poncho

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: ポンチョ ポンチョ#Japanese

ポンチョ

extra: poncho

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn

expansion: poncho


poncho

links: money money

links: common common

links: purpose purpose

pos: noun

kyj

noun


poncho

links: ponczo ponczo#Polish

pl-noun

n

expansion: poncho n (indeclinable)

pl-decl-noun-n

locs: ponchu

genp: ponch

forms:
poncho (nominative singular)
poncha (nominative plural)
poncha (genitive singular)
ponch (genitive plural)
ponchu (dative singular)
ponchom (dative plural)
poncho (accusative singular)
poncha (accusative plural)
ponchem (instrumental singular)
ponchami (instrumental plural)
ponchu (locative singular)
ponchach (locative plural)
poncho (singular vocative)
poncha (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Quechua punchubor.
Spanish ponchoubor.
Polish poncho
Unadapted borrowing from Spanish poncho.

ety

pl

:ubor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Quechua punchubor.
Spanish ponchoubor.
Polish poncho
[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Quechua", "term" : "punchu", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "qu" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "poncho", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "poncho", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="poncho">
Unadapted borrowing from Spanish poncho.

rhymes: -ɔnt͡ʂɔ


poncho

links: poncho poncho#English

pt-noun

m

expansion: poncho m (plural ponchos)

forms: ponchos (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish poncho, from Quechua punchu.

bor+

pt

es

poncho

expansion: Borrowed from Spanish poncho

der

qu

punchu

expansion: Quechua punchu

parts: pon cho


poncho

ro-noun

ponchouri

expansion: poncho n (plural ponchouri)

forms:
ponchouri (plural)
poncho (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ponchoul (accusative definite nominative singular)
ponchouri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ponchourile (accusative definite nominative plural)
poncho (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ponchoului (dative definite genitive singular)
ponchouri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
ponchourilor (dative definite genitive plural)
ponchoule (singular vocative)
ponchourilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: poncho

nsd: ponchoul

npi: ponchouri

npd: ponchourile

gsi: poncho

gsd: ponchoului

gpi: ponchouri

gpd: ponchourilor

vs: ponchoule

vp: ponchourilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Spanish poncho.

bor+

ro


poncho

etymology_text: Borrowed from Quechua punchu.

ety

es

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Quechua", "term" : "punchu", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "qu" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "poncho", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="poncho">
Borrowed from Quechua punchu.

ipa: /ˈpont͡ʃo/

rhymes: -ontʃo


poncho

links: ponchar ponchar#Spanish

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of ponchar

pos: verb

head

verb form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


multinational

text: AS a young student at the multinational Aramco school in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, Fadi Jaber, a son of Palestinian refugees, always preferred his American classmates’ cupcakes, brownies and chocolate chip cookies to his mother’s pastries: knafah, qatayef and baklawah.

ref: 2009 September 23, Anna Louie Sussman, “Yes, We Speak Cupcake”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 17 Jun 2022:

type: quotation

links: nation nation

links: countries country

glosses: Of, or involving more than two nations (externally between countries or internally in a country).

text: By operating within many nations, but ouside them at the same time, multinational firms create possibilities of change even in the world political structure

ref: 1970, Martyn, Howe, “Foreward”, in Multinational Business Management, Rowman & Littlefield (imprint Lexington Books), →ISBN:

text: Some managers seemed sympathetic to the study, although they encouraged me to recast it as a technical issue, such as the "problem of executive succession in multinationals."

ref: 1988, Robert Jackall, “Chapter 1: Moral Probations, Old and New”, in Moral Mazes: The World of Corporate Managers, Twentieth Anniversary edition, →ISBN, page 14:

links: Operating operate

links: subsidiary subsidiary

links: companies companies

links: multiple multiple

raw_glosses: (of a business organization) Operating, or having subsidiary companies in multiple countries (especially more than two).

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: multinational (not comparable)

шматнацыяна́льны

code: be

sense: of, or involving more than two countries

roman: šmatnacyjanálʹny

многонациона́лен

code: bg

roman: mnogonacionálen

многонароден

roman: mnogonaroden

multinacional

code: ca

monikansallinen

code: fi

multinational

code: fr

multinacional

code: gl

მულტინაციონალური

code: ka

roman: mulṭinacionaluri

მრავალნაციონალური

roman: mravalnacionaluri

მრავალეროვნული

roman: mravalerovnuli

საერთაშორისო

roman: saertašoriso

მულტიეროვნული

roman: mulṭierovnuli

multinational

code: de

बहुराष्ट्रीय

code: hi

roman: bahurāṣṭrīya

multinasional

code: id

multinazionale

code: it

whenuarau

code: mi

multinâtionnal

code: nrf

multinacional

code: oc

wielonarodowy

code: pl

multinacional

code: pt

междунаро́дный

code: ru

roman: meždunaródnyj

многонациона́льный

roman: mnogonacionálʹnyj

multinacional

code: es

బహుళజాతీయ

code: te

roman: bahuḷajātīya

багатонаціона́льний

code: uk

roman: bahatonacionálʹnyj

multinacional

sense: operating, or having subsidiary companies in multiple countries

multinacionális

code: hu

multinationell

code: sv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mel-der.
Proto-Indo-European *ml̥tós?
Proto-Italic *moltos
Latin multus
Latin multīder.
Middle English multi-
English multi-
English national
English multinational
From multi- + national.

ety

en

:af

multi-

national

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mel-der.
Proto-Indo-European *ml̥tós?
Proto-Italic *moltos
Latin multus
Latin multīder.
Middle English multi-
English multi-
English national
English multinational
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "good", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mel-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ml̥tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*moltos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "multus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "multī", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "multi-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "multi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "national", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "multinational", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="multinational">
From multi- + national.

rhymes: -æʃənəl


multinational

text: The G8 leaders also called on multinationals to make a full disclosure to the taxman over how much tax they pay in different countries.

ref: 2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, archived from the original on 11 Mar 2023, page 68:

links: company company

en-noun

expansion: multinational (plural multinationals)

forms: multinationals (plural)

multinacional

code: ca

sense: multinational company

korforeth lieskenedhlek

code: kw

multinational

code: nl

multinationale

code: fr

multinacional

code: gl

მულტინაციონალური კომპანია

roman: mulṭinacionaluri ḳomṗania

მრავალეროვნული კომპანია

roman: mravalerovnuli ḳomṗania

მრავალნაციონალური კომპანია

roman: mravalnacionaluri ḳomṗania

多国籍企業

code: ja

roman: takokuseki kigyō


multinational

links: multinational multinational#English

nl-noun

-s

-tje,+

expansion: multinational m (plural multinationals, diminutive multinationaltje n or multinationalletje n)

forms:
multinationals (plural)
multinationaltje (diminutive neuter)
multinationalletje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English multinational.

bor+

nl

en

multinational

expansion: Borrowed from English multinational

parts: mul ti na ti o nal


multinational

fr-adj

expansion: multinational (feminine multinationale, masculine plural multinationaux, feminine plural multinationales)

forms:
multinationale (feminine)
multinationaux (masculine plural)
multinationales (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From multi- + national.

ety

fr

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "birth", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "family", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "birth", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "produce", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵenh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "action nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵénh₁tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*gnātiō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nātiō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "nacion", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "nation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "nation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-al", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "national", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "multinational", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="multinational">

af

multi-

national

expansion: multi- + national

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-multinational.wav


psaltery

text: And at the dedication of the wall of Ieruſalem, they ſought the Leuites out of all their places, to bꝛing them to Ieruſalem, to keepe the dedication with gladneſſe, both with thankeſgiuings and with ſinging, with cymbals, pſalteries, and with harpes.

ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Nehemiah 12:27:

links: music music

links: zither zither

links:
musical instrument
musical instrument

links: soundboard soundboard

links: plectrum plectrum

raw_glosses: (music) A zither-like musical instrument consisting of a soundboard with multiple strings, played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a plectrum.

en-noun

expansion: psaltery (plural psalteries)

forms:
psalteries (plural)
psaltry (alternative)
sawtry (alternative obsolete)

سُنْطُور آلَةْ مُوسِيقِيَّة

code: ar

sense: instrument

roman: sunṭūr ʔālat mūsīqiyya

псалтерий

code: bg

roman: psalterij

薩泰里琴

code: cmn

roman: sàtàilǐqín

žalář

code: cs

psalteerium

code: et

psalttari

code: fi

Psalter

code: de

ψαλτήριο

code: el

roman: psaltírio

ψαλτήριον

code: grc

roman: psaltḗrion

salterio

code: it

プサルタリー

roman: pusarutarī

프살테리움

code: ko

roman: peusalterium

솔터리

roman: solteori

гуслинин

code: ky

roman: guslinin

psaltērium

code: la

псалтир

code: mk

roman: psaltir

claasagh rea

code: gv

sauter

code: enm

псалътꙑр҄ь

code: cu

roman: psalŭtyrʹĭ

псалътꙑрь

roman: psalŭtyrĭ

alăută

code: ro

псалтерион

roman: psalterion

salterio

code: tl

เครื่องดนตรีโบราณ

code: th

roman: kherụ̄̀xngdntrī borāṇ

псалтир

roman: psaltyr

saltring

code: cy

etymology_text: A learned alteration of Middle English sauterie, sautrie (rarely psautry), from Old French psalterie, from Latin psaltērium, from Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion, “stringed instrument, psaltery, harp”), from ψάλλω (psállō, “to touch sharply, to pluck, to pull, to twitch” and in the case of the strings of musical instruments, “to play a stringed instrument with the fingers, and not with the plectron”). Doublet of psalter, psalterion, and psalterium. Cognate of psalm and psalmody.


