auricularia

links: zoology zoology

links: larva larva

links:
sea cucumber
sea cucumber

raw_glosses: (zoology) The larvae of the sea cucumber.

en-noun

p

expansion: auricularia pl (plural only)

etymology_text: From Latin auriculāria (“ear-shaped things”).

uder

en

auricularis

auriculāria

ear-shaped things

expansion: Latin auriculāria (“ear-shaped things”)

ipa: /ɔːˌɹɪk.jʊˈlɛəɹi.ə/

ipa: /ɔˌɹɪk.jəˈɛɹi.ə/


auricularia

links: auriculāris auricularis#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of auriculāris

pos: adj

head

la

adjective form

head: auriculāria

expansion: auriculāria

forms: auriculāria (canonical)


okupación

text: Hoy el piso está tapiado y a la venta. El banco pide 157.000 euros por él. “No creo que lo vendan nunca”, cuenta ahora una vecina. ¿Es la okupación uno de los principales problemas de Madrid?

ref: 2020 September 10, “Los datos sobre la okupación en Madrid que desmienten la alarma de Almeida y de Vox”, in El País:

english: Today the apartment is boarded up and for sale. The bank asks for 157,000 euros for it. "I don't think they'll ever sell it," a neighbor now says. Is squatting one of the main problems in Madrid?

type: quotation

links: squatting squatting

links: squat squat

pos: noun

es-noun

f

expansion: okupación f (plural okupaciones)

forms: okupaciones (plural)

etymology_text: From ocupación, intentionally misspelled with a K, letter that reflects a willingness to transgress orthographic rules.

ipa: /okupaˈθjon/

ipa: /okupaˈsjon/

rhymes: -on


auriculars

links: auricular auricular#English

head

noun

expansion: auriculars


auriculars

text: The more inland, lighter race is distinguished from A. u. uropygialis in being much paler on the back, by the edgings of the forehead scallopings and auriculars being paler, and by having the brown of the forehead less deep and less rufescent.

ref: 1937, The Emu: Official Organ of the Australasian Ornithologists' Union:

links: feather feather

links: ear ear

links: bird bird

raw_glosses: (zoology) A circle of feathers surrounding the opening of the ear of birds.

en-noun

expansion: auriculars pl (plural only)


auriculars

links: auricular auricular#Catalan

head

ca

noun form


auriculate

links: auriculated auriculated#English

links: botany botany

links: lobe lobe

links: base base

raw_glosses: (botany, of leaves) Having two lobes, often curved, often near the base.

en-adj

expansion: auriculate (comparative more auriculate, superlative most auriculate)

forms:
more auriculate (comparative)
most auriculate (superlative)

lehtikorvakkeellinen

code: fi

sense: of leaf base, having two lobes

rhymes: -ɪkjʊlɪt


auriculate

links: auriculātus auriculatus#Latin

glosses: vocative masculine singular of auriculātus

head

head: auriculāte

expansion: auriculāte

forms: auriculāte (canonical)


auriculated

links: biology biology

links: appendage appendage

links: eared eared

raw_glosses: (biology, rare) Having ears or appendages like ears; eared.

links: auriculate auriculate

raw_glosses: (botany, rare) Having lobes or appendages like the ear; shaped like the ear; auriculate.

links: angular angular

links: projection projection

links: bivalve bivalve

links: shell shell

links: gastropod gastropod

raw_glosses: (zoology, rare) Having an angular projection on one or both sides, as in certain bivalve shells, the foot of some gastropods, etc.

en-adj

expansion: auriculated (not comparable)


kudasaru

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: くださる くださる#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn

expansion: kudasaru


auriferous

text: Rocks rich in gems, and mountains big with mines, / That on the high equator ridgy riſe, / Whence many a burſting ſtream auriferous plays: [...]

ref: a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC, pages 70–71, lines 646–648:

text: To these [compounds] belong native gold, alloys of gold and silver, and the argentiferous gold, or auriferous silver, obtained from the assayings of auriferous minerals and ores.

ref: 1854, Carl Friedrich Plattner, Sheridan Muspratt, The Use of the Blowpipe in the Qualitative and Quantitative Examination of Minerals, Ores, Furnace Products, and Other Metallic Combinations:

text: In some places, however, quartz reefs, payably auriferous while in Silurian rock, have been followed down to subjacent granite, and have there been found to thin out and become unprofitable [...]

ref: 1887, R. A. Murray, Victoria. Geology and Physical Geography, page 126:

links: Containing contain

links: producing produce#Verb

links: gold gold#Noun

links: gold-bearing gold-bearing

glosses: Containing or producing gold; gold-bearing.

en-adj

expansion: auriferous (comparative more auriferous, superlative most auriferous)

forms:
more auriferous (comparative)
most auriferous (superlative)

златоносен

code: bg

sense: containing gold

roman: zlatonosen

aurífer

code: ca

aurifère

code: fr

aurífero

code: gl

goldhaltig

code: de

órtháirgeach

code: ga

aurifero

code: it

aurifer

code: la

złotodajny

code: pl

aurífero

code: pt

aurífero

code: es

etymology_text: From Latin aurifer (“gold-bearing”) + the English suffix -ous. The Latin term in turn derived from aurum (“gold”) + ferō (“to carry”).

root

ine-pro

der

la

aurifer

gold-bearing

expansion: Latin aurifer (“gold-bearing”)

affix

-ous

expansion: -ous

ipa: /ɔːˈɹɪfəɹəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-auriferous.wav

other: /oɹˈɪfəɹəs/

other: /ɑɹˈɪfəɹəs/

rhymes: -ɪfəɹəs


auriflamme

links: oriflamme oriflamme#English

en-noun

expansion: auriflamme (plural auriflammes)

forms: auriflammes (plural)


来店

text: 本日もご来店下さいまして、ありがとうございます。

ruby: 本日 ほんじつ

ruby: 来店 らいてん

ruby: 下 くだ

roman: Honjitsu mo go-raiten kudasaimashite, arigatō gozaimasu.

translation: Thank you for visiting our store [for giving us a visit to our store] today [as well as other days].

type: example

ja-noun

らいてん

expansion: 来(らい)店(てん) • (raiten)

forms:
来店 (canonical)
raiten (romanization)
來店 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

etymology_text: From rai (来, come) + ten (店, shop).

ipa: [ɾa̠itẽ̞ɴ]

other: らいてん


来店

text: 言いかえれば、多くの被保護者が客として来店し、遊技しているということです。

ref: 2016 March 18, 谷川とむ, quotee, “第190回国会 衆議院 厚生労働委員会 第7号 平成28年3月18日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:

english: In other words, many welfare recipients were visiting [the pachinko parlor] as customers and playing games.

roman: Iikaereba, ōku no hi-hogosha ga kyaku toshite raiten shi, yūgi shite iru to iu koto desu.

links: visit visit

glosses: to visit an establishment (such as a store, restaurant, pachinko parlor, etc.)

pos: verb

ja-verb-suru

tr: intrans

expansion: 来(らい)店(てん)する • (raiten suru) intransitive suru (stem 来(らい)店(てん)し (raiten shi), past 来(らい)店(てん)した (raiten shita))

forms:
来店する intransitive suru (canonical)
raiten suru (romanization)
来店し (stem)
来店した (past)
来店し (imperfective)
らいてんし (imperfective)
raiten shi (imperfective)
来店し (continuative)
らいてんし (continuative)
raiten shi (continuative)
来店する (terminative)
らいてんする (terminative)
raiten suru (terminative)
来店する (attributive)
らいてんする (attributive)
raiten suru (attributive)
来店すれ (hypothetical)
らいてんすれ (hypothetical)
raiten sure (hypothetical)
来店せよ (imperative literary)
来店しろ (colloquial imperative)
らいてんせよ (imperative literary)
らいてんしろ (colloquial imperative)
raiten seyo (imperative literary)
raiten shiro (colloquial imperative)
来店される (passive)
らいてんされる (passive)
raiten sareru (passive)
来店させる (causative)
来店さす (causative)
らいてんさせる (causative)
らいてんさす (causative)
raiten saseru (causative)
raiten sasu (causative)
来店できる (potential)
らいてんできる (potential)
raiten dekiru (potential)
来店しよう (volitional)
らいてんしよう (volitional)
raiten shiyō (volitional)
来店しない (negative)
らいてんしない (negative)
raiten shinai (negative)
来店せず (continuative negative)
らいてんせず (continuative negative)
raiten sezu (continuative negative)
来店します (formal)
らいてんします (formal)
raiten shimasu (formal)
来店した (perfective)
らいてんした (perfective)
raiten shita (perfective)
来店して (conjunctive)
らいてんして (conjunctive)
raiten shite (conjunctive)
来店すれば (conditional hypothetical)
らいてんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
raiten sureba (conditional hypothetical)
來店 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)


aurigal

text: […]the established thoroughfare for equestrian and aurigal travellers.

