-om

text: alszik (“to sleep”) + -om → alszom (“I sleep, I am sleeping”)

links: indefinite Appendix:Glossary#indefinite

links: indicative Appendix:Glossary#indicative

raw_glosses: (personal suffix, indefinite conjugation) Forms the indefinite first-person singular present indicative of -ik verbs.

qualifier: indefinite conjugation

text: lát (“to see”) + -om → látom (“I see [him/her/it/them]”)

links: definite Appendix:Glossary#definite

raw_glosses: (personal suffix, definite conjugation) Forms the definite first-person singular present indicative of verbs.

qualifier: definite conjugation

text: kor (“age”) + -om → korom (“my age”)

glosses: my (first-person singular, single possession)

hu-infl-nom

-oma

forms:
-om (nominative singular)
-omat (accusative singular)
-omnak (dative singular)
-ommal (instrumental singular)
-omért (causal-final singular)
-ommá (singular translative)
-omig (singular terminative)
-omként (essive-formal singular)
-omul (essive-modal singular)
-omban (inessive singular)
-omon (singular superessive)
-omnál (adessive singular)
-omba (illative singular)
-omra (singular sublative)
-omhoz (allative singular)
-omból (elative singular)
-omról (delative singular)
-omtól (ablative singular)
-omé (singular)
-oméi (singular)

etymology_text: From -o- (linking vowel) + -m (personal suffix).

affix

-m

pos1: linking vowel

pos2: personal suffix

ipa: [om]


-om

text: stundom, vonom, tidom, ridomtil, takomtil, stykkomtil

raw_glosses: (no longer productive) Used to form adverbs

text: lagom, follom

raw_glosses: (no longer productive) Used to form adjectives

text: gjennom, mellom, varg i veum

raw_glosses: (no longer productive) Used to form other phrases

pos: suffix

head

nn

suffix

expansion: -om

etymology_text: From Middle Norwegian -om, from Old Norse -um

inh

gmq-mno

-om

expansion: Middle Norwegian -om

non

-um

expansion: Old Norse -um

ipa: /ʊm/

ipa: /ɔm/


-om

text: Twist oppi dalom - a song by Norwegian singer and actress Sølvi Wang

text: Gamle Norig, nørdst i grendom.

ref: 1875, Ivar Aasen, Symra, →ISBN:

type: quotation

raw_glosses: (archaic or dialectal) Used to form dative case of plural definite nouns

etymology_text: From Middle Norwegian -onom, from Old Norse -unum

-onom

expansion: Middle Norwegian -onom

-unum

expansion: Old Norse -unum

forms:
-å (alternative)
-ou (alternative)
-u (alternative)


-om

glosses: an ending added to almost every verb in any verb tense (because Russenorsk almost does not have any occurrences of verb conjugation)

links: -омъ -ом#Russian

links:
stoberi motrom
stoberi motrom#Russenorsk

glosses: an ending in fixed expressions with fossilized case ending derived from Russian -омъ (-om) (and, perhaps, Norwegian dialectal dative plural ending -om). See stoberi motrom.

head

crp-rsn

etymology_text: Unknown. Was used in the same way in Solombala pidgin verbs, see -омъ (-om).

ipa: /um/

ipa: /əm/

forms:
-um (alternative)
-омъ (alternative)


-om

links:
first-person
first person#English

links: plural plural#English

links: present present#English

links: subjunctive subjunctive#English

raw_glosses: (literary) verb suffix for the first-person plural present subjunctive

cy


rape oil

text: Rape oyle that is used in Lampes and therefore called Lampe Oyle.

ref: 1640, John Parkinson, Theatrum botanicum: the theater of plants, or an herball of a large extent, page 861:

text: Rape-Oil is sweet, and on the contrary the Linseed bitter.

ref: 1712, Pierre Pomet, A Compleat History of Druggs, page 10:

text: The number of seconds taken by the oil to flow up to the 50 c.c. mark on the flask is noted, and the results brought into comparison with the viscosity of rape oil, that being the oil with which the apparatus is standardised.

ref: 1913, Vivian Byam Lewes, Oil Fuel, page 177:

links:
rapeseed oil
rapeseed oil#English

pos: noun

en-noun

s

expansion: rape oil (usually uncountable, plural rape oils)

forms: rape oils (plural)

ety

en

:inh

enm:rape oyle

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "rape oil", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="rape oil">
Inherited from Middle English rape oyle.


-es

links: plural plural

links: noun noun

links: glitch glitch#English

links: glitches glitches#English

links: psych psych#English

links: psychs psychs#English

raw_glosses: Used to form the regular plural of nouns that end in a sibilant (/s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /t͡ʃ/, or /d͡ʒ/), such as:

raw_glosses: (t)ch, when pronounced as /tʃ/: glitch→glitches (but psych→psychs)

links: hajj hajj#English

links: hajjes hajjes#English

raw_glosses: (j)j: hajj→hajjes (j is only final in loan words raj, hajj)

links: bus bus#English

links: buses buses#English

raw_glosses: (s)s: bus→buses, Jones → Joneses; yes → yeses.

links: box box#English

links: boxes boxes#English

links: buzz buzz#English

links: buzzes buzzes#English

links: waltz waltz#English

links: waltzes waltzes#English

links: ash ash#English

links: ashes ashes#English

text: lady→ladies, soliloquy→soliloquies (but key→keys)

raw_glosses: Used to form the regular plural of nouns that end in a consonant (or qu) + y:

text: tomato→tomatoes (but soprano→sopranos)

raw_glosses: Used to form the plural of some nouns that end in a consonant + o:

text: post→postes /ˈpəʊstɪz/, /ˈpoʊstɪz/ (standard posts)

raw_glosses: (dialectal) Used to form the regular plural of nouns that end in /sp/, /st/, /sk/

head

cat2: inflectional suffixes

expansion: -es

etymology_text: From Middle English -es, from Old English -as. More at -s.

inh

enm

-es

expansion: Middle English -es

ang

-as

expansion: Old English -as

note: after sibilant

note: after vowel sound

ipa: /-iːz/


-es

links: verb verb

links: impeach impeach

links: impeaches impeaches

links: psych psych

links: psychs psychs

glosses: Used to form the third person singular present indicative of regular verbs:

glosses: that end in (t)ch pronounced as /tʃ/: impeach→impeaches (but psych→psychs)

links: miss miss

links: misses misses

glosses: that end in (s)s: miss → misses, yes → yesses; bus → buses; buss → busses

links: tax tax

links: taxes taxes

links: fizz fizz

links: fizzes fizzes

links: go go

links: goes goes

links: radio radio

links: radios radios

glosses: that end in consonant + o in some cases: go→goes (but radio→radios)

links: wish wish

links: wishes wishes

links: cry cry

links: cries cries

links: buy buy

links: buys buys

glosses: that end in consonant (or qu) + y: cry→cries (but buy→buys)

etymology_text: From Middle English -es, -is, from Old English -es, -as, Northern variants of -est, -ast (second person singular indicative ending). Replaced Middle English -eth, from Old English -eþ, -aþ. The falling together of the second and third person singular verb forms in Old English is believed to be due to Scandinavian influence, where the employment of the same verbal endings for both 2nd and 3rd singular indicative follows a similar pattern to that seen in Old Norse (e.g. þú masar, hann masar; þú þekkir, hann þekkir; etc.).

etymid

third-person singular

der

expansion: Old English -es

-eþ

expansion: Old English -eþ


-es

text: ... whereupon king Henry his sonne, as it may appeare by the later clause of this chapter, recouered diuers eschet[s] of lande within this Realme holden by Normans, whiche after they began to adhere to the French king, the kinges enimy[…]

ref: 1573, An exposition of the kinges prerogative, collected out of the great Abridgement of Justice Fitzherbert and other olde writers of the lawes of England, page 38:

links: -s -s#English

links: -'s -'s#English

raw_glosses: (obsolete, no longer productive) Possessive marker; see -s, -'s.

etymology_text: See -s, -'s.


-es

links: -a -a#Catalan

head

ca

suffix form

g: f

expansion: -es f

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin -ās.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la

-a

-ās

expansion: Latin -ās

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin -ās


-es

text: sygh (“dry”) + -es → syghes (“dryness”)

type: example

text: yagh (“healthy”) + -es → yeghes (“health”)

head

kw

suf

g: m

expansion: -es m

etymology_text: From Proto-Brythonic *-öd, from Proto-Celtic *-o-tūts. Cognate with Welsh -yd.

der

cel-bry-pro

*-öd

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *-öd

cel-pro

*-o-tūts

expansion: Proto-Celtic *-o-tūts

cog

-yd

expansion: Welsh -yd


-es

text: myrgh (“girl”) + -es → myrghes (“girls”)

text: mil (“animal”) + -es → miles (“animals”)

text: nader (“adder”) + -es → nadres (“adders”)

etymology_text: Possibly from English -es.

ety

:der<unc>

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-es", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Cornish", "term" : "-es", "lang" : "kw" }" data-id="plural" data-lang="kw" data-title="-es" id="Cornish:_plural">

der

en

expansion: English -es


-es

text: gwel (“sight”) + -es → gweles (“to see”)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *-ɨd, from Proto-Celtic *-eti.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*-ɨd", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Cornish", "term" : "-es", "lang" : "kw" }" data-id="verbal" data-lang="kw" data-title="-es" id="Cornish:_verbal">

inh

*-ɨd

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *-ɨd

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *-ɨd

inh

*-eti

expansion: Proto-Celtic *-eti


-es

text: duw (“god”) + -es → duwes (“goddess”)

text: abas (“abbot”) + -es → abases (“abbess”)

text: gwarier (“actor”) + -es → gwariores (“actress”)

head

plural

-esow

expansion: -es f (plural -esow)

forms: -esow (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *-es, from Late Latin -issa. Cognate with Breton -ez and Welsh -es.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Cornish", "term" : "-es", "lang" : "kw" }" data-id="feminine" data-lang="kw" data-title="-es" id="Cornish:_feminine">

*-es

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *-es

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *-es

der

LL.

-issa

expansion: Late Latin -issa

cog

br

-ez

expansion: Breton -ez

-es

expansion: Welsh -es


-es

text: zanger (“singer, songster”) → zangeres (“female singer; songstress, singeress”)

links: -ess -ess#English

glosses: creates the female form of persons or occupations, as English -ess

head

nl

suffix

cat2: noun-forming suffixes

expansion: -es

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch -esse, borrowed from Northern Old French -esse, from Late Latin -issa (as in abbātissa (“abbess”)).

inh

dum

-esse

expansion: Middle Dutch -esse

der

fro

expansion: Old French -esse

la-lat


-es

glosses: belonging to. (Ending for genitive correlatives.)

head

eo

ĉies

english: belonging to everyone, everyone's

translation: belonging to everyone, everyone's

ies

english: belonging to someone, someone's

translation: belonging to someone, someone's

kies

english: belonging to whom, whose

translation: belonging to whom, whose

nenies

english: belonging to nobody, nobody's

translation: belonging to nobody, nobody's

alies

sense: nonce

english: belonging to someone else, someone else's

ties

english: belonging to that one, that one's

translation: belonging to that one, that one's

ipa: /es/

rhymes: -es


-es

links:
second-person singular
second-person singular#English

links: present present#English

links: indicative indicative#English

glosses: forms the second-person singular present indicative form of a verb

links: subjunctive subjunctive#English

glosses: forms the second-person singular present subjunctive form of a verb

fr

etymology_text: From Latin -ās.

