orangoutang

links: orangutan orangutan#English

en-noun

expansion: orangoutang (plural orangoutangs)

forms: orangoutangs (plural)

etymology_text: From Malay orang utan.

uder

ms

orang utan

expansion: Malay orang utan


산소

links: oxygen oxygen

pos: noun

ko-noun

hanja: 酸素

expansion: 산소 • (sanso) (hanja 酸素)

forms:
sanso (romanization)
酸素 (hanja)

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 酸素 (“oxygen”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 酸(さん)素(そ) (sanso).

etymid

ko

酸素

ko-etym-sino

酸素

oxygen

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 酸素 (“oxygen”)

obor

ja

nocap: y

expansion: orthographic borrowing from Japanese

ja-r

酸%素

さん%そ

expansion: 酸(さん)素(そ) (sanso)

ipa: [sʰa̠nsʰo̞]

hangeul: 산소

other: [산소]


산소

links: grave grave

links: tomb tomb

ko-noun

hanja: 山所

expansion: 산소 • (sanso) (hanja 山所)

forms:
sanso (romanization)
山所 (hanja)

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 山所.

ko-etym-sino

山所

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 山所


borders

links: border border#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of border

pos: verb

head

en

verb form

expansion: borders

homophone: boarders (horse–hoarse merger)

parts: bor ders


borders

noun form


betting

text: If I were a betting man, I'd wager my next pay check he couldn't do that again.

type: example

links: bet bet

links: gamble gamble

pos: adj

adjective

expansion: betting

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-betting.wav

ipa: [ˈbɛɾɪŋ]

homophone: bedding (t-flapping)

rhymes: -ɛtɪŋ

parts: bet ting


betting

links: bet bet#English


betting

text: Once the field was prepared, and preliminaries of the game all settled, the bettings all made and goods all “staked,” night came on without the appearance of any players on the ground.

ref: 1989, Jesse O. McKee, The Choctaw:

type: quotation

en-noun

expansion: betting (plural bettings)

forms: bettings (plural)

مُرَاهَنَة

code: ar

sense: act of placing a bet

roman: murāhana

vedonlyönti

code: fi

Wetten

code: de

обложување

code: mk

roman: obložuvanje

кладење

roman: kladenje

aposta

code: pt

бе́ттинг

code: ru

roman: bétting

envidada

code: es

vadslagning

code: sv


coucher

links: couch couch

links: papermaking papermaking

links: paper paper

text: She [the Herring-Buss] imployeth[…]at Land Viewers, Packers,[…]Couchers to make the Herrings lawful Merchandizes.

ref: 1601, John Keymor, “Observation made upon the Dutch fishing”, in The Phenix:

links: law law#English

links: factor factor

links: agent agent

links: resident resident

links: country country

links: traffic traffic

raw_glosses: (UK, law, obsolete) A factor or agent resident in a country for traffic.

text: bookes, and specially of Grayles, Couchers, Legends, Processionailes[…]

ref: 1559, Iniunctions geven by the Queenes Maiestie […] :

links: book book

links: corporation corporation

links: body body

links: register register

glosses: The book in which a corporation or other body registers its particular acts.

expansion: coucher (plural couchers)

forms: couchers (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English coucher, from Anglo-Norman; equivalent to couch + -er.

inh

enm

coucher

expansion: Middle English coucher

der

xno

expansion: Anglo-Norman

suffix

couch

er

id2: agent noun

expansion: couch + -er

ipa: /ˈkaʊt͡ʃə(ɹ)/

rhymes: -aʊtʃə(ɹ)


coucher

links: lay lay

links: bed bed

raw_glosses: (transitive) to put to bed, to put up (a lodger)

links:
go to bed
go to bed

text: Quand le Soleil se couche-t-il ce soir ?

translation: When does the sun set this evening?

english: When does the sun set this evening?

text: Le Soleil se lève à l'est et se couche à l'ouest.

translation: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

text: Les deux cercles polaires sont les parallèles des régions polaires au-delà desquels il existe au moins une journée où le Soleil ne se lève pas en hiver, et ne se couche pas en été.

translation: The two polar circles are the parallels of the polar regions beyond which there is at least one day when the Sun does not rise in winter and does not set in summer.

links: set set

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to set (of celestial objects)

links: agriculture agriculture

raw_glosses: (transitive, agriculture) to lodge, to beat down (wheat)

links: military military

text: Le soir, Michette est livrée en cul. Durcet prend la Martaine pour coucher dans sa chambre, à l'exemple du duc qui a Duclos et de Curval qui a Fanchon; cette fille prend sur lui le même empire lubrique que Duclos sur le duc.

ref: 1785, Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, Les 120 journées de Sodome, ou l'École du libertinage:

english: In the evening, Michette's arse is offered up. Durcet takes Martaine to sleep in his room, following the example of the duke, who has Duclos, and Curval, who has Fanchon; that girl has the same prurient hold on him as Duclos has on the duke.

links: sleep sleep

text: Voulez-vous coucher avec moi ce soir ?

ref: 1974, Bob Crewe, Kenny Nolan, “Lady Marmalade” (in English), performed by Patti LaBelle:

english: Do you want to sleep with me tonight?

translation: Do you want to sleep with me tonight?

text:
Enfin tu vois, c'est le genre qui…
Elle couche ?

ref: 1980, Danièle Thompson, Claude Pinoteau, La Boum, spoken by Poupette (Denise Grey):

+obj

fr

:avec

expansion: [with avec]

links:
sleep with
sleep with

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to sleep with [with avec]

links: lodge lodge

fr-verb

expansion: coucher

forms:
coucher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
couchant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
couché (participle past)
couche (first-person indicative present singular)
couches (indicative present second-person singular)
couche (indicative present singular third-person)
couchons (first-person indicative plural present)
couchez (indicative plural present second-person)
couchent (indicative plural present third-person)
couchais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
couchais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
couchait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
couchions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
couchiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
couchaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
couchai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
couchas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
coucha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
couchâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
couchâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
couchèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
coucherai (first-person future indicative singular)
coucheras (future indicative second-person singular)
couchera (future indicative singular third-person)
coucherons (first-person future indicative plural)
coucherez (future indicative plural second-person)
coucheront (future indicative plural third-person)
coucherais (conditional first-person singular)
coucherais (conditional second-person singular)
coucherait (conditional singular third-person)
coucherions (conditional first-person plural)
coucheriez (conditional plural second-person)
coucheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
couche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
couches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
couche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
couchions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
couchiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
couchent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
couchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
couchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
couchât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
couchassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
couchassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
couchassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
couche (imperative second-person singular)
couchons (first-person imperative plural)
couchez (imperative plural second-person)

aller au lit

sense: to go to bed

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French coucher, from Old French couchier, from Latin collocāre (“set in place”). Doublet of colloquer.