ref: 1829, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, The Disowned:

text: I cannot help thinking that some incipient Jehu […] must have adopted the term furnished by Ainsworth to his new aurigal arrangement.

ref: 1857, Notes and Queries, Series 2, Vol. 4, London: Bell & Daldy, page 205:

text: No evidence exists of his [Elagabalus's] alleged sexual versatility, of his averred convivial extravagance, of his famed aurigal or saltatory prowess, or of his reportedly wicked sense of humour.

ref: 2017, Leonardo de Arrizabalaga y Prado, “Opening Address to the Varian Symposium”, in Leonardo de Arrizabalaga y Prado, editor, Varian Studies Volume Three: A Varian Symposium, →ISBN, page 12:

text: To return to Li Po and round out his views in poetry of the Lu Shan waterfall, we need only refer first to a couplet in his “Lu Mountain Ballad, Sent to ‘Emptyboat’ Lu, Aurigal Attendant,” so ably discussed by Elling Eide.

ref: 2019, Paul W. Kroll, “Lexical Landscapes and Textual Mountains in the High T’ang”, in Paul W. Kroll, editor, Critical Readings on Tang China, Vol. 3, Brill, →ISBN, page 1037:

links: chariot chariot

en-adj

expansion: aurigal (not comparable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin aurīgālis, from aurīga (“charioteer”).

bor+

aurīgālis

expansion: Borrowed from Latin aurīgālis


aurigation

links: carriage carriage

raw_glosses: (rare, archaic) The act of driving a chariot or a carriage.

en-noun

expansion: aurigation (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Latin aurigatio, from aurigare "to be a charioteer", from auriga.

uder

expansion: Latin


honjitsu

links: ほんじつ ほんじつ#Japanese

head

expansion: honjitsu


aurigraphy

links: gold gold

en-noun

expansion: aurigraphy (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Latin aurum (“gold”) + -graphy.

der

aurum

gold

expansion: Latin aurum (“gold”)

suffix

graphy

expansion: + -graphy


aurin

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: red red

links: phenol phenol

links: indicator indicator

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) A red colouring matter derived from phenol. Used as an indicator.

en-noun

expansion: aurin (uncountable)

yellow corallin

sense: in commerce

etymology_text: From Latin aurum (“gold”) + -in.

in

expansion: + -in

forms: aurine (alternative obsolete)


auriphrygiate

en-adj

expansion: auriphrygiate (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Late Latin auriphrigiatus; Latin aurum (“gold”) + Late Latin phrygiare (“to adorn with Phrygian needlework, or with embroidery”); perhaps corrupted from some other word.

der

la-lat

auriphrigiatus

expansion: Late Latin auriphrigiatus

ipa: /ˌɔː.ɹɪˈfɹɪdʒ.i.ət/

other: /ˌɑɹ.əˈfɹɪdʒ.i.ət/

rhymes: -ɪdʒiət


auripigment

links: orpiment orpiment#English

en-noun

expansion: auripigment (countable and uncountable, plural auripigments)

forms: auripigments (plural)


auripigment

links: orpiment orpiment

glosses: orpiment (as used in alchemy and medicine)

head

enm

expansion: auripigment

enm-noun

expansion: auripigment (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Latin auripigmentum.

bor

auripigmentum

expansion: Latin auripigmentum

ipa: /au̯riˈpiɡmɛnt/

forms: aurypigment (alternative)


auripigment

ro-noun

n

auripigmenți

expansion: auripigment n (plural auripigmenți)

forms:
auripigmenți (plural)
auripigment (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
auripigmentul (accusative definite nominative singular)
auripigmenți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
auripigmențile (accusative definite nominative plural)
auripigment (dative genitive indefinite singular)
auripigmentului (dative definite genitive singular)
auripigmenți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
auripigmenților (dative definite genitive plural)
auripigmentule (singular vocative)
auripigmenților (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: auripigment

nsd: auripigmentul

npi: auripigmenți

npd: auripigmențile

gsi: auripigment

gsd: auripigmentului

gpi: auripigmenți

gpd: auripigmenților

vs: auripigmentule

vp: auripigmenților

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin auripigmentum.

bor+

ro

expansion: Borrowed from Latin auripigmentum


auriscalp

links: earpick earpick

en-noun

expansion: auriscalp (plural auriscalps)

forms: auriscalps (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin auris (“ear”) + scalpere (“to scrape”).

der

auris

ear

expansion: Latin auris (“ear”)


auriscope

links: instrument instrument

links: examining examine

links: condition condition

links: ear ear

glosses: An instrument for examining the condition of the ear.

en-noun

expansion: auriscope (plural auriscopes)

forms: auriscopes (plural)

etymology_text: From auri- + -scope.

root

id1: perceive

confix

auri

scope

expansion: auri- + -scope


auriscopy

links: medicine medicine

links: auriscope auriscope

raw_glosses: (medicine) Examination of the ear using an auriscope.

en-noun

expansion: auriscopy (uncountable)

etymology_text: From auri- + -scopy.

scopy

expansion: auri- + -scopy


aurist

text: I remembered I hadn't sent that wire to Kipper Herring, inviting him to come and join the gang. I went to Aunt Dahlia's boudoir and repaired this omission, telephoning the communication to someone at the post office who would have been well advised to consult a good aurist.

ref: 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter VIII:

links: treat treat

links: curing cure

links: disorder disorder

raw_glosses: (medicine, dated) One skilled in treating and curing disorders of the ear.

expansion: aurist (plural aurists)

forms: aurists (plural)

отолог

sense: one skilled in treating and curing disorders of the ear

roman: otolog

orelisto

code: eo

fülész

code: hu

eyrnalæknir

code: is

otolog

code: ro

etymology_text: From aur- + -ist.

confix

aur

ist

expansion: aur- + -ist


aurited

links: zoology zoology

links: lobe lobe

links: auriculate auriculate

raw_glosses: (zoology) Having lobes like the ear; auriculate.

en-adj

expansion: aurited (not comparable)


aurivorous

links: Gold gold

links: devour devour

expansion: aurivorous (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Latin aurum + -vorous.

der

expansion: Latin aurum

suffix

vorous

expansion: + -vorous

rhymes: -ɪvəɹəs


aurochloride

links:
inorganic chemistry
inorganic chemistry

links: complex complex

links: anion anion

links: gold gold

links:
aqua regia
aqua regia

raw_glosses: (inorganic chemistry, uncountable) The complex anion, AuCl₄⁻, produced when gold is dissolved in aqua regia.

links: salt salt

raw_glosses: (inorganic chemistry, countable) Any salt containing this anion.

en-noun

expansion: aurochloride (countable and uncountable, plural aurochlorides)

forms: aurochlorides (plural)

etymology_text: From auro- + chloride.

ety

:af

auro-

chloride

expansion: From auro- + chloride.


bīru

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: ビール ビール#Japanese

head

expansion: bīru


aurochs

links:
Bos primigenius
Bos primigenius#Translingual

glosses: An extinct European mammal, Bos primigenius, the ancestor of domestic cattle.

links:
European bison
European bison

links:
Bos bonasus
Bos bonasus#Translingual

raw_glosses: (zoology) The European bison (Bos bonasus, or Europæus).

en-noun

aurochsen

expansion: aurochs (plural aurochs or aurochsen or aurochses)

forms:
aurochs (plural)
aurochsen (plural)
aurochses (plural)
auroch (alternative)
aurox (alternative)

urus

english: perhaps related

translation: perhaps related

أُرْخُص

code: ar

sense: Bos primigenius

roman: ʔurḵuṣ

վայրի ցուլ

code: hy

roman: vayri cʻul

ցլավայրի

roman: cʻlavayri

տուր

roman: tur

原牛

code: cmn

roman: yuánniú

pratur

code: cs

oeros

code: nl

aaueroes

code: frs

tarvas

code: et

frumneyt

code: fo

Uur

code: frr

ûrokse

code: fy

ούρος

code: el

roman: oúros

βους ο πρωτογενής

roman: vous o protogenís

βόνασος

code: grc

roman: bónasos

taurs

code: lv

urokse

code: nb

ūr

code: ang

ارکس

code: fa

roman: oroks

тур

code: ru

tur

code: dsb

tauras

code: xsv

uroxe

code: sv

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Aurochs, an early variant of Auerochse, from Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), from Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), a compound consisting of ūro (“aurochs”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūraz, *ūrô (“aurochs”)) + ohso (“ox”). Akin to Old English ūr (“aurochs”), Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), Old English oxa (“ox”). More at ox.


aurochs

links: auroch auroch#English

head

expansion: aurochs

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ipa: /ˈaʊɹɒks/

ipa: /ˈɔːɹɒks/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aurochs.wav


aurochs

links: aurochs aurochs#English

fr-noun

m

expansion: aurochs m (invariable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle High German urohse, composed of ur (“aurochs”) (from Old High German ūro, from Proto-West Germanic *ūr) + ohse (“ox”) (modern Ochse).

bor

fr

gmh

urohse

expansion: Middle High German urohse

der

goh

ūro

expansion: Old High German ūro

gmw-pro

*ūr

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *ūr

forms: auroch (alternative)


looseness

text: See if that nut has too much looseness and tighten it if it does.

links: rigidity rigidity

links: attachment attachment

links: restraint restraint

links: tight tight

links: taut taut

glosses: The quality or fact of being free from rigidity, attachment or restraint; not tight, not firmly attached or taut.

links: relaxed relaxed

links: principles principles

links: accuracy accuracy

glosses: A relaxed state regarding principles or accuracy.

text: Yet goodly court he made still to his Dame, / Pourd out in loosnesse on the grassy grownd [...].