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-es", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="-es">

inh

-ās

expansion: Latin -ās


-es

links: -s -s#German

glosses: alternative form of -s (genitive ending)

-s

extra: genitive ending

head

de

inflectional suffixes


-es

text: A + -es → As (“A flat”)

text: B + -es → Bes (“B double flat”)

text: C + -es → Ces (“C flat”)

text: D + -es → Des (“D flat”)

text: E + -es → Es (“E flat”)

text: F + -es → Fes (“F flat”)

text: G + -es → Ges (“G flat”)

links: music music

links: flat flat

links: ♭ ♭#Translingual

invariable

expansion: -es (invariable)

-eses

english: double flat

translation: double flat

etymology_text: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )


-es

text: kert (“garden”) + -es → kertes (“something with a garden, having a garden”)

links: noun noun#English

links: adjective adjective#English

links: ornative ornative#English

raw_glosses: (adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative.

qualifier: adjective-forming suffix

text: perec (“pretzel”) + -es → pereces (“someone who sells pretzels”)

text: meggy (“morello, sour cherry”) + -es → meggyes (“cherry orchard”)

raw_glosses: (noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun.

qualifier: noun-forming suffix

text: egy (“one”) + -es → egyes (“the digit or figure 1”)

links:
cardinal number
cardinal number#English

links:
the relevant template
Template:U:hu:nominal numerals#English

raw_glosses: (number-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.

qualifier: number-forming suffix

hu

cat2: adjective-forming suffixes

cat3: noun-forming suffixes

ipa: [ɛʃ]

rhymes: -ɛʃ


-es

text: caedō (“to kill or cut”) → caedēs (“slaughter”)

text: sedeō (“to sit”) → sēdēs (“seat”)

links:
third-declension
Appendix:Latin third declension

links: feminine feminine#English

links:
abstract noun
abstract noun#English

links: result result#English

glosses: used to form a third-declension feminine abstract noun designating the result of an action from a verb root or conceived root form

la-suffix-noun

expansion: -ēs f (genitive -is); third declension

forms:
-ēs (canonical feminine)
-is (genitive)
-ēs (nominative singular)
-ēs (nominative plural)
-is (genitive singular)
-ium (genitive plural)
-ī (dative singular)
-ibus (dative plural)
-em (accusative singular)
-ēs (accusative plural)
-īs (accusative plural)
-e (ablative singular)
-ibus (ablative plural)
-ēs (singular vocative)
-ēs (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Italic *-ēi(s), from Proto-Indo-European *-ḗy, a hysterokinetic *-ey-stem suffix only otherwise found in words like Hittite 𒌓𒉈𒂊 (utnē).

ety

la

title: -ēs

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ēi(s)", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ēs", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="abstract noun" data-lang="la" data-title="-ēs" id="Latin:_abstract_noun">

inh

itc-pro

expansion: Proto-Italic *-ēi(s)

ine-pro

*-ḗy

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *-ḗy

cog

hit

𒌓𒉈𒂊

tr: utnē

expansion: Hittite 𒌓𒉈𒂊 (utnē)

ipa: [eːs]

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical

ipa: [es]


-es

text: equus (“horse”) → eques (“cavalryman; equestrian; knight”)

links: nouns nouns#English

glosses: used to form third-declension nouns, most of which have senses along the lines of 'one who goes (by)'

la-suffix-noun

expansion: -es m (genitive -itis); third declension

forms:
-itis (genitive)
-es (nominative singular)
-itēs (nominative plural)
-itis (genitive singular)
-itum (genitive plural)
-itī (dative singular)
-itibus (dative plural)
-item (accusative singular)
-itēs (accusative plural)
-ite (ablative singular)
-itibus (ablative plural)
-es (singular vocative)
-itēs (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From *-h₁i-t-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-, the root of eō, īre (“to go”). Because the nominative singular would regularly have developed to *-is, the attested ending *-es has to be explained as an analogical replacement based on the alternation between -ĕ- in the closed final syllable of the nominative singular and -ĭ- in the open medial syllable of oblique forms that developed regularly in other nouns as a result of the sound change of vowel reduction.

ety

title: -es

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-es", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="t-stem" data-lang="la" data-title="-es" id="Latin:_t-stem">

inh

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-


-es

links: -ō -o#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)

-ō

extra: first conjugation

head

suffix form

head: -ēs

expansion: -ēs

forms: -ēs (canonical)

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


-es

links: -s -s#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of -s

head

head: -es

ety

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


-es

links: nominative nominative#English

links: accusative accusative#English

links: plural plural#English

glosses: Used to form the (nominative/accusative) plural form of regular nouns.

head

enm

etymology_text: From Old English -as (a-stem nominative/accusative plural suffix), of disputed origin.

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-es", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="plural" data-lang="enm" data-title="-es" id="Middle_English:_plural">

inh

ang

forms:
-as (alternative Early-Middle-English)
-æs (alternative Early-Middle-English)
-s (alternative Late-Middle-English especially)
-is (alternative)
-ys (alternative)
-us (alternative)


-es

links: genitive genitive#English

links: singular singular#English

glosses: Used to form the genitive singular of nouns.

glosses: Used to form the genitive plural of nouns.

links: strong strong#English

raw_glosses: (Early Middle English, rare) Forms the strong genitive singular of adjectives.

head

expansion: -es

etymology_text:
From Old English -es, from Proto-West Germanic *-as, form Proto-Germanic *-as.
The use of this suffix as a genitive plural is due to the combined influence of its use as a genitive singular and the plural suffix -es.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-as", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-es", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-es", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="possessive" data-lang="enm" data-title="-es" id="Middle_English:_possessive">

expansion: Old English -es

gmw-pro

*-as

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *-as

gem-pro

expansion: Proto-Germanic *-as

forms:
-s (alternative Late-Middle-English)
-is (alternative)
-ys (alternative)
-us (alternative)


-es

links: adverb adverb#English

links: noun noun#English

links: preposition preposition#English

links: mean mean#English

links: place place#English

links: time time#English

glosses: Forms adverbs from nouns, prepositions, or other adverbs, denoting means, place, or time.

head

cat2: derivational suffixes

etymology_text: From the Old English adverbial suffix -es, taken from the genitive singular suffix -es due to the analogy of genitive singular forms bearing the suffix used adverbially, although applied indiscriminately to adverbs, prepositions, and nouns which formed the genitive singular differently; see Etymology 2.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-as", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-es", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-es", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="adverbial" data-lang="enm" data-title="-es" id="Middle_English:_adverbial">

forms: -s (alternative)


-es

links:
second-person singular
second-person singular#English

links:
present indicative
present indicative#English

glosses: Used to form the second-person singular present indicative of verbs.

links:
third-person singular
third-person singular#English

glosses: Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs.

glosses: Used to form the plural present indicative of verbs.

links:
first-person singular
first-person singular#English

raw_glosses: (Late Middle English) Used to form the first-person singular present indicative of verbs.

etymology_text:
inherited from Anglian Old English -as (class 2 weak second-person singular), from Proto-West Germanic *-ōs, from Proto-Germanic *-ōsi, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési. Compare the competing second-person singular suffix -est.
In Northumbrian Old English, -as was extended to the third-person singular as a semantic loan from Old Norse -ar, -ir, -r, which formed both the second- and third-person singular present indicative. The model provided by the resultant variation in third-person singular forms soon led to -aþ being supplemented by -as in the plural as well, with the innovative forms in /s/ eventually mostly displacing those in /θ/ in Northern Middle English.
However, it is occasionally supposed that the third-person singular and plural are unrelated to the second-person singular, with the former deriving from Old English -aþ (the failure of /θ/ to become /s/ elsewhere is explained by this being a special assimilatory or dissimilatory form that was subsequently generalised) and the latter deriving from the Old English nominative/accusative noun plural -as. Yet another hypothesis posits that third-person singular ending was generalised from the final consonant of is.

etymid

verbal

yesno

i

expansion: i

glossary

inherited

expansion: inherited

inh

ang-ang

pos: class 2 weak second-person singular

inh

*-ōs

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *-ōs

*-ōsi

expansion: Proto-Germanic *-ōsi

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési

semantic loan

non

-ar

expansion: semantic loan from Old Norse -ar

m+

ang

-aþ

expansion: Old English -aþ

forms:
-is (alternative)
-us (alternative)
-ys (alternative)
-s (alternative Late-Middle-English especially)


-es

links: -ess -ess

forms: -esseu (plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Brythonic *-es, from Latin -issa, whence also English -ess. Cognate with Cornish -es.

der

wlm

cel-bry-pro

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *-es

la

expansion: Latin -issa

cog

-ess

expansion: English -ess

-es

expansion: Cornish -es


-es

links: long long

links: tsi tsi#Mohawk

links: ni- ni-#Mohawk

links: during during

head

moh

suffix

expansion: -es


-es

text: hund (“dog”) + -es → hundes (“dog's”)

text: sċip (“ship”) + -es → sċipes (“ship's”)

glosses: genitive case/possessive marker for a-stem nouns, indicating that an object belongs to the noun

glosses: forms the strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of adjectives

text: dæġes

translation: by day

english: by day

text: nihtes

translation: by night

english: by night

glosses: used in formation of adverbs, originally from the genitive of masculine and neuter nouns, but later added also to feminine nouns by analogy

-es

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: The a-stem genitive singular ending is derived from Proto-West Germanic *-as, from Proto-Germanic *-as. Based on the voiceless *s, Ringe 2006 argues that this ending was analogically taken from the genitive singular determiner *þas, from *tósyo.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-as", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-es", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="-es">

forms: -æs (alternative)


-es

text: worða (“to become”) + -es → worðes (“you become”)

glosses: Alternative form of -est; marks the second person singular of class I weak verbs

tlb

Anglian

expansion: (Anglian)


-es

glosses: possessive marker, indicating that an object belongs to the noun

text: dages

translation: days

english: days

text: nahtes

translation: nights

english: nights

head

osx

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *-as, *-is, from Proto-Indo-European *-es, *-oes (plural ending).

inh

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *-es


-es

glosses: forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular present indicative of 2ⁿᵈ and 3ʳᵈ conjugation verbs

glosses: forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular present subjunctive of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs

glosses: forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular negative imperative of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs

etymology_text: From Latin -ēs (2nd conj.), -is (3rd conj.), -īs (4th conj.).

etymid

pt

conj

-ēs

pos: 2nd conj.

expansion: Latin -ēs (2nd conj.)


-es

glosses: forms the plural of nouns and adjectives ending in -r, -z, stressed -s and of some ending in -n

etymology_text: From Latin -ēs (accusative plural of masculine and feminine 3rd-declension nouns)

plural


-es

text: Fernando + -es → Fernandes (“son of Fernando”)

text: Henrique + -es → Henriques (“son of Henrique”)

text: Martim + -es → Martins (“son of Martim”)

text: Rodrigo + -es → Rodrigues (“son of Rodrigo”)

links: -son -son

links: suffix suffix#English

links:
given name
given name#English

links: patronymic patronymic#English

raw_glosses: (no longer productive) -son (a suffix added to a given name to form a patronymic surname)

pt-proper noun

mfbysense

expansion: -es m or f by sense (proper noun-forming suffix)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese -ez, further origins unknown. The preferred options are that it was either an internal innovation (from a reanalysis of the genitive in names ending with -ricus, i.e. -rici, as naming suffix) or a borrowing from pre-Roman languages (given the various forms the suffix took in the Middle Ages). Compare Spanish -ez.

patronym

inh

roa-opt

-ez

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese -ez

cog

es

-ez

expansion: Spanish -ez


-es

links:
accusative case
accusative case#English

links: animate animate#English

glosses: desinence used to form the singular accusative case of oikoclitic (pre-European) masculine animate nouns

head

rom

etymology_text: Inherited from Sanskrit -अस्य (-asya).

inh

sa

-अस्य

expansion: Sanskrit -अस्य (-asya)


-es

links: plural plural#English

links: noun noun#English

links: adjective adjective#English

links: consonant consonant#English

glosses: suffix indicating the plural of nouns and adjectives ending in certain consonants (most often -l, -r, -n, -d, -z, -j, -s, -x, -ch, with some exceptions).

head

suffix form

etymology_text: From Latin -ēs, the accusative plural ending of most third declension nouns.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-es", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="-es">

expansion: Latin -ēs


-es

links:
second-person singular
second-person singular#English

links: present present#English

links: indicative indicative#English

links: -er -er#Spanish

links: -ir -ir#Spanish

glosses: suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -er and -ir verbs.

etymology_text: From Latin -ēs, Latin -is, and Latin -īs, the second-person singular present active indicative endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.

inh

-is

expansion: Latin -is

-īs

expansion: Latin -īs


-es

links: subjunctive subjunctive#English

links: -ar -ar#Spanish

glosses: suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of -ar verbs

etymology_text: From Latin -ēs, the second-person singular present active subjunctive ending of first conjugation verbs.