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "put, place, set", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "place, location", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to put, place, locate", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*stel-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*stlokos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "stlocus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "locus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "gloss" : "verbal suffix", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "locō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "colloco", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "couchier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "coucher", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "coucher", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="coucher">

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

frm

expansion: Middle French coucher

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French coucher

inh

fro

couchier

expansion: Old French couchier

la

colloco

collocāre

t: set in place

expansion: Latin collocāre (“set in place”)

doublet

colloquer

expansion: Doublet of colloquer

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-coucher.wav

note: Agen

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-coucher.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-coucher.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-coucher.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-coucher.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-coucher.wav

note: Somain


coucher

links: bedding bedding

links:
room and board
room and board

text: coucher de soleil

english: sunset, sundown

translation: sunset, sundown

links: setting setting

fr-noun

m

expansion: coucher m (plural couchers)


coucher

glosses: A book containing prayers; a prayer-book.

raw_glosses: (rare) One who lies in bed (either due to necessity or laziness).

head

enm

noun

enm-noun

couchers

forms:
couchers (plural)
cochour (alternative)
cowchour (alternative)
cowchur (alternative)
cowcher (alternative)

etymology_text: From Anglo-Norman; equivalent to couche + -er.

af

couche

-er

expansion: couche + -er

ipa: /ˈkuːtʃər/

ipa: /ˈkuːtʃuːr/


coucher

head

frm

verb

forms:
coucher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
couchant (gerund participle present)
present participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
couché (participle past)
couche (first-person indicative present singular)
couches (indicative present second-person singular)
couche (indicative present singular third-person)
couchons (first-person indicative plural present)
couchez (indicative plural present second-person)
couchent (indicative plural present third-person)
couchois (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
couchoys (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
couchois (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
couchoys (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
couchoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
couchoyt (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
couchions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
couchyons (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
couchiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
couchyez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
couchoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
couchoyent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
coucha (first-person historic indicative past singular)
couchas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
coucha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
couchasmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
couchastes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
coucherent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
coucherai (first-person future indicative singular)
coucheray (first-person future indicative singular)
coucheras (future indicative second-person singular)
couchera (future indicative singular third-person)
coucherons (first-person future indicative plural)
coucherez (future indicative plural second-person)
coucheront (future indicative plural third-person)
coucherois (conditional first-person singular)
coucheroys (conditional first-person singular)
coucherois (conditional second-person singular)
coucheroys (conditional second-person singular)
coucheroit (conditional singular third-person)
coucheroyt (conditional singular third-person)
coucherions (conditional first-person plural)
coucheryons (conditional first-person plural)
coucheriez (conditional plural second-person)
coucheryez (conditional plural second-person)
coucheroient (conditional plural third-person)
coucheroyent (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
couche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
couches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
couche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
couchons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
couchez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
couchent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
couchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
couchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
couchast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
couchassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
couchassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
couchassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
couche (imperative second-person singular)
couchons (first-person imperative plural)
couchez (imperative plural second-person)
couchier (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old French couchier.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "put, place, set", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "place, location", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to put, place, locate", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*stel-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*stlokos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "stlocus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "locus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "gloss" : "verbal suffix", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "locō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "colloco", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "couchier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "coucher", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" }" data-lang="frm" data-title="coucher">


coucher

head

g: m

plural

couchers

f1accel-form: p

forms:
couchers (plural)
couchier (alternative)


groundskeeper

links: upkeep upkeep

links: grounds grounds

links: garden garden

links:
playing field
playing field

links: woodland woodland

glosses: Someone who takes care of the upkeep of grounds (gardens, a playing field, woodlands, etc.)

en-noun

expansion: groundskeeper (plural groundskeepers)

forms:
groundskeepers (plural)
groundkeeper (alternative)

bağban

code: az

sense: someone who handles upkeep of grounds

баҡсасы

code: ba

roman: baqsası

園丁 /园丁

code: cmn

roman: yuándīng

konserwator zieleni

code: pl

садо́вник

roman: sadóvnik

bahçıvan

code: tr

etymology_text: From grounds + keeper.

compound

grounds

keeper

expansion: grounds + keeper

ipa: /ˈɡɹaʊndzˌkipɚ/


glam

text:
Who wouldn’t be a glamor girl, a certain-to-enamor girl?
What joie de vivre in her life is given her to cram,
The dinkum sex-appealing girl, the subtle-charm-revealing girl,
’Mong men the havoc-dealing girl—in short, the girl with glam.!

ref: 1939 July 19, The Bulletin, Sydney, page 14, column 1:

links: Glamour glamour

links: glamorousness glamorousness

text: Blokes sporting make-up and vertiginous platform boots, songs that were precision-tooled melodramas of bubblegum pop and football-terrace stomp, a belief in pop itself as a liberating space for fantasy and shape-shifting: it’s perhaps unsurprising that glam, in whose rise Bowie played a huge part, has never been taken very seriously.

ref: 2016 October 7, Sukhdev Sandhu, “Shock and Awe: Glam Rock and Its Legacy by Simon Reynolds”, in The Guardian:

links: music music

links: fashion fashion

links:
glam rock
glam rock#English

raw_glosses: (music, fashion) Ellipsis of glam rock, the fashion and culture associated with this genre.

en-noun

expansion: glam (uncountable)

etymology_text: Clipping of glamour.

clipping

glamour

expansion: Clipping of glamour

ipa: /ɡlæm/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glam.wav

rhymes: -æm


glam

links: Glamorous glamorous

en-adj

er

expansion: glam (comparative glammer, superlative glammest)

forms:
glammer (comparative)
glammest (superlative)


glam

links: glamorous glamorous

en-verb

expansion: glam (third-person singular simple present glams, present participle glamming, simple past and past participle glammed)

forms:
glams (present singular third-person)
glamming (participle present)
glammed (participle past)
glammed (past)


glam

links: glamać glamać#Polish

glosses: second-person singular imperative of glamać

head

pl

verb form

expansion: glam

ipa: /ˈɡlam/

rhymes: -am


glam

links: glam glam#English

es-noun

expansion: glam m (plural glams)

forms: glams (plural)


glam

links: loud loud

links: joy joy

links: merriment merriment

head

sv

nouns

g: n

expansion: glam n

sv-noun

n

forms:
glam (indefinite nominative singular)
glams (genitive indefinite singular)
glammet (definite nominative singular)
glammets (definite genitive singular)


파리

links: fly fly

ko-noun

expansion: 파리 • (pari)

forms: pari (romanization)

똥파리

roman: ttongpari

english: yellow dung fly

translation: yellow dung fly

쇠파리

roman: soepari

english: botfly

translation: botfly

쉬파리

roman: swipari

english: flesh fly

translation: flesh fly

집파리

roman: jip'pari

english: housefly

translation: housefly

초파리

roman: chopari

english: Drosophilidae

translation: Drosophilidae

파리지옥

roman: parijiok

english: Venus flytrap

translation: Venus flytrap

파리채

roman: parichae

english: flyswatter

translation: flyswatter

etymology_text:
From Middle Korean ᄑᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: phól), ᄑᆞ〮리〮 (Yale: phól-í).
First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄑᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: phól). The modern form has the nominal suffix -이 (-i) attached.

inh

okm

expansion: Middle Korean

okm-l

ᄑᆞᆯ〮

phól

expansion: ᄑᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: phól)

ᄑᆞ〮리〮

phól-í

expansion: ᄑᆞ〮리〮 (Yale: phól-í)

ko-etym-native

hh

ᄑᆞᆯ〮

phól

ipa: [ˈpʰa̠(ː)ɾi]

hangeul: 파(ː)리


파리

links: Paris Paris#English

links:
capital city
capital city

links: France France#English

pos: name

ko-pos

proper noun

expansion: 파리 • (Pari)

forms: Pari (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French Paris.

bor

ko

fr

Paris

expansion: French Paris

ipa: [pʰa̠ɾi]

hangeul: 파리

other: [파리]


파리

links: crystal crystal

수정

alt: 水晶

links: glass glass

유리

alt: 琉璃

ko-noun

hanja: 玻璃

expansion: 파리 • (pari) (hanja 玻璃)

tlb

uncommon

expansion: (uncommon)

forms:
pari (romanization)
玻璃 (hanja)

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 玻璃.

