ster

links: nautical nautical

links: helm helm

raw_glosses: (nautical) helm (steering apparatus of a ship)

links: rudder rudder

links: yoke yoke

links: aeronautics aeronautics

links:
control surface
control surface

raw_glosses: (aeronautics) control surface (of an aircraft)

links: management management

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: ster m inan

pl-decl-noun-m-in

gens: steru

forms:
ster (nominative singular)
stery (nominative plural)
steru (genitive singular)
sterów (genitive plural)
sterowi (dative singular)
sterom (dative plural)
ster (accusative singular)
stery (accusative plural)
sterem (instrumental singular)
sterami (instrumental plural)
sterze (locative singular)
sterach (locative plural)
sterze (singular vocative)
stery (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Middle High German stiur
Low German Stüürinflu.
German Steuerbor.
Polish ster
Borrowed from German Steuer.

etymon

pl

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Middle High German stiur
Low German Stüürinflu.
German Steuerbor.
Polish ster
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "helm", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "stiur", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Low German", "term" : "Stüür", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "nds" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Steuer", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ster", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="ster">
Borrowed from German Steuer.


ster

links:
cubic metre
cubic metre

pos: noun

ro-noun

m

steri

expansion: ster m (plural steri)

forms:
steri (plural)
ster (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
sterul (accusative definite nominative singular)
steri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
sterii (accusative definite nominative plural)
ster (dative genitive indefinite singular)
sterului (dative definite genitive singular)
steri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
sterilor (dative definite genitive plural)
sterule (singular vocative)
sterilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: ster

nsd: sterul

npi: steri

npd: sterii

gsi: ster

gsd: sterului

gpi: steri

gpd: sterilor

vs: sterule

vp: sterilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French stère.

bor+

ro

fr

stère

expansion: Borrowed from French stère


ster

links: star star

head

sco

noun

expansion: ster

etymology_text: From Middle English sterre, from Old English steorra.

dercat

gmw-pro

gem-pro

ine-pro

inh

enm

sterre

expansion: Middle English sterre

ang

steorra

expansion: Old English steorra


stilte

links: silence silence

head

af

plural

stiltes

f2accel-form: p

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: stilte (plural stiltes)

af-noun

stiltes

forms: stiltes (plural)

stormstilte

english: the quiet in the storm

translation: the quiet in the storm

etymology_text: From Dutch stilte. Equivalent to stil + -te.

nl

stilte

expansion: Dutch stilte

suf

stil

te

expansion: stil + -te

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-stilte.wav


stilte

nl-noun

f

-en,-s

expansion: stilte f (plural stilten or stiltes, diminutive stiltetje n)

forms:
stilten (plural)
stiltes (plural)
stiltetje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From stil + -te.

suffix

nl

parts: stil te


stilte

pos: verb

head

nb

verb form

expansion: stilte

forms: stillet (alternative)


soep

links: soup soup

links: mess mess

nl-noun

-en

expansion: soep f (plural soepen, diminutive soepje n)

forms:
soepen (plural)
soepje (diminutive neuter)

word: de soep wordt nooit zo heet gegeten als ze wordt opgediend

etymology_text: Borrowed from French soupe, from Latin suppa, from Proto-Germanic *supô. Doublet of zopie, which is the directly inherited Dutch form (albeit with diminutive suffix) of the same Germanic word from which suppa ultimately derives.

bor

soupe

expansion: French soupe

der

la

suppa

expansion: Latin suppa

gem-pro

*supô

expansion: Proto-Germanic *supô

doublet

zopie

expansion: Doublet of zopie

ipa: /sup/

rhymes: -up


sneeuw

text: Kinderen zijn dol op spelen in de sneeuw tijdens de winter.

translation: Children love playing in the snow during winter.

type: example

text: Er ligt een dikke laag sneeuw op de straten na de hevige sneeuwval.

translation: There is a thick layer of snow on the streets after heavy snowfall.

links: snow snow

text: Het televisiesignaal is niet goed; ik zie alleen maar sneeuw op het scherm.

translation: The TV signal is not good; I only see snow on the screen.

text: De oude monitor vertoont veel sneeuw en storing.

translation: The old monitor has a lot of static and interference.

links: static static

links: noise noise

glosses: snow, static, noise (on a display screen)

text: Het is bekend dat sommige feestgangers sneeuw gebruiken op dit soort evenementen.

translation: It's known that some partygoers use cocaine at this type of events.

text: Het bezit en gebruik van sneeuw zijn illegaal in de meeste landen.

translation: Possession and use of cocaine are illegal in most countries.

links: cocaine cocaine

nl-noun

expansion: sneeuw f (uncountable, no diminutive)

forms: snee (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch snêe, from Old Dutch snēo, from Proto-West Germanic *snaiw, from Proto-Germanic *snaiwaz.
The predominant form in earlier Modern Dutch was snee (compare German Schnee). The form sneeuw, which continues the Middle Dutch inflected stem, was reinforced by the verb sneeuwen (“to snow”). The sense "cocaine" (attested 1934) is a semantic loan from English snow.

inh

dum

snêe

expansion: Middle Dutch snêe

odt

snēo

expansion: Old Dutch snēo

*snaiw

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *snaiw

*snaiwaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *snaiwaz

cog

de

Schnee

expansion: German Schnee

semantic loan

en

snow

expansion: semantic loan from English snow

ipa: /sneːu̯/

rhymes: -eːu̯


sneeuw

links: sneeuwen sneeuwen#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of sneeuwen:
imperative

head

expansion: sneeuw

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


cucurbitaceous

text: On he goes, gabbing, gabbing, recipes for preparing beets in a hundred tasty ways, or such cucurbitaceous improbabilities as Ernest Pudding’s Gourd Surprise

ref: 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:

type: quotation

links: gourd gourd

links: cucumber cucumber

links: pumpkin pumpkin

glosses: Pertaining to the gourd family, including cucumbers, pumpkins etc.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: cucurbitaceous (comparative more cucurbitaceous, superlative most cucurbitaceous)

forms:
more cucurbitaceous (comparative)
most cucurbitaceous (superlative)

etymology_text: From Latin cucurbita (“gourd”), + -aceous.

uder

en

cucurbita

gourd

expansion: Latin cucurbita (“gourd”)

suffix

aceous

expansion: + -aceous

ipa: /kjuːkɜːbɪˈteɪʃəs/

rhymes: -eɪʃəs


smaak

text: He said the best thing that ever happened to him there was one time when he managed to fuck a chick he smaaked through the bars one night.

ref: 2005, Al Lovejoy, Acid Alex:

text: 'I thought he was quite good-looking for a Tottie,' Carol said. 'I smaaked that scar - like a pirate.'

ref: 2005, David Evans, A Touch of the Sun:

raw_glosses: (transitive, South Africa, slang) To like; to be attracted to.

en-verb

expansion: smaak (third-person singular simple present smaaks, present participle smaaking, simple past and past participle smaaked)

forms:
smaaks (present singular third-person)
smaaking (participle present)
smaaked (participle past)
smaaked (past)

etymology_text: Afrikaans

uder

af

expansion: Afrikaans

ipa: /smɑːk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-smaak.wav

rhymes: -ɑːk


smaak

links: taste taste

links: sense sense

text: de goede smaak

translation: good taste

english: good taste

links: decorum decorum

nl-noun

expansion: smaak m (plural smaken, diminutive smaakje n)

forms:
smaken (plural)
smaakje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch smāke, from Old Dutch *smako, from Proto-West Germanic *smakō.

inh

smāke

expansion: Middle Dutch smāke

*smako

expansion: Old Dutch *smako

*smakō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *smakō

ipa: /smaːk/

rhymes: -aːk


smaak

links: smaken smaken#Dutch

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of smaken:
imperative

head

expansion: smaak

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


snelheid

links: speed speed

links: velocity velocity

nl-noun

-heden

expansion: snelheid f (plural snelheden, diminutive snelheidje n)

forms:
snelheden (plural)
snelheidje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch snelheit. Equivalent to snel (“fast”) + -heid (“-ness”).

inh

snelheit

expansion: Middle Dutch snelheit

suffix

snel

heid

t1: fast

t2: -ness

expansion: snel (“fast”) + -heid (“-ness”)

parts: snel heid


stof

links: material material

links: substance substance

head

noun

stowwe

diminutive

stoffie

expansion: stof (plural stowwe, diminutive stoffie)

af-noun

stowwe

stoffie

forms:
stowwe (plural)
stoffie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch stof, from Middle Dutch stoffe, from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer, from Old High German stoffōn, from Proto-West Germanic *stuppōn (“to cram, plug, stuff”).

inh

stof

expansion: Dutch stof

stoffe

expansion: Middle Dutch stoffe

der

fro

estophe

expansion: Old French estophe

goh

stoffōn

expansion: Old High German stoffōn

gmw-pro

*stuppōn

t: to cram, plug, stuff

ipa: /stɔf/


stof

links: dust dust

head

uncountable

stoffies

expansion: stof (uncountable, diminutive stoffies)

af-noun

stoffies

forms: stoffies (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch stof, from Middle Dutch stof, from Old Dutch *stof, from Proto-Germanic *stubą.