しっちゃかめっちゃか

links: rough-and-tumble rough-and-tumble

links: fubar fubar

ja-adj

expansion: しっちゃかめっちゃか • (shitchakametchaka) -na (adnominal しっちゃかめっちゃかな (shitchakametchaka na), adverbial しっちゃかめっちゃかに (shitchakametchaka ni))

forms:
shitchakametchaka (romanization)
しっちゃかめっちゃかな (adnominal)
しっちゃかめっちゃかに (adverbial)
しっちゃかめっちゃかだろ (imperfective stem)
shitchakametchaka daro (imperfective stem)
しっちゃかめっちゃかで (continuative stem)
shitchakametchaka de (continuative stem)
しっちゃかめっちゃかだ (stem terminative)
shitchakametchaka da (stem terminative)
しっちゃかめっちゃかな (attributive stem)
shitchakametchaka na (attributive stem)
しっちゃかめっちゃかなら (hypothetical stem)
shitchakametchaka nara (hypothetical stem)
しっちゃかめっちゃかであれ (imperative stem)
shitchakametchaka de are (imperative stem)
しっちゃかめっちゃかではない (informal negative)
しっちゃかめっちゃかじゃない (informal negative)
shitchakametchaka de wa nai (informal negative)
shitchakametchaka ja nai (informal negative)
しっちゃかめっちゃかだった (informal past)
shitchakametchaka datta (informal past)
しっちゃかめっちゃかではなかった (informal negative past)
しっちゃかめっちゃかじゃなかった (informal negative past)
shitchakametchaka de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
shitchakametchaka ja nakatta (informal negative past)
しっちゃかめっちゃかです (formal)
shitchakametchaka desu (formal)
しっちゃかめっちゃかではありません (formal negative)
しっちゃかめっちゃかじゃありません (formal negative)
shitchakametchaka de wa arimasen (formal negative)
shitchakametchaka ja arimasen (formal negative)
しっちゃかめっちゃかでした (formal past)
shitchakametchaka deshita (formal past)
しっちゃかめっちゃかではありませんでした (formal negative past)
しっちゃかめっちゃかじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
shitchakametchaka ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
しっちゃかめっちゃかで (conjunctive)
shitchakametchaka de (conjunctive)
しっちゃかめっちゃかなら（ば） (conditional)
shitchakametchaka nara (ba) (conditional)
しっちゃかめっちゃかだったら (conditional past)
shitchakametchaka dattara (conditional past)
しっちゃかめっちゃかだろう (volitional)
shitchakametchaka darō (volitional)
しっちゃかめっちゃかに (adverbial)
shitchakametchaka ni (adverbial)
しっちゃかめっちゃかさ (noun-from-adj)
shitchakametchakasa (noun-from-adj)


しっちゃかめっちゃか

links: mess mess

ja-noun

expansion: しっちゃかめっちゃか • (shitchakametchaka)

forms: shitchakametchaka (romanization)


負け惜しみ

links: admit admit

links: lost lose

links: fail fail

links:
sore loser
sore loser

links:
sour grapes
sour grapes

glosses: not wanting to admit one has lost or failed; being a sore loser; sour grapes

まけおしみ

hhira: まけをしみ

expansion: 負(ま)け惜(お)しみ • (makeoshimi) ^(←まけをしみ (makewosimi)?)

forms:
負け惜しみ ^ (canonical)
makeoshimi (romanization)
makewosimi (romanization)
まけをしみ (hiragana historical)

etymology_text: From 負(ま)け (make, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru, “to lose”)) + 惜(お)しみ (oshimi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 惜(お)しむ (oshimu, “to resent”)).

ja-lg

ren'yōkei

expansion: ren'yōkei

ja-r

連%用%形

れん%よう%けい

rom: ren'yōkei

stem or continuative form

負ける

まける

to lose

expansion: 負(ま)ける (makeru, “to lose”)

ja-r

惜しむ

おしむ

to resent

expansion: 惜(お)しむ (oshimu, “to resent”)

ja-compound

負け

まけ

惜しみ

おしみ

ipa: [ma̠ke̞o̞ɕimʲi]

other: まけおしみ


toxicologist

text: Toxicologists at the Taft Laboratory at the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) here are dosing mice with poppers to solve the baffling mystery of diseases which are killing gay men.

ref: 1982 April 10, John Zeh, “Mice Test Poppers”, in Gay Community News, page 3:

links: scientist scientist

links: physician physician

links: toxicology toxicology

glosses: A scientist or physician who specializes in toxicology.

en-noun

expansion: toxicologist (plural toxicologists)

forms: toxicologists (plural)

toxicòleg

code: ca

sense: scientist or physician who speciality is toxicology

toksikolog

code: da

toxicoloog

code: nl

toxicologue

code: fr

toxicólogo

code: gl

toxikológus

code: hu

toksykolog

code: pl

toxicologista

code: pt

токсико́лог

code: ru

roman: toksikólog

toxicólogo

code: es

toxikolog

code: sv

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
French toxicologieder.
English toxicology
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English toxicologist
From toxicology + -ist.

ety

toxicology

-ist

expansion:
Etymology tree
French toxicologieder.
English toxicology
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English toxicologist
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "toxicologie", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "toxico-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "branch of study", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "study", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "study", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "explanation", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to collect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "λόγος", "gloss" : "explanation", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "abstract noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-λογῐ́ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-logia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-logie", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-logy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "toxicology", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tās", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐστής", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ista", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iste", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "toxicologist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="toxicologist">
From toxicology + -ist.


toxicology

links: sciences sciences

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: nature nature

links: effect effect

links: detection detection

links: treatment treatment

links: poison poison

links: poisoning poisoning

raw_glosses: (sciences, pharmacology) The branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature, effect, detection and treatment of poisons and poisoning.

en-noun

expansion: toxicology (countable and uncountable, plural toxicologies)

forms: toxicologies (plural)

toksikologie

code: af

sense: scientific study of poisons and poisoning

عِلْم السُّمُوم

code: ar

roman: ʕilm as-sumūm

թունագիտություն

code: hy

roman: tʻunagitutʻyun

toxicoloxía

code: ast

токсикология

code: ba

roman: toksikologiya

таксікало́гія

code: be

roman: taksikalóhija

токсиколо́гия

code: bg

roman: toksikológija

毒性學 /毒性学

code: nan-hbl

roman: to̍k-sèng-ha̍k

毒物學 /毒物学

code: cmn

roman: dúwùxué

毒理學 /毒理学

roman: dúlǐxué

toxikologie

code: cs

toksikologia

code: fi

Toxikologie

code: de

τοξικολογία

code: el

roman: toxikología

toksikologi

code: id

tocsaineolaíocht

code: ga

tossicologia

code: it

毒物学

code: ja

alt: どくぶつがく

roman: dokubutsugaku

токсикология

code: kk

roman: toksikologiä

독물학

code: ko

roman: dongmulhak

alt: 毒物學

токсикология

code: ky

toxicologia

code: la

toksikologi

code: ms

زهرشناسی

code: fa

roman: zahr-šenâsi

eòlas-nimh

code: gd

токсиколо̀гија

code: sh

toksikolojia

code: sw

заҳршиносӣ

code: tg

roman: zahršinosi

நச்சியல்

code: ta

roman: nacciyal

టాక్సికాలజీ

code: te

roman: ṭāksikālajī

токсиколо́гія

code: uk

roman: toksykolóhija

độc chất học

code: vi

alt: 毒質學

etymology_text: From French toxicologie, equivalent to toxico- + -logy.

etymon

:der

:afeq

toxico-

-logy

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "toxicologie", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "toxico-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "branch of study", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "study", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "study", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "explanation", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to collect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "λόγος", "gloss" : "explanation", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "abstract noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-λογῐ́ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-logia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-logie", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-logy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "toxicology", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="toxicology">

der

fr

toxicologie

expansion: French toxicologie

confix

toxico-

-logy

expansion: toxico- + -logy

ipa: /ˌtɒksɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toxicology.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-toxicology.wav


paintwork

text: The interior colour scheme departs from the conventional L.T. red and green upholstery and matching paintwork, which has been replaced by a maroon and grey moquette with dove grey paint below the waist rail.

ref: 1960 February, “The first of London's new Piccadilly Line trains is delivered”, in Trains Illustrated, page 94:

text: At night, some nap on their stretchers. High up on a wall, stuck to peeling paintwork, are photographs of eight drivers killed in service.

ref: 2017 April 6, Samira Shackle, “On the frontline with Karachi’s ambulance drivers”, in the Guardian:

text: Despite somewhat faded paintwork, 87017 Iron Duke is clearly very much operational, as confirmed here on September 4.