etymid

玻璃

ko-etym-sino

玻璃

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 玻璃


curative

text: The curative power of the antibiotics introduced in the 1950s was amazing at the time.

text: Making this request is not considered a curative measure but only for preventive purposes, as the Rambam rights, "A healthy man may read scriptural passages and psalms in order to merit of this reading and be with him and protect him from danger and hurtful influences."

ref: 1996, Macy Nulman, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer, page 384:

text: He was just as interested in preventive care as he was in curative measures.

ref: 2022, Lindsey Fitzharris, The Facemaker, page 41:

links: cure cure

links: heal heal

links: treat treat

links: illness illness

glosses: Possessing the ability to cure, to heal or treat illness.

text: a curative jury instruction to disregard the sheriff's testimony

links: Remediative remediative

en-adj

expansion: curative (comparative more curative, superlative most curative)

forms:
more curative (comparative)
most curative (superlative)

шифалы

sense: possessing the ability to cure

roman: şifalı

дарыу

roman: darıw

лечебен

code: bg

roman: lečeben

curatiu

code: ca

curatief

code: nl

lekjandi

code: fo

curatif

code: fr

gyógyító

code: hu

kuratif

code: id

curativo

code: it

whakaoraora

code: mi

भेषज

code: sa

roman: bheṣaja

iachusol

code: cy

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle French curatif.

ety

en

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "curatif", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "curative", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="curative">
Borrowed from Middle French curatif.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-curative.wav


curative

en-noun

expansion: curative (plural curatives)

forms: curatives (plural)


curative

links: grammar grammar

links: agent agent

links: patient patient

raw_glosses: (grammar) of a verb, conveying the meaning "the agent makes a patient do something"

en-adj

expansion: curative (not comparable)

kuratiivinen

code: fi


curative

links: curatif curatif#French

head

fr

adjective form

expansion: curative

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-curative.wav

homophone: curatives


curative

links: curativo curativo#Italian

it

rhymes: -ive


dances

links: dance dance#English

noun form

expansion: dances

ipa: /ˈdɑːnsɪz/

ipa: /ˈdænsɪz/

rhymes: (General American) -ænsɪz

rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -ɑːnsɪz

rhymes: -ɪz


dances

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of dance


dances

links: danzar danzar#Galician

glosses: second-person singular present subjunctive of danzar

gl


dances

links: dançar dançar#Portuguese

glosses: second-person singular present subjunctive of dançar

pt


dances

links: danzar danzar#Spanish

es


depressing

text: The television news was depressing, so rather than start crying I turned it off.

links: depression depression

links: sadness sadness

text: The policy may have a depressing effect on some branches of industry.

links: reduction reduction

links: economic economic

links: activity activity

glosses: Causing a reduction in economic activity.

en-adj

expansion: depressing (comparative more depressing, superlative most depressing)

forms:
more depressing (comparative)
most depressing (superlative)

ճնշող

code: hy

sense: causing depression or sadness

roman: čnšoġ

ծանր

roman: canr

гнятлі́вы

code: be

roman: hnjatlívy

тягостен

roman: tjagosten

угнетителен

roman: ugnetitelen

令人沮喪的 /令人沮丧的

roman: lìngrén jǔsàng de

nigra

code: eo

deprimente

code: gl

deprimierend

code: de

καταθλιπτικός

code: el

roman: katathliptikós

מדכא

code: he

roman: medake'

gruama

code: ga

bedrekjent

code: pdt

deprimente

code: pt

гнету́щий

code: ru

roman: gnetúščij

тя́гостный

roman: tjágostnyj

уны́лый

roman: unýlyj

наводя́щий тоску́

roman: navodjáščij toskú

депресси́вный

roman: depressívnyj

удруча́ющий

roman: udručájuščij

deprimente

code: es

deprimerande

code: sv

น่าหดหู่

code: th

гнітю́чий

code: uk

roman: hnitjúčyj

тужли́вий

roman: tužlývyj

使蕭條 /使萧条

sense: causing a reduction in economic activity

ipa: /dɪˈpɹɛsɪŋ(ɡ)/


depressing

links: depress depress#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of depress

head

expansion: depressing

ipa: /dɪˈpɹɛsɪŋ(ɡ)/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depressing.wav

ipa: /dɪˈpɹɛsɪŋ/


depresses

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of depress

expansion: depresses


enjoyable

text: That was an enjoyable day; I had a lot of fun.

links: Pleasant pleasant

links: pleasure pleasure

en-adj

expansion: enjoyable (comparative more enjoyable, superlative most enjoyable)

forms:
more enjoyable (comparative)
most enjoyable (superlative)

مُمْتِع

code: ar

sense: giving pleasure or delight

roman: mumtiʕ

agradable

code: ca

愉快

code: cmn

roman: yúkuài

agréable

code: fr

τερπνός

code: grc

roman: terpnós

élvezetes

code: hu

piacevole

code: it

楽しい

code: ja

alt: たのしい

roman: tanoshii

즐겁다

code: ko

roman: jeulgeopda

iūcundus

code: la

rekareka

code: mi

прия́тный

roman: prijátnyj

заба́вный

roman: zabávnyj

रम्य

code: sa

roman: ramya

zabawny

code: hsb

สนุก

roman: sà-nùk

thú vị

code: vi

pleserus

code: cy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English enjoy
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English enjoyable
From enjoy + -able.

ety

:af

enjoy

-able

expansion:
Etymology tree
English enjoy
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English enjoyable
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ābilis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-able", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "enjoyable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="enjoyable">
From enjoy + -able.

ipa: /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/

ipa: /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/

ipa: /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enjoyable.wav


모기

links: mosquito mosquito

ko-noun

expansion: 모기 • (mogi)

forms:
mogi (romanization)
모구 (alternative dialectal)

모기잡이

roman: mogijabi

english: gnatcatcher

translation: gnatcatcher

모기장

roman: mogijang

english: mosquito net

translation: mosquito net

모기채

roman: mogichae

etymology_text: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 모〮ᄀᆡ〮 (Yale: mwókóy).

ko-etym-native

ss

모〮ᄀᆡ〮

mwókóy

ipa: [ˈmo̞(ː)ɡi]

hangeul: 모(ː)기


goth

text:
I think that goth could flower in nerdcore's embrace.
I converted Edward Gorey's lettering into a typeface,
befriended vampires on LJ and MySpace,
even put that spooky echo filter on the bass[…]

ref: 2005, “Goth Girls”, in MC Frontalot (music), Nerdcore Rising:

text: Philip has been into goth for many years, haven't you dear?

links: punk punk

links: subculture subculture

links: black black

links: mournful mournful

raw_glosses: (uncountable) A punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black, associated with mournful music and attitudes.

links: music music

links:
punk rock
punk rock

links:
glam rock
glam rock

links:
gothic rock
gothic rock

raw_glosses: (uncountable, music) A style of punk rock influenced by glam rock; gothic rock.

text:
And how come you never see goths driving cars?
We drive cars... We're just like you really, except that we listen to Cradle of Filth.

ref: 2006 Feb. 17, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 4

text: We saw a solitary goth hanging out on a ledge by the train station.

raw_glosses: (countable) A person who is part of the goth subculture.

text: Goth bashing became horribly fashionable in the noughties. In August 2007, another peaceful goth couple were attacked in a skate park because of the way they looked.

ref: 2010 April 26, Garry Bushell, Hoolies: True Stories of Britain's Biggest Street Battles, Kings Road Publishing, →ISBN:

links: alternative alternative

links:
rock music
rock music

raw_glosses: (UK, slang, countable) A member of an alternative subculture based around rock music.