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

links: laxity laxity

links: licentiousness licentiousness

en-noun

expansion: looseness (plural loosenesses)

forms: loosenesses (plural)

kobedus

sense: The property of being loose

löysyys

code: fi

शिथिलता

code: hi

roman: śithiltā

laxeso

code: io

liobairne

code: ga

note: of skin

gevşeklik

code: tr

گوشكلك

code: ota

roman: gevşeklik

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.
Proto-Germanic *leusaną
Proto-Germanic *lausaz
Old Norse laussbor.
Middle English loos
English loose
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English looseness
From loose + -ness.

ety

loose

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.
Proto-Germanic *leusaną
Proto-Germanic *lausaz
Old Norse laussbor.
Middle English loos
English loose
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English looseness
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*lewHs-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*lewh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*leusaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*lausaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "cut off", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*lewh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "lauss", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "loos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "loose", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inōną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dyé-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "looseness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="looseness">
From loose + -ness.

ipa: /ˈluːsnəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-looseness.wav


aum

links: transliteration transliteration#English

links: ॐ ओँ#Sanskrit

links: Hinduism Hinduism#English

links: Buddhism Buddhism#English

links: Jainism Jainism#English

links: Sikhism Sikhism#English

glosses: A common transliteration of ॐ, the sacred syllable in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.

head

mul

expansion: aum

etymology_text: From Sanskrit ॐ (oṃ).

der

sa

ॐ

expansion: Sanskrit ॐ (oṃ)

forms: om (alternative)


aum

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Asu.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

symbol

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en


aum

links: om om#English

glosses: Alternative form of om (“mystical syllable”).

om

extra: mystical syllable

en-noun

expansion: aum (plural aums)

forms: aums (plural)


aum

links: aam aam#English


aum

links: three three

pos: num

head

adl

numeral

etymology_text: From Proto-Tani *ɦum (“three”), Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kV-sum (“three”). Cognate with Tibetan གསུམ (gsum).

inh

sit-tan-pro

*ɦum

three

expansion: Proto-Tani *ɦum (“three”)

sit-pro

*kV-sum

expansion: Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kV-sum (“three”)

cog

bo

གསུམ

expansion: Tibetan གསུམ (gsum)


aum

links: roar roar

head

id

noun

etymology_text: Onomatopoeic

onom

expansion: Onomatopoeic

ipa: /ˈaum/

rhymes: -aum


aum

head

nru

numerals

etymology_text: Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kV-sum (“three”). Cognate with Tibetan གསུམ (gsum).


post count

links: user user

links: forum forum

links:
message board
message board

glosses: The number of messages written by a user on an internet forum or message board.

en-noun

expansion: post count (plural post counts)

forms:
post counts (plural)
postcount (alternative)


aurocyanide

links:
inorganic chemistry
inorganic chemistry

links: complex complex

links: anion anion

links: gold gold

links:
cyanide process
cyanide process

raw_glosses: (inorganic chemistry, uncountable) The complex anion, Au(CN)₂⁻, produced when gold is dissolved as part of the cyanide process.

links: salt salt

expansion: aurocyanide (countable and uncountable, plural aurocyanides)

forms: aurocyanides (plural)

etymology_text: From auro- + cyanide.

ety

en

cyanide

expansion: From auro- + cyanide.


auroral

text: This first created light is properly the auroral light.

ref: 1684, Francis Bampfield, Miqra ̕qadōsh […] A Grammatical Opening of Some Hebrew Words and Phrases, London: John Lawrence, page 36:

text: This auroral openness and uplift gives to all creative ideal levels a bright and caroling quality, which is nowhere more marked than where the controlling emotion is religious.

ref: 1902, William James, “Lectures 11, 12 and 13”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, pages 266–267:

text: Sunsets were redder and more intense; dawns were whiter and more auroral.

ref: 1928, Virginia Woolf, chapter 1, in Orlando: A Biography, London: The Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished as Orlando: A Biography (eBook no. 0200331h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, July 2015:

text: Hugh kissed her and Abby felt as young and tremulous as a schoolgirl. But she was not demanding and she was not headlong and she counseled herself to look on this tenuous, auroral experience as one that would last only so long as she remained in England […]

ref: 1958, Jean Stafford, “The Children’s Game”, in The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, published 1969, pages 25–26:

links: dawn dawn

links: dawning dawning

links: eastern eastern

glosses: Pertaining to the dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning.

text: Her cheeks suffused with an auroral blush,

ref: 1863, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Student’s Tale”, in Tales of a Wayside Inn, Boston: Ticknor and Fields, page 38:

links: Rosy rosy

text: The creature brought within him an amplitude of Northern knowledge. Glacial catastrophes, snow-storm episodes, glittering auroral effects, Polaris in the zenith, Franklin underfoot,—the category of his commonplaces was wonderful.

ref: 1878, Thomas Hardy, chapter 10, in The Return of the Native, volume 1, London: Smith, Elder, page 194:

links:
aurora borealis
aurora borealis

links:
aurora australis
aurora australis

glosses: Pertaining to the aurora borealis or aurora australis.

en-adj

expansion: auroral (comparative more auroral, superlative most auroral)

forms:
more auroral (comparative)
most auroral (superlative)

świtający

code: pl

sense: pertaining to the dawn

różowawy

sense: rosy in color

zorzowy

sense: pertaining to the aurora borealis or aurora australis

etymology_text: From aurora + -al.

aurora

-al

expansion: From aurora + -al.

ipa: /ɔːˈɹɔəɹəl/

ipa: /ɔːˈɹɔːɹəl/

ipa: /ɔˈɹɔɹəl/

ipa: /əˈɹɔɹəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-auroral.wav

rhymes: -ɔːɹəl

parts: au ror al


auroral

links: auroral auroral#English

pt-adj

expansion: auroral m or f (plural aurorais)

forms: aurorais (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *-ōs
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs
Proto-Italic *auzōs
Latin aurōralbor.
Portuguese aurora
Portuguese -al
Portuguese auroral
From aurora + -al.

ety

pt

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *-ōs
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs
Proto-Italic *auzōs
Latin aurōralbor.
Portuguese aurora
Portuguese -al
Portuguese auroral
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "dawn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ews-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "amphikinetic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ōs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éwsōs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*auzōs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aurōra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "aurora", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "auroral", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="auroral">
From aurora + -al.

ipa: [aʊ̯.ɾo.ɾɪˈaʊ̯]

ipa: [aʊ̯.ɾoˈɾjaʊ̯]

parts: au ro ral


auroral

es-adj

expansion: auroral m or f (masculine and feminine plural aurorales)

forms: aurorales (feminine masculine plural)

ipa: /auɾoˈɾal/

rhymes: -al


longshoreman

text: After that, Mr. Givens thought little more of his illness and returned to work as a longshoreman at the Port of New Orleans.

ref: 2020 December 12, Pranshu Verma, “‘Very High Risk’: Longshoremen Want Protection From the Virus So They Can Stay on the Job”, in The New York Times:

text: With hours to go before their labor contract expired, longshoremen on the East and Gulf Coasts prepared on Monday to go on strike at midnight, halting most activity at some of the busiest U.S. ports.

ref: 2024 September 30, Peter Eavis, “Counteroffers Exchanged in Effort to Avert U.S. Dock Strike”, in The New York Times:

raw_glosses: (US) A man employed to load and unload ships; any person thus employed.

glosses: One who makes a living along the shore by oyster-fishing, etc.

en-noun

longshoremen

expansion: longshoreman (plural longshoremen)

forms: longshoremen (plural)

докер

code: bg

sense: man employed to load and unload ships

roman: doker

docker

code: fr

Schauerleute

code: de

camallo

code: it

中仕

code: ja

alt: なかし

roman: nakashi

докер

code: mk

Howenoabeida

code: pdt

estivador

code: pt

docher

code: ro

до́кер

roman: dóker

гру́зчик

alt: портовый

estibador

code: es

etymology_text: From alongshoreman, from alongshore + -man.

