delirium

links: medicine medicine

links: delirium #English

raw_glosses: (medicine) delirium (temporary mental state of confusion, disorientation and anxiety)

head

fi

nouns

expansion: delirium

fi-decl-risti

delirium

a

forms:
delirium (nominative singular)
deliriumit (nominative plural)
delirium (accusative nominative singular)
deliriumit (accusative nominative plural)
deliriumin (accusative genitive singular)
deliriumit (accusative genitive plural)
deliriumin (genitive singular)
deliriumien (genitive plural)
deliriumia (partitive singular)
deliriumeja (partitive plural)
deliriumissa (inessive singular)
deliriumeissa (inessive plural)
deliriumista (elative singular)
deliriumeista (elative plural)
deliriumiin (illative singular)
deliriumeihin (illative plural)
deliriumilla (adessive singular)
deliriumeilla (adessive plural)
deliriumilta (ablative singular)
deliriumeilta (ablative plural)
deliriumille (allative singular)
deliriumeille (allative plural)
deliriumina (essive singular)
deliriumeina (essive plural)
deliriumiksi (singular translative)
deliriumeiksi (plural translative)
deliriumitta (abessive singular)
deliriumeitta (abessive plural)
deliriumein (instructive plural)
deliriumini (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
deliriumini (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
deliriumini (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
deliriumini (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
deliriumieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
deliriumiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
deliriumejani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
deliriumissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
deliriumistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
deliriumillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriuminani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
deliriumeikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
deliriumittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumisi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumisi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumisi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumisi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumejasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriuminasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
deliriumeiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
deliriumittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumeinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
deliriumimme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
deliriumimme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
deliriumimme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
deliriumimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
deliriumiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
deliriumiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
deliriumejamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
deliriumissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
deliriumeissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
deliriumistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
deliriumeistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
deliriumiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
deliriumeihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
deliriumillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
deliriumeillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
deliriumiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
deliriumeiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
deliriumillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
deliriumeillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
deliriuminamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
deliriumeinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
deliriumiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
deliriumeiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
deliriumittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
deliriumeittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
deliriumeinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
deliriuminne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriuminne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriuminne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriuminne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumejanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumeissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumeistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumeihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumeillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumeiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumeillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriuminanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumeinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
deliriumeiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
deliriumittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumeittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriumeinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
deliriuminsa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
deliriuminsa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
deliriuminsa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
deliriuminsa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
deliriuminsa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
deliriuminsa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
deliriuminsa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
deliriumiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
deliriumiaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
deliriumiansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
deliriumejaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
deliriumejansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
deliriumissaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
deliriumissansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
deliriumeissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
deliriumeissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
deliriumistaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
deliriumistansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
deliriumeistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
deliriumeistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
deliriumiinsa (illative possessive singular third-person)
deliriumeihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
deliriumillaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
deliriumillansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
deliriumeillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
deliriumeillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
deliriumiltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
deliriumiltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
deliriumeiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
deliriumeiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
deliriumilleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
deliriumillensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
deliriumeilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
deliriumeillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
deliriuminaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
deliriuminansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
deliriumeinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
deliriumeinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
deliriumikseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
deliriumiksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
deliriumeikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
deliriumeiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
deliriumittaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
deliriumittansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
deliriumeittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
deliriumeittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
deliriumeineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
deliriumeinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: < Latin dēlīrium

ipa: /ˈdeli(ː)rium/

ipa: [ˈde̞li(ː)ˌrium]

rhymes: -ium


delirium

links: psychiatry psychiatry

links: delirium delirium#English

pos: noun

id-noun

expansion: delirium (plural delirium-delirium)

forms: delirium-delirium (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch delirium, from Latin dēlīrium.

bor+

id

nl

delirium

expansion: Borrowed from Dutch delirium

der

la

dēlīrium

expansion: Latin dēlīrium

rhymes: -ʊm

parts: de li ri um


delirium

text: […] aut quī febre aequē nōn quiēscente simul et dēlīrio et spīrandī difficultāte vexātur […]

ref: c. 47 C.E., Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, 2.7.28:

english: […] or when, likewise without the fever subsiding, he is distressed at once by delirium and difficulty in breathing […]

type: quotation

links: Delirium delirium#English

links: madness madness

links: frenzy frenzy

la-noun

expansion: dēlīrium n (genitive dēlīriī or dēlīrī); second declension

forms:
dēlīrium (canonical neuter)
dēlīriī (genitive)
dēlīrī (genitive)
dēlīrium (nominative singular)
dēlīria (nominative plural)
dēlīriī (genitive singular)
dēlīrī (genitive singular)
dēlīriōrum (genitive plural)
dēlīriō (dative singular)
dēlīriīs (dative plural)
dēlīrium (accusative singular)
dēlīria (accusative plural)
dēlīriō (ablative singular)
dēlīriīs (ablative plural)
dēlīrium (singular vocative)
dēlīria (plural vocative)

дели́р

roman: delír

дели́рий

roman: delírij

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *de
Proto-Indo-European *-h₁
Proto-Indo-European *déh₁
Proto-Italic *dē
Latin dē
Latin dē-
Proto-Indo-European *leys-
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂
Proto-Italic *loizā
Latin līra
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin dēlīrō
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
Latin dēlīrium
From dēlīrō (“to deviate from a straight track; to be crazy or deranged”) + -ium (nominal suffix).

ety

la

title: dēlīrium

:af

dēlīrō<t:to deviate from a straight track; to be crazy or deranged>

-ium<pos:nominal suffix>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *de
Proto-Indo-European *-h₁
Proto-Indo-European *déh₁
Proto-Italic *dē
Latin dē
Latin dē-
Proto-Indo-European *leys-
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂
Proto-Italic *loizā
Latin līra
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin dēlīrō
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
Latin dēlīrium
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dē", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dē-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "track, rut", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "trace", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leys-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*lóyseh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*loizā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "līra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dēlīrō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "nominal suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dēlīrium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="dēlīrium">
From dēlīrō (“to deviate from a straight track; to be crazy or deranged”) + -ium (nominal suffix).

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


delirium

head

nb

noun

g: n

definite singular

deliriet

indefinite plural

delirier

definite plural

deliria

or

deliriene

expansion: delirium n (definite singular deliriet, indefinite plural delirier, definite plural deliria or deliriene)

forms:
deliriet (definite singular)
delirier (indefinite plural)
deliria (definite plural)
deliriene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Latin dēlīrium.


delirium

nn

delirium

expansion: delirium n (definite singular deliriet, indefinite plural delirium, definite plural deliria)

forms:
deliriet (definite singular)
delirium (indefinite plural)
deliria (definite plural)


delirium

links: pathology pathology

raw_glosses: (pathology) delirium (mental state of confusion)

pl-noun

n

expansion: delirium n

forms:
delirium (nominative singular)
deliria (nominative plural)
delirium (genitive singular)
deliriów (genitive plural)
delirium (dative singular)
deliriom (dative plural)
delirium (accusative singular)
deliria (accusative plural)
delirium (instrumental singular)
deliriami (instrumental plural)
delirium (locative singular)
deliriach (locative plural)
delirium (singular vocative)
deliria (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *de
Proto-Indo-European *-h₁
Proto-Indo-European *déh₁
Proto-Italic *dē
Latin dē
Latin dē-
Proto-Indo-European *leys-
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂
Proto-Italic *loizā
Latin līra
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin dēlīrō
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
Latin dēlīriumlbor.
Polish delirium
Learned borrowing from Latin dēlīrium.

ety

pl

:lbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *de
Proto-Indo-European *-h₁
Proto-Indo-European *déh₁
Proto-Italic *dē
Latin dē
Latin dē-
Proto-Indo-European *leys-
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂
Proto-Italic *loizā
Latin līra
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin dēlīrō
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
Latin dēlīriumlbor.
Polish delirium
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to deviate from a straight track; to be crazy or deranged", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "out of", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "of", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*de", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₁", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*déh₁", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dē", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dē-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "track, rut", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "trace", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leys-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*lóyseh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*loizā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "līra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dēlīrō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "nominal suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dēlīrium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "delirium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="delirium">
Learned borrowing from Latin dēlīrium.

rhymes: -irjum


delirium

head

sv

forms:
delirium (indefinite nominative singular)
deliriums (genitive indefinite singular)
deliriet (definite nominative singular)
deliriets (definite genitive singular)
delirier (indefinite nominative plural)
deliriers (genitive indefinite plural)
delirierna (definite nominative plural)
deliriernas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin dēlīrium.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Latin dēlīrium


deliria

head

en

noun form

expansion: deliria

forms: deliriums (alternative)

rhymes: -ɪɹiə


deliria

links: delir delir#Catalan

glosses: first/third-person singular conditional of delir

pos: verb

ca

verb form


deliria

links: delirium delirium#Dutch

nl


deliria

links: dēlīrium delirium#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative plural of dēlīrium

head: dēlīria

expansion: dēlīria

forms: dēlīria (canonical)


deliria

expansion: deliria n

forms: deliriene (alternative)


deliria

links: delirium delirium#Polish

rhymes: -irja


deliria

links: delir delir#Portuguese

pt


crutch

text: He walked on crutches for a month until the cast was removed from his leg.

type: example

text: I'll lean upon one crutch, and fight with the other.

ref: c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:

text: Sullen now, with stultified spleen, Mrs Dibble grappled her crutches and levered herself upright after an ungainly struggle.

ref: 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 150:

links: cane cane

glosses: A device to assist in motion as a cane, especially one that provides support under the arm to reduce weight on a leg.

text: Alcohol became a crutch to help him through the long nights; eventually it killed him.

text: Rhyme[…]is […] at best a crutch that lifts the weak alone.

