Leib

text: (Luke 22:19)

english: This is my body, which is given for you.

roman: Das ist mein Leib, der für euch hingegeben wird.

links: body body

raw_glosses: (dated, higher register or religious) body

qualifier: higher register or religious

glosses:
by semantic narrowing more specifically
trunk, torso

links: trunk trunk

links: torso torso

glosses:
by semantic narrowing more specifically
belly, abdomen, stomach

links: belly belly

links: abdomen abdomen

links: stomach stomach

text: (Line from the Hail Mary)

english: Blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.

roman: Gebenedeit ist die Frucht deines Leibes, Jesus.

glosses:
by semantic narrowing more specifically
womb

links: womb womb

Gebärmutter

english: medical

translation: medical

de-noun

m,(e)s,er

dim: chen

expansion: Leib m (strong, genitive Leibes or Leibs, plural Leiber, diminutive Leibchen n)

forms:
Leibes (genitive)
Leibs (genitive)
Leiber (plural)
Leibchen (diminutive neuter)
Leib (nominative singular)
Leiber (definite nominative plural)
Leibes (genitive singular)
Leibs (genitive singular)
Leiber (definite genitive plural)
Leib (dative singular)
Leibe (dative singular)
Leibern (dative definite plural)
Leib (accusative singular)
Leiber (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German līp, from Old High German līb, from Proto-West Germanic *līb, from Proto-Germanic *lībą (“life, body”), from *lībaną (“to remain, stay, be left”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick, glue”). Cognate with Dutch lijf (“body”), Low German Lief (“body”), English life, Swedish liv (“life, waist”).

dercat

gmw-pro

gem-pro

ine-pro

inh

līp

expansion: Middle High German līp

goh

līb

expansion: Old High German līb

*līb

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *līb

*lībą

t: life, body

expansion: Proto-Germanic *lībą (“life, body”)

der

ine-pro

*leyp-

t: to stick, glue

cog

lijf

body

expansion: Dutch lijf (“body”)

Lief

t: body

expansion: Low German Lief (“body”)

life

expansion: English life

liv

life, waist

expansion: Swedish liv (“life, waist”)

ipa: /laɪ̯p/

rhymes: -aɪ̯p

homophone: Laib


Leib

pos: noun

hrx-noun

m

pl: Leiver

expansion: Leib m (plural Leiver)

forms: Leiver (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German lip, from Old High German lib.

inh

hrx

gmh

lip

expansion: Middle High German lip

lib

expansion: Old High German lib


Leine

links: surname surname

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Leine

etymology_text: Of Irish ancestry.


Leine

links: line line

links: cord cord

links:
washing line
washing line

glosses: line, cord (a rope, usually relatively thin), especially

text: an der kurzen Leine halten

translation: to keep on a tight leash

english: to keep on a tight leash

type: example

links: leash leash

glosses: leash (strap or cord with which to restrain an animal)

links: nautical nautical

links: rope rope

de-noun

f

expansion: Leine f (genitive Leine, plural Leinen)

forms:
Leine (genitive)
Leinen (plural)
Leine (nominative singular)
Leinen (definite nominative plural)
Leine (genitive singular)
Leinen (definite genitive plural)
Leine (dative singular)
Leinen (dative definite plural)
Leine (accusative singular)
Leinen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German līne, from Old High German līna, from Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“rope, string”).

inh

de

līne

expansion: Middle High German līne

līna

expansion: Old High German līna

gem-pro

*līnǭ

rope, string

expansion: Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“rope, string”)

ipa: /ˈlaɪ̯nə/


Leine

links: Lein Lein#German

glosses: nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Lein

head

noun form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Leine

links: river river

links: Germany Germany#English

links: Hannover Hannover

glosses: a river in northern Germany, notably passing through Hannover

de-proper noun

expansion: die Leine f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Leine)

forms:
die Leine (canonical feminine)
der Leine (definite genitive)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German Leyne, from Old Saxon Legina, Lagina.

der

gml

Leyne

expansion: Middle Low German Leyne

osx

Legina

expansion: Old Saxon Legina


Leine

links: Lein Lein#Hunsrik

head

g: f

expansion: Leine f


Lein

links: thickness thickness

raw_glosses: (Moselle Franconian) rope of minor to medium thickness; cord

gmw-cfr

noun

expansion: Lein f

etymology_text: From Middle High German līn, from Old High German līn, from Proto-West Germanic *līn.

inh

līn

expansion: Middle High German līn

expansion: Old High German līn

*līn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *līn

forms:
Ling (alternative)
Leng (alternative)


Lein

links: linen linen

links: flax flax

de-noun

m,(e)s

expansion: Lein m (strong, genitive Leines or Leins, plural Leine)

forms:
Leines (genitive)
Leins (genitive)
Leine (plural)
Lein (nominative singular)
Leine (definite nominative plural)
Leines (genitive singular)
Leins (genitive singular)
Leine (definite genitive plural)
Lein (dative singular)
Leine (dative singular)
Leinen (dative definite plural)
Lein (accusative singular)
Leine (accusative definite plural)

ipa: /laɪ̯n/

rhymes: -aɪ̯n


Lein

hrx-noun

pl: Lein

expansion: Lein m (plural Lein)

forms: Lein (plural)


Lein

links: rein rein

pl: Leine

expansion: Lein f (plural Leine)

forms: Leine (plural)


Leiste

links: carpentry carpentry

links: lath lath

links: covering covering

links: support support

links:
skirting board
skirting board

links: ledge ledge

links: ledger ledger

raw_glosses: (carpentry) lath used as covering or support; skirting board; ledge, ledger

links: textiles textiles

links: technology technology

links: row row

links: button button

links: switch switch

raw_glosses: (textiles, technology) row of buttons, switches, or similar elements

links: anatomy anatomy

links: groin groin

links: heraldry heraldry

links: bar bar

de-noun

expansion: Leiste f (genitive Leiste, plural Leisten)

forms:
Leiste (genitive)
Leisten (plural)
Leiste (nominative singular)
Leisten (definite nominative plural)
Leiste (genitive singular)
Leisten (definite genitive plural)
Leiste (dative singular)
Leisten (dative definite plural)
Leiste (accusative singular)
Leisten (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German līste, from Old High German līsta, from Proto-West Germanic *līstā. Doublet of Liste.

inh

līste

expansion: Middle High German līste

līsta

expansion: Old High German līsta

*līstā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *līstā

doublet

Liste

expansion: Doublet of Liste

ipa: /ˈlaɪ̯stə/


Leiste

links: Leist Leist#Hunsrik

head

expansion: Leiste f

ipa: /ˈlaɪ̯ʃtə/


līn

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 拎 拎#Chinese

links: 㩕 㩕#Chinese

pos: romanization

cmn-pinyin

expansion: līn (lin¹, Zhuyin ㄌㄧㄣ)

forms:
ㄌㄧㄣ (Bopomofo)
lin (alternative nonstandard)


grasses

links: grass grass#English

links: grasse grasse#English

head

en

expansion: grasses


grasses

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of grass

pos: verb

verb form


grasses

links: gras gras#Catalan

pos: adj

ca

adjective form


grasses

links: gras gras#French

gras

extra: fat; bold

fr

ipa: /ɡʁas/

ipa: /ɡʁɑs/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-grasses.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge

homophone: grasse


grasses

links: gras gras#Norman

gras

extra: fat

nrf

g: f-p

expansion: grasses f pl


grasses

links: grassar grassar#Portuguese

glosses: second-person singular present subjunctive of grassar

pt


grasses

links: grass grass#Spanish

es

g: m-p

expansion: grasses m pl


豆酥

links: crisp crisp

links: fried fried

links:
soy bean
soy bean

links: crumb crumb

zh

expansion: 豆酥

zh_pron: dòusū

zh_pron: ㄉㄡˋ ㄙㄨ

zh_pron: dòusu

zh_pron: dòu-sū

zh_pron: dowsu

zh_pron: доусу

roman: dousu

ipa: /toʊ̯⁵¹ su⁵⁵/


celebrities

links: celebrity celebrity#English

expansion: celebrities


lina

links: flax flax

links: Linum Linum#Translingual

links: bedsheet bedsheet

links: tablecloth tablecloth

links: screen screen

et

nouns

genitive

lina

f1accel-form: gen|s

f2accel-form: gen|s

partitive

lina

f3accel-form: par|s

f4accel-form: par|s

expansion: lina (genitive lina, partitive lina)

