Nathan

text: A Nathan is a stereotype who usually listens to white rappers like Eminem,logic and NF, and hates new rap

ref: 2019 November 25, u/Szillar, “Mumble rappers be like:”, in Reddit, r/dankmemes, archived from the original on 30 Sep 2023:

text: Nathans are infinitely worse than mumble/trap fans

ref: 2022 February 28, u/uselessrart, “Mummble acceptance in dhh.”, in Reddit, r/IndianHipHopHeads, archived from the original on 30 Sep 2023:

text: it would be nice if the new fans would go away or at least change who they are completely. i love seeing bladee & company win but these 100 gec ass nathans are like locusts going from one artist's chronically online fanbase to the next. sematary went down quick lol. once fantano reviewed rb3 it was over

ref: 2022 December 19, “Hiphop 10 years from now?”, in Reddit, r/hiphopheads, archived from the original on 30 Sep 2023:

links: hip-hop hip-hop#Noun

links: derogatory derogatory

links: white white#Adjective

links: rappers rapper#Noun

links:
mumble rap
mumble rap#Noun

raw_glosses: (slang, hip-hop, derogatory) A white hip-hop fan, especially one who listens to white rappers and looks down on mumble rap.

en-noun

expansion: Nathan (plural Nathans)

etymology_text: From a 2014 meme which suggested that white people should replace the word nigga in rap songs with Nathan. The present meaning of the term dates from around 2017.

ipa: /ˈneɪθən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Nathan.wav


Nathan

links: biblical Bible

links: Nathan Nathan#Cebuano

links:
given name
given name

raw_glosses: a male given name from English [in turn from Hebrew]

pos: name

head

ceb

noun

expansion: Nathan

etymology_text: From English Nathan, from Hebrew נָתָן (natán, “gave”). Also short for English Jonathan.

der

en

Nathan

expansion: English Nathan

he

נָתָן

gave

tr: natán

expansion: Hebrew נָתָן (natán, “gave”)

Jonathan

expansion: English Jonathan


Nathan

links: Nathan Nathan#English

fr-proper noun

m

expansion: Nathan m

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Nathan.wav


Nathan

links: Nathan #English

de-proper noun

expansion: Nathan m (proper noun, strong, genitive Nathans)

forms: Nathans (genitive)


Nathan

la-proper noun

g: m

expansion: Nāthan m sg (indeclinable)

forms:
Nāthan (canonical masculine singular)
Nāthan (nominative singular)
Nāthan (genitive singular)
Nāthan (dative singular)
Nāthan (accusative singular)
Nāthan (ablative singular)
Nāthan (singular vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νάθαν (Náthan), derived from Biblical Hebrew נָתָן (Natán).

bor

la

grc

Νάθαν

expansion: Ancient Greek Νάθαν (Náthan)

der

hbo

tr: Natán

expansion: Biblical Hebrew נָתָן (Natán)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


Nathan

links: David David

etymology_text: From Latin Nāthan, from Ancient Greek Νάθαν (Náthan), originally from Biblical Hebrew נָתָן (Natán).

bor

ang

la

Nāthan

expansion: Latin Nāthan


Nathan

links: Natã Natã#Portuguese

ipa: /naˈtɐ̃/


IVA

raw_glosses: (UK, countable) Initialism of individual voluntary arrangement.

links: individual individual#English

links: vehicle vehicle#English

links: approval approval#English

raw_glosses: (UK, countable) Initialism of individual vehicle approval.

links:
space flight
space flight

links: intravehicular intravehicular#English

links: activity activity#English

raw_glosses: (space flight, uncountable) Initialism of intravehicular activity.

qualifier: space flight

links: medicine medicine

links:
in-vitro activation
in-vitro activation#English

raw_glosses: (medicine) Initialism of in-vitro activation.

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: IVA (countable and uncountable, plural IVAs)

forms: IVAs (plural)

EVA

sense: spaceflight


IVA

links: impost impost#Catalan

links: valor valor#Catalan

links: afegit afegit#Catalan

links:
value added tax
value added tax

raw_glosses: (Spain) acronym of impost sobre el valor afegit (“value added tax”)

impost sobre el valor afegit

extra: value added tax

ca-noun

f

expansion: IVA f (uncountable)

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-IVA.wav

note: Barcelona


IVA

links: taxation taxation

links:
imposta sul valore aggiunto
imposta sul valore aggiunto#Italian

raw_glosses: (taxation) initialism of imposta sul valore aggiunto (“value added tax”)

it-noun

expansion: IVA f (invariable)

forms: Iva (alternative)

rhymes: -iva


IVA

links: imposto imposto#Portuguese

links: sobre sobre#Portuguese

links: o o#Portuguese

links: valor valor#Portuguese

links: acrescentado acrescentado#Portuguese

raw_glosses: (taxation) acronym of imposto sobre o valor acrescentado (“value added tax”)

pt-noun

expansion: IVA m (uncountable)

homophone: Iva


IVA

links: impuesto impuesto#Spanish

links: sobre sobre#Spanish

links: al al#Spanish

links: valor valor#Spanish

links: añadido añadido#Spanish

links: agregado agregado

raw_glosses: (taxation) acronym of impuesto sobre al valor añadido (“value added tax”) or other synonymous acronym ("impuesto sobre el valor añadido" in Spain and "impuesto sobre el valor agregado" in Colombia)

impuesto sobre al valor añadido

ipa: /ˈiba/

rhymes: -iba

homophone: iba


IVA

text: Samtidigt framgår att dödligheten bland patienter som skickats till annan IVA på grund av resursbrist är högre än bland patienter som skickas till annan IVA på grund av att de är hemmahörande där eller för att de är i behov av den medicinska kompetens som finns på den mottagande IVA:n.

ref: 2014 August, Michael Lövtrup, “Resursbrist kopplas till högre dödlighet vid intensivvård [Resource shortages linked to higher mortality in intensive care]”, in Läkartidningen:

english: At the same time, it is evident that mortality among patients transferred to another ICU due to resource shortages is higher than among patients transferred because they belong to that ICU or require the medical expertise available at the receiving ICU.

type: quotation

text: Antalet platser ökar därmed från tre till sex, och de^([sic – meaning den]) nya covid-IVA:n ska kunna ta emot patienter från och med söndag.

ref: 2020 November 27, Nina Davidsson, “CSK öppnar ny avdelning för intensivvård – skjuter upp operationer [CSK opens new intensive care unit – postpones surgeries]”, in P4 Kristianstad, Sveriges Radio:

english: The number of beds will thus increase from three to six, and the new COVID ICU will be able to receive patients from Sunday.

text: Vi vill tydligt framhålla att alla Ljungby kommuns politiker kämpar för att behålla både akuten och IVA i Ljungby.

ref: 2025 February 1, “Vi kämpar för att behålla både akuten och IVA i Ljungby [We are fighting to keep both the A&E and ICU in Ljungby]”, in Smålandsposten (opinion piece):

english: We want to make it clear that all politicians in Ljungby Municipality are fighting to keep both the A&E and ICU in Ljungby.

links: medicine medicine

links: ICU ICU

links:
intensive care unit
intensive care unit

raw_glosses: (medicine) acronym of intensivvårdsavdelning (“ICU, intensive care unit”)

intensivvårdsavdelning

extra: ICU, intensive care unit

links: intensivvård intensivvård#Swedish

raw_glosses: (certain compounds) short for intensivvård (“intensive care”)

intensivvård

extra: intensive care

links:
isovaleric acidemia
isovaleric acidemia

glosses: acronym of isovaleriansyrauri (“isovaleric acidemia”)

isovaleriansyrauri

extra: isovaleric acidemia

glosses: acronym of Kungliga Ingenjörsvetenskapsakademien (“Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences”)

head

sv

nouns

g: c

expansion: IVA c

sv-noun

c

forms:
IVA (indefinite nominative singular)
IVA:s (genitive indefinite singular)
IVA:n (definite nominative singular)
IVA:ns (definite genitive singular)
iva (alternative)

IVA-ambulans

english: mobile ICU

translation: mobile ICU

IVA-buss

english: ICU bus

translation: ICU bus

IVA-helikopter

english: helicopter ICU

translation: helicopter ICU

IVA-plats

english: ICU spot

translation: ICU spot

ipa: /ˈiːva/

audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Christoffre-IVA.wav

note: Kronoberg


felices

links: feliz feliz#Asturian

pos: adj

head

ast

adjective form

expansion: felices


felices

links: feliç feliç#Catalan

ca


felices

links: feliz feliz#Galician

gl


felices

links: fēlīx felix#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of fēlīx

head: fēlīcēs

expansion: fēlīcēs

forms: fēlīcēs (canonical)


felices

links: feliz feliz#Spanish

es

g: p

expansion: felices pl

ipa: /feˈliθes/

ipa: /feˈlises/

rhymes: -iθes (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)

rhymes: -ises (Latin America, Philippines)


gorget

text: About his neck a threefold gorget, / As rough as trebled leathern target

ref: 1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:

text: Unfix the gorget's iron clasp.

ref: 1805, Walter Scott, “(please specify the page)”, in The Lay of the Last Minstrel: A Poem, London: […] [James Ballantyne] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], and A[rchibald] Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:

text: Hawkmoon whipped his sword from the scabbard, leaped forward, and drove the blade into the throat of the warrior just below his gorget.

ref: 1968, Michael Moorcock, The Mad God's Amulet, Gollancz, published 2003, page 209:

text: Renly lifted his chin to allow Brienne to fasten his gorget in place.

ref: 1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published 2011, page 500:

text:
I heard he presented Hygd with a gorget,
the priceless torque that the prince's daughter
Wealhtheow, had given him.

ref: 1999, Seamus Heaney, Beowulf, London: Faber and Faber, page 69:

links: armour armour

links: throat throat

raw_glosses: (historical) A piece of armour protecting the throat and/or the upper part of the chest.

