planting

text: Take one of the plantings over as a house-warming gift.

glosses: A plant (or clipping) that has been freshly planted.

glosses: The act of setting a plant in the ground for growth.

links: plantation plantation

en-noun

expansion: planting (plural plantings)

forms: plantings (plural)

plantning

code: da

sense: freshly planted plant or clipping

istukas

english: plant

translation: plant

istutus

sense: act of setting a plant in the ground

issutos

code: izh

ipa: /ˈplɑːntɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-planting.wav

ipa: /ˈplæntɪŋ/


planting

links: plant plant#English

pos: verb

head

en

verb form

expansion: planting


しか

text: 頑張るしかない。

ruby: 頑 がん

ruby: 張 ば

roman: Ganbaru shika nai.

translation: All we can do is keep on trying our best.

literal_meaning: There is nothing but trying our best.

type: example

text: 品質が高すぎて本物にしか見えない。

ruby: 品 ひん

ruby: 質 しつ

ruby: 高 たか

ruby: 本 ほん

ruby: 物 もの

ruby: 見 み

roman: Hinshitsu ga takasugite honmono ni shika mienai.

translation: The quality is so high that it looks just like the real thing.

literal_meaning: The quality is so high that I can't see it as anything except the real thing.

text: 曖昧にしか語らなかった

ruby: 曖 あい

ruby: 昧 まい

ruby: 語 かた

roman: aimai ni shika kataranakatta

translation: only spoke vaguely

english: only spoke vaguely

literal_meaning: did not speak except vaguely

links:
nothing but
nothing but

links: only only

raw_glosses: (chiefly in the negative, binding particle) nothing but, only

qualifier: binding particle

links: desire desire#English

raw_glosses: (sentence ending particle) Used to express one's desire.

qualifier: sentence ending particle

pos: particle

ja-pos

particle

expansion: しか • (shika)

forms: shika (romanization)

etymology_text: By surface analysis, し (shi) + か (ka).

surf

ja

し

か

tr1: shi

tr2: ka

expansion: By surface analysis, し (shi) + か (ka)

ipa: [ɕi̥ka̠]

other: しか


しか

links:
Classical Japanese
Classical Japanese

links: き き#Japanese

raw_glosses: (Classical Japanese) realis form of き (ki, “-ed [past tense indicator]”)

き

extra: ki, “-ed [past tense indicator]”

pos: suffix

ja-pos

suffix

expansion: しか • (-shika)

forms: -shika (romanization)

redirects: 鹿 史科 史家 四火 四果 四科 市価 死火 糸価 私家 知客 師家 疵瑕 紙花 紙価 翅果 詞花 歯科 詩家 詩歌 雌花 賜暇 子夏 志賀 詩華 詩化 篩過 市歌

etymology_text: (The following entries do not have a page created for them yet: 史科, 四火, 四果, 四科, 死火, 糸価, 私家, 知客, 師家, 疵瑕, 紙花, 紙価, 翅果, 詞花, 詩家, 賜暇, 子夏, 詩華, 詩化, 篩過, 市歌.)

ja-see

鹿

史科

史家

四火

四果

四科

市価

死火

糸価

私家

知客

師家

疵瑕

紙花

紙価

翅果

詞花

歯科

詩家

詩歌

雌花

賜暇

子夏

志賀

詩華

詩化

篩過

市歌

ipa: [ɕika̠]


しか

links: that that

links: like like

raw_glosses: (Classical Japanese) that way, like that

pos: adv

ja-pos

adverb

forms:
shika (romanization)
然 (alternative kanji)
爾 (alternative kanji)


とり

links: 取り 取り#Japanese

pos: noun

ja-noun

expansion: とり • (tori)

forms: tori (romanization)

redirects: 鳥 酉 鶏

ja-see

鳥

酉

鶏


とり

links:
stem or continuative form
連用形#Japanese

links: とる とる#Japanese

raw_glosses: stem or continuative form of とる (toru) [godan]

とる

extra: toru

ja-verb form

とり


植物

translation: ornamental plant

english: ornamental plant

roman: guānshǎng zhíwù

text: 觀賞植物

text: 观赏植物

translation: plant material

english: plant material

roman: zhíwù cáiliào

text: 植物材料

translation: plant breeder’s rights

english: plant breeder’s rights

roman: zhíwù yùzhǒngzhě quánlì

text: 植物育種者權利

text: 植物育种者权利

ref: Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE

roman: Yī yuē shānlín, qí dòngwù yí máo wù, qí zhíwù yí zǎo wù.

text: 一曰山林，其動物宜毛物，其植物宜早物。

type: quotation

text: 一曰山林，其动物宜毛物，其植物宜早物。

links: botany botany

links: plant plant

links: vegetation vegetation

links: flora flora

links: 棵 棵#Chinese

links: 樖 樖#Chinese

raw_glosses: (botany) plant; vegetation; flora (Classifier: 棵 m; 樖 c)

head

zh

noun

expansion: 植物

株

roman: zhū

植

roman: zhí

植株

roman: zhízhū

植被

roman: zhíbèi

歲物

roman: suìwù

綠色植物

roman: lǜsè zhíwù

花卉

roman: huāhuì

花草

roman: huācǎo

芳菲

roman: fāngfēi

草木

roman: cǎomù

真核生物

roman: zhēnhé shēngwù

動物

roman: dòngwù

真菌

roman: zhēnjūn

原生生物

roman: yuánshēng shēngwù

動植物

roman: dòngzhíwù

單子葉植物

roman: dānzǐyèzhíwù

孢子植物

roman: bāozǐ zhíwù

寄生植物

roman: jìshēng zhíwù

木本植物

roman: mùběn zhíwù

植物乳桿菌

roman: zhíwù rǔgānjūn

植物人

roman: zhíwùrén

植物園

roman: zhíwùyuán

植物奶

roman: zhíwùnǎi

植物學

roman: zhíwùxué

植物性

roman: zhíwùxìng

植物油

roman: zhíwùyóu

植物激素

roman: zhíwù jīsù

植物牛油

roman: zhíwù niúyóu

植物病理學

roman: zhíwù bìnglǐxué

植物羊

roman: zhíwùyáng

植物群落

roman: zhíwù qúnluò

植物黃油

roman: zhíwù huángyóu

水生植物

roman: shuǐshēng zhíwù

短日照植物

roman: duǎn-rìzhào zhíwù

苔蘚植物

roman: táixiǎn zhíwù

草本植物

roman: cǎoběn zhíwù

被子植物

roman: bèizǐzhíwù

裸子植物

roman: luǒzǐzhíwù

長日照植物

roman: cháng-rìzhào zhíwù

開花植物

roman: kāihuā zhíwù

植物

ruby: 植 しょく

ruby: 物 ぶつ

roman: shokubutsu

식물(植物)

roman: singmul

thực vật

roman: 植物

zh_pron: zhíwù

zh_pron: ㄓˊ ㄨˋ

zh_pron: җыву (žɨvu, I-III)

zh_pron: zik⁶ mat⁶

zh_pron: chhṳ̍t-vu̍t

zh_pron: chid^ˋ vud^ˋ

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵¹/

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u³/

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴ vu⁴⁴/

ipa: /t͡sɪk̚² mɐt̚²/

ipa: /t͡sʰət̚⁵ ʋut̚⁵/

ipa: /siʔ⁵⁻³³ uʔ⁵/

ipa: /ɬiʔ⁴⁻²¹ pɔʔ⁴/

ipa: /ɬiʔ⁴⁻² puoʔ⁴/

ipa: /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹/

ipa: /sit̚⁵⁴⁻³² but̚⁵⁴/

ipa: /sit̚²⁴⁻² but̚²⁴/

ipa: /zəʔ¹¹ vəʔ²³/

ipa: /t͡ɕi¹¹ fu¹¹/


植物

translation: vegetative state

english: vegetative state

roman: zhíwù zhuàngtài

text: 植物狀態

text: 植物状态

links: medicine medicine

links: vegetative vegetative

pos: adj

adjective

zh_pron: ced⁶ vud⁶

zh_pron: sĭk-ŭk

zh_pron: sih⁷ boh⁷

zh_pron: sih⁷ buoh⁷

zh_pron: si̍t-bu̍t

zh_pron: ti̍t-bu̍t

zh_pron: sêg⁴ muêh⁸

zh_pron: ji² fu²

zh_pron: zhíwu

zh_pron: ㄓˊ ˙ㄨ

zh_pron: jhíhwů

zh_pron: jŕ-wu

zh_pron: чжиу

roman: čžiu

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵¹/

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u³/

homophone: 植物

homophone: 職務

homophone: 职务

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴ vu⁴⁴/

zh_pron: jihk maht

zh_pron: dzik⁹ mat⁹

zh_pron: jig⁶ med⁶

ipa: /t͡sɪk̚² mɐt̚²/

zh_pron: ciid vud

zh_pron: cid⁶ vud⁶

ipa: /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ vut̚⁵/

ipa: /t͡ʃʰit² vut²/

ipa: /t͡sʰət̚⁵ ʋut̚⁵/

ipa: /siʔ⁵⁻³³ uʔ⁵/

zh_pron: sih⁶ boh⁷

zh_pron: si̍h-beo̍h

ipa: /ɬiʔ⁴⁻²¹ pɔʔ⁴/

zh_pron: sih⁶ buoh⁷

ipa: /ɬiʔ⁴⁻² puoʔ⁴/

zh_pron: sidbut

ipa: /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹/

ipa: /sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

ipa: /sit̚⁵⁴⁻³² but̚⁵⁴/

ipa: /sit̚²⁴⁻² but̚²⁴/

zh_pron: didbut

ipa: /tit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

zh_pron: sek mue̍h

ipa: /sek̚²⁻⁴ mueʔ⁴/

zh_pron: zeh^入 veh^入

ipa: /zəʔ¹¹ vəʔ²³/

ipa: /t͡ɕi¹¹ fu¹¹/

zh_pron: driH|dzyik mjut

zh_pron: /*N-tək-s|m-tək-s|m-tək C.mut/

zh_pron: /*dɯɡs|djɯɡ mɯd/


植物

ja-noun

しょくぶつ

expansion: 植(しょく)物(ぶつ) • (shokubutsu)

forms:
植物 (canonical)
shokubutsu (romanization)

