kide

links: crystal crystal

glosses: crystal (a grain or piece of a crystalline substance, an array of atoms)

head

fi

nouns

expansion: kide

fi-decl-hame

ki

d

t

ä

forms:
kide (nominative singular)
kiteet (nominative plural)
kide (accusative nominative singular)
kiteet (accusative nominative plural)
kiteen (accusative genitive singular)
kiteet (accusative genitive plural)
kiteen (genitive singular)
kiteiden (genitive plural)
kiteitten (genitive plural)
kidettä (partitive singular)
kiteitä (partitive plural)
kiteessä (inessive singular)
kiteissä (inessive plural)
kiteestä (elative singular)
kiteistä (elative plural)
kiteeseen (illative singular)
kiteisiin (illative plural)
kiteihin (illative plural)
kiteellä (adessive singular)
kiteillä (adessive plural)
kiteeltä (ablative singular)
kiteiltä (ablative plural)
kiteelle (allative singular)
kiteille (allative plural)
kiteenä (essive singular)
kiteinä (essive plural)
kiteeksi (singular translative)
kiteiksi (plural translative)
kiteettä (abessive singular)
kiteittä (abessive plural)
kitein (instructive plural)
kiteeni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
kiteeni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
kiteeni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kiteeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kiteideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kiteitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kidettäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kiteitäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kiteessäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
kiteissäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
kiteestäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteistäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteeseeni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kiteisiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kiteihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kiteelläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteilläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteeltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteiltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteelleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteenäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteinäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteekseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kiteikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kiteettäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteittäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteesi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteesi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteesi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kidettäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteitäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteessäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteissäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteestäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteistäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteeseesi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteisiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteelläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteilläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteeltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteiltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteellesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteenäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteinäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteeksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kiteiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kiteettäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteittäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kiteemme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
kiteemme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
kiteemme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kiteemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kiteidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kiteittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kidettämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kiteitämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kiteessämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
kiteissämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
kiteestämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kiteistämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kiteeseemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kiteisiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kiteihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kiteellämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kiteillämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kiteeltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kiteiltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kiteellemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kiteillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kiteenämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kiteinämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kiteeksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
kiteiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
kiteettämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kiteittämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kiteinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kiteenne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteenne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteenne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kidettänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteitänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteessänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteissänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteestänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteistänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteeseenne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteisiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteellänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteillänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteeltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteiltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteellenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteenänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteinänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteeksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
kiteiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
kiteettänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteittänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kiteensä (nominative possessive singular third-person)
kiteensä (nominative plural possessive third-person)
kiteensä (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
kiteensä (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
kiteensä (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
kiteensä (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
kiteensä (genitive possessive singular third-person)
kiteidensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
kiteittensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
kidettään (partitive possessive singular third-person)
kidettänsä (partitive possessive singular third-person)
kiteitään (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kiteitänsä (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kiteessään (inessive possessive singular third-person)
kiteessänsä (inessive possessive singular third-person)
kiteissään (inessive plural possessive third-person)
kiteissänsä (inessive plural possessive third-person)
kiteestään (elative possessive singular third-person)
kiteestänsä (elative possessive singular third-person)
kiteistään (elative plural possessive third-person)
kiteistänsä (elative plural possessive third-person)
kiteeseensä (illative possessive singular third-person)
kiteisiinsä (illative plural possessive third-person)
kiteihinsä (illative plural possessive third-person)
kiteellään (adessive possessive singular third-person)
kiteellänsä (adessive possessive singular third-person)
kiteillään (adessive plural possessive third-person)
kiteillänsä (adessive plural possessive third-person)
kiteeltään (ablative possessive singular third-person)
kiteeltänsä (ablative possessive singular third-person)
kiteiltään (ablative plural possessive third-person)
kiteiltänsä (ablative plural possessive third-person)
kiteelleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
kiteellensä (allative possessive singular third-person)
kiteilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
kiteillensä (allative plural possessive third-person)
kiteenään (essive possessive singular third-person)
kiteenänsä (essive possessive singular third-person)
kiteinään (essive plural possessive third-person)
kiteinänsä (essive plural possessive third-person)
kiteekseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
kiteeksensä (possessive singular third-person translative)
kiteikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
kiteiksensä (plural possessive third-person translative)
kiteettään (abessive possessive singular third-person)
kiteettänsä (abessive possessive singular third-person)
kiteittään (abessive plural possessive third-person)
kiteittänsä (abessive plural possessive third-person)
kiteineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
kiteinensä (comitative plural possessive third-person)

erilliskide

sense: compounds

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *kidek. Originally referring to a snowflake or crystal of ice; related to dialectal kiteä, Estonian kidu (“light snow that wind blows around”), Karelian kitie (“cold (sub-zero) weather”), Veps kidegi (“very cold weather”). The modern meaning "crystal" was coined by Finnish clergyman and philologist Gustaf Renvall.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*kidek

expansion: Proto-Finnic *kidek

cog

et

kidu

light snow that wind blows around

krl

kitie

cold (sub-zero) weather

vep

kidegi

very cold weather

expansion: Veps kidegi (“very cold weather”)

coin

Gustaf Renvall

nat: Finnish

occ: clergyman and philologist

ipa: /ˈkideˣ/

ipa: [ˈk̟ide̞(ʔ)]

rhymes: -ide


kide

links: kid kid

links: young young

links: goat goat

links: meat meat

pos: noun

head

enm

noun

enm-noun

pl2: kide

expansion: kide (plural kides or kide)

forms:
kides (plural)
kide (plural)
kidde (alternative)
kid (alternative)
kede (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Norse kið, from Proto-Germanic *kidją.

bor

non

kið

expansion: Old Norse kið

der

gem-pro

*kidją

expansion: Proto-Germanic *kidją

ipa: /kid/


octarchy

links: group group

links: eight eight

links: state state

links: government government

links: people people

en-noun

expansion: octarchy (plural octarchies)

forms: octarchies (plural)

etymology_text: From octo- + -archy, on the pattern of heptarchy etc.

compound

en

octo-

-archy

expansion: octo- + -archy


cow hitch

links:
half hitch
half hitch

glosses: A hitch knot used to attach a rope to an object, comprising a pair of half hitches tied in opposing directions.

links: bend bend

links: slip slip

glosses: Any hitch or bend which slips because it is wrongly tied.

links: nautical nautical

links: knot knot

links: recognised recognised

links: maritime maritime

links: sea sea

raw_glosses: (nautical) Any knot which is not a recognised maritime knot as used at sea.

en-noun

expansion: cow hitch (plural cow hitches)

forms: cow hitches (plural)


moral order

links: body body

links: unwritten unwritten

links: social social

links: mores mores

links: convention convention

links: serve serve

links: maintain maintain

links: societal societal

links: order order

glosses: A body of unwritten social mores and conventions which serve to maintain societal order.

expansion: moral order (plural moral orders)

forms: moral orders (plural)


space age

text: Just as we were beginning to feel comfortable about living in the space age, bold headlines in an I.B.M. advertisement told us “there's growing agreement that” we now are in the information age.

ref: 1977 June 9, George McGovern, “The Information Age”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

type: quotation

text: There are six other Ballard stories and a fragment that deal with space in the early stories, but most of them confirm Ballard's own opinion that the space age is over in the public imagination.

ref: 1985, Peter Brigg, J.G. Ballard, page 25:

text: When the space age ended, the alien age began. In the early 1990s, the Disney Corporation decided to close down its Mission to Mars ride

ref: 2006, Gerard J. De Groot, Dark Side of the Moon: The Magnificent Madness of the American Lunar Quest, page 259:

text: But for now, it's hard not to feel like the space age is over. It never really looked anything like the Jetsons promised.

ref: 2011 July 21, “Good-bye to the Space Age?”, in New York Magazine:

links: period period

links: present present

glosses: The period from the about the time of the launch of Sputnik in 1957 to the present day, during which people ventured into space.

expansion: space age (plural space ages)

forms:
space ages (plural)
Space Age (alternative)
space-age (alternative)

عَصْر اَلْفَضَاء

code: ar

sense: current historical period which started with the launch of the Sputnik

roman: ʕaṣr al-faḍāʔ

太空時代 /太空时代

code: cmn

roman: tàikòng shídài

ruimtevaarttijdperk

code: nl

kosmoseajastu

code: et

avaruusaikakausi

code: fi

ère spatiale

code: fr

Weltraumzeitalter

code: de

űrkorszak

code: hu

宇宙時代

code: ja

alt: うちゅうじだい

roman: uchū jidai

era kosmiczna

code: pl

era espacial

code: pt

косми́ческая э́ра

code: ru

roman: kosmíčeskaja éra

косми́ческий век

roman: kosmíčeskij vek

era espacial

code: es

rymdålder

code: sv

etymology_text: Compound of space + age.

glossary

Compound

expansion: Compound

com+

space

age

expansion: Compound of space + age


space age

text: A nation on the move needed a space age motif to express its enthusiasm.

ref: 2001, Frank A. Salamone, Popular culture in the fifties, page 142:

text: With its retro 1950s image of Space Age design, Maloof hopes his hotel-casino will become the city's latest hot spot

ref: 2001 November 11, “Smooth operator”, in Las Vegas Review-Journal:

text: Finally, we may point to a rather narrower but truly space-age application.

ref: 2003, Herbert Aron David, Haikady Navada Nagaraja, Order Statistics, 3rd edition, Wiley Interscience, page 3:

text: The Dodge Dart has long held a place in automotive lore for its sleek, space-age design and 16-year run as Chrysler's ultimate compact car, ending in 1976.

ref: 2012 January 9, “Dodge Dart returns at Detroit Auto Show, 36 years after...”, in Christian Science Monitor:

glosses: Redolent of the space age; appearing futuristic or modern.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: space age (comparative more space age, superlative most space age)

forms:
more space age (comparative)
most space age (superlative)
Space Age (alternative)
space-age (alternative)


clever-clever

text: The difference between clever-clever talk and the appearance of a real awareness is desperately fine, and I do not guarantee to be right in my diagnosis every time.

ref: 1994, Christmas Humphreys, Zen Comes West, Routledge, page 107:

text: You used to know where you stood with musicals. There were the old traditionals with scores by Rodgers and Hammerstein; the clever-clever shows with lyrics by Stephen Sondheim; and the bombastic 'supermusicals', with sub-operatic numbers.

ref: 2007 July 15, Sarah Hughes, The Observer:

text: England have tried a couple of clever-clever short corners tonight, and both of them have ended in total farce. England have many strengths, but clever-clever is not an option in their back pocket.

ref: 2013 November 14, Scott Murray, The Guardian:

links: derogatory derogatory

raw_glosses: (derogatory) Showily or ostentatiously clever.

expansion: clever-clever (comparative more clever-clever, superlative most clever-clever)

forms:
more clever-clever (comparative)
most clever-clever (superlative)

etymology_text: Reduplication of clever.

ipa: /ˈklɛvəklɛvə/

ipa: /klɛvəˈklɛvə/


walking wounded

links: triage triage

links: casualties casualties

links: wound wound

links: stretcher stretcher

links: medical medical

links: treatment treatment

raw_glosses: (plural only, in triage) Those casualties whose wounds do not require them to be moved on a stretcher but that can walk to medical treatment.

