माता

links: intoxicated intoxicated

links: drunk drunk

hi-adj

expansion: माता • (mātā) (Urdu spelling ماتا)

forms:
mātā (romanization)
ماتا (Urdu)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sanskrit मत्तक (mattaka, “intoxicated”). See also माँत (mā̃t).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

मत्तक

intoxicated

expansion: Sanskrit मत्तक (mattaka, “intoxicated”)

inh+

t: intoxicated


माता

text: माता गांधारी ने कौरवांच्या मृत्यूवर क्रंदन करता श्रीकृष्णास श्राप दिले

roman: mātā gāndhārī ne kaurvāñcyā mŕtyūvar krandan kartā śrīkŕṣṇās śrāp dile

translation: Mother Gandhari, while lamenting the death of the Kauravas, cursed Shri Krishna

type: example

links: mother mother

pos: noun

head

mr

noun

g: f

expansion: माता • (mātā) f

mr-noun

expansion: माता • (mātā) f

forms:
mātā (romanization)
माता
माते
मातां-
मातेला
मातांना
मातेने (ergative)
मातेनं (ergative)
मातांनी (ergative)
मातेशी (instrumental)
मातांशी (instrumental)
मातेत
मातांत
मातांनो
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
मातेचा
मातेचे
मातेची
मातेच्या
मातेचं
मातांचा
मातांचे
मातांची
मातांच्या
मातांचं
मातांच्या

mr-ndecl-ā-f

मात

māt

mr-ndecl-base

title: fem ā-stem

dir_sg: माता

dir_sg_tr: mātā

dir_pl: माता

dir_pl_tr: mātā

sg_stem: मात

sg_stem_tr: māt

pl_stem: माता

pl_stem_tr: mātā

mr-ndecl-base/link

माता

mātā

माते

māte

मातां-

mātān-

मातेला

mātelā

मातांना

mātānnā

मातेने

mātene

मातेनं

mātena

मातांनी

mātānnī

मातेशी

māteśī

मातांशी

mātānśī

मातेत

mātet

मातांत

mātāt

मातांनो

mātānno

मातेचा

māteċā

मातेचे

māteċe

मातेची

mātecī

मातेच्या

mātecā

मातेचं

māteċa

मातांचा

mātānċā

मातांचे

mātānċe

मातांची

mātāñcī

मातांच्या

mātāncā

मातांचं

mātānċa

mātāñcā

जनक

roman: janak

पिता

roman: pitā

वडील

roman: vaḍīl

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माता (mātā, “mother”).

lbor

sa

माता

t: mother


माता

ne-noun

expansion: माता • (mātā) f

forms:
mātā (romanization)
माता [mät̪ä] (nominative singular)
माताहरू [mät̪ä̤ːɾu] (nominative plural)
accusative (nominative)
dative (nominative)
मातालाई [mät̪äläi] (singular)
माताहरूलाई [mät̪ä̤ːɾuläi] (plural)
instrumental (nominative)
ergative (nominative)
माताले [mät̪äle] (singular)
माताहरूले [mät̪ä̤ːɾule] (plural)
माताबाट [mät̪äbäʈʌ] (ablative singular)
माताहरूबाट [mät̪ä̤ːɾubäʈʌ] (ablative plural)
माताको [mät̪äko] (genitive singular)
माताहरूको [mät̪ä̤ːɾuko] (genitive plural)
मातामा [mät̪ämä] (locative singular)
माताहरूमा [mät̪ä̤ːɾumä] (locative plural)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माता (mātā).

ne

ipa: [mät̪ä]


माता

links:
Devanagari script
CAT:Devanagari script#English

links: mātā mātā#Pali

links: मातृ मातृ#Pali

links: mātṛ mātṛ#Pali

glosses: Devanagari script form of mātā, which is nominative/vocative singular of मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”)

mātā

extra: mātṛ, “mother”

head

pi

noun form

expansion: माता (mātā)

forms: mātā (romanization)


माता

links: मा॒तृ मातृ#Sanskrit

glosses: nominative singular of मा॒तृ (mātṛ́, “mother”)

मा॒तृ

extra: mātṛ́, “mother”

sa-noun form

tr: mātā́

expansion: मा॒ता • (mātā́) f

forms:
मा॒ता (canonical feminine)
mātā́ (romanization)


माता

links: periphrastic periphrastic

links: future future

links: मा मा#Sanskrit

pos: verb

sa-verb

मा

P

periphrastic future

expansion: माता • (mātā) third-singular indicative (type P, periphrastic future, root मा)

forms:
मा ता third-singular indicative (canonical)
mātā (romanization)
मा (root)
माता (active indicative singular third-person)
मातारौ (active dual indicative third-person)
मातारा (active dual indicative third-person)
मातारः (active indicative plural third-person)
माता (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
मातारौ (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
मातारः (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
मातासि (active indicative second-person singular)
मातास्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
मातास्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
मातासे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
मातासाथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
माताध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
मातास्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
मातास्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
मातास्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
मातास्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
माताहे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
मातास्वहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
मातास्महे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)

sa-conj

pfut

mātā


colazione

text: fare colazione

translation: to have breakfast

english: to have breakfast

literal_meaning: to make breakfast

text: Fare una buona colazione è importante.

ref: 2006, Paola Magni, Stefano Carnazzi, Le pere di Pinocchio, Apogeo, page 18:

english: It’s important to have a good breakfast.

type: quotation

links: breakfast breakfast

links: lunch lunch

links: meal meal

it-noun

f

expansion: colazione f (plural colazioni)

forms:
colazioni (plural)
colezione (alternative archaic dialectal)

colazione all'inglese

english: full English breakfast; English-style breakfast; breakfast à la English

fare colazione

english: to have breakfast; to do breakfast

translation: to have breakfast; to do breakfast

cena

english: dinner

translation: dinner

pranzo

english: lunch

translation: lunch

etymology_text: From Latin collātiōnem (“putting together, meeting”). Originally it was the name of the meal that monks ate after the evening meeting. Doublet of collazione.

uder

it

la

collatio

collātiōnem

putting together, meeting

doublet

collazione

expansion: Doublet of collazione

rhymes: -one


prima colazione

it-noun

expansion: prima colazione f (plural prime colazioni)

forms: prime colazioni (plural)


बेटा

text: देश को अपने बेटों पर गर्व है।

roman: deś ko apne beṭõ par garv hai.

translation: This country is proud of her sons.

english: This country is proud of her sons.

links: son son

hi-noun

m

f: बेटी

ur: بیٹا

expansion: बेटा • (beṭā) m (female equivalent बेटी, Urdu spelling بیٹا)

forms:
beṭā (romanization)
बेटी (feminine)
بیٹا (Urdu)
बेटा (direct singular)
बेटे (direct plural)
बेटे (oblique singular)
बेटों (oblique plural)
बेटे (singular vocative)
बेटो (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Prakrit 𑀩𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝 (biṭṭa)
Middle Hindi بیٿا (byṭa)
Hindi बेटा
Inherited from Middle Hindi بیٿا (byṭa), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝 (biṭṭa)., further etymology unknown. Perhaps inherited from Sanskrit बटु (baṭu, “boy, lad, chap”). Cognate with Punjabi ਬੇਟਾ (beṭā), Bengali বেটা (beṭa), Gujarati બેટો (beṭo), Marathi बेटा (beṭā).

ety

hi

:inh

hi-mid:بیٿا<ref:“बेटा”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.><ety:inh<pra:𑀩𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝>>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Prakrit 𑀩𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝 (biṭṭa)
Middle Hindi بیٿا (byṭa)
Hindi बेटा
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Hindi", "term" : "بیٿا", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "hi-mid" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "बेटा", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hi" }" data-lang="hi" data-title="बेटा">
Inherited from Middle Hindi بیٿا (byṭa), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝 (biṭṭa).

unk

expansion: unknown

yesno

i

I

expansion: i

glossary

inherited

expansion: inherited

inh

बटु

boy, lad, chap

expansion: Sanskrit बटु (baṭu, “boy, lad, chap”)

cog

pa

ਬੇਟਾ

expansion: Punjabi ਬੇਟਾ (beṭā)

bn

বেটা

expansion: Bengali বেটা (beṭa)

gu

બેટો

expansion: Gujarati બેટો (beṭo)

mr

बेटा

expansion: Marathi बेटा (beṭā)

rhymes: -ɑː

parts: बे टा


बेटी

links: daughter daughter

hi-noun

m: बेटा

ur: بیٹی

expansion: बेटी • (beṭī) f (male equivalent बेटा, Urdu spelling بیٹی)

forms:
beṭī (romanization)
बेटा (masculine)
بیٹی (Urdu)
बेटी (direct singular)
बेटियाँ (direct plural)
बेटी (oblique singular)
बेटियों (oblique plural)
बेटी (singular vocative)
बेटियो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: बेटा (beṭā, “son”) + -ई (-ī, “feminine suffix”).

af

-ई

t1: son

t2: feminine suffix

id2: fem


बेटी

head

noun

expansion: बेटी • (beṭī) f

mr-noun

expansion: बेटी • (beṭī) f

forms: beṭī (romanization)


बेटी

head

mtr

expansion: बेटी (beṭī) f

mtr-noun

expansion: बेटी (beṭī) f


भाई

text: मेरा छोटा भाई बहुत मासूम है।

roman: merā choṭā bhāī bahut māsūm hai.

translation: My younger brother is very naïve.

english: My younger brother is very naïve.

links: brother brother

text: भाई-साहब

roman: bhāī-sāhab

translation: sir, mister

english: sir, mister

links: male male#English

links: person person#English

raw_glosses: (informal, vocative) used to refer to any male person

links: dude dude

links: friend friend

links: bro bro

hi-noun

f: बहन

ur: بھائی

expansion: भाई • (bhāī) m (female equivalent बहन, Urdu spelling بھائی)

forms:
bhāī (romanization)
बहन (feminine)
بھائی (Urdu)
भाई (direct singular)
भाई (direct plural)
भाई (oblique singular)
भाइयों (oblique plural)
भाई (singular vocative)
भाइयो (plural vocative)

भैया

roman: bhaiyā

etymology_text:
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀅 (bhāia) (see also 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu), 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā)), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).
Cognate with Punjabi ਭਰਾ (bharā) / بھرا (bharā), Sindhi भाऊ / ڀاءُ (bhāū), Gujarati ભાઈ (bhāī), Marathi भाऊ (bhāū), Bengali ভাই (bhai), Persian برادر (barâdar), Ancient Greek φράτηρ (phrátēr), Latin frāter, Old Norse bróðir and Old English brōþor (English brother).

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

pra-sau

𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀅

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀅 (bhāia)

inh

भ्रातृ

tr: bhrā́tṛ

expansion: Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ)

inc-ext

ka

expansion: + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)

der

inc-pro

*bʰráHtā

expansion: Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā

iir-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā

ine-pro

brother

cog

ਭਰਾ

expansion: Punjabi ਭਰਾ (bharā)

sd

भाऊ

expansion: Sindhi भाऊ

ભાઈ

expansion: Gujarati ભાઈ (bhāī)

expansion: Marathi भाऊ (bhāū)

ভাই

expansion: Bengali ভাই (bhai)

fa

برادر

tr: barâdar

expansion: Persian برادر (barâdar)

grc

φράτηρ

expansion: Ancient Greek φράτηρ (phrátēr)

la

frāter

expansion: Latin frāter

non

bróðir

expansion: Old Norse bróðir

ang

brōþor

expansion: Old English brōþor

en

brother

expansion: English brother


भाई

head

mwr

g: m

expansion: भाई (bhāī) m

mwr-noun

expansion: भाई (bhāī) m

forms: bhāī (romanization)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Gujarati भाई (bhāī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

inc-ogu

भाई

expansion: Old Gujarati भाई (bhāī)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Gujarati भाई (bhāī)

inh

𑀪𑀸𑀇

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi)

sa


भाई

head

inc-ogu

noun

expansion: भाई • (bhāī) m

ભાઈ

roman: bhāī

etymology_text: From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu), 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).

pra-sau

expansion: Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ)

expansion: Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā


बहिन

links: बहन बहन#Hindi

raw_glosses: (Eastern Hindi) alternative form of बहन (bahan)

बहन

extra: bahan

hi-noun

f

expansion: बहिन • (bahin) f

forms:
bahin (romanization)
बहिन (direct singular)
बहिनें (direct plural)
बहिन (oblique singular)
बहिनों (oblique plural)
बहिन (singular vocative)
बहिनो (plural vocative)


बहिन

text: मातापिता मोकलावी पांच सइं क्षित्रीए अनइ सरस्वती बहिन सहित दीक्षा लीधी।

ref: 1422, unknown, कालिकसूरिकथा

english: (His) parents sent him off; together with five hundred kshatriyas and (his) sister Sarasvati he took diksha.

roman: mātāpitā mokalāvī pāṃca saïṃ kṣitrīe anaï sarasvatī bahina sahita dīkṣā līdhī.

links: sister sister

head

expansion: बहिन • (bahina) f

forms: bahina (romanization)

बहिन

roman: bahina

બહેન

roman: bahen

બહિન

roman: bahin

भैण

roman: bhaiṇ

भेन

roman: bhen

बेन

roman: ben

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī)
Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺 (bhaïṇi)
Old Gujarati बहिन
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺 (bhaïṇi), from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī).