生物

roman: seibutsu

ruby: 生物 せいぶつ

english: an organism

translation: an organism

動物

roman: dōbutsu

ruby: 動物 どうぶつ

english: an animal

translation: an animal

維管束植物

roman: ikansoku shokubutsu

ruby: 維管束植物 いかんそくしょくぶつ

english: vascular plant

translation: vascular plant

黄金色植物

roman: ōgonshoku shokubutsu

ruby: 黄金色植物 おうごんしょくしょくぶつ

english: Chrysophyta

translation: Chrysophyta

黄色植物

roman: ōshoku shokubutsu

ruby: 黄色植物 おうしょくしょくぶつ

植物遺体

roman: shokubutsu itai

ruby: 植物遺体 しょくぶついたい

english: plant remains, plant fossil

translation: plant remains, plant fossil

植物ウイルス

roman: shokubutsu uirusu

ruby: 植物 しょくぶつ

english: plant virus

translation: plant virus

植物エストロゲン

roman: shokubutsu esutorogen

english: phytoestrogen

translation: phytoestrogen

植物園

roman: shokubutsuen

ruby: 植物園 しょくぶつえん

english: botanical garden

translation: botanical garden

植物界

roman: shokubutsukai

ruby: 植物界 しょくぶつかい

english: Plantae

translation: Plantae

植物学

roman: shokubutsugaku

ruby: 植物学 しょくぶつがく

english: botany

translation: botany

植物極

roman: shokubutsukyoku

ruby: 植物極 しょくぶつきょく

english: vegetal pole

translation: vegetal pole

植物区系

roman: shokubutsu kukei

ruby: 植物区系 しょくぶつくけい

english: floristic region

translation: floristic region

植物群落

roman: shokubutsu gunraku

ruby: 植物群落 しょくぶつぐんらく

english: plant community

translation: plant community

植物工場

roman: shokubutsu kōjō

ruby: 植物工場 しょくぶつこうじょう

english: plant factory

translation: plant factory

植物社会学

roman: shokubutsu shakaigaku

ruby: 植物社会学 しょくぶつしゃかいがく

english: phytosociology

translation: phytosociology

植物状態

roman: shokubutsu jōtai

ruby: 植物状態 しょくぶつじょうたい

english: persistent vegitative state

translation: persistent vegitative state

植物ステロール

roman: shokubutsusuterōru

english: phytosterol

translation: phytosterol

植物性

roman: shokubutsusei

ruby: 性 せい

english: something plant-based, plant-derived, of plant origin

植物生理学

roman: shokubutsu seirigaku

ruby: 植物生理学 しょくぶつせいりがく

english: phytophysiology

translation: phytophysiology

植物繊維

roman: shokubutsu sen'i

ruby: 植物繊維 しょくぶつせんい

english: plant fibers

translation: plant fibers

植物相

roman: shokubutsusō

ruby: 植物相 しょくぶつそう

english: flora

translation: flora

植物象牙

roman: shokubutsu zōge

ruby: 植物象牙 しょくぶつぞうげ

english: vegetable ivory (ivory palm endosperm)

translation: vegetable ivory (ivory palm endosperm)

植物帯

roman: shokubutsutai

ruby: 植物帯 しょくぶつたい

english: life zone

translation: life zone

植物地理学

roman: shokubutsu chirigaku

ruby: 植物地理学 しょくぶつちりがく

english: phytogeography

translation: phytogeography

植物肉

roman: shokubutsuniku

ruby: 植物肉 しょくぶつにく

english: plant-based meat

translation: plant-based meat

植物人間

roman: shokubutsu ningen

ruby: 植物人間 しょくぶつにんげん

english: person in a vegetative state

translation: person in a vegetative state

植物病理学

roman: shokubutsu byōrigaku

ruby: 植物病理学 しょくぶつびょうりがく

english: phytopathology

translation: phytopathology

植物油脂

ruby: 植物油脂 しょくぶつゆし

水生植物

ruby: 水生植物 すいせいしょくぶつ

多肉植物

ruby: 多肉植物 たにくしょくぶつ

底生植物

ruby: 底生植物 ていせいしょくぶつ

被子植物

ruby: 被子植物 ひししょくぶつ

裸子植物

ruby: 裸子植物 らししょくぶつ

綠色植物

ruby: 綠色植物 りょくしょくしょくぶつ

ipa: [ɕo̞kɯ̟bɯ̟t͡sɨ]


植物

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 식물 식물#Korean

links: plants plants

식물

extra: plants, vegetation

ko-noun

hangeul: 식물

expansion: 植物 • (singmul) (hangeul 식물)

forms:
singmul (romanization)
식물 (hangeul)


植物

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
thực vật
thực vật#Vietnamese:_植物

glosses: chữ Hán form of thực vật (“plants, vegetation”)

head

vi

vi-noun

sc: Hani


OHG.

links: OHG OHG#English

glosses: Alternative form of OHG (Old High German).

OHG

extra: Old High German

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: OHG.


果物

date: from 934

links: fruit fruit

links: orange orange

links: apple apple

links: strawberries strawberry

links: melon melon

glosses: edible fruit that grows on trees or shrubs, such as oranges and apples, rather than those growing along the ground, such as strawberries and melons

date: from 1772

links: 女房言葉 女房言葉#Japanese

links: 柑子 柑子#Japanese

links: 蜜柑 蜜柑#Japanese

glosses: 女房言葉 (nyobō kotoba) for 柑子 (kōji) or 蜜柑 (mikan, “Mandarin orange”)

date: from 1254

links: sweets sweets

date: from 974

links: saké saké

ja-noun

くだもの

expansion: 果物(くだもの) • (kudamono)

forms:
果物 (canonical)
kudamono (romanization)

フルーツ

roman: furūtsu

roman: kudamono isogi

word: 果物急ぎ: the act of often taking something from a selection of fruit

word: other sweets put out at a social gathering

word: a person who is quick to take items from such a selection

果物屋

roman: kudamonoya

ruby: 果 くだ

ruby: 物 もの

ruby: 屋 や

english: a fruit store

translation: a fruit store

果物籠

roman: kudamono kago

ruby: 籠 かご

english: a fruit basket

translation: a fruit basket

果実: fruit

roman: kajitsu

ruby: 果 か

ruby: 実 じつ

english: edible or otherwise

translation: edible or otherwise

実

roman: mi

ruby: 実 み

english: a seed, a berry, a fruit, a nut

translation: a seed, a berry, a fruit, a nut

青果物

roman: seikabutsu

ruby: 青 せい

english: garden stuff, greenstuff

translation: garden stuff, greenstuff

八百屋: a greengrocer

roman: yaoya

ruby: 八百屋 やおや

etymology_text:
Literally “tree's thing”. Originally a compound of 木 (ku, “tree”, irregular shift from ancient ko pronunciation) + だ (da, possessive marker between two nouns, only found in a few compounds) + 物 (mono, “thing”).
The medial da is also seen in 獣 (kedamono, “beast”, literally “hairy thing”). The kanji is jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)).

lang

果物

expansion: 果物

compound

sort: くだもの

木

tr1: ku

t1: tree

だ

tr2: da

物

tr3: mono

t3: thing

ja-r

熟%字%訓

じゅく%じ%くん

expansion: 熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)

juku

expansion: jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん))

ipa: [kɯ̟da̠mo̞no̞]

other: くだもの


果物

date: from 1877

ja-noun

かぶつ

hhira: くわぶつ

expansion: 果(か)物(ぶつ) • (kabutsu) ^(←くわぶつ (kwabutu)?)

forms:
果物 ^ (canonical)
kabutsu (romanization)
kwabutu (romanization)
くわぶつ (hiragana historical)

etymology_text:
/kwabut͡su/ → /kabut͡su/
Possibly from Middle Chinese compound 果物 (*kuɑ *miuət, literally “fruit thing”). Compare modern Mandarin 果物 reading guǒwù (rare), Cantonese gwo² mat⁶ (rare).
Rarely used in modern Japanese.

der

ltc

sort: かぶつ

expansion: Middle Chinese

cog

cmn

expansion: Mandarin 果物

qualifier

rare

expansion: (rare)

cog

yue

expansion: Cantonese

expansion: Japanese


野菜

links: edible edible

links: wild wild

links: herb herb

links: spices spices

links: vegetable vegetable

head

expansion: 野菜

zh_pron: yěcài

zh_pron: ㄧㄝˇ ㄘㄞˋ

zh_pron: yâ-chhoi

zh_pron: iá-chhài

zh_pron: yě-tsài

zh_pron: yeetsay

zh_pron: ецай

roman: jecaj

ipa: /jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: ia^ˊ coi

zh_pron: ya¹ coi⁴

ipa: /i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/

zh_pron: (r)ia^ˊ coi

ipa: /(j)i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/

zh_pron: iá-tshài

zh_pron: iafzhaix

ipa: /ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/

ipa: /ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/


野菜

links: grass grass

links: marijuana marijuana

ja-noun

やさい

expansion: 野(や)菜(さい) • (yasai)

forms:
野菜 (canonical)
yasai (romanization)

野菜物

roman: yasaimono

ruby: 野 や

ruby: 菜 さい

野菜売り

roman: yasai uri

ruby: 売 う

野菜サラダ

roman: yasaisarada

野菜汁

roman: yasaijiru

ruby: 汁 じる

野菜畑

roman: yasaibatake

ruby: 畑 ばたけ

野菜炒め

roman: yasai itame

ruby: 炒 いた

温野菜

roman: on yasai

ruby: 温 おん

乾燥野菜

roman: kansō yasai

ruby: 乾 かん

ruby: 燥 そう

高原野菜

roman: kōgen yasai

ruby: 高 こう

ruby: 原 げん

香味野菜

roman: kōmi yasai

ruby: 香 こう

ruby: 味 み

清浄野菜

roman: seijō yasai

ruby: 清 せい

ruby: 浄 じょう

西洋野菜

roman: seiyō yasai

ruby: 西 せい

ruby: 洋 よう

淡色野菜

roman: tanshoku yasai

ruby: 淡 たん

ruby: 色 しょく

中国野菜

roman: chūgoku yasai

ruby: 中 ちゅう

ruby: 国 ごく

生野菜

roman: nama yasai

ruby: 生 なま

花野菜

roman: hanayasai

ruby: 花 はな

有色野菜

roman: yūshoku yasai

ruby: 有 ゆう

緑黄色野菜

roman: ryokuōshoku yasai

ruby: 緑 りょく

ruby: 黄 おう

ipa: [ja̠sa̠i]

other: やさい


野菜

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 야채 야채#Korean

야채

extra: vegetable

ko-noun

rv: yachae

hangeul: 야채

expansion: 野菜 • (yachae) (hangeul 야채)

forms:
yachae (romanization)
야채 (hangeul)


野菜

ryu-head

noun

やしぇー

expansion: 野(や)菜(しぇー) (yashē)

forms:
yashē (romanization)
しぇー (hiragana)

etymology_text: Cognate with Japanese 野菜 (yasai).

cog

野菜

tr: yasai

expansion: Japanese 野菜 (yasai)


vegetables

links: vegetable vegetable#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: vegetables


cladist

text: The pheneticist and evolutionist classify species and genera in this manner. Not so the cladist, who deals with the unknown quantities produced by phylo-genetic splits.

ref: 1997, Ernst Mayr, Evolution and the Diversity of Life: Selected Essays, page 448:

links: systematics systematics

links: biologist biologist

links: clade clade

links: evolutionary evolutionary

links: species species

links: interrelationship interrelationship

links: cladistics cladistics

raw_glosses: (systematics) A biologist who studies clades, an evolutionary biologist who studies the pattern of species interrelationships according to the principles of cladistics.

qualifier: systematics

en-noun

expansion: cladist (plural cladists)

forms: cladists (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English clade
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English cladist
From clade + -ist.

ety

:af

clade

-ist

expansion:
Etymology tree
English clade
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English cladist
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cladist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="cladist">
From clade + -ist.

ipa: /ˈkleɪdɪst/


まめ

links: 豆 豆#Japanese

links: bean bean

links: 肉刺 肉刺#Japanese

links: blister blister

links: corn corn

links: 忠実 忠実#Japanese

links: loyal loyal

links: diligent diligent

links: fit fit

ja-noun

expansion: まめ • (mame)

forms: mame (romanization)


曇り

text: 曇りの日です。

english: It's a cloudy day.

translation: It's a cloudy day.

roman: Kumori no hi desu.

ruby: 曇 くも

ruby: 日 ひ

text: 今日はくもりです。

english: It's cloudy today.

translation: It's cloudy today.

roman: Kyō wa kumori desu.

ruby: 今日 きょう

text: 昨日、東京は曇りでしたか。

ruby: 昨日 きのう

ruby: 東 とう

ruby: 京 きょう

roman: Kinō, Tōkyō wa kumori deshita ka.

translation: Was it cloudy in Tokyo yesterday?

english: Was it cloudy in Tokyo yesterday?

links: cloudy cloudy

links: weather weather

links: cloudiness cloudiness

glosses: cloudiness (in something reflective or transparent)

くもり

expansion: 曇(くも)り • (kumori)

forms:
曇り (canonical)
kumori (romanization)
曇 (alternative kanji)

etymology_text: The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 曇(くも)る (kumoru, “to become cloudy, to cloud up”).

ja-lg

ren'yōkei

expansion: ren'yōkei

ja-r

連%用%形

れん%よう%けい

rom: ren'yōkei

stem or continuative form

曇る

くもる

to become cloudy, to cloud up

ja-etym-renyokei

ipa: [kɯ̟mo̞ɾʲi]

other: くもり


曇り

links:
stem or continuative form
連用形#Japanese

links: 曇る 曇る#Japanese

raw_glosses: stem or continuative form of 曇る (kumoru) [godan]

曇る

extra: kumoru

ja-r

expansion: 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 曇(くも)る (kumoru, “to become cloudy, to cloud up”).