text: At Madras we arriv’d in the height of confuſion, / A ſcene all occaſion’d by Hyder’s intruſion; / A goth-like invader! who doth us all keep / Penn’d up in a fort, like a ſcar’d flock of ſheep; […]

ref: 1786 April, “Account of the India Guide: or, A Journal of a Voyage to the East-Indies in the Year 1780. In a Poetical Epistle to her Mother. By Miss Emily Brittle. Printed at Calcutta in 1785.”, in Walker’s Hibernian Magazine: or, Compendium of Entertaining Knowledge, […], Dublin: […] Thomas Walker […], page 192, column 2:

text: By much, they are a horde of all nations, a goth-like banditti, savage and wild, whose numbers bid defiance to all around; […]

ref: 1809, an Englishman [pseudonym; Thomas Wilson], The Fortunate Departure; an Historical Account Dramatised, as Best Suited to Convey an Idea of the Horrid Excesses Committed by the French Army, on Their Irruption into Portugal; and the Fortunate Departure of the Prince Regent and Family, on the Eve of Their Entrance into Lisbon. […], London: […] Sherwood, Neely and Jones, […]; and J. Asperne, […], act III, scene i, page 41:

text: In 1843, in the course of agricultural improvements, Mr. Byrse committed a very goth-like deed, to wit, blasting with gunpowder two excellent specimens of clachchriothir, or rocking-stones—and building the remains into dikes!

ref: 1856, David MacGregor Peter, “Byrse of Hillhead”, in The Baronage of Angus and Mearns. Comprising the Genealogy of Three Hundred and Sixty Families—Curious Anecdotes—Descriptions of Clan Tartans, Badges, Slogans, Armory, and Seats—Ancient Sculptures, &c. […], Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, […]; Montrose: Alex[ander] Rodgers, […], page 34:

links: Goth Goth#English

en-noun

expansion: goth (plural goths)

forms: goths (plural)

gotické hnutí

code: cs

goth

code: da

gothic

code: nl

gootit

code: fi

ゴシック

roman: goshikku

ゴス

roman: gosu

गॉथ

code: mr

roman: gŏth

гот

code: ru

roman: got

готка

roman: gotka

gótico

code: es

gothic rock

sense: style of bleak rock music; gothic rock

готи́ческая му́зыка

roman: gotíčeskaja múzyka

գոթ

code: hy

roman: gotʻ

Grufti

code: de

got

code: pl

gótico

code: pt

готичар

code: sh

wikipedia:
The Doors
gothic architecture
gothic art
gothic fiction

etymology_text: From gothic rock, first used by John Stickney in reference to The Doors in 1967 and used by the late 1970s to describe the musical scene that gave rise to the goth subculture, both from a supposed aesthetic similarity to dark and moody 19th century gothic fiction and earlier gothic art and architecture, from Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta).

root

ine-pro

*ǵʰew-

der

la-lat

gothicus

Gothic, barbaric

grc

Γοτθικός

expansion: Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós)

Γότθοι

Goths

expansion: Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”)


goth

text: With her black clothes and dyed hair, Melanie looked very goth compared to her classmates.

text: One of them looked like a total freak who had come straight off a Cirque du Soleil stage, with blue streaks in her hair, goth bracelets up her arm and so much black eyeliner that she could be on the set of Cleopatra.

ref: 2014, Michelle Madow, The Secret Diamond Sisters, page 39:

links: goth #Noun

en-adj

er

expansion: goth (comparative gother, superlative gothest)

forms:
gother (comparative)
gothest (superlative)

gòtic

code: ca

sense: relating to this music or these people

gothique

code: fr

expansion: Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”)

got

*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰

expansion: Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta)

ipa: /ɡɒθ/

ipa: /ɡɑθ/

rhymes: -ɒθ


goth

links: koth koth#Cornish

head

kw

mutated adjective

expansion: goth


goth

glosses: third-person singular present indicative of gon

enm

verb form

forms:
goþ (alternative)
goeth (alternative)
goeþ (alternative)


discussing

links: discuss discuss#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of discuss

expansion: discussing

ipa: /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

parts: dis cuss ing


halten

links: hold hold

raw_glosses: (transitive) to hold (an object in one's hands)

text: einen Elfmeter halten

translation: to save a penalty kick

english: to save a penalty kick

text: Haltet den Dieb!

translation: Stop the thief!

english: Stop the thief!

links: stop stop

links: halt halt

links:
hold back
hold back

raw_glosses: (transitive) to stop, to halt, to hold back

links: support support

links:
hold up
hold up

text: Der Wein hält mich jung.

translation: Wine keeps me young.

english: Wine keeps me young.

links: keep keep

links: maintain maintain

raw_glosses: (transitive, with predicate adjective) to keep, to maintain

text: Wache halten

translation: keep guard

english: keep guard

text: Ausschau halten

translation: to be on the lookout

english: to be on the lookout

text: Und wo verbringt ein Feldhase, der in freier Wildbahn etwa vier Jahre alt werden kann, den Winter? Er hält zwar keine Winterruhe, versetzt sich aber in den Energiesparmodus.

ref: 2025 August 25, Peter Franzeck, “Hier gibt's einen hinter die Löffel”, in Westfalen-Blatt (Bielefeld), number 196, page 2:

+obj

de

acc<a certain habit or status>

words: accusative ‘a certain habit status’

links: provide provide

raw_glosses: (transitive) to keep, to provide for [with accusative ‘a certain habit or status’]

text: Er hält sich zwei Autos.

translation: He has two available cars.

english: He has two available cars.

text: In der Sahara haben prähistorische Bewohner schon vor 7000 Jahren Milchvieh gehalten.

ref: 2012 June 21, Die Welt, archived from the original on 12 Apr 2013, page 22:

english: In the Sahara, prehistoric inhabitants kept dairy cattle already 7000 years ago.

acc<a certain exploited asset>

words: accusative ‘a certain exploited asset’

links: stock stock

raw_glosses: (transitive) to keep, to provide for, to stock [with accusative ‘a certain exploited asset’]

text: Wenn du das nur zusammenleimst, wird das nicht lange halten.

translation: If you're only going to glue it together, that's not going to last for very long.

links: remain remain

links:
in one piece
in one piece

links: last last

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to hold, to remain in one piece, to last (of objects undergoing wear and tear, or fragile constructions)

text: Das Klebeband hält nicht mehr so gut.

translation: The sticky tape doesn't stick as well anymore.

links: stick stick

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to hold, to stick (of glue, knots, fastenings, etc.)

text: Der Zug hält nicht in Würzburg.

translation: The train doesn’t stop in Würzburg.

english: The train doesn’t stop in Würzburg.

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to stop (especially temporarily, of vehicles)

text: Ich halte das für eine Schnapsidee.

translation: I think that's a rubbish idea.

english: I think that's a rubbish idea.

text: Hält er mich für einen Trottel?

translation: Does he take me for a fool?

english: Does he take me for a fool?

text:
Alle halten mich für klug
Hoffentlich merkt keiner den Betrug

ref: 1993, Tobias Künzel, “Alles nur geklaut [Everything just stolen]”, in Alles nur geklaut, performed by Die Prinzen:

english:
Everyone thinks I'm clever
Hopefully no one will notice the deception

text: Wieder einmal hatte es erhitzte Debatten gegeben zwischen Tierschützern und solchen, die Stierkampf für ein schützenswertes Kulturerbe Spaniens halten.

ref: 2010, Der Spiegel, number 32/2010, page 45:

english: Once again there had been heated debates between animal rights activists and ones who consider bullfighting a cultural heritage of Spain worth protecting.

