downward spiral

links: series series

links: thoughts thoughts

links: actions actions

links: feeds feeds

links: progressively progressively

links: worse worse

raw_glosses: (figurative) A series of thoughts or actions which feeds back into itself, causing a situation to become progressively worse.

en-noun

expansion: downward spiral (plural downward spirals)

forms: downward spirals (plural)

порочный круг

code: ru

roman: poročnyj krug

спираль деградации

roman: spiralʹ degradacii


鍛鍊

translation: to exercise

english: to exercise

roman: duànliàn shēntǐ

text: 鍛鍊身體

type: example

text: 锻炼身体

links: physical physical

links: exercise exercise

links:
work out
work out

links: temper temper

links: steel steel

links: forge forge

links: toughen toughen

pos: verb

zh-verb

expansion: 鍛鍊

活動

sense: to exercise

roman: huódòng

健身

roman: jiànshēn

運動

roman: yùndòng

鍛錬

ruby: 鍛錬 たんれん

roman: tanren

단련(鍛鍊)

roman: dallyeon

zh_pron: duànliàn

zh_pron: ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ

zh_pron: дуанлян (duanlian, III-III)

zh_pron: dyun³ lin⁶

zh_pron: thon-lien

zh_pron: ton^˖ lien^˖

zh_pron: duáng-liêng

zh_pron: toàn-liān

zh_pron: thoàn-liān

zh_pron: duêng³ liêng⁷

zh_pron: duang³ liang⁷

zh_pron: duànlian

zh_pron: ㄉㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄌㄧㄢ

zh_pron: duànliån

zh_pron: dwàn-lyan

zh_pron: дуаньлянь

roman: duanʹljanʹ

ipa: /tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

ipa: /tu̯än⁵¹ li̯ɛn¹/

ipa: /tuæ̃⁴⁴ liæ̃⁴⁴/

zh_pron: dyun lihn

zh_pron: dyn³ lin⁶

zh_pron: dün³ lin⁶

ipa: /tyːn³³ liːn²²/

zh_pron: ton lien

zh_pron: ton⁴ lian⁴

ipa: /tʰon⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/

ipa: /tʰon³³ lien³³/

ipa: /tuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/

zh_pron: tuàn-liān

zh_pron: doarnlien

ipa: /tuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/

ipa: /tuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/

ipa: /tuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/

ipa: /tuan²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/

zh_pron: thuàn-liān

zh_pron: toarnlien

ipa: /tʰuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/

ipa: /tʰuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/

zh_pron: tuèng liēng

zh_pron: tuàng liāng

ipa: /tueŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/

ipa: /tuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/

zh_pron: toe^去 li^去

ipa: /tø³³ li⁴⁴/

forms:
鍛煉 (Traditional-Chinese)
锻炼 (Simplified-Chinese)


未然形

links: grammar grammar

links: verbal verbal

links: inflectional inflectional

links: category category

links: irrealis irrealis

links: happen happen#English

links: begun begun#English

raw_glosses: (grammar) a Japanese verbal inflectional category: the irrealis form (indicates that something has not yet happened or not yet begun)

wikipedia: ja:ビャーケ・フレレスビッグ

pos: noun

ja-noun

みぜんけい

expansion: 未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい) • (mizenkei)

forms:
未然形 (canonical)
mizenkei (romanization)

已然形

roman: izenkei

ruby: 已 い

ruby: 然 ぜん

ruby: 形 けい

english: realis

translation: realis

仮定形

roman: kateikei

ruby: 仮 か

ruby: 定 てい

english: conditional

translation: conditional

終止形

roman: shūshikei

ruby: 終 しゅう

ruby: 止 し

english: conclusive

translation: conclusive

命令形

roman: meireikei

ruby: 命 めい

ruby: 令 れい

english: imperative

translation: imperative

連用形

roman: ren'yōkei

ruby: 連 れん

ruby: 用 よう

english: adverbial, continuative

translation: adverbial, continuative

連体形

roman: rentaikei

ruby: 体 たい

english: attributive

translation: attributive

etymology_text: Compound of 未(み)然(ぜん) (mizen, literally “not yet occurred”) + 形(けい) (-kei, “form”). Historically called 将(しょう)然(ぜん)言(げん) (shōzengen) or 未(み)然(ぜん)段(だん) (mizendan).

ja-com

未%然

み%ぜん

lit1: not yet occurred

形

-けい

t2: form

ja-r

将%然%言

しょう%ぜん%げん

expansion: 将(しょう)然(ぜん)言(げん) (shōzengen)

未%然%段

み%ぜん%だん

expansion: 未(み)然(ぜん)段(だん) (mizendan)

ipa: [mʲizẽ̞ŋke̞ː]

other: みぜんけー


decumbent

links: botany botany

raw_glosses: (botany) Of a plant, which lies on the ground with tips turned upwards.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: decumbent (not comparable)

стелещ се

code: bg

sense: having upward pointing tips

roman: stelešt se

decumbent

code: ca

décombant

code: fr

decombente

code: it

układający się płasko

code: pl

decumbente

code: pt

decumbente

code: es

etymology_text: From the present participle of Latin dēcumbō.

root

en

ine-pro

*ḱewb-

der

la

dēcumbō

expansion: Latin dēcumbō

ipa: /dɪˈkʌmbənt/

ipa: /dɪˈkʊmbənt/


decumbent

links: dēcumbō decumbo#Latin

glosses: third-person plural future active indicative of dēcumbō

head

la

verb form

head: dēcumbent

expansion: dēcumbent

forms: dēcumbent (canonical)


deeky

links: deek deek#English

links: look look

raw_glosses: (Geordie, slang) Alternative form of deek; to look.

deek

extra: to look

en-verb

~in

expansion: deeky (third-person singular simple present deekies, present participle deekyin, simple past and past participle deekied)

forms:
deekies (present singular third-person)
deekyin (participle present)
deekied (participle past)
deekied (past)

etymology_text: Perhaps deek + -y.

suffix

deek

y

expansion: deek + -y

ipa: /ˈdiːki/

rhymes: -iːki


發燒

links: medicine medicine

links: fever fever

links:
body temperature
body temperature

raw_glosses: (medicine) to have a fever; to have a high body temperature

links: fascinated fascinated

links: fan fan

raw_glosses: (figurative) to be fascinated with something; to be a fan of

links: flourishing flourishing

links: thriving thriving

raw_glosses: (figurative) to be flourishing; to be thriving

translation: hi-fi CD

english: hi-fi CD

roman: fāshāo dié

text: 發燒碟

text: 发烧碟

links: music music

links: audiophile audiophile

raw_glosses: (music) to be of audiophile sound quality

zh-verb

type: vo

expansion: 發⫽燒 (verb-object)

forms:
發⫽燒 (canonical)
发烧 (Simplified-Chinese)

發熱

sense: to have a fever

ipa: /fä⁵⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

ipa: /faʔ²⁻⁵⁴ sau¹¹/

ipa: /huat̚³²⁻⁴ siɤ⁴⁴/

ipa: /ɸa̠²⁴ ʂɒu̯³³/

ipa: /ɸa̠²⁴ sɒu̯³³/


deivė

links: religion religion

links: mythology mythology

links: goddess goddess

head

lt

nouns

head: deĩvė

g: f

plural

deĩvės

expansion: dei̇̃vė f (plural dei̇̃vės)

lt-noun

f

deĩvės

expansion: dei̇̃vė f (plural dei̇̃vės) stress pattern 2

forms:
dei̇̃vė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
dei̇̃vės (plural)
dei̇̃vė (nominative singular)
dei̇̃vės (nominative plural)
dei̇̃vės (genitive singular)
dei̇̃vių (genitive plural)
dei̇̃vei (dative singular)
dei̇̃vėms (dative plural)
dei̇̃vę (accusative singular)
deivès (accusative plural)
deivè (instrumental singular)
dei̇̃vėmis (instrumental plural)
dei̇̃vėje (locative singular)
dei̇̃vėse (locative plural)
dei̇̃ve (singular vocative)
dei̇̃vės (plural vocative)

lt-decl-noun

deĩvė

deĩvės

deĩvių

deĩvei

deĩvėms

deĩvę

deivès

deivè

deĩvėmis

deĩvėje

deĩvėse

deĩve

deĩvės

ipa: [²ˈdʲɛɪˑʋʲeː]

rhymes: -ɛɪˑʋʲeː


dichtdoen

text: Wil jij de deur dichtdoen?

translation: Would you close the door?

english: Would you close the door?

links: close close

nl-verb

expansion: dichtdoen

nl-conj-irr

sep: dicht

doen

forms:
dichtdoen (infinitive)
dichtdoen (gerund neuter)
doe dicht (first-person main-clause present singular)
deed dicht (first-person main-clause past singular)
dichtdoe (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
dichtdeed (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
doet dicht (main-clause present second-person singular)
doe dicht (main-clause present second-person singular)
deed dicht (main-clause past second-person singular)
dichtdoet (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
dichtdeed (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
doet dicht (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
deed dicht (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
dichtdoet (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
dichtdeed (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
doet dicht (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
doet dicht (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
deedt dicht (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
deedt dicht (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
dichtdoet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
dichtdoet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
dichtdeedt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
dichtdeedt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
doet dicht (main-clause present singular third-person)
deed dicht (main-clause past singular third-person)
dichtdoet (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
dichtdeed (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
doen dicht (main-clause plural present)
deden dicht (main-clause past plural)
dichtdoen (plural present subordinate-clause)
dichtdeden (past plural subordinate-clause)
doe dicht (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
dede dicht (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
dichtdoe (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
dichtdede (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
doen dicht (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
deden dicht (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
dichtdoen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
dichtdeden (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
doe dicht (imperative main-clause present singular)
doet dicht (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
dichtdoend (main-clause participle present)
dichtgedaan (main-clause participle past)

etymology_text: From dicht + doen.

compound

nl

dicht

doen

expansion: dicht + doen

parts: dicht doen


diachronicity

links: events events

links: relate relate

links: time time

links: significance significance

glosses: The understanding or interpretation of events by the way they relate over time, rather than by their moment-by-moment significance.

en-noun

expansion: diachronicity (countable and uncountable, plural diachronicities)

forms: diachronicities (plural)

etymology_text: By surface analysis, dia- + chron- + -icity; historically, see synchronous § Etymology.

surf

dia-

chrono-

alt2: chron-

-icity


digital brownshirt

links: derogatory derogatory

links: right-wing right-wing

links: blogger blogger

raw_glosses: (slang, US, derogatory) A right-wing blogger.

en-noun

expansion: digital brownshirt (plural digital brownshirts)

forms: digital brownshirts (plural)

etymology_text: From digital + brownshirt, coined by former U.S. vice president Al Gore in 2005.