inh

nl

expansion: Middle Dutch stof

*stof

expansion: Old Dutch *stof

*stubą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *stubą


stof

links: ftoh ftoh#Albanian

head

sq

verb

expansion: stof

etymology_text: From ftof, itself from ftoh (“to cool”).


stof

links: coating coating

links: wool wool

links: cotton cotton

links: outerwear outerwear

glosses: coating made of wool or cotton, usually for outerwear

links: heritage heritage

links: character character

raw_glosses: (figurative) a person of substance, of valuable heritage or character

g: m

plural

stofra//stofa

definite

stofi

definite plural

stofrat//stofat

expansion: stof m (plural stofra /stofa, definite stofi, definite plural stofrat /stofat)

sq-noun

stofra//stofa

stofi

stofrat//stofat

forms:
stofra (plural)
stofa (plural)
stofi (definite)
stofrat (definite plural)
stofat (definite plural)
stof (indefinite nominative singular)
stofi (definite nominative singular)
stofra (indefinite nominative plural)
stofrat (definite nominative plural)
stof (accusative indefinite singular)
stofin (accusative definite singular)
stofra (accusative indefinite plural)
stofrat (accusative definite plural)
stofi (dative indefinite singular)
stofit (dative definite singular)
stofrave (dative indefinite plural)
stofrave (dative definite plural)
stofi (ablative indefinite singular)
stofit (ablative definite singular)
stofrash (ablative indefinite plural)
stofrave (ablative definite plural)

sq-decl-noun

stof

stofra

stofrat

stof

stofra

stofin

stofrat

stofi

stofrave

stofit

stofrave

stofrash

sq-ndecl-table

s: stof

sa: stofi

p: stofra

pt: stofrat

sin: stofin

si: stofi

sit: stofit

pve: stofrave

pvet: stofrave

psh: stofrash

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Stoff.

bor

de

Stoff

expansion: German Stoff


stof

links: cloth cloth

links: fabric fabric

links: physics physics

links: matter matter

links: drug drug

text: Efter affæren i Tyskland har forskellige medier opsøgt ham. Han er en god historie. Hans jagt på Sara på tværs af landegrænser er godt stof. Den makabre massegrav er godt stof.

ref: 2012, Michael Lycke, Metusalemgenet, Art People, →ISBN, page 113:

english: After the affair in Germany, different media have sought him out. He is a good story. His hunt for Sara across national borders is good material. The macabre mass grave is good material.

text: Alt sammen godt, saftigt stof at viderebringe til læserne der næppe ligefrem har været forvænt med at nutidige komponister kunne have en løbebane af så arketypisk en karakter: historien om at lykkes trods alle odds.

ref: 2010, Henrik Marstal, Arvo Pärt: Længslen efter de hvide tangenter, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:

english: All of it good, juicy material to bring to the readers, who have hardly been accustomed to present-day composers having a career of such an archetypical nature: the story of succeeding in spite of all odds.

links:
subject matter
subject matter

head

da

g: n

singular definite

stoffet

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

stoffer

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: stof n (singular definite stoffet, plural indefinite stoffer)

da-noun

stem: stoff

et

er

forms:
stoffet (definite singular)
stoffer (indefinite plural)
stof (indefinite nominative singular)
stoffet (definite nominative singular)
stoffer (indefinite nominative plural)
stofferne (definite nominative plural)
stofs (genitive indefinite singular)
stoffets (definite genitive singular)
stoffers (genitive indefinite plural)
stoffernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: stof

sg-def: stoffet

pl-indef: stoffer

pl-def: stofferne

gen-sg-indef: stofs

gen-sg-def: stoffets

gen-pl-indef: stoffers

gen-pl-def: stoffernes

ipa: /ˈsdʌf/


stof

nl-noun

n

expansion: stof n (uncountable, diminutive stofje n)

forms: stofje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch stof, from Old Dutch *stof, from Proto-West Germanic *stubbju, from Proto-Germanic *stubą, *stubjuz (“dust”).

inh

dum

odt

*stubbju

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *stubbju

gem-pro

rhymes: -ɔf


stof

links: subject subject

links: topic topic

glosses: a subject, topic(s), something to think about or discuss

links: curriculum curriculum

links: syllabus syllabus

nl-noun

f,m

-en

expansion: stof f or m (plural stoffen, diminutive stofje n)

forms:
stoffen (plural)
stofje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch stoffe, from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer, from Old High German stoffōn. Compare German Stoff, English stuff. Doublet of native stoppen.

dercat

gem-pro

cog

Stoff

stuff

expansion: English stuff


stof

links: dust dust

head

fy

nouns

stoffen

diminutive

stofke

f6accel-form: diminutive

expansion: stof n (plural stoffen, diminutive stofke)

fy-noun

stoffen

stofke

forms:
stoffen (plural)
stofke (diminutive)

etymology_text: Probably from Dutch stof

dercat

odt

gmw-pro

gem-pro


stof

links: material material

links: study study

links: substance substance

head

g: c

expansion: stof c (plural stoffen, diminutive stofke)

fy-noun

c

etymology_text: From Dutch stof.

bor

expansion: Dutch stof


gravitational propulsion

links: warp warp

links: space space

links: spacetime spacetime

glosses: Any supposed method of propulsion that warps space or spacetime or interacts in some way with warped space or spacetime.

en-noun

expansion: gravitational propulsion (uncountable)


verzameling

text: Hij heeft een indrukwekkende verzameling van oude munten uit verschillende landen.

translation: He has an impressive collection of ancient coins from various countries.

text: In de verzameling van het museum zijn enkele zeldzame en waardevolle kunstwerken te vinden.

translation: The museum's collection includes some rare and valuable artworks.

links: collection collection

text: Verzamelingen zijn een belangrijk concept in de verzamelingenleer binnen de wiskunde.

translation: Sets are an important concept in set theory within mathematics.

links:
set theory
set theory

links: set set

nl-noun

expansion: verzameling f (plural verzamelingen, diminutive verzamelingetje n)

forms:
verzamelingen (plural)
verzamelingetje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch versamelinge. By surface analysis, verzamelen + -ing.

inh

versamelinge

expansion: Middle Dutch versamelinge

surf

verzamelen

-ing

expansion: By surface analysis, verzamelen + -ing

rhymes: -aːməlɪŋ

parts: ver za me ling


cullet

links: glass glass

links: reuse reuse

glosses: Scrap glass which is melted down for reuse.

links: central central

links: plane plane

links: cut cut

links: gem gem

glosses: A small central plane in the back of a cut gem.

en-noun

expansion: cullet (countable and uncountable, plural cullets)

forms: cullets (plural)

etymology_text: Variant of collet.

ipa: /ˈkʌlɪt/


vrijheid

links: freedom freedom

nl-noun

-heden

expansion: vrijheid f (plural vrijheden, diminutive vrijheidje n)

forms:
vrijheden (plural)
vrijheidje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch vrijheit. Equivalent to vrij + -heid. Cognate with German Freiheit.

inh

vrijheit

expansion: Middle Dutch vrijheit

suffix

vrij

heid

expansion: vrij + -heid

cog

Freiheit

expansion: German Freiheit

ipa: [ˈvrɛːɦɛːt]

rhymes: -ɛi̯ɦɛi̯t

parts: vrij heid


voetbal

text: Ik hou van voetbal kijken op zondag.

translation: I enjoy watching soccer on Sundays.

english: I enjoy watching soccer on Sundays.

text: Ze spelen elke week voetbal in het park.

translation: They play football in the park every week.

text: Voetbal is de populairste sport ter wereld.

translation: Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.

links: football football

links: soccer soccer

nl-noun

expansion: voetbal n (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From voet + bal, calque of English football.

af

voet

bal

expansion: voet + bal

calque

en

football

expansion: calque of English football

ipa: [ˈvutb̥ɑl]

ipa: [ˈvudbɑl]

parts: voet bal


voetbal

text: De voetbal was lek, dus we konden niet spelen.

translation: The football was flat, so we couldn't play.

text: Hij schopte de voetbal over het hek.

translation: He kicked the football over the fence.

english: He kicked the football over the fence.

text: Ze gaf haar broertje een nieuwe voetbal voor zijn verjaardag.

translation: She gave her little brother a new football for his birthday.

nl-noun

m

expansion: voetbal m (plural voetballen, diminutive voetballetje n)

forms:
voetballen (plural)
voetballetje (diminutive neuter)


voetbal

links: voetballen voetballen#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of voetballen:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: voetbal

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


spel

links: game game

links: play play

head

af

noun

spele

expansion: spel (plural spele)

af-noun

spele

forms: spele (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch spel, from Middle Dutch spel.