晴れ

text: 晴れ時々曇り

english: fine, but sometimes cloudy

translation: fine, but sometimes cloudy

roman: hare tokidoki kumori

ruby: 晴 は

ruby: 時 とき

ruby: 々 どき

links: fine fine

links: clear clear

text: 晴れ着

english: formal wear

translation: formal wear

roman: haregi

ruby: 着 ぎ

links: formal formal

links: unconnected unconnected

links: everyday everyday

links: affairs affairs

glosses: formal; unconnected with everyday affairs

ja-noun

はれ

expansion: 晴(は)れ • (hare)

forms:
晴れ (canonical)
hare (romanization)
晴 (alternative kanji)

wikipedia: Daijirin Daijisen ja:松村明

etymology_text: From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 晴(は)れる (hareru, “to be clear (of weather)”).

晴れる

はれる

to be clear (of weather)

ja-ryk

ipa: [ha̠ɾe̞]

other: はれ


晴れ

links: imperfective 未然形#Japanese

links:
stem (or continuative) forms
連用形#Japanese

links: 晴れる 晴れる#Japanese

raw_glosses: imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 晴れる (hareru) [ichidan]

ja-r

expansion: 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 晴(は)れる (hareru, “to be clear (of weather)”).


はれ

links: 晴れ 晴れ#Japanese

links: 脹れ 脹れ#Japanese

links: 腫れ 腫れ#Japanese

links: swelling swelling

ja-noun

expansion: はれ • (hare)

forms: hare (romanization)


風邪

ref: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

roman: Dì cháng xìng yuànpǔ lígōng, hòu zhé yǐ fēngxié lù wù wèi jiè.

text: 帝嘗幸苑圃離宮，后輒以風邪露霧爲戒。

text: 帝尝幸苑圃离宫，后辄以风邪露雾为戒。

links:
traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

links: pathogenic pathogenic

links: influence influence

links: cold cold

raw_glosses: (traditional Chinese medicine) pathogenic influence; cold

head

zh

expansion: 風邪

風寒

roman: fēnghán

zh_pron: fēngxié

zh_pron: ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˊ

zh_pron: fung¹ ce⁴

zh_pron: fûng-sià

zh_pron: hong-siâ

zh_pron: fongsié

zh_pron: fēng-syé

zh_pron: fengshye

zh_pron: фэнсе

roman: fɛnse

ipa: /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

zh_pron: fūng chèh

zh_pron: fung¹ tse⁴

zh_pron: fung¹ cé⁴

ipa: /fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː²¹/

zh_pron: fung^ˊ xia^ˇ

zh_pron: fung¹ xia²

ipa: /fuŋ²⁴ si̯a¹¹/

zh_pron: hongsiaa

ipa: /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²⁴/

ipa: /hɔŋ³³ sia²⁴/

ipa: /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia¹³/

ipa: /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴/

ipa: /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³/

zh_pron: fon^平 zhia

ipa: /foŋ⁵⁵ ʑia²¹/

zh_pron: pjuwng zjae

forms: 风邪 (Simplified-Chinese)


風邪

text: 風邪を引く

english: to catch a cold

translation: to catch a cold

roman: kaze o hiku

ruby: 風邪 かぜ

ruby: 引 ひ

ref: 1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAM(ショート・プログラム) [SHORT PROGRAM], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 102:

english: ——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.

text: ——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時一晩中看病してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知り合った女子大生。

ruby: 晩 ばん

ruby: 中 じゅう

ruby: 看 かん

ruby: 病 びょう

ruby: 知 し

ruby: 合 あ

ruby: 女 じょ

ruby: 子 し

ruby: 大 だい

ruby: 生 せい

roman: ——Ā, omae ga kaze hiita toki hitobanjū kanbyō shite kureta, konbiniensu sutoa de shiriatta joshi daisei.

date: from 984

links: medicine medicine

ja-noun

かぜ

カゼ

expansion: 風邪(かぜ) or 風邪(カゼ) • (kaze)

forms:
風邪 (canonical)
風邪 (canonical)
kaze (romanization)

風邪気味

roman: kazegimi

ruby: 気 ぎ

ruby: 味 み

english: being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting

風邪薬

roman: kazegusuri

ruby: 薬 ぐすり

english: cold medicine

translation: cold medicine

風邪気: being under the weather

roman: kazeke

feeling like a cold is starting

english: less common than kazegimi

translation: less common than kazegimi

風邪声: a hoarse voice

roman: kazegoe

風邪引き: catching a cold

roman: kazehiki

etymology_text:
From 風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”).
The kanji is jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)), from Chinese 風邪 /风邪 (fēngxié).
First attested in 984.

ja-r

風

かぜ

wind

expansion: 風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”)

expansion: 熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)

juku

sort: かぜ

expansion: jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん))

der

ja

zh

風邪

expansion: Chinese 風邪 /风邪 (fēngxié)

etymdate

expansion: First attested in 984

ipa: [ka̠ze̞]

other: かぜ


風邪

ja-noun

ふうじゃ

expansion: 風(ふう)邪(じゃ) • (fūja)

forms:
風邪 (canonical)
fūja (romanization)

etymology_text: From Middle Chinese 風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae).

bor

expansion: Middle Chinese

ltc-l

風邪

expansion: 風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae)

ipa: [ɸɯ̟ːʑa̠]

other: ふうじゃ


おっと

ref: 2002 September 17, Motohiro Katou, “災(さい)厄(やく)の男(おとこ) [Bummer Guy]”, in [Ｑ.](キュー)[Ｅ.](イー)[Ｄ.](ディー) [証](しょう)[明](めい)[終](しゅう)[了](りょう) [Q.E.D. Quod Erat Demonstrandum], volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 96:

english: Whoops, sorry. Japanese people aren’t really used to greetings like this. It’s called a “hug” and it’s very common in my country.

text: おっと失礼 日本人はあまりこういうあいさつをしないんですよね 私の国では「ハグ」といって日常的にやるものなんですけど

ruby: 失 しつ

ruby: 礼 れい

ruby: 日 にっ

ruby: 本 ぽん

ruby: 人 じん

ruby: 私 わたし

ruby: 国 くに

ruby: 日 にち

ruby: 常 じょう

ruby: 的 てき

roman: Otto shitsurei Nipponjin wa amari kō iu aisatsu o shinai n desu yo ne Watashi no kuni de wa “hagu” to itte nichijōteki ni yaru mono na n desu kedo

links: oops oops

links: whoops whoops

links: whoa whoa

links:
oh no
oh no

links:
oh my
oh my

pos: intj

ja-pos

interjection

expansion: おっと • (otto)

forms: otto (romanization)

etymology_text: Derived as a general exclamation of surprise. Compare English whoops, oops.

noncog

whoops

expansion: English whoops

ipa: [o̞t̚to̞]

other: おっと


くび

links: neck neck

ryu-head

expansion: くび (kubi)

forms: kubi (romanization)


でんしゃ

redirects: 電車 殿舎 伝写 田舎 田社 鈿車 伝舎 田者

pos: soft-redirect


電車

links: tram tram

links: streetcar streetcar

links: electric electric

links: multiple multiple

links: unit unit

links: train train

raw_glosses: (Taiwan or Japan) electric multiple unit train

links:
electric vehicle
electric vehicle

raw_glosses: (Mainland China, Hong Kong) electric vehicle

links: automobile automobile

links:
motor car
motor car

links: sedan sedan

raw_glosses: (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, dated) automobile; motor car; sedan

ref: Six Secret Teachings, c. 475 – 221 BCE

roman: Zīchē qíkòu. Yī míng diànchē, bīngfǎ wèi zhī diànjī.

text: 輜車騎寇。一名電車，兵法謂之電擊。

text: 辎车骑寇。一名电车，兵法谓之电击。

links: cover cover

links: chariot chariot

links: specialize specialize

links: raid raid

links: enemy enemy

links: camp camp

raw_glosses: (historical, obsolete) an ancient covered chariot specialized in raiding enemy camps

head

noun

expansion: 電車

電動車

sense: electric vehicle

roman: diàndòngchē

有軌電車

roman: yǒuguǐdiànchē

無軌電車

roman: wúguǐ diànchē

zh_pron: diànchē

zh_pron: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄜ

zh_pron: din⁶ ce¹

zh_pron: thien-chhâ

zh_pron: die³ ce¹

zh_pron: tiān-chhia

zh_pron: diang⁶ cia¹

zh_pron: diànche

zh_pron: dyàn-chē

zh_pron: diannche

zh_pron: дяньчэ

roman: djanʹčɛ

ipa: /ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: dihn chē

zh_pron: din⁶ tse¹

zh_pron: din⁶ cé¹

ipa: /tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

zh_pron: tien^(caˊ)

zh_pron: tian⁴ ca¹

ipa: /tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/

ipa: /tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/

zh_pron: tiān-tshia

zh_pron: diexnchiaf

ipa: /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

ipa: /tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/

ipa: /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

ipa: /tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

ipa: /tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

zh_pron: tiăng tshia

ipa: /tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/

zh_pron: di^去 tsho

ipa: /di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/

zh_pron: denH tsyhae

zh_pron: /*l'iːns kʰlja/

etymology_text: The modern definitions are wasei kango (和(わ)製(せい)漢(かん)語(ご)), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha), first attested in 《出使英法義比四國日記》 by Xue Fucheng in 1890.

yesno

wasei kango

Wasei kango

expansion: wasei kango

ja-r

和%製%漢%語

わ%せい% かん%ご

expansion: 和(わ)製(せい)漢(かん)語(ご)

obor

ja

expansion: Japanese

ja-r

電%車

でん%しゃ

expansion: 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha)

lang

《出使英法義比四國日記》

expansion: 《出使英法義比四國日記》

forms: 电车 (Simplified-Chinese)


電車

links:
multiple unit
multiple unit

links:
power source
power source

raw_glosses: (informal) any train, regardless of power source

ja-noun

でんしゃ

count: 本

expansion: 電(でん)車(しゃ) • (densha) (counter 本)

forms:
電車 (canonical)
densha (romanization)
本 (counter)

電車賃

roman: denshachin

ruby: 電 でん

ruby: 車 しゃ

ruby: 賃 ちん

english: train fare, railroad fare

translation: train fare, railroad fare

電車代

roman: denshadai

ruby: 代 だい

電車運転士

roman: densha untenshi

ruby: 運 うん

ruby: 転 てん

ruby: 士 し

english: train driver

translation: train driver

満員電車

roman: man'in densha

ruby: 満 まん

ruby: 員 いん

english: full-crowded train

translation: full-crowded train

列車

roman: ressha

ruby: 列車 れっしゃ

english: train

translation: train

汽車

roman: kisha

ruby: 汽車 きしゃ

english: steam train

translation: steam train

etymology_text: 電(でん) (den, “electric”) + 車(しゃ) (sha, “vehicle”).

ja-compound

電

でん

車

しゃ

t1: electric

t2: vehicle

sort: てんしゃ'

ipa: [dẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]

audio: Ja-Densha 1.oga

audio: Ja-Densha 2.oga

other: でんしゃ


電車

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 전차 전차#Korean

glosses: hanja form of 전차 (“streetcar, trolley, tram”)