:für(acc/a predicate adjective)

words: für (+ accusative a predicate adjective)

links:
take for
take for

links: consider consider

raw_glosses: (transitive) to take for, to consider [with für (+ accusative or a predicate adjective)]

text: Sie hält sich für besonders gescheit.

translation: She considers herself to be particularly clever.

text: Er hält sich für Jesus.

translation: He believes he is Jesus.

english: He believes he is Jesus.

links: think think

links: believe believe

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to consider oneself, to think oneself, to believe [with für (+ accusative or a predicate adjective)]

text: Er ist ein Aufrührer, der sich nicht an Ihre Regeln hält.

translation: He's a rebel who doesn't follow your rules.

text: Die boomende Branche privater Sicherheitsfirmen will sich künftig an strengere Regeln in Krisenregionen halten

ref: 2010, Der Spiegel, number 46/2010, page 103:

english: The booming sector of private security companies wants to adhere to stricter rules in crisis regions in the future.

:an(acc)

words: an (+ accusative)

expansion: [with an (+ accusative)]

links: adhere adhere

links: follow follow

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to adhere to, to follow (rules, the law, etc.) [with an (+ accusative)]

text: Meinst du, der Reis hält (sich) noch bis nächste Woche?

translation: Do you think the rice will keep until next week?

text: Im Tiefkühlfach hält (sich) Fleisch länger.

translation: Meat will keep longer in the freezer.

english: Meat will keep longer in the freezer.

links: stay stay

links: fresh fresh

raw_glosses: (reflexive or intransitive) to keep, to stay fresh (of food)

text: ein Gerücht hält sich hartnäckig

translation: a rumor persists/refuses to die

english: a rumor persists/refuses to die

text: Er konnte sich als Geschäftsführer nicht halten.

translation: He was not able to hold his own as a CEO.

english: He was not able to hold his own as a CEO.

links: manage manage

links: persist persist

raw_glosses: (reflexive) to stay, to manage to keep oneself, to persist (in a position or role when faced with challenges)

text: Ich halte viel von Dieter.

translation: I have a high opinion of Dieter.

english: I have a high opinion of Dieter.

text: Davon halte ich nichts.

translation: I don't like that./I don't think that's a good thing to do.

raw_glosses: (transitive) to regard, expressing a positive or negative opinion (with indefinite expression as a complement, most commonly one of "viel/wenig/nichts") [with von]

text: Ich halte morgen ein Referat.

raw_glosses: (transitive) to give (a presentation, lecture etc.)

de-verb

expansion: halten (class 7 strong, third-person singular present hält, past tense hielt, past participle gehalten, auxiliary haben)

forms:
hält (present singular third-person)
hielt (past)
gehalten (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
halten (infinitive)
haltend (participle present)
gehalten (participle past)
halte (first-person indicative present singular)
halten (first-person indicative plural present)
halte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
halten (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
hältst (indicative present second-person singular)
haltet (indicative plural present second-person)
haltest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
haltet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
hält (indicative present singular third-person)
halten (indicative plural present third-person)
halte (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
halten (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
hielt (first-person indicative preterite singular)
hielten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
hielte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hielten (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hieltest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
hieltst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
hieltet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
hieltest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hieltet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hielt (indicative preterite singular third-person)
hielten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
hielte (singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
hielten (plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
halt (imperative second-person singular)
halte (imperative second-person singular)
haltet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gehalten (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gehalten (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gehalten (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gehalten (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gehalten (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gehalten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gehalten (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gehalten (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gehalten (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gehalten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gehalten (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gehalten (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gehalten (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gehalten (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gehalten (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gehalten (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gehalten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gehalten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gehalten (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gehalten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gehalten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gehalten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gehalten (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gehalten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
halten werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde halten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden halten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest halten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet halten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde halten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden halten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde halten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden halten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde halten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden halten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst halten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet halten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest halten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet halten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird halten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden halten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde halten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden halten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gehalten haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gehalten haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gehalten haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gehalten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gehalten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gehalten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gehalten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gehalten haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gehalten haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gehalten haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gehalten haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gehalten haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gehalten haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gehalten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gehalten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gehalten haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gehalten haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gehalten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gehalten haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German halten, from Old High German haltan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.
Cognate with Bavarian hoidn, Low German holden, Dutch houden, holen, English hold, Danish holde, Icelandic halda, Swedish hålla.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*haldan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "haltan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "halten", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "halten", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="halten">


halten

links: limp limp

links: walk walk

links: falteringly falteringly

links: unbalancedly unbalancedly

glosses: To limp; to walk falteringly or unbalancedly.

links: err err

links: deviate deviate

links: behaviour behaviour#English

links: conduct conduct#English

glosses: To err or deviate (in behaviour or conduct)

links: proceed proceed

links: act act

links: crudely crudely

links: haltingly haltingly

links: waver waver

links: indecisive indecisive

head

verb

expansion: halten

enm-verb

stem: halt

expansion: halten (third-person singular simple present halteth, present participle haltende, haltynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle halted)

forms:
halteth (present singular third-person)
haltende (participle present)
haltynge (participle present)
halted (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
halten (infinitive)
to halten (infinitive)
halte (infinitive)
halte (first-person present singular)
halted (first-person past singular)
haltede (first-person past singular)
haltest (present second-person singular)
haltedest (past second-person singular)
halteth (present singular third-person)
halt (present singular third-person)
halted (past singular third-person)
haltede (past singular third-person)
halte (present singular subjunctive)
halted (past singular subjunctive)
haltede (past singular subjunctive)
halte (imperative present singular)
halten (plural present)
halte (plural present)
halteden (past plural)
halted (past plural)
haltede (past plural)
halteth (imperative plural present)
halte (imperative plural present)
haltynge (participle present)
haltende (participle present)
halted (participle past)
yhalted (participle past)
halte (alternative)

enm-conj-wk

halt

3s2: halt

etymology_text: Inherited from Old English healtian, from Proto-West Germanic *haltōn, equivalent to halt (“limping”) + -en (infinitive suffix)

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ang

healtian

expansion: Old English healtian

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old English healtian

inh

gmw-pro

*haltōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *haltōn

af

halt

t1: limping

id1: lame

-en

id2: infinitival

pos2: infinitive suffix

ipa: /ˈhaltən/


halten

links: hold hold

links: stop stop

links: keep keep

gmh-verb

halten<hielt,gehalten>

expansion: halten (class 7 strong, third-person singular present haltet or heltet, past tense hielt, past participle gehalten, auxiliary hān)

forms:
haltet (present singular third-person)
heltet (present singular third-person)
hielt (past)
gehalten (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
halten (infinitive)
haltennes
haltenes
haltenne
haltene
haltende (participle present)
gehalten (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
ich halte (indicative present singular)
wir halten (indicative plural present)
ich halte (singular subjunctive)
wir halten (plural subjunctive)
du haltest (indicative present singular)
du heltest (indicative present singular)
ir haltet (indicative plural present)
du haltest (singular subjunctive)
ir haltet (plural subjunctive)
ër haltet (indicative present singular)
ër heltet (indicative present singular)
sie haltent (indicative plural present)
ër halte (singular subjunctive)
sie halten (plural subjunctive)
ich hielt (indicative preterite singular)
wir hielten (indicative plural preterite)
ich hielte (singular subjunctive)
wir hielten (plural subjunctive)
du hielte (indicative preterite singular)
ir hieltet (indicative plural preterite)
du hieltest (singular subjunctive)
ir hieltet (plural subjunctive)
ër hielt (indicative preterite singular)
sie hielten (indicative plural preterite)
ër hielte (singular subjunctive)
sie hielten (plural subjunctive)
halt (du) (imperative singular)
haltet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gehalten (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gehalten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gehalten (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gehalten (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gehalten (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gehalten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gehalten (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gehalten (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gehalten (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gehalten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gehalten (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gehalten (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gehalten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gehalten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gehalten (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gehalten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gehalten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gehalten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gehalten (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gehalten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gehalten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gehalten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gehalten (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gehalten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
halten süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul halten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln halten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule halten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet halten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul halten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln halten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol halten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen halten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte halten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde halten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten halten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden halten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt halten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet halten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest halten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest halten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet halten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet halten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol halten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen halten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte halten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde halten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten halten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden halten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gehalten hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gehalten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gehalten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gehalten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gehalten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gehalten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gehalten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gehalten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
halden (alternative)