raw_glosses: (historical) A crescent-shaped ornamental metal plate suspended around the neck from the crescent's points by a length of chain or ribbon, used to indicate rank or authority and was worn as part of a dress military uniform by officers.

links: neck neck

links: breast breast

links: wimple wimple

raw_glosses: (historical) A type of women's clothing covering the neck and breast; a wimple.

links: necklace necklace

links: collar collar

links: torque torque

glosses: An ornament for the neck; a necklace, ornamental collar, torque etc.

links: surgery surgery

links: cut cut

links: instrument instrument

links: lithotomy lithotomy

raw_glosses: (surgery) A cutting instrument used in lithotomy.

links:
blunt gorget
blunt gorget

glosses: A grooved instrument used in performing various operations; called also blunt gorget.

text: There was […] the golden-winged woodpecker, with his crimson crest, his broad black gorget, and splendid plumage […]

ref: 1917, Washington Irving, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow:

links: zoology zoology

links: crescent crescent

links: bird bird

links: mammal mammal

raw_glosses: (zoology) A crescent-shaped coloured patch on the neck of a bird or mammal.

links: hake hake

raw_glosses: (UK, dialect, Cornwall) A hake caught in a net set for other fish.

en-noun

expansion: gorget (plural gorgets)

forms: gorgets (plural)

gola

code: ca

sense: armour

gorgerin

code: fr

gorgueira

code: gl

Ringkragen

code: de

gorgiera

code: it

喉当て

code: ja

roman: nodoate

고지트

code: ko

roman: gojiteu

goržetas

code: lt

gurgiera

code: mt

ringkrage

code: nb

ringkrage

code: nn

طوقه

code: fa

ryngraf

code: pl

gorjal

code: pt

горже́т

code: ru

roman: goržét

gorjal

code: es

ringkrage

code: sv

горже́т

code: uk

roman: horžét

горжет

code: uz

roman: gorjet

gorgerette

sense: women's clothing

gola

sense: ornament for the neck

etymology_text: From Middle English gorget, from Old French gorgete, from gorge (“throat”).

ipa: /ˈɡoɹ.d͡ʒɪt/

ipa: /ˈɡoɹ.d͡ʒɛt/

ipa: /ˈɡoɹ.d͡ʒət/


pettifoggery

text: He was capable of using lawyerly rhetoric, at times, to the brink of pettifoggery.

type: example

text: Yet even Harlan was to prove capable of grievous pettifoggery on the racial issue.

ref: 2011, Richard Kluger, Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America's Struggle for Equality, Knopf Doubleday (2011), p. 82

text: [Frankfurter's reasoning in Beauharnais v. Illinois] struck Black and the other three Roosevelt appointees who joined his dissent as noxious pettifoggery[.]

ref: 2011, Richard Kluger, Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America's Struggle for Equality, Knopf Doubleday (2011), p. 601

text: The idea that a minor bureaucratic restructuring could have made any difference in the time of Trump reflected how immune bureaucratic pettifoggery is to reality.

ref: 2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 317:

links: pettifogger pettifogger

links: quarrel quarrel

glosses: The actions of a pettifogger; a trivial quarrel.

expansion: pettifoggery (plural pettifoggeries)

forms: pettifoggeries (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English pettifogger
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -ārius
Old French -ier
Latin -ia
Old French -ie
Old French -eriebor.
Middle English -erie
English -ery
English pettifoggery
From pettifogger + -ery.

ety

en

:af

pettifogger

-ery

expansion:
Etymology tree
English pettifogger
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -ārius
Old French -ier
Latin -ia
Old French -ie
Old French -eriebor.
Middle English -erie
English -ery
English pettifoggery
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "abstract nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ie", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-erie", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-erie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ery", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pettifoggery", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pettifoggery">
From pettifogger + -ery.


infeasible

text: "With magic in limited use and hidden, it was possible to enhance the various magic resistances of humans, and to keep certain forms of magic from being possible. If magic enters common usage, this interference becomes infeasible."

ref: 2018 February 21, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Wednesday, Feb 21, 2018:

text: Labour's Shadow Transport Secretary Louise Haigh said: "There is a cost-of-living crisis, and the Prime Minister blew nearly £1m of public money on an utterly infeasible vanity project. That's enough to fill 18,000 potholes. This shows the Tories' sheer disrespect for public money."

ref: 2022 February 9, “Network News: Prime Minister "blew nearly £1m" on Northern Ireland bridge study”, in RAIL, number 950, page 20:

links: feasible feasible

en-adj

expansion: infeasible (comparative more infeasible, superlative most infeasible)

forms:
more infeasible (comparative)
most infeasible (superlative)

неосъществим

code: bg

sense: not feasible

roman: neosǎštestvim

неизпълним

roman: neizpǎlnim

neuskutečnitelný

code: cs

nefarebla

code: eo

infaisable

code: fr

ανέφικτος

code: el

roman: anéfiktos

ómögulegt

code: is

അപ്രായോഗിക

code: ml

roman: aprāyōgika

neuchooilleentagh

code: gv

неосуществи́мый

roman: neosuščestvímyj

невозмо́жный

roman: nevozmóžnyj

невыполни́мый

roman: nevypolnímyj

etymology_text: From in- + feasible. Cognate to French infaisable.

af

in-

feasible

expansion: in- + feasible

cog

fr

infaisable

expansion: French infaisable


Zaum

links: literature literature

links: Linguistic linguistic

links: experiment experiment

links: sound sound

links: symbolism symbolism

links: language language

links: creation creation

links: futurist futurist

links: poet poet

links:
Russian Empire
Russian Empire

raw_glosses: (literature) Linguistic experiments in sound symbolism and language creation, associated with futurist poets of the Russian Empire.

en-prop

expansion: Zaum

etymology_text: From Russian за́умь (záumʹ, literally “nonsense”).

bor

ru

за́умь

lit: nonsense


Zaum

links: bridle bridle

de-noun

dim: ^chen,^lein

expansion: Zaum m (strong, genitive Zaums or Zaumes, plural Zäume, diminutive Zäumchen n or Zäumlein n)

forms:
Zaums (genitive)
Zaumes (genitive)
Zäume (plural)
Zäumchen (diminutive neuter)
Zäumlein (diminutive neuter)
Zaum (nominative singular)
Zäume (definite nominative plural)
Zaums (genitive singular)
Zaumes (genitive singular)
Zäume (definite genitive plural)
Zaum (dative singular)
Zaume (dative singular)
Zäumen (dative definite plural)
Zaum (accusative singular)
Zäume (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German zoum, from Old High German zoum, from Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz.
Cognate with Dutch toom, Swedish töm, English team; hence a doublet of Team.

root

de

ine-pro

*dewk-

inh

gmh

zoum

expansion: Middle High German zoum

goh

expansion: Old High German zoum

gmw-pro

*taum

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *taum

gem-pro

*taumaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *taumaz

cog

nl

toom

expansion: Dutch toom

töm

expansion: Swedish töm

team

expansion: English team

doublet

Team

expansion: doublet of Team

ipa: /ˈtsaʊ̯m/


Zaum

hrx-noun

pl: Zeim

expansion: Zaum m (plural Zeim)

forms: Zeim (plural)

ipa: /t͡saʊ̯m/


toom

text:
Gin she was toom afore, she's toomer now,
Her heart was like to loup out at her mou'.

ref: 1778, Alexander Ross, Fortunate Shepherdess, page 62:

text: Then hie to the Custom House, add to your pleasures, Now you're well cover'd, so toom the new measures: It ne'er will be finish'd, I'll wager a groat, Till they've cut a canal te admit five-men boats!

ref: 1825, The Tyneside Songster:

text: She set down the bowl and breathed over it, "Be never toom." The woman lived to a great age, but never saw the bottom of the bowl.

ref: 1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume II, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 163:

text: Every time Gavin's cup went to his lips Nanny calculated (correctly) how much he had drunk, and yet, when the right moment arrived, she asked in the English voice that is fashionable at ceremonies, "if his cup was toom."

ref: 1895, James Matthew Barrie, The Little Minister, page 135:

text: "You saw it was toom. The lamp had gone out itself, or else — what's that?"

ref: 1896, Scribner's Magazine, volume 20:

text: It seemed to him that his soul had gone from him, and he was as toom as a hazel shell.

ref: 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:

text: Bare is much better. 'When she got there, the cupboard was bare' does call up the distress of those with naked larders. 'The cupboard was empty' would not be poignant at all. But 'the cupboard was toom' would utter the voice of real despair.

ref: 1951, Ivor John Carnegie Brown, I break my word, page 120:

text: His tabard was 'toom' — bare or empty — and Balliol, the unmade king, became 'Toom Tabard'.

ref: 1974, Ranald Nicholson, Scotland: the later Middle Ages, page 50:

links: Empty empty

links: bare bare

raw_glosses: (rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Empty; bare.

en-adj

expansion: toom (comparative more toom, superlative most toom)

forms:
more toom (comparative)
most toom (superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle English toom, tom, from Old English tōm (“empty”), from Proto-West Germanic *tōm(ī), from Proto-Germanic *tōm(ij)az (“free, available, empty”), from Proto-Indo-European *doma- (“to tame”), *dema- (“to build”). Cognate with Danish and Swedish tom (“empty, vacant”), Icelandic tómur (“empty”).

inh

enm

toom

expansion: Middle English toom

ang

tōm

t: empty

expansion: Old English tōm (“empty”)

*tōm(ī)

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *tōm(ī)

*tōmaz

*tōm(ij)az

t: free, available, empty

der

*doma-

t: to tame

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *doma- (“to tame”)

cog

da

expansion: Danish

expansion: Swedish

is

tómur

empty

expansion: Icelandic tómur (“empty”)

rhymes: -uːm


toom

links: waste waste

links: ground ground

links: rubbish rubbish

links: deposit deposit

raw_glosses: (chiefly Scottish) A piece of waste ground where rubbish is deposited.