ref: 1710, Edmund Smith, A poem on the death of Mr. John Philips:

links: dependency dependency

links: prop prop

glosses: Something or someone that supports, often used negatively to indicate that it is not needed and causes an unhealthful dependency; a prop

links: crotch crotch

glosses: A crotch; the area of body where the legs fork from the trunk.

links: pommel pommel

links: saddle saddle

glosses: A form of pommel for a woman's saddle, consisting of a forked rest to hold the leg of the rider.

links: nautical nautical

links: knee knee

raw_glosses: (nautical) A knee, or piece of knee timber.

links: stanchion stanchion

raw_glosses: (nautical) A forked stanchion or post; a crotch.

links: cardboard cardboard

links: joint joint

raw_glosses: (slang) An improvised device, usually made from a piece of cardboard, to hold the last end of a joint.

en-noun

expansion: crutch (plural crutches)

forms: crutches (plural)

word: could eat the crutch from a low flying duck

shtrat

code: sq

sense: device to assist in motion as a cane

عُكَّاز

code: ar

roman: ʕukkāz

عُكَّازَة

roman: ʕukkāza

عكازة

code: arz

անթացուպ

code: hy

roman: antʻacʻup

qoltuqağacı

code: az

makulu

code: eu

мы́ліца

code: be

roman: mýlica

касты́ль

roman: kastýlʹ

ку́ля

roman: kúlja

flac'h

code: br

па́терица

code: bg

roman: páterica

ချိုင်းထောက်

code: my

crossa

code: ca

拐杖

code: yue

alt: gwaai² zoeng⁶⁻²

拐子

roman: gwaai² zi²

拐杖

code: cmn

roman: guǎizhàng

拐子

roman: guǎizi

腋杖

roman: yèzhàng

berle

code: cs

krykke

code: da

kruk

code: nl

lambastono

code: eo

kark

code: et

høkja

code: fo

kainalosauva

code: fi

béquille

code: fr

caxata

code: gl

ყავარჯენი

code: ka

roman: q̇avarǯeni

Krücke

code: de

δεκανίκι

code: el

roman: dekaníki

flop

sense: a piece of cardboard that supports a joint

etymology_text:
From Middle English crucche, from Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-West Germanic *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”).
Cognate with Scots curche, crutch (“crutch, stilts”), Dutch kruk (“crutch”), Low German krukke, Krück (“crutch”), German Krücke (“crutch”), Swedish krycka (“crutch”). Latin crucia, crucca, croccia, crocia (“crutch”), and its descendants are ultimately from the Germanic.

der

ipa: [ˈkʰɹʷʌ̹t͡ʃ]

ipa: [ˈkʰɹʷʌ̈t͡ʃ]


crutch

text: [I'll] haſten Og and Doeg to rehearſe, / Tvvo Fools that Crutch their Feeble Senſe on Verſe; / VVho by my Muſe to all ſucceeding times, / Shall live in ſpight of their ovvn Dogrell Rhimes.

ref: 1682, [Nahum Tate; John Dryden], The Second Part of Absalom and Achitophel. A Poem, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 13:

links: support support#Verb

links: crutches crutch#Noun

links:
prop up
prop up

raw_glosses: (transitive) To support on crutches; to prop up.

links: move move#Verb

text: After learning how to crutch at 13, he could dag 400 sheep in a day by the spring of 1965 and earned himself more than just a bit of pocket money.

ref: 2010 January 29, Emma Partridge, “Richie Foster a cut above the rest”, in Stock Journal:

links: shear shear#Verb

links: hindquarter hindquarter

links: sheep sheep

links: dag dag#Verb

raw_glosses: (transitive) To shear the hindquarters of a sheep; to dag.

links: soap soap#Noun

links: making making#Noun

links: stir stir#Verb

raw_glosses: (transitive, in soap-making) to stir with a crutch.

en-verb

expansion: crutch (third-person singular simple present crutches, present participle crutching, simple past and past participle crutched)

forms:
crutches (present singular third-person)
crutching (participle present)
crutched (participle past)
crutched (past)

inh

enm

crucche

expansion: Middle English crucche

ang

cryċċ

crutch, staff

expansion: Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”)

gmw-pro

*krukkju

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *krukkju

gem-pro

*krukjō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”)

ine-pro

*grewg-

wrinkle, bend

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”)

*ger-

to turn, bend

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)

cog

sco

curche

expansion: Scots curche

kruk

crutch

expansion: Dutch kruk (“crutch”)

nds

krukke

expansion: Low German krukke

de

Krücke

expansion: German Krücke (“crutch”)

krycka

expansion: Swedish krycka (“crutch”)

crucia

expansion: Latin crucia

ipa: /ˈkɹʌt͡ʃ/

ipa: [ˈkʰɹʷʌ̹t͡ʃ]

ipa: [ˈkʰɹʷʌ̈t͡ʃ]

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crutch.wav

rhymes: -ʌtʃ


charmed

links: magic magic#Adjective

links: spell spell#Noun

links: cast cast#Verb

links: charm charm#Noun

links: bewitched bewitched#Adjective

glosses: Under a magic spell (cast by a charm); bewitched.

text:
Draw forth thy ſword, thou mightie man at armes,
Intending but to raiſe my charmed ſkin:
And Ioue himſelfe will ſtretch his hand from heauen,
To ward the blow, and ſhield me ſafe from harme, […]

ref: c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:

text: ‘That animal has a charmed life,’ he said; ‘but you can say this only of brutes in this country. No man - you apprehend me? - no man here bears a charmed life.’

ref: 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 218:

glosses: Having great good fortune, as though magically wrought.

text: You are very gracious; I am charmed by your personality.

links: Impressed impress#Verb

links: pleasantness pleasantness

glosses: Impressed by the pleasantness of something.

links: physics physics

links: particle particle

links: nonzero nonzero

raw_glosses: (physics) Of a particle: having nonzero charm.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: charmed (comparative more charmed, superlative most charmed)

forms:
more charmed (comparative)
most charmed (superlative)

code: ase

sense: under a magic spell — see also bewitched

омагьосан

code: bg

roman: omagjosan

γοητευμένος

roman: goïtevménos

मोहित

code: hi

roman: mohit

заколдо́ванный

code: ru

roman: zakoldóvannyj

околдо́ванный

roman: okoldóvannyj

очаро́ванный

roman: očaróvannyj

encantado

code: es

очарован

sense: impressed by the pleasantness of something

roman: očarovan

впечатлённый

roman: vpečatljónnyj

ipa: /tʃɑːmd/

ipa: /t͡ʃɑɹmd/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)md


charmed

links: charm charm#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of charm

head

expansion: charmed


eyebrows

links: eyebrow eyebrow#English

expansion: eyebrows

ipa: /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊz/

parts: eye brows


eyebrows

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of eyebrow


females

links: female female#English

expansion: females


females

links: voseo voseo#Spanish

links: femar femar#Spanish

links: les les#Spanish

glosses: second-person singular voseo imperative of femar combined with les

es


subjugate

text: For al their hye mynde they be now ſubiugate: […]

ref: 1530 July 28 (Gregorian calendar), Iohan Palsgraue [i.e., John Palsgrave], “The Table of Verbes”, in Lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse⸝ […], [London]: […] [Richard Pynson] fynnysshed by Iohan Haukyns, →OCLC, 3rd boke, folio ccclxxix, recto, column 2; reprinted Geneva: Slatkine Reprints, October 1972, →OCLC:

text: After the Romans, the Saxons brought it [Lancashire] vnder their protection, and held it for a part of their Northumbrian Kingdome, till it vvas firſt made ſubiugate to the Inuaſion of the Danes, and then conquered by the victorious Normans, vvhoſe poſterities from thence are branched further into England.

ref: 1612 (indicated as 1611), Iohn Speed [i.e., John Speed], “Lanca-shire”, in The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine: Presenting an Exact Geography of the Kingdomes of England, Scotland, Ireland, and the Iles Adioyning: […], London: […] [William Hall] and are to be solde by John Sudbury & Georg[e] Humble, […], →OCLC, book I (The British Ilands, […]), paragraph 5, page 75, column 1:

text: […] Could it be, that the whole earthly course of one so gentle, good, and self-denying, was subjugate to such a wretch as that!

ref: 1854, Charles Dickens, “The Old Woman”, in Hard Times. For These Times, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], →OCLC, 1st book (Sowing), page 96:

text: Her heart was so black and tangled in the teaching, her personal self was shut in prison, abolished, she was subjugate to a bad, destructive will.

ref: 1915 September 30, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “The Man’s World”, in The Rainbow, New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, published 1915, →OCLC, page 362:

text: Each nationalist struggle assumed the complexion of a Communist versus non-Communist conflict rather than one between a colonial imperium and a subjugate indigenous population intent on their independence.

ref: 2010, James M. Volo, A History of War Resistance in America, Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood, →ISBN, page 17:

links: Forced force#Verb

links: submission submission

links: subjugated subjugated

en-adj

expansion: subjugate (not comparable)

alistettu

sense: forced into submission

subiugātus

code: la

wikipedia:
Battle of Burdigala
Cantonal Museum of Fine Arts
Charles Gleyre

etymology_text:
The adjective is derived from Late Middle English subiugat(e), subjugat(e) (“made submissive; obedient”), the past participle of subiugaten, subjugaten (“to conquer; to subdue”), from Latin subiugātus, subjugātus (“subjugated”), the perfect passive participle of subiugō, subjugō (“to make subject, subjugate”), from sub- (prefix meaning ‘under’) + iugō, jugō (“to join; to yoke”) (from iugum (“collar for a horse; yoke for cattle”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to tie together, join, yoke”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). Doublet of yoke.
The noun is derived from the adjective.

ref

group: n

From the collection of the Cantonal Museum of Fine Arts in Lausanne, Switzerland.

