exaptation

text: Birds initially developed wings and feathers as a means of heat regulation. The use of wings for flight is an example of exaptation.

text: I believe that Stephen Gould and Elizabeth Vrba were correct in proposing exaptation as a missing term in evolutionary biology. I want to make a distinction between adaptation and exaptation here. Again it is about mechanistic differences. An exaptation can be viewed as the acquisition of a new and useful function once the novelty has spread and once the environment has changed.

ref: 2000, Gabriel A. Dover, Dear Mr. Darwin: Letters on the Evolution of Life and Human Nature, University of California Press, page 226:

text: These presumed exaptations can be assigned to major categories associated with theories of movement (Nathan et al. 2008). In table 1.2, we list five categories of exaptations that we believe make resident birds possessing them preadapted for migration.

ref: 2013, John H. Rappole, The Avian Migrant: The Biology of Bird Migration, Columbia University Press, page 22:

text: An interesting consequence of this way of characterizing exaptations is that whether or not a trait counts as an exaptation depends upon how we describe it. Human legs are adaptations for locomotion, but exaptations for walking.

ref: 2013, Heather Dyke, James MacLaurin, “30: Evolutionary Explanations of Temporal Experience”, in Adrian Bardon, Heather Dyke, editors, A Companion to the Philosophy of Time, Paperback edition, Wiley, published 2016, page 522:

links: biology biology

links:
evolutionary theory
evolutionary theory

raw_glosses: (biology, evolutionary theory) The use of a biological structure or function for a purpose other than that for which it initially evolved.

qualifier: evolutionary theory

text: The process Haiman focuses on is exaptation, which he defines as "the promotion of meaningless or redundant material so that it does new grammatical (morphosyntactic or phonological) or semantic work" (p52).

ref: 2017, Eric Haeberli, Review of Ledgeway & Roberts (eds.) (2017), Cambridge Handbook of Historical Syntax, Journal of Historical Syntax, Volume 3, Article 4, 2019, PDF edition page 2

links: linguistics linguistics

raw_glosses: (linguistics, by extension) The promotion of meaningless or redundant material so that it does new grammatical (morphosyntactic or phonological) or semantic work.

en-noun

expansion: exaptation (countable and uncountable, plural exaptations)

forms: exaptations (plural)

exattamento

wikipedia:
Elisabeth Vrba
Stephen Jay Gould

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-der.
Middle French ex-bor.
Middle English ex-
English ex-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Italic *aptos
Latin aptus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin apiō
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Italic *-tos
Latin -tus
▲
Latin -ō
Latin -tō
Latin aptō
Latin adaptō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Medieval Latin adaptātiōbor.
French adaptationbor.
English adaptation
blend
English exaptation
Blend of ex- + adaptation. Coined 1982 by palaeontologists Stephen Jay Gould and Elisabeth Vrba to avoid the perceived teleological baggage of the existing term preadaptation.

etymon

en

:blend

ex-

adaptation

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-der.
Middle French ex-bor.
Middle English ex-
English ex-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Italic *aptos
Latin aptus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin apiō
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Italic *-tos
Latin -tus
▲
Latin -ō
Latin -tō
Latin aptō
Latin adaptō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Medieval Latin adaptātiōbor.
French adaptationbor.
English adaptation
blend
English exaptation
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*eks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to fit, adjust, modify; to adapt, fit or adjust to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to, towards, at", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "at", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éd", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "adjust, adapt; prepare", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*aptos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aptus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "fasten", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "apiō", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "frequentative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>", "id" : "denominative", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aptō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "adaptō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "adaptātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "adaptation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "adaptation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "Blend of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "blend" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "exaptation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="exaptation">

blend

ex-

adaptation

expansion: Blend of ex- + adaptation

rhymes: -eɪʃən


title: Ĳsland

redirect: IJsland

pos: hard-redirect


ajaton

text: ajaton klassikko

translation: a timeless classic

english: a timeless classic

type: example

links: timeless timeless

pos: adj

fi-adj

ajattom

ampi

in

expansion: ajaton (comparative ajattomampi, superlative ajattomin)