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī)
Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺 (bhaïṇi)
Old Gujarati बहिन
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Gujarati", "term" : "बहिन", "lang" : "inc-ogu" }" data-id="sister" data-lang="inc-ogu" data-title="बहिन" id="Old_Gujarati:_sister">
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺 (bhaïṇi), from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī).


seconda colazione

it-noun

expansion: seconda colazione f (plural seconde colazioni)

forms: seconde colazioni (plural)


पति

links: husband husband

links: master master

links: lord lord

hi-noun

m

f: पत्नी

ur: پتی

expansion: पति • (pati) m (female equivalent पत्नी, Urdu spelling پتی)

forms:
pati (romanization)
पत्नी (feminine)
پتی (Urdu)
पति (direct singular)
पति (direct plural)
पति (oblique singular)
पतियों (oblique plural)
पति (singular vocative)
पतियो (plural vocative)

करोड़पति

roman: karoṛapti

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पति (pati).

lbor

hi

पति

audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-पति.wav


पति

head

expansion: पति • (pati) m

forms: pati (romanization)

પતિ

roman: pati

expansion: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पति (pati)


पति

links:
Devanagari script
CAT:Devanagari script#English

links: pati pati#Pali

pati

extra: boss

pi-noun

expansion: पति m

forms:
पति (nominative singular)
पतयो (nominative plural)
पती (nominative plural)
पतिं (accusative singular)
पतयो (accusative plural)
पती (accusative plural)
पतिना (instrumental singular)
पतीहि (instrumental plural)
पतीभि (instrumental plural)
पतिस्स (dative singular)
पतिनो (dative singular)
पतीनं (dative plural)
पतिस्मा (ablative singular)
पतिम्हा (ablative singular)
पतीहि (ablative plural)
पतीभि (ablative plural)
पतिस्स (genitive singular)
पतिनो (genitive singular)
पतीनं (genitive plural)
पतिस्मिं (locative singular)
पतिम्हि (locative singular)
पतीसु (locative plural)
पति (singular vocative)
पतयो (plural vocative)
पती (plural vocative)


पति

links: पतति पतति#Pali

links: patati patati#Pali

glosses: Devanagari script form of pati, which is second/third-person singular aorist active of पतति (patati, “to fall”)

pati

extra: patati, “to fall”

head

pi

verb form

expansion: पति


पति

text:
इ॒मां ख॑ना॒म्य् ओष॑धिं वी॒रुधं॒ बल॑वत्तमाम्।
यया॑ स॒पत्नीं॒ बाध॑ते॒ यया॑ संवि॒न्दते॒ पति॑म्॥
imā́ṃ khanāmy óṣadhiṃ vīrúdhaṃ bálavattamām.

english:
I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power, from out the earth
With which one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.

roman: yáyā sapátnīṃ bā́dhate yáyā saṃvindáte pátim.

text:
गा॒थप॑तिं मे॒धप॑तिं रु॒द्रं जला॑षभेषजम्।
तच् छं॒योः सु॒म्नम् ई॑महे॥
gāthápatiṃ medhápatiṃ rudráṃ jálāṣabheṣajam.

english:
To Rudra, the lord of hymns, lord of sacrifices and possessing balmy medicines,
We pray for joy and health and strength.

roman: tác chaṃyóḥ sumnám īmahe.

links: owner owner

links: possessor possessor

links: ruler ruler

links: sovereign sovereign

glosses: master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign

sa-noun

tr: páti

expansion: पति॑ • (páti) stem, m

forms:
पति॑ stem or (canonical masculine)
páti (romanization)
पतिः॑ (nominative singular)
पती॑ (dual nominative)
पत॑यः (nominative plural)
पति॑म् (accusative singular)
पती॑ (accusative dual)
पती॑न् (accusative plural)
पति॑ना (instrumental singular)
पति॑भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पति॑भिः (instrumental plural)
पत॑ये (dative singular)
पति॑भ्याम् (dative dual)
पति॑भ्यः (dative plural)
पतेः॑ (ablative singular)
पति॑भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पति॑भ्यः (ablative plural)
पतेः॑ (genitive singular)
पत्योः॑ (dual genitive)
पती॑नाम् (genitive plural)
पतौ॑ (locative singular)
पता॑1 (locative singular)
पत्योः॑ (dual locative)
पति॑षु (locative plural)
पते॑ (singular vocative)
पती॑ (dual vocative)
पत॑यः (plural vocative)
पतिः॑ (nominative singular)
पती॑ (dual nominative)
पत॑यः (nominative plural)
पति॑म् (accusative singular)
पती॑ (accusative dual)
पती॑न् (accusative plural)
पत्या॑ (instrumental singular)
पति॑भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पति॑भिः (instrumental plural)
पत्ये॑ (dative singular)
पति॑भ्याम् (dative dual)
पति॑भ्यः (dative plural)
पत्युः॑ (ablative singular)
पति॑भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पति॑भ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्युः॑ (genitive singular)
पत्योः॑ (dual genitive)
पती॑नाम् (genitive plural)
पत्यौ॑ (locative singular)
पत्योः॑ (dual locative)
पति॑षु (locative plural)
पते॑ (singular vocative)
पती॑ (dual vocative)
पत॑यः (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun-m

páti

ins_s: pátyā

dat_s: pátye

loc_s: pátyau

abl_s: pátyuḥ

gen_s: pátyuḥ

अतिथिपति

roman: átithipati

अधिपति

roman: adhipati

english: high lord, great lord, great king

translation: high lord, great lord, great king

अप्सरापति

roman: apsarāpati

गणपति

roman: gaṇápati

english: lord of the armies, Ganesha

translation: lord of the armies, Ganesha

गृहपति

roman: gṛhápati

english: lord of the house

translation: lord of the house

गेहपति

roman: gehapati

गोपति

roman: gópati

गोष्ठपति

roman: goṣṭhapati

गोष्ठीपति

roman: goṣṭhīpati

ग्नास्पति

roman: gnāspáti

ग्नास्पत्नी

roman: gnāspátni

चित्पति

roman: citpatí

जास्पति

roman: jā́spáti

दम्पति

roman: dámpati

नदीपति

roman: nadīpatí

नृपति

roman: nṛpáti

पशुपति

roman: paśupáti

english: lord of the animals, Shiva

translation: lord of the animals, Shiva

प्रजापति

roman: prajā́pati

english: lord of creatures, a primordial being

translation: lord of creatures, a primordial being

बृहस्पति

roman: bṛ́haspáti

english: lord of prayer, the sage of the gods

translation: lord of prayer, the sage of the gods

भूतपति

roman: bhūtapáti

भूपति

roman: bhū́pati

english: lord of the earth, a king

translation: lord of the earth, a king

रथस्पति

roman: ráthaspáti

रयिपति

roman: rayipáti

राधस्पति

roman: rā́dhaspati

राष्ट्रपति

roman: rāṣṭrápati

english: lord of the nation

translation: lord of the nation

वनस्पति

roman: vánaspáti

वसुपति

roman: vásupati

विश्पति

roman: viśpáti

व्राजपति

roman: vrājapatí

शचीपति

roman: śácīpáti

सदस्पति

roman: sádaspáti

পৈ

roman: poi

𑀧𑀇

roman: paï

ਪਈ

roman: paī

পতি

roman: poti

ប្តី

roman: pdəy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pótis
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš
Sanskrit पति
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis. Cognate with Albanian pata, Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paⁱti), Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis), Latin potis, Lithuanian pàts.

etymon

sa

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pótis
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš
Sanskrit पति
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*pátiš", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "पति", "lang" : "sa" }" data-id="lord" data-lang="sa" data-title="पति" id="Sanskrit:_lord">

dercat

inc-pro

inh

iir-pro

*pátiš

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš

ine-pro

*pótis

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *pótis

cog

sq

pata

expansion: Albanian pata

ae

𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌

expansion: Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paⁱti)

πόσις

expansion: Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis)


पति

links: mistress mistress

links: wife wife

sa-noun

expansion: पति॑ • (páti) stem, f

forms:
पति॑ stem or (canonical feminine)
páti (romanization)
पतिः॑ (nominative singular)
पती॑ (dual nominative)
पत॑यः (nominative plural)
पति॑म् (accusative singular)
पती॑ (accusative dual)
पतीः॑ (accusative plural)
पत्या॑ (instrumental singular)
पती॑1 (instrumental singular)
पति॑भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पति॑भिः (instrumental plural)
पत॑ये (dative singular)
पत्यै॑ (dative singular)
पति॑भ्याम् (dative dual)
पति॑भ्यः (dative plural)
पतेः॑ (ablative singular)
पत्याः॑ (ablative singular)
पत्यै॑2 (ablative singular)
पति॑भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पति॑भ्यः (ablative plural)
पतेः॑ (genitive singular)
पत्याः॑ (genitive singular)
पत्यै॑2 (genitive singular)
पत्योः॑ (dual genitive)
पती॑नाम् (genitive plural)
पतौ॑ (locative singular)
पत्या॑म् (locative singular)
पता॑1 (locative singular)
पत्योः॑ (dual locative)
पति॑षु (locative plural)
पते॑ (singular vocative)
पती॑ (dual vocative)
पत॑यः (plural vocative)

potis

expansion: Latin potis

lt

pàts

expansion: Lithuanian pàts


पत्नी

hi-noun

m: पति

ur: پتنی

expansion: पत्नी • (patnī) f (male equivalent पति, Urdu spelling پتنی)

forms:
patnī (romanization)
पति (masculine)
پتنی (Urdu)
पत्नी (direct singular)
पत्नियाँ (direct plural)
पत्नी (oblique singular)
पत्नियों (oblique plural)
पत्नी (singular vocative)
पत्नियो (plural vocative)

बीवी

roman: bīvī

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī).

dercat

iir-pro

ine-pro

bor+

पत्नी

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī)

audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-पत्नी.wav


पत्नी

head

mr

expansion: पत्नी • (patnī) f

mr-noun

expansion: पत्नी • (patnī) f

forms: patnī (romanization)

बायको

sense: wife

roman: bāyko


पत्नी

text:
दे॒वानां॒ पत्नी॑र् उश॒तीर् अ॑वन्तु नः॒ प्राव॑न्तु नस् तु॒जये॒ वाज॑-सातये ।
याः पार्थि॑वासो॒ या अ॒पाम् अपि॑ व्र॒ते ता नो॑ देवीः सुहवाः॒ शर्म॑ यच्छत ॥
devā́nāṃ pátnīr uśatī́r avantu naḥ prā́vantu nas tujáye vā́ja-sātaye.

english:
May the Gods’ Wives aid us of their own freewill, aid us to offspring and the winning of the spoil.
Grant us protection, O ye gracious Goddesses, ye who are on the earth or in the waters' realm.

roman: yā́ḥ pā́rthivāso yā́ apā́m ápi vraté tā́ no devīḥ suhavāḥ śárma yacchata.

text:
अव॒ स्यूमे॑व चिन्व॒ती म॒घोन्य् उ॒षा या॑ति॒ स्वस॑रस्य॒ पत्नी॑ ।
स्व१॒॑र् जन॑न्ती सु॒भगा॑ सु॒दंसा॒ आन्ता॑द् दि॒वः प॑प्रथ॒ आ पृ॑थि॒व्याः ॥
áva syū́meva cinvatī́ maghóny uṣā́ yāti svásarasya pátnī.

english:
Letting her reins drop downward, Morning cometh, the wealthy Dame, the Lady of the dwelling;
Bringing forth light, the Wonderful, the Blessed hath spread her from the bounds of earth and heaven.

roman: svàr jánantī subhágā sudáṃsā ā́ntād diváḥ papratha ā́ pṛthivyā́ḥ.

links: female female

links: Lady Lady

sa-noun

tr: pátnī

expansion: पत्नी॑ • (pátnī) stem, f (masculine पति)

forms:
पत्नी॑ stem or (canonical feminine)
pátnī (romanization)
पति (masculine)
पत्नी॑ (nominative singular)
पत्न्यौ॑ (dual nominative)
पत्नी॑1 (dual nominative)
पत्न्यः॑ (nominative plural)
पत्नीः॑1 (nominative plural)
पत्नी॑म् (accusative singular)
पत्न्यौ॑ (accusative dual)
पत्नी॑1 (accusative dual)
पत्नीः॑ (accusative plural)
पत्न्या॑ (instrumental singular)
पत्नी॑भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पत्नी॑भिः (instrumental plural)
पत्न्यै॑ (dative singular)
पत्नी॑भ्याम् (dative dual)
पत्नी॑भ्यः (dative plural)
पत्न्याः॑ (ablative singular)
पत्न्यै॑2 (ablative singular)
पत्नी॑भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पत्नी॑भ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्न्याः॑ (genitive singular)
पत्न्यै॑2 (genitive singular)
पत्न्योः॑ (dual genitive)
पत्नी॑नाम् (genitive plural)
पत्न्या॑म् (locative singular)
पत्न्योः॑ (dual locative)
पत्नी॑षु (locative plural)
पत्नि॑ (singular vocative)
पत्न्यौ॑ (dual vocative)
पत्नी॑1 (dual vocative)
पत्न्यः॑ (plural vocative)
पत्नीः॑1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun-f

pátnī

𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻

roman: pattī

পত্নী

roman: potni

પત્ની

roman: patnī

ಪತ್ನಿ

roman: patni

ਪਤਣੀ

roman: patṇī

பத்தினி

roman: pattiṉi

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátniH (“wife, mistress”), from Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂ (“wife”), feminine of *pótis (“husband, lord, master”). Cognate with Avestan *𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (*paθnī, attested in compounds), Ancient Greek πότνια (pótnia, “lady, mistress”), a title that was given to several goddesses.

inh

*pátniH

t: wife, mistress

t: wife

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂ (“wife”)

cog

*𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍

pos: attested in compounds

grc

πότνια

t: lady, mistress


साहित्य

links: literature literature

links: piece piece

links: combination combination

links: coming coming

links: together together

raw_glosses: (literally) combination, coming together

hi-noun

ur: ساہتیہ

expansion: साहित्य • (sāhitya) m (Urdu spelling ساہتیہ)

forms:
sāhitya (romanization)
ساہتیہ (Urdu)
साहित्य (direct singular)
साहित्य (direct plural)
साहित्य (oblique singular)
साहित्यों (oblique plural)
साहित्य (singular vocative)
साहित्यो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit साहित्य (sāhitya)

lbor

साहित्य

rhymes: -ɪt̪jᵊ


साहित्य

links:
given name
given name

links: Sahitya Sahitya#English

glosses: a male given name, Sahitya, from Sanskrit

pos: name

hi-proper noun

expansion: साहित्य • (sāhitya) m

forms:
sāhitya (romanization)
साहित्य (direct singular)
साहित्य (oblique singular)
साहित्य (singular vocative)