-es

links: -er -er#Swedish

glosses: Marks the present tense passive of verbs of the second and fourth conjugations (weak and strong -er verbs respectively) that have stems ending in s.

head

sv

etymology_text: Variant of -s (etymology 2) with a reduction of the preceding -a.

ipa: /-ˌɛs/


-es

text: Kina + -es → kines

text: Siam + -es → siames

links: -ese -ese

glosses: -ese; forms a nationality from the name of a country.

etymology_text: Ultimately from Latin -ensis.

der

-ensis

expansion: Latin -ensis

ipa: /-ˈeːs/


-es

text: athro (“male teacher”) + -es → athrawes (“female teacher”)

text: gweinydd (“waiter”) + -es → gweinyddes (“waitress”)

text: Norwy (“Norway”) + -es → Norwyes (“Norwegian woman”)

text: cadno (“fox”) + -es → cadnawes (“vixen”)

head

cy

plural

-esau

expansion: -es f (plural -esau)

forms: -esau (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle Welsh -es, from Proto-Brythonic *-es, from Latin -issa, whence also English -ess. Cognate with Cornish -es.

etymid

feminine

inh

wlm

-es

expansion: Middle Welsh -es

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *-es

expansion: Latin -issa

cog

en

kw


-es

text: brân (“crow”) + -es → branes (“flight of crows”)

text: llong (“ship”) + -es → llynges (“navy, fleet”)

head

expansion: -es f

etymid

collective


-es

links:
first-person
first person#English

links: singular singular#English

links: preterite preterite#English

raw_glosses: (colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person singular preterite

head

expansion: -es

forms: -ais (alternative)


-es

text: myn + -es → mines

text: jo + -es → jowes

glosses: Used to form possessive pronouns from possessive determiners

fy


eye bank

text: The surgeon places a request for tissue with an eye bank expecting that high-quality corneal transplant tissue will be procured, processed, and delivered to the operating room on schedule.

ref: 2009, Frederick S. Brightbill, Corneal Surgery: Theory, Technique and Tissue:

links: cornea cornea

raw_glosses: (US) A reserve store of human corneas kept for treatment of the blind.

en-noun

expansion: eye bank (plural eye banks)

forms: eye banks (plural)


ruadh

links: rua rua#Irish

pos: adj

head

ga

adjective

genitive singular masculine

ruaidh

genitive singular feminine

ruaidhe

plural

ruadha

comparative

ruaidhe

expansion: ruadh (genitive singular masculine ruaidh, genitive singular feminine ruaidhe, plural ruadha, comparative ruaidhe)

ga-adj

gsm: ruaidh

gsf: ruaidhe

pl: ~a

comp: ruaidhe

forms:
ruaidh (genitive masculine singular)
ruaidhe (feminine genitive singular)
ruadha (plural)
ruaidhe (comparative)
ruadh (masculine nominative singular)
ruadh (feminine nominative singular)
ruadha (nominative plural)
ruaidh (masculine singular vocative)
ruadh (feminine singular vocative)
ruadha (plural vocative)
ruaidh (genitive masculine singular)
ruadhe (feminine genitive singular)
ruadha (genitive plural)
ruadh (genitive plural)
ruadh (dative masculine singular)
ruadh (dative feminine singular)
ruaidh (archaic dative feminine singular)
ruadha (dative plural)
níos ruadhe (comparative)
is ruadhe (superlative)


ruadh

head

noun

genitive singular

ruaidhe

expansion: ruadh f (genitive singular ruaidhe)

ga-noun

f

ruaidhe

forms:
ruaidhe (genitive singular)
ruadh (nominative singular)
a ruadh (singular vocative)
ruaidhe (genitive singular)
ruadh (dative singular)
an ruadh (definite nominative singular)
na ruaidhe (definite genitive singular)
leis an ruadh (dative definite singular)
don ruadh (dative definite singular)


ruadh

links: red red

links: auburn auburn

text: 'S e rìbhinn ruadh mhaiseach a th' innte.

translation: She's a fair red-haired maiden.

english: She's a fair red-haired maiden.

links: hair hair

links: color color

links: redheaded redheaded

links: red-haired red-haired

links: ginger ginger

raw_glosses: (hair color) redheaded, red-haired, ginger

qualifier: hair color

head

gd

f1accel-form: gen|s|m

f2accel-form: gen|s|f

f3accel-form: gen|s|f

f4accel-form: p

f5accel-form: comparative

f6accel-form: comparative

f7accel-form: comparative

f8accel-form: superlative

f9accel-form: superlative

f10accel-form: superlative

f11accel-form: qualitative

f12accel-form: qualitative

expansion: ruadh

r

uadh

uaidh

gd-decl-adj-table

type: type I adjective

ruadh

ruaidh

ruadh

ruadh

ruaidh

ruadh

ruadha

ruadha

ruadha

forms:
ruadh (masculine nominative)
ruadh (feminine nominative)
ruadha (nominative plural)
ruaidh (genitive masculine)
ruaidhe (feminine genitive)
ruadha (genitive plural)
ruadh (dative masculine)
ruaidh (dative feminine)
ruadha (dative plural)
ruaidh (masculine vocative)
ruadh (feminine vocative)
ruadha (plural vocative)

às na ceithir ranna ruadha

english: from all corners of the earth

translation: from all corners of the earth

gille-ruadh

english: parr

translation: parr

sgillinn ruadh

english: penny

translation: penny

Tuil Ruadh

english: Deluge

translation: Deluge

etymology_text: From Old Irish rúad, from Proto-Celtic *roudos (compare Welsh rhudd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (compare Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old English rēad).

inh

sga

rúad

expansion: Old Irish rúad

cel-pro

*roudos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *roudos

cog

rhudd

expansion: Welsh rhudd

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-

cog

grc

ἐρυθρός

expansion: Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós)

sa

रुधिर

tr: rudhirá

expansion: Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá)

rēad

expansion: Old English rēad

ipa: /rˠuəɣ/

ipa: [rˠʊɔ̝̈ɣ]


bàn

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 伴 伴#Chinese

links: 办 办#Chinese

links: 半 半#Chinese

links: 埾 埾#Chinese

links: 姅 姅#Chinese

links: 怑 怑#Chinese

links: 扮 扮#Chinese

links: 拌 拌#Chinese

links: 湴 湴#Chinese

links: 瓣 瓣#Chinese

links: 秚 秚#Chinese

links: 絆 絆#Chinese

links: 绊 绊#Chinese

links: 辠 辠#Chinese

links: 辦 辦#Chinese

links: 辫 辫#Chinese

links: 鉡 鉡#Chinese

links: 𰽰 𰽰#Chinese

links: 靽 靽#Chinese

pos: romanization

cmn-pinyin

expansion: bàn (ban⁴, Zhuyin ㄅㄢˋ)

forms:
ㄅㄢˋ (Bopomofo)
ban (alternative nonstandard)


bàn

links: examine examine

links: consider consider

pos: verb

head

mkh-mvi

verb

expansion: bàn


bàn

text: taigh bàn

translation: a white house

english: a white house

links: white white

links: pale pale

links: fair fair

text: Tha falt bàn air Seumas.

translation: James has blond hair.

english: James has blond hair.

links: hair hair

links: color color

links: blond blond

bàin

bàine

nominative plural

bàna

comparative

nas bàine

superlative

as bàine

expansion: bàn (genitive singular masculine bàin, genitive singular feminine bàine, nominative plural bàna, comparative nas bàine, superlative as bàine)

gd-adj

gsm: bàin

gsf: bàine

pl: bàna

comp: bàine

forms:
bàin (genitive masculine singular)
bàine (feminine genitive singular)
bàna (nominative plural)
nas bàine (comparative)
as bàine (superlative)
bàn (masculine nominative)
bhàn (feminine nominative)
bàna (nominative plural)
bhàin (genitive masculine)
bàine (feminine genitive)
bàna (genitive plural)
bàn (dative masculine)
bhàin (dative feminine)
bàna (dative plural)
bhàin (masculine vocative)
bhàn (feminine vocative)
bàna (plural vocative)

b

àn

àin

gd-decl-adj-table

bàn

bhàin

bàn

bhàin

bhàn

bhàin

bhàn

bàna

bàna

bàna

comhachag-bhàn

english: snowy owl

translation: snowy owl

corra-bhàn

english: stork

translation: stork

còta-bàn

english: petticoat

translation: petticoat

iolair-bhàn

english: sea eagle

translation: sea eagle

lèine bhàn

english: white tissue lining eggshell

translation: white tissue lining eggshell

talamh bàn

english: fallow ground

translation: fallow ground

etymology_text: From Old Irish bán, from Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“shine”); Greek φᾱνός (phānós, “bright”); Sanskrit भानु (bhānú, “light”); further away is English bale (bale-fire).

root

ine-pro

inh

bán

expansion: Old Irish bán

*bānos

white

expansion: Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”)

der

shine

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“shine”)

ipa: /paːn/


bàn

text: bàn đuổi căn

translation: to discuss with each other

english: to discuss with each other

links: discuss discuss

links: decide decide

head

tyz

etymology_text: From Vietnamese bàn.

bor

vi

expansion: Vietnamese bàn

note: Thạch An – Tràng Định

ipa: [ɓaːn˧˨]

note: Trùng Khánh

ipa: [ɓaːn˩]


bàn

links: furniture furniture

links: table table

links:
board game
board game

links: game game

links: match match

raw_glosses: (board games) game; match (a particular instance of playing a game)

qualifier: board games

text: bàn thờ

translation: altar

english: altar

literal_meaning: worship board

text: bàn tính

translation: abacus

english: abacus

literal_meaning: calculation board

text: bàn cầu cơ

translation: Ouija board

english: Ouija board

links: board board

glosses: board (long, wide and thin piece of wood or other material)

head

vi

vi-noun

cls: chiếc, cái

expansion: (classifier chiếc, cái) bàn

forms:
chiếc (classifier)
cái (classifier)

etymology_text: Sino-Vietnamese word from 盤 (“plate; board game”).