forms:
ajattomampi (comparative)
ajattomin (superlative)
ajaton (nominative singular)
ajattomat (nominative plural)
ajaton (accusative nominative singular)
ajattomat (accusative nominative plural)
ajattoman (accusative genitive singular)
ajattomat (accusative genitive plural)
ajattoman (genitive singular)
ajattomien (genitive plural)
ajatonten (genitive plural rare)
ajatonta (partitive singular)
ajattomia (partitive plural)
ajattomassa (inessive singular)
ajattomissa (inessive plural)
ajattomasta (elative singular)
ajattomista (elative plural)
ajattomaan (illative singular)
ajattomiin (illative plural)
ajattomalla (adessive singular)
ajattomilla (adessive plural)
ajattomalta (ablative singular)
ajattomilta (ablative plural)
ajattomalle (allative singular)
ajattomille (allative plural)
ajattomana (essive singular)
ajattomina (essive plural)
ajattomaksi (singular translative)
ajattomiksi (plural translative)
ajattomatta (abessive singular)
ajattomitta (abessive plural)
ajattomin (instructive plural)
ajattomine (comitative plural)
ajattomani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
ajattomani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
ajattomani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
ajattomani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
ajattomieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
ajatonteni (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
ajatontani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
ajattomiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
ajattomassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
ajattomissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
ajattomastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
ajattomiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
ajattomallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattominani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
ajattomikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
ajattomattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajatontesi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajatontasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattominasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
ajattomiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
ajattomattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattominesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ajattomamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
ajattomamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
ajattomamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
ajattomamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
ajattomiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
ajatontemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
ajatontamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
ajattomiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
ajattomassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
ajattomissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
ajattomastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ajattomistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ajattomaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
ajattomiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
ajattomallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ajattomillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ajattomaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ajattomiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ajattomallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ajattomillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ajattomanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ajattominamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ajattomaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
ajattomiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
ajattomattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ajattomittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ajattominemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ajattomanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajatontenne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
ajatontanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattominanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
ajattomiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
ajattomattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattominenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ajattomansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
ajattomansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
ajattomansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
ajattomansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
ajattomansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
ajattomansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
ajattomansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
ajattomiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
ajatontensa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
ajatontaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
ajatontansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
ajattomiaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
ajattomiansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
ajattomassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
ajattomassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
ajattomissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
ajattomissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
ajattomastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
ajattomastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
ajattomistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
ajattomistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
ajattomaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
ajattomiinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
ajattomallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
ajattomallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
ajattomillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
ajattomillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
ajattomaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
ajattomaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
ajattomiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
ajattomiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
ajattomalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
ajattomallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
ajattomilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
ajattomillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
ajattomanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
ajattomanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
ajattominaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
ajattominansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
ajattomakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
ajattomaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
ajattomikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
ajattomiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
ajattomattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
ajattomattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
ajattomittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
ajattomittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
ajattomineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
ajattominensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

fi-decl-onneton

aja

a

etymology_text: aika + -ton

suffix

fi

aika

ton

id1: time

expansion: aika + -ton

ipa: /ˈɑjɑton/

ipa: [ˈɑ̝jɑ̝t̪o̞n]

rhymes: -ɑjɑton


regulatory

text: Since the accident, Cranfield Airport Air Navigation Service has issued supplementary instruction CIMS-CF-ATC-001-SI 02/21 regarding the impounding of recordings. This exceeds the current CAA regulatory requirement and will result in all video recorded by this digital tower being retained after an accident or serious incident, in addition to RTF and radar recordings.

ref: 2022 July 21, Air Accidents Investigation Branch, “Analysis”, in AAIB investigation to DA 40 NG, G-CTSB, archived from the original on 19 Sep 2023:

type: quotation

text: In the report, the NIEHS concluded that the scientific evidence linking EMF exposures with health risks is weak and that this finding does not warrant aggressive regulatory concern.

ref: 2024 August 19, “LAKETOWN 115-kV TRANSMISSION LINE PROJECT IN CARVER COUNTY, MN”, in Great River Energy, page 76:

text: It is the policy of my Administration to support America’s truckers and safeguard our roadways by enforcing the commonsense English-language requirement for commercial motor vehicle drivers and removing needless regulatory burdens that undermine the working conditions of America’s truck drivers.

ref: 2025 April 28, “ENFORCING COMMONSENSE RULES OF THE ROAD FOR AMERICA’S TRUCK DRIVERS”, in whitehouse.gov:

links: regulation regulation

en-adj

expansion: regulatory (not comparable)

регулиращ

code: bg

sense: of or pertaining to regulation

roman: regulirašt

regulador

code: ca

säätelevä

code: fi

régulateur

code: fr

regulativ

code: de

מפקח

code: he

roman: mefakeakh

מנחה

roman: mankheh

szabályozási

code: hu

regulatório

code: pt

regulator

code: ro

regulatorio

code: es

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-regulatory.wav

ipa: /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.ləˌtɔ.ɹi/


hembra

links: female female

links: llama llama

pos: noun

en-noun

expansion: hembra (plural hembras)

forms: hembras (plural)

Lamastute

sense: female llama

jilamad

code: vo

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish hembra. Doublet of feme, femina, and femme.

bor+

es

hembra

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish hembra

doublet

feme

femina

femme

expansion: Doublet of feme, femina, and femme


hembra

text: "Tenés sábados, hembras y televisores / Tenés días para andar aún sin los pantalones." / No preguntes más!

ref: 1974, “Instituciones”, in Pequeñas anécdotas sobre las instituciones, performed by Sui Generis:

english: You have Saturdays, women, and televisions / You have days when you can go without even wearing pants / Don't ask any more questions!