साहित्यिक

roman: sāhityik

expansion: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit साहित्य (sāhitya)


साहित्य

head

expansion: साहित्य • (sāhitya) ?

mr-noun

expansion: साहित्य • (sāhitya) ?

forms: sāhitya (romanization)

audio: LL-Q1571 (mar)-SangeetaRH-साहित्य.wav

parts: सा हित् य


साहित्य

ne-noun

expansion: साहित्य • (sāhitya)

lbor

ne

ipa: [säi̯t̪e]


साहित्य

text: साहित्येन (sāhityena)

english: in combination with, together with

translation: in combination with, together with

links: association association

links: connection connection

links: society society

links: union union

glosses: association, connection, society, combination, union with (instrumental or compound)

links: agreement agreement

links: harmony harmony

links: rhetoric rhetoric

links: poetry poetry

glosses: literary or rhetorical composition, rhetoric, poetry

sa-noun

g: n

expansion: साहित्य • (sāhitya) stem, n

forms:
साहित्य stem or (canonical neuter)
sāhitya (romanization)
साहित्यम् (nominative singular)
साहित्ये (dual nominative)
साहित्यानि (nominative plural)
साहित्या1 (nominative plural)
साहित्यम् (accusative singular)
साहित्ये (accusative dual)
साहित्यानि (accusative plural)
साहित्या1 (accusative plural)
साहित्येन (instrumental singular)
साहित्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साहित्यैः (instrumental plural)
साहित्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साहित्याय (dative singular)
साहित्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
साहित्येभ्यः (dative plural)
साहित्यात् (ablative singular)
साहित्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साहित्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
साहित्यस्य (genitive singular)
साहित्ययोः (dual genitive)
साहित्योः1 (dual genitive)
साहित्यानाम् (genitive plural)
साहित्ये (locative singular)
साहित्ययोः (dual locative)
साहित्योः1 (dual locative)
साहित्येषु (locative plural)
साहित्य (singular vocative)
साहित्ये (dual vocative)
साहित्यानि (plural vocative)
साहित्या1 (plural vocative)

সাহিত্য

roman: xahiitto

সাহিত্য

roman: śahitto

સાહિત્ય

roman: sāhitya

സാഹിത്യം

roman: sāhityaṁ

ਸਾਹਿਤ

roman: sāhit

සාහිත්යය

roman: sāhityaya

సాహిత్యము

roman: sāhityamu

etymology_text: Vṛddhi derivative of सहित (sahita) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

सहित


रोटी

links: roti roti

links: bread bread#English

links: chapati chapati#English

links: naan naan#English

glosses: roti (flat bread, especially chapati and naan)

hi-noun

ur: روٹی

expansion: रोटी • (roṭī) f (Urdu spelling روٹی)

forms:
roṭī (romanization)
روٹی (Urdu)
रोटी (direct singular)
रोटियाँ (direct plural)
रोटी (oblique singular)
रोटियों (oblique plural)
रोटी (singular vocative)
रोटियो (plural vocative)

روتي

roman: rōtī

रोटी

roman: roṭī

โรตี

roman: roo-dtii

etymology_text: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit रोट्ट- (rŏṭṭa-), from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā, “a kind of bread”).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

रोट्ट-

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit रोट्ट- (rŏṭṭa-)

inh

रोटिका

t: a kind of bread


रोटी

head

kok

Latin script

rotti

Kannada script

ರೊಟಿ

f1sc: Latn

f2sc: Knda

expansion: रोटी • (roṭī) (Latin script rotti, Kannada script ರೊಟಿ)

kok-pos

n

rotti

ರೊಟಿ

forms:
roṭī (romanization)
rotti (Latin character)
ರೊಟಿ (Kannada character)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).

yesno

I

sa

expansion: Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā)

ipa: [ɾoʈiː]


रोटी

head

noun

expansion: रोटी • (roṭī) f

mr-noun

expansion: रोटी • (roṭī) f

forms:
roṭī (romanization)
रोटी
रोट्या
रोट्यां-
रोटीला
रोट्यांना
रोटीने (ergative)
रोटीनं (ergative)
रोट्यांनी (ergative)
रोटीशी (instrumental)
रोट्यांशी (instrumental)
रोटीत
रोट्यांत
रोट्यांनो
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
रोटीचा
रोटीचे
रोटीची
रोटीच्या
रोटीचं
रोट्यांचा
रोट्यांचे
रोट्यांची
रोट्यांच्या
रोट्यांचं
रोट्यांच्या

mr-ndecl-ī-f

रोट

roṭ

mr-ndecl-base

title: fem ī-stem

dir_sg: रोटी

dir_sg_tr: roṭī

dir_pl: रोट्या

dir_pl_tr: roṭyā

sg_stem: रोट

sg_stem_tr: roṭ

pl_stem: रोट

pl_stem_tr: roṭ

pl_obl: ्या

mr-ndecl-base/link

रोटी

roṭī

रोट्या

roṭyā

रोट्यां-

roṭyān-

रोटीला

roṭīlā

रोट्यांना

roṭyānnā

रोटीने

roṭīne

रोटीनं

roṭīna

रोट्यांनी

roṭyānnī

रोटीशी

roṭīśī

रोट्यांशी

roṭyānśī

रोटीत

roṭīt

रोट्यांत

roṭyāt

रोट्यांनो

roṭyānno

रोटीचा

roṭīċā

रोटीचे

roṭīċe

रोटीची

roṭīcī

रोटीच्या

roṭīcā

रोटीचं

roṭīċa

रोट्यांचा

roṭyānċā

रोट्यांचे

roṭyānċe

रोट्यांची

roṭyāñcī

रोट्यांच्या

roṭyāncā

रोट्यांचं

roṭyānċa

roṭyāñcā

पाव

roman: pāv

भाकरी

roman: bhākrī

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘨𑘻𑘘𑘲 (roṭī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀭𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (roṭṭa), from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).

inh

omr

𑘨𑘻𑘘𑘲

expansion: Old Marathi 𑘨𑘻𑘘𑘲 (roṭī)

expansion: Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘨𑘻𑘘𑘲 (roṭī)

pra-mah


रोटी

links: bread bread

ne-noun

expansion: रोटी • (roṭī)

forms: roṭī (romanization)

etymology_text: Inherited from Khasa Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).

yesno

i

glossary

Inherited

ne

pra-kha

expansion: Khasa Prakrit [Term?]

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Khasa Prakrit [Term?]

sa

ipa: [roʈi]


रोटी

links: रोटिका रोटिका#Sanskrit

रोटिका

extra: roṭikā, “bread”

sa-noun

expansion: रोटी • (roṭī) stem, f

forms:
रोटी stem or (canonical feminine)
roṭī (romanization)
रोटी (nominative singular)
रोट्यौ (dual nominative)
रोट्यः (nominative plural)
रोटीम् (accusative singular)
रोट्यौ (accusative dual)
रोटीः (accusative plural)
रोट्या (instrumental singular)
रोटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोटीभिः (instrumental plural)
रोट्यै (dative singular)
रोटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोटीभ्यः (dative plural)
रोट्याः (ablative singular)
रोटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोट्याः (genitive singular)
रोट्योः (dual genitive)
रोटीनाम् (genitive plural)
रोट्याम् (locative singular)
रोट्योः (dual locative)
रोटीषु (locative plural)
रोटि (singular vocative)
रोट्यौ (dual vocative)
रोट्यः (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Reborrowed from Hindi रोटी (roṭī). Doublet of रोटिका (roṭikā).

bor

sa

hi

रोटी

expansion: Hindi रोटी (roṭī)

doublet

रोटिका

expansion: Doublet of रोटिका (roṭikā)


कोफ़ी

links: कॉफ़ी कॉफ़ी#Hindi

कॉफ़ी

extra: kŏfī

hi-noun

f

ur: کوفی

expansion: कोफ़ी • (kofī) f (Urdu spelling کوفی)

forms:
kofī (romanization)
کوفی (Urdu)
कोफ़ी (direct singular)
कोफ़ियाँ (direct plural)
कोफ़ी (oblique singular)
कोफ़ियों (oblique plural)
कोफ़ी (singular vocative)
कोफ़ियो (plural vocative)


मक्का

links: corn corn

links: maize maize

m

ur: مکا

expansion: मक्का • (makkā) m (Urdu spelling مکا)

forms:
makkā (romanization)
مکا (Urdu)
मक्का (direct singular)
मक्के (direct plural)
मक्के (oblique singular)
मक्कों (oblique plural)
मक्के (singular vocative)
मक्को (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Prakrit *𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀕 (*makkaga) without cluster simplification, from Sanskrit मर्कक (markaka, “Ardea argala”). Cognate with Punjabi ਮੱਕੀ (makkī).

wp

hi:+ (अनाज)

inh

hi

pra

*𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀕

expansion: Prakrit *𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀕 (*makkaga)

hi-unsimplified

expansion: without cluster simplification

taxlink

Ardea argala

species

expansion: Ardea argala

inh

मर्कक

t: Ardea argala

cog

pa

ਮੱਕੀ

expansion: Punjabi ਮੱਕੀ (makkī)


मक्का

links: city city

links: provincial provincial

links: capital capital

links: Mecca Mecca#English

links: Hejaz Hejaz#English

links:
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia#English

links: Islam Islam

links: Ka'ba Ka'ba

links: Muslim Muslim

links: hajj hajj

glosses: Mecca (a large city, the provincial capital of Mecca Province in the in the Hejaz region, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam, location of the sacred Ka'ba, and to which Muslims are required to make a hajj at least once in their lifetime, if possible)

links: province province

hi-proper noun

ur: مکہ

expansion: मक्का • (makkā) m (Urdu spelling مکہ)

forms:
makkā (romanization)
مکہ (Urdu)
मक्का (direct singular)
मक्का (oblique singular)
मक्का (singular vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian مَکَّه (makka), from Arabic مَكَّة (makka).

wp

hi:+ (शहर)

bor+

fa-cls

مَکَّه

der

ar

مَكَّة

expansion: Arabic مَكَّة (makka)


colei

links: she she

links: her her

pos: pron

head

it

pronoun

demonstrative

expansion: colei (demonstrative)

etymology_text: Contracted from Vulgar Latin *eccum illaei, (genitive-)dative feminine singular of *eccum ille, under the influence of *illui. Cognate to Italian lei.

inh

la-vul

*eccum illaei

expansion: Vulgar Latin *eccum illaei

cog

lei

expansion: Italian lei


colei

links: cōleus coleus#Latin

glosses:
inflection of cōleus:
nominative/vocative plural

glosses:
inflection of cōleus:
genitive singular

head

la

noun form

head: cōleī

expansion: cōleī

forms: cōleī (canonical)


colei

links: colar colar#Portuguese

glosses: first-person singular preterite indicative of colar

pt

verb form

expansion: colei


रूई

links: cotton cotton

hi-noun

expansion: रूई • (rūī) f

forms:
rūī (romanization)
रूई (direct singular)
रूइयाँ (direct plural)
रूई (oblique singular)
रूइयों (oblique plural)
रूई (singular vocative)
रूइयो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑁄𑀫 (roma), from Sanskrit रोमन् (roman).

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

𑀭𑁄𑀫

expansion: Prakrit 𑀭𑁄𑀫 (roma)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑁄𑀫 (roma)

inh

रोमन्

expansion: Sanskrit रोमन् (roman)


गेहूँ

links: wheat wheat

hi-noun

ur: گیہوں

expansion: गेहूँ • (gehū̃) m (Urdu spelling گیہوں)

forms:
gehū̃ (romanization)
گیہوں (Urdu)
गेहूँ (direct singular)
गेहूँ (direct plural)
गेहूँ (oblique singular)
गेहुओं (oblique plural)
गेहूँ (singular vocative)
गेहुओं (plural vocative)
गेहूं (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma), from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhū́ma, “wheat”). Doublet of गोधूम (godhūm) and गंदुम (gandum), a tatsama and a Persian borrowing.

pra-sau

𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)

inh+

गोधूम

tr: godhū́ma

t: wheat

expansion: Sanskrit गोधूम (godhū́ma, “wheat”)

doublet

गोधूम

गंदुम


सोयाबीन

links:
soy bean
soy bean

hi-noun

expansion: सोयाबीन • (soyābīn) ?

forms: soyābīn (romanization)

rhymes: -iːn


जौ

links: barley barley

ur: جو

expansion: जौ • (jau) m (Urdu spelling جو)

forms:
jau (romanization)
جو (Urdu)
जौ (direct singular)
जौ (direct plural)
जौ (oblique singular)
जौओं (oblique plural)
जौ (singular vocative)
जौओ (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yew-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *yéwos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas
Sanskrit यव (yava)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀯 (java)
Hindi जौ
Inherited from Prakrit जव (java), from Sanskrit यव (yava). Related to जई (jaī, “oats”), जुआर (juār), and अजवाइन (ajvāin, “ajwain”).

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yew-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *yéwos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas
Sanskrit यव (yava)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀯 (java)
Hindi जौ
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*yáwas", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "यव", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀚𑀯", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "जौ", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="barley" data-lang="hi" data-title="जौ" id="Hindi:_barley">

yesno

i

inh

𑀚𑀯

जव

expansion: Prakrit जव (java)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Prakrit जव (java)

inh

यव

expansion: Sanskrit यव (yava)

ipa: /d͡ʒɔː/


जई

links: oat oat

hi-noun

ur: جئی

expansion: जई • (jaī) f (Urdu spelling جئی)

forms:
jaī (romanization)
جئی (Urdu)
जई (direct singular)
जइयाँ (direct plural)
जई (oblique singular)
जइयों (oblique plural)
जई (singular vocative)
जइयो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sanskrit यविय (yáviya), यव्य (yávya, “consisting of grain”), from यव (yáva). Cognate with Bengali জই (joi).

yesno

I

sa

यविय

tr: yáviya

expansion: Sanskrit यविय (yáviya)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Sanskrit यविय (yáviya)

cog

bn

জই

expansion: Bengali জই (joi)


colera

links: coler coler#Catalan

pos: adj

head

ca

adjective form

g: f-s

expansion: colera f sg


colera

links:
herba colera
herba colera#Catalan

links: cowherb cowherb

ca-noun

expansion: colera f (plural coleres)

forms: coleres (plural)


colera

links: cholera cholera

cbk-noun

cólera

expansion: cólera

forms: cólera (canonical)

etymology_text: Inherited from Spanish cólera (“cholera”).