ref: 2022 December 14, “News in pictures: Class 87 soldiers on in Bulgaria”, in RAIL, number 972, page 26, photo caption:

glosses: The painted surface of a car, building, etc.

en-noun

expansion: paintwork (countable and uncountable, plural paintworks)

forms: paintworks (plural)

etymology_text: From paint + work.

compound

paint

work

expansion: paint + work


Toyland

links: imaginary imaginary

links: inhabited inhabited

links: living living

links: toy toy

glosses: An imaginary land inhabited by living toys.

links: design design

links: manufacture manufacture

links: marketing marketing

raw_glosses: (informal) The world of the design, manufacture and marketing of toys.

pos: name

en-prop

expansion: Toyland

pays des jouets

code: fr

sense: imaginary land

玩具の国

alt: おもちゃのくに

roman: omocha no kuni

país dos brinquedos

code: pt

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English toy
Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Germanic *landą
Proto-West Germanic *land
Old English land
Middle English lond
English land
English -land
English Toyland
From toy + -land.

ety

toy

-land

expansion:
Etymology tree
English toy
Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Germanic *landą
Proto-West Germanic *land
Old English land
Middle English lond
English land
English -land
English Toyland
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*land", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "land", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "lond", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "land", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-land", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Toyland", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Toyland">
From toy + -land.

forms: toyland (alternative)


мышьяк

links: arsenic arsenic

ru-noun+

b

мышья́к

adj: мышьяко́вый

expansion: мышья́к • (myšʹják) m inan (genitive мышьяка́, nominative plural мышьяки́, genitive plural мышьяко́в, relational adjective мышьяко́вый)

forms:
мышья́к (canonical inanimate masculine)
myšʹják (romanization)
мышьяка́ (genitive)
мышьяки́ (nominative plural)
мышьяко́в (genitive plural)
мышьяко́вый (adjective relational)
мышья́к (nominative singular)
мышьяки́ (nominative plural)
мышьяка́ (genitive singular)
мышьяко́в (genitive plural)
мышьяку́ (dative singular)
мышьяка́м (dative plural)
мышья́к (accusative singular)
мышьяки́ (accusative plural)
мышьяко́м (instrumental singular)
мышьяка́ми (instrumental plural)
мышьяке́ (prepositional singular)
мышьяка́х (plural prepositional)

мышьяко́вая бро́нза

roman: myšʹjakóvaja brónza

мышьяко́вистый

roman: myšʹjakóvistyj

etymology_text: мышь (myšʹ, “mouse”) + -як (-jak); compare English rat poison, Ukrainian миш'я́к (myšʺják) and Belarusian мышья́к (myšʹják).

af

ru

мышь

t1: mouse

-як

expansion: мышь (myšʹ, “mouse”) + -як (-jak)

cog

rat poison

expansion: English rat poison

uk

миш'я́к

expansion: Ukrainian миш'я́к (myšʺják)

be

expansion: Belarusian мышья́к (myšʹják)

ipa: [mɨʂˈjak]


一針見血

translation: But there was something about the child that could be respected. His leisurely way, his reticence, his arbitrariness, his way of walking ahead without looking back. These were manifestations of his power, the power of the strongest, of the fittest. The child was, by no means, overly careful, or irresolute. The child could hit the nail on the head and make a clean break. The child was a quintessential Caucasian.

ref: 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 《白種人——上帝的驕子》

roman: Dàn zhè háizi què yě yǒu kějìng de dìfang: tā de cóngróng, tā de chénmò, tā de dúduàndúxíng, tā de yī qù bù huítóu, dōu shì lì de biǎoxiàn, dōu shì qiángzhě shìzhě de biǎoxiàn. Juébù pópomāma de, juébù niánniándādā de, yīzhēnjiànxiě, yīdāoliǎngduàn, zhè zhèngshì báizhǒngrén zhī suǒ yǐ wéi báizhǒngrén.

text: 但這孩子卻也有可敬的地方：他的從容，他的沉默，他的獨斷獨行，他的一去不回頭，都是力的表現，都是強者適者的表現。決不婆婆媽媽的，決不粘粘搭搭的，一針見血，一刀兩斷，這正是白種人之所以為白種人。

ref: 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 《白種人——上帝的驕子》

text: 但这孩子却也有可敬的地方：他的从容，他的沉默，他的独断独行，他的一去不回头，都是力的表现，都是强者适者的表现。决不婆婆妈妈的，决不粘粘搭搭的，一针见血，一刀两断，这正是白种人之所以为白种人。

links:
hit the nail on the head
hit the nail on the head

pos: phrase

head

zh

idiom

expansion: 一針見血

zh_pron: yīzhēnjiànxiě

zh_pron: ㄧ ㄓㄣ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ

zh_pron: jat¹ zam¹ gin³ hyut³

zh_pron: yìzhēnjiànxiě

zh_pron: ㄧ ㄓㄣ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ

zh_pron: yijhenjiànsiě

zh_pron: yī-jēn-jyàn-syě

zh_pron: ijenjiannshiee

zh_pron: ичжэньцзяньсе

roman: ičžɛnʹczjanʹse

ipa: /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: yāt jām gin hyut

zh_pron: jat⁷ dzam¹ gin³ hyt⁸

zh_pron: yed¹ zem¹ gin³ hüd³

ipa: /jɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵ kiːn³³ hyːt̚³/

literal_meaning: to see blood with one (prick of the) needle

forms: 一针见血 (Simplified-Chinese)


toyshop

text: There have always been cheap clockwork animals in toyshops since clockwork was utilised for making moving toys.

ref: 1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 51:

text: You and I in a little toyshop / Buy a bag of balloons with the money we've got

ref: 1984, “99 Red Balloons”, Kevin McAlea (lyrics), performed by Nena:

links: shop shop

en-noun

expansion: toyshop (plural toyshops)

forms:
toyshops (plural)
toy shop (alternative)

botiga de joguines

code: ca

sense: shop that sells toys

hračkářství

code: cs

legetøjsbutik

code: da

speelgoedwinkel

code: nl

lelukauppa

code: fi

სათამაშოების მაღაზია

code: ka

roman: satamašoebis maɣazia

Spielwarengeschäft

code: de

játékbolt

code: hu

toko mainan

code: id

장난감 가게

english: jangnan'gam gage

translation: jangnan'gam gage

shapp gaih

code: gv

leketøybutikk

code: nb

sklep z zabawkami

code: pl

juguetería

code: es

leksaksbutik

code: sv

etymology_text: From toy + shop.

compound

toy

shop

expansion: toy + shop

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-toyshop.wav


toystore

links: toyshop toyshop

en-noun

expansion: toystore (plural toystores)

forms:
toystores (plural)
toy store (alternative)

etymology_text: From toy + store.

store

expansion: toy + store


毒物学

links: sciences sciences

links: toxicology toxicology

ja-noun

どくぶつがく

expansion: 毒(どく)物(ぶつ)学(がく) • (dokubutsugaku)

forms:
毒物学 (canonical)
dokubutsugaku (romanization)
毒物學 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

etymology_text: 毒物(どくぶつ) (dokubutsu) + 学(がく) (-gaku)

ja-com

毒物

どくぶつ

学

-がく

expansion: 毒物(どくぶつ) (dokubutsu) + 学(がく) (-gaku)

ipa: [do̞kɯ̟bɯ̟t͡sɨɡa̠kɯ̟]

other: どくぶつがく


trachyte

text: The type of rock that results is often described as trachyte and contains abundant crystals of a different kind of alkali-rich feldspar, such as sanidine, rather than plagioclase.

ref: 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 52:

links: geology geology

links: pale pale

links: igneous igneous

links: rock rock

links: potassium potassium

links: feldspar feldspar

links: plagioclase plagioclase

raw_glosses: (geology) A pale igneous rock consisting mostly of potassium feldspar and plagioclase.

en-noun

expansion: trachyte (countable and uncountable, plural trachytes)

forms: trachytes (plural)

trachiet

sense: pale igneous rock

ōpunga

code: mi

трахи́т

code: ru

roman: traxít

etymology_text: From French trachyte, from Ancient Greek τρᾱχύς (trākhús, “rough”).

uder

trachyte

expansion: French trachyte

grc

τραχύς

τρᾱχύς

rough

expansion: Ancient Greek τρᾱχύς (trākhús, “rough”)

ipa: /ˈtɹeɪkʌɪt/

ipa: /ˈtɹakʌɪt/


trachyte

links: trachyte trachyte#English

fr-noun

f

expansion: trachyte f (plural trachytes)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-trachyte.wav