text: Qué bonito es Badalona / Con sus viejos y sus niños / Con sus hembras y sus hombres

ref: 1978, Joan Manuel Serrat, “Qué bonito es Badalona”:

english: How pretty is Badalona / With its old and its young / With its women and its men

es-noun

f

expansion: hembra f (plural hembras)

forms:
hembras (plural)
fembra (alternative obsolete)
henbra (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Spanish femna, fembra, from Latin fēmina (“female”), from Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂ (“(f.) one who is sucked; one who suckles”), derivation of the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). Doublet of fémina, which is a direct borrowing.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

es

osp

femna

expansion: Old Spanish femna

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Spanish femna

inh

la

fēmina

t: female

expansion: Latin fēmina (“female”)

itc-pro

*fēmanā

expansion: Proto-Italic *fēmanā

ine-pro

t: (f.) one who is sucked; one who suckles

fémina

expansion: Doublet of fémina

ipa: /ˈembɾa/

rhymes: -embɾa


melko

text: Ili vidis ankaŭ, ke por la melko de la bovino, aŭ de la ŝafino estas necese antaŭ ĉio per la bastono forpeli de ili la bovidon, aŭ la ŝafidon kaj poste komenci nutri la lastajn anstataŭ la gusta kaj nutrumanta lakto per la neagrablaj elmetaĵoj.

ref: c. 1900, “La Ducoboroj”, in Le Correspondant international, page 333, column 1:

text: Brutarojn en tiu ĉi tago oni ne elpelis, sed nutris en staloj, kaj la paŝtistoj volvis kronojn el branĉoj abiaj, ornamis per ili la brutojn kaj alligis al la dorsoj de l’bovoj la benkojn por melko.

ref: 1903, L’Espérantiste: Organe propagateur de la langue internationale “Esperanto”, page 11, column 2:

text: Vigle li observas la kamelidon suĉantan de la patrina brusto, kaj tuj kiam li juĝas ke ĝi trinkis sufiĉe, li forpuŝas ĝin dum viro daŭrigas la melkon en korbaĵan ujegon.

ref: 1928 June, “Somalio”, in Esperanto: Oficiala organo de Universala Esperanto-Asocio, number 334 [6], translation of original by Ibrahim Ismail, page 119 (3), column 1:

text: Tiu lasta rikoltis multe da komentado, plejparte neserioza; sed sentemaj animoj komprenis la seriozecon de la eksperimento: / Se l’ korvo de la grako noktas / kaj vojas melko de la lakta lago, / sub staroj de l’ ĉiela ŝakto / mi ŝtonas pro torporas ŝlim / kaj tim kaj tim / kaj tikas tako; via brako / mara tempesta blankis dum alturn’…

ref: 1979, William Auld, Enkonduko en la originalan literaturon de Esperanto, page 93:

text: Konante la atendojn de la publiko, li tuj prezentis sian numeron nomatan “moner-melko”. Fakte li proksimigis sian manon al ies orelo, kaj de tie “melkis” du, tri, eĉ dekon da moneretoj. Post kelkaj sukcesaj melkoj, li proksimiĝis ankaŭ al Ĉing-Ĉang … kaj la kvoro denove iom ektremis … tamen li brave restis senmova.

ref: 2013, Julia Sigmond, Sen Rodin, Libazar’ kaj Tero: kvarmana sonato dutonala (Serio Originala Literaturo), New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, page 210:

links: milking milking

eo-head

expansion: melko (accusative singular melkon, plural melkoj, accusative plural melkojn)

forms:
melkon (accusative singular)
melkoj (plural)
melkojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: From melki + -o.

ety

eo

:af

melki

-o

expansion: From melki + -o.

ipa: /ˈmelko/

rhymes: -elko


melko

text: melko kallis auto

translation: a quite expensive car

english: a quite expensive car

links: quite quite

links: somewhat somewhat

links: fairly fairly

pos: adv

head

adverbs

not comparable

f1accel-form: comparative

f2accel-form: comparative

f3accel-form: superlative

f4accel-form: superlative

expansion: melko (not comparable)

etymology_text: Derived from dialectal melkeä (compare Votic melkõi (“small”)); melkeä + -o. Related to melkein, Karelian melki and melkie, Votic melkein (borrowed from Finnish or Ingrian).

cog

vot

melkõi

small

expansion: Votic melkõi (“small”)

suffix

melkeä

o

expansion: melkeä + -o

cog

krl

melki

expansion: Karelian melki

melkein

expansion: Votic melkein

q

borrowed from Finnish or Ingrian

expansion: (borrowed from Finnish or Ingrian)

ipa: [ˈme̞lko̞]


velka

text: olla velkaa

translation: to owe, to be in debt

english: to owe, to be in debt

text: Olemme ikuisesti sinulle velkaa.

translation: We are forever in your debt.

english: We are forever in your debt.

text: Olet minulle velkaa tuhat euroa.

translation: You owe me one thousand euros.

english: You owe me one thousand euros.

text: Olen pahasti veloissani.

translation: I'm heavily indebted.

english: I'm heavily indebted.