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

cbk

es

cólera

cholera

expansion: Spanish cólera (“cholera”)

inh+

ipa: /ˈkoleɾa/

parts: co le ra


colera

it-noun

expansion: colera m (invariable)

etymology_text: From Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra), from χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).

der

la

cholera

expansion: Latin cholera

grc

χολέρα

expansion: Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra)

rhymes: -ɛra


खाद्य

links: edible edible

links: eatable eatable

hi-adj

ur: کھادیہ

expansion: खाद्य • (khādya) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling کھادیہ)

forms:
khādya (romanization)
کھادیہ (Urdu)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit खाद्य (khādya).

bor+

खाद्य

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit खाद्य (khādya)


खाद्य

links: food food

links: victuals victuals

links: fare fare

links: meal meal

links: nutrition nutrition

hi-noun

expansion: खाद्य • (khādya) m (Urdu spelling کھادیہ)

forms:
khādya (romanization)
کھادیہ (Urdu)
खाद्य (direct singular)
खाद्य (direct plural)
खाद्य (oblique singular)
खाद्यों (oblique plural)
खाद्य (singular vocative)
खाद्यो (plural vocative)


खाद्य

glosses: food, victuals (MBh. ii., 98 Pañcat., Bhartṛ.)

sa-noun

expansion: खाद्य • (khādya) stem, n

forms:
खाद्य stem or (canonical neuter)
khādya (romanization)
खाद्यम् (nominative singular)
खाद्ये (dual nominative)
खाद्यानि (nominative plural)
खाद्या1 (nominative plural)
खाद्यम् (accusative singular)
खाद्ये (accusative dual)
खाद्यानि (accusative plural)
खाद्या1 (accusative plural)
खाद्येन (instrumental singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाद्यैः (instrumental plural)
खाद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खाद्याय (dative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
खाद्यात् (ablative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
खाद्यस्य (genitive singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
खाद्योः1 (dual genitive)
खाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
खाद्ये (locative singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual locative)
खाद्योः1 (dual locative)
खाद्येषु (locative plural)
खाद्य (singular vocative)
खाद्ये (dual vocative)
खाद्यानि (plural vocative)
खाद्या1 (plural vocative)

𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚

roman: khajja

খাজ

roman: khaz

খাজা

roman: khaja

खञ्जौँ

roman: khañja͠u

खाजा

roman: khājā

ખાજ

roman: khāj

ખાજું

roman: khājũ

खाज

roman: khāj̈

खाजें

roman: khājẽ

ଖଜା

roman: khajā

ਖਾੱਜਾ

roman: khājjā

کاڄُ

roman: khāj̄u

খাদ্য

roman: khaiddo

খাদ্য

roman: khaddo

ખાદ્ય

roman: khādya

ഖാദ്യം

roman: khādyaṁ

காத்தியம்

roman: kāttiyam

etymology_text: From the root खाद् (khād, “to chew, eat”) + -य (-ya). Literally, “that which is to be eaten”.

yesno

f

F

expansion: F

suf

t1: to chew, eat

खाद्

य

expansion: खाद् (khād, “to chew, eat”) + -य (-ya)

root

खाद्

iir-pro

*kʰād-

ine-pro

sa-root

खाद्

य

PII: kʰād

yesno

l

L

expansion: L

m-g

that which is to be eaten

expansion: “that which is to be eaten”

lit

expansion: Literally, “that which is to be eaten”


खाद्य

links: खदिर खदिर#Sanskrit

glosses: = खदिर (khadira), Senegalia catechu (Gal.)

sa-noun

expansion: खाद्य • (khādya) stem, m

forms:
खाद्य stem or (canonical masculine)
khādya (romanization)
खाद्यः (nominative singular)
खाद्यौ (dual nominative)
खाद्या1 (dual nominative)
खाद्याः (nominative plural)
खाद्यासः1 (nominative plural)
खाद्यम् (accusative singular)
खाद्यौ (accusative dual)
खाद्या1 (accusative dual)
खाद्यान् (accusative plural)
खाद्येन (instrumental singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाद्यैः (instrumental plural)
खाद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खाद्याय (dative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
खाद्यात् (ablative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
खाद्यस्य (genitive singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
खाद्योः1 (dual genitive)
खाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
खाद्ये (locative singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual locative)
खाद्योः1 (dual locative)
खाद्येषु (locative plural)
खाद्य (singular vocative)
खाद्यौ (dual vocative)
खाद्या1 (dual vocative)
खाद्याः (plural vocative)
खाद्यासः1 (plural vocative)

suf

sa

sa-root

expansion: From the root खाद् (khād, “to chew, eat”) + -य (-ya)


खाद्य

sa-adj

expansion: खाद्य • (khādya) stem

forms:
खाद्य stem (canonical)
khādya (romanization)
खाद्यः (nominative singular)
खाद्यौ (dual nominative)
खाद्या1 (dual nominative)
खाद्याः (nominative plural)
खाद्यासः1 (nominative plural)
खाद्यम् (accusative singular)
खाद्यौ (accusative dual)
खाद्या1 (accusative dual)
खाद्यान् (accusative plural)
खाद्येन (instrumental singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाद्यैः (instrumental plural)
खाद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खाद्याय (dative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
खाद्यात् (ablative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
खाद्यस्य (genitive singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
खाद्योः1 (dual genitive)
खाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
खाद्ये (locative singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual locative)
खाद्योः1 (dual locative)
खाद्येषु (locative plural)
खाद्य (singular vocative)
खाद्यौ (dual vocative)
खाद्या1 (dual vocative)
खाद्याः (plural vocative)
खाद्यासः1 (plural vocative)
खाद्या (nominative singular)
खाद्ये (dual nominative)
खाद्याः (nominative plural)
खाद्याम् (accusative singular)
खाद्ये (accusative dual)
खाद्याः (accusative plural)
खाद्यया (instrumental singular)
खाद्या1 (instrumental singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाद्याभिः (instrumental plural)
खाद्यायै (dative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाद्याभ्यः (dative plural)
खाद्यायाः (ablative singular)
खाद्यायै2 (ablative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाद्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
खाद्यायाः (genitive singular)
खाद्यायै2 (genitive singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
खाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
खाद्यायाम् (locative singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual locative)
खाद्यासु (locative plural)
खाद्ये (singular vocative)
खाद्ये (dual vocative)
खाद्याः (plural vocative)
खाद्यम् (nominative singular)
खाद्ये (dual nominative)
खाद्यानि (nominative plural)
खाद्या1 (nominative plural)
खाद्यम् (accusative singular)
खाद्ये (accusative dual)
खाद्यानि (accusative plural)
खाद्या1 (accusative plural)
खाद्येन (instrumental singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाद्यैः (instrumental plural)
खाद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खाद्याय (dative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
खाद्यात् (ablative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
खाद्यस्य (genitive singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
खाद्योः1 (dual genitive)
खाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
खाद्ये (locative singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual locative)
खाद्योः1 (dual locative)
खाद्येषु (locative plural)
खाद्य (singular vocative)
खाद्ये (dual vocative)
खाद्यानि (plural vocative)
खाद्या1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-adj-mfn

खाद्य

खाद्या

sa-decl-noun-m

r_stem_a: ā

sa-decl-noun-f

खाद्या

sa-decl-noun-n

participle_n_nom_d: खाद्या


केला

links: banana banana

head

dty

noun

tr: kelā

expansion: केला (kelā)

forms: kelā (romanization)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit कदल (kadala).

der

कदल

expansion: Sanskrit कदल (kadala)


केला

links: plantain plantain

hi-noun

m

ur: کیلا

expansion: केला • (kelā) m (Urdu spelling کیلا)

forms:
kelā (romanization)
کیلا (Urdu)
केला (direct singular)
केले (direct plural)
केले (oblique singular)
केलों (oblique plural)
केले (singular vocative)
केलो (plural vocative)

کیله

roman: kēla

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀutayder.?
Mundabor.?
Sanskrit कदली (kadalī)
Sanskrit कदल (kadala)
Hindi केला
Inherited from Sanskrit कदल (kadala); compare, within Munda, Mundari कदळ (kadaḷ), Santali ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ (kayra), Koda [script needed] (kɛɾa), Korku [script needed] (keɽe)). Cognate with Punjabi ਕੇਲਾ (kelā) / کیلا (kelā), Nepali केरा (kerā), Gujarati કેળું (keḷũ), Marathi केळे (keḷe), Bengali কলা (kola), Assamese কল (kol).

ety

hi

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀutayder.?
Mundabor.?
Sanskrit कदली (kadalī)
Sanskrit कदल (kadala)
Hindi केला
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "term" : "*qaʀutay", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "poz-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Munda", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "mun" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "कदली", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "कदल", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "केला", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="banana" data-lang="hi" data-title="केला" id="Hindi:_banana">

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Sanskrit कदल (kadala)

cog

unr

कदळ

expansion: Mundari कदळ (kadaḷ)

sat

ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ

expansion: Santali ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ (kayra)

cdz

tr: kɛɾa

expansion: Koda [script needed] (kɛɾa)

kfq

tr: keɽe

expansion: Korku [script needed] (keɽe)

ਕੇਲਾ

expansion: Punjabi ਕੇਲਾ (kelā)

ne

केरा

expansion: Nepali केरा (kerā)

gu

કેળું

expansion: Gujarati કેળું (keḷũ)

mr

केळे

expansion: Marathi केळे (keḷe)

কলা

expansion: Bengali কলা (kola)

as

কল

expansion: Assamese কল (kol)


केला

links: केले केले#Marathi

links: करणे करणे#Marathi

glosses: third-person masculine singular of केले (kele, “did”), which is the perfective of करणे (karṇe, “to do”)

head

verb form

expansion: केला • (kelā) m


अनन्नास

links: pineapple pineapple

hi-noun

ur: انناس

expansion: अनन्नास • (anannās) m (Urdu spelling انناس)

forms:
anannās (romanization)
انناس (Urdu)
अनन्नास (direct singular)
अनन्नास (direct plural)
अनन्नास (oblique singular)
अनन्नासों (oblique plural)
अनन्नास (singular vocative)
अनन्नासो (plural vocative)
अनानास (alternative)

अनानास

roman: anānās

etymology_text: Borrowed from Portuguese ananás.

bor+

pt

ananás

expansion: Borrowed from Portuguese ananás

audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-अनन्नास.wav


सब्ज़ी

links: vegetable vegetable

links: verdure verdure

hi-noun

f

ur: سبزی

expansion: सब्ज़ी • (sabzī) f (Urdu spelling سبزی)

forms:
sabzī (romanization)
سبزی (Urdu)
सब्ज़ी (direct singular)
सब्ज़ियाँ (direct plural)
सब्ज़ी (oblique singular)
सब्ज़ियों (oblique plural)
सब्ज़ी (singular vocative)
सब्ज़ियो (plural vocative)

सब्ज़

roman: sabz

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian سبزی (sabzī). Compare Bengali সবজি (śobji), Punjabi ਸਬਜ਼ੀ (sabzī).

fa-cls

سبزی

tr: sabzī

cog

bn

সবজি

tr: śobji

expansion: Bengali সবজি (śobji)

pa

ਸਬਜ਼ੀ

expansion: Punjabi ਸਬਜ਼ੀ (sabzī)


तंबाकु

links: तंबाकू तंबाकू#Hindi

तंबाकू

extra: tambākū

hi-noun

expansion: तंबाकु • (tambāku) m

forms:
tambāku (romanization)
तंबाकु (direct singular)
तंबाकु (direct plural)
तंबाकु (oblique singular)
तंबाकुओं (oblique plural)
तंबाकु (singular vocative)
तंबाकुओ (plural vocative)


चीज़

links: thing thing

links: object object

links: item item

links: music music

links: cheez cheez

ur: چِیز

expansion: चीज़ • (cīz) f (Urdu spelling چِیز)

forms:
cīz (romanization)
چِیز (Urdu)
चीज़ (direct singular)
चीज़ें (direct plural)
चीज़ (oblique singular)
चीज़ों (oblique plural)
चीज़ (singular vocative)
चीज़ो (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid
Classical Persian چِیز (čīz)bor.
Hindi चीज़
Borrowed from Classical Persian چِیز (čīz, “object, thing, stuff”). Compare Punjabi ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz) / چِیز (cīz), Gujarati ચીજ (cīj), Marathi चीज (cīj), Nepali चिज (cij), Bengali চিজ (cij).

etymon

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid
Classical Persian چِیز (čīz)bor.
Hindi चीज़
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "thing", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thing", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*čiš-čid", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "چِیز", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "चीज़", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="thing" data-lang="hi" data-title="चीज़" id="Hindi:_thing">

bor+

چِیز

object, thing, stuff

cog

ਚੀਜ਼

expansion: Punjabi ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)

ચીજ

expansion: Gujarati ચીજ (cīj)

चीज

expansion: Marathi चीज (cīj)

चिज

expansion: Nepali चिज (cij)

চিজ

expansion: Bengali চিজ (cij)

ipa: /t͡ʃiːz/

ipa: /t͡ʃiːd͡ʒ/

rhymes: -iːz


चीज़

links: cheese cheese

hi-noun

expansion: चीज़ • (cīz) m (Urdu spelling چِیز)

forms:
cīz (romanization)
چِیز (Urdu)
चीज़ (direct singular)
चीज़ (direct plural)
चीज़ (oblique singular)
चीज़ों (oblique plural)
चीज़ (singular vocative)
चीज़ो (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin cāseusbor.
Proto-Germanic *kāsijaz
Proto-West Germanic *kāsī
Old English ċīese
Middle English chese
English cheesebor.
Hindi चीज़
Borrowed from English cheese.

etymon

en:cheese<id:dairy product>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin cāseusbor.
Proto-Germanic *kāsijaz
Proto-West Germanic *kāsī
Old English ċīese
Middle English chese
English cheesebor.
Hindi चीज़
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "dairy product", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cheese", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cheese", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cheese", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cheese", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "cheese", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cāseus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kāsijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*kāsī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ċīese", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "chese", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cheese", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "चीज़", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="cheese" data-lang="hi" data-title="चीज़" id="Hindi:_cheese">

bor+

en

cheese

expansion: Borrowed from English cheese


दारू

text: दारू की दुकान

roman: dārū kī dukān

translation: liquor store

english: liquor store

links: liquor liquor

links: wine wine

links: booze booze

links: piss piss

raw_glosses: (colloquial) liquor (sometimes excluding wine); booze, piss

links: gunpowder gunpowder

text: दवा-दारू

roman: davā-dārū

translation: medicinal treatment

english: medicinal treatment

literal_meaning: medicine and medicine

links: medicine medicine

hi-noun

ur: دارو

expansion: दारू • (dārū) f (Urdu spelling دارو)

forms:
dārū (romanization)
دارو (Urdu)
दारू (direct singular)
दारुएँ (direct plural)
दारू (oblique singular)
दारुओं (oblique plural)
दारू (singular vocative)
दारुओ (plural vocative)

daru

sense: alcohol

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”).