etymid

盤

categorize

Sino-Vietnamese words

vi-etym-sino

盤

plate; board game

ipa: [ʔɓaːn˨˩]

ipa: [ʔɓaːŋ˦˩]

note: Saigon

ipa: [ʔɓaːŋ˨˩]

audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bàn.wav

audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bàn.wav

note: Ho Chi Minh City


bàn

text: bàn thắng

translation: goal

english: goal

text: thua 2 bàn

translation: to lose by two goals

english: to lose by two goals

links: sports sports

links: games game#Noun

raw_glosses: (sports, games) indicates a single score or goal

pos: classifier

head

classifier

expansion: Sino-Vietnamese word from 盤 (“plate; board game”)


bàn

links:
talk over
talk over

tr: 𡂑

expansion: bàn • (𡂑)

vi-verb

𡂑

forms: 𡂑 (CJK)

yesno

y

expansion: yes

a

A

expansion: a

n

N

expansion: n

der

zh

pos: SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">biện</i>

expansion: Chinese 辦 (SV: biện)

vi-etym-sino

辦

hv: n

nocap: y

biện

expansion: non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 辦 (SV: biện)


title: 低下する

redirect: 低下

pos: hard-redirect


もれる

text: パスワードが漏れないように気をつけましょう。

ruby: 漏 も

ruby: 気 き

roman: Pasuwādo ga morenai yō ni ki o tsukemashō.

translation: Be careful not to let your password leak.

links: leak leak

glosses: to leak (such as a liquid, or information)

text: 招待から漏れた。

ruby: 招 しょう

ruby: 待 たい

roman: Shōtai kara moreta.

translation: I was omitted from the invitation. → I was not invited.

links: omitted omitted

ja-verb

tr: intrans

hhira: もれる

expansion: もれる • (moreru) ^(←もれる (moreru)?)intransitive ichidan (stem もれ (more), past もれた (moreta))

forms:
もれる ^intransitive ichidan (canonical)
moreru (romanization)
もれ (stem)
もれた (past)
もれ (imperfective)
more (imperfective)
もれ (continuative)
more (continuative)
もれる (terminative)
moreru (terminative)
もれる (attributive)
moreru (attributive)
もれれ (hypothetical)
morere (hypothetical)
もれよ (imperative literary)
もれろ (colloquial imperative)
moreyo (imperative literary)
morero (colloquial imperative)
もれられる (passive)
morerareru (passive)
もれさせる (causative)
もれさす (causative)
moresaseru (causative)
moresasu (causative)
もれられる (potential)
もれれる (colloquial potential)
morerareru (potential)
morereru (colloquial potential)
もれよう (volitional)
moreyō (volitional)
もれない (negative)
もれぬ (negative)
もれん (negative)
morenai (negative)
morenu (negative)
moren (negative)
もれず (continuative negative)
morezu (continuative negative)
もれます (formal)
moremasu (formal)
もれた (perfective)
moreta (perfective)
もれて (conjunctive)
morete (conjunctive)
もれれば (conditional hypothetical)
morereba (conditional hypothetical)
漏れる (alternative kanji)
洩れる (alternative kanji)

漏洩する

roman: rōei suru

ruby: 漏 ろう

ruby: 洩 えい

ipa: [mo̞ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]

other: もれる


もれる

text: 盛れ具合

ruby: 盛 も

ruby: 具 ぐ

ruby: 合 あい

roman: more guai

translation: (please add an English translation of this example)

links: beautify beautify

expansion: もれる • (moreru) ichidan (stem もれ (more), past もれた (moreta))

forms:
もれる ichidan (canonical)
moreru (romanization)
もれ (stem)
もれた (past)
もれ (imperfective)
more (imperfective)
もれ (continuative)
more (continuative)
もれる (terminative)
moreru (terminative)
もれる (attributive)
moreru (attributive)
もれれ (hypothetical)
morere (hypothetical)
もれよ (imperative literary)
もれろ (colloquial imperative)
moreyo (imperative literary)
morero (colloquial imperative)
もれられる (passive)
morerareru (passive)
もれさせる (causative)
もれさす (causative)
moresaseru (causative)
moresasu (causative)
もれられる (potential)
もれれる (colloquial potential)
morerareru (potential)
morereru (colloquial potential)
もれよう (volitional)
moreyō (volitional)
もれない (negative)
もれぬ (negative)
もれん (negative)
morenai (negative)
morenu (negative)
moren (negative)
もれず (continuative negative)
morezu (continuative negative)
もれます (formal)
moremasu (formal)
もれた (perfective)
moreta (perfective)
もれて (conjunctive)
morete (conjunctive)
もれれば (conditional hypothetical)
morereba (conditional hypothetical)
盛れる (alternative kanji)


保つ

text: 体面を保つ

ruby: 体面 たいめん

ruby: 保 たも

roman: taimen o tamotsu

translation: to keep up appearances

english: to keep up appearances

links:
keep up
keep up

links: retain retain

text: 室温を一定に保つ

ruby: 室温 しつおん

ruby: 一定 いってい

roman: shitsuon o ittei ni tamotsu

translation: to keep a room at a fixed temperature

english: to keep a room at a fixed temperature

links: maintain maintain

tr: trans

たもつ

expansion: 保(たも)つ • (tamotsu) transitive godan (stem 保(たも)ち (tamochi), past 保(たも)った (tamotta))

forms:
保つ transitive godan (canonical)
tamotsu (romanization)
保ち (stem)
保った (past)
保た (imperfective)
たもた (imperfective)
tamota (imperfective)
保ち (continuative)
たもち (continuative)
tamochi (continuative)
保つ (terminative)
たもつ (terminative)
tamotsu (terminative)
保つ (attributive)
たもつ (attributive)
tamotsu (attributive)
保て (hypothetical)
たもて (hypothetical)
tamote (hypothetical)
保て (imperative)
たもて (imperative)
tamote (imperative)
保たれる (passive)
たもたれる (passive)
tamotareru (passive)
保たせる (causative)
保たす (causative)
たもたせる (causative)
たもたす (causative)
tamotaseru (causative)
tamotasu (causative)
保てる (potential)
たもてる (potential)
tamoteru (potential)
保とう (volitional)
たもとう (volitional)
tamotō (volitional)
保たない (negative)
たもたない (negative)
tamotanai (negative)
保たず (continuative negative)
たもたず (continuative negative)
tamotazu (continuative negative)
保ちます (formal)
たもちます (formal)
tamochimasu (formal)
保った (perfective)
たもった (perfective)
tamotta (perfective)
保って (conjunctive)
たもって (conjunctive)
tamotte (conjunctive)
保てば (conditional hypothetical)
たもてば (conditional hypothetical)
tamoteba (conditional hypothetical)
手持つ (alternative kanji)

etymology_text: Compound of 手 (ta, “hand”, bound apophonic form) + 持つ (motsu, “to hold”).

compound

ja

sort: たもつ

手

tr1: ta

t1: hand

pos1: bound apophonic form

持つ

tr2: motsu

t2: to hold

ipa: [ta̠mo̞t͡sɨ]

other: たもつ


一把鼻涕一把淚

pos: phrase

head

zh

idiom

expansion: 一把鼻涕一把淚

zh_pron: yībǎ bítì yībǎ lèi

zh_pron: ㄧ ㄅㄚˇ ㄅㄧˊ ㄊㄧˋ ㄧ ㄅㄚˇ ㄌㄟˋ

zh_pron: jat¹ baa² bei⁶ tai³ jat¹ baa² leoi⁶

zh_pron: yìbǎ bítì yìbǎ lèi

zh_pron: ㄧ ㄅㄚˇ ㄅㄧˊ ㄊㄧˋ ㄧ ㄅㄚˇ ㄌㄟˋ

zh_pron: yibǎ bítì yibǎ lèi

zh_pron: i¹-pa³ pi²-tʻi⁴ i¹-pa³ lei⁴

zh_pron: yī-bǎ bí-tì yī-bǎ lèi

zh_pron: ibaa byitih ibaa ley

zh_pron: иба бити иба лэй

roman: iba biti iba lɛj

ipa: /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi³⁵ tʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: yāt bá beih tai yāt bá leuih

zh_pron: jat⁷ baa² bei⁶ tai³ jat⁷ baa² loey⁶

zh_pron: yed¹ ba² béi⁶ tei³ yed¹ ba² lêu⁶

ipa: /jɐt̚⁵ paː³⁵ pei̯²² tʰɐi̯³³ jɐt̚⁵ paː³⁵ lɵy̯²²/

forms: 一把鼻涕一把泪 (Simplified-Chinese)


tamotsu

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: たもつ たもつ#Japanese

romanization

sc: Latn

expansion: tamotsu


title: et seq

redirect: et seq.


宇宙人

links: alien alien

links: extraterrestrial extraterrestrial

noun

expansion: 宇宙人

外星人

roman: wàixīngrén

太空人

roman: tàikōngrén

星球人

roman: xīngqiúrén

宇宙人

ruby: 宇宙人 うちゅうじん

roman: uchūjin

우주인(宇宙人)

roman: uju'in

zh_pron: yǔzhòurén

zh_pron: ㄩˇ ㄓㄡˋ ㄖㄣˊ

zh_pron: yǔjhòurén

zh_pron: yǔ-jòu-rén

zh_pron: yeujowren

zh_pron: юйчжоужэнь

roman: jujčžoužɛnʹ

ipa: /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/


宇宙人

ref: 1987 May 1 [1987 March 20], Fujiko Fujio, “宇宙人 [Aliens]”, in みどりの守り神 [Green Guardian God] (藤子不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 2), 2nd edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, →ISBN, 第二章, page 296:

english: Just you wait, aliens. I’ll definitely come and see you all.

text: まっててくれ宇宙人 ぼくはかならず会いに行くからね

ruby: 宇 う

ruby: 宙 ちゅう

ruby: 人 じん

ruby: 会 あ

ruby: 行 い

roman: Mattete kure uchūjin Boku wa kanarazu ai ni iku kara ne

ref: 1988 July 30 [1983 December 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “愛人製造法 [How to Create a Loved One]”, in ひとりぼっちの宇宙戦争 [The One-Man Cosmic War] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 1), 16th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 159:

english: I wonder if aliens like cup noodles.

translation: I wonder if aliens like cup noodles.

text: 宇宙人ってカップめん食うかな？

ruby: 食 く

roman: Uchūjin tte kappu-men kuu ka na?

ref: 1999 October 17, “異(い)次(じ)元(げん)からの侵(しん)略(りゃく)者(しゃ) [Invader from a Different Dimension]”, in Booster 5, Konami:

english: An alien that came to Earth from outside the Milky Way.

text: 銀河系の外から地球にやってきた宇宙人。

ruby: 銀 ぎん

ruby: 河 が

ruby: 系 けい

ruby: 外 そと

ruby: 地 ち

ruby: 球 きゅう

roman: Gingakei no soto kara Chikyū ni yattekita uchūjin.

glosses: an alien (life form of non-Earth origin)

links: 宇宙飛行士 宇宙飛行士#Japanese

links: astronaut astronaut

glosses: synonym of 宇宙飛行士 (uchū hikōshi, “astronaut”) (member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft, or someone trained for that purpose)

ja-noun

うちゅうじん

hhira: うちうじん

expansion: 宇(う)宙(ちゅう)人(じん) • (uchūjin) ^(←うちうじん (utiuzin)?)

forms:
宇宙人 ^ (canonical)
uchūjin (romanization)
utiuzin (romanization)
うちうじん (hiragana historical)

etymology_text: 宇宙(うちゅう) (uchū, “outer space”) + 人(じん) (-jin, “person”)

ja-com

宇宙

うちゅう

t1: outer space

人

-じん

t2: person

ipa: [ɯ̟t͡ɕɨːʑĩɴ]

other: うちゅうじん


宇宙人

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 우주인 우주인#Korean

우주인

extra: alien

우주인

extra: astronaut

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 우주인

expansion: 宇宙人 • (uju'in) (hangeul 우주인)

forms:
uju'in (romanization)
우주인 (hangeul)