et-noun

lina

lina

forms:
lina (genitive)
lina (partitive)
lina (nominative singular)
linad (nominative plural)
lina (accusative nominative singular)
linad (accusative nominative plural)
lina (accusative genitive singular)
linad (accusative genitive plural)
lina (genitive singular)
linade (genitive plural)
lina (partitive singular)
linu (partitive plural)
linasid (partitive plural)
linna (illative singular)
linasse (illative singular)
linadesse (illative plural)
linusse (illative plural)
linas (inessive singular)
linades (inessive plural)
linus (inessive plural)
linast (elative singular)
linadest (elative plural)
linust (elative plural)
linale (allative singular)
linadele (allative plural)
linule (allative plural)
linal (adessive singular)
linadel (adessive plural)
linul (adessive plural)
linalt (ablative singular)
linadelt (ablative plural)
linult (ablative plural)
linaks (singular translative)
linadeks (plural translative)
linuks (plural translative)
linani (singular terminative)
linadeni (plural terminative)
linana (essive singular)
linadena (essive plural)
linata (abessive singular)
linadeta (abessive plural)
linaga (comitative singular)
linadega (comitative plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from either Slavic (perhaps Old East Slavic льнъ (lĭnŭ), compare Russian лён (ljon)) or Baltic (compare Latvian lini). Related to Livonian linā, Võro lina, Votic lina. Further related to Finnish liina, which was borrowed separately from Germanic.

bor

sla

expansion: Slavic

der

orv

льнъ

expansion: Old East Slavic льнъ (lĭnŭ)

cog

ru

лён

expansion: Russian лён (ljon)

bor

bat

expansion: Baltic

cog

lv

lini

expansion: Latvian lini

liv

linā

expansion: Livonian linā

vro

expansion: Võro lina

vot

expansion: Votic lina

fi

liina

expansion: Finnish liina

ipa: /ˈlinɑ/

ipa: [ˈlʲinɑ]

rhymes: -inɑ


lina

links: līnum linum#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative plural of līnum

head

la

head: līna

expansion: līna

forms: līna (canonical)


lina

links: you you

glosses: you, you all; second-person plural absolute pronoun.

pos: pron

nd

pronoun

cat2: personal pronouns

head: liná

expansion: liná

forms: liná (canonical)

etymology_text: From Proto-Nguni *niná.

inh

bnt-ngu-pro

*niná

expansion: Proto-Nguni *niná


lina

links: line line

links: yarn yarn

glosses: a line, a yarn (originally made of flax)

head

goh

expansion: līna f

goh-noun

f

forms: līna (canonical feminine)

etymology_text: From the Old High German noun līn.

cog

expansion: Old High German


lina

links: rope rope

links: cord cord

links: string string

links: twine twine

glosses: line, rope, cord, string, twine (hick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line)

pl-noun

dim: linka

adj: linowy

expansion: lina f (diminutive linka, related adjective linowy)

forms:
linka (diminutive)
linowy (adjective)
lina (nominative singular)
liny (nominative plural)
liny (genitive singular)
lin (genitive plural)
linie (dative singular)
linom (dative plural)
linę (accusative singular)
liny (accusative plural)
liną (instrumental singular)
linami (instrumental plural)
linie (locative singular)
linach (locative plural)
lino (singular vocative)
liny (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle High German līne. Doublet of len.

ety

pl

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "līne", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "lina", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="lina">
Borrowed from Middle High German līne.

dbt

len

expansion: Doublet of len

rhymes: -ina


lina

links: lin lin#Polish

head

noun form

g: m-anml

expansion: lina m animal

ety

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


lina

links: ᛚᛁᚾᚨ ᛚᛁᚾᚨ#Proto-Norse

head

gmq-pro

sc: Latn

romanization


lina

links:
-wa na
wa na#Swahili

glosses: ji-ma class subject inflected singular present affirmative of -wa na

sw

verb form

expansion: lina


lina

links: wire wire

sv

g: c

expansion: lina c

sv-noun

c

forms:
lina (indefinite nominative singular)
linas (genitive indefinite singular)
linan (definite nominative singular)
linans (definite genitive singular)
linor (indefinite nominative plural)
linors (genitive indefinite plural)
linorna (definite nominative plural)
linornas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text:
From Old Norse lína, from Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”), from *līną (“flax”).
Hypothetised to be derived from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), although it's impossible to reconstruct a common PIE protoform due to discrepancies with other European branches and absence of cognates outside of Europe.
If originally a non-IE loanword, locating the source is impossible because cultivation of linen was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.

der

non

lína

expansion: Old Norse lína

gem-pro

line, rope, flaxen cord, thread

ine-pro

*līno-

t: flax

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”)


lina

links: flax flax

links: linen linen

head

noun

forms:
lina (nominative singular)
linad (nominative plural)
lina (genitive singular)
linojõ (genitive plural)
linna (partitive singular)
linoit (partitive plural)
linna (illative singular)
linasõ (illative singular)
linoisõ (illative plural)
linaz (inessive plural)
linoiz (inessive)
linass (elative plural)
linoiss (elative)
linallõ (allative plural)
linoillõ (allative)
linall (adessive plural)
linoill (adessive)
linalt (ablative plural)
linoilt (ablative)
linassi (plural translative)
linoissi (translative)
nominative (plural)
the genitive.
liinõ (alternative)

etymology_text: From earlier *lina, borrowed either from Slavic (compare Old East Slavic [script needed] (lĭnŭ), Russian лён (ljon)) or Baltic (compare Latvian lini). See Estonian lina for more.

bor

sla

expansion: Slavic

cog

orv

tr: lĭnŭ

expansion: Old East Slavic [script needed] (lĭnŭ)

expansion: Russian лён (ljon)

bor

expansion: Baltic

cog

expansion: Latvian lini

et

lina

expansion: Estonian lina

note: Luutsa, Liivčülä

ipa: [ˈlinɑ]

note: Jõgõperä

note: Central Votic

note: Eastern Votic


lina

links: name name

links: enthronement enthronement

links: noun noun

head

yao

plural

mena

expansion: lina class 5 (plural mena)

forms:
lina class 5 (canonical)
mena (plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *ìjínà.

inh

bnt-pro

*ìjínà

expansion: Proto-Bantu *ìjínà


concretely

text: The components of Roland's "heroness" can not be contemplated per se. The audience perceives those components or qualities concretely through Roland's acts.

ref: 1975, Olifant, volume 2, page 86:

type: quotation

text: More concretely, in his genderfree society — reminiscent of Lake Wobegon — women as well as men would be independent, decisive, and strong, and men as well as women would be cooperative, open, and nurturing (if not good-looking).

ref: 2001, edited by James P. Sterba, Social and political philosophy: contemporary perspectives, page 153:

text: Since the term 'imagination,' absolutely in a grammatical sense, means a certain, definite idea, that is, an affection of the mind, representative or implying a representation, in the same way I acknowledge that nothing physical, or even in any sense moral, could be conceived by the mind, or could be understood precisely, if not by means of a figurable example: and not only, as they say in the schools, concretely, but especially individually: for at the lowest degree, this can be done vaguely and even fictitiously by an arbitrary representation, which is nevertheless figuarable or imaginable.

ref: 2016, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz, Georg Ernst Stahl, The Leibniz-Stahl Controversy, page 311:

links: concrete concrete

links: physically physically

links: definitely definitely

glosses: In a concrete manner, physically, definitely

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: concretely (comparative more concretely, superlative most concretely)

forms:
more concretely (comparative)
most concretely (superlative)

concretament

code: ca

sense: in a concrete manner

konkreetselt

code: et

concrètement

code: fr

συγκεκριμένα

code: el

roman: sygkekriména

konkrétan

code: hu

concretamente

code: it

konkretnie

code: pl

конкре́тно

code: ru

roman: konkrétno

concretamente

code: es

konkret

code: sv

конкре́тно

code: uk

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English concrete
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English concretely
From concrete + -ly.