دارو

tr: dārū

der

pal

tr: dʾlwkˈ

ts: dārūg

drug, medicament


दारू

links: alcoholic alcoholic

links: drink drink

links: alcohol alcohol

head

noun

expansion: दारू • (dārū) f

mr-noun

expansion: दारू • (dārū) f

forms: dārū (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”). Compare Gujarati દારૂ (dārū), Punjabi ਦਾਰੂ (dārū) / دارو (dārū).

cog

દારૂ

expansion: Gujarati દારૂ (dārū)

ਦਾਰੂ

expansion: Punjabi ਦਾਰੂ (dārū)


चाय

text: चाय की पत्ती

roman: cāy kī pattī

translation: tea leaf

english: tea leaf

links: tea tea

links: cup cup

hi-noun

ur: چائے

expansion: चाय • (cāy) f (Urdu spelling چائے)

forms:
cāy (romanization)
چائے (Urdu)
चाय (direct singular)
चायें (direct plural)
चाय (oblique singular)
चायों (oblique plural)
चाय (singular vocative)
चायो (plural vocative)
चा (alternative uncommon)
चाए (alternative uncommon)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian چَای (čāy), ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá).

bor+

چَای

der

zh

expansion: Chinese

zh-l

茶

expansion: 茶 (chá)

ipa: /t͡ʃɑːj/

ipa: [t͡ʃäːj]


चाय

text: चाय च्यखा?

roman: cāy cyakhā?

translation: Will you drink tea?

english: Will you drink tea?

head

ks

f2sc: Latn

Perso-Arabic

چاے

f3sc: ks-Arab

f4sc: Deva

f5sc: Shrd

expansion: चाय • (cāy) f (Perso-Arabic چاے)

ks-noun

pa: چاے

forms:
cāy (romanization)
چاے (Perso-Arabic)

चायि दऻन्य

roman: cāyi dạ̄ny

english: teapot

translation: teapot

नूनॖ चाय

roman: nūnụ cāy

शीर्य चाय

roman: śīrya cāy

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hindustani (Hindi चाय (cāy) / Urdu چاۓ (cā-ye)), in turn from Classical Persian چَای (čāy), ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá).

bor+

inc-hnd

expansion: Borrowed from Hindustani

bor

hi

चाय

expansion: Hindi चाय (cāy)

ur

چاۓ

expansion: Urdu چاۓ (cā-ye)

der

expansion: Classical Persian چَای (čāy)


चावल

links: rice rice

hi-noun

ur: چاول

expansion: चावल • (cāval) m (Urdu spelling چاول)

forms:
cāval (romanization)
چاول (Urdu)
चावल (direct singular)
चावल (direct plural)
चावल (oblique singular)
चावलों (oblique plural)
चावल (singular vocative)
चावलो (plural vocative)

भात

roman: bhāt

अन्न

roman: ann

दाना

roman: dānā

etymology_text: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸 (cāulā), 𑀘𑀯𑀮 (cavala), and probably of Dravidian origin. Compare Punjabi ਚਾਵਲ (cāval), Punjabi ਚੌਲ (caul), Sindhi چانور (cã̄uru, “grain of rice cleansed from the husk”), Sylheti ꠌꠣꠃꠟ (saul), Bengali চাল (cal), Assamese চাউল (saul), Odia ଚାଉଳ (cāuḷa), Rohingya soil. Related to Persian چلو (čelow), which was borrowed from an Indic language.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

pra

𑀘𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸

expansion: Prakrit 𑀘𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸 (cāulā)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀸𑀉𑀮𑀸 (cāulā)

dra

expansion: Dravidian

cog

ਚਾਵਲ

tr: cāval

expansion: Punjabi ਚਾਵਲ (cāval)

ਚੌਲ

tr: caul

expansion: Punjabi ਚੌਲ (caul)

sd

چانور

tr: cã̄uru

t: grain of rice cleansed from the husk

syl

ꠌꠣꠃꠟ

expansion: Sylheti ꠌꠣꠃꠟ (saul)

চাল

expansion: Bengali চাল (cal)

চাউল

expansion: Assamese চাউল (saul)

or

ଚାଉଳ

expansion: Odia ଚାଉଳ (cāuḷa)

rhg

soil

expansion: Rohingya soil

fa

چلو

tr: čelow

expansion: Persian چلو (čelow)


शक्कर

text: शक्कर प्रायः पानी में घुल जाता है।

roman: śakkar prāyaḥ pānī mẽ ghul jātā hai.

translation: Sugar usually dissolves in water.

english: Sugar usually dissolves in water.

links: sugar sugar

links: sweet sweet

links: word word

links: speech speech

hi-noun

ur: شکر

expansion: शक्कर • (śakkar) f (Urdu spelling شکر)

forms:
śakkar (romanization)
شکر (Urdu)
शक्कर (direct singular)
शक्करें (direct plural)
शक्कर (oblique singular)
शक्करों (oblique plural)
शक्कर (singular vocative)
शक्करो (plural vocative)

चीनी

roman: cīnī

शर्करा

roman: śarkarā

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šak(k)ar), ultimately from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally grit, gravel”). Doublet of शर्करा (śarkarā) and सकर (sakar). Cognate of English sugar.

etymon

hi

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "sugar", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "gravel", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱorkeh₂", "gloss" : "gravel", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*ćárkaraH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Aryan", "term" : "*śárkaraH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "inc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "शर्क॑रा", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gandhari", "term" : "𐨭𐨐𐨪", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pgd" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "škl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "شکر", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "शक्कर", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hi" }" data-lang="hi" data-title="शक्कर">

bor+

fa-cls

شکر

tr: šak(k)ar

der

sa

शर्करा

tr: śárkarā

dbt

शर्करा

सकर

en

sugar

expansion: English sugar


वाइन

hi-noun

ur: وائن

expansion: वाइन • (vāin) ? (Urdu spelling وائن)

forms:
vāin (romanization)
وائن (Urdu)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English wine.

bor+

en

wine

expansion: Borrowed from English wine


बीयर

links: beer beer

hi-noun

m,f

ur: بیر

expansion: बीयर • (bīyar) m or f (Urdu spelling بیر)

forms:
bīyar (romanization)
بیر (Urdu)
बीयर (direct singular)
बीयर (direct plural)
बीयरें (direct plural)
बीयर (oblique singular)
बीयरों (oblique plural)
बीयर (singular vocative)
बीयरो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English beer.

beer

expansion: Borrowed from English beer


अफ़्रीका

links: continent continent

links: Europe Europe

links: Atlantic Atlantic

links:
Indian Ocean
Indian Ocean

glosses: Africa (the continent south of Europe and between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans)

hi-proper noun

m

ur: افریقا

expansion: अफ़्रीका • (afrīkā) m (Urdu spelling افریقا)

forms:
afrīkā (romanization)
افریقا (Urdu)
अफ़्रीका (direct singular)
अफ़्रीका (oblique singular)
अफ़्रीका (singular vocative)
अफ्रीका (alternative)
अफ़्रिका (alternative)

अफ़्रीकी

roman: afrīkī

etymology_text: Borrowed from English Africa.

bor+

Africa

expansion: Borrowed from English Africa


अंटार्टिका

links: अंटार्कटिका अंटार्कटिका#Hindi

glosses: alternative form of अंटार्कटिका (aṇṭārkṭikā)

अंटार्कटिका

extra: aṇṭārkṭikā

hi-proper noun

ur: انٹارٹکا

expansion: अंटार्टिका • (aṇṭārṭikā) m (Urdu spelling انٹارٹکا)

forms:
aṇṭārṭikā (romanization)
انٹارٹکا (Urdu)
अंटार्टिका (direct singular)
अंटार्टिका (oblique singular)
अंटार्टिका (singular vocative)

ipa: /əɳ.ʈɑːɾ.ʈɪ.kɑː/

ipa: [ɐ̃ɳ.ʈäːɾ.ʈɪ.käː]

audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-अंटार्टिका.wav


एशिया

links:
Pacific Ocean
Pacific Ocean

glosses: Asia (the largest continent, located between Europe and the Pacific Ocean)

links: ancient ancient

links: province province

links:
Roman Empire
Roman Empire#English

links: Anatolia Anatolia#English

links:
Roman Republic
Roman Republic

raw_glosses: (historical) Asia (an ancient province of the Roman Empire in western Anatolia, existing between 133 BC (during the Roman Republic) and the 7th century AD)

ur: ایشیا,ایشیاء

expansion: एशिया • (eśiyā) m (Urdu spelling ایشیا or ایشیاء)

forms:
eśiyā (romanization)
ایشیا (Urdu)
ایشیاء (Urdu)
एशिया (direct singular)
एशिया (oblique singular)
एशिया (singular vocative)

मध्य एशिया

roman: madhya eśiyā

पूर्वी एशिया

roman: pūrvī eśiyā

दक्षिण एशिया

roman: dakṣiṇ eśiyā

दक्षिणपूर्व एशिया

roman: dakṣiṇpūrv eśiyā

पश्चिम एशिया

roman: paścim eśiyā

एशियाई

roman: eśiyāī

etymology_text: Borrowed from English Asia.

bor+

Asia

expansion: Borrowed from English Asia


एशिया

head

proper noun

tr: Eśiyā

expansion: एशिया • (Eśiyā)

forms: Eśiyā (romanization)


एशिया

ne-proper noun

expansion: एशिया • (eśiyā)

forms:
eśiyā (romanization)
एशिया [esijä] (nominative singular)
एशियालाई [esijäläi] (accusative singular)
instrumental (accusative)
ergative (accusative)
एशियाले [esijäle] (singular)
एशियालाई [esijäläi] (dative singular)
एशियाबाट [esijäbäʈʌ] (ablative singular)
एशियाको [esijäko] (genitive singular)
एशियामा [esijämä] (locative singular)

ipa: [esijä]


एशिया

head

sa

expansion: एशिया • (Eśiyā)

tlb

New Sanskrit

expansion: (New Sanskrit)


यूरोप

links: Asia Asia

links: Africa Africa

glosses: Europe (a continent located west of Asia and north of Africa)

hi-proper noun

ur: یورپ

expansion: यूरोप • (yūrop) m (Urdu spelling یورپ)

forms:
yūrop (romanization)
یورپ (Urdu)
यूरोप (direct singular)
यूरोप (oblique singular)
यूरोप (singular vocative)
युरोप (alternative)
यूरप (alternative)
योरोप (alternative)

यूरोपीय

roman: yūropīya

etymology_text: Borrowed from English Europe.

bor+

Europe

expansion: Borrowed from English Europe


यूरोप

links: युरोप युरोप#Marathi

युरोप

extra: yurop

head

mr

misspelling

expansion: यूरोप • (yūrop)

forms: yūrop (romanization)


यूरोप

ne-proper noun

expansion: यूरोप • (yūrop)

forms:
yūrop (romanization)
यूरोप [juɾop] (nominative singular)
यूरोपलाई [juɾopläi] (accusative singular)
instrumental (accusative)
ergative (accusative)
यूरोपले [juɾople] (singular)
यूरोपलाई [juɾopläi] (dative singular)
यूरोपबाट [juɾop̚poʈʌ] (ablative singular)
यूरोपको [juɾop̚ko] (genitive singular)
यूरोपमा [juɾopmä] (locative singular)

bor+

ne

ipa: [juɾop]


यूरोप

head

sc: Deva

expansion: यूरोप • (yūropa)

forms: yūropa (romanization)

etymology_text: From English Europe.

dercat

la

grc

bor

expansion: English Europe


अमेरिका

links: America America#English

links:
United States of America
United States of America#English

links: country country

links:
North America
North America#English

links:
संयुक्त राज्य अमरीका
संयुक्त राज्य अमरीका#Hindi

links:
संयुक्त राष्ट्र अमरीका
संयुक्त राष्ट्र अमरीका#Hindi

glosses: America, United States of America (a country in North America; in full, संयुक्त राज्य अमरीका (sãyukt rājya amrīkā) or संयुक्त राष्ट्र अमरीका (sãyukt rāṣṭra amrīkā))

links: Americas Americas#English

links: supercontinent supercontinent

links:
North America
North America

links:
Central America
Central America

links:
South America
South America

links:
as a whole
as a whole

glosses: America, the Americas (a supercontinent consisting of North America, Central America and South America regarded as a whole; in full, the Americas)

hi-proper noun

ur: امریکہ

expansion: अमेरिका • (amerikā) m (Urdu spelling امریکہ)

forms:
amerikā (romanization)
امریکہ (Urdu)
अमेरिका (direct singular)
अमेरिका (direct plural)
अमेरिका (oblique singular)
अमेरिकाओं (oblique plural)
अमेरिका (singular vocative)
अमेरिकाओ (plural vocative)
अमेरीका (alternative uncommon)

etymology_text: A later borrowing from English America. Doublet of अमरीका (amrīkā).