senseno

to impose submission

expansion: etymology 2, verb sense 1

langname

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European

word

ine

upó

root

*yewg-

lg

adjective

expansion: adjective

inh

subiugat

subiugat(e)

expansion: Middle English subiugat(e)

lg

past

expansion: past

participle

expansion: participle

der

la

subiugātus

expansion: Latin subiugātus

lg

perfect

expansion: perfect

passive

expansion: passive

prefix

expansion: prefix

der

t: to tie together, join, yoke

lg

conjugation

expansion: conjugation

verb

expansion: verb

doublet

yoke

expansion: Doublet of yoke

lg

noun

expansion: noun

ipa: /ˈsʌbd͡ʒʊɡət/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjugate.wav

ipa: /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəɡət/

parts: sub jug ate


subjugate

text: [T]he home-loving Phillipino succumbed—the independent agent, under the influence of the "final cry," became the subjugate.

ref: 1907, John J[ames] Van Nostrand, chapter 3, in Prefatory Lessons in a Mechanical Philosophy (Nature’s Legal Code): The Philosophy of the Home, Chicago, Ill.: [T]he author […], →OCLC, page 15:

links: person person#Noun

links: forced force#Verb

links: subject subject#Noun

raw_glosses: (rare) A person forced into submission; a subject.

en-noun

expansion: subjugate (plural subjugates)

forms: subjugates (plural)

senseno

en

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to tie together, join, yoke”)

ipa: /ˈsʌbd͡ʒʊɡət/

ipa: /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəɡət/


subjugate

text: O fav'rite Virgin, that haſt vvarm'd the Breaſt, / VVhoſe ſov'reign Dictates ſubjugate the Eaſt!

ref: 1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC, book II (Pleasure), page 438:

text: From infancy through childhood's giddy maze, / Frovvard at ſchool, and fretful in his plays, / The puny tyrant burns to ſubjugate / The free republic of the vvhip-gig ſtate.

ref: 1782, William Cowper, “Hope”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 151:

text: At this the Emir marvelled beyond measure and said, "Glory be to God who subjugateth His creatures to the dominion of Death!"

ref: 1885, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, “The City of Brass. [Night 576.]”, in A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume VI, [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC, page 115:

text: So the battle went on till her heart was sick. She had several more boys to subjugate before she could establish herself.

ref: 1915 September 30, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “The Man’s World”, in The Rainbow, New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, published 1915, →OCLC, page 382:

text: [I]nstead of homogeneity, we see powerful asymmetries – men subjugating women, whites subjugating blacks, Christians subjugating Jews, Jews subjugating Arabs, and so on.

ref: 2002, Farhad Dalal, “Peeking into the Consulting Room”, in Race, Colour and the Processes of Racialization: New Perspectives from Group Analysis, Psychoanalysis and Sociology, Hove, East Sussex; New York, N.Y.: Brunner-Routledge, →ISBN, paragraph 6, page 78:

text: Other nationalisms aimed at liberating subjugated peoples who spoke the same language and lived in the same territory.

ref: 2002 November 21, Amos Elon, “Israelis & Palestinians: What Went Wrong?”, in The New York Review, archived from the original on 09 May 2021:

links: forcibly forcibly

links: impose impose#Verb

links: obedience obedience

links: servitude servitude

links: country country#Noun

links: people people#Noun

glosses: To forcibly impose obedience, servitude, or submission upon (a country, a people, etc.).

text: [H]e wil needes haue ſubiects, before he can ſubiugate his affections, and couets the office of a commander, before he hath learned to ſtoupe to the admonitions of his elders, […]

ref: [1589?], Cutbert Curry-knaue [pseudonym; Thomas Nashe], An Almond for a Parrat, or Cutbert Curry-knaues Almes. […], [London]: […] [Eliot’s Court Press], →OCLC, folio 9, verso:

text: [H]is ſoul hath ſubjugated Martius ſoul: […]

ref: c. 1608–1613, Nathan Field, John Fletcher, “Four Playes, or Morall Representations, in One”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, page 28, column 1:

text: […] Sulphur, is not as much ſubjugated by the Form of the intire Body, as that of the purgative portion of Rhubarb, by the Form of that Drugg.

ref: 1667, Robert Boyle, “Free Considerations about Subordinate Formes, as They are Wont to be Maintain’d by Divers Learned Modernes”, in The Origine of Formes and Qualities, (According to the Corpuscular Philosophy,) Illustrated by Considerations and Experiments, […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] H[enry] Hall printer to the University, for Ric[hard] Davis, →OCLC, page 298:

text: [H]is love and his hatred were of that passionate fervour which subjugates all the rest of the being, and makes a man sacrifice himself to his passion as if it were a deity to be worshipped with self-destruction.

ref: 1862 July – 1863 August, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “After-thoughts”, in Romola. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1863, →OCLC, book II, page 29:

text: Mr [John Stuart] Stuart-Glennie regards the slave-morality as an invention of the superior white race to subjugate the minds of the inferior races whom they wished to exploit, and who would have destroyed them by force of numbers if their minds had not been subjugated.

ref: 1905, [George] Bernard Shaw, “Preface to Major Barbara: First Aid to Critics”, in John Bull’s Other Island and Major Barbara: Also How He Lied to Her Husband, London: Archibald Constable & Co., published 1907, →OCLC, Act, page 153:

links: make make#Verb

links: subordinate subordinate#Adjective

links: thing thing

links: subordinate subordinate#Verb

glosses: To make (someone or something) subordinate to another person or thing; to subordinate.

text: Though of all other viſible Creatures Man ſeems the leaſt provided vvith natural offenſive Organs, yet by the advantage of his intellectual Faculty and that admirable Organum organorum his Hand, he is infinitely advantaged vvith artificial helps to defend himſelf, and ſubjugate the moſt contumacious and furious Brute: […]

ref: a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, “A Farther Enquiry Touching the End of the Formation of Man, so Far as the Same may be Collected by Natural Light and Ratiocination”, in The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: […] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, […], published 1677, →OCLC, section IV, page 371:

text: [T]hou subjugatest or destroyest the beasts that would annoy thee, and convertest to thy use all their spoils, as well as all vegetable productions.

ref: 1831, John Epps, chapter VII, in The Life of John Walker, M.D., […], London: Whittaker, Treacher, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 191:

links: tame tame#Verb

links: animal animal#Noun

links: domesticate domesticate#Verb

text: Let ſuch Princes I ſay adhere to the Pope, & ſubiugate their neckes to his trampling, […]

ref: 1611, [attributed to Francis Burton], “A Post-script to the Wel Affected Reader”, in The Fierie Tryall of Gods Saints; […] as a Counter-poyze to I[ohn] W[ilsof] Priest His English Martyrologe. And the Detestable Ends of Popish Traytors: […], London: […] T[homas] P[urfoot and Thomas Creede] for Arthur Iohnson, →OCLC, page 9:

links: put put#Verb

links: neck neck#Noun

links: shoulders shoulder#Noun

links: metaphorical metaphorical

links: yoke yoke#Noun

raw_glosses: (figurative, obsolete, rare) To put (one's neck or shoulders) under a metaphorical yoke.

en-verb

expansion: subjugate (third-person singular simple present subjugates, present participle subjugating, simple past and past participle subjugated)

tlb

transitive

expansion: (transitive)

forms:
subjugates (present singular third-person)
subjugating (participle present)
subjugated (participle past)
subjugated (past)
subjugate (infinitive)
subjugate (first-person present singular)
subjugated (first-person past singular)
subjugate (present second-person singular)
subjugatest (archaic present second-person singular)
subjugated (past second-person singular)
subjugatedst (archaic past second-person singular)
subjugates (present singular third-person)
subjugateth (archaic present singular third-person)
subjugated (past singular third-person)
subjugate (plural present)
subjugated (past plural)
subjugate (present subjunctive)
subjugated (past subjunctive)
subjugate (imperative present)
subjugating (participle present)
subjugated (participle past)

اِسْتَعْبَدَ

code: ar

sense: to forcibly impose obedience, servitude, or submission upon (a country, a people, etc.)

roman: istaʕbada

قَهَرَ

roman: qahara

падпарадко́ўваць

code: be

roman: padparadkówvacʹ

падпара́дкаваць

roman: padparádkavacʹ

пакара́ць

roman: pakarácʹ

пакары́ць

roman: pakarýcʹ

заняво́льваць

roman: zanjavólʹvacʹ

заняво́ліць

english: enslave

translation: enslave

roman: zanjavólicʹ

подчиня́вам

roman: podčinjávam

подчиня́

roman: podčinjá

покоря́вам

roman: pokorjávam

покоря́

roman: pokorjá

поро́бвам

roman: poróbvam

note: поро́бя pf (poróbja, literally “enslave”)

subjugar

code: ca

征服

code: cmn

roman: zhēngfú

制服

roman: zhìfú

podmanit si

code: cs

subiuguer

code: frm

𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽

code: got

roman: anaþiwan

הכפיף

code: he

roman: hikhpíf

leigáz

code: hu

soggiogare

code: it

подјармува

code: mk

roman: podjarmuva

подјарми

roman: podjarmi

покорува

roman: pokoruva

note: понево́лити pf (ponevólyty, literally “enslave”)

etymology_text: From Late Middle English subiugate, subjugaten (“to conquer; to subdue”), from Latin subiugātus, subjugātus (“subjugated”): see further at etymology 1. The verb is attested slightly later than the adjective.

ipa: /ˈsʌbd͡ʒʊɡeɪt/

ipa: /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəˌɡeɪt/


subjugate

links: subjugō subjugo#Latin

glosses: second-person plural present active imperative of subjugō

head

la

verb form

head: subjugāte

expansion: subjugāte

forms: subjugāte (canonical)