en-noun

expansion: toom (plural tooms)

forms: tooms (plural)

inh

expansion: Proto-Germanic *tōm(ij)az (“free, available, empty”)


toom

links: empty empty

links: teem teem

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: toom (third-person singular simple present tooms, present participle tooming, simple past and past participle toomed)

forms:
tooms (present singular third-person)
tooming (participle present)
toomed (participle past)
toomed (past)


toom

text: He had exhausted Bath, but his connections and introductions made the transition easy. There was toom for two in the capital.

ref: 1978, Art and Artists:

links: Vacant vacant

links: leisure leisure

en-noun

s

expansion: toom (usually uncountable, plural tooms)

etymology_text: From Middle English toom, tome, tom, from Old Norse tóm (“vacant time, leisure”), from Proto-Germanic *tōmą (“vacant time, leisure”). Related to Old Norse tómr (“vacant, empty”).

der

non

tóm

t: vacant time, leisure

expansion: Old Norse tóm (“vacant time, leisure”)

*tōmą

cog

non

tómr

t: vacant, empty

expansion: Old Norse tómr (“vacant, empty”)


toom

text: Je moet die jongens echt even in toom houden

english: You really need to keep those boys in check

links: rein rein

links: flock flock

links: bird bird

links: duck duck

links: geese geese

links: swan swan

glosses: a flock of birds (especially ducks, geese and swans)

links: frenulum frenulum

nl-noun

m,n

-en

expansion: toom m or n (plural tomen, diminutive toompje n)

forms:
tomen (plural)
toompje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch toom, from Old Dutch *tōm, from Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz. Doublet of team.

inh

dum

expansion: Middle Dutch toom

odt

*tōm

expansion: Old Dutch *tōm

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *taum

expansion: Proto-Germanic *taumaz

doublet

expansion: Doublet of team

ipa: /toːm/

rhymes: -oːm

homophone: Toom


toom

links:
bird cherry
bird cherry

head

et

nouns

genitive

toome

f1accel-form: gen|s

f2accel-form: gen|s

partitive

toome

f3accel-form: par|s

f4accel-form: par|s

expansion: toom (genitive toome, partitive toome)

et-noun

toome

toome

forms:
toome (genitive)
toome (partitive)
toom (nominative singular)
toomed (nominative plural)
toom (accusative nominative singular)
toomed (accusative nominative plural)
toome (accusative genitive singular)
toomed (accusative genitive plural)
toome (genitive singular)
toomede (genitive plural)
toome (partitive singular)
toomi (partitive plural)
toomesid (partitive plural)
toome (illative singular)
toomesse (illative singular)
toomedesse (illative plural)
toomisse (illative plural)
toomes (inessive singular)
toomedes (inessive plural)
toomis (inessive plural)
toomest (elative singular)
toomedest (elative plural)
toomist (elative plural)
toomele (allative singular)
toomedele (allative plural)
toomile (allative plural)
toomel (adessive singular)
toomedel (adessive plural)
toomil (adessive plural)
toomelt (ablative singular)
toomedelt (ablative plural)
toomilt (ablative plural)
toomeks (singular translative)
toomedeks (plural translative)
toomiks (plural translative)
toomeni (singular terminative)
toomedeni (plural terminative)
toomena (essive singular)
toomedena (essive plural)
toometa (abessive singular)
toomedeta (abessive plural)
toomega (comitative singular)
toomedega (comitative plural)

et-decl-külm

too

m

m

e

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *toomi, from Proto-Uralic *ďëme.

inh

urj-fin-pro

*toomi

expansion: Proto-Finnic *toomi

der

urj-pro

*ďëme

expansion: Proto-Uralic *ďëme


toom

links: to to#Plautdietsch

links: däm däm#Plautdietsch

glosses: contraction of to + däm, literally “to the; for the”

to

extra: + däm, literally “to the; for the”

pos: contraction

head

pdt

contraction

expansion: toom

etymology_text: A contraction of to + däm. Compare German zum.

cog

zum

expansion: German zum


Zaun

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

s

expansion: Zaun (plural Zauns)

forms: Zauns (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Zaun.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Zaun", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Zaun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Zaun">
Borrowed from German Zaun.


Zaun

links: fence fence

de-noun

dim: ^chen

expansion: Zaun m (strong, genitive Zauns or Zaunes, plural Zäune, diminutive Zäunchen n)

forms:
Zauns (genitive)
Zaunes (genitive)
Zäune (plural)
Zäunchen (diminutive neuter)
Zaun (nominative singular)
Zäune (definite nominative plural)
Zauns (genitive singular)
Zaunes (genitive singular)
Zäune (definite genitive plural)
Zaun (dative singular)
Zaune (dative singular)
Zäunen (dative definite plural)
Zaun (accusative singular)
Zäune (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German zūn, from Old High German zūn. Cognate e.g. with Dutch tuin, English town, Danish tun.

dercat

gmw-pro

gem-pro

cel-pro

inh

gmh

zūn

expansion: Middle High German zūn

goh

expansion: Old High German zūn

cog

tuin

expansion: Dutch tuin

town

expansion: English town

tun

expansion: Danish tun

ipa: /tsaʊ̯n/

ipa: [t͡saʊ̯n]

rhymes: -aʊ̯n


Zaun

hrx-noun

m

pl: Zein

dim: Zaunche

expansion: Zaun m (plural Zein, diminutive Zaunche)

forms:
Zein (plural)
Zaunche (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle High German zūn, from Old High German zūn.

inh

hrx

ipa: /t͡saʊ̯n/


Zeichen

text: Sie gab mir ihr Taschentuch als Zeichen ihrer Liebe.

translation: She gave me her handkerchief as a token of her love.

links: sign sign

links: token token

glosses: sign, token (object representing something)

links: signal signal

glosses: signal (gesture, command or other indication to announce or alert)

text: Der Einstellungsstopp ist ein Zeichen, dass es der Firma nicht gut geht.

translation: The hiring freeze is a sign that the company isn't doing well.

links: indication indication

glosses: sign, indication (fact that reveals an underlying state)

links: mark mark

glosses: sign, mark (glyph that communicates something)

links: typography typography

links: character character

links: religion religion

links: miracle miracle

links: prodigy prodigy

de-noun

n

dim: Zeichlein,Zeichelchen

expansion: Zeichen n (strong, genitive Zeichens, plural Zeichen, diminutive Zeichlein n or Zeichelchen n)

forms:
Zeichens (genitive)
Zeichen (plural)
Zeichlein (diminutive neuter)
Zeichelchen (diminutive neuter)
Zeichen (nominative singular)
Zeichen (definite nominative plural)
Zeichens (genitive singular)
Zeichen (definite genitive plural)
Zeichen (dative singular)
Zeichen (dative definite plural)
Zeichen (accusative singular)
Zeichen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German zeichen, from Old High German zeihhan (“sign, symbol”), from Proto-West Germanic *taikn, from Proto-Germanic *taikną, *taiknaz (“sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”). Doublet of Token.
Cognate with Dutch teken, Low German Teiken, English token, Danish tegn, Swedish tecken.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*taikijaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*taikną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*taikn", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "zeihhan", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Zeichen", "lang" : "de" }" data-id="sign" data-lang="de" data-title="Zeichen" id="German:_sign">

zeichen

expansion: Middle High German zeichen

zeihhan

sign, symbol

*taikn

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *taikn

gem-pro

*taikną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *taikną

der

ine-pro

*deyḱ-

to show

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”)

dbt

Token

expansion: Doublet of Token

cog

teken

expansion: Dutch teken

nds

Teiken

expansion: Low German Teiken

token

expansion: English token

tegn

expansion: Danish tegn

sv

tecken

expansion: Swedish tecken

ipa: /ˈt͡saɪ̯çən/

ipa: [-çn̩]

ipa: [-xn̩]

ipa: /ˈt͡saɪ̯çɛn/

ipa: [-ˌt͡saɛ̯-]

ipa: [-xŋ̩]

rhymes: -aɪçən

parts: Zei chen


Zwilling

en-proper noun

expansion: Zwilling (plural Zwillings)

forms: Zwillings (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwinosder.
Proto-Germanic *twinaz
Proto-Indo-European *-lósder.
Proto-Germanic *-ilaz
Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Germanic *-īnaz
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
?
Proto-Germanic *-ingaz
Proto-Germanic *-ilingaz
Proto-Germanic *twinilingaz
Old High German *twiniling
Old High German zwiniling
Middle High German zwillinc
German Zwillingbor.
English Zwilling
Borrowed from German Zwilling.

ety

en

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwinosder.
Proto-Germanic *twinaz
Proto-Indo-European *-lósder.
Proto-Germanic *-ilaz
Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Germanic *-īnaz
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
?
Proto-Germanic *-ingaz
Proto-Germanic *-ilingaz
Proto-Germanic *twinilingaz
Old High German *twiniling
Old High German zwiniling
Middle High German zwillinc
German Zwillingbor.
English Zwilling
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwóh₁", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwinos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*twinaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ilaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-n̥kʷo-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-īnaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ingaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ilingaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*twinilingaz", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "*twiniling", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "zwiniling", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "zwillinc", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Zwilling", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Zwilling", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Zwilling">
Borrowed from German Zwilling.


