averiguar

text: No me digas la respuesta. Déjame averiguarla.

translation: Don't tell me the answer. Let me figure it out.

type: example

links:
find out
find out

links:
work out
work out

raw_glosses: (transitive) to find out, figure out, work out, determine

text: Voy a averiguar quién hizo la travesura.

translation: I'm going to dig up who was the one that did the mischief.

links:
dig up
dig up

links: argue argue

raw_glosses: (Mexico, El Salvador, colloquial) to argue

es-verb

expansion: averiguar (first-person singular present averiguo, first-person singular preterite averigüé, past participle averiguado)

forms:
averiguo (first-person present singular)
averigüé (first-person preterite singular)
averiguado (participle past)
averiguar (infinitive)
averiguando (gerund)
averiguado (masculine participle past singular)
averiguada (feminine participle past singular)
averiguados (masculine participle past plural)
averiguadas (feminine participle past plural)
averiguo (first-person indicative present singular)
averiguas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
averiguás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
averigua (indicative present singular third-person)
averiguamos (first-person indicative plural present)
averiguáis (indicative plural present second-person)
averiguan (indicative plural present third-person)
averiguaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
averiguabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
averiguaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
averiguábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
averiguabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
averiguaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
averigüé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
averiguaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
averiguó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
averiguamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
averiguasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
averiguaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
averiguaré (first-person future indicative singular)
averiguarás (future indicative second-person singular)
averiguará (future indicative singular third-person)
averiguaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
averiguaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
averiguarán (future indicative plural third-person)
averiguaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
averiguarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
averiguaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
averiguaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
averiguaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
averiguarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
averigüe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
averigües (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
averigüés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
averigüe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
averigüemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
averigüéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
averigüen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
averiguara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
averiguaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
averiguara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
averiguáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
averiguarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
averiguaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
averiguase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
averiguases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
averiguase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
averiguásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
averiguaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
averiguasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
averiguare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
averiguares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
averiguare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
averiguáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
averiguareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
averiguaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
averigua (imperative informal second-person singular)
averiguá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
averigüe (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
averigüe (imperative singular third-person)
averigüemos (first-person imperative plural)
averiguad (imperative plural second-person)
averigüen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
averigüen (imperative plural third-person)
averigües (imperative negative second-person singular)
averigüe (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
averigüe (imperative negative singular third-person)
averigüemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
averigüéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
averigüen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
averigüen (imperative negative plural third-person)
averiguarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
averiguarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
averiguarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
averiguarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
averiguarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
averiguaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
averiguarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
averiguarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
averiguarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
averiguarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
averiguarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
averiguarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
averiguarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
averiguarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
averiguaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
averiguarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
averiguarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
averiguarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
averiguándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
averiguándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
averiguándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
averiguándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
averiguándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
averiguándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
averiguándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
averiguándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
averiguándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
averiguándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
averiguándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
averiguándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
averiguándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
averiguándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
averiguándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
averiguándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
averiguándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
averiguándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
averíguame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
averíguate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
averíguale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
averíguanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
averíguales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
averíguame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
averíguate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
averígualo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
averíguala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
averíguanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
averígualos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
averígualas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
averiguame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
averiguate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
averiguale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
averiguanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
averiguales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
averiguame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
averiguate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
averigualo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
averiguala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
averiguanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
averigualos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
averigualas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
averígüeme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
averígüele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
averígüese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
averígüenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
averígüeles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
averígüeme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
averígüelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
averígüela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
averígüese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
averígüenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
averígüelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
averígüelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
averigüémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
averigüémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
averigüémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
averigüémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
averigüémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
averigüémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
averigüémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
averigüémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
averigüémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
averigüémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
averigüémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
averigüémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
averiguadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
averiguadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
averiguadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
averiguaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
averiguadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
averiguadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
averiguadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
averiguadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
averiguadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
averiguaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
averiguadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
averiguadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
averígüenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
averígüenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
averígüennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
averígüenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
averígüense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
averígüenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
averígüenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
averígüenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
averígüennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
averígüenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
averígüenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
averígüense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish averiguar, from Late Latin vērificāre as a semi-learned term, with the prefix a- from Latin ad-. According to Coromines and Pascual, citing Rufino José Cuervo, it is first attested in a Fuero Juzgo from 1240.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

osp

averiguar

expansion: Old Spanish averiguar

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish averiguar

der

vērificō

expansion: Late Latin vērificāre

ipa: /abeɾiˈɡwaɾ/


abastardize

date: Attested from the late 16ᵗʰ century until the late 17ᵗʰ century.

links: stigmatize stigmatize

links: bastard bastard

links: debase debase

links: The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles

links:
Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press

raw_glosses: (transitive) To stigmatize as a bastard; debase.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: abastardize (third-person singular simple present abastardizes, present participle abastardizing, simple past and past participle abastardized)

tlb

en

obsolete

expansion: (obsolete)

forms:
abastardizes (present singular third-person)
abastardizing (participle present)
abastardized (participle past)
abastardized (past)
abastardise (alternative)

abastardar

code: pt

sense: to render bastard

etymology_text: From Middle French abastardir, from Old French a- + bastart (“bastard”).

frm

abastardir

expansion: Middle French abastardir

fro

a-

expansion: Old French a-


abastardizing

text: For quotations using this term, see Citations:abastardizing.

links: abastardize abastardize#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of abastardize

head

verb form

expansion: abastardizing


abastardizes

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of abastardize

expansion: abastardizes


abastardized

raw_glosses: (US) simple past and past participle of abastardize

expansion: abastardized


abastard

date: Attested from the early 17ᵗʰ century until the mid 17ᵗʰ century.

links: abastardize abastardize

en-verb

expansion: abastard (third-person singular simple present abastards, present participle abastarding, simple past and past participle abastarded)

forms:
abastards (present singular third-person)
abastarding (participle present)
abastarded (participle past)
abastarded (past)

imbastardire

code: it

sense: To abastardize


abastarded

links: abastard abastard#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of abastard

head

expansion: abastarded


abastards

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of abastard

expansion: abastards


abastarding

glosses: present participle and gerund of abastard

expansion: abastarding


abduced

links: abduce abduce#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of abduce

expansion: abduced

ipa: /əbˈdjuːst/

ipa: /æbˈdust/

ipa: /æbˈdjust/

ipa: /əbˈdust/

ipa: /əbˈdjust/

rhymes: -uːst


abducing

expansion: abducing


abduces

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of abduce

expansion: abduces

ipa: /æbˈduˈsəs/

ipa: /æbˈdjuˈsəs/

ipa: /əbˈduˈsəs/

ipa: /əbˈdjuˈsəs/


abduces

links: abducir abducir#Galician

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of abducir

gl


abduces

links: abdūcō abduco#Latin

glosses: second-person singular future active indicative of abdūcō

la

head: abdūcēs

expansion: abdūcēs

forms: abdūcēs (canonical)


abduces

links: abducir abducir#Spanish

es

ipa: /abˈduθes/

ipa: /abˈduses/

rhymes: -uθes (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)

rhymes: -uses (Latin America, Philippines)


abears

links: abear abear#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of abear

expansion: abears


abears

pos: noun

noun form


abeared

glosses: simple past and past participle of abear

expansion: abeared


aberred

links: aberr aberr#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of aberr

expansion: aberred


aberring

expansion: aberring


aberrs

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of aberr

expansion: aberrs


gymnastic

links: gymnastics gymnastics

text: gymnastic dialogues

links: gymnasia gymnasium

glosses: Of or pertaining to the gymnasia (ancient Greek schools).

pos: adj

adjective

expansion: gymnastic

մարմնամարզական

code: hy

sense: pertaining to gymnastics

roman: marmnamarzakan

гімнасты́чны

code: be

roman: himnastýčny

гимнасти́чески

code: bg

roman: gimnastíčeski

gimnàstic

code: ca

gymnastický

code: cs

voimistelu-

code: fi

gymnastique

code: fr

gymnastisch

code: de

gimnastyczny

code: pl

de gimnastică

code: ro

гимнасти́ческий

code: ru

roman: gimnastíčeskij

gimnástico

code: es

гімнасти́чний

code: uk

roman: himnastýčnyj

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin gymnasticus. By surface analysis, gymnast + -ic.