com

digital

brownshirt

expansion: digital + brownshirt

coin

occ: former U.S. vice president

Al Gore

audio: En-au-digital brownshirt.ogg


directional stability

glosses: The ability of a vehicle to maintain its course, or remain under normal steering control, while subjected to directionally disturbing influences such as cross-winds, braking on irregular surfaces or turning.

en-noun

expansion: directional stability


Disdero

links: surname surname

links: Piedmont Piedmont

raw_glosses: (rare) a surname, used mainly in west Italy Piedmont

pos: name

it-proper noun

mfbysense

expansion: Disdero m or f by sense

etymology_text: A name coming from Desiderio, from Latin Desiderius (longed for). A French origin could be possible, the form Disdier (compare Didier, Dizier) being used in Hautes Alpes.


distillation chaser

links: substance substance

links: distillate distillate

links: distillation distillation

links: fractional fractional

links: vaporise vaporise

glosses: A substance used to force a distillate in a distillation, as it has a boiling point more than that of the substance to be extracted and less than that of the impurities. It is rarely used but mostly with fractional distillation when column packing is used. As it vaporises it heats the column packing and causes the trapped fluid to rise over.

en-noun

expansion: distillation chaser (plural distillation chasers)

forms: distillation chasers (plural)


doctrinism

links: doctrinal doctrinal

links: rigidity rigidity

links: doctrine doctrine

links: criticism criticism

glosses: doctrinal rigidity; using a doctrine without any criticism.

expansion: doctrinism (countable and uncountable, plural doctrinisms)

forms: doctrinisms (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English doctrine
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English doctrinism
From doctrine + -ism.

ety

:af

doctrine

-ism

expansion:
Etymology tree
English doctrine
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English doctrinism
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ισμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "doctrinism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="doctrinism">
From doctrine + -ism.


dogwash

links: establishment establishment

links: canine canine

links: groomed groomed

glosses: An establishment where one takes their canine pet to be cleaned and groomed.

text: On the way back to the car, we stopped at the dogwash to get the mud off Rover.

links: self-service self-service

links: wash wash

links: pet pet

links: dog dog

glosses: A self-service facility in a public place for washing one's pet dog.

en-noun

expansion: dogwash (plural dogwashes)

forms: dogwashes (plural)

etymology_text: From dog + wash.

compound

dog

wash

expansion: dog + wash


pulang

text: Aku akan pulang setelah bermain sepak bola.

translation: I'm going home after playing football.

english: I'm going home after playing football.

links: return return

links:
go home
go home

links:
go back
go back

id-verb

expansion: pulang

tlb

id

intransitive

expansion: (intransitive)

pulang ke alam baka

english: to pass away

translation: to pass away

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay pulang, from Proto-Malayic *pulaŋ.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ms

pulang

expansion: Malay pulang

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay pulang

inh

poz-mly-pro

*pulaŋ

expansion: Proto-Malayic *pulaŋ

ipa: /ˈpulaŋ/

rhymes: -ulaŋ


pulang

ms-verb

j: ڤولڠ

expansion: pulang (Jawi spelling ڤولڠ)

forms: ڤولڠ (Jawi)

pemulang [agentive

alt: peN-

qualitative

roman: peN-

kepulangan [abstract

alt: ke-an

locative]

roman: ke-an

pulang-pulang [reduplication]

alt: redup

pulangkan [causative benefactive]

alt: -kan

terpulang [agentless action]

alt: teR-

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *pulaŋ.

ms

parts: pu lang


dulu

links: before before

links: formerly formerly

links: previously previously

pos: adv

id-adv

expansion: dulu

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay dulu, a contraction of dahulu.

inh

dulu

expansion: Malay dulu

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay dulu

ipa: /ˈdulu/

rhymes: -ulu

forms: doeloe (alternative)


dulu

links: early early

links: former former

links: previous previous

id-adj

expansion: dulu (generally not comparable, comparative lebih dulu, superlative paling dulu)

forms:
lebih dulu (comparative)
paling dulu (superlative)
doeloe (alternative)


dulu

links: then then

links:
back then
back then

links:
at that time
at that time

pos: prep

head

preposition


dulu

links: Formerly formerly

links:
used to
used to

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, temporal location) Formerly and habitually or repeatedly, but possibly no longer, did; used to.

verb


dulu

text: Saya tinggal di London dulu.

translation: I lived in London before.

english: I lived in London before.

links: earlier earlier

text: Makan dulu, baru pergi.

translation: Eat first, then go.

english: Eat first, then go.

links: first first

ms-adv

j: دولو

expansion: dulu (Jawi spelling دولو)

forms: دولو (Jawi)

etymology_text: Contraction of dahulu.

contraction

dahulu

expansion: Contraction of dahulu

note: schwa-variety, Literary Standard, /a/-variety

rhymes: -lu

rhymes: -u

parts: du lu


dulu

ms-adj

expansion: dulu (Jawi spelling دولو, comparative lebih dulu, superlative paling dulu)

forms:
دولو (Jawi)
lebih dulu (comparative)
paling dulu (superlative)


點鐘

translation: five o'clock

english: five o'clock

roman: ng⁵ dim² zung¹

text: 五點鐘

text: 五点钟

links: o'clock o'clock

ref: 1889, "Si̍t-tián-má", in 台灣府城教會報 Tâi-ôan Hú-siâⁿ Kàu-hōe-pò, volumes 50–51

roman: I khiā hia ū kúi-nā tiám-cheng kú, kàu ji̍t-àm, kò͘ kong-só͘ ê lâng lâi hōaⁿ i ê keng-thâu kóng: “Iáu-bōe, hoán-tńg.”

text: 伊企hia有幾若點鐘久，到日暗，顧公所ê人來hōaⁿ伊ê肩頭講：「Iáu-bōe，反轉。」

type: quotation

text: 伊企hia有几若点钟久，到日暗，顾公所ê人来hōaⁿ伊ê肩头讲：「Iáu-bōe，反转。」

translation: How many hours do you study a day?

english: How many hours do you study a day?

ref: 1902, J. Dyer Ball, How to Speak Cantonese, 54

roman: jat¹ jat⁶ duk⁶ gei² do¹ dim² zung¹ syu¹ ni¹.

text: 一日讀幾多點鐘書呢。

text: 一日读几多点钟书呢。

translation: How many li will it go in an hour?

english: How many li will it go in an hour?

ref: 1907, J. Dyer Ball, Cantonese Made Easy, 28

roman: jat¹ dim² zung¹ haang⁴ dak¹ gei² do¹ lei⁵ lou⁶ dou⁶⁻² ni¹.

text: 一點鐘行得幾多里路度呢。

text: 一点钟行得几多里路度呢。

translation: They'll deduct my salary even for a two hour absence. That damn place!

ref: 1947, Ba Jin, 寒夜 [Cold Nights], bilingual edition, →ISBN, chapter 3

roman: wǒ nàge guǐ dìfāng lián qǐng liǎng diǎnzhōng jià, yě yào kòu xīnshuǐ

text: 我那個鬼地方連請兩點鐘假，也要扣薪水

text: 我那个鬼地方连请两点钟假，也要扣薪水

links: hour hour

links: clock clock

pos: classifier

head

zh

classifier

expansion: 點鐘

小時

sense: hour

raw_tags: can be used with or without the classifier 個

時鐘

sense: clock

時鐘

raw_tags: General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

幾點鐘

roman: jǐdiǎnzhōng

zh_pron: diǎnzhōng

zh_pron: ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄥ

zh_pron: dim² zung¹

zh_pron: tiám-chûng

zh_pron: diam^ˊ zhung^ˋ

zh_pron: dǎng-cé̤ng

zh_pron: dēng-cṳ̆ng

zh_pron: dieng³ zoeng¹

zh_pron: dieng³ zyoeng¹

ipa: /ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

ipa: /tiːm³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

ipa: /tiam²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃuŋ⁵³/

ipa: /taŋ²¹ t͡sœyŋ⁵⁴/

ipa: /tiɛŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))nœŋ⁵³³/

ipa: /tiɛŋ³³²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))nyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

ipa: /tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /tiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

ipa: /tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /tiam⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡seŋ³³/

forms:
点钟 (Simplified-Chinese)
奌钟 (Simplified-Chinese)


negotiator

links: negotiate negotiate

links: diplomat diplomat

links: moderator moderator

en-noun

expansion: negotiator (plural negotiators)

forms: negotiators (plural)

перамо́ўнік

code: be

sense: one who negotiates

roman: pjeramównik

перамо́ўніца

roman: pjeramównica

перамо́ўшчык

roman: pjeramówščyk

перамо́ўшчыца

roman: pjeramówščyca

прегова́рящ

roman: pregovárjašt

forhandler

code: da

sovittelija

code: fi

négociateur

english: to end up with a bad situation, to free hostages

négociant

english: to buy goods with a better price

translation: to buy goods with a better price

negociador

code: gl

Unterhändler

code: de

मध्यस्थ

code: hi

roman: madhyasth

negosiator

code: id

interpres

code: la

forhandler

code: nb

перегово́рщик

roman: peregovórščik

перегово́рщица

roman: peregovórščica

парламентёр

roman: parlamentjór

перемо́вник

code: uk

roman: peremóvnyk

перемо́вниця

roman: peremóvnycja

перегово́рник

roman: perehovórnyk

перегово́рниця

roman: perehovórnycja

парламенте́р

roman: parlamentér

sovittelija

sense: a diplomat, moderator

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin negōtiātor (“merchant, banker”), equivalent to negotiate + -or.


negotiator

links: merchant merchant

links: businessman businessman

links: dealer dealer

links: trader trader

links: wholesaler wholesaler

glosses: merchant, businessman, dealer, trader, wholesaler

links: banker banker

la-noun

expansion: negōtiātor m (genitive negōtiātōris); third declension

forms:
negōtiātor (canonical masculine)
negōtiātōris (genitive)
negōtiātor (nominative singular)
negōtiātōrēs (nominative plural)
negōtiātōris (genitive singular)
negōtiātōrum (genitive plural)
negōtiātōrī (dative singular)
negōtiātōribus (dative plural)
negōtiātōrem (accusative singular)
negōtiātōrēs (accusative plural)
negōtiātōre (ablative singular)
negōtiātōribus (ablative plural)
negōtiātor (singular vocative)
negōtiātōrēs (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin negōtium
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin negōtior
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Italic *-tōr
Latin -tor
Latin negōtiātor
From negōtior (“do business”) + -tor.

ety

title: negōtiātor

negōtior<t:do business>

-tor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin negōtium
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin negōtior
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Italic *-tōr
Latin -tor
Latin negōtiātor
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "negōtior", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "negōtiātor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="negōtiātor">
From negōtior (“do business”) + -tor.