af

alongshore

-man

expansion: alongshore + -man


aurous

text: "It's gold." "It is golden." "It's definitely gold!" That golden color was where it all began. The aurous contents of that box marked the start of a golden time. "That's... my gift to you."

ref: 2017, SAGA PLANETS, Kinkoi: Golden Loveriche:

links: univalent univalent

raw_glosses: (inorganic chemistry) Containing univalent gold.

en-adj

expansion: aurous (comparative more aurous, superlative most aurous)

forms:
more aurous (comparative)
most aurous (superlative)

златен

sense: Relating to gold.

roman: zlaten

etymology_text: From auro- + -ous.

confix

auro

ous

expansion: auro- + -ous

ipa: /ˈɔːɹəs/


post-lingual deafness

links:
first language
first language

glosses: Deafness contracted after acquiring a first language.

head

head: post-lingual deafness

expansion: post-lingual deafness


longshoremen

links: longshoreman longshoreman#English

noun form

expansion: longshoremen


auscult

links: auscultate auscultate#English

en-verb

expansion: auscult (third-person singular simple present auscults, present participle ausculting, simple past and past participle ausculted)

forms:
auscults (present singular third-person)
ausculting (participle present)
ausculted (participle past)
ausculted (past)


auscultate

text: The doctor, listening past him, had had the same bovine stare as when he was auscultating.

ref: 1969, Hortense Calisher, chapter 3, in The New Yorkers,, Boston: Little, Brown, page 123:

links: listen listen

links: heart heart

links: lungs lungs

links: auscultation auscultation

links: examine examine

raw_glosses: (transitive) To listen (for example to the heart or lungs) by auscultation; to examine by auscultation.

expansion: auscultate (third-person singular simple present auscultates, present participle auscultating, simple past and past participle auscultated)

forms:
auscultates (present singular third-person)
auscultating (participle present)
auscultated (participle past)
auscultated (past)

تَسَمَّعَ

code: ar

sense: to practice auscultation

roman: tasammaʕa

преслушвам

roman: preslušvam

auscultar

code: ca

聽診 /听诊

code: cmn

roman: tīngzhěn

ausculteren

code: nl

auskultoida

code: fi

auskultieren

english: medical jargon

translation: medical jargon

ακροάζομαι

code: el

roman: akroázomai

聴診する

alt: ちょうしんする

roman: chōshin-surú

аускултира

roman: auskultira

слу́шать

code: ru

roman: slúšatʹ

выслу́шивать

roman: vyslúšivatʹ

прослу́шивать

roman: proslúšivatʹ

etymology_text: Back-formation from auscultation.

back-form

auscultation

expansion: Back-formation from auscultation


auscultate

links: auscultare auscultare#Italian

glosses:
inflection of auscultare:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of auscultare:
second-person plural imperative

head

it

verb form

expansion: auscultate


auscultate

links: auscultato auscultato#Italian

past participle form

g: f-p

expansion: auscultate f pl


auscultate

links: auscultō ausculto#Latin

glosses: second-person plural present active imperative of auscultō

la

head: auscultāte

expansion: auscultāte

forms: auscultāte (canonical)


auscultate

links: voseo voseo#Spanish

links: auscultar auscultar#Spanish

links: te te#Spanish

glosses: second-person singular voseo imperative of auscultar combined with te

es


auscultator

links: instrument instrument

links: Germany Germany

links: examination examination

links: law law

links: retain retain

links: employ employ

links: government government

raw_glosses: (historical) In Germany, one who had passed his first public examination in law, and who was merely retained, not yet employed or paid by government.

en-noun

expansion: auscultator (plural auscultators)

forms: auscultators (plural)

auskultator

code: pl

sense: person who auscultates


auscultator

links: listener listener

la-noun

expansion: auscultātor m (genitive auscultātōris); third declension

forms:
auscultātor (canonical masculine)
auscultātōris (genitive)
auscultātor (nominative singular)
auscultātōrēs (nominative plural)
auscultātōris (genitive singular)
auscultātōrum (genitive plural)
auscultātōrī (dative singular)
auscultātōribus (dative plural)
auscultātōrem (accusative singular)
auscultātōrēs (accusative plural)
auscultātōre (ablative singular)
auscultātōribus (ablative plural)
auscultātor (singular vocative)
auscultātōrēs (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *auskoltā
Latin auscultō
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Italic *-tōr
Latin -tor
Latin auscultātor
From auscultō + -tor.

ety

title: auscultātor

:af

auscultō

-tor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *auskoltā
Latin auscultō
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Italic *-tōr
Latin -tor
Latin auscultātor
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "auscultō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "auscultātor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="auscultātor">
From auscultō + -tor.

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


auscultatory

en-adj

expansion: auscultatory (not comparable)

auscultateur

code: fr

sense: Translations

etymology_text: Probably from Latin auscultātor (“listener, heeder”) + -y

uder

la

auscultātor

listener, heeder

expansion: Latin auscultātor (“listener, heeder”)

suffix

y


Ausonian

text: Sometimes they marked the form of the silk-haired and graceful capella, with its wreathing horn and bright grey eye—which, still beneath Ausonian skies, recalls the eclogues of Maro, browsing half-way up the hills; and the grapes, already purple with the smiles of the deepening summer, glowed out from the arched festoons, which hung pendent from tree to tree.

ref: 1834, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter IX, in The Last Days of Pompeii. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […]; successor to Henry Colburn, →OCLC:

text: master of the glorious art of proud Ausonian song

ref: 1887, Theodor Mommsen, William Purdie Dickson, The Provinces of the Roman Empire from Caesar to Diocletian, page 172:

links: Ausonia Ausonia

raw_glosses: (historical) Of ancient Ausonia or the Ausonians.

text: Or hollowing one hand against his ear, / To list a foot-fall, ere he saw / The wood-nymph, stay'd the Ausonian king to hear / Of wisdom and of law.

ref: 1832–1833, Alfred Tennyson, “[Poems. (Published 1832.)] The Palace of Art”, in Poems, 8th edition, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1853, →OCLC, page 117:

links: Italian Italian

links: Ausonius Ausonius

glosses: Of or relating to the ancient poet Ausonius.

en-adj

expansion: Ausonian (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Latin Ausonia (“Lower Italy”), extended poetically to “Italy”, from Ancient Greek Αὐσονία (Ausonía), from Αὔσων (Aúsōn), a son of Ulysses, who is said to have settled there.

bor

Ausonia

t: Lower Italy

expansion: Latin Ausonia (“Lower Italy”)

der

grc

Αὐσονία

expansion: Ancient Greek Αὐσονία (Ausonía)


Ausonian

text: The Ausonians, the most ancient inhabitants of Italy, computed the day from midnight.

ref: 1823, “Chronology”, in Encyclopaedia Britannica:

raw_glosses: (historical) An ancient inhabitant of middle or lower Italy.

en-noun

expansion: Ausonian (plural Ausonians)

forms: Ausonians (plural)


auspicate

links: foreshow foreshow

links: foretoken foretoken

links: turn turn

links: inaugurate inaugurate

links: Roman Roman

links: auspicium auspicium

links: inspection inspection

links: bird bird

raw_glosses: (transitive) To give a favorable turn to in commencing; to inaugurate; -- a sense derived from the Roman practice of taking the auspicium, or inspection of birds, before undertaking any important business.

en-verb

expansion: auspicate (third-person singular simple present auspicates, present participle auspicating, simple past and past participle auspicated)

forms:
auspicates (present singular third-person)
auspicating (participle present)
auspicated (participle past)
auspicated (past)

etymology_text: From Latin auspicatus, past participle of auspicari "to take auspices", from auspex "bird seer", "augur", a contraction of avispex; avis "bird" + specere, spicere, "to view".

uder

expansion: Latin


auspicate

text: For by reason that the whole day beside was ominous and dismall, there was no time thereof thought more auspicate and convenient than it, to enter upon the Empire;

ref: 1606, Caius Suetonius Tranquillus, The Historie of Twelve Cæsars, Emperours of Rome, page 182:

text: For mee thinks it is not an auspicate beginning of a feast, nor agreeable to amity and good fellowship, to snatch or lurch one from another , to have many hands in a dish at once, to crosse one another with the elbow, and to bee with hand or arme in his fellows way, striving a vie who should be more nimble with his fingers;

ref: 1657, Philemon Holland, The Philosophie, Commonly Called, the Morals, Written by the Learned Philosopher Plutarch of Chæronea, page 557:

text: Thalaßto was used at Bridals or Weddings in Rome, as an auspicate or lucky word; like this among the Greeks , Hymen O Hymenae , Hymen , &c..