毒物

translation: toxin in the body

english: toxin in the body

roman: tǐnèi dúwù

text: 體內毒物

type: example

text: 体内毒物

links: poisonous poisonous

links: toxic toxic

links: toxin toxin

head

noun

expansion: 毒物

毒物學

roman: dúwùxué

zh_pron: dúwù

zh_pron: ㄉㄨˊ ㄨˋ

zh_pron: duk⁶ mat⁶

zh_pron: to̍k-bu̍t

zh_pron: dú-wù

zh_pron: dwuwuh

zh_pron: дуу

roman: duu

ipa: /tu³⁵ u⁵¹/

homophone: 毒物

homophone: 毒霧

homophone: 毒雾

homophone: 讀物

homophone: 读物

zh_pron: duhk maht

zh_pron: duk⁹ mat⁹

zh_pron: dug⁶ med⁶

ipa: /tʊk̚² mɐt̚²/

zh_pron: dogbut

ipa: /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

ipa: /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² but̚²⁴/

ipa: /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹/

ipa: /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

ipa: /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/


毒物

links: poison poison

ja-noun

どくぶつ

expansion: 毒(どく)物(ぶつ) • (dokubutsu)

forms:
毒物 (canonical)
dokubutsu (romanization)

ipa: [do̞kɯ̟bɯ̟t͡sɨ]

other: どくぶつ


毒物

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 독물 독물#Korean

독물

extra: poison

ko-noun

hangeul: 독물

expansion: 毒物 • (dongmul) (hangeul 독물)

forms:
dongmul (romanization)
독물 (hangeul)


бериллий

links: beryllium beryllium

wikipedia:
Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script

kk-noun

expansion: бериллий • (berillii)

forms:
berillii (romanization)
бериллий (nominative singular)
бериллийлер (nominative plural)
бериллийдің (genitive singular)
бериллийлердің (genitive plural)
бериллийге (dative singular)
бериллийлерге (dative plural)
бериллийді (accusative singular)
бериллийлерді (accusative plural)
бериллийде (locative singular)
бериллийлерде (locative plural)
бериллийден (ablative singular)
бериллийлерден (ablative plural)
бериллиймен (instrumental singular)
бериллийлермен (instrumental plural)
бериллийдей (singular)
бериллийлердей (plural)

kk-decl-noun

бериллий

бериллийлер

бериллийдің

бериллийлердің

бериллийге

бериллийлерге

бериллийді

бериллийлерді

бериллийде

бериллийлерде

бериллийден

бериллийлерден

бериллиймен

бериллийлермен

бериллийдей

бериллийлердей

Previous: литий. Next: бор

sense: Chemical element

roman: bor

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian бери́ллий (beríllij), from New Latin beryllium, from Old French beril, from Latin bērillus, bēryllus, from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”).

dercat

kk

pra

pi

dra

bor

ru

бери́ллий

expansion: Russian бери́ллий (beríllij)

der

la-new

beryllium

expansion: New Latin beryllium

fro

beril

expansion: Old French beril

la

bērillus

expansion: Latin bērillus

βήρυλλος

beryl

ipa: [bʲɪˈrʲilʲɪj]


бериллий

ru-noun+

бери́ллий

adj: бери́ллиевый,бери́лловый

expansion: бери́ллий • (beríllij) m inan (genitive бери́ллия, nominative plural бери́ллии, genitive plural бери́ллиев, relational adjective бери́ллиевый or бери́лловый)

forms:
бери́ллий (canonical inanimate masculine)
beríllij (romanization)
бери́ллия (genitive)
бери́ллии (nominative plural)
бери́ллиев (genitive plural)
бери́ллиевый (adjective relational)
бери́лловый (adjective relational)
бери́ллий (nominative singular)
бери́ллии (nominative plural)
бери́ллия (genitive singular)
бери́ллиев (genitive plural)
бери́ллию (dative singular)
бери́ллиям (dative plural)
бери́ллий (accusative singular)
бери́ллии (accusative plural)
бери́ллием (instrumental singular)
бери́ллиями (instrumental plural)
бери́ллии (prepositional singular)
бери́ллиях (plural prepositional)

бери́лл

roman: beríll

бериллизация

roman: berillizacija

бериллий

roman: berillii

etymology_text: From New Latin beryllium, from bēryll(us) (“beryl”) + -ium (“chemical element suffix”). Equivalent to бери́лл (beríll) + -ий (-ij).

suffix

la

bēryllus

alt1: bēryll(us)

t1: beryl

ium

t2: chemical element suffix

id2: element

suf

бери́лл

ий

expansion: бери́лл (beríll) + -ий (-ij)


tracing paper

text: Someone tore open the oiled silk covering and spread out the contents. Six sheets of fine tracing paper, each covered with signs and drawings, were disclosed.

ref: 1923, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], “(please specify the page)”, in The Eyes of Max Carrados, London: Grant Richards, →OCLC:

links: translucent translucent

links: trace trace

links: design design

glosses: A translucent paper on which may be traced the design of whatever it is placed on.

en-noun

expansion: tracing paper (countable and uncountable, plural tracing papers)

forms: tracing papers (plural)

وَرَق إِسْتِشْفاف

code: ar

sense: translucent paper

roman: waraq ʔistišfāf

трасираща хартия

code: bg

roman: trasirašta hartija

透寫紙 /透写纸

code: cmn

roman: tòuxiězhǐ

描圖紙 /描图纸

roman: miáotúzhǐ

papier calque

code: fr

papel cebola

code: gl

rianpháipéar

code: ga

トレーシングペーパー

code: ja

roman: torēshingupēpā

透写紙

alt: とうしゃし

roman: tōshashi

트레이싱 페이퍼

code: ko

roman: teureising peipeo

투사지

roman: tusaji

kertas surih

code: ms

hârtie de calc

code: ro

ка́лька

alt: бума́га

roman: kálʹka

па̀ус-па̀пӣр

code: sh

калька

code: uk

roman: kalʹka


trackless

text: a trackless desert    a trackless forest

text: Associates! Solitude in trackless deserts, / Where locusts, ants, and lizards poorly thrive,— / […] / Were to an honest heart endurable, / Rather than such associates.

ref: 1836, Joanna Baillie, “The Bride: A Drama. In Three Acts.”, in Dramas, […], volume III, London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman, […], →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 296:

text: In a country so vast as Canada, nothing but the railway could possibly save it from remaining a trackless, undeveloped wilderness.

ref: 1954 February, Trevor Holloway, “Canada’s Transcontinental Routes”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 127:

text: "You got two feet, Sethe, not four," he said, and right then a forest sprang up between them; trackless and quiet.

ref: 1987 September 16, Toni Morrison, Beloved […], New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, published October 1987, →ISBN, page 165:

text: At about this point, Seivarden and her two Amaats had made it into a cramped and dim access corridor behind the governor's residence. It had probably at one point been meant for servants to use to go unobtrusively back and forth, but hadn't been used in years; the floor was dusty and trackless.

ref: 2015 October, Ann Leckie, Ancillary Mercy, New York, N.Y.: Orbit Books, →ISBN, page 233:

text: The two structures remain in a remarkable state of preservation, despite finding themselves adrift and trackless in the County Down countryside, after the closure of the station and the line in the 1950s.

ref: 2021 November 3, Joseph Brennan, “Boxes with functions across the centuries”, in Rail, number 943, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 59:

links: place place#Noun

links: tracks track#Noun

links: paths path#Noun

links: pathless pathless

links: untrodden untrodden

links: removed remove#Verb

glosses: Of a place: not having tracks or paths; pathless, untrodden; also, having had all tracks removed.

text: What was it that I loved so well about my childhood's home? / It was the wide and wave-lashed shore, the black rocks crowned with foam! / It was the sea-gull's flapping wing, all trackless in its flight, / Its screaming note, that welcomed on the fierce and stormy night!

ref: 1853, Eliza Cook, “The Waters”, in The Poetical Works of Eliza Cook. […], new edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Locken, […], pages 97–98:

links: Leaving leave#Verb

links: trace trace#Noun

links: moving move#Verb

links: following follow#Verb

raw_glosses: (literary) Leaving no track or trace when moving; also, not following any track or path.

text: a trackless trolley

links:
rail transport
rail transport

links: train train#Noun

links: tram tram#Noun

links: running run#Verb

raw_glosses: (rail transport, road transport) Of a train, tram, etc.: not running on tracks.

en-adj

expansion: trackless

senspura

code: eo

sense: of a place: not having tracks or paths

jäljetön

code: fi

invius

code: la

безслі́дний

roman: bezslídnyj

jäljetön

sense: of a place: having had all tracks removed

jäljetön

sense: leaving no track or trace when moving

radaton

sense: not following any track or path

безрелсов

sense: of a train, tram, etc.: not running on tracks

roman: bezrelsov

無軌 /无轨

roman: wúguǐ

безре́йковий

roman: bezréjkovyj

etymology_text: From track (noun) + -less (suffix meaning ‘lacking or without something’).

senseno

en

not running on tracks

expansion: sense 3

root

ine-pro

lg

suffix

expansion: suffix

affix

track

pos1: n

-less

ipa: /ˈtrækləs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trackless.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-trackless.wav

rhymes: -ækləs

parts: track less


гелий

links: helium helium

head

ba

expansion: гелий • (geliy)

forms:
geliy (romanization)
гелий (absolute singular)
гелийҙәр (absolute plural)
гелийҙең (definite genitive singular)
гелийҙәрҙең (definite genitive plural)
гелийгә (dative singular)
гелийҙәргә (dative plural)
гелийҙе (accusative definite singular)
гелийҙәрҙе (accusative definite plural)
гелийҙә (locative singular)
гелийҙәрҙә (locative plural)
гелийҙән (ablative singular)
гелийҙәрҙән (ablative plural)
Һилей (alternative)

ba-ndecl-c

и

й

ba-ndecl-base

гелий

гелийҙең

гелийгә

гелийҙе

гелийҙә

гелийҙән

гелийҙәр

гелийҙәрҙең

гелийҙәргә

гелийҙәрҙе

гелийҙәрҙә

гелийҙәрҙән

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian ге́лий (gélij), from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”), because its presence was first theorised in the sun's atmosphere.

