text: Der Whisky hat eine tiefe Bräune.

translation: The whisky has a deep brown colour.

english: The whisky has a deep brown colour.

links: brownness brownness

links: brown brown

text: Nach den sonnigen Tagen hatte sie eine gesunde Bräune.

translation: After the sunny days she had a healthy tan.

links: tan tan

text: Und wieder tauchte vor ihrem geistigen Blick eine schreckliche Erinnerung auf, die unaufhörlich auf ihrem Mutterherzen lastete, die Erinnerung an den Tod des letzten Kindchens, das als Säugling an der Bräune gestorben war, und an sein Begräbnis: […].

ref: 1913 [1878], chapter 16, in Hermann Röhl, transl., Anna Karenina, translation of Анна Каренина (Anna Karenina) by Leo Tolstoy, part 6:

type: quotation

links: medicine medicine

links: quinsy quinsy

links: croup croup

pos: noun

de-noun

expansion: Bräune f (genitive Bräune, no plural)

forms:
Bräune (genitive)
Bräune (nominative singular)
Bräune (genitive singular)
Bräune (dative singular)
Bräune (accusative singular)

etymology_text: From Middle High German briune (“brownness”); equivalent to braun + -e (“-ness”).

de

gmh

briune

brownness

expansion: Middle High German briune (“brownness”)

suffix

braun

e

t2: -ness

expansion: braun + -e (“-ness”)

ipa: /ˈbʁɔʏ̯nə/


Bräutigam

links: bridegroom bridegroom

glosses: bridegroom (a man with regard to his wedding)

de-noun

f: Braut

expansion: Bräutigam m (strong, genitive Bräutigams, plural Bräutigame or Bräutigams, feminine Braut)

forms:
Bräutigams (genitive)
Bräutigame (plural)
Bräutigams (plural)
Braut (feminine)
Bräutigam (nominative singular)
Bräutigame (definite nominative plural)
Bräutigams (definite nominative plural)
Bräutigams (genitive singular)
Bräutigame (definite genitive plural)
Bräutigams (definite genitive plural)
Bräutigam (dative singular)
Bräutigamen (dative definite plural)
Bräutigams (dative definite plural)
Bräutigam (accusative singular)
Bräutigame (accusative definite plural)
Bräutigams (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German briutegome, from Old High German brūtigomo, from Proto-Germanic *brūdigumô. The modern -i- (from Middle High German -e-) is due to palatisation before -g-, which has been pronounced as a fricative in many dialects. The -a- is a northern variant first attested in Middle Low German brǖdegam and northern Middle High German brūdegame. Further cognate with Dutch bruidegom, English bridegroom, Danish brudgom.

inh

briutegome

expansion: Middle High German briutegome

goh

brūtigomo

expansion: Old High German brūtigomo

gem-pro

*brūdigumô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *brūdigumô

der

gml

brǖdegam

expansion: Middle Low German brǖdegam

cog

gmh

brūdegame

expansion: Middle High German brūdegame

nl

bruidegom

expansion: Dutch bruidegom

en

bridegroom

expansion: English bridegroom

da

brudgom

expansion: Danish brudgom

ipa: /ˈbʁɔʏtɪɡam/

parts: Bräu ti gam


Damm

links: embankment embankment

links: anatomy anatomy

links: perineum perineum

de-noun

expansion: Damm m (strong, genitive Dammes or Damms, plural Dämme)

forms:
Dammes (genitive)
Damms (genitive)
Dämme (plural)
Damm (nominative singular)
Dämme (definite nominative plural)
Dammes (genitive singular)
Damms (genitive singular)
Dämme (definite genitive plural)
Damm (dative singular)
Damme (dative singular)
Dämmen (dative definite plural)
Damm (accusative singular)
Dämme (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German tamm. Probably via Old High German *tamm from Proto-Germanic *dammaz, though it is sometimes considered a later back-formation from the verb dämmen. The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dam).

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "dam", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*dammaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "tamm", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Damm", "lang" : "de" }" data-id="embankment" data-lang="de" data-title="Damm" id="German:_embankment">

inh

tamm

expansion: Middle High German tamm

der

expansion: Old High German

*dammaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *dammaz

gml

dam

expansion: Middle Low German dam

ipa: /dam/

rhymes: -am


Damm

text: De Damm is foll Krotte.

translation: The dam is full of frogs.

english: The dam is full of frogs.

links: dam dam

hrx-noun

m

pl: Demm

expansion: Damm m (plural Demm)

forms: Demm (plural)

ipa: /ˈtam/


Damm

links: dyke dyke

lb-noun

Dämm

expansion: Damm m (plural Dämm)

forms: Dämm (plural)

etymology_text: From Old High German *damm, northern variant of tamm, from Proto-Germanic *dammaz.

der

lb

ipa: [dɑm]

rhymes: -ɑm


Damm

links: lady lady

links:
card game
card game

links: queen queen

links: chess chess

links: skittle skittle

links: pin pin

lb-noun

f

expansion: Damm f (plural Dammen)

forms: Dammen (plural)

pin

sense: Keel f

etymology_text: Borrowed from French dame.

bor

fr

dame

expansion: French dame


Dampf

links: steam steam

links: vapor vapor

links: vapour vapour

de-noun

expansion: Dampf m (strong, genitive Dampfes or Dampfs, plural Dämpfe)

forms:
Dampfes (genitive)
Dampfs (genitive)
Dämpfe (plural)
Dampf (nominative singular)
Dämpfe (definite nominative plural)
Dampfes (genitive singular)
Dampfs (genitive singular)
Dämpfe (definite genitive plural)
Dampf (dative singular)
Dampfe (dative singular)
Dämpfen (dative definite plural)
Dampf (accusative singular)
Dämpfe (accusative definite plural)

Dampf machen

alt: hinter etwas

etymology_text: From Middle High German dampf, tampf, from Old High German thamph, damph, tamph, from Proto-Germanic *dampaz. Given the predominant d- in Old High German and quite frequent attestations with th- in related words, the underlying form in High German is probably *þampaz; also attested in the Old Saxon verb thempian. The origin of this byform seems unclear. Eventually derived from Proto-Germanic *dimpaną (“to steam; vaporise”).

inh

dampf

expansion: Middle High German dampf

thamph

expansion: Old High German thamph

*dampaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *dampaz

m+

osx

expansion: Old Saxon

inh

*dimpaną

to steam; vaporise

ipa: /dam(p)f/

ipa: [dampf]

ipa: [damf]


Darm

links: intestine intestine

links: gut gut

de-noun

expansion: Darm m (strong, genitive Darmes or Darms, plural Därme)

forms:
Darmes (genitive)
Darms (genitive)
Därme (plural)
Darm (nominative singular)
Därme (definite nominative plural)
Darmes (genitive singular)
Darms (genitive singular)
Därme (definite genitive plural)
Darm (dative singular)
Darme (dative singular)
Därmen (dative definite plural)
Darm (accusative singular)
Därme (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German darm, from Old High German darm, from Proto-West Germanic *þarm, from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz.
Cognate with Old Norse þarmr (whence Danish tarm), obsolete English tharms (“twisted guts”). Compare Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “hole”).

darm

expansion: Middle High German darm

expansion: Old High German darm

gmw-pro

*þarm

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *þarm

*þarmaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þarmaz

cog

non

þarmr

expansion: Old Norse þarmr

tarm

expansion: Danish tarm

tharms

twisted guts

expansion: English tharms (“twisted guts”)

grc

τόρμος

hole

expansion: Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “hole”)

ipa: /darm/

ipa: [daʁm]

ipa: [daɐ̯m]

ipa: [daːm]


AMDG

links:
ad majorem Dei gloriam
w:ad majorem Dei gloriam

glosses: initialism of ad majorem Dei gloriam (“for the greater glory of God”)

ad majorem Dei gloriam

extra: for the greater glory of God

pos: phrase

head

la

phrase

head: AMDG

expansion: AMDG


Dattel

links: date date

de-noun

expansion: Dattel f (genitive Dattel, plural Datteln)

forms:
Dattel (genitive)
Datteln (plural)
Dattel (nominative singular)
Datteln (definite nominative plural)
Dattel (genitive singular)
Datteln (definite genitive plural)
Dattel (dative singular)
Datteln (dative definite plural)
Dattel (accusative singular)
Datteln (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German datel, from older Italian dattilo, from Latin dactylus, from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, literally “finger”), a folk-etymological alteration of a Semitic word; compare Hebrew דֶּקֶל (deqel).

inh

gmh

datel

expansion: Middle High German datel

der

it

dattilo

expansion: Italian dattilo

la

dactylus

expansion: Latin dactylus

grc

δάκτυλος

lit: finger

sem

expansion: Semitic

cog

he

דֶּקֶל

tr: deqel

expansion: Hebrew דֶּקֶל (deqel)

ipa: [ˈdatl̩]

parts: Dat tel


Dattel

links: Date̩l Date̩l#Limburgish

li-noun-eup

expansion: Dattel f (plural Dattele)

forms: Dattele (plural)