bor+

la

gymnasticus

expansion: Borrowed from Latin gymnasticus

surf

gymnast

-ic

expansion: By surface analysis, gymnast + -ic

ipa: /d͡ʒɪmˈnæstɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gymnastic.wav

rhymes: -æstɪk

parts: gym nas tic

forms: gymnastick (alternative obsolete)


gymnastic

links: gymnast gymnast

en-noun

expansion: gymnastic (plural gymnastics)

forms:
gymnastics (plural)
gymnastick (alternative obsolete)


aberrating

links: aberrate aberrate#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of aberrate

head

expansion: aberrating


aberrates

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of aberrate

expansion: aberrates


aberrated

text: The most distressing cases are those where the patch assumes a different colour from that of the trousers (dissimilitas coloris). In this instance the mind of the patient is found to be in a sadly aberrated condition.

ref: 1910, Stephen Leacock, Literary Lapses, A New Pathology:

type: quotation

links: abnormal abnormal

links: irregular irregular

links: atypical atypical

en-adj

expansion: aberrated (not comparable)


aberrated

glosses: simple past and past participle of aberrate

head

expansion: aberrated


abjected

links: abject abject#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of abject

expansion: abjected


abjected

links:
cast off
cast off

links: rejected reject

raw_glosses: (obsolete) That has been cast off or rejected.

en-adj

expansion: abjected (not comparable)


abjecting

head

expansion: abjecting


abjects

expansion: abjects


abjects

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of abject


abjects

links: abject abject#French

fr

adjective form

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-abjects.wav


leisurewear

links: general general

links: casual casual

links: wear wear

glosses: Clothing worn for leisure or as general casual wear.

en-noun

expansion: leisurewear (uncountable)

oloasu

sense: casual wear

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English leisure
Proto-Indo-European *wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *woséyeti
Proto-Germanic *wazjaną
Proto-West Germanic *waʀjan
Old English werian
Middle English weren
English wear
English -wear
English leisurewear
From leisure + -wear.

ety

:af

leisure

-wear

expansion:
Etymology tree
English leisure
Proto-Indo-European *wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *woséyeti
Proto-Germanic *wazjaną
Proto-West Germanic *waʀjan
Old English werian
Middle English weren
English wear
English -wear
English leisurewear
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*wazjaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*waʀjan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "werian", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "weren", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "wear", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-wear", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "leisurewear", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="leisurewear">
From leisure + -wear.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-leisurewear.wav


ablaqueating

links: ablaqueate ablaqueate#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of ablaqueate

head

expansion: ablaqueating


ablaqueates

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of ablaqueate

expansion: ablaqueates


ablaqueated

glosses: simple past and past participle of ablaqueate

expansion: ablaqueated


remanded

links: remand remand#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of remand

expansion: remanded


remanding

expansion: remanding


remands

expansion: remands


remands

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of remand


zhiishiigwe

links: rattle rattle

oj

verb

cat2: verb animate intransitive (vai)

animate intransitive

expansion: zhiishiigwe (animate intransitive)

forms:
ninzhiishiigwe (first-person singular)
ninzhiishiigwesii (first-person negative singular)
ninzhiishiigwesiin (first-person negative singular)
gizhiishiigwe (second-person singular)
gizhiishiigwesii (negative second-person singular)
gizhiishiigwesiin (negative second-person singular)
zhiishiigwe (singular third-person)
zhiishiigwesii (negative singular third-person)
zhiishiigwesiin (negative singular third-person)
zhiishiigwewan (obviative third-person)
zhiishiigwesiiwan (negative obviative third-person)
zhiishiigwem (indefinite)
zhiishiigwesiim (indefinite negative)
ninzhiishiigwemin (exclusive first-person plural)
ninzhiishiigwesiimin (exclusive first-person negative plural)
gizhiishiigwemin (first-person inclusive plural)
gizhiishiigwesiimin (first-person inclusive negative plural)
gizhiishiigwem (plural second-person)
gizhiishiigwesiim (negative plural second-person)
zhiishiigwewag (plural third-person)
zhiishiigwesiiwag (negative plural third-person)
zhiishiigweyaan (first-person singular)
zhiishiigwesiwaan (first-person negative singular)
zhiishiigweyan (second-person singular)
zhiishiigweyin (second-person singular)
zhiishiigwesiwan (negative second-person singular)
zhiishiigwesiwin (negative second-person singular)
zhiishiigwed (singular third-person)
zhiishiigwesig (negative singular third-person)
zhiishiigwenid (obviative third-person)
zhiishiigwesinid (negative obviative third-person)
zhiishiigwesinig (negative obviative third-person)
zhiishiigweng (indefinite)
zhiishiigwesing (indefinite negative)
zhiishiigweyaang (exclusive first-person plural)
zhiishiigwesiwaang (exclusive first-person negative plural)
zhiishiigweyang (first-person inclusive plural)
zhiishiigweying (first-person inclusive plural)
zhiishiigwesiwang (first-person inclusive negative plural)
zhiishiigwesiwing (first-person inclusive negative plural)
zhiishiigweyeg (plural second-person)
zhiishiigwesiweg (negative plural second-person)
zhiishiigwewaad (plural third-person)
zhiishiigwesiwaa (negative plural third-person)

etymology_text:
* ᔒᐦᔒᐝ (zhiishii)
* -gw- transitivity indicator
* -e animacy indicator


zhiishiigwe

links: rattlesnake rattlesnake

noun

expansion: zhiishiigwe

ᔒᐝᓇᐌ

roman: zhiinawe

ᔒᐦᔒᐝᑴᒌᐱᐦᒃ

roman: zhiishiigwejiibik

ᔒᐦᔒᐝᑴᐗᐦᔮᓐ

roman: zhiishiigwewayaan

ᔒᐦᔒᐝᑴᓐᐦᔅ

roman: zhiishiigwens

ᔒᐦᔒᐝᑴ

sense: Unaffected

roman: zhiishiigwe

ᔖᐦᔒᐝᑴ

sense: Initial change

roman: zhaashiigwe

ᔖᔒᐦᔒᐝᑴ

roman: zhaazhiishiigwe

ᔥᐦᔮᔒᐦᔒᐝᑴ

sense: Initial change reduplication with syncope

roman: zhyaazhiishiigwe

ᔕᐦᔮᔒᐦᔒᐝᑴ

sense: Initial change reduplication

roman: zhayaazhiishiigwe

ᔒᐦᔒᐝᑴ

sense: Fully pointed mixed-finals

ᔒᔒᑴ

sense: Common Eastern A-finals


abled

date: Late 20ᵗʰ century.

links: physical physical

links: specified specified

raw_glosses: (in combination) Having a range of physical powers as specified.

en-adj

expansion: abled (comparative more abled, superlative most abled)

forms:
more abled (comparative)
most abled (superlative)

valide

code: nl

sense: Translations

etymology_text: Back-formation from disabled.

back-form

disabled

expansion: Back-formation from disabled


abled

text: As a disabled person, there are many days I can't leave the house looking how I want to look, and I also have tics that make me look distinctly odd to ableds.

ref: 2022, Laura Erickson-Schroth, Trans Bodies, Trans Selves, page 87:

links: disability disability

raw_glosses: (among disabled people) A person who has no disability.

qualifier: among disabled people

en-noun

expansion: abled (plural ableds)

forms: ableds (plural)


abled

links: able able#English

head

expansion: abled

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ables

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of able

head

expansion: ables


ables

links: able able#French

g: m

expansion: ables m

ipa: /abl/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ables.wav


abluting

links: ablute ablute#English

expansion: abluting


ablutes

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of ablute

expansion: ablutes


abluted

glosses: simple past and past participle of ablute

expansion: abluted


backformation

links: back-formation back-formation#English

en-noun

expansion: backformation (countable and uncountable, plural backformations)

forms: backformations (plural)


ablute

date: First attested in the Late 19ᵗʰ century.