האַלטן

roman: haltn

etymology_text: Inherited from Old High German haltan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan.

ety

gmh

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*haldan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "haltan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "halten", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmh" }" data-lang="gmh" data-title="halten">

yesno

I

inh

goh

haltan

expansion: Old High German haltan

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old High German haltan

inh

*haldan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *haldan

note: before 13ᵗʰ CE


chavs

links: chav chav#English

head

noun form

expansion: chavs

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃævz/

rhymes: -ævz


hints

links: hint hint#English

expansion: hints

ipa: /hɪnts/

rhymes: -ɪnts


hints

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of hint


hints

links: hint hint#Hungarian

glosses: second-person singular subjunctive present indefinite of hint

hu

etymology_text: hint + -j (personal suffix)

affix

hint

-j

pos2: personal suffix

nocat: y

expansion: hint + -j (personal suffix)

ipa: [ˈhint͡ʃ]

rhymes: -int͡ʃ

forms: hintsél (alternative)


ihm

text: Könntest du ihm deinen Stift geben? (

translation: Could you give him your pen?

english: Could you give him your pen?

text: Schnell! Gib ihm das! (

translation: Quickly! Give that to him!

english: Quickly! Give that to him!

links: er er#German

links: him him

links: to to

links: for for

raw_glosses: (personal) dative of er; him, to him (indirect object); for him (in some cases).

er

links: es es#German

links: it it

raw_glosses: (personal) dative of es; to it (indirect object); for it (in some cases).

es

pos: pron

head

pronoun forms

expansion: ihm

forms:
jm (alternative)
jhm (alternative)
ym (alternative)
yhm (alternative)
ihme (alternative)

ipa: /iːm/

rhymes: -iːm

ipa: /əm/

note: in unstressed position


ihm

links: er er

links: es es

hrx

pronoun

forms:
ich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
eich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
-ich (enclitic first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
meich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
meich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
meer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
m'r (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
dau (nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
Dau (nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
-du (enclitic nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-de (enclitic nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-Dau (enclitic nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-De (enclitic nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
deich (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
deich (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Deich (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
Deich (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
deer (dative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
d'r (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
D'r (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
er (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
där (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-er (enclitic masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (feminine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-se (enclitic feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ihns (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
eer (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ehr (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
't (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
's (enclitic neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
-et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
-'t (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
meer (first-person nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
mer (enclitic first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
uns (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
uhs (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
uhs (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
deer (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Ehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Dehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
eich (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eich (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
Auch (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
Auch (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
sie (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-se (enclitic nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
denne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
denne (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German him, from Old High German himo, from Proto-West Germanic *himmā, from Proto-Germanic *himmai.

inh

gmh

him

expansion: Middle High German him

himo

expansion: Old High German himo

*himmā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *himmā

gem-pro

*himmai

expansion: Proto-Germanic *himmai

ipa: /ˈiːm/


ihm

er

extra: him, to him

es

extra: it, to it

head

pdc

cat2: personal pronouns

forms:
ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
du (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
de (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
dihr (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
Sie (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
er (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun unstressed)
dihr (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
dir (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
eich (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
Ihne (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
Ne (dative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihre (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
uns (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ihne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dich (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
eich (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
Sie (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German him, from Old High German himo, from Proto-West Germanic *himmā, from Proto-Germanic *himmai. Compare German ihm.

cog

ihm

expansion: German ihm


ihn

links: Internet Internet

links:
text messaging
text messaging

links: I I#English

links: hope hope#English

links: not not#English

raw_glosses: (Internet, text messaging) Initialism of I hope not.

pos: phrase

en-head

phr

expansion: ihn


ihn

text: Ich suche Matthias. Hast du ihn gesehen? (

translation: I'm looking for Matthias. Have you seen him?

text: Ich suche den Dosenöffner. Hast du ihn gesehen? (

translation: I'm looking for the can opener. Have you seen it?

raw_glosses: (personal) accusative of er; him, it (masculine, direct object).

er

extra: him, it (masculine, direct object)

text: Den will sie doch und soll ihn haben.

translation: This is what they want and what they should have.

links: sie sie#German

links: them them

raw_glosses: (personal) (obsolete) dative of sie; them (indirect object).

ipa: /iːn/

rhymes: -iːn

ipa: /ən/


ihn

text: Ich hon das kaafd fer ihn.

translation: I have bought it for him.

english: I have bought it for him.

links: accusative accusative

glosses: stressed accusative of er: him (direct object).

er

extra: him (direct object)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *inǭ.

inh

*inǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *inǭ

ipa: /ˈiːn/


ihn

links: letter letter

links: alphabet alphabet

glosses: A letter of the Juǀ'hoan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

pos: character

head

ktz

letter

upper case

Ihn

expansion: ihn (upper case Ihn)

forms: Ihn (uppercase)

ipa: /ĩ̤/


ihn

links: him him

er

extra: him

etymology_text: Compare German ihn.

cog

ihn

expansion: German ihn


zich

links: herself herself

links: himself himself

links: itself itself

links: themselves themselves

glosses: Third-person reflexive pronoun: herself, himself, itself, themselves

head

cim

cat2: reflexive pronouns

expansion: zich

etymology_text: From Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-West Germanic *sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek, cognate with German sich.

inh

sich

expansion: Middle High German sich

sih

expansion: Old High German sih

*sik

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sik

*sek

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sek

sich

expansion: German sich


zich

links: bar bar#Cimbrian

links: us us

bar

extra: us

links: ze ze#Cimbrian

ze

extra: them

head

pronoun form

tlb

expansion: (Sette Comuni)

etymology_text: In the first person plural from Middle High German unsich.

unsich

expansion: Middle High German unsich


zich

text: Hij wast zich.

english: He washes himself.

translation: He washes himself.

text: Hij wast zich het gezicht.

english: He washes his face.

translation: He washes his face.

text: Ieder voor zich.

english: Every man for himself.

translation: Every man for himself.

links: oneself oneself

raw_glosses: (reflexive pronoun) Third person singular and plural reflexive pronoun; himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself

text: Sloeg u zich in het donker?

translation: Did you hit yourself in the dark?

english: Did you hit yourself in the dark?

text: U kunt zich hier scheren.

translation: You can shave here.

english: You can shave here.

text: Vergist u zich niet?

translation: Aren't you mistaken?

english: Aren't you mistaken?