head

head: the walking wounded

expansion: the walking wounded

forms: the walking wounded (canonical)


posed

links: pose pose#English

links: supposed supposed#English

pos: verb

verb form

expansion: posed

ipa: /pəʊzd/

ipa: /poʊzd/

rhymes: -əʊzd


posed

links: Firm firm

links: determined determined

links: fixed fixed

raw_glosses: (often in combinations) Holding a certain pose

adjective


posed

links:
tree stand
tree stand

links: seating seating

links: seat seat

cs-noun

m-in

expansion: posed m inan

cs-ndecl

m

forms:
posed (nominative singular)
posedy (nominative plural)
posedu (genitive singular)
posedů (genitive plural)
posedu (dative singular)
posedům (dative plural)
posed (accusative singular)
posedy (accusative plural)
posede (singular vocative)
posedy (plural vocative)
posedu (locative singular)
posedech (locative plural)
posedem (instrumental singular)
posedy (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Deverbal from posedět.

ety

cs

:deverbal

posedět

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "posedět", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "cs" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "posed", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="posed">
Deverbal from posedět.

ipa: [ˈposɛt]


posed

links: navel navel

etymology_text: From pused, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəj, compare Malay pusat.

inh

mrw

poz-pro

*pusəj

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəj

cog

ms

pusat

expansion: Malay pusat


posed

forms:
posed (nominative singular)
posedy (dual nominative)
posedi (nominative plural)
posedové (nominative plural)
poseda (genitive singular)
posedu (genitive singular)
posedú (dual genitive)
posedóv (genitive plural)
posedu (dative singular)
posedoma (dative dual)
posedóm (dative plural)
posed (accusative singular)
posedy (accusative dual)
posedy (accusative plural)
posede (singular vocative)
posedy (dual vocative)
posedi (plural vocative)
posedové (plural vocative)
posedě (locative singular)
posedu (locative singular)
posedú (dual locative)
posediech (locative plural)
posedem (instrumental singular)
posedoma (dual instrumental)
posedy (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Deverbal from poseděti.

ety

zlw-ocs

poseděti

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "poseděti", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "posed", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" }" data-lang="zlw-ocs" data-title="posed">
Deverbal from poseděti.

note: 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈposɛd/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈposɛt/


posed

links: possession possession

links: ownership ownership

links: property property

sh-noun

pósed

m-in

expansion: pósed m inan (Cyrillic spelling по́сед)

forms:
pósed (canonical inanimate masculine)
по́сед (Cyrillic)
posed (nominative singular)
posedi (nominative plural)
poseda (genitive singular)
poseda (genitive plural)
posedu (dative singular)
posedima (dative plural)
posed (accusative singular)
posede (accusative plural)
posede (singular vocative)
posedi (plural vocative)
posedu (locative singular)
posedima (locative plural)
posedom (instrumental singular)
posedima (instrumental plural)
pósjed (alternative Ijekavian)

ipa: /pǒːsed/

parts: po sed


ignomy

text:
Adieu! and take thy praise with thee to heaven,
Thy ignomy sleep with thee in the grave,
But not remember’d in thy epitaph!

ref: c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:

links: ignominy ignominy#English

en-noun

expansion: ignomy (usually uncountable, plural ignomies)

forms: ignomies (plural)

etymology_text: Syncopic form of ignominy.

syncopic form

ignominy

expansion: Syncopic form of ignominy


seomian

links: lie lie

links: lurk lurk

links: stand stand

links: rise rise

links: undulate undulate

ang-verb

expansion: seomian

forms:
seomian (infinitive)
seomienne (infinitive)
seomiġe (first-person present singular)
seomode (first-person past singular)
seomast (present second-person singular)
seomodest (past second-person singular)
seomaþ (present singular third-person)
seomode (past singular third-person)
seomiaþ (plural present)
seomodon (past plural)
seomiġe (present singular)
seomode (past singular)
seomiġen (plural present)
seomoden (past plural)
seoma (imperative past present singular)
seomiaþ (imperative past plural present)
seomiende (imperative present)
seomod (imperative past)
ġeseomod (imperative past)
siomian (alternative)
semian (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *semōną (“to linger”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēy- (“to linger”).

inh

ang

*semōną

to linger

expansion: Proto-Germanic *semōną (“to linger”)

der

ine-pro

*sēy-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *sēy- (“to linger”)


links: qín qín#Mandarin

pos: romanization

cmn-pinyin

expansion: qin² (Zhuyin ㄑㄧㄣˊ)

forms: ㄑㄧㄣˊ (Bopomofo)


toch

links: touch touch

head

bzj

verb

expansion: toch

etymology_text: From English touch.

der

en

touch

expansion: English touch


toch

text: Hij is ziek, maar toch werkt hij door.

translation: He's sick, but he still keeps working.

english: He's sick, but he still keeps working.

type: example

links: still still

links: nevertheless nevertheless

links: anyway anyway

text: Ach, je bent toch gekomen!

translation: Oh, you did come after all! [I thought you would not.]

links:
after all
after all

links: despite despite

text: Wil je niet meekomen? — Toch wel!

translation: Don’t you want to come along? — Yes, I do!

links: yes yes

links: surely surely

glosses: yes, surely; implies a positive contradiction, used to contradict a negative.

text: Dat weet ik toch niet! Ik ben toch geen automonteur!

translation: I wouldn’t know that! I’m no car mechanic!

glosses: In positive statements, a modal particle indicating certainty or emphasis, implying that the speaker considers his statement to be obvious.

text: Hij is toch gekomen? (with emphasis on gekomen)

translation: He did come, didn't he?

english: He did come, didn't he?

text: Jij bent Gerrit, toch?

translation: You’re Gerrit, aren’t you?

english: You’re Gerrit, aren’t you?

links: right right

links:
is that so
is that so

glosses: In questions, a modal particle indicating uncertainty or sometimes worry, implying that the speaker hopes to be confirmed or reassured; may also be postpositioned as a tag question.; right? is that so?

pos: adv

toh

sense: moreover, after all

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch toch, alteration of doch.

inh

nl

dum

toch

expansion: Middle Dutch toch

ipa: /tɔx/

rhymes: -ɔx


toch

text: ...tapi toch bisa diliat di Hindia sedari bebrapa banjak taon.

translation: Two Hardheaded (Persons)

english: Two Hardheaded (Persons)

head

pea

adverb

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch toch.

bor+

nl

expansion: Borrowed from Dutch toch


links: Jyutping Jyutping

links: 子 子#Cantonese

links: 紫 紫#Cantonese

links: 梓 梓#Cantonese

links: 黹 黹#Cantonese

ipa: /tsiː˧˥/


links: zí zí#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: zi² (Zhuyin ㄗˊ)

forms: ㄗˊ (Bopomofo)


links: lí lí#Mandarin

expansion: li² (Zhuyin ㄌㄧˊ)

forms: ㄌㄧˊ (Bopomofo)


links: shi shi#Mandarin

expansion: shi⁵ (Zhuyin ˙ㄕ)

forms: ˙ㄕ (Bopomofo)


links: 町 町#Cantonese

ipa: /tʰɪŋ˧˥/


links: tíng tíng#Mandarin

expansion: ting² (Zhuyin ㄊㄧㄥˊ)

forms: ㄊㄧㄥˊ (Bopomofo)


links: 嵿 嵿#Cantonese

ipa: /tɪŋ˧˥/


links: xīn xīn#Mandarin

expansion: xin¹ (Zhuyin ㄒㄧㄣ)

forms: ㄒㄧㄣ (Bopomofo)


links: xín xín#Mandarin

expansion: xin² (Zhuyin ㄒㄧㄣˊ)

forms: ㄒㄧㄣˊ (Bopomofo)


links: zhí zhí#Mandarin

expansion: zhi² (Zhuyin ㄓˊ)

forms: ㄓˊ (Bopomofo)


links: yíng yíng#Mandarin

expansion: ying² (Zhuyin ㄧㄥˊ)

forms: ㄧㄥˊ (Bopomofo)


links: xíng xíng#Mandarin

expansion: xing² (Zhuyin ㄒㄧㄥˊ)

forms: ㄒㄧㄥˊ (Bopomofo)


links: xí xí#Mandarin

expansion: xi² (Zhuyin ㄒㄧˊ)

forms: ㄒㄧˊ (Bopomofo)


links: tí tí#Mandarin

expansion: ti² (Zhuyin ㄊㄧˊ)

forms: ㄊㄧˊ (Bopomofo)


links: chí chí#Mandarin

expansion: chi² (Zhuyin ㄔˊ)

forms: ㄔˊ (Bopomofo)


links: Jyutping Jyutping

links: 䁵 䁵#Cantonese

ipa: /pʰiːn˧˥/


links: pín pín#Mandarin

expansion: pin² (Zhuyin ㄆㄧㄣˊ)

forms: ㄆㄧㄣˊ (Bopomofo)


expansion: shi⁰ (Zhuyin ˙ㄕ)


links: 頩 頩#Cantonese

links: 𱂦 𱂦#Cantonese

ipa: /pʰɪŋ˧˥/


links: píng píng#Mandarin

expansion: ping² (Zhuyin ㄆㄧㄥˊ)

forms: ㄆㄧㄥˊ (Bopomofo)


links: 擰 擰#Cantonese

links: 拧 拧#Cantonese

ipa: /lɪŋ˥/


links: líng líng#Mandarin

expansion: ling² (Zhuyin ㄌㄧㄥˊ)

forms: ㄌㄧㄥˊ (Bopomofo)


bāng

links: afraid afraid

head

gmw-jdt

expansion: bāng

etymology_text: From Dutch bang (“afraid”), from Middle Dutch banghe.

inh

bang

afraid

expansion: Dutch bang (“afraid”)

banghe

expansion: Middle Dutch banghe

ipa: /bɑŋ/


bāng

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 垹 垹#Chinese

links: 帮 帮#Chinese

links: 幇 幇#Chinese

links: 幚 幚#Chinese

links: 幫 幫#Chinese

links: 捠 捠#Chinese

links: 梆 梆#Chinese

links: 浜 浜#Chinese

links: 縍 縍#Chinese

links: 𫄰 𫄰#Chinese

links: 邦 邦#Chinese

links: 邫 邫#Chinese

links: 鞤 鞤#Chinese

cmn-pinyin

expansion: bāng (bang¹, Zhuyin ㄅㄤ)

forms:
ㄅㄤ (Bopomofo)
bang (alternative nonstandard)
bāŋ (alternative)


bāng

links:
call to prayer
call to prayer

tsg-noun

expansion: bāng (Sulat Sūg spelling بَاڠْ)

magbabāng

english: muezzin

translation: muezzin

etymology_text: Borrowed from Malay bang, from Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, sound, noise, cry”), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ʿʾng /vāng/).