inh

nl

spel

expansion: Dutch spel

expansion: Middle Dutch spel

ipa: /spɛl/


spel

links: spell spell

af-verb

spellende

expansion: spel (present spel, present participle spellende, past participle gespel)

forms:
spel (present)
spellende (participle present)
gespel (participle past)

etymology_text: From Dutch spellen, from Middle Dutch spellen, from Old Dutch *spellon, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną.

spellen

expansion: Dutch spellen

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch spellen

*spellon

expansion: Old Dutch *spellon

*spellōną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *spellōną


spel

head

aig

verb

head: spel

past

min spel

future

go spel, a go spel, wi spel, wil spel

completive

dun spel

imperfective

a spel

expansion: spel (past min spel, future go spel, a go spel, wi spel, wil spel, completive dun spel, imperfective a spel)

forms:
min spel (past)
go spel (future)
dun spel (completive)
a spel (imperfective)


spel

links: wash wash

rup-verb

pres3s: spealã

pp: spilatã

expansion: spel (third-person singular spealã, participle spilatã)

forms:
spealã (singular third-person)
spilatã (participle)
spelu (alternative)
aspel (alternative)
aspelu (alternative)

etymology_text: From a Vulgar Latin root *experlavō, from Late Latin perlavō, from Latin lavō (“to wash”). Compare Romanian spăla, spăl, and also Albanian shpëlaj.

inh

rup

la-vul

expansion: Vulgar Latin

la-lat

perlavō

expansion: Late Latin perlavō

la

lavō

to wash

expansion: Latin lavō (“to wash”)

cog

ro

spăla

expansion: Romanian spăla

shpëlaj

expansion: Albanian shpëlaj


spel

links: playing playing

nl-noun

+,speeltje

expansion: spel n (plural spellen or spelen, diminutive spelletje n or speeltje n)

forms:
spellen (plural)
spelen (plural)
spelletje (diminutive neuter)
speeltje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch spel, from Old Dutch *spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil.

inh

nl

odt

*spil

expansion: Old Dutch *spil

gmw-pro

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *spil

rhymes: -ɛl


spel

links: spellen spellen#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of spellen:
imperative

head

expansion: spel

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


spel

head

ruq

etymology_text: From a Vulgar Latin root *experlavō, from Late Latin perlavō, from Latin lavō (“to wash”). Compare Aromanian aspel, Romanian spăla, spăl.

cog

aspel

expansion: Aromanian aspel


spel

expansion: spel n (definite singular spelet, indefinite plural spel, definite plural spela)

forms:
spelet (definite singular)
spel (indefinite plural)
spela (definite plural)

etymology_text: From the verbs spela and spele, from Middle Low German spil (“noun”), spelen (“verb”).

der

nn

gml

spil

noun

expansion: Middle Low German spil (“noun”)


spel

links: story story

links: chatter chatter

head

odt

expansion: spel n

odt-decl-noun-a

spell

forms:
spel (nominative singular)
spel (nominative plural)
spel (accusative singular)
spel (accusative plural)
spelles (genitive singular)
spello (genitive plural)
spelle (dative singular)
spellon (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *spell, from Proto-Germanic *spellą.

inh

*spell

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *spell

gem-pro

*spellą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *spellą


spel

ang-decl-noun-a-n

nomsg: spel

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

spel

spelles

spelle

spel

spel

spella

spellum

forms:
spel (nominative singular)
spel (nominative plural)
spel (accusative singular)
spel (accusative plural)
spelles (genitive singular)
spella (genitive plural)
spelle (dative singular)
spellum (dative plural)

ipa: /spel/

rhymes: -el


spel

text: lek och spel

english: fun and games

translation: fun and games

text: orrarnas spel

english: the courtship game of the grouse

translation: the courtship game of the grouse

links: play play#Noun

glosses: a play, a game; a person's or animal's happy, joyous movement or entertainment; activity for amusement only; a pursuit or activity with rules performed either alone or with others, for the purpose of entertainment

links:
board game
board game

glosses: the accessories used for an entertaining or amusing pursuit; such as a board game

links: gambling gambling

links: acting acting

glosses: acting; the performance of an actor in a work of drama

glosses: play, playing; the performance of someone who plays something, such as a musician, a sportsman or player of games

links: slack slack

glosses: play, slack; the unwanted movement of a mechanical part e.g. due to not being fastened or tightened sufficiently

links: rapid rapid

links: switching switching

raw_glosses: (chiefly in compounds) a rapid switching between different things

head

sv

nouns

sv-noun

n

forms:
spel (indefinite nominative singular)
spels (genitive indefinite singular)
spelet (definite nominative singular)
spelets (definite genitive singular)
spel (indefinite nominative plural)
spels (genitive indefinite plural)
spelen (definite nominative plural)
spelens (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Swedish spil, from Middle Low German spil and Old Saxon spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil.

der

gmq-osw

expansion: Old Swedish spil

expansion: Middle Low German spil

osx

expansion: Old Saxon spil

ipa: /speːl/


spel

links: winch winch

etymology_text:
Old Swedish spill, from Middle Low German spille, from Old Saxon spinnila, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu, cognate with German Spindel and English spindle.
With time, the Swedish word has adopted the declension pattern of spel in Etymology 1. Note that spindel is also a Swedish word.

inh

spill

expansion: Old Swedish spill

spille

expansion: Middle Low German spille

spinnila

expansion: Old Saxon spinnila

*spinnilu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu

cog

de

Spindel

expansion: German Spindel

en

spindle

expansion: English spindle


spel

links: hope hope

head

vo

noun

genitive

spela

f1accel-form: gen|s

spels

f2accel-form: nom|p

expansion: spel (genitive spela, plural spels)

forms:
spela (genitive)
spels (plural)
spel (nominative singular)
spels (nominative plural)
spela (genitive singular)
spelas (genitive plural)
spele (dative singular)
speles (dative plural)
speli (accusative singular)
spelis (accusative plural)
spelu (singular)
spelus (plural)
o spel (singular vocative)
o spels (plural vocative)


structuur

links: structure structure

text: Als ode aan de vrouw hebben mannelijke adspirant kandidaten en structuren van de Pertjajah Luhur (PL) vandaag, Internationale Dag van de Vrouw, gekookt voor alle vrouwelijke bezoekers.

ref: 2020 March 8, “Ode aan alle vrouwen met geslaagde PL Men's Cook Out [Ode to all women with successful PL Men's Cook Out]”, in Dagblad Suriname, retrieved 19 Feb 2022:

english: Today, on International Women's Day, as an ode to women, male prospective candidates and functionaries of the Pertjajah Luhur Party cooked for all female visitors.

links: functionary functionary

links: cadre cadre

raw_glosses: (Suriname, metonymic, chiefly in the plural) functionary, cadre

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: structuur f (plural structuren, diminutive structuurtje n)

forms:
structuren (plural)
structuurtje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch structuur, from Middle French structure, from Latin structura (“a fitting together, adjustment, building, erection, a building, edifice, structure”), from structus (“pile up, arrange, assemble, build”), past participle of struere. Compare construct, instruct, destroy, etc.

inh

dum

structuur

expansion: Middle Dutch structuur

der

frm

structure

expansion: Middle French structure

structura

ipa: /strʏkˈtyr/

ipa: [strʏkˈtyːr]

rhymes: -yr

parts: struc tuur


peper

links: pepper pepper

links:
Piper nigrum
Piper nigrum#Translingual

glosses: pepper (Piper nigrum or the spice obtained from its berries)

links: Capsicum Capsicum#Translingual

glosses: pepper (Capsicum plants or their fruit used as vegetable or spice)

nl-noun

m

-s

expansion: peper m (plural pepers, diminutive pepertje n)

forms:
pepers (plural)
pepertje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch peper, from Old Dutch *pipar, *pepar, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language.

inh

peper

expansion: Middle Dutch peper

*pipar

expansion: Old Dutch *pipar

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *pipar

la

piper

expansion: Latin piper

grc

πέπερι

expansion: Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)

inc

expansion: Indo-Aryan

homophone: paper

rhymes: -eːpər

parts: pe per


peper

links: pepper pepper#English

glosses: pepper (a spice made from the fruit of the plant Piper nigrum)

raw_glosses: (rare) The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant.

head

enm

expansion: peper

enm-noun

expansion: peper (uncountable)

wikipedia:
open-syllable lengthening
trisyllabic shortening

etymology_text:
Inherited from Old English pipor, piper, from West Germanic, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from Indo-Aryan.
Forms with /ɛ/ probably represent unattested Old English *peopor, while the absence of open-syllable lengthening is due to influence from the Old English inflected forms pipore, pipores and the compounds peper corn, peperquerne, where it would be inhibited by trisyllabic shortening.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

ang

pipor

expansion: Old English pipor

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old English pipor

der

gmw

expansion: West Germanic

m+

ang

*peopor

expansion: Old English *peopor

ipa: /ˈpɛpər/

ipa: /ˈpipər/

forms:
pepere (alternative)
pepir (alternative)
pepire (alternative)
pepper (alternative)
pepre (alternative)
pepur (alternative)
pepyr (alternative)
piper (alternative)
pipere (alternative)
pipor (alternative)
pyper (alternative)


postzegel

links: stamp stamp

links:
postage stamp
postage stamp

nl-noun

expansion: postzegel m (plural postzegels, diminutive postzegeltje n)

forms:
postzegels (plural)
postzegeltje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Compound of post + zegel.