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


negotiators

links: negotiator negotiator#English

head

noun form

expansion: negotiators


negotiates

links: negotiate negotiate#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of negotiate

verb form

expansion: negotiates


どうもありがとう

links:
thank you very much
thank you very much

pos: intj

ja-pos

interjection

どうも ありがとう

hhira: どうもありがたう

expansion: どうもありがとう • (dōmo arigatō) ^(←どうもありがたう (doumoarigatau)?)

forms:
どうもありがとう ^ (canonical)
dōmo arigatō (romanization)
doumoarigatau (romanization)
どうもありがたう (hiragana historical)

どうも

roman: dōmo

おおきに

roman: ōkini

ありがとう

roman: arigatō

ありがとうございます

roman: arigatō gozaimasu

どうもありがとうございます

roman: dōmo arigatō gozaimasu

etymology_text: Phrase consisting of どうも (dōmo, “very”) + ありがとう (arigatō, “thank you”).

compound

ja

sort: とうもありかとう'

どうも

tr1: dōmo

t1: very

ありがとう

tr2: arigatō

t2: thank you

ipa: [do̞ːmo̞ a̠ɾʲiɡa̠to̞ː]

other: どーも・ありがとー


donorcycle

text: The donorcycles rev and nudge forward, the traffic-crossing man is red, I get an angry blast from a bus, but I leap to the far bank without bouncing off a bonnet.

ref: 2008 [2001], David Mitchell, number9dream, Hachette, →ISBN:

links: derogatory derogatory

links: motorcycle motorcycle

links: die die

links: recklessness recklessness

raw_glosses: (derogatory, uncommon) A motorcycle ridden by someone who is likely to die due to either recklessness or the inherent risk of riding a motorcycle.

en-noun

expansion: donorcycle (plural donorcycles)

forms: donorcycles (plural)

etymology_text: Blend of donor + motorcycle; see organ donor. The term apparently originates from emergency room personnel who often see motorcycle accident victims. It alludes to the high percentage of donated organs that come from motorcyclists.

blend

donor

motorcycle

expansion: Blend of donor + motorcycle


dopester

links: member member

links:
street gang
street gang

links: sell sell

links: drug drug

raw_glosses: (slang) A member of a street gang who sells drugs.

links: person person

links: collect collect

links: information information

links: forecast forecast

links: result result

links: sporting sporting

links: event event

links: election election

raw_glosses: (slang, slightly dated) A person who collects information on, and forecasts the results of, sporting events, elections, etc.

qualifier: slightly dated

en-noun

expansion: dopester (plural dopesters)

forms: dopesters (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English dope
Proto-West Germanic *-astrijā
Old English -estre
Middle English -estere
English -ster
English dopester
From dope + -ster.

ety

dope

-ster

expansion:
Etymology tree
English dope
Proto-West Germanic *-astrijā
Old English -estre
Middle English -estere
English -ster
English dopester
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-estre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-estere", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ster", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dopester", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="dopester">
From dope + -ster.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-dopester.wav


dormilona

links: dormilón dormilón#Spanish

links: sleeps sleeps

links:
a lot
a lot

links: sleepyhead sleepyhead

glosses: female equivalent of dormilón (“someone who sleeps a lot; sleepyhead”)

dormilón

extra: someone who sleeps a lot; sleepyhead

es-noun

expansion: dormilona f (plural dormilonas)

forms: dormilonas (plural)

etymology_text: Derived from the verb infinitive dormir (“to sleep”).

ipa: /doɾmiˈlona/

rhymes: -ona


dormilona

head

es

adjective form

expansion: dormilona


title: do the hard yards

redirect: hard yards

pos: hard-redirect


厽

links:
Shuowen Jiezi
w:Shuowen Jiezi

pos: character

Han char

rad: 厶

canj: III

ids: ⿱厶厸

expansion: 厽 (Kangxi radical 28, 厶+4, 6 strokes, Cangjie input 戈戈戈 (III), four-corner 2373₂, composition ⿱厶厸)

forms: ⿱厶厸 (composition)


厽

links: build build

links: wall wall

glosses: to build a wall from soil blocks (it must not be confused with the upper part of 參, which are three stars or similar celestial bodies)

head

hanzi

expansion: 厽

zh_pron: lēi (lei¹)

zh_pron: ㄌㄟ

zh_pron: lēi

zh_pron: lei

zh_pron: lhei

zh_pron: лэй

roman: lɛj

ipa: /leɪ̯⁵⁵/

zh_pron: léuih

zh_pron: lêu⁵

ipa: /lɵy̯¹³/

zh_pron: ljweX

zh_pron: /*rolʔ/


厽

ko

hanja

sc: Kore

tr: ryu, cham

sort: 류, 참

expansion: 厽 • (ryu, cham)

ko-hanja/old

hangeul: 류, 참

rv: ryu

mr: ryu

expansion: 厽 • (ryu, cham) (hangeul 류, 참, revised ryu, McCune–Reischauer ryu)

forms:
ryu (romanization)
cham (romanization)
류 (hangeul)
참 (hangeul)
ryu (revised)
ryu (McCune-Reischauer)


pooka

text: The pooka had befriended the kindly old man.

text: The Pooka is an animal of which, partly from the darkness of the night, and partly from the darkness that he carries about with him, the precise outline, especially of the head and neck, can never be distinguished.

ref: 1833 July, “Laurie on Grand Juries”, in The Westminster Review - Volume 19, page 88:

text: This is certain; Moggy was by no means so great a fool as Betty in respect of hobgoblins, witches, banshees, pookas, and the world of spirits in general. She eat heartily, and slept soundly, and as yet had never seen the devil.

ref: 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:

text: When the blackberries begin to decay, and the seeds to appear, the children are told not to eat them any longer, as the Pooka has dirtied on them.

ref: 1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 371:

text: P-O-O-K-A. Pooka. From old Celtic mythology, a fairy spirit in animal form, always very large. The pooka appears here and there, now and then, to this one and that one. A benign but mischievous creature. Very fond of rumpots, crackpots, and how are you, Mr. Wilson?

ref: 1944, Mary Chase, Harvey (play):

links: fairy fairy

links: animal animal

glosses: A fairy that supposedly appears in animal form, often large.

en-noun

expansion: pooka (plural pookas)

forms:
pookas (plural)
phooka (alternative)
phouka (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Irish púca (“goblin, sprite”), perhaps from a (nearly) identical Old Irish form, ultimately from Old English pūca (“demon”). Doublet of bucca and puck.

der

sga

púca

goblin, sprite

expansion: Old Irish púca (“goblin, sprite”)

ang

pūca

t: demon

expansion: Old English pūca (“demon”)

doublet

bucca

puck

expansion: Doublet of bucca and puck

ipa: /ˈpuːkə/

rhymes: -uːkə


pooka

glosses: A convenient storage location or hiding spot created by the arrangement or form of surrounding objects

forms: pookas (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hawaiian puka (“hole”).

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "hole", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Hawaiian", "term" : "puka", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "haw" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pooka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pooka">
Borrowed from Hawaiian puka (“hole”).


title: down stream

redirect: downstream


kertas

links: paper paper

id-noun

head: kêrtas

expansion: kêrtas (plural kertas-kertas)

forms:
kêrtas (canonical)
kertas-kertas (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)bor.
Aramaic קַרְטִיסָא /ܩܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (qarṭīsā)bor.
Arabic قِرْطَاس (qirṭās)bor.
Malay kertas
Indonesian kertas
From Malay kertas, from Arabic قِرْطَاس (qirṭās), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of kardus, kartel, karton, kartu, and katrij.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)bor.
Aramaic קַרְטִיסָא /ܩܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (qarṭīsā)bor.
Arabic قِرْطَاس (qirṭās)bor.
Malay kertas
Indonesian kertas
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "קַרְטִיסָא\/\/ܩܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ", "transliteration" : "qarṭīsā", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χάρτης", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Aramaic", "term" : "כַּרְטִיסָא\/\/ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "arc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قِرْطَاس", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "kertas", "lang" : "ms" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Indonesian", "term" : "kertas", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "id" }" data-lang="id" data-title="kertas">

inh

ms

kertas

expansion: Malay kertas

der

ar

قِرْطَاس

expansion: Arabic قِرْطَاس (qirṭās)

grc

χάρτης

expansion: Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)

doublet

kardus

kartel

karton

kartu

katrij

ipa: /kərˈtas/

ipa: [kərˈt̪as]

rhymes: -as


kertas

head

jv

noun

Carakan spelling

ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦱ꧀

expansion: kertas (Carakan spelling ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦱ꧀)

forms: spelling ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦱ꧀ (Carakan)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)bor.
Aramaic קַרְטִיסָא /ܩܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (qarṭīsā)bor.
Arabic قِرْطَاس (qirṭās)bor.
Malay kertasbor.
Javanese kertas
Borrowed from Malay kertas, from Arabic قَرْطَاس (qarṭās), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs).

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)bor.
Aramaic קַרְטִיסָא /ܩܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (qarṭīsā)bor.
Arabic قِرْطَاس (qirṭās)bor.
Malay kertasbor.
Javanese kertas
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "paper", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "קַרְטִיסָא\/\/ܩܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ", "transliteration" : "qarṭīsā", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χάρτης", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Aramaic", "term" : "כַּרְטִיסָא\/\/ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "arc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قِرْطَاس", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "kertas", "lang" : "ms" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Javanese", "term" : "kertas", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "jv" }" data-lang="jv" data-title="kertas">

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Malay kertas

der

قَرْطَاس

expansion: Arabic قَرْطَاس (qarṭās)

rhymes: -tas

parts: ker tas


kertas

links: sheet sheet

links: material material

links: writing writing

links: printing printing

links: waterproof waterproof

links: container container

links: drain drain

links: cellulose cellulose

links: fibre fibre

links: suspension suspension

links: water water

glosses: A sheet material used for writing on or printing on (or as a non-waterproof container), usually made by draining cellulose fibres from a suspension in water.

links: education education

links: examination examination

links: question question

links: answer answer

links: session session

raw_glosses: (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, education) A set of examination questions to be answered at one session.

links: card card

links: gambling gambling

ms-noun

j: کرتس

expansion: kertas (Jawi spelling کرتس, plural kertas-kertas or kertas²)

forms:
کرتس (Jawi)
kertas-kertas (plural)

kertas-mengertas

sense: Affixations

bunga kertas

sense: Compounds

ក្រដាស

roman: krɑɑdaah

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)bor.
Aramaic קַרְטִיסָא /ܩܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (qarṭīsā)bor.
Arabic قِرْطَاس (qirṭās)bor.
Malay kertas
Borrowed from Arabic قِرْطَاس (qirṭās), ultimately from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of carta and kad.
* Semantic loan from English paper for a set of examination questions.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)bor.
Aramaic קַרְטִיסָא /ܩܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (qarṭīsā)bor.
Arabic قِرْطَاس (qirṭās)bor.
Malay kertas
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "קַרְטִיסָא\/\/ܩܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ", "transliteration" : "qarṭīsā", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χάρτης", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Aramaic", "term" : "כַּרְטִיסָא\/\/ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "arc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "قِرْطَاس", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "kertas", "lang" : "ms" }" data-id="paper" data-lang="ms" data-title="kertas" id="Malay:_paper">