ety

en

:af

concrete

expansion:
Etymology tree
English concrete
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English concretely
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "concretely", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="concretely">
From concrete + -ly.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-concretely.wav


limr

links: limb limb

head

non

g: m

or

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

or

expansion: limr m

non-noun

m

non-decl-m-u

lim

lim

lim

non-decl-blank-full

title: limr

stem: strong u-stem

g: masculine

nsi: limr

asi: lim

dsi: limi

gsi: limar

nsd: limrinn

asd: liminn

dsd: liminum

gsd: limarins

npi: limir

api: limu

dpi: limum

gpi: lima

npd: limirnir

apd: limuna

dpd: limunum

gpd: limanna

non-decl-cell

limr

nsi

limrinn

nsd

limir

npi

limirnir

npd

asi

liminn

asd

limu

api

limuna

apd

limi

dsi

liminum

dsd

limum

dpi

limunum

dpd

limar

gsi

limarins

gsd

lima

gpi

limanna

gpd

forms:
limr (indefinite nominative singular)
limrinn (definite nominative singular)
limir (indefinite nominative plural)
limirnir (definite nominative plural)
lim (accusative indefinite singular)
liminn (accusative definite singular)
limu (accusative indefinite plural)
limuna (accusative definite plural)
limi (dative indefinite singular)
liminum (dative definite singular)
limum (dative indefinite plural)
limunum (dative definite plural)
limar (genitive indefinite singular)
limarins (definite genitive singular)
lima (genitive indefinite plural)
limanna (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *limuz, whence also Old English lim.

inh

*limuz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *limuz


limur

links: penis penis

links: mutton mutton

links: halibut halibut

links: member member

head

fo

noun

genitive singular

limar

plural

limir

expansion: limur m (genitive singular limar, plural limir)

fo-noun

m

limar

limir

forms:
limar (genitive singular)
limir (plural)
limur (indefinite nominative singular)
limurin (definite nominative singular)
limir (indefinite nominative plural)
limirnir (definite nominative plural)
lim (accusative indefinite singular)
limin (accusative definite singular)
limir (accusative indefinite plural)
limirnar (accusative definite plural)
limi (dative indefinite singular)
liminum (dative definite singular)
limum (dative indefinite plural)
limunum (dative definite plural)
limar (genitive indefinite singular)
limarins (definite genitive singular)
lima (genitive indefinite plural)
limanna (definite genitive plural)

fo-decl-noun

limur

limurin

limirnir

lim

limin

limir

limirnar

limi

liminum

limum

limunum

limar

limarins

lima

limanna

etymology_text: From Old Norse limr, from Proto-Germanic *limuz.

non

limr

expansion: Old Norse limr

gem-pro

ipa: [ˈliːmʊr]


limur

links: getnaðarlimur getnaðarlimur#Icelandic

is-noun

expansion: limur m (genitive singular lims or (archaic/obsolete) limar, nominative plural limir)

forms:
lims (genitive singular)
limar (genitive singular)
limir (nominative plural)
limur (indefinite nominative singular)
limurinn (definite nominative singular)
limir (indefinite nominative plural)
limirnir (definite nominative plural)
lim (accusative indefinite singular)
liminn (accusative definite singular)
limi (accusative indefinite plural)
limu (accusative archaic indefinite literary plural)
limina (accusative definite plural)
lim (dative indefinite singular)
limnum (dative definite singular)
limum (dative indefinite plural)
limunum (dative definite plural)
lims (genitive indefinite singular)
limar (genitive indefinite singular)
limsins (definite genitive singular)
limarins (definite genitive singular)
lima (genitive indefinite plural)
limanna (definite genitive plural)

inh

is

ipa: [ˈlɪːmʏr]

rhymes: -ɪːmʏr


leisten

text: Wir haben gute Arbeit geleistet.

translation: We did a good job.

english: We did a good job.

links: perform perform

links: accomplish accomplish

links: achieve achieve

raw_glosses: (transitive) to perform (a task, work), to accomplish (a task), to achieve (a goal)

text: Sie leistete erste Hilfe, bis der Krankenwagen kam.

translation: She gave first aid until the ambulance came.

links: provide provide

text: Ich kann mir jetzt kein neues Auto leisten.

translation: I can't afford a new car now.

english: I can't afford a new car now.

links: afford afford

raw_glosses: (transitive, dative reflexive) to afford, to pay for

de-verb

expansion: leisten (weak, third-person singular present leistet, past tense leistete, past participle geleistet, auxiliary haben)

forms:
leistet (present singular third-person)
leistete (past)
geleistet (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
leisten (infinitive)
leistend (participle present)
geleistet (participle past)
leiste (first-person indicative present singular)
leisten (first-person indicative plural present)
leiste (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
leisten (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
leistest (indicative present second-person singular)
leistet (indicative plural present second-person)
leistest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
leistet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
leistet (indicative present singular third-person)
leisten (indicative plural present third-person)
leiste (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
leisten (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
leistete (first-person indicative preterite singular)
leisteten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
leistete (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
leisteten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
leistetest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
leistetet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
leistetest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
leistetet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
leistete (indicative preterite singular third-person)
leisteten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
leistete (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
leisteten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
leist (imperative second-person singular)
leiste (imperative second-person singular)
leistet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geleistet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geleistet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geleistet (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geleistet (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geleistet (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geleistet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geleistet (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geleistet (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geleistet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geleistet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geleistet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geleistet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geleistet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geleistet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geleistet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geleistet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geleistet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geleistet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geleistet (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geleistet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geleistet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geleistet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geleistet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geleistet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
leisten werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde leisten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden leisten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest leisten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet leisten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde leisten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden leisten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde leisten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden leisten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde leisten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden leisten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst leisten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet leisten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest leisten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet leisten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird leisten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden leisten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde leisten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden leisten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geleistet haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geleistet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geleistet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geleistet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geleistet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geleistet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geleistet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geleistet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geleistet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geleistet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geleistet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geleistet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geleistet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geleistet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geleistet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geleistet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geleistet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geleistet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geleistet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German leisten, from Old High German leisten, from Proto-West Germanic *laistijan. Cognate with English last.

ety

de

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "leisten", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "leisten", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "leisten", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="leisten">

gmh

leisten

expansion: Middle High German leisten

goh

expansion: Old High German leisten

gmw-pro

*laistijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *laistijan

cog

en

last

expansion: English last

ipa: /ˈlaɪ̯stn̩/

ipa: [ˈlaɪ̯stən]


leisten

links: fulfill fulfill

links:
carry out
carry out

links: prove prove

links: testify testify

head

odt

verb

expansion: leisten

leist

forms:
leisten (infinitive)
leisto (first-person present singular)
leiston (first-person present singular)
leistida (first-person past singular)
leistis (present second-person singular)
leistidos (past second-person singular)
leistit (present singular third-person)
leistida (past singular third-person)
leistun (first-person plural present)
leistidon (first-person past plural)
leistit (plural present second-person)
leistidot (past plural second-person)
leistunt (plural present third-person)
leistidon (past plural third-person)
leiste (first-person present singular)
leistidi (first-person past singular)
leistidis (past second-person singular)
leiste (present singular third-person)
leistidi (past singular third-person)
leistin (first-person plural present)
leistidin (first-person past plural)
leistidit (past plural second-person)
leistin (plural present third-person)
leistidin (past plural third-person)
leisti (present singular)
leistit (plural present)
participle (plural)
leistendi (present)
leistit (past)
gileistit (past)
*lēsten (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *laistijan, from Proto-Germanic *laistijaną.