bor+

tsg

ms

expansion: Borrowed from Malay bang

der

fa

بانگ

t: voice, sound, noise, cry

tr: bâng

pal

𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢

ts: vāng

sc: Phli

expansion: Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ʿʾng /vāng/)

note: Sinūgan Parianun

ipa: /baːŋ/

ipa: [ˈbaːŋ]

rhymes: -aːŋ


bàng

links: 严 严#Chinese

links: 傍 傍#Chinese

links: 塝 塝#Chinese

links: 挶 挶#Chinese

links: 搑 搑#Chinese

links: 旁 旁#Chinese

links: 棒 棒#Chinese

links: 榕 榕#Chinese

links: 玣 玣#Chinese

links: 磅 磅#Chinese

links: 埩 埩#Chinese

links: 稖 稖#Chinese

links: 竚 竚#Chinese

links: 腴 腴#Chinese

links: 艕 艕#Chinese

links: 蒡 蒡#Chinese

links: 蚌 蚌#Chinese

links: 蜯 蜯#Chinese

links: 謗 謗#Chinese

links: 谤 谤#Chinese

links: 鎊 鎊#Chinese

links: 镑 镑#Chinese

cmn-pinyin

expansion: bàng (bang⁴, Zhuyin ㄅㄤˋ)

forms:
ㄅㄤˋ (Bopomofo)
bang (alternative nonstandard)
bàŋ (alternative)


bàng

links:
Malabar almond
Malabar almond

links:
Terminalia catappa
Terminalia catappa#Translingual

head

vi

noun

tr: 榜

expansion: bàng • (榜)

vi-noun

cls: cây

榜

expansion: (classifier cây) bàng • (榜)

forms:
cây (classifier)
榜 (CJK)

etymology_text: Likely from Austronesian. Compare Malay ketapang.

ncog

rad

êƀư

expansion: Rade êƀư

bor

map

expansion: Austronesian

cog

ketapang

expansion: Malay ketapang

ipa: [ʔɓaːŋ˨˩]

ipa: [ʔɓaːŋ˦˩]

note: Saigon


bàng

text: Tiếng ai giã bàng nhịp nhàng như tiếng lòng tôi.

ref: 1949, Ngô Huỳnh, Con kênh xanh xanh (Blue Canal):

english: The sounds of someone pounding grey sedges are as rhythmic as my heartbeats.

head

expansion: bàng

vi-noun

expansion: (classifier cây) bàng

forms: cây (classifier)


heteroradical

links: homonym homonym

links: root root

glosses: Either of a pair of homonyms that have different roots

links: chemistry chemistry

links: organic organic

links: radical radical

links: unpaired unpaired

links: electron electron

links: atom atom

links: carbon carbon

raw_glosses: (chemistry) An organic radical in which the unpaired electron is on an atom other than carbon

en-noun

expansion: heteroradical (plural heteroradicals)

forms: heteroradicals (plural)

etymology_text: From hetero- + radical; ultimately from Ancient Greek ἕτερος (héteros, “different”) and Latin radix (“root”).

prefix

en

hetero

radical

expansion: hetero- + radical

uder

grc

ἕτερος

different

la

radix

root

expansion: Latin radix (“root”)

ipa: /ˌhɛtɜɹəˈɹædɪkəl/


tafereel

links: scene scene

links: picture picture

nl-noun

n

-en

expansion: tafereel n (plural taferelen, diminutive tafereeltje n)

forms:
taferelen (plural)
tafereeltje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Dissimilated from *tafeleel, from a diminutive of tafel (“table”).


gufo comune

links:
long-eared owl
long-eared owl

links:
Asio otus
Asio otus#Translingual

it-noun

m

expansion: gufo comune m (plural gufi comuni)

forms: gufi comuni (plural)


gufo delle nevi

links:
snowy owl
snowy owl

links:
Bubo scandiacus
Bubo scandiacus#Translingual

expansion: gufo delle nevi m (plural gufi delle nevi)

forms: gufi delle nevi (plural)


gufo reale

links:
Eurasian eagle owl
Eurasian eagle owl

links:
Bubo bubo
Bubo bubo#Translingual

expansion: gufo reale m (plural gufi reali)

forms: gufi reali (plural)

etymology_text: Literally, “royal owl”.

yesno

l

L

expansion: L

m-g

royal owl

expansion: “royal owl”

lit

expansion: Literally, “royal owl”


francolino

links: francolin francolin

it-noun

expansion: francolino m (plural francolini)

forms: francolini (plural)


francolino di monte

links:
hazel grouse
hazel grouse

expansion: francolino di monte m (plural francolini di monte)

forms: francolini di monte (plural)


tarabuso

links: bittern bittern

dim: tarabusino

expansion: tarabuso m (plural tarabusi, diminutive tarabusino)

forms:
tarabusi (plural)
tarabusino (diminutive)
tarabugio (alternative uncommon)

etymology_text: Unknown.

unk

it

expansion: Unknown

rhymes: -uzo


airone guardabuoi

links:
cattle egret
cattle egret

links:
Bubulcus ibis
Bubulcus ibis#Translingual

it-noun

aironi guardabuoi

expansion: airone guardabuoi m (plural aironi guardabuoi)

forms: aironi guardabuoi (plural)


poiana comune

links:
common buzzard
common buzzard

links:
Buteo buteo
Buteo buteo#Translingual

f

expansion: poiana comune f (plural poiane comuni)

forms: poiane comuni (plural)


caliginous

text: Hierapolis is ſeated over-againſt Laodicea, where are to be ſeen baths of hot waters, and the Plutonium. [...] The Plutonium is under the brow of the hill, the entrance into which is no wider than that a man can thruſt himſelf through; yet it is very deep within, of a quadrangular form, containing about the compaſs of half an acre, and is filled with ſuch a thick and caliginous air, that the ground cannot be ſeen.

ref: 1809, Edward Wells, “Of St. Paul’s Travels and Voyages into Phrygia, Galatia, Mysia, Troas, Macedonia, Achaia, &c. till His Fourth Return to Jerusalem, after His Conversion”, in An Historical Geography of the Old and New Testament: In Two Volumes, volume II, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, section I (Of St. Paul’s Travels, from His Leaving Jerusalem, after the Council there Held, to His Departure out of the Asiatic Continent for Europe), page 258:

text: By the time breakfast was announced, the land had faded into a thin caliginous streak; and, except passing a huge unwieldy Chinese junk, which lay at anchor, though her lateen sails were hoisted, nothing worthy of note occurred during the day.

ref: 1869 November, “The Land of the Malay: A Record of Travel in the Oriental Tropics”, in [Thomas] Mayne Reid, editor, Onward: A Magazine for the Young Manhood of America, New York, N.Y.: Onward Publishing Office, →OCLC, page 491:

text: Inside the atmosphere was rank and caliginous: fumes rose from puddles, groans sifted through the shadows.

ref: 1981, T[homas] Coraghessan Boyle, “The Niger”, in Water Music, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown, →ISBN; republished London: Granta Books, 1998, →ISBN, page 155:

text: They say the darkest hour is just before the dawn, and caliginous thoughts often swirled through his murky, insomniac mind as he lay awake [...]

ref: 2010, Francis Wheen, Strange Days Indeed: The Golden Age of Paranoia, paperback edition, London: Fourth Estate, HarperCollins Publishers, →ISBN, page 21:

links: Dark dark#Adjective

links: obscure obscure

links: murky murky

raw_glosses: (archaic or literary) Dark, obscure; murky.

en-adj

expansion: caliginous (comparative more caliginous, superlative most caliginous)

forms:
more caliginous (comparative)
most caliginous (superlative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle French caligineux (“misty; obscure”), or directly from its Latin etymon cālīginōsus (“misty; dark, obscure”). Cālīginōsus is derived from cālīgō, cālīginis (“fog, mist, vapour; darkness, gloom”)) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns).

bor

frm

caligineux

misty; obscure

expansion: Latin

ipa: /kəˈlɪdʒɪnəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caliginous.wav

enpr: kə-lĭjʹə-nəs

enpr: -lĭjʹĭ-

ipa: /kəˈlɪd͡ʒənəs/

ipa: /-ˈlɪdʒɪ-/

rhymes: -ɪdʒɪnəs

rhymes: -ɪdʒənəs

parts: ca li gin ous

parts: ca lig i nous


falco coda rossa

links:
red-tailed hawk
red-tailed hawk

it-noun

+first

expansion: falco coda rossa m (plural falchi coda rossa)

forms: falchi coda rossa (plural)


falco pescatore

links: osprey osprey

expansion: falco pescatore m (plural falchi pescatori)

forms: falchi pescatori (plural)


poiana calzata

links:
rough-legged buzzard
rough-legged buzzard

links:
Buteo lagopus
Buteo lagopus#Translingual

expansion: poiana calzata f (plural poiane calzate)

forms: poiane calzate (plural)


pademelons

links: pademelon pademelon#English

head

noun form

expansion: pademelons


excarnation

links: flesh flesh

text: Vultures seem to have been used for a funeral practice of excarnation: after the flesh had been cleaned from the bones, the bones were interred in the shrines.

ref: 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 144:

links: burial burial

links: organ organ

links: bone bone

links: corpse corpse

links: vulture vulture

glosses: The burial practice of removing (or causing to be removed) the flesh and organs of the dead, leaving only the bones, especially the practice of laying out corpses for vultures to strip bare.

en-noun

expansion: excarnation (countable and uncountable, plural excarnations)

forms: excarnations (plural)


excarnate

en-adj

expansion: excarnate (not comparable)

ipa: /ɛksˈkɑɹnɪt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-excarnate.wav


excarnate

raw_glosses: (transitive) To deprive or strip of flesh.

en-verb

expansion: excarnate (third-person singular simple present excarnates, present participle excarnating, simple past and past participle excarnated)

forms:
excarnates (present singular third-person)
excarnating (participle present)
excarnated (participle past)
excarnated (past)


perdiz

links: partridge partridge

head

ast

g: f

plural

perdices

f3accel-form: p

expansion: perdiz f (plural perdices)

ast-noun

perdices

forms: perdices (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin perdīx (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”).

inh

perdīx

t: partridge

expansion: Latin perdīx (“partridge”)

der

πέρδιξ

partridge


perdiz

forms:
perdices (plural)
perdís (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perdiz (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin perdīx, perdīcem (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”). Compare Portuguese, Asturian, and Spanish perdiz.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

gl

roa-opt

perdiz

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese perdiz

inh

perdīx, perdīcem

expansion: Latin perdīx, perdīcem (“partridge”)

cog

pt,ast,es

perdiz

ipa: /peɾˈdiθ/

ipa: [peɾˈð̞iθ]

note: seseo

ipa: /peɾˈdis/

ipa: [peɾˈð̞is]

rhymes: -iθ

rhymes: -is

parts: per diz


perdiz

head

roa-opt

noun

plural

perdizes

expansion: perdiz f (plural perdizes)

roa-opt-noun

pl: perdizes

forms: perdizes (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin perdīcem, from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix).

inh

perdix

perdīcem

expansion: Latin perdīcem

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin perdīcem

der

expansion: Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix)


perdiz

links: Perdix Perdix#Translingual

links: Alectoris Alectoris#Translingual

glosses: partridge (any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris)

pt-noun

m: perdigão

expansion: perdiz f (plural perdizes, masculine perdigão, masculine plural perdigões)

forms:
perdizes (plural)
perdigão (masculine)
perdigões (masculine plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perdiz, from Latin perdīcem (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”). Compare Galician, Asturian, and Spanish perdiz.

