kuku

links: kitchen kitchen

ln

etymology_text: Borrowed from Kongo kikuku.

bor+

kg

kikuku

expansion: Borrowed from Kongo kikuku


kuku

links: anatomy anatomy

links: nail nail

links: hoof hoof

raw_glosses: (anatomy) hoof; the tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering

links: claw claw

raw_glosses: (anatomy, loosely) claw; a curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird

glosses: claw; a mechanical device resembling a claw, used for gripping or lifting

links: kekuasaan kekuasaan#Malay

pos: noun

ms-noun

j: کوکو

expansion: kuku (Jawi spelling کوکو, plural kuku-kuku or kuku²)

forms:
کوکو (Jawi)
kuku-kuku (plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.

inh

ms

poz-mly-pro

*kuku

expansion: Proto-Malayic *kuku

poz-pro

*kukuh

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh

map-pro

*kuSkuS

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS

ipa: /kuku/

rhymes: -uku

rhymes: -ku

rhymes: -u


kuku

links: pincers pincers

links: tweezers tweezers

links: nip nip

glosses: pincers, tweezers, any tool or item that nips or pinches

links: matikuku matikuku#Māori

raw_glosses: (archaic) finger or toe nail, alternative form of matikuku

links: manawa manawa#Māori

links: attraction attraction

head

mi

noun

expansion: kuku

etymology_text:
From Proto-Polynesian *kuku, from Proto-Central Pacific *kuku, from Proto-Oceanic *kuku- (“fingernail, toenail”), from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh (“nail”), from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS (“nail”). Cognates include Samoan ʻuʻu (“nail”) and Tongan kuku (“to grasp, to grip, to clutch”).
Semantic broadening for the sense of “pinching” > “attraction” can be seen in the same language family, e.g. Malay cuit (“to touch lightly, to pinch”), whence mencuit hati (“to captivate, to attract”, literally “to pinch the heart”).

poz-pol-pro

expansion: Proto-Polynesian *kuku

poz-oce-pro

*kuku-

fingernail, toenail

pqe-pro

expansion: Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian

poz-cet-pro

expansion: Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian

nail

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh (“nail”)

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS (“nail”)

cog

sm

ʻuʻu

nail

expansion: Samoan ʻuʻu (“nail”)

to

kuku

to grasp, to grip, to clutch

ncog

cuit

to touch lightly, to pinch

ipa: /ˈkuku/

ipa: [ˈkʉkʉ]


kuku

links: pinch pinch

links: hold hold

links: clench clench

links: shut shut

links: draw draw

glosses: to draw together and close an opening of something

pos: verb

head

verb

passive

kukua

f1accel-form: passive

f2accel-form: passive

f3accel-form: passive

f4accel-form: passive

expansion: kuku (passive kukua)

mi-verb

a

forms: kukua (passive)

inh

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *kuku- (“fingernail, toenail”)

cog

expansion: Tongan kuku (“to grasp, to grip, to clutch”)

expansion: Malay cuit (“to touch lightly, to pinch”)


kuku

links: grate grate

links: scrape scrape

links: kukū kukū#Māori

glosses: to grate, to scrape – usually part of compound verbs, otherwise an alternative form of kukū

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *kuku (“mussel, any Mytilidae species”), from Proto-Central Pacific *kuku, from Proto-Oceanic *kukur (“to scrape, any mussel with shells used for this purpose”), from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuDkuD (“to scrape; rasp; grate”). Cognates include Rarotongan kuku, Samoan ʻuʻu and Tongan kuku.

taxfmt

Mytilidae

family

expansion: Mytilidae

inh

mussel, any Mytilidae species

*kukur

*kuDkuD

to scrape; rasp; grate

rar

expansion: Rarotongan kuku

expansion: Samoan ʻuʻu

expansion: Tongan kuku


kuku

links: mussel mussel

expansion: Proto-Polynesian *kuku (“mussel, any Mytilidae species”)

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *kukur (“to scrape, any mussel with shells used for this purpose”)

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuDkuD (“to scrape; rasp; grate”)


kuku

links:
paternal grandmother
paternal grandmother

links: grandchild grandchild

head

arn

expansion: kuku


kuku

links: baobab baobab

links:
Adansonia digitata
Adansonia digitata#Translingual

ngi

head: kukú

plural

kukwakin

expansion: kukú (plural kukwakin)

forms:
kukú (canonical)
kukwakin (plural)


kuku

text: "I don do am almost 20 times and notin dey happun. I no kuku get di strength contact Facebook to fix am."

ref: 2024 March 17, Selin Girit, Grujica Andric, “Wetin go happun to your social media accounts wen you die”, in BBC News Pidgin, archived from the original on 29 Aug 2024:

english: "I have messaged him almost 20 times and nothing has happened. I don't really have the strength to contact Facebook to fix it."

type: quotation

links: really really

links: truly truly

pos: adv

pcm

adverb


kuku

links: nail nail

kaw

f2sc: Java

or

f3sc: Java

or

f4sc: Java

f5sc: Latn

or

f6sc: Latn

or

f7sc: Latn

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh.

inh

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh


kuku

links: cuckoo cuckoo

glosses: cuckoo (used to imitate the voice of a male cuckoo)

pos: intj

head

pl

interjection

etymology_text: Onomatopoeic.

onom

expansion: Onomatopoeic


kuku

links: childish childish

links: pathology pathology

links: boo-boo boo-boo

raw_glosses: (childish, pathology) boo-boo (minor injury)

pl-noun

n

expansion: kuku n (indeclinable)


kuku

links: woe woe

links: cuckoo cuckoo#English

links:
hide and seek
hide and seek#English

forms:
kȕkū (canonical)
ку̏кӯ (Cyrillic)

etymology_text: Onomatopoeic. First attested in the 18th century.

onomatopoeic

sh

etydate

18th century

expansion: First attested in the 18th century

ipa: /kûkuː/

parts: ku ku


kuku

links: kuk kuk#Serbo-Croatian

sh-noun form

expansion: kuku (Cyrillic spelling куку)

forms: куку (Cyrillic)

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kuku

links: kuka kuka#Serbo-Croatian

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kuku

links: cake cake

links: pastry pastry

head

srn

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch koek.

bor

nl

koek

expansion: Dutch koek


kuku

links: anatomy anatomy

head

su

Sundanese script

ᮊᮥᮊᮥ

expansion: kuku (Sundanese script ᮊᮥᮊᮥ)

forms: ᮊᮥᮊᮥ (Sundanese character)

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.

inh

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS


kuku

links: chicken chicken

links: fowl fowl

sw-noun

expansion: kuku class IX (plural kuku class X)

forms: kuku (class-x plural)

jogoo

english: rooster

translation: rooster

kifaranga

english: chick

translation: chick

etymology_text: From *nkʊ́kʊ́, a variant of Common Bantu *nkókó.

der

sw

bnt-cmn

*nkókó

expansion: Common Bantu *nkókó

note: Unguja standard

note: Kimvita


kuku

links: fingernail fingernail

links: toenail toenail

head

ssf

etymology_text: From Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.


kuku

links: female female

links: genitalia genitalia

links: vagina vagina

qualifier: child talk

tr

definite accusative

kukuyu

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

kukular

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: kuku (definite accusative kukuyu, plural kukular)

tr-noun

yu

lar

forms:
kukuyu (accusative definite)
kukular (plural)
kuku (nominative singular)
kukular (nominative plural)
kukuyu (accusative definite singular)
kukuları (accusative definite plural)
kukuya (dative singular)
kukulara (dative plural)
kukuda (locative singular)
kukularda (locative plural)
kukudan (ablative singular)
kukulardan (ablative plural)
kukunun (genitive singular)
kukuların (genitive plural)

tr-infl-noun-v

u

am

english: very rude

translation: very rude

ipa: [kuˈku]


kuku

links: life-sized life-sized

links: figure figure

links: construct construct

links: tree tree

links: branch branch

links: natural natural

links: material material

links: symbolically symbolically

links: kill kill

links:
aji'choto weja'kadü
aji'choto weja'kadü#Ye'kwana

links: ritual ritual

glosses: a life-sized figure constructed from tree branches and other natural materials, symbolically killed in the aji'choto weja'kadü ritual

head

mch

ipa: [kuku]


kuku

links: nail nail

links: claw claw

links: hoof hoof

yog

expansion: kukú

forms: kukú (canonical)


ta muchly

links:
Thank you very much
thank you very much#English


kozak

links: Cossack Cossack

nl-noun

m

-en

expansion: kozak m (plural kozakken, diminutive kozakje n)

forms:
kozakken (plural)
kozakje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle French cosaque, from Russian каза́к (kazák) and Ukrainian коза́к (kozák), from a Turkic word meaning “free man, wanderer”. Cognate with Kazakh.

der

nl

frm

cosaque

expansion: Middle French cosaque

ru

каза́к

expansion: Russian каза́к (kazák)

uk

коза́к

expansion: Ukrainian коза́к (kozák)

trk

expansion: Turkic

parts: ko zak


kozak

links: military military

raw_glosses: (military) Cossack (member of a Cossack military unit)

links: badass badass

pl-noun

m-pr

f: kozaczka

dim: kozaczek

expansion: kozak m pers (female equivalent kozaczka, diminutive kozaczek)

forms:
kozaczka (feminine)
kozaczek (diminutive)
kozak (nominative singular)
kozacy (nominative plural)
kozaki (derogatory nominative plural)
kozaka (genitive singular)
kozaków (genitive plural)
kozakowi (dative singular)
kozakom (dative plural)
kozaka (accusative singular)
kozaków (accusative plural)
kozakiem (instrumental singular)
kozakami (instrumental plural)
kozaku (locative singular)
kozakach (locative plural)
kozaku (singular vocative)
kozacy (plural vocative)
kozák (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Turkicder.
Kazakh қазақ (qazaq)der.
Old East Slavic козакъ m (kozakŭ)
Middle Ukrainian козакъ m (kozak)
Ukrainian коза́к (kozák)bor.
Polish kozak
Borrowed from Ukrainian коза́к (kozák).