com

post

zegel

expansion: post + zegel

parts: post ze gel


ontbijt

links: breakfast breakfast

glosses: a breakfast, first meal of the day, usually in the morning

nl-noun

expansion: ontbijt n (plural ontbijten, diminutive ontbijtje n)

forms:
ontbijten (plural)
ontbijtje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch ontbijt, also inbijt, equivalent to ont- + bijt (“a bite”). Compare West Frisian ûntbyt, ynbyt (“breakfast”), German Low German Anbiet (“snack”), German Imbiss (“snack”).

inh

ontbijt

expansion: Middle Dutch ontbijt

pre

ont

bijt

t2: a bite

expansion: ont- + bijt (“a bite”)

cog

fy

ûntbyt

expansion: West Frisian ûntbyt

nds-de

Anbiet

t: snack

expansion: German Low German Anbiet (“snack”)

Imbiss

expansion: German Imbiss (“snack”)

ipa: /ɔntˈbɛi̯t/

rhymes: -ɛi̯t

parts: ont bijt


ontbijt

links: ontbijten ontbijten#Dutch

glosses: first/second/third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of ontbijten:
imperative

head

nl

verb form

expansion: ontbijt

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


brawny

text: Rattler was a big, brawny fellow, and he stepped up in front of me, rolling up his sleeves.

text: As he stood on one side, for a minute or so, unbuttoning his waist-coat and breeches, her fat, brawny thighs hung down

ref: 1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC:

english: Fanny Hill

translation: Fanny Hill

text: Once the pressure of the comparatively low-drivered J's was raised to 300 pounds, they ranked as the brawniest of 4-8-4's with a tractive force of 80,000 pounds.

ref: 1959, David P. Morgan, editor, Steam's Finest Hour, Kalmbach Publishing Co., page 68:

links: brawn brawn

links: muscular muscular

links: thewy thewy

links: strong strong

glosses: Characterized by brawn; muscular, thewy; strong.

links: Calloused calloused

links: hardened hardened

en-adj

er

expansion: brawny (comparative brawnier, superlative brawniest)

forms:
brawnier (comparative)
brawniest (superlative)

силен

code: bg

sense: characterized by brawn

roman: silen

мускулест

roman: muskulest

svalnatý

code: cs

kraftig

code: da

gespierd

code: nl

lihaksikas

code: fi

balèze

code: fr

muskulös

code: de

matánach

code: ga

muscoloso

code: it

torōsus

code: la

силен

code: mk

јак

roman: jak

धट्टाकट्टा

code: mr

roman: dhaṭṭākaṭṭā

धष्टपुष्ट

roman: dhaṣṭapuṣṭa

धिप्पाड

roman: dhippāḍ

brawny

code: enm

muskularny

code: pl

musculoso

code: pt

мускули́стый

code: ru

roman: muskulístyj

tomadach

code: gd

muskulös

code: sv

etymology_text: From Middle English brawny; equivalent to brawn + -y.

inh

enm

brawny

expansion: Middle English brawny

af

brawn

-y

id2: adjectival

expansion: brawn + -y

ipa: /bɹɔːni/

ipa: /bɹɔni/

ipa: /bɹɑni/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brawny.wav


brawny

links: muscly muscly

links: fleshy fleshy

head

adjective

expansion: brawny

etymology_text: From brawne + -y.

brawne

expansion: brawne + -y

ipa: /ˈbrau̯niː/


olie

links: oil oil

af

noun

olies

expansion: olie (plural olies)

af-noun

s

forms: olies (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch olie, from Middle Dutch ōlie, from Old Dutch olig, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion).

inh

nl

olie

expansion: Dutch olie

dum

ōlie

expansion: Middle Dutch ōlie

odt

olig

expansion: Old Dutch olig

der

oleum

expansion: Latin oleum

ἔλαιον

expansion: Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion)

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-olie.wav


olie

links: petroleum petroleum

glosses: oil (petroleum used as fuel or lubricant)

head

da

singular definite

olien

olier

expansion: olie c (singular definite olien, plural indefinite olier)

da-noun

r

forms:
olien (definite singular)
olier (indefinite plural)
olie (indefinite nominative singular)
olien (definite nominative singular)
olier (indefinite nominative plural)
olierne (definite nominative plural)
olies (genitive indefinite singular)
oliens (definite genitive singular)
oliers (genitive indefinite plural)
oliernes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: olie

sg-def: olien

pl-indef: olier

pl-def: olierne

gen-sg-indef: olies

gen-sg-def: oliens

gen-pl-indef: oliers

gen-pl-def: oliernes

etymology_text: From Old Danish oliæ, borrowed via Middle Low German oli(e) from Latin oleum (“olive oil”). Compare Swedish olja, German Öl, Dutch olie. English oil has gone through French huile.

inh

gmq-oda

oliæ

expansion: Old Danish oliæ

bor

gml

oli(e)

expansion: Middle Low German oli(e)

la

olive oil

expansion: Latin oleum (“olive oil”)

cog

olja

expansion: Swedish olja

Öl

expansion: German Öl

olie

oil

expansion: English oil

fr

huile

expansion: French huile

ipa: /ˈoljə/

ipa: [ˈoljə]

ipa: [ˈo̝ljə]


olie

nl-noun

expansion: olie f (plural oliën or olies, no diminutive)

forms:
oliën (plural)
olies (plural)
olij (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch ōlie, from Old Dutch olig, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion).

der

grc

rhymes: -oːli


olie

links: oliën oliën#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of oliën:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: olie

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


olie

head

dum

head: ōlie

g: f

g2: m

expansion: ōlie f or m

forms:
ōlie (canonical feminine masculine)
olie (nominative singular)
olien (nominative plural)
olie (accusative singular)
olien (accusative plural)
olie (genitive singular)
olien (genitive singular)
olien (genitive plural)
olie (dative singular)
olien (dative singular)
olien (dative plural)
olie (nominative singular)
olien (nominative plural)
olie (accusative singular)
olien (accusative plural)
olien (genitive singular)
olien (genitive plural)
olie (dative singular)
olien (dative plural)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch olig, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion).


olie

fro-noun

expansion: olie oblique singular, f (oblique plural olies, nominative singular olie, nominative plural olies)

forms:
olie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
olies (oblique plural)
olie (nominative singular)
olies (nominative plural)


naald

links: pin pin

head

naalde

naaldjie

expansion: naald (plural naalde, diminutive naaldjie)

af-noun

naalde

naaldjie

forms:
naalde (plural)
naaldjie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch naald, from Middle Dutch naelde, from Old Dutch nālda, from a metathesis of earlier *nādla, from Proto-Germanic *nēþlō.

root

ine-pro

inh

naald

expansion: Dutch naald

naelde

expansion: Middle Dutch naelde

nālda

expansion: Old Dutch nālda

gem-pro

*nēþlō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *nēþlō

ipa: /nɑːlt/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-naald.wav


naald

links: needle needle

glosses: a needle, a pin (for sewing, injections, tattooing etc.)

links:
record player
record player

links: architecture architecture

links: obelisk obelisk

links: column column

raw_glosses: (architecture) an obelisk or column (monument, memorial)

nl-noun

-en

expansion: naald f (plural naalden, diminutive naaldje n)

forms:
naalden (plural)
naaldje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch naelde, from Old Dutch nālda, from a metathesis of earlier *nādla, from Proto-West Germanic *nāþlu, from Proto-Germanic *nēþlō.
Compare the Old High German alternative form nālda, whence Luxembourgish Nol. Also cognate with German Nadel, English needle.

gmw-pro

*nāþlu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *nāþlu

cog

goh

expansion: Old High German

lb

Nol

expansion: Luxembourgish Nol

de

Nadel

expansion: German Nadel

en

needle

expansion: English needle

ipa: /naːlt/

rhymes: -aːlt


culverin

glosses: Any of a range of early gunpowder-fired guns of various sizes, from firearm to artillery.

links: handgun handgun

text: Let Sacars, Culuerings, and Cannons ſound / In honour of their bones, and rock the ground / With all your deafning terrors: for behold / The Balſum for your wounds, are rich mens gold, / Powder the world with wonder, and thus crie, / The Camel now may paſſe the needles eie.

ref: 1616, M. Robert Anton, “The Philosophers fovrth Satyr of Mars”, in The Philosophers Satyrs, London: Printed by T[homas] C[reede] and B[ernard] A[lsop] for Roger Iackſon, page 36:

text: This had been discharged from a culverin on the opposite side of the valley.