ref: 1670, Thomas Blount, Glossographia, page 644:

text: Henry, by Mary Queen of Scots, had Issue James the Sixth , King of Brittain , by the propitious Grace of the Eternal God, born in a most auspicate and lucky Hour, to knit and unite in one Body of an Empire, the whole Island of Brittain, divided as well in it self, as it was heretofore from the rest of the World, and to lay a most sure Foundation of an everlasting Security, for our Heirs and the Posterity.

ref: 1695, William Camden, A Second Edition of Camden's Description of Scotland, page 94:

text: In a fast running world, such as the one in which we are all living, the tendency and the will to speed it up to reach an auspicate “time 0” between two actions (send a message/receive an answer, leave home/reach the office, etc.) is undeniable.

ref: 2015, I. Apostol, J. Mamasakhlisi, D. Subotta, Engaging the Public to Fight the Consequences of Terrorism, page 14:

links: Auspicious auspicious

en-adj

expansion: auspicate (comparative more auspicate, superlative most auspicate)

forms:
more auspicate (comparative)
most auspicate (superlative)


auspicate

links: auspicare auspicare#Italian

glosses:
inflection of auspicare:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of auspicare:
second-person plural imperative

head

expansion: auspicate


auspicate

links: auspicato auspicato#Italian

expansion: auspicate f pl


auspicate

links: auspicātus auspicatus#Latin

glosses: vocative masculine singular of auspicātus

adjective form

head: auspicāte

expansion: auspicāte

forms: auspicāte (canonical)


nomu

raw_glosses: (Carcoforo) alternative form of Name (“name”)

Name

extra: name

gsw

g: m

f6g: n

f7g: n

f8g: n

f9g: n

f10g: n

expansion: nomu m


nomu

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: のむ のむ#Japanese

ja

romanization

expansion: nomu


nomu

links: name name

scn

head: nomu

plural

nomi

f1accel-form: p

expansion: nomu m (plural nomi)

scn-noun

nom

m

u

i

forms:
nomi (plural)
nomi (alternative)
nuomi (alternative)
nommu (alternative)

etymology_text: From Latin nōmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.

inh

nōmen

expansion: Latin nōmen

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥


lucubrate

text: Instead, as Oklahoma’s tenure committee lucubrated over Hill’s future, […]

ref: December 1991, K. Boo, “The organization woman”, in The Washington Monthly, volume 23, number 12, page 44:

links: work work

links: study study

links: night night

raw_glosses: (rare) To work diligently by artificial light; to study at night.

text:
1846, Nathaniel Chipman, in Daniel Chipman, The Life of Hon. Nathaniel Chipman, LL.D., p. 261,
[…] I shall not hesitate to repeat some of my former thoughts, when lucubrating upon the same subject.

links: scholar scholar

en-verb

expansion: lucubrate (third-person singular simple present lucubrates, present participle lucubrating, simple past and past participle lucubrated)

forms:
lucubrates (present singular third-person)
lucubrating (participle present)
lucubrated (participle past)
lucubrated (past)

burn the midnight oil

sense: work diligently

蛍雪の功を積む

roman: keisetsu no kou wo tsumu

lūcūbrō

code: la

рабо́тать но́чью

roman: rabótatʹ nóčʹju

усе́рдно труди́ться

sense: work or write like a scholar

roman: usérdno trudítʹsja

etymology_text: First attested in 1623; borrowed from Latin lūcubrātus, perfect passive participle of lūcubrō (“to work by candlelight”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from lūx (“light”).

root

*lewk-

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1623

bor+

lūcubrātus

expansion: borrowed from Latin lūcubrātus

glossary

perfect

expansion: perfect

passive

expansion: passive

participle

expansion: participle

af

-ate

id1: verb

pos1: verb-forming suffix

expansion: -ate (verb-forming suffix)


lucubrate

links: lūcubrō lucubro#Latin

glosses: second-person plural present active imperative of lūcubrō

head

head: lūcubrāte

expansion: lūcubrāte

forms: lūcubrāte (canonical)


lucubrate

links: voseo voseo#Spanish

links: lucubrar lucubrar#Spanish

links: te te#Spanish

glosses: second-person singular voseo imperative of lucubrar combined with te

expansion: lucubrate


auspicial

links: auspice auspice

links: auspicious auspicious

glosses: Of or pertaining to auspices; auspicious.

en-adj

expansion: auspicial (comparative more auspicial, superlative most auspicial)

forms:
more auspicial (comparative)
most auspicial (superlative)


go the whole hog

text: If you can afford a new computer, you might as well go the whole hog and get it custom built.

text: Having nothing else to do, I thought that I might, in part, amuse myself by observing the proceedings and listening to the remarks of a certain sea-captain (also a visiter at the same time), an Englishman born, and, though a naturalized citizen, an Englishman still in his heart, and notable for the rotundity of his assertions—"going the whole hog," as the saying now is. All his notions of perfection seemed to be derived from English things; […]

ref: 1831 June 4, “[Miscellaneous]”, in H[ezekiah] Niles, editor, Niles’ Weekly Register, […], volume IV, number 14 (Fourth Series; volume XL, number 1,028, overall), Baltimore, Md.: H. Niles, →OCLC, page 234, column 2:

text: [W]e have, it is hoped, gone "the whole hog" in showing the main points in the life and death of a pig, and the varied services which—willingly or not—he renders to man.

ref: 1852, “All about Pigs”, in Charles Dickens, editor, Household Words. A Weekly Journal, volume V, number 123, New York, N.Y.: Angell, Engel & Hewitt, […], →OCLC, page 474, column 1:

text: To gain influence in Canada, and be the leader of a party, a man must, as the Yankees say, "go the whole hog."

ref: 1853, [Susanna] Moodie, chapter II, in Life in the Clearings versus the Bush, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 50:

text: “[…] We had a glimpse of a Swann tremendously agitated. In a state of nerves. You see, Odette had left.” / “You mean to say that she has gone the ‘whole hog’ with him; that she has ‘burned her boats’?” inquired the Doctor cautiously, testing the meaning of his phrases.

ref: 1922, Marcel Proust, “Swann in Love”, in C[harles] K[enneth] Scott Moncrieff, transl., Remembrance of Things Past: Part One: Swann’s Way, volume II, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 12:

text: Professor [Charles Austin] Beard at least goes the whole hog, and being logical and intelligent, is prepared to draw the full consequences of his conception of security.

ref: 1938 February 11 (date written), Dorothy Thompson, “Our Dangerous Friends”, in Let the Record Speak, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Company […], published 1939, →OCLC, page 131:

text: The then only hope, thought Bond, was to stamp on him now. Not to share the bank with the table, or to take some minor part of it, but to go the whole hog. This would really jolt Le Chiffre.

ref: 1953, Ian Fleming, “The Deadly Tube”, in Casino Royale, London: Pan Books, published 1955, page 86:

text: And then, today, she [Liz Truss] went the whole hog, sacking her chancellor [Kwasi Kwarteng] and abandoning even more of her plan.

ref: 2022 October 14, Tom McTague, “The Liz Truss Travesty Becomes Britain’s Humiliation”, in Jeffrey Goldberg, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 26 Jul 2025:

date: from early 19th c.

links: completely completely

links: entirely entirely

links: possible possible#Adjective

links:
hold back
hold back

links: reserve reserve#Verb

links: nothing nothing#Pronoun

raw_glosses: (intransitive, originally Canada, US, idiomatic, informal) To do something as completely or entirely as possible; to hold back or reserve nothing.

en-verb

<goes,,went,gone>

head: ~whole hog:~

expansion: go the whole hog (third-person singular simple present goes the whole hog, present participle going the whole hog, simple past went the whole hog, past participle gone the whole hog)

forms:
goes the whole hog (present singular third-person)
going the whole hog (participle present)
went the whole hog (past)
gone the whole hog (participle past)
go whole hog (alternative)

etymology_text:
Origin uncertain; the following etymologies have been suggested:
* A reference to using the whole of a hog’s carcass for food, leather, etc., without wasting any part; or specifically to a poem by the English poet William Cowper (1731–1800), “The Love of the World Reproved” (published 1782) in which uncertainty among Muslims about which parts of a hog are permitted as food leads to the whole animal being eaten.
* A reference to hog (“(Ireland, New Zealand, UK, historical, slang) shilling; (US, obsolete, rare) ten-cent coin, dime”), possibly in the context of spending the entire sum of money.

langname

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European

word

ine

uncertain

Origin uncertain

expansion: Origin uncertain

sup

expansion: ¹

nb...

publishers, office—No. 1 Spruce-street, New-York.