links: wash wash

links: The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles

links:
Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press

raw_glosses: (intransitive, colloquial) To wash oneself.

en-verb

expansion: ablute (third-person singular simple present ablutes, present participle abluting, simple past and past participle abluted)

forms:
ablutes (present singular third-person)
abluting (participle present)
abluted (participle past)
abluted (past)

vaske

code: nb

sense: to wash oneself

att tvaga sig

code: sv

vaske

sense: to wash

etymology_text: Back-formation from ablution.

root

ine-pro

back-form

ablution

expansion: Back-formation from ablution

ipa: /əˈbluːt/

ipa: /əˈblut/

rhymes: -uːt


ablute

links: ablūtus ablutus#Latin

head

participle form

head: ablūte

expansion: ablūte

forms: ablūte (canonical)


abnegates

links: abnegate abnegate#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of abnegate

expansion: abnegates


abnegating

glosses: present participle and gerund of abnegate

expansion: abnegating


abnegated

glosses: simple past and past participle of abnegate

expansion: abnegated


bishoprick

text: Ritson, who was a native of the bishoprick of Durham, tells us that the fairies frequented many parts of it; that they were described as being of the smallest size, and uniformly habited in green.

ref: 1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 309:

links: bishopric bishopric#English

en-noun

expansion: bishoprick (plural bishopricks)

forms: bishopricks (plural)


protectionism

text: Take the New Right's full-throated embrace of protectionism and industrial policy. This romance with protectionism started in the 1990s with former GOP presidential candidate Pat Buchanan, gained enormous traction under former President Donald Trump, and is still going strong today.

ref: 2024 March 20, Veronique de Rugy, “The Political Right Has Luxury Beliefs, Too”, in Reason:

links: politics politics

links: economics economics

links: policy policy

links: protecting protecting

links: domestic domestic

links: producer producer

links: product product

links: competition competition

links: imposing imposing

links: tariff tariff

links: quota quota

links: duties duties

links: importation importation

raw_glosses: (politics, economics) A system or policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, duties or other barriers on importations.

links: Linguistic linguistic#English

links: purism purism

expansion: protectionism (countable and uncountable, plural protectionisms)

forms: protectionisms (plural)

proteksionizëm

code: sq

sense: a policy of protecting the domestic producers by imposing tariffs etc.

حِمَائِيَّة

code: ar

roman: ḥimāʔiyya

պրոտեկցիոնիզմ

roman: protekcʻionizm

հովանավորչություն

roman: hovanavorčʻutʻyun

proteicionismu

code: ast

proteksionizm

code: az

protekzionismo

code: eu

пратэкцыяні́зм

roman: pratekcyjanízm

протекциони́зъм

roman: protekcionízǎm

保護主義 /保护主义

code: cmn

roman: bǎohùzhǔyì

protektionisme

code: da

protektismo

code: eo

protektsionism

code: et

პროტექციონიზმი

code: ka

roman: ṗroṭekcionizmi

προστατευτισμός

code: el

roman: prostateftismós

פְּרוֹטֶקְצְיוֹנִיזְם

code: he

roman: protektsionízm

संरक्षणवाद

code: hi

roman: sanrakṣaṇvād

protekcionizmus

code: hu

protektismo

code: io

proteksionisme

code: id

cosantachas

code: ga

protezionismo

code: it

保護主義

code: ja

alt: ほごしゅぎ

roman: hogoshugi

保護貿易

alt: ほごぼうえき

roman: hogobōeki

протекционизм

code: kk

roman: proteksionizm

қолдампаздық

roman: qoldampazdyq

қолдаушылық

roman: qoldauşylyq

보호주의

code: ko

roman: bohojuui

alt: 保護主義

보호무역

roman: bohomuyeok

alt: 保護貿易

протекционизм

code: ky

roman: protektsionizm

protekcionisms

code: lv

protekcionizmas

code: lt

протекциони́зам

code: mk

roman: protekcionízam

pākaihokotanga

code: mi

proteksjonisme

code: nn

حمایتگرایی

code: fa

roman: hemâyat-garâyi

protecionismo

code: pt

ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆਵਾਦ

code: pa

roman: surakkhiāvād

протекциони́зм

roman: protɛkcionízm

протекционѝзам

code: sh

protekcionizmus

code: sk

protekcionizem

code: sl

протектсионизм

code: tg

alt: protektsionizm

etymology_text: Borrowed from French protectionnisme, equivalent to protection + -ism.


missionary position

links:
sexual intercourse
sexual intercourse

glosses: A position for sexual intercourse in which the man and woman face each other, with the man on top.

expansion: missionary position (plural missionary positions)

forms: missionary positions (plural)

sendelingposisie

code: af

sense: position for sexual intercourse

sinangkaka

code: bcl

мисионерска поза

code: bg

roman: misionerska poza

posició del missioner

code: ca

傳教士體位 /传教士体位

code: yue

roman: cyun⁴ gaau³ si⁶ tai² wai⁶

傳教士體位 /传教士体位

code: cmn

roman: chuánjiàoshì tǐwèi

龍翻 /龙翻

roman: lóngfān

男上位

roman: nánshàngwèi

misionářská poloha

code: cs

missionærstilling

code: da

missionarishouding

code: nl

misiista pozicio

code: eo

misjonäriasend

code: et

lähetyssaarnaaja-asento

code: fi

position du missionnaire

code: fr

posición do misioneiro

code: gl

Missionarsstellung

code: de

ιεραποστολικό

code: el

roman: ierapostolikó

misszionárius póz

code: hu

trúboðastelling

code: is

suíomh misinéireachta

code: ga

posizione del missionario

code: it

正常位

alt: せいじょうい

roman: seijōi

정상위

roman: jeongsang'wi

alt: 正常位

pozîsyona mîsyoneran

code: kmr

Missionärpositioun

code: lb

misjonærstilling

code: nb

pozycja misjonarska

code: pl

миссионерская позиция

code: ru

roman: missionerskaja pozicija

මිෂනරි පිහිටුව

code: si

roman: miṣanari pihiṭuwa

etymology_text: Supposed to have been originated by natives of the Trobriand Islands (who considered it improper), popularized by Alfred Kinsey.


giz

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for South Giziga.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

sc: Latn

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: giz

word: Wiktionary’s coverage of South Giziga terms


giz

links:
Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

links: give give#English

links: us us#English

raw_glosses: (UK, slang) Pronunciation spelling of give us.

pos: contraction

en-head

contr

ipa: /ɡɪz/

rhymes: -ɪz


giz

links: chalk chalk

glosses: chalk (a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard)

pt-noun

m

expansion: giz m (plural gizes)

forms: gizes (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic جِبْس (jibs, “gypsum”), from Latin gypsum (“plaster”), from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos). Doublet of gesso, which was inherited.

bor+

pt

ar

جِبْس

gypsum

der

gypsum

plaster

expansion: Latin gypsum (“plaster”)

grc

γύψος

expansion: Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos)

doublet

gesso

expansion: Doublet of gesso

ipa: /ˈʒis/

ipa: /ˈʒiʃ/

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-giz.wav

rhymes: (Brazil) -is

rhymes: (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃ


giz

links: secret secret

head

tr

definite accusative

gizi

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

gizler

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: giz (definite accusative gizi, plural gizler)

tr-noun

i

ler

forms:
gizi (accusative definite)
gizler (plural)
giz (nominative singular)
gizler (nominative plural)
gizi (accusative definite singular)
gizleri (accusative definite plural)
gize (dative singular)
gizlere (dative plural)
gizde (locative singular)
gizlerde (locative plural)
gizden (ablative singular)
gizlerden (ablative plural)
gizin (genitive singular)
gizlerin (genitive plural)
gizim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
gizlerim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
gizin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gizlerin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gizi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gizleri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gizimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
gizlerimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
giziniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gizleriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gizleri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gizleri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gizimi (accusative definite first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gizlerimi (accusative definite first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gizini (accusative definite possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gizlerini (accusative definite possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gizini (accusative definite possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gizlerini (accusative definite possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gizimizi (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gizlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gizinizi (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gizlerinizi (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gizlerini (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gizlerini (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gizime (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gizlerime (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gizine (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gizlerine (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gizine (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gizlerine (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gizimize (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gizlerimize (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gizinize (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gizlerinize (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gizlerine (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gizlerine (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gizimde (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
gizlerimde (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
gizinde (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gizlerinde (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gizinde (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gizlerinde (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gizimizde (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
gizlerimizde (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
gizinizde (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gizlerinizde (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gizlerinde (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gizlerinde (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gizimden (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gizlerimden (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gizinden (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gizlerinden (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gizinden (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gizlerinden (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gizimizden (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gizlerimizden (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gizinizden (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gizlerinizden (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gizlerinden (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gizlerinden (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gizimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
gizlerimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
gizinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gizlerinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gizinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gizlerinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gizimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
gizlerimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
gizinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gizlerinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gizlerinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gizlerinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Back-formation from gizli (“secret”) (adjective) and gizlemek (“to hide”).