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic قِرْطَاس (qirṭās)

doublet

carta

kad

expansion: Doublet of carta and kad

sl

en

paper

expansion: Semantic loan from English paper

ipa: /ˈkə(r)tas/


kertas

links: crumpled crumpled

raw_glosses: (onomatopoeia) The sound of paper being crumpled.

ms-interj

expansion: kertas (Jawi spelling کرتس)

forms: کرتس (Jawi)


tata bahasa

links: linguistics linguistics

links: grammar grammar

raw_glosses: a system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language

raw_glosses: a book describing the rules of grammar of a language

head

expansion: tata bahasa

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay tatabahasa, from tata (“order”) + bahasa (“language”), Calque from Japanese 語(ご)法(ほう) (gohō, “grammar”). Equivalent to tata + bahasa.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

tatabahasa

expansion: Malay tatabahasa

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay tatabahasa

clq

ja

expansion: Calque from Japanese

ja-r

語%法

ご%ほう

t: grammar

expansion: 語(ご)法(ほう) (gohō, “grammar”)

com

tata

bahasa

expansion: tata + bahasa

ipa: /ˌtata baˈhasa/

ipa: [ˌt̪a.t̪a baˈha.sa]

rhymes: -asa


kata kerja

links: verb verb

raw_glosses: (grammar) verb, a word that indicates an action, event, or state

id-noun

expansion: kata kerja (plural kata-kata kerja)

forms: kata-kata kerja (plural)

etymology_text: Compound of kata (“word”) + kerja (“work”), calque of Dutch werkwoord (“verb”, literally “work(ing) word”).

compound

kata

kerja

t1: word

t2: work

expansion: kata (“word”) + kerja (“work”)

calque

nl

werkwoord

t: verb

lit: work(ing) word

ipa: [ˈkata kərˈd͡ʒa]

audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kata kerja.wav


kata kerja

ms-noun

expansion: kata kerja (plural kata-kata kerja or kata² kerja)

forms:
kata-kata kerja (plural)
kata² kerja (plural)

rhymes: -a


playing cards

links:
playing card
playing card#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: playing cards


shines

links: shine shine#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of shine

verb form

expansion: shines

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-shines.wav

rhymes: -aɪnz


Boggabri

links: town town

links: Gunnedah Gunnedah#English

links: Narrabri Narrabri#English

links:
New South Wales
New South Wales#English

links: Australia Australia#English

glosses: A town in the Gunnedah council area and the Narrabri council area, northern New South Wales, Australia.

en-proper noun

expansion: Boggabri

etymology_text: From Gamilaraay bagaaybaraay (“having creeks”), from bagaay (“creek”) + -baraay (“having”).

bor

kld

bagaaybaraay

having creeks

af

kld

bagaay

t1: creek

-baraay

t2: having

expansion: bagaay (“creek”) + -baraay (“having”)


contoh

links: example example

links: instance instance

links: sample sample

links: specimen specimen

glosses: specimen: a part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole

links: statistics statistics

raw_glosses: (statistics, rare) a subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population

links: pattern pattern

links: model model

glosses: a representation of a physical object, usually in miniature

glosses: a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications

id-noun

expansion: contoh (plural contoh-contoh)

forms: contoh-contoh (plural)

etymology_text:
Inherited from Malay contoh, from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”).
* Displaced native tulad, whence Tagalog tulad and Indonesian teladan.

inh

ms

contoh

expansion: Malay contoh

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay contoh

der

ta

சௌத்து

t: pattern, sample, model

noncog

tl

tulad

expansion: Tagalog tulad

teladan

expansion: Indonesian teladan

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃɔntɔh/

rhymes: -ɔntɔh


contoh

glosses: something representative of all such things in a group

glosses: something that serves to illustrate or explain a rule

glosses: something that serves as a pattern of behaviour to be imitated (a good example) or not to be imitated (a bad example)

links: study study

raw_glosses: (obsolete) sample, model, study for an artist to imitate

ms-noun

j: چونتوه

expansion: contoh (Jawi spelling چونتوه, plural contoh-contoh or contoh²)

forms:
چونتوه (Jawi)
contoh-contoh (plural)

contohan

english: exemplary

translation: exemplary

contohnya

english: for example

translation: for example

mencontoh

english: to emulate or follow a model; to copy or trace something by looking at or following an existing pattern; to consider as an example

etymology_text: Borrowed from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”).

bor+

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃontoh/

rhymes: -toh

rhymes: -oh

parts: con toh


contoh

links: mencontoh mencontoh#Malay

glosses: bare form of mencontoh (“to consider as an example”)

ms-verb form

expansion: contoh (Jawi spelling چونتوه)

tlb

transitive

expansion: (transitive)

forms: چونتوه (Jawi)

expansion: Borrowed from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”)


bagaay

links: river river

links: creek creek

head

nouns

expansion: bagaay


banyak

links: baniak baniak#English

en-noun

expansion: banyak (plural banyaks)

forms: banyaks (plural)


banyak

links: many many

text: Terima kasih banyak.

translation: Thank you very much.

english: Thank you very much.

links:
a lot
a lot

id-adv

expansion: banyak

etymology_text: From Malay banyak, from Classical Malay باڽق, from Old Malay vañak. First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription as "vañakña" (current form banyaknya).

inh

banyak

expansion: Malay banyak

ms-cla

باڽق

expansion: Classical Malay باڽق

ms-old

vañak

expansion: Old Malay vañak

ipa: /ˈbaɲaʔ/

rhymes: -aɲaʔ

forms: banjak (alternative)


banyak

links: ꦧꦚꦏ꧀ ꦧꦚꦏ꧀#Javanese

pos: romanization

head

sc: Latn

romanization


banyak

links: much much

links: very very

links: excessively excessively

ms-adv

j: باڽق

expansion: banyak (Jawi spelling باڽق)

forms:
باڽق (Jawi)
bnyk (alternative)
bonyok (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Classical Malay [Term?].
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (vañak), found in the form vañakña (current form banyaknya).

der

expansion: Classical Malay [Term?]

m+

ms-old

tr: vañak

expansion: Old Malay [script needed] (vañak)

ipa: /ˈbaɲak/

rhymes: -aʔ

parts: ba nyak


banyak

links: amount amount

ms-noun

expansion: banyak (Jawi spelling باڽق, plural banyak-banyak or banyak²)

forms:
باڽق (Jawi)
banyak-banyak (plural)
bnyk (alternative)
bonyok (alternative)


beberapa

links: any any

links: some some

links: several several

links: certain certain

links: few few

links: various various

links: divers divers

glosses: any, some, several, certain, few, various, divers

head

adjective

head: bêbêrapa

expansion: bêbêrapa

forms: bêbêrapa (canonical)

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay beberapa, from partial reduplication of berapa.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

beberapa

expansion: Malay beberapa

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay beberapa

rdp

berapa

expansion: reduplication of berapa

ipa: /bəbəˈrapa/

rhymes: -apa


beberapa

links:
a few
a few

head

adverb


beberapa

pos: det

determiner


beberapa

pos: pron

pronoun


beberapa

ms-adj

j: ببراڤ

expansion: beberapa (Jawi spelling ببراڤ, comparative lebih beberapa, superlative paling beberapa)

forms:
ببراڤ (Jawi)
lebih beberapa (comparative)
paling beberapa (superlative)

etymology_text: Partial reduplication of berapa.

note: Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard

ipa: /bəbəˈrapə/

rhymes: -apə

note: Literary Standard

parts: be be ra pa


beberapa

ms-adv

expansion: beberapa (Jawi spelling ببراڤ)

forms: ببراڤ (Jawi)


sedikit

text: Baru sedikit yang dipahami tentang persepsinya.

translation: Little has been learned about its perception.

links: little little

head

expansion: sedikit

forms: dikit (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Malay sedikit,
from Classical Malay sedikit.

inh

sedikit

expansion: Malay sedikit

expansion: Classical Malay sedikit

parts: sê di kit


sedikit

text: Sedikit orang

translation: A few people

english: A few people

ms-adj

expansion: sedikit (comparative lebih sedikit, superlative paling sedikit)

forms:
lebih sedikit (comparative)
paling sedikit (superlative)

etymology_text: Combination of se- + dikit.

prefix

se

dikit

expansion: se- + dikit

ipa: /sədikit/

rhymes: -ikit

rhymes: -kit

rhymes: -it


sedikit

text: Aku benci permainan ini sedikit.

translation: I hate this game a little.

english: I hate this game a little.

forms: sikit (alternative)


bawah

links: under under

links: below below

head

preposition

expansion: bawah

etymology_text: From Malay bawah, from Proto-Malayic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "bawah", "lang" : "ms" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Indonesian", "term" : "bawah", "lang" : "id" }" data-id="under" data-lang="id" data-title="bawah" id="Indonesian:_under">

inh

bawah

expansion: Malay bawah

poz-mly-pro

*babah

expansion: Proto-Malayic *babah

poz-pro

*babaq

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq

ipa: /ˈbawah/

rhymes: -awah


bawah

links: sub- sub-

id-noun

expansion: bawah (plural bawah-bawah)

forms: bawah-bawah (plural)

ms


bawah

ms-prep

j: باوه

expansion: bawah (Jawi spelling باوه)

forms: باوه (Jawi)

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayic *bawah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "bawah", "lang" : "ms" }" data-id="under" data-lang="ms" data-title="bawah" id="Malay:_under">

inh

*bawah

expansion: Proto-Malayic *bawah

ipa: /bawah/

rhymes: -wah

rhymes: -ah


-baraay

text: milambaraay

translation: cow

english: cow

text: galibaraay

translation: wet

english: wet

links: having having

pos: suffix

head

suffixes

expansion: -baraay

ipa: /baɻaːj/


poly-theistic

text: The theistic religions may be further subdivided into those .that are mono-theistic, such as Judaism and Islam, and those that are poly-theistic as are many primitive religions.

ref: 1971, Robert H. Thouless, An Introduction to the Psychology of Religion, →ISBN, page 13:

text: If we look into that history of Buddhist iconography of the period, there is no doubt the behind the emergence of this poly-theistic foundation the direct contribution seems to have come from the Mahayanic form of religion.

ref: 1993, Anasua Sengupta, Buddhist art of Bengal:

text: The commentator concluded that the early Jews therefore were not mono-theistic (believing in One God) but were poly-theistic (believing in many gods).