inh

pt

inh

expansion: Latin perdīcem (“partridge”)

cog

gl,ast,es

expansion: Galician, Asturian, and Spanish perdiz

ipa: /peʁˈd͡ʒis/

ipa: [peɦˈd͡ʒis]

ipa: /peɾˈd͡ʒis/

ipa: /peʁˈd͡ʒiʃ/

ipa: /peɻˈd͡ʒis/

ipa: /pɨɾˈdiʃ/

ipa: [pɨɾˈðiʃ]

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-perdiz.wav

rhymes: (Brazil) -is

rhymes: (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃ


perdiz

links:
great tinamou
great tinamou

links:
Tinamus major
Tinamus major#Translingual

links: tinamou tinamou

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin perdīx (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”).

inh

es

der

rhymes: -iθ (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)

rhymes: -is (Latin America, Philippines)


duna

links: eel eel

head

bhp

expansion: duna

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.

inh

poz-pro

*tuna

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna

map-pro

*tuNa

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *tuNa


duna

links: dune dune

ca-noun

expansion: duna f (plural dunes)

forms: dunes (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French dune, from Middle Dutch dūne.

bor+

ca

fr

dune

expansion: Borrowed from French dune

der

dum

dūne

expansion: Middle Dutch dūne

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-duna.wav

note: Barcelona


duna

cs-noun

expansion: duna f

forms:
duna (nominative singular)
duny (nominative plural)
duny (genitive singular)
dun (genitive plural)
duně (dative singular)
dunám (dative plural)
dunu (accusative singular)
duny (accusative plural)
duno (singular vocative)
duny (plural vocative)
duně (locative singular)
dunách (locative plural)
dunou (instrumental singular)
dunami (instrumental plural)

ipa: [ˈduna]


duna

text: E tabu na duna ena veivanua eso me vaka na icavuti ni wai ni nodra qase makawa.

translation: Eels are taboo in some places as an aquatic totem of their ancestors.

glosses: eel (any freshwater fish of the order Anguilliformes)

head

fj

laki ta duna

english: to go eel catching

translation: to go eel catching

etymology_text: From Proto-Central Pacific *tuna, from Proto-Oceanic *tuna, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa. Cognates include Rotuman funa and Western Fijian tuna.

inh

poz-oce-pro

expansion: Proto-Oceanic *tuna

pqe-pro

expansion: Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tuna

poz-cet-pro

cog

rtm

funa

expansion: Rotuman funa

wyy

tuna

expansion: Western Fijian tuna

forms: tuna (alternative West)


duna

gl-noun

expansion: duna f (plural dunas)

forms: dunas (plural)

ipa: /ˈduna/

rhymes: -una


duna

links: water water

head

cab

forms:
nidunari (first-person singular)
wadunari (first-person plural)
bidunari (second-person singular)
hidunari (plural second-person)
hadunari (feminine masculine plural third-person)
lidunari (masculine singular third-person)
tidunari (feminine singular third-person)
hadunari (plural third-person)

etymology_text: From Kalinago tuna, a loanword from Kari'na tuna (“water”).

inh

crb

tuna

expansion: Kalinago tuna

der

car

water

expansion: Kari'na tuna (“water”)


duna

ha-noun

m

dūnā̀

expansion: dūnā̀ m (possessed form dūnàn)

forms:
dūnā̀ (canonical masculine)
dūnàn (possessed-form)

note: Standard Kano Hausa


duna

links: boom boom

is-noun

expansion: duna f (genitive singular dunu, nominative plural dunur)

forms:
dunu (genitive singular)
dunur (nominative plural)
duna (indefinite nominative singular)
dunan (definite nominative singular)
dunur (indefinite nominative plural)
dunurnar (definite nominative plural)
dunu (accusative indefinite singular)
dununa (accusative definite singular)
dunur (accusative indefinite plural)
dunurnar (accusative definite plural)
dunu (dative indefinite singular)
dununni (dative definite singular)
dunum (dative indefinite plural)
dununum (dative definite plural)
dunu (genitive indefinite singular)
dununnar (definite genitive singular)
duna (genitive indefinite plural)
dunanna (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse duna.

inh

is

non

duna

expansion: Old Norse duna

ipa: [ˈtʏːna]

rhymes: -ʏːna


duna

head

verb

cat2: weak verbs

weak verb

third-person singular past indicative

dunaði

supine

dunað

expansion: duna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dunaði, supine dunað)

is-verb-weak

dunaði

dunað

forms:
dunaði (indicative past singular third-person)
dunað (supine)
dunaður (masculine nominative singular)
dunuð (feminine nominative singular)
dunað (neuter nominative singular)
dunaðir (masculine nominative plural)
dunaðar (feminine nominative plural)
dunuð (neuter nominative plural)
dunaðan (accusative masculine singular)
dunaða (accusative feminine singular)
dunað (accusative neuter singular)
dunaða (accusative masculine plural)
dunaðar (accusative feminine plural)
dunuð (accusative neuter plural)
dunuðum (dative masculine singular)
dunaðri (dative feminine singular)
dunuðu (dative neuter singular)
dunuðum (dative masculine plural)
dunuðum (dative feminine plural)
dunuðum (dative neuter plural)
dunaðs (genitive masculine singular)
dunaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
dunaðs (genitive neuter singular)
dunaðra (genitive masculine plural)
dunaðra (feminine genitive plural)
dunaðra (genitive neuter plural)
dunaði (masculine nominative singular)
dunaða (feminine nominative singular)
dunaða (neuter nominative singular)
dunuðu (masculine nominative plural)
dunuðu (feminine nominative plural)
dunuðu (neuter nominative plural)
dunaða (accusative masculine singular)
dunuðu (accusative feminine singular)
dunaða (accusative neuter singular)
dunuðu (accusative masculine plural)
dunuðu (accusative feminine plural)
dunuðu (accusative neuter plural)
dunaða (dative masculine singular)
dunuðu (dative feminine singular)
dunaða (dative neuter singular)
dunuðu (dative masculine plural)
dunuðu (dative feminine plural)
dunuðu (dative neuter plural)
dunaða (genitive masculine singular)
dunuðu (feminine genitive singular)
dunaða (genitive neuter singular)
dunuðu (genitive masculine plural)
dunuðu (feminine genitive plural)
dunuðu (genitive neuter plural)


duna

it-noun

f

expansion: duna f (plural dune)

forms: dune (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Dutch dūne, from Proto-West Germanic *dūnā (“hill”), from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”), derived from the root *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”).

bor+

it

expansion: Borrowed from Middle Dutch dūne

der

gmw-pro

*dūnā

t: hill

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dūnā (“hill”)

cel-pro

*dūnom

stronghold

expansion: Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)

ine-pro

*dʰuHnom

enclosure


duna

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Düne.

ety

csb

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Düne", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "duna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="duna">
Borrowed from German Düne.

forms: dëna (alternative)


duna

head

nb

noun form

g: m

g2: f

g3: n

expansion: duna m or f or n

forms:
dunen (alternative)
dunet (alternative)


duna

nn

g2: n

expansion: duna f or n

forms: dunet (alternative)


duna

oc

noun

dunas

f1accel-form: p

cat2: countable nouns


duna

glosses: nominative/accusative/genitive plural of dūn

ang

head: dūna

expansion: dūna

forms: dūna (canonical)


duna

text: Skrýmir hrýtr ok sefr svá fast at dunar í skóginum.

translation: Skrymir snores and sleeps so that it booms in the forest.

links: roar roar

non

expansion: duna

personal: no

voice: active

dun

non-conj-blank-active

title1: Conjugation of duna — impersonal, active (weak class 2)

title2: Conjugation of duna — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)

infinitive: duna

pres_part: dunandi

past_part: dunaðr

pres_ind_1sg: duna

pres_ind_2sg: dunar

pres_ind_3sg: dunar

pres_ind_1pl: dunum

pres_ind_2pl: dunið

pres_ind_3pl: duna

pres_sub_1sg: duna

pres_sub_2sg: dunir

pres_sub_3sg: duni

pres_sub_1pl: dunim

pres_sub_2pl: dunið

pres_sub_3pl: duni

impr_2sg: duna

impr_1pl: dunum

impr_2pl: dunið

past_ind_1sg: dunaða

past_ind_2sg: dunaðir

past_ind_3sg: dunaði

past_ind_1pl: dunuðum

past_ind_2pl: dunuðuð

past_ind_3pl: dunuðu

past_sub_1sg: dunaða

past_sub_2sg: dunaðir

past_sub_3sg: dunaði

past_sub_1pl: dunaðim

past_sub_2pl: dunaðið

past_sub_3pl: dunaði

mp_infinitive: dunask

mp_pres_part: dunandisk

mp_past_part: dunazk

mp_pres_ind_1sg: dunumk

mp_pres_ind_2sg: dunask

mp_pres_ind_3sg: dunask

mp_pres_ind_1pl: dunumsk

mp_pres_ind_2pl: dunizk

mp_pres_ind_3pl: dunask

mp_pres_sub_1sg: dunumk

mp_pres_sub_2sg: dunisk

mp_pres_sub_3sg: dunisk

mp_pres_sub_1pl: dunimsk

mp_pres_sub_2pl: dunizk

mp_pres_sub_3pl: dunisk

mp_impr_2sg: dunask

mp_impr_1pl: dunumsk

mp_impr_2pl: dunizk

mp_past_ind_1sg: dunuðumk

mp_past_ind_2sg: dunaðisk

mp_past_ind_3sg: dunaðisk

mp_past_ind_1pl: dunuðumsk

mp_past_ind_2pl: dunuðuzk

mp_past_ind_3pl: dunuðusk

mp_past_sub_1sg: dunuðumk

mp_past_sub_2sg: dunaðisk

mp_past_sub_3sg: dunaðisk

mp_past_sub_1pl: dunaðimsk

mp_past_sub_2pl: dunaðizk

mp_past_sub_3pl: dunaðisk

non-conj-table-impers

mode: act

forms:
duna (infinitive)
dunaðr (participle past)
dunar (indicative present singular third-person)
dunaði (indicative past singular third-person)
duni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dunaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)


duna

links: thundering thundering

links: noise noise

head

genitive

dunu

or

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

or

expansion: duna f (genitive dunu)

non-noun

dunu

forms:
dunu (genitive)
duna (indefinite nominative singular)
dunan (definite nominative singular)
dunur (indefinite nominative plural)
dunurnar (definite nominative plural)
dunu (accusative indefinite singular)
dununa (accusative definite singular)
dunur (accusative indefinite plural)
dunurnar (accusative definite plural)
dunu (dative indefinite singular)
dununni (dative definite singular)
dunum (dative indefinite plural)
dununum (dative definite plural)
dunu (genitive indefinite singular)
dununnar (definite genitive singular)
duna (genitive indefinite plural)
dunanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-f-on

dun

gp: duna

non-decl-blank-full

title: duna

stem: weak ōn-stem

g: feminine

nsi: duna

asi: dunu

dsi: dunu

gsi: dunu

nsd: dunan

asd: dununa

dsd: dununni

gsd: dununnar

npi: dunur

api: dunur

dpi: dunum

gpi: duna

npd: dunurnar

apd: dunurnar

dpd: dununum

gpd: dunanna

non-decl-cell

duna

nsi

dunan

nsd

dunur

npi

dunurnar

npd

dunu

asi

dununa

asd

api

apd

dsi

dununni

dsd

dunum

dpi

dununum

dpd

gsi

dununnar

gsd

gpi

dunanna

gpd


duna

links: give give

head

pap

verb

etymology_text: From Spanish donar.