text: Ostan sen velaksi.

translation: I'll buy it on credit.

english: I'll buy it on credit.

links: debt debt

links: accounting accounting#Noun

links: payable payable

raw_glosses:
debt
(accounting) payable

glosses: debt payable

head

noun

expansion: velka

fi-decl-kala

vel

k

a

forms:
velka (nominative singular)
velat (nominative plural)
velka (accusative nominative singular)
velat (accusative nominative plural)
velan (accusative genitive singular)
velat (accusative genitive plural)
velan (genitive singular)
velkojen (genitive plural)
velkain (genitive plural rare)
velkaa (partitive singular)
velkoja (partitive plural)
velassa (inessive singular)
veloissa (inessive plural)
velasta (elative singular)
veloista (elative plural)
velkaan (illative singular)
velkoihin (illative plural)
velalla (adessive singular)
veloilla (adessive plural)
velalta (ablative singular)
veloilta (ablative plural)
velalle (allative singular)
veloille (allative plural)
velkana (essive singular)
velkoina (essive plural)
velaksi (singular translative)
veloiksi (plural translative)
velatta (abessive singular)
veloitta (abessive plural)
veloin (instructive plural)
velkani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
velkani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
velkani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
velkani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
velkojeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
velkaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
velkaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
velkojani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
velassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
veloissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
velastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
veloistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
velkoihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
velallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
veloillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
velaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
veloiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
velalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
veloilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkoinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
velakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
veloikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
velattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
veloittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkoineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
veloissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
veloistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkoihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
veloillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
veloiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
veloillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkoinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
veloiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
velattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
veloittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkoinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
velkamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
velkamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
velkamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
velkojemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
velkaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
velkaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
velkojamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
velassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
veloissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
velastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
veloistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
velkoihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
velallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
veloillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
velaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
veloiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
velallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
veloillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkoinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
velaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
veloiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
velattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
veloittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkoinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
velkaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
veloissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
veloistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkoihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
veloillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
veloiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
veloillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkoinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
veloiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
velattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
veloittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkoinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
velkansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
velkansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
velkansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
velkansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
velkansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
velkansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
velkojensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
velkainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
velkaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
velkojaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
velkojansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
velassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
velassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
veloissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
veloissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
velastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
velastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
veloistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
veloistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
velkaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
velkoihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
velallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
velallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
veloillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
veloillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
velaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
velaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
veloiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
veloiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
velalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
velallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
veloilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
veloillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
velkanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
velkanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
velkoinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
velkoinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
velakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
velaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
veloikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
veloiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
velattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
velattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
veloittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
veloittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
velkoineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
velkoinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

velkaantunut

english: indebted

translation: indebted

asuntovelka

sense: compounds

olla pystyssä

sense: to owe someone

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *vëlka (compare Estonian võlg, Karelian velka, Veps velg).

inh

urj-fin-pro

*vëlka

expansion: Proto-Finnic *vëlka

cog

et

võlg

expansion: Estonian võlg

velka

expansion: Karelian velka


velka

text: olla velkaa

translation: be in debt

english: be in debt

text: antaa velaks

translation: to give as a loan

english: to give as a loan

links: loan loan

head

izh

forms:
velka (nominative singular)
velat (nominative plural)
velan (genitive singular)
velkoin (genitive plural)
velkaa (partitive singular)
velkoja (partitive plural)
velkaa (illative singular)
velkoi (illative plural)
velas (inessive plural)
velois (inessive)
velast (elative plural)
veloist (elative)
velalle (allative plural)
veloille (allative)
velal (adessive plural)
veloil (adessive)
velalt (ablative plural)
veloilt (ablative)
velaks (plural translative)
veloiks (translative)
velkanna (essive plural)
velkaan (essive plural)
velkoinna (essive)
velkoin (essive)
velkant (exessive plural)
velkoint (exessive)

laina

sense: loan

etymology_text: From Proto-Finnic *vëlka. Cognates include Finnish velka and Estonian võlg.

expansion: Finnish velka

ipa: /ˈʋelkɑ/

ipa: [ˈʋe̞ɫk]

ipa: [ˈʋe̞ɫɡ̊ɑ]

rhymes: -elk

rhymes: -elkɑ


velka

links: vilkti vilkti#Lithuanian

pos: verb

lt

verb form

head: vel̃ka

expansion: vel̃ka

forms: vel̃ka (canonical)

ipa: [²ˈʋʲɛlˑkɐ]

rhymes: -ɛlˑkɐ


velkoja

links: creditor creditor

glosses: creditor (a person to whom a debt is owed)