back-formation

gizli

secret

expansion: Back-formation from gizli (“secret”)

ipa: /ɟiz/

ipa: [ˈɟiz̟]


giz

links: main main

links: boom boom

links: diagonal diagonal

links: beam beam

links: sail sail

links: gaff gaff#English

glosses: a main boom, a diagonal beam on which a sail is attached, gaff

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish گز (giz), from Italian ghis, from Dutch giek.

inh

ota

گز

tr: giz

expansion: Ottoman Turkish گز (giz)

der

it

ghis

expansion: Italian ghis

nl

giek

expansion: Dutch giek


giz

links: place place

links: location location

head

za

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

1957–1982 spelling

giƨ

f32accel-form: 1957 spelling

cat2: terms without Sawndip form

expansion: giz (1957–1982 spelling giƨ)

za-head

noun

ipa: /ki˧˩/


-ling

links: immature immature

-cule

english: suffixes

translation: suffixes

mini-

english: prefixes

translation: prefixes

links: follower follower

pos: suffix

head

suffix

cat2: noun-forming suffixes

cat3: diminutive suffixes

expansion: -ling

-ig

code: br

sense: Diminutive

小

code: cmn

roman: xiǎo-

崽

roman: -zǎi

-子

roman: -zi

-je

code: nl

-erl

english: south German

translation: south German

-etto

code: ia

子

code: ja

alt: こ

roman: ko-

-ling

code: enm

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-lósder.
Proto-Germanic *-ilaz
Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Germanic *-īnaz
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
?
Proto-Germanic *-ingaz
Proto-Germanic *-ilingaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ling
Old English -ling
Middle English -ling
English -ling
From Middle English -ling, from Old English -ling, from Proto-West Germanic *-ling, from Proto-Germanic *-lingaz, a nominal suffix, probably composed of Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (agent/instrumental/diminutive suffix) + Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (patronymic suffix).
Akin to Dutch -ling, German -ling, Icelandic -lingur, Gothic -𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (-liggs). More at -le, -ing.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-lósder.
Proto-Germanic *-ilaz
Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Germanic *-īnaz
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
?
Proto-Germanic *-ingaz
Proto-Germanic *-ilingaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ling
Old English -ling
Middle English -ling
English -ling
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ilaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-n̥kʷo-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-īnaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ingaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ilingaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ling", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ling", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ling", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ling", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="diminutive" data-lang="en" data-title="-ling" id="English:_diminutive">

forms:
-lyng (alternative obsolete)
-lin (alternative dialectal)


-ling

raw_glosses: (no longer productive) An adverbial suffix denoting manner, direction, or position.

head

cat2: adverb-forming suffixes

etymology_text: From Middle English -ling, from Old English -ling, -linga, -lunga (adverbial suffix). Compare -long.

inh

enm

-ling

expansion: Middle English -ling

ang

expansion: Old English -ling

forms:
-lings (alternative)
-lin (alternative dialectal)

ipa: /lɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ling.wav


-ling

links: diminutive diminutive

glosses: a diminutive (denotes a younger person who is considered small, cute, immature, etc.)

glosses: a diminutive (denotes a person who is considered inferior, despicable, etc.)

glosses: a diminutive (denotes each of a given number of siblings born at the same birth)

head

da

g: c

expansion: -ling c

da-decl

er

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: -ling

sg-def: -lingen

pl-indef: -linger

pl-def: -lingerne

gen-sg-indef: -lings

gen-sg-def: -lingens

gen-pl-indef: -lingers

gen-pl-def: -lingernes

forms:
-ling (indefinite nominative singular)
-lingen (definite nominative singular)
-linger (indefinite nominative plural)
-lingerne (definite nominative plural)
-lings (genitive indefinite singular)
-lingens (definite genitive singular)
-lingers (genitive indefinite plural)
-lingernes (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: A variant of -ing.


-ling

glosses: a suffix that describes a person (or other creature) in terms of a place of origin or a quality, as defined by the root to which it is added

head

nl

expansion: -ling m

etymology_text: From a rebracketing of nouns with an -ing suffix. See above (English).


-ling

text: schwach (“weak”) + -ling → Schwächling (“weakling”)

text: früh (“early”) + -ling → Frühling (“spring (that which comes early)”)

links: quality quality#English

links: property property#English

glosses: Forms nouns from adjectives, indicating possession of or connection with a quality or property

text: Haft (“imprisonment”) + -ling → Häftling (“prisoner, inmate”)

text: Hanf (“hemp”) + -ling → Hänfling (“linnet, beanpole”)

glosses: Forms nouns from other nouns, indicating a noun associated with or subordinate to it

text: saugen (“to suck”) + -ling → Säugling (“infant, suckling”)

text: ankommen (“to arrive”) + -ling → Ankömmling (“arrival, arriving person”)

glosses: Forms nouns from verbs, indicating a noun, especially a person, prone to doing an action

de

genitive

-linges

-lings

-linge

expansion: -ling m (genitive -linges or -lings, plural -linge)

forms:
-linges (genitive)
-lings (genitive)
-linge (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle High German -linc, from Old High German -ling, from Proto-West Germanic *-ling.

dercat

gem-pro

inh

gmh

-linc

expansion: Middle High German -linc

goh

expansion: Old High German -ling

der

gmw-pro

*-ling

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *-ling

ipa: [lɪŋ]

audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ling.wav


-ling

links: -lingur -lingur#Icelandic

glosses: indefinite accusative singular of -lingur

head

is

suffix form


-ling

enm

etymology_text: From Old English -ling (nominal suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-ling, from Proto-Germanic *-ilingaz; equivalent to -el + -yng.

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ilaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-n̥kʷo-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-īnaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ingaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ilingaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ling", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ling", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ling", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="diminutive" data-lang="enm" data-title="-ling" id="Middle_English:_diminutive">

inh

pos: nominal suffix

expansion: Old English -ling (nominal suffix)

*-ilingaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *-ilingaz

af

-el

-yng

id1: agentive

expansion: -el + -yng

forms:
-linge (alternative)
-lingge (alternative)
-lyng (alternative)
-lynge (alternative)

ipa: /-linɡ/


-ling

glosses: An adverbial suffix denoting direction, state or position.

etymology_text: From Old English -ling (adverbial suffix).

inh

pos: adverbial suffix

expansion: Old English -ling (adverbial suffix)


-ling

links: diminutive diminutive#English

head

nb

etymology_text: From German -ling.

der

de

expansion: German -ling


-ling

text: hinderling

translation: backwards

english: backwards

glosses: adverbial suffix denoting direction, state or position

head

ang

head: -ling

etymology_text: From alteration of suffixal use of Old English lang (“long”).

cog

long

lang

long

expansion: Old English lang (“long”)

ipa: /linɡ/

ipa: [liŋɡ]