Zwilling

links: twin twin

glosses: twin (male or female; the feminine form Zwillingin is rare)

links: compound compound

links: Zwillingstürme Zwillingstürme#German

links:
Twin Towers
Twin Towers

raw_glosses: (in compounds) twin (used as a component in numerous compound words such as Zwillingstürme (“Twin Towers”), with (one or more) or without hyphens depending on the word's length and the taste of the writer)

de-noun

m,(e)s

f: in

expansion: Zwilling m (strong, genitive Zwillinges or Zwillings, plural Zwillinge, feminine Zwillingin)

forms:
Zwillinges (genitive)
Zwillings (genitive)
Zwillinge (plural)
Zwillingin (feminine)
Zwilling (nominative singular)
Zwillinge (definite nominative plural)
Zwillinges (genitive singular)
Zwillings (genitive singular)
Zwillinge (definite genitive plural)
Zwilling (dative singular)
Zwillinge (dative singular)
Zwillingen (dative definite plural)
Zwilling (accusative singular)
Zwillinge (accusative definite plural)

Drilling

english: triplet

translation: triplet

etymology_text:
From Middle High German zwillinc, zwinelinc, from Old High German zwiniling from an original *twiniling, from Proto-Germanic *twinilingaz, from *twinaz + *-lingaz. By surface analysis, zwie- + -ling.
Compare Dutch tweeling, English twinling, Danish tvilling. More at twin.

etymon

de

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwóh₁", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwinos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*twinaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ilaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-n̥kʷo-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-īnaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ingaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ilingaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*twinilingaz", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "*twiniling", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "zwiniling", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "zwillinc", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Zwilling", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Zwilling">

inh

zwillinc

expansion: Middle High German zwillinc

zwiniling

expansion: Old High German zwiniling

*twinilingaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *twinilingaz

surf

zwie-

-ling

expansion: By surface analysis, zwie- + -ling

cog

tweeling

expansion: Dutch tweeling

twinling

expansion: English twinling

tvilling

expansion: Danish tvilling

ipa: /ˈt͡svɪlɪŋ/

parts: Zwil ling


Zwilling

text: Sie hon Zwilling kreid

translation: She had twins

english: She had twins

text: Meer sin Zwilling

translation: We are twins

english: We are twins

hrx-noun

pl: Zwilling

expansion: Zwilling m (plural Zwilling)

forms: Zwilling (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German zwilling, zwinling, from Old High German zwiniling, from Proto-West Germanic *twiniling, from Proto-Germanic *twinilingaz.

inh

gmh

zwilling

expansion: Middle High German zwilling

goh

gmw-pro

*twiniling

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *twiniling

ipa: /ˈt͡sviliŋ/

rhymes: -iliŋ


Zwilling

links: Gemini Gemini

glosses: Gemini (constellation and astrological sign)

lb-noun

expansion: Zwilling m (plural Zwillingen)

forms: Zwillingen (plural)

ipa: /ˈt͡swiliŋ/


dwerg

links: dwarf dwarf

glosses: dwarf (small human; small specimen, breed or species of animal)

links: fiction fiction

links: folklore folklore

links: fantasy fantasy

links: mythology mythology

raw_glosses: (fiction, folklore, fantasy, mythology) dwarf (small folkloristic humanoid)

head

af

noun

plural

dwerge

f2accel-form: p

diminutive

dwergie

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: dwerg (plural dwerge, diminutive dwergie)

af-noun

e

dwergie

forms:
dwerge (plural)
dwergie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch dwerg, from Middle Dutch dwerch, from Old Dutch *dwerg, from Proto-Germanic *dwergaz.

inh

nl

dwerg

expansion: Dutch dwerg

dum

dwerch

expansion: Middle Dutch dwerch

odt

*dwerg

expansion: Old Dutch *dwerg

*dwergaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *dwergaz

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-dwerg.wav


dwerg

nl-noun

-en

f: dwergin

expansion: dwerg m (plural dwergen, diminutive dwergje n, feminine dwergin)

forms:
dwergen (plural)
dwergje (diminutive neuter)
dwergin (feminine)

etymology_text:
From Middle Dutch dwerch, from Old Dutch *dwerg, from Proto-West Germanic *dwerg, from Proto-Germanic *dwergaz.
Compare West Frisian dwerch, German Zwerg, English dwarf, Danish dværg.

nl

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *dwerg

gem-pro

cog

fy

dwerch

expansion: West Frisian dwerch

Zwerg

expansion: German Zwerg

dwarf

expansion: English dwarf

da

dværg

expansion: Danish dværg

ipa: /dʋɛrx/

rhymes: -ɛrx


Zweig

text: “This is a harsh but probably necessary strategy to re-establish control over an underregulated sector,” David Zweig, a professor at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, said of the death-sentence verdict. […] Mr. Zweig at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, however, says the sentences handed down recently are more aimed at the domestic audience, which is at the greatest risk of being harmed by counterfeit or substandard drugs made in China.

ref: 2007 July 7, David Barboza, “China Sentences Official to Death for Corruption”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 27 Feb 2021:

links: surname surname

en-prop

expansion: Zweig

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Zweig.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Zweig", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Zweig", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Zweig">
Borrowed from German Zweig.


Zweig

links: branch branch

links: twig twig

links: section section

de-noun

dim: chen,lein,erl

expansion: Zweig m (strong, genitive Zweiges or Zweigs, plural Zweige, diminutive Zweigchen n or Zweiglein n or Zweigerl n)

forms:
Zweiges (genitive)
Zweigs (genitive)
Zweige (plural)
Zweigchen (diminutive neuter)
Zweiglein (diminutive neuter)
Zweigerl (diminutive neuter)
Zweig (nominative singular)
Zweige (definite nominative plural)
Zweiges (genitive singular)
Zweigs (genitive singular)
Zweige (definite genitive plural)
Zweig (dative singular)
Zweige (dative singular)
Zweigen (dative definite plural)
Zweig (accusative singular)
Zweige (accusative definite plural)

Baum

sense: branch, twig

etymology_text: From Middle High German zwīc, from Old High German zwīg, from Proto-Germanic *twīgą. Cognate with Dutch twijg, English twig. Compare the latter for more.

inh

zwīc

expansion: Middle High German zwīc

zwīg

expansion: Old High German zwīg

*twīgą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *twīgą

cog

twijg

expansion: Dutch twijg

twig

expansion: English twig

ipa: /tsvaɪ̯k/

ipa: [t͡sʋaɪ̯k]

ipa: /tsvaɪ̯ç/


Zange

links: pincers pincers

links: pliers pliers

links: tongs tongs

links: forceps forceps

glosses: a pair of pincers, pliers, tongs, forceps

de-noun

f

expansion: Zange f (genitive Zange, plural Zangen)

forms:
Zange (genitive)
Zangen (plural)
Zange (nominative singular)
Zangen (definite nominative plural)
Zange (genitive singular)
Zangen (definite genitive plural)
Zange (dative singular)
Zangen (dative definite plural)
Zange (accusative singular)
Zangen (accusative definite plural)

Gripzange

roman: Mini-Gripzange

alt: → Langbeck-Gripzange

etymology_text: From Middle High German zange, from Old High German zanga, from Proto-West Germanic *tangu, from Proto-Germanic *tangō, derived from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognate with Dutch tang, English tong, Icelandic töng. Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian darë (“tongs”), Ancient Greek δάκνειν (dáknein, “to bite”), Sanskrit दशति (daśati, “to bite”).

inh

gmh

zange

expansion: Middle High German zange

zanga

expansion: Old High German zanga

*tangu

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *tangu

*tangō

expansion: Proto-Germanic *tangō

der

ine-pro

*denḱ-

t: to bite

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”)

tang

expansion: Dutch tang

tong

expansion: English tong

is

töng

expansion: Icelandic töng

sq

darë

t: tongs

expansion: Albanian darë (“tongs”)

grc

δάκνω

δάκνειν

sa

दशति

expansion: Sanskrit दशति (daśati, “to bite”)

ipa: /ˈtsaŋə/

rhymes: -aŋə

parts: Zan ge


Zange

links: Zang Zang#Hunsrik

head

hrx

noun form

g: f

expansion: Zange f

ipa: /ˈt͡saŋə/


Zoll

links: custom custom

links: customs customs

glosses: customs (authority collecting that duty)

text: seinen Zoll fordern

translation: to take one's toll

english: to take one's toll

links: toll toll

raw_glosses: (figurative) toll (sacrifice or victims associated with a decision or condition)

de-noun

expansion: Zoll m (strong, genitive Zolles or Zolls, plural Zölle)

forms:
Zolles (genitive)
Zolls (genitive)
Zölle (plural)
Zoll (nominative singular)
Zölle (definite nominative plural)
Zolles (genitive singular)
Zolls (genitive singular)
Zölle (definite genitive plural)
Zoll (dative singular)
Zolle (dative singular)
Zöllen (dative definite plural)
Zoll (accusative singular)
Zölle (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German and Old High German zol, from Proto-Germanic *tullō (“what is counted or told”), for which see Proto-West Germanic *tolnu (“toll”) for more. Cognate with English toll.

dercat

la-med

la-lat

ine-pro

inh

expansion: Middle High German

goh

zol

expansion: Old High German zol

gem-pro

*tullō

what is counted or told

cog

gmw-pro

*tolnu

t: toll

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *tolnu (“toll”)

toll

expansion: English toll

ipa: /tsɔl/


Zoll

links: inch inch

glosses: inch (unit of length equal to 2.54 centimeters)

raw_glosses: (historical) any of a number of historical German units of length generally ranging between about 2 and 3 centimeters

de-noun

expansion: Zoll m (strong, genitive Zolls, plural Zoll)

forms:
Zolls (genitive)
Zoll (plural)
Zoll (nominative singular)
Zoll (definite nominative plural)
Zolls (genitive singular)
Zoll (definite genitive plural)
Zoll (dative singular)
Zoll (dative definite plural)
Zoll (accusative singular)
Zoll (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German zol (“plug, block, peg”), from Old High German zollo (“spinning top”); possibly as the length of a finger, perhaps from the sense "cut-off piece", in which case it could be related to Zahl (“number”) or Zelge (“tillable land”); documented since the 11th century, in its current sense "measure of length" since the 16th century.

der

t: plug, block, peg

zollo

t: spinning top

expansion: Old High German zollo (“spinning top”)