ref: 1895, R. D. Blackmore, Slain By The Doones, Dodd, Mead and Company, page 6:

links: cannon cannon

en-noun

expansion: culverin (plural culverins)

tlb

historical

expansion: (historical)

forms: culverins (plural)

colobrina

code: ca

sense: handgun

kulverina

code: cs

culevrină

code: ro

culebrina

code: es

kulveriini

sense: cannon

etymology_text: From Middle English culveryne, from Old French coulevrine, from couleuvre (“snake”) (or from Latin colubrīnus), ultimately from Latin colubra, coluber (“snake”). Doublet of colubrine.

inh

enm

culveryne

expansion: Middle English culveryne

der

fro

coulevrine

expansion: Old French coulevrine

colubra

expansion: Latin colubra

doublet

colubrine

expansion: Doublet of colubrine

ipa: /ˈkʌlvəɹɪn/


culverin

links: culverin culverin#English

nl-noun

f

expansion: culverin f (plural culverinnen, diminutive culverinnetje n)

forms:
culverinnen (plural)
culverinnetje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Old French coulevrine, from couleuvre (“snake”), ultimately from Latin colubra, coluber (“snake”).

der

la


brawniness

links: brawny brawny

links: brawn brawn

glosses: The state of being brawny or having brawn.

en-noun

expansion: brawniness (uncountable)

muskularność

sense: state of being brawny

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English brawny
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English brawniness
From brawny + -ness.

ety

:af

brawny

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
English brawny
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English brawniness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "brawniness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="brawniness">
From brawny + -ness.


scheiden

links: separate separate

links: divorce divorce

nl-verb

expansion: scheiden

nl-conj-wk

scheid

scheiden

forms:
scheiden (infinitive)
scheiden (gerund neuter)
scheid (first-person present singular)
scheidde (first-person past singular)
scheidt (present second-person singular)
scheid (present second-person singular)
scheidde (past second-person singular)
scheidt (formal present second-person singular)
scheidde (formal past second-person singular)
scheidt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
scheidt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
scheidde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
scheidde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
scheidt (present singular third-person)
scheidde (past singular third-person)
scheiden (plural present)
scheidden (past plural)
scheide (archaic present singular subjunctive)
scheidde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
scheiden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
scheidden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
scheid (imperative present singular)
scheidt (archaic imperative plural present)
scheidend (participle present)
gescheiden (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch scheiden, from Old Dutch skeithan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan, from Proto-Germanic *skaiþaną.

inh

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch scheiden

odt

skeithan

expansion: Old Dutch skeithan

*skaiþan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan

*skaiþaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skaiþaną

audio: Nl-scheiden (Belgium).ogg

rhymes: -ɛi̯dən

parts: schei den


scheiden

raw_glosses: (transitive, dated, literary) to separate

links: leave leave

links: part part

links: separated separated

links: divided divided

raw_glosses: (intransitive or reflexive, dated, literary) to leave one another; to part; to be separated; to be divided

text: Der Richter weigerte sich, die Ehe zu scheiden.

translation: The judge refused to dissolve the marriage.

links: dissolve dissolve

raw_glosses: (transitive) to dissolve (a marriage); to divorce (a couple)

text: Sie wollen ihre Ehe scheiden lassen.

translation: They want to dissolve their marriage.

english: They want to dissolve their marriage.

links: lassen lassen#German

raw_glosses: (transitive, with lassen) to have (a marriage) dissolved

text: Meine Frau will sich von mir scheiden lassen.

translation: My wife wants to divorce me.

english: My wife wants to divorce me.

raw_glosses: (reflexive, with lassen) to divorce (one's spouse); to get a divorce (from one's spouse)

de-verb

expansion: scheiden (class 1 strong, third-person singular present scheidet, past tense schied, past participle geschieden, auxiliary haben or sein)

forms:
scheidet (present singular third-person)
schied (past)
geschieden (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
scheiden (infinitive)
scheidend (participle present)
geschieden (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
scheide (first-person indicative present singular)
scheiden (first-person indicative plural present)
scheide (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
scheiden (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
scheidest (indicative present second-person singular)
scheidet (indicative plural present second-person)
scheidest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
scheidet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
scheidet (indicative present singular third-person)
scheiden (indicative plural present third-person)
scheide (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
scheiden (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schied (first-person indicative preterite singular)
schieden (first-person indicative plural preterite)
schiede (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schieden (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schiedest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
schiedst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
schiedet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
schiedest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schiedet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schied (indicative preterite singular third-person)
schieden (indicative plural preterite third-person)
schiede (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schieden (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
scheid (imperative second-person singular)
scheide (imperative second-person singular)
scheidet (imperative plural second-person)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
habe geschieden (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
bin geschieden (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geschieden (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sind geschieden (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geschieden (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sei geschieden (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geschieden (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
seien geschieden (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geschieden (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
bist geschieden (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geschieden (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
seid geschieden (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geschieden (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seist geschieden (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiest geschieden (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geschieden (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seiet geschieden (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geschieden (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
ist geschieden (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geschieden (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
sind geschieden (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geschieden (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sei geschieden (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geschieden (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
seien geschieden (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geschieden (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
war geschieden (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geschieden (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
waren geschieden (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geschieden (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wäre geschieden (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geschieden (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wären geschieden (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geschieden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
warst geschieden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geschieden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
wart geschieden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geschieden (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärst geschieden (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärest geschieden (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geschieden (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wärt geschieden (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wäret geschieden (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geschieden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
war geschieden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geschieden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
waren geschieden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geschieden (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wäre geschieden (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geschieden (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wären geschieden (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
scheiden werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde scheiden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden scheiden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest scheiden (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet scheiden (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde scheiden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden scheiden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde scheiden (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden scheiden (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde scheiden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden scheiden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst scheiden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet scheiden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest scheiden (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet scheiden (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird scheiden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden scheiden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde scheiden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden scheiden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geschieden haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
geschieden sein werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geschieden haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geschieden sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geschieden haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geschieden sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geschieden haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geschieden sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geschieden haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geschieden sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geschieden haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geschieden sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geschieden haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geschieden sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geschieden haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werde geschieden sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geschieden haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
werden geschieden sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geschieden haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würde geschieden sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geschieden haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geschieden sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geschieden haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
wirst geschieden sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geschieden haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
werdet geschieden sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geschieden haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdest geschieden sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geschieden haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geschieden sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geschieden haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
wird geschieden sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geschieden haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
werden geschieden sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geschieden haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würde geschieden sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geschieden haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geschieden sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German scheiden, from Old High German sceidan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan.
See also Dutch scheiden, West Frisian skiede, and English shed. Outside Germanic, see Irish scian (“knife”), Lithuanian ski̇́esti (“to separate”), Old Church Slavonic чѣдити (čěditi, “to filter, strain”), Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”), Old Armenian ցտեմ (cʻtem, “to scratch”), and Sanskrit च्यति (cyati, “he cuts off”).

dercat

ine-pro

gmh

expansion: Middle High German scheiden

goh

sceidan

expansion: Old High German sceidan

cog

scheiden

expansion: Dutch scheiden

skiede

expansion: West Frisian skiede

shed

expansion: English shed

ga

scian

t: knife

expansion: Irish scian (“knife”)

lt

skíesti

to separate

expansion: Lithuanian ski̇́esti (“to separate”)

cu

чѣдити

to filter, strain

grc

σχίζω

to split

xcl

ցտեմ

to scratch

expansion: Old Armenian ցտեմ (cʻtem, “to scratch”)

ipa: /ˈʃaɪ̯dən/

ipa: [ˈʃaɪ̯dən]

ipa: [ˈʃaɪ̯dn̩]


scheiden

links:
break up
break up

links: divide divide

links: decide decide

links: end end

head

verb

etymology_text: From Old Dutch skeithan.

dercat

frk

gmw-pro

gem-pro

ine-pro


vechten

links: fight fight

nl-verb

expansion: vechten

nl-conj-st

vecht

vocht

vochten

forms:
vechten (infinitive)
vechten (gerund neuter)
vecht (first-person present singular)
vocht (first-person past singular)
vecht (present second-person singular)
vocht (past second-person singular)
vecht (formal present second-person singular)
vocht (formal past second-person singular)
vecht (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vecht (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vocht (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vocht (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vecht (present singular third-person)
vocht (past singular third-person)
vechten (plural present)
vochten (past plural)
vechte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vochte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vechten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vochten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vecht (imperative present singular)
vecht (archaic imperative plural present)
vechtend (participle present)
gevochten (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch vechten, from Old Dutch fehtan, from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-. Cognate with English fight and German fechten.