expansion: velkoja

fi-decl-koira

velkoj

forms:
velkoja (nominative singular)
velkojat (nominative plural)
velkoja (accusative nominative singular)
velkojat (accusative nominative plural)
velkojan (accusative genitive singular)
velkojat (accusative genitive plural)
velkojan (genitive singular)
velkojien (genitive plural)
velkojain (genitive plural rare)
velkojaa (partitive singular)
velkojia (partitive plural)
velkojassa (inessive singular)
velkojissa (inessive plural)
velkojasta (elative singular)
velkojista (elative plural)
velkojaan (illative singular)
velkojiin (illative plural)
velkojalla (adessive singular)
velkojilla (adessive plural)
velkojalta (ablative singular)
velkojilta (ablative plural)
velkojalle (allative singular)
velkojille (allative plural)
velkojana (essive singular)
velkojina (essive plural)
velkojaksi (singular translative)
velkojiksi (plural translative)
velkojatta (abessive singular)
velkojitta (abessive plural)
velkojin (instructive plural)
velkojani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
velkojani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
velkojani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
velkojani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
velkojieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
velkojaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
velkojaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
velkojiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
velkojassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
velkojissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
velkojastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
velkojiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
velkojallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
velkojikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
velkojattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
velkojiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
velkojattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
velkojamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
velkojamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
velkojamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
velkojamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
velkojiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
velkojaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
velkojaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
velkojiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
velkojassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
velkojissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
velkojastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkojistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkojaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
velkojiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
velkojallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkojillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkojaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkojiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkojallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkojillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkojanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkojinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkojaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
velkojiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
velkojattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkojittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkojinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
velkojanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
velkojaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
velkojiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
velkojattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
velkojansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
velkojansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
velkojansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
velkojansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
velkojansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
velkojansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
velkojansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
velkojiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
velkojainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
velkojaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
velkojiaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
velkojiansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
velkojassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
velkojassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
velkojissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
velkojissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
velkojastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
velkojastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
velkojistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
velkojistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
velkojaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
velkojiinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
velkojallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
velkojallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
velkojillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
velkojillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
velkojaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
velkojaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
velkojiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
velkojiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
velkojalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
velkojallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
velkojilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
velkojillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
velkojanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
velkojanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
velkojinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
velkojinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
velkojakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
velkojaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
velkojikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
velkojiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
velkojattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
velkojattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
velkojittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
velkojittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
velkojineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
velkojinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: velkoa + -ja

suffix

velkoa

ja

expansion: velkoa + -ja

ipa: /ˈʋelkojɑ/

ipa: [ˈʋe̞lko̞jɑ̝]

rhymes: -elkojɑ


velkoja

links: velka velka#Finnish

head

noun form


majo

links: May May

cim

g: m

expansion: majo m

cim-noun

m

etymology_text: Borrowed from Venetan majo, from Latin Maius. Doublet of madjo and moajo.

bor

vec

majo

expansion: Venetan majo

der

la

Maius

expansion: Latin Maius

doublet

madjo

moajo

expansion: Doublet of madjo and moajo


majo

links: capitalized capitalisation

raw_glosses: (sometimes capitalized) May (fifth month of the Gregorian calendar)

eo-head

expansion: majo (accusative singular majon, plural majoj, accusative plural majojn)

forms:
majon (accusative singular)
majoj (plural)
majojn (accusative plural)

etymology_text: From German Mai, Latin Maius.

der

de

Mai

expansion: German Mai

ipa: /ˈmajo/

rhymes: -ajo


majo

links: mayo mayo

links: majoneesi majoneesi#Finnish

glosses: mayo; clipping of majoneesi (“mayonnaise”)

head

nouns

expansion: majo

tlb

colloquial

expansion: (colloquial)

fi-decl-valo

maj

o

a

forms:
majo (nominative singular)
majot (nominative plural)
majo (accusative nominative singular)
majot (accusative nominative plural)
majon (accusative genitive singular)
majot (accusative genitive plural)
majon (genitive singular)
majojen (genitive plural)
majoa (partitive singular)
majoja (partitive plural)
majossa (inessive singular)
majoissa (inessive plural)
majosta (elative singular)
majoista (elative plural)
majoon (illative singular)
majoihin (illative plural)
majolla (adessive singular)
majoilla (adessive plural)
majolta (ablative singular)
majoilta (ablative plural)
majolle (allative singular)
majoille (allative plural)
majona (essive singular)
majoina (essive plural)
majoksi (singular translative)
majoiksi (plural translative)
majotta (abessive singular)
majoitta (abessive plural)
majoin (instructive plural)
majoni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
majoni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
majoni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
majoni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
majojeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
majoani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
majojani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
majossani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
majoissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
majostani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
majoistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
majooni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
majoihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
majollani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
majoillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
majoltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
majoiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
majolleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
majoilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
majonani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
majoinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
majokseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
majoikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
majottani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
majoittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
majoineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
majosi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
majosi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
majosi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
majosi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
majojesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
majoasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
majojasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
majossasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
majoissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
majostasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
majoistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
majoosi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
majoihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
majollasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
majoillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
majoltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
majoiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
majollesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
majoillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
majonasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
majoinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
majoksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
majoiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
majottasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
majoittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
majoinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
majomme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
majomme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
majomme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
majomme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
majojemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
majoamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
majojamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
majossamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
majoissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
majostamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
majoistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
majoomme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
majoihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
majollamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
majoillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
majoltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
majoiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
majollemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
majoillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
majonamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
majoinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
majoksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
majoiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
majottamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
majoittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
majoinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
majonne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
majonne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
majonne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
majonne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
majojenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
majoanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
majojanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
majossanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
majoissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
majostanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
majoistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
majoonne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
majoihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
majollanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
majoillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
majoltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
majoiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
majollenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
majoillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
majonanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
majoinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
majoksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
majoiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
majottanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
majoittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
majoinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
majonsa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
majonsa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
majonsa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
majonsa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
majonsa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
majonsa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
majonsa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
majojensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
majoaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
majoansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
majojaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
majojansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
majossaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
majossansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
majoissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
majoissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
majostaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
majostansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
majoistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
majoistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
majoonsa (illative possessive singular third-person)
majoihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
majollaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
majollansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
majoillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
majoillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
majoltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
majoltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
majoiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
majoiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
majolleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
majollensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
majoilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
majoillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
majonaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
majonansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
majoinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
majoinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
majokseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
majoksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
majoikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
majoiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
majottaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
majottansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
majoittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
majoittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
majoineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
majoinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