bor

ге́лий

expansion: Russian ге́лий (gélij)

der

ἥλιος

sun

expansion: Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”)


гелий

kk-noun

expansion: гелий • (gelii)

forms: gelii (romanization)

Previous: сутегі. Next: литий

roman: litii


гелий

ru-noun+

ге́лий

expansion: ге́лий • (gélij) m inan (genitive ге́лия, nominative plural ге́лии, genitive plural ге́лиев)

forms:
ге́лий (canonical inanimate masculine)
gélij (romanization)
ге́лия (genitive)
ге́лии (nominative plural)
ге́лиев (genitive plural)
ге́лий (nominative singular)
ге́лии (nominative plural)
ге́лия (genitive singular)
ге́лиев (genitive plural)
ге́лию (dative singular)
ге́лиям (dative plural)
ге́лий (accusative singular)
ге́лии (accusative plural)
ге́лием (instrumental singular)
ге́лиями (instrumental plural)
ге́лии (prepositional singular)
ге́лиях (plural prepositional)

гелиевый

roman: gelijevyj

гелио-

roman: gelio-

Гелиос

roman: Gelios

гелий

roman: gelii

etymology_text: From New Latin helium, from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) + -ium.

bor

ru

helium

expansion: New Latin helium

ipa: [ˈɡʲelʲɪj]

audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-гелий.wav


traction

text: Horse traction was used for all but 23 years of the tramway's life.

ref: 1960 January 23, Iain D. O. Frew, “The Brora Colliery Tramway”, in Railway Magazine, page 57:

links: pulling pulling

links: surface surface

links:
motive power
motive power

glosses: The act of pulling something along a surface using motive power.

links: pulled pulled

links: Grip grip

links: power power

links: engine engine

links: animal animal

glosses: The pulling power of an engine or animal.

links: adhesive adhesive

links: friction friction

links: wheel wheel

glosses: The adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface.

text: I could not get any traction in trying to push through the legislation.

links: Progress progress

links: momentum momentum

raw_glosses: (usually after forms of gain, get or have) Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.

qualifier: get or have

links: business business

raw_glosses: (business) The extent of adoption of a new product or service, typically measured in number of customers or level of revenue achieved.

links: politics politics

text: Despite this somewhat late start, the field of study has gained great traction globally, and since 2015 has even had its own journal: Linguistic Landscape: An International Journal.

ref: 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 2:

raw_glosses: (academia) Scholarly interest and research.

links: medicine medicine

links: mechanically mechanically

links: applied applied

links: sustained sustained

links: pull pull

links: limb limb

raw_glosses: (medicine) A mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb.

links: transport transport

raw_glosses: (transport) Collectively, the locomotives of a railroad, especially electric locomotives.

en-noun

s

expansion: traction (usually uncountable, plural tractions)

forms: tractions (plural)

теглене

roman: teglene

влачене

roman: vlačene

tracció

code: ca

aandrijving

code: nl

traksi

code: id

trazione

code: it

влеча

code: mk

roman: vleča

влечење

roman: vlečenje

tração

code: pt

tracción

code: es

چكیش

code: ota

roman: çekiş

aandrijving

sense: condition of being so pulled

тяга

sense: pulling power of an engine or animal

roman: tjaga

влечна сила

roman: vlečna sila

сцепление

roman: sceplenie

przyczepność

code: pl

разтягане

roman: raztjagane

подде́ржка

roman: poddéržka

etymology_text: From Medieval Latin tractio, from Latin tractus, perfect passive participle of verb trahere (“pull”), + noun of action suffix -io (genitive -ionis).

der

la-med

tractio

expansion: Medieval Latin tractio

tractus

expansion: Latin tractus

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-traction.wav


traction

raw_glosses: (medicine, transitive) To apply a sustained pull to (a limb, etc.).

en-verb

expansion: traction (third-person singular simple present tractions, present participle tractioning, simple past and past participle tractioned)

forms:
tractions (present singular third-person)
tractioning (participle present)
tractioned (participle past)
tractioned (past)

rhymes: -ækʃən


traction

links: traction traction#English

links: gymnastics gymnastics

links: pull-up pull-up

fr-noun

expansion: traction f (plural tractions)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Late Latin tractiōnem, from trahō.

bor+

fr

la-lat

tractiō

tractiōnem

expansion: Borrowed from Late Latin tractiōnem

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-traction.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-traction.wav


accites

links: accite accite#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of accite

head

verb form

expansion: accites


acciting

expansion: acciting


accited

glosses: simple past and past participle of accite

expansion: accited


trade dispute

links: worker worker

links: employer employer

glosses: a dispute between workers and their employer

en-noun

expansion: trade dispute (plural trade disputes)

forms: trade disputes (plural)


литий

links: lithium lithium

head

noun

expansion: литий • (litiy)

forms: litiy (romanization)

Previous: гелий. Next: бериллий

roman: berillii


литий

bg-noun

ли́тий

m

expansion: ли́тий • (lítij) m

forms:
ли́тий (canonical masculine)
lítij (romanization)
ли́тий (indefinite singular)
ли́тият (definite singular subjective)
ли́тия (definite objective singular)

литиен

roman: litien

ipa: [ˈlitij]

rhymes: -itij


литий

kk-noun

expansion: литий • (litii)

forms: litii (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian ли́тий (lítij), from New Latin lithium, from lithia (from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”)) + -ium.

bor

ru

ли́тий

expansion: Russian ли́тий (lítij)

der

lithium

expansion: New Latin lithium

grc

λίθος

stone

expansion: Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”)


литий

ru-noun+

expansion: ли́тий • (lítij) m inan (genitive ли́тия, nominative plural ли́тии, genitive plural ли́тиев)

forms:
ли́тий (canonical inanimate masculine)
lítij (romanization)
ли́тия (genitive)
ли́тии (nominative plural)
ли́тиев (genitive plural)
ли́тий (nominative singular)
ли́тии (nominative plural)
ли́тия (genitive singular)
ли́тиев (genitive plural)
ли́тию (dative singular)
ли́тиям (dative plural)
ли́тий (accusative singular)
ли́тии (accusative plural)
ли́тием (instrumental singular)
ли́тиями (instrumental plural)
ли́тии (prepositional singular)
ли́тиях (plural prepositional)

литиевый

roman: litijevyj

лито-

roman: lito-

литий

roman: litii

لىتىي

roman: litiy

etymology_text: From New Latin lithium, from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + -ium.

bor

la-new

ipa: [ˈlʲitʲɪj]


литий

links: лития́ лития#Russian

лития́

extra: litijá

head

noun form

head: лити́й

g: f-in-p

expansion: лити́й • (litíj) f inan pl

forms:
лити́й (canonical feminine inanimate plural)
litíj (romanization)

ipa: [lʲɪˈtʲij]


литий

links: adjectival adjectival

links: ли́ти лити#Ukrainian

glosses: passive adjectival past participle of ли́ти impf (lýty)

ли́ти impf

extra: lýty

uk

participle

head: ли́тий

expansion: ли́тий • (lýtyj)

forms:
ли́тий (canonical)
lýtyj (romanization)
ли́тий (masculine nominative singular)
ли́те (neuter nominative singular)
ли́та (feminine nominative singular)
ли́ті (nominative plural)
ли́того (genitive masculine neuter singular)
ли́тої (feminine genitive singular)
ли́тих (genitive plural)
ли́тому (dative masculine neuter singular)
ли́тій (dative feminine singular)
ли́тим (dative plural)
ли́того (accusative animate masculine singular)
ли́те (accusative neuter singular)
ли́ту (accusative feminine singular)
ли́тих (accusative animate plural)
ли́тий (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ли́ті (accusative inanimate plural)
ли́тим (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
ли́тою (feminine instrumental singular)
ли́тими (instrumental plural)
ли́тому (locative masculine neuter singular)
ли́тім (locative masculine neuter singular)
ли́тій (feminine locative singular)
ли́тих (locative plural)
ли́тий (masculine singular vocative)
ли́те (neuter singular vocative)
ли́та (feminine singular vocative)
ли́ті (plural vocative)

ipa: [ˈɫɪtei̯]


литий

links: casting casting

links: moulding moulding

uk-adj

expansion: ли́тий • (lýtyj)


trade-in

links: property property

links: payment payment

links: purchase purchase

glosses: property used as part payment for a new purchase

text: The Alco design, although the least powerful of the three, claims an economy advantage in its use of a V-12 engine instead of the usual V-16; moreover, Alco offers excellent trade-in terms.