Clifton

links: habitational habitational

links: surname surname

raw_glosses: (countable) An English habitational surname from Old English for someone who lived in one of the places in England.

links:
given name
given name

raw_glosses: (countable) A male given name transferred from the surname.

links: placename placename

links: England England#English

links: suburb suburb

links: Bristol Bristol#English

links: OS OS

glosses: A suburb of Bristol (OS grid ref ST5773).

links: village village

links:
civil parish
civil parish

links:
Central Bedfordshire
Central Bedfordshire#English

links: Bedfordshire Bedfordshire#English

glosses: A village and civil parish in Central Bedfordshire district, Bedfordshire (OS grid ref TL1638).

links: Eden Eden#English

links: Cumbria Cumbria#English

glosses: A village and civil parish in Eden district, Cumbria (OS grid ref NY5326).

links:
Clifton and Compton
Clifton and Compton#English

links:
Derbyshire Dales
Derbyshire Dales#English

links: Derbyshire Derbyshire#English

glosses: A village in Clifton and Compton parish, Derbyshire Dales district, Derbyshire (OS grid ref SK1644).

links: town town

links: Salford Salford#English

links:
Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester#English

glosses: A small town in Salford, Greater Manchester (OS grid ref SD7802).

links: Fylde Fylde#English

links: Lancashire Lancashire#English

glosses: A village in Newton-with-Clifton parish, Fylde district, Lancashire (OS grid ref SD4630).

links:
Newall with Clifton
Newall with Clifton#English

links: Harrogate Harrogate#English

links:
North Yorkshire
North Yorkshire#English

glosses: A small village in Newall with Clifton parish, Harrogate district, North Yorkshire (OS grid ref SE1948).

links:
Clifton Without
Clifton Without#English

links: York York#English

glosses: A suburb partly within Clifton Without parish, City of York, North Yorkshire (OS grid ref SE5953).

links: hamlet hamlet

links: Stannington Stannington#English

links: Northumberland Northumberland#English

glosses: A hamlet in Stannington parish, Northumberland (OS grid ref NZ2082).

links: Nottingham Nottingham#English

links: Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire#English

glosses: An outer suburb of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire (OS grid ref SK5534).

links: Deddington Deddington#English

links: Cherwell Cherwell#English

links: Oxfordshire Oxfordshire#English

glosses: A hamlet in Deddington parish, Cherwell district, Oxfordshire (OS grid ref SP4831).

links:
Conisbrough Parks
Conisbrough Parks#English

links: Doncaster Doncaster#English

links:
South Yorkshire
South Yorkshire#English

glosses: A village in Conisbrough Parks parish, Doncaster borough, South Yorkshire (OS grid ref SK5196).

links: Rotherham Rotherham#English

glosses: A suburb of Rotherham, South Yorkshire (OS grid ref SK4392).

links: Calderdale Calderdale#English

links:
West Yorkshire
West Yorkshire#English

glosses: A village in the Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale, West Yorkshire (OS grid ref SE1522).

links:
Severn Stoke
Severn Stoke#English

links:
Malvern Hills
Malvern Hills#English

links: Worcestershire Worcestershire#English

glosses: A small village in Severn Stoke parish, Malvern Hills district, Worcestershire (OS grid ref SO8446).

links: Wollongong Wollongong#English

links:
New South Wales
New South Wales#English

links: Australia Australia#English

glosses: A suburb of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.

links:
New Zealand
New Zealand#English

links: Christchurch Christchurch#English

links: Canterbury Canterbury#English

glosses: A suburb of Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand.

links: Invercargill Invercargill#English

links: Southland Southland#English

glosses: A suburb of Invercargill, Southland, New Zealand.

glosses:
A placename:
A locale in New Zealand:
A village in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand.

glosses:
A placename:
A neighborhood of Karachi, Pakistan.

glosses:
A placename:
A suburb of Cape Town, South Africa.

links: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines#English

glosses: A town on Union Island, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

glosses: A town, the county seat of Greenlee County, Arizona.

links:
census-designated place
census-designated place

glosses: A census-designated place in Mesa County, Colorado; named for nearby cliffs.

glosses:
A placename:
A locale in the United States:
A minor city in Franklin County, Idaho.

glosses: A village in Chebanse Township, Iroquois County, Illinois; named for Clifton Hotel in Chicago.

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

glosses: An unincorporated community in Brownsville Township, Union County, Indiana.

links:
Washington County
Washington County#English

glosses: A minor city in Clay County and Washington County, Kansas; named for a surveyor who platted the city.

glosses:
A placename:
A locale in the United States:
A neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Rapides Parish, Louisiana.

links:
Penobscot County
Penobscot County#English

glosses:
A placename:
A locale in the United States:
A town in Penobscot County, Maine.

glosses: An unincorporated community in the towns of Swampscott and Marblehead, Essex County, Massachusetts.

glosses: A ghost town in Allouez Township, Keweenaw County, Michigan.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Schuyler County, Missouri.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Oregon County, Missouri; named for early settlers George and William J. Cliff.

glosses: A ghost town in Lander County, Nevada; named for nearby cliffs.

glosses:
A placename:
A locale in the United States:
A city in Passaic County, New Jersey.

links:
St. Lawrence County
St. Lawrence County#English

glosses: A town in St. Lawrence County, New York; named for nearby Clifton Iron Mine.

glosses: A neighborhood of Staten Island, New York City.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Ashe County, North Carolina.

glosses: A village in Clark County and Greene County, Ohio; named for nearby cliffs.

glosses:
A placename:
A locale in the United States:
A neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio.

glosses: An unincorporated community in Clatsop County, Oregon; named for nearby cliffs.

links:
Hood River County
Hood River County#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Hood River County, Oregon; named for nearby cliffs.

glosses:
A placename:
A locale in the United States:
A city in Wayne County, Tennessee.

glosses: A city in Bosque County, Texas; named for nearby cliffs and originally named Cliff Town.

glosses:
A placename:
A locale in the United States:
A town in Fairfax County, Virginia.

raw_glosses: (historical) Former name of Belfair: a locality in Mason, Washington.

glosses: A town in Grant County, Wisconsin; named for early resident and benefactor Bosman Clifton.

glosses:
A placename:
A locale in the United States:
A town in Monroe County, Wisconsin.

glosses:
A placename:
A locale in the United States:
A town in Pierce County, Wisconsin.

glosses: A number of townships, listed under Clifton Township.

en-proper noun

expansion: Clifton (countable and uncountable, plural Cliftons)

forms:
Cliftons (plural)
Cliffton (alternative)

etymology_text:
*Literally meaning "town by a cliff." From Old English clif (“cliff”) + tūn (“town”). Analyzable as cliff + -ton.
*In Oregon County, Missouri, from Cliff + -ton. From being named after a Cliff, or which may be clipped to Clif.


Clifton

links: Cavan Cavan#English

links: Ireland Ireland#English

links: Clochán Clochán#Irish

glosses: A townland in County Cavan, Ireland. An anglicization of its Irish name (Clochán).

pos: name

en-proper-noun

expansion: Clifton

etymology_text: Calque of terms meaning cliff+town

ipa: /ˈklɪftən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Clifton.wav


nursing

text: The nursing bear wouldn't move far until her cubs were older.

links: suckling suckling

links: lactating lactating

glosses: In the state of suckling young, lactating.

text: The nursing staff worked overtime at the hospital.

links: nurse nurse

en-adj

expansion: nursing (comparative more nursing, superlative most nursing)

forms:
more nursing (comparative)
most nursing (superlative)

餵奶的 /喂奶的

sense: lactating

roman: wèinǎi de

imettävä

code: fi

تَمْرِيض

sense: referring to nurses

roman: tamrīḍ

護理的 /护理的

roman: hùlǐ de

медсе́стринский

roman: medséstrinskij

се́стринский

roman: séstrinskij

செவிலிய

code: ta

roman: ceviliya

ipa: /ˈnɝsɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nursing.wav

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)sɪŋ

parts: nurs ing


nursing

links: breastfeeding breastfeeding

text: She went into nursing as a career.

text: Nursing is an art; and, if it is to be made an art, requires as exclusive a devotion, as hard a preparation, as any painter's or sculptor's work; […]

ref: 1871, Florence Nightingale, Una and the Lion, page 6:

links: patient patient

glosses: The process or profession of caring for patients as a nurse.

en-noun

expansion: nursing (countable and uncountable, plural nursings)

forms: nursings (plural)

تَمْرِيض

sense: caring for patients

護理 /护理

roman: hùlǐ

護理學 /护理学

roman: hùlǐxué

看護 /看护

roman: kānhù

verpleging

code: nl

flegado

code: eo

enfermaría

code: gl

परिचर्या

code: hi

roman: paricaryā

altranas

code: ga

看護

code: ja

alt: かんご

roman: kango

간호

code: ko

roman: ganho

sykepleie

code: nb

sjukepleie

code: nn

پرستاری

code: fa

roman: parastâri

pielęgniarstwo

code: pl

enfermagem

code: pt

медсе́стринское де́ло

roman: medséstrinskoje délo

се́стринское де́ло

roman: séstrinskoje délo

ухо́д

roman: uxód

eiridinn

code: gd

unesi

code: sw

செவிலியம்

roman: ceviliyam


nursing

text: The mother sat there nursing her baby.

links: nurse nurse#English

head

expansion: nursing


nursing

links: nursing nursing#English

ro-noun

n

expansion: nursing n (uncountable)

ro-decl-noun-single

n: sg

nsi: nursing

nsd: nursingul

npi: nursinge

npd: nursingele

gsi: nursing

gsd: nursingului

gpi: nursinge

gpd: nursingelor

vs: nursingule

vp: nursingelor

forms:
nursing (accusative indefinite nominative)
nursingul (accusative definite nominative)
nursing (dative genitive indefinite)
nursingului (dative definite genitive)
nursingule (vocative)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from English nursing.