links: yourself yourself

links: yourselves yourselves

raw_glosses: (reflexive pronoun, formal) Second person singular and plural formal reflexive pronoun; yourself, yourselves

text: Hij viel zich een ongeluk

english: He fell and this resulted in an accident.

text: Hij lachte zich een bult

english: He laughed so severely that it left him a hunchback.

glosses: expresses an unintended result with many otherwise non-reflexive and ergative verbs

head

nl

pronouns

forms:
ik (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
'k (first-person personal pronoun singular subjective unstressed)
mij (first-person objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
me (first-person objective personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mijn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
m'n (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular unstressed)
mijne (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
me (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
mijner (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
mijns (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jij (personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
je (personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
jou (objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (objective personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouw (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouwe (personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
je (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
jouwer (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
jouws (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
zich (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
hij (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ie (masculine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
hem (masculine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zij (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ze (feminine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hare (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
harer (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
haars (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
het (neuter personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
't (neuter personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
het (neuter objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
hen (personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
hen (objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
hun (personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
hunne (personal possessive predicative pronoun)
zich (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
hunner (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun)
huns (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun)
wij (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed subjective)
we (first-person personal plural pronoun subjective unstressed)
ons (first-person objective personal plural pronoun stressed)
ons (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
ons (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
onzer (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
onzes (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jullie (personal plural pronoun second-person stressed subjective)
je (personal plural pronoun second-person subjective unstressed)
jullie (objective personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
je (objective personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
jullie (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person stressed)
je (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person unstressed)
gij (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive pronoun second-person stressed)
u (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (formal personal plural possessive pronoun second-person stressed)
zij (personal plural pronoun stressed subjective third-person)
ze (personal plural pronoun subjective third-person unstressed)
hen (objective personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hun (objective personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (objective personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hun (personal plural possessive pronoun stressed third-person)
hunne (personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
hunner (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
huns (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch sich, from Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-West Germanic *sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek. Old Dutch did not have a reflexive pronoun (only rarely in early Limburgish texts), but used the normal accusative pronoun (if necessary intensified by selven, cf. English himself). Although the use of zich in Holland-based Dutch was clearly triggered by written German, this development was assisted by the fact that the south-eastern dialects of Dutch had already adopted certain High German pronoun forms in much earlier times (cf. Limburgish ich, mich, dich, zich).

inh

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch sich

ipa: /zɪx/

rhymes: -ɪx


Goth

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 15924 script code for Gothic.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: Goth

etymology_text: Clipping of English Gothic or French gothique.


Goth

links:
East Germanic
East Germanic

links:
Roman Empire
Roman Empire

links: successor successor

links: state state

links: Italy Italy

links: Spain Spain

links:
Late Antiquity
Late Antiquity

glosses: A member of the East Germanic people known for their invasion of the western Roman Empire and subsequent founding of successor states in Italy and Spain during Late Antiquity.

links: uncivilized uncivilized

links: barbarian barbarian

links: vandal vandal

raw_glosses: (figuratively) An uncivilized person, a barbarian, a vandal.

text: For most Mansonites, Goth is only a phase, and their fashion and outlook on life change alongside Marilyn Manson's.

ref: 2007, Raven Digitalis, Goth Craft: The Magickal Side of Dark Culture:

links: goth goth#English

glosses: Alternative form of goth (“member of gothic subculture; or the subculture itself”).

en-noun

expansion: Goth (countable and uncountable, plural Goths)

forms:
Goths (plural)
goth (alternative rare)

قُوطِيّ

code: ar

sense: member of the East Germanic people

roman: qūṭiyy

قُوط

roman: qūṭ

قوطي

code: acw

roman: gōṭi

գութք

code: xcl

roman: gutʻkʻ

哥特人

code: cmn

roman: Gētèrén

goto

code: eo

goti

code: fo

𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰

code: got

alt: *guta

ᚷᚢᛏᚨᚾᛁ

roman: gutani

Γότθος

code: el

roman: Gótthos

Γότθος

code: grc

gót

code: hu

Goto

code: io

Gotach

code: ga

goto

code: it

ゴート人

code: ja

roman: Gōto-jin

고트인

code: ko

roman: Goteu'in

Gothus

code: la

gotas

code: lt

Гот

code: mk

english: Got

translation: Got

Готка

roman: Gotka

goter

code: nb

gotar

code: nn

gòt

code: oc

etymology_text: From Middle English Gothes, Gotes (both plural). In turn partly from Old English Gotan, singular Gota, and partly from Late Latin Gothi. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gutô, perhaps from *geutaną (“to pour”). Compare Old Norse Goti (“Gotlander, Goth”), and related also to Gutnish, Gotland.


Goth

text: Kayla's look tended to change with the seasons; at the moment it was less Goth than paramilitary, with laced jump boots.

ref: 2003, Mercedes Lackey, Rosemary Edghill, James P. Baen, Mad Maudlin:

en-adj

expansion: Goth (comparative more Goth, superlative most Goth)

forms:
more Goth (comparative)
most Goth (superlative)
goth (alternative rare)

der

en

enm

Gothes

expansion: Middle English Gothes

ang

Gotan

expansion: Old English Gotan

la-lat

Gothi

expansion: Late Latin Gothi

*gutô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *gutô

cog

non

Goti

Gotlander, Goth

expansion: Old Norse Goti (“Gotlander, Goth”)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Goth.wav


Goth

links: surname surname

en-proper-noun

s

expansion: Goth (plural Goths)


Goth

links: Goth Goth#English

fr-noun

m

f: Gothe

expansion: Goth m (plural Goths, feminine Gothe)

forms:
Goths (plural)
Gothe (feminine)

ipa: /ɡo/

ipa: /ɡɔ/


Goth

text: Es gab die ersten Technokeller, die letzten Rockschuppen, die lässigen Discos am Übergang. Es gab Läden für Goths oder Popper, Hippies und Punker, Soul-Kids oder Rocker.

ref: 2015 October 22, Jan Freitag, “Das Posemuckel? Nie gehört!”, in Die Zeit:

text: Im bereits erwähnten Jahr des Wandels, 1986, präsentierten just die nun auch dem Postpunk-Gestrigen anheimfallenden gymnasialen Goths des britischen Labels 4AD auf dem zweiten Album von This Mortal Coil elegische Versionen wenig bekannter Hippie-Songs.

ref: 2023 March 10, Oliver Tepel, “Soloalbum von Hans Nieswandt: Blumen des Guten”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:

links: goth goth

de-noun

expansion: Goth m or f (strong, genitive Goths or Goth, plural Goths)

forms:
Goths (genitive)
Goth (genitive)
Goths (plural)
Goth (definite nominative singular)
Goths (definite nominative plural)
Goths (definite genitive singular)
Goth (definite genitive singular)
Goths (definite genitive plural)
Goth (dative definite singular)
Goths (dative definite plural)
Goth (accusative definite singular)
Goths (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English goth.

ety

de

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "goth", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Goth", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Goth">

bor+

en

goth

expansion: Borrowed from English goth

ipa: /ɡɔs/

ipa: /ɡɔf/

ipa: /ɡɔθ/


Goths

head

noun form

expansion: Goths

ipa: /ɡɒθs/

ipa: /ɡɑθs/

rhymes: -ɒθs

rhymes: -ɑθs


all the rage

text: She sent me to the theatre to see a dancing-woman who was all the rage; […]

ref: 1868, All the Year Round, volume 19, page 148:

links: fashionable fashionable

links: popular popular

links: craze craze

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Very fashionable and popular, like a craze.