Zoll

links: duty duty

lb-noun

m

Zoll

expansion: Zoll m (plural Zoll)

forms: Zoll (plural)

etymology_text:
From Middle High German and Old High German zol, from Medieval Latin toloneum, from Late Latin teloneum (“custom house”).
Cognate with German Zoll, English toll, Dutch tol, Icelandic tollur, Swedish tull.

inh

lb

toloneum

expansion: Medieval Latin toloneum

la-lat

teloneum

t: custom house

expansion: Late Latin teloneum (“custom house”)

cog

expansion: German Zoll

tol

expansion: Dutch tol

tollur

expansion: Icelandic tollur

tull

expansion: Swedish tull

ipa: /tsol/

rhymes: -ol


Ziegel

text: Mörtel auf den Ziegel klatschen.

translation: Clap mortar on the brick.

english: Clap mortar on the brick.

links: brick brick

text: Das Dach ist mit gelben Ziegeln gedeckt.

translation: The roof is tiled with yellow tiles.

english: The roof is tiled with yellow tiles.

links:
roof tile
roof tile

de-noun

expansion: Ziegel m (strong, genitive Ziegels, plural Ziegel)

f􂀿less common􂁀,n

expansion: Ziegel (less common) f (genitive Ziegel, plural Ziegeln)

forms:
Ziegels (genitive)
Ziegel (plural)
Ziegel (genitive)
Ziegeln (plural)
Ziegel (nominative singular)
Ziegel (definite nominative plural)
Ziegels (genitive singular)
Ziegel (definite genitive plural)
Ziegel (dative singular)
Ziegeln (dative definite plural)
Ziegel (accusative singular)
Ziegel (accusative definite plural)
Ziegel (nominative singular)
Ziegeln (definite nominative plural)
Ziegel (genitive singular)
Ziegeln (definite genitive plural)
Ziegel (dative singular)
Ziegeln (dative definite plural)
Ziegel (accusative singular)
Ziegeln (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle High German ziegel, from Old High German ziegal, ziagala, ziagal, from Proto-West Germanic *tigulā.

root

ine-pro

*(s)teg-

dercat

la

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

gmh

ziegel

expansion: Middle High German ziegel

inh

ziegal

expansion: Old High German ziegal

gmw-pro

*tigulā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *tigulā

ipa: /ˈt͡siːɡəl/


tegel

links: tile tile

nl-noun

-s

expansion: tegel m (plural tegels, diminutive tegeltje n)

forms:
tegels (plural)
tegeltje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch tigele, tegel, from Old Dutch tegela, from Proto-West Germanic *tigulā, from Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ, from Latin tegula. Compare German Ziegel, English tile.

dum

tigele

expansion: Middle Dutch tigele

odt

tegela

expansion: Old Dutch tegela

*tigulǭ

expansion: Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ

der

la

tegula

expansion: Latin tegula

cog

de

Ziegel

expansion: German Ziegel

en

tile

expansion: English tile

rhymes: -eːɣəl

parts: te gel


tegel

links: ubin ubin#Indonesian

links: floortile floortile

raw_glosses: (rare) synonym of ubin (“tile, floortile”)

ubin

extra: tile, floortile

id-noun

head: tégêl

expansion: tégêl (plural tegel-tegel)

forms:
tégêl (canonical)
tegel-tegel (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch tegel, from Middle Dutch tigele, tegel, from Old Dutch tegela, from late Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ, from Latin tegula.

bor

id

nl

tegel

expansion: Dutch tegel

der

gem-pro

ipa: /ˈteɡəl/

rhymes: -eɡəl


tegel

text: huset är gjort av tegel

english: the house is made of brick

translation: the house is made of brick

text: taket är täckt med tegel

english: the roof is covered with (brick, clay) tiles

links: tiles tiles

glosses: brick (burned clay, the material, used for roof tiles and bricks), tiles

head

sv

nouns

g: n

expansion: tegel n

sv-noun

n

sv-infl-noun-n-zero

stem: tegl

forms:
tegel (indefinite nominative singular)
tegels (genitive indefinite singular)
teglet (definite nominative singular)
teglets (definite genitive singular)
tegel (indefinite nominative plural)
tegels (genitive indefinite plural)
teglen (definite nominative plural)
teglens (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text:
From Old Swedish tighl, from Old Norse tigl, from Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ.
Same as Icelandic tigl, Danish tegel, Old English tigele, English tile, Middle Low German tegel, German Ziegel, Latin tegula, a form of tegere (“to cover”) (a roof with tiles), relating to Swedish tak (“roof”) and täcka (“to cover”). Thus, it was first used for roof tiles, later for wall bricks.
Brick building was introduced in Scandinavia with the cathedral in Roskilde, Denmark (started in the 1170s), and later led to the "Brick Gothic" (Backsteingothik) in Scandinavia and Northern Germany.

inh

gmq-osw

tighl

expansion: Old Swedish tighl

non

tigl

expansion: Old Norse tigl

audio: Sv-ett tegel.ogg


tegula

links: entomology entomology

links: sclerite sclerite

links: costal costal

links: vein vein

links: wing wing

links: insect insect

links: anterolateral anterolateral

links: mesonotum mesonotum

raw_glosses: (entomology) A small sclerite situated above the base of the costal vein in the wings of various insects, and attached to the anterolateral portion of the mesonotum.

links: archaeology archaeology

links: imbrex imbrex

raw_glosses: (archaeology) A flat Roman roof tile with raised edges, joined together by an imbrex.

links: malacology malacology

links:
sea snail
sea snail

links: Tegula Tegula#Translingual

raw_glosses: (malacology) Any sea snail in the genus Tegula.

en-noun

tegulae

expansion: tegula (plural tegulae)

forms: tegulae (plural)

tégula

sense: sclerite in the wings of various insects

قِرْمِيد

code: ar

sense: Roman roof tile

roman: qirmīd

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin tegula (“a tile”), from tegō (“to cover”). Doublet of tile.

root

*(s)teg- (cover)

bor

t: a tile

expansion: Latin tegula (“a tile”)

doublet

expansion: Doublet of tile


tegula

links: tile tile

head

ia

tegulas

expansion: tegula (plural tegulas)

forms: tegulas (plural)


tegula

text: Coordinate term: imbrex

text:
At ita me di deaeque omnis ament,
nisi mihi supplicium virgeum de te datur
longum diutinumque, a mane ad vesperum,
quod meas confregisti imbricis et tegulas,[…]

ref: c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 2.6.21–24

english: (please add an English translation of this quotation)

text: atque illud saepe fit: tempestas venit,

ref: c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Mostellaria 1.2.25–26

roman: confringit tegulas imbricesque:

text: De isto licet bene speres. Promitto tibi, si valebit, tegulam illum in Italia nullam relicturum.

ref: 68 BCE – 44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 9.7.5

text: Butadis inventum est rubricam addere aut ex rubra creta fingere, primusque personas tegularum extremis imbricibus inposuit, quae inter initia prostypa vocavit;[…].

ref: 77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 35.152

links: architecture architecture

links: roofing roofing#Noun

links:
roof tile
roof tile

links: overlap overlap

links: formation formation

raw_glosses: (architecture, roofing, chiefly in the plural) a large, flat and heavy roof tile used in an overlapping formation with the curved and smaller imbrex

text: Glires: isicio porcino, item pulpis ex omni membro glirium trito, cum pipere, nucleis, lasere, liquamine farcies glires, et sutos in tegula positos mittes in furnum aut farsos in clibano coques.

ref: 230 CE, De re culinaria 8

english: Dormice: Fill the dormice with minced meat of pork and all parts of the dormice, ground pepper, pinenuts, laser, fish-sauce, and put them sewn together and laid upon a tile-pan into the oven, or cook them stuffed in the clibanus.

links: bake bake

links: food food

links:
baking tile
baking tile

links:
frying pan
frying pan

raw_glosses: (transferred sense) a tile used to bake food upon it (baking tile, frying pan)

qualifier: transferred sense

la-noun

expansion: tēgula f (genitive tēgulae); first declension

forms:
tēgula (canonical feminine)
tēgulae (genitive)
tēgula (nominative singular)
tēgulae (nominative plural)
tēgulae (genitive singular)
tēgulārum (genitive plural)
tēgulae (dative singular)
tēgulīs (dative plural)
tēgulam (accusative singular)
tēgulās (accusative plural)
tēgulā (ablative singular)
tēgulīs (ablative plural)
tēgula (singular vocative)
tēgulae (plural vocative)

tegla

tegghia

teglia

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

تاقرة

roman: tāqra

sense: milking-pail

tagra

sense: a liquid measure

tagara

sense: bowl

tarro

sense: jar

tarro

sense: pot; milking-pail

tarro

sense: jar; pot

طارو

roman: ṭārru

sense: garbage-can

تاكرة

roman: tāgra

sense: tajine

τούγλα

roman: toúgla

طوغله

roman: tuğla

թուղլա

roman: tʻuġla

თუღულა

roman: tuğula

тегла

roman: tegla

etymology_text:
From Proto-Italic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”). By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula. For the meaning development compare German Kachel. Though the sense “frying-pan” has been said to be derived from Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon), τήγανον (tḗganon), this is formally difficult; the distinction between it and “rooftile” may thus be seen as unfounded.
The long vowel is difficult to explain, but according to some authors it is an artifact of early simplification of the cluster *gdʰ in *teg-dʰlom (see -bulum for the suffix); compare rēgula. Contrast the later formation tegulum, with a short vowel.

etymon

la

:der

:af

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "cover", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)teg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "instrument", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tlom, *-dʰlom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "tool noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tlom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ula", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "tegula", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="tile" data-lang="la" data-title="tegula" id="Latin:_tile">

inh

itc-pro

expansion: Proto-Italic [Term?]