전차

extra: streetcar, trolley, tram

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 전차

expansion: 電車 • (jeoncha) (hangeul 전차)

forms:
jeoncha (romanization)
전차 (hangeul)


自動車

raw_glosses: (dated, still used in Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) automobile; motor car

qualifier: Taiwanese Hakka

links:
Zhouning Eastern Min
w:

links: bicycle bicycle

qualifier: Zhouning Eastern Min

head

expansion: 自動車

zh_pron: zìdòngchē

zh_pron: ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄜ

zh_pron: zi⁶ dung⁶ ce¹

zh_pron: chhṳ-thung-chhâ

zh_pron: chì-tó-sià

zh_pron: chū-tōng-chhia

zh_pron: chīr-tōng-chhia

zh_pron: chǐr-tǒng-chhia

zh_pron: ji-lò͘-sià

zh_pron: li-lò͘-sià

zh_pron: ji-lò-sià

zh_pron: gi-lò͘-sià

zh_pron: zìhdòngche

zh_pron: dz̀-dùng-chē

zh_pron: tzyhdonqche

zh_pron: цзыдунчэ

roman: czydunčɛ

ipa: /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: jih duhng chē

zh_pron: dzi⁶ dung⁶ tse¹

zh_pron: ji⁶ dung⁶ cé¹

ipa: /t͡siː²² tʊŋ²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

zh_pron: cii^(tung caˊ)

zh_pron: ji^ˇ do^ˋ xia^ˇ

zh_pron: ci⁴ tung⁴ ca¹

zh_pron: ji² do³ xia²

ipa: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/

ipa: /t͡si¹¹ to³¹ si̯a¹¹/

zh_pron: tsū-tōng-tshia

zh_pron: zuxdoxngchiaf

ipa: /t͡su³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

ipa: /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

zh_pron: tsīr-tōng-tshia

zh_pron: tsǐr-tǒng-tshia

ipa: /t͡sɨ³³⁻²² tɔŋ³³⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/

zh_pron: ji-lòo-sià

zh_pron: jilorsiax

ipa: /d͡zi⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ²¹⁻⁵³ sia²¹/

ipa: /zi⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ sia²¹/

zh_pron: li-lòo-sià

zh_pron: lilorsiax

zh_pron: jiloirsiax

zh_pron: gi-lòo-sià

zh_pron: gilorsiax

etymology_text: Wasei kango (和(わ)製(せい)漢(かん)語(ご)), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自(じ)動(どう)車(しゃ) (jidōsha).

yesno

expansion: Wasei kango

ja-r

expansion: 和(わ)製(せい)漢(かん)語(ご)

自%動%車

じ%どう%しゃ

expansion: 自(じ)動(どう)車(しゃ) (jidōsha)

wasei kango

forms: 自动车 (Simplified-Chinese)


自動車

links: car car

links: motorcar motorcar

ja-noun

じどうしゃ

hhira: じどうしゃ

expansion: 自(じ)動(どう)車(しゃ) • (jidōsha) ^(←じどうしゃ (zidousya)?)

forms:
自動車 ^ (canonical)
jidōsha (romanization)
zidousya (romanization)
じどうしゃ (hiragana historical)

車

roman: kuruma

ruby: 車 くるま

大型自動車

roman: ōgatajidōsha

ruby: 大型自動車 おおがたじどうしゃ

貸し自動車

roman: kashijidōsha

ruby: 貸 か

ruby: 自動車 じどうしゃ

貨物自動車

roman: kamotsujidōsha

ruby: 貨物自動車 かもつじどうしゃ

english: truck

translation: truck

軽自動車: kei car

roman: keijidōsha

ruby: 軽自動車 けいじどうしゃ

小型自動車

roman: kogatajidōsha

ruby: 小型自動車 こがたじどうしゃ

english: small car

translation: small car

辻自動車

roman: tsujijidōsha

ruby: 辻自動車 つじじどうしゃ

english: taxi

translation: taxi

乗用自動車: automobile

roman: jōyōjidōsha

ruby: 乗用自動車 じょうようじどうしゃ

電気自動車

roman: denkijidōsha

ruby: 電気自動車 でんきじどうしゃ

english: electric car

translation: electric car

乗合自動車

roman: noriaijidōsha

ruby: 乗合自動車 のりあいじどうしゃ

english: bus

translation: bus

中古自動車

roman: chūkojidōsha

ruby: 中古自動車 ちゅうこじどうしゃ

english: used car

translation: used car

自動車化: motorization

roman: jidōshaka

自動車学校

roman: jidōshagakkō

ruby: 自動車学校 じどうしゃがっこう

english: car school

translation: car school

自動車事故

roman: jidōshajiko

ruby: 自動車事故 じどうしゃじこ

english: car accident

translation: car accident

自動車税

roman: jidōshazei

ruby: 自動車税 じどうしゃぜい

english: car tax

translation: car tax

自動車泥

roman: jidōshadoro

ruby: 自動車泥 じどうしゃどろ

english: car robber

translation: car robber

自動車道

roman: jidōshadō

ruby: 自動車道 じどうしゃどう

english: expressway

translation: expressway

自動車電話

roman: jidōshadenwa

ruby: 自動車電話 じどうしゃでんわ

english: car phone

translation: car phone

自動車保険

roman: jidōshahoken

ruby: 自動車保険 じどうしゃほけん

english: car insurance

translation: car insurance

自転車

roman: jitensha

ruby: 自転車 じてんしゃ

english: bicycle

translation: bicycle

etymology_text: From 自動(じどう) (jidō, “automatic movement”) + 車(しゃ) (-sha, “vehicle”).

ja-com

自動

じどう

t1: automatic movement

-しゃ

ipa: [d͡ʑido̞ːɕa̠]

other: じどーしゃ


自動車

links: 자동차 자동차#Korean

자동차

extra: automobile

ko-noun

hangeul: 자동차

expansion: 自動車 • (jadongcha) (hangeul 자동차)

forms:
jadongcha (romanization)
자동차 (hangeul)


道路

translation: urban road

english: urban road

roman: chéngshì dàolù

text: 城市道路

translation: ground-level road

english: ground-level road

roman: dìmiàn dàolù

text: 地面道路

translation: elevated road

english: elevated road

roman: gāojià dàolù

text: 高架道路

translation: split road

english: split road

roman: fēnlí shì dàolù

text: 分離式道路

text: 分离式道路

translation: main road

english: main road

roman: zhǔyào dàolù

text: 主要道路

translation: traffic information

english: traffic information

roman: dàolù jiāotōng xìnxī

text: 道路交通信息

translation: road work

english: road work

roman: dàolù zuòyè

text: 道路作業

text: 道路作业

translation: Split road ahead.

english: Split road ahead.

roman: Zhùyì fēnlíshì dàolù.

text: 注意分離式道路。

text: 注意分离式道路。

links: road road

translation: to pave the way

english: to pave the way

roman: pūpíng dàolù

text: 鋪平道路

text: 铺平道路

translation: to blaze new trails

english: to blaze new trails

roman: kāipì xīn de dàolù

text: 開闢新的道路

text: 开辟新的道路

translation: a path of socialism with Chinese characteristics

roman: Zhōngguó tèsè shèhuì zhǔyì dàolù

text: 中國特色社會主義道路

text: 中国特色社会主义道路

links: path path

links: way way

links: trail trail

raw_glosses: (literally, figuratively) path; way; trail

head

expansion: 道路

路

sense: road

ipa: /tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

ipa: /tɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu¹/

ipa: /tʰau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ lu⁵³/

ipa: /to²⁴²⁻⁵³ l̃ou²⁴²/

ipa: /to²²⁻²¹ lɔ²²/

ipa: /tɤ³³⁻²¹ lɔ³³/

ipa: /to³³⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/


道路

links: street street

links: traffic traffic

ja-noun

どうろ

hhira: だうろ

expansion: 道(どう)路(ろ) • (dōro) ^(←だうろ (dauro)?)

forms:
道路 ^ (canonical)
dōro (romanization)
dauro (romanization)
だうろ (hiragana historical)

道路橋

roman: dōrokyō

ruby: 道 どう

ruby: 路 ろ

ruby: 橋 きょう

english: highway bridge

translation: highway bridge

道路計画

roman: dōro keikaku

ruby: 計画 けいかく

english: road plan

translation: road plan

道路建設: road construction

roman: dōro kensetsu

ruby: 建設 けんせつ

道路交通: road traffic

roman: dōro kōtsū

ruby: 交通 こうつう

道路工事

roman: dōro kōji

ruby: 工 こう

ruby: 事 じ

english: road work, road construction

translation: road work, road construction

道路掃除人

roman: dōro sōjinin

ruby: 掃 そう

ruby: 除 じ

ruby: 人 にん

english: street sweeper

translation: street sweeper

道路地図: roadmap

roman: dōro chizu

ruby: 地図 ちず

道路標示

roman: dōro hyōji

ruby: 標示 ひょうじ

english: traffic indicator painted on the surface of the road

道路標識

roman: dōro hyōshiki

ruby: 標 ひょう

ruby: 識 しき

english: road sign

translation: road sign

道路鋲

roman: dōrobyō

ruby: 鋲 びょう

道路封鎖

roman: dōro fūsa

ruby: 封 ふう

ruby: 鎖 さ

english: road blockage

translation: road blockage

道路輸送: road transport

roman: dōro yusō

ruby: 輸 ゆ

ruby: 送 そう

アクセス道路

roman: akusesu dōro

アスファルト道路

roman: asufaruto dōro

english: asphalt road

translation: asphalt road

幹線道路: highway

roman: kansen dōro

区画道路

roman: kukaku dōro

ruby: 区 く

ruby: 画 かく

高速道路

roman: kōsoku dōro

ruby: 高速 こうそく

english: freeway, highway

translation: freeway, highway

コミュニティー道路

roman: komyunitī dōro

生活道路

roman: seikatsu dōro

ruby: 生活 せいかつ

etymology_text:
/dauro/ → /dɔːro/ → /doːro/
From Middle Chinese 道路 (daw^X luᴴ). Compare modern Mandarin 道路 (dàolù), Cantonese 道路 (dou⁶ lou⁶).