ubor

ro

en

nursing


lactating

links: lactate lactate#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of lactate

head

expansion: lactating


suckling

links: infant infant

links: breastfed breastfeed

links: suckled suckle

glosses: An infant that is still being breastfed (being suckled) by its mother.

links: wean wean

glosses: A young mammal not yet weaned and still being fed milk by its mother.

en-noun

expansion: suckling (plural sucklings)

forms: sucklings (plural)

suckler

alt: suckler cow

رَضِيع

code: ar

sense: infant that is still breastfeeding

roman: raḍīʕ

ծծկեր

code: hy

roman: ccker

имсәк бала

code: ba

roman: imsək bala

кърмаче

code: bg

roman: kǎrmače

nodrissó

code: ca

kojenec

code: cs

nourrisson

code: fr

Säugling

code: de

rintalaps

code: izh

lactens

code: la

до́енче

code: mk

roman: dóenče

цицалче

roman: cicalče

младе́нец

code: ru

roman: mladénec

ребёнок

roman: rebjónok

alt: грудно́й (grudnój)

грудно́й

roman: grudnój

dojča

code: sk

lactante

code: es

dibarn

code: sv

sügäb

code: vo

english: any mammal

translation: any mammal

זויגלינג

code: yi

roman: zoygling

сукалче

sense: young mammal which isn't weaned yet

roman: sukalče

Milchkalb

english: calf

translation: calf

sugar

code: ro

сосуно́к

roman: sosunók

сосу́н

roman: sosún

etymology_text: From Middle English sukling, sukeling, sokeling, equivalent to suck + -ling. Cognate with Middle Dutch sogelinc (“suckling”), Dutch zuigeling (“suckling”), German Säugling (“suckling”).


suckling

links: suckle suckle#English

head

expansion: suckling

etymology_text: From suckle + -ing.

suffix

suckle

ing

expansion: suckle + -ing


suckling

links: suckling suckle


ACL

links: aviation aviation

links: IATA IATA

links: airport airport

raw_glosses: (international standards, aviation) IATA airport code for Aguaclara Airport, which serves Aguaclara, Colombia.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

f4lang: en

expansion: ACL


ACL

text: Mark Zuckerberg shares photos from the hospital after undergoing knee surgery for a torn ACL suffered during MMA training.

ref: 2023 November 4, “Mark Zuckerberg tears ACL while training for MMA fight early next year”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 06 Dec 2023:

links: anatomy anatomy

raw_glosses: (anatomy) Initialism of anterior cruciate ligament.

text: He's having a pretty good year, coming off of an ACL.

links: sports sports

links: injury injury

raw_glosses: (sports, by ellipsis) An injury to the ACL.

qualifier: by ellipsis

links: computing computing#Noun

links:
access control list
access control list#English

raw_glosses: (computing) Initialism of access control list.

links: business business

links:
action-centered leadership
w:Action Centered Leadership

raw_glosses: (business) Initialism of action-centered leadership.

en-noun

expansion: ACL (plural ACLs)

forms: ACLs (plural)


ACL

links:
afficheur à cristaux liquides
afficheur à cristaux liquides

links: LCD LCD

fr-noun

m

expansion: ACL m (invariable)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ACL.wav


ACL

links: medicine medicine

links:
anterior cruciate ligament
anterior cruciate ligament#English

raw_glosses: (anatomy, medicine) initialism of anterior cruciate ligament

id-noun

expansion: ACL (plural ACL-ACL)

forms: ACL-ACL (plural)


poles

text: The distance between the poles was three feet.

links: pole pole#English

head

noun form

expansion: poles

ipa: /pəʊlz/

ipa: /poʊlz/

rhymes: -əʊlz


poles

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of pole


poles

links: for for

links: the the

links: by by

pos: contraction

ast

contraction

g: f-p

masculine sg

pol

feminine sg

pola

neuter sg

polo

masculine plural

polos

expansion: poles f pl (masculine sg pol, feminine sg pola, neuter sg polo, masculine plural polos)

forms:
pol (masculine singular)
pola (feminine singular)
polo (neuter singular)
polos (masculine plural)

etymology_text: From a contraction of the preposition por (“for, by”) + feminine plural article les (“the”).


poles

links: pulir pulir#Galician

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of pulir

gl


poles

links: polish polish

id-noun

expansion: poles (plural poles-poles)

forms:
poles-poles (plural)
polis (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch polijst, polijsten, from Old French poliss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of polir, from Latin polīre (“to polish, make smooth”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive, strike, thrust”), from the notion of fulling cloth.

bor+

id

nl

polijst, polijsten

expansion: Borrowed from Dutch polijst, polijsten

der

fro

expansion: Old French

polio

polīre

to polish, make smooth

expansion: Latin polīre (“to polish, make smooth”)

ine-pro

to drive, strike, thrust

rhymes: -lɛs

parts: po les


poles

links: pole pole#Spanish

head

es

g: m-p

expansion: poles m pl


poles

links: polir polir#Spanish

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of polir


moisty

links: moist moist

en-adj

er

expansion: moisty (comparative moistier, superlative moistiest)

forms:
moistier (comparative)
moistiest (superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle English moisti, moysty, equivalent to moist + -y.

inh

enm

moisti

expansion: Middle English moisti

suf

moist

y

id2: adjectival

expansion: moist + -y


undigital

text: 2000, That a successful high-tech mogul could see bowling as the balm to his ennui raised hopes that bowling might begin shedding its reputation as a shrinking preserve of middle-aged, beer-bellied, hopelessly undigital people. — David Bank, Wall Street Journal 17 January 2000 http://www.careerjournal.com/jobhunting/change/20000117-bank.html

text: 2002, How can the daily theft of hundreds of thousands of creative products be wholly ignored - and even technologically enabled - while the theft of even one product in the undigital world is publicly condemned? — Peter Chernin, press release 19 November 2002, News Corporation

text: 2005, I've been playing the digital disc game since 1984 and this is the best sounding player I have heard in 20+ years. It has a full warm sound that is decidedly undigital. — Audioreview.com

text: 2005, Novak and Hoffman (1998) asserted that a combination of low income and education contributed to the lack of access of a number of groups as largely identified as 'undigital'. Thus, it should be noted that simple digitizing of educational content will not necessarily address the problems faced by those who have neither the technical skills nor the ability to take part in opportunities afforded by e-learning. — Prof. Simon Rogerson & Maggie McPherson, IMIS Journal vol. 15 no. 4, ETHIcol

links: digital digital

links: analog analog

en-adj

expansion: undigital

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English digital
English undigital
From un- + digital.

ety

:af

un-

digital

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English digital
English undigital
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "un-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "digital", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "undigital", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="undigital">
From un- + digital.


gristle

text:
When you're chewing on life's gristle
Don't grumble, give a whistle
And this'll help things turn out for the best[…]

ref: 1979, Monty Python, “Always Look on the Bright Side of Life”:

text: But she was tired of cell culture, tired of meticulously cutting away dead tissue like gristle from a steak […]

ref: 2011, Rebecca Skloot, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, New York: Broadway Books, →ISBN, page 35:

links: Cartilage cartilage

links: tough tough

links: meat meat

glosses: Cartilage; now especially: cartilage present, as a tough substance, in meat.

text: And it is a hard and cruel thing thus in early youth to taste beforehand the pangs which should be reserved for the stout time of manhood, when the gristle has become bone, and we stand up and fight out our lives, as a thing tried before and foreseen; for then we are veterans used to sieges and battles, and not green recruits, recoiling at the first shock of the encounter.

ref: 1849, Herman Melville, “chapter II”, in Redburn: His First Voyage. […], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:

text: Look at Adam through the rest of the day, as he stands on the scaffolding with the two-feet ruler in his hand, whistling low while he considers how a difficulty about a floor-joist or a window-frame is to be overcome; or as he pushes one of the younger workmen aside and takes his place in upheaving a weight of timber, saying, "Let alone, lad! Thee'st got too much gristle i' thy bones yet"; or as he fixes his keen black eyes on the motions of a workman on the other side of the room and warns him that his distances are not right.

ref: 1859, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “chapter XIX”, in Adam Bede […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:

text:
1885, Ada Sarah Ballin, The Science of Dress in Theory and Practice,
It. must be borne in mind that the bones of a young infant are little more than gristle, and are liable to bend, and so become deformed.

text: "The young 'un will make his way," said Belcher, who had come across to us. "He's more a sparrer than a fighter just at present, but when his gristle sets he'll take on anything on the list.

ref: 1896, Arthur Conan Doyle, Rodney Stone, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

raw_glosses: (figuratively, from obsolete scientific theory) Bone not yet hardened by age and hard work.

en-noun

expansion: gristle (countable and uncountable, plural gristles)

forms: gristles (plural)

kurruska

code: eu

sense: cartilage

хрущял

roman: hruštjal

軟骨 /软骨

code: cmn

roman: ruǎngǔ

脆骨

roman: cuìgu

brusk

code: da

kraakbeen

code: nl

rusto

code: fi

ხრტილი

code: ka

roman: xrṭili

τραγανόν

code: el

roman: traganón

χόνδρος

code: grc

roman: khóndros

કાસ્થિ

code: gu

roman: kāsthi

કુમળું હાડકું

roman: kumaḷũ hāḍkũ

કૂણું હાડકું

roman: kūṇũ hāḍkũ

porc

code: hu

kartilago

code: io

軟骨

code: ja

alt: なんこつ

roman: nankotsu

krimtele

code: ltg

skrimslis

code: lv

kremzlė

code: lt

uaua

code: mi

ooshgę́ę́zh

code: nv

eitel

code: nb

eitel

code: nn

Gnurpel

code: pdt

chrząstka

code: pl

cartilagem

code: pt

хрящ

roman: xrjašč

хря́щик

roman: xrjáščik

grizzle

english: not to be confused with

translation: not to be confused with

etymology_text: From Middle English gristel, grystyl, from Old English gristel (“gristle, cartilage”), Proto-West Germanic *gristl, of obscure origin; possibly from a pre-Germanic substrate language. Seemingly equivalent to a diminutive of Old English grist (“a grinding”), equivalent to modern English grist + -le; possibly related to Proto-Germanic *gredaną (“to crunch”). Cognate with Old Frisian gristel, gerstel (“gristle, cartilage”), Middle Low German gristel (“gristle”).