ety

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Turkicder.
Kazakh қазақ (qazaq)der.
Old East Slavic козакъ m (kozakŭ)
Middle Ukrainian козакъ m (kozak)
Ukrainian коза́к (kozák)bor.
Polish kozak
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "g" : "m", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "g" : "m", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Turkic", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "trk" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Kazakh", "term" : "қазақ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "kk" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old East Slavic", "term" : "козакъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "orv" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Ukrainian", "term" : "козакъ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "zle-muk" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ukrainian", "term" : "коза́к", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "uk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "kozak", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="Cossack" data-lang="pl" data-title="kozak" id="Polish:_Cossack">
Borrowed from Ukrainian коза́к (kozák).

rhymes: -ɔzak

homophone: Kozak


kozak

links: knee-high knee-high

links: boot boot

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: kozak m inan

forms:
kozak (nominative singular)
kozaki (nominative plural)
kozaku (genitive singular)
kozaków (genitive plural)
kozakowi (dative singular)
kozakom (dative plural)
kozak (accusative singular)
kozaki (accusative plural)
kozakiem (instrumental singular)
kozakami (instrumental plural)
kozaku (locative singular)
kozakach (locative plural)
kozaku (singular vocative)
kozaki (plural vocative)


kozak

links: awesome awesome

pos: adj

pl-adj

expansion: kozak (not comparable, no derived adverb)

ety

pl


kozak

pl-adv

expansion: kozak (not comparable)


kozak

links: fungus fungus

links: Leccinum Leccinum#Translingual

raw_glosses: (obsolete) any fungus of the genus Leccinum

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *koza
Polish koza
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas
Proto-Slavic *-akъ
Old Polish -ak
Polish -ak
Polish kozak
From koza + -ak.

ety

:af

koza

-ak

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *koza
Polish koza
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas
Proto-Slavic *-akъ
Old Polish -ak
Polish -ak
Polish kozak
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "koza", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "person nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-āˀkas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-akъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ak", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ak", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "kozak", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="fungus" data-lang="pl" data-title="kozak" id="Polish:_fungus">
From koza + -ak.


kozak

sh-noun

kòzāk

m-an

expansion: kòzāk m anim (Cyrillic spelling ко̀за̄к)

forms:
kòzāk (animate canonical masculine)
ко̀за̄к (Cyrillic)
kozak (nominative singular)
kozaci (nominative plural)
kozaka (genitive singular)
kozaka (genitive plural)
kozaku (dative singular)
kozacima (dative plural)
kozaka (accusative singular)
kozake (accusative plural)
kozače (singular vocative)
kozaci (plural vocative)
kozaku (locative singular)
kozacima (locative plural)
kozakom (instrumental singular)
kozacima (instrumental plural)

ipa: /kǒzaːk/


ruggengraat

links:
vertebral column
vertebral column

links: spine spine

links: backbone backbone

links: core core

links: organization organization

raw_glosses: (figuratively) backbone, fundamental support, core of an organization

nl-noun

f,m

expansion: ruggengraat f or m (plural ruggengraten, diminutive ruggengraatje n)

forms:
ruggengraten (plural)
ruggengraatje (diminutive neuter)
ruggegraat (alternative)
ruggraat (alternative archaic)

etymology_text: Compound of rug + -en- + graat.

compound

rug

-en-

graat

expansion: rug + -en- + graat

ipa: /ˈrʏ.ɣəˌɣraːt/

parts: rug gen graat


penalty shootout

text: This was an eighth game without defeat, penalty shootouts aside, over Hodgson's brief tenure but, by the end, this whole occasion had been stripped of any competitive nature.

ref: 2012 September 7, Dominic Fifield, “England start World Cup campaign with five-goal romp against Moldova”, in The Guardian:

links: soccer soccer

links:
field hockey
field hockey

links: penalties penalty

links:
penalty kicks
penalty kick

links: winner winner

links: game game

links: tie tie

links:
extra time
extra time

raw_glosses: (soccer, field hockey) A series of penalties (penalty kicks in soccer), taken to decide a winner after a game has resulted in a tie and extra time has been played.

qualifier: field hockey

en-noun

expansion: penalty shootout (plural penalty shootouts)

forms:
penalty shootouts (plural)
penalty shoot-out (alternative)

رَكَلَات التَّرْجِيح

code: ar

sense: a series of penalty kicks

roman: rakalāt at-tarjīḥ

հետխաղյա 11 մետրանոցներ

code: hy

roman: hetxaġya 11 metranocʻner

straffesparkskonkurrence

code: da

strafschoppenserie

code: nl

brotssparkskapping

code: fo

rangaistuslaukauskilpailu

code: fi

rangaistuspotkukilpailu

english: association football / soccer

translation: association football / soccer

tirs au but

code: fr

თერთმეტმეტრიანები

code: ka

roman: tertmeṭmeṭrianebi

პენალტების სერია

roman: ṗenalṭebis seria

პენლები

roman: ṗenlebi

Elfmeterschießen

code: de

पेनाल्टी लेना

code: hi

roman: penālṭī lenā

tizenegyespárbaj

code: hu

note: in football

vítakeppni

code: is

ciceanna éirice

code: ga

승부차기

code: ko

roman: seungbuchagi

straffesparkkonkurranse

code: nb

straffesparkkonkurranse

code: nn

seria rzutów karnych

code: pl

disputa por pênaltis

code: pt

се́рия послематчевых пена́льти

code: ru

roman: sérija poslematčevyx penálʹti

tanda de penaltis

code: es

straffsparksläggning

code: sv


matay

links: die die

head

akl

expansion: matay

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay, compare Malay mati.

inh

poz-pro

*(m-)atay

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay

cog

ms

mati

expansion: Malay mati


matay

text: Ayam inon penga matay malom piodo.

translation: That bird has died yesterday night.

english: That bird has died yesterday night.

type: example

head

blj

verb

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay. Cognate with Indonesian mati.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh+

id

expansion: Indonesian mati

ipa: /ˈmataj/


matay

ceb-verb

matáy

expansion: matáy (Badlit spelling ᜋᜆᜌ᜔)

forms: matáy (canonical)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay (“die; dead; sick; tired (of)”), from Proto-Austronesian *ma-aCay (“die; dead; eclipse of sun or moon”), from Proto-Austronesian *aCay (“death”). Compare Malay mati.

inh

ceb

die; dead; sick; tired (of)

map-pro

*ma-aCay

die; dead; eclipse of sun or moon

*aCay

death

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *aCay (“death”)

parts: ma tay

ipa: /maˈtaj/

ipa: [mɐˈt̪aɪ̯]


matay

links:
oh really
oh really

raw_glosses: (humorous) oh really (an expression of surprise)

ceb-head

interjection

matáy

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay (“die; dead; sick; tired (of)”)

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *ma-aCay (“die; dead; eclipse of sun or moon”)


matay

hil-verb

expansion: matáy

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay (“die; dead; sick; tired (of)”), from Proto-Austronesian *ma-aCay (“die; dead; eclipse of sun or moon”), from Proto-Austronesian *aCay (“death”).

inh

hil

ipa: [maˈtaɪ̯]


matay

links: belly belly

links: stomach stomach

head

crk

noun

g: in

mataya

augmentative

mahkatay

Syllabics

ᒪᑕᐩ

expansion: matay inan (plural mataya, augmentative mahkatay, Syllabics ᒪᑕᐩ)

crk-noun

in

mataya

aug: mahkatay

ᒪᑕᐩ

forms:
mataya (plural)
mahkatay (augmentative)
ᒪᑕᐩ (Syllabics)
matay (indefinite possessive singular)
mataya (indefinite plural possessive)
natay (first-person possessive singular)
nataya (first-person possessive singular)
katay (possessive second-person singular)
kataya (possessive second-person singular)
watay (possessive singular third-person)
wataya (possessive singular third-person)
watayiyiw (obviative possessive singular)
watayiyiwa (obviative possessive singular)
natayinân (first-person plural possessive)
natayinâna (first-person plural possessive)
katayinaw (first-person plural possessive)
katayinawa (first-person plural possessive)
katayiwâw (plural possessive second-person)
katayiwâwa (plural possessive second-person)
watayiwâw (plural possessive third-person)
watayiwâwa (plural possessive third-person)
watayiyiw (obviative plural possessive)
watayiyiwa (obviative plural possessive)

ipa: [mʌtˈtʌj]


matay

links: dying die

tl-noun

expansion: matáy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜌ᜔)

forms:
matáy (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Austronesian *aCayder.
Proto-Austronesian *(m-)aCay
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay
Tagalog matay
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay (“die; dead; sick; tired (of)”), from Proto-Austronesian *ma-aCay (“die; dead; eclipse of sun or moon”), from Proto-Austronesian *aCay (“death”). Compare Ilocano matay, Kapampangan mate, Central Bikol matay, Cebuano matay, Maranao matay, and Malay mati.

ety

tl

:inh

poz-pro:*(m-)atay<t:die; dead; sick; tired (of)>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Austronesian *aCayder.
Proto-Austronesian *(m-)aCay
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay
Tagalog matay
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Austronesian", "term" : "*aCay", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "map-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Austronesian", "term" : "*(m-)aCay", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "map-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "term" : "*(m-)atay", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "poz-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "matay", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="matay">
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay (“die; dead; sick; tired (of)”),

cog

ilo

matay

expansion: Ilocano matay

pam

mate

expansion: Kapampangan mate

bcl

expansion: Central Bikol matay

expansion: Cebuano matay

mrw

expansion: Maranao matay

rhymes: -aj


matay

text: Matay ko mang baluktutin ang malaking tubong bakal na iyan ay hindi ko magawa.

translation: As much as I bend that big steel tube, I cannot do it.

links:
as much as
as much as

links:
even though
even though

tlb

obsolete

expansion: (obsolete)


matay

text: Yari ang natay sa anak mo.

translation: Here is the one who killed your child.

english: Here is the one who killed your child.

links: pumatay pumatay#Tagalog

tl-verb

natay

nanatay

papatay

expansion: matay (complete natay, progressive nanatay, contemplative papatay, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜌ᜔)

forms:
natay (completive)
nanatay (progressive)
papatay (contemplative)
ᜋᜆᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: From an archaic apheretic form of pumatay (“to kill”).