inh

*laistijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *laistijaną


minerals

links: mineral mineral#English

head

noun form

expansion: minerals

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-minerals.wav


minerals

text: He wouldn't mess with me. He hasn't got the minerals.

links: Testicles testicles

links: balls balls

raw_glosses: (euphemistic, slang, dated) Testicles, balls, especially in the figurative sense of nerve or courage.

en-noun

p

expansion: minerals pl (plural only)


minerals

links: mineral mineral#Catalan

head

ca


minerals

links: mineral mineral#Danish

da


minerals

links: mineral mineral#Swedish

sv


Lende

links: loin loin

links: medicine medicine

links: anatomy anatomy

links: lumbar lumbar

links: region region

raw_glosses: (medicine, anatomy) lumbar region (lower back)

de-noun

f

expansion: Lende f (genitive Lende, plural Lenden)

forms:
Lende (genitive)
Lenden (plural)
Lende (nominative singular)
Lenden (definite nominative plural)
Lende (genitive singular)
Lenden (definite genitive plural)
Lende (dative singular)
Lenden (dative definite plural)
Lende (accusative singular)
Lenden (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German lende, lente, from Old High German lentī, from Proto-Germanic *landį̄.

inh

lende

expansion: Middle High German lende

lentī

expansion: Old High German lentī

*landį̄

expansion: Proto-Germanic *landį̄

rhymes: -ɛndə


lernen

links: Judaism Judaism

links: study study

links: Torah Torah

links: Talmud Talmud

links: Jewish Jewish

links: religious religious

links: writing writing

raw_glosses: (Judaism) to study the Torah, Talmud or other Jewish religious writings

nl-verb

expansion: lernen

nl-conj-wk

lern

forms:
lernen (infinitive)
lernen (gerund neuter)
lern (first-person present singular)
lernde (first-person past singular)
lernt (present second-person singular)
lern (present second-person singular)
lernde (past second-person singular)
lernt (formal present second-person singular)
lernde (formal past second-person singular)
lernt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
lernt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
lernde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
lernde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
lernt (present singular third-person)
lernde (past singular third-person)
lernen (plural present)
lernden (past plural)
lerne (archaic present singular subjunctive)
lernde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
lernen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
lernden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
lern (imperative present singular)
lernt (archaic imperative plural present)
lernend (participle present)
gelernd (participle past)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Yiddish לערנען (lernen).

bor+

nl

yi

לערנען

expansion: Borrowed from Yiddish לערנען (lernen)

rhymes: -ɛrnən


lernen

text: Ich lerne noch.

translation: I’m still learning.

english: I’m still learning.

text: Ich lerne Spanisch.

translation: I’m learning Spanish.

english: I’m learning Spanish.

text: Es gilt deshalb, die richtigen Lehren aus der Krise zu ziehen, aus den Fehlern der Vergangenheit zu lernen, um die Zukunft zu sichern.

ref: 2010, Der Spiegel, number 25/2010, page 77:

english: Therefore it is necessary to draw the right lessons from the crisis, to learn from the mistakes of the past for securing the future.

links: learn learn

links: acquire acquire

links: knowledge knowledge

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) to learn, to acquire knowledge

text: Ich lerne für meine Prüfung.

translation: I’m studying for my exam.

english: I’m studying for my exam.

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to study (revise or review materials)

text: Ich lerne Bäcker.

translation: I’m training to be a baker.

english: I’m training to be a baker.

links: train train

raw_glosses: (somewhat informal, transitive) to train to become something

text: Das lern ich dir.

translation: That'll learn you!

english: That'll learn you!

literal_meaning: I'll teach you that.

+obj

acc<something> + dat<to someone>

raw_glosses: (colloquial, nonstandard, transitive) to learn (someone) (i.e. to teach) [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’]

de-verb

expansion: lernen (weak, third-person singular present lernt, past tense lernte, past participle gelernt, auxiliary haben)

forms:
lernt (present singular third-person)
lernte (past)
gelernt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
lernen (infinitive)
lernend (participle present)
gelernt (participle past)
lerne (first-person indicative present singular)
lernen (first-person indicative plural present)
lerne (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
lernen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
lernst (indicative present second-person singular)
lernt (indicative plural present second-person)
lernest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
lernet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
lernt (indicative present singular third-person)
lernen (indicative plural present third-person)
lerne (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
lernen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
lernte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
lernten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
lernte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lernten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lerntest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
lerntet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
lerntest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lerntet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lernte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
lernten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
lernte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
lernten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
lern (imperative second-person singular)
lerne (imperative second-person singular)
lernt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gelernt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gelernt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gelernt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gelernt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gelernt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gelernt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gelernt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gelernt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gelernt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gelernt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gelernt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gelernt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gelernt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gelernt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gelernt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gelernt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gelernt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gelernt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gelernt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gelernt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gelernt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gelernt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gelernt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gelernt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lernen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde lernen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden lernen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest lernen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet lernen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde lernen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden lernen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde lernen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden lernen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde lernen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden lernen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst lernen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet lernen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest lernen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet lernen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird lernen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden lernen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde lernen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden lernen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gelernt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gelernt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gelernt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gelernt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gelernt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gelernt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gelernt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gelernt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gelernt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gelernt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gelernt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gelernt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gelernt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gelernt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gelernt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gelernt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gelernt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gelernt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gelernt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German lernen, from Old High German lernēn, lirnēn, from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn. Cognate with Old English leornian (Modern English learn). Related to lehren.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leys-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(le-)lóys-e", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*lizaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "trace", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leys-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*liʀnōn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "trace", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leys-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*liʀnēn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "lernēn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "lernen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "lernen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="lernen">

inh

lernen

expansion: Middle High German lernen

lernēn

expansion: Old High German lernēn

*liʀnēn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn

cog

ang

leornian

expansion: Old English leornian

ipa: /ˈlɛrnən/

ipa: [ˈlɛɐ̯nən]


lernen

links: acquire acquire#English

links: knowledge knowledge#English

links: memorise memorise

links: store store

links: memory memory

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) To learn (acquire knowledge):

raw_glosses: (transitive) To memorise; to store in memory.

glosses:
To learn (acquire knowledge):
To memorise; to store in memory.

links: review review

links: book book#English

raw_glosses: (transitive) To study or review (a book)

glosses:
To learn (acquire knowledge):
To study or review (a book)

links: information information

links: fact fact

links: about about

raw_glosses: (transitive) To acquire information or a fact; to learn about.

links: teach teach

links: someone someone#English

links: something something#English

links: tell tell

links: inform inform

links: provide provide

raw_glosses: (transitive, ditransitive) To teach (someone or something):

raw_glosses: (transitive, rare) To tell or inform; to provide a fact.

glosses:
To teach (someone or something):
To tell or inform; to provide a fact.

links: inspire inspire

links: move move

links: do do#English

glosses:
To teach (someone or something):
To inspire or move (to do)

head

enm

enm-verb

stem: lern

expansion: lernen (third-person singular simple present lerneth, present participle lernende, lernynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle lerned)

forms:
lerneth (present singular third-person)
lernende (participle present)
lernynge (participle present)
lerned (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
lernen (infinitive)
to lernen (infinitive)
lerne (infinitive)
lerne (first-person present singular)
lerned (first-person past singular)
lernede (first-person past singular)
lernde (first-person past singular)
lernest (present second-person singular)
lernedest (past second-person singular)
lerndest (past second-person singular)
lerneth (present singular third-person)
lerned (past singular third-person)
lernede (past singular third-person)
lernde (past singular third-person)
lerne (present singular subjunctive)
lerned (past singular subjunctive)
lernede (past singular subjunctive)
lernde (past singular subjunctive)
lerne (imperative present singular)
lernen (plural present)
lerne (plural present)
lerneden (past plural)
lerned (past plural)
lernede (past plural)
lernden (past plural)
lernde (past plural)
lerneth (imperative plural present)
lerne (imperative plural present)
lernynge (participle present)
lernende (participle present)
lerned (participle past)
lernd (participle past)
ylerned (participle past)
ylernd (participle past)
leerne (alternative)
lerne (alternative)
liernen (alternative)
liernien (alternative)
liernin (alternative)
leornin (alternative)
leornia (alternative)
leornien (alternative)
leornenn (alternative Ormulum)
lernenn (alternative Ormulum)
lierne (alternative East-Anglia)
lyerni (alternative Kent)
larn (alternative Northern)
lern (alternative Northern)
leorne (alternative)
leornen (alternative)
leorni (alternative)
leorny (alternative)
lerni (alternative)
leurne (alternative)
lorne (alternative)
lorni (alternative)
lurne (alternative)
lurni (alternative)
lurny (alternative)

enm-conj-wk

class: ede

class2: de

etymology_text:
PIE root
 *leys-
Inherited from Old English leornian, from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnōn, from Proto-Germanic *lizaną.