居候

text: 田中家の居候

ruby: 田中家 たなかけ

ruby: 居候 いそうろう

roman: Tanaka-ke no isōrō

translation: a dependent of the Tanakas

english: a dependent of the Tanakas

glosses: a person who lives in someone else's house and is supported by them

ja-noun

いそうろう

expansion: 居(い)候(そうろう) • (isōrō)

forms:
居候 (canonical)
isōrō (romanization)

ipa: [iso̞ːɾo̞ː]

other: いそーろー


居候

ja-verb-suru

expansion: 居(い)候(そうろう)する • (isōrō suru) suru (stem 居(い)候(そうろう)し (isōrō shi), past 居(い)候(そうろう)した (isōrō shita))

forms:
居候する suru (canonical)
isōrō suru (romanization)
居候し (stem)
居候した (past)
居候し (imperfective)
いそうろうし (imperfective)
isōrō shi (imperfective)
居候し (continuative)
いそうろうし (continuative)
isōrō shi (continuative)
居候する (terminative)
いそうろうする (terminative)
isōrō suru (terminative)
居候する (attributive)
いそうろうする (attributive)
isōrō suru (attributive)
居候すれ (hypothetical)
いそうろうすれ (hypothetical)
isōrō sure (hypothetical)
居候せよ (imperative literary)
居候しろ (colloquial imperative)
いそうろうせよ (imperative literary)
いそうろうしろ (colloquial imperative)
isōrō seyo (imperative literary)
isōrō shiro (colloquial imperative)
居候される (passive)
いそうろうされる (passive)
isōrō sareru (passive)
居候させる (causative)
居候さす (causative)
いそうろうさせる (causative)
いそうろうさす (causative)
isōrō saseru (causative)
isōrō sasu (causative)
居候できる (potential)
いそうろうできる (potential)
isōrō dekiru (potential)
居候しよう (volitional)
いそうろうしよう (volitional)
isōrō shiyō (volitional)
居候しない (negative)
いそうろうしない (negative)
isōrō shinai (negative)
居候せず (continuative negative)
いそうろうせず (continuative negative)
isōrō sezu (continuative negative)
居候します (formal)
いそうろうします (formal)
isōrō shimasu (formal)
居候した (perfective)
いそうろうした (perfective)
isōrō shita (perfective)
居候して (conjunctive)
いそうろうして (conjunctive)
isōrō shite (conjunctive)
居候すれば (conditional hypothetical)
いそうろうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
isōrō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

居候先: freeloader

roman: isōrōsaki

ruby: 居候先 いそうろうさき


誤人子弟

links: lead lead

links: student student

links: astray astray

head

expansion: 誤人子弟

zh_pron: wùrénzǐdì

zh_pron: ㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄗˇ ㄉㄧˋ

zh_pron: ng⁶ jan⁴ zi² dai⁶

zh_pron: ㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄗˇ ㄉㄧˋ

zh_pron: wùrénzǐhdì

zh_pron: wù-rén-dž-dì

zh_pron: wuhrentzyydih

zh_pron: ужэньцзыди

roman: užɛnʹczydi

ipa: /u⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

zh_pron: ngh yàhn jí daih

zh_pron: ng⁶ jan⁴ dzi² dai⁶

zh_pron: ng⁶ yen⁴ ji² dei⁶

ipa: /ŋ̍²² jɐn²¹ t͡siː³⁵ tɐi̯²²/

forms: 误人子弟 (Simplified-Chinese)


isōrō

links: いそうろう いそうろう#Japanese

expansion: isōrō


nuadh

links: nua nua#Irish

ga

adjective

nuaidh

nuaidhe

nuadha

nuaidhe

expansion: nuadh (genitive singular masculine nuaidh, genitive singular feminine nuaidhe, plural nuadha, comparative nuaidhe)

ga-adj

gsm: nuaidh

gsf: nuaidhe

comp: nuaidhe

forms:
nuaidh (genitive masculine singular)
nuaidhe (feminine genitive singular)
nuadha (plural)
nuaidhe (comparative)
nuadh (masculine nominative singular)
nuadh (feminine nominative singular)
nuadha (nominative plural)
nuaidh (masculine singular vocative)
nuadh (feminine singular vocative)
nuadha (plural vocative)
nuaidh (genitive masculine singular)
nuaidhe (feminine genitive singular)
nuadha (genitive plural)
nuadh (genitive plural)
nuadh (dative masculine singular)
nuadh (dative feminine singular)
nuaidh (archaic dative feminine singular)
nuadha (dative plural)
níos nuaidhe (comparative)
is nuaidhe (superlative)


nuadh

head

expansion: nuadh m (genitive singular nuaidh)

ga-noun

m

nuaidh

forms:
nuaidh (genitive singular)
nuadh (nominative singular)
a nuaidh (singular vocative)
nuaidh (genitive singular)
nuadh (dative singular)
an nuadh (definite nominative singular)
an nuaidh (definite genitive singular)
leis an nuadh (dative definite singular)
don nuadh (dative definite singular)


nuadh

links: new new

links: fresh fresh

head

gd

expansion: nuadh

n

uadh

gd-decl-adj-table

nuadh

nuadh

nuadh

nuaidh

nuadh

nuadha

nuadha

nuadha

forms:
nuadh (masculine nominative)
nuadh (feminine nominative)
nuadha (nominative plural)
nuaidh (genitive masculine)
nuaidhe (feminine genitive)
nuadha (genitive plural)
nuadh (dative masculine)
nuaidh (dative feminine)
nuadha (dative plural)
nuaidh (masculine vocative)
nuadh (feminine vocative)
nuadha (plural vocative)

ath-nuadhachail

english: renew

translation: renew

Tiomnadh Nuadh

english: New Testament

translation: New Testament

Alba Nuadh

english: Nova Scotia

translation: Nova Scotia

etymology_text: From Middle Irish núa, from Old Irish nuae (compare Irish nua, Manx noa), from Proto-Celtic *nowiyos (compare Welsh newydd, Breton nevez), from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos (“new”).

inh

mga

núa

expansion: Middle Irish núa

sga

nuae

expansion: Old Irish nuae

cog

nua

expansion: Irish nua

gv

noa

expansion: Manx noa

inh

cel-pro

*nowiyos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *nowiyos

cog

cy

newydd

expansion: Welsh newydd

br

nevez

expansion: Breton nevez

der

*néwyos

new

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *néwyos (“new”)

ipa: /n̪ˠũãɣ/


突如

links: sudden sudden

ja-adj

とつじょ

infl: tari

expansion: 突(とつ)如(じょ) • (totsujo) ^†-tari (adnominal 突(とつ)如(じょ)とした (totsujo to shita) or 突(とつ)如(じょ)たる (totsujo taru), adverbial 突(とつ)如(じょ)と (totsujo to) or 突(とつ)如(じょ)として (totsujo to shite))

forms:
突如 ^†-tari (canonical)
totsujo (romanization)
突如とした (adnominal)
突如たる (adnominal)
突如と (adverbial)
突如として (adverbial)
突如 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

ipa: [to̞t͡sɨʑo̞]

other: とつじょ


突如

links: suddenly suddenly

pos: adv

ja-pos

adverb

とつじょ

expansion: 突(とつ)如(じょ) • (totsujo)

forms:
突如 (canonical)
totsujo (romanization)
突如 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

突然

roman: totsuzen

ruby: 突然 とつぜん


圧倒

links: overwhelm overwhelm

ja-noun

あっとう

hhira: あつたう

expansion: 圧(あっ)倒(とう) • (attō) ^(←あつたう (atutau)?)

forms:
圧倒 ^ (canonical)
attō (romanization)
atutau (romanization)
あつたう (hiragana historical)
壓倒 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

圧倒的

roman: attōteki

ruby: 圧 あっ

ruby: 倒 とう

ruby: 的 てき

ipa: [a̠t̚to̞ː]

other: あっとー


圧倒

links: push push

links: down down

glosses: to overwhelm; get the better of the other with overwhelming power

ja-verb-suru

expansion: 圧(あっ)倒(とう)する • (attō suru) ^(←あつたう (atutau)?)transitive suru (stem 圧(あっ)倒(とう)し (attō shi), past 圧(あっ)倒(とう)した (attō shita))

forms:
圧倒する ^transitive suru (canonical)
attō suru (romanization)
atutau (romanization)
圧倒し (stem)
圧倒した (past)
圧倒し (imperfective)
あっとうし (imperfective)
attō shi (imperfective)
圧倒し (continuative)
あっとうし (continuative)
attō shi (continuative)
圧倒する (terminative)
あっとうする (terminative)
attō suru (terminative)
圧倒する (attributive)
あっとうする (attributive)
attō suru (attributive)
圧倒すれ (hypothetical)
あっとうすれ (hypothetical)
attō sure (hypothetical)
圧倒せよ (imperative literary)
圧倒しろ (colloquial imperative)
あっとうせよ (imperative literary)
あっとうしろ (colloquial imperative)
attō seyo (imperative literary)
attō shiro (colloquial imperative)
圧倒される (passive)
あっとうされる (passive)
attō sareru (passive)
圧倒させる (causative)
圧倒さす (causative)
あっとうさせる (causative)
あっとうさす (causative)
attō saseru (causative)
attō sasu (causative)
圧倒できる (potential)
あっとうできる (potential)
attō dekiru (potential)
圧倒しよう (volitional)
あっとうしよう (volitional)
attō shiyō (volitional)
圧倒しない (negative)
あっとうしない (negative)
attō shinai (negative)
圧倒せず (continuative negative)
あっとうせず (continuative negative)
attō sezu (continuative negative)
圧倒します (formal)
あっとうします (formal)
attō shimasu (formal)
圧倒した (perfective)
あっとうした (perfective)
attō shita (perfective)
圧倒して (conjunctive)
あっとうして (conjunctive)
attō shite (conjunctive)
圧倒すれば (conditional hypothetical)
あっとうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
attō sureba (conditional hypothetical)
壓倒 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)


title: 圧倒する

redirect: 圧倒


形容動詞

links: grammar grammar

links:
adjectival noun
adjectival noun

raw_glosses: (grammar) adjectival noun (in Japanese grammar)

head

expansion: 形容動詞

zh_pron: xíngróng dòngcí

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ

zh_pron: síngróng dòngcíh

zh_pron: hsing²-jung² tung⁴-tzʻŭ²

zh_pron: syíng-rúng dùng-tsź

zh_pron: shyngrong donqtsyr

zh_pron: синжун дунцы

roman: sinžun duncy

ipa: /ɕiŋ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

literal_meaning: adjectival verb

forms: 形容动词 (Simplified-Chinese)


形容動詞

links: な-adjective な-adjective

links: adjective adjective

links: attributive attributive

links: な な#Japanese

raw_glosses: (grammar) な-adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in な (-na)

ja-noun

けいよう どうし

expansion: 形(けい)容(よう)動(どう)詞(し) • (keiyō dōshi)

forms:
形容動詞 (canonical)
keiyō dōshi (romanization)

形容詞

roman: keiyōshi

ruby: 形容詞 けいようし

english: adjective, い-adjective

translation: adjective, い-adjective

連体詞

roman: rentaishi

ruby: 連体詞 れんたいし

english: true adjective, adnominal

translation: true adjective, adnominal

etymology_text: Compound of 形容(けいよう) (keiyō, “description; form”) + 動詞(どうし) (dōshi, “verb”).