Dattel

lb-noun

expansion: Dattel f (plural Dattelen)

forms: Dattelen (plural)

etymology_text: From German Dattel.

der

de

Dattel

expansion: German Dattel

ipa: /ˈdatel/

ipa: [ˈdɑtəl]


Dauer

text: Die Dauer des Verfahrens – zwei Monate – hat uns überrascht.

translation: The duration of the process—two months—surprised us.

text: Man kann sagen, daß sich ‚das‘ Mittelalter in den Augen der Musikhistoriker des 19. Jahrhunderts als ein Komplex aus Schichten zusammensetzt, die unterschiedliche Dauern besaßen.

ref: 2008, Frank Hentschel, “Die Dauern der mittelalterlichen Musikgeschichte aus der Sicht des 19. Jahrhunderts.” In: Das Sein der Dauer, ed. Andreas Speer and David Wirmer, Walter de Gruyter, pp. 57–58

english: ‘The’ Middle Ages can be said to have consisted in the eyes of 19th-century music historians of a complex of levels that had various durations.

links: duration duration

text: Der Friede ist vermutlich nicht von Dauer.

translation: Peace is probably not permanent.

english: Peace is probably not permanent.

links: permanence permanence

de-noun

expansion: Dauer f (genitive Dauer, plural Dauern)

forms:
Dauer (genitive)
Dauern (plural)
Dauer (nominative singular)
Dauern (definite nominative plural)
Dauer (genitive singular)
Dauern (definite genitive plural)
Dauer (dative singular)
Dauern (dative definite plural)
Dauer (accusative singular)
Dauern (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Back-formation from dauern.

back-form

dauern

expansion: Back-formation from dauern

ipa: /ˈdaʊ̯ɐ/

rhymes: -aʊ̯ɐ


Dauer

lb-noun

expansion: Dauer f (uncountable)

etymology_text: From the verb daueren.

ipa: /dau̯(e)ʀ/

rhymes: -ɑʊɐ


dauern

text: Der Film dauert zwei Stunden.

translation: The movie lasts two hours.

english: The movie lasts two hours.

links: last last

links: continue continue

links: persist persist

raw_glosses: (transitive) to last, to continue, to persist (for a period of time)

text: Unsere Liebe wird dauern.

translation: Our love will last.

english: Our love will last.

links: permanent permanent

text: Es dauert, bis die Medizin wirkt.

translation: It takes time for the medicine to work.

english: It takes time for the medicine to work.

+obj

:bis(clause)<for something to happen/until something happens>

links: take take

links: time time

links: while while

raw_glosses: (impersonal) to take time, to take a while [with bis (+ clause) ‘for something to happen/until something happens’]

pos: verb

de-verb

expansion: dauern (weak, third-person singular present dauert, past tense dauerte, past participle gedauert, auxiliary haben)

forms:
dauert (present singular third-person)
dauerte (past)
gedauert (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
dauern (infinitive)
dauernd (participle present)
gedauert (participle past)
daure (first-person indicative present singular)
dauere (first-person indicative present singular)
dauer (first-person indicative present singular)
dauern (first-person indicative plural present)
dauere (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
daure (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
dauern (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
dauerst (indicative present second-person singular)
dauert (indicative plural present second-person)
dauerest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
daurest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
daueret (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
dauret (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
dauert (indicative present singular third-person)
dauern (indicative plural present third-person)
dauere (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
daure (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
dauern (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
dauerte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dauerten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dauerte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
dauerten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
dauertest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dauertet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dauertest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
dauertet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
dauerte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dauerten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dauerte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
dauerten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
daure (imperative second-person singular)
dauer (imperative second-person singular)
dauere (imperative second-person singular)
dauert (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gedauert (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gedauert (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gedauert (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gedauert (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gedauert (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gedauert (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gedauert (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gedauert (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gedauert (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gedauert (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gedauert (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gedauert (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gedauert (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gedauert (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gedauert (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gedauert (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gedauert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gedauert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gedauert (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gedauert (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gedauert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gedauert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gedauert (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gedauert (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dauern werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde dauern (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden dauern (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest dauern (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet dauern (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde dauern (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden dauern (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde dauern (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden dauern (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde dauern (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden dauern (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst dauern (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet dauern (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest dauern (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet dauern (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird dauern (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden dauern (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde dauern (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden dauern (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gedauert haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gedauert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gedauert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gedauert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gedauert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gedauert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gedauert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gedauert haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gedauert haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gedauert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gedauert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gedauert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gedauert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gedauert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gedauert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gedauert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gedauert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gedauert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gedauert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German dūren, borrowed from Middle Low German dūren, itself from Latin dūrō. Compare Dutch duren, English dure.

etymon

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dūrō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Low German", "term" : "dūren", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gml" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "dūren", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "dauern", "lang" : "de" }" data-id="endure" data-lang="de" data-title="dauern" id="German:_endure">

der

dūren

expansion: Middle High German dūren

gml

expansion: Middle Low German dūren

dūrō

expansion: Latin dūrō

cog

duren

expansion: Dutch duren

dure

expansion: English dure

ipa: /ˈdaʊ̯ɐn/


dauern

text: Aber nachdem ich nun mit dir gesprochen habe, sehe ich als Frau doch noch etwas anderes; ich sehe deine Leiden, und ich kann dir gar nicht ausdrücken, wie sehr du mich dauerst!

ref: 1913 [1878], chapter 19, in Hermann Röhl, transl., Anna Karenina, translation of Анна Каренина (Anna Karenina) by Leo Tolstoy, part 1:

english: I felt sorry for him, but after talking to you, I see it, as a woman, quite differently. I see your agony, and I can't tell you how sorry I am for you!

+obj

acc

expansion: [with accusative]

links: grieve grieve

links: arouse arouse

links: pity pity

links:
feel sorry for
feel sorry for

raw_glosses: (archaic) to grieve; to arouse pity; to feel sorry for [with accusative]

etymology_text: See bedauern.


Degen

links: surname surname

pos: name

en-proper noun

s

expansion: Degen (plural Degens)

forms: Degens (plural)

etymology_text:
* As a German and Alemannic German surname, from the noun Degen (“boy warrior, hero”).
* As a German and Dutch surname, shortened from names like Degenhard, Degenhold, etc., with the same meaning as the above.
In isolated cases it can also be from Degen (“rapier”), for someone who made or wore such weapons, and from Middle High German dechen (“dean”, modern German Dechant).

der

expansion: German

gsw

expansion: Alemannic German

nl

expansion: Dutch

dechen

expansion: Middle High German dechen

cog

Dechant

expansion: German Dechant


Degen

links: rapier rapier

links: smallsword smallsword

links: fencing fencing#Noun

links: épée épée

links: dagger dagger

de-noun

expansion: Degen m (strong, genitive Degens, plural Degen)

forms:
Degens (genitive)
Degen (plural)
Degen (nominative singular)
Degen (definite nominative plural)
Degens (genitive singular)
Degen (definite genitive plural)
Degen (dative singular)
Degen (dative definite plural)
Degen (accusative singular)
Degen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
Since ca. 1400, at first as degen, but also dege, dägen, tägen. Usually derived from Middle French dague, but the origin of the e-vocalism is unclear. An eastern dialectal *degue is possible, but apparently unattested, whereas Czech dýka is considered a borrowing from German. See French dague and Italian daga for more. Probably also related with the family of English dagger.
From the 17th century, the sense “dagger” is restricted to Dolch, while Degen comes to refer to longer weapons, especially thrust-oriented dueling swords. By the 18th century it was used of any sword worn as part of a uniform.

dercat

fro

la

der

frm

dague

expansion: Middle French dague

cs

dýka

expansion: Czech dýka

fr

dague

expansion: French dague

it

daga

expansion: Italian daga

dagger

expansion: English dagger

ipa: /ˈdeːɡən/

ipa: [-ɡən]

parts: De gen


Degen

text: [Der Prinz.] […] Er war es, der sich meinen Ansprüchen auf Sabionetta am meisten widersetzte. – Ein alter Degen; stolz und rauh; sonst bieder und gut!

ref: 1772, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Emilia Galotti, 1. Aufzug, 4. Auftritt:

text: [Thibaut.] Wo aber waren denn die tapfern Degen / Saintrailles, La Hire und Frankreichs Brustwehr, / Der heldenmütge Bastard, daß der Feind / So allgewaltig reißend vorwärts drang?

ref: 1801, Friedrich Schiller, Die Jungfrau von Orleans [The Maid of Orleans], Prolog, 3. Auftritt:

english: The Maid of Orleans

translation: The Maid of Orleans

links: history history

links: hero hero

links: warrior warrior

links: soldier soldier

raw_glosses: (archaic, poetic, history) hero, warrior, soldier

Haudegen

english: partially

translation: partially

etymology_text:
From Middle High German dëgen, from Old High German dëgan.
Cognate with Dutch degen, English thane, Icelandic þegn, Ancient Greek τέκνον (téknon). The word had become archaic by 1500, but was revived in poetic style since the later 18th century. This use may be a learned borrowing from Middle High German as there appear to be no attestations between ca. 1650 and 1750.