der

t: to cover

surf

tegō

t1: to cover

-ula

cog

Kachel

expansion: German Kachel

bor

grc

τάγηνον

expansion: Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon)


tegere

links: tegō tego#Latin

glosses: second-person singular future passive indicative of tegō

head

verb form

head: tegēre

expansion: tegēre

forms: tegēre (canonical)


tegere

glosses:
inflection of tegō:
present active infinitive

glosses: second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

expansion: tegere


religiosity

text: “At least part of the stir over Carter’s shirtsleeve religiosity is that he seems to practice what he preaches,” Newsweek magazine mused a few days after the “born again” question made headlines across the country. “Kennedy went to Mass and Richard Nixon spoke affectionately of his Quaker mother, but neither appeared to be truly religious.”

ref: 1976, Newsweek Magazine, quoted in: Harry Bruinius, For Jimmy Carter, a life of service, defined by faith, in: The Christian Science Monitor, December 29 2024

links: religious religious

links: pious pious

links: zealous zealous

glosses: The quality of being religious or pious, especially when zealous.

en-noun

expansion: religiosity (countable and uncountable, plural religiosities)

forms: religiosities (plural)

religiositat

code: ca

sense: quality of being religious

religiositeit

code: nl

relixiosidade

code: gl

Religiosität

code: de

धार्मिकता

code: hi

roman: dhārmiktā

vallásosság

code: hu

reiligiúnacht

code: ga

religiosità

code: it

діндарлық

code: kk

roman: dındarlyq

діншілдік

roman: dınşıldık

құдайшылдық

roman: qūdaişyldyq

динчилдик

code: ky

roman: dincildik

reliģiskums

code: lv

reliġjożità

code: mt

धार्मिकता

code: mr

религио́зность

roman: religióznostʹ

dindarlık

code: tr

релігійність

roman: relihijnistʹ

etymology_text: From religio(u)s + -ity, from Latin religiositas.

suffix

religious

alt1: religio(u)s

ity

expansion: religio(u)s + -ity

der

religiositas

expansion: Latin religiositas

ipa: /ɹɪˌlɪd͡ʒɪˈɒsɪti/

ipa: /ɹɪˌlɪd͡ʒɪˈɑsəti/

rhymes: -ɒsɪti


Zipfel

links: surname surname

en-proper noun

s

expansion: Zipfel (plural Zipfels)

forms: Zipfels (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Zipfel.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Zipfel", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Zipfel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Zipfel">
Borrowed from German Zipfel.


Zipfel

links: corner corner

links: peak peak

links: lappet lappet

links: tail tail

links: regional regional#English

links: penis penis

links: cock cock

links: willy willy

links: peter peter

links: cartography cartography

links: panhandle panhandle

de-noun

dim: chen

expansion: Zipfel m (strong, genitive Zipfels, plural Zipfel, diminutive Zipfelchen n)

forms:
Zipfels (genitive)
Zipfel (plural)
Zipfelchen (diminutive neuter)
Zipfel (nominative singular)
Zipfel (definite nominative plural)
Zipfels (genitive singular)
Zipfel (definite genitive plural)
Zipfel (dative singular)
Zipfeln (dative definite plural)
Zipfel (accusative singular)
Zipfel (accusative definite plural)
Zippel (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle High German zipfel, equivalent to Zipf + -el.

inh

gmh

zipfel

expansion: Middle High German zipfel

suf

Zipf

el

expansion: Zipf + -el

ipa: /ˈtsɪpfəl/


Zitze

links: teat teat

links: tit tit

de-noun

f

expansion: Zitze f (genitive Zitze, plural Zitzen)

forms:
Zitze (genitive)
Zitzen (plural)
Zitze (nominative singular)
Zitzen (definite nominative plural)
Zitze (genitive singular)
Zitzen (definite genitive plural)
Zitze (dative singular)
Zitzen (dative definite plural)
Zitze (accusative singular)
Zitzen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German zitze, ultimately of imitative origin (Lallwort). Doublet of Titte, related to English tit.

inh

zitze

expansion: Middle High German zitze

onomatopoeic

title: imitative

expansion: imitative

doublet

Titte

expansion: Doublet of Titte

cog

tit

expansion: English tit

ipa: /ˈtsɪtsə/


Zeug

en-proper-noun

expansion: Zeug (plural Zeugs)

forms: Zeugs (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *teugą
Proto-West Germanic *teug
Old High German giziug
Middle High German ziuc
German Zeugbor.
English Zeug
Borrowed from German Zeug.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *teugą
Proto-West Germanic *teug
Old High German giziug
Middle High German ziuc
German Zeugbor.
English Zeug
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*teugą", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*teug", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "giziug", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "ziuc", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Zeug", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Zeug", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Zeug">
Borrowed from German Zeug.


Zeug

links: stuff stuff

links: gear gear

links: equipment equipment

links: material material

links: fabric fabric

links: clothing clothing

links: clothes clothes

links: garbage garbage

links: rubbish rubbish

glosses: garbage, rubbish, anything bad or harmful

de-noun

n,(e)s

expansion: Zeug n (strong, genitive Zeuges or Zeugs, plural Zeuge)

forms:
Zeuges (genitive)
Zeugs (genitive)
Zeuge (plural)
Zeug (nominative singular)
Zeuge (definite nominative plural)
Zeuges (genitive singular)
Zeugs (genitive singular)
Zeuge (definite genitive plural)
Zeug (dative singular)
Zeuge (dative singular)
Zeugen (dative definite plural)
Zeug (accusative singular)
Zeuge (accusative definite plural)
Zeugs (alternative derogatory informal)

etymology_text: From Middle High German ziuc (“stuff, gear”), from Old High German giziug, from Proto-West Germanic *teug, from Proto-Germanic *teugą. Compare Dutch tuig (“tool, gear”), Old Norse tygi (“gear”). More at toy.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*teug", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "giziug", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "ziuc", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Zeug", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Zeug">

inh

ziuc

stuff, gear

expansion: Middle High German ziuc (“stuff, gear”)

goh

giziug

expansion: Old High German giziug

gmw-pro

*teug

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *teug

*teugą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *teugą

cog

nl

tuig

tool, gear

expansion: Dutch tuig (“tool, gear”)

non

tygi

gear

expansion: Old Norse tygi (“gear”)

ipa: /t͡sɔʏ̯k/

note: northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial

ipa: /t͡sɔʏ̯ç/

rhymes: -ɔʏ̯k

rhymes: -ɔɪ̯ç


tuig

links: year year

head

bno

noun

expansion: tuig

etymology_text: From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.


tuig

ceb-noun

expansion: tuig (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜁᜄ᜔)

ipa: /ˈtuʔiɡ/

audio: LL-Q33239 (ceb)-Howdy.carabao-tuig.wav

text: Audio

parts: tu ig


tuig

links: thing thing

links: device device

links: contraption contraption

links: riff-raff riff-raff

links: nautical nautical

links: rig rig

links: rigging rigging

links: harness harness

nl-noun

-en

expansion: tuig n (plural tuigen, diminutive tuigje n)

forms:
tuigen (plural)
tuigje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch tuyg (“tools, apparatus, utensil, ornament”), from Old Dutch *tiug, from Proto-West Germanic *teug, from Proto-Germanic *tiugiją, *teugą (“stuff, matter, device”), from *teuhaną (“to lead, bring, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”). Cognate with German Zeug (“thing, device”).

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*teug", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "*tiug", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "tuyg", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "tuig", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" }" data-lang="nl" data-title="tuig">

root

ine-pro

*dewk-

inh

dum

tuyg

tools, apparatus, utensil, ornament

odt

*tiug

expansion: Old Dutch *tiug

gem-pro

*tiugiją

expansion: Proto-Germanic *tiugiją

der

to pull, lead

cog

Zeug

thing, device

expansion: German Zeug (“thing, device”)

ipa: /tœy̯x/

rhymes: -œy̯x


tuig

links: tuigen tuigen#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of tuigen:
imperative

head

verb form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


tuig

text: Níor thuig sé na focla sin go ceann na mblianta ina dhiaidh sin.

ref: 1991, Ciarán Ó Coigligh, Duibhlinn:

english: He didn't understand those words until years later.

links: understand understand

links: know know

links: meaning meaning

links: comprehend comprehend

raw_glosses:
(ambitransitive) understand
know the meaning of, comprehend

text: Ní féidir Éirí Amach 1916 a thuiscint i gceart muna dtuigtear a mhéad agus a bhí sé ina hagóid in éadan an Chogaidh Mhóir.

ref: 1998 January 15, Colm de Faoite, “Oidhrí John Redmond i mbun oibre”, in An Phoblacht, archived from the original on 19 Oct 2025:

english: The 1916 Rising cannot be properly understood without understanding the extent to which it was a protest against the Great War.

links: nature nature

raw_glosses:
(ambitransitive) understand
know the nature of

glosses:
understand
know the nature of

text: Thuig sé anois an fáth a ndeineadh a mháthair a broinn a sciomradh aon uair a chothaítí beatha inti.

ref: 2003, Liam Hodder, Gal i mo phíopa:

english: He now understood why his mother's womb was made to tremble whenever life was nurtured in her.

links: reason reason

raw_glosses:
(ambitransitive) understand
know the reason for

glosses:
understand
know the reason for

text: Ní dlí docht ceimiceach é riail an ochtréid ach áis le nascadh ceimiceach a thuiscint.

ref: 1992 [1990], Declan Kennedy, George Porter, Siobhán Scott, translated by Máirín Elliott, Eolaíocht na linne seo, translation of Science for the future:

english: The octet rule is not a strict chemical law but rather a tool for understanding chemical bonding.

links: feeling feeling

raw_glosses:
(ambitransitive) understand
have the feeling for

glosses:
understand
have the feeling for

text: Thuig sí go raibh an cath sin caillte aici .

ref: 2000 September, Feasta:

english: She realized that she had lost that battle.