penalty kick

links:
direct free kick
direct free kick

links:
penalty spot
penalty spot

links:
penalty box
penalty box

links: goalkeeper goalkeeper

links: goal goal

raw_glosses: (soccer) A form of direct free kick, taken from the penalty spot after a defensive foul in the penalty box, with only the goalkeeper defending the goal.

links: rugby rugby

links: ball ball

links: touch touch

links: dribbled dribbled

raw_glosses: (rugby) A form of free kick in which the ball may be kicked towards touch, towards the goal or dribbled.

en-noun

expansion: penalty kick (plural penalty kicks)

forms: penalty kicks (plural)

رَكْلَةُ جَزَاء

code: ar

sense: soccer: form of direct free kick

roman: raklatu jazāʔ

بلنتي

code: acw

roman: balanti

տասնմեկ մետրանոց հարված

code: hy

roman: tasnmek metranocʻ harvac

տասնմեկ մետրանոց

roman: tasnmek metranocʻ

պենալ

roman: penal

дузпа

code: bg

roman: duzpa

penal

code: ca

點球 /点球

code: cmn

roman: diǎnqiú

罰球 /罚球

roman: fáqiú

十二碼 /十二码

roman: shí'èrmǎ

罰點球 /罚点球

roman: fádiǎnqiú

pot spal

code: kw

pokutový kop

code: cs

straffespark

code: da

strafschop

code: nl

brotsspark

code: fo

penalti

code: gl

პენალტი

roman: ṗenalṭi

თერთმეტმეტრიანი დარტყმა

roman: tertmeṭmeṭriani darṭq̇ma

πέναλτι

code: el

roman: pénalti

η εσχάτη των ποινών

roman: i escháti ton poinón

פנדל

code: he

roman: péndel


penalty spot

links: soccer soccer

links:
goal line
goal line

links:
penalty kick
penalty kick

raw_glosses: (soccer) a small white spot, painted on the grass, twelve yards in front of the centre of the goal line, from which all penalty kicks are taken

expansion: penalty spot (plural penalty spots)

forms: penalty spots (plural)

etymology_text: penalty + spot


goal line

links:
rugby league
rugby league

links: hurling hurling#Noun

links:
Gaelic football
Gaelic football

links: boundary boundary

raw_glosses: (rugby league, soccer, hurling, Gaelic football) the boundary of the field that runs along its width at each end, and across the front of the goal.

qualifier: rugby league; hurling; Gaelic football; rugby league; hurling; Gaelic football

links:
American football
American football

raw_glosses: (American football) part of a vertical plane separating an end zone from the field of play when the ball is touched or is in player possession. The plane extends beyond the sidelines. A team’s goal line is that which it is defending.

links:
ice hockey
ice hockey

raw_glosses: (ice hockey) the red line that runs across the rink and the front of the goal.

expansion: goal line (plural goal lines)

forms: goal lines (plural)

línia de gol

sense: in soccer

maaliraja

code: fi

ligne de but

code: fr

Torlinie

code: de

english: chiefly between the goalposts

translation: chiefly between the goalposts

Torauslinie

english: elsewhere

translation: elsewhere

markalína

code: is

cúl-líne

code: ga

pae-ū

code: mi

mållinje

code: nb

målline

code: nn

linia bramkowa

code: pl

linie de poartă

code: ro

mållinje

note: only across the front of the goal

gol çizgisi

code: tr

línia de gol

sense: in ice hockey

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goal line.wav


free kick

text: a free-kick specialist

links:
Australian rules football
Australian rules football

links: foul foul

links: mark mark

raw_glosses: (American football, soccer, Australian rules football, rugby, other ballgames) a kick in which a player may kick the ball without interference from the opposition. Such a kick may be awarded for a foul by the opposition, or earned by a player such as by taking a mark.

qualifier: Australian rules football; other ballgames; Australian rules football; other ballgames

raw_glosses: (Gaelic football) The usual means of restarting play after a foul is committed, where the non-offending team restarts from where the foul was committed.

qualifier: Gaelic football

expansion: free kick (plural free kicks)

forms: free kicks (plural)

goditje e lirë

code: sq

sense: kick played without interference of opposition

رَكْلَة حُرَّة

code: ar

alt: rakla(t) ḥurra

مُخَالَفَة

roman: muḵālafa

ազատ հարված

code: hy

english: indirect free kick

translation: indirect free kick

roman: azat harvac

տուգանային հարված

english: direct free kick

translation: direct free kick

roman: tuganayin harvac

cərimə zərbəsi

code: az

xut franc

code: ca

任意球

code: cmn

roman: rènyìqiú

přímý kop

code: cs

frispark

code: da

საჯარიმო დარტყმა

code: ka

roman: saǯarimo darṭq̇ma

თავისუფალი დარტყმა

roman: tavisupali darṭq̇ma

szabadrúgás

code: hu

tendangan bebas

code: id

calcio di punizione

code: it

フリーキック

code: ja

roman: furīkikku

프리킥

code: ko

roman: peurikik

벌차기

roman: beolchagi

brīvsitiens

code: lv

слободен удар

code: mk

roman: sloboden udar

tiro livre

code: pt

свобо́дный уда́р

code: ru

roman: svobódnyj udár

штрафно́й уда́р

roman: štrafnój udár

tiro libre

code: es

frispark

code: sv

malayang pagsipa

code: tl

ві́льний уда́р

code: uk

roman: vílʹnyj udár

saorchic

sense: Gaelic football

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-free kick.wav


geïnteresseerde

links: geïnteresseerd geïnteresseerd#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of geïnteresseerd:
masculine/feminine singular attributive

glosses:
inflection of geïnteresseerd:
definite neuter singular attributive

glosses:
inflection of geïnteresseerd:
plural attributive

head

nl

adjective form

expansion: geïnteresseerde


geïnteresseerde

links: interested interested

links: party party

glosses: one who is interested, an interested party

nl-noun

m,f

-en

expansion: geïnteresseerde m or f (plural geïnteresseerden, no diminutive)

forms: geïnteresseerden (plural)


kuto

links: louse louse

head

akl

expansion: kuto

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, compare Malay kutu.

inh

*kutu

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu

cog

ms

kutu

expansion: Malay kutu


kuto

head

bno

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCux.

inh

*kuCux

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *kuCux


kuto

links: crackling crackling

links: creaking creaking

etymology_text: Onomatopoeic.

onomatopoeic

expansion: Onomatopoeic

parts: ku to

ipa: /ˈkuto/


kuto

links: crackle crackle

links: creak creak

links: crack crack

links: knuckles knuckles


kuto

links:
head louse
head louse

links: adult adult

links: parasite parasite

links: mite mite

links: lice lice

links: tick tick

links: flea flea

glosses: parasite, especially mites, lice, ticks and fleas


kuto

bcl-noun

kúto

expansion: kúto (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜆᜓ)

forms: kúto (canonical)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCux.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited


kuto

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hiligaynon kuto.

bor+

cbk

hil

kuto

expansion: Borrowed from Hiligaynon kuto


kuto

links: kout kout#Czech

glosses: neuter singular passive participle of kout

head

cs

participle form

ipa: [ˈkuto]


kuto

inh

hil

poz-pro


kuto

links: coat coat#English

raw_glosses: (historical) coat, long coat of a peasant

io-head

expansion: kuto (plural kuti)

forms: kuti (plural)

mashkuto

english: coat of mail

translation: coat of mail

etymology_text: Borrowed from French cotte, German Kutte.

bor

io

fr

cotte

expansion: French cotte

de

Kutte

expansion: German Kutte

io-bor

cotte


kuto

inh

map-pro


kuto

pag


kuto

head

bln

noun


kuto

tl-noun

expansion: kuto (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆᜓ)

forms:
ᜃᜓᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
coto (alternative)
cuto (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Philippine *kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCux. Compare Malay kutu.

inh

tl

phi-pro

expansion: Proto-Philippine *kutu

rhymes: -uto


kuto

links: sound sound

links: bursting bursting

links: bubble bubble

links: stomach stomach

links: rice rice

links: cook cook

glosses: sound of bursting bubbles (as created by the stomach or rice being cooked)

links: swarm swarm

links: crowd crowd

links: throng throng

links: swarming swarming

links: crowding crowding

glosses: swarm; crowd; throng; swarming; crowding

links: many many

links: tiny tiny

links: insect insect

glosses: sound produced by the swarming of many tiny insects together

links: teeming teeming

links: movement movement

glosses: teeming or swarming movements (of small ants, worms, etc.)

tl-noun

kutô

expansion: kutô (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆᜓ)

forms:
kutô (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
coto (alternative)
cuto (alternative)

ipa: /kuˈtoʔ/

ipa: [kʊˈt̪oʔ]

rhymes: -oʔ


kuto

links: louse louse

inh

war


beneficium excussionis

links: law law#English

links: beneficium ordinis seu excussionis#Translingual

raw_glosses: (law) Short for beneficium ordinis seu excussionis

head

mul

expansion: beneficium excussionis


direct free kick

links: soccer soccer

links:
free kick
free kick

links: goal goal

raw_glosses: (soccer) a free kick from which a goal may be scored directly

en-noun

head: direct free kick

expansion: direct free kick (plural direct free kicks)

forms: direct free kicks (plural)

tir lliure directe

code: ca

sense: soccer

直接任意球

code: cmn

roman: zhíjiē rènyìqiú

rechtstreekse vrije trap

code: nl

coup franc direct

code: fr

direkter Freistoß

code: de

toqqaannartumik isertitseriarsinnaaneq

code: kl

direkte frispark

code: nb

rzut wolny bezpośredni

code: pl


ina

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Interlingua.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

f2lang: en

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: ina

word: Wiktionary’s coverage of Interlingua terms

etymology_text: Abbreviation of English Interlingua or Interlingua interlingua.