ref: 2013, Kim Laliberte, The Call to Follow Jesus: Studies in the Gospel of Mark, →ISBN:

links: polytheistic polytheistic#English

en-adj

expansion: poly-theistic (comparative more poly-theistic, superlative most poly-theistic)

forms:
more poly-theistic (comparative)
most poly-theistic (superlative)


luar

links: moonlight moonlight

gl-noun

m

expansion: luar m (plural luares)

forms: luares (plural)

lúa

english: moon

translation: moon

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂
Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂
Proto-Italic *louksnā
Latin lūna
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin -āris
Latin lūnāris
Old Galician-Portuguese lũar
Galician luar
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lũar, from Latin lūnāris (“of the moon”). Compare Portuguese luar.

etymon

gl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂
Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂
Proto-Italic *louksnā
Latin lūna
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin -āris
Latin lūnāris
Old Galician-Portuguese lũar
Galician luar
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*louksnā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lūna", "gloss" : "moon", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āris", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lūnāris", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "lũar", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "luar", "lang" : "gl" }" data-id="moonlight" data-lang="gl" data-title="luar" id="Galician:_moonlight">

yesno

I

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

roa-opt

lũar

expansion: Old Galician-Portuguese lũar

inh

la

lūnāris

t: of the moon

expansion: Latin lūnāris (“of the moon”)

cog

pt

luar

expansion: Portuguese luar

ipa: /ˈlwaɾ/

ipa: [ˈlwaɾ]

rhymes: -aɾ


luar

links: outside outside

id-noun

expansion: luar (plural luar-luar)

forms:
luar-luar (plural)
loear (alternative)

etymology_text:
From Malay luar,
from Classical Malay luar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luqaR. Semantic loan from Chinese 外 (wài).

inh

id

luar

expansion: Malay luar

ms-cla

expansion: Classical Malay luar

*luqaR

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luqaR

sl

zh

外

expansion: Semantic loan from Chinese 外 (wài)

ipa: /ˈluar/

rhymes: -ar


luar

links: external external

links: foreign foreign

text: kakek luar

translation: maternal grandfather

english: maternal grandfather

id-adj

expansion: luar (comparative lebih luar, superlative paling luar)

forms:
lebih luar (comparative)
paling luar (superlative)
loear (alternative)


luar

links: out out

ms-prep

j: لوار

expansion: luar (Jawi spelling لوار)

forms: لوار (Jawi)

dalam

english: in, inside

translation: in, inside

luaran

english: outsider, stranger, foreigner

translation: outsider, stranger, foreigner

etymology_text: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luqar.

ety

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "luar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ms" }" data-lang="ms" data-title="luar">

inh

*luqar

expansion: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luqar

ipa: /ˈlua/


luar

text:
unknown, Fernando Pessoa, A hora do diabo
«A música, o luar e os sonhos são as minhas armas mágicas. Mas por música não deve entender-se só aquela que se toca, se não também aquela que fia eternamente por tocar. Por luar, ainda, não se deve supor que se fala só do que vem da lua e faz as árvores grandes perfis; há outro luar, que o mesmo sol não exclui, e obscurece em pleno dia o que as coisas fingem ser. Só os sonhos são sempre o que são. É o lado de nós em que nascemos e em que somos sempre naturais e nossos.»

english: "Music, moonlight and dreams are my magic weapons. But music should not only be understood as music that is played, but also music that remains forever unplayed. Moonlight should not be taken to mean only that which comes from the moon and makes the trees look great; there is another moonlight, which the sun itself does not exclude, and which obscures in the middle of the day what things pretend to be. Only dreams are always what they are. It's the side of us where we are born and where we are always natural and our own."

glosses: moonlight (sunlight reflected by the moon)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂
Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂
Proto-Italic *louksnā
Latin lūna
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin -āris
Latin lūnāris
Old Galician-Portuguese lũar
Portuguese luar
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lũar, from Latin lūnāris, from lūna (“moon”) + -āris. Doublet of lunar.
Compare Galician luar.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂
Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂
Proto-Italic *louksnā
Latin lūna
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin -āris
Latin lūnāris
Old Galician-Portuguese lũar
Portuguese luar
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*louksnā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lūna", "gloss" : "moon", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āris", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lūnāris", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "lũar", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "luar", "lang" : "pt" }" data-id="moonlight" data-lang="pt" data-title="luar" id="Portuguese:_moonlight">
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lũar, from Latin lūnāris, from lūna (“moon”) + -āris.

doublet

lunar

expansion: Doublet of lunar

cog

expansion: Galician luar

ipa: /luˈa(ʁ)/

ipa: [lʊˈa(h)]

ipa: /ˈlwa(ʁ)/

ipa: [ˈlwa(h)]

ipa: /luˈa(ɾ)/

ipa: [lʊˈa(ɾ)]

ipa: /ˈlwa(ɾ)/

ipa: [lʊˈa(χ)]

ipa: [ˈlwa(χ)]

ipa: /luˈa(ɻ)/

ipa: [lʊˈa(ɻ)]

ipa: /ˈlwa(ɻ)/

homophone: loar (Portugal)

parts: lu ar


depan

links: next next

head

expansion: depan

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay depan, clipping and doublet of hadapan, from hadap + -an. False cognate of French devant (“front”) despite similarity.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

inh

depan

expansion: Malay depan

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay depan

clipping

expansion: clipping

doublet

hadapan

expansion: doublet of hadapan

suffix

hadap

an

expansion: hadap + -an

glossary

False cognate

expansion: False cognate

fr

devant

front

expansion: French devant (“front”)

false cognate

t: front

ipa: /dəˈpan/

ipa: [dəˈpan]

rhymes: -an


depan

links: front front

glossary

expansion: Inherited

expansion: False cognate of French devant (“front”)


depan

text: Sila letak kerusi ini di depan.

translation: Please put this chair at the front.

english: Please put this chair at the front.

text: Dia berdiri di depan pintu.

translation: He is standing in front of the door.

english: He is standing in front of the door.

glosses: front (the forward part or surface of something).

ms-noun

j: دڤن

expansion: depan (Jawi spelling دڤن, plural depan-depan or depan²)

forms:
دڤن (Jawi)
depan-depan (plural)
hadapan (alternative)
دڤن (alternative)
dpn (alternative)

etymology_text: Contraction of hadapan. False cognate of French devant (“front”) despite similarity.

ipa: /dɘpan/

rhymes: -pan

parts: de pan


depan

text: Kita akan berjumpa minggu depan.

translation: We will meet next week.

english: We will meet next week.

text: Masa depan negara bergantung pada belia.

translation: The country's future depends on the youth.

links: upcoming upcoming

links: future future

glosses: next; upcoming; future (occurring immediately after the present one, especially of time).

ms-adj

head

expansion: depan (Jawi spelling دڤن)

forms:
دڤن (Jawi)
hadapan (alternative)
دڤن (alternative)
dpn (alternative)

mengedepankan

english: to bring forward; to prioritize

translation: to bring forward; to prioritize

terdepan

english: foremost; leading

translation: foremost; leading

di depan

english: in front of

translation: in front of

ke depan

english: forward; to the front

translation: forward; to the front

minggu depan

english: next week

translation: next week

tahun depan

english: next year

translation: next year


thawun

links: earth earth

links: ground ground

links: dirt dirt

head

nouns

expansion: thawun

etymology_text: From Proto-Central New South Wales *dhagun, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *ta:ku.

ipa: /d̪awun/

forms: dhawun (alternative)


udara

links: summer summer

eu-noun

in

expansion: udara inan

forms:
udara (absolutive indefinite)
udara (absolutive indefinite singular)
udarak (absolutive indefinite plural)
udarok (absolutive plural proximal)
udarak (ergative indefinite)
udarak (ergative indefinite singular)
udarek (ergative indefinite plural)
udarok (ergative plural proximal)
udarari (dative indefinite)
udarari (dative indefinite singular)
udarei (dative indefinite plural)
udaroi (dative plural proximal)
udararen (genitive indefinite)
udararen (genitive indefinite singular)
udaren (genitive indefinite plural)
udaron (genitive plural proximal)
udararekin (comitative indefinite)
udararekin (comitative indefinite singular)
udarekin (comitative indefinite plural)
udarokin (comitative plural proximal)
udararengatik (causative indefinite)
udararengatik (causative indefinite singular)
udarengatik (causative indefinite plural)
udarongatik (causative plural proximal)
udararentzat (benefactive indefinite)
udararentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
udarentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
udarontzat (benefactive plural proximal)
udaraz (indefinite instrumental)
udaraz (indefinite instrumental singular)
udarez (indefinite instrumental plural)
udarotaz (instrumental plural proximal)
udaratan (indefinite inessive)
udaran (indefinite inessive singular)
udaretan (indefinite inessive plural)
udarotan (inessive plural proximal)
udaratako (indefinite locative)
udarako (indefinite locative singular)
udaretako (indefinite locative plural)
udarotako (locative plural proximal)
udaratara (allative indefinite)
udarara (allative indefinite singular)
udaretara (allative indefinite plural)
udarotara (allative plural proximal)
udarataraino (indefinite terminative)
udararaino (indefinite singular terminative)
udaretaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
udarotaraino (plural proximal terminative)
udaratarantz (directive indefinite)
udararantz (directive indefinite singular)
udaretarantz (directive indefinite plural)
udarotarantz (directive plural proximal)
udaratarako (destinative indefinite)
udararako (destinative indefinite singular)
udaretarako (destinative indefinite plural)
udarotarako (destinative plural proximal)
udaratatik (ablative indefinite)
udaratik (ablative indefinite singular)
udaretatik (ablative indefinite plural)
udarotatik (ablative plural proximal)
udararik (indefinite partitive)
udaratzat (indefinite prolative)


udara

links:
allative
allative case

links: uda uda#Basque

head

eu

noun form

expansion: udara


udara

links: air air

kxd

noun

etymology_text: From Sanskrit उदार (udāra, “lofty”).

der

sa

उदार

t: lofty

expansion: Sanskrit उदार (udāra, “lofty”)

ipa: /udara/

parts: u da ra


udara

links: weather weather

id-noun

expansion: udara (plural udara-udara)

forms: udara-udara (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit उदार (udāra, “lofty”).