-ling

text: dīerling

translation: favorite, darling

english: favorite, darling

text: rǣpling

translation: prisoner

english: prisoner

text: stærling

translation: starling

english: starling

text: Icling ("dynasty of Icel" or "House of Icel"); Ætheling (House of Ethel)

links: dynasty dynasty

links: lineage lineage

ang-decl-noun-a-m

-ling

ang-decl-noun

type: strong a-stem

-linges

-linge

-lingas

-lingas

-linga

-lingum

forms:
-ling (nominative singular)
-lingas (nominative plural)
-ling (accusative singular)
-lingas (accusative plural)
-linges (genitive singular)
-linga (genitive plural)
-linge (dative singular)
-lingum (dative plural)
-linc (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto-West Germanic *-ling, from Proto-Germanic *-ilingaz.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ilaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-n̥kʷo-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-īnaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ingaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ilingaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ling", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ling", "lang" : "ang" }" data-id="diminutive" data-lang="ang" data-title="-ling" id="Old_English:_diminutive">


-ling

raw_glosses: (no longer productive) diminutive suffix

head

sv

expansion: -ling


CEI

links:
Central European Initiative
Wikipedia:Central European Initiative

glosses: Initialism of Central European Initiative.

links:
Cycle Engineers' Institute
Wikipedia:British Standard Whitworth

glosses: Initialism of Cycle Engineers' Institute, one of three screw thread standards contributing to the Whitworth threads standards set.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: CEI


CEI

ref: 2014, “Erotic Girl 4 ALL Your Pleasures Are You SERIOUS About EDGING? JOI ? CEI ? Let's See How Much Will Power You Have”, in alt.penthouse.sex.femdom:

ref: 2015 May 23, Humiliate You, “Are You A Little Dick Man?? WANT Little Dick Humiliation - JOI with A Side of CEI”, in alt.sex.femdom (Usenet), retrieved 02 Feb 2022:

links: BDSM BDSM

links: cum cum#English

links: eat eat#English

links: instructions instructions#English

links: submissive submissive

links: consume consume

links: semen semen

raw_glosses: (BDSM) Initialism of cum-eating instructions: written or recorded instructions directing a submissive to consume semen.

cum-eating instructions

text: Past operations, such as those that took down the child exploitation site Playpen, or current efforts to arrest purveyors of CEI on Freenet, seek to chase out what one Dark Web site admin called the “true black sheep” of these networks.

ref: 2018, Robert W. Gehl, Weaving the Dark Web: Legitimacy on Freenet, Tor, and I2P, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, →ISBN, page 228:

links:
child exploitation images
child exploitation images#English

raw_glosses: (uncommon) Initialism of child exploitation images.

head

en

noun


CEI

links: IEC IEC

glosses: initialism of Commission électrotechnique internationale: IEC

extra: IEC

links: Communauté communauté#French

links: État État#French

links: Indépendants indépendant#French

links: CIS CIS

glosses: initialism of Communauté des États Indépendants (“CIS”)

Communauté des États Indépendants

extra: CIS

fr-proper noun

f

expansion: CEI f


CEI

links: Christianity Christianity

links: Conferenza conferenza#Italian

links: Episcopale episcopale#Italian

links: Italiana italiana#Italian

raw_glosses: (Christianity) initialism of Conferenza Episcopale Italiana


CEI

links:
electrical engineering
electrical engineering

links: Comitato comitato#Italian

links: Elettrotecnico elettrotecnico#Italian

links: Italiano italiano#Italian

raw_glosses: (electrical engineering) initialism of Comitato Elettrotecnico Italiano

it-proper noun

m

expansion: CEI m


CEI

links: Comunidade dos Estados Independentes#Portuguese

glosses: Initialism of Comunidade dos Estados Independentes (“CIS”).


CEI

links: electronic electronic

links:
identity card
identity card

ro-noun

g2: n

CEI-uri

expansion: CEI f or n (plural CEI-uri)

forms:
CEI-uri (plural)
CEI (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
CEI-ul (accusative definite nominative singular)
CEI-uri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
CEI-urile (accusative definite nominative plural)
CEI (dative genitive indefinite singular)
CEI-ului (dative definite genitive singular)
CEI-uri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
CEI-urilor (dative definite genitive plural)
CEI-ule (singular vocative)
CEI-urilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: CEI

nsd: CEI-ul

npi: CEI-uri

npd: CEI-urile

gsi: CEI

gsd: CEI-ului

gpi: CEI-uri

gpd: CEI-urilor

vs: CEI-ule

vp: CEI-urilor

etymology_text: Initialism of carte electronică de identitate.

initialism

ro

carte electronică de identitate


CEI

links: Comunidad de Estados Independientes#Spanish

glosses: initialism of Comunidad de Estados Independientes (“CIS”)


BSF

links:
British Standard Fine
w:British Standard Fine

links:
screw thread
screw thread

glosses: Initialism of British Standard Fine, one of three screw thread standards contributing to the Whitworth threads standards set.

en-proper noun

expansion: BSF


XXI

links:
Roman numeral
Roman numeral#English

links: twenty-one twenty-one

glosses: A Roman numeral representing the number twenty-one (21).

pos: num

head

mul

numeral symbol

expansion: XXI

XX

sense: Previous

english: twenty, 20

translation: twenty, 20

XXII

sense: Next

english: twenty-two, 22

translation: twenty-two, 22

XXIth

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: Compound of the following Roman numerals: XX (“20”) + I (“1”).

compound

XX

I

forms:
xxi (alternative)
xxj (alternative)


XXI

text: XXI Century

links: Twenty-first twenty-first

head

adjective


God Almighty

links: almighty almighty

links: God God

links: omnipotent omnipotent

links: all all

links: powerful powerful

glosses: almighty God, omnipotent God, God the all-powerful

en-proper noun

expansion: God Almighty

etymology_text: A calque of Hebrew אֵל שַׁדַּי (ʼĒl Shaddạy, “God Almighty”). See also god and almighty.

der

he

אֵל שַׁדַּי

God Almighty

tr: ʼĒl Shaddạy


God Almighty

links: exclamation exclamation#English

links: surprise surprise#English

links: astonishment astonishment#English

glosses: An exclamation of surprise or astonishment.

links: annoyance annoyance#English

links: expression expression#English

links: resignation resignation#English

links: spite spite#English

raw_glosses: (drawn, with little emphasis, last syllable held at same tone as penultimate) An expression of resignation or spite.

qualifier: drawn; last syllable held at same tone as penultimate; drawn; last syllable held at same tone as penultimate

pos: intj

wow

sense: expression of surprise

godalmachtig

sense: Exclamation of surprise or astonishment.

Suur Jumal

code: et

Dieu tout-puissant

code: fr

herre min skapare

code: sv

expansion: Hebrew אֵל שַׁדַּי (ʼĒl Shaddạy, “God Almighty”)


doobie

text: YO! Youse guys need to turn those frowns upside down, and I got just the thing for that… we call it… DOOBIE SNACKS!

ref: 2001, Kevin Smith, Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back, spoken by Jay (Jason Mewes):

text: In parts of the state, enjoying an occasional doobie is nowadays considered little different from sipping a Pinot Noir.

ref: 2010 October 14, “An altered state”, in The Economist:

text: [The] atmosphere […] was one part oxygen, four parts nitrogen, and seventeen parts doobie vapor.

ref: 2012 April 20, Dave Barry, Classic Dave Barry:

links: marijuana marijuana

links: cigarette cigarette

bifta

source: Thesaurus:marijuana cigarette

links: cobbler cobbler

raw_glosses: (countable) A cobbler-like fruit dessert.

en-noun

expansion: doobie (plural doobies)

forms: doobies (plural)

etymology_text: From doob + -ie.

ety

:af

doob

expansion: From doob + -ie.

ipa: /ˈduːbi/

rhymes: -uːbi


imparting

links: impart impart#English

head

verb form

expansion: imparting


imparting

links: communication communication

glosses: communication (a giving or sharing of information etc)

links: distribution distribution

glosses: distribution (a sharing or division of something)

en-noun

expansion: imparting (plural impartings)

forms: impartings (plural)


assimilating

text: It was delightful to have so much to communicate, and yet to be so well understood. Then the contrast between the two gave that variety which attracts without assimilating.