ina

links: mother mother

head

aa

head: iná

g: f

f1accel-form: f

f2accel-form: m

f3accel-form: s

f4accel-form: s

f5accel-form: s

f6accel-form: s

plural

inaaní

f7accel-form: p

f7g: f

or

inontí

f8accel-form: p

f8g: f

or

f9accel-form: p

f9g: f

or

f10accel-form: p

f10g: f

or

f11accel-form: p

f11g: f

expansion: iná f (plural inaaní f or inontí f)

aa-noun

iná

pl: inaaní

pl2: inontí

gpl: f

forms:
iná (canonical feminine)
inaaní (feminine plural)
inontí (feminine plural)
iná (absolutive)
iná (predicative)
iná (subjective)
iná (genitive)
inál (l-case with-postposition)
inák (k-case with-postposition)
inát (t-case with-postposition)
ináh (h-case with-postposition)

abbá

english: father

translation: father

etymology_text: Related to Amharic እናት (ʼənnat).

cog

am

እናት

tr: ʼənnat

expansion: Amharic እናት (ʼənnat)

ipa: /iˈna/

ipa: [ʔɪˈnʌ]


ina

text: 𒀀𒉿𒅋𒌈 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒈾 𒀀𒊮 𒅇 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒈾 𒆠𒊑𒅎 𒊭𒀝𒈾𒀜

roman: a-wi-il-tum u₂-ul i-na A.ŠA₃ u₃ u₂-ul i-na ki-ri-im ša-ak-na-at

translation: The woman is neither in the field nor in the orchard.

links: in in

links: on on

links: onto onto

links: time time

links: at at

links: during during

links: among among

links: from from

links:
out of
out of

links: with with

links:
by means of
by means of

links: of of

links:
because of
because of

links:
as a result
as a result

qualifier: causal

links:
so long as
so long as

pos: prep

head

akk

preposition

tlb

fromOAkk

expansion: (from Old Akkadian on)

forms:
in (alternative)
i (alternative)

etymology_text: Unknown.

unknown

expansion: Unknown


ina

akl-noun

expansion: iná

forms: iná (canonical)

etymology_text: From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

inh

akl

*ina

expansion: Proto-Philippine *ina

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *ina

ipa: /ʔiˈna/

ipa: [ʔiˈn̪a]

rhymes: -a


ina

head

ami

etymology_text: From Proto-Austronesian *ina.


ina

asl


ina

glosses: mother (female who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

ban

Balinese script

ᬳᬶᬦ

expansion: ina (Balinese script ᬳᬶᬦ)

forms: ᬳᬶᬦ (Balinese character)

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.


ina

bhw


ina

bhp


ina

bug

Lontara spelling

ᨕᨗᨊ

expansion: ina (Lontara spelling ᨕᨗᨊ)

etymology_text: From Proto-South Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

inh

poz-ssw-pro

expansion: Proto-South Sulawesi *ina


ina

links: woman woman

links: female female

links: girl girl

bku-head

noun

expansion: ina (Buhid spelling ᝁᝈ)

bku

ipa: /ˈʔina/

rhymes: -ina


ina

links: mother mother

head

dgc

head: ína

expansion: ína

forms: ína (canonical)


ina

inh

ceb

ipa: [ʔɪˈn̪a]


ina

glosses: mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

bcl-noun

inâ

m: ama

expansion: inâ (masculine ama, Basahan spelling ᜁᜈ)

forms:
inâ (canonical)
ama (masculine)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

bcl

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ina

ipa: /ʔiˈnaʔ/

ipa: [ʔiˈn̪aʔ]


ina

links: subtract subtract

links: decrease decrease

links: lessen lessen

bcl-verb

inà

pl: irina

expansion: inà (plural irina, Basahan spelling ᜁᜈ)

forms:
inà (canonical)
irina (plural)

ipa: /ˈʔinaʔ/


ina

head

lbk


ina

links: dog dog

mih

expansion: ina

etymology_text: From Proto-Mixtec *ínà.

inh

omq-mxt-pro

*ínà

expansion: Proto-Mixtec *ínà


ina

links: beaver beaver

head

chn

etymology_text: From a Lower Chinookan noun: i-ʔína


ina

kzj


ina

cyo


ina

ebk


ina

links: feminine feminine

eo-head

expansion: ina (accusative singular inan, plural inaj, accusative plural inajn)

forms:
inan (accusative singular)
inaj (plural)
inajn (accusative plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *-inī
Proto-West Germanic *-ini
Old High German -in
Middle High German -in
German -inder.
Esperanto -ino
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Italian -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Old Spanish -a
Spanish -ader.
Esperanto -a
Esperanto ina
From -ino + -a.

ety

eo

:af

-ino

-a

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *-inī
Proto-West Germanic *-ini
Old High German -in
Middle High German -in
German -inder.
Esperanto -ino
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Italian -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Old Spanish -a
Spanish -ader.
Esperanto -a
Esperanto ina
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "feminine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "feminine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "feminine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inī", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ini", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "-in", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "-in", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "-in", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "-ino", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "feminine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>", "id" : "nominal" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "it" }, { "id" : "feminine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>", "id" : "nominal" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "-a", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "-a", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "ina", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="ina">
From -ino + -a.

ipa: /ˈina/

hyphenation: i‧na in‧a


ina

links: kierrenuotta kierrenuotta#Finnish

head

fi

nouns

fi-decl-kala

in

a

forms:
ina (nominative singular)
inat (nominative plural)
ina (accusative nominative singular)
inat (accusative nominative plural)
inan (accusative genitive singular)
inat (accusative genitive plural)
inan (genitive singular)
inojen (genitive plural)
inain (genitive plural rare)
inaa (partitive singular)
inoja (partitive plural)
inassa (inessive singular)
inoissa (inessive plural)
inasta (elative singular)
inoista (elative plural)
inaan (illative singular)
inoihin (illative plural)
inalla (adessive singular)
inoilla (adessive plural)
inalta (ablative singular)
inoilta (ablative plural)
inalle (allative singular)
inoille (allative plural)
inana (essive singular)
inoina (essive plural)
inaksi (singular translative)
inoiksi (plural translative)
inatta (abessive singular)
inoitta (abessive plural)
inoin (instructive plural)
inani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
inani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
inani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
inani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
inojeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
inaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
inaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
inojani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
inassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
inoissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
inastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
inoistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
inaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
inoihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
inallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
inoillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
inaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
inoiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
inalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
inoilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
inanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
inoinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
inakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
inoikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
inattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
inoittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
inoineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
inasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
inasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
inasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
inasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
inojesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
inaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
inaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
inojasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
inassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
inoissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
inastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
inoistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
inaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
inoihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
inallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
inoillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
inaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
inoiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
inallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
inoillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
inanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
inoinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
inaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
inoiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
inattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
inoittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
inoinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
inamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
inamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
inamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
inamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
inojemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
inaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
inaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
inojamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
inassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
inoissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
inastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
inoistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
inaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
inoihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
inallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
inoillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
inaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
inoiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
inallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
inoillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
inanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
inoinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
inaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
inoiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
inattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
inoittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
inoinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
inanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
inanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
inanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
inanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
inojenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
inainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
inaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
inojanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
inassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
inoissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
inastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
inoistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
inaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
inoihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
inallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
inoillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
inaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
inoiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
inallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
inoillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
inananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
inoinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
inaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
inoiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
inattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
inoittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
inoinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
inansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
inansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
inansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
inansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
inansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
inansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
inansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
inojensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
inainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
inaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
inojaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
inojansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
inassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
inassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
inoissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
inoissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
inastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
inastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
inoistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
inoistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
inaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
inoihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
inallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
inallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
inoillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
inoillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
inaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
inaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
inoiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
inoiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
inalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
inallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
inoilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
inoillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
inanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
inanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
inoinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
inoinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
inakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
inaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
inoikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
inoiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
inattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
inattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
inoittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
inoittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
inoineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
inoinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Unknown. Related to dialectal Swedish ena, ina; probably borrowed in one direction or another.

unk

expansion: Unknown

cog

sv

ena

expansion: Swedish ena

ipa: /ˈinɑ/

ipa: [ˈinɑ̝]

rhymes: -inɑ


ina

links: 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰#Gothic

pos: romanization

head

got

romanization


ina

links: ín ín#Hungarian

glosses: third-person singular single-possession possessive of ín

hu

noun form

hu-infl-nom

iná

o

n: sg

forms:
ina (nominative singular)
inát (accusative singular)
inának (dative singular)
inával (instrumental singular)
ináért (causal-final singular)
inává (singular translative)
ináig (singular terminative)
inaként (essive-formal singular)
inául (essive-modal singular)
inában (inessive singular)
inán (singular superessive)
inánál (adessive singular)
inába (illative singular)
inára (singular sublative)
inához (allative singular)
inából (elative singular)
ináról (delative singular)
inától (ablative singular)
ináé (singular)
ináéi (singular)

etymology_text: ín + -a (possessive suffix)

affix

ín

-a

pos2: possessive suffix

nocat: y

expansion: ín + -a (possessive suffix)

ipa: [ˈinɒ]


ina

head

iba

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

inh

poz-mly-pro

expansion: Proto-Malayic *ina

poz-pro

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina

map-pro

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *ina


ina

links:
head louse
head louse

links: lice lice

head

igl

noun

head: íná

expansion: íná

forms: íná (canonical)

etymology_text: Cognate with Yoruba iná.