der

es

donar

expansion: Spanish donar


duna

links: geomorphology geomorphology

raw_glosses: (geomorphology) dune (ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind)

pt-noun

f

expansion: duna f (plural dunas)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French dune, from Old French dune, from Middle Dutch dūne, from Proto-West Germanic *dūnā.

bor+

pt

fr

expansion: Borrowed from French dune

fro

expansion: Old French dune

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch dūne

gmw-pro

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dūnā

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-duna.wav


duna

etymology_text: From Dutch duin.

der

es

nl

duin

expansion: Dutch duin


duna

links: hijack hijack

links: kidnap kidnap

zu-verb

expansion: -duna

forms:
-duna (canonical)
ukuduna (infinitive)
ukungaduni (infinitive negative)
duna (imperative singular)
-dune (imperative object-concord singular)
dunani (imperative plural)
-duneni (imperative object-concord plural)
ngiyaduna (first-person present singular)
ngiduna (first-person present singular)
engidunayo (first-person present singular)
engiduna (first-person present singular)
angiduni (first-person present singular)
engingaduni (first-person present singular)
ngingaduni (first-person present singular)
uyaduna (present second-person singular)
uduna (present second-person singular)
odunayo (present second-person singular)
oduna (present second-person singular)
awuduni (present second-person singular)
ongaduni (present second-person singular)
ungaduni (present second-person singular)
siyaduna (first-person plural present)
siduna (first-person plural present)
esidunayo (first-person plural present)
esiduna (first-person plural present)
asiduni (first-person plural present)
esingaduni (first-person plural present)
singaduni (first-person plural present)
niyaduna (plural present second-person)
niduna (plural present second-person)
enidunayo (plural present second-person)
eniduna (plural present second-person)
aniduni (plural present second-person)
eningaduni (plural present second-person)
ningaduni (plural present second-person)
uyaduna (present)
uduna (present)
odunayo (present)
oduna (present)
eduna (present)
akaduni (present)
ongaduni (present)
engaduni (present)
bayaduna (present)
baduna (present)
abadunayo (present)
abaduna (present)
beduna (present)
abaduni (present)
abangaduni (present)
bengaduni (present)
awuduni (present)
ungaduni (present)
iyaduna (present)
iduna (present)
edunayo (present)
ayiduni (present)
ingaduni (present)
liyaduna (present)
liduna (present)
elidunayo (present)
eliduna (present)
aliduni (present)
elingaduni (present)
lingaduni (present)
ayaduna (present)
aduna (present)
adunayo (present)
awaduni (present)
angaduni (present)
siyaduna (present)
siduna (present)
esidunayo (present)
esiduna (present)
asiduni (present)
esingaduni (present)
singaduni (present)
ziyaduna (present)
ziduna (present)
ezidunayo (present)
eziduna (present)
aziduni (present)
ezingaduni (present)
zingaduni (present)
luyaduna (present)
luduna (present)
oludunayo (present)
oluduna (present)
aluduni (present)
olungaduni (present)
lungaduni (present)
buyaduna (present)
buduna (present)
obudunayo (present)
obuduna (present)
abuduni (present)
obungaduni (present)
bungaduni (present)
kuyaduna (present)
kuduna (present)
okudunayo (present)
okuduna (present)
akuduni (present)
okungaduni (present)
kungaduni (present)
ngidunile (first-person present singular)
ngidunē (first-person present singular)
engidunile (first-person present singular)
engidunē (first-person present singular)
angidunanga (first-person present singular)
engingadunanga (first-person present singular)
ngingadunanga (first-person present singular)
udunile (present second-person singular)
udunē (present second-person singular)
odunile (present second-person singular)
odunē (present second-person singular)
awudunanga (present second-person singular)
ongadunanga (present second-person singular)
ungadunanga (present second-person singular)
sidunile (first-person plural present)
sidunē (first-person plural present)
esidunile (first-person plural present)
esidunē (first-person plural present)
asidunanga (first-person plural present)
esingadunanga (first-person plural present)
singadunanga (first-person plural present)
nidunile (plural present second-person)
nidunē (plural present second-person)
enidunile (plural present second-person)
enidunē (plural present second-person)
anidunanga (plural present second-person)
eningadunanga (plural present second-person)
ningadunanga (plural present second-person)
udunile (present)
udunē (present)
odunile (present)
odunē (present)
edunile (present)
edunē (present)
akadunanga (present)
ongadunanga (present)
engadunanga (present)
badunile (present)
badunē (present)
abadunile (present)
abadunē (present)
bedunile (present)
bedunē (present)
abadunanga (present)
abangadunanga (present)
bengadunanga (present)
awudunanga (present)
ungadunanga (present)
idunile (present)
idunē (present)
ayidunanga (present)
ingadunanga (present)
lidunile (present)
lidunē (present)
elidunile (present)
elidunē (present)
alidunanga (present)
elingadunanga (present)
lingadunanga (present)
adunile (present)
adunē (present)
awadunanga (present)
angadunanga (present)
sidunile (present)
sidunē (present)
esidunile (present)
esidunē (present)
asidunanga (present)
esingadunanga (present)
singadunanga (present)
zidunile (present)
zidunē (present)
ezidunile (present)
ezidunē (present)
azidunanga (present)
ezingadunanga (present)
zingadunanga (present)
ludunile (present)
ludunē (present)
oludunile (present)
oludunē (present)
aludunanga (present)
olungadunanga (present)
lungadunanga (present)
budunile (present)
budunē (present)
obudunile (present)
obudunē (present)
abudunanga (present)
obungadunanga (present)
bungadunanga (present)
kudunile (present)
kudunē (present)
okudunile (present)
okudunē (present)
akudunanga (present)
okungadunanga (present)
kungadunanga (present)
ngāduna (first-person present singular)
engāduna (first-person present singular)
wāduna (present second-person singular)
owāduna (present second-person singular)
sāduna (first-person plural present)
esāduna (first-person plural present)
nāduna (plural present second-person)
enāduna (plural present second-person)
wāduna (present)
owāduna (present)
āduna (present)
bāduna (present)
abāduna (present)
yāduna (present)
eyāduna (present)
lāduna (present)
elāduna (present)
sāduna (present)
esāduna (present)
zāduna (present)
ezāduna (present)
lwāduna (present)
olwāduna (present)
obāduna (present)
kwāduna (present)
okwāduna (present)
ngingaduna (first-person potential singular)
ngingedune (first-person potential singular)
ungaduna (potential second-person singular)
ungedune (potential second-person singular)
singaduna (first-person plural potential)
singedune (first-person plural potential)
ningaduna (plural potential second-person)
ningedune (plural potential second-person)
angaduna (potential)
engaduna (potential)
angedune (potential)
engedune (potential)
bangaduna (potential)
bengaduna (potential)
bangedune (potential)
bengedune (potential)
ungaduna (potential)
ungedune (potential)
ingaduna (potential)
ingedune (potential)
lingaduna (potential)
lingedune (potential)
singaduna (potential)
singedune (potential)
zingaduna (potential)
zingedune (potential)
lungaduna (potential)
lungedune (potential)
bungaduna (potential)
bungedune (potential)
kungaduna (potential)
kungedune (potential)
ngizoduna (first-person immediate-future singular)
engizoduna (first-person immediate-future singular)
angizuduna (first-person immediate-future singular)
engingezuduna (first-person immediate-future singular)
ngingezuduna (first-person immediate-future singular)
uzoduna (immediate-future second-person singular)
ozoduna (immediate-future second-person singular)
awuzuduna (immediate-future second-person singular)
ongezuduna (immediate-future second-person singular)
ungezuduna (immediate-future second-person singular)
sizoduna (first-person immediate-future plural)
esizoduna (first-person immediate-future plural)
asizuduna (first-person immediate-future plural)
esingezuduna (first-person immediate-future plural)
singezuduna (first-person immediate-future plural)
nizoduna (immediate-future plural second-person)
enizoduna (immediate-future plural second-person)
anizuduna (immediate-future plural second-person)
eningezuduna (immediate-future plural second-person)
ningezuduna (immediate-future plural second-person)
uzoduna (immediate-future)
ozoduna (immediate-future)
ezoduna (immediate-future)
akazuduna (immediate-future)
ongezuduna (immediate-future)
engezuduna (immediate-future)
bazoduna (immediate-future)
abazoduna (immediate-future)
bezoduna (immediate-future)
abazuduna (immediate-future)
abangezuduna (immediate-future)
bengezuduna (immediate-future)
awuzuduna (immediate-future)
ungezuduna (immediate-future)
izoduna (immediate-future)
ayizuduna (immediate-future)
ingezuduna (immediate-future)
lizoduna (immediate-future)
elizoduna (immediate-future)
alizuduna (immediate-future)
elingezuduna (immediate-future)
lingezuduna (immediate-future)
azoduna (immediate-future)
awazuduna (immediate-future)
angezuduna (immediate-future)
sizoduna (immediate-future)
esizoduna (immediate-future)
asizuduna (immediate-future)
esingezuduna (immediate-future)
singezuduna (immediate-future)
zizoduna (immediate-future)
ezizoduna (immediate-future)
azizuduna (immediate-future)
ezingezuduna (immediate-future)
zingezuduna (immediate-future)
luzoduna (immediate-future)
oluzoduna (immediate-future)
aluzuduna (immediate-future)
olungezuduna (immediate-future)
lungezuduna (immediate-future)
buzoduna (immediate-future)
obuzoduna (immediate-future)
abuzuduna (immediate-future)
obungezuduna (immediate-future)
bungezuduna (immediate-future)
kuzoduna (immediate-future)
okuzoduna (immediate-future)
akuzuduna (immediate-future)
okungezuduna (immediate-future)
kungezuduna (immediate-future)
ngiyoduna (first-person immediate-future singular)
engiyoduna (first-person immediate-future singular)
angiyuduna (first-person immediate-future singular)
engingeyuduna (first-person immediate-future singular)
ngingeyuduna (first-person immediate-future singular)
uyoduna (immediate-future second-person singular)
oyoduna (immediate-future second-person singular)
awuyuduna (immediate-future second-person singular)
ongeyuduna (immediate-future second-person singular)
ungeyuduna (immediate-future second-person singular)
siyoduna (first-person immediate-future plural)
esiyoduna (first-person immediate-future plural)
asiyuduna (first-person immediate-future plural)
esingeyuduna (first-person immediate-future plural)
singeyuduna (first-person immediate-future plural)
niyoduna (immediate-future plural second-person)
eniyoduna (immediate-future plural second-person)
aniyuduna (immediate-future plural second-person)
eningeyuduna (immediate-future plural second-person)
ningeyuduna (immediate-future plural second-person)
uyoduna (immediate-future)
oyoduna (immediate-future)
eyoduna (immediate-future)
akayuduna (immediate-future)
ongeyuduna (immediate-future)
engeyuduna (immediate-future)
bayoduna (immediate-future)
abayoduna (immediate-future)
beyoduna (immediate-future)
abayuduna (immediate-future)
abangeyuduna (immediate-future)
bengeyuduna (immediate-future)
awuyuduna (immediate-future)
ungeyuduna (immediate-future)
iyoduna (immediate-future)
ayiyuduna (immediate-future)
ingeyuduna (immediate-future)
liyoduna (immediate-future)
eliyoduna (immediate-future)
aliyuduna (immediate-future)
elingeyuduna (immediate-future)
lingeyuduna (immediate-future)
ayoduna (immediate-future)
awayuduna (immediate-future)
angeyuduna (immediate-future)
siyoduna (immediate-future)
esiyoduna (immediate-future)
asiyuduna (immediate-future)
esingeyuduna (immediate-future)
singeyuduna (immediate-future)
ziyoduna (immediate-future)
eziyoduna (immediate-future)
aziyuduna (immediate-future)
ezingeyuduna (immediate-future)
zingeyuduna (immediate-future)
luyoduna (immediate-future)
oluyoduna (immediate-future)
aluyuduna (immediate-future)
olungeyuduna (immediate-future)
lungeyuduna (immediate-future)
buyoduna (immediate-future)
obuyoduna (immediate-future)
abuyuduna (immediate-future)
obungeyuduna (immediate-future)
bungeyuduna (immediate-future)
kuyoduna (immediate-future)
okuyoduna (immediate-future)
akuyuduna (immediate-future)
okungeyuduna (immediate-future)
kungeyuduna (immediate-future)
ngidune (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ngingaduni (first-person negative present singular subjunctive)
udune (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ungaduni (negative present second-person singular subjunctive)
sidune (first-person plural present subjunctive)
singaduni (first-person negative plural present subjunctive)
nidune (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ningaduni (negative plural present second-person subjunctive)
adune (present subjunctive)
angaduni (negative present subjunctive)
badune (present subjunctive)
bangaduni (negative present subjunctive)
udune (present subjunctive)
ungaduni (negative present subjunctive)
idune (present subjunctive)
ingaduni (negative present subjunctive)
lidune (present subjunctive)
lingaduni (negative present subjunctive)
sidune (present subjunctive)
singaduni (negative present subjunctive)
zidune (present subjunctive)
zingaduni (negative present subjunctive)
ludune (present subjunctive)
lungaduni (negative present subjunctive)
budune (present subjunctive)
bungaduni (negative present subjunctive)
kudune (present subjunctive)
kungaduni (negative present subjunctive)
ngaduna (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ngangaduna (first-person negative past singular subjunctive)
angaduna (first-person negative past singular subjunctive)
angangaduna (first-person negative past singular subjunctive)
waduna (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wangaduna (negative past second-person singular subjunctive)
awaduna (negative past second-person singular subjunctive)
awangaduna (negative past second-person singular subjunctive)
saduna (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sangaduna (first-person negative past plural subjunctive)
asaduna (first-person negative past plural subjunctive)
asangaduna (first-person negative past plural subjunctive)
naduna (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nangaduna (negative past plural second-person subjunctive)
anaduna (negative past plural second-person subjunctive)
anangaduna (negative past plural second-person subjunctive)
waduna (past subjunctive)
wangaduna (negative past subjunctive)
akaduna (negative past subjunctive)
akangaduna (negative past subjunctive)
baduna (past subjunctive)
bangaduna (negative past subjunctive)
abaduna (negative past subjunctive)
abangaduna (negative past subjunctive)
awaduna (negative past subjunctive)
awangaduna (negative past subjunctive)
yaduna (past subjunctive)
yangaduna (negative past subjunctive)
ayaduna (negative past subjunctive)
ayangaduna (negative past subjunctive)
laduna (past subjunctive)
langaduna (negative past subjunctive)
aladuna (negative past subjunctive)
alangaduna (negative past subjunctive)
aduna (past subjunctive)
angaduna (negative past subjunctive)
saduna (past subjunctive)
sangaduna (negative past subjunctive)
asaduna (negative past subjunctive)
asangaduna (negative past subjunctive)
zaduna (past subjunctive)
zangaduna (negative past subjunctive)
azaduna (negative past subjunctive)
azangaduna (negative past subjunctive)
lwaduna (past subjunctive)
lwangaduna (negative past subjunctive)
alwaduna (negative past subjunctive)
alwangaduna (negative past subjunctive)
kwaduna (past subjunctive)
kwangaduna (negative past subjunctive)
akwaduna (negative past subjunctive)
akwangaduna (negative past subjunctive)