No. 72, St. Paul’s Church-yard

ipa: /ˈɡəʊ ðə həʊl ˈhɒɡ/

ipa: /ˈɡoʊ ðə hoʊl ˈhɔɡ/

ipa: /-ˈhɑɡ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-go the whole hog.wav

audio: En-au-go the whole hog.ogg

rhymes: -ɒɡ


loyalist

text: Most estimates place one-third of Americans as loyalist, one-third on the fence, to be swayed by whomever was winning, and one-third rebel.

ref: 1999, Harry M. Ward, The War for Independence and the Transformation of American Society, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 35:

text: Cobble Hill’s “first hipster bar” sports a “funky living room-ish setting” with “interesting” artwork on the walls and a “low-key” vibe in the air; a “cool” back garden and occasional “dorktastic trivia” contests lead loyalists to label it “one of the best on Atlantic” Avenue.

ref: 2008, Curt Gathje, editor, New York City Nightlife 2008/09, New York, N.Y.: Zagat Survey, →ISBN, page 122:

text: In this sense, a new loyalist aesthetic can also be perceived in simplistic works such as anticommunist literature and melancholic works such as nostalgic fiction and prose.

ref: 2013, Shu-mei Shih, Sinophone Studies: A Critical Reader, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 101:

text: An obvious characteristic of a kakistocrat is inserting unqualified loyalists into positions of power. Nepotism and kakistocracy go hand-in-hand.

ref: 2024 November 17, Howie Klein, “A Plurality Of American Voters Have Embraced Kakistocracy As Their Preferred Form Of Governance”, in DownWithTyranny, archived from the original on 18 Nov 2024:

text: President-elect Donald Trump plans to nominate firebrand loyalist Kash Patel to serve as FBI director, an extraordinary move that would put a self-described enemy of the so-called deep state as the head of the nation’s top law enforcement agency — a role that would give Patel power to carry out Trump’s threats to go after his political opponents.

ref: 2024 November 30, Holmes Lybrand, Zachary Cohen, Evan Perez and Kristen Holmes, “Trump plans to replace current FBI director with firebrand Kash Patel, drawing bipartisan fire”, in CNN, archived from the original on 15 Jan 2025:

links: loyal loyal

glosses: A person who is loyal to a cause, generally used as a political affiliation.

links: Loyalist Loyalist#English

glosses: Alternative letter-case form of Loyalist

en-noun

expansion: loyalist (plural loyalists)

forms: loyalists (plural)

loyaliste

sense: a person who is loyal to a cause

Loyalist

code: de

dílseoir

code: ga

lealista

code: it

lojalist

code: nb

lojalist

code: nn

лояли́ст

roman: lojalíst

лояли́стка

roman: lojalístka

вернопо́дданный

roman: vernopóddannyj

вернопо́дданная

roman: vernopóddannaja

note: loyal subject

lojalast

code: sv

лояліст

code: uk

roman: lojalist

лоялістка

roman: lojalistka

льояліст

roman: lʹojalist

льоялістка

roman: lʹojalistka

вірнопідданий

roman: virnopiddanyj

вірнопіддана

roman: virnopiddana

etymology_text: From loyal + -ist. Piecewise doublet of legalist.

af

en

loyal

-ist

expansion: loyal + -ist

piecewise doublet

legalist

expansion: Piecewise doublet of legalist

ipa: /ˈlɔɪəlɪst/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loyalist.wav

parts: loy al ist


lowness

text: Then I was forced to rest; and, sitting down on the ground, saw that the glimmering streak of light had faded, and that the awful blackness of the previous night was creeping up again. And now I had no heart to face it, being cowed with hunger, thirst, and weariness; and so flung myself upon my face, that I might not see how dark it was, and groaned for very lowness of spirit.

ref: [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, “In the Vault”, in Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC, page 65:

text: My attention was attracted to the next box [booth] by a conversation which was, from its lowness, evidently intended not to be heard.

ref: 1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 19:

links: low low

text: lownesses of expression

raw_glosses: (countable) Something that is low or vulgar.

en-noun

expansion: lowness (countable and uncountable, plural lownesses)

forms: lownesses (plural)

vutësi

code: sq

sense: property

malalteco

code: eo

matalus

code: izh

رذالت

code: ota

roman: rezâlet

ни́зькість

roman: nýzʹkistʹ

rahvaanomaisuus

sense: something vulgar

etymology_text: From Middle English lownesse; equivalent to low + -ness.

inh

enm

lownesse

expansion: Middle English lownesse

suffix

low

ness

expansion: low + -ness

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lowness.wav

rhymes: -əʊnəs


latchkey

links: key key

links:
latchkey kid
latchkey kid#English

text: Latchkey is before and after school childcare for children who are in grades K-5.

ref: 2025, East China School District:

text: Latchkey is a before and after school, school-aged child care program designed to provide quality care and program activities for children in grades K-5.

ref: 2025, Challenger Elementary School:

text: Latchkey is an elementary school-age childcare program that provides care and education for children of working parents. This program is designed to be a link between the home and the school.

ref: 2025, “Archived copy”, in Columbus City Schools, archived from the original on 10 Sep 2025:

text: There is NO Latchkey on days when the schools are closed, including emergency or snow days. There is no Latchkey in the mornings only on DELAYED start days.

ref: 2025, Marlington Local Schools:

links:
latchkey program
latchkey program#English

en-noun

expansion: latchkey (plural latchkeys)

forms:
latchkeys (plural)
latch key (alternative)
latch-key (alternative)

klinka ŝlosilo

sense: key

llavín

code: es

etymology_text: From latch + key.

compound

latch

key

expansion: latch + key

ipa: /ˈlæt͡ʃˌki/


latchkey

links: Equipped equip

links: generally generally

links: phrase phrase

links:
latchkey kid
latchkey kid

glosses: Equipped with a key; generally in the phrase latchkey kid.

text: In fashionable Potomac, for instance, almost 50 percent of the nonparental care was latchkey.

ref: 1985, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1986: Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, First Session, page 7:

text: Be available as a "safety net" for the parents, especially if both parents work and/or the child is latchkey.

ref: 1994, Irene Endicott, Grandparenting by Grace: A Guide Through the Joys and Struggles, →ISBN:

text: When coded, it was found that 224 children were latchkey or bordering on latchkey status.

ref: 1994, Themba Sono, African Family and Marriage Under Stress:

links: unsupervised unsupervised

links: afterschool afterschool

glosses: Pertaining to unsupervised children in afterschool care contexts.

en-adj

expansion: latchkey (not comparable)

forms:
latch key (alternative)
latch-key (alternative)


latchkey

links: open open

links:
by means of
by means of

raw_glosses: (transitive) To open something by means of a latchkey.

en-verb

expansion: latchkey (third-person singular simple present latchkeys, present participle latchkeying, simple past and past participle latchkeyed)

forms:
latchkeys (present singular third-person)
latchkeying (participle present)
latchkeyed (participle past)
latchkeyed (past)
latch key (alternative)
latch-key (alternative)


power box

links: neighborhood neighborhood

glosses: A box that is the source that sends the electricity to the houses in that part of the neighborhood.

en-noun

expansion: power box (plural power boxes)

forms: power boxes (plural)


tough-skinned

text: She's tough-skinned, if she can work for slave-drivers like those guys.

links: endure endure

links: criticism criticism

glosses: Resilient; able to endure hardship or criticism, with no apparent adverse effects.

en-adj

expansion: tough-skinned (comparative more tough-skinned, superlative most tough-skinned)

forms:
more tough-skinned (comparative)
most tough-skinned (superlative)


punks

links: punk punk#English

head

noun form

expansion: punks

ipa: /pʌŋks/

rhymes: -ʌŋks


punks

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of punk

verb form


precentor

links: song song

links: prayer prayer

links: cathedral cathedral

links: church church

links: monastery monastery

links: synagogue synagogue

glosses: The person who leads songs or prayers in a cathedral, church, monastery, or synagogue and generally facilitates worship.

en-noun

expansion: precentor (plural precentors)

forms:
precentors (plural)
præcentor (alternative)
precentour (alternative)

etymology_text: From French précenteur, from Latin praecentor, from praecentus (“sung before”), from praecinō (“to sing before”) + -or (“agent suffix”), from prae- + canĕre (“to sing”).

der

fr

précenteur

expansion: French précenteur

praecentor

expansion: Latin praecentor

suf

-or

t1: agent suffix

expansion: -or (“agent suffix”)

pre

prae-

canĕre

t2: to sing

expansion: prae- + canĕre (“to sing”)

enpr: pr(ë)-sĕn′tər

rhymes: -ɛntə(ɹ)


prepone

links: reschedule reschedule

links: time time

links: scheduled scheduled

raw_glosses: (chiefly India, transitive) To reschedule to a time earlier than the current scheduled time.

en-verb

expansion: prepone (third-person singular simple present prepones, present participle preponing, simple past and past participle preponed)

forms:
prepones (present singular third-person)
preponing (participle present)
preponed (participle past)
preponed (past)
pre-pone (alternative)

etymology_text: Blend of pre- + postpone, 1913.