cog

yo

iná

expansion: Yoruba iná


ina

head

iti

expansion: ína

forms:
ína (canonical)
inang (alternative)

inh

phi-pro

expansion: Proto-Philippine *ina


ina

text: san aois ina bhfuil sé

translation: at his age (lit. in the age in which he is)

text: an chathaoir ina dúirt sé é

translation: the chair in which he said it

english: the chair in which he said it

links: in in#English

links: which which#English

links: whom whom#English

glosses: in which, in whom (indirect relative; not used in the past tense except with some irregular verbs)

pos: particle

head

ga

particle

triggers eclipsis

in regular past tenses

inar

expansion: ina (triggers eclipsis, in regular past tenses inar)

forms:
’na (alternative)
i n-a (alternative)

ipa: /ˈɪnˠə/


ina

text: ‘in his’ (triggers lenition): ina phóca

english: ‘in his pocket’

translation: ‘in his pocket’

text: ‘in her’ (triggers h-prothesis): ina háit

english: ‘in her place, instead of her’

translation: ‘in her place, instead of her’

text: ‘in their’ (triggers eclipsis: ina dteach

english: ‘in their house’

translation: ‘in their house’

text: ‘in which’ (triggers eclipsis, takes the dependent form of irregular verbs): ina bhfuil sé

english: ‘in which he is’

translation: ‘in which he is’

links: i i#Irish

links:
a
a/languages A to L#Irish

glosses: contraction of i (“in”) + a (various meanings)

i

extra: (“in”) + a (various meanings)

pos: contraction

contraction


ina

links: mother mother

isd

head: inā

expansion: inā

forms: inā (canonical)


ina

links: ino ino#Italian

it

adjective form


ina

itv

expansion: iná


ina

ivv

expansion: ina


ina

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: いな いな#Japanese

links: イナ イナ#Japanese

ja


ina

links: iyá̱ iyá̱#Jicarilla

glosses: second-person singular imperfective/future of iyá̱

apj

verb form


ina

xbr

etymology_text: From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

inh

poz-cet-pro


ina

glosses: a relationship between the speaker and any female relative at the first ascending generation

kne

ipa: [ʔiˈna]


ina

raw_glosses: (specifically) the mother of the speaker

kne-noun

ína


ina

head

kyj


ina

links: dance dance

links: sing sing

ki

verb

infinitive

kũina

expansion: ina (infinitive kũina)

forms: kũina (infinitive)

gũkũya

sense: to sing

etymology_text: Hinde (1904) records kuina as an equivalent of English sing in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also “Ulu dialect” (spoken then from Machakos to coastal area) of Kamba kwina as its equivalent.

cog

kam

kwina

expansion: Kamba kwina

ipa: /ina/


ina

head

kvh


ina

links: fibre fibre

links: paper paper

la-noun

expansion: īna f (genitive īnae); first declension

forms:
īna (canonical feminine)
īnae (genitive)
īna (nominative singular)
īnae (nominative plural)
īnae (genitive singular)
īnārum (genitive plural)
īnae (dative singular)
īnīs (dative plural)
īnam (accusative singular)
īnās (accusative plural)
īnā (ablative singular)
īnīs (ablative plural)
īna (singular vocative)
īnae (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek ἴς (ís, “sinew, tendon”).

der

la

grc

ἴς

sinew, tendon

expansion: Ancient Greek ἴς (ís, “sinew, tendon”)


ina

head

lti

etymology_text: From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.


ina

kmk


ina

inh

mdh


ina

mak-noun

expansion: ina (Lontara spelling ᨕᨗᨊ or 𑻱𑻳𑻨, definite inaya)

forms: inaya (definite)

mak

poz-ssw-pro

expansion: Proto-South Sulawesi *ina


ina

ms-noun

j: اينا

expansion: ina (Jawi spelling اينا, plural ina-ina or ina²)

forms:
اينا (Jawi)
ina-ina (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ms

expansion: Proto-Malayic *ina

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ina

note: Literary Standard

rhymes: -na

note: schwa-variety

ipa: /ˈinə/

rhymes: -inə


ina

head

msk

head: inà

expansion: inà

forms: inà (canonical)

etymology_text: From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

inh

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *ina


ina

head

ifu

forms: iná (canonical)

expansion: Proto-Philippine *ina


ina

mwv


ina

meu

etymology_text: From Proto-Oceanic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

inh

poz-oce-pro

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *ina


ina

head

ncn

expansion: ina


ina

nxg

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.


ina

text: inagu

translation: my mother

english: my mother

nia

mutated form

nina

expansion: ina (mutated form nina)

nia-noun

n

forms: nina (mutated)


ina

text: da-gimiwan ina?

translation: Is it going to rain?

english: Is it going to rain?

text: Giwiisin ina?

translation: Are you eating?

english: Are you eating?

text: but: Gigii-anokii na bijiinaago?

english: Did you work yesterday?

translation: Did you work yesterday?

glosses: question marker for yes/no questions (always placed after the first word in the sentence; used after words ending in a consonant)

head

oj


ina

kaw


ina

links: sun sun

etymology_text: Probably borrowed from Sanskrit दिन (dina, “a day”) as /d/ → /r/ (compare Javanese ꦫꦶꦤ (rina)) → /h/ → ∅, hence doublet of dina.

bor+

sa

दिन

t: a day

cog

jv

ꦫꦶꦤ

expansion: Javanese ꦫꦶꦤ (rina)

doublet

dina

expansion: doublet of dina


ina

links: him him

hē

extra: him

pos: pron

head

osx

pronoun

forms:
ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mī (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mī (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
thū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thī (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thī (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ina (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
imu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
wit (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
unk (accusative dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
unkero (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
unka (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
git (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ink (accusative dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
inker (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
inka (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
wī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
we (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ūs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unsik (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ūs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ūser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ge (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eu (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
euwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwero (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwera (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (accusative masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
im (dative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
iro (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (accusative feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
im (dative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
iro (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (accusative neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
im (dative neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
iro (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *hiz.

inh

gem-pro

*hiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *hiz


ina

head

pwn

noun

etymology_text: From Proto-Austronesian *ina.

map-pro


ina

pag-noun

iná

expansion: iná

inh

pag

phi-pro

poz-pro


ina

head

plh


ina

pzh


ina

text: Inak ne tamachtiani ka musta tikpiat se taejekulis

translation: The teacher said we'll have a test tomorrow

links: say say

links: state state

links: utter utter

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to say, to state, to utter

text: Nina ka niweli niajsi wipta ka tajkutunal

translation: I think I can come the day after tomorrow at noon

links: think think

links: believe believe

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to think, to believe, to have the opinion that

head: īna

ppl

expansion: īna

forms: īna (canonical)

ipa: /ˈiːna/


ina

links: a a

links: an an

pos: article

rm

article

masculine

in

expansion: ina f (masculine in)

forms:
in (masculine)
egna (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)
üna (alternative Puter Vallander)


ina

links: one one

pos: num

number


ina

links: mother mother

hvn


ina

xsy


ina

szy


ina

links: dog dog

mjc

inà

expansion: ina (inà)

forms: inà (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Mixtec *ínà.

inh

omq-mxt-pro

expansion: Proto-Mixtec *ínà


ina

head

sas


ina

ski


ina

smr


ina

links: certainly certainly

links: truly truly

sw

adverb

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

bor+

ar

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic [Term?]


ina

links:
-wa na
wa na#Swahili

glosses: m-mi class subject inflected plural present affirmative

glosses: n class subject inflected singular present affirmative

head

verb form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ina

text: inande mygg

translation: whining mosquitoes

english: whining mosquitoes

links: whine whine

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to make a high-pitched buzzing sound (of a mosquito in flight), to whine

head

sv

verbs

present

inar

preterite

inade

supine

inat

imperative

ina

expansion: ina (present inar, preterite inade, supine inat, imperative ina)

forms:
inar (present)
inade (preterite)
inat (supine)
ina (imperative)
ina (active infinitive)
inat (active supine)
ina (active imperative)
inen (active archaic imperative plural)
inar (active indicative present)
inade (active indicative past)
ina (active archaic indicative plural present)
inade (active archaic indicative past plural)
ine (active dated present subjunctive)
inade (active dated past subjunctive)
inande (active participle past present)

mygga

english: mosquito

translation: mosquito

etymology_text: Perhaps onomatopoeic.

onomatopoeic

expansion: onomatopoeic


ina

tl-noun

expansion: iná (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ)

forms:
iná (canonical)
ᜁᜈ (Baybayin)
yna (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Austronesian *ina
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina
Proto-Philippine *ina
Tagalog ina
From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina (compare Buginese ina, Fijian tina, Ibanag yena, Laboya inya, Malay ina, Maranao ina', Nias ina, Tausug ina', Tetum inan, Toba Batak ina, Yami ina), from Proto-Austronesian *ina (compare Amis ina, Pazeh ina, and Paiwan ina).

ety

tl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Austronesian *ina
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina
Proto-Philippine *ina
Tagalog ina
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "term" : "*ina", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "poz-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Philippine", "term" : "*ina", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "phi-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "ina", "lang" : "tl" }" data-id="mother" data-lang="tl" data-title="ina" id="Tagalog:_mother">

inh

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina

cog

bug

ina

expansion: Buginese ina

fj

tina

expansion: Fijian tina

ibg

yena

expansion: Ibanag yena

lmy

inya

expansion: Laboya inya

ms

expansion: Malay ina

mrw

ina'

expansion: Maranao ina'

nia

expansion: Nias ina

tsg

expansion: Tausug ina'

tet

inan

expansion: Tetum inan

bbc

expansion: Toba Batak ina

tao

expansion: Yami ina

ami

expansion: Amis ina

expansion: Pazeh ina

expansion: Paiwan ina

ipa: [ʔɪˈn̪aʔ]

rhymes: -aʔ


ina

links: grandmother grandmother

tl-noun

inâ

expansion: inâ (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ)

forms:
inâ (canonical)
ᜁᜈ (Baybayin)
yna (alternative)

inh

expansion: Proto-Philippine *ina

map-pro

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *ina

pzh

pwn

ipa: /ʔiˈna/


ina

links: planting planting

links: seed seed

links: closely closely

links: transplantation transplantation

links: sprouting sprouting

glosses: planting of seeds closely for transplantation upon sprouting (with the proper growth)


ina

head

noun

expansion: ina

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina


ina

ssf


ina

Batak spelling

ᯤᯉ

expansion: ina (Batak spelling ᯤᯉ)

inh

poz-pro


ina

links: four four

links: -na na#Tooro

glosses: [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] form of -na

head

ttj

numeral

ipa: /íːna/


ina

wlo

inh

*ina


ina

links: fire fire

links: light light

head

yo

expansion: iná

yo-pos

noun

iná

yo-noun

iná

forms:
iná (canonical)
uná (alternative)

english: fire

translation: fire

word: Yoruba varieties and languages: ináview map

roman: i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá

word: now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria

roman: Funṣọ Akere, 1977

word: have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá. It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms

word: especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi

ẹ̀rọ amúnáwá

english: generator

translation: generator

ẹ̀rọ amúnáwá alẹ̀fúùfù

english: wind turbine

translation: wind turbine

iná adarí ọkọ̀

english: stop light, traffic light

translation: stop light, traffic light

paná

english: to turn off light, stamp out, quench, put out, dampen, defuse, quell

panápaná

english: firefighter

translation: firefighter

tanná

english: to turn on light, fuel, trigger, spark, bloom, kindle, ignite

etymology_text: Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ʊ́-nɪ̃ã́ or Proto-Yoruboid *ʊ́-nã́, cognate with Igala úná, Olukumi úná, Ifè iná, see Proto-Yoruboid entry *ʊ́-nã́ for more cognates. Ultimately from Proto-Volta-Congo *-na-

alv-yrd-pro

*ʊ́-nɪ̃ã́

expansion: Proto-Yoruboid *ʊ́-nɪ̃ã́

*ʊ́-nã́

expansion: Proto-Yoruboid *ʊ́-nã́

cog

igl

úná

expansion: Igala úná

ulb

una

úná

expansion: Olukumi úná

ife

expansion: Ifè iná

nic-vco-pro

expansion: Proto-Volta-Congo *-na-


ina

links:
head lice
head lice

links: lice lice

etymology_text: Cognate with Igala íná

íná

expansion: Igala íná


ina

links: flogging flogging

links: whipping whipping

head

head: ìnà

expansion: ìnà

yo-pos

ìnà

yo-noun

ìnà

forms: ìnà (canonical)

etymology_text: ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) + nà (“to beat, to whip”)

affix

ì-

nà

t1: nominalizing prefix

id1: nominalizing prefix

t2: to beat, to whip


ina

links: stretching stretching

links: stretch stretch

head

head: ìna

expansion: ìna

yo-pos

ìna

yo-noun

ìna

forms: ìna (canonical)

etymology_text: ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) + na (“to stretch”)

t2: to stretch


ina

links: expenditure expenditure

links: spending spending

glosses: expenditure of money, the act of spending (money)

head

head: ìná

expansion: ìná

yo-pos

ìná

ìná

forms: ìná (canonical)

dúnàádúrà

english: to bargain

translation: to bargain

ìnákúnàá

english: wasteful spending

translation: wasteful spending

etymology_text: ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ná (“to spend (money)”)

affix

ná

t2: to spend (money)


ina

links: dog dog

head

mpm

inh

omq-mxt-pro

*ínà

expansion: Proto-Mixtec *ínà


indirect free kick

links: soccer soccer

links:
free kick
free kick

links: goal goal

raw_glosses: (soccer) a free kick from which a goal may be scored only after the ball has been played by at least one other player

en-noun

head: indirect free kick

expansion: indirect free kick (plural indirect free kicks)

forms: indirect free kicks (plural)

間接任意球 /间接任意球

roman: jiànjiē rènyìqiú

nepřímý volný kop

code: cs

indirekte frispark

code: da

epäsuora vapaapotku

code: fi

თავისუფალი დარტყმა

code: ka

tendangan bebas tidak langsung

code: id


birthing

links:
giving birth
giving birth

raw_glosses: (often attributive) The act of giving birth.

links: nautical nautical

links: berthing berthing#English

raw_glosses: (nautical) Alternative spelling of berthing.

expansion: birthing (plural birthings)

forms: birthings (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *bʰértisder.
Proto-Germanic *burþiz
Old Norse burðrbor.
Middle English birthe
English birth
English -ing
English birthing
From birth + -ing.

ety

en

:af

birth

-ing

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *bʰértisder.
Proto-Germanic *burþiz
Old Norse burðrbor.
Middle English birthe
English birth
English -ing
English birthing
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "birth", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "birth", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "bearing", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bear", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "action nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰértis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*burþiz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "burðr", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "birthe", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "birth", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ing", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "birthing", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="birthing">
From birth + -ing.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-birthing.wav


birthing

links: birth birth#English

head

verb form

expansion: birthing


declares

links: declare declare#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of declare

expansion: declares


declares

links: declarar declarar#Catalan

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of declarar

ca


declares

links: declarar declarar#Galician

glosses: second-person singular present subjunctive of declarar

gl


declares

links: dēclārō declaro#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active subjunctive of dēclārō

la

head: dēclārēs

expansion: dēclārēs

forms: dēclārēs (canonical)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


declares

links: declarar declarar#Portuguese

pt


declares

links: declarar declarar#Spanish

es

ipa: /deˈklaɾes/

rhymes: -aɾes


dran

links: day day

ing

expansion: dran

etymology_text: From Proto-Athabaskan *džʷeˑn.

inh

ath-pro

*džʷeˑn

expansion: Proto-Athabaskan *džʷeˑn


dran

text: Ich hab gar nicht dran gedacht.

translation: I didn't think about that at all.

english: I didn't think about that at all.

links: daran daran#German

text: schlecht dran sein

translation: to be in a bad spot, to be screwed

english: to be in a bad spot, to be screwed

text: spät dran sein

translation: to be running late (and therefore having to hurry)

text: früh dran sein

translation: to be early, to have arrived earlier than necessary or expected

links: situation situation

raw_glosses: (in the phrase dran sein with certain adjectives) to be in a particular situation

text: „Was hältst Du von den Gerüchten?“ — „Ich denke, an denen ist etwas dran.“

translation: "What do you make of the rumours?" — "I think there might be something to them."

links: true true

raw_glosses: (in the phrase an (etwas) dran sein) to be (possibly) true

text: Du bist dran!

translation: It's your turn!

english: It's your turn!

text: Wer ist heute mit dem Putzen dran?

translation: Whose turn is it to do the cleaning today?

raw_glosses: (informal, in the phrase dran sein) to be someone's turn (in a game, to do household chores, etc.)

text: Jetzt bist du dran!

translation: Now you're gonna get it!

english: Now you're gonna get it!

links:
get it
get it

raw_glosses: (colloquial, in the phrase dran sein) to get it, to suffer consequences, punishment or retaliation

head

de

adverb

etymology_text: Short form of daran

rhymes: -an


dran

links: doran doran#Luxembourgish

doran

extra: therein

lb

ipa: /dʀan/

ipa: [dʀɑn]


dran

links: emit emit

links: odour odour

odt

verb

head: drān

expansion: drān

forms: drān (canonical)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *drēhaną.

inh

gem-pro

*drēhaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *drēhaną


dran

links: drone drone

ang-noun

f

head1: drān

head2: dran

expansion: drān or dran f

forms:
drān (canonical)
dran (canonical feminine)
drān (nominative singular)
drāna (nominative plural)
drāne (nominative plural)
drāne (accusative singular)
drāna (accusative plural)
drāne (accusative plural)
drāne (genitive singular)
drāna (genitive plural)
drāne (dative singular)
drānum (dative plural)
dran (nominative singular)
drana (nominative plural)
drane (nominative plural)
drane (accusative singular)
drana (accusative plural)
drane (accusative plural)
drane (genitive singular)
drana (genitive plural)
drane (dative singular)
dranum (dative plural)
drǣn (alternative)
dræn (alternative)

ang-decl-noun-o-f

drān

ang-decl-noun

type: strong ō-stem

drāne

drāne

drāne

drāna,drāne

drāna,drāne

drāna

drānum

ang-decl-noun-o-f

dran

ang-decl-noun

drane

drane

drane

drana,drane

drana,drane

drana

dranum

etymology_text:
From Proto-West Germanic *drānu (“drone”).
Cognate with Old Saxon drān (German Low German Drahn), dialectal German Drohne.

dercat

ang

gmw-pro

*drānu

t: drone

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *drānu (“drone”)

cog

osx

drān

expansion: Old Saxon drān

nds-de

Drahn

expansion: German Low German Drahn

Drohne

expansion: German Drohne

ipa: /drɑːn/

ipa: /drɑn/

rhymes: -ɑːn

rhymes: -ɑn


glouton

text: Cet enfant a toujours été glouton.

translation: This child has always been gluttonous.

english: This child has always been gluttonous.

text: Le loup est un animal glouton.

translation: The wolf is a gluttonous animal.

english: The wolf is a gluttonous animal.

links: gluttonous gluttonous

raw_glosses: (of a man or animal) gluttonous; devouring or engulfing one's food greedily

text: Avec de prodigieuse vitesse de réaction, certaines enzymes sont gloutonnes en substrat.

translation: With an extraordinary reaction rate, certain enzymes are gluttonous of their substrate.

raw_glosses: (figuratively) gluttonous; having a great greed toward something

fr-adj

expansion: glouton (feminine gloutonne, masculine plural gloutons, feminine plural gloutonnes)

forms:
gloutonne (feminine)
gloutons (masculine plural)
gloutonnes (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French glouton, from Late Latin gluttōnem.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

fr

fro

glouton

expansion: Old French glouton

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French glouton

inh

la-lat

glutto

gluttōnem

expansion: Late Latin gluttōnem

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-glouton.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-glouton.wav

note: Somain


glouton

text: Le glouton est un animal solitaire.

translation: The wolverine is a solitary animal.

english: The wolverine is a solitary animal.

links: glutton glutton

links: wolverine wolverine

glosses: glutton or wolverine, a mammalian carnivore of the Arctic regions resembling a small bear with a hairy tail

text: Ce glouton se jette sur son assiette.

translation: This glutton throws himself onto his plate.

glosses: glutton; a person or animal who eats his food greedily

fr-noun

m

expansion: glouton m (plural gloutons, feminine gloutonne)

forms:
gloutons (plural)
gloutonne (feminine)


pilih

links: choose choose

head

iba

expansion: pilih

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *pilih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.

inh

poz-mly-pro

*pilih

expansion: Proto-Malayic *pilih

poz-pro

*piliq

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq

map-pro

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *piliq

ipa: /pilɪh/


pilih

id-verb

active: memilih

passive: dipilih

expansion: pilih (active memilih, passive dipilih)

forms:
memilih (active)
dipilih (passive)

pemilih

english: chooser, electer

translation: chooser, electer

pemilihan

english: choosing, election

translation: choosing, election

pilihan

english: choice, option

translation: choice, option

terpilih

english: chosen, elected, selected

translation: chosen, elected, selected

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay pilih, Proto-Malayic *pilih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.