ipa: /ˈmɑjo/

ipa: [ˈmɑ̝jo̞]

rhymes: -ɑjo


majo

links: mask mask

head

grk-ita

f1sc: Grek


majo

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: まじょ まじょ#Japanese

pos: romanization

ja

romanization

sc: Latn


majo

links: well well#Interjection

links: alright alright#Interjection

pos: intj

lb

interjection

forms: nujee (alternative)

ipa: [mɑjˈɔː]


majo

text: Ese chico es muy majo, siempre me ayuda.

translation: That guy is very nice, he always helps me.

links: kind kind

links: friendly friendly

links: likeable likeable

links: nice nice

links: pretty pretty

raw_glosses: (Spain, informal) kind, friendly, likeable, nice, pretty

links: good-looking good-looking

links: handsome handsome

raw_glosses: (Spain, informal, dated) good-looking, handsome

text: ¿Te parece guapa esa chica? Bueno, es maja.

translation: Do you think that girl is pretty? Well, she's okay.

raw_glosses: (Spain, informal) said of a person, neither ugly nor very pretty. Sometimes a euphemism for not calling someone "ugly".

es-adj

expansion: majo (feminine maja, masculine plural majos, feminine plural majas)

forms:
maja (feminine)
majos (masculine plural)
majas (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Uncertain. Possibly from the same Romani root as masher (etymology 2).

unc

expansion: Uncertain

ipa: /ˈmaxo/

rhymes: -axo


majo

links: majar majar#Spanish

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of majar

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


majo

links: majonnäs majonnäs#Swedish

links: mayonnaise mayonnaise

raw_glosses: (slang) clipping of majonnäs: mayo, mayonnaise

majonnäs

extra: mayo, mayonnaise

head

sv

g: c

expansion: majo c

sv-noun

c


majo

links: May May

head

vec

head: majo

plural

maji

expansion: majo m (plural maji)

vec-noun

m

i

forms: maji (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin Maius. Compare Italian maggio.

cog

it

maggio

expansion: Italian maggio


epävakaa

links: unstable unstable

links: unsteady unsteady

links: labile labile

links: erratic erratic

fi-adj

epävaka

ampi

in

expansion: epävakaa (comparative epävakaampi, superlative epävakain)