bor+

ipa: /uˈdara/

rhymes: -ara


udara

links: aerial aerial

links: atmosphere atmosphere

links: gas gas

ms-noun

j: اودارا

expansion: udara (Jawi spelling اودارا, plural udara-udara or udara²)

forms:
اودارا (Jawi)
udara-udara (plural)

der

ms

rhymes: -a


udara

links: belly belly

links: cavity cavity

links: interior interior

pi-noun

n

expansion: udara n

pi-decl-noun

g: n

forms:
udaraṃ (nominative singular)
udarāni (nominative plural)
udaraṃ (accusative singular)
udarāni (accusative plural)
udarena (instrumental singular)
udarehi (instrumental plural)
udarebhi (instrumental plural)
udarassa (dative singular)
udarāya (dative singular)
udaratthaṃ (dative singular)
udarānaṃ (dative plural)
udarasmā (ablative singular)
udaramhā (ablative singular)
udarā (ablative singular)
udarehi (ablative plural)
udarebhi (ablative plural)
udarassa (genitive singular)
udarānaṃ (genitive plural)
udarasmiṃ (locative singular)
udaramhi (locative singular)
udare (locative singular)
udaresu (locative plural)
udara (singular vocative)
udarāni (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Sanskrit उदर (udara).

yesno

expansion: I

inh

pi

उदर

expansion: Sanskrit उदर (udara)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Sanskrit उदर (udara)


udara

links: airplane airplane

head

tft

etymology_text: From the second element of Indonesian pesawat udara.

der

id

pesawat udara

expansion: Indonesian pesawat udara


kata penghubung

links:
kata hubung
kata hubung#Indonesian

links: conjunction conjunction

kata hubung

extra: conjunction

head

head: kata pênghubung

expansion: kata pênghubung

forms: kata pênghubung (canonical)

etymology_text: Compound of kata (“word”) + penghubung (“connector”), literally “connector word”.

glossary

Compound

expansion: Compound

com+

kata

penghubung

t2: connector

lit: connector word

ipa: /ka.ta pəŋˈhu.bʊŋ/


kata penghubung

links: grammar grammar

ms-noun

expansion: kata penghubung (plural kata-kata penghubung or kata² penghubung)

forms:
kata-kata penghubung (plural)
kata² penghubung (plural)


atau

links: or or

pos: conj

head

conjunction

expansion: atau

etymology_text: From earlier ataoe, from Malay atau (“or”), from Old Malay अथवा (athavā), from Pali atha vā (“or”), from Sanskrit अथो (atho) < अथवा (athavā, “or, rather”).

inh

ms

atau

t: or

expansion: Malay atau (“or”)

ms-old

अथवा

tr: athavā

expansion: Old Malay अथवा (athavā)

der

pi

atha vā

expansion: Pali atha vā (“or”)

expansion: Sanskrit

ipa: /ˈatau̯/

rhymes: -atau̯

forms:
atawa (alternative)
ataoe (alternative)


atau

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: あたう あたう#Japanese

head

ja

romanization


atau

text: Pada sūltan atau pada mantrī-nia

ref: 1812, William Marsden, A Dictionary of the Malayan language in two parts, Malayan and English and English and Malayan, →OCLC, page 2:

english: To the sultan or to his ministers

translation: To the sultan or to his ministers

ms-conj

j: اتاو

expansion: atau (Jawi spelling اتاو)

forms:
اتاو (Jawi)
atawa (alternative uncommon)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit अथवा (athavā, “or, rather”).

bor+

or, rather

rhymes: -tau̯

rhymes: -au̯

parts: a tau


tetapi

head

mel

expansion: tetapi

etymology_text: Borrowed from Malay tetapi, from Sanskrit तथापि (tathāpi).

tetapi

expansion: Borrowed from Malay tetapi

der

तथापि

expansion: Sanskrit तथापि (tathāpi)

forms:
ketapi (alternative)
tapi (alternative)


tetapi

links: but but

head

head: têtapi

expansion: têtapi

forms:
têtapi (canonical)
tapi (alternative)

etymology_text: From Malay tetapi, from Old Malay tathapi, from Sanskrit तथापि (tathāpi), तथा (tathā) + अपि (api).

inh

expansion: Malay tetapi

tathapi

expansion: Old Malay tathapi

compound

sa

तथा

अपि

expansion: तथा (tathā) + अपि (api)

ipa: [təˈtapi]

audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-tetapi.wav

parts: tê ta pi


tetapi

text: Rumah itu kecil, tetapi sangat selesa.

translation: The room is small but, very comfortable.

ms-conj

j: تتاڤي

expansion: tetapi (Jawi spelling تتاڤي)

forms:
تتاڤي (Jawi)
tapi (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Malay [script needed] (tathāpi) (attested in the Kota Kapur inscription), borrowed from Sanskrit तथापि (tathāpi).

yesno

I

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

tr: tathāpi

expansion: Old Malay [script needed] (tathāpi)

inh+

note: schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard

ipa: /təˈtapi/

rhymes: -api

rhymes: -pi

rhymes: -i

parts: te ta pi


tapi

links: tapar tapar#Catalan

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of tapar:
third-person singular imperative

head

ca

verb form

expansion: tapi


tapi

etymology_text: Shortened form of ketapi, from Malay tetapi, from Sanskrit तथापि (tathāpi).

forms:
ketapi (alternative)
tetapi (alternative)


tapi

links: tapir tapir#French

fr-past participle

expansion: tapi (feminine tapie, masculine plural tapis, feminine plural tapies)

forms:
tapie (feminine)
tapis (masculine plural)
tapies (feminine plural)


tapi

links: hidden hidden

links: crouching crouching


tapi

links: carpet carpet

links: rug rug

head

ht

etymology_text: From French tapis (“carpet”).

inh

fr

tapis

carpet

expansion: French tapis (“carpet”)

ipa: /tapi/


tapi

links: tap tap#Icelandic

head

is

rhymes: -aːpɪ


tapi

text: Kecial tapi berani.

translation: Small but courageous.

english: Small but courageous.

links: tetapi tetapi#Indonesian

id

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay tapi, clipping of tetapi, from Sanskrit तथापि (tathāpi).

yesno

i

glossary

Inherited

inh

tapi

expansion: Malay tapi

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay tapi

clipping

tetapi

expansion: clipping of tetapi

ipa: /ˈtapi/


tapi

links: tapt tapt#Latvian

glosses: second-person singular past indicative of tapt

head

lv


tapi

text: Saya nak beli fon ni, tapi tak cukup duit.

translation: I want to buy this phone, but I don't have enough money.

links: tetapi tetapi#Malay

tetapi

extra: but

ms-conj

j: تاڤي

expansion: tapi (Jawi spelling تاڤي)

forms:
تاڤي (Jawi)
tp (alternative)

etymology_text: Clipping of tetapi, from Sanskrit तथापि (tathāpi).

clipping

expansion: Clipping of tetapi

parts: ta pi


tapi

links: apron apron

links: piece piece

links: cloth cloth

links: women women

links: cover cover

links: protect protect

links: body body

glosses: any piece of cloth used by women to cover or protect the body (while bathing, working, washing, etc.)

tl-noun

tapî

expansion: tapî (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜒ)

forms:
tapî (canonical)
ᜆᜉᜒ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapiq (“apron; skirt”). Compare Cebuano tapi, Maranao tampi, and Malay tapih. Doublet of tapis.

inh

tl

poz-pro

*tapiq

apron; skirt

inh+

t: apron; skirt

cog

ceb

tapi

expansion: Cebuano tapi

mrw

tampi

expansion: Maranao tampi

tapih

expansion: Malay tapih

doublet

tapis

expansion: Doublet of tapis

ipa: /taˈpiʔ/

ipa: [t̪ɐˈpɪʔ]

rhymes: -iʔ


tapi

links: but but

links: however however

head

mqs

etymology_text: Borrowed from Malay tapi, from Malay tetapi, from Sanskrit तथापि (tathāpi).

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Malay tapi

der

expansion: Malay tetapi

sa

expansion: Sanskrit तथापि (tathāpi)


cubits

links: cubit cubit#English

glosses: plural of cubit, an ancient unit of measurement

cubit

extra: an ancient unit of measurement

head

en

noun form

expansion: cubits


camels

links: camel camel#English

expansion: camels

ipa: /ˈkæməlz/


kalau

links: if if

beg

conjunction

expansion: kalau

etymology_text: Borrowed from Malay kalau.

bor+

kalau

expansion: Borrowed from Malay kalau


kalau

text: ‘’Saya geli kalau teringat masa sekolah dulu. Saya pernah dihukum oleh Bu Kunti (guru) gara-gara membiarkan teman-teman mbolos sekolah,’’ kata mantan ketua kelas yang kini tinggal di Jl Aster Condongcatur, Yogyakarta itu.

ref: 2018 March 29, “‘’Dulu, Kalau Ada Anak Merokok Ditamplek Mulutnya...’’ [‘’In the Past, If A Child Smokes, His Mouth is Glued...’’]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 26 Oct 2018:

english: "I am amused when I recall my time at school. I was once punished by Mrs. Kunti (teacher) for letting my friends ditch school," said the former class leader who now lives in Jl Aster Condongcatur, Yogyakarta.

links: when when

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay kalau. From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “occasion, circumstance, time”) and Arabic لَوْ (law, “if”).

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

ms

expansion: Malay kalau

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay kalau

der

काल

occasion, circumstance, time

ar

لَوْ

if

expansion: Arabic لَوْ (law, “if”)

ipa: /ˈkalau̯/

rhymes: -alau̯

forms: kalo (alternative colloquial)


kalau

text: Ungkapan panjang, ‘Kalau hendak kenal peribadi bangsa, renunglah pada bahasanya’ kerap kali juga kita dengar sepanjang hidup kita.

ref: 2016 September 15, Assim Hassan, “Kalau tidak kita, siapa lagi? [If not us, then who?]”, in Sinar Harian, archived from the original on 16 Sep 2016:

english: The expression, "If [somebody] wants to get to know the personality of a nation, look at their language," is often heard by us throughout our lives.

links:
in case
in case

ms-conj

j: کالاو

expansion: kalau (Jawi spelling کالاو)

forms:
کالاو (Jawi)
kalo (alternative)
kalu (alternative)
kalai (alternative)
klu (alternative Internet)

etymology_text: Composed from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “occasion, circumstance, time”) + Arabic لَوْ (law, “if”), or alternatively from Hokkien 假如 (ká-lû, “if”).

af

ms

t1: occasion, circumstance, time

t2: if

bor

nan-hbl

假如

tr: ká-lû

expansion: Hokkien 假如 (ká-lû, “if”)

ipa: /ˈkalaw/

rhymes: -lau̯


kalau

text: Kalau yang balik kampung tu, cuba-cubalah simpan jauh-jauh gajet-gajet yang biasanya senantiasa ada di tangan. Banyakkan berbual dengan emak ayah, adik-beradik, sanak saudara dan jiran tetangga.

ref: 2017 June 24, Sim Y. H., “Tidak meriah Hari Raya kalau tidak balik kampung [Hari Raya is not lively if [you] don't go back to hometown]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 26 Oct 2018:

english: As for [those] that go back to their hometown, do try to keep away the gadgets that are usually always with you. Have more conversations with your parents, siblings, relatives and neighbours.