道路

links: 도로 도로#Korean

links: thoroughfare thoroughfare

도로

extra: road, thoroughfare

ko-noun

hangeul: 도로

expansion: 道路 • (doro) (hangeul 도로)

forms:
doro (romanization)
도로 (hangeul)


sanitisation

text: Is 'sanitisation' even a word? Let alone one that would be used as the top line of a news release, designed to grab the attention of a journalist or the reader of a magazine? It is - although I confess I had to look it up to check.

ref: 2020 November 18, Paul Clifton, “We have always cleaned trains. Now, we are sanitising them"”, in Rail, page 32:

links: sanitization sanitization#English

raw_glosses: (British spelling) Alternative spelling of sanitization.

en-noun

expansion: sanitisation (plural sanitisations)

forms: sanitisations (plural)


ピンク

links: pink pink

links: colour colour

links: flower flower

links: eroticism eroticism

links: erotic erotic

links: left left

links: communist communist

raw_glosses: (slang) someone leaning to the left politically, especially someone with communist interests

ja-noun

expansion: ピンク • (pinku)

forms: pinku (romanization)

桃色

roman: momoiro

桜色

roman: sakurairo

石竹色

roman: sekichikuiro

撫子

sense: flower

roman: nadeshiko

ruby: 撫子 なでしこ

左翼

sense: leftist, communist

roman: sayoku

ruby: 左翼 さよく

etymology_text: Borrowed from English pink.

bor

en

pink

expansion: English pink

ipa: [pʲĩŋkɯ̟]

other: ピンク


Stefan

text: In the 1991 Wimbledon semifinal between Michael Stich and Stefan Edberg, there was just one service break in the entire match, and the guy whose serve was broken, Stich, ended up winning the match!

ref: 2008, Pete Sampras, Peter Bodo, Pete Sampras: A Champion's Mind, published 2010, unnumbered page:

links:
given name
given name

links: surname surname

links: Austrian Austrian

links: Stefan Stefan#German

glosses: A surname of German or Austrian origin, derived from the given name Stefan.

links: crater crater

links: moon moon

en-prop

expansion: Stefan

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek στεφανίζω (stephanízō, “to crown”) & Ancient Greek στέφανος (stéphanos, “that which surrounds, crown, wreath”).

der

en

grc

στεφανίζω

to crown

στέφανος

that which surrounds, crown, wreath


Stefan

links: Stephen Stephen#English

glosses: a male given name, equivalent to English Stephen.

head

kw

proper noun


Stefan

glosses: a male given name, equivalent to English Stephen

da

Steffen

sense: male given names

forms: Stephan (alternative)


Stefan

nl-proper noun

m

expansion: Stefan m

ipa: /ˈsteːfɑn/


Stefan

head

fo

g: m

fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef

Stefan

Stefan

Stefani

Stefans

fo-decl-proper-noun

number: singular

def_indef: indefinite

forms:
Stefan (indefinite nominative)
Stefan (accusative indefinite)
Stefani (dative indefinite)
Stefans (genitive indefinite)


Stefan

links: Stefanie Stefanie#German

links: Stephanie Stephanie#German

links: Steffen Steffen#German

glosses: a male given name, feminine equivalent Stefanie or Stephanie, equivalent to English Stephen; variant form Steffen

head

de

etymology_text: From Latin Stephanus.

der

la

Stephanus

expansion: Latin Stephanus

ipa: [ˈʃtɛfan]

audio: De-at Stefan.ogg

parts: Ste fan


Stefan

glosses: a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Stephen

head

nb

Steffen

english: phonologically adapted form

translation: phonologically adapted form

etymology_text:
Borrowed from Latin Stephanus (“male given name”), from Ancient Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos, “male given name”), from Ancient Greek στέφανος (stéphanos, “wreath, crown”).
Compare Danish Stefan, Swedish Stefan, Icelandic Stefán (“male given names”) and English Stephen.

bor+

t: male given name

Στέφανος

tr: Stéphanos

tr: stéphanos

t: wreath, crown

cog

expansion: Danish Stefan

sv

expansion: Swedish Stefan

is

Stefán

t: male given names

expansion: Icelandic Stefán (“male given names”)

Stephen

expansion: English Stephen

rhymes: -eːfan


Stefan

pl-prop

m-pr

f: Stefania

dim: Stefek

expansion: Stefan m pers (female equivalent Stefania, diminutive Stefek)

forms:
Stefania (feminine)
Stefek (diminutive)
Stefan (nominative singular)
Stefanowie (nominative plural)
Stefana (genitive singular)
Stefanów (genitive plural)
Stefanowi (dative singular)
Stefanom (dative plural)
Stefana (accusative singular)
Stefanów (accusative plural)
Stefanem (instrumental singular)
Stefanami (instrumental plural)
Stefanie (locative singular)
Stefanach (locative plural)
Stefanie (singular vocative)
Stefanowie (plural vocative)

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Stefanowie

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin Stephanus. Doublet of Szczepan.

ety

pl

:lbor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Stephanus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "Stefan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="Stefan">
Learned borrowing from Latin Stephanus.

dbt

Szczepan

expansion: Doublet of Szczepan

rhymes: -ɛfan


Stefan

pl-prop

f

expansion: Stefan f (indeclinable)


Stefan

forms: Стефан (Cyrillic)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos).

bor+

sh

ipa: /stefan/


Stefan

head

g: c

genitive

expansion: Stefan c (genitive Stefans)

sv-proper noun

c

forms: Stefans (genitive)

etymology_text: From Vulgate Latin Stephanus, which was first recorded as a Swedish given name in the 12th century. Ultimately of Ancient Greek origin.

der

expansion: Ancient Greek


links: cedi cedi

links: Ghana Ghana

glosses: The symbol for cedi, the currency of Ghana.

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

expansion: Zsym

head

mul

symbol

sc: Zsym

f1lang: en

or

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

sense: Currency signs

english: currency wildcard

translation: currency wildcard

english: cent

translation: cent

english: dollar

translation: dollar

english: dram

translation: dram

english: euro

translation: euro

english: franc

translation: franc

english: Turkish lira

translation: Turkish lira

english: Philippine peso

translation: Philippine peso

english: pound

translation: pound

english: Saudi riyal

translation: Saudi riyal

english: Russian ruble

translation: Russian ruble

english: rupee

translation: rupee

english: Indian rupee

translation: Indian rupee

english: won

translation: won

english: yen

translation: yen

sense: Language-specific currency signs

english: Bengali taka sign

translation: Bengali taka sign

english: Bengali rupee sign

translation: Bengali rupee sign

৹

english: Bengali ana sign

translation: Bengali ana sign

english: Bengali ganda sign

translation: Bengali ganda sign


texel

links:
computer graphics
computer graphics

links: texture texture

links: tile tile

raw_glosses: (computer graphics) An image representing the smallest unit of a texture that may be repeated to tile a region of the display.

en-noun

expansion: texel (plural texels)

forms: texels (plural)

tekseli

code: fi

texel

code: fr

texel

code: it

etymology_text: Blend of texture + element, by analogy with pixel.

blend

texture

element

expansion: Blend of texture + element

rhymes: -ɛksəl


texel

links: texel texel#English

fr-noun

expansion: texel m (plural texels)

note: Somain


phenetics

text: We have seen in Chapter 6 and the previous chapters that dissatisfaction with traditional taxonomy gave rise, after the Second World War, to two distinct attempts at a remedy - phenetics and cladistics.

ref: 1992, Alec L. Panchen, Classification, Evolution, and the Nature of Biology, page 132:

text: Microbial systematics has enjoyed two major advances in the latter half of this century: the introductions of numerical phenetics and molecular techniques for direct comparisons of organismal genomes. Numerical phenetics (taxonomy) was very influential during the 1960s and 70s in providing the first objective approach to bacterial classification.

ref: 2000, F.G. Priest, Michael Goodfellow, Preface: Applied Microbial Systematics, page xi:

text: One of the most famous and fully developed arguments along these lines, was a justification for phenetics, a school of systematic thought that proposed mathematical methods for grouping organisms based on measurements of similarity (Sokal and Sneath 1963).

ref: 2001, Jody Hey, Genes, Categories, and Species: The Evolutionary and Cognitive Cause of the Species Problem, page 147:

links: systematics systematics

links: numerical numerical

raw_glosses: (systematics) A form of numerical systematics in which organisms are grouped based upon the total or relative number of shared characteristics.

en-noun

expansion: phenetics (uncountable)

taximetrics

sense: form of numerical systematics

etymology_text: From phenetic + -s.

ety

:af

phenetic

-s

expansion: From phenetic + -s.

ipa: /fəˈnɛtɪks/

ipa: /fɛˈ-/

rhymes: -ɛtɪks


phenetic

links: phenetics phenetics

raw_glosses: (systematics) Of, or relating to, phenetics.

en-adj

expansion: phenetic (comparative more phenetic, superlative most phenetic)

forms:
more phenetic (comparative)
most phenetic (superlative)

etymology_text: From pheno- + -etic; modelled on genetic.

confix

pheno-

-etic

expansion: pheno- + -etic

ipa: /fəˈnɛtɪk/

rhymes: -ɛtɪk

homophone: phonetic

homophone: fanatic (only in certain topolects with the met–mat merger)


spamdexing

links:
SEO
search engine optimization

links: website website

links:
search engine
search engine

raw_glosses: (SEO) The inclusion of deliberately misleading terms on a website in order to manipulate its ranking in a search engine.

en-noun

expansion: spamdexing (uncountable)

spamdexing

sense: deliberately manipulating search engines

Suchmaschinen-Spamming

code: de

spamdexing

code: pl

Поисковый спам

code: ru

roman: Poiskovyj spam

etymology_text: Blend of spam + indexing.

blend

spam

indexing

expansion: Blend of spam + indexing


spamdexing

links: Internet Internet

links: spamdexing spamdexing#English

fr-noun

expansion: spamdexing m (uncountable)


cladistics

text: Here we suggest emphasis on the techniques of cladistics (Eldredge and Cracraft 1980; Wiley 1981; Coddington 1988) because they provide a clear means of organizing phylogenetic information in branching diagrams.

ref: 1991, Warren W. Burggren, William E. Bemis, “Physiological Evolution: Paradigms and Pitfalls”, in Matthew H. Nitecki, Doris V. Nitecki, editors, Evolutionary Innovations, page 210:

text: The construction of branching patterns to map evolutionary change is called cladistics, and the devising of higher classifications (genus and up) to conform with the results of cladistics is called phylogenetic systematics.[…]Cladistics does allow us to judge which species are most likely to share a common ancestor, validating their placement in the same genus or family or higher taxon.

ref: 1992, Edward O. Wilson, The Diversity of Life, page 153:

text:
2001, Clare Bates Congdon, Gaphyl: A Genetic Algorithms Approach to Cladistics, Luc de Raedt, Arno Siebes (editors), Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery: 5th European Conference PKDD 2001, Volume 5, Springer, LNAI 2168, page 67,
This research investigates the use of genetic algorithms to solve problems from cladistics — a technique used by biologists to hypothesize the relationships between organisms.

links: synapomorphies synapomorphy

links: derived derived

links: symplesiomorphies symplesiomorphy

links: superficial superficial

raw_glosses: (systematics) An approach to biological systematics in which organisms are grouped based upon synapomorphies (shared derived characteristics) only, and not upon symplesiomorphies (shared ancestral characteristics); a method of classifying organisms based on their evolutionary relationships instead of superficial characteristics.

en-noun

expansion: cladistics (uncountable)

cladística

code: ca

sense: Translations

支序分類學 /支序分类学

code: cmn

roman: zhīxùfēnlèixué

κλαδιστική

code: el

roman: kladistikí

분지학

code: ko

roman: bunjihak

alt: 分枝學

etymology_text: From clade + -istic, from Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “branch”).

suffix

clade

istic

expansion: clade + -istic

derived

κλάδος

branch

expansion: Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “branch”)


sanitization

links: sanitizing sanitize

links: editing editing

links: classified classified

links: document document

links: classification classification

links: level level

glosses: The process of editing a security-classified document in order to reduce its classification level.

en-noun

expansion: sanitization (countable and uncountable, plural sanitizations)

forms:
sanitizations (plural)
sanitisation (alternative)

sanitización

code: es

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English sanitize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English sanitization
From sanitize + -ation.

ety

sanitize

-ation

expansion:
Etymology tree
English sanitize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English sanitization
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-acioun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sanitization", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="sanitization">
From sanitize + -ation.


apomorphy

links: systematics systematics

links: clade clade

raw_glosses: (systematics) A derived characteristic of a clade. Any feature novel to a species and its descendants.

en-noun

expansion: apomorphy (plural apomorphies)

forms: apomorphies (plural)

apomorphie

sense: a derived characteristic of a clade

apomorfia

code: pt

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Hellenic *apó
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πό (ăpó)
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πο- (ăpo-)bor.
English apo-
Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)bor.
English -morphy
English apomorphy
From apo- + -morphy.

apo-

-morphy

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Hellenic *apó
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πό (ăpó)
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πο- (ăpo-)bor.
English apo-
Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)bor.
English -morphy
English apomorphy
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂epó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*apó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾰ̓πό", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾰ̓πο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "apo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μορφή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-morphy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "apomorphy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="apomorphy">
From apo- + -morphy.