blend

pre-

postpone

expansion: Blend of pre- + postpone

sup

expansion: ²

ipa: /ˈpriːˌpoːn/

ipa: /ˌpriˈpoʊn/

ipa: /ˌpriːˈpəʊn/

rhymes: -əʊn


prepone

text: I do pꝛepone and ſet the Loꝛd alwaye befoꝛe myne eyes: He is ſtyll at my right hande, leaſte I fall in anye wyſe.

ref: 1549 September 30 (Gregorian calendar), Robert Crowley, transl., “The .xvi. Psalme”, in The Psalter of Dauid Newely Translated into Englysh Metre in Such Sort that It Maye the More Decently, and wyth More Delyte of the Mynde, Be Reade and Songe of Al Men. […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton and Stephen Mierdman for] Robert Crowley […], signature [C.iv.], verso:

text: When theſe Characters curt, and ſhort Essayes, / Right Worſhipfull, vnworthie of Your view, / At ſome ſucceſſiue Hours, on ydle dayes, / My Pen, for Pinſell; Coale, for Colours, drew, / I ſtood, and ſtudi’d, whoſe præponed Name / Should dye in Graine, and Luſter lend to Them.

ref: 1625, Alexander Garden, “To the Truely Honored, and Worthily Worshipfull, Sir Alexander Gordon, Knight-Baronet of Clunie, &c.”, in Characters and Essayes, Aberdeen: […] Edward Raban, […], page 5:

text: If then by this inviolable tie we are one, your endowments entitle me joinct owner; a riches, I prepone to Monarchies.

ref: 1653 October 9 (Gregorian calendar), D. W., “XLIX. A further reply.”, in Thomas Blount, The Academie of Eloquence. Containing a Compleat English Rhetorique, Exemplified, with Common-Places, and Formes, Digested into an Easie and Methodical Way to Speak and Write Fluently, According to the Mode of the Present Times, Together with Letters Both Amorous and Moral, upon Emergent Occasions., London: […] T. N. for Humphrey Moseley, […], published 1654, page 197:

text: Words and Sentences of Indentures, Acts of Parliament, and other Specialties and Writings ought to be rendred out of Engliſh into Latin, in the same Order as they are expreſs’d in the ſame, not preponing or poſtponing any of them with Intent to make the Latin more elegant; for tho’ ſuch diſplacing of words, not altering the Senſe, vitiates not the Pleadings, yet it hinders the ready Examination of the Latin with the Engliſh, and obſcures the true knowledge of the Deeds.

ref: 1701, Will[iam] Brown, Tutor Clericalis Instructus: or, The Clerk’s Tutor Improv’d. […], London: […] R. Basset […], page 25:

text: Firſt, Find what Decimal of a Pound .625 will Repreſent, which is eaſily done if you prepone a Cypher [i.e., zero], and half the Number is the Decimal of a Pound. The Number with a Cypher preponed is .0625, ½ is .03125.

ref: 1716, John Hill, Arithmetick Both in the Theory and Practice, Made Plain and Easie, in All the Common and Useful Rules, Both in Whole Numbers, and Fractions, Vulgar and Decimal. […], 2nd edition, London: […] D. Midwinter, […], page 185:

links: place place#Verb

links: set set#Verb

raw_glosses: (obsolete, rare, transitive) To place or set (something) before.

forms:
prepones (present singular third-person)
preponing (participle present)
preponed (participle past)
preponed (past)

etymology_text: From Latin praepōnō.

bor

la

praepōnō

expansion: Latin praepōnō

expansion: ¹


prepone

links: preporre preporre#Italian

glosses: third-person singular present indicative of preporre

head

expansion: prepone


prior knowledge

text: The defendant was convicted because the prosecutor proved the defendant's prior knowledge of the victim's particular vulnerability.

links:
criminal law
criminal law

raw_glosses: (criminal law) Knowledge of a set of circumstances sufficient to make actions based on those circumstances wrongful.

qualifier: criminal law

text: All our policies require a declaration of no prior knowledge as a matter of routine.

links: insurance insurance

links: law law#English

links: inception inception

links: policy policy

links: specific specific

links: extant extant

links: circumstances circumstances

links: reasonably reasonably

links: claim claim

raw_glosses: (insurance law) Prior to the inception of an insurance policy, knowledge of specific extant circumstances that could reasonably give rise to a claim under that policy.

text: I had no prior knowledge of linguistics, but that didn't stop me from writing a dictionary.

text: The impact of prior knowledge on the acquisition of knowledge is certanly not a new finding.

ref: 1995, Jan Elen, Blocks on the Road to Instructional Design Prescriptions, →ISBN, page 217:

text: Most constructivist-inspired instruction attempts to make contact with students' prior knowledge so students will learn better.

ref: 2007, Marsha Lovett, Priti Shah, Thinking with Data, →ISBN, page 319:

text: Half the students in the study were encouraged to activate prior knowledge (i.e., they wrote down everything they knew about the topic before reading the relevant passage), and half read the to-be-acquired content without opportunity for activation.

ref: 2012, Wolfgang Schneider, Franz E. Weinert, Interactions Among Aptitudes, Strategies, and knowledge in Cognitive Performance, →ISBN:

links: prior prior#English

links: knowledge knowledge#English

glosses: Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see prior, knowledge.

en-noun

expansion: prior knowledge (uncountable)

tietoisuus

code: fi

sense: (law) knowledge of circumstances


auster

links: Auster Auster#English

links: south south

links: wind wind

glosses: Alternative letter-case form of Auster (“the south wind”).

Auster

extra: the south wind

expansion: auster

ipa: /ˈɔːstɚ/

ipa: /ˈɒstɚ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Auster.wav


auster

links: austere austere

ca-adj

expansion: auster (feminine austera, masculine plural austers, feminine plural austeres)

forms:
austera (feminine)
austers (masculine plural)
austeres (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin austērus.

bor+

ca

austērus

expansion: Borrowed from Latin austērus

ipa: [əwsˈte̞r]

ipa: [əwsˈter]

ipa: [awsˈter]

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-auster.wav

note: Barcelona


auster

la-noun

expansion: auster m (genitive austrī); second declension

forms:
austrī (genitive)
auster (nominative singular)
austrī (nominative plural)
austrī (genitive singular)
austrōrum (genitive plural)
austrō (dative singular)
austrīs (dative plural)
austrum (accusative singular)
austrōs (accusative plural)
austrō (ablative singular)
austrīs (ablative plural)
auster (singular vocative)
austrī (plural vocative)

boreās

sense: antonym(s) of “south wind”

etymology_text: From Proto-Italic *austeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros, from *h₂ews- (“dawn”). Cognate with Latin aurōra, English east, German Ost.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*austeros", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "auster", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="south" data-lang="la" data-title="auster" id="Latin:_south">

inh

itc-pro

*austeros

expansion: Proto-Italic *austeros

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros

cog

aurōra

expansion: Latin aurōra

east

expansion: English east

de

Ost

expansion: German Ost


auster

links: scoop scoop

links: water water

links: drain drain

links: boat boat

raw_glosses: (amount of) water which should be drained from a boat

qualifier: amount of

auster

austr

expansion: auster m (definite singular austeren, indefinite plural austrar, definite plural austrane)

forms:
austeren (definite singular)
austrar (indefinite plural)
austrane (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse austr.

inh

nn

non

austr

expansion: Old Norse austr


auster

links: big big

links: ladle ladle

austr

expansion: auster f (definite singular austra, indefinite plural austrer, definite plural austrene)

forms:
austra (definite singular)
austrer (indefinite plural)
austrene (definite plural)


auster

ro-adj

expansion: auster m or n (feminine singular austeră, masculine plural austeri, feminine/neuter plural austere)

forms:
austeră (feminine singular)
austeri (masculine plural)
austere (feminine neuter plural)
auster (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
austeră (feminine indefinite singular)
austeri (indefinite masculine plural)
austere (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
austerul (definite masculine neuter singular)
austera (definite feminine singular)
austerii (definite masculine plural)
austerele (definite feminine neuter plural)
austere (feminine indefinite singular)
austerului (definite masculine neuter singular)
austerei (definite feminine singular)
austerilor (definite masculine plural)
austerelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French austère, from Latin austerus.

bor+

ro

austère

expansion: Borrowed from French austère

der

austerus

expansion: Latin austerus


austerely

text: "You'd better hurry," said Hetty austerely.

ref: 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, →OCLC, page 10:

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: austerely (comparative more austerely, superlative most austerely)

forms:
more austerely (comparative)
most austerely (superlative)

austerament

code: ca

sense: in an austere manner

austeramente

code: gl

austeramente

code: pt

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English austere
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English austerely
From austere + -ly.

ety

:af

austere

expansion:
Etymology tree
English austere
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English austerely
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "austerely", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="austerely">
From austere + -ly.

ipa: /ɔˈstiɹli/


austereness

links: harshness harshness

links: astringent astringent

links: sourness sourness

links: taste taste

links: acerbity acerbity

glosses: harshness or astringent sourness to the taste; acerbity.