ref: 1962 October, “The Latest in U.S. Main Line Diesels”, in Modern Railways, page 234, photo caption:

links: transaction transaction

en-noun

expansion: trade-in (plural trade-ins)

forms: trade-ins (plural)

etymology_text: Deverbal from trade in.

ety

:deverbal

trade in

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "trade in", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "trade-in", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="trade-in">
Deverbal from trade in.


acclimates

links: acclimate acclimate#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of acclimate

head

expansion: acclimates


acclimates

links: acclimater acclimater#French

glosses: second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of acclimater

note: Shawinigan


acclimating

glosses: present participle and gerund of acclimate

expansion: acclimating


trade in

links: give give

links: merchandise merchandise

links: trade trade

glosses: To give a piece of merchandise as part of the payment or trade for something new.

en-verb

expansion: trade in (third-person singular simple present trades in, present participle trading in, simple past and past participle traded in)

forms:
trades in (present singular third-person)
trading in (participle present)
traded in (participle past)
traded in (past)

trade-in

english: deverbal noun

translation: deverbal noun

inruilen

sense: to give a piece of merchandise as part of the payment

in Zahlung geben

code: de


trade in

links: intreden intreden#Dutch

raw_glosses: (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of intreden

head

nl

expansion: trade in


Arian heresy

links: Arianism Arianism#English

en-proper noun

expansion: Arian heresy


AIUI

links: Internet Internet

links: as as#English

links: I I#English

links: understand understand#English

links: it it#English

raw_glosses: (Internet slang) Initialism of as I understand it.

pos: adv

head

adverb

expansion: AIUI


кремний

links: silicon silicon

kk-noun

expansion: кремний • (kremnii)

forms: kremnii (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian кре́мний (krémnij).

bor

кре́мний

expansion: Russian кре́мний (krémnij)

ipa: [ˈkrʲemnʲɪj]


кремний

ky-noun

expansion: кремний • (kremniy) (Arabic spelling كرەمنىي)

forms:
kremniy (romanization)
كرەمنىي (Arabic)
кремний (nominative singular)
кремнийим (first-person nominative singular)
кремнийиң (informal nominative second-person singular)
кремнийиңиз (formal nominative second-person singular)
кремнийи (nominative singular)
кремнийибиз (nominative singular)
кремнийиңер (nominative singular)
кремнийиңиздер (nominative singular)
кремнийдин (genitive singular)
кремнийимдин (first-person genitive singular)
кремнийиңдин (genitive informal second-person singular)
кремнийиңиздин (formal genitive second-person singular)
кремнийинин (genitive singular)
кремнийибиздин (genitive singular)
кремнийиңердин (genitive singular)
кремнийиңиздердин (genitive singular)
кремнийге (dative singular)
кремнийиме (dative first-person singular)
кремнийиңе (dative informal second-person singular)
кремнийиңизге (dative formal second-person singular)
кремнийине (dative singular)
кремнийибизге (dative singular)
кремнийиңерге (dative singular)
кремнийиңиздерге (dative singular)
кремнийди (accusative singular)
кремнийимди (accusative first-person singular)
кремнийиңди (accusative informal second-person singular)
кремнийиңизди (accusative formal second-person singular)
кремнийин (accusative singular)
кремнийибизди (accusative singular)
кремнийиңерди (accusative singular)
кремнийиңиздерди (accusative singular)
кремнийде (locative singular)
кремнийимде (first-person locative singular)
кремнийиңде (informal locative second-person singular)
кремнийиңизде (formal locative second-person singular)
кремнийинде (locative singular)
кремнийибизде (locative singular)
кремнийиңерде (locative singular)
кремнийиңиздерде (locative singular)
кремнийден (ablative singular)
кремнийимден (ablative first-person singular)
кремнийиңден (ablative informal second-person singular)
кремнийиңизден (ablative formal second-person singular)
кремнийинен (ablative singular)
кремнийибизден (ablative singular)
кремнийиңерден (ablative singular)
кремнийиңиздерден (ablative singular)

ky


кремний

ru-noun+

кре́мний

adj: кре́мниевый

expansion: кре́мний • (krémnij) m inan (genitive кре́мния, nominative plural кре́мнии, genitive plural кре́мниев, relational adjective кре́мниевый)

forms:
кре́мний (canonical inanimate masculine)
krémnij (romanization)
кре́мния (genitive)
кре́мнии (nominative plural)
кре́мниев (genitive plural)
кре́мниевый (adjective relational)
кре́мний (nominative singular)
кре́мнии (nominative plural)
кре́мния (genitive singular)
кре́мниев (genitive plural)
кре́мнию (dative singular)
кре́мниям (dative plural)
кре́мний (accusative singular)
кре́мнии (accusative plural)
кре́мнием (instrumental singular)
кре́мниями (instrumental plural)
кре́мнии (prepositional singular)
кре́мниях (plural prepositional)

кремни́стый

roman: kremnístyj

кремнёвый

roman: kremnjóvyj

кремний

roman: kremnii

кремний

roman: kremniy

كرىمنىي

roman: krimniy

etymology_text: From креме́нь (kreménʹ, “flint”) + -ий (-ij). Calque of Latin silicium.

af

креме́нь

t1: flint

-ий

expansion: креме́нь (kreménʹ, “flint”) + -ий (-ij)

cal

la

silicium

expansion: Calque of Latin silicium

audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-кремний.wav


abands

links: aband aband#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of aband

head

expansion: abands


abanding

expansion: abanding


abanded

glosses: simple past and past participle of aband

expansion: abanded


tarsia

text:
1849, Mary Philadelphia Merrifield, Original Treatises: Dating from the XIIth to XVIIIth Centuries on the Arts of Painting, in Oil, Miniature, Mosaic, and on Glass, republished 1999 [1967], Medieval and Renaissance Treatises on the Arts of Painting: Original Texts with English Translations, page lviii,
Tarsia work was frequently employed in decorating the choirs of churches, as well as the backs of the seats and the wainscotings. It was also used in the panels of doors.

text: Andrea del Castagno portrays him, Vasari tells us, among the famous men and women painted in the Casa de' Carducci, and Benedetto da Maiano, he also notes, portrays Dante on a tarsia door in the Palazzo della Signoria.

ref: 1990, Paul Barolsky, Michelangelo's Nose: A Myth and Its Maker, page 96:

text: It only remained for him to teach his method to those who worked in tarsia, which is the craft of inlaying coloured pieces of wood, and he stimulated these artisans so much that they developed excellent procedures and useful techniques from his teaching, for both then and afterwards many excellent works brought fame and profit to Florence for many years.

ref: 1991, Giorgio Vasari, Julia Conaway Bondanella, Peter Bondanella, transl., The Lives of the Artists, page 113:

links: Intarsia intarsia

en-noun

expansion: tarsia (countable and uncountable, plural tarsias)

forms: tarsias (plural)

etymology_text: From Italian, from intarsiare.

uder

it

expansion: Italian

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)siə


tarsia

links: tarsia tarsia#English

it-noun

f

expansion: tarsia f (plural tarsie)

forms: tarsie (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic تَرْصِيع (tarṣīʕ, “setting, putting together”, noun).

bor+

it

ar

تَرْصِيع

setting, putting together

pos: n

rhymes: -ia

rhymes: (rare) -arsja

parts: tar sì a

parts:
(rare) tàr
sia


tarsia

links: tarsiare tarsiare#Italian

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of tarsiare:
second-person singular imperative

head

expansion: tarsia

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

rhymes: -arsja


платина

links: platinum platinum

bg-noun

плати́на

f

adj: плати́нен

adj2: плати́нов

expansion: плати́на • (platína) f (relational adjective плати́нен or плати́нов)

forms:
плати́на (canonical feminine)
platína (romanization)
плати́нен (adjective relational)
плати́нов (adjective relational)
плати́на (indefinite singular)
плати́ната (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

плати́на</n:sg>

etymology_text: Derived from Spanish platina (“little silver”) del Pinto ("of the Pinto"). It was called "little" (or "lesser") silver because the metal was found as an impurity in gold, and del Pinto for the Pinto River in Grand Columbia where Europeans discovered it being mined by Native Americans. First attested in 1843.

yesno

d

D

expansion: D

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der

bg

es

platina

little silver

expansion: Spanish platina (“little silver”)

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1843

ipa: [pɫɐˈtinɐ]

rhymes: -inɐ


платина

kk-noun

expansion: платина • (platina)

forms: platina (romanization)

Previous: иридий. Next: алтын

roman: altyn

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian пла́тина (plátina), from Spanish platina (“little silver”).

bor

kk

пла́тина

expansion: Russian пла́тина (plátina)


платина

mk-noun

expansion: платина • (platina) f

forms:
platina (romanization)
платина (indefinite singular)
платини (indefinite plural)
платината (definite singular unspecified)
платините (definite plural unspecified)
платинава (definite proximal singular)
платиниве (definite plural proximal)
платинана (definite distal singular)
платинине (definite distal plural)
платино (singular vocative)
платини (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-f