dercat

de

gmw-pro

gem-pro

ine-pro

bor

gmh

dëgen

expansion: Middle High German dëgen

goh

dëgan

expansion: Old High German dëgan

cog

degen

expansion: Dutch degen

thane

expansion: English thane

is

þegn

expansion: Icelandic þegn

τέκνον

expansion: Ancient Greek τέκνον (téknon)


dague

raw_glosses: (historical) dagger (of the Middle Ages)

links: zoology zoology

links: tusk tusk

links: spike spike

raw_glosses: (zoology) tusk (of wild boar), spike (of deer)

fr-noun

expansion: dague f (plural dagues)

forms: dagues (plural)

etymology_text:
From Old French (13th century), from either Old Occitan or Italian daga.
The Catholicum Armoricum glosses Breton dac as French dague, Latin pugio, adding ou c'est badelaire (Du Cange).

uder

expansion: Old French

pro

expansion: Old Occitan

it

daga

ipa: /daɡ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-dague.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-dague.wav

rhymes: -aɡ


dague

head

frm

noun

g: f

plural

dagues

f1accel-form: p


Deich

text: Wenn der Deich bricht, wird das ganze Tal überflutet.

translation: If the dike breaks, the whole valley will be flooded.

text: Zwölf Boxkämpfer jagen Viktor quer über den großen Sylter Deich.

translation: Twelve boxers chase Viktor across the big Sylt dike.

links: dyke dyke

links: dike dike

links: dam dam

de-noun

m,(e)s

expansion: Deich m (strong, genitive Deiches or Deichs, plural Deiche)

forms:
Deiches (genitive)
Deichs (genitive)
Deiche (plural)
Deich (nominative singular)
Deiche (definite nominative plural)
Deiches (genitive singular)
Deichs (genitive singular)
Deiche (definite genitive plural)
Deich (dative singular)
Deiche (dative singular)
Deichen (dative definite plural)
Deich (accusative singular)
Deiche (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle Low German dīk, from Old Saxon dīk, from Proto-West Germanic *dīk, from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz.
Originally the same word as Teich (“pond”). The sense “dike” spread via Low German, for which reason the form Deich is most often regarded as an artificial adaptation of Middle Low German dīk (“dike”) to the phonetic system of standard German. However, Deich is also the form natively developed in West Central German and it does mean “dike, dam, weir system” in most dialects of the Rhineland, particularly along the Lower Rhine. The supposition of an artificial adaptation is therefore possible but not inevitable.
Cognate to Dutch dijk, to West Frisian dyk, to English dyke, dike and to Saterland Frisian Diek.

bor

gml

dīk

expansion: Middle Low German dīk

inh

*dīk

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dīk

gem-pro

*dīkaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *dīkaz

der

dike

expansion: Middle Low German dīk (“dike”)

cog

nl

dijk

expansion: Dutch dijk

fy

dyk

expansion: West Frisian dyk

en

dyke

dyke, dike

expansion: English dyke, dike

stq

Diek

expansion: Saterland Frisian Diek

ipa: /daɪ̯ç/

rhymes: -aɪ̯ç


Deichsel

links:
carriage pole
carriage pole

links: pole pole

links: shaft shaft

links: drawbar drawbar

links: heraldry heraldry

links: pall pall

de-noun

f

expansion: Deichsel f (genitive Deichsel, plural Deichseln)

forms:
Deichsel (genitive)
Deichseln (plural)
Deichsel (nominative singular)
Deichseln (definite nominative plural)
Deichsel (genitive singular)
Deichseln (definite genitive plural)
Deichsel (dative singular)
Deichseln (dative definite plural)
Deichsel (accusative singular)
Deichseln (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German dīhsel, from Old High German dīhsala, from Proto-West Germanic *þīhslu, from Proto-Germanic *þinhslō.

der

dīhsel

expansion: Middle High German dīhsel

dīhsala

expansion: Old High German dīhsala

inh

*þīhslu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *þīhslu

*þinhslō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þinhslō

ipa: /ˈdaɪ̯ksəl/


Deichsel

links: Dechsel Dechsel#German

Dechsel

extra: adze

forms:
Deichsel (genitive)
Deichseln (plural)

etymology_text: Etymology 1 above yielded Dechsel or Dichsel in several dialects through shortening before the consonant cluster. The words thus merged and the fuller (thus seemingly more correct) form Deichsel was generalised. Compare Dutch dissel (both “adze” and “drawbar”).

cog

dissel

expansion: Dutch dissel


Delle

links: commune commune

links:
Territoire de Belfort
Territoire de Belfort#English

links: France France#English

links: Switzerland Switzerland

glosses: A commune in Territoire de Belfort department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France, on the border with Switzerland.

en-prop

expansion: Delle

etymology_text: From French, from Middle French Deyle, from Medieval Latin Dadila, from Late Latin Datira.

der

fr

expansion: French

frm

Deyle

expansion: Middle French Deyle

la-med

Dadila

expansion: Medieval Latin Dadila

la-lat

Datira

expansion: Late Latin Datira


Delle

text: Nach dem Unfall hatte ich eine tiefe Delle in der Motorhaube.

translation: After the accident I had a deep dent in my car’s bonnet.

links: dent dent

links: hollow hollow

de-noun

expansion: Delle f (genitive Delle, plural Dellen)

forms:
Delle (genitive)
Dellen (plural)
Delle (nominative singular)
Dellen (definite nominative plural)
Delle (genitive singular)
Dellen (definite genitive plural)
Delle (dative singular)
Dellen (dative definite plural)
Delle (accusative singular)
Dellen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German telle, from Old High German *tella, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *daljō.
The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German delle). The form Tell(e) persists dialectally. Cognate with Dutch (dialectal) del and English dell.

gmh

telle

expansion: Middle High German telle

inh

goh

*tella

expansion: Old High German *tella

*daljō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *daljō

cog

gml

delle

expansion: Middle Low German delle

expansion: Dutch

dell

expansion: English dell

ipa: /ˈdɛlə/


Demut

links: humility humility

links: meekness meekness

links: lowliness lowliness#English

glosses: humility, meekness (comprehension or expression of one’s own lowliness)

de-noun

expansion: Demut f (genitive Demut, no plural)

forms:
Demut (genitive)
Demut (nominative singular)
Demut (genitive singular)
Demut (dative singular)
Demut (accusative singular)

etymology_text: From Middle High German dēmuot, diemuot, diemüete, from southern Old High German thiomuotī (ca. 800), from thio (“unfree, adscript”) + muot (“mood, attitude”), thus literally “serf-mindedness”. The word spread from Upper German during Middle High German times, gradually displacing the northern ōtmuotī (compare Old Saxon ōthmōdī). Northern sources almost invariably show -e- instead of -ie-, but this form also appears in the south and must thus be considered an internal, irregular development. Middle Low German dêmôt, Middle Dutch dêmoet are both late (15th c.) borrowings from High German.

inh

dēmuot

expansion: Middle High German dēmuot

der

thiomuotī

expansion: Old High German thiomuotī

osx

ōthmōdī

expansion: Old Saxon ōthmōdī

dêmôt

expansion: Middle Low German dêmôt

dum

dêmoet

expansion: Middle Dutch dêmoet

ipa: /ˈdeːˌmuːt/


antipasti

text: The short photocopied menu lists only a few antipasti, like mussels in a spicy red sauce[…]

ref: 1988 April 29, Daniel Santow, “Restaurant Tours: guy remembers grandma”, in Chicago Reader:

links: antipasto antipasto#English

head

noun form

expansion: antipasti


antipasti

links: antipasto antipasto#Italian

links: starter starter

links:
hors d'oeuvre
hors d'oeuvre

links: appetizer appetizer

raw_glosses: (plural of antipasto) starters, hors d'oeuvre, appetizers

g: m

expansion: antipasti m

rhymes: -asti


Diele

text: Du hörst mich nachts / Über Dielen gehn / Ich laufe hier wie irr herum / Und rauch die zehnte Zigarette / Innerhalb der halben Stunde / Die mir bleibt / Bis mich das Licht vertreibt

ref: 2018, “Bis uns das Licht vertreibt”, in Die Unendlichkeit, performed by Tocotronic:

links: plank plank

raw_glosses: (usually in the plural) plank (most often on a floor)

links: hallway hallway

links: hall hall

links: foyer foyer

raw_glosses: (chiefly Germany) hallway, hall, foyer (room)

de-noun

expansion: Diele f (genitive Diele, plural Dielen)

forms:
Diele (genitive)
Dielen (plural)
Diele (nominative singular)
Dielen (definite nominative plural)
Diele (genitive singular)
Dielen (definite genitive plural)
Diele (dative singular)
Dielen (dative definite plural)
Diele (accusative singular)
Dielen (accusative definite plural)