duar

text: The duar is in general made up of ten, fifteen, or twenty families, who are related to each other, and each family has a tent.

ref: 1882, Edmondo de Amicis, translated by C. Rollin-Tilton, Morocco: Its People & Places:

links: camp camp

links: village village

glosses: A camp or village of tents in an Arabic country.

expansion: duar (plural duars)

forms:
duars (plural)
douar (alternative)

etymology_text: Representing a colloquial pronunciation of Arabic دَوّار (dawwār).

bor

ar

دَوّار

expansion: Arabic دَوّار (dawwār)

root

د و ر

ipa: /ˈduɑɹ/

ipa: /ˈduɑː/


duar

links: dorë dorë#Albanian

glosses: indefinite nominative/accusative plural of dorë

head

sq

noun form

expansion: duar


duar

links: dead dead

frr

adjective

forms:
duar
duar (attributive)
duaren (indefinite independent singular)
duar (definite independent singular)
duaren (independent plural)
duars (partitive singular)
duad (alternative Föhr-Amrum)
düüdj (alternative Sylt)

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *daudaz.

inh

gem-pro

*daudaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *daudaz

ipa: [d̥ɔːɐ̯]


duar

links: door door

head

rhg

noun

etymology_text: From Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra).

der

sa

द्वार

expansion: Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra)


douar

text: “A slave would be the better word,” she answered. “I was stolen in the night from my father’s douar by a band of marauders. They brought me here and sold me to the Arab who keeps this café.”

ref: 1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1963, page 65:

text: he communicated by telephone instead of riding out by horseback, as in the good old days, to stay overnight in the various douars.

ref: 1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 34:

text: ‘We burn their douars, we rape their women, we confiscate their crops, we carry out the necessary exemplary executions and we round up those who are left into what I can only call concentrations camps.’

ref: 1988, Robert Irwin, The Mysteries of Algiers, Dedalus, published 1993, page 16:

links:
North African
North African

glosses: A camp or village of tents in a North African country.

en-noun

expansion: douar (plural douars)

forms:
douars (plural)
dowar (alternative)
duar (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French douar, from Arabic دَوّار (dawwār).

bor+

en

fr

douar

expansion: Borrowed from French douar

ipa: /ˈduːɑː/


douar

links: earth earth

links: soil soil

links: Earth Earth

links: land land

links: country country

head

br

nouns

plural

douaroù

f2accel-form: p

douareier

f5accel-form: d

f7accel-form: sgl

f8accel-form: s

expansion: douar m (plural douaroù or douareier)

br-noun

m

p: douaroù

pl2: douareier

forms:
douaroù (plural)
douareier (plural)
douar (mutation singular unmutated)
zouar (mutation mutation-soft singular)
touar (mutation mutation-hard singular)
douaroù (mutation plural unmutated)
zouaroù (mutation mutation-soft plural)
touaroù (mutation mutation-hard plural)

etymology_text: From Proto-Brythonic *dijar or the like; cognate with Cornish dor and Welsh daear. Further etymology is unknown; Morris Jones associates it with Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm, but that suggestion has not been taken up by later scholars. No proposed etymology is given by GPC, Jackson 1953, Schrijver 1995, or Matasović 2009.

der

cel-bry-pro

*dijar

expansion: Proto-Brythonic *dijar

cog

kw

dor

expansion: Cornish dor

cy

daear

expansion: Welsh daear

unk

expansion: unknown

der

ine-pro

*dʰéǵʰōm

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm

ref

Morris Jones, John (1913), A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 98 i (3)

audio: LL-Q12107 (bre)-ThonyVezbe-douar.wav


douar

links: douar douar#English

links: duar duar

fr-noun

expansion: douar m (plural douars)

forms: douars (plural)

etymology_text: From Arabic دَوَّار (dawwār).

uder

fr

دَوَّار

expansion: Arabic دَوَّار (dawwār)

ipa: /dwaʁ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-douar.wav


LILO

links: computing computing#Noun

links: FIFO FIFO

links:
left in, left out
left in, left out#English

raw_glosses: (road transport) Acronym of left in, left out, a type of three-way road intersection.

left in

extra: a type of three-way road intersection

en-adj

expansion: LILO (not comparable)


emollient

text:
2008, Carol A. Miller, Nursing for Wellness in Older Adults (Fifth edition), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p. 505,
[T]he effectiveness of an emollient is based on its ability to prevent water evaporation, […]

links: soften soften

links: lubricate lubricate

links: moisturizer moisturizer

glosses: Something which softens or lubricates the skin; moisturizer.

text: "Several of the visitors then partook for a short time, with evident Parisian gusto, of the pleasures of the dance," yes--we did, and the lovely girls with whom we polked (ladies being one of the Club emollients) were eloquent in praise of our exquisite tournures which were shown to such advantage beneath our tight uniforms.

ref: 1848, Mr. Jolly Green, “The visit of the French national guards to London”, in The New Monthly Magazine:

text: Hail, Poetry, thou heav’n-born maid! / Thou gildest e’en the pirate’s trade. / Hail, flowing fount of sentiment! / All hail, divine emollient!

ref: 1879, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, composer, The Pirates of Penzance […], Philadelphia: J.M. Stoddart & Co., published 1880, →OCLC:

text: Attentive conversation is an emollient I lack sorely aboard Prophetess & the doctor is a veritable polymath.

ref: 2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, London: Sceptre (Hodder and Stoughton), →ISBN, page 5:

links: soothing soothe

links: acceptable acceptable

raw_glosses: (figurative) Anything soothing the mind, or that makes something more acceptable.

en-noun

expansion: emollient (plural emollients)

forms: emollients (plural)

مُرَطِّب

code: ar

sense: something which softens or lubricates the skin

roman: muraṭṭib

zalvend

code: nl

μάλαγμα

code: grc

roman: málagma

bőrápoló krém

code: hu

emolien

code: id

verzachtend

sense: anything soothing

etymology_text: From French émollient, from Latin emolliēns, present active participle of ēmolliō (“make soft”), from ex- + molliō, from mollis (“soft”). By surface analysis, e- + Latin moll- + -i- + -ent.

root

*mel-

bor

émollient

expansion: French émollient

der

la

emolliēns

expansion: Latin emolliēns

surf

e-

alt2: moll-

-ent


emollient

text: Twenty leeches were ordered to be applied round the nose every two days; frequent emollient fomentations; the local vapour bath; general bathing; stimulating pedilavia; a strict regimen; vegetables, milk, white meats; demulcent or acidulated drinks; avoidance of exposure to the sun or to cold air; flannel waistcoat and trousers. This treatment, being strictly observed for two months, caused all the inflammatory symptoms to disappear, […]

ref: 1827 May 1, “XXVI. Spreading Ulcer of the Nose.”, in James Copland, John Darwall, John Conolly, editors, The London Medical Repository and Review, volume XXVII, number 161 (New Series, volume IV, number XXIII), London: Printed for Thomas and John Underwood, 32 Fleet Street, →OCLC, page 465:

links: Moisturizing moisturize

text: [I]nſtead of Honey, Rob of Elder, Conſerve of Roſes, or Syrup of Violets; Glyſters, Pedilavia of emollient Decoctions with Nitre; or Elder, Vinegar, or Focus's of the ſame, applied with Sponges behind the Ears, to the Armpits, Groins, Hams, &c. or with Barley-water and a little Roſe-vinegar.

ref: 1749, [Thomas Short], “[Of the Symptoms of Fevers, and Their Cure.] 10th, Of Feverish Heat”, in A General Chronological History of the Air, Weather, Seasons, Meteors, &c. in Sundry Places and Different Times; More Particularly for the Space of 250 Years. Together with Some of Their Most Remarkable Effects on Animal (Especially Human) Bodies, and Vegetables. In Two Volumes, volume II, Printed for T[homas] Longman, in Paternoster-Row; and A[ndrew] Millar, in the Strand, →OCLC, pages 512–513:

text: There is an element of emollient sentimentality, especially in the way the plot lines are neatly tied up, but a good deal of storytelling gusto and ingenuity, and there are also echoes (perhaps deliberately engineered) of Moretti’s greatest film and Cannes Palme d’Or winner, The Son’s Room, from 2001.

ref: 2021 July 11, Peter Bradshaw, “Three Floors review – Nanni Moretti melodrama lacks profundity”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

text: Summit exposes tensions over AI development despite emollient Chinese tone [title]

ref: 2023 November 4, Madhumita Murgia, Anna Gross, Cristina Criddle, “Summit exposes tensions over AI development despite emollient Chinese tone”, in FT Weekend, London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 12:

links: Soothing soothe

links: mollifying mollify

en-adj

expansion: emollient (comparative more emollient, superlative most emollient)

forms:
more emollient (comparative)
most emollient (superlative)

овлажняващ

code: bg

sense: Moisturizing

roman: ovlažnjavašt

kosteuttava

code: fi

успокояващ

sense: Soothing; mollifying

roman: uspokojavašt

expansion: By surface analysis, e- + Latin moll- + -i- + -ent


emollient

links: ēmolliō emollio#Latin

glosses: third-person plural future active indicative of ēmolliō

head

la

verb form

head: ēmollient

expansion: ēmollient

forms: ēmollient (canonical)


encyclical

text: In his encyclical – the first major text on safeguarding humankind of his papacy – he also apologised for the Catholic church’s long delay in condemning slavery, describing it as “a wound in Christian memory”, and spoke of the “new forms of slavery” due to the digital economy.

ref: 2026 May 25, Angela Giuffrida, “Pope Leo denounces ‘culture of power’ driving rise of AI”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

links: papal papal

links:
Catholic Church
Catholic Church

glosses: A papal letter, intended for general circulation in the Catholic Church.

en-noun

expansion: encyclical (plural encyclicals)

forms: encyclicals (plural)

encyklika

code: cs

sense: papal letter

encikliko

code: eo

encyclique

code: fr

imlitir ón bPápa

code: ga

enciclica

code: it

pavelig rundskriv

code: nb

paveleg rundskriv

code: nn

enciclică

code: ro

энци́клика

roman: encíklika

encyklika

code: sv

енци́кліка

code: uk

roman: encýklika

thông điệp

code: vi

etymology_text: From Late Latin encyclicus + -al, from Ancient Greek ἐγκύκλιος (enkúklios, “circular, general”), from ἐν- (en-) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”).

affix

encyclicus

lang1: la-lat

-al

expansion: Late Latin encyclicus + -al

der

grc

ἐγκύκλιος

circular, general

ipa: /ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl/


encyclical

en-adj

expansion: encyclical (not comparable)

expansion: Ancient Greek ἐγκύκλιος (enkúklios, “circular, general”)


underground railroad

text: The trio quickly went underground, hiding in a friend’s house in their home city of Vladivostok, in Russia’s Far East, while seeking a way to escape the country and potentially lengthy prison sentences. That brought them to a group called In Transit, part of an extensive underground railroad that is rescuing hundreds of Russians who have been targeted for expressing opposition to the invasion of Ukraine or even sympathy for Ukrainian refugees.

ref: 2023 February 14, Neil MacFarquhar, Alina Lobzina, “Secretive Network Rescues Russia’s Antiwar Dissidents in Nick of Time”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 24 Feb 2023:

text: The supporting players include Regina Hall as Deandra, one of the original French 75, and Benicio Del Toro as Sensei Sergio St. Carlos, a martial-arts instructor who helps run an underground railroad for migrants.

ref: 2025 September 25, Manohla Dargis, “‘One Battle After Another’ Review: Paul Thomas Anderson’s Rallying Cry”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 26 Sep 2025:

links: politics politics

raw_glosses: (politics) A clandestine network used to exfiltrate dissidents out of their country.