PIE root box

leys-

expansion:
PIE root
 *leys-

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ang

leornian

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old English leornian

inh

*liʀnōn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *liʀnōn

der

*lizaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *lizaną

ipa: /ˈleːrnən/

ipa: /ˈlɛːrnən/


lernen

links: learn learn

links: study study

head

goh

head: lernēn

expansion: lernēn

forms:
lernēn (canonical)
lernēn (infinitive)
lernēm (first-person present singular)
lernēn (first-person present singular)
lernēta (first-person past singular)
lernēs (present second-person singular)
lernēst (present second-person singular)
lernētōs (past second-person singular)
lernētōst (past second-person singular)
lernēt (present singular third-person)
lernēta (past singular third-person)
lernēm (first-person plural present)
lernēmēs (first-person plural present)
lernētum (first-person past plural)
lernētumēs (first-person past plural)
lernēt (plural present second-person)
lernētut (past plural second-person)
lernēnt (plural present third-person)
lernētun (past plural third-person)
lerne (first-person present singular)
lernēti (first-person past singular)
lernētīs (past second-person singular)
lernētīst (past second-person singular)
lerne (present singular third-person)
lernēti (past singular third-person)
lernētīm (first-person past plural)
lernētīmēs (first-person past plural)
lernētīt (past plural second-person)
lernēn (plural present third-person)
lernētīn (past plural third-person)
lerne (present singular)
lernēt (plural present)
lernēnti (present)
gilernēt (past)
lirnēn (alternative)

lernen

לערנען

roman: lernen

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn, akin to Old Dutch lernon, Old Frisian lernia, Old English leornian.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leys-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(le-)lóys-e", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*lizaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "trace", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leys-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*liʀnōn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "trace", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leys-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*liʀnēn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "lernen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" }" data-lang="goh" data-title="lernen">

cog

lernon

expansion: Old Dutch lernon

ofs

lernia

expansion: Old Frisian lernia


letzter

links: letzte letzte#German

glosses: strong/mixed nominative masculine singular

glosses: strong genitive/dative feminine singular

glosses:
inflection of letzte:
strong genitive plural

head

adjective form

expansion: letzter


stems

links: stem stem#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of stem

verb form

expansion: stems


leuchten

text: Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern!

ref: 1597, Philipp Nicolai, Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern:

english: How bright the morning star shines!

translation: How bright the morning star shines!

links: shine shine

de-verb

expansion: leuchten (weak, third-person singular present leuchtet, past tense leuchtete, past participle geleuchtet, auxiliary haben)

forms:
leuchtet (present singular third-person)
leuchtete (past)
geleuchtet (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
leuchten (infinitive)
leuchtend (participle present)
geleuchtet (participle past)
leuchte (first-person indicative present singular)
leuchten (first-person indicative plural present)
leuchte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
leuchten (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
leuchtest (indicative present second-person singular)
leuchtet (indicative plural present second-person)
leuchtest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
leuchtet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
leuchtet (indicative present singular third-person)
leuchten (indicative plural present third-person)
leuchte (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
leuchten (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
leuchtete (first-person indicative preterite singular)
leuchteten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
leuchtete (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
leuchteten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
leuchtetest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
leuchtetet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
leuchtetest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
leuchtetet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
leuchtete (indicative preterite singular third-person)
leuchteten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
leuchtete (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
leuchteten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
leucht (imperative second-person singular)
leuchte (imperative second-person singular)
leuchtet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geleuchtet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geleuchtet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geleuchtet (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geleuchtet (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geleuchtet (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geleuchtet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geleuchtet (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geleuchtet (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geleuchtet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geleuchtet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geleuchtet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geleuchtet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geleuchtet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geleuchtet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geleuchtet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geleuchtet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geleuchtet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geleuchtet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geleuchtet (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geleuchtet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geleuchtet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geleuchtet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geleuchtet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geleuchtet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
leuchten werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde leuchten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden leuchten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest leuchten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet leuchten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde leuchten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden leuchten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde leuchten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden leuchten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde leuchten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden leuchten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst leuchten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet leuchten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest leuchten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet leuchten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird leuchten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden leuchten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde leuchten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden leuchten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geleuchtet haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geleuchtet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geleuchtet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geleuchtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geleuchtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geleuchtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geleuchtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geleuchtet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geleuchtet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geleuchtet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geleuchtet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geleuchtet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geleuchtet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geleuchtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geleuchtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geleuchtet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geleuchtet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geleuchtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geleuchtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Old High German liuhten, from Proto-West Germanic *liuhtijan, from Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną.

inh

liuhten

expansion: Old High German liuhten

*liuhtijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *liuhtijan

gem-pro

*liuhtijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną

ipa: [ˈlɔʏ̯ç.tn̩]


leugnen

links: deny deny

de-verb

expansion: leugnen (weak, third-person singular present leugnet, past tense leugnete, past participle geleugnet, auxiliary haben)

forms:
leugnet (present singular third-person)
leugnete (past)
geleugnet (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
leugnen (infinitive)
leugnend (participle present)
geleugnet (participle past)
leugne (first-person indicative present singular)
leugnen (first-person indicative plural present)
leugne (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
leugnen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
leugnest (indicative present second-person singular)
leugnet (indicative plural present second-person)
leugnest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
leugnet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
leugnet (indicative present singular third-person)
leugnen (indicative plural present third-person)
leugne (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
leugnen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
leugnete (first-person indicative preterite singular)
leugneten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
leugnete (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
leugneten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
leugnetest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
leugnetet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
leugnetest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
leugnetet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
leugnete (indicative preterite singular third-person)
leugneten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
leugnete (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
leugneten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
leugne (imperative second-person singular)
leugnet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geleugnet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geleugnet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geleugnet (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geleugnet (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geleugnet (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geleugnet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geleugnet (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geleugnet (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geleugnet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geleugnet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geleugnet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geleugnet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geleugnet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geleugnet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geleugnet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geleugnet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geleugnet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geleugnet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geleugnet (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geleugnet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geleugnet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geleugnet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geleugnet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geleugnet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
leugnen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde leugnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden leugnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest leugnen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet leugnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde leugnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden leugnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde leugnen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden leugnen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde leugnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden leugnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst leugnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet leugnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest leugnen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet leugnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird leugnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden leugnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde leugnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden leugnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geleugnet haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geleugnet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geleugnet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geleugnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geleugnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geleugnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geleugnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geleugnet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geleugnet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geleugnet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geleugnet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geleugnet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geleugnet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geleugnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geleugnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geleugnet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geleugnet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geleugnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geleugnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
läugnen (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: From Middle High German lougenen, lougen, from Old High German lougnen, louganen, from Proto-West Germanic *laugnijan, from Proto-Germanic *laugnijaną. Factitive of lügen (“to lie”).

gmh

lougenen

expansion: Middle High German lougenen

lougnen

expansion: Old High German lougnen

*laugnijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *laugnijan

*laugnijaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *laugnijaną

ipa: /ˈlɔʏ̯ɡnən/

ipa: /ˈlɔʏ̯knən/

ipa: /ˈlɔʏ̯çnən/

parts: leug nen


decaying

links: decay decay#English

head

expansion: decaying

etymology_text: From decay + -ing.

ety

:af

decay

-ing

expansion: From decay + -ing.