Flur

sense: room

etymology_text:
From Middle High German dille, from Old High German dilla, from Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ. More at thill.
The sense “hallway” is from Middle Low German dēle and its German Low German descendants. The form, Diele, likewise seems influenced by Low German (although it could stem from an attested Middle High German variant dile). Cognate with Dutch deel f.

inh

dille

expansion: Middle High German dille

dilla

expansion: Old High German dilla

gem-pro

*þiljǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ

der

gml

dēle

expansion: Middle Low German dēle

nds-de

expansion: German Low German

cog

deel

expansion: Dutch deel f

ipa: /ˈdiːlə/


Diener

links: dienen dienen#German

links: servant servant

dienen

extra: servant

de-noun

m

dim: lein

f: in

expansion: Diener m (strong, genitive Dieners, plural Diener, diminutive Dienerlein n, feminine Dienerin)

forms:
Dieners (genitive)
Diener (plural)
Dienerlein (diminutive neuter)
Dienerin (feminine)
Diener (nominative singular)
Diener (definite nominative plural)
Dieners (genitive singular)
Diener (definite genitive plural)
Diener (dative singular)
Dienern (dative definite plural)
Diener (accusative singular)
Diener (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From dienen + -er.

ety

:af

dienen

-er

suffix

dienen

er

expansion: dienen + -er

ipa: /ˈdiːnəʁ/

ipa: [ˈdiːnɐ]


Dienst

text: ausgezeichneter Dienst

translation: excellent service

english: excellent service

links: service service

links: work work

links: duty duty

de-noun

expansion: Dienst m (strong, genitive Dienstes or Diensts, plural Dienste)

forms:
Dienstes (genitive)
Diensts (genitive)
Dienste (plural)
Dienst (nominative singular)
Dienste (definite nominative plural)
Dienstes (genitive singular)
Diensts (genitive singular)
Dienste (definite genitive plural)
Dienst (dative singular)
Dienste (dative singular)
Diensten (dative definite plural)
Dienst (accusative singular)
Dienste (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German dienst, dienest, from Old High German dionest, dionōst, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōstaz. Compare the Old English þēonest, þēnest. See also German dienen.

inh

dienst

expansion: Middle High German dienst

dionest

expansion: Old High German dionest

*þewanōstaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þewanōstaz

cog

ang

þēonest

expansion: Old English þēonest

expansion: German dienen

ipa: [diːnst]


bagna càuda

links:
bagna cauda
bagna cauda#English

en-noun

expansion: bagna càuda (uncountable)


bagna càuda

links:
bagna cauda
bagna cauda#Italian

it-noun

head: bagna càuda

expansion: bagna càuda f (uncountable)


bagna càuda

glosses: bagna cauda (dip made from anchovies, olive oil and garlic)

head

pms

noun

uncountable

etymology_text: Literally “hot dip”.

ipa: /ˌba.ɲa ˈkɑʊ.da/

forms: bagna caôda (alternative)


anchovies

links: anchovy anchovy#English

expansion: anchovies

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-anchovies.wav


general-purpose

text: It is a general-purpose type, with weight and clearances sufficiently restricted to enable it to have a considerably wider radius of action than the "V2" 2-6-2s and "K3" 2-6-0s, but at the same time, with the help of a working pressure of 225 lb. per sq. in., of considerable power.

ref: 1943 March and April, “L.N.E.R. New Mixed-Traffic 4-6-0 Locomotive”, in Railway Magazine, page 104:

text: The omni-tool itself is a combination computer and general-purpose engineering device that fabricates tools and equipment as needed. It acts as a translator, computer, holographic recorder and player, full translation software, and can create lockpicks and any other equipment needed to use a character's skills. An omni-tool can be upgraded with a number of options.

ref: 2012 June, Stew Wilson, “Mass Effecting the Thousand Suns”, in RPG Review, number 16, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 50:

links: all-purpose all-purpose#English

pos: adj

adjective

head: general-purpose

expansion: general-purpose

yleis-

code: fi

sense: all-purpose

tous usages

code: fr

Allzweck-

code: de

note: in compound words

汎用

code: ja

alt: (はんよう han'yō)

ogólnego przeznaczenia

code: pl

genel amaçlı

code: tr

đa năng

code: vi


Dirne

text: Der, nach dem Schauspiel, hofft ein Kartenspiel, / Der eine wilde Nacht an einer Dirne Busen.

ref: 1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Vorspiel auf dem Theater”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]:

english: One, after the play, hopes for a card game / another, for a wild night on the bosom of a harlot.

text: Das Glück ist eine leichte Dirne, / Und weilt nicht gern am selben Ort; / Sie streicht das Haar dir von der Stirne / Und küßt dich rasch und flattert fort.

ref: 1851, Heinrich Heine, Romanzero, Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe, Zweites Buch: Lamentationen, page 118:

english: Luck is an easy girl / And does not like to linger in a place; / She wipes your hair from your brow / And kisses you swiftly and flutters away.

links: derogatory derogatory

links: biblical Bible

links: whore whore

raw_glosses: (derogatory, dated, also biblical) whore (prostitute or sexually unreserved woman)

links: regional regional#English

links: girl girl

links: lass lass

de-noun

expansion: Dirne f (genitive Dirne, plural Dirnen)

forms:
Dirne (genitive)
Dirnen (plural)
Dirne (nominative singular)
Dirnen (definite nominative plural)
Dirne (genitive singular)
Dirnen (definite genitive plural)
Dirne (dative singular)
Dirnen (dative definite plural)
Dirne (accusative singular)
Dirnen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German dierne (“girl; servant”), from Old High German diorna, thiorna (“girl; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā. Doublet of Deern. The sense “prostitute” developed from the use for a “girl from the lower classes”. It is first attested in the 15th century.

inh

gmh

dierne

t: girl; servant

diorna

expansion: Old High German diorna

gmw-pro

*þewernā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *þewernā

doublet

Deern

expansion: Doublet of Deern

ipa: /ˈdɪrnə/

ipa: [ˈdɪʁnə]

ipa: [ˈdɪɐ̯nə]

ipa: [ˈdɪrnə]


Docht

links: wick wick

glosses: wick (porous cord that draws up liquid fuel for burning)

de-noun

expansion: Docht m (strong, genitive Dochtes or Dochts, plural Dochte)

forms:
Dochtes (genitive)
Dochts (genitive)
Dochte (plural)
Docht (nominative singular)
Dochte (definite nominative plural)
Dochtes (genitive singular)
Dochts (genitive singular)
Dochte (definite genitive plural)
Docht (dative singular)
Dochte (dative singular)
Dochten (dative definite plural)
Docht (accusative singular)
Dochte (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German tāht, from Old High German tāht, from Proto-Germanic *þanhtu-/*þæhta- (“thread”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to weave”).
Cognate with Old Norse þáttr, for which reason the onset t- is an irregular hardening (compare tausend). The modern form is not inherited from literary Middle High German, but from the vernaculars. It has d- due to dialectal High German, and Low German influence (compare Middle Low German dacht); the vocalism is due to the common dialectal development -ā- → -ō- (compare Odem).

inh

tāht

expansion: Middle High German tāht

goh

expansion: Old High German tāht

*þanhtu-/*þæhta-

t: thread

ine-pro

*tek-

t: to weave

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to weave”)

cog

non

þáttr

expansion: Old Norse þáttr

expansion: Middle Low German

ipa: /dɔxt/


Docht

qualifier: South Hessian

head

gmw-rfr

expansion: Docht

forms: Dacht (alternative)

note: Frankfurterisch

ipa: /d̥oxt/


Dorsch

links: cod cod

de-noun

expansion: Dorsch m (strong, genitive Dorsches or Dorschs, plural Dorsche)

forms:
Dorsches (genitive)
Dorschs (genitive)
Dorsche (plural)
Dorsch (nominative singular)
Dorsche (definite nominative plural)
Dorsches (genitive singular)
Dorschs (genitive singular)
Dorsche (definite genitive plural)
Dorsch (dative singular)
Dorsche (dative singular)
Dorschen (dative definite plural)
Dorsch (accusative singular)
Dorsche (accusative definite plural)

Kabeljau

english: Atlantic cod

translation: Atlantic cod

etymology_text: From Middle High German dorsch, borrowed from Middle Low German dorsch, itself from Old Norse þorskr, from Proto-Germanic *þurskaz.

der

de

dorsch

expansion: Middle High German dorsch

expansion: Middle Low German dorsch

non

þorskr

expansion: Old Norse þorskr

*þurskaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þurskaz

ipa: /dɔrʃ/

ipa: [dɔʁʃ]

ipa: [dɔɐ̯ʃ]

ipa: [dɔːʃ]