America

expansion: English America

doublet

अमरीका

expansion: Doublet of अमरीका (amrīkā)

ipa: /ə.mɛː.ɾɪ.kɑː/

ipa: [ɐ.mɛː.ɾɪ.käː]


अमेरिका

links:
संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका
संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका#Nepali

links:
संयुक्त राष्ट्र अमेरिका
संयुक्त राष्ट्र अमेरिका#Nepali

glosses: America, United States of America (a country in North America; in full, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका (samyukta rājya amerikā) or संयुक्त राष्ट्र अमेरिका (samyukta rāṣṭra amerikā))

ne-proper noun

expansion: अमेरिका • (amerikā)

forms:
amerikā (romanization)
अमेरिका [ʌmeɾikä] (nominative singular)
अमेरिकालाई [ʌmeɾikäläi] (accusative singular)
instrumental (accusative)
ergative (accusative)
अमेरिकाले [ʌmeɾikäle] (singular)
अमेरिकालाई [ʌmeɾikäläi] (dative singular)
अमेरिकाबाट [ʌmeɾikäbäʈʌ] (ablative singular)
अमेरिकाको [ʌmeɾikäko] (genitive singular)
अमेरिकामा [ʌmeɾikämä] (locative singular)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English America.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from English America

ipa: [ʌmeɾikä]


नदी

links: river river

bho-noun

expansion: नदी (nadī) f (Kaithi 𑂢𑂠𑂲)

forms: nadī (romanization)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नदी (nadī). Doublet of नद्दी (naddī).

lbor

bho

नदी

dbt

नद्दी

expansion: Doublet of नद्दी (naddī)


नदी

text: बहुत देर के बाद, नदी समुद्र में गिर जाती है।

roman: bahut der ke bād, nadī samudra mẽ gir jātī hai.

translation: After a long time, the river falls into the sea.

links: geography geography

hi-noun

f

ur: ندی

expansion: नदी • (nadī) f (Urdu spelling ندی)

forms:
nadī (romanization)
ندی (Urdu)
नदी (direct singular)
नदियाँ (direct plural)
नदी (oblique singular)
नदियों (oblique plural)
नदी (singular vocative)
नदियो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit नदी (nadī́).

bor+

tr: nadī́

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit नदी (nadī́)

audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-नदी.wav


नदी

text: गंगा ही भारतातील सर्वात पवित्र नदी मानली जाते.

roman: gaṅgā hī bhārtātīl sarvāt pavitra nadī mānlī jāte.

translation: The Ganga is considered to be the holiest river in India.

head

noun

expansion: नदी • (nadī) f

forms:
nadī (romanization)
नदी
नद्या
नद्यां-
नदीला
नद्यांना
नदीने (ergative)
नदीनं (ergative)
नद्यांनी (ergative)
नदीशी (instrumental)
नद्यांशी (instrumental)
नदीत
नद्यांत
नद्यांनो
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
नदीचा
नदीचे
नदीची
नदीच्या
नदीचं
नद्यांचा
नद्यांचे
नद्यांची
नद्यांच्या
नद्यांचं
नद्यांच्या

mr-ndecl-ī-f

नद

nad

mr-ndecl-base

title: fem ī-stem

dir_sg: नदी

dir_sg_tr: nadī

dir_pl: नद्या

dir_pl_tr: nadyā

sg_stem: नद

sg_stem_tr: nad

pl_stem: नद

pl_stem_tr: nad

mr-ndecl-base/link

नदी

nadī

नद्या

nadyā

नद्यां-

nadyān-

नदीला

nadīlā

नद्यांना

nadyānnā

नदीने

nadīne

नदीनं

nadīna

नद्यांनी

nadyānnī

नदीशी

nadīśī

नद्यांशी

nadyānśī

नदीत

nadīt

नद्यांत

nadyāt

नद्यांनो

nadyānno

नदीचा

nadīċā

नदीचे

nadīċe

नदीची

nadīcī

नदीच्या

nadīcā

नदीचं

nadīċa

नद्यांचा

nadyānċā

नद्यांचे

nadyānċe

नद्यांची

nadyāñcī

नद्यांच्या

nadyāncā

नद्यांचं

nadyānċa

nadyāñcā

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नदी (nadī́). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘡𑘃 (naī, “river”).

inh

omr

𑘡𑘃

t: river

expansion: Old Marathi 𑘡𑘃 (naī, “river”)


नदी

ne-noun

expansion: नदी • (nadī)

bor+

ne

sa

ipa: [nʌd̪i]


नदी

links:
Devanagari script
CAT:Devanagari script#English

links: nadī nadī#Pali

nadī

extra: river

pi-noun

f

expansion: नदी f

forms:
नदी (nominative singular)
नदियो (nominative plural)
नदी (nominative plural)
नदिं (accusative singular)
नदियं (accusative singular)
नदियो (accusative plural)
नदी (accusative plural)
नदिया (instrumental singular)
नदीहि (instrumental plural)
नदीभि (instrumental plural)
नदिया (dative singular)
नदीनं (dative plural)
नदिया (ablative singular)
नदीहि (ablative plural)
नदीभि (ablative plural)
नदिया (genitive singular)
नदीनं (genitive plural)
नदिया (locative singular)
नदियं (locative singular)
नदीसु (locative plural)
नदि (singular vocative)
नदियो (plural vocative)
नदी (plural vocative)


नदी

text:
न पर्व॑ता॒ न न॒द्यो॑ वरन्त वो॒ यत्राचि॑ध्वं मरुतो॒ गच्छ॒थेदु॒ तत्।
उ॒त द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी या॑थना॒ परि॒ शुभं॑ या॒तामनु॒ रथा॑ अवृत्सत॥
ná párvatā ná nadyò varanta vo yátrā́cidhvaṃ maruto gácchathédu tát.

english: Let not the mountains, let not the rivers, arrest you; whither you purpose, Maruts, thither repair, and compass heaven and earth; may the cars of the quick-moving Maruts arrive for our good.

roman: utá dyā́vāpṛthivī́ yāthanā pári śúbhaṃ yātā́mánu ráthā avṛtsata.

links: water water

links: poetry poetry

links: metre metre

links: linguistics linguistics

links: नदी नदी#Sanskrit

raw_glosses: (linguistics) name of particular feminine stems ending in -ī or -ū (as in नदी (nadī) itself)

sa-noun

expansion: न॒दी • (nadī́) stem, f

forms:
न॒दी stem or (canonical feminine)
nadī́ (romanization)
न॒दी (nominative singular)
न॒दीः1 (nominative singular)
न॒द्यौ॑ (dual nominative)
न॒द्या॑1 (dual nominative)
न॒द्यः॑ (nominative plural)
न॒दीम् (accusative singular)
न॒द्य॑म्1 (accusative singular)
न॒द्यौ॑ (accusative dual)
न॒द्या॑1 (accusative dual)
न॒दीः (accusative plural)
न॒द्यः॑1 (accusative plural)
न॒द्या (instrumental singular)
न॒द्या॑1 (instrumental singular)
न॒दीभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
न॒दीभिः॑ (instrumental plural)
न॒द्यै (dative singular)
न॒द्ये॑1 (dative singular)
न॒दीभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
न॒दीभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
न॒द्याः (ablative singular)
न॒द्यः॑1 (ablative singular)
न॒द्यै2 (ablative singular)
न॒दीभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
न॒दीभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
न॒द्याः (genitive singular)
न॒द्यः॑1 (genitive singular)
न॒द्यै2 (genitive singular)
न॒द्योः (dual genitive)
न॒द्योः॑1 (dual genitive)
न॒दीना॑म् (genitive plural)
न॒द्याम् (locative singular)
न॒दी1 (locative singular)
न॒द्योः (dual locative)
न॒द्योः॑1 (dual locative)
न॒दीषु॑ (locative plural)
नदि॑ (singular vocative)
नद्यौ॑ (dual vocative)
नद्या॑1 (dual vocative)
नद्यः॑ (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun-f

nadī́

नादेय

roman: nādeyá

नादेयी

roman: nādeyī

नदी

roman: nadī

नई

roman: naī

নদী

roman: nodi

nadī

ꦤꦢꦶ

roman: nadi

नंदी

roman: nandī

ندي

roman: ̃de

நதி

roman: nati

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨 (anaⁱδīm, “across a river”). Possibly related to Ancient Greek Νέδα (Néda, name of a river), Middle Low German Nette (name of a river).

dercat

sa

inc-pro

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ned-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*nadíH", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "नदी", "lang" : "sa" }" data-id="river" data-lang="sa" data-title="नदी" id="Sanskrit:_river">

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

iir-pro

*nadíH

river

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”)

cog

ae-yng

𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨

across a river

grc

Νέδα

pos: name of a river

gml

Nette


महासागर

links: ocean ocean

bho-noun

expansion: महासागर (mahāsāgar) m (Kaithi 𑂧𑂯𑂰𑂮𑂰𑂏𑂩)

forms: mahāsāgar (romanization)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit महासागर (mahāsāgara)

lbor

bho

महासागर


महासागर

hi-noun

m

expansion: महासागर • (mahāsāgar) m

forms:
mahāsāgar (romanization)
महासागर (direct singular)
महासागर (direct plural)
महासागर (oblique singular)
महासागरों (oblique plural)
महासागर (singular vocative)
महासागरो (plural vocative)

सागर

roman: sāgar

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit महासागर (mahāsāgara).

hi

ipa: /mə.ɦɑː.sɑː.ɡəɾ/

ipa: [mɐ.ɦäː.säː.ɡɐɾ]


महासागर

head

mr

noun

expansion: महासागर • (mahāsāgar) m

mr-noun

expansion: महासागर • (mahāsāgar) m

forms:
mahāsāgar (romanization)
महासागर
महासागरा
महासागरां-
महासागराला
महासागरांना
महासागराने (ergative)
महासागरानं (ergative)
महासागरांनी (ergative)
महासागराशी (instrumental)
महासागरांशी (instrumental)
महासागरात
महासागरांत
महासागरांनो
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
महासागराचा
महासागराचे
महासागराची
महासागराच्या
महासागराचं
महासागरांचा
महासागरांचे
महासागरांची
महासागरांच्या
महासागरांचं
महासागरांच्या

mr-ndecl-c-m

महासागर

mahāsāgar

mr-ndecl-base

title: masc cons-stem

dir_sg: महासागर

dir_sg_tr: mahāsāgar

dir_pl: महासागर

dir_pl_tr: mahāsāgar

sg_stem: महासागर

sg_stem_tr: mahāsāgar

pl_stem: महासागर

pl_stem_tr: mahāsāgar

mr-ndecl-base/link

महासागरा

mahāsāgarā

महासागरां-

mahāsāgarān-

महासागराला

mahāsāgarālā

महासागरांना

mahāsāgarānnā

महासागराने

mahāsāgarāne

महासागरानं

mahāsāgarāna

महासागरांनी

mahāsāgarānnī

महासागराशी

mahāsāgarāśī

महासागरांशी

mahāsāgarānśī

महासागरात

mahāsāgarāt

महासागरांत

महासागरांनो

mahāsāgarānno

महासागराचा

mahāsāgarāċā

महासागराचे

mahāsāgarāċe

महासागराची

mahāsāgarācī

महासागराच्या

mahāsāgarācā

महासागराचं

mahāsāgarāċa

महासागराच्या

महासागरांचा

mahāsāgarānċā

महासागरांचे

mahāsāgarānċe

महासागरांची

mahāsāgarāñcī

महासागरांच्या

mahāsāgarāncā

महासागरांचं

mahāsāgarānċa

महासागरांच्या

mahāsāgarāñcā

etymology_text: Sanskritic formation from महा- (mahā-, “large, huge”) + सागर (sāgar, “sea”).

af

महा-

सागर

t1: large, huge

t2: sea


ज्वालामुखी

links: volcano volcano

m

expansion: ज्वालामुखी • (jvālāmukhī) m

forms:
jvālāmukhī (romanization)
ज्वालामुखी (direct singular)
ज्वालामुखी (direct plural)
ज्वालामुखी (oblique singular)
ज्वालामुखियों (oblique plural)
ज्वालामुखी (singular vocative)
ज्वालामुखियो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit ज्वाला (jvālā, “flame, blaze”) + मुख (mukhá, “mouth”).

der

hi

sa

expansion: Sanskrit

compound

sa

ज्वाला

मुख

tr1: jvālā

tr2: mukhá

t1: flame, blaze

t2: mouth

ipa: /d͡ʒʋɑː.lɑː.mʊ.kʰiː/

ipa: [d͡ʒʋäː.läː.mʊ.kʰiː]


ज्वालामुखी

links: volcanic volcanic

hi-adj

expansion: ज्वालामुखी • (jvālāmukhī) (indeclinable)

forms: jvālāmukhī (romanization)

expansion: ज्वाला (jvālā, “flame, blaze”) + मुख (mukhá, “mouth”)

ipa: /d͡ʒʋɑː.lɑː.mʊ.kʰiː/

ipa: [d͡ʒʋäː.läː.mʊ.kʰiː]