decaying

text: Spiritual witherings and decayings are opposite to the word of God.

ref: 1839, William Jenkyn, James Sherman, An Exposition Upon the Epistle of Jude, page 274:

en-noun

expansion: decaying (plural decayings)

forms: decayings (plural)


philandry

text: If a man is philogynous towards his partner, she is more than likely to denote her philandry of fondness, love, or admiration for him.

ref: 2014, Troy Mckenzie, WOMEN'S WORTH, PRICELESS, pages 111–112:

links: men men

expansion: philandry (uncountable)

misandry

english: hatred for men

translation: hatred for men

philogyny

english: love for women

translation: love for women

etymology_text: Coined from Ancient Greek φιλέω (philéō, “I love”) + ἀνδρός (andrós), genitive of ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”), equivalent to phil- + -andry. Compare philander.

der

grc

φιλέω

I love

expansion: Ancient Greek φιλέω (philéō, “I love”)

af

phil-

-andry

expansion: phil- + -andry


Linde

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

s

expansion: Linde (plural Lindes)

forms:
Lindes (plural)
Linda (alternative)

etymology_text:
* As a German, Dutch, Jewish, and North Germanic surname, from Linde (“linden tree, UK:lime tree”). Compare Lindy.
* As a Spanish surname, from linde (“boundary”).

der

de

expansion: German

nl

expansion: Dutch

gmq

expansion: North Germanic

es

expansion: Spanish


Linde

links: village village

links:
De Wolden
De Wolden#English

links: Drenthe Drenthe#English

links: Netherlands Netherlands#English

glosses: a village in De Wolden, Drenthe, Netherlands

links: hamlet hamlet

links: Deventer Deventer#English

links: Overijssel Overijssel#English

glosses: a hamlet in Deventer, Overijssel, Netherlands

links: Twenterand Twenterand#English

glosses: a hamlet in Twenterand, Overijssel, Netherlands

nl-proper noun

n

expansion: Linde n

etymology_text:
* (Drenthe) First attested as bij der Lynden in 1543. Derived from linde (“linden, Tilia sp.”).
* (Deventer) First attested as in villa dicta linlo in 1290. Perhaps a compound of Proto-Germanic *hlîn- (“Norway maple, Acer platanoides”) and lo (“light forest”). Compare Lent and Lenthe.
* (Twenterand) First attested as dat nye huis to lynne in 1381-1383. Likely derived from Middle Dutch linde (“linden, Tilia sp.”) (see modern linde).

taxfmt

Acer platanoides

species

expansion: Acer platanoides

cog

gem-pro

*hlîn-

t: Norway maple, Acer platanoides

inh

dum

linde

t: linden, Tilia sp.

rhymes: -ɪndə

homophone: linde

parts: Lin de


Linde

text: Auf ihrem Grab da steht eine Linde, / drin pfeifen die Vögel und Abendwinde, / und drunter sitzt, auf dem grünen Platz, / der Müllersknecht mit seinem Schatz.

ref: 1844, Heinrich Heine, “Tragödie III”, in Neue Gedichte:

links: linden linden

links: lime lime

links: Tilia Tilia#Translingual

de-noun

expansion: Linde f (genitive Linde, plural Linden)

forms:
Linde (genitive)
Linden (plural)
Linde (nominative singular)
Linden (definite nominative plural)
Linde (genitive singular)
Linden (definite genitive plural)
Linde (dative singular)
Linden (dative definite plural)
Linde (accusative singular)
Linden (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German linde, linte, from Old High German linta, from Proto-West Germanic *lindu.

dercat

de

linde, linte

expansion: Middle High German linde, linte

goh

linta

expansion: Old High German linta

gmw-pro

*lindu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *lindu

ipa: /ˈlɪndə/

ipa: [ˈlɪndə]


pulse modulation

links: series series

links: information information

links: carrying carrying

links: quantities quantities

links: encode encode

links: corresponding corresponding

links: electromagnetic electromagnetic

links: carrier carrier

glosses: Any of a number of techniques whereby a series of information-carrying quantities occurring at discrete instances of time is encoded into a corresponding series of electromagnetic carrier pulses.

en-noun

expansion: pulse modulation (countable and uncountable, plural pulse modulations)

forms: pulse modulations (plural)


Lippe

links: river river

links:
North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

links: Germany Germany#English

glosses: A river in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

links: district district

glosses: A district (Kreis) in North Rhine-Westphalia.

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

links: Robinson Robinson#English

links:
Posey County
Posey County#English

links: Indiana Indiana#English

links:
United States
United States#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Robinson Township, Posey County, Indiana, United States, named after Lippe, Germany.

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

expansion: Lippe

Lippe

code: de

sense: Translations

Lūpia

code: la

लिपे

code: mr

roman: lipe

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Lippe.

bor+

en

Lippe

expansion: Borrowed from German Lippe


Lippe

links: anatomy anatomy

links: lip lip

de-noun

expansion: Lippe f (genitive Lippe, plural Lippen)

forms:
Lippe (genitive)
Lippen (plural)
Lippe (nominative singular)
Lippen (definite nominative plural)
Lippe (genitive singular)
Lippen (definite genitive plural)
Lippe (dative singular)
Lippen (dative definite plural)
Lippe (accusative singular)
Lippen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
An originally Low and Central German form (though not in all dialects of the latter). From Middle Low German lippe and northern Middle High German lippe, from Old High German *lippa, from Proto-West Germanic *lippjō.
One reason for the form’s prevailing in modern standard German was its use in Luther’s Bible translation. It gradually reduced Upper German Lefze to a marginal role (now chiefly “lip of a predator”, but rare).

dercat

ine-pro

der

gml

lippe

expansion: Middle Low German lippe

inh

expansion: Middle High German lippe

*lippa

expansion: Old High German *lippa

*lippjō

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *lippjō

ipa: /ˈlɪpə/


Lippe

links: Lippe Lippe#English

de-proper noun

expansion: die Lippe f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Lippe)

forms:
die Lippe (canonical feminine)
der Lippe (definite genitive)

etymology_text: Germanic

der

gem

*Lipjā

expansion: Germanic


Lippe

links: rural rural

links: Detmold Detmold#English

glosses: a rural district of North Rhine-Westphalia; seat: Detmold

de-proper noun

toponym

expansion: Lippe n (proper noun, genitive Lippes or (optionally with an article) Lippe)

forms:
Lippes (genitive)
Lippe (genitive with-article)


Lippe

glosses: a surname transferred from the place name

surname

expansion: Lippe m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Lippes or (with an article) Lippe, feminine genitive Lippe, plural Lippes or Lippe)

forms:
Lippes (genitive masculine)
Lippe (genitive masculine)
Lippe (feminine genitive)
Lippes (plural)
Lippe (plural)


Lippe

links: Lipp Lipp#Hunsrik

head

hrx

noun form

expansion: Lippe f

ipa: /ˈlipə/


Lippe

nds-noun

f

Lippen

expansion: Lippe f (plural Lippen)

forms:
Lippen (plural)
Lipp (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle Low German lippe, from Old Saxon *lippia, from Proto-West Germanic *lippjō.

inh

nds

osx

*lippia

expansion: Old Saxon *lippia


Lippe

head

stq

noun

etymology_text: From Old Frisian *lippe, lippa, from Proto-West Germanic *lippjō.

dercat

gem-pro

ofs

*lippe

expansion: Old Frisian *lippe

ipa: /lɪppə/


Liste

text: Mein Name steht auf der Liste.

translation: My name is on the list.

english: My name is on the list.

links: list list

de-noun

expansion: Liste f (genitive Liste, plural Listen)

forms:
Liste (genitive)
Listen (plural)
Liste (nominative singular)
Listen (definite nominative plural)
Liste (genitive singular)
Listen (definite genitive plural)
Liste (dative singular)
Listen (dative definite plural)
Liste (accusative singular)
Listen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: 16th century, from Italian lista, itself of Germanic origin, whence also the inherited doublet Leiste (“skirting board”). Cognate with Dutch lijst and English list.