ja-com

形容

けいよう

t1: description; form

動詞

どうし

t2: verb

ipa: [ke̞ːjo̞ː do̞ːɕi]

other: けーよーどーし


形容動詞

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 형용동사 형용동사#Korean

glosses: hanja form of 형용동사 (“(grammar) adjectival noun in Japanese grammar”)

ko-noun

hangeul: 형용동사

expansion: 形容動詞 • (hyeong'yongdongsa) (hangeul 형용동사)

forms:
hyeong'yongdongsa (romanization)
형용동사 (hangeul)


skins

links: skin skin#English

text: If I had my rathers I'd make up my own band. Art Blakey on the skins, Charlie Mingus on the bass, John Coltrane on the sax, Harry Edison on the horn-

ref: 1973, Chester B. Himes, Black on Black, Baby Sister and Selected Writings, page 46:

text: Two women sat whacking the skins with long whippy sticks, whining a song

ref: 2005, Jonathan Falla, Poor Mercy: A Novel, Birlinn, page 195:

links: music music

links: drum drum

head

en

noun form

expansion: skins

en-noun

p

expansion: the skins pl (plural only)

forms: the skins (canonical plural)

ipa: /skɪnz/

rhymes: -ɪnz

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-skins.wav


skins

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of skin

head

verb form


skins

links: skin skin#Portuguese

pt


sections

links: section section#English

expansion: sections


sections

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of section


sections

links: section section#French

fr

expansion: sections f


canoes

links: canoe canoe#English

expansion: canoes

ipa: /kəˈnuːz/

rhymes: -uːz


canoes

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of canoe


canoes

links: canoa canoa#Asturian

ast


canoes

links: canoa canoa#Catalan

ca


motions

links: motion motion#English

expansion: motions


motions

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of motion


motions

links: motion motion#French

expansion: motions f


motions

links: motion motion#Swedish

sv


slopes

links: slope slope#English

expansion: slopes


slopes

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of slope


flocks

links: flock flock#English

expansion: flocks

ipa: /flɒks/

ipa: /flɑks/

homophone: Flox

homophone: flox

homophone: phlox

rhymes: -ɒks


flocks

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of flock


flocks

links: flock flock#Swedish


cakes

links: cake cake#English

expansion: cakes

ipa: /keɪks/

rhymes: -eɪks


cakes

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of cake


cakes

links: cake cake#Spanish

es

g: m-p

expansion: cakes m pl


attributes

links: attribute attribute#English

expansion: attributes


attributes

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of attribute


vows

links: vow vow#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of vow

expansion: vows

rhymes: -aʊz


òg

text: De var der òg.

translation: They were there as well.

english: They were there as well.

links: too too

links: also also

links:
as well
as well

nb

adverb

expansion: òg


òg

text: Dei var der òg.

nn

etymology_text: From Old Norse ok.

der

non

ok

expansion: Old Norse ok

ipa: /oːɡ/


òg

links: young young

head

gd

genitive singular masculine

òig

òige

òga

nas òige

as òige

expansion: òg (genitive singular masculine òig, genitive singular feminine òige, nominative plural òga, comparative nas òige, superlative as òige)

gd-adj

gsm: òig

gsf: òige

pl: òga

comp: òige

forms:
òig (genitive masculine singular)
òige (feminine genitive singular)
òga (nominative plural)
nas òige (comparative)
as òige (superlative)
òg (masculine nominative)
òg (feminine nominative)
òga (nominative plural)
òig (genitive masculine)
òige (feminine genitive)
òga (genitive plural)
òg (dative masculine)
òig (dative feminine)
òga (dative plural)
òig (masculine vocative)
òg (feminine vocative)
òga (plural vocative)

ò

g

ig

gd-decl-adj-table

òg

òig

òg

òg

òig

òg

òga

òga

òga

ògail

english: youthful

translation: youthful

ògan

english: sapling

translation: sapling

òganach

english: youngster

translation: youngster

òganta

english: juvenile

translation: juvenile

òige

english: youth (abstract)

translation: youth (abstract)

òigridh

english: youth (young people)

translation: youth (young people)

etymology_text: From Old Irish óc, from Proto-Celtic *yuwankos (compare Welsh ieuanc), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós (compare English young).

inh

óc

expansion: Old Irish óc

*yuwankos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *yuwankos

cog

cy

ieuanc

expansion: Welsh ieuanc

inh

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós

cog

young

expansion: English young

ipa: /ɔːk/


警察

translation: police brutality

english: police brutality

roman: jǐngchá bàolì

text: 警察暴力

translation: The police cleared out the demonstrators by force.

roman: Jǐngchá yòng wǔlì qūgǎn shìwēizhě.

text: 警察用武力驅趕示威者。

text: 警察用武力驱赶示威者。

translation: A dead person is lying on the road, and the police has just arrived.

roman: Jiē shang tǎngzhe gè sǐrén, zhè bù jǐngchá gāng dào.

text: 街上躺著個死人，這不警察剛到。

text: 街上躺着个死人，这不警察刚到。

links: police police

links:
police force
police force

translation: plainclothes police officer

english: plainclothes police officer

roman: biànyī jǐngchá

text: 便衣警察

links:
police officer
police officer

links: 名 名#Chinese

links: 位 位#Chinese

raw_glosses: (countable) police officer (Classifier: 名; 位)

head

zh

noun

expansion: 警察

警官

sense: police officer

賊頭

raw_tags: General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

alt: yāoyāolíng

警官

roman: jǐngguān

巡警

roman: xúnjǐng

人民警察

roman: rénmín jǐngchá

刑事警察

roman: xíngshì jǐngchá

水上警察

roman: shuǐshàng jǐngchá

水警

roman: shuǐjǐng

特種警察

roman: tèzhǒng jǐngchá

特警

roman: tèjǐng

秘密警察

roman: mìmì jǐngchá

網絡警察

roman: wǎngluò jǐngchá

ipa: /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕin⁵³ t͡sʰa²¹/

ipa: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³ t͡sʰa²¹/

ipa: /t͡ɕĩ¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaʔ⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡sʰa²⁴/

ipa: /kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

ipa: /ˈt͡ɕin²¹³⁻¹³ t͡sʰat̚⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³ t͡sʰa¹¹/

ipa: /keiŋ²¹ t͡sʰuɛ²⁴/

ipa: /kiŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑʔ²⁴/

ipa: /kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰat̚³²/

ipa: /kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²/

ipa: /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁵/

ipa: /kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²/

ipa: /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

ipa: /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

ipa: /keŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰak̚²/

ipa: /kiɐŋ³³ t͡sʰat̚³³/

ipa: /t͡ɕin³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

ipa: /t͡ɕin⁴² t͡sʰæʔ⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕin⁵² t͡sʰaʔ¹¹/

ipa: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³ t͡sʰuɑ⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕin⁴¹ t͡sʰa̠²⁴/

ipa: /t͡ɕin⁴² t͡sʰa̠¹³⁻³³/

ipa: /t͡ɕin³³ t͡sʰä²²/

etymology_text: The modern sense of "police" is wasei kango (和(わ)製(せい)漢(かん)語(ご)), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 警(けい)察(さつ) (keisatsu).

ja-r

expansion: 和(わ)製(せい)漢(かん)語(ご)


警察

links: vigilant vigilant

links: alert alert

links:
watch out
watch out

raw_glosses: (literary) to be vigilant; to be alert; to watch out

links: examine examine

links: oneself oneself

links: critically critically

links: thought thought

links: conduct conduct

raw_glosses: (literary) to examine oneself critically; to examine one's thoughts and conduct

links: supervise supervise

links: monitor monitor

警戒

sense: to be vigilant

roman: jǐngjiè

警覺

roman: jǐngjué

警惕

roman: jǐngtì

反思

roman: fǎnsī

反省

roman: fǎnxǐng

反躬

roman: fǎngōng

問心

roman: wènxīn

檢查

roman: jiǎnchá

檢討

roman: jiǎntǎo

省察

roman: xǐngchá

自問

roman: zìwèn

自我反省

roman: zìwǒ fǎnxǐng

自我批評

roman: zìwǒ pīpíng

自省

roman: zìxǐng

監察

roman: jiānchá

監控

roman: jiānkòng

監測

roman: jiāncè

監督

roman: jiāndū

監視

roman: jiānshì

監管

roman: jiānguǎn

看守

roman: kānshǒu

看管

roman: kānguǎn

管制

roman: guǎnzhì

董督

roman: dǒngdū

zh_pron: jǐngchá

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ

audio: LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-警察.wav

zh_pron: jin³ ca²

zh_pron: jìngcǎ

zh_pron: jǐnchåq

zh_pron: җинца (jinca, I-I)

zh_pron: ging² caat³

zh_pron: 'jin³ cat⁶

zh_pron: kín-chhat

zh_pron: gin³ cad⁵

zh_pron: jing² ca¹

zh_pron: gěng-chuŏi

zh_pron: gīng-chák

zh_pron: kèng-chhat

zh_pron: kéng-chhat

zh_pron: gêng⁶ cag⁴

zh_pron: giang² caat²

zh_pron: jin³ ca⁶

zh_pron: jin³ ca^(2*)

zh_pron: jǐng-chá

zh_pron: jiingchar

zh_pron: цзинча

roman: czinča

ipa: /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

zh_pron: ginca

ipa: /t͡ɕin⁵³ t͡sʰa²¹/

ipa: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³ t͡sʰa²¹/

zh_pron: jin³ chaq⁵

ipa: /t͡ɕĩ¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaʔ⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡sʰa²⁴/

zh_pron: gíng chaat

zh_pron: ging² tsaat⁸

zh_pron: ging² cad³

ipa: /kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

ipa: /ˈt͡ɕin²¹³⁻¹³ t͡sʰat̚⁵/

zh_pron: gin^ˋ cad^ˋ

ipa: /kin³¹ t͡sʰat̚²/

ipa: /kin³¹ t͡sʰat̚¹/

ipa: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³ t͡sʰa¹¹/

ipa: /keiŋ²¹ t͡sʰuɛ²⁴/

ipa: /kiŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑʔ²⁴/

ipa: /kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰat̚³²/

ipa: /kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²/

ipa: /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁵/

ipa: /kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²/

ipa: /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

ipa: /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

ipa: /keŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰak̚²/

ipa: /kiɐŋ³³ t͡sʰat̚³³/

ipa: /t͡ɕin³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

ipa: /t͡ɕin⁴² t͡sʰæʔ⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕin⁵² t͡sʰaʔ¹¹/

ipa: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³ t͡sʰuɑ⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕin⁴¹ t͡sʰa̠²⁴/

ipa: /t͡ɕin⁴² t͡sʰa̠¹³⁻³³/

ipa: /t͡ɕin³³ t͡sʰä²²/

ja-r

expansion: 和(わ)製(せい)漢(かん)語(ご)

wasei kango

expansion: wasei kango (和(わ)製(せい)漢(かん)語(ご)), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 警(けい)察(さつ) (keisatsu)


警察

text: 警察に逮捕される。

ruby: 警 けい

ruby: 察 さつ

ruby: 逮 たい

ruby: 捕 ほ

roman: Keisatsu ni taiho sareru.

translation: Arrested by the police.

english: Arrested by the police.

links: 警察署 警察署#Japanese

links:
police station
police station

glosses: short for 警察署 (keisatsusho, “police station”)

警察署

extra: keisatsusho, “police station”

ja-noun

けいさつ

expansion: 警(けい)察(さつ) • (keisatsu)

forms:
警察 (canonical)
keisatsu (romanization)