links:
as for
as for

af

expansion: Sanskrit काल (kāla, “occasion, circumstance, time”) + Arabic لَوْ (law, “if”)


kalau

etymology_text: From Malay kalau.


karena

links: because because

links: since since

head

head: karêna

expansion: karêna

forms:
karêna (canonical)
karna (alternative nonstandard)
krn (alternative abbreviation)
kerana (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay kerana, karena, from Classical Malay kerana, karena, karana, from Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause; reason”), from vṛddhi derivative of करण (káraṇa). Doublet of kerani.

inh

kerana

expansion: Malay kerana

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay kerana

inh

ms-cla

expansion: Classical Malay kerana

der

कारण

cause; reason

expansion: Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause; reason”)

vrd

करण

tr: káraṇa

expansion: vṛddhi derivative of करण (káraṇa)

doublet

kerani

expansion: Doublet of kerani

ipa: /karəˈna/

note: faster pronunciation

ipa: /ˈkarna/

rhymes: -arna


karena

head

expansion: karena

etymology_text: An unadapted borrowing from Indonesian karena, preserving the schwa.

ubor

id

karena


walaupun

links: although although

links:
even though
even though

head

expansion: walaupun

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay walaupun. Equivalent to walau + pun.

yesno

i

inh

walaupun

expansion: Malay walaupun

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay walaupun

af

walau

pun

expansion: walau + pun

ipa: /waˈlau̯pun/

rhymes: -au̯pun


walaupun

links: although although#English

links: though though#English

etymology_text:
Compound of walau (“even though, although”) + pun (“even, also”).
Originally used in Classical Malay to intensify concessive meaning — literally “even though (it is) so.”

forms: wlpn (alternative)


walau

links: open open

links: palm palm

head

ha

ideophone

head: wàlàu

expansion: wàlàu

ha-pos

ideophone

wàlàu

forms: wàlàu (canonical)

note: Standard Kano Hausa


walau

links:
even if
even if

links: though though

head

expansion: walau

walaupun

english: although, even though

translation: although, even though

etymology_text: From Malay walau, from Arabic وَلَوْ (walaw, “albeit”).

inh

walau

expansion: Malay walau

der

وَلَوْ

albeit

expansion: Arabic وَلَوْ (walaw, “albeit”)

ipa: /ˈwalau̯/


walau

head

conjunctions

head: walau

etymology_text: Inherited from Classical Malay ولو, from Arabic ولو.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

ولو

expansion: Classical Malay ولو

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Classical Malay ولو

expansion: Arabic ولو


meskipun

head

head: mêskipun

expansion: mêskipun

forms: mêskipun (canonical)

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay meskipun. Equivalent to meski + pun.

inh

meskipun

expansion: Malay meskipun

expansion: Inherited from Malay meskipun

af

meski

expansion: meski + pun

ipa: /məsˈkipun/

rhymes: -ipun


meskipun

text: Meskipun hujan, mereka tetap pergi ke pasar.

translation: Although it rained, they still went to the market.

text: Meskipun sibuk, dia meluangkan masa untuk keluarga.

translation: Even though he was busy, he made time for his family.

ms-conj

expansion: meskipun

etymology_text: Affixation of meski + -pun.

-pun

expansion: meski + -pun

note: schwa-variety

ipa: /məsˈkipon/

parts: mes ki pun


dwellers

links: dweller dweller#English

head

expansion: dwellers


juga

links: jugum jugum#English

expansion: juga

rhymes: -uːɡə


juga

links: lichenology lichenology

links: hyphal hyphal

links: tissue tissue

links: thallus thallus

raw_glosses: (lichenology) A tiny carbonized structure of hyphal tissue, visible as a black dot or line on or in a thallus.

en-noun

jugae

expansion: juga (plural jugae)

forms: jugae (plural)


juga

links: sugar sugar

head

rop

noun

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH
Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH
Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)
Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.
Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.
Old Italian zuccherobor.
Old French çucrebor.
Middle English sugre
English sugar
Australian Kriol juga
Inherited from English sugar, from Middle English sugre, borrowed from Old French çucre, borrowed from Old Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH
Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH
Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)
Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.
Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.
Old Italian zuccherobor.
Old French çucrebor.
Middle English sugre
English sugar
Australian Kriol juga
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "sugar", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "𐭱𐭪𐭥", "transliteration" : "šakar", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "gravel", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱorkeh₂", "gloss" : "gravel", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*ćárkaraH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Aryan", "term" : "*śárkaraH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "inc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "शर्क॑रा", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gandhari", "term" : "𐨭𐨐𐨪", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pgd" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "škl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سُكَّر", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Italian", "term" : "zucchero", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-oit" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "çucre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "sugre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sugar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Australian Kriol", "term" : "juga", "lang" : "rop" }" data-id="sugar" data-lang="rop" data-title="juga" id="Australian_Kriol:_sugar">
Inherited from English sugar, from Middle English sugre, borrowed from Old French çucre, borrowed from Old Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).


juga

links: jugar jugar#Catalan

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of jugar:
second-person singular imperative

head

ca

verb form


juga

links: play play

cbk-verb

jugá

expansion: jugá

forms: jugá (canonical)

etymology_text: Inherited from Spanish jugar (“to play”).

yesno

I

inh

cbk

es

jugar

to play

expansion: Spanish jugar (“to play”)

inh+

ipa: /xuˈɡa/

ipa: [xuˈɡa]

parts: ju ga


juga

links: also also

head

id

adverbs

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay juga. Compare with Central Malay juge, Musi jugo.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

inh

ms

juga

expansion: Malay juga

expansion: Inherited from Malay juga

cog

pse

juge

expansion: Central Malay juge

mui

jugo

expansion: Musi jugo

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒuɡa/

rhymes: -uɡa


juga

head

kea

verb

etymology_text: From Portuguese jogar.

der

pt

jogar

expansion: Portuguese jogar


juga

links: jugum jugum#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative plural of jugum

head

la

noun form

expansion: juga n


juga

text: Nene, juga dikenali sebagai angsa Hawaii,…

translation: Nene, also known as the Hawaiian goose,…

links: too too

text: Adam tetap bermandi-manda juga di sungai walaupun sudah dimarah oleh emak.

translation: Adam still goes on to bathe in the river despite having just been scolded by Mum.

links: anyway anyway

links: still still

ms-adv

j: جوݢ

expansion: juga (Jawi spelling جوݢ)

forms:
جوݢ (Jawi)
jugak (alternative)
gak (alternative colloquial)

etymology_text: Compare with Central Malay juge, Musi jugo.

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒuɡə/

rhymes: -ɡə

rhymes: -ə

rhymes: -ɡa


juga

links: jukwa jukwa#Marshallese

raw_glosses: (old orthography) alternative form of jukwa

head

mh

mh-head

noun

ipa: [tʲuɡʷɑ]

note: phonemic

ipa: /tʲikʷæɰ/


juga

glosses:
inflection of juhkat:
present indicative connegative

glosses:
inflection of juhkat:
second-person singular imperative

glosses:
inflection of juhkat:
imperative connegative

head

se

ipa: /ˈjuka/


juga

links: Hinduism Hinduism

links: yuga yuga

pl-noun

f

expansion: juga f

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yewg-
Proto-Indo-European *-óm
Proto-Indo-European *yugóm
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám
Sanskrit युग (yuga)lbor.
Polish juga
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit युग (yuga).

ety

pl

:lbor

sa:युग<ref:Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “juga”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yewg-
Proto-Indo-European *-óm
Proto-Indo-European *yugóm
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám
Sanskrit युग (yuga)lbor.
Polish juga
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "yoke", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "yoke", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "join", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*yewg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-óm", "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*yugóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*yugám", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "yoke", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "join", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "join", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*yewg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "युज्", "lang" : "sa" }, { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "-अ", "lang" : "sa" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "युग", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "juga", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="juga">
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit युग (yuga).


juga

links: jug jug#Serbo-Croatian

sh-noun form

expansion: juga (Cyrillic spelling југа)

forms: југа (Cyrillic)


bahkan

links: even even

links: more more

links: so so

head

expansion: bahkan

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay bahkan, from Classical Malay بهکن (bahkan).

yesno

i

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

bahkan

expansion: Malay bahkan

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay bahkan

inh

ms-cla

بهکن

tr: bahkan

expansion: Classical Malay بهکن (bahkan)

ipa: /ˈbahkan/

rhymes: -ahkan


Pan-Theist

links: pantheist pantheist#English

en-noun

head: Pan-Theist

expansion: Pan-Theist (plural Pan-Theists)

forms: Pan-Theists (plural)


pan-theist

head: pan-theist

expansion: pan-theist (plural pan-theists)

forms: pan-theists (plural)


pan theism

links: pantheism pantheism#English

expansion: pan theism (countable and uncountable, plural pan theisms)

forms: pan theisms (plural)


Pan-Theism

head: Pan-Theism

expansion: Pan-Theism (uncountable)


pan-theism

head: pan-theism

expansion: pan-theism (plural pan-theisms)

forms: pan-theisms (plural)


sehingga

links:
so that
so that

links:
in order to
in order to

glosses:
so that; in order to
indicates purpose; with the result that

glosses: indicates purpose; in such a way that, with the intent that

links: that that

links: result result

links: which which

head

conjunction

head: sêhingga

expansion: sêhingga

forms: sêhingga (canonical)

etymology_text: From se- + hingga.

pre

se

hingga

expansion: se- + hingga

parts: sê hing ga


sehingga

text: Dia bekerja sehingga lewat malam.

translation: He worked until late at night.

english: He worked until late at night.

text: Air sungai naik sehingga paras lutut.

translation: The river water rose up to knee level.

english: The river water rose up to knee level.

links: until until

links: till till

links:
up to
up to

glosses: until; till; up to (indicating a limit in time, distance, or extent).

ms-prep

j: سهيڠݢ

expansion: sehingga (Jawi spelling سهيڠݢ)

forms: سهيڠݢ (Jawi)

etymology_text: From se- (“as; up to”) + hingga (“until; limit”).

affix

ms

se-

t1: as; up to

t2: until; limit

ipa: /səˈhiŋɡa/

rhymes: -a

parts: se hing ga


sehingga

text: Dia ketawa sehingga menitiskan air mata.

translation: He laughed until he shed tears.

english: He laughed until he shed tears.

text: Rumah itu dibakar sehingga musnah.

translation: The house was burned so that it was destroyed.

links:
resulting in
resulting in

glosses: until; so that; resulting in; to the point that (indicating a result or consequence of an action).