þorskr

head

or

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

or

expansion: þorskr m

non-decl-m-a

þorsk

non-decl-blank-full

title: þorskr

stem: strong a-stem

g: masculine

nsi: þorskr

asi: þorsk

dsi: þorski

gsi: þorsks

nsd: þorskrinn

asd: þorskinn

dsd: þorskinum

gsd: þorsksins

npi: þorskar

api: þorska

dpi: þorskum

gpi: þorska

npd: þorskarnir

apd: þorskana

dpd: þorskunum

gpd: þorskanna

non-decl-cell

þorskr

nsi

þorskrinn

nsd

þorskar

npi

þorskarnir

npd

asi

þorskinn

asd

þorska

api

þorskana

apd

þorski

dsi

þorskinum

dsd

þorskum

dpi

þorskunum

dpd

þorsks

gsi

þorsksins

gsd

gpi

þorskanna

gpd

forms:
þorskr (indefinite nominative singular)
þorskrinn (definite nominative singular)
þorskar (indefinite nominative plural)
þorskarnir (definite nominative plural)
þorsk (accusative indefinite singular)
þorskinn (accusative definite singular)
þorska (accusative indefinite plural)
þorskana (accusative definite plural)
þorski (dative indefinite singular)
þorskinum (dative definite singular)
þorskum (dative indefinite plural)
þorskunum (dative definite plural)
þorsks (genitive indefinite singular)
þorsksins (definite genitive singular)
þorska (genitive indefinite plural)
þorskanna (definite genitive plural)
þoskr (alternative)

þyrsklingr

english: codling

translation: codling

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *þurskaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).

root

*ters-

dry

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)


carpaccio

links: beef beef

links: tuna tuna

links: appetizer appetizer

glosses: Thinly sliced raw beef or tuna, usually served as an appetizer.

en-noun

expansion: carpaccio (countable and uncountable, plural carpaccios)

forms: carpaccios (plural)

carpaccio

code: da

sense: Translations

Karpaĉo

code: eo

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian carpaccio.

ety

en

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "carpaccio", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "carpaccio", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="carpaccio">
Borrowed from Italian carpaccio.


carpaccio

links: carpaccio carpaccio#English

nl-noun

m

expansion: carpaccio m (uncountable, no diminutive)

bor

nl

it

carpaccio

expansion: Italian carpaccio

ipa: /ˌkɑrˈpɑtʃoː/

parts: car pac cio


carpaccio

it-noun

expansion: carpaccio m (plural carpacci)

forms: carpacci (plural)

etymology_text: Named after Vittore Carpaccio, a Venetian painter known for using red and white tones. For the surname, see Carpaccio.

rhymes: -attʃo


carpaccio

es-noun

expansion: carpaccio m (plural carpaccios)

ety

es

:ubor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "carpaccio", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "carpaccio", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="carpaccio">
Unadapted borrowing from Italian carpaccio.

ipa: /kaɾˈpat͡ʃo/

rhymes: -atʃo


þorskur

links: fool fool

is-noun

expansion: þorskur m (genitive singular þorsks, nominative plural þorskar)

forms:
þorsks (genitive singular)
þorskar (nominative plural)
þorskur (indefinite nominative singular)
þorskurinn (definite nominative singular)
þorskar (indefinite nominative plural)
þorskarnir (definite nominative plural)
þorsk (accusative indefinite singular)
þorskinn (accusative definite singular)
þorska (accusative indefinite plural)
þorskana (accusative definite plural)
þorski (dative indefinite singular)
þorskinum (dative definite singular)
þorsknum (dative definite singular)
þorskum (dative indefinite plural)
þorskunum (dative definite plural)
þorsks (genitive indefinite singular)
þorsksins (definite genitive singular)
þorska (genitive indefinite plural)
þorskanna (definite genitive plural)

þorskalýsi

english: cod-liver oil

translation: cod-liver oil

þorskaætt

english: cod family

translation: cod family

þorskfiskar

english: Gadiformes

translation: Gadiformes

þorskígildi

english: cod equivalent

translation: cod equivalent

pólarþorskur

roman: arctic cod, Arctogadus glacialis

etymology_text: From Old Norse þorskr (“cod”) from Proto-Germanic *þurskaz. Cognates include Danish torsk, English torsk, Faroese toskur, German Dorsch, Irish trosc, Middle Dutch dorsch, Middle Low German dorsch, Norwegian torsk, Scottish Gaelic trosg and Swedish torsk.

inh

is

non

cod

expansion: Old Norse þorskr (“cod”)

gem-pro

cog

da

torsk

expansion: Danish torsk

expansion: English torsk

fo

toskur

expansion: Faroese toskur

de

Dorsch

expansion: German Dorsch

ga

trosc

expansion: Irish trosc

dum

dorsch

expansion: Middle Dutch dorsch

gml

no

expansion: Norwegian torsk

gd

trosg

expansion: Scottish Gaelic trosg

sv

expansion: Swedish torsk

ipa: [ˈθɔ(r̥)skʏr]

rhymes: -ɔr̥skʏr


crostini

links: starter starter

links: toppings toppings

links: toasted toasted

links: fried fried

links: bread bread

glosses: starters of savoury toppings on toasted or fried bread

head

noun

g: p

cat2: pluralia tantum

expansion: crostini pl

ety

it:crostini<t:little crusts>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "little crusts", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "crostini", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "crostini", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="crostini">
Borrowed from Italian crostini (“little crusts”).

rhymes: -iːni


crostini

links: crostini #English

links: crostino crostino#Italian

head

it

noun form

expansion: crostini m


taht

ang

verb form

head: tāht

expansion: tāht

forms: tāht (canonical)

ipa: /tɑːxt/


taht

goh

expansion: tāht m

forms: tāht (canonical masculine)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *þanhtu-, from Proto-Indo-European *tonk-tu-. According to Pokorny, this is related to *tek- (“to weave, to plait”), see also Latin texō (“to weave”), Old High German dūhen (“to press”). Cognate to Old Norse þáttr.

inh

*þanhtu-

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þanhtu-

der

ine-pro

*tonk-tu-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *tonk-tu-

cog

la

texō

to weave

expansion: Latin texō (“to weave”)

dūhen

to press

expansion: Old High German dūhen (“to press”)

non

þáttr

expansion: Old Norse þáttr


taht

links: throne throne

ro-noun

n

tahturi

expansion: taht n (plural tahturi)

forms:
tahturi (plural)
taht (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tahtul (accusative definite nominative singular)
tahturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tahturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
taht (dative genitive indefinite singular)
tahtului (dative definite genitive singular)
tahturi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
tahturilor (dative definite genitive plural)
tahtule (singular vocative)
tahturilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: taht

nsd: tahtul

npi: tahturi

npd: tahturile

gsi: taht

gsd: tahtului

gpi: tahturi

gpd: tahturilor

vs: tahtule

vp: tahturilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish تخت, from Persian تخت.

bor+

ro

ota

تخت

expansion: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish تخت

der

fa

expansion: Persian تخت


taht

sh-noun

m-in

expansion: taht m inan (Cyrillic spelling тахт)

forms: тахт (Cyrillic)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish تخت (taht), from Persian تخت (taxt).

bor+

sh

tr: taht

tr: taxt

expansion: Persian تخت (taxt)


taht

head

tr

definite accusative

tahtı

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

tahtlar

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: taht (definite accusative tahtı, plural tahtlar)

tr-noun

ı

lar

forms:
tahtı (accusative definite)
tahtlar (plural)
taht (nominative singular)
tahtlar (nominative plural)
tahtı (accusative definite singular)
tahtları (accusative definite plural)
tahta (dative singular)
tahtlara (dative plural)
tahtta (locative singular)
tahtlarda (locative plural)
tahttan (ablative singular)
tahtlardan (ablative plural)
tahtın (genitive singular)
tahtların (genitive plural)
tahtım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
tahtlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
tahtın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tahtların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tahtı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tahtları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tahtımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
tahtlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
tahtınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tahtlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tahtları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tahtları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
tahtımı (accusative definite first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tahtlarımı (accusative definite first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tahtını (accusative definite possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tahtlarını (accusative definite possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tahtını (accusative definite possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tahtlarını (accusative definite possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tahtımızı (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tahtlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tahtınızı (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tahtlarınızı (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tahtlarını (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tahtlarını (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
tahtıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tahtlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tahtına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tahtlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tahtına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tahtlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tahtımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tahtlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tahtınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tahtlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tahtlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tahtlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
tahtımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
tahtlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
tahtında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tahtlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tahtında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tahtlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tahtımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
tahtlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
tahtınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tahtlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tahtlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tahtlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
tahtımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tahtlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tahtından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tahtlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tahtından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tahtlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tahtımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tahtlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tahtınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tahtlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tahtlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tahtlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
tahtımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
tahtlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
tahtının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tahtlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tahtının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tahtlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tahtımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
tahtlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
tahtınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tahtlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tahtlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tahtlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

tr-infl-noun-c

a

etymology_text: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تخت (taht), from Classical Persian تخت (taxt). See there for cognates.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

expansion: Ottoman Turkish تخت (taht)

der

fa-cls

expansion: Classical Persian تخت (taxt)

ipa: /ˈtaht/

audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-taht.wav


taht

links: bottom bottom

tlb

archaic

expansion: (archaic)

forms:
tahtı (accusative definite)
tahtlar (plural)