la-vul

frk

lng

gmw-pro

gem-pro

ine-pro

bor

it

lista

expansion: Italian lista

doublet

expansion: doublet

cog

nl

lijst

expansion: Dutch lijst

list

expansion: English list

ipa: /ˈlɪstə/

parts: Lis te


Liste

links: List List#Hunsrik

head

expansion: Liste f

ipa: /ˈliʃtə/


pulse modulator

links:
pulse modulation
pulse modulation

links: radio-frequency radio-frequency

links: carrier carrier

links: signal signal

glosses: A device for the pulse modulation of a radio-frequency carrier signal

en-noun

expansion: pulse modulator (plural pulse modulators)

forms: pulse modulators (plural)


Lohn

links: wage wage

links: reward reward

de-noun

expansion: Lohn m (strong, genitive Lohnes or Lohns, plural Löhne)

forms:
Lohnes (genitive)
Lohns (genitive)
Löhne (plural)
Lohn (nominative singular)
Löhne (definite nominative plural)
Lohnes (genitive singular)
Lohns (genitive singular)
Löhne (definite genitive plural)
Lohn (dative singular)
Lohne (dative singular)
Löhnen (dative definite plural)
Lohn (accusative singular)
Löhne (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German lôn, from Old High German lōn, from Proto-West Germanic *laun, from Proto-Germanic *launą, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w-. Cognate with Old English lēan.

root

ine-pro

inh

gmh

lôn

expansion: Middle High German lôn

lōn

expansion: Old High German lōn

*laun

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *laun

*launą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *launą

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w-

cog

ang

lēan

expansion: Old English lēan

ipa: /loːn/

rhymes: -oːn


Lohn

links: salary salary

hrx-noun

m

pl: Lehn

expansion: Lohn m (plural Lehn)

forms: Lehn (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German lôn, from Old High German lōn, from Proto-West Germanic *laun.

inh

goh


Lorbeer

links: laurel laurel

links: bay bay

de-noun

expansion: Lorbeer m (mixed, genitive Lorbeers or Lorbeeres, plural Lorbeeren)

forms:
Lorbeers (genitive)
Lorbeeres (genitive)
Lorbeeren (plural)
Lorbeer (nominative singular)
Lorbeeren (definite nominative plural)
Lorbeers (genitive singular)
Lorbeeres (genitive singular)
Lorbeeren (definite genitive plural)
Lorbeer (dative singular)
Lorbeere (dative singular)
Lorbeeren (dative definite plural)
Lorbeer (accusative singular)
Lorbeeren (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German lōrber, from Old High German lōrberi, from lōr (“laurel”) + beri (“berry”), the former from Latin laurus. The compound originally referred to the laurel's fruit or berry, which is now distinguished as Lorbeere (but fairly rare).

lōrber

expansion: Middle High German lōrber

lōrberi

expansion: Old High German lōrberi

der

la

laurus

expansion: Latin laurus

ipa: /ˈlɔrˌbeːr/

ipa: /ˈloːr-/

ipa: [ˈlɔʁˌbeːɐ̯]

ipa: [ˈloːɐ̯-]

ipa: [ˈlɔɐ̯-]

ipa: [ˈlɔː-]

ipa: [-ˌbɛɐ̯]


Lücke

links: gap gap

links: lacuna lacuna

de-noun

expansion: Lücke f (genitive Lücke, plural Lücken)

forms:
Lücke (genitive)
Lücken (plural)
Lücke (nominative singular)
Lücken (definite nominative plural)
Lücke (genitive singular)
Lücken (definite genitive plural)
Lücke (dative singular)
Lücken (dative definite plural)
Lücke (accusative singular)
Lücken (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German lücke, lucke, from Old High German luccha, probably originally referring to a closable opening. Doublet of Loch (“hole”) and Luke (“hatch”), and see the former for more. Related to English lacuna.

inh

lücke

expansion: Middle High German lücke

luccha

expansion: Old High German luccha

doublet

Loch

t1: hole

Luke

t2: hatch

m+

lacuna

expansion: English lacuna

ipa: [ˈlʏkə]

rhymes: -ʏkə

parts: Lü cke


Lüge

links: lie lie

de-noun

expansion: Lüge f (genitive Lüge, plural Lügen)

forms:
Lüge (genitive)
Lügen (plural)
Lüge (nominative singular)
Lügen (definite nominative plural)
Lüge (genitive singular)
Lügen (definite genitive plural)
Lüge (dative singular)
Lügen (dative definite plural)
Lüge (accusative singular)
Lügen (accusative definite plural)
Lügen (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German lüge, from Old High German lugī, from the root of lügen (“to lie”).
Merged with related Middle High German lügen(e), from Old High German lugina, from Proto-West Germanic *luginu. With the latter are cognate Yiddish ליגן (lign), Luxembourgish Ligen, Dutch leugen, Low German Lögen. The two forms were bound to merge as all Middle High German feminines in -en(e) end in -e in modern German.

dercat

gmw-pro

gem-pro

inh

lüge

expansion: Middle High German lüge

lugī

expansion: Old High German lugī

gmh

lügene

lügen(e)

expansion: Middle High German lügen(e)

goh

lugina

expansion: Old High German lugina

gmw-pro

*luginu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *luginu

cog

yi

ליגן

expansion: Yiddish ליגן (lign)

lb

Ligen

expansion: Luxembourgish Ligen

leugen

expansion: Dutch leugen

Lögen

expansion: Low German Lögen

ipa: /ˈlyːɡə/


Lump

text: »Mein lieber Herr Rebe!« Wie der Lump freundlich sein kann, wenn's ihm auf den Nägeln brennt.

ref: a. 1872, Friedrich Gerstäcker, Eine Mutter:

english: “My dear Mister Rebe!” How friendly this scoundrel can be when it is pressing.

links: derogatory derogatory

links: cad cad

links: scoundrel scoundrel

raw_glosses: (colloquial, derogatory, chiefly Southern Germany or Austria) cad, scoundrel (mean, ignoble, or dirty male person)

de-noun

((<m.weak.􂀿more standard􂁀>,<m.􂀿more common in general usage􂁀>))

expansion: (more standard) Lump m (weak or strong, genitive (more standard) Lumpen or (more common in general usage) Lumps, plural (more standard) Lumpen or (more common in general usage) Lumpe)

forms:
Lumpen (genitive standard)
Lumps (common genitive)
Lumpen (plural standard)
Lumpe (common plural)
Lump (nominative singular standard)
Lumpen (definite nominative plural standard)
Lumpe (common definite nominative plural)
Lumpen (genitive singular standard)
Lumps (common genitive singular)
Lumpen (definite genitive plural standard)
Lumpe (common definite genitive plural)
Lumpen (dative singular standard)
Lump (common dative singular)
Lumpen (dative definite plural standard)
Lumpen (accusative singular standard)
Lump (accusative common singular)
Lumpen (accusative definite plural standard)
Lumpe (accusative common definite plural)

etymology_text: Originally the same as Lumpen (“rag, tatter”), later distinguished in form.

ipa: /lʊmp/


Lumpen

links: rag rag

links: tatter tatter

links: shred shred

expansion: Lumpen m (strong, genitive Lumpens, plural Lumpen)

forms:
Lumpens (genitive)
Lumpen (plural)
Lumpen (nominative singular)
Lumpen (definite nominative plural)
Lumpens (genitive singular)
Lumpen (definite genitive plural)
Lumpen (dative singular)
Lumpen (dative definite plural)
Lumpen (accusative singular)
Lumpen (accusative definite plural)

Lumpenus

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: From Middle High German lumpe. Lump (“cad”) is originally the same word. Compare German Lappen (“cloth, rag”) as well as the now obsolete verbs lampen (“to hang limply”), lumpen (“to hang limply, to limp”) and English limp, all probably from Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide, go, suit”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lemb-, *(s)lembʰ- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”). Compare Sanskrit लम्बते (lambate, “hangs down”) and लम्ब (lamba, “a perpendicular”), as well as Latin limbus (“edge, border”).