en-noun

expansion: underground railroad (plural underground railroads)

forms: underground railroads (plural)

etymology_text: After the historical Underground Railroad in the United States.


sensate

links: Perceived perceived

links: sense sense

text: Mendicant was able to postpone its inevitable annihilation for [106:S] with its attempt to flee. But the last of its core vessels hangs before me now; crippled and defeated but still sensate.

ref: 2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: Terminal Six (Legendary):

links: physically physically

glosses: Having the ability to sense things physically.

text: To say that Volitions which are acts of the Intellectual Soul must be sensate, and so make a Species on the phantasie, as sensate things do

ref: 1689, Richard Baxter, A treatise of knowledge and love compared in two parts:

glosses: Felt or apprehended through a sense, or the senses.

en-adj

expansion: sensate (comparative more sensate, superlative most sensate)

forms:
more sensate (comparative)
most sensate (superlative)

etymology_text: From Middle English sensat, from Late Latin sensatus (“able to sense”), from sensus (“sense”).

inh

enm

sensat

expansion: Middle English sensat

der

sensatus

able to sense

expansion: Latin sensatus (“able to sense”)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sensate.wav


sensate

text: to sensate light, or an odour

text:
c. 1673, Robert Hooke, quoted in The History of the Royal Society of London
As those of the one are enated by the ear, so those of the other are by the eye.

links: feel feel

links: apprehend apprehend

links: perceive perceive

raw_glosses: (transitive) To feel or apprehend by means of the senses; to perceive.

en-verb

expansion: sensate (third-person singular simple present sensates, present participle sensating, simple past and past participle sensated)

forms:
sensates (present singular third-person)
sensating (participle present)
sensated (participle past)
sensated (past)


sensate

links: sensato sensato#Italian

head

it

adjective form

expansion: sensate


sensate

links: intelligently intelligently

links: sensibly sensibly

la-adv

sensātē

expansion: sensātē (not comparable)

forms: sensātē (canonical)

etymology_text: From sēnsātus (“sensible, intelligent”) + -ē.

ety

title: sensātē

:af

sēnsātus<t:sensible, intelligent>

-ē

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


sensate

links: sēnsātus sensatus#Latin

head

head: sēnsāte

expansion: sēnsāte

forms: sēnsāte (canonical)


sensate

links: voseo voseo#Spanish

links: sensar sensar#Spanish

links: te te#Spanish

glosses: second-person singular voseo imperative of sensar combined with te

es


endue

text: Infinite ſhapes of creatures there [in the Garden of Eden] are bred, / And vncouth formes, vvhich none yet euer knevv, / […] / Some fitt for reaſonable ſovvles t’indew, / Some made for beaſts, ſome made for birds to vveare, […]

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 35, page 488:

text: Pallas [Athena], forth-vvith, an old-vviues ſhape indues; / Her hair all vvhite; her lims, appearing vveake, / A ſtaffe ſupports: vvho thus began to ſpeake.

ref: 1626, Ovid, “The Sixth Booke”, in George Sandys, transl., Ovid’s Metamorphosis Englished […], London: […] William Stansby, →OCLC, page 108:

text: Could I outwear my present state of woe / With one brief winter, and indue i' the spring / Hues of fresh youth, and mightily outgrow / That wan dark coil of faded suffering— […]

ref: 1830, Alfred Tennyson, “Sonnet V”, in The Complete Poetical Works of Alfred Tennyson, Chicago, Ill.: The Dominion Company, published 1897, →OCLC, page 77:

text: My transport of the afternoon, and the matter of physical contrast, made me endue the tactile apparatus of another man, any man but me, and imagine the beauty of Zip in his caressing arms.

ref: 1987 July (date written), Anthony Burgess, “Dau”, in Any Old Iron, Pocket Books export edition, New York, N.Y.: Pocket Books, published August 1989, →ISBN, page 81:

links: covering cover#Verb

links:
putting on
put on#English

links: person person#Noun

links: thing thing

links:
take on
take on

links: different different#Adjective

links: form form#Noun

links: adopt adopt#Verb

links: assume assume

raw_glosses: Senses relating to covering or putting on.

raw_glosses: (transitive, also figurative) Of a person or thing: to take on (a different form); to adopt, to assume.

glosses: Senses relating to covering or putting on.

glosses: Of a person or thing: to take on (a different form); to adopt, to assume.

text: Indu'd vvith Robes of various Hevv ſhe [Iris] flies, / And flying dravvs an Arch, (a ſegment of the Skies:) / Then leaves her bending Bovv, and from the ſteep / Deſcends to ſearch the ſilent Houſe of Sleep.

ref: 1700, [John] Dryden, “Ceyx and Alcyone”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 371:

text: [T]he Baron, with the help of Mr Saunderson, had indued a pair of jack[-]boots of large dimension, and now invited our hero to follow him as he stalked clattering down the ample staircase, […]

ref: 1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], “Repentance, and a Reconciliation”, in Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], 2nd edition, volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 178:

text: But before the chiefs and captains rode to their several posts, they assembled around William, whom Fitzosborne had called betimes, and who had not yet endued his heavy mail, that all men might see suspended from his throat certain relics chosen out of those on which Harold had pledged his fatal oath.

ref: 1848, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter VII, in Harold, the Last of the Saxon Kings; […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, book IV (The Heathen Altar and the Saxon Church), page 326:

text: Governor Bellingham, in a loose gown and easy cap,—such as elderly gentlemen loved to indue themselves with, in their domestic privacy,—walked foremost, and appeared to be showing off his estate, and expatiating on his projected improvements.

ref: 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “The Elf-child and the Minister”, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, page 128:

text: […] John Fry's sad-coloured Sunday hat was indued with a plume of marish-weed.

ref: 1869, R[ichard] D[oddridge] Blackmore, chapter II, in Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor. […], volume I, London: Sampson Low, Son, & Marston, […], →OCLC, page 13:

text: Judaea greeted its monarch. He was to ascend to the immemorial sacring place of millennia of kings, there to be endued with the robe and crown of rule.

ref: 1985 September 1, Anthony Burgess, chapter 3, in The Kingdom of the Wicked, London: Allison & Busby, published 2009, →ISBN, page 266:

links: piece piece#Noun

links: clothing clothing#Noun

links: wear wear#Verb

links: with with#Preposition

links: clothe clothe

raw_glosses: (transitive, archaic or literary, also figurative) To put on (a piece of clothing, etc.); to wear; also (followed by with), to clothe (someone) with something.

glosses: To put on (a piece of clothing, etc.); to wear; also (followed by with), to clothe (someone) with something.

text: [The altar in St. Peter's Basilica] of St. Veronica made by Fra[ncesco] Mochi, has over it in the Reliquary, where they shew'd us the miraculous Sudarium indued wᵗʰ the picture of oʳ Saviour [Jesus]'s face, […]

ref: 1644 November 26 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 17 November 1644]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 111:

links: put put#Verb

links: top top#Adjective

links: overlay overlay#Verb

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete, rare) To put (something) on top of a thing; to cover, to overlay.

glosses: To put (something) on top of a thing; to cover, to overlay.

text: [L]earning endueth mens mindes vvith a true ſence of the frailtie of their perſons, the caſualtie of their fortunes, and the dignitie of their ſoule and vocation; […]

ref: 1605, Francis Bacon, “The First Booke”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC, folio 14, verso:

text: And behold, I [Jesus] ſend the promiſe of my Father vpon you: but tarie ye in the citie of Hieruſalem, vntill ye be indued with power from on high.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 24:49, signature J3, recto, column 2:

text: VVhen I called upon thee, thou heardeſt me: and enduedſt my ſoul vvith much ſtrength.

ref: 1637, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, “The Psalmes of David, of the Old Translation, Pointed as They shall be Said or Sung in Churches. [Confitebor tibi. Psal[m] 138:3.]”, in The Book of Common-Prayer, and Administration of the Sacraments: […], London: […] Thomas Buck, and Roger Daniel, […], →OCLC, column 2:

text: That the Sun, Moone, and Stars are living creatures, endued vvith ſoule and life, ſeemes an innocent error, and a harmeleſſe digreſſion from truth; […]

ref: 1646, Thomas Browne, “A Further Illustration [of the Last and Common Promoter of False Opinions, the Endeavours of Satan]”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], London: […] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 46:

text: Some aſcribe to the ſanctity of this Ioſeph [of Arimathea], the yearly budding of the Havv-thorn near Glaſſenbury, on Chriſtmas day, no leſſe then an annual Miracle. […] Hovvever, there is no neceſſity, that this ſhould be imputed to the Holineſs of Arimathean Ioſeph. For there is (as is credibly ſaid) an Oake in Nevv-Foreſt, nigh Lindhurſt, in Hantſhire, vvhich is indued vvith the ſame quality, putting forth leaves about the ſame time; […]

ref: 1655, Thomas Fuller, “I. Centurie.”, in The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, book I, page 8:

text: God made man for himſelf in his ovvn image; vvith Reaſon and freevvill: endued vvith vviſdom and holineſs; […]

ref: 1658 November 26 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Richard Baxter, “[The Christian Religion. […].] The Profession of the Christian Religion. I. The Articles of Christian Belief.”, in Universal Concord. The First Part. The Sufficient Terms Proposed for the Use of Those that Have Liberty to Use Them: […], London: […] R. W[hite] for Nevil Simmons, […], published 1660, →OCLC, paragraph 2, page 5:

text: Thus vvas th' accompliſh'd Squire endu'd / VVith gifts and knovvledge, per'lous ſhrevvd.

ref: 1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “Canto I”, in Hudibras. The First Part. […], London: […] J. G. for Richard Marriot, […], →OCLC, page 23:

text: [T]he apples ſeemed hardly to be fermented, but vvere endued vvith a moſt pleaſant taſte.

ref: 1682, Robert Boyle, “A Continuation of New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring and Weight of the Air, and Their Effects. The Second Part. […]. Experiment VIII.”, in The Works of the Honourable Robert Boyle. […], volume IV, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], published 1744, →OCLC, page 107, column 2:

text: […] Kings, though not indued vvith the Supream Povver, are not by Vertue of that Sovereign and Kingly Right of theirs Lords over the people, nor ought to Govern them alone; […]

ref: 1692, John Milton, chapter II, in [Joseph Washington], transl., A Defence of the People of England, […]: In Answer to Salmasius’s Defence of the King, [London?]: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 46:

text: [W]ere our Eyes turned into the Nature of Microſcopes, […] our Sight vvou'd be endued vvith a far greater Sharpneſs and Penetration than it novv hath.

ref: 1709, George Berkeley, “[Section] LXXXVI. The Case of Microscopical Eyes, Consider’d.”, in An Essay towards a New Theory of Vision, Dublin: […] Aaron Rhames, […], for Jeremy [i.e., Jeremiah] Pepyat, […], →OCLC, pages 97–98:

text: A being whom I myself had formed, and endued with life, had met me at midnight among the precipices of an inaccessible mountain.

ref: 1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter VI, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 150:

text: Of simple men and truest / Faces of girl and boy; / The souls whom thou enduest / With gentle peace and joy.

ref: 1899, Robert Bridges, “[New Poems.] The Duteous Heart.”, in Poetical Works, volume II, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press for Smith Elder & Co., →OCLC, stanza 5, page 266:

text: But after dissension / Had ended, in France, and you were endued / With your former privilege, how did you show your gratitude?

ref: 1938 March, T[homas] S[tearns] Eliot, “Part II”, in Murder in the Cathedral, London: Faber and Faber […], →OCLC, page 49:

senseid: en:give en:invest

links: giving give#Verb

links: quality quality#Noun

links: invest invest#Verb

links: power power#Noun

raw_glosses: Senses relating to giving some quality or thing.