警察官

roman: keisatsukan

ruby: 官 かん

english: police officer

translation: police officer

警察学校

roman: keisatsu gakkō

ruby: 警察 けいさつ

ruby: 学 がっ

ruby: 校 こう

警察犬

roman: keisatsuken

ruby: 警察犬 けいさつけん

警察国家

roman: keisatsu kokka

ruby: 国 こっ

ruby: 家 か

警察署

roman: keisatsusho

ruby: 署 しょ

english: police station

translation: police station

警察庁

roman: keisatsuchō

ruby: 庁 ちょう

english: National Police Agency

translation: National Police Agency

警察手帳

roman: keisatsu techō

ruby: 手帳 てちょう

衛生警察

roman: eisei keisatsu

ruby: 衛生 えいせい

関税警察

roman: kanzei keisatsu

ruby: 関税 かんぜい

行政警察

roman: gyōsei keisatsu

ruby: 行 ぎょう

ruby: 政 せい

軍事警察

roman: gunji keisatsu

ruby: 軍 ぐん

ruby: 事 じ

刑事警察

roman: keiji keisatsu

ruby: 刑 けい

警備警察

roman: keibi keisatsu

ruby: 備 び

公安警察

roman: kōan keisatsu

ruby: 公安 こうあん

交通警察

roman: kōtsū keisatsu

ruby: 交通 こうつう

国際警察

roman: kokusai keisatsu

ruby: 国際 こくさい

司法警察

roman: shihō keisatsu

ruby: 司 し

ruby: 法 ほう

森林警察

roman: shinrin keisatsu

ruby: 森林 しんりん

水上警察

roman: suijō keisatsu

ruby: 水 すい

ruby: 上 じょう

政治警察

roman: seiji keisatsu

ruby: 治 じ

鉄道警察

roman: tetsudō keisatsu

ruby: 鉄道 てつどう

秘密警察

roman: himitsu keisatsu

ruby: 秘 ひ

ruby: 密 みつ


警察

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 경찰 경찰#Korean

links: police police

경찰

extra: police

ko-noun

hangeul: 경찰

expansion: 警察 • (gyeongchal) (hangeul 경찰)

forms:
gyeongchal (romanization)
경찰 (hangeul)


警察

ryu-head

noun

きーさち

ちーさち

expansion: 警(きー)察(さち) or 警(ちー)察(さち) (kīsachi or chīsachi)

forms:
警察 (canonical)
kīsachi (romanization)
chīsachi (romanization)
さちさち (hiragana)

etymology_text: First used around the beginning of the Meiji period, borrowed from Japanese 警察 (keisatsu).

bor

ryu

ja

警察

tr: keisatsu

expansion: Japanese 警察 (keisatsu)

ipa: [kiːsat͡ɕi~t͡ɕiːsat͡ɕi]


警察

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
cảnh sát
cảnh sát#Vietnamese:_警察

links: law law#English

links: police police#English

glosses: chữ Hán form of cảnh sát (“(Overseas Vietnamese or chiefly law) the police”)

head

vi


keisatsu

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: けいさつ けいさつ#Japanese

ja

romanization

expansion: keisatsu


bàn-dhearg

links: pink pink

adjective

expansion: bàn-dhearg

etymology_text: bàn (“white”) + dearg (“red”)

compound

bàn

dearg

gloss1: white

gloss2: red

expansion: bàn (“white”) + dearg (“red”)

ipa: /ˈpaːnʝɛɾak/


bàn-dhearg

head

f1accel-form: dat|s

f2accel-form: dat|s

f3accel-form: dat|s

f4accel-form: gen|s

f5accel-form: gen|s

f6accel-form: gen|s

f7accel-form: gen|s

f8accel-form: p

f9accel-form: p

f10accel-form: p

f11accel-form: genpl

expansion: bàn-dhearg m


自衛隊

links: self-defence self-defence

links: force force

expansion: 自衛隊

zh_pron: zìwèiduì

zh_pron: ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ

zh_pron: zi⁶ wai⁶ deoi⁶⁻²

zh_pron: chū-ōe-tūi

zh_pron: zìhwèiduèi

zh_pron: dz̀-wèi-dwèi

zh_pron: tzyhweyduey

zh_pron: цзывэйдуй

roman: czyvɛjduj

ipa: /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

homophone: 自慰隊

homophone: 自慰队

homophone: 自衛隊

homophone: 自卫队

zh_pron: jih waih déui

zh_pron: dzi⁶ wai⁶ doey⁶⁻²

zh_pron: ji⁶ wei⁶ dêu⁶⁻²

ipa: /t͡siː²² wɐi̯²² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

zh_pron: tsū-uē-tuī

zh_pron: zuxoexdui

ipa: /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ue²²⁻²¹ tui²²/

ipa: /t͡su⁴¹⁻²² ue⁴¹⁻²² tui⁴¹/

ipa: /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ue²²⁻²¹ tui²²/

ipa: /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ue³³⁻¹¹ tui³³/

ipa: /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ue³³⁻²¹ tui³³/

forms:
自衞隊 (Traditional-Chinese)
自卫队 (Simplified-Chinese)


自衛隊

pos: name

proper noun

自慰隊

roman: Zìwèiduì

ipa: /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

ipa: /t͡siː²² wɐi̯²² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

ipa: /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ue²²⁻²¹ tui²²/

ipa: /t͡su⁴¹⁻²² ue⁴¹⁻²² tui⁴¹/

ipa: /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ue²²⁻²¹ tui²²/

ipa: /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ue³³⁻¹¹ tui³³/

ipa: /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ue³³⁻²¹ tui³³/


自衛隊

links: JSDF JSDF

glosses: the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) (consisting of the air, the marine, and the ground forces)

ja-noun

じえいたい

expansion: 自(じ)衛(えい)隊(たい) • (jieitai)

forms:
自衛隊 (canonical)
jieitai (romanization)
自衞隊 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

etymology_text: By surface analysis, 自衛(じえい) (jiei) + 隊(たい) (-tai).

ja-surf

自衛

じえい

隊

-たい

ipa: [d͡ʑie̞ːta̠i]

other: じえーたい


自衛隊

links: 자위대 자위대#Korean

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 자위대

expansion: 自衛隊 • (jawidae) (hangeul 자위대)

forms:
jawidae (romanization)
자위대 (hangeul)


geal

links: congeal congeal

en-verb

expansion: geal (third-person singular simple present geals, present participle gealing, simple past and past participle gealed)

forms:
geals (present singular third-person)
gealing (participle present)
gealed (participle past)
gealed (past)

etymology_text: From Middle English gelen, from Old French geler, from Latin gelāre, from gelu. See gelid. Scots jeel, geal.

inh

en

enm

gelen

expansion: Middle English gelen

der

fro

geler

expansion: Old French geler

la

gelāre

expansion: Latin gelāre

cog

sco

jeel

expansion: Scots jeel

enpr: jēl'

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒiːl/

rhymes: -iːl


geal

links: white white

links: bright(ness) brightness

head

ga

genitive singular

gil

expansion: geal m (genitive singular gil)

ga-noun

m

gil

forms:
gil (genitive singular)
geal (nominative singular)
a ghil (singular vocative)
gil (genitive singular)
geal (dative singular)
an geal (definite nominative singular)
an ghil (definite genitive singular)
leis an ngeal (dative definite singular)
don gheal (dative definite singular)

etymology_text: From Old Irish gel, from Proto-Celtic *gelos (“yellow, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).

inh

sga

gel

expansion: Old Irish gel

cel-pro

*gelos

t: yellow, white

expansion: Proto-Celtic *gelos (“yellow, white”)

der

t: green, yellow

ipa: /ɟal̪ˠ/

ipa: /ɟalˠ/


geal

text: Tá a craiceann chomh geal le sneachta.

translation: Her skin is as white as snow.

english: Her skin is as white as snow.

links: bright bright

links: clear clear

links: fallow fallow

links: pure pure

links: glad glad

links: happy happy

links: dear dear

links: beloved beloved

links: fond fond

raw_glosses: (figuratively) bright, pure; glad, happy; dear, beloved, fond

head

gile

geala

gile

expansion: geal (genitive singular masculine gil, genitive singular feminine gile, plural geala, comparative gile)

ga-adj

gsm: gil

gsf: gile

comp: gile

forms:
gil (genitive masculine singular)
gile (feminine genitive singular)
geala (plural)
gile (comparative)
geal (masculine nominative singular)
gheal (feminine nominative singular)
geala (nominative plural)
gheala (nominative plural)
ghil (masculine singular vocative)
gheal (feminine singular vocative)
geala (plural vocative)
ghil (genitive masculine singular)
gile (feminine genitive singular)
geala (genitive plural)
geal (genitive plural)
geal (dative masculine singular)
gheal (dative masculine singular)
gheal (dative feminine singular)
ghil (archaic dative feminine singular)
geala (dative plural)
gheala (dative plural)
níos gile (comparative)
is gile (superlative)

english: beauty is in the eye of the beholder; the raven considers its own fledgling white

word: is geal leis an bhfiach dubh a ghearrcach féin

root

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”)


geal

text: Gheal an spéir.

translation: The sky cleared.

english: The sky cleared.

links: whiten whiten

links: brighten brighten

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) to whiten, brighten; clear

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive, figurative) to make or become glad, happy, fond

head

verb

present analytic

gealann

future analytic

gealfaidh

verbal noun

gealadh

past participle

gealta

expansion: geal (present analytic gealann, future analytic gealfaidh, verbal noun gealadh, past participle gealta)

ga-verb

pres: ~ann

fut: ~faidh

vn: ~adh

pp: ~ta

forms:
gealann (analytic present)
gealfaidh (analytic future)
gealadh (noun-from-verb)
gealta (participle past)
gealaim (first-person indicative present singular)
gealann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
gealair (indicative present second-person singular)
gealann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
gealaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
gealann muid (first-person indicative plural present)
gealann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
gealann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
gealaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a ghealann (present)
a ghealas (present)
gealtar (autonomous present)
gheal mé (first-person indicative past singular)
ghealas (first-person indicative past singular)
gheal tú (indicative past second-person singular)
ghealais (indicative past second-person singular)
gheal sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
ghealamar (first-person indicative past plural)
gheal muid (first-person indicative past plural)
gheal sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
ghealabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
gheal siad (indicative past plural third-person)
ghealadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a gheal (past)
gealadh (autonomous past)
ghealainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
gealainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ghealtá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
gealtá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
ghealadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
gealadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
ghealaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ghealadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gealaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gealadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ghealadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
gealadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
ghealaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ghealadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gealaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gealadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a ghealadh (habitual past)
ghealtaí (autonomous habitual past)
gealtaí (autonomous habitual past)
gealfaidh mé (first-person future indicative singular)
gealfad (first-person future indicative singular)
gealfaidh tú (future indicative second-person singular)
gealfair (future indicative second-person singular)
gealfaidh sé (future indicative singular third-person)
sí (future indicative singular third-person)
gealfaimid (first-person future indicative plural)
gealfaidh muid (first-person future indicative plural)
gealfaidh sibh (future indicative plural second-person)
gealfaidh siad (future indicative plural third-person)
gealfaid (future indicative plural third-person)
a ghealfaidh (future)
a ghealfas (future)
gealfar (autonomous future)
ghealfainn (conditional first-person singular)
gealfainn (conditional first-person singular)
ghealfá (conditional second-person singular)
gealfá (conditional second-person singular)
ghealfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
gealfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
ghealfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
ghealfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
gealfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
gealfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
ghealfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
gealfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
ghealfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
ghealfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
gealfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
gealfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
a ghealfadh (conditional)
ghealfaí (autonomous conditional)
gealfaí (autonomous conditional)
go ngeala mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ngealad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ngeala tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ngealair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ngeala sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go ngealaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ngeala muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ngeala sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go ngeala siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ngealaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ngealtar (autonomous present)
dá ngealainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá ngealtá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá ngealadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá ngealaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ngealadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ngealadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá ngealaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ngealadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ngealtaí (autonomous past)
gealaim (first-person imperative singular)
geal (imperative second-person singular)
gealadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
gealaimis (first-person imperative plural)
gealaigí (imperative plural second-person)
gealaidh (imperative plural second-person)
gealaidís (imperative plural third-person)
gealtar (autonomous)
gealta (imperative participle past singular)
gealadh (imperative noun-from-verb singular)
geal
gheal (lenition)
ngeal (eclipsis)

ga-mut-lenition-verb

g


geal

text: Mas e 'n t-iasg do choinnlean geala, mas e na ròin do luchd-faire...