id

ms

pilih

expansion: Malay pilih

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay pilih

ipa: /ˈpilih/

rhymes: -ilih


pilih

links: ꦥꦶꦭꦶꦃ ꦥꦶꦭꦶꦃ#Javanese

head

jv

romanization


pilih

raw_glosses: (transitive) to choose (to pick; to make a choice)

ms-verb

j: ڤيليه

expansion: pilih (Jawi spelling ڤيليه)

forms:
ڤيليه (Jawi)
pileh (alternative)

pemilih [agentive

alt: peN-

qualitative

roman: peN-

pemilihan [agentive

english: peN- + -an

translation: peN- + -an

pilihan [resultative

alt: -an

locative

roman: -an

pilih-pilih [reduplication]

alt: redup

pilihkan [causative benefactive]

alt: -kan

memilih [agent focus]

alt: meN-

english: meN- + -kan

translation: meN- + -kan

word: memilihkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipilih [patient focus]

alt: di-

english: di- + -kan

translation: di- + -kan

word: dipilihkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

terpilih [agentless action]

alt: teR-

berpilih-berpilih [stative

alt: beR- + redup

memilih-milih

english: choosy

translation: choosy

pilihan raya

english: election

translation: election

inh

ms

ipa: /pilih/

ipa: [pileh]

rhymes: -lih

rhymes: -ih


pilih

head

kaw

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq.


fili

links: filar filar#Catalan

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of filar:
third-person singular imperative

ca

verb form

expansion: fili


fili

links: corn corn

links: hominy hominy

gul

noun

’fili

expansion: fili (’fili)

forms:
’fili (alternative)
filis (alternative)

etymology_text: Compare Mende (Sierra Leone) fili (“tassel, the bread of grain”).

der

men

fili

t: tassel, the bread of grain


fili

links: field field

links: plot plot

links: land land

links: square square

links: opportunity opportunity

links: chance chance

links: opening opening

raw_glosses: (by extension) opportunity, chance, opening

ha-noun

fīlī

fīlā̀yē

expansion: fīlī m (plural fīlā̀yē, possessed form fīlin)

forms:
fīlī (canonical masculine)
fīlā̀yē (plural)
fīlin (possessed-form)

note: Standard Kano Hausa


fili

links: filo filo#Italian

head

it

noun form

g: m

expansion: fili m

rhymes: -ili


fili

links: filare filare#Italian

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses: first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of filare:
third-person singular imperative


fili

links: fīlius filius#Latin

la

head: fīlī

expansion: fīlī m

forms: fīlī (canonical masculine)


fili

links: fīlum filum#Latin

g: n

expansion: fīlī n

forms: fīlī (canonical neuter)


fili

links: ᡶᡳᠯᡳ ᡶᡳᠯᡳ#Manchu

mnc


fili

nia

verb

imperfective

mamili

expansion: fili (imperfective mamili)

forms: mamili (imperfective)

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.


fili

links: philia philia

expansion: fili m (definite singular filien, indefinite plural filiar, definite plural filiane)

forms:
filien (definite singular)
filiar (indefinite plural)
filiane (definite plural)

etymology_text: From the suffix -fili.


fili

raw_glosses: (non-standard since 2012) definite singular of fil

nn

nounf

expansion: fili f


fili

text: In tan labratar ind ḟilid a persin inna ṅdea, do·gniat primam ⁊ secundam in illis.

english: When the poets speak in the person of the gods, they make a first and second [person] in them.

links: poet poet

links: seer seer

sga

genitive

filed

nominative plural

filid

expansion: fili m (genitive filed, nominative plural filid)

sga-noun

filed

filid

forms:
filed (genitive)
filid (nominative plural)
fili (nominative singular)
filid (dual nominative)
fili (dual nominative)
filid (nominative plural)
fili (singular vocative)
filid (dual vocative)
fili (dual vocative)
fileda (plural vocative)
filid (accusative singular)
filid (accusative dual)
fili (accusative dual)
fileda (accusative plural)
filed (genitive singular)
filed (dual genitive)
filed (genitive plural)
filid (dative singular)
filedaib (dative dual)
filedaib (dative plural)
fili (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟili (lenition mutation)
fili (mutation)

sga-decl-t&d

t

filid

filed

sga-decl-noun

class: t-m

nom_sg: fili

voc_sg: fili

acc_sg: filid+N

gen_sg: filed

dat_sg: filid+L

nom_du: filid+L

nom_du2: fili

voc_du: filid+L

voc_du2: fili

acc_du: filid+L

acc_du2: fili

gen_du: filed

dat_du: filedaib

nom_pl: filid

voc_pl: fileda

acc_pl: fileda

gen_pl: filed+N

dat_pl: filedaib

filidheachd

sense: Scottish Gaelic

etymology_text: From Primitive Irish ᚃᚓᚂᚔᚈᚐᚄ (velitas), from Proto-Celtic *welīts.

root

ine-pro

*wel-

inh

pgl

ᚃᚓᚂᚔᚈᚐᚄ

expansion: Primitive Irish ᚃᚓᚂᚔᚈᚐᚄ (velitas)

cel-pro

*welīts

expansion: Proto-Celtic *welīts


fili

links: choose choose

links: pick pick

links: elect elect

head

sm

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *fili, from Proto-Oceanic *piliq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq. Cognates include Tongan fili and Māori whiri.

poz-pol-pro

*fili

expansion: Proto-Polynesian *fili

poz-oce-pro

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *piliq

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *piliq

cog

to

fili

expansion: Tongan fili

mi

whiri

expansion: Māori whiri


fili

head

expansion: fili

etymology_text: From Proto-Polynesian *fili, from Proto-Oceanic *piliq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq. Cognates include Samoan fili and Māori whiri.

inh

poz-pro

map-pro

expansion: Samoan fili


beneficium ordinis seu excussionis

links: law law#English

links: exceptio ordinis seu excussionis#Translingual

raw_glosses: (law) Synonym of exceptio ordinis seu excussionis

head

mul

noun

expansion: beneficium ordinis seu excussionis


если бы только

text: Е́сли бы то́лько у меня́ бы́ло мно́го де́нег!

roman: Jésli by tólʹko u menjá býlo mnógo déneg!

translation: If only I had lots of money!

english: If only I had lots of money!

links:
if only
if only

pos: phrase

ru

phrase

head: е́сли бы то́лько

expansion: е́сли бы то́лько • (jésli by tólʹko)

forms:
е́сли бы то́лько (canonical)
jésli by tólʹko (romanization)
е́сли б то́лько (alternative)

ipa: [ˈjes⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪ‿bɨ ˈtolʲkə]


deliverance

text:
Now, another fella told me he had a sister who looked just fine
Instead of being my deliverance, she had a strange resemblance
To a cat named Frankenstein.

ref: 1963, Sam Cooke, “Another Saturday Night”, in Ain't That Good News:

text: Moses answered the people, "Do not be afraid. Stand firm and you will see the deliverance the Lord will bring you today. The Egyptians you see today you will never see again.

ref: 2011, Biblica, Holy Bible: New International Version, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, →ISBN, Exodus 14:13:

text: In an era when political leaders promise deliverance from decline through America’s purported preeminence in scientific research, the news that science is in deep trouble in the United States has been as unwelcome as a diagnosis of leukemia following the loss of health insurance.

ref: 2012 January 23, Philip E. Mirowski, “Harms to Health from the Pursuit of Profits”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 04 Mar 2012, page 87:

links:
setting free
set free

links: extricating extricate

links: danger danger

links: imprisonment imprisonment

links: bondage bondage

links: evil evil

glosses: The act of setting free or extricating from danger, imprisonment, bondage, evil, etc.

text: They put the act upon the statute-book. But—by a strange deliverance of affairs—none of these objects were accomplished.

ref: 1892 June 23, Appleton Morgan, “Wanted: A Railway Court of Last Resort”, in Popular Science Monthly:

text: "We're right on schedule as far as the deliverance of those bins is concerned and everybody will have both of their bins ready to start both collections in early December," he said.

ref: 1994 November 2, The Canberra Times, page 2, column 6:

text: Voluntary contributions are no longer supplementary to the deliverance of basic education requirements in many primary schools - they are essential, according to a recent survey by the ACT Councils of Parents and Citizens Associations Inc.

ref: 1995 March 22, The Canberra Times, page 14, column 7:

text: Huge non-recoupable advance, majors be vigilant / I excel in both content and deliverance

ref: 2002, Mike Skinner, “Let's Push Things Forward”, in Original Pirate Material, performed by The Streets:

links: deliver deliver

links: convey convey

glosses: The act of delivering or conveying something.

links: Delivery delivery

links: childbirth childbirth

en-noun

expansion: deliverance (countable and uncountable, plural deliverances)

forms:
deliverances (plural)
delivraunce (alternative obsolete)
deliveraunce (alternative obsolete)

délivrance

sense: Act of delivering, the state of being delivered, or something delivered

entrega

code: gl

παράδοση

code: el

roman: parádosi

fuascailt

code: ga

entrega

code: pt

доста́вка

code: ru

roman: dostávka

приво́з

roman: privóz

entrega

code: es

achubiaeth

code: cy

ազատում

code: hy

sense: Extrication from danger, imprisonment, etc.

roman: azatum

փրկում

roman: pʻrkum

রেহাই

code: bn

roman: rehai

избавяне

code: bg

roman: izbavjane

освобождение

roman: osvoboždenie

σωτηρία

roman: sotiría

liberazione

code: it

спасе́ние

roman: spasénije

избавле́ние

roman: izbavlénije

saoradh

code: gd

نجات

code: ota

roman: necât

etymology_text: From Old French deliverance (French délivrance), equivalent to deliver + -ance.

uder

en

fro

deliverance

expansion: Old French deliverance

suffix

deliver

-ance

expansion: deliver + -ance

ipa: /dɪˈlɪvɹəns/


monopsony

text: Our next task is to consider the change in the amount of a commodity purchased when the market changes from an indefinitely large number of competing buyers to a single buying agency. This may be described as the comparison between competitive and monopsony buying, just as the corresponding comparison for selling was called the comparison between competitive and monopoly output.