links: realize realize

raw_glosses:
(ambitransitive) understand
realize

glosses: understand realize

text: Tuigimid go bhfuil pobal na Gaeilge trí chéile go láidir taobh thiar den éileamh atá á chur chun cinn ag Conradh na Gaeilge.

ref: 1996 June 29, Anois:

english: We understand that the Irish language community as a whole is strongly behind the demand being promoted by Conradh na Gaeilge.

links: assume assume

links: true true

raw_glosses:
(ambitransitive) understand
assume to be true

glosses:
understand
assume to be true

head

ga

verb

present analytic

tuigeann

future analytic

tuigfidh

verbal noun

tuiscint

past participle

tuigthe

expansion: tuig (present analytic tuigeann, future analytic tuigfidh, verbal noun tuiscint, past participle tuigthe)

ga-verb

pres: ~eann

fut: ~fidh

vn: tuiscint

pp: ~the

forms:
tuigeann (analytic present)
tuigfidh (analytic future)
tuiscint (noun-from-verb)
tuigthe (participle past)
tuigim (first-person indicative present singular)
tuigeann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
tuigir (indicative present second-person singular)
tuigeann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
tuigimid (first-person indicative plural present)
tuigeann muid (first-person indicative plural present)
tuigeann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
tuigeann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
tuigid (indicative plural present third-person)
a thuigeann (present)
a thuigeas (present)
tuigtear (autonomous present)
thuig mé (first-person indicative past singular)
thuigeas (first-person indicative past singular)
thuig tú (indicative past second-person singular)
thuigis (indicative past second-person singular)
thuig sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
thuigeamar (first-person indicative past plural)
thuig muid (first-person indicative past plural)
thuig sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
thuigeabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
thuig siad (indicative past plural third-person)
thuigeadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a thuig (past)
tuigeadh (autonomous past)
thuiginn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
tuiginn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
thuigteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
tuigteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
thuigeadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
tuigeadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
thuigimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
thuigeadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
tuigimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
tuigeadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
thuigeadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
tuigeadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
thuigidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
thuigeadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
tuigidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
tuigeadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a thuigeadh (habitual past)
thuigtí (autonomous habitual past)
tuigtí (autonomous habitual past)
tuigfidh mé (first-person future indicative singular)
tuigfead (first-person future indicative singular)
tuigfidh tú (future indicative second-person singular)
tuigfir (future indicative second-person singular)
tuigfidh sé (future indicative singular third-person)
sí (future indicative singular third-person)
tuigfimid (first-person future indicative plural)
tuigfidh muid (first-person future indicative plural)
tuigfidh sibh (future indicative plural second-person)
tuigfidh siad (future indicative plural third-person)
tuigfid (future indicative plural third-person)
a thuigfidh (future)
a thuigfeas (future)
tuigfear (autonomous future)
thuigfinn (conditional first-person singular)
tuigfinn (conditional first-person singular)
thuigfeá (conditional second-person singular)
tuigfeá (conditional second-person singular)
thuigfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
tuigfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
thuigfimis (conditional first-person plural)
thuigfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
tuigfimis (conditional first-person plural)
tuigfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
thuigfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
tuigfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
thuigfidís (conditional plural third-person)
thuigfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
tuigfidís (conditional plural third-person)
tuigfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
a thuigfeadh (conditional)
thuigfí (autonomous conditional)
tuigfí (autonomous conditional)
go dtuige mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go dtuigead (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go dtuige tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go dtuigir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go dtuige sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go dtuigimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go dtuige muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go dtuige sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go dtuige siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go dtuigid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go dtuigtear (autonomous present)
dá dtuiginn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá dtuigteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá dtuigeadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá dtuigimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá dtuigeadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá dtuigeadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá dtuigidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá dtuigeadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá dtuigtí (autonomous past)
tuigim (first-person imperative singular)
tuig (imperative second-person singular)
tuigeadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
tuigimis (first-person imperative plural)
tuigigí (imperative plural second-person)
tuigidh (imperative plural second-person)
tuigidís (imperative plural third-person)
tuigtear (autonomous)
tuigthe (imperative participle past singular)
tuiscint (imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tuig
thuig (lenition)
dtuig (eclipsis)
tig (alternative Cois-Fharraige)

ga-mut-lenition-verb

t

etymology_text: From Middle Irish tuicid, from Old Irish ·tucci, prototonic form of do·ucai (“to understand”), from Proto-Celtic *unketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, *h₁unkénti (“to get used to, learn”, nasal infix present) from the root *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian jùnkti (“to get used to”) and Armenian ուսանել (usanel, “to learn”).

inh

mga

tuicid

expansion: Middle Irish tuicid

sga

alt: ·tucci

expansion: Old Irish ·tucci

cel-pro

*unketi

expansion: Proto-Celtic *unketi

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti

lt

jùnkti

t: to get used to

expansion: Lithuanian jùnkti (“to get used to”)

hy


tuig

links: year year


tuig

text: Tha mi a' tuigsinn.

translation: I am understanding, I understand

english: I am understanding, I understand

text: Thuig mi e.

translation: I understood him/it.

english: I understood him/it.

text: A bheil sin air thuigsinn?

translation: Is that understood?

english: Is that understood?

head

gd

past

thuig

future

tuigidh

verbal noun

tuigsinn

past participle

tuigte

expansion: tuig (past thuig, future tuigidh, verbal noun tuigsinn, past participle tuigte)

gd-verb

past: thuig

fut: tuigidh

vn: tuigsinn

pp: tuigte

forms:
thuig (past)
tuigidh (future)
tuigsinn (noun-from-verb)
tuigte (participle past)
thuig (independent indicative past personal)
thuigeadh (impersonal independent indicative past)
thuig (dependent past personal)
thuigeadh (dependent impersonal past)
tuigidh (future independent indicative personal)
tuigear (future impersonal independent indicative)
tuigtear (future impersonal independent indicative)
tuig (dependent future personal)
tuigear (dependent future impersonal)
tuigtear (dependent future impersonal)
thuigeas (independent indicative personal)
thuigear (impersonal independent indicative)
thuiginn (conditional first-person independent singular)
thuigteadh (conditional impersonal independent)
thuigist (conditional impersonal independent)
thuigiste (conditional impersonal independent)
tuiginn (dependent first-person singular)
tuigteadh (dependent impersonal)
tuigist (dependent impersonal)
tuigiste (dependent impersonal)
thuigeamaid (conditional first-person independent plural)
thuigeadh sinn (conditional first-person independent plural)
tuigeamaid (dependent first-person plural)
tuigeadh sinn (dependent first-person plural)
thuigeadh (conditional independent personal)
thuigteadh (conditional impersonal independent)
thuigist (conditional impersonal independent)
thuigiste (conditional impersonal independent)
tuigeadh (dependent personal)
tuigteadh (dependent impersonal)
tuigist (dependent impersonal)
tuigiste (dependent impersonal)
tuigeam (first-person imperative independent singular)
tuigeamaid (imperative impersonal independent)
tuigear (dependent imperative impersonal independent)
tuigtear (dependent imperative impersonal independent)
tuig (imperative independent second-person singular)
tuigibh (imperative impersonal independent)
tuigeadh (imperative impersonal independent)
tuigeadh (imperative independent plural third-person)
tuigte (imperative independent participle past plural)
tuigsinn (imperative independent noun-from-verb plural)
tuig (mutation mutation-radical)
thuig (lenition mutation)

cog

ուսանել

t: to learn

expansion: Armenian ուսանել (usanel, “to learn”)

ipa: /t̪ʰɯc/


tuig

head

sgd


Ziege

links: goat goat

links: derogatory derogatory

links: stupid stupid

links: stubborn stubborn

raw_glosses: (informal, derogatory) a stupid, stubborn person (usually female)

links: GOAT GOAT

raw_glosses: (slang) GOAT (greatest of all time; or, an exceptionally talented person)

de-noun

expansion: Ziege f (genitive Ziege, plural Ziegen)

forms:
Ziege (genitive)
Ziegen (plural)
Ziege (nominative singular)
Ziegen (definite nominative plural)
Ziege (genitive singular)
Ziegen (definite genitive plural)
Ziege (dative singular)
Ziegen (dative definite plural)
Ziege (accusative singular)
Ziegen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German zige, from Old High German ziga, from Proto-West Germanic *tigā. Ziege was originally found in Franconian dialects alongside otherwise exclusive Geiß. In Middle High German times, it established itself in the colonial dialects (East Central German) and also conquered vast areas of Low German, where the borrowing Middle Low German sēge was predominant since at least the 15th century (in part due to the rarity of goat breeding). During the same time, curiously, Ziege was lost in large parts of West Central German and Upper Franconian, its original provenance. Its eventual victory in the standard language was reinforced by its use in Luther’s Bible.

inh

de

gmh

zige

expansion: Middle High German zige

goh

ziga

expansion: Old High German ziga

gmw-pro

*tigā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *tigā

m+

gmh

expansion: Middle High German

noncog

gmw-ecg

expansion: East Central German

m+

nds

expansion: Low German

der

gml

sēge

expansion: Middle Low German sēge

ipa: /ˈt͡siːɡə/

parts: Zie ge


look on

text: My performance seems somehow always to get worse when there are other people looking on.

links: watch watch

links: observe observe

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) To watch; to observe without participating.

text: I look on him not as a boss, but as a friend.

text: We don't look kindly on people like you.

text: I look poorly on any suggestion of overspending.