translation: If the fish are thy candles bright, if the seals are thy watchmen...

links: pale pale

head

gd

nas gile

as gile

expansion: geal (comparative nas gile, superlative as gile)

forms:
nas gile (comparative)
as gile (superlative)
geal (masculine nominative)
gheal (feminine nominative)
geala (nominative plural)
ghil (genitive masculine)
gile (feminine genitive)
geala (genitive plural)
geal (dative masculine)
ghil (dative feminine)
geala (dative plural)
ghil (masculine vocative)
gheal (feminine vocative)
geala (plural vocative)
geal (mutation mutation-radical)
gheal (lenition mutation)

eal

il

gd-decl-adj-table

geal

ghil

geal

ghil

gheal

ghil

gheal

geala

geala

geala

etymology_text: From Old Irish gel, from Proto-Celtic *gelos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).

inh

expansion: Proto-Celtic *gelos

der

t: to shine

ipa: /kʲal̪ˠ/

ipa: [kʲjɑl̪ˠ]


bulemia

links: bulimia bulimia#English

head

misspelling

expansion: bulemia


horribly

text: The beginning art students displayed their horribly executed paintings with hopeful faces.

text: Looking back at the 2020s from our vantage point in 2030, the first great event was the complete destruction of Donald Trump’s Republican Party. As the former Republican consultant Mike Murphy had noticed, there were roughly 300 state and federal elections during the Trump years and Republicans did horribly in most of them.

ref: 2020 January 2, David Brooks, “A Ridiculously Optimistic History of the Next Decade”, in The New York Times:

links: horrible horrible

links: badly badly

text: Then everything went horribly wrong.

text: The man was horribly nice, yet she still wouldn't marry him.

raw_glosses: (degree, often modifying a negative adverb or adjective) To an extreme degree or extent.

qualifier: degree

text: Horribly, as he was dying, his eyes reddened.

qualifier: evaluative

en-adv

expansion: horribly (comparative more horribly, superlative most horribly)

forms:
more horribly (comparative)
most horribly (superlative)

dreadfully

sense: all senses

very

sense: very, to an extreme degree or extent

horriblement

code: ca

sense: in a horrible way

hrozně

code: cs

horore

code: eo

kammottavasti

code: fi

horriblement

code: fr

horribelmente

code: gl

fürchterlich

code: de

αἰνῶς

code: grc

roman: ainôs

orribilmente

code: it

horrivelmente

code: pt

ужа́сно

code: ru

roman: užásno

стра́шно

roman: strášno

horriblemente

code: es

berbatça

code: tr

hrozně

sense: extremely

teribmint

code: wa

kammottavasti

sense: with a bad effect

etymology_text: From Middle English horribly, horribely, horribliche, horriblelyche, equivalent to horrible + -ly.

inh

horribly

expansion: Middle English horribly

af

horrible

-ly

id2: adverbial

expansion: horrible + -ly

ipa: /ˈhɒɹɪbli/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-horribly.wav

ipa: /ˈhɔɹəbli/

ipa: /ˈhɑɹəbli/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-horribly.wav


ix

links:
Roman numeral
Roman numeral

links: nine nine

pos: symbol

head

mul

numeral symbol

expansion: ix

ⅷ

sense: Previous

english: eight, 8

translation: eight, 8

ⅹ

sense: Next

english: ten, 10

translation: ten, 10

forms:
IX (alternative)
VIIII (alternative nonstandard)
viiii (alternative nonstandard)
VIIIJ (alternative nonstandard)
viiij (alternative nonstandard)
VIV (alternative nonstandard)
viv (alternative nonstandard)


ix

links: eixir eixir#Catalan

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of eixir:
second-person singular imperative

ca

verb form

ipa: [ˈiʃ]


ix

links: X X#Latin

la-noun

g: n

g2: f

indecl: y

expansion: ix or īx n or f (indeclinable)

forms:
ix (canonical)
īx (canonical feminine neuter)

ex

sense: name of the letter X

ipa: [ˈɪks]

ipa: [ˈiks]

ipa: [ˈiːks]


ix

raw_glosses: (Late Middle English) alternative form of asken (“to ask”)

asken

extra: to ask

head

enm


ix

text: Xictzahtzacua ne moix!

translation: Close your eyes!

english: Close your eyes!

links: eye eye

links: face face

links: surface surface

glosses: eye (also "face" and "surface" in compounds)

text: Tiquichcuat ne tal ipal tictocat ne iix ne cacahuat

translation: We plough the land to plant the cacao seed

links: seed seed

links: grain grain

links: eyehole eyehole

links: hole hole

links: opening opening

links: bead bead

ppl

noun

head: -ix

expansion: -ix

ppl-noun

pl: -ihix

expansion: -ix (plural -ihix)

forms:
-ix (canonical)
-ihix (plural)
ish (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Nahuan *iiš-tlɨ, from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *punsi. Compare Classical Nahuatl īxtli (“eye”). Cognate with Yaqui puusim, Hopi poosi'(at), Comanche pui, Shoshone buih, Cahuilla púchill, and Cora hɨʔɨsi.

inh

azc-nah-pro

*iiš-

*iiš-tlɨ

expansion: Proto-Nahuan *iiš-tlɨ

azc-pro

*punsi

expansion: Proto-Uto-Aztecan *punsi

cog

nci

īxtli

eye

expansion: Classical Nahuatl īxtli (“eye”)

yaq

puusim

expansion: Yaqui puusim

hop

poosi

poosi'(at)

expansion: Hopi poosi'(at)

com

pui

expansion: Comanche pui

shh

buih

expansion: Shoshone buih

chl

puchill

púchill

expansion: Cahuilla púchill

crn

hɨʔɨsi

expansion: Cora hɨʔɨsi

ipa: /iʃ/


ix

links: spindle spindle

head

slr

3rd person possessive

ixi

f1accel-form: poss|s

plural

ixler

f3accel-form: p

expansion: ix (3rd person possessive ixi, plural ixler)

slr-noun

i

ler

forms:
ixi (possessive third-person)
ixler (plural)
ix (nominative singular)
ixler (nominative plural)
ixniği (genitive singular)
ixlerniği (genitive plural)
ixge (dative singular)
ixlere (dative plural)
ixni (accusative definite singular)
ixlerni (accusative definite plural)
ixde (locative singular)
ixlerde (locative plural)
ixden (ablative singular)
ixlerden (ablative plural)
ixla (instrumental singular)
ixlerla (instrumental plural)
ixgi (singular)
ixlerği (plural)
ix-or (singular)
ixler-or (plural)
ixçük (singular)
ixlercük (plural)
ixim (nominative possessive singular)
iximler (nominative plural possessive)
ixiñ (nominative possessive singular)
ixiñler (nominative plural possessive)
ixi (nominative possessive singular)
ixiler (nominative plural possessive)
iximiz (nominative possessive singular)
iximizler (nominative plural possessive)
ixiñiz (nominative possessive singular)
ixiñizler (nominative plural possessive)
iximni (accusative possessive singular)
iximlerni (accusative plural possessive)
ixiñni (accusative possessive singular)
ixiñlerni (accusative plural possessive)
ixini (accusative possessive singular)
ixilerni (accusative plural possessive)
iximizni (accusative possessive singular)
iximizlerni (accusative plural possessive)
ixiñizni (accusative possessive singular)
ixiñizlerni (accusative plural possessive)
ixime (dative possessive singular)
iximlere (dative plural possessive)
ixiñe (dative possessive singular)
ixiñlere (dative plural possessive)
ixiğe (dative possessive singular)
ixilere (dative plural possessive)
iximize (dative possessive singular)
iximizlere (dative plural possessive)
ixiñize (dative possessive singular)
ixiñizlere (dative plural possessive)
iximde (locative possessive singular)
iximlerde (locative plural possessive)
ixiñde (locative possessive singular)
ixiñlerde (locative plural possessive)
ixide (locative possessive singular)
ixilerde (locative plural possessive)
iximizde (locative possessive singular)
iximizlerde (locative plural possessive)
ixiñizde (locative possessive singular)
ixiñizlerde (locative plural possessive)
iximden (ablative possessive singular)
iximlerden (ablative plural possessive)
ixiñden (ablative possessive singular)
ixiñlerden (ablative plural possessive)
ixiden (ablative possessive singular)
ixilerden (ablative plural possessive)
iximizden (ablative possessive singular)
iximizlerden (ablative plural possessive)
ixiñizden (ablative possessive singular)
ixiñizlerden (ablative plural possessive)
iximla (instrumental possessive singular)
iximlerla (instrumental plural possessive)
ixiñla (instrumental possessive singular)
ixiñlerla (instrumental plural possessive)
ixila (instrumental possessive singular)
ixilerla (instrumental plural possessive)
iximizla (instrumental possessive singular)
iximizlerla (instrumental plural possessive)
ixiñizla (instrumental possessive singular)
ixiñizlerla (instrumental plural possessive)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *īk. Cognate with Azerbaijani iy, Turkish iğ, Turkmen īk.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

trk-pro

*īk

expansion: Proto-Turkic *īk

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *īk

az

iy

expansion: Azerbaijani iy

tr

iğ

expansion: Turkish iğ

tk

īk

expansion: Turkmen īk

note: Shixiang, Xunhua, Qinghai

ipa: /ix/


viii

links: eight eight

head

mul

numeral symbol

expansion: viii

ⅶ

english: seven, 7

translation: seven, 7

ⅸ

english: nine, 9

translation: nine, 9

forms:
VIII (alternative)
IIX (alternative nonstandard)
iix (alternative nonstandard)
VIIV (alternative nonstandard)
viiv (alternative nonstandard)
VIIJ (alternative nonstandard)
viij (alternative nonstandard)


viii

links: viu viu#Romanian

glosses: definite nominative/accusative masculine plural of viu

ro

adjective form


taigh-strìopachais

text: Gabh mo leisgeul, càite a bheil an taigh-strìopachais as fhaisge?

translation: Excuse me, where is the nearest brothel?

links: brothel brothel

gd

noun

genitive singular

taighe-strìopachais

plural

taighean-strìopachais

expansion: taigh-strìopachais m (genitive singular taighe-strìopachais, plural taighean-strìopachais)

gd-noun

gen: taighe-strìopachais

pl: taighean-strìopachais

forms:
taighe-strìopachais (genitive singular)
taighean-strìopachais (plural)
taigh-strìopachais (mutation mutation-radical)
thaigh-strìopachais (lenition mutation)

etymology_text: Compound of taigh (“house”) + strìopachas (“prostitution”)

compound

taigh

t1: house

strìopachas

t2: prostitution

ipa: /t̪ʰɤj st̪ɾiːpʰəxɪs/


strìopachas

links: prostitution prostitution

links: whoredom whoredom

head

strìopachais

no plural

expansion: strìopachas m (genitive singular strìopachais, no plural)

gd-noun

gen: strìopachais

forms:
strìopachais (genitive singular)
strìopachas (mutation mutation-radical)

taigh-strìopachais

english: brothel, whorehouse

translation: brothel, whorehouse

etymology_text: From strìopach + -as.

suffix

strìopach

as

expansion: strìopach + -as

ipa: /st̪ɾiːpʰəxəs̪/