synnihte

ang-noun

n

expansion: synnihte n

ang-decl-noun-ja-n

synniht

num: sg

ang-decl-noun

type: strong ja-stem

synnihte

synnihte

synnihtes

synnihte

synnihtu

synnihtu

synnihta

synnihtum

forms:
synnihte (nominative singular)
synnihte (accusative singular)
synnihtes (genitive singular)
synnihte (dative singular)


sin-

links: syn- syn-

pos: prefix

head

ga

prefix

expansion: sin-

siongamacht

english: syngamy

translation: syngamy

forms: sion- (alternative)


sin-

it

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ancient Greek, from σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”).

bor+

grc

expansion: Borrowed from Ancient Greek


sin-

links: ever ever

links: continual continual

links: perpetual perpetual

links: huge huge

links: immense immense

links: very very

head

ang

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-. Cognate with Old Frisian sin-, Old Saxon sin-, Old High German sin-, Old Norse sí-.

inh

*sin-

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *sin-

gem-pro

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sin-

der

ine-pro

*sem-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *sem-

cog

ofs

sin-

expansion: Old Frisian sin-

osx

expansion: Old Saxon sin-

goh

expansion: Old High German sin-

non

sí-

expansion: Old Norse sí-

ipa: /sin/

forms: sine- (alternative)


sin-

links: eternal eternal

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-.


sin-

links: without without

etymology_text: From the preposition sin ("without).


hand job

text: I tried it once and she knows it ... I was screwing one night and she lay like a log and I said I could do better jerking off ... a hand job, […]

ref: 1968, James Arnold Brussel, Casebook of a Crime Psychiatrist, Bernard Geis Associates (distributed by Grove Press), page 179

links: penis penis

links: hand hand

links:
sexual act
sexual act

raw_glosses: (vulgar, slang) The stimulation of another person's penis using the hand as a sexual act.

en-noun

expansion: hand job (plural hand jobs)

forms:
hand jobs (plural)
handjob (alternative)

palla

code: ca

sense: Manual stimulation of another person's penis

手交

roman: shǒujiāo

手淫

roman: shǒuyín

palla

code: gl

μαλακία

code: el

roman: malakía

coli

code: id

sega

code: it

手コキ

roman: te-koki

手淫

alt: しゅいん

roman: shuin

핸드잡

code: ko

roman: haendeujap

대딸

roman: daettal

ручна́я стимуля́ция пе́ниса

roman: ručnája stimuljácija pɛ́nisa

дро́чка

roman: dróčka

дроче́ние

roman: dročénije

рукоблу́дие

roman: rukoblúdije

etymology_text: From hand + job.

com

en

hand

job

expansion: hand + job

audio: En-au-hand job.ogg

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-handjob.wav


title: long eared owl

redirect: long-eared owl

pos: hard-redirect


excandescence

links: excandescent excandescent

links: glowing glowing

links: heat heat

raw_glosses: (archaic) The state of being excandescent, of glowing with heat.

links: passion passion

links: anger anger

raw_glosses: (obsolete) Heat of passion; violent anger.

en-noun

expansion: excandescence (uncountable)

escandescenza

sense: violent anger

galeyan

code: tr

غلیان

code: ota

roman: galeyân

فوران

roman: feverân

ipa: /ˌɛkskænˈdɛsəns/

ipa: /ˌɛkskənˈdɛsəns/


francolin

links: bird bird

links: Phasianidae Phasianidae#Translingual

links: Gallini Gallini#Translingual

glosses: Any of various terrestrial birds of several genera in family Phasianidae, principally in tribe Gallini.

expansion: francolin (plural francolins)

forms: francolins (plural)

black francolin

taxonomic: Francolinus francolinus

Burmese francolin

taxonomic: Francolinus pintadeanus

Cameroon francolin

alt: Pternistis camerunensis

Clapperton's francolin

alt: Pternistis clappertoni

Coqui francolin

alt: Campocolinus coqui

crested francolin

alt: Ortygornis sephaena

Djibouti francolin

alt: Pternistis ochropectus

Erckel's francolin

alt: Pternistis erckelii

Finsch's francolin

alt: Scleroptila finschi

forest francolin

alt: Peliperdix lathami

grey francolin

alt: Ortygornis pondicerianus

grey-winged francolin

alt: Scleroptila afra

handsome francolin

alt: Pternistis nobilis

Heuglin's francolin

alt: Pternistis icterorhynchus

Hildebrandt's francolin

alt: Pternistis hildebrandti

Jackson's francolin

taxonomic: Francolinus jacksoni

alt: syn. Pternistis jacksoni

moorland francolin

alt: Scleroptila psilolaema

Nahan's francolin

taxonomic: Ptilopachus nahani

Natal francolin

alt: Pternistis natalensis

Orange River francolin

alt: Scleroptila gutturalis

painted francolin

taxonomic: Francolinus pictus

red-necked francolin

alt: Pternistis afer

red-winged francolin

alt: Scleroptila levaillantii

ring-necked francolin

alt: Scleroptila streptophora

scaly francolin

alt: Pternistis squamatus

Shelley's francolin

alt: Scleroptila shelleyi

swamp francolin

alt: Ortygornis gularis

white-throated francolin

alt: Campocolinus albogularis

yellow-necked francolin

alt: Pternistis leucoscepus

دُرَّاج

code: ar

sense: partridge

roman: durrāj

դուռէճ

code: xcl

roman: duṙēč

তিতৌ

code: as

roman: titou

鷓鴣 /鹧鸪

code: cmn

roman: zhègū

frankolín

code: cs

frankolijn

code: nl

frankoliini

code: fi

francolin

code: fr

φραγκολίνος

roman: fragkolínos

ἀτταγᾶς

code: grc

roman: attagâs

鷓鴣

alt: しゃこ

roman: shako

フランコリン

roman: furankorin

자고

roman: jago

프랑콜린

roman: peurangkollin

پۆڕ

code: ckb

roman: porr

por

code: kmr

Náátsʼózídę́ę́ʼ naaʼahóóhaitʼą́ʼí

code: nv

دراج

code: fa

roman: dorâj

تراج

roman: torâj

etymology_text: From French francolin, from Italian francolino, of unknown origin.

ipa: /ˈfɹæŋkəlɪn/


francolin

links: francolin francolin#English

fr-noun

m

expansion: francolin m (plural francolins)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-francolin.wav

note: Somain


embattled

text: If you knevv hovv ſtrong and full of ſtratagems the diuel vvere, vvith hovve many Legions of luſtfull deſires he commeth embattailed againſt you: vvhat ſecrete ambuſhes of temptations he hath layde to intrappe you, then vvoulde you gather your ſelues into one bodie to reſiſt him: […]

ref: 1593, Tho[mas] Nashe, Christs Teares Over Ierusalem. […], London: […] Iames Roberts, and are to be solde by Andrewe Wise, […], →OCLC, folio 8, verso:

text: O Prince, O Chief of many Throned Powers, / That led th' imbattelld Seraphim to Warr / Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds / Fearleſs, endanger'd Heav'ns perpetual King; […]

ref: 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 128–131:

text: I fight vvith Hector and his hoſt, alone, / Left, hemm'd around by multitudes, I fall; / For Hector, by his vvhole imbattled force / Attended, comes.