ref: 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 92–93:

links: assimilate assimilate#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of assimilate

head

expansion: assimilating


assimilating

links: assimilate assimilate

en-adj

expansion: assimilating (not comparable)


caps

links: cap cap#English

text: device caps

links: programming programming#Noun

links: capabilities capabilities#English

raw_glosses: (programming) Abbreviation of capabilities.

head

noun form

expansion: caps

ipa: /kæps/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caps.wav

rhymes: -æps


caps

links: capitals capitals

en-noun

p

expansion: caps pl (plural only)


caps

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of cap


caps

links: cap cap#Catalan

head

ca

ipa: [ˈkaps]


caps

links: cabre cabre#Catalan

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of cabre


sê

links: say say

af-verb

seggende

expansion: sê (present sê, present participle seggende, past participle gesê)

forms:
sê (present)
seggende (participle present)
gesê (participle past)
seg (alternative)
seh (alternative)

etymology_text: From Dutch zeggen, from Middle Dutch seggen, from Old Dutch *seggen, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-.

inh

af

nl

zeggen

expansion: Dutch zeggen

dum

seggen

expansion: Middle Dutch seggen

odt

*seggen

expansion: Old Dutch *seggen

gem-pro

*sagjaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sagjaną

der

ine-pro

*sekʷ-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-

ipa: /sɛː/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-sê.wav


sê

links: ser ser#Galician

raw_glosses: (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular imperative of ser

qualifier: reintegrationist norm

head

gl

expansion: sê


sê

sô

extra: his, her, its

pos: det

lou

determiner

cat2: possessive determiners

etymology_text: Inherited from French ses (“his, her, its”).

inh

fr

ses

his, her, its

expansion: French ses (“his, her, its”)

ipa: /se/

rhymes: -e

homophone: çé

homophone: sé


sê

links: three three

head

kmr

numeral

etymology_text:
From Proto-Iranian *θráyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Compare Central Kurdish سێ (sê), Persian سه (se).

ira-pro

*θráyah

expansion: Proto-Iranian *θráyah

iir-pro

*tráyas

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas

*tréyes

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *tréyes

cog

ckb

سێ

tr: sê

expansion: Central Kurdish سێ (sê)

fa

سه

tr: se

expansion: Persian سه (se)

ipa: /seː/

rhymes: -eː


sê

links: ser ser#Portuguese

glosses: second-person singular imperative of ser

text: Não és capaz e não precisas sê-lo.

translation: You are not capable and you do not need to be.

links: lo lo#Portuguese

links: la la#Portuguese

links: los los#Portuguese

links: las las#Portuguese

glosses: apocopic form of ser; used preceding the pronouns lo, la, los or las

ser

glosses: eye dialect spelling of ser, representing Brazil Portuguese

head

pt

ipa: /ˈse/

homophone: cê

homophone: ser (Brazil)

homophone: sei (Southern Portugal)


sê

+obj

zlw-slv

gen

expansion: [with genitive]

links: delative delative#English

links:
off of
off of

raw_glosses: denotes delative movement; off of [with genitive]

pos: prep

preposition

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Slovincian sê
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Slovincian sê
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*iź", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Slovincian", "term" : "sê", "lang" : "zlw-slv" }" data-id="from" data-lang="zlw-slv" data-title="sê" id="Slovincian:_from">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz.

forms:
s (alternative)
z (alternative)

ipa: /ˈsi̯ɛ/

rhymes: -i̯ɛ


sê

+obj

ins

expansion: [with instrumental]

links: comitative comitative#English

links: sociative sociative#English

links: with with

links: alongside alongside

raw_glosses: denotes comitative or sociative relation; with, alongside [with instrumental]

links: instrumental instrumental#English

links:
by means of
by means of

raw_glosses: denotes instrumental relation; with, by means of [with instrumental]

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Slovincian sê
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n).

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Slovincian sê
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*san", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ(n)", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Slovincian", "term" : "sê", "lang" : "zlw-slv" }" data-id="with" data-lang="zlw-slv" data-title="sê" id="Slovincian:_with">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n).


comece

links: comezar comezar#Galician

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of comezar:
third-person singular imperative

links: começar começar#Galician

raw_glosses: (reintegrationist norm) inflection of começar:

glosses:
inflection of começar:
third-person singular imperative

head

verb form

expansion: comece


comece

links: começar começar#Portuguese


começar

forms:
começo (first-person present singular)
comecei (first-person preterite singular)
começado (participle past)
começar (impersonal infinitive)
começar (first-person infinitive singular)
começares (infinitive second-person singular)
começar (infinitive singular third-person)
começarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
começardes (infinitive plural second-person)
começarem (infinitive plural third-person)
começando (gerund)
começado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
começado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
começados (masculine participle past plural)
começada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
começada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
começadas (feminine participle past plural)
começo (first-person indicative present singular)
começas (indicative present second-person singular)
começa (indicative present singular third-person)
começamos (first-person indicative plural present)
começades (indicative plural present second-person)
começais (indicative plural present second-person)
começam (indicative plural present third-person)
começava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
começavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
começava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
começávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
começávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
começáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
começávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
começavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
comecei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
começaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
começache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
começou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
começamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
começastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
começárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
começaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
começara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
começaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
começara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
começáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
começárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
começáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
começárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
começaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
começarei (first-person future indicative singular)
começarás (future indicative second-person singular)
começará (future indicative singular third-person)
começaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
começaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
começareis (future indicative plural second-person)
começarám (future indicative plural third-person)
começarão (future indicative plural third-person)
começaria (conditional first-person singular)
começarias (conditional second-person singular)
começaria (conditional singular third-person)
começaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
começaríades (conditional plural second-person)
começaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
começaríais (conditional plural second-person)
começariam (conditional plural third-person)
comece (first-person present singular subjunctive)
comeces (present second-person singular subjunctive)
comece (present singular subjunctive third-person)
comecemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
comecedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
comeceis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
comecem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
começasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
começasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
começasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
começássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
começássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
começásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
começassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
começar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
começares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
começar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
começarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
começardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
começarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
começa (imperative second-person singular)
comece (imperative singular third-person)
comecemos (first-person imperative plural)
começade (imperative plural second-person)
começai (imperative plural second-person)
comecem (imperative plural third-person)
nom comeces (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom comece (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom comecemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom comecedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom comeceis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom comecem (imperative negative plural third-person)