text: VVho will beleeue thee Iſabell? / My vnſoild name, th' auſteereneſſe of my life, / My vouch againſt you, and my place i'th State, / VVill ſo your accuſation ouer-vveigh, / That you ſhall ſtifle in your ovvne report, / And ſmell of calumnie.

ref: c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], page 70, column 1:

links: severity severity

links: strictness strictness

links: austerity austerity

glosses:
The state of being austere
severity; strictness; austerity.

en-noun

expansion: austereness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English austere
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English austereness
From austere + -ness.

expansion:
Etymology tree
English austere
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English austereness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "austereness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="austereness">
From austere + -ness.


austerity

text: The most rigid and noted of the English ladies resident in the French capital acknowledged and countenanced her; the virtuous Lady Elderbury, the severe Lady Rockminster, the venerable Countess of Southdown—people, in a word, renowned for austerity, and of quite a dazzling moral purity:—so great and beneficent an influence had the possession of ten (some said twenty) thousand a year exercised upon Lady Clavering’s character and reputation

ref: 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 23, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:

links: Severity severity#English

links: rigor rigor

links: harsh harsh

links: discipline discipline

glosses: Severity of manners or life; extreme rigor or strictness; harsh discipline.

text: One critic [Madeleine Schwartz] recently noted that the politics of Rooney’s novels were largely “gestural,” with airy mentions of Gaza or austerity protests but not much radical substance.

ref: 2019 April 12, Annalisa Quinn, “The Small Rebellions of Sally Rooney’s Normal People”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 01 May 2020:

text: The war-torn first half of the 20th century, together with the railway grouping of 1923, ushered in further austerity in design.

ref: 2021 October 20, Dr Joseph Brennan, “A key part of our diverse railway heritage”, in RAIL, number 942, page 56:

text: After millenniums of austerity and poverty, the age of limitless “superabundance” was at hand.

ref: 2025 March 18, Samuel Moyn, “Can Democrats Learn to Dream Big Again?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 27 Mar 2025:

links: adornment adornment

links: plainness plainness

links: simplicity simplicity

glosses: Freedom from adornment; plainness; severe simplicity.

text: He said France clearly wanted to "close one page and open another". He reiterated his opposition to austerity alone as the only way out of Europe's crisis: "My final duty, and I know I'm being watched from beyond our borders, is to put Europe back on the path of growth and employment."

ref: 2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in the Guardian:

links: economics economics

raw_glosses: (economics) A policy of deficit-cutting, which by definition requires lower spending, higher taxes, or both.

links: Sourness sourness

raw_glosses: (obsolete) Sourness and harshness to the taste.

expansion: austerity (countable and uncountable, plural austerities)

forms: austerities (plural)

comfort

sense: antonym(s) of “severity of manners or life”

строгост

code: bg

sense: severity of manners or life

roman: strogost

суровост

roman: surovost

přísnost

code: cs

strenghed

code: da

austérité

code: fr

αυστηρότητα

code: el

roman: afstirótita

צֶנַע

code: he

roman: tséna

strangleiki

code: is

austēritās

code: la

surowość

code: pl

austeritate

code: ro

стро́гость

code: ru

roman: strógostʹ

суро́вость

roman: suróvostʹ

तपस्

code: sa

roman: tapas

cruadal

code: gd

surovost

code: sh

llymder

code: cy

austerity

sense: sourness and harshness to the taste

стипчивост

roman: stipčivost

austeritat

sense: policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek αὐστηρότης (austērótēs, “bitter, harsh”). Morphologically austere + -ity.


austerity

links: austerity austerity#English

it-noun

f

expansion: austerity f (invariable)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from English austerity.

ubor

it

en

austerity


producibility

links: producible producible

glosses: The quality or state of being producible.

links: manufacturing manufacturing

glosses: The measure of the relative ease of manufacturing.

en-noun

expansion: producibility (countable and uncountable, plural producibilities)

forms: producibilities (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Italic *pro-
Latin prō-
Proto-Indo-European *dewk-
Proto-Indo-European *déwkti
Proto-Italic *doukō
Latin dūcō
Latin prōdūcōder.
Middle English produce
English produce
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ibilis
Old French -ibleder.
Middle English -ible
English -ible
English producible
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English producibility
From producible + -ity.

etymon

producible

-ity

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Italic *pro-
Latin prō-
Proto-Indo-European *dewk-
Proto-Indo-European *déwkti
Proto-Italic *doukō
Latin dūcō
Latin prōdūcōder.
Middle English produce
English produce
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ibilis
Old French -ibleder.
Middle English -ible
English -ible
English producible
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English producibility
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forward", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pér", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pró", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*pro-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "prō-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "lead; draw", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to lead", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to pull", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to pull", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dewk-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*déwkti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*doukō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dūcō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "prōdūcō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "produce", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "produce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ibilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ible", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ible", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ible", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "producible", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-itās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ity", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "producibility", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="producibility">
From producible + -ity.


australize

text: They [magnets] do septentrionate at one extreme, and australize at another.

ref: 1658, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudoloxia Epidemica:

text: A loadstone placed upon a small trencher of wood, floating on water, does instantly in one determinate point australize […]

ref: 1922, Paul Fleury Mottelay, Bibliographical history of Electricity and Magnetism:

links:
south pole
south pole

links: magnet magnet

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To tend toward the south pole, as a magnet.

en-verb

expansion: australize (third-person singular simple present australizes, present participle australizing, simple past and past participle australized)

forms:
australizes (present singular third-person)
australizing (participle present)
australized (participle past)
australized (past)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English austral
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English australize
From austral + -ize.

ety

austral

-ize

expansion:
Etymology tree
English austral
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English australize
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "australize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="australize">
From austral + -ize.


austromancy

links: Soothsaying soothsaying

links: divination divination

links: observing observe

links: wind wind

links: cloud cloud

glosses: Soothsaying or divination from observing the winds or clouds.

en-noun

expansion: austromancy (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Latin auster (“south wind”); austro- + -mancy.

der

auster

south wind

expansion: Latin auster (“south wind”)

confix

austro

mancy

expansion: austro- + -mancy


authentical

text: He graunted it: and streight his warrant made, / Under the Sea-gods seale autenticall[…].

ref: 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

text: The curious and exact care he had of his body, is an authenticall witneſſe of it, forſomuch as hee vſed the moſt laſcivious meanes that then were in vſe, […]

ref: 1603, Michel de Montaigne, “The History of Spurina”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 418:

text: The Holie Bible faithfully translated into English, out of the authentical Latin.

ref: 1609, Douay–Rheims Bible, title page:

links: Authentic authentic

en-adj

expansion: authentical (comparative more authentical, superlative most authentical)

forms:
more authentical (comparative)
most authentical (superlative)

etymology_text: From Classical Latin authenticus + -al. By surface analysis, authentic + -al.

suffix

al

expansion: Classical Latin authenticus + -al

surf

authentic

-al

expansion: By surface analysis, authentic + -al


authentically

text: It is in the nature of all party systems that the authentically political talents can assert themselves only in rare cases, and it is even rarer that the specifically political qualifications survive the petty maneuvers of party politics with its demands for plain salesmanship.

ref: 1963, Hannah Arendt, On Revolution, New York: Viking, published 1965, Chapter 6, section 4, p. 282:

text: Contrary to popular belief, sushi doesn't have to be served over a bar. A favorite place to get authentically sushified.

ref: 2003 12, Let's Go Inc., Let's Go Japan 1st Ed, Macmillan, →ISBN, page 151:

text: […]one genuinely shocking scene when Evelyn fat-shames her daughter – an authentically upsetting moment of family dysfunction that seems to come from another film, one in a parallel universe.

ref: 2022 May 11, Peter Bradshaw, “Everything Everywhere All at Once review – nothing nowhere over a long period of time”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links: authentic authentic

links: genuinely genuinely

en-adv

expansion: authentically (comparative more authentically, superlative most authentically)

forms:
more authentically (comparative)
most authentically (superlative)
authentickly (alternative obsolete)
authenticly (alternative dated)

autènticament

code: ca

sense: in an authentic manner

autenttisesti

code: fi

autenticamente

code: gl

autenticamente

code: it

auténticamente

code: es

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English authentic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English authentically
From authentic + -ally.

ety

authentic

-ally

expansion:
Etymology tree
English authentic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English authentically
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "like", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*līką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkê", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līkē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "*līką", "id" : "-like" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ā", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-e", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ally", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "authentically", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="authentically">
From authentic + -ally.


authenticalness

links: authenticity authenticity

glosses: The quality of being authentic; authenticity.

en-noun

expansion: authenticalness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English authentical
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English authenticalness
From authentical + -ness.

authentical

expansion:
Etymology tree
English authentical
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English authenticalness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "authenticalness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="authenticalness">
From authentical + -ness.