raw_glosses: (transitive, often passive voice, literary) Followed by with: to invest (someone or something) with a certain power, quality, etc.

glosses: Senses relating to giving some quality or thing.

glosses: Followed by with: to invest (someone or something) with a certain power, quality, etc.

qualifier: often passive voice

text: Perhaps my ſemblance might deceive the truth, / That I to manhood am arriv'd ſo near, / And invvard ripenes doth much leſs appear / That ſom more timely-happy ſpirits indu'th.

ref: 1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, “Sonnet VII”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC, page 49:

text: Lion vvhom the footſteps of the fox purſue, / VVhoſe ſouls deceit and vanity endue.

ref: 1655, Thomas Stanley, “[Solon.] Chap[ter] IX. The Attribute of Wise Conferred on Him: His Morall Sentences.”, in The History of Philosophy. […], volume I, London: […] Humphrey Moseley, and Thomas Dring, […], →OCLC, 1st part ([Containing Those on whom the Attribute of Wise was Conferr’d]), page 56:

links: inherent inherent

raw_glosses: Of a quality, etc.: to be inherent in (something).

glosses: Of a quality, etc.: to be inherent in (something).

text: Some reaſons of this double Coronation / I haue poſſeſt you vvithm, and thinke them ſtrong, / And more, more ſtrong, then leſſer is my feare / I ſhall indue you vvith: […]

ref: c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii], page 15, column 1:

text: [T]he Tribunes endue you vvith the Peoples Voyce, […]

ref: c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], page 13, column 1:

links: supply supply#Verb

text: [H]e [Henry V] would be content to take in mariage the Lady Katheryn [Catherine of Valois] daughter vnto the French king [Charles VI of France], and to endue her with all the Duchye and countryes before reherſed.

ref: 1569, Richard Grafton, “Henrye the Fift”, in A Chronicle at Large and Meere History of the Affayres of Englande […], volume II, London: […] Henry Denham, […], for Richarde Tottle and Humffrey Toye, →OCLC, page 446:

text: And Leah ſaid, God hath endued me with a good dowry: Now will my huſband dwel with me, because I haue borne him ſixe ſonnes: and ſhee called his name Zebulun.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 30:20, signature [C4], verso, column 2:

links: endow endow#English

links: group group#Noun

links: institution institution

links: property property#Noun

raw_glosses: Synonym of endow (“to invest (a person, group of people, or institution) with property”).

glosses: Synonym of endow (“to invest (a person, group of people, or institution) with property”).

endow

extra: (“to invest (a person, group of people, or institution) with property”)

links: bestow bestow#English

links: impart impart

links: gratuitously gratuitously

links: grant grant#Verb

raw_glosses: (rare) Synonym of bestow (“to impart (something) gratuitously; to grant”).

glosses: Synonym of bestow (“to impart (something) gratuitously; to grant”).

bestow

extra: (“to impart (something) gratuitously; to grant”)

links: directing direct#Verb

links: leading lead#Verb

links: raise raise#Verb

links: rear rear#Verb

links:
bring up
bring up

links: educate educate#Verb

links: instruct instruct#Verb

raw_glosses: (obsolete) Senses relating to directing or leading.

raw_glosses: (transitive) To raise or rear (someone); to bring up; also, to educate or instruct (someone).

glosses: Senses relating to directing or leading.

glosses: To raise or rear (someone); to bring up; also, to educate or instruct (someone).

text: [L]et our finger ake, / And it endues our other healthfull members, / Euen to that ſence of paine; […]

ref: c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragœdy of Othello, the Moore of Venice. […] (First Quarto), London: […] N[icholas] O[kes] for Thomas Walkley, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], page 59:

links: bring bring#Verb

links: condition condition#Noun

raw_glosses: (transitive, rare) To bring (something) to a certain condition.

glosses: To bring (something) to a certain condition.

text: Your gorge not endewed / Without a capon stewed

ref: 1521–1522, John Skelton, “Here after Followeth a Litel Boke Called Colyn Cloute, […]”, in Alexander Dyce, editor, The Poetical Works of John Skelton: […], volume I, London: Thomas Rodd, […], published 1843, →OCLC, page 319, lines 216–217:

text: I Mute [defecate] as a hauke dothe whan ſhe hath endued her gorge.

ref: 1530 July 28 (Gregorian calendar), Iohan Palsgraue [i.e., John Palsgrave], “The Table of Verbes”, in Lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse⸝ […], [London]: […] [Richard Pynson] fynnysshed by Iohan Haukyns, →OCLC, 3rd boke, folio cccvi, recto, column 1; reprinted Geneva: Slatkine Reprints, October 1972, →OCLC:

text: Cattes fleſhe is vnholeſome, and harde to be indewed, and breedeth perillous wormes, and ſtoppeth a Hawke in the gorge, and marreth hir winde.

ref: 1575, George Turberuile [i.e.. George Turberville], “Of Feeding a Hawke”, in The Booke of Faulconrie or Hauking, for the Onely Delight and Pleasure of All Noblemen and Gentlemen: […], London: […] [Henry Bynneman] for Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC, page 138:

senseid:
en:take in
en:falconry

links:
taking in
take in#English

links: falconry falconry

links: hawk hawk#Noun

links: pass pass#Verb

links: food food

links: crop crop#Noun

links: gizzard gizzard

links: stomach stomach#Noun

links: digest digest#Verb

raw_glosses: (obsolete) Senses relating to taking in.

raw_glosses: (transitive, falconry) Of a hawk: originally, to pass (food in the crop or gizzard) into the stomach; later, to digest (food).

glosses: Of a hawk: originally, to pass (food in the crop or gizzard) into the stomach; later, to digest (food).

text: Her mete was very crude, / She had not wel endude; […]

ref: c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 63, lines 77–78:

text: All, (not only we) wait upon God; and he gives them their meat, though not our meat, (the word and the sacraments) yet their meat, such as they are able to digest and endue.

ref: 1627 February 7 (date delivered; Gregorian calendar), John Donne, “The Fourth of My Prebend Sermons upon My Five Psalms. Sermon LXVIII. Preached at St. Paul’s, January 28, 1626.”, in Henry Alford, editor, The Works of John Donne, D.D., […], volume III, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […], published 1839, →OCLC, page 201:

text: The Birds were large, fine, and neat accordingly; looking as like the Men in my Country, as one Pea do's like another; for they eat and drank like Men, muted like Men, endued or digested like Men, farted like Men, but stunk like Devils, […]

ref: 1653, Francis Rabelais [i.e., François Rabelais], translated by [Thomas Urquhart, Peter Anthony Motteux], “How the Ringing Island had been Inhabited by the Siticines, who were Become Birds”, in The Works of Francis Rabelais, Doctor in Physick: Containing Five Books of the Lives, Heroick Deeds, and Sayings of Gargantua, and His Sonne Pantagruel. […], London: […] [Thomas Ratcliffe and Edward Mottershead] for Richard Baddeley, […], →OCLC; republished in volume II, London: […] Navarre Society […], [1948], →OCLC, 5th book, page 292:

raw_glosses: (transitive, by extension) Of a person or animal: to digest (food).

glosses: Of a person or animal: to digest (food).

text: He did her ſeruice devvtifull, and ſevvd / At hand vvith humble pride, and pleaſing guile, / So cloſely yet, that none but ſhe it vevved, / VVho vvell perceiued all, and all indevvd.

ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 9, page 545:

raw_glosses: (transitive, figurative) To take on; to absorb.

glosses:
Senses relating to taking in.
To take on; to absorb.

raw_glosses: (intransitive, rare) Of food: to be digested.

glosses:
Senses relating to taking in.
Of food: to be digested.

en-verb

expansion: endue (third-person singular simple present endues, present participle enduing, simple past and past participle endued)

forms:
endues (present singular third-person)
enduing (participle present)
endued (participle past)
endued (past)
endue (infinitive)
endue (first-person present singular)
endued (first-person past singular)
endue (present second-person singular)
enduest (archaic present second-person singular)
endued (past second-person singular)
enduedst (archaic past second-person singular)
endues (present singular third-person)
endueth (archaic present singular third-person)
endued (past singular third-person)
endue (plural present)
endued (past plural)
endue (present subjunctive)
endued (past subjunctive)
endue (imperative present)
enduing (participle present)
endued (participle past)
endew (alternative)
indew (alternative)
indue (alternative)

надарявам

sense: to invest (someone or something) with a certain power, quality, etc.

etymology_text:
From both of the following:
* Chiefly sense 1: Late Middle English induen (“to clothe (someone); to assume or take on (an appearance)”), from Latin induere, the present active infinitive of induō (“to put on (clothes, etc.); to assume (a part)”), from indu- (an archaic variant of in- (prefix meaning ‘in; within’)) + *uō (“to put on (clothes, etc.)”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew- (“to put clothes or shoes on”)).
* Chiefly sense 3 and sense 4: Late Middle English endeuen, enduen (“to endow; to induct or put (someone into office, etc.); (falconry) of a hawk: to pass food from the crop or gorge into the stomach”), from Old French enduire, induire (modern French enduire), from Latin indūcere, the present active infinitive of indūcō (“to bring or lead in; (by extension) to draw over, cover; (figurative) to bring into, establish, initiate; etc.”), from in- (see above) + dūcō (“to draw, pull; to guide, lead; etc.”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull; to lead”)).
Sense 2 is from a combination of the above. Doublet of induce.

inh

t: to clothe (someone); to assume or take on (an appearance)

expansion: Middle English induen (“to clothe (someone); to assume or take on (an appearance)”)

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew- (“to put clothes or shoes on”)

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull; to lead”)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-endue.wav


sabre-rattling

links: flamboyant flamboyant

links: display display

links: military military

links: power power

links: implied implied

links: threat threat

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) A flamboyant display of military power as an implied threat that it might be used.

raw_glosses: (idiomatic, figuratively) Any threat, such as one company threatening another with a lawsuit.

en-noun

expansion: sabre-rattling (countable and uncountable, plural sabre-rattlings)

forms:
sabre-rattlings (plural)
saber-rattling (mostly US) (alternative)
saber rattling (mostly US) (alternative)
sabre rattling (alternative)

бра́зганне збро́яй

code: be

roman: brázhannje zbrójaj

дръ́нкане на оръ́жие

roman: drǎ́nkane na orǎ́žie

耀武揚威 /耀武扬威

code: cmn

roman: yàowǔ yángwēi

炫耀武力

roman: xuànyào wǔlì

sabelgekletter

code: nl

Säbelrasseln

code: de

威嚇的な武力

code: ja

alt: いかくてきなぶりょく

roman: ikakuteki na buryoku

pobrzękiwanie szabelką

code: pl

бряца́ние ору́жием

code: ru

roman: brjacánije orúžijem

ruido de sables

code: es

брязкоті́ння збро́єю

roman: brjazkotínnja zbrójeju

sapelinkalistelu

sense: figuratively: any threat

etymology_text: From the early 20th century, when an officer would threaten to draw his sabre.


sabre-rattling

links: sabre-rattle sabre-rattle#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of sabre-rattle

head

expansion: sabre-rattling

forms:
saber-rattling (mostly US) (alternative)
saber rattling (mostly US) (alternative)
sabre rattling (alternative)


sabre-rattling

text: But it excited much discontent in sabre-rattling court circles which regarded Austrophilia as the most un-French of diplomatic perversions.

ref: 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 121:

links: Bellicose bellicose

en-adj

expansion: sabre-rattling (comparative more sabre-rattling, superlative most sabre-rattling)

forms:
more sabre-rattling (comparative)
most sabre-rattling (superlative)
saber-rattling (mostly US) (alternative)
saber rattling (mostly US) (alternative)
sabre rattling (alternative)