ref: 1933, Joan Robinson, “Monopsony”, in The Economics of Imperfect Competition, London: Macmillan and Co., Limited […], →OCLC, section 2, page 219:

text: It appears to follow that employment, far from falling, may be raised by an adroitly contrived legal minimum wage or collective agreement. Indeed, this proposition is an important one in the theory of both wage regulation and trade unionism. Its applicability is sometimes limited, however, even when monopsony is significant, by the danger that the employer may be driven out of business completely, as when, because of his own irremediable inefficiency or other objective disadvantages, monopsony profit achieved at his workers' expense is the differential between hanging on and outright failure.

ref: 1971, Martin Bronfenbrenner, “Imperfect Competition and Exploitation”, in Income Distribution Theory (Aldine Treatises in Modern Economics), Chicago, Ill.: Aldine-Atherton, →ISBN; republished Piscataway, N.J.: AldineTransaction, Transaction Publishers, 2007 (2009 (2nd paperback) printing), →ISBN, pages 193–194:

text: Examples of monopsonies are few. One limited monopsony is the U.S. federal government, which orders certain defense and security systems often with the condition that it be the sole client to be delivered the product, thus a monopsony. […] Indeed, any government is a natural monopsony, at least in some areas. Absolutist, state-run economies, like [Joseph] Stalin's Soviet Union or North Korea, are dominated by monopolies and monopsonies, which often are granted to cronies by those in power. […] In today's commercial markets, there are next to no true large monopsonies.

ref: 2007, Stephen G. Hannaford, “Oligopolies and Oligopsonies”, in Market Domination!: The Impact of Industry Consolidation on Competition, Innovation, and Consumer Choice, Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers, Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 15:

text: For purposes of evaluating monopsony cases from the standpoint of economic efficiency, it makes sense to adopt a "purpose"-oriented classification system. After all, all monopsony cases can be reduced to either a unilateral or collusive use of buying power in order to promote the interests of the buyer.

ref: 2010, Roger D. Blair, Jeffrey L. Harrison, “The Antitrust Laws and Monopsonistic Forms of Conduct”, in Monopsony in Law and Economics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, section 2.4 (A Taxonomy of Monopsony Cases), page 29:

text: In a monopsony, the buyer has power over sellers instead of the other way around. Google and Amazon aren't just powerful sellers; they're powerful buyers too. Amazon's reach in the book market gives it enormous power over publishers. Google's monopsonies over search, ads, and video translate into dominance over numerous cultural domains, most directly affecting recording artists, record labels, songwriters, music publishers, journalists, and news publishers.

ref: 2022, Rebecca Giblin, Cory Doctorow, Chokepoint Capitalism […] , Boston: Beacon Press, →ISBN:

date: from 1930s

links: economics economics

links: market market#Noun

links: situation situation

links: buyer buyer

links: product product

raw_glosses: (economics) A market situation in which there is only one buyer for a product.

text: The result is different when the resource buyer is a monopsony. The monopsony firm is a single buyer, and therefore it faces the market supply curve.

ref: 1978, Roger K. Chisholm, Marilu Hurt McCarty, Principles of Microeconomics, Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman, →ISBN, page 344:

text: If the takeover is approved, Comcast would control 20 of the top 25 cable markets,[…]. Antitrust officials will need to consider Comcast’s status as a monopsony (a buyer with disproportionate power), when it comes to negotiations with programmers, whose channels it pays to carry.

ref: 2014 March 15, “Turn it off: American regulators should block Comcast’s proposed deal with Time Warner Cable”, in The Economist, volume 410, number 8878, archived from the original on 14 Mar 2014:

text: Network Rail is a monopsony (the sole buyer in a particular market) and must be careful not to exploit that position.

ref: 2020 November 4, Christian Wolmar, “Hubble trouble: we need co-operation on innovation...”, in Rail, page 49:

text: The Weyland-Yutani Corporation is an extreme form of what's known in economics as a monopsony.

ref: 2026 April 14, Greg Rosalsky, “The labor economics of 'Alien' — and its lessons for inequality on Earth”, in National Public Radio, Washington, D.C.: National Public Radio:

links: disproportionate disproportionate

links: power power#Noun

raw_glosses: (economics) A buyer with disproportionate power.

en-noun

expansion: monopsony (plural monopsonies)

forms: monopsonies (plural)

մոնոպսոնիա

sense: market situation in which there is only buyer for a product

roman: monopsonia

monopsoniya

code: az

monopsonio

code: eu

монопсон

roman: monopson

monopsoni

code: ca

買方壟斷 /买方垄断

code: cmn

roman: mǎifānglǒngduàn

獨買 /独买

roman: dúmǎi

買方獨佔 /买方独占

roman: mǎifāngdúzhàn

monopson

code: cs

monopsoni

code: da

monopsonie

code: nl

monopsonio

code: eo

monopsone

code: fr

მონოპსონია

roman: monoṗsonia

Monopson

code: de

μονοψώνιο

roman: monopsónio

מונופסון

code: he

monopszónia

code: hu

einkeypi

code: is

需要独占

code: ja

alt: じゅようどくせん

roman: juyō dokusen

монопсония

code: kk

roman: monopsoniä

ឯកកយភាព

code: km

roman: aek kak yeak pheap

монопсония

code: ky

roman: monopsoniya

monopsonium

code: la

monopsons

code: lv

monopsonija

code: lt

Monopson

code: lb

monopsoni

code: no

انحصار خرید

code: fa

monopson

code: pl

monopson

code: ro

монопсо́ния

roman: monopsónija

мо̏нопсон

code: sh

monopsoni

code: sv

monopson

code: tr

монопсонія

code: uk

roman: monopsonija

monopsoniya

code: uz

wikipedia:
Bertrand Hallward
Joan Robinson

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone, solitary; singular, unique”) + ὀψωνέω (opsōnéō, “to buy fish or victuals in general”) + -y, modelled after monopoly. ὀψωνέω is from ὄψον (ópson, “delicacies”) + ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai, “to buy, purchase”). The English word was coined by British classics scholar Bertrand Hallward (1901–2003), and popularized by British economist Joan Robinson (1903–1983) in her book The Economics of Imperfect Competition (1933): see the quotation.

der

grc

μόνος

alone, solitary; singular, unique

af

-y

expansion: -y

lang

grc

ὀψωνέω

expansion: ὀψωνέω

ipa: /məˈnɒpsəni/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-monopsony.wav

ipa: /məˈnɑpsəni/

parts: mon op so ny


anticipated

links: expected expected

links: arrive arrive

links: scheduled scheduled

en-adj

expansion: anticipated (comparative more anticipated, superlative most anticipated)

forms:
more anticipated (comparative)
most anticipated (superlative)

odotettu

code: fi

sense: expected to arrive

antecipado

code: pt

ожидаемый

code: ru

roman: ožidajemyj

запланированный

roman: zaplanirovannyj


anticipated

links: anticipate anticipate#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of anticipate

head

verb form

expansion: anticipated


nostrils

links: nostril nostril#English

noun form

expansion: nostrils


exceptio ordinis seu excussionis

links: law law#English

links: exception exception

links: debtor debtor

links: excussion excussion

raw_glosses: (law) An exception whereby a debtor claims the “benefit of excussion”.

expansion: exceptio ordinis seu excussionis

voorreg van uitwinning

code: af

sense: The exception that the creditor has to try to be satisfied by the principal debtor first

word: väite, että saatavat on perittävä ensin päävelalliselta

Einrede der Vorausklage

code: de


mules

links: mule mule#English

expansion: mules

ipa: /mjuːlz/

rhymes: -uːlz


mules

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of mule


mules

links: remove remove

links: skin skin

links: prevent prevent

links: myiasis myiasis

raw_glosses: (transitive) To remove skin from (an animal) to prevent myiasis.

en-verb

expansion: mules (third-person singular simple present muleses, present participle mulesing, simple past and past participle mulesed)

forms:
muleses (present singular third-person)
mulesing (participle present)
mulesed (participle past)
mulesed (past)

etymology_text: From the surname of the procedure's inventor, John Mules.


mules

head

kw

plural

mulesow

expansion: mules f (plural mulesow)

kw-noun

f

r

forms: mulesow (plural)

etymology_text: From mul + -es.

suf

mul

es

id2: feminine

expansion: mul + -es


mules

links: mul mul#Cornish

head

nf

id2: plural


mules

links: mula mula#Franco-Provençal

frp


mules

links: mulir mulir#Galician

raw_glosses: (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular present indicative of mulir

qualifier: reintegrationist norm

gl


mules

ang

head: mūles

expansion: mūles

forms: mūles (canonical)


comforted

text: I also felt very comforted knowing that you were consistently calling the hospital to check on me during my stay at the hospital.

ref: 2010, Ramsis F. Ghaly, Christianity and the Brain, page 93:

text: To summarize: on the average, rightists are made more anxious by ambiguity and have a stronger need for closure, dislike novelty, are more comforted by structure and hierarchy, more readily perceive circumstances as threatening, and are more parochial in their empathy.

ref: 2017, Robert M Sapolsky, Behave:

text: I'm afraid I can't be very comforted by the thought that people I love are in a better place.

ref: 2021, H. G. Parry, A Radical Act of Free Magic:

links: soothe soothe

links: comfort comfort

en-adj

expansion: comforted (comparative more comforted, superlative most comforted)

forms:
more comforted (comparative)
most comforted (superlative)


comforted

links: comfort comfort#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of comfort

head

expansion: comforted


departing

text: a departing train

links: leaving leaving

text: departing words

adjective

expansion: departing

lähtevä

sense: that is leaving

partiente

code: es


departing

text: But we can also take a more analytical attitude to these displays, interpreting the movements as no more than approachings, touchings, and departings with no implication that one shape caused the other to move.

ref: 2011, Lance J. Rips, Lines of Thought: Central Concepts in Cognitive Psychology, page 168:

links: act act

links: depart depart

glosses: The act by which somebody or something departs.

en-noun

expansion: departing (plural departings)

forms: departings (plural)


departing

links: depart depart#English