платин

mk-decl-noun-table

ind_sg: платина

def_unsp_sg: платината

def_prox_sg: платинава

def_dist_sg: платинана

voc_sg: платино

col_sg: платинје

ind_pl: платини

def_unsp_pl: платините

def_prox_pl: платиниве

def_dist_pl: платинине

voc_pl: платини

платинест

roman: platinest

etymology_text: Ultimately from Spanish platina

der

mk

expansion: Spanish platina

ipa: [ˈpɫatina]


платина

ru-noun+

пла́тина

adj: пла́тиновый

expansion: пла́тина • (plátina) f inan (genitive пла́тины, nominative plural пла́тины, genitive plural пла́тин, relational adjective пла́тиновый)

forms:
пла́тина (canonical feminine inanimate)
plátina (romanization)
пла́тины (genitive)
пла́тины (nominative plural)
пла́тин (genitive plural)
пла́тиновый (adjective relational)
пла́тина (nominative singular)
пла́тины (nominative plural)
пла́тины (genitive singular)
пла́тин (genitive plural)
пла́тине (dative singular)
пла́тинам (dative plural)
пла́тину (accusative singular)
пла́тины (accusative plural)
пла́тиной (instrumental singular)
пла́тиною (instrumental singular)
пла́тинами (instrumental plural)
пла́тине (prepositional singular)
пла́тинах (plural prepositional)

серебре́ц

roman: serebréc

Previous: ири́дий. Next: зо́лото

roman: zóloto

платинировать

roman: platinirovatʹ

платинопромышленность

roman: platinopromyšlennostʹ

платина

roman: platina

ipa: [ˈpɫatʲɪnə]

audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-платина.wav


платина

sh-noun

пла̀тина

expansion: пла̀тина f (Latin spelling plàtina)

forms:
пла̀тина (canonical feminine)
plàtina (romanization)
платина (nominative singular)
платине (genitive singular)
платини (dative singular)
платину (accusative singular)
платино (singular vocative)
платини (locative singular)
платином (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

платина

платине

платини

платину

платино

платини

платином

der

sh

ipa: /plǎtina/

parts: пла ти на


платина

uk-noun

пла́тина<sg>

adj: пла́тиновий

expansion: пла́тина • (plátyna) f inan (genitive пла́тини, uncountable, relational adjective пла́тиновий)

forms:
пла́тина (canonical feminine inanimate)
plátyna (romanization)
пла́тини (genitive)
пла́тиновий (adjective relational)
пла́тина (nominative singular)
пла́тини (genitive singular)
пла́тині (dative singular)
пла́тину (accusative singular)
пла́тиною (instrumental singular)
пла́тині (locative singular)
пла́тино (singular vocative)
пля́ти́на (alternative)

uk-ndecl

пла́тина<sg>

ipa: [ˈpɫatenɐ]

audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-платина.wav

rhymes: -atenɐ


intarsia

text: The steps of the raised temple in which the saint and the basilisk perform have a beautiful intarsia of foliage similar to that on the Giants' Staircase at the Doges' Palace.

ref: 1914, Edward Verrall Lucas, A Wanderer in Venice, New York: Macmillan:

links: decorative decorative

links: Italian Italian

links: wood wood

links: inlay inlay

glosses: A decorative form of Italian wood inlaying.

links: knitting knitting#Noun

links: knitted knitted

links: design design

links: mosaic mosaic

raw_glosses: (knitting) A knitted design resembling a mosaic.

en-noun

expansion: intarsia (countable and uncountable, plural intarsias)

forms:
intarsias (plural)
intarsio (alternative)
tarsia (alternative)

intarsia

sense: decorative form of wood inlaying

intarse

code: fr

ινταρσία

code: el

roman: intarsía

интарсия

code: ru

roman: intarsija

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian intarsio.

bor+

en

intarsio

expansion: Borrowed from Italian intarsio


intarsia

links: intarsia #English

head

fi

nouns

expansion: intarsia

fi-decl-kulkija

intarsi

a

forms:
intarsia (nominative singular)
intarsiat (nominative plural)
intarsia (accusative nominative singular)
intarsiat (accusative nominative plural)
intarsian (accusative genitive singular)
intarsiat (accusative genitive plural)
intarsian (genitive singular)
intarsioiden (genitive plural)
intarsioitten (genitive plural)
intarsiain (genitive plural rare)
intarsiaa (partitive singular)
intarsioita (partitive plural)
intarsiassa (inessive singular)
intarsioissa (inessive plural)
intarsiasta (elative singular)
intarsioista (elative plural)
intarsiaan (illative singular)
intarsioihin (illative plural)
intarsialla (adessive singular)
intarsioilla (adessive plural)
intarsialta (ablative singular)
intarsioilta (ablative plural)
intarsialle (allative singular)
intarsioille (allative plural)
intarsiana (essive singular)
intarsioina (essive plural)
intarsiaksi (singular translative)
intarsioiksi (plural translative)
intarsiatta (abessive singular)
intarsioitta (abessive plural)
intarsioin (instructive plural)
intarsiani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
intarsiani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
intarsiani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
intarsiani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
intarsioideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
intarsioitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
intarsiaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
intarsiaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
intarsioitani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
intarsiassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
intarsioissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
intarsiastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsiaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
intarsioihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
intarsiallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsialtani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsialleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsianani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsiakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
intarsioikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
intarsiattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsiasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsiasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsiasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsiasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsiaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsiaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioitasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsiassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsiastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsiaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsiallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsialtasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsiallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsianasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsiaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
intarsioiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
intarsiattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsioinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
intarsiamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
intarsiamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
intarsiamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
intarsiamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
intarsioidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
intarsioittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
intarsiaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
intarsiaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
intarsioitamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
intarsiassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
intarsioissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
intarsiastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
intarsioistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
intarsiaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
intarsioihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
intarsiallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
intarsioillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
intarsialtamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
intarsioiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
intarsiallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
intarsioillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
intarsianamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
intarsioinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
intarsiaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
intarsioiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
intarsiattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
intarsioittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
intarsioinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
intarsianne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsianne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsianne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsianne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsioidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsioittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsiainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
intarsiaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsioitanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsiassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsioissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsiastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsioistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsiaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsioihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsiallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsioillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsialtanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsioiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsiallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsioillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsiananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsioinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsiaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
intarsioiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
intarsiattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsioittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsioinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
intarsiansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
intarsiansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
intarsiansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
intarsiansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
intarsiansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
intarsiansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
intarsiansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
intarsioidensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
intarsioittensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
intarsiainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
intarsiaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
intarsioitaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
intarsioitansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
intarsiassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
intarsiassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
intarsioissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
intarsioissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
intarsiastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
intarsiastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
intarsioistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
intarsioistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
intarsiaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
intarsioihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
intarsiallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
intarsiallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
intarsioillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
intarsioillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
intarsialtaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
intarsialtansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
intarsioiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
intarsioiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
intarsialleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
intarsiallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
intarsioilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
intarsioillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
intarsianaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
intarsianansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
intarsioinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
intarsioinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
intarsiakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
intarsiaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
intarsioikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
intarsioiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
intarsiattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
intarsiattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
intarsioittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
intarsioittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
intarsioineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
intarsioinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Internationalism (see English intarsia), ultimately from Italian intarsia.

internationalism

expansion: Internationalism

cog

intarsia

expansion: English intarsia

der

intarsia

expansion: Italian intarsia

ipa: /ˈintɑrsiɑ/

ipa: [ˈin̪t̪ɑ̝rˌs̠iɑ̝]

rhymes: -iɑ


intarsia

links: intarsiare intarsiare#Italian

glosses:
inflection of intarsiare:
second-person singular imperative

head

verb form


theatromania

links: excessive excessive

links: theatre theatre

en-noun

expansion: theatromania (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English theatre
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English -mania
English theatromania
From theatre + -o- + -mania.

ety

:af

theatre

-mania

expansion:
Etymology tree
English theatre
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English -mania
English theatromania
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-mania", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "theatromania", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="theatromania">
From theatre + -o- + -mania.

rhymes: -eɪniə


Triestino

links: native native

links: inhabitant inhabitant

links: Trieste Trieste#English

links:
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English

links: Italy Italy#English

glosses: A native or inhabitant of the city of Trieste, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.

en-noun

Triestini

expansion: Triestino (plural Triestinos or Triestini)

forms:
Triestinos (plural)
Triestini (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Italian Trieste
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
Italian -ino
Italian triestinobor.
English Triestino
Borrowed from Italian triestino.

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Italian Trieste
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
Italian -ino
Italian triestinobor.
English Triestino
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "Trieste", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "relational adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives of materials", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-īnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īnus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-ino", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "triestino", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Triestino", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Triestino">
Borrowed from Italian triestino.