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) To think of something in a particular way.

en-verb

expansion: look on (third-person singular simple present looks on, present participle looking on, simple past and past participle looked on)

forms:
looks on (present singular third-person)
looking on (participle present)
looked on (participle past)
looked on (past)

наблюдавам

code: bg

sense: to watch; to observe

roman: nabljudavam

přihlížet

code: cs

rigardi

code: eo

titta på

code: sv

считам

sense: to think of something in a particular way

roman: sčitam

audio: En-au-look on.ogg


Zopf

links: plait plait

links: pigtail pigtail

links: ponytail ponytail

glosses: plait; pigtail; ponytail (any long bundle of hair, braided or not)

links: baking baking#Noun

links: bread bread

links: flour flour

links: milk milk

links: egg egg

links: butter butter

links: yeast yeast

raw_glosses: (baking) A plait-shaped bread made from white flour, milk, eggs, butter and yeast.

de-noun

expansion: Zopf m (strong, genitive Zopfes or Zopfs, plural Zöpfe)

forms:
Zopfes (genitive)
Zopfs (genitive)
Zöpfe (plural)
Zopf (nominative singular)
Zöpfe (definite nominative plural)
Zopfes (genitive singular)
Zopfs (genitive singular)
Zöpfe (definite genitive plural)
Zopf (dative singular)
Zopfe (dative singular)
Zöpfen (dative definite plural)
Zopf (accusative singular)
Zöpfe (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German zopf, from Old High German zoph (“lock”). Cognate to Dutch and English top. Doublet of Topp

dercat

gem-pro

inh

zopf

expansion: Middle High German zopf

zoph

lock

expansion: Old High German zoph (“lock”)

cog

nl,en

top

expansion: Dutch and English top

dbt

Topp

expansion: Doublet of Topp

ipa: /t͡sɔpf/

ipa: [tsɔpf]

ipa: [tsɔpɸ]


Zunder

links: tinder tinder

de-noun

m

expansion: Zunder m (strong, genitive Zunders, plural Zunder)

forms:
Zunders (genitive)
Zunder (plural)
Zunder (nominative singular)
Zunder (definite nominative plural)
Zunders (genitive singular)
Zunder (definite genitive plural)
Zunder (dative singular)
Zundern (dative definite plural)
Zunder (accusative singular)
Zunder (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German zunder, from Old High German *zuntar, zuntra, from Proto-West Germanic *tundr, from Proto-Germanic *tundrą, *tundrǭ. Akin to Dutch tonder, English tinder, Swedish tände. Related to the verb zünden.

inh

zunder

expansion: Middle High German zunder

*zuntar

expansion: Old High German *zuntar

*tundr

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *tundr

*tundrą

expansion: Proto-Germanic *tundrą

cog

tonder

expansion: Dutch tonder

en

tinder

expansion: English tinder

sv

tände

expansion: Swedish tände

ipa: /ˈt͡sʊndɐ/

rhymes: -ʊndɐ

parts: Zun der


spritzing

text: He gave the shirt a spritzing of water and ran the iron across the collar.

text: Employees even help pool guests stay cool on hot summer days with spritzings of Evian water.

ref: 2008, Hotelier, volume 20, page 253:

links: spritz spritz

links: liquid liquid

links: sprinkling sprinkling

glosses: The amount applied by a spritz; a small amount of liquid, lightly applied; a sprinkling.

en-noun

expansion: spritzing (plural spritzings)

forms: spritzings (plural)


spritzing

links: spritz spritz#English

head

expansion: spritzing


tonder

nl-noun

n

expansion: tonder n (uncountable, no diminutive)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch tunder, from Old Dutch *tundar, from Proto-West Germanic *tundr, from Proto-Germanic *tundrą.

inh

nl

dum

tunder

expansion: Middle Dutch tunder

odt

*tundar

expansion: Old Dutch *tundar

gem-pro

rhymes: -ɔndər

parts: ton der


risk universe

links: business business

links: risk risk

links: affect affect

links: entity entity

raw_glosses: (business) All the risks that could affect an entity.

en-noun

expansion: risk universe (plural risk universes)

forms: risk universes (plural)


Microscopium

links: astronomy astronomy

links: constellation constellation

links: southern southern

links: spring spring

links: microscope microscope

links: Capricornus Capricornus

raw_glosses: (astronomy) A faint constellation of the southern spring sky, said to resemble a microscope. It lies south of the constellation of Capricornus.

en-proper noun

expansion: Microscopium

顯微鏡座 /显微镜座

code: cmn

roman: Xiǎnwēijìngzuò

Mikroskooppi

code: fi

Microscope

code: fr

Микроскоп

roman: Mikroskop

Mikroskop

code: ms

Mikroskop

code: pl

Микроскоп

code: ru

Microscopium

code: es

etymology_text: Named by the French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in 1763, from later Latin microscopium (“microscope”).

uder

la

microscopium

microscope

expansion: Latin microscopium (“microscope”)


psig

links: Pounds pounds

links: square square

links: inch inch

links: gauge gauge

glosses: Pounds per square inch, gauge (unit of pressure)

pos: symbol

head

symbol

expansion: psig


political risks

links:
political risk
political risk#English

noun form

expansion: political risks


microscopium

la-noun

expansion: mīcroscopium n (genitive mīcroscopiī); second declension

forms:
mīcroscopium (canonical neuter)
mīcroscopiī (genitive)
mīcroscopium (nominative singular)
mīcroscopia (nominative plural)
mīcroscopiī (genitive singular)
mīcroscopiōrum (genitive plural)
mīcroscopiō (dative singular)
mīcroscopiīs (dative plural)
mīcroscopium (accusative singular)
mīcroscopia (accusative plural)
mīcroscopiō (ablative singular)
mīcroscopiīs (ablative plural)
mīcroscopium (singular vocative)
mīcroscopia (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.?
Ancient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)
Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti
Proto-Hellenic *sképťomai
Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Hellenic *-ós
▲
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ.
Ancient Greek -ός (-ós)
Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós)
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Ancient Greek -έω (-éō)
Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō)
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
Latin mīcroscopium
From Ancient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós, “small”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “to look at”) + Latin -ium. Compare tēlescopium, ultimately derived from τηλεσκόπος (tēleskópos, “far-seeing”).

ety

la

title: mīcroscopium

:af

grc:σκοπέω<t:to look at><id:look at>

-ium<id:abstract suffix>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.?
Ancient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)
Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti
Proto-Hellenic *sképťomai
Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Hellenic *-ós
▲
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ.
Ancient Greek -ός (-ós)
Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós)
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Ancient Greek -έω (-éō)
Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō)
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
Latin mīcroscopium
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "little", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μῑκρός", "gloss" : "small", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "look at", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "watcher", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "look at", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "look at", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be looking at", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "see", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*speḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*spéḱyeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*sképťomai", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σκέπτομαι", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "stressed o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-ós", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σκοπός", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic present", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-esyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "forming verbs" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "forming verbs" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-έω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σκοπέω", "gloss" : "to look at", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mīcroscopium", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="optical instrument" data-lang="la" data-title="mīcroscopium" id="Latin:_optical_instrument">
From Ancient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós, “small”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “to look at”) + Latin -ium.


showcases

links: showcase showcase#English

head

expansion: showcases


showcases

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of showcase

verb form


risk management

text:
2002: InsTech.info, LLC, A short history of risk management: 1900 - 2002 at http://www.instech.info/utaustin/DOWNLOADS/Hist_of_RM_2002.pdf
1921: Frank Knight publishes Risk, Uncertainty and Profit, a book that becomes the keystone in the risk management library.

text:
a2006: University of Surrey website, Risk Management History read at https://web.archive.org/web/20080529083848/http://portal.surrey.ac.uk/portal/page?_pageid=823,181134&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL
Even if it has deeper foundations, risk management, as it is practiced today, is essentially a post-1960s phenomenon.

text:
2006: BBC News website, How do you judge offenders' risk? read at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4828832.stm
Where release is recommended, a "risk management plan" outlining how the offender will be managed in the community and detailing recommended licence conditions, is also submitted.

links: maximum maximum

links: acceptable acceptable

links: level level

links: overall overall

links:
risk assessment
risk assessment

links: technique technique

links: determine determine

links: initial initial

links: excessive excessive

links: ameliorate ameliorate

links: appropriate appropriate

links: individual individual

glosses: The process of determining the maximum acceptable level of overall risk to and from a proposed activity, then using risk assessment techniques to determine the initial level of risk and, if this is excessive, developing a strategy to ameliorate appropriate individual risks until the overall level of risk is reduced to an acceptable level.

en-noun

expansion: risk management (uncountable)

risiko bestuur

code: af

sense: process of dealing with risk

風險管理 /风险管理

roman: fēngxiǎn guǎnlǐ

risicobeheer

code: nl

Risikomanagement

code: de

bainistíocht riosca

code: ga

위험관리

code: ko

roman: wiheomgwalli

alt: 危險管理

리스크 관리

roman: riseukeu gwalli

alt: 管理

gestão de riscos

code: pt


cooled

text: Set one of the cooled cakes, with its top side down, on a cake stand or plate […].

ref: 2010, Nigella Lawson, nigella.com, archived from the original on 29 May 2023:

links: Brought bring

links: lower low#Adjective

links: temperature temperature

text: a water-cooled engine

links: descriptive descriptive#Adjective

links: word word#Noun

glosses: With a descriptive word: brought to a lower temperature by means of.

links: reduced reduced#Adjective

links: degree degree

links: anger anger#Noun

links: fervour fervour

raw_glosses: (figurative) Brought to a reduced degree of anger or fervour.

head

adjective

expansion: cooled

jäähdytetty

sense: brought to a lower temperature

ости́глий

code: uk

roman: ostýhlyj

jäähdytetty

sense: brought to a reduced degree of anger

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English cool
Old English -ed
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz
Old English -od
Middle English -ed
English -ed
English cooled
From cool + -ed.

ety

cool

expansion:
Etymology tree
English cool
Old English -ed
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz
Old English -od
Middle English -ed
English -ed
English cooled
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōdaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-od", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ed", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ed", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cooled", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="cooled">
From cool + -ed.

ipa: /kuːld/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooled.wav

ipa: /kuld/

rhymes: -uːld


cooled

links: cool cool#English