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish تحت (taht), from Arabic تَحْت (taḥt).

inh

تحت

expansion: Ottoman Turkish تحت (taht)

ar

تَحْت

expansion: Arabic تَحْت (taḥt)


taht

links: will will

links: wish wish

links: desire desire

head

vep

nouns

expansion: taht

vep-decl-ilo

tahto

forms:
taht (nominative singular)
tahtod (nominative plural)
tahton (accusative singular)
tahtod (accusative plural)
tahton (genitive singular)
tahtoiden (genitive plural)
tahtod (partitive singular)
tahtoid (partitive plural)
tahton (essive-instructive singular)
tahtoin (essive-instructive plural)
tahtoks (singular translative)
tahtoikš (plural translative)
tahtos (inessive singular)
tahtoiš (inessive plural)
tahtospäi (elative singular)
tahtoišpäi (elative plural)
tahtho (illative singular)
tahtoho (illative singular)
tahtoihe (illative plural)
tahtol (adessive singular)
tahtoil (adessive plural)
tahtolpäi (ablative singular)
tahtoilpäi (ablative plural)
tahtole (allative singular)
tahtoile (allative plural)
tahtota (abessive singular)
tahtoita (abessive plural)
tahtonke (comitative singular)
tahtoidenke (comitative plural)
tahtodme (prolative singular)
tahtoidme (plural prolative)
tahtonno (approximative approximative-i singular)
tahtoidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
tahtonnoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
tahtoidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
tahtonnopäi (egressive singular)
tahtoidennopäi (egressive plural)
tahthosai (singular terminative terminative-i)
tahtohosai (singular terminative terminative-i)
tahtoihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
tahtolesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
tahtoilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
tahtossai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
tahthopäi (additive additive-i singular)
tahtohopäi (additive additive-i singular)
tahtoihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
tahtolepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
tahtoilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *tahto. Cognates include Finnish tahto.

urj-fin-pro

*tahto

expansion: Proto-Finnic *tahto

cog

fi

tahto

expansion: Finnish tahto


Christophe

links:
given name
given name

links: Christopher Christopher#English

glosses: a male given name, equivalent to English Christopher

fr-proper noun

m

expansion: Christophe m

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-Christophe.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Christophe.wav


Dotter

links: yolk yolk

de-noun

expansion: Dotter m or n (strong, genitive Dotters, plural Dotter)

forms:
Dotters (genitive)
Dotter (plural)
Dotter (definite nominative singular)
Dotter (definite nominative plural)
Dotters (genitive singular)
Dotter (definite genitive plural)
Dotter (dative singular)
Dottern (dative definite plural)
Dotter (accusative definite singular)
Dotter (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German toter, tuter, from Old High German totoro, tutaro, from Proto-West Germanic *dodrō. The modern form with initial d- and internal -tt- is of dialectal, probably Bavarian, origin.

inh

de

gmh

toter

expansion: Middle High German toter

goh

totoro

expansion: Old High German totoro

gmw-pro

*dodrō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dodrō

ipa: /ˈdɔtɐ/


Dotter

links: dodder dodder

links: Cuscuta Cuscuta#Translingual

links: Camelina Camelina#Translingual

glosses: dodder (Cuscuta gen. et spp. and Camelina gen. et spp.)

de-noun

expansion: Dotter m (strong, genitive Dotters, plural Dotter)

forms:
Dotters (genitive)
Dotter (plural)
Dotter (nominative singular)
Dotter (definite nominative plural)
Dotters (genitive singular)
Dotter (definite genitive plural)
Dotter (dative singular)
Dottern (dative definite plural)
Dotter (accusative singular)
Dotter (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German toter, tother, from Old High German totir, from Proto-West Germanic *dodr.

totir

expansion: Old High German totir

*dodr

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dodr


Edwin

text: Aside from a ticket for driving without a license, for which he paid a fine, Walter Valladares had no criminal record, his brother Edwin Valladares told CNN.

ref: 2025 January 26, Priscilla Alvarez, Rosa Flores, “Trump administration launches nationwide immigration enforcement blitz”, in CNN, archived from the original on 09 Mar 2025:

links: surname surname

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

links:
Henry County
Henry County#English

links: Alabama Alabama#English

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Henry County, Alabama, United States.

en-prop

expansion: Edwin

埃德溫 /埃德温

code: cmn

sense: male given name

roman: Āidéwēn

Eyðun

code: fo

ედვინი

code: ka

roman: edvini

Auðunn

code: is

エドウイン

roman: Edouin

Edvīns

code: lv

एडविन

code: mr

roman: eḍvin

Edvin

code: nb

Edvin

code: nn

Edvino

code: es

Edvin

code: sv

ادوین

code: ota

etymology_text: Inherited from Old English Ēadwine, from Proto-West Germanic *Audawini, from Proto-Germanic *Audawiniz. Akin to Old Norse Auðun, Icelandic Auðunn, German Otwin, Norwegian Audun, and the Lombard king's name Audoin (French Ouen).

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

en

ang

Ēadwine

expansion: Old English Ēadwine

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old English Ēadwine

inh

*Audawini

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *Audawini

gem-pro

*Audawiniz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *Audawiniz

cog

Auðun

expansion: Old Norse Auðun

is

Auðunn

expansion: Icelandic Auðunn

Otwin

expansion: German Otwin

no

Audun

expansion: Norwegian Audun

fr

Ouen

expansion: French Ouen

ipa: /ˈɛdwɪn/

rhymes: -ɛdwɪn


Edwin

head

ceb

noun

etymology_text: Borrowed from English Edwin.

dercat

gem-pro

bor+

en

Edwin

expansion: Borrowed from English Edwin


Edwin

pl-proper noun

m-pr

expansion: Edwin m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Edwinowie

forms:
Edwin (nominative singular)
Edwinowie (nominative plural)
Edwina (genitive singular)
Edwinów (genitive plural)
Edwinowi (dative singular)
Edwinom (dative plural)
Edwina (accusative singular)
Edwinów (accusative plural)
Edwinem (instrumental singular)
Edwinami (instrumental plural)
Edwinie (locative singular)
Edwinach (locative plural)
Edwinie (singular vocative)
Edwinowie (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from English Edwin.

ety

pl

:ubor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Edwin", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "Edwin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="Edwin">
Unadapted borrowing from English Edwin.

rhymes: -ɛdvin


Edwin

es-proper noun

expansion: Edwin m

es

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Edwin", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "Edwin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="Edwin">
Unadapted borrowing from English Edwin.

ipa: /ˈedwin/

rhymes: -edwin


cour

links: television television

links: broadcast broadcast

glosses: A three-month unit of television broadcasting, corresponding to one of the four seasons.

links: weekly weekly

links: episode episode

glosses: A portion of a television program aired over the course of one such period, usually comprising around 10 to 14 weekly episodes.

en-noun

expansion: cour (plural cours)

forms: cours (plural)

etymology_text: Back-formation from cours from Japanese クール (kūru), from French cours. Attestable in English among the anime community from at least 2007. Anime News Network's Lexicon Encyclopedia dictates the original cours to be unchanged in singular form, though that has been reanalyzed as a plural form.

back-formation

cours

expansion: Back-formation from cours

der

ja

クール

tr: kūru

expansion: Japanese クール (kūru)

fr

cours

expansion: French cours

ipa: /ˈkʊə(ɹ)/

rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)


cour

links: coura coura#Czech

head

cs

noun form

expansion: cour

ipa: [ˈt͡sou̯r]


cour

links: courtyard courtyard

links: backyard backyard

links: court court

qualifier: royal

links: following following

links: courtship courtship

fr-noun

f

expansion: cour f (plural cours)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French court, from Old French cort, from Latin cortem, shortening of cohors. Doublet of cohorte and court (“tennis court”).