inh

nl

vechten

expansion: Middle Dutch vechten

fehtan

expansion: Old Dutch fehtan

gmw-pro

*fehtan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *fehtan

gem-pro

*fehtaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *fehtaną

der

ine-pro

*peḱ-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-

cog

fight

expansion: English fight

fechten

expansion: German fechten

ipa: /ˈvɛxtə(n)/

rhymes: -ɛxtən

parts: vech ten


vechten

links: battle battle

dum-conj-st

vacht

vocht

gevochten

forms:
vechten (infinitive)
vechtens (genitive infinitive)
vechtene (dative infinitive)
vechte (first-person indicative present singular)
vacht (first-person indicative past singular)
vechte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vochte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vechts (indicative present second-person singular)
vechtes (indicative present second-person singular)
vochts (indicative past second-person singular)
vochtes (indicative past second-person singular)
vechts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vechtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vochtes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vecht (indicative present singular third-person)
vechtet (indicative present singular third-person)
vacht (indicative past singular third-person)
vechte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vochte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vechten (first-person indicative plural present)
vochten (first-person indicative past plural)
vechten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vochten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vecht (indicative plural present second-person)
vechtet (indicative plural present second-person)
vocht (indicative past plural second-person)
vochtet (indicative past plural second-person)
vecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vechtet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vochtet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vechten (indicative plural present third-person)
vochten (indicative past plural third-person)
vechten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vochten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vecht (imperative indicative present singular)
vechte (imperative indicative present singular)
vecht (imperative indicative plural present)
vechtet (imperative indicative plural present)
vechtende (imperative participle present)
gevochten (imperative participle past)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch fehtan, from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-.

inh

odt


vechten

head

gml

head: vechten

gml-conj-table

head: <i class="Latn mention" lang="gml">vechten</i> as a class 3b strong verb

vechten

tô vechtene or tô vechtende

vechten or vechtent

vechtende

gevuchten

vecht

vechtet

vechte

vechtest or vechtst

vechtet or vecht

vechten (vechtet^?)

vacht

vuchtest or vüchtest

vacht

vuchten or vüchten

vechte

vechtest

vechtet

vechten

vüchte

vüchtest

vüchte

vüchten

vechte

vechtest or vechtst

vechtet or vecht

vechten (vechtet¹)

vacht

vuchtest or vüchtest

vacht

vuchten or vüchten

vechte

vechtest

vechtet

vechten

vüchte

vüchtest

vüchte

vüchten

forms:
vechten
tô vechtene
tô vechtende
vechten (noun-from-verb)
vechtent (noun-from-verb)
vechtende (participle present)
vecht (imperative singular)
gevuchten (participle past)
vechtet (imperative plural)
vechte (first-person indicative participle present singular)
vacht (first-person indicative participle preterite singular)
vechte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vüchte (first-person preterite singular subjunctive)
vechtest (indicative participle present second-person singular)
vechtst (indicative participle present second-person singular)
vuchtest (indicative participle preterite second-person singular)
vüchtest (indicative participle preterite second-person singular)
vechtest (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vüchtest (preterite second-person singular subjunctive)
vechtet (indicative participle present singular third-person)
vecht (indicative participle present singular third-person)
vacht (indicative participle preterite singular third-person)
vechtet (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vüchte (preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
vechten (vechtet) (indicative participle plural present)
vuchten (indicative participle plural preterite)
vüchten (indicative participle plural preterite)
vechten (plural present subjunctive)
vüchten (plural preterite subjunctive)

etymology_text:
From Old Saxon fehtan (“to fight”), from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną.
Cognate with English fight, Dutch vechten and German fechten.

osx

to fight

expansion: Old Saxon fehtan (“to fight”)

cog

vechten

expansion: Dutch vechten

ipa: /fɛxtən/


tellen

links: zoology zoology

links: tellin tellin#English

en-noun

expansion: tellen (plural tellens)

forms: tellens (plural)


tellen

text: They tellen me as them furrin 'tatoes bin kill-dried afore they comen 'ere, so they bin no good fur settin'.

ref: 1879, Georgina F. Jackson, “KILL, sb.”, in Shropshire Word-book: A Glossary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Etc., Used in the County, London: Trübner & Company, page 233:

text: A dog, when it's had th' tin kettle unteed fro its tail, an' yo' geen it a feed of wut-cake an' milk, an' yo' tellen it to lie deawn upo' th' hearthstone, an' if it's a mind to stop wheere it is it may.

ref: 1881, Benjamin Brierly, “Fain”, in Ab-o'th'-yate's Dictionary: Or Walmsley Fowt Skoomester, Manchester: Abel Heywood & Son, page 72:

text: Hoo'll never do no good at the music, they tellen her up at the school, wi'out hoo practises reg'lar, an' it's unpossible for her to do that wi'out we has a pianney i' the 'ouse.

ref: 1905 May 13, M. E. Francis, “Mrs Gradwell's Piano”, in Country Life, volume XVII, number 436, Country Life, Limited, page 678:

links: tell tell#English

raw_glosses: (obsolete, dialectal) plural simple present of tell

head

verb form

expansion: tellen

etymology_text: From Middle English tellen, equivalent to tell + -en.

inh

enm

tellen

expansion: Middle English tellen

suffix

tell

en

id2: plural present

expansion: tell + -en

ipa: /ˈtɛlən/


tellen

links: count count

links: enumerate enumerate

links: number number

links: matter matter

links: significance significance

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to matter, to be of significance

nl-conj-wk

tel

telle

forms:
tellen (infinitive)
tellen (gerund neuter)
tel (first-person present singular)
telde (first-person past singular)
telt (present second-person singular)
tel (present second-person singular)
telde (past second-person singular)
telt (formal present second-person singular)
telde (formal past second-person singular)
telt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
telt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
telde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
telde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
telt (present singular third-person)
telde (past singular third-person)
tellen (plural present)
telden (past plural)
telle (archaic present singular subjunctive)
telde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
tellen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
telden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
tel (imperative present singular)
telt (archaic imperative plural present)
tellend (participle present)
geteld (participle past)

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch tellen, from Old Dutch tellen, from Proto-West Germanic *talljan, from Proto-Germanic *taljaną.
Equivalent to tal (“number”) + -en (“denominative”) or taal (“language”) + -en (“denominative”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut.

inh

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch tellen

expansion: Old Dutch tellen

*talljan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *talljan

*taljaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *taljaną

tal

t1: number

-en

t2: denominative

id2: denominative

expansion: tal (“number”) + -en (“denominative”)

taal

t1: language

rhymes: -ɛlən

parts: tel len


tellen

links: tel tel#Dutch

head

noun form

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


tellen

links: tellar tellar#Galician

glosses:
inflection of tellar:
third-person plural present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of tellar:
third-person plural imperative

head

gl


tellen

nds

verb

past singular

tell

past participle

tellt

auxiliary verb

hebben

expansion: tellen (past singular tell, past participle tellt, auxiliary verb hebben)

forms:
tell (past singular)
tellt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
tellen (infinitive)
tell (first-person present singular)
tell (first-person preterite singular)
tells (present second-person singular)
tellst (present second-person singular)
tells (preterite second-person singular)
tellst (preterite second-person singular)
tell (present singular third-person)
tellt (present singular third-person)
tell (preterite singular third-person)
tellt (plural present)
tellen (plural present)
tellen (plural preterite)
tell (imperative singular)
telle (imperative singular)
tellt (imperative plural)
tellen (participle present)
tellt (participle past)
etellt (participle past)
getellt (participle past)

etymology_text:
From Middle Low German tellen, from Old Saxon tellian.
Cognate with Dutch tellen, German zählen, West Frisian telle, English tell (“to narrate, inform, say”), Danish tælle.

dercat

gmw-pro

gem-pro

inh

gml

expansion: Middle Low German tellen

tellian

expansion: Old Saxon tellian

cog

tellen

expansion: Dutch tellen

zählen

expansion: German zählen

fy

expansion: West Frisian telle

to narrate, inform, say

da

tælle

expansion: Danish tælle


tellen

links: calculate calculate

links: consider consider

links: tell tell

links: say say

head

dum

etymology_text: From Old Dutch tellen

inh

odt


tellen

head

enm

enm-conj-wk

c: irr

tell

told

forms:
tellen (infinitive)
to tellen (infinitive)
telle (infinitive)
telle (first-person present singular)
tolde (first-person past singular)
tellest (present second-person singular)
toldest (past second-person singular)
telleth (present singular third-person)
tolde (past singular third-person)
telle (present singular subjunctive)
tolde (past singular subjunctive)
telle (imperative present singular)
tellen (plural present)
telle (plural present)
tolden (past plural)
tolde (past plural)
telleth (imperative plural present)
telle (imperative plural present)
tellynge (participle present)
tellende (participle present)
told (participle past)
ytold (participle past)

etymology_text: From Old English tellan, from Proto-West Germanic *talljan, from Proto-Germanic *taljaną.

ang

tellan

expansion: Old English tellan

gem-pro


tellen

head

expansion: tellen

gml-conj-table

head: <i class="Latn mention" lang="gml">tellen</i> as a weak verb

tellen

tô tellene or tô tellende

tellen or tellent

tellende

getellet

telle

tellet

telle

tellest

tellet

tellen (tellet^?)