começar

links: start start

roa-opt

verb

expansion: começar

roa-opt-conj-ar

come

ç

pp: começad

roa-opt-conj-table

começando

começado

começados

começada

começadas

começante

começantes

começo

começas

começa

começamos

começades, começaes, começais, começaas, começás

começan

começava

começavas

começava

começavamos, começávamos

começavades, começávades, começávaes, começávais, começávees, começáveis

começavan

comecei

começaste, começasche, começache

começou

começamos

começastes

começaron

começara

começaras

começara

começaramos, começáramos

começarades, começárades, começáraes, começárais, começárees, começáreis

começaran

começarei

começarás

começará

começaremos

começaredes, começarees, começareis, começarês

começarán

começaria

começarias

começaria

começariamos, começaríamos

começariades, começaríades, começaríaes, começaríais, começaríees, começaríeis

começarian

comece

comeces

comece

comecemos

comecedes, comecees, comeceis, comecês

comecen

começasse

começasses

começasse

começassemos, começássemos

começassedes, começássedes, começássees, começásseis

começassen

começar

começares

começar

começarmos

começardes

começaren

começa

comece

comecemos

começade, começae, começai

non comeces

non comece

non comecemos

non comecedes, non comecees, non comeceis, non comecês

começar

começares

começar

começarmos

começardes

comecaren

forms:
começar (infinitive)
começando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
começado (masculine participle past singular)
começados (masculine participle past plural)
começada (feminine participle past singular)
começadas (feminine participle past plural)
começante (participle past present singular)
começantes (participle past plural present)
começo (present singular)
começas (present singular)
começa (present singular)
começamos (plural present)
começades (plural present)
começaes (plural present)
começais (plural present)
começaas (plural present)
começás (plural present)
começan (plural present)
começava (imperfect singular)
começavas (imperfect singular)
começavamos (imperfect plural)
começávamos (imperfect plural)
começavades (imperfect plural)
começávades (imperfect plural)
começávaes (imperfect plural)
começávais (imperfect plural)
começávees (imperfect plural)
começáveis (imperfect plural)
começavan (imperfect plural)
comecei (preterite singular)
começaste (preterite singular)
começasche (preterite singular)
começache (preterite singular)
começou (preterite singular)
começamos (plural preterite)
começastes (plural preterite)
começaron (plural preterite)
começara (pluperfect singular)
começaras (pluperfect singular)
começaramos (pluperfect plural)
começáramos (pluperfect plural)
começarades (pluperfect plural)
começárades (pluperfect plural)
começáraes (pluperfect plural)
começárais (pluperfect plural)
começárees (pluperfect plural)
começáreis (pluperfect plural)
começaran (pluperfect plural)
começarei (future singular)
começarás (future singular)
começará (future singular)
começaremos (future plural)
começaredes (future plural)
começarees (future plural)
começareis (future plural)
começarês (future plural)
começarán (future plural)
começaria (conditional singular)
começarias (conditional singular)
começariamos (conditional plural)
começaríamos (conditional plural)
começariades (conditional plural)
começaríades (conditional plural)
começaríaes (conditional plural)
começaríais (conditional plural)
começaríees (conditional plural)
começaríeis (conditional plural)
começarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
comece (present singular)
comeces (present singular)
comecemos (plural present)
comecedes (plural present)
comecees (plural present)
comeceis (plural present)
comecês (plural present)
comecen (plural present)
começasse (imperfect singular)
começasses (imperfect singular)
começassemos (imperfect plural)
começássemos (imperfect plural)
começassedes (imperfect plural)
começássedes (imperfect plural)
começássees (imperfect plural)
começásseis (imperfect plural)
começassen (imperfect plural)
começar (future singular)
começares (future singular)
começarmos (future plural)
começardes (future plural)
começaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
começa (singular)
comecemos (plural)
começade (plural)
começae (plural)
começai (plural)
non comeces (negative singular)
non comecemos (negative plural)
non comecedes (negative plural)
non comecees (negative plural)
non comeceis (negative plural)
non comecês (negative plural)
começar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
começares (infinitive personal singular)
começar (infinitive personal singular)
começarmos (infinitive personal plural)
começardes (infinitive personal plural)
comecaren (infinitive personal plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la-vul

*cominitiāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre

inh+

rhymes: -aɾ


começar

text: Fique quieto, o filme já vai começar!

translation: Keep quiet, the movie is going to start soon!

links: begin begin

links: commence commence

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to start; to begin; to commence

text: Vou começar a lição de inglês falando sobre verbos irregulares.

translation: I will start the English lesson talking about irregular verbs.

text: Quando a flor do abacateiro recebe o pólen de outra flor de abacateiro trazido pelas abelhas, beija-flores, borboletas e outros animais, ela fica polinizada e começa a gerar um fruto, que é o abacate.

ref: 2010, João José da Costa, Fábulas do jeito que só vovô sabia contar, Clube de Autores, page 38:

text: Aperte play para começar o vídeo.

translation: Press play to start the video.

english: Press play to start the video.

text: O acontecimento começou um debate sobre o crime.

translation: The occurrence started a debate about crime.

links: initiate initiate

raw_glosses: (transitive) to start; to initiate (to cause something to begin)

text: Um pirralho começou a gritar.

translation: A brat began to scream / began screaming.

+obj

:a(inf)/:por(inf)<q:less common><to do something>

words: a (+ infinitive) (less common) por (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’

raw_glosses: (catenative) to begin [with a (+ infinitive) or (less common) por (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’]

text: Não sei cozinhar ainda, mas comecei com alguns pratos simples.

translation: I don't know how to cook yet, but I started with some simple foods.

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to begin (to have a first experience)

pt-verb

expansion: começar (first-person singular present começo, first-person singular preterite comecei, past participle começado)

forms:
começo (first-person present singular)
comecei (first-person preterite singular)
começado (participle past)
começar (impersonal infinitive)
começar (first-person infinitive singular)
começares (infinitive second-person singular)
começar (infinitive singular third-person)
começarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
começardes (infinitive plural second-person)
começarem (infinitive plural third-person)
começando (gerund)
começado (masculine participle past singular)
começados (masculine participle past plural)
começada (feminine participle past singular)
começadas (feminine participle past plural)
começo (first-person indicative present singular)
começas (indicative present second-person singular)
começa (indicative present singular third-person)
começamos (first-person indicative plural present)
começais (indicative plural present second-person)
começam (indicative plural present third-person)
começava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
começavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
começava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
começávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
começáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
começavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
comecei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
começaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
começou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
começamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
começámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
começastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
começaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
começara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
começaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
começara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
começáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
começáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
começaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
começarei (first-person future indicative singular)
começarás (future indicative second-person singular)
começará (future indicative singular third-person)
começaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
começareis (future indicative plural second-person)
começarão (future indicative plural third-person)
começaria (conditional first-person singular)
começarias (conditional second-person singular)
começaria (conditional singular third-person)
começaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
começaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
começariam (conditional plural third-person)
comece (first-person present singular subjunctive)
comeces (present second-person singular subjunctive)
comece (present singular subjunctive third-person)
comecemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
comeceis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
comecem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
começasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
começasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
começasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
começássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
começásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
começassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
começar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
começares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
começar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
começarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
começardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
começarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
começa (imperative second-person singular)
comece (imperative singular third-person)
comecemos (first-person imperative plural)
começai (imperative plural second-person)
comecem (imperative plural third-person)
não comeces (imperative negative second-person singular)
não comece (imperative negative singular third-person)
não comecemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não comeceis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não comecem (imperative negative plural third-person)
commeçar (alternative obsolete)

komesa

sense: to start

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese começar, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre, from com- + Latin initiāre. Compare Galician comezar. It has been supposed that the Portuguese form developed via an unattested *comẽeçar, but this appears unlikely. The loss of /n/ was likely due to analogy with the synonym empeçar (cf. Spanish comenzar, diphthongally influenced by empezar).

inh

roa-opt

começar

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese começar

la

initiō

initiāre

expansion: Latin initiāre

cog

comezar

expansion: Galician comezar

es

comenzar

expansion: Spanish comenzar

note: Porto

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Juliano P. Junho (Jjunho)-começar.wav

parts: co me çar


cri

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Sãotomense.

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

head

mul

symbol

expansion: cri

word: Wiktionary’s coverage of Sãotomense terms

etymology_text: Abbreviation of English Creole, Forro with i as a placeholder.

abbrev

en:Creole, Forro

expansion: Abbreviation of English Creole, Forro


cri

text: Tu entends le cri du loup?

translation: Can you hear the wolf's cry?

english: Can you hear the wolf's cry?

links: cry cry

links: shout shout

links: scream scream

fr-noun

m

expansion: cri m (plural cris)

forms: cris (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French cri, from Old French cri, a deverbal derived from crier (“to cry”). Compare English cry.

inh

fr

frm

cri

expansion: Middle French cri

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French cri

inh

fro

expansion: Old French cri

glossary

deverbal

expansion: deverbal

cog

en

cry

expansion: English cry

ipa: /kʁi/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cri.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cri.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cri.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cri.wav

note: Somain

homophone: crie

homophone: cries

homophone: crient

homophone: cris


cri

links: Cree Cree

fr-noun

expansion: cri m (uncountable)

etymology_text: Clipping of Christenaux (now Knistenaux), from Cree Kenisteniwuik (the name of a Cree village).

clipping

Christenaux

expansion: Clipping of Christenaux

der

cr

Kenisteniwuik

expansion: Cree Kenisteniwuik

gloss

the name of a Cree village

expansion: (the name of a Cree village)


cri

fr-adj

expansion: cri (feminine crie, masculine plural cris, feminine plural cries)

forms:
crie (feminine)
cris (masculine plural)
cries (feminine plural)


cri

links: crer crer#Galician

raw_glosses: (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular preterite indicative of crer

head

gl

verb form


cri

frm

noun

plural

cris

f1accel-form: p

criz

expansion: cri m (plural cris or criz)

frm-noun

pl2: criz

forms:
cris (plural)
criz (plural)
cry (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old French cri.