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "enclose", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰórtos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*hortos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*horti-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cohors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cors", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "cort", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "court", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "cour", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="cour">

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

frm

court

expansion: Middle French court

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French court

inh

fro

cort

expansion: Old French cort

la

cors

cortem

expansion: Latin cortem

doublet

cohorte

court<id:tennis><t:tennis court>

ipa: /kuʁ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cour.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cour.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cour.wav

note: Somain

homophone: coure

homophone: courent

homophone: coures

homophone: courre

homophone: cours

homophone: court

homophone: courts

rhymes: -uʁ


cour

head

nrf

cours

f2accel-form: p

etymology_text: From Old French cort, from Latin cortem, accusative of cors, shortening of cohors.

inh

cortem


cour

links: anatomy anatomy

links: heart heart

head

wa

cours

f3accel-form: p

expansion: cour m (plural cours)

etymology_text: From Old French cuer, from Vulgar Latin *corem m, from Latin cor n.

cuer

expansion: Old French cuer

la-vul

*corem

expansion: Vulgar Latin *corem m

cor

g: n

expansion: Latin cor n

ipa: /kuːʀ/


parle

text: Iul[ia]. Of all the faire reſort of Gentlemen, / That euery day with par’le encounter me, / In thy opinion which is worthieſt loue?

ref: c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 21, columns 1–2:

links: Parley parley

links: talk talk

text: Hor[atio].[…]So frown’d he once, when in an angry parle / He ſmot the ſledded Pollax on the Ice.

ref: c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 152, column 2:

links: encounter encounter

en-noun

expansion: parle (countable and uncountable, plural parles)

forms: parles (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle English parlen (“to speak”), from Middle French parler, from Old French parler, from Late Latin parabolō.

yesno

I

glossary

Inherited

inh

enm

parlen

to speak

expansion: Middle English parlen (“to speak”)

inh+

t: to speak

der

parler

expansion: Middle French parler

expansion: Old French parler

la-lat

parabolō

expansion: Late Latin parabolō


parle

text: […]Knute finding himſelf too weak, began to parle,[…]

ref: 1670, John Milton, “The Sixth Book”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, […] , →OCLC, page 266:

raw_glosses: (obsolete, intransitive) To talk; to converse; to parley.

en-verb

expansion: parle (third-person singular simple present parles, present participle parling, simple past and past participle parled)

forms:
parles (present singular third-person)
parling (participle present)
parled (participle past)
parled (past)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle English parlen (“to speak”)


parle

text: Non, toi d’abord, parle-moi encore de ta vie ici à New York, je veux tout savoir.

ref: 2002, Marc Levy, Où es-tu ?, Éditions France Loisirs, page 90:

english: No, you first, tell me again about your life here in New York, I want to know everything.

links: parler parler#French

glosses: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of parler:
second-person singular imperative

head

verb form

expansion: parle

ipa: /paʁl/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-parle.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-parle.wav

homophone: parles

homophone: parlent


parle

links: parlar parlar#Galician

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of parlar:
third-person singular imperative

gl


parle

links: parlar parlar#Portuguese

pt


parle

links: parlar parlar#Spanish

ipa: /ˈpaɾle/

rhymes: -aɾle


Drang

ref: 1776, Friedrich Maximilian Klinger, Sturm und Drang [Storm and Stress]:

english: Storm and Stress

translation: Storm and Stress

links: pressure pressure

links: stress stress

text: Humanismus soll eine geistige Bewegung sein, die in einem Drang nach Wiederbelebung des klassischen Altertums wurzelt.

ref: 1930, Paul Joachimsen, “Der Humanismus und die Entwicklung des deutschen Geistes [Humanism and the development of the German spirit]”, in Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte [German Quarterly for literary studies and intellectual history], volume 8, page 419:

english: Humanism shall be a spiritual movement that is rooted in an urge for the revival of the classical antiquity.

links: urge urge

links: impulse impulse

links: longing longing

de-noun

expansion: Drang m (strong, genitive Dranges or Drangs, plural Dränge)

forms:
Dranges (genitive)
Drangs (genitive)
Dränge (plural)
Drang (nominative singular)
Dränge (definite nominative plural)
Dranges (genitive singular)
Drangs (genitive singular)
Dränge (definite genitive plural)
Drang (dative singular)
Drange (dative singular)
Drängen (dative definite plural)
Drang (accusative singular)
Dränge (accusative definite plural)

Gedränge

english: throng

translation: throng

etymology_text: Akin to the verb dringen (“to press”). From Proto-Germanic *þrangwaz (“pressing, narrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat; pound; hew; press”). Cognate with English throng and Dutch drang.

inh

gem-pro

*þrangwaz

pressing, narrow

ine-pro

*trenkʷ-

to beat; pound; hew; press

cog

throng

expansion: English throng

nl

drang

expansion: Dutch drang

ipa: /dʁaŋ/

rhymes: -aŋ


fût

links: bole bole

links: keg keg

links: cask cask

links: draft draft

fr-noun

m

expansion: fût m (plural fûts)

forms:
fûts (plural)
fut (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French fust, from Old French fust, from Latin fūstis.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

fust

expansion: Middle French fust

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French fust

inh

expansion: Old French fust

fūstis

expansion: Latin fūstis

ipa: /fy/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fût.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fût.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-fût.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fût.wav


fût

text: Ne fût-ce que je n'ai pas fait l'amour avec elle.

translation: If only [Were it only that] I did not make love with her.

links: être être#French

glosses: third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of être

head

expansion: fût

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French fust, from Latin fuisset.

fuisset

expansion: Latin fuisset


voyait

links: voir voir#French

glosses: third-person singular imperfect indicative of voir

expansion: voyait

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-voyait.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-voyait.wav

note: Shawinigan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-voyait.wav


dringen

links: press press

links: push push

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to press, push (into a tight space, a crowd etc)

links: insist insist

links: force force

links: entry entry

text: de tijd dringt

translation: time is short

english: time is short

links: short short

links: supply supply

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to be short in supply (of time, etc)

nl-verb

expansion: dringen

nl-conj-st

dring

drong

drongen

forms:
dringen (infinitive)
dringen (gerund neuter)
dring (first-person present singular)
drong (first-person past singular)
dringt (present second-person singular)
dring (present second-person singular)
drong (past second-person singular)
dringt (formal present second-person singular)
drong (formal past second-person singular)
dringt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
dringt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
drongt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
drongt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
dringt (present singular third-person)
drong (past singular third-person)
dringen (plural present)
drongen (past plural)
dringe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
dronge (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dringen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
drongen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
dring (imperative present singular)
dringt (archaic imperative plural present)
dringend (participle present)
gedrongen (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch dringen, from Old Dutch *thringan, from Proto-West Germanic *þringwan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną.

inh

dum

dringen

expansion: Middle Dutch dringen

odt

*thringan

expansion: Old Dutch *thringan

gmw-pro

*þringwan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *þringwan

*þrinhwaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną

ipa: /ˈdrɪŋə(n)/

rhymes: -ɪŋən

parts: drin gen


dringen

text: auf etwas dringen

translation: to press for something / to insist on something

links: haben haben#German

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to insist; to press [auxiliary haben]

text: in etwas dringen

translation: to seep into something

english: to seep into something

links: ooze ooze

links: seep seep

links: sein sein#German

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to ooze; to seep [auxiliary sein]

text: durch etwas dringen

translation: to penetrate something

english: to penetrate something

literal_meaning: to force one’s way into something

links: penetrate penetrate

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to penetrate, to force one’s way [auxiliary sein]

de-verb

expansion: dringen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present dringt, past tense drang, past participle gedrungen, past subjunctive dränge, auxiliary haben or sein)

forms:
dringt (present singular third-person)
drang (past)
gedrungen (participle past)
dränge (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
dringen (infinitive)
dringend (participle present)
gedrungen (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
dringe (first-person indicative present singular)
dringen (first-person indicative plural present)
dringe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
dringen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
dringst (indicative present second-person singular)
dringt (indicative plural present second-person)
dringest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
dringet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
dringt (indicative present singular third-person)
dringen (indicative plural present third-person)
dringe (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
dringen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
drang (first-person indicative preterite singular)
drangen (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dränge (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
drängen (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
drangst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
drangt (indicative plural preterite second-person)
drängest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
drängst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
dränget (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
drängt (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
drang (indicative preterite singular third-person)
drangen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dränge (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
drängen (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
dring (imperative second-person singular)
dringe (imperative second-person singular)
dringt (imperative plural second-person)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
habe gedrungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
bin gedrungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gedrungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sind gedrungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gedrungen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sei gedrungen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gedrungen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
seien gedrungen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gedrungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
bist gedrungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gedrungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
seid gedrungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gedrungen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seist gedrungen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiest gedrungen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gedrungen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seiet gedrungen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gedrungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
ist gedrungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gedrungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
sind gedrungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gedrungen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sei gedrungen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gedrungen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
seien gedrungen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gedrungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
war gedrungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gedrungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
waren gedrungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gedrungen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wäre gedrungen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gedrungen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wären gedrungen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gedrungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
warst gedrungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gedrungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
wart gedrungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gedrungen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärst gedrungen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärest gedrungen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gedrungen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wärt gedrungen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wäret gedrungen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gedrungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
war gedrungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gedrungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
waren gedrungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gedrungen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wäre gedrungen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gedrungen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wären gedrungen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dringen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde dringen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden dringen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest dringen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet dringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde dringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden dringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde dringen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden dringen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde dringen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden dringen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst dringen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet dringen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest dringen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet dringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird dringen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden dringen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde dringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden dringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gedrungen haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
gedrungen sein werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gedrungen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gedrungen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gedrungen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gedrungen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gedrungen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gedrungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gedrungen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gedrungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gedrungen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gedrungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gedrungen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gedrungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gedrungen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werde gedrungen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gedrungen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
werden gedrungen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gedrungen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würde gedrungen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gedrungen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gedrungen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gedrungen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
wirst gedrungen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gedrungen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
werdet gedrungen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gedrungen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdest gedrungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gedrungen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gedrungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gedrungen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
wird gedrungen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gedrungen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
werden gedrungen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gedrungen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würde gedrungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gedrungen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gedrungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German dringen, from Old High German dringan. Akin to drängen and Drang. Cognate with dialectal English thring and, more distantly, with English throng.