inh

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-gristle.wav


combustible

text: Dumping fertilizer on top of whatever mysterious goop was in the storage tank created a combustible mix which caught fire.

text: Sin is to the soul like fire to combustible matter.

ref: 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:

text: The rest were undergoing special underbody cleaning safety checks at TfW depots, after speculation that the cause of the incidents may have been a build-up of engine oil and combustible material such as fallen leaves and general detritus.

ref: 2023 March 22, “Network News: Class 175s withdrawn for safety checks after fires”, in RAIL, number 979, page 13:

links: burning burning

text: Arnold, however, was a combustible character.

ref: 1855–1859, Washington Irving, The Life of George Washington:

text: The world’s richest man has inserted himself in some of the world’s most combustible conflicts.

ref: 2022 October 26, Cade Metz, Adam Satariano, Chang Che, “How Elon Musk Became a Geopolitical Chaos Agent”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

links: irascible irascible

raw_glosses: (figurative, dated) Easily kindled or excited; quick; fiery; irascible.

en-adj

expansion: combustible (comparative more combustible, superlative most combustible)

forms:
more combustible (comparative)
most combustible (superlative)

запалим

code: bg

sense: capable of burning

roman: zapalim

възпламеним

roman: vǎzplamenim

combustible

code: ca

hořlavý

code: cs

brandbaar

code: nl

palava

code: fi

combustible

code: fr

combustible

code: gl

brennbar

code: de

可燃性の

roman: kanensei no

согорлив

code: mk

roman: sogorliv

ħruqi

code: mt

so-ghreesaghey

code: gv

combustibil

code: ro

воспламеня́емый

code: ru

roman: vosplamenjájemyj

воспламеня́ющийся

roman: vosplamenjájuščijsja

горючий

roman: gorjučij

combustible

code: es

brännbar

code: sv

maliyab

code: tl

yanıcı

code: tr

etymology_text: From Middle French combustible, equivalent to combust + -ible.

uder

frm

combustible

expansion: Middle French combustible

suf

combust

ible

expansion: combust + -ible

note: weak vowel distinction

ipa: /kəmˈbʌstɪbəl/

ipa: [kəɱˈbʌstʰɪbəl] ~ [kəɱˈbʌstʰɪbl̩]

note: weak vowel merger

ipa: /kəmˈbʌstəbəl/

ipa: [kəɱˈbʌstʰəbəl] ~ [kəɱˈbʌstʰəbl̩]

parts: com bus ti ble


combustible

text: A wheel, wrapt in combustibles, was kindled and rolled down the hill.

ref: 1890, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 248:

links: material material

text: In total three-quarters of the western Big Tobacco giants' sales last year came from so-called combustibles as vaping sales are plateauing.

ref: 2025 June 14, “Big Tobacco stock rally reveals smokeless future is still a long way off”, in FT Weekend (Lex. section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 16:

links: cigarette cigarette

links: smoking smoking

links:
electronic cigarette
electronic cigarette

raw_glosses: (tobacco industry) A cigarette or a similar product intended for smoking, as opposed to an electronic cigarette.

qualifier: tobacco industry

en-noun

expansion: combustible (plural combustibles)

forms: combustibles (plural)

горивен материал

code: bg

sense: material capable of burning

english: goriven material

translation: goriven material

可燃物

code: ja

roman: kanenbutsu

materiał palny

code: pl

combustível

code: pt

то́пливо

roman: tóplivo


combustible

links: combustible combustible#English

ca-adj

expansion: combustible m or f (masculine and feminine plural combustibles)

forms: combustibles (feminine masculine plural)

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-combustible.wav

note: Barcelona


combustible

links: fuel fuel

ca-noun

expansion: combustible m (plural combustibles)


combustible

etymology_text: From combustion + -ible.

ety

fr

combustion

-ible

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ibilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ible", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ible", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "combustible", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="combustible">

af

combustion

-ible

expansion: combustion + -ible

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-combustible.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-combustible.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-combustible.wav

note: Agen


combustible

ipa: /kombusˈtible/

rhymes: -ible


ᏚᏃᎸᏔᏂ

links: January January

head

chr

noun

tr: dunolvtani

f1accel-form: p

expansion: ᏚᏃᎸᏔᏂ • (dunolvtani)

forms: dunolvtani (romanization)


lealty

text: […] and kissed King Hasan's hands and did homage to him, and swore lealty to him.

ref: 1885, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume V, [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC:

text:
1886, Francis de Sales, The mission of the Church, part 12, translated by Rev. Henry Benedict Mackey
[…] to lead away Christian lealty into rebellion and revolt

links: loyalty loyalty

links: fealty fealty

en-noun

expansion: lealty (countable and uncountable, plural lealties)

forms: lealties (plural)

etymology_text: From Anglo-Norman lealté, one of the variants of Old French loiauté.

der

xno

expansion: Anglo-Norman

loiauté

expansion: Old French loiauté


lealty

head

sco

plural

lealties

expansion: lealty (plural lealties)

sco-noun

lealties


ᎧᎦᎵ

links: February February

head

tr: kagali

expansion: ᎧᎦᎵ • (kagali)

forms: kagali (romanization)


Catoira

links: village village

links: municipality municipality

links: Pontevedra Pontevedra#English

links: Galicia Galicia#English

links: Spain Spain#English

glosses: a small village and municipality of Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain

gl-proper noun

expansion: Catoira ?


Catoira

ipa: /kaˈtoiɾa/

rhymes: -oiɾa


supererogatory

text: They passed into the ancient shipyard which lay beyond, and which was now a mere vague, grass-grown approach to the waterside, bestrewn with a few remnants of supererogatory timber.

ref: 1885–1886, Henry James, The Bostonians […], London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 16 February 1886, →OCLC:

text: "In now you come," she ordered, "and we make love." That seemed supererogatory to David Jones, who, under the gaze of the painted deer, got in there and did as he was told.

ref: 1989, Anthony Burgess, “Un”, in Any Old Iron, London: Hutchinson, →ISBN; republished New York, N.Y.: Washington Square Press, Pocket Books, 1990, →ISBN, page 20:

text: It is, for example, not clear whether “love thy enemy” is a precept or a supererogatory counsel.

ref: 2002, David Heyd, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:

text: It [capitalism] increasingly deploys not just bureaucratic repression but an invested, overt, supererogatory sadism.

ref: 2022, China Miéville, chapter 6, in A Spectre, Haunting: On the Communist Manifesto, →OCLC:

links: supererogation supererogation

links: require require

glosses: Pertaining to supererogation; doing more than is required.

links:
Roman Catholicism
Roman Catholicism

links: deed deed

links: action action

links: morally morally

links: benevolent benevolent

links: exceeding exceeding

links: strict strict

links: requirement requirement

links: God God

raw_glosses: (Roman Catholicism) Of a deed or action, morally benevolent and exceeding the strict requirement of God.

en-adj

expansion: supererogatory (comparative more supererogatory, superlative most supererogatory)

forms:
more supererogatory (comparative)
most supererogatory (superlative)

zonder verplichting

code: nl

sense: doing more than is required

περιττός

code: el

roman: perittós

πέραν του δέοντος

roman: péran tou déontos

supererogatorio

code: it

superērogātōrius

code: la

etymology_text: From Latin superērogātōrius (“supererogatory”), from superērogātiō (“payment in addition”), from superērogō (“pay out over and above”), from super (“above”) + ērogō (“pay out, expend”); from ex (“out of, from”) + rogō (“ask; request”).

uder

la

superērogātōrius

supererogatory

ipa: /suːpəɹɛˈɹɒɡətəɹi/


Russja

links: transcontinental transcontinental

links: country country

links:
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe#English

links:
North Asia
North Asia#English

links:
Federazzjoni Russa
Federazzjoni Russa#Maltese

glosses: Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia; official name: Federazzjoni Russa)

mt-proper noun

head: Il-Russja

g: f

expansion: Il-Russja f

forms: Il-Russja (canonical feminine)

etymology_text: Internationalism, from Italian Russia.

internationalism

mt

expansion: Internationalism

bor

it

Russia

expansion: Italian Russia

rhymes: -ussja


supererogation

text: And ſithence the very thunder-lightning of your admirable eloquence is ſufficiently available to ſtrike them with a lame palſie of tongue (if they be not already ſmitten with a ſenceleſſe apoplexy in head, which may eaſely enſue ſuch contagious catharres and reumes, as I am privy ſome of them have been grievouſly diſſeaſed withall), miſſe not, but hitt them ſuerly home, as they deſerve with Supererogation.

ref: 1593, Gabriell Haruey [i.e., Gabriel Harvey], “To right worshipfull his especiall dear friend, M. Gabriell Harvey, Doctour of Law”, in Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse. A Preparative to Certaine Larger Discourses, Intituled Nashes S. Fame, London: […] Iohn Wolfe, →OCLC; republished as John Payne Collier, editor, Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse. […] (Miscellaneous Tracts. Temp. Eliz. & Jac. I; no. 8), [London]: [s.n.], [1870], →OCLC, page 13:

text: And, therefore, it was thought a matter of supererogation to withdraw the nails and open the windows.