ज्वालामुखी

head

mr

noun

expansion: ज्वालामुखी • (jvālāmukhī) m

mr-noun

expansion: ज्वालामुखी • (jvālāmukhī) m


ज्वालामुखी

ne-noun

expansion: ज्वालामुखी • (jwālāmukhī)

forms:
jwālāmukhī (romanization)
ज्वालामुखी [d͡zwälämuk̞ʰi] (nominative singular)
ज्वालामुखीलाई [d͡zwälämuk̞ʰiläi] (accusative singular)
instrumental (accusative)
ergative (accusative)
ज्वालामुखीले [d͡zwälämuk̞ʰile] (singular)
ज्वालामुखीलाई [d͡zwälämuk̞ʰiläi] (dative singular)
ज्वालामुखीबाट [d͡zwälämuk̞ʰibäʈʌ] (ablative singular)
ज्वालामुखीको [d͡zwälämuk̞ʰiko] (genitive singular)
ज्वालामुखीमा [d͡zwälämuk̞ʰimä] (locative singular)

der

ne

ipa: [d͡zwälämuk̞ʰi]


झील

links:
given name
given name

links: Jheel Jheel#English

head

bho

proper noun

Kaithi

𑂕𑂲𑂪

expansion: झील (jhīl) f (Kaithi 𑂕𑂲𑂪)

forms: jhīl (romanization)

etymology_text: Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*jhilla) (compare 𑀛𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (jhillaï, “to bathe”), 𑀛𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (jhillī, “wave”)), of uncertain origin.

yesno

i

glossary

Inherited

inh

pra

*𑀛𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮

expansion: Prakrit *𑀛𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*jhilla)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*jhilla)

unc

expansion: uncertain

ipa: /d͡ʑʱiːl/

audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-झील.wav


झील

links: lake lake

links: lagoon lagoon

links: pool pool

links: swamp swamp


झील

links: geography geography

hi-noun

f

ur: جھِیل

expansion: झील • (jhīl) f (Urdu spelling جھِیل)

forms:
jhīl (romanization)
جھِیل (Urdu)
झील (direct singular)
झीलें (direct plural)
झील (oblique singular)
झीलों (oblique plural)
झील (singular vocative)
झीलो (plural vocative)

ipa: /d͡ʒʱiːl/


झील

forms:
jhīl (romanization)
جھِیل (Urdu)
झील (direct singular)
झील (oblique singular)
झील (singular vocative)

ਝੀਲ

roman: jhīl


coconuts

links: coconut coconut#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: coconuts


पर्वत

links: mountain mountain

hi-noun

ur: پروت

expansion: पर्वत • (parvat) m (Urdu spelling پروت)

forms:
parvat (romanization)
پروت (Urdu)
पर्वत (direct singular)
पर्वत (direct plural)
पर्वत (oblique singular)
पर्वतों (oblique plural)
पर्वत (singular vocative)
पर्वतो (plural vocative)
पर्बत (alternative poetic)

पर्वतीय

roman: parvatīya

पर्वतश्रेणी

roman: parvataśreṇī

पार्वती

roman: pārvatī

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पर्वत (parvata).

dercat

inc-pro

iir-pro

lbor

पर्वत


पर्वत

links: hill hill

head

tr: parvat

expansion: पर्वत • (parvat) m

forms: parvat (romanization)

expansion: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पर्वत (parvata)


पर्वत

text: धू॒नु॒थ द्यां पर्व॑तान्दा॒शुषे॑ वसु॒ नि वो॒ वना॑ जिहते॒ याम॑नो भि॒या।

english: From hills and heaven ye shake wealth for the worshipper: in terror at your coming low the woods bow down.

roman: dhūnuthá dyā́ṃ párvatāndāśúṣe vasu ní vo vánā jihate yā́mano bhiyā́.

text:
प्र वे॑पयन्ति॒ पर्व॑ता॒न्वि वि॑ञ्चन्ति॒ वन॒स्पती॑न्।
प्रो आ॑रत मरुतो दु॒र्मदा॑ इव॒ देवा॑सः॒ सर्व॑या वि॒शा॥
prá vepayanti párvatānví viñcanti vánaspátīn.

english:
They make the mountains tremble, they drive apart the forest-trees.
Go, divine Maruts, whither you will, with all your progeny, like those intoxicated.

roman: pró ārata maruto durmádā iva dévāsaḥ sárvayā viśā́.

links:
mountain range
mountain range

links: height height

links: rock rock

glosses: mountain, mountain range, height, hill, rock

links: mound mound

links: heap heap

glosses: an artificial mound or heap (of grain, salt, silver, gold etc. presented to Brahmans)

glosses: the number 7 (from the 7 principal mountain-ranges)

links: stone stone

text: हि॒र॒ण्यये॑भिः प॒विभिः॑ पयो॒वृध॒ उज्जि॑घ्नन्त आप॒थ्यो॒३॒॑ न पर्व॑तान्।

english: They who with golden fellies make the rain increase drive forward the big clouds like wanderers on the way.

roman: hiraṇyáyebhiḥ pavíbhiḥ payovṛ́dha újjighnanta āpathyò ná párvatān.

links: cloud cloud

sa-noun

tr: párvata

expansion: पर्व॑त • (párvata) stem, m

forms:
पर्व॑त stem or (canonical masculine)
párvata (romanization)
पर्व॑तः (nominative singular)
पर्व॑तौ (dual nominative)
पर्व॑ता1 (dual nominative)
पर्व॑ताः (nominative plural)
पर्व॑तासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्व॑तम् (accusative singular)
पर्व॑तौ (accusative dual)
पर्व॑ता1 (accusative dual)
पर्व॑तान् (accusative plural)
पर्व॑तेन (instrumental singular)
पर्व॑ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्व॑तैः (instrumental plural)
पर्व॑तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्व॑ताय (dative singular)
पर्व॑ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्व॑तेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्व॑तात् (ablative singular)
पर्व॑ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्व॑तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्व॑तस्य (genitive singular)
पर्व॑तयोः (dual genitive)
पर्व॑तानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्व॑ते (locative singular)
पर्व॑तयोः (dual locative)
पर्व॑तेषु (locative plural)
पर्व॑त (singular vocative)
पर्व॑तौ (dual vocative)
पर्व॑ता1 (dual vocative)
पर्व॑ताः (plural vocative)
पर्व॑तासः1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun-m

párvata

पार्वती

roman: pā́rvatī

𑀧𑀯𑀢

roman: pavata

ପାବୁଲି

roman: pābuli

𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬

roman: pavvaya

ਪੱਬਤ

roman: pabbat

ਪੱਬੀ

roman: pabbī

sense: plateau

𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀤

roman: pavvada

पर्बथ्

roman: parbath

पर्बुथ्

roman: parbuth

পৰ্বত

roman: porrot

পৰ্ব্বত

roman: porrwot

পর্বত

roman: porbot

पर्वत

roman: parvat

पर्बत

roman: parbat

ಪರ್ವತ

roman: parvata

പർവ്വതം

roman: paṟvvataṁ

ପର୍ବତ

roman: parbata

பர்வதம்

roman: parvatam

பருவதம்

roman: paruvatam

பருப்பதம்

roman: paruppatam

పర్వతము

roman: parvatamu

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”), from *pérwr̥ (“rock”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā, “mountain”), Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /péru/, “rock”), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /pérunanta/, “rocky, craggy”).

inh

iir-pro

*párwatas

mountain, rock

ine-pro

*pérwn̥-to-s

rocky

cog

ae

𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁

mountain

hit

𒁉𒂊𒊒

tr: pé-e-ru

ts: péru

t: rock

expansion: Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /péru/, “rock”)

ipa: /pɐ́ɾ.ʋɐ.tɐ/

ipa: /pɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/


पर्वत

text: c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

links: knotty knotty

links: rugged rugged

sa-adj

expansion: पर्व॑त • (párvata) stem

forms:
पर्व॑त stem (canonical)
párvata (romanization)
पर्व॑तः (nominative singular)
पर्व॑तौ (dual nominative)
पर्व॑ता1 (dual nominative)
पर्व॑ताः (nominative plural)
पर्व॑तासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्व॑तम् (accusative singular)
पर्व॑तौ (accusative dual)
पर्व॑ता1 (accusative dual)
पर्व॑तान् (accusative plural)
पर्व॑तेन (instrumental singular)
पर्व॑ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्व॑तैः (instrumental plural)
पर्व॑तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्व॑ताय (dative singular)
पर्व॑ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्व॑तेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्व॑तात् (ablative singular)
पर्व॑ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्व॑तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्व॑तस्य (genitive singular)
पर्व॑तयोः (dual genitive)
पर्व॑तानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्व॑ते (locative singular)
पर्व॑तयोः (dual locative)
पर्व॑तेषु (locative plural)
पर्व॑त (singular vocative)
पर्व॑तौ (dual vocative)
पर्व॑ता1 (dual vocative)
पर्व॑ताः (plural vocative)
पर्व॑तासः1 (plural vocative)
पर्व॑ता (nominative singular)
पर्व॑ते (dual nominative)
पर्व॑ताः (nominative plural)
पर्व॑ताम् (accusative singular)
पर्व॑ते (accusative dual)
पर्व॑ताः (accusative plural)
पर्व॑तया (instrumental singular)
पर्व॑ता1 (instrumental singular)
पर्व॑ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्व॑ताभिः (instrumental plural)
पर्व॑तायै (dative singular)
पर्व॑ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्व॑ताभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्व॑तायाः (ablative singular)
पर्व॑तायै2 (ablative singular)
पर्व॑ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्व॑ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्व॑तायाः (genitive singular)
पर्व॑तायै2 (genitive singular)
पर्व॑तयोः (dual genitive)
पर्व॑तानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्व॑तायाम् (locative singular)
पर्व॑तयोः (dual locative)
पर्व॑तासु (locative plural)
पर्व॑ते (singular vocative)
पर्व॑ते (dual vocative)
पर्व॑ताः (plural vocative)
पर्व॑तम् (nominative singular)
पर्व॑ते (dual nominative)
पर्व॑तानि (nominative plural)
पर्व॑ता1 (nominative plural)
पर्व॑तम् (accusative singular)
पर्व॑ते (accusative dual)
पर्व॑तानि (accusative plural)
पर्व॑ता1 (accusative plural)
पर्व॑तेन (instrumental singular)
पर्व॑ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्व॑तैः (instrumental plural)
पर्व॑तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्व॑ताय (dative singular)
पर्व॑ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्व॑तेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्व॑तात् (ablative singular)
पर्व॑ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्व॑तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्व॑तस्य (genitive singular)
पर्व॑तयोः (dual genitive)
पर्व॑तानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्व॑ते (locative singular)
पर्व॑तयोः (dual locative)
पर्व॑तेषु (locative plural)
पर्व॑त (singular vocative)
पर्व॑ते (dual vocative)
पर्व॑तानि (plural vocative)
पर्व॑ता1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-adj-mfn

párvatā

párvata

sa-decl-noun-f

párvatā

sa-decl-noun-n

participle_n_nom_d: párvatā

inh

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”)

expansion: Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā, “mountain”)

ipa: /pɐ́ɾ.ʋɐ.tɐ/

ipa: /pɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/


पहाड़

hi-noun

ur: پہاڑ

expansion: पहाड़ • (pahāṛ) m (Urdu spelling پہاڑ)

forms:
pahāṛ (romanization)
پہاڑ (Urdu)
पहाड़ (direct singular)
पहाड़ (direct plural)
पहाड़ (oblique singular)
पहाड़ों (oblique plural)
पहाड़ (singular vocative)
पहाड़ो (plural vocative)

पहाड़ी

roman: pahāṛī

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *पाहाड (pāhāḍa). Cognate with Nepali पहाड (pahāḍ), Punjabi ਪਹਾੜ (pahāṛ), Gujarati પહાડ (pahāḍ), Bengali পাহাড় (pahaṛ), Assamese পাহাৰ (pahar), Sylheti ꠙꠣꠠ (faṛ).

ety

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "पहाड़", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hi" }" data-lang="hi" data-title="पहाड़">
Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *पाहाड (pāhāḍa).

cog

पहाड

expansion: Nepali पहाड (pahāḍ)

pa

ਪਹਾੜ

expansion: Punjabi ਪਹਾੜ (pahāṛ)

gu

પહાડ

expansion: Gujarati પહાડ (pahāḍ)

bn

পাহাড়

expansion: Bengali পাহাড় (pahaṛ)

as

পাহাৰ

expansion: Assamese পাহাৰ (pahar)

syl

ꠙꠣꠠ

expansion: Sylheti ꠙꠣꠠ (faṛ)


शहर

links: city city

bho-noun

expansion: शहर (śahar) m (Kaithi 𑂬𑂯𑂩)

forms: śahar (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça). Compare Hindi शहर (śahar).

bor

fa-cls

شهر

tr: šahr

expansion: Classical Persian شهر (šahr)

der

pal

𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩

expansion: Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr)

peo

𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶

tr: xšaça

expansion: Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça)

hi

शहर

expansion: Hindi शहर (śahar)


शहर

text: आप किस शहर में रहते हैं?

roman: āp kis śahar mẽ rahte ha͠i?

translation: What city do you live in?

english: What city do you live in?

text: यह बम्बई शहर हादसों का शहर है

ref: 1983, “Bombay Sheher Haadson Ka”, in M. G. Hashmat (lyrics), Kalyanji–Anandji (music), Haadsa, performed by Amit Kumar, Universal Music India:

english: This city of Bombay is a city of "incidents"

roman: yah bambaī śahar hādsõ kā śahar hai

hi-noun

m

ur: شہر

expansion: शहर • (śahar) m (Urdu spelling شہر)

forms:
śahar (romanization)
شہر (Urdu)
शहर (direct singular)
शहर (direct plural)
शहर (oblique singular)
शहरों (oblique plural)
शहर (singular vocative)
शहरो (plural vocative)