dercat

de

gem-pro

gmh

expansion: Middle High German dringen

goh

dringan

expansion: Old High German dringan

cog

en

thring

expansion: English thring

expansion: English throng

ipa: /ˈdʁɪŋən/

rhymes: -ɪŋn̩

parts: dring en


dringen

text: op wat dringen

translation: to press for something, insist on something

raw_glosses: (intransitive, auxiliary hebben) to insist; to press

qualifier: auxiliary hebben

text: in wat dringen

raw_glosses: (intransitive, auxiliary: wesen) to ooze; to seep

text: dörch wat dringen

translation: to penetrate something (literally, “to force one’s way into something”)

raw_glosses: (intransitive, auxiliary: wesen) to force one’s way

head

nds

verb

third-person singular simple present

dringt

past tense

drung

past participle

drungen

auxiliary verb

wesen

or

hebben

expansion: dringen (third-person singular simple present dringt, past tense drung, past participle drungen, auxiliary verb wesen or hebben)

forms:
dringt (present singular third-person)
drung (past)
drungen (participle past)
wesen (auxiliary)
hebben (auxiliary)
dringen (infinitive)
dring (first-person present singular)
drung (first-person preterite singular)
drings (present second-person singular)
dringst (present second-person singular)
drungs (preterite second-person singular)
drungst (preterite second-person singular)
dring (present singular third-person)
dringt (present singular third-person)
drung (preterite singular third-person)
dringt (plural present)
dringen (plural present)
drungen (plural preterite)
dring (imperative singular)
dringt (imperative plural)
dringen (participle present)
drungen (participle past)
edrungen (participle past)
gedrungen (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German dringen, from Old Saxon thringan. Cognate with English thring.

inh

gml

expansion: Middle Low German dringen

osx

thringan

expansion: Old Saxon thringan


dringen

links: pressure pressure

links: bother bother

links: extort extort

head

dum

dum-conj-st

drong

gedrongen

forms:
dringen (infinitive)
dringens (genitive infinitive)
dringene (dative infinitive)
dringe (first-person indicative present singular)
dranc (first-person indicative past singular)
dringe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dronge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
drincs (indicative present second-person singular)
dringes (indicative present second-person singular)
droncs (indicative past second-person singular)
dronges (indicative past second-person singular)
drincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dringes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dronges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
drinct (indicative present singular third-person)
dringet (indicative present singular third-person)
dranc (indicative past singular third-person)
dringe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dronge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dringen (first-person indicative plural present)
drongen (first-person indicative past plural)
dringen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drongen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
drinct (indicative plural present second-person)
dringet (indicative plural present second-person)
dronct (indicative past plural second-person)
dronget (indicative past plural second-person)
drinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dringet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dronget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dringen (indicative plural present third-person)
drongen (indicative past plural third-person)
dringen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drongen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drinc (imperative indicative present singular)
dringe (imperative indicative present singular)
drinct (imperative indicative plural present)
dringet (imperative indicative plural present)
dringende (imperative participle present)
gedrongen (imperative participle past)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *thringan.


fonduta

text: Fondutas are silky cheese concoctions differentiated from fondues because they're thickened with egg yolks.

ref: 2006, Ellen Brown, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Fondues And Hot Dips:

links: fondue fondue

links: Piedmont Piedmont

links:
Valle d'Aosta
Valle d'Aosta

links: fontina fontina

links: cheese cheese

glosses: A fondue, associated with Piedmont and Valle d'Aosta, made from fontina cheese.

en-noun

s

expansion: fonduta (plural fondutas)

forms: fondutas (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian fonduta.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "fonduta", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fonduta", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="fonduta">
Borrowed from Italian fonduta.


fonduta

links: fonduta fonduta#English

it-noun

expansion: fonduta f (plural fondute)

forms: fondute (plural)

rhymes: -uta


fonduta

links: fonduto fonduto#Italian

head

it

past participle form

expansion: fonduta


telle

links: tellen tellen#Dutch

raw_glosses: (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of tellen

verb form

expansion: telle


telle

links: tel tel#French

fr

adjective form

ipa: /tɛl/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-telle.wav


telle

links: tellar tellar#Galician

glosses:
inflection of tellar:
third-person singular imperative


telle

links: count count

nb

imperative

tell

present tense

teller

passive

telles

simple past

talte

tellet

telte

past participle

talt

or

tellet

or

telt

present participle

tellende

expansion: telle (imperative tell, present tense teller, passive telles, simple past talte or tellet or telte, past participle talt or tellet or telt, present participle tellende)

forms:
tell (imperative)
teller (present)
telles (passive)
talte (past)
tellet (past)
telte (past)
talt (participle past)
tellet (participle past)
telt (participle past)
tellende (participle present)

etymology_text: From Danish tælle, from Old Norse telja, from Proto-Germanic *taljaną.

inh

da

tælle

expansion: Danish tælle

der

non

telja

expansion: Old Norse telja

gem-pro

*taljaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *taljaną


telle

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of tellan:
singular present subjunctive

head

ang


telle

links: enumerate enumerate

links: determine determine

links: number number

links: matter matter

links: significance significance

glosses: to count, to matter, to be of significance

fy

tel

telle

forms:
telle (infinitive)
tellen (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
tellen (gerund neuter)
hawwe (auxiliary)
tel (first-person present singular)
telde (first-person past singular)
telst (present second-person singular)
teldest (past second-person singular)
telsto (present)
teldesto (past)
telt (present singular third-person)
telde (past singular third-person)
telle (plural present)
telden (past plural)
tel (imperative present)
tellend (participle present)
teld (participle past)

etymology_text: From Old Frisian tella, from Proto-West Germanic *talljan.

inh

ofs

tella

expansion: Old Frisian tella

*talljan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *talljan

ipa: /ˈtɛlə/


Abanyom

links: Bantoid Bantoid

links: language language

links: Nigeria Nigeria

glosses: A Bantoid language of the Ekoid subfamily of Niger-Congo, spoken primarily in Nigeria.

en-proper noun

expansion: Abanyom


foule

text:
The Patron of true Holinesse
 foule Errour doth defeate;
 Hypocrisie him to entrappe
 doth to his home entreate.

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

links: foul foul#English

en-adj

expansion: foule (comparative more foule, superlative most foule)

forms:
more foule (comparative)
most foule (superlative)

foule mudammas

english: etymologically unrelated

translation: etymologically unrelated


foule

text: Les psychologues sociaux ont développé plusieurs théories afin d'expliquer la façon dont la psychologie d'une foule diffère et interagit avec celle des individus en son sein.

translation: Social Psychologists have developed several theories to explain the way in which the psychology of a crowd differs and interacts with that of the individuals within it.

links: crowd crowd

links: thronging thronging

links: multitude multitude

links: mass mass

links: host host

fr-noun

f

expansion: foule f (plural foules)

forms: foules (plural)

lafoul

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text:
Inherited from Middle French foule (“group of men, people collectively”), alteration (due to Middle French foule (“act of treading”)) of Old French foulc (“people, multitude, crowd, troop”), from Early Medieval Latin fulcus, from Frankish *folc, *fulc (“crowd, multitude, people”), from Proto-Germanic *fulką (“collection or class of people, multitude; host of warriors”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”). Cognate with Old High German folc (“people collectively, nation”), Old English folc (“common people, troop, multitude”). More at folk.
For the loss of c after l, compare Old French mareschal, seneschal, etc.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

frm

foule

group of men, people collectively

der

act of treading

expansion: Middle French foule (“act of treading”)

inh

fro

foulc

people, multitude, crowd, troop

la-eme

fulcus

expansion: Early Medieval Latin fulcus

der

frk

*folk

*folc

expansion: Frankish *folc

*fulką

ine-pro

to fill

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)

cog

goh

folc

people collectively, nation

common people, troop, multitude

m+

fro

mareschal

expansion: Old French mareschal

ipa: /ful/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-foule.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-foule.wav

rhymes: -ul

homophone: foulent

homophone: foules


foule

links: act act

links: process process

links: treading treading

links: milling milling

glosses: the act or process of treading or milling

links: oppression oppression

links: vexation vexation

etymology_text: From Middle French foule (“the act of milling clothes or hats”) and fouler (“to trample, mill, fordo, mistreat”), from Old French foler (“to crush, act wickedly”), from Latin fullō (“to trample, to full”). More at full.

der

the act of milling clothes or hats

foler

to crush, act wickedly

la

fullō

to trample, to full

expansion: Latin fullō (“to trample, to full”)


foule

links: fouler fouler#French

glosses:
inflection of fouler:
second-person singular imperative

head

expansion: foule

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


foule

links: foulen foulen#German

glosses:
inflection of foulen:
first-person singular present

glosses: first/third-person singular subjunctive I

glosses:
inflection of foulen:
singular imperative