sehinggakan

english: so much so that; to the extent that

translation: so much so that; to the extent that

sehingga kini

sense: Phrases

english: until now; to date

translation: until now; to date

expansion: se- (“as; up to”) + hingga (“until; limit”)


supaya

links: religion religion

links: mythology mythology

links: devil devil

head

ay

noun

expansion: supaya


supaya

etymology_text: From Malay supaya, from Old Javanese supaya, sopaya, probably from sa- + upāya (“aim, means, way, stratagem, craft”), compare to mopāya (“to use”), thus reconstructed as se- + upaya.

der

supaya

expansion: Malay supaya

kaw

supaya, sopaya

expansion: Old Javanese supaya, sopaya

com

kaw

sa-

upāya

t2: aim, means, way, stratagem, craft

af

upaya

expansion: se- + upaya

ipa: /suˈpaja/

rhymes: -ja

parts: su pa ya


supaya

links: ꦱꦸꦥꦪ ꦱꦸꦥꦪ#Javanese

head

jv

romanization


supaya

ms-conj

j: سوڤايا

expansion: supaya (Jawi spelling سوڤايا)

forms: سوڤايا (Jawi)

etymology_text: Probably from sa- + upāya (“aim, means, way, stratagem, craft”)

af

ipa: /suˈpajə/

rhymes: -ajə

rhymes: -jə


supaya

links: to to

head

preposition

forms: sopaya (alternative)

ꦱꦸꦥꦪ

roman: supaya

ꦱꦸꦥꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀

roman: supados

etymology_text: Unknown, probably affixed upāya (“aim, means, way, stratagem, craft”) + sa-.

unk

expansion: Unknown

upāya

sa-

t1: aim, means, way, stratagem, craft


supaya

links: so so

head

mqs

etymology_text: From Malay supaya.

der

ms


hanya

links: road road

links: path path

links: way way

links: means means

links: method method

links: opportunity opportunity

ha-noun

hanyā̀

expansion: hanyā̀ f (possessed form hanyàr̃)

forms:
hanyā̀ (canonical feminine)
hanyàr̃ (possessed-form)


hanya

links: only only

head

expansion: hanya

forms: hanja (alternative)

ipa: /ˈhaɲa/

rhymes: -aɲa


hanya

text: Saya hanya bisa berbicara sedikit bahasa Indonesia.

translation: I can only speak a bit of Indonesian.

english: I can only speak a bit of Indonesian.

adverb


hanya

ms-conj

j: هاڽ

expansion: hanya (Jawi spelling هاڽ)

forms:
هاڽ (Jawi)
hnya (alternative)

ipa: /ˈhaɲə/

rhymes: -aɲə

rhymes: -ɲə


hanya

links: hamya hamya#Tagalog

tl-noun

hanyâ

expansion: hanyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜈ᜔ᜌ)

forms:
hanyâ (canonical)
ᜑᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

ipa: /hanˈjaʔ/

ipa: [hɐnˈɲaʔ]

note: no palatal assimilation

ipa: [hɐn̪ˈjaʔ]

rhymes: -aʔ


saja

links: sajë sajë#Albanian

glosses:
inflection of sajë:
definite nominative singular

glosses:
inflection of sajë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural

head

sq

expansion: saja


saja

links: say say

links: tell tell

ovd

verb

tlb

ditransitive

expansion: (ditransitive)

etymology_text: From Old Norse segja, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).

inh

non

segja

expansion: Old Norse segja

der

gem-pro

*sagjaną

expansion: Proto-Germanic *sagjaną

ine-pro

*sekʷ-

t: to say

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”)


saja

links: sergeant sergeant

ha-noun

m

sājā̀

expansion: sājā̀ m (possessed form sājàn)

forms:
sājā̀ (canonical masculine)
sājàn (possessed-form)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English sarge.

bor

ha

en

sarge

expansion: English sarge


saja

links: wise wise

links: sensible sensible

head

io

adjective

etymology_text: Borrowed from Esperanto saĝa, English sage, French sage, Italian saggio.

eo

saĝa

expansion: Esperanto saĝa

sage

expansion: English sage

fr

expansion: French sage

it

saggio

expansion: Italian saggio

io-bor

sage

sage

it: saggio

eo: saĝa

ipa: /ˈsaʒa/

ipa: /ˈsad͡ʒa/


saja

links: also also

links: besides besides

links:
as well
as well

links: further further

links: too too

links: merely merely

links: just just

glosses: merely, only, just, without any other reason etc. and nothing more

links: exclusively exclusively

links: always always

glosses:
always
at all times; throughout all time

glosses: constantly during a certain period, or regularly at stated intervals (opposed to sometimes or occasionally)

links:
as you like
as you like

links: preferably preferably

links: rather rather

links: very very

links: extremely extremely

glosses: very, extremely: used to firmly establish that nothing else surpasses in some respect as emphasis

head

id

forms:
aja (alternative colloquial)
sahaja (alternative archaic obsolete)
sadja (alternative)
sahadja (alternative)
sa (alternative)

etymology_text: From Malay sahaja, saja, from Classical Malay سهاج (sahaja), ساج (saja), from Sanskrit सहज (sahaja, “natural, innate, original”).

inh

sahaja

expansion: Malay sahaja

ms-cla

سهاج

tr: sahaja

expansion: Classical Malay سهاج (sahaja)

der

sa

सहज

t: natural, innate, original

rhymes: -ad͡ʒa


saja

links: saya saya#Indonesian

raw_glosses: (1901–1947, 1947–1972) superseded spelling of saya

head

pronoun


saja

links: sahaja sahaja#Malay

ms-adv

j: ساج

expansion: saja (Jawi spelling ساج)

forms: ساج (Jawi)

ipa: /ˈsad͡ʒə/

ipa: [ˈsat̪̚.͡ʒə]

rhymes: -d͡ʒə

note: /a/-variety, Literary Standard

rhymes: -d͡ʒa

parts: sa ja


saja

links: wing wing#English

links: fin fin#English

head

zor

noun


saja

links: fine fine#English

links: red red#English

links: broadcloth broadcloth#English

links: serge serge#English

glosses: a kind of fine red broadcloth or serge; saye

links: sleeveless sleeveless#English

links: woman woman#English

links: dress dress#English

links: knee knee#English

raw_glosses: (Vranje dialect) a kind of sleeveless woman’s dress that ends above the knee

qualifier: Vranje dialect

sh-noun

sàja

f

expansion: sàja f (Cyrillic spelling са̀ја)

forms:
sàja (canonical feminine)
са̀ја (Cyrillic)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صایا (saya, “serge”). Skok attempts to derive this from صایمق (saymak, “to count”) (modern saymak), but it is perhaps more probably a medieval Wanderwort with its origins in Latin sagum (“coarse red military cloak”): compare English saye (“fine cloth similar to serge”), Portuguese saia (“skirt”), Italian saia (“a kind of fabric”) from the same source.

bor+

sh

ota

صایا

tr: saya

serge

der

la

sagum

coarse red military cloak

cog

en

say

saye

fine cloth similar to serge

pt

saia

skirt

expansion: Portuguese saia (“skirt”)

it

a kind of fabric

expansion: Italian saia (“a kind of fabric”)

ipa: /sǎja/


saja

links: sajar sajar#Spanish

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of sajar:
second-person singular imperative

head

es

verb form

expansion: saja

ipa: /ˈsaxa/

rhymes: -axa


saja

links: 𒋃 𒋃#Sumerian

𒋃

extra: sag̃a

sux

romanization


lagipula

links:
lagi pula
lagi pula#Indonesian

raw_glosses: (proscribed) alternative form of lagi pula

adverb

expansion: lagipula


kantor

links: schoolmaster schoolmaster

links: teacher teacher

links: Judaism Judaism

links: cantor cantor

links: hazzan hazzan

links: choirmaster choirmaster

links: chapelmaster chapelmaster

cs-noun

m-an

f: kantorka

adj: kantorský

expansion: kantor m anim (female equivalent kantorka, relational adjective kantorský)

forms:
kantorka (feminine)
kantorský (adjective relational)
kantor (nominative singular)
kantoři (nominative plural)
kantora (genitive singular)
kantorů (genitive plural)
kantorovi (dative singular)
kantoru (dative singular)
kantorům (dative plural)
kantora (accusative singular)
kantory (accusative plural)
kantore (singular vocative)
kantoři (plural vocative)
kantorovi (locative singular)
kantoru (locative singular)
kantorech (locative plural)
kantorem (instrumental singular)
kantory (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-der.
Proto-Italic *kanō
Latin canō
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Italic *-tōr
Latin -tor
Latin cantorbor.
Czech kantor
Borrowed from Latin cantor.

ety

cs

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-der.
Proto-Italic *kanō
Latin canō
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Italic *-tōr
Latin -tor
Latin cantorbor.
Czech kantor
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to sing", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "sing", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "sing", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*keh₂n-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kanō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "canō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cantor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "kantor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="kantor">
Borrowed from Latin cantor.

ipa: [ˈkantor]


kantor

links: kantar kantar#Ido

head

expansion: kantor

ipa: /kanˈtɔr/


kantor

links: office office

glosses: a room, set of rooms, or building used for non-manual work

glosses: the administrative departments housed in such places

links: workplace workplace

id-noun

expansion: kantor (plural kantor-kantor)

forms: kantor-kantor (plural)

etymology_text:
From Malay kantor, from Dutch kantoor. Doublet of komputer and konter.
* Translation of Japanese 局(きょく) (kyoku, “bureau, department”) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah. See kyoku.
* Translation of Japanese 省(しょう) (shō, “bureau, department”) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah. See -zyoo.

inh

ms

kantor

expansion: Malay kantor

der

nl

kantoor

expansion: Dutch kantoor

doublet

komputer

konter

expansion: Doublet of komputer and konter

dercat

dum

fro

la-med

sl

ja

expansion: Japanese

ja-r

局

きょく

t: bureau, department

expansion: 局(きょく) (kyoku, “bureau, department”)

省

しょう

expansion: 省(しょう) (shō, “bureau, department”)

ipa: [ˈkantɔr]

audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kantor.wav

rhymes: -tɔr

rhymes: -ɔr

rhymes: -r

parts: kan tor


kantor

links: ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ#Javanese

head

jv


kantor

text: Bajarannja seperti dahoeloe, boleh Toean tarik wissel kepada Kantor Kompeni Ketjil di sini.

ref: 1919, Abraham Anthony Fokker, Kitap tjonto soerat-soerat Melajoe, page 250:

english: The payment is as usual, you can whistle the Small Company Office here.

qualifier: Sumatra

ms-noun

pl: kantor-kantor

j: کنتور

expansion: kantor (Jawi spelling کنتور, plural kantor-kantor)

forms:
کنتور (Jawi)
kantor-kantor (plural)

幹刀

roman: kàn-to

干多

roman: kan-to

etymology_text: From Dutch kantoor. Doublet of komputer.

bor

ms

doublet

expansion: Doublet of komputer