ref: 1791, Homer, “[The Iliad.] Book XVII.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 454, lines 114–117:

text: [T]he imperial city stood released / From bondage threatened by the embattled East, […]

ref: 1816 February 4 (date written), William Wordsworth, “[Miscellaneous Pieces, […].] Sonnet [February 1816].”, in Thanksgiving Ode, January 18, 1816. With Other Short Pieces, […], London: […] Thomas Davison, […]; for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […], published 1816, →OCLC, page 37:

text: [Christoph] Meiners has gone so far as to suppose a real confederacy to have been formed […] to overthrow, by means of this controversy, the embattled legions of ignorance.

ref: 1837–1839, Henry Hallam, “On the Literature of Europe from 1500 to 1520”, in Introduction to the Literature of Europe, in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, paragraph 53, page 408:

links: Armed arm#Verb

links: prepared prepare#Verb

links: battle battle#Noun

glosses: Armed or prepared for battle (literally or figuratively).

text: The Element euery night vvas embattailed vvith Armed men, skyrmiſhing and conflicting amongſt themeſlues; and the imperiall Eagles of Rome, vvere plainly there diſplayed to all mens ſight.

ref: 1593, Tho[mas] Nashe, Christs Teares Over Ierusalem. […], London: […] Iames Roberts, and are to be solde by Andrewe Wise, […], →OCLC, folio 28, recto:

links: place place#Noun

links: occupied occupy#Verb

links: surrounded surround#Verb

links: armed armed#Adjective

links: troops troop#Noun

glosses: Of a place: occupied or surrounded by armed troops (also figuratively).

text: [N]o ſubject can build a caſtle, or houſe of ſtrength imbatteled, or other fortreſs defenſible, vvithout the licence of the king; for the danger vvhich might enſue, if every man at his pleaſure might do it.

ref: 1765, William Blackstone, “Of the King’s Prerogative”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book I (Of the Rights of Persons), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 255:

links: strengthen strengthen

links: withstand withstand

links: attacks attack#Noun

links: fortified fortified#Adjective

glosses: Of a place: strengthened so as to withstand attacks; fortified.

text: Now finding herself under rapid and accurate fire from the Alabama and Washington, Nagato is embattled, whilst Yamato has to switch to partially engage Iowa.

ref: 2021 May 5, Drachinifel [pseudonym], 31:57 from the start, in Battle of Samar – What if TF34 [Task Force 34] was There?, via YouTube, archived from the original on 08 Aug 2022:

links: Subject subject#Adjective

links: troubled troubled#Adjective

links: controversy controversy

links: pressure pressure#Noun

raw_glosses: (figuratively) Subject to or troubled by attacks, controversy, or pressure.

en-adj

expansion: embattled (comparative more embattled, superlative most embattled)

forms:
more embattled (comparative)
most embattled (superlative)

bewapend

sense: armed or prepared for battle

воо́ружен

code: mk

roman: voóružen

бо́рбен

roman: bórben

înarmați

code: ro

miehitetty

sense: of a place: occupied or surrounded by armed troops

omsingeld

sense: subject to or troubled by attacks, controversy, or pressure

umkämpft

code: de

omstridd

code: sv

etymology_text: From embattle (“to equip as for battle”) + -ed.

suffix

embattle

t1: to equip as for battle

ed

id2: adjective

sup

expansion: ¹

ipa: /ɛmˈbætl̩d/

ipa: /ɛmˈbæt(ə)ld/

parts: em bat tled


embattled

links: embattle embattle#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of embattle

head

verb form

expansion: embattled

suffix

expansion: embattle (“to equip as for battle”) + -ed


embattled

text: The lofty towers of the Castle overhang the western approach to the Bridge, and the line passes into Conway through an opening pierced in the embattled wall, which entirely surrounds the town. These fortifications are in good preservation, and rank among the most perfect examples of the strongholds of the thirteenth century.

ref: 1850, Edwin Clark, “The Masonry and Scaffolding”, in The Britannia and Conway Tubular Bridges. […], volume II, London: […] Day and Son, […]; and John Weale, […], →OCLC, section VI (Details of Construction of the Bridges), page 534:

links: architecture architecture

links: fortress fortress

links: building building#Noun

links: wall wall#Noun

links: battlement battlement

links: crenellation crenellation

links: battlemented battlemented

links: crenellated crenellated#Adjective

raw_glosses: (architecture) Of a fortress or other building, a wall, etc.: having battlements or crenellations; battlemented, crenellated.

text: Argent, a Feſs embattled and tvvo Eſtoils in Chief, Sable, is born by the Name of Tvvyne, and vvas atteſted to belong (and vvas confirm'd) to Tvvyne of Preſton in the County of Lancaſter, Eſquire, […]

ref: 1724, John Guillim, chapter II, in A Display of Heraldry. […], 6th edition, London: […] T. W. for R. and J. Bonwicke and R. Wilkin, […] [a]nd J. Walthoe and Tho[mas] Ward, […], →OCLC, 2nd part (Honor Civil), [part I […]], page 87, column 1:

text: All theſe bearings have different Epithets, ſerving either to expreſs their Poſition, Diſpoſition, or Make, viz. […] Tovvers covered, embattled, &c. […]

ref: 1765, Mark Anthony Porny [pseudonym; Antoine Pyron du Martre], “Of Common Charges Born in Coats-of-arms. Article II. Of Artificial Figures Born in Coats-of-arms.”, in The Elements of Heraldry, […], London: […] J[ohn] Newbery, […], →OCLC, pages 147–148:

text: There are but three irregular lines mentioned in Glover's Roll, viz: 1. Undée (ondée) or wavy, 2. Engrailed, and 3. Indented or Dancettée. Later heralds have added three more: Invecked (the exact converse of Engrailed), Nebulée, and Embattled.

ref: 1852, J[ames] R[obinson] Planché, “Subordinate Ordinaries”, in The Pursuivant of Arms, or Heraldry Founded upon Facts, London: W. N. Wright, […], →OCLC, page 60:

links: heraldry heraldry

links: Having have#Verb

links: upper upper

links: edge edge#Noun

links: outline outline#Noun

links: alternating alternating#Adjective

links: square square#Adjective

links: indentation indentation

links: extension extension

links: pale pale

links: cross cross

links: saltire saltire

links: crenelation crenelation

raw_glosses: (by extension, heraldry) Having an upper edge or outline of alternating square indentations and extensions like battlements, unless the embattled item is a pale, cross or saltire, in which case it has the crenelations on all sides.

forsynet med skydeskår

code: da

sense: of a fortress, etc.: having battlements or crenellations

almenado

code: es

tindesnit

sense: having an edge or outline of alternating square indendations and extensions like battlements

merlato

code: it

etymology_text: From embattle (“to furnish with battlements”) + -ed.

t1: to furnish with battlements

sup

expansion: ²


embattled

links: embattle embattle#English

suffix

expansion: embattle (“to furnish with battlements”) + -ed


embattle

links: arrange arrange

links:
order of battle
order of battle

links: array array

raw_glosses: (transitive) To arrange in order of battle; to array for battle.

text: In behalf of the dignity of whaling, I would fain advance naught but substantiated facts. But after embattling his facts, an advocate who should wholly suppress a not unreasonable surmise, which might tell eloquently upon his cause — such an advocate, would he not be blameworthy ?

ref: 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter XXV, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 124:

links: prepare prepare

links: arm arm

links: battle battle

links: equip equip

glosses: To prepare or arm for battle; to equip as for battle.

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To be arrayed for battle.

en-verb

expansion: embattle (third-person singular simple present embattles, present participle embattling, simple past and past participle embattled)

forms:
embattles (present singular third-person)
embattling (participle present)
embattled (participle past)
embattled (past)

fortify

sense: to prepare or arm for battle, to equip as for battle

etymology_text: From Middle English enbatelen, embatailen, from Old French embataillier (“to array for battle”), from em- (Latin in) + bataille (“battle”).

inh

enm

enbatelen

expansion: Middle English enbatelen

der

embataillier

to array for battle


embattle

text: to embattle a wall

links: furnish furnish

links: battlements battlements

links: form form

raw_glosses: (transitive) To furnish with battlements; to give the form of battlements to.

etymology_text: From Middle English enbatelen, enbatailen, from Old French *embastiller ("to fortify"; > Middle Latin imbataliare, imbattajare), from en- + + bastiller (“to build, fortify, embattle”). More at baste.

*embastiller

expansion: Old French *embastiller

prefix

fro

en-

expansion: en- +


embattle

text: Again, it can be drawn with the angle of the limbs being greater or less than a right angle, but they will appear to conflict with the embattles which have to be rectangular. In some ordinaries such as the fess, there must be an odd number of embattles, otherwise it will start high and end low [...]

ref: 1996, Anthony Wood, Heraldic Art and Design, page 53:

links: heraldry heraldry

links: merlon merlon

links: series series

links: solid solid

links: projection projection

links: battlement battlement

raw_glosses: (heraldry) A merlon, or a single one of the series of solid projections of a battlement.

en-noun

expansion: embattle (plural embattles)

forms: embattles (plural)

gloss

expansion: ("to fortify"; > Middle Latin imbataliare, imbattajare)


scriþaþ

head

head: scrīþaþ

expansion: scrīþaþ

forms: scrīþaþ (canonical)

ipa: /ˈʃriːθɑθ/


sphexide

links: wasp wasp

links: Sphex Sphex#Translingual

links:
digger wasp
digger wasp

glosses: Any wasp of the genus Sphex; the digger wasp

en-noun

expansion: sphexide (plural sphexides)

forms: sphexides (plural)


digger wasp

links: solitary solitary

links: predatory predatory

links: Sphecidae Sphecidae#Translingual

links: Crabronidae Crabronidae#Translingual

glosses: Any of several solitary, predatory wasps, of the families Sphecidae or Crabronidae, that nest in the soil.

expansion: digger wasp (plural digger wasps)

forms: digger wasps (plural)

graafwesp

sense: any of several solitary, predatory wasps

구멍벌

code: ko

roman: gumeongbeol


solipsist

links: solipsism solipsism

head

adjective

expansion: solipsist

solipsistinen

sense: pertaining to solipsism

solipsystyczny

code: pl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English solipsism
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English solipsist
From solipsism + -ist.

ety

:af

solipsism

-ist

expansion:
Etymology tree
English solipsism
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English solipsist
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "solipsist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="solipsist">
From solipsism + -ist.


solipsist

text: Some of this grandiosity is to be expected. Innovators tend to be solipsists. They often want to cram every stray fact and experience into their new model.

ref: 2010 September 27, Malcolm Gladwell, “Small Change”, in The New Yorker:

links: adhere adhere

links: self-absorption self-absorption

links: ignorance ignorance

glosses: One who adheres to self-absorption and an ignorance of the views or needs of others.