yesno

I

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old French cri


cri

fro-noun

expansion: cri oblique singular, m (oblique plural cris, nominative singular cris, nominative plural cri)

forms:
cri oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cris (oblique plural)
cris (nominative singular)
cri (nominative plural)

etymology_text: From crier (“to cry”).


cri

links: chirp chirp#English

links: cricket cricket#English

head

intj

expansion: cri

etymology_text: Onomatopoeic.

onom

expansion: Onomatopoeic

forms:
cri cri (alternative)
cri cri cri (alternative)

ipa: /ˈkɾi/


cri

links: crer crer#Portuguese

glosses: first-person singular preterite indicative of crer

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


cri

links: chirrup chirrup

head

ro

interjection


cri

links: unleavened unleavened

links: raw raw

links: coarse coarse

links: crude crude

links: fresh fresh

links: new new

cy-adj

ach

stem: crï

expansion: cri (feminine singular cri, plural cri, equative crïed, comparative crïach, superlative crïaf)

forms:
cri (feminine singular)
cri (plural)
crïed (equative)
crïach (comparative)
crïaf (superlative)

teisen gri

english: Welsh cake

translation: Welsh cake

etymid

cy

raw

cog

sga

crú

raw

expansion: Old Irish crú (“raw”)

ipa: /ˈkriː/


cri

links: wail wail

cy-noun

mf

crïau

expansion: cri m or f (plural crïau)

forms:
crïau (plural)
cri
gri (soft)
nghri
chri

etymology_text: From Middle Welsh cri, from Middle English cry.

der

wlm

expansion: Middle Welsh cri

enm

cry

expansion: Middle English cry


não

text: Harry teve a nítida impressão de que ele não era o único que estava omitindo informações naquele momento.

ref: 2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 225:

english: Harry had the clear impression that he was not the only one who was omitting information in that moment.

text: Não abro cartas.

ref: 2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 162:

english: I don't open letters.

translation: I don't open letters.

text: Eu não li esse livro.

translation: I haven’t read that book.

english: I haven’t read that book.

text: Por favor, não faça isso.

translation: Please, don’t do that.

english: Please, don’t do that.

links: not not

links: don't don't

links: haven't haven't

raw_glosses: (preceding verbs or adverbs) not; don't; haven't (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)

text: Eu não fiz nada.

translation: I didn’t do anything.

english: I didn’t do anything.

literal_meaning: I didn’t do nothing.

senseid:
pt:not
pt:double negative

links:
double negative
double negative#English

raw_glosses: (preceding verbs) used in sentences containing a negative pronoun as the object; see double negative

text: Ninguém vai ser preso não.

translation: Nobody is really going to be arrested.

english: Nobody is really going to be arrested.

text: Não vi o João não.

translation: I haven’t seen John, no.

english: I haven’t seen John, no.

senseid:
pt:not
pt:emphatic negation

raw_glosses: (Brazil, colloquial, following verb phrases) used to emphasise or reinforce (in the case that there is a previous unstressed adverb não, see above) sentences containing a negative pronoun as the subject or already containing não

qualifier: following verb phrases

text: Não está mau o chá?

translation: Isn’t the tea bad?

english: Isn’t the tea bad?

senseid: pt:not pt:isn't

links: isn't isn't

raw_glosses: (beginning questions) isn't (used to ask whether a person agrees with the proposition, rather than to ask for an unknown fact)

qualifier: beginning questions

text: O sistema é não-escalável.

translation: The system is non-scalable.

english: The system is non-scalable.

links: non- non-

raw_glosses: (preceding adjectives, usually hyphenated) non- (forms antonyms of adjectives)

qualifier: usually hyphenated

text: Ela está aqui, não?

translation: She is here, right?

english: She is here, right?

links:
isn't it
isn't it

links: right right

raw_glosses: (as a sentence-final parenthesis) isn't it? right? (tag question)

pos: adv

pt-adv

hascomp: no

expansion: não (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Old Galician-Portuguese non, from Latin nōn (“no”), from Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *né (“not”) + *óynos (“one”).

inh

pt

roa-opt

non

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese non

la

nōn

no

expansion: Latin nōn (“no”)

itc-ola

noenum

expansion: Old Latin noenum

ine-pro

*né

not

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *né (“not”)

ipa: /ˈnɐ̃w̃/

ipa: [ˈnɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

note: for the adverb when unstressed

ipa: /nũ/

rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-JnpoJuwan-não.wav

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-não.wav

forms:
naõ (alternative obsolete)
nam (alternative obsolete)
nom (alternative nonstandard pronunciation-spelling)
num (alternative nonstandard pronunciation-spelling)
n (alternative Internet)
ñ (alternative Internet)


não

links: no no

glosses: no (used to show disagreement or negation)

glosses: no (used to show agreement with a negative question)

head

expansion: não


não

text: Hoje recebi duas respostas: um sim e um não.

translation: Today I received two answers: one yes and one no.

pt-noun

#s

expansion: não m (plural nãos)

forms:
nãos (plural)
naõ (alternative obsolete)
nam (alternative obsolete)
nom (alternative nonstandard pronunciation-spelling)
num (alternative nonstandard pronunciation-spelling)
n (alternative Internet)
ñ (alternative Internet)


não

text: Bộ não người có nhiều điều chưa lí giải được.

translation: There are still many unexplained things about the human brain.

links: brain brain

links: cerebrum cerebrum

head

vi

vi-noun

cls: bộ

expansion: (classifier bộ) não

forms: bộ (classifier)

etymology_text: Sino-Vietnamese word from 腦 (“brain”).

etymid

腦

categorize

Sino-Vietnamese words

vi-etym-sino

腦

brain

expansion: Sino-Vietnamese word from 腦 (“brain”)

ipa: [naːw˦ˀ˥]

ipa: [naːw˧˨]

note: Saigon

ipa: [naːw˨˩˦]


não

links: Sino-Vietnamese Sino-Vietnamese

links: 惱 惱#Vietnamese

pos: romanization

head

romanization


pecking order

links: zoology zoology

links: natural natural

links: ranking ranking

links:
social status
social status

links: dominance dominance

raw_glosses: (zoology) The natural ranking of social status and dominance occurring in a group of birds.

links: informal informal

links: hierarchy hierarchy

links: authority authority

links: command command

links: propensity propensity

links: domination domination

links: sibling sibling

raw_glosses: (figuratively, by extension) The usually informal hierarchy of authority, command, or social status, as determined by the especially natural propensity for domination of different members of a specific group over each other, such as older brothers and sisters over their younger siblings.

en-noun

head: pecking order

expansion: pecking order (plural pecking orders)

forms: pecking orders (plural)

hakkeorden

code: da

sense: usually informal hierarchy of authority or command

nokkimisjärjestys

code: fi

Hackordnung

code: de

goggunarröð

code: is

неофициа́льная иера́рхия

roman: neoficiálʹnaja ijerárxija

сложи́вшийся поря́док подчине́ния

roman: složívšijsja porjádok podčinénija

поря́док клева́ния

roman: porjádok klevánija

english: birds

translation: birds

etymology_text: Calque of German Hackordnung.

calque

de

Hackordnung

expansion: Calque of German Hackordnung


олово

text: покрит с олово

roman: pokrit s olovo

translation: lead-plated

english: lead-plated

links: lead lead

bg-noun

оло́во

n

expansion: оло́во • (olóvo) n

forms:
оло́во (canonical neuter)
olóvo (romanization)
оло́во (indefinite singular)
оло́вото (definite singular)

Previous: талий Next: бисмут

sense: Chemical element

roman: bismut

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic олово (olovo), from Proto-Slavic *olovo.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

bg

cu

олово

expansion: Old Church Slavonic олово (olovo)

inh

sla-pro

*olovo

expansion: Proto-Slavic *olovo

ipa: [oˈɫɔvo]

rhymes: -ɔvo