inh

de

lumpe

expansion: Middle High German lumpe

cog

Lappen

cloth, rag

expansion: German Lappen (“cloth, rag”)

limp

expansion: English limp

der

gem-pro

*limpaną

to glide, go, suit

*(s)lemb-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *(s)lemb-

cog

sa

लम्बते

hangs down

expansion: Sanskrit लम्बते (lambate, “hangs down”)

la

limbus

edge, border

expansion: Latin limbus (“edge, border”)

ipa: /ˈlʊmpən/

ipa: [ˈlʊmpən]

ipa: [ˈlʊmpm̩]

parts: Lum pen


Lumpen

links: Lump Lump#German

raw_glosses: (strong or weak) all-case plural of Lump

raw_glosses: (weak only) genitive/dative/accusative singular of Lump

head

noun form

expansion: Lumpen

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


push-pull amplifier

links: electronic electronic

links: circuit circuit

links: transistor transistor

links: current current

links: source source

links: sink sink

links: amplify amplify

glosses: An electronic circuit in which two transistors (one as current source, one as sink) are used to amplify a signal

en-noun

expansion: push-pull amplifier (plural push-pull amplifiers)

forms: push-pull amplifiers (plural)


push-pull

text: I thought he was rather foolish when he selected the revolving door instead of taking the orthodox push-pull door at the side.

ref: 1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 35:

links: pushing pushing

links: pulling pulling

text: The coaches require modifications, including work to ensure they can work in push-pull mode with Class 67 locos.

ref: 2019 October, Rhodri Clark, “TfW seeks PRM derogation for Class 37 sets”, in Modern Railways, page 87:

text: That train is Inspection Saloon 975025, better known as Caroline. It's a former Hastings line Class 201 diesel-electric multiple unit (DEMU) buffet car converted to run in push-pull operation, with large windows at both ends to give a great view of the line ahead.

ref: 2022 December 14, Pip Dunn, “Caroline is ready for inspection...”, in RAIL, number 972, page 48:

links:
rail transport
rail transport

links: locomotive locomotive

links: head head

links: rear rear

raw_glosses: (rail transport) Operating with locomotives at both the head and rear of a train, or with a locomotive at one end and a driving position in the vehicle at the opposite end, so that the train can be driven from either end.

links: device device

links: phase phase

glosses: Having two electronic devices in opposite phase.

en-adj

expansion: push-pull (not comparable)


push-pull

text: In Europe, the debate around abortion access has been regalvanised by the pandemic, and last year Poland passed a near total ban, […]. Elsewhere we’ve seen a swing in the opposite direction, […]. The overall effect of this push-pull is an atmosphere of intense instability as we face up to a new phase in the struggle for reproductive justice.

ref: 2022 April 22, Rachel Pronger, “‘Silence guarantees nothing will change’: film-makers challenge the anti-abortion movement”, in The Guardian:

text: The push-pull puts us more or less in the same shoes as protagonist Lucy (Grace Van Patten), who spends years wriggling on his hook before she’s finally able to cut herself free — and it’s that keen understanding of the psychology driving its central relationship that distinguishes Tell Me Lies from any number of dramas about steamy but doomed romances.

ref: 2022 September 6, Angie Han, “‘Tell Me Lies’ Review: Hulu’s Bad Romance Is Very Good”, in The Hollywood Reporter:

links: alternation alternation

links: fluctuation fluctuation

links: opposite opposite

links:
back-and-forth
back and forth

links: dispute dispute

links:
tug of war
tug of war

glosses: An alternation or fluctuation between two opposites; a back-and-forth dispute, a tug of war.

en-noun

expansion: push-pull (plural push-pulls)

forms: push-pulls (plural)


mendil

links: handkerchief handkerchief

head

tr

noun

definite accusative

mendili

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

mendiller

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: mendil (definite accusative mendili, plural mendiller)

tr-noun

i

ler

forms:
mendili (accusative definite)
mendiller (plural)
mendil (nominative singular)
mendiller (nominative plural)
mendili (accusative definite singular)
mendilleri (accusative definite plural)
mendile (dative singular)
mendillere (dative plural)
mendilde (locative singular)
mendillerde (locative plural)
mendilden (ablative singular)
mendillerden (ablative plural)
mendilin (genitive singular)
mendillerin (genitive plural)
mendilim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
mendillerim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
mendilin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mendillerin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
mendili (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mendilleri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mendilimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
mendillerimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
mendiliniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mendilleriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mendilleri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mendilleri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
mendilimi (accusative definite first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mendillerimi (accusative definite first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
mendilini (accusative definite possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mendillerini (accusative definite possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
mendilini (accusative definite possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mendillerini (accusative definite possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mendilimizi (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mendillerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
mendilinizi (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mendillerinizi (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mendillerini (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mendillerini (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
mendilime (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mendillerime (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
mendiline (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mendillerine (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
mendiline (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mendillerine (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mendilimize (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mendillerimize (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
mendilinize (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mendillerinize (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mendillerine (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mendillerine (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
mendilimde (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
mendillerimde (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
mendilinde (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mendillerinde (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
mendilinde (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mendillerinde (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mendilimizde (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
mendillerimizde (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
mendilinizde (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mendillerinizde (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mendillerinde (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mendillerinde (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
mendilimden (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mendillerimden (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
mendilinden (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mendillerinden (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
mendilinden (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mendillerinden (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mendilimizden (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mendillerimizden (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
mendilinizden (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mendillerinizden (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mendillerinden (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mendillerinden (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
mendilimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
mendillerimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
mendilinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mendillerinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
mendilinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mendillerinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mendilimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
mendillerimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
mendilinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mendillerinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mendillerinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mendillerinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish مندیل (mendil), from Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl), from Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion), μαντίλιον (mantílion), or μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”), from Latin mantēlium, mantēle (“cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”).

inh

ota

مندیل

tr: mendil

expansion: Ottoman Turkish مندیل (mendil)

der

ar

مَنْدِيل

expansion: Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl)

gkm

μανδίλιον

expansion: Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion)

la

mantēlium, mantēle

audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-mendil.wav


hierarquia

links: hierarchy hierarchy

glosses: hierarchy (orderly distribution of civil, military or ecclesiastical powers)

links: ranking ranking

glosses: hierarchy, ranking (orderly classification, within any group or corporation, usually according to power, authority, or function)

links: subordination subordination

glosses: subordination (service relationship in which the superior has the power of direction, and the subordinate has the duty of obedience)

links: scale scale

glosses: scale (sorting in ascending or descending order)

pt-noun

f

expansion: hierarquia f (plural hierarquias)

forms: hierarquias (plural)

ety

pt

:lbor

grc:ἱεραρχίᾱ

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἱεραρχίᾱ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "hierarquia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="hierarquia">
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἱεραρχίᾱ (hierarkhíā).

rhymes: -iɐ

parts: hie rar qui a


intuitiveness

links: intuitive intuitive

en-noun

expansion: intuitiveness (uncountable)

intuïtiviteit

code: nl

sense: state of being intuitive

intuicieco

code: eo

интуити́вность

roman: intuitívnostʹ

інтуїти́вність

roman: intujitývnistʹ

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English intuitive
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English intuitiveness
From intuitive + -ness.

en

:af

intuitive

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
English intuitive
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English intuitiveness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "intuitiveness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="intuitiveness">
From intuitive + -ness.

ipa: /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪvnəs/

parts: in tu i tiv ness


Minix

links: computing computing#Noun

links: Unix-like Unix-like

links:
operating system
operating system

raw_glosses: (computing) A Unix-like operating system for teaching the principles of operating systems.

en-proper noun

expansion: Minix

etymology_text: Coined by Andrew S. Tanenbaum as a contraction of mini-Unix.


crystals

links: crystal crystal#English

head

expansion: crystals

ipa: /ˈkɹɪstəlz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-crystals.wav


footnotes

links: footnote footnote#English

head: footnotes

expansion: footnotes

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-footnotes.wav


footnotes

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of footnote

verb form