शहरी

roman: śahrī

english: urban

translation: urban

शहरीकरण

roman: śahrīkraṇ

english: urbanization

translation: urbanization

शहरीकृत

roman: śahrīkŕt

english: urbanized

translation: urbanized

शहर

roman: śahar

सहर

roman: sahar

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tek-
Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-trómder.?
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)
Classical Persian شَهْر (šahr)bor.
Hindi शहर
Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /šahr/), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram (likely through Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “dominion, kingdom”), and Parthian 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /xšahr/). Doublet of खाता (khātā).

etymon

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tek-
Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-trómder.?
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)
Classical Persian شَهْر (šahr)bor.
Hindi शहर
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "city", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "city", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "kingdom", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*tk-e-tróm", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "receive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tek-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*kšatrám", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "شَهْر", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "शहर", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="city" data-lang="hi" data-title="शहर" id="Hindi:_city">

bor+

شَهر

ts: šahr

sc: Phli

expansion: Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /šahr/)

ira-pro

*xšaθram

expansion: Proto-Iranian *xšaθram

cog

𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀

t: kingdom

expansion: Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)

*kšatrám

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám

*tek-

to attain

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”)

sa

क्षत्र

tr: kṣatrá

t: dominion, kingdom

xpr

𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓

ts: xšahr

sc: Prti

expansion: Parthian 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /xšahr/)

doublet

खाता

expansion: Doublet of खाता (khātā)


शहर

links: town town

head

ks

noun

شَہَر

expansion: शहर • (śahar) m (Perso-Arabic شَہَر)

ks-noun

pa: شَہَر

forms:
śahar (romanization)
شَہَر (Perso-Arabic)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr)


शहर

head

mr

expansion: शहर • (śahar) n

forms:
śahar (romanization)
शहर
शहरे
शहरं
शहरा
शहरां-
शहराला
शहरांना
शहराने (ergative)
शहरानं (ergative)
शहरांनी (ergative)
शहराशी (instrumental)
शहरांशी (instrumental)
शहरात
शहरांत
शहरांनो
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
शहराचा
शहराचे
शहराची
शहराच्या
शहराचं
शहरांचा
शहरांचे
शहरांची
शहरांच्या
शहरांचं
शहरांच्या

mr-ndecl-c-n

शहर

śahar

mr-ndecl-base

title: neut cons-stem

dir_sg: शहर

dir_sg_tr: śahar

dir_pl: शहरे

dir_pl_alt: शहरं

dir_pl_tr: śahare

sg_stem: शहर

sg_stem_tr: śahar

pl_stem: शहर

pl_stem_tr: śahar

mr-ndecl-base/link

शहरे

śahare

शहरं

शहरा

śaharā

शहरां-

śaharān-

शहराला

śaharālā

शहरांना

śaharānnā

शहराने

śaharāne

शहरानं

śaharāna

शहरांनी

śaharānnī

शहराशी

śaharāśī

शहरांशी

śaharānśī

शहरात

śaharāt

शहरांत

शहरांनो

śaharānno

शहराचा

śaharāċā

शहराचे

śaharāċe

शहराची

śaharācī

शहराच्या

śaharācā

शहराचं

śaharāċa

शहरांचा

śaharānċā

शहरांचे

śaharānċe

शहरांची

śaharāñcī

शहरांच्या

śaharāncā

शहरांचं

śaharānċa

śaharāñcā

नगर

roman: nagar

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça-). Doublet of खाते (khāte). Compare Hindi शहर (śahar).


शहर

ne-noun

expansion: शहर • (śahar)

forms:
śahar (romanization)
सहर (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tek-
Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-trómder.?
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)
Classical Persian شَهْر (šahr)bor.
Hindi शहर (śahar)bor.
Nepali शहर
Borrowed from Hindi शहर (śahar), borrowed from Classical Persian شَهْر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm, from *tek-.

etymon

ne

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tek-
Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-trómder.?
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)
Classical Persian شَهْر (šahr)bor.
Hindi शहर (śahar)bor.
Nepali शहर
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "city", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "city", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "city", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "kingdom", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*tk-e-tróm", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "receive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tek-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*kšatrám", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "شَهْر", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "शहर", "lang" : "hi" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Nepali", "term" : "शहर", "lang" : "ne" }" data-id="city" data-lang="ne" data-title="शहर" id="Nepali:_city">
Borrowed from Hindi शहर (śahar), borrowed from Classical Persian شَهْر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm, from *tek-.

ipa: [sʌ̤ːr]


इतिहास

text: इतिहास के विभाग में पाँच व्याख्याता हैं।

roman: itihās ke vibhāg mẽ pā̃c vyākhyātā ha͠i.

translation: There are five lecturers in the history department.

text: इतिहास दोहराता है।

roman: itihās dohrātā hai.

translation: History repeats [itself].

english: History repeats [itself].

links: history history

hi-noun

m

ur: اتہاس

expansion: इतिहास • (itihās) m (Urdu spelling اتہاس)

forms:
itihās (romanization)
اتہاس (Urdu)
इतिहास (direct singular)
इतिहास (direct plural)
इतिहास (oblique singular)
इतिहासों (oblique plural)
इतिहास (singular vocative)
इतिहासो (plural vocative)

इतिहासकार

roman: itihāskār

इतिहासज्ञ

roman: itihāsajña

इतिहासिक

roman: itihāsik

ऐतिहासिक

roman: aitihāsik

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa).

lbor

hi

sa

इतिहास

ipa: /ɪ.t̪ɪ.ɦɑːs/

ipa: [ɪ.t̪ɪ.ɦäːs]


इतिहास

text: इतिहास हा स्मृतीवर ओझे नसून आत्म्याचा प्रकाश आहे.

roman: itihās hā smŕtīvar ojhe nasūn ātmyācā prakāś āhe.

translation: History is not a burden on the memory but an illumination of the soul.

head

mr

noun

expansion: इतिहास • (itihās) m

mr-noun

expansion: इतिहास • (itihās) m

forms:
itihās (romanization)
इतिहास (nominative singular)
इतिहासे (nominative singular)
इतिहासा (i (singular vocative)
इतिहासान्नो (singular vocative)
𑘁𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘲 (plural vocative)
इतिहासाला (accusative dative singular)
इतिहासास (accusative dative singular)
इतिहासान्ना (accusative dative singular)
इतिहासांस (accusative dative singular)
इतिहासासाठी (benefactive singular)
𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘭𑘰𑘙𑘲 (benefactive singular)
इतिहासांसाठी (benefactive plural)
इतिहासाचा (genitive singular)
इतिहासाची (genitive singular)
इतिहासाचे (genitive singular)
इतिहासाच्या (genitive singular)
इतिहासाशी (singular)
𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘫𑘲 (singular)
आमच्याशी (plural)
𑘁𑘦𑘓𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘫𑘲 (plural)
इतिहासाने (instrumental singular)
𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘡𑘹 (instrumental singular)
आमच्याने (instrumental plural)
𑘁𑘦𑘓𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘡𑘹 (instrumental plural)
इतिहासाकडुन (ablative singular)
इतिहासांकडुन (ablative singular)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa), through Old Marathi 𑘃𑘝𑘲𑘮𑘰𑘭 (itihāsa, “history”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

expansion: Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa)

inh

omr

𑘃𑘝𑘲𑘮𑘰𑘭

tr: itihāsa

t: history

expansion: Old Marathi 𑘃𑘝𑘲𑘮𑘰𑘭 (itihāsa, “history”)


इतिहास

ne-noun

expansion: इतिहास • (itihās)

forms: itihās (romanization)

lbor

expansion: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa)

ipa: [it̪i(ɦ)äs]


इतिहास

links:
Devanagari script
CAT:Devanagari script#English

links: itihāsa itihāsa#Pali

glosses: Devanagari script form of itihāsa (“history”)

itihāsa

extra: history

pi-noun

expansion: इतिहास m

forms:
इतिहासो (nominative singular)
इतिहासा (nominative plural)
इतिहासं (accusative singular)
इतिहासे (accusative plural)
इतिहासेन (instrumental singular)
इतिहासेहि (instrumental plural)
इतिहासेभि (instrumental plural)
इतिहासस्स (dative singular)
इतिहासाय (dative singular)
इतिहासत्थं (dative singular)
इतिहासानं (dative plural)
इतिहासस्मा (ablative singular)
इतिहासम्हा (ablative singular)
इतिहासा (ablative singular)
इतिहासेहि (ablative plural)
इतिहासेभि (ablative plural)
इतिहासस्स (genitive singular)
इतिहासानं (genitive plural)
इतिहासस्मिं (locative singular)
इतिहासम्हि (locative singular)
इतिहासे (locative singular)
इतिहासेसु (locative plural)
इतिहास (singular vocative)
इतिहासा (plural vocative)


इतिहास

text:
स॒ बृहतीं॒ दि॒शम् अ॒नु व्य् अ॑चलत् ।
त॒म् इतिहास॒श् च पुराणं॒ च गा॒थाश् च नाराशंसी॒श् चानुव्य॑चलन् ।
इतिहास॒स्य च वै॒ स॒ पुराण॒स्य च गा॒थानां च नाराशंसी॒नां च प्रियं॒ धा॒म भवति य॒ एवं॒ वे॒द ॥
sa bṛ́hátīṃ diśám anú vy acalat.
tam ítíhā́saś cá púrā́ṇaṃ cá gāthā́ś cá nā́rā́śaṃsīś cā́núvyacalan.
ítíhā́sasyá cá vai sa púrā́ṇasyá cá gāthā́nā́ṃ cá nā́rāśaṃsīnā́ṃ cá príyaṃ dhāmá bhávátí ya évaṃ vedá.
1905 translation by W. D. Whitney
He moved out toward the great quarter; after him moved out both the itihāsá ('narrative') and the purāṇá ('stories of eld') and the gā́thās ('songs') and nārāçaṅcī́s ('eulogies'). Verily both of the itihāsá and of the purāṇá and of the gā́thās and of the nārāçaṅcī́s doth he become the dear abode who knoweth thus.

ref: c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.6.4

links: legend legend

links: tradition tradition

links: account account

links: story story

glosses: legend; tradition; traditional account of history; story

links: heroic heroic

links: epic epic

sa-noun

tr: itihāsá

expansion: इ॒ति॒हा॒स • (itihāsá) stem, m

forms:
इ॒ति॒हा॒स stem or (canonical masculine)
itihāsá (romanization)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सः (nominative singular)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सौ (dual nominative)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सा1 (dual nominative)
इ॒ति॒हा॒साः (nominative plural)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सासः॑1 (nominative plural)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सम् (accusative singular)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सौ (accusative dual)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सा1 (accusative dual)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सान् (accusative plural)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सेन॑ (instrumental singular)
इ॒ति॒हा॒साभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सैः (instrumental plural)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
इ॒ति॒हा॒साय॑ (dative singular)
इ॒ति॒हा॒साभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सात् (ablative singular)
इ॒ति॒हा॒साभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सस्य॑ (genitive singular)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सयोः॑ (dual genitive)
इ॒ति॒हा॒साना॑म् (genitive plural)
इ॒ति॒हा॒से (locative singular)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सयोः॑ (dual locative)
इ॒ति॒हा॒सेषु॑ (locative plural)
इति॑हास (singular vocative)
इति॑हासौ (dual vocative)
इति॑हासा1 (dual vocative)
इति॑हासाः (plural vocative)
इति॑हासासः1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun-m

itihāsá

ऐतिहासिक

roman: aitihāsika

ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠍ

roman: itiās

ইতিহাস

roman: itihax

ইতিহাস

roman: itihaś

ઇતિહાસ

roman: itihās

ಇತಿಹಾಸ

roman: itihāsa

ឥតិហាស

roman: ʼetehaah

ഇതിഹാസം

roman: itihāsaṁ

इतियास

roman: itiyās

இதிகாசம்

roman: itikācam

ఇతిహాసము

roman: itihāsamu

etymology_text: From इति (iti, “thus; so; like that”, quotative particle) + ह (ha, intensifying particle) + आस (āsa, “was”, first/third person perfective), from the root अस् (as, “to be”). Literally, "so it has been; it was exactly as narrated."

root

sa

अस्

com

इति

ह

आस

t1: thus; so; like that

pos1: quotative particle

pos2: intensifying particle

t3: was

pos3: first/third person perfective


ग़ुलामी

text: अंग्रेज़ की ग़ुलामी

roman: aṅgrez kī ġulāmī

translation: British rule

english: British rule

literal_meaning: slavery of the Englishmen

links: slavery slavery

hi-noun

f

ur: غلامی

expansion: ग़ुलामी • (ġulāmī) f (Urdu spelling غلامی)

forms:
ġulāmī (romanization)
غلامی (Urdu)
ग़ुलामी (direct singular)
ग़ुलामियाँ (direct plural)
ग़ुलामी (oblique singular)
ग़ुलामियों (oblique plural)
ग़ुलामी (singular vocative)
ग़ुलामियो (plural vocative)
गुलामी (alternative)

etymology_text: ग़ुलाम (ġulām) + -ई (-ī).

suffix

ग़ुलाम

ई

expansion: ग़ुलाम (ġulām) + -ई (-ī)


क्रांति

links: revolution revolution

hi-noun

expansion: क्रांति • (krānti) f

forms:
krānti (romanization)
क्रांति (direct singular)
क्रांतियाँ (direct plural)
क्रांति (oblique singular)
क्रांतियों (oblique plural)
क्रांति (singular vocative)
क्रांतियो (plural vocative)
क्रान्ति (alternative)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्रान्ति (krānti).

root

क्रम्

lbor

क्रान्ति

ipa: [kɾä̃ːn̪.t̪iː]


क्रांति

links:
given name
given name

links: Kranti Kranti#English

glosses: a female given name, Kranti, from Sanskrit

hi-proper noun

expansion: क्रांति • (krānti) f

forms:
krānti (romanization)
क्रांति (direct singular)
क्रांति (oblique singular)
क्रांति (singular vocative)
क्रान्ति (alternative)

क्रांतिकारी

roman: krāntikārī

expansion: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्रान्ति (krānti)

ipa: [kɾä̃ːn̪.t̪iː]