tellede

telledest

tellede

telleden

telle

tellest

tellet

tellen

tellede

telledest

tellede

telleden

telle

tellest

tellet

tellen (tellet¹)

tellede

telledest

tellede

telleden

telle

tellest

tellet

tellen

tellede

telledest

tellede

telleden

forms:
tellen
tô tellene
tô tellende
tellen (noun-from-verb)
tellent (noun-from-verb)
tellende (participle present)
telle (imperative singular)
getellet (participle past)
tellet (imperative plural)
telle (first-person indicative participle present singular)
tellede (first-person indicative participle preterite singular)
telle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tellede (first-person preterite singular subjunctive)
tellest (indicative participle present second-person singular)
telledest (indicative participle preterite second-person singular)
tellest (present second-person singular subjunctive)
telledest (preterite second-person singular subjunctive)
tellet (indicative participle present singular third-person)
tellede (indicative participle preterite singular third-person)
tellet (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tellede (preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
tellen (tellet) (indicative participle plural present)
telleden (indicative participle plural preterite)
tellen (plural present subjunctive)
telleden (plural preterite subjunctive)

etymology_text: From Old Saxon tellian. Cognate with Dutch tellen and English tell.

inh

osx

cog

en

expansion: English tell

ipa: /tellən/

ipa: [t(ʰ)elˠːə̃n]

ipa: /tɛllən/

ipa: [t(ʰ)ɛlˠːə̃n]

other: /lC/


tellen

head

odt

irr: rückumlaut

forms:
tellen (infinitive)
tello (first-person present singular)
tellon (first-person present singular)
talda (first-person past singular)
tellis (present second-person singular)
taldos (past second-person singular)
tellit (present singular third-person)
talda (past singular third-person)
tellun (first-person plural present)
taldon (first-person past plural)
tellit (plural present second-person)
taldot (past plural second-person)
tellunt (plural present third-person)
taldon (past plural third-person)
telle (first-person present singular)
taldi (first-person past singular)
taldis (past second-person singular)
telle (present singular third-person)
taldi (past singular third-person)
tellin (first-person plural present)
taldin (first-person past plural)
taldit (past plural second-person)
tellin (plural present third-person)
taldin (past plural third-person)
telli (present singular)
tellit (plural present)
participle (plural)
tellendi (present)
talt (past)
gitalt (past)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *talljan.


stelen

links: steal steal

nl-verb

expansion: stelen

nl-conj-st

steel

stal

stolen

stele

stale

staalt

forms:
stelen (infinitive)
stelen (gerund neuter)
steel (first-person present singular)
stal (first-person past singular)
steelt (present second-person singular)
steel (present second-person singular)
stal (past second-person singular)
steelt (formal present second-person singular)
stal (formal past second-person singular)
steelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
steelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
staalt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
staalt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
steelt (present singular third-person)
stal (past singular third-person)
stelen (plural present)
stalen (past plural)
stele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
stale (archaic past singular subjunctive)
stelen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
stalen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
steel (imperative present singular)
steelt (archaic imperative plural present)
stelend (participle present)
gestolen (participle past)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *stelaną
Proto-West Germanic *stelan
Old Dutch *stelan
Middle Dutch stelen
Dutch stelen
Inherited from Middle Dutch stelen, from Old Dutch *stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.

etymon

:inh

dum:stelen<id:to steal>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *stelaną
Proto-West Germanic *stelan
Old Dutch *stelan
Middle Dutch stelen
Dutch stelen
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*stelan", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "*stelan", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "stelen", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "stelen", "lang" : "nl" }" data-id="to steal" data-lang="nl" data-title="stelen" id="Dutch:_to_steal">
Inherited from Middle Dutch stelen, from Old Dutch *stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.

ipa: /ˈsteːlə(n)/

rhymes: -eːlən

parts: ste len


stelen

links: steel steel#Dutch

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


stelen

head

head: stēlen

expansion: stēlen

forms:
stēlen (canonical)
stēlen (infinitive)
stēlens (genitive infinitive)
stēlene (dative infinitive)
stēle (first-person indicative present singular)
stal (first-person indicative past singular)
stēle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stâle (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stēels (indicative present second-person singular)
stēles (indicative present second-person singular)
stâels (indicative past second-person singular)
stâles (indicative past second-person singular)
stēels (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stēles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stâles (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stēelt (indicative present singular third-person)
stēlet (indicative present singular third-person)
stal (indicative past singular third-person)
stēle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stâle (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stēlen (first-person indicative plural present)
stâlen (first-person indicative past plural)
stēlen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stâlen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stēelt (indicative plural present second-person)
stēlet (indicative plural present second-person)
stâelt (indicative past plural second-person)
stâlet (indicative past plural second-person)
stēelt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stēlet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stâlet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stēlen (indicative plural present third-person)
stâlen (indicative past plural third-person)
stēlen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stâlen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
stel (imperative indicative present singular)
stēel (imperative indicative present singular)
stēle (imperative indicative present singular)
stēelt (imperative indicative plural present)
stēlet (imperative indicative plural present)
stēlende (imperative participle present)
gestolen (imperative participle past)

dum-conj-st

stēl

stâl

gestolen

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *stelaną
Proto-West Germanic *stelan
Old Dutch *stelan
Middle Dutch stelen
Inherited from Old Dutch *stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.

odt:*stelan<id:to steal>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *stelaną
Proto-West Germanic *stelan
Old Dutch *stelan
Middle Dutch stelen
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*stelan", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "*stelan", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "stelen", "lang" : "dum" }" data-id="to steal" data-lang="dum" data-title="stelen" id="Middle_Dutch:_to_steal">
Inherited from Old Dutch *stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.

ipa: /ˈstɛːlən/


stelen

text: he þat ſtal .· now ſtele he not / but moꝛe trauele he in woꝛchyng wiþ his hondis þat þat is good .· þat he haue wher of he ſchal ȝyue to nedi

ref: c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Epheſianes 4:28, folio 75, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

english: Anyone who steals shouldn't steal again, but should instead do useful work with their own hands so they have [something] to give to the needy.

enm-verb

stal

stolen

stem: stel

expansion: stelen (third-person singular simple present steleth, present participle stelende, stelynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative stal, past participle stolen)

forms:
steleth (present singular third-person)
stelende (participle present)
stelynge (participle present)
stal (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
stolen (participle past)
stelen (infinitive)
to stelen (infinitive)
stele (infinitive)
stele (first-person present singular)
stel (first-person past singular)
stolest (present second-person singular)
stale (past second-person singular)
stoleth (present singular third-person)
stel (past singular third-person)
stele (present singular subjunctive)
stale (past singular subjunctive)
stele (imperative present singular)
stelen (plural present)
stele (plural present)
stalen (past plural)
stale (past plural)
steleth (imperative plural present)
stele (imperative plural present)
stelynge (participle present)
stelende (participle present)
stelen (participle past)
stele (participle past)
ystelen (participle past)
ystele (participle past)

enm-conj-st

stel

stel

stel

stol

2a: stel

3a: stal

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *stelaną
Proto-West Germanic *stelan
Old English stelan
Middle English stelen
Inherited from Old English stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.

etymon

ang:stelan<id:to steal>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *stelaną
Proto-West Germanic *stelan
Old English stelan
Middle English stelen
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*stelan", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "stelan", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "stelen", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="to steal" data-lang="enm" data-title="stelen" id="Middle_English:_to_steal">
Inherited from Old English stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.


spreken

text: Hij spreekt vloeiend Nederlands.

translation: He speaks Dutch fluently.

english: He speaks Dutch fluently.

text: Ik kan niet spreken als ik mijn mond vol heb.

translation: I can't speak when my mouth is full.

english: I can't speak when my mouth is full.

text: Kun je luider spreken? Ik hoor je niet goed.

translation: Can you speak louder? I can't hear you well.

text: Ze sprak met enthousiasme over haar nieuwe baan.

translation: She spoke with enthusiasm about her new job.

links: speak speak

nl-verb

expansion: spreken

nl-conj-st

spreek

sprak

sproken

spreke

sprake

spraakt

forms:
spreken (infinitive)
spreken (gerund neuter)
spreek (first-person present singular)
sprak (first-person past singular)
spreekt (present second-person singular)
spreek (present second-person singular)
sprak (past second-person singular)
spreekt (formal present second-person singular)
sprak (formal past second-person singular)
spreekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
spreekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
spraakt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
spraakt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
spreekt (present singular third-person)
sprak (past singular third-person)
spreken (plural present)
spraken (past plural)
spreke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
sprake (archaic past singular subjunctive)
spreken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
spraken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
spreek (imperative present singular)
spreekt (archaic imperative plural present)
sprekend (participle present)
gesproken (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch sprēken, from Old Dutch sprecan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan, from Proto-Germanic *sprekaną.