ref: 1841 March, Edgar A[llan] Poe, “The Murders in the Rue Morgue”, in George R[ex] Graham, Rufus W[ilmot] Griswold, editors, Graham’s Lady’s and Gentleman’s Magazine. […], volume XVIII, number 4, Philadelphia, Pa.: George R. Graham, published April 1841, →OCLC, page 174, column 1:

links: required required

text: For now let us look at the supererogation which would be contrasted with mutual aid. […] [T]here would be two fundamental types of supererogation. Supererogation 1 focuses on the same sorts of situations and the same sorts of aid covered by mutual aid, but removes the limit on the cost to the giver: […] Supererogation number 2 focuses not on situations where basic needs are threatened, but on well-being, […]

ref: 1982, John P. Reeder, Jr., “Beneficence, Supererogation, and Role Duty”, in Earl E. Shelp, editor, Beneficence and Health Care (Philosophy and Medicine; 11), Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company, →DOI, →ISBN, page 93:

text: According to standard definitions of supererogation, acts are supererogatory if and only if they are neither morally obligatory nor morally prohibited, but nevertheless have moral value (are morally good, etc.).

ref: 1992, Phillip Montague, “Beneficence and Supererogation”, in In the Interests of Others: An Essay in Moral Philosophy (Philosophical Studies; 55), Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media, →DOI, →ISBN:

text: Exposing one's self to a severely communicable disease in order to alleviate that individual's suffering, e.g., working in a tubercular ward in the early part of this century, or working in an AIDS hospice today, could be seen as supererogations of type one. Providing cosmetic surgery, not as the repair of a disfigurement caused by accident or injury, but simply to enhance one's features, or providing Human Growth Hormone so one may not be considered short, would be examples of supererogations of type two.

ref: 2001, Robert M. Timko, Clinical Ethics: Due Care and the Principle of Nonmaleficence, Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, →ISBN, pages 120–121:

text: Supererogation is the technical term for the class of actions that go “beyond the call of duty.” Roughly speaking, supererogatory acts are morally good although not (strictly) required. […] Surprisingly, the history of supererogation in non-religious ethical theory is fairly recent, starting only in 1958 with J. O. Urmson's seminal article, “Saints and Heroes.”

ref: 2016 spring, David Heyd, “Supererogation”, in Edward N. Zalta, editor, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:

links: philosophy philosophy

links: forbidden forbidden

links: value value

raw_glosses: (philosophy) An action that is neither morally forbidden nor required, but has moral value.

en-noun

expansion: supererogation (countable and uncountable, plural supererogations)

forms: supererogations (plural)

престараване

sense: Translations

roman: prestaravane

surérogation

code: fr

etymology_text: From Late Latin superērogātiō (“payment in addition”), from superērogāre (“to pay in addition”), from super (“in addition to”) + ērogāre (“to pay, pay out, expend, disburse”), equivalent to supererogate + -ion.

uder

en

la-lat

supererogatio

superērogātiō

payment in addition

suffix

supererogate

ion

expansion: supererogate + -ion

ipa: /ˌs(j)uːpəɹɛɹəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/

parts: su per e ro ga tion


величайший

links: вели́кий великий#Russian

links: greatest greatest

glosses: superlative degree of вели́кий (velíkij): greatest

вели́кий

extra: (velíkij): greatest

head

ru

adjective form

head: велича́йший

expansion: велича́йший • (veličájšij)

forms:
велича́йший (canonical)
veličájšij (romanization)
велича́йший (masculine nominative)
велича́йшее (neuter nominative)
велича́йшая (feminine nominative)
велича́йшие (nominative plural)
велича́йшего (genitive masculine neuter)
велича́йшей (feminine genitive)
велича́йших (genitive plural)
велича́йшему (dative masculine neuter)
велича́йшей (dative feminine)
велича́йшим (dative plural)
велича́йшего (accusative animate masculine)
велича́йшее (accusative neuter)
велича́йшую (accusative feminine)
велича́йших (accusative animate plural)
велича́йший (accusative inanimate masculine)
велича́йшие (accusative inanimate plural)
велича́йшим (instrumental masculine neuter)
велича́йшей (feminine instrumental)
велича́йшею (feminine instrumental)
велича́йшими (instrumental plural)
велича́йшем (masculine neuter prepositional)
велича́йшей (feminine prepositional)
велича́йших (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj

велича́йший

ipa: [vʲɪlʲɪˈt͡ɕæjʂɨj]

audio: Ru-величайший.ogg


Russu

links: surname surname

it-proper noun

mfbysense

expansion: Russu m or f by sense

rhymes: -ussu


Russu

links: Russian Russian#English

links: Russia Russia#English

glosses: Russian (of, from or relating to Russia)

mt-adjective

f: Russa

p: Russi

expansion: Russu (feminine singular Russa, plural Russi)

forms:
Russa (feminine singular)
Russi (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sicilian russu.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Sicilian", "term" : "russu", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "scn" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Maltese", "term" : "Russu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mt" }" data-lang="mt" data-title="Russu">
Borrowed from Sicilian russu.


Russu

links: native native

links: inhabitant inhabitant

glosses: Russian (native or inhabitant of Russia) (usually male)

mt-noun

g: m

expansion: Russu m (plural Russi, feminine Russa)

forms:
Russi (plural)
Russa (feminine)


Russu

head: Ir-Russu

expansion: Ir-Russu m

forms: Ir-Russu (canonical masculine)


Russu

links: Russo Russo#English

head

scn

proper noun

expansion: Russu

etymology_text: From the Sicilian russu (“redhead”).

parts: rùs su


DIL

links: dual dual#English

links: line line#English

adjective

expansion: DIL


быстрый

text: Сѐ, ꙗ҆́кѡ ѡ҆́блакъ взы́детъ, и҆ ꙗ҆́кѡ ви́хрь колєсни́цы є҆гѡ̀, быстрѣ́е ѻ҆рлѡ́въ ко́ни є҆гѡ̀: го́ре на́мъ, ꙗ҆́кѡ бѣ́дствꙋемъ.

ref: Elizabeth Bible, Jeremiah 4.13

english: Behold, he shall come up as clouds, and his chariots shall be as a whirlwind: his horses are swifter than eagles. Woe unto us! for we are spoiled.

roman: Sè, jáko óblakŭ vzýdetŭ, i jáko víxrĭ kolesnícy egò, bystrě́je orlóvŭ kóni egò: góre námŭ, jáko bě́dstvujemŭ.

links: swift swift

qualifier: Russian Church Slavonic

zls-chs

expansion: быстрый (bystryj)

forms: bystryj (romanization)


быстрый

links: fast fast

links: quick quick

links: speedy speedy

links: rapid rapid

ru-adj

бы́стрый

быстре́е

быстре́йший

adv: бы́стро,по-бы́строму

absn: быстрота́

dim: бы́стренький

aug: быстрю́щий

intens: пребы́стрый,быстрёхонький,быстрёшенький

expansion: бы́стрый • (býstryj) (comparative (по)быстре́е or (по)быстре́й, superlative (наи)быстре́йший, adverb бы́стро or по-бы́строму, abstract noun быстрота́, diminutive бы́стренький, augmentative быстрю́щий, intensive пребы́стрый or быстрёхонький or быстрёшенький)

forms:
бы́стрый (canonical)
býstryj (romanization)
(по)быстре́е (comparative)
(по)быстре́й (comparative)
(наи)быстре́йший (superlative)
бы́стро (adverb)
по-бы́строму (adverb)
быстрота́ (abstract-noun)
бы́стренький (diminutive)
быстрю́щий (augmentative)
пребы́стрый (emphatic)
быстрёхонький (emphatic)
быстрёшенький (emphatic)
бы́стрый (masculine nominative)
бы́строе (neuter nominative)
бы́страя (feminine nominative)
бы́стрые (nominative plural)
бы́строго (genitive masculine neuter)
бы́строй (feminine genitive)
бы́стрых (genitive plural)
бы́строму (dative masculine neuter)
бы́строй (dative feminine)
бы́стрым (dative plural)
бы́строго (accusative animate masculine)
бы́строе (accusative neuter)
бы́струю (accusative feminine)
бы́стрых (accusative animate plural)
бы́стрый (accusative inanimate masculine)
бы́стрые (accusative inanimate plural)
бы́стрым (instrumental masculine neuter)
бы́строй (feminine instrumental)
бы́строю (feminine instrumental)
бы́стрыми (instrumental plural)
бы́стром (masculine neuter prepositional)
бы́строй (feminine prepositional)
бы́стрых (plural prepositional)
быстр (masculine short-form)
бы́стро (neuter short-form)
быстра́ (feminine short-form)
быстры́ (plural short-form)
бы́стры (plural short-form)
бы́стрый (dated masculine nominative)
бы́строе (dated neuter nominative)
бы́страя (dated feminine nominative)
бы́стрые (dated masculine nominative plural)
бы́стрыя (dated feminine neuter nominative plural)
бы́страго (dated genitive masculine neuter)
бы́строй (dated feminine genitive)
бы́стрыхъ (dated feminine genitive masculine neuter)
бы́строму (dated dative masculine neuter)
бы́строй (dated dative feminine)
бы́стрымъ (dated dative feminine masculine neuter)
бы́страго (accusative animate dated masculine)
бы́строе (accusative dated neuter)
бы́струю (accusative dated feminine)
бы́стрыхъ (accusative animate dated feminine masculine neuter)
бы́стрый (accusative dated inanimate masculine)
бы́стрые (accusative dated inanimate masculine plural)
бы́стрыя (accusative dated feminine inanimate neuter plural)
бы́стрымъ (dated instrumental masculine neuter)
бы́строй (dated feminine instrumental)
бы́строю (dated feminine instrumental)
бы́стрыми (dated feminine instrumental masculine neuter)
бы́стромъ (dated masculine neuter prepositional)
бы́строй (dated feminine prepositional)
бы́стрыхъ (dated feminine masculine neuter prepositional)
быстръ (dated masculine short-form)
бы́стро (dated neuter short-form)
быстра́ (dated feminine short-form)
быстры́ (dated feminine masculine neuter short-form)
бы́стры (dated feminine masculine neuter short-form)

ru-decl-adj

c'