en-adj

expansion: all the rage (not comparable)

fer furor

code: ca

sense: Translations

faire fureur

code: fr

der letzte Schrei

code: de

He te karawhiu.

code: mi

ultimul răcnet

code: ro

último grito

code: es

audio: en-au-all the rage.ogg


calender

links: machine machine

links: cloth cloth

links: paper paper

links: smooth smooth

links: even even

links: glossy glossy

links: glazed glazed

links: surface surface

links: cold cold

links: hot hot

links: pressure pressure

links: watering watering

links: cylinder cylinder

links: revolving revolving

links: apparatus apparatus

glosses: A machine, used for the purpose of giving cloth, paper etc., a smooth, even, and glossy or glazed surface, by cold or hot pressure, or for watering them and giving them a wavy appearance; it consists of two or more cylinders revolving nearly in contact, with the necessary apparatus for moving and regulating.

links: pursue pursue

links: calendering calendering

glosses: One who pursues the business of calendering.

en-noun

expansion: calender (plural calenders)

forms: calenders (plural)

calenderer

sense: one in the business or trade of calendering

مَاكِينَة صَقْل اَلْوَرَق

code: ar

sense: machine

roman: mākīnat ṣaql al-waraq

каландър

code: bg

roman: kalandǎr

kalendermachine

code: nl

kalanteri

code: fi

kalender

code: id

カレンダー

roman: karendā

光沢機

alt: こうたくき

roman: kōtakuki

kalander

code: pl

calandra

code: pt

кала́ндр

code: ru

roman: kalándr

mangel

code: sv

panggupilpil

code: tl

جندره

code: ota

roman: cendere

etymology_text:
* From Middle French calandre, from Late Latin calendra, altered from Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”), from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Doublet of calander and cylinder.
* This spelling calender was introduced in the 17th century to differentiate the machine from the chronological senses of calendar.

dercat

qsb-grc

bor

frm

calandre

expansion: Middle French calandre

der

calendra

expansion: Late Latin calendra

la

cylindrus

cylinder

expansion: Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”)

grc

κύλινδρος

expansion: Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)

doublet

calander

cylinder

expansion: Doublet of calander and cylinder

ipa: /ˈkæləndə/

enpr: kălʹəndər

ipa: /ˈkæləndɚ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-calender.wav

rhymes: -æləndə(ɹ)

homophone: calendar

homophone: qalandar

homophone: Callander


calender

text: He brought out the placard, which was quite a work of art. It was nearly two feet long, printed on calendered paper, with a selection of colors so bright that they shone even in the moonlight.

ref: 1905 April–October, Upton Sinclair, chapter IV, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 26 February 1906, →OCLC:

links: press press

glosses: To press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth and glossy, or wavy, as woolen and silk stuffs, linens, paper etc., as in a calender.

en-verb

expansion: calender (third-person singular simple present calenders, present participle calendering, simple past and past participle calendered)

forms:
calenders (present singular third-person)
calendering (participle present)
calendered (participle past)
calendered (past)

صَقَلَ

sense: to press between rollers

roman: ṣaqala

пресовам

roman: presovam

glacar

code: io

каландри́ровать

roman: kalandrírovatʹ

каландрова́ть

roman: kalandrovátʹ

kalenda

code: sw

etymology_text: From Middle English calendren, from Middle French calandrer.

inh

calendren

expansion: Middle English calendren

der

calandrer

expansion: Middle French calandrer


calender

links: qalandar qalandar#English

etymology_text: From Classical Persian قلندر (qalandar, “wandering dervish”), from Arabic قَلَنْدَار (qalandār, “wandering dervish”), itself from Early Classical Persian کلندر (kalandar, “uncouth man”), from کلند (kaland, “rough, unshaven”).

bor

fa-cls

قلندر

tr: qalandar

wandering dervish

ar

قَلَنْدَار

کلندر

tr: kalandar

uncouth man

wp

qalandar


calender

text: […]and maruell it is, that for this cauſe he was not ſainted in the Roman Calender.

ref: 1594, Rob[ert] Abbot, A Mirrour of Popish Subtilties: […], London: […] Thomas Creede, for Thomas Woodcocke, […], page 104:

text: To theſe the D. of Wittenberge and the Senate of Ulme ioyned their Embaſſadors, who the 4. day of Iune, which according to the Gregorian Calender was the 14. doo ſo arbitrate the matter, that al faults remitted, they after that throghout the whole Citie, ſhould follow the new Calender, which ſhould be kept in policies, and both the Churches of Religion.

ref: 1602, Simon Patrike, transl., The Estate of the Church, with the Discourse of Times, from the Apostles vntill This Present: […], London: […] Thomas Creede, page 648:

text: The other two we ſearch not by Calculation, but Tables, and this two wayes, viz that we may ſatisfie both the Calenders, as well Julian as Gregorian, which as they do not altogether partake of one forme of year; ſo do they neceſſarily varie in their Indiecs of week dayes, and feaſts. The Tables ſhew how in both the Calenders the Dominicall letters anſwer to the Cycle of the Sun, and the Epacts to the golden number in the old Calender perpetually, but in the new one to the year 1700 excluſive, and in the new Calender to the year 1900 excluſive. Nor will it be difficult, by the help of the Table of anticipation to extend theſe Tables further, if the way how the Calender was corrected be fully known.

ref: 1653, Jeremy Shakerley, Tabulæ Britannicæ: The British Tables: […], London: […] R[obert] and W[illiam] Leybourn, for Robert Boydell, […], page 21:

links: calendar calendar#English


foursome

text: The fired-up foursome takes itself very seriously, singing politically charged lyrics, which, in the tradition of Strife and Damnation AD, are strategically placed in the middle of slamming, moshable breakdowns.

ref: 1999, CMJ New Music Report, volume 59, number 631, page 28:

text: And Ms. Davies’s 7,000-square-foot guesthouse, the only building from the original estate to survive, is already a favorite among card-playing foursomes and others who want to lounge on the second-story deck and watch dolphins bob in the whitecapped waves.

ref: 2009 August 30, Laura M. Holson, “A Dip Into Hollywood”, in The New York Times:

text: Also, since the players teed off simultaneously, the infamous "shotgun start," with several foursomes at each tee box, the tournaments ran notoriously slow.

ref: 2011 October, Mike Nettleton, Shotgun Start, Krill Press, →ISBN:

links: quartet quartet

links: golf golf

glosses: A group of four, a quartet or a game (such as golf) played by four players, especially by two teams of two.

en-noun

expansion: foursome (plural foursomes)

forms: foursomes (plural)

quaternion

sense: group of four

fourgie

sense: sex act

четворка

roman: četvorka

quatuor

code: fr

Vierer

code: de

négyes

code: hu

че́тверо

roman: čétvero

четвёрка

roman: četvjórka

njealjis

code: se

четворка

sense: sex act between four people

四P

code: cmn

roman: sì-P

firkant

code: da

चौकड़ा चुदाई

code: hi

roman: caukṛā cudāī

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr
Proto-Germanic *fedwōr
Proto-West Germanic *feuwar
Old English fēower
Middle English four
English four
English -some
English foursome
From four + -some.

ety

:af

four

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr
Proto-Germanic *fedwōr
Proto-West Germanic *feuwar
Old English fēower
Middle English four
English four
English -some
English foursome
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*fedwōr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*feuwar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "fēower", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "four", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "four", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "group", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-some", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "foursome", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="foursome">
From four + -some.

note: rhotic

ipa: /ˈfɔɹsəm/

note: non-rhotic

ipa: /ˈfɔːsəm/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foursome.wav

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)səm

parts: four some