forms:
epävakaampi (comparative)
epävakain (superlative)
epävakaa (nominative singular)
epävakaat (nominative plural)
epävakaa (accusative nominative singular)
epävakaat (accusative nominative plural)
epävakaan (accusative genitive singular)
epävakaat (accusative genitive plural)
epävakaan (genitive singular)
epävakaiden (genitive plural)
epävakaitten (genitive plural)
epävakaata (partitive singular)
epävakaita (partitive plural)
epävakaassa (inessive singular)
epävakaissa (inessive plural)
epävakaasta (elative singular)
epävakaista (elative plural)
epävakaaseen (illative singular)
epävakaisiin (illative plural)
epävakaihin (illative plural rare)
epävakaalla (adessive singular)
epävakailla (adessive plural)
epävakaalta (ablative singular)
epävakailta (ablative plural)
epävakaalle (allative singular)
epävakaille (allative plural)
epävakaana (essive singular)
epävakaina (essive plural)
epävakaaksi (singular translative)
epävakaiksi (plural translative)
epävakaatta (abessive singular)
epävakaitta (abessive plural)
epävakain (instructive plural)
epävakaine (comitative plural)
epävakaani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
epävakaani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
epävakaani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
epävakaani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
epävakaideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
epävakaitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
epävakaatani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
epävakaitani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
epävakaassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
epävakaissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
epävakaastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaaseeni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
epävakaisiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
epävakaihini (first-person illative rare singular singular-possessive)
epävakaallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakailtani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakailleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakainani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
epävakaikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
epävakaattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaatasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaitasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaaseesi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaisiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaihisi (illative rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakailtasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakainasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
epävakaiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
epävakaattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakainesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epävakaamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
epävakaamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
epävakaamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
epävakaamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
epävakaidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
epävakaittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
epävakaatamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
epävakaitamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
epävakaassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
epävakaissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
epävakaastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
epävakaistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
epävakaaseemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
epävakaisiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
epävakaihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive rare)
epävakaallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
epävakaillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
epävakaaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
epävakailtamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
epävakaallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
epävakaillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
epävakaanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
epävakainamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
epävakaaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
epävakaiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
epävakaattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
epävakaittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
epävakainemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
epävakaanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaatanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaitanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaaseenne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaisiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaihinne (illative plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
epävakaallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakailtanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakainanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
epävakaiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
epävakaattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakainenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epävakaansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
epävakaansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
epävakaansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
epävakaansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
epävakaansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
epävakaansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
epävakaansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
epävakaidensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
epävakaittensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
epävakaataan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
epävakaatansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
epävakaitaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
epävakaitansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
epävakaassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
epävakaassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
epävakaissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
epävakaissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
epävakaastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
epävakaastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
epävakaistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
epävakaistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
epävakaaseensa (illative possessive singular third-person)
epävakaisiinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
epävakaihinsa (illative plural possessive rare third-person)
epävakaallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
epävakaallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
epävakaillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
epävakaillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
epävakaaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
epävakaaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
epävakailtaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
epävakailtansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
epävakaalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
epävakaallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
epävakailleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
epävakaillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
epävakaanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
epävakaanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
epävakainaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
epävakainansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
epävakaakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
epävakaaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
epävakaikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
epävakaiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
epävakaattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
epävakaattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
epävakaittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
epävakaittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
epävakaineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
epävakainensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

fi-decl-vapaa

a

etymology_text: epä- + vakaa

affix

fi

epä-<naf>

vakaa

expansion: epä- + vakaa

ipa: /ˈepæˌʋɑkɑː/

ipa: [ˈe̞pæˌʋɑ̝kɑ̝ː]

rhymes: -ɑkɑː


epookki

links: epoch epoch

head

expansion: epookki

fi-decl-risti

epoo

kk

k

forms:
epookki (nominative singular)
epookit (nominative plural)
epookki (accusative nominative singular)
epookit (accusative nominative plural)
epookin (accusative genitive singular)
epookit (accusative genitive plural)
epookin (genitive singular)
epookkien (genitive plural)
epookkia (partitive singular)
epookkeja (partitive plural)
epookissa (inessive singular)
epookeissa (inessive plural)
epookista (elative singular)
epookeista (elative plural)
epookkiin (illative singular)
epookkeihin (illative plural)
epookilla (adessive singular)
epookeilla (adessive plural)
epookilta (ablative singular)
epookeilta (ablative plural)
epookille (allative singular)
epookeille (allative plural)
epookkina (essive singular)
epookkeina (essive plural)
epookiksi (singular translative)
epookeiksi (plural translative)
epookitta (abessive singular)
epookeitta (abessive plural)
epookein (instructive plural)
epookkini (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
epookkini (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
epookkini (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
epookkini (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
epookkieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
epookkiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
epookkejani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
epookissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
epookeissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
epookistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
epookeistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
epookkeihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
epookillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
epookeillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
epookiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
epookeiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
epookilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
epookeilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkeinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
epookikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
epookeikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
epookittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
epookeittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkeineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkisi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkisi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkisi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkisi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkejasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookeissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookeistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkeihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookeillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookeiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookeillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkeinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
epookeiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
epookittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookeittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkeinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
epookkimme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
epookkimme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
epookkimme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
epookkimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
epookkiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
epookkiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
epookkejamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
epookissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
epookeissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
epookistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
epookeistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
epookkiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
epookkeihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
epookillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
epookeillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
epookiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
epookeiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
epookillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
epookeillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
epookkinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
epookkeinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
epookiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
epookeiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
epookittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
epookeittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
epookkeinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
epookkinne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookkinne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookkinne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookkinne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookkienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookkianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookkejanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookeissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookeistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookkiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookkeihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookeillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookeiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookeillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookkinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookkeinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
epookeiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
epookittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookeittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookkeinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
epookkinsa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
epookkinsa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
epookkinsa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
epookkinsa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
epookkinsa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
epookkinsa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
epookkinsa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
epookkiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
epookkiaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
epookkiansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
epookkejaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
epookkejansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
epookissaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
epookissansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
epookeissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
epookeissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
epookistaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
epookistansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
epookeistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
epookeistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
epookkiinsa (illative possessive singular third-person)
epookkeihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
epookillaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
epookillansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
epookeillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
epookeillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
epookiltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
epookiltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
epookeiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
epookeiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
epookilleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
epookillensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
epookeilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
epookeillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
epookkinaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
epookkinansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
epookkeinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
epookkeinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
epookikseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
epookiksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
epookeikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
epookeiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
epookittaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
epookittansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
epookeittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
epookeittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
epookkeineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
epookkeinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From French époque, from Medieval Latin epocha, from Ancient Greek ἐποχή (epokhḗ).