небы́стрый

roman: nebýstryj

быстроно́гий

roman: bystronógij

быстрина

roman: bystrina

бы́стро

roman: býstro

быстро-

roman: bystro-

быстроде́йствие

roman: bystrodéjstvije

быстрота́

roman: bystrotá

быстря́к

roman: bystrják

убыстря́ть

roman: ubystrjátʹ

убыстряться

roman: ubystrjatʹsja

etymology_text: From Old East Slavic быстрыи (bystryi), from Proto-Slavic *bystrъ.

inh

orv

быстрыи

expansion: Old East Slavic быстрыи (bystryi)

sla-pro

*bystrъ

expansion: Proto-Slavic *bystrъ

ipa: [ˈbɨstrɨj]

audio: Ru-быстрый.ogg


автоматичный

links: automatic automatic

ru-adj

автомати́чный

автомати́чнейший

expansion: автомати́чный • (avtomatíčnyj) (comparative (по)автомати́чнее or (по)автомати́чней, superlative (наи)автомати́чнейший)

forms:
автомати́чный (canonical)
avtomatíčnyj (romanization)
(по)автомати́чнее (comparative)
(по)автомати́чней (comparative)
(наи)автомати́чнейший (superlative)
автомати́чный (masculine nominative)
автомати́чное (neuter nominative)
автомати́чная (feminine nominative)
автомати́чные (nominative plural)
автомати́чного (genitive masculine neuter)
автомати́чной (feminine genitive)
автомати́чных (genitive plural)
автомати́чному (dative masculine neuter)
автомати́чной (dative feminine)
автомати́чным (dative plural)
автомати́чного (accusative animate masculine)
автомати́чное (accusative neuter)
автомати́чную (accusative feminine)
автомати́чных (accusative animate plural)
автомати́чный (accusative inanimate masculine)
автомати́чные (accusative inanimate plural)
автомати́чным (instrumental masculine neuter)
автомати́чной (feminine instrumental)
автомати́чною (feminine instrumental)
автомати́чными (instrumental plural)
автомати́чном (masculine neuter prepositional)
автомати́чной (feminine prepositional)
автомати́чных (plural prepositional)
автомати́чен (masculine short-form)
автомати́чно (neuter short-form)
автомати́чна (feminine short-form)
автомати́чны (plural short-form)

ru-decl-adj

автомати́чный

a*

etymology_text: автома́т(ика) (avtomát(ika)) + -и́чный (-íčnyj)

af

автоматика

alt1: автома́т(ика)

-и́чный

ipa: [ɐftəmɐˈtʲit͡ɕnɨj]


больной

links: sick sick

links: ill ill

links: painful painful

links: weak weak

links: morbid morbid

ru-adj

больно́й

больне́е

peri

expansion: больно́й • (bolʹnój) (comparative (по)больне́е or (по)больне́й, superlative са́мый больно́й)

forms:
больно́й (canonical)
bolʹnój (romanization)
(по)больне́е (comparative)
(по)больне́й (comparative)
са́мый больно́й (superlative)
больно́й (masculine nominative)
больно́е (neuter nominative)
больна́я (feminine nominative)
больны́е (nominative plural)
больно́го (genitive masculine neuter)
больно́й (feminine genitive)
больны́х (genitive plural)
больно́му (dative masculine neuter)
больно́й (dative feminine)
больны́м (dative plural)
больно́го (accusative animate masculine)
больно́е (accusative neuter)
больну́ю (accusative feminine)
больны́х (accusative animate plural)
больно́й (accusative inanimate masculine)
больны́е (accusative inanimate plural)
больны́м (instrumental masculine neuter)
больно́й (feminine instrumental)
больно́ю (feminine instrumental)
больны́ми (instrumental plural)
больно́м (masculine neuter prepositional)
больно́й (feminine prepositional)
больны́х (plural prepositional)
бо́лен (masculine short-form)
больно́ (neuter short-form)
бо́льно (neuter short-form)
больна́ (feminine short-form)
больны́ (plural short-form)
бо́льны (plural short-form)

ru-decl-adj

c*

недугующий

roman: nedugujuščij

etymology_text: боль (bolʹ) + -ной (-noj)

боль

-ной

expansion: боль (bolʹ) + -ной (-noj)

ipa: [bɐlʲˈnoj]

audio: Ru-больной.ogg


больной

links: patient patient

raw_glosses: (nominalized) patient (someone receiving treatment for an illness)

ru-noun+

[A] an

f: больна́я

expansion: больно́й • (bolʹnój) m anim (genitive больно́го, nominative plural больны́е, genitive plural больны́х, female equivalent больна́я)

forms:
больно́й (animate canonical masculine)
bolʹnój (romanization)
больно́го (genitive)
больны́е (nominative plural)
больны́х (genitive plural)
больна́я (feminine)
больно́й (nominative singular)
больны́е (nominative plural)
больно́го (genitive singular)
больны́х (genitive plural)
больно́му (dative singular)
больны́м (dative plural)
больно́го (accusative singular)
больны́х (accusative plural)
больны́м (instrumental singular)
больны́ми (instrumental plural)
больно́м (prepositional singular)
больны́х (plural prepositional)

audio: Ru-больной.ogg


lectin

text: The result proved less about the safety of genetic engineering than it did about the safety of lectins – known animal poisons.

ref: 1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 252:

text: Soybeans are another excellent source of plant proteins but they are also on the list of high lectin foods. They are very important to vegans and vegetarians as they make it easy for them to get adequate proteins in their diet.

ref: 2018, Stanley Adamson, Lectin Free Handbook: The Essential Guide To The Lectin Diet Plus A 7-Day Lectin Avoidance Meal Plan And Recipes, PublishDrive:

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: protein protein

links: bind bind

links: carbohydrate carbohydrate

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) Any of a class of proteins that bind specific carbohydrates.

en-noun

expansion: lectin (plural lectins)

forms: lectins (plural)

lektiini

code: fi

лекти́н

roman: lektín

etymology_text: From Latin lēctus (“chosen”) + -in. Coined by W.C. Boyd in 1954.

af

lēctus

-in

lang1: la

t1: chosen

expansion: Latin lēctus (“chosen”) + -in

ipa: /ˈlɛktɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lectin.wav

rhymes: -ɛktɪn


lemniscate of Bernoulli

links: mathematics mathematics

links: curve curve

links: Cartesian Cartesian

links: equation equation

raw_glosses: (mathematics) Any closed curve described by a Cartesian equation of the form (x²+y²)²=2a²(x²-y²).

en-noun

head: lemniscate of Bernoulli

lemniscates of Bernoulli

expansion: lemniscate of Bernoulli (plural lemniscates of Bernoulli)

forms: lemniscates of Bernoulli (plural)

etymology_text: From the name of Swiss mathematician Jakob Bernoulli.


foci

links: focus focus#English

head

noun form

expansion: foci

rhymes: -əʊkaɪ

rhymes: -əʊsaɪ


foci

links: soccer soccer

hu

noun

usually uncountable

focik

expansion: foci (usually uncountable, plural focik)

hu-noun

k

forms:
focik (plural)
foci (nominative singular)
focik (nominative plural)
focit (accusative singular)
focikat (accusative plural)
focinak (dative singular)
fociknak (dative plural)
focival (instrumental singular)
focikkal (instrumental plural)
fociért (causal-final singular)
focikért (causal-final plural)
focivá (singular translative)
focikká (plural translative)
fociig (singular terminative)
focikig (plural terminative)
fociként (essive-formal singular)
focikként (essive-formal plural)
fociban (inessive singular)
focikban (inessive plural)
focin (singular superessive)
focikon (plural superessive)
focinál (adessive singular)
fociknál (adessive plural)
fociba (illative singular)
focikba (illative plural)
focira (singular sublative)
focikra (plural sublative)
focihoz (allative singular)
focikhoz (allative plural)
fociból (elative singular)
focikból (elative plural)
fociról (delative singular)
focikról (delative plural)
focitól (ablative singular)
fociktól (ablative plural)
focié (singular)
fociké (plural)
fociéi (singular)
focikéi (plural)
focim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
focijaim (or fociim) (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
focid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
focijaid (or fociid) (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
focija (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
focijai (or focii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
focink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
focijaink (or fociink) (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
focitok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
focijaitok (or fociitok) (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
focijuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
focijaik (or fociik) (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

foci

o

focicsapat

sense: Compound words

etymology_text: First attested in 1901. Clipping and -ci diminutive of futball (“soccer”) (the u changed to o).

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1901

hu-c-d

ci

expansion: Clipping and -ci diminutive of

ipa: [ˈfot͡si]

rhymes: -t͡si

parts: fo ci


foci

links: foce foce#Italian

head

it

expansion: foci m

rhymes: -otʃi


foci

links: focus focus#Latin

glosses:
inflection of focus:
genitive/locative singular

glosses:
inflection of focus:
nominative/vocative plural

la

head: focī

expansion: focī

forms: focī (canonical)


foci

links: fōx fox#Latin

head: fōcī

expansion: fōcī

forms: fōcī (canonical)


foci

links: focă focă#Romanian

glosses:
inflection of focă:
indefinite plural

glosses:
inflection of focă:
indefinite genitive/dative singular

ro

expansion: foci f

ipa: [ˈfot͡ʃʲ]