Triestino

links: Venetan Venetan

links: language language

links: Trieste Trieste

links: Italy Italy

glosses: A form of the Venetan language used in Trieste, Italy.

en-prop

expansion: Triestino


tropia

links: visual visual

links: defect defect

links: eye eye

links: strabismus strabismus

links: squint squint

glosses: A visual defect of the eye; strabismus or squint.

en-noun

expansion: tropia (plural tropias)

forms: tropias (plural)

rhymes: -əʊpiə


tradesman

links: skilled skilled

links: manual manual

links: worker worker

text: Tradesmen should use the rear entrance.

links: visit visit

links: private private

links: premises premises

links: job job

raw_glosses: (dated) A manual worker (implied male) who visits private premises to perform his job.

text: After this memorable event, I went to the hatter's, and the bootmaker's, and the hosier's, and felt rather like Mother Hubbard's dog whose outfit required the services of so many trades. […] It was not necessary to explain everywhere that I had come into a handsome property; but whenever I said anything to that effect, it followed that the officiating tradesman ceased to have his attention diverted through the window by the High-street, and concentrated his mind upon me.

ref: 1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations:

text: During the morning she had seen several people and quite a number (comparatively) of tradesmen’s vans.

ref: 1932, Dorothy L. Sayers, chapter II, in Have His Carcase:

links: trade trade

links: shopkeeper shopkeeper

raw_glosses: (dated) One who works in trade (commerce); a shopkeeper.

tradesmen

expansion: tradesman (plural tradesmen)

forms: tradesmen (plural)

занаятчия

code: bg

sense: skilled male manual worker

roman: zanajatčija

мастерово́й

roman: masterovój

реме́сленник

roman: reméslennik

ма́стер

roman: máster

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂-
Proto-Germanic *tradō
Proto-West Germanic *trudo
Old Saxon tradader.
Middle Low German tradeder.
Middle English trade
English trade
English -s-
Proto-Indo-European *mon-
Proto-Germanic *mann-
Proto-West Germanic *mann
Old English mann
Middle English man
Middle English -man
English -man
English tradesman
From trade + -s- + -man.

ety

trade

-man

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂-
Proto-Germanic *tradō
Proto-West Germanic *trudo
Old Saxon tradader.
Middle Low German tradeder.
Middle English trade
English trade
English -s-
Proto-Indo-European *mon-
Proto-Germanic *mann-
Proto-West Germanic *mann
Old English mann
Middle English man
Middle English -man
English -man
English tradesman
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dreh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*tradō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*trudo", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Saxon", "term" : "trada", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "osx" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Low German", "term" : "trade", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gml" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "trade", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "trade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-s-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mon-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*mann-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*mann", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "mann", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "man", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-man", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-man", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "tradesman", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="tradesman">
From trade + -s- + -man.


punctum

text: Thus, from what has been stated, we see that neither the white puncta nor the minute white branchwork of lines were ever tubular.

ref: 1861, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Zoology, Botany, and Geology:

links: anatomy anatomy

links: point point

links: area area

raw_glosses: (anatomy) A sharp tip of any part of the anatomy; a point or other small area.

links: music music

links: neume neume

raw_glosses: (music) A neume representing a single tone.

en-noun

s

puncta

expansion: punctum (plural punctums or puncta)

forms:
punctums (plural)
puncta (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin pūnctum. Doublet of point, pointe, ponto, puncto, punt, and punto.

bor

pūnctum

expansion: Latin pūnctum

doublet

point

pointe

ponto

puncto

punto


punctum

text: […]the punctum is something that is seen by the viewer, without it being shown to them by the photographer. As such, it functions, according to Fried, as an “ontological guarantee” (553) of a given photograph’s nontheatricality.

ref: 2007, Photography theory, page 87:

text: Barthes describes the punctum (the nonconnotative or denotative meaning) of the photograph (or movie still) in such a manner; the detail relevant or not relevant to the image's overall meaning becomes the focus of an otherwise forgettable picture […]

ref: 2012, Jeff Rice, Digital Detroit: Rhetoric and Space in the Age of the Network, page 160:

links: photography photography

links: detail detail

links: photograph photograph

links: emotional emotional

links: connection connection

raw_glosses: (photography) A detail in a photograph that captures the viewer's attention and evokes an emotional response or personal connection beyond the intended subject.

etymology_text: Coined in 1980 by French literary theorist Roland Barthes in his book Camera Lucida.


punctum

links:
field of vision
field of vision

fr-noun

m

expansion: punctum m (plural punctums)

forms: punctums (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-punctum.wav


punctum

text:
I. Pūnctum est cujus pars nūlla est.
Addendum est, situm habēns. Aliōquī et temporis īnstāns, et Anima pūnctum foret. Sit locus #92;bar#123;X#125;; sī jam quicquid est in locō #92;bar#123;X#125;, sit X, dīcētur X esse pūnctum, quāle A.

ref: 1858 [1712], Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, edited by Carl Immanuel Gerhardt and Georg Heinrich Pertz, Gesammelte Werke: Leibnizens mathematische Schriften [Collected Works: Leibniz's Mathematical Writings], volume 5, "In Euclidis πρῶτα" [About the first things of Euclid], page 183:

english:
1. A point is that of which there is no part.
Having a position must be added. Otherwise, both an instant of time and a Soul would be a point. Let there be a locus ̄X; if anything is already in the locus ̄X, let it be X. X will be said to be a point, such as A.

links: grammar grammar

links: mathematics mathematics

links: puncture puncture

links: moment moment

links: portion portion

links: vote vote

links: suffrage suffrage

links: ballot ballot

links: poetry poetry

links: applause applause

links: approbation approbation

la-noun

expansion: pūnctum n (genitive pūnctī); second declension

forms:
pūnctum (canonical neuter)
pūnctī (genitive)
pūnctum (nominative singular)
pūncta (nominative plural)
pūnctī (genitive singular)
pūnctōrum (genitive plural)
pūnctō (dative singular)
pūnctīs (dative plural)
pūnctum (accusative singular)
pūncta (accusative plural)
pūnctō (ablative singular)
pūnctīs (ablative plural)
pūnctum (singular vocative)
pūncta (plural vocative)

punto

پونطو

roman: punto

point

poinct

point

پوئن

roman: pu'an

poynt

point

ポイント

roman: pointo

포인트

roman: pointeu

пункт

roman: punkt

etymology_text: Neuter form of pūnctus, the perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick, puncture”).

etymon

la

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "punch", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pewǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*pungō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pungō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pūnctus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "punctum", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="point" data-lang="la" data-title="punctum" id="Latin:_point">

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


tradesperson

links: skilled skilled

links: manual manual

links: worker worker

en-noun

tradespeople

expansion: tradesperson (plural tradespersons or tradespeople)

forms:
tradespersons (plural)
tradespeople (plural)

занаятчи́я

sense: manual worker

roman: zanajatčíja

Handwerker

english: in

translation: in

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂-
Proto-Germanic *tradō
Proto-West Germanic *trudo
Old Saxon tradader.
Middle Low German tradeder.
Middle English trade
English trade
English -s-
Latin persōna
Anglo-Norman persouneder.
Middle English persoun
English person
English tradesperson
From trade + -s- + person.

ety

person

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂-
Proto-Germanic *tradō
Proto-West Germanic *trudo
Old Saxon tradader.
Middle Low German tradeder.
Middle English trade
English trade
English -s-
Latin persōna
Anglo-Norman persouneder.
Middle English persoun
English person
English tradesperson
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dreh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*tradō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*trudo", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Saxon", "term" : "trada", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "osx" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Low German", "term" : "trade", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gml" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "trade", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "trade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-s-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "persoune", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "persōna", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Anglo-Norman", "term" : "persone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "xno" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "persoun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "person", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "tradesperson", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="tradesperson">
From trade + -s- + person.


journeyman

text: Everyone must follow safety guidelines whether you're an apprentice, journeyman, or even master electrician.

text: […] toiling away, calm and collected as a journeyman joiner engaged for the year.

ref: 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 26”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:

text: As the pressman returns the inkballs to the inkstone, the journeyman closes the frisket and tympan.

ref: 2000, Richard L. Saunders, Printing in Deseret:

links: tradesman tradesman

links: apprenticeship apprenticeship

links: trade trade

glosses: A tradesman who has completed an apprenticeship or equivalent educational path in a trade.

links: derogatory derogatory

links: competent competent

links: undistinguished undistinguished

links: day day

raw_glosses: (sometimes derogatory) A competent but undistinguished tradesman, especially one who works, and is paid by the day.

text: The Los Angeles Lakers added journeyman forward Bob McAdoo to their roster in hopes that he could help them win a title.

links: sports sports

links: player player

links: teams teams

links: career career

raw_glosses: (sports) A player who plays on many different teams during the course of his career.

en-noun

journeymen

expansion: journeyman (plural journeymen)

forms: journeymen (plural)

чаляднік

code: be

sense: tradesman who has served an apprenticeship

roman: čaljadnik

калфа

roman: kalfa

tovaryš

code: cs

svend

code: da

ქარგალი

code: ka

roman: kargali

svenn

code: nb

svein

code: nn

подмасте́рье

roman: podmastérʹje

gesäll

code: sv

kalfa

code: tr

підма́йстер

code: uk

roman: pidmájster

געזעל

code: yi

roman: gezel

פּועל

roman: poyel

etymology_text: From Middle English jorneman; from journe (from Old French jornee (“a day's work, a journey”)) and mon; equivalent to journey + -man.

inh

enm

jorneman

expansion: Middle English jorneman

der

fro

jornee

a day's work, a journey

af

journey

-man

expansion: journey + -man

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɝnimən/

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɜːnimən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-journeyman.wav