bor

fr

époque

expansion: French époque

der

la-med

epocha

expansion: Medieval Latin epocha

grc

ἐποχή

expansion: Ancient Greek ἐποχή (epokhḗ)

ipa: /ˈepoːkːi/

ipa: [ˈe̞po̞ːkːi]

rhymes: -epoːkːi


saunoa

text: Juha saunoi uinnin jälkeen.

translation: John had a sauna after his swim.

english: John had a sauna after his swim.

links: bathe bathe

links: sauna sauna

links: have have

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To bathe in a sauna, to have a sauna, to sauna.

head

verb

expansion: saunoa

fi-conj-sanoa

saun

forms:
saunon (first-person indicative present singular)
en sauno (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen saunonut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole saunonut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
saunot (indicative present second-person singular)
et sauno (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet saunonut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole saunonut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
saunoo (indicative present singular third-person)
ei sauno (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on saunonut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole saunonut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
saunomme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme sauno (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme saunoneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole saunoneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
saunotte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette sauno (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette saunoneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole saunoneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
saunovat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät sauno (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat saunoneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole saunoneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
saunotaan (indicative passive present)
ei saunota (indicative negative passive present)
on saunottu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole saunottu (indicative negative passive perfect)
saunoin (first-person indicative past singular)
en saunonut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin saunonut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut saunonut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
saunoit (indicative past second-person singular)
et saunonut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit saunonut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut saunonut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
saunoi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei saunonut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli saunonut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut saunonut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
saunoimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme saunoneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme saunoneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet saunoneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
saunoitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette saunoneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte saunoneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet saunoneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
saunoivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät saunoneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat saunoneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet saunoneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
saunottiin (indicative passive past)
ei saunottu (indicative negative passive past)
oli saunottu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut saunottu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
saunoisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en saunoisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin saunonut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi saunonut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
saunoisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et saunoisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit saunonut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi saunonut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
saunoisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei saunoisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi saunonut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi saunonut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
saunoisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme saunoisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme saunoneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi saunoneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
saunoisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette saunoisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte saunoneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi saunoneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
saunoisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät saunoisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat saunoneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi saunoneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
saunottaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei saunottaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi saunottu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi saunottu (conditional negative passive perfect)
sauno (imperative present second-person singular)
älä sauno (imperative negative present second-person singular)
saunokoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön saunoko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon saunonut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko saunonut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
saunokaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme saunoko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
saunokaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää saunoko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
saunokoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt saunoko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot saunoneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko saunoneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
saunottakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön saunottako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon saunottu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko saunottu (imperative negative passive perfect)
saunonen (first-person potential present singular)
en saunone (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen saunonut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene saunonut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
saunonet (potential present second-person singular)
et saunone (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet saunonut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene saunonut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
saunonee (potential present singular third-person)
ei saunone (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee saunonut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene saunonut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
saunonemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme saunone (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme saunoneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene saunoneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
saunonette (plural potential present second-person)
ette saunone (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette saunoneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene saunoneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
saunonevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät saunone (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät saunoneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene saunoneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
saunottaneen (passive potential present)
ei saunottane (negative passive potential present)
lienee saunottu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene saunottu (negative passive perfect potential)
saunoa (infinitive infinitive-i)
saunova (active participle present)
saunottava (participle passive present)
saunoakseni (first-person possessive singular)
saunoaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
saunoaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
saunoaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
saunoakseen (possessive third-person)
saunoaksensa (possessive third-person)
saunonut (infinitive-i-long past)
saunottu (infinitive-i-long past)
saunoessa (inessive second-person)
saunottaessa (inessive second-person)
saunoma (agent)
saunoessani (first-person possessive singular)
saunoessamme (first-person plural possessive)
saunoessasi (possessive second-person singular)
saunoessanne (plural possessive second-person)
saunoessaan (possessive third-person)
saunoessansa (possessive third-person)
saunomaton (inessive negative second-person)
saunoen (instructive second-person)
saunomassa (inessive third-person)
saunomasta (elative third-person)
saunomaan (illative third-person)
saunomalla (adessive third-person)
saunomatta (abessive third-person)
saunoman (instructive third-person)
saunottaman (instructive third-person)
saunominen (fourth-person negative noun-from-verb)
saunomaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
saunomaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
saunomaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
saunomaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
saunomaisillaan (possessive third-person)
saunomaisillansa (possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From sauna + -oa.

affix

sauna

-oa

expansion: sauna + -oa

ipa: /ˈsɑu̯noɑˣ/

ipa: [ˈs̠ɑ̝u̯no̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]

rhymes: -ɑunoɑ