inh

nl

dum

sprēken

expansion: Middle Dutch sprēken

sprecan

expansion: Old Dutch sprecan

*sprekan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sprekan

*sprekaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sprekaną

ipa: /ˈspreːkə(n)/

rhymes: -eːkən

parts: spre ken


spreken

head

verb

sprook

sproken

expansion: spreken (past singular sprook, past participle sproken, auxiliary verb hebben)

forms:
sprook (past singular)
sproken (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
spreken (infinitive)
spreek (first-person present singular)
sprook (first-person preterite singular)
spricks (present second-person singular)
sprickst (present second-person singular)
sprooks (preterite second-person singular)
sprookst (preterite second-person singular)
sprick (present singular third-person)
sprickt (present singular third-person)
sprook (preterite singular third-person)
spreekt (plural present)
spreeken (plural present)
sproken (plural preterite)
spreek (imperative singular)
spreekt (imperative plural)
spreken (participle present)
sproken (participle past)
esproken (participle past)
gesproken (participle past)

etymology_text: From Old Saxon sprekan. Cognate to Dutch spreken, German sprechen, West Frisian sprekke, English speak.

dercat

ine-pro

sprekan

expansion: Old Saxon sprekan

cog

spreken

expansion: Dutch spreken

de

sprechen

expansion: German sprechen

sprekke

expansion: West Frisian sprekke

speak

expansion: English speak


spreken

links: talk talk

head

head: sprēken

expansion: sprēken

forms: sprēken (canonical)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch sprecan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan.

dercat

ine-pro

inh

gmw-pro


schrijven

text: Ze houdt ervan om verhalen te schrijven in haar vrije tijd.

translation: She enjoys writing stories in her free time.

text: Hij heeft een boek geschreven over zijn reizen.

translation: He has written a book about his travels.

text: Kun je alsjeblieft je naam hier schrijven?

translation: Can you please write your name here?

english: Can you please write your name here?

text: De studenten moeten een essay schrijven voor hun opdracht.

translation: The students have to write an essay for their assignment.

links: write write

text: Dit proces schrijft het bestand naar de harde schijf.

translation: This process is writing the file to disk.

links: data data

nl-verb

expansion: schrijven

nl-conj-st

schrijf

schreef

schreven

schrijve

schreve

forms:
schrijven (infinitive)
schrijven (gerund neuter)
schrijf (first-person present singular)
schreef (first-person past singular)
schrijft (present second-person singular)
schrijf (present second-person singular)
schreef (past second-person singular)
schrijft (formal present second-person singular)
schreef (formal past second-person singular)
schrijft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schrijft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schreeft (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schreeft (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schrijft (present singular third-person)
schreef (past singular third-person)
schrijven (plural present)
schreven (past plural)
schrijve (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schreve (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schrijven (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schreven (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schrijf (imperative present singular)
schrijft (archaic imperative plural present)
schrijvend (participle present)
geschreven (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch schriven, from Old Dutch scrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *skrīban, from Proto-Germanic *skrībaną, a late borrowing from Latin scrībō.

schriven

expansion: Middle Dutch schriven

odt

scrīvan

expansion: Old Dutch scrīvan

*skrīban

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skrīban

*skrībaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skrībaną

der

la

scrībō

expansion: Latin scrībō

ipa: /ˈsxrɛi̯və(n)/

rhymes: -ɛi̯vən

parts: schrij ven


reizen

text: We reizen graag naar verre landen om nieuwe culturen te ontdekken.

translation: We love to travel to distant countries to discover new cultures.

text: Tijdens de vakantie reizen we meestal naar warme bestemmingen.

translation: During the holidays, we usually travel to warm destinations.

text: Zij reizen vaak voor hun werk en hebben daardoor veel van de wereld gezien.

translation: They travel often for their job and have seen much of the world as a result.

links: travel travel

nl-verb

expansion: reizen

nl-conj-wk

reis

reize

nl-conj-st

rees

rezen

reize

reze

forms:
reizen (infinitive)
reizen (gerund neuter)
reis (first-person present singular)
reisde (first-person past singular)
reist (present second-person singular)
reis (present second-person singular)
reisde (past second-person singular)
reist (formal present second-person singular)
reisde (formal past second-person singular)
reist (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
reist (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
reisde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
reisde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
reist (present singular third-person)
reisde (past singular third-person)
reizen (plural present)
reisden (past plural)
reize (archaic present singular subjunctive)
reisde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
reizen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
reisden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
reis (imperative present singular)
reist (archaic imperative plural present)
reizend (participle present)
gereisd (participle past)
reizen (infinitive)
reizen (gerund neuter)
reis (first-person present singular)
rees (first-person past singular)
reist (present second-person singular)
reis (present second-person singular)
rees (past second-person singular)
reist (formal present second-person singular)
rees (formal past second-person singular)
reist (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
reist (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
reest (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
reest (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
reist (present singular third-person)
rees (past singular third-person)
reizen (plural present)
rezen (past plural)
reize (archaic present singular subjunctive)
reze (archaic past singular subjunctive)
reizen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
rezen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
reis (imperative present singular)
reist (archaic imperative plural present)
reizend (participle present)
gerezen (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch reisen, from Old Dutch *reison, from Proto-West Germanic *raisōn.

inh

reisen

expansion: Middle Dutch reisen

*reison

expansion: Old Dutch *reison

*raisōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *raisōn

rhymes: -ɛi̯zən

homophone: rijzen

parts: rei zen


reizen

links: reis reis#Dutch

head

noun form

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


reizen

links: irritate irritate

glosses: to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)

links: excite excite

links: tease tease

links: tantalize tantalize

links: provoke provoke

de-verb

expansion: reizen (weak, third-person singular present reizt, past tense reizte, past participle gereizt, auxiliary haben)

forms:
reizt (present singular third-person)
reizte (past)
gereizt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
reizen (infinitive)
reizend (participle present)
gereizt (participle past)
reize (first-person indicative present singular)
reizen (first-person indicative plural present)
reize (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
reizen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
reizt (indicative present second-person singular)
reizt (indicative plural present second-person)
reizest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
reizet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
reizt (indicative present singular third-person)
reizen (indicative plural present third-person)
reize (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
reizen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
reizte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
reizten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
reizte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
reizten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
reiztest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
reiztet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
reiztest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
reiztet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
reizte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
reizten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
reizte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
reizten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
reiz (imperative second-person singular)
reize (imperative second-person singular)
reizt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gereizt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gereizt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gereizt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gereizt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gereizt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gereizt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gereizt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gereizt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gereizt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gereizt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gereizt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gereizt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gereizt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gereizt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gereizt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gereizt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gereizt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gereizt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gereizt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gereizt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gereizt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gereizt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gereizt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gereizt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reizen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde reizen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden reizen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest reizen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet reizen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde reizen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden reizen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde reizen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden reizen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde reizen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden reizen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst reizen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet reizen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest reizen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet reizen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird reizen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden reizen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde reizen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden reizen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gereizt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gereizt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gereizt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gereizt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gereizt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gereizt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gereizt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gereizt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gereizt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gereizt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gereizt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gereizt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gereizt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gereizt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gereizt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gereizt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gereizt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gereizt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gereizt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

anreizen

sense: Verbs

Reiz

sense: Nouns

gereizt

sense: Adjectives

etymology_text: Middle High German reizen, Old High German reiʒen, Proto-Germanic *raitijaną

inh

gmh

reizen

expansion: Middle High German reizen

goh

reiʒen

expansion: Old High German reiʒen

der

gem-pro

*raitijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *raitijaną

ipa: [ˈʁaɪ̯tsn̩]

ipa: [ˈʁaɪ̯tsən]


schieten

text: Schieten. Mittere sagittam.

ref: 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq

links: shoot shoot

head

gme-cgo

expansion: schieten

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-.

inh

*skeutaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *skeutaną

ine-pro

*(s)kewd-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-


schieten

text: De soldaat begon te schieten toen hij de vijand zag.

translation: The soldier began to shoot when he saw the enemy.

links: fire fire

text: De jager schoot een hert tijdens het jachtseizoen.

translation: The hunter shot a deer during hunting season.

links: kill kill

raw_glosses: (transitive) to shoot, to kill (especially game)

text: Hij schoot door de gang om de trein te halen.

translation: He rushed through the corridor to catch the train.

links: rush rush

links: move move

text: De voetballer schoot de bal in het doel.

translation: The soccer player kicked the ball into the goal.

links: kick kick

links:
ball game
ball game

links: soccer soccer

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to kick (a ball in ball games, especially soccer)

nl-conj-st

schiet

schoot

schoten

schote

forms:
schieten (infinitive)
schieten (gerund neuter)
schiet (first-person present singular)
schoot (first-person past singular)
schiet (present second-person singular)
schoot (past second-person singular)
schiet (formal present second-person singular)
schoot (formal past second-person singular)
schiet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schiet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schoot (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schoot (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schiet (present singular third-person)
schoot (past singular third-person)
schieten (plural present)
schoten (past plural)
schiete (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schote (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schieten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schoten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schiet (imperative present singular)
schiet (archaic imperative plural present)
schietend (participle present)
geschoten (participle past)

niet geschoten is altijd mis

sense: proverbs

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch schieten, from Old Dutch skietan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeutan, from Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-.

dum

schieten

expansion: Middle Dutch schieten

skietan

expansion: Old Dutch skietan

*skeutan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *skeutan

ipa: /ˈsxitə(n)/

audio: Nl-schieten (Belgium).ogg

rhymes: -itən

parts: schie ten