en-noun

expansion: solipsist (plural solipsists)

forms: solipsists (plural)


solipsist

links: solipsist solipsist#English

ro-noun

solipsiști

expansion: solipsist m (plural solipsiști)

forms:
solipsiști (plural)
solipsist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
solipsistul (accusative definite nominative singular)
solipsiști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
solipsiștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
solipsist (dative genitive indefinite singular)
solipsistului (dative definite genitive singular)
solipsiști (dative genitive indefinite plural)
solipsiștilor (dative definite genitive plural)
solipsistule (singular vocative)
solipsiștilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: solipsist

nsd: solipsistul

npi: solipsiști

npd: solipsiștii

gsi: solipsist

gsd: solipsistului

gpi: solipsiști

gpd: solipsiștilor

vs: solipsistule

vp: solipsiștilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French solipsiste.

bor+

ro

fr

solipsiste

expansion: Borrowed from French solipsiste


courseware

text: To access integrated courseware simply click launch courseware. Clicking launch courseware will take you to the publisher's website via single sign-on or SSO.

ref: 2021 May 17, Kristin E, “Access Publisher Courseware As a Student from the Learning Management System”, in VitalSource, archived from the original on 11 Aug 2025:

links: computing computing#Noun

links: Educational educational#English

links: software software

links: document document

links: computerize computerize

links: course course

links: learning learning

links: teaching teaching

raw_glosses: (computing) Educational software or documents in computerized form that facilitate course-based learning and teaching.

en-noun

expansion: courseware (countable and uncountable, plural coursewares)

forms: coursewares (plural)

לומדה

code: he

sense: educational software

roman: lomdá

སློབ་ཚན་གྱི་མཉེན་ཆས

code: bo

roman: slob tshan gyi mnyen chas

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English course
Proto-West Germanic *samft(ī)
Old English sōfte
Middle English softe
English soft
Proto-Germanic *warō
Proto-West Germanic *waru
Old English waru
Middle English ware
English -ware
English softwarebf.
English -ware
English courseware
From course + -ware.

ety

course

expansion:
Etymology tree
English course
Proto-West Germanic *samft(ī)
Old English sōfte
Middle English softe
English soft
Proto-Germanic *warō
Proto-West Germanic *waru
Old English waru
Middle English ware
English -ware
English softwarebf.
English -ware
English courseware
[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*samft(ī)", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sōfte", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "softe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "soft", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "substance, kind, or use", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "merchandise", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "merchandise", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*warō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*waru", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "waru", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "ware", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ware", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "software", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "back-formation" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ware", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "courseware", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="courseware">
From course + -ware.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-courseware.wav

enpr: 'kôrswâr

ipa: /ˈkɔɹswɛɹ/


sphexish

text: Is this the top of the pinnacle then? Or is it just the top of our pinnacle, the point at which we reveal our sphexish streak and flounder about foolishly in the face of higher thought?

ref: 1984, Daniel C[lement] Dennett, “Making Reason Practical”, in Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting (A Bradford Book), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, published 1997, →ISBN, page 46:

text: [A] sphexish creature in unusual circumstances may seem to be under the control of a malevolent puppet-master. A reliable sign that behaviour is sphexish is that the creature persists with it in circumstances that render it futile, rather as my first electronic typewriter would go on furiously hammering away with its daisy-wheel after the paper supply had run out.

ref: 1999, John [William Nevill] Watkins, “Genes, Brains, and Creativity”, in Human Freedom after Darwin: A Critical Rationalist View, Chicago; LaSalle, Ill.: Open Court Publishing Company, →ISBN, part 1 (Naturalism), § 5.1 (Genes and Behaviour), page 120:

text: Dual-process models of cognition […] all propose, in one way or another, that in fact we all are a little bit sphexish. In fact, many of these theories, in emphasizing the pervasiveness of TASS [The Autonomous Set of Systems] and the rarity and difficulty of analytic processing, are in effect proposing that our default mode of processing is sphexish.

ref: 2004, Keith E. Stanovich, “A Brain at War with Itself”, in The Robot’s Rebellion: Finding Meaning in the Age of Darwin, Chicago, Ill.; London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 75:

text: What makes you any different from the digger wasp? Aren't you the least bit sphexish? You might argue (and probably will!) that we're far more complex than poor Sphex, and don't engage in the same repetitive actions that she does. […] Yet human beings are infinitely variable in their behavior, we don't all do the same thing in the same circumstances. Maybe it is hard to say exactly why we're not sphexish, but surely we're not. Regrettably, this rejection of sphexishness is not that great an argument.

ref: 2013, Stephen D. Hales, “Freedom”, in This is Philosophy: An Introduction, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, paragraph 4.23, page 125:

date: from 1982

links: philosophy philosophy

links: animal animal

links: behaviour behaviour

links: deterministic deterministic

links: preprogrammed preprogrammed

raw_glosses: (philosophy) Of animal behaviour: deterministic, preprogrammed.

wikipedia:
Metamagical Themas
Scientific American

en-adj

expansion: sphexish (comparative more sphexish, superlative most sphexish)

forms:
more sphexish (comparative)
most sphexish (superlative)

etymology_text: From sphex (“sand wasp of Sphex or an allied genus”) + -ish (suffix meaning ‘being like, similar to, typical of’), coined by the American scientist and scholar of comparative literature Douglas Hofstadter (born 1945) in a September 1982 “Metamagical Themas” column in Scientific American, after a study of the behaviour of sphexide wasps. Sphex is derived from Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”), either from Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”) or a Pre-Greek word.

vern

great golden digger wasp

expansion: great golden digger wasp

taxlink

Sphex ichneumoneus

species

expansion: Sphex ichneumoneus

root

*bʰey-

taxfmt

Sphex

genus

expansion: Sphex

glossary

suffix

expansion: suffix

suffix

sphex

t1: sand wasp of Sphex or an allied genus

ish

coinage

Douglas Hofstadter

nat: the American

nb...

24 West 40th Street, New York 18, N.Y.

der

σφήξ

t: wasp

expansion: Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”)

t: bee

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”)

qsb-grc

expansion: Pre-Greek

ipa: /ˈsfɛksɪʃ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sphexish.wav

parts: sphex ish


quarreler

links: quarrel quarrel

links: arguer arguer

links: disputer disputer

glosses: One who quarrels or is disposed to do so. An arguer or disputer.

en-noun

expansion: quarreler (plural quarrelers)

forms: quarrelers (plural)

etymology_text: From quarrel + -er.

ety

quarrel

-er<id:agent noun>

expansion: From quarrel + -er.

ipa: /ˈkwɔɹəlɜɹ/

ipa: /ˈkwɒɹəlɜɹ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-quarreler.wav


quarrelers

links: quarreler quarreler#English

head

noun form

expansion: quarrelers


hwyrft

links: revolution revolution

links: turning turning

links: circuit circuit

links: orbit orbit

text: ᚻ byþ hwītust corna; hwyrft hit of heofones lyfte, wealcaþ hit windes sċūra, weorþeþ hit tō wætere syððan.

ref: c. 1000, The Rune Poem:

english: Hail is the whitest of corns; it is a movement from the heaven’s air, showers of wind stir it, afterwards it turns to water.

links: movement movement

links: motion motion

ang-noun

hwyrftas

expansion: hwyrft m (nominative plural hwyrftas)

forms:
hwyrftas (nominative plural)
hwyrft (nominative singular)
hwyrftas (nominative plural)
hwyrft (accusative singular)
hwyrftas (accusative plural)
hwyrftes (genitive singular)
hwyrfta (genitive plural)
hwyrfte (dative singular)
hwyrftum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-a-m

hwyrft

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

hwyrft

hwyrftes

hwyrfte

hwyrftas

hwyrfta

hwyrftum

etymology_text: Deverbal from hweorfan.

deverbal

hweorfan

expansion: Deverbal from hweorfan

ipa: /xwyrft/

ipa: [ʍyrˠft]


finderlist

links: list list

links: word word

links: language language

links: glosses glosses

raw_glosses: (in a dual-language dictionary) A list of words in one language together with, for each word, a list of words (or glosses) in the second language that have the same or related meanings.

en-noun

expansion: finderlist (plural finderlists)

forms: finderlists (plural)

etymology_text: From finder + list.

compound

finder

list

expansion: finder + list


prodigal son

text:
Here I am, the prodigal son
The self proclaimed deprived
Spending hours of fighting the peace
When I should lay it on the line

ref: 2010, “Enter Dog of Pavlov”, performed by Soilwork:

text: Don’t look back in anger—Oasis, the prodigal sons of Brit-pop, is returning. After years of public feuding and subtweets and alleged battery with a cricket bat, the Gallagher brothers—Liam and Noel, obvs—are working it out on the remix, with a rash of 2025 summer dates announced on their website.

ref: 2024 August 28, Raven Smith, “Liam Gallagher, Noel Gallagher, and the Art of the Public Feud”, in Vogue:

links: exile exile

links: disgrace disgrace

links: repent repent

links: extravagant extravagant

links: immoral immoral

links: behavior behavior

glosses: Someone who returns home from travelling or exile or who is welcomed back after disgrace, especially having repented of former extravagant or immoral behavior.

links: cobia cobia

links:
Rachycentron canadum
Rachycentron canadum#Translingual

glosses: A marine fish, the cobia (Rachycentron canadum).

en-noun

expansion: prodigal son (plural prodigal sons)

forms: prodigal sons (plural)

fill pròdig

code: ca

sense: one who returns

浪子

code: yue

english: long⁶ zi²

translation: long⁶ zi²

浪子

code: cmn

roman: làngzǐ

verloren zoon

code: nl

tuhlaajapoika

code: fi

fils prodigue

code: fr

გზასაცდენილი შვილი

code: ka

roman: gzasacdenili švili

გზასაცდენილი ძე

roman: gzasacdenili ʒe

უძღები ძე

roman: uʒɣebi ʒe

უძღები შვილი

roman: uʒɣebi švili

ძე შეცდომილი

roman: ʒe šecdomili

άσωτος υιός

code: el

roman: ásotos yiós

tékozló fiú

code: hu

an mac díobhlásach

code: ga

放蕩息子

code: ja

roman: hōtō musuko

izšķērdīgais dēls

code: lv

filho pródigo

code: pt

блу́дный сын

code: ru

roman: blúdnyj syn

изгубљени син

code: sh

alibughang anak

code: tl

mab afradlon

code: cy

etymology_text: With reference to Luke 15:11–32.


impennous

text: an impennous insect

links: wing wing

en-adj

expansion: impennous (not comparable)

etymology_text: Latin prefix im- (“not”) and penna (“wing, feather”).

ipa: /ɪmˈpɛnəs/


atol

links: anger anger#English

links: surprise surprise#English

links: excitement excitement#English

glosses: an expression of anger, surprise, excitement, etc.

pos: intj

head

ceb

interjection

expansion: atol

etymology_text: A minced oath of atay.

parts: a tol

ipa: /ʔaˈtol/

ipa: [ʔɐˈt̪ol̪]

forms:
ahak (alternative)
atak (alternative)
atal (alternative)
atot (alternative)


atol

links: snail snail

bcl-noun

átol

expansion: átol (Basahan spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜎ᜔)

forms: átol (canonical